pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Goto

goto is a statement in many programming languages. It is a combination of the English words go and to. It is a way to jump to another line of code.
Many languages support the goto statement, and many do not. In Java, goto is a reserved word, but cannot be used. (A reserved word is a word that is a part of the programming language and cannot be used for other things like naming variables.)
In Computer Science, there is a theory called the structured program theorem. This theory says that any program can be written in such a way that things are done with functions and methods (smaller sub-programs) instead of in one very big program and goto statements. The theory proves that the goto statement is not needed to write programs.
Use
A goto statement is usually used with a label. A label is a word that identifies a place in a piece of code. A goto statement in code usually looks like this:
goto LABEL
In this example, the computer would jump to the location of LABEL.
Many times the goto statement is, combined with the if statement. In this case, the computer will only jump to another place in the code if something is true. For example:
IF condition THEN goto LABEL
This can be read as "if some condition is true, then go to the location of LABEL."
Different programming languages have different restrictions or limits on the use of goto statements. For example, the C programming language does not allow a goto to jump to a location inside of another function (subprogram).
References
Computer programming
Enterprise Center

Enterprise Center is a sports arena in St. Louis, Missouri. The arena opened on October 8, 1994, and is the current home to the St. Louis Blues of the National Hockey League (NHL). The arena was also home to Saint Louis University's men's basketball team from 1991 to 2008.
The arena was originally known as Kiel Center from 1994 to 2000 and Savvis Center from Aug 2000 to 2006. Scottrade acquired naming rights for the arena in September 2006.
The Scottrade Center has held many WWE events as well including: Badd Blood: In Your House, Survivor Series in 1998, the special live tribute episode of WWF Raw is War that aired after the night of Owen Hart's death, No Mercy in 2001, Judgment Day in 2007, Elimination Chamber in 2010, Royal Rumble in 2012 and Extreme Rules in 2013.
The arena was initially expected to be renamed as the TD Ameritrade Center by the end of 2017, once the purchase of Scottrade by TD Ameritrade closed. However, TD Ameritrade decided not to put its name on the arena. The team later reached a new deal with Enterprise Holdings, a company based in the St. Louis suburb of Clayton, Missouri that owns the Enterprise, National, and Alamo car rental companies. The deal was announced on May 21, 2018, with the name officially changing to Enterprise Center on July 1 of that year.
References
Other websites
Official website
Sports buildings in the United States
Sports in St. Louis, Missouri
Buildings and structures in Missouri
1994 establishments in the United States
1990s establishments in Missouri
St. Louis Blues
Labyrinth (1986 movie)

Labyrinth is a 1986 musical fantasy movie directed by Jim Henson with George Lucas as executive producer. The movie was written by Terry Jones. Labyrinth is well-known because many of its characters are strange monsters portrayed by puppets.
Plot
A 16-year old girl named Sarah must babysit her infant half-brother. She doesn't enjoy babysitting him and wishes that he disappeared. Then, the Goblin King arrives and takes the baby away. He says that Sarah will get her brother back if she manages to navigate through his labyrinth and make it to his castle before her brother is turned into a goblin,
While in the labyrinth, Sarah encounters many creatures and monsters that she becomes friends with, including Hoggle (a dwarf), Ludo (a large beast), Sir Didymus (a anthropomorphic fox). During the movie, it is revealed that Hoggle is working for the Goblin King and has been tasked with leading Sarah back to the beginning of the labyrinth. Hoggle eventually turns good and helps Sarah and the others on their journey.
When they finally arrive at the castle. Sarah confronts the Goblin King and manages to defeat him at the last second. Her baby brother is returned and she is transported back home.
Cast
Jennifer Connelly as Sarah, a 16-year old girl who searches through the labyrinth to find her baby brother
David Bowie as Jareth, the king of the goblins and ruler of the labyrinth
Christopher Malcolm as Sarah's father
Shelley Thompson as Sarah's mother
Creatures
1980s musical movies
1986 fantasy movies
British musical movies
British fantasy movies
American musical fantasy movies
Movies directed by Jim Henson
University of Oklahoma

The University of Oklahoma, abbreviated OU, is a public university in the Norman, Oklahoma, United States. It has about 27,000 students enrolled, and it was started in 1890. David Boren is president of the university.
Sports
Oklahoma's athletics teams are called the Sooners. Oklahoma has 19 varsity teams, almost all of which compete in the Big 12 Conference. In men's gymnastics, a sport that the Big 12 does not sponsor, Oklahoma is a member of the Mountain Pacific Sports Federation.
References
Other websites
Official website
Official athletics website
Voices of Oklahoma interview with Barry Switzer. First person interview conducted on August 17, 2009 with Barry Switzer. Original audio and transcript archived with Voices of Oklahoma oral history project.
University of Oklahoma, Bounded by Boyd Street on the North, Timberdell Road on the South, Chautauqua Avenue on the West, and Jenkins Avenue, Norman, Cleveland, OK at the Historic American Landscapes Survey (HALS)
Big 12 Conference
Colleges and universities in Oklahoma
1890 establishments in Oklahoma Territory
Norman, Oklahoma
King Fleming

Walter "King" Fleming (May 4, 1922 - April 1, 2014) was an American jazz pianist and bandleader. He was born in Chicago, Illinois.
Between 1960 and 1965, he recorded three piano trio albums for Argo and Cadet Records, which were Phil and Leonard Chess's jazz labels. He also appeared on two singles released locally by singer George Green.
After many years during which his trio worked steadily in the Chicago area without drawing interest from the recording industry, King Fleming resurfaced on the Southport label in 1996.
Fleming died at the age of 91 at a retirement home in Manteno, Illinois on April 1, 2014.
References
1922 births
2014 deaths
American jazz musicians
American pianists
Musicians from Chicago
Frutigen

Frutigen is a municipality in Frutigen-Niedersimmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Frutigen tourism
Municipalities of Bern
Jedi Mind Tricks

Jedi Mind Tricks is a hip hop group from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Jedi Mind Tricks formed when Vinnie Paz and Stoupe the Enemy of Mankind were in high school and Jus Allah later joined in 1999. They debuted when they released their first EP, called Amber Probe.
Members
Current
Vinnie Paz (1993-present)
Stoupe (1993 - present)
DJ Kwestion (1997-present)
Former
Jus Allah (1998-2002, 2005-2015)
Discography
Albums
The Psycho-Social, Chemical, Biological & Electro-Magnetic Manipulation of Human Consciousness (1997)
Violent by Design (2000)
Visions of Gandhi (2003)
Legacy of Blood (2004)
Servants in Heaven, Kings in Hell (2006)
A History of Violence (2008)
Violence Begets Violence (2011)
Other websites
Official website
1993 establishments in the United States
Hip hop bands
Musical groups from Philadelphia
1990s establishments in Pennsylvania
Pitchblende

Pitchblende is a radioactive, uranium-rich mineral and ore. It has a chemical composition that is largely UO2, but also contains UO3 and oxides of lead, thorium, and rare earth elements. It is known as pitchblende due to its black color and high density. It is also commonly referred to as Uraninite. The mineral has been known at least since the 15th century from silver mines in the Ore Mountains, on the German/Czech border. Pitchblende found in Germany was used by M. Klaproth in 1789 to discover the element uranium.
Pitchblende contains a small amount of radium as a radioactive decay product of uranium. Because the uranium isotopes 238U and 235U will decay to form the lead isotopes 206Pb and 207Pb, pitchblende also always contains small amounts of lead. Small amounts of helium are also present in pitchblend as a result of alpha decay. Helium was first found on Earth in pitchblende after having been discovered in the Sun's atmosphere.
Occurrence
Pitchblende is a major ore of uranium. Some of the highest grade uranium ores in the world were found in the Shinkolobwe mine in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (the initial source for the Manhattan Project) and in the Athabasca Basin in northern Canada. Another important source of pitchblende is at Great Bear Lake in the Northwest Territories of Canada, where it is found in large quantities associated with silver. It also occurs in Australia, Germany, England, and South Africa. In the United States it can be found in the states of New Hampshire, Connecticut, North Carolina, Wyoming, Colorado, Arizona and New Mexico.
Uranium ore is generally processed close to the mine into yellowcake, which is an intermediate step in the processing of uranium.
Related pages
Thorianite
Uranium ore deposits
List of minerals
List of uranium mines
References
Other websites
Minerals
Matt Cameron

Matthew David Cameron (born November 28, 1962 in San Diego, California) is an American drummer best known as the drummer in Soundgarden and Pearl Jam.
In September 1986, Matt Cameron had become so popular in the local Seattle music scene that he was chosen to play for Soundgarden. He replaced drummer Scott Sundquist. Cornell said, "When I first met Matt, he was already the best drummer in town...He just seemed very confident and well-adjusted."
He also worked briefly with The Smashing Pumpkins. In 1998, he played drums for Pearl Jam's Yield Tour. Later he joined the band as a permanent member.
References
American drummers
Soundgarden
Musicians from San Diego, California
American rock musicians
1962 births
Living people
Abdelraouf Rawabdeh

Abdelraouf al-Rawabdeh (; born 18 February 1939) is a Jordanian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Jordan from 4 March 1999 until 19 June 2000.
On 24 October 2013 he was named President of the Senate. He resigned on 25 October 2015.
References
Rawabdeh
Living people
1939 births
Debenham

Debenham is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 1874 people living in Debenham.
References
Other websites
Village website
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Taça da Liga

The Taca da Liga, commonly known outside Portugal as the Portuguese League Cup, is an association football competition. It is organised by the Liga Portuguesa de Futebol Profissional (LPFP), and is played between teams that play in the Primeira Liga and LigaPro, the top 2 divisions of Portuguese football. The Taca de Portugal winner does not qualify for European competitions.
It was established during the 2007-08 season, and became the third official competition for professional clubs in Portugal. For sponsorship reasons, it is currently known as Allianz Cup.
Finals
Performance by club
References
Other websites
Portugal - List of League Cup Finals, RSSSF.com
Establishments in Portugal
2007 establishments in Europe
2007 in association football
Football competitions in Europe
Football in Portugal
Dinah Shore

Dinah Shore (born Frances Rose Shore, March 1, 1916 - February 24, 1994) was an American singer and host of her own talk show.
Television talk show hosts
Singers from Tennessee
1916 births
1994 deaths
Hyde Park (village), Vermont

Hyde Park is a village in the Town of Hyde Park, Lamoille County, Vermont, United States. The population was 462 at the 2010 census.
References
Villages in Vermont
In the Heights (movie)

In the Heights is a 2021 American musical drama movie based on the stage musical of the same name by Quiara Alegria Hudes and Lin-Manuel Miranda. It is directed by Jon M. Chu. It stars Anthony Ramos, Corey Hawkins, Leslie Grace, Melissa Barrera, Olga Merediz, Daphne Rubin-Vega, Gregory Diaz IV, and Jimmy Smits.
References
2021 drama movies
2020s musical movies
American musical movies
American drama movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Jon M. Chu
Bermuda International Airport

Bermuda International Airport , also known as L.F. Wade International Airport, is an airport in Bermuda, an overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the north Atlantic Ocean. In 2006, L.F. Wade International Airport handled about 900,000 passengers, up 7% from 2005. It has one passenger terminal, one cargo terminal, and eight aircraft stands. It can support all aircraft sizes up to and including the Boeing 747. Currently, ten airlines operate services to Bermuda Airport from Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The largest aircraft now operating in regularly scheduled service at BDA are British Airways' Boeing 777-200s.
References
Bermuda
Airports in the United Kingdom
The Game (rapper)

Jayceon Terrell Taylor (born November 29, 1979), better known by his stage name The Game (or simply Game), is an American rapper and actor. He became famous in 2018 with the success of his debut album, The Documentary, and his two Grammy nominations. Since then, he is considered to be a driving force in bringing back the West Coast hip hop scene into the mainstream and competing with many of his East Coast counterparts.
Career
Discography
Untold Story (2004)
The Documentary (2005)
Doctor's Advocate (2006)
LAX (2008)
The R.E.D. Album (2011)
Jesus Piece (2012)
The Documentary 2 (2015)
The Documentary 2.5 (2015)
1992 (2016)
Born 2 Rap (2019)
Drillmatic - Heart vs. Mind (2022)
1979 births
Living people
African-American rappers
Rappers from California
Gangsta rappers
Musicians from Compton, California
Robert Blum

Robert Max Blum (November 24, 1928 - November 27, 2022) was a fencer from USA. Blum competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics. He was born on 24 November 1928 and died on 27 November 2022.
References
Other websites
1928 births
2022 deaths
American sabre fencers
American Olympians
Sportspeople from Pittsburgh
European Canoe Sprint Championships

The Canoe Sprint European Championships is an international canoeing and kayaking event organized by the European Canoe Association (ECA). It was first held in 1933 in Prague under the auspices of the International Canoe Federation. In 1997, the European Championships were resumed, and now take place annually.
Summary
Source:
Notes
The ECA chose not to organise that year's Canoe Sprint European Championships because of the European Games, so a separate Paracanoe European Championships were held as a result.
Paracanoe add to race from 2013, also one event in 2010 - http://www.europecanoeevents.com/events/results
Results from 1933 to 1969 : https://web.archive.org/web/20171001114105/http://www.canoeresults.eu/view-results/sprint
References
Other websites
European Canoe Association
Canoeing
Sport in Europe
Boat racing
Texas Christian University

Texas Christian University is a private co-ed university in Fort Worth, Texas in the United States. The school had 8,647 students in 2015. Their athletics teams are called the Horned Frogs.
References
Colleges and universities in Texas
Big 12 Conference
Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach

Alfried Felix Alwyn Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach (13 August 1907 - 30 July 1967), often referred to as Alfried Krupp, was part of the Krupp family. They had a steel-making business in 19th and 20th century Germany. The Krupp family is famous for taking advantage of war to make money and for enslaving workers during World War II. At one time, the Krupp company was the biggest maker of weapons in the world.
Krupp was born in 1907 in Essen, Germany. He joined the Nazi Schutzstaffel (SS) in 1933. The Krupp company pretended to make farm equipment but they were really making tanks. They moved and rebuilt factories. Some of the workers in the factories were enslaved people from concentration camps in the Holocaust. Historians say there were 100,000 slaved workers and as many as 70,000 of them died.
Historian Harold James says that Alfried Krupp only became leader of the company in 1943, after all the enslaving had happened, and that he was a scapegoat for the company's bad actions. Krupp was put on trial for war crimes at the Nuremberg Trials. He was sentenced to 12 years, but he was pardoned in 1951.
References
German businesspeople
1967 deaths
1907 births
Nazis
Mushing

Mushing is a sport or transport method powered by dogs. It includes carting, pulka, dog scootering, sled dog racing, skijoring, freighting, and weight pulling. Mushing suggests the use of one or more dogs to pull a sled, most commonly a specialized type of dog sled on snow, or a rig on dry land.
Sports involving animals
Working dogs
Winter sports
Reichersbeuern

Reichersbeuern is a municipality in Bad Tolz-Wolfratshausen, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria.
References
Bad Tolz-Wolfratshausen
Titusville, Florida

Titusville is a city of Florida in the United States. It is the county seat of Brevard County.
The mayor is Jim Tulley. The city was founded in 1867.
History
Henry T. Titus founded Titusville in 1867. It was almost called Riceville, but Henry challenged a man named Clark Rice to decide the name. Titus won and it was named Titusville.
Notes
Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
1867 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Florida
Schlammersdorf

Schlammersdorf is a municipality in Neustadt an der Waldnaab in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Neustadt an der Waldnaab (district)
Takayuki Toyomitsu

Takayuki Toyomitsu (born 2 April 1987) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Volca Kagoshima.
Club career statistics
|-
|2006||rowspan="3"|Vissel Kobe||J. League 2||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Volca Kagoshima||rowspan="2"|Football League||16||4||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||16||4
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
16||4||1||0||0||0||17||4
16||4||1||0||0||0||17||4
|}
References
1987 births
Living people
Footballers from Kagoshima Prefecture
Big Hero 6 (comics)

Big Hero 6 is a superhero team created by Man of Action, and published by Marvel Comics.
In 2014, Disney made the series into the computer-animated movie Big Hero 6, the movie inspired by the characters.
References
Comics
Scrignac

Scrignac () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Finistere
International Association for Mathematics and Computers in Simulation

The International Association for Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (IMACS) aims to establish communication between researchers on simulation such as numerical analysis. It is based in the United States and Belgium, with affiliates in other countries. IMACS holds conferences and publishes scientific journals for their objective.
IMACS journals
Applied Numerical Mathematics (Elsevier)
Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (Elsevier)
Journal of Theoretical and Computational Acoustics (World Scientific)
References
Other websites
Mathematical societies
Technology organizations
International scientific organizations
Liberty Union Party

The Liberty Union Party of Vermont, founded in 1970 by former Congressman William H. Meyer, Peter Diamondstone, Dennis Morrisseau and others, originated in the anti-war and People's Party movements of the late 1960s and defines itself as a non-violent socialist party. Famous members include Bernie Sanders, John Parker, and Brain Moore.
References
Socialist organizations in the United States
1970 establishments in the United States
Thein Sein

Thein Sein (born 20 April 1945) is a Burmese politician. He was elected President of Burma in 2010. His term as president began in 2011 and ended in 2016. His predecessor was Than Shwe. Before he was president, Sein was Prime Minister of Burma. Sein was also a member of parliament for Zabuthiri.
References
1945 births
Living people
Presidents of Myanmar
Prime Ministers of Myanmar
Cinco de Mayo

Cinco de Mayo (Spanish for "fifth of May") is a holiday celebrating Mexican heritage inkling
and pride, and is held on May 5. It is celebrated in the United States and in some parts of Mexico, mostly in the state of Puebla. Cinco de Mayo is not Mexico's Independence Day, the most important national holiday in Mexico.
In the Mexican state of Puebla, Cinco de Mayo is celebrated because the Mexican army won the Battle of Puebla from the French army on May 5, 1862. This was a surprising victory. The army was under the leadership of General Ignacio Zaragoza Seguin.
United States
In the United States Cinco de Mayo is more important than in Mexico. It is a day to celebrate the culture and experiences of Americans of Mexican ancestry. This is in the same way as other holidays like Saint Patrick's Day, Oktoberfest, and the Chinese New Year are used to celebrate those of Irish, German, and Chinese ancestry. Cinco de Mayo is celebrated by many Americans, not only by Americans of Mexican origin. Celebrations use both traditional Mexican symbols, like the Virgen de Guadalupe, and prominent figures with Mexican roots in the United States, including Cesar Chavez. Many people display Cinco de Mayo banners while schools organize events to educate pupils about Mexico. Special events and celebrations highlight Mexican culture, especially its music and regional dancing. Examples include baile folklorico and mariachi demonstrations held every year at the Plaza del Pueblo de Los Angeles, near Olvera Street. Businesses advertise Mexican products and services, especially Mexican drinks, foods, and music.
Mexico
Cinco de Mayo is a regional holiday limited mostly to the state of Puebla.
Elsewhere
Cinco de Mayo is also celebrated outside Mexico and the United States. For example, a sky-diving club near Vancouver, Canada, holds a Cinco de Mayo skydiving event. In the Cayman Islands, in the Caribbean, there is a yearly Cinco de Mayo air guitar competition. As far away as the island of Malta, in the Mediterranean Sea, revelers are encouraged to drink Mexican beer on May 5.
Related pages
History of Mexico
Napoleon III
References
Other websites
Cinco De Mayo Videos on The History Channel
Holidays of the United States
May events
Mexico
Ian McCall

Ian Holland McCall (born 30 September 1964 in Dumfries, Scotland) is a former Scottish footballer and current manager. In 2015 he became manager of Ayr United.
References
1963 births
Living people
People from Dumfries
Scottish football managers
Scottish footballers
The Catcher in the Rye

The Catcher in the Rye is a novel by author J. D. Salinger. It was first published in 16 July 1951.
The book is about a young man, Holden Caulfield, who travels home after being expelled from an exclusive preparatory school. Instead of going directly home, Caulfield takes a wandering trip, thinking about what he wants to tell his family, and how best to deal with being kicked out of school. Caulfield narrates the story himself, to a psychoanalyst. (Hints are made as the story moves forward, that he is in a mental hospital. At the end of the book this is revealed.)
The book contains many profanities, and many people do not like the book for that reason. It was banned in many places. Other people see the profanity as Caulfield's way of showing his feelings of frustration and isolation with life. Many young people, boys in particular, relate to the story and its language, and feel that Caulfield would understand them if he knew them. For this reason, many schools require their students to read it.
Related pages
Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century
References
1951 books
Chester city walls

The Chester city walls are big intact defensive walls around an important English city of Chester. The city has been defended with walls since the foundation of the Deva Victrix fort on the site in 79.
History
The first walls were built to help the Roman fort in 79, although these were replaced by stronger stone walls between the 1st and 3rd century. The walls enclosed a far smaller area than the modern walls, with the south-western corner much farther from the River Dee.
History of England
Monuments and memorials in England
Defensive walls
citywalls
Buildings and structures in Cheshire
1st-century buildings and structures
Carsten Rump

Carsten Rump (born 31 March 1981) is a German former professional footballer and manager. In his playing career, he played as a defender for Arminia Bielefeld and VfB Lubeck.
References
Other websites
1981 births
Living people
German footballers
Association football defenders
Arminia Bielefeld managers
German football managers
Georgetown, Texas

Georgetown is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Yuxisaurus

Yuxisaurus is an extinct genus of basal armoured (thyreophoran) dinosaurs. Its remains were found in the Lower Jurassic of southwestern China. The type species is Yuxisaurus kopchicki. The find was in Yuxi, Yunnan Province, China. The holotype of the taxon, CVEB 21701, is a partial skeleton including parts of the skull and at least 120 osteoderms.
It is a typical Ankylosaur in its general appearance and probable lifestyle. The discovery of Yuxisaurus shows that thyreophorans were present in what is now Asia during the early Jurassic. Their later spread is not surprising, considering that all the continents were so close together.
References
Ankylosauria
Jon Ola Norbom

Jon Ola Hauger Norbom (15 December 1923 - 12 April 2020) was a Norwegian economist and politician. He was a member of the Liberal Party. He served in the cabinets of Prime Ministers Per Borten and Lars Korvald. From 1950 to 1952, he was the leader of the Young Liberals of Norway, the youth wing of the Liberal Party. He was State Secretary in the Ministry of Finance from 1967 to 1969, and was Minister of the Finance from 1972 to 1973. He never held any elected political office.
Norbom was born in Baerum. In 1942, during World War II, Norbom was a prisoner at Grini concentration camp for a short time. He was later imprisoned at Buchenwald concentration camp.
Norbom died in Suwanee, Georgia, United States on 12 April 2020. He was 96.
References
1923 births
2020 deaths
Norwegian economists
Norwegian politicians
Bartolomé Bennassar

Bartolome Bennassar (8 April 1929 - 8 November 2018) was a French historian and writer. He worked in Spanish and Latin American history. He was a Professor Emeritus at the University of Toulouse-Jean Jaures. He was born in Nimes, France.
Bennassar was a critic of bullfighting. Bennassar wrote books titled Le Voyage en Espagne (The Spanish Inquisition), L'Histoire des Espagnols (The History of the Spanish), and La Guerre d'Espagne et ses lendemains (The Spanish Civil War and its Aftermanth).
Bennassar died on 8 November 2018 in Toulouse, France at the age of 89.
References
1929 births
2018 deaths
French historians
French writers
French educators
2020 Styrian Grand Prix

The 2020 Styrian Grand Prix (officially known as the Formula 1 Pirelli Grosser Preis der Steiermark 2020) was a Formula One motor race that was held on 12 July 2020 at the Red Bull Ring in Spielberg, Austria. The race was the second round of the 2020 Formula One World Championship and marked the first, and possibly the only, running of the Styrian Grand Prix.
Winners
By year
References
Notes
Formula One Grands Prix
2020 establishments in Austria
Igensdorf

Igensdorf is a municipality in the district of Forchheim in Bavaria in Germany.
Twin towns
Igensdorf is twinned with:
Saint-Martin-la-Plaine, France, since 1992
References
Forchheim (district)
Crew

A crew is a group of people that work as a team within a common organization and perform similar activities. Crews can be found in places like ships and airplanes. It is common for members of a crew to have a special role. Different positions within a crew are commonly organized on a scale of power, like a hierarchy, so that there is a clear chain of command. Aboard a ship, for example, every member of the crew has someone else above them, and this chain of power ends at the captain who is in charge of everyone below them. Teams who work backstage in theaters, on movie sets, and in television studios are also called crews. Such crews are distinct from the cast.
Occupations
Tendring

Tendring is a borough in the north-east of Essex in the East of England. It was created on 1 April 1974. Its population is about 140,000, a high proportion of whom are older people or senior citizens. The largest settlement is Clacton-on-Sea, which has over a third of the borough's people, it was called a deprived area by many.
1974 establishments in England
Kokemäki

Kokemaki is a town in south-west Finland. The city has a population of 7,653 (30 June 2015) and an area of 531,27 km2. Through Kokemaki flows the Kokemaenjoki river which is 121 km long.
Other websites
Kokemaki website
Cities in Finland
Municipalities of Satakunta
Lesotho

Lesotho is a small country in southern Africa, it is an enclave of South Africa. Its population is about 1,800,000.
The capital of Lesotho is called Maseru.
Geography
Lesotho has no coast on the sea nor on a lake. This type of country is called landlocked, meaning it is surrounded by land. All of Lesotho's trade must either be flown in by aeroplane, or brought in by land. Lesotho's position is unusual: it is completely surrounded by South Africa and has no borders with any other country. This type of country is called an enclave. Lesotho is one of the only three enclaved countries in the world (the other two are San Marino and the Vatican City). This makes Lesotho's relationship with South Africa very important to them both.
Lesotho has many mountains and is one of the most mountainous countries in the world. All of Lesotho is at least 1,400 m above sea level. People sometimes travel there to ski in winter. The many mountains in Lesotho mean that it rains there a lot. Lesotho uses some of its water to generate electricity and sells some of the water to South Africa.
History
Lesotho became a country in 1818, but it was then called Basutoland. A man called Moshoeshoe brought several of the groups of people in the area together and formed a new country with him as its king. This new country came under attack from its enemies and in 1868 Moshoeshoe asked Queen Victoria of Great Britain for help. Great Britain said it would help if Lesotho became part of the British Empire.
Lesotho eventually gained its independence on 4 October 1966. Now it is a member of the British Commonwealth. King Letsie III is the ruler of Lesotho.
Cities
Related pages
Lesotho at the Olympics
Lesotho national football team
List of rivers of Lesotho
References
States and territories established in the 1960s
1966 establishments
Current monarchies
Least developed countries
1960s establishments in Africa
Commonwealth member states
Phyllotaxis

Phylotaxy or phylotaxis is the mode of arrangement of leaves on the stem of a plant (from Ancient Greek "leaf" and "arrangement").
Phyllotaxy has a function: it avoids over-crowding of leaves, and exposes the leaves to the most sunlight for photosynthesis. The four main types of phyllotaxy are alternate, opposite, ternate and whorled.
Plant anatomy
William Holden

William Holden (April 17, 1918 - November 12, 1981) was an American actor.
He was born in O'Fallon, Illinois and moved to South Pasadena, California when he was three. He was a star during the golden age of Hollywood. He began his career western movies, including Arizona and Texas. Holden starred in The Man from Colorado and Rachel and the Stranger. He won an Academy Award for Best Actor in Stalag 17. He was also nominated twice more for Sunset Boulevard (1951) and Network (1976). Among his best works in film highlights Submarine Command (1951), Sabrina (1954), The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957). He starred with John Wayne in The Horse Soldiers (1957), and with Richard Widmark in Alvarez Kelly (1966). In 1969, he played an outlaw leader, in the Sam Peckinpah film, The Wild Bunch. In the 1970s, Holden worked in The Towering Inferno (1974), and When Time Ran Out (1980). He played the role of Richard Thorn, the adoptive father of a child possessed by the devil, in the second film of The Omen, Damien: Omen II (1978).
References
Other websites
Profile @ Turner Classic Movies
William Holden Wildlife Foundation
1918 births
1981 deaths
Academy Award winning actors
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
Deaths from hemorrhage
Actors from Illinois
American movie actors
Mortal Kombat (2021 movie)

Mortal Kombat is a 2021 movie and a reboot of the Mortal Kombat movie series. It was directed by Simon McQuold and produced by James Wan.
Cast
Ludi Lin as Liu Kang
Joe Taslim as Bi-Han / Sub-Zero
Tadanobu Asano as Raiden
Hiroyuki Sanada as Scorpion
Josh Lawson as Kano
Chin Han as Shang Tsung
Other websites
Mortal Kombat at the Internet Movie Database
2021 action movies
2021 fantasy movies
Mortal Kombat movies
New Line Cinema movies
Reboot movies
2020s American action movies
American fantasy movies
Australian action movies
Australian fantasy movies
Martial arts movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies set in the 17th century
Movies set in Indiana
Movies set in Japan
Nguyễn Văn Thiệu

Nguyen Van Thieu or Nguyen Van Thieu was the leader of South Vietnam from 1965 to 1975. He was a general in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam. Thieu became head of a military junta, meaning the military controlled the government. He was then elected president.
Thieu quit being president on 21 April 1975. He then left the country. On 30 April 1975 the city of Saigon was taken by North Vietnam. This marked the end of the Vietnam War.
Death
Thieu died in 2001. He was 78 years old. He died in Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston. He had a stroke at his home in Foxborough. He had been put on a respirator. He was cremated and buried in Boston.
References
1923 births
2001 deaths
Presidents (government)
Former dictators
Vietnamese people
Hartley mammoth butcher site

The Hartley mammoth butcher site (also called the Hartley mammoth locality) is an archaeological and paleontological site on the Colorado Plateau in New Mexico. Starting in 2013, bones of two mammoths were excavated by Timothy Rowe, a paleontologist from the University of Texas. The bones were of a young female adult and a calf. Rowe and his fellow researchers used various techniques to study the bones and the site. They found "diagnostic evidence of diverse human activities including systematic, highly patterned bone breakage and secondary bone flake production, pyrogenic residues indicative of a controlled (domestic) fire, and utilization of regional vertebrate microfauna." The same scientists used radiocarbon dating to determine how long ago the animals had lived. They reported that they were from about 37,000 years ago (38,900-36,250 cal BP).
This site is important because, if the identification as a site with human activity and the dating are correct, it overturns the idea held by many archaeologists that the first people in the Americas belonged to the Clovis culture, which is dated to about 13,000 years ago.
Further reading
"THE DYNAMIC GEOMORPHIC SETTING OF THE LATE PLEISTOCENE HARTLEY MAMMOTH" by Jennifer K. Muus (unm.edu) https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/eps_etds/189/
Related pages
Settlement of the Americas
References
Archaeological sites in the United States
Louis St. Laurent

Louis Stephen St. Laurent (Saint-Laurent or St-Laurent in French, baptized Louis-Etienne St-Laurent; 1 February 1882 - 25 July 1973) was the 12th prime minister of Canada, from 15 November 1948 to 21 June 1957.
1882 births
1973 deaths
Privy Councillors (Canada)
Politicians from Quebec
Leaders of the Opposition (Canada)
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Quebec
Canadian King's Counsel
St Andrew (disambiguation)

The element St Andrew, St. Andrews or St. Andrew's is found in the names of many places and institutions. All of them are named after Saint Andrew, a Christian saint and one of the New Testament Apostles.
Saint Andrew
Other saints who share this name include:
Saint Andrew Corsini (San Andrea Corsini)
Saint Andrew of Crete
Saint Andrew Fool of Christ, who lived in Byzantium in the 10th century and is venerated by the Eastern Orthodox Church.
Saint Andrew the Scot
Andrew of Lampsacus
Andrew Avellino
British Isles and Europe
The Saint Andrew's Cross (or saltire) is the national Flag of Scotland or the current Russian naval ensign.
The Royal Burgh of St Andrews is a coastal town in Fife, Scotland.
The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews, a world-famous golf club based in the above town.
The University of St Andrews is a university in Fife, Scotland.
Saint Andrew's High School, is a Catholic high school outside Glasgow, Scotland
St Andrews is a suburb of Bristol, England.
St Andrews is a parish in Guernsey in the Channel Islands.
St Andrews is the home stadium of Birmingham City football club.
St. Andrew's College (Dublin) is a private international secondary school in Dublin, Ireland
St. Andrews Major - a village parish in the Vale of Glamorgan, south Wales
North America
St. Andrews, South Carolina is a city in South Carolina, United States
St. Andrews-by-the-Sea is a town in New Brunswick, Canada.
St Andrews is a town in Manitoba, Canada.
St. Andrew's Society of Charleston, South Carolina is the first known immigrant Scottish society.
St. Andrew is an electoral district in Ontario, Canada.
St. Andrew's School is a boarding school in Middletown, Delaware.
St. Andrew's College is an all-boys independent boarding school in Aurora, Ontario, Canada.
St. Andrew's Episcopal School is an Episcopal school in Jackson, Mississippi.
St. Andrew's Episcopal School is an Episcopal school in Potomac, Maryland.
Saint Andrew Parish is the name of several parishes of the Caribbean.
St. A's, short for St. Andrew's, is the name of a fraternity at Columbia and Yale Universities in the U.S.
Australia, New Zealand, Japan
St Andrews is a suburb of Sydney, Australia.
St Andrews is a suburb of Melbourne, Australia.
St Andrews is a town in South Canterbury, New Zealand.
St. Andrew's University is a university in Izumi, Japan.
Egypt
St. Andrew's United Church in Cairo is a church serving mainly Western and African people in Egypt.
Israel
St Andrew's Church, Jerusalem
Malta
St. Andrew's is an informal district in St. Julian's, Malta.
Morocco
Church of Saint Andrew, Tangier
Other uses
A Saint Andrew's cross is also a kind of bondage furniture.
See also
Disambiguation page: San Andreas
Paul Rohrbach

Paul Rohrbach (29 June 1869 - 19 July 1956) was a German writer. He mostly wrote about "world politics." He was born at Irgen, Courland, Latvia. Between 1887 and 1896 he attended the universities of Dorpat, Berlin, and Strasbourg.
He traveled very much in Asia (especially China) and Africa. From 1903-06 he was Royal Commissioner to southwest Africa. His writings include many books on political conditions in the countries he visited.
Related pages
German-Armenian Society
References
This article has text from a publication now in the public domain: Gilman, D. C.; Thurston, H. T.; Moore, F., eds. (1905). New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
1869 births
1956 deaths
German writers
Arturo Umberto Illia

Arturo Umberto Illia Francesconi (; August 4, 1900 - January 18, 1983) was an Argentine politician. He was President of Argentina from October 12, 1963, to June 28, 1966. He was a member of the centrist UCR.
1900 births
1983 deaths
Presidents of Argentina
Grachan Moncur III

Grachan Moncur III (June 3, 1937 - June 3, 2022) was an American jazz trombonist. Moncur toured with Ray Charles (1959-62), Art Farmer and Benny Golson's Jazztet (1962), and Sonny Rollins.
Moncur died on June 3, 2022, his 85th birthday, at his home in Newark, New Jersey from cardiac arrest.
References
1937 births
2022 deaths
American jazz musicians
American trombonists
Musicians from New York City
Musicians from Newark, New Jersey
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Geoff Grover

Geoffrey David "Geoff" Grover (19 September 1943 - 12 April 2017), was a former Australian rules footballer.
Grover played for two seasons with the Caulfield Grammarians Football Club in the Victorian Amateur Football Association, and was a business and marketing expert, who finished his career working in real estate on the Queensland Sunshine Coast.
He played 119 senior games for the Port Melbourne Football Club in the Victorian Football Association (VFA), including the 1967 Grand Final against Dandenong Football Club.
Grover was born in Glen Huntly, Victoria. He studied at Albury Grammar School, Caulfield Grammar School, Monash University, and the University of Melbourne.
In the 1980s he was National President of the Furniture Manufacturers Association.
References
Other websites
Caulfield Grammarians Complete Player List: Season Debut & Player Number, Caulfield Grammarians Football Club, 2015.
Devaney, J., Full Points Footy: Encyclopedia of Australian Football Clubs Volume One, Full Points Publications, (Lincoln), 2008.
Holmesby, Russell and Main, Jim (2007). The Encyclopedia of AFL Footballers. 7th ed. Melbourne: Bas Publishing.
Australian National Football Council (ANFC), "Player Details", Australian National Football Championships: Programme, Saturday, 11th June 1966, (Hobart), 1966.
Webber, H., Years May Pass On... Caulfield Grammar School, 1881-1981, Centenary Committee, Caulfield Grammar School, (East St Kilda), 1981.
1943 births
2017 deaths
Australian men's soccer players
Sportspeople from Victoria (Australia)
The Thaw (1931 movie)

The Thaw () is a 1931 Soviet drama movie directed by Boris Barnet. It stars Vera Marinich, Aleksandr Zhukov, and Anton Martynov.
Actors
Vera Marinich as Anka
Aleksandr Zhukov as Skulov
Anton Martynov as Semen
S. Pryanishnikov as Tarkhanov
References
Other websites
Russian drama movies
1931 drama movies
Movies directed by Boris Barnet
Ballet shoe

Ballet shoes are lightweight shoes designed for and used in ballet dancing. They're usually made from soft leather or satin and have thin and flexible soles. Females are usually given pink colored shoes; males usually get black or white.
Pointe shoes are a special type of ballet shoe. They let dancers stand on their toes.
Related pages
Ballet flat
Footwear
Ballet
Active galactic nucleus

An active galactic nucleus (AGN) is a compact region at the centre of a galaxy. This central region radiates huge luminosity over the electromagnetic spectrum. The radiation from an AGN is thought to be caused by mass dragged in by the gravitational pull of a supermassive black hole at the centre of the host galaxy.
This electromagnetic radiation is observed in the radio, microwaves, infrared, optical, ultra-violet, X-ray and gamma ray wavebands.
A galaxy hosting an AGN is called an active galaxy. AGN are the most luminous and persistent sources of electromagnetic radiation in the universe. They can be used to discover distant objects. All theories about the cosmos have to account for AGNs. They are one of the basic facts about the universe.
So-called relativistic jets are extremely powerful jets of plasma which come from some AGNs, notably radio galaxies and quasars. Their lengths can reach several thousand or even hundreds of thousands of light years.
References
Cosmology
Iltur, South Australia

Iltur is the name of a remote Pitjantjatjara homeland in the Great Victoria Desert of South Australia. It is also known as Ilturnga or Coffin Hill after the rocky outcrop where it is located. It is located at the southern end of the Birksgate Range, and is one of the most southerly locations on the Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Lands. It was visited by the Elder Scientific Exploring Expedition in 1981, led by the explorer David Lindsay.
Many of the families who had lived in this region historically were forced to leave the area due to nuclear weapons tests at Maralinga. They were moved to Fregon in the north and to Yalata, very far to the south. Not all of them left, however, and some still living around Iltur reported that they were affected by the fallout of the tests. In 1976, the Department of Aboriginal Affairs offered AU$10,000 for the establishment of an outstation community at Iltur. An outstation was built, but is not always occupied.
References
Indigenous Australian communities
Settlements in South Australia
Pitjantjatjara
Province of Viterbo

The Province of Viterbo () is a province in the Lazio region of Central Italy. Its capital is the city of Viterbo.
The province is also called Tuscia.
History
The province of Viterbo was created in January of 1927 with part of the old Province of Rome. In March of the same, the comune of Monte Romano.
In 1928, five comuni were added: Montalto di Castro, Monterosi, Nepi, Oriolo Romano and Tarquinia.
Geography
The province of Viterbo has an area of , making it the second largest province of the Lazio region.
The province is bordered to the northwest with Tuscany (Grosseto and Siena provinces), to the northeast with Umbria (Terni province), to the east with the Rieti province and to the south with Rome. The Tyrrhenian Sea is to the west.
The province is in the northwest of the Lazio region. Most of the territory of the province is flat or with small hills. The highest mountain in the province is Monte Cimino (), in the southern part of the province, with an altitude of .
The main river in the province is the Tiber that forms the border between the Umbria (province of Terni) and Lazio (province of Viterbo) regions.
There are several lakes; the largest is the Bolsena lake with an area of .
Administration
The following shows the comuni of the province with more of 9,000 people living in them (1 January 2017).
The largest comune is Viterbo, with and the two smallest are Calcata () and Villa San Giovanni in Tuscia (). The comune with fewest people living in it is Tessennano with 339 inhabitants.
Population
In 2017, there are 319,008 persons living in the province, for a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population in the Viterbo province
Related pages
List of communes of the Province of Viterbo
Gallery
References
Other websites
Official Site
Viterbo
Coal Run Village, Kentucky

Coal Run Village is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
References
Cities in Kentucky
Battle of Route Coloniale 4

Battle of Route Coloniale 4 was a campaign in the First Indochina War carried out by the Viet Minh Army from 16 September to 17 October 1950 to break the isolation of the Viet Bac base, clear the Vietnam-China border Bridge to receive aid. Another objective was to expand the base and destroy some of the French garrison force, experimenting with tactics for the People's Army of Vietnam at that time with little experience in combat.
Background
In 1949 the French Army was still unable to advance into the Viet Bac area. The control of the Northern Delta was slow but unstable. Viet Minh gradually reorganized its apparatus and forces, and began organizing large-scale battles against French forces.During the five years of the war against the French in isolation, the Viet Minh actively expanded relations to seek international support. On October 1 1949 the People's Republic of China was established and quickly recognized and established diplomatic relations with the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. Then on January 18, 1950 the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries recognized and established diplomatic relations with the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. The prestige and military capabilities of the Viet Minh Front are growing in the people.
During the same five years, the Viet Minh also adopted overseas Vietnamese organizations in France and left-leaning organizations to fight politics strongly influencing the French people's rising resistance to Indochina War. France fell into an unprecedented political crisis. The Vietnamese State lacked credibility among the people as a puppet government, and its army was too weak to cooperate with French troops in Indochina to win the war. The French government was forced to take into account the US government's plan to accept economic and military aid to pursue the war.
However, after five years of war French troops in Indochina became more and more bogged down in defense. In addition, although the development of the native force, but the quality and the fighting spirit is low it is almost impossible to undertake military tasks instead of the French.
References
20th century in Vietnam
1950 in Asia