pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Topsy Napaltjarri

Topsy Gibson Napaltjarri is an Australian Aboriginal artist.
Life
Topsy was born around 1950, in the Gibson Desert. She was born at Wirrulnga, a rockhole near what is now Kiwirrkurra, in Western Australia. She was the first child of Papalya and Waku. She grew up living in the desert, living a traditional hunter-gatherer way of life on the western side of Lake Mackay. Her family had no contact with the modern world and had never seen White people. When she was about 13, she married a man named Tommy Tjakamarra. She left her family and went with Tommy to go and live at Mount Doreen, northwest of Yuendumu. This was her first encounter with modern, Euro-Australian society. Her family was left behind in the desert and did not come out until 1984.
Topsy and Tommy lived at Papunya for a few years, but they later separated. Topsy remarried, to a man named Tony Tjakamarra, and she moved west with him to Balgo. They moved to Kiwirrkurra in 1984, not long after it was founded. She has two daughters, Yalamay (born 1973) and Lynette (born 1976), and one son.
Painting
Topsy began painting in 1996, with her sister Takariya. Her younger brother, Warlimpirrnga, had been painting since 1987 and was already famous as an artist. She was first represented by Warlayirti Artists, the art co-operative at Balgo.
References
Indigenous Australian artists
Artists from Western Australia
Living people
Australian painters
1950s births
Pintupi
William Riley Dunham

William Riley Dunham (1856-1921) wan an American politician. He was a member of the Indiana General Assembly from 1913 to 1915. He represented Hamilton and Tipton counties. An issue of the Kempton Courier in 1912 called Dunham "the man known by name by more men, women and children than any other one man in Tipton County".
Notable family members
Stanley Armour Dunham (1918-1992), maternal grandfather of Barack Obama, great nephew of William Riley Dunham
Ann Dunham (1942-1995), American anthropologist and mother of Barack Obama, great-great niece of William Riley Dunham
Barack Obama (1961-), 44th President of the United States, great-great-great nephew of William Riley Dunham
References
Obama family
Politicians from Indiana
1856 births
1921 deaths
Branchiopoda

Branchiopoda is a class of crustaceans. It is the sister group to the other crustaceans. They are mostly small, freshwater animals that feed on plankton and detritus. However, many of the Cladocera are marine.
Branchiopods have gills on most of the animals' appendages, including some of the mouthparts. The name means "gill-foot".
Subclass Sarsostraca
Anostraca
Subclass Phyllopoda
Lipostraca+
Notostraca
Infraclass Diplostraca
Laevicaudata
Spinicaudata
Cyclestherida
Cladocera
Related pages
Daphnia
Brine shrimp
References
Cottonwood Heights, Utah

Cottonwood Heights is a city in Salt Lake County, Utah, United States. As of the 2020 census, 33,617 people live in Cottonwood Heights.
References
Cities in Utah
Downey, Idaho

Downey is a city in Idaho in the United States.
Cities in Idaho
Adrenal gland

The adrenal gland is a gland in most mammals. It is near the kidneys. Its name tells its position (ad - "near", and renes - "kidneys"). The gland is made up of two types of tissues: the centrally located tissue is called the adrenal medulla and outside this lies the adrenal cortex.
The adrenal glands are known as "suprarenal glands" in humans. In many animals the glands are next to the kidneys, but they are cap-like structures on top of the kidneys in humans.
The adrenal cortex produces three main types of steroid hormones: mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids, and androgens. Mineralocorticoids (such as aldosterone) help in the regulation of blood pressure and electrolyte balance.
The adrenal gland makes hormones which control stress. It is involved in the production of steroid hormones. Among these hormones are cortisol and adrenaline.
Cortex
The hormones secreted from the cortex region are called adrenocorticosteroids or corticoids. These are the hormones it makes:
Corticosteroids: all corticosteroids are made from cholesterol.
Cortisol / cortisone. These two are in a reversible reaction: they can be changed to each other by an enzyme. Cortisol is the active version, cortisone is the inactive version.
Aldosterone: a hormone which regulates blood pressure.
Androgens: these are intermediate male sex hormones. They are turned into more active hormones in the testes.
Medulla
The adrenal medulla, in the center of the gland, makes:
Adrenaline (U.S = Epinephrine) and noradrenaline (U.S. = norepinephrine): they make the fight or flight response in animals.
References
Glands
Endocrine system
Metalloid

A metalloid or semimetal is a chemical element. Metalloids are elements that have the properties of both metal and non-metal elements. It might be shiny, but brittle. It might be dull, but conduct electricity.
The most common semimetal is silicon. Silicon has electrical conductivity between metals and nonmetals. It is a semiconductor.
An approximate way to classify metalloids is to look at the Periodic Table of elements. See the double diagonal line: top left Boron and Aluminium, bottom right Polonium and Astatine. Those diagonals are the metalloids. Some metalloids are not semimetals, and some semimetals are not metalloids.
Gallery
Semimetals
Stratton, Vermont

Stratton is a town in Windham County, Vermont, United States.
Towns in Vermont
Chassy, Cher

Chassy is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. Around 239 people lived there in January 2019.
Population
References
Communes in Cher
Saint-Auban-d'Oze

Saint-Auban-d'Oze is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
References
Communes in Hautes-Alpes
Scranton, North Dakota

Scranton is a city in North Dakota, United States.
Cities in North Dakota
Toothbrush

The toothbrush is a tool to clean teeth. The toothbrush has a small brush at the end of a handle. Toothpaste, which often contains fluoride, is commonly added to a toothbrush to help clean the teeth. Both toothpaste and toothbrushes come in many different colours. Toothpastes can also come in many different flavours. Nice toothbrushes (especially electrical) can make toothbrushing fun and help your child on the way to perfect oral health.
Invention
Toothbrushes were first invented by a prisoner. Before anyone had thought of a toothbrush, people kept their teeth clean by chewing on a stick until one end got soft and frayed like a brush. Sometimes they dipped a finger in chalk or salt and then rubbed their teeth. Toothpicks were another way to take care of teeth, and toothpicks were very fancy then. They were made of gold or jewels, and people would stick them in their hats or hang them on necklaces when they were not using them.
The first brushes came from China, where the Chinese made them out of hairs pulled from the back of wild hogs. The kind of toothbrush we know came from William Addis. He worked on the toothbrush while he was in jail. First, he saved a bone from one of his meals and poked some holes in it. The prison guard gave him some bristles. Joseph tied the bristles into little bundles, cut them to make them even, put glue on the ends, and stuffed them into the holes. The company he started still make millions of toothbrushes every year.
Etymology
The word toothbrush came from the two parts of the word, first a noun and then a verb or noun. The action of brushing teeth with a toothbrush is basically the use of the invention of Joseph Addis.
References
Tools
Dentistry
Hygiene
Scharrachbergheim-Irmstett

Scharrachbergheim-Irmstett is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Meitei architecture

"Meitei architecture" or "Manipuri architecture" is the architecture, produced by the Meitei ethnicity in Ancient Manipur from the middle of the fifteenth century BC.
The major architectural designs and styles include traditional Meitei Yumjao (lit. Large House), Sanglen (lit. Public House) and others.
Related pages
Meitei temples
Kangla
Iputhou Pakhangba Laishang
Sana Konung
Langthabal Konung
Bihu Loukon
Further reading
https://architexturez.net/doc/az-cf-21183
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318060629_Architecture_of_the_Kangla_palace_Manipur
http://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=leisure.EI.Old_Imphal_town_and_Meitei_Yumjao_By_Irengbam_Mohendra
Sources
References
Ancient buildings and structures
North Hodge, Louisiana

North Hodge is a village in Jackson Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Villages in Jackson Parish, Louisiana
Bairnsdale railway line, Victoria

The Bairnsdale railway line is a regional railway in Victoria, Australia. It continues from the Pakenham metropolitan line. The part as far as Warragul used to be run with Melbourne electric trains, but only for a period during the 1990s. It has 24 stations.
List of stations
Bold stations are terminuses, italic stations are staffed at least part-time (this has been confirmed).
Continues from the Pakenham metropolitan line.
Pakenham
Nar Nar Goon
Tynong
Garfield
Bunyip
Longwarry
Drouin
Warragul
(Nilma, closed)
(Darnum, closed)
Yarragon
Trafalgar
Moe
(Herne's Oak, unmanned crossing loop)
Morwell
Traralgon
(Flynn, Closed)
Rosedale
(Kilmany, Closed)
(Fulham, Closed)
Sale
(Montgomery, Closed)
(Stratford Junction, Closed)
Stratford
(Munro, Closed)
(Fernbank, Closed)
(Lindenow, Closed)
(Hillside, Closed)
Bairnsdale
Branch lines went from Warragul to Noojee, Moe to Walhalla (a 2' 6" line), Thorpdale and Yallourn after the line from Hearne's Oak to Yallourn was closed to allow for a grater expansion of a brown coal mine, Morwell to Mirboo North, Traralgon to Stratford Junction via Maffra, which also included a branch line to Briagolong, and a short branch line from Bairnsdale to Bairnsdale Wharf, all of which have been closed.
As well, several timber tramways existed from many of the stations between Pakenham and Yarragon.
Other websites, maps, and timetables
Traralgon to Melbourne timetable
Bairnsdale to Melbourne timetable
Statistics and detailed schematic map at the vicsig enthusiast website
Victoria, Australia
Jurrit Visser

Jurrit Menno Visser (3 May 1952 -- 14 October 2022) was a Dutch politician of the Labour Party.
Biography
Born in Sintjohannesga, Visser studied law at the University of Leiden. He worked as a jurist at the municipality of Sneek. From 1994 to 1998, he was a PvdA member of the city council of Heerenveen. In May 1998 he became alderman of the municipality of Heerenveen. When he just had started his second term in 2002, he was appointed mayor of the municipality of the island Terschelling in December 2002.
In 2011 Visser attempted to get Terschelling back in passports. With his proposal he reached national attention. His proposal to declare one delivery room in Leeuwarden as island territory failed.
In April 2013, Visser fell during a holiday in Turkey and broke five ribs. His recovery took longer than expected. His vestibular system turned out to be the cause. He stopped temporarily as a mayor. Rob Bats became acting mayor. In September 2013, the municipality announced that Visser was not able to fulfill the position of mayor due to his health. He officially retired on 1 December 2013.
Visser died at the Medical Center Leeuwarden on 14 October 2022, at the age of 70 years.
References
1952 births
2022 deaths
Aldermen of the Netherlands
Dutch civil servants
Dutch councillors
Dutch jurists
Dutch mayors
Labour Party (Netherlands) politicians
Politicians from Friesland
Polyhedron

A polyhedron (polyhedra or polyhedrons if more than one) is a geometrical shape. It is a 3D shape with flat faces, and straight edges. Each face is a polygon surrounded by edges. Usually it is known by the number of faces, corners, or edges it has.
There are many groups of polyhedra, which can either be only a small set, or can be infinite. Prisms, pyramids, antiprisms, and bipyramids are groups of polyhedra.
A regular polyhedron has faces that are all the same, corners that are all the same, and edges that are all the same. A uniform polyhedron can have one or two kinds of its parts be all the same.
Definition
Two types of polyhedron are convex and concave. The edge connecting any two points of a convex polyhedron is inside the polyhedron. The line connecting two points of a concave polyhedron may go outside the polyhedron. The Platonic solids are regular convex polyhedra.
Mathematicians do not always agree on what makes a polyhedron. Some may only consider the convex polyhedra, and disregard the ones that are not convex. Some polyhedra are degenerate, meaning that when drawn as real objects, they look flat.
Naming
Usually, polyhedra are named by the number of faces they have. The first polyhedra are the tetrahedron, which is made of four triangles, pentahedron (five faces, can look like a four-sided pyramid), hexahedron (six faces, a cube if it is regular), heptahedron (seven faces) and octahedron (eight faces). Prisms, pyramids and other shapes can also be named after how many faces they have.
Other websites
Making Polyhedra
Polyhedra Pages
Stella: Polyhedron Navigator - Software for exploring polyhedra and printing nets for their physical construction. Includes uniform polyhedra, stellations, compounds, Johnson solids, etc.
The Uniform Polyhedra
Virtual Reality Polyhedra - The Encyclopedia of Polyhedra
Polyhedra and Pyramids
Paper Models of Polyhedra Many links
Paper Models of Uniform (and other) Polyhedra
Interactive 3D polyhedra in Java
World of Polyhedra - Comprehensive polyhedra in flash applet, showing vertices and edges (but not shaded faces)
Polyhedra software, die-cast models, and posters
Electronic Geometry Models - Contains a peer reviewed selection of polyhedra with unusual properties
Symmetry, Crystals and Polyhedra
uniform solution for uniform polyhedra by Dr. Zvi Har'El
Java applet with the use of kaleido
Origami Polyhedra - Models made with Modular Origami
Polyhedra Collection - Various virtual and physical polyhedra models
Haifa District

The Haifa District (, Mehoz Heifa; ) is one of the six districts of Israel. Its capital is Haifa.
Districts of Israel
East Helena, Montana

East Helena is a town in Montana in the United States.
Towns in Montana
Miguel Hernández Agosto

Miguel Hernandez Agosto (April 5, 1927 - March 18, 2016) was a Puerto Rican politician. He worked with the Popular Democratic Party (PPD). He started his political career as a Cabinet member, but eventually became a Senator at-large. Hernandez Agosto served as President of the Senate of Puerto Rico for 12 years (1981-1993).
Agosto died in San Juan, Puerto Rico on March 18, 2016 at the age of 88.
References
Other websites
Official Biography from the Senate of Puerto Rico
1927 births
2016 deaths
Puerto Rican politicians
Charleroi

Charleroi is a municipality and city in the Belgian province of Hainaut.
In 2007, 201,550 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 24 North, 04deg 26 East.
References
Cecilia (songwriter)

Evangelina Sobredo Galanes also known as Cecilia (born 11 October, 1948, Madrid, Spain - d. 2 August, 1976, Castile and Leon, Spain) was a Spanish singer-songwriter. Galanes took her stage name "Cecilia" from the Simon and Garfunkel song of the same name. She was known for her singles: Un ramito de violetas, Mi querida Espana and Dama, dama. All of them were hit records during the 1970s.
Biography
Childhood
Cecilia was born in El Pardo (Madrid's district and municipality) in 1948. Her father, Jose Ramon Sobredo, was a military officer and diplomat. During her childhood she lived in other countries such as the United Kingdom, the United States, Portugal, Algeria and Jordan. She learned to speak English in addition to her native Spanish language. Her first few works were in English, but the rest were in Spanish. She studied music at a convent school in the United States. A nun taught her to play the guitar. When she returned to Spain she attended law school, but left her studies in order to work in the music industry.
Career
In 1966 she began her career, but did not release her first album until 1970. It was titled Expresion. The album included songs in English such as Try Catch the Sun and Have You Ever Had a Blue Day. She released the albums Cecilia (1972), Cecilia 2 (1973),Un ramito de violetas (1975) and Amor de medianoche (1975).
Censorship
Like many other artists in Spain, Cecilia had to deal with the censorship of General Franco's government. Some lyrics and photographs from the albums had to be changed or even removed before they were approved. Any mention of feminism or to the Spanish Civil War were controversial. The song "Un millon de muertos" ("A million dead") even after being changed to "Un millon de suenos" ("A million dreams") was not approved to be played on the radio in Spain. Cecilia 2 was the name that replaced "Me quedare soltera" ("I will remain single") as the album name due to the feminism behind that statement. The front cover of the record, originally showing a pregnant Cecilia, was promptly removed by the record company. The super-hit "Mi querida Espana" had some words deleted on the final version to minimize references to the Civil War and the end of the dictatorship. However, the original lyrics made it into print and came out in the inner side of the gatefold cover of the album.
Death
On 2 August 1976, Cecilia was returning from a concert in Vigo, Galicia. She was in a car accident on the C-620 highway (currently N-525) near Colinas de Trasmonte. The accident happened at 05:40 (local time). She died at the scene after being hit by a cattle truck.
Cecilia was buried in La Almudena's cemetery in Madrid.
Discography
LP
(1972) Cecilia
(1973) Cecilia 2
(1975) Un ramito de violetas
(1975) Amor de medianoche (compilation album)
Further reading
La Vanguardia, 3-8-1976, pag. 27
La Vanguardia, 3-8-1976, pag. 29
La Vanguardia, 3-8-1976, pag. 33
ABC, 3-8-1976, pag. 42
ABC, 4-8-1976, pag. 45
EL PAIS, Martes, 3 de agosto de 1976
References
Other websites
Pagina web oficial de Cecilia
1948 births
1976 deaths
Musicians from Madrid
Road accident deaths in Spain
Spanish singer-songwriters
Abdallah Salem el-Badri

Abdalla Salem el-Badri (born 25 May 1940) is a Libyan politician. He was Chairman of the National Oil Corporation (NOC), Minister of Petroleum, Minister of Energy, Minister of Management, and Deputy Prime Minister. He was also the longest-serving Secretary General of OPEC being in the role in 1994 and then 2007 to 2016.
References
1940 births
Living people
Secretaries General of OPEC
Kaminoyama

Kaminoyama is a city in Yamagata Prefecture, Japan. It is on the island of Honshu.
Other websites
Cities in Japan
Settlements in Yamagata Prefecture
COVID-19 pandemic in Guatemala

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Guatemala in March 2020.
On 13 March 2020, the first case in Guatemala, a Guatemalan man who traveled from Italy to Guatemala, was confirmed.
On 13 March 2020, the Guatemalan government extended its travel restrictions to travelers from the US and Canada. Starting on 16 March, no travelers coming from these countries were allowed to enter Guatemala, until March 31.
On 15 March 2020, the Guatemalan government confirmed its second case and the first COVID-19 death in the country, an 85-year-old man who arrived from Madrid with his family nine days earlier.
On April 23, the United Nations Commission on Human Rights called on Mexican and Central American governments to stop deportations during the coronavirus pandemic. 2,500 migrants were stuck in Panama because Honduras had closed its border. Mexico dumped migrants in Guatemala, but Guatemala did not let them in. On April 23 the organization helped 41 migrants return to El Salvador from Mexico.
References
History of Guatemala
Guatemala
Myopathy

Myopathy is a disease of the muscle in which the muscle fibers do not function properly.
This results in muscular weakness. "Myopathy" simply means muscle disease (Greek myo- "muscle" + patheia < -pathy "suffering"). This meaning implies that the primary defect is within the muscle, as opposed to the nerves ("neuropathies" or "neurogenic" disorders) or elsewhere (e.g., the brain). Muscle cramps, stiffness, and spasm can also be associated with myopathy.
Muscular disease can be classified as neuromuscular or musculoskeletal in nature. Some conditions, such as myositis, can be considered both neuromuscular and musculoskeletal.
References
Muscle diseases
Masakuni Yamamoto

is a former Japanese football player and manager. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Yamamoto was born in Numazu on April 4, 1958. After graduating from Kokushikan University, he joined Japan Soccer League club Yamaha Motors in 1981. First season, the club finished at the bottom place and was relegated to Division 2. In 1982, the club won the champions and was promoted Division 1. The club also won 1982 Emperor's Cup. He retired in 1987. He played 109 games and scored 3 goals in the league.
In December 1980, when Yamamoto was a Kokushikan University student, he was selected the Japan national team for 1982 World Cup qualification. At this qualification, on December 26, he debuted against China. He played 4 games for Japan in 1981.
After retirement, Yamamoto started coaching career at Yamaha Motors (later Jubilo Iwata) in 1987. In 1995, he became a manager for Japan U-20 national team and managed at 1997 World Youth Championship. In 1997, he returned to Jubilo Iwata. In October 1998, he became an assistant coach for Japan national team under manager Philippe Troussier. After 2002 World Cup, in August, Yamamoto became a manager for Japan U-23 national team and managed at 2004 Summer Olympics. In November 2004, he returned to Jubilo Iwata and became a manager. He resigned in June 2006.
Statistics
|-
|1981||rowspan="6"|Yamaha Motors||JSL Division 1||18||1
|-
|1982||JSL Division 2||16||0
|-
|1983||rowspan="4"|JSL Division 1||18||1
|-
|1984||18||0
|-
|1985/86||22||0
|-
|1986/87||17||1
109||3
109||3
|}
|-
|1980||2||0
|-
|1981||2||0
|-
!Total||4||0
|}
References
Other websites
1958 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japanese football managers
Japan Soccer League players
Jubilo Iwata players
Flines-lès-Mortagne

Flines-les-Mortagne is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,635 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Piers Corbyn

Piers Richard Corbyn (born 10 March 1947) is a British businessman and conspiracy theorist. He was born in Chippenham. He is the owner of the business WeatherAction which makes weather forecasts. It claims to make accurate forecasts up to a year in advance. He is the older brother of former Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn.
References
Jeremy Corbyn
1947 births
Living people
British businesspeople
Chippenham
People from Wiltshire
Handshaking

Handshaking is the connection between the computer and a device. Handshaking is required in order to allow both the computer and device to send protocols to each other. During a handshake, the two devices make sure that they know certain connection requirements of each other. For instance, they will need to find out a suitable bit rate and latency for each other.
Examples of devices that use this method include a modem or another computer. Normally, handshaking happens between two devices. Although, a TCP three-way handshake is a special type of handshake that involves sending a connection from one computer to another, just done three times.
Examples
TCP three-way handshake
This method is used to connect two hosts on a computer network together, each host known as the client (the main host) and the server (a distant host), respectively. Once the client wants to make a connection to the server, the client can start a TCP three-way handshake with the server. This will allow the client computer (the main device) to send and receive messages to and from the server (a distant device) once the process is complete. Starting a normal TCP connection requires three separate steps:
The first host (Alice) sends the second host (Bob) a "synchronize" (SYN) message with its own sequence number . Bob will then receives Alice's sequence number.
Bob replies with a synchronize-acknowledgment (SYN-ACK) message with its own sequence number and acknowledgement number . Alice will then receive Bob's message, which contains both his sequence number and his modified acknowledgement number.
Alice replies with an acknowledgment (ACK) message with acknowledgement number . Bob will receive this message, but at this stage he doesn't need to reply.
In this setup, a synchronize message will request a server to make a connection with each other, while the acknowledgement messages return to the requesting server to let it know the message was received. Letting both hosts send synchronize messages to each other will allow the two hosts to connect with each other in both directions. Each acknowledgement message sent to each other ensures they are still connected with each other.
Telecommunications
Computer networking
Saint-Jean-des-Essartiers

Saint-Jean-des-Essartiers is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Val de Drome.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Blowin' in the Wind

"Blowin' in the Wind" is a song written by Bob Dylan. He wrote it in 1962. It was put on his second album, The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan (1963). In 1994, the song was put in the Grammy Hall of Fame. Rolling Stone magazine said it was one of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.
References
1963 songs
Folk songs
Bob Dylan songs
Stevie Wonder songs
Peter, Paul and Mary songs
Glen Campbell songs
Dolly Parton songs
Joan Baez songs
Hoeselt

Hoeselt is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg.
In 2007, 9343 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 51 North, 05deg 29 East.
References
Municipalities of Limburg
Psychonauts

Psychonauts is an action-adventure platformer video game created by Double Fine. It was made for the Xbox, Playstation 2, and PC, and was later brought to Xbox 360 through the Xbox Live Arcade service, and Apple Computers through Steam. The main character, Rasputin, is a Psychonaut, or psychic who travels through people's minds. Although Psychonauts initially did poorly regarding sales, the game is well known for being very creative and having a cult following. A sequel has recently been rumored to be developed by Double Fine and produced by Markus "Notch" Persson, millionaire, and creator of Minecraft and Mojang Studios. Tim Schafer, founder of Double Fine, predicts Psychonauts 2 to cost $13 million to make.
2005 video games
PlayStation 2 games
Xbox games
Windows games
Platform games
Mie Jans

Mie Leth Jans (born 6 February 1994) is a Danish football defender. She plays for Brondby IF of Denmark's Elitedivisionen. Since 2013, she has been a member of the senior Danish national team.
Club career
Jans started her football career at Dragor Boldklub. She moved to Brondby and then Ballerup-Skovlunde Fodbold (BSF) in 2012. After two seasons playing in BSF's first team, she went back to Brondby in June 2014.
International career
Jans's first match for Denmark came in November 2013. She was a substitute for future Brondby team-mate Nanna Christiansen after 79 minutes of a 5-0 win over Malta in Valetta.
References
Other websites
Profile at Danish Football Association
1994 births
Living people
Danish footballers
Styphnolobium japonicum

Pagoda Tree or Chinese Scholar Tree (Styphnolobium) is a genus of flowering plants in the Fabaceae family. After the segregation of Sophora, this genus comprises 9 species.
References
Other websites
,
http://www.about-garden.com/a/en/3806-sophora-japonica-pendula-japanese-pagoda-tree/
Faboideae
Tom Maschler

Thomas Michael Maschler (16 August 193315 October 2020) was a German-born British publisher and writer. He was known for creating the Booker Prize for British, Irish and Commonwealth literature in 1969.
He was involved in publishing the works of many notable authors, including Ernest Hemingway, Joseph Heller, Gabriel Garcia Marquez, John Lennon, Ian McEwan, Bruce Chatwin and Salman Rushdie. He was born in Berlin.
His autobiography, Publisher, was published by Picador in 2005.
He died on 15 October 2020 at a hospital in Luberon, aged 87.
References
1933 births
2020 deaths
British publishers
August Ames

August Ames (born Mercedes Grabowski; August 23, 1994 - December 5, 2017) was a Canadian-American pornographic actress and model. She was born in Antigonish, Nova Scotia. She appeared in almost 290 movies. She won two AVN Awards in 2015 and in 2017, and is nominated for one in 2018.
Early life
Ames was born in Antigonish, Nova Scotia. She was raised in Colorado Springs, Colorado during her teenage years. In her early years, she worked as a nanny, animal-assisted aid and horseback trainer.
Career
Her career began in November 2013, she began her career with companies: Evil Angel, Dark X, Girlfriends Films, New Sensations, Elegant Angel, Blacked, Brazzers, Sweetheart Video, Lethal Hardcore and Jules Jordan Video.
Some of her best known works were Safe Landings, 8Oil Overload, Don't Tell Hubby, 10 Missing, Spandex Loads, Dirty Talk, Big Wet Breasts, Naturally Delicious, Flesh Hunter, Raw Talent 3 and Titty Attack 8.
Death
On December 3, 2017, Ames sent out a tweet saying that she would never work with a man who had been in gay pornography. Ames, herself a bisexual, was criticized by people accusing her of homophobia.
On December 5, 2017, Ames was found dead at her home in Camarillo, California after hanging herself at the age of 23. Her husband confirmed her death. She suffered from depression during her final years.
References
Other websites
1994 births
2017 deaths
Actors from Colorado
Adult models
American adult models
American pornographic actors
Canadian models
Canadian movie actors
Canadian sex industry people
Entertainers from Nova Scotia
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Colorado Springs, Colorado
Suicides by hanging in the United States
Suicides in California
Gliese 832c

Gliese 832c is a extrasolar planet that goes around the red dwarf Gliese 832. It is found about 16 light years from Earth in the Grus constellation. It has 5.4 times the mass of Earth, and has a radius of 1.5 times Earth's radius. The planet is thought to be on the hot edge habitable zone: the part of the habitable zone closest to the star.
Habitability
Gliese 832c is thought to lie in the habitable zone, which is the zone around a star where water can be liquid. However, it may not be hospitable to life as we know it. While it gets about as much sunlight as Earth does, the planet is probably tidally locked, This means that one side of the planet is always facing the star. This would mean that the day side of the planet is extremely hot, while the dark side is cold. Between the day and night zones, life might be able to exist.
References
Exoplanets
Dan Levy (Canadian actor)

Daniel Joseph Levy (born 9 August 1983) is a Canadian actor, writer, director, and producer.
His parents are Eugene Levy and Deborah Divine.
He is known for starring as David Rose in the CBC sitcom Schitt's Creek (2015-2020), which he also co-created and co-starred in with his father.
Levy is openly gay.
References
Emmy Award winning directors
Emmy Award winning actors
1983 births
Living people
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian stage actors
Canadian television writers
Canadian television producers
Canadian television directors
Canadian comedians
LGBT comedians
LGBT actors
LGBT writers
Gay men
Actors from Toronto
Writers from Toronto
Tadahito Iguchi

, nicknamed "Gucchi", is a Japanese former professional baseball second baseman. He is currently the manager of the Chiba Lotte Marines of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB).
Career
As a member of the Chicago White Sox in 2005, he became the first Japanese-born position player to win the World Series in 2005. Even though he was ineligible for their postseason roster he received a world series ring with the 2008 Phillies.
Over the course of his career he played for the Chicago White Sox, Philadelphia Phillies and San Diego Padres of Major League Baseball (MLB). He played for the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks and the Chiba Lotte Marines of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB).
1974 births
Japanese baseball players
Japanese Olympic silver medalists
Medalists at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Chicago White Sox players
Philadelphia Phillies players
San Diego Padres players
Sportspeople from Tokyo
Living people
Mesonychid

Mesonychids were the first mammalian carnivores after the extinction of the dinosaurs.
These "wolves on hooves" are an extinct order of carnivorous mammals, closely related to artiodactyls.
Mesonychids first appeared in the early Palaeocene with the genus Dissacus. They went in decline at the end of the Eocene, and became extinct in the early Oligocene.
Overview
At the start of the Palaeocene, there were (so far as we know) no large carnivores on land. The surviving mammals and birds evolved into many of the ecological niches previously occupied by dinosaurs and pterosaurs. This process is called adaptive radiation. The mesonychids were the first group to become larger carnivores.
They soon had competition. By the later Palaeocene there were several other groups of land carnivores. The giant flightless bird Gastornis appeared in the Upper Palaeocene, and the Creodonts had also evolved. The Creodonts became an important order, and would certainly have been serious competitors of the mesonychids.
Most important of all, the modern order Carnivora became significant in the Eocene. They were a sister group to the mesonychids, and started as small forms in the Palaeocene. Once they increased in size they would have been direct competitors of the mesonychids.
The broken-up Gondwana gave rise to southern continents which the early placental mammals could not get to. Africa and India eventually bumped into Eurasia, and South America sometimes had land connection to North America. All this lead to 'faunal interchange'. Australasia developed its own carnivores, which became extinct only in modern times.
Size and habits
Large size was common. The famous Andrewsarchus had a skull a metre long, which is much larger than that of the modern Kodiak bear.
Mesonychid teeth consisted of molars which were laterally compressed and often blunt and were probably used for shearing meat or crushing bones. Many species are suspected of being fish-eaters, and the largest species may have been scavengers.
References
Kento Masuda

Kento Masuda (born 29 June 1973) is a Japanese composer and recording artist.
Biography
Masuda was born in 1973 in Katori, Japan. He first started playing piano when he was 5. Masuda says that he was influenced by Johann Sebastian Bach and Alan Menken. His work has been described as "one of this world's artistic treasures." To date, Masuda has released ten albums, one musical film and two piano books. He is currently working with producer Gary Vandy on a new album.
Discography
Studio albums
Wheel of Fortune (1992)
Fouren (1995)
MYOJYOW (1998)
MEMORIES (1999)
Music Magic (2000)
HANDS (2003)
GlobeSounds (2006)
Light Speed+ (2010)
All in the Silence (2012)
Loved One (2014)
KENTOVERSE (2021)
Music film
Godsend Rondo (2011)
References
Other websites
Living people
1973 births
Musicians from Chiba Prefecture
Musicians from Tokyo
Bözen

Bozen is a municipality of the district Brugg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Aargau
Affinity chromatography

Affinity chromatography is one way scientists separate molecules from each other. Using affinity chromatography, they can take just one kind of molecule out of a mixture of many molecules. Affinity chromatography works on molecules that exist inside the bodies of living things and not on other molecules. Affinity chromatography is one kind of liquid chromatography.
Affinity chromatography works because most molecules from inside living things stick to some molecules but not others, the way magnets stick to opposite magnets but not to wood or plastic. An antibody will stick to its antigen but not to a different antibody's antigen. A protein will stick to its own receptor or inhibitor but not to a different protein's receptor or inhibitor. A DNA-splicing protein will stick to its own DNA sequence but not to a different DNA sequence. In affinity chromatography, the thing that the target molecule sticks to is called the ligand.
To prepare for affinity chromatography, scientists decide which molecule they want and find its ligand. The ligand could be an antibody if the target molecule has an antigen; DNA if the target molecule is a polymerase, DNA-binding protein, or DNA-binding enzyme; aromatic molecules if the target is a different kind of enzyme; or a peptide if the target is another biomolecule. Then they prepare a stationary phase and treat it with the ligand. The stationary phase can be membranes, special beads, or supports with different-sized pores in them.
Then the scientists pour the mixture, or mobile phase over the stationary phase. Sometimes, the scientists add a binding buffer to help the target molecule stick to its ligand. Then the scientists rinse away the rest of the mixture. The target molecule is stuck to its ligand, which is stuck to the stationary phase, so it is not rinsed away. Then the scientists add an elution buffer to make the ligand let go of the target molecule so they can collect it. Scientists sometimes use machines or special tools to hold the stationary phase in exactly the right position and to pour the mixture, rinse, and other treatments in exactly the right way.
In some affinity chromatography, the binding buffer and elution buffer work by changing the pH of the solution. That means they make it more acidic or less acidic. Because most molecules from living things change shape depending on how much acid is nearby, the binding buffer and elution buffer can make the ligand and target molecule change shape to hold on tighter or let go of each other.
Affinity chromatography does not always work perfectly. Sometimes the scientists must purify the target molecule to make sure they did not accidentally collect other molecules too.
Because scientists need to prepare a stationary phase with exactly the right ligand, they can only use affinity chromatography to collect molecules that they already understand well. Usually, they cannot use affinity chromatography to collect new or strange molecules.
References
Biochemistry
Laboratory techniques
Aguilar de Campoo

Aguilar de Campoo is a municipality in Palencia province in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Sources
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Palencia
Reimlingen

Reimlingen is a municipality in the district of Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Donau-Ries
Rockville, Maryland

Rockville is the county seat of Montgomery County, Maryland, United States. According to the 2007 census update, the city had a total population of 58,706, making it the third largest city in Maryland.
References
Cities in Montgomery County, Maryland
County seats in Maryland
1717 establishments
1710s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
18th-century establishments in Maryland
Chris Bowen

Christopher Eyles Guy Bowen (born 17 January 1973) is an Australian politician. Bowen is the Minister for Climate Change and Energy since June 2022. He was the Shadow Treasurer of Australia. Bowen is a senior Labor Right figure. He was the Interim Leader of the Labor Party and Leader of the Opposition in 2013 after Labor lost the federal election.
Bowen worked for the Rudd and Gillard Governments as Minister for Financial Services, Minister for Immigration and Citizenship, and Treasurer.
After the Labor's loss in the 2019 federal election, Bowen announced his candidacy in the leadership election to replace Opposition Leader Bill Shorten on 21 May. He withdrew from the race the next day due to lack of support.
References
1973 births
Living people
Government ministers of Australia
Politicians from Sydney
Roaix

Roaix is a commune of 587 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Communes in Vaucluse
McLaughlin v. Florida

McLaughlin v. Florida is a 1964 United States Supreme Court case that said that U.S. states cannot treat interracial sex differently from sex between people of the same race. The law that was challenged and struck down in this case was a Florida law that banned interracial couples from living together but not couples of the same race. This case, along with the 1967 case Loving v. Virginia, overturned the 1883 case Pace v. Alabama.
References
1964 in the United States
United States Supreme Court cases
ISTA

ISTA is the manufacturer of starter batteries in Ukraine. "ISTA" was the first in Ukraine to start providing a full cycle of battery production. NJSC "ISTA" is part of the group of companies "Ukrprominvest", owned by Petro Poroshenko.
History
In 1992, the Ukrainian government decides to establish ISTA and to build the country's first plant for the production of lead-acid batteries.
In 1995, the first stage of the Ista-Center CJSC plant was put into operation.
In 2001, the second accumulator plant - LLC DOZ "Energoavtomatika" is started.
In 2003, the plant for recovery of lead-containing materials of Ukrsplav LLC was launched.
In 2006, the plant for production of polypropylene cases - Open Company "Interplast" is put into operation.
In 2007, it started delivering batteries to the enterprises of one of the leading car manufacturers - Renault concern.
References
Manufacturing companies of Ukraine
Mike Fasolo

Mike Fasolo (born January 28, 1969) is an American writer best known for his work on the television series Robot Chicken.
Fasolo was born and raised in the small town of Tuxedo, New York. He graduated from Tuxedo High School and earned his BA in Literature from Ramapo College of New Jersey. Fasolo's first writing job was at a local paper, The Photo News, where his first was published on the front page.
At Wizard, Fasolo became friends with Matt Senreich, the co-creator of Robot Chicken. In 2004, Cartoon Network picked up Robot Chicken and, at Senreich's request, Fasolo moved to California to be a writer on the show. He also serves as a voice actor and creative director for the show.
Fasolo is represented by The Gersh Agency.
Other websites
1969 births
Living people
Writers from New York (state)
American television writers
Elmwood Park, New Jersey

Elmwood Park is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. In the 2010 United States Census, 19,403 people lived here.
References
Boroughs in New Jersey
Charles Drummond Ellis

Sir Charles Drummond Ellis (b.Hampstead, 11 August 1895; died Cookham 10 January 1980) was a physicist and scientific administrator. His work helped scientists to understand nuclear structure better.
Education and internment
Ellis's father was a general manager of the Metropolitan Railway in London. He went to Harrow School where he was very good at all subjects as well as sport. In 1913 he become a cadet in the Royal Military Academy. He wanted to join the Royal Engineers.
He was on holiday in Germany the next summer when World War I broke out. All British people who were in Germany were sent to the Ruhleben P.O.W. Camp just outside Berlin. The place where the detainees (prisoners of war) were held had been a horse racecourse. There were lots of stables, and in each stable there were 27 horse boxes which became the detainees' home during the war. The detainees were allowed to do lots of things to keep themselves busy. They could get books, and Ellis made good use of his time to study. Another detainee in the camp was the scientist James Chadwick. Chadwick taught Ellis a lot and together they made a laboratory in one of the horse stables where they made scientific experiments on the photochemical process.
Career after the war
After the war Ellis decided to study at Trinity College, Cambridge. After graduating in 1920 he did research work at the Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge. The director there was Sir Ernest Rutherford. Chadwick also worked there. In 1921 Ellis had become a fellow of Trinity College and was made assistant lecturer in natural science. In 1925 he married the daughter of a rich Polish shipbuilder. In 1929 he was elected a fellow of the Royal Society.
In 1930 Rutherford, Chadwick and Ellis wrote a famous book together called Radiations from Radioactive Substances.
Discovery of the neutrino
During the early 1930s Ellis worked with N.F.Mott on energy relations in beta decay. He discovered the neutrino and worked with W.J.Henderson on the energy distribution of positrons in artificial radioactivity. He became professor at the University of London.
During World War II he worked on the possibility of using nuclear fission to develop new weapons. He became scientific adviser to the army council from 1943-1946. He was knighted in 1946 for his war service.
Later career
After World War II Ellis had other jobs which were not related to nuclear weapons. He gave scientific advice to the National Coal Board and to the British American Tobacco Company. This was at a time when people were just starting to realize that smoking might be bad for the health.
Ellis died in 1980 in a nursing home in Cookham after a short illness.
References
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography; OUP 2004-7
The Ruhleben Story
1895 births
1980 deaths
English physicists
POW at Ruhleben
Knights Bachelor
Scientists from London
Sayyeshaa

Sayyeshaa Saigal, better known as Sayyeshaa, is an Indian actress who mainly appears in South Indian film industry. Sayyeshaa made her acting debut in the industry in 2015 with the action telugu film Akhil: The Power of Jua. Subsequently, she was seen in the Ajay Devgan-starrer Shivaay (2016), which made her Bollywood debut.
Sources
1997 births
Living people
Indian movie actors
Actors from Mumbai
School Ties

School Ties is a 1992 American sports drama movie directed by Robert Mandel and starring Brendan Fraser, Matt Damon, Chris O'Donnell, Randall Batinkoff, Andrew Lowery, Cole Hauser, Ben Affleck, and Anthony Rapp. The movie was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Plot
David Greene (Brendan Fraser), is a working class Jewish high school student from Scranton, Pennsylvania, who is awarded an athletic scholarship to an elite preparatory school in Massachusetts during his senior year in 1955. His fellow students come from rich families, and he learns that most of them are antisemites, which forces him to hide his Jewish background.
Cast
Brendan Fraser as David Greene
Matt Damon as Charlie Dillon
Chris O'Donnell as Chris Reece
Randall Batinkoff as Rip Van Kelt, head prefect
Andrew Lowery as "Mack" McGivern
Cole Hauser as Jack Connors
Ben Affleck as Chesty Smith
Anthony Rapp as Richard "McGoo" Collins
Amy Locane as Sally Wheeler
Peter Donat as Headmaster Dr. Bartram
Zeljko Ivanek as Mr. Cleary, French language teacher
Kevin Tighe as Coach McDevitt, football coach
Michael Higgins as Mr. Gierasch, history teacher
Ed Lauter as Alan Greene, David's father
Peter McRobbie as Chaplain
Reception
The movie received generally mixed reviews from movie critics and the audience. The movie has a 60% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 40 reviews.
The movie did badly at the box office, because it made $14.7 million at the box office, while its budget was estimated at $18 million.
References
Other websites
1992 drama movies
1990s English-language movies
1990s American drama movies
American high school movies
Movies about antisemitism
Movies about bullying
Movies set in Massachusetts
Movies set in Pennsylvania
Suicide in movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies composed by Maurice Jarre
First inauguration of Ronald Reagan

Ronald Reagan was inaugurated as the 40th president of the United States on January 20, 1981. This inauguration was the beginning of Reagan's eight years as President. George H. W. Bush was inaugurated as Vice President.
Reagan took the oath of office at the inauguration ceremony. Chief Justice Warren E. Burger gave the oath.
On the same day, hostages from the Iran hostage crisis are released as Reagan is sworn in as President.
Related pages
United States presidential election, 1980
Second inauguration of Ronald Reagan
References
Other websites
Full text of the speech
Full text, video, and audio of the speech
New York Times coverage of the 1981 presidential inauguration
1981 in the United States
Speeches by Ronald Reagan
Presidency of Ronald Reagan
Reagan, Ronald