pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Audit (Scientology)

In Scientology, auditing someone is using dianetics to solve their problems.
Scientology
Blue and White (political alliance)

Blue and White ( Kahol Lavan) is a centrist and liberal political alliance in Israel.
Participating in the Netanyahu-Gantz Government and the Bennett-Lapid Government.
References
Political parties in Israel
Zionist parties
2010s establishments in Israel
2019 establishments in Asia
Genkō yōshi

[[File:Genkoyoshi.svg|right|thumb|230px|Use of genko yoshi (400 square sheet shown):1. Title on 1st line, first character in 4th square.2. Author's name on 2nd line: 1 square between family name and given name, and 1 empty square below3. First sentence of the essay begins on the 3rd line, 2nd square. Each new paragraph begins on the 2nd square4. Subheadings have 1 empty line before and after, and begin on the 3rd square of a new line5'''. Punctuation marks have their own square, except when they would occur at the top of a line. In that case they share a square with the last character of the previous line]]
(or genkoyoshi) is a type of Japanese paper used for writing. It is printed with squares. There are typically 200 or 400 squares on each sheet. Each square designed to accommodate a single Japanese character or punctuation mark.
Genko yoshi may be used with any type of writing instruments pencil, pen, or an ink brush.Genko yoshi is used for vertical writing. On a sheet of genko yoshi, there is no pre-determined order; there is instead a system of space, which can be designed freely.
One page of Japanese with 400 characters generally equals 225-250 words in English. In other words, an essay of about 10,000 words would be the same as 40-45 genko yoshi.
HistoryGenko yoshi'' came into common use in the Meiji period. Newspapers and magazines needed to count characters.
References
Other websites
Amherst College, Genkoyoshi
Japanese paper
Drag Den

Drag Den is a Philippine reality competition television series. The series documents drag queen Manila Luzon in search of the next "Filipino Drag Supreme". The series is produced by Cornerstone Studios and Project 8 Projects. The series premiered on 8 December 2022, through Amazon Prime Video internationally.
Series overview
Season 1 (2022-2023)
Eight drag queens competed for the title as the "Filipino's First Drag Supreme". The first season premiered on 8 December 2022, and it concluded on 19 January 2023. Naia won the first season, with Shewarma and Maria Cristina as the runners-up.
Season 2 (TBA)
Manila Luzon and Rod Singh announced a casting call for season two on social media. The casting call was open until 30 April 2023.
References
External links
Drag Den at Amazon Prime Video
English-language television programs
Philippine television series
2022 television series debuts
Hopkinton, Massachusetts

Hopkinton is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. At the 2020 census, the town had a population of 18,758.
References
Towns in Massachusetts
My Head & My Heart

My Head & My Heart is a Dance/Pop song by Ava Max, released on November 19, 2020. It is from her debut album, Heaven & Hell. The song samples ATC's 2000 debut single Around the World (La La La La La). Commercially, the song reached the top 10 in 10 countries.
Pop songs
2020 songs
Ava Max songs
Hurricane Betsy

Hurricane Betsy was a strong hurricane of the 1965 Atlantic hurricane season which caused a lot of damage in the Bahamas, Florida, and Louisiana. Betsy made its most strongest landfall near the mouth of the Mississippi River, causing major flooding of the waters of Lake Pontchartrain into New Orleans; at the time it was the costliest hurricane in the history of the United States, and, as the first hurricane to cause over a billion dollars in damages, earned the nickname "Billion-Dollar Betsy".
It first hit the Lesser Ahtilles then Miami and New Orleans. 75 people died.
1965 in the United States
1965 Atlantic hurricane season
Retired tropical cyclone names
Category 4 Atlantic hurricanes
Hurricanes in the United States
20th century in the Bahamas
1960s in Florida
1960s in Louisiana
Hurricanes in Louisiana
Polish–Soviet War

The Polish-Soviet War (February 1919 - March 1921) was an armed conflict between Soviet Russia and Soviet Ukraine against the Second Polish Republic and the Ukrainian People's Republic. It was for control of what is now Ukraine and part of Belarus.
A formal peace treaty, the Peace of Riga, was signed on 18 March 1921. It divided the land between Poland and Soviet Russia. Much of the land that was given to Poland became part of the Soviet Union after World War II.
References
1919 in Europe
1920 in Europe
1921 in Europe
1910s in Poland
1920s in Poland
1920s in Ukraine
Russian Revolution
Wars involving Russia
Military of Ukraine
1910s conflicts
1920s conflicts
Manuchehri

Abu Najm Ahmad ibn Qaus Manuchehri Damghani (c. 982 - 1040) () or Manucheri was a Persian poet. He was from Damghan in Iran. His poems are collected in a Diwan.
982 births
1040 deaths
Persian poets
Degree

Degree generally means to have a level in something.
Degree can mean:
Academic degree awarded by a university to people who graduate from it
A degree is a unit of how we measure temperature
degree (angle) in geometry, 1/360th of a circle
degree (mathematics), the highest power of x occurring inside a polynomial
Pathankot

Pathankot (, ) is a city and a municipal committee in Gurdaspur district in the Punjab State of India. It is the fifth largest city in the state of Punjab in terms of population.
Pathankot is a meeting point of the Punjab region and considered a disputed territory by the United Nations. It is the last city in Punjab on the national highway that connects Jammu and Kashmir with the rest of Pakistan and India. This bestows strategic importance on the city. It is a major base for the defence forces, the Indian army and air force. It has the largest military base in the whole of Asia.
Due to its ideal location, Pathankot serves as a travel hub for the three northerly states. In the scenic foothills of Kangra and Dalhousie, with the river Chakki flowing close by, the city is often used as a rest-stop before heading into the Himalayan mountains of Kashmir, Dalhousie, Chamba, and Kangra.
Cities in Punjab, India
Seiji Sonoda

Seiji Sonoda (born 30 November 1988) is a Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2007||Tokyo Verdy||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||V-Varen Nagasaki||Regional Leagues||9||2||colspan="2"|-||9||2
|-
|2009||Tokushima Vortis||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2009||Zweigen Kanazawa||Regional Leagues||2||0||2||0||4||0
11||2||2||0||13||2
11||2||2||0||13||2
|}
References
1988 births
Living people
Footballers from Kumamoto Prefecture
Louis Ignarro

Louis J. Ignarro (born May 31, 1941) is an American pharmacologist.
Ignarro is best known for his discoveries which concern the nitric oxide as a signaling molecule in the cardiovascular system. He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1998 for his discoveries. He shared the prize with Robert F. Furchgott and Ferid Murad. Due to nitric oxide indirectly being involved in the action of Viagra, he is sometimes referred to as the "Father of Viagra".
Ignarro is an avid cyclist and marathoner, he has completed 13 marathons. He is married and lives in Beverly Hills, California.
References
Other websites
Official website
1941 births
Living people
American pharmacologists
Scientists from New York City
Phillip Phillips

Phillip LaDon Phillips Jr. (born September 20, 1990) is an American singer, songwriter and actor. He won the eleventh season of American Idol on May 23, 2012. His coronation song, "Home", became the best-selling song in American Idol history. He has released three studio albums.
Phillips was born in Albany, Georgia. He is married to Hannah Blackwell. The couple have a child.
References
Other websites
1990 births
Living people
Actors from Georgia (U.S. state)
American folk singers
American Idol winners
American pop singers
American rock guitarists
American singer-songwriters
American television actors
People from Albany, Georgia
Singers from Georgia (U.S. state)
List of heads of state of Romania

This is the list of heads of state of Romania.
Wallachians and Moldavians
List of Kings of Romania
List of rulers of Wallachia
Romanian Kings
Carol I (?-1914)
Ferdinand I (1914-1927)
Mihai (1927-1930)
Carol II (1930-1940)
Mihai (1940-1947) died in 2017
Presidents
Constantin Parhon (1947-1952)
Petru Groza (1952-1958)
Mihail Sadoveanu (1958-1958) and Anton Moisescu
Ion Gheorghe Maurer
Nicolae Ceausescu
Nicolae Ceausescu (1967-1989)
Ion Iliescu ( 1989-1996)
Emil Constantinescu (1996-2000)
Ion Iliescu (2000-2004)
Traian Basescu
Klaus Iohannis
Romania-related lists
Huyton

Huyton is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley, Merseyside, England. It is next to Liverpool. Abound 33,000 people live in Huyton. Its postcodes are L14, L16 and L36.
Towns in Merseyside
Bailleulval

Bailleulval is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
References
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Mill Creek Falls

Mill Creek Falls, is a waterfall located in the Rogue River Canyon within the Prospect State Scenic Viewpoint in Jackson County, in the U.S. state of Oregon. The waterfall is located at the south end of Mill Creek as it plunges into the Rogue River over a carved cliff surrounded by walls of petrified volcanic ash caused by the Mount Mazama eruption.
Waterfalls
Geography of Oregon
Céreste

Cereste is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.
The river Calavon forms the commune's northern and northwestern borders.
References
Communes in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
Juan Antonio Samaranch

Don Juan Antonio Samaranch y Torello, 1st Marquis of Samaranch (17 July 1920 - 21 April 2010) was a Spanish sports administrator. He served as the seventh President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) from 1980 to 2001.
Samaranch died of cardio-respiratory failure on 21 April 2010, aged 89.
References
Other websites
1920 births
2010 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Deaths from respiratory failure
Presidents of the International Olympic Committee
Spanish politicians
Sportspeople from Barcelona
Sports executives and administrators
Anus

The anus is the opening in the human body that is between the buttocks. It is at the end of the gastrointestinal system (including the organs that digest food), where feces or stool comes out of the body.
Related pages
Anal fissure
Hemorrhoid
Other websites
Anatomy of the digestive system
Dvin massacre

Dvin massacre was a special operation carried out by the Georgian troops aimed at cleansing the city of Dvin from the local Muslim population.
Details
On 16 July 1162, Georgian troops gathered in massive numbers and invaded the city of Dvin, Azerbaijan. Which they at the end took and sacked. Once the Georgians captured the city, they started killing the male population of the city and surrounding areas. As well as raping women along with burning the local mosques. The enslaved women ended up getting naked and lead to the mainland Georgia
References
Massacres
Ilyas El Malki

Ilyas El Maliki is a Moroccan YouTuber and streamer known for his popularity on social media platforms. He is well-known for his humorous and reactive videos, which have attracted a large audience on his YouTube channel.
Biography
Born in 8 August,1996 in El Jadida, Morocco, Ilyas El Maliki has become a significant figure in the Moroccan audiovisual landscape through his YouTube channel. He is one of the most influential YouTubers in the country.
YouTube Career
Ilyas El Maliki is a prominent figure in the Moroccan and Arab YouTube community, with a significant subscriber base and fan following. His work as a YouTuber continues to gain popularity, surpassing 70 million views on his channel since its creation. He has also achieved the status of the most-watched streamer on YouTube Gaming, surpassing well-known personalities such as LilMaranza, DrDisrespect, and Tim TheTatman.
Music
Between 2022 and 2023, Ilyas El Maliki released four songs, all of which surpassed 100,000 views on YouTube and digital platforms.
References
1989 births
Internet celebrities
Moroccan people
Mineral water

Mineral water is water obtained from rocks. It is often collected from springs or from underground rivers when they emerge from the rocks. Mineral waters are very clean and have no germs in it. Because they have been held in rocks for a long time they often contain chemicals that have come from the rocks. This chemicals can give the water an interesting taste. Some mineral waters may be good for health. Because some underground water comes to the surface from very deep layers in the earth, it can also have carbon dioxide gas dissolved in it. This can make the water fizzy.
Drinking water
Without a Dowry (movie)

Without a Dowry () is a 1936 Soviet drama movie directed by Yakov Protazanov. The movie is based on Alexander Ostrovsky's play Without a Dowry (1878). It stars Nina Alisova, Olga Pyzhova, and Anatoly Ktorov.
Actors
Nina Alisova - Larisa Dmitriyevna Ogudalova
Olga Pyzhova - Kharita Ignatyevna Ogudalova
Anatoly Ktorov - Sergei Sergeyevich Paratov
Mikhail Klimov - Mokiy Parmyonych Knurov
Boris Tenin - Vasily Danilych Vozhevatov
Vladimir Balikhin - Yuly Kapitonych Karandyshev
References
Other websites
1936 drama movies
Soviet drama movies
Movies directed by Yakov Protazanov
Fringe

Fringe is a science fiction drama series. It was first broadcast on September 9, 2008 on Fox. The series ran for five seasons, ending on January 18, 2013.
References
American drama television series
Fox television series
American science fiction television series
English-language television programs
Gilbert

Gilbert [ gil-bert ] is a British Isles male given name. It means "the bright pledge", or "the bright promise" in Germanic. Many famous people have carried the name, including W. S. Gilbert. There is also a Spanish form, Gilberto. It was used on a powerful Atlantic hurricane that struck the Caribbean and Mexico in 1988. This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).
People
W. S. Gilbert, English librettist of the Gilbert & Sullivan duo
Gilbert Thomas Carter, Administrator of the Government of the Colony of Trinidad and Tobago, and its Dependencies in the absence of the Governor.
Gilbert Etienne, Swiss economist, author and professor
Gilbert Gottfried, American stand-up comedian (1955-2022)
In popular culture
Gilbert is Caillou's pet cat that appears in the popular television show Caillou.
References
Given names
Tagbilaran

Tagbilaran is the capital and main city of the Bohol province, in the Bohol island, Philippines. Because of the Tagbilaran Airport, the city is an important way for tourists to start trips through the rest of the island and neighboring islands.
The inhabitants of this city are known as tagbilaranons.
History
In 1565, a Spanish explorer named Miguel Lopez de Legazpi came to Bohol looking for spices and gold. He made a peace pact with Datu Sikatuna in a place called Bool, now a district of Tagbilaran. This pact was signed with a blood pact between the two men.
On 9 February 1742, the Governor of the Visayas Francisco Antonio Calderon de la Barca separated Tagbilaran from Baclayon and made it a town with the name of San Jose de Tagbilaran and dedicated to St. Joseph the Worker. Since then, it was part of the province of Bohol and became officially a component city (a city that is part of a province) on 1 July 1966 by the Republic Act No. 4660.
Geography
Tagbilaran is in the southwestern part of the island of Bohol, in front of the smaller island of Panglao; between the two islands is the Tagbilaran Strait.
The city is southeast of the national capital of Manila and south of the regional capital, Cebu City.
It has a total area of , but the total land area, without the parts that are in the sea, is . The coastline is about long.
There is a ridge (a long and narrow chain of small hills) with an average altitude of that runs parallel to the coastline; at both ends of the ridge there are two hills: Elley Hill () in the north and Banat-I Hill () in the south.
Tagbilaran borders with the municipalities of Cortes (north), Corella (northeast) and Baclayon (east). To the south is the Tagbilaran Strait and the Panglao island, and to the west is the Maribojoc Bay (part of the Cebu Strait).
With a population of 96,792, Tagbilaran has a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Climate
Tagbilaran has, like the rest of the Philippines, a tropical climate. The average temperature is high and the humidity is also high. The dry and the wet seasons are very similar.
Administrative divisions
The city of Tagbilaran is divided into 15 barangays (like neighbourhoods).
Gallery
Related pages
Bohol island
Bohol province
References
Other websites
City Government of Tagbilaran - official website
Cities in the Philippines
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan

The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, sometimes abbreviated as IRA, is the name for the government that ruled Afghanistan between 2004 and 2021. In August 2021 during the Fall of Kabul, most of the city fell to the Taliban, and president Ashraf Ghani escaped from Afghanistan. On August 31, the Taliban had also taken the airport in Kabul.
History
The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan was founded following the United States invasion of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan in the earlier phases of the War in Afghanistan. Following this invasion, the Taliban started the Taliban insurgency against the new Afghan government. In 2014, Ashraf Ghani was elected to be the President of Afghanistan. In 2021, the Taliban launched the 2021 Taliban offensive. On 15 August 2021, the city of Kabul fell to the Taliban.
Related pages
Cabinet of Afghanistan
References
2004 establishments in Asia
21st century in Afghanistan
Former countries in South Asia
Former republics
Governments in exile
Least developed countries
Politics of Afghanistan
War in Afghanistan (since 1978)
Puppet states
ACME Night

ACME Night is a weekly American programming block. It premiered on September 19, 2021 on Cartoon Network, airing on Sunday evenings. It airs animated and live-action movies and series.
References
2021 American television series debuts
Cartoon Network
Television programming blocks in the United States
Gerald Blidstein

Gerald Blidstein (1938 - September 10, 2020) was an Israeli educator. He was a Professor Emeritus at Israel's Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. He was the Israel Prize winner in Law (2006). In 2007, he became a member of the Israel Academy of Sciences.
Blidstein died on September 10, 2020 at the age of 82.
References
1938 births
2020 deaths
Israeli educators
Shelley Berkley

Rochelle "Shelley" Berkley (born as Rochelle Levine in New York City, January 20, 1951) is an American politician and lawyer. She was a United States Representative under Nevada's 1st congressional district from 1999 to 2013. In 2012, she was a candidate for the United States Senate, though she was not successful. Berkley is a member under the United States Democratic Party.
Berkley was involved with the Nevada Assembly from 1982 to 1984. She was mostly involved in local civic affairs. She also worked under the Nevada University and Community College System Board of Regents from 1990 to 1998. Berkley was appointed vice chair.
Ethics investigation, related criticism
On September 5, 2011, an article from New York Times talked about the actions Berkley did while a member of Congress under which she and her husband profited.
On September 19, 2011, the Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW) released their annual Most Corrupt Members of Congress report. Berkley was listed in the report under CREW's "Dishonorable Mention" category. Berkley was named under the CREW's Most Corrupt Members of Congress report for the second year in 2012.
On July 9, 2012, the United States House Committee on Ethics voted to launch an investigation into whether Berkley had used her official position to promote a policy that benefited the financial situation for her family. More specifically, Berkley was later accused of pushing healthcare that would benefit her husband's medical practices.
Interest groups
As a sixth-term congresswoman, Berkley was endorsed by several interest groups. The themes with some groups included gender equality, education and environmental protection under politics.
Berkley was given various scores from a variety of interest groups. These issues include topics related to abortion, animal rights, budget, foreign aid and agriculture. Under the NARAL Pro-Choice America, Berkley has a 100% rating. Under the National Right to Life Committee, she has a 0% rating.
Under the American Farm Bureau Federation, Berkley has a rating at 33% related to the topic of agriculture. The National Farm Workers Union gave her a rating of 100%. Other interest groups from which Berkley has received high ratings include the Citizens United for Rehabilitation of Errants and the Defenders of Wildlife Organization.
References
1951 births
Living people
Lawyers from New York City
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from New York City
United States representatives from Nevada
Will Lee

William "Will" Lee (August 6, 1908 - December 7, 1982) was an American actor and comedian. He was best known for playing Mr. Hooper on Sesame Street. Lee was born in Brooklyn, New York.
Other websites
Muppet Wiki: Will Lee
1908 births
1982 deaths
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Comedians from New York City
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Singers from New York City
La Nación

La Nacion (The Nation) is an Argentine newspaper based in Buenos Aires. It was founded in 1870.
Its motto is "La Nacion will be a tribune of doctrine.", and its main competitor is Clarin.
It also owns a television network, LN+.
References
Other websites
La Nacion on the Web
Newspapers in South America
Spanish-language newspapers
Irbid Governorate

The Irbid Governorate () is one of the 12 governorates in Jordan. The capital of the governorate is the city of Irbid.
Governorates of Jordan
Malbork

Malbork () is a town in Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland. In 2019, 36,884 people lived there.
Towns in Poland
Andre Ramalho Silva

Andre Ramalho Silva (born 16 February 1992) is a football player from Brazil. He plays for FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Bundesliga, which is the top league in Austria. He is a defender but also can play in the defensive midfield.
Career
He started playing football with Sao Paulo FC, EC Sao Bento and SE Palmeiras. He later trained with Red Bull Brazil. In January 2011 he began training with Red Bull Salzburg. He was then the first player who was transferred to Salzburg from the academy in Brazil. He played with the second team, Red Bull Juniors. In 2012/13, after a short loan with USK Anif, he came back and became part of the first team.
In the 2013/14 season he played regularly in the first team. His first match in the Bundesliga was on July 20, 2013. It was in the away match against SC Wiener Neustadt. A week later he shot his first goal against FK Austria Wien. With four goals he is the best defender in the scorer list of Austria.
Honours
2x Champion Regional league West: 2011, 2013
1x Salzburg-Cup: 2011
1x Champion Serie A3 (3. Liga): 2010
1x Champion Serie B (4. Liga): 2009
1x runner-up Copa Paulista: 2010
Other websites
Brazilian footballers
1992 births
Living people
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Robert D. Ray

Robert Dolph Ray (September 26, 1928 - July 8, 2018) was an American politician. He served as the 38th Governor of Iowa serving from January 16, 1969 to January 14, 1983. He was a member of the Republican Party. Ray was born in Des Moines, Iowa.
Ray served as acting Mayor of Des Moines in 1997 and also served as President of Drake University in 1998.
Ray died in Des Moines on July 8, 2018 from Parkinson's disease, aged 89.
References
Other websites
Robert D. Ray Collection - personal papers and official documents 1987-1999, at Cowles Library, Drake University
1928 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Governors of Iowa
American mayors
Politicians from Des Moines, Iowa
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Tabaille-Usquain

Tabaille-Usquain is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Tabaille-Usquain
Lamborghini V12

The Lamborghini V12 is a 60 degree V12 petrol engine that was made by Lamborghini between 1963 and 2011. the first version of this engine was the first internal combustion engine made by the company. It was first used in the Lamborghini 350GT.
References
Lamborghini engines
Gad (son of Jacob)

Gad was the oldest son of Jacob and Zilpah and the ancestor of one of the twelve tribes of Israel.
Old Testament people
Mora (ship)

The Mora was William the Conqueror's flagship for his invasion of England in 1066. It served as his personal ship between England and Normandy afterwards. It was the largest and fastest ship in his invasion fleet. The Mora was a gift to William by his wife Matilda of Flanders.
The ship
The Mora was built at Barfleur in Normandy. It was a gift from Matilda of Flanders to her husband Duke William of Normandy. It was completed in the summer of 1066. Mora was a larger ship that could carry ten to twelve knights with their attendants, weapons and armor. It would also have a crew to sail it. The captain of the ship was Stephen, the son of Airard. Stephen was the captain of the Mora for over twenty years. Orderic Vitalis described the ship: "it had for its figurehead the image of a child, gilt, pointing with its right hand towards England, and having in its mouth a trumpet of ivory. Mora carried multicolored sails and at the top of the mainmast was the papal banner (Pope's flag), consecrated and sent to William from Rome.<ref>G.H. Preble, 'The "Mora", A.D. 1066', The New York Times, June 3, 1883</ref> The banner was described as "a square white banner charged with a gold cross within a blue border."
Maiden voyage
Before sunset on September 27th, according to William of Poitiers, Duke William's invasion fleet left for England. The Mora led the fleet. Mora carried a lantern on her mast so she could be seen in the dark. A horn also let the other ships know where the Mora was. The Mora was much faster than the other ships. By dawn William found himself in mid-channel, alone, with no other ships in sight. While he waited his servants served him breakfast with wine. Once the others were in sight the fleet proceeded to Pevensey in Sussex. According to Elisabeth van Houts, the meaning of the name is not known although there have been several suggestions. It might be named for the Morini, ancient inhabitants of Flanders. This is where Matilda was from. The Latin word mora has several meanings, none of which seem likely. These range from 'delay' or 'pause' to 'foolish' or 'foolish woman'. Also is the possibility that Mora was an anagram of Amor''.
Notes
References
Sailing ships
Normandy
1060s establishments
1066 in England
Overbrook, Kansas

Overbrook is a city in Osage County, Kansas.
Cities in Osage County, Kansas
Province of Prato

The Province of Prato () is a province in the Tuscany region of Italy. The capital of the province is the city of Prato. It was formed from part of the province of Florence in 1992.
The province has an area of 365 km2 and a total population of 227,886 (2001). There are 7 comune (municipalities) in the province.
Comuni and population
Famous people born in Prato
Birthplace of Italian football legend Paolo Rossi.
Other websites
Province homepage
P
Pablo Corral Embade

Pablo Corral Embade (born January 25, 1972 in A Coruna) is a swimmer from Spain. He has a disability: he is blind and is an B2/S12 type swimmer. He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the 50 meter freestyle.
References
Spanish swimmers
Living people
1972 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type S12
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
People from A Coruna
Günter Guillaume

Gunter Guillaume (1 February 1927 - 10 April 1995) was a German spy. His job was to get information as an agent for East Germany's secret service, the Stasi, in West Germany. Guillaume became West German chancellor Willy Brandt's secretary, and his discovery as a spy in 1973 led to Brandt's resignation as chancellor in what became known as the Guillaume affair.
References
1927 births
1995 deaths
Deaths from kidney cancer
Cancer deaths in Germany
East German people
German criminals
Nazi Party
Politicians from Berlin
Spies
Stasi people
Techno

Techno is a form of electronic dance music that became popular in Frankfurt, Germany during the early 1980s. It was influenced by synthpop, house music, funk, post-disco and futuristic fiction ideas that were important during the end of the Cold War in the United States at that time. Juan Atkins is generally thought to be the founder of Detroit Techno music. Detroit Techno first became successful locally and then became popular around the world in the 1990s.
Usage of the term
The word "techno" comes from "technology". Fans of Techno music are careful in their use of the word. They are careful not to confuse it with other types of music that are similar but different (for example house, trance, trap). At the same time, the word "techno" is commonly used when talking about all forms of electronic music and dance music, especially in Europe, the Americas and Australia. Despite the common usage of the term to refer to all electronic dance in general, techno is a specific genre with its own, distinguishable sound. By nature, techno tends to be highly repetitive, instrumentally-oriented music which follows a regular four-on-the-floor beat. The genre places a strong emphasis on rhythm, and techno tends to have a very beat-based sound.
References
Other websites
Sounds Like Techno - an online documentary
, a video example of techno being performed live
Techno songs blog with regular updates of the newest techno beats and electro music
Electronic dance music
Detroit
Lavenia Yalovi

Lavenia Yalovi is a Fijian sports commentator. Sports journalist Aaron Kearney recruited her to learn to be a sports commentator. He asked Yalovi to join the "Commentary for Good" program. That program worked with Women in news and sport. One of the goals of the program was to get more women reporting on sports. Yalovi is one of the first female Pacific Islander to be a sports commentator. She worked during the Women's World Cup and commentated in Fijian. Yalovi was also on three national sports teams.
Early life
Yalovi plays many different sports. She grew up in Kadavu Island. As a child, she was not allowed to play soccer because she was a girl. Soccer was seem as a sport for boys. As a girl, she could play softball and netball.
Yalovi's family moved to Suva for secondary and tertiary education.
Career
Yalovi became a social science teacher. She was asked be a sports coach at her school. She started learning soccer so she could coach girls to play it. She became really good at soccer. In one year she was on Fiji's national football team.
Yalovi was on three of Fiji's national teams. She played football. Yalovi also played hockey and rugby. She participated in the Pacific Women's Sports Leadership Program in Papua New Guinea. Yalovi is the national coordinator for the Get into Rugby PLUS program in Fiji. She works for the Fiji Football Association. She is in Australian government videos about international cooperation using sports.
Yalovi commentates with Adele Willie and Jennesa Hinge Moli of Vanuatu. Kearney recruited them together. Willie and Moli have worked in media. Yalovi knows about sports. Together they can comment on games. Their first job together was at the Oceania Nations Cup. FIFA liked their work. FIFA invited them to come to France to work at the Women's World Cup.
References
Year of birth missing
Living people
Association football broadcasters
Fijian sportspeople
Female footballers
Field hockey players
Fijian rugby union players
Winifred Mitchinson

Winifred Mitchinson is a New Zealand born Model/Actress. She is best known for winning Playboy Playmate of the Year in 1988 for Australian Playboy Magazine. She modelled for Australian Playboy Magazine under the name of Desiree Brown. She married Scott Mitchinson in 1990, who she met on the Red Carpet of the premiere for Crocodile Dundee 2. They have one child named Alexander Mitchinson also known as Mc Medicinal, an actor & rapp artist. Scott worked as First Assistant Film Editor on Crocodile Dundee 2, which was directed by John Cornell. Scott also was First Assistant editor to Leon Gast, director for When We Were Kings, feature length academy award winning documentary about B B King & Muhummad Ali at the 3 day soul festival in Africa in 1974.
Adult models
Australian actors
Clarinet Concerto (Mozart)

The Clarinet Concerto in A major, K. 622 is a work for clarinet and orchestra. It was written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in 1791 for the clarinet expert Anton Stadler. Stadler first performed the concerto in Prague on 16 October 1791 on a basset clarinet. Mozart probably never heard this performance.
References
Woodstra, Chris, et al. 2005. All Music Guide to Classical Music. All Media Guide LLC. p. 895. .
Compositions by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Concertos
Pleyel et Cie

Pleyel et Cie ("Pleyel and Company") was a French piano manufacturing firm founded by Ignace Pleyel in 1807. In 1815, Pleyel's son Camille joined him as a business partner. The firm provided pianos to Frederic Chopin, who once mentions that Pleyel pianos are "non plus ultra". Among other composers that were using Pleyel pianos were Debussy, Saint-Saens, Ravel, de Falla and Stravinsky.
In the 1980s, the Pleyel company bought out two other piano companies Erard and Gaveau. In 2008 they introduced new pianos designed by famous designers. At the end of 2013, the company announced it would end manufacturing pianos in France. In September 2009 a piano maker Paul McNulty built a replica of the 1830 model of Pleyel's piano, which is now in a collection of the Fryderyk Chopin Institute in Warsaw. The replica was used in The 1st International Chopin Competition on Period Instruments in September 2018.
References
Other websites
A website on Pleyel pianos by Stephen Birkett of the University of Waterloo
History of Pleyel and their pianos with many pictures and details
Pleyel Pianos - The Piano in Polish Collections
Pleyel replica to make its concert debut
International Chopin Competition on Period Instruments website
Chopin's last piano
1800s establishments in Europe
19th-century establishments in France
1807 establishments
Musical instrument companies
Manufacturing companies of France
Army of the Cumberland

The Army of the Cumberland was one of the main Union field armies in the Western Theater of the American Civil War. The army started out as the Army of the Ohio in 1861. It was renamed to the Army of the Cumberland in October 1862. The army fought in several battles during the war, including the Battle of Stones River, Battle of Chickamauga, and the Battle of Nashville.
Union Army
Cumberland
José Yudica

Jose Antonio Yudica (26 February 1936 - 23 August 2021) was an Argentine football player and manager. He was born in Rosario, Santa Fe. He made four appearances for the national team. He played for Newell's Old Boys from 1954 until 1958 and managed them from 1987 until 1990.
Yudica died on 23 August 2021 in Buenos Aires, aged 85.
References
1936 births
2021 deaths
Argentine football managers
Argentine footballers
People from Rosario, Argentina
André Lavagne

Andre Lavagne (12 July 1913 - 21 March 2014) was a French composer. He mostly worked on short movies, such as: L'amour maternel chez les animaux (1944) and Un amour de parapluie (1951). He was born in Paris.
Lavagne died from natural causes on 21 March 2014 in Paris. He was 100 years old.
References
Other websites
1913 births
2014 deaths
French centenarians
20th-century French composers
Musicians from Paris
Movie score composers
Xu Caihou

Xu Caihou (; June 1943 - 15 March 2015) was a former member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of China, Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission and General of Chinese People's Liberation Army.
On 19 September 2004, Xu succeeded Hu Jintao as Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission after Hu was promoted to chairmanship. Xu retired from public office in 2013. In March 2014, it was reported that Xu was diagnosed with bladder cancer and was undergoing extensive treatment in Beijing.
In June 2014, Xu was expelled from the Communist Party. Before his death, he under investigation for "serious disciplinary violations." He was also facing a military court martial.
Xu died in China from bladder cancer and multiple organ failure on 15 March 2015 at the age of 71.
References
1943 births
2015 deaths
Chinese communist politicians
Renny Cushing

Robert Reynolds Cushing (July 20, 1952 - March 7, 2022) was an American Democratic politician. He was a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 1986 until 1988, 1996 until 1998, 2008 until 2010 and from 2012 until his death. Cushing was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire.
In 2020, Cushing was diagnosed with stage four prostate cancer. He died from the disease in Hampton, New Hampshire on March 7, 2022 at the age of 69.
References
1952 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from New Hampshire
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Cancer deaths in New Hampshire
Josh Allen (quarterback)

Joshua Patrick Allen (born May 21, 1996) is an American football player. He is currently the starting quarterback for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL). Allen played college football at Wyoming after transferring there from Reedley College, a community college in California, where he grew up. After playing well at Wyoming, he was selected by the Bills in the NFL Draft. He has since broken many records for the team. He has led them to the playoffs three times. He is known for his very strong arm while throwing the football and ability to run with the ball.
Early life and junior college years
Allen grew up on a farm, which he often helped his family with. He played three sports. Because he didn't go to a more famous school and was quite skinny at the time, he was overlooked by many colleges with Division I football teams, including his local Fresno State Bulldogs. He had to play one year at a community college called Reedley College. The University of Wyoming gave him a chance after looking over his high school and Reedley College film.
College career
After being rejected by Eastern Michigan and Fresno State one last time, Allen committed to Wyoming. He enrolled there before the 2015 season, after they gave him a scholarship. He had grown from 6'3" and 180 pounds to 6'5" and 210 pounds. In his first year, he broke his collarbone during his first game and had to sit out the rest of the year. He played through his next two years at Wyoming, helping the football team win many games.
Professional career
Allen was picked 7th overall by the Buffalo Bills in the 2018 NFL Draft. In his first year, he struggled a bit, but had a good game against the Minnesota Vikings. He not only helped Buffalo win, but jumped over Anthony Barr, a linebacker just as big as he was. Allen missed four games after hurting his right elbow, but came back and did a little better. He finished with a very good game against the Miami Dolphins in which he scored 5 total touchdowns. He ended up breaking several rookie records for the team that year, even though he was not very accurate throwing the ball.
Allen improved a little more in 2019 and led the Bills to a playoff game. He did even better in 2020 after working on his technique. He passed for over 4,500 yards and 37 touchdowns. He completed nearly 70 percent of his passes, the fourth best rate that season, after two years of being one of the least accurate quarterbacks in the league. His rapid improvement surprised even some people at ESPN, who thought he would never play this well. The Bills also won 13 games that year and made it to the AFC Championship game, where they lost to Patrick Mahomes and the Kansas City Chiefs.
References
1996 births
Living people
Buffalo Bills players
American football quarterbacks
Sportspeople from California
COVID-19 pandemic in Russia

The COVID-19 pandemic spread to Russia on 31 January 2020, when two Chinese tourists in Tyumen, Siberia and Chita, Russian Far East tested positive for the virus, with both cases being contained.
Measures
Early prevention measures happened within the first cases. They included restricting the border with China and large testing. The infection spread from Italy on 2 March, leading to more measures such as cancelling events, closing schools, theatres and museums, shutting the border, and declaring a non-working period which lasted up to 11 May, having been extended twice.
Cases
By the end of March, lockdowns were added in the large majority of federal subjects, including Moscow. By 17 April, cases were confirmed in all federal areas. On 27 April, the number of confirmed cases passed those in China and on 30 April, it passed 100,000.
As of 14 May, Russia has 252,245 confirmed cases, 53,530 recoveries, 2,305 deaths, and over 6.1 million tests performed, ranking second in number of confirmed cases. The city of Moscow is currently the most affected, having the majority of confirmed cases.
References
Russia
CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)
2020 in Russia
2021 in Russia
2022 in Russia
Sint Maarten national football team

Sint Maarten national football team is the national football team of Sint Maarten.
References
Notes
Caribbean national football teams
Sint Maarten
John 3:16

John 3:16 (chapter 3, verse 16 of the Gospel of John) is a verse from the Christian Bible. It has been called the "Gospel in a nutshell." It is also thought to be one of the most important doctrines of Christianity.
References
Gospels
Hook (movie)

Hook is a 1991 American fantasy-comedy movie directed by Steven Spielberg and written by James V. Hart and Malia Scotch Marmo. It stars Robin Williams as Peter Banning / Peter Pan, Dustin Hoffman as Captain Hook, Julia Roberts as Tinker Bell, Maggie Smith as Granny Wendy, and Bob Hoskins as Mr. Smee. It acts as a sequel to J. M. Barrie's 1911 novel Peter and Wendy focusing on an adult Peter Pan who has forgotten all about his childhood. In his new life, he is known as Peter Banning, a successful but unimaginative and workaholic lawyer with a wife (Wendy's granddaughter) and two children. However, when Captain Hook, the enemy of his past, kidnaps his children, he returns to Neverland to save them. Along the journey, he reclaims the memories of his past and becomes a better person.
Spielberg began developing the movie in the early 1980s with Walt Disney Pictures and Paramount Pictures, which would have followed the storyline seen in the 1924 silent movie and 1953 animated Disney movie. It entered pre-production in 1985, but Spielberg abandoned the project. Hart developed the script with director Nick Castle and TriStar Pictures before Spielberg decided to direct in 1989. It was shot almost entirely on sound stages at Sony Pictures Studios in Culver City, California.
Released on December 11, 1991, Hook received mixed reviews, who praised the performances (particularly those of Williams and Hoffman), John Williams' musical score, and production values, but criticized the screenplay and tone. Although it was a commercial success, its box office take was lower than expected. Spielberg also later came to be disappointed with the movie. It has gained a strong cult following since its release. It was nominated in five categories at the 64th Academy Awards. It also spawned merchandise, including video games, action figures, and comic book adaptations.
Release Dates
1991 comedy movies
1991 fantasy movies
American comedy movies
American fantasy movies
Pirate movies
Movies set in London
Movies based on books
Movies composed by John Williams
Movies directed by Steven Spielberg
Bergen-Belsen concentration camp

Bergen-Belsen was a Nazi concentration camp during World War II. An estimated 50,000 prisoners died there, as well as 20,000 Soviet prisoners of war (POWs). Up to 35,000 of them died of typhus just before and after the camp was liberated (freed).
The camp was liberated on 15 April 1945 by British soldiers. Inside the camp, the British soldiers found 60,000 people, and 13,000 dead bodies lying on the ground, unburied. The scenes were horrific. They were described by the BBC's Richard Dimbleby, who was with the British soldiers:
Notable inmates
Anne Frank
Margot Frank
Photo gallery
References
20th-century establishments in Germany
Buildings and structures in Lower Saxony
Nazi concentration camps in Germany
1945 disestablishments in Germany
Bastille (band)

Bastille are an English Indie rock band. They started in London in 2010. In February 2013, they released a single called "Pompeii". It was number one in Scotland and Ireland. It reached number two in Italy and the UK. They released their first album, Bad Blood, on 4 March 2013 in the United Kingdom. It went straight to number one in the UK Albums Chart. It was released in the US in September 2013. It reached number eleven in the United States' Billboard 200. It also reached the top ten in Ireland and Australia.
Bastille have four members. Daniel Campbell Smith is the main singer. At first he was the only member. He writes all of the band's songs. Chris "Woody" Wood is the drummer. Will Farquarson plays bass, keyboards, and acoustic guitar. Kyle Jonathan Simmons plays keyboards, bass, and percussion. Charlie Barnes has been a touring member since 2015 and plays guitar and keyboards.
Band members
Current members
Dan Smith - lead vocals, piano, keyboards, guitar (2010-present)
Kyle Simmons - piano, keyboards, backing vocals, bass (2010-present)
Will Farquarson - guitar, bass, backing vocals, piano, keyboards (2010-present)
Chris "Woody" Wood - drums, percussion, backing vocals (2010-present)
Touring members
Charlie Barnes - guitar, piano, keyboards, synthesizers, backing vocals, percussion, bass (2015-present)
Studio albums
Bad Blood (2013)
Wild World (2016)
Doom Days (2019)
Give Me the Future (2022)
References
2010s British music groups
English rock bands
Musical groups established in 2010
Musical groups from London
Musical quartets
Villeneuve-Saint-Salves

Villeneuve-Saint-Salves is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
M2 Browning

The M2 Machine Gun, or Browning .50 Caliber Machine Gun is a heavy machine gun. It was nicknamed Ma Deuce by US troops or simply called "fifty-cal." due to its caliber.
John Moses Browning (1855-1926) of Ogden, Utah, was the inventor. His military arms were considered to be outstanding. German Field Marshal Hermann Goring said, "If the Luftwaffe (German Air Force) had the Browning .50-caliber, the Battle of Britain would have turned out differently".
Browning began work on the .50-caliber machine gun in July 1917 and it was introduced in 1918. It was a belt-fed, automatic weapon that came in both air-cooled and water-cooled versions. The gun was capable of single-shot or fully automatic fire. The U.S. Army, Army Air Forces, and Navy all adopted it immediately.
The Browning .50 caliber machine gun has been used as a vehicle weapon and for aircraft by the United States from the 1920s to the present day. It was used during World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, as well as during operations in Iraq in the 1990s and 2000s. It is the primary heavy machine gun of NATO countries, and has been used by many other countries. It is still in use today, with only a few modern improvements. Right now, it is the longest serving machine gun in the US military.
References
Heavy machine guns
Machine guns of the United States