pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Badagry festival

Badagry festival is a yearly even which takes place in Badagry, a town in Lagos State, in Nigeria. It is planned by the African Renaissance Foundation (AREFO). The event shows the importance of the olden town during the slave trade period. It is a showcasing of culture and a display of African pride. The planner brings the native and culture-loving person's from many places of the world to come celebrate the festival. One of the most important is the physical showcasing by the masquerades, dancers, and fire eaters. It also shows football activities, the beating of Sato drum and freedom day happiness.
The festival started in 1999 to celebrate the end of slave trade period and the importance of the olden city during the period.
The SATO drum is a native drum usually beaten during celebrations,it is 3m tall and is played with 7sticks
Category African culture
Simon Preston

Simon John Preston (4 August 1938 - 13 May 2022) was an English organist, conductor, and composer. He was sub-organist of Westminster Abbey from 1962 to 1967, and organist of Christ Church, Oxford from 1970 before returning to Westminster as Organist and Master of the Choristers in 1981. Preston was promoted Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2009 Birthday Honours.
References
1938 births
2022 deaths
English composers
Conductors
Organists
English musicians
Electoral district of Albert Park

Albert Park is an electoral district of Victoria. It was created in 1889. It is in the Southern Metropolitan Region.
Albert Park is in the Melbourne CBD.
Election results
References
Albert Park
Rosemary Radford Ruether

Rosemary Radford Ruether (November 2, 1936 - May 21, 2022) was an American feminist scholar and Catholic theologian. She worked in the field of feminist theology.
Ruether was a board member for the pro-choice group Catholics for Choice.
Ruether died on May 21, 2022 at her daughter's home in Pomona, California from a long-illness, aged 85.
References
1936 births
2022 deaths
Academics from Washington, D.C.
American feminists
American theologians
Writers from Saint Paul, Minnesota
Academics from Illinois
Academics from California
Oro y plata

Oro y plata is the state motto of Montana. It means "Gold and silver" in Spanish.
References
Montana
State mottos of the United States
John W. Foster

John Watson Foster (March 2, 1836 - November 15, 1917) was an American general, journalist and diplomat.
Born in Pike County, Indiana, and raised in Evansville, he was a lawyer. During the American Civil War, he was a general officer for the Union. The Civil war ended in 1865. Between 1865 and 1869, Foster worked as a journalist for the Evansville Daily Journal. After that, he was the U.S. Minister to Mexico (1873-1880), Russia (1880-1881) and Spain (1883-1885). He was U.S. Secretary of State under President Benjamin Harrison from 1892-1893. In 1895, he helped the Qing Dynasty in drafting the Treaty of Shimonoseki of 1895. He worked for the Chinese as a legal consultant and commissioner.
His grandchildren included John Foster Dulles, who also became a U.S. Secretary of State, Allen Welsh Dulles, a Director of Central Intelligence, and Eleanor Lansing Dulles, economist and diplomat. He is also the great-grandfather of the Catholic theologian Cardinal Avery Dulles.
References
Other websites
1892-1893: Secretary of State John Watson Foster
John W. Foster profile at Internet Accuracy Project
1836 births
1917 deaths
Ambassadors of the United States to Mexico
American Civil War generals
Lawyers from Indiana
Politicians from Indiana
United States Secretaries of State
19th-century American politicians
Ambassadors of the United States to Russia
Ambassadors of the United States to Spain
Military people from Indiana
Maarten Stekelenburg

Maarten Stekelenburg (born 22 September 1982) is a Dutch football player. He plays for Ajax and Netherlands national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="9"|Ajax||rowspan="9"|Eredivisie||0||0
|-
|2002/03||9||0
|-
|2003/04||10||0
|-
|2004/05||11||0
|-
|2005/06||27||0
|-
|2006/07||32||0
|-
|2007/08||31||0
|-
|2008/09||12||0
|-
|2009/10||||
132||0
132||0
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2004||1||0
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||2||0
|-
|2007||7||0
|-
|2008||5||0
|-
|2009||9||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||24||0
|}
References
1982 births
Living people
2006 FIFA World Cup players
2010 FIFA World Cup players
Dutch footballers
Association football goalkeepers
Sportspeople from Haarlem
North China Plain

The North China Plain () is the large space of level land in eastern China. It was made by the Yellow River for the most part. It is the largest space of level land in eastern Asia. The Yellow River goes through the middle of the plain into the Bohai Sea. This plain is very important to China, because people grow lots of crops here. The North China Plain is 409,500 square kilometers. Most of this area is 50 meters below sea level. China's capital, Beijing, is in the north part of the plains. The southern part is sometimes called Zhongyuan, though it is also called the Central Plains. The Chinese civilization formed in the Central Plains.
Plains
Geography of the People's Republic of China
Arturo Chaires

Arturo Chaires Riso (14 March 1937 - 18 June 2020) was a Mexican football defender. He played for Mexico in the 1962 and 1966 FIFA World Cups. He also played for C.D. Guadalajara from 1960 to 1971. He was born in Guadalajara.
Chaires died on 18 June 2020 at the age of 83.
References
1937 births
2020 deaths
Mexican footballers
Pre-Raphaelite brotherhood

The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood (also known as the Pre-Raphaelites) was a group of English painters, poets, and critics, founded in 1848 by William Holman Hunt, John Everett Millais and Dante Gabriel Rossetti. The three founders were soon joined by William Michael Rossetti, James Collinson, Frederic George Stephens and Thomas Woolner to form a seven-member "brotherhood". After they had broken up, John William Waterhouse painted in their style. Their influence shrank as the impressionists and post-impressionists became more important.
The group's intention was to reform art by rejecting what they considered to be the 'mechanistic approach'. This was first adopted by the Mannerist artists who succeeded Raphael and Michelangelo. The Brotherhood believed that the Classical poses and elegant compositions of Raphael in particular had been a corrupting influence on the academic teaching of art. So, they are called Pre-Raphaelites.
In particular, they objected to the influence of Sir Joshua Reynolds, the founder of the English Royal Academy of Arts, whom they called "Sir Sloshua". To the Pre-Raphaelites, according to William Michael Rossetti, "sloshy" meant "anything lax or scamped in the process of painting ... and hence ... any thing or person of a commonplace or conventional kind". In contrast, they wanted to return to the abundant detail, intense colours, and complex compositions of Quattrocento Italian and Flemish art.
The Pre-Raphaelites continued to accept the idea of history painting, and the imitation of nature, as central to the purpose of art. Despite this, they were a reform movement: they created a distinct name for their form of art, and published a periodical, The Germ, to promote their ideas. Their debates were recorded in the Pre-Raphaelite Journal.
The Brotherhood were highly praised by the art critic John Ruskin, and in turn they were influenced by his ideas. Rossetti's wife Elizabeth Siddal was their favourite model, and she developed into an excellent artist herself.
References
Art movements
British artists
Scinax juncae

Scinax juncae is a frog. It lives in Brazil.
The adult male frog is 23.0 to 27.1 mm long from nose to rear end. There is a yellow stripe going side to side on its face. Its back is green-brown with yellow-green stripes going from front to back. Its head is larger than its body.
This frog lives in the edges of forests with bodies of water in them, for examples springs, ponds, and streams. They also live in open places that are near forests. When the scientists caught the frogs, they were sitting on small, woody plants.
Scientists named this frog after a scientist: Dr. Flora Acuna Junca. She studied amphibians in Brazil.
References
Frogs of South America
Lando Fiorini

Lando Fiorini (born Leopoldo Fiorini; 27 January 1938 - 9 December 2017) was an Italian actor and singer. He was known for having sung songs from Rome in Italian and Romanesco. His cabaret show Ma 'ndo vai se il decoder non-ce l'hai satirized Italian television.
Fiorini died in Rome, Italy on 9 December 2017 of mesothelioma at the age of 79.
References
1938 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from mesothelioma
Cancer deaths in Italy
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian singers
Reinhard Bonnke

Reinhard Bonnke (April 19, 1940 - December 7, 2019) was a German-American Pentecostal evangelist. He was known for his gospel missions throughout Africa. Bonnke was an evangelist and missionary in Africa, starting in 1967.
Bonnke's autobiography, Living a Life of Fire, is a collection of stories of his life.
Bonnke died on December 7, 2019 in Orlando, Florida at the age of 79. The cause of death was femur surgery-related problems.
References
Other websites
CfaN Christ for all Nations
1940 births
2019 deaths
German writers
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American autobiographers
Writers from Florida
People from Orlando, Florida
Thurston County, Nebraska

Thurston County is a county in Nebraska.
1889 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Rush University Medical Center

Rush University Medical Center is an academic medical center located in West Side, Chicago, Illinois. It has a patient capacity of 664. It includes hospital facilities for adults and children. It is near the United Center and the University of Illinois at Chicago.
The hospital also includes the Johnston R. Bowman Health Center (a 61-bed rehabilitation facility). It is a partner of Rush University. Rush is a not-for-profit health care, education and research center.
Rush is the largest non-governmental employer on Chicago's West Side and is the 20th largest private sector employer in Chicago, with more than 8,000 employees and a payroll of more than $500 million.
References
Other websites
Official Site of Rush University Medical Center
Rush University
Rush Stories
Rush Careers
Hospitals in the United States
Buildings and structures in Chicago
Medical education in the United States
Iowa Energy

The Iowa Energy are an American professional basketball team based in Des Moines, Iowa. They play in the Eastern Conference in the NBA Development League (NBA D-League). This is a minor league basketball organization owned and run by the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Energy play their home games at the Wells Fargo Arena. They broke the D-league attendance record on their first ever home game with 8,842 fans. They won their first D-league championship in 2011. In 2009 and 2014, the team won Division Titles. In 2010 and 2011 they won Conference Titles. Their NBA team sponsor is the Memphis Grizzlies.
References
2007 establishments in the United States
Basketball teams in the United States
Des Moines, Iowa
21st-century establishments in Iowa
Isabel Toledo

Isabel Toledo (born Maria Isabel Izquierdo; April 9, 1960 - August 26, 2019) was a Cuban-American fashion designer based in New York City. She was born in Camajuani, Cuba. Her career was based in New York City. She was known for designing Michelle Obama's first inaugural dress.
Toledo died at a Manhattan hospital on August 26, 2019 from breast cancer at the age of 59.
References
1960 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from breast cancer
American fashion designers
Businesspeople from New York City
Cancer deaths in New York City
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Joseba Jon Larrinaga Perea

Joseba Jon Larrinaga Perea (born June 5, 1968 in Guipuzcoa) is a track and field athlete from Spain. He has a physical disability: He missing an arm and is a T46 type athlete. He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta, Georgia and he was the second runner to finish in the marathon T42-T44 race. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, Australia. He finished fifth T46 marathon race.
References
Spanish long-distance runners
Living people
1968 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T46
People from Guipuzcoa
Gnosca

Gnosca was a municipality, in the municipality of Bellinzona and the district Bellinzona in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Ticino
2017 disestablishments in Switzerland
Chris Birch (politician)

Christopher Jim Birch (August 28, 1950 - August 7, 2019) was an American politician. He was a member of the Alaska Senate for District M in 2019 and the Alaska House of Representatives for the 26th District from 2017 to 2019. Birch was a member of the Republican Party.
Birch died from an aortic dissection on August 7, 2019 in Anchorage, Alaska at the age of 68.
References
1950 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from aortic dissection
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Illinois
Scientists from Illinois
Scientists from Alaska
Engineers from Illinois
Politicians from Anchorage, Alaska
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Disease-related deaths in Alaska
Valeri Bojinov

Valeri Bojinov (born 15 February 1986) is a Bulgarian football player. He plays for Parma and Bulgaria national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="4"|Lecce||Serie A||2||0
|-
|2002/03||Serie B||15||2
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Serie A||27||3
|-
|2004/05||20||11
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Fiorentina||rowspan="2"|Serie A||9||2
|-
|2005/06||27||6
|-
|2006/07||Juventus||Serie B||18||5
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|Manchester City||rowspan="2"|Premier League||3||0
|-
|2008/09||8||1
|-
|2009/10||Parma||Serie A||||
118||29
11||1
129||30
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2004||6||1
|-
|2005||5||1
|-
|2006||6||1
|-
|2007||3||0
|-
|2008||0||0
|-
|2009||6||1
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||26||4
|}
References
1986 births
Living people
Bulgarian footballers
Nordic cross flag

A Nordic cross flag is a style of a flag that has a cross placed to the left of the center of the flag. Many flags have Nordic crosses on them, such as the flags of Iceland, Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Finland. The Nordic cross is a symbol for Christianity. The first country to use it was Denmark. Denmark used it in the 14th century.
References
Flags
Annie Oakley

Annie Oakley (August 13, 1860 - November 3, 1926), born Phoebe Ann Mosey, was an American sharpshooter (skilled with guns). She was a star in Buffalo Bill's Wild West show. Oakley was born in Ohio to Jacob and Susan Mosey. On June 20, 1882 she married Frank E. Butler, another skilled shooter. The couple joined Buffalo Bill's show in 1885. Oakley performed before several European heads of state, including Queen Victoria and Kaiser Wilhelm II. She left the show in 1902 and began acting. Oakley died in 1926 of pernicious anemia (a type of blood disorder). She was buried in Greenville, Ohio. Frank Butler died 18 days later.
References
1860 births
1926 deaths
Deaths from anemia
Entertainers from Ohio
Dawson, Iowa

Dawson is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Eileen Heckart

Eileen Heckart (March 29, 1919 - December 31, 2001) was an American movie, television and stage actress. She was born Anna Eileen Herbert. "Heckart" is the last name by which she was known for most of her life.
On Broadway, she acted in The Bad Seed, Picnic, Barefoot in the Park, A Memory of Two Mondays and The Cemetery Club. In movies, she acted in The First Wives Club. She also appeared in the Clint Eastwood movie Heartbreak Ridge. On television, Heckart acted in Partners in Crime, Love Story and The Mary Tyler Moore Show.
Heckart was born in Columbus, Ohio. She died of lung cancer in Norwalk, Connecticut at age 82.
References
American television actors
American stage actors
American movie actors
Actors from Columbus, Ohio
1919 births
2001 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Yahya Jammeh

Yahya Abdul-Aziz Jemus Junkung Jammeh (; born 25 May 1965) is a Gambian politician. He became the president of The Gambia in 1994.
References
Other websites
Jammeh to Hizbullah TV: We Support Iran's Nuclear Program; All Countries Are Entitled to Obtain Nuclear Weapons Until These Are Abolished
1965 births
Living people
African military people
Presidents of the Gambia
Colonels
Bakersfield, Vermont

Bakersfield is a town in Franklin County, Vermont, United States.
Towns in Vermont
Stenungsund

Stenungsund is an urban area in the county of Vastra Gotaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Stenungsund Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
Kellyton, Alabama

Kellyton is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama .
Towns in Alabama
Phil Lollar

Phil Lollar (born August 6, 1959 in Klamath Falls, Oregon) is an American actor, director, producer and writer best known for co-creating the radio drama Adventures in Odyssey. He also worked on The Mr. Men Show, providing the voices of Mr. Small, Mr. Strong, and Mr. Lazy, and for serving as it's casting director.
American voice actors
1959 births
Akaroa

Akaroa is a small town in the Banks Peninsula in the Canterbury Region of the South Island. It is situated in the Akaroa Harbour and is 84 kilometres from Christchurch on State Highway 75. It has an area school and was historically settled by the French in the 1840s.
References
Other websites
Images of Akaroa in the 1850s by Charles Meryon
Land tenure - New Zealand - Canterbury Region
THE STORY OF THE FRENCH COLONISATION OF AKAROA
Akaroa official website
Akaroa Civic Trust
Towns in New Zealand
Banks Peninsula
Kings Canyon (Australia)

Kings Canyon is a canyon in the Northern Territory of Australia. It is part of Watarrka National Park, about southwest of Alice Springs. The walls of Kings Canyon are over 100 metres high, with Kings Creek at the bottom. The rock is sandstone. At the top of the gorge is a maze of weathered rock domes, a lot like those found in Purnululu.
Kings Canyon and the area around it is Aboriginal land. It is part of the Luritja people's traditional country, and title over the land was granted to them in July 2012. Before the arrival of Europeans in the region, the damp climate at the bottom of the gorge was an important refuge during droughts. Rock engravings at the base of the canyon date are many hundreds of years old. Many of them are sacred sites for Luritja and are closed to visitors. The name Watarrka refers to the area around the sacred Dreaming path that runs through the park; it comes from the Luritja name for the Acacia ligulata tree.
References
Other websites
General information
Protected areas of the Northern Territory
National parks in Australia
Canyons
Castiglion Fibocchi

Castiglion Fibocchi is a comune in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Settlements in Tuscany
Sodder children disappearance

On Christmas Eve, December 24, 1945, a fire destroyed the Sodder home in Fayetteville, West Virginia, United States. At the time, it was owned by George Sodder, his wife Jennie, and nine of their ten children. During the fire, George, Jennie, and four of the nine children escaped. The bodies of the other five children have never been found. The Sodders believed for the rest of their lives that the five missing children survived.
In the 1950s, as they came to doubt that the children had died, they put up a billboard at the site along State Route 16 with pictures of the five.
In support of their belief that the children survived, the Sodders have pointed to a number of unusual circumstances before and during the fire. Authorities say the fire was caused by an electric fire and that the remains were cremated in the fire. The Sodders believed the Sicilian Mafia or someone else kidnapped the children due to George's anti-Benito Mussolini views.
Related pages
List of people who disappeared mysteriously: 1910-1990
References
1945 in the United States
20th century in West Virginia
Missing American people
Endoplasmic reticulum

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a cellular organelle. It is the transport network for molecules going to specific places, as compared to molecules that float freely in the cytoplasm. The endoplasmic reticulum is in cells that have a nucleus: in eukaryote cells but not in prokaryote cells. It takes these forms:
Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER), so called because it is studded with ribosomes, and secretes proteins into the cytoplasm.
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER). Among its functions is the production of proteins and steroids, the maintenance of plasma membranes, and a pathway for molecules to move along.
Similar to the ER is the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) found only in muscle cells. The SR stores and pumps calcium ions. The SR contains large stores of calcium, which it releases when the muscle cell is stimulated. Another type of cytoplasmic network is the plate-like Golgi apparatus.
The lacey membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum were first seen in 1945 by scientists using an electron microscope.
References
Organelles
Havelock, North Carolina

Havelock is a city in Craven County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 census, 16,621 people live in Havelock.
References
Cities in North Carolina
Patient transport service

A Patient transport service carries people to and from medical services when there isnt an emergency. This may be to or from their own home or a hospital or care home.
The transport usually has life-support equipment, and people with fewer qualifications than ambulance people. Some services are run commercially and some by government healthcare services.
In the United Kingdom there is a separate Hospital Travel Costs scheme which gives people help with the costs of these journeys.
Healthcare
Loïc Vadelorge

Loic Vadelorge (born 26 November 1964) is a French historian, teacher of at the Paris 13 University and former teacher at the Universite de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (1998 to 2009) and at the University of Rouen from 1992 to 1994.
He obtained a PhD in 1996. Member of the Research Centre Economies, Societies, Cultures, his research focuses on the history of cultural policies, the history of cities and equipment.
Further reading
Rouen sous la IIIe Republique. Politiques et pratiques culturelles (Rouen under the Third Republic. Cultural policies and practices), Rennes, Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2005, 441 p. ().
With Philippe Poirrier, Pour une histoire des politiques du patrimoine (For a history of heritage policies), Paris, La Documentation francaise / Ministere de la Culture, Comite d'Histoire, 2003
" La Memoire des villes nouvelles " (Memory of new towns), Ethnologie Francaise, 1, 2003
Elements pour une histoire des villes nouvelles (Elements for a history of new towns), Paris, Manuscrit.com, collection Manuscrit Universite, 2004
Gouverner les villes nouvelles. L'Etat et les collectivites locales (1960-2005) (Manage the new towns. State and local governments (1960-2005)), Paris, Manuscrit.com, collection Manuscrit Universite, 2005
L'action culturelle dans les villes nouvelles (Cultural action in the new towns), Paris, La Documentation francaise, Comite d'histoire du ministere de la Culture, Programme interministeriel d'histoire et d'evaluation des villes nouvelles, 2005
Habiter les villes nouvelles (Living the new cities), Paris, manuscrit.com, 2006
References
1964 births
French historians
Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines University faculty
Living people
Wislikofen

Wislikofen is a municipality of the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Aargau
André Benoît François Hyacinthe Le Berthon

Andre Benoit Francois Hyacinthe Le Berthon was a French politician. He was born on January 7, 1713 in Bordeaux (Gironde) and died April 17, 1800 in Paris.
He was the first president of the Parliament of Bordeaux on the death of his father in August 1766.
Simon-Antoine Delphin de Lamothe, admitted to the Parliament of Bordeaux at the age of 18. The pleasure of munching on his colleagues from the Palace arouses strong protests to bring the first President Andre-Benoit-Francois-Hyacinthe Le Berthon to intervene.
He was received at the Bordeaux Masonic Lodge La Francaise in 1773 and was its perpetual venerable from 1779.
In August 1787, the Parliament of Bordeaux, having taken up the defense of the tax-burdened people, was again exiled to Libourne. King Louis XVI again fearing riots agreed to return to Parliament in August 1788.
He was a member of the nobility at the Estates General of 1789, showing himself open to reforms.
References
1713 births
1800 deaths
French nobility
French politicians
Syzygium

Syzygium is a genus of flowering plants, belonging to the myrtle family Myrtaceae. The genus comprises about 1100 species, and has a native range that extends from Africa and Madagascar through southern Asia east through the Pacific.
Species
Syzygium ampliflorum
Syzygium amplifolium
Syzygium andamanicum
Syzygium anisatum
Syzygium aqueum (Water Apple, Bell fruit, Water cherry, Watery rose apple)
Syzygium australe (Brush Cherry (Aust.))
Syzygium aromaticum (Clove)
Syzygium beddomei
Syzygium benthamianum
Syzygium bourdillonii
Syzygium caryophyllatum
Syzygium chavaran
Syzygium cordatum (Hute, Waterbessie, undoni, water berry, umSwi)
Syzygium corynanthum (Sour cherry)
Syzygium courtallense
Syzygium crebrinerve (Purple cherry)
Syzygium cumini (Jambul, Jambolan, Black plum, Damson plum, Duhat plum, Jambolan plum, Java plum, Malabar plum, Portuguese plum)
Syzygium curanii (Lipote)
Syzygium cyclophyllum
Syzygium densiflorum
Syzygium diffusum
Syzygium discophorum
Syzygium erythrocalyx (Johnstones River Satinash)
Syzygium fergusonii
Syzygium fibrosum
Syzygium fijiense
Syzygium forte (White Apple)
Syzygium francisii (Giant water gum)
Syzygium gambleanum
Syzygium guehoi
Syzygium guineese (Waterberry)
Syzygium hodgkinsoniae (Red lilly pilly)
Syzygium jambos (Roseapple, Malabar plum, Plum rose, Rose apple, Water apple)
Syzygium luehmannii (Riberry, Cherry Satinash)
Syzygium maire
Syzygium malaccense (Malay Apple, Malacca apple, Malay rose apple, Mountain apple, Otaheite cashew, Rose apple, Water apple)
Syzygium makul
Syzygium manii
Syzygium micranthum
Syzygium microphyllum
Syzygium minus
Syzygium moorei (Coolamon)
Syzygium myhendrae
Syzygium neesianum
Syzygium occidentale
Syzygium oleosum Blue Lilly Pilly
Syzygium oliganthum
Syzygium palghatense
Syzygium paniculatum (Magenta lillypilly (Aust.))
Syzygium parameswaranii
Syzygium phaeophyllum
Syzygium phyllyraeoides
Syzygium polyanthum (Indian bay leaf, Indonesian bay leaf, Salam leaf, daun salam, Indonesian laurel)
Syzygium pondoense
Syzygium purpureum
Syzygium ramavarma
Syzygium rotundifolium
Syzygium samarangense (Java Apple, Makopa, Java rose apple, Samarang rose apple, Water apple, Wax jambu, Wax apple)
Syzygium seemannianum
Syzygium smithii = Acmena smithii
Syzygium spathulatum
Syzygium spissum
Syzygium stocksii
Syzygium suborbiculare (Lady Apple)
Syzygium sylvestre
Syzygium travancoricum
Syzygium turbinatum
Syzygium umbrosum
Syzygium utilis
Syzygium wolfii
Syzygium wrightii
Syzygium zeylanicum (Smaich (Cambodia))
Myrtaceae
Frederick Sanger

Frederick Sanger (; 13 August 1918 - 19 November 2013) was an English biochemist.
Sanger is a two-time Nobel laureate in chemistry, the only person to have been so. Sanger is the fourth person to have been given two Nobel Prizes, either individually or in tandem with others.
In 1958 he was given a Nobel prize in chemistry "for his work on the structure of proteins, especially that of insulin".
In 1980, Walter Gilbert and Sanger shared half of the chemistry prize "for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids". The other half was given to Paul Berg "for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids, with particular regard to recombinant-DNA".
Later life
Sanger retired in 1983 to his home, "Far Leys", in Swaffham Bulbeck outside Cambridge.
In 1992, the Wellcome Trust and the Medical Research Council founded the Sanger Centre (now the Sanger Institute), named after him. The Institute is on the Wellcome Trust Genome Campus near Hinxton, only a few miles from Sanger's home. John Sulston, the founding director, asked Sanger if the centre could be named in his honor. Sanger agreed but warned, "It had better be good". It was opened by Sanger himself on 4 October 1993, with a staff of less than 50 people. The Institute now has a leading role in the sequencing of the human genome. The Institute now has over 900 people and is one of the world's largest genomic research centres.
Although he retains his dislike of violence, he has lost his Quaker religious faith and calls himself an agnostic. In an interview published in the Times newspaper in 2000 Sanger is quoted as saying: "My father was a committed Quaker and I was brought up as a Quaker, and for them truth is very important. I drifted away from those beliefs - one is obviously looking for truth but one needs some evidence for it. Even if I wanted to believe in God I would find it very difficult. I would need to see proof".
He declined the offer of a knighthood as he did not wish to be addressed as "Sir" but later accepted the award of an Order of Merit.
In 2007 the British Biochemical Society was given a grant by the Wellcome Trust to catalogue and preserve the 35 laboratory notebooks in which Sanger recorded his remarkable research from 1944 to 1983. In reporting this matter, Science journal noted that Sanger, "the most self-effacing person you could hope to meet", was now spending his time gardening at his Cambridgeshire home.
Death
Sanger died on 19 November 2013 in his Cambridge, England home, aged 95. His scientific biography is currently being written for publication in 2014.
Notes
References
1918 births
2013 deaths
British Nobel Prize winners
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Companions of Honour
English biochemists
Fellows of the Royal Society
English molecular biologists
Order of Merit
People from Gloucestershire
Cisco, Texas

Cisco is a city in Eastland County, Texas, United States. The population was 3,899 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Texas
Easter Parade

Easter Parade is a 1948 American musical movie directed by Charles Walters and starring Judy Garland, Fred Astaire, Peter Lawford, Ann Miller, Clinton Sundberg. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and won an Academy Award in 1949.
Other websites
1948 musical movies
1940s family movies
1940s American musical movies
MGM movies
Movies directed by Charles Walters
Movies set in the 1910s
Ternate

Ternate is a city in the eastern Indonesian province of North Maluku. It is made up of many islands in the Maluku Islands. It was the de facto provincial capital of North Maluku before Sofifi on the nearby coast of Halmahera became the capital in 2010. It is off the west coast of Halmahera. It is made up of eight islands: Ternate, Moti, Hiri, Tifure, Mayau, Makka, Mano, and Gurida. In total, the city has a land area of 162.17 square kilometres and had a total population of 185,705 according to the 2010 census, and 205,001 according to the 2020 census, with a density of 1,264 people per square kilometre. It is the biggest and most densely populated city in the province, is the economic, cultural, and education center of North Maluku, and acts as a hub to neighbouring regions. It was the capital of the Sultanate of Ternate in the 15th and 16th centuries, and fought against the Sultanate of Tidore over control of the spice trade in the Moluccas before becoming a main interest to competing European powers. Most of the population is Muslim.
References
Svalbard Global Seed Vault

The Svalbard Global Seed Vault () is a seed bank (a place where seeds are kept) in Norway. It is on the island of Spitsbergen, near Longyearbyen, in the Arctic Svalbard archipelago. It is about from the North Pole. Conservationist Cary Fowler worked with the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), to start the vault.
The vault is there to save many different kinds of plant seeds. The seeds at the vault are copies of seeds from other places around the world. Copies of seeds are kept in case the seeds in other places are lost. Three organizations decided how to manage the vault. Those organizations were the Norwegian government, the Global Crop Diversity Trust (GCDT) and the Nordic Genetic Resource Center (NordGen).
The Norwegian government paid for building the vault. It cost about 45 million Norwegian kroner () to build. Storing seeds in the vault is free. Norway and GCDT pay to operate the vault. GCDT gets money from organisations such as the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and from different governments worldwide.
References
Other websites
Conservation
Buildings and structures in Norway
Ehrendingen

Ehrendingen is a municipality of the district Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
Ehrendingen was created on 1 January 2006, from the former municipalities of Oberehrendingen and Unterehrendingen.
References
Other websites
Official municipal Website
Municipalities of Aargau
2006 establishments in Switzerland
James Marsden

James Paul Marsden (born September 18, 1973) is an American movie, television, stage, and voice actor, singer, and a former model. Marsden is known for his role as Scott Summers or Cyclops in the first three X-Men movies. He is also known for his roles in Hop, Superman Returns, Hairspray, Enchanted, The Notebook, and in 27 Dresses.
Marsden was born on September 18, 1973 in Stillwater, Oklahoma. He studied at Hefner Middle School, at Putnam City North High School, and at Oklahoma State Univerity. Marsden was married to Lisa Linde from 2000 until they divorced in 2011. They had two children.
References
Other websites
1973 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Models from Oklahoma
Actors from Oklahoma
Singers from Oklahoma
The Immortal (1970 TV series)

The Immortal is an American television series. It's about a man who has blood that can guard against diseases. This makes him almost unable to die. It was shown on ABC from September 24, 1970 to January 14, 1971.
Episode list
DVD release
On October 16, 2017, Visual Entertainment got the rights to the series. They then released The Immortal - 'The Complete Collection' on DVD in Region 1 on November 9, 2017.
References
English-language television programs
Sayidiman Suryohadiprojo

Sayidiman Suryohadiprojo (21 September 1927 -- 16 January 2021) was an Indonesian Javanese Army lieutenant general and politician. He was an Ambassador to Japan from 1979 until 1983 and Ambassador-at-large to Africa from 1992 until 1995. Suryohadiprojo was born in Bojonegoro Regency, East Java.
Suryohadiprojo died on 16 January 2021 at a Jakarta hospital, aged 93.
References
1927 births
2021 deaths
Indonesian military people
Indonesian politicians
Ambassadors of Indonesia
Kauns

Kauns is a municipality of the district Landeck in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Vuillery

Vuillery is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Alienation (Marxism)

In Marxism, alienation is a feeling that people have when they don't feel connected to the society around them and their work.
According to Marx, there are four types of alienation in a capitalist society:
Alienation from the product of a person's work
Alienation from the process of work
Alienation from others
Alienation from self
Because of alienation, people have no control over their lives or over the things they make. Instead, the products of their labor are exchanged for wages in order to survive.
Types of Alienation
Alienation from the product of a person's work
In this type of alienation, a worker cannot relate to the work he or she is doing. For example, someone can screw parts into a toy without seeing the rest of the toy when it is done. This type of alienation increased after people started doing work in assembly lines. Before then, people would make things from start to finish.
Alienation from the process of work
A worker does not control the means of production. He or she just does the things that is taught to them. For example, a worker might need to make shirts in the same style and cannot experiment with patterns or designs.
Alienation from others
In a capitalist society, a worker will be in competition with other workers for a small number of jobs. Because of this, they cannot cooperate with each other and fight for their shared interests as workers.
Alienation from self
Finally, people are alienated from their identity that they get from doing their work. Marx called this identity Gattungswesen (German for "species-essence" or "human nature"). For example, someone who just screws parts into a toy will not feel like a toymaker because he or she is not really "making" toys.
Marxism
Political science
Dolph Lundgren

Dolph Lundgren (born Hans Lundgren on November 3, 1957) is a Swedish actor, martial artists, and director who is known for his roles in Universal Soldier, Universal Soldier Day of Reckoning, Rocky IV, The Expendables, The Expendables 2 and in The Expendables 3. He is notable for playing the Soviet boxer Ivan Drago in Rocky IV.
Lundgren played King Nereus in the DC Comics-Warner Bros. movie Aquaman (2018).
Lundgren was born on November 3, 1957 in Spanga, Stockholm, Sweden. He studied at Washington State University and at Clemson University. Lundgren was married to Annette Qviberg from 1994 until they separated in 2011. They have 2 daughters. Lundgren lives in Los Angeles, California.
In May 2023, Lundgren revealed that he had been diagnosed with lung cancer in 2015.
Movies
Television
Theatre
Music videos
Soundtrack appearances
Video game
Awards and honors
Special awards
References
Other websites
Twitter
Facebook
Dolph Lundgren official page
MySpace
1957 births
Living people
Swedish movie actors
Swedish television actors
Swedish stage actors
Swedish voice actors
Swedish movie directors
Martial artists
Sportspeople from Stockholm
Actors from Stockholm
Bolandoz

Bolandoz is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Electoral district of Frankston

Frankston is an electoral district of Victoria. It was created in 1967, abolished in 1985 and recreated in 1992. It is in the South-Eastern Metropolitan Region.
Frankston is in Melbourne.
Election results
References
Frankston
National Polytechnic Institute of Toulouse

Institut national polytechnique de Toulouse is a renowned graduate engineering school in France. It is in a campus of the Universite Federale Toulouse Midi-Pyrenees (Southern France).
Its different curricula lead to the following French & European degrees :
Ingenieur INP Toulouse (INP Toulouse Graduate engineer Masters level program)
Master of Science & PhD doctorate studies
Masteres Specialises (MS)
Massive Online Open Course.
Programs
Academic activities and industrial applied research are performed mainly in French and English languages. Students from a dozen of nationalities participate to the different curricula at INP Toulouse.
Most of the 6300 graduate engineer students at INP Toulouse live in dedicated residential buildings nearby research labs and metro public transports on a campus that is shared with 105,000 students from Universite Federale Toulouse Midi-Pyrenees.
Research labs
Concerning research activities, INP Toulouse brings together 17 laboratories, nearly 1,000 researchers (teachers-researchers, researchers from major organizations, PhD), grouped together in laboratories associated with CNRS, INRA and other Toulouse universities.
References
Further reading
Official website
Technical colleges and universities in Toulouse
1969 establishments in France
Joaçaba

Joacaba is a city of the Santa Catarina state, in Brazil. The biggest city in Santa Catarina is Joinville.
Cities in Santa Catarina
St. Anthony, Minnesota

St. Anthony is a city in Hennepin and Ramsey counties in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Cities in Minnesota
Robert Fisk

Robert Fisk (12 July 1946 - 30 October 2020) an English-Irish writer and journalist. He was a Middle East correspondent from 1976 until his death for many medias. From 1989 until his death, he was a correspondent for The Independent. Fisk was born in Maidstone, Kent.
Fisk studied at Lancaster University and at Trinity College Dublin.
He was a known Arabic speaker, he was the few Western journalists to interview Osama bin Laden. He interviewed him three times between 1993 and 1997.
Fisk died of a stroke on 30 October 2020 at a Dublin, Ireland hospital at the age of 74.
References
1946 births
2020 deaths
English journalists
War correspondents
Political commentators
Writers from Kent
Irish writers
Hurricane Erika (2003)

Hurricane Erika was a Atlantic hurricane that hit extreme northeastern Mexico near the Texas-Tamaulipas border. It happened on August 16, during the 2003 Atlantic hurricane season. Erika was the eighth tropical cyclone, fifth tropical storm, and third hurricane of the season that year. The storm was created from a non-tropical area of low pressure that was tracked for five days before developing in the eastern Gulf of Mexico on August 14. Under the influence of a high pressure system, Erika moved quickly westward and became stronger under favorable conditions.
Storm history
A weak surface area of low pressure came apart from a frontal system on August 8. It was moving southwestward during that time. On August 9, it created convection when it was passing underneath a cold-core upper-level low. As the system rapidly continued westward, a lot of the convection stayed near the center of the upper-level low, preventing development of a closed surface circulation. On August 13, while located near the northwestern Bahamas, an increase in convection made the upper-level low building downwards to the middle levels of the troposphere, which caused the development of an upper level anticyclone.
On August 14, a closed low-level circulation nearly developed to the east of Key Largo, Florida, but because of the deep convection remaining to the north over the mid-level center, it was weakened. The mid-level storm continued going westward and it moved across Florida. After crossing Florida, Hurricane Hunters showed a poor circulation, but with winds higher than tropical storm strength, and the system was designated as Tropical Storm Erika late on August 14 while located 85 miles (135 km) west of Fort Myers.
With well-established outflow and low levels of wind shear, Erika became stronger as the circulation became better defined. A high pressure system covered over the south-central United States, forcing the storm to move just south of due west at 25 mph (40 km/h). On August 15, convection were made into bands, and as its winds were turning into hurricane strength, an eye developed within the storm. The storm quickly weakened over the Sierra Madre Oriental, and Erika was calming down early on August 17. After entering the Gulf of California on August 18, It led to the formation of a tropical disturbance. It went to the northwest and weakened on August 20.
References
Other websites
Erika's Tropical Cyclone Report
2003 Atlantic hurricane season
Hurricanes in Mexico
Hurricanes in the United States
Category 1 Atlantic hurricanes
2003 in Texas
2003 in Florida
2000s in Mexico
Guaratinguetá

Guaratingueta is a Brazilian city in state of Sao Paulo state. Its population in 2010 was 112,072.
Cities in Sao Paulo (state)
Yate

Yate is a town and civil parish in South Gloucestershire, England. In 2011, 27,789 people lived there.
References
Towns in Gloucestershire
Civil parishes in Gloucestershire
Winthrop, Massachusetts

Winthrop is a city in Suffolk County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 17,497 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Massachusetts
Opsterland

Opsterland () is a municipality in the Dutch province of Friesland. In 2019, 29,723 people lived there.
Municipalities of Friesland
Dana Point, California

Dana Point is a city in Orange County, California, United States.
Cities in California
Settlements in Orange County, California
Coat of arms of Egypt

The coat of arms of Egypt () is a golden eagle looking towards the left. The coat of arms has three vertical tricolor of red, white, and black is in the center. The motto is Gumhuriyyat Misr al-'Arabiyyah (Arabic for "Arab Republic of Egypt"). It was adopted on 1984.
Egypt
National symbols of Egypt
Dungannon

Dungannon is a town in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland, in the United Kingdom.
Population facts
On 29 April 2001 the United Kingdom government had a census and found that were 11,139 people living in Dungannon. Of these:
24.0% were under 16 years old and 17.8% were over 60 years old
47.4% of the people were male and 52.7% were female
57.6% were from a Roman Catholic background and 40.3% were from a Protestant background
3.7% of people aged 16-74 had no job.
References
Other websites
Towns in Northern Ireland
Prambanan

Prambanan () is an 8th-century Hindu temple compound in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, dedicated to three Hindu Gods: the Creator (Brahma), the Preserver (Vishnu) and the Destroyer (Shiva) known as Trimurti. The Prambanan temple compound, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998, is the largest Hindu temple site in Indonesia and the second-largest in Southeast Asia after Angkor Wat. Main characteric of its Hindu architecture is tall and pointed architecture and towering with 47 m height in the central building (Shiva temple). These temple compounds originally consists of 240 temple structures (including 224 ruined Pervara temples), and represents the magnificent ancient Java's Hindu architecture and structure. Together with Buddhist Borobudur temple which were built at the same era and are physically located very close one to another, it is considered as a masterpiece and symbol of peace and religious harmony in Indonesia. Prambanan attracts many domestic visitors and also from around the world.
Gallery
References
Java
World Heritage Sites in Asia
Hindu temples
Buildings and structures in Indonesia
8th-century establishments in Asia
Establishments in Indonesia
Ray Magee

Ray Magee was a weightlifter from Australia. Ray competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics. He was born on 31 January 1918 and died on 19 April 1999.
References
Other websites
1918 births
1999 deaths
Australian weightlifters
Australian Olympians
Sportspeople from New South Wales
Pillar tomb

A pillar tomb is a tomb which is dominated by a single pillar or column, which is usually made of stone.
Tombs
Al Green

Albert Leornes Greene (born April 13, 1946), often known as The Reverend Al Green, is an American singer-songwriter and record producer. He is best known for recording a series of soul hit singles in the early 1970s, including "Take Me to the River", "Tired of Being Alone", "I'm Still in Love with You", "Love and Happiness", and his signature song, "Let's Stay Together".
References
1946 births
Living people
American singer-songwriters
American soul singers
American R&B singers
American gospel singers
American blues singers
Record producers
Businesspeople from Arkansas
Singers from Arkansas
Writers from Arkansas
Businesspeople from Grand Rapids, Michigan
Singers from Grand Rapids, Michigan
Writers from Grand Rapids, Michigan
Inorganic compound

An inorganic compound is a chemical compound that does not have carbon-hydrogen bonds that is, it is not an organic compound. That means it is not a carbon-based compound.
Types of inorganic compounds
The division between the two types of compound is not absolute. Some carbon-containing compounds are traditionally considered inorganic. Many chemicals in nature are not compounds, but are ions. Sodium, chloride, and phosphate ions are essential for life, as are some inorganic molecules such as nitrogen, carbon dioxide, water and oxygen. Aside from these simple ions and molecules, virtually all compounds covered by biochemistry contain carbon and can be considered organic or organometallic.
Major types of inorganic compounds may include:
Minerals, such as salt, asbestos, silicates, ...
Alloys, like brass, bronze, ...
Most compounds involving non-metallic elements, like silicon, phosphorus, chlorine, oxygen, for example water
Chemical compounds