pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Vacuum cleaner

A vacuum cleaner is a device that cleans dust and dirt from floors. Sometimes it is just called a vacuum. The word vacuum comes from the fact that it uses the force of a vacuum to suck dirt into a large chamber from which it can be dumped into the garbage.
In the 1920s, an Ohio janitor named James Murray Spangler created a carpet sweeping contraption out of a soap box, a broom handle, a pillowcase, and an electric motor. He then began to sell his machine to local housewives. The first plastic vacuum cleaner was produced in the 1930s, and the precursor to modern central vac systems was created in 1952 by the Hoover Company, whose name was now synonymous with "vacuuming". By the 1960s, vacuum cleaners were much more lightweight and easy to use.
There are several types of vacuum cleaners:
Upright vacuum cleaners
Canister vacuum cleaners
Robot vacuum cleaners
Handheld vacuum cleaners
Car vacuum cleaners
Carpet cleaners
References
Home appliances
Lorenz cipher

The Lorenz cipher was a class of German rotor stream cipher machines used by the German Army during World War II. It was mostly used for messages among headquarters. This machine and its messages were eventually worked out by the team at Bletchley Park during World War II.
British cryptanalysts (codebreakers) worked out its logical structure three years before they saw the machine.
References
Cryptography
World War II
Foreign Office

The Foreign Office is a department of the British Government. Its official name has changed from time to time, and at present it is the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO). Its head is known as the Foreign Secretary, and this is one of the four top posts in the British Cabinet.
The Foreign Office is responsible for protecting and promoting British interests worldwide. It was formed in 1782. In its present form it was created in 1968 by merging the Foreign Office and the Commonwealth Office (to FCO). Later on it merged with the Department for International Development.
The Foreign Office provides staff for embassies and other diplomatic stations throughout the world. It trains staff in foreign languages. At one time (a century ago) its staff ruled over a third of the world. The overseas British Empire recovered after the loss of the Thirteen Colonies in 1776, and reached its peak about 1920. Foreign policy made sure it was never seriously threatened.
References
Departments of the United Kingdom Government
Craiova

Craiova (), the fifth largest Romanian city, is the capital of Dolj County. It is on the east side of the Jiu River. This is in the central part of Oltenia.
Sister cities
Kuopio, Finland
Nanterre, France
Shiyan, People's Republic of China
Skopje, North Macedonia
Vratza, Bulgaria
Lyon, France
Uppsala, Sweden
References
County capitals of Romania
Bassanne

Bassanne is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
References
Communes in Gironde
Choi Kyu-ha

Choi Kyu-hah (July 16, 1919 - October 22, 2006) (also spelled Choi Kyu-ha) was the President of South Korea between 1979 and 1980. He was born in the town of Wonju, in Gangwon Province. He was foreign minister of South Korea from 1967 to 1971 and prime minister from 1975 to 1979.
After the assassination of Park Chung Hee in 1979, Choi, the prime minister of South Korea at the time, took power. Because of the unrest of Park's authoritarian rule, Choi promised a new constitution and democratic elections (many thought that the elections led by Park were flawed). He won a December election later that year to become the country's fourth president.
In December 1979, Major General Chun Doo-hwan and close allies in the military staged a military coup against Choi's government. They quickly removed the army chief of staff and by early 1980 virtually controlled the government.
In April 1980, because of increasing pressure from Chun and other politicians, Choi appointed Chun as head of the Korean Central Intelligence Agency, giving him enormous power. In May, Chun declared martial law and removed all trappings of civilian government, becoming the de facto ruler of the country. By then, student protests were increasing in Seoul and Gwangju. The protests in Gwangju continued, resulting in the Gwangju Massacre, where over 200 civilians were killed within five days by Chun's military.
Choi resigned soon afterward. Chun became president on September 1, 1980. After his resignation, Choi lived quietly out of the public eye. He died on October 22, 2006, aged 87.
Related pages
List of Korea-related topics
Other websites
President Choi Kyu-ha
Reuters report of death
Choi Kyu-ha
Choi Kyu-ha
Choi Kyu-ha
Perceneige

Perceneige is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Jungholz

Jungholz is a municipality of the district of Reutte in the Austrian state of Tyrol. It is on the border to Bavaria, Germany.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Sakuragichō Station

Sakuragicho Station () is a railway station of JR East, Yokohama Municipal Subway in Naka-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan.
Adjacent stations
JR East
Negishi Line(Keihin-Tohoku Line)
Rapid, Local
Yokohama - Sakuragicho - Kannai
Yokohama Municipal Subway
Blue Line
Kannai (B21) - Sakuragicho (B22) - Takashimacho (B23)
Other websites
Railway stations in Kanagawa Prefecture
Yokohama
Eva Burrows

Eva Evelyn Burrows, AC (15 September 192920 March 2015) was an Australian community welfare organiser. From 1986 to 1993, Burrows served as the 13th General of the Salvation Army. She served as an Officer of the Salvation Army from 1951 to her retirement in 1993.
Burrows died on 20 March 2015 at a hospital in Melbourne, Victoria, aged 85.
References
Other websites
Biography and Interview from Australian Biography Online
General Eva Burrows, biography at Women's International Center
"Why Help the Poor?" - A condensed version of an address delivered by General Burrows at the opening session of the Third Asia-Pacific Regional Workshop on Banking with the Poor held in Brisbane 21-25 November 1995.
Burrows, Eva Evelyn in The Encyclopedia of Women and Leadership in Twentieth-Century Australia
1929 births
2015 deaths
Australian Christians
People from Newcastle, New South Wales
Sunbird

Sunbirds and spiderhunters make up the family Nectariniidae. They are small, slender passerines from the Old World, usually with downward-curved bills. Many are brightly coloured, with iridescent feathers, especially the males. Many species have long tail feathers. They live mainly in equatorial regions. There are 145 species in 16 genera.
Most sunbirds feed largely on nectar, but will also eat insects and spiders, especially when feeding their young. Long narrow flowers are punctured at the base near the nectaries, where the birds get the nectar. Fruit is also often part of their diet.
The sunbirds have similarities with two distantly related groups: the hummingbirds of the Americas and the honeyeaters of Australia. The resemblances are due to convergent evolution. They all have a similar nectar-feeding lifestyle. Some sunbird species can take nectar by hovering like a hummingbird, but they usually perch to feed.
References
Passeri
Zetti

Zetti (born 10 January, 1965) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1983||Toledo||||0||0
|-
|1984||Palmeiras||Serie A||0||0
|-
|1985||Londrina||||0||0
|-
|1986||rowspan="4"|Palmeiras||rowspan="4"|Serie A||0||0
|-
|1987||15||0
|-
|1988||14||0
|-
|1989||0||0
|-
|1990||rowspan="7"|Sao Paulo||rowspan="7"|Serie A||23||0
|-
|1991||23||0
|-
|1992||25||0
|-
|1993||19||0
|-
|1994||22||0
|-
|1995||20||0
|-
|1996||23||0
|-
|1997||rowspan="3"|Santos||rowspan="3"|Serie A||23||0
|-
|1998||28||0
|-
|1999||21||0
|-
|2000||Fluminense||Serie A||0||0
|-
|2001||Uniao Agricola Barbarense||||0||0
256||0
256||0
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1993||4||0
|-
|1994||4||0
|-
|1995||4||0
|-
|1996||3||0
|-
|1997||1||0
|-
!Total||16||0
|}
References
1965 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Brazilian football managers
Suwanee, Georgia

Suwanee is a city in the American state of Georgia. It is in Gwinnett County. In 2005, about 12,500 people lived in Suwanee. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 25.6 km2 (9.9 mi2). 25.4 km2 (9.8 mi2) of it is land and 0.2 km2 (0.1 mi2) of it (0.71%) is water.
Gwinnett County, Georgia
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
Ranipatti Estate

The Ranipatti Estate (1775-1949) was a zamindari estate of Yadav (Ahir) in erstwhile Bhagalpur district (now in Madhepura) of Bihar, India. It was one of the prominent zamindar family of Kosi region. Mandal title was used by the landlord of Ranipatti, which means the head of the village.
The chieftains of Ranipatti had zamindari of 56 mauza (revenue villages), which was spread with an area of thousands acres in the modern-day districts of Madhepura, Saharsa and Bhagalpur.
Origin and History
The estate of Ranipatti was controlled by Majhraut Ahir zamindars. The Kosi and it's adjoining region was once dominated by the Majhraut clan of Ahirs and many zamindaris were in the hands of this clan.
The Ranipatti Zamindar family had close links with the Zamindars of the Murho Estate and both these Zamindar families were the most prominent families of the Kosi region, who has played a major role in the development of the region since the pre-independence period.
List of Zamindars
Shree Baburam Mandal
Babu Dwarka Prasad Mandal
Babu Jai Narayan Mandal
Babu Bhupendra Narayan Mandal
See also
Murho Estate
Parsadi Estate
References
Bihar
Yadav
Happy Feet Two

Happy Feet Two is a 2011 Australian-American 3D computer-animated family musical movie directed by George Miller. It is a sequel to Miller's 2006 movie Happy Feet. It stars Elijah Wood, Robin Williams, Hugo Weaving, Magda Szubanski, and Anthony LaPaglia reprising their roles from the first movie. Brad Pitt also stars in the movie.
References
2011 animated movies
2010s musical movies
2010s computer-animated movies
American animated movies
American musical movies
Movies about birds
Movies set in Antarctica
Australian movies
English-language movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by George Miller
Maya Kazan

Maya Kazan (born November 24, 1986) is an American actress and director. She is known for playing Caroline in Frances Ha, Eleanor Gallinger on The Knick and Mabel Thompson on Boardwalk Empire.
She is the daughter of screenwriters Nicholas Kazan and Robin Swicord, and the granddaughter of movie director Elia Kazan and playwright Molly Kazan. She is the younger sister of actress Zoe Kazan.
References
Other websites
Maya Kazan - Official website
Maya Kazan News on broadwayworld.com
1986 births
Living people
Actors from Los Angeles
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American television directors
Movie directors from Los Angeles
Rottweil (district)

Rottweil is a Landkreis (district) in the middle of Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
The district covers part of the mountains of the Black Forest and the Swabian Alb. The Neckar River flows through the district from south to north.
Cities and towns
References
Districts of Baden-Wurttemberg
Naotake Hanyu

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Hanyu was born in Chiba on December 22, 1979. After graduating from University of Tsukuba, he joined his local club JEF United Ichihara (later JEF United Chiba) in 2002. He immediately broke into the first team and played in the opening league match against Kyoto Purple Sanga on March 3, 2002. He eventually played 22 games and scored 2 goals in his first professional season. He played many matches as offensive midfielder from first season. The club won the champions 2005 and 2006 J.League Cup. He moved to FC Tokyo in 2008. The club won 2009 J.League Cup. The club was relegated to J2 League end of 2010 season. In 2011, the club won the champions J2 League and Emperor's Cup. His opportunity to play decreased for injury from 2012 and he moved to Ventforet Kofu on loan in 2013. He returned to FC Tokyo in 2014. He moved to his first club JEF United Chiba in 2017. He played the club for the first time in 10 years and retired end of the 2017 season.
In August 2006, Hanyu was selected the Japan national team for 2007 Asian Cup qualification. At this qualification, he debuted against Yemen on August 16. He also played at 2007 Asian Cup. He played 17 games for Japan until 2008.
Statistics
|-
|2002||rowspan="3"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="3"|J1 League||23||2||4||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||32||2
|-
|2003||25||6||3||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||30||7
|-
|2004||25||1||0||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||31||1
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|JEF United Chiba||rowspan="3"|J1 League||31||2||1||0||10||2||colspan="2"|-||42||4
|-
|2006||32||7||1||0||9||2||colspan="2"|-||42||9
|-
|2007||29||6||1||0||4||1||colspan="2"|-||34||7
|-
|2008||rowspan="5"|FC Tokyo||rowspan="3"|J1 League||27||1||4||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||35||1
|-
|2009||34||2||3||0||8||0||colspan="2"|-||45||2
|-
|2010||25||2||2||0||7||0||colspan="2"|-||34||2
|-
|2011||J2 League||37||5||5||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||42||5
|-
|2012||J1 League||13||0||1||0||1||0||4||0||19||0
|-
|2013||Ventforet Kofu||J1 League||20||0||3||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||25||0
|-
|2014||rowspan="3"|FC Tokyo||rowspan="3"|J1 League||21||0||2||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||27||0
|-
|2015||25||0||1||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||32||0
|-
|2016||14||0||1||0||2||0||4||0||21||0
|-
|2017||JEF United Chiba||J2 League||8||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||9||0
389||34||33||1||70||5||8||0||500||40
389||34||33||1||70||5||8||0||500||40
|}
|-
|2006||5||0
|-
|2007||7||0
|-
|2008||5||0
|-
!Total||17||0
|}
References
Other websites
1979 births
Living people
Footballers from Chiba Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
JEF United Chiba players
FC Tokyo players
Ventforet Kofu players
Fifty Shades of Grey (movie)

Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2015 American erotic romance-drama movie set in Washington (U.S. state).
Story
The story is about BDSM, sexual relations, seduction and romance. An MPAA rating has not been decided, but the screenwriter, Kelly Marcel, has hinted at the possibility of this movie being marked NC-17. It is based on the best-selling novel of the same name by E.L. James. The director is Sam Taylor-Wood. Dakota Johnson plays Anastasia Steele and Jamie Dornan plays Christian Grey.
Casting
The casting of the film upset many fans of the novel. An internet petition was made to get Alexis Bledel to replace Johnson and Matt Bomer replace Charlie Hunnam. It did not work.
Schedule
At first it was scheduled for an August 2014 release in the United States. In November 2013 the release date was changed to February 13, 2015.
Filming began on December 1, 2013.
References
Other websites
2015 romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
BDSM in movies
Controversies
2010s English-language movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in Washington (state)
Washburn, Missouri

Washburn is a city in Barry County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Tiryns

Tiryns () was an ancient Greek acropolis (city). The remains are in the Peloponnese, a large peninsula and region in southern Greece, near to Nauplion. Heinrich Schliemann excavated Tiryns in 1885 and 1886. Tiryns is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, listed with Mycenae.
References
Other websites
World Heritage Sites in Greece
Ancient Greek cities
Femicide

The term femicide refers to killing women. Feminist Diana Russell is one of the many early pioneers of the term; she defines the word as referring to killing women because of their gender. The term was first used around 1801 in England to represent the killing of women. The term has created controversy, and other feminists differ on what the word femicide really means.
Brazil
In Brazil, crime is in the Brazilian Criminal Code since 2012. The penalty for this crime is 12 to 30 years in prison.
References
Violence against women
Murders
Page County, Iowa

Page County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 15,211 people lived there. The county seat is Clarinda.
References
1847 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Bay of Campeche

The Bay of Campeche is an area in the southwestern Gulf of Mexico. In Mexico three states, Campeche, Tabasco, and Veracruz have a coastline on the Bay of Campeche.
Campeche
Bodies of water of North America
Geography of Mexico
Campeche
Veracruz
John Warr

John James Warr (16 July 1927 - 9 May 2016) was an English cricketer. He was a successful county player for Middlesex County Cricket Club. He played two Test matches for England. With his Test bowling average remains the worst of any retired English player. Warr was known for his sense of humour and made many humorous after dinner speeches. He was born in Ealing, Middlesex, England,
Warr died on 9 May 2016, aged 88.
References
1927 births
2016 deaths
English cricketers
People from Ealing
Mollie O'Callaghan

Mollie Grace O'Callaghan is a swimmer from Australia. O'Callaghan competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 2 April 2004.
References
Other websites
2004 births
Living people
Australian swimmers
Australian Olympic gold medalists
Australian Olympic bronze medalists
Sportspeople from Queensland
Johnny Speight

Johnny Speight (2 June 1920 - 5 July 1998) was an English television screenwriter who wrote many British sitcoms like Till Death Us Do Part and In Sickness and in Health. Speight also wrote some episodes of All in the Family. He wrote for people who had radio shows like Cyril Fletcher and Frankie Howard. He was born in Canning Town, London.
Speight died from pancreatic cancer on 5 July 1998 at his home in Chorleywood, aged 78.
References
Other websites
1920 births
1998 deaths
English screenwriters
English television writers
People from the London Borough of Newham
Cancer deaths in England
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Peter Pan

Peter Pan is a fictional character created by Scottish novelist and playwright J. M. Barrie (1860-1937). He is a magical boy who can fly and who refuses to grow up. Peter Pan spends his never-ending childhood playing on the small island of Neverland as the leader of his gang, the Lost Boys. He and Tinker Bell, who is a fairy, are always together. His mortal enemy is called Captain Hook and he sails on a pirate ship called the Jolly Roger crewed by the evilest band of pirates imaginable. By thinking of happy thoughts, Peter Pan can fly!
Fictional characters
Papendrecht

Papendrecht is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 32,290 people lived there.
Settlements in South Holland
Municipalities of South Holland
Alblasserwaard
Horebeke

Horebeke is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.
In 2007, 2054 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 50 North, 03deg 41 East.
References
Municipalities of East Flanders
Velesmes-Essarts

Velesmes-Essarts is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Jack Van Impe

Jack Leo Van Impe ( ; February 9, 1931 - January 18, 2020) was an American televangelist. He was known for his half-hour weekly television series Jack Van Impe Presents which was a commentary on the news of the week through with a twist of the Bible. He was known as the "Walking Bible", having memorized most of the King James Version of the Bible.
Van Impe died on January 18, 2020 in Royal Oak, Michigan at a hospital from problems caused by a fall at the age of 88.
References
Other websites
Jack Van Impe Ministries World Outreach Ministries website
Jack Van Impe at Rapture Ready
Jack Van Impe (And Rexella) : Premillennial Dispenationalist Preterist Study Archive, preteristarchive.com
Heart Disease in Christ's Body Book review from Middle Town Bible Church
1931 births
2020 deaths
American television personalities
Writers from Michigan
November 1989 tornado outbreak

The November 1989 tornado outbreak was a natural disaster in the United States from November 15-16, 1989.
Notable tornadoes
Huntsville, Alabama
During the morning hours of November 14, the local forecasts issued a warning for severe thunderstorms on Wednesday.
At 9:30 a.m. on November 15, the National Severe Storms Forecast Center issued a strong potential for severe thunderstorms and tornadoes across the Tennessee Valley. At 10:50 a.m., the Birmingham office issued a major severe weather threat for Alabama and northern Florida.
A tornado watch was issued at 12:45 p.m. CST and was in effect until 8:00 p.m. CST that evening. Shortly thereafter, warnings were coming out as a squall line passed through. Spotters reported large hail and damaging winds at this time.
At the time of the tornado, a severe thunderstorm warning was in effect. Later, they spotted rotation in the wall cloud, but the rotation dissipated shortly thereafter. At 4:25 p.m., the rotation picked up again.
The tornado hit during the afternoon rush hour, killing 21 people and injuring 463 others. Most of these deaths happened in cars (similar to the 1979 Wichita Falls tornado). This was rated an F4 on the Fujita Scale.
Newburgh, New York
A downburst struck East Coldenham Elementary School on November 16, 1989 at 11:35 a.m., blowing down a cafeteria wall, killing nine people and injuring eighteen. This was considered a F1 tornado. Former President Ronald Reagan was on the site within minutes.
1989 in the United States
1989
1980s in weather
Ningthouja dynasty

The Ningthouja dynasty (; ) or the Mangang dynasty () is one of the longest ruling clan dynasties in the world. It is the most powerful ruling dynasty in the long history of Manipur kingdom, starting its power from 33 AD and ended in 1972 AD. It was founded by Emperor Nongta Lailen Pakhangpa, whose identity is often mingled with that of Pakhangpa, the serpentine dragon god of Meitei mythology and religion. The Ningthouja dynasty was one of the three most powerful dynasties, the others being Luwang dynasty and Khuman dynasty.
References
People from Manipur
History of Manipur
Bechet

Bechet is a town in Dolj County, Oltenia, Romania. It is on the river Danube. This is near the Bulgarian city of Oryahovo. In 2002 it had a population of 3,864.
Towns in Romania
Alfredo II

Alfredo Ramos dos Santos (born 1 January, 1920 - 23 October, 1997), best known as Alfredo II, is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
References
1920 births
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
1950 FIFA World Cup players
1997 deaths
Association football midfielders
Iola, Kansas

Iola (pronounced ) is a city along the Neosho River in the northwestern part of Allen County, in southeast Kansas, in the central United States. In 2010, 5,704 people lived there. Iola is the county seat of Allen County. It is named after Iola Colborn.
Geography
Iola is at (37.923, -95.400). The city is along the eastern bank of the Neosho River. it is between Deer Creek, to the north, and Rock Creek, to the south, with Coon Creek going through the city. U.S. Route 54 goes through Iola along Madison Street. It interchanges with U.S. Route 169, which goes near the east side of the city. The smaller cities of Gas and La Harpe are a few miles to the east along US-54. The tiny city of Bassett is near Iola's southern border. The city of Humboldt is about to the south along US-169.
The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that, is land and is water.
Climate
Iola has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Koppen Climate Classification system says that Iola has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
People
2010 census
In 2010, there were 5,704 people, 2,357 households, and 1,418 families living in Iola.
Culture
Iola has its yearly Farm City Days in mid-October. It's a celebration. It has a parade and a carnival. It started in 1971 when Stanley Dreher, Gary Parker, and Leon Catron tried getting people to go out to the farm. The reason for the event is to show appreciation to its farm-town qualities.
Education
Unified school districts
Iola USD 257 (Web site), home of the 2006 Kansas 4A Girls State Basketball Champions.
Colleges and universities
Allen Community College
Transportation
Bus service is provided north towards Kansas City, Missouri and south towards Tulsa, Oklahoma by Jefferson Lines (subcontractor of Greyhound Lines).
Allen County Airport is three miles south of the city. City bus and rail service have stopped.
Media
The Iola Register is the local newspaper. It publishes on weekdays and Saturday.
References
Other websites
City
City of Iola
Iola - Directory of Public Officials
Iola - Chamber of Commerce
Schools
USD 257, local school district
Media
The Iola Register Interactive
KIKS-KIOL Radio Stations
Maps
Iola City Map, KDOT
County seats in Kansas
1859 establishments in Kansas Territory
Cities in Allen County, Kansas
Mooreville, Mississippi

Mooreville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Lee County, Mississippi, United States.
Settlements in Lee County, Mississippi
Census-designated places in Mississippi
Wu Bangguo

Wu Bangguo (; born 12 July 1941) is a retired Chinese politician. He also was the Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, China's top legislative body from 2003 to 2013.
Other websites
Vitae
1941 births
Living people
Chinese politicians
Paul Wellstone

Paul David Wellstone (July 21, 1944 - October 25, 2002) was an American academic and politician who represented Minnesota in the United States Senate from 1991 until he was killed in a plane crash in Eveleth, Minnesota in 2002.
A member of the Democratic Farmer-Labor Party, Wellstone was a leader of the progressive wing of the national Democratic Party.
Other websites
Wellstone Action political training centers
1944 births
2002 deaths
Aviation deaths
Academics from Washington, D.C.
American progressives
United States senators from Minnesota
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
Educators from Minnesota
Préaux-Bocage

Preaux-Bocage is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
References
Communes in Calvados
Shoeshine

Shoeshine is a drama movie made in 1947. It has some violence in it. It is 90 minutes long. It is an Italian movie directed by Vittorio De Sica. It was nominated for best picture by the National Board of Review.
Other websites
Overview at allrovi
1947 drama movies
Multilingual movies
Italian drama movies
Movies set in Rome
Movies directed by Vittorio De Sica
Soda fountain

A soda fountain is a machine that produces carbonated soft drinks, known as fountain drinks. It does this by mixing a flavored syrup or a concentrate, with carbon dioxide and purified (usually chilled) water. The process can either be done manually, or it can be automated, by a vending machine. The first soda fountains appeared in the 18th century. They spread during the 19th century and were widely used by the early 20th century.
Soft drinks
Machines
Sainte-Sève

Sainte-Seve () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
References
Communes in Finistere
Ziaur Rahman

Ziaur Rahman ( Ziaur Rohman; January 19, 1936-May 30, 1981) was a Bangladeshi war hero, politician and statesman. He was the President of Bangladesh from 1976 until 1981 and founded the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), one of the two largest political parties in the country. His widow, Begum Khaleda Zia, has been Prime Minister of Bangladesh three times.
1936 births
1981 deaths
Presidents of Bangladesh
Bangladeshi Muslims
The Sea Chase

The Sea Chase is a 1955 American World War II drama movie directed by John Farrow and was based on the novel of the same name by Andrew Geer. It stars John Wayne, Lana Turner, David Farrar, Lyle Bettger, Tab Hunter, John Qualen, James Arness and was distributed by Warner Bros..
Other websites
1955 drama movies
1955 war movies
American war movies
1950s American drama movies
Movies based on books
World War II movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by John Farrow
Tampere

Tampere () is the third biggest city in Finland. It is the capital of the Pirkanmaa area.
Neighbour municipalities are Kangasala, Lempaala, Nokia, Pirkkala, Vesilahti, Hameenkyro, Orivesi, Palkane and Ylojarvi.
The population of Tampere was 215,144 in 2011.
History
Tampere was started in 1779. At 1800's, Tampere became to be a notable industrialized city and one of the biggest cities in Finland.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Official Tampere page, in Finnish
The official Tampere Region visitor website
1779 establishments in Europe
Cities in Finland
18th-century establishments in Finland
Anna Gunn

Anna Gunn (born August 11, 1968) is an American actress. She studied theatre at Northwestern University and spent a semester at the British American Drama Academy.
She is best known for her role as Skyler White on the AMC drama series Breaking Bad (2008-2013). For this role, she won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 2013 and 2014. She has also appeared in the series Deadwood and the movie Sully (2016).
Anna was employed in the theatre in the Chicago area for a few years before trying her hand at TV and film roles. In 1992 Anna landed her first big role as Arden in 29 episodes of Down the Shore. She continued to appear as a guest star in a handful of TV shows and films including Seinfeld and NYPD Blue until the late 90's when she was cast in a recurring role as Jean Ward in The Practice.
Gunn was born in Santa Fe, New Mexico. She was married to British actor Alastair Duncan from 1990 to 2009. They have two daughters together: Eila Rose and Emma born in 2001 and 2006 respectively.
References
Other websites
1968 births
Living people
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Emmy Award winning actors
Actors from Santa Fe, New Mexico
Celil Oker

Celil Oker (1952 - 5 May 2019) was a Turkish novelist. He is best known for writing crime fiction. His books include Ciplak Ceset (1999), Kramponlu Ceset (1999), Bin Lotluk Ceset (2000), Rol Calan Ceset (2001), Bir Sapka Bir Tabanca (2005), Beyaz Eldiven Sari Zarf (2011) and Sen Olursun Ben Yasarim (2015). Outside of Turkey, his books were published in Europe. He also a member of staff at Istanbul Bilgi University. He was born in Kayseri.
Oker died in Istanbul on 5 May 2019, at the age of 67.
References
1952 births
2019 deaths
Turkish academics
Turkish novelists
Antônio Carlos Santos

Antonio Carlos Santos (born 8 June 1964) is a former Brazilian football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1996||rowspan="2"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||2||0||4||3||7||6||13||9
|-
|1997||8||3||0||0||4||2||12||5
10||3||4||3||11||8||25||14
10||3||4||3||11||8||25||14
|}
References
1964 births
Living people
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
Canal 8 Sport

CANAL8 Sport was a Danish television channel owned by TV4 Group and C More Entertainment.
Sports Rights
Football
UEFA Europa League (season 2012/13-2014/15)
Danish Superliga (season 2012/13-2014/15)
La Liga (season 2012/13-2014/15)
Serie A (season 2012/13-2014/15)
Copa del Rey (season 2012/13-2014/15)
Major League Soccer (season 2012 & 2013)
Allsvenskan (season 2012-2014)
Eredivisie (season 2012/13-2013/14)
Coupe de France (season 2012/13-2013/14)
Emirates Cup (2013 & 2014)
Barca TV (season 2012/13)
Real Madrid TV (season 2012/13)
Milan TV (2013)
Arsenal TV (2013-2015)
Tennis
ATP Tour (2012-2015)
Various tournaments on the WTA Tour (2012-2015)
Davis Cup (2012-2015)
Fighting
UFC PPV (2012-2015)
UFC Fight Night (2012-2015)
The Ultimate Fighter (XIV-XV)
Rumble Of The Kings (2012)
UFC Unleashed (2012-2015)
UFC Main Event (2012-2015)
WEC Classic Events (2012-2013)
Motorsports
Swedish Speedway Elitseries (2012-2015)
Scandinavian Touring Car Championship (2012)
IndyCar Series (2012-2014)
British Speedway Elite League (2013-2014)
Ice hockey
SHL (season 2012/13-2014/15)
AHL All-Star Game (2014)
American Football
Legends Football League (season2012/13)
Show Jumping and Dressage
FEI Nations Cup (2012-2014)
Dressage World Cup (2012-2014)
Programs from ESPN Classic
30 for 30 (2012-2014)
ESPN Classic Ringside (2012-2014)
Other websites
Official website
2012 establishments in Europe
2015 disestablishments in Europe
British Rail Class 107

The British Rail Class 107 diesel multiple units were built by the Derby Works of British Railways and were introduced in 1960. The class looked similar to the later Class 108 units, but were heavier - having been built out of steel.
107
Allery

Allery is a commune in the Somme department in northern France.
Communes in Somme
Aligarh district

Aligarh district is a district in the north Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. The district belongs to Aligarh Division, Uttar Pradesh.
Demographics
According to the 2011 census Aligarh district has a population of 36,73,849,This gives it a ranking of 76th in India (out of a total of 640).
References
Districts of Uttar Pradesh
Renko

Renko () is a former municipality in Kanta-Hame, Finland. In 2008, the municipality had a population of 2,378. Neighbouring municipalities were Hattula, Hameenlinna, Janakkala, Loppi and Tammela.
It was merged with Hameenlinna in 2009.
Other websites
Official website
Former municipalities of Finland
Thurnau

Thurnau is a municipality in Kulmbach, Germany.
References
Kulmbach (district)
Pukhrayan train derailment

The Pukhrayan train derailment was an accident that happened on 20 November 2016 in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. The Indore-Rajendra Nagar express derailed in the place of Pukhrayan, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh.It has resulted in 140 deaths and 200+ injuries.
Accident
The Indore-Rajendra Nagar Express is a passenger train between the Indore Junction and Rajendra Nagar Terminal. On 20 November 2016 at the time 3:00 the train derailed in the place of Pukhrayan, a town in Uttar Pradesh.
Death
After the derailment about 142 passengers travelled in the train were reported dead and 200+ passengers were injured. It has been reported as one of the deadliest derailments after the 2010 Jnaneshwari Express derailment.
Compensation
PM Narendra Modi declared Rs200,000 compensation for each death in the accident and Rs50,000 for each seriously injured person.
Indian Railways declared compensation of Rs3.5lakhs to the family of each dead people and Rs50,000 for each seriously injured.
Uttar Pradesh CM Akhilesh Yadav announced Rs5 lakh compensation for dead people's family, Rs50,000 for seriously injured and promised Rs25,000 for minorly injured.
Madhya Pradesh CM Shivraj Singh Chohan announced Rs2lakh to the family of each dead people and Rs50,000 for each seriously injured.
References
Railway accidents in India
2016 in India
2010s disasters in India
Hugo Rasmussen

Hugo Rasmussen (22 March 1941 in Bagsvaerd - 30 August 2015) was a Danish bassist. He was best known for his 1978 album Sweets to the Sweet. Sweets To the Sweet was re-released in 2001 on Danish label Music Mecca.
References
1941 births
2015 deaths
Bassists
Danish musicians
Jazz musicians
Tenju

Tenju (Tian Shou ) was a Japanese era name (Nian Hao , nengo, lit. year name) of the Southern Court during the Nanboku-cho period after Bunchu and before Kowa. This period started in May 1375 and ended in February 1381. The Southern Court monarch in Yoshino during this time was . The Northern Court pretender in Kyoto was .
Events of the Tenju era
1375 (Tenju 1): Shogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu visits Iwashimizu Hachiman-gu.
1377 (Tenju 3): Goryeo diplomatic envoy Jeong Mongju met with the in Kyushu, Imagawa Ryoshun. The diplomats discussed steps to control pirates (wako).
1378 (Tenju 4): Yoshimitsu moved into his new home in Muromachi; and the luxurious house and grounds are called Hana-no-Gosho
26 July 1380 (Tenju 6, 24th day of the 6th month): Former pretender Komyo died at age 60.
Northern Court nengo
Eiwa, 1375-1379
Koryaku, 1379-1381
Related pages
Muromachi period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
1375 establishments
1370s establishments in Japan
1381 disestablishments
1380s disestablishments in Japan
Reggie Cobb

Reginald John Cobb (July 7, 1968 - April 20, 2019) was an American football player. He played as a running back. He played seven seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played for Tampa Bay Buccaneers (1990-1993), Green Bay Packers (1994), Jacksonville Jaguars (1995) and New York Jets (1996). He played college football for the Tennessee Volunteers of the University of Tennessee. He was born in Knoxville, Tennessee.
Cobb died from a heart attack on April 20, 2019, at the age of 50.
References
Other websites
Reggie Cobb at NFL.com
1968 births
2019 deaths
American football running backs
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Green Bay Packers players
Jacksonville Jaguars players
New York Jets players
Sportspeople from Knoxville, Tennessee
Tampa Bay Buccaneers players
Greater Los Angeles Area

The Greater Los Angeles Area, or the Southland, is a term used for the group of metropolitan areas over five counties in the southern part of California. It includes Los Angeles County, Orange County, San Bernardino County, Riverside County and Ventura County. It has been one of the fastest growing regions in the United States for decades. The growth started in Los Angeles County, then Orange County, and now in the Inland Empire. As of 2020, the population of the Greater Los Angeles area was 18.6 million. It is the second-largest statistical area in the country. Only the New York metropolitan area is larger.
The Greater Los Angeles area is centered on the county of Los Angeles, California. The term is defined to refer to the area from Ventura to the southern border of Orange County, and from the Pacific Ocean to the Inland Empire. The Greater Los Angeles area includes the Los Angeles metropolitan area, the Inland Empire, and Ventura County. The term "Greater Los Angeles" does not include San Diego and Imperial counties.
The United States Census Bureau has named the five county region as the Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA combined statistical area. The Los Angeles metropolitan area has a total area of . The wider combined statistical area covers . More than half of this is the thinly populated eastern areas of Riverside and San Bernardino counties.
Main cities
The following is a list of main cities in the Greater Los Angeles Area with their population in 2020.
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana MSA
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario MSA
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura MSA
Oxnard (202,063)
Thousand Oaks (126,966)
Simi Valley (126,356)
Ventura (110,763)
Camarillo (70,741)
References
Metropolitan areas of the United States
Jean Baudrillard

Jean Baudrillard (27 July 1929 - 6 March 2007) was a French sociologist, philosopher and cultural theorist.
Related pages
List of sociologists from Europe
References
1929 births
2007 deaths
French philosophers
French sociologists
Bombala, New South Wales

Bombala is a town in the Monaro region of south-eastern New South Wales, Australia. At the , 1,387 people lived there.
References
Towns in New South Wales
Celeste Rodrigues

Maria Celeste Rebordao Rodrigues GCIH (14 March 1923 - 1 August 2018) was a Portuguese fadista (fado singer) and the younger sister of Amalia Rodrigues. She was born in Fundao, Portugal. Rodrigues was known for her songs such as Lenda das Algas (Legend of the Algae), Ja e tarde (It is already late) and Fado Celeste achievements.
Rodrigues lived in Lisbon and Washington, D.C.. She died in Lisbon on 1 August 2018 from a stroke, aged 95.
References
1923 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Brazilian singers
Mirjana Marković

Mirjana "Mira" Markovic (, ; 10 July 1942 - 14 April 2019) was a Serbian politician.
She was the wife and widow of the Yugoslav and Serbian president Slobodan Milosevic. She was the president of the Yugoslav Left political party from 2002 to 2003. Markovic was wanted for fraud charges, lived under political asylum in Russia from February 2003 to her death on 14 April 2019.
Markovic died on 14 April 2019 in Sochi from problems caused by surgery, aged 76.
References
1942 births
2019 deaths
Serbian politicians
First Ladies
Fraudsters
Arthur Scargill

Arthur Scargill (born 11 January 1938) is a British trade unionist. He was President of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) from 1982 to 2002. He is best known for leading the 1984-1985 miners' strike.
References
1938 births
Living people
People from Yorkshire
British trade unionists
Social democracy

Social democracy is a political ideology that has similar values to socialism, but within a capitalist framework and economy. The ideology is named from democracy where people have a say in government actions and it supports a competitive capitalist economy while also helping people in need by providing healthcare, education and social welfare. This makes it easier for people to support themselves in society by having more protection if they are unemployed or fall into poverty. It has been influenced by socialism, which places an emphasis on equal rights for everyone, and there is plenty of government ownership or regulation of various industries to protect the public interest. The ideology's movement has seen some interest in other countries whose economic systems do not work this way, because it has worked well for those who have it.
Despite a common belief, social democracy is very different from socialism. Social democracy's policies keep capitalism in place and it is supportive of Keynesian economics, where the government should step in and help people in need or without jobs. Social democracy strives to achieve a balance between capitalism and socialism or a balance between the public sector and private sector in the economy.
Practice versus theory
Some would argue that neither were capitalist systems empty of help for the poor and the needy. An example is England, where relief for the poor was available in every parish in the land, long before there were any government social services. The practice was known as charity. Also, Britain saw the growth of an important middle class after industrialisation took hold. So it is not completely right to think of such societies as simply composed of owners and workers, or rich and poor.
Social democrats are divided in how they see their theory and it has been a subject of much debate around the world. Terms like "market socialism" and "the third way" are efforts to rethink what social democracy means today.
Related pages
Socialist International
Welfare state
References
Socialism
Democracy
Political systems
Surface condenser

A surface condenser is a device in a power station that changes the steam used by a steam turbine back into water. The steam is then used again to turn the turbine after being evaporated inside boiler. It can also be used in other applications and different types of industries.
Boilers
John B. Nelson

John B. Nelson (born January 12, 1936) is an American Republican politician. He is a former city councilman of Phoenix, Arizona former member of the Arizona House of Representatives and a current member of the Arizona Senate. From March 17, 1994 to March 28, 1994 he was Mayor of Phoenix.
Other websites
Official profile
1936 births
Living people
Mayors of Phoenix, Arizona
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Ford Explorer

The Ford Explorer is a mid-sized SUV that is built by Ford Motor Company. The Explorer has been built for five generations, the first generation was a 2-door and 4-door SUV and was produced from 1991 to 1994, the second generation was a 2-door, 4-door and 4-door pickup truck and was produced from 1995-2001, 1995-2003 for the Sport and 2001-2005 for the Sport Trac, the third generation was a 5-door SUV only and was produced from 2002-2005, the forth generation was also a 5-door SUV and was produced 2006-2010 and the fifth generation has been produced since 2011 with a facelift for 2016.
The current generation is a unibody crossover SUV powered by 4-cylinder and V6 engines.
References
Other websites
Official US website
Official Canadian website
Explorer
Sport utility vehicles
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Taylor Mill, Kentucky

Taylor Mill is a city in Kenton County, Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Kenton County, Kentucky
2007 enlargement of the European Union

The 2007 enlargement of the European Union joined Bulgaria and Romania to the European Union. It happened on 1 January 2007. The Treaty of Accession was signed on April 25, 2005 at Luxembourg, Neumunster Abbey. It was the seventh time the Union accepted new members.
Membership
Since 1989, Bulgaria and Romania wanted to be a part of the European Union (EU) and put forward to become members in 1995.
During the 2000s, Bulgaria and Romania made changes, such as improving their democratic system, human rights acts, freedom of speech acts, economy and laws.
References
Other websites
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania
Government of Romania
Ministry of European Integration
Gateway to the European Union
Infoeuropa Centre
European Union
History of Bulgaria
2000s in Romania
2007 in Europe
Bill Lucas (athlete)

William Ernest "Bill" Lucas DFC (16 January 1917 - 24 March 2018) was a British former long-distance runner. He was born in London. Lucas competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics. Lucas is known as the oldest living Olympian. He served as a bomber pilot with the Royal Air Force in the Second World War.
Lucas turned 100 in January 2017. He died in Cowfold, West Sussex on 24 March 2018 at the age of 101.
References
1917 births
2018 deaths
British military personnel of World War II
British Olympians
British long-distance runners
English centenarians
Sportspeople from London
Long Island Rail Road

The Long Island Rail Road, often called the LIRR, is a commuter rail system in New York. Its lines travel from Manhattan to Suffolk County on eastern Long Island. Over 334,000 people ride the LIRR every day. It is North America's busiest commuter railroad. It is also one of the few commuter systems in the world that runs 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year.
The LIRR was created in 1834. It has never stopped operating since then. In the 1870s it was consolidated with the other railroads on Long Island. It is the oldest U.S. railroad that still has its original name. The LIRR has 124 stations and more than of railroad tracks, The LIRR has a total of of train routes.
It is owned by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority. The LIRR is one of two commuter rail systems owned by the MTA. The MTA also runs the Metro-North Railroad to New York's Hudson Valley and to Connecticut.
It's rolling stock consists of Budd M3 and Bombardier M7 EMUs from the 1980s and 2000s respectively, and Kawasaki M9 EMUs currently under construction. Diesel service is provided by Kawasaki C3 coaches pulled by EMD DE30AC and DM30AC locomotives, built in the late 1990s
References
Transport in New York City
Transport in New York (state)
Rail transport in the United States
1834 establishments in the United States
1830s establishments in New York (state)