pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
David Ben-Gurion

David Ben-Gurion (born David Grun on 16 October 1886, died 1 December 1973) was the first Prime Minister of Israel.
He was born in Plonsk, Poland and aspired to create a state of Israel for all the oppressed Jews of Europe. He moved to Palestine and worked as a farmer there until he was expelled during the First World War. After the war he came back and founded the "Confederation of Jewish Workers." Then he became president of ''Mapai'' or the Israeli Workers Party. Eventually he got what he wanted when the state of Israel was founded after World War II. After leading Israel to victory in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, Ben-Gurion helped build the state institutions. He retired from political life in 1970 and moved to Sde Boker, where he lived until his death. He died of a stroke in Tel HaShomer, Israel.
After he died, Ben-Gurion was named one of Time Magazine's 100 Most Important People of the Century.
He is the country's second longest-serving prime minister after Benjamin Netanyahu.
References
"Israel, 1948-." History Study Centre. ProQuest LLC. 2010. Web. 10 June 2014
"David ben Gurion." Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Tel Aviv: Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1998. 1. netTrekker. Web. 10 June 2014.
Other websites
1886 births
1973 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Members of the Knesset
Government ministers of Israel
Israeli political leaders
Jewish Israeli politicians
Mapai politicians
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Polish Jews
Prime Ministers of Israel
Zionists
Wang Guozhen

Wang Guozhen (; 22 June 1956 - 26 April 2015) was a Chinese poet and painter. He began writing in 1985, and publishing in 1990. He released at least ten poetry books between 1990 and his death, most notably Top Modem Chinese Poem: Wang Guozhen's 80 Poems in English Verse.
Wang was born in Beijing. His ancestral home was in Xiamen, Fujian. He graduated from Jinan University in 1982.
Wang died from liver cancer on 26 April 2015 in Beijing, aged 59.
Related pages
List of Chinese painters
References
1956 births
2015 deaths
Chinese painters
Chinese poets
Cancer deaths in China
Deaths from liver cancer
Writers from Beijing
Ennis

Ennis is a town in the Republic of Ireland. It has about 25,000 people living in it. There are people from eastern Europe, Africa and the United Kingdom living in Ennis.
Transport
Ennis has a bus and railway station.
History
The town was once small but has grown much because of an economic boom, which has now ended.
County towns in Ireland
County Clare
The Wave 96.4 FM

The Wave is a local radio station in South Wales. It is available on 96.4 FM, digital radio and on the Internet, in Swansea, Llanelli, Neath and Port Talbot. It plays a mix of popular music and news.
Radio stations in the United Kingdom
Welsh culture
1995 establishments in the United Kingdom
1990s establishments in Wales
Pembroke Pines, Florida

Pembroke Pines is a city of Florida in the United States.
Cities in Florida
Serangoon MRT station

Serangoon MRT station (NE12/CC13) is an underground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) interchange station on the North East Line and Circle Line in Serangoon, Singapore. Located at the intersection of Upper Serangoon Road and Serangoon Central, this station is directly linked to Nex and Serangoon Bus Interchange.
History
Construction for this station, Woodleigh station and its connecting tunnels began in July 1997. Wayss & Freytag - Econ Piling - Chew Eu Hock Construction Joint-Venture was responsible to build these infrastructures for S$316.7 million.
Before the station opened, the Singapore Civil Defence Force conducted the second ever Shelter Open House on 15-16 February 2003, together with Chinatown, Farrer Park and Hougang stations.
Circle Line
The Circle Line portion of the station opened on 28 May 2009. nex shopping mall and the Serangoon Bus Interchange is built directly above the Circle Line part of this station.
Station sinking incident
Trains travelling to Punggol had to travel at a lower speed as the existing North East line station platform sank a distance of . This was due to the excavation of the Circle Line interchange station meeting a large amount of groundwater. By the first few months of 2007, train speeds gradually went back to normal after the excavation was near completion.
Art in Transit
The artwork in the North East Line side of the station under the Art in Transit programme is Memories of Childhood by Eng Joo Heng. The artwork featured in the Circle Line side is called View of Life by Sarkasi Said. The author used 18 original batik paintings on cloth which were photographed and printed onto a sheet of glass.
References
Related pages
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)
Other websites
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) stations
Tarhan Erdem

Tarhan Erdem (1933 - 8 June 2022) was a Turkish politician. He was born in Kurucasile, Turkey. He was a member of the Republican People's Party. Erdem was a member of the Member of the Grand National Assembly from 1977 until 1980. He was the Minister of Industry and Technology for one month in 1977.
Erdem died on 8 June 2022 at a hospital in Bodrum, Turkey from problems caused by a stroke, aged 89.
References
1933 births
2022 deaths
Turkish politicians
Deaths from stroke
Longueval

Longueval is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Alcalus tasanae

The Tasan eastern frog, also known San frog, Tasan frog, or San dwarf cascade frog (Alcalus tasanae) is a species of frog that lives on Mount Saribau in Myanmar and Thailand.
References
Frogs of Asia
Annie's Song

"Annie's Song" is a song recorded and written by singer/songwriter John Denver. It was his second number one song in the USA, staying that place for two weeks in July 1974. It also went to number one in the UK.
"Annie's Song" was written as an poem to Denver's then-wife, Annie Denver (Annie Martel) of Sleepy Eye, Minnesota.
This song was written in about ten-and-a-half minutes one day on a ski lift to the top of Aspen Mountain in Aspen, Colorado, as the physical exhilaration of having "just skied down a very difficult run" and the feeling of total immersion in the beauty of the colours and sounds that filled all senses ..by the time he had finished the 10 minute ride, the song was finished. He went straight home and penned the song.
The song has since become a wedding standard and an expression of love for many people, due to its grand imagery and the fact it could appeal anyone (Annie is not mentioned by name in any part of the song).
Notes
Other websites
The official site of John Denver
1974 songs
Pop songs
John Denver songs
See-Gaster

See-Gaster is a district in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
It contains the following municipalities:
Amden
Benken
Ernetschwil
Eschenbach
Goldingen
Gommiswald
Kaltbrunn
Rapperswil-Jona
Rieden
Schanis
Schmerikon
St. Gallenkappel
Uznach
Weesen
Districts of St. Gallen
Lee Remmel

Leland "Lee" Remmel (June 30, 1924 - April 16, 2015) was an American football personality. He was known for working 62 years with the Green Bay Packers as a sportswriter and later a team employee (public relations, historian, spokesperson, and writer).
Remmel was born in Shawano, Wisconsin. He was married to Margaret "Noreen" Remmel from 1948 until her death on April 27, 2012.
Remmel died on April 16, 2015 in Green Bay, Wisconsin, aged 90.
References
1924 births
2015 deaths
American historians
Writers from Wisconsin
Shreyas Iyer

Shreyas Santosh Iyer is an international cricketer from India. He plays for the Indian cricket team. Shreyas was born on December 6, 1994.
References
Other websites
1994 births
Living people
Indian cricketers
Sportspeople from Mumbai
André Dufraisse

Andre Dufraisse (30 June 1926 - 21 February 2021) was a French cyclo-cross racer from 1950 to 1964. He was born in Razes, France. Dufraisse won the World Cyclo-cross Championships five times from 1954 to 1958, and was cyclo-cross champion of France seven times between 1955 and 1963.
Dufraisse died on 21 February 2021, aged 94.
References
1926 births
2021 deaths
French cyclists
Nihari

Nihari () is a stew from Pakistan, mostly consumed by the Muslim Punjabi people of the Lahore region. consisting of slow-cooked meat, mainly shank meat of beef or lamb and mutton, goat meat and chicken, along with bone marrow. It is flavored with long pepper (pippali), a relative of black pepper. It is considered as the "National Dish of Pakistan" respectively. Medically, Nihari is also used as a home remedy for fever, rhinorrhea and the common cold.
Name origin
Nihari comes from the Arabic nahaar (), meaning "morning". It was originally eaten by Nawabs in the Mughal Empire as a breakfast item after their Islamic morning prayer of Fajr.
Popularity
Nihari is a traditional dish of Muslims of Delhi, Bhopal and Lucknow. After the Partition of British India and creation of Pakistan in 1947, many Urdu speaking Muslims from northern India migrated to Karachi and established restaurants. In Karachi, Nihari became a roaring success and soon was found all over Pakistan. Now Nihari is available in Pakistani restaurants around the world. A particular favorite is nalli nihari, which is made with marrow added to nihari, and makes the stew very rich. In some restaurants, a few kilos from each day's leftover Nihari is added to the next day's pot. This re-used portion of Nihari is called taar and is believed to provide the unique flavour. Some Nihari outlets in old Delhi boast of an unbroken taar going back more than a century.
References
Pakistani food
Lahore
Karachi
National symbols of Pakistan
Milan

Milan (Italian: Milano; ancient Medhelan Mediolanum (City in the middle of the lands)) is a city in northern Italy. Milan is the capital of the Milano Provence and of the Lombardy Region. It is populated by 1,308,735 inhabitants.
It is the most populated province in Italy, and it is the second biggest city in Italy (after Rome).
Milan is the fashion capital of the world and its important influence on design, economics, opera, and the media make it amongst the world's top 18 Global cities, along with Moscow, Buenos Aires and Kuala Lumpur.
History
Mediolanum was founded by Insubres, a Celtic people. It was captured by the Romans in 222 BC. Milan became very successful under the Roman Empire.
Milan was ruled by the Spanish in the 1500s and the Austrians in the 1700s. During the Renaissance and the Romantic periods, Milan was a major cultural center in the whole of Europe, famous for its literature and opera.
During the war, the city was badly affected by Allied bombings and during the 50s and 60s the city grew into being the wealthy and industrial metropolis it is today.
References
Azuqueca de Henares

Azuqueca de Henares is a village in the west of the province of Guadalajara (Castile-La Mancha), in Spain
The village has a population of 35,397, in the 2013 census.
References
Municipalities in Castile-La Mancha
Helenus

Helenus is a person in Greek mythology.
Helenus was the son of King Priam and Queen Hecuba of Troy. His twin sister was Cassandra.
People in Greek mythology
Les Eplatures

Les Eplatures is a village in the municipality of La Chaux-de-Fonds, in the canton of Neuchatel in Switzerland. Since 1900, it became a part of La Chaux-de-Fonds.
Les Eplatures is the birthplace of painter Louis Leopold Robert.
Other websites
Former municipalities of Neuchatel
Villages in Neuchatel
Kunwar Singh

Kunwar Singh (13 November 1777 - 26 April 1858) belonged to a royal Ujjainiya Rajput house of Jagdispur, which is currently a part of Bhojpur district, Bihar, India. During the Indian Rebellion of 1857 he led soldiers against the troops of the British East India Company. He was the chief organizer of the fight against the British in Bihar.
Legacy
The Republic of India issued a commemorative stamp on 23 April 1966. The Kunwar Singh University in Arrah is named after him.
References
1858 deaths
1777 births
Indian military people
Indian revolutionaries
Hadi Dahane

Hamed Dahane (1946 - 13 July 2020) was a Moroccan football midfielder. He played for Morocco in the 1970 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Union Sidi Kacem.
Dahane died on 13 July 2020, aged 76.
References
1946 births
2020 deaths
Moroccan footballers
North Pole, Idaho

North Pole is a small unincorporated community in the U.S. state of Idaho.
Unincorporated communities in Idaho
Objection (Tango)

Objection is a song from Shakira released in 2001. It is the first song of her album 'Laundry Service' (Release date: November 13, 2001).
2001 songs
Pop rock songs
Shakira songs
Spanish-language songs
Huchenneville

Huchenneville is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Ryoji Araki

Ryoji Araki (born 10 May 1978) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997||Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|}
References
1978 births
Living people
Footballers from Nagasaki Prefecture
Hiroto Kōmoto

Hiroto Komoto (/, born 17 March 1963) is a Japanese rock singer. He was born in the city of Okayama in Okayama Prefecture. He dropped out of the department of economics in Housei University. He is an executive vice-president of a corporation (HAPPY SONG). He is married. He had sung in many famous rock bands. He sings in The Cro-Magnons these days.
1963 births
Living people
Japanese singers
People from Okayama Prefecture
Le Claire, Iowa

Le Claire is a city in Iowa in the United States. The city takes its name from Antoine LeClaire, a trader who owned the land. The town was officially founded in 1855, but it had been a settlement since the 1830s. It is also the birthplace of William Frederick Cody, widely known as Buffalo Bill.
Culture
Tugfest
An annual three-day event in August in which a rope is pulled back and forth across the Mississippi River by two teams of 20. Tugfest is celebrated by both Port Byron, the city opposite Le Claire, and Le Claire itself. Events include a fireworks show, live bands, running race, food stands, and a carnival. Many of these events are shared by both Port Byron and Le Claire.
Buffalo Bill Museum
A museum built to recognize Buffalo Bill, who grew up in Le Claire.
American Pickers
Le Claire is known nationally for being the home of the antique store "Antique Archaeology" featured on the reality television show American Pickers, which is aired by the History Channel.
References
Cities in Iowa
Prophecy (movie)

Prophecy is a 1979 American science fiction horror movie directed by John Frankenheimer and starring Robert Foxcroft, Armand Assante, Talia Shire, Burke Baynes, Richard A. Dysart, Tom McFadden. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
References
Biography
Other websites
1979 horror movies
1979 science fiction movies
American science fiction horror movies
American monster movies
Movies directed by John Frankenheimer
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies set in Maine
Movies set in forests
Otogizōshi

Otogizoshi are a group of short stories with pictures, written in Japan, mostly in the period between 1392 and 1573. There are about 350 of these stories. They are about many different things: love, religion, fighting, humor, and other things. The otogizoshi were often read to an audience.
Other websites
Online edition of the Otogizoshi at Kyoto University
Japanese mythology
Japanese folklore
Barraute-Camu

Barraute-Camu is a commune in the Pyrenees-Atlantiques department in southwestern France.
Barraute-Camu
Monke

Monke may refer to:
People
Surname or alias
Anja Monke (born 1977), German golfer
John Monke ( 1650-1701), British politician
Monke, alias of Sir Thomas Monck (1570-1627), British politician
Fictional
Roxy Monke, a character in The Power (Alderman novel)
Other uses
Monke, an alternative spelling of monk, a person who practices religious asceticism by monastic living
Return to Monke, a modern internet meme
Related pages
Monk (surname)
Monk (disambiguation)
Monkey (disambiguation)
Lund Cathedral

Lund Cathedral () is the Lutheran cathedral in Lund, Scania, Sweden. It is the seat of the Bishop of Lund of the Church of Sweden.
Other websites
Church of Sweden cathedrals
Lund
11th-century buildings and structures
Grafschaft

Grafschaft was a municipality of the district Goms in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2001, the former municipalities of Biel, Ritzingen and Selkingen merged into the municipality of Grafschaft and On 1 January 2017, the former municipalities of Grafschaft, Blitzingen, Munster-Geschinen, Niederwald and Reckingen-Gluringen merged into the new municipality of Goms.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Former municipalities of Valais
Santiago Cañizares

Santiago Canizares (born 18 December 1969) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1989/90||Real Madrid||La Liga||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1990/91||Elche||Segunda Division||7||0||||||||||7||0
|-
|1991/92||Merida||Segunda Division||38||0||||||||||38||0
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="2"|Celta Vigo||rowspan="2"|La Liga||36||0||||||||||36||0
|-
|1993/94||38||0||||||||||38||0
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="4"|Real Madrid||rowspan="4"|La Liga||1||0||0||0||2||0||3||0
|-
|1995/96||12||0||1||0||1||0||14||0
|-
|1996/97||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|1997/98||26||0||0||0||6||0||32||0
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="10"|Valencia||rowspan="10"|La Liga||38||0||6||0||10||0||54||0
|-
|1999/00||23||0||2||0||13||0||38||0
|-
|2000/01||37||0||0||0||18||0||55||0
|-
|2001/02||32||0||1||0||8||0||41||0
|-
|2002/03||31||0||0||0||13||0||44||0
|-
|2003/04||37||0||0||0||7||0||44||0
|-
|2004/05||29||0||0||0||7||0||36||0
|-
|2005/06||36||0||0||0||5||0||41||0
|-
|2006/07||32||0||1||0||11||0||44||0
|-
|2007/08||10||0||0||0||5||0||15||0
465||0||11||0||106||0||582||0
465||0||11||0||106||0||582||0
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1993||1||0
|-
|1994||5||0
|-
|1995||2||0
|-
|1996||1||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||5||0
|-
|1999||7||0
|-
|2000||5||0
|-
|2001||6||0
|-
|2002||4||0
|-
|2003||3||0
|-
|2004||5||0
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||2||0
|-
!Total||46||0
|}
References
1969 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Spain at UEFA Euro 1996
Spain at UEFA Euro 2000
Spain at UEFA Euro 2004
Vicente Fernández

Vicente Fernandez Gomez (February 17, 1940 - December 12, 2021) was a Mexican singer and actor. He is known as Chente or El Rey De La Cancion Ranchera (The King of Ranchera Music). He had sold over 50 million copies worldwide. Fernandez had won eight Latin Grammy Awards and three Grammy Awards. His career spanned for over 60 years until his retirement in 2016.
Fernandez was born on February 17, 1940 in Jalisco, Mexico. He had three children including Mexican singer Alejandro Fernandez.
Fernandez was hospitalized after falling at his home in Guadalajara on August 6, 2021. He died on December 12, 2021 from problems caused by that fall at 6:15 am in a hospital in his home town Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico at the age of 81.
References
Other websites
Sony Music
Spotify
1940 births
2021 deaths
Mexican singers
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Grammy Award winners
Actors from Guadalajara
Latin Grammy Award winners
Musicians from Guadalajara, Jalisco
Aharon Yehuda Leib Shteinman

Aharon Yehuda Leib Shteinman (), also Shtainman or Steinman (November 3, 1914 - December 12, 2017), was a well-known Haredi rabbi and posek (halakhic authority) in Bnei Brak, Israel. Following the death of Rabbi Yosef Shalom Elyashiv in 2012, he was widely regarded as the Gadol Hador (Leader of the Generation), the leader of the non-Hasidic Lithuanian world.
References
1914 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Belarusian Jews
Israeli centenarians
Israeli rabbis
Jewish centenarians
Naturalized citizens of Israel
People from Brest, Belarus
Polish Jews
Refugees from Nazism
Weldon Spring, Missouri

Weldon Spring is a city in St. Charles County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Robinho

Robinho (born 25 January 1984) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Santos and Brazil national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|2002||rowspan="4"|Santos||rowspan="4"|Serie A||24||7||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||24||7
|-
|2003||32||9||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||14||4||46||13
|-
|2004||37||21||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||8||4||45||25
|-
|2005||11||7||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||9||6||20||13
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="3"|Real Madrid||rowspan="3"|La Liga||37||8||6||4||colspan="2"|-||8||0||51||12
|-
|2006/07||32||6||2||1||colspan="2"|-||6||1||40||8
|-
|2007/08||32||11||2||0||colspan="2"|-||6||4||40||15
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Manchester City||rowspan="2"|Premier League||30||14||0||0||0||0||10||1||40||15
|-
|2009/10||10||0||1||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||12||1
|-
|2010||Santos||Serie A||||||||||||||||||||
104||44||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||31||14||135||58
101||25||10||5||colspan="2"|-||20||5||131||35
40||14||1||1||1||0||10||1||52||16
245||83||11||6||1||0||61||20||318||109
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2003||5||0
|-
|2004||1||0
|-
|2005||16||5
|-
|2006||10||0
|-
|2007||17||6
|-
|2008||11||5
|-
|2009||12||3
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||72||19
|}
References
1984 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Fernand St. Germain

Fernand Joseph St. Germain (January 9, 1928 - August 16, 2014) was an American politician. He served as a U.S. Representative from Rhode Island. He served as a representative from January 3, 1961 through January 3, 1989.
St. Germain died on August 16, 2014 at his home in Newport, Rhode Island, aged 86.
References
1928 births
2014 deaths
Lawyers from Massachusetts
Boston University alumni
Politicians from Massachusetts
United States representatives from Rhode Island
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from Rhode Island
Bella Abzug

Bella Savitzky Abzug (July 24, 1920 - March 31, 1998), nicknamed "Battling Bella", was an American lawyer, activist and politician. She was known as a leader of the Women's Movement.
Life
In 1971, Abzug joined other leading feminists such as Gloria Steinem, Shirley Chisholm, and Betty Friedan to found the National Women's Political Caucus.
In 1970, Abzug's first campaign slogan was, "This woman's place is in the House--the House of Representatives."
From 1971 to 1977, she was a member of the United States House of Representatives from New York.
Abzug died on March 31, 1998 in New York City from heart surgery-related problems, aged 77.
References
1920 births
1998 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
American environmentalists
Lawyers from New York City
American feminists
American political activists
United States representatives from New York (state)
Politicians from New York City
Businesspeople from New York City
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Monroe, North Carolina

Monroe is a city in and the county seat of Union County, North Carolina, United States. The population increased from 26,228 in 2000 to 32,797 in 2010. It is within the rapidly growing Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC Metropolitan area.
References
Cities in North Carolina
County seats in North Carolina
Bergamo

Bergamo is a city in northern Italy. Bergamo is in the Lombardy Region, with a population of 117,887 inhabitants.
Capital cities in Italy
Azimuntium

Azimuntium (Azimus, or Esimontou) was a fortified town in Thracian region near the Illyrian border of the Eastern Roman Empire (present day Greece). The town is described by the Greek historian Priscus of Panium as the being the only one of the 182 forts and castles of Thrace to resist during the Attilan War of 443-446 AD and separately negotiating an exchange of captives with Attila after the peace was declared in 446 AD.
The town is thought by Priscus to have still been in existence up the reign of the Emperor Justinian after which it "extirpated by the jealousy of the Roman princes". In Chapter 34 of his book "The history of the decline and fall of the Roman empire", Gibbons describes the town as follows:
Towns in Greece
Ancient Greek settlements
Wayland, Massachusetts

Wayland, Massachusetts is a town in Massachusetts, United States. As of 2010, there were 12,994 residents.
References
Towns in Massachusetts
1638 establishments in Massachusetts
Dice snake

The Dice snake (Natrix tessellata) is a European non-venomous snake belonging to the family of Colubridae, subfamily Natricinae.
The Dice snake lives a lot in eastern Europe and western Asia, though not as much as the grass snake. Only one species, N.t.heinrothi, is recognized, from the island of Serpilor (Osrov Zminyi) in the Black Sea. Dice snakes are better in water and they have a more slender body. They are mostly able to see easily in a woodland or desert, and sometimes in mountain streams. They usually eat fish, and sometimes they may also eat amphibians. The dice snake is a bit shy. They may grow up to 90 cm long, and has a brown or grey colouring. Although Dice snakes can be seen in Asia, they do not live a lot on Crete. Dice snakes do not have any venom. They can let out a very bad smell, however, for defense. Another thing they use for defending themselves is playing dead. Dice snakes go into dry holes next to the water, and sleep from October to April. This is called hibernating.
Distribution
The Dice snake lives in Europe and Asia:
Lebanon, Palestine, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, France, Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Italy, Czech Republic, Poland, Albania, Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Turkey, Greece, Cyprus, Afghanistan, Russia, Ukraine, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Yemen, Egypt, Pakistan, and China.
References
Colubrids
Reptiles of Pakistan
Reptiles of Europe
Snakes of Asia
Click through rate

Click through rate (CTR) is a measurement used in online Advertising. Email campaigns and Search Results. Click through rate is given as a percentage. If an advertisement has a click through rate of 5%, this means out of 100 people who saw the advertisement, 5 people clicked the link and reached the target website.
History
Click though rate has decreased significantly over the past years. In 1994, an advertisement was placed by AT&T on the website HotWired. This is considered as the world's first digital advertisement. This ad had a CTR of 44%. This means out of 100 people who saw the ad, 44 clicked on the ad and landed on the AT&T website. In 2020 Google ads has a CTR of 3.17% meaning out of 100 people seeing the ad, only about 3 people will click and go the advertiser's website.
Email Campaigns
An email campaign is sending out emails to a large number of recipients at a time to promote a product or service. CTR in email campaigns is the number of people who clicked the link in the email and landed on the sender's website. In 2020 the average CTR for email campaigns is 2.62.
Search Engine Rankings
CTR is an important factor in Search Engines like Google. For a search term, Google will display 10 results. If the number of users clicking on the 2nd result is more than the number clicking on the 1st result, with time the 2nd result will move up because of it's high CTR. Similarly CTR affects the ranking of video sharing sites like YouTube.
References
E-mail
Marketing
Remicourt

Remicourt is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liege. In 2007, the population of the settlement was 5137 people.
References
Municipalities of Liege
Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia

The flag of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) was created in 30 November 1978. The blue field represents the Pacific Ocean, while the four stars represent the states in the federation: Chuuk, Pohnpei, Kosrae and Yap.
Appearance
It has a light blue field with four white five-pointed stars arranged in the diamond pattern in the center.
Federated States of Micronesia
Federated States of Micronesia
Akihiro Hyodo

Akihiro Hyodo (born 12 May 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Shimizu S-Pulse.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="6"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||15||2||5||1||2||0||22||3
|-
|2006||21||5||2||0||5||0||28||5
|-
|2007||31||2||3||0||5||0||39||2
|-
|2008||23||1||2||1||7||1||32||3
|-
|2009||29||1||4||0||10||1||43||2
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
119||11||16||2||29||2||164||15
119||11||16||2||29||2||164||15
|}
References
Shimizu S-Pulse
1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Chiba Prefecture
Occitans

The Occitans () are a Romance-speaking Mediterranean ethnic group. They come from the historical region of Occitania (southern France, northeastern Spain and northwestern Italy).
Just to clarify: virtually everyone in France speaks French. Some speak another language also. Occitans is one of the traditional other languages.
References
Ethnic groups in Europe
Bob Giggie

Robert Thomas Giggie (August 13, 1933 - December 9, 2018) was an American professional baseball player and Major League Baseball pitcher. He played for the Milwaukee Braves from 1959 to 1960 and for the Kansas City Athletics from 1960 and 1962. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts.
Giggie died on December 9, 2018 in Braintree, Massachusetts at the age of 85.
References
Other websites
1933 births
2018 deaths
Atlanta Braves players
Kansas City Athletics
Sportspeople from Boston
VSCO

VSCO (pronounced vis-ko), formerly known as VSCO Cam, is a photography application for smartphones. It was developed by Joel Flory and Greg Lutze in 2011.
References
Software
Photography
Glauber Rocha

Glauber de Andrade Rocha (; 14 March 1939 - 22 August 1981), better known as Glauber Rocha, was a Brazilian movie director, actor and screenwriter. He was one of the most important movie directors of Brazilian cinema.
His movies Black God, White Devil and Entranced Earth are thought to be one of the best Brazilian movies ever made.
References
1939 births
1981 deaths
Infectious disease deaths in Brazil
Deaths from bronchopneumonia
Deaths from sepsis
Brazilian movie directors
Brazilian movie producers
Brazilian screenwriters
Brazilian movie actors
Brazilian stage actors
Ronald de Jong

Ronald de Jong (1962 -- 12 January 2023) known as Rooie Ron (translated "Red Ron") was a Dutch soft drugs trafficker.
Biography
De Jong was born in Amsterdam and grew up there. In the early 1990s, De Jong earned a lot of money trading large quantities of weed. As a driver he transported the weed and also smuggled it to the United Kingdom. The police and Public Prosecution Service saw these and other drug transports, but let it go in order to get to the top of the criminal organization with leaders like Mink K. and Stanley Hillis. This became known as the IRT Affair. It caused commotion in 1993 because police officers also turned out to be dealing in drugs and earning millions themselves. There came a parliamentary investigative into these controversial investigative methods, led by politician Maarten van Traa. He had a verdict in 1996 that also led to a stricter legislation.
De Jong later had legal proceedings about money laundering of the money he had earned from the drug trade. In 2017, the court convicted De Jong of money laundering, after a lengthy procedure. He was sentenced to six months in prison and his villa was confiscated. In 2018, the Court of Appeal acquitted him of money laundering. However the Public Prosecution Service appealed in cassation and the Supreme Court sent the case back to the Court for a new appeal.
De Jong died in Spain on 12 January 2023 from a long illness, at the age of 60.
References
Dutch people
1962 births
2023 deaths
Drug traffickers
Venezuelan bolívar

The currency of Venezuela is the venezuelan Bolivar, It is named after Simon Bolivar.
Venezuela
Currency of South America
Ici Radio-Canada Télé

ICI Radio-Canada Tele (Formerly as Television De Radio-Canada) is a Canadian French-Language television network. It was owned by Radio-Canada and The Canadian Boardcasting Corporation.
Television networks
Phil Lord and Chris Miller

Phil Lord and Chris Miller (Phil: born April 21, 1977 in Miami, Florida, Chris: born September 23, 1975 in Everett, Washington) are American movie and television writers, producers, directors, actors and former animators. They are known for directing Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs, 21 Jump Street, The Lego Movie, and 22 Jump Street.
Other websites
Duos
Living people
American movie directors
American movie producers
American television writers
American screenwriters
Actors from Miami
Actors from Washington (state)
Kouffo Department

Kouffo is one of the twelve departments of Benin. Kouffo borders the country of Togo. Since 2008, the capital is Aplahoue. This department was formed in 1999 when it split from the department of Mono.
Kouffo is divided into the communes of Aplahoue, Djakotomey, Klouekanme, Lalo, Toviklin and Dogbo.
Departments of Benin
The Sims (video game series)

The Sims is a series of sandbox games in which you have a life and job. The game developed by Maxis and published by Electronic Arts. The games also have expansion packs which you can download. If you download them you get extra content.
The Sims Games
The Sims (2000)
The Sims 2 (2004)
The Sims 3 (2009)
The Sims 4 (2014)
There is also a series of SimCity games listed here
The SimCity Games
SimCity (1989)
SimCity 2000
SimCity 64
SimCity 3000
SimCity 4
SimCity DS
SimCity Societies
SimCity DS 2
SimCity Creator
SimCity Social
SimCity (2013)
Hagfors Municipality

Hagfors Municipality () is a municipality in Varmland County in central Sweden. The seat is in Hagfors.
References
Other websites
Hagfors Municipality
Municipalities of Varmland County
Tuddenham St. Martin

Tuddenham St. Martin is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 337 people living in Tuddenham St. Martin. Tuddenham St. Martin has a church called St Martin.
References
GENUKI
Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Dámaso García

Damaso Domingo Garcia Sanchez (7 February 1957 - 15 April 2020) was a Dominican baseball player. He was born in Moca. He is best known for his time spent at Major League Baseball's Toronto Blue Jays from 1980 to 1986. He also played in MLB for the New York Yankees (1978-1979), the Atlanta Braves (1987-1988) and the Montreal Expos (1989). He was also a two-time All-Star (1984, 1985).
Before his professional baseball career, Garcia was a footballer. He captained both Universidad Catolica Madre y Maestra and the Dominican Republic national team.
Garcia died in San Pedro de Macoris on 15 April 2020 at the age of 63.
References
Other websites
1955 births
2020 deaths
Atlanta Braves players
Dominican Republic baseball players
Caribbean footballers
Montreal Expos players
New York Yankees players
Toronto Blue Jays players
Ancyloxypha

Ancyloxypha is a genus of butterflies in the family Hesperiidae.
Species
Ancyloxypha arene Edwards, 1871 - Tropical Least Skipper
Ancyloxypha aurea Hayward, 1940
Ancyloxypha dryas Hayward, 1942
Ancyloxypha melanoneura C. & R. Felder, 1867
Ancyloxypha nitedula Burmeister, 1878
Ancyloxypha numitor Fabricius, 1793 - Least Skipper
Ancyloxypha ramba Evans, 1955
References
Hesperiidae
Irrfan Khan

Sahabzade Irfan Ali Khan (7 January 1967 - 29 April 2020), credited as Irrfan Khan or simply Irrfan, was an Indian movie actor. He was born in Tonk, Rajasthan, India. In 2011, Khan was awarded the Padma Shri.
Khan has garnered the National Film Award for Best Actor in the 60th National Film Awards 2012 and a Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actor for his performance in Paan Singh Tomar. He also appeared in The Namesake, The Darjeeling Limited, the Academy Award winner Slumdog Millionaire, Life of Pi, New York, I Love You, The Amazing Spider-Man, Jurassic World, and Inferno.
In March 2018, Khan was diagnosed with neuroendocrine tumor. He died of colitis caused by the tumor in Mumbai on 29 April 2020, aged 53.
References
Other websites
Irrfan Khan official on Facebook
TIME Magazine coverage of Irrfan Khan
TIME Magazine photo feature
Irrfan Khan takes the comic turn
1967 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from neuroendocrine cancer
Indian movie actors
Indian television actors
Indian voice actors
Cancer deaths in India
Neus Català

Neus Catala i Palleja (6 October 1915 - 13 April 2019) was a Spanish Resistance fighter and political activist. She was a member of the Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (, PSUC) during the Spanish Civil War. She was the only Catalan survivor of the concentration camp of Ravensbruck.
Catala was born in Els Guiamets, Catalonia. She turned 100 in October 2015. She died on 13 April 2019, at the age of 103.
References
Other websites
1915 births
2019 deaths
Spanish centenarians
Communist politicians
People from Catalonia
Spanish activists
World War II resistance members
East Coker, Somerset

East Coker is a village in Somerset. It is in the South Somerset District. East Coker is near the town of Yeovil.
St Michael's church contains the ashes of the poet T. S. Eliot. One of his poems is called East Coker. William Dampier, explorer and buccaneer was born in the village in 1651. He circumnavigated the world four times and published a book about his experiences. Dampier Island and Dampier Straits off Australia are named after him. Along the approach to the church are 12 almshouses built in 1640 by Archdeacon Helyar, chaplain to Queen Elizabeth l.
One of East Coker's famous residents is Trevor Peacock. Trevor Peacock played Jim in The Vicar of Dibley.
Coker, East
Mensheviks

The 'Mensheviks (), also known as the Minority, were moderate socialists in the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, a party in The Russian Empire which wanted socialism to be adopted in Russia in the early 20th century. Their opponents were the Bolsheviks, who were radical communists who wanted a dictatorship. The Mensheviks wanted social democracy.
1903 establishments in Europe
20th century in Russia
Communist parties in Russia
History of the Soviet Union
Marxism
Political movements
Russian Revolution
Social democratic parties
Kevin Ellison (American football)

Kevin Marcus Ellison (January 8, 1987 - , 2018) was an American football safety. He was born in Inglewood, California. He last played for the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League. He was drafted by the San Diego Chargers in the sixth round of the 2009 NFL Draft.
He played college football at Southern California.
Ellison died in October 2018, according to the University of Southern California, at the age of 31.
References
Other websites
San Diego Chargers bio
USC Trojans football bio
Cathedral High School Phantom Football
1987 births
2018 deaths
African American players of American football
Seattle Seahawks players
Sportspeople from Inglewood, California
Jaswant Singh Kanwal

Jaswant Singh Kanwal (27 June 1919 - 1 February 2020) was an Indian writer and essayist. His works were of the Punjabi language. He was born in the village of Dhudike, Moga District, Punjab, India. He was awarded the Punjabi Sahit Shiromani Award in the year 2007. His best known novel was Lahoo Di Lo (Dawn of the Blood).
References
Other websites
Biography (Punjabi)
1919 births
2020 deaths
Indian centenarians
Indian novelists
Indian essayists
Short story writers
Le Gâvre

Le Gavre is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Entity-relationship model

In software engineering, an Entity-relationship model is a conceptual model of data. Very often, the term is shortened to ER model. ER models are used to create relational databases. They show how the different parts of a data model interact with each other.
Peter Chen proposed to use this modelling approach in an article he wrote in 1976. Chen was not the first to have this idea. After the publication of the article, the idea was modified as well.
ER modelling
In an ER model, there are three different types of objects:
An entity exists in the real world; for example: an employee called Smith, or a project with number 1234.
A relationship shows how two entities relate to each other
Both entities and relationships can have attributes. Anything that is useful to know about an entity or a relationship is an attribute.
Since the database must be able to find an entity or a relationship, it must be able to identify it with a set of attributes that is unique. This set of attributes is usually called primary key.
After all the relations have been mapped, they are usually also revised to include cardinalities; a cardinality specifies the number of entities related in a relationship. This information is needed when the database is created. Depending on cardinality and the level of database normalisation, it may be necessary to introduce additional entities and relationships.
Creating a database
When everything has been described, it is easy to create a relational database, as follows:
Every type of entity can directly be mapped to a relation ("database table")
Every type of attribute can directly be mapped to attributes ("columns" in the database table)
Attributes can directly be mapped to attributes ("columns" in the database table)
Limitations
An ER model describes the relations between entities. It is adapted to represent relational data. Data that cannot easily be put into this form should not be modelled with an ER model. ER is aimed at designing a database from scratch; using it to describe and change a database that already exists may be more difficult to do.
Even where it is suitable in principle, ER modeling is rarely used as a separate activity.
One reason for this is that there are many tools that allow diagramming and that have other design support directly on relational database management systems.
These tools can extract database diagrams that are very close to ER diagrams from existing databases, and they provide alternative views on the information contained in such diagrams.
In a survey, Brodie and Liu could not find a single instance of entity-relationship modeling inside a sample of ten Fortune 100 companies. Badia and Lemire blame this lack of use on the lack of guidance but also on the lack of benefits, such as lack of support for data integration.
References
Database modeling
Zimbabwe national cricket team

The Zimbabwe national cricket team, also known as Chevrons represents Zimbabwe in men's international cricket. Zimbabwe Cricket (earlier known as the Zimbabwe Cricket Union) controls the cricket team. Zimbabwe has been a Full Member of the International Cricket Council (ICC) since 1992.
As of March, 2022, Zimbabwe is currently ranked 10th in Tests, 13th in One Day Internationals (ODIs) and 11th in Twenty20 Internationals (T20Is) by the ICC.
References
Other websites
Nyambi, Oliver (2019). Life-writing from the margins in Zimbabwe : versions and subversions of crisis. Abingdon, Oxon. ISBN 978-0-429-43469-3.
National sports teams of Zimbabwe
Cricket in Africa
Don't Grieve

Don't Grieve (; ) is a 1969 Georgian comedy-drama movie directed by Georgiy Daneliya and was based on the novel My Uncle Benjamen by Claude Tillier. It stars Sergo Zakariadze, Vakhtang Kikabidze, Sofiko Chiaureli, Gogi Kavtaradze, Zurab Kapianidze.
Other websites
1969 comedy-drama movies
Georgian movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Georgiy Daneliya
Akihiro Tabata

Akihiro Tabata (born 15 May 1978) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997||rowspan="5"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||19||0||0||0||6||1||25||1
|-
|1998||5||0||1||0||0||0||6||0
|-
|1999||1||0||0||0||6||0||7||0
|-
|2000||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||5||0||0||0||1||0||6||0
|-
|2002||5||0||0||0||1||0||6||0
|-
|2003||rowspan="3"|Consadole Sapporo||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||7||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|2004||38||3||2||0||colspan="2"|-||40||3
|-
|2005||32||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||32||2
112||5||5||0||14||1||131||6
112||5||5||0||14||1||131||6
|}
1978 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Key

A key is an object used to open and close locks. Many things have locks, for example, doors. Keys are also used to turn on cars, machines and other things.
A key is used by placing the key into the slot of the thing you want to unlock.
A key that can open more than one lock (if each lock also has its own key) is called a master key or skeleton key.
History
The earliest known lock and key device was discovered in the ruins of Nineveh, the capital of ancient Assyria. Locks such as this were later developed into the Egyptian wooden pin lock, which consisted of a bolt, door fixture or attachment, and key. When the key was inserted, pins within the fixture were lifted out of drilled holes within the bolt, allowing it to move. When the key was removed, the pins fell part-way into the bolt, preventing movement.
The warded lock was also present from antiquity and remains the most recognizable lock and key design in the Western world. The first all-metal locks appeared between the years 870 and 900, and are attributed to the English craftsmen. It is also said that the key was invented by Theodorus of Samos in the 6th century BC.
Affluent Romans often kept their valuables in secure locked boxes within their households, and wore the keys as rings on their fingers. The practice had two benefits: It kept the key handy at all times, while signaling that the wearer was wealthy and important enough to have money and jewelry worth securing.
Further reading
Phillips, Bill. (2005). The Complete Book of Locks and Locksmithing. McGraw-Hill. .
Alth, Max (1972). All About Locks and Locksmithing. Penguin.
Robinson, Robert L. (1973). Complete Course in Professional Locksmithing Nelson-Hall.
Other websites
Historical locks by Raine Borg and ASSA ABLOY
Picking Locks Popular Mechanics
Basic English 850 words
Tools
Locks
Fritz Fuchs

Fritz Fuchs (born 18 October 1943, in Kaiserslautern) is a German former football coach and player. As a player, he spent six seasons in the Bundesliga with 1. FC Kaiserslautern. As a coach, his biggest success was managing FC 08 Homburg to their promotion to the Bundesliga.
Honours as a player
DFB-Pokal finalist: 1971-72
References
Other websites
1943 births
Living people
German footballers
Association football defenders
German football managers
Kickers Offenbach managers
Arminia Bielefeld managers
Rot-Weiss Essen managers
SC Freiburg managers
1. FC Union Berlin managers
Shurat Islam

Shurat Islam, formerly known as Kharijites, was a branch of Islam. It was one of the three main branches of Islam, along with Shia Islam and Sunni Islam. Though, the branch has no followers today, the Ibadi movement is seen as a moderate current demonization of Shurat Islam. However, Ibadis reject themselves being Shuratis.
Initially, Muslims were divided into two groups, Sunni Muslims and Shia Muslims. After caliph Uthman's death, Ali and Muawiya I were having a war. At this time, the Shurati Muslims emerged, who did not pledge allegiance to Ali or Muawiya I. Rather than allegiance, Shurati Muslims decided to attack Ali and Muawiya I's followers.
Sometimes, the term Kharijite (or Neo-Kharijite) is also used for some Islamic terrorist groups. Examples of such groups are the Groupe islamique arme in Algeria, or the Takfir wal-Hijra in Egypt.
Islamic denominations
Hibatullah Akhundzada

Hibatullah Akhundzada (; also spelled Haibatullah Akhunzada; born 1961) is an Afghan Islamic scholar, cleric, and jurist who is the third and current supreme leader of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan since 2016.
Since the 2021 fall of Kabul, this position has made him Afghanistan's de facto ruler and head of state.
Notes
References
Bibliography
1961 births
Living people
Taliban
Afghan military people
Heads of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
Dictators
Foul ball

In baseball, a foul ball is any hit ball that goes in foul territory, which is the area of the field not in between the bases (when looking from home plate to the pitcher's mound), without first going beyond the bases nearest to home plate, or being touched by a player, umpire, or an object not part of the ground while on or over fair territory (which is the part of the field that is not foul territory).
Each foul ball is a strike against the batter, except when this would result in the batter being struck out. The batting team can not score on a foul ball unless the batter flies out.
Other sports
Other bat-and-ball games have things that are similar to foul balls. For example, some forms of street cricket, like bete-ombro, penalize the batter if the ball goes behind them, which gives the batter 180 degrees of fair playing area, rather than the 90 degrees of fair playing area in baseball.
References
Baseball rules