pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Mister Fantastic

Reed Richards (also known as Mister Fantastic) is a fictional character, a Marvel Comics superhero created by writer Stan Lee and artist/co-writer Jack Kirby. The character first appeared in Fantastic Four #1 in November 1961. Like the other founding members of the Fantastic Four, Reed received his powers after being exposed to a cosmic storm. His primary power is to stretch his body to lengths. He is also the Invisible Woman's husband. He has been adapted into motion pictures and is played by Ioan Gruffudd, Miles Teller, and John Krasinski.
Portrayals
Reed has been portrayed by Ioan Gruffudd in the Tim Story movies and the 2005 video game.
Characters created by Stan Lee
Fantastic Four characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1961
Marvel Comics mutates
Strč prst skrz krk

Strc prst skrz krk () is a tongue-twister in the Czech and Slovak languages that means "stick a finger through the throat".
Many people know the sentence for both being valid and having no vowels. Each syllable has a liquid consonant (a consonant that sounds similar to liquid), all of which are r. They happen a lot in many Slavic languages, of which Czech and Slovak also has l, and Czech also has m. It is often used as such a phrase when learning Czech or Slovak as a foreign language.
Many words in Czech and Slovak have no vowels, such as , , and ctvrtsmrst. The last two are used to make talking easier.
There are other sentences in Czech and Slovak with no vowels, such as prd krt skrz drn, zprv zhlt hrst zrn, which means "a mole farted through grass, having swallowed a handful of grains".
Related pages
Shibboleth
Consonant
References
Word games
Bob Iger

Robert Allen "Bob" Iger (; born February 10, 1951) is an American businessman. He was the chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) of The Walt Disney Company from 2005 to 2020.
Before Disney, Iger served as the president of ABC Television from 1994 to 1995 and the president and chief operating officer (COO) of Capital Cities/ABC, Inc. from 1995 until Disney's acquisition of the company in 1996.
He was named president and COO of Disney in 2000, and later succeeded Michael Eisner as CEO in 2005, after a successful effort by Roy E. Disney to shake-up the management of the company. As part of his yearly compensation, Iger earned $44.9 million in the year 2015.
On February 25, 2020, Iger announced his retirement as the CEO of Disney.
References
1951 births
Living people
American chief executives
Disney people
Businesspeople from New York City
Fuenlabrada

Fuenlabrada () is a city and municipality of Spain located in the Community of Madrid. In 2018, 193,586 people lived there.
References
Cities in the Community of Madrid
Municipalities in the Community of Madrid
Antonio da Sangallo the Younger

Antonio da Sangallo the Younger, born Antonio Cordiani (April 12, 1484 - August 3, 1546) was an Italian architect active during the Italian Renaissance.
1484 births
1546 deaths
Italian architects
Poplar DLR station

Poplar DLR station serves Poplar, London. It is a station on the Docklands Light Railway in Travelcard Zone 2. It is a served by four of the five routes of the DLR. Thus it is the busiest station on the network in terms of services.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Docklands Light Railway website - Poplar station page
Map of Poplar, 1885.
Photograph of one of the platforms at Poplar
Docklands Light Railway stations
London Travelcard zone 2
Railway stations in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets
Dendrology

Dendrology is the science of trees and other woody plants such as shrubs or lianas. The word "dendrology" comes from Greek words dendron meaning "tree" and logos meaning "study".
Trees
Branches of botany
Ivangorod

Ivangorod () is a town in Leningrad Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 9,854 people lived there.
Cities and towns in Leningrad Oblast
Tris Speaker

Tristram E. Speaker (April 4, 1888 - December 8, 1958), was an American baseball player. He was one of the greatest center fielders in baseball history, both on offense and defense. He had a .345 career batting average (fourth all-time), and the record for most career doubles, with 792. He played 22 seasons in Major League Baseball, with the Boston Americans/Red Sox, Cleveland Indians, Washington Senators, and Philadelphia Athletics. He also was the manager of the Indians from 1916 to 1926. Speaker was born in Hubbard, Texas on April 4, 1888.
Hall of Fame
Speaker, who retired from baseball in 1928, was chosen for the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1937. His induction ceremony was held in 1939.
Death
Speaker died of a heart attack in Lake Whitney, Texas on December 8, 1958. He was on a fishing trip with a friend when he died.
References
1888 births
1958 deaths
American baseball players
Sportspeople from Texas
Boston Red Sox players
Baseball coaches
National Baseball Hall of Fame members
Eugene Cernan

Eugene Andrew "Gene" Cernan (; March 14, 1934 - January 16, 2017), (CAPT, USN, Ret.), was an American naval officer and Naval Aviator, electrical engineer, aeronautical engineer, fighter pilot, and NASA astronaut.
Cernan was born in Chicago, Illinois. He was raised in Bellwood, Illinois and in Maywood, Illinois. He studied at Purdue University and at the Naval Postgraduate School.
He traveled into space three times: as Pilot of Gemini 9A in June 1966, as Lunar Module Pilot of Apollo 10 in May 1969, and as Commander of Apollo 17 in December 1972, the final Apollo lunar landing.
On Apollo 17, Cernan became the eleventh person to walk on the Moon and the most recent man to walk on the Moon since he was the last to re-enter the Lunar Module Challenger after the mission's third and final mission. Cernan was also a backup crew member for the Gemini 12, Apollo 7 and Apollo 14 space missions.
Cernan died on January 16, 2017 at a hospital in Houston, Texas, aged 82.
References
Other websites
Last Man on the Moon
Gene Cernan flies the Windows-based "Eagle Lander 3D" Simulator
Eugene Cernan at the Internet Movie Database
Spacefacts biography of Eugene Cernan
Cernan at Encyclopedia of Science
Cernan at Spaceacts
Cernan at International Space Hall of Fame
1934 births
2017 deaths
Apollo astronauts
Engineers from Chicago
American aviators
Scientists from Chicago
Yelizaveta Dementyeva

Yelizaveta Dementyeva (; 5 March 1928 - 27 July 2022) was a Soviet sprint canoer. She competed in the late 1950s. She won a gold medal at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. Dementyeva also won two medals at the 1958 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Prague, both gold and silver.
Dementyeva died on 27 July 2022 at the age of 94.
References
1928 births
2022 deaths
Soviet Olympic gold medalists
Broadwater Farm

Broadwater Farm is an area in Tottenham in North London. It is often simply called "The Farm". Between 3800 and 4000 people live there. In 1985 the Broadwater Farm riot happened there. After this some people left Broadwater Farm. About 70% of the people who live there are ethnic minorities. 39 languages are spoken there.
References
London Borough of Haringey
Pavel Chihaia

Pavel Chihaia (23 April 1922 - 18 June 2019) was a Romanian novelist. He was born in Corabia. His first novel, Blocada (The Blockade), was published in 1947. The novel was released before communist rule in Romania, and was part of an anti-communist organisation. In 1978, he left Romania to live in German city of Munich.
Chihaia died on 18 June 2019 in Munich, at the age of 97.
References
2019 deaths
1922 births
Anti-communists
Romanian novelists
Romanian activists
Donkey vote

A donkey vote is when someone puts numbers on an election ballot paper in the same order that the candidates are listed. For example, if a ballot paper had J. Smith on the top line, M. Doe on the middle line and N. Citizen on the bottom line, and the voter put a 1 beside J. Smith, a 2 beside M. Doe and a 3 beside N. Citizen, that would be called a donkey vote. Donkey votes are counted in election results because a person could have wanted to vote in that way, the votes are formal, a number is placed in all boxes.
Related pages
Preferential voting
Voting systems
María Monica Merenciano

Maria Monica Merenciano Herrero (born August 1, 1984 in Lliria, Valencia) is a judo athlete from Spain. She has a disability: She is blind and a B2 type athlete. She competed in judo at the 2004 Summer Paralympics and was the number three person to finish in the Up to 63 kg women's group. She competed in the 2008 Summer Paralympics and 2012 Summer Paralympics and finished number three in the Up to 57 kg women at both Games.
References
Spanish judoka
Living people
1984 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
2004 Summer Paralympics
2008 Summer Paralympics
2012 Summer Paralympics
People from Valencia
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B3
Ruy Lopez

The Ruy Lopez, also called the Spanish Opening, is an old chess opening. It is named after the Spanish priest Ruy Lopez de Segura. He may have invented the opening. These are the opening moves:
1. e4 e5
2. Nf3 Nc6
3. Bb5
The Ruy Lopez is one of the most common and well-liked openings. There are many ways to play it. It has always been popular in master chess. White's idea is to try and undermine the center by attacking the knight with his bishop. However, White will not be always able to win a pawn immediately:
3... a6
4.Bxc6 dxc6
5.Nxe5 Qd4 recovers the pawn.
For this reason White usually plays a longer-term strategy, starting with:
3... a6
4. Ba4 Nf6
5. 0-0
Here, Black has two main options. Black can either play with an open center, with 5... Nxe4 or play a closed, positional game with 5... Be7. These openings are called the Open Ruy Lopez and the Closed Ruy Lopez.
Closed Variation
The closed variation of the Ruy Lopez comes after these moves:
e4 e5
Nf3 Nc6
Bb5 Nf6
0-0 Be7
This line leads to a closed pawn structure. White's idea will be to break open the center with d4. Play typically continues:
5. Re1, defending the pawn on e4
5... b5, kicking the Bishop back even farther and preventing White from capturing the knight. If White had taken the knight, then the e5 pawn could be taken.
6. Bb3 0-0
7. c3
These are the main moves for White. However, White can also play 7. h3 or 7. a4. These moves are played in order to avoid the Marshall Variation.
ECO code: C60-C99. ECO is the Encyclopaedia of chess openings.
Chess openings
Full-range speaker

Full-range speaker is a type of loudspeaker that can be used to play sound at all or almost all frequencies that humans are able to hear. The frequency range can be anywhere from 55 to 17500 Hertz. The benefit is that all sound comes from the same point besides multi-way speakers. Also, audio crossover can be more simple.
Audio technology
Middlebury, Connecticut

Middlebury is a town in New Haven County, Connecticut, United States.
Towns in Connecticut
Hope, Maine

Hope is a town in Knox County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Lustenau

Lustenau (Alemannic German: Luschnou) is a market town in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. It is found in the district of Dornbirn.
References
Other websites
lustenau.at
Settlements in Vorarlberg
Verna Felton

Verna Arline Felton (July 20, 1890 - December 14, 1966) is an American actress, best known for providing many voices in many Disney animated movies.
Early years
Verna Arline Felton was born in Salinas, California to Howard Felton and Clara Lawrence.
Early career
She acted in stage plays at the Empress Theater in Vancouver in the late 1920s.
Radio and television
Felton worked extensively in the 1930s and 1950s.
Film and animation
Felton was a popular actress at the Walt Disney Studios, lending her voice to several animated features, including:
Dumbo (1941) as the Elephant Matriarch and Mrs. Jumbo, Dumbo's Mother
Cinderella (1950) as The Fairy Godmother
Alice in Wonderland (1951) as the Queen of Hearts
Lady and the Tramp (1955) as Aunt Sarah
Sleeping Beauty (1959) as Flora, the Red Fairy and Queen Leah, Princess Aurora's mother
Goliath II (1960) as Eloise the Elephant
The Jungle Book (1967) as Winifred the Elephant (final film)
Death
Felton died at her home of stroke at the age of 76 in the evening of December 14, 1966.
References
Other websites
1890 births
1966 deaths
20th-century American actors
Actors from Monterey County, California
American movie actors
American radio actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Disney people
Roger Mudd

Roger Harrison Mudd (February 9, 1928 - March 9, 2021) was an American broadcast journalist. He worked as the primary anchor for The History Channel.
Mudd was the weekend and weekday substitute anchor for the CBS Evening News, the co-anchor of the weekday NBC Nightly News, and the host of the NBC-TV Meet the Press, and American Almanac TV programs.
Mudd was the winner of the Peabody Award, the Joan Shorenstein Award for Distinguished Washington Reporting, and five Emmy Awards.
Mudd died on March 9, 2021 in McLean, Virginia from problems caused by kidney failure, aged 93.
References
Other websites
Official Web Site
Booknotes interview with Mudd on Great Minds of History, June 6, 1999.
C-SPAN Q&A interview with Mudd, about The Place To Be: Washington, CBS, and the Glory Days of Television News, March 30 and April 6, 2008
Emmy Award winners
1928 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
American television news anchors
American journalists
Writers from Washington, D.C.
Destrehan, Louisiana

Destrehan is a census-designated place (CDP) in St. Charles Parish, Louisiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, Destrehan had a population of 11,535.
References
Census-designated places in St. Charles Parish, Louisiana
Hafiz Hayat

Hafiz Hayat () is a place in district of Gujrat, Pakistan. It is named after a local Sufi saint Hafiz Muhammad Hayat.
References
Botnet

A Botnet (short for robot network) is a word which is sometimes used by computer scientists. Botnets are made up of many software agents. Each software agent is controlled remotely. Botnets are known for their ability to act as a unit.
Such networks are often used to send E-Mail Spam, but they can also be used to attack (and bring down) a computer through Denial of Service attacks, amongst others.
A Botnet can also be referred to as a group of hundreds, thousands, or even tens of thousands of zombie computers that are under the control of an attacker.
Computing
Alberto Orzan

Alberto Orzan (; 24 July 1931 - 9 August 2022) was an Italian footballer. He played as a defender. He played for the Italy national football team four times between 1956 to 1957.
Orzan died on 9 August 2022 in Florence, Italy at the age of 91.
References
1931 births
2022 deaths
Italian footballers
Pielavesi

Pielavesi is a municipality in Northern Savonia, Finland. As of 28 February 2023, 4,137 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Iisalmi, Keitele, Kiuruvesi, Maaninka, Pihtipudas, Pyhajarvi and Tervo.
Other websites
Municipality of Pielavesi - Official website
Municipalities of North Savo
Keith Chegwin

Keith Chegwin (17 January 1957 - 11 December 2017) was an English television presenter and actor. He was nicknamed "Cheggers". He was best known as the presenter of the BBC children's game show Cheggers Plays Pop and the Channel 5 comedy game show It's a Knockout. He played Fleance in the Roman Polanski movie Macbeth (1971).
Chegwin was born in Walton, Liverpool, Lancashire. He was married to Maggie Philbin from 1982 to 1993. He married Maria Fielden in 2000. He had two children, a daughter Rose and a son Ted.
Chegwin died of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis on 11 December 2017 in Shropshire. He was 60.
References
Other websites
1957 births
2017 deaths
Actors from Liverpool
Deaths from idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Disease-related deaths in England
English child actors
English movie actors
English television actors
English television presenters
Television personalities from Lancashire
Dompierre-les-Tilleuls

Dompierre-les-Tilleuls is a commune of 292 people (2018). It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Communes in Doubs
Falkirk Council

The Falkirk council area is one of 32 council areas of Scotland. It was formed on 1 April 1996.
1996 establishments in the United Kingdom
1990s establishments in Scotland
Stanley, Louisiana

Stanley is a village in DeSoto Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Villages in DeSoto Parish, Louisiana
Ark-La-Tex
Tale About the Lost Time

Tale About the Lost Time () is a 1964 Soviet fantasy movie directed by Aleksandr Ptushko. It stars Grigory Plotkin, Vera Volkova, and Lydia Konstantinova.
Actors
Grigory Plotkin - Petya Zubov
Vera Volkova - Marusya Morozova
Lydia Konstantinova - Nadia
Mikhail Kulaev - Vasya
Oleg Anofriyev - old Petya
References
Other websites
1964 fantasy movies
Soviet fantasy movies
Movies directed by Aleksandr Ptushko
Arrondissement of Toulon

The arrondissement of Toulon is an arrondissement of France, in the Var department, Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region. Its capital is the city of Toulon.
History
When the Var department was created on 1800, the arrondissement of Toulon was part of that original department.
Geography
The arrondissement of Toulon is in the southern part of the Var department. It is bordered to the north by the Brignoles arrondissement, to the east by the Draguignan arrondissement, to the south by the Mediterranean Sea and to the west by the Bouches-du-Rhone department.
The arrondissement of Toulon is the smallest arrondissement of the department in area, , but the one with more people living in it (565,669 inhabitants).
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
There are 14 cantons in the arrondissement of Toulon and 4 of them do not have all their communes in the arrondissement
La Crau (8302) (partly)
La Garde (8306)
Gareoult (8307) (partly)
Hyeres (8308)
Le Luc (8309) (partly)
Ollioules (8310)
Saint-Cyr-sur-Mer (8312) (partly)
La Seyne-sur-Mer-1 (8316)
La Seyne-sur-Mer-2 (8317)
Sollies-Pont (8318)
Toulon-1 (8319)
Toulon-2 (8320)
Toulon-3 (8321)
Toulon-4 (8322)
Communes
The arrondissement of Toulon has 32 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Bandol (83009)
Le Beausset (83016)
Belgentier (83017)
Bormes-les-Mimosas (83019)
La Cadiere-d'Azur (83027)
Carqueiranne (83034)
Le Castellet (83035)
Collobrieres (83043)
La Crau (83047)
Cuers (83049)
Evenos (83053)
La Farlede (83054)
La Garde (83062)
Hyeres (83069)
Le Lavandou (83070)
La Londe-les-Maures (83071)
Ollioules (83090)
Pierrefeu-du-Var (83091)
Le Pradet (83098)
Le Revest-les-Eaux (83103)
Riboux (83105)
Saint-Cyr-sur-Mer (83112)
Sanary-sur-Mer (83123)
La Seyne-sur-Mer (83126)
Signes (83127)
Six-Fours-les-Plages (83129)
Sollies-Pont (83130)
Sollies-Toucas (83131)
Sollies-Ville (83132)
Toulon (83137)
La Valette-du-Var (83144)
Saint-Mandrier-sur-Mer (83153)
The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:
Related pages
Arrondissements of the Var department
List of arrondissements of France
References
Toulon
First Epistle of Peter

The First Epistle of Peter is the sixtieth book in the Christian Bible, and the twenty-first in the New Testament. This book is believed to be a letter from Peter to fellow Christians. The traditional Roman Catholic belief is that was written during his time as Bishop of Rome or Bishop of Antioch but that is not said in the letter, which says that it was written from Babylon. In the Book of Revelation Babylon is used as a code word for Rome. The letter was sent to Christian churches in Asia Minor that were being persecuted for their faith.
Who sent the letter
Many students of the book believe that Peter was not the author of the letter because it seems been written by someone who had learned rhetoric and philosophy, and had studied the Greek language, none of which would be usual for a Galilean fisherman. Others believe that Peter used an educated secretary to help him write the letter or that he studied relevant subjects in the decades-long period between Jesus' death and Peter's writing of the letter.
To whom it was sent
1 Peter was sent to the "elect resident aliens" living in Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia. These were Roman provinces in Asia Minor. In Chapter 1, verse 17, they are told to "live in reverent fear during the time of your exile". Peter calls them "strangers", in the first verse of the letter. This could mean Christians wishing for their home in heaven, or people in a different place from where they were born. While local people may have been unkind to the Christians, Peter tells them to stay loyal to both their religion and the Roman Empire (Chapter 2, verse 17).
What Peter tells the Christians
(1) to keep faithful even when other treat them badly. (Chapters 1 and 2)
(2) to live a holy life in every day ways. (Chapter 2 and 3)
(3) He uses the example of Jesus Christ and other reasons to be patient and holy in Chapters 3 and 4.
(4) He concludes with advice to pastors and people (Chapter 5).
References
Other websites
I Peter (NIV)
I Peter (KJV)
New Testament books
General Epistles
Bulantrisna Djelantik

Ayu Bulantrisna Djelantik (8 September 1947 - 24 February 2021) was a Dutch-born Indonesian traditional Balinese dancer. She was an ENT specialist and a lecturer at the faculty of medicine at Padjadjaran University.
Bulantrisna died on 24 February 2021 of pancreatic cancer at the age of 73.
References
1947 births
2021 deaths
Dancers
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Cancer deaths in Indonesia
Indonesian people
Survivor Series (1990)

Survivor Series (1990) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on November 22, 1990 at the Hartford Civic Center in Hartford, Connecticut. It was the fourth Survivor Series event that was held by the WWF.
Matches
References
Other websites
Official Survivor Series 1990 website
1990 in professional wrestling
1990 in the United States
Sports in Hartford, Connecticut
Survivor Series
20th century in Connecticut
November events
History of Hartford, Connecticut
Hail to the Thief

Hail to the Thief is an album by the band Radiohead. It was released in June 2003.
Track listing
All songs written by Radiohead.
"2 + 2 = 5 (The Lukewarm.)" - 3:19
"Sit Down. Stand Up. (Snakes & Ladders.)" - 4:19
"Sail to the Moon. (Brush the Cobwebs out of the Sky.)" - 4:18
"Backdrifts. (Honeymoon is Over.)" - 5:22
"Go to Sleep. (Little Man being Erased.)" - 3:21
"Where I End and You Begin. (The Sky is Falling in.)" - 4:29
"We Suck Young Blood. (Your Time is up.)" - 4:56
"The Gloaming. (Softly Open our Mouths in the Cold.)" - 3:32
"There There. (The Boney King of Nowhere.)" - 5:23
"I will. (No man's Land.)" - 1:59
"A Punchup at a Wedding. (No no no no no no no no.)" - 4:57
"Myxomatosis. (Judge, Jury & Executioner.)" - 3:52
"Scatterbrain. (As Dead as Leaves.)" - 3:21
"A Wolf at the Door. (It Girl. Rag Doll.)" - 3:23
Personnel
Colin Greenwood - bass guitar, string synth, sampler
Jonny Greenwood - guitar, analogue systems, ondes Martenot, laptop, piano, glockenspiel
Ed O'Brien - guitar, effects, backing vocals
Phil Selway - drums, percussion, backing vocals
Thom Yorke - vocals, lyrics, guitar, piano, laptop
References
2003 albums
Radiohead albums
Allen Garfield

Allen Garfield (born Allen Goorwitz; November 22, 1939 - April 7, 2020) was an American actor. He appeared in over 100 movies and television shows. His movie credits include The Conversation (1974), Nashville (1975), The Stunt Man (1980), Beverly Hills Cop II (1987) and The Ninth Gate (1999).
Garfield was born in Newark, New Jersey, to a Jewish family. He survived at least two strokes, in 1999 and again in 2004.
On April 7, 2020, during the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic, Garfield died of COVID-19 in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, California. He was 80.
References
Other websites
1939 births
2020 deaths
Actors from Newark, New Jersey
American movie actors
American television actors
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Infectious disease deaths in Los Angeles
Jewish American actors
Ordinary least squares

Ordinary least squares or linear least squares is a method for estimating unknown parameters in statistics. It is a method used in linear regression. The goal of the method is to minimize the difference between the observed responses and the responses predicted by the linear approximation of the data. A smaller difference means that model fits the data better. Ordinary least squares is a special case of a method commonly called least squares. The resulting estimator can be expressed by a simple formula.
Statistics
Mathematical approximation
Mitsunori Izutani

Mitsunori Izutani (born 27 June 1983) is a Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2006||Ehime||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|Kamatamare Sanuki||rowspan="3"|Regional Leagues||10||0||1||0||11||0
|-
|2008||6||0||0||0||6||0
|-
|2009||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2009||Osaka||Prefectural Leagues||||||||||||
16||0||1||0||17||0
16||0||1||0||17||0
|}
References
1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
People from Osaka
Interstate 124

Interstate 124 (I-124) is an unsigned highway for a short segment of a four-lane highway in Chattanooga, Tennessee. The road has not been signed as I-124 since the late 1980s (it is marked on overhead signs and mile markers as US 27), and the Tennessee Department of Transportation official map no longer designates it as I-124, but some publications still make reference to the designation. It is long.
References
Interstate Highways
Panzer I

The Panzer I tank was a Nazi Germany light tank that was used during many wars of the 1930s as well as during World War II. The name of the tank is short for Panzerkampfwagen I ("armored fighting vehicle mark I") (abbreviated PzKpfw I).
The tank was only intended for use as a training tank to introduce the concept of armoured warfare to the German Army. The tank was used in combat in Spain during the Spanish Civil War, in Poland, France, the Soviet Union and North Africa during the Second World War, and in China during the Second Sino-Japanese War. The tank had thin armor and light armament of two machine guns. It was weak in combat but was a large part of Germany's tank forces. The Panzer I was replaced by the Panzer IV, Panther, and Tiger later on.
References
Tanks
Order of Canada

The Order of Canada was set up in 1967 by Queen Elizabeth II, to reward service to Canada.
It is at the top of Canada's honours system. It has three classes or ranks to recognize a lifetime of outstanding achievement, dedication to the community and service to the nation.
Only Canadian citizens can have the award, but every year up to five foreigners can be given an honorary award.
The Order of Canada's motto is ().
Grades
Companion (CC)
Given to recognize a lifetime of outstanding achievement and merit of the highest degree, especially in service to Canada or to humanity at large.
Officer (OC)
For a lifetime of achievement and merit of a high degree, especially in service to Canada or to humanity at large.
Member (C.M.)
A Member of the Order of Canada has a lifetime of distinguished service in or to a particular community, group or field of activity
Annual appointments
Appointments to the order are usually announced twice a year, at the end of December (the New Year's Honours List) and at the end of June to mark Canada Day. This is the same system as in the United Kingdom, except the Queen's Official Birthday at the beginning of June is marked instead.
Only a certain number of appointments can be made each year:
References
Verbania

Verbania is an Italian city in Piedmont. It is on the shore of Lake Maggiore. In 2017, 30,827 people lived there.
Cities in Piedmont
Capital cities in Italy
K. T. McFarland

Kathleen Troia "K.T." McFarland (born July 22, 1951) was the Deputy National Security Advisor to President Donald Trump from January 20, 2017 to May 19, 2017.
On April 9, 2017, it was reported that she would soon be leaving this post and be nominated to be the next United States Ambassador to Singapore.
McFarland served previously as a staff member on the U.S. National Security Council in the 1970s and a staff member at the Defense Department in the 1980s. McFarland ran unsuccessfully for the Republican Party nomination in the United States Senate election in New York, 2006, then was a Fox News national security analyst and a contributor to its website opinion page in the 2010s.
References
Other websites
NSC page
Kathleen Troia "KT" McFarland -Jamestown Foundation
IMDB entry
Website - archived as of October 2016
On National Security and Islamic Terrorism - with Gen. Jerry Boykin
1951 births
Living people
Politicians from New York (state)
Politicians from Madison, Wisconsin
Republican Party (United States) politicians
1134

Year 1134 (MCXXXIV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
The Church of St. James is dedicated in Glasgow.
The Zeeland archipelago is created by a massive storm in the North Sea.
The House of Brandenburg is founded when Albrecht the Bear is made head of the Nordmark.
1134
Middletown, Maryland

Middletown is a town in Frederick County, Maryland, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 4,136.
References
Towns in Maryland
Cedar Falls, Iowa

Cedar Falls is a city in Iowa in the United States. It is part of the Waterloo-Cedar Falls region. University of Northern Iowa was established in Cedar Falls.
References
Cities in Iowa
Perm Krai

Perm Krai is a krai (federal territory) of Russia that came into existence on 1 December 2005 as a result of the 2004 referendum on the merger of Perm Oblast (province) and Komi-Permyak self-governing district. The city of Perm became the administrative center of the new federal subject.
Perm Krai is located in the east of the East European Plain and the western slope of the Middle Ural Mountains. The length from north to south is ; length from west to east is .
Rivers of Perm Krai belong to the Kama River Basin, the largest tributary of the Volga River. There are more than 29,000 rivers in Perm Krai. Together they are more than long, but only two rivers have lengths exceeding ; the Kama () and the Chusovaya ().
The landscape is mostly low rolling hills covered by forests and fields. The Ural Mountains are in the eastern part of Perm Krai. The highest mountain Tulysmsky Kamen () is in the north east of the territory.
Principal inhabited places
Other websites
Official website of Perm Krai
Perm State University
Tourist Resourses of Perm Krai
Krais of Russia
Life Below Zero

Life Below Zero is an American documentary television series about some subsistence hunters in Alaska. The show is produced by BBC Studios, and is shown on National Geographic.
In 2020, its fourteenth season [... started].
The show has won some Emmy Awards - seven as of 2022.
Main people on the show
Sue Aikens - a -year-old (born 1963) woman is the only person living at the settlement Kavik river camp in Northern Alaska. The camp's location is adjacent to the Kavik River, 197 miles North of the Arctic Circle. Her motto is "If it hurts, don't think about it."
Chip and Agnes Hailstone - live with their seven children on the Kobuk River in Noorvik 19 miles North of the Arctic Circle. Chip lived in Kalispell, Montana before moving to Alaska. Agnes is Native Alaskan, an Inupiaq born in Noorvik
Glenn Villeneuve - moved from Burlington, Vermont to Alaska in 1999. He lives alone in Chandalar 200 miles north of Fairbanks, Alaska and 65 miles North of the Arctic Circle. Later he is joined by his wife and children.
Jessie Holmes - lives in Brushkana, Alaska where he is a fisherman, hunter and dogsled racer living alone with his 40 sleddogs.
Andy Bassich - lives on the Yukon River near Eagle, Alaska with his 25 sled dogs. He came to Alaska after moving from Washington D.C. with his wife Kate Bassich. Andy and Kate divorced in 2016. Andy's girlfriend, Denise, has now joined him at his homestead.
Erik and Martha Mae Salitan - A young couple, who live 67 miles north of the Arctic Circle in Wiseman, Alaska.
Ricko DeWilde - An Alaskan Athabaskan who moves into his family's remote abandoned cabin near Huslia, Alaska. Later, he has his young children visit to begin teaching them about subsistence living.
Sources
2013 American television series debuts
English-language television programs
Saltaire

Saltaire is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the City of Bradford, West Yorkshire, England. The site is a complete and well-preserved industrial village of the second half of the 19th century. It has textile mills, public buildings and workers' housing.
History
Construction of Saltaire was started in 1851 by Sir Titus Salt. The name of the village is a combination of the founder's last name and the name of the Aire River which runs through it.
Salt owned several textile mills Yorkshire. In 1853, he moved his businesses and his workers to Saltaire.
In time, the new village grew to over 800 dwellings.
In 1933, the village was sold the Bradford Property Trust. The mill closed down in 1986.
In 2001, Saltaire was named a World Heritage Site.
Gallery
Related pages
List of World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom
References
Other websites
Saltaire Village website
World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom
Buildings and structures in Bradford
Carmen Campagne

Carmen Campagne (September 8, 1959 - July 4, 2018) was a Canadian singer and children's entertainer. She, along with Connie Kaldor, received a Juno Award at the 1989 in the category Best Children's Album for Lullaby Berceuse. She was born in Willow Bunch, Saskatchewan.
In 2013, she was made a Member of the Order of Canada "for her contributions as a singer, songwriter and composer enhancing music for young children and using music in French-language education".
Campagne died of pancreatic cancer at age 58 on July 4, 2018, in Willow Bunch.
References
1959 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Cancer deaths in Canada
Canadian singers
Musicians from Saskatchewan
D. James Kennedy

Dennis James Kennedy (or D. James Kennedy, November 3, 1930 - September 5, 2007) was an American televangelist and megachurch pastor. He started Coral Ridge Presbyterian Church in Fort Lauderdale, Florida and was the senior pastor there from 1960 until his death in 2007. He began Coral Ridge Ministries in 1974.
Other websites
Coral Ridge Presbyterian Church website
Coral Ridge Ministries website
D. James Kennedy's Memorial Tribute website
Truths That Transform daily radio broadcast on OnePlace.com
1930 births
2007 deaths
American Presbyterian ministers
People from Augusta, Georgia
Television evangelists
Gabrielle Stone

Gabrielle Stone (born 1994) is an American water polo player. She played for the United States women's national water polo team. She participated at the 2017 Summer Universiade, 2017 FINA Women's Water Polo World League, 2017 World Aquatics Championships, and 2018 FINA Women's Water Polo World League.
References
1994 births
American water polo players
Living people
Rely, Pas-de-Calais

Rely is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the northern part of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Northeast State Community College (Tennessee)

Northeast State Community College is a public community college based in Blountville, Tennessee. It offers technical education in Blountville, Elizabethton, Gray, Johnson City, and Kingsport. The school has more than 6,000 students.
Degrees
Northeast State offers associate degrees in more than 130 programs of study. They can be transferred to some four-year colleges and universities. Northeast State also offers academic and technical certificates in more than a twelve areas of study.
Campuses
Blountville (Main Campus)
Kingsport
Elizabethton
Johnson City
Bristol - closed following Fall 2017 semester
Gray
References
Colleges and universities in Tennessee
Tri-Cities, Tennessee
Karel Doorman

Karel Willem Frederik Marie Doorman (April 23, 1889 in Utrecht - February 28, 1942) was a Dutch admiral (Dutch: schout-bij-nacht) during World War II.
In 1942 he was made commander of the combined American, British, Dutch and Australian fleet in the Dutch East Indies.
In February 1942, he led his fleet against a much stronger Japanese fleet in the Java Sea. This battle became a disaster for the Allies. Doorman became a hero in the Netherlands, partly of his last words to the fleet: "Ik val aan, volg mij!" (I am attacking, follow me).
Karel Doorman died when his ship De Ruyter (named after the famous Dutch Admiral Michiel de Ruyter) was hit by a torpedo and sank. There was enough time to escape, but Doorman rather went under with his ship, according to old tradition.
1889 births
1942 deaths
Admirals
Dutch military personnel of World War II
Military people killed in World War II
People from Utrecht (city)
Leishangbam

Leishangbam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
References
Meitei surnames
Lignières, Cher

Lignieres is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2020, 1,358 people lived there.
References
Communes in Cher
1485

1485 was a common year.
Events
August 22 - Battle of Bosworth Field ends the War of the Roses, Henry VII becomes King of England.
The first appearance of the sweating sickness in England.
Births
16 December - Catherine of Aragon, later first Queen-consort of King Henry VIII of England.
Thomas Cromwell, English statesman (approximately).
Hernan Cortes, conqueror of Mexico
Clement Janequin, French chanson composer (approximate date)
Hugh Aston, English composer (approximate date)
Pierre Moulu, French composer (approximate date)
Deaths
March 16 - Anne Neville, Queen consort of Richard III of England.
22 August - King Richard III of England.
October 28 - Rodolphus Agricola, Dutch scholar
Roman citizenship

People in Ancient Rome had certain rights depending on who they were. Some were citizens, and had rights that non-citizens did not have. The rights available to individual citizens of Rome varied over time, according to their place of origin and their service to the state. They also varied under Roman law according to the classification of the individual within the state. Various legal classes were defined by the various combinations of legal rights that each class enjoyed.
Client state citizens and allies (socii) of Rome could receive a limited form of Roman citizenship such as the Latin Right. Such citizens could not vote or be elected in Roman elections. Slaves were considered property, not legal persons and unable to be citizens. Over time, they acquired a few protections under Roman law.
Rights available to citizens under Roman law addressed included:
Ius suffragiorum: The right to vote in the Roman assemblies.
Ius gentium: The legal recognition, developed in the 3rd century BC, of the growing international scope of Roman affairs, and the need for Roman law to deal with situations between Roman citizens and foreign persons. The ius gentium was therefore a Roman legal codification of the widely accepted international law of the time, and was based on the highly developed commercial law of the Greek city-states and of other maritime powers. The rights afforded by the ius gentium were considered to be held by all persons; it is thus a concept of human rights rather than rights attached to citizenship.
Ius conubii: The right to have a lawful marriage with a Roman citizen according to Roman principles, to have the legal rights of the paterfamilias over the family, and for the children of any such marriage to be counted as Roman citizens.
Ius migrationis: The right to preserve one's level of citizenship upon relocation to a polis of comparable status. For example, members of the cives Romani (see below) maintained their full civitas when they migrated to a Roman colony with full rights under the law: a colonia civium Romanorum. Latins also had this right, and maintained their ius Latii if they relocated to a different Latin state or Latin colony (Latina colonia). This right did not preserve one's level of citizenship should one relocate to a colony of lesser legal status; full Roman citizens relocating to a Latina colonia were reduced to the level of the ius Latii, and such a migration and reduction in status had to be a voluntary act.
The right of immunity from some taxes and other legal obligations, especially local rules and regulations.
The right to sue in the courts and the right to be sued.
The right to have a legal trial (to appear before a proper court and to defend oneself).
The toga was the characteristic garment of the rich Roman male citizen, and statues of emperors (here Antoninus Pius) frequently depict them togate (togatus).
Ancient Rome
RepRap Project

The RepRap project is a project to develop a 3D printer (RepRap, short for "replicating rapid prototyper") that can print most of its own parts. All of the designs produced by the project are released under a free software license.
The RepRap project has made four machines so far: "Darwin", released in March 2007, "Mendel", released in October 2009, "Prusa Mendel" and "Huxley" released in 2010. Developers have named each after famous biologists.
Reference
Computer hardware
Executive order (United States)

An executive order is a rule or order made by a President of the United States. The order tells agencies and officers of the Federal government of the United States things that they must do.
Executive orders can be stopped by the courts in a process called judicial review. They may be stopped if they are against laws or against the Constitution of the United States.
Executive orders have a big effect on the internal affairs of government. They decide how and to what degree legislation will be enforced. They also deal with emergencies and wars.
United States law
Traian Băsescu

Traian Basescu (born November 4, 1951) is a Romanian politician and former Merchant Navy officer. He was the President of Romania from 20 December 2004 until 21 December 2014. He won the office in the 2004 presidential election. Prior to becoming president, he was the Mayor of Bucharest from June 2000 until December 2004.
Traian Basescu met with Ion Iliescu and Loran Bini at the Romanian parliament.
Presidents of Romania
1951 births
Living people
Tenpyō-jingo

was a after Tenpyo-hoji and before Jingo-keiun. This period started in January 765 and ended in August 767. The reigning monarch was . This was the same woman who had reigned as the former .
Events of the Tenpyo-jingo era
765 (Tenpyo-jingo 1, 2nd month): The empress raised the Buddhist priest Dokyo to the position of daijo-daijin zenji.
765 (Tenpyo-jingo 1): Fujiwara no Toyonari died at age 62. He had held the office of Minister of the Right (udaijin).
765 (Tenpyo-jingo 1): Former Emperor Junnin died in exile.
766 (Tenpyo-jingo 2, 1st month): Fujiwara-no Matate is named uddaijin; and Kibi no Makibi becomes a major counselor (dainaigon).
Related pages
Nara period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
765 establishments
760s establishments in Japan
8th-century disestablishments in Japan
767 disestablishments
Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms

The Montague-Chelmsford Reforms, sometimes called the Mont-Ford Reforms were reforms introduced to India by the British Raj in 1919. They slowly introduced a system of self-governing institutions.
This was opposed by the Assertive nationalists but welcomed by the Early nationalists.
1910s in India
1919 in Asia
Osei Bonsu

Osei Bonsu (died January 21, 1824) was the Asantehene (King of the Ashanti). He ruled from 1804 to 1824. He died in Kumasi, and was succeeded by Osei Yaw Akoto.
Ghanaian people
Year of birth unknown
1824 deaths
Agustín Ross Cultural Centre

Agustin Ross Cultural Centre (Spanish, Centro Cultural Agustin Ross), previously known as Casino Ross (Ross Casino), is a historic casino building. It is in Agustin Ross Avenue, in front of Ross Park, in Pichilemu, Chile. The building was built in the late 1800s. In 1906 the first Chilean casino was built there. It was closed in 1932 and converted into a hotel which was open until the 1980s. The building is now Pichilemu's cultural centre.
History
The casino is named after Agustin Ross Edwards, a Chilean writer, member of parliament, minister and politician. He was part of the powerful family Ross Edwards, which founded the newspaper El Mercurio years earlier. Based on his european experience, Ross bought a place named "La Posada" (English: The Inn) or Petren Fund in 1885. At that time, it was just some barracks with thick walls with a ground of 300 hectares.
The old Ross Casino was constructed in the late 1800s by Ross himself. It contained the first mail and telegraph service and a big store. The building had three floors, and was raised using imported materials. In January 20, 1906, the first Chilean casino was opened in that building. The Ross Casino worked until 1932, when the permission was cancelled, allowing just the newly constructed Vina del Mar Casino to work. After the closing of the Ross Casino, the building was converted into a hotel was which functioned until the 1980s.
The old casino (1905) and its gardens (1885) are an important part of the city. It was named Historic Monument by the National Monuments Council on February 25, 1988, by the supreme decree Ndeg 100.
Ross was also the administrator of the great Juana Ross de Edwards fortune, the Nancagua Hacienda, near the city of same name. He designed an urban set of high environmental value and landscape, transforming "La Posada" to a hotel (Great Hotel Pichilemu, later Hotel Ross, or Ross Hotel).
Ross also built several chalets, terraces, embankments, stone walls, a balcony in front of the beach and several large houses with imported building materials and furniture from France and England. Additionally, he put up a park and a forest of more than 10 hectares. Ross turned Pichilemu into a summer resort town for rich people from Santiago. He, however, could not build a dock for the city, as he had planned.
In 1935, the Ross successors ceded to the Illustrious Municipality of Pichilemu all the Ross constructions (streets, avenues, squares, seven hectares of forests, the park in front of the hotel, the perrons and the terraces) under condition that the municipality hold them for recreation and public access.
The Cultural Centre was severely damaged after the February 2010 Chile earthquake. The library that it hosted was completely destroyed. After the 2010 Pichilemu earthquake, the Cultural Centre suffered structural damage, but Roberto Cordova, Mayor of Pichilemu, said that it was repairable.
References
Buildings and structures in Chile
Pichilemu
Frank Kelly

Frank Kelly (ne Francis O'Kelly; 28 December 1938 - 28 February 2016) was an Irish actor, singer and writer. He worked in television, radio, theatre, music, screenwriting and movies. He played Father Jack Hackett in the Channel Four sitcom Father Ted. He also played Dermont in Emmerdale.
Kelly died on 28 February 2016 from a heart attack. The heart attack was a complication of Parkinson's disease. He was 77. He was recovering from bowel cancer and survived skin cancer.
References
Other websites
1938 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
People with Parkinson's disease
Irish movie actors
Irish television actors
Irish stage actors
Irish voice actors
Singers from Dublin
Irish screenwriters
Actors from Dublin
Löhningen

Lohningen is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Schaffhausen
Les Fontenelles

Les Fontenelles is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle

The McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle is a modernized variant of the F-15 Eagle. It was optimized as an attack aircraft for the US Air Force with a stronger airframe than earlier versions. It has longer range, more powerful radar, and a second seat for the operator of the strike aircraft equipment. Foreign operators are Israel, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, and South Korea.
Operators
Israeli Air Force - 25 F-15I "Ra'am" aircraft in use as of January 2014
Republic of Korea Air Force - 58 F-15Ks in service in January 2014. It ordered a combined 61 F-15K "Slam Eagle" fighters including one lost in an accident.
Royal Saudi Air Force - 70 F-15S Eagles in service as of January 2014
Republic of Singapore Air Force (RSAF) - 24 F-15SGs in use as of January 2014. It ordered 24 F-15SG fighters.
United States Air Force - 213 F-15Es in operation as of January 2014
United States Air Force aircraft