pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Moca, Dominican Republic

The Dominican city of Moca is the head municipality of the Espaillat province.
It is in the Cibao Valley, south of the Cordillera Septentrional (English: Northern mountain range), in the southern part of the province.
History
People began to live in Moca during the first years of the 18th century, when the eastern part of the Hispaniola was the Spanish colony of "Santo Domingo".
After the Haitian independence, Jean Jacques Dessalines tried to get the eastern part of the island, that had been given by Spain to France. He tried for three weeks but could not take the city of Santo Domingo and so he came back to Haiti.
Those troops that went back to north Haiti, on 3 April 1805, kill all the inhabitants of Moca, except two persons, and burned completely the town.
Population
The municipality had, in 2010, a total population of 94,981: 47,569 men and 47,569 women. The urban population was of the total population.
Geography
Moca has a total area of and Is at an elevation of . The city is at to the north of Santo Domingo, on the western end of the Yuna Valley, the eastern part of the larger Cibao valley.
The municipality is on flat land with small hills to the west and low mountains to the north; these mountains are part of the Cordillera Septentrional and its highest mountain in the municipality, and in the province, is Loma El Mogote (), high.
The municipality of Moca has the municipality of Jamao al Norte to the north, the Hermanas Mirabal province to the east, the La Vega province to the south, the Santiago province to the west and the Puerto Plata province to the northwest.
Climate
Moca has a tropical wet climate (Koppen climate classification : Af) with no dry or cold season as it is constantly moist.
The average amount of rainfall for the year in the city is . The month with the most precipitation on average is May with of rainfall, followed by October with .
The driest season is winter. The month with the least rainfall on average is March with an average of and the second is February with .
Moca is in a warm region; the average temperature for the year is . The warmest month, on average, is June with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of
Administrative division
The municipality of Moca has eight municipal districts:
Economy
The main economic activity of the province is agriculture and the main products are plantain, cassava, coffee and cacao.
Poultry raising, for both eggs and meat is also very important. Pigs are also raised in this municipality.
References
Settlements in the Dominican Republic
1822 establishments
19th-century establishments in the Spanish West Indies
1820s establishments in North America
Greystoke, Cumbria

Greystoke is a village and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 733 people living in Greystoke.
References
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Villages in Cumbria
Eden
Pervasive developmental disorder

Pervasive developmental disorders (PDD) are a group of disorders. There are five disorders in the group. These disorders all slow down the rate a child learns to talk and listen to others, as well as cause other problems.
The five disorders are:
Pervasive disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS)
Autism
Asperger Syndrome
Rett syndrome
Childhood disintegrative disorder (CDD).
The first three of these disorders are also called autism spectrum disorders. The last two are not common.
A child's parents might begin to notice signs of PDD when the child is a baby, and it usually appears before the child is three years old.
It is now possible to recognise many of these defects before birth. That is very important, because in time many defects will be curable in utero. We are moving into an era when
the genetic code of babies may be tweaked in utero. See Nobel Prize awards since 2000 for some clues about this.
References
Pervasive developmental disorders
Developmental disorders
Third plague pandemic

The third plague pandemic was a major bubonic plague pandemic. It began in Yunnan during the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty in 1855. It gradually ended in the middle of the 20th century. The plague spread to Hong Kong, Guangzhou and other places in the 1890s, and then gradually spread to more than 60 countries and regions in the world. 15 million people worldwide died.
In this plague, from 1898 to 1908, about six million people died in India. Other major epidemics include the Hong Kong plague and the Northeast plague. In 1894, Swiss-born French bacteriologist Alexandre Yersin successfully isolated Yersinia pestis in Hong Kong for the first time. In 1897, Russian borne French microbiologist Waldemar Haffkine invented the first human plague vaccine.
References
1855
19th century in China
20th century in China
19th century in India
20th century in India
Plague pandemics
Plague 03
Plague 03
Chop suey

Chop suey is a dish in American-Chinese cuisine. It is made with meat, often chicken, fish, pork or beef. There are also eggs and vegetables in it. It is usually served with rice or noodles.
There are many myths about chop suey. One is that in the 19th century it was invented by Chinese-American cooks working for the Transcontinental Railroad.
Chop suey appears in an 1884 article of the Brooklyn Eagle by Wong Chin Foo.
References
Asian foods
Anna Mouglalis

Anna Mouglalis (; born 26 April 1978) is a French actress.
In 2000 she co-starred with Isabelle Huppert in Claude Chabrol's Merci pour le chocolat. In 2002 she was chosen by Karl Lagerfeld for the ad campaign for the Amateur Allure de Chanel perfume.
Mouglalis was cast as Coco Chanel in the 2009 movie Coco Chanel & Igor Stravinsky.
References
French models
French movie actors
French television actors
French stage actors
1978 births
Living people
Lira da braccio

The lira da braccio was a European string instrument that was played with a bow. It was used during the Renaissance. Italian poet-musicians in court in the 15th and 16th centuries often played it to accompany the poems they were reading. The lira da braccio was very similar to the medieval fiddle. Changes continued to be made to the way the lira da braccio was made until the end of the 16th century. In paintings it is often seen being played by the gods Orpheus and Apollo. Sometimes it was used in groups of instruments.
The instrument was a similar shape to a violin, but with a wider fingerboard and flatter bridge. It usually had seven strings, five of them tuned like a violin with a low D added to the bottom, and two other strings for drones. It is likely that the player often played the tune on the top strings and chords on the lower strings.
The lira da braccio was very popular at court. Later, in the 16th century, the madrigal became very popular and also the violin, so the lira da braccio was used less. It continued to be used in plays, especially when it was associated with Apollo. By the middle of the 17th century people no longer played it.
References
Other websites
String instruments
Early musical instruments
Renens

Renens is a municipality of the district Ouest lausannois in the Swiss canton of Vaud.
It is a suburb of the city of Lausanne.
References
Other websites
Renens Homepage
Municipalities of Vaud
Cities in Switzerland
Teresita Sy-Coson

Teresita Tan Sy-Coson (born October 1950) is a Filipina businesswoman. She is the vice chairman of SM Investments Corporation (SMIC). The company is one of the Philippines' largest public holding companies. The company was started by her late father Henry Sy. Coson is also the chairman of BDO Unibank. She was recognized as Fortune's 50 Power Business Women.
References
Living people
Filipino businesspeople
Tadcaster

Tadcaster is a town near the A64 road in North Yorkshire, England. In 2001 there were 6,039 people living in Tadcaster.
References
Towns in North Yorkshire
Teryl Rothery

Teryl Rothery (born November 9, 1962) is a Canadian actress. She is known for her roles in Stargate SG-1, Cedar Cove (TV Series), Virgin River (TV Series), Arrow (TV Series) and a television version of Nancy Drew.
Living people
Canadian actors
1962 births
Beaufay

Beaufay is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
Michael Stivic

Michael Stivic is a fictional character from the American sitcom, All in the Family. Michael is played by actor Rob Reiner. Michael Stivic is of Polish descent and is the husband to Gloria Stivic in the show. They have one son together. Michael argues with Archie Bunker many times and Archie calls him a "Meathead." After the end of All in the Family Michael was in one episode of Archie Bunker's Place but Rob Reiner did not agree to play the character again in the show Gloria. In Gloria it is said that Michael divorces Gloria to live at a commune in California with another woman.
Fictional American people
Television characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1971
Russian Organization for Intellectual Property

The Russian Organization for Intellectual Property VOIS () is collective management society for neighboring rights established by Russian performers and record labels in 2008.
Today VOIS unites more than 4,000 right-owners.
In 2009 Rosohrankultura (the Ministry of Culture Department) accredited VOIS as the sole society to collect and distribute remuneration for performers and phonogram producers within the territory of the Russia.
Total amount of collected remuneration in 2010 reached about 427 million rubles.
References
Intellectual property law
Economics organizations
2008 establishments in Asia
Organizations based in Russia
George Cohen

George Reginald Cohen (22 October 1939 - 23 December 2022) was an English former professional association football right-back. He won the 1966 World Cup with England. He has been added into the English Football Hall of Fame.
References
1939 births
2022 deaths
Footballers from London
People from the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
Pfarrkirchen

Pfarrkirchen (Bavarian: Pfarrkiacha) is a municipality in southern Lower Bavaria. It is the capital of Rottal-Inn.
References
Other websites
Rottal-Inn
Backdoor (computing)

In computing, a backdoor is a way of bypassing security mechanisms to gain access to a resource that is otherwise secured. Backdoors give illegal access to an otherwise secured resource. A common example for a backdoor is the existence of default passwords which can be used to access the BIOS of a computer. Very often, special programs that run on a computer provide the functionality of a backdoor.
List of known backdoors in standards
the MD2 algorithm was found in the 1996 announcement of RFC6149 to have a backdoor
Ron Rivest's MD4 hash was found in the 2011 announcement of RFC6150 to have a backdoor
Rivest's MD5 hash was shown to have several weaknesses in 1996 by Hans Dobbertin
SHA-0 (aka FIPS-180) was withdrawn after CRYPTO '98
SHA-1 (aka FIPS-180-1) was shown to be attackable in 2005 by Eli Biham and co-authors, as well as Vincent Rijmen and Elisabeth Oswald
The Dual_EC_DRBG cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator was revealed in 2013 to have a kleptographic backdoor deliberately inserted by NSA, who also had the private key to the backdoor.
References
Computer security
Fairy Tale (color)

Fairy Tale (color) is a light, pinkish colour.
Color codes
Hex : #f2c1d1
Rgb : rgb(242,193,209)
Hsl : hsl(340.41,65.33%,85.29%)
RgbaColor : rgba(242,193,209,1.00)
lab XyzColor : xyz(67.1965,61.6206,68.6739)
HsvaColor : hsva(340.41,20.25%,94.9%,1)
HsvColor : hsv(340.41,20.25%,94.9%)
Related pages
Pink
Magenta
St Mary's Hospital, London

St Mary's Hospital is an NHS hospital in Paddington, in the City of Westminster, London, founded in 1845.
Since the UK's first academic health science centre was created in 2008, it has been operated by Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, which also operates Charing Cross Hospital, Hammersmith Hospital, Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital and the Western Eye Hospital.
Members of the British royal family were born here such as Prince William, Prince Harry, Prince George, Princess Charlotte and Prince Louis.
References
Hospitals in the United Kingdom
Buildings and structures in the City of Westminster
Paddington
TNA Unbreakable

Unbreakable was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). It was held on September 11, 2005 at the TNA Impact! Zone in Orlando, Florida. It was the first and only Unbreakable event that TNA held and was also the ninth event in TNA's 2005 pay-per-view schedule.
There were nine matches on the card and two pre-show matches. The main event was a Three Way match between then-champion Christopher Daniels, A.J. Styles and Samoa Joe. Styles ended up winning the match and became the new X Division Champion. Another top card match saw Raven defeat Rhino in a Raven's Rules match for the NWA World Heavyweight Championship.
Unbreakable gained positive reviews. The Three Way TNA X Division Championship match earned a rare 5 star rating from Dave Meltzer which was the first that the promotion had received. Corey David Lacroix of the professional wrestling section of the Canadian Online Explorer rated the show 8 out of 10, and said "TNA's Unbreakable PPV was an astounding buffet of action, catering to the variety of tastes among professional wrestling fans."
Matches
References
2005 in American television
2005 in professional wrestling
Sports in Orlando, Florida
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling pay-per-view events
2005 in Orlando, Florida
September 2005 events
Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats

Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats is a book of poems about cats. The cats in these poems act like humans. It is by T. S. Eliot. It was first sold in 1939. Andrew Lloyd Webber used most of the poems in his musical Cats.
Contents of Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats by T. S. Eliot:
The Naming of Cats
The Old Gumbie Cat
Growltiger's Last Stand
The Rum Tum Tugger
Mungojerrie and Rumpelteazer
Old Deuteronomy
The Pekes and the Pollicles
Mr. Mistoffelees
Macavity: The Mystery Cat
Gus: The Theatre Cat
Bustopher Jones: The Cat about Town
Skimbleshanks: The Railway Cat
The Ad-dressing of Cats
Cat Morgan Introduces Himself (added in the 1962 edition and not included in the musical)
References
Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats
1939 books
20th-century British poems
Bystrom, California

Bystrom is a census-designated place (CDP) in Stanislaus County, California.
References
Census-designated places in California
Settlements in Stanislaus County, California
Joseph Andriacchi

Joseph "the Builder" Andriacchi (born October 20, 1932) is an American mobster. He has been reported by Chicago newspapers to be a high-ranking member of the Chicago Outfit criminal organization. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. Andriacchi was identified in a 1995 Chicago Tribune article as being an underboss for day-to-day operations for the Chicago Outfit.
On September 30, 2007, the Chicago Tribune reported that law enforcement sources indicated that Andriacchi controls Chicago's north side and north suburbs, and that he leads the Elmwood Park crew.
References
Other websites
Joseph Andriacchi Archive at TheChicagoSyndicate.com
1932 births
Living people
Chicago Outfit mobsters
Criminals from Chicago
Nucleon

In physics and chemistry, a nucleon refers to any subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom. For instance, protons and neutrons are nucleons, since they are in the nucleus of the atom. Nucleons are made of quarks.
Nucleons and their properties
Types of nucleons
The main types of nucleons are protons and neutrons. A proton has a positive electric charge, and a neutron has a neutral electric charge (meaning that it has no charge). The two in the nucleus of the atom make a positive charge, since the neutron has no charge at all.
Electrons are not nucleons, because they are not in the nucleus of the atom.
The other types of nucleons are antinucleons. These are the antiparticles of the nucleons.
The strong force and nucleons
The fundamental force responsible for holding the nucleons together in the nucleus is called the strong force.
Subatomic particles
Zhou Enlai

Zhou Enlai (; 5 March 1898 - 8 January 1976) was the first Premier of the People's Republic of China. He served from October 1949 until his death in January 1976. Zhou served under Mao Zedong and was an important leader in the Communist Party of China.
A skilled and able diplomat, Zhou served as the Chinese foreign minister from 1949 to 1958. He believed in getting along with Western countries after the Korean War. He participated in the 1954 Geneva Conference and helped organize Richard Nixon's 1972 visit to China. He helped make policies regarding the disagreements with the U.S., Taiwan, the Soviet Union (after 1960), India and Vietnam. Zhou is best known as the long-time top aide to Mao Zedong. His specialty was foreign policy. Mao and Zhou's different personalities made them an effective team, according to Henry Kissinger, the American diplomat who dealt with both men.
1898 births
1976 deaths
Chinese politicians
List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union

Below is a list of all 50 states in the order they joined the Union.
The first 13 became states in July 1776 when they agreed to the United States Declaration of Independence. Each of those 13 agreed to the first U.S. constitution, called the Articles of Confederation, which formed the first Union of states between 1777 and 1781. These states are presented in the order each ratified the 1787 Constitution, thus joining the present federal Union of states. The date of admission listed for other states is the official date made by Act of Congress.
List of u.s states and their order to statehood
Notes
References
50 State Quarter Program from the United States Mint (including dates of statehood) [Retrieved: 22 October 2016]
Dates of statehood, via 50states.com (includes notes, retrieved 19 January 2006)
Date of statehood, List of U.S. states by
Bill Birchfield

William O. Birchfield (December 19, 1935 - February 5, 2016) was an American politician, lawyer, and civic leader in the state of Florida. He called himself as the "Duke of Mayo". He was born in Mayo, Florida. He served in the Florida House of Representatives for the 21st district from 1971 until his resignation in 1974.
Birchfield died in Jacksonville, Florida on February 5, 2016. He died from a heart attack. He was aged 80.
References
1935 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Lawyers from Florida
Politicians from Florida
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Alex Flanagan

Alex Flanagan (born October 23, 1973) is an American sportscaster. She works for NBC and NFL Network. Flanagan has also worked for ESPN and Fox Sports Net. Flanagan is the host of NFL Total Access and does sideline reporting for Thursday Night Football and Notre Dame football on NBC. She also does reporting for some golf tournaments for NBC, the Olympic Games, and Football Night in America. She has covered NFL playoffs with Tom Hammond and Mike Mayock since 2010. She also reported on FSN programs such as Going Deep and The National Sports Report. During her time at ESPN, she reported for SportsCenter. She was on the field reporting for ESPN's coverage of college football, college basketball, tennis, and the College World Series. She was the host of the Home Depot College Football Awards.
National Football League broadcasters
College football broadcasters
College basketball broadcasters
Tennis broadcasters
Golf broadcasters
Living people
1973 births
Servants' hall

The servants' hall is traditionally a common room for domestic workers in a great house. The term usually refers to the domestic workers' dining room.
If there is no separate sitting room, the Servants' Hall doubles as the place servants may spend their leisure hours and serves as both sitting room and dining room.
Rooms
Domestic work
Frank Griswold

Frank Tracy Griswold III (born 18 September 1937 in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania died 6 March 2023) was the 25th Presiding Bishop and Primate of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America.
Griswold went to school at St. Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire. He earned an A.B. in English literature from Harvard College (1959). He attended the General Theological Seminary and earned his B.A. and M.A, in theology from Oriel College, Oxford University (1962, 1966). Griswold became a priest in 1963. He became a priest in Pennsylvania. He worked at three churches there. Frank Griswold was the bishop of Chicago from 1987 until he became presiding bishop in 1997.
Griswold is a member of the Joint Standing Committee of the Primates of the Anglican Communion and the Anglican Consultative Council. He was co-chair of the Anglican-Roman Catholic International Commission from 1998 to 2003. He was a member of the standing committee for the 1998 Lambeth Conference. He has also served on diocesan, national and international committees for liturgy, worship and ecumenism. He is also a member of The Fellowship of Saint John.
His term as presiding bishop ended on November first 2006. He was replaced by the Rt. Reverand Katharine Jefferts Schori. She was elected by the General Convention of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America.
References
1937 births
2023 deaths
Presiding Bishops of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America
People from Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania
People from Chicago
Chancy

Chancy is a municipality of the canton of Geneva in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Geneva
Voronezh Oblast

Voronezh Oblast (, Voronezhskaya oblast) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Voronezh. In 2010, 2,335,380 people lived in the oblast.
References
Oblasts of Russia
Pluto's Party

Pluto's Party is a 1952 cartoon in the Mickey Mouse series, produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures on September 19, 1952. It was the 124th short in the Mickey Mouse film series to be released, and the first for that year.
Voice cast
Pluto: Pinto Colvig
Mickey Mouse: Jimmy MacDonald
Mickey's Nephews: Ruth Clifford
Home media
The short was released on May 18, 2004, on Walt Disney Treasures: Mickey Mouse in Living Color, Volume Two: 1939-Today.
References
Other websites
Disney animated movies
Tievebaun Mountain

Tievebaun Mountain (, meaning "grassy slope") is a mountain in County Leitrim, Republic of Ireland. The height of the mountain is . The mountain is known for its cliffs. The main summit of the mountain is named "Eagles Rock".
Tievebaun Mountain is the third highest mountain in the Dartry Mountains range.
It is the second highest mountain in County Leitrim.
References
Mountains of Europe
County Leitrim
Danica Patrick

Danica Patrick (born March 25 1982) is an American auto racer and model. She is the first female to win an IndyCar Series race. She also has the highest finish by a woman in the Indianapolis 500 in third place. She is currently competing in the NASCAR Monster Energy Cup Series and the IndyCar Series. In the 2013 Daytona 500, Patrick became the first woman in the Sprint Cup to earn pole position, and led a few laps, also a first for female drivers. Patrick finished 8th, the highest by a female. Patrick was born in Beloit, Wisconsin.
Sources
NASCAR drivers
American models
American racecar drivers
1982 births
Living people
IndyCar Series drivers
Old Irish

Old Irish was the Goidelic language in the Middle Ages. People spoke Old Irish in Ireland, before the year 1000 AD. Old Irish was a Goidelic language, and modern Goidelic languages like Irish and Scots Gaelic came from it.
People speaking Insular Celtic languages probably first came to Ireland at the start of the Iron Age, about 500 BC. By around 500 AD, people in Ireland all had the same Goidelic language and culture. Speakers of Old Irish began to move to Britain as Britain became weaker. Other peoples of Britain named these people the Scot.
Old Irish was the only language in the Goidelic languages until Old Irish split into the modern Goidelic languages of Irish, Scots Gaelic, and Manx. These languages are Insular Celtic languages and part of the bigger group of Celtic languages.
References
Celtic languages
Languages of Europe
Frank Lucas

Frank Lucas (September 9, 1930 - May 30, 2019) was an American drug trafficker. He operated in Harlem, New York City during the late 1960s and early 1970s. He was known for cutting out middlemen in the drug trade and buying heroin straight from his source in Southeast Asia. In 1976, he was jailed for 70 years but was released five years later in 1981. He was again jailed in 1984 and released in 1991. He was played by Denzel Washington in the 2007 movie American Gangster. He was born in La Grange, North Carolina and grew up in Greensboro, North Carolina.
Lucas died in New Jersey on May 30, 2019, at the age of 89.
References
1930 births
2019 deaths
American people convicted of drug offenses
People from Greensboro, North Carolina
People from Teaneck, New Jersey
American drug dealers
Rhythmic gymnastics

Rhythmic gymnastics (short: RG) is a type of gymnastics. Rhythmic gymnasts perform on a floor with an apparatus, accompanied by music, in individual or group events. Gymnasts manipulate one or two apparatus: rope, hoop, ball, clubs, and ribbon. Rhythmic gymnastics is a sport that combines elements of gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation. The victor is the participant who earns the most points, determined by a panel of judges, for leaps, balances, pirouettes, flexibility, apparatus handling, execution, and artistic effect.
Rhythmic gymnastics developed from other sports. It is influenced by group gymnastics, classical ballet, German apparatus work, and the Swedish free exercise method.
International competitions are split between juniors, under sixteen by their year of birth; and seniors, for women sixteen and over again by their year of birth. The largest events in the sport are the Olympic Games, World Championships, and World Cups.
Rhythmic gymnastics was officially recognized by FIG in 1963. The first time rhythmic gymnastics was in the Olympics was in 1984 in Los Angeles. That year, a Canadian gymnast called Lori Fung won the individual competition. In 1996, rhythmic gymnastics group competitions were added to the Olympics.
Rope
The length of the rope depends on how tall the gymnast using it is. They swing the rope, throw and catch the rope, make figure-eights, and more. They also leap and jump through the rope while they are holding it.
Hoop
The hoop is made of wood. Gymnasts toss it and catch it, spin it, swing it, and roll it in many different ways.
Ball
Balls used in rhythmic gymnastics are made with rubber or soft plastic. Gymnasts throw balls and catch them, bounce and roll them, balance the ball on their hand, and do waves and circles.
Clubs
The clubs are another piece of equipment that rhythmic gymnasts use. The clubs look similar to bowling pins or bottles. They are made of wood or plastic. Gymnasts use the clubs to do circles, throws, swings, plus tapping.
Group
The group routine is a little bit different. It's not a piece of equipment; it's just a different kind of routine. In the group event, five rhythmic gymnasts will do a routine together. The gymnasts have to work together to make the routine work. In a group routine, gymnasts will exchange whatever equipment they are using with each other.
References
Rhythmic Gymnastics. Plymouth State University, n.d. Web. 25 Oct. 2012.
Rhythmic Gymnastics. USA Gymnastics, n.d. Web. 25 Oct. 2012.
Rhythmic Gymnastics Equipment and History. Olympic.org, n.d. Web. 15 Nov. 2012.
Other websites
Federation Internationale de Gymnastique
Rhythmic Gymnastics
The Art of Gymnastics - The Israeli site of Rhythmic Gymnastics
Men's Rhythmic Gymnastics
More on rhythmic gymnastics
Gymnastics
Carlinville, Illinois

Carlinville is a city in Illinois in the United States.
Cities in Illinois
County seats in Illinois
Emperor Wen of Sui

Emperor Wen of Sui (; 21 July 541 - 13 August 604), founded the Sui Dynasty (581-618 AD).
Notes
Emperors and Empresses of China
540s births
604 deaths
Civil Works Administration

The Civil Works Administration (CWA) was a program that created jobs. It did not last long. It was created by the New Deal during the Great Depression. The jobs were manual-labor jobs for millions of unemployed workers. The jobs were temporary, meaning the workers didn't work for a very long time. This lasted during winter of 1933-34. President Franklin D. Roosevelt told everyone about the CWA on November 8, 1933, and put Harry L. Hopkins in charge of it.
The CWA was a project created from the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA). The CWA created construction jobs, mainly making new buildings and bridges (or making them better). It ended on March 31, 1934. $200 million per month was spent. It gave jobs to four million people.
New Deal
Great Depression
Franklin D. Roosevelt
20th century in the United States
1933 establishments in the United States
Perambalur taluk

Perambalur taluk is a taluk of Perambalur district in Tamil Nadu, India. Its headquarters is the town of Perambalur. Perambalur taluk comprises the town of Perambalur and 27 revenue villages.
Demographics
According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Perambalur had a population of 161,993 with 81,313 males and 80,680 females. There were 992 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 73.87. Child population in the age group below 6 was 7,704 males and 7,054 females.
References
Perambalur district
Flatboat

A flatboat is a rectangular flat-bottomed boat with square ends used to transport freight and passengers on inland waterways. The flatboat could be any size, but essentially it is large, sturdy tub with a hull.
A flatboat is almost always a one-way vessel, and is usually dismantled for lumber when it reaches its downstream destination.
References
Ship types
Yulee, Florida

Yulee is a Census county division (CCD) in Nassau County, Florida, United States. The population is currently 28,798 as of April 2018. Yulee is part of the Jacksonville metropolitan area, which was home to 1,504,980 people in 2017.
References
Census-designated places in Florida
Nassau County, Florida
Norra Visby

Norra Visby is a locality in Gotland Municipality in Gotland County in Sweden. In 2010, 453 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Gotland County
Landesbank Helaba

Landesbank Helaba, short for Landesbank Hessen-Thuringen, is a commercial bank with core regions in Hesse and Thuringia, Germany offering financial services to companies, banks, institutional investors and the public sector, both within Germany and internationally. At the same time, it is the central clearing institution and service provider for 40 percent of German savings banks. Helaba is an institution incorporated under public law. With approximately 6,300 employees and two headquarters in Frankfurt and Erfurt, the bank maintains branches in Dusseldorf and Kassel as well as offices in Berlin, Stuttgart, Munich and Muenster. On an international level, Helaba acts through branches and representative offices in Paris, London, New York, Madrid, Moscow, Shanghai, and Singapore. Frankfurter Sparkasse, the leading retail bank in the Rhine-Main region, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Helaba. The Helaba Group also comprises the online bank 1822direkt, LBS Hessen-Thuringen and WIBank. The latter implements development programmes of the State of Hesse. Further Helaba subsidiaries are Helaba Invest Kapitalanlagegesellschaft, Frankfurter Bankgesellschaft and the OFB Group (Real estate development).
Banks of Germany
1953 establishments in Europe
1950s establishments in Germany
Adenomus

Adenomus is a small genus of true toads. It only has three species. These all live in Sri Lanka. Adenomus kandianus was thought to be extinct for 133 years. It was rediscovered in October 2009 in the Kandy area.
Species
References
amphibiaweb.org Adenomus kandianus
Global Amphibian Assessment - Adenomus kandianus
Manamendra-Arachchi, K., Pethiyagoda, R. (1998). A synopsis of the Sri Lankan Bufonidae (Amphibia: Anura), with description of two new species. J. South Asian nat. Hist., 3(2), 213-248.
Dutta, S.K. & Manamendra-Arachchi, K. (1996). The Amphibian Fauna of Sri Lanka. WHT, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Toads
Sri Lanka
Frogs of Asia
Colleen Townsend

Colleen Townsend Evans (born December 21, 1928) is an American actress, author and humanitarian. Her best known roles were in The Walls of Jericho (1948), Chicken Every Sunday (1949), When Willie Comes Marching Home and Again Pioneers (both 1950).
References
1928 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Humanitarians
Actors from Glendale, California
Writers from California
Frédéric Joliot-Curie

Jean Frederic Joliot-Curie (; ne Joliot; 19 March 1900 - 14 August 1958) was a French physicist.
He was the husband of Irene Joliot-Curie. Both were given the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1935 for their discovery of artificial radioactivity.
He founded with his wife Irene Joliot-Curie the Orsay Faculty of Sciences, part of the Paris-Saclay University.
References
1900 births
1958 deaths
French physicists
Scientists from Paris
Gaston, Oregon

Gaston is a city in Washington County, Oregon, United States.
Cities in Oregon
Don't Call Me Angel

"Don't Call Me Angel (Charlie's Angels)" is a song recorded by American singers Ariana Grande, Miley Cyrus, and Lana Del Rey. It was released on September 13, 2019, as the theme song to the upcoming remake of the film Charlie's Angels. It is an pop and R&B song. All three artists wrote the song with Savan Kotecha, Alma-Sofia Miettinen, and its producers, Max Martin and Ilya.
References
2019 songs
Ariana Grande songs
Miley Cyrus songs
Lana Del Rey songs
Pop songs
R&B songs
Le Mas

Le Mas is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Communes in Alpes-Maritimes
Aluminium oxide

Aluminium oxide, also known as aluminum oxide, is a chemical compound made from aluminium and oxygen. Its chemical formula is Al2O3. It is a normally white, powdery solid. It does not exist in a particular form. It can dissolve in acids and bases. It is used as an abrasive (sandpaper is an abrasive). It comes in bauxite and corundum. It does not melt easily. It is dissolved in a cryolite melt and electrolyzed to make aluminium.
Natural occurrence
Corundum is the most common naturally occurring crystalline form of aluminium oxide. Rubies and sapphires are types of corundum. The reason why they have different colors is because there are other elements in it.
Properties
Al2O3 is an electrical insulator but it has a high thermal conductivity (). Aluminium oxide is insoluble in water. Its most common occurring crystalline form, called corundum or a-aluminium oxide.
Aluminium oxide is the reason why aluminium cannot corrode. When aluminium reacts with atmospheric oxygen, a thin layer of aluminium oxide (4 nm thickness) forms on any exposed aluminium surface. This layer protects the metal from more oxidation.
Aluminium oxide is an amphoteric substance, meaning it can react with both acids and bases, such as hydrofluoric acid and sodium hydroxide.
References
Related pages
Aluminium chloride
Calcium oxide
Corundum
Aluminium compounds
Oxides
NF

Nathan John Feuerstein (born March 30, 1991), known by his initials NF (stylized as IF) is an American rapper, singer, and songwriter. NF began his career with his first studio album, Moments (2010) and two extended plays (EP), I'm Free (2012) and NF (2014). He followed those up with four more studio albums, Mansion (2015), Therapy Session (2016), Perception (2017), and The Search (2019). He put out his first mixtape, Clouds (The Mixtape) in 2021. NF's most successful single, Let You Down, was certified triple platinum.
Style
NF's style has been noted to resemble that of Eminem, and he has credited Eminem as his prime enfluence. His style has also been compared to Machine Gun Kelly and Logic. Despite beginning his career mainly as a Christian rapper, NF has said that he doesn't consider himself as a "Christian rapper."
Personal life
Feuerstein married Bridgette Doremus in 2018 and they expect their first child in August 2021.
Feuerstein is a Christian and often references his faith in his music.
References
Charing Cross tube station

Charing Cross tube station is a London Underground station at Charing Cross. It has entrances in Trafalgar Square and The Strand. The station takes its name from the central London road junction of Charing Cross.
The station is served by the Northern and Bakerloo lines and provides an interchange with the National Rail network at the Charing Cross rail station. On the Northern Line it is between Embankment and Leicester Square stations on the Charing Cross branch, and on the Bakerloo Line it is between Embankment and Piccadilly Circus stations. It is in Travelcard Zone 1.
The station was served by the Jubilee Line between 1979 and 1999; acting as the southern terminus of the line during that period. For most of the history of the Underground the name Charing Cross was associated with a different station, the one now called Embankment.
Related pages
Charing Cross railway station
London Travelcard zone 1
Northern line stations
Bakerloo line stations
Tube stations in the City of Westminster
Wilhelm Friedemann Bach

Wilhelm Friedemann Bach (22 November 1710 - 1 July 1784) was a famous German composer and organist.
He was born in Weimar. He was the son of Johann Sebastian Bach, who taught him to play the harpsichord and organ. Johann Sebastian wrote some pieces and put them in a book called Notebook for Wilhelm Friedemann Bach. Although they are in order of increasing difficulty, it is not known if these were used to teach him to play, or how to write music. The book does contain two allemandes and four preludes written by Wilhelm Friedemann. He also learned to play the violin.
Wilhelm Friedemann was an excellent organist, and took over teaching some of his father's students. In 1733 he was appointed as the organist at the Dresden Sophienkirche (St. Sophia's Church). While living in Dresden he continued to write music including harpsichord concertos, sinfonias, trio sonatas, harpsichord sonatas, and other smaller works for keyboard. He published his first music in 1745.
In 1746 became organist of the Liebfrauenkirche at Halle. This was an important position and he was paid twice as much as he had earned at Dresden. He was expected to provide music for feast days, and so he began to compose cantatas which could be reused each year. He still visited his father, and often used parts of his music. After his father's death in 1750, Wilhelm Friedemann inherited as lot of his father's music, and tried to make people think they were his compositions. He was in trouble with the church when he went to Leipzig to sort out his father's estate. They felt that he was away for too long and was not fulfilling his proper duties.
In 1764, after arguing with a lot of people, he left the job in Halle, remaining unemployed and living a life of poverty until his death.
He had a lot of talent which he did not use. He was a very good improviser, but was careless when playing music by other composers, including his father's.
References
1710 births
1784 deaths
Wilhelm Friedemann
Classical era composers
18th-century German composers
German organists
People from Weimar
Fausto Gaibor García

Fausto Feliciano Gaibor Garcia (25 January 1952 - 4 June 2021) was an Ecuadorian Roman Catholic prelate. He was bishop of Roman Catholic Diocese of Tulcan between 2011 until his death in 2021. Gaibor Garcia was born in Guaranda, Ecuador.
Gaibor Garcia died in Tulcan, Ecuador on 4 June 2021, aged 69.
References
Ecuadorian Roman Catholic bishops
1952 births
2021 deaths
Akihiro Sato

Akihiro Sato (born 30 August 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kashima Antlers.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||8||0||2||0||0||0||10||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2007||Ehime||J. League 2||28||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||28||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 2||24||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||28||0
|-
|2009||J. League 1||6||0||2||0||1||0||9||0
|-
|2010||Kashima Antlers||J. League 1||||||||||||||||
66||0||8||0||2||0||76||0
66||0||8||0||2||0||76||0
|}
References
Kashima Antlers
1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Mie Prefecture
Tarzan and the Golden Lion

Tarzan and the Golden Lion is a 1927 jungle movie. It is a Tarzan silent movie. It is based on a book of the same name by Edgar Rice Burroughs. The movie was directed by J. P. McGowan. It stars James Pierce as Tarzan. Boris Karloff plays Owaza.
Story
After searching for a city of diamonds, Tarzan races with his pet lion Jad-bal-ja to save a young woman from being sacrificed to a lion-god.
1927 movies
Tarzan movies
Jungle movies
American adventure movies
American silent movies
American fantasy movies
Susanna Reid

Susanna Reid (born 10 December 1970) is an English television presenter and journalist.
Works
From 2003 to 2014, she co-hosted BBC Breakfast with Bill Turnbull and Charlie Stayt. In 2013, she was runner-up in the 11th series of the BBC One dancing show Strictly Come Dancing. Since 2014, Reid has been the main presenter of the ITV1 breakfast programme Good Morning Britain with Ben Shephard, Kate Garraway and formerly Piers Morgan. She also presented Sunday Morning Live on BBC One from 2010 to 2011.
References
1970 births
Living people
Journalists from London
People from Croydon
Wedge-tailed shearwater

The wedge-tailed shearwater (Puffinus pacificus) is a medium-large shearwater in the seabird family Procellariidae.
Birds of Pakistan
Procellariidae
Braintree, Massachusetts

Braintree (), officially the Town of Braintree, is a suburban New England city in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 35,744 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Massachusetts
Athos-Aspis

Athos-Aspis is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Athos-Aspis
Apuleius

Apuleius was a philosopher and rhetorician tried for using magic to win an older and richer bride. He's better known for his novel about the cult of Isis, the tale of Cupid and Psyche, and the adventures of its hero, Lucius.
Apuleius was born in about 125, in Madauros, Numidia. It is not known what his first name was, although writers in the Middle Ages often called him "Lucius Apuleius" because the hero of his novel was called Lucius. Apuleius was educated in Carthage and Athens, and then traveled around the Mediterranean learning about religious cults. In 158 he delivered a speech recorded as Apologia Apuleii 'The Apology of Apuleius' in the town of Sabratha, Tripolitania (modern Libya), as a defense against the charge of using magic to win a richer and older bride called Pudentilla. Apuleius, in his Apology, provides a glimpse into second century Roman law, the economic and social conditions of Roman North Africa, and the attitude towards magic.
Apuleius died in about 175 A.D., having written his novel, known as either The Golden Ass or The Metamorphoses (also Transformations of Lucius), and the Apology, as well as books on Plato, Socrates, and Aristotle.
References
Other websites
Apuleius (123-180 CE) the Famous Berber writer
Apulei Opera (Latin texts of all the surviving works of Apuleius) at The Latin Library
English translation of Florida by H. E. Butler (PDF)
English translation of the Apologia by H. E. Butler
English translation of the God of Socrates by Thomas Taylor
English translation of the Apologia by H. E. Butler (PDF)
Apuleius - Apologia: Seminar (Latin text of the Apologia with H. E. Butler's English translation and an English crib with discussion and commentary)
Apology as Prosecution: The Trial of Apuleius
Apuleius' works: text, concordances and frequency list
120s births
170s deaths
Ancient Roman philosophers
Ancient Roman writers
Novelists
Magic (paranormal)
Berber people
Niedersimmental District

The district of Niedersimmental in the Swiss canton of Bern has 9 municipalities in an area of 306 km2.
Niedersimmental
Kenji Tomita

Kenji Tomita (born 1 July 1967) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|All Nippon Airways||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||0||0||||||0||0||0||0
|-
|1991/92||0||0||||||0||0||0||0
|-
|1992||Yokohama Flugels||J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||||||0||0||0||0
|-
|1993||Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|}
References
1967 births
Living people
Footballers from Kagoshima Prefecture
David Heyman

David Jonathan Heyman (born 26 July 1961) is an English movie producer and the founder of Heyday Films. He is known for producing the Harry Potter movie series. Heyman also received three nominations for the Academy Award for Best Picture for Gravity, Once Upon a Time in Hollywood, and Marriage Story.
References
Other websites
1961 births
Living people
Movie producers from London
Vacuole

A vacuole is a membrane-bound organelle. They are a kind of vesicle. Vacuoles are closed sacs, made of membranes with inorganic or organic molecules inside, such as enzymes. They have no set shape or size, and the cell can change them as needed. They are in most eukaryotic cells and do many things. They can store waste. Vacuoles and their contents are distinct from the cytoplasm, and are classified as ergastic according to some people. The solution that fills the vacuole is called cell sap.
What a vacuole does and how important it is depends on what kind of cell they are in. They are much more important in plant and fungus cells than in animal cells. Some common jobs of a vacuole are to:
Hold waste products, and keep things separate from the rest of the cell
Hold water in plant cells
Keep the internal hydrostatic pressure or turgor steady in a cell. In land plants, this holds the stem upright.
Keep an acidic pH on the inside of a cell
Hold small molecules
In seeds, proteins that seeds use to sprout are put in 'protein bodies'. Protein bodies are just vacuoles that are a little bit different from normal.
Vacuoles are also important in autophagy, keeping a balance between making and getting rid of many things in cells and organisms. They also help with destroying and recycling broken proteins that build up in cells. Vacuoles may help attack bacteria and some kinds of vacuoles may act as a house for symbiotic bacteria. In protists, vacuoles also store and help digest food that the protist ate.
Central vacuole
The central vacuole is a cellular organelle found in plant cells. It is often the largest organelle in the cell. It is surrounded by a membrane and holds materials and wastes. It also keeps the proper pressure in the plant cells, and supports the growing plant.
Evolution
The evolution of multicellularity took place several times on Earth. That is, separately in animals, fungi, streptophytes (charophyte algae and land plants), red algae, and brown algae. The vacuole probably evolved several times independently, even within the green plants.
References
Organelles
Staten Island Ferry

The Staten Island Ferry is a free ferry service that runs between the New York City boroughs of Staten Island and Manhattan. The service started in 1817 as the Richmond Turnpike Company. It leaves and arrives in Manhattan from the Staten Island Ferry Whitehall Terminal near Battery Park City. In Staten Island, it leaves and arrives from the Saint George Ferry Terminal near Richmond Terrace. The trip takes around 25 minutes each way. Service is provided 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Late-night service is one trip per hour and, during rush hours, four per hour.
The ferry carries bicycles. The ground entrance to the ferry is only for bicycle riders. Automobiles were also carried for a fee of $3.00 per automobile. This ended after the September 11, 2001 attacks.
Over 21 million people ride the Staten Island Ferry a year. Around 75,000 ride on a weekday.
Other websites
Staten Island Ferry
Transport in New York City
Ferry
Manhattan
1817 establishments in the United States
1810s establishments in New York (state)
Ferries