pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Digital rights

Digital rights are the rights of people regarding what they can do with their computer. There are many cases that need special thought related to digital rights, such as the right to have data accessible to a few people (privacy) and freedom of expression. Very often the word is used when referring to computer networks such as the Internet.
In 2003, the United Nations held a special talk, called the World Summit on the Information Society. One of the tasks of this talk was to make the digital divide smaller. The digital divide separates countries into "rich" ones and "poor" ones. For "poor" countries accessing the internet is much more hard. After long talks, all people in the talk signed a closing statement.
The statement pointed out that human rights were universal, and that they could not be divided. They were also related to the basic freedoms that the Vienna Declaration had defined, and could not be separated from them. In addition, democracy as well as sustainable development should be respected and the rule of law should be made stronger.
This declaration also makes specific reference to the importance of the right to freedom of expression in the "Information Society". It says:
"We reaffirm, as an essential foundation of the Information Society, and as outlined in Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, that everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; that this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers. Communication is a fundamental social process, a basic human need and the foundation of all social organization. It is central to the Information Society. Everyone, everywhere should have the opportunity to participate and no one should be excluded from the benefits of the Information Society offers."
Digital rights management is in this area, as an example.
Related pages
Digital rights management
Freedom of information
References
Other websites
The Free Software Foundation encourages freedom in the area of digital rights
IT law
Rights
Captain Nemo (miniseries)

Captain Nemo () is a 1975 Soviet three-part television miniseries directed by Vasily Levin and stars Vladislav Dvorzhetsky, Yuri Rodionov, and Mikhail Kononov.
Actors
Vladislav Dvorzhetsky as Captain Nemo, who is also Prince Dakkar (Nana Sagib)
Yuri Rodionov as Professor Aronax
Mikhail Kononov as Conseil
Volodymyr Talashko as Ned Land (voiced by Aleksei Safonov)
Marianna Vertinskaya as Jacqueline Tussaud, the wife of Professor Aronax
Viktor Demertash as Francois
Aleksandr Porokhovshchikov as Captain Faragut
Vladimir Basov as Royer (voiced by Vladislav Dvorzhetsky)
Gennadi Nilov as Georges Sheino
Zemfira Tsakhilova as Nemo's wife
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1975 movies
Soviet adventure movies
Arrondissements of the Yonne department

There are 3 arrondissements in the Yonne department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.
If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.
The arrondissements are further divided into communes.
The arrondissements of the Yonne department are:
History
Since its creation, the Yonne department has had few changes:
1790 : seven districts: Auxerre, Sens, Joigny, Saint-Fargeau, Avallon, Tonnerre and Saint-Florentin; Auxerre was the capital.
1800 : the seven districts were changed into five arrondissements: Auxerre, Avallon, Joigny, Sens and Tonnerre.
1926 : the arrondissements of Joigny and Tonnerre were eliminated.
Related pages
Arrondissement of Auxerre
Arrondissement of Avallon
Arrondissement of Sens
List of arrondissements of France
References
Yonne
The Postman Always Rings Twice (1946 movie)

The Postman Always Rings Twice is a 1946 American crime thriller movie directed by Tay Garnett and is the third adaption of the 1934 novel of the same name by John M. Cain. It stars Lara Turner, John Garfield, Cecil Kellaway, Hume Cronyn, Leon Ames, Audrey Totter, Alan Reed, Jeff York and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
References
Other websites
1940s American crime thriller movies
MGM movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Tay Garnett
1946 crime drama movies
Adultery in movies
American crime drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Biographical movies
Black-and-white movies
English-language movies
Film noir
Movies about capital punishment
Movies set in the 1930s
Älvsborg County

Alvsborg County () was a county in southern Sweden, with the seat in Vanersborg. It was established in 1634, and disestablished on 31 December 1997, following the establishment of Vastra Gotaland County.
Governors
David Makeleer (1693-1708)
Axel von Faltzburg (1708-10)
Anders Sparrfelt (1710-16)
Gustaf Fock (1716-25)
Olof Gyllenborg (1725-33)
Johan Palmfelt (1733-39)
Axel Erik Roos (1740-49)
Carl Broman (1749-51)
Adolf Morner (1751-56)
Johan Rafelt (1756-63)
Mauritz Posse (1763-69)
Sven Cederstrom (1769-75)
Michael von Torne (1775-85)
Fredric Lilliehorn (1785-1809)
Johan Adam Hierta (1810)
Lars Hierta (1810-1815)
Per Adolph Ekorn (1816-17)
Carl Georg Flach (1817-25)
Paul Sandelhjelm (1825-50)
Bengt Carl Bergman (1851-58)
Eric Sparre (1858-86)
Wilhelm Lothigius (1886-1905)
Karl Husberg (1905-22)
Axel von Sneidern (1922-41)
Vilhelm Lundvik (1941-49)
Arvid Richert (1949-54)
Mats Lemne (1955-70)
Gunnar von Sydow (1970-78)
Gote Fridh (1978-91)
Bengt K.A. Johansson (1991-97)
1634 establishments in Sweden
1997 disestablishments in Sweden
Former counties of Sweden
Texture

The word texture means: what things are made of and how they feel.
Textures can be described as "rough", "smooth", "hard", "soft", "liquid", "solid", "lumpy", "gritty" etc. The word "texture" is used for many different things. It can even be used in abstract senses, e.g. for music and poetry.
Food
People like or dislike food because of its taste, but the texture of the food also plays a part in whether we like it or not. We enjoy the feel of it in our mouth. Food can be hard, soft, lumpy, gritty (e.g. a cake made with ground rice). Adding some lettuce to a cheese sandwich will change the texture of the sandwich: it makes it more crunchy.
Architecture
In architecture we often talk about "texture". This can mean: the things that the buildings are made of. It can also mean: the general way it looks, e.g. whether everything is built close together or whether there is plenty of space. This is an abstract use of the word, because it compares the way we see things to the way things feel.
Painting
Painters talk about the texture of paintings. This can be seen clearly in pointillism which is a way of painting by using lots of little dots. This gives the painting a very interesting texture.
Music
In music, we can talk about the texture of a piece of music. If there are a lot of notes being played at once, we could call this a "thick" texture. If there are just two or three notes being played so that every note can be heard clearly, we could call this a "thin" or "clear" texture. Music may have a "polyphonic" texture or a "chordal" texture. The word "texture", this time, is being used to describe something we hear instead of something we feel.
Vocabulary
Sensory system
Fernando Sáenz Lacalle

Fernando Saenz Lacalle (16 November 1932 - 28 April 2022) was a Spanish Roman Catholic prelate. He was the 10th Bishop and sixth Archbishop of San Salvador, El Salvador from 1985 until 2008. He became a priest in 1959. Saenz Lacalle was born in Cintruenigo, Spain.
Saenz Lacalle died on 28 April 2022 in La Libertad, El Salvador at the age of 89.
References
1932 births
2022 deaths
Spanish Roman Catholic bishops
Salvadoran people
British Rail Class 153

The British Rail Class 153 "Sprinter" is a single-car diesel multiple unit train.
In the early 1990s, British Rail took the decision that running 2-car trains on rural routes was inefficient, and identified the need for single-carriage trains. Initially consideration was given to splitting the Met-Cam Class 156 units to form class 152 units, however due to various problems with the Class 155 units, the decision was taken to split these units instead.
References
153
Philippe Adrien

Philippe Adrien (19 December 1939 - 15 September 2021) was a French stage director, actor and playwright. An actor, he was known for his role in the 1959 war movie Green Harvest. Adrien began to write plays in the late 1960s. In 1985, Adrien founded the L'Atelier de Recherche et de Realisation Theatrale.
Adrien died on 15 September 2021 at the age of 81.
References
1939 births
French theatre directors
French movie actors
French stage actors
French playwrights
2021 deaths
Sit-ski

A Sit-ski is a sled used by a skier with paraplegia, spina bifida, muscular dystrophy, or cerebral palsy. It is made from fiberglass. Early sit-skis looked like kayaks and had metal edges.
Sit-skis are used for para-Nordic skiing and para-alpine skiing. If the sit-ski has one ski, it is sometimes name a mono-ski. If a sit-ski has two skis, it is sometimes called a bi-ski. Skiers first used bi-skis in para-alpine skiing before using mono-skis. Mono-skis allow skiers to ski using the same way that people who stand ski down a hill.
Sit-ski users use outrigger skis. In para-Nordic skiing, a sit-skier may use a normal ski pole that is not as long as one people standing up to ski would use.
When skiers first learn to ski, their teacher may be connected to them on a tether until the skier can control the sit-ski on their own.
References
Skiing equipment
Somapura Mahavihara

Somapura Mahavihara (Sanskrit; Shompur Mohabihar) in Paharpur, Badalgachhi Upazila, Naogaon District, Bangladesh is among the best known Buddhist viharas in the Indian subcontinent. It is one of the most important archaeological sites in the country. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.
Buildings and structures in Bangladesh
Buddhist buildings
World Heritage Sites in Asia
8th-century buildings and structures
Fluid dynamics

Fluid Dynamics talks about how fluids (liquids and gases) work. It is one of the oldest parts of the study of Physics, and is studied by physicists, mathematicians, and engineers. Mathematics can describe how fluids move using mathematical formulas called equations. The fluid dynamics of gases are called aerodynamics.
Understanding how fluids behave helps us understand things like flight or ocean currents. For example, fluid dynamics can be used to understand weather, because clouds and air are both fluids. Fluid dynamics can also be used to understand how aeroplanes fly through the air or how ships and submarines move through water.
Computer programs can use the mathematical equations of fluid dynamics to model and predict the actions of moving fluids. Computers have helped us understand fluid dynamics very much, and some people study how to model or simulate fluids only with a computer. Studying how fluid dynamics can be done with computers is called computational fluid dynamics (or CFD for short).
Important equations in fluid dynamics
The mathematical equations that govern fluid flow are simple to think about but very hard to solve. In most real life cases there is no way to get a solution that can be written down and a computer must be used to calculate the answer instead. There are three fundamental equations based on three rules.
Conservation of mass: mass is neither created nor destroyed, it simply moves from one place to another. This gives the mass conservation equation. Sometimes this may not apply such as a flow involving a chemical reaction.
Conservation of energy: this is the first law of thermodynamics, energy is never created or destroyed, it just changes form (i.e. kinetic energy into potential energy) or moves around.
Conservation of momentum: this is Newton's Second Law and it states that Force = rate of change of momentum. Momentum is mass times velocity. The momentum equations are the equations that make it hard to solve problems in fluid dynamics. There are a number of different versions that include a number of different effects. The Navier-Stokes equations are momentum equations, and the Euler equations are the Navier-Stokes equations but with viscosity not included. There is one momentum equation in a 1D problem and three, one in each space direction, in 3D.
To solve the equations more information is often needed in the form of an equation of state. This relates thermodynamic properties (usually pressure and temperature) to each other for a specific type of fluid. An example is the "Ideal Gas" equation of state that relates pressure, temperature and density and works well for gases under normal pressures (like air at atmospheric pressure).
Poiseuille's Equation
Bernoulli's Theorem
Navier-Stokes Equations
Related pages
Fluid mechanics
Superfluidity
Fluid mechanics
Pedro Menéndez de Avilés

Pedro Menendez de Aviles (15 February 1519 - 17 September 1574) was a Spanish explorer who was famous for exploring St. Augustine. That is in Florida, United States today.
1519 births
1574 deaths
Spanish explorers
Admirals
16th century in Spain
History of Florida
Bercher

Bercher is a municipality in the Gros-de-Vaud district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website of the municipality of Bercher
Aerial views
Municipalities of Vaud
Vicente Galiana Sánchez

Vicente Galiana Sanchez (born August 3, 1977 in Alicante) is a goalball athlete from Spain. He has a disability: he is blind. He became blind when he was three years old. His job is working as a coupon seller. He played goalball at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. His team was third. He played goalball at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. His team was six. He played goalball at the 2008 Summer Paralympics. His team was 12.
References
Spanish goalball players
Living people
1977 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
People from Alicante
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
2008 Summer Paralympics
Condition

Condition or conditions can mean:
A state of being.
A disease, such as a heart condition.
A proposition upon which another proposition depends, such as "if-then" statements. See logical implication.
To cause a certain response to a stimulus, see conditioning.
To replace moisture or oils, especially in hair, see conditioner.
To change climate to an appropriate level, see air conditioning.
A status effect which is usually negative, see condition (computer gaming).
A state which is induced in the subject of a psychological experiment, see condition (experimental psychology).
Basic English 850 words
Ozark, Alabama

Ozark is a city in and the county seat of Dale County, Alabama, United States. In 1980 the population was 12,205, and in 1990 it was 13,030. As of the 2000 census, the population of the city is 15,119.
Notable Residents
Josh Savage (1980-)
Wilbur Jackson (NFL player)
Korey McLeod (Philosopher)
Skylar "Sky2G" Stokes (Platinum Rapper)
Cities in Alabama
County seats in Alabama
Kevin Sally

Kevin Sally is an archer from Canada. He was born on 5 December 1972 in Richmond Hill, Ontario. Sally competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
References
Other websites
1972 births
Living people
Canadian archers
Canadian Olympians
Sportspeople from Ontario
Peter Schaefer

Peter Schaefer (born July 12, 1977 in Yellow Grass, Saskatchewan, Canada) is a retired Canadian ice hockey left winger. He has played in the National Hockey League with the Vancouver Canucks, Ottawa Senators and the Boston Bruins. He is best known as a two-way forward.
Family
Peter has a younger brother, Nolan Schaefer, who is a goaltender in the Minnesota Wild organization, currently playing for the Houston Aeros of the American Hockey League.
Awards and achievements
Named to the CHL First All-Star Team in 1996.
Named to the WHL East First All-Star Team in 1996.
Won the President's Cup (WHL champions) with the Brandon Wheat Kings in 1996.
Named to the CHL First All-Star Team in 1997.
Named to the WHL East First All-Star Team in 1997.
Awarded the Four Broncos Memorial Trophy (WHL MVP) in 1997.
Awarded the WHL Plus-Minus Award in 1997.
Records
WHL record for most shorthanded goals in one game - 3 (on March 14, 1997, against the Medicine Hat Tigers; tied with Kalvin Knibbs, Glen Goodall, and Brett McLean)
Career statistics
References
Other websites
1977 births
Boston Bruins players
Brandon Wheat Kings players
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Ice hockey people from Saskatchewan
Living people
Ottawa Senators players
Syracuse Crunch players
Vancouver Canucks players
Fareins

Fareins is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Communes in Ain
Linköpings AIK

Linkopings AIK is a sports club in the town of Linkoping in Sweden. It was established on 22 October 1908. The club runs orienteering, earlier even bandy and soccer. The men's bandy team played in the Swedish top division in 1931. The men's bandy team reached three semifinals when the Swedish national championship was played as a knockout-tournament back in the 1920's. The men's soccer team also played in the Swedish third division during the seasons of 1928-1929 and 1929-1930.
References
Other websites
Official website
1908 establishments in Sweden
Bandy clubs in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Linkoping
Waterloo station

Waterloo station, also known as 'London Waterloo', is a major railway terminus in London. It is owned and operated by Network Rail. It is near the South Bank in the London Borough of Lambeth, and in Travelcard Zone 1.
References
Other websites
Station information for Waterloo from Network Rail
Waterloo photo gallery on Flickr
London Transport Museum Photographic Archive
Waterloo Station Central Telephone Enquiry Bureau (CTEB) History
http://www.london-se1.co.uk/news/view/3164
Railway stations in London
London Travelcard zone 1
Bakerloo line stations
Northern line stations
Jubilee line stations
Nijkerk

Nijkerk (Dutch Low Saxon: Niekark) is a municipality found in the Dutch province of Gelderland. In 2019, 42,943 people lived there.
References
Cities in the Netherlands
Settlements in Gelderland
Municipalities of Gelderland
Discharge (hydrology)

In hydrology, discharge is the outflow of water from a river or lake or other body of water. The discharge describes how much water flows through, in a certain amount of time. The amount is usually expressed in (cubic metres per second).
The discharge is the opposite of the inflow.
Discharge
Waterways
Al-Wakrah SC

Al-Wakrah S.C. is a football club which plays in Al-Wakrah, Qatar.
Qatari football clubs
1555

Events
Russia breaks 60 year old truce with Sweden by attacking Finland
February 2 - Diet of Augsburg begins
February 4 - John Rogers becomes first Protestant martyr in England
February 9 - Bishop of Gloucester John Hooper is burned at the stake
May 23 - Paul IV becomes Pope.
September 25 - Peace of Augsburg is signed.
Births
Deaths
Electoral district of Southern Downs

Southern Downs is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 2001.
Election results
References
Southern Downs
Computer freezing

Many modern computers have operating systems that permit several applications or programs to run at the same time. Each running program uses one or more so-called processes, that's why this situation is generally known as multiprocessing. At times it can happen, that a process stops responding to user input; the user sees when the computer stops responding to inputs, or it becomes very slow. Different causes can cause this scenario: The most frequent are deadlock, race conditions or the system simply having too much to do. In many cases, the only solution is to terminate the processes, which cause so much load. Many GUI-based operating systems have programs that allow the user to tell the operating system to terminate a process. There may also be command-line programs that do this. When the operating system terminates a process, all unsaved data of the process will be lost.
In the case where the operating system detects such a situation, it may show a BSoD.
Computers
Skeeter Davis

Mary Frances Penick (December 30, 1931-September 19, 2004) better known by her stage name, Skeeter Davis was an American country music singer.
Her best known song is her 1963 hit, The End of the World.
She released 30 studio albums during her musical career.
She died on September 19, 2004 because of breast cancer which she had been battling for years.
Other websites
Skeeter Davis at CMT.com
Country musicians
Singers from Kentucky
1931 births
2004 deaths
Times Square–42nd Street/Port Authority Bus Terminal station

Times Square 42nd Street is a station on the BMT Broadway - Seventh Avenue Line , BMT Broadway Line and IND Eighth Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of Times Square, 8th Avenue, 7th Avenue, Broadway and 42nd Street in Midtown Manhattan. It is served by the N, Q, R, W, 1, 2, 3, A, C and E trains
This station is for N, Q, R, W, 1, 2, 3, A, C and E trains .
There is 42nd Street Port Authority Bus Terminal and transfer is to A, C and E trains.
There is a 42nd Street Bryant Park and transfer is to B, D, F and M trains.
There is a 5th Avenue station and transfer is to the 7 train.
This station is located in Times Square in Midtown Manhattan.
New York City Subway stations
List of lieutenant governors of Colorado

The Lieutenant Governor of Colorado is the second-highest-ranking member of the Government of Colorado, United States. They replace the Governor of Colorado if they resign, die or are impeached.
List
Notes
References
Buddusò

Budduso (Budduso) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 3,871 people lived there. Its area is 176.84 km2. It is 700 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Mahamaham tank, Kumbakonam

Mahamaham tank is a huge temple tank located in Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu, India. It is one of the largest temple tanks in Tamil Nadu. The Masimaham festival held in the tank has 0.1 million visitors. The 12 year Mahamaham festival has about 2 million visitors.The tank is located in the center of Kumbakonam town. It covers an area of 6.2 acres.
Gallery
References
.
Temple tanks in India
Ocean City, Maryland

Ocean City is a town in southeast Maryland. It is near the Atlantic Ocean. The town had 7,102 people as of the 2010 census. Between 320,000 and 345,000 people visit the town every year.
The town was founded in 1875. It was incorporated five years later.
1875 establishments in the United States
Towns in Maryland
19th-century establishments in Maryland
Roger Taylor (Duran Duran drummer)

Roger Andrew Taylor is an English musical artist, well known as the drummer of new wave band Duran Duran.
Discography
with Duran Duran
Duran Duran (1981)
Rio (1982)
Seven and the Ragged Tiger (1983)
Thank You (1995) [drums on two songs: "Perfect Day" and "Watching the Detectives"]
Astronaut (2004)
Reportage (2006) (unreleased)
Red Carpet Massacre (2007)
All You Need Is Now (2010)
Paper Gods (2015)
Future Past (2021)
References
Other websites
Official Duran Duran website
1960 births
English drummers
Musicians from Birmingham
Duran Duran members
Living people
Motte-and-bailey

A motte-and-bailey is a kind of castle, or fortification. Many of them were built in the 11th and 12th century around Europe.
These structures consist of a hill (the motte) and a courtyard (the bailey). The motte was often artificial and on top, a wooden or stone tower was built. The bailey was surrounded by a protective ditch and wall of wooden fence (a palisade). They were relatively easy to build compared to stone buildings. All the same, they were significant and difficult to overcome.
If they were built of wood, this meant they could be burnt down. Also wood rots when it gets wet so the structure needed regular repair. As time went by castles were made of stone, which is much stronger. Palisades were replaced by stone walls, and wooden tower were replaced in stone.
Motte and bailey castles appeared in England after the Norman Conquest of 1066. They were a common feature in England by the death of William the Conqueror in 1087. Their construction was the start of what was to become a massive castle building programme in England and Wales.
Fortification
National Anthem of Colombia

The "Himno Nacional de Colombia" () is the national anthem of Colombia.
Lyrics
Generally only the chorus and the first verse are sung.
References
National symbols of Colombia
Col
Affirmative Repositioning

Affirmative Repositioning Movement (AR) is a radical youth political movement in Namibia which advocates for Namibians to own urban land. It was formed in 2014 as young Namibians held mass protests to demand land, it now participates in Namibian land reform.
References
2015 establishments in Africa
Windhoek
Bill Davis

William Grenville "Bill" Davis, (July 30, 1929 - August 8, 2021) was a Canadian politician. He was born in Toronto. He was the 18th Premier of Ontario, Canada, from 1971 to 1985.
In a 2012 edition, the Institute for Research on Public Policy's magazine, Policy Options, named Davis the second-best Canadian premier of the last forty years, beaten only by Peter Lougheed.
Davis died on August 8, 2021 in Brampton, Ontario at the age of 92.
References
1929 births
2021 deaths
Premiers of Ontario
University of Toronto alumni
ParaHoxozoa

ParaHoxozoa is a proposed group within taxonomy. It would be a clade, above phylum but below a kingdom.
It would include the Bilateria, the Placozoa and the Cnidarians.
Characteristics
Parahoxozoa is named after the groups of genes that scientists found in the organisms in it: (sub)classes (HNF, CUT, PROS, ZF, CERS, K50, S50-PRD) and Hox/ParaHox-ANTP. Some scientists said they thought a similar gene, ANTP, the NK gene, and the Cdx Parahox gene were also in sponges in the phylum Porifera, but for now, Parahoxozoa does not have sponges in it.
Scientists are not sure where to put Placozoa. They think it could be a sister clade to the other Parahoxozoa (the Planulozoa hypothesis) or sister of Cnidaria.
Planula-acoel, triploblasty, and bilaterian similarities
The first bilateral organisms (the first living things that were symmetrical from side to side) were worms which lived on the bottom of bodies of water. This type of worm probably had only one opening in its body instead of both a mouth and an anus, as bilateral organisms do today. A through-gut may already have developed with the ctenophora. The through-gut, the tubelike digestive system with two ends, may have evolved when the organism's one hole closed in the middle. For example, Acoela look like the planula larvae of some cnidarians.
References
Groups of phyla
Felben-Wellhausen

Felben-Wellhausen is a municipality of the district of Frauenfeld in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
References
Municipalities of Thurgau
Meissen

Meissen (, ) is a town of about 30,000 near Dresden on both banks of the Elbe in the Free State of Saxony, in eastern Germany. Meissen is the home of Meissen porcelain. Meissen is the capital city of Meissen Rural District
During World War II, a subcamp of Flossenburg concentration camp was in Meissen.
Porcelain
Meissen is famous for the manufacture of porcelain. This is because there are big local deposits of china clay (kaolin) and potter's clay (potter's earth). Meissen porcelain was the first high quality porcelain to be produced outside of China.
The first European porcelain was made in Meissen in 1710, when the Royal Porcelain Factory was opened in the Albrechtsburg. In 1861, it was moved to the Triebisch valley of Meissen, where the Meissen porcelain factory can still be found today.
Notable residents
St. Benno (1010-1106), Bishop of Meissen
Heinrich Frauenlob (died 1318), poet
Johann Klaj (1616-1656), poet
Johann Elias Schlegel (1719-1749), critic and poet
Johann Adolf Schlegel (1721-1793), poet and clergyman
Samuel Hahnemann (1755-1843), physician
Karl G. Maeser (1828-1901), Mormon academic
Ralf Schumann (born 1962), Olympic shooter
Related pages
Missingsch
List of Margraves of Meissen
Rulers of Saxony
Saxon Switzerland
References
Other websites
Municipal website
Giga-Catholic
Meissen Porcelain
History of Meissen Porcelain Works
Further information on Tourism
Webcam Meissen
Meissen Rural District
Seabrook, Texas

Seabrook is a city in Harris County in the U.S. state of Texas, with some parts in Chambers County. The population was 11,952 at the 2010 U.S. census.
References
Cities in Harris County, Texas
Peter Lorre

Peter Lorre (born was Ladislav (Laszlo) Lowenstein, June 26, 1904 - March 23, 1964) was a Hungarian-American actor.
Biography
Lorre's family was Jewish. Lorre was born in Rozsahegy (Rosenberg) in a country called Austria-Hungary. Now the place where he was born is in the country Slovakia. He began acting in theaters in Vienna, Breslau, and Zurich. In the 1920s, he moved to Berlin to work as an actor. In 1931, the movie director Fritz Lang chose Lorre to act in a movie about a serial killer who kills children called M. Lorre got married three times: Celia Lovsky (1934 - 13 March 1945, divorced); Kaaren Verne (25 May 1945 - 1950, divorced) and Annemarie Brenning (21 July 1953 - 23 March 1964, his death). He had his only child with Brenning, a daughter named Catharine (1953-1985).
When the Nazis came to power in Germany in 1933, Lorre had to leave Germany. Lorre went to England to be safe from the Nazis. Lorre got work as an actor in a movie by Alfred Hitchcock called The Man Who Knew Too Much. Lorre only knew a little English. At first, it was hard for him to act in English movies.
In the 1940s, Lorre moved to Hollywood, California (USA). Hollywood is a town where many movies are made. Lorre acted in many movies, playing foreign characters. Lorre played the role of Joel Cairo in the movie The Maltese Falcon (1941) and played the role of "Ugarte" in the movie Casablanca (1942). Lorre played the character of Dr. Einstein in the movie Arsenic and Old Lace (1944).
Related pages
Film noir
Other websites
The Peter Lorre Library of Sound
The Peter Lorre Companion
1904 births
1964 deaths
American movie actors
Hungarian movie actors
Jewish American actors
European Jews
Pruners

Pruners are a cutting tool for pruning plants. A common form is held in one hand; it is also called snippers or secateurs. It has two handles, one connected to a blade and the other to a blunt surface. Like the word scissors, pruners is used as a plural.
A pole pruner is like a pair of pruners, but at the end of a pole. It is operated by pulling on a rope.
Pruners are used for cutting plants and small branches, such as roses and grapevines. Stems thicker than a pencil will need to be cut with loppers or a saw instead.
Cutting tools
Gardening tools
USS Hornet (1805)

The third USS Hornet was a brig-rigged (later ship-rigged) sloop-of-war in the United States Navy.
Bibliography
Other websites
U.S.S. Hornet Order Book, 1823-1825, MS 56 held by Special Collections & Archives, Nimitz Library at the United States Naval Academy
Naval ships of the United States
Xhosa people

The Xhosa (Xhosa: amaXhosa) are an ethnic group living in South Africa. About 22% of people in South Africa are Xhosa. The Xhosa language, called , is a Bantu language of the Nguni subgroup, like Zulus.
The amaXhosa tribe consists of many different tribes within the culture of amaXhosa; such as amaBhaca and amaMpondo. The tribes are of different chiefs and kings and have no single ruler due to their diverse tribes which also practice cultural customs differently from tribe to tribe. The closer tribes consists of various clan names which have been in existence for centuries. The notable ones are, amaTshawe, amaCirha, amaQwathi, amaGcina, ooRhadebe, ooDlamini, ooJola, amaSukwini, to name a few.
Related pages
Nguni languages
Bantu people
Zulu people
Ethnic groups in South Africa
STAMSITE

Johan Marcus Nyman (born 23 June 1992 in Kungalv), also known as STAMSITE, is a Swedish YouTuber. He has a YouTube channel with over 300 000 subscribers and over 250 000 000 views.
Nyman is one of the biggest gaming YouTubers in Sweden and started his career in 2010 with his Let's Play Minecraft series. He is the founder of 90gQ, one of the oldest private Minecraft servers in Sweden.
References
1992 births
Living people
Swedish YouTubers
Ernie Phythian

Ernest Rixon Phythian (16 July 1942 - 3 August 2020) was an English professional footballer. He played as a striker. His career lasted between 1960 and 1968. Phythian made over 250 appearances in the Football League, scoring nearly 100 goals.
He later played for Wrexham and Hartlepools United before moving to South Africa to play with Southern Suburbs.
Phythian died on 3 August 2020, aged 78, in Johannesburg, South Africa.
References
1942 births
2020 deaths
English footballers
Sportspeople from Greater Manchester
Leo McKern

Reginald "Leo" McKern, AO (16 March 1920 - 23 July 2002) was an Australian actor. He was known for his roles as Horace Rumpole on the British television series Rumpole of the Bailey and Carl Bugenhagen in The Omen and its sequel.
He was also in Help! (1965), A Man for All Seasons (1966), Ryan's Daughter (1970), The Blue Lagoon (1980), The French Lieutenant's Woman (1981) and Ladyhawke (1985).
McKern died on 23 July 2002 at a nursing home in Bath, England from problems caused by diabetes at the age of 82.
References
Other websites
1920 births
2002 deaths
Deaths from diabetes
Australian movie actors
Australian stage actors
Australian television actors
Australian voice actors
Actors from Sydney
Duriavenator

Duriavenator is a genus of theropod dinosaur described in 2008. It was excavated in Dorset. The type species is D. hesperis, formerly known as Megalosaurus hesperis.
Duriavenator lived about 170 million years ago. It is one of the oldest-known tetanurans. The genus name combines the Latin name of Dorset, Duria, with Latin for "hunter", venator. This genus has also gone under the unofficial name "Walkersaurus".
References
Tetanurans
Theropods
Jurassic dinosaurs
Khwairakpam

Khwairakpam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
Meitei surnames
Eric Verdonk

Eric Franciscus Maria Verdonk (28 May 1959 - 3 April 2020) was a New Zealand rower. He won a bronze medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics in the single sculls. He also competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics. At the 1986 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, he won a bronze medal. He was born in Taihape, Manawatu-Whanganui.
Verdonk died of cancer on 3 April 2020 in Auckland. He was 60.
References
Other websites
Eric Verdonk at Sports-Reference.com
1959 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in New Zealand
Olympic bronze medalists from New Zealand
Rowers
Sportspeople from North Island
Director of National Intelligence

The Director of National Intelligence (DNI) is the United States government official subject to the authority, direction and control of the President who is responsible under the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 for:
Serving as the principal adviser to the President, the National Security Council, and the Homeland Security Council for intelligence matters related to the national security;
Serving as the head of the sixteen-member Intelligence Community; and
Overseeing and directing the National Intelligence Program.
Directors of National Intelligence
References
Edwin Erickson

Edwin B. "Ted" Erickson (1938 - January 7, 2019) was an American politician and businessman. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, but raised in Bryn Mawr. He was a Republican member of the Pennsylvania Senate, representing the 26th District from 2001 to 2015.
Erickson died on January 7, 2019 in Reading, Pennsylvania, aged 80.
References
1938 births
2019 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Philadelphia
Businesspeople from Philadelphia
Republican Party (United States) politicians
People from Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania
Shanti Arts

Shanti Arts (founded in 2011)is an American arts organisation founded by Christine Cote-former Director of Institutional Research at Bowdoin College. It is at Brunswick,Maine. It's main aim is to preserve passion for nature, for art, for beauty. It runs art gallery,publishes a journal called Still Point Arts Quarterly and many books by famous authors like Lynette G. Esposito,Krish V Krishnan,Joyce Tenneson and Lillo Way
About
Shanti Arts is an American arts organisation.It is situated at Brunswick,Maine. It's main aim is to preserve passion for nature, for art, for beauty. It runs art gallery,publishes a journal called Still Point Arts Quarterly and many books.It is inspired by the work of the Dalai Lama and has strong Buddhist leanings.
Still Point Arts Quarterly
It publishes "Still Point Arts Quarterly" literary magazine four times a year.Each issue focuses on a theme and features historical and contemporary art, fiction, non-fiction, and poetry. The publication has been praised for its rich content and splendid layout and design.
Shanti Arts Exhibition Centre
It also runs art exhibitions at "Shanti arts Gallery" which holds themed and yearly art exhibitions and call for artists and writers.Some of the artist featured are Shoshanna Ahart,Abby Zonies,Rose Palmieri,Jane Gottlieb,Sandeep Kumar Mishra,Theodosia A. G. Tamborlane,Laurie Goodhart,Jane Soodalter,MJ Edwards,Carolyn WarmSun.
Official Website
http://www.shantiarts.co/
References
2011 establishments in the United States
Art exhibitions
Buildings and structures in Maine
Gladwyn Jebb

Hubert Miles Gladwyn Jebb, 1st Baron Gladwyn, GCMG, GCVO, CB, known as Gladwyn Jebb (25 April 1900 - 24 October 1996), was a prominent British civil servant, diplomat and politician as well as the first Acting Secretary-General of the United Nations.
Acting UN Secretary-General
After World War II, he served as Executive Secretary of the Preparatory Commission of the United Nations in August 1945. He was appointed Acting United Nations Secretary-General from October 1945 to February 1946 until the appointment of the first Secretary-General Trygve Lie.
Ambassador
Returning to London, Jebb was Deputy to the Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin at the Conference of Foreign Ministers before serving as the Foreign Office's United Nations Adviser (1946-47). He represented the United Kingdom at the Brussels Treaty Permanent Commission with personal rank of Ambassador. He became the United Kingdom's Ambassador to the United Nations from 1950-1954 and to Paris from 1954-1960.
Political career
In 1960 Jebb was made a hereditary peer and as Baron Gladwyn became involved in politics as a member of the Liberal Party. He was Deputy Leader of the Liberals in the House of Lords 1965-1988 and spokesman on foreign affairs and defence. An supporter of the European Union, he served as a Member of the European Parliament 1973-1976 where he was also the Vice-President of the Parliament's Political Committee. He tried to be elected to the European Parliament in 1979.
When asked why he had joined the Liberal party in the early 1960s, he replied that the Liberals were a party without a general and that he was a general without a party. Like many Liberals, he passionately believed that education was the key to social reform.
Death
He died in 1996, and is buried at St. Andrew's, Bramfield in the county of Suffolk.
Lady Gladwyn
Jebb's wife, Cynthia, Lady Gladwyn, was a noted diarist of their times in Paris and a hostess of Liberal and London politics. She was the great-grand daughter of Isambard Kingdom Brunel.
Honours
Commander of the CMG 1942
KCMG in 1949
GCMG, 1954
GCVO, 1957
Companion of the Bath, 1947
Grand Croix de la Legion d'Honneur, 1957
Publications and papers
Publications by Baron Gladwyn include:
Is Tension Necessary?, 1959
Peaceful Co-existence, 1962
The European Idea, 1966
Half-way to 1984, 1967
De Gaulle's Europe, or, Why the General says No, 1969
Europe after de Gaulle, 1970
The Memoirs of Lord Gladwyn, 1972
Other websites
Cambridge Archives Centre - Gladwyn Papers
1900 births
1996 deaths
Companions of the Bath
English politicians
Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
MEPs for the United Kingdom
United Kingdom Barons
Ambassadors of the United Kingdom
Marius Alecu

Marius Alecu is a weightlifter from Romania. Marius competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics. He was born on 16 June 1979.
References
Other websites
1979 births
Living people
Romanian weightlifters
Romanian Olympians
Sportspeople from Bucharest
Vanilla cake

A vanilla cake is a cake made with vanilla. It is often covered in icing. It is often eaten at weddings.
References
Cakes
Patti Clare

Patti Clare (born 3 March 1976) is an English actress. She is best known for playing Mary Taylor in the long-running ITV soap opera Coronation Street from 2008 onwards. She is a three-time winner of the British Soap Award for Best Comedy Performance (2011, 2013 and 2016).
Other websites
1976 births
Living people
English television actors
Actors from Manchester
Tanum Municipality

Tanum Municipality () is a municipality in Vastra Gotaland County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Tanumshede.
References
Other websites
Tanum Municipality
Municipalities of Vastra Gotaland County
Harry and Tonto

Harry and Tonto is a 1974 American comedy drama movie directed by Paul Mazursky and starring Art Carney, Herbert Berghof, Ellen Burstyn, Geraldine Fitzgerald, Larry Hagman, Chief Dan George, Melanie Mayron, Cliff DeYoung. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for 2 Oscars and won Academy Award in 1975.
Other websites
1974 comedy-drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
Movies directed by Paul Mazursky
Blauen, Basel-Landschaft

Blauen is a municipality of the district of Laufen in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft
Olive Garden

The Olive Garden is an American casual dining restaurant. It serves Italian-American cuisine. The Olive Garden was established in December 1982 in Orlando, Florida. There are over 800 locations worldwide.
Soup, salad, and breadsticks: The absolute bane of every OG server's existence. I worked at various Olive Gardens over 10 years, in every position, and I still have lunch rush nightmares where all three of my tables -- that's the max you were supposed to have, and with all the refills, it could really put you in the weeds -- tell me they are going to 'make it easy for me' and have soup, salad, and breadsticks. At the time it cost $7.25. People would give you $10 and tell you to 'keep the change,' which is a good tip percentage-wise, but the amount of stress and running was not worth it.
References
1982 establishments in the United States
American restaurants
Companies based in Florida
Orlando, Florida
Langen, Cuxhaven

Langen bei Bremerhaven is a town and a former municipality in Cuxhaven in Lower Saxony, Germany. Since 1 January 2015, it is part of the town of Geestland. It is about 7 km north of the centre of Bremerhaven and 30 km south of Cuxhaven.
Other websites
Towns in Lower Saxony
Former municipalities in Lower Saxony
Geestland
Ontario Highway 24

Ontario Highway 24 is a provincial highway in Ontario, Canada. It runs from south to north. It starts at Highway 3 in Norfolk County and ends in Collingwood, near the southern part of Cambridge. There are many accidents on the part of the highway between Brantford and Collingwood, where Highway 403 connects with Highway 24. This area can become extremely busy at times. This problem has become so bad that the Ministry of Transportation of Ontario is trying to decide how to improve Highway 24 at this part.
20
Checker-throated stipplethroat

The checker-throated antwren (Epinecrophylla fulviventris), also known as the fulvous-bellied antwren or checker-throated stipplethroat, is a small passerine bird in the antbird family. As its name, the males have throats with a black and white "checkered" pattern. The Checker-throated Antwren is the only member of the genus that lives in the west of the Andes. The species is found from Honduras south to northern Colombia and to western Ecuador.
References
Tyranni
Birds of Central America
Birds of South America
Yosuke Nozaki

Yosuke Nozaki (born 16 February 1985) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sagan Tosu.
Club career statistics
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||22||2||2||0||24||2
|-
|2008||25||0||4||0||29||0
|-
|2009||25||1||2||0||27||1
|-
|2010||||||||||||
72||3||8||0||80||3
72||3||8||0||80||3
|}
References
1985 births
Living people
Footballers from Mie Prefecture
ISO basic Latin alphabet

The ISO basic Latin alphabet is a version of the Latin alphabet and is made of two sets of 26 letters, the same as the English alphabet, codified in many different national and international standards and used widely in international communication.
The two sets contain the following 26 letters each:
References
Latin alphabet
Mexicanal

Mexicanal cable system DirecTV added on August 23, 2005 of launch in January 2014 later, AT&T U-verse was removed on May 15, 2016 On April 2, 2018 Mexicanal added on Dish Network
Mexican affiliates
While Mexicanal creates a limited amount of its own content, almost all of it is sourced from the various state networks, public broadcasters owned by the state governments. A notable exception was 20tv Zacatecas, which is a noncommercial station owned by commercial broadcaster Grupo Radiofonico B-15 until SIZART Canal 24 appeared and became an affiliate.
Television
Pieter de Grebber

Pieter de Grebber (around 1600 - 1652 or 1653 in Haarlem) was a Dutch painter. He was the oldest son of Frans Pietersz de Grebber. He learned how to paint from his father, and from Hendrik Goltzius.
1600s births
1650s deaths
Dutch painters
Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport

Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport () or Belgrade Airport () is an airport in Belgrade, Serbia. It is run by the French company Vinci Airports. The Serbian national plane company uses Belgrade Nikola Tesla as their hub. It was founded on 13 March 1992; 28 years ago. In 2019 it had seen 6,159,000 passengers and 20,064 tons of cargo pass through it.
References
20th-century establishments in Serbia
1992 establishments in Europe
Airports in Europe
Buildings and structures in Serbia
Belgrade
Luanda

Luanda is the capital and the largest city of Angola. Its former name was Loanda. It is a main seaport of the country on the Atlantic Ocean. In 1995, about 3 million people lived there.
It is a center of manufacturing, but very destroyed because of a long civil war.
It was founded by Portuguese in 1575 as Sao Paulo de Luanda and has been the administrative center of Angola since 1627 (except for 1640-1648). When Angola got independence in 1975, it became the capital of Angola.
References
Cities in Angola
National capitals in Africa
1575 establishments
Establishments in Angola
Establishments in Portugal
Crestwood, Illinois

Crestwood is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Gauri Lankesh

Gauri Lankesh ( Gauri Lankes, 29 January 1962 - 5 September 2017) was an Indian journalist-turned-activist from Bangalore, Karnataka. She worked as an editor in Lankesh Patrike, a Kannada weekly started by her father P. Lankesh, and ran her own weekly called Gauri Lankesh Patrike. Lankesh was known for advocating freedom of the press. She had written about the wrongdoings of the Indian National Congress leader, D. K. Shivakumar, a close associate of the former Chief Minister of Karnataka, S. M. Krishna.
Death
Gauri died after being shot seven times by three unidentified gunmen as she arrives home in Rajarajeshwari Nagar on September 5, 2017 at night of 8. She was 55 years old. At the time of her death, Gauri was known for being a critic of right-wing Hindu extremism.
References
1962 births
2017 deaths
Deaths by firearm
Murder victims
Indian critics
Indian activists
Indian journalists
Nikki Blonsky

Nicole Margaret "Nikki" Blonsky (born November 9, 1988) is an American actress. She played Tracy Turnblad in the 2007 adaptation of Hairspray. Blonsky is from Great Neck, New York.
1988 births
Living people
American movie actors
Actors from New York (state)
People from Great Neck, New York