pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Limnology

Limnology is the study of waters that are not part of the oceans or seas. This includes rivers, lakes, swamps, streams, wetlands, water under the ground, and even bodies of water made by people. Scientists who study this are called limnologists. Their work includes biology, chemistry, physics, geology, and hydrology.
The International Society of Limnology promotes limnology to scientists throughout the world. There are many centres for such research throughout the world.
Limnology helps to explain why some lakes have lots of plants and animals and some have very few. The Freshwater Biological Association which is based next to Windermere in England did a lot of the early work. Limnologists there worked out why deep lakes have cold water at the bottom in summer-time but not in Winter. The reason was that winds in Autumn mix the waters up.
References
Earth sciences
Truebella

Truebella is a genus of true toads. They live in Peru at the Ayacucho and Junin regions.
Species
References
, 1995. A new taxon of Bufonidae from Peru, with descriptions of two new species and a review of the phylogenetic status of supraspecific bufonid taxa . Herpetologica, 51(2), 105-131.
Other websites
. 2007. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.1 (10 October, 2007). Truebella. Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.php. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. (Accessed: May 08, 2008).
[web application]. 2008. Berkeley, California: Truebella. AmphibiaWeb, available at http://amphibiaweb.org/. (Accessed: May 08, 2008).
taxon Truebella at http://www.eol.org.
Taxon Truebella at https://www.itis.gov/index.html. (Accessed: May 08, 2008).
Toads
Frogs of South America
Taufkirchen (bei München)

Taufkirchen (Central Bavarian: Taufkira ba Minga) is a municipality in the Munich Rural District in Upper Bavaria, Germany.
References
Other websites
Munich (district)
Middle Low German

Middle Low German is a development step of the Low German language ("Niederdeutsch"). It was in use in the northern part of Germany. It developed from Old Saxon, in the Middle Ages. The first records date from the 13th century. It was one of the languages the Hanseatic League used. It also influenced the Nordic languages, such as Swedish, which took loanwords from it. At that time, it was also used for treaties and diplomacy. One of the surviving testimonies is the Sachsenspiegel.
West Germanic languages
Montfort-le-Gesnois

Montfort-le-Gesnois is a commune. It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
Thirunageswaram

Thirunageswaram is a panchayat town in Kumbakonam taluk, Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu. It is a famous for its two temples namely the Nagannatha Swami Temple and the Vaishnavite Oppiliappan Temple.
Population
As of 2011 Census the population of the town is 15,082.
References
Thanjavur district
Eufaula, Oklahoma

Eufaula is a city in Oklahoma in the United States. It is the county seat of McIntosh County.
County seats in Oklahoma
Cities in Oklahoma
Saint-Sylvain, Calvados

Saint-Sylvain is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Sulfuric acid

Sulfuric acid, also known as sulphuric acid, is a strong acid. It is also a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is H2SO4. It was known as "Oil of Vitriol" in ancient times.
Properties
It is a dense (thick), clear, corrosive liquid that can dissolve in water. It can also melt through some weak substances.
History
It was once known as "oil of vitriol". This name was created by Jabir ibn Hayyan, the person who discovered it. It used to be prepared by the reaction of potassium nitrate with sulfur. This reaction would produce sulfur trioxide which would dissolve in steam to produce sulfuric acid. Then this reaction was done in lead containers. The contact process, the most common process, was invented in 1831 and is still used today.
Production
It is made by reacting sulfur trioxide with sulfuric acid to produce oleum. Then oleum is dissolved in water to produce more sulfuric acid. The sulfur trioxide is produced by burning sulfur to produce sulfur dioxide, which was then oxidized to sulfur trioxide with a catalyst. This process is called the contact process.
Uses
Sulfuric acid has many uses. World production in 2001 was 165 million tons, worth about $8 billion US dollars. Uses include ore processing, fertilizer manufacturing, oil refining, wastewater processing, lead acid batteries, and combining chemicals for scientific reasons. For example, phosphate rocks are reacted with sulfuric acid to produce soluble phosphates, useful in fertilizers. This reaction is also used to make phosphoric acid, useful in soda. Potassium compounds are dissolved in sulfuric acid to produce potassium sulfate, useful in fertilizers. Ammonia is also reacted with sulfuric acid to produce ammonium sulfate. These three chemicals are solids and provide the three main minerals needed in plants. Lead acid batteries use sulfuric acid as their electrolyte.
Reactions and safety
Sulfuric acid is very poisonous because of its acidity and corrosiveness. When it is mixed with sugar, it turns it into carbon. When it is dissolved in water, it becomes less harmful (does not make things black) but is still corrosive like normal acids. It reacts with metals to produce hydrogen and the metal sulfate. Some metals, such as tin, make sulfur dioxide and tin(II) sulfate. It reacts with sodium chloride to make hydrogen chloride.
Related pages
Sulfurous acid
Hydrogen sulfide
References
Acids
Sulfur compounds
Alfred (town), New York

Alfred is a town in Allegany County, New York.
Towns in New York (state)
Wolfram Research

Wolfram Research is an US-based technology company. It was named after their founder. They are known for creating many computational products that supports scientific researchers.
Notable products
Wolfram language
This is a programming language made by Wolfram Research. Most Wolfram products are based on this language.
Wolfram Mathematica
This is a modern technical computing system made by Wolfram Research. It is used in many scientific areas including numerical analysis and their subfields. Anyone who are interested in Wolfram Mathematica demos can check the Wolfram Demonstrations Project.
Wolfram Alpha
This service is available on web browsers. Users can use some features of Wolfram Mathematica on the Internet. Wolfram Alpha can also answer to some questions by searching answers on their own databases. It is also used in scientific education.
Wolfram SystemModeler
This is a technical platform for systems engineering. This is also based on Wolfram technology.
Computable Document Format
This is an electronic document format. It is designed to allow interactive contents in documents.
ScienceWorld
This is an online scientific encyclopedia managed by Wolfram Research.
Wolfram Technology Conference
This is an annual conference about the latest technologies from Wolfram Research.
References
Other websites
Hoovers Fact Sheet on Wolfram Research, Inc.
Michael Trott: The Science and Art of Mathematica by Tim McIntyre, Science, Apple.com, 2007.
The Mathematics Behind NUMB3RS, Wolfram's site on NUMB3RS mathematics.
Supercomputer Pictures Solve the Once Insoluble, John Markoff, The New York Times, October 30, 1988
Meet an Inventor Whose Product Makes Complex Calculus Simple by Gautam Naik, The Wall Street Journal, September 25, 1996
Stephen Wolfram's Simple Science by Michael Arndt, Business Week, May 17, 2002.
Wolfram releases 'revolutionary' Mathematica 6: Mathematica 6 developer promises a 'revolution in computing' by Jonny Evans, MacWorld, May 2, 2007.
American software companies
Companies based in Illinois
Multinational technology companies
Computing
Computer science
1987 establishments in the United States
Raron (district)

Raron was a district in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
It contains the following municipalities:
Ausserberg
Betten
Bister
Bitsch
Blatten
Burchen
Eischoll
Ferden
Filet
Grengiols
Hohtenn
Kippel
Martisberg
Morel
Niedergesteln
Raron
Riederalp
Steg
Unterbach
Wiler
Former districts of Switzerland
Districts of Valais
Askar Akayev

Askar Akayevich Akayev (; born 10 November 1944) is a retired Kyrgyz politician. He was the 1st President of Kyrgyzstan from 27 October 1990 until 24 March 2005.
Related pages
List of scientists from Asia
Other websites
Lenta.ru
1944 births
Living people
Presidents of Kyrgyzstan
2018 Italian general election

The 2018 Italian general election was held on 4 March 2018. The election was held to elect politicians to the Chamber of Deputies and Senate.
The last election was in 2013. In that election, the social democratic Democratic Party won the most seats.
The populist Five Star Movement won the most votes. Three months after the election, the Five Star Movement formed a coalition with the right-wing Lega Nord. Independent Giuseppe Conte became Prime Minister of Italy on 1 June 2018.
Parties
Major
Democratic Party (PD): led by Matteo Renzi. The PD is socially liberal and supports social democracy.
Five Star Movement (M5S): led by Luigi Di Maio. The M5S is populist, anti-establishment, environmentalist and eurosceptic.
Forza Italia (FI): led by Silvio Berlusconi. This party is liberal conservative and Christian democratic.
Democrats and Progressives (MDP): led by Roberto Speranza. The MDP is progressive and left-wing.
Popular Alternative (AP): led by Beatrice Lorenzin. The AP is centrist, liberal conservative and Christian democratic.
Lega Nord (LN): led by Matteo Salvini. The LN is regionalist, populist, eurosceptic and anti-immigration.
Polling
References
2018 elections
March 2018 events
2010s in Italy
General elections
Brothers in Arms (album)

Brothers in Arms is the fifth studio album by British rock band Dire Straits. It was released on 13 May 1985 by Vertigo Records, and by Warner Bros. Records in the United States. It went to number one in the charts in many countries. It was number one on the Billboard 200 in the United States for 9 weeks and was number one on the UK Albums Chart for 14 weeks. It is the eighth-best-selling album in UK chart history and one of the world's best-selling albums. It sold over 30 million copies worldwide.
The album won a Grammy Award in 1986 for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical. The 20th anniversary version of the album also won a Grammy Award in 2006 for Best Surround Sound Album.
Track listings
All songs were written by Mark Knopfler, except where noted. Some of the track lengths on the LP version are different from the lengths on the CD and cassette versions because the full tracks would not all fit on a single vinyl disc.
CD and cassette
Original single LP
Double LP
Personnel
Credits adapted from album liner notes.
Dire Straits
Mark Knopfler - guitars and vocals
John Illsley - bass guitar and vocals
Alan Clark - keyboards
Guy Fletcher - keyboards and vocals
Omar Hakim - drums
Terry Williams - drums on intro to Money For Nothing
Other musicians
Nature of contributions uncredited on album; contributions added where known.
Michael Brecker - saxophone on "Your Latest Trick"
Randy Brecker
Malcolm Duncan
Neil Jason
Tony Levin - bass on "One World"
Jimmy Maelen
Mike Mainieri
Dave Plews
Jack Sonni - guitar synthesizer on "The Man's Too Strong"
Sting - vocals on "Money For Nothing"
References
1985 albums
Pop rock albums
Grammy Award-winning albums
Dire Straits
Devoll District

The District of Devoll is one of the thirty-six districts of Albania. It is part of Korce County. The name is from the Devoll River flowing through the valley. About 33,785 people live in the district. The capital is Bilisht.
References
Districts of Albania
Jeremias Gotthelf

Albert Bitzius (October 4, 1797 - October 22, 1854) was a Swiss novelist and pastor. He is probably more famous by his pen name Jeremias Gotthelf. He was born in Murten, where his father was pastor.
In 1804 the home was moved to Utzenstorf, a village in the Bernese Emmental. Bitzius gew up there and received his early education. He also had to help his father to cultivate his glebe. In 1812 he went to complete his education at Bern, and in 1820 was received as a pastor. In 1821 he visited the University of Gottingen, but returned home in 1822 to act as his father's assistant. When his father died in 1824, he went to Herzogenbuchsee as a priest. In 1829, he went to Bern. Early in 1831 he went to help the old pastor of the village of Lutzelfluh, in the Upper Emmenthal (between Langnau and Burgdorf). In 1832 he was chosen as his successor. He married one of his granddaughters in 1833. He spent the rest of his life there, leaving three children (the son was a pastor, the two daughters married pastors).
His first work, the Bauernspiegel, appeared in 1837. It claimed to be the life of Jeremias Gotthelf, narrated by himself, and this name was later adopted by the author as his pen name. It is a living picture of Bernese (or, strictly speaking, Emmenthal) village life, true to nature, and not attempting to gloss over its defects and failings. It is written (like the rest of his works) in German, but contains expressions from the Bernese dialect of the Emmenthal. Unlike Auerbach, Bitzius was not a peasant by birth, but belonged to the educated classes. He reproduces what he had seen and learnt, and not what he had himself personally experienced. The book was a great success, as it was a picture of real life, and not of fancifully beribboned eighteenth-century villagers.
His best known work is without doubt the short novel Die Schwarze Spinne (The Black Spider), a semi-allegorical tale of the plague in form of the titular monster that devastates a Swiss valley community; first as a result of a pact with the devil born out of need and a second time due to the moral decay that releases the monster from its prison again.
Among his later tales are the Leiden und Freuden eines Schulmeisters (1838-1839), Uli der Knecht (1841), with its continuation, Uli der Pachter (1849), Anne-Babi Jowager (1843-1844), Kathi, die Grossmutter (1846), Die Kaserei in der Vehfreude (1850), and the Erlebnisse eines Schuldenbauers (1853). He also published several volumes of shorter tales.
One slight drawback to some of his writings is the echo of local political controversies, for Bitzius was a Whig and strongly opposed to the Radical party in the canton, which carried the day in 1846.
He died on October 22, 1854 in Lutzelfluh in Canton of Bern.
Lives by C. Manuel, in the Berlin edition of Bitzius's works (Berlin, 1861), and by J. Ammann in vol. i. (Bern, 1884) of time Sammlung Bernischer Biographien. His works were issued in 24 vols. at Berlin, 1856-1861, while 10 vols., giving the original text of each story, were issued at Bern, 1898-1900.
References
The article is available here .
Other websites
Biography
1797 births
1854 deaths
Swiss writers
Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport is a large airport in France. It is in the outskirts of Paris. In 2010, it handled 58,164,612 passengers.
As of 12 February 2018, the head of the airport is Marc Houalla.
References
Airports in Paris
Hi-5 (American TV series)

Hi-5 (also known as Hi-5 USA) is an American children's television series. It was produced by Kids Like Us. It aired on Discovery Kids and TLC on the Ready Set Learn blocks of both networks. It is based on the original Australian series of the same name. The program is known for its educational content and pop music appeal. The series premiered on February 24, 2003. The program was nominated for three Emmy Awards.
Format
The show centers around a band called Hi-5 ( Kimee Balmilero, Karla Mosley, Curtis Cregan, Jennifer " Jenn " Korbee & Shaun Taylor-Corbett ) as they perform songs, read stories, play games and have fun together.
Recurring Segments
Song of the Week - The Cast of Hi-5 perform a song based on the episode's topic. much like the original show, the Song of the Week appears 10 times in 5 episodes from the beginning of the episode to the end of the episode.
Sharing Stories - The Cast of Hi-5 ( Chatterbox in Episode 1 ) would read aloud stories not focusing on the episode's topic. After the stories were done, the segment transferred to the Song of the Week segment at the end of the show.
Puzzles and Patterns - The segment focuses on Kimee doing something that focuses on the topic, but a purple tentacle-like troublemaking monster named Jup Jup ( portrayed and voiced by Curtis Cregan ) creates problems for what Kimee is doing. Jup Jup is not seen by anyone in the show. ( except in an episode where Chatterbox finds him when she was looking for a friend. ) Jup Jup is one of the two characters that appeared on the original Australian show and came back to the USA show.
American children's television series
2003 American television series debuts
André Hahn

Andre Hahn (born 13 August 1990) is a German footballer who plays as a winger and forward for Bundesliga club FC Augsburg.
Career statistics
References
Other websites
Kicker profile
1990 births
Living people
German footballers
FC Augsburg players
Association football forwards
Bouzon-Gellenave

Bouzon-Gellenave is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.
Related pages
Communes of the Gers department
Communes in Gers
LAN Airlines

LAN Airlines was a Chilean airline based in Santiago. It was the largest airline in Chile and it's Peruvian subsidiary was the largest airline in Peru. It was a member of the Oneworld alliance. The name LAN is an acronym in Spanish for Linea Aerea Nacional, meaning National Airline. The airline took-over Brazil's TAM Airlines in 2012, forming the LATAM Airlines Group. Their seperate corporate identites merged in 2016 to create LATAM Airlines.
References
Airlines of South America
1920s establishments in Chile
1929 establishments in South America
20th-century establishments in Peru
Vera Bergkamp

Vera Alida Bergkamp (born 1 June 1971) is a Dutch politician. She is a member of Democrats 66 (D66) and has been president of the House of Representatives since April 2021.
Bergkamp studied human resource management at the Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences and public administration and political science at the Free University Amsterdam.
She had several jobs in the field of organization and management, among other things as a human resource manager at the Social Insurance Bank. Besides, she was chairwoman of LGBT rights organization COC Netherlands.
From March 2010 to September 2012, she was a member of district council Amsterdam Centre.
On 20 September 2012, she was sworn in into the House of Representatives. As an MP she is engaged in long-term care, COVID-19, regulation of hemp cultivation, and family law, especially LGBT rights.
On 7 April 2021, she was elected president of the House of Representatives, defeating incumbent president Khadija Arib (Labour Party) and challenger Martin Bosma (Party for Freedom).
Vera Bergkamp is from paternal side of Moroccan origin and was born and is still living in Amsterdam. She is a lesbian and married to a woman; together they two daughters.
References
Biography at Parlement.com
Other websites
Vera Bergkamp at the Dutch House of Representatives
Vera Bergkamp at the D66 website
1971 births
Living people
Democrats 66 politicians
Dutch activists
Dutch councillors
Dutch LGBT people
Lesbians
LGBT politicians
LGBT rights activists
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Politicians from Amsterdam
Speakers of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Jardin des Plantes

The Jardin des Plantes is the main botanical garden in France. It is one of seven departments of the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. It is on the left bank of the river Seine and covers 28 hectares (280,000 m2).
There is a school there that trains people to be botanists respecting biodiversity. There is a zoo in the Jardin that was started during the French Revolution from the animals at Versailles. The garden was started in 1626. It was used in 1640 to grow medicinal herbs for the king. Among directors, Comte de Buffon expanded it greatly. Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck, Chair of Botany, changed its name from Jardin du Roi to Jardin des Plantes during the French Revolution. It helped not to have the name linked to the king.
Gallery
Other websites
Official site
Botanical gardens in Europe
Zoos
Parks in Paris
Semaglutide

Semaglutide, sold under the brand names Ozempic, Wegovy and Rybelsus, is a drug used to treat type 2 diabetes and reduce obesity. It was developed by Novo Nordisk in 2012. It was approved for use in America in 2017. It was approved in Europe in 2022 and in the National Health Service in 2023.
People who had the weekly injection saw their weight drop by 12% on average after 68 weeks.
References
Anti-diabetic drugs
Obesity
Star Trek Into Darkness

Star Trek Into Darkness is a 2013 American science fiction action movie. The movie was directed by J. J. Abrams.
References
Other websites
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1408101/ - IMDb
Star Trek movies
2013 action movies
2013 science fiction movies
Paramount movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by J. J. Abrams
Michelle Veintimilla

Michelle Veintimilla (born November 7, 1992) is an American actress. She is best known for playing Janie in the movie Not Cool. She played the role of villain Firefly in the second and fourth seasons of the Fox television series Gotham.
She played Carmen Guerra on FOX's The Gifted and Marie Joblanski on the Netflix crime drama series Seven Seconds.
References
Other websites
1992 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Recanati

Recanati is an Italian city in Marche. About 21,500 people live there. Tenor Beniamino Gigli and poet Giacomo Leopardi were born here.
Cities in Marche
John Aylward

John Aylward (November 7, 1946 - May 16, 2022) was an American actor. He was best known for playing the former DNC chairman Barry Goodwin on the NBC television series The West Wing and for playing Dr. Donald Anspaugh on the NBC television series ER. He was born in Seattle, Washington.
Aylward died in Seattle on May 16, 2022, at the age of 75.
References
1946 births
2022 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from Seattle
J. T. Realmuto

Jacob Tyler Realmuto (born March 18, 1991) is an American professional baseball catcher for the Philadelphia Phillies of Major League Baseball (MLB). The Florida Marlins selected Realmuto in the third round of the 2010 Major League Baseball draft. He made his MLB debut in 2014 with the Miami Marlins. In 2018, Realmuto was an All-Star and won the Silver Slugger Award at catcher. The Marlins traded him to the Phillies in February 2019. He is often referred to as the "Best Catcher in Baseball (BCIB)." In 2021, he signed a five-year, $115-million contract with the Phillies that would make him a free agent in 2026.
He has been married to Lexi Realmuto since 2017 and has four children with her. They are Christians.
Philadelphia Phillies
On February 7, 2019, Realmuto was traded to the Philadelphia Phillies in exchange for Jorge Alfaro, Sixto Sanchez, Will Stewart, and $250,000 in international bonus slot money.
References
1991 births
American baseball players
Living people
National League All-Stars
Sportspeople from Oklahoma
Philadelphia Phillies players
Blackfriars station

Blackfriars station is a London Underground and National Rail station in the City of London. It is close to Blackfriars Bridge at the junction of New Bridge Street and Queen Victoria Street. It is in Travelcard Zone 1. The Underground station was closed until 2011 while refurbishment and major engineering works took place.
Blackfriars station is being rebuilt and the office building above it demolished and replaced as part of the Thameslink programme. The mainline station remained open during this work except for a period of two months around Christmas 2010 when trains passed through without stopping. The Underground station was closed until late 2011.
References
Railway stations in London
1886 establishments in England
2009 disestablishments in England
2011 establishments in England
Teen Titans Go! To the Movies

Teen Titans Go! To the Movies is a 2014 American animated superhero satire movie where the teen titans go back in time to stop all the superheros from being created so robin can star in his own movie and after finding out the movie director is slade, defeat Slade and life goes back to normal.
Basis
It is based on the television series Teen Titans Go!. The television series is based on the DC Comics superhero team of the same name.
Production
This movie is written and produced by series developers Michael Jelenic and Aaron Horvath. It was directed by series producer Peter Rida Michail and Horvath. The screenplay was made by Luke Cormican. The events of the movie take place during the fifth season of the series. It is the most recent feature movie to date from Warner Bros. Animation to be released outside of Warner Animation Group, and was the first time on Warner Bros. Pictures released a first theatrical feature movie.
2014 comedy movies
2014 animated movies
American musical comedy movies
2010s superhero movies
Manganese(II) chloride

Manganese(II) chloride is a chemical compound. It has a chemical formula of MnCl2. It is a light pink crystalline solid. It is used to make manganese carbonate and manganese(II) oxide. It is made by reacting manganese with hydrochloric acid or hydrogen chloride. It is also made when manganese(IV) oxide is reacted with hydrochloric acid; this reaction also produces chlorine.
Related pages
Manganese
Iron(II) oxide
Iron(II) chloride
Chlorine compounds
Manganese compounds
Óbuda

Obuda () was a town in Hungary that became part of Buda and Pest on 17 November 1873. Obuda is currently part of the District III-Obuda-Bekasmegyer of Budapest.
Budapest
Hiroaki Namba

Hiroaki Namba (born 9 December 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Yokohama.
Club career statistics
|-
|2001||Vissel Kobe||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||Tochigi||Football League||14||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||14||2
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Ryutsu Keizai University||rowspan="2"|Football League||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2006||7||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="5"|Yokohama||J. League 2||1||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||1
|-
|2007||J. League 1||18||3||1||0||4||0||23||3
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||25||7||1||0||colspan="2"|-||26||7
|-
|2009||42||8||2||2||colspan="2"|-||44||10
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
109||21||5||2||4||0||118||23
109||21||5||2||4||0||118||23
|}
References
Yokohama
1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Okayama Prefecture
Gobowen

Gobowen is a village in the ceremonial county of Shropshire, England. It is situated around 3 miles north of the town of Oswestry. The population of the village in 2011 was 3,270.
The village was previously called Bryn-y-Castell ("Hill of the Castle" in English). The name changed to Gobowen, this name is believed to originate from Gob (a pillow) and Owen (Owain Glyndwr) who was believed to have rested here.
The village's population grew up around the railway. The mainline route between Chester and Shrewsbury was built through Gobowen after permission was denied to build it through nearby Oswestry. Gobowen railway station is a Grade II listed building. Today, the station provides direct trains to North Wales, Chester, Shrewsbury, Birmingham and South Wales.
Gallery
Villages in Shropshire
Upper Saxon German

Upper Saxon (, ; ) is an dialect spoken in Saxony, southeastern Saxony-Anhalt, and eastern Thuringia. Though called "Saxon", it is not to be confused with Low Saxon. Upper Saxon is linked to the Thuringian dialect.
Subgroups
The subgroups for Upper Saxon German.
Meissen dialect
North Upper Saxon
Erzgebirgisch
References
German dialects
Languages of Germany
Saxony
Saxony-Anhalt
Thuringia
Nana Patekar

Vishwanath Patekar, better known by his stage name Nana Patekar, is an Indian philanthropist, writer, flim actor and film maker, who primarily working in Hindi and Marathi cinema industry. He began his career acting debut in Bollywood with the drama named Gaman (1978). In late 1980s, he starring as a gangster in Parinda (1989), for which he won the National Film Award and the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor.
Subsequently, Patekar starred in and received critical acclaim for his performance in several commercially successful films of the 1990s, including including Raju Ban Gaya Gentleman (1992), Angaar (1992), Tirangaa (1993), Krantiveer (1994), Agni Sakshi (1996), Khamoshi: The Musical (1996) etc. In the early 2000s, he received praise for his performances in Shakti: The Power (2002) and Apaharan (2005). For his contribution of the field of arts, Patekar was awarded the Padma Shri award in 2013.
Sources
1951 births
Living people
Indian movie actors
Indian philanthropists
Marathi people
Pushmataha County, Oklahoma

Pushmataha County is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of 2000, 11,667 people lived there. Its county seat is Antlers.
Oklahoma counties
1907 establishments in Oklahoma
Steven R. McQueen

Steven Chadwick McQueen (born July 13, 1988), known professionally as Steven R. McQueen, is an American actor and former model. He is best known for his role as Jeremy Gilbert in The CW show The Vampire Diaries from 2009 to 2015 and in 2017, and its spin-off Legacies in 2018. He also starred as Jimmy Borrelli in the NBC dramas Chicago Fire from 2015 to 2016 and Chicago P.D. in 2016.
His grandparents are actors Steve McQueen and Neile Adams.
References
1988 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Models from Los Angeles
Warren Jeffs

Warren Steed Jeffs (born December 3, 1955) is an American religious leader and criminal. He is a convicted sex offender. He is the ex-president of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (FLDS Church). In 2011, he was convicted of two felony counts of child sexual assault. He is serving a life sentence plus twenty years.
Sexual abuse crimes
In 2006, Jeffs was placed on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted List because he had arranged illegal marriages between his adult supporters and underage girls in Utah. In 2007, Arizona charged him with eight other counts in two separate cases, including incest and sexual conduct with minors.
In September 2007, Jeffs was convicted of two counts of rape as an accomplice. However this was overturned in 2010.
Jeffs was extradited to Texas, where he was found guilty for raping a 15-year-old he had married and for raping a 12-year-old he had married, for which he was sentenced to life in prison plus twenty years and fined $10,000.
Personal life
He was born in Sacramento, California. His father was Rulon Jeffs. Jeffs had as many as 78 wives.
References
Other websites
1955 births
Living people
People from Sacramento, California
People from Salt Lake City, Utah
American Latter Day Saint leaders
Criminals from California
American rapists
American people convicted of assault
Neudrossenfeld

Neudrossenfeld is a municipality in Kulmbach in Bavaria in Germany.
City arrangement
Neudrossenfeld is arranged in the following boroughs:
References
Kulmbach (district)
Reality television

Reality television is a genre of television programming which presents unscripted dramatic or humorous situations, document actual events, and have ordinary people instead of professional actors. Although reality television has existed in some form or another since the early years of television, the term "reality television" is most commonly used to describe shows since 2000. Documentaries, news and sports shows are not called reality shows.
There are many different kinds of reality television shows, from game or quiz shows to surveillance-type shows, such as Big Brother.
Critics say that the term "reality television" is not accurate. Many shows portray a changed and highly influenced form of reality, with participants put in exotic locations or abnormal situations, sometimes told to act certain ways, and with events on screen sometimes changed by editing.
Types of reality television
Documentary-style--watching people do their daily personal and professional activities
Special living environment--People who did not know each other before the show must live together. They are often given tasks to complete together. Examples: The Real World, Road Rules
Celebrity reality--A celebrity living his or her normal everyday life. Examples: The Anna Nicole Show, The Osbournes. Sometimes the celebrities are given a task. Examples: The Surreal Life, The Simple Life
Professional activities--Professionals doing their day-to-day business at their jobs. Examples: COPS, Miami Ink, American Chopper
Elimination/Game shows--Participants compete to win a prize, sometimes while living together. Example: The Amazing Race
Dating-based competition--A person chooses one person to date out of a group of suitors. Examples: The Bachelor, Temptation Island
Job search--Contestants compete to see who is the best at a certain skill. Examples: America's Next Top Model (for modeling), The Apprentice (for business skills), Hell's Kitchen (for cooking)
Game shows are most numerous, and can be made quickly and cheaply in a television studio.
Self-improvement/make-over--A person or group of people try to improve themselves or their lives. Examples: Extreme Makeover, The Biggest Loser, Supernanny, Queer Eye for the Straight Guy
Home renovation--Improving homes. Examples: Changing Rooms, Trading Spaces, Extreme Makeover:Home Edition
Dating shows--People go on a date. Unlike dating competition shows which have the same contestants all season, dating shows have new people each episode. Example: Blind Date
Talk shows--A host interviews people, often about strange or outrageous topics that will cause conflict on-screen. Examples: The Jerry Springer Show, Maury
Hidden cameras--A hidden camera records random people in a staged situation. The situations are often meant to confuse, amuse or scare the person. Examples: Candid Camera, Punk'd, Scare Tactics
Hoaxes--The show is a prank or trick on one or more cast members. They know that they are on a TV show, they just do not know the true nature of the show. Examples: The Joe Schmo Show, Invasion Iowa
References
Le Désert

Le Desert is a former commune. It is in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department. This is in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Valdalliere.
References
Former communes in Calvados
London Underground 1960 Stock

The London Underground 1960 Stock was a small, prototype class of electric multiple unit designed for the London Underground Central Line.
1960
Ron Dellums

Ronald Vernie "Ron" Dellums (November 24, 1935 - July 30, 2018) was an American politician. He was Oakland's forty-eighth mayor. From 1971 to 1998, he was elected to thirteen terms as a Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Northern California's 9th Congressional District.
When President Ronald Reagan vetoed Dellums' Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act of 1986, a Democratic-controlled House and a Republican-controlled Senate overrode Reagan's veto, the first override of a presidential foreign policy veto in the 20th century.
Dellums died on July 30, 2018 in Washington, D.C. from prostate cancer, aged 82.
References
Other websites
Profile at Citymayors.com
Dellums victory signifies a sea change in Oakland politics San Francisco Chronicle, June 19, 2006.
Ron Dellums's oral history video excerpts at The National Visionary Leadership Project.
1935 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
Cancer deaths in Washington, D.C.
Mayors of Oakland, California
United States representatives from California
Republican Party (United States) politicians
African American politicians
Occhieppo Superiore

Occhieppo Superiore is a comune in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Value

Value is how much something is worth. Often the best way to find the value of something is to use the price that it can be sold for. However Oscar Wilde wrote that 'people know the price of everything but the value of nothing'- in other words true value does not depend on money alone.
In math, a value is a number which is concrete, something everyone can agree upon. However people may disagree on the value of water, depending if you live in a desert or next to a river. Disagreements on the value of things can create fights between nations, political parties, religions, etc.
Basic English 850 words
Economics
Spider Boy (novel)

Spider Boy is a young adult novel written by Ralph Fletcher, first published in 1997.
Plot summary
Bobby Ballenger is starting a new school far from his old home. He moved from Illinois to New Paltz, New York and his love of spiders has earned him the nickname of Spider Boy from Illinois. This was given to him by the class bully. His pet spider has not eaten since the family moved. Bobby keeps a journal where he records interesting facts about spiders. He then uses it to record his frustrations and thoughts about his new school.
Notes
References
Other websites
Ralph Fletcher's website
1997 books
Young adult novels
Holzheim, Neu-Ulm

Holzheim is a municipality in Neu-Ulm in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Neu-Ulm (district)
Jafar Kashani

Jafar Ashraf Kashani (, March 21, 1944 - October 2, 2019) was an Iranian football player. He played for Persepolis F.C. until 1974 when he was captain. Then he was hired by Ministry of Foreign Affairs and worked in embassies in Germany and UAE.
He was also a member of board of directors at IRIFF and Persepolis. From 1968 through 1974, he played for the national team.
Kashani was born in Tehran. He died on 2 October 2019 from a heart attack in Tehran at the age of 75.
References
1944 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Iranian footballers
Sportspeople from Tehran
Mikhail Kasyanov

Mikhail Mikhailovich Kasyanov ( - , born 8 December 1957) is a Russian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Russia from May 2000 to February 2004.
References
1957 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Russia
La Crosse County, Wisconsin

La Crosse County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2020, 120,784 people lived there. The county seat is La Crosse.
References
Wisconsin counties
Kermit the Frog

Kermit the Frog is a Muppet created by Jim Henson. Kermit was Henson's trademark muppet character. He was originally performed by Henson himself. After Henson's death, Kermit was played by Steve Whitmire. In 2017, Whitmire stopped working with the Muppets. Matt Vogel replaced him and is the current person who plays Kermit until 2022.
Kermit has appeared on many TV shows including Sesame Street, The Muppet Show, Sam and Friends, The Ed Sullivan Show, and Muppet Babies. Kermit has also appeared in several films and has been a guest speaker.
Other websites
Fictional animals
Muppets
Sesame Street characters
Su Limei

Su Limei is a Chinese sitting volleyball player. She played at the 2016 Summer Paralympics, winning a silver medal, and 2017 World ParaVolley World Super 6.
References
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Chinese sitting volleyball players
Chinese Paralympic silver medalists
Kryszina Kicka

Kristina Kicka (born Kryszina Mikhailenko 26 March 1992 in Minsk) is a Belarusian volleyball player.
She competed in the 2013-14 Women's CEV Cup, winning the gold medal with her team, Fenerbahce S.K.
Clubs
References
1992 births
Belarusian volleyball players
Living people
Sportspeople from Minsk
Al Carmichael

Albert Reinhold Carmichael (November 10, 1928 - September 7, 2019) was an American football player and stuntman. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts. Carmichael played for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League between 1953 and 1958 and then he was with the Denver Broncos of the American Football League in 1960 and 1961.
Carmichael played as a stuntman in more than 50 movies including Jim Thorpe - All-American for Burt Lancaster (1951), Saturday's Hero (1951), All-American (1953), Pork Chop Hill (1959), It Started with a Kiss (1959), The Big Operator (195), Elmer Gantry (1960), one of the doubles for Kirk Douglas in Spartacus (1960), Birdman of Alcatraz (1962), Son of Flubber (1962), How the West was Won (1962), and the TV show Rawhide.
Carmichael died on September 7, 2019 in Palm Dessert, California at the age of 90.
References
1928 births
2019 deaths
Stuntmen
Green Bay Packers players
Denver Broncos players
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Boston
Sportspeople from Boston
Noriko Ohara

is a Japanese voice actress. She is represented by Production Baobab. Her son is Sunrise animator .
She is known for the roles of Nobita Nobi (Doraemon), all female lead villains in the Time Bokan series, Conan (Future Boy Conan), Peter (Heidi, Girl of the Alps), Oyuki and Claudia LaSalle. In the first ever Seiyu Awards in 2007, she won the Synergy award.
Voice roles
Alps no Shojo Heidi (Peter)
Urusei Yatsura (Oyuki)
Starzinger
Space Pirate Captain Harlock (Mime)
Space Battleship Yamato II (Sabera, Jiro Shima)
Chodenji Machine Voltes V (Hiyoshi Go)
Soreike! Anpanman (Kurobarajoou)
Time Bokan series (Maajo, Doronjo, Muujo, Ataasha, Mirenjo, Munmun, Yanyan, Ruuju)
The Super Dimension Fortress Macross (Claudia LaSalle, Narrator)
Doraemon (Nobita Nobi, Nobisuke Nobi)
Future Boy Conan (Conan)
Wansa-kun (Wansa)
Crusher Joe (Ricky)
La Seine no Hoshi (Catherine)
Genesis Climber Mospeada (Refless)
Tatsunoko vs. Capcom (Doronjo)
Wacky Races (Japanese dub; Penelope Pitstop)
References
Other websites
Noriko Ohara at IMDb
1935 births
Living people
Actors from Tokyo
Japanese voice actors
Evangelical Free Church in Sweden

The Evangelical Free Church in Sweden (), "EFK", is a Christian Protestant denomination in Sweden. It was established in 1997 as a merger out of Orebro Mission (Orebromissionen, founded in 1892 as Orebro Missionary Society), the Free Baptist Union (Fribaptistsamfundet, founded in 1872) and the Sanctification Union (Helgelseforbundet, founded in 1887).
Other websites
Official website
1997 establishments in Sweden
Baptist churches
Protestantism in Sweden
Billiard Congress of America

Billiard Congress of America (BCA) is a group that organizes for cue sports in the United States. It started in 1948 as a non-profit trade organization The BCA headquarters is in Broomfield, Colorado. The voting members of the organization are mostly equipment manufacturers.
References
Billiards and Snooker organizations
Sports organizations of the United States
1948 establishments in the United States
Captain from Castile

Captain from Castile is a 1947 American historical adventure movie directed by Henry King and based on the 1945 novel of the same name by Samuel Shellabarger. It stars Tyrone Power, Jean Peters, Cesar Romero and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1947 movies
1940s adventure movies
American adventure movies
Movies directed by Henry King
20th Century Fox movies
Walter Munk

Walter Heinrich Munk (October 19, 1917 - February 8, 2019) was an Austrian-born American physical oceanographer. He was professor of geophysics emeritus and held the Secretary of the Navy/Chief of Naval Operations Oceanography Chair at Scripps Institution of Oceanography. He has won awards such as Alexander Agassiz Medal (1977), National Medal of Science (1985), William Bowie Medal (1989), Vetlesen Prize (1993), Kyoto Prize (1999) and Crafoord Prize (2010).
Munk was born in Vienna, Austria-Hungary to a Jewish family. He was sent to a boys' preparatory school in upper New York state in 1932.
Munk turned 100 in October 2017. He died on February 8, 2019, at La Jolla, California. He was 101.
References
Other websites
Walter Munk at National Academy of Sciences website
1917 births
2019 deaths
American centenarians
American Jews
Oceanographers
Scientists from Vienna
Scientists from New York (state)
Abdou Diouf

Abdou Diouf (born 7 September 1935) was president of Senegal from 1981 to 2000. He was the second president since the country became independent.
Diouf has been the Secretary General of La Francophonie since 2003.
References
Diouf, Abdou
Diouf, Abdou
Living people
Prime Ministers of Senegal
Freddy Buache

Freddy Buache (29 December 1924 - 28 May 2019) was a Swiss journalist, movie critic and historian. He was the director of the Swiss Film Archive from 1951 to 1996. He was a privatdozent at the University of Lausanne. Buache was born in Lausanne.
Buache died on 28 May 2019 at the age of 94.
References
Other websites
1924 births
2019 deaths
Swiss writers
Swiss journalists
Movie critics
Swiss historians
People from Lausanne
Tom Finn (singer)

Thomas Joseph Finn (November 21, 1948 - June 27, 2020) was an American pop jazz singer-songwriter, guitarist and DJ. He was a founding member of the 1960s baroque pop group The Left Banke.
Finn died on June 27, 2020 at the age of 71.
References
Other websites
DJ Tom Finn
Musicians from New York City
Singer-songwriters from New York City
American jazz singers
American pop singers
American jazz musicians
American pop musicians
American guitarists
American DJs
2020 deaths
1948 births
Winchester, Kentucky

Winchester is a city of Kentucky in the United States. It is the county seat of Clark County.
Cities in Kentucky
County seats in Kentucky
Peggy Webber

Peggy Webber (born September 15, 1925) was an American actress. Her screen debut came in the 1946 movie Her Adventurous Night. Other notable roles include Mrs. Alice Rice in the 1952 movie Submarine Command and Miss Dennerly in The Wrong Man, directed by Alfred Hitchcock.
References
Other websites
1925 births
Living people
American radio actors
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Texas
Ernst Sieber

Ernst Sieber (24 February 1927 - 19 May 2018) was a Swiss pastor and politician. He founded in 1988 for disadvantaged people, to help to alleviate the hardships around addiction, disease, violence and homelessness. Sieber wrote books about his work as social worker to finance the foundation.
From 1991 to 1995 he represented the citizens of the Canton of Zurich as member of the Evangelische Volkspartei (EVP) political party in the Nationalrat, the lower Swiss parliament's house.
Sieber died on 19 May 2018 at the age of 91 in Hospital Triemli in Zurich.
References
Other websites
1927 births
2018 deaths
Swiss politicians
Swiss philanthropists
Ice planet

An ice planet is a theoretical type of exoplanet where everything is frozen. None has been found so far, but astronomers think they do exist.
They might have an icy surface of substances which are volatile on Earth, such as water, ammonia, and methane. Ice planets consist of a global cryosphere. They are bigger versions of the small icy worlds of the Solar System, like the moons Europa, Enceladus, and Triton, the dwarf planets Pluto and Eris.
Some ice worlds might have subsurface oceans, warmed by internal heat or tidal forces from another nearby body. Liquid subsurface water might provide habitable conditions for life. Microorganisms can produce nutrients using specific chemicals (chemosynthesis) that may provide food and energy for other organisms. Some planets, if conditions are right, may have strong atmospheres and surface liquids like Saturn's moon Titan, which could be habitable for exotic forms of life.
Related pages
Ice giant
References
Types of planet
Western Wall Plaza

Western Wall Plaza is a town square in the Jewish Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem beside the Western Wall that is located in the eastern side of the square. The square was established in 1967 after the unite of the city. in the northern side of the square located the: Western Wall Tunnel and The Chain of Generations Center. in the southern side of the square located the: Jerusalem Archaeological Park and the Dung Gate. in the western side of the square located the Jewish Quarter.
Gallery
Other websites
National squares
Town squares in Israel
World Heritage Sites in Asia
Judaism in Israel
Buildings and structures in Jerusalem