pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Örebro HK

Orebro HK is an ice hockey club in the town of Orebro in Sweden. The club was established in 1990 as HC Orebro 90, before changing name in 2005.
In 2013, Orebro HK qualifyed for the Swedish Hockey League.
Other websites
Official website
1990 establishments in Sweden
Ice hockey teams in Sweden
Orebro
Koji Matsuura

Koji Matsuura (born 5 May 1980) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 2||3||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||4||1
|-
|2004||J. League 1||2||0||0||0||2||0||4||0
|-
|2005||Vegalta Sendai||J. League 2||13||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||14||0
|-
|2006||Tokyo Verdy||J. League 2||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2006||Fagiano Okayama||Regional Leagues||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2007||Thespa Kusatsu||J. League 2||40||5||2||1||colspan="2"|-||42||6
60||6||4||1||2||0||66||7
60||6||4||1||2||0||66||7
|}
References
1980 births
Living people
Footballers from Hyogo Prefecture
Pheiroijam

Pheiroijam (Feiroijam) is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
References
Meitei surnames
Archie Atkinson

Archibald Maynard Atkinson (February 17, 1886 - August 4, 1968) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played with the Montreal Wanderers of the National Hockey Association in the 1912-13 season and 1913-14 season, appearing in a total of seven games.
References
Other websites
Archie Atkinson at JustSportsStats
1884 births
1968 deaths
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Montreal Wanderers (NHA) players
People from Ottawa
Rubén Alfonso Ramírez

Ruben Alfonso Ramirez Enriquez (4 March 1936 - 11 February 2021) was a Guatemalan politician and television presenter. He was the Minister of Education during the Alejandro Maldonado presidency from 2015 to 2016. He was born Chicacao, Guatemala.
Alfonso Ramirez died on 11 February 2021 in Guatemala City, aged 84.
References
1936 births
2021 deaths
Guatemalan politicians
North American entertainers
Television presenters
Guatemalan writers
British Rail Class 120

The Class 120 was a cross-country DMU. It was made up of three units. The first unit was built in 1958 at the British Rail Swindon Works.
120
Paolo Graziosi

Paolo Graziosi (25 January 1940 - 1 February 2022) was an Italian actor. He played Mercutio in a famous version of Romeo and Juliet directed Franco Zeffirelli. He played Carlo in China is Near.
Graziosi, who had cancer, died of COVID-19 in Vicenza, Italy on 1 February 2022, one week after his 82nd birthday.
References
Other websites
1940 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian stage actors
Chespirito (TV series)

Chespirito, also known as Los Supergenios de la Mesa Cuadrada from 1968-1970 and Chespirito y la Mesa Cuadrada from 1970-1971, is a Mexican sketch comedy show. It aired in Mexico for two periods, 1968-1973 and 1980-1995. The program aired various sketches of characters created by Roberto Gomez Bolanos.
Mexican television series
Sitcoms
1968 television series debuts
1960s establishments in Mexico
1973 television series endings
1970s disestablishments in North America
20th-century disestablishments in Mexico
1980 television series debuts
1980 establishments
1980s establishments in Mexico
1995 television series endings
1990s disestablishments in North America
Royce D. Applegate

Royce D. Applegate (December 25, 1939 - January 1, 2003) was an American actor and screenwriter. Born in Oklahoma, his most visible role was that of Chief Petty Officer Manilow Crocker on the first season of the Steven Spielberg-produced television series seaQuest DSV.
In 1985, Applegate played tragic family man-turned-kidnapper Donald Brown, a bereaved father who abducts the character Sam in order to replace his own dead son, on the season premiere of Diff'rent Strokes last season when it moved from NBC to ABC.
Applegate portrayed Confederate General James L. Kemper in two Ronald F. Maxwell movies, Gettysburg (1993) and Gods and Generals (2003).
On New Year's Day 2003, Applegate died in his Hollywood Hills home in a fire just one week after his 63rd birthday.
Partial filmography
Movies
Intolerable Cruelty (2003) .... Mr. Gutman
Seabiscuit (2003) .... Dutch Doogan
Gods and Generals (2003) .... Brig. Gen. James Kemper
The Rookie (2002) .... Henry
Purgatory Flats (2002) .... Det. Travis McGill
JAG (TV) (2 episodes) (1998-2001) .... Craig Allenby
Artie (2000) .... Officer Clemmons
CSI: Crime Scene Investigation (TV) (Pilot (CSI)|Pilot) (2000) .... Mr. Laferty
Inherit the Wind (TV) (1999) .... George Sillers
Dr. Dolittle (1998) .... Huge, sad-looking dog that says "I love you" (voice only)
Poodle Springs (TV) (1998) .... Ivan, the Motel Manager
Phoenix (1998) .... Dickerman
Under Siege 2: Dark Territory (1995) .... Ryback's Cook
The Dukes Of Hazzard (1985) .... Insurance Adjuster (as Royce Applegate)
Diff'rent Strokes (1985) .... Donald Brown, an enemy who kidnaps Sam
Splash (1984) .... Buckwalter
The Blue and the Gray (1982) .... 1st Cell Reporter
Writer
Evil Town (1987)
Loose Shoes (1980)
References
Other websites
Royce D. Applegate on Yahoo movies
1939 births
2003 deaths
Deaths from fire
Actors from Oklahoma
American movie actors
American screenwriters
Writers from Oklahoma
American television actors
Jovan Belcher

Jovan Belcher (July 24, 1987 - December 1, 2012) was an American football player. He was a line backer in the NFL for the Kansas City Chiefs. He was a student at the University of Maine. He played in the NFL from 2009 until his death.
Belcher was born in West Babylon, New York.
On the evening of December 1, 2012 in Kansas City, Missouri, he shot his partner dead and committed suicide by shooting himself.
References
Other websites
Pro-Football Reference
1987 births
2012 deaths
African American players of American football
American murderers
Criminals from New York (state)
Kansas City Chiefs players
Murderers who committed suicide
Murder-suicides in the United States
Sportspeople from New York (state)
Sportspeople who committed suicide
Suicides by firearm in the United States
Louis Le Prince

Louis Aime Augustin Le Prince (; 28 August 1841 - vanished 16 September 1890) was a French artist and inventor. He filmed what may have been the first moving picture sequences to use a single lens camera and a strip of (paper) film.
Le Prince was never able to perform a planned public demonstration in the United States because he mysteriously vanished from a train on 16 September 1890. His body and luggage were never found, but, over a century later, a police archive was found that had a photograph of a drowned man who could have been him.
In the years after his death, his son Adolphe was in a court. He was representing Louis, in a battle against Thomas Edison to name the true inventor of motion pictures. Edison won the case and a few months later, Adolphe was killed in a hunting accident.
References
1941 births
1890 deaths
People declared dead in absentia
Missing people
French inventors
French artists
Electrowinning

Electrowinning is a manufacturing process for making metals from a solution containing dissolved metal. The process involves passing an electrical current from an inert electrode through the solution containing the metal, to plate the metal to another electrode. Also called electroplating, it is a common process for producing metals like copper, cobalt, nickel, zinc, aluminum, and gold among others. Electrowinning is one of the last processes in metal production. It commonly follows leaching which is a process that dissolves minerals into a solution.
Process
The electrical current is passed from the inert electrode, called the anode, and passes through the metal containing solution, called the electrolyte, and the metal is plated on another electrode, called the cathode. The ability to plate a metal depends on the reduction potential. The reduction potential depends on the many factors such as the metal in question, the solution temperature, the pH of the solution and other factors. The rate at which the metal can be produced depends on the amount of current being passed through the solution.
Industry
Industrially the process is made up of a square cathode with equal sized anodes on each side so that the metal can be plated evenly on both sides of the cathode. A cell consists of alternating anodes and cathodes, starting and ending with anodes. A production plant consists of many cells allowing for production of lots of metal.
Chemical processes
Metallurgy
List of governors of South Dakota

The Governor of South Dakota is the chief executive of the U.S. state of South Dakota. The current Governor is Republican Kristi Noem, serving since 2019.
Governors of South Dakota
Political party
References
Ambattur

Ambattur is a neighbourhood place of Northern Chennai. It is located in the Ambattur taluk of the Chennai Corporation, Tamil Nadu. It was added in the part of the Chennai Corporation in the year 2011.
It is one of the fast growing residential area in the Chennai Corporation. The area of the place is 45 km2.The neighbourhood is served by the Ambattur Railway Station.
In the time of 1960s Ambattur was a village with large extends of agricultural lands. The Ambattur Lake supported the irrigational purpose.The growth of the village heightened when the Ambattur industrial estate was established in the year 1964.
It was said that the place has got its name of Ambattur from the Tamil words (aimpttu uur) becvause this place was the colloboration of 50 places.
The population of this area in 2011 is 466,205 with a sex ratio of 985 per 1000 males and literacy rate of 82%.
References
Neighbourhoods of Chennai
Vint Cerf

Vinton Gray "Vint" Cerf (; born June 23, 1943) is an American internet pioneer. He is thought of as one of "the fathers of the Internet", sharing this title with American engineer Bob Kahn.
In March 2020 during the coronavirus pandemic, Cerf had tested positive for COVID-19.
References
Other websites
Internet Pioneers - Vint Cerf
ICANNWiki on Vint Cerf
A Protocol For Packet Network Intercommunication - The May 1974 IEEE Transactions on Communications paper Cerf co-wrote with Bob Kahn that describes TCP.
Archive of 'Cerf's Up' web pages while at MCI, Inc., 1982-1986.
Turing Award winners
1943 births
Living people
American computer scientists
Scientists from New Haven, Connecticut
Military glider

Military gliders (a variation of the common glider) have been used by the military of various countries for carrying troops and heavy equipment into a war zone. They were used mainly during the Second World War. These aircraft with no engines were towed into the air and most of the way to their target by military transport planes. One of the most popular tow aircraft was the C-47 Skytrain or Dakota. They could also be towed by bombers. Military gliders do not soar. Once released from the tow craft near the front lines, they were to land on any convenient open terrain close to their target.
They tried to landed with as little damage as possible to the cargo and crew as possible. But most landing zones (LZ) were far from ideal. The one-way nature of the missions meant that military gliders were treated as being disposable. This is why they were made from common and inexpensive materials such as wood. They were unarmored, fragile, aircraft with crude steering and no brakes. This is why a large number of them crashed on landing. Troops landing by glider were referred to as airborne infantry. Pilots called themselves "tow targets" while the soldiers referred to the gliders as "flying coffins." Casualties for some missions ran as high as 40%.
Gilders had certain advantages, however. Paratroopers, soldiers landing by parachute, were usually spread over a large area. They could easily be separated from other paratroopers and from air-dropped equipment, such as vehicles and anti-tank guns. Gliders, on the other hand, could land troops and equipment precisely at the target landing area. Once released from the tow aircraft, military gliders were silent and difficult for the enemy to identify. Larger gliders were developed to land heavy equipment like anti-tank guns, anti-aircraft guns, small vehicles, such as jeeps, and also light tanks (e.g., the Tetrarch tank). This heavier equipment made glider forces much more capable. During World War II, the United States had about 6,000 trained glider pilots. Some were given a second chance to fly as glider pilots after failing to complete conventional aircraft training. The Soviets also experimented with ways to deliver light tanks by air, including the Antonov A-40, a gliding tank with detachable wings.
By the time of the Korean War, helicopters had largely replaced gliders. Helicopters have the advantage of being able to deliver and extract soldiers to and from the battlefield with more precision. Also, modern advances allow even light tanks to be dropped by parachute. Only special forces use gliders for silent, small-scale insertion today.
References
World War II aircraft
Algebraic solution

An algebraic solution is an algebraic expression which is the solution of an algebraic equation in terms of the coefficients of the variables. It is found only by addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and the extraction of roots (square roots, cube roots, etc.).
The most well-known example is the solution of the general quadratic equation.
(where a 0).
There is a more complicated solution for the general cubic equation and quartic equation. The Abel-Ruffini theorem states that the general quintic equation does not have an algebraic solution. This means that the general polynomial equation of degree n, for n >= 5, cannot be solved by using algebra. However, under certain conditions, we can get algebraic solutions; for example, the equation can be solved as
References
Algebra
San Damiano d'Asti

San Damiano d'Asti is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Asti in the Italian region Piedmont
References
Cities in Piedmont
Patrick M'Boma

Patrick Mboma (born 15 November 1970) is a former Cameroonian football player. He has played for Cameroon national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|Paris Saint-Germain||rowspan="2"|Division 1||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1991/92||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="2"|Chateauroux||Division 2||19||5||||||||||19||5
|-
|1993/94||National||29||17||||||||||29||17
|-
|1994/95||Paris Saint-Germain||Division 1||8||1||||||||||8||1
|-
|1995/96||Metz||Division 1||17||4||||||||||17||4
|-
|1996/97||Paris Saint-Germain||Division 1||8||1||||||||||8||1
|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||28||25||1||0||5||4||34||29
|-
|1998||6||4||0||0||0||0||6||4
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Cagliari||rowspan="2"|Serie A||13||7||||||||||13||7
|-
|1999/00||27||8||||||||||27||8
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Parma||rowspan="2"|Serie A||20||5||||||||||20||5
|-
|2001/02||4||0||||||||||4||0
|-
|2001/02||Sunderland||Premier League||9||1||||||||||9||1
|-
|2002/03||Al-Ittihad Tripoli||Premier League||28||12||||||||||28||12
|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||23||13||3||0||3||3||29||16
|-
|2004||12||4||0||0||5||4||17||8
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||6||2||0||0||0||0||6||2
|-
|2005||4||0||0||0||0||0||4||0
83||28||||||||||83||28
79||48||4||0||13||11||96||59
64||20||||||||||64||20
9||1||||||||||9||1
28||12||||||||||28||12
263||109||4||0||13||11||280||120
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1995||1||0
|-
|1996||1||1
|-
|1997||10||6
|-
|1998||8||1
|-
|1999||4||3
|-
|2000||9||9
|-
|2001||9||4
|-
|2002||10||5
|-
|2003||1||0
|-
|2004||4||4
|-
!Total||57||33
|}
References
1970 births
Living people
Cameroonian footballers
Torriglia

Torriglia is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Genoa in the Liguria region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Liguria
Royal Rumble (2011)

Royal Rumble (2011) was the twenty-fourth annual Royal Rumble professional wrestling pay-per-view event made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It took place on January 30, 2011 at the TD Garden in Boston, Massachusetts. As always, the Royal Rumble match winner, Alberto Del Rio got a main event match at WrestleMania XXVII for his choice at either the WWE Championship or the World Heavyweight Championship.
Six professional wrestling matches were on the event's supercard, a scheduling of more than one main event. The main event was the 40-man Royal Rumble match instead of the original 30-man match which featured wrestlers from both brands.
Matches
Royal Rumble entrances and eliminations
Red ## and "Raw" indicates a Raw wrestler, blue ## and "SD" indicates a Smackdown wrestler and gold ## and "FA" indicates a free agent entrant. A new entrant came out every 90 seconds.
Other websites
Royal Rumble
2011 in professional wrestling
2011 in American television
2010s in Boston
January 2011 events
pl:Royal Rumble (2011)
Luzius Wildhaber

Luzius Wildhaber (18 January 1937 - 22 July 2020) was a Swiss judge. He was born in Basel. He was the first President of the European Court of Human Rights. Wildhaber was elected on 24 July 1998, and was in the office from 1 November 1998 to 18 January 2007.
Wildhaber died on 22 July 2020, aged 83.
References
1937 births
2020 deaths
Swiss politicians
Judges
European Union politicians
Le Flon

Le Flon is a municipality of the district Veveyse in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2004 by the former municipalities of Bouloz, Pont (Veveyse) and Porsel.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Fribourg
János Juszkó

Janos Juszko (9 June 1939 - 2 May 2018) was a Hungarian cyclist. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics in the individual road race and the 100 km team time trial. He finished in 24th and 12th place. He was born in Szeged, Hungary.
Juszko died on 2 May 2018 in Budapest at the age of 78.
References
Other websites
Janos Juszko. cyclingarchives.com
1939 births
2018 deaths
Cyclists
Hungarian Olympians
Gracie Fields

Dame Gracie Fields DBE (born Grace Stansfield, 9 January 1898 - 27 September 1979), was an English actress, singer and comedienne, particularly active during the Second World War. She was a star of both movies and music hall.
Fields was born on 9 January 1898 in Rochdale, Lancashire, England. She died on 27 September 1979 from complications of pneumonia in Il Canzone Del Mare, Capri, Italy, aged 81.
Other websites
Gracie Fields at Turner Classic Movies
Gracie Fields: A Biography by Joan Moules
Gracie Fields' appearance on This Is Your Life
Photographs and literature
Biographer David Bret interview with Nathan Morley on Cyprus Radio
Nine digitally restored Gracie Fields recordings
1898 births
1979 deaths
Actors from Lancashire
Comedians from Lancashire
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in Italy
English movie actors
English singers
English stage actors
English television actors
Musicians from Lancashire
People from Rochdale
Belsat

Belsat (; ) is a Polish television channel for people in Belarus. It is a branch of the broadcasting organization Telewizja Polska.
Agnieszka Romaszewska-Guzy is the head of Belsat. Intellectual property of Belsat is made by mostly Belarusian journalists. Journalists also work for Belsat in Belarus.
On April 26, 2007, Alexander Lukashenko said that the channel is bad. The government of Belarus has been making troubles for Belsat all the time and does not not give the channel an approval. Belsat's journalists have gotten many punishments for work. In March 2008, for example, many Belsat journalists were arrested and technical things were taken away. To 2017, they have spent a number of 125 days in detention and been fined $94,296 US, simply for doing their work.
In 2017, the channel's Minsk house was searched and computers from there were taken away. The same year, Belsat TV got a veto by a Minsk court on using its trademark. Since then, Belsat's journalists have used other trademark that has letters from the channel's name - the Cyrillic "BLS" (BLS) and "tv". The most recent search of Belsat's Minsk house was done in 2019.
It has been writing about the 2020 Belarusian protests and 2020 Belarusian presidential election, so many journalists of Belsat have been tried and arrested for that. In 2020 Belsat journalists were detained 162 times, while their things were taken away very often. 26 journalists were arrested, out of which six journalists were arrested two times, and one journalist was arrested three times, giving 34 arrests. They had been sentenced to a number of 392 days in prison. Seven of arrested journalists were beaten by the police. Seven journalist following detention were taken to hospitals. During the crackdown on the protests of August 9-12, Belsat's journalists were putting their lives on the line, and two of them were injured. Belsat's journalists got fines in $26 353,44 for their work in Belarus in 2020.
In February 2021, Katsyaryna Andreeva and Darya Chultsova of Belsat were sentenced to two years in prison by a court in Minsk for informing on anti-government protests held around the house where Raman Bandarenka was beaten to death in November 2020.
The site of Belsat can't be opened in Belarus since August 2020. Since May 2021, the government stops attempts to open the main website of Belsat mirror as well.
In July 2021, Belsat's content was declared extremist, meaning distributing it can be punished by a 30-days jail. On November 3, 2021, the Ministry of Internal Affairs declared Belsat an extremist group. Creation of an extremist group or participation in it is a criminal offence in Belarus.
In January 2023, Daria Losik, the wife of Ihar Losik, was sentenced to two years in prison for an interview with the channel under a criminal article on promoting extremist activity. In the fall of 2022, a criminal case for an interview with the channel was opened against Natalya Suslova, the mother of Belarusian volunteer Pavel "Volat" Suslov, who was killed in action in Ukraine.
References
2000s establishments in Poland
2007 establishments in Europe
Censorship in Belarus
Television channels in Europe
Park County, Wyoming

Park County is a county in the U.S. state of Wyoming. It was created on February 15, 1909. As of 2000, 25,786 people lived there. Park County's seat is Cody.
Communities
Cities
Cody (county seat)
Powell
Towns
Frannie
Meeteetse
Census-designated places
Garland
Ralston
Mammoth
Unincorporated communities
Clark
Wapiti
Yanceys
Other websites
Official county website
1911 establishments in Wyoming
Mid-Western Development Region, Nepal

Mid-Western Development Region ( - Madhya Pashchimanchal Bikas Kshetra) was one of Nepal's five development regions. It was in the west-central part of the country. Its headquarters were at Birendranagar, Surkhet.
Geography
The Mid-Western Development Region had the Western Development Region to the east, Uttar Pradesh (India) to the south, the Far-Western Development Region to the west and the Tibet Autonomous Region (People's Republic of China) to the north.
It was the largest Development Region of Nepal with an area of . It was the fourth in population with 3,546,682 people living there in 2011. Its population density was the lowest of all the regions, with 83.7 persons/km2.
The most important river in the Mid-Western Development Region was the Karnali or Kauriala, known as Ghaghara in India. It is an important left tributary of the Ganges river. Its length in Nepal is , the largest river of the country.
Some of the tributaries of the Karnali are the Humla Karnali , west Rapti, Tila karnali, Bheri
The biggest lake of Nepal, Lake Rara, was in this region, in the Mugu district of the Karnali Zone.
Cities
Some cities of this region were Birendranagar, Chinchu, Babiyachour, Tribhuvannagar (Ghorahi), Nepalgunj, and Tulsipur.
Administrative subdivisions
The region had 3 Zones with a total of 15 Districts:
References
Related pages
Development regions of Nepal
Districts of Nepal
Zones of Nepal
Other websites
Administrative Division of Nepal - Geonames
Madhya Pascimancala
Subdivisions of Nepal
Time Out Group

Time Out Group is a global media and entertainment company. It includes websites, mobile editions, magazines, live events and markets. Time Out covers events, entertainment and culture in cities across the world.
Time Out Group also gives entertainment, food, and drink recommendations to an international audience through print and digital platforms. Time Out was created in 1968, by founder Tony Elliott.
References
1968 establishments
Christmas and holiday season

At Christmas time is a term, which refers to the festive atmosphere that prevails in large parts of the western world between the end of November and the beginning of January. In Christianity, the first Advent is seen as the starting shot for the Christmas preparations although modern Christmas shopping starts at Black Friday.
Within the Roman Catholic Church, the term was originally seen as synonymous with the Christmas Twelfth.
The period in the northern hemisphere is known as a winter holiday, with songs such as Advent being dark and cold and White Christmas, while in the southern hemisphere it falls during the summer. It rarely snows in the southern hemisphere during the Christmas holidays, except in the alpine areas of Australia, Chile, Argentina, the Highlands of New Guinea and the Southern Alps of South Island.
References
Christmas
1446

Year 1446 was a common year starting on a Saturday.
Events of 1446
Portuguese navigator, Alvaro Fernandes, reaches the mouth of the Geba River in Guinea-Bissau.
The Precious Belt Bridge in China is fully rebuilt.
The troops of Francesco Piccinino and Luigi dal Vermebesiege Cremona, Italy.
The Hunmin Jeongeumis published in Korea, starting the Hangul alphabet.
Mehmed II, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, abdicates. His father, Murad II becomes Sultan.
December 10 - Murad II destroys the Hexamillion wall, opening the Morea to Ottoman invasion.
Births
May 3 - Margaret of Burgundy, wife of Charles I, Duke of Burgundy (died 1503)
Edmund de Ros, 11th Baron de Ros, English politician (died 1508)
Alexander Agricola, Flemish composer (probable) (died 1506)
William Grocyn, English scholar (probable) (died 1519)
Pietro Perugino, Italian painter (probable) (died 1524)
Deaths
April 15 - Filippo Brunelleschi, Italian architect (born 1377)
May 9 - Mary of Enghien, Queen of Naples (born 1367)
May 24 - Ambroise de Lore, Baron of Ivry (born 1396)
December 28 - Antipope Clement VIII
Vittorino da Feltre, Italian humanist (born 1378)
National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan

The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan (), is the National Olympic Committee (NOC) of Azerbaijan. It is also the governing body for the Olympic Games in Azerbaijan. The headquarters is in Baku.
History
The National Olympic Committee of Azerbaijan was established in 1992 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1993.
For the first time Azerbaijan took part at the Olympic Games as an independent state in 1996 and since then sends athletes to all Olympic Games.
Earlier, Azerbaijani athletes joined the Olympic Games in the Soviet Union team from 1952 to 1988. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Azerbaijan became a part of the Unified Team at the Olympics in 1992.
Azerbaijani athletes won, in total, sixteen medals at the Summer Olympic Games. They won in Greco-Roman wrestling, shooting sport, boxing and judo. At the Winter Olympic Games, Azerbaijani athletes have not won any medal.
Main goals and targets
The main goal is the development of the Olympic movement in Azerbaijan on the basis of the Olympic Charter.
Leadership
President - Ilham Aliyev (since 1997)
Vice-Presidents - Chingiz Huseynzada, Azad Rahimov, Khazar Isayev
Secretary General - Aghajan Abiyev
Deputy Secretary General - Azer Aliyev
Structure
President
Executive Committee (includes 17 people)
General Assembly (includes 133 people)
Related pages
Azerbaijan at the Olympics
List of flag bearers for Azerbaijan at the Olympics
References
Other websites
Official website
Olympics
Sports organizations of Azerbaijan
1992 establishments in Azerbaijan
Manchester, Iowa

Manchester is a city in Iowa in the United States. It is named after the English City Manchester.
Cities in Iowa
County seats in Iowa
Barbaridactylus

Barbaridactylus is an extinct genus of nyctosaurid pterosaur from Maastrichtian/Danian-aged rocks from the Ouled Abdoun Basin in Morocco. It was one of six new Maastriichtian/Danian-aged pterosaurs described in 2018. Two of these pterosaurs are yet to be named.
Description
Barbaridactylus was probably a slender pterosaur. Its arm and wing bones were averagely sized for a pterosaur of its time.
Discovery and naming
Barbaridactylus was described based from two specimens.
The first specimen consisted of a partial jaw, a single neck vertebra, part of the arm and wing bones and the left thigh bone.
The second specimen (catalogued as USM93000) consists of a well preserved skeleton.
Paleoecology
Barbaridactylus was discovered in the Ouled Abdoun Basin in Morocco. It coexisted with the pterosaurs Alcione, Simurghia, Tethydraco and Phospatodraco and the dinosaur Chenanisaurus.
References
Pterosaurs
Dijon mustard

Dijon mustard is a kind of culinary mustard that was first prepared around the town of Dijon, in eastern France. Dijon mustard was first prepared in the 18th century.
Properly, it is made from black mustard seeds, but commercially brown mustard is often used. In the original recipe, citric acid was used for its preparation. Commercially, this is often replaced by vinegar. Salt is also added. The oil in the mustard seeds is not removed.
Dijon mustard is not especially hot compared with English mustard. However, it is hotter than Bordeaux mustard, which is pretty mild.
Dijon mustard is used for many recipes in French cuisine. As an example, the original mayonnaise recipe uses Dijon mustard.
Condiments
Dijon
Prime Minister

A prime minister is a common title for someone who manages the politics of a country and is the head of government. With countries that have kings and queens (known as monarchs), they are very important because they are in charge of most of the politics (they are "head of the government"). In countries with a president, they might be in charge of most of the politics (as in the Republic of Ireland), or they may be in day-to day charge but taking orders from the president as in France.
Countries with a Prime Minister:
Antigua and Barbuda (with Monarch)
Australia (with Monarch)
Azerbaijan (with President)
Barbados (with President)
Belgium (with Monarch)
Canada (with Monarch)
Denmark (with Monarch)
Ethiopia (with President)
France (with President)
India (with President)
Ireland (with President)
Israel (with President)
Italy (with President)
Japan (with Emperor)
Malaysia (with Monarch)
Mauritius (with President)
Netherlands (with Monarch)
New Zealand (with Monarch)
Pakistan (with President)
Romania (with President
Singapore (with President)
Thailand (with Monarch)
Trinidad and Tobago (with President)
Ukraine (with President)
United Arab Emirates (with Monarch and President)
United Kingdom (with Monarch)
References
Government occupations
Sturmer

Sturmer is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 464 people living in Sturmer.
References
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Catwoman

Catwoman or Selina Kyle is a fictional Batman character who appears in comic books by DC Comics. She is sometimes a villain or Batman's assistant in fighting crime. She is sometimes called "Batman's girlfriend" because of her love-hate with Batman. Catwoman wears leather clothing and has a whip. In some comics, her father was mobster Carmine Falcone.
She is played by Lee Meriwether, Julie Newmar, Eartha Kitt, Michelle Pfeiffer, Halle Berry, Anne Hathaway in The Dark Knight Rises, Camren Bicondova in Gotham and by Zoe Kravitz in The Batman.
Batman characters
DC Comics adapted into movies
DC Comics supervillains
Fictional characters introduced in 1940
Heterodontosaur

The Heterodontosauridae ("different-toothed lizards") is a family of early ornithischian dinosaurs.
They have often been considered basal ornithopods, although recent studies suggest they may have been more closely related to marginocephalians. Although their fossils are rare, they lived around the globe beginning in the Upper Triassic and may have persisted into the Lower Cretaceous.
Jaws and teeth
A large gap, called a diastema, separated the premaxillary teeth from the those of the maxilla (the main upper jaw bone) in many ornithischia, but this diastema was arched in heterodontosaurs.
The mandible (lower jaw) was tipped by the predentary, a bone unique to ornithischia. This bone also supported a beak similar to the one found on the premaxilla. All the teeth in the lower jaw were found on the dentary bone.
Heterodontosaurids are called that because they have two different kinds of teeth. There were three premaxillary teeth. In the early Jurassic Abrictosaurus, Heterodontosaurus, and Lycorhinus, the first two premaxillary teeth were small and conical, while the much larger third tooth resembled the canines of carnivoran mammals and is often called the caniniform or 'tusk'.
Classification
Several early studies suggested that heterodontosaurs were primitive ornithischians. The main hypothesis in recent years has put heterodontosaurids in as basal ornithopods. However, others have suggested that heterodontosaurs share a common ancestor with Marginocephalia (ceratopsians and pachycephalosaurs). This has support from some recent studies. A clade containing heterodontosaurs and marginocephalians has been named Heterodontosauriformes. Heterodontosaurs may even be basal to both ornithopods and marginocephalians. In 2007, a cladistic analysis suggested that heterodontosaurs are basal to all known ornithischians except Pisanosaurus, a result that echoes some of the very earliest work on the family.
Genera
Abrictosaurus
Echinodon
Fruitadens
Geranosaurus
Heterodontosaurus (Type species)
Lycorhinus
Manidens
Pegomastax
Tianyulong
References
Heterodontosaurs
Ida Straus

Rosalie Ida Straus (nee Blun; February 6, 1849 - April 15, 1912) was a German-American homemaker and wife of the co-owner of the Macy's department store. She and her husband Isidor died on board the RMS Titanic.
Rosalie was born in 1849 in Worms, Germany to Nathan Blun and his wife Wilhelmine "Mindel" Freudenberg.
In 1871, Rosalie married Isidor Straus (1845-1912), a German-American businessman. She and Isidor had seven children.
Isidor and Ida were last seen together on deck holding hands before a wave swept them both into the sea. Isidor's body was recovered by the Mackay-Bennett and he was buried in New York's Woodlawn Cemetery. Ida's body was never recovered.
References
1849 births
1912 deaths
Victims of the RMS Titanic
German Jews
American Jews
People from Worms, Germany
Lone Star, Kansas

Lone Star is an unincorporated area in Douglas County, in the U.S. state of Kansas. It is southwest of Lawrence.
History
The first people came in 1854. These people were mostly people who wanted slavery in Kansas. By 1860, many of these people left when Kansas was going to be an anti-slavery state.
Lone Star Lake is close to Lone Star. The Civilian Conservation Corps built it in the 1930s.
References
More reading
Unincorporated communities in Douglas County, Kansas
Junkie XL

Antonius Tom Holkenborg (born 8 December 1967 in Lichtenvoorde), known by his stage name Junkie XL and occasionally JXL, is a Dutch multi-instrumentalist, composer, DJ, producer, and engineer. Originally known for his trance productions, he has moved to producing electronica and big beat music and film scores in recent years. Junkie XL is probably best known for his remix of Elvis Presley's "A Little Less Conversation".
Works
In movie scores, he is perhaps known for his work on films like 300: Rise of an Empire, Mad Max: Fury Road, the Deadpool movies, and the DC Extended Universe beginning with Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice with Hans Zimmer, also contributing to the theme song for Wonder Woman. He was originally hired to write the music for Justice League but left the project with director Zack Snyder and was replaced with Danny Elfman. However, when Snyder was brought back to complete his version of the movie, later titled Zack Snyder's Justice League, Junkie XL was brought back as well and finished the music for it.
Junkie XL was born in Lichtenvoorde, Gelderland, Netherlands.
Other websites
Junkie XL official website
Junkie XL official facebook page
Junkie XL YouTube Video Page at YouTube
Interview with Garrett Shatzer for Onbeat, 2006
Junkie XL scoring 300: Rise of an Empire
1967 births
Living people
20th-century Dutch composers
21st-century Dutch composers
Dutch DJs
Drummers
Dutch engineers
Dutch guitarists
Keyboardists
People from Gelderland
Dutch record producers
Audio engineers
Takeshi Saito

Takeshi Saito (born 6 May 1982) is a Japanese football player.
1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Hokkaido Prefecture
Heinz Gerstinger

Heinz Gerstinger (born October 13, 1919 in Vienna; died April 28, 2016 in Vienna) is an Austrian writer, playwright and historian.
Life
Heinz Gerstinger studied history and dramatics at the University of Vienna. He has worked for the universities of Graz and Vienna, as well as for theaters in Graz, Augsburg and Vienna. As he published in literary magazines and newspapers, he worked for the Austrian radio and television. Heinz Gerstinger was a member of the Austrian P.E.N. and the writers' association Osterreichischer Schriftstellerverband.
Works
Movie
As an actor: Bernhard Wicki (director): Das falsche Gewicht following the book by Joseph Roth
Literature
Calderon, Velber Hannover, Friedrich 1967
Spanische Komodie - Lope de Vega und seine Zeitgenossen, Friedrich Velber Verlag, Hannover 1968
Theater und Religion heute, 1972
Der Dramatiker Anton Wildgans, 1981
Osterreich, holdes Marchen und boser Traum - August Strindbergs Ehe mit Frida Uhl, Herold, Vienna 1981
Der Dramatiker Hans Krendlesberger, Wagner, Innsbruck 1981
Wien von gestern - ein literarischer Streifzug durch die Kaiserstadt, Edition Wien, Vienna 1991,
Frau Venus reitet... - Die phantastische Geschichte des Ulrich von Lichtenstein, 1995
Ausflugsziel Burgen - 30 Burgen rund um Wien, Pichler, Vienna 1998,
Altwiener literarische Salons - Wiener Salonkultur vom Rokoko bis zur Neoromantik (1777-1907), Akademische Verlagsanstalt Salzburg 2002,
Der heilige Damon - Pope Gregory VII, Faksimile Verlag, Graz/Salzburg,
Notes
Other websites
Critical review on Ausflugsziel Burgen , in German
1919 births
2016 deaths
Austrian historians
Austrian playwrights
Writers from Vienna
Josep Fornas

Josep Fornas Martinez (19 October 1924 - 4 January 2021) was a Spanish politician, businessman and editor. He was born in Barcelona. Fornas was a member of the Democratic Union of Catalonia and Republican Left of Catalonia. He was a member of the Parliament of Catalonia from 1980 to 1984.
Fornas died on 4 January 2021 in Barcelona, aged 96.
References
1924 births
2021 deaths
Spanish businesspeople
Editors
Politicians from Barcelona
Tergum

A tergum (plural terga) is the dorsal portion of an arthropod segment other than the head. A given tergum may be divided into hardened plates or sclerites commonly referred to as tergites.
Footnotes
References
Animal anatomy
San Sebastián University

San Sebastian University (Universidad San Sebastian) is a private university in Chile with headquarters in Santiago. Some faculties are in Concepcion, Puerto Montt and other cities of Chile.
History
It was founded and established in 1989, state-recognized in 2001.
Faculties
Architecture
Art and Design
Health Sciences
Social Sciences
Law
Business & Economy
Engineering & Technology
Veterinary medicine
Medicine & Nursing
Dental & Medical Technology
Education
Other websites
Universidad San Sebastian official website
Private Chilean universities
Colleges and universities in Chile
1989 establishments in Chile
Santiago de Chile
Concepcion
Elaine Taylor (actress)

Elaine Regina Taylor Plummer (born 17 October 1943) is a former English actress, best known as a leading lady in comedy films of the late 1960s and early 1970s. She is the widow of Canadian actor Christopher Plummer.
In 1967 Taylor was a "Bond girl" (with, among others, Jacqueline Bisset, Barbara Bouchet and Alexandra Bastedo) as Peg in Casino Royale and played on both stage and screen with Tommy Steele in Half a Sixpence.
References
1943 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
Actors from Hertfordshire
King of Jazz

King of Jazz is a 1930 American musical comedy movie directed by John Murray Anderson and starring Paul Whiteman, John Boles, Laura La Plante, Jeanie Lang, Jeanette Loff, Bing Crosby, Al Rinker, Harry Barris, William T. Kent. It was distributed by Universal Pictures and won an Academy Award in 1930.
References
Other websites
1930 comedy movies
1930s American musical movies
American musical comedy movies
McKenney, Virginia

McKenney, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Towns in Virginia
Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium

The Epistulae morales ad Lucilium (in English Moral Letters to Lucilius) is the name for 124 letters Seneca the Younger wrote when he was over sixty-years-old. The Letters were probably written in the last three years of Seneca's life, during the years 62 to 64 AD. All letters start "Seneca Lucilio suo salutem" (Seneca greets his Lucilius) and end with "Vale" (Farewell). Lucilius was the Governor of Sicily at the time, but he is only known through Seneca's writings. Seneca wrote the letters to give Lucilius advice on how to become a better person. The letters are like a diary, or a handbook, of Stoic philosophy. Seneca writes about life, death, and virtue as the supreme good. He writes about the joy that comes from wisdom. He repeatedly refers to the shortness of life.
Quotations
The tag Vita sine litteris mors ('Life without learning [is] death') is adapted from Epistle 82 (originally Otium sine litteris mors, 'Leisure without learning [is] death') and is the motto of Derby School and Derby Grammar School in England, Adelphi University, New York, and Manning's High School, Jamaica.
Other websites
Ad Lucilium epistulae morales, translated by Richard M. Gummere. Volume 1, Volume 2, Volume 3, at the Internet Archive
, by Richard M. Gummere
Why Seneca's Moral Epistles?
Works of philosophy
1st-century books
20,000 Years in Sing Sing

20,000 Years in Sing Sing is a 1932 American crime drama movie directed by Michael Curtiz and was based on the nonfiction novel by Lewis E. Lawes. It stars Spencer Tracy, Bette Davis, Arthur Byron, Louis Calhern, Lyle Talbot, Warren Hymer and was distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It was remade in 1940 as Castle on the Hudson.
Other websites
1930s American crime drama movies
1932 crime drama movies
Movies based on books
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Michael Curtiz
Revolutions of 1989

The Revolutions of 1989 or the Fall of Communism were a series of revolutions against communist and socialist governments around the world, especially in Europe. It caused the end of the Cold War, saw the end of most communist states and the United States becoming the world's only superpower. It also caused the end of the Soviet Union due to the 1991 Soviet coup d'etat attempt and the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989. After the revolutions, the only remaining communist countries were China, Cuba, Laos, North Korea and Vietnam, however people in these countries did hold protests against the government (like the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests in China) and there were many reforms after 1991 (like doi moi in Vietnam, which was similar to Mikhail Gorbachev's reforms in the Soviet Union, glasnost and perestroika).
End of communism and socialism by country
In Europe
Outside Europe
Outside Europe, communist and socialist governments in Africa, Asia and the Middle East also lost power in the late 1980s and the early 1990s, as did the short-lived People's Revolutionary Government of Grenada in 1983 (after the Americans invaded Grenada).
Breakup of the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia
Soviet Union
All of the republics of the Soviet Union except for Lithuania fully left the Soviet Union at some point in 1991; Lithuania left in 1990, making it the first to declare independence.
Yugoslavia
Related pages
Dissolution of the Soviet Union
References
Notes
Cold War
1989
Chrissy Teigen

Christine Diane Teigen (born November 30, 1985) is an American model, television personality and author. She made her debut in the annual Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue in 2010 and, alongside Nina Agdal and Lily Aldridge, appeared on the cover in 2014.
Since 2015, she co-hosts Lip Sync Battle with LL Cool J on Paramount Network.
Teigen married the singer John Legend on September 14, 2013.
References
1985 births
Living people
Models from Utah
American television personalities
American movie actors
American television actors
Writers from Utah
Actors from Utah
American bloggers
Life Is Strange

Life Is Strange is a single-player graphic adventure video game. It was developed by Dontnod Entertainment. It was published by Square Enix. The game was released in five episodes during 2015 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360 and Xbox One. A prequel, Before the Storm, was released in 2017. The first episode of the sequel, Life Is Strange 2, released in September 2018, with the other four parts to release over 2019.
The game features the protagonist, 18-year-old Max Caulfield, who finds out she can rewind time after saving her childhood friend, Chloe Price, from being killed. She must also try and stop an incoming storm that will hit her town Arcadia Bay, Oregon in the United States.
Episodes
"Episode 1: Chrysalis" (30 January 2015)
"Episode 2: Out of Time" (24 March 2015)
"Episode 3: Chaos Theory" (19 May 2015)
"Episode 4: Dark Room" (28 July 2015)
"Episode 5: Polarized" (20 October 2015)
References
Other websites
2015 video games
Adventure games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation 4 games
Windows games
Xbox 360 games
Xbox One games
Dinwiddie County, Virginia

Dinwiddie County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 27,947. Its county seat is Dinwiddie.
References
Virginia counties
Condor Legion

The Condor Legion () was a unit of volunteers from the German Air Force (Luftwaffe). This group served during the Spanish Civil War of July 1936 to March 1939. Hugo Sperrle commanded the aircraft units of the Condor Legion and Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma commanded the non-aircraft units.
German military organizations
Mercedes-AMG

Mercedes-AMG GmbH, commonly known as AMG, is a part of the Mercedes-Benz car company. It makes high-performance luxury cars. AMG models usually have more aggressive looks, higher performances, better handling and better stability than normal Mercedes cars. Apart from the V12 Mercedes cars, AMG cars are the most expensive and highest-performance of each Mercedes series. They make cars from the small A45 AMG all the way to the very large G63 6X6.
References
Mercedes-Benz
Scituate, Massachusetts

Scituate is a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma

Nkosazana Clarice Dlamini-Zuma (born 27 January 1949), sometimes known by her initials NDZ, is a South African politician and anti-apartheid activist. She has been the Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs since May 2019 during the Cyril Ramaphosa presidency. She also had cabinet jobs during the presidencies of Nelson Mandela, Thabo Mbeki, Kgalema Motlanthe and Jacob Zuma (her ex-husband).
From 1982 to 1998, she was married to Jacob Zuma.
References
1949 births
Living people
South African politicians
Chairpersons of the African Union Commission
Alumni of the University of Bristol
David Stenmarck

David Axel Stenmarck is a Swedish musician, songwriter and producer and CEO of Swedish based royalty-free soundtrack providing company Epidemic Sound.
Career
David started his career as a singer before started writing and producing. He has written songs for acts such as Westlife, A-Teens, Jeff Timmons, Martin Kesici, Martin Stenmarck, German popidol winner Alexander etc.
Discography
Singles
Crash and Burn
Anti-Love Song
References
Living people
1974 births
Musicians from Stockholm