pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Joanna Angel

Joanna Angel, born as Joanna Mostov, (born December 25, 1980) is an American alternative pornographic and mainstream actress, director, writer of adult movies, and former stripper.
Early life
Angel was born in Brooklyn, New York to an Orthodox Jewish family. She was raised in River Edge, New Jersey, and studied at Rutgers University. Drake's birthday is October 24th.
Career
She became famous for creating an adult dating website called BurningAngel. Following the success of Burning Angel, Angel has been featured in numerous magazines and newspapers, including The New York Times. She has appeared in over 150 adult movies and has directed over 50 adult movies.
Personal life
Angel dated fellow porn star James Deen for six years. On December 2, 2015, Angel appeared on The Jason Ellis Show to give more details about her "violent and scary" six-year relationship with Deen.
Angel is a Democrat. In 2015, she endorsed Bernie Sanders for President of the United States in the upcoming 2016 U.S. presidential election.
References
Other websites
"I'm a Porn Star, and I Believe in God"
"Sociology Of Sexuality lecture at UC Irvine"
1980 births
Living people
Actors from Brooklyn
Actors from New Jersey
American erotic dancers
American movie directors
American pornographic actors
Democrats (United States)
Jewish American actors
Jewish American writers
Jewish screenwriters
Jewish sex industry people
Movie directors from New Jersey
Movie directors from New York City
Pornographic movie directors
Stage names
Writers from Brooklyn
Writers from New Jersey
AVN Award winners
Khakassia

Khakassia (; Khakas: ) is a federal subject of Russia. Its capital is Abakan. As of 2022 the population was 544,107.
References
Coordinates on Wikidata
Calendar Girl (1993 movie)

Calendar Girl is a 1993 American comedy-drama movie directed by first time director John Whitesell and starring Jason Priestley, Jerry O'Connell, Gabriel Olds, Kurt Fuller, Luis Tiant, Lisa Stahl Sullivan, Chubby Checker, Maxwell Caulfield. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It suffered from poor reviews.
Other websites
1993 comedy-drama movies
American comedy movies
Columbia Pictures movies
Movies directed by John Whitesell
Movies set in the 1960s
1990s American drama movies
Fishing reel

A fishing reel is a device attached to a fishing rod used in winding and unwinding fishing line.
Modern fishing reels are designed to help in casting for distance and accuracy. Reels also retrieve line, usually with a handle. Fishing reels are traditionally used in the recreational sport of angling. They are also used in the sport of competitive casting. Reels are usually attached to a fishing rod by some means. However specialized reels are made to be mounted directly to the boat gunwales or transoms.
The first writing describing a fishing reel is from about 1100 years ago in China. Fishing reels first appeared in England around 1650 AD. By the 1760s, London tackle shops were advertising gear-retrieved reels. An American watchmaker and inventor, George W. Snyder, invented the first gear multiplying reel abut 1810.
References
Fishing
Sports equipment
Michael Madhusudan Dutt

Michael Madhusudan Dutt, or Michael Madhusudan Dutta, (25 January 1824 - 29 June 1873) was Bengali poet and dramatist. He was the first great poet of modern Bangla literature. He was educated at the Hindu College, Kolkata. In 1843, he became a Christian. He was born in Sagordari, a village in Keshobpur Upozila, Jessore District, East Bengal (now in Bangladesh). He was a pioneer of Bengali drama. His famous work Meghnad Badh Kavya, is a tragic Novel, centring round the heroic figure of Indrajit, Ravan's son. It has nine cantos and is exceptional in Bengali literature both in terms of style and content. He also wrote poems about the sorrows and pains of love as spoken by women.
From an early age, Dutt wanted to be an Englishman in form and manner. In later life, he regretted his attraction to England and the Occident. He wrote lovingly of his homeland in his poems and sonnets from this period.
His early writings were in English, but they were unsuccessful. He turned, reluctantly at first, to Bengali. His main works, written mostly between 1858 and 1862, include prose drama, long narrative poems, and lyrics. His first play, Sarmistha (1858), was well received. His poetical works are Tilottamasambhab (1860), a narrative poem on the story of Sunda and Upasunda; Meghnad Badh (1861), his most important piece, an epic on the Ramayana theme; Brajangana (1861), a cycle of lyrics on the Radha-Krsna theme; and Birangana (1862), a set of 21 epistolary poems on the model of Ovid's Heroides.
Dutt is widely said to be one of the greatest poets in Bengali literature. He is the father of the Bengali sonnet. He was the first to make what came to be called amitrakshar chhanda (blank verse). Dutt died in Kolkata, India on 29 June 1873.
References
Other websites
Bengali language
Indian playwrights
Christians
1824 births
1873 deaths
Twin

Twins are two babies that are born at the same time.
Human twins are two people that shared a single pregnancy, and one is normally born quickly after the first.
Types of twins
There are 2 types of twins. They are:
Fraternal twins
Fraternal twins are also known as "non-identical twins" or dizygotic twins. They happen when two ova are released from the ovary at the same time, and each is fertilized by a different sperm. This results in the birth of fraternal twins. They can be of different sexes. Genetically, they are no more similar than any two siblings.
Identical twins
Identical twins or monozygotic twins: A single ovum is fertilized to form one zygote. This zygote later splits, and each half of the zygote becomes a twin. The twins have the same genes.
Variations
There are five variations of twinning that occur commonly. The frequency varies in different populations. The three most common variations are all fraternal, meaning the two twins are not from the same egg:
(1) male-female twins are the most common result, at about 41% of all twins born;
(2) female fraternal twins (sometimes called sororal twins), about 20%;
(3) male fraternal twins, about 19%.
The last two variations are identical twins, which means they come from one single egg that split later:
(4) female identical twins (about 10%) and
(5) (least common) male identical twins (about 10%).
Other animals
Twinning is common in many other species, such as cats, sheep, and ferrets. Twinning occurs in cattle about 1-4% of the time, and research is being done to improve the chances of twins being born. If an animal has twins it can be more profitable for the breeder, especially if there is a smaller chance of miscarriage.
References
Biological reproduction
São Nicolau (Porto)

Sao Nicolau () was a civil parish in the municipality of Porto, Portugal. In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish Cedofeita, Santo Ildefonso, Se, Miragaia, Sao Nicolau e Vitoria. The population in 2011 was 1,906, in an area of 0.25 km2.
References
Porto
Parishes
Peter Mansfield

Sir Peter Mansfield FRS, (9 October 1933 - 8 February 2017) was an English physicist. He was awarded the 2003 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. He shared with Paul Lauterbur. He was known for his discoveries concerning Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Mansfield was a professor at the University of Nottingham.
Personal life
Mansfield was born in Lambeth, London. He studied at Queen Mary College, London. Mansfield graduated with a BSc from Queen Mary's in 1959.
Mansfield died in Nottingham, England on 8 February 2017, aged 83.
Awards and honours
1983 Gold Medal of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
1984 Joint award of the Royal Society Welcome Foundation Gold Medal and Prize.
1986 Elected Fellow of Queen Mary College (now Queen Mary and Westfield College), London University
1987 Elected Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS)
1987 Elected President of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
1988 Awarded Duddell Medal and Prize by the Institute of Physics
1988 Awarded Silvanus Thompson Medal by the British Institute of Radiology
1989 Antoine Beclere Medal from the International Society of Radiology and the Antoine Beclere Institute in Paris
1990 Royal Society Mullard Award (joint with John Mallard & Jim Hutchinson)
1992 International Society of Magnetic Resonance (ISMAR) prize (joint with P. Lauterbur)
1993 Knighted
1993 Silver Plaque of the European Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine and Biology
1993 Elected Honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Radiology and Honorary Member of the British Institute of Radiology
1994 Elected Honorary Member of the Society of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Fellow of the Society of Magnetic Resonance
1995 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Prize for MRI
1995 Gold Medal of the European Congress of Radiology and the European Association of Radiology
1997 Honorary Fellow of the Institute of Physics
2003 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for Medicine with Paul Lauterbur
2009 was presented with the Lifetime Achievement Award by Prime Minister Gordon Brown, ceremony broadcast on ITV's Pride of Britain Awards
References
Other websites
1933 births
2017 deaths
Academics of the University of Nottingham
English physicists
Scientists from London
Murder of Victoria Climbié

Adjo Victoria Climbie (November 2, 1991 - February 25, 2000), better known as Anna Climbie or Victoria Climbie was born in Abobo near Abidjan in the Ivory Coast, and when she was aged seven she was sent by her parents to Europe with her great-aunt Marie Therese Kouao for a chance for an education. They travelled first to France, and then to England. In London, Kouao met bus-driver Carl Manning, and she and Victoria moved into his flat in Tottenham in July 1999. Here, Victoria was abused by both Kouao and Manning. She was admitted to casualty on February 24, 2000, unconscious and suffering from hypothermia; she died the next day. The Home Office pathologist noted 128 separate injuries and scars on her body.
Marie Therese Kouao and Carl Manning were charged with child cruelty and murder. During police interviews, both claimed that Victoria was possessed. Their trial ran from November 2000 to January 12, 2001. Both were found guilty, and were sentenced to life imprisonment.
Victoria's murder led to a public inquiry, chaired by Lord Herbert Laming, who investigated the role of social services, the NHS and police in her death. The Laming report found that on at least 12 occasions care workers could have saved her life. The highly critical report has lead to further reforms of the way child protection measures are implemented in the U.K., including the creation of a database to keep track of every child in Britain in order to better co-ordinate the notes of doctors and social workers.
Related articles
Laming report
child murder
child abuse
People murdered in London
Murdered children
2000s murders in Europe
Warcraft: Lord of the Clans

Warcraft: Lord of the Clans is a novel written by writer Christie Golden. It is based on Blizzard Entertainment and was published in 2004. It is the second book in series of Warcraft.
The story was originally meant to be used for game but the project was canceled. The story itself wasn't bad idea and role of main character was significant for games like Warcraft III or World of Warcraft. So the writer had to remake the story to form of book. She had only six weeks to do that.
Main story
Story is about son of orc Warchief. It started when he was a little baby. One day he and his parents were attacked by human soldiers in forest. Warchief and his wife were killed and one of humans took little orc baby with him to their base. The human was Aedelas Blackmoore and he named the baby Thrall which means slave to humans.
Blackmoore wasn't sorry for him, he just wanted to use him as a source of power. His plan was to use Thrall as a Warchief and control through him orcs to serve Blackmoore.
Thrall and some other orcs were prisoned and learned to handle every weapon and how to use battle tactics effectively. They also tought Thrall basics of reading and writing. But he wanted to escape human base and find someone of his kind. One day his only human friend Taretha helped him. She set the base in fire and gave Thrall a chance to escape. Which he managed. After some time he found orc clan led by Grom Hellscream. When he learned some basic informations about orcs from Grom he headed to find his original clan, Frostwolf clan. There he met their shaman Drek'thar and Warchief Doomhammer. Drek'thar learned Thrall ancient ways of shamanism and Doomhammer told him about his parent's death.
When Thrall managed art of shamanism, he raised together with Doomhammer an army against humans. Orcs won but Doomhammer died. In his last moments he granted Thrall the title of Warchief. Thrall decided to attack human base, home of Aedelas Blackmoore. He wanted to rescue imprisoned orcs there. They attacked and they succeeded in taking base. But only Blackmoore remained alive. Thrall went to his house, and when he entered he saw Blackmoore standing over dead body of Taretha. Angry Thrall killed blackmoore without any mercy. At the end he crushed base using his shamanistic powers and he informed other orc clans that they have new leader.
Fantasy books
2004 books
Loarki language

Loarki is a Indo-Aryan language spoken in Sindh, Pakistan as well as Rajasthan, India.
References
Languages of Sindh
Languages of India
Indo-Aryan languages
Jean-Louis Koszul

Jean-Louis Koszul (; January 3, 1921 - January 12, 2018) was a French mathematician. He was born in Strasbourg, France. Koszul was best known for studying geometry and discovering the Koszul complex. From 1980 until his death, Koszul was a member of the French Academy of Sciences.
Koszul died on January 12, 2018 in Paris at the age of 97.
References
Other websites
*Jean-Louis Koszul at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
1921 births
2018 deaths
French mathematicians
Brown County, Texas

Brown County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 38,095 people lived there. The county seat is Brownwood. It is named for Henry Stevenson Brown, a commander at the Battle of Velasco.
References
Other websites
Official website of Brown County
Texas counties
The bush

The bush is a phrase used to describe land where people do not live, land a long way from cities, or forests. The word is mainly used in Australia, New Zealand, Africa, Canada, and Alaska.
Australia
In Australia, the phrase, the bush, has a special symbolic meaning in Australian life. When used to describe the land, the bush means a wooded area, but not dense forest. It is usually dry and nitrogen-poor soil, mostly grassless, with thin to thick woody shrubs and bushes, with some eucalypt trees.
When talking about people, the bush means any unpopulated areas outside of the major metropolitan areas. This can include mining and farming areas. It is not unusual to have a mining town in the desert, such as Port Hedland, Western Australia (Pop. 14,000) called the bush in the media.
The word bush is also added to any number of other words, things or activities to describe their rural, country or folk nature, e.g. "Bush Cricket", "Bush Music", etc.
References
Biomes
Geography of Alaska
Geography of Australia
Geography of Canada
Geography of New Zealand
List of animated television series by episode count

This is a list of animated television programs by episode count with 100 episodes minimum.
Single series
Marcoing

Marcoing is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,900 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Un refugio para el amor

Un refugio para el amor (A Shelter For Love) is a Mexican telenovela. It is produced by Televisa.
Cast
Zuria Vega as Luciana Jacinto Flores/Linares Talancon de Torreslanda
Gabriel Soto as Rodrigo Torreslanda Fuentes Gil
Laura Flores as Rosa Elena "Roselena" Fuentes Gil de Torreslanda
Roberto Blandon as Maximino Torreslanda
Jessica Coch as Gala Villavicencio
References
Other websites
Official website
2012 television series debuts
Telenovelas by Televisa
2010s Mexican television series debuts
Voluntary Human Extinction Movement

The Voluntary Human Extinction Movement (VHEMT) is an environmental movement. It was started in 1991 by the American activist Les U. Knight. Knight says that the human population is too big for the Earth, so humans should choose to stop reproducing.
Other websites
Official website
1991 establishments
Political movements
Antinatalism
South Central Oklahoma

South Central Oklahoma, or Arbuckle Country, as officially defined by the Oklahoma Department of Tourism, is an 10-county region in the state of Oklahoma. It is centered around the Arbuckle Mountains.
Regions of Oklahoma
Thomas Dolby

Thomas Dolby (born Thomas Morgan Robertson; 14 October 1958) is a British musican and computer designer. He is probably most famous for his 1982 hit, "She Blinded me with Science".
He married actress Kathleen Beller in 1988. The couple have three children together.
Discography
Singles
A Track did not chart in North America until 1983, after the success of "She Blinded Me With Science".
Albums
Studio albums
EPs
References
English musicians
Living people
1958 births
New wave musicians
Warner Bros. Records artists
New wave singers
Synth-pop singers
Ramanathapuram district

Ramanathapuram district is one of the 37 districts in Tamil Nadu. Indian President A. P. J. Abdul Kalam was born there. It is located in south east direction of tamilnadu.It is coastal area with more palmyra trees. It is famous for its fishing and Production of palm sap, palm sugar,palm jaggery etc.It is one of the biggest districts in tamilnadu by area space.Most of the people doing agriculture as their main occupation.
Main cities
Paramakudi, Kamuthi, Sayalkudi,Ramanathapuram, Uchipuli, Mandapam, Rameswaram area the main cities of Ramanathapuram district.
Pilgrim centres
* Sri Ramanathaswamy temple, Rameswaram
* Sri kothandaramar temple, Dhanushkodi road, Rameswaram
* Sri bhadrakali amman temple, Rameswaram
* Sri Nambunayaki amman temple, Rameswaram
*Sri Mangalanathar temple, Thiru uthirakosamangai
*Sri Aadhi jaganathaperumal temple, Thirupullani
* Sri Sethu bandhana Aanjaneyar temple, Sethukarai
* Erwadi dargha, Erwadi
* Sri Veiluganatha Vinayar temple, Uppoor
*Sri Muthalamman Temple, Paramakudi
Tourist places
Agni theertham,Rameswaram, Arichalmunai,Dhanushkodi, Pamban bridge, Kundhukal, Villoondi theertham, Kushi beach, Thalaithoppu beach,Ramar patham etc.
Railway stations in Ramanathapuram district
Sudiyur-cuuttiyuur-suuddiyuur
Paramakudi-prmkkutti-prmkkuddi
Sathirakudi-cttirkkutti-sttirkkuddi
Ramanathapuram-iraamnaatpurm-raamnaathpurm
Valantharavai -vaalaantrvai-vaalaantrvai
Uchippuli-uccippulli-uccippuli
Mandapam Camp-mnnttpm keemp-mnnddpm kemp
Mandapam-mnnttpm-mnnddpm
Pamban-paampnnn-paambn
Rameswaram -iraameesvrm-raameshvrm
Espinasses

Espinasses is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
Population
Transport
Road
The D55 and D900B roads pass through the commune.
Location
The commune borders the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department.
References
Communes in Hautes-Alpes
Heath

A heath or heathland is a shrubland habitat found mainly on low quality, acidic soils. It has open, low growing woody vegetation.
There are some clear differences between heath and moorland. For example moorland has a very peaty topsoil, and it is also free-draining, whereas a heath is not. Moorland is generally related to high-ground heaths with -- especially in Great Britain -- a cooler and damper climate.
Heathland is common worldwide. They form extensive and diverse communities across Australia in humid and sub-humid areas. Fire regimes with burning maintain the heathlands. Even more diverse though less widespread heath occurs in Southern Africa. Extensive heath communities can also be found in the California chaparral, New Caledonia, central Chile and along the shores of the Mediterranean Sea. In addition to these extensive heath areas, the vegetation type is also found in scattered locations across all continents except Antarctica.
References
Habitats
Ecosystems
Nicholas Marcellus Hentz

Nicholas Marcellus Hentz (born July 25, 1797) was a French-American educator and arachnologist. He died November 4, 1856 in Marianna, Florida.
Hentz was born in Versailles, France. He learned the art of miniature painting and studied medicine in Paris. In 1816, he immigrated to the United States. In the United States, he taught the French language and miniature painting in Boston, Philadelphia and many other places.
Hentz is best known for his work in describing 124 spider species. These include the black-footed yellow sac spider and the Southern house spider.
References
Other websites
1797 births
1856 deaths
French biologists
American zoologists
People from Versailles
Miki Ando

is a Japanese athlete. She is best known as a figure skater.
Ando was born in Nagoya.
Career
Ando won the 2004-2005 Japanese National Championship; and she placed first again in 2011.
She won the World Championships in 2007 and 2011.
She was a member of the Japanese team at the 2006 Winter Olympics at Turin in Italy. She also competed at Vancouver in the 2010 Winter Olympics.
Related pages
Sports in Japan
Japan at the Olympics
References
Other websites
http://www.miki-ando.jp/
Miki Ando at International Skating Union (ISU)
1987 births
Living people
2006 Winter Olympics
2010 Winter Olympics
Japanese figure skaters
Sportspeople from Aichi Prefecture
1430

Events
May 14 - First French attempts to relieve the Siege of Compiegne.
May 23 - Joan of Arc is captured by the Burgundians while leading an army to relieve Compiegne.
June 14 - William Waynflete becomes vicar of Skendleby, Lincolnshire.
The Ottoman Empire captures Thessalonica from the Venetians.
The Order of the Golden Fleece is founded by Philip III, Duke of Burgundy to celebrate his marriage.
Bratislava Castle is converted to a fortress under Sigismund of Luxemburg.
Svitrigaila succeeds his cousin as ruler of Lithuania.
First use of optical methods in the creation of art.
Janissaries are created.
Births
October 16 - King James II of Scotland (died 1460)
October 28 - Richard West, 7th Baron De La Warr, English politician (died 1475)
date unknown - Hosokawa Katsumoto, Japanese warlord
probable - Heinrich Kramer, German churchman and inquisitor (died 1505)
Deaths
January 29? - Andrei Rublev, Russian iconographer (born 1360)
August 14 - Philip I, Duke of Brabant (b. 1404)
August 18 - Thomas de Ros, 9th Baron de Ros, English soldier and politician (b. 1406)
October 27 - Vytautas the Great, Grand Prince of Lithuania (born 1352)
date unknown
Thomas FitzAlan, English nobleman
Christine de Pizan, proto-feminist writer
Related pages
List of state leaders in 1430
Florida, Chile

Florida is a city and commune in Chile with 10067 inhabitants and an area of 609 square kilometres, all according to the census on 2002. The city is located at 42 kilometres to the eastern of Concepcion.
History
The city was founded on 1755 by Antonio de Seravia.
References
Other websites
Municipality of the city of Florida (Chile)
Cities in Chile
Zee World

Zee World is an English-language Bollywood entertainment pay television channel in South Africa. It started on 3 February 2015 as the first English-dubbed Bollywood channel in Africa. Zee Entertainment Enterprises owns it.
Programming
Current Programming
Forbidden Love (Rabba Ishq Na Hove)
Jodha And Akbar (Jodha Akbar)
Razia Sultan
How Do I Say This (Ki Koro Bolbo Tomay?)
Its Not Easy To Love (Mithai)
Broken Bonds (Kyun Rishton Mein Katti Batti)
Every Girl's Dream (Tere Bina Jiya Jaye Na)
Upcoming Broadcasts
Made For Each Other (Teri Meri Ikk Jindri)
Bollywood
Television channels in South Africa
Gaj's Latin alphabet

Gaj's Latin alphabet (, ; ) is the form of the Latin script used for writing Serbo-Croatian, including Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, and Serbian.
Latin alphabet
Christine Chubbuck

Christine Chubbuck (August 24, 1944 - July 15, 1974) was the host of a morning talk show in Sarasota, Florida. She was also a volunteer at a local hospital. There she gave puppet shows for the mentally handicapped children. She is best known as the television broadcaster who committed suicide during a live television program.
Career
Chubbuck was born in Hudson, Ohio, on 24 August 1944. She grew up in a middle-class family and attended Laurel School for Girls. She went to college at Ohio State University. Then she graduated from Boston University with a degree in broadcasting. She held several jobs with small television stations. In 1973 she was hired by WXLT-TV in Sarasota, Florida as the host of a morning talk show. According to her co-workers she was pretty, easy to get along with and did a good job. According to her mother she wanted a family but had not found the right person to marry yet. In her spare time she held puppet shows for mentally handicapped children at a local hospital.
Death
Three weeks before her death she had received approval to do a program on suicide. On the morning of Monday, July 15, 1974, during her broadcast, Chubbuck read a prepared script. She said: "In keeping with Channel 40's policy of bringing you the latest in blood and guts, and in living color, you are going to see another first, an attempted suicide." Chubbuck then shot herself with a handgun. It was not a quick decision but an event she had planned for months. Chubbuck had even joked about shooting herself on the air but nobody had apparently paid much attention. She had been dealing with depression for several years before she died. Chubbuck was 29 years old.
Notes
References
Other websites
Constantino Diaz-Duran, Why Do People Broadcast Their Suicides?, The Daily Beast (12.02.08)
1944 births
1974 deaths
Boston University alumni
Suicides by firearm in the United States
Television personalities from Ohio
Frame of reference

In physics, a frame of reference, or reference frame, is a perspective that one uses to determine if an object is moving. A frame of reference consists of an object or environment that is considered to be stationary. Typically the observer is at rest in the reference frame; in this context, the term is "observational frame of reference."
For example, when you see a ball roll down a street, you can tell the ball is moving because the frame of reference is the streets, whatever may be on the side of the roads, or the Earth. All of these are frames of reference.
All measurements of motion will be compared to a frame of reference. Therefore, the most commonly used frame of reference is Earth itself, even though it moves. Stars are used as a frame of reference when discussing the motions of the Earth.
When we walk from one side of a ship to the other, our frame of reference is the ship; whether the ship is moving is not relevant to that frame of reference.
Inertial frame of reference
An inertial frame of reference is a frame that is either not moving or moving at a constant velocity. In other words, an inertial frame of reference has no net force acting upon it, and therefore Newton's laws of motion are observed.
Inertial reference frames are often used in general relativity and special relativity to describe relative motion of observers or objects and the effects they will endure.
Inertial frames of reference are useful in everyday life as well. For example, consider a situation where two cars are traveling along a road. See Figure 1. If they are separated by a distance of 100 meters, the car in the back is moving at 10 meters per second and the car in front is moving at 5 meters per second, both relative to the ground.
There are three obvious inertial reference frames that can be used to determine when the cars will be even with each other: one where the back car is not moving but the front car is moving backwards at 5 m/s, one where the front car is stationary and the back car is moving forward at 5 m/s, or one where the ground is not moving and the cars are moving at their given velocities. These three perspectives all describe the situation accurately and are physically identical.
Related pages
General relativity
Special relativity
Cartesian coordinate system
Lorentz transformation
Principle of relativity
References
Relativity
Reference
Basic physics ideas
Bacteriology

Bacteriology is the study of bacteria. Bacteriologists study, identify, classify, and describe bacterial species.
Bacteriology and microbiology
Microorganisms such as bacteria, protozoa, fungi, and viruses are studied by "microbiologists". However, bacteriology is a distinct science, because the make-up and inheritance of bacteria is rather different from the other groups.
Related pages
Bacteria
Microbiology
References
Bacteria
Microbiology
Van Cliburn

Harvey Lavan "Van" Cliburn Jr. (July 12, 1934 - February 27, 2013) was an American classical pianist.
Cliburn was born in Shreveport, Louisiana on July 12, 1934. He moved to Kilgore, Texas at age six. He died on February 27, 2013 from bone cancer in Fort Worth, Texas, aged 78.
As an honour, a street in Fort Worth, Texas was named after him.
References
1934 births
2013 deaths
American classical pianists
Cancer deaths in Texas
Deaths from bone cancer
Gay men
LGBT musicians
LGBT people from Louisiana
LGBT people from Texas
Musicians from Louisiana
Musicians from Texas
People from Shreveport, Louisiana
Seal of Delaware

The Great Seal of the State of Delaware is the seal of the U.S. State of Delaware. The seal shows a shield, an ox and sailing ships. On the outer edge it says "Great Seal of the State of Delaware".
The dates 1704, 1776 and 1787 are shown at the bottom of this state seal.
Delaware
Delaware
Nenad Đorđević

Nenad Dordevic (born 7 August 1979) is a Serbian football player. He has played for Serbia national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997/98||Zemun||First League||12||2
|-
|1998/99||Jedinstvo Paracin||First League||18||3
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="4"|Obilic||rowspan="4"|First League||14||0
|-
|2000/01||23||0
|-
|2001/02||27||0
|-
|2002/03||33||3
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="4"|Partizan||rowspan="2"|First League||25||2
|-
|2004/05||27||2
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|SuperLiga||20||1
|-
|2006/07||13||2
|-
|2007||JEF United Ichihara Chiba||J. League 1||13||3
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Partizan||rowspan="3"|SuperLiga||14||6
|-
|2008/09||22||1
|-
|2009/10||||
|-
|2010||Krylia Sovetov Samara||Premier League||||
248||22
13||3
0||0
261||25
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2002||2||0
|-
|2003||6||0
|-
|2004||3||0
|-
|2005||3||1
|-
|2006||3||0
|-
!Total||17||1
|}
References
1979 births
Living people
Serbian footballers
Katrina Bowden

Katrina Bowden (born September 19, 1988) is an American actress. She played Cerie on the television show 30 Rock (2006-2013). She played Mia in American Reunion.
Bowden was born in Wyckoff, New Jersey.
References
People from Wyckoff, New Jersey
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from New Jersey
1988 births
Living people
Nicolae Guță

Nicolae Linguraru ( b, 3 December 1967) is a Romani (Gypsy) manele singer.
Musical career
Guta started as a singer and accordionist in the late 1980s. He played lautareasca music. He released his first album in 1992. Two years later, he released his first main hit somg - "De cand te iubesc pe tine" (english: "Since I've Been Loving You"). It was on his second long-play record. His first album for a foreign audience was released in France in 1996. At this time while Romanian music critics had very little reaction towards his music. Foreign journalists liked his music. They called it a very modern fashion of Gypsy jazz.
Around 1998, Guta started to become interested in manele music. It was a club-friendly subgenre of Balkans folk music influenced by Turkish and Arab pop.
References
1967 births
Living people
Roma people
Romanian singers
Crowbar

A crowbar is a metal tool used mainly to pry things open. It is usually hook shaped. Sometimes the bottom is slightly curved to allow for better leverage. Some crowbars have a notched an end for removing nails. Crowbars are often made of carbon steel. They can also be made of titanium which is lighter and non-magnetic. The first known use of the word was somewhere in the 1400s where they were simply called crows or iron crows.
It is used as a lever either to force apart two objects or to remove nails. Crowbars are commonly used to open nailed wooden crates. Common uses for larger crowbars are: removing nails, prying apart boards, and generally breaking things. Crowbars can be used as any of the three lever classes but the curved end is usually used as a first-class lever, and the flat end as a second class lever. In mining, crowbars are used to break blasted rocks and to remove loose rock on roof sides and the working face, but not much in modern mining.
Tools
Mademoiselle

Mademoiselle was an American fashion magazine which was mostly for women. It was first published in 1935 by Street and Smith. Mademoiselle became known for publishing short stories by authors including Tennessee Williams, Truman Capote and James Baldwin. In the 1960s, Mademoiselle became a clothing and fashion magazine. When the editors could not update the magazine to appeal to enough people, Mademoiselle stopped printing. The last issue was in November 2001. Some employees and features of the magazine were then transferred to the Glamour magazine.
1935 establishments in the United States
2001 disestablishments in the United States
American women's magazines
Fashion magazines
Evander Holyfield

Evander Holyfield (born October 19, 1962) is an American boxer. He held both the world heavyweight championship and the world cruiserweight championship. He also won a bronze medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Holyfield was born in Atmore, Alabama. He became a professional boxer in 1984 and won the cruiserweight championship from Dwight Muhammad Qawi in 1986. He moved to the heavyweight division in 1988 and won the world championship from James "Buster" Douglas in 1990. He defended the title three times, including fights against former champions Larry Holmes and George Foreman. He lost the title to Riddick Bowe in 1992 but won it back the next year. In 1994 he lost to Michael Moorer and briefly retired. He soon fought again, however, and surprised many by knocking out Mike Tyson in 1996. He had a draw against Lennox Lewis in 1998 and then lost a rematch to him in 1999.
In 2005, Holyfield was a contestant on season 1 of Dancing with the Stars. He was a housemate in the January 2014 series of Celebrity Big Brother (UK).
Other websites
Boxing record
African-American boxers
American Olympic bronze medalists
Celebrity Big Brother contestants
Dancing with the Stars participants
Medalists at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Alabama
1962 births
Living people
Raisa Gorbachova

Raisa Maximovna Gorbacheva ( tr. Raisa Maksimovna Gorbachyova, nee Titarenko, Titarenko; 5 January 1932 - 20 September 1999) was a Soviet activist and philanthropist. She was the wife of Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev. Gorbacheva was the First Lady of the Soviet Union from October 1988 to December 1991.
Gorbacheva suffered from a stroke in October 1993. She was diagnosed with leukemia and died on 20 September 1999 at Munster University Hospital in Germany, aged 67.
References
Other websites
Raisa Gorbacheva biography at the Gorbachyov Foundation website
Raisa Gorbachev's life in pictures, BBC News
Profile of Alexandra Titarenko (Raisa Gorbachev's mother)
1932 births
1999 deaths
Russian activists
Cancer deaths in Germany
Deaths from leukemia
Mikhail Gorbachev
Philanthropists
Russian philosophers
Soviet people
Moscow State University alumni
Keloid

A keloid is a type of scar that can form where somebody has an injury. Keloids are tough and get larger over time, not going away. They can become as big as 30 centimeters long. They are shaped irregularly, rising high above the skin.
Other websites
http://www.medicinenet.com/keloid/article.htm#1whatis
References
Integumentary system
The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)

The Twilight Zone is an American television series created by Rod Serling. It is a series of unrelated stories of drama, psychological thriller, fantasy, science fiction, suspense, and/or horror, often ending with a dark or unexpected twist. A popular and critical success, it introduced many Americans to serious science fiction and abstract ideas through television and Twilight Zone books and comics.
The success of the first series started two revival series: one series that ran for several seasons on CBS and in syndication in the 1980s, and another series that ran on UPN from 2002 to 2003. It would also lead to a movie, a radio series, a comic book, a magazine and other spin-offs that would go on for 50 years.
Aside from Serling himself, who wrote nearly two-thirds of the series' total episodes, writers for The Twilight Zone included authors such as Charles Beaumont, Richard Matheson, Jerry Sohl, George Clayton Johnson, Earl Hamner, Jr., Reginald Rose, Harlan Ellison and Ray Bradbury. Many episodes also featured adaptations of classic stories by such writers as Ambrose Bierce, Lewis Padgett, Jerome Bixby and Damon Knight.
Twilight Zone's writers often used science fiction as a way for social commentary. Television networks and sponsors who had censored all possible offensive material from the mostly live dramas were not aware of the methods developed by writers such as Ray Bradbury for dealing with important issues through fantasy. Themes include nuclear war, mass hysteria, and McCarthyism, subjects that were not allowed on more "serious" primetime television.
The first series contained 156 episodes. Seasons 1, 2, 3, 5 were half hour shows. Season four (1962-1963) contained one-hour episodes.
Other websites
Twilight Zone actors interviewed, October 2015
The Anorak Zone
The Rod Serling Museum
The Twilight Zone Museum
American science fiction television series
1959 television series debuts
1950s television series
1960s television series
1964 television series endings
CBS network shows
First run syndicated television programs
UPN network shows
English-language television programs
Cecilia (Simon & Garfunkel song)

"Cecilia" is a song by American folk rock duo, singer-songwriter Paul Simon and singer Art Garfunkel. The song was released in April 1970 as the third single from the group's fifth and last studio album, Bridge over Troubled Water (1970). The song was written by Paul Simon. the song's origins lie in a late-night party. They got the rhythm when the duo and friends began slapping their thighs and drumming on a piano bench. They recorded the sound with a tape recorder, employing reverb and matching the rhythm created by the machine. Simon later wrote the song's guitar line and lyrics on the subject of an untrustworthy lover. Simon didn't remember what inspired him but he remembered Cecilia was the goddess of music.
Reception
The song was a hit single in the United States, peaking at number four on the Billboard Hot 100. On the Cash Box Top 100, it reached number one.
"Cecilia" also did well in Canada, Germany, the Netherlands, and Spain, where it reached number two, and also in Switzerland and Belgium, where it peaked at number three. The song has been the subject of numerous cover versions, most notably by the singer Suggs, whose version featured the ragga duo, Louchie Lou & Michie One and reached number four in the United Kingdom in 1996. In Malawi the song is banned. The president of the country thought the song was offensive to his official hostess, Cecilia Tamanda Kadzamira.
Lyrics
Cecilia, you're breaking my heart
You're shaking my confidence daily
Oh, Cecilia, I'm down on my knees
I'm begging you please to come home
Cecilia, you're breaking my heart
You're shaking my confidence daily
Oh, Cecilia, I'm down on my knees
I'm begging you please to come home
Come on home
Making love in the afternoon with Cecilia
Up in my bedroom (making love)
I got up to wash my face
When I come back to bed someone's taken my place
Cecilia, you're breaking my heart
You're shaking my confidence daily
Oh, Cecilia, I'm down on my knees
I'm begging you please to come home
Come on home
Ba-ba-ba-ba-ba-ba-ba, ba-ba-ba-ba-ba-ba
References
Other websites
Top 10 Simon & Garfunkel Songs
1970 songs
Rock songs
Simon & Garfunkel songs
Joe Dassin songs
Daniela Samulski

Daniela Samulski (31 May 1984 - 22 May 2018) was a German swimmer. She was born in Berlin. She won three medals at the 2009 World Championships. She competed at the 2000 and 2008 Olympics in five events in total, with the best achievement of fourth place in the 4 x 100 m freestyle relay in 2000. Samulski retired in early 2011.
Samulski died of stomach cancer in Berlin on 22 May 2018 at the age of 33.
References
1984 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from stomach cancer
Cancer deaths in Germany
German Olympians
German swimmers
Sportspeople from Berlin
Orsans, Doubs

Orsans is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
2018 Brazilian general election

General elections were held in Brazil on 7 October 2018 to elect the President and Vice President and other political figures in the nation.
The first round of the presidential election was held on 7 October 2018. Jair Bolsonaro won 46% of the vote with Fernando Haddad winning 29.3%. Since no candidate won more than 50% of the vote, a second round was held on 28 October 2018 with Bolsonaro being elected president.
Background
The 2014 elections Dilma Rousseff re-elected as president in the second round with 51.6% of the vote.
However, on 3 December 2015, impeachment process against Rousseff were officially accepted by the Chamber of Deputies. Vice President Michel Temer, of the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party, became Acting President of Brazil. On 31 August 2016, the Senate voted 61-20 in favor of impeachment, finding Rousseff guilty of breaking budgetary laws and removing her from office. Vice President Temer replaced Rousseff as the 37th President of Brazil.
Suspensions
Even though current President Temer said he would not run, he received an eight-year ban from holding office on 2 June 2016 for violating election laws.
Former President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said he would run for the presidency again, but was arrested for money laundering and found guilty. On August 1, 2018, the Higher Electoral Court Minister, Luiz Fux, confirmed the decision that the former president Lula is ineligible to run for elections in 2018.
Candidates
Second round
The following candidates advanced to the second round as they were placed in the top two candidates following the voting:
Defeated in first round
The following candidates were eliminated in the first round of the election as they were placed third or lower in the final votes:
Opinion polling
First round
Second round
Results
Second round
First round
Notes
References
Other websites
Geraldo Alckmin (PSDB, DEM, PP, PR, PRB, SD, PTB, PSD, PPS) para Presidente
Joao Amoedo (NOVO) para Presidente
Jair Bolsonaro (PSL, PRTB) para Presidente
Guilhemere Boulous (PSOL, PCB) para Presidente
Alvaro Dias (PODE, PSC, PTC, PRP) para Presidente
Ciro Gomes (PDT, AVANTE) para Presidente
Vera Lucia (PSTU) para Presidente
Henrique Meirelles (MDB, PHS) para Presidente
Marina Silva (REDE, PV) para Presidente
2018 elections
2010s in Brazil
October 2018 events
Politics of Brazil
General elections
2018 in South America
Talamanca

Talamanca is a municipality in the comarca of Bages, Province of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain.
It has an area of 29.30 km2 and a population of 222 people.
Municipalities in Catalonia
Mexican food

Mexican food or Mexican cuisine is the cuisine of the state of Mexico. Maize, different kinds of beans, chili peppers, fruit , and certain other vegetables play an important role. Mexico was ruled by the Spanish for a long time, this also influenced cuisine. In the north, Spanish influence is bigger. In the South, pre-Columbian recipes play a bigger role.
Common dishes
Tacos
Tacos are another popular Mexican dish that is easy to make at home. They're made with tortillas filled with your favorite fillings, such as meat, beans, vegetables, or seafood. To make tacos, simply heat a tortilla in a skillet over medium heat. Add your favorite fillings and top with your favorite toppings, such as salsa, sour cream, or guacamole.
Enchilada
Enchiladas are a Mexican dish made of corn tortillas that are filled with a variety of ingredients, such as meat, cheese, beans, or vegetables. The tortillas are then rolled up and covered in a sauce, typically a chili-based sauce. Enchiladas can be baked, fried, or cooked on a griddle.
Guacamole
Guacamole is a delicious and versatile dip that is made with avocados, tomatoes, onions, and cilantro. It's a great way to add some flavor to your favorite Mexican dishes. To make guacamole, simply mash avocados in a bowl. Add tomatoes, onions, cilantro, and your favorite seasonings. Mix well and enjoy!
Mexican food
Laramie

Laramie may refer to.
People
Jacques LaRamie, Canadian fur trapper, who was killed near the namesake river
Places
Laramie, Wyoming
Laramie County, Wyoming
Laramie Mountains, a range of peaks in the Rocky Mountains in the states of Wyoming and Colorado in the United States
Laramie River
North Laramie River
Carlos Contreras Guillaume

Carlos Raul Contreras Guillen (7 October 1938 - 17 April 2020) was a Chilean football defender. He played for Chile in the 1962 FIFA World Cup. He played for the team from 1959 to 1966. He also played for Club Universidad de Chile to 1958 to 1969. He was born in Santiago, Chile.
Contreras Guillaume died in Puente Alto, Chile on 17 April 2020 of Alzheimer's disease-related problems, aged 81.
References
1938 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Chilean footballers
Binangun

Binangun is a village in Karangkobar, Banjarnegara, Central Java, Indonesia.
Villages in Central Java
Query by Example

Query by Example (commonly shortened to QBE) is a database query language for relational databases. It was developed at IBM in the 1970s. The development of SQL ran in parallel. QBE was developed for those users who only use databases occasionally, and who do not want to learn a complex language such as SQL.
With Query by example, users are presented with a visual schema of the database, which they edit with a special editor. When they are done, a parser translates their actions into a query in a regular query language such as SQL. Behind the scenes, it is this statement that is actually executed. With a suitable front-end, the user does not need to remember the details of a query language. The user will be able to select tables and columns more quickly, for example by clicking on them, rather than typing their names. This will improve productivity.
In the context of information retrieval, QBE has a somewhat different meaning. The user can submit a document and ask for "similar" documents to be retrieved from a document database. Similarity search is based comparing document vectors (see Vector Space Model).
Today, many database systems have front-ends that resemble QBE.
References
Query languages
Fruit Ninja

Fruit Ninja is a video game made by Halfbrick. The game can be played on different platforms such as Xbox 360 and Windows Phone.
The target of this game is get score by slicing fruits. For the classical mode, fruit can't leave the screen without being sliced. Extra points are awarded for slicing three or more fruits with one swipe.
References
Outer websites
Developer website
Fruit Ninja - iOS App Store
Fruit Ninja - Google App Store
2010 video games
Xbox 360 games
Windows games
The Heat Is On (Glenn Frey song)

"The Heat Is On" is a 1984 song by Glenn Frey and it was taken from the 1984 movie soundtrack Beverly Hills Cop. It went to number 2 in Australia, Norway and the United States, number 4 in Germany, number 5 in Sweden and Switzerland, number 8 in Canada, number 12 in the United Kingdom, number 19 in the Netherlands, number 22 in New Zealand, number 27 in Austria and Belgium and number 47 in France. It also became a theme song to NBA team Miami Heat.
Track listing
References
1984 songs
Glenn Frey songs
Hard rock songs
Pop rock songs
Florence Pendleton

Florence H. Pendleton (January 28, 1926 - September 10, 2020) was an American politician and activist. She was the shadow senator from the District of Columbia.
As the first shadow senator of the District of Columbia, her main goal was to promote the efforts of the District to gain full voting rights, alongside her counterpart in Seat 2. She was inaugurated as the first ever shadow senator on January 3, 1991. She retired in 2007.
Pendleton died on September 10, 2020 in Columbus, Georgia at the age of 94.
References
1926 births
2020 deaths
United States Shadow senators from District of Columbia
Democratic Party (United States) politicians