pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Tudorel Toader

Tudorel Toader (born 25 March 1960, in Vulturu, Vrancea) is a Romanian lawyer. Since 2006, he has been a judge at the Constitutional Court of Romania. He was nominated to be a judge by the Chamber of Deputies. Between 1982 and 1986, he studied at The Law University at "Al.I. Cuza" Iasi.
Education and formation
Faculty of Law, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, between 1982 and 1986;
The National Defence College within the National Defence University "Carol I", in 2004;
Unirea High school of Focsani, Vrancea County
Qualification awarded
Bachelor degree in Law
PhD degree in Law, Criminal Procedure Law
Academic
university professor, since 2003;
university reader, 1998 - 2002;
university lecturer, 1993 - 1998;
university assistant, 1990 - 1993;
Judicial practice
judge of the Constitutional Court of Romania, since 2006;
lawyer in the Iasi Bar Association, from 1991 until September 2006;
public prosecutor within the Panciu Prosecutor's Office; Vrancea County, between 1986 and 1990;
Tenured professor teaching the following courses
Criminology, from 1993 to 1996
Criminal Law. Special Part, since 1994;
Offences regulated by special laws, since 1999;
European Criminal Law, since 2000.
1960 births
Living people
Romanian lawyers
Romanian judges
Constitutional Court of Romania
Samir Handanovič

Samir Handanovic (born 14 July 1985) is a Slovenian football player. He plays for Internazionale and Slovenia national team.
References
1984 births
Living people
Slovenian footballers
Sportspeople from Ljubljana
Antipyretic

Antipyretics (, from the words anti- meaning 'against' and meaning 'feverish') are substances that reduce fever. Antipyretics cause the hypothalamus to ignore increases in temperature caused by prostaglandin. The body then works to lower the temperature, which results in a reduction in fever.
Most antipyretic medications have other purposes. The most common antipyretics in the United States are ibuprofen and aspirin. These are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) used mainly as analgesics to relieve pain, but which also have antipyretic properties. Acetaminophen or (paracetamol), is an analgesic with weak anti-inflammatory properties.
There is some debate over using medication to control fever. Fever is part of the body's immune response to infection. A study by the Royal Society found controlling fever causes at least 1% more influenza cases of death in the United States, which results in at least 700 extra deaths per year.
References
Analgesics
Thomas Carlyle

Thomas Carlyle (4 December 1795 - 5 February 1881) was a Scottish writer, essayist, historian and social reformer. He lived most of his later life in London, England, and is sometimes also called the 'Sage of Chelsea' after the neighbourhood where he lived there.
Writers from Edinburgh
1795 births
1881 deaths
Writers from London
British historians
Province of Cuneo

Cuneo is a province in the region of Piedmont, Italy.
C
Robert Graetz

Robert Sylvester Graetz Jr. (May 16, 1928 - September 20, 2020) was an American Lutheran clergyman. He was the white pastor of a black congregation in Montgomery, Alabama. He openly supported the Montgomery bus boycott and became a well known activist during the civil rights movement.
Graetz died from Parkinson's disease at his home in Montgomery, Alabama on September 20, 2020 at the age of 92.
References
1928 births
2020 deaths
American civil rights activists
Writers from West Virginia
Writers from Alabama
People from Montgomery, Alabama
American Lutherans
Religious people
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Disease-related deaths in Alabama
Montour, New York

Montour is a census-designated place in Schuyler County, New York, United States. The population was 2,305 at the time of the 2020 census. The town is one of two towns in the county named after Catherine Montour. Montour was north of Elmira, New York.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the area of Montour is , of which, is land and 0.05% is water.
The southern town line is the border of Chemung County.
The town is south of Seneca Lake, one of the Finger Lakes.
New York State Route 14 crosses New York State Route 224 in Montour Falls. NY-14 runs south through the Catharine Creek Valley, following the same route where the Chemung Canal used to be.
Demographics
Communities and locations in the Town of Montour
Catharine Creek - a stream flowing northward to Seneca Lake.
Catharine Creek Wildlife Management Area - A conservation area in the northern part of Montour.
Dackertown - A hamlet southeast of Montour Falls.
Montour Falls (formerly "Havana") - Most of the Village of Montour Falls is at the western town line.
Watkins Glen - A small eastern part of the Village of Watkins Glen is at the western town line by Seneca Lake.
References
Other websites
Brief early history of Montour, NY
Census-designated places in Schuyler County, New York
Quincinetto

Quincinetto is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Twin towns
Marnaz, France
Settlements in Piedmont
Wesley C. Uhlman

Wesley Carl Uhlman (born March 23, 1935) is an American politician. He was the 47th mayor of Seattle, Washington from 1970 to 1978.
References
Other websites
Wes Uhlman, Seattle Civil Rights and Labor History Project, University of Washington. Includes numerous video clips from 2005 interview.
Guide to the Wesley C. (Wes) Uhlman Mayoral Records at the Seattle Municipal Archives
Emily Lieb, Uhlman, Wesley Carl (b. 1935), HistoryLink.org Essay 7854, December 21, 2006
1935 births
Living people
Mayors of Seattle
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Skin Diamond

Skin Diamond (real name: Raylin Christensen; February 18, 1987) is the an award winning American pornographic actress and nude model.
Early life
Diamond was born in Ventura, California, and raised in Dunfermline, Scotland, where her parents moved as missionaries. She is of Ethiopian, Danish, Czech, Yugoslav, and German descent. Her father is American actor Rodd Christensen. She appeared in the TV series Balamory as a child, alongside her only sister, Heather.<ref>Gavin Allen, "What's the story in Balamory?", South Wales Echo. Retrieved 25 December 2012.</ref>
Career
Diamond started her career as a mainstream model and posed, among others, for Louis Vuitton, American Apparel and Atsuko Kudo. She made her pornographic debut in a 2009 Burning Angel film.Skin Diamond at Blogger In that film, she was originally only supposed to perform a girl/girl scene, but, in the end, she shot two boy/girl scenes.
Appearances
In 2012, Diamond posed for comic book artist David Mack, who portrayed her as Echo in the Marvel Comics miniseries Daredevil: End of Days. In 2013 she posed for photographer Terry Richardson.
In 2014, Diamond was on CNBC's list of "The Dirty Dozen: Porn's Most Popular Stars". Diamond was also cast (with Jenna Haze) in an acting role in the music video for hip-hop artist B.o.B for his song John Doe which features Priscilla Renea. The single is from B.o.B's third album, Underground Luxury. She also appeared in the music video for Cheerleader by Omni in 2012.
Awards and nominations
Diamond has been nominated for, and won, lots of awards.
|}
Personal life
Diamond has several tattoos, including a Phoenix on her back, which she got to cover an accidental burn. She also has piercings in her navel, right nostril, and both nipples. She is also well known for her distinctive shaved-on-one-side haircut; because of this, she has been featured in the column "Beauty Showdown" in the magazine Cosmopolitan''.
References
Other websites
1987 births
Living people
Actors from Ventura County, California
American adult models
American movie actors
American pornographic actors
Models from California
People from Dunfermline
Bisexual people
AVN Award winners
Altstetten (Zürich)

Altstetten is a quarter in district 9 of the city of Zurich in Switzerland. Until 1934 it was a municipality on its own. Then it was added to Zurich.
Former municipalities of Zurich
Quarters of Zurich
Rex Warner

Rex Warner (birth name Reginald Ernest Walker; 9 March 1905 - 24 June 1986) was a classical English writer and translator.
1905 births
1986 deaths
English writers
British translators
La Ferté-Chevresis

La Ferte-Chevresis is a commune in Picardie in the Aisne department in north France.
Communes in Aisne
Sigmund Steinnes

Sigmund Steinnes (19 January 1959 - 15 November 2018) was a Norwegian politician. He was a member of the Labour Party. He was born in Nordnes, Norway. In the 2013 elections, he was elected as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Troms. In the 2011 elections he was elected as the mayor of Storfjord.
Steinnes died of pancreatic cancer on 15 November 2018 in Oslo, aged 59.
References
1959 births
2018 deaths
Norwegian mayors
Rivoli, Piedmont

Rivoli is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Cookstown

Cookstown is a small town in Northern Ireland which is in the United Kingdom. 10646 people live in the town. The main street in Cookstown is the longest and widest in Ireland.
Population facts
On 29 April 2001 the United Kingdom government had a census and found out that there were 10,646 people living in Cookstown. They also found that:
26.0% of the people were less than 16 years old and 15.6% were over 60 years old
49.7% of the people were males and 50.3% were females
52.8% were from a Roman Catholic background and 45.1% were from a Protestant background
3.9% of people aged from 16 to 74 had no job.
References
County Tyrone
County towns in Northern Ireland
Buddy Bregman

Buddy Bregman (July 9, 1930 - January 8, 2017) was an American arranger, television producer, and composer. He was born in Chicago, Illinois.
He worked with many of the greatest musical artists of 20th Century popular music, including: Ella Fitzgerald, Bing Crosby, Judy Garland, Fred Astaire, Louis Armstrong, Sammy Davis Jr., Peggy Lee, Bobby Darin, Anita O'Day, Frank Sinatra, Count Basie, Oscar Peterson, Jerry Lewis, Paul Anka, Buddy Rich, Eddie Fisher, Annie Ross, and Carmen McRae. He became Ethel Merman's personal arranger.
In the early 1960s Bregman became a television producer and director. After producing several TV specials in Europe, he was hired by David Attenborough for BBC 2 in 1964. In 1966, he was appointed head of light entertainment for the weekday ITV company Rediffusion London.
Bregman wrote Jump Jim Crow - a musical for the Royal Shakespeare Company. It moved into London-based independent TV and movie production.
Bregman died in Los Angeles, California from complications of Alzheimer's disease on January 8, 2017, aged 86.
References
1930 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
American composers
American television directors
American television producers
Writers from Chicago
Port Augusta, South Australia

Port Augusta is a city in South Australia at the top of Spencer Gulf, 322 km north of Adelaide. The first people to live in the area where the indigenous Banggarla or Nuguna people. Matthew Flinders explored the gulf in 1802. Edward Eyre explored the land in 1839 before going north to Lake Eyre. The harbour was set up in 1852 by Alexander Elder and John Grainger. They named it after Lady Augusta Sophia Young, the wife of the Governor of South Australia. Because of its location, the city quickly became an important port, servicing much of the inland of Australia. In 2018 there were 13,799 people living in Port Augusta.
References
Cities in South Australia
Youth for Christ

Youth for Christ (YFC) is an international Christian ministry that promotes youth evangelism and biblical Christianity. In the early 1940s, during World War II, many young men, mostly ministers and evangelists, were holding large rallies in Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States. In an effort to coordinate these programs Youth for Christ was started in 1944. The organization was co-founded by the Rev. Billy Graham and then-evangelist Charles Templeton.
Christian organizations
Looting

Looting (also known as sacking, plundering, despoiling, despoliation, and pillaging) is to steal, especially as part of war, riot or other group violence. It may involve forcible robbery, but is not the same as robbery.
Property crimes
Pakistan Monument

The Pakistan Monument () is a national monument and heritage museum located on the western Shakarparian Hills in Islamabad, Pakistan. The monument was constructed to symbolize the unity of the Pakistani people. It is dedicated to the people of Pakistan who sacrificed their "today" for a better "tomorrow". Its elevation makes the monument visible from across the Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area and is a popular tourist destination.
References
National symbols of Pakistan
Buildings and structures in Islamabad
William Jay Smith

William Jay Smith (22 April 1918 - 18 August 2015) was an American poet. He was the 19th Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress from 1968 to 1970.
William Jay Smith was born in Winnfield, Louisiana. He was raised in Jackson Barracks, Missouri. Smith studied at Washington University in St. Louis.
Smith married Barbara Howes in 1947. They had two children. Howes and Smith divorced during the mid-1960s. As of 2008, he lived in two houses, one in Cummington, Massachusetts and the other in Paris.
Smith died in Lenox, Massachusetts at the age of 97.
References
Other websites
"The CPR Interview: William Jay Smith", The Contemporary Poetry Review
The William Jay Smith Papers at Washington University in St. Louis
"William Jay Smith", 2004 National Book Festival
1918 births
2015 deaths
American poets
Writers from Louisiana
Writers from Missouri
Il Canto degli Italiani

"Il Canto degli Italiani" (, meaning "The Song of the Italians") is the Italian national anthem. The words were written by Goffredo Mameli in the autumn of 1847 in Genoa when he was just twenty years old. The author of the song died shortly after. The words were later set to music by Michele Novaro in the same year. The song was successful during the Risorgimento because of hopes in the unification of the Italy.
After the unification in 1861, however, the "Marcia Reale" was adopted as Savoy's official anthem. "Il Canto degli Italiani" became the anthem of Italy after 1946, when Italy became a republic.
In 2012, a bill was pass in making schools to teach the line "Fratelli d'Italia" in the anthem.
Lyrics
While the official lyrics are in Italian, the anthem has been translated into other regional languages, such as Neapolitan and Venetian.
Notes
References
National anthems
1847 establishments in Europe
1840s songs
National symbols of Italy
Kaei

was a after Koka and before Ansei. This period started in February 1848 and ended in November 1854. During this time, the emperor was .
The nengo Kaei means "Celebration of Eternity" or "Eternal Felicity"
Events of the Kaei Era
1849 (Kaei 2): Medical practice of vaccination first used by Dutch physician at Dejima.
July 1853 (Kaei 6): Commodore Matthew Perry and the United States Navy anchor off Uraga at the mouth of Tokyo Bay.
1854 (Kaei 7): Commodore Perry returns to Edo Bay to force Japanese agreement to the Treaty of Kanagawa. The chief Japanese negotiator was Hayashi Akira.
2 May 1854 (Kaei 7, the 6th day of the 4th month): Fire destroyed the Imperial Palace in Kyoto.
During the Kaei era, the shogunate bought guns and encouraged the manufacture of guns.
Related pages
Edo period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
1848 establishments
1840s establishments in Japan
1854 disestablishments
19th-century disestablishments in Japan
North East Ambulance Service

The North East Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust is an NHS trust which runs NHS ambulance services in North East England. It is in Newcastle upon Tyne, and also runs services in Gateshead, North Tyneside, South Tyneside, Sunderland, County Durham, Northumberland and part of North Yorkshire called Teesside.
NHS ambulance services trusts
Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative

The voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Consonants
Edward M. Abroms

Edward Michael Abroms (May 6, 1935 - February 13, 2018) was an American movie and television editor. He was nominated at the 56th Academy Awards for his work on the movie Blue Thunder. He also received a Primetime Emmy Award for editing the Columbo NBC Mystery Movie in 1972. He also directed for the 1978-1979 NBC television series The Eddie Capra Mysteries. He was born in Los Angeles, California.
Abroms died on February 13, 2018 of heart failure in Los Angeles at the age of 82.
References
Other websites
Emmy Award winners
1935 births
2018 deaths
American movie editors
American television directors
People from Los Angeles
Simcoe Composite School

Simcoe Composite School is a high school in Simcoe, Ontario, Canada. It was established in the year 1898. There are lots of multicultural courses for students 14 to 21 years of age to study. The school is located near two parks, a busy downtown, fast food restaurants, and a post office. There is also a special education program for the mentally disabled to attend special courses and swimming on Wednesday afternoons at the local recreation centre. The school colors are blue and white.
English, French, and Spanish are the languages that are taught in Simcoe Composite School. There are also computer, music, drama, woodworking, and other classes. Simcoe is one of the oldest high schools in Norfolk County. Students from all over the county can attend this high school along with several others in the area.
Schools in Canada
Buildings and structures in Ontario
1898 establishments
1890s establishments in Canada
Jack Kilby

Jack St. Clair Kilby (November 8, 1923 - June 20, 2005) was an American electrical engineer. He helped discover the first integrated circuit while working at Texas Instruments (TI) in 1958.
He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics on December 10, 2000. Kilby was also the co-inventor of the handheld calculator and the thermal printer.
References
1923 births
2005 deaths
Engineers from Missouri
American inventors
Scientists from Missouri
Scientists from Dallas
Cancer deaths in Texas
Glaspaleis

The Glaspaleis (English: Glass Palace) is a building in Heerlen (Dutch Limburg), built in the years 1934-1935 and serves as the cultural centre.
Most part of the building is covered with glass. It belongs to the architecture of Het Nieuwe Bouwen, a style more or less comparable to that of the Bauhaus, Modernism and International Style. Architect is Frits Peutz, largely responsible for reshaping Heerlen in a modern way.
The Glaspaleis is one of the top thousand buildings of the twentieth century.
References
Rijckheyt
Heerlen
Buildings and structures in the Netherlands
Die Form

Die Form is a French electronic band. Philippe Fichot started Die Form in 1977. Their first album Die Puppe was released in 1982.
1977 establishments in Europe
1970s music groups
1980s music groups
1990s music groups
2000s music groups
2010s music groups
French musical groups
Musical groups established in 1977
1970s establishments in France
Willie K

William Awihilima Kahaiali'i, known as Willie K, (1961 - May 19, 2020) was an American singer-songwriter, musician and record producer. His music genres were blues, rock, Hawaiian, and opera. He was born in Lahaina, Maui.
In 1993, Willie began to work with Amy Hanaiali`i Gilliom that would last for nine years. They recorded, performed, and toured together, and also shared a personal relationship. Their recordings won seven Na Hoku Hanohano Awards. In 2005, Willie's reunion album with Gilliom, Amy & Willie Live, was nominated for a Grammy in the first year of the Best Hawaiian Music Album award.
In February 2018, Willie K was diagnosed with lung cancer. In April 2019, Willie announced that it was terminal. He died a month later on 19 May 2020, aged 59.
References
Other websites
Official site
1961 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
American singer-songwriters
Record producers
American rock singers
American blues singers
American blues musicians
American rock guitarists
Musicians from Hawaii
Singers from Hawaii
Hesse

Hesse () is a state of Germany. It was formed in 1945 as Greater Hesse, and became Hesse in 1946
The capital is Wiesbaden. The main rivers in the northern part of Hesse are Werra, Fulda and Lahn. It is a hilly countryside, the main mountainchains being the Rhon, the Westerwald, the Odenwald, the Taunus and the Spessart. Most inhabitants live in the southernmost part of Hesse between the rivers Main and Rhine.
Hesse is divided into 21 districts. There are also five cities, which belong to no district.
Municipalities
Independent cities
Darmstadt
Frankfurt (Main)
Kassel
Offenbach
Wiesbaden
Cities
Hanau
Marburg
Fulda
Giessen
Wetzlar
Bad Homburg
Rodgau
Districts
The cities and counties of Hesse are grouped into three Regierungsbezirk. automobile registration is handled by the districts. The two or three letters of the automobile registration plate are in italics
Other websites
Official government portal
Portal about east part of Hesse
360 Degree virtual trip through the Rhon - part of eastern Hesse
Rapunzel

"Rapunzel" is a German fairy tale. It was first published in 1812 as part of Grimms' Fairy Tales. The best known line in the story is "Rapunzel, Rapunzel, let down your hair".
Story
The story starts with a lonely couple that wants a child. They live next to a walled garden that belongs to an evil witch named Dame Gothel. The wife is pregnant with a girl. When she gives birth, Dame Gothel takes her newborn and names her Rapunzel.
Rapunzel is taken into a tower to be shut out from the world. One day a prince chances upon Rapunzel and asks her to marry him. She agrees. Dame Gothel finds out about the prince who is planning to free Rapunzel, so she cuts Rapunzel's hair off and sends her to a faraway desert.
The following night the prince climbs up the tower only to find Dame Gothel holding Rapunzel's cut hair. Dame Gothel throws the prince out of the tower, leading him to fall on thorny bushes and become blind.
Months later, the prince, who is still blind, finds Rapunzel through her singing. Rapunzel cries into his arms, and her tears bring back the prince's sight. The prince takes Rapunzel to his kingdom, where they lived happily ever after.
Adaptations
There have been many stories, books and films made overtime based on the story. In 2011, Disney released a film titled Tangled.
Gallery
Grimms' Fairy Tales
Ratcatcher (comics)

Ratcatcher is name of two fictional supervillains appearing in American comic books and other media published by DC Comics. He is an enemy of Batman. He is a rat-catcher in Gotham City and known as Otis Flannegan. He called himself the Ratcatcher because of his special powers to talk with and train rats.
Ratcatcher first appeared in Detective Comics #585 (April 1988) and was created by Alan Grant, John Wagner, and Norm Breyfogle.
A second and female version of the character, named Cleo Cazo / Ratcatcher 2 and shown as the daughter of the original Ratcatcher, will make her cinematic debut in the DC Extended Universe movie The Suicide Squad (2021), portrayed by Daniela Melchior.
References
Fictional characters introduced in 1988
Batman characters
DC Comics supervillains
Xumo

Xumo is an American internet television service owned by telecommunications conglomerate Comcast. It was Founded in 2011 as a joint venture between the Viant Technology subsidiary of Meredith Corporation and Panasonic.
References
2010s establishments in California
Entertainment websites
Cleft lip and cleft palate

A cleft lip is a birth defect. It is an opening in the upper lip that can expand into the nose. The opening may be on one side, both sides, or in the middle. A cleft palate happens when the palate has an opening into the nose.
The disorder can result in feeding problems, speech problems, hearing problems, and frequent ear infections. Less than half the time the condition is connected with other disorders.
It is a birth defect and may be caused by smoking and drinking alcohol during pregnancy. Other things connected to this are the age of the mother (older mothers are more likely to give birth to children with birth defects) and the sex of the child (cleft lip is twice as common in boys than in girls).
References
Genetic disorders
Birmingham Town Hall

Birmingham Town Hall is a Grade I listed building for concerts and meetings in Victoria Square, Birmingham 1, England. It was built as a home for the Birmingham Triennial Music Festival which had started in 1784 in order to raise money for a hospital.
Between 2002 and 2008, it was refurbished into a concert hall and is now used for many different kinds of performances such as organ recitals, rock, pop and classical concerts and events such as graduation ceremonies for Aston University. It has a famous pipe organ which has 90 stops.
Buildings and structures in Birmingham
Concert halls in England
AbiWord

AbiWord is a free word processor that can be downloaded for free, it is open source and is much smaller in size than a proprietary alternative, Microsoft Word. It is available for FreeBSD, Linux, Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, and QNX. Its mascot is Abi the ant. It is much smaller than many other commercial word-processors of its time, only using about 15Mb on a computer's hard drive under Microsoft Windows.
Related pages
OpenOffice.org Writer
Sources
Other websites
Abiword
Free software
Word processors
GNOME
Cross-platform software
Masafumi Yokoyama

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Yokoyama was born in Nagasaki Prefecture on April 10, 1956. After graduating from Shimabara Technical High School, he joined Japan Soccer League Division 1 club Nippon Steel in 1975. However the club performance was not good, the club was relegated to Division 2 in 1982. He retired end of 1986/87 season. He played 105 games and scored 29 goals in Division 1.
On August 23, 1979, Yokoyama debuted for the Japan national team against North Korea. In 1980, he played in all matches included 1980 Summer Olympics qualification and 1982 World Cup qualification. In 1983 and 1984, he also played at 1984 Summer Olympics qualification. This qualification was his last game for Japan. He played 31 games and scored 10 goals for Japan until 1984.
Statistics
|-
|1979||1||0
|-
|1980||12||2
|-
|1981||9||6
|-
|1982||1||0
|-
|1983||7||2
|-
|1984||1||0
|-
!Total||31||10
|}
References
Other websites
1956 births
Living people
Footballers from Nagasaki Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Nippon Steel Yawata SC players
Quick Millions

Quick Millions is a 1931 American crime drama movie directed by Rowland Brown and starring Spencer Tracy, Marguerite Churchill, Sally Eilers, Bob Burns, Warner Redmond, George Raft, John Wray, Ward Bond. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1931 drama movies
1930s American crime drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Pepper Rodgers

Franklin Cullen "Pepper" Rodgers (October 8, 1931 - May 14, 2020) was an American football player and coach. Rodgers was a quarterback and placekicker for Georgia Tech. He was born in Atlanta, Georgia.
As a college football player, he led the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets to an undefeated season in 1952 and later became their head coach. He also coached for the Kansas Jayhawks and UCLA Bruins. He worked for the United States Football League (USFL) and Canadian Football League (CFL).
Rodgers died on May 14, 2020 in Reston, Virginia from problems caused by a fall, aged 88.
References
1931 births
2020 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
American football placekickers
American football quarterbacks
Sportspeople from Atlanta
Luigi Franza

Luigi Franza (24 February 1939 - 19 October 2020) was an Italian politician and lawyer. Franza was a member of the Italian Democratic Socialist Party. Franza was a member of the Italian Senate between 1983 and 1994.
Franza died on 19 October 2020 in Ariano Irpino, Italy at the age of 81.
References
1939 births
2020 deaths
Italian politicians
Italian lawyers
Olivia Baril

Olivia Baril (born 10 October 1997) is a Canadian professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for the UCI Women's Continental Team Valcar-Travel & Service.
Baril had her first professional victory in 2022 winning the Spanish race Gran Premio Ciudad Eibar, winning the sprint of Ane Santesteban. Baril competed at the 2022 Tour de France Femmes.
References
Other websites
1997 births
Living people
Canadian cyclists
Sportswomen
David Bailie

David Bailie (4 December 1937 - 5 March 2021) was a South African-born British movie, television, stage, voice actor, and photographer who was known for his role as Cotton in Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl, Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest, and in Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End.
Bailie was born in 1937 in Springs, Gauteng, South Africa. He married Egidija Bailie in 2002. Bailie died on 5 March 2021, aged 83.
References
Other websites
Bailie's website
1937 births
2021 deaths
British movie actors
British television actors
British stage actors
British voice actors
British photographers
South African actors
People from Stockport
Actors from Greater Manchester
Bogomolets National Medical University

Bogomolets National Medical University is a medical university founded in 1841 in Kyiv. The university is named after a prominent physiologist Alexander Bogomolets. The university provides education for over 10,000 students. The university employs about 1,200 teaching staff.
The university was founded by Russian Tsar Nicolas I. Bogomolets National Medical University is the biggest and one of the best medical universities in Ukraine. The university has 10 departments.
More than 200 doctors and more than 800 candidates of sciences work in the University.
19th-century establishments in Ukraine
1841 establishments in Europe
Colleges and universities in Kyiv
Medical education
Göppingen (district)

Goppingen (German: Landkreis Goppingen, Swabian: Landgraes Gebbenga, Gebbeng, or Geppenge) is a Landkreis (district) in the middle of Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
Cities and municipalities
References
Districts of Baden-Wurttemberg
Vexilloid

A vexilloid has the same functions as a flag but it looks different. Vexilloids are characteristic of traditional societies and ancient empires (Flags did not come into general use until medieval times.). A vexilloid consists of a staff held upright with a cloth banner that hangs down vertically on the staff and on top of the staff is an emblem, such as a carved animal.
Literature
Whitney Smith, Flags Through the Ages and Across the World,
Flags
Hillsborough County, New Hampshire

Hillsborough County is the most populous county in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. As of the 2020 census, the population was 422,937. Its county seats are Manchester and Nashua. Hillsborough is northern New England's most populous county as well as its most densely populated.
References
New Hampshire counties
Harold Basch

Harold Basch (; 29 November 1940 - 8 November 2018) was an American-born Israeli chemist and educator. He was born in New York City. He was a Professor of Chemistry who worked in Computational Chemistry. He worked at Bar Ilan University.
In 1970 he joined the Chemistry Department at Bar-Ilan University (BIU) as an Associate Professor and became a full Professor in 1977. During his career, Prof. Basch published more than 180 papers and book chapters.
Basch died in Ramat Gan, Israel on 8 November 2018 at the age of 77.
References
Other websites
Prof. Harold Basch's lecture, given during the conference "The Power to Detect and Create: Ethical Challenges Emerging from DNA Technology and Genetics - The Impact of Genetics on Jewish Living and Jewish Ethics", held jointly by Bar-Ilan University, The Center for Bioethics at Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons, the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York, and the Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine in New York.
UM and Israel's Planned Medical School Begin Collaboration - Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami.
Harold Basch: Executive Profile & Biography - Bloomberg
1940 births
2018 deaths
American chemists
Educators from New York City
Israeli chemists
Scientists from New York City
Bobbi Kristina Brown

Bobbi Kristina Brown (March 4, 1993 - July 26, 2015) was an American television personality, heiress and singer. She was the daughter of singers Whitney Houston and Bobby Brown. Brown was born in Livingston, New Jersey.
Adult life
On February 11, 2012, Brown's mother, Whitney Houston, accidentally drowned in a hotel bathtub.
Brown was found face down in her bath on 31 January 2015 having taken a mixture of drugs including marijuana, alcohol, benzoylecgonine (made from cocaine), benzodiazepine (a sedative) and morphine. She was placed into an induced coma, but did not recover. She died on 26 July 2015 of pneumonia caused by the overdose.
References
1993 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
African-American singers
African American television personalities
Drug-related accidental deaths in the United States
Musicians from New Jersey
Television personalities from New Jersey
People from Livingston, New Jersey
Le Vaud

Le Vaud is a municipality in the district of Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Zoo de la Garenne
Municipalities of Vaud
Lynching of Jesse Washington

Jesse Washington was lynched in Waco, Texas, on May 15, 1916. Washington was a teenage African American who worked on a farm. The event became a well-known example of racially motivated lynching. Washington was accused of raping and killing Lucy Fryer. Fryer was the wife of Washington's white boss in rural Robinson, Texas. No one saw Washington commit the crime. During his interrogation by the McLennan County sheriff, he signed a confession and described the location of the weapon used to kill Fryer.
Washington was tried for murder in Waco. There were angry locals in the courtroom. Washington pleaded guilty and was quickly sentenced to death. Washington was dragged out of the court by observers and lynched in front of Waco's city hall. Over 10,000 people, including city officials and police, gathered to watch the attack. People enjoyed the attack, many children attended the event. Members of the mob removed his testicles, cut off his fingers, and hung him over a bonfire. Washington was lowered and raised over the fire for about two hours. The fire was extinguished and his burnt torso was dragged through the town. Parts of his body were sold as souvenirs. Pictures of the event were taken by a professional photographer. This provided rare pictures of a lynching while the event was going on. These pictures were printed and sold as postcards in Waco.
Lynching was supported by many Waco residents. It was, however, not supported by newspapers around the United States. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) hired Elisabeth Freeman to investigate. Freeman gathered many details, despite that many residents did not want to talk about what had happened. After receiving Freeman's report, NAACP co-founder and editor W. E. B. Du Bois published an in-depth report featuring photographs of Washington's burnt body in The Crisis. The NAACP also featured his death in their anti-lynching campaign. Waco was known as a modern and a progressive city. However, the lynching demonstrated that the city did not mind racial violence. The event was nicknamed the "Waco horror". The city then gained a reputation for racism. City leaders tried to stop violence several times in the following decades.
Historians believe that Washington's death helped change the way people view lynching. The media attention the event received made people become against lynching. It was seen as "barbarism" (ruthless) rather than as an acceptable form of justice. In the 1990s and 2000s, some Waco residents wanted a monument for the event. The idea did not gain support in the city.
References
Other websites
The New York Times
The Washington Post
Modernist Journals Project
()
Goodwyn, Wade. "Waco Recalls a 90-Year-Old 'Horror'." National Public Radio. May 13, 2006. (Transcript of radio story)
1916 in the United States
Executed American people
1910s in Texas
Murder in Texas
Murdered African-American people
Racially-motivated violence in the United States
Rape in the United States
Waco, Texas
Lynching
Hockey Homicide

Hockey Homicide is a cartoon. It was made by Walt Disney Productions in 1945, featuring Goofy.
Home media
The short was released on December 2, 2002, on Walt Disney Treasures: The Complete Goofy.
References
Other websites
American sports comedy movies
Short movies
1945 comedy movies
Joel Grey

Joel Grey (born Joel David Katz; April 11, 1932) is an American actor, singer, dancer, and photographer.
Early life
Gray was born in Cleveland, Ohio to Goldie Epstein and to Mickey Katz. He studied at the Cleveland Play House and at Alexander Hamilton High School in Los Angeles, California.
Career
Grey played the role of the Master of Ceremonies in the Broadway musical Cabaret in 1966 for which he won the Tony Award. Grey won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in March 1973 for his performance in the same role in the 1972 film version of Cabaret. He also won the Golden Globe Award. Grey had many other successful performances as an actor.
Gray is also a published photographer, with books Pictures I Had to Take 2003; its follow-up, Looking Hard at Unexpected Things 2006. His third book, 1.3 - Images from My Phone, a book of photographs taken with his camera phone, was published in 2009. An exhibit of his work was held in April 2011 at the Museum of the City of New York, titled "Joel Grey/A New York Life."
Personal life
In 1958, Grey married Jo Wilder; they divorced in 1982. Together, they had two children: actress Jennifer Grey and chef James.
In January 2015, Grey talked about his sexuality in an interview with People, stating: "I don't like labels, but if you have to put a label on it, I'm a gay man".
References
Other websites
Joel Grey papers, 1904-2001 (bulk 1949-2001), held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts
Joel Grey - Downstage Center interview at American Theatre Wing.org
TonyAwards.com Interview with Joel Grey
Academy Award winning actors
Actors from Cleveland
American dancers
American movie actors
American photographers
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Drama Desk Award winners
Gay men
Golden Globe Award winning actors
LGBT actors
LGBT dancers
LGBT people from Ohio
LGBT singers
Singers from Cleveland
Tony Award winning actors
1932 births
Living people
Gold Coast, Queensland

The Gold Coast () is the name given to a 57-kilometre long stretch of coast in the south east corner of Queensland, Australia. At the south end is the town of Coolangatta on the border with New South Wales. The north end of the Gold Coast is at Beenleigh and includes South Stradbroke Island. It also includes the foothills of the Great Dividing Range. The Gold Coast is famous for its surf beaches which include Coolangatta, Currumbin, Palm Beach, Burleigh Heads, Miami, Broadbeach, Surfers Paradise and Main Beach. The Gold Coast City is the sixth largest city in Australia with a population of more than 515,000 people (2010). It has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa in the Koeppen climate classification). Summers are hot and wet; winters are warm with moderate rainfall. It is a very popular place for holidays and has its own international airport. Many people go there for the beaches and to visit the theme parks which include Warner Bros. Movie World, Dreamworld, Seaworld and Wet and Wild.
A lot of houses on the Gold Coast are built in canal estates with over 260 kilometers of canals. Q1 is the tallest residential building in the world. Including the spire it reaches 322.5 metres above the street.
References
Jonathan Hunt (New Zealand politician)

Jonathan Lucas Hunt (born 2 December 1938) is a New Zealand politician. He was New Zealand's High Commissioner to the United Kingdom from 2005 to March 2008. He was Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives. He is a member of the Labour Party.
Hunt is a member of the Order of New Zealand, New Zealand's highest civilian honour. Hunt was given the nickname the "Minister for Wine and Cheese" after his well-known liking of the combo.
References
1938 births
Living people
New Zealand politicians
Muespach

Muespach is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Alsace in northeast France.
Related pages
Communes of the Haut-Rhin department
References
INSEE commune file
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Chiyoda, Tokyo

is one of the 23 special wards of Tokyo, Japan.
The municipality calls itself "Chiyoda City" in English.
History
During the Edo period, most of the people living in this area were samurai.
Chiyoda developed around the Imperial Palace. The Imperial Palace area occupies about one sixth of the area of Chiyoda. There was previously another castle here during the Edo period, but it was destroyed.
On March 15, 1947, the ward of Chiyoda was formed by combining the wards of Kanda and Kojimachi.
The Diet of Japan, the Supreme court of Japan and home of the Prime Minister of Japan are all in Chiyoda.
Geography
Chiyoda is in the center of Tokyo. It borders Chuo and Minato on the south. Shinjuku is on the ward's western border. Bunkyo and Taito is on the northern border.
The ward has an area of . The Imperial Palace covers about 12 percent of this area.
In Chiyoda is the hub of the Shinkansen high-speed train network, Tokyo Station.
Related pages
List of special wards of Tokyo
Capital of Japan
References
Other websites
http://www.city.chiyoda.tokyo.jp/english/e-guide/index.html ,
Tokyo Metropolitan Government, Special wards
Wards of Tokyo
Settlements in Tokyo Prefecture
1947 establishments in Japan
Bungalow

A bungalow is a type of building, originally developed in the Bengal region in South Asia, but now found throughout the world. The meaning of the word "bungalow" varies internationally. Common features of many bungalows include verandas and being low-rise.
In Australia, the California bungalow associated with the United States was popular after the First World War.
In North America and the United Kingdom, a bungalow today is a house, normally detached, that may contain a small loft, many seen in Chicago and in Houston. It is either single-story or has a second story built into a sloping roof, usually with dormer windows (one-and-a-half stories).There is no security guard in the bungalow.
References
Houses
1130

This page lists things that happened in the year 1130.
Events
December 25 - Roger II becomes the first king of Sicily
Deaths
November 11 - Teresa of Leon, illegitimate daughter of Alfonso VI of Castile and Leon (b. 1080)
1130
Sancourt, Somme

Sancourt is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Nehemiah Persoff

Nehemiah Persoff (August 2, 1919 - April 5, 2022) was an American actor and artist. He was known for his roles in The Comancheros, Some Like It Hot, An American Tail, The Wrong Man, and in Twins. His career has lasted for over 50 years.
Persoff was born in Jerusalem, on August 2, 1919. He was raised in New York City. Persoff studied the Actors Studio. He was married to Thia Persoff between 1951 and her death in 2021. They had four children.
Persoff died on April 5, 2022 at a care home in San Luis Obispo, California from heart failure, aged 102.
References
Other websites
Nehemiah Persoff Paintings
1919 births
2022 deaths
Actors from New York City
American artists
American centenarians
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Jewish American actors
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Jerusalem
Deaths from heart failure
Matfield Green, Kansas

Matfield Green is a city in Chase County, Kansas, United States.
Cities in Kansas
Westlake, Ohio

Westlake is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. It is a suburb of Cleveland. The population was 32,729 at the 2010 census. The area now known as the city of Westlake was first settled on October 10, 1810. At the time, it was part of Dover Township.
Dover Village was renamed Westlake in 1940.
References
Cities in Ohio
Sainte-Camelle

Sainte-Camelle is a commune. It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
References
INSEE
Sainte-Camelle on ING
Other websites
Communes in Aude
Seventh Avenue station

Seventh Avenue is a station on the IND Sixth Avenue Line and IND Queens Blvd Line of the New York City Subway. It is located at the intersection of Seventh Avenue and 53rd Street in Manhattan, it is served by the D and E trains and B train on weekdays. The station is announced 7th Avenue 53rd Street, in the style of other stations that orients east - west along 53rd Street such as 5th Avenue 53rd Street and Lexington Avenue 53rd Street as well to prevent confusion with 7th Avenue along the BMT Brighton Line in Brooklyn, which is also served by the B.
This station is for B, D and E trains.
After this station on the Sixth Avenue Line , the next stations will be 59th Street Columbus Circle and 47th and 50th Streets Rockefeller Center.
After this station on the Queens Blvd Line , the next stations will be 5th Avenue 53rd Street and 50th Street.
Railway stations opened in 1933
Ithaca, New York

Ithaca is a city in upstate New York, America. It was named after the Greek island of Ithaca. Cornell University and Ithaca College are in the city.
Cities in New York (state)
County seats in New York (state)
Faverois

Faverois is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Territoire de Belfort department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Territoire de Belfort
Mamluk dynasty (Delhi)

Mamluk dynasty (Delhi) (also called Slave dynasty or Gulham dynasty) was a dynasty established in Northern India by Qutb ud-Din Aibak. He was a turkic slave of Muhammad of Ghor. The Mamluk dynasty ruled North India from 1206 to 1290. It was the first of five dynasties of the Delhi Sultanate, which lasted until 1526.
It is also known as yamini dynasty
History
The Mamluk, literally meaning owned, was a soldier of slave origin (came from a slave background) who had converted to Islam. In the 9th century the Mamluks became a powerful military caste in Muslim societies. Mamluks held political and military power most notably in Egypt, but also in Levant, Iraq, and India.
In 1206, Muhammad of Ghor, Sultan of the Ghurid dynasty was assassinated. Since he had no children, his empire split into minor sultanates led by his former mamluk generals.
Taj-ud-Din Yildoz became the ruler of Ghazni. Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khilji got Bengal. Nasir-ud-Din Qabacha became the sultan of Multan. Qutb ud-Din Aibak became the sultan of Delhi, and that was the beginning of the Slave dynasty. However, his reign as the Sultan of Delhi was short lived as he died in 1210. His son Aram Shah came to the throne, only to be assassinated by Iltutmish in 1211.
The Sultanate under Iltutmish established friendly contacts with the Abbasid Caliphate between 1228-29. He had managed to keep India unaffected by the invasions of Genghis Khan and his successors.Following the death of Iltutmish in 1236, a series of weak rulers remained in power. The throne shifted from Rukn ud din Firuz to Razia Sultana until Ghiyas ud din Balban, the last powerful ruler of this dynasty. The Khalji dynasty was established, when Jalal ud din Firuz Khalji overthrew the last of the Slave dynasty rulers, Muiz ud din Qaiqabad, the great grandson of Balban.
Sultans
Qutb ud-Din Aibak
Aram Shah
Shams-ud-din Iltutmish
Rukn ud din Feroze
Razia Sultan
Muiz-ud-din Bahram
Ala-din Masud
Nasir-ud-din Mahmmuad
Ghiyath-ud-din Balban
Muiz-ud-din Muhammad Qaiqabad
Notes
References
Dynastic Chart The Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 2, p. 368.
Further reading
Other websites
Encyclopaedia Britannica (Online Edition) - Delhi sultanate