pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Moonshine

Moonshine (also called white lightning, mountain dew, hooch, "Tennessee white whiskey", and many other names) is an alcoholic drink that is made illegally. But is usually hidden well from the law.
In movies
In 1958 Robert Mitchum made a film "Thunder Road" about a moonshine "runner" who makes one last-and fatal run.
The part of the "runner" being killed was loosely based on the death of a actual runner named Rufus Gunther of Cocke County Tennessee in January 1953
The movie part of the burning car going over the cliff was reused in the 1963 Perry Mason episode "The Case of the Bouncing Boomerang"
References
Alcoholic drinks
Illegal drugs
Stenhamra

Stenhamra is a locality on the island of Faringso in Ekero Municipality in Stockholm County in Sweden. In 2010, 3,336 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Stockholm County
Feeder Airlines

Feeder Airlines is an airline based in Juba, South Sudan. It operates from Juba International Airport. It started operations on 2 June 2007. It operates scheduled and charter service.
Overview
Feeder Airlines is mostly owned by South Sudanese people. It serves major airports in South Sudan. It uses Juba International Airport as its hub. In March 2010, the airline started daily flights between Juba and Entebbe.
Destinations
Following is a list of places that Feeder Airlines flies to, as of March 2014.
Fleet
As of 26 March 2012, Feeder Airlines has the following aircraft. The average age of the aircraft is 21.4 years:
Retired aircraft
References
2007 establishments
Airlines of Africa
South Sudan
Permanent Committee on Geographical Names

The Permanent Committee on Geographical Names (PCGN) is an independent government agency in the United Kingdom. Its function is to establish standard names for places outside the UK, but not including Antarctica. The decisions about names are for the use of the British government.
History
Permanent Committee on Geographical Names was established in 1919.
Over the years, the representative members have grown to include
British Broadcasting Corporation
Defence Intelligence Staff
Foreign and Commonwealth Office
Government Communications Headquarters
Hydrographic Office
Ordnance Survey
Royal Geographical Society
Royal Scottish Geographical Society
Related pages
United States Board on Geographic Names
References
Other websites
PCGN website
Government agencies of the United Kingdom
Henry H. Arnold

Henry Harley Arnold (June 25, 1886 - January 15, 1950) was an American general officer. He held the ranks of General of the Army and General of the Air Force. He is the air force general who held five star rank in two United States Military Services.
He died on January 15, 1950 in his home town.
References
1886 births
500 Keys

"500 Keys" is the 21st episode of the 22nd season of The Simpsons. It was first shown on the Fox network on May 15, 2011. It was written by John Frink. Bob Anderson is the director of the episode. The episode is about the Simpson family finding many different keys.
References
2011 television episodes
The Simpsons episodes
Vienna Secession

The Vienna Secession (also known as the Union of Austrian Artists, or Vereinigung Bildender Kunstler Osterreichs) was formed in 1897 by a group of Austrian artists who left the Association of Austrian Artists, housed in the Vienna Kunstlerhaus due to its conservatism. This movement included painters, sculptors, and architects. The first president of the Secession was Gustav Klimt, and Rudolf von Alt was made honorary president.
It was founded on 3 April 1897 by artists Gustav Klimt, Koloman Moser, Josef Hoffmann, Joseph Maria Olbrich, Max Kurzweil, and others. Although the architect Otto Wagner is one of the most important members, he was not a founding member. The first exhibition was held in 1898. In 1898, the group's exhibition house was built near Karlsplatz. It was designed by Joseph Maria Olbrich, the exhibition building soon became known simply as "the Secession" (die Sezession). Their work was also published in a magazin called "Ver sacrum".
1903 Josef Hoffmann and Koloman Moser founded the Wiener Werkstatten, a union of artists who wanted to reform the applied arts (arts and crafts). 1905 Klimt and other artists left the group due to different opinions about art.
Other Secession artists:
Julius Exter
Richard Gerstl
Max Fabiani
Oskar Kokoschka
Joze Plecnik
Carl Moll
Koloman Moser
Egon Schiele
Malva Schalek
Othmar Schimkowitz
Joseph Maria Olbrich
Other websites
Homepage Secession
Art movements
Vienna
1897
19th century in Austria
1890s in Europe
Austrian artists
Scott Duncan

Adam Scott Mathieson Duncan (2 November 1888 - 3 October 1976) was a Scottish footballer and manager.
References
1888 births
1976 deaths
Albania

Albania ( ; ), officially called the Republic of Albania is an independent country in Southeastern Europe, with an area of . The capital is Tirana, and other important cities are Durres, Elbasan and Vlora. Over 3 million people live in Albania. The majority of Albanians are Muslims with 55%, 23% Eastern Orthodox and 15% Roman Catholics.
Albania is next to Montenegro, Serbia , North Macedonia and Greece. It has a coast on the Adriatic Sea in the west, and a coast on the Ionian Sea in the southwest. The official language is Albanian. The national anthem is Hymni i Flamurit.
History
Albania was the southern part of Illyria during the Roman Empire. In the Middle Ages the Albanians were ruled by many foreign countries, including the Byzantine and Venetian Empires and during the 16th century resistance to the Ottoman Empire's rule was led by the Albanian national hero Skanderberg but his real name was Gjergj Kastrioti. After four centuries of Turkish domination, finally in the 20th century an independent Albania was created. In 1939 Albania was conquered by fascist Italy and was part of the Kingdom of Italy until 1943. After World War II Albania became independent again, under communist rule. It was ruled by Enver Hoxha, who died in 1985. Ramiz Alia took over and also later became president when, in 1992, Albania returned to democracy, and it now has friendly relations with the European Union, which it has applied to join.
Divisions
Albania is divided into 12 counties. These counties include 36 districts and 373 municipalities
Cities
This is a list of the largest cities in Albania.
Armed forces
The Albanian Armed Forces were first formed after independence in 1912. Albania reduced the number of active troops from 65,000 in 1988 to 14,500 in 2009. In 2010 forced conscription was abolished.
Geography
Albania has a total area of 28,748 square kilometers. Albania's coastline length is . It goes along the Adriatic and Ionian Seas. On the coast there are mild, wet winters and warm, sunny, and rather dry summers.
70% of the country is mountains. The highest mountain is Korab.
Albania is bordered by Greece, the Republic of North Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia. A short stretch of sea separates Albania from the far southeast of Italy.
Flora and fauna
Although a small country, Albania has a lot of variety in plants and animals. The total number of plants is over 3250 species. There are over 350 bird species, 330 freshwater and marine fish and 80 mammal species. The Double-headed eagle is the national symbol of Albania.
Related pages
Albania at the Olympics
Albania national football team
List of rivers of Albania
References
Other websites
National Tourism Organization Albania's official website for travel & tourism information.
European Union candidate states
Members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
[[Category:voetbalprimeur]]
Pontivy

Pontivy () is a commune. It is in Brittany in the Morbihan department of northwest France.
Communes in Morbihan
Subprefectures in France
François Houtart

Francois Houtart (7 March 1925 - 6 June 2017) was a Belgian marxist sociologist and Catholic priest. He was born in Brussels, Belgium. He participated as a peritus expert in the sessions of Vatican II (1962-1965) playing a key role in the formation of the introduction of the Gaudium et spes. Over the years, Houtart developed a dialectical approach to the study of world religions. He was a professor at the Universite catholique de Louvain.
Death
Houtart died on 6 June 2017 in Quito, Ecuador at the age of 92.
Awards
In 2009, Houtart was awarded the UNESCO-Madanjeet Singh Prize for the Promotion of Tolerance and Non-Violence "for his lifelong commitment to world peace, intercultural dialogue, human rights and the promotion of tolerance, and in recognition of his outstanding efforts to advance the cause of social justice in the world."
Books
The Church and Revolution: from the French Revolution of 1789 to the Paris riots of 1968, from Cuba to Southern Africa, from Vietnam to Latin America, by Francois Houtart and Andre Rousseau. Translated by Violet Nevile (1971)
Religions and ideology in Sri Lanka, Colombo, Hansa, (1974)
El campesino como actor, Managua, Ed. Nicarao, (1982)
Religion et modes de production precapitalistes, Bruxelles, editions de l'ULB, (1992)
Sociologia de la Religion, Mexico, Plaza y Valdes, (2000)
Mondialisation des Resistances (with Samir Amin), Paris, L'Harmattan, (2002)
Haiti et la culture dans une commune vietnamienne, Paris, Les Indes Savantes, (2004)
Related pages
List of sociologists from Europe
References
1925 births
2017 deaths
Belgian academics
Belgian priests
Christian theologians
Marxists
Writers from Brussels
European sociologists
Gerd Bollmann

Gerd Friedrich Bollmann (28 September 1947 - 17 September 2017) was a German politician. He was born in Wanne-Eickel, Herne. He was a member of the SPD. In the German Bundestag he was one of the top voted SPD members in Germany's national parliament, where he represant the Herne-Area.
Bollmann died on September 17, 2017 at the age of 69.
References
Other websites
Website from Gerd Friedrich Bollmann
Biography by German Bundestag
1947 births
2017 deaths
German Protestants
Politicians of the Social Democratic Party of Germany
Politicians from North Rhine-Westphalia
Kyaw Hein

Kyaw Hein (, ; born Kyaw Htay, 14 July 1947 - 11 July 2020) was a Burmese actor, director and singer. He was a five-time winner of the Myanmar Academy Award. He had starred in hundreds of movies. He was seen as one of the most important actors in Burmese cinema. He retired in 2008 and became a Theravada Buddhist monk. He held the Dharma name Kittisara (). His best known movie roles were in Kanyar Pyo Nae Zayar Ao, Sone Yay and Wai Lae Mhway Kyway Lae Mhway.
Hein died on 11 July 2020 in Canberra, Australia from stroke-related problems, aged 72.
References
1947 births
2020 deaths
Burmese actors
Movie actors
Movie directors
Singers
Burmese musicians
John Jay O'Connor

John Jay O'Connor III (January 10, 1930 - November 11, 2009) was an American lawyer and the husband United States Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, the first woman to serve the court. He had Alzheimer's disease. Because of the disease, his wife retired from the United States Supreme Court in 2005.
O'Connor was born on January 10, 1930 in San Francisco, California. He studied at Stanford University. He received many college degrees during the 1950s. O'Connor married Sandra Day O'Connor in 1952, after they met in Arizona. They had three sons. O'Connor died on November 11, 2009 in his home in Phoenix, Arizona from Alzheimer's disease, aged 79.
References
Other websites
Los Angeles Times: John J. O'Connor III dies at 79; attorney and husband of former Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor
1930 births
2009 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Lawyers from San Francisco
Businesspeople from San Francisco
Colleges and universities in Virginia

This is a list of colleges and universities in Virginia:
Public
Christopher Newport University
The College of William & Mary
Eastern Virginia Medical School
George Mason University
James Madison University
Longwood University
Marine Corps University
Norfolk State University
Old Dominion University
Radford University
Virginia Commonwealth University
Virginia Community College System
Blue Ridge
Central Virginia
Dabney S. Lancaster
Danville
Eastern Shore
Germanna
J. Sargeant Reynolds
John Tyler
Lord Fairfax
Mountain Empire
New River
Northern Virginia
Patrick Henry
Paul D. Camp
Piedmont Virginia
Rappahannock
Southside Virginia
Southwest Virginia
Thomas Nelson
Tidewater
Virginia Highlands
Virginia Western
Wytheville
Virginia Military Institute
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Virginia State University
University of Mary Washington
University of Virginia
University of Virginia's College at Wise
Private
Appalachian School of Law
Averett University
Bluefield College
Bridgewater College
Christendom College
Eastern Mennonite University
Emory and Henry College
Edward Via Virginia College of Osteopathic Medicine
Ferrum College
Founders College
George Washington University Virginia Campus
Hampden-Sydney College
Hampton University
Hollins University
Jefferson College of Health Sciences
Liberty University
Lynchburg College
Mary Baldwin College
Marymount University
Patrick Henry College
Randolph-Macon College
Randolph College
Regent University
Roanoke College
Saint Paul's College
Shenandoah University
Southern Virginia University
Stratford University
Sweet Briar College
University of Appalachia College of Pharmacy
University of Northern Virginia
University of Richmond
Virginia Intermont College
Virginia International University
Virginia Union University
Virginia Wesleyan College
Washington and Lee University
Washington Bible College and Capital Bible Seminary
Westwood College Of Technology
References
Lists of colleges and universities
Virginia-related lists
Star of David

The Star of David (Hebrew:magen david, or Magen Dawid, pronounced [] in ancient Hebrew, and [] in Modern Hebrew) is a Jewish symbol. It is named after King David of Israel and it is very famous. The star consists of a triangle, overlapped by another, "upside-down" triangle. It is unknown how this came to be a symbol of Judaism, but it was first used in the Middle Ages. It is used on the flag of Israel, and was used by German National Socialists to identify Jews.
Judaism
Religious symbols
Thelarche

Thelarche means the development of breasts in human females during puberty (sexual development).
Development
Generally, the left breast is the larger of the two.
This usually begins when girls are about 9. A lump that is a bit hard appears in each breast under the areola, which is the dark ring around the nipple. The lump in one breast may grow before the other one. This is called breast budding. Within 6-12 months, both breasts will have started growing. The swelling can be felt and seen outside the edges of the areolae. About 1 and a half to 2 years after the breasts first start growing, they are close to the shape and size of an adult woman's breasts. The nipple and areola may be on a smaller mound on each breast. This small mound usually goes away when each breast is fully grown. Breast size depends on the body's amount of fat.
Thelarchic stage
It is the Tanner 2 stage of breast development (a scale used to analyze changes in people from childhood to adulthood). The first stage is the non-developed prepubescent state of breasts. Thelarche is usually the first sign of puberty. It usually occurs after age 8, and is the first evidence of puberty in 60% of women. It usually ends at age 13. However, it can sometimes happen earlier. When this happens, it can be by itself (called isolated premature thelarche). It could also be a wider pattern of precocious puberty (sexual development happening too early).
Hormones
The process is started by estradiol, the primary female sex hormone. Many young women are not prepared for thelarche, and this may result in stress. Teaching materials on breast development for elementary and middle schools has been suggested to promote breast health by reducing shame.
References
Human sexuality
Breasts
Shafter, California

Shafter is a city in Kern County, California. Its population in 2020 was 19,953.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in Kern County, California
Jacques Friedel

Jacques Friedel (11 February 1921 - 27 August 2014) was a French physicist, educator and material scientist. He was the President of the French Academy of Sciences from 1992 until 1994. He worked at many universities in France. He also wrote more than 200 journal articles.
Friedel was born in Paris. He came from a family of academics. He studied at Ecole Polytechnique from 1944 until 1946.
Friedel died on 27 August 2014 in Paris of pneumonia, aged 93.
References
Other websites
Jacques Friedel at CaltechAUTHORS
1921 births
2014 deaths
Alumni of the Ecole Polytechnique
Deaths from pneumonia
French educators
French physicists
Infectious disease deaths in France
Writers from Paris
Scientists from Paris
Mbuyiseni Ndlozi

Mbuyiseni Ndlozi (born 9 May 1985) is a South African politician. He is a youth leader serving the spokesperson for the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF). Ndlozi is the youngest member of parliament for the party in the South African Parliament. He obtained his PhD in Political Science from Wits University in 2017.
References
Living people
South African MPs
Youth activists
1985 births
Hem-Hardinval

Hem-Hardinval is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Rambures

Rambures is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Antidisestablishmentarianism

Antidisestablishmentarianism is a political position. It means "to keep an established church". An official state church is called the "established" church, so a disestablishmentarian is a person who wants to stop the state church. These people say a state church hurts the freedom of religion. These people say the state should be secular, meaning religion and the country are separate. This idea is called disestablishmentarianism. So antidisestablishmentarianism wants to keep the state church.
It is famous because it is one of the longest words in the English language.
History in England
The word comes from England in the 1800s. In England, Ireland and Wales, there was an official state church called the Anglican Church. Ireland disestablished in 1871, and Wales disestablished in 1920. England still has the Anglican Church as the state church.
In 2014 Nick Clegg, who was the Leader of the Liberal Democrats at the time, said that he thought the Church of England should no longer be the established church. David Cameron, who was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, said the establishment helps the church and state.
As a word
Antidisestablishmentarianism is one of the longest words in the English language. It has 28 letters and 12 syllables. It is considered to be the longest word, if you do not count technical terms. For example, "pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis" is a technical term for a lung disease made by people who wanted it to be the longest word.
In pop culture
The word became famous because of a popular television show in the 1950s called The $64,000 Question, where someone spelled it and won. Duke Ellington, a jazz artist, had a song called "You're Just an Old Antidisestablishmentarianismist". Eminem, a rapper, used the word in his song "Almost Famous".
Construction of the word
establish
to set up, put in place, or institute
dis-establish
to end the established status of something, in this case a state church
disestablish-ment
the separation of church and state
anti-disestablishment
do not want disestablishment
antidisestablishment-ary
about anti-disestablishment
antidisestablishmentari-an
someone who does not want disestablishment
antidisestablishmentarian-ism
the movement or ideology that does not want disestablishment
Related pages
State religion
Freedom of religion
Secularism
Multiculturalism
References
Long words
Religion in England
Corn Chips

Corn Chips is a 1951 Donald Duck cartoon made by the Walt Disney Animation Studios starring Donald Duck and the chipmunks Chip 'n' Dale. The film was released on March 23, 1951.
Voice cast
Donald Duck: Clarence Nash
Chip: Jimmy MacDonald
Dale: Dessie Flynn
Home media
The short was released on November 11, 2008 on Walt Disney Treasures: The Chronological Donald, Volume Four: 1951-1961.
References
Disney animated movies
Fatick Region

Fatick is a region in the southwest of Senegal. The regional capital is Fatick.
As of the 2013 census, 684,652 people lived there. It has an area of .
Departements
There are three departements:
Fatick Departement
Foundiougne Departement
Gossas Departement
Regions of Senegal
Nottoway County, Virginia

Nottoway County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 15,642 people lived there. The county seat is Nottoway.
References
Virginia counties
Maakhir

Maakhir is an unrecognized state of Somalia.
References
Dependent territories
States of Somalia
Captain (United States O-3)

In the United States Army (USA), U.S. Marine Corps (USMC), and U.S. Air Force (USAF), captain is a company grade officer rank, with the pay grade of O-3.
It ranks above first lieutenant and below major. It is the same to the rank of lieutenant in the Navy/Coast Guard officer rank system.
Other websites
DA Pamphlet 600-3, Commissioned Officer Professional Development and Career Management
United States Army
Military ranks
Captains Regent

The Captains Regent are the heads of state of San Marino and leaders of the government. There are always two Captains Regent and they serve terms of six months.
List (since 1900)
Notes
References
San Marino
Compressive strength

Compressive strength measures the pushing force that one needs to break a material.
When the limit of compressive strength is reached, materials are crushed. Concrete can be made to have high compressive strength e.g. many concrete floors have compressive strength of 3000 p.s.i..
Related pages
Tensile strength
Compression
Compressive stress
Deformation
Strength of materials
Materials science
Lubomyr Husar

Lubomyr Husar MSU (Liubomyr Huzar; 26 February 1933 - 31 May 2017) was the major archbishop of the Ukrainian Catholic Church, a minority church in Ukraine but the largest sui juris Eastern church in full communion with the Holy See.
Husar was also a Cardinal of the Catholic Church. After the transfer of the see of Lviv to Kyiv in 2005, he was the Ukrainian Catholic Major Archbishop of Kyiv-Galicia. In February 2011 he became Major Archeparch Emeritus after he resigned due to ill health.
Husar died on 31 May 2017 following a long-illness in Kniazhychi, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine at the age of 84.
References
Other websites
Cardinalrating pages concerning him
An interview published in February 2004 by Zerkalo Nedeli (Mirror Weekly), Kyiv, in Ukrainian and in Russian.
Biography at Catholic-pages.com
Biography at Catholic-hierarchy.com
1933 births
2017 deaths
Archbishops
Eastern Catholic bishops
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
Ukrainian Christian clergy
People from Lviv
Ninove

Ninove is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.
In 2007, 35874 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 50 North, 04deg 01 East.
References
Municipalities of East Flanders
Kwame Dawes

Kwame Dawes is a poet born in Ghana in 1962.
Dawes was raised in Jamaica. He now lives in Nebraska where he is the editor of Prairie Schooner.
His poetry relates to the Reggae music. He wrote a book called Bob Marley: Lyrical Genius (2007).
His poetry books include: Wisteria: Poems From the Swamp Country (2006), Impossible Flying (2006), Back of Mount Peace (2009), Hope's Hospice (2009), Wheels (2011), Duppy Conqueror: New and Selected Poems (2013), and City of Bones: A Testament (2017).
Dawes also reported on HIV/AIDS in Jamaica and Haiti after the earthquake (2012).
Related pages
American poetry
Caribbean poetry
References
Living people
1962 births
Ghanaian people
Reggae musicians
Jamaican poets
Wienhausen

Wienhausen is a municipality in Celle, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
References
Celle (district)
The Cranes Are Flying

The Cranes Are Flying (, translit. Letyat zhuravli) is a 1957 Russian World War II romantic drama movie directed by Mikhail Kalatozov and starring Aleksey Batalov, Tatiana Samoilova, Nikolay Smorchkov, Vasili Merkuryev, Svetlana Kharitonova, Valentin Zubkov. It was distributed by Warner Bros..
Other websites
1957 war movies
1957 romantic drama movies
Russian romance movies
Russian drama movies
Russian war movies
World War II movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Mikhail Kalatozov
Maizières-lès-Brienne

Maizieres-les-Brienne is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Maizieres-les-Brienne
Kansas Pacific Railway

The Kansas Pacific Railway (KP) was a historic railroad company. They operated in the western United States in the late 19th century. The railroad was consolidated with the Union Pacific in 1880. Its mainline is still an important part of the Union Pacific network today.
References
More reading
Babbitt, James E. "From Albuquerque to Tucson in 1867: The Kansas Pacific Railway Survey Photographs of William A. Bell." Journal of Arizona History (1998): 289-306. in JSTOR
Klein, Maury. Union Pacific: 1862-1893 (Vol. 1. 1987), passim.
Petrowski, William R. The Kansas Pacific: a study in railroad promotion (Arno Press, 1981).
Petrowski, William R. "The Kansas Pacific Railroad in the Southwest." Arizona and the West (1969): 129-146. in JSTOR
Petrowski, William R. "Kansas City to Denver to Cheyenne: Pacific Railroad Construction Costs and Profits." Business History Review 48#2 (1974): 206-224. online
Primary sources
Leland, Charles Godfrey. The Union Pacific Railway, Eastern Division: or, Three thousand miles in a railway car (1867) online
Other websites
University of Kansas: Kansas Pacific Railroad
Map: Native Americans and Kansas Pacific
UP Limon Subdivision: building of the Kansas Pacific <dead link>
Thomas Ewing Jr. and the origin of the Kansas Pacific
John H. McDowell Papers, 1853-1884 . McDowell was part owner of the Leavenworth, Pawnee and Western Railroad Company and this collection documents the business of the railroad while he was associated with it. .44 cubic feet (processed). Finding aid compiled by Susan Wheatley. Eastern Kentucky University Special Collections and Archives
Trains
American transport companies
1860s establishments in Kansas
Companies based in Kansas
1863 establishments in the United States
1880 establishments in the United States
Defunct companies of the United States
Charles Laughton

Charles Laughton (1 July 1899 - 15 December 1962) was an Anglo-American actor, screenwriter, producer, and director. He was born in Scarborough, North Riding of Yorkshire. He is known for playing Quasimodo in The Hunchback of Notre Dame and Captain Bligh in Mutiny on the Bounty. He directed The Night of the Hunter. He won the 1933 Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role for The Private Life of Henry VIII. Laughton was bisexual. He was married to actress Elsa Lanchester from 1929 until his death. The couple became American citizens in 1950. They had no children. Laughton died of kidney cancer in Hollywood, Los Angeles.
Other websites
1899 births
1962 deaths
Academy Award winning actors
Actors from Yorkshire
American LGBT people
American movie actors
American movie directors
American movie producers
American screenwriters
American television actors
Bisexual people
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Deaths from kidney cancer
English LGBT people
English movie directors
English movie producers
English screenwriters
English television actors
LGBT actors
LGBT directors
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Best Actor Academy Award winners
Wigger

The term wigger means a person (generally a white person) who by act does things that stereotypically are related to urban African Americans, Black British and Caribbean culture, especially in relation to hip hop culture and British Grime/Garage scene. The word can also be spelled as wigga, whigger or whigga, also known as acting black. Other words for "wigger" include wankster and wangsta.
The term originates from a blend of the word white and the insulting term nigger. The word is considered offensive by some because of its sameness to nigger. Also known to be offensive due to stereotypical ideas about urban blacks.
The act of white people using stereotypical black actions, slang, and clothing has appeared in many generations since slavery was removed in the western world. The concept has been documented in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Australia and other white-majority countries. An early form of this was the white negro in the jazz and swing music scenes of the 1920s and 1930s; as seen in the 1957 Norman Mailer essay, "The White Negro: Superficial Reflections on the Hipster"." It was later seen in the Zoot suiter of the 1930s and 1940s; the hipster of the 1940s; and the beatnik and rock and roller of the 1950s.
References in popular culture
The satirical newspaper The Onion sometimes features an accountant/wigger columnist, Herbert Kornfeld, whose columns are written in Black English slang remarkably similar to that of the Staten Island, New York rap group, Wu-Tang Clan.
In his song "The Way I Am", Eminem lashes out at the "cocky Caucasians who think I'm some wigger who just tries to be black 'cause I talk with an accent and grab on my balls."
Elvis Costello uses the phrase "white nigger" for unclear reasons in his song "Oliver's Army", it is rarely censored on British radio.
The song "Pretty Fly (for a White Guy)", by The Offspring details how a wigger tries too hard.
Wigger (1995) is a novel by Lawrence Ytzhak Braithwaite set in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. It explores the class struggle, poverty, prostitution, exploitation of youth, desolation and absence of solidarity in a period of new negrophilia.
The comedy film Malibu's Most Wanted is about a wigger from an upper-class family who is sent off to South Central Los Angeles by his fathers political advisors in the hope that being exposed to the crime and poverty in the area will "scare him white".
Sacha Baron Cohen used his persona Ali G (whose registered name is Alistair Leslie Graham) to make fun of the then-emerging trend of white British youths unconvincingly impersonating the black lifestyle.
Lauren Cooper, a character from The Catherine Tate Show is a white teenager who, along with her friends Ryan Perkins and Lisa Jackson, impersonates various aspects of the black lifestyle, including rapping, extensively listening to various black artists and groups e.g. Beyonce, Black Eyed Peas saying various phrases popularised by black street culture e.g. "innit?", "is it?", "well fit" etc. .
Havoc (film), 2005
Whiteboyz
References
Pejoratives
English profanity
Undrafted sportsperson

An undrafted sportsperson or undrafted free agent is a type of sportsperson who plays, or tries to play, in a professional sports league. Every eligible player who is not chosen in their league's draft is an undrafted sportsperson.
Notable undrafted sportsperson
Note: These lists are not complete:
Undrafted basketball players
Ben Wallace
Raja Bell
Undrafted hockey players
Ed Belfour
Wayne Gretzky
Undrafted football players
Adam Vinatieri
Antonio Gates
Jake Delhomme
Kurt Warner
Priest Holmes
Rod Smith
Tony Romo
Sports words
Lists of sportspeople
en:Free agent#Undrafted free agent
The Wraith: Shangri-La

The Wraith: Shangri-La is the eighth studio album by American horrorcore band, Insane Clown Posse. It was released on November 5, 2002. The producer of the album was Mike Puwal. The album was the sixth and final of the "Joker Cards" in the Dark Carnival mythology. The album peaked at number 15 on the Billboard 200 and peaked number 1 on the Top Independent Albums in both 2002 and 2003.
References
1999 albums
Insane Clown Posse albums
Le Chesnay-Rocquencourt

Le Chesnay-Rocquencourt is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Yvelines department in north-central France. In 2020, 31,057 people lived in Le Chesnay-Rocquencourt.
The commune is in the western suburbs of Paris, from the center.
The municipality was created on 1 January 2019 and consists of the former communes of Le Chesnay (the seat) and Rocquencourt.
References
2019 establishments in France
Communes in Yvelines
Thomas Middleditch

Thomas Steven Middleditch (born March 10, 1982) is a Canadian actor, comedian and screenwriter. He is known for his role as Richard Hendricks in the HBO series Silicon Valley (2014-2019). He voiced Harold Hutchins in Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie (2017), and Terry in the Hulu adult animated sci-fi series Solar Opposites.
References
1982 births
Living people
Actors from British Columbia
Actors from Toronto
Canadian comedians
Canadian movie actors
Canadian screenwriters
Canadian television actors
Canadian television writers
Canadian voice actors
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Satellite Award winners
Writers from British Columbia
Writers from Toronto
Marineland, Florida

Marineland is a town in Florida in the United States.
Towns in Florida
Flagler County, Florida
Franjo Tuđman Airport

Franjo Tudman Airport or Zagreb Airport (IATA: ZAG, ICAO: LDZA) is an international airport near Zagreb, Croatia. It is the largest and busiest airport in Croatia. In 2022 it handled 3.12 million passengers and some 11,528 tons of cargo. It opened in 1962.
It is named after Franjo Tudman, the first President of Croatia. It is located about 10 km (6.2 miles) southeast of Zagreb Central Station in Velika Gorica. It is the base of Croatia Airlines and a centre for Trade Air. The main base of the Croatian Air Force is there. The Croatian Air Traffic Control has its office there.
The current terminal building was opened to the public on 28 March 2017. It is over 65,800 m2 (708,000 sq ft) on three levels with four baggage carousels, 8 air bridges, 9 security checkpoints, 45 check-in desks, 23 passport control booths and a car park for 1,250 vehicles. There is a 600 square metre duty-free shop run by Aelia, 16 cafes, bars, restaurants and snack bars and 12 retail stores.
References
Zagreb County
Airports in Europe
Organizations based in Croatia
Katagami, Akita

is a Japanese city in Akita Prefecture on the island of Honshu.
History
In 2005, the city was created by the merger of the towns of Tenno, Iitagawa and Showa.
References
Other websites
http://www.city.katagami.akita.jp/
Cities in Japan
Settlements in Akita Prefecture
Odysseas Elytis

Odysseus Elytis (Greek: Odusseas Elutes pen name of Odysseus Alepoudellis, Greek: Odusseas Alepoudelles; 2 November 1911 - 18 March 1996) was a Greek poet, essayist and translator, regarded as a major exponent of romantic modernism in Greece and the world. He is one of the most praised poets of the second half of the twentieth century, with his Axion Esti "regarded as a monument of contemporary poetry". In 1979, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.
References
1911 births
1996 deaths
Greek writers
Seixal

Seixal is a city and a municipality in the Setubal District in Portugal. In 2011, 184,269 people lived here.
Other websites
Official website
Cities in Portugal
Municipalities of Portugal
Kahului, Hawaii

Kahului () is a census-designated place (CDP) in Maui County in the U.S. state of Hawaii. The population was 26,337 at the 2010 census.
References
Census-designated places in Hawaii
Tata Motors

Tata Motors Limited is an Indian multi-national automotive manufacturing company. Its headquarters is in Mumbai, India. It is a subsidiary of the Tata Group. The company produces passenger cars, trucks, vans, coaches, buses.
Before that, it was known as Tata Engineering and Locomotive Company (TELCO). The company was founded in 1945 as a manufacturer of locomotives. The company manufactured its first commercial vehicle in 1954 in patnership with Daimler-Benz AG, later it was ended in 1969. Tata Motors later launched the Tata Estate (1992; a station wagon design based on the earlier Tata Mobile), the Tata Sumo (1994, a 5-door SUV) and the Tata Safari (1998).
On 30 May 2022, Tata Motors announced that it has signed an agreement with Ford for manufacturing a plant in Gujarat. Tata Motors agreed to pay 7.26 billion rupees ($91.5m) for the manufacturing plant.
References
Other Websites
Manufacturing companies of India
1945 establishments in Asia
Locomotive manufacturers
Tata Group
Automobile companies
Juliana Paes

Juliana Couto Paes (born March 26, 1979) is a Brazilian actress and former model.
Born in Rio Bonito, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Paes is of Black, Portuguese, Bolivian, indigenous Brazilian and Spanish descent. She is the oldest child of Regina and Carlos Henrique Paes. She has three siblings: Mariana, Rosana, and Carlos Henrique Jr.
Career
Television
2012 - Gabriela....Gabriela
2011 - O Astro ....Nina
2009 - Caminho das Indias ....Maya Meetha
2008 - A Favorita ....Maira Carvalho
2007 - Duas Caras ....Herself
2006 - Pe na Jaca ....Gui (Guinevere Ataliba dos Santos)
2005 - America ....Creusa
2003 - Celebridade ....Jaqueline Joy
2001 - O Clone ....Karla
2000 - Lacos de Familia ....Ritinha
References
Other websites
1979 births
Living people
Brazilian movie actors
Actors from Rio de Janeiro
Burton upon Trent

Burton upon Trent, also known as Burton-on-Trent, or simply Burton, is a town in the county of Staffordshire in England, near to the border with Derbyshire. It is located 11 miles southwest of Derby and 30 miles northeast of Birmingham.
Burton is famous for its brewing industry. A lot of famous beers and lagers, such as Carling, are brewed in the town. It is currently home to eight independent breweries. The town's football club, Burton Albion FC, are nicknamed The Brewers.
The 2011 census revealed that the town had a population of 72,299 people, making it one of the biggest towns in Staffordshire.
Gallery
Towns in Staffordshire
Market towns in England
Nora Zehetner

Nora Angela Zehetner (born February 5, 1981) is an American actress. She has acted in several notable movies. She acted in the movie American Pie 2 as a Party Girl. She also played Laura in the 2005 movie Brick.
Zehetner was born in El Paso, Texas.
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from El Paso, Texas
1981 births
Living people
Süderau

Suderau is a municipality of the district of Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
University of Bologna

The University of Bologna is the oldest university in continuous operation. It was founded in Bologna, Italy in about 1088.
The university received a charter from Frederick I Barbarossa in 1158. In the 19th century, a committee of historians traced the founding of the University back to 1088. If so, it is the oldest continuous university in the world. That is slightly earlier than the University of Oxford, where there is evidence of teaching in 1096.
Bologna was also the first to use the term universitas for the corporation of students and masters which make up a university.
History
In the Middle Ages, the University of Bologna was famous in all Europe for its schools of humanities and law.
The poets Dante and Petrarca studied at this university. Called officially Alma mater studiorum, the university is an institution for students of both sexes, supported by the state. It offers courses in arts, law, medicine, pharmacy, mathematics, engineering, agronomy, veterinary medicine and pedagogy. The Italian semiologist and writer Umberto Eco was the Chair of semiotics at the university. The former prime minister of Italy, Romano Prodi, is a professor in the Department of Economics.
References
Other websites
Official website
Colleges and universities in Italy
Bologna
1088 establishments
11th-century establishments in Europe
Establishments in Italy
Muztagh Tower

Muztagh Tower is a mountain in the Karakoram range, in China and Pakistan. It is part of the Baltoro Muztagh subrange. Muztagh Tower is the 90th highest mountain in the world.
The first people to reach the top were Ian McNaught-Davis, Joe Brown, John Hartog, and Tom Patey, in 1956.
References
Mountains of Xinjiang
Mountains of Pakistan
Gilgit-Baltistan
Karakoram
Presidential Commission of Uganda

The Presidential Commission of Uganda held the office of President of Uganda between 22 May and 15 December 1980. It was made up of the following:
Saulo Musoke
Polycarp Nyamuchoncho
Yoweri Hunter Wacha-Olwol
Related pages
Uganda
President of Uganda
Politics of Uganda
Ampere

The ampere or amp (Symbol: A) is the standard unit of electric current. An electric current of one amp is one coulomb per second. The amp is named after Andre-Marie Ampere who studied electromagnetism. AMP is a unit magnetic pull, meaning that isn't a unit of power.
The ampere is defined so the elementary charge e is 1.602 176 634 x 10-19 C or A*s.
References
Other websites
The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty
A short history of the SI units in electricity
SI units
Frank Worrell

Sir Frank Mortimer Maglinne Worrell (1 August 1924, Bank Hall, St Michael, Barbados - 13 March 1967, Kingston, Jamaica) was a West Indies cricketer and Jamaican senator. He is sometimes called by his nickname of Tae. He was a stylish right-handed batsman and useful left-arm seam bowler. He became famous in the 1950s as the first black captain of the West Indies cricket team. He is the only batsman to be in two 500-run partnerships in first-class cricket.
Since the 1960-61 series, the Frank Worrell Trophy is awarded to the winner of the Test series between Australia and West Indies.One of the two Halls of Residence at the University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus in Barbados is named after him.
Caribbean journalist Ernest Eytle wrote a biography of Worrell titled Frank Worrell: The Career of a Great Cricketer in 1963.
In June 1988 Worrell was celebrated on the $2 Barbadian stamp along with the Barbados Cricket Buckle.
References
West Indies cricketers
Knights Bachelor
1924 births
1967 deaths
Deaths from leukemia
Barbadian cricketers
Jamaican cricketers
Gustaf VI Adolf

Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden (11 November 1882-15 September 1973) was King of Sweden from 29 October 1950 until his death.
Career
Gustaf VI was the eldest son of Gustaf V and his wife, Victoria of Baden. Before becoming king he had been Crown Prince of Sweden. During this long period of time he became a scholar and an archaeologist. He was also a well regarded expert on Chinese art. At his death he left his large collection of Chinese art to the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities (Ostasiatiska Museet) in Stockholm, Sweden. In World War II Gustaf, as Crown Prince, spoke out publicly against sending Jews to Auschwitz. This was after the public learned of the extermination camps in Germany. He was the last king to rule under a Constitutional Monarchy with any power. Gustaf VI died in 1973. His grandson, Carl XVI Gustaf, succeeded him as king.
Family
Gustaf VI married Margaret of Connaught in 1905. She died in 1920. Together they had four sons and one daughter:
Gustaf Adolf. He died in 1947 in an airplane accident.
Sigvard.
Bertil.
Carl Johan.
Ingrid, married King Frederik IV of Denmark.
Gustaf VI married as his second wife, Lady Louise Mountbatten, in 1923. She died in 1965.
Notes
References
Other websites
The Swedish Monarchy
Kings and Queens of Sweden
1882 births
1973 deaths
Chingchai Mongkoltham

Chingchai Mongkoltham (; ) is a Thai politician and activist currently serving as the leader of New Aspiration Party.
He was Minister of Education for three months during 1997 Asian financial crisis (15/8/1997-8/11/1997)
References
Thai politicians
VMware

VMware, Inc. is an American software company . It is a global leader in the virtualization market. The company was founded in 1998 and is based in Palo Alto, California. The name "VMware" comes from the acronym "VM", meaning "virtual machine", while ware comes from second part of "software".
Product made by VMware
VMware ThinApp (formerly Thinstall)
VMware ACE (Assured Computing Environment)
VMware Fusion
VMware Player
VMware Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI)
VMware Workstation
American software companies
Companies based in the San Francisco Bay Area
Palo Alto, California
1998 establishments in California
Deanston

Deanston is a village in the district of Stirling,
Scotland, on the south bank of the River Teith, formerly of West Perthshire. It is a part of the parish of Kilmadock.
Villages in Stirling council
Leech

A leech, plural leeches, are a kind of worm that live in wet areas. Some only live in water, but some, called terrestrial leeches, can live on land. Terrestrial leeches can only live in wet and humid areas. Some leeches that live in water can swim. Leeches have 34 connected parts, called segments, that make up the body. Some leeches are predators, and eat other small animals, called invertebrates. Other leeches drink the blood of bigger animals, including humans.
References
Annelids
Rami Shaaban

Rami Shaaban (born 30 June 1975) is a Swedish football player. He has played for Sweden national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1994||rowspan="2"|Saltsjobaden||||26||0
|-
|1995||||13||0
|-
|1995/96||Zamalek||Premier League||4||0
|-
|1996/97||Ittihad Osman||Premier League||5||0
|-
|1997||rowspan="3"|Nacka||rowspan="3"|Division 1||2||0
|-
|1998||20||0
|-
|1999||26||0
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Djurgarden||Superettan||29||0
|-
|2001||Allsvenskan||5||0
|-
|2001||Vartan||Division 2||0||0
|-
|2002||Djurgarden||Allsvenskan||6||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Arsenal||rowspan="2"|Premier League||3||0
|-
|2003/04||0||0
|-
|2003/04||West Ham United||First Division||0||0
|-
|2004/05||Brighton & Hove Albion||League Championship||6||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Fredrikstad||rowspan="2"|Tippeligaen||20||0
|-
|2007||23||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Hammarby||rowspan="2"|Allsvenskan||8||0
|-
|2009||13||0
|-
|2010||Superettan||||
148||0
9||0
9||0
43||0
209||0
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2006||8||0
|-
|2007||5||0
|-
|2008||3||0
|-
!Total||16||0
|}
References
1975 births
Living people
Swedish footballers
Giave

Giave (Tzave) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 537 people lived there. Its area is 47.07 km2. It is 595 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Rättvik

Rattvik is a locality in the county of Dalarna in Sweden. It is the seat of Rattvik Municipality.
References
Other websites
Rattvik
La Loge-aux-Chèvres

La Loge-aux-Chevres is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
La Loge-aux-Chevres
Augmented reality

Augmented reality (often known as AR, not to be mixed with Virtual Reality and Mixed Reality.) is a computer technology that shows digital images on top of the current real world. For example it can show a digital table on top of a floor. It is different from virtual reality which makes a person feel they are somewhere else.
Augmented reality
Wesermarsch

Wesermarsch is a Kreis (district) in the northwestern part of Lower Saxony, Germany.
Towns and municipalities
References
Districts of Lower Saxony
Dieffenbach-au-Val

Dieffenbach-au-Val is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
The Princess Switch: Romancing the Star

The Princess Switch: Romancing the Star is a 2021 Christmas romantic crime comedy film. It stars Remy Hii, Vanessa Hudgens, and Sam Palladio. It is the sequel to The Princess Switch: Switched Again. It was released on November 18, 2021.
Plot
When a priceless Christmas relic is stolen, royal look-alikes Margaret and Stacy turn to audacious doppelganger Fiona -- and her dashing ex -- for help.
References
2021 movies
Netflix movies
Carnegie Mellon University

Carnegie Mellon University is a research university. It is in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It is known for research in computer science. It is ranked #1 in the United States for computer science.
References
Association of American Universities
Colleges and universities in Pennsylvania
1900 establishments in the United States
Peter Ball (bishop)

Peter Wilfred Ball CGA (14 February 1932 - 21 June 2019) was a British bishop in the Church of England and convicted sex offender. In 1960, he created a monastic community, the Community of the Glorious Ascension. He was the suffragan Bishop of Lewes from 1977 to 1992 and the diocesan Bishop of Gloucester from 1992 to 1993, when he resigned after being cautioned for sexual abuse.
In October 2015, Ball was sentenced to 32 months in jail after admitting the abuse of 18 young men over a period of 15 years from 1977 to 1992. He was released on licence in February 2017 and died two years later.
Ball died on 21 June 2019 at the age of 87.
References
1932 births
2019 deaths
Church of England bishops
British sex offenders