pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Philibert Randriambololona

Philibert Randriambololona (1 May 1927 - 17 April 2018) was a Malagasy Roman Catholic archbishop.
Randriambololona was born in Anjozorobe, Madagascar and was ordained to the priesthood in 1961 for the Society of Jesus. He served as coadjutor bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Antsirabe, Madagascar, from 1988 to 1989 and then as bishop of the diocese from 1989 to 1992. He then served as the archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Fianarantsoa, Madagascar from 1992 to 2002.
Randriambololona died on 17 April 2018 in Antananarivo, Madagascar at the age of 90.
References
1927 births
2018 deaths
Malagasy people
Roman Catholic archbishops
Poughkeepsie, New York

Poughkeepsie () is a city in New York, which is in the United States. It is the county seat of Dutchess County, New York. The city sits along the Hudson River, between New York City and Albany.
The Poughkeepsie Bridge is in this city. It was an early state capital of New York before the capital moved permanently to Albany.
References
New York
County seats in New York (state)
An Unmarried Woman

An Unmarried Woman is a 1978 American comedy drama movie directed and written by Paul Mazursky. It stars Jill Clayburgh, Alan Bates, Michael Murphy, Cliff Gorman and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for three Oscars in 1979.
Other websites
1978 comedy-drama movies
1978 romantic comedy movies
1978 romantic drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
Movies directed by Paul Mazursky
20th Century Fox movies
Movies set in New York City
1124

Events
March 26 - Henry I of England's forces defeat Norman rebels at Bourgtheroulde.
April 27 - David I kills Alexander I to become King of Scotland.
Gaufrid consecrated as the first Abbot of Dunfermline Abbey.
December 21 - Honorius II is elected pope.
Tyre falls to Crusaders.
Dun Beal Gallimhe erected by King of Connacht, Tairrdelbach mac Ruaidri Ua Conchobair.
Births
Margrave Ottokar III of Styria
Deaths
February 2 -- Duke Borivoj II of Bohemia
March 15 -- Ernulf, Bishop of Rochester (b. c. 1040)
April 23 -- King Alexander I of Scotland
December 13 -- Pope Callixtus II
Guibert of Nogent, French historian and theologian (b. 1053)
1124
Zachary Gordon

Zachary Adam Gordon (born February 15, 1998) is an American actor who is best known for portraying Greg Heffley in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid movie and its sequels.
Awards and nominations
1998 births
Living people
Delta, Louisiana

Delta is a village in Madison Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Villages in Louisiana
Settlements in Madison Parish, Louisiana
Seneca the Elder

Seneca the Elder ( Lucius or Marcus Annaeus Seneca, born about 54BC, died about 39AD) was a Roman rhetorician and writer. His main work is Controversiae. Controversiea is a ten volume work. In it, he treats 74 cases that are commonly seen by rhetoricians. His other main work is Suasoriae (Councils). In it, he shows seven examples of how to respond in common cases.
He is the father of the philosopher, poet and politician, Seneca the Younger
50s BC births
30s deaths
Ancient Roman writers
Nagamaki

Nagamaki is a Japanese pole weapon with a large and heavy blade. It is very much like a glaive. It was introduced and used primarily during the Kamakura (1192 - 1333), Nanbokucho (1334 - 1392) and early Muromachi (1392 - 1573) periods. It was a long sword with 2-4 foot blade and a handle with 2-3 foot length. The blade was single-edged. It was also sharpened along the back edge to reduce its weight. It looks similar to a traditional naginata, but the main difference was that the handle (tsuka) of the nagamaki was not constructed of wood; it was made more like a katana handle. Even the name "nagamaki" is given by the tradition of handle wrapping. The word "nagamaki" means "long wrapping". The nagamaki handle was wrapped with cords in criss-crossed manner, very similar to the wrapping that is made on katana. The nagamaki is considered to be a type of the no-dachi sword. This one was a variation of long samurai sword.
The way to hold nagamaki was also very specific. It was held with the two hands in a fixed position in the same way a katana sword is held. Unlike the naginata, the hands did not change when handling the weapon and the right hand was always the closest to the blade. While handling nagamaki not too many sliding actions on the handle were performed as it was in naginata's case, where you use the entire length of the shaft. The nagamaki was not spread and developed until much later like the naginata sword. During the middle of the Muromachi period (1336-1600 A.D.) it reached its peak of usage.
The nagamaki is designed for large sweeping and slicing strokes. It also works as a spear. Traditionally, it was used as an infantry weapon. Warriors used the weapon against horsemen. Still, it required more time and materials to create a nagamaki than a spears or a naginata sword, this is why it was not so widely spread.
The closest exemplar of real nagamaki you can see today is nagamaki-naoshi. It appears to be like a long katana-shaped glaive but straighter and thinner, with a very long handle. In contrast to it naginata is shorter, wider and more curved to the tip.
Other websites
Japanese sword etiquette
Japanese swords
Cheddar, Somerset

Cheddar is a village and civil parish in Somerset, England. It is on the southern edge of the Mendip Hills. In 2011, 5,755 people lived there.
Villages in Somerset
Civil parishes in Somerset
Leopoldo Brizuela

Leopoldo Brizuela (8 June 1963 - 14 May 2019) was an Argentine journalist, writer, poet and translator. He was born in La Plata, Argentina. In 1977, he began publishing his works with the Argentine magazine Oeste. His best known work was One night. He studied at the University of Cambridge under the International Writing Program.
He won many literary awards, including the 2012 Premio Alfaguara. As a translator, he translated the works of American writers such as Henry James, Flannery O'Connor and Eudora Welty. Brizuela was openly gay.
Brizuela died on 14 May 2019 in Buenos Aires from leukemia at the age of 55.
References
1963 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from leukemia
Argentine poets
Argentine journalists
Argentine translators
Gay men
LGBT poets
LGBT journalists
LGBT novelists
Ryo Kawasaki

was a Japanese jazz fusion guitarist, composer, software programmer and bandleader. He was born in Tokyo.
Kawasaki was best known as one of the first musicians to create the fusion genre and for helping to develop the guitar synthesizer. His album Ryo Kawasaki and the Golden Dragon Live was one of the first all digital recordings and he created the Kawasaki Synthesizer for the Commodore 64.
During the 1960s, he played with many Japanese jazz groups and also formed his own bands. In the early 1970s, he moved to New York City, where he worked with Gil Evans, Elvin Jones, Chico Hamilton, Ted Curson and Joanne Brackeen.
He also produced several techno dance singles, formed his own record company called Satellites Records, and later returned to jazz-fusion in 1991. His later career was set in Estonia.
Kawasaki died in Tallinn on April 13, 2020 at the age of 73.
References
1947 births
2020 deaths
Japanese composers
Businesspeople from Tokyo
Bandleaders
Japanese guitarists
Japanese inventors
Jazz musicians
Musicians from Tokyo
Lila & Eve

Lila & Eve is an American drama movie. It was directed by Charles Stone III. It was written by Pat Gilfillan. The movie stars Jennifer Lopez and Viola Davis.
Plot
After her son was killed, Lila joins a support group. Lila meets Eve. She finds out that Eve's daughter died. The police is not helping Lila enough. Eve tells Lila to find the killers herself.
Cast
Viola Davis as Lila Walcott
Jennifer Lopez as Eve Rafael
Shea Whigham as Detective Holliston
Chris Chalk as Alonzo Troys
Julius Tennon as Ben
Andre Royo as Detective Scaketti
Aml Ameen as Stephon Walcott
Yolonda Ross as Patrice
Diarra Kilpatrick as Maya
Ron Caldwell as Justin Walcott
Michole Briana White as Mae
Germaine Brooks as Donelle
Quinton Garvin as Teo Colon
Teddy Williams as Leo Colon
Gino Vento as Aza Colon
David De Vries as Police Chief Parker
Will Brittain as Bradley
References
Other websites
American drama movies
2015 drama movies
Flag of Nevada

The flag of the state of Nevada is a blue field. The upper left corner has two green sagebrush branches around a silver star with the text "Nevada" and "Battle Born".
Nevada
Nevada
Marc Ceccarelli

Marc Scott Ceccarelli (born January 4, 1968) is an American animator, director, producer, and writer. He won the 2018 British Academy Children's Awards in International Animation and the 2018 Daytime Emmy Award in Outstanding Children's Animated Series for his work on Nickelodeon's SpongeBob SquarePants.
References
Other websites
1968 births
Living people
American movie producers
American movie directors
People from Bakersfield, California
American television directors
Takumi Watanabe

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as an Association football or soccer player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000||rowspan="6"|Kawasaki Frontale||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||14||1||2||0||2||1||18||2
|-
|2002||14||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||18||0
|-
|2003||40||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||43||0
|-
|2004||24||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||26||0
|-
|2005||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="4"|Montedio Yamagata||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||39||0||2||1||colspan="2"|-||41||1
|-
|2007||31||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||32||2
|-
|2008||22||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||23||2
|-
|2009||J. League 1||16||0||0||0||5||0||21||0
|-
|2010||rowspan="2"|Roasso Kumamoto||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011|||||||||||||||||
|-
|2012||Matsumoto Yamaga|||||||||||||||
201||5||15||1||7||1||223||7
201||5||15||1||7||1||223||7
|}
References
1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Fukushima Prefecture
Edward Shames

Colonel Edward Shames (June 13, 1922 - December 3, 2021) was a United States Army enlisted man and officer. He later served in the U.S. Army Reserve.
During World War II he was assigned to the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division. Shames is the last surviving officer of Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment.
Shames died on December 3, 2021 in Norfolk, Virginia at the age of 99.
References
Other websites
Edward Shames's page on US Airborne
1922 births
2021 deaths
Military people from Virginia
The Middle of the World (1974 movie)

The Middle of the World () is a 1974 Swiss French romance movie directed by Alain Tanner. It stars Olimpia Carlisi and Juliet Berto.
Other websites
1974 romance movies
French romance movies
Swiss romance movies
Movies directed by Alain Tanner
Movies about politicians
Ennevelin

Ennevelin is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 2,236 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Bättwil

Battwil is a municipality in the district Dorneck in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Beryl

Beryl is a cyclosilicate, and is the second main ore of beryllium metal. It is sometimes found as very, very large crystals, as much as 18 m. (59 ft.) long. Colored clear beryl is often used for jewelry, including emerald (green), aquamarine (bluegreen), bixbite (red), morganite (pink), and heliodor (golden).
Gemstones
Minerals
Bradley Land

Bradley Land is the name of a landmass Frederick Cook claimed to have seen during a expedition in 1909. He said, the land between positions () and (). He described it as two masses of land with a break, a strait, or an indentation between. The land was named for John R. Bradley, who had sponsored Cook's expedition.
Cook published two photographs of the land and described it as follows: "The lower coast resembled Heiberg Island, with mountains and high valleys. The upper coast I estimated as being about one thousand feet high, flat, and covered with a thin sheet ice."
It is now known there is no land at that location. Cook's observations were based on either a misidentification of sea ice or an outright fabrication. Cook's Inuit companions reported that the photographs were actually taken near the coast of Axel Heiberg Island.
References
Phantom islands
Lidia Menapace

Lidia Menapace (born Brisca, 3 April 1924 - 7 December 2020) was an Italian resistance fighter and politician. She was a member of the Senate from 2006 to 2008. She was a member of the Communist Refoundation Party.
Menapace died on 7 December 2020 in Bolzano, Italy from COVID-19, aged 96.
References
1924 births
2020 deaths
Italian politicians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy
Ñ

N is a Latin-script letter used in some languages. The little bit on top is called a tilde. It is used, for example, in Spanish.
Spanish
In Spanish, N represents the IPA sound /n/, which approximately sounds like ny, some examples of usage are pinata (pinyata), jalapeno (jalapenyo), and espanol (espanyol).
Crimean Tatar
In Crimean Tatar, it represents the IPA sound /NG/, which approximately sounds like ng. This usage is also used in Nauruan
Latin letters with diacritics
Jules and Gedeon Naudet

Jules Clement Naudet (born Paris, France, April 26, 1973) and Thomas Gedeon Naudet (born Paris, France, March 27, 1970) are French directors, screenwriters and producers. The brothers, residents of the United States since 1989, were in New York City at the time of the September 11 attacks. Jules captured footage of the first plane flying into the North tower of the World Trade Center. Jules is married to Jacqueline Longa, with two children.
The brothers graduated from Tisch School of the Arts in 1995. Their first film, "Hope, Gloves and Redemption," (2000) on boxers in the Bronx, included coverage of the 1998 New York Daily News Golden Gloves tournament.
References
French entertainers
French screenwriters
American screenwriters
French movie producers
French movie directors
American movie directors
Ruins of Saint Paul's

The Ruins of Saint Paul's (; ) are the ruins of a 17th-century Catholic religious building in Santo Antonio, Macau, China. In 2005, it was listed as part of the Historic Centre of Macau, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
History
The church was built in 1565 by the Jesuits. Most of the church was built using mud and wooden materials except for the front facade.
In 1595, the church was damaged by fire, it was quickly rebuilt and it was repaired in 1602. At that time, it was the largest Catholic Church in Eastern Asia. In 1762, the Jesuits were forced to abandon the church because of persecution. In 1835, between 6:00 p.m. and 8:15 p.m., a large violent fire destroyed the church, only the front of the church survived, the church has never been rebuilt again.
Other websites
World Heritage Sites in China
Buildings and structures in Macau
Martha Jefferson Randolph

Martha Washington Jefferson Randolph (September 27, 1772 - October 10, 1836) was the daughter of Thomas Jefferson and his wife Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson. Thomas Jefferson was the third President of the United States. Because her father was a widower, Martha Washington Jefferson Randolph acted as the First Lady of the United States from March 4, 1801 to March 3, 1809.
Martha was born in Monticello, near Charlottesville, Virginia. She was named Martha Washington in honor of Martha Washington, the wife of the first President of the United States, George Washington. She was educated in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Paris.
In 1790, Martha married Thomas Mann Randolph Jr. They had twelve children. Shortly before her death, she and her husband developed differences. She died in 1836 in Albemarle County, Virginia at the age of 64.
People from Virginia
1772 births
1836 deaths
First Ladies of the United States
Children of Presidents of the United States
Thomas Jefferson
Compton, California

Compton is a city in Los Angeles County, California. It is southeast of Los Angeles, and is on the west side of the Los Angeles River. One stream that flows through it is called Compton Creek. The city's total land area is 10.2 square miles (26.4 square kilometers).
The city, incorporated in 1888, now has a population of 95,740 (as of 2020). The city was known for having one of the highest crime rates in the United States.
Compton has been experiencing gentrification. Compton now has a large Latino and Mexican population.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in Los Angeles County, California
1888 establishments in the United States
1880s establishments in California
Kenneth Welsh

Kenneth Welsh, CM (March 30, 1942 - May 5, 2022) was a Canadian-American movie and television actor (sometimes credited as Ken Welsh). He was known for his roles in Twin Peaks and in The Aviator. He also appeared in The Day Reagan Was Shot and in The Day After Tomorrow.
Welsh died on May 5, 2022 in Toronto, Ontario from cancer at the age of 80.
References
Other websites
Kenneth Welsh at northernstars.ca
Excerpts from an Interview with Kenneth Welsh, conducted by Charles Prepolec on September 8, 2000.
1942 births
2022 deaths
Actors from Alberta
American movie actors
American television actors
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Entertainers from Edmonton
Cancer deaths in Canada
Crypsis

Crypsis is a word in ecology which means "hiding". It refers to the ways animals avoid being seen, or otherwise detected. It also includes the situation when an animal is noticed, but is not recognised for what it is. It may be either a defence against predators, or a device for predators to get near prey.
Methods include camouflage, nocturnality (night-time activity), subterranean lifestyle, transparency, and mimicry. The word can also be used about eggs, and about pheromone production. Crypsis can in principle involve visual, olfactory or auditory camouflage.
Hiding is the simplest case of crypsis. The animal moves to a place where it cannot be seen.
Camouflage is the case where an animal can be seen by (for example) a predator, but not recognised.
Mimicry is the case when an animal can be seen, but seems like another animal or plant. Warning colouration is an example.
References
Ecology
Kirchleerau

Kirchleerau is a municipality of the district of Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Aargau
Oum El Bouaghi Province

Oum El Bouaghi or Oum el-Bouaghi is a province of Algeria. The capital is Oum el-Bouaghi.
Administrative divisions
The province is divided into 12 districts. There are also 29 communes or municipalities.
Districts
Ain Babouche
Ain Beida
Ain Fakroun
Ain Kechra
Ain M'Lila
Dhalaa
F'Kirina
Ksar Sbahi
Meskiana
Oum El Bouaghi
Sigus
Souk Naamane
References
Provinces of Algeria
Chaumont-Gistoux

Chaumont-Gistoux is a municipality in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant.
In 2007, 11043 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 40 North, 04deg 43 East.
References
Municipalities of Walloon Brabant
Breny

Breny is a commune. It is in the Picardy region in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Julie Jášová

Julie Jasova Kovarova (born 14 September 1987) is a Czech volleyball player.
She played at the 2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, 2011 Women's European Volleyball Championship, 2012 Women's European Volleyball Championship, and 2015 FIVB World Grand Prix.
She played for VT Aurubis Hamburg. and VK Prostejov.
In 2012, she was best libero of the Women's European Volleyball League.
References
1987 births
Living people
Czech volleyball players
Luke Cage

Luke Cage (Power Man) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Luke Cage first appeared in Luke Cage, Hero for Hire #1 (June 1972) and was created by Archie Goodwin, George Tuska, Roy Thomas, and John Romita Sr. He was the first black superhero to be featured as the protagonist and title character of a comic book.
Since his debut in the comics, the character has appeared in numerous media, such as in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, where he was portrayed by Mike Colter.
Source
Some text was copied from Luke Cage at Superheroes Wiki, which is released under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (Unported) (CC-BY-SA 3.0) license.
Marvel Comics superheroes
Yasuomi Kugisaki

Yasuomi Kugisaki (Ding Qi Kang Chen ,kugisaki yasuomi,born 3 May 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Honda Lock.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="5"|Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 2||4||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|2006||J. League 1||1||0||1||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||6||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|2008||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2009||16||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||16||0
|-
|2010||Honda Lock||Football League||||||||||||||||
27||0||3||0||0||0||30||0
27||0||3||0||0||0||30||0
|}
1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Miyazaki Prefecture
Andrew Vicari

Andrew Vicari (20 April 1938 - 3 October 2016) was a Welsh painter working in France. He painted portraits of the rich and famous. Despite being largely unknown in his own country, in 2004 Vicari was Britain's richest living painter. At one time he was the Britain 18th richest person in Britain.
Vicari was always a figurative artist working in oil. His work was appreciated especially in the Middle East where three museums are solely dedicated to his work.
In 1974 Vicari was appointed as the official painter to the King and Government of Saudi Arabia. In the years which followed he painted many portraits of the Saudi royal family, and scenes of Riyadh and Bedouin life. It is mainly due to this patronage that Vicari owes his financial success. In 2001 he sold a collection of 125 paintings of the First Gulf War to Prince Khaled for PS17 million.
His fortune was valued at PS92 million in 2006 by the Sunday Times Rich List.
Personal life
Vicari lived and worked at his studio outside Nice, France, but he also owned apartments in Riyadh and Monte Carlo.
In October 2014 it was reported Vicari had filed for bankruptcy and had been in poor health.
Vicari died at Morriston Hospital, Swansea on 3 October 2016.
References
Other websites
I am the king of painters, The Guardian, November 16, 2001
Official Website
1938 births
2016 deaths
British painters
Welsh people
Amelia Vargas

Amelia Graciela Vargas Ipaneca (16 January 1928 - 21 April 2019) was a Cuban actress and dancer. She lived and worked in Argentina. She starred in the comedy movies Arroz con leche (1950), The Phantom of the Operetta (1955) and Cleopatra Was Candida (1964). She was born in Havana.
Vargas died in Buenos Aires on 21 April 2019. She was 91.
References
Other websites
1928 births
2019 deaths
Argentine dancers
Movie actors
Actors from Havana
Television actors
Orkney and Shetland (UK Parliament constituency)

Orkney and Shetland () is a constituency of the United Kingdom. It is in Scotland and covers the Orkney Islands and the Shetland Islands.
Election results
References
Westminster Parliamentary constituencies in Scotland
Natasha Chandel

Natasha Chandel is a Canadian actress and TV producer based in Los Angeles. Natasha is known for starring and directing the web series Mumbai Chopra: Misadventures of an It Girl. She was named leading Protege for creativity by Lancome Mille Femmes.
Career
Natasha was born in Sharjah, UAE. Natasha has worked as a producer for top networks such Maker Studios- Disney Digital Network, CBC, Rogers Television and MTV News. In 2016, she created and began hosting the dating podcast KINDA DATING, which has featured Sunny Leone, Laura Clery and Dr. Wendy Walsh. Natasha has also appeared as a leading actress in several TV series including Mumbai Chopra: Misadventures of an It Girl, The Can, The Mindy Project and M.V.P.
In 2014, she created, wrote and directed a branded web series The Can, which consisted of three episodes.
Filmography
References
Other websites
Canadian actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Sun Jihai

Sun Jihai (born 30 September 1977) is a Chinese football player. He has played for China PR national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995||rowspan="4"|Dalian Wanda||rowspan="4"|Jia-A League||13||0||||||||||||||13||0
|-
|1996||21||0||||||||||||||21||0
|-
|1997||19||0||||||||||||||19||0
|-
|1998||18||1||||||||||||||18||1
|-
|1998/99||Crystal Palace||First Division||23||0||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||25||0
|-
|1999||Dalian Wanda||Jia-A League||8||1||||||||||||||8||1
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Dalian Shide||rowspan="2"|Jia-A League||21||2||||||||||||||21||2
|-
|2001||23||3||||||||||||||23||3
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="7"|Manchester City||First Division||7||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="6"|Premier League||28||2||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||31||2
|-
|2003/04||33||1||3||0||1||0||5||1||42||2
|-
|2004/05||6||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|2005/06||29||0||4||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||34||0
|-
|2006/07||13||0||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||14||0
|-
|2007/08||14||0||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||16||0
|-
|2008/09||Sheffield United||First Division||12||0||4||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|2009||Chengdu Blades||Super League||10||0||||||||||||||10||0
|-
|2010||Shaanxi Zhongjian Chanba||Super League||||||||||||||||||||
133||7||||||||||||||133||7
165||3||10||0||8||0||5||1||188||4
298||10||10||0||8||0||5||1||321||11
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1996||5||0
|-
|1997||22||0
|-
|1998||12||0
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||0||0
|-
|2001||11||0
|-
|2002||4||0
|-
|2003||1||0
|-
|2004||11||1
|-
|2005||2||0
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||5||0
|-
|2008||3||0
|-
!Total||76||1
|}
References
1977 births
Living people
Chinese footballers
Crystal Palace F.C. players
Manchester City F.C. players
Chicken soup

Chicken soup is a soup made with chicken. The chicken is simmered in water. Classic chicken soups are made of clear broth. There are usually pieces of chicken and vegetables. There can also be grains, pasta or dumplings.
Chicken soup is thought to be a remedy for colds and influenza. In many countries, it is considered a comfort food.
Soups
Chicken as food
Cherokee Outlet

The Cherokee Outlet, more often referred to as the Cherokee Strip, was located in what is now the state of Oklahoma, in the United States. It was a sixty-mile (97 km) wide strip of land south of the Oklahoma-Kansas border between the 96th and 100th meridians.
Regions of Oklahoma
History of Oklahoma
Weber-Fechner law

The Weber-Fechner law is a proposed relationship between the magnitude of a physical stimulus and the intensity or strength that people feel.
The case of weight
In one of his classic experiments, Weber gradually increased the weight that a blindfolded man was holding and asked him to respond when he first felt the increase. Weber found that the response was proportional to a relative increase in the weight. That is to say, if the weight is 1 kg, an increase of a few grams will not be noticed. Rather, when the mass is increased by a certain factor, an increase in weight is perceived. If the mass is doubled, the threshold is also doubled.
The relationship between stimulus and perception is logarithmic. This logarithmic relationship means that if a stimulus varies as a geometric progression (i.e. multiplied by a fixed factor), the corresponding perception is altered in an arithmetic progression (i.e. in additive constant amounts). For example, if a stimulus is tripled in strength (i.e., 3 x 1), the corresponding perception may be two times as strong as its original value (i.e., 1 + 1). If the stimulus is again tripled in strength (i.e., 3 x 3 x 1), the corresponding perception will be three times as strong as its original value (i.e., 1 + 1 + 1). Hence, for multiplications in stimulus strength, the strength of perception only adds.
This logarithmic relationship is valid, not just for the sensation of weight, but for other stimuli and our sensory perceptions as well.
Related pages
Stevens' power law
Nervous system
References
Psychology
Perception
Dumbbell nebula

The Dumbbell nebula (sometimes called Messier 27, M 27, or NGC 6853) is a planetary nebula in the constellation Vulpecula. It is about 1,360 light years away from earth. The Dumbbell nebula was the first planetary nebula to be discovered; by Charles Messier in 1764.
Other websites
SEDS Messier page on M27
M27 Dumbbell Nebula
M27 image taken by Stargazer Observatory
Nebulae
Birchanger

Birchanger is a village and civil parish in Uttlesford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 987 people living in Birchanger.
References
Uttlesford
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Nyoma

Nyoma () is a sub-district of the Leh District in Ladakh, India.
Settlements in Ladakh
Ketchum, Idaho

Ketchum is a city in Idaho in the United States.
Cities in Idaho
Villars-le-Terroir

Villars-le-Terroir is a municipality in the district Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Vaud
Bridgit Mendler

Bridgit Claire Mendler (born December 18, 1992) is an American actor and singer. She was born in Washington, D.C. and moved to Mill Valley, California at age eight. She acted in the movie Alvin and the Chipmunks 2. She played Pamela in Alice Upside Down in 2007, and Kristen Gregory in the movie version of The Clique. She also guest starred in Disney Channel Original Series' JONAS and played Juliet Van Heusen on Wizards of Waverly Place. She plays Teddy Duncan in the Disney Channel Original Series Good Luck Charlie" and she also played Olivia White on Lemonade Mouth.''
References
Other websites
1992 births
Living people
Actors from Marin County, California
Actors from Washington, D.C.
American child actors
American child singers
American movie actors
American R&B singers
American pop singers
American television actors
Singers from California
Singers from Washington, D.C.
The Sleepwalkers (2019 movie)

The Sleepwalkers () is a 2019 Argentine Uruguayan drama movie directed by Paula Hernandez and starring Erica Rivas, Ornella D'Elia, Marilu Marini, Luis Ziembrowski, Daniel Hendler.
Other websites
2019 drama movies
2010s Argentine movies
Argentine drama movies
Uruguayan movies
Movies directed by Paula Hernandez
Fleury-les-Aubrais

Fleury-les-Aubrais is a commune of the Loiret department in the northern part of France.
Other websites
Official website
Fleurylesaubrais
Tansei

, also known as Tonsei, is the name of the second Japanese artificial satellite which was put into orbit.
The launch was a project of the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science of the University of Tokyo. The name of the satellite means "light blue", which is the school color of the University of Tokyo.
The satellite was sent into orbit on February 16, 1971.
References
Other websites
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Tansei (MS-T1) mission profile
Japanese space program
Satellites
Spacecraft launched in the 1970s
The Fighting Kentuckian

The Fighting Kentuckian is a 1949 American western movie directed by George Waggner and starring John Wayne, Oliver Hardy, Vera Ralston, Philip Dorn, Marie Windsor, Hugo Haas, Paul Fix, Grant Withers, Mae Marsh, Jack Pennick. It was distributed by Republic Pictures.
Other websites
1949 movies
1940s historical movies
1940s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies directed by George Waggner
Movies set in the 1810s
Movies set in Alabama
Poligny, Hautes-Alpes

Poligny is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department and Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region in southeastern France.
Geography
Despite being in the Alps, the northern commune area is relatively flat, as the commune is in a valley. The southern part of the commune is much hillier.
Transport
Road
The D17, D217A and D817 roads pass through the village of Poligny.
The N85 by-passes the village but still enters the commune.
Population
References
Communes in Hautes-Alpes
The Singles Collection

The Singles Collection is the second compilation album by Britney Spears.
It was released in late 2009. It features the biggest hits of her career to that point plus one new song, "3", which was her first to debut at #1 on the Billboard Hot 100.
Track listings
2009 albums
Britney Spears albums
Genre painting

Genre painting is a style of painting. The painters want to show scenes of everyday life. The people are shown doing things they do in everyday life. Unlike with history paintings, the people cannot be identified, they are anonymous. They migt be identifiable as workers of a certain profession by the way they are dressed, or what they do. Grenre paiting is also called petit genre. History painting also has the name grand genre.
Painting styles
William Yorzyk

William Albert Yorzyk Jr. (May 29, 1933 - September 2, 2020) was an American competition swimmer. He was born in Northampton, Massachusetts.
Yorzyk represented the United States at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia. He was the first swimmer to win the gold medal in the new 200-meter butterfly event.
Yorzyk was a physician in the United States Air Force Medical Corps and was commissioned a captain. He won the U.S. AAU indoor championship in the 220-yard butterfly in 1958.
Yorzyk was honored into the International Swimming Hall of Fame as an "Honor Swimmer" in 1971.
Yorzyk died on 2 September 2020, aged 87.
References
1933 births
2020 deaths
American Olympic gold medalists
American swimmers
American physicians
Sportspeople from Massachusetts
Okhaldhunga District

Okhaldhunga District () is one of 14 districts of Koshi Province in eastern Nepal. The district, with Okhaldhunga as its district headquarters, covers an area of and had a population of 156,702 in 2001 and 147,984 in 2011.
References
Districts of Nepal
Calhoun County, South Carolina

Calhoun County is a county in South Carolina. The population was 6,433 in 2010 census down was 8,222 in 2000. The least populated in South Carolina. The county seat of St. Matthews.
Calhoun County is part of the Columbia, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
South Carolina counties
1908 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in South Carolina
Walnut, Iowa

Walnut is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Kacey Musgraves

Kacey Lee Musgraves (born August 21, 1988) is an American country singer. She released her first three albums herself before being signed to Mercury Records in 2012. Her first album on the label, Same Trailer Different Park, was released on March 19, 2013. It went straight to number two in the Billboard 200.
Musgraves won New Artist of the Year at the 2013 Academy of Country Music Awards. She also performed her single "Follow Your Arrow".
Same Trailer Different Park was nominated for Best Country Album at the 2014 Grammy Awards.
She has won six Grammy Awards (including the Grammy Award for Album of the Year in 2019), seven Country Music Association Awards, and three Academy of Country Music Awards.
In 2009, she sang on three songs on Mark McKinney's album Middle America.
Early life
Musgraves was born in Mineola, Texas. She wrote her first song, "Notice Me", at the age of 9.
References
Other websites
Official website
1988 births
Country musicians from Texas
Singer-songwriters from Texas
Living people
Melatonin

Melatonin is a hormone found in animals, plants, and microbes. In animals, levels of melatonin have a daily cycle. It drives the circadian rhythms of several biological functions.
Melatonin is produced in the pineal gland which is outside of the blood-brain barrier. It acts as a hormone, and is released into the blood.
Melatonin acts on melatonin receptors. It also acts directly because it is a powerful antioxidant, which protects DNA.
Melatonin supplements for humans can be given. Melatonin is categorized by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a dietary supplement, not a drug. A prescription-only, timed release melatonin product for people aged 55 and over was approved for use by the European Medicines Agency in 2007, despite having shown only small effects, and in Australia in 2009.
It is often given to young people with sleep problems.
References
Hormones
Organonitrogen compounds
Louvre Pyramid

The Louvre Pyramid is a pyramid built of glass and metal. It is in the Musee du Louvre, in Paris. The architect I. M. Pei designed the building. It opened to visitors in 1989. French president Francois Mitterrand spoke at the opening.
Buildings and structures in Paris
Pyramids
Guatemala City

Guatemala City is the capital of Guatemala. It is the largest city in Central America. It has a population of 942,348 in the city itself and 2,945,080 including all the suburbs. It was founded in the year 1773 after strong earthquakes damaged the old capital, Antigua Guatemala.
The city has being the center of trade and comerce in Guatemala since it's establishment. The main center of trade and comerce can be found on the Central Market and The Terminal, which recently suffered from a fire. Guatemala City is a center of culture showing this on the Museum for Children, La Sexta (an open pedestrian street) and The National Palace (where the government operated until the 50s).
1773 establishments
National capitals in North America
Cities in Central America
Establishments in Guatemala
1770s establishments in North America
Judgment Day: In Your House

Judgment Day: In Your House was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Federation (WWF), which took place on October 18, 1998 at the Rosemont Horizon in Rosemont, Illinois.
Results
References
1998 in professional wrestling
WWE Judgment Day
1990s in Illinois
1998 in American television
Acanthomorpha

Acanthomorpha is a clade of actinopterygian fishes.
Teleosts
Graziella Fumagalli

Graziella Fumagalli (24 August 1944 in Casatenovo - 22 October 1995 in Merca) was an Italian doctor. She was a Catholic volunteer, killed in Somalia in 1995 at the Anti-tuberculosis Center which she directed.
Life
She graduated in Medicine and Surgery in 1980. She specialized in Pediatric Surgery in France in 1985 and studied Tropical Medicine in 1989.
She moved to Guinea-Bissau with the non-governmental organization Mani Tese.
In 1993, she went to Mozambique as head of a health project of the Italian Association for Solidarity among Peoples (AISPO).
References
1944 births
1995 deaths
Italian physicians
Ficheux

Ficheux is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
The Way You Make Me Feel

"The Way You Make Me Feel" is a song by Michael Jackson. It was the third single from Jackson's seventh album Bad. It was produced by Quincy Jones. Like the two singles before it, it reached number 1 in the Billboard Hot 100. It was also number 1 in Spain. He performed the song at the 1988 Grammy Awards. After Jackson died in 2009 the song entered the charts again.
Music video
In the video Jackson follows a girl called Tatiana Thumbtzen around and sings "The Way You Make Me Feel". La Toya Jackson appears as one of the girl's friends.
Cover versions
In February 2010, Whitney Houston performed "The Way You Make Me Feel" at her I Look to You Tour.
1987 songs
Michael Jackson songs
R&B songs
St. Paul Park, Minnesota

St. Paul Park is a city in Washington County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Australian twenty-cent coin

The twenty-cent coin is part of the Australian decimal currency system.
It replaced the florin on the 14th of February, 1966. The florin was for two shillings. As the system changed, the Australian pound became worth two Australian dollars.
On the obverse side, there is the Queen Elizabeth of Australia. On the other side, there is a platypus.
References
Other websites
Australian Decimal Currency
20 cent coin collection
The Royal Australian Mint
Currency of Australia
Norwood, Ohio

Norwood is a city in Hamilton County, Ohio, United States.
Cities in Ohio
Montgomery District

Montgomery District is an administrative district of the former Punjab Province of British India. This is now in Pakistan. It was named after Sir Robert Montgomery. The district was in the Bari Doab, between the Sutlej and the Ravi rivers. It also included the Rechna Doab, which is between the Ravi and the Chenab rivers. The administrative headquarters were located in the town of Montgomery, now called Sahiwal. The name of Montgomery District was changed to Sahiwal District in 1978.
Butt Computers
Muhammad Nadeem
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Computer Hardware & Network Professional
CCTV Cameras Technician
Administration
The district was subdivided into four tehsils:
Montgomery
Gogera
Depalpur
Pakpattan
References
Districts of British India
Dhuizel

Dhuizel is a commune. It is found in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Rhizodeposition

What is Rhizodeposition:
Rhizodeposition refers to the chemical process that happens in the rhizosphere, a small area of the soil that is directly changed by the release of plant root products and the microbiome. Rhizodeposition refers to the process that happens in small gaps within the soil that can contain many types of bacteria, fungi and nematodes (worm-like parasites) that can feed off the products released by the plant roots. Products released from the plant roots can be elements such as Nitrogen, Carbon, and other different proteins and sugars, these feed the plant root's microbiome. This is a form of symbiosis (mutualism) between the microorganisms and the plant that benefits from products produced by the microbes in the soil. An example of this is antibiotics that will kill harmful bacteria in the plant. The microorganisms will also provide the plant with enzymes, plant hormones and phosphates as well.
Why is Rhizodeposition important:
Rhizodeposition plays a very important role in connection with the carbon cycle. Out of all the carbon that the plant absorbs through photosynthesis around 25% of the carbon will be released through the roots of the soil, this carbon is what many of the microorganisms feed on in regards to rhizodeposition. Without this exchange of carbon, the microorganisms would not have one of the most important building blocks to life and would likely die. Similarly, the plants would significantly lack the antibiotics, hormones, enzymes and phosphates required to survive and would either die or be very weak.
Examples of Rhizodeposition:
In a study conducted on Triticum Sp. (Spelt Wheat) it was found that the Spelt Wheat was more productive in the presence of microorganisms that make up the rhizosphere than the Spelt Wheat that contained minimal microorganisms (the study notes that it is hard to maintain sterile soil). Specifically, wheat benefiting from rhizodeposition was able to grow higher faster and develop a root system that went wider and deeper. Harvest size from wheat with microorganisms was also much larger compared to wheat without/lacking microorganisms.
Bicharanloo, B., Bagheri Shirvan, M., Keitel, C., & Dijkstra, F. A. (2020). Rhizodeposition mediates the effect of nitrogen and phosphorous availability on microbial carbon use efficiency and turnover rate. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 142, 107705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2020.107705
Villarino, S. H., Pinto, P., Jackson, R. B., & Pineiro, G. (2021). Plant rhizodeposition: A key factor for soil organic matter formation in stable fractions. Science Advances. https://doi.org/abd3176
Soil
Volume

This article is about physical object; for meaning from audio field, see loudness.
The volume of an object is a measure of the amount of space occupied by that object, and is not to be confused with mass. The volume of a mountain is much larger than the volume of a rock, for instance.
By convention, the word volume implies a three-dimensional context where:
The length is the longest distance between the object's extremities.
The width (or breadth) refers to the size of the object in a direction perpendicular to its length.
The height (or depth) stands for the size of that object in the direction perpendicular to both the length and the width.
For objects at or near the Earth's surface, height or depth often refers to the dimension of the object along the local vertical. All physical objects occupy a volume, even if some are so thin that they appear to be two-dimensional, like a sheet of paper.
Units of volume
The unit of volume in the International System of Units is the cubic meter, which is represented by the symbol m3.
In some fields or applications, one often uses different units to simplify the discussions or writings. For instance:
Everyday quantities of liquids are often measured in units of a litre, written as L, which is the volume occupied by a cubic decimetre.
Large quantities of liquids, such as oil, and sometimes other materials, may be measured and traded in units of barrels. There are many different reference volumes called barrels, depending on the nature of the content.
Traditional units are still in encountered in some countries: Imperial units such as the gallon or the fluid ounce were in widespread use within the British Empire. Some of them are still popular in the United States, which also uses units like the bushel, the quart, the cup and the teaspoon (in cooking recipes, for example). See U.S. customary units for more examples.
Non-conservation of volume
The volume of an object is not a fundamental property of that object: it can change with environmental conditions such as pressure and temperature, especially if the object is highly compressible.
The volume of a mixture of fluids (liquids, gases) may or may not be equal to the sum of their volumes before they were mixed.
Measuring a volume
In mathematics, the volume of simple geometric objects, written , can often be calculated on the basis of their shape and dimensions:
The volume of a perfect cube of side c is c3.
The volume of a rectangular box is the product of its three linear dimensions: length, width and length.
The volume of a parallelepiped of sides a, b and c is a x b x c.
The volume of a sphere of radius r is (4/3) p r3.
The volume of a gas is typically that of its container, but it could be ill-defined, as in the case of the atmosphere, which has no clear upper limit. The volume of a liquid is often measured by pouring it into a graduated container. The volume of a small solid can be estimated by immersing it into a graduated container partially filled with a known amount of liquid, provided the solid is not soluble in the liquid.
Related pages
Geometry
Surface area to volume ratio
References
Physical quantity
Geometry
Álvaro Torres

Alvaro German Ibarra Torres (born April 9, 1954) is a Salvadoran singer-songwriter. He is known for singing a duet with American singer Selena for the song "Buenos Amigos" in 1991. The song peaked at number-one on the Billboard Hot Latin Tracks chart.
Discography
Algo Especial (1976)
Acaricame (1977)
Que Lastima (1978)
De Que Me Sirve Quererte (1979)
Angel de Ternura (1981)
Como Cualquier Poeta (1983)
Sin Cadenas (1984)
Tres (1986)
Mas Romantico Que Nadie (1987)
15 Romantiquisismas (1988)
Si Estuvieras Conmigo (1990)
Yo... Romantico (1991)
Nada Se Compara Contigo (1991)
Homenaje a Mexico (1992)
20 Exitos Romanticos (1993)
Amor del Alma (1993)
Los Grandes Exitos de Alvaro Torres y Jose Luis Perales (1993)
Reencuentro (1995)
En Busca Del Amor (1996)
Exitos y Recuerdos (1996)
Mis Mejores Canciones 12 Super Exitos (1996)
Angel de Ternura (1997)
El Ultimo Romantico (1998)
30 Exitos Insuperables (1999)
Solo Para Enamorados (2000)
Amante de la Vida (2000)
Solo lo Mejor 20 Exitos 1 (2001)
Latin Classics (2002)
Mal Acostumbrado (2002)
Solo lo Mejor 20 Exitos (2002)
Para Coleccionistas Edicion Limitada (2003)
3 Momentos de Coleccion (2004)
15 Canciones de Coleccion (2004)
Romanticos por Siempre. Alvaro Torres y Jose Feliciano (2004)
Coleccion Inmortal (2005)
Alvaro Torres intepreta a Juan Gabriel en Bolero (2005)
30 del Recuerdo (2006)
Lo Esencial de Alvaro Torres (2006)
Coleccion Suprema (2007)
Lo Nuevo y Lo Mejor (2007)
Seria Verte (2007)
Exitos (2008)
Exitos Inolvidables (2008)
Muy Personal (2009)
Noche de Romance (2009)
10 Grandes Exitos (2012)
Canciones en Color Sepia (2012)
Romances (2013)
Seria Perfecto (Single) (2013)
Cuando Te Hago Mia (Single) (2014)
Otra Vida (2014)
References
Other websites
Sitio Oficial - Alvaro Torres
1954 births
Living people
Latin singers
Salvadoran writers
Singer-songwriters
Brassy, Somme

Brassy is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme