pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer

Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) is a space probe made by the European Space Agency that will explore Jupiter's major moons, mostly just Ganymede, Europa, and Callisto. It is powered by solar panels, like NASA's Juno (spacecraft).
The spacecraft launched on 14 April 2023. It will reach Jupiter in July 2031 after four gravity assists and eight years of travel.
It will fly near the moons before going into orbit around Ganymede.
Instruments onboard JUICE
JANUS- An optical camera system
MAJIS- Moon and Jupiter imaging Spectrometer
GALA- Ganymede laser Altimeter
J-Mag- A magnetometer for JUICE
RPWI- Radio & Plasma Wave Investigation
UVS- UV imaging Spectrograph
SWI- Sub-millimeter Wave Instrument
RIME- Radar for Icy Moons Exploration
PEP- Particle Environment Package
3GM- Gravity & Geophysics of Jupiter and Galilean Moons
History
Juice builds on the previously proposed Europa Jupiter System Mission (EJSM-Laplace), a planned collaborative mission between ESA and NASA that would have carried out an in-depth study of the Jovian system and its icy moons. It is now foreseen that the Juice and NASA Europa Clipper spacecraft will be exploring the Jovian system simultaneously.
Milestones JUICE will Achieve
It will be the first spacecraft to orbit a moon in the outer solar system(Ganymede)
Juice's flyby of the Earth-Moon system, known as a Lunar-Earth gravity assist (LEGA), is a world first: by performing this maneuver -- a gravity assist flyby of the Moon followed just 1.5 days later by one of Earth -- Juice will be able to save a significant amount of propellant.
Space-craft Structure
Three-axis stabilized with 10 solar panels and a 2.5-metre-long High Gain Antenna, with a dry mass of approximately 2400 kg and a wet mass (including fuel) of approximately 6000 kg. Each solar panel measures about 2.5 m x 3.5 m; with five on each side of the spacecraft deployed as two distinctive cross-shaped arrays, these total an area of about 85 square meters.
Journey
Juice will spend approximately eight years cruising to Jupiter, during which it will complete fly-bys of Venus, Earth and the Earth-Moon system. It will reach Jupiter in July 2031; six months before entering orbit around Jupiter, Juice will begin its nominal science phase. The spacecraft will go on to spend many months orbiting Jupiter, completing fly-bys of Europa, Ganymede and Callisto, and finally conducting an orbital tour of Ganymede.
Details
References
2020s in spaceflight
European Space Agency spacecraft
April 2023 events
John Graves (author)

John Graves (August 6, 1920 - July 30, 2013) was an American writer. He was best known for his book Goodbye to a River.
Graves was born on August 6, 1920 in Fort Worth, Texas. He studied at Rice Institute and at Columbia University. Graves was divorced from an early marriage. His family moved to Glen Rose, Texas. Graves continued writing shortly before his death on July 30, 2013 in Glen Rose, Texas from natural causes, aged 92.
References
1920 births
2013 deaths
Writers from Fort Worth, Texas
Brebel

Brebel () is a former municipality of the district Schleswig-Flensburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. On 1 March 2018, it is part of the municipality of Suderbrarup.
Former municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
WMA

WMA is a file format for storing music. It was made by Microsoft. It stands for Windows Media Audio. It is used in Windows Media Player and many portable music players.
Computer file formats for audio
I am an amazing person who knows all about WMA but am not going to tell you anything
Josephine Medina

Josephine Rebeta Medina (March 20, 1970 - September 2, 2021) was a Filipino table tennis player. Medina represented the Philippines at the 2012 and 2016 Summer Paralympics. She won a bronze medal at the 2016 event.
Medina died on September 2, 2021 at her home at age 51.
References
1970 births
2021 deaths
Filipino sportspeople
Paralympic bronze medalists
Female tennis players
Shreveport, Louisiana

Shreveport ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Louisiana. It has a population of 199,311 in 2010. It is the third most populous city in Louisiana (after New Orleans and Baton Rouge). It was founded in 1836 where the Red River meets the Texas Trail (now Interstate 20) and US Highway 80. The history of this city it was first adapted by the Caddo.
During the American Civil War, Shreveport was the capital of Louisiana from 1863-1865. The capital moved here after, first, Baton Rouge, and then Opelousas each fell under Union control. The city was a Confederate stronghold throughout the war and was the site of the headquarters of the Trans-Mississippi Department of the Confederate Army. Isolated from events in the east, the Civil War continued in the Trans-Mississippi theater for several weeks after Robert E. Lee's surrender in April 1865, and the Trans-Mississippi was the last Confederate command to surrender, on May 26, 1865. Confederate President Jefferson Davis attempted to flee to Shreveport when he left Richmond but was captured en route in Irwinville, Georgia.
References
Other websites
City of Shreveport official website
National Weather Service Shreveport office
Ark-La-Tex
Louisiana
Parish seats in Louisiana
Roger Taylor (Queen drummer)

Roger Meddows Taylor (born 26 July 1949) is an English musician, singer and songwriter. He is best known as the drummer of the rock band Queen.
1949 births
Living people
English rock drummers
English rock singers
English singer-songwriters
Entertainers from Cornwall
People from Norfolk
Queen (band) members
Commodore 64

The Commodore 64 was a bestselling, 8-bit home computer from the 1980s. It was created by Commodore International, and it entered the market in 1982. Around 17 million units are believed to have been sold. The Commodore 64 is often credited with making personal computers popular amongst the masses. This quality sparked comparisons with the Ford Model T. The Commodore 64 was offered at relatively low prices, and was available in malls, department stores, and toy stores instead of solely in the shops of authorized dealers.
Other articles
Amiga
ZX Spectrum
BBC Micro
Atari XL
References
Commodore computers
Lewis County, Kentucky

Lewis County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 13,870. Its county seat is Vanceburg.
References
1800s establishments in Kentucky
1806 establishments
Kentucky counties
Azerbaijan Chess Federation

The Azerbaijan Chess Federation (, ASF) is the national chess organization in Azerbaijan. It is a member of the World Chess Federation (FIDE). The Azerbaijan Chess Federation was founded in 1920, when Azerbaijan became a member of the Soviet Union as the Azerbaijan SSR. It was reorganized in 1992, after Azerbaijan gained its independence with the dissolution of the Soviet Union. It became a member of FIDE the same year. The headquarters of the Azerbaijan Chess Federation is in Baku. This is the capital city of Azerbaijan.
As of 2023, the President of the Azerbaijan Chess Federation is Mahir Mammedov.
Executive Committee
The executive committee includes:
President - Mahir Mammedov
First Vice-president - Faiq Hasanov
Vice-president - Seymur Talibov
General Secretary - Ilaha Gadimova
Competitions
The federation organizes the following chess competitions:
Azerbaijani Chess Championship
Azerbaijan Women's Chess Championship
Azerbaijan Children's Chess Championship
Related pages
Chess in Azerbaijan
List of Azerbaijani chess players
Azerbaijani Chess Championship
References
Other websites
Official Azerbaijan Chess Federation Website
1920 establishments in Azerbaijan
1992 establishments in Azerbaijan
Chess organizations
Chess in Azerbaijan
Sports organizations of Azerbaijan
Sofyan Amrabat

Sofyan Amrabat (; ; born 21 August 1996) is a Moroccan-Dutch football player. He plays as a midfielder for Fiorentina and the Morocco national team.
References
Other websites
1996 births
Living people
Moroccan footballers
Dutch footballers
Association football midfielders
2018 FIFA World Cup players
2022 FIFA World Cup players
Sportspeople from North Holland
Sherry Ortner

Sherry Beth Ortner (born September 19, 1941) is an American cultural anthropologist and has been a Distinguished Professor of Anthropology at UCLA since 2004.
Biography
Ortner grew up in a Jewish family in Newark, New Jersey, and attended Weequahic High School, as did Philip Roth and Richie Roberts. She received her B.A. from Bryn Mawr College in 1962. She then studied anthropology at the University of Chicago with Clifford Geertz and obtained her Ph.D. in anthropology in 1970 for her fieldwork among the Sherpas in Nepal. She has taught at Sarah Lawrence College, the University of Michigan, the University of California, Berkeley, Columbia University, and finally the University of California, Los Angeles, where she currently teaches.
References
Other websites
Sherry Ortner faculty profile
1941 births
Living people
American anthropologists
Scientists from Newark, New Jersey
Crooked Streets

Crooked Streets is a 1920 American spy drama movie directed by Paul Powell and was based on the short story Dinner at Eight by Samuel Merwin. It stars Ethel Clayton, Jack Holt, Clyde Fillmore, Clarence Geldart, Joseph Crowell and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1920 drama movies
1920s American drama movies
American silent movies
American spy movies
Movies based on short stories
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Paul Powell
Carinthia Statistical Region

The Carinthia Statistical Region () is a statistical region in northern Slovenia. It lies along the border with Austria.
Municipalities
The Carinthia Statistical Region has 12 municipalities:
Crna na Koroskem
Dravograd
Mezica
Mislinja
Muta
Podvelka
Prevalje
Radlje ob Dravi
Ravne na Koroskem
Ribnica na Pohorju
Slovenj Gradec
Vuzenica
Statistical regions of Slovenia
Thiệu Trị

Thieu Tri ([thi@w? tci?]; 16 June, 1807 - 4 October, 1847), personal name Nguyen Phuc Mien Tong, was the third emperor of the Nguyen Dynasty in Vietnamese History. His reign prolonged 7 years, from 1841 until his death in 1847.
Biography
Emperor Thieu Tri was the eldest son of Emperor Minh Mang; his mother was Empress Consort Ta Thien Nhan (personal name Ho Thi Hoa). He was born in Hue in 1807. Just 13 days after giving birth to Mien Tong, Empress Ho Thi Hoa deceased, he was taken care by his grandmother, Empress Dowager Nhan Tuyen.
In 1830, Minh Mang conferred Duke of Truong Khanh to Mien Tong. Thieu Tri has many wifes and concubines, as well as children. The most famous wife of him was Empress Tu Du, mother of Tu Duc, the fourth emperor of the Nguyen Dynasty.
According to the recorded history, the eldest son of Thieu Tri, Nguyen Phuc Hong Bao, didn't like studying at all. So he left the throne to his second son, Nguyen Phuc Hong Nham (Emperor Tu Duc).
References
1807 births
1847 deaths
Charlie Tahan

Charles Tahan (born June 11, 1998) is an American actor. His notable TV roles include Wyatt Langmore in the Netflix crime drama Ozark (2017-2022), Ben Burke in the Fox dystopian mystery thriller Wayward Pines (2015-2016) and the young Jonathan Crane / Scarecrow in the Fox/DC Comics superhero drama Gotham (2014-2017). His movie credits include Charlie St. Cloud (2010), Frankenweenie (2012) and Blue Jasmine (2013).
Tahan was born in Glen Rock, New Jersey. His sister is actress Daisy Tahan.
References
Other websites
1998 births
Living people
Actors from New Jersey
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
Menoetius (moon)

Menoetius is the only moon of the asteroid Trojan 617 Patroclus.
In 2001, scientists found that Patroclus is a binary system, made up of two asteroids of about the same size. It is one of 18 binary Trojan asteroids known to exist. In 2006, good measurements of the orbit from the Keck Laser guide star adaptive optics system were reported.
It was estimated that the two components orbit around their center of mass in days at a distance of in a roughly circular orbit. Combining these observations with thermal measurements taken in 2000, the sizes of the components of the system were estimated at 106 km and 98 km, with an equivalent whole-system diameter of 145 km, refined by later measurements from the Keck Observatory to approximately 122 km and 112 km for each partner, and a co-orbital period of hours ( days).
On 21 October 2013, both bodies occulted a magnitude 8.8 star as observed by a team of 41 observers stationed across the USA. Observation data put the orbital distance of 664.6 km, and give a size for the slightly larger component, which retains the name Patroclus with overall volume equivalent to a 113 km sphere, with the smaller component now named Menoetius with a volume equivalent to a 104 km diameter sphere.
References
Moons
Asteroids
Gavialidae

Gavialidae is a family of reptiles within the order Crocodilia. There are only two surviving species, the Gharial (Gavialis gangeticus) and the False Gharial (Tomistoma schlegelii), which are each the sole living representatives of the two Gavialidae genera.
Other websites
Iqbal Park

Iqbal Park is a park in Lahore, Pakistan. It was called Minto Park during British Indian times. It is named after Allama Sir Muhammad Iqbal, the National Poet of Pakistan. In the All India Muslim Leagues session of 21-24 March 1940, which was held here, the famous Lahore Resolution was passed. This led to the eventual creation of independent Pakistan in 1947. This event is remembered in this park, by the structure of the Minar-e-Pakistan (Pakistan Tower/Minaret), which is visited by many people every year.
Pakistan Movement
Lahore
Parks in Pakistan
Hallstatt

Hallstatt is a village in Upper Austria. Currently, a little over 900 people live there. It is in the Salzkammergut, a mountain regionin Austria. It lies on a lake.
Because of its position, Hallstatt could only be reached by boat (or by using narrow, difficult mountain trails) for a long time. At the end of the 19th century a road was built. Despite this, even in the Neolithic people might have lived there. This is because there is a lot of natural salt there. In 1846, Johann Georg Ramsauer (a salt miner) found a cemetery from the neolithic age just above the village. A cultural epoch in Europe is named after this. It is called Hallstatt culture. Other finds in the region include a Shoe-last celt (a special kind of wedge, probably used to treat wood). A blacksmith site has also been excavatzed.
Today, the village lives mainly on tourism. There is a copy of the village in China.
References
Settlements in Upper Austria
Amplitude

The amplitude or peak amplitude of a wave is a measure of how big its oscillation is.
Amplitudes are always measured as positive numbers (for example: 3.5, 1, 120) and are never negative (for example: -3.5, -1, -120). That's because distance can only be greater than zero or equal to zero; negative distance does not exist.
The distance from the top of one peak to the bottom of another is called peak-to-peak amplitude. Another way to describe peak-to-peak amplitude is to say that it is the distance between the maximum positive value and the maximum negative value of a wave is the maximum displacement of a wave from an equilibrium position
Related pages
Waves and their properties:
Frequency
Period
Wavelength
Amplitude modulation
Vibration control
Vibration isolation
Wave physics
Mechanical vibrations
Sir John Leslie, 4th Baronet

Captain Sir John Leslie, 4th Baronet (John Norman Ide Leslie, 6 December 1916 - 18 April 2016), known locally as Jack Leslie, was an Irish aristocrat and media personality.
He was the eldest son of Shane Leslie (Sir John Randolph Leslie, 3rd Baronet) and Marjorie Ide. He became the fourth baronet when his father died in 1971. He was the owner of Castle Leslie in Glaslough.
Leslie died at the age of 99 in Ireland on 18 April 2016.
References
1916 births
2016 deaths
Irish people
People from New York City
Saint-Laurent-du-Cros

Saint-Laurent-du-Cros is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
Population
Transport
Road
The D14, D114 and D414 roads pass through the commune.
References
Communes in Hautes-Alpes
Anicetus Bongsu Antonius Sinaga

Anicetus Bongsu Antonius Sinaga, (25 September 1941 - 7 November 2020) was the Indonesian Roman Catholic bishop of the Diocese of Sibolga and then Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Medan from 2009 to 2018.
On 20 October 2020, it was reported that Sinaga had tested positive for the COVID-19 virus. Sinaga died on 7 November 2020 from the infection, aged 79.
References
1941 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia
Indonesian writers
Indonesian Roman Catholic bishops
Dewa Province

is an old province of Japan in the area of Yamagata Prefecture and Akita Prefecture on the island of Honshu. It was sometimes called .
History
In 708, Dewa-no kuni was separated from Echigo.
In 712, Dewa and Mutsu Province were reorganized
Shiba Kaneyori received the Dewa Province as a fief from Ashikaga Takauji in 1335.
In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures. The maps of Japan and Dewa Province were reformed in the 1870s.
Shrines and Temples
Omonoimi jinja was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of Dewa.
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
List of regions of Japan
List of islands of Japan
References
Other websites
Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
Former provinces of Japan
Yamagata Prefecture
Akita Prefecture
708 establishments
700s establishments in Japan
South Sumatra

South Sumatra () is a province of Indonesia. It is located on the southeast of the island of Sumatra, The province is about and about 8,497,196 people lived here.
References
Provinces of Indonesia
Sumatra
Le Chambon, Ardèche

Le Chambon is a town and commune of the Ardeche departement, in the southern part of France.
Related pages
Communes of the Ardeche department
Communes in Ardeche
Paul F. Gorman

Paul Francis Gorman (born August 25, 1927) is a retired United States Army general. He was Commander in Chief of the United States Southern Command (USCINCSO) from 1983 to 1985.
Gorman began his military service as an enlisted sailor in the United States Navy. He was appointed to the United States Military Academy, graduating in 1950.
Awards and decorations
Distinguished Service Cross
Silver Star
Legion of Merit
Distinguished Flying Cross
Bronze Star
Purple Heart
Air Medal
Army Commendation Medal
Combat Infantryman Badge
References
Other websites
U.S. Army Combined Arms Center collection of General Gorman's papers
Distinguished Service Cross citation
1927 births
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
Living people
People from Syracuse, New York
Military people from New York (state)
Garbage bag

A garbage bag, bin bag, rubbish bag (British English), bin liner, trash bag (American English) or refuse sack is a bag that can be thrown away. It can be used to contain solid waste. Most garbage bags today are made out of plastic. They are usually black, white, or green in color.
Plastic bags are an easy and clean way of handling garbage. Plastic garbage bags are fairly light. They are useful for messy or wet rubbish. They are also used for wrapping up garbage to reduce it's smell. Plastic bags are often used for lining waste bins.
It was in invented in 1950 by Canadians Harry Wasylyk, Larry Hansen and Frank Plomp. In a special on CBC Television, the green garbage bags (first garbage bags in Canada) ranked 36th among the top 50 Canadian inventions.
The black plastic bags (the first garbage bags in the United States), are also introduced in 1950.
Plastic bags can be burned with the garbage inside them in the right facilities for waste-to-energy conversion. Some can decompose under specific conditions.
Colors
Trash bags or Trash liners usually come in different colors. However, these colors are not just made to make the trashes look good for the eyes. The colors usually show what kind of trash is supposed to go in them.
Here are the meanings of the colors of the trash bags we see around:
1.Black - is generally for non-biodegradable, non-infectious garbage such as plastic cans, Styrofoams, candy wrappers, etc.
2.Green - is for biodegradable materials like left-over foods, vegetable and fruit peelings, leaves, twigs, etc.
3.Red - is commonly used in hospitals for bio-hazardous wastes such as syringe with blood, test tubes, human wastes, etc.
4.Blue - is usually used for industrial materials such as glass, heavy plastics, etc.
5.Clear - is normally used to hold recyclable products like cans, bottles, papers, etc.
References
Containers
Waste management
General Cepeda Municipality

General Cepeda is a one of the 38 municipalities of Coahuila, in north-eastern Mexico. The municipal seat is General Cepeda. The municipality covers an area of 3517 km2.
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 11,284.
References
Municipalities of Coahuila
Antonia Fraser

Lady Antonia Margaret Caroline Fraser CH DBE (nee Pakenham; born 27 August 1932) is a British historian and author. She is best known for history books, biographies and detective stories.
Lady Antonia was the daughter of the 7th Earl and Countess of Longford. She was married to Hugh Fraser from 1956 until their divorce in 1977. She was then married to the playwright Harold Pinter from 1980 until his death in 2008. She attended the University of Oxford. Her first major book - a biography of Mary, Queen of Scots was published in 1969.
She was awarded a damehood in 2011 and was made a Companion of Honour in 2018.
1932 births
Living people
British writers
Peter Wieland

Ralf Sauer (6 July 1930 - 2 March 2020), better known as Peter Wieland, was a German singer and actor. He was born in Stralsund. He was very popular in East Germany or the GDR. After the fall of the GDR, Wieland appeared on television programs, such as Sommermelodien, Weihnachten bei uns and Gute Zeiten, schlechte Zeiten. In 1999 and 2000, he played the role of Franz Joseph in the operetta The White Horse Inn.
Wieland died on 2 March 2020 in Berlin at the age of 89.
References
1930 births
2020 deaths
German singers
German stage actors
People from Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Dan Mintz

Daniel "Dan" Mintz (born 1981) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, voice arist, and comedian. He is the voice of Tina Belcher in Bob's Burgers.
Other websites
1981 births
American stand-up comedians
American voice actors
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American video game actors
Actors from Anchorage, Alaska
Comedians from Alaska
Sudden Impact

Sudden Impact is 1983 American action thriller movie directed by Clint Eastwood (who also stars) and is the fourth movie in the Dirty Harry series. It also stars Sondra Locke, Pat Hingle, Bradford Dillman, Albert Popwell, Jack Thibeau, Bette Ford, Nancy Parsons and was distributed by Warner Bros.
Other websites
1983 action movies
1983 thriller movies
1980s sequel movies
American action movies
American thriller movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Clint Eastwood
Treaty of Fontainebleau (1762)

The Treaty of Fontainebleau was a secret agreement in 1762. In this treaty, France ceded Louisiana to Spain. The treaty happened shortly after the last battle in the French and Indian War in North America. This battle was the Battle of Signal Hill, and it happened in September 1762. This battle strengthened British control of Canada. In Europe, the related Seven Years' War continued. Because France already lost Canada, King Louis XV of France proposed to King Charles III of Spain that France should give Spain "the country known as Louisiana, as well as New Orleans and the island in which the city is at." Louis proposed the cession on November 13 and Charles accepted on November 23, 1762.
References
History of Louisiana
18th-century treaties
Trump

Trump most commonly refers to:
Donald Trump (born 1946), was 45th president of the United States, businessman, and television personality
Trump (card games), any playing card given an ad-hoc high rank
Trump may also refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media
Movies
Trump: The Kremlin Candidate?, a 2017 British television movie
Trump: What's the Deal?, an American documentary movie screened in 1991 and released in 2015
Games and cards
Trump (card games), any playing card given an ad-hoc high rank
Court piece or trumps, a trick-taking card game related to whist
Top Trumps, a card game series
Trump: The Game, a board game
Trumps or Major Arcana, special cards in the Tarot pack
Warden Trump, a character in the 2006 video game Dragon Quest Monsters: Joker
Literature
Trump (magazine), 1957, a humor magazine
"The Last Trump", a fantasy story by Isaac Asimov referring to the eponymous trumpet call
Trump: The Art of the Comeback, 1997 book by Donald Trump and Kate Bohner
Trump: The Art of the Deal, 1987 book by Donald Trump and Tony Schwartz
Trump: The Deals and the Downfall, a 1992 biography by Wayne Barrett
Trump: Surviving at the Top, 1990 book by Donald Trump and Charles Leerhsen
Music
Jew's trump or Jew's harp, a small musical instrument played in the mouth
"The last trump", a trumpet call signaling the resurrection of the dead in 1 Corinthians 15
Trumpet or trumpeting
Businesses and organizations
Donald J. Trump Foundation, a New York-based private foundation
The Trump Organization, a business conglomerate owned by Donald Trump
People
Trump (surname), a family name (including a list of persons with the name)
Trump family, the ancestral history of the family from 17th-century Germany
Family of Donald Trump, the immediate family of the US president
Trump (video game player) (born 1987), pseudonym of Jeffrey Shih, Hearthstone streamer and competitor
Places
United States
Trump, Colorado
Trump, Maryland
Trump, Ohio
Elsewhere
Trump Islands, Antarctica
Trump Street, City of London, United Kingdom
Ships
HMS Trump (P333), a British submarine, 1944-1969
USCGC William Trump (WPC-1111), a US Coast Guard cutter
Other uses
Trump, an act of flatulence
The Trump (horse), an Australian racehorse
Related pages
Donald Trump (disambiguation)
Says

Says was a municipality of the district Landquart in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2008, the municipality became part of Trimmis.
Former municipalities of Graubunden
István Balsai

Istvan Akos Balsai (5 April 1947 - 1 March 2020) was a Hungarian politician and jurist. He was Minister of Justice between 1990 and 1994. He was a Member of Parliament from 1990 to 2011, when he was elected a member of the Constitutional Court of Hungary.
Balsai died on 1 March 2020 at the age of 72.
References
1947 births
2020 deaths
Lawyers
Hungarian politicians
List of Estonia Twenty20 International cricketers

This is a list of Estonia Twenty20 International cricketers who have played at least one Twenty20 International.
Key
List of players
Statistics are correct as of 30 July 2022.
References
Lists of Twenty20 International cricketers
Sport in Estonia
Pühalepa

Puhalepa is a village in Puhalepa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
Villages in Hiiu County
Biogas

Biogas is a gas produced by the digestion in an oxygen free (anaerobic digestion) or fermentation of organic matter. The organic matter can be manure, sewage, municipal waste, compost, food waste or any other biodegradable raw material. Biogas is mainly methane and carbon dioxide. Depending on where it is produced, biogas is also called:
swamp gas
marsh gas
landfill gas
digester gas
Biogas can be used as a vehicle fuel or to generate electricity. It can also be burned directly for cooking, heating, lighting, process heat and absorption refrigeration.
Biogas and anaerobic digestion
Anaerobic digestion is much used to make biogas from biodegradable waste because valuable fuel can be produced while destroying disease-causing pathogens and reducing the volume of disposed waste products. The methane in bio gas burns more cleanly than coal, and produces more energy with less emissions of carbon dioxide. The harvesting of bio gas is an important role of waste management because methane is a greenhouse gas with a greater global warming potential than carbon dioxide. The carbon in bio gas was generally recently extracted from the atmosphere by photosynthetic plants, so releasing it back into the atmosphere adds less total atmospheric carbon than the burning of fossil fuels.
Biogas typical composition range
The composition of biogas varies depending on how it is made. Landfill gas typically has methane concentrations around 50%. Advanced waste treatment technologies can produce biogas with 55-75%CH4.
often 5% of air is introduced to get rid of sulfur microbiologically
Related pages
Producer gas
Other websites
AGORES - Biogas Biofuel Lille (PDF)
AGORES - Biogas Biofuel Stockholm (PDF)
University of Adelaide - An Introduction to Biogas
Biogas in Rural Costa Rica
Solid Waste Association of North America
Landfill Gas Symposium
References
Biofuels
War (disambiguation)

War is a conflict using fighting and weapons on a large scale.
War or WAR may also refer to:
Warwickshire county in England, standard code
War (U2 album)
"War" (Edwin Starr song)
Wars (series), a Nintendo video game series
War language (also spelled Waar), spoken in the Indian subcontinent
War novel, genre of novel
Ben Chifley

Joseph Benedict Chifley (22 September 1885 - 13 June 1951) was the 16th Prime Minister of Australia. He won the leadership after the death of John Curtin in 1945. His government tried to take over of all Australia's banks. This was not popular and the High Court said that it would not be allowed. Opposition leader Robert Menzies said that Chifley and the Labor Party were not strict against Communism. This is one of the main reasons why Chifley lost the 1949 election. He died soon after losing the 1951 election to Menzies.
Politicians from New South Wales
Prime Ministers of Australia
1885 births
1951 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Australian Labor Party politicians
Leaders of the Opposition (Australia)
Treasurers of Australia
Members of the Australian House of Representatives
List of programming languages

This is a list of programming languages.
A
ActionScript
Ada
AppleScript
B
B
BASIC
C
C
C++
C#
Clojure
COBOL
CSS
D
D
Data Base
DarkBASIC
F
F#
Forth
Fortran
Flutter
G
GNU Octave
Go
H
Haskell
Hope
HTML
J
Java
JavaScript
Julia
K
Karel
Kotlin
L
LaTeX
LISP
Logo
Lua
M
MATLAB
Mercury
Miranda
MoonScript
O
Objective-C
OCaml
P
Pascal
Perl
PHP
Pony
Prolog
Processing
Python
Pega
Q
QBasic
R
Ruby
Rust
R
S
SATySFi
Scala
Scheme
Scilab
SNOBOL
SQL
Standard ML
Symsyn
Swift
T
Tcl
V
Visual Basic
Visual Basic .NET
Y
Yabasic
Computer-related lists
Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative

The voiced alveolo-palatal fricative is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English. The sound is similar to /Z/, written as s as in precision.
Consonants
Mühlheim an der Donau

Muhlheim an der Donau ('Muhlheim on the Danube') is a town of the district Tuttlingen in the state of Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. It is on the right bank of the river Danube and is northeast of Tuttlingen.
References
Other websites
Tuttlingen
L'Hymne à Saint-Barthélemy

"L'Hymne a Saint-Barthelemy" ("The Hymn to Saint Barthelemy") is the anthem of Saint Barthelemy.
Lyrics
References
French anthems
North American anthems
Saint Barthelemy
Davao City

Davao City is the former largest city of the Philippines. The city serves as the regional center of Davao Region 11th, Davao has been awarded by the Department of Tourism as the "most livable city" in the Philippines in 2008, The city boasts some of the finest beaches and mountains in the country and its proximity of the Philippines 'most captivating' diving spots as well as is highest peak, Mount Apo, The City of Davao is the premiere city and hub of whole Mindanao, It is a Crown Jewel of Mindanao, King City of the South, Fruit Basket of the Philippines, Durian Capital of the Philippines and Little Japan of the Philippines.
Other websites
Official Website
Cities in the Philippines
Bantouzelle

Bantouzelle () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 431 people lived there.
References
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Alagna

Alagna is a comune (township) in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, which is about 40 km southwest of Milan and about 20 km west of Pavia. As of 31 December 2004, it had 876 people and an area of 8.6 km2.
Alagna is on the edge of the following townships: Dorno, Garlasco, Tromello, Valeggio.
Demographic change
References
Settlements in Lombardy
Monroe, Washington

Monroe is a city in Snohomish County, Washington, United States.
References
Cities in Washington (state)
Manteca, California

Manteca is a city in San Joaquin County, California, United States.
Cities in California
Settlements in San Joaquin County, California
Ana María García

Ana Maria Garcia is a volleyball player from Cuba. Ana competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics. She was born on 6 November 1957.
References
Other websites
1957 births
Living people
Cuban volleyball players
Cuban Olympians
Eileen Brennan

Verla Eileen Regina Brennan (nee Brennen; September 3, 1932 - July 28, 2013) was an american television, movie and theater actress. She received an Oscar nomination for the movie Private Benjamin. She received Emmy nominations for guest starring roles on Newhart and Will and Grace.
Brennan was born in Los Angeles, California on September 3, 1932. She was married to David John Lampson from 1968 until they divorced in 1974. They had two children. Brennan died on July 28, 2013 in Burbank, California from bladder cancer, aged 80.
References
Other websites
Emmy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Actors from Los Angeles
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Deaths from bladder cancer
1932 births
2013 deaths
Diane Hegarty

Diane Hegarty (July 10, 1942 - July 23, 2022) was an American satanist. She was the co-founder of the Church of Satan. She was born in Chicago, Illinois. She was the High Priestess of the Church of Satan from 1966 to 1984. During this time, her partner was Anton LaVey.
Hegarty died on July 23, 2022 at the age of 80.
References
1942 births
2022 deaths
American esotericists
Satanists
People from Chicago
Livets ord

Livets ord, literally Word of Life, is a congregation within the Swedish Word of Faith movement. It was founded in Uppsala by Ulf Ekman on 24 May 1983. Ulf Ekman left in March 2014 to join the Roman Catholic Church. Between 1994 and 2014 the congregation ran its own seminary.
References
Other websites
official website
Protestantism in Sweden
Uppsala
1983 establishments in Sweden
Henry II of France

Henry II of France (March 31, 1519 - July 10, 1559) was a King of France and a member of the house of Valois. Henry was crowned King in Rheims, France, on July 25, 1547.
Birth
Henry was born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, on March 31, 1519. His parents were Francis I of France and Claude of France.
Marriage
Henry was married to Catherine of Medici on October 28, 1533 when he was only 14 years old. Their children were:
Francis II of France
Elizabeth of Valois
Charles IX of France
Henry III of France
Margaret of Valois
Henry did not love Catherine of Medici. He spent most of his time with his mistress, who was called Diane de Poitiers.
Death
Henry died on July 10, 1559 after a jousting accident. He is buried in the Saint Denis Basilica. The next King was Francis II of France.
1519 births
1559 deaths
Kings and Queens of France
House of Valois
Ambyr Childers

Ambyr C. Childers (born July 18, 1988) is an American actress. On television, she is known for her roles as Susan Atkins in the NBC crime drama Aquarius (2015), Ashley Rucker in the Showtime crime drama Ray Donovan (2013-16) and Candace Stone in the Netflix thriller series You (2018-19). She also appeared as Colby Chandler in the soap opera All My Children (2006-08). She has acted in movies such as All Things Fall Apart (2011), Playback (2012), The Master (2012), Broken City (2013), We Are What We Are (2013) and Vice (2015).
Childers was born in Cottonwood, Arizona. She grew up in Murrieta, California. She was married to movie producer Randall Emmett from 2009 to 2017. The couple have two daughters.
References
Other websites
1988 births
Living people
Actors from Arizona
Actors from California
American movie actors
American television actors
Isaac Alvarez

Isaac Alvarez (26 July 1930 - 3 November 2020) was an Egyptian-born French actor, mime, and choreographer. He founded the Ecole du theatre du mouvement in Paris in 1956 with Jacques Lecoq. In 1981, he founded the Theatre du Moulinage in Lussas.
Alvarez traveled across France to teach with the Comediens-mimes de Paris.
Alvarez died in Aubenas, France on 3 November 2020 at the age of 90.
Movies
La Belle Equipe (1958)
Julie la Rousse (1959)
Du rififi chez les femmes (1959)
Cyrano de Bergerac (1960)
Etudes aux Allures et Les Trois Soldats (1961)
Le Perroquet du fils Hoquet (1963)
Belphegor, or Phantom of the Louvre (1965)
Les Compagnons de Baal (1968)
References
1930 births
2020 deaths
French movie actors
French television actors
French stage actors
French theatre directors
French choreographers
French educators
Mimes
Egyptian movie actors
Egyptian television actors
People from Alexandria
Tane Province

was an island province of Japan in the area of Kagoshima Prefecture on the island of Kyushu. The history of the province started in 674 and ended in 824.
History
Kofun burial mounds are found on Tanegashima. Two very old Shinto shrines on Yakushima suggest that these islands were the southern border of the Yamato state.
Annals of the Nara period regard Tane-no-kuni as the name for all the Ryukyu Islands, including Tanegashima and Yakushima.
Timeline
674 {Temmu 2): Ambassadors of Tane no kuni were received in the Japanese court.
702 (Taiho 2): The Shoku Nihongi records, "Satsuma and Tane broke the relation and disobey to the king's order. So (the government) sent an army, conquered them, counted the population, and placed the officials."
824 (Tencho 1): Tane was made part of Osumi Province.
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
List of regions of Japan
List of islands of Japan
References
Other websites
Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
Former provinces of Japan
Kagoshima Prefecture
Razor

A razor is a tool, with one or more blades, most commonly used by men for shaving the hair from their face, and by women for shaving hair from their legs and underarms. The earliest razors known are from the Bronze Age. They were made of bronze and had an oval shape. There are different kinds of razors today, including straight razors, which are rarely used, and safety razors and electric razors.
A slightly different type of electric razor is used to trim and cut hair from the head, because hair can be cut much more quickly with electric haircutting razors than with scissors.
Straight razors
Before the 20th century, straight razors were widely used. A straight razor consists of a knife blade, which can be reused. Since this blade is usually very sharp, there is a high risk of cutting oneself with the razor while scraping off the hair. Today, such razors are rarely used any more, except by barbers.
Safety razors
In the late 18th century, French engineer Jean-Jacques Perret invented the safety razor. With this system, the skin is protected, from all but the edge of the blade. This makes cutting much harder. The first such razor was released in 1875 by the Campfe Brothers. In 1901, King Camp Gillette invented the first razor with disposable razor blades. The blades were thrown away after several uses. The number of times a disposable blade can be used depends on beard coarseness and shaving technique, but the average is about one week. The company, Gilette still makes such razors today. They sell the razor relatively cheaply, and make big profits on the razor blades.
Electric razors
For face and body hair
The electric razor was the next big step. With electric razors, shaving cream, soap or water is no longer needed. Electric razors use electricity to either make blades rotate or oscillate. That is the blades are either moved in circles, or they are moved up and down (or left and right). The razor is usually powered by a rechargeable battery. Prof. Alexandre Horowitz invented the concept of rotating blades which is still marketed as Philishave by Philips.
For head hair
A slightly different type of electric razor is used to trim and cut hair from the head. Haircutting electric razors have comb-like attachments which determine the length of the hair. Electric haircutting razors are widely used by military and prison barbers, because hair can be cut much more quickly with electric haircutting razors than with scissors.
Side-effects
Shaving using any of the shaving methods (straight razor, safety razor, or electric razor) can have side-effects, including cuts, abrasions, and irritated skin. Razor bumps can also occur from removing ingrown hairs. To reduce the likelihood of cuts, abrasions, and irritated skin, people can use a fresh razor blade and prepare their faces by washing in hot, soapy water and then applying a shaving cream lather. There is a razor called Bump Fighter that is designed to reduce razor bumps and other side effects, but it uses special cartridges that are more expensive than standard double-edge razor blades.
Hair
Cutting tools
Hygiene
Mooreana trichoneura

Mooreana trichoneura is commonly known as the 'yellow flat'. It is a butterfly belonging to the family Hesperiidae. It has a wingspan of 32-36mm. Butterflies like this are called 'flats' because they fly quickly and usually rest on the underside of a leaf with their wings open flat.
Its host plant is Mallotus paniculatus, in the spurge family Euphorbiaceae. The yellow flat is usually found in lowland forests up to 833m (2500ft).
The yellow flat has a wide distribution. It ranges from India to Thailand to Malaysia and can even be found in the Philippines. In the 4th quarter of 2012, it was discovered in Singapore.
References
Hesperiidae
Whitehall, Michigan

Whitehall is a city in Muskegon County, Michigan, United States.
Cities in Michigan
La Cambre Abbey

La Cambre Abbey (French: Abbaye de la Cambre) is a former abbey in Ixelles, Brussels, Belgium. It is between Bois de la Cambre and the Ixelles Ponds. It was founded in 1201 by a noble woman of Brussels, Gisele. The abbey church is a Catholic church. The monastery also has the headquarters of the Belgian National Geographic Institute and a visual arts school. It has a small park in the front and a larger one in the back.
References
Other websites
Abbaye de la Cambre on the Visitbrussels web site
1201 establishments
Abbeys
Buildings and structures in Belgium
Brussels-Capital Region
1200s establishments in Europe
Dante Crippa

Dante Crippa (10 March 1937 - 27 February 2021) was an Italian professional footballer. He played as a midfielder.
Crippa died on 27 February 2021 in Brescia, Italy at the age of 83.
References
1937 births
2021 deaths
Italian footballers
Molise

Molise is one of the twenty regions of Italy, in Southern Italy on the Adriatic Sea. The capital is the city of Campobasso.
Molise previously formed, with the Abruzzo region, the old region of Abruzzi e Molise. Molise was separated from that region in 1963, making Molise the youngest region in Italy.
Geography
The region is located in South Italy bordered by Abruzzo to the north, Lazio to the west, Campania to the south, Apulia to the southeast and the Adriatic Sea to the east.
Molise, with a total area of , is the second smallest region after Valle d'Aosta. The main rivers in the region are:
Fortore, long.
Trigno, long.
Biferno, long; it is the main river of those that flow only in the Molise region.
Volturno, ; it is the main river in South Italy by its length and its discharge.
The highest mountain in the region is La Meta (its eastern summit) (), in the Isernia province, with an altitude of .
Provinces
Molise is divided into two provinces:
Largest municipalities
The 10 communi of the region with more people living in it are:
Gallery
References
Other websites
Official Site
La Dessalinienne

La Dessalinienne (, ; "The Dessalines Song") is the national anthem of Haiti, honoring Jean-Jacques Dessalines. The lyrics (words of the song) were written by Justin Lherisson and its music composed by Nicolas Geffrard; it was adopted in 1904.
Lyrics
French version
Haitian Creole version
References
Other websites
La Dessalinienne (mp3)
1904 works
North American anthems
National symbols of Haiti
Tigard, Oregon

Tigard is a city in Washington County, Oregon, United States. The population was 48,035 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Oregon
Saint-Berthevin-la-Tannière

Saint-Berthevin-la-Tanniere is a commune of 384 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
Alice, Texas

Alice is a city in, and the county seat of, Jim Wells County, Texas, United States. It is in the South Texas region. The population was 19,104 at the 2010 census. Alice was created in 1888. It was first it was called "Bandana", then "Kleberg", and finally "Alice".
References
Alice
County seats in Texas
Edge of Darkness (2010 movie)

Edge of Darkness is a 2010 drama thriller movie. It is about a detective who gets involved with the murder of his political activist daughter and gets caught up in conspiracy. The movie stars Mel Gibson. It was released in January 2010 in the United Kingdom and the United States. The reviews for this were mixed. It earned $81 million in the box office.
References
2010 drama thriller movies
American drama thriller movies
British thriller movies
2010s British drama movies
2010s English-language movies
Political movies
Owen Smith

Owen Smith (born 2 May 1970) is a British Labour Party politician. He has been the Member of Parliament for Pontypridd in Wales since 2010. In July 2015 he challenged Jeremy Corbyn for the leadership of the Labour Party. Before he became an MP he worked for the BBC and as a lobbyist for Pfizer, a company that makes drugs or pharmaceuticals.
References
1970 births
Living people
Labour Party (UK) MPs
Lobbyists
UK MPs 2010-2015
UK MPs 2015-2017
UK MPs 2017-2019
Politicians from Lancashire
1972 AFC Asian Cup

The 1972 AFC Asian Cup was the 5th AFC Asian Cup, a football tournament that happens every four years. It is organised by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC). The tournament was played in Thailand (originally planned to be in Israel) from 7 to 19 May 1972.
Iran won the tournament by beating South Korea, 2-1, in the finals.
Qualification
qualified as the hosts but they later withdrew. then replaced them.
Squads
Venue
Group allocation matches
Winners divided over different groups
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Knockout stage
Semi-finals
Third place play-off
Final
Goalscorers
5 goals
Hossein Kalani
4 goals
Ali Jabbari
Park Lee-Chun
3 goals
Doeur Sokhom
Prapon Tantariyanond
2 goals
Safar Iranpak
1 goal
Parviz Ghelichkhani
Ammo Yousif
Sea Cheng Eang
Sok Sun Hean
Tes Sean
Fayez Marzouq
Ibrahim Duraiham
Jawad Khalaf
Mohammad Sultan
Cha Bum-Kun
Lee Hoi-Taek
Park Su-Deok
Supakit Meelarpkit
Final positions
References
Other websites
Details at RSSSF
FIFA results record, used to update dates and locations
AFC Report
AFC Asian Cup tournaments
Association football AFC Asian Cup
1972 in Asia
Woodland, California

Woodland is a city in Yolo County, California, United States. As of 2020, 61,032 people lived in Woodland.
References
Cities in California
County seats in California
Settlements in Yolo County, California
Mosnang

Mosnang is a municipality in Toggenburg in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Mosnang Online Official website
Municipalities of St. Gallen
Just Dropped In (To See What Condition My Condition Was In)

"Just Dropped In (To See What Condition My Condition Was In)" is a 1967 song by Kenny Rogers featuring Kenny Rogers and The First Edition. It went to number 5 in the United States. It was taken from their album The First Edition.
References
1967 songs
Psychedelic pop songs
Kenny Rogers songs
Supergrass songs
Willie Nelson songs
Tom Jones (singer) songs
Reef (band) songs
Songs about drugs
Avocado toast

Avocado toast is a type of open sandwich. It is toast with mashed avocado, salt, black pepper, and lemon juice. Many other ingredients may be used, such as poached eggs, salmon, strawberries, tomato, and feta. It is a dish popularised in Australia.
Sandwiches
Avocados
Australian food
Herbligen

Herbligen is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Bern