pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
List of political parties in the United States

These are the main political parties in the United States.
Political parties in Congress
These parties have representation in Congress.
Democratic Party
Republican Party
Notable minor parties
These are the most popular minor parties. They are ordered by how many votes their presidential candidate received in the last presidential election.
Libertarian Party
Green Party
Alliance Party
Party for Socialism and Liberation
Birthday Party (Kanye West)
Constitution Party
American Solidarity Party
References
United States-related lists
United States
Brian Howe (politician)

Brian Leslie Howe, AO (born 23 January 1936), is an Australian politician and Christian minister. He was Deputy Prime Minister of Australia and deputy leader of the Labor Party from 1991 to 1995, under Bob Hawke and Paul Keating. He was a member of the House of Representatives from 1977 to 1996, representing the Division of Batman in Victoria.
References
1936 births
Living people
Deputy Prime Ministers of Australia
Politicians from Melbourne
Nossa Senhora do Socorro

Nossa Senhora do Socorro is an Brazilian city in the state of Sergipe. 185,706 people lived here in 2020 and its area is 155.02 km2.
Cities in Sergipe
Chahar Mahaal and Bakhtiari province

Chahar Mahaal and Bakhtiari Province (, Ostan-e Chahar-Mahal-o Bakhtiyari ) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. Its capital is Shahr-e Kord.
References
Provinces of Iran
River Phoenix

River Jude Phoenix (August 23, 1970 - October 31, 1993) was an American movie, television, stage, voice actor, musician, and activist who is known for his roles in The Thing Called Love, Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, Dark Blood, My Own Private Idaho, I Love You To Death and in Stand by Me. His brother was actor Joaquin Phoenix.
Phoenix was born on August 23, 1970 in Madras, Oregon to Arlyn Sharon Dunetz and to John Lee Botton. He was the oldest of five. Phoenix never married and had no children. Phoenix died on October 31, 1993 in West Hollywood, California from a drug overdose and heart failure, aged 23.
References
Other websites
1970 births
1993 deaths
Actors from Oregon
American activists
American child actors
American movie actors
American musicians
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Deaths from heart failure
Drug-related accidental deaths in the United States
Jewish American actors
Reinach, Basel-Landschaft

Reinach (Swiss German: Rynach) is a municipality of the district Arlesheim in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft
Cities in Switzerland
The Cartoon History of the Universe

The Cartoon History of the Universe is a book series about the history of the world. It is written and illustrated by American cartoonist, professor, and mathematician Larry Gonick, who started the project in 1978. Each book explains a period of world history in a loosely chronological order. The final volume covers history from the late 18th century to early 2008. The final two volumes, published in 2007 and 2009, are named The Cartoon History of the Modern World volumes one and two.
Notes
1990 books
Årsunda

Arsunda is a locality in Sandviken Municipality in Gavleborg County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,008 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Gavleborg County
Arnold W. Braswell

Arnold Webb Braswell (October 3, 1925 - March 15, 2022) was an American Air Force lieutenant general and command pilot. He was commander in chief of Pacific Air Forces. He was born in Minden, Louisiana.
Braswell died on March 15, 2022 at a retirement home in Potomac Falls, Virginia at the age of 96.
References
1925 births
2022 deaths
American generals
Military people from Louisiana
Wolfe County, Kentucky

Wolfe County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,355. Its county seat is Campton.
References
1860 establishments in Kentucky
Kentucky counties
Ioan P. Culianu

Ioan Petru Culianu (January 5, 1950-May 21, 1991) was a Romanian historian of religion, culture, ideas, philosopher, political essayist, poet, mystic and short story writer.
He was 41 when he was shot in the head in the men's room in his University, Divine School where he was teaching on May 21 1991. At times he preached against communism and its system of brainwashing youth. It is alleged that he was killed on the orders of outgoing Romanian Communist Party leaders.
Other websites
Biography - The life and death of Romanian mystic, The Forces of Darkness- professor Ioan Culianu
Culianu's works
1950 births
1991 deaths
Romanian writers
Romanian historians
Romanian poets
20th-century philosophers
Romanian philosophers
Worker

A worker is a person who works. This usually means a person who does manual labour, like manufacturing goods. In economics there are three factors of production. These are labour (the work done by workers), land (usually people need some space to produce something), and capital (it will cost resources, or money, to produce something).
People who work, usually get paid for the work they do. This is either called wages (if it is bound to a time period, like an hour), or a salary (if it is independent of the time taken).
May Day is an international holiday for workers' rights.
Related pages
Working class
Workers of the world, unite!
Labor
no:Blasnipparbeider
Shazand County

Shazand (Persian: shhrstn shznd) is a county of the Markazi Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Shazand.
Counties of Iran
Markazi Province
Seongnam

Seongnam is a city in South Korea.
Cities in South Korea
Margaux

Margaux is a former commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Margaux-Cantenac.
The village is in the Haut Medoc wine making region on the left bank of the Garonne estuary. It is northwest of the city of Bordeaux.
References
Former communes in Gironde
Korean calendar

The old Korean calendar tells the phases of the moon and the day in the solar year, like other older calendars of other East Asian countries. Dates are calculated from Chinese calendar. Important dates are based in Korean culture.
The Gregorian calendar officially began to be used in 1896. The dates of older important Korean events are still based on the old calendar. The most important date in Korea today is Seollal, the first day of the Korean calendar's New Year. Other important events include Daeboreum (the first full moon phase, also referred to as Boreumdaal), Dano (spring) and Chuseok (autumn), and Samjinnal (beginning of spring). Other minor events based on the old Korean calendar include Yudu (summer), and Chilseok (monsoon season).
History
The old Korean calendar comes from the old Chinese calendar. The Korean calendar said what its years were by using Korean era names from 270 to 963. Then Chinese era names with Korean era names were used a few times until 1894. In 1894-1895, The calendar based on the moon was used with years numbered from the beginning of the Joseon Dynasty in 1392.
The Gregorian calendar began to be used on 1 January 1896, with Korean era name "Geonyang (geonyang / Jian Yang , "adopting solar calendar")."
From 1945 to 1961 in South Korea, Gregorian calendar years were counted from the start of Gojoseon in 2333 BC (regarded as year one). These Dangi (dangi / Tan Ji ) years were 4278 to 4294. This numbering was often used unofficially with the Korean lunar calendar before 1945. It has only sometimes been used after 1961, mostly in North Korea before 1997.
In North Korea, the Juche calendar has been used since 1997 to number its years, based on the birth of Kim Il Sung.
References
Pyeon, Prof. M. Y. The Folkloric Study of Chopail (Buddha's Birthday). Seoul: Minsokwon, 2002.
Korean culture
Calendars
20 Fenchurch Street

20 Fenchurch Street is a commercial skyscraper in London that takes its name from its address on Fenchurch Street, in the historic City of London financial district. It has been nicknamed The Walkie-Talkie because of its distinctive shape. The 34-storey building is tall, making it the fifth-tallest building in the City of London.
Designed by architect Rafael Vinoly and costing over PS200 million, 20 Fenchurch Street features a highly distinctive top-heavy form which appears to burst upward and outward. A large viewing deck, bar and restaurants are included on the top three floors; these are open to the public.
The tower was originally proposed at nearly tall but its design was scaled down after concerns about its visual impact on the nearby St Paul's Cathedral and Tower of London. It was subsequently approved in 2006 with the revised height. Even after the height reduction there were continued concerns from heritage groups about its impact on the surrounding area. The project was consequently the subject of a public inquiry; in 2007 this ruled in the developers' favour and the building was granted full planning permission.
In their preliminary results for 2007, joint-developers Land Securities and Canary Wharf Group said 20 Fenchurch Street would be completed in 2011, however in 2009 during the depths of the Great Recession, the estimated completion was changed to 2014.
Tenants
Ascot Underwriting
China Merchants Bank
CNA
Lancashire
Liberty Mutual
Markel
RSA
Tokio Marine
Vanquis
Skyscrapers in the United Kingdom
Buildings and structures in the City of London
Biodiversity Convention

The Convention on Biological Diversity is a treaty created from signature at Rio Summit on 1992. The Last Conference of Parties took place at Sharm-El Sheikh in Egypt on 2018.
There have been criticisms against CBD that the Convention has been weakened in implementation due to the resistance of Western countries to the implementation of the pro-South provisions of the Convention.
1990s treaties
Eddie and the Cruisers

Eddie and the Cruisers is a 1983 American musical drama movie directed by Martin Davidson and was based on the novel by P. F. Kluge. It stars Tom Berenger, Michael Pare, Joe Pantoliano, Matthew Laurance, Helen Schneider, Ellen Barkin and was distributed by Embassy Pictures. It was followed up by Eddie and the Cruisers II: Eddie Lives! in 1989.
Other websites
1983 drama movies
1980s musical movies
American musical movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Martin Davidson
Movies set in the 1960s
Movies set in New Jersey
Leland Christensen

Leland George Christensen (April 30, 1959 - February 4, 2022) was an American politician. He was a Republican member of the Wyoming Senate from 2011 until 2019. Christensen was born in Alta, Wyoming.
Christensen died on February 4, 2022 in Alta from problems caused by COVID-19 while receiving chemotherapy for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, aged 62.
References
1959 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Wyoming
Republican Party (United States) politicians
The Cow (movie)

The Cow (, Gav or Gav) is a 1969 Iranian drama movie directed by Dariush Mehrjui and was based on the novel and play by Gholam-Hossein Saedi. It stars Ezzatollah Entezami, Jamshid Mashayekhi, Ali Nassirian, Jafar Vali.
Other websites
1969 drama movies
Iranian movies
Movies directed by Dariush Mehrjui
Leo Boivin

Leo Joseph Boivin (August 2, 1932 - October 16, 2021) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman and coach. He played 19 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Boston Bruins, Detroit Red Wings, Pittsburgh Penguins, and Minnesota North Stars from 1952 to 1970. He was honored into the Hockey Hall of Fame in September 1986.
Boivin died on October 16, 2021 at the age of 89.
References
Other websites
Leo Boivin Showcase, Annual Midget AA/AAA Tournament in Prescott, Ontario
1932 births
2021 deaths
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Boston Bruins players
Detroit Red Wings players
Pittsburgh Penguins players
Minnesota North Stars players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Canadian ice hockey coaches
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Flaumont-Waudrechies

Flaumont-Waudrechies is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 365 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Mohawk people

The Mohawk people are the most easterly tribe of the Haudenosaunee, or Iroquois Confederacy. They are an Iroquoian-speaking indigenous people of North America. They had communities in northern New York State and southeastern Canada, mainly around Lake Ontario and the St Lawrence River. They are part of the Northeast Woodlands.
As one of the five original members of the Iroquois League, the Mohawk are known as the Keepers of the Eastern Door.
References
Native Americans
Antifeminism

Antifeminism is opposition to some or all forms of feminism. It has changed over the years and in different cultures. In the late 19th century and early 20th century antifeminists were opposed to women's suffrage, that is allowing women to vote in elections. In the United States in they also opposed the Equal Rights Amendment, which would give change the Constitution to give both men and women equal rights. In the 21st century, antifeminists believe that feminism is not about rights for women, but is about taking away the rights of men.
References
Antifeminism
Joanne Borgella

Joanne Borgella (May 29, 1982 - October 18, 2014) was an American singer-songwriter, jewelry designer and model. She was signed to Wilhelmina Models. She was the first winner of Mo'Nique's Fat Chance pageant as "Miss F.A.T." in 2005 and a top 24 contestant on the seventh season of American Idol in 2008.
Borgella died on October 18, 2014, due to a rare form of endometrial cancer that had spread to her brain. She was 32 years old.
References
1982 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from endometrial cancer
Singer-songwriters from New York (state)
Models from New York (state)
Writers from New York (state)
Togoshi-Ginza Station

Togoshi-Ginza Station (Hu Yue Yin Zuo Yi ,togoshiginzaeki) is a Railway station of Tokyu Corporation in Shinagawa, Tokyo, Japan.
Neighbor
Tokyu Corporation
Ikegami Line
Osaki-Hirokoji (IK 02) - Togoshi-Ginza(IK 03) - Ebara-Nakanobu (IK 04)
Other websites
Togoshiginza Station (Tokyu)
Railway stations in Tokyo
Constitution of Albania

The Constitution of Albania started on 28 November 1998. It made Albania a parliamentary republic. The constitution makes 140 deputies who elect the President of Albania and the Council of Ministers. The Council is the Prime Minister, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister.
Related pages
Constitution
Constitutionalism
Constitutional economics
Politics of Albania
Albania
San (river)

San is a river in southeastern Poland. It is 443.3 km long.
Rivers of Poland
Dolignon

Dolignon is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Population
Related pages
Communes of the Aisne department
Communes in Aisne
Daphne Blake

Daphne Blake is a fictional character from Scooby-Doo. She is a cheerful and high-spirited girl who usually enjoys a sense of fashion. Daphne has a crush on Fred Jones. She is voiced by Grey DeLisle.
Fictional characters introduced in 1969
Scooby-Doo characters
Animated human characters
Western Digital

Western Digital is an American technology company. It is based in the U.S. state of California. The company make hard drives. Hard drives are used by computers to store data.
References
American computer hardware manufacturers
Companies based in California
Orange County, California
1970 establishments in the United States
Türkmenabat

Turkmenabat (or Turkmenabad; ) is a city in Turkmenistan. It used to be called Chardzhou (, ); Persian for "four canals"). It is the capital of Lebap Province. There were about 254,000 people living there in 2009.
Cities in Turkmenistan
Chelsea Bridge

Chelsea Bridge is a bridge over the River Thames in west London. It connects Chelsea on the north bank to Battersea on the south bank.
History
There have been two Chelsea Bridges, on the site of what was an ancient crossing.
The first Chelsea Bridge was called Victoria Bridge. It opened in 1857.
The old bridge was replaced by the current one in 1937.
In June 2012, the bridge was highlighted on the route of Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee Pageant on the Thames.
Related pages
List of crossings of the River Thames
References
Other websites
1937 establishments in England
Battersea
Bridges in London
Chelsea, London
Buildings and structures in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Wandsworth
Peter Warlock

Peter Warlock (born London, 30 October 1894; died London, 17 December 1930), was an English composer. "Peter Warlock" was not his real name. His real name was Philip Heseltine. He was also a music critic. When he wrote about music he used his real name, but when he composed music he used the pseudonym (borrowed name) "Peter Warlock", which is the name by which he is usually remembered today.
Life
Philip Heseltine did not come from a musical family. When he was two years old his father died. His mother married again and went back to live in Wales, where she came from. Philip went to school at Eton College.
He was still a teenager when he was introduced to the composer Delius, who lived in France. They became good friends and Philip made piano arrangements of some of Delius's music. Later he wrote a book about Delius. He studied in Germany for a time, and then at Oxford where he studied classics. He learned about music by teaching himself. He did not fight in World War I. He was a conscientious objector, but also, his health was not good enough for him to be in the army.
He spent most of his life in London, but he did visit Ireland for a year, and also spent three years with his mother in Wales, and four years in Kent where he lived with Ernest Moeran. Heseltine and Moeran often got drunk together. He became friends with the composer Bernard van Dieren whose music influenced him a lot. He also liked poetry from the time of Queen Elizabeth I.
He died in his apartment from gas poisoning. It is not certain whether it was suicide, but he did let his cat out before he turned on the gas.
His music
His music, written under the name of Peter Warlock, often has links with his literary writings. Some of the best works he wrote are his songs, especially the song-cycle The Curlew, which has lyrics from poems by W. B. Yeats. One of his most popular works is the Capriol Suite for string orchestra.
Warlock wrote many carols, such as Adam Lay Ybounden, Tyrley Tyrlow, and Bethlehem Down.
Warlock was not influenced by folksong like many other English composers of the time. He liked many different styles, including Renaissance music and the music of Bartok whom he met.
Other websites
The UK branch of the Peter Warlock Society website
1894 births
1930 deaths
20th-century English composers
General Butt Naked

Joshua Milton Blahyi (born September 30, 1971), better known as General Butt Naked, is an ex-warlord from Liberia who is now an Evangelical Christian preacher.
Early life
Blahyi is a member of the Sarpo tribe in Liberia. Blahyi has said that when he was 11 years old he became a tribal priest.
Career as a Warlord
In 1980, when Joshua Milton Blahyi was 9 years old, a man named Samuel Doe led a rebellion against president William Tolbert and had him killed. At some point after 1982, when Blahyi became a tribal priest, Doe hired Blahyi to use black magic so that Doe could win the election in 1985. In 1989, when Blahyi was 18, a man named Charles Taylor rebelled against Doe and started a civil war. Taylor and his men killed Doe in 1990. Then the 19 year old Blahyi joined a militia called the United Liberation Movement of Liberia for Democracy and fought against Taylor's army in the civil war. Blahyi then recruited an army of child soldiers to fight for him wearing nothing except for shoes and amulets while being naked himself and because of their nudity, they were called The Naked Base Commandos and Blahyi got the nickname "General Butt Naked". Blahyi gave his child soldiers drugs so that they would be easier to control and would massacre villages that he attacked and he would wikt:celebrate each victory by eating the heart of a human child and by killing a child for a human sacrifice. He would also torture people. Blahyi also fought against other militias for control of diamond mines so that he could sell diamonds to drug cartels in Mexico for weapons and cocaine. In 1996, Blahyi and the Naked Base Commandos fought a battle in Monrovia against people on Charles Taylor's side who were trying to arrest Blahyi's commander Roosevelt Johnson. And Blahyi cut off a man's testicles and held them in his hand while shooting people with a gun in battle.
Religious Conversion
According to Blahyi, after killing a little girl and cutting out her heart through her back, a man appeared to him who was glowing "brighter than the sun" and told him "repent and live or refuse and die." Blahyi then decided to stop fighting and leave his child soldiers to fight for themselves. But then went near to a Church to sleep and heard a pastor pray to God to make Blahyi lose the power of evil devil's magic. Then Blahyi decided to go to his commander and tell him that he wasn't a warlord anymore because "my new commander is Jesus Christ." Blahyi then became an Evangelical Christian preacher and told a Truth and Reconciliation Commission for the Liberian Civil War that he had killed at least 20,000 people as a warlord but that he wished that he hadn't. Blahyi is still a pastor now.
In popular culture
In 2011 a documentary film called The Redemption of General Butt Naked was released. Matt Stone and Trey Parker based the character "Butt Fucking Naked" in their musical The Book of Mormon (musical) on General Butt Naked.
References
1971 births
Living people
Evangelicals
Liberian people
2020–21 FA Cup

The 2020-21 FA Cup was the 140th edition of the oldest football tournament in the world, the Football Association Challenge Cup. It was sponsored by Emirates and known as the Emirates FA Cup for sponsorship purposes. The winner qualifies for the 2021-22 UEFA Europa League group stage.
Premier League side Arsenal were the defending champions, but were eliminated in the fourth round by Southampton.
Leicester City beat Chelsea 1-0 in the final to win their first FA Cup after being runners-up four times.
References
The Football Association
Football competitions in the United Kingdom
2020 in association football
2021 in association football
2020-21 in European football
Eduardo Nájera

Eduardo Alonso Najera Perez (born July 11, 1976) is a Mexican basketball player that currently plays for the Charlotte Bobcats of the NBA. He also played for the Dallas Mavericks for five seasons, the Golden State Warriors for one season, the Denver Nuggets for 4 seasons and the New Jersey Nets for two seasons. He went to University of Oklahoma for college.
Other websites
Eduardo Najera's NBA profile
1976 births
Living people
Mexican basketball players
Charlotte Bobcats players
Dallas Mavericks players
Denver Nuggets players
Golden State Warriors players
New Jersey Nets players
Burger wars

Burger wars is a competition between some fast food restaurants such as McDonald's, Burger King, etc.
Fast food
American food companies
McDonald's
Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian

Edgar Douglas Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian OM PRS 30 November 1889 - 8 August 1977) was an English doctor. He won the 1932 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Charles Scott Sherrington for the discoveries about the functions of neurons.
References
1889 births
1977 deaths
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
English physicians
Order of Merit
British Nobel Prize winners
British neuroscientists
Sonic Adventure 2

Sonic Adventure 2 is a platform video game released for the Dreamcast in 2001. This game is the sequel to Sonic Adventure. In 2002, a remake of the game, Sonic Adventure 2: Battle, was released for the Nintendo GameCube. The game was the tenth best selling GameCube game of all time.
Playable Characters
Sonic the Hedgehog
Miles "Tails" Prower
Knuckles the Echidna
Shadow the Hedgehog
Dr. Eggman
Rouge the Bat
Amy Rose - Multiplayer only
Metal Sonic - Multiplayer only
Playing style
Sonic and Shadow
The levels for Sonic and Shadow are the classic "Get to the Goal" levels. They are very agile and can use shortcuts made by enemies and later, Rings. They have the ability to become Super, using the Chaos Emeralds. The levels are very similar to the original Sonic the Hedgehog game, except of course it is three dimensional.
Tails and Eggman
These two are also "Get to the Goal" levels. A difference from Sonic and Shadow's levels are that they are "mech", in other words they use machines to move around. They fire bullets from their Cannons.
Knuckles and Rouge
These levels are treasure hunting levels, where they have to find Master Emerald shards, Chaos Emeralds (in Rouge's case), or Door Keys.
References
Dreamcast games
Sonic the Hedgehog games
2001 video games
3D platform games
Video game sequels
Denklingen

Denklingen is a municipality in Landsberg (also called Landsberg am Lech) in Bavaria in Germany. The former municipality of Epfach, which has a history back to the Roman period, is now part of Denklingen.
Geography
Denklingen is the most southwesterly municipality in Landsberg. It is on flats to the west of the Lech River. It is at the edge of Denklinger Rotwalds (red forest of Denklingen) and Sachsenrieder forest.
References
Landsberg (district)
Vilhelm Kraus

Vilhelm Botyov Kraus () (22 April 1949 - 5 June 2020) was a Bulgarian politician. He was Minister of Transport in the Kostov Government between 1997 and 1999. He was born in Sofia.
In the 1990s, he served as vice-mayor of Sofia.
Kraus died on 5 June 2020 in Sofia, aged 71.
References
1949 births
2020 deaths
Bulgarian businesspeople
Politicians from Sofia
Lust, Caution

Lust, Caution is a 2007 movie set mostly in Hong Kong during 1938 and in Shanghai during 1942. The movie depicts a group of students from a Chinese university who plot to murder a high ranking agent. The director of Lust, Caution is Ang Lee. This motion picture is rated NC-17 by the MPAA due to explicit sex scenes. This was released in the United States in September 2007.
Sources
Other websites
2007 drama thriller movies
American drama thriller movies
American spy movies
Chinese movies
Taiwanese movies
Hong Kong movies
Movies directed by Ang Lee
Movies set in the 1930s
Movies set in the 1940s
Multilingual movies
NC-17 rated movies
U.S. Route 78

U.S. Route 78 is an east-west highway. It goes from Memphis, Tennessee to Charleston, South Carolina.
References
78
Employer

An employer is a person or institution that hires employees. Employers offer wages or a salary to the workers in exchange for the worker's work or labor.
If the employee is paid by the hour, then the money the employee earns is called their wage. If the employee is paid a set rate per pay period, then the money they earn is called their salary. Wages are paid for all hours worked, including overtime, but a salary is typically not paid more for more hours worked than the minimum.
Employers include everything from people hiring a babysitter to governments and businesses which may hire many thousands of employees. In most western societies governments are the largest single employers, but most of the work force is employed in small and medium businesses in the private sector.
Other websites
NBER, Science and Engineering Workforce Project
UK gov Local Business Link
Employment
George C. Wolfe

George Costello Wolfe (born September 23, 1954) is an American playwright and movie-theatre director. He won a Tony Award in 1993 for directing Angels in America: Millennium Approaches and another Tony Award in 1996 for his direction of the musical Bring in 'da Noise/Bring in 'da Funk.
He was Artistic Director of The Public Theater from 1993 until 2004.
References
Other websites
George C. Wolf in the glbtq Encyclopedia
George C. Wolf images
Tony Award winners
Drama Desk Award winners
1954 births
Living people
American movie directors
American playwrights
American theatre directors
Writers from Kentucky
333

Year 333 (CCCXXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Roman Empire
Flavius Dalmatius and Domitius Zenofilus become consuls.
Calocaerus goes against Constantine I and calls himself Emperor.
December 25 - Constantine I gives his youngest son Constans the rank of Caesar at Constantinople.
China
Shi Hong succeeds his father Shi Le as Emperor of the Later Zhao Empire, in the Period of the Sixteen Kingdoms.
Births
Saint Monica, Algerian Christian saint and mother of Augustine of Hippo (approximate date)
Deaths
Empress Liu
Murong Hui, Xianbei chief and Duke Xiang of Liaodong (b. 269)
Shi Le, founder and emperor of the Chinese Jie state (b. 274)
330s
Bangor, Gwynedd

Bangor is a small cathedral city and community in Gwynedd, a county in North Wales. It is Wales' oldest city and one of the United Kingdom's smallest cities.
It is historically part of Caernarfonshire.
It is a university city. At the 2011 census, there was 16,358 people living there.
The Welsh language is spoken by 46% of people in the city.
The city is located near the Menai Strait, which is a strait that separates the Isle of Anglesey from mainland Wales.
In World War II, parts of the BBC were evacuated to Bangor during the Blitz.
Gallery
Cities in Wales
Towns in Gwynedd
SHA-1

SHA-1 is a mathematical algorithm to hash a certain string. It creates a one-way change from the source string to the result. It is commonly used for security and data loss, but there may be other cases. Computer programs exist to crack SHA-1 hashes by hashing random strings and storing the result. An example SHA-1 hash is "664add438097fbd4307f814de8e62a10f8905588" (the string "Wikipedia" hashed using SHA-1).
Algorithms
Doug Jarrett

Douglas William "Doug" Jarrett (April 22, 1944 - February 10, 2014) was a Canadian ice hockey player. He was a Defense in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Chicago Black Hawks and New York Rangers. He also did work on behalf of the Chicago Blackhawk Alumni Association.
He was born in London, Ontario. In 2011, he was inducted into the London (Ontario) Sports Hall of Fame.
He died from lung cancer on February 10, 2014 in Fort Erie, Ontario. He was aged 69. He was diagnosed with the disease ten days before his death.
References
Other websites
1944 births
2014 deaths
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Cancer deaths in Ontario
Chicago Blackhawks players
Deaths from lung cancer
Ice hockey people from Ontario
New York Rangers players
People from London, Ontario
Mark Recchi

Mark Louis Recchi (born February 1, 1968 in Kamloops, British Columbia) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey right winger. He played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Pittsburgh Penguins for 6 seasons, the Philadelphia Flyers for 10 seasons, the Montreal Canadiens for 5 seasons, the Carolina Hurricanes for 1 season, the Atlanta Thrashers for 1 season, the Tampa Bay Lightning for 1 season and the Boston Bruins. Recchi also played hockey in the WHL for 4 seasons with the New Westminster Bruins and Kamloops Blazers. When he was playing with the Bruins in 2011 he was the oldest player in the NHL at the time at the age of 43. He has won the Stanley Cup three times: 1 with the Pittsburgh Penguins in 1990, 1 with the Carolina Hurricanes in 2005 and 1 with the Boston Bruins in 2011.
Awards
He was named to the West First All-Star Team (WHL) in 1987.
He was named to the Second All-Star Team (IHL) in 1988.
He played in the NHL All-Star Game in 1990.
He won the Stanley Cup with the Pittsburgh Penguins in 1990.
He was named to the Second All-Star Team in 1991.
He played in the All-Star Game in 1992.
He played in the All-Star Game in 1993.
He played in the All-Star Game in 1996.
He was named the All-Star Game MVP in 1996.
He played in the All-Star Game in 1997.
He played in the All-Star Game in 1998.
He played in the All-Star Game in 1999.
He won the Stanley Cup with the Carolina Hurricanes in 2005.
He won the Stanley Cup with the Boston Bruins in 2011
References
Other websites
1968 births
Atlanta Thrashers players
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Carolina Hurricanes players
Ice hockey people from British Columbia
Kamloops Blazers players
Living people
Montreal Canadiens players
New Westminster Bruins players
Philadelphia Flyers players
Pittsburgh Penguins players
Tampa Bay Lightning players
International Hockey League (1945-2001) players
Salman Natour

Salman Natour (July 3, 1949 - February 15, 2016) was a Druze-Palestinian writer and novelist. He was a citizen of Israel. Natour published many books and plays. He wrote in both Hebrew and Arabic. He was mainly known for his work Granta.
He was born in Daliyat al-Karmel south of Haifa in 1949. He graduated from high school in his hometown, and then went on to university in Jerusalem and later in Haifa. He died on the morning of February 15, 2016 after a severe heart attack.
References
1949 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Druze
Israeli writers
Israeli-Arab people
Compensation (psychology)

In psychology, compensation is a way people hide something that they cannot do well, by doing something else really well. They may not even be aware that they are doing it. Compensation can hide real or imagined problems and personal or physical inferiority. However it does not really solve the cause of the problem. Positive compensations may help a person overcome difficulties. But negative compensations do not, and can even make the problems worse.
There are two kinds of negative compensation:
Overcompensation, where a person has a goal to gain superiority. This leads to wanting power, dominance, self-esteem and self-devaluation.
Under compensation which includes a demand for help, leads to a lack of courage and a fear for life.
A well-known example of failing overcompensation, can be seen in people going through a mid life crisis. Approaching midlife many people (especially men) lack the energy to maintain their psychological defenses, including their compensatory acts.
Origin
Alfred Adler, founder of individual psychology, used the word compensation in relation inferiority feelings. In his book Study of Organ Inferiority and Its Physical Compensation (1907) he wrote if a person feels inferior (weak) then they will (usually) try to compensate for it somewhere else.
Adler's reason to explore this was from his own experience. He was shy and yet he pushed himself to give lectures.
Adler also "transferred" this idea of compensation to psychic training.
Cultural implications
Narcissistic people, by compensation theory, hide their feelings of low self-esteem by:
talking "highly"
contacting "highly admired" persons
Narcissistic children try to compensate for their jealousy and anger by fantasizing about:
power
beauty
wealth
Christopher Lasch, an American historian and social critic wrote in his book The Culture of Narcissism (1979) that North American society in the 1970s was narcissistic. The narcissistic society:
worships consumption
fears dependency, aging, and death.
Therefore, it is "fascinated" with fame.
Consumption can be an example of compensation (see study by Allison J. Pugh: From compensation to 'childhood wonder'). Examples:
use of goods to convey human relationships.
parents make up for "bad" conditions (poverty, abuse ...) they lived in
parents make up for "bad" conditions (divorce, ...) they caused to children
References
Claude S. Fisher: Comment On "Anxiety": Compensation In Social History
Christopher Lasch (1979). The Culture of Narcissism: American Life in an Age of Diminishing Expectations. New York: Norton.
Allison J. Pugh: 'From compensation to 'childhood wonder': Why parents buy.
http://www.infinityinst.com/articles/alfred_adler.htm
http://everything2.com/index.pl?node_id=535671
Psychology
Nadroga-Navosa Province

Nadroga-Navosa is a province in Fiji. It is on Viti Levu, Fiji's largest island. The main town is Sigatoka. The province includes the Mamanuca Archipelago as well as Conway Reef.
The Sigatoka Sand Dunes, a World Heritage Site, is in the province. In July 1989, the dunes were made Fiji's first national park.
Provinces of Fiji
Siachen Glacier

The Siachen Glacier is in the eastern Karakoram range in the Himalaya Mountains along the disputed India-Pakistan interim border at approximately . Siachen Glacier was the Land of Wild Roses before it became a battle field. It is the longest glacier in the Karakoram and second longest in the world's non-polar areas. It ranges from an altitude of 5,753 m (18,875 ft) above sea level at its source at Indira Col (pass) on the China border to its snout at 3,620 m (11,875 ft)
The Siachen War
The Siachen War started on April 13, 1984. It has shown that the climatic conditions has killed the soldiers more than the enemy's attack. It is in the northern part of Kashmir. Muslim-majority Kashmir is at the heart of this hostility between India and Pakistan and was the cause of two of their three wars (the third was over the founding of Bangladesh). Indian and Pakistani forces, estimated to number between 10,000 and 20,000 troops combined, have faced off against each other ever since in these treacherous mountains above the Siachen glacier in the Karakoram range since 1984. The no-man's-land of Siachen is 20,000 feet (6,000 metres) above sea level. Military experts say the inhospitable climate and avalanche-prone terrain have claimed more lives than gunfire. The strategic importance of the glacier is debatable, military experts say. Until 1984, neither side had troops there. Both countries agree on a need to demilitarise the glacier, but neither side wants to take the first step. India controls the heights and is loath to withdraw for fear Pakistan might walk in. India says it is unwilling to bring its forces down until Pakistan officially authenticates the positions they hold. Pakistan has said it is willing to do so on the condition that it is not a final endorsement of India's claim over the glacier, a source of melt water for Pakistan's rivers.
Reference
Territorial disputes of India
Territorial disputes of Pakistan
Débora Pérez Volpin

Debora Perez Volpin (30 December 1967 - 6 February 2018) was an Argentine politician, journalist and television host. She was born in Buenos Aires. She was known as the presenter of the news Todo Noticias from 1996 until 2017 and the program Arriba argentinos from 2005 to 2017.
In 2017 she entered politics and was elected legislator of the City of Buenos Aires on the front Evolution of Martin Lousteau.
Perez Volpin died of cardiopulmonary arrest in Buenos Aires on 6 February 2018 at the age of 50.
References
1967 births
2018 deaths
Politicians from Buenos Aires
Argentine journalists
Writers from Buenos Aires
Cup of coffee

A cup of coffee is North American sports terminology for spending a short time by a minor league player at the major league level.
Sports words
Mathra

Mathra is a village in Kollam district in the Indian state of Kerala, it is near the town of Punalur. It is the headquarters of Mathra Grama Panchayat, a fertile area in which many residents are engaged in farming.. It is surrounded by hills, and several streams flow through village.
Community
Mathra has a very high population of Saiva Vellala community. Mathra is a big village constituting many temples, including Mathra Ayiravalli Temple (Lord Shiva) and Paravathi Devi Temple. It also has one school - Saraswathi Villasam School.Mathra Service Co-operative Bank is a large cooperative bank in the district. The Village has a large NRI population. Most of the needs of the village are contributed by the nearby town Punalur. Jai bharath library is a cultural centre in Mathra.
Transport
Many Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) buses ply through Mathra, connecting village to Punalur and other nearby places. Private vehicles including jeeps and autos also connect Mathra to Punalur.
References
Villages in Kollam district
1974 FIFA World Cup

The 1974 FIFA World Cup was the 10th FIFA World Cup and it was held in West Germany (including West Berlin) from 13 June to 7 July. The host nation defeated the Netherlands to win their second title.
Participants
The following 16 teams qualified for the final tournament.
AFC (0)
None qualified
CAF (1)
OFC (1)
CONCACAF (1)
CONMEBOL (4)
UEFA (9)
(hosts)
Results
Round 1
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Round 2
Group A
Group B
3rd place
Final
References
FIFA
|
Near-close near-back rounded vowel

The near-close near-back rounded vowel is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is in English, usually written as oo, as in foot.
Vowels
Chakotay

Chakotay is a character from the science fiction television show Star Trek: Voyager. He is Kathryn Janeway's second-in-command on the starship Voyager. Actor Robert Beltran played Chakotay.
References
Star Trek: Voyager characters
Pepper Pike, Ohio

Pepper Pike is a city in Ohio in the United States.
Cities in Ohio
Network Rail New Measurement Train

The Network Rail New Measurement Train (NMT) is a special train used to check how good rail tracks are. Network Rail engineers use this information to decide which tracks to work on. The NMT is converted from High Speed Train Class 43 power cars and Mark 3 coaches. It can check the condition of all main lines in Great Britain in two weeks.
Related pages
Doctor Yellow - measurement trains in Japan
Network Rail
High-speed trains
Kebili Governorate

Kebili Governorate ( ) is one of the twenty-four governorates of Tunisia. It is in the southwestern part of the country, bordering Algeria. It covers an area of 22,454 km2. As of the 2014 census, 156,961 people lived there. The capital is Kebili.
References
1980s establishments in Tunisia
1981 establishments
Governorates of Tunisia
Kamkata-viri language

Kamkata-viri is a language spoken by the Nuristani people of Afghanistan. It is composed of three different dialects. It is the most common language Nuristani people use. There are between 40.000 and 60.000 speakers. Many speakers of the language have a low literacy rate. One of the dialects is used for radio, in parts of Afghanistan.
Languages of Afghanistan
Indo-Iranian languages
Kazuo Inamori

was a Japanese philanthropist and businessman. He was the founder of Kyocera and KDDI. He was the chairman of Japan Airlines.
Inamori was elected as a member into the National Academy of Engineering in 2000.
Inamori died on 24 August 2022 in Kyoto City, Japan at the age of 90.
References
1932 births
2022 deaths
Japanese businesspeople
Stainless steel

Stainless steel, also known as inox steel, is a steel alloy with a minimum of 10.5 or 11% chromium content by mass.
Stainless steel does not stain, corrode, or rust as easily as ordinary steel, but it is not stain-proof.
The term 'corrosion resistant steel' is used when the alloy has less than the 12% minimum of chromium, for example in the aviation industry. There are different grades and surface finishes of stainless steel, depending on where it will be used. Stainless steels have a higher resistance to oxidation (rust) and corrosion in many natural and man-made environments, Different stainless steels have different amounts of different metals in them, and they are good for different purposes. There are over 150 grades of stainless steel, of which fifteen are the most used.
The idea behind stainless steel was discovered in the first part of the 19th century, but it took about 80 years to develop a reliable industrial method. French, British and American inventors worked on this until a genuine stainless steel was produced. The invention of modern stainless steel can be dated to 1913, and it was done by Harry Brearley in Sheffield, Yorkshire. A common use for stainless steel is cutlery (knives, forks, and spoons). Stainless steel cutlery was a big industry in the mid-20th century Sheffield. Stainless steel is also used in future space rockets, like Starship and Terran R.
References
Other websites
Articles about stainless steel by International Stainless Steel Forum
What is stainless steel by BSSA
Euro Inox (multilingual portal)
Comprehensive information about stainless steel by The Stainless Steel Information Center
Comprehensive information about metallurgy of stainless steel by Cambridge University
Life cycle costing of stainless steel
Introduction to stainless steel by KOSA
Alloys
Iron
Petar Stipetić

Petar Stipetic (24 October 1937 - 14 March 2018) was a Croatian general. He served as the Chief of General Staff of the Croatian Armed Forces from 2000 until 2002.
Decorations and honors
On 14 September 1998, Stipetic was named honorary citizen of Ogulin. He was also decorated with several decorations:
References
1937 births
2018 deaths
Croatian people
European military people
Disk partitioning

hard disk
Disk partitioning is about making a physical or logical hard disk usable by the operating system. Each disk partition can be used like a hard disk by the operating system. A hard disk can be divided into many partitions. This is especially useful for:
Keeping the user data independent of the operating system. There will be one partition with the operating system on it, and one with the user data. Also if there is a problem with one file system, this does usually not affect the other file systems.
Some operating systems (those that are made like UNIX or Linux) use disk partitions for virtual memory
Using a boot loader it is possible to run many operating systems on the same computer. This is known as multi-booting.
Increasing security: Certain operating systems allow to limit the access to a file system (for example: read-only, do not allow executable files, do not allow system files)
Usually each partition contains exactly one file system.
Hard drives
Gil Coan

Gilbert Fitzgerald Coan (May 18, 1922 - February 4, 2020) was an American professional baseball outfielder. He was born in Monroe, North Carolina.
Coan played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Washington Senators, Baltimore Orioles, Chicago White Sox and the New York Giants. He batted left-handed and threw right-handed. Before his death in 2020, he was the oldest living former New York Giants player.
Coan died on February 4, 2020 in Hendersonville, North Carolina. He was 97.
References
Other websites
Baseball Library
Brevard Insurance Agency
Retrosheet
1922 births
2020 deaths
San Francisco Giants players
Minnesota Twins players
Baltimore Orioles players
Chicago White Sox players
Sportspeople from North Carolina
Cigudosa

Cigudosa is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Soria
The Young Guard (movie)

The Young Guard (, translit. Molodaya Gvardiya) is a 1948 Russian World War II drama movie directed by Sergei Gerasimov and was based on the novel of the same name by Alexander Fadeyev. It stars Vladimir Ivanov, Inna Makarova, Nonna Mordyukova, Sergei Gurzo, Lyudmila Shagalova, Aleksandr Antonov.
Other websites
1948 drama movies
1948 war movies
Russian drama movies
World War II movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Sergei Gerasimov
Vladimir Resin

Vladimir Iosifovich Resin (; ; born 21 February 1936) is a Russian politician. He was the acting mayor of Moscow, appointed by Russian president Dmitry Medvedev to replace Yury Luzhkov on 28 September 2010. Resin was the first deputy mayor under Luzhkov.
References
1936 births
Living people
Mayors of Moscow
Ernie Tate

Ernie Tate (1934 - 5 February 2021) was a Northern Ireland supporter of Trotskyist groups in Canada and the United Kingdom. He was a founder in the 1960s of the International Marxist Group and Vietnam Solidarity Campaign in Britain. He was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Tate died from pancreatic cancer on 5 February 2021.
References
1934 births
2021 deaths
Activists from Belfast
Canadian activists
Tivoli Gardens

Tivoli Gardens (or Tivoli) is an amusement park in Copenhagen, Denmark. It opened on 15 August 1843 and it was founded by Georg Carstensen. It is the second oldest amusement park in the world. The oldest is Dyrehavsbakken in Klampenborg, Denmark. Tivoli's original Chinese decorations inspired Hans Christian Andersen's "The Nightingale".
References
Theme parks in Europe
Buildings and structures in Copenhagen
1843 establishments in Europe
19th-century establishments in Denmark
Boissy-Saint-Léger

Boissy-Saint-Leger is a commune. It is in the Val-de-Marne department in France.
Communes in Val-de-Marne