pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
NHL All-Star Game SuperSkills Competition

The NHL All-Star Game SuperSkills Competition, at first called the National Hockey League All-Star Skills Competition, is an event on the night before the NHL All-Star Game. First held at the 41st National Hockey League All-Star Game in Pittsburgh in 1990, the NHL hosts the competition to show off the skills of the all-star players. Events include shot accuracy, fastest skater, puck control relay, hardest shot, breakaway challenge, and an elimination shootout. Players are put into teams in the same way the All-Star Game is done, which is by conferences. After each event, the winning conference is given points.
Puck Control Relay
This event is to show who is the fastest skater while also moving the puck through pylons. Two races happen; the first one has three skaters on each team race against each other, and the second has the best single racers from each team. One point is given out to the winner of each of these two events.
Winners
Fastest skater
This event is to see who can skate the fastest around the rink once. Two races are held; one for the team, and one for the faster single person.
Winners
Hardest shot
This event shows who has the hardest shot. Two points are given out; one for the team that has the highest average shot, and one for the player with the hardest shot. Zdeno Chara has the record for hardest shot; he set the record in 2009 when his shot went 105.4 mph. Al Iafrate had the old record, which was 105.2 mph
Winners
Most accurate shot
This event sees who can shoot four targets best. Each target is put in a corner of the net. Two points are given out; one point is for the team that hits the targets in the least amount of shots, and one point for the player who hits the targets in the least amount of shots. A player has hit all four targets in only four tries seven times: Ray Bourque in 1992 and 1993, Mark Messier in 1996, Jeremy Roenick in 2004, Tomas Kaberle in 2008, and Dany Heatley, and Evgeni Malkin in 2009.
Winners
Breakaway Challenge
This event has players shoot on a goalie. Two points are awarded; one for the team that scores the most goals, and one point to the goalie who lets in the least amount of goals. Starting in 2008, players were given points on who could score the most creative goals. Winners were voted on by fans voting with text messages.
Winners
Elimination Shootout
This event has players try to score on a breakaway against a goalie. When a player does not score, he is not allowed to compete anymore. The winner is the player who is the last one still playing.
Winners
Overall winner
Other websites
The National Hockey League (NHL) All Star Game Superskills Competition
Results -- 2008 SuperSkills Competition
Bruins' Chara sets hardest shot record
National Hockey League
1990 establishments in North America
It's a Heartache

"It's a Heartache" is a song recorded by Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler for her second studio album, Natural Force (1978). The song was recorded in the same year by Juice Newton as a standalone single.
Tyler's version received positive reviews from music critics. The song reached number three in the United States and number four in the United Kingdom. Tyler's version is one of the best-selling singles of all time.
References
1977 songs
Bonnie Tyler songs
Juice Newton songs
Rod Stewart songs
Soft rock songs
Taneytown, Maryland

Taneytown is a town in Carroll County, Maryland, United States.
Towns in Maryland
Delaware, Ohio

The City of Delaware is a city in and the county seat of Delaware County, Ohio, in the United States. Delaware was founded in 1808 and was incorporated in 1816.
It is located near the center of Ohio, is about north of Columbus, and is part of the Columbus, Ohio Metropolitan Area. The population was 34,753 at the 2010 census.
It is the birthplace of 19th President of the United States Rutherford B. Hayes.
References
Cities in Ohio
County seats in Ohio
1808 establishments in Ohio
Basile Boli

Basile Boli (born 2 January 1967) is a former French football player. He has played for France national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1982/83||rowspan="8"|Auxerre||rowspan="8"|Division 1||1||0||||||||||1||0
|-
|1983/84||35||0||||||||||35||0
|-
|1984/85||36||1||||||||||36||1
|-
|1985/86||36||2||||||||||36||2
|-
|1986/87||38||0||||||||||38||0
|-
|1987/88||35||0||||||||||35||0
|-
|1988/89||37||1||||||||||37||1
|-
|1989/90||36||0||||||||||36||0
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="4"|Olympique Marseille||rowspan="4"|Division 1||38||8||||||||||38||8
|-
|1991/92||34||5||||||||||34||5
|-
|1992/93||32||4||||||||||32||4
|-
|1993/94||27||3||||||||||27||3
|-
|1994/95||Rangers||Premier Division||28||2||||||||||28||2
|-
|1995/96||Monaco||Division 1||11||0||||||||||11||0
|-
|1996||rowspan="2"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||22||2||0||0||10||3||32||5
|-
|1997||9||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0||13||0
396||24||||||||||396||24
28||2||||||||||28||2
31||2||0||0||13||3||44||5
455||28||0||0||13||3||468||31
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1986||4||0
|-
|1987||5||0
|-
|1988||7||0
|-
|1989||1||0
|-
|1990||8||1
|-
|1991||6||0
|-
|1992||11||0
|-
|1993||3||0
|-
!Total||45||1
|}
References
1967 births
Living people
French footballers
Whittington Hospital

Whittington Hospital is a district general and teaching hospital of UCL Medical School and Middlesex University School of Health and Social Sciences. It is in Upper Holloway, Islington, and is managed by Whittington Health NHS Trust. It is the place where Dick Whittington was supposed to have heard the Bow Bells ringing.
The first hospital there was St Anthony's Chapel and Lazar House, built for lepers in 1473.A Smallpox and Vaccination Hospital, was built there in 1848. In 1900 it was turned into a workhouse infirmary. It was taken over by the London County Council in 1930 and renamed St Mary's Hospital.
References
Hospitals in the United Kingdom
1473 establishments
Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Islington
Otto Geisert

Otto Geisert (18 November 1939 - 8 January 2021) was a German footballer. He spent seven seasons in the Bundesliga with Karlsruher SC and 1. FC Kaiserslautern. He was born in Nordhorn, Germany.
Geisert died, aged 81, in Kaiserslautern, Germany.
References
1939 births
2021 deaths
German footballers
Schlaiten

Schlaiten is a municipality of the district of Lienz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Nissan Stadium (Nashville)

Nissan Stadium is the home football stadium of the Tennessee Titans. It is in the city of Nashville, Tennessee.
Other websites
Official Site
National Football League venues
Sports in Nashville, Tennessee
Buildings and structures in Tennessee
1990s establishments in Tennessee
Nissan
Gilles Lapouge

Gilles Lapouge (November 7, 1923 - July 31, 2020) was a French writer and journalist. He worked with the daily O Estado de S. Paulo. He won the 2007 Prix Femina Essai. He worked for many newspapers in Brazil and later worked for Le Monde when he moved back to France.
Lapouge died on July 31, 2020 at the age of 96.
References
1923 births
2020 deaths
French journalists
Hull, Florida

Hull, Florida is an unincorporated community in Southwest DeSoto County, Florida. About 150 people live there.
Hull had a creosote tie treating plant for the Charlotte Harbor and Northern Railroad. The railroad was bought by the Seaboard Air Line Railroad in the 1920s. The Seaboard Railroad kept using the creosote plant through the 1950s. In the late 1920s, Hull became the junction of a new line of the SAL to Fort Myers and Naples. Passenger service was done on the branch. This line was stopped in 1953.
Unincorporated communities in Florida
Defense mechanism

Defense mechanism is a psychological concept of the mind. It is the coping technique individuals unconsciously use to protect themselves from getting hurt in unpleasant situations (e.g. conflicts, unhappiness). Without defense mechanisms, people may suffer from psychological and mental illness.
Types
Regression
Repression
Denial
Reaction formation
Projection
Rationalization
Displacement
Compensation
psychology
UN Women

UN Women is an organization of the United Nations made in 2010. It was made from United Nations Development Fund for Women for equality of gender and women's rights. Michelle Bachelet was the president of the UN Women.
Related pages
Women's rights
United Nations Development Fund for Women
2010 establishments
United Nations
Organizations in New York City
Human rights organizations
Women
Shifa Gardi

Shifa Gardi (Kurdish:Sifa Gerdi, Arabic:shf krdy)(July 1, 1986 - February 25, 2017) also known as Shifa Zikri Ibrahim, was a Kurdish journalist for the Kurdish Rudaw Media Network in Iraq. She died in a roadside bomb explosion while reporting on the Iraqi advance into Mosul. When she died, Gardi was speaking to Shiite commander Hashd al-Shaabi beside a huge hole where ISIS militants dumped the bodies of people they killed. Al-Shaabi's feet caught in a wire, which made the bomb explode. Gardi, commander al-Shaabi, and four fighters were killed. Gardi's cameraman Younis Mustafa and seven fighters were wounded.
Ranja Jamal, a Rudaw journalist who is embedded with the Iraqi army was with Gardi when she died. He said she was looking for the deep hole called "Mosul's Valley of Death", or Al Khafsa, where ISIS threw hundreds of people. The hole is in a valley south of the Mosul near a village called Al Athba. According to the Islamic State's doctrine, Muslims who oppose the group or fighters who leave the group cannot be buried in Muslim cemeteries. Al Athba is 20 kilometers south of Mosul and five kilometers from the main Baghdad-Mosul road. Gardi had information about the valley but she was not able to find it. On her way back, she met a Popular Mobilization Forces or Al-Hashd Al-Sha'abi group, and they took her to the place.
Life
Gardi was born a refugee in 1986 in the town of Urmia Zewe, Iran. In 2006, she graduated from Computer Technical Institute. In 2013, she graduated from the media department at Salahaddin University. In 2006, she started her career in media and worked as a teacher. From 2007 to 2010 she worked as a journalist. Gerdi was with the Rudaw Media Group from its beginning. At the beginning of the Mosul offensive she started a program titled "Focus Mosul". Gerdi followed the events of the war by going to the front as a war correspondent. Gerdi once brought a rabbit back to her office, because it was malnourished.
The President of Kurdistan, Massoud Barzani, sent his condolences. Mesud Tek, the General Secretary Socialist Party of Kurdistan in Turkey also sent condolences. Marie-Claude Bibeau, the Canadian Minister for international development, Dr. Najmaldin Karim, the governor of Kirkuk, and Falah Mustafa, head of Department of Foreign Relations of Kurdistan Regional Government all expressed their condolences.
Other websites
List of news articles written by Gerdi from Rojname Kurdish News.
References
Kurdish writers
Iranian journalists
1986 births
2017 deaths
Promenade MRT station

Promenade Station (CC4/DT15) is an MRT Station in Singapore. It is an underground interchange station along Circle MRT Line and Downtown MRT Line. It is the deepest station in Singapore at below ground. The deepest platform is at Basement 7.
Timeline
17 April 2010: Station opened along Circle Line
22 December 2013: Downtown Line was opened, making Promenade the deepest MRT interchange station.
27 December 2015: Downtown Line Platforms changed from A and B to C and D
Unusual Layout
It is the only station to have four separated stacked side platforms on its own levels -
Basement 2: Circle Line towards Dhoby Ghaut or Marina Bay
Basement 4: Circle Line towards HarbourFront
Basement 6: Downtown Line towards Expo
Basement 7: Downtown Line towards Bukit Panjang
This is due to lack of space and the tight corridor at Temasek Avenue area. The two levels were restricted (B3 and B5).
Exits
A: The Helix Bridge towards Marina Bay Sands, The Float @ Marina Bay, Singapore Flyer, Conrad Centennial Singapore, F1 Pit Building, Mandarin Oriental, Marina Promenade, Marina Square, Raffles Boulevard, Ritz-Carlton Marina
B: Millenia Walk, Centennial Tower, Millenia Tower
C: Suntec City
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) stations
Diane de Poitiers

Diane de Poitiers (9 January 1500 - 25 April 1566) was the mistress of Henry II of France.
References
Other websites
French nobility
1499 births
1566 deaths
Pauline Akonga

Pauline Akonga (born 9 February 1982 in Kinshasa) is a Congolese basketball player. She played for Dexia Namur in 2009, winning a Belgian championship. She played for Arras Pays d'Artois at the 2010-11 EuroCup Women, winning a silver medal.
She played for Dexia Namur, Arras Pays d'Artois, ESB Villeneuve-d'Ascq, and Saint-Amand Hainaut Basket.
References
1982 births
Living people
Basketball players
People from Kinshasa
Democratic Republic of the Congo basketball players
Martin Short

Martin Hayter Short OC (born March 26, 1950) is a Canadian actor, comedian, singer and writer. He is mostly known for hosting Second City Television and Saturday Night Live and for making the voice of Cat in the animated series The Cat in the Hat. He won three Emmy Awards and a Tony Award.
More recently, Short is known for his live comedic performance with friend and fellow comedian Steve Martin.
Short was born and raised in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. He was educated at Westdale Secondary School and at McMaster University. He married Nancy Dolman from 1980 to 2010. They had three children. Short lives in Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles, California and Lake Rosseau.
Filmography
Animated roles
The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That - Cat in the Hat
The Completely Mental Misadventures of Ed Grimley - Ed Grimley, Emil Gustav
Movie roles
101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure - Lars
Dorothy of Oz - Jester
Frankenweenie - Mr. Bergermeister
Hey Arnold! The Movie - Caillou's Dad
Hoodwinked Too! Hood vs. Evil - The Woodsman
Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius - Ooblar
The Pebble and the Penguin - Hubie
The Prince of Egypt - Huy
Toy Story 2 - Bullseye
Treasure Planet - B.E.N.
We're Back! A Dinosaur's Story - Stubbs the Clown
References
Other websites
1950 births
Actors from Hamilton
Actors from Ontario
Canadian comedians
Canadian movie actors
Canadian singers
Canadian stage actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
Comedians from Ontario
Emmy Award winning actors
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Order of Canada
Singers from Ontario
Tony Award winning actors
Yo-yo effect

The Yo-yo effect means people quickly gaining weight after a diet. Other words for this activity are yo-yo dieting or weight cycling. People's weight can move down and back up like a yo-yo when they follow several diets one after another. A person's weight after the diet is often higher than it was before dieting.
The Steps
The steps to the weight cycle are normal eating, weight gain, diet, metabolism slow-down, and end of the diet. But they repeat again and that's the Yo-Yo effect. For example, Sherman Morrison talks about someone on the website healevate.com, saying, "In the 1990's she got up to 237 pounds, dropped it back down to 160 in the early 2000's, but then crept back up over 200. Recently, however, she shed 30 pounds using Weight Watchers." Which means she first gained weight, then she lost weight, and finally she gained it back. Basically, Morrison is describing that the Yo-Yo effect is gaining and losing weight over and over again.
Causes
The body needs less energy after losing weight on a diet. People have less fatty tissue and often less muscle after the diet. Muscle tissue needs more energy than fatty tissue. Reducing the amount of muscle tissue therefore reduces the need for energy. Also, limit the number of calories people take in. At some point, a dieter's body will change the way it uses energy if there are less calories to burn. The body does this to make sure it survives when less food is available. These changes in the body cause people to gain weight rapidly when they stop dieting and return to their old eating habits.
Avoiding It
People can avoid the yo-yo effect by changing their diet. If a diet works without the body switching to a more efficient way of using calories, there will be no yo-yo effect. A diet should change the dieter's eating habits for a long time. New eating habits should not give the body more energy than it needs. At the end of the diet, it also makes sense to raise the number of calories someone eats slowly. Exercise and sports can increase the amount of calories burned by the body rather than turned into fat.
References
Diets
St Kew

St Kew is a parish and village in north Cornwall, United Kingdom. The main settlements in the parish are the churchtown, St Kew, and nearby St Kew Highway on the A39 road. St Kew was a female Welsh saint who was the sister of St Docco who is thought to have founded a monastery here.
The 15th century parish church of St James has important stained glass windows, including one depicting the Passion of Christ, which were restored in 2005. St Kew Highway railway station was a station on the North Cornwall Railway opened on 1 June 1895 and closed on 3 October 1966.
References
Villages in Cornwall
Civil parishes in Cornwall
Franklins

Franklins is a cheap supermarket company in New South Wales in Australia. At one time, it had shops in other states of Australia.
The name of the shops is named after Frank Lindstrom, who started Franklins in 1941 in the city of Sydney in Australia. The shops were created in a time when other supermarkets had low prices, by keeping expenses low. It grew to cover much of New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria and South Australia with a reputation for low prices on groceries. It claims to be Australia's Original Discount Grocer.
Franklins was the first supermarket in Australia to have brand name products. These products are called No Frills. In fact, the company's shops only sold these products when it first came about. It started out with a few products but now they have 800 products. This ranges from bread to window cleaners. Today, a mascot of Franklins called Red Sock advertises these products.
Franklins offers a wide range of products including No Frills. Franklins mostly deals in food and everyday articles. It even has Franklins brand name products like bread and meat.
A wide range of people shop at Franklins to buy a wide range of articles. In some shops, people can buy their food and everyday articles at Franklins. They can then buy their fresh food outside of the store. In other stores, people can get fresh food articles as well as food and everyday articles all in the one place. Franklins even has a 'bottle shop' inside a few stores where people can get their beer and wine from. These places are both cheap and convenient to shop in.
When Franklins first started, their business philosophy was like Aldi's: No extras, no service, no music and no electronic cash - only articles at extremely low prices or as Franklins had put it: Strictly No Frills. Because of big competition with other "good-looking" shops, it no longer follows this philosophy.
Franklins is still cheap but it has more competition from other markets, such as Aldi. Today, Franklins is owned by the Pick n Pay supermarket company from the country of South Africa. It has opened Franklins Family Supermarkets in 2006, independently franchise shops of both Franklins and Pick n Pay.
Supermarkets of Australia
1941 establishments in Australia
Dopamine reuptake inhibitor

A dopamine reuptake inhibitor (DRI) is a drug. Dopamine is a type of brain chemical called a neurotransmitter. Dopamine has many jobs and responsibilities in the brain. Scientists think dopamine controls movement and the human sense of punishment and reward. Dopamine affects dreams, motivation, and sexual gratification, too.
A lack of dopamine is responsible for many diseases and conditions. Sometimes dopamine does not work correctly in the brain. Sometimes the brain does not have enough dopamine. Doctors prescribe dopamine reuptake inhibitors (DRI's or DARI's) to help control symptoms. Psychostimulants and antidepressants are types of DRI's. DRI's help manage symptoms of ADHD, narcolepsy, Parkinson's Disease, obesity, substance abuse withdrawal and some mood disorders. Users can become addicted to DRI's sometimes.
DRI's do not have dopamine inside the pills. They help the body make more dopamine, and they change the way dopamine is re-used in the brain.
Neurology
Drugs used in psychiatry
Cerro El Muerto

El Muerto is a mountain in the Andes range, in Argentina and Chile. It is the 15th highest mountain in the Andes.
Mountains of Argentina
Mountains of Chile
Andes
Benjamin

Benjamin was the youngest son of Jacob and the second son of Rachel. When Rachel gave birth to Joseph she prayed that the Lord would one day give her another child. And when Jacob and his family left Aramea, Rachel stole the idols of her father Laban without telling Jacob so when Laban came to Jacob and asked him "why did you steal my gods" Jacob said that he didn't do it and curses the person who did it to die. Later, Rachel became pregnant and gave birth to a son and since she was dying in childbirth she named him Ben-Oni, son of my suffering, and after Rachel died, Jacob named the boy Benjamin, the son of the right.
Story of Joseph
After the sale of Joseph, Jacob thought Joseph was dead so he decided always to keep Benjamin by his side to protect him so that nothing could happen to him. But Judah (Biblical personage) still convinced him to let him bring Benjamin to Egypt with a promise to keep him safe. Then Benjamin was framed for stealing a cup from Joseph and Joseph said that he would enslave Benjamin as punishment but Judah and his brothers asked Joseph to have mercy on Benjamin and take them instead. Then Joseph told them he was their long lost brother and forgave them.
Tribe of Benjamin
Benjamin became the ancestor of an Israelite tribe called the Benjaminites.
The Midrash
According to a Midrash in the Talmud, Benjamin was one of only four people who never sinned in their entire life.
Other websites
Old Testament people
Gordon Brunton

Sir Gordon Charles Brunton (27 December 1921 - 30 May 2017) was a British businessman, publisher, racehorse owner and breeder. He was born in London.
Business career
Brunton served as Chief Executive of Thomson Newspapers & International Thomson Organisation Ltd (ITOL) Thomson Corporation from 1966-1984 during the Thomson period of global expansion. He retired from Thomson in 1985. Afterwards, he became chairman at Mercury Communications, Cable and Wireless Communications PLC, Racing Post, Bemrose PLC, NXT PLC, Galahad Gold and others.
Death
Brunton died on 30 May 2017 in London at the age of 95.
More readings
Sir Gordon Brunton, A Private Autobiography, Published London 2014.
LSE Honorary Fellows London School of Economics http://www.lse.ac.uk/intranet/LSEServices/governanceAndCommittees/honoraryFellows.aspx
Susan Goldenberg, The Thomson Empire: A Multi Billion Dollar Canadian Dynasty (Sidgwick & Jackson, London 1984)
Lord Thomson of Fleet Roy Thomson, After I Was Sixty: Autobiography (Collins, London 1964)
John Grigg, The History of the Times Volume V1 The Thomson Years 1966-1981 (Times Books, London 1993)
William Shawcross Murdoch: The Making of a Media Empire (Simon & Schuster, USA 1992)
Oliver Woods & James Bishop, The Story of The Times (Michael Joseph, London 1983)
Denis Hamilton Editor-in-Chief, Fleet Street Memoirs (Hamish Hamilton, London 1989)
Robert Lacey Sotherby's: Bidding For Class (Little Brown, New York 1998)
References
1921 births
2017 deaths
Businesspeople from London
Bestla (moon)

Bestla or Saturn XXXIX (provisional designation S/2004 S 18) is a moon of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna, and Brian G. Marsden on May 4, 2005, from observations taken between December 13, 2004, and March 5, 2005.
Bestla is about 7 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 19,959,000 km in 1052.722 days, at an inclination of 147deg to the ecliptic (151deg to Saturn's equator), with an eccentricity of 0.772. This moon has the most eccentric orbit of any moon in the solar system.
It was named in April 2007 after Bestla, a frost giantess (female giant) from Norse mythology, mother of Odin.
References
Institute for Astronomy Saturn Satellite Data
Jewitt's New Satellites of Saturn page
IAUC 8523: New Satellites of Saturn May 4, 2005 (discovery)
MPEC 2005-J13: Twelve New Satellites of Saturn May 3, 2005 (discovery and ephemeris)
IAUC 8826: Satellites of Jupiter and Saturn (subscription-only) 2007 April 5 (naming the moon)
Saturn's moons
Arakanese people

Arakanese is a nationality in Myanmar; they form the majority along the coastal region of present-day Rakhine State or Arakan State. They possibly constitute 5.53% or more of Myanmar's total population but no accurate census figures exist. Arakanese or Rakhine people also live in the southeastern parts of Bangladesh, especially in Chittagong and Barisal Divisions. A group of Arakanese descendants, living in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh at least since the 16th century, are known as the Marma people. These Arakanese descendants have been living in that area since the Arakanese kingdom's control of the Chittagong region.
Arakanese descendants spread as far north as Tripura state in India, where their presence dates back to the ascent of the Arakanese kingdom when Tripura was ruled by Arakanese kings. In northeast India, these Arakanese people are referred to as the Mog, while in Bengali, the Marma (the ethnic Arakanese descendants in Bangladesh) and other Arakanese people are referred to as the Magh people.
Ethnic groups in Asia
Stan Newens

Arthur Stanley Newens (4 February 1930 - 2 March 2021) was a British Labour Co-operative politician. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1964 to 1970 and 1974 to 1983. He was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 1984 to 1999. Newens was born in London.
Newens died on 2 March 2021 in London, aged 91.
References
1930 births
2021 deaths
UK MPs 1964-1966
UK MPs 1966-1970
UK MPs 1974
UK MPs 1974-1979
UK MPs 1979-1983
Labour Party (UK) MPs
MEPs for the United Kingdom
Politicians from London
Testosterone

Testosterone is an androgen sex hormone. A hormone is one that is made from cholesterol. A sex hormone is one that regulates sexual changes in the body. An androgen is the male type of sex hormone.
The testicles of men make lots of testosterone. Ovaries and adrenal glands make testosterone too. But they make much less than the testicles do. So men have much higher testosterone levels than women. The process takes place during the ages of puberty for both males and females
Testosterone has two different kinds of effects. One effect is anabolic. This effect causes growth of muscle and bone. The other effect of testosterone is androgenic. These effects make the body look male. This includes the effects that boys have at puberty: growing a beard, making the penis and testicles bigger, and making the voice deeper.
Related pages
List of chemicals in doping cases in sport
Steroid hormones
Male reproductive system
José Calzada

Jose Eduardo Calzada Rovirosa (born August 21, 1964) is a Mexican politician. On October 1, 2009, he became the Governor of Queretaro.
References
1964 births
Living people
Mexican politicians
Queretaro
Fred Bass

Fred Bass (June 28, 1928 - January 3, 2018) was an American businessman. He was born in New York City. He was best known as the owner of New York City's Strand Bookstore, which was founded by his father Ben Bass. Bass joined the family business at the age of 13, working weekends with his father when Strand was located on 4th Avenue.
His daughter Nancy is married to United States senator from Oregon Ron Wyden.
Bass died on January 3, 2018 in Manhattan, New York of congestive heart failure at the age of 89.
References
1928 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Businesspeople from New York City
Tim Walberg

Tim Walberg (born 12th April 1951) is a Republican politician. He is a social and economic conservative. He won his campaigns with clear support for President Bush's War in Iraq, tax cuts, and opposition to "pork barrel" spending. He was defeated in the 2008 election by Mark Schauer. He lives in Tipton, Michigan with his wife Sue and their children Matthew, Heido and Caleb.
He was elected back to Congress in November 2010, this time defeating Schauer, and thus will be going back in January 2011.
References
1951 births
Living people
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Deva (Hinduism)

Deva or Dev are terms used by the Hindu people for The Almighty or The GOD. Hindu people believe that there are 330 million deva or gods present in their religion.
Hinduism
Mary Daly

Mary Daly (October 16, 1928 - January 3, 2010) was an American radical feminist philosopher. Daly taught classes at Boston College from 1967 to 1999. Daly argued that instead of a patriarchy we should have a matriarchy. Her first book, The Church and the Second Sex, was published in 1968.
Death
Daly died when she was 81 years old. Daly was the dissertation adviser of Janice Raymond.
References
1928 births
2010 deaths
20th-century American philosophers
21st-century American philosophers
American feminists
Rajendra Prasad

Rajendra Prasad was the first President of India. He was the president from 1950 to 1962. He was an Indian political leader and lawyer.Prasad joined the Indian National Congress during the Indian Independence Movement. He became a major leader from Bihar. He is a supporter of Mahatma Gandhi. Prasad was put in jail by Britishers during the Salt Satyagraha of 1931. He was also put in jail during the Quit India movement of 1942.
First President of India
Prasad served as Minister of Food and Agriculture in the central government, after the 1946 elections. After independence in 1947, Prasad was elected as President of the Constituent Assembly of India. This assembly prepared the Constitution of India. When India became a Republic in 1950, Prasad was elected as the first President by the Constituent Assembly.In 1957, Prasad was re-elected as the President. By this he became the only president of India to serve two full terms. He died on 28 February 1963.
References
Presidents of India
Bihari politicians
The Spiderwick Chronicles (movie)

The Spiderwick Chronicles is a 2008 fantasy movie. It was based on the book series of the same name. It was released on February 14, 2008. Freddie Highmore played the main role.
References
2008 fantasy movies
2000s American fantasy movies
Bea Miller

Beatrice Annika Miller (born February 7, 1999) is an American singer-songwriter and actress. She came in ninth place on season two of The X Factor (U.S.) when she was thirteen years old. Her first extended play Young Blood was released in 2014. Her first studio album Not an Apology was released on July 24, 2015. In 2016, she released the song "Yes Girl".
Miller released "It's Not You it's Me", "That Bitch", "Feel Something" and "Never Gonna Like You" in 2019.
In October 2020, after the success of "Feel Something", Miller released the song "Wisdom Teeth" on her EP Elated.
Miller was born in Maplewood, New Jersey.
Awards and nominations
References
1999 births
American singer-songwriters
American child singers
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Singers from New Jersey
Actors from New Jersey
Living people
American pop singers
Musicians from New Jersey
People from Maplewood, New Jersey
A New Leaf

A New Leaf is a 1971 American black comedy movie directed by Elaine May (who also stars) and was based on the short story The Green Heart by Jack Ritchie. It also stars Walter Matthau, Jack Weston, George Rose, James Coco, Doris Roberts, William Redfield and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1971 comedy movies
American black comedy movies
Movies based on short stories
Wattisham

Wattisham is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. Wattisham has a church called Church of St Nicholas.
References
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Flor Silvestre

Guillermina Jimenez Chabolla (16 August 1930 - 25 November 2020), known professionally as Flor Silvestre, was a Mexican singer, actress, and equestrienne. She was born in Salamanca, Guanajuato.
Her best known songs were "Cielo rojo", "Mi destino fue quererte" and "Gaviota traidora". Her best known movie roles were in Primero soy mexicano, El bolero de Raquel, The Soldiers of Pancho Villa and Animas Trujano.
Silvestre was married to actor Antonio Aguilar between 1959 until his death in 2007. They had two children; including singer Pepe.
Silvestre died on 25 November 2020 at her home in Villanueva, Zacatecas at the age of 90.
References
1930 births
2020 deaths
Mexican movie actors
Mexican singers
Mexican television actors
Mexican equestrians
Mexican stage actors
Shopian

Shopian or Shupiyan () is a town and sub-district of the Pulwama District, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Towns in Jammu and Kashmir
Brigitte Bierlein

Brigitte Bierlein (born June 25, 1949) is an Austrian jurist. Bierlein is the Chancellor of Austria from 3 June 2019 to 7 January 2020. She was the advocate general of the Procurator's Office from 1990 to 2002, and a member of the executive board of the International Association of Prosecutors from 2001 to 2003.
In 2003, Bierlein was made a member of the Austrian Constitutional Court. Since January 2018, she has been its president, the first woman to hold this position.
She was made temporary Chancellor until the next national elections in September 2019 and is the first woman in this role in Austria.
Bierlein was born on June 25, 1949 in Vienna.
References
1949 births
Living people
Chancellors of Austria
Austrian lawyers
Politicians from Vienna
Missy Higgins

Missy Higgins (born Melissa Morrison Higgins on 19 August 1983) is an Australian singer and songwriter. She has released five studio albums.
Biography
Early life and work
Higgins was born in Melbourne, Australia. She was a student at Geelong Grammar School. Most of her spare time at the school was spent in a music room, playing the piano. When she was 15 years old, she wrote a song called "All for Believing" that got an "A" in a school assignment. The next year, Higgins went to a record label, but was denied because she had not written any other songs. She began writing new songs. In the meantime, her sister sent "All for Believing" to Triple J, and it won an "Unearthed" competition. Because of this, record labels Sony and EMI both contacted her. Higgins chose "Eleven", a part of EMI.
References
1983 births
Living people
Musicians from Melbourne
Australian singer-songwriters
Australian guitarists
Australian pianists
Australian folk musicians
Australian pop musicians
San Cristóbal, Dominican Republic

San Cristobal is a Dominican city and the head municipality of the San Cristobal province.
The city is only from the national capital and, because of that, it is a city where many people live but work at Santo Domingo.
History
Since colonial times, there were many farms in the region; the main crop was sugarcane. There were several sugar factories with slaves.
But the town was founded during the first years of the 18th century by a Catholic priest: Juan de Jesus Fabian Ayala y Garcia.
In 1822, the town was made a municipality by the Haitian government. In 1844, after the Dominican independence from Haiti, the city was made a municipality of the old Santo Domingo province.
The first Dominican constitution was written in San Cristobal in 1844.
In 1932, San Cristobal was made the head municipality of the new Trujillo Province; it had the name of Trujillo after the dictator Rafael Trujillo who was born in San Cristobal. After Trujillo's death, the province was given the name of the main city: San Cristobal.
Population
The municipality had, in , a total population of 216,875: 106,855 men and 110,020 women. The urban population was of the total population.
Geography
San Cristobal is in a small valley; the valley has small hills around it except along the Nigua river. Nigua is the most important river of the region; another river is Yubazo or Blanco, a tributary of Nigua.
San Cristobal has a total area of (without including its municipal district), about of the total area of the province of San Cristobal. The city is an elevation of above sea level, and at to the west of Santo Domingo. It has only one municipal district (subdivisions of a municipality): Hato Damas.
The municipality of San Cristobal has the municipality of Villa Altagracia to the north, the Santo Domingo province and the municipality of Bajos de Haina to the east, the municipality of San Gregorio de Nigua and the Caribbean Sea to the south and the municipality of Yaguate to the west.
Climate
San Cristobal has a tropical monsoonal climate (Koppen-Geiger classification: Am) with a dry season and a heavy monsoon the rest of year; there is not a cold season.
The average amount of rainfall for the year in the city is . The month with the most precipitation on average is May with of rainfall, followed by June with .
The driest season is winter. The month with the least rainfall on average is February with an average of and the second is March with .
San Cristobal is in a warm region; the average temperature for the year is . The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of .
Administrative division
The municipality of San Cristobal has 1 municipal district:
References
Settlements in the Dominican Republic
18th-century establishments in the Spanish Empire
List of The Mr. Men Show episodes

This is a list of episodes from the 2008-2009 TV series The Mr. Men Show.
Episodes
Season 1
Physical
Boo-Boos
Farm
Lake
Movies
Books
Beach
Boats
Mall
Flying
Hobbies
Camping
Science
Dance
Inventions
Fair
Amusement Park
Trains
Paint
Fish
Adventure
Construction
Snow
Dillydale Day
Jobs
Hotel
Season 2
Collecting
Chores
Restaurants
Canned Goods
Full Moon
Night
Food
Bugs
Cooking
Rainy Day
Heatwave
Sleep
Gardens
Parade
Games
Superstore
Music
Birthday
Car Wash
Wildlife
Yard Work
Cars
Sightseeing
The Dark
Circus
Ships
Season 3
Picnics
Driving
Outer Space
Clean Teeth
Airports
Shoes
Arts and Crafts
Game Shows
Garages
Eyeglasses
Toys
Reptiles
Hats
Robots
Parties
Up and Down
Gifts
Sun and Moon
Telephone
Seashore
Dining Out
Washing and Drying
Clocks
Fruit
Radio
Supermarket
Season 4
Skyscrapers
Cinema
Getting Around
Sneezes and Hiccups
Post Office
Pets
Dance Dance Dance
Trees
Library
Pirates
Goo
Trains and Planes
Next Door
Out to Sea
Lunch
Machines
Home Improvement
Fairies and Gnomes
Birds
Bath and Bubbles
Sand and Surf
Parks
Surprises
Travel
Bad Weather
Pests
Animated television series
Fresh Air

Fresh Air is an American radio talk show broadcast on National Public Radio stations across the United States since 1985. It is produced by WHYY-FM in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The show's host is Terry Gross.
, the show was syndicated to 624 stations and claimed nearly 5 million listeners.
In 2016, Fresh Air was the most-downloaded podcast on iTunes.
References
1975 establishments in the United States
Warrick County, Indiana

Warrick County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 59,689 people lived there. The county seat is Boonville.
References
1810s establishments in Indiana Territory
1813 establishments in the United States
Indiana counties
Haveliani Urban

Haveliani Urban is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is at the west of the district.
References
Union Councils of Abbottabad District
Foucaucourt-Hors-Nesle

Foucaucourt-Hors-Nesle is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Ilija Ivezić

Ilija Ivezic (20 July 1926 - 14 April 2016) was a Croatian movie actor. He was born in Ricice, Gracac, Croatia.
In a career that spanned more than fifty years, Ivezic worked with directors Fadil Hadzic, Krsto Papic, Vatroslav Mimica, Veljko Bulajic, and Antun Vrdoljak, among many others. He was known for his roles in Last of the Renegades (1964), Die Rechnung - eiskalt serviert (1966), Acting Hamlet in the Village of Mrdusa Donja (1974), The Golden Years (1993) and in Marshal Tito's Spirit (1999)
Ivezic died on 14 April 2016 in Zagreb, Croatia, aged 89.
References
Other websites
1926 births
2016 deaths
Croatian actors
Movie actors
Marshawn Lynch

Marshawn Lynch (born April 22, 1986) is an American football running back. He played in the National Football League (NFL) for the Buffalo Bills and Seattle Seahawks. He was drafted by the Buffalo Bills in the first round of the 2007 NFL Draft. His aggressive running style has earned him the name "Beast Mode".
Early life
Marshawn grew up in Oakland, California with his three siblings and his mother. His mother had to work multiple jobs in order to keep the family moving. Lynch's family had a history of being athletes, such as his mother, who had been a very good sprinter at the high school that Marshawn was attending at the time (Oakland Technical High School). Lynch played many different positions during high school, including Defensive Back, Quarterback, Wide Receiver, and Linebacker.
References
http://www.jockbio.com/Bios/M_Lynch/M_Lynch_bio.html
1986 births
Buffalo Bills players
Seattle Seahawks players
African American players of American football
American football running backs
Sportspeople from Oakland, California
Sportspeople from Berkeley, California
Living people
Mathematical logic

Mathematical logic is a field of mathematics that tries to formalize logic so that it can be used for mathematics more easily. Logic is about reasoning, and mathematical logic shows this with symbols. Most of mathematical logic was developed in the 19th and 20th century.
This field can be said to have four main sub-fields:
set theory
the study of mathematical proofs
the study of recursion, and
model theory
Related pages
Philosophy of mathematics
Propositional logic
Mathematics
Prednisone

Prednisone is a corticosteroid. It can be used to treat sarcoidosis, autoimmune disease, and many other conditions.
Diseases treated by prednisone
Sarcoidosis
Allergies
Autoimmune disease
Polymyalgia rheumatica
Drugs
Organic compounds
Taman Peninsula

The Taman Peninsula () is a peninsula in Krasnodar Krai, Russia. It borders the Sea of Azov to the north, the Kerch Strait to the west and the Black Sea to the south. It was only recently created, as it was still just a few islands in ancient times. It has a mostly steep coastline.
References
Peninsulas of Europe
Geography of Russia
Louis Giscard d'Estaing

Louis Joachim Marie Francois Giscard d'Estaing (born 20 October 1958) is a French politician. He was a member of the National Assembly of France. He is the son of the late President of France Valery Giscard d'Estaing (1926-2020) and Anne-Aymone Giscard d'Estaing (nee Sauvage de Brantes). He is mayor of Chamalieres since 2005.
References
1958 births
Living people
Politicians from Paris
Valery Giscard d'Estaing
Sylvie Joly

Sylvie Joly (18 October 1934 - 4 September 2015) was a French actress and comedian. She was best known for her roles in the movies Going Places (1974) and Get Out Your Handkerchiefs (1978).
Joly was born in Paris. She had two daughters, Mathilde Vitry and Stephane Joly. In October 2010, she revealed she had Parkinson's disease.
Joly died of a heart attack on 4 September 2015 in Paris. She was 80.
References
Other websites
1934 births
2015 deaths
Actors from Paris
Deaths from myocardial infarction
French comedians
French movie actors
People with Parkinson's disease
Louis Kahn

Louis Isadore Kahn (born Itze-Leib Schmuilowsky) ( - March 17, 1974) was an Estonian-born American architect. His career was set in Philadelphia.
He founded his own atelier in 1935. While continuing his private practice, he was a design critic and professor of architecture at Yale School of Architecture from 1947 to 1957. From 1957 until his death, he was a professor of architecture at the School of Design at the University of Pennsylvania.
Kahn died of a heart attack on March 17, 1974 in a bathroom at Penn Station in Manhattan, aged 73.
References
1901 births
1974 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American architects
Educators from Philadelphia
American critics
Writers from Philadelphia
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Keratin

Keratin is one of a family of fibrous proteins. Keratin is what makes up hair in animals, as well as horns, nails, hooves, shells, beaks, and feathers. The name comes from Greek word keras meaning "horn".
Keratins are tough and insoluble. They form the hard but non-mineral structures in reptiles, birds, amphibians and mammals. A similar biological toughness is found in chitin.
Variety of animal uses
Keratins are the main constituent of structures that grow from the skin:
the a-keratins in the hair (including wool), horns, nails, claws and hooves of mammals
the harder b-keratins in the scales and claws of reptiles, their shells (chelonia, such as tortoise, turtle, terrapin), and in the feathers, beaks, and claws of birds. These keratins are formed mainly in beta sheets. However, beta sheets are also found in a-keratins.
Arthropods such as crustaceans often have parts of their exoskeleton made of keratin, sometimes in combination with chitin.
Keratins are also found in the gastrointestinal tracts of many animals, including roundworms (who also have an outer layer made of keratin).
Although it is now difficult to be certain, the scales, claws, some protective armour and the beaks of dinosaurs would, almost certainly, have been composed of a type of keratin.
Silk
The silk fibroins produced by insects and spiders are often classified as keratins, though it is unclear whether they are phylogenetically related to vertebrate keratins.
Silk found in insect pupae, and in spider webs and egg casings, also has twisted b-pleated sheets incorporated into fibers wound into larger supermolecular aggregates.
References
Other websites
Composition and b-sheet structure of silk
Spider silk fiber structure
Hair-Science.com's entry on the miroscopic elements of hair
keratin antibody review
Proteins
Hayley Matthews

Hayley Kristen Matthews is a cricketer from Barbados. Hayley plays for the West Indies as an all-rounder, batting right-handed and bowling right-arm off break. She was born on March 19, 1998.
References
Other websites
1998 births
Living people
Barbadian cricketers
West Indies cricketers
Kill 'Em All

Kill 'Em All is the first album by Metallica, an American thrash metal band. It was released on July 25, 1983. It has sold over three million copies in the United States. When it was released most of the reviews were good. Two singles were released from the album, "Whiplash" and "Jump in the Fire". The album was going to be called Metal Up Your Ass. However, the record label that released the album did not want this. Cliff Burton, the band's bass guitar player, said "why don't we just kill 'em all?" when talking about the record label. The band decided to use "Kill 'Em All" as the album's name.
Track listing
Hit the Lights
The Four Horsemen
Motorbreath
Jump in the Fire
(Anesthesia) Pulling Teeth
Whiplash
Phantom Lord
No Remorse
Seek and Destroy
Metal Militia
References
Metallica albums
1983 albums
Debut albums
Heavy metal albums
Albert Uderzo

Alberto Aleandro Uderzo (; ; 25 April 1927 - 24 March 2020), known as Albert Uderzo, was a French comic book artist and scriptwriter. He was best known for his work on the Asterix series and also drew other comics such as Oumpah-pah, also in collaboration with Rene Goscinny.
Uderzo died on 24 March 2020 of a heart attack in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, aged 92.
References
1927 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
French artists
Wharton

Wharton may refer to:
Education
Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania
Wharton County Junior College
Paul R. Wharton High School
Wharton Center for Performing Arts, at Michigan State University
Places
Wharton, Cheshire, England
Wharton, Cumbria, England
Wharton, New Jersey, USA
Wharton, Ohio, USA
Wharton, Texas, USA
Wharton, West Virginia, USA
Wharton Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania, USA
Wharton Township, Potter County, Pennsylvania, USA
Wharton Basin, the north-eastern part of the Indian Ocean
Wharton Creek (Unadilla River), a stream in the U.S. state of New York
Wharton State Forest, New Jersey, USA
Mount Wharton, Antarctica
People
Wharton (name), including a list of people with the name
Related pages