pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Tasmannia

Tasmannia is a genus of woody, evergreen flowering plants native to Australia, New Guinea, Celebes, Borneo and the Philippines. Most species have aromatic bark and leaves. Some are used to extract essential oils. Their peppery-flavored fruits and leaves (especially dried) are increasingly used as a condiment in Australia. They have a peppery flavour due to the presence of polygodial. The taste is a cross between chile and peppercorn.
Distribution and habitat
In Australia, the genus ranges from Tasmania and eastern Victoria and New South Wales to southeastern Queensland. It is also found in the mountains of northeastern Queensland. There it grows in moist mountain forests and in wet areas in the drier forest and along watercourses to up to 1500 m (5000 ft).
Culinary use
'Tasmanian pepper' or 'mountain pepper' (pictured) was the original pepperbush used by colonial Australians. It was grown in Cornwall in England, to become the 'Cornish pepperleaf' (associated with Cornish cuisine). It has large, peppery berries which are also high in antioxidants. But due to the presence of safrole, safrole-free strains of mountain pepper are selected for the spice trade.
Dorrigo pepper (Tasmannia stipitata) was the original pepper bush present in specialty foods restaurants in the 1980s. It is also sold as a spice today. Dorrigo pepper is safrole free and has a strong peppery flavour.
References
Other websites
Tasmannia purpurascens (Australian National Botanic Gardens)
Gernot Katzer's Spice Pages: Tasmanian Pepper
Diemen Pepper: Plant information
Spices
Magnoliids
Old Street station

Old Street station is a central London National Rail and London Underground station. It is at the junction of Old Street and City Road. This is just north of the City of London. It is on the border between the boroughs of Islington and Hackney. The station is in Travelcard Zone 1.
References
Other websites
for Old Street station from National Rail
London Transport Museum Photographic Archive
Northern line stations
Railway stations in the London Borough of Islington
Tube stations in the London Borough of Islington
Transport in the London Borough of Hackney
Railway stations served by First Capital Connect
1901 establishments in England
1904 establishments in England
Rodels

Rodels () was a municipality of the district Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
In 2015, Rodels became a part of the new municipality of Domleschg.
Other websites
Official website
Former municipalities of Graubunden
Shift key

The shift key is a key on a computer keyboard. It is used to type capital letters (like this: "ABC") instead of lowercase ("abc").
The shift key is also used to type with keys that have more than one symbol on them, such as the number keys and those for punctuation marks. In this case it is used to type the "upper" characters, that is, the symbol that appear above the other. The symbol below does not need the shift key to be pressed. On an English keyboard, these are some of the characters that need the shift key to be pressed down in order to type them:
the parentheses "(" and ")" are on the same keys as the numbers 9 and 0
the question mark "?" is on the same key as the slash "/"
the exclamation point "!" is on the same key as the number 1
the colon ":" is on the same key as the semicolon ";"
The way the shift key works is that it needs to be held down while the other key is pressed. Because of this, there are usually two shift keys, on the left and right sides of the keyboard, and they are held down using one of the little fingers while the other finger presses the other key.
Instead of using the shift key, one can also use the caps lock or shift lock keys. This lets one type many uppercase letters at once without having to hold down the shift key all the time.
Computer keyboard
François Duvalier

Francois Duvalier (14 April 1907 - 21 April 1971), known as "Papa Doc" because he was once a doctor, was the President (dictator) and Head of State of Haiti from 1957 until his death. He was excommunicated from the Catholic Church for expelling foreign-born bishops.
Like many rulers of Haiti, he was called "President for Life". His widow was Simone Duvalier. When he died their son, Jean-Claude Duvalier, called "Baby Doc", became President.
He was born and died at Port-au-Prince, Haiti. He died of diabetes and heart disease.
References
1907 births
1971 deaths
Former dictators
Port-au-Prince
Presidents of Haiti
Unexplained deaths
Joan Sebastian

Jose Manuel Figueroa Sr. (April 8, 1951 - July 13, 2015), better known as Joan Sebastian (), was a Mexican singer-songwriter. He has written over a thousand songs including compositions for Vicente Fernandez, Lucero, Pepe Aguilar, and Rocio Durcal. His music is a mixture of Latin pop, ranchera and grupera music.
On July 13, 2015, Sebastian died at his ranch in Cruz de la Sierra, Teacalco, Guerrero, Mexico, from bone cancer, aged 64.
References
Other websites
Biography at Musicamania
Starpulse.com - Discography
Biography at Chalino.com
1951 births
2015 deaths
Cancer deaths in Mexico
Deaths from bone cancer
Mexican singer-songwriters
Latin Grammy Award winners
Grammy Award winners
Cumae

Cumae was a Greek settlement in Italy. It was settled in 740 BC, and is the first Greek colony on the Italian mainland. The same group had founded Pithekoussai, on the island of Ischia, in 770 BC. Later they founded other cities, namely Dikaiarcheia (modern-day Pozzuoli, and Neapolis (Naples).
References
Archaeological sites in Italy
Buildings and structures in Italy
Campania
Rozanne L. Ridgway

Rozanne Lejeanne Ridgway (born August 22, 1935) is an American diplomat. She has worked for 32 years with the U.S. State Department, holding several posts. She was Ambassador to Finland and to East Germany, and finished her career as Assistant Secretary of State for European and Canadian Affairs.
She was president of the Atlantic Council from 1989 to 1996, and currently the chairwoman of the Baltic-American Freedom Foundation.
In 1998, Ridgway was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame.
References
Other websites
Union Carbid Proxy statement
1935 births
Living people
Ambassadors of the United States to East Germany
Politicians from Saint Paul, Minnesota
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Mersin

Mersin is a city on the Mediterranean coast in southern Turkey. The city is in the Mediterranean Region. In 2020, about 1.8 million people lived there.
Cities in Turkey
Mediterranean Region, Turkey
Lacrosse

Lacrosse, invented by the Native Americans, is a popular team sport in North America and a national summer sport for Canada. It involves the use of nets, or "heads" as they are called, which consist of a wooden or metal shaft with a net on the end. Hockey is a game based on this sport. Lacrosse is the most growing sport in the world. It is also the fastest sport on 2 feet
There are about three different forms of lacrosse based on the different Native American tribes or places of how they played it. One of the ways still played today is called double stick; you play by using a two and a half foot stick in each hand and tossing a deer skin ball in between the two sticks.
The name "lacrosse" was named by the French settlers; with "Crosse" meaning curved stick it is called the curved stick. Lacrosse played a more serious role in Native American culture than anywhere else. It was often used to settle tribal disagreements. Lacrosse was not a very well-known sport until the late nineteenth century. Now more than half a million people are playing, making it the most growing sport in the world.
How the game is played
Lacrosse has two teams, each with ten players. There is one goalie(using a head much larger than a normal players), three defensemen(using a stick with a longer shaft), three midfielders and three attack men. The goalies defend the goals, and if the ball goes into the goal, the team who scored the goal gains a point. Whoever scores the most goals by the end of the game wins, with an overtime period being played if the game is tied. The game has four quarters and starts with a "face off" at the beginning of each quarter. A face off is when the ball is on the ground to start the game, and one person from each team fights for possession of the ball, but in women's lacrosse the game begins with a draw, where the ball is above the ground and it is pressed between 2 sticks and each team fights for possession of the ball
References
"Lacrosse." World Book Advanced. World Book, 2013.
US Lacrosse. Thomas Vennum, Jr., n.d. Web. 6 Dec. 2012. <http://uslacrosse.org/TopNav/MuseumHallofFame/History.aspx >.
1993 San Marino Grand Prix

The 1993 San Marino Grand Prix (known as the 13deg Gran Premio di San Marino by the people putting on the race) was a Formula One motor race held on 25 April 1993 at the Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari in Imola, Italy. It was the third race of the 1993 Formula One season.
Classification
Qualifying
Race
Standings after the race
Drivers' Championship standings
Constructors' Championship standings
Other websites
San Marino Grand Prix
San Marino Grand Prix
1990s in Italy
1993 in Europe
Sahel

The Sahel is a narrow belt of land in North Africa. It is a strip of land about 5500 kilometers long and 450 kilometres wide. It lies at the southern edge of the Sahara Desert
The Sahel has a tropical semi-arid climate. It is between the dry desert land to the north and the forest areas to the south. The temperature is high throughout the year. There is little rainfall in the Sahel (between 100 and 150 mm and 600mm). It comes during summer months and may be unreliable. It may be very dry in some years, especially if a large area of low pressure, which brings rain, is not carried North over the Sahel by strong winds.
The Sahel is the Arabic word for 'edge' or 'shore'.
The Sahel is facing a big problem, desertification.
The distribution of rainfall in the Sahel region is uneven. The rainfall in the region has been below average since 1970. The Sahel is becoming drier on the whole. The problem of drought affects most of the countries in the Sahel. As a result, crops and animals die. There is no vegetation to protect the soil, which is then removed by flash floods and strong wind. This leads to soil erosion. Finally, the desert spreads towards the surrounding areas.
With better medical services, the birth rate increases and the death rate decreases in the Sahel. As a result, the population in the Sahel is growing. To meet the ever-increasing demand for firewood, a lot of trees have been cut down. More land has become barren. This is called deforestation.
Furthermore, people farm intensively in order to grow more crops, the soil becomes infertile with a lack of nutrients. If this process continues for a long time, no crops can be grown. This is called overcultivation.
People keep animals for food due to the lack of good soil, the animals will have to eat grass and etc. But as the animals eat the grass, they also dug up the soil. As people keep too many animals, the demand for grass is too great. Soil erosion is caused while the animals keep digging the soil up as they eat, and the wind and rain blow away the soil. This process is called overgrazing.
Modern solutions can be used to give a better agricultural result in the Sahel. We can try drip irrigation or hybrid. We should stop using excessive water and consider our actions, to save the Sahel and lake Chad before it is too late.
References
Geography of Africa
Biomes
1270s

The 1270s is a decade. It started on 1 January 1270 and ended on 31 December 1279.
Births
1270 - March 12 - Charles of Valois, first Count of Valois (d. 1325)
1272 - April - Joan of Acre, daughter of King Edward I of England and his first wife, Eleanor of Castile (d. 1307)
c. 1272 - William Wallace, Scottish knight (d. 1305)
1274 - July 11 - Robert I of Scotland (Robert the Bruce), King of Scotland (d. 1329)
c. 1275 - John de Menteith, Scottish nobleman (d. c. 1323)
Deaths
1270 - August 25 - King Louis IX of France (b. 1214)
1272 - November 16 - Henry III of England, King of England (b. 1207)
1273 - December 17 - Rumi, Islamic poet (b. 1207)
1274 - Saint Bonaventure (b. 1221)
1274 - March 7 - Thomas Aquinas, Dominican priest (b. 1225)
1276 - June 22 - Pope Innocent V (b. c. 1225)
c. 1276 - Coppo di Marcovaldo, Florentine painter (b. c. 1225)
West Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana

West Baton Rouge Parish () is one of the sixty-four parishes in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 27,199. The parish seat is Port Allen. The parish was created in 1807.
References
1807 establishments in the Territory of Orleans
16:9

16:9 (1.77:1) is a widescreen aspect ratio with a width of 16 units and height of 9 units.
Once seen as exotic, since 2009 it has become the most common aspect ratio for movie screens, televisions and computer screens. It is the international standard image format for digital television and is also used in many smartphones. In home use and for entertainment it has replaced the old "fullscreen" 4:3 aspect ratio.
References
Display technology
Pepi Bader

Josef "Pepi" Bader (29 May 1941 - 30 October 2021) was a West German bobsledder. He competed in two Winter Olympics, he won silver medals in the two-man event both in 1968 and 1972. Bader also won two medals at the 1970 FIBT World Championships in St. Moritz. He was born in Grainau, Germany.
Bader died on 30 October 2021, aged 80.
References
1941 births
2021 deaths
German Olympic silver medalists
German bobsledders
Sportspeople from Bavaria
Ruben Gallego

Ruben Marinelarena Gallego (born November 20, 1979) is an American politician. He is the U.S. Representative for Arizona's 7th congressional district since January 3, 2015. He is a Democrat. He was the National Chair of Eric Swalwell's 2020 presidential campaign.
In January 2023, Gallego announced his candidacy for the United States Senate in the 2024 election.
References
Other websites
Representative Ruben Gallego, official U.S. House website
Campaign website
1979 births
Living people
United States representatives from Arizona
Politicians from Phoenix, Arizona
Politicians from Chicago
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Kerch

Kerch is a city in Crimea, Ukraine. Located in the Kerch Peninsula, about 149,566 people lived there in 2017.
It began as a colony in ancient Greece about 2,600 years ago. In 1790, the Turkish navy was defeated by the Russian navy during the Battle of Kerch Strait. In World War II, the Red Army and the Axis fought there during the Battle of the Kerch Peninsula.
References
Cities in Crimea
Port cities and towns of the Black Sea
Restoration literature

Restoration literature is the English books written during the historical period commonly referred to as the English Restoration (1660-1689). This time matches up to the last years of Stuart rule in England, Scotland, Wales, and Ireland.
In general, the word is used to represent almost the same styles of literature that centre on a celebration of or reaction to the restored court of Charles II.
The Restoration was an age of poetry. This genre was the most important form of literature at that time.
Prose in the Restoration period is ruled-over by Christian religious writing. However, in later periods two other genres would be more important: fiction and journalism.
Some books published during this period
Paradise Lost, an epic poem written by John Milton.
The Pilgrim's Progress, a Christian allegory written by John Bunyan by John Bunyan.
Treatises of Government written by Locke.
Gondibert, an epic poem written by William Davenant.
The Compleat Angler, a celebration of the art and spirit of fishing in prose and verse written by Izaak Walton.
The Compleat Gamester, which is one of the first attempts at settling the rules of card games, written by Charles Cotton.
Love-Letters Between a Nobleman and His Sister, a novel written in the form of letters by Aphra Behn.
Aureng-zebe, a play written by John Dryden
The Country Wife and The Plain Dealer, two plays written by William Wycherley
The Man of Mode, a play written by George Etherege
The Rover, a play written by Aphra Behn
Love For Love and The Way of the World, two comedies written by William Congreve
The Relapse (1696) and The Provoked Wife , two comedies written by John Vanbrugh
The Conquest of Granada and Aureng-Zebe, two dramas written by John Dryden
English literature
Igor Maslennikov

Igor Fyodorovich Maslennikov (; 26 October 1931 - 17 September 2022) was a Soviet and Russian movie director and screenwriter. He was born in Nizhny Novgorod, Soviet Union.
His career lasted between 1967 to 2002. He directed the movies Under en steinhimmel, Winter Cherry, The Queen of Spades and Tomorrow, on April 3rd....
In 2001 he was a member of the jury at the 23rd Moscow International Film Festival.
References
Other websites
1931 births
2022 deaths
Soviet writers
Russian screenwriters
Russian movie directors
2016 United States presidential election in Alaska

The 2016 United States presidential election in Alaska was held on 8 November 2016. It was part of the 2016 United States presidential election, in which all other states plus the District of Columbia voted.
On 1 March and 26 March 2016, the state also voted for who they wanted to be the nominee of their respective parties.
Presidential
Polling
Below is a table with the polling results in Alaska. Alaska has voted Republican in the general election since 1968.
Results
Caucuses
Democratic
The Democratic caucus occurred on 26 March 2016.
Republican
The Republican caucus occurred on 1 March 2016.
Related pages
Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2016
Republican Party presidential primaries, 2016
References
Other websites
RNC 2016 Republican Nominating Process
Green papers for 2016 primaries, caucuses, and conventions
2016 Presidential primaries , ElectionProjection.com
Decision Desk Headquarter Results for Alaska
History of Alaska
2016 United States presidential election by state
AMC Theatres

AMC Theatres (referred to as simply AMC is a multi-nation owned movie theater chain based in Leawood, Kansas. It was founded in 1920. It has the largest share of American theater market, ahead of the Cineworld and Cinemark theater chains.
AMC took over Odeon Cinemas, Carmike Cinemas and UCI Cinemas in 2016. At that point, it became the largest movie theater chain in the world and the United States. It has over 2,200 screens and 244 theatres in Europe. It owns over 8,200 screens and 661 theatres in the United States.
R-rated movie policy
AMC Theatres has an R-rated policy. No person under age 17 can see an R-rated movie without having parents or a guardian 21 or older with them. Those who are 17 or older though look under age 25 must carry a photo ID and date of birth before being allowed to see R-rated movies. Children under age 6 are not allowed to see R-rated movies after 6 pm.
References
Movie industry
Interstate 194 (Michigan)

Interstate 194 (I-194) is an auxiliary Interstate Highway in the city of Battle Creek in the U.S. state of Michigan. Its north end is at M-66. Its south end is at I-94. The highway is also known as the Sojourner Truth Downtown Parkway, named after abolitionist Sojourner Truth. The highway is long.
References
194
Transport in Michigan
Carlos Westendorp

Carlos Westendorp y Cabeza (born 7 January 1937) is a Spanish diplomat. He was Secretary General of the Club of Madrid. He was the 2nd High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina. In 1999 he was elected Member of the European Parliament representing the PSOE. He left the office in 2003. He was born in Madrid.
References
1937 births
Living people
MEPs for Spain
People from Madrid
Saint-Ellier-du-Maine

Saint-Ellier-du-Maine is a commune of 465 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
Latin honours

Latin honours are Latin phrases that are used to show how advanced the level at which someone earned an academic degree. The common ranks are: cum laude (meaning "with honor"), magna cum laude ("with great honor"), or summa cum laude ("with highest honor"). This system is mostly used in Canada, the United States, and in many European countries. Some universities in other countries also use the English translation of these phrases rather than the Latin ones.
Another example is egregia cum laude, which means "with outstanding honor" in English. The egregia rank was created to recognize students who earned the same grade point average as the summa honor, but who did so while in a more rigorous honors curriculum (used by the College of St. Benedict and St. John's University).
Other websites
Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus, concerning Latin honors SS15, in German
Qualifications
Education
Latin phrases
ChuvashTet

ChuvashTet (short for "Chuvash Internet"), () is the name Chuvash-speaking Internet users commonly use for the segment of the Web about the Chuvash people or Chuvashia. It includes webpages and websites in many languages.
Chuvash Internet users employ Latin and Cyrillic scripts.
Literature
Alekseev I. V. Vybor simvolov dlia bukv chuvashskogo alfavita pri razmeshchenii informatsii na veb-saitakh // Aspekty filologicheskikh, pedagogicheskikh, zhurnalistskikh issledovanii: Mezhvuzovskii sbornik nauchnykh trudov. -- Cheboksary: Novoe vremia, 2009. -- S. 244--250.
Alekseev I. V., Degtiariov G. A. K voprosu o sozdanii komp'iuternoi terminologii na chuvashskom iazyke // Chuvashskii iazyk iz glubiny vekov v budushchee / Nauch. red. i sost. G. A. Degtiariov. -- Cheboksary: Chuvash. gos. in-t gumanit. nauk, 2007. -- S. 100--103.
Andreev V. Iu. O poiskovykh sistemakh Interneta // Chuvashskii iazyk i sovremennye problemy altaistiki: Sbornik materialov Mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi konferentsii "Chuvashskii iazyk i sovremennye problemy altaistiki". V 2-kh ch. -- Ch. I. -- Cheboksary: Chuvash. gos. in-t gumanit. nauk, 2009. -- S. 77-80.
Degtiariov G. A. Komp'iuterti chavash chelkhi: terminologie ierkeles yitusem // Vestnik Cheboksarskogo filiala Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo gumanitarnogo universiteta imeni M. A. Sholokhova. No. 6. -- Moscow -- Cheboksary, 2009. -- S. 258--267.
Degtiariova I. V. Chelkhe urokesenche Internet purlakhepe usa kurassi // Ashmarinskie chteniia -- 6: Materialy Vserossiiskoi nauchnoi konferentsii. -- Cheboksary: Chuvash. gos. in-t gumanit. nauk, 2008. -- S. 375--380.
Related pages
TatNet
Chuvash Wikipedia
Other websites
Degtiariova I. V. Internet chavashla verentet // Khalakh shkule. -- Vyp. 4 (97), 2008. S. 30-31.
Matveev I. Chavash interneche: malashlakha perle utar // Suvar, 2006, Jan. 27.
Iakovlev V. Internetri "Chavashtet" -- chavash etnosferi // Khypar, 2006, June. 28.
Katalog saitov Chuvashskogo Interneta na Chuvash.ru
Katalog saitov Chuvashskogo Interneta na Chuvash.net
Chuvash people site;
Official site of the Chuvash Republic .
Internet
Chuvash Republic
Alice Cooper

Alice Cooper (born February 4, 1948) is an American rock musician and singer. Originally, there was a band called Alice Cooper led by a singer named Vincent Damon Furnier. The band was one of the creators of a very theatrical and violent type of heavy metal music that was designed to shock and would come to be known as "shock rock."
Life
In 1974, Furnier legally changed his name to Alice Cooper and started making solo music. Cooper's solo career began with the 1975 album Welcome to My Nightmare. Over the years Cooper has played many different musical styles.
Alice Cooper is known for his social and witty persona offstage. The Rolling Stone Album Guide referred to him as the world's most "beloved" heavy metal entertainer. He helped to shape the sound and look of heavy metal. Cooper is also credited as being one of the first to bring movie-like looks to the rock concert stage in the late 1960s.
Away from music, Cooper is also an actor, a golfer, a restaurant owner and a popular radio DJ.
Alice Cooper keeps his professional life and home life separate, to the extent that, when his children see him on televison, they say "That's Alice Cooper," and not "That's Dad."
Alice Cooper is one of the few performing artists who still has money earned in the 1970s.
Alice Cooper wears one half of a pair of matching padlocks, and his wife wears the the other half. This was part of their wedding ceremony, and if one wants to leave the marriage, they have to ask the other for the key.
The rock show, as it is known today, originated in Vincent Furnier's belief in what a rock show should be.
Alice Cooper lives on a budget agreed with his accountant.
Alice Cooper believes in personal hygiene, but uses only enough soap to clean himself, as he believes that too much soap is bad for your health.
Alice Cooper's mother used to send him $5.00 per week, as she believed that musicians do not make money.
References
Other websites
Official website
1948 births
Living people
Singers from Detroit
American singer-songwriters
Warner Bros. Records artists
Norbert Balatsch

Norbert Balatsch (; 10 March 1928 - 6 May 2020) was an Austrian conductor. He was known as a choral conductor, who began as a baritone choir singer. He was the long-term choir director of both the Vienna State Opera and the Bayreuth Festival. He won two Grammy Awards. Balatsch was born in Vienna.
Balatsch died on 6 May 2020 in Vienna, aged 92.
References
Other websites
Balatsch, Norbert OEML
1928 births
2020 deaths
Austrian conductors
Grammy Award winners
People from Vienna
Ukrainian National Union

The Ukrainian National Union () is nationalist paramilitary political party in Ukraine. Started as a political organization in 2009 and became a political party in 2013.
History
The organisation was founded in 2009 by Oleg Goltvyansky and a group of sympathisers. Since July 15, 2012 the head of organisation became Vitaly Krivosheev. In April 27, 2013, the Ukrainian National Union leaders proclaimed their intention to create a political party. Rarty is one of the organisers of the "Euromaidan". Activists of the Ukrainian National Union takes part in the war in Eastern Ukraine
Related pages
Nationalism
Euromaidan
References
Other websites
Official site Ukrainian National Union
Politics of Ukraine
Political parties in Europe
2009 establishments in Europe
Nationalist organizations in Europe
21st-century establishments in Ukraine
Organizations based in Ukraine
North Magnetic Pole

The North Magnetic Pole is one of two places on the Earth where its magnetic field points vertically downwards. The other is the South Magnetic Pole.
At any other place on earth, the magnetic field points to the North Magnetic Pole. This is why a compass works to find where north is.
The North Magnetic Pole is not identical to the North Pole, which is the geographic north pole. It wanders slowly. In 2001, a team of scientists estimated that the North Magnetic Pole is near Ellesmere Island in northern Canada at . It was estimated to be at in 2005. As of 2015, the pole is thought to have moved east beyond the Canadian Arctic territorial claim to .
Because the North Magnetic Pole is different from the North Pole, a compass does not always point straight north. But usually the difference is small.
Because the Earth's magnetic field is not symmetrical, the South Magnetic Pole is not directly opposite. A line drawn from one to the other does not pass through the centre of the Earth.
Related pages
North Pole, Alaska
References
Physical geography
Apiaceae

Umbellifers (Umbelliferae/Apiaceae) are angiosperms including cumin, parsley, carrot, coriander/cilantro, dill, caraway, fennel, parsnip, celery, anise, and other relatives. It is a large family with about 300 genera and more than 3,000 species. It is the 16th-largest family of flowering plants, with more than 3,700 species in 434 genera. There are a small number of poisonous plants. Hemlock has a paralysing effect. There are a lot of phototoxic species. Light causes changes which produce toxic chemicals. Phototoxicity causes a chemically induced skin irritation. It needs light, and does not involve the immune system. It is a type of photosensitivity.
Flower format
The defining characteristic of the family is the inflorescence. The flowers usually grouped in terminal umbels, as shown in the photograph. They are usually compound, and called umbelliform cymes. They are groups of groups.
References
Colleges and universities in Nebraska

This is a list of colleges and universities in Nebraska:
Public
Nebraska Community College Association
Nebraska State College System
University of Nebraska system
Private
Bellevue University
Clarkson College
College of Saint Mary
Concordia University
Creighton University
Dana College
Doane College
Grace University
Hastings College
Midland Lutheran College
Nebraska Christian College
Nebraska Methodist College
Nebraska Wesleyan University
Summit Christian College
Union College
York College
References
Lists of colleges and universities
ONEOK

ONEOK, Inc. (pronounced like 'one oak') () is a diversified Fortune 200 corporation based in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Founded in 1906 as Oklahoma Natural Gas Company, it is one of the largest natural gas distributors in the United States.
Other websites
ONEOK Website
Tulsa, Oklahoma
Companies based in Oklahoma
1906 establishments in the United States
1900s establishments in Oklahoma Territory
Dolores Gray

Dolores Gray (June 7, 1924 - June 26, 2002) was an American actress and singer. She was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Lead Actress in a Musical twice, winning once for her role in Carnival in Flanders.
Gray died of a heart attack in Manhattan, aged 78.
References
Other websites
Dolores Gray Biography
Tony Award winning actors
1924 births
2002 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Chicago
First Battle of El Alamein

The First Battle of El Alamein was a battle during the Second World War that took place in El Alamein, Egypt. It was fought between the Allied forces, Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy from July 1 to July 27 1942. It was part of the Western Desert Campaign.
German Field Marshal Commander Erwin Rommel led the Afrika Korps. British Field Marshal Claude Auchinleck led the Eighth Army, defending El Alamein from Rommel's attacking army. Italian General Ettore Bastico was also part of the battle.
The British prevented a second advance by the Axis forces into Egypt, which were 66 miles from Alexandria and dangerously close to the ports and cities of Egypt.
Battle
Battle
Battle
North African battles of World War II
Battles involving Australia
Battles involving the United Kingdom
Battles involving New Zealand
Battles involving South Africa
Battles involving Germany
Battles involving Italy
Wilson's bird-of-paradise

The Wilson's bird-of-paradise is a small bird of the Paradisaeidae family.
Description
The male is a red and black bird-of-paradise with a yellow mantle on its neck, a light-green mouth, blue feet and two curved violet tail feathers. The head is naked blue with a black double cross pattern on it.
As so often with birds in general, and paradise birds in particular, the female is not showy. It is a brownish bird, though it does have a bare blue crown.
Diet
Wilson's bird-of-paradise eat usually fruit or small insects.
References
Paradisaeidae
Birds of Oceania
Johnny Groen

Johnny Groen (born 6 December 1945) is a former Dutch volleyball player and coach.
He was a member of the Dutch national team. He played among others at the 1968 West European Championships in Germany.
After playing with Oldehove in Leeuwarden he moved to Oranje Nassau in Groningen. At the time he played with Oranje Nassau he also played with the National Military Team in 1967. In the late 1960s he moved to SFC in Assen where he became the most important player of the club. In September 1969 the chairman of the club Blokkeer in Rijswijk stated that Groen would move to that club. This was at the time denied by Groen. However in May 1970 he announced that he would moved to Blokkeer in The Hague where he as also offered by the club a job and a house. However, he didn't move directly from Assen where he lived, as he wanted to complete his studies physical education in Groningen first. Groen's departure was seen as an important loss for the club. In 1975 he was the main attacker of the club Gaggenau and became with the club national champion. In the late 1970s Groen played with Viano. He had a conflict with the team in February 1979.
In mid-1979 he became volleyball trainer of LUSV in Leiden.
References
1945 births
living people
Dutch volleyball players
Coaches
WASSCE

The West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE) is a type of exam in West Africa. It is made by the West African Examinations Council (WAEC). It is only given to students who live in the five English-speaking West African countries: Nigeria, Ghana, Sierra Leone, The Gambia and Liberia
The exams
There are two different types of the exam:
The WASSCE (November/December): students from government and private schools are able to take this exam. Uniforms are not needed, but other rules must be obeyed by the students. This exam is only taken in the fall season(November/December), and the grades are available by December. Its old name is the G.C.E. (General Certificate Examinations).
The WASSCE (May/June): This exam is ideally made for students who go to government schools. Students from private schools, that are well known in the country, can only sit for this exam in any government schools. They must also wear a type of uniforms as the teachers want them to wear. This exam is only taken in the spring season, and the grades are usually available on or before August of the same year. Its old name is the S.S.C.E. (Senior School Certificate Examinations).
The grades
The grades below are given on the WASSCE certificates for the students who finished their exams. They also depend on how well the students did in their exams.
Qualifications
Arlen Specter

Arlen Specter (born February 12, 1930 - October 14, 2012) was an US Senator from Pennsylvania. He had 30 years in the Senate. He changed to the Democratic Party in 2009.
He ran for the Republican nomination for President in 1996.
Specter was born on February 12, 1930 in Wichita, Kansas. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania. He was with the United States Air Force during the Korean War. Specter later graduated from Yale Law School. He was married to Joan Specter. They had two children.
Specter died on October 14, 2012 from non-Hodgkin lymphoma in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, aged 82.
References
United States senators from Pennsylvania
1930 births
2012 deaths
1996 United States presidential candidates
Politicians from Wichita, Kansas
Deaths from non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Electoral division of Windermere

Windermere is an electoral division of the Tasmanian Legislative Council. It was created in 1999.
Election results
References
Windermere
Richard Wright (footballer)

Richard Wright (born 5 November 1977) is an English football player. He has played for England national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="7"|Ipswich Town||Premier League||3||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="5"|First Division||23||0||3||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||27||0
|-
|1996/97||40||0||1||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||46||0
|-
|1997/98||46||0||4||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||56||0
|-
|1998/99||46||0||2||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||52||0
|-
|1999/00||46||0||1||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||51||0
|-
|2000/01||Premier League||36||0||2||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||44||0
|-
|2001/02||Arsenal||Premier League||12||0||5||0||1||0||4||0||22||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="5"|Everton||rowspan="5"|Premier League||33||0||1||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||37||0
|-
|2003/04||4||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2004/05||7||0||2||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||12||0
|-
|2005/06||15||0||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||16||0
|-
|2006/07||1||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2007/08||West Ham United||Premier League||0||0||0||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2007/08||Southampton||League Championship||7||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Ipswich Town||rowspan="2"|League Championship||46||0||2||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||50||0
|-
|2009/10||12||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||13||0
377||0||24||0||41||0||4||0||446||0
377||0||24||0||41||0||4||0||446||0
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2000||1||0
|-
|2001||1||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}
References
1977 births
Living people
English association football goalkeepers
Manchester City F.C. players
People from Ipswich
Harry Kent (cyclist)

Harry Dale Kent (11 March 194724 August 2021) was a New Zealand racing cyclist. He was the first New Zealander to win a gold medal in cycling at the Commonwealth Games in 1970. He was the first cyclist from the country to medal at the UCI Track Cycling World Championships. Kent was born in Upper Hutt, New Zealand.
Kent died on 24 August 2021 in Wellington from problems caused by multiple strokes, aged 74.
References
1947 births
2021 deaths
New Zealand cyclists
Fakenham

Fakenham is a town and civil parish in North Norfolk, England. In 2001 there were 7,357 people living in Fakenham, rising to 7,617 in 2011. Fakenham is a Saxon name, meaning "Homestead of Facca", or "a place on a fair river".
It is on the River Wensum about 25 miles North West of Norwich. Fakenham has been a market town since 1250. The church in Fakenham was founded in 1593, and rebuilt in 1825.
Attractions
Attractions include horse racing, youth clubs, societies, Fakenham Mega-Fun and bowling.
References
Civil parishes in Norfolk
North Norfolk
Towns in Norfolk
Steve Viksten

Stephen Lee "Steve" Viksten (July 19, 1960 - June 23, 2014) was an American television producer, writer and voice actor. He was best known for voicing the character Oskar Kokoshka (and co-creating, writing and producing) on the Nickelodeon animated series Hey Arnold!. He also wrote many episodes for the shows Hey Arnold!, Rugrats, Recess and Duckman. He co-wrote a The Simpsons' season 22 episode called "Homer Scissorhands" with Peter Gaffney in 2011. This was his last credit.
Viksten was born in Ventura, California. He went to the University of Missouri, UCLA, and Cal State Fullerton.
Viksten died from a cranial hemorrhage on June 23, 2014 in Roseville, California. He was 53.
References
Other websites
Steve Viksten at Wikisimpsons
1960 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Ventura County, California
American television producers
American television writers
American television actors
American voice actors
Deaths from stroke
Screenwriters from California
Lollapalooza

Lollapalooza is a music festival. It was started in 1991 by Perry Farrell, lead singer of Jane's Addiction, as a farewell concert for his band. It happened every year until 1997, then took a break until 2003. There was no 2004 Lollapalooza. In 2005, the festival started again, and kept going every year. From 2005, it has played as a weekend show at Grant Park in Chicago.
References
Other websites
Lollapalooza website
1991 establishments in the United States
Festivals in Chicago
Music festivals in the United States
Music in Chicago
Belleville-sur-Loire

Belleville-sur-Loire (literally Belleville on Loire) is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France. About 1,010 people lived there in January 2019.
Population
References
Communes in Cher
Economic stagnation

Economic stagnation is when there is a slow economic growth (usually measured in terms of the GDP growth) for a long time. There's usually high unemployment too.
Economics
Crazy (Aerosmith song)

"Crazy" is a 1994 song by American hard rock band Aerosmith and is the final single from their 1993 album Get a Grip. It went to number 1 in Iceland, number 3 in Canada and number 17 in the United States. It was released as a double A-side single with "Blind Man", reaching number 8 in Finland and number 23 in the United Kingdom.
References
1994 songs
Aerosmith songs
War (U2 album)

War is the third studio album by Irish rock band U2, released in 1983.
The band's first album, Boy is about childhood and the second album, October is about spirituality. This album is about war and politics. This is because of songs like "Sunday Bloody Sunday". The album was named War because of what was happening in the world while they were recording. Bono said that "everywhere you looked, from the Falklands to the Middle East and South Africa, there was war."
War sold well for the band right away. Michael Jackson's album, Thriller fell from the top of the charts. War became U2's first album in the United Kingdom to reach #1. It was not well liked by British critics at first, but over the years has gained approval.
Recording
U2 began recording War in May 1982. Bono and his bride Alison, had just been married. The band took a break while Bono and Alison went on a honeymoon in Jamaica. But Bono worked on the lyrics for the upcoming album while on vacation.
Track listing
All of the songs and the lyrics were written by U2.
Sunday Bloody Sunday - 4:38
Seconds - 3:09
New Year's Day - 5:38
Like a Song... - 4:48
Drowning Man - 4:12
The Refugee - 3:40 (produced by Bill Whelan)
Two Hearts Beat as One - 4:00
Red Light - 3:46
Surrender - 5:34
40 - 2:36
People
U2
Bono - lead vocals, additional guitar
The Edge - guitar, piano, lap steel, backing vocals, lead vocals on "Seconds," bass and guitar on "40"
Adam Clayton - bass, except on "40"
Larry Mullen Jr. - drums
Others
Kenny Fradley - trumpet on "Red Light"
Steve Wickham - electric violin on "Sunday Bloody Sunday" and "Drowning Man"
The Coconuts: Cheryl Poirier, Adriana Kaegi, Taryn Hagey, Jessica Felton - backing vocals on "Like A Song...", "Red Light", and "Surrender"
References
U2 albums
1983 albums
Island Records albums
Rock albums
Punk albums
Sverker Johannson

Sverker Johansson (born 1961) is a Swedish physicist, linguist, textbook author and university professor who created Lsjbot, a controversial Wikipedia bot.
Life
Sverker Johansson studied technical physics at the University of Lund from 1979 to 1982. He moved to the University of Gothenburg in 1982 where he graduated with a Bachelor of Business Administration in 1984.
He performed basic military service at Eksjo and participated in research and experiments in particle physics and particle acceleration at the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) and the Large Electron-Positron Storage Ring (LEP).
From November 1990 to June 1992, with the support of the Manne Siegbahn Institute, research was carried out in the field of Neutrino Astronomy Research.
After moving to Jonkoping in 1992, he devoted himself to linguistics. His book Origins of Language, Constraints of Hypotheses, and Convergence Evidence in Language and Communication Studies, published in 2005, has been reviewed by the Journal of Linguistics and by American scientists.
From 2007 to 2012, Sverker Johansson served as project manager at the University of Chichester in the south of England. From 2009 to May 2013 he was appointed project manager at the university in Jonkoping, where he met his wife.
In 2012, he finished his master's studies in linguistics and presented the theory that Neanderthals used language in "Essay on Neanderthal Language".
References
Swedish physicists
1961 births
Living people
Swedish linguists
Philip Klutznick

Philip Morris Klutznick (July 9, 1907 - August 14, 1999) was an American politician. He was the United States Secretary of Commerce from January 9, 1980 to January 19, 1981 under President Jimmy Carter.
Klutznick died on August 14, 1999 in Chicago, Illinois from problems caused by Alzheimer's disease at the age of 92.
References
1907 births
1999 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in Chicago
United States Secretaries of Commerce
Jewish American politicians
Politicians from Kansas City, Missouri
Politicians from Chicago
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Businesspeople from Chicago
Businesspeople from Kansas City, Missouri
Möhlin

Mohlin is a municipality of the district of Rheinfelden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Aargau
Cities in Switzerland
All India Santali Student Association

All India Santali Students' Association (AISSA) is a left wing student organisation in India. It describes itself as "the voice of the radical students' movement". It is associated with the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation. The association was previously affiliated to the IPF.
History
The association was founded in Allahabad on 9 August 1990 with the merger of several left-wing students organisations across India. AISA have organisational presence in the states and union territories of Delhi, Chandigarh, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Assam, Uttarakhand, Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, etc. N. Sai Balaji is national president of AISA and Sandeep Saurav is it's the National General Secretary.
Universities
The students association has presence in many schools in India; such as Patna University, University of Allahabad, Banaras Hindu University, Kumaun University, Jadavpur University, University of Delhi, University of Lucknow, Tata Institute of Social Sciences Ambedkar university Delhi among others. A unit of AISA also has consistently won Student union elections in Rikhnikhal Degree college, Pauri garhwal Uttarakhand since 2017.
References
Organizations based in India
Ganache

Ganache (; from the French word for "jowl") is a glaze, icing, sauce, or filling for pastries made from chocolate and cream. It is made by heating cream and pouring it over chopped dark semi-sweet chocolate.
References
Chocolate
French food
Chaulnes

Chaulnes is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Warrel Dane

Warrel Dane (March 7, 1961 - December 13, 2017) was an American heavy metal singer-songwriter, musician and actor. He was the lead singer for the metal bands Sanctuary and Nevermore. He was a natural baritone, though he was known for his high-pitched vocals with Serpent's Knight and on the first two Sanctuary albums. He was born in Seattle, Washington.
Dane provided the voice of Candynose Twinskins in the musical comedy Metalocalypse on Adult Swim.
Dane died of a heart attack on December 13, 2017 in Sao Paulo, Brazil at the age of 56.
References
1961 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American singer-songwriters
American heavy metal musicians
American television actors
American voice actors
Singers from Seattle
Musicians from Seattle
Actors from Seattle
Writers from Washington (state)
Wuhan University

Wuhan University () is a university in Wuhan, China. It started teaching in 1893. The buildings and the cherry blossom in the university are very beautiful and well known. People think it is one of the most beautiful universities in China.
References
Colleges and universities in the People's Republic of China
1893 establishments
Hubei
Health (movie)

HealtH (also known as Health and H.E.A.L.T.H.) is a 1980 American comedy movie directed by Robert Altman and stars Carol Burnett, Glenda Jackson, James Garner, Lauren Bacall, Paul Dooley, Alfre Woodard, Dick Cavett, Dinah Shore. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was never released on home video.
Other websites
1980 comedy movies
1980s LGBT movies
American comedy movies
American LGBT movies
Movies directed by Robert Altman
Aron Winter

Aron Winter (born 1 March 1967) is a former Dutch football player. He has played for Netherlands national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1985/86||rowspan="7"|Ajax||rowspan="7"|Eredivisie||4||1
|-
|1986/87||28||8
|-
|1987/88||34||6
|-
|1988/89||27||6
|-
|1989/90||32||10
|-
|1990/91||32||6
|-
|1991/92||30||9
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="4"|Lazio||rowspan="4"|Serie A||30||6
|-
|1993/94||34||4
|-
|1994/95||29||5
|-
|1995/96||30||6
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="3"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="3"|Serie A||24||0
|-
|1997/98||24||0
|-
|1998/99||28||1
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Ajax||rowspan="2"|Eredivisie||34||3
|-
|2000/01||17||1
|-
|2001/02||Sparta Rotterdam||Eredivisie||32||1
270||51
199||22
469||73
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1987||5||0
|-
|1988||2||0
|-
|1989||4||0
|-
|1990||4||1
|-
|1991||3||0
|-
|1992||9||1
|-
|1993||6||0
|-
|1994||12||1
|-
|1995||7||1
|-
|1996||9||1
|-
|1997||6||1
|-
|1998||9||0
|-
|1999||3||0
|-
|2000||5||0
|-
!Total||84||6
|}
References
1967 births
Living people
Dutch footballers
People from Paramaribo
Jong Ajax managers
Dannes

Dannes is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais