pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Lewis Fiander

Lewis Fiander (12 January 1938 - 24 May 2016) was an Australian movie, stage, television and actor.
He appeared in such movies as I Start Counting (1970), Dr. Jekyll and Sister Hyde (1971), Dr. Phibes Rises Again (1972), The Abdication (1974), Who Can Kill a Child? (1976), Not Now, Comrade (1976), Sweeney 2 (1978), The Doctor and the Devils (1985), Georgia (1988) and Paperback Romance (1994).
Fiander died in Melbourne, Victoria on 24 May 2016 from a stroke, aged 78.
References
Other websites
Lewis Fiander at Austage
Lewis Fiander Image Search
Obituary
1938 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Australian movie actors
Australian television actors
Australian stage actors
Actors from Melbourne
Denis Menke

Denis John Menke (July 21, 1940 - December 1, 2020) was a professional baseball infielder.
He was born on July 23, 1940, in Bancroft, Iowa. He was signed by the Milwaukee Braves in 1958. He came to the major leagues in 1962.
He became a regular player in 1963. He was traded with Denny Lemaster to the Astros in 1967. He played for Houston for four years, and was elected to the All-Star team as a backup player twice. He was then part of an eight-player trade the Astros made with the Reds. The trade was Menke, Ed Armbrister, Jack Billingham, Cesar Geronimo, and future Hall-of-Famer Joe Morgan for All-star Lee May, All-star Tommy Helms, and Jimmy Stewart.
He played in the 1972 World Series. He batted .083 in 24 at-bats.
Menke died at his home in Tarpon Springs, Florida on December 1, 2020 at the age of 80.
References
1940 births
2020 deaths
Milwaukee Braves players
National League All-Stars
Houston Astros players
Cincinnati Reds players
Sportspeople from Iowa
Gonzalo Galván Castillo

Gonzalo Galvan Castillo (10 January 1951 - 23 November 2020) was a Mexican Roman Catholic prelate. He was the Bishop of Autlan between 2004 to 2015. He was born in Leon, Guanajuato.
Galvan Castillo died on 23 November 2020 at the age of 69.
References
1951 births
2020 deaths
Mexican Roman Catholic bishops
John Bergman

John Bergman is a retired weightlifter from USA. Bergman competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He was born on 7 June 1962.
References
Other websites
1962 births
Living people
American weightlifters
American Olympians
President of Haiti

The President of the Republic of Haiti (, ) is the head of state of Haiti. They serve as the executive power in Haiti. The power is divided between the president and the government headed by the Prime Minister of Haiti. The current acting President is Ariel Henry, who took office on July 20, 2021.
Qualifications
To be elected President, a candidate must:
be a native-born Haitian and never renounced that nationality;
have reached the age of 35 by election day;
be the owner of a real property and have one's habitual residence in the country;
reside in the country at least 5 years before election day;
have been discharged of responsibilities if previously handling public funds.
Heads of State of Haiti
Saint-Domingue (1791-1804)
First Empire of Haiti (1804-1806)
State of Haiti (1806-1811)
Kingdom of Haiti (1811-1820)
Republic of Haiti (1806-1822)
Republic of Haiti during the unification of Hispaniola (1822-1844)
Republic of Haiti (1844-1849)
Second Empire of Haiti (1849-1859)
Republic of Haiti (1859-1957)
Republic of Haiti during the Duvalier dynasty (1957-1986)
Symbols
Presidential referendum
Constitutional referendum
Died in office
Republic of Haiti (1986-present)
Symbols
Indirect election
Status
References
Sources
Beverstedt

Beverstedt is a municipality in Cuxhaven, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is about 20 km southeast of Bremerhaven, and 40 km north of Bremen.
Beverstedt was the seat of the former Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") Beverstedt.
References
Cuxhaven (district)
Onryō

Onryo (Yuan Ling ) is a Japanese ghost (Yurei, You Ling ) who is believed to be able to return to the world of the living to seek revenge. Some onryo are male, mostly in Kabuki, but most of them are women. They usually suffer at the hands of their male lovers when they were alive, because they were weak, but they become strong in death.
In Japanese tradition, the spiritual world has Yomi (hell) on one side and the world of the living in the other. In the middle, there is a waiting area, like a purgatory, where spirits lie in doubt before moving on. Some spirits, especially those of murdered people, can go back to the world of the living, influenced by feelings of anger, sadness, or love.
Onryo and yurei do not have a particular look. But the popularity of Kabuki in the Edo Period meant that a costume was created to show what they look like. This usually included a white burial kimono, long and black, messy hair, and white and purple make-up. The influence of this image can be seen in modern movies about Onryo, like Ring.
References
Iwasaka, Michiko and Toelken, Barre. Ghosts and the Japanese: Cultural Experiences in Japanese Death Legends, Utah State University Press, 1994.
Other websites
Tales of Ghostly Japan Japanzine By Zack Davisson
Japanese Ghosts Mangajin #40 by Tim Screech
Yurei-ga gallery at Zenshoan Temple
Japanese folklore
Rodrigo Lara

Rodrigo Lara Bonilla (August 11, 1946 - April 30, 1984) was a Colombian lawyer and politician. He served as Minister of Justice under President Belisario Betancur. He was a known critic of Pablo Escobar.
Lara was assassinated, aged 37, in a drive-by-shooting in Bogota on April 30, 1984 by orders of Escobar because of his work as Minister and for prosecuting the Medellin Cartel.
References
1946 births
1984 deaths
Assassinated people
Murders by firearm
Colombian politicians
Colombian lawyers
Ken Akamatsu

is a Japanese manga writer and artist. After not passing the test to go to Tokyo University, Akamatsu choose to be an illustrator. He became well known as an illustrator at "Comiket". Comiket is the largest comic convention in Japan. Akamatsu has created the illustred works A Kid's Game for One Summer, A.I. Love You and Always my Santa. In October 1998, his most famous work, Love Hina began being shown in Weekly Shonen Magazine. The series has been made into a book form that has sold over 6 million copies in Japan. Akamatsu received the Kodansha Manga Award for shonen in 2001 for this series.
After finishing Love Hina in 2001, Akamatsu began to illustrate another manga, Negima!: Magister Negi Magi. Both Negima! and Love Hina have been made into anime series. Altogether there are about 25 episodes, and 14 volumes of Love Hina.
1968 births
Living people
Japanese manga artists
Manga
Illustrators
Artists from Tokyo
Ouachita Mountains

The Ouachita Mountains are a mountain range in west central Arkansas and southeastern Oklahoma.
Mountains of Oklahoma
Geography of Arkansas
Macbeth (1909 Italian movie)

Macbeth is a 1909 Italian silent drama movie directed by Mario Caserini and stars Dante Cappelli, Maria Caserini, and Amleto Palormi. The movie is an adaptation of the William Shakespeare play Macbeth.
Actors
Dante Cappelli as Macbeth
Maria Caserini as Lady Macbeth
Amleto Palormi
Ettore Pesci
References
Other websites
Italian movies
1909 movies
Italian drama movies
Italian silent movies
Bennebroek

Bennebroek is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. Since 2009, it has been part of the municipality of Bloemendaal.
In 2007, 5,162 people lived there. It was the smallest municipality in the Netherlands, covering an area of only 1.75 km2.
21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Settlements in North Holland
Former municipalities of North Holland
Schwäbisch Hall (district)

Schwabisch Hall is a Landkreis (district) in the northeast of Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
The Jagst and Kocher rivers flow through the district.
Cities and municipalities
References
Districts of Baden-Wurttemberg
Devmanus

Devmanus (-God Figure) is an Indian Marathi language crime thriller television series. The show was aired Monday to Saturday at 10:30 pm on Zee Marathi and also digitally available on ZEE5.
Cast
Main
Kiran Gaikwad as Dr. Ajitkumar Chandrakant Dev (Devisingh) (2020-2021)
Asmita Deshmukh as Sagarika Babu Patil (Dimple) (2020-2021)
Recurring
Dimple's family
Anjali Joglekar as Mangal Babu Patil (2020-2021)
Ankush Mandekar as Babu Rangrao Patil (2020-2021)
Viral Mane as Shubhankar Babu Patil (Tonya) (2020-2021)
Rukmini Sutar as Saru Patil (Aaji) (2020-2021)
Pushpa Choudhari as Vandi (2020-2021)
Shashi Doiphode as Lala (2020-2021)
Others
Neha Khan as ACP Divya Singh (2021)
Sonali Patil as Advocate Aarya Deshmukh (2021)
Ajinkya Date as Inspector Amit Shinde (2021)
Satyawan Shikhare as Inspector Viraj Shikhare (2021)
Arjun Kusumbe as ACP Ranjit Chavan (2020-2021)
Rajratna Waghmare as Judge (2021)
Villagers
Sanjana Kale as Rinku (2021)
Madhuri Pawar as Chanda (2021)
Pratiksha Jadhav as Manjula Amar Sankpal (2020-2021)
Mimicharvi Khadse as Myra Singh (2021)
Vardhan Deshpande as Amar Sankpal (2020-2021)
Kiran Dange as Bajarang Patil (2020-2021)
Kabir Gaikwad as Krish (2020)
Nilesh Gaware as Namdev Jadhav (2020-2021)
Vansh Shah as Vitthal (2020-2021)
Sagar Korade as Sanjay (2020-2021)
Eknath Gite as Vijay Shinde (2020-2021)
Gayatri Bansode as Reshma Vijay Shinde (2020)
Tejal Shinde as Dimple's friend (2020)
Ravina Gogawale as Ravina Bajrang Patil (2020-2021)
Rutuja Pawar as Rani (2020)
Deepali Jadhav as Rupali (2020)
Aishwarya Nagesh as Aparna (2020)
Sachin Hagvane-Patil as Suresh Patil (2020)
Kulbhushan Palkar as Mahesh (2020)
Shivani Ghatge (in first promo)
Shruti Puranik (in second and third promo)
Production
It was started from 31 August 2020 by replacing Ratris Khel Chale 2.
Special episode
1 hour
17 January 2021
2 hours
21 March 2021 (Ajitkumar's truth reveal)
30 May 2021 (Ajitkumar's murder mystery)
15 August 2021 (Last episode)
Seasons
Ratings
The show received highest TVR of 6.3 in week 22 of 2021.
Awards
References
2020 Indian television series debuts
2021 television series endings
Oklahoma County, Oklahoma

Oklahoma County is a county in the central part of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. At the 2000 census, 660,448 people lived there. Its county seat is Oklahoma City.
Geography
The county has a total area of 718 square miles.
Oklahoma counties
1890 establishments in Oklahoma Territory
Paul Goble

Paul Goble (27 September 1933 - 5 January 2017) was an English writer and illustrator of children's books. He especially wrote about Native American stories. His book The Girl Who Loved Wild Horses won a Caldecott Medal in 1979.
Goble died from Parkinson's disease on 5 January 2017, aged 83.
References
1933 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Writers from Surrey
Martin Dempsey

Martin Edward Dempsey (born March 14, 1952), sometimes known as Marty Dempsey, is a retired United States Army general. He was the 18th Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from October 1, 2011 until September 25, 2015. He was the 37th Chief of Staff of the Army from April 11, 2011 to September 7, 2011. He retired on September 25, 2015.
He now is a professor at Duke University and as a chairman of USA Basketball.
References
1952 births
Living people
American generals
Educators from New Jersey
People from Jersey City, New Jersey
Military people from New Jersey
Mercer Ellington

Mercer Kennedy Ellington (March 11, 1919 - February 8, 1996) is an American musician, composer and arranger.
References
1919 births
1996 deaths
African American musicians
American jazz musicians
Musicians from Washington, D.C.
Breitenau, Bas-Rhin

Breitenau is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Sword

A sword is a hand-held weapon made for cutting. It is often made of metal. It has a long blade, and a handle called a hilt. Often there is some form of hand protection, such as a cross-guard or a basket. It can be used either for cutting, slashing or stabbing, depending on the type of sword.
Swords were first created from bronze by blacksmiths in Ancient Egypt in 1150 BCE. Soon other cultures adopted them, and they began to spread quite quickly. Before guns were invented, swords were much more common as a weapon. After the invention of the gun, swords remained as sidearms, as secondary weapons used in man-to-man fight once the battle lines had contacted after shooting. Since after the American Civil War, swords have not been used as much by armies, except as a ceremonial part of uniforms. Some guns, however, have bayonets to perform the same function.
Today, Sport fencing, is an Olympic games sport which uses very light swords and a strict scoring system. Western Martial Arts use swords that are much closer to the original blades, such as longswords, rapiers and sabres. The blades used are blunt, but they are much heavier than a sport fencing sword, which means the fencers need much more armour. Likewise, the Japanese sport kendo is swordplay in armour with two-handed bamboo swords called shinai.
Types of swords
There are many kinds of swords. One kind of sword is a sabre (or saber). A sabre is a curved, light sword, sharpened on one side and at the tip, and was generally used on horseback. A broadsword is a straight sword that is sharp on both sides and at the tip. A rapier is long and thin, with a basket protecting the hand. Another type of sword is a foil, used in sport fencing, and is long and thin, with a button at the tip to protect the fencers from injury. Larger swords, such as Longswords or claymores are used with two hands. In Eastern martial Arts, swords like the Katana are used. A Katana has one sharp edge and a small guard near the handle. Some Katanas are used with one hand, while other larger versions are used with two hands.
Famous swords
The sword of King Arthur, Excalibur, is one of the most famous swords, although it is suspected it is legendary and does not exist.
In a Vietnamese legend, the Dragon King gives a sword called Heaven's Will to Emperor Le Loi so he can free Vietnam from the Chinese.
The Frisian freedom fighters Pier Gerlofs Donia and Wijerd Jelckama are known to have wielded swords of great size. Donias sword was a long as 210 cm (seven feet) and weighed 7 kg (15 lbs). The swords are kept in the Frisian Museum in Leeuwarden.
References
Abdul Qadir Bajamal

Abdul Qadir Bajamal (; February 18, 1946 - September 7, 2020) was a Yemeni politician. He was the Prime Minister of Yemen from 31 March 2001 to 7 April 2007. He was a member of the General People's Congress party. He also was Minister of Foreign Affairs of Yemen from 1998 to 2001.
Bajamal died on September 7, 2020 in Dubai, United Arab Emirates from problems caused by multiple strokes, aged 74.
References
1946 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Prime Ministers of Yemen
Ouagadougou

Ouagadougou (, is the capital of Burkina Faso. It is also the country's biggest city. In Ouagadougou, people mainly make clothing and food. Ouagadougou's mayor is chosen every five years. Ouagadougou is near the equator. It is always warm. In Ouagadougou, people speak French. Ouagadougou is one of the poorest cities in Africa. Almost 70% of its people can not read or write but the city has ten universities.
Economy
Informal trade is widespread in the streets.
Terrorism
Jihadist insurgents carried out major attacks in 2016, 2017 and 2018.
International relations
Twin towns - Sister cities
Ouagadougou is twinned with following cities:
References
Other websites
Official website of the government of Ouagadougou
The plan of Ouagdougou
Falling Rain Genomics: World Index, and other pages
Aleka Persaud

Aleka Kylela Persaud is a swimmer from Guyana. Persaud competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 24 February 2006.
References
Other websites
2006 births
Living people
Guyanese sportspeople
Swimmers
Olympians
Lower Manhattan

Lower Manhattan (or downtown Manhattan) is the southernmost part of the island of Manhattan, the main island and center of business and government of the City of New York. Lower Manhattan or "downtown" is defined most commonly as the area delineated on the north by 14th Street, on the west by the Hudson River, on the east by the East River, and on the south by New York Harbor (also known as Upper New York Bay).
When referring specifically to the lower Manhattan business district such as Wall Street and its immediate environs, the northern border is commonly designated by thoroughfares approximately a mile-and-a-half (3 km) south of 14th Street and a mile (2 km) north of the island's southern tip: Chambers Street from near the Hudson east to the Brooklyn Bridge entrances and overpass. Two other major arteries are also sometimes identified as lower Manhattan's northern border: Canal Street, half a mile north of Chambers Street, and 23rd Street, half a mile north of 14th Street.
Manhattan
Neighborhoods of New York City
List of cities in Montenegro

This is the list of cities and towns in Montenegro.
Montenegro
Montenegro
city
Delsa Solórzano

Delsa Solorzano Bernal is a Venezuelan politician and lawyer, vice president of the social democratic party Un Nuevo Tiempo, was a deputy to the Latin American Parliament, Venezuela Chapter, period 2011-2016.
She is the daughter of the political leaders Cesar Orlando Solorzano and Esperanza de Solorzano. Married to the lawyer Luis Izquiel, Venezuelan criminal and constitutionalist and mother of a son. She is a deputy to the National Assembly of Venezuela, for the period 2016-2021, and is president of the Permanent Commission of Domestic Policy of the National Assembly of Venezuela. She is Vice-President of the Human Rights Commission of Parliamentarians of the Inter-Parliamentary Union
References
1971 births
Venezuelan politicians
Living people
Netrokona District

Netrakona is a district in northeast Bangladesh. It is a part of the Mymensingh Division.
Districts of Bangladesh
United States Senate Committee on Rules and Administration

The Senate Committee on Rules and Administration, also called the Senate Rules Committee, is in charge of the rules of the United States Senate, administration of congressional buildings, monitoring elections and deciding whether or not the members should be there.
What it does
Rule XXV of the United States Senate says that all legislation, messages, petitions, memorials, and other matters relating to the following subjects is to be given to the Senate Rules Committee:
Administration of the Senate Office Buildings and the Senate wing of the Capitol, including deciding where members' offices will be;
Congressional organization relative to rules and procedures, and Senate rules and regulations, including floor and gallery rules;
Corrupt practices;
Credentials and qualifications of Members of the Senate, contested elections, and acceptance of incompatible offices;
Federal elections generally, including the election of the President, Vice President, and Members of the Congress;
Government Printing Office, and the printing and correction of the Congressional Record, as well as those matters provided for under rule XI;
Meetings of the Congress and attendance of Members;
Payment of money out of the contingent fund of the Senate or creating a charge upon the same (except that any resolution relating to substantive matter within the jurisdiction of any other standing committee of the Senate shall be first referred to such committee);
Presidential succession;
Buying books and manuscripts and creating monuments to the memory of individuals;
Senate Library and statuary, art, and pictures in the Capitol and Senate Office Buildings;
Services to the Senate, including the Senate restaurant; and,
United States Capitol and congressional office buildings, the Library of Congress, the Smithsonian Institution (and the incorporation of similar institutions), and the Botanic Gardens.
Members, 116th Congress
Related pages
Committees of the United States Senate
Notes
References
Other websites
Official site (Archive)
Senate Rules and Administration Committee. Legislation activity and reports, Congress.gov.
Rules and Administration
1867 establishments in the United States
Rémy Julienne

Remy Julienne (17 April 1930 - 21 January 2021) was a French stuntman, racecar driver and actor. He was a rallycross champion and 1956 French motorcross champion. He was born in Cepoy, France. He appeared in over 1,400 movies. He was known for being the stuntman on The Italian Job, The Da Vinci Code and six James Bond movies.
Julienne died on 21 January 2021 in France from COVID-19, aged 90.
References
1930 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in France
French movie actors
Stuntmen
Racecar drivers
Corinth, Arkansas

Corinth is a town in the US state of Arkansas.
Towns in Arkansas
Republic of Molossia

Molossia, also known as the self-proclaimed Republic of Molossia, is a micronation, founded by Kevin Baugh and headquartered in his home near Dayton, Nevada. Baugh has also been the president since 3 September 1999.
Before holding this office Baugh was prime minister of Vuldstein, Edelstein, and Zaria from 1977 to 1999. He changed Molossia from a monarchy to a republic.
Molossia is made up of Baugh's house (known as the Government House), about in size, as well as of surrounding property, enclaved by Nevada. It formerly claimed a property in Pennsylvania as well. According to author John Ryan, Molossia is "a hobby that has been pushed to the nth degree." Originally established as a childhood project in 1977, Molossia subsequently evolved into a territorial entity in the late 1990s.
The name Molossia is derived from the Spanish word morro which means "small rocky hill". Baugh has stated that the ancient Greek tribe of Molossians is unrelated.
References
Other websites
The Republic of Molossia official website
1999 establishments in the United States
Geography of California
Geography of Nevada
Micronations
Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2005

The Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2005 was the third Junior Eurovision Song Contest for young singers aged 8 to 15. On 26 November 2005, the contest was held at the Ethias Arena in Hasselt, Belgium. It was broadcast live in a joint effort by the national broadcasters Vlaamse Radio- en Televisieomroep (VRT) and Radio television belge de la communaute francaise (RTBF), together with the European Broadcasting Union. Belgium won the right to hold the contest over five other countries including Croatian Radiotelevision (HRT) of Croatia and AVRO of the Netherlands. Marcel Vanthilt and Maureen Louys hosted the event.
Results
Voting structure
Televote 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 points.
The presenters started off by giving all contestants 12 points.
Score sheet
12 points
Below is a summary of all 12 points received:
All countries were given 12 points at the start of voting. This is so no country gets zero points.
Commentators
- TBC
- Jorgen de Mylius (DR1)
- TBC
- Leonard Miron (TVR1)
- Michael Underwood (ITV2)
- Nanne Gronvall & Shan Atci (SVT1)
- Yuriy Nikolayev (Channel One)
- TBC
- Tooske Ragas (Nederland 1)
- Duska Vucinic-Lucic & Mladen Popovic (Serbian, RTS1)
- Karlis Streips & Valters Fridenbergs
- Ilse Van Hoecke & Andre Vermeulen (Een), Jean-Louis Lahaye (La Une)
- TBC
- Stian Barsnes Simonsen (NRK1)
- Beatriz Pecker (TVE1)
- TBC
- Timur Miroshnychenko
References
Other websites
Official site
Lyrics of Junior Eurovision 2005 entries at ESCKaz.com
Belarus at JESC 2005, Eurovision-Belarus project
Artists' sites
Denis Dimoski Official site
Kseniya Sitnik's Official site
Nicolai Official Site
Joni Fullers Official site
Thea & Friends Official Site
Antonio Jose's Official Site
Vlad Krutskih & Street Magic Official site
2005 in Europe
2005 in music
21st century in Belgium
Junior Eurovision Song Contest
November events
Doug Baker (rugby union)

Douglas George Santley Baker (29 November 1929 - 21 December 2022) was an English rugby union player. He was a fly-half or a full-back. In 1955, he made four caps for England, and played twice for the British & Irish Lions during the tour of South Africa. He also played for Barbarian F.C. eight times between 1953 and 1957, scoring a total of 20 points for the side.
Baker was born in Las Palmas in the Canary Islands, Spain. He was schooled at Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood, and Oxford University.
After his rugby career ended, Baker moved to Australia. He was was a schoolteacher at Scotch College in Adelaide, South Australia. On 21 December 2022, he died in Sydney, New South Wales, at the age of 93.
References
Other websites
Doug Baker at ESPN Scrum
1929 births
2022 deaths
English rugby union players
British educators
Sportspeople from London
People from the Canary Islands
Oligosaccharide

An oligosaccharide is a polymer of a few different simple sugars. Oligosacchardides are carbohydrates. When they are hydrolized, oligosaccharides give 3 to 10 monosaccharides.
Oligosacharides are formed when 3 to 10 monosaccharide units combine with each other by the loss of water molecules, resulting in the formation of a glycosidic linkage. Conversely hydrolysis of an oligosaccharide in water in the presence of an acid or enzyme yields 3 to 10 monosaccharide units. Oligosaccharides which consist of two monosaccharides units are called as disaccharide. Oligosaccharides containing 3 monosaccharides are called trisaccharides.
Carbohydrates
Jo Ann Zimmerman

Jo Ann McIntosh Zimmerman (December 24, 1936 - October 23, 2019) was an American politician. She was the 42nd Lieutenant Governor of Iowa from 1987 to 1991. Zimmerman was a member of the Democratic Party. She was the first woman to serve in the office of Lieutenant Governor in Iowa history. Zimmerman was born in Keosauqua, Iowa.
Zimmerman died of pulmonary fibrosis-related problems on October 23, 2019 in Des Moines, Iowa at the age of 82.
References
Other websites
Iowa government profile
1936 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pulmonary fibrosis
Lieutenant Governors of Iowa
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
La Soufrière (volcano)

La Soufriere ("The Sulfurer") or Soufriere Saint Vincent is an active volcano on the island of Saint Vincent in the Windward Islands of the Caribbean.
Geography and structure
At , La Soufriere is the highest peak on Saint Vincent as well as the highest point in the island country of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
It is in the northern part of the island of Saint Vincent in the Saint David and Charlotte parishes. The mountain is surrounded by the towns of Wallibou and Chateaubelair to the southwest, Fancy to the north, Orange Hill and Georgetown to the southeast and the Richmond Peak and Mount Brisbane to the south.
Soufriere is an active composite volcano (or stratovolcano) with a lake in the crater and is the island's youngest and northernmost volcano. It has a main crater of 1.6 km in diameter, with the northeast edge cut by another smaller crater in 1812.
History
The first historical eruption of the volcano took place during 1718; it and the 1812 eruption produced major explosions. Much of the northern end of the island was devastated by a major eruption in 1902 that killed 1,680 people; this eruption was just hours before the eruption of Mount Pelee on Martinique.
Several volcanoes in the Caribbean are named Soufriere (French: "sulphur mine"). Two of them are Soufriere Hills on Montserrat and La Grande Soufriere on Guadeloupe.
On 9 April 2021, the volcano erupted causing over 20,000 to evacuate.
References
Other websites
St. Vincent and The Grenadines: St. Vincent's Interior
The University of the West Indies Seismic Research Centre
USGS/CVO West Indian Volcanoes
Volcano Live: Soufriere St. Vincent Volcano
Volcano World: Soufriere St. Vincent
Geography of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Volcanoes of North America
Stay (Maurice Williams song)

"Stay" is a 1960 song by Maurice Williams and the Zodiacs and topped the charts in the United States, number 14 in the United Kingdom and number 4 in New Zealand. It went on covered by The Dave Clark Five, The Hollies, Jackson Browne, Bruce Springsteen and Cyndi Lauper.
Jackson Browne version
The Jackson Browne released a version for his fifth studio album Running on Empty. The song is a follow-up track to The Load-Out. It made number 20 in the United States, number 10 in New Zealand, number 12 in the United Kingdom, number 58 in Australia and number 19 in Canada.
References
1960 songs
Doo-wop songs
Soft rock songs
The Four Seasons (band) songs
The Dave Clark Five songs
The Hollies songs
Jan & Dean songs
Andrew Gold songs
Jackson Browne songs
Bruce Springsteen songs
Cyndi Lauper songs
Back vowel

A back vowel is a vowel sound made with the back of your tongue. For example, [u] is a back vowel but [i] is not.
Vowels
Manaslu

Manaslu (, also known as Kutang) is the eighth tallest mountain of the world. It is located in Gorkha of Nepal. It's height is . The name 'Manaslu' came from the Sanskrit word 'Manasa' which means 'spirit'.
References
Other websites
Mountains of Nepal
Himalayas
Onaway, Idaho

Onaway is a city in Idaho in the United States.
Cities in Idaho
McClellanville, South Carolina

McClellanville is a fishing and port town in eastern South Carolina. At the 2000 census, 459 people lived there. The history of this town began in the 1860s. It was incorporated in 1926.
In September 1989, McClellanville was hit by the northern wall of Hurricane Hugo. During this hurricane, a storm surge nearly drowned refugees taking cover in a high school.
Towns in South Carolina
1860s establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in South Carolina
Mother Goose Club

Mother Goose Club is an educational nursery school program It is shown on the YouTube channel of the same name. The program is produced by Sockeye Media LLC. Its YouTube channel has more than 8 billion views and 7 million subscribers since 2009. Episodes of the program have also aired on PBS stations. It can also be seen on streaming platforms Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, and Tubi. The program is made up of a series of educational live-action and animated segments. It has a cast of six characters who introduce classic nursery rhymes and other songs to children.
Cast
Liam Remick/Arthur - Eep the Mouse
Abigail McGuire/Robin August - Mary Quite Contrary
Joseph Lopez/Shacha - Jack B. Nimble
Rachel Hockett - Teddy Bear
Ivy Rhodes - Baa Baa Sheep
Jessica Diaz/Bailey - Little Bo Peep
YouTube
Children's television series
Public Broadcasting Service
Netflix
When I'm Sixty-Four

"When I'm Sixty-Four" is a love song by The Beatles. It was written by Paul McCartney (credited to Lennon/McCartney). It was released in 1967 on their album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band.
According to Ian MacDonald, the song was "aimed chiefly at parents, and as a result got a cool reception from the group's own generation."
Composition
The song is sung by a young man to his lover, and is about his plans of growing old together with her. Although the theme is aging, it was one of the first songs McCartney wrote, when he was sixteen. The Beatles used it in the early days as a song they could play when the amplifiers broke down or the electricity went off. Both George Martin and Mark Lewisohn thought that McCartney may have thought of the song when recording began for Sgt. Pepper in December 1966 because his father turned 64 earlier that year.
Lennon said of the song, "Paul wrote it in the Cavern days. We just stuck a few more words on it like 'grandchildren on your knee' and 'Vera, Chuck and Dave' ... this was just one that was quite a hit with us." In his 1980 interview for Playboy he said, "I would never even dream of writing a song like that."
Recording
The song was recorded on 6 December 1966, during one of the first sessions for the as-yet-unnamed album that became Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. There were multiple overdub sessions, including the lead vocal by McCartney on 8 December and backing vocals by McCartney, Lennon, and George Harrison on 20 December. The clarinets were recorded on 21 December.
The song is in the key of D-flat major. The Beatles recorded the song in C major but the master take was sped up in order to raise the key by one semitone at the insistence of McCartney. Martin remembers that McCartney suggested this change in order to make his voice sound younger. McCartney says, "I wanted to appear younger, but that was just to make it more rooty-tooty; just lift the key because it was starting to sound turgid."
Release
The song was nearly released on a single as the B-side with either "Strawberry Fields Forever" or "Penny Lane" as the A-side. Instead, Martin decided on a double-A-sided-disc. The single did not make #1 in the UK, breaking a string of #1 singles going back to 1963. If "When I'm Sixty-Four" had been issued as a B-side, it probably would not have appeared on Sgt. Pepper.
Personnel
Paul McCartney - vocal, backing vocal, bass, piano
John Lennon - backing vocal, guitar
George Harrison - backing vocal
Ringo Starr - drums, chimes
Robert Burns, Henry MacKenzie, and Frank Reidy - two clarinets, bass clarinet
Personnel per MacDonald except where noted
Notes
Other websites
The Beatles songs
1967 songs
Painkiller (Judas Priest album)

Painkiller is the twelfth studio album by British heavy metal band, Judas Priest. Painkiller was released on 3 September 1990.
The album featured the singles "Painkiller", "A Touch of Evil", and "Night Crawler".
The album was the first to feature drummer Scott Travis who replaced Dave Holland. It was also the last album to feature Rob Halford who left the band after the tour of the album because of growing tensions within the band. Halford returned in 2003. The album was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance at the 33rd Annual Grammy Awards in 1991 but lost to Metallica's cover of Stone Cold Crazy.
Songs
References
1990 albums
Judas Priest albums
Speed metal albums
Tiradentes Palace

The Palacio Tiradentes (Portuguese for "Tiradentes Palace") is a historic building in the Centro neighborhood in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is named in honor of the Brazilian revolutionary Tiradentes. It was the former seat of the Chamber of Deputies of Brazil, between 1926 and 1960, and is the current seat of the Legislative Assembly of the State of Rio de Janeiro.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Legislatures of country subdivisions
National lower houses
Buildings and structures in Rio de Janeiro
1926 establishments
1920s establishments in Brazil
Eve (Bible)

In the Book of Genesis, Eve is the world's first woman created by God to be a wife to Adam. Eve is placed in the Garden of Eden and allowed to eat any fruit except the fruit of The Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil because if she eats it she will die. A snake convinces her to eat it anyway. She then gives it to her husband who also eats it. They then realize they are naked. An angel is then sent to banish her and Adam from the garden so that they can't eat the fruit of The Tree of Life and live forever. God gives them clothes and says that Eve will become the mother of all humans and be very respected but that her husband will rule over her. Eve gives birth to a son and she names him Cain. She then gives birth to a second son named Abel. Cain kills Abel and is exiled. Eve gives birth to a son named Seth (son of Adam) and also has daughters.
Old Testament people
Cyclone Gonu

Super Cyclonic Storm Gonu was an extremely intense and very damaging storm. The cyclone was the most intense recorded tropical cyclone in the Arabian Sea and the strongest named tropical cyclone recorded in the Indian Ocean. Gonu developed on June 1 2007 over the northwest Indian Ocean and then intensified to Category 5 levels. The storm then weakened and then struck eastern Oman on June 6, contributing to that region's worst modern natural disaster and causing around $4.2 billion in damage. The cyclone also struck Iran, causing $216 million in damage. Almost eighty people died from Cyclone Gonu.
Tropical cyclones in Asia
Cyclonic storms
2007 in weather
2007 in Asia
History of Oman
2000s in Iran
Mononuclidic element

A mononuclidic element or monotopic element is a chemical elements that is found naturally on Earth as only one nuclide. Most elements have many nuclides, that is their nuclei may have various numbers of neutrons. The single nuclide of a mononuclidic element may, or may not, be a stable one. There are 21 mononuclidic elements.
Isotopes
Land lot

In real estate, a land lot or simply lot, also called a plot, tract and the like, is the piece of land owned by a single entity and on which a building or buildings is or may be built.
Real estate
Lexicography

Lexicography is the study of lexicons. It is divided into two separate academic fields:
Practical lexicography is the art or craft of writing and editing dictionaries.
Theoretical lexicography is the scholarly study of a language.
A person whose works are about lexicography is called a lexicographer.
References
Vocabulary
Battle of Troina

The Battle of Troina was a battle that happened between 31 July and 6 August 1943. It was part of the Allied invasion of Sicily during World War II. Forces of the United States II Corps, part of the U.S. Seventh Army, had violent battles around the town of Troina. It is in the central portion of Sicily along the Caronie Mountains.
The battle was in the hills and mountains surrounding Troina. The Germans had fortified positions. They hid in these positions and fired weapons at the Allies
Background
On 29 July 1943, after 20 days of fighting in Sicily, the Germans realized that the Allies would capture Sicily. The Germans also realized that 80,000-100,000 American and British troops would break through the Etna Line.
The U.S. 7th Army commander, Lieutenant General George S. Patton Jr, had ordered the U.S. 1st and 9th Infantry Divisions to attack the city of Troina. Troina was one of the main parts of the Etna Line. It was defended by the 15th Panzer Grenadier Division commanded by Generalleutnant Eberhard Rodt.
It was also defended by four battalions of General di Divisione Giacomo Romano's 28 Infantry Division Aosta. The Axis forces were in deep trenches.
The battle
The Battle of Troina began on 31 July, when the 39th Infantry Regiment advanced towards the Germans. The Germans fought off the attack. The Allies planned a bigger attack. The 1st Infantry Division was put with troops from the 9th Division and a French Moroccan infantry battalion. The Allies used 165 artillery pieces and Allied aircraft.
Over six days, the important hilltops were captured by the Allies, then recaptured by the Axis troops. The 26th Infantry Regiment was ordered to capture Monte Basilio two miles north of the town. From here, the regiment could stop the Axis troops from retreating. For the next two days the men on Monte Basilio had to hide from Axis artillery fire.
The Germans left Troina later that night. General Hube withdrew the damaged 15th Panzer Grenadier Division to Randazzo.
Afterwards
The Allies had broken through the Etna Line. But the roads were filled with mines, so it was hard for the Allies to advance. General Hube withdrew his XIV Panzer Corps toward Messina.
Patton tried to attack the 29th Panzer Grenadier Division again on 11 August. He ordered Colonel Bernard to land his troops by sea at Brolo. Bernard's men surprised the Germans. However, Bernard did not have enough troops to beat the Germans. Most of the 29th Panzer Grenadier Division escaped.
References
Troina
1943 in Italy
Liden

Liden is a locality in Sundsvall Municipality in Vasternorrland County in Sweden. In 2010, 254 people lived there. The locality is near the Indalen River. The locality is located circa 50& kilometers (road 86) northwest of the town of Sundsvall.
References
Settlements in Vasternorrland County
Pokrovsk Raion

Pokrovsk Raion is one of the eight raions (districts) of Donetsk oblast in eastern Ukraine. The administrative center of the district is Pokrovsk.
The Battle of Marinka is going on (as of 2023). The city of Marinka is in Pokrovsk Raion.
Administrative divisions
Avdiivka (hromada)
Bilozerske
Dobropillia
Hrodivka
Kryvorizhia
Kurakhove
Marinka
Myrnohrad
Novohrodivka
Ocheretyne
Pokrovsk
Selydove
Shakhove
Udachne
Related page
Warfare in eastern Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War
Sources
Raions of Ukraine
Raions of Donetsk Oblast
Larchmont, New York

Larchmont is a village located within the Town of Mamaroneck in Westchester County, New York, approximately northeast of Midtown Manhattan. The population of the village was 5,864 at the 2010 census.
References
Villages in New York (state)
At the Gates

At the Gates is a heavy metal band from Gothenburg, Sweden. They, along with In Flames, are seen as a big influence on the type of heavy metal called melodic death metal.
1990 establishments in Sweden
1996 disestablishments in Sweden
Death metal bands
Swedish heavy metal bands
Musical groups from Gothenburg
Musical groups established in 1990
Musical groups disestablished in 1996
Frank Gore

Franklin Delano "Frank" Gore (born May 14, 1983) is an American football player. He plays the position running back. He plays for the San Francisco 49ers. He played football for the University of Miami. He was drafted by the 49ers in the third round of the 2005 NFL Draft.
References
1983 births
Living people
San Francisco 49ers players
Karl Wilhelm von Nägeli

Karl Wilhelm von Nageli (27 March 1817 - 11 May 1891) was a Swiss botanist. He studied cell division, but became known as the man who discouraged Gregor Mendel from further work on genetics.
References
Swiss botanists
Cell biologists
1817 births
1891 deaths
Luis Amaranto Perea

Luis Amaranto Perea (born 30 January 1979) is a Colombian football player. He plays for Atletico Madrid and Colombia national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000||rowspan="4"|Independiente Medellin||rowspan="4"|Primera A||18||0
|-
|2001||45||0
|-
|2002||44||0
|-
|2003||10||0
|-
|2003/04||Boca Juniors||Primera Division||16||0
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="6"|Atletico Madrid||rowspan="6"|La Liga||33||0
|-
|2005/06||34||0
|-
|2006/07||26||0
|-
|2007/08||30||0
|-
|2008/09||26||0
|-
|2009/10||||
118||0
16||0
149||0
283||0
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2002||1||0
|-
|2003||7||0
|-
|2004||8||0
|-
|2005||5||0
|-
|2006||5||0
|-
|2007||8||0
|-
|2008||9||0
|-
|2009||6||0
|-
!Total||49||0
|}
References
1979 births
Living people
Colombian footballers
Wang Jiafan

Wang Jiafan (; September 22, 1938 - July 7, 2020) was a Chinese historian. He works focused on economic and social history of China and Jiangnan regional history. He was a professor and doctoral supervisor at East China Normal University. Wang was born in Jinxi, Kunshan, Jiangsu.
In 1957 he was accepted to East China Normal University, where he majored in history. After graduation, he taught at the university. He was promoted to associate professor in 1986 and to full professor in 1992.
On July 7, 2020, he died at Huashan Hospital, in Shanghai, aged 81.
References
1938 births
2020 deaths
Chinese writers
Chinese historians
Chinese academics
People from Jiangsu
Errol West

Errol West is a boxer from Jamaica. Errol competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics. He was born on 16 November 1947.
References
Other websites
1947 births
Living people
Bulbul

Bulbuls are a family of birds living in Africa, the Middle East and southern Asia. They are passerine songbirds. There are about 130 species in 24 genera.
Many live in forests: the greenbuls, brownbuls, leafloves, or bristlebills. Most African species are found in rainforests whilst in Asia they live in more open areas.
Related pages
Red-vented bulbul
Flame-throated bulbul
Red-whiskered bulbul
Passeri
CIS Tower

The CIS Tower is an office skyscraper on Miller Street in Manchester, England. It was completed in 1962 and rises to 387 feet (118 m) in height. The Grade II listed building, which houses the Co-operative Banking Group, is Manchester's fifth-tallest building and the tallest office building in the United Kingdom outside London. The tower remained as built for over 40 years until maintenance issues on the service tower required an extensive renovation which included covering its facade in photovoltaic panels.
The office tower building rises above a five-storey podium block.
Buildings and structures in Manchester
Skyscrapers in the United Kingdom
Jair Rodrigues

Jair Rodrigues de Oliveira (February 6, 1939 - May 8, 2014) was a Brazilian musician and singer. His career began during the 1950s. He was known for his many albums such as O Menino da Porteira, Boi da Cara Preta and Majestade o Sabia. He sang funk and samba music.
Rodrigues was born in Igarapava, Brazil. He died in Cotia, Brazil, aged 75.
References
1939 births
2014 deaths
Brazilian singers
Brazilian musicians
2040

2040 (MMXL) will be .
Predicted events
February
February 6 - Early Macintosh computers cannot recognise dates after this day.
May
May 2 - Partial solar eclipse
September
September 8 - Major alignment of the planets
November
November 4 - Partial solar eclipse
Unknown Dates
2040 Summer Olympics will be held.
If the United States had not returned land for bases on Bermuda in 2002, a ninety-nine year lease (signed in 1941) would have expired.
Climatologists predict that sometime in 2040 the Arctic Ocean will be free of ice, at least during the autumn. (News reports, December 2006).
Fictional events
The anime series Macross Plus and Bubblegum Crisis Tokyo 2040 are both set in this year.
In the universe of Star Trek: The Next Generation, the television becomes obsolete.
A collection of Doctor Who short stories, Short Trips, is also set in that year.
2040
John Nolan (actor)

John Nolan (born May 22, 1938) is a British movie and television actor who is known for his role as a Wayne Enterprises board member Douglas Fredericks in Batman Begins and The Dark Knight Rises. He was born in London, England and is married to Kim Hartman since 1975. He has two sons and a daughter. He is the uncle to Christopher Nolan and Jonathan Nolan.
References
Other websites
1938 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
Christopher Nolan
Actors from London
Edman Ayvazyan

Edman Ayvazyan (, 10 August 1931 - 25 March 2020) was an Iranian-Armenian painter. He was born in Tehran.
Career
Ayvazyan focused on Daredevils of Sassoun, the works of Hovhannes Tumanyan, and created many portraits, landscapes, seascapes. His works can be found in many churches and museums including Lazar galley, House-Museum of Aram Khachaturian.
Ayvazyan died on 25 March 2020 in London, England, aged 88.
References
1932 births
2020 deaths
Iranian painters
Armenian painters
People from Tehran
Windows Server 2003

Windows Server 2003 is a server operating system produced by Microsoft. Introduced on April 24, 2003 as the next version to Windows 2000 Server, it was considered by Microsoft to be the cornerstone of their Windows Server System line of business server products.
According to Microsoft, Windows Server 2003 is more scalable and delivers better performance than Windows 2000 Server.
References
Microsoft operating systems
Moustafa Madbouly

Mostafa Kemal Madbouly (, born 28 April 1966) is an Egyptian politician. He is the current Prime Minister of Egypt since 2018. He was appointed by President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi to replace Sherif Ismail following his government's resignation in the wake of Sisi's re-election.
Madbouly also worked in the Egyptian Government as Minister of Housing and Urban Utilities, and has also briefly was interim Prime Minister.
References
Prime Ministers of Egypt
Current national leaders
1966 births
Living people
Cairo University alumni
Tera Wray

Tera Lents (April 14, 1982 - January 13, 2016), better known by her stage name Tera Wray, was an American pornographic actress. She appeared in around 25 adult movies between 2007 and 2014.
Wray was born in Louisville, Kentucky. She was married to Wayne Static from 2008 until his death in 2014.
Wray died on January 13, 2016 in California, aged 33. Her death was reported as a suicide.
References
Other websites
Tera Wray at the Internet Adult Film Database
Tera Wray at the Adult Film Database
1982 births
2016 deaths
Actors from Louisville, Kentucky
American pornographic actors
Suicides in California
Rick Loomis

Rick Loomis (August 24, 1946 - August 23, 2019) was an American game designer. He was known as the founder of game publisher Flying Buffalo. He managed the publishing company until his death. Loomis was born in Raleigh, North Carolina.
Loomis died on August 23, 2019 from lymphoma in Scottsdale, Arizona at the age of 72.
References
1946 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from lymphoma
Businesspeople from North Carolina
People from Raleigh, North Carolina