pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Derby (horse race)

Derby is a type of race for horses. The race is named after Edward Smith-Stanley, 12th Earl of Derby. A Derby only allows a certain age of horse to race. Most Derbies in the United States and the United Kingdom require the horse be three years old to race. So if the horse misses the Kentucky Derby when he is three, he will not get another chance to race in it. Derbies in other countries sometimes require the horse to be four years old.
Famous derbies
Epsom Derby
Kentucky Derby
Horse riding
Warsaw, Illinois

Warsaw is a city in Hancock County, Illinois, United States. The population was 1,793 at the 2000 census. People know the city for its historic downtown and the Warsaw Brewery.
History
The city of Warsaw began in 1814. Future president Zachary Taylor founded Fort Johnson on the eastern bank of the Mississippi River across from the mouth of the Des Moines River. Fort Johnson was occupied only for a few weeks before it was burned. In 1815 another military camp, Fort Edwards, was built nearby at a different location. Warsaw became an important fur trading post and one of the earliest European-American settlements in western Illinois.
During the 1840s, Warsaw was one of the centers of opposition to the Mormons at Nauvoo. Thomas C. Sharp, who edited the Warsaw Signal at this time lead the anti-Mormons. The Mormons tried to set up a settlement at Warren, a site just south of Warsaw. In 1841 Willard Richards moved to Warsaw to oversee the settlement of Warren, but due to the public response to writings by Sharp and other problems, the Mormon settlement was abandoned in 1842. In October 1844, a great gathering was announced in Warsaw. Although it claimed to be a "wolf hunt," people knew that the "wolves" to be hunted were the Mormons. When Governor Thomas Ford heard about it, he sent militia troops to disperse the gathering. Most Mormons left the area for Utah in 1846.
The city has a well-preserved downtown with a number of remaining historic businesses. Founded by German immigrants, the Warsaw Brewery opened in 1861 and operated for more than 100 years, ending production in 1971. The facility was renovated and reopened in 2006 as a bar and restaurant.
Notable residents
John Milton Hay, an American statesman, diplomat, author, journalist, and private secretary and assistant to Abraham Lincoln, was raised in Warsaw. He served as United States Secretary of State from 1898 to 1905 under presidents William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt.
Illinois politician Benjamin F. Marsh represented the area and is buried in Warsaw.
References
Cities in Illinois
Plectrohyla avia

The greater spikethumb frog (Plectrohyla avia) is a frog that lives in Mexico and Guatemala. Scientists have seen it in cloud forests between 1685 and 2200 meters above sea level on the Pacific Ocean side (west side) of the Sierra Madre mountains.
References
Frogs of North America
2021 Atlanta Falcons season

The 2021 season was the Atlanta Falcons' 56th season in the National Football League and their first under head coach Arthur Smith.
Draft
Regular season
Schedule
The Falcons 2021 schedule was announced on May 12. They opened the season at home against the Philadelphia Eagles.
Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text.
Standings
Division
Conference
2021 National Football League season by team
Arizona Cardinals
Ridgeland, Mississippi

Ridgeland is a city in Madison County, Mississippi, United States.
Cities in Mississippi
Ruthka Lieblich

Ruthka Lieblich (English: Ruth Lieblich; 1926 - 1943), was a teenager from Andrychow who perished in the Auschwitz camp around 1943. She is known for her diary, in which she documented her life in a ghetto.
Ruthka kept her diary from August 13, 1940, until December 28, 1942.
Ruthka Lieblich's diary was published in Hebrew and English as "Ruthka: A Diary of War" in 1993. It was translated from Polish.
The diary was translated and edited by Jehoshua and Anna Eibeshitz.
1926 births
1943 deaths
Holocaust victims
Polish Jews
2018 New Caledonian independence referendum

An independence referendum was held in New Caledonia on 4 November 2018. Voters were given the choice of remaining part of France or becoming an independent country.
Announced in the evening of polling day, the result was 56.4% for against leaving and 43.6% for independence. The turnout was 80% of the 174,995 voters eligible to vote in this referendum.
A second one was held in 2020, with 53.26% of voters choosing against Independence.
References
November 2018 events
New Caledonia
2022 Changsha building collapse

The 2022 Changsha building collapse happened on 29 April 2022 in Wangcheng District, Changsha, Hunan, China. The accident killed 53 people.
References
2022 disasters in Asia
2022 in China
April 2022 events
2020s disasters in China
Hunan
2021 Chilean general election

In Chile, a general election was held on 21 November 2021, including presidential, parliamentary and regional elections. Voters elected the President of the Republic, 27 of 50 members of the Senate and all 155 members of the Chamber of Deputies in the National Congress.
A second round was held on 19 December 2021 where Gabriel Boric was elected the 36th President after winning almost 56% of the vote. He will be the youngest president of Chile ever elected.
References
2021 elections
2021 in South America
2021 general election
December 2021 events
November 2021 events
General elections
Shorkot Tehsil

Shorkot is the center of Jhang District, Punjab, Pakistan.
Tehsils of Punjab (Pakistan)
Ashwaubenon, Wisconsin

Ashwaubenon is a village in Brown County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2014 the population was 17,111.
References
Other websites
Official village website
Villages in Wisconsin
Brown County, Wisconsin
Saar (protectorate)

Saar was the name of the Saarland after World War Two, when it was under French control. It became part of West Germany in 1957.
Related pages
Saarland The modern German state
Saargebiet The League of Nations's protectorate
Former states in Germany
20th century in Germany
20th century in France
Saarland
1947 establishments in Europe
1956 disestablishments in Europe
Claudio Ranieri

Claudio Ranieri (born 20 October 1951) is an Italian former football player and manager who was recently the head coach of Premier League club Watford.
Claudio Ranieri won the 2015-16 Premier League title with Leicester City.
Watford decided to sack Ranieri than less than four months in charge amid relegation battle.
References
1951 births
Living people
Footballers from Rome
Italian football managers
A.S. Roma managers
Atletico Madrid managers
Paracetamol

Paracetamol (or acetaminophen) is a common analgesic, a drug that is used to relieve pain. It can also be used to reduce fever, and some kinds of headache. This makes it an antipyretic, something that reduces fevers. It is used in many drugs that treat the flu and colds.
The words acetaminophen and paracetamol both come from the names of the chemicals used in the compound: N-acetyl-para-aminophenol and para-acetyl-amino-phenol. Sometimes, it is shortened to APAP, for N-acetyl-para-aminophenol.
Harmon Northrop Morse was the first to make Paracetamol, in the year 1878. Drugs made with Paracetamol became common in the 1950s. Today, these drugs are some of the most used, together with those containing salicylic acid or Ibuprofen. In the year 1977, Paracetamol was put on the List of Essential Medicines of the WHO.
Safety and dosage
Paracetamol is considered safe for use. The drug is easily available without a prescription. People often take too much Paracetamol. Sometimes this is because people do not know how much they should take. The recommended dose may not work for some individuals. Other times it is because they are trying to commit suicide. Very often, a person's liver can be hurt when they take too much Paracetamol. A dose of 150 milligrams for every kilogram of the person's weight (about 10 grams for most adults) will lead to permanent liver damage, and may cause the liver to fail. For people whose livers have already been damaged, such as alcoholics, and for those with a limited secretion of Paracetamol, this amount can be much smaller.==
In England and Wales, about 30.000 people per year go to the hospital after taking too much paracetamol (called paracetamol poisoning), and about 150 die of the poisoning. Since a law was passed saying that Paracetamol packets cannot be too large, fewer people have been committing suicide with Paracetamol. In Great Britain and the United States Paracetamol is the main reason for acute liver failure. About half of the cases are because of an 'unintentional overdose'.
References
Analgesics
Organonitrogen compounds
The Sidelong Glances of a Pigeon Kicker

The Sidelong Glances of a Pigeon Kicker (also known simply as Pigeons) is a 1970 American comedy movie directed by John Dexter and based on the novel of the same name by David Boyer. It stars Jordan Christopher, Jill O'Hara, Kate Reid, Robert Walden, Sylvester Stallone, Melba Moore and was distributed by Metro-Golden-Mayer.
Other websites
1970 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Scripps College

Scripps College is a private liberal arts women's college in Claremont, California. It was founded in 1926. It is a member of the Claremont Colleges and is known for its extensive interdisciplinary core curriculum and historic campus.
Scripps is a four-year college for undergraduates; as of , it has students. Its courses focus on the humanities. The college is a top producer of Fulbright students.
References
1920s establishments in California
1926 establishments in the United States
Colleges and universities in California
Los Angeles County, California
Checheno-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

The Checheno-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Checheno-Ingush ASSR) was an autonomous republic within the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. They existed from 1936 to 1944 and again from 1957 to 1992. Its capital was Grozny.
Population
As of the 1979 census, the territory had an area of and a population of 611,405 being Chechens, 134,744 Ingush, and the rest being Russians and other ethnic groups.
Notes
Chechnya
Plasselb

Plasselb is a municipality of the district Sense in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Fribourg
Mehamn

Mehamn is a small town north in Norway. In 2020, the population in Mehamn was 761 people. Mehamn is the administration center in the municipality of Gamvik.
The town has both an airport and a harbor where Hurtigruten docks.
Geography
Mehamn is located north in Norway. It is part of the municipality that lies the furthest north on the mainland of Norway. The municipality borders the municipality of Berlevag and Tana in the southeast, the municipality of Lebesby in the west, the Tanafjord in the east and the Barents Sea in the north.
References
Towns in Norway
Phú Thọ province

Phu Tho is a province of Vietnam. Its capital is Viet Tri.
Provinces of Vietnam
Vanderbilt University

Vanderbilt University is a private university in Nashville, Tennessee, named after Cornelius Vanderbilt. The university has about 12,714 students. It was founded in 1873. The current chairman of the university, whose official title is "Chancellor", is Daniel Diermeier.
Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Commodores. They have 16 varsity teams, almost all of which compete in the Southeastern Conference (SEC). Two Vanderbilt women's teams in sports that the SEC does not sponsor are housed elsewhere. The bowling team plays in the Southland Bowling League, a single-sport conference affiliated with the Southland Conference. The lacrosse team plays in the American Athletic Conference.
Other websites
Vanderbilt University's Official website
Vanderbilt Commodores' Official athletics website
Association of American Universities
Southeastern Conference
Colleges and universities in Nashville, Tennessee
1873 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Tennessee
Ariano Suassuna

Ariano Suassuna (; June 16, 1927 - July 23, 2014) was a Brazilian playwright and author. He is in the "Movimento Armorial". He founded the Student Theater at Federal University of Pernambuco.
He is the author of, among other works, the "Auto da Compadecida" and "A Pedra do Reino".
Suassuna died from cardiac arrest in Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil, aged 87.
References
Other websites
IMDB
Icaro Brazil
Academia's site (In Portuguese)
"ARIANO SUASSUNA - ENTREVISTA"
1927 births
2014 deaths
Brazilian writers
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Disease-related deaths in Brazil
Sly 2: Band of Thieves

Sly 2: Band of Thieves is a video game from the Sly Cooper series for the PlayStation 2. It was released in September 14, 2004.
In Sly 2: Band of Thieves, the player controls either Sly, Bentley and Murray.
Plot
In Cairo, Sly, Bentley and Murray check out the museum to steal the Clockwork Parts. However, they were already taken before the three got here.
Reception
The game is universally loved and is said by many as one of the best PlayStation 2 games of all time.
References
Other websites
2004 video games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation Vita games
Sly Cooper
Video games set in France
Video games set in Paris
Daisy Coleman

Catherine Daisy Coleman (March 30, 1997 - August 4, 2020) was an American women's rights activist. Her experience of sexual assault at the age of 14 was featured in the 2016 documentary movie Audrie & Daisy.
Coleman co-founded the nonprofit organization, SafeBAE aimed at preventing sexual assault in schools.
In January 2012, Matthew Barnett, 17, was arrested for the rape and sexual assault of Coleman, a 14-year-old girl. However, the case was dropped by the county prosecutor. Many believe it was dropped because Barnett's grandfather was state representative Rex Barnett.
Coleman died by suicide on August 4, 2020 at the age of 23.
References
1997 births
2020 deaths
Suicides in the United States
American activists
American crime victims
Shinichi Shuto

Shinichi Shuto (born 8 June 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sagan Tosu.
Club career statistics
|-
|2002||rowspan="5"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2003||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||Japan Soccer College||Regional Leagues||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2007||Kashima Antlers||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2009||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2010||Sagan Tosu||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
0||0||2||0||0||0||2||0
0||0||2||0||0||0||2||0
|}
References
1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Oita Prefecture
Fontaines, Vendée

Fontaines is a former commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France. On 1 January 2016, it became a part of the new commune of Doix-les-Fontaines.
References
Former communes in Vendee
Tori Kelly

Victoria Loren "Tori" Kelly (born December 14, 1992) is an American singer-songwriter and actress. She won America's Most Talented Kids in 2004. She is known for voicing Meena the Elephant in Sing and Sing 2. Kelly was born in Wildomar, California.
In 2010, she was on American Idol. She was not chosen as one of the final twenty-four contestants. On January 21, 2012, Kelly put a video on her YouTube channel of her singing "Thinkin Bout You" by Frank Ocean. A lot of people watched it. It now has over 17 million views.
In May 2012, she released her first extended play Handmade Songs. On November 1, 2013, Kelly sang at Ed Sheeran's concert at New York's Madison Square Garden. In an interview with BBC, Kelly said that Sheeran is "a really close friend". They have written a song together.
Kelly married basketball player Andre Murillo in 2018. She won two Grammy Awards in 2019.
On July 23, 2023, Kelly was hospitalized at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center after collapsing at a restaurant in Los Angeles. Blood clots had been found in her body around her vital organs, and she is currently receiving treatment.
References
1992 births
Singer-songwriters from California
Living people
Actors from California
American movie actors
American voice actors
Television personalities from California
Grammy Award winners
Musicians from California
American R&B singers
American R&B musicians
American pop singers
American pop musicians
American soul singers
American soul musicians
American gospel musicians
American gospel singers
American guitarists
Toyouke-hime

Toyouke-hime is a Japanese goddess of agriculture and food. She is worshipped at Ise Grand Shrine.
She may be the same god as Omonoimi no Kami.
Gods and goddesses of Japan
Gods and goddesses of agriculture
Six Flags Great America

Six Flags Great America is a theme park in Gurnee, Illinois, United States, opening in 1976.
Six Flags amusement parks
Organizations based in Illinois
Theme parks in the United States
Shore Leave (1962 movie)

Shore Leave () is a 1962 Soviet drama movie directed by Feliks Mironer. It stars Ariadna Shengelaya, Lev Prygunov, and Vasili Makarov.
Actors
Ariadna Shengelaya as Zhenya
Lev Prygunov as Nikolai Valezhnikov
Vasili Makarov as Vasily Kuzmich
Svetlana Konovalova as Zinaida Prokofievna
Vladimir Vysotsky as Pyotr
Natalya Kustinskaya as Katya
References
Other websites
1962 drama movies
Soviet drama movies
Group 4 element

Group 4 is a group of elements in the periodic table. It contains the elements titanium, zirconium, hafnium and rutherfordium. This group lies in the d-block of the periodic table.
04
1411

1411 was a common year.
Events
February 11 : Peace of Torun 1411 signed in Torun, Poland
July 24 : Battle of Harlaw between Donald of Islay, Lord of the Isles and an army commanded by Alexander Stewart, Earl of Mar.
September 21 : King Henry IV of England calls his ninth parliament.
date unknown : The University of St Andrews is founded by a papal bull.
Births
September 21 - Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York, claimant to the English throne (died 1460)
date unknown - Juan de Mena, Spanish poet (died 1456)
Deaths
June 3 - Duke Leopold IV of Austria (born 1371)
September - Anne de Mortimer, Countess of Cambridge (born 1390)
November 4 - Khalil Sultan, ruler of Transoxiana (born 1384)
probable - Hasdai Crescas, Jewish philosopher
Rumor

A rumor or rumour is often thought as myth or tall tale surrounding a person that might or might not be true. However, a review of the research on rumor made by Pendleton in 1998 found that research across sociology, psychology, and communication studies had made definitions of rumor. The word rumor became known during the 1920s and was used as propaganda.
References
Human communication
The Lion in Winter

The Lion in Winter is a British historical drama movie set in the Angevin Empire. It was directed by Anthony Harvey. It stars Peter O'Toole as Henry II of England, Katharine Hepburn as Eleanor of Aquitaine, and Anthony Hopkins and Timothy Dalton as their sons. Its music was composed by John Barry. It was released on October 30, 1968.
1968 drama movies
1960s epic movies
British drama movies
American drama movies
1960s historical movies
1960s LGBT movies
Movies directed by Anthony Harvey
Movies composed by John Barry
Movies set in the 12th century
Movies set in France
Movies set in Wales
Romania (European Parliament constituency)

Romania () is a European Parliament constituency representing the entire country of Romania. It was created in 2007.
Election results
References
European Parliament constituencies
Eroica (1958 movie)

Eroica (released in some territories as Heroism) is a 1958 Polish World War II movie directed by Andrzej Munk and starring Edward Dziewonski, Tadeusz Lomnicki, Michal Szewczyk, Barbara Polomska, Ignacy Machowski, Leon Niemczyk, Henryk Bak, Kazimierz Rudzki.
Other websites
1958 war movies
Polish movies
World War II movies
Bob Beauprez

Robert Louis Beauprez (; born September 22, 1948) is an American politician. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was chairman of the Colorado Republican Party from 1999 to 2002. He was then elected to represent Colorado's 7th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives, and served from 2003 to 2007.
He ran for Governor of Colorado in the 2006 election but lost to Democratic nominee Bill Ritter.
He was the Republican nominee for governor again in the 2014 election, but lost to Democratic Governor John Hickenlooper.
References
1948 births
Living people
United States representatives from Colorado
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Businesspeople from Colorado
Inez Meter

Inez Meter (19 October 1925 - 10 October 2022) was a Dutch poet from Gouda.
Biography
Meter was born in 1925 in , a monumental canal house in Gouda. Meter would live her entire life in Gouda. After her education at the ULO, she became a kindergarten teacher, first in Gouda and later in Rotterdam and Gouderak. Meter became the first city poet of Gouda in 2003. Poems of her can be read in many places in the city center including in the form of art objects. She became known in Gouda for her poems after winning the encouragement prize for literature from the municipality of Gouda in 1975. In 2015, Meter was made an honorary citizen of Gouda.
Meter married to . Meter died in Gouda on 10 October 2022, aged 96.
References
Dutch poets
1925 births
2022 deaths
People from Gouda
Skadovsk Raion

Skadovsk Raion is a raion (district) of Kherson Oblast, Ukraine.
References
Raions of Ukraine
Kherson Oblast
Pierre Bérégovoy

Pierre Eugene Beregovoy (23 December 1925 - 1 May 1993) was a French socialist politician.
Beregovoy was born to a French mother and Ukrainian father in Deville-les-Rouen. Beregovoy was Prime Minister of France from 1992-1993. He shot himself dead in Nevers.
References
1925 births
1993 deaths
Prime Ministers of France
People from Normandy
Socialist Party (France) politicians
Suicides by firearm
Suicides in France
French Ministers of Finance
1000 Ways to Die

1000 Ways to Die is an American docufiction black comedy series which was first shown on the Television Channel Spike TV on May 14, 2008. It shows unusual deaths and uses black humor.
Cast
Thom Beers in the Pilot of the U.S. broadcast
Ron Perlman in the Seasons 1, 2, 3 & 4 of the U.S. broadcast
Alisdair Simpson in the Pilot & series 1, 2, 3 & 4 of the UK broadcast
Sources
Other websites
1000 Ways to Die at Spike.com
2008 American television series debuts
American comedy television series
2000s American television series
2010s American television series
Black comedy
English-language television programs
Robert Frank

Robert Frank (November 9, 1924 - September 9, 2019) was a Swiss-American photographer and documentary filmmaker. His most notable work was the 1958 book titled The Americans. He was seen as a modern-day de Tocqueville. Frank later expanded into movies and video and experimented with manipulating photographs and photomontage. He was born in Zurich.
Frank died on September 9, 2019 in Inverness, Nova Scotia at the age of 94.
References
1924 births
2019 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Swiss movie directors
American photographers
American movie directors
People from Zurich
The Slim Shady LP

The Slim Shady LP is the second studio album and the major-label debut by American rapper, Eminem. It was released on February 23, 1999 and was produced by Dr. Dre, Eminem, Mark & Jeff Bass, and Mel-Man. The album got critical and commercial success. It debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 charts. The first single from the album is "My Name Is". It earned Eminem a Grammy Award for Best Rap Album and was included in Rolling Stone Magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time. The three songs "If I Had", "'97 Bonnie & Clyde" (originally titled "Just the Two of Us"), and "Just Don't Give A Fuck" originated from Slim Shady EP.
Track listing
Notes
signifies a co-producer.
signifies a pre-production.
On the clean version of the album, "Bitch", "Cum on Everybody", "Just Don't Give a Fuck", and "Still Don't Give a Fuck" are respectively retitled "Zoe", "Come on Everybody", "Just Don't Give", and "Still Don't Give".
Some online platforms (such as Myspace) include an alternate clean version of the album which completely removes the song "Guilty Conscience".
References
1999 albums
Eminem albums
Hip hop albums
Comedy hip hop albums
Aftermath Entertainment albums
Chungkham

Chungkham is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
Other websites
http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Chungkham
http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Chungkham
References
Meitei surnames
Ashes to Ashes (TV series)

Ashes to Ashes is a British television crime drama series set in London. It is a sequel to the 2006-2007 series Life on Mars. It is a Kudos Film & Television production for the BBC, and was broadcast on BBC One. It was first shown on 7 February 2008.
Philip Glenister, who plays Gene Hunt, has said in an interview that "he does not think any show featuring his character should be made afterwards."
The second series was broadcast from 20 April - 8 June 2009. The third, final series was shown from 2 April to 21 May 2010.
References
Other websites
2008 British television series debuts
2010 British television series endings
2000s British drama television series
2000s British workplace television series
2000s crime television series
2000s science fiction television series
2000s workplace drama television series
2010s British drama television series
2010s British workplace television series
2010s crime television series
2010s science fiction television series
2010s workplace drama television series
BBC Television programmes
British crime drama television series
British science fiction television series
British workplace drama television series
Police television series
Television series set in London
Time travel television series
English-language television programs
Alice Ross-King

Alys Ross King (5 August 1887 - 17 August 1968), known as Alice Ross-King (later Alice Appleford), was an Australian nurse who served during both World Wars. During World War I, she served in hospitals in Egypt and France. She was one of only seven Australian nurses awarded with the Military Medal for gallantry (military courage). She also held a senior post within the Australian Army Medical Women's Service during World War II. In 1949, she was awarded the Florence Nightingale Medal, the highest award made by the International Committee of the Red Cross.
Ross-King was born in Ballarat, Victoria. At a young age, she moved with her family to Perth, Western Australia. Her father, Archibald Ross King, and two brothers died after drowning in Swan River. After the accident, her mother, Henrietta King, moved to Melbourne with Alys. After joining the Australian Army Nursing Service, she started using the spelling "Alice" and added a hyphen to her surname.
Ross-King was engaged to Harry Moffitt during World War I. He died during the Battle of Fromelles in 1916. After the war, she married Sydney Theordore Appleford. The couple had four children. Her husband died in 1958. Ross-King died in Cronulla, Sydney, on 17 August 1968. She was 81.
References
Other websites
Australian War Memorial profile
1887 births
1968 deaths
Australian military people
Australian nurses
Military personnel of World War I
Military personnel of World War II
People from Ballarat
Fehraltorf

Fehraltorf is a municipality in the district of Pfaffikon in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.
References
Municipalities of Zurich
William Sadler (actor)

William Thomas Sadler (born April 13, 1950) is an American actor. He is known for his roles as Chesty Puller in The Pacific, Luther Sloan in Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, Sheriff Jim Valenti in Roswell and the Grim Reaper in Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey, Tales from the Crypt and Bill & Ted Face the Music.
He played Colonel Stuart in Die Hard 2. He played the character of President of the United States, Matthew Ellis, in Iron Man 3, Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., and WHIH Newsfront.
References
Saturn Award winners
1950 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Buffalo, New York
Ina Bauer

An Ina Bauer is a figure skating element. It is named after a figure skater from Germany named Ina Bauer, who invented the position.
The Ina Bauer is performed by placing the feet in the fourth position in ballet. The front leg is bent forwards at the knee and the back leg is extended behind the skater. The front leg can be either on an inside edge or an outside edge. An outside edge Ina Bauer is harder to do. While the skater skates in a curve across the ice (necessary because of the skate positions), the back can be bent backwards. This is not mandatory, but it does add to the element.
The Ina Bauer is a famous move in Japan because it was performed by Shizuka Arakawa during her long program at the 2006 Winter Olympics, which she won. Because she bends back so far during the move, the term in Japanese has come to mean anything having to do with bending backwards.
Other websites
See Ina Bauer element (MPG)
Read more about Ina Bauer
Figure skating
An-Nisa

Surah An-Nisa ( Arabic: swr@ lns, Suratu an-Nisa, meaning "female") is the fourth surah of the Muslim religious book, the Qur'an , with 176 verses and 24 ruku's. Surah An-Nisa has been revealed in Medina . This surah talks about how Muslims should lead their lives and stay united.
Time and content of the revelation
This Surah is the sum of several speeches. Probably from the end of the third Hijri to the end of the fourth Hijri or from the beginning of the fifth Hijri, different parts of it were revealed at different times. Although it is not possible to say exactly from which verse to which verse a revelation was included in a speech and what was the time of its revelation, some provisions and events have been pointed out somewhere to help us know the date of their revelation from tradition. . So with the help of these we can point out a general limit of these speeches containing these provisions and hints.
As we know, the provisions regarding the distribution of inheritance and the rights of orphans were revealed after the battle of Uhud. Then seventy Muslims were martyred. As a result of this incident, the question arose as to how the inheritance of the martyrs would be distributed in different houses of the small settlements of Medina and how the interests of the orphans they had left would be preserved. On the basis of this, we can assume that the first four verses, and the first three verses of the fifth verse will have been revealed at this time.
We find in the hadith the tradition of reciting the prayer of fear (praying while fighting) in the battle of Jatur Rika. This battle took place in the fourth Hijri. So it can be inferred here that the speech (15 Ruku) in which the rules of prayer have been explained will have been revealed in the near future.
Bani Nadir was expelled from Medina in the month of Rabiul Awwal of the fourth Hijri. Therefore, the last warning given to the Jews in this speech, "Believe me before I disfigure your face," can be presumed to have been revealed at a very near time.
Tayammum was allowed due to lack of water during the battle of Banil Mustaliq. And this battle took place in the fifth Hijri. Therefore, it should be remembered that the speech in which (7th Ruku) mentioned Tayammum was revealed at that time.
Other websites
"Qur'anic Verses (4: 94-100, 100-105)" is a digitized manuscript of an-Nisa, dating from the 12th century, from the World Digital Library
Quran 4 Clear Quran translation
Q4:126, 50+ translations, islamawakened.com
Chapters in the Quran
Reference
Ramesh Ponnuru

Ramesh Ponnuru is an American conservative journalist and political commentator. He works as an editor for National Review. He also writes about politics for Bloomberg News and writes for Yuval Levin's magazine National Affairs. In 2015, Politico said that Ponnuru was one of their top 50 people in the politics of the United States of America.
Early life
Ramesh Ponnuru was born in 1974 in Kansas. His father was Hindu. His mother was Lutheran. Ponnuru graduated high school in 1990 when he was 16 years old. He studied history at Princeton University where he graduated summa cum laude in 1995 when he was 21 years old. Ponnuru wrote a thesis on abortion in the 19th century United States. Ponnuru converted to Roman Catholicism. He married a woman named April.
Journalism
In 1999, Ponnuru, at the time 25 years old, started to work as a journalist for National Review. He was known for writing about constitutionalism and fiscal policy. In 2006, Ponnuru wrote a book called The Party of Death criticizing the Democratic Party of the United States for being pro-choice. In the same book, Ponnuru argued against euthanasia being legal. In 2014, Ponnuru and Yuval Levin wrote a book called Room to Grow about the future of American conservatism.
Opinions
Ponnuru is pro-life, opposes euthanasia, opposes capital punishment, and supports smaller government. In 2016, Ponnuru started supporting the conservative Never Trump Movement. In 2019, Ponnuru wrote an article for National Review arguing that Ben Shapiro was wrong to oppose impeaching Donald Trump. In 2020, Ponnuru wrote an article for National Review saying that conservatives who didn't vote for Donald Trump in 2016 shouldn't support him in 2020 either.
Living people
American journalists
American political commentators
Clapper (musical instrument)

A clapper is a basic form of percussion instrument. It is made of two long solid pieces that are clapped together to make sound.
Clappers exist in many forms in many different cultures around the world. They can be made of a wide variety of material. Wood is most common, but metal and ivory have also been used.
Percussion instruments
Jorge Silva Melo

Jorge Silva Melo (7 August 1948 - 14 March 2022) was a Portuguese actor, theatre director, playwright and translator. In 1973, Melo founded the Teatro da Cornucopia with Luis Miguel Cintra. He was a well known playwright in Portugal. Melo was born in Lisbon.
Melo died on 14 March 2022 at a hospital in Lisbon from pancreatic cancer at the age of 73.
References
1948 births
2022 deaths
Portuguese stage actors
Writers from Lisbon
Playwrights
Theatre directors
Translators
Actors from Lisbon
Cancer deaths in Portugal
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Vangunu giant rat

Uromys vika, also known as the Vangunu giant rat and locally known as the vika, is a giant species of rodent that lives in trees. It is in the family Muridae. The rat was discovered in the island of Vangunu in the Solomon Islands in 2015, after years of searching based on local stories, and described in 2017. It was identified as a new species on the basis of its skull, skeleton and a detailed DNA analysis.
Discovery and publication
In November 2015 a wildlife ranger (Hikuna Judge) from the Zaira Conservation Area, saw something (outside the conservation area): "a large rat, [falling] from a 10m tree felled by loggers. The fall killed the rat - but the ranger shipped it to the Queensland Museum, in Australia, where ... Lavery was a fellow". Tyrone Lavery and Hikuna Judge published a species description, in 2017.
Habitat
The rat fell of a tree, outside Zaira, a village on Vangunu Island.
The species is likely to be called critically endangered (as of 2017), because of the small amount of forest habitat (about 80 km2) remaining on the island and ongoing logging.
References
Solomon Islands
Old World rats and mice
Mammals of Oceania
Sang Chul Lee

Sang Chul Lee (February 29, 1924 - January 28, 2017) was a Canadian Christian minister. He served as 32nd Moderator of the United Church of Canada from 1988 to 1990. He was born in Siberia, the son of Korean parents. He was married and had three daughters.
Lee died on January 28, 2017 in Newmarket, Ontario at the age of 92.
References
1924 births
2017 deaths
Canadian Christians
Christian ministers
Ganado, Arizona

Ganado is a chapter of the Navajo Nation and census-designated place (CDP) in Apache County, Arizona, United States. The population was 1,210 at the 2010 census.
References
Census-designated places in Arizona
James U. Cross

James Underwood Cross (April 25, 1925 - July 11, 2015) was a United States Air Force brigadier general and author of Around the World with LBJ: My Wild Ride As Air Force One Pilot, White House Aide, and Personal Confidant, with Denise Gamino and Gary Rice. He was a military aide and chief Air Force One pilot under United States president Lyndon B. Johnson.
References
1925 births
2015 deaths
American military personnel of World War II]
Writers from Alabama
Military people from Alabama
Latin American poetry

Latin American poetry is poetry written by poets born in Latin America.
Lyric poetry is popular in Latin America. Some lines in lyric poems rhyme. Sometimes lyric poems do not rhyme. Ruben Dario, Cesar Vallejo, Ernesto Cardenal, Gabriela Mistral, and Pablo Neruda wrote lyric poems.
Prose poetry is also popular in Latin America. Prose poems are written in sentences and paragraphs. (The lines do not rhyme.) Jorge Luis Borges (Everything and Nothing), Pablo Neruda (Passions and Impressions), Octavio Paz (Eagle or Sun?), Alejandra Pizarnik (Sex/Night), and Giannina Braschi (Empire of Dreams) wrote prose poetry.
Latin American poets also have a strong tradition of epic poetry. National themes, landscapes, and local traditions appear in epic poems. Jose Hernandez wrote the famous epic poem Martin Fierro about cowboy culture in Argentina.
History
In the 17th century, Sor Juana was a nun who lived in Mexico. She wrote spiritual and philosophical poems.
In the 19th century, the Cuban poet Jose Marti wrote the famous poem, "Yo soy un hombre sincero" ("I'm a sincere man"). This poem became the lyrics of the popular song "Guantanamera". Ruben Dario was a famous modernist poet. He wrote "Azul" (1888). Cesar Vallejo is one of the most important poets in the Spanish Language. Vallejo wrote Trilce (1922).
In the 20th century, Gabriela Mistral was the first Latin American poet to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. She wrote about children, teachers, family, and romance. Pablo Neruda wrote the epic poem Canto General. Neruda was the second Latin American poet won the Nobel Prize. Alejandra Pizarnik wore prose poems about childhood, cruelty, and death. Giannina Braschi writes epic poetry about immigration, revolution, and freedom. Ana Castillo writes about the Mexican border, ghosts, and Chicano culture. Roberto Bolano wrote novels about poets. His famous novels 2666 and Savage Detectives. Bolano also wrote many poems in free verse and in prose.
Latin American poets
The Colonial period
Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz
Luis de Gongora y Argote
19th century
Ruben Dario
Jose Marti
Gabriela Mistral
20th century
Jorge Luis Borges
Roberto Bolano
Giannina Braschi
Roberto Bolano
Carmen Boullosa
Ernesto Cardenal
Ana Castillo
Julia de Burgos
Nicolas Guillen
Gabriela Mistral
Pablo Neruda
Nicanor Parra
Cesar Vallejo
Octavio Paz
Jorge Enrique Gonzalez Pacheco
Related pages
Latin American Literature
Latina poetry
Puerto Rican literature
American poetry
References
Literature by location
Bazougers

Bazougers is a commune of 933 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
Bisexual community

The bisexual community, also known as the bi+, m-spec, bisexual/pansexual, or bi/pan/fluid community, are members of the LGBT community who identify as bisexual, pansexual, omnisexual, polysexual, biromantic, and sexually fluid. People in the bisexual community have romantic or sexual attraction to more than one gender. These communities come together with the lesbian, gay, and transgender communities for bigger LGBT events such as LGBT pride parades. The terms plurisexuality and multisexuality are used sometimes.
Events
The bisexual community has bi-specific events and conferences. They also have publications, such as Bi Women Quarterly, websites and organizations, like BiNet USA and the Bisexual Resource Center, magazines, such as Bi Community News, writer's groups, media, including the books Bi Any Other Name and Getting Bi, leaders and politicians, such as Robyn Ochs and Katie Hill, and mental health associations. Bisexual groups began forming in the 1980s in many cities. September 23 is Celebrate Bisexuality Day. The week beginning on the Sunday before Celebrate Bisexuality Day is Bisexual Awareness Week.
Challenges and support
People who identify as bisexual can get hatred and distrust (biphobia), stereotyping, and denial (bisexual erasure) from people of all sexual orientations. People may say bisexuals are just unsure of their feelings or going through a "phase" and will or should "decide" or "discover" which sex they are attracted to. On the other hand, there is also increasing support, inclusion, and visibility of bisexuals in the LGBT community.
Related pages
Bisexuality
Pansexuality
Omnisexuality
Polysexuality
Sexual fluidity
Biphobia
Bisexual erasure
References
Further reading
General
Bi Any Other Name: Bisexual People Speak Out by Loraine Hutchins, editor & Lani Ka`ahumanu, editor
Getting Bi: Voices of Bisexuals Around the World by Robyn Ochs, editor & Sarah Rowley, editor
The Bisexual Option by Fritz Klein,
Bi America: Myths, Truths And Struggles Of An Invisible Community, William E. Burleson,
Bisexuality in the United States: A Social Science Reader, Paula C. Rodriguez Rust, editor
Bisexuality: The Psychology and Politics of an Invisible Minority by Beth A. Firestein, editor
Current Research on Bisexuality by Ronald C. Fox, editor
Magazines
Bi Women Quarterly
Bi Magazine (US)
Bi Community News (UK)
Bi Social Network (US)
Bi News Magazine (Netherlands)
The Fence (Canada)
Bi Women Boston (US)
Raspberry Mousse (US)
Other websites
BiNet USA
Bisexual Resource Center
American Institute of Bisexuality
Ambi
Bi Writers Association
New York Area Bisexual Network
Journal Of Bisexuality
Mental Health In the Bi+ Community
Bisexuality
Calogero Lo Giudice

Calogero Lo Giudice (died 24 August 2021) was an Italian politician. He was President of Sicily from 1982 until 1983. Lo Giudice was a Member of the European Parliament from 1989 until 1994. He was a member of the Christian Democracy.
Lo Giudice died on 24 August 2021 at the age of 83.
References
1930s births
2021 deaths
MEPs for Italy
People from Sicily
Francisco Maschio

Francisco Maschio was a horse race trainer, born in Argentina in the 1890s knowned as Brujo de Olleros. Maschio began his career working at a Hipodromo de Maronas, Montevideo, Uruguay as thoroughbred trainer. Lately he went to Buenos Aires, Argentina by invitation of the famous tango singer Carlos Gardel. His stables ( named Stud Yerua ) was localized at Olleros Street, Palermo, Buenos Aires, near the actual Olleros (Buenos Aires Metro Station) He was the trainer of the horses of Carlos Gardel, including the legendary Lunatico. He won many statistics in Hipodromo de Palermo.
Horse racing
People from Buenos Aires
1890s births
20th-century deaths
Year of death missing
When It's All Over We Still Have to Clear Up

When It's All Over We Still Have to Clear Up is the second full-length album by the Alternative rock band Snow Patrol. It was released on March 5 2001. Gary Lightbody wrote all of the lyrics, and wrote the music with Mark McClelland and Jonny Quinn.
When the album first was released, it was not bought enough to get its name onto the top 200 albums chart. After the next album, Final Straw, became popular, people began buying When It's All Over We Still Have To Clear Up, and it went onto the chart.
Track listing
First release
"Never Gonna Fall in Love Again" - 2:10
"Ask Me How I Am" - 2:34
"Making Enemies" - 4:18
"Black and Blue" - 3:40
"Last Ever Lone Gunman" - 2:43
"If I'd Found the Right Words to Say" - 4:47
"Batten Down the Hatch" - 3:29
"One Night Is Not Enough" - 3:23
"Chased by... I Don't Know What" - 2:41
"On/Off" - 2:40
"An Olive Grove Facing the Sea" - 5:18
"When It's All Over We Still Have to Clear Up" - 3:17
"Make Love to Me Forever" - 2:55
"Firelight" - 3:43
2006 re-release
"Never Gonna Fall in Love Again" - 2:10
"Ask Me How I Am" - 2:34
"Making Enemies" - 4:18
"Black and Blue" - 3:40
"Last Ever Lone Gunman" - 2:43
"If I'd Found the Right Words to Say" - 4:47
"Batten Down the Hatch" - 3:29
"One Night Is Not Enough" - 3:23
"Chased by... I Don't Know What" - 2:41
"On/Off" - 2:40
"An Olive Grove Facing the Sea" - 5:18
"When It's All Over We Still Have to Clear Up" - 3:17
"Make Love to Me Forever" - 2:55
"Firelight" - 3:43
"In Command of Cars" - 3:59
"Talk to the Trees" - 1:57
"Monkey Mobe" - 1:16
"Workwear Shop" - 2:25
"Ask Me How I Am" (Video) - 2:44
2001 albums
Snow Patrol albums
Towradgi

Towradgi is a small suburb, north of Wollongong. It is on the coast and close to beaches.
Attractions
It has a school, soccer fields, a lawn-bowling field, and many other attractions. It has a few restaurants/dining places.
Sources
Other websites
Towradgi Surf Life Saving Club, NSW Australia
Towradgi Beach Hotel
Towradgi Community Web Portal
Settlements in New South Wales
Beaulon

Beaulon is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
The Big Four: Live from Sofia, Bulgaria

The Big Four: Live from Sofia, Bulgaria is a concert video with the bands Metallica, Megadeth, Slayer and Anthrax in it. These bands are known as the "Big Four" of American thrash metal. The concert happened on June 22, 2010, at the Sonisphere Festival (a rock music concert) in Sofia, Bulgaria. It was shown at over 400 movie theaters in the United States, and over 300 theaters in other countries.
The DVD went to number one on the Billboard Music DVD Chart. It also went to number one on music video charts in New Zealand, Australia, and the United Kingdom. It was certified gold in Germany and New Zealand. The video gave Slayer their first platinum certification, because it was certified platinum in the United States and Poland.
Track listing
References
Joseph Lebeau

Joseph Lebeau (3 January 1794 -- 19 March 1865) was a Belgian politician. He was a liberal and prime minister twice: in 1831 and from 1840 to 1841. He was also foreign affairs and justice minister. From 1834 to 1840 he was governor of Namur province.
Lebeau was born and died in Huy, aged 71.
References
Connaitre la Wallonie
1794 births
1865 deaths
Governors of Provinces of Belgium
Government ministers of Belgium
People from Huy
Prime Ministers of Belgium
Walloon politicians
Sian Elias

Dame Sian Seerpoohi Elias (born 13 March 1949) is a New Zealand jurist. She served as the 12th Chief Justice of New Zealand from 1999 to 2019. She was the first woman to hold the position. She has also been the Administrator of the Government four times (2001, 2006, 2011 and 2016).
Elias was born in London. Her mother was Welsh and her father was of Armenian ancestry. In 1952, her family moved to New Zealand. They settled in Titirangi, Auckland. She married businessman Hugh Fletcher in 1970.
References
1949 births
Living people
Chief justices
People from Auckland
People from London