pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Snow White

"Snow White" is a fairy tale. It is known around the world in various versions. Early printed versions are found in Giambattista Basile's Pentamerone (1634) and in J. K. Musaus's German Folktales (1782). The Brothers Grimm recorded a version called "Little Snow White" () in 1812 in their Children's and Household Tales. The Grimms' story is probably the best-known version of "Snow White" today. "Snow White" has been adapted many times to plays, movies, and television programs. Walt Disney adapted the Grimms version to an animated movie in 1937 called Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.
Story
A queen gives birth to a daughter. She names her Snow White. The queen dies. Snow White's father marries an evil woman. This evil queen has a magic mirror that tells her she is the fairest in the land. One day the mirror names Snow White as the fairest. The queen is jealous. She decides to kill Snow White. The queen's huntsman takes the child into the woods to kill her. He allows her to escape.
Snow White comes to a cottage in the forest. It belongs to seven dwarfs. They allow her to live with them. She does the housework. The evil queen learns Snow White is still alive. She decides to kill Snow White herself. She disguises herself as an old woman. She tries to kill Snow White first with a bodice lace and then with a poisoned comb. She fails. Snow White lives. At last the queen gives Snow White a poisoned apple. The child falls down as if dead.
The dwarfs place her in a glass coffin on a mountain top. One day a prince rides by. He falls in love with her. The dwarfs give him permission to take the coffin to his castle. The prince's friends lift the coffin. The bit of poisoned apple in Snow White's throat is loosened. She awakens. The prince rejoices. He marries Snow White. The evil queen is forced to dance in red-hot iron shoes until she drops dead.
References
Other websites
The Annotated Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, including variants from other countries
Text of "Little Snow-white" from "Household Tales by Brothers Grimm" on Project Gutenberg
Grimms' Fairy Tales
George Washington University

The George Washington University is a private, coeducational university in Washington, D.C.. The university has about 24,531 students. It was founded on February 9, 1821. The current president of the university is Steven Knapp.
Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Revolutionaries. They have 22 varsity teams and they compete in the Atlantic 10 Conference.
Other websites
George Washington University's Official website
George Washington Revolutionaries Official athletics website
Atlantic 10 Conference
George Washington University
1821 establishments in the United States
Enthroned

Enthroned is a black metal band formed in Charleroi in 1993 by Cernunnos.
In 1996, along with Ancient Rites and Bewitched, Enthroned began a large tour of Europe.
In April 1997, as Enthroned was to begin recording Towards the Skullthrone of Satan, Cernunnos took his life. Enthroned recorded the album with a session drummer in honor of Cernunnos.
In April 1998, the band toured the European continent with Dark Funeral. They also released the MCD Regie Axese, which was dedicated to their former drummer Cernunnos. Later that year, they toured again with Hecate Enthroned and Usurper.
Enthroned continued to play many live gigs in and around Europe, as well as in the US.
In early 2002, Enthroned signed to Napalm Records. In 2003 they played a South American tour. Enthroned signed with Regain Records in January 2008. At this time, some members of the band opened a recording studio, Blackout Multimedia.
In September 2011, Enthroned said they would end working with Regain Records.
Line-up
Nornagest - Lead vocals (2007-), guitar (1995-)
Neraath (formerly Nerath Daemon) - Guitar, vocals (2000-2004, 2009-)
Phorgath - Bass guitar, vocals (2007-)
Garghuf - Drums (2009-)
Former members
Tzelmoth - Live Guitar, vocals (2010)
Ahephaim - Drums (2007-2009)
Nguaroth - Guitar, background vocals (2004-2009)
Alsvid - Drums (2001-2004)
Lord Sabathan - Lead vocals, bass (1994-2006)
Glaurung - Drums (2004-2007)
Namroth Blackthorn - Drums (1998-2001)
Nebiros - Guitar (1995-2000)
Da Cardoen - Session drums on Towards the Skullthrone of Satan (1997)
Cernunnos - Drums (1993-1997)
Tsebaoth - Guitar (1993-1996)
Asmodeus - Guitar (1995)
Alexis - Lead vocals (1993)
Discography
Prophecies of Pagan Fire (Full-length, 1995, Evil Omen Productions) - Re-released with a bonus CD entitled Commanders of Chaos in 1999 by Blackend Records
Towards the Skullthrone of Satan (Full-length, 1997, Blackend Records)
Regie Sathanas: A Tribute to Cernunnos (EP, 1998, Blackend Records)
The Apocalypse Manifesto (Full-length, 1999, Blackend Records)
Armoured Bestial Hell (Full-length, 2001, Blackend Records)
Carnage in Worlds Beyond (Full-length, 2003, Napalm Records)
Goatlust (EP, 2003, Painkiller Records)
XES Haereticum (Full-length, 2004, Napalm Records)
Black Goat Ritual: Live in Thy Flesh (Live album, 2005, Napalm Records)
Tetra Karcist (Full-length, 2007, Napalm Records)
Pentagrammaton (Full-length, 2010, Regain Records)
Obsidium (Full-length, 2012)
Sovereigns (Full-length, 2014, Agonia Records)
Cold Black Suns (Full-length, 2019, Season of Mist)
References
1990s music groups
Black metal bands
Belgian musical groups
Charleroi
Pilar Llop

Maria Pilar Llop Cuenca (born 1973) is a Spanish judge and politician. In December 2019, she was elected President of the Senate of Spain. She was member of the Assembly of Madrid from 2015 to 2018 and Government Delegate for Gender Violence of the Government of Spain from 2018 to 2019.
She entered the judicial career in 1999 and became a magistrate in 2004.
References
1973 births
Living people
Presidents of the Senate of Spain
Politicians from Madrid
Three-sector hypothesis

The Three-sector hypothesis is a large-scale economic type theory. It says that there are three kinds of economic activities, which are very different from each other:
The extraction of raw materials
Manufacturing goods
Providing services
These kinds of activities are called economic sectors. The theory speaks about the primary, secondary, and tertiary sector. The theory was developed by Alan Fisher, Colin Clark and Jean Fourastie in the 1930s. Clark used a speech given by Sir William Petty, in 1690. For this reason the theory is also known as Petty's Law. The first sector is about directly using natural resources, the second sector is about processing these resources to obtain "higher level" goods.
The theory also says that the main focus of the economy of a country will change, from the primary to the secondary, and from the secondary to the tertiary sector, as economic development progresses.
References
Macroeconomics
Universal Television

Universal Television LLC (abbreviated as UTV) is an American television production company that is a subsidiary of Universal Studio Group, a division of Comcast's NBCUniversal. It serves as the network television production arm of NBC; a predecessor of the company previously assumed such functions, and a substantial portion of the company's shows air on the network. It was formerly known as Revue Studios, Universal Pictures Television Department, Universal-International Television, Studios USA Television LLC, Universal Network Television, Universal Domestic Television, NBC Universal Television Studio, and Universal Media Studios. Re-established in 2004, both NBC Studios and the original Universal Television are predecessors of the current Universal Television, formerly known as NBC Universal Television Studio and Universal Media Studios.
Happy Tree Friends and Nirvana is the punk holding banner responsible for a majority of the Geffen sound library. As an official part of the Universal Pictures library, they are part of the company's record unit, Universal Music Group.
Shows produced
References
Other websites
NBCUniversal
Companies based in New York City
1940s establishments in New York (state)
1950s establishments in New York (state)
2000s establishments in New York (state)
Peabody Award winners
Chewy (company)

Chewy, Inc. is an American online retailer of pet food and other pet-related products based in Dania Beach, Florida. In 2017, Chewy was acquired by PetSmart for $3.35 billion, which was the largest ever acquisition of an e-commerce business at the time. The company completed its initial public offering in 2019, raising $1 billion.
References
Other websites
2010s establishments in Florida
2011 establishments in the United States
Companies based in Florida
Pets
Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange
Eduardo Martínez Somalo

Eduardo Martinez Somalo (31 March 1927 - 10 August 2021) was a Spanish cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. Martinez was born in the small town of Banos de Rio Tobia in La Rioja, Spain.
Martinez received his episcopal consecration on 13 December 1975. He was Cardinal protodeacon from 29 January 1996 to 9 January 1999. Martinez retired as Prefect of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life on 11 February 2004.
Martinez Somalo had a heart attack in July 2021. He died a month later on 10 August 2021 in Vatican City, aged 94.
References
Other websites
Letter to Cardinal Martinez Somalo from Pope Benedict on his resignation as Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church
1927 births
2021 deaths
Spanish cardinals
Spanish Roman Catholic bishops
Taishi Endo

Taishi Endo (born 31 March 1980) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sony Sendai.
Club career statistics
|-
|1998||Tokyo Gas||Football League||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1999||rowspan="8"|Tokyo||J. League 2||0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2000||rowspan="7"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2003||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|Montedio Yamagata||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2008||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2009||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2010||Sony Sendai||Football League||||||||||||||||
0||0||1||0||3||0||4||0
0||0||1||0||3||0||4||0
|}
1980 births
Living people
Footballers from Chiba Prefecture
Metro Exodus

Metro Exodus is a horror first-person shooter video game developed by 4A Games and published by Deep Silver.
PlayStation 4 games
PlayStation 5 games
Xbox One games
Xbox Series X and Series S games
Windows games
Knockwurst

Knockwurst is a type of sausage. In North America, knockwurst refers to a short, plump sausage that comes from the Holstein region in Germany. They contain ground veal, ground pork, and fresh garlic stuffed into hog casings. The sausages are aged for two to five days, then smoked over oak wood. Knackwurst is often prepared highly seasoned.
References
Sausage
Running gag

A running gag is an humorous joke or reference that is used several times in a work or series of works. A famous example of a running gag is the Couch gag in the opening of The Simpsons.
Humor
Sanskrit Wikipedia

The Sanskrit Wikipedia (, also known as sawiki) is the Sanskrit-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition started in December 2003. As of July 2013, it has over 9,000 articles.
References
Other websites
Sanskrit Wikipedia main page
Wikipedias
Websites established in 2003
Dita von Teese

Dita von Teese (born Heather Renee Sweet on September 28, 1972) is an American burlesque performer, actress, model, and singer.
Von Teese was married to rock musician Marilyn Manson from 2005 to 2007. She has no children.
Other websites
1972 births
Living people
Actors from Michigan
American adult models
American erotic dancers
American pornographic actors
American television actors
Models from Michigan
Singers from Michigan
John Mitchel

John Mitchel (; 3 November 1815 - 20 March 1875) was an Irish nationalist leader who helped lead a rebellion against British rule in the island in 1848. He was born in Camnish, near Dungiven, County Londonderry. His Jail Journal is one of the most famous works in Irish nationalism.
1815 births
1875 deaths
Northern Ireland people
Irish activists
Yugo Tatsuta

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Tatsuta was born in Shizuoka on June 21, 1998. He joined J1 League club Shimizu S-Pulse from their youth team in 2017. He played many matches from 2018.
In May 2019, Tatsuta was selected the Japan national team for 2019 Copa America. At this tournament, he debuted as center back against Uruguay on June 20.
Statistics
|-
|2017||rowspan="5"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan="5"|J1 League||0||0||0||0||3||0||3||0
|-
|2018||25||1||2||0||2||0||29||1
|-
|2019||26||0||4||0||4||0||34||0
|-
|2020||29||2||colspan="2"|-||1||0||30||2
|-
|2021||||||||||||||||
80||3||6||0||10||0||96||3
80||3||6||0||10||0||96||3
|}
|-
|2019||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
References
Other websites
1998 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
Shimizu S-Pulse players
Anirudh Ravichander

Anirudh Ravichander, also known by his first name as Anirudh, is an Indian singer and music composer who mainly works for Telugu film industry. Ravichander made his career debut in the art of music since he compose song for the romantic drama film 3 (2012). Throughout his career he composes many notable songs, for which he bagged numerous accolades awards and critical acclaim in his art of music.
Sources
Living people
Indian musicians
People from Tamil Nadu
Bohuslav Sobotka

Bohuslav Sobotka (born October 23, 1971 in Telnice) is a Czech politician. He served as chairman of the Czech Social Democratic Party (CSSD) since 2011. He was nominated to be the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic on 17 January 2014 by President Milos Zeman. He was soon chosen as Prime Minister on 29 January 2014. His term ended on 6 December 2017
References
Other websites
1971 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of the Czech Republic
Peng Ming-min

Peng Ming-min (; 15 August 19238 April 2022) was a Taiwanese democracy activist and politician. He was a supporter of Taiwan independence. Peng was born in modern-day Dajia District, Taichung, Taiwan.
Peng was arrested for sedition in 1964 for printing materials for pro-democracy protests. He escaped to Sweden and became a university professor in the United States. After 22 years in exile, he returned to become the Democratic Progressive Party's first presidential candidate in Taiwan's first direct presidential election in 1996.
Peng was the Senior Adviser to the President Chen Shui-bian.
Peng died on 8 April 2022 in Kaohsiung, Taiwan at the age of 98.
References
1923 births
2022 deaths
Taiwanese politicians
Sanmenxia

Sanmenxia (San Men Xia ) is prefecture-level city in western Henan Province, China. Its name has also been spelled Sanmenhsia. It is on the south side of the Yellow River. In 2010, 2,234,018 people lived there.
Administration
Sanmenxia administers two districts, two county-level cities and two counties.
Hubin District(Hu Bin Qu )
Shanzhou District(Shan Zhou Qu )
Lingbao City(Ling Bao Shi )
Yima City(Yi Ma Shi )
Lushi County(Lu Shi Xian )
Mianchi County(Min Chi Xian )
Cities in China
Henan
Kalat District

Kalat or Qalat () is a district in Balochistan, Pakistan. It has a population of 412,232
Tehsils of Kalat
Gazg Johan Tehsil
Kalat
Mangochar Tehsil
Surab Tehsil
References
Districts of Balochistan (Pakistan)
Windows NT 3.51

Windows NT 3.51 is an operating system developed by Microsoft. It was released on May 30, 1995, nine months after Windows NT 3.5 and two months before Windows 95. It is part of the Windows NT family and Windows NT 3.5x. It is the final version of Windows 3.x. Windows NT 3.51 was the first version of a short line of Windows NT available for the PowerPC architecture. It is the third Windows NT version.
Microsoft operating systems
Lancair 320

The Lancair 320 is a light single-engine aircraft. It was designed in the United States, and was introduced in 1988. It is a home-built aircraft with two seats.
Civil aircraft
Blastocyst

The blastocyst is a stage of development that occurs in most mammals. The blastocyst has two basic types of cells. One of them is called inner cell mass. This will form the embryo. The outer layer of cells will form the two membranes which surround the embryo.
In humans, the blastocyst starts to form about five days after fertilization. About seven days after fertilization, the blastocyst attaches itself to the wall of the uterus.
With in vitro fertilization, the fertilized egg gets transferred to the uterus. When this is done it is two to three days after fertilization. It is difficult to predict which eggs will develop best. For this reason, several are usually transferred to the uterus. Often this leads to multiple pregnancies (multiple eggs developing into embryos). When a blastocyst is transferred, five to six days after fertilization, this problem does not occur. It is also easier to transfer a blastocyst and attach it to the wall of the uterus.
Developmental biology
Ludwigshafen

Ludwigshafen am Rhein (literally: Ludwigshafen on the Rhine), commonly referred to as Ludwigshafen, is a City in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate. and to Mannheim the second largest city of the Metropolregion Rhein-Neckar.
Ludwigshafen is independent of the local district government, but is administrative seat of the surrounding district.
Geography
Ludwigshafen lies on the westbank of the Rhine River.
As one of the five upper centers of the country Rhineland-Palatinate Ludwigshafen forms the core of the European Metropolregion Rhine Neckar triangle together with its neighbour city of Baden-Wuerttemberg Mannheim. Further nearer-lying large cities are Heidelberg (about 25 km southeast), Karlsruhe (about 50 km south) and Mainz (about 60 km north).
Population
The number of people of the city of Ludwigshafen on the Rhine exceeded the 100,000 by the year 1925. Nowadays it has about 160,000 people, who lives mostly on the chemical industry.
Sister cities
Pasadena (United States), since 1948
Lorient (France), since 1963
Havering (England), since 1971
Sumqayit (Azerbaijan), since 1987
Dessau (Germany), 1988
Antwerpen (Belgium), since 1999
References
Other websites
Official City Website
Ludwigshafener Kongress- und Marketing-Gesellschaft mbH
BASF Website
Markus Werner

Markus Werner (; 27 December 1944 - 3 July 2016) was a Swiss writer. He was known as the author of the novels Zundels Abgang (Zundel's Departure) and Am Hang (On the Edge). He was born in Eschlikon, Thurgau. From 1975 to 1985, he worked as a teacher, and from 1985 to 1990 as an assistant professor at the Kantonsschule (high school) in Schaffhausen.
Werner died on 3 July 2016 in Schaffhausen, Switzerland, aged 72.
Works
Bilder des Endgultigen, Entwurfe des Moglichen. Zum Werk Max Frischs, Univ. Diss. 1974 (literally: "Pictures of the definitive. Drafts of the possible. About Max Frisch's work")
Zundels Abgang, novel, 1984, (Zundel's Departure)
Froschnacht, novel, 1985, , (literally: "Frog night")
Die kalte Schulter, novel, 1989, (literally: "The cold shoulder")
Bis bald, novel, 1992, , (2005/2006 in the book series Schweizer Bibliothek) (literally: "Good bye")
Festland, novel, 1996, , (literally: "Mainland")
Der agyptische Heinrich, novel, 1999, , (literally: "The Egyptian Heinrich")
Am Hang, novel, 2004, , translated into English by Robert E. Goodwin as On the Edge, 2013,
References
1944 births
2016 deaths
Swiss writers
Kraftwerk

Kraftwerk is a electronic band from Germany that became famous in the late 1970s and 1980s for making electronic music. They used synthesizers and sequencers to make the rhythms and melodies in the song.
Kraftwerk made electronic music many years before other bands knew it would be popular. They paved the way for the MIDI and digital styles of music to become popular in the 1990s. Many of the sounds from songs such as "Computer Love", "The Robots", and "Trans Europe Express" can be heard sampled by a variety of bands on their current releases. Recently, some of Kraftwerk's original recording equipment was sold on eBay for astonishing amounts. Kraftwerk continues to have a faithful following. The band's name is German for power station.
Main discography
1970: Kraftwerk
1972: Kraftwerk 2
1973: Ralf and Florian
1974: Autobahn
1975: Radio-Activity
1977: Trans-Europe Express
1978: The Man Machine
1981: Computer World
1983: Tour de France (single)
1986: Electric Cafe
1991: The Mix
1999: Expo 2000 (single)
2000: Expo Remix (single)
2003: Tour de France Soundtracks
2005: Minimum-Maximum (live album)
2007: Aerodynamik/La Forme Remixes (single)
1970 establishments in Germany
1970s German music groups
1980s German music groups
1990s German music groups
2000s German music groups
2010s German music groups
Dusseldorf
Electronic music bands
German pop music groups
Musical groups established in 1970
Glossary of vexillology

Vexillology is the study and collection of information about flags. This is a glossary of terms used in vexillology.
Basic patterns
Flags often inherit traits seen in traditional European designs. As a result, patterns often share names.
References
Other websites
Flags
Villejuif

Villejuif is a town and commune in the southest suburb of Paris, France. It is in the Ile-de-France region and the Val-de-Marne department. About 53,240 people lived there in 2008.
Education
The biotechnology engineering school Sup'Biotech is located at Villejuif. A campus of the computer science schools EPITA and Ecole pour l'informatique et les nouvelles technologies is also located in the commune.
Twin towns
Dunaujvaros, Hungary
Mirandola, Italy
Neubrandenburg, Germany
Vila Franca de Xira, Portugal
Yambol, Bulgaria
Communes in Val-de-Marne
The Canadians (1961 movie)

The Canadians is a 1961 British Canadian western movie directed by first time director Burt Kennedy and starring Robert Ryan, John Dehner, Torin Thatcher, Burt Metcalfe, John Sutton. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
The Canadians at TCMDB
1961 movies
1960s Western (genre) movies
British movies
Canadian movies
Movies directed by Burt Kennedy
Brianna Wu

Brianna Wu (born July 6, 1977) is an American video game developer and computer programmer. She co-founded Giant Spacekat. Giant Spacekat makes indie games. She is also a blogger and podcaster on matters relating to the video game industry.
Wu unsuccessfully ran as a Democrat against incumbent Stephen F. Lynch in Massachusetts for the 8th district for the U.S. House of Representatives in 2018. Wu unsuccessfully ran a second campaign for the 2020 election.
References
1977 births
Living people
American artists
American political activists
Politicians from West Virginia
Politicians from Boston
Judgment (law)

In law, a judgment is a decision of a court regarding the rights and liabilities of parties in a legal action or proceeding. Judgments also generally provide the court's explanation of why it has chosen to make a particular decision.
The phrase "reasons for judgment" is often used interchangeably with "judgment." The former refers to the court's reasons for arriving at the judgment it did. The latter refers to the final court order. a judgement, whether by a court or a tribunal, is the final part of a court case. The judgement is also called a legal decision.
References
Legal terms
Jango Fett

Jango Fett is a Star Wars bounty hunter and the genetic template of the Clone troopers for the Clone Wars. He made his first appearance in Attack of the Clones (2002).
Portrayals
As with his clones and Boba Fett, he is portrayed by Temuera Morrison.
Star Wars characters
Fictional characters introduced in 2002
Tony Hawk's (series) guest characters
Paimpol

Paimpol is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Cotes-d'Armor department in the west of France.
Twin towns
Paimpol is twinned with:
Grundarfjordur, Iceland
Romsey, United Kingdom
Vermilion, United States
Communes in Cotes-d'Armor
Ryohei Nishiwaki

Ryohei Nishiwaki (born 1 August 1979) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1998||rowspan="3"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||5||2||0||0||0||0||5||2
|-
|1999||2||0||1||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2000||5||0||0||0||1||0||6||0
|-
|2002||Montedio Yamagata||J. League 2||10||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0
22||2||1||0||1||0||24||2
22||2||1||0||1||0||24||2
|}
References
1979 births
Living people
Footballers from Gifu Prefecture
Arkansas (movie)

Arkansas is a 2020 American crime thriller movie directed by first time director Clark Duke (who also stars) and also starring Liam Hemsworth, Michael Kenneth Williams, Vivica A. Fox, Eden Brolin, John Malkovich, Vince Vaughn, Patrick Muldoon. It was distributed by Lionsgate.
Other websites
2020 movies
2020s crime movies
2020 thriller movies
American crime thriller movies
Movies set in Arkansas
Movies set in Alabama
Longvic

Longvic is a commune in the Cote-d'Or department.
References
Communes in Cote-d'Or
Giacinto Facchetti

Giacinto Facchetti (18 July 1942 - 4 September 2006) was an Italian footballer. He played for Italy national team. He died in Milan in 2006 of pancreatic cancer.
Club career statistics
|-
|1960/61||rowspan="18"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="18"|Serie A||3||1||0||0||1||0||4||1
|-
|1961/62||15||0||0||0||6||0||21||0
|-
|1962/63||31||4||2||0||colspan="2"|-||33||4
|-
|1963/64||33||4||0||0||9||0||42||4
|-
|1964/65||32||2||3||0||6||1||41||3
|-
|1965/66||32||10||1||0||5||2||38||12
|-
|1966/67||34||4||2||0||10||2||46||6
|-
|1967/68||28||7||9||2||colspan="2"|-||37||9
|-
|1968/69||30||6||3||1||colspan="2"|-||33||7
|-
|1969/70||28||5||6||1||8||0||42||6
|-
|1970/71||30||5||3||0||2||0||35||5
|-
|1971/72||27||4||8||1||9||1||44||6
|-
|1972/73||29||1||10||3||5||0||44||4
|-
|1973/74||28||2||7||0||2||0||37||2
|-
|1974/75||23||0||8||1||3||0||34||1
|-
|1975/76||28||3||10||0||colspan="2"|-||38||3
|-
|1976/77||27||1||9||1||1||0||37||2
|-
|1977/78||18||0||4||0||1||0||23||0
476||59||85||10||68||6||629||75
476||59||85||10||68||6||629||75
International career statistics
|-
|1963||5||0
|-
|1964||4||1
|-
|1965||7||1
|-
|1966||10||0
|-
|1967||6||1
|-
|1968||6||0
|-
|1969||6||0
|-
|1970||11||0
|-
|1971||6||0
|-
|1972||3||0
|-
|1973||7||0
|-
|1974||6||0
|-
|1975||6||0
|-
|1976||7||0
|-
|1977||4||0
|-
!Total||94||3
References
1942 births
2006 deaths
Association football defenders
Association football full-backs
Cancer deaths in Italy
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Italian footballers
People from Lombardy
Noakhali District

Noakhali () is a district in south-eastern Bangladesh. It is in the Chittagong Division.
Districts of Bangladesh
Chittagong Division
Cairo spiny mouse

The Cairo spiny mouse (Acomys cahirinus) is a species of mouse that lives in Africa, the Middle East and Europe.
It eats seeds, fruits and invertebrate animals. The mouse grows to long and weighs up to . It lives for about four years. The gestation period is about 38 days. The speed of the spiny mouse is up to .
References
Rodents
Mammals of Africa
Annapurna I

Annapurna I Main is an mountain in the Himalayas, in Nepal. It is part of Annapurna Massif. Annapurna I is the 10th highest mountain in the world. In the native language, the word Annapurna means "full of food" or "goddess of the harvests". The first people to climb Annapurna were Maurice Herzog and Louis Lachenal, in 1950.
Other websites
Himalayas
Mountains of Nepal
Josef Skvorecky

Josef Skvorecky (September 27, 1924 - January 3, 2012) was a Czech writer and publisher based in Canada. He left Czechoslovakia after the Soviet invasion in 1968. Skvorecky helped banned Czech writers have their books printed and then smuggled back in to the country.
He was born at Nachod. During World War II he worked in a factory making Messerschmitt airplanes. After the war he studied philosophy at Charles University in Prague. He worked for a government publisher. His job there was to translate books by authors such as Ernest Hemingway, William Faulkner, and Raymond Chandler. He began to write his own detective stories based on a character called Lieutenant Boruvka.
His first novel, The Cowards (1958), was banned because it did not agree with the government about the communist resistance to the Nazis in the war. The book did not talk about heroism and sacrifice. The characters are interested in girls and jazz. He was about to publish his second novel, The Tank Battalion (1968), when the Soviet Union invaded Czechoslovakia in 1968. Skvorecky and his wife left the country and moved to Canada where he had been offered a job at the University of Toronto. With his wife they set up their own publishing company. They reprinted The Tank Battalion. Copies were sold to Czech people living in exile. Some copies were smuggled back into Czechoslovakia. His publishing company specialized in printing books by banned Czech writers.
He was awarded the Order of the White Lion, by Vaclav Havel in 1990, and in 1992 was appointed to the Order of Canada.
Works by Josef Skvorecky
The Cowards (1958)
The Tank Battalion (1968)
The Engineer of Human Souls
The Miracle Game (1972)
References
Other websites
Josef Skvorecky's official website
1924 births
2012 deaths
Czechoslovak writers
Membrane

A membrane is a thin soft layer of material. A membrane separates two things.
In biology a membrane can mean two things: a tissue membrane or the membranes of a cell. The membranes of cells are very small, while tissue membranes are larger.
Tissue membranes
A membrane can mean a thin layer of cells or tissue. This layer covers the body or an organ, or separates, or lines a body cavity. An example is the mucous membrane that is the skin that lines the inside of your nose and mouth. An epithelial membrane has two parts, one part is epithelial tissue and the other is connective tissue.
Membranes of cells
There are many different types of membranes in a cell. The cell membrane, also called the plasma membrane, covers one cell. Membranes also divide the cell into different spaces called organelles. Organelles are special areas of the cell that do different work. For example, the nucleus holds the DNA in a cell. The mitochondria make energy for the cell.
Membranes in cells are made of lipids (fats) and protein. The lipids keep the inside of the cell or the organelle separate from the outside. The proteins do many things. Plasma membranes give the cell messages from outside. They let some things (like glucose, calcium, and potassium) go into and out of the cell.
Cell biology
Plant anatomy
Marignane

Marignane is a commune of 33,700 people (2005). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhone department in the south of France.
Communes in Bouches-du-Rhone
The Blue Max

The Blue Max is a 1966 British Irish World War I drama movie directed by John Guillermin and starring George Peppard, James Mason, Ursula Andrews, Jeremy Kemp, Harry Towb, Karl Michael Vogler, Anton Diffring, Peter Woodthorpe, Loni von Friedl, Derek Newmark, Derren Nesbitt. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1966 drama movies
1966 war movies
British drama movies
Irish drama movies
World War I movies
Movies directed by John Guillermin
20th Century Fox movies
Movies about aviation
Stefanie Powers

Stefanie Powers (born November 2, 1942) is an American actress and singer. She stars mainly in television programs. She played as Jennifer Hart in the 1980s series Hart to Hart.
Powers was born near Los Angeles.
References
American television actors
Actors from Hollywood
1942 births
Living people
Manuel María Borrero

Manuel Maria Borrero (10 May 1883 - 7 June 1975) was President of Ecuador from August 10, 1938 through December 1, 1938.
Other websites
Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country President's History
1883 births
1975 deaths
Presidents of Ecuador
SpongeBob SquarePants: Battle for Bikini Bottom

SpongeBob SquarePants: Battle for Bikini Bottom is a 2003 platformer video game based on the acclaimed animated TV show SpongeBob SquarePants.
Gameplay
The game lets you play as either SpongeBob, Patrick or Sandy. SpongeBob can switch places with either Patrick or Sandy in the levels. They have to collect Patrick's socks, shiny objects and Golden Spatulas to progress through the game.
Plot
Plankton has made a robot army.
Reception
The game had mixed to positive reviews but became a cult classic among speedrunners.
2003 video games
Nintendo GameCube games
PlayStation 2 games
SpongeBob SquarePants
Xbox games
Action-adventure games
Kenneth Mars

Kenneth Mars or Ken Mars (April 4, 1935 - February 12, 2011) was an American movie, television, stage, and voice actor. He was known for his roles in Young Frankenstein, The Little Mermaid, The Producers, and as Otto Mannkusser in Malcolm in the Middle.
Mars was born on April 4, 1935 in Chicago, Illinois. He studied at Northwestern University. He was married to Barbara Newborn from 1977 until his death in 2011. They had two children. Mars died on February 13, 2011 in Granada Hills, Los Angeles, California from pancreatic cancer, aged 75.
References
Other websites
1935 births
2011 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Television personalities from Chicago
Comedians from Chicago
Actors from Chicago
Tiverton

Tiverton is a town in Mid Devon, Devon, England. In 2001, it had a population of 18,621. It was once a centre of lace making, but this industry has now declined.
People have lived around the area since the Stone Age. There is a hillfort on a hill above the town. Roman fortifications have been found nearby.
References
Other websites
Tiverton's Homepage
Genuki Tiverton page
2nd Tiverton Scouts
Tiverton Town Council
Tiverton Town Football Club
Tiverton Town Youth Development The Youth section of Tiverton Town Football Club
Tiverton Museum
Tiverton High School
East Devon College
Tiverton Gazette
Mid Devon District Council
Tiverton on Panoramio
Mid Devon
Towns in Devon
Aiglsbach

Aiglsbach is a town and municipality in Kelheim, Germany, and a member of the Mainburg administrative partnership, a voluntary resource-pooling agreement with three surrounding municipalities.
Geography
Aiglsbach is between Regensburg and Munich, and between Ingolstadt and Landshut. The municipality has the following settlements: Aiglsbach, Berghausen, Gasseltshausen, Oberpindhart, Pobenhausen, Radertshausen, Buch, Haselbuch, Gerblhauser, Strassberg, Lindach and Moosham.
References
Kelheim (district)
Pepe (footballer, born 1935)

Jose Macia (born 25 February, 1935) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Santos and Brazil national team.
International career statistics
|-
!Total||40||22
|}
References
1935 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Brazilian football managers
Andrew Murray (trade unionist)

Andrew Murray (born 1958) is a British campaigner and journalist. He was Chair of the Stop the War Coalition from its formation in 2001 until September 2011, and again from September 2015 after Jeremy Corbyn resigned.
Murray has been a senior official for several trade unions over many years.
References
1958 births
Living people
British journalists
British activists
Grumpy Old Men (movie)

Grumpy Old Men is a 1993 romantic comedy movie. It is about two old men who lead boring, ordinary lives in Wabasha, Minnesota. This was the sixth movie starring both Jack Lemmon and Walter Matthau. It was also their first movie together since 1981's Buddy Buddy. Lemon and Matthau are one of the screen's great comedy teams.
It was followed by a sequel, Grumpier Old Men.
Plot
Lemon and Matthau play neighbors who have been feuding since their childhood. The rivalry started over a high school sweetheart. The two lead similar boring and lonely single lives. They both love the Minnesota winter pastime of ice fishing. They also love competing, arguing, insulting, and pulling cruel practical jokes on each other whenever possible. Then an eccentric artist moves into the neighborhood. She is played by Ann-Margaret. Both men try to capture her attention.
Cast
Jack Lemmon as John Gustafson Jr.
Walter Matthau as Max Goldman
Ann-Margret as Ariel Truax
Burgess Meredith as John Gustafson Sr.
Daryl Hannah as Melanie Gustafson
Kevin Pollak as Jacob Goldman
Ossie Davis as Chuck (Bait Shop Owner)
Buck Henry as Elliott Snyder (IRS Agent)
Christopher McDonald as Mike
Release
Grumpy Old Men was one of the biggest surprise hits of the year at the time of its release. The movie opened on December 25, 1993. It had a weekend gross of $3,874,911. However, its numbers gradually became stronger. It earned a domestic total of $70 million. It got mixed to positive reviews from critics. Roger Ebert said "Matthau and Lemmon are fun to see together." The movie is rated PG-13 for adult themes.
References
Other websites
Grumpy Old Men at Rotten Tomatoes
1993 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
American buddy comedy movies
1990s English-language movies
Movies set in Minnesota
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Donald Petrie
Jimmy Nail discography

This is a discography of works by Jimmy Nail. Since 1985, the British musician has released seven studio albums, twenty three singles and other works. This article also covers his work with the musician Mark Knopfler.
Albums
Studio albums
Compilation albums
Soundtrack albums
Singles
Notes
'*^ "Ain't No Doubt" didn't chart on the Finnish Singles Chart, but it charted instead on the Finnish Airplay Chart.
Featured artist
Videos
References
Sho Kamogawa

Sho Kamogawa (born 7 February 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for HOYO Atletico ELAN Oita.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||5||3||1||0||0||0||6||3
|-
|2006||2||0||0||0||3||1||5||1
|-
|2007||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||Fagiano Okayama||Football League||6||0||3||3||colspan="2"|-||9||3
13||3||4||3||3||1||20||7
13||3||4||3||3||1||20||7
|}
References
1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Oita Prefecture
Oswaldtwistle

Oswaldtwistle is a town in Lancashire county near Accrington in North West England.
Many years ago, Oswaldtwistle had a running textile mill, which is a presentation today.
Other websites
Life and Times of Oswaldtwistle
Rhyddings Business and Enterprise School, Oswaldtwistle
Melbourne Street Church, Oswaldtwistle
Towns in Lancashire
Suardi

Suardi is a comune in the Province of Pavia in the Lombardy region in Italy. It is about 60 km southwest of Milan and about 35 km southwest of Pavia. As of 31 December 2004, 692 people lived there. It has an area of 9.8 km2.
Suardi is next to these municipalities: Bassignana, Frascarolo, Gambarana, Valenza.
Demographic change
References
Settlements in Lombardy
Malcolm X

El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz (Arabic: 'lHajW malik 'lshaWbazW, romanized: al-Hajj Malik ash-Shabazz, May 19, 1925 - February 21, 1965) also known as Malcolm X was an African American nationalist and civil rights activist. Before he became Malcolm X, his original name was Malcolm Stuart Little. Malcolm X's father was a Baptist minister whose skin was very dark, whilst his mother's skin was of a much lighter tone. His parents taught him to be proud of being black in an openly anti-black society. Malcolm X's father died when Malcolm was only six years old, leaving his mother in poverty.
In 1946, Malcolm was arrested at the age of 20 for armed robbery, but was released from jail 8 years later. He was introduced to the Nation of Islam and Islam while he was in jail, joining the Nation after he was released.
Actions
At first, Malcolm X's actions and speeches were mostly inspired by the beliefs and teachings of the Nation of Islam. He taught that all white people were bad. Once he learned that the leader of the Nation of Islam was in relationships with many women, he quit the group and changed his religion to Sunni Islam. He went on a pilgrimage to see the Islamic holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia. At this point, his opinions of white people got better, and he began to believe that white people could be good people, too. Malcolm X believed that black people should fight for their civil rights in any way they could, even if they had to become violent. He also thought that black people should support one another by shopping in stores owned by black people. He was critical of the civil rights movement.
Personal life
Malcolm X had six children with Betty Shabazz. He had six grandchildren. Malcolm Shabazz was killed in May 2013. He also has two great-grandchildren.
Death
On February 21, 1965, he was shot to death in New York City after preaching about black rights. Three members of the Nation of Islam had a part in his murder.
References
Further reading
Malcolm X Collections: speeches, interviews and books
1925 births
1965 deaths
American burglars
American civil rights activists
American Muslims
Assassinated people
Murdered African-American people
Murders by firearm in New York (state)
People from Omaha, Nebraska
People murdered in New York (state)
Ascha

Ascha is a municipality in Straubing-Bogen in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Straubing-Bogen
Irdinansyah Tarmizi

Irdinansyah Tarmizi (13 March 1957 - 19 September 2020) was an Indonesian politician. He was born in Bukittinggi, Indonesia. He was a member of the Golkar Party. Between 2014 to 2015, he was Deputy Regent of the Tanah Datar Regency. In 2016, he became the official Regent of Tanah Datar.
Tarmizi died of colon cancer on 19 September 2020 at a hospital in Padang, Indonesia at the age of 63.
References
1957 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Indonesian politicians
Joe Keery

Joseph David Keery (born April 24, 1992) is an American actor and musician. Since 2016, he has appeared as Steve Harrington in the Netflix series Stranger Things. He is also a guitarist of Chicago-based band Post Animal.
Keery was born in Newburyport, Massachusetts. He graduated from DePaul University in 2014.
References
Other websites
1992 births
Living people
Actors from Massachusetts
American movie actors
American rock guitarists
American television actors
Musicians from Massachusetts
Closed-circuit television

Closed-circuit television (CCTV) is the use of video cameras to send a signal to a certain place, on a small set of monitors. It is often used to watch for trouble.
Television technology
Security
Law enforcement techniques
Lady Anne Hyde

Lady Anne Hyde, Duchess of York (22 March 1638 - 31 March 1671) was the first wife of James, Duke of York (the future King James II of England and VII of Scotland). She was also and the mother of two queens, Mary II of England and Scotland and Anne of Great Britain.
Early years
She was born on 12 March 1638 (Old Style) or 22 March 1638 (New Style), at Windsor, Berkshire of the Hyde family.
The royal family stayed in exile after the English Civil War. Anne's father served as the Royalist chief adviser to the future King Charles II of England, James's older brother. Anne was Maid of Honour to Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange, sister of Charles and James. It was during this time that James seduced Anne while she was in his sister's service and Charles forced James to marry Anne. He said that her strong character would be a good influence on his weak-willed brother.
Duchess of York
The couple went through an official marriage ceremony on 3 September 1660, in London, after the English Restoration of the monarchy. Anne was not a beautiful woman. In fact, Samuel Pepys slights her as being quite plain. However, the French Ambassador described her as having "courage, cleverness, and energy almost worthy of a King's blood".
References
1638 births
1671 deaths
English royalty
Baby Face (movie)

Baby Face is a 1933 American drama movie directed by Alfred E. Green and stars Barbara Stanwyck, George Brent, Donald Cook, John Wayne, Henry Kolker, Arthur Hohl. It was distributed by Warner Bros..
Other websites
1933 drama movies
1930s American drama movies
Movies directed by Alfred E. Green
Warner Bros. movies
Movies set in New York City
Tim Howard

Tim Howard (born March 6, 1979) is an American soccer player. He plays for Everton and United States national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997||North Jersey Imperials||USISL D-3 Pro League||6||0||||||||||||||6||0
|-
|1998||rowspan="6"|MetroStars||rowspan="6"|Major League Soccer||1||0||||||||||||||1||0
|-
|1999||9||0||||||||||||||9||0
|-
|2000||9||0||||||||||||||9||0
|-
|2001||26||0||||||||||||||26||0
|-
|2002||27||0||||||||||||||27||0
|-
|2003||13||0||||||||||||||13||0
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="3"|Manchester United||rowspan="3"|Premier League||32||0||4||0||0||0||7||0||43||0
|-
|2004/05||12||0||4||0||5||0||5||0||26||0
|-
|2005/06||1||0||2||0||3||0||0||0||6||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Everton||rowspan="4"|Premier League||36||0||1||0||1||0||0||0||38||0
|-
|2007/08||36||0||0||0||3||0||8||0||47||0
|-
|2008/09||38||0||6||0||1||0||2||0||47||0
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
91||0||||||||||||||||
155||0||17||0||13||0||22||0||207||0
246||0||17||0||13||0||22||0||207||0
International career statistics
|-
|2002||2||0
|-
|2003||7||0
|-
|2004||3||0
|-
|2005||2||0
|-
|2006||2||0
|-
|2007||10||0
|-
|2008||9||0
|-
|2009||13||0
|-
|2010||9||0
|-
|2011||15||0
|-
!Total||72||0
|}
References
1979 births
Living people
American soccer players
Sportspeople from New Jersey
Association football goalkeepers
Win Remmerswaal

Wilhelmus Abraham "Win" Remmerswaal (March 8, 1954 - July 24, 2022) was a Dutch-born American baseball relief pitcher in Major League Baseball. Remmerswaal was born in The Hague, Netherlands. Remmerswaal played for the Boston Red Sox from 1979 to 1980. He also played for the Netherlands national baseball team.
Remmerswaal was put in a coma after getting pneumonia and pleurisy in 1997. He died on July 24, 2022 in the Netherlands at the age of 68.
References
1954 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from pleurisy
Sportspeople from The Hague
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Boston Red Sox players
Elm Springs, Arkansas

Elm Springs is a city of Benton and Washington counties in the state of Arkansas in the United States.
References
Cities in Arkansas
Newton's method

Newton's method provides a way for finding the real zeros of a function. This algorithm is sometimes called the Newton-Raphson method, named after Sir Isaac Newton and Joseph Raphson.
The method uses the derivative of the function in order to find its roots. An initial "guess value" for the location of the zero must be made. From this value, a new guess is calculated by this formula:
Here xn is the initial guess and xn+1 is the next guess. The function f (whose zero is being solved for) has the derivative f'.
By repeatedly applying this formula to the generated guesses (that is by setting the value of xn to the formula's output and recomputing), the value of the guesses will approach a zero of the function.
Newton's method can be explained graphically by looking at intersections of tangent lines with the x-axis. First, a line tangent to the f at xn is calculated. Next, the intersection between this tangent line and the x-axis is found. Finally, the x-position of this intersection is recorded as the next guess, xn+1.
Problems with Newton's Method
Newton's method can find a solution quickly if the guess value begins sufficiently near the desired root. However, when the initial guess value is not close, and depending on the function, Newton's method may find the answer slowly or not at all.
Further reading
Fernandez, J. A. E., & Veron, M. A. H. (2017). Newton's method: An updated approach of Kantorovich's theory. Birkhauser.
Peter Deuflhard, Newton Methods for Nonlinear Problems. Affine Invariance and Adaptive Algorithms, Second printed edition. Series Computational Mathematics 35, Springer (2006)
Yamamoto, T. (2001). "Historical Developments in Convergence Analysis for Newton's and Newton-like Methods". In Brezinski, C.; Wuytack, L. (eds.). Numerical Analysis : Historical Developments in the 20th Century. North-Holland. pp. 241-263.
Related pages
Kantorovich theorem (Statement about the convergence of Newton's method, found by Leonid Kantorovich)
Functions and mappings
Numerical analysis