pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Terraforming

Terraforming is changing a planet or large natural satellite that we cannot live on at present without spacesuits and similar technology. The idea is to change it so some life from Earth could exist there. It would need a suitable atmosphere (air), heat, and water. "Paraterraforming" or "worldhousing" is a variant of terraforming that would involve building domes over the majority of a planet or moon.
Some think it is possible to terraform Mercury, Venus, Mars, Ceres, Pluto, our Moon, Titan, Callisto.
It is arguable that we have already succeeded in terraforming right here on Earth. Thanks to modern technology, humans can now thrive in places that should be impossible to live in such as deserts and the Arctic.
A related concept is paraterraforming or worldhousing which would involve constructing greenhouse-style geodesic domes and similar structures to cover most of, if not the entire surface of the planet or moon.
References
Space colonization
Boraginaceae

Boraginaceae is a family of around 2000 species, occurring mainly in Europe and Asia, especially in the Mediterranean region. Most of them are herbs, although there are some woody plants. Most of them are grown as ornamental plants, although some are a source of dye or have medicinal uses. The most well-known members of the Family include Forget-me-not (Myosotis), Heliotrope (Heliotropium), the Comfreys (Symphytum), Borage (Borago), and Hound's Tongue (Cynoglossum).
Boraginaceae
Taney County, Missouri

Taney County is a county in southwestern Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the population was 56,066. Its county seat is Forsyth. The county was officially organized on January 4, 1837. It was named in honor of Roger Brooke Taney, the fifth Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, most remembered for later delivering the majority opinion in Dred Scott v. Sandford.
Taney County includes the popular tourist destination city of Branson. It is included in the Branson, MO micropolitan statistical area and is also included in the Springfield-Branson, MO metropolitan statistical area. With a wide range of live music shows, restaurants and shopping locations, Taney County also has Table Rock, Taneycomo and Bull Shoals Lakes. Another attraction is the Mark Twain National Forest.
References
1837 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Ozarks
Emile Ford

Emile Ford (born Michael Emile Telford Miller, 16 October 1937 - 11 April 2016) was a Saint Lucian musician and singer. He was born in Castries. He was popular in the United Kingdom in the late 1950s and early 1960s as the leader of Emile Ford & the Checkmates. They had a number one hit in late 1959 with "What Do You Want to Make Those Eyes at Me For?". He also did pioneering work as a sound engineer.
Ford died in London on 11 April 2016, aged 78.
References
1937 births
2016 deaths
Saint Lucian people
Pop singers
Pop musicians
Guitarists
Front-wheel drive

Front-wheel drive, or FWD, is a car setup, where the car's power is at the front wheels. This makes the car safe in wet and snowy conditions, because it has better traction, or grip, to the road. But, FWD can cause uneven weight, which may cause brakes to fail if used for large periods of time.
Automotive technologies
Paul Winchell

Paul Winchell (born Paul Wilchinsky; December 21, 1922 - June 24, 2005) was an American actor, comedian, humanitarian, inventor and ventriloquist. He was born on December 21, 1922 in New York City. From 1950 to 1954, he hosted The Paul Winchell Show. From 1965-1968, Winchell hosted the children's television series Winchell-Mahoney Time. In animation, he was the original voice of Tigger, Dick Dastardly, Gargamel and other characters.
He had three children; including actress April Winchell.
Winchell died on June 24, 2005 in Los Angeles, aged 82.
References
Other websites
1922 births
2005 deaths
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American inventors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Comedians from New York City
Humanitarians
Seo Min-woo

Seo Min-woo (Hangul: seominu; February 8, 1985 - March 25, 2018) was a South Korean idol singer and actor. He was a member of South Korean boy group 100% under the label of TOP Media, as the leader and vocalist.
On March 25, 2018, Seo died from cardiac arrest in his home in Gangnam, aged 33.
References
1985 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
South Korean actors
South Korean singers
Anarchy in the U.K.

"Anarchy in the U.K." is a punk rock song by the Sex Pistols. It was first released as a single in 1975. In 1976, it was released as part of the album Never Mind the Bollocks Here's the Sex Pistols. The song's lyrics espouse a nihilistic and violent concept of anarchy. It has been covered by various other bands, including Megadeth.
This song was in the video game Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock.
Megadeth cover
"Anarchy in the U.K." was covered by American heavy metal band Megadeth for their third album So Far, So Good... So What!, released in 1988.
Megadeth's version has altered lyrics. Dave Mustaine explained that he could not understand Johnny Rotten's singing, so he made up the parts he could not understand (in a notable example, the line "another council tenancy" is changed to "and other cunt-like tendencies"). In addition, the country is changed to "USA", though the title is kept unchanged. The song's music video is a montage of live footage of the band, cartoon political figures, which were designed and animated by Mike Smith, Uli Meyer, Tim Watts, Jonathan Webber, Rob Stevenhagen, Jonathan Hodgson, Roxanne Ducharme and Tracy Shaw and animated at Felix Films studio in London, England, various stock footages, and of a man being forced to watch (much like Alex's therapy in A Clockwork Orange). Steve Jones played the second solo.
Mustaine now refuses to play the song live due to lyrics referring to the Anti-Christ, and he believes he's "better for it".
Track listing versions
United States 7"
"Anarchy in the U.K."
"Liar"
United Kingdom 12"
"Anarchy in the U.K."
"Liar"
"502"
Germany 12"
"Anarchy in the U.K."
"Good Mourning/Black Friday" (live)
"Devil's Island" (live)
Megadeth's chart positions
References
1976 songs
Sex Pistols songs
1988 songs
Megadeth songs
Motley Crue songs
Gonzalo Higuaín

Gonzalo Higuain (born 10 December 1987) is an Argentine football player who plays as a striker. He plays for Inter Miami and Argentina national team. He is nicknamed ''El Pipita''.
Career statistics
Club
Notes
International
International goals
As of match played 26 June 2018. Argentina score listed first, score column indicates score after each Higuain goal.
Honours
Club
Real Madrid
La Liga: 2006-07, 2007-08, 2011-12
Copa del Rey: 2010-11; runner-up 2012-13
Supercopa de Espana: 2008, 2012
Napoli
Coppa Italia: 2013-14
Supercoppa Italiana: 2014
Juventus
Serie A: 2016-17, 2017-18, 2019-20
Coppa Italia: 2016-17, 2017-18; runner up 2019-20
UEFA Champions League runner-up: 2016-17
Chelsea
UEFA Europa League: 2018-19
EFL Cup runner-up: 2018-19
International
Argentina
FIFA World Cup runner-up: 2014
Copa America runner-up: 2015, 2016
Individual
Awards
Serie A Team of the Year: 2013-14, 2015-16, 2016-17
UEFA Europa League Squad of the season: 2013-14, 2014-15
ESM Team of the Year: 2015-16
Forward of the "Ideal Team of America": 2006
FIFA FIFPro World XI 4th team: 2016
Juventus MVP of the Year: 2016-17, 2017-18
Performances
Serie A Top scorer: 2015-16
Records
Most goals in a single Serie A season: 36 goals in 2015-16
References
1987 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
People from Brest, France
Matrix function

In mathematics, a function maps an input value to an output value. In the case of a matrix function, the input and the output values are matrices. One example of a matrix function occurs with the Algebraic Riccati equation, which is used to solve certain optimal control problems.
Matrix functions are special functions made by matrices.
Definitions
Most functions like are defined as a solution of a differential equation. But matrix functions will use a different way.
Suppose is a complex number and is a square matrix. If you have a polynomial:
,
then it is reasonable to define
Let's use this idea. When you have
,
then you can introduce
For example, the matrix version of the exponential function and the trigonometric functions are defined as follows:
Importance
Matrix functions are used at numerical methods for ordinary differential equations and statistics. This is why numerical analysts are studying how to compute them. For example, the following functions are studied:
Matrix exponential
Root of a matrix
Matrix cosine and sine
Logarithm of a matrix
Validated numerics for the functions above
Matrix version of the gamma function
Related pages
Matrix analysis
Linear algebra
Numerical linear algebra
References
Further reading
A Survey of the Matrix Exponential Formulae with Some Applications (2016), Baoying Zheng, Lin Zhang, Minhyung Cho, and Junde Wu. J. Math. Study Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 393-428.
Higham, N. J. (2006). Functions of matrices. Manchester Institute for Mathematical Sciences, School of Mathematics, The University of Manchester.
Functions and mappings
Linear algebra
Josep Maria Castellet

Josep Maria Castellet Diaz de Cossio (15 December 1926 - 9 January 2014), also known as Jose Maria Castellet, was an Spanish writer, poet, critic, publisher and editor.
Castellet was born in Barcelona on 15 December 1926. He began his career in writing in 1955. He wrote novels and poetry in both Catalan and Spanish. His last novel was published in 2012.
Castellet died on 9 January 2014 from pneumonia. He was aged 87. He died in his hometown of Barcelona.
References
1926 births
2014 deaths
Literary critics
Publishers
Spanish poets
Writers from Barcelona
Rialda Kadrić

Rialda Kadric (14 June 1963 - 25 January 2021) was a Yugoslavian actress, and journalist.
In 1979, she appeared in the film "It's Time to Love". She starred in 16 films.
She graduated from the University of Belgrade and University of Sheffield. In 1986 she moved to London, where she studied English. In the early 1990s, she went to the United States. She worked as a reporter for the BBC and the Serbian edition of the Voice of America radio.
She practiced psychotherapy in the UK, conducted medical practice with individual patients and gave advice on postpartum depression, psychological dependence, personality disorders and increased anxiety
She planned to take part in the sequel to the series "Mad Years", but her sudden death prevented this.
References
1963 births
2021 deaths
Yugoslavian writers
British psychologists
Keeps Gettin' Better: A Decade of Hits

Keeps Gettin' Better - A Decade of Hits is the first greatest hits by American singer Christina Aguilera, released on 2008.
Track listing
References
2008 albums
Christina Aguilera albums
Interstate 24

Interstate 24 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. It goes from Goreville, Illinois southeast to East Ridge, Tennessee. The route is long.
References
24
Johnny Ruffo

John Patrick Ruffo (born 8 March 1988) is an Australian singer, songwriter, dancer, actor and television presenter. He finished third during the third season of the Australian version of The X Factor in 2011. He won the twelfth season of Dancing with the Stars in 2012.
After appearing on The X Factor, Ruffo signed with Sony Music Australia. His singles include "On Top", "Take It Home" and "Untouchable". He has also had acting roles in the soap operas Home and Away and Neighbours.
Ruffo was born in Balcatta, a suburb of Perth, Western Australia. In 2017, he was diagnosed with brain cancer.
References
Other websites
1988 births
Living people
Actors from Perth, Western Australia
Australian pop singers
Australian singer-songwriters
Australian television actors
Australian dancers
Hoonah–Angoon Census Area, Alaska

Hoonah-Angoon Census Area is a census area in the U.S. state of Alaska. As of the 2020 census, the population was 2,365. It is part of the Unorganized Borough and therefore has no borough seat. Its largest community is the city of Hoonah.
References
Alaska census areas
Nabburg

Nabburg is a municipality in Schwandorf, in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the river Naab, 23 km east of Amberg.
Town division
28 districts belong to Nabburg.:
References
Schwandorf (district)
2004 Nunavut general election

The 2004 Nunavut general election was the second general election held in the Canadian territory. It was held on February 16, 2004, to elect the 19 members of the 2nd Legislative Assembly of Nunavut.
Premier Paul Okalik asked for the five-year-old territory's first parliament to be dissolved on January 16.
The territory operates on a consensus government system with no political parties; the premier is subsequently chosen by and from the MLAs. There were 11,285 registered voters at the time of the election call.
Issues
Issues at the election included:
the size of the civil service;
the territory's Human Rights Act;
education;
language and culture.
Results
Elections were held in 18 of the 19 electoral districts. Rankin Inlet North acclaimed its MLA. The following is a list of the districts with their candidates.
Source: Results (CBC News)
In the main, Nunavummiut decided to stay with their present legislature. The premier, four cabinet ministers, and three other MLAs were re-elected; five incumbents were defeated, including former speaker of the house Kevin O'Brien. Only two women were elected to the 19-seat legislature.
Premier Paul Okalik was given a firm endorsement by the voters in his riding. He faced a strong challenge for the premier's job from Tagak Curley, who was acclaimed to his seat. However, Okalik was returned to the premiership on March 5, 2004, by the new legislature.
References
2004 elections in Canada
General elections in Canada
Mark Kinsella

Mark Kinsella (born 12 August 1972) is a former Irish football player. He has played for Republic of Ireland national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1989/90||rowspan="8"|Colchester United||Fourth Division||6||0
|-
|1990/91||||11||0
|-
|1991/92||||42||3
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="5"|Third Division||38||6
|-
|1993/94||42||8
|-
|1994/95||42||6
|-
|1995/96||45||5
|-
|1996/97||7||2
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="6"|Charlton Athletic||rowspan="2"|First Division||37||6
|-
|1997/98||46||6
|-
|1998/99||Premier League||38||2
|-
|1999/00||First Division||38||3
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Premier League||32||2
|-
|2001/02||17||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Aston Villa||rowspan="2"|Premier League||19||0
|-
|2003/04||1||0
|-
|2003/04||West Bromwich Albion||First Division||18||1
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Walsall||rowspan="2"|League One||22||0
|-
|2005/06||10||0
|-
|2006/07||League Two||11||1
522||51
522||51
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1998||5||0
|-
|1999||9||0
|-
|2000||6||1
|-
|2001||5||1
|-
|2002||10||1
|-
|2003||9||0
|-
|2004||4||0
|-
!Total||48||3
|}
References
1972 births
Living people
Irish footballers
Sportspeople from Dublin
Bouaye

Bouaye is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People or NAACP (pronounced N-double-A-C-P) is a civil rights organization in the United States, created for the advancement of black people by means of following judicial policies.
References
Civil rights organizations based in the United States
1909 establishments in the United States
Organizations based in Maryland
Human rights in Qatar

The state of human rights in Qatar is a concern for several non-governmental organisations, such as Human Rights Watch, which reported in 2012 that hundreds of thousands of mostly South Asian migrant workers in construction in Qatar risk serious exploitation and abuse, sometimes amounting to forced labour. Awareness grew internationally after Qatar's selection to stage the 2022 World Cup, and some reforms have since taken place, including two sweeping changes in 2020.
LGBT rights in Qatar
Sodomy between consenting male adults in Qatar is illegal, and subject to a sentence of up to five years in prison. The law is silent about sodomy between consenting female adults. Sexual orientation and gender identity are not covered in any civil rights laws and there is no recognition of same-sex marriages, civil unions or domestic partnerships.
References
Qatar
Qatar
Unterthingau

Unterthingau is a municipality in Ostallgau in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Ostallgau
Gävle

Gavle is a town in the county of Gavleborg in Sweden. It is the seat of Gavle Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Gavleborg County
Lens (anatomy)

The crystalline lens is a transparent, biconvex structure in the eye. With the cornea it helps to refract light to be focused on the retina. The lens changes shape. This changes the focal distance of the eye so that it can focus on objects at various distances. This adjustment of the lens is called accommodation. It is similar to the focusing of a photographic camera when it focuses its lenses. The lens is flatter on the inside.
The lens is also called the aquula (Latin, a little stream, dim. of aqua, water) or crystalline lens. In humans, the refractive power of the lens in its natural environment is approximately 18 dioptres. This is about one-third of the eye's total power.
Related pages
Melatonin
Visual perception
Cataract
Eye anatomy
Haddaway

Alexander Nestor Haddaway (born January 9, 1965) known as Haddaway is a Trinidadian-German singer. He is best known for his 1993 song "What is Love". The song was featured in the movie Night at the Roxbury and on Saturday Night Live.
Early life
Haddaway was born in Port of Spain, Trinidad. He moved to the United States to live with his mother in Maryland City, Maryland. He went to high school in Maryland. He studied Political science and History at George Washington University in Washington, D.C. In 1984, He moved to Cologne, Germany.
Career
In 1992 Haddaway was signed to Coconut Records. His first album Haddaway was released by Arista Records.
1965 births
Living people
Trinidad and Tobago musicians
German singers
People from Port of Spain
The Hockey News

The Hockey News, commonly shortened to THN, is a North American ice hockey magazine published by Transcontinental. The Hockey News was created in 1947 by Ken McKenzie and Bill Cote, and has since been the most recognized hockey publication in North America. Over 225,000 people read each issue of the magazine, and the website has another two million people reading it.
Magazine
A total of 34 regular versions are made every year. Another seven special magazines -- the Season Opener, People of Power and Influence, Future Watch, Draft Preview, Season in Review, the Best of Everything in Hockey, and the Yearbook -- are made every year as well. Most of the magazine is about the National Hockey League and written by local writers of the different teams. Other hockey leagues are also included, but they are discussed in less detail.
Other websites
The Hockey News
Magazines of Canada
Ice hockey organizations
Forearm

The forearm is the part of the human arm between the elbow and the wrist. It has many muscles including the ones that move the fingers.
Limbs and extremities
Jack Swigert

John Leonard "Jack" Swigert, Jr. (August 30, 1931 - December 27, 1982) was an American test pilot, mechanical engineer, aerospace engineer, United States Air Force pilot, and NASA astronaut, one of the 24 persons who have flown to the Moon. After leaving NASA, he was elected to Congress from Colorado's new 6th district, but died before being sworn in.
Swigert died in Washington, D.C. from respiratory failure caused by nose cancer, aged 51.
References
Other websites
Official NASA biography
Astronautix biography of John L. Swigert, Jr.
Spacefacts biography of John L. Swigert, Jr.
Swigert at Spaceacts
Swigert at Encyclopedia of Science
About Jack Swigert
Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections
Jack Swigert at the Internet Movie Database
Swigert at International Space Hall of Fame
John L. "Jack" Swigert, Jr., Award for Space Exploration
America Space: Jack Swigert
1931 births
1982 deaths
Apollo astronauts
American Roman Catholics
Deaths from respiratory failure
Cancer deaths in Washington, D.C.
Scientists from Denver
Politicians from Denver
United States representatives from Colorado
Republican Party (United States) politicians
James Aloysius Hickey

James Aloysius Hickey (October 11, 1920 - October 24, 2004) was an American Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He was Archbishop of Washington from 1980 to 2000. He was made a Cardinal in 1988. He was born in Midland, Michigan.
Hickey died on October 24, 2004 in Washington, D.C. of pneumonia, aged 84.
References
1920 births
2004 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
American cardinals
Writers from Michigan
Writers from Washington, D.C.
People from Midland, Michigan
Pontassieve

Pontassieve is an Italian town in Tuscany. It has about 20,600 inhabitants.
Twin towns
Griesheim, Germany
Saint-Genis-Laval, France
Tifariti, Western Sahara
Znojmo, Czech Republic
Towns in Tuscany
Animal language

Certain animals use complex patterns to communicate with each other. These patterns have been called animal language. In many ways, they are similar to human language. That way, animal can use signing, or sounds. Sometimes, they use chemical compounds.
Animal language has many of the same properties as human language:
It is arbitrary. There's no relation between a sound or sign and its meaning.
It is composed of small parts that are put together to form a message. These small parts are called morphemes.
Language can be about things that aren't close by.
The smallest units with meaning (the morphemes above) are composed of parts that have no meaning on their own.
Users can produce and understand arbitrarily long messages
Specific signs or sounds have a specific meaning.
Examples of languages
Most primates use language. These cases have been studied a lot.
Bird songs
Bees use the waggle dance
African forest elephants
Mustached bats live in the dark, they communicate a lot.
Prairie dogs
Dolphins and whales
Sea lions
Caribbean reef squid
References
Animal communication
Language
Orsans, Aude

Orsans is a commune of 104 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Henk Overgoor

Henk Overgoor (30 April 1944 - 23 April 2020) was a Dutch footballer. He was born in Gendringen, Netherlands. He played for Go Ahead Eagles from 1963 to 1965 and for De Graafschap from 1965 to 1979.
Overgoor died on 23 April 2020 of COVID-19 in Amsterdam, aged 75.
References
1944 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands
Dutch footballers
Sportspeople from Gelderland
Yi Jianlian

Yi Jianlian (born October 27, 1984 in Heshan, Guangdong) is an Chinese basketball player who currently plays for the Guangdong Southern Tigers of the Chinese Basketball Association. Yi began his professional career in China with the Tigers, and was chosen with the sixth pick in the 2007 NBA Draft by the Milwaukee Bucks. He played for the Bucks from 2007-08, the New Jersey Nets from 2008-10, and the Washington Wizards in 2010-11, after which he became a free agent. Because the NBA's owners locked out the players at the start of the 2011-12 season, Yi returned to China to play with the Tigers. Once the lockout ended, he returned to the U.S. and signed with the Dallas Mavericks. He played two games with the Texas Legends of the D-League before joining the Mavericks for the rest of that season. After the 2011-12 season, Yi once again returned to his original Chinese team.
Yi was featured on the cover of the August 24, 2003 issue of Time magazine.
Age dispute
Since he was drafted by the Bucks, his age has been the subject of controversy. There is strong evidence that he was actually born in 1984 not in 1987 as first thought. It is widely thought that Chinese officials lied about his age so that he could play for more years in tournaments for younger players (under 19, or under 21). One Chinese basketball official admitted in 2006 that past Chinese junior teams included over-age players, and an American who played with Yi in China has said that players' ages were often changed. Yi has never commented on his age. In 2007 and 2008, Yi's date of birth was further scrutinized as being 27 October 1984, including a Chinese reporter discovering a high school enrollment form from 1997 that listed Yi as being born on 27 October 1984.
References
1987 births
Living people
Chinese basketball players
Dallas Mavericks players
Milwaukee Bucks players
New Jersey Nets players
Washington Wizards players
Trois-Rivières

Trois-Rivieres () is a city in Quebec, Canada.
It is where the Saint-Maurice and Saint Lawrence Rivers meet.
It was first created on July 4, 1634.
It was the second permanent settlement in New France, after Quebec City in 1608.
The city's name is French for three rivers.
It is called because the Saint-Maurice River, which is divided by two small islands at the river 's opening, has three mouths at the Saint Lawrence River.
Sister city
Trois-Rivieres is twinned with:
Tours, France
References
Other websites
Official site of Trois-Rivieres
Tourisme Mauricie Regional tourist office
Troisrivieresplus.net
Repertoire des clubs de golf de Trois-Rivieres
Le Nouvelliste
Grand-Prix de Trois-Rivieres
Pictures of Trois-Rivieres (2001 to date)
1634 establishments in North America
Establishments in Canada
Pi (movie)

Pi is a 1998 American psychological thriller movie. It was directed by Darren Aronofsky. It is about a mathematician who wants to know the secret of Pi.
Other websites
1998 drama movies
1990s psychological movies
1998 thriller movies
American drama movies
American psychological movies
American thriller movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Darren Aronofsky
Movies set in Brooklyn
Movies set in New York City
American independent movies
Chuan Leekpai

Chuan Leekpai (, , ; ; born 28 July 1938) is a Thai politician. He is the President of the National Assembly of Thailand and the Speaker of the Thai House of Representatives. He was the Thai prime minister from 20 September 1992 to 19 May 1995 and again from 9 November 1997 to 9 February 2001.
References
1938 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Thailand
Presidents of the National Assembly of Thailand
Speakers of the House of Representatives (Thailand)
Zhangixalus viridis

The Okinawa green tree frog, Okinawa aogaeru, Amami aogaeru, Amami green tree frog, or green flying frog (Zhangixalus viridis) is a frog. It lives in Japan, in Okinawa. It lives on three islands, Okinawajima, Iheyajima, and Kumejima.
The adult male frog is about 45-56 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 65-77 mm long. The skin of the frog's back is very green but it can be brown. There are disks on its toes for climbing. The belly is yellow or white in color.
The adult frog makes a bubble foam near the end of the water in a rice paddy, marsh, or other place with water. The male frog sometimes digs a hole for the eggs. When the eggs hatch, the foam turns into liquid. The liquid goes into the paddy or pool, and the tadpoles go with it.
The tadpoles can be 40 mm or even 50 mm long. Tadpoles they have a long tail with small spots on it. The young frogs are 17-19 mm long from nose to rear end.
References
Frogs of Asia
Utopia (2015 movie)

Utopia is a 2015 Afghan Indian British Iranian drama movie directed by Hassan Nazer and starring Malalai Zikria, Hannah Spearritt, Homayoun Ershadi, Arun Bali.
Other websites
2015 drama movies
Afghan movies
2010s Indian movies
2010s British drama movies
Iranian movies
Progress Party (Norway)

The Progress Party, commonly shortened as FrP, is a right-wing political party in Norway. The party is classical-liberal or libertarian.
References
Political parties in Norway
Neal Conan

Neal Conan (November 26, 1949 - August 10, 2021) was an American radio journalist, producer, editor, and correspondent. He worked for National Public Radio for over 36 years. He hosted Talk of the Nation. He was born in Beirut, Lebanon.
Conan was diagnosed with glioblastoma in November 2019. He died from the disease on August 10, 2021 in Honolulu, Hawaii at the age of 71.
References
1949 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from glioblastoma
American radio personalities
American editors
American war correspondents
American journalists
People from Beirut
In-N-Out Burger

In-N-Out Burger is a regional chain of fast food restaurants. The privately held company has 300 locations. These are mostly in the Southwestern United States. In-N-Out encourages customers to customize their orders. They refuse to use microwave ovens or freezers. Also, In-N-Out pays its employees above the minimum wage. Employees start at a wage of $10.50 an hour.
History
The company was founded by Harry and Esther Snyder in 1948. Their only heir is their granddaughter, Lynsi Martinez Torres. She will gain full ownership over a period of 12 years ending in 2021. In 2012 In-N-Out was worth about $800 million USD.
Related pages
Hamburger
Fast food
Burger King
McDonald's
References
Other websites
In-N-Out home page
In-N-Out Secret Menu
American fast food restaurants
1948 establishments in the United States
Irvine, California
Companies based in California
William P. Hobby Jr.

William Pettus "Bill" Hobby Jr. (born January 19, 1932) is an American Democratic politician who served a record eighteen years as the 37th Lieutenant Governor.
Hobby Jr. held that office from January 16, 1973 to January 15, 1991 for five unprecedented terms, he was the last lieutenant governor to serve a two-year term and the first elected to a four-year term when the Texas Constitution was amended to lengthen terms for statewide elected officeholders to four years beginning with the 1974 elections. The principal duty of the Texas lieutenant governor is to preside over the Texas State Senate.
References
Other websites
A Guide to the William P. Hobby Jr. Papers, 1940s-2010 a UT-Austin Briscoe Center
William Pettus Hobby Jr. Scrapbook, 1989 Texas State Library and Archives
Hobby School of Public Affairs at University of Houston
Hobby School of Public Affairs Announcement
Hobby Center for Public Service Texas State University
Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University
Hobby Chair in History at Rice University (Pg. 8)
Hobby's announcement, not seeking re-election on June 1, 1987.
1932 births
Living people
Lieutenant Governors of Texas
Politicians from Houston
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Scott, Mississippi

Scott is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Bolivar County, Mississippi, United States.
Census-designated places in Mississippi
Beaverhead County, Montana

Beaverhead County is the largest county by area in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 9,246 people. Its county seat is Dillon. The county was created in 1865.
References
Montana counties
1865 establishments in Montana Territory
Upside-down cake

An upside-down cake is a cake that is baked in a single pan, then turned over and eaten with the bottom of the cake facing upwards. Usually, chopped fruits and a topping of butter and sugar are placed on the bottom of the pan before the batter is poured in. When the cake is turned over, the fruit sits on the top of the cake.
Traditional versions include the American pineapple upside-down cake, the French Tarte Tatin, and the Brazilian Bolo de banana.
The first mention of such a cake in writing was in 1930, but the cake is somewhat older.
Related pages
References
Cakes
Uster District

Uster is one of the twelve districts of the canton of Zurich, Switzerland. Its capital is the city of Uster.
Municipalities
Uster contains 10 municipalities:
Districts of Zurich
United States Post Office Department

The Post Office Department is the former name of the United States Postal Service when it was a Cabinet department. It was headed by the United States Postmaster General.
The Postal Service Act signed by President George Washington on February 20, 1792 established the Department. Postmaster General John McLean was the first to call it the Post Office Department rather than just the "Post Office." The organization became more important in the government when President Andrew Jackson asked his Postmaster General, William T. Barry, to sit as a member of the Cabinet.
During the Civil War, postal services in the Confederacy were provided by the Confederate States of America Post Office Department, headed by Postmaster General John Henninger Reagan.
The Postal Reorganization Act signed by President Richard Nixon on August 12, 1970, replaced the cabinet-level Post Office Department with the independent United States Postal Service. The Act took effect on July 1, 1971.
References
Post Office Department
Post Office Department
1792 establishments in the United States
1971 disestablishments in the United States
Dendrobates

Dendrobates is a genus of poison dart frogs which are protected by warning colouration. They are highly poisonous.
The yellow-banded poison dart frog, Dendrobates leucomelas, is one of the most common species, found in the northern part of South America in Venezuela, Guyana and Brazil.
References
Poison dart frogs
Felix, California

Felix is a unincorporated community in Calaveras County, California. It is about 340 meters above sea-level, and is 15.3 km west-southwest of Angels Camp.
Unincorporated communities in California
Settlements in Calaveras County, California
Andrew Young

Andrew Jackson Young (born March 12, 1932) is an American politician, diplomat, activist, and Congregationalist pastor from Georgia.
He has served as a Congressman from Georgia's 5th congressional district, the United States Ambassador to the United Nations, and Mayor of Atlanta.
He served as President of the National Council of Churches USA, and was a member of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) during the Civil Rights Movement. He was a supporter and friend of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
References
Other websites
Biography in the New Georgia Encyclopedia
Oral History Interview with Andrew Young from Oral Histories of the American South
Andrew Young School of Policy Studies
Andy Young's oral history video excerpts at The National Visionary Leadership Project
Good Works International, founder
Andrew Young's federal campaign contribution report
interview with Young on A Way Out of No Way: The Spiritual Memoirs of Andrew Young , Booknotes, April 3, 1994.
1932 births
Living people
African American politicians
American Calvinists
American civil rights activists
Mayors of Atlanta
American Christian clergy
Congregationalists
Politicians from New Orleans
United States Ambassadors to the United Nations
United States representatives from Georgia
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Writers from Georgia (U.S. state)
Writers from New Orleans
Walter Burnett Jr.

Walter Burnett Jr. (born August 16, 1963) is an American politician. He is a member of the Chicago City Council since 1995. In 2023, he became the Vice Mayor of Chicago.
References
1963 births
Living people
Chicago City Council members
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Pilpaküla, Hiiu County

Pilpakula is a village in Puhalepa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
Villages in Hiiu County
Cominotto

Cominotto (), sometimes referred to as Cominetto, is a Mediterranean island of the northern coast of Malta. The island is uninhabited, meaning no one lives here. It measures only in area it is the second largest uninhabited island of Malta, Cominoto lies to the north west of Comino.
Islands of Malta
Uninhabited islands
Superhero

A superhero is a fictional character who protects innocent people and fights for good.
Modern superheroes usually have superhuman powers, for example have better senses, are stronger and faster than normal humans. Usually a superhero is courageous and noble. They usually have a colorful name and costume.
Some of the most well-known original superheroes are Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, Spider-Man and Hulk from DC and Marvel.
Some superheroes do not actually have super powers but are merely strong individuals who want to do good in the world. For example, Batman does not have any superpowers, but has been through years of training to be physically and mentally stronger than his enemies.
Most superheroes keep their identities a secret by wearing masks or helmets. This protects the superheroes' friends and family from being hurt by villains. Also, because superheroes do not fight within the regulations of the law like police officers do, they would have to be arrested for vigilantism if they revealed their identities.
Also, many superheroes have tragic backstories that play into why they're superheroes in the first place. Batman, for example, saw both of his parents murdered in front of him and dedicated himself to fighting crime to prevent things like that happening to other people. Another example of this is Spider-Man who let a thief go that he could've easily stopped; that same thief later broke into his home and killed Spider-Man's uncle. After this, Spider-Man realized that he had to be responsible with his power and use it to help others.
Superheroes
My Own Prison

My Own Prison is the first studio album by Creed. The album was released on August 26, 1997 through Wind-up Records. It reached multiple platinum sales.
References
1997 albums
Corporate governance

Corporate governance describes how a corporation is directed. Corporate governance is related to but different from management. People responsible for corporate governance are known as board of directors.
Corporate governance also provides the structure through which the objectives of the company are set, and the means of attaining those objectives and monitoring performance are changed.
References
Business law
Samantha Stosur

Samantha Jane "Sam" Stosur (born 30 March 1984) is an Australian professional tennis player. She won the 2011 US Open singles title and was a finalist at the 2010 French Open. Stosur is ranked World No. 5 and her career high in singles is World No. 4, achieved on 21 February 2011. She is a former world No. 1 on the WTA Tour in doubles with Lisa Raymond from the United States.She is currently Australian Number 1.
1984 births
Living people
Australian tennis players
Sportspeople from Brisbane
Hoang Hoa Tham

Hoang Hoa Tham () or De Tham (); (born Truong Van Tham () 1858 - February 10, 1913) was leader of the famous Yen The Uprising against the French during Western conquest of Vietnam.
References
Vietnamese people
1858 births
1913 deaths
The Young and the Hopeless

The Young and the Hopeless is the second studio album by American pop punk band, Good Charlotte. The Young and the Hopeless was released on October 1, 2002 and was re-released in 2004. It was the first album by Good Charlotte to feature an intro song. The album featured the singles "Lifestyles of the Rich & Famous", "The Anthem", "Girls & Boys", "The Young & the Hopeless" and "Hold On".
Songs
2002 albums
Good Charlotte albums
Pop punk albums
Flip book

A flipbook is a paper book with drawings that when flipped back quickly, look like they move. They are normally children drawings.
Paper
Books
Jaywalking

Jaywalking is a form of crossing a street by not following the crosswalk. People crossing the street, known as pedestrians, can get a fine or time in prison for jaywalking in some states and cities.
Traffic
Types of crime
Mantura

The mantura () is a wind musical instrument. It is originally from the Greek island of Crete. It has 4 to 6 holes for the fingers and makes sound with the help of the tongue.
References
Traditional Greek instruments
Musical instruments
Oleksandr Kulyk

Oleksandr Vasylovich Kulyk -- Ukrainian cycling coach, master of sports, honored coach of the Ukrainian SSR (1988). Died on March 1, 2022 in battle during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Father of Andriy Kulyk - Ukrainian cycling champion.
Biography
Oleksandr Kulyk was born in 1957 in the village Seredyna-Buda in Sumy Oblast . In 1979, he graduated from the Kyiv State Institute of Physical Education.
While he was working in Sumy, he trained Oleksandr Kirichenko -- the Olympic champion of the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics in the 1000-meter free standing as part of the USSR national team, as well as the silver medalist of the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, Oleksandr Fedenko.
He worked as the director of the children's and youth sports school "Ukraine" of the organization "Sumbud" OJSC.
Died on March 1, 2022 in the battle near Nyzy in Sumy Oblast during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
References
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
Russo-Ukrainian War
Webarchive template wayback links
2022 deaths
1957 births
The Band Perry

The Band Perry is an American musical group. The members are Kimberly, Reed and Neil Perry (the first was born in 1981, the second in 1988 and the latter was born in 1990). Their self titled first record was released on October 12, 2010.
Discography
Studio albums
The Band Perry (2010)
Pioneer (2013)
Extended plays
The Band Perry EP (2010)
Other websites
Official website
Musical groups established in 2005
Country bands
Musical groups from Alabama
Musical groups from Mississippi
Musical groups from Tennessee
2005 establishments in the United States
Tri-Cities, Tennessee
Barrais-Bussolles

Barrais-Bussolles is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Commitment scheme

In cryptography, a commitment scheme is a way for a someone to tell something to someone without letting other people know. Someone would do this to make sure they can prove who they are. Someone also might do this to make sure that someone does not cheat.
This is done by using a one-way function to change a string into a hash. This is called the commit phase. Later, if someone needs to prove that they were the one who made the commitment, then they can tell people the original string they used. This is called the reveal phase.
References
Cryptography
James Sie

James Sie (born December 18, 1962) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, voice artist, and comedian, best known as the voice of Monkey in Kung Fu Panda: Legends of Awesomeness.
Early life
Wingert was born in Summit, New Jersey.
Filmography
Video games
References
Other websites
Comedians from New Jersey
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
actors from New Jersey
1974 births
Living people
Rhacophorus robertingeri

Inger's tree frog or Robert Inger's tree frog (Rhacophorus verrucopus) is a frog. It lives in Vietnam in forests where the tree branches come together like the roof of a house. Scientists have seen it between 400 and 1700 meters above sea level. Scientists believe it may also live in Laos.
First paper
References
Frogs of Asia
Hans de Boer

Hans Andries de Boer (born 30 May 1937) is a former Dutch politician. He was a member of the Anti-Revolutionary Party (ARP) and later the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) party. He was born in Velsen, Netherlands. De Boer was a member of the House of Representatives from 1972 to 1981 and again from 1982 to 1983. He was Minister of Culture in 1982 and Mayor of Haarlemmermeer from 1983 to 1985.
References
Other websites
Parlement.com
1937 births
Anti-Revolutionary Party politicians
Christian Democratic Appeal politicians
Deputy government ministers of the Netherlands
Aldermen of the Netherlands
Dutch Calvinists
Dutch civil servants
Dutch councillors
Dutch mayors
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Government ministers of the Netherlands
Politicians from North Holland
Government of Nepal

The Government of Nepal () is the federal executive authority of Nepal. Before the end of the Nepali monarchy in 2006 (became republic in 2008), it was officially known as His Majesty's Government.
The head of state is the president. The prime minister holds the position of the head of executive. The role of president is largely ceremonial. The functions of the government are managed entirely by the prime minister (PM). The PM is appointed by the Parliament.
The heads of constitutional bodies are appointed by the president on the recommendation of Constitutional Council, with the exception of the attorney general (AG). AG is appointed by the president on the recommendation of the prime minister.
Government of Nepal
List of programs broadcast by Discovery Kids

This is a list of programs on Discovery Kids.
Programming
BBC World News on Discovery Kids (2001-02)
Bindi the Jungle Girl (2007-10)
Kenny the Shark (2003-10)
Growing Up Creepie (2006-10)
Tracey McBean (2002-06)
Flight 29 Down (2005-10)
Darcy's Wild Life (2004-09)
Grossology (2007-10)
Polar Horse Hunters (2003-10)
Endurance (2002-10)
Crash, Bang, Splat! (2004-09)
Dinosapien (2007-10)
The Paz Show (2003-10)
Wilbur (2007-10)
Hip Hop Harry (2006-10)
Bigfoot Presents: Meteor and the Mighty Monster Trucks (2006-10)
Peep and the Big Wide World (2004-10)
ToddWorld (2004-08)
Hi-5 (2003-10)
The Save-Ums (2003-08)
The Magic School Bus (2003-09)
Timothy Goes to School (2004-06)
Brum (2003-06)
Animal Jam (2003-06)
Balamory (2005-07)
Related pages
Public broadcasting
Animated series
Media
Documentary film
News broadcasting
Commercial broadcasting
Tablet phone
Television set
Boombox
Radio receiver
Video game console
Desktop computer
Government
Grand Theft Auto clone
Racing game
Vehicle simulation game
Legislature broadcaster
Leaf blower
Campus radio
ABS-CBN
Radio Philippines Network
People's Television Network
Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation
Philippine Broadcasting Service
List of programs broadcast by Discovery Family
Columbia Broadcasting System
Lists of television series by network
Lev Landau

Lev Davidovich Landau (Russian: Lev Davidovich Landau) (January 22, 1908 - April 1, 1968), was a famous Soviet physicist for contributing to theoretical physics.
He was elected as a member of the USSR Academy of Sciences in 1946. He was a Foreign Member of Royal Society of London (1960), National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (1960), Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters (1951), Royal Dutch Academy of Arts and Sciences (1956), American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1960) and German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina (1964), French Physical Society and the London Physical Society.
He won the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physics for his contribution to the Mathematical Theory of Superfluidity. He also got titles or awards: Hero of Socialist Labor (1954). Max Planck Medal (Germany, 1960), Fritz London Prize (1960), USSR State Prize: Lenin Prize (1962) and Stalin Prizes (1946, 1949, 1953).
Other websites
Lev Davidovich Landau (Russian)
Gershtein, Semyon Solomonovich Velikii al XX veka (k 100-letiiu L'va Davidovicha andau) (Russian)
Khalatnikov, Isaak Markovich Dau, avr i drugie. avy (Russian)
Berestetsky, Vladimir Borisovich Lev Davidovich Landau (K piatidesiatiletiiu so dnia rozhdeniia) // Physical Sciences, 1958. (Russian)
Ginzburg, Vitaly Lazarevich Lev avidovich Landau (K so dnia rozhdeniia) // Advanced Physical Sciences, January 1968. (Russian)
"Desiat' zapovedei Landau" -- Documentary (Russian)
"DELO UFTI" (published by Yu. N. Raniuk) (Russian)
Dokumenty dela 1938 goda na saite, posviashchionnom Moiseiu Koretsu (Russian)
Kak rozhdalsia "Kurs teoreticheskoi fiziki", Gorelik, Gennady Efimovich (Russian)
Teorminimum Landau (Russian)
Iz dos'e KGB a akademika Landau (Russian) (Zapiska KGB TsK KPSS, 1957 god )
Nobel Prize in Physics winners
Russian inventors
Theoretical physicists
Russian Nobel Prize winners
Russian physicists
1968 deaths
1908 births
Joe Neal

Joseph M. Neal Jr. (July 28, 1935 - December 31, 2020) was an American politician. He was a Democratic member of the Nevada Senate from 1973 to 2004. He was the first African-American state senator in Nevada. He was Minority Floor leader in 1989 and as President pro tempore in 1991. Neal was born in Mound, Louisiana.
Neal died on December 31, 2020 at the age of 85.
References
1935 births
2020 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Louisiana
Politicians from Nevada
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Catalogue of the Archbishops of Gniezno

Catalogue of the Archbishops of Gniezno is a Polish manuscript.
References
Art