pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Xcelerator

Xcelerator is a steel launched roller coaster that was built by Intamin, and is located at Knott's Berry Farm in Buena Park, California.
The ride
After the riders have been loaded onto the train at the station, the train is first hooked up to a catch car that is under the train. The train has to move back to hook onto the catch car in order to launch. After 2.3 seconds, the train is released from the catch car, and travels at a speed of from the station. The train then travels over a tower, or top hat element, and after that it travels through a 110 ft over banked turn, and then a 95 ft over banked turn before coming to a smooth stop over magnetic brakes.
Problems
Sometimes, a train does not have enough speed to make it over the top hat element. If that happens, a train tries to go up the tower, stop, then roll back to the station. This is called a shortshot, and it is part of the ride's design. A shortshot can cause the ride to be closed for a period of time while the ride is reset and tested several times before it can be opened again. Rain, weight, the number of time its launched, the outside temperature, and overheating can cause a shortshot.
Xcelerator will not operate in the rain so that a shortshot does not happen when the launch track is wet. Then the track needs to dry until it is safe to test the roller coaster. This happens so that a shortshot does not happen.
References
Other websites
Official Xcelerator page
Xcelerator Pictures on Ultimate Rollercoaster.com.
Roller coasters in the United States
Buildings and structures in California
Roller coasters by name
2002 establishments in the United States
2000s establishments in California
Elx

Elx (in Catalan) or Elche (in Spanish) is the third biggest city in Valencia, and the second in the Alicante province, in eastern Spain. The city has 215,000 inhabitants and is famous for its palm trees and the Mystery of Elx, a theatrical piece.
Cities in the Valencian Community
Municipalities in the Valencian Community
Province of Alicante
Shchors (movie)

Shchors () is a 1939 Soviet drama movie directed by Alexander Dovzhenko. It stars Yevgeny Samoylov, Ivan Skuratov, and Luka Lyashenko.
Actors
Yevgeny Samoylov as Nikolay Shchors (as E. Samoylov)
Ivan Skuratov as Bozhenko
Luka Lyashenko as Severin Chernyak / Grandpa Chizh (as L. Lyashenko)
Yu. Titov as Burdenko - Commander
P. Krasilich as Gavrichenko - Commander
References
Other websites
1939 drama movies
Soviet drama movies
Movies directed by Alexander Dovzhenko
Aurseulles

Aurseulles is a commune. It is in the region of Normandy in the Calvados department. This is in the northwest of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2017 and consists of the former communes of Anctoville (the seat), Longraye, Saint-Germain-d'Ectot and Torteval-Quesnay.
References
2017 establishments in France
Communes in Calvados
Wiesenbach, Bavaria

Wiesenbach is a municipality in Gunzburg in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Settlements in Gunzburg (district)
Feza Gürsey

Feza Gursey (April 7, 1921 - April 13, 1992) was a Turkish mathematician and physicist. Among his most prominent contributions to theoretical physics, his works on the Chiral model and on SU(6) are most popular.
Publications
(With Chia-Hsiung Tze) On the Role of Division, Jordan, and Related Algebras in Particle Physics (1996),
Awards and honors
1969 Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) Science Award
1977 Oppenheimer Award together with Sheldon Glashow
1977 A. Cressey Morrison Prize together with R. Griffiths in Natural Sciences
1979 Einstein Medal
1981 College de France Award
1984 Honorary title of "Commendatore" by Italy
1986 Wigner medal administered by the Group Theory and Fundamental Physics Foundation
1989 Award of Association of Turkish - American Scientists and Engineers
1990 Galatasaray Foundation Award
The Feza Gursey Institute in Istanbul and Feza Gursey Science Center in Ankara are named in his honor.
Related pages
List of Turkish scientists
References
Other websites
Feza Gursey Institute (official web site)
Feza Gursey
1921 births
1992 deaths
Mathematicians
People from Istanbul
Theoretical physicists
Turkish scientists
Peter Gay

Peter Gay (born Peter Joachim Frohlich; June 20, 1923 - May 12, 2015) was a German-American educator and psychohistorian. He was the Sterling Professor of History Emeritus at Yale University and former director of the New York Public Library's Center for Scholars and Writers (1997-2003).
Gay received the American Historical Association's (AHA) Award for Scholarly Distinction in 2004. He was the author of more than twenty-five books, including The Enlightenment: An Interpretation, a multi-volume award winner; Weimar Culture: The Outsider as Insider (1968), a bestseller; and the widely translated Freud: A Life for Our Time (1988).
Gay was born in Berlin, Germany in 1923. He immigrated to the United States in 1941. From 1948 to 1955 he was a political science professor at Columbia University, and then a history professor from 1955 to 1969. Gay died in New York City, aged 91.
References
Other websites
Toews, John "Historicizing Psychoanalysis: Freud in His Time and of Our Time" pages 504-545 from Journal of Modern History, Volume 63, 1991.
1923 births
2015 deaths
Educators from New York City
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Writers from Berlin
Writers from New York City
Joe Ashton

Joseph William Ashton (9 October 1933 - 30 March 2020), usually known as Joe Ashton, was a British Labour Party politician. He was a Member of Parliament from 1968 to 2001 representing Bassetlaw. He was born in Sheffield, West Riding of Yorkshire. In 2007, Ashton was appointed an OBE.
Ashton died on 30 March 2020, aged 86.
References
Other websites
Interview BBC Radio Four, 17 July 2009.
Joe Ashton interview at History of Parliament Online
1933 births
2020 deaths
UK MPs 1966-1970
UK MPs 1970-1974
UK MPs 1974
UK MPs 1974-1979
UK MPs 1979-1983
UK MPs 1983-1987
UK MPs 1987-1992
UK MPs 1992-1997
UK MPs 1997-2001
Labour Party (UK) MPs
Politicians from Yorkshire
People from Sheffield
Alaskan Malamute

The Alaskan Malamute is a breed of domestic dog. It was originally bred for use as an Alaskan sled dog. This dog is usually large in size. It is sometimes mistaken for a Siberian Husky. The Alaskan Malamute is strong and powerful and was used to carry heavy loads for long distances.
This dog is the largest and oldest of the Arctic sled dogs. Malamutes can be family pets, but are very active. They enjoy sledding, running and swimming with their owners. Their coat is thick and comes in colors from light gray to black or from sable to red. They have a plumed tail.
References
Dog breeds
Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma

The Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma is the second-highest executive official of the state government of Oklahoma.
The 17th Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma is Republican Matt Pinnell. His first term began on January 14, 2019.
List
Parties
Other websites
Official Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma home page
If I Needed Someone

"If I Needed Someone" is a song by English rock band the Beatles. It was written by the band's lead guitarist George Harrison. It was first released outside of North America on the Parlophone version of the band's 1965 album Rubber Soul. It was released in North America on the 1966 Capitol album Yesterday and Today. It was played during the band's 1965 UK tour, meaning it was the only song played live by the band that George Harrison wrote.
Personnel
According to Ian MacDonald, the line-up on the Beatles' recording was as follows:
George Harrison - double-tracked lead vocal, lead guitar
John Lennon - harmony vocal, rhythm guitar
Paul McCartney - harmony vocal, bass guitar
Ringo Starr - drums, tambourine
George Martin - harmonium
References
Sources
The Beatles songs
1965 songs
The Kingsmen songs
The Hollies songs
Danielle von Zerneck

Danielle von Zerneck (born December 21, 1965) is an American actress and movie producer. She is best known for her role of Donna Ludwig, Ritchie Valens' girlfriend in the movie La Bamba (1987).
References
Other websites
1965 births
Living people
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Movie producers from Los Angeles
Céline Ferer

Celine Ferer (born 21 June 1991) is a French rugby union player. She played for the France women's national rugby union team. She played in the 2015 Women's Six Nations Championship, 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup, and 2020 Women's Six Nations Championship.
She played with Stade Toulousain.
References
1991 births
Living people
French rugby union players
High fidelity

High fidelity or hi-fi is a way of describing a very good home music system. "High fidelity" means that the sound is as close to the original as possible with no changes or added noise. People who like hi-fi are sometimes called audiophiles. Hi-fi is often now called "high-end audio".
History
In the 1930s and 1940s, vacuum tubes were used to make radios and electronic amplifiers. Radio was becoming popular, and microphones, amplifiers and loudspeakers began to be sold. Manufacturers began to compete to produce the best product. A lot of research was done at Bell Laboratories and products were made by Western Electric.
Then a new kind of vinyl record with less noise and better sound was invented. Manufacturers began to call their equipment and records "high fidelity" to help sell them. In the 1950s, "hi-fi" became the popular term, replacing "phonograph" and "record player". Rather than playing a record "on the phonograph," people would play it "on the hi-fi".
In the late 1950s and early 1960s, Westrex invented the stereo record that used two speakers. This led to more improvements in home audio. The word "stereo" replaced the word "hi-fi." Records were now played on "a stereo".
Some people bought individual parts (separate speakers and amplifiers), and even built their own equipment. The term "high fidelity" is still used for very good music systems.
Other websites
A Dictionary of Home Entertainment Terms
Renato Giussani: Optimal Stereo Soundstage and Imaging
The High Fidelity Museum
Sound
Muazzez Bora

Muazzez Bora (2 May 1932 - 1 May 2014) was a Turkish film actress.
Bora died on 1 May 2014, aged 81. One day later, she was buried at Edirne Asri Cemetery in Edirne.
Films
Yesil Koskun Lambasi (1960)
Hayalimdeki Sevgili (1961)
Esir Kus (1962)
Melekler Sahidimdir (1961)
Evlat Hasretim (1956)
References
1931 births
2014 deaths
Turkish movie actors
Jordi Galí

Jordi Gali (born January 4, 1961) is a Spanish economist.
References
Vaishali

Vaishali or Vesali (Pali) was a city in what is currently Vaishali District, Bihar, India. The city was the capital of the Licchavi and the Vajjian Confederacy. At the time of the Buddha, Vesali was a very large and rich city. It was crowded with people and with much food.
Cities in Bihar
Archaeological sites in India
Krešimir Ćosić

Kresimir "Kreso" Cosic (26 November 1948 - 25 May 1995) was a Croatian-Yugoslavian professional basketball player and coach.
He was a collegiate All-American at Brigham Young University.
He revolutionized basketball in Yugoslavia and was the first basketball player in the world to play all five positions.
References
1948 births
1995 deaths
Los Angeles Lakers players
Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductees
Ebersberg

Ebersberg is the seat of the similarly named Ebersberg Landkreis (district) in the Oberbayern Regierungsbezirk (administrative region) in Bavaria, southern Germany. The Ebersberger Forst (forest) is one of Germany's largest continuous area of woodlands.
Neighbouring communities are Grafing bei Munchen, Kirchseeon and Steinhoring. Bavaria's capital, Munich, is 32 km away and may be reached by Munich S-Bahn (S6). Rosenheim and Wasserburg am Inn are about the same distance away.
References
Further reading
Rainer Beck: Ebersberg oder das Ende der Wildnis. Eine Landschaftsgeschichte. Munich, C.H. Beck, 2003. (German)
Other websites
Ebersberg (district)
Ernest J. Gaines

Ernest James Gaines (January 15, 1933 - November 5, 2019) was an American writer. He was born in Pointe Coupee, Louisiana. His best known works were A Lesson Before Dying, The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman and A Gathering of Old Men. He won the won the National Book Critics Circle Award for fiction. He was added into the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (Order of Arts and Letters) as a Chevalier.
Gaines died on November 5, 2019 in Oscar, Louisiana of natural causes at the age of 86.
References
Other websites
The Ernest J. Gaines Center at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Teaching Materials for Works by Ernest J. Gaines
Samples of Gaines' writing
Interview with Gaines
Article about Gaines: "Going Home"
1933 births
2019 deaths
Writers from Louisiana
Teen Titans

The Teen Titans are a fictional superhero team appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The members are teenage superheroes, many of whom have acted as sidekicks to DC's premier superheroes in the Justice League. The original team later becomes known as the Titans when the members age out of their teenage years. The team was formed by Robin (Dick Grayson). Known members include: Robin, Beast Boy, Starfire, Raven and Cyborg.
References
Channels Links
DC Comics superheroes
James Webster (Australian politician)

James Joseph Webster (born 14 June 1925) is an Australian politician. He was a member of the National Party. He served as a Senator for Victoria from 1964 to 1980. He was also Minister for Science (1975-1978) and Science and the Environment (1978-1979) in the Fraser Government. He left politics to become High Commissioner to New Zealand, serving from 1980 to 1983.
Webster was born on Flinders Island, Tasmania. His father, Leslie Webster, was also a politician. From 1957 until their divorce in 1989, he was married to Jean Elizabeth Drake. The couple had four sons. In 1993, he married Jeanette Edgeworth Hillis.
References
1925 births
Living people
Government ministers of Australia
Members of the Australian Senate
National Party of Australia politicians
Politicians from Tasmania
Politicians from Victoria (Australia)
The Liberator (movie)

The Liberator () is a 2013 Venezuelan Spanish drama movie directed by Alberto Arvelo and starring Edgar Ramirez, Maria Valverde, Juana Acosta, Danny Huston, Erich Wildpret, Iwan Rheon, Imanol Arias.
Other websites
2013 drama movies
Venezuelan movies
Spanish drama movies
Eakly, Oklahoma

Eakly is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
Towns in Oklahoma
Salem, Oregon

Salem (IPA: ['seI lm]) is the capital city of the state of Oregon in the United States of America, and county seat of Marion County. In 2003 it had 142,940 people living in it. It is in the Willamette Valley.
Other websites
City of Salem official website
State capitals in the United States
County seats in Oregon
Cities in Oregon
1842 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Oregon
Cerisiers

Cerisiers is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
S.L. Benfica B

Sport Lisboa e Benfica "B", commonly known as Benfica B, is a Portuguese football club based in Seixal. It is the reserve team of S.L. Benfica.
Players
Current squad
Out on loan
Other players under contract
Coaching staff
Records and statistics
Season-to-season record
Managerial statistics
As of match played 24 October 2020. Only competitive matches are counted, including those in the Premier League International Cup.
Honours
Terceira Divisao
Winners: 2004-05
References
Other websites
S.L. Benfica B at LPFP
20th-century establishments in Portugal
1999 establishments in Europe
Portuguese football clubs
Reserve football teams
The Road (1955 movie)

The Road () is a 1955 Soviet action movie directed by Aleksandr Stolper. It stars Andrei Popov, Vitaly Doronin, and Nikolai Gritsenko.
Actors
Andrei Popov as Sergei Ignatyevich Baitalin
Vitaly Doronin as Fyodor Ivanovich
Nikolai Gritsenko as Ivan Alekseyevich
Tamara Loginova as Yekaterina Andreyevna Fyodorova
Lev Sverdlin as Beimbetov
Viktor Avdyushko as Vasya
References
Other websites
1955 movies
1950s action movies
Soviet action movies
Movies directed by Aleksandr Stolper
Tibetan sandgrouse

The Tibetan sandgrouse (Syrrhaptes tibetanus) is a large bird in the sandgrouse family. This species breeds on the dry stony plateaus in Tibet and neighbouring parts of central Asia.
Birds of China
Birds of Kashmir
Columbiformes
José Manuel Martín

Jose Manuel Martin Perez (born May 24, 1924) is a retired Spanish actor, radio broadcaster, and screenwriter. He was a popular character actor in Spanish cinema during the 1950s and 60s. He is best remembered for playing villainous henchmen, appearing in more than 100 movie and television productions.
Early life
Martin born in Casavieja, Spain. He studied at Madrid's Teatro Espanol Universitario and the Lope de Rueda, and began working for Radio Nacional de Espana in 1942, before making his feature movie debut in Cesar Fernandez Ardavin's 1952 war drama La llamada de Africa starring Ali Beiba Uld Abidin, Yahadid Ben Ahmed Lehbib and Farachi Ben Emboiric.
Career
Martin is particularly noted for his work in the Spaghetti Western genre, alongside regulars such as Aldo Sambrell and Andrea Scotti, with supporting roles in Savage Guns (1961), Gunfighters of Casa Grande (1964), Minnesota Clay(1964), A Pistol for Ringo (1965), Seven Dollars on the Red (1966), Arizona Colt (1966), A Bullet for the General (1966), Blood River (1967), 100 Rifles (1969), and Cut-Throats Nine (1972).
Martin also had memorable roles in EuroHorror movies such as Sax Rohmer's The Castle of Fu Manchu (1969), The Sinister Eyes of Dr. Orloff (1973), Count Dracula's Great Love (1974), and Curse of the Devil (1974).
References
Other websites
Happy 85th Birthday Jose Manuel Martin
1924 births
Living people
Spanish movie actors
Spanish television actors
Spanish screenwriters
Cobreloa

Club de Deportes Cobreloa is a Chilean football club from the Calama. It is one of the country's most competitive clubs.
Honours
National honours
Primera Division: 8
1980, 1982, 1985, 1988, 1992, 2003-A, 2003-C, 2004-C
Copa Chile: 1
1986
International honours
Copa Libertadores: 0
Runners-up (2): 1981, 1982
Chilean football clubs
1977 establishments
20th-century establishments in Chile
1970s establishments in South America
Monte Vettore

Monte Vettore (; "victorious") is a mountain on the border between Umbria and the Marche, in Central Italy.
It is the highest mountain in the Marche region and in the province of Ascoli Piceno.
Geography
The mountain is part of the Sibillini Mountains (), a mountain group in Italy, part of the central Apennines between eastern Umbria and the Marche. It is in the "Sibillini Mountains National Park" ().
Below the peak, in a small enclosed U-shaped valley is one lake called the Lago di Pilato, at an altitude of . Even if it is a small lake ( in diameter), it is important for biologists; a fresh water shrimp, Chirocephalus marchesonii, is endemic to this lake.
Today climbers reach it from the Umbrian side from Norcia, a town and comune in the province of Perugia (Italy) in southeastern Umbria or, on the Marche side, from Ascoli Piceno.
Related pages
List of Italian regions by highest point
References
Other websites
Parco Nazionale dei Monti Sibilini
Mountains of Italy
Marche
Treffelstein

Treffelstein is a municipality in the district of Cham in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Cham (district)
Bandwidth (company)

Bandwidth is a Communications Platform as a Service (CPaaS) company, founded in 1999 by David Morken and Henry Kaestner in 2001. The company specializes in selling software application programming interfaces (APIs) for voice and messaging, leveraging their proprietary IP voice network. It went public in 2017 on the NASDAQ, raising $80 million in capital. As of 2020, Bandwidth plans to relocate its headquarters in Raleigh, North Carolina, announcing plans to hire around 1,000 new employees.
References
American software companies
Kingsnake

Kingsnakes are colubrid snakes. They are members of the genus Lampropeltis, which include milk snakes and four other species. There are many subspecies, and experts differ on their classification. These snakes are mostly found in North America and Central America.
They use constriction to kill their prey. They prey on other snakes, including venomous snakes. They are immune to the venom. They also eat lizards, rodents, birds, and eggs.
Their colouration is an example of Batesian mimicry, because it is very similar to venomous coral snakes living in the same areas. This gives the kingsnakes protection from the birds which prey on them.
References
Colubrids
Johanns Dulcien

Johanns Alexander Dulcien Neira (born 26 March 1991) is a Chilean footballer who currently plays for the Chilean Primera Division side Colo-Colo as an Attacking midfielder.
Other websites
BDFA Profile
1991 births
Living people
People from Antofagasta Region
Chilean footballers
Dyersburg, Tennessee

Dyersburg is a city and the county seat of Dyer County, Tennessee, in the United States. It is located in northwest Tennessee, northeast of Memphis on the Forked Deer River. The population was 17,145 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Tennessee
County seats in Tennessee
Lagan, Sweden

Lagan is a locality in Ljungby Municipality in Kronoberg County in Sweden,. In 2010, 1,744 people lived there. The place is named after the Lagan River.
References
Settlements in Kronoberg County
Mavis Guilarte

Mavis Guilarte is a volleyball player from Cuba. Mavis competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics. She was born on 10 May 1951.
References
Other websites
1951 births
Living people
Cuban volleyball players
Cuban Olympians
Lindi Region

Lindi Region is one of Tanzania's 31 administrative regions. The regional capital is Lindi.
Much of the western part of the Lindi Region is in the Selous Game Reserve.
Geography of Tanzania
KeyBank Center

The KeyBank Center is a sports arena in Buffalo, New York. The arena opened on September 21, 1996, and is the current home to the Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League (NHL) and the Buffalo Bandits of the National Lacrosse League (NLL).
The arena was originally known as Marine Midland Arena from 1996 to 1999 and as HSBC Arena from 2000 to 2011. First Niagara Bank acquired the naming rights for the arena in 2011. The arena name next changed after KeyBank bought First Niagara Bank in 2016. Outside signs began to show the new name in August of that year, with the name change to "KeyBank Center" becoming official on September 19.
KeyBank Center has held many WWE events as well including: The Great American Bash in 2005, Armageddon in 2008, Night of Champions in 2011, and WWE Battleground in 2013.
References
Other websites
Official website
Sports buildings in New York (state)
Buffalo Sabres
1996 establishments in New York (state)
St. Louis County, Minnesota

Saint Louis County (abbreviated St. Louis County) is a county located in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 200,231. Its county seat is Duluth. It is the largest county by total area in Minnesota. It is the largest in the United States east of the Mississippi River.
Saint Louis County is included in the Duluth, MN-WI Metropolitan statistical area. Major industries include pulpwood production and tourism. Surface mining of high-grade iron-ore remains an important part of the economy of the Iron Range. Parts of the Bois Forte and Fond du Lac Indian reservations are in the county.
History
St. Louis County was created on March 3, 1855 by acts of the territorial legislature. It was named for the St. Louis River, the largest river entering Lake Superior. It is a major river flowing through the county. As of 1860 the population was only 406. By 1870 it was 4,561. According to the state census, by 1895 the population had grown to 78,575.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (8.9%) is water. By area, it is the largest county in Minnesota and the largest in the United States east of the Mississippi River.
St. Louis County is known for its spectacular natural beauty. It includes Voyageurs National Park,Superior National Forest and the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness. It is the gateway to the North Shore of Lake Superior. St. Louis county has 1,000 lakes and hundreds of miles of rivers and trout streams.
Saint Louis County has one of the most important fresh water ports in the United States, located in Duluth on Lake Superior. The county is part of the Iron Range, which has a significant taconite mining industry. Three-fourths of the iron ore in the United States comes from this area.
References
Minnesota counties
1855 establishments in the United States
Louisville, Mississippi

Louisville is the county seat of Winston County, Mississippi, United States.
Cities in Mississippi
County seats in Mississippi
Beamer

Beamer is an open source LaTeX document class for creating presentation slides. This software is mostly used to create slides with mathematical formulas. It also supports many compile options. By using Beamer, all slides will be generated in PDF style.
References and notes
Further reading
Voss, H. (2011). PSTricks: Graphics and PostScript for TEX and LATEX. UIT Cambridge Ltd..
Related pages
CTAN - repository including further details of Beamer
SATySFi - open source software aiming to replace LaTeX and Beamer
Other websites
Beamer home page
beamerposter - a Beamer extension for scientific conference posters in DIN-A0 size or bigger
Till Tantau, Joseph Wright, Vedran Miletic (2015) User's guide - from www.ctan.org
Beamer Theme Matrix
wiki2beamer: Tool to create Beamer presentations from a wiki-like syntax
Dohmen, Klaus (2010) Dual Screen Presentations with the LaTeX Beamer Class under X
Beamer2Thesis
BeamerikZ - A Latex class for creating TikZ based Beamer presentations
Tutorials
Introduction to Beamer - How to make a presentation
Beamer Presentations: A 5-Part Tutorial for Beginners (Overleaf)
Using beamer.cls: "An intentionally incomplete guide" from LaTeX for Logicians
Beamer by Example from PracTEX Journal, many examples of both TeX source and formatted output
Introduction to Beamer on Wikibooks
A presentation using the LaTeX Beamer class (short guide - samples)
Free software
Presentation software
Kimmi Lewis

Kimmi Clark Lewis (March 19, 1957 - December 6, 2019) was an American politician. He was a state representative from Kim, Colorado. She was a member of the Republican Party. Lewis represented Colorado House of Representatives District 64 from 2017 until her death.
Lewis died of breast cancer in Kim, Colorado on December 6, 2019 at the age of 62.
References
1957 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from breast cancer
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Colorado
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Downforce

Downforce is a racing video game for PlayStation 2 and Game Boy Advance. It was published by Titus Interactive, and developed by Smart Dog.
Other website
Racing video games
2002 video games
PlayStation 2 games
Game Boy Advance games
December 2021 Malaysian floods

The December 2021 Malaysia floods were a series of floods in several states in Malaysia. They began on 14 December 2021. It started when a tropical depression made landfall on the eastern coast of Peninsular Malaysia. It caused heavy rains throughout the peninsula for three days. The floods have left at least 39 dead, 10 missing and more than 68,000 residents homeless.
References
2021 floods in Asia
December 2021 events
21st century in Malaysia
January 2022 events
Synodic day

A synodic day (or synodic rotation period or solar day) is the period for a celestial object to rotate once in relation to the star it is orbiting, and is the basis of solar time.
Units of time
Jessie Ware

Jessica Lois "Jessie" Ware (born 15 October 1985) is a British singer-songwriter. She signed a record agreement with PMR Records. She is best known for her 2012 single "Wildest Moments". She was a backing vocalist for Joker and SBTRKT. Clash magazine called Ware "the missing link between Adele, SBTRKT and Sade". The editor also gave a positive review on her debut album, Devotion. The website, Idolator, named it one of best albums of 2012.
She is of Jewish descent (her mother is Jewish).
Awards and nominations
On the 17th June 2013 Ware was named as the Skiddle Artist of the Week.
References
Other websites
1985 births
Living people
British singer-songwriters
Jewish British musicians
1975 European Cup Winners' Cup Final

The 1975 European Cup Winners' Cup Final was a football match. It was contested between Dynamo Kyiv of the Soviet Union and Ferencvaros of Hungary. It was the final match of the 1974-75 European Cup Winners' Cup and the 15th European Cup Winners' Cup final. The final was held at St. Jakob Stadium in Basel, Switzerland. Dynamo won the match 3-0 thanks to goals by Vladimir Onishchenko (2) and Oleg Blokhin.
Route to the final
Match details
Related pages
1975 European Cup Final
1975 UEFA Cup Final
FC Dynamo Kyiv in European football
Ferencvarosi TC in European football
Other websites
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup results at Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation
1975 in sports
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup Finals
Cup Winners' Cup Final
Leona Cavalli

Leona Cavalli (stage name Alleyona Canedo da Silva, November 6, 1969 in Rosario do Sul) is a Brazilian actress.
Biography
Her father politician, lawyer and poet and teacher mother's name, has three brothers. At birth, was named Alleyona. His mother wanted it to be Leona, but the father thought the name too strong for a baby and decided to adapt - it. Cavalli comes from their sponsors.
His childhood was in nature, playing fields by the gauchos, where the horse ran, climbed trees, swam praticaca and many other sports. With his father, who was twice mayor of the city, learned early to live with a lot of people climbing on the stump, attending rallies without bothering to be the daughter of a public person alive. With his mother, learned to appreciate the beauty and love freedom.
At age ten he was traveling, had boyfriends and wanted to be an actress.
He participated in several parts as, A Divina Sarah, As Lagrimas Amargas de Petra Von Kant, Brincando em cima Daquilo, O Homem e o Cavalo, etc.
Then came the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), in the course of Performing Arts and the Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUC), in the course of law. But, dropped everything and went to St. Paul in an attempt to do theater professionally.
Participated in several movies such as, Um Ceu de Estrelas, Amarelo Manga, Carandiru, Olga, Antonia, Aparecida - O Milagre, etc.
Is also participated in several telenovelas and miniseries as, Belissima, Bang Bang, the miniseries Amazonia, de Galvez a Chico Mendes, Duas Caras, Negocio da China, etc.
In 2011, he made a cameo on the soap opera, Araguaia. Currently, this air, soap opera, A Vida da Gente as Dra. Celina.
References
Other websites
1969 births
Living people
Brazilian movie actors
Brazilian television actors
People from Rio Grande do Sul
Pierre Mendès France

Pierre Isaac Isidore Mendes France (11 January 1907 - 18 October 1982), known as PMF, was a French politician who served as President of the Council of Ministers (equivalent in the French Fourth Republic to Prime Minister) for eight months from 1954 to 1955.
France died on October 18, 1982 in Paris, France at the age of 75.
References
1907 births
1982 deaths
Prime Ministers of France
George S. Vest

George Southall Vest (December 25, 1918 - August 24, 2021) was an American diplomat and State Department official who worked during the Richard Nixon, Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan presidencies.
Personal life
Vest was born in Columbia, Virginia. He studied at the University of Virginia. He married Emily Clemons in 1947. She died in 2015. They had three children. Vest died on August 24, 2021 in Bethesda, Maryland from heart disease at the age of 102.
Career
In 1954, Vest became the Canadian Desk officer at the United States Department of State in Washington, D.C.; he later was special assistant to the Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs.
An ambassador, he was the United States Ambassador to the European Union. In 1974, President of the United States Richard Nixon nominated Vest as Assistant Secretary of State for Politico-Military Affairs.
On April 7, 1977 President Jimmy Carter nominated Vest as United States Ambassador to Pakistan, but this nomination was withdrawn on May 5, 1977. Carter then nominated Vest as Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs and Vest held this office from June 16, 1977 until April 14, 1981.
In 1981, President Ronald Reagan nominated Vest as United States Ambassador to the European Communities. He held this post until 1985, when Reagan named Vest Director General of the Foreign Service; he held this office from June 8, 1985 until May 3, 1989.
References
Other websites
Office of the Historian, Department of State George Southall Vest - People - Department History - Office of the Historian
Interview with George S. Vest, Library of Congress, Interview with George S. Vest | Library of Congress
1918 births
2021 deaths
American centenarians
Ambassadors of the United States
Politicians from Virginia
Lisa Gerrard

Lisa Gerrard (born 12 April 1961) is an Australian musician, singer and composer who rose to fame as part of the group Dead Can Dance with former music partner Brendan Perry.
Gerrard received a Golden Globe award and an Academy Award nomination for the score for the 2000 film Gladiator on which she teamed up with Hans Zimmer.
Vocal ability
Gerrard possesses the vocal range of a contralto, spanning from E3-F5. Her voice has been described as rich, deep, dark, mournful and unique.
She also has the ability to extend upwards into the dramatic mezzo-soprano range, examples of such would be on the songs The Host of Seraphim, Elegy, Space Weaver, Come This Way and One Perfect Sunrise. Gerrard however performs more predominantly in the dramatic contralto range in her other songs, Sanvean, Sacrifice, Largo and Not Yet.
Gerrard sings many of her songs, such as Now We Are Free, Come Tenderness, Serenity, The Valley of the Moon, Tempest, Pilgrimage of Lost Children, Coming Home and Sanvean in an idioglossia (an idiosyncratic language) that she has developed since the age of twelve.
References
1961 births
Living people
Contraltos
Irwindale, California

Irwindale is a city in Los Angeles County, California. The population was 1,472 in the 2020 census.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in Los Angeles County, California
Inoculation

Inoculation (also known as variolation) is an historical method of making people immune to smallpox. Unlike a vaccine, inoculation uses infected material (for example scabs) from an infected patient. The benefit of inoculation is it gives the individual a less dangerous type of the virus. Another benefit of inoculation is the fact it has a death rate of 0.5% - 2% (as opposed to the 35% death rate of smallpox). Inoculation was eventually replaced after Edward Jenner discovered a vaccine against smallpox.
Historical uses
China
China may have used inoculation in the 10th century. The Emperor of China at the time lost his eldest son to smallpox. He wanted a way to help prevent smallpox from killing any more members of his family. He summoned many people from throughout the empire to attempt to find a cure to smallpox. A man carried out inoculation to Immunise his family. However, the source of the story was supposedly written 100's of years after the event.
Inoculation was not widely used in China until the 'Longqing Emperor' in the 16th century. This was written by Yu Tianchi. Inoculation using the most deadly strain of the virus was banned from use in China to prevent high death rates. Inoculation is documented to have been used in India in the 18th century. It may have been used earlier than that, but there is no evidence to prove this.
Importation to Europe
The practice of Inoculation was first used in England after an ambassador's wife witnessed it in Constantinople. Her name was Lady Mary Wortley Montague and she was impressed by the benefits. She had lost her son, and bore scars of the virus herself. When an epidemic of smallpox occurred in England in 1721, she ordered that her daughter be inoculated. Many people visited her daughter, and were impressed at the results of inoculation. Eventually, inoculation was tested in Newgate Prison. This was before the members of the royal family were inoculated. After the success in England, many European countries began to use inoculation against smallpox.
Decline in Use
In 1796 Edward Jenner discovered a vaccine against smallpox which had a very low death rate. It was also more effective. Inoculation began to be replaced by this new vaccine, and was eventually outlawed in England in 1840. France banned Inoculation in 1762 due to the death rates associated with it.
References
Smallpox
Immunization
Sunscreen

Sunscreen (also known as sunblock, or sun cream) is a photo-protective topical product that helps prevent skin damage from ultraviolet (UV) radiation emitted by the sun. It reduces sunburn and other skin damage, with the goal lowering your risk of skin cancer.
The most effective sunscreens protect against both UVB (ultraviolet radiation with wavelength between 290 and 320 nanometres), which can cause sunburn, and UVA (between 320 and 400 nanometres), which damages the skin with more long-term effects, such as premature skin aging. Most sunscreens work by containing either a petrochemical compound that absorbs ultraviolet light (such as oxybenzone) or minerals that reflects light (such as titanium dioxide, zinc oxide), or a combination of both.
Sunscreen is regulated as an OTC product by the FDA. Most sunscreens are not considered reef safe as they use petrochemicals. As such the use of petrochemical based sunscreen has been banned in ecological and progressive area's, such as, Mexico's Marine Reserves, the State of Hawaii, Aruba, Thailand's National Park areas, the Marshal Islands.
Care
Ronald and Richard Herrick

Ronald Lee Herrick (15 June 1931 - 29 December 2010) was the world's first organ donor. On December 23, 1954, Herrick had one of his kidneys removed and transplanted into his identical twin brother, Richard J. Herrick (15 June 1931 - 14 March 1963). Richard was dying from chronic nephritis, a kidney disease. This made Richard the first successful recipient of a human organ transplant. The operation was performed by Dr. Joseph Murray at the Peter Bent Brigham Hospital in Boston. Murray later won the 1990 Nobel Prize in Medicine for his transplant work.
Richard lived for a further eight years, while Ronald worked as a teacher and farmer. Ronald died in 2010 after complications from heart surgery. Since the 1954 operation more than 450,000 kidney transplants have been done in the US.
References
Other websites
1931 births
2010 deaths
1963 deaths
Deaths from kidney disease
Twin people from the United States
Organ transplant recipients
Sardinata tree frog

The Sartinata tree frog (Hyloscirtus callipeza) is a frog. It lives in Colombia on the Cordillera Occidental in the Andes Mountains. Scientists have seen it between 1050 and 3000 meters above sea level.
References
Frogs of South America
Altay, New York

Altay is a hamlet in Schuyler County, New York, United States. The community is on New York State Route 226. It is 1 mile east of Tyrone.
References
Hamlets in Schuyler County, New York
Berthold, North Dakota

Berthold is a city in Ward County, North Dakota, United States. Its population was 454 in 2010. It is part of the Minot Micropolitan Statistical Area. Berthold was founded in 1900.
Geography
Berthold is at the coordinates of (48.316025, -101.735776). The city is of land.
Education
Berthold is in the Lewis and Clark School District. That district was formed in 2003 when the Berthold School District merged with two other school districts. In Berthold, the only school is Berthold Public School.
References
Cities in North Dakota
Rio Ferdinand

Rio Gavin Ferdinand (born 7 November 1978) is a retired English football player. He is now a pundit for BT Sport.
On 8 November 2022, he was given a Officer of the Order of the British Empire for his service of sport and charities.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|West Ham United||rowspan="2"|Premier League||1||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|1996/97||15||2||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||16||2
|-
|1996/97||Bournemouth||Second Division||10||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="4"|West Ham United||rowspan="4"|Premier League||35||0||6||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||46||0
|-
|1998/99||31||0||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||33||0
|-
|1999/00||33||0||0||0||4||0||10||0||47||0
|-
|2000/01||12||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||12||0
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Leeds United||rowspan="2"|Premier League||23||2||1||0||2||0||7||0||33||2
|-
|2001/02||31||0||1||0||1||0||7||0||40||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="8"|Manchester United||rowspan="8"|Premier League||28||0||3||0||4||0||11||0||46||0
|-
|2003/04||20||0||0||0||0||0||6||0||26||0
|-
|2004/05||31||0||5||0||1||0||5||0||42||0
|-
|2005/06||37||3||2||0||5||0||8||0||52||3
|-
|2006/07||33||1||7||0||0||0||9||0||49||1
|-
|2007/08||35||2||4||0||0||0||11||1||50||3
|-
|2008/09||24||0||3||0||1||0||11||0||39||0
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
399||10||34||0||24||0||85||1||542||11
399||10||34||0||24||0||85||1||542||11
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1997||1||0
|-
|1998||4||0
|-
|1999||3||0
|-
|2000||2||0
|-
|2001||9||0
|-
|2002||9||1
|-
|2003||5||0
|-
|2004||3||0
|-
|2005||8||0
|-
|2006||12||0
|-
|2007||8||1
|-
|2008||8||1
|-
|2009||4||0
|-
!Total||76||3
|}
References
1978 births
Living people
Footballers from London
Manchester United F.C. players
Premier League players
People from Peckham
Carlos Álvarez-Nóvoa

Carlos Alvarez-Novoa Sanchez (1940 - 23 September 2015) was a Spanish theatre director, writer, actor and lecturer. He won the 2000 Goya Award for Best New Actor for his performance as Vecino.
Other websites
Goya Award winners
1940 births
2015 deaths
Spanish actors
Spanish writers
Spanish theatre directors
Library classification

A library classification is a system of organization by which library resources are arranged according to subject.
It is a implication of the Third law of Library & Information Science, which was given by Indian library innovator Dr. S R Ranganathan.
Types
There are many standard systems of library classification in use, and many more have been proposed over the years. However, in general, classification systems can be divided into three types depending on how they are used:
Universal schemes which cover all subjects, for example the Dewey Decimal Classification, Universal Decimal Classification and Library of Congress Classification
Specific classification schemes which cover particular subjects or types of materials, for example Iconclass, British Catalogue of Music Classification, and Dickinson classification, or the NLM Classification for medicine.
National schemes which are specially created for certain countries, for example the Swedish library classification system, SAB (Sveriges Allmanna Biblioteksforening).
References
Margot Bennett (actress)

Margot Bennett (born Muriel Eisenberg, February 19, 1935) is an American publicist and actress. She is best known for her appearances in the movies O Lucky Man! and Who Killed Teddy Bear. She was the first wife of both actor Keir Dullea and, later, actor Malcolm McDowell.
References
Other websites
Actors from New York (state)
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Living people
1935 births
Nintendo Virtual Boy

The Nintendo Virtual Boy (Family Computer 3D System in Japan) was a mostly-portable (easily moved) game console which had two screens that showed only red and black graphics. To use the system, one had to put one's face close to the system so that each eye could see only one screen. By showing each eye a different image, the system could create a 3D effect.
The way the system displayed images was not by LCDs, as some would think. At the time, LCDs could not be used because they had two problems when they were first tested on the console: they would blur if anything moved on the screen, and users would see double instead of depth. Instead, a vertical line of 224 very bright, but very small, LEDs were used for each eye. These LEDs flashed on and off very fast in certain patterns. This line of LEDs was then magnified by a lens, and a vibrating mirror would reflect each line at a certain time into each eye, creating a full image due to the human eye's persistence of vision. Unfortunately, due to the quick flashing of the LEDs, many users felt sick, became dizzy, or had headaches after playing for a long time. To help this, an "automatic pause" feature was added, which stopped the game play every 30 minutes for the player to rest his or her eyes.
The Virtual Boy was first sold in 1995, but was not popular. Consumers did not like the console's high price, monochrome graphics, eye and neck strain, and need for a stand. Many were saving money for the soon-to-be-sold Nintendo 64. Nintendo lowered the price many times, but the system did not sell well and was discontinued (Nintendo stopped making them) in 1996. Only 22 games were released in Japan and North America. Virtual Boy sold 770,000 units.
Popular games for the system include Mario Tennis and Virtual Boy Wario Land (Known as Wario Cruise in Japan).
The Virtual Boy was made by Gunpei Yokoi, who also made the Game Boy and Game & Watch.
People rumored that Gunpai Yakoi made the Virtual Boy as a parting gift, but unfortunately it failed.
There was a Japan version of the Virtual Boy.
References
Nintendo video game consoles
Handheld video games
Cliff-dwelling

Cliff-dwllings are dwellings found by archaeologists formed by caves in high cliffs. They have been found in countries such as the United States, India, China, and Mexico.
Some dwellings are still used today in the United States by Native Americans in Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, and Colorado. They are also used in Chihuahua, Mexico.
Accommodations
Caves
Liverpool, Texas

Liverpool is a city in Brazoria County, Texas, United States.
Cities in Texas
Kyushu National Museum

The is one of the major museums in Japan. It is in Dazaifu in Fukuoka Prefecture.
The museum acquires, conserves, researches, communicates and exhibits a collection of art works and archaeological objects of Japan and East Asia. In the collection, there is an emphasis on the formation of Japanese culture through exchanges with other Asian countries and Kyushu.
History
Kyushu National Museum opened in 2005. The building was designed by Kiyonori Kikutake.
The museum was the first new national museum in Japan in over 100 years.
In December 2008, the museum was the venue for a trilateral diplomatic meeting between representatives of Japan, China and the Republic of Korea.
Related pages
Kyoto National Museum
Nara National Museum
National Art Center, Tokyo (NACT)
National Museum of Art, Osaka (NMAO)
National Museum of Modern Art, Kyoto (MOMAK)
National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo (MOMAT)
National Museum of Western Art (NMWA)
Tokyo National Museum
List of Independent Administrative Institutes in Japan
List of national museums
References
Other websites
Kyushu National Museum website , http://www.kyuhaku.com/pr/
Museums in Japan
Fukuoka Prefecture
La Regrippière

La Regrippiere is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
References
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Hounoux

Hounoux is a commune of 136 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France. This used to be a hotspot, but now it's a parking lot.
Communes in Aude
T