pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Mangani Festival

Managani festival is a world renowned festival celebrated in Karaikal city. It is celebrated in the memory Lord Bikshantar who will be provided food by Karaikal Ammaiyar, that is Amuthu Padayal in Tamil.
Reason of the celebration
This festival's history relies on Karaikkal Ammaiyar's life.One day Ammaiyar's husband, Paramathathan, had sent two mangoes to be kept for him. That day a hungry Shaiva devotee (Lord Bikshantar) came to her residence. Ammaiyar gave the devotee, curd rice and one of the two mangoes which her husband gave earlier. Later, when Ammaiyar's husband came home, Ammaiyar served him the other mango. The mango was very delicious, and her husband requested that the other mango be served. Ammaiyar went inside kitchen, she didn't know what to do since the Mango is already served to the shaiva devotee(Lord Bikshantar). With Lord Siva's grace a Divine Mango appeared in her palm. Ammaiyaar was very happy and served the Mango to her husband.
As this fruit was divinely sweet and was infinitely delicious compared to the previous one, her husband inquired as to how Ammaiyar obtained this mango. Subsequently,Karaikkal Ammaiyar worshiped Lord's feet and revealed the truth to her husband, who didn't believe it. He asked her to show another mango with divine help. Ammaiyar prayed to Lord Shiva for another mango. Immediately Lord Shiva gave her a similar mango,which she gave it to her husband. The mango then disappeared, and Paramathathan realised the divine nature of his wife. He understood that Ammaiyar was worthy of worship and she cannot be treated as his wife. He then deserted Ammaiyar, becoming a trader and married the daughter of a merchant who then gave birth to their child. Paramathathan named the child with the real name of Ammaiyar, Punithavathi. When the word reached Ammaiyar's family, they decided that they must take her to him. When he saw his former wife, Paramathathan addressed her reverentially, saying that he realised Ammaiyar was no ordinary human being. He worshipped her with his wife and child. Ammaiyar prayed to Lord Shiva asking for a boon that she may worship Lord Shiva as a disembodied wraith. She received the boon, and leaving all her beauty and her body behind.This was the reason of formation of this grand festival of Mangani.
Celebration
The celebration is celebrated in the Tamil month of Aani (June-July)lasting a month. Each day the Panchamurthi or the Five divine Gods idol are taken through each streets of Karaikal. On the main day of the festival the huge idol of Lord Bikshatanar is taken through the streets. On the same day, people of Karaikal throw Mangani or Mangoes from their roof towards the crowd.
Goodness of eating the Mango caught in the festival are:
The blessings of Lord Shiva is obtained.
Those who didn't get child for long years give birth child.
In the 30 days each day is celebrated with orchestras, debates, bharathanatyam dance etc. The official song of Mangani festival is composed by S.Natarajan, son of Kalaikavalar Karai Subbaiya, one of the most famous musician in Karaikal, owning an orchestra named Newtone Orchestra.
References
Karaikal District
2013 Football League Cup Final

The 2013 Football League Cup Final is a football match between Bradford City and Swansea City, which will take place on 24 February 2013 at Wembley Stadium, London. It is the final match of the 2012-13 Football League Cup, the 53rd season of the Football League Cup, a football competition for the 92 teams in the Premier League and the Football League. The winner of the Football League Cup will enter the 2013-14 UEFA Europa League in the third qualifying round.
References
Football League Cup
2013 in association football
2013 in London
In the Name of the Father (1993 movie)

In the Name of the Father is a 1993 Irish British biographical drama movie directed by Jim Sheridan and was based on the 1990 autobiography Proven Innocent by Gerry Conlon. It stars Daniel Day-Lewis, Pete Postlethwaite, Emma Thompson, Corin Redgrave, Beatie Edney, John Benfield, Paterson Joseph, Frank Harper, Tom Wilkinson, Saffron Burrows and was nominated for 7 Academy Awards in 1994. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Other websites
1993 drama movies
1990s biographical movies
Irish biographical movies
Irish drama movies
British biographical movies
1990s British drama movies
Movies about miscarriage of justice
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Jim Sheridan
Universal Pictures movies
Movies set in Belfast
Ochtezeele

Ochtezeele is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 385 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Benkei

Benkei or Saito no Musashibo Benkei (1155-1189) was a warrior monk (sohei) who served Minamoto no Yoshitsune. He is shown as a man of great strength and loyalty, in Japanese folklore. He became a monk at an early age. At seventeen, he was over two metres (6.6 feet) tall. Benkei was trained in the naginata or the Japanese halberd.
In a battle at Gojo Bridge in Kyoto, he defeated every warrior who was passing by, and collected their 999 swords. On his 1000th duel, Benkei was defeated by Minamoto no Yoshitsune. He became a retainer of Yoshitsune and fought with him in the Genpei War against the Taira clan. People say it is because of him that the Minamoto clan had successes. In the end, however, both Yoshitsune and Benkei were surrounded in the castle of . Yoshitsune went deeper inside the castle keep to commit suicide (seppuku) according to the samurai tradition, while Benkei fought on at the bridge in front of the main gate to protect Yoshitsune. He killed more than of 300 fully trained soldiers. Long before the battle should have been over the hesitant soldiers noticed that Benkei was shot with many arrows, and having many wounds, was standing still. The soldiers dared to investigate, but the giant fell to the ground, because he died while still standing. This is known as the "Standing Death of Benkei" (Bian Qing noLi Wang Sheng , Benkei no Tachi Ojo among the Japanese).
Other websites
Japanese people
Monks
1155 births
1189 deaths
Illinois Executive Mansion

The Illinois Executive Mansion is the official residence of the Governor of Illinois. It is at 410 E. Jackson Street in Springfield, Illinois and is open to tours on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday mornings, free of charge. The Georgian style Mansion was designed by Chicago architect John M. Van Osdel. The Mansion was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
The 16-room manor was completed in 1855 and was first occupied by governor Joel Aldrich Matteson, who held the official grand opening on January 10, 1856. It is the oldest historic residence in the state of Illinois and one of the three oldest continuously-occupied governor's mansions in the United States. In 2011, a multimillion dollar renovation was planned because the last repairs to the mansion were in 1971.
References
Other websites
Illinois Executive Mansion Official Site
Information about tours and photos
Buildings and structures in Springfield, Illinois
National Register of Historic Places
Houses in the United States
1855 establishments in Illinois
Illinois
Letters to the President

Letters to the President is the first album by pop punk band Hawk Nelson. It was released on October 4, 2005.
Track listing
"California" - 2:52
"Things We Go Through" - 2:31
"Every Little Thing" - 3:07
"From Underneath" - 2:45
"Letters To The President" - 3:13
"Right Here" - 3:11
"Recess" - 0:50
"Take Me" - 3:30
"Someone Else Before" - 3:17
"First Time" - 2:37
"Like A Racecar" - 2:48
"The Show" - 1:53
"36 Days" - 3:42
"Long And Lonely Road" - 3:10
2004 albums
Debut albums
Pop punk albums
Hawk Nelson albums
Rory Barrett

John Rory Barrett is a weightlifter from New Zealand. John competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was born on 31 December 1945.
References
Other websites
1945 births
Living people
New Zealand weightlifters
New Zealand Olympians
Sportspeople from Mumbai
Carolyn Merchant

Carolyn Merchant (born July 12, 1936) is an American ecofeminist philosopher and historian. She is known for her book The Death of Nature. Her works were important in environmental history and the history of science.
She is Professor of Environmental History, Philosophy, and Ethics at UC Berkeley. She was born in Rochester, New York.
References
1936 births
American environmentalists
American philosophers
American historians
Writers from New York (state)
People from Rochester, New York
Siv Pettersson

Siv Pettersson, born 3 March 1955 in Saint Matthew Parish, Stockholm, Sweden, dead 12 January 1975 in Eriksfalt Parish, Malmo, Sweden was a Swedish singer. She scored a major 1972-1973 Christmas hit with the song "Lat mig fa tanda ett ljus (Schlafe, mein Prinzchen, schlaf' ein)". In 1974 she socred aa minor success with Evert Taube's song "Sa lange skutan kan ga". She died in a road accident.
Discography
Albums
Siv Pettersson - 1972
I dur och moll - 1973
Lat mig fa tanda ett ljus, compilation album (1977)
Singles
Var egen bit av varlden/Vem ar du och vem ar jag - 1972
Sommar kom, vinter ga/Jag gar i tusen tankar - 1973
Qua la linta/Jag fallre for trumpet - 1973
Nu ar det din tur/Sa lange skutan kan ga - 1974
Jag langtar bara efter att fa komma hem/Det maste finnas nagon varld - 1974
Svensktoppen songs
Lat mig fa tanda ett ljus (Schlafe, mein Prinzchen, schlaf' ein) - 1972-1973
Det maste finnas nagon varld - 1974
Sa lange skutan kan ga - 1974
References
1955 births
1975 deaths
Singers from Stockholm
Road accident deaths
Viladecans

Viladecans is a municipality of 67,197 people (2020). It is in the province of Barcelona in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain.
Cities in Catalonia
Municipalities in Catalonia
Minturn, Arkansas

Minturn is a town in the US state of Arkansas.
Towns in Arkansas
Steven Spurrier (wine merchant)

Steven Spurrier (5 October 1941 - 9 March 2021) was a British wine expert and merchant. He was known as a "champion of French wine". Spurrier created the Paris Wine Tasting of 1976. He was also the founder of the Academie du Vin and Christie's Wine Course.
References
1941 births
2021 deaths
British businesspeople
British writers
People from Cambridge
Ronan Tynan

Ronan Tynan (born 14 May 1960) is an Irish singer. Tynan was known for singing Amazing Grace at the funeral of President of the United States Ronald Reagan. He is also known for participating in the 1984 and 1988 Summer Paralympics.
References
1960 births
Living people
Singers from Dublin
Jean Carlo Witte

Jean Carlo Witte (born 24 September 1977) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Shonan Bellmare.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995||rowspan="5"|Santos||rowspan="5"|Serie A||13||1||||||||||13||1
|-
|1996||13||0||||||||||13||0
|-
|1997||18||2||||||||||18||2
|-
|1998||17||1||||||||||17||1
|-
|1999||10||1||||||||||10||1
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Bahia||rowspan="2"|Serie A||22||3||||||||||22||3
|-
|2001||16||1||||||||||16||1
|-
|2002||rowspan="5"|Tokyo||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||27||1||1||0||6||0||34||1
|-
|2003||29||2||1||0||6||1||36||3
|-
|2004||26||3||2||1||8||3||36||7
|-
|2005||34||0||1||0||6||0||41||0
|-
|2006||25||3||0||0||6||0||31||3
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||37||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||38||3
|-
|2008||23||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||24||2
|-
|2009||49||6||0||0||colspan="2"|-||49||6
|-
|2010||J. League 1||||||||||||||||
109||9||||||||||109||9
250||20||7||1||32||4||289||25
359||29||7||1||32||4||398||34
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1999||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}
References
1977 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
M. S. Valiathan

Marthanda Varma Sankaran Valiathan (born 24 May 1934) is an Indian cardiac surgeon. He was a President of the Indian National Science Academy and National Research Professor of the Government of India.
He was awarded the Padma Vibushan in 2005.
Valiathan is a member of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Indian National Science Academy, National Academy of Sciences, India, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Indian National Academy of Engineering, The World Academy of Sciences, American College of Cardiology, the Royal College of Physicians of London and the International Union of Societies of Biomaterials and Engineering.
References
Living people
1934 births
Surgeons
Malayali people
Indian physicians
Three Forms of Unity

The Three Forms of Unity is the name that is given to the Belgic Confession, the Canons of Dort, and the Heidelberg Catechism. These three works are about the doctrinal concerns of Continental Calvinism. They are considered official statements of Church doctrine by many of the Reformed churches.
History
From 1618 to 1619, the Dutch government, acting for the Dutch Reformed Church, called a series of meetings that would come to be called the Synod of Dort. Members from the Netherlands and twenty-seven members from eight other countries met at this Synod to discuss and come to an agreement on their views. This agreement is known as the "Canons of Dort."
This meeting then added the Canons of Dort to two other documents, the Belgic Confession and the Heidelberg Catechism. Those were both commonly used by the Dutch Church at this time.
The reasons that they chose to do this were:
to put in writing their understanding of the biblical teachings on the Trinity, the incarnation of Jesus, predestination, justification, and the Church,
to let members get together in unity around shared beliefs that are important to the faith,
to decide on certain ideas that are not essential (such as politics, education, etc.) in the hopes of stopping the churches from splitting over things that are more minor.
The different forms each serve different things:
the Heidelberg Catechism is written in a question-and-answer format so that it can easily explain different teachings in the Bible to children and those who are new to Christianity;
the Belgic Confession of Faith talks about different teachings in the Bible;
the Canons of Dort are a series of very technical responses to very specific arguments raised about God by the Dutch Remonstrants.
References
Other websites
Text and description of the Three Forms from Philip Schaff's book Creeds of the Evangelical Protestant Churches at the Christian Classics Ethereal Library:
Belgic Confession (in the original French with a translation into English)
Heidelberg Catechism (in the original German with a translation into English)
Canons of Dort (in the original Latin with a translation into English)
Audio Recordings of the Three Forms of Unity in MP3 form
Calvinism
Christian texts
Protestant theology
Many-plumed moth

The many-plumed moths are the Alucitidae, a family of moths with unusually modified wings. Both fore- and hind-wings consist of about six rigid spines, from which radiate flexible bristles. They make a structure similar to a bird's feather.
This is a small family, with 9 genera and 130 species. They are found mostly in temperate to subtropical (but not tropical) regions. They are rare even in parts of their core range; both in Great Britain and North America for example, only one species is found - the Twenty-plume Moth (Alucita hexadactyla) - and in America, it is introduced. This smallish moth may be found fluttering in the evening twilight or resting with its "wings" outstretched. Its larvae feed on honeysuckle (Lonicera).
On the other hand, in Continental Europe there are many species, mostly of the large genus Alucita.
References
Moths
Joan Baez

Joan Chandos Baez (born January 9, 1941) is an American folk singer and activist. Baez is known for her very individual vocal style. She is a soprano with a three-octave vocal range. Many of her songs talk about social issues.
She is best known for her 1970s hits "Diamonds & Rust" and "The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down". She is also known for "Sweet Sir Galahad" and "Joe Hill." She sang these songs at the 1969 Woodstock festival and the songs became famous. She is also well known due to her relationship with Bob Dylan and her love for activism in areas such as nonviolence, civil and human rights and the environment.
Music
Baez has performed for nearly fifty years. She has released over thirty albums. She has recorded songs in over eight languages. Baez is considered a folksinger, but after the 1960s her music became a lot different from folk. She sings many kinds of music, including rock, pop, country, and gospel. Baez is famous for singing other peoples' songs very differently. She sang songs by The Beatles, Jackson Browne, Paul Simon, The Rolling Stones, Stevie Wonder and many others.
Activism
Baez protests against social and environmental problems. She did not support the Vietnam War. She did not want people to pay taxes that paid for the Vietnam War. Baez did not want men going to fight in the war. She did not perform in places where people of color were treated differently. In addition, Baez helped found the Resource Center for Nonviolence. The Resource Center for Nonviolence is an organization whose goal is to make social change without violence.
References
Other websites
1941 births
Living people
Singer-songwriters from New York (state)
Singers from New York City
Nonviolence advocates
Quakers
Shree Shree Siddheswari Kalimandir

The Siddheshwari Kali Mandir is a Hindu temple located at 14 Siddheshwari Lane in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Hindu temples in Bangladesh
Dhaka
Naval base

A naval base, navy base, or military port is a military base, where warships and naval ships are. The ships are there when they have no mission at sea or want to restock. Ships may also get some minor repairs. Some naval bases are temporary homes to aircraft. They usually stay on the ships but may have maintenance while the ship is in port.
Navy
Epistasis

Epistasis is the interaction between genes at different loci. It was a term invented by William Bateson in 1909.
When Gregor Mendel did his experiments on the sweet pea, he chose seven traits, such as round vs wrinkled peas, and tall vs short plants. He found the plants had pairs of 'factors' (genes) which controlled their appearance (phenotype). However, one pair of factors never affected the other pairs. But with epistasis, the action of one gene does affect another gene, even one on a different chromosome.
Use of the term has varied somewhat. Its original meaning was quite narrow: for instance, a gene for no wings in Drosophila will obviously mask genes for any other aspect of the wings. In general, however, epistasis denotes any departure from independence of the effects of different genetic loci.
References
Classical genetics
Cognitive bias

A cognitive bias happens when someone makes a bad choice that they think is a good choice. This bias is an important part of the study of cognitive psychology.
Cognitive biases do happen. Primitive humans and animals do things which seem foolish later. The scientific method limits the results of cognitive bias.
Cognitive bias is a natural consequence of our using "gut feelings" to make decisions when those decisions cannot be made rational because the evidence is not available.
The notion of cognitive biases was introduced by Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman in 1972. It grew out of their experience of people's inability to reason with numbers. Tversky, Kahneman, and colleagues showed several repeatable ways in which human judgments and decisions differ from rational choice. The heuristics people use are mental shortcuts which provide swift estimates. Heuristics are simple for the brain to compute but sometimes introduce "severe and systematic errors".
Related pages
Apophenia
Fundamental attribution error
References
Cognition
Bias
Andreas von Bülow

Andreas von Bulow (born July 17, 1937) is a German SPD politician and writer. He was born in Dresden. He has written books about September 11 conspiracy theories. From 1980 to 1982, he was the Minister of Research and Technology.
Other websites
Bulow's speech at the Axis for Peace-Conference
1937 births
Living people
Writers from Dresden
Politicians from Dresden
Auriolles

Auriolles is a commune. It is found in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
References
Communes in Gironde
Marieux

Marieux is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Insider trading

Insider trading means the trading of public companies' stocks and other assets on stock markets using secret information. This is done by getting people who have confidential or non-public facts about how much a stock is really worth to tell traders so they can buy or sell to make profit and manipulate that particular
stock. A stock could be worth more or less than the public knows, depending on how well a company is doing in making money, new innovations, sales and demand.
In many countries, insider trading with secret information is against the law.
Some economists think insider trading should be allowed.
References
Organized crime
Property crimes
Financial crimes
Gorlice

Gorlice is a city in Lesser Poland Voivodeship in southeastern Poland. About 29,500 people live there.
Cities in Poland
Avernes

Avernes is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France. On 1 January 2018, the former commune of Gadancourt was merged into Avernes.
References
Communes in Val-d'Oise
George Stoneman

George Stoneman, Jr. (August 22, 1822 - September 5, 1894) was a career U.S. Army officer, a Union cavalry general in the American Civil War, and the Governor of California between 1883 and 1887.
Governors of California
American Civil War generals
1822 births
1894 deaths
Military people from New York (state)
Sedgwick, Arkansas

Sedgwick is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
Bellefontaine Neighbors, Missouri

Bellefontaine Neighbors is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Lloyd Shapley

Lloyd Stowell Shapley (June 2, 1923 - March 12, 2016) was an American mathematician and economist. He was known for his work on mathematical economics and especially game theory. Since the work of von Neumann and Morgenstern in 1940s, Shapley has been thought by many experts as the very creator of game theory.
With Alvin E. Roth, Shapley won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Economics "for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design". In recent years, he worked at the University of California, Los Angeles.
Shapley was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He studied at Princeton University and at Harvard University. Shapley died on March 12, 2016 in Tucson, Arizona from complications of a broken hip. He was aged 92.
References
1923 births
2016 deaths
American economists
University of California faculty
American mathematicians
Harvard University alumni
People from Cambridge, Massachusetts
Princeton University alumni
Scientists from Massachusetts
Erlinsbach, Aargau

Erlinsbach is a municipality of the district Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Aargau
Elmer Ferguson

Elmer Ferguson (February 25, 1885 - April 26, 1972) was a Canadian sports journalist. Born in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Ferguson moved to Montreal in 1910 and became the sports editor of the Montreal Herald in 1913. Ferguson was one of the most respected and promiant columnists of his time. He became a Hockey Hall of Fame media honouree in 1982 and was the namesake of the Elmer Ferguson Memorial Award.
Career
At the age of six, Ferguson started selling newspapers on the streets of Moncton, New Brunswick and became a copy boy with the Moncton Transcript when he was 17. He soon became a sports writer with the paper and became the news editor in 1910. With Ferguson as editor, the Moncton Transcript became the first Maritime newspaper to print a full sports page every day.
Soon after, Ferguson left for Montreal where he got a job as an editor at the Montreal Herald. He became sports editor of the paper in 1913 and soon became a well known sports journalist with his column "The Gist and the Jest of It". He was sports editor for the paper for 39 years and continued to write columns until the Herald folded in 1957. He continued to write columns for The Montreal Star until a few months before his death in 1972.
In addition to his work in the print media, he was also a colour commentator on radio broadcasts for the Montreal Maroons (1933-1938) and the Montreal Canadiens (1938-1967), where he was partnered with Hall of Fame broadcasters Doug Smith and Danny Gallivan.
Ferguson was inducted into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame as a builder in 1968. In 1984, Ferguson was recognized as one of the first Hockey Hall of Fame media honourees. The award that is given out was named the Elmer Ferguson Memorial Award in his honour.
References
1885 births
1972 deaths
Elmer Ferguson Award winners
National Hockey League broadcasters
People from Prince Edward Island
Hydroxychloroquine

Hydroxychloroquine, sold under the brand name Plaquenil among others, is a drug used to prevent and treat malaria. It can also treat rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and porphyria cutanea tarda.
Common side effects may include vomiting, headache, changes in vision, and muscle weakness.
Hydroxychloroquine was approved for medical use in the United States in 1955.
Clinical trials showed that Hydroxychloroquine does prevent or treat coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19),
References
Drugs
Organochlorides
Organonitrogen compounds
Rate

Rate or rates may be:
Rate (mathematics), a specific kind of ratio, in which two measurements are related to each other
Rate of travel, or velocity
Naval rating or rate, terms used to designate specialty or seniority of enlisted naval personnel.
Rate of a ship, a term for a sail ship's firepower in the British Royal Navy
Bit rate, number of bits that are processed per unit of time
Rates, a Portuguese parish and town located in the municipality of Povoa de Varzim
Rates (tax) a type of property tax in the United Kingdom
In science and finance
Rate function, a function used to put a number to the probabilities of a rare event
Rates (tax), a type of taxation system used to fund local government
Reaction rate in Chemistry
Exchange rate, how much one currency is worth in terms of the other
In human growth
Birth rate, the childbirths per 1,000 people per year
Mortality rate, a measure of the number of deaths in some population
As an initialism
Radioisotopes and the Age of the Earth, a project of creation geophysics
Mount Ruapehu

Mount Ruapehu is an active volcano on North Island, New Zealand. It is the highest mountain in North Island with a height of . It is located in Taupo, New Zealand. It last erupted in September 2007.
History
In 1948, an airplane crashed into the volcano. All the people in the airplane died.
References
Volcanoes of New Zealand
Mountains of New Zealand
Tatiana Farnese

Tatiana Idonea (19 April 1924 - 31 January 2022), better known by the stage name of Tatiana Farnese, was an Italian actress. She was born in Rome, Italy. Her best known roles were in Schoolgirl Diary (1941), A Garibaldian in the Convent (1942), The Gorgon (1942), The Mad Marechiaro (1952), Your Whole Life Ahead of You (2008) and Three Days Later (2013).
Farnese died in Rome on 31 January 2022, at the age of 97.
References
1924 births
2022 deaths
Italian movie actors
Italian stage actors
Italian television actors
Actors from Rome
José Balmes

Jose Balmes Parramon (20 January 1927 - 28 August 2016) was a Spanish-born Chilean. He received Chile's National Prize for Plastic Arts in 1999. He was the husband of artist Gracia Barrios. He was born in Montesquiu, Spain.
Balmes died on 28 August 2016 at a hospital in Santiago de Chile from pneumonia-related problems, aged 89.
References
1927 births
2016 deaths
Spanish people
Chilean artists
Province of Trento

The Province of Trento (), also called Trentino, is an autonomous province of Italy.
Data
Trentino is an alpine region of northern Italy. The population has always been neolatin since the fall of the Roman empire.
During the Middle Ages the Catholic Church controlled Trento, while Austria controlled the area since the beginning of the Renaissance.
In the 16th century Trento became notable for the Council of Trent (1545-1563) which gave rise to the Counter-Reformation. The introduction of the Counter-Reformation in Trentino brought also a general recover of Italian language over German, as the Protestant ideas had found more followers in the small German-speaking population.
During WWI, Trentino was at the center of bloody battles between Italians and Austrians: Trentino was united to Italy in 1918. Italian irredentists welcomed the union, that was followed by fascist improvements of the Italian nationalism in all the Trentino.
In the 1960s and 1970s Trentino witnessed strong economic development, spurred mainly by the tourism sector and by the new autonomy. It is currently one of the richest and most developed Italian provinces.
Its capital is the town of Trento, historically known in English as Trent. The province covers an area of more than , with a total population of about 0.5 million.
In 1996, the "Euroregion Tyrol-South Tyrol-Trentino" was formed between the Austrian state of Tyrol and the Italian provinces of Alto Adige/South Tyrol and Trentino. The boundaries of the association correspond to the old County of Tyrol. The aim is to promote regional peace, understanding and cooperation in many areas. The region's assemblies meet together as one on various occasions and have set up a common liaison office to the European Union in Brussels.
Nowadays Trentino and Trento are famous tourist locations.
Related pages
Trento
Italy
Notes
Other websites
Autonomous areas
Tyrol
Provinces of Trentino-Alto Adige/Sudtirol
Gospel of John

The Gospel of John is a book of the Bible. It is one of the four "gospels" at the beginning of the New Testament. The four gospels tell the life of Jesus. The Gospel of John is the fourth book of the New Testament, after the gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke.
In the gospel, it is says that the book was written by "the disciple whom Jesus loved". It is believed that John the Apostle, the son of Zebedee, wrote the gospel. He was probably the youngest of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus. John lived a long life and was imprisoned on the Island of Patmos in his old age. He also wrote the last book of the New Testament, called the "Book of Revelation".
The Gospel of John tells many of the stories of Jesus' life that are in the other three gospels, but also contains a lot of different information. The Gospel begins by calling Jesus "the Word" (the Communication of God). It says "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God and the Word was God." In John's Gospel, the writer shows that Jesus was part of God, who came to live among humanity so that they could "hear His voice" and have the power to become true "children of God".
According to the gospel, the accounts are written so that the reader "may believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in His name". (TNIV; John 20:31)
The book follows a pattern. There are seven "signs" leading up to the raising from the dead of Lazarus (this anticipates the resurrection of Jesus), and seven "I am" sayings and discussions, leading up to Thomas saying that the risen Jesus is "my Lord and my God"
There is some disagreement over whether the John who wrote the letters of John, the John who wrote the Gospel of John, and the John who wrote the Book of Revelation are the same person.
In popular culture
The phrase "born again" comes from the third chapter, and was the title of a book by Chuck Colson who was a lawyer for President Nixon but after being in jail became a prison reformer. The phrase was used later for any person who had a dramatic change in their life.
Chapter 3, verse 16 is perhaps the best known verse in the entire New Testament. "For God loved the world so much that He gave his only son (Jesus), so that whoever believed in Him, would not die but live forever". This verse was searched on the internet by millions of people after Tim Tebow, an American football player wrote "Jn 3:16" on his face in an important football game.
Related pages
Jesus
Bible
Christianity
References
4
New Testament books
Saturn's Norse group of satellites

[[File:Ello there
cassini.jpg|thumb|150px|Phoebe is one of the moons of the Norse group of Saturn]]
The Norse group is a collection of moons of the planet Saturn that go around the planet in a different direction to the spin of Saturn. They also go in an odd ellipsis direction instead of a circle.
The names of this group come from gods from Norway. However, Phoebe is a Greek god, because it was discovered first.
Saturn has at least 61 moons, which can be put into ten groups. The Norse group is one of these groups, as is the Inuit group, and the Gallic group.
List of satellites
Here are all the moons in the Norse group. The moons at the top of the list are closer to Saturn than those at the bottom of the list.
Phoebe
Skathi (Skathi subgroup)
S/2007 S 2
Skoll (Skathi subgroup)
Greip
Hyrrokkin (Skathi subgroup)
S/2004 S 13
S/2004 S 17
Jarnsaxa
Mundilfari
S/2006 S 1 (Skathi subgroup)
Narvi (Narvi subgroup)
Bergelmir (Skathi subgroup)
Suttungr
S/2004 S 12
S/2004 S 7
Hati
Bestla (Narvi subgroup)
Farbauti (Skathi subgroup)
Thrymr
S/2007 S 3
Aegir
S/2006 S 3 (Skathi subgroup)
Kari (Skathi subgroup)
Fenrir
Surtur
Ymir
Loge
Fornjot
Related pages
Moons of Saturn
Saturn's moons
Leiston

Leiston is a town near the A12 road, in Suffolk, England.
Along with the nearby hamlet of Sizewell, Leiston forms the Leiston-cum-Sizewell civil parish.
Towns in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Kevin Dillon

Kevin Brady Dillon (born August 19, 1965) is an American actor. He played Johnny "Drama" Chase on the HBO comedy series Entourage and Bunny in the war movie Platoon.
References
1965 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from New York (state)
Villebon-sur-Yvette

Villebon-sur-Yvette is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Essonne department in north France.
Communes in Essonne
List of sovereign states and dependent territories in North America

This is a list of sovereign states and dependent territories in North America.
List
Anguilla (UK)
Antigua and Barbuda
Bahamas
Belize
Bermuda (UK)
Barbados
British Virgin Islands (UK)
Cayman Islands (UK)
Canada
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Dominican Republic
El Salvador
Grenada
Greenland (Denmark)
Guatemala
Guadeloupe (France)
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Martinique (France)
Mexico
Montserrat (UK)
Nicaragua
Panama
Puerto Rico (US)
Saint Barthelemy (France)
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Sint Maarten (Netherlands)
Saint Martin (France)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Turks and Caicos Islands (UK)
United States
US Virgin Islands (US)
North America
Mārupe

Marupe is a town in Latvia with town rights since 2022. It is the center of the Marupe District. As of 2022, Marupe had a population of 17,796 people. Marupe is on small river Marupite. Borders of Marupe meet borders of Riga, the capital of Latvia.
Economy
The largest businesses registered in Marupe in 2020 were: road transport company "Kreiss", auto parts saler "Inter Cars Latvija", computers saler "Also Latvia", electricals and computers saler "MoonCom".
Roads
The main road of Marupe is Riga-Jaunmarupe (P1132). Two big roads are the borders of town: Riga-Eleja (A8) and Riga-Ventspils (A10). The center of Riga is 9 km from Marupe to north-east. Nearest railway passenger station is Tiraine 2 km to west from center of Marupe. Trains through Tiraine to Riga and Jelgava go 26 times daily. Riga city buses also go to Marupe.
References
Other websites
Town site
Towns in Latvia
August Friedrich Schenck

August Friedrich Albrecht Schenck (23 April 1828 - 1 January 1901) was a painter. He became well known for his landscapes and paintings of animals. He was both French and German by nationality. His works were first shown in 1855.
1828 births
1902 deaths
French painters
German painters
Miyako Islands

The are a group of islands that are in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan, east of the Yaeyama Islands. They are between the Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan.
Miyako Island has 55,914 people. A bridge connects Miyako Island to Ikema Island. Ikema Island has 801 people. Tarama village has 1,214 people. It is between the islands of Minna and Tarama.
The native people of the Miyako Islands are the Miyako people, who are a subgroup of a larger Ryukyuan ethnicity.
The languages spoken on the islands include the native Miyako language and Japanese. Because Japan suppressed the Miyako language in the past, the younger generation mostly speaks Japanese instead.
Inhabited islands
Miyako Islands (Miyako Subprefecture)
Miyakojima City
Ikema Island (Ikema-jima)
Irabu Island (Irabu-jima)
Kurima Island (Kurima-jima)
Miyako Island (Miyako-jima)
Ogami Island (Ogami-jima)
Shimoji Island (Shimoji-shima)
Tarama Village
Minna Island (Minna-jima)
Tarama Island (Tarama-jima)
References
Other websites
Islands of Japan
Okinawa Prefecture
Belleu

Belleu is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
2 of Amerikaz Most Wanted

"2 of Amerikaz Most Wanted" (sometimes called "Gangsta Party") is the second single from American rapper 2Pac's fifth studio album All Eyez on Me. The song was a duet sung by 2Pac and Snoop Dogg. It was released as a promotional single and was written by 2Pac, Snoop Dogg and Daz Dillinger.
It is sometimes referred to as "Gangsta Party" because of the line ain't nuthin but a gangsta party in the chorus. The song was also featured on 2Pac's Greatest Hits in 1998 and a remix of the song was featured on the album Nu-Mixx Klazzics in 2003.
On April 15, 2012, the song was played at the Coachella Festival with Snoop Dogg performing a duet with a virtual version of 2Pac.
References
Other websites
1996 songs
Tupac Shakur songs
Snoop Dogg songs
Beaurepaire-sur-Sambre

Beaurepaire-sur-Sambre is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 263 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
George Herbert

George Herbert was an English poet and Anglican priest.
Other websites
The Works of George Herbert
George Herbert and Bemerton about Herbert's priesthood and parish
The Life of Mr. George Herbert by Izaak Walton (1593-1683)
George Herbert at the Cambridge Authors Project
George Herbert Bio and Poems
Selected Poetry of George Herbert at Representative Poetry Online
Lives of John Donne, Henry Wotton, Richard Hooker, George Herbert, &c, Vol. 2, Project Gutenberg
A Short introduction to George Herbert's verse
''The Call'' by George Herbert in Ralph Vaughan Williams' arrangement from Five Mystical Songs. YouTube Video (2:24 min.)
Easterwings (poem by George Herbert) with commentary upon and pics of its modern and 1633 arrangements
George Herbert poem My Elixir as hymn 'Teach me, My God and King', ccel.org
Outlandish Proverbs Selected by Mr. G.H.
1593 births
1633 deaths
English poets
Welsh poets
Lake District

The Lake District, also known as The Lakes or Lakeland, is a rural area in north west England. It is a popular vacation area, famous for its lakes and its mountains and its associations with the early 19th century poetry and writings of William Wordsworth and the Lake Poets.
It is on a tentative list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
History
Lake District National Park (created in 1951) is one of the fifteen National parks in the United Kingdom.
Geography
The Lake District is about 34 miles (55 km) across (north-to-south or west-to-east). It is entirely within Cumbria, and is one of England's few mountainous regions. All the land in England higher than three thousand feet above sea level is in the Park.
25 highest fells
The 25 highest fells (of those given an individual chapter in the Pictorial Guides by Alfred Wainwright) are:
Scafell Pike, 978 m / 3210 ft
Scafell, 965 m / 3162 ft
Helvellyn, 951 m / 3118 ft
Skiddaw, 931 m / 3054 ft
Great End, 910 m / 2986 ft
Bowfell, 902 m / 2960 ft
Great Gable, 899 m / 2949 ft
Pillar, 892 m / 2926 ft
Nethermost Pike, 891 m / 2923 ft
Catstycam, 889 m / 2917 ft
Esk Pike, 885 m / 2903 ft
Raise (Lake District), 883 m / 2896 ft
Fairfield, 873 m / 2863 ft
Blencathra, 868 m / 2847 ft
Skiddaw Little Man, 865 m / 2837 ft
White Side, 863 m / 2831 ft
Crinkle Crags, 859 m / 2818 ft
Dollywaggon Pike, 858 m / 2815 ft
Great Dodd, 857 m / 2807 ft
Grasmoor, 852 m / 2795 ft
Stybarrow Dodd, 843 m / 2772 ft
St Sunday Crag, 841 m / 2759 ft
Scoat Fell, 841 m / 2759 ft
Crag Hill, 839 m / 2753 ft
High Street, 828 m / 2717 ft
Lakes
Only one lake in the National Park has the word 'Lake' in its name, namely Bassenthwaite Lake. All the others such as Windermere, Coniston Water, Ullswater and Buttermere use other forms, such as 'mere' and 'water'. The major lakes and reservoirs in the park are given below.
The word 'tarn' is a local word used to describe any small lake that may otherwise be called a pond.
Nomenclature
A number of words/phrases are local to the Lake District and are part of the Cumbrian dialect. These include:
fell - brought to England by Viking invaders and close to modern Norwegian 'Fjell' meaning mountain
tarn - a word that has been taken to mean a small lake in a corrie, it is a local phrase for any small pool of water
Yan Tan Tethera - the name for a system of sheep counting which was traditionally used in the Lake District. Though now rare, it is still used by some and taught in local schools.
Related pages
List of World Heritage Sites of the United Kingdom
Yorkshire Dales
References
Other websites
Lake District official website
Lake District Walks
Illustrated Guide to the Lake District
More reading
Hollingsworth, S. 'The Geology of the Lake District: a review', Proc. Geologists Assoc., 65 (Part 4) 1954
Moseley, F. Geology of the Lake District, Yorkshire Geologic
Cumbria
World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom
Hotter than July

Hotter Than July is the nineteenth album by American recording artist Stevie Wonder. It was released on Motown's Tamla label on September 29, 1980. It was certified platinum, which means it sold more than 1,000,000 copies in the US. It reached number three on the US Billboard chart. This was Stevie Wonder's most successful album in the UK, where it reached number two on the sales charts, and produced four top ten singles.
Hotter Than July was nominated for Favorite Soul/R&B Album at the American Music Awards in 1982.
Track listing
All songs written, produced and arranged by Stevie Wonder except where noted.
Side one
"Did I Hear You Say You Love Me" - 4:07
"All I Do" (music: Wonder; lyrics: Wonder, Clarence Paul, Morris Broadnax) - 5:06
"Rocket Love" - 4:39
"I Ain't Gonna Stand for It" - 4:39
"As If You Read My Mind" - 3:37
Side two
"Master Blaster (Jammin')" - 5:07
"Do Like You" - 4:25
"Cash in Your Face" - 3:59
"Lately" - 4:05
"Happy Birthday" - 5:57
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Decade-end charts
Certifications
References
1980 albums
R&B albums
Soul albums
Funk albums
Stevie Wonder albums
La Paz Department (El Salvador)

La Paz is a department in El Salvador. The capital is Zacatecoluca. The department was created in 1852.
Municipalities
Zacatecoluca (Capital)
Cuyultitan
El Rosario
Jerusalen
Mercedes La Ceiba
Olocuilta
Paraiso de Osorio
San Antonio Masahuat
San Emigdio
San Francisco Chinameca
San Juan Nonualco
San Juan Talpa
San Juan Tepezontes
San Luis La Herradura
San Luis Talpa
San Miguel Tepezontes
San Pedro Masahuat
San Pedro Nonualco
San Rafael Obrajuelo
Santa Maria Ostuma
Santiago Nonualco
Tapalhuaca
Departments of El Salvador
19th-century establishments in El Salvador
1850s establishments in North America
1852 establishments
PGL (company)

PGL is an activity holiday company started by Peter Gordon Lawrence in 1957. They run holidays for schools, individual children, youth groups and families, in the UK, France, Spain, Austria and other places.
1957 establishments in the United Kingdom
British tourism companies
Takida

Takida is a rock band from Ange in Sweden. The band was established in the year of 1999.
Discography
Albums
...Make You Breathe (2006)
Bury the Lies (2007)
The Darker Instinct (2009)
The Burning Heart (2011)
A Lesson Learned - The Best Of (2013)
Other websites
Official website
1999 establishments in Sweden
Swedish rock music groups
Pierre Carniti

Pierre Carniti (25 September 1936 - 5 June 2018) was an Italian politician and trade unionist. He was born in Castelleone, in the province of Cremona, Lombardy. He was general secretary of CISL, a major trade union federation, between 1979 and 1985.
Carniti was president of the Parliamentary Commission on Poverty from 1994 to 1997. He was a Member of the European Parliament from 1994 to 1999.
References
1936 births
2018 deaths
MEPs for Italy
Socialists
People from Lombardy
Mu Zi

Mu Zi (simplified Chinese: Mu Yi ; traditional Chinese: Mu Yi ; Pinyin Mu' Zi; born 9 January 1989 in Beijing) is a female table tennis player from China. She reached the 2nd place in the Mixed-Doubles at the World Championships 2009 and 2011.
Results from the ITTF-database
References
1989 births
Living people
Chinese table tennis players
2010 Asian Weightlifting Championships

Weightlifting at the 2010 Asian Games was held in Guangzhou, China from November 13 to 19, 2010. There are seven weight categories for the women and eight for the men. All competition took place at the Dongguan Arena and also counted as 2010 Asian Weightlifting Championships.
Weightlifting competitions
2010
2010 in sports
2010s in Chinese sport
Guangzhou
Jura-Nord vaudois (district)

Jura-Nord vaudois District () is a district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. The capital is the city of Yverdon-les-Bains. The population (in December 2015) was 89,364.
These municipalities are part of the district:
2008 establishments in Switzerland
Districts of Vaud
Cyclone Mocha

Cyclone Mocha was a powerful and deadly tropical cyclone It killed almost 500 people in Myanmar and Bangladesh. It struck in mid-May 2023 with winds between 150-160 miles per hour.
One hundred people were missing after the storm.
References
Tropical cyclones in Asia
North Indian Ocean cyclones
2023 in weather
2023 disasters in Asia
May 2023 events
Vendhuile

Vendhuile is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Rick Wakeman

Richard Christopher "Rick" Wakeman (born 18 May 1949) is a British rock musician.
Wakeman was born in Perivale, Middlesex. He has been a keyboardist with Yes and Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe.
He is the father of musicians Oliver Wakeman and Adam Wakeman.
Discography
Yes
Studio albums
Fragile (1971)
Close to the Edge (1972)
Tales from Topographic Oceans (1973)
Going for the One (1977)
Tormato (1978)
Union (1991)
Keys to Ascension (1996)
Keys to Ascension 2 (1997)
Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe
Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe (1989)
References
1949 births
Living people
British keyboardists
English rock musicians
Musicians from Middlesex
The Conspiracy Files

The Conspiracy Files is a British documentary television series that was shown on BBC Two, looking into many different modern-day conspiracy theories. So far in two series and 13 programmes, the show has looked at and debunked some of the theories surrounding the September 11 attacks (twice), the Pan Am Flight 103 bomb, the Oklahoma City bombing, the 7 July 2005 London bombings, the deaths of David Kelly and Diana, Princess of Wales, Malaysia Airlines Flight 17, and those published by Donald Trump.
English-language television programs
BBC Television programmes
British documentaries
Federico Franco

Luis Federico Franco Gomez (born 24 July 1962) is a Paraguayan politician. He was President of Paraguay from June 2012 until August 2013. He is a member of the Authentic Radical Liberal Party (PLRA). He was elected as Vice President of Paraguay in the 2008 presidential election as the running mate of Fernando Lugo. He took office in August 2008.
Following Lugo's impeachment by the Senate on 22 June 2012, he replaced Lugo as President to complete the presidential mandate until 15 August 2013.
References
1962 births
Living people
Vice presidents
Surgeons
People from Asuncion
Presidents of Paraguay
Rosendale, Missouri

Rosendale is a city in Andrew County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri