pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Bobby Charlton

Sir Robert Charlton, (born 11 October 1937) is a retired English footballer who played for the England national team. He played over 600 times for Manchester United. He also played for England over 100 times and scored more goals than any other player. He played for England when they beat Germany in the World Cup final in 1966. He is regarded as one of the greatest footballers of all time.
His elder brother is Jack Charlton.
He is the last survivor of the Munich air disaster, where his life was saved by fellow teammate Harry Gregg.
Club career statistics
|-
|1956/57||rowspan="17"|Manchester United||rowspan="17"|First Division||14||10||2||1||0||0||1||1||17||12
|-
|1957/58||21||8||7||5||0||0||2||3||34||16
|-
|1958/59||38||29||1||0||0||0||0||0||39||29
|-
|1959/60||37||13||3||3||0||0||0||0||40||16
|-
|1960/61||39||21||3||0||0||0||0||0||42||21
|-
|1961/62||37||8||6||2||0||0||0||0||43||10
|-
|1962/63||28||7||6||2||0||0||0||0||34||9
|-
|1963/64||40||9||7||2||0||0||6||4||53||15
|-
|1964/65||41||10||7||0||0||0||11||8||59||25
|-
|1965/66||38||16||7||0||0||0||8||2||53||18
|-
|1966/67||42||12||2||0||0||0||0||0||44||12
|-
|1967/68||41||15||2||1||0||0||9||2||52||18
|-
|1968/69||32||5||6||0||0||0||8||2||46||7
|-
|1969/70||40||12||9||1||8||1||0||0||57||14
|-
|1970/71||42||5||2||0||6||3||0||0||50||8
|-
|1971/72||40||8||7||2||6||2||0||0||53||12
|-
|1972/73||34||6||1||0||4||1||0||0||39||7
|-
|1973/74||Preston North End||Second Division||38||8||4||1||3||1||colspan="2"|-||45||10
|-
|1974/75||Waterford United||Premier Division||31||18||||||||||||||31||18
642||202||82||20||27||8||45||22||796||252
31||18||||||||||||||31||18
673||220||82||20||27||8||45||22||827||270
International career statistics
|-
|1958||6||6
|-
|1959||8||6
|-
|1960||8||6
|-
|1961||9||6
|-
|1962||8||1
|-
|1963||9||6
|-
|1964||9||2
|-
|1965||5||2
|-
|1966||15||6
|-
|1967||4||2
|-
|1968||8||3
|-
|1969||8||1
|-
|1970||9||2
|-
!Total||106||49
|}
References
1937 births
Living people
English footballers
English football managers
Manchester United F.C. players
Sportspeople from Northumberland
Ballon d'Or winners
Bad Windsheim

Bad Windsheim is a small town in Bavaria, Germany. It is in Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim, west of Nuremberg.
References
Other websites
Bad Windsheim official website
Weinturm Open Air official website
Frankisches Freilandmuseum official website
Frankentherme Bad Windsheim official website
Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim
Spa towns in Germany
Wix

Wix is a village and civil parish in Tendring, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 755 people living in Wix.
References
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
1998 AFC Youth Championship

1998 AFC Youth Championship was held in Thailand from 17 to 31 October.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Knockout stage
References
AFC U-20 Asian Cup
1998 in association football
1998 in Asian sport
1990s in Thailand
Football in Thailand
Dan Reynolds

Daniel Coulter Reynolds (born July 14, 1987) is an American singer, songwriter and record producer. He is the lead singer of the pop rock band Imagine Dragons. Reynolds also released an EP in 2011, titled Egyptian - EP. It is a duo with his wife Aja Volkman as a group named Egyptian. He has been given the Songwriters Hall of Fame Hal David Starlight Award.
References
1987 births
Living people
Singers from Las Vegas
American singer-songwriters
American record producers
Singers
Rock singers
Imagine Dragons
Rafael Addiego Bruno

Rafael Addiego Bruno (February 23, 1923 - February 20, 2014) was a Uruguayan jurist and political figure. He was President of Uruguay from February to March 1985.
References
Other websites
Photo
1923 births
2014 deaths
Presidents of Uruguay
Solvation shell

A solvation shell or solvation sheath is a chemical compound or biomolecule which makes up a part of a solute.
Chemical compounds
String

Generally, string is a thin piece of rope or twine which is used to tie, bind, or hang other objects. String can be made from a variety of fibres.
String may also mean:
In science, computers or mathematics:
String (computer science), a sequence of symbols or digits in computer programming
String (physics), one of the main objects of study in string theory
strings (Unix), a Unix programme for finding character strings in binary files
String literal, the notation for representing a string value within the text of a computer program
A string of nucleotides is called DNA or RNA
A string of amino acids is called a peptide or protein
String theory, a popular grand unified theory
In music:
String instrument, a musical instrument that produces sound through vibrating strings
Strings (music), flexible material that provides vibrations in string instruments
Strings (Pakistani pop band), a pop band from Pakistan
String (Thai pop), a genre of Thai pop music
"Strings", the nickname of Robert Dahlqvist, guitarist of Swedish rock and roll band The Hellacopters
Other meanings:
Twine, another name for string
G-string, a type of underclothing that parts the buttocks without covering them
Strings (film), a 2004 movie directed by Anders Ronnow Klarlund
String figures, designs formed by weaving string around one's fingers
A character controlled by Marik in the Yu-Gi-Oh! series
Lake trout

"Cristovomer" redirects here. For other uses, see Cristovomer (disambiguation).
The lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) is a species of ray-finned fish. It not a trout but a member of the freshwater char family. It lives mainly in lakes in northern North America.
It is dark gray to olive green in color. It has light spots on their sides. Lake trout have a deeply forked tail. It is a species that has adapted well to the arctic and boreal regions of North America. It will eat nearly anything but can go long periods without food. It can eat other fish that are half it's own length.Lake trout can live from 25 to 40 years. Lake trout spawn eight to ten years in a row. The female produces 1,000 eggs for every kilogram she weighs. The largest lake trout ever caught was in Canada and weighed 121 pounds.
Nicknames
Other names for it include mackinaw, lake char (or charr), touladi, togue, and grey trout. In Lake Superior, it can also be variously known as siscowet, paperbelly and lean. The lake trout is prized both as a game fish and as a food fish.
References
External links
Lake trout on English Wikipedia
Freshwater fish
Salmoniformes
Murupara

Murupara is a town located in the Whakatane District and Bay of Plenty Region of New Zealand's North Island. The town is located in an isolated part of the region between the Kaingaroa Forest and Te Urewera protected area, on the banks of the Rangitaiki River, 65 kilometres southeast of Rotorua.
References
Towns in New Zealand
Whakatane District
Mast-Allah

A Mast-Allah is a kind of spiritual person in the part of the Muslim religion called Sufism. Masts sometimes seem strange or crazy to people who don't know about them, but Sufis of Iran, Pakistan, and India believe they are not really crazy, but are saints.
The Indian teacher Meher Baba asked a doctor named William Donkin to write a book about masts called "The Wayfarers." Wayfarer means wanderer, and the book's title implied that masts are on a spiritual journey. Meher Baba wrote the introduction of the book. In his introduction Meher Baba explained that masts are traveling along an internal path and are lost because they are so dazzled (amazed) by the sights they see. They are so amazed and dazzled by these sights they see that they forget how to act normally. So Meher Baba says they are like people who are drunk, only the masts are not drunk on alcohol but on God and are very close to God.
References
Purdom, Charles B.: "The God-Man: The Life, Journeys & Work of Meher Baba with an Interpretation of His Silence & Spiritual Teaching", George Allen & Unwin, London, 1964
Sufism
El Bayadh Province

El Bayadh is a province in Algeria. It is named after its capital El Bayadh.
Divisions
The province has 8 districts, and 22 communes or municipalities.
Districts
Boualem
Bougtob
Boussemghoun
Brezina
Chellala
El Abiodh Sidi Cheikh
El Bayadh
Rogassa
References
Provinces of Algeria
George C. Martin

George Coleman Martin (May 16, 1910 - May 21, 2003) was an American project engineer on the Boeing B-47 and chief project engineer of the Boeing B-52. Martin was born in Everett, Washington.
After graduating from Everett High School, Martin enrolled at the University of Washington in Seattle, where he majored in aeronautical engineering. While a student at Washington, he was inducted into the Tau Beta Pi engineering honor society, and became a brother of the Alpha Kappa Lambda social fraternity. He graduated from Washington in 1931.
Martin died from pneumonia in Everett, Washington, aged 93.
References
1910 births
2003 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Engineers from Washington (state)
People from Everett, Washington
Another Simpsons Clip Show

"Another Simpsons Clip Show" is the third episode of The Simpsons sixth season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on September 25, 1994. In the episode, the Simpson family talk about romance using episodes before this one. The episode was written by Jon Vitti. David Silverman is the director of the episode. It is the second clip show of The Simpsons.
Story
Marge reads The Bridges of Madison County and thinks that her marriage with Homer is not romantic anymore. Homer does not believe what she thinks. On the next day, she tries getting the family to talk about romance. They can only remember times their many relationships did not work out. These are shown as parts from episodes before this one. Homer then tells the family how he and Marge met. Their children do not want to listen and watch television while Homer and Marge kiss.
Production
This is the second clip show episode of The Simpsons. The first clip show episode is "So It's Come to This: A Simpsons Clip Show" from the 4th season. "Another Simpsons Clip Show" was written by Jon Vitti. He went with the name "Penny Wise" in the closing credits because he did not want to be known for writing the clip show. The episode was directed by David Silverman. The episodes that were shown in the clip show were made by John Swartzwelder, Frank Mula, David Richardson, Jeff Martin, Bill Oakley, Josh Weinstein, Matt Groening, Sam Simon, Al Jean, Mike Reiss, Jay Kogen, Wallace Wolodarsky, Nell Scovell, David M. Stern, George Meyer, Conan O'Brien, Robert Cohen, Bill Canterbury, and Dan McGrath. The Fox network wanted the producers of The Simpsons to make clip shows. This was because they needed less money to make than a normal episode. Producers thought four episodes in each season should be clip shows. This was so that they would not be stressed out on making a season with more episodes than normal. However, this was not done becuase they thought fans would not like the clip shows. The Fox network thought this could happen at first because it would cost less to make a clip show but they would still get just as much money as a regular episode in syndication.
Reception
Many fans of The Simpsons think that clip shows are the worst episodes of the show. TV Squad thought that it was made in a way that was still "worth watching" and was similar to a slideshow, but "not quite as boring". Other critics said it was "not the worst" clip show and that "the episode title pretty much says it all". Colin Jacobson from DVD Movie Guide thought that the episodes shown were good but that the clip show was not necessary.
Lisa talks about how romance was taken in a "hostile takeover by Hallmark and Disney" and parts of it were later sold. This was used in studies on how organizations are shown in pop culture. The episode was talked about in Arab Strap's song "The First Big Weekend". One of the lyrics is "It was a really good episode about love always ending in tragedy except, of course, for Marge and Homer."
References
Books
Other websites
The Simpsons (season 6) episodes
1994 television episodes
List of Norwegians

This is a list of noted or famous Norwegians. (The list is sorted by when they died; those who are alive, are farther down the list.)
Caspar Wessel (d. 1818), mathematician
Ivar Aasen (d. 1896), philologist, lexicographer
Henrik Ibsen (d. 1906), playwright, poet, author
Edvard Grieg (d. 1907), composer
Bjornstjerne Bjornson (d. 1910), poet, author
Fridtjof Nansen (d. 1930) diplomat, scientist
Christian Lous Lange (d. 1938), political scientist
Edvard Munch (d. 1944), painter
Knut Hamsun (d. 1952), author,
Ragnar Frisch (d. 1973), economist
Lars Onsager (d. 1976), chemist
Fredrik Barth (d. 2016), anthropologist
Margit Sandemo (d. 2018), author
Kare Willoch, politician, prime minister (d. 2021)
Ivar Giaever (Norwegian: Giaever; 1929-), physicist
Liv Ullmann (1938-), actress
Gro Harlem Brundtland (1939-), politician, prime minister
Jorgen Lorentzen (1956-), gender studies academic
May-Britt Moser (1962-), scientist (Medicine)
Edvard Moser (1962-), scientist (Medicine)
Tommy Gulliksen (1980-), movie director
Magnus Carlsen (1990-), chess player
References
Norwegians
Clement Isong

Clement Nyong Isong, CFR (20 April 1920 - 29 May 2000) was a Nigerian banker and politician who was governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria when General Yakubu Gowon ruled Nigeria.
Education
Isong studied at University College, Ibadan, Iowa Wesleyan College, Mount Pleasant, Iowa, and the Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, where he obtained a Ph.D. in Economics. He taught economics in the University of Ibadan before joining the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and later becoming director of research.
References
Nigerian politicians
Nigerian economists
Nigerian bankers
1920 births
2000 deaths
The Spirit of Mickey

The Spirit of Mickey is a 1998 American animated direct-to-video anthology film. It was produced and released by Walt Disney Home Video on July 14, 1998.
Overview
Cartoons
Voice cast
Wayne Allwine as Mickey Mouse
Walt Disney and Jimmy MacDonald as Mickey Mouse (via archival audio, uncredited)
Bill Farmer as Goofy and Pluto
Pinto Colvig as Goofy, Pluto, additional voices (via archival audio, uncredited)
Tony Anselmo as Donald Duck
Clarence Nash as Donald Duck, additional voices (via archival audio, uncredited)
Corey Burton as Ludwig Von Drake
Diane Michelle as Daisy Duck
Russi Taylor as Minnie Mouse
Marcellite Garner as Minnie Mouse, additional voices (via archival audio, uncredited)
Jeannie Elias as Max
Related pages
The Band Concert
Lend a Paw
Steamboat Willie
Mr. Mouse Takes a Trip
Other websites
1998 movies
Etruscan origins

There are three main hypotheses as to the origins of the Etruscan civilization. Autochthonous development in situ out of the Villanovan culture, as claimed by the Greek historian Dionysius of Halicarnassus who described the Etruscans as indigenous people who had always lived in Etruria. A migration from the Aegean sea, as claimed by a couple of Greek historians: Herodotus, who described them as a group of immigrants from Lydia in Anatolia, and Hellanicus of Lesbos who claimed that the Tyrrhenians were the Pelasgians originally from Thessaly, Greece The third hypotheses is reported by Livy and Pliny the Elder, the Etruscans as related to Rhaetian people to the north and other populations living in the Alps.
German linguist Helmut Rix proposed the Tyrsenian language family, with Etruscan related to the Rhaetic language spoken in the Alps north of Etruria, and to the Lemnian language spoken in Lemons. In particular the Lemnian language could have arrived in the Aegean Sea during the Late Bronze Age, when Mycenaean rulers recruited groups of mercenaries from Sicily, Sardinia and various parts of the Italian peninsula.
The latest mtDNA study (2013) suggests that the Etruscans appear to fall very close to a Neolithic population from Central Europe and to other Tuscan populations.
References
Etruscan civilization
Saint-Dizier-l'Évêque

Saint-Dizier-l'Eveque is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Territoire de Belfort department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Territoire de Belfort
Bloomery

A bloomery is a type of furnace that was once widely used for smelting oxides. Bloomeries were the first smelters able to smelt iron. The result of using a bloomery is a mass of iron and slag called a bloom. This is called sponge iron, because it is porous like a sponge. Sponge iron is usually refined into wrought iron. Bloomeries are no longer used in smelting, because blast furnaces are better.
Process
A bloomery consists of a chimney with heat-resistant walls made of earth, clay, or stone. Near the bottom, pipes (made of clay or metal) enter through the side walls. The pipes allow air to enter.
To use a bloomery, charcoal is inserted into the chimney, then heated. Then roughly the same volume of iron is inserted. A common product of this process is fayalite, which occurs when iron mixes with slag.
History
Iron began to be used around 1200 BC.
China appeared to not use bloomeries, seemingly skipping to blast furnaces. However, bloomeries have been found in China, though these were likely only brought from other locations, and not built in China.
Bloomeries had been used in Sub-Saharan Africa before 500 BC.
European Bloomeries started very small, smelting about 1kg of iron with each use, but got larger over time, smelting about 14kg on average in the fourteenth century.
Iron
Ningxia

Ningxia is an autonomous region of China. It used to be a province. It was merged into Gansu in 1954. It was later separated and made an autonomous region for the Hui people, one of the 56 officially recognised nationalities of China. Twenty percent of China's Hui population lives in Ningxia.
References
Autonomous regions of China
United States House Committee on Oversight and Reform

The Committee on Oversight and Reform is the main investigative committee of the United States House of Representatives.
The committee has broad jurisdiction and strong legislative authority, which makes it one of the most influential and powerful committees in the House. Its chairman is one of only three in the House that can make subpoenas without a committee vote or talking with the ranking member. However, recently, it has become common to not make a subpoena by themselves..
Carolyn Maloney (D-New York) became the acting chair of the committee after Elijah Cummings (D-Maryland) died on October 17, 2019; she was elected chair a month later.
History
The committee was called the Committee on Expenditures in the Executive Departments, and it was created in 1927 to combine 11 separate Committees on Expenditures that had overseen the spending of various federal departments.
Subpoena usage
In 1997, the Republican majority on the committee changed its rules to allow the chairman, Dan Burton (R-Indiana), to make subpoenas without asking the committee's ranking Democrat. From 1997 to 2002, Burton used this to make 1,052 subpoenas by himself. Many of those subpoenas were related to alleged misconduct by President Bill Clinton. This cost more than $35 million.
Members, 116th Congress
Sources: (Chair), (Ranking Member), (D), (R)
Subcommittees
The Committee on Oversight and Reform has six subcommittees.
Related pages
List of current United States House of Representatives committees
References
Other websites
House Oversight and Government Reform Committee (Archive)
House Oversight and Government Reform Committee. Legislation activity and reports, Congress.gov.
House Oversight and Government Reform Committee Hearings and Meetings Video. Congress.gov.
OMB Watch a government ethics and reform nonprofit agency
Plum Book , United States Government Policy Key Employees and Supporting Positions: About the Committee on Government Reform
Records of the Government Operations Committee and its Predecessors at the National Archives and Records Administration
Oversight and Government Reform
1816 establishments in the United States
Scots law

Scots law is the system of laws used in Scotland, a home nation of the United Kingdom. Scots law is a mixture of a common law system and a civil law system. Scotland has its own judiciary and its own courts. Scotland kept Scots law from the old Kingdom of Scotland after the Acts of Union 1707 formed the British state.
Scots law is different from English law because the two kingdoms of Great Britain in the High Middle Ages and after, the Kingdom of Scotland and the Kingdom of England each had its own system of laws. The Scots jurisdiction kept its own legal system, and Scots law and Scots courts are independent of English law.
After the personal union of Scotland with England and Ireland under their common king, James VI and I, Scotland kept Scots law and England kept English law. After the unification of the Parliament of Scotland with the Parliament of England by the Acts of Union 1707, the new Parliament of Great Britain in London's Palace of Westminster got the power to make Scots laws. The Parliament of Scotland, the old legislature, came to an end. Scots laws started again to be made in Scotland when the new Scottish Parliament came into being as a result of devolution in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Both the British and Scottish parliaments now make Scots law. These two legislatures are sometimes called "Westminster" and "Holyrood", named after the areas of the capital cities in which they meet.
Scots law
Võ Thị Sáu

Vo Thi Sau (Dat Do, 1933 - January 23, 1952) was a Vietnamese hero. She was a schoolgirl who fought against the French. (Vietnam was a French colony until 1954.) She was a guerilla fighter.
She was born Phuoc Tho Commune, Dat Do District in 1933. In 1948, she started helping the Viet Minh. Many of her friends and family were part of the Viet Minh. She was a contact for the guerillas and passed information to the fighters.
When she was 14, she attacked some French soldiers. She threw a grenade at them. A Captain was killed. Twelve soldiers were hurt. She was not caught.
In 1949, she made another attack. She threw a grenade at a man who was in charge of executions (a canton chief.) The attack did not work: the grenade didn't explode. The French police caught her after the attack. She was sent to prison.
Sau went to three different prisons. The last prison she went to was Con Son Prison in the Con Dao Islands. She was executed (killed) on 23 January 1952. She was 18 years old.
Today, she is considered a martyr. She is buried in Hang Duong Cemetery on Con Son Island. Many Vietnamese people come to worship at her grave.
References
1933 births
1952 deaths
Vietnamese people
Sede do BankBoston

Sede do BankBoston is a skyscraper in Sao Paulo, Brazil. It is 145 meters (476 feet) tall and has 35 floors. It was built in 2002, and is a modern skyscraper of Brazil and Latin America.
Photo gallery
Other websites
Emporis
SkyscraperPage
Skyscrapers in Brazil
Buildings and structures in Sao Paulo
2002 establishments in Brazil
Climate Pledge Arena

Climate Pledge Arena is a multi-purpose arena in Seattle, Washington. It is located north of downtown Seattle in Seattle Center, a multi-use development that opened for the 1962 World's Fair.
The arena, which opened with the World's Fair, reopened in October 2021 after a major rebuild that cost $1.15 billion. It is home to the Seattle Kraken, a National Hockey League (NHL) expansion team that began play in the 2021-22 season; the Seattle Storm of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA); the Seattle University Redhawks men's basketball team, and the Rat City Roller Derby league of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association.
References
Other websites
Official Site
Buildings and structures in Seattle
Seattle Kraken
Sports buildings in the United States
Xiomara Acevedo

Xiomara Acevedo is a Colombian climate change activist. She is the founder and CEO of the NGO Barranquilla +20. She stood for the inclusion of women and young people's voices in climate justice.
Career
Acevedo founded Barranquilla +20 in 2012. As of 2022, she serves as the CEO. Barranquilla +20 is a youth-led non-governmental organization. It focused on climate activism and environmentalism in Barranquilla and throughout Latin America.
Acevedo co-founded the network "El Orinoco se adapta" (Orinoco adapts). It uses a gender-based approach towards addressing and adapting to climate change in the Orinoquia natural region. It was founded around the year 2014.
In 2015, Acevedo worked for the World Wide Fund for Nature in Paraguay.
From 2016 to 2019, Acevedo worked as a climate change expert for the government of Narino, Colombia. She was helping in the climate change policy.
In 2021, Acevedo attended the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26). It was a part of the Women and Gender Constituency. She stood for the importance of women's rights in achieving climate justice.
Acevedo was the director of the Women for Climate Justice project (a project of Barranquilla +20). It was a 2021 initiative that focused the climate leadership of young women from across Colombia. Barranquilla +20 was awarded $50,000 for the project by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation in 2021.
Acevedo was a member of the steering committee of the Global Youth Biodiversity Network. She was also a member of the Youth Fund Committee of the Global Youth Climate Action Fund.
Early life and career
Acevedo is from Barranquilla, Colombia.
Acevedo completed her graduation from the Universidad del Norte, Colombia. She took a degree in international relations, with a focus on international law. Acevedo attended the Frankfurt School of Finance & Management. She studied climate finance.
References
Other websites
Barranquilla +20 website
El Orinoco se Adapta (Facebook); El Orinoco se Adapta (YouTube)
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
People from Barranquilla
Climate activists
Colombian activists
Brough Sowerby

Brough Sowerby is a village and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 127 people living in Brough Sowerby.
References
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Villages in Cumbria
Eden
Women and Islam

The complex relationship between women and Islam is shown by both Islamic texts and the history and culture of the Muslim world. Islamic scholars maintain that the Qur'an, the holy book of Islam, affirms women's religious and moral equality.
However, sharia (Islamic law) shows the marked differences between women's and men's roles, rights, and obligations, and many Muslim-majority countries give women different rights than men with regard to marriage, divorce, civil rights, legal status, dress code, and education.
Islamic feminism is a type of feminism that focuses on women in Islam. Nawal El Saadawi is an Egyptian feminist who has written many books about women in Islam.
Islam
Attis

In Anatolian mythology, Attis was the eunuch consort of the goddess Cybele. He was the son of Nana, the daughter of the river god Sangarius. Attis died after being castrated and was resurrected by Cybele. He was a god of vegetation and represented the fruits of the earth, which died in winter and grew back again in the spring. He is often shown wearing a Phrygian cap on his head. The cult of Cybele and Attis was adopted by the Greeks and later by the Romans.
Greek gods and goddesses
Roman gods and goddesses
Godshill

Godshill is a village and civil parish on the Isle of Wight. About 2,800 people lived there in 1998. It is located between Newport and Ventnor in the southeast of the island. There are pubs called the "Griffin"- featuring a large maze, and "The Taverners".
References
Villages on the Isle of Wight
Holly Valance

Holly Valance (born Holly Rachel Vukadinovic on 11 May 1983) is an Australian actress, singer and model. She is a dual citizen of Australia and the United Kingdom. She was born in Melbourne to an English immigrant mother and Serbian immigrant father. She began her career in 1999 as Felicity Scully on Australian soap opera Neighbours. She began her singing career in 2002.
Valance was a contestant in the 2011 series of Strictly Come Dancing.
Other websites
Official website
1983 births
Living people
Actors from Melbourne
Australian child actors
Australian models
Australian movie actors
Australian pop musicians
Australian singers
Australian television actors
Musicians from Melbourne
Strictly Come Dancing participants
Nintendo Research & Development 1

Nintendo Research & Development 1, also known as Nintendo R&D1, is a division of Nintendo. They are responsible for the Metroid series and the WarioWare series, among others.
Nintendo
Colson Smith

Colson John Smith (born 13 August 1998) is an English actor. He is known for portraying the role of Craig Tinker on the ITV longest-running soap opera Coronation Street. In 2022, he competed on the ITV reality series The Games.
1998 births
Living people
English actors
Charles Simonyi

Charles Simonyi (; , ; born September 10, 1948) is a Hungarian-born American software architect. He started and led Microsoft's applications group, where he built the first versions of Microsoft Office.
He founded and led Intentional Software.
In April 2007, aboard Soyuz TMA-10, he became the fifth space tourist and the second Hungarian in space. In March 2009, aboard Soyuz TMA-14, he made a second trip to the International Space Station.
His net worth is US$3.3 billion. He was born in Budapest.
References
1948 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American software engineers
Hungarian scientists
American inventors
People from Budapest
Space tourists
Moin-ud-din Chishti

Sultan-ul-Hind, Hazrat Sheikh Khwaja Moin-ud-din Chishti Ajmeri, was born in 1141 and died in 1236 AD. He is also known as "Khwaja Muinuddin Chisti" and
"Gharib Nawaz'' ( Benefactor of the Poor). He is the most famous Sufi saint of the Chishti Order of South Asia. Moinuddin Chishti introduced and established this Order in India. His shrine is at Ajmer, Rajasthan, India.
The main beliefs of Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti were achieving oneness with God, devotion to the Divine, leading a pure life, showing compassion and charity for the helpless and poor.many miracles also happens in this dargah. The chisty calls up his devotees to him as and when he wishes to. You can also see lots of people with different religions come up to dargah and pray with the purity of thier hearts. It is said if yoy pray with pure heart all your wishes and desires come true and you will be successful. It is also mentioned by the murshida that if you do a mannat and if it comes true the sultan-e-hind khawja gareeb Nawaz calls you back to his shrine. We can say it as a devotion or belief.
1141 births
1230 deaths
Asian Sufis
Basu Chatterjee

Basu Chatterjee (; 10 January 1930 - 4 June 2020) was an Indian movie director and screenwriter. His works were known for the urban settings, focusing on marriage and love relationships.
He was best known for his movies Us Paar, Chhoti Si Baat (1975), Chitchor (1976), Rajnigandha (1974), Piya Ka Ghar (1972), Khatta Meetha , Chakravyuha, Baton Baton Mein (1979), Priyatama (1977), Man Pasand, Hamari Bahu Alka, Shaukeen (1982), and Chameli Ki Shaadi (1986).
References
Other websites
Official website
1930 births
2020 deaths
Indian screenwriters
Indian movie directors
Émerson Leão

Emerson Leao (; born 11 July 1949) is a Brazilian former footballer and manager. He is considered by pundits as one of best Brazilian goalkeepers of all time. A documentary video produced by FIFA, FIFA Fever, called him the third-most impressive defensive player of all time. He was born in Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo.
Career statistics
Club
International
Managerial
Honours
Player
Club
Palmeiras
1969 - Campeonato Brasileiro and Ramon de Carranza Trophy (Palmeiras)
1972 - Campeonato Paulista and Campeonato Brasileiro (Palmeiras)
1973 - Campeonato Brasileiro (Palmeiras)
1974 - Campeonato Paulista and Ramon de Carranza Trophy (Palmeiras)
1976 - Campeonato Paulista (Palmeiras)
1978 - Campeonato Brasileiro runner-up (Palmeiras)
Vasco
1979 - Campeonato Brasileiro runner-up (Vasco do Gama)
Gremio
1980 - Campeonato Gaucho (Gremio)
1981 - Campeonato Brasileiro (Gremio)
1982 - Campeonato Brasileiro runner-up (Gremio)
Corinthians
1983 - Campeonato Paulista (Corinthians)
Sport
1987 - Campeonato Brasileiro (Sport Recife)
Internacional
1970 - 1970 FIFA World Cup in Mexico (Brazil national football team)
Manager
Sport
1987 - Campeonato Brasileiro (Sport Recife)
2000 - Campeonato Pernambucano (Sport Recife)
Shimizu S Pulse
1992 - Kanagawa Cup (Shimizu S Pulse)
Verdy Kawasaki
1996 - Emperor's Cup (Verdy Kawasaki)
Atletico Mineiro
1997 - Copa Conmebol (Atletico Mineiro)
Santos FC
1998 - Copa Conmebol (Santos)
2002 - Campeonato Brasileiro (Santos)
Sao Paulo
2005 - Campeonato Paulista (Sao Paulo)
Individual
1972 - Bola de Prata - Best Goalkeeper
1979 - FIFA XI
References
Enciclopedia do Futebol Brasileiro, Volume 2 - Lance, Rio de Janeiro: Arete Editorial S/A, 2001.
Selecao Brasileira - 90 Anos - Rio de Janeiro: MAUAD, 2004.
Other websites
Sambafoot - Leao's career as a manager
Brazilian footballers
Association football goalkeepers
1970 FIFA World Cup players
1974 FIFA World Cup players
1978 FIFA World Cup players
1986 FIFA World Cup players
1949 births
Living people
Brazilian football managers
Shimizu S-Pulse managers
Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras managers
Alma, Georgia

Alma is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Bacon County.
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Zigmas Zinkevičius

Zigmas Zinkevicius (January 4, 1925 in Juodausiai, Ukmerge district - February 20, 2018 in Vilnius) was a Lithuanian linguist-historian, professor at Vilnius University, and a full member of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences. He has contributed to studies in the history of languages, onomastics
Zinkevicius was a recipient of the Herder Prize, which was presented to him in 1994. Zinkevicius was the author of 30 academic books and several hundred scientific publications in various languages.
References
1925 births
2018 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Lithuania
Deaths from heart failure
Lithuanian people
Historians
Lithuanian educators
Iconostasis

Iconostasis is the name given to a "wall" of icons in Eastern Orthodox Churches. These icons or religious paintings divide the church into a part for the public, and one which is reserved to priests, called the sanctuary.
Eastern Orthodox Church
Methow River

The Methow River ( ) is a tributary of the Columbia River in northern Washington in the United States.
The river's watershed drains the eastern North Cascades, with a population of about 5,000 people.
The river was named after the Methow Native Americans (today part of the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Indian Reservation). The name "Methow" comes from the Okanagan placename /m@txwu/, meaning "sunflower (seeds)".
References
Rivers of Washington (state)
Lannion

Lannion is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Cotes-d'Armor department in the west of France.
Twin towns
Gunzburg, Germany
Viveiro, Spain
Caerphilly, United Kingdom
Communes in Cotes-d'Armor
Subprefectures in France
Chardonne

Chardonne is a municipality in the district of Riviera-Pays-d'Enhaut in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Vaud
Jean Rogers

Jean Rogers (March 25, 1916 - February 24, 1991) was an American movie actress. She starred in movie serials in the 1930s and B-movies in the 1940s. She played Dale Arden in the two movie serials Flash Gordon (1936) and Flash Gordon's Trip to Mars (1938). She was wanted for the third and final serial, Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe, but declined.
References
American movie actors
Movie serial actors
1916 births
1991 deaths
Ilyushin Il-114

Ilyushin Il-14 (Russian: Il'iushin Il-114) is a Russian twin-engine turboprop airliner.
References
Soviet & Russian aircraft
Iodine pentafluoride

Iodine pentafluoride is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is IF5. It has iodine and fluoride ions. The iodine is in its +5 oxidation state.
Properties
Iodine pentafluoride is a pale yellow liquid. It is an interhalogen. It is also a powerful oxidizing agent. It reacts with water to make hydrofluoric acid.
Preparation
Iodine pentafluoride is made by burning iodine in fluorine gas.
Uses
It is used in organic chemistry (amine to nitrile conversion after hydrolysis).
Related pages
Iodine heptafluoride
Iodine trifluoride
Iodine compounds
Fluorine compounds
Brazilian food

Brazilian food is a mix of foods from Portuguese, African and indigenous culture.
Commnon dishes
Stealth aircraft

A stealth aircraft is an aircraft that uses special alloys and design aspects that make them difficult for radar to see.
Military aircraft
2061

2061 (MMLXI) will be .
Predicted and scheduled events
Halley's Comet will get as close as it can to the Sun. This is known as perihelion. It last happened in 1986.
References
2061
Se Canta

"Se Canta" (; "If it Sings") is the anthem of Occitania.
Lyrics
Occitan and English
Other languages
References
Association football
French anthems
Italian anthems
Spanish anthems
Saligny, Yonne

Saligny is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Japanese sword-making

Japanese schools of sword making can be divided into two categories: by the provinces where they were developed and by the masters who created a specific tradition of sword making.
History
The late Kamakura period is often referred to as the greatest period of sword making in Japanese history. The Soshu tradition was one of the dominant traditions. Smiths like Kunitsuna and Sukezane combined their knowledge with methods from Yamashiro and Bizen traditions. Finally, a group of famous sword smiths culminated with Masamune (1264-1343 AD) and his school.
Types of Sword
The rare swords were made out of five separate pieces and heat-treated at high temperatures. The swords of the Masamune School were harder than any of the swords made before. Masamune trained a group of at least ten followers. Two of his students (Kanemitsu and Nagayoshi) were from the Bizen province. In this way, during the early 14th century, the Masamune school attracted many smiths from other schools. Kanemitsu is believed to be the one who created the Soden School, which combined Bizen and Soshu techniques.
At the same time Chogi was developing his school. The Chogi works show a stronger influence of the Soshu tradition than Kanemitsu swords.
Divisions
The division by regions
Yamato-Den - Derived from five big schools attached to different temples.
Bizen-Den - Considered the starting point for the manufacturing of the traditional Japanese sword.
Yamashiro-Den - Started in late Heian period. Thin and slender blades.
Soshu-Den - Started in late Kamakura period under the effect of Kamakura Shogunate.
Mino-Den - The youngest of the five traditions.
The divisions by people
There are several famous schools created by sword masters:
Nagayoshi made better products by using the best ideas from both the Bizen and Soshu schools. He was successful because of the softer Bizen steel which is made at higher temperatures than that of the Soshu school used to be.
Kaneuji I - it is believed that he created the Mino school in the Shizuyama region. In his creation of swords he used the Shoshu style and added his own methods. Later his tradition was known as the Shizu school.
Kanemichi I - he founded the Mishina school in Mino province. His swords were appreciated for their quality and sharpness. He was so famous that he received the honorable title of Mitsu-(no)-Kami.
Emperor Gotoba (1184 to 1198 A.D), the 82nd Emperor of Japan was one of the best known sword makers.
Miyairi Akihira School is a continuation of Soshu tradition. In 1953 he obtained a sword-making license. Then, in 1973, he changed his name to Yukihira and his school was named after him. His school was based on Soshu-den and Shizu Kaneuji traditions.
Related pages
Katana
Samurai
Other websites
Japanese legendary sword
Sword schools
Megumi Kamionobe

is a Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Kamionobe was born in Yokohama on 15 March 1986. After graduating from Musashigaoka College, she joined Albirex Niigata in 2006. She was selected Best Eleven 5 times (2009, 2010, 2014, 2015 and 2016).
On 1 August 2009, Kamionobe debuted for the Japan national team against France. She was a member Japan's squad for the 2011 and 2015 World Cups. Japan won the World Cup in 2011 and came second in 2015. In Asia, she was also a squad member at the 2010 Asian Games and the 2014 Asian Cup. Japan won the championship at both tournaments. She played 34 games and scored 2 goals for Japan until 2016.
Statistics
References
Other websites
Japan Football Association
1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Japan women's international footballers
Nadeshiko League players
Albirex Niigata Ladies players
2011 FIFA Women's World Cup players
2015 FIFA Women's World Cup players
2010 AFC Women's Asian Cup players
2014 AFC Women's Asian Cup players
Footballers at the 2010 Asian Games
FIFA Women's World Cup-winning players
AFC Women's Asian Cup-winning players
Asian Games medalists in football
Asian Games gold medalists for Japan
Medalists at the 2010 Asian Games
Sportspeople from Yokohama
WWE Over the Limit

Over the Limit was a professional wrestling event that was held yearly by WWE, and aired live only on pay-per-view (PPV). The first one was held in 2010, taking the place of Judgment Day in the May slot of WWE's pay-per-view calendar. The last event took place on May 20, 2012 at the PNC Arena in Raleigh, North Carolina. It was replaced by WWE Battleground in 2013.
As is the case with most lower level PPV's made by WWE, the event was held only in arenas in the United States. Championship bouts were scheduled on every card, with the lower level title matches on the undercard and the top level featured on the main card. Under the Brand Extension, WWE assigns its performers to either Raw or SmackDown which cause matches to be set up between wrestlers on the same show.
Dates and venues
Related pages
List of WWE pay-per-view events
References
Other websites
Official Over the Limit website
WWE Over the Limit
Pine Gap

Pine Gap is a United States Intelligence gathering facility in Australia. It is southwest of Alice Springs in the Northern Territory.
In the late 1960s, a treaty was signed between the United States and Australia to establish a joint intelligence facility to monitor and track Soviet missile capabilities. Whilst most activities are highly classified, it is widely known that, more recently, Pine Gap controls satellites which are used to monitor world affairs for the US, as well as controlling surveillance systems, missile defence systems, air-warfare, battlefield intelligence, space warfare , and drone warfare . There is a question regarding the need for US involvement in this facility as Australia has a fully capable computer and intelligence infrastructure and other allied states run similar facilities without US interference.
Conspiracies exist which link the site to covert programs for monitoring and testing of laser weaponry for satellite and space based attack/defence and secret control of UFOs. This possibly indicates the testing of secret projects for the US who have their own deserts for such .
Pine Gap employs about 800 American intelligence, security military personnel. from The station is partly run by the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), US National Security Agency (NSA), and US National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) and is a key contributor to the NSA's global interception/surveillance effort, which included the ECHELON program. Itis responsible for about 2,000 people in the Alice Springs region who are US citizens. The US influence in the area is evident by American sports such as baseball and American football. Similarly, the celebration of American festivals which are normally not active in Australia, such as Halloween, Independence Day and Thanksgiving also showcase the US lack of integration into Australian Outback society.
This area is subject to a native title claim from the Central Aboriginal Land Council.
References
Northern Territory
United States intelligence agencies
Unforgiven (2000)

Unforgiven (2000) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on September 24, 2000 at the First Union Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was the third Unforgiven event held by the WWF.
Matches
References
Other websites
Official Unforgiven 2000 website
2000 in professional wrestling
Sports in Philadelphia
WWE Unforgiven
2000 in the United States
20th century in Pennsylvania
2000s in Philadelphia
RNA splicing

RNA splicing is a stage in gene transcription. Messenger RNA (mRNA), which transfers the code from DNA to proteins, is built in two stages.
In the first stage, each gene is translated into a pre-mRNA. Then the exons in pre-mRNAs are joined by splicing, which is done in the spliceosomes.
This is needed because the gene is split into code sections called exons and non-coding sections called introns. The exons are brought together by splicing.
So, in molecular biology, splicing is a process where introns are removed and exons are joined. This makes the final mRNA. This messenger RNA is then used to produce a correct protein by translation.
Alternative splicing
In many cases, the splicing process creates a range of unique proteins by varying the exon composition of the same messenger RNA. This phenomenon is called alternative splicing. Alternative splicing can occur in many ways. Exons can be extended or skipped, or introns can be retained.
Eukaryotes vs prokaryotes
Splicing occurs in all the kingdoms or domains of life, however, the extent and types of splicing can be very different between the major divisions. Eukaryotes splice many protein-coding messenger RNAs and some non-coding RNAs. Prokaryotes, on the other hand, splice rarely. Another important difference is that prokaryotes completely lack spliceosomes.
Discovery
Phillip Sharp and Richard Roberts were awarded the 1993 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discovery of introns and the splicing process.
In 1977, work by the Sharp and Roberts labs showed that genes of higher organisms are "split" or present in several distinct segments along the DNA molecule.
The coding regions of the gene are separated by non-coding DNA which is not involved in protein expression. The non-coding regions, the introns, are cut from the precursor mRNAs in a process Sharp called "splicing". The split gene structure was found to be common to most eukaryotic genes.
References
RNA
Genetics
Chumbawamba

Chumbawamba were a British alternative rock group. They were formed in 1982. They stopped in 2012. The band constantly changed their musical style. They music genres included punk rock, pop and folk.
The band were known for the 1997-98 hit song "Tubthumping". That was nominated for the Best British Single at the 1998 Brit Awards.
Between 31 October and 3 November 2012, Chumbawamba played their last three shows.
Studio albums
Pictures of Starving Children Sell Records (1986)
Never Mind the Ballots (1987)
English Rebel Songs 1381-1914 (1988)
Slap! (1990)
Shhh (1992)
Anarchy (1994)
Swingin' with Raymond (1995)
Tubthumper (1997)
WYSIWYG (2000)
Readymades (2002)
Revengers Tragedy Soundtrack (2003)
English Rebel Songs 1381-1984 (2003)
Un (2004)
A Singsong and a Scrap (2005)
The Boy Bands Have Won (2008)
ABCDEFG (2010)
References
1982 establishments in the United Kingdom
2012 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Musical groups established in 1982
Musical groups disestablished in 2012
British rock bands
Alternative rock bands
1980s British music groups
1990s British music groups
2000s British music groups
2010s British music groups
The Twelve Chairs (1971 movie)

The Twelve Chairs () is a 1971 Soviet comedy movie directed by Leonid Gaidai. It stars Archil Gomiashvili, Sergey Filippov, and Mikhail Pugovkin.
Actors
Archil Gomiashvili as Ostap Bender
Sergey Filippov as Ippolit Matveyevich "Kisa" Vorobyaninov
Mikhail Pugovkin as Father Fyodor, priest
Natalya Krachkovskaya as Madame Gritsatsuyeva
Igor Yasulovich as Ernest Shchukin, engineer
Natalya Vorobyova as Ellochka Shchukina, Ernest Shchukin's wife
References
Other websites
1971 comedy movies
Soviet comedy movies
Movies directed by Leonid Gaidai
Tilden Daken

Tilden Daken (June 14, 1876 - April 24, 1935) was an American landscape painter. He was known for his oil paintings of California states. He also painted in Alaska, Mexico, Baja, the Hawaiian Islands, the South Seas, and parts of the East Coast of the United States. Daken exhibited in the famous galleries in New York, Chicago, Cincinnati, Los Angeles, and San Francisco, and at the 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition.
American painters
1876 births
1935 deaths