pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Epsilon Eridani

Epsilon Eridani (e Eri, e Eridani) is a star in the southern constellation Eridanus, just south of the celestial equator. It can be seen from most of Earth's surface.
It is 10.5 light years (ly) away, and has an apparent magnitude of 3.73. It is the third closest individual star or star system visible to the unaided eye.
Epsilon Eridani was the closest star known to host a planet until the unconfirmed discovery of Alpha Centauri Bb. Its age is less than a billion years. Because of its youth, Epsilon Eridani has a more active magnetic field than the present-day Sun. Its stellar wind is 30 times as strong. Its rotation period is 11.2 days at the equator. The star is smaller and less massive than the Sun, and has a lower level of metal elements. It is a main-sequence star of spectral class K2, which means that energy generated at the core through nuclear fusion of hydrogen is emitted from the surface at a temperature of about 5,000 K, giving it an orange hue.
Its planet, Epsilon Eridani b, was announced in 2000. The planet orbits in about 7 years. It is about 3.4 astronomical units (AU) away from its star.
The system includes two belts of rocky asteroids: one at about 3 AU and a second at about 20 AU, whose structure may be maintained by a hypothetical second planet, Epsilon Eridani c. Epsilon Eridani has an extensive outer debris disk of remnant planetesimals left over from the system's formation.
Epsilon Eridani may be a member of the Ursa Major Moving Group of stars that share a similar motion through the Milky Way. This suggests they share a common origin in an open star cluster. Its nearest neighbor, the binary star system Luyten 726-8, will have a close encounter with Epsilon Eridani in about 31,500 years when they will be separated by about 0.93 ly.
Epsilon Eridani has been the target of SETI searches. Epsilon Eridani appears in science fiction stories and has been suggested as a destination for interstellar travel.
References
Stars
Ali Mufuruki

Ali Mufuruki (1959 - December 7, 2019) was a Tanzanian businessman, author, founder and board member of several organisations. He was the founder of Infotech Investment Group. He was the board chairman of Vodacom Tanzania and Wananchi Group Holdings. He was the co-author of the book Tanzania's Industrialisation Journey, 2016-2056.
He died on 7 December 2019 at the Morningside Hospital in Johannesburg.
References
1959 births
2019 deaths
Tanzanian writers
African businesspeople
Paki

Paki is a British English racial slur targeted at Pakistanis. It is mostly used in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and India.
Pejoratives
English profanity
Slurs
Aztec calendar

The Aztec calendar is an ancient calendar system used by the Aztec people of Central America. The calendar is different from the Gregorian calendar in that there was a 260 day ritual year, with a century lasting 52 years rather than 100 years.
Calendars
Luke McShane

Luke McShane (born 7 January 1984) is an English chess Grandmaster.
A former World Youth Champion, he is one of England's leading players and a member of the English Chess Olympiad team. He has also been a trader in London's financial sector.
Early career
McShane won the World Under-10 Championship in Duisburg at the age of eight. Shortly afterwards he found a sponsor in the form of computer company Psion. At sixteen he became the then youngest ever British grandmaster.
In January 2004 McShane was ranked second in the world among junior (under-21) players behind Teimour Radjabov.
Grandmaster
From around 2002, McShane has been facing stiffer opposition, including players from the world's top ten. He played for England in the 2002 Chess Olympiad in Bled, scoring 6 1/2/11, and won the silver medal at the World Junior Championship in Goa.
In 2009/10 he tied for first through fifth place at the 39th Rilton Cup in Stockholm.
In December 2010 McShane participated in the 8-player London Chess Classic Tournament, which included Viswanathan Anand (reigning World Chess Champion), Magnus Carlsen (rated #1 for most of 2010), Vladimir Kramnik (former World Champion) and Hikaru Nakamura (US Champion). Under a scoring system of 3 points for a win, 1 for a draw and 0 for a loss, McShane finished joint second with Anand, behind Carlsen, whom McShane had beaten in their individual game. Undefeated, his event performance rating was 2838 - higher than Carlsen's or Anand's. In the January 2011 rating list, he overtook Nigel Short, to become the UK's second highest ranked player after Michael Adams.
In January 2011 McShane came joint first with David Navara in the B group of the Tata Steel tournament, winning on tie break.
References
1984 births
Living people
British chess players
Sportspeople from London
Chess grandmasters
Neyruz-sur-Moudon

Neyruz-sur-Moudon was a municipality in Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013 the former municipalities of Chaneaz, Chapelle-sur-Moudon, Correvon, Denezy, Martherenges, Neyruz-sur-Moudon, Peyres-Possens, Saint-Cierges and Thierrens joined together to become the new municipality called Montanaire.
References
2013 disestablishments in Switzerland
Former municipalities of Vaud
Public holidays in Azerbaijan

There are several public holidays in Azerbaijan. Public holidays were regulated in the constitution of the Azerbaijan SSR for the first time on 19 May 1921. They are now regulated by the Constitution of Azerbaijan.
Holidays
Public holidays
Other observances
National days in Azerbaijan that are working days follows:
January 30 - Day of Azerbaijani customs
February 2 - Day of Youth in Azerbaijan
February 11 - Day of Revenue Service
February 26 - Khojaly Massacre commemoration day
March 5 - Day of Physical Culture and Sport
March 28 - Day of National Security
March 23 - Day of the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources
April 10 - Day of the builder
May 10 - Flower Festival
June
June 2 - Day of Civil Aviation
June 5 - Day of Reclamation
June 18 - Human Rights Day
June 20 - Day of the gas sector
July
July 2 - Day of Azerbaijani Police
July 9 - Day of the employees of the diplomatic service
July 22 - National Press Day in Azerbaijan
August
August 1 - Day of Azerbaijani language and alphabet.
August - National Day of Azerbaijani cinema
September
September 15 - Day of Knowledge
September 18 - Day of National Music
September 20 - Day of Azerbaijani Oil / Oil Workers' Day
September 27 - Memorial Day
October
October 1 - Day of prosecutors in Azerbaijan
October 13 - Day of Azerbaijani Railways
October 18 - Independence Restoration Day
November
November 6 - Day of Baku Metro Employees
November 12 - Constitution Day
November 17 - National Revival Day
November 22 - Day of Justice of Azerbaijan
December
December 6 - Day of the Ministry of Communications and Information Technologies of Azerbaijan
December 12 - Memorial Day of Heydar Aliyev
December 16 - Day of Azerbaijani Ministry of Emergency Situations
Religious days
Only the holidays of Ramadan and Eid al-Adha are non-working religious days in Azerbaijan. This is because the country is highly secular and irreligious. The religious population mainly in Nardaran and a number of other villages and regions celebrate the Day of Ashura. Religious minorities like Orthodox Christians and Jews also celebrate notable religious days of their faith. Despite the fact that the holiday Novruz takes its roots from the religion of Zoroastrianism, almost all Azerbaijanis celebrates it as a holiday of spring.
References
Other websites
Holidays of Azerbaijan
Holidays
Azerbaijani culture
La Silla Observatory

La Silla Observatory is an observatory in Chile with eighteen telescopes that study the stars. The observatory is one of the biggest in the Southern Hemisphere. La Silla is a 2,400 meter high mountain that is found in the far southern part of the Atacama Desert. It can be found about 160 kilometers north of La Serena, 27 kilometers south of the Las Campanas Observatory, and about 100 kilometers north of the Cerro Tololo Observatory.
Related pages
Very Large Telescope
Other websites
Official ESO - La Silla webpage
Astronomical observatories in Chile
Asteroid discoverers
Annual leave

Annual leave is paid time off work given by employers to employees to be used for whatever the employee wishes. Depending on the employer's policies, there are different number of days off given. It is thought to be a benefit for the employees. Some employees must tell their boss a few days before they go on leave. Most countries around the world have labor laws that mandate employers give a certain number of paid time-off days per year to workers.
References
Employment law
Wednesday (TV series)

Wednesday is a comedy horror TV show about the character Wednesday Addams from The Addams Family. The series is created by Alfred Gough and Miles Millar and stars Jenna Ortega as the main character. Catherine Zeta-Jones, Luis Guzman, Isaac Ordonez, Gwendoline Christie, Riki Lindhome, Jamie McShane, Fred Armisen, and Christina Ricci appears in supporting roles. Tim Burton directed four out of the six episodes. He also serves as executive producer of the series.
Cast
Jenna Ortega as Wednesday Addams, a girl who has psychic powers. She is sent to Nevermore Academy for causing mischief at other schools. Ortega also plays Goody Addams, Wednesday's deceased ancestor who Wednesday sees in visions of the past.
Karina Varadi as young Wednesday
Gwendoline Christie as Larissa Weems, the principal of Nevermore Academy. She is a former student who was roommates with Morticia Addams.
Oliver Wickham as young Larissa Weems
Riki Lindhome as Dr. Valerie Kinbott, Wednesday's therapist
Jamie McShane as Donovan Galpin, Jericho's sheriff and former deputy. He is suspicious of Nevermore Academy and Wednesday specifically.
Ben Wilson as young Donovan Galpin
Hunter Doohan as Tyler Galpin, a barista at a local coffee shop and Sheriff Galpin's son who has a romantic interest in Wednesday
Percy Hynes White as Xavier Thorpe, a student of Nevermore Academy who has the ability to make his art come to life
Emma Myers as Enid Sinclair, Wednesday's colorful werewolf roommate who attempts to become her friend despite Wednesday's lack of interest
Joy Sunday as Bianca Barclay, a successful student at Nevermore Academy who is a siren and Xavier's ex-girlfriend
Georgie Farmer as Ajax Petropolus, a gorgon student at Nevermore Academy who is Enid's crush
Naomi J. Ogawa as Yoko Tanaka, a vampire and student at Nevermore Academy
Christina Ricci as Marilyn Thornhill/Laurel Gates, a botany teacher at Nevermore Academy and dorm mom of Wednesday and Enid
Moosa Mostafa as Eugene Otinger, a student at Nevermore Academy who has the power to control bees
Other websites
References
2022 American television series debuts
American fantasy television series
English-language television programs
Television series about families
Satoshi Yoshioka

Satoshi Yoshioka (born 6 July 1987) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2006||Yokohama||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||Thespa Kusatsu||J. League 2||8||0||0||0||8||0
|-
|2008||Kataller Toyama||Football League||1||1||0||0||1||1
9||1||0||0||9||1
9||1||0||0||9||1
|}
1987 births
Living people
Footballers from Gunma Prefecture
William Lassell

William Lassell (18 June 1799 - 5 October 1880) was a British astronomer, born in Bolton, Lancashire, England. He died in Maidenhead in 1880. He is known as discoverer of Triton, the largest moon of Neptune, and for his improvements to the reflecting telescope.
Lassell, William
1799 births
1880 deaths
Leonard Boyarsky

Leonard Boyarsky is an American game designer and visual artist. He is most well-known for being a lead designer of Fallout and Diablo III. He was worked at Interplay Entertainment and Obsidian Entertainment.
Works
Living people
American video game designers
Scarborough (ship)

The Scarborough was one of six convict transport ships in the First Fleet. The First Fleet carried the convicts and soldiers to Australia to start a penal colony. The ships left England in May 1787 and arrived in Australia in January 1788. This was the start of European settlement of Australia.
The Scarborough was a ship of 430 tons under the command of John Marshall. She was long and wide. The prison deck was very small and cramped. The height of the space was only . The ship had a contract with the British Government to carry convicts. The owners were paid at a rate of 10 shillings per ton per month. They had to agree to keep the prisoners secure and in safe custody. After transporting the convicts to New South Wales, the Scarborough was under contract to work for the East India Company.
Scarborough left Australia 5 May 1788, and with the Lady Penrhyn, sailed to China. On 17 May 1788, she landed at Lord Howe Island for birds and vegetables, and got back to England on 15 June 1789.
Second Fleet
Scarborough went back to New South Wales with the notorious Second Fleet. Alongside Surprize and Neptune, she sailed from England with 253 male convicts on 19 January 1790. Her captain was John Marshall and the surgeon was Augustus Jacob Beyer. She arrived at the Cape of Good Hope on 13 April 1790, and spent 16 days there, loading food and other items. She also picked up eight male convicts from HMS Guardian which had been wrecked after hitting an iceberg. She and Neptune were parted from Surprize in heavy weather and arrived at Port Jackson on 28 June, 160 days out from England. During the voyage, 73 convicts died (28%) and 96 (37%) were very sick when landed.
Other ships named Scarborough
There were at least 4 British built ships named Scarborough in the eighteenth century. At least two of these were contracted to the English East India Co. for the far east trade. One of the Scarboroughs was lost in the South China Sea on a shoal on 12 Sept 1784. All on board died and the shoal was then named Scarborough Shoal, lying at 15deg11'N 117deg46'E, recently the subject of a sovereignty dispute between China and Philippines. Another ship of the same name was built at Scarborough in 1782 of 430 tons but this is not the one lost on the Scarborough Shoal.
Related pages
Sydney
Second Fleet
References
Other websites
A list of all the people on the Scarborough in 1788
First Fleet
Emma Finucane

Emma Finucane is a track cyclist from Wales. She was born on 22 December 2002. She won the team sprint event at the 2022 British National Track Championships.
References
Other websites
Living people
2002 births
British cyclists
Nur Hassan Hussein

Nur Hassan Hussein (, ; 16 February 1937 - 1 April 2020) was a Somali politician. He served as Prime Minister of Somalia from November 2007 to February 2009. He was Somalia's ambassador to Italy from 2009 to 2013. He was born in Mogadishu.
On 1 April 2020, during the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic, Hussein died in Camberwell, London of COVID-19. He was 83.
References
1938 births
2020 deaths
Ambassadors of Somalia
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom
Infectious disease deaths in London
Prime Ministers of Somalia
Abimael Guzmán

Manuel Ruben Abimael Guzman Reinoso (; 3 December 1934 - 11 September 2021), also known by his nom de guerre Chairman Gonzalo (), was a Peruvian Maoist leader.
He founded the Communist Party of Peru - Shining Path in 1969. He led a terrorist campaign against the Peruvian government until he was arrested in September 1992. He was sentenced to life imprisonment for terrorism and treason.
In July 2021, Guzman was hospitalized after refusing to eat. He died on 11 September 2021 in Callao, Peru at the age of 86.
References
1934 births
2021 deaths
Communists
Terrorists
People who died in prison custody
Peruvian politicians
Peruvian criminals
Mook en Middelaar

Mook en Middelaar is a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. In 2019, 7,806 people lived there.
Municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Free market

A free market is a system in which the prices for goods and services are determined by the open market and consumers, in which the laws and forces of supply and demand are free from any intervention by a government, price-setting monopoly, or other authority. It is a result of a need being, then the need being met. A free market contrasts with a regulated market, in which government intervenes in supply and demand through non-market methods such as laws creating barriers to market entry or price fixing. In a free-market economy, prices for goods and services are set freely by the forces of supply and demand and are allowed to reach their point of equilibrium without intervention by government policy, and it typically entails support for highly competitive markets and private ownership of productive enterprises.
Although free markets are commonly associated with capitalism within a market economy in contemporary usage and popular culture, free markets have also been advocated by free-market anarchists, market socialists, and some proponents of cooperatives and advocates of profit sharing.[1]
Economic markets
Libertarianism
Nobushige Hozumi

was a Japanese statesman and legal expert in Meiji period.
Hozumi was appointed to the House of Peers in 1890.
In 1915, he was ennobled with the title of danshaku (baron) under the kazoku system.
In 1916, Hozumi was named to the Emperor's Privy Council in 1916.
After death
The people of Uwajima city named a bridge in his honor. He was also honored by a Japanese commemorative postage stamp in 1998.
Selected works
Hozumi, Nobushige. Ancestor-Worship and Japanese Law. University Press of the Pacific, 2003,
Hozumi, Nobushige. The new Japanese civil code,: As material for the study of comparative jurisprudence. Maruzen 1912. ASIN: B000870Z46
References
Further reading
Marshall Byron K. Professors and Politics: The Meiji Academic Elite. Journal of Japanese Studies, Vol. 3, No. 1 (Winter, 1977), pp. 71-97
Oda, Hiroshi. Japanese Law. Oxford University Press, 2001.
1856 births
1926 deaths
Japanese politicians
People from Ehime Prefecture
549

549 (DXLIX) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
The Ostrogoths under Totila recapture Rome.
Last Circus Maximus chariot races in Rome.
c. 549-564 - Transfiguration of Christ, mosaic in the apse, Church of the Virgin, Saint Catherine's Monastery, Mount Sinai, Egypt, is made.
Europe
Agila succeeds Theudigisel as king of the Visigoths.
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Ossory (which still exists) is founded in Ireland.
Archbishop Maximianus of Ravenna consecrates the Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe.
Asia
Emperor Jinwen succeeds Emperor Wu as ruler of the Liang Dynasty in China.
Births
Jizang, Chinese Buddhist monk (d. 623)
Deaths
Theudigisel, king of the Visigoths
Tuathal Maelgarb, King of Tara
Gao Cheng
Emperor Wu of Liang
Xiao Zhengde
Princess Xu Zhaopei
Zhu Yi
Chen Daoten father of Emperor Xuan of Chen (in either 548 or 549)
References
540s
Tibor Baranski

Tibor Baranski (; June 11, 1922 -- January 20, 2019) was a Hungarian-American activist and educator. He was known for saving more than 3,000 Hungarian Jewish women, men and children from the Nazis during the Holocaust.
Baranski was arrested by the Soviets on December 30, 1944 and sent on a 16 day, forced march towards a Soviet prison. He was released after Joseph Stalin's death in 1953. He left Hungary during the 1956.
On January 11, 1979, Baranszki was recognized as one of the Righteous Among the Nations by Yad Vashem. He was a member of the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Council.
References
1922 births
2019 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Educators from New York (state)
American activists
Hungarian writers
People from Budapest
Writers from Buffalo, New York
Sanya Malhotra

Sanya Malhotra (born 25 February 1992) is an Indian actress who works in Hindi films. She began her career with supporting roles in the biographical sports film Dangal (2016) and the comedy Badhaai Ho (2018), both of which rank among the highest-grossing Indian films.
Malhotra received nominations for the Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actress for her roles in the drama Photograph (2019) and the black comedy Ludo (2020), and also received praise for starring in Shakuntala Devi (2020), Pagglait (2021) and
Love Hostel (2022).
References
1992 births
Indian movie actors
Living people
Charles Richter

Charles Francis Richter (April 26, 1900 - September 30, 1985) was an American seismologist (someone who studies earthquakes) and a physicist. He is known for creating the Richter scale of magnitude, which says how big an earthquake is.
Childhood
Richter went to work at the Carnegie Institute in 1927 after Robert Millikan offered him a position as a research assistant there, where he began a collaboration with Beno Gutenberg. The Seismology Lab at the California Institute of Technology wanted to begin publishing regular reports on earthquakes in southern California and had a pressing need for a system of measuring the strength of earthquakes for these reports. Together, Richter and Gutenberg devised the scale that would become known at the Richter scale to fill this need, based on measuring quantitatively the displacement of the earth by seismic waves, as Kiyoo Wadati had suggested.
Other websites
Charles Richter interview, at USGS
Charles F. Richter Papers, Caltech Archives
1900 births
1985 deaths
American physicists
Scientists from Ohio
Making Money

A novel by Terry Pratchett which is the second Discworld book to have Moist von Lipwig as the protagonist.
Fantasy books
2007 books
English-language novels
Madhav Kumar Nepal

Madhav Kumar Nepal (, ; born 6 March 1953), is a Nepalese politician. He is a former Prime Minister of Nepal. He served as Prime Minister of Nepal from 25 May 2009 to 6 February 2011 for nearly two years.
He served as the Deputy Prime Minister along with the ministers of Foreign Affairs and Defence in the cabinet of Man Mohan Adhikari. He was the executive General Secretary of Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) for 15 years.
Since 18 August 2021, he has been serving as the chairman of the CPN (Unified-Socialist), a new party formed through split in CPN (UML) citing issues of the party president KP Sharma Oli.
References
1953 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Nepal
Nepalese Hindus
Eastland, Texas

Eastland is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Eastland County.
Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Ernst Mayr

Ernst Walter Mayr (July 5, 1904, Kempten, Germany - February 3, 2005, Bedford, Massachusetts), was a German American scientist. He was one of the 20th century's leading evolutionary biologists. He was also a well-known taxonomist, tropical explorer, ornithologist, historian of science, and naturalist. He was a leading contributor to the modern evolutionary synthesis. He was especially interested in how new species formed.
Mayr joined the faculty of Harvard University in 1953, where he also served as director of the Museum of Comparative Zoology from 1961 to 1970. He retired in 1975 as emeritus professor of zoology, showered with honors.
After his retirement, he went on to publish more than 200 articles, in a variety of journals--more than some reputable scientists publish in their entire careers; 14 of his 25 books were published after he was 65. Even as a centenarian, he continued to write books.
Mayr was awarded the Linnean Society's prestigious Darwin-Wallace Medal in 1958. He was never awarded a Nobel Prize, because there is no such prize for evolutionary biology. He commented that Darwin would not have received one, either. Mayr did win a 1999 Crafoord Prize. That prize honors basic research in fields that do not qualify for Nobel awards, and is administered by the same organization as the Nobel Prize.
Speciation
Neither Darwin nor anyone else in his time knew the answer to the species problem: how species could evolve from a single common ancestor.
Ernst Mayr approached the problem with a definition for the concept species. He wrote that a species is not just a group of individuals that look similar, but a group that can breed only among themselves.
When populations of organisms get isolated, the sub-populations will start to differ as time goes by. This way, they will evolve into new species. The most rapid genetic reorganization occurs in small populations which have been isolated. This happens if a species gets trapped on an island, for example. Or, perhaps, if the species lives in more than one environment.
Today, it is accepted that reproductive isolation is by far the most frequent cause of species splitting, and that geographical separation is the most frequent cause of this isolation. This was Mayr's most characteristic idea. Debate continues over the extent to which speciation occurs when a population is not so isolated.
Some books
Mayr, Ernst and William B. Provine (eds) 1980. The evolutionary synthesis. Harvard University Press, reprinted 1998 with new preface as .
References
1904 births
2005 deaths
American centenarians
American evolutionary biologists
Foreign Members of the Royal Society
German centenarians
German evolutionary biologists
Ornithologists
People from Bavaria
Jean Rhys

Jean Rhys, CBE (24 August 1890 - 14 May 1979), born Ella Gwendolyn Rees Williams, was a novelist from Dominica. She is best known for her novel Wide Sargasso Sea.
Early life
Rhys was born to a Welsh father and a white Creole mother. In 1907 Rhys left her Caribbean island home to live in England with her aunt. In 1919 Rhys married. In 1927 her first collection of short stories The Left Bank and Other Stories was published by Jonathan Cape (London). Her first novel was published in 1928. That year she moved to London. She married her agent in 1934.
Death
Rhys died alone in a nursing home in Devon in 1979, just before her 87th birthday.
References
1890 births
1979 deaths
Dominica people
Novelists
Gilbert, Arizona

Gilbert is a town in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States. It is located southeast of Phoenix. It was once known as the "Hay Shipping Capital of the World". In 2019, the town's population was estimated to be at 254,114.
References
Towns in Arizona
Minonk, Illinois

Minonk is a city in Illinois in the United States.
Cities in Illinois
Walter Hooper

Walter McGehee Hooper (March 27, 1931December 7, 2020) was an American writer and literary advisor. He was in charge of the estate of C.S. Lewis. He was a literary trustee for Owen Barfield from December 1997 to October 2006. He was born in Reidsville, North Carolina. In 1977, Hooper published the unfinished science fiction novel The Dark Tower by Lewis.
Hooper died on December 7, 2020 from a stroke caused by COVID-19 in Oxford, Oxfordshire at the age of 89.
References
1931 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom
American editors
American novelists
Writers from North Carolina
Businesspeople from North Carolina
Deaths from stroke
Ruanruan

Ruanruan (; also called Rouran) is an extinct language of Mongolia and northern China. It was spoken in the Rouran Khaganate from the 4th to the 6th centuries CE. It is possibly Altaic or Sino-Tibetan.
Some say Ruan-ruan may be a Yeniseian language, a possible Sino-Tibetan language.
In 2018, Brahmi Bugut and Khuis Tolgoi inscriptions suggest that the Ruan-ruan language was a Mongolic language, close to Middle Mongolian.
References
Languages of China
Pages with unreviewed translations
Southold, New York

The Town of Southold is one of ten towns in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The population was 21,968 at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in New York (state)
Emmett, Idaho

Emmett is a city in Idaho in the United States.
History
Emmett was made in 1900.
Cities in Idaho
County seats in Idaho
Manteyer

Manteyer is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
Population
Transport
Road
The D18, D118 and D118L roads pass through the commune.
References
Communes in Hautes-Alpes
Errol Christie

Errol Christie (29 June 1963 - 11 June 2017) was a former professional English boxer and currently a boxing trainer. He was the captain of the English amateur boxing team from 1980 to 1983 and European amateur champion in 1983. After turning professional he was a regular fixture on ITV Fight Night in the 1980s. After retiring from boxing he became a trainer in white collar boxing.
In March 2015 Christie was diagnosed with small-cell lung cancer. He died in London on 11 June 2017 from complications of the disease, aged 53.
References
1963 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Cancer deaths in London
British boxers
Sportspeople from Leicester
Wilson Piazza

Wilson da Silva Piazza (born 25 February, 1943) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1971||rowspan="9"|Cruzeiro||rowspan="9"|Serie A||21||0
|-
|1972||26||1
|-
|1973||39||0
|-
|1974||6||0
|-
|1975||28||0
|-
|1976||1||0
|-
|1977||0||0
|-
|1978||0||0
|-
|1979||0||0
121||1
121||1
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1967||||
|-
|1968||||
|-
|1969||||
|-
|1970||||
|-
|1971||||
|-
|1972||||
|-
|1973||8||0
|-
|1974||11||0
|-
|1975||4||0
|-
!Total||51||0
|}
Honours
Cruzeiro E.C.
Taca Brasil: 1966
Copa Libertadores 1976
Campeonato Mineiro (Minas Gerais State championship): 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1977
International
Brazil
FIFA World Cup: 1970
Rio Branco Cup: 1968
Roca Cup: 1971
Copa America: 1975; Third place
Individual
Brazilian Silver Ball: 1972
References
1943 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Elastin

Elastin is part of connective tissue. It is an elastic protein which allows many tissues in the body to go back to their shape after stretching or contracting. Elastin helps skin return to its original position when handled. Elastin is also used in places where mechanical energy is stored.
Elastin is important in blood vessels because it helps blood to flow. It is common in large elastic blood vessels such as the aorta. Elastin is also very important in the lungs, ligaments, the skin, the bladder, and elastic cartilage. It is present in all vertebrates above the jawless fish.
In humans, elastin is encoded by the ELN gene.
References
Animal tissues
South Burlington, Vermont

South Burlington is a city in Chittenden County, Vermont, United States.
Cities in Vermont
Wolfgang Leonhard

Wolfgang Leonhard (16 April 1921 - 17 August 2014) was a German political author, historian, and expert. He wrote many books on Communism and how he was against it. He was the last living member of the Ulbricht Group, an anti-communism group. Leonhard was born in Vienna, Austria to German parents.
Leonhard died at a hospital in Daun, Germany from a long-illness at the age of 93.
Awards
Phi Beta Kappa from Yale University (1982)
Merit Cross 1st Class of the Federal Republic of Germany (Verdienstkreuz 1. Klasse) (1987)
Honorary doctorate from the Chemnitz University of Technology (1998)
Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st Class (Austria, 2002)
European Science Culture Award (2004)
References
More reading
Wolfgang Leonhard, Die Revolution entlasst ihre Kinder. Koln (Kiepenheuer & Witsch) 1955; in Engl.: Child of the revolution''. Transl. by C. M. Woodhouse. London (Collins) 1957
Other websites
1921 births
2014 deaths
German activists
German historians
Writers from Rhineland-Palatinate
Writers from Vienna
Anti-communists
Tom Cole

Thomas Jeffery Cole (born April 28, 1949) is an American politician. He is the U.S. representative for , serving since 2003. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was chairman of the National Republican Congressional Committee (NRCC) from 2006 to 2008.
He is a member of the Chickasaw Nation. Cole is one of four Native Americans in Congress who are tribal members. In 2022, Cole became the longest-serving Native American in the history of Congress.
References
1949 births
Living people
United States representatives from Oklahoma
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Louisiana
People from Shreveport, Louisiana
Keytar

A keytar is a musical instrument. It is shaped and held like a guitar, but has keys like a keyboard. Keytars are lightweight keyboards that have a strap that is put around the neck and shoulders. The instrument has a keyboard for playing musical notes and sounds. The earliest keytars were created around the 1970's. This picture of a keytar is one of the most popular keytars. Most popular keytars are seen with a red guitar neck and played in 1980 movies. first appeared in a magazine in 1980.
Keyboard instruments
Electronic musical instruments
Zhangixalus hongchibaensis

The Wuxi tree frog (Zhangixalus hongchibaensis) is a frog. Scientists have seen it in exactly one place: Hongchiba in Wuxi County. This is in Chongqing Province, China. People have seen it 1747 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog is about 46.5-49.7 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 55.3 mm long. The skin of the frog's back is light green in color with yellow spots. The spots have dark edges. It has short front legs. There is light red color on the bottoms of the back legs. There is brown color on the toes. The insides of the back legs are white with brown spots.
Scientists named this frog hongchibiensis after the place where they found it: Hongchiba. Honchiba is the largest alpine grassland in China.
References
Frogs of Asia
Tumak language

Tumak (also known as Toumak, Tumag, Tummok, Sara Toumak, Tumac, and Dije) is an East Chadic language spoken by around 25,000 people in southwestern Chad. The language is similar to the Motun and Mawer languages. Some think they are different dialects of the same language. Blench says they are different languages.
References
Jean-Pierre Caprile, Lexique Tumak-Francais (Tchad) (1975). Dietrich Reimer, 140 pp. .
East Chadic languages
2019 UEFA Super Cup

The 2019 UEFA Super Cup was the 44th UEFA Super Cup, an annual football match organised by UEFA and contested by the reigning champions of the two main European club competitions, the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League. The match was played by two English teams, Liverpool, the winners of the 2018-19 UEFA Champions League, and Chelsea, the winners of the 2018-19 UEFA Europa League. The match was played at the Vodafone Park in Istanbul, Turkey on 14 August 2019. It was the first all-English UEFA Super Cup, and the eighth overall Super Cup to feature two teams from the same country. For the first time, the video assistant referee (VAR) system was used in the UEFA Super Cup.
Liverpool beat Chelsea 5-4 on penalties after finishing 2-2 at the end of 120 minutes.
Teams
Match
Details
The Champions League winners will be called as the "home" team for administrative purposes.
Statistics
Related pages
2019 UEFA Champions League Final
2019 UEFA Europa League Final
References
Other websites
UEFA Super Cup (official website)
2019
The Highwayman (poem)

The Highwayman is a long poem by Alfred Noyes published in 1906. It is written in ballad form. It wasn't very popular when first published, and is still a barely read narrative poem today.
Story
The Highwayman tells the story of a highwayman who is in love with the daughter of an innkeeper. Her name is Bess and she has long black hair and red lips. A jealous ostler (person who works in the stable) who is in love with Bess reports the highwayman to the army.
When they come to ambush him, Bess kills herself to warn him and save his life. When he hears about the way she died, he becomes very angry and is shot down on the highway. The poem ends by saying that the ghosts of the two lovers eat each other. What a happy ending
20th-century British poems
1906 works
Morenci, Michigan

Morenci is a city in Lenawee County, Michigan, United States.
Cities in Michigan
The Hangover Part II

The Hangover Part II is a 2011 American black comedy movie and the second installment of the trilogy. It was directed by Todd Phillips and is set in Bangkok, Thailand. The movie received negative reviews with a 35% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 44 out of 100 from Metacritic.
Cast
Bradley Cooper as Philip "Phil" Wenneck
Ed Helms as Dr. Stuart "Stu" Price
Zach Galifianakis as Alan Garner
Ken Jeong as Leslie Chow
Jeffrey Tambor as Sidney "Sid" Garner
Justin Bartha as Douglas "Doug" Billings
Paul Giamatti as Kingsley
Jamie Chung as Lauren Srisai, Stu's fiancee
Sasha Barrese as Tracy Billings
Mason Lee as Teddy, Lauren's brother
Gillian Vigman as Stephanie Wenneck
Bryan Callen as Samir
Release dates
References
Other websites
2011 buddy movies
2011 comedy movies
2010s black comedy movies
2010s sequel movies
American black comedy movies
American sequel movies
Thai movies
Bangkok
English-language movies
Movies about drugs
Movies set in Thailand
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Todd Phillips
Screenplays by Todd Phillips
Movies set in California
Albion, Nebraska

Albion is a city in and the county seat of Boone County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 1,699 at the 2020 census.
References
Cities in Nebraska
County seats in Nebraska
Hemopneumothorax

Hemopneumothorax is a medical problem where the lung is damaged and the chest fills up with air and blood. It is treated by opening the chest and putting in a chest drain. This can only be done by paramedics or doctors. A hemopneumothorax often happens after high speed crashes and penetrating chest wounds.
References
Medical emergencies
Breathing problems
Deng Yu

Deng Yu (2-58 AD) was a statesman and military commander in Eastern Han dynasty. He contributed to the unification of China. In 57 AD, Deng became Grand Tutor. He held this title until his death.
References
2 births
58 deaths
Guerrero Municipality, Tamaulipas

Guerrero is a municipality in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas.
Other websites
Gobierno Municipal de Guerrero Official website
Municipalities of Mexico
Tamaulipas
Balsfjord

Balsfjord is a municipality in Troms og Finnmark county in Norway. Its administrative centre is the village of Storsteinnes and it has a population of 5,576, with a population density of 3.9 inhabitants per square kilometre. The municipality covers an area of and is the 58th largest municipality in Norway. The area is known for its two fjords, Malangen and Balsfjorden, and is surrounded by fertile farmland and many peaks, including the southern end of the Lyngen Alps. The municipality was separated from the Tromsoe landdistrikt municipality in 1860 and has undergone several changes over the years, including a merger with neighboring Malangen municipality in 1964. The municipality's coat of arms features a red field with a plough, symbolizing the importance of agriculture to the area. The local inhabitants are descendants of a mixture of Norwegian, Sami, and Kven people, with a history of trappers, people who hunt and trap wild animals for their fur, meat, or other parts, from Balsfjord being active in the Arctic from the 18th to the 20th century. Balsfjord also played a role in the mid-19th century mindekirken movement in the Troms region, which split from the state church parish in Tromso.
References
Municipalities of Norway
National University of the Litoral

The National University of Litoral (, UNL) is a public university in Argentina. It is based in Santa Fe, the capital of Santa Fe Province.
The university is the result of great works by governors and legislators of the province and the mobilization of students and all the citizens of Santa Fe. It was born as a regional university, since it included schools and institutes located in the cities of Santa Fe, Parana, Rosario and Corrientes. Their creation had novel features because it included Faculties and schools located in different cities of the region.
The first Faculties were Law and Industrial and Agricultural Chemistry.
History
It was established as the Universidad Provincial de Santa Fe (Provincial University of Santa Fe) in 1889. The Argentine university reform of 1918 brought modernization and democratization to higher education in Argentina. The university was made the following year by a national law signed on October 17. They becane the first regional university in the country, with influence over the Argentine Littoral (Santa Fe and the Mesopotamic provinces of Entre Rios and Corrientes).
References
Other websites
Science and Education in Argentina
Colleges and universities in Argentina
Santa Fe Province
Brent Bowden

Brent Michael Bowden (born May 21, 1987 in Huntsville, Alabama) is an American football Punter that is currently a free agent in the National Football League (NFL). Bowden was drafted out of the Virginia Tech University with the 172nd pick in the sixth round of the 2010 NFL Draft by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.
Other websites
Brent Bowden at nfl.com
1987 births
Living people
Tampa Bay Buccaneers players
American football punters
Sportspeople from Huntsville, Alabama
Igor Duljaj

Igor Duljaj (born 29 October 1979) is a Serbian football player. He plays for Shakhtar Donetsk.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="7"|Partizan||rowspan="7"|First League||5||1
|-
|1998/99||15||0
|-
|1999/00||32||1
|-
|2000/01||28||1
|-
|2001/02||29||1
|-
|2002/03||31||0
|-
|2003/04||14||0
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="7"|Shakhtar Donetsk||rowspan="7"|Premier League||12||0
|-
|2004/05||24||2
|-
|2005/06||36||0
|-
|2006/07||20||1
|-
|2007/08||14||1
|-
|2008/09||13||1
|-
|2009/10||||
154||4
119||5
273||9
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2000||2||0
|-
|2001||2||0
|-
|2002||7||0
|-
|2003||6||0
|-
|2004||5||0
|-
|2005||8||0
|-
|2006||11||0
|-
|2007||6||0
|-
!Total||47||0
|}
References
1979 births
Living people
Serbian footballers
Zagazig

Zagazig is a city in Egypt. It is located near the Nile Delta and is the home town of former president Mohamadd Morsi.
References
Cities in Egypt
Harry Glickman

Harry Glickman (May 13, 1924 - June 10, 2020) was an American journalist, promoter, and sports executive. He was one of the founders of the Portland Trail Blazers, and the team's president from 1987 to 1994. He was born in Portland, Oregon. He was also a sports editor for The Oregonian.
On June 10, 2020, Glickman died in Portland at the age of 96.
References
1924 births
2020 deaths
American journalists
Portland Trail Blazers
Sportspeople from Portland, Oregon
Writers from Portland, Oregon
Businesspeople from Portland, Oregon
Bob Skoronski

Robert Francis "Bob" Skoronski (March 5, 1934 - October 30, 2018) was a former American football player. He was an tackle in the National Football League for the Green Bay Packers for eleven seasons in 1956 and again from 1959 to 1968. He was born in Ansonia, Connecticut.
Skoronski died on October 30, 2018 of Alzheimer's disease in a suburb near Madison, Wisconsin at the age of 84.
References
1934 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in Wisconsin
Green Bay Packers players
American football offensive tackles
Sportspeople from Connecticut
Jim Meehan

Jim Meehan (March 19, 1952 - December 6, 2018), sometimes known as Minneapolis Jim Meehan, was an American professional poker player. He was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota. Before his poker career, Meehan worked as a lawyer for many years.
Meehan began playing poker in the 1960s, and began playing poker tournaments regularly in 1997, when he had a 2nd-place finish in the $3,000 limit hold'em event at the World Series of Poker (WSOP). He finished 3rd in the $2,500 limit Omaha event at the 1999 WSOP.
Meehan died on December 6, 2018 in Minneapolis at the age of 66.
References
1952 births
2018 deaths
Lawyers from Minnesota
Poker players
People from Saint Paul, Minnesota
Statue of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar

The Statue of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar at the Koyasan University in Wakayama Prefecture, Japan, is a public monument of Babasaheb Ambedkar. Ambedkar (1891-1956) was an Indian polymath, Dalit leader, human and civil rights activist, the architect of the Indian constitution and the founding father of republic of India. The statue was unveiled on 10 September 2015 by then Maharashtra's Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis. The statue of a foreign person has been set up for the first time in Wakayama. The statue's height is 10.5 feet (3.2 m). It was established on the celebration of 1,200th year of foundation of Koyasan and the 125th birth anniversary of B. R. Ambedkar. It was established at a cost of Rs 22.25 lakhs.
Background
As a part of cooperation in the field of tourism, the Government of Maharashtra had signed a Memorandum of Understanding in October 2013 with the Wakayama Prefecture in Japan. Japan is considered to be Buddhist country. The Japanese wanted to establish a statue of Ambedkar on the 'Koyasan' hill, which is considered sacred to Buddhists. Accordingly, the statue of Babasaheb Ambedkar was decided to be installed at Koyasan. Koyasan (Mount Koya) is also included in the World Heritage Sites. Accordingly, the statue was raised in March 2015 by Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation (MTDC) in Koyasana. The statue of a foreign person has been set up for the first time in Wakayama. The Statue's height is 10.5
feet (3.2 m). The architect Balkrishna (Daji) Panchal had established this statue at Kudal in Sindhudurg district of Maharashtra. The work of the statue started from December 2014 and has been completed by the end of March 2015. The statue was unveiled by Chief Minister of Maharashtra Devendra Fadnavis on 10 September, 2015. The Governor of Wakayama Prefecture Yoshinobu Nisaka, Bhante Kobo Dishi, Maharashtra State Industries Minister Subhash Desai, MP Ramdas Athavale, MP Amar Sable, former State Minister Sulekha Kumbhare were also present on the occasion. In the presence of Chief Minister Fadnavis and the governor of Wakayama Yoshinobu Nisaka, A Memorandum of Understanding was signed between Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University and Koyasan University. The Vice Chancellor of both the universities was present on this occasion.
References
Statues
Japan
B. R. Ambedkar
2015 works
Sepahan S.C.

Sepahan Esfahan is an Iranian football club based in Isfahan, Iran. Sepahan is the last champion of the IPL in 2009-10 season.
Club honours
Iran Pro League
Winners (2): 2002-03, 2009-10
Runner Up (1): 2007-08
Hazfi Cup
Winners (3): 2003-04, 2005-06, 2006-07
Asian Champions League
Runner Up (1): 2007
Individual Honours
Top Goal Scorer in the Iranian Premier League
2002-03 : Edmond Bezik - 13 Goals
2009-10 : Emad Mohammed Ridha - 19 Goals
Sister clubs
The following list of clubs are affiliated with Sepahan:
Internazionale
Kawasaki Frontale
Al Arabi Kuwait
Jonac FC
Sharjah FC
Al-Minaa
Adanaspor
Fenerbahce S.K.
Al Ahed
References
Iranian football clubs
1953 establishments in Asia
20th-century establishments in Iran
Isfahan
Kashmir flycatcher

The Kashmir flycatcher (Ficedula subrubra) is a small passerine bird in the flycatcher family Muscicapidae.
This species breeds in the northwest Himalayas in the Kashmir region of the Indian subcontinent. It is migratory and spends the winter in the hills of central Sri Lanka and the Western Ghats of India.
This bird eats insects. It is about long. The male has a grey-brown back with an orange-red throat, breast, and sides. It is bordered with black on the throat and breast. Females and first-winter birds have slightly browner upper parts. The red of the underparts maybe just light pink.
References
Further reading
Birds of India by Grimmett, Inskipp and Inskipp.
Other websites
Birds of Kashmir
Passeri
Birds of India
Barly, Somme

Barly, Somme is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
Communes in Somme
Kate Millett

Katherine Murray "Kate" Millett (September 14, 1934 - September 6, 2017) was an American feminist writer. Her first book Sexual Politics was published 1970.
Millett was born to Catholic parents in St. Paul, Minnesota. In 1961 she moved to Japan. In 1965 she married sculptor Fumio Yoshimura. She was bisexual.
Millett died on September 6, 2017 in Paris, France of cardiac arrest at the age of 82.
References
Other websites
Guide to the Kate Millett Papers at Duke University
1934 births
2017 deaths
American civil rights activists
American feminists
American human rights activists
American LGBT people
American LGBT rights activists
Bisexual people
Deaths from cardiac arrest
LGBT writers
Writers from Saint Paul, Minnesota
Borley

Borley is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 99 people living in Borley.
References
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex