pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Jack Hayward

Sir Jack Arnold Hayward (14 June 1923 - 13 January 2015) was an English businessman, property developer, and philanthropist. He was the president of football club Wolverhampton Wanderers from 1990 until 2007.
Hayward was born in Wolverhampton. He married Jean Mary Forder in 1948 and had two sons, Rick and Jonathan, and a daughter Susan.
Hayward died on 13 January 2015 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States. He was 91.
References
1923 births
2015 deaths
English businesspeople
Members of the Order of the British Empire
People from Wolverhampton
English philanthropists
Staring at the Sun (U2 song)

"Staring at the Sun" is a 1997 song by Irish rock band U2. It is the second single from their ninth studio album Pop. It went to number 1 in Canada and Ireland and went to the top ten in Finland, Ireland, Italy, New Zealand, Norway, Scotland and the United Kingdom.
Formats and track listings
These remixes by Brothers in Rhythm originated as bootlegs on 12" vinyl. They use the live Rotterdam performance featured on the "Please" single rather than the album version. U2 approved it for limited promotional use to coincide with the release of The Best of 1990-2000.
References
1997 songs
U2 songs
Alternative rock songs
Pedostibes

Pedostibes (Asian Tree Toads) is a genus of true toads. They live in South India, Malay Peninsula to Borneo and Sumatra. They have horizontal pupils and webbed fingers and toes.
Species
Other websites
. 2007. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.1 (10 October 2007). Pedostibes. Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.php. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. (Accessed: May 7, 2008).
[web application]. 2008. Berkeley, California: Pedostibes. AmphibiaWeb, available at http://amphibiaweb.org/. (Accessed: May 7, 2008).
taxon Pedostibes at http://www.eol.org.
Taxon Pedostibes at https://www.itis.gov/index.html. (Accessed: May 7, 2008).
Taxon Pedostibes at http://data.gbif.org/welcome.htm
Toads
Frogs of Asia
Tadousse-Ussau

Tadousse-Ussau is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Tadousse-Ussau
Westfield, New Jersey

Westfield is a town in Union County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 30,316.
References
Towns in New Jersey
Pi1 Gruis

{{DISPLAYTITLE:Pi1 Gruis}}
Pi1 Gruis is a red giant star. It bubbles violently on its surface.
References
Red giants
Variable stars
Patna

Patna is the capital city of the Indian state of Bihar. About 1.7 million people live in Patna (census 2001). It is a very old city and has a history of at least 2,500 years. It was famous for its educational institutes, which during those days, attracted scholars from all over the world. Gautama Buddha who started Buddhism had also visited this city. Despite being a Hindu majority city Patna also has many Muslims and many Masjids. People in Patna speak Hindi, Bhojpuri, Maithli and Urdu. When founded Patna's old name was Pataliputra, and later into Pataliputra which was the capital of Magadha Empire, before changing in to the current Patna.
Capital cities in India
Cities in Bihar
Battles of Lexington and Concord

The Battles of Lexington and Concord were the first battles of the American Revolutionary War. The battles were between British soldiers, who wanted to take away the colonists' weapons and to arrest John Hancock and Samuel Adams on the way to Concord, and American colonists on April 19, 1775. They were fought in two towns outside Boston, Massachusetts: Lexington, Massachusetts and Concord, Massachusetts.
The Patriots found out long before that could happen, and they safely evacuated the place.
The first battle was fought on Lexington Green in Lexington. General Gage, along with 700 British soldiers, marched there to find and destroy hidden weapons. However, they were met by 70 minutemen. The battle lasted only a few minutes, but 8 minutemen died and 9 were hurt. Only 1 British soldier had been injured, and the soldiers then went to Concord to seize supplies like food, guns, and ammunition, which were stored by the militia.
On the way back to Boston, they were ambushed by 400 minutemen. This time, Britain lost 250 soldiers, and only 90 Americans died.
References
Lexington and Concord
1775 in the Thirteen Colonies
1770s in Massachusetts
April events
John A. Murphy

John A. Murphy (17 January 1927 - 28 February 2022) was an Irish historian and politician. He was a senator twice from 1977 until 1982 and from 1987 until 1993. He was Emeritus Professor of history at University College Cork (UCC). Murphy was born in Macroom, County Cork, Ireland.
Murphy died on 28 February 2022 in Cork, Ireland at the age of 95.
References
1927 births
2022 deaths
Irish historians
Irish academics
Irish politicians
People from County Cork
Buzzard

A buzzard in biology is a member of the genus Buteo. In general talk it may be one of several large birds.
Old World
In the Old World buzzard can mean:
One of several medium-sized, wide-ranging raptors with a robust body and broad wings.
In particular, those in the genus Buteo. In the Old World, members of this genus are called "buzzards", but "hawk" may be more common in North America.
Specifically, in Europe, the common buzzard is Buteo buteo. Most people call this bird a 'buzzard'.
Any other raptor with the word buzzard as part of its name.
New World
In the New World 'buzzard' may mean:
A vulture. Mostly the American black vulture and turkey vulture. It may be used as a general name for vultures.
In parts of the United States where they are thought to be a pest, the name is used in a bad way to mean a bird of prey. Mostly it is used for the Cooper's hawk, the sharp-shinned hawk the red-tailed hawk or the duck hawk.
Buteo species
Scientifically, these are all buzzards.
Common buzzard (Buteo buteo)
Steppe buzzard (Buteo buteo vulpinus)
Red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis)
Long-legged buzzard (Buteo rufinus)
Rough-legged buzzard (Buteo lagopus)
Ferruginous hawk (Buteo regalis)
Red-shouldered hawk (Buteo lineatus)
Broad-winged hawk (Buteo platypterus )
Swainson's hawk (Buteo swainsoni)
Roadside hawk (Buteo magnirostris)
Ridgway's hawk (Buteo ridgwayi)
White-rumped hawk (Buteo leucorrhous)
Short-tailed hawk (Buteo brachyurus)
White-throated hawk (Buteo albigula)
White-tailed hawk (Buteo albicaudatus)
Galapagos hawk (Buteo galapagoensis)
Red-backed hawk (Buteo polyosoma)
Puna hawk (Buteo poecilochrous)
Gray hawk (Buteo nitidus)
Zone-tailed hawk (Buteo albonotatus )
Hawaiian hawk (Buteo solitarius)
Rufous-tailed hawk (Buteo ventralis)
Mountain buzzard (Buteo oreophilus)
Madagascar buzzard (Buteo brachypterus)
Upland buzzard (Buteo hemilasius)
Red-necked buzzard (Buteo auguralis)
Augur buzzard, Buteo augur
Archer's buzzard, Buteo archeri
Jackal buzzard (Buteo rufofuscus)
Other species known as "buzzard"
Black-breasted buzzard (Hamirostra melanosternon)
Lizard buzzard (Kaupifalco monogrammicus)
Grasshopper buzzard (Butastur rufipennis)
White-eyed buzzard (Butastur teesa)
Rufous-winged buzzard (Butastur liventer)
Grey-faced buzzard (Butastur indicus)
Black-chested buzzard-eagle (Geranoaetus melanoleucus)
The honey-buzzards, genus Pernis, look something like Buteo buzzards. They feed on wasp nests and larvae.
European or Eurasian Honey buzzard (Pernis apivorus)
Oriental honey buzzard (Pernis ptilorhynchus)
Barred honey-buzzard (Pernis celebensis)
Other genus of honey buzzards
Black honey buzzard (Henicopernis infuscatus)
Long-tailed honey buzzard (Henicopernis longicauda)
Accipitriformes
Allauch

Allauch is a commune of 19,400 people (2005). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhone department in the south of France.
Related pages
Communes of the Bouches-du-Rhone department
Arrondissements of the Bouches-du-Rhone department
Other websites
Allauch official website
Allauch official tourism website
Communes in Bouches-du-Rhone
Crimson Peak

Crimson Peak is a 2015 gothic romance movie directed by Guillermo del Toro and written by del Toro and Matthew Robbins.
The movie stars Mia Wasikowska, Tom Hiddleston, Jessica Chastain, Charlie Hunnam, and Jim Beaver.
References
2015 romance movies
American romance movies
Universal Pictures movies
Movies directed by Guillermo del Toro
Eu, Seine-Maritime

Eu is a commune of Seine-Maritime near Le Treport. By the river Bresles, it marks the border with Picardie. This commune is famous for its castle and for its Collegiate church.
Communes in Seine-Maritime
Ricky Tomlinson

Ricky Tomlinson (born 26 September 1939) is a British actor and political activist. He was born Eric Tomlinson in Bispham, Blackpool, Lancashire. He is best known for his roles as Bobby Grant in Brookside, DCI Charlie Wise in Cracker and Jim Royle in The Royle Family.
Tomlinson is a close friend of Arthur Scargill and often appears on party political broadcasts for Scargill's Socialist Labour Party, most recently for the 2009 European Parliament elections. He is a long-time member of the Socialist Labour Party,
References
Other websites
1939 births
Living people
English television actors
English movie actors
English activists
Political activists
Actors from Liverpool
Kristofer Hivju

Kristofer Hivju (born 7 December 1978) is a Norwegian actor. He is best known for playing the role of Tormund Giantsbane in the HBO fantasy series Game of Thrones. He has also appeared in movies such as The Fate of the Furious (2017) and Downhill (2020).
Hivju was born in Oslo. He is the son of actors Erik Hivju and Lieselotte Holmene. French actress Isabelle Nanty is his cousin. He is married to . The couple have two daughters.
On 16 March 2020, during the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic, Hivju announced he had tested positive for COVID-19.
References
Other websites
1978 births
Living people
Actors from Oslo
Norwegian movie actors
Norwegian television actors
Norwegian voice actors
Danny Dunton

Dennis Clifford "Danny" Dunton (13 May 1924 - 2 January 2015) was an English international motorcycle speedway rider and promoter. He reached the final of the Speedway World Championship in 1950, achieving 12th place with 5 points. As well as riding, Danny promoted Peterborough Panthers and co-promoted Oxford Cheetahs, then Oxford Rebels and finally White City Rebels. Dunton was born in Cholesbury, Buckinghamshire.
Dunton died after a long illness on 2 January 2015, aged 90.
References
Other websites
Riding profile of Danny Dunton
1924 births
2015 deaths
English businesspeople
Sportspeople from Buckinghamshire
Battle royal (professional wrestling)

In professional wrestling, a battle royal (sometimes spelled battle royale; plural battles royal or battle royals) is a match type in which many wrestlers fight against each other at the same time and wrestlers are eliminated until only one is left. That person is then the winner. Usually a battle royal begin with 20 wrestlers in the ring, who are then eliminated by pushed out of the ring, over the top rope, and having both feet touch the floor out side the ring. A popular example of the battle royal is the Royal Rumble match that is put on yearly in January by World Wrestling Entertainment.
Team based
Team based battle royals consist of two or more teams of wrestlers, with the number of wrestlers on each team usually being equal. There are different types of such matches:
A team is eliminated when only one wrestler for that team is eliminated.
Matches ends when there are wrestlers for only one team (the winners), who have not been eliminated.
Notes
References
Professional wrestling
HD 8673

HD 8673 is a binary star system in the constellation of Andromeda. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.34 and absolute magnitude of 3.56. It is 124.5 light years away from us. They are moving away from us with a heliocentric radial velocity (speed) of 19 km/s. A smaller object, possibly a exoplanet or brown dwarf, was found orbiting around them in 2005.
The main (primary) star is classified as an F7 V star. It is almost the same to the Sun but a bit bigger, with a mass of 1.36 times the mass of the Sun and 1.52 times the Sun's size. The star is about 1.5 billion years old and is spinning quickly, with a projected radial velocity of 26.9 km/s. It is emitting off 3.4 times more light than the Sun and has an effective temperature of 6,340 K.
In 2011, speckle interferometry measurements suggested that there might be another star close to this one. But more observations showed that it was wrong. Later, a smaller star was found orbiting the main (primary) star. This star is about one-third to half the size of the Sun and is far away from the main star, about 35 to 60 times farther than the Earth is from the Sun.
References
Binary stars
Urethral sponge

The urethral sponge is a spongy cushion of tissue, found in the lower genital area of females, that sits against both the pubic bone and the vaginal wall, and is around the urethra.
Functions
The urethral sponge is made of erectile tissue; during arousal, it becomes swollen with blood, and squeezes the urethra, helping to stop urination during sexual activity (along with the pubococcygeus muscle).
Female ejaculation
Also, the urethral sponge has the Skene's glands, which might be used in female ejaculation.
Sexual stimulation
The urethral sponge is around sensitive nerve endings, and can be stimulated through the front wall of the vagina. Some women have had strong pleasure from stimulation of the urethral sponge, but others have found the feeling to be not good, as irritating. The urethral sponge is around the clitoral nerve, and since the two are so closely inter-connected, stimulation of the clitoris may stimulate the nerve endings of the urethral sponge and vice versa. Some women enjoy the rear-entry position of sexual intercourse for this reason, because the penis is often angled slightly downward and can stimulate the front wall of the vagina, and then also the urethral sponge.
Relation with the G-spot
The urethral sponge is an area in which the G-spot (Grafenberg Spot) may be found. Although the G-spot may exist, it has been doubted by some researchers. A team at The King's College of London, in a big study on the G-spot's existence in recent years, and having 1,800 women, found no proof that the G-spot exists. The authors of the study had stated that the "G-spot" may be a figment (thought) of people's imagination, which has been encouraged by magazines, sex therapists and suggestive therapeutics. However, some other studies, using ultrasound, have found physiological evidence of the G-spot in women who report having orgasms during intercourse.
References
Other websites
3D Animation of Female Prostate Gland 1 360 Degree Vertical Rotation
Urinary system
Zullwil

Zullwil is a municipality in the district Thierstein in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Eagle County, Colorado

Eagle County is one of the 64 counties of the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2020 census, the population was 55,731. The county seat is the Town of Eagle. The county was founded on February 11, 1883 and named for the Eagle River.
References
1880s establishments in Colorado
1883 establishments in the United States
Colorado counties
Westermarsch I

Westermarsch I was an independent municipality in Lower Saxony until the municipal reform of 1972 and, as such, a member of the collective municipality (Samtgemeinde) of Leybucht. Today Westermarsch I is a part of the East Frisian borough of Norden with about 450 residents (as at 12/2016), spread over an area of 19.42 km2.
Geography
Westermarsch I is bordered to the east by the town of Norden and to the north by Westermarsch II. The North Sea coast forms its natural boundary in the west and the watercourse of the Norder Tief as well as the Norden subdivision of Neuwesteel to the south.
The Landesstrasse 27 connects Westermarsch I with the town of Norden and sea port of Greetsiel. Kreisstrasse 214 runs from Westermarsch I to Norddeich.
Literature and sources
Karl Leiner: Panorama Landkreis Norden, Norden 1972, pp. 469ff.
References
Other websites
Aurich (district)
High pressure area

A high pressure area (also called a high or high-pressure) is an area where the atmospheric pressure is greater than the rest of the atmosphere.
Related pages
Anticyclone
Low pressure area
Meteorology
John Friesz

John Melvin "Deep" Friesz (pronounced "Freeze") (born May 19, 1967) is a former football player, a quarterback in the National Football League for four teams.
1967 births
Living people
American football quarterbacks
San Diego Chargers players
Washington Redskins players
Seattle Seahawks players
New England Patriots players
Caroline Haslett

Caroline Haslett was born on 17 August 1895. Caroline was an engineer.
Life
Her parents were Mr and Mrs Robert. She grew up wanting to be an inspiring woman to other people. There is a school named after her in Milton Keynes. She loved fixing stuff when she was young.
Caroline Haslett died on January 4th 1957.
Other websites
Women's Engineering Society
Profile: Caroline Haslett
Engineering Timelines
Women Engineer Archive
IET Archives biography of Caroline Haslett
British electrical engineers
Knights and Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire
British feminists
1895 births
1957 deaths
People from West Sussex
Virginia Hamilton

Virginia Esther Hamilton (March 12, 1934 - February 19, 2002) was an African-American author of children's books. She was born and raised in Yellow Springs, Ohio.
Virginia Hamilton's mother was Etta Bella Perry Hamilton and her father was Kenneth James Hamilton. She attended Antioch College, Ohio State University, and New School for Social Research. On March 19, 1960 Hamilton married Arnold Adoff. They had two children together, Leigh Hamilton Adoff and Jamie Levi Adoff.
Virginia Hamilton wrote mainly about African American folktales and heritage. Hamilton wrote her stories first thinking about characterization, settings, and themes, then touching on racial topics. She also wrote about social issues, sibling rivalry, and peer pressure.
She received many awards for her writing. For M. C. Higgins, the Great, a tale of a black boy growing up poor in the South, she won the U.S. National Book Award and the Newbery Medal in 1975. For lifetime achievement, she won the international Hans Christian Andersen Award for writing children's literature in 1992 and a Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal in 1995. Because of the racial discrimination against African Americans during her lifetime, her achievements are especially important.
She died in Dayton, Ohio of breast cancer.
References
Wolf, Virginia L. "Hamilton, Virginia." World Book Advanced. World Book, 2015. Web. Accessed 23 Mar. 2015
1934 births
2002 deaths
African American writers
Cancer deaths in Ohio
Writers from Ohio
Quincy, Illinois

Quincy is a city in the state of Illinois in the United States. In 2000 the number of people in the city was 40,366. The town was an important stop of the underground railroad during the 1800s. The town also has many German-style buildings.
Cities in Illinois
County seats in Illinois
John Quincy Adams
Crystal structure

In crystallography, the crystal structure is how the atoms (or ions or molecules) are arranged in a crystalline material. Crystals occur naturally from the way the chemical bonds of the atoms connect. Symmetric repeating patterns occur in 3-D space in the crystal.
The crystal structure and symmetry cause many physical properties, such as cleavage (how the crystal splits) how it conducts electricity, and its optical properties..
The crystal structure of a chemical is the shape of the crystal at the molecular level. There are several shapes of crystals. Sodium chloride is cubic. Copper sulfate is triclinic. Most things, even metals, have crystal structures. Some crystals fit more atoms in them than others, and these crystals usually weigh more.
Each type of crystal structure has a unit cell, which is a small pattern of points that repeats through the whole crystal. For example, in a primitive cubic crystal, the unit cell is the eight corners of a cube. When many unit cells are next to each other, you get a crystal.
References
Analytical chemistry
Minerals
Ursus (genus)

Ursus is a genus in the family Ursidae (bears) that includes the widely distributed brown bears, the polar bear, and black bears. The name comes from the Latin ursus, meaning bear.
Bears
Upper Triassic

The Upper Triassic is the last epoch in the Triassic period. It began 237 million years ago, and ended 201.3 million years ago. It was after the Middle Triassic epoch, and before the Lower Jurassic epoch.
Many early dinosaur species appeared for the first time during the Upper Triassic. These included Plateosaurus, Coelophysis, and Eoraptor. The discovery of Herrerasaurus and Saurosuchus makes it quite clear that the dinosaurs were taking hold of the land environments.
Pterosaurs were common in the air, and ichthyosaurs dominated the seas.
At the end of the Upper Triassic some event or events caused the extinction of many animal species worldwide. This was the end-Triassic extinction event. It was similar to the more famous event that lead to the extinction of the dinosaurs. No one knows for sure what caused the event.
Carnian pluvial event
Although the Triassic period was, in general, a dry period with the inland areas often being deserts, the Upper Triassic epoch saw a big change.
The Carnian Pluvial Event (CPE) was a major global climate change and biotic turnover with many extinctions. It was early in the Upper Triassic, about 230 million years ago. Shifts in carbon and oxygen isotopes suggest a global warming.
Major changes in organisms responsible for calcium carbonate production occurred during the CPE. Carbonate sedimentation stopped in deep water settings of Southern Italy.
High extinction rates occurred among ammonoids, conodonts, bryozoa and crinoids. Major evolutionary innovations followed the CPE. The dinosaurs became established. In the seas there were calcareous nannofossils and scleractinian corals.
References
Triassic
Agnes Carlsson

Agnes Carlsson (born March 6 1988 in Vanersborg), (better known by her stage name Agnes) is a Swedish singer who rose to popularity after winning Idol 2005, the Swedish version of Pop Idol, shown by TV4. The October 10th 2006 SVT confirmed that Agnes would participate in the Swedish Melodifestivalen 2007 with her song "More than a girl", but she got disqualified because she talked about the song in an interview with Aftonbladet. She is the third only Idol winner who was previously a Wildcard on the show, next to Canada's Ryan Malcolm and Kazakhstan's Almas Kishkenbayev. Agnes advanced to the finals as the jury's choice. She has released a song called "Release Me", which became a huge hit for Agnes.
Discography
Agnes (2005)
Stronger (2006)
Dance! Love! Pop! (2008)
Veritas'' (2012)
Other websites
1988 births
Living people
Swedish singers
Synth-pop singers
Joanna Kerns

Joanna Crussie DeVarona, better known as Joanna Kerns (born February 12, 1953) in San Francisco, California) is an American actress. She is best known for playing Maggie Seaver in the sitcom Growing Pains. She has had guest roles on other television series.
Other websites
1953 births
Living people
Actors from San Francisco
American television actors
Silverton, Oregon

Silverton is a city in Marion County, Oregon, United States.
References
Cities in Oregon
Scarlet tiger moth

The Scarlet Tiger Moth (Callimorpha dominula, formerly Panaxia dominula) is a colourful dayflying moth of Europe and the near East. It belongs to the tiger moth family, Arctiidae.
The caterpillars feed mostly on comfrey (Symphytum officinale). The moth imago flies by day, and has both cryptic colouring on the front wings, and warning colour on the hind wings. If disturbed it jinks the front wings forward to show the red warning flash on the hind wings.
It can occur in rare colour morphs, one with yellow hindwings and body and one with extended black on hindwings. Yellow, black and red are common warning colours in insects and other animals.
The three morphs occurring in the population at the Cothill reserve in Oxfordshire have been studied for many years, including research by E.B. Ford and R.A. Fisher.
McNamara (1998) describes how amateurs can rear this species.
References
Arctiidae
Israelites

Israelites were a Semitic people of the ancient Middle East. They lived in part of what was Canaan during the time of the Bible. This area came to be called the Land of Israel. It usually refers to a member of one of the Tribes of Israel. The term Children of Israel is also used, especially when talking about the period of the Five Books of Moses.
Israelites lived in the kingdom of Israel, in areas where the modern State of Israel is now. Israel split off from a kingdom called Judah, whose people were later called Jews. Israel was conquered by the Assyrians in 721 BCE. Judah was conquered by the Babylonians in 586 BCE. Many Jews were taken away from Judah. When the Achaemenid Empire defeated the Babylonians they let the Jews return to rebuild the Second Temple in Jerusalem about 70 years later.
Related pages
History of ancient Israel and Judah
Ancient Israel and Judah
Permeability (electromagnetism)

Permeability is a property of a material that describes how dense a magnetic field would be if the same amount of current was passed through it. Permeability is measured in henries per metre (H/m) and its symbol is .
Since empty space has a constant permeability (called the permeability of free space or ) of exactly , most materials are listed with a relative permeability (symbol ). Relative permeability is the permeability of the material divided by the permeability of free space (). The permeability of most materials is very close to 1. That means that the permeability of most materials is close enough that we can typically ignore it and use the permeability of free space instead. The biggest exceptions are materials called ferromagnetic materials. Some examples are iron (5000) and nickel (600). Some materials have been specially designed to have a permeability one million times larger than empty space.
References
Electromagnetism
List of World Heritage Sites in Western Europe

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has designated 131 World Heritage Sites in Western Europe. These sites are in 9 countries. Liechtenstein and Monaco have no sites. There are ten sites which are shared between countries. The first site from the region to be included on the list was the Aachen Cathedral in Germany in 1978.
Legend
The list below uses a definition of Western Europe which includes the United Kingdom and Ireland.
Site - named after the World Heritage Committee's official designation
Location - sorted by country, followed by the region at the regional or provincial level and geocoordinates. In the case of multinational or multi-regional sites, the names are sorted alphabetically.
Criteria - as defined by the World Heritage Committee
Area - in hectares and acres, followed by buffer zones if applicable. A value of zero implies that no data has been published by UNESCO
Year - during which the site was added to the World Heritage List
Description - brief information about the site, including reasons for qualifying as an endangered site, if applicable
Sites A to M
Sites N to Z
Related pages
List of World Heritage Sites in France
List of World Heritage Sites in the Netherlands
List of World Heritage Sites of the United Kingdom
References
Western
Western Europe
Europe-related lists
Philip Somerville

Philip Douglas Frank Somerville (12 February 1930 - 14 September 2014) was an English milliner (hat maker). He was best known for making hats for members of the British Royal Family, including Elizabeth II, Diana, Princess of Wales and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge. He also created headgear worn by two James Bond female villains. For his work, he was given a Royal Warrant by the Queen.
Somerville was born in Winchester, Hampshire. He was an actor in Australia with little success. When becoming a milliner, he was partly trained in Auckland, New Zealand.
Somerville died on 14 September 2014 at the age of 84.
References
Other websites
1930 births
2014 deaths
British fashion designers
People from Hampshire
Venetian language

The Venetian language (in Venetian: ) is a Romance language.
It was the language once spoken in the Republic of Venice.
Today
In the present day, it is spoken in the Italian regions of Veneto and Friuli-Venezia Giulia, in Slovenia and in Croatia. It is also spoken in Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina states) and Mexico (town of Chipilo) by the descendants of Italian immigrants.
References
Languages of Italy
Romance languages
Venice
Breton Americans

Breton Americans are Americans of Breton ancestry from Brittany.
References
Ethnic groups in the United States
Franklin County, Idaho

Franklin County is a county located in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 12,786 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Preston.
Communities
Cities
Clifton
Dayton
Franklin
Oxford
Preston
Weston
Unincorporated communities
Mink Creek
Thatcher
Whitney
Fairview
References
Idaho counties
1913 establishments in Idaho
Morlon

Morlon is a municipality of the district of Gruyere in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Fribourg
Gavi

Gavi is a village in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala, India. it is famous for its biodiversity and rain forests.
Plants and animals
Gavi is consisting of evergreen forests. There are somany animals such as tiger, elephants, leopards, bears, Indian gaur, sambar, barking and mouse deers, lion tailed macaque, Nilgiri langur, Nilgiri marten, Malabar giant squirrel and more than 250 species of birds can be seen there.
Climate
Summer: February-April, daytime temperatures up to 28 degC. but can drop to 20 degC at night.
Monsoon: June-August, daytime temperatures up to 25 degC but can drop to 10 degC at night.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Villages in Pathanamthitta district
Alexander Payne

Constantine Alexander Payne (born February 10, 1961) is an American movie director, screenwriter, and producer. He is best known for his movies Election (1999), About Schmidt (2002), Sideways (2004), The Descendants (2011), Nebraska (2013) and Downsizing (2017).
Payne was born in Omaha, Nebraska. He married Canadian actress Sandra Oh in 2003. The couple divorced in 2006.
References
Other websites
1961 births
Living people
American movie directors
American movie producers
American screenwriters
Writers from Omaha, Nebraska
Cactus Flower

Cactus Flower is a 1969 American comedy movie. Ingrid Bergman plays Stephanie Dickinson. Goldie Hawn plays Toni Simmons. Walter Matthau plays Julian Winston.
The movie received an Oscar for Goldie Hawn for her performance. It also won a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress. It was liked both by the general public and critics.
References
Other websites
1969 comedy movies
1969 movies
American comedy movies
Silver Street railway station

Silver Street is a railway station in Sterling Way, Edmonton in North London, close to Fore Street.
The next station away from London is Edmonton Green and the next towards London is White Hart Lane. Trains terminate at Liverpool Street station in the City of London.
References
Other websites
Railway stations in the London Borough of Enfield
London Travelcard zone 3
Railway stations served by National Express East Anglia
Cergy

Cergy is a commune. It is found in the Val-d'Oise department in France.
References
Other websites
Communes in Val-d'Oise
Departmental capitals in France
Werner Forssmann

Werner Theodor Otto Forssmann (29 August 1904 - 1 June 1979) was a German physician. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1956. Forssmann studied the active principles and discovered cardiac catheterization.
Deaths from heart failure
Scientists from Berlin
1904 births
1979 deaths
German Nobel Prize winners
Guissény

Guisseny () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
References
Communes in Finistere
Bill Parcells

Duane Charles "Bill" Parcells (born August 22, 1941), also known as "The Big Tuna", is an American football coach. He was a head coach in the National Football League (NFL) for 19 seasons.
He is best known as the head coach of the New York Giants, which he led to two Super Bowl titles. Parcells later was the head coach of the New England Patriots, New York Jets, and Dallas Cowboys.
For a short time, he played for the Detroit Lions in 1964.
Parcells was born in Englewood, New Jersey. He studied at Wichita State University.
References
1941 births
Living people
People from Englewood, New Jersey
Detroit Lions players
American football coaches
Sportspeople from New Jersey
Shawnee, Kansas

Shawnee is a city in Johnson County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, there were 62,209 people who lived there. It is the 7th largest city in Kansas.
People
In 2010, there were 62,209 people living in Shawnee.
Economy
Top employers
According to the town's 2016 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the biggest employers in Shawnee are:
References
Cities in Johnson County, Kansas
Saint-Aubin, Nord

Saint-Aubin is a commune. It is in the Nord department in northern France.
Communes in Nord
Consulate General of the United States, Jerusalem

The Consulate General of the United States in Jerusalem was the diplomatic mission of the United States of America accredited to the Palestinian population of the West Bank (including Jerusalem) and the Gaza Strip. In May 2018, the United States moved its embassy in Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. In mid-October 2018, US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo announced that the Consulate General would merge with the US Embassy in Jerusalem and that relations with the Palestinians would be conducted through a special Palestinian affairs unit inside the embassy. On March 4, 2019, the Consulate General officially ceased operations and merged with the US Embassy in Jerusalem.
History
The US Consulate was opened in 1844 in Old Jerusalem, inside Jaffa Gate, in what is today the Swedish Center for Christian Studies. In the late 19th century, the consulate was moved to Al-Anbiya Street. In 1912, it was moved to Kershon Akron Street, in what is now West Jerusalem. The main building, one of the first houses built outside the old city walls, was built in 1868 by the German Lutheran missionary Ferdinand Vester. On May 23, 1948, Consul General Thomas Wesson was assassinated. In 1952, the consulate rented another building on Nablus Road, East Jerusalem. On December 1, 2017, two senior US officials revealed that US President Donald Trump is likely to deliver a speech, Wednesday, December 6, in which he recognizes Jerusalem as the capital of Israel and will postpone the transfer of the US embassy in Tel Aviv to Jerusalem.
References
foreign relations of the United States
Franc Rode

Franc Rode (or Rode; born 23 September 1934) is a Slovenian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life from 2004 to 2011. He became a cardinal in 2006.
References
1934 births
Living people
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
Slovenian people
Eurytides marcellus

The Zebra Swallowtail (Eurytides marcellus) is a North American butterfly. It is in the family Papilionidae. Some authors place the species under the genera Iphiclides, Graphium, and Papilio. Its obvious black and white-striped pattern is like the pattern of a zebra. The Zebra Swallowtail is the official state butterfly of Tennessee.
Description
The Zebra Swallowtail has triangle-shaped wings. It has long tails on the hind wings (the bottom wings). It has some black and white markings on its wings. There are some small red and blue markings on the hind wings. There are two seasonal forms. Spring forms are more white. They have small black tails with white tips. Summer forms are more black. They have longer tails with more white in them. The wingspan is 2 2/5 to 3 1/2 inches.
Distribution
This species is found in the eastern and southeastern regions of North America.
Habitat
This butterfly can be found in a variety of habitats near pawpaw trees. Such habitats include open woodlands, grassy fields, savannas, and southern pine woods.
Flight period
The Zebra Swallowtail can be seen from late March to August in the northern part of its range. In the southern part of its range, it can be seen from February to December.
Life cycle
Females lay their eggs singly on pawpaw leaves. They are sometimes laid on the tree trunks. The egg is pale green. After three days it turns an orange-brown color. It turns dark gray just before hatching. The caterpillars are cannibalistic (this means that two individuals of the same species will eat each other). Young caterpillars are black. Older caterpillars have two different color forms. The more common form is green. It has yellow and white stripes. There is a tricolor (meaning it has three colors) band that is bluish-white, black, and yellow. The more rare form is black with white and orange stripes. The caterpillar has a bad smelling, forked gland called an osmeterium. It is found just behind the head. It will use the osmeterium to scare predators. The osmeterium can pull back inside the head when the caterpillar is not using it. The chrysalis is either green or brown. The chrysalis hibernates. It has 1-2 broods per year in the northern part of its range. It has 3-4 broods per year in the southern part of its range.
Host plants
Here is a list of host plants that the Zebra Swallowtail caterpillar feeds on:
Asimina incarna
Asimina reticulata
Asimina tetramera - Four-petal Pawpaw
Asimina triloba - Common Pawpaw
References
Other websites
Butterflies & Moths of North America
zebra swallowtail on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site
m
Districts of Luxembourg

The former three districts of Luxembourg (, , ) were the top-level administrative divisions of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. The districts were divided into cantons.
History
The districts (and cantons) were created on 24 February 1843. In 1857, the Mersch district was created from the cantons of Mersch and Redange. However, this fourth district was abolished in 1867.
In October 2015, the districts were abolished.
References
Subdivisions of Luxembourg
Chocques

Chocques is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Duchy of Swabia

The Duchy of Swabia (German: Herzogtum Schwaben) was one of the five stem duchies of medieval Germany. It started in the 10th century in the southwestern area that had been settled by Alemanni tribes in Late Antiquity era.
States of the Holy Roman Empire
Former monarchies of Europe
Electoral district of Wakehurst

Wakehurst is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1962.
It is normally a conservative electorate and has been won by the Liberal Party at all but three elections: in 1978 and 1981 it was won by the Labor Party and in 2023 it was won by an independent who was a popular local mayor in a shock victory.
Wakehurst is located in the Forest District of Sydney.
Election results
References
Wakehurst
Arc of the United States

The Arc of the United States is a network of non-profit organizations. It serves people with intellectual and developmental disabilities. It was created in the 1950s by parents of people with disabilities. Since then, the organization has extended to over 40 states.
The ARC was called the National Association of Retarded Children (1953-1973), National Association of Retarded Citizens (1973-1981) and later the Association of Retarded Citizens of the United States (1981-1992). Since 1992, it has been called just The Arc.
References
1950s establishments in the United States
Medical and health organizations in the United States
Francis George

Francis Eugene George OMI (January 16, 1937 - April 17, 2015) was an American cardinal of the Catholic Church. He was the eighth Archbishop of Chicago. George resigned in September 2014 because of health issues. Blase J. Cupich succeeded him. From 2007 to 2010, he was President of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops.
George was born in Chicago, Illinois. He was diagnosed with bladder cancer in 2012. George died in Chicago from the disease at the age of 78.
References
Other websites
1937 births
2015 deaths
American cardinals
People from Chicago
American Roman Catholic archbishops
Egremont, Massachusetts

Egremont is a town in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Roland Dumas

Roland Dumas (born 23 August 1922 in Limoges, Haute-Vienne) is a French lawyer and Socialist politician. He served as the Foreign Minister under President Francois Mitterrand from 1984 to 1986 and from 1988 to 1993. He was also President of the Constitutional Council from 1995 to 1999.
References
Other websites
1922 births
Living people
French politicians
French lawyers
Alumni of the Institut d'etudes politiques de Paris
S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike

Solomon West Ridgeway Dias Bandaranaiek (, ; 8 January 1899 - 26 September 1959) commonly known as S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike, was the fourth Prime Minister of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). He was killed (assassinated) by a Buddhist monk named Talduwe Somarama.
Early life
It is believed he was privately tutored and was sent to S.Thomas' for sake of record. He entered Oxford University instead.
Bandaranaike was born in Colombo, Ceylon to a Sinhalese Anglican Christian family and was the son of the powerful Sir Solomon Dias Bandaranike the Maha Mudaliyar (the chief native and advisor to the Governor) of Horagolla Walauwa in Atthanagalla, during the British colonial rule, who named his son after West Ridgeway, the Governor of Ceylon at the time was his god father. In later life he converted to Buddhism in order to join politics. He received his secondary education at St Thomas' College and went on to study modern greats at Christ Church, Oxford University, where he was Secretary of the famous Oxford Union.
Political career
As a young lawyer, Bandaranaike became active in the Ceylon National Congress (CNC). He was elected to the Colombo Municipal Council in 1926. From 1931 to 1947 he served in the State Council of Ceylon. In order to raise Sinhala culture and community interests, Bandaranaike organized the Sinhala Maha Sabha in 1936. In 1946 he backed the United National Party (UNP) and held posts from 1947 to 1951. In 1951, Bandaranaike led his Sinhala Maha Sabha out of the UNP and established the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP).
References
1899 births
1959 deaths
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Assassinated people
People from Colombo
Prime Ministers of Sri Lanka
Santa Maria, Bulacan

Santa Maria is a municipality (town) in the province of Bulacan, Philippines. It lies 32 kilometers northeast of Manila and is located at the eastern portion of the province. It is surrounded by the towns of Angat and Pandi in the north; by San Jose del Monte City in the south; by Norzagaray in the east; and by Marilao and Bocaue in the west.
According to the 2007 Philippine national census (a total count of the country's population), it has 205,258 people.
It is divided into 24 barangays (villages). These barangays are:
Bagbaguin
Balasing
Buenavista
Bulac
Camangyanan
Catmon
Caypombo
Caysio
Guyong
Lalakhan
Mag-asawang Sapa
Mahabang Parang
Manggahan
Parada
Poblacion (Santa Maria town proper)
Pulong Buhangin
San Gabriel
San Jose Patag
San Vicente
Santa Clara
Santa Cruz
Silangan
Tabing Bakod (Santo Tomas)
Tumana
Sources
Other websites
Santa Maria, My Kind of Town
Official Website of the Municipality of Santa Maria, Bulacan
Santa Maria Map | Philippines Google Satellite Maps
NSCB - ActiveStats - PSGC Interactive - Municipality: SANTA MARIA
Philippine Census Information
Philippine Standard Geographic Code
Settlements in the Philippines
1647 establishments
Establishments in the Philippines
17th-century establishments in Asia
Duncan Penn

Duncan Penn is a Canadian-British author, TV creator, executive producer, and angel investor. He is the creator and Executive Producer of 5 TV shows, including Letterkenny, The Buried Life on MTV, Movie Night With Karlie Kloss on ABC Family Freeform, Dare to Live on MTV, and My Greatest Party Story on MTV. He is also the creator of the MTV documentary series The Buried Life and co-author of the book "What Do You Want To Do Before You Die?", which became a No. 1 New York Times Best Seller.
The Buried Life
After the death of a friend, Duncan dropped out of university to start The Buried Life with his friends Ben Nemtin, Dave Lingwood and brother Jonnie Penn. The Buried Life asks, "What do you want to do before you die?" Penn appeared on The Oprah Winfrey Show on April 9, 2010 to announce a new season of The Buried Life documentary series and to discuss about Play Ball with President Barack Obama. He was recorded by the Guinness World Records for the largest roulette spin in Las Vegas history with all benefits going to World Food Programme. He also helped organize the biggest speed dating event in history with the University of South Florida. In July 2011, the cast helped make a $300,000 donation to The Keep America Beautiful foundation.
References
Other websites
1983 births
Canadian writers
Living people
Television producers
Michael Rosbash

Michael Morris Rosbash (born March 7, 1944) is an American geneticist and chronobiologist of Jewish descent. Rosbash is a professor at Brandeis University and investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Rosbash's research group cloned the Drosophila period gene in 1984 and proposed the Transcription Translation Negative Feedback Loop for circadian clocks in 1990.
Along with Michael W. Young and Jeffrey C. Hall, he was awarded the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for their discoveries of molecular mechanisms controlling the circadian rhythm".
References
1944 births
Living people
American biologists
American geneticists
American Nobel Prize winners
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
Scientists from Kansas City, Missouri
Educators from Kansas City, Missouri
No Gravity (Shontelle album)

No Gravity is the second studio album by Barbadian recording artist Shontelle, released on September 21, 2010 by SRC Records.
Review
No Gravity received mixed reviews.
Track listing
Release history
Charts
References
2010 albums
Dance albums
R&B albums
Isidora Žebeljan

Isidora Zebeljan (27 September 1967 - 29 September 2020) was a Serbian composer and conductor. She was a professor of composition at the Belgrade Music Academy. She was a member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts. She won many national awards for her music, among them the Stevan Mokranjac National Music Award in 2004. Zebeljan was born in Belgrade.
Zebeljan died on 29 September 2020 in Belgrade at the age of 53.
References
1967 births
2020 deaths
Serbian composers
Conductors
Musicians from Belgrade
Neelum District

The Neelum District () is one of the eight districts of Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. Until recently it was part of Muzaffarabad District. It is bounded by the Gilgit (Northern Areas) to the North, with Kupwara and Baramulla Districts of Jammu and Kashmir to the South and Southeast, Muzaffarabad District to the Southwest and Mansehra District to the West. The district was badly affected by the 2005 Kashmir earthquake.
Subdivisions
The district is administratively subdivided into two tehsils:
Athmuuqaam Tehsil
Sharda Tehsil
Pakistani Languages
Many languages are spoken in the district. Hindko however, is the predominant language and is spoken mostly in the west, southwest and central regions. Shina and Kashmiri are spoken in the Northeast towards the border with Baramulla and Astore District and also in the far north on the cease-fire Line with Diamir District. Pashto is also spoken in a few villages on the Line of Conflict with Baramulla.
Other websites
Map of Neelum
Districts of Azad Kashmir
Emlingen

Emlingen is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Carucedo

Carucedo is a municipality in the province of Leon, Castile and Leon, Spain. According to the 2010 census (INE), 642 people lived there.
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Leon
Wetzikon

Wetzikon is a small town of the district of Hinwil in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland. It is near Lake Pfaffikon in the Zurcher Oberland, between Uster and Rapperswil-Jona.
References
Other websites
Official website
Cities in Switzerland
Municipalities of Zurich