pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Fold mountain

Fold mountains are mountains formed mainly by the effects of folding on layers in the upper part of the Earth's crust. The term is rather out of date, though still fairly common in physical geography literature.
In the time before plate tectonics became well understood, the term was used for mountain belts, such as the Himalayas. These mountain ranges are not caused by the folding of the earth's crust. The main mechanism causing a thickening of the crust at these sites of continent-continent collision along boundary is thrust faulting.
Fold mountains are formed when two tectonic plates move together (a convergent plate boundary). Fold mountains are usually formed from sedimentary rocks which accumulated along the margins of continents. When plates and the continents riding on them collide, the accumulated layers of rock may crumple and fold like a tablecloth that is pushed across a table, particularly if there is a mechanically weak basal layer such as salt.
Examples
The Jura mountains a series of sub-parallel mountainous ridges formed by folding over a Triassic salt bed due to thrust movements as the Alps pushed into Europe.
The 'Simply Folded Belt' of the Zagros mountains in Iran - here both thrusts and folds are occurring. This mountain range, about 1,500 kilometres long, formed only in the past five million years. Oil reserves and huge salt deposits are rising up from the subsurface. They emerge as salt "glaciers". This, and their regular folding, makes these mountains unique in the world.
The Akwapim-Togo ranges in Ghana
part of the Appalachians in the Eastern United States, known as the "Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians".
Related pages
Fold (geology)
References
Mountains
Plate tectonics
Bruche (river)

The Bruche is a river in Alsace, in north-eastern France. It is a left-side tributary of the Ill river, and part of the basin of the Rhine river.
Geography
The Bruche river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of .
Course
The Bruche starts in the Vosges mountains, at the western foot of the Climont mountain, in the commune of Urbeis, (Bas-Rhin department), at an altitude of about . From here, the Bruche flows first to the north and then turns to the northeast.
The Bruche river flows within the Grand Est region, the Bas-Rhin department and 38 communes.
Finally, the Bruche river flows into the Ill river in the city of Strasbourg, southwest of the historic centre.
Main tributaries
The main tributaries of the Bruche river are the Magel, a right tributary long, and the Mossig, a left tributary long.
Hydrology
Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is at Holtzheim in the Bas-Rhin department, for the period 1965 - 2017.
Average monthly discharge (m3/s) at Holtzheim (1965 - 2017)
Gallery
Related pages
List of rivers of France
References
Rivers of Grand Est
Pfreimd

Pfreimd is a town in Schwandorf, in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the river Naab, 19 km north of Schwandorf, and 20 km south of Weiden in der Oberpfalz. It is also close to the border with the Czech Republic.
References
Schwandorf (district)
Saicourt

Saicourt is a municipality in the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Villages
Le Fuet, Bellelay, La Bottiere and Montbautier.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Bern
McCurtain, Oklahoma

McCurtain is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Bassist

A bassist is a musician whose musical instrument is a bass guitar or a double bass. In rock, pop, country, metal, jazz fusion, and funk music, most bassists play a bass guitar. In some types of jazz, and in rockabilly, bluegrass, and in symphony orchestras, bassists play a double bass.
Training
Many professional rock, pop, country, metal, and funk, rockabilly, and bluegrass, bassists learn to play by performing in groups for many years and by taking private lessons with bass teachers.
Bassists who play in symphony orchestras, or who play jazz or jazz fusion often learn to play the bass in a conservatory, music school, college, or university. College or university degrees in double bass include the Bachelor of Music degree (which takes four years) and the Master of Music degree (which takes two years).
There are fewer Bass players than traditional guitar players. Some believe the bass is harder to play, although it has fewer strings
Income
Bassists, like other musicians, have a much lower average income than many other job categories, such as accountants or administrators. Although a tiny number of famous bassists make a large amount of money, and a small number of bassists have full-time jobs in bands or orchestras, most bassists have low incomes. Many bassists do not earn enough from playing, so they do other music-related jobs, such as teaching bass.
Entertainment occupations
Kazuya Yamamura

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Yamamura was born in Nagasaki on December 2, 1989. After graduating from Ryutsu Keizai University, he joined J1 League club Kashima Antlers in 2012. He played many matches as defensive midfielder and center back. Kashima won the champions in the 2012 and 2015 J.League Cup. In 2016, he moved to J2 League club Cerezo Osaka. He played as defensive midfielder and Cerezo was promoted to J1 end of the 2016 season. In 2017, he mainly played as offensive midfielder. Cerezo also won the J.League Cup and Emperor's Cup. In 2019, he moved to Kawasaki Frontale.
In January 2010, when Yamamura was a Ryutsu Keizai University student, he was selected the Japan national team for 2011 Asian Cup qualification. At this qualification, he debuted against Yemen on January 6. In 2012, he was selected the Japan U-23 national team for 2012 Summer Olympics. He played 3 matches and Japan won the 4th place.
Statistics
|-
|2012||rowspan="4"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="4"|J1 League||18||1||0||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||23||1
|-
|2013||24||3||3||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-||30||4
|-
|2014||8||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|2015||13||0||2||0||5||1||0||0||20||1
|-
|2016||rowspan="3"|Cerezo Osaka||J2 League||34||6||3||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||37||3
|-
|2017||rowspan="2"|J1 League||27||8||5||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-||35||9
|-
|2018||24||2||2||0||2||0||6||0||34||2
|-
|2019||rowspan="3"|Kawasaki Frontale||rowspan="3"|J1 League||18||2||3||0||5||0||2||0||28||2
|-
|2020||13||1||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||13||1
|-
|2021||||||||||||||||||||
179||23||18||2||25||1||8||0||330||26
179||23||18||2||25||1||8||0||330||26
|}
|-
|2010||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
References
Other websites
1989 births
Living people
Footballers from Nagasaki Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Kashima Antlers players
Cerezo Osaka players
Kawasaki Frontale players
Footballers at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Bennett's tree-kangaroo

Bennett's tree-kangaroo (Dendrolagus bennettianus) is a large tree-kangaroo. Males can weigh from 11.5 kg up to almost 14 kg (25 to 31 lbs), and female about 8 to 10.6 kg (17.6 to 23 lbs). They are very agile and are able to leap 9 metres (30 ft) down to another branch. They have been known to drop as far as 18 metres (59 ft) to the ground without injury.
Habitat
This very elusive (cryptic) tree-kangaroo is found in both mountain and lowland tropical rain forests south of Cooktown, Queensland to just north of the Daintree River. It is occasionally found in sclerophyll woodlands. It lives on the leaves of rainforest trees, notably Schefflera actinophylla (the umbrella tree), vines, ferns and various wild fruits.
Diet
The Bennett's tree-kangaroo is a herbivore. It eats leaves from 33 different plant species.
Now that it is rarely hunted by Aborigines, its main predators are pythons and the dingo. It is thought to be the closest tree-kangaroo to the ancestral form.
Physical description
Like other tree-kangaroos it has longer forelimbs and shorter hindlimbs than terrestrial kangaroos and a long bushy tail. It is mostly dark brown above and lighter fawn on chin, throat and lower abdomen. The forehead and muzzle are greyish. The feet and hands are black. The tail has a black patch at the base and a light patch on the upper part. The ears are short and rounded.
References
Macropods
Jim Ratcliffe

Jim Ratcliffe (James Arthur Ratcliffe, born 18 October 1952) was the richest man in
the UK in 2010. He is the son of a joiner (a type of carpenter).
The British billionaire is a chemical engineer who became a financier and industrialist. Ratcliffe founded the Ineos chemicals group in 1998, which now has an annual turnover of $44 billion. He is its chairman and chief executive officer. Ratcliffe still owns two-thirds of the company.
This is the first time since 2003 that a British-born person has topped the Sunday Times Rich List. In 2003 the former Duke of Westminster had topped the list.
References
1952 births
Living people
English businesspeople
Alumni of the University of Birmingham
British chemical engineers
People from Lancashire
Scottish independence referendum

The Scottish independence referendum, 2014 is a referendum which decided whether Scotland would be an independent country or would stay a member of the United Kingdom. The voting took place on 18 September 2014.
The result was that Scotland should stay as part of the United Kingdom.
Who could vote
Over 4 million people in Scotland could vote in the referendum. In order to vote on the day of the referendum a person much have been:
Aged 16-years-old or over (i.e. born on or before 18 September 1998)
Either British, Irish or a citizen of another European Union (EU) country who was also living in Scotland at the time of the referendum
Registered to vote
People who were Commonwealth of Nations citizens who had "leave to remain in the United Kingdom or do not require such leave" could also vote in the referendum. Those in the armed forces (army, navy or air force) at the time of the referendum could also vote as long as they were registered to vote in Scotland.
4,285,323 people registered to vote in the referendum, which was 97% of the population who were able to register to vote in the referendum. This was the largest number of people Scotland has ever known to register to vote in any election or referendum. The total population of Scotland in 2014 was about 5 million (this includes all those who could and could not vote). Almost 85% of those registered voted in the referendum.
The YES campaign
The YES campaign was led by the Scottish First Minister Alex Salmond. He resigned after the vote. Supporters of the YES campaign wanted Scotland to be an independent country.
The NO campaign
Supporters of the NO campaign wanted Scotland to stay a part of the United Kingdom.
The United Kingdom Prime Minister David Cameron, deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg and Leader of the Opposition Ed Miliband all wanted Scotland to remain part of the United Kingdom. Former Prime Minister Gordon Brown has also been campaigning for Scotland to remain part of the UK.
Result
Should Scotland be an independent country?
No = 55.3% (2,001,926 votes)
Yes = 44.7% (1,617,989 votes)
total votes = 3,623,344
electorate = 4,283,392
Result: Scotland remains part of the United Kingdom.
Related pages
Scottish independence
References
2014 in the United Kingdom
Politics of the United Kingdom
Politics of Scotland
Ripley County, Missouri

Ripley County is a county along the southern border of Missouri, United States. In 2020, 10,679 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Doniphan.
References
1833 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Gestapo

The Gestapo was the official secret police of Nazi Germany. It was formed in 1933. It was led by Hermann Goring, Reinhard Heydrich and Heinrich Himmler. It became part of the Schutzstaffel (SS) in 1939.
Hermann Goring, the Minister-President of Prussia, formed the unit in 1933. Beginning on 20 April 1934, it was under the administration of SS national leader Heinrich Himmler. In 1936, Himmler was appointed Chief of German Police (Chef der Deutschen Polizei) by Hitler.
The name stands for Geheime Staatspolizei. This means "secret state police". It was under the overall administration of the Schutzstaffel.
The Gestapo were allowed to arrest people that offended the government. The government could use the secret police to accuse and arrest anyone they wanted without being questioned. They were important to the SS in enforcing The Holocaust.
References
1933 establishments
1945 disestablishments in Germany
1930s establishments in Germany
Reichssicherheitshauptamt
Reign Over Me

Reign Over Me is a 2007 American buddy comedy-drama movie. It was directed by Mike Binder and it was produced by Jack Binder and Michael Rotenberg. Reign Over Me was released on March 22, 2007 in Australia and on March 23, 2007 in the United States.
The movie got mixed reviews from critics. It has a 64% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. A. O. Scott of The New York Times said "It's rare to see so many moments of grace followed by so many stumbles and fumbles, or to see intelligence and discretion undone so thoroughly by glibness and grossness. And it is puzzling, and ultimately draining, to see a film that waves the flag of honesty--Face your demons! Speak from your heart! Open up!--turn out to be so phony."
Cast
Adam Sandler as Dr. Charlie Fineman
Don Cheadle as Dr. Alan Johnson
Jada Pinkett Smith as Janeane Johnson
Liv Tyler as Dr. Angela Oakhurst
Saffron Burrows as Donna Remar
Donald Sutherland as Judge David Raines
Robert Klein as Jonathan Timpleman
Melinda Dillon as Ginger Timpleman
Mike Binder as Bryan Sugarman
Jonathan Banks as Stelter
John de Lancie as Nigel Pennington
Rae Allen as Adell Modell
Paula Newsome as Melanie
Ted Raimi as Peter Saravino
B. J. Novak as Fallon
Joey King as Gina Fineman (uncredited)
References
Other websites
2007 comedy-drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
Buddy movies
Columbia Pictures movies
English-language movies
Movies set in New York City
Charles River

The Charles River is a river that runs between Boston and Cambridge in Massachusetts. It is 80 miles long and starts at Hopkinton, Massachusetts and ends at the Atlantic Ocean after feeding through the Boston Harbour.
Boston
Rivers of the United States
Geography of Massachusetts
Johannes Brost

Edvard Johannes Brost Forssell (25 September 1946 - 4 January 2018) was a Swedish actor and comedian. He was born in Stockholm, Sweden. He was known for his role as Joker the bartender in the TV soap opera Rederiet. Brost has also starred as a villain in two Jonssonligan movies.
Brost died from complications of pancreatic cancer on 4 January 2018 in Lund at the age of 71.
References
Other websites
1946 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Cancer deaths in Sweden
Swedish movie actors
Swedish television actors
Swedish voice actors
Swedish comedians
Actors from Stockholm
Virtua Fighter (arcade game)

Virtua Fighter was the first 3D fighting video game. The Virtua Fighter game system revolves around three buttons and a directional lever. The buttons are used for Punch, Kick and Guard. The Guard button is used to defend against attacks. Pressing the Guard and Punch buttons at the same time will result in a throw. Throws only work when the opponent is not attacking.
It's like Rock Paper Scissors between Attack, Throw and Guard.
Sequels
The four sequels called Virtua Fighter 2, Virtua Fighter 3, Virtua Fighter 4, and Virtua Fighter 5 has been released in every consoles.
Fighting games
Sega arcade games
Sega Saturn games
Windows games
1993 video games
Sega 32X games
Sega video games
1994 video games
1995 video games
London Underground rolling stock

A wide variety of trains have been used on the London Underground. In the early days steam locomotive and carriages were used. Nowadays electric multiple units are used.
Rolling Stock
The following trains were used in London Underground.
References
UK London Underground Locomotives
British railway-related lists
United Kingdom rolling stock
Wasatch County

Wasatch County is a county in the U.S. state of Utah. As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 34,788. The county seat is Heber City.
References
Utah counties
Solingen arson attack

The Solingen arson attack of 1993 happened on the night of 29 May 1993 when five Turkish people were killed in Solingen, Germany. They died when four young German men, belonging to the political far right, firebombed a house. The dead were women and children, aged four, nine, 12, 18 and 27, all of whom who were related.
The attack caused many protests in Germany, and many German government officials were at a memorial service for the dead. Some of the protests were violent, but others were peaceful.
Because of the attack, Germany decided to make sure fewer people from other countries came into Germany for political asylum. It also banned some right-wing political groups.
On 14 October 1995, a German court sentenced the four people who did the attack. Three men, aged 18, 19 and 22, were given prison terms of ten years. The fourth man, 25, was given a term of 15 years. The sentences were opposed by the men and their families, though most of the Turkish people in Germany approved of them. Some Turkish people wanted the men to get life terms in jail.
References
1990s in Germany
1990s murders in Europe
Anti-Turkism
Arson
Attacks on buildings and structures in Germany
Attacks on buildings and structures in the 1990s
History of North Rhine-Westphalia
Mass murder in 1993
Mass murder in Germany
May events
Arson attack
Louise Fréchette

Louise Frechette, OC (born July 16, 1946) is a Canadian politician. She is the 1st United Nations Deputy Secretary-General from 1997 until 2006. From 1992 until 1994, she was the Canadian Ambassador to the United Nations.
References
Other websites
UN Deputy Secretary-General biography
CIGI Distinguished Fellow biography
C-SPAN appearances
1946 births
Deputy Secretaries-General of the United Nations
Living people
Ambassadors of Canada
Politicians from Montreal
Mont, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Mont, Pyrenees-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Mont, Pyrenees-Atlantiques
Rheinfelden (Baden)

Rheinfelden is a town in Germany that was started in 1922. The name means "the fields of the Rhine", like Rheinfelden in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Lorrach (district)
North and Middle Andaman district

North and Middle Andaman district is one of the 3 districts of the Indian Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal. Mayabunder town is the district headquarters. The area covered by this district is 3251.85 km2.
Demographics
According to the 2011 census North and Middle Andaman district has a population of 105,539, roughly equal to the nation of Tonga. This gives it a ranking of 614th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was -0.07%. North And Middle Andaman has a sex ratio of 925 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 84.25%.
The majority of the population of this district are Bengalis.
References
Other websites
North and Middle Andaman district official website
Districts of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Karl Dedecius

Karl Dedecius (20 May 1921 - 26 February 2016) was a Polish-born German translator. He translated works of Polish and Russian literature. He was born in Lodz, Poland. In 1959, he published his first anthology, Lektion der Stille (Lesson of Silence). In 1980, he founded the German Poland Institute in Darmstadt. He served as director from 1980 through 1997.
Dedecius died in Frankfurt on 26 February 2016. He was aged 94.
References
Other websites
Marion Grafin Donhoff, "Beheimatet in Polen und Deutschland. Aus einer Laudatio auf Karl Dedecius...", DIE ZEIT 11/1986
Marion Grafin Donhoff, "Mittler zwischen schwierigen Nachbarn", DIE ZEIT 04/2002
Karl-Dedecius-Archiv im Collegium Polonicum
Deutsches Polen-Institut, Darmstadt
Friedenspreis des Deutschen Buchhandels
1921 births
2016 deaths
Writers from Hesse
People from Lodz
Polish writers
German translators
Markus Söder

Markus Thomas Theodor Soder (born 5 January 1967) is a German politician. In 2018, he became Minister President of Bavaria. In 2019, he became Leader of the Christian Social Union in Bavaria (CSU).
References
Other websites
Markus Soder at the Landtag of Bavaria
1967 births
Living people
German politicians
Christian Social Union of Bavaria
Tajik Americans

Tajik Americans are Americans who are from Tajikistan. Most of Tajik Americans are ethnic Tajiks.
References
Ethnic groups in the United States
Boudry Department

Boudry is a department or commune of Ganzourgou Province in Burkina Faso. Its capital is the town of Boudry.
Departments of Burkina Faso
North Side, Chicago

The North Side is one of the neighborhoods of Chicago. It extends north of Central-Downtown Chicago, the West Side districts, and the Chicago River to the city's northern and northwestern borders.
It is the most densely populated residential section of the city, and has a large middle and upper-class demographic. It has many public parklands (such as the huge Lincoln Park) and miles of beaches along Lake Michigan to the city's northern limits.
Residential highrises line the waterfront in the eastern North Side. The district includes Eastern European, Puerto Rican, and other ethnic enclaves. It is the home of the Chicago Cubs at Wrigley Field.
References
Neighborhoods in Chicago
Spinal stenosis

Spinal stenosis is a narrowing of the spinal canal or neural foramen. It can cause pressure on the spinal cord or nerve roots.
Symptoms may include pain, numbness, or weakness in the arms or legs.
Symptoms usually get worse over time. Severe symptoms may include bladder and bowel problems or sexual dysfunction.
References
Diseases and disorders of bones
Modolo

Modolo (Modolo) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 168 people lived there. Its area is 2.47 km2. It is 134 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Bourg-Saint-Pierre

Bourg-Saint-Pierre (German name: St. Petersburg) is a municipality of the district of Entremont in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Valais
Cities in Switzerland
Great Rift Valley

The Great Rift Valley or East African Rift is a continuous geographical trench, about 6,000 kilometres (3,700 mi) in length, that runs from northern Syria in Southwest Asia to central Mozambique in East Africa. The rift is bordered by a series of mountains and active volcanoes. It is a site of faults and earthquakes.
Basically, the western part of Africa is rifting away from the eastern part. This causes all the geological activity at the Valley. Far in the future, a sea will run between these two parts of Africa. The Arabian peninsula is already almost separated. The whole process is part of plate tectonics. In eastern Africa, the valley divides into two, the Western Rift Valley and the Eastern Rift Valley.
There are about 20 UNESCO World Heritage Sites which owe their formation to the geography and geology of the Great Rift Valley.
The Western Rift Valley
The Western Rift is edged by some of the highest mountains in Africa. It contains the Rift Valley lakes, which include some of the deepest lakes in the world (up to 1,470 metres deep at Lake Tanganyika). Much of this area is inside national parks.
The African Great Lakes are a series of lakes formed by the tectonic action of the East African Rift. Most lie within its rift valley.. They include Lake Victoria, the second largest fresh water lake in the world in terms of surface area, and Lake Tanganyika, the world's second largest in volume as well as the second deepest.
The African Great Lakes are divided among three different catchments (river basins). Some, such as Lake Turkana, have internal drainage systems. The largest, in order of size from largest to smallest are:
Lake Victoria
Lake Tanganyika
Lake Malawi (Lake Nyasa)
Lake Turkana (Lake Rudolf)
Lake Albert
Eastern Rift Valley
The lakes in the Eastern Rift have no outlet to the sea and tend to be shallow, they have a high mineral content as the evaporation of water leaves the salts behind.
Lake Malawi (or Lake Nyasa: the name is disputed) is the most southern of the Great Lakes, and empties into the great Zambezi River via the Shire River.
Other websites
The Ethiopian Rift Valley
Rift! Geologic clues to what's tearing Africa apart (YouTube
World Heritage Sites in Asia
World Heritage Sites in Africa
Valleys
Arnis Līcītis

Arnis Licitis (8 January 1946 - 21 January 2022) was a Latvian actor. He was born in Riga, Latvia. His career began in 1965. His best known roles were in Long Road in the Dunes (1981), Musketeers Twenty Years After (1992) and Dangerous Summer (2000).
Licitis died on 21 January 2022 in Riga at the age of 75.
References
1946 births
2022 deaths
People from Riga
Latvian movie actors
Latvian stage actors
Latvian television actors
Little Rock, Iowa

Little Rock is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Cyrus West Field

Cyrus West Field (November 30, 1819 - July 12, 1892) was an American businessman and financier who, along with other entrepreneurs, created the Atlantic Telegraph Company and laid the first telegraph cable across the Atlantic Ocean in 1858. Field was born in Stockbridge, Massachusetts. When he was 16 years old, he moved to New York City. There he apprenticed in the largest dry goods business in the city. He went to work for the paper wholesaler E. Root and Company. When the company failed he bought up the stock. He built it up as Cyrus W. Field and Company. He became one of the city's richest men. Profits permitted him to retire at the age 34 with a fortune of $250,000. Bad investments left Field without most of his fortune at the end of his life. He died in New York City on July 12, 1892.
References
Businesspeople from Massachusetts
1819 births
1892 deaths
David H. Burr

David H. Burr (born 1803-died 1875) was an American map maker and worked for the Surveyor General of the United States. He was also Surveyor General of Utah. He stopped being a lawyer and became a surveyor. He worked for the state of New York. He made an atlas in 1829. He was born in Bridgeport, Connecticut. He lived in New York in 1822. He became a lawyer. He then joined the militia for New York. He would make many more, including atlases of America. He became the official geographer of the House of Representatives in the United States. He moved to Utah and became their surveyor general. He stopped doing surveying and became a full-time map maker in 1857.
References
1803 births
1875 deaths
American geographers
People from Bridgeport, Connecticut
Deputy Prime Minister of Yugoslavia

The Deputy Prime Minister of Yugoslavia was the official Deputy of the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, SFR Yugoslavia and later Prime Minister of FR Yugoslavia, from 1939 until 2003.
History of the office
The office of the Deputy Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was created on 26 August 1939. It was created during the government of Dragisa Cvetkovic. The first Deputy Prime Minister was Vladko Macek.
The office of the Deputy Prime Minister of SFR Yugoslavia was created on 2 February 1946. It was created during the government of Josip Broz Tito. When it was created, Edvard Kardelj and Jasa Prodanovic held the postition. The office was normally held by more than one person at the same time. Also, Deputy Prime Ministers sometimes hold the post with another government position.
The office of the Deputy Prime Minister of FR Yugoslavia was ended with the constitutional reforms of 2003. The last Deputy Prime Minister was Miroljub Labus. He served from 4 November 2000 to 17 March 2003.
List of deputy prime ministers
Kingdom of Yugoslavia period (1939-1945)
SFR Yugoslavia period (1945-1992)
Yugoslavian politicians
Yugoslavia
1946 establishments in Europe
Pope Julius II

Pope Julius II (; December 5, 1443 - February 21, 1513), born Giuliano della Rovere, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 217th Pope from 1503 until his death in 1513. He was known as "the Warrior Pope."
He was the nephew of Pope Sixtus IV.
Early life
Giuliano della Rovere was the son of Rafaello della Rovere.
His uncle would become Pope Sixtus IV.
Cardinal
In 1471, Sixtus made Rovere a cardinal.
Pope
Rovere was elected pope in 1503; and he chose to be called Julius II.
Pope Julius was involved in Italian and European political disputes.
In 1506, Pope Julius he established the Swiss Guard.
Related pages
List of popes
List of popes from the della Rovere family
References
More reading
Shaw, Christine. (1993). Julius II: the Warrior Pope. Oxford: Blackwell. ; OCLC 417355755
Other websites
Catholic Hierarchy, Julius II
Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Cardinal della Rovere
Italian popes
1443 births
1513 deaths
House of della Rovere
Rats in New York City

Rats in New York City have become a staple of the city and its culture. In 2014, a study found that there were around 2 million rats in New York City. Most rats in the city are brown rats. Covid-19 caused a rise in violent rat activity because of restaurants being shut down, which were the rats main food source.
References
New York City
Dias Toffoli

Jose Antonio Dias Toffoli (born November 15, 1967) is a Brazilian lawyer. In September 2018, he became President of the Supreme Federal Court of Brazil.
References
1967 births
Living people
Presidents of the Supreme Federal Court
Adam Driver

Adam Douglas Driver (born November 19, 1983) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles in the TV show Girls and the Star Wars movies.
Background
Adam Driver was born in California. The Driver family has roots in Arkansas and Tennessee, where they owned slaves. He grew up in Indiana and joined the United States Marine Corps after the September 11 attacks. He was excited to fight the Iraq War, but could not join direct combat because of an injury. He then went to Juilliard School, an elite school for performing arts, to begin his acting career.
References
Other websites
1983 births
Living people
Actors from San Diego, California
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Roger Kibbe

Roger Reece Kibbe (May 21, 1939 - February 28, 2021) was an American serial killer and rapist. He was known as the "I-5 Strangler". And The Original Golden State Killer.
Kibbe found all but one of his victims on the freeways around Sacramento, California. On May 10, 1991, Kibbe was sentenced to 25 years to life imprisonment for the murder of Darcie Frackenpohl and, at least initially, to serve his time at Pleasant Valley State Prison.
Kibbe was murdered by an inmate on February 28, 2021 in Mule Creek State Prison in Ione, California at the age of 81. His death is being investigated as a homicide.
References
1939 births
2021 deaths
American people convicted of manslaughter
American rapists
Criminals from California
People from Sacramento, California
People who died in prison custody in the United States
American murder victims
Lieutenant Governor of Florida

The lieutenant governor of Florida is a constitutional statewide elected office in the executive branch of the state government of the U.S. state of Florida. It is the second highest-ranking official in the state government.
The lieutenant governor is elected on a ticket with the governor for a four-year term. Official duties of the lieutenant governor are under the current Florida Constitution are to serve as the acting governor in the absence of the governor from the state or to become the governor in the event of the governor's death, resignation or impeachment.
Jeanette Nunez is the 20th and current lieutenant governor of Florida, in office since January 2019.
Eligibility & requirements
Section 5 of the state's constitution states for a person to serve as lieutenant governor must:
be at least thirty years old.
be a permanent resident in Florida for at least seven years.
Election process and terms
The lieutenant governor is elected by the people through the popular election to a four-year term, along with the gubernatorial candidate or the incumbent governor of Florida as their running mate. The gubernatorial candidate or incumbent governor must have the majority of the popular vote in order to win the election.
Under Section 5 of the state's constitution forbids anyone from being elected lieutenant governor more than twice.
Inauguration
The lieutenant governor-elect, or incumbent lieutenant governor immediately began their four-year team on inauguration day every four years in the month of January, along with the incumbent governor and governor-elect.
Gubernatorial line of succession
If the governor dies, reigns, or is impeached, the lieutenant governor ranks first in the succession will assume the gubernatorial office and duties.
List of lieutenant governors of Florida
William W. J. Kelly
William Henry Gleason
Edmund C. Weeks
Samuel T. Day
Marcellus Stearns
Noble A. Hull
Livingston W. Bethel
Milton H. Mabry
Ray C. Osborne
Tom Adams
Jim Williams
Wayne Mixson
Bobby Brantley
Buddy MacKay
Frank Brogan
Toni Jennings
Jeff Kottkamp
Jennifer Carroll
Carlos Lopez-Cantera
Jeanette Nunez
List of living former lieutenant governors of Florida
Bobby Brantley
Buddy MacKay
Frank Brogan
Toni Jennings
Jeff Kottkamp
Jennifer Carroll
Carlos Lopez-Cantera
References
Damnatio memoriae

Damnatio memoriae is a Latin practice or phrase that means "condemnation of memory". It means that a person's existence should be cut out of history. In practice it meant removing the name from official records and monuments. However, because information about the person was usually also found in other places, like letters and scrolls, historians today can usually still learn about the person.
Latin phrases
Juan Alberto Melgar Castro

Juan Alberto Melgar Castro (20 June 1930 - 2 December 1987) was a Honduran military officer. He was the head of state of Honduras from 22 April 1975 to 7 August 1978. He was removed from power by others in the military.
Melgar Castro died in San Pedro Sula, Honduras on 2 December 1987 from a heart attack, aged 57.
References
1930 births
1987 deaths
Presidents of Honduras
Generals
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Marisol Escobar

Marisol Escobar (May 22, 1930 - April 30, 2016), otherwise known simply as Marisol, was a French-born sculptor of Venezuelan heritage. She worked in New York City. Marisol has received awards including the 1997 Premio Gabriela Mistral from the Organization of American States for her contribution to Inter-American culture. In 2004, Marisol's work was featured in "MoMA at El Museo", an exhibition of Latin American artists held at the Museum of Modern Art.
Marisol died on April 30, 2016 in New York City from pneumonia, aged 85.
References
1930 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Artists from Paris
American artists
Waltham, Massachusetts

Waltham is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 59,226 at the 2000 census.
References
Other websites
Waltham official website
Cities in Massachusetts
Network Rail

Network Rail is a British "not for dividend" company limited by guarantee whose principal asset is Network Rail Infrastructure Limited, a company limited by shares. Network Rail owns and operates the fixed infrastructure parts of the British railway system.
References
Network Rail
2002 establishments in the United Kingdom
Panhandle

A panhandle is a word used in geography. What people mean when they talk about panhandles is a narrow strip of land, that is surrounded on all sides except one, by one or more countries or regions. The strip of land is connected to the country or region it belongs to on one side only. This looks like the handle of a frying pan.
Panhandles include:
Florida Panhandle
Oklahoma Panhandle
Alaska Panhandle is the state's southeast
Landforms
National sports team

National sports team (commonly known as a national team or a national side) is a team that represents a nation, rather than a particular club or region, in an international sport. National teams, like other sporting teams, are often grouped by sex, age or other criteria. The most prestigious national teams are often the senior men's and women's teams. However, they may not be the most popular or successful.
References
Training
Sports teams by sport
Yelena Kondulainen

Yelena Ivanovna Kondulainen (; born 9 April 1958 as Lembi Kontulainen) is a Russian actress, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation (2002), and pop singer.
References
Other websites
1958 births
Living people
Russian singers
Soviet actors
Russian movie actors
Polka-Dot Man

The Polka-Dot Man (Abner Krill) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. He is a minor enemy of Batman. His powers include advanced technology in the form of the costume's polka dots, which were controlled through the costume's belt.
The Polka-Dot Man made his movie debut in James Gunn's DC Extended Universe movie The Suicide Squad in 2021, played by David Dastmalchian.
References
Fictional characters introduced in 1962
Batman characters
DC Comics supervillains
Erin Brady

Erin Joyce Brady (born November 5, 1987) is an American model, actress and pageant winner from Connecticut. Erin won Miss USA 2013.
Personal life
Erin was born on November 5, 1987, in East Hampton, Connecticut. Her father is Francis Brady and she has a sister named Audrey. Erin is a "compulsive gum chewer." Erin is of Armenian, Polish, German and Irish ancestry.
College and interest in criminal justice
As a young girl, Erin saw a crime scene, prompting her interesting in criminal justice, a subject in which she earned a major from Central Connecticut State University, becoming the first member of her family to do so.
Relationships
On December 13, 2014, Erin married Antonio "Tony" Capasso. They were engaged in Verona, Italy. The couple divorced in 2016, and in 2020 Erin married Nicholas Colagiovanni.
Activism
Activism for drug and alchohol awareness
Erin has worked to raise awareness about the effects of drug and alchohol abuse. She told the Associated Press, "I grew up in a family influenced by that and I think it's really important to help the children of families that are suffering from those problems."
Make-A-Wish Foundation Activities
Erin has also worked tirelessly for the Ferrari and Friends Concorso, and the Make-A-Wish Foundation. In August 2013 she was inducted to the "Ride of Fame" of New York City.
Pageantry
Miss Connecticut USA 2012
Erin competed in Miss Connecticut USA 2012, where she finished second.
Miss Connecticut USA 2013 and Miss USA 2013
She then competed in Miss Connecticut USA 2013, which she won, and subsequently participated in Miss USA 2013, where she finished first, becoming the first Connecticuter to win the title. During the finals, she was asked a question about a Supreme Court ruling regarding criminal justice, and Erin responded, "If someone is being prosecuted and committed a crime, it should happen. There are so many crimes that if that's one step closer to stopping them, then we should be able to do so." In the finals, Erin competed with Miss Alabama USA and won.
Filmography
Erin is also a well-known actress, having performed in the following movies:
Emin: In Another Life (2013)
Startup U (2015)
Miss Teen USA 2015 (2015)
References
1987 births
Miss Universe winners
Miss USA
American movie actors
Models from Connecticut
Actors from Connecticut
Living people
Gérard Vergnaud

Gerard Vergnaud (8 February 1933 - 6 June 2021) was a French mathematician, philosopher, educator, and psychologist. Vergnaud was a professor emeritus of the Centre national de la recherche scientifique in Paris. He was known for his creation of the Theory of Conceptual Fields. He was born in Doue-la-Fontaine, France.
Vergnaud died on 6 June 2021 in Paris, aged 88.
References
Other websites
Official website https://www.gerard-vergnaud.org
1933 births
2021 deaths
French mathematicians
French philosophers
French educators
French psychologists
Order of the Dogwood

The Order of the Dogwood was the province of British Columbia's biggest award for people who did important things. It was the biggest award from 1966 to 1989. 13 people became members of the Order of the Dogwood. In 1989, it was replaced with the Order of British Columbia. The last person to become a member was Terry Fox in 1980.
People who got the award were given a gold medal. It had a dogwood flower on one side, and British Columbia's coat of arms on the other.
List of people in the Order
Thirteen people are in the Order of the Dogwood.
Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother (1966)
The Viscount Amory (1966)
Robert Bellinger (1966)
Clarence Wallace (1966)
Frank Mackenzie Ross (1966)
Princess Alexandra (1967)
Nancy Greene Raine (1968)
George Pearkes (1968)
Queen Elizabeth II (1971)
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (1971)
Princess Anne (1971)
Terry Fox (1980)
References
British Columbia
Orders, decorations, and medals
Orthographic projection

Orthographic projection is a way of showing a 3D object in 2D. It is a form of parallel projection, where the view direction is orthogonal to the projection plane.
Other websites
Educational website describing the principles of first and third angle projection - University of Limerick
Geometry
Engineering
Sergio Marchionne

Sergio Marchionne (; June 17, 1952 - July 25, 2018) was an Italian-Canadian businessman. He was born in Chieti, Italy and raised in Toronto, Ontario.
Marchionne was the chairman of CNH Industrial, the chief executive officer (CEO) of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, the chairman and CEO of FCA US LLC, the chairman and CEO of Ferrari, and the chairman of Maserati. He was the chairman of Swiss-based SGS and vice chairman of UBS from 2008 to 2010, as well as the chairman of the European Automobile Manufacturers Association for 2012 (first elected in January 2006). He was a member of the Peterson Institute for International Economics, and the chairman of the Italian branch of the Council for the United States and Italy.
In June 2018, Marchionne underwent shoulder surgery after suffering from pain in that area. Following complications from surgery he died on July 25, 2018 in Zurich at the age of 66.
References
Other websites
Article on Marchionne (2006)
1952 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
Canadian businesspeople
Italian businesspeople
People from Toronto
Agnes, Victoria

Agnes is a small town in Victoria, Australia. It is where the South Gippsland Highway and Barry Road meet. The town is on the South Gippsland railway line.
Towns in Victoria (Australia)
José Ceschi

Jose Ramon Ceschi (9 January 1941 - 16 October 2021) was an Argentine Catholic priest, philosopher, writer and TV presenter.
Biography
Jose Ceschi was born on 9 January 1941 in La Penca, Santa Fe Province, Argentina, began to dabble in religion when he was 16 years old, the age at which he made the novitiate and at 23 years old he was ordained a priest of the Franciscan order in the City of Rosario in 1964. He studied several languages in the United Kingdom and France, when he returned to Argentina he taught theology classes in the city of Rosario.
In 2017, he suffered a stroke in which he had to be intervened, since then his health was compromised. After this, he was the target of fake news on numerous occasions, about his condition of health.
Death
On 16 October 2021, the San Francisco Solano de Rosario Parish confirmed Ceschi's death with a statement.
References
1941 births
2021 deaths
Argentine philosophers
Argentine writers
People from Santa Fe Province
Kristiana Petrova

Kristiana Petrova (born 13 July 1997) is a Bulgarian volleyball player. She is a member of the Bulgaria women's volleyball team.
She competed at the 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, 2018 Women's European Volleyball League, 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's Challenger Cup winning a gold medal, 2019 Women's European Volleyball Championship, and 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League.
She played for Levski Sofia, SCU Emlichheim, and LP Vampula.
References
1997 births
Living people
Bulgarian volleyball players
Saint-Christophe-à-Berry

Saint-Christophe-a-Berry is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Seyyedan

Seyyedan (, also Romanized as Seyyedan; also known as Sa'idan, Saidun, and Seydan) is a city and capital of Seyyedan District, in Marvdasht County, Fars Province, Iran.
References
Cities in Iran
Fars Province
Nghlhav Mehtabs Singh

Nghlhav Mehtabs Singh (11 November 1948 - 5 January 2021) was an Indian boxer. He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Singh died on 5 January 2021, aged 72.
References
1948 births
2021 deaths
Indian Olympians
Indian boxers
Accidents Will Happen

"Accidents Will Happen" is a 1979 song by Elvis Costello and the Attractions. It was taken from his third studio album Armed Forces. It was a moderate hit in the United Kingdom where it made number 28 on the charts and charted poorly in the United States.
References
1979 songs
Elvis Costello songs
Becontree tube station

Becontree Station is a London Underground station on the District Line, in Becontree. The station is in Zone 5.
References
District line stations
London Travelcard zone 5
Transport in the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham
Bárbara Rebolledo

Barbara Rebolledo Aguirre (born 22 January 1973 in Talca) is a Chilean journalist and television presenter.
Television
Programs
Series
References
Other websites
1973 births
People from Talca
Chilean journalists
Chilean television presenters
Living people
State of the Union Address

The State of the Union Address is a speech the president of the United States of America gives every year, usually in January. In the speech the president talks about how the country is doing and what plans he will be proposing for that year.
According to tradition, president speaks with its appeal annual. The US Constitution it does not set clear terms such appeals. Article II, Section 3 of the US Constitution reads "He shall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such Measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient".
Before the president enters the congressional chamber of the United States Capitol, the Sergeant at Arms always yells: "Mister/Madam Speaker, the President of the United States".
Presidency of the United States
Invasion

Invasion is a word that comes from Latin. Originally, it meant that something goes in (as in military occupation) of a foreign territory. So far, the following uses are known:
Military: Getting troops to take control of enemy territory. Often a state invades another to start a war, but invasions can happen anytime during war.
Others: Sometimes, biologists speak about an invasive species. There might be locust swarms invading, or that some algae spread far more rapidly in new territory.
One of many examples is the importing of rabbits to Australia. As they had no enemies, they did what rabbits do best. They multiplied. To get rid of them, people then thought about importing foxes as well.
In psychology invasion is a state where the unconsciousness is a ruler (by C.G.Jung).
Military
Biology
Mike Starr (musician)

Michael Christopher "Mike" Starr (April 4, 1966 - March 8, 2011) was an American musician. He is best known as the playing bass guitar in Alice in Chains.
Starr was an original member of Alice in Chains since they were formed in 1987. Starr left Alice in Chains in 1993 which lead singer Layne Staley said to be "just a difference in priorities. We wanted to continue intense touring and press, Mike was ready to go home.".
Starr appeared on the VH1 television series Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew in 2010.
Police found Starr dead on March 8, 2011. Dr. Drew said that Starr's death was caused from "a prescription-drug overdose."
References
1966 births
2011 deaths
American rock musicians
Bassists
Drug-related deaths
Musicians from Hawaii
People from Honolulu
Takashi Tezuka

is a video game maker for Nintendo. He has worked on many popular games for Nintendo, including games in the Mario, The Legend of Zelda, and Animal Crossing series. His first game was the Nintendo Entertainment System video game Devil World. He is a senior officer of Nintendo EPD and executive at Nintendo.
Games
References
1960 births
Living people
Japanese video game designers
People from Osaka
Nintendo people