pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Kathleen O'Malley

Kathleen O'Malley (born March 31, 1924) is an American retired actress. Her career began as a child. Her father was actor Pat O'Malley. Her screen debut came in 1926 in one of his movies, My old Dutch.
She appeared in many television series such as Cover Girl, Lady on a Train, Two Tickets to Broadway, Maverick, Rawhide and General Hospital.
References
Other websites
1924 births
American movie actors
American television actors
2019 deaths
Child actors
People from Worcester, Massachusetts
Silent movie actors
Crab Rave

Crab Rave is a song by Irish DJ and music producer Noisestorm. Canadian record label Monstercat released it on 1 April 2018.
Internet meme
"Crab Rave" was released as a small April Fool's Day joke, although it soon became popular after becoming an Internet meme due to the music video's uplifting theme and dancing crabs. In an interview with Suzana Palyan of Billboard, O'Broin expressed his appreciation for its growing popularity, writing "It's incredibly cool to see people enjoying it for the humour and video, as well as for the music itself. I really didn't anticipate the wave of new listeners and the plethora of memes based on the original; it's very fun to see the new creative variations being made every day." The music video was developed by O'Broin using the program Unreal Engine.
2018 songs
Gustav I of Sweden

Gustav I of Sweden (born 14 May 1496, died 29 September 1560) was the King of Sweden from 1523 until his death in 1560. During his reign, Sweden broke relationship with the Kalmar Union and the Roman Catholic Church.
References
Other websites
1650 deaths
Kings and Queens of Sweden
I'm Thinking of Ending Things

I'm Thinking of Ending Things (written as i'm thinking of ending things in lowercase) is a 2020 American psychological horror movie written and directed by Charlie Kaufman. It stars Jesse Plemons, Jessie Buckley, Toni Collette, and David Thewlis. It is based on the 2016 novel of the same name by Iain Reid. It was released on Netflix on September 4, 2020.
Cast
References
Other websites
American psychological movies
American horror movies
Movies set in Oklahoma
Movies based on books
2020 horror movies
Netflix movies
Nigeria national football team

Nigeria national football team is the national football team of Nigeria.
Top scorers
Players
The following players were called up for the friendly matches against Algeria and Tunisia in Austria on 9 and 13 October 2020 respectively.
Caps and goals current as of 17 November 2019 after the match against Lesotho.
Recent call-ups
References
African national football teams
Football in Nigeria
Organizations based in Nigeria
Röyksopp

Royksopp is an electronica musical group from Tromso, Norway that formed in 1998. They are currently based in Bergen. The members are Svein Berge and
Torbjorn Brundtland. They won an award for best music video in 2002 by MTV Europe for their song, "Remind Me". They have released four studio albums and one EP.
Berge and Brundtland formed a band with Kolbjorn Lyslo and Gaute Barlindhaug called Aedena Cycle. They released a vinyl EP called Traveler's Dreams under Apollo Records in 1994. After this they left to form Royksopp. Their first single "So Easy" was released by Telle. It was used in a T-mobile advert in the UK.
Brundtland was a member of Those Norwegians in 1997.
They have worked with many other musicians. They released a single called "Running to the Sea" and a cover version of "Ice Machine" by Depeche Mode from their album Late Night Tales: Royksopp in 2013. Both songs have vocals from Susanne Sundfor.
Their first album Melody A.M. has two songs with Erlend Oye, "Poor Leno" and "Remind Me".
'Royksopp' is a Norwegian word that means puffball fungus. They have collaboration with the singer, Robyn.
References
http://www.metrolyrics.com/royksopp-awards-featured.html
Musical groups from Bergen
Musical groups established in 1998
1998 establishments in Europe
1990s establishments in Norway
Chained to the Rhythm

"Chained to the Rhythm" is a 2017 disco and dancehall song by American singer-songwriter Katy Perry. Skip Marley, the grandson of Jamaican singer Bob Marley, raps in the song. It is taken from Perry's fifth studio album, Witness, and is the ninth track on the album. It is about partying and being aware of things in society.
The song hit #1 in Mexico and Hungary. It also hit the top five in Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, and many other countries. In the United States, the song entered at #4 on the Billboard Hot 100. On April 27, 2017, the song was certified platinum in the United States for sales and streams equal to one million copies.
Production and composition
For her fifth studio album, Perry said she wanted to make purposeful pop music. She had gotten depressed when Donald Trump was elected President of the United States in November 2016 and was not in the mood to "write a club banger."
Music video
The video for the song is set in a carnival-type land called Oblivia and shows Perry riding amusement park rides. It was released on February 21, 2017.
References
Katy Perry songs
2017 songs
Ceres, Piedmont

Ceres is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Up Periscope

Up Periscope is a 1959 American World War II romantic drama movie. It was directed by Gordon Douglas. The movie is based on the book of the same name by Robb White. Actors include James Garner, Harry Landers, Edmond O'Brien, Warren Oates, Andra Martin, Alan Hale Jr., and Frank Gifford. It was distributed by Warner Bros.
Other websites
1959 war movies
1959 romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
World War II movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Gordon Douglas
Light year

A light year (symbol: ly) is the distance that light travels in empty space in one year. Since the speed of light is about 300,000 km per second (about 186,000 miles per second), then a light year is 9.46 trillion kilometers (about 5.87 trillion miles), for AU, one light year is 63,241 AU. A light year is not a length of time.
The light year is used in astronomy because the universe is huge. Space objects such as stars and galaxies may be hundreds, thousands or millions of light years away.
Example
Think of a star at a distance of 100 light years from us on Earth. Light leaves the star and takes 100 years to get to us. When we see the star's light, we are seeing that star as it was 100 years ago.
Similar distance measurements
Light minute - The distance that light travels in one minute (about 18,000,000 km per minute, or 11,160,000 miles per minute).
For example, our Sun is about 8 light minutes from Earth
Light second - The distance that light travels in one second (about 300,000 km per second, or 186,000 miles per second)
For example, our Moon is about 1 1/4 light seconds from Earth
References
Units of length
Astronomical distances
One UI

One UI is a user interface made by Samsung. It is based on Android 9.0 "Pie". It is the successor of the Samsung Experience. It was first released in 2018 for Samsung Galaxy S10 devices.
In 2018 the first One UI version was released.
Samsung
Computers
Loja Province

Loja Province is a province in Ecuador. The capital city is also named Loja.
Podocarpus National Park is in the province. This park is 1,463 square kilometres. It has an elevation ranging from 1000 m to 3690 m. The park is home to a number of animals like bears and pumas as well as exotic birdlife. Over 40% of the park's 3,000-4,000 plant species are endemic, unique to this area. There are also more than 600 species of birds here.
Cantons
The province is divided into 16 cantons. The following table lists each with its population at the 2010 census, its area in square kilometres (km2), and the name of its canton seat or capital.
References
Provinces of Ecuador
Wells of Baján

Wells of Bajan (Spanish: Norias de Bajan) are water wells located in Coahuila (Mexico).
References
Sources
History of Mexico
A Nightmare on Elm Street 4: The Dream Master

A Nightmare on Elm Street 4: The Dream Master is a 1988 American slasher movie and the fourth movie in the Nightmare on Elm Street series.
The movie was directed by Renny Harlin and stars Robert Englund, Lisa Wilcox and Danny Hassel.
The movie is about the events after Nancy Thompson's death, Freddy Krueger begins to reappear in the dreams of Kristen Parker, Joey Crusel, and Roland Kincaid and uses Kristen's best friend, Alice Johnson, to gain access to new victims.
The movie is a sequel to A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors (1987) and is followed by A Nightmare on Elm Street 5: The Dream Child (1989).
The movie was released on August 19, 1988, to generally mixed reviews, grossing over $49.3 million in the U.S., making it the highest-grossing movie in the franchise until the release of Freddy vs. Jason.
References
Dream
1988 horror movies
Movies directed by Renny Harlin
Movies about nightmares
Movies set in Ohio
Movies about child abuse
Charles L. Bartlett (journalist)

Charles Leffingwell Bartlett (August 14, 1921 - February 17, 2017) was an American journalist. He won the 1956 Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting "for his original disclosures that led to the resignation of Harold E. Talbott as Secretary of the Air Force." He was born in Chicago. He is best known for introducing Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis to John F. Kennedy at a dinner party in the 1950s.
References
1921 births
2017 deaths
Journalists from Chicago
Pulitzer Prize winners
Deaths from heart failure
Universal Studios Japan

Universal Studios Japan is one of four Universal Studios theme parks. It is in Osaka, Japan. The park opened on March 31, 2001.
Attractions
Ride attractions
Space Fantasy
Hollywood Dream
New The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man
Jurassic Park
Jaws
Back to the Future
Lego Ninjago
Show attractions
Magical Starlight Parade
WaterWorld
Terminater 2: 3D
Backdraft
Universal Monsters Live Rock and Roll Show
Animation Celebration
Shrek's 4D Adventure
Sesame Street 4D Movie Magic
Other websites
Official site
2001 establishments in Japan
Japanese entertainment companies
Osaka
Theme parks in Japan
Bregenz (district)

The Bregenz District is a district in Vorarlberg, Austria. It has an area of 863.37 km2. As of 2012, 130,425 people lived there. The administrative center of the district is Bregenz.
Geography
It is in the Bregenz Forest region, the Leiblach valley, and the Austrian part of Lake Constance.
Places
The district has 40 municipalities, one of them is a town, and four are market towns.
Towns
Bregenz
Market towns
Bezau
Hard
Lauterach
Wolfurt
Municipalities
Alberschwende
Andelsbuch
Au
Bildstein
Bizau
Buch
Damuls
Doren
Egg
Eichenberg
Fussach
Gaissau
Hittisau
Hochst
Hohenweiler
Horbranz
Kennelbach
Krumbach
Langen
Langenegg
Lingenau
Lochau
Mellau
Mittelberg
Moggers
Reuthe
Riefensberg
Schnepfau
Schoppernau
Schrocken
Schwarzach
Schwarzenberg
Sibratsgfall
Sulzberg
Warth
References
Districts of Vorarlberg
Crawford County, Wisconsin

Crawford County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2020, 16,113 people lived there. The county seat is Prairie du Chien.
References
1810s establishments in Michigan Territory
1818 establishments in the United States
Wisconsin counties
Commodores

The Commodores are an American funk and soul music group. They were most popular in the 1970s and 1980s. The band was formed in 1968 in Tuskegee, Alabama. They are signed with Motown. Their hit songs include Three Times a Lady, Easy and Brick House. During the early times, Lionel Richie sang with the Commodores.
1960s American music groups
1970s American music groups
1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American R&B bands
Funk bands
Musical groups from Alabama
Soul bands
Nevill Francis Mott

Sir Nevill Francis Mott (30 September 1905 - 8 August 1996) was a British physicist. He won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1977 for his work on the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems. He shared it with Philip W. Anderson and J. H. Van Vleck.
References
1905 births
1996 deaths
Academics of the University of Cambridge
British physicists
People from Leeds
Sarpy County, Nebraska

Sarpy County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 190,604 people lived there, making it the third most populous county in Nebraska. Its county seat is Papillion. It was founded on February 7, 1857.
References
1857 establishments in Nebraska Territory
Nebraska counties
Malaysia national football team

Malaysia national football team represents Malaysia in soccer.
References
Notes
Asian national football teams
National sports teams of Malaysia
1649

Events
January 30 - King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland is beheaded. His widow Henrietta Maria lives in her native France.
January 30 - The Commonwealth of England, a republican form of government, replaces the monarchy as the form of government of England and later of Scotland and Ireland. Members of the Long Parliament serve as government.
January 30 - Prince Charles Stuart declares himself King Charles II of England, Scotland and Ireland. At the time all three Kingdoms had not recognized him as ruler.
February 5 - In Edinburgh, Scotland claimant King Charles II of England is declared King in his absence. Scotland is the first of the three Kingdoms to recognize his claim to the throne.
March 11 - The Frondeurs (rebels) and the French government sign the Peace of Rueil.
March 19 - The House of Commons pass an act abolishing the House of Lords, declaring that it is "useless and dangerous to the people of England".
May 17 - Banbury mutiny ends - leaders of the Leveller mutineers in the New Model Army are hanged
May 19 - An act declaring England to be a Commonwealth is passed by the Rump Parliament.
Robert Blake is promoted to become an Admiral of the English fleet
August 15 - Admiral Robert Blake blockades Prince Rupert to allow Oliver Cromwell to land in Dublin and begin the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
September 2 - The Italian city of Castro is completely destroyed by the forces of Pope Innocent X, ending the Wars of Castro.
Unknown date - Urga founded (now Mongolian capital)
Digger movement crushed at St George's Hill
Births
February 2 - Pope Benedict XIII
February 8 - Gabriel Daniel, French Jesuit historian
February 11 - William Carstares, Scottish minister
April 5 - Elihu Yale, American benefactor of Yale University
April 9 - James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth, claimant to the thrones of England, Scotland, and Ireland
June 13 - Adrien Baillet, French scholar and critic
July 23 - Pope Clement XI
September 15 - Titus Oates, English minister and plotter
December 7 - Charles Garnier, French Jesuit missionary
Deaths
January 30 - King Charles I of England, Scotland, and Ireland (executed)
March 9 - James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton, Scottish statesman
March 9 - Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland, English soldier (executed)
March 16 - Jean de Brebeuf, French Jesuit missionary
March 19 - Gerhard Johann Vossius, German classical scholar and theologian
March 26 - John Winthrop First Governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony
May 14 - Friedrich Spanheim, Dutch theologian
June 3 - Manuel de Faria e Sousa, Portuguese historian and poet
September 6 - Robert Dudley, styled Earl of Warwick, English explorer and geographer
September 15 - John Floyd, English Jesuit preacher
October 3 - Giovanni Diodati, Swiss Protestant clergyman
October 16 - Isaac van Ostade, Dutch painter
November 19 - Caspar Schoppe, German scholar
December 4 - William Drummond of Hawthornden, Scottish poet
December 8 - Noel Chabanel, French Jesuit missionary
Epsom

Epsom is a town in northern Surrey. The town is known for its race course and the horse race held there. It is owned by the Jockey Club, it is one of few racecourses in the UK that maintains a fantastic relationship with Queen Elizabeth, who attends annually to watch The Derby in early June. The first recorded race held at Epsom Downs Racecourse was in 1661. The Epsom Grandstand Association controlled racing on the course from the mid 19th century.
The town also gives it name to epsom salts which are found in mineral water here. By the end of the Georgian period (early 1800s) Epsom was a spa town. After the Restoration of Charles II in 1660 its popularity increased, and visitors included Nell Gwyn and Samuel Pepys. The popularity of the spa declined after about 1725, but by then numerous large houses had been built by wealthy people who appreciated the nearness to London. Assembly rooms were built and still stand as the Assembly Rooms public house. Some remains of this are its water pump, wells and exhibits in the town's museum. A housing estate has been built upon the wells in the south-west of the town.
References
Spa towns in the United Kingdom
Towns in Surrey
Michael Cole (public relations)

Michael Cole is a former BBC journalist. He was their Royal Correspondent. After leaving the BBC, he worked as Director of Public affairs for Harrods. He was also spokesman for Harrod's owner Mohamed Al Fayed.
Cole began his career in newspapers. He then worked in television. He worked for the BBC from 1968 to 1988.
In 1973, the BBC sent him to Israel. His job there was to report on the Yom Kippur War.
After leaving the BBC he started to work for Harrods. He left Harrods in 1998. He left to take early retirement. He was then 55 years old.
He is now chair of his own company. It is called Michael Cole & Company Limited. It is a public relations and broadcasting company.
He has also written for the East Anglian Daily Times newspaper. He has appeared as a panellist on Have I Got News for You.
References
1943 births
Living people
English journalists
BBC newsreaders and journalists
Sara Dallin

Sarah Elizabeth Dallin (born 17 December 1961) is an English pop singer who is a member of Bananarama.
1961 births
Living people
English singers
New wave singers
Edgar County, Illinois

Edgar County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 16,866 people lived there. The county seat is Paris.
References
Illinois counties
Georges Charpak

Georges Charpak (August 1, 1924 - September 29, 2010) was a Polish-born French physicist of Jewish descent. He received the 1992 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his invention and development of particle detectors, in particular the multiwire proportional chamber".
Charpak was born in Dabrovica, Poland, now Ukraine. He moved to France when he was seven. During the war he was a member of the French Resistance and was imprisoned in Dachau concentration camp. He graduated Ecole nationale superieure des mines de Paris.
He died in Paris, France, at the age of 86.
References
1924 births
2010 deaths
French Nobel Prize winners
French people of World War II
French physicists
Holocaust survivors
Jewish French scientists
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
Polish Jews
Lead guitar

Lead guitar means the use of a guitar to perform melody lines, instrumental fills, and solos within a song structure.
In rock and metal bands, the lead guitarist is usually supported by a second guitarist who plays rhythm guitar (chords and riffs). In some rock or metal bands with two guitarists, the two performers may perform as a "guitar tandem", and trade off the lead guitar and rhythm guitar roles, or both guitarists can play the same role ("dual lead guitars" or "dual rhythm guitars").
Musician Lou Reed used an "interlocking" dual guitar style, with the Velvet Underground and on his solo records, where two guitarists would play complementary riffs in different rhythms. The Eagles and other bands also used this style.
Rock music
Ceratosauria

Ceratosaurs are a group of theropod dinosaurs. They are defined as "all theropods sharing a more recent common ancestry with Ceratosaurus than with birds".
Ceratosauria includes the Upper Jurassic to Upper Cretaceous theropods Ceratosaurus, Elaphrosaurus, and Abelisaurus, found mainly in the southern hemisphere.
The earlies known Ceratosaur is from the Middle Jurassic of Patagonia, Eoabelisaurus. This predates the oldest certainly known known member of the lineage by more than 40 million years. The almost complete skeleton of Eoabelisaurus shows the earliest evolutionary stages of the distinctive abelisaurid modification of the forelimb.
Originally, Ceratosauria included the above dinosaurs plus the Upper Triassic to Lower Jurassic Coelophysis and Dilophosaurus. This implied a much earlier divergence of ceratosaurs from other theropods. However, recent studies have shown that coelophysoids and dilophosaurids do not form a natural group with other ceratosaurs, and so they are excluded from this group.
References
Puncknowle

Puncknowle is a village in Southwest Dorset, England, United Kingdom. In 2001, 491 people lived in it.
Villages in Dorset
Area code 808

Area code 808 is an area code for the Hawaiian Islands. 808 was Hawaii's area code since 1957, just shortly before it became a state in August 1959.
Other websites
List of exchanges from AreaCodeDownload.com, 808 Area Code
808
Hawaii
Hermanville-sur-Mer

Hermanville-sur-Mer is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Cuttack

Cuttack is the former capital of the state of Odisha in East India. It is the headquarters of the Cuttack district. Cuttack is nicknamed the "Millennium City" and the "Silver City". Cuttack has over 1000 years of history, and has a famous silver jewelry works. The High Court of Odisha is located in Cuttack. Cuttack is also called as the commercial capital of Odisha. This is due to the large number of trading and business houses in the city.
Cuttack and Bhubaneswar are often called the Twin-Cities of Odisha. The metropolitan area formed by the two cities has a population of 1.68 million in 2014. Cuttack is a Tier-II city as per the ranking system used by Government of India.
Reference
Odisha
Cities in India
You're in the Navy Now

You're in the Navy Now is a 1951 American World War II comedy movie directed by Henry Hathaway and starring Gary Cooper, Jane Greer, Millard Mitchell, Eddie Albert, Charles Bronson, Lee Marvin, Ed Begley, Jack Warden, Jack Webb and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1951 comedy movies
1951 war movies
American comedy movies
American war movies
Movies directed by Henry Hathaway
World War II movies
20th Century Fox movies
Mount Adams (Washington)

Mount Adams is the second-highest mountain in the Pacific Northwest of North America. It is a volcano in the Cascade Range. Adams is located about 35 miles (56 km) east of Mount St. Helens.
Other websites
USGS Cascades Volcano Observatory
Backpacking information at FreeTrails.org
U.S. Forest Service page
Volcanoes of Washington (state)
Mopan people

Mopan are one of the Maya peoples in Belize and Guatemala. Their language is also called Mopan. It is one of the Yucatec Maya languages.
The British forced the Mopan out of British Honduras and into Guatemala. The Mopan in Guatemala were made into slaves. In the 19th century, many Guatemalan Mopan came back into British Honduras.
In the 2000 Census, 6,093 Belizeans said Mopan was their first language. This was 3% the population.
References
Ethnic groups in North America
Maya civilization
Belize
Guatemala
Pierre D'Archambeau

Pierre D'Archambeau (April 3, 1927 - June 16, 2014) was a Belgian-born American violin virtuoso and pedagogue. He worked with many noted musicians, including Arturo Toscanini, Pablo Casals, Jacques Thibaud, Nadia Boulanger and Fritz Kreisler.
D'Archambeau died on June 16, 2014, in his home in Massachusetts, aged 87.
References
1927 births
2014 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Belgian musicians
American violinists
Rasmussen Reports

Rasmussen Reports is an American polling company, which was founded in 2003. The company works with the collection, publication, and distribution of public opinion polling information.
Rasmussen Reports conducts nightly tracking, at national and state levels, of elections, politics, current events, consumer confidence, business topics, and the United States president's job approval ratings.
References
2003 establishments in the United States
Companies based in New Jersey
Respiratory tract infection

Respiratory tract infection (RTI) refers to any of a number of infectious diseases involving the respiratory tract.
An infection of this type can be called as an upper respiratory tract infection (URI or URTI) or a lower respiratory tract infection (LRI or LRTI). Lower respiratory infections, such as pneumonia, tend to be far more serious conditions than upper respiratory infections, such as the common cold.
The lower respiratory tract consists of the trachea (wind pipe), bronchial tubes, the bronchioles, and the lungs. Lower respiratory tract infections are generally more serious than upper respiratory infections. LRIs are the leading cause of death among all infectious diseases. They can be bronchitis or pneumonia.
References
Infectious diseases
Province of Lecce

Lecce is a province in the region of Apulia in Italy.
Lecce
Ruzizi River

The Ruzizi River, or Rusizi River, is a river, long. It flows from Lake Kivu to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa.
Crocodile
A notorious man-eating crocodile, Gustave, roams the banks of the Ruzizi River and the northern shores of Lake Tanganyika. Gustave is a Nile crocodile and is about long and weighs about . He is said to have killed and eaten many people. Though the actual number is difficult to verify, he is a near-mythical creature and is greatly feared by people in the region.
References
Rivers of Africa
Breakfast at Tiffany's

Breakfast at Tiffany's is a 1961 American romantic comedy-drama movie based on Truman Capote's novella (short book), and starring Audrey Hepburn and George Peppard. The movie won two Academy Awards. It was nominated for a total of five awards. It was directed by Blake Edwards, who also directed seven Pink Panther movies.
Summary of the story
Breakfast at Tiffany's is about a young woman named Holly Golightly. Holly suffered an abusive childhood, along with her brother, Fred. She and Fred ran from the abuse, and were taken in by "Doc" Golightly, who married her when she was about fourteen. Soon after, the marriage was annulled, and Holly again ran in search of a happier life. She eventually landed in New York City, where she became a high society escort, trying to raise money to make a home for herself and her brother.
Paul Varjak, an aspiring writer being kept by an older woman, moves into Holly's building. Paul is amused by Holly's madcap lifestyle, and Holly sees Paul as a sort of "kindred spirit" in that they both are engaged in questionable business pursuits. They quickly form a friendship, but at some point, Paul's feelings turn romantic. The romantic attraction becomes mutual after a day of high-spirited fun; however, Holly's fear of being "caged" leads her to reject the relationship.
After some time passes and Holly suffers a series of setbacks, she is reunited with Paul, and has to decide whether she should keep running from commitment, or accept the love he offers. The movie ends with a very famous scene of Holly, her "no-name" cat, and Paul embracing in the rain.
Explanation of the title
Holly suffers from bouts of anxiety (the "mean reds"), and finds spending time at Tiffany & Co. calming. She feels "nothing very bad" can happen to a person in such elegant surroundings. Though she clearly aspires to own beautiful and expensive things, it also seems she yearns for the sense of stability and protection she associates with wealth. She sometimes gets a breakfast pastry in the morning and takes it with her to look in the store. When she spends a day with Paul, she takes him to Tiffany & Co., so they can look at all the fine jewelry, and he can experience one of her favorite places.
Other websites
Breakfast at Tiffany's at the TCM Movie Database
Tiffany & Co., the jewelry story where the movie gets its name
Sources
1961 comedy-drama movies
1961 romantic comedy movies
1961 romantic drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
1960s English-language movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in New York City
Movies directed by Blake Edwards
Paramount Pictures movies
Schnellzug

A Schnellzug is an express train in German-speaking countries, where it refers to trains that do not stop at all stations along a line. In Germany and Austria it is also referred to colloquially as a D-Zug, a short form of Durchgangszug ("through train"), and express train services were often given numbers preceded by the letter D. The similar term, snalltag, was used in Sweden until January 1980.
On the railway networks operated by the Deutsche Bahn (DB), the Austrian Federal Railway (OBB) and the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB) today, express trains are divided into categories such as Eurocity, Intercity, Interregio etc. The DB still occasionally runs D-Zug services in night trains (D-Nacht), especially those to its eastern European neighbours, and as relief trains. Museum services running on DB routes are also given D-Zug numbers. OBB runs D-Zuge on main routes from/to Vienna on weekends and during rush hours.
Rail transport in Germany
Cooper pair

A Cooper pair is a pair of free electrons within a solid that act together as one quasiparticle and in large numbers give rise to superconductivity.
Physicists explain superconductivity by describing what happens when temperatures get cold. The thermal energy in a solid or liquid shakes the atoms so they randomly vibrate, but this gets less as the temperature drops. Electrons carry the same negative electric charge which makes them repel each other. At higher temperatures each unbound electron behaves as if it were a free particle. There is also however a very weak attraction between electrons when they are in any solid or liquid. This is due to the way bound electrons distort the spacing of the atomic structure they find themselves in. At relatively rather large distances (many hundreds of nanometers apart) and low temperatures (near absolute zero), the attractive effect and lack of thermal energy allows pairs of electrons to hang together. This is called a cooper pair and it is a quasiparticle, that is it acts as if it were a new kind of particle in its own right even though it is made up of two fundamental electrons.
Many overlapping cooper pairs can exist in the same nanometer sized space. Since paired electrons constitute a boson the motions of all of the cooper pairs within a single superconductor synchronise and they function as if they are a single entity. This is known as the Bose-Einstein condensation. The Cooper pairs form this condensate, which is superfluid or super-conducting. Small disturbances such as scattering of electrons are forbidden in this state as long as the temperature remains low. It moves as one showing no resistance to its motion. It is hence now a superconductor.
Electromagnetism
Gunther's Brazilian tree frog

Gunther's Brazilian tree frog (Boana guentheri) is a frog that lives in Brazil.
References
Frogs of South America
Voussac

Voussac is a commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Sebouh Chouldjian

Archbishop Sebouh Chouldjian (born Haik Sarkis Chouldjian; March 24, 1959 - November 19, 2020) was a Turkish-born Armenian Apostolic prelate. He was the Archbishop of the Diocese of Gougark from 1996 until his death. He was born in Malatya, Turkey.
Chouldjian died of COVID-19 on November 19, 2020 in Yerevan, Armenia at the age of 61.
References
1959 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Armenia
Turkish Christian clergy
Armenian Christian clergy
Oriental Orthodox Christians
Patriarchs
John Kerry 2004 presidential campaign

The 2004 presidential campaign of John Kerry, the long-time U.S. Senator from Massachusetts who would eventually become the 68th U.S. Secretary of State eight years later, began when he formed an exploratory committee on December 1, 2002.
On September 2, 2003, he formally announced his candidacy for Democratic Party nomination.
After beating running mate John Edwards, Howard Dean, Wesley Clark, and other candidates in the primaries, he became the Democratic nominee, with his challenger being Republican incumbent President George W. Bush in the 2004 presidential election.
Kerry lost the general election to Bush.
References
Kerry 2004
Post Office Protocol

In computing, the Post Office Protocol version 3 (POP3) is an application-layer Internet standard protocol used by local e-mail clients to get e-mail from a remote mail server over a TCP/IP connection. POP3 and IMAP4 (Internet Message Access Protocol) are the two most widely accepted Internet standard protocols for e-mail retrieval. Almost all modern e-mail clients and servers support both.
Many years ago, a proposal was outlined for a POP4 specification, complete with a working server implementation. The proposed POP4 extension adds basic folder management, multipart message support, as well as message flag management, allowing for a light protocol which supports some popular IMAP features which POP3 lacks. No progress has been found in the POP4 specification since 2003.
Related Requests For Comments (RFCs)
RFC 1939 - Post Office Protocol - Version 3 (STD 53)
RFC 1957 - Some Observations on Implementations of the Post Office Protocol (POP3)
RFC 2195 - IMAP/POP AUTHorize Extension for Simple Challenge/Response
RFC 2384 - POP URL Scheme
RFC 2449 - POP3 Extension Mechanism
RFC 2595 - Using TLS with IMAP, POP3 and ACAP
RFC 3206 - The SYS and AUTH POP Response Codes
RFC 5034 - The Post Office Protocol (POP3) Simple Authentication and Security Layer (SASL) Authentication Mechanism
Related pages
Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP)
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)
E-mail client
Webmail
POP3 clients: getmail, fetchmail
Email encryption
Computer protocols
E-mail
Stan Lopata

Stanley Edward Lopata (September 12, 1925 - June 15, 2013) was an American professional baseball player. Lopata played in Major League Baseball as a catcher for parts of 13 seasons with the Philadelphia Phillies and Milwaukee Braves. A two-time all-star, he was the first National League catcher to wear glasses.
Lopata was born on September 12, 1925 in Delray, Michigan. He studied at Southwestern High School. Lopata died on June 15, 2013 from heart failure in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, aged 87.
References
Other websites
Stan Lopata at the Society for American Baseball Research Biography Project
1925 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American baseball players
Philadelphia Phillies players
Atlanta Braves players
Sportspeople from Detroit
Sportspeople from Philadelphia
Sportspeople from Atlanta
You Never Give Me Your Money

"You Never Give Me Your Money" is a song by The Beatles that opens the medley on side two of the album Abbey Road. It was written by Paul McCartney and is credited to Lennon/McCartney.
Recording
The Beatles recorded 26 takes of "You Never Give Me Your Money" on May 6, 1969, with McCartney on piano and vocals, Lennon and Harrison on guitar and Starr on drums.
On July 1, McCartney overdubbed lead vocals onto take 30, and added more vocals and chimes on July 15.
"You Never Give Me Your Money" was originally to transition into "Sun King" with a long organ note. This was recorded along with more vocals on July 30. They were scrapped the following day, when McCartney completed the song by adding bass guitar and piano. The "Sun King" crossfade was completed on August 5 with a series of tape loops containing the sounds of bells, birds, bubbles and insects.
Personnel
Paul McCartney: lead and background vocals; piano and bass; wind chimes and tape loops.
John Lennon: fuzzed lead guitar and background vocals.
George Harrison: chiming lead guitar and background vocals.
Ringo Starr: drums and tambourine.
Other websites
The Beatles songs
1969 songs
Static random-access memory

Static random-access memory (SRAM) is a type of RAM that keeps data that is fed to it without having to be refreshed over and over again.
Both DRAM and SRAM store information in binary by using very small electronic components. Both are volatile (need electric current flowing to keep the negative and positive charged components stay that way).
One difference is that SRAM are also used for specific applications within the PC, where their good points outweigh their bad points compared to DRAM.
Like other semiconductor chips, SRAM chips are made by photolithography.
For SRAM, each bit is composed of between four and six transistors, forming a flip-flop to hold information. This complexity is what makes SRAM bigger and more expensive than DRAM. In DRAM each bit has only one transistor plus a capacitor acting like a miniature rechargeable battery).
Advantages
SRAM does not need to be refreshed.
Changing Static RAM is faster than DRAM.
Disadvantages
SRAM is more expensive than DRAM.
SRAMs take up more space and electricity.
Other websites
Uses of SRAM by Intel Corp.
Computer memory
New River

The New River is a north-flowing river that flows from Mexico into southern California.
The New River flows north 15 miles (25 km) through Mexico and another 66 miles (100 km) through California into the Salton Sea, the largest lake in California. It is one of the most polluted rivers in the United States.
Rivers of California
Rivers of Mexico
Imperial County, California
Chadbourn, North Carolina

Chadbourn is a town in Columbus County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 1,856 at the 2010 census. Chadbourn is located at (34.322374, -78.825823).
References
Towns in North Carolina
List of Ed, Edd n Eddy episodes

Ed, Edd n Eddy is an animated television series broadcast on Cartoon Network, an American cable network. The series started showing on November 12, 1999.
Overview
Episodes
Season 1 (1999-2000)
Season 2 (1999-2001)
Season 3 (2002-2003)
Season 4 (2003-2005)
Season 5 (2005-2007)
Season 6 (2008)
Specials
Television film (2010)
References
General
Specific
Ed, Edd n Eddy epiosdes
Ed, Edd n Eddy
Raúl Rivero

Raul Rivero Castaneda (23 November 1945 - 6 November 2021) was a Cuban poet, journalist, and dissident. Rivero was born in Moron, Camaguey, Cuba. He supported Fidel Castro and the Cuban Revolution
From 1973 to 1976 he worked for the official Cuban press in Moscow. He also was chairman of the National Union of Writers and Artists (UNEAC).
Rivero died of cardiopulmonary arrest caused by emphysema in Miami, Florida on 6 November 2021, three weeks before his 76th birthday.
References
1945 births
2021 deaths
Cuban writers
Journalists
Cuban poets
Robert Armstrong (actor)

Robert Armstrong (November 20, 1890 - April 20, 1973) was an American movie and television actor. He played Carl Denham in the original King Kong (1933).
1890 births
1973 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Michigan
People from Saginaw, Michigan
Cancer deaths in California
Sébastien Lecornu

Sebastien Lecornu (; born 11 June 1986) is a French politician. He is in the government of Prime Minister Elisabeth Borne as Minister of the Armed Forces since 2022.
References
1986 births
Living people
French politicians
Algal bloom

An algal bloom is an accumulation of algae (typically microscopic) or a rapid increase in their amount in a body of water. Algal blooms may occur in fresh water as well as salt water. Algal bloom concentrations may reach millions of cells per milliliter of water. Algal blooms are often green, but they can also be other colors such as yellow-brown or red, depending on the species of algae. So-called algal blooms are often caused by Cyanobacteria such as Aphanizomenon flosaquae, which are no longer considered to be algae. Some kinds of algal blooms, such as red tides, are poisonous.
Algal blooms are often caused by eutrophication. Eutrophication occurs when abnormal amount of nutrients, especially phosphorous and nitrogen, enter a body of water. Algal blooms are a big problem to ecosystems because, like any sudden unnatural growth, it harms the other animals in that ecosystem, usually decreasing their numbers quickly. The abundance of algae in algal blooms causes layers of algae that are unable to get sunlight, and this causes the algae to die and start to decompose. The top layers of algae is able to photosynthesize and continue living. The lack of nutrients and dissolved oxygen in the water inhibits other life. Fish become unable to breathe and other aquatic vegetation cannot photosynthesize. All the organisms in the water start to die and decompose. The decomposition of the dead organisms use up most of the remaining dissolved oxygen in the water. Without a sufficient amount of nutrients and dissolved oxygen all living organisms in the water die which leads to a dead zone.
Bloom
Environmental issues
John O'Leary (golfer)

John Eudes O'Leary (18 August 1949 - 26 March 2020) was an Irish professional golfer. He played on the European Tour through the 1970s and 1980s. He was born in Dublin.
In 1976 he won his first European Tour event, the Greater Manchester Open, and in 1982 he became only the third Irishman to win the Irish Open. He played in a number of team competitions, representing Great Britain and Ireland in the 1975 Ryder Cup. He played for Ireland three times in the World Cup.
After retiring as a tournament golfer he was an active administrator, being a director of the European Tour from 1985 to 2019 and being on the Ryder Cup committee.
O'Leary died on 26 March 2020 in Esher, Surrey, England at the age of 70.
References
1949 births
2020 deaths
Irish golfers
Sportspeople from Dublin
Kølig Kaj

Kolig Kaj (born 1971) is a Danish rapper who gained national fame in 1997 by winning the Danish Melodi Grand Prix with his song "Stemmen I Mit Liv". His real name is Thomas Laegaard.
At the Eurovision Song Contest in 1997, he ended up 16th, with only 25 points. Following that, Kolig Kaj slowly went away, and has never really gained much success. "Kolig Kaj" literally means "Cool Kaj" (pronounced Kai, rhymes with "high"). He released an album called Solgt Ud!
1971 births
Living people
Rappers
Danish singers
Guewenheim

Guewenheim is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Disinformation

Disinformation is false or inaccurate information that is spread on purpose and is intended to mislead. It may include the handing out of forged documents, manuscripts, and photographs, or circulating malicious rumors and fabricated intelligence. Quite often this word is used in context of a government or large organisation trying to cause difficulties for a rival.
References
Deception
Face/Off

Face/Off is an 1997 American science fiction action crime thriller movie that was directed by John Woo. Face/Off was released on June 27, 1997 in North America. The movie received positive reviews with a 93% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 82 out of 100 from Metacritic.
Cast
John Travolta as Sean Archer/Castor Troy
Nicolas Cage as Castor Troy/Sean Archer
Joan Allen as Dr. Eve Archer
Alessandro Nivola as Pollux Troy
Gina Gershon as Sasha Hassler
Dominique Swain as Jamie Archer
Nick Cassavetes as Dietrich Hassler
Harve Presnell as Victor Lazarro
Colm Feore as Dr. Malcolm Walsh
C. C. H. Pounder as Dr. Hollis Miller
John Carroll Lynch as Walton
Robert Wisdom as Tito
Thomas Jane as Burke Hicks
James Denton as Buzz
Margaret Cho as Wanda
Matt Ross as Loomis
Chris Bauer as Dubov
Danny Masterson as Karl
Tommy Flanagan as Leo
Release dates
Other websites
Face/Off at the Internet Movie Database
1997 action movies
1990s action thriller movies
1997 crime thriller movies
1997 science fiction movies
American action thriller movies
American crime thriller movies
American science fiction movies
Body swapping in fiction
1990s English-language movies
Movies about revenge
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies directed by John Woo
Tontitown, Arkansas

Tontitown is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
Francisco Flores Pérez

Francisco Guillermo Flores (October 17, 1959 - January 30, 2016) was a Salvadoran politician. He served as President of El Salvador serving from 1999 to 2004 as a member of the conservative Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA) replacing Armando Calderon Sol. He was born in Santa Ana, El Salvador. At the time of his death, Flores was being investigated for corruption charges.
Flores died on January 30, 2016, at the age of 56. He died in a hospital in San Salvador from a Cerebral hemorrhage after having surgery to treat it.
References
Other websites
Biography and tenure, by CIDOB Foundation (in Spanish)
1959 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from cerebral hemorrhage
Presidents of El Salvador
Book of Sirach

The Book of Sirach is a book of the Bible. It is part of the Catholic and Orthodox biblical canon. It was put forward by the Council of Carthage in 397. It was confirmed by Catholic leaders at the Council of Trent in the 16th century. It was written roughly in the year 180 BC in Jerusalem by a Jew named Ben Sira. Its main theme is that of wisdom.
Books of the Bible
Dale T. Mortensen

Dale Thomas Mortensen (February 2, 1939 - January 9, 2014) was an American economist. He received his Bachelor of Arts in economics from Willamette University and his PhD in Economics from Carnegie Mellon University.
Mortensen was born in Enterprise, Oregon on February 2, 1939.
He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2010. He won the award with Christopher A. Pissarides from the London School of Economics and Peter A. Diamond from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. They were awarded it for "their analysis of markets with search frictions".
Mortensen died on January 9, 2014 from a stroke and cancer. He died at his home in Wilmette, Illinois. He was aged 74.
References
Other websites
Dale T. Mortensen official site
Dale Mortensen at School of Economics and Management at Aarhus University
Markets with Search Frictions 2010 lecture at NobelPrize.org
Profile and Papers at Research Papers in Economics/RePEc
1939 births
2014 deaths
American economists
Academics from Illinois
Nobel Prize in Economics winners
Scientists from Oregon
Ogdensburg, New York

Ogdensburg is a city in St. Lawrence County, New York, United States. The population was 11,128 at the 2010 census. The city is near the Canadian border. A bridge in Ogdensburg links Canada and the United States.
Cities in New York (state)
Gran Torino

Gran Torino is a 2008 American drama movie produced by Clint Eastwood, who also starred in the movie. The movie co-stars Christopher Carley, Bee Vang, John Carroll Lynch and Ahney Her. This was Eastwood's first starring role since 2004's Million Dollar Baby. It is set in Highland Park, Michigan.
The movie is about Walt Kowalski, a recently widowed Korean War veteran who is left alone by his family and angry at the world. Walt's young neighbor, Thao Vang Lor, is pressured by his cousin into stealing Walt's 1972 Ford Gran Torino to be part of a local gang. Walt stops the theft and later becomes friends with the boy and his family.
Gran Torino was released on January 9, 2009. The movie had strong positive reviews.
References
2008 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by Clint Eastwood
David Usher

David Usher (born April 24, 1966) is an British-born Canadian rock singer-songwriter. He is the lead singer of the alternative rock band Moist.
Usher was born in Oxford, England. He lived in many different places such as Malaysia, New York City, California and Thailand before his family decided to finally settle in Kingston, Ontario. Usher attended high school at Kingston Collegiate and Vocational Institute and he attended Simon Fraser University in Burnaby, British Columbia. He majored in political science. While attending Simon Fraser, Usher formed Moist with guitarist Mark Makowy and keyboardist Kevin Young.
Usher is also a humanist, and he has been involved in causes like War Child Canada, White Ribbon Campaign and Amnesty International. He was featured in the 2001 MuchMusic special Musicians in the WarZone, a humanitarian documentary which was produced by War Child Canada and was directed by filmmaker Liz Marshall.
Discography
Studio albums
with Moist
Silver (1994)
Creature (1996)
Mercedes Five and Dime (2000)
Machine Punch Through: The Singles Collection (2001)
Glory Under Dangerous Skies (2014)
solo
Little Songs (1998)
Morning Orbit (2001)
Hallucinations (2003)
If God Had Curves (2005)
Strange Birds (2007)
Wake Up and Say Goodbye (2008)
The Mile End Sessions (2010)
Songs from the Last Day on Earth
Let It Play (2016)
References
Other websites
Official website
1966 births
Canadian rock musicians
Canadian singer-songwriters
Humanists
Living people
Musicians from Ontario
People from Oxford