pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Echo and the Bunnymen

Echo and the Bunnymen is an English alternative rock band formed in Liverpool in 1978.
Discography
Studio albums
Crocodiles (1980)
Heaven Up Here (1981)
Porcupine (1983)
Ocean Rain (1984)
Echo and the Bunnymen (1987)
Reverberation (1990)
Evergreen (1997)
Flowers (2001)
Siberia (2005)
The Fountain (2009)
Metorites (2014)
1978 establishments in the United Kingdom
Musical groups disestablished in 1993
Musical groups established in 1978
1993 disestablishments in England
1996 establishments in England
Musical groups established in 1996
1970s establishments in England
Warner Bros. Records artists
Echo & the Bunnymen
Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa (NGK)

The Dutch Reformed Church (, abbreviated NGK) is a Protestant church in South Africa.
Protestant denominations
Organizations based in South Africa
Bernie Sanders Guide to Political Revolution

The Bernie Sanders Guide to Political Revolution is a 2017 bestselling political book authored by former U.S. presidential candidate Bernie Sanders, published by Henry Holt and Co. It is aimed at teenage readers.
The book is a YA version of 2016's Our Revolution. Sanders created the book to help young people "to fight for a progressive economic, environmental, racial, and social justice agenda that creates jobs, raises wages, protects the environment, and provides healthcare for all."
The book features many graphics and illustrations in the hopes of breaking down complex issues like income inequality, climate change, healthcare, law enforcement reform, prison system reform and student loan debt.
References
Bernie Sanders
Non-fiction books
Kamal Ganzouri

Kamal Ganzouri (, ; 12 January 1933 - 31 March 2021) was an Egyptian economist and politician. He was the Prime Minister of Egypt from 7 December 2011 to 24 July 2012. He was also prime minister from 1996 to 1999. He succeeded Atef Sedki and was succeeded by Atef Ebeid. He was called Minister of the Poor and the Opposition Minister. This was because of how he dealt with poor people and the opposition. Before becoming prime minister, Ganzouri was Minister of Planning and International Cooperation. On 24 November 2011, Egypt's military rulers made him prime minister. He took office on 7 December 2011.
Ganzouri died in Cairo on 31 March 2021 at the age of 88.
References
1933 births
2021 deaths
Economists
Prime Ministers of Egypt
Domain (biology)

In biological taxonomy, a domain (also superregnum, superkingdom, or empire) is a taxon in the highest rank of organisms, higher than a kingdom.
Domain (or its synonyms) is the most inclusive of these biological groupings. The arrangement of taxa reflects the fundamental evolutionary differences in the genomes. There are several modern alternative domain classifications of life. Among them are:
The 'two-empire' system, with top-level groupings of Prokaryota (or Monera) and Eukaryota empires.
The six-kingdom system with top-level groupings of Protista, Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.
The three-domain system of Carl Woese, introduced in 1990, with top-level groupings of Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukaryota domains.
After defining Archaea as a new domain, Woese redrew the taxonomic tree. His three-domain system is based upon genetic relationships. It divides life into 23 main divisions in three domains: Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya. Archaea are neither bacteria nor eukaryotes. Looked at another way, they are prokaryotes that are not bacteria.
Related pages
Phylogenetics
Taxonomy
Taxonomy
Georges Wolinski

Georges Wolinski (28 June 1934 - 7 January 2015) was a French cartoonist, journalist and comic book writer. He is best known for his work on the satirical newspaper Charlie Hebdo and the daily newspaper Liberation. In 2005, he was awarded the Legion of Honour.
Wolinski was born in Tunis, Tunisia. His father was Polish and his mother was a Tunisian of Italian Jewish ancestry.
Wolinski was among the victims who were killed in a shooting at Charlie Hebdo's Paris headquarters on 7 January 2015. He was 80.
References
Other websites
1934 births
2015 deaths
French cartoonists
French journalists
French murder victims
Jewish French writers
Legion of Honour
Murders by firearm in France
Writers from Tunis
Writers from Paris
Kolitzheim

Kolitzheim is a municipality in Schweinfurt in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Schweinfurt (district)
Kansai Ki-in

The Kansai Ki-in (Guan Xi Qi Yuan , i.e., Kansai Go Association) is an organization for the game of Go in Japan, which was founded in 1950 at Osaka. It is not as large as the Nihon Ki-in based in Tokyo, but it also gives diplomas to strong players and maintain their professional player system as the Nihon Ki-in does. They also hire professional players as same as the Nihon Ki-in (with different rules and age restrictions).
Famous players at Kansai Ki-in
Daisuke Murakawa
Dogen Handa (1915-1974)
Hideyuki Sakai
Manfred Wimmer (born in Austria)
Satoshi Yuki
Shoji Hashimoto (1935-2009)
Utaro Hashimoto (1907-1994, founder of Kansai Ki-in)
Female players
Kazuko Konishi
Mika Yoshida
Related pages
All Japan Student Go Federation
American Go Association
British Go Association
Other websites
Official Website of Kansai Ki-in
1950 establishments in Japan
Go organizations
Sports organizations of Japan
Charles H. Pitman

Charles H. Pitman (October 20, 1935 - February 13, 2020) was an American politician. He was lieutenant general in the United States Marine Corps. Pitman was Deputy Chief of Staff for Aviation. He retired in 1990. He served during the Vietnam War and was awarded the Purple Heart. Pitman was born in Chicago, Illinois.
Pitman died on February 13, 2020 from cancer, aged 84.
References
40 years after sniper Mark Essex, Marine pilot is proud he helped stop the carnage
1935 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in Florida
American generals
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
Military people from Chicago
United States Marine Corps personnel
Andrea Baker

Andrea Baker (born July 7, 1970) is American actress. She is best known for voicing Clover in Totally Spies!
References
Other websites
IMDB
Living people
Actors from Washington, D.C.
1970 births
Ambush marketing

Ambush marketing is a form of marketing. Many events, especially in sports have sponsors. These sponsors pay money, which makes it possible to hold the event. In return for this, they get publicity and media coverage. Ambush marketing is a name given to marketing campaigns that are also done around the event, but where no money is paid for the event.
There are many major events where one company will pay money to become the exclusive sponsor of the event (or in a category of the event). This blocks other brands or companies. These other brands then seek to promote themselves in connection with the same event. They do not pay the sponsorship fee. Even if they wanted to, they could not, because one brand is the exclusive sponsor.
Ambush marketing is not illegal, and many people do it. Examples in sport include FIFA World Cup, Olympic Games, and the Super Bowl.
Anti-ambush marketing regulations have become controversial for restricting freedom of speech and self-promotion.
Famous "ambush marketing"
1984 Summer Olympics; Kodak sponsors TV broadcasts of the games as well as the US track team even though Fujifilm is the official sponsor.
1988 Summer Olympics; Fujifilm sponsors the games, but Kodak is the official sponsor.
1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona; Nike sponsors press conferences with the US basketball team despite Reebok being the official sponsor. During ceremonies, the players covered their Reebok logos.
1994 Winter Olympics; American Express sponsors the games despite Visa being the official sponsor.
1996 Atlanta Olympics; sprinter Linford Christie wore contact lenses embossed with the Puma AG logo at the press conference preceding the 100 metres final, despite Reebok being the official sponsor.
1996 Atlanta Olympics; Messages On Hold strategically infiltrates a banner within the camera frame as US runner Jon Drummond prepares for the opening leg of 4x100 relay final. The moment is broadcast live across the world.
1996 Cricket World Cup; Pepsi ran a series of advertisements titled "Nothing official about it" targeting the official sponsor Coca Cola.
1998 World Cup; Nike sponsored a number of teams competing in the Cup despite Adidas being the official sponsor.
2000 Sydney Olympics; Qantas Airlines' slogan "The Spirit of Australia" sounds strikingly similar to the games' slogan "Share the Spirit." despite Ansett Air being the official sponsor.
2002 Boston Marathon; as Adidas-sponsored runners come off the course Nike are treated to spray-painted messages honoring the day of the race, but not the race itself.
2003 Cricket World Cup; Indian players threatened to strike over concerns that the anti-ambush marketing rules were too strict. Of particular concern was the length of time before and after the cup that players were not allowed to endorse a rival to one of the official sponsors. Players argued that if they had pre-existing contracts that they would be in breach of them if they were to accept the ICC's rules.
2006 FIFA World Cup; fans of the Netherlands had to disrobe Bavaria Brewery's leeuwenhosen because Budweiser was the official beer sponsor.
References
Marketing
Museum of Mathematics of Aragon

The Museum of Mathematics of Aragon (Spanish: Museo de Matematicas de Aragon) is a mathematics museum located in Huesca, next to the city's planetarium.
History
The idea of opening a mathematics museum in Huesca began in 2019, when the museum opened in the Casbas Monastery. On 15 July 2019 it opened to the public.
In 2021, the Museum moved to the Huesca technology park, next to the planetarium, where it is currently located.
References
Museums in Spain
Bong Joon-ho

Bong Joon-ho (, ; born September 14, 1969) is a South Korean movie director and screenwriter. He became internationally known for his second feature movie Memories of Murder (2003), The Host (2006) and Snowpiercer (2013). His 2019 movie, Parasite, earned him an Academy Award for Best Director in 2020. He was born in Daegu, South Korea.
References
Other websites
Academy Award winning directors
1969 births
Living people
People from Seoul
South Korean movie directors
South Korean screenwriters
Arch Linux

Arch Linux (usually just called Arch) is a Linux-based operating system for 64-bit computers. It mostly has free software included with it, and supports community involvement.
Arch Linux focuses on elegance, code correctness, minimalism, and simplicity, and to use it, the user needs to have a motive to learn about it. A package manager made only for Arch Linux named "pacman" can be used to install, remove and update packages of software on the computer.
History
Arch Linux was inspired by CRUX, another minimalist Linux distribution.
Originally, Arch Linux was only for 32-bit x86 systems, but 64-bit was supported in April 2006. In January 2017, 32-bit support was discontinued, but a derivative by the community called Arch Linux 32 has been produced for 32-bit systems.
Installation
Unlike other Linux distributions like Ubuntu, Arch Linux's installation requires the user to enter commands manually. This can be scary for beginners, but the wiki suggests that new users can still install Arch Linux by investing time and effort.
Package Management
Pacman is the official package manager of Arch Linux. It was written in the C programming language by Judd Vinet. The package manager handles all the packages on the system, and does installation, removal, upgrades, and more.
As a rolling release system, Arch Linux's repositories are being constantly updated.
Arch Build System (ABS)
The Arch Build System is a system that automatically makes packages from a PKGBUILD file. The makepkg tool can convert these files into packages which are recognized by pacman, downloading all the source code specified and compiling it.
Arch User Repository (AUR)
The Arch User Repository is a repository for PKGBUILD scripts made by users. This allows users to install packages otherwise not in the official repositories.
Notes
References
Linux distributions
Guy Lafleur

Guy Damien "The Flower"/"Le Demon Blond" Lafleur OC, CQ (September 20, 1951 - April 22, 2022) was a Canadian retired professional ice hockey right winger. Lafleur became the first player in the National Hockey League to score 50 goals and 100 points in six straight seasons. Lafleur spent 17 seasons in the NHL between the Montreal Canadiens, New York Rangers and Quebec Nordiques. During his time in the NHL, he won five Stanley Cups.
He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1988.
Lafleur died on April 22, 2022 in Montreal, Canada from lung cancer, aged 70.
References
Other websites
1951 births
Art Ross Trophy winners
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Conn Smythe Trophy winners
Hart Memorial Trophy winners
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Memorial Cup winners
Montreal Canadiens players
New York Rangers players
Order of Canada
2022 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Quebec Nordiques players
Quebec Remparts players
Stanley Cup champions
Family Four

Family Four was a band from Sweden. They represented Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 1971 with "Vita vidder" and at Eurovision Song Contest 1972 with "Harliga sommardag".
Discography
1971 (1971)
Family Four's jul (1971)
Picknick (1972)
Family Four pa Berns (1973)
Family Four: Guldkorn (2000)
References
Swedish musical groups
Saint-Antoine-du-Queyret

Saint-Antoine-du-Queyret is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
UE Sant Andreu

Unio Esportiva Sant Andreu (UE Sant Andreu) is a Spanish football team formed in 1909 and based in the district of Sant Andreu, in the city of Barcelona. They will play the 2008-09 season in the Segunda Division B - Group 3.
Titles
Catalan Second Division: 1919-20, 1920-21, 1939-40
Segunda Division: 1991-92
Tercera Division: 1949-50, 1957-58, 1968-69, 1984-85, 1989-90
Catalan Historical Teams Tournament: 2007
Copa Catalunya: 2008-09
Football in Barcelona
Spanish football clubs
1909 establishments in Spain
Rhône

The Rhone is a river in France and Switzerland. It is 812 kilometers long. The river starts in Rhone Glacier, which is in Switzerland. Then, the Rhone River joints the Saone, in France (and other rivers) and ends in the Mediterranean Sea.
The River Rhone empties into the Mediterranean. Only the Nile brings more water into the Mediterranean. The river drains an area of 95.5500 m2. The usual amount of water is about 1.700 m3 per second (at Tarrascon). During floods, this value has reached over 12.000 m3 per second.
This river splits into two smaller rivers before it flows into the Mediterranean Sea. The space between those rivers is named the Camargue, and many types of animals live there.
References
Rivers of Switzerland
Rivers of Occitanie
Rivers of Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur
Rivers of Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes
Mossman, Queensland

Mossman is a town in north Queensland, Australia. It is on the Mossman River. There are about 1700 people living in Mossman. It was first called Mosman; the name was changed because there was a Sydney suburb called Mosman. Mossman is on the Captain Cook Highway, north of Cairns.
Mossman Gorge, a popular attraction in Daintree National Park, is located west of town. Sugar cane farming is a major crop around Mossman. The Mossman Central Mill is the only sugar mill in the area; turns the cane into sugar.
The Mossman area was served by 2 separate tram systems using 2 foot (610 mm) gauge tracks (width of track). The trams carried passengers and general goods, as well as sugar cane. These tramways were the first transport in the area, proper roads were built much later.
Mossman has 5 primary schools and one high school. Mossman was once part of the old Douglas Shire. It was also part of the Cairns Regional Council but has since left the council after protests, prompting the creation of the Douglas Shire Council. Mossman has a number of sporting clubs such as the Mossman Sharks rugby league club and the Port Douglas Australian Rules Football club. Mossman has the cleanest water in Australia. It is free from chlorine and fluoride and comes straight from the Mossman Gorge.
References
Other websites
Town information from the Sydney Morning Herald
Towns in Queensland
Dudelange

Dudelange (, ) is a commune with town status in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Esch-sur-Alzette.
As of 2019, 21,087 people live here.
Communes of Luxembourg
Ken Wregget

Kenneth Wregget (born March 25, 1964) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey goaltender. He won the Stanley Cup in 1992 with the Pittsburgh Penguins.
Playing career
He played for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Philadelphia Flyers, Pittsburgh Penguins, Calgary Flames, and Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League from 1983 through 2000. He played one season for the Manitoba Moose of the International Hockey League in 2000-2001 before retiring at the age of 37.
Wregget played for three seasons with the Lethbridge Broncos of the Western Hockey League and won the Del Wilson Trophy as the WHL's top goaltender in 1984. In 1983, he joined the St. Catharines Saints, the Toronto AHL affiliate, after being drafted by the Toronto Maple Leafs in the third round of the 1982 NHL Entry Draft, 45th overall. He split time for two seasons between St. Catharines and the Maple Leafs. The 1986-87 season was his first full year in the NHL.
In 1992, he was traded from the Philadelphia Flyers to the reigning champion Pittsburgh Penguins along with Kjell Samuelsson and Rick Tocchet in exchange for Mark Recchi. Wregget was generally backup to Penguins goaltender Tom Barrasso, although Wregget was regarded as a solid goaltender in his own right. There was frequent speculation that Wregget would take over as the starting goaltender.
Wregget's best season came in 1994-95 when he played in 38 games and compiled a 25-9-2 record with a 3.21 goals against average and a .903 save percentage while also leading the NHL in wins. He was also the goaltender who faced the first penalty shot ever awarded during an overtime period in NHL playoff history (1996). He stopped Washington Capitals star Joe Juneau, extending what was the third-longest game in NHL history, the longest game since 1936. The Penguins finally won 3-2 in the fourth overtime period.
In 2009, he was inducted into the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame.
Career statistics
Regular season
Post season
References
Other websites
1964 births
American Hockey League players
Calgary Flames players
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Detroit Red Wings players
Ice hockey people from Manitoba
Lethbridge Broncos players
Living people
Philadelphia Flyers players
Pittsburgh Penguins players
St. Catharines Saints players
Stanley Cup champions
Toronto Maple Leafs players
International Hockey League (1945-2001) players
Richard Marsland

Richard Marsland (a.k.a. Armitage Shanks, 1976 - 2008) was an Australian comedy writer, actor, comedian and radio personality.
He was best known for his work on television shows, for example The Glass House and Rove Live. He also co-hosted on Triple M with Pete Helliar and Myf Warhurst, as well as a daily morning show in Adelaide called AM Adelaide. He then hosted the Late Date Show with Bessie Bardot on 2DayFM, 92.9 and Fox FM.
In December 2008, Marsland died. The cause of his death is not known.
On Air Nicknames
Marsland had many nicknames given to him by the Get This hosts. They also often refer to his Wikipedia page and the constant battle between Wikipedia moderators and users expanding the list and vandalising the page.
His 'self-assigned' nickname, used as a pseudo-stagename was "Armitage Shanks" (the name of a manufacturer of bathroom fixtures and plumbing supplies)
His favourite nicknames were "Marslando Calrissian" and "Dikipedia"
His least favourite was "Mars Bar"
References
Other websites
Alphabetical list of Marsland's nicknames
Australian movie actors
Australian comedians
People from Adelaide
1976 births
2008 deaths
Australian radio personalities
Actors from South Australia
Pollegio

Pollegio is a municipality of the district Leventina in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Ticino
Kress Stores

S. H. Kress & Co. was a group of "five and dime" department stores in the United States between 1896 to 1981. The business was started in Nanticoke, Pennsylvania, by Samuel H. Kress in 1896. Kress Stores were common in many cities and towns of the United States. In 1964, S. H. Kress & Co. was bought by Genesco, Inc. Genesco began closing down the stores in 1980.
The Kress chain was known for the architecture of the stores. A number of former Kress stores, now used for other things, are said to be landmarks. Some of the most well-known Kress locations included New York City's Fifth Avenue, Canal Street, New Orleans, and one at Hollywood's Hollywood Boulevard. The one at Hollywood Boulevard is now preserved at a theme park in Florida.
Other websites
Main Street Five-and-Dime: The Architectural Heritage of S. H. Kress & Co.
The Kress Building in Fort Worth, Texas
Remembering the House of Kress
American department stores
1896 establishments in the United States
1981 disestablishments in the United States
1890s establishments in Pennsylvania
20th-century disestablishments in Pennsylvania
Companies based in Pennsylvania
Defunct companies of the United States
Rajendra K. Pachauri

Rajendra Kumar Pachauri (20 August 1940 -- 13 February 2020) was an Indian economist and engineer. He was the chairman of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), and was replaced by Hoesung Lee. He held the post from 2002 until his resignation in February 2015. The IPCC was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize during his tenure.
In February 2015, Pachauri was accused and investigated for sexual harassment.
Pachauri died on 13 February 2020 at a hospital in New Delhi from heart surgery-related problems, aged 79.
References
Other websites
Dr. R.K. Pachauri biography and timeline, iloveindia.com
Appearance on C-SPAN
1940 births
2020 deaths
Indian environmentalists
Indian engineers
Indian economists
Industrial engineers
People from Uttarakhand
Lake Powell

Lake Powell is a reservoir on the Colorado River. It is mainly in southeastern Utah, with a small part in northeastern Arizona in the United States. About long, it is made by the Glen Canyon Dam, built in Glen Canyon in the 1960s. The lake is a popular area for boating and fishing, with over 2 million visitors each year; but it has flooded many important natural and archaeological sites. Other than the Colorado River, the Escalante River and San Juan River also flow into the reservoir.
In March 2023 it was only 23% full.
Marinas
Lake Powell has five active marinas. The main role of the marinas at Lake Powell is to allow an entry point for boaters to launch and retrieve their watercraft. Each marina has rare services, such as boat refueling, short term docking, food services and boat rentals.
Antelope Point Marina
Bullfrog Marina
Dangling Rope Marina
Halls Crossing Marina
Wahweap Marina
Other websites
References
Lakes of the United States
Groundwater

Groundwater (or ground water) is water found below the surface. It is water that is in empty spaces of soil and rocks. Groundwater starts as rain (or other precipitation), and flows under ground for long periods of time through aquifers. Groundwater flow returns to the surface again through springs and rivers. Groundwater is an important part of the water cycle. Plants take in groundwater through their roots.
People bring groundwater to the surface by digging or drilling wells below the surface. They bring up water from the aquifer and use it for irrigation and other purposes. Some of the dissolved minerals in groundwater are important in the food making process of plants. Rainwater is the main source of groundwater
Water
List of current consorts of sovereigns

List of current consorts of sovereigns
Unmarried sovereigns
Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia, who is personally committed to a monastic way of life.
Pope Francis, being an ordained priest of the Catholic Church, is sworn to celibacy.
Sovereigns with a deceased consort
Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark. She married Henri de Laborde de Monpezat. He died on 13 February 2018 at Fredensborg Palace.
Hans Adam II, Sovereign Prince of Liechtenstein. He married Marie Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau. She died on 21 August 2021 at Cantonal Hospital in Grabs.
References
Consorts
Gaston Thorn

Gaston Egmond Thorn (3 September 192826 August 2007) was a Luxembourg politician. He served as the 20th Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1974-79), President of the United Nations General Assembly (1975), and the seventh President of the European Commission (1981-85).
References
1928 births
2007 deaths
Prime Ministers of Luxembourg
European Commissioners
Presidents of the United Nations General Assembly
University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust is an NHS trust based in London. It runs University College Hospital, Eastman Dental Hospital, the Hospital for Tropical Diseases, the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, the Royal London Hospital for Integrated Medicine and the Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital.
References
NHS trusts
Organisations based in London
Uzbekistani soum

The Uzbekistan so'm is the official currency of Uzbekistan, it has been the currency of Uzbekistan since 31 August 1991 when the country gained its independence.
Uzbekistan
Currency of Asia
George Hudson (footballer)

George Anthony Hudson (14 March 1937 - 28 December 2020) was an English professional footballer. He born in Manchester, England. He played as a centre forward in the Football League. His career lasted from 1958 to 1970.
Hudson played for the Blackburn Rovers, Accrington Stanley, Peterborough United, Coventry City, Northampton Town, Tranmere Rovers and Altrincham.
Hudson died on 28 December 2020 at the age of 83.
References
1937 births
2020 deaths
Sportspeople from Manchester
English footballers
Pula, Sardinia

Pula (Pula) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Cagliari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 7,360 people lived there. Its area is 138.92 km2. It is 15 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Kaliningrad Oblast

Kaliningrad Oblast (, Kaliningradskaya oblast) is an exclave of Russia bordered by Poland, Lithuania and Baltic Sea. The capital of Kaliningrad Oblast is Kaliningrad, formerly Konigsberg.
It is quite unusual, first because it is not attached to Russia. It is an exclave on the Baltic coast, with no land connection to the rest of Russia. It has a population of 941,873 (2010 Census). It has a continental climate (Dfb in the Koeppen climate classification).
Its territory was part of historical East Prussia (German: Nord-Ostpreussen), which was an exclave of Germany from 1919 until 1945. That year, it was occupied by the Soviet Union as a result of the World War II. The region was later annexed to the Soviet Union under border changes of the Potsdam Agreement, when it was attached to the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR). Most of its German population were fled west to West Germany during the last months of the war. The rest were expelled between 1944 and 1950. Russian settlers were moved in and the population is now mainly Russian. As of the 2010 census, only a small number of ethnic Germans remain; most of the several thousand who live in the oblast are recent immigrants from other parts of the former Soviet Union.
References
Other websites
Kaliningrad Oblast
Bollezeele

Bollezeele is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,424 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Short Parliament

The Short Parliament in English history lasted from April 13 to May 5 1640. It is called "Short" because it only lasted for three weeks.
Background
Charles I of England, who was also king of Scotland, was having problems with the Church of Scotland and war with them was breaking out again. Charles had spent the last 11 years ruling directly, without calling a Parliament even once. He did this because he had little use for elected representatives trying to decide policy. But now with the problems with the Scots, Charles needed money to pay for his war. To get more money for war meant he had to call a Parliament so they could vote on it.
Problem
The problem was that the members of Parliament were unhappy about the things he had done since 1629, when he was ruling without them. They wanted to talk about these things instead of giving the king his money. John Pym, member for Tavistock, gave fiery speeches refusing to give money unless the abuses were talked about. Charles responded by closing the Parliament and sending them home again, and he tried to fight the Scots without the money. But when this did not work and as a result of his defeat had to agree to pay the Scots, he was forced to call Parliament again. This became known as the Long Parliament, and the Constitutional crisis that followed led to the bloody English Civil War.
History of the British Isles
Parliaments
H. A. Rey

Hans Augusto Rey (September 16, 1898 - August 26, 1977) was an illustrator and a writer. He was best known for the Curious George series of children's picture books that he and his wife Margret Rey created from 1939 to 1966.
References
1898 births
1977 deaths
German children's writers
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Writers from Hamburg
Chelsea, London

Chelsea is a well-known area in London. It was a borough, but now it is in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea.
It is an area where the property values are very high, and the shops and facilities cater to wealthy people. It is the home of Sloane Square, the King's Road and Chelsea F.C. It was the centre of Swinging London in the 1960s, and is still a centre of the fashion trade. Sloane Street is one of London's premier shopping destinations, with high-end fashion or jewellery boutiques such as Cartier, Tiffany & Co., Dolce & Gabbana, Prada, Gucci, Harrods, Dior, Louis Vuitton, Jimmy Choo, Giorgio Armani, Yves Saint Laurent, Chanel, Valentino, Bvlgari, Gianni Versace and Graff.
References
Chelsea, London
Will Friedle

William Alan Friedle (born August 11, 1976) is an American actor, comedian and writer. He is best known for his role as the elder brother Eric Matthews on the long-running TV series Boy Meets World from 1993 to 2000. More recently, he has voiced a number of animated characters such as Terry McGinnis/Batman, the title character of Batman Beyond and Ron Stoppable in Kim Possible. He voiced Deadpool in Ultimate Spider-Man and Star-Lord in the animated version of Guardians of the Galaxy. He also performed the voice of Doyle in The Secret Saturday, Lion-O in the rebooted ThunderCats series, and Blue Beetle on Batman: The Brave and The Bold. He has been the speaking voice of Bumblebee since the final episode of Transformers: Prime and has voiced the character in the movie Transformers Prime Beast Hunters: Predacons Rising and in the stand-alone sequel Transformers: Robots in Disguise, as well as in Transformers: Rescue Bots.
Other websites
1976 births
Living people
Actors from Hartford, Connecticut
American television actors
Comedians from Connecticut
Writers from Hartford, Connecticut
Justine Greening

Justine Greening is a British politician and a member of the Conservative Party.
Greening was Secretary of State for Education from July 2016 to January 2018, and an MP from 2005 to 2018.
References
Other websites
Message from Justine Greening
1969 births
Living people
Accountants
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Politicians from Yorkshire
Ernest Borgnine

Ernest Borgnine (born Ermes Effron Borgnino; January 24, 1917 - July 8, 2012) was an American actor.
Early life
Borgnine was born Ermes Effron Borgnino in Hamden, Connecticut on January 24, 1917 to Italian immigrant parents.
Career
Movies
Borgnine's first movie work was in a small role in China Corsair (1951), followed by The Whistle at Eaton Falls (1951). Then in 1953 he would get a role in From Here to Eternity (1953). This movie had a very well known part with him and Frank Sinatra fighting. Borgnine won an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award for his role in the movie Marty (1955), one of the best movies of his career.
His other movies included The Stranger Wore a Gun (1953), with Randolph Scott, Demetrius and the Gladiators (1954), with Victor Mature and Susan Hayward, Vera Cruz (1954), with Gary Cooper and Burt Lancaster, Bad Day at Black Rock (1955), with Spencer Tracy, Run for Cover (1955), with James Cagney, Three Brave Men (1956), with Ray Milland, The Vikings (1958), with Kirk Douglas and The Badlanders (1958), with Alan Ladd. He worked with Glenn Ford in Jubal (1956) and Torpedo Run (1958), and Bette Davis in The Catered Affair (1956). He played Lucius, in the biopic Barrabas (1961), with Anthony Quinn. He then starred in McHale's Navy (1964) and has a small role in The Flight of the Phoenix (1965). In 1967, he is co-starred in The Dirty Dozen (1967) as General Worden. Borgnine co-starred with William Holden in The Wild Bunch (1969), he played Dutch Engstrom.
Another of his best work was in The Poseidon Adventure (1972), with Gene Hackman. He played Mike Rogo, who helped rescue people from the ship.
His later works include When Time Ran Out (1980), Escape from New York (1981), The Genesis Code (2010) and Night Club (2011).
Television
Borgnine has had a large amount of success on television. This includes his work on McHale's Navy and Airwolf. He is also remembered for Dirty Dozen: The Deadly Mission (1987) and The Dirty Dozen: The Fatal Mission (1988). In these movies, he again played the part of General Sam Worden.
He was a special guest in the series Laramie, Wagon Train, Get Smart, Little House on the Prairie, Hallmark Hall of Fame and others.
Borgnine provided the voice of Mermaid Man (from 1999 to 2012) in SpongeBob SquarePants. This is the second time Borgnine would work with Tim Conway (Barnacle Boy) in a television series.
Illness and death
In 2006, Borgnine was suffered kidney failure after he was taken to a medical center in Las Vegas.
On the morning of July 8, 2012, Borgnine died at a hospital in Los Angeles, California of kidney failure at the age of 95. He is buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Hollywood Hills, California.
References
Other websites
Video interview with Ernest Borgnine from the Archive of American Television
1917 births
2012 deaths
Academy Award winning actors
Actors from Connecticut
American movie actors
American radio actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
BAFTA Award winning actors
Deaths from renal failure
Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Tony Verna

Anthony F. Verna (November 26, 1933 - January 18, 2015) was an American television producer. He was known for creating instant replay and for producing interviews with Pope John Paul II, Ronald Reagan, and Charlton Heston. Verna was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Verna died in Palm Desert, California from leukemia, aged 81.
References
Other websites
1933 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from leukemia
American television producers
American inventors
People from Philadelphia
Capita

Capita plc, commonly known as Capita, is an international business process outsourcing and professional services company headquartered in London.
It is the largest business process outsourcing and professional services company in the UK, with an overall market share of 29% in 2016, and has clients in central government, local government and the private sector. Roughly half of its turnover comes from the private sector and half from the public sector. Whilst UK-focused, Capita also has operations across Europe, Africa and Asia.
It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.
Capita was founded in 1984, as a part of the non-profit CIPFA (Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy).
References
Other websites
1984 establishments in the United Kingdom
Companies of the United Kingdom
Companies listed on the London Stock Exchange
City of Westminster
In the Mountains of Yugoslavia

In the Mountains of Yugoslavia () is a 1946 Soviet drama movie directed by Abram Room. It stars Ivan Bersenev, Nikolay Mordvinov, and Olga Zhizneva.
Actors
Ivan Bersenev as Josip Broz Tito
Nikolay Mordvinov as Slavko Babic
Olga Zhizneva as Andza
Vsevolod Sanayev as Aleksey Gubanov
T. Likar as Milica
Ljubisa Jovanovic as Janko
References
Other websites
1946 drama movies
1946 war movies
Russian drama movies
Russian war movies
Soviet drama movies
Soviet war movies
Serbian movies
World War II movies
Movies directed by Abram Room
Movies set in Serbia
Billionaire

A billionaire is a person who has a net worth of at least one billion (1,000,000,000) units of currency. This is usually used for major currencies with large values, like Pound Sterlings PS, American dollars $, or Euros EUR.
Billionaires (in United States dollars)
In March 2021, there were 2,755 people in the world who were considered to be billionaires (in United States dollars).
Every year, the American business magazine Forbes, and its website, releases a list of billionaires called The World's Billionaires.
The number of billionaires per million people
Related pages
Millionaire
References
Money
Hōei

was a after Genroku and before Shotoku. This period started in March 1704 and ended in April 1711. During this time, the emperors were and .
Events of the Hoei era
11 November 1707 (Hoei 4, 14th day of the 10th month): 1707 Hoei earthquake, also called the "Great Hoei Earthquake".
16 December 1707 (Hoei 4, 23nd day of the 11th month): After the eruption of Mount Fuji, cinders and ash fell like rain in Izu, Kai, Sagami, and Musashi.
1708 (Hoei 5): The shogunate introduces new copper coins into circulation; and each coin is marked with the Hoei nengo name (Hoei Tsubo).
28 April 1708 (Hoei 5, 8th day of the 3rd month): There was a great fire in Heian-kyo.
19 February 1709 (Hoei 6, 10th day of the 1st month): Shogun Tokugawa Tsunayoshi died.
1709 (Hoei 6, 4th month): Tokugawa Ienobu became the head of the Tokugawa shogunate.
7 August 1709 (Hoei 6, 2nd day of the 7th month): Emperor Higashiyama abdicated; and his son received the succession (senso). Soon after, Emperor Nakamikado's role as monarch was confirmed by ceremonies (sokui).
16 January 1710 (Hoei 6, 17th day of the 12th month): Former-Emperor Higashiyama died.
7 July 1710-22 March 1711 (Hoei 7, 11th day of the 6th month - Shotoku 1, 4th day of the 2nd month): Diplomatic mission from Ryukyuan Kingdom was received in Edo.
Related pages
Edo period
Hoei eruption of Mount Fuji
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
1704 establishments
18th-century establishments in Japan
1711 disestablishments
18th-century disestablishments in Japan
1700s establishments in Asia
Alling

Alling is a municipality in the district of Furstenfeldbruck in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Furstenfeldbruck (district)
Tate County, Mississippi

Tate County is a county in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 28,886 people lived there. Its county seat is Senatobia.
References
1870s establishments in Mississippi
1873 establishments in the United States
Mississippi counties
Analog television

Analog television is broadcasting television programming using analog signals. Before digital television, all broadcasters used analog signals.
Analog television can be wireless or can be over a cable television network.
Many countries have changed from analog to digital television. Others are in the process of changing, and some have not started changing.
The current deadline for "low power" TV stations in the United States to switch to digital television is July 13th 2021, over 60 years after analog was first made. The full power stations already switched in the months between February 12th and July 12th 2009.
Switchover to digital TV
In 2008, the FCC in the US said that all full power stations needed to switch to digital by the 13th February 2009. Most had already been running digital channels alongside the analog version. Satellite, cable, and users with low power did not need to make the change at the time. The FCC gave people up to 2 $40 coupons to buy converter boxes between January 2008 and March 2009.
In the UK, regions began changing to digital terrestrial television in 2007. The regional phase ended in 2012. Northern Ireland was the last place to replace analog in the UK on the morning of 24th of October 2012.
Some people were worried that because some digital channels didn't have subtitles, that some people would have difficulty understanding what was happening. The London Olympic Games were meant to be held soon, which also made people worried that the timetable would affect people's ability to watch it if they did not make the switch completely.
Meanwhile in the US, 2 years after all of the full power analog TV stations were shut down, the FCC, on July 15, 2011 made the date for low power television. Stations on channels 52 to 69 had to shut down or leave those channels by December 31, 2011, and all analog television transmitters needed to shut down by September 1, 2015. The FCC said, on May 17 of 2017, that all analog low-power stations and transmitters must convert by July 13, 2021. The last ones were in Alaska, and converted in January 2022.
Related pages
Digital radio
Digital television
Digital satellite television and radio
Digital terrestrial television and radio
Digital cable television and radio
Black and white
References
Television
Gauting

Gauting is a municipality in the district of Starnberg in Upper Bavaria in Germany. It is on the river Wurm and is southwest of Munich.
Districts
Gauting has 11 districts:
Buchendorf
Gauting
Grubmuhl
Hausen
Konigswiesen
Mitterwies
Oberbrunn
Oberwies
Reismuhl
Stockdorf
Unterbrunn
References
Other websites
Official website of the municipality of Gauting
Starnberg (district)
Degenerate art

Degenerate art () was the term used by the Nazi regime in Germany to describe nearly all modern art. The Nazis banned the art because they said it was un-German or was Jewish or Bolshevist in nature. Artists who were labeled as degenerate were punished by the laws. They were not allowed to teach, they could not show or sell their art, and some were even forbidden from creating any art at all.
Degenerate Art was also used as the name for an exhibition put on by the Nazis in Munich in 1937. The exhibition was made up of modern artworks, displayed badly, with text labels making fun of the art. This was meant to make people hate modernism. The show traveled to several other cities in Germany and Austria.
While modern styles of art were not allowed, the Nazis liked paintings and sculptures that were very traditional and old fashioned. They thought art should glorify Nazi ideas of the "blood and soil" values of racial purity, militarism, and obedience. Music was also expected to be tonal and free of any jazz influences; movies and plays were censored. The censorship was done by the Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda.
Nazism
Art
Yashaswini Singh Deswal

Yashaswini Singh Deswal is an Indian sport shooter. She won the gold medal in the 10 metre air pistol event at the 2019 ISSF World Cup in Rio de Janeiro. She secured a quota position for India at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
Early and personal life
Yashaswini was born on 30 March 1997 in New Delhi. Her father Surjeet Singh Deswal is an IPS officer. He works as the Director General of Indo-Tibetan Border Police. Her mother Saroj Deswal is the Chief Commissioner of Income Tax in Panchkula, Haryana. She completed her study at DAV College in Chandigarh.
Career
Yashaswini started shooting in 2012. She qualified for the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics where she finished sixth in the final of the 10-meter air pistol event. She won the silver medal in the youth category in Asian Championships in Kuwait. She had also won the team bronze medal in the Junior World Cup in Suhl, Germany. In 2015, she won the team gold medal along with Heena Sidhu and Shweta Gwande in the Asian Airgun Championship in Delhi. In 2016, she had also won the gold medal in the South Asian Games in Guwahati. In 2017, Yashaswini won the 10m Air Pistol gold medal in ISSF Junior World Championship in Suhl, Germany. In May 2017, she won the bronze medal in the 10m Air Pistol event in Plezen, Czech Republic.
In 2019, Deswal won the gold medal at the 2019 ISSF World Cup in Rio de Janeiro. With this win, she booked a quota spot for the 2020 Summer Olympics. She defeated Olena Kostevych, a former Olympic and world champion, by scoring 236.7 in the final round.
At the 2021 ISSF World Cup in Delhi, she won gold in the women's 10m air pistol event with a score of 238.8.
References
Indian sport shooters
1997 births
Electric blue (color)

Electric blue is a color that is a bright tone of cyan.
The first recorded use of electric blue as a color name in English was in 1884.
Meaning of electric blue
The tones of electric blue represent something or someone that is energetic like lightning.
Tones of electric blue color comparison chart
Related pages
List of colors
References
Quantum number

The set of numbers used to describe the position and energy of the electron in an atom are called quantum numbers. The tally of quantum numbers varies from system to system and has no universal answer.
Four quantum numbers can describe an electron in an atom completely:
Principal quantum number ()
Azimuthal quantum number
Magnetic quantum number
Spin quantum number ()
Quantum mechanics
350.org

350.org is an international environmental organization. It was started by author Bill McKibben, with the goal of building a global grassroots movement to fight against global warming and the of global warming. However the main goal is to lower the emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in order to avoid climate change problems.
The name 350.org comes the research of scientist Dr. James Hansen. He wrote in a scientific paper in 2007 that the level of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere should not be higher than 350 parts-per-million (ppm). According to scientific research this is a safe maximum to avoid a climate tipping point.
Membership
350.org works with over 300 other organizations around the world. It has had people supporting the organization as "messengers". Among them are Archbishop Desmond Tutu, Alex Steffen, Bianca Jagger and David Suzuki. Van Jones and Gus Speth are on 350's U.S. Advisory Council. 350.org has a Board of Directors.
Projects
Keystone XL pipeline
350.org is strongly against the Keystone XL pipeline project. The pipeline is currently being built to transport tar sand oil from Canada through the United States to oil refineries in the Gulf of Mexico. NASA climatologist James Hansen described the Keystone XL pipeline as "game over" for the planet, and called the amount of carbon stored in Canadian tar sands a "fuse to the largest carbon bomb on the planet".
Fossil Fuel Divestment
350.org wants colleges and universities, as well as cities, religious institutions, and pension funds to withdraw their investments from fossil fuel companies. They propose the money should rather be invested in sustainable companies.
Do The Math: The Movie
The Do The Math movie is a 42-minute documentary about the movement, the science behind the climate crisis and how to end the age of fossil fuels.
Connect the Dots 5.May.2012
The organization's efforts continued into 2012 with a Climate Impacts Day on May 5th of worldwide series of rallies under the slogan "Connect the Dots," to draw attention to the links between climate change and extreme weather.
People's Climate March
350 helped helped organize the People's Climate March, which took place on September 21, 2014.
Related pages
Greenpeace
World Wildlife Fund
IPCC
Climate change
References
Other websites
350.org
Photos of 350.org activities on Flickr.
Check the current level of CO2 in the Earth's atmosphere
International environmental organizations
Non-profit organizations of the United States