pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Lucian

Lucian of Samosata was a Syrian writer. He wrote satires and speeches in Attic Greek language. He made jokes about superstition, belief in the paranormal. All the information about his biography has come down to us completely from his works.
His most important book is A True Story. Some people say it is the earliest work of science fiction.
Related pages
Frankenstein
References
Syrian writers
Ancient Greek writers
Smålandsstenar

Smalandsstenar is an urban area in the county of Jonkoping in Sweden. It is in the Gislaved Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Kalmar County
Bob Calhoun

Robert Lathan Calhoun (July 22, 1937 - August 6, 2020) was an American attorney and politician. He was a Republican member of the Alexandria City Council and the Senate of Virginia between 1988 and 1996. He was born in Oak Park, Illinois.
Calhoun died of prostate cancer on August 6, 2020, in Berryville, Virginia, at age 83.
References
1937 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
Cancer deaths in Virginia
State legislators of the United States
Lawyers from Virginia
Politicians from Virginia
Politicians from Oak Park, Illinois
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Ixelles

Ixelles (in French) or Elsene (in Dutch) is a municipality in the Belgian Brussels-Capital Region.
In 2007, 78088 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 49 North, 04deg 22 East.
Related pages
Ixelles Ponds
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Brussels-Capital Region
Rochejean

Rochejean is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Big Island, Virginia

Big Island is a census-designated place (CDP) in northern Bedford County, Virginia, United States. The population as of the 2010 Census was 303.
References
Census-designated places in Virginia
Rayne

Rayne is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 2162 people living in Rayne.
References
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Paperback

A paperback is a type of book. It has a cover of thick paper or thin cardboard. Paperback book covers can bend and be folded. The covers are laminated (have layers), and some of the methods are more durable (lasting) than others. Another name for paperback is soft cover.
Paperback books may be glued or held by sewing. If the pages are held only by adhesive, the book will eventually come apart. The quality of the paper also varies. It is generally less white than bound hardback books because it is less bleached.
Usually, paperback books cost less money than hardback books. In the middle 20th century a "mass market" type of paperback became commonplace, having a standard size, fitting a standard display rack, and glued.
Book terminology
Restaurant

A restaurant (sometimes known as a diner) is a place where cooked food is sold to the public, and where people sit down to eat it. It is also a place where people go to enjoy the time and to eat a meal.
Some restaurants are a chain, meaning that there are restaurants which have the same name and serve the same food. McDonald's, Burger King, and Pizza Hut are examples of chain restaurants that are all over the world. These restaurants serve fast food, that is, inexpensive food, prepared and served quickly. At some, you do not have to even get out of the car to eat. You can pay and get your order from a window. These places are called drive-throughs.
There are also chain restaurants that serve slightly more expensive food. They are called fast casual restaurants. Applebee's and Perkins are examples of this type of chain restaurant.
Haute cuisine or 'fine dining' is found in a guide, such as the Michelin Guide, the most famous restaurant guide in the world. Their 3-star rosettes are given only to restaurants with the highest standards of cooking and service. Interestingly, the Guide gives more 3-stars to Tokyo and Kyoto than to Paris, London and New York together. Traditionally, the restaurants of top hotels such as the Hotel de Paris in Monte Carlo or the Hotel Ritz Paris were the main places recognized for fine dining. Today, most Michelin Guide restaurants are separate establishments.
Ancient history
In Ancient Greece and Rome there were small restaurant-bars offering food and drinks. They were called thermopolia (singular thermopolium). Many dwellings did not have kitchens, and eating out was an important part of socializing.
In Pompeii, 158 thermopolia with service counters have been found. They were along the main road of the town and round the public spaces.
Related pages
Menu
Fast food
Fast casual restaurant
Buffet
References
Satellite Beach, Florida

Satellite Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.
Cities in Florida
Johnson County, Arkansas

Johnson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 25,749. The county seat is Clarksville. Johnson County was founded on November 16, 1833 and named for Benjamin Johnson, a Territorial Judge.
References
1833 establishments in Arkansas Territory
Arkansas counties
Incahuasi

Incahuasi is a volcano in the Andes range, in Argentina. It is the 10th highest mountain in the Andes.
Mountains of Argentina
Andes
Volcanoes of South America
Art critic

An art critic is a person who writes about art. He writes reviews which are published in newspapers, magazines, books and on web sites. He often goes to museums and art exhibitions and then writes about the paintings and sculptures on display.
Professional art critics should know a lot about art history.
People often discuss what the art critic has said or written. It may lead to a lot of discussion among art lovers. When art critics write good things about young artists it may help them to become famous. If they write bad things then it makes it difficult for young artists to have a good career. So, art critics (just like music critics with music) have a lot of influence on art culture. Critics such as Roger Fry have helped the public to understand the Post-Impressionist movement, and Lawrence Alloway helped to explain Pop Art.
Related pages
Criticism
Vladimir Stasov
Kevin D. Williamson

Kevin Daniel Williamson is an American journalist and political commentator. He works for National Review, the New York Post and The Dispatch.
Works
Williamson wrote a book called The End is Near and it's going to be Awesome which criticized alarmism. Williamson was a Republican before 2016 when he became one of many conservatives who were Never Trumpers.
Then he wrote a book called The Case Against Trump about why no one should ever vote for Donald Trump. Williamson left National Review to work for The Atlantic but was fired for believing that abortion should be a crime with the same punishment as murder.
He also wrote a book about cancel culture called The Smallest Minority. Williamson has a lot of libertarian opinions but he has some pro-government positions like having written in support of using the government to force people to get vaccinated against Covid. Williamson was criticized for this by Charles C.W. Cooke.
He also wrote a book called Big White Ghetto about subcultures that exist among white people in the United States.
Living people
American journalists
Mansehra

Mansehra is a city in Pakistan. It is in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and is the capital of Mansehra District.
The district has 3 subdivisions - Mansehra Tehsil, Oghi Tehsil and Balakot. It also has a tribal territory called Kala Dhaka, which has however now been given a separate district status also. The district currently has 1.5 million people. The important towns in the district are Baffa, Shinkiari, Kaghan, Naran, Garhi Habibullah, Balakot,Phulra, Oghi, Darband and Khaki.
The Karakoram Highway (or KKH) goes through this district and has a 60 km stretch in the district. Likewise the Mansehra-Naran-Jalkhan-Naran (MNJC). Road also commences in the district and has a 200 km stretch up to Babusar Pass passing through the district. The MNJC is being developed as an alternate route to the Northern Areas of Pakistan.
Cities in Pakistan
PlayStation 4

The PlayStation 4 (also known by the abbreviated name PS4) is the fourth home video game console produced by Sony Computer Entertainment and is not compatible with the PlayStation 3. It was officially announced at a press conference on February 20, 2013 and launched on November 15, 2013.
History
Presentation
Sony invited press to a New York City event on 20 February 2013. The company announced the event on Thursday 31 January, inviting us to "see the future".
Add-ons
In 2016, Sony unveiled the PlayStation VR, a virtual reality headset add-on for the PlayStation 4. The PlayStation VR is not included in the pack if you buy a PS4 for yourself. If you buy a PlayStation 4, it comes with a Mono Headset. The PlayStation VR also has a PlayStation Camera to visualize what are you doing in the VR so it can program the PS4 to move the player or object in the game.
Models
There are three different models of the PS4:
PS4 (2013, first model): 1.84 TFLOPS, 8 GB GDDR5 RAM, 256 GB DDR3 RAM, 2 x USB 3.0, 500 GB storage, 399 EUR.
PS4 Slim (2016, replaced PS4): Same technical specifications, smaller housing, more quiet and more energy efficient in operation, 500 GB or 1 TB storage, 249 EUR (500 GB model), 299 (1 TB model).
PS4 Pro (2016, more powerful model): 4.198 TFLOPS, 8 GB GDDR5 RAM, 1 GB DDR3 RAM, more powerful GPU, higher clocked CPU, 3 x USB 3.1, 1 TB storage, 399 EUR.
Related pages
PlayStation
PlayStation 2
PlayStation 3
PlayStation 5
Sony
PlayStation Portable also known as PSP.
PlayStation Vita
References
Sony
PlayStation
Sony consoles
Tom Pelphrey

Thomas J. Pelphrey (born July 28, 1982) is an American actor. He is known for playing the TV roles of Jonathan Randall in CBS's Guiding Light (2004-2009), Mick Dante in As the World Turns (2009-2010) and Kurt Bunker in the Cinemax series Banshee (2015-2016). He has also acted in the Netflix shows Iron Fist (2017-2018) and Ozark (2020). He has won the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series twice for Guiding Light in 2006 and 2008.
Pelphrey was born in Howell, New Jersey. He graduated from Rutgers University in 2004.
References
Other websites
1982 births
Living people
Actors from New Jersey
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Emmy Award winning actors
Paul Samuelson

Paul Anthony Samuelson (May 15, 1915 - December 13, 2009) was an American economist of Jewish descent. He was the first American to win the Nobel Prize in Economics.
The Swedish Royal Academies stated, when awarding the prize, that he "has done more than any other contemporary economist to raise the level of scientific analysis in economic theory".
Economic historian Randall E. Parker calls him the "Father of Modern Economics", and The New York Times thinks of him to be the "foremost academic economist of the 20th century".
Samuelson died after a brief illness on December 13, 2009, at the age of 94.
Reference
Other websites
Biography at the Nobel e-Museum
1915 births
2009 deaths
American economists
American Nobel Prize winners
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
People from Gary, Indiana
Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty
Carlo Tognoli

Carlo Tognoli (16 June 1938 - 5 March 2021) was an Italian politician.
Tognoli was born at Milan. He was Mayor of Milan from 1976 to 1986. From 1984 until 1987 he was also elected to the European Parliament.
From 1981 to 1992 he was a journalist and director of the monthly newspaper Critica Sociale.
Tognoli died in Milan on 5 March 2021, at the age of 82, from problems caused by COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy.
References
1938 births
2021 deaths
Italian mayors
MEPs for Italy
Politicians from Milan
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy
Kim Zmeskal

Kim Zmeskal (born February 6, 1976 in Houston) is a retired gymnast. She went up against Shannon Miller during the 1992 Summer Olympics but was beaten.
Zmeskal retired from gymnastics in 2000.
References
American gymnasts
Sportspeople from Texas
1976 births
Living people
Gunnel Lindblom

Gunnel Martha Ingegard Lindblom (18 December 1931 - 24 January 2021) was a Swedish actress and director. She was born in Gothenburg, Sweden.
As an actress she was known for her many works with Ingmar Bergman. She was known for her lead role in Miss Julie for BBC Television. She also played the key-role of The Mummy in Bergman's staging of Strindberg's The Ghost Sonata in 1998-2000.
Lindblom died on 24 January 2021 in Brottby, Sweden at the age of 89.
References
Other websites
1931 births
2021 deaths
Swedish movie actors
Swedish television actors
Swedish stage actors
Swedish movie directors
Actors from Gothenburg
Mike Marshall (pitcher)

Michael Grant "Iron Mike" Marshall (January 15, 1943 - June 1, 2021) was an American professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) in 1967 and from 1969 through 1981 for nine different teams.
Marshall died under hospice care in Zephyrhills, Florida on June 1, 2021, at the age of 78.
References
1943 births
2021 deaths
Detroit Tigers players
Milwaukee Brewers players
Houston Astros players
Montreal Expos players
Los Angeles Dodgers players
Atlanta Braves players
Texas Rangers players
Minnesota Twins players
New York Mets players
Sportspeople from Michigan
Toms River, New Jersey

Toms River, New Jersey is a township in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is the county seat of Ocean County.
Toms River was originally known as Dover Township. It was called Toms River so much that they voted to officially change the name of the town on November 7, 2006.
References
Townships in New Jersey
County seats in New Jersey
Ocean County, New Jersey
Southeast Asia

Southeast Asia or Southeastern Asia, is the southeastern part of Asia. There are ten countries in this region. All the countries in Southeast Asia are a part of ASEAN, except for East Timor. Some of the countries are mostly on the Asian mainland; they were formerly called Indochina. The others are only on islands. All of the countries in Southeast Asia are in the tropics except for the northernmost areas of Myanmar, which is in the subtropics. These are the countries in Southeast Asia:
Aceh
Cordillera
(or Timor-Leste)
Guangxi
Hainan
Japanese Zhanjiang
Laos
Malaya
Myanmar (formerly Burma)
Pattani
South Maluku
Taiwan
Vietnam
West Papua
The United Nations also includes the region of North-east India and Bangladesh traditionally, due to ethnicity similarities and culturally as part of Southeast Asia.
Related pages
Central Asia
East Asia
South Asia
West Asia
References
Low German language

Low German or Low Saxon (, or Platt) is one of the Germanic languages. It is still spoken by many people in northern Germany and the northeast part of the Netherlands. Low German is closer to the English and Dutch languages than High German (Hochdeutsch) is.
References
German dialects
Languages of Germany
Languages of the Netherlands
Apoptosis

Apoptosis is the controlled death of a cell. It is an important part of tissue development. For example, during limb development in a foetus, apoptosis allows digits (fingers and toes) to separate from each other. The process is quite common until puberty begins. Apoptosis is a regulated and controlled process which works throughout an organism's life cycle. The rate of apoptosis is balanced by the rate of cell production by mitosis.
Discovery
The phenomenon of programmed cell death was first described by Carl Vogt in 1842. In 1885, anatomist Walther Flemming gave a more precise description of the process.
The average adult human loses between 50 and 70 billion cells each day due to apoptosis. The average human adult has more than 13 trillion cells of which at most only 70 billion die each day. That is, about 5 out of every 1,000 cells (0.5%) die each day due to apoptosis. For an average human child between the ages of 8 and 14, approximately 20-30 billion cells die per day.
Sequence of events in apoptosis
When a cell dies by apoptosis, surrounding tissue is not harmed.
1. Enzymes break down the cytoskeleton of the cell.
2. Cytoplasm becomes dense, with organelles tightly packed.
3. Cell surface membrane forms "blebs".
4. Chromatin condenses and the nuclear envelope breaks. DNA breaks into fragments.
5. The cell breaks down into vesicles, taken up by phagocytosis.
Controlling the cell cycle
Apoptosis is the normal end of a cell's life. At any point in time, there may be too many cells in one area, and the DNA
coding for apoptosis will activate in some of those cells and they will die safely. This is important to the overall functioning of the organism. If, for example, the making of liver cells were to speed up and they never died, the liver would no longer function properly. The liver cells would eventually take over the organism's body. Apoptosis takes place by the help of lysosomes. Lysosomes rupture when the cell is old or damaged, this lets out digestive enzymes all over the cell and digests it, therefore killing the cell.
Cancer
Cancerous cells do not undergo apoptosis, which is why they are such a problem. They continuously multiply until the host organ or the organism's body cannot function anymore. This occurs because the apoptosis coding has mutated and so has other coding. This causes rapid mitotic division of the unwanted cells. This is a cancerous growth.
Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2002 was awarded jointly to Sydney Brenner, H. Robert Horvitz and John E. Sulston "for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death'." Sydney Brenner, Sir John Sulston and Robert Horvitz received the Nobel Prize for their work on the genome and cells of the roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans. C. elegans was the first animal to have its complete genome sequenced.
References
Related pages
Hayflick limit
Cell biology
Regierungsbezirk

A Regierungsbezirk is a government region of Germany in some federal states (Bundeslander).
Regierungsbezirke are divided into districts (Kreise), either Landkreise or urban districts: cities which constitute a district in their own right (kreisfreie Stadte). The Regierungsbezirk is governed by a Bezirksregierung and led by a Regierungsprasident.
Not all Bundeslander have this sub-division; some are directly divided into districts. Currently, five states are divided into 22 Regierungsbezirke, ranging in population from 5,255,000 (Dusseldorf) to 1,065,000 (Giessen):
Baden-Wurttemberg: Freiburg, Karlsruhe, Stuttgart, Tubingen
Bavaria: Oberbayern, Niederbayern, Oberpfalz, Oberfranken, Mittelfranken, Unterfranken, Schwaben
Hesse: Darmstadt, Giessen, Kassel
North Rhine-Westphalia: Arnsberg, Cologne, Detmold, Dusseldorf, Munster
Saxony: Chemnitz, Dresden, Leipzig
History
The first Regierungsbezirke were created by the Kingdom of Prussia in 1808/16, which divided its provinces into 25 Regierungsbezirke. The Regierungsbezirke of North Rhine-Westphalia are in direct continuation of those created in 1815. Other states of the German Empire created similar entities, named Kreishauptmannschaft (in Saxony) or Kreis (in Bavaria and Wurttemberg) (not to be confused with the Kreis or Landkreis today). During the Third Reich, the Nazi government unified the naming; since then all these entities are called Regierungsbezirk.
On January 1 2000 Rhineland-Palatinate disbanded its three Regierungsbezirke Koblenz, Rheinhessen-Pfalz and Trier - the employees and assets of the three Bezirksregierungen were converted into three public authorities responsible for the whole state, each covering a part of the former responsibilities of the Bezirksregierung.
On January 1, 2004, Saxony-Anhalt disbanded its three Regierungsbezirke: Dessau, Halle and Magdeburg. The responsibilities are now covered by a Landesverwaltungsamt with three offices at the former seats of the Bezirksregierungen.
On January 1, 2005, Lower Saxony disbanded its four Regierungsbezirke: Braunschweig, Hanover, Luneburg, and Weser-Ems.
In 2005, North Rhine-Westphalia planned to abolish its five Regierungsbezirke and create three self-government entities. The old, "Prussian-style", Regierungsbezirk had no self-government organs.
Local government of Germany
K-os

Kevin Brereton (born February 20, 1972 in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian rapper, singer, songwriter and producer better known by his stage name, k-os which is an acronym for Knowledge of Self and is spelt with a lowercase "k".
Discography
Albums
k-os has released 4 studio albums:
Compilations
Mixtapes
Other websites
k-os's Official website
1972 births
Living people
Canadian musicians
Canadian rappers
Singers from Toronto
Karl Gall

Karl Gall (5 October 1905 - 27 February 1943) was an Austrian footballer. He played as midfielder mainly for FK Austria Wien. In eleven matches he also played for the Austria national football team from 1931 to 1936.
Career
Karl Gall came to Wiener Austria from HAC-Nordstern, where he played from 1925 to 1928. In terms of stature, he was inferior to his competitors and teammates, but made up for this with his strong and mature technique. Gall left Austria in 1936 and played professionally in France ( FC Mulhouse ) until the outbreak of the Second World War. After his return he played again for Austria. In 1942 he played his last game in a derby against SK Rapid .
Personal life
He was killed in action on the Eastern Front on 27 February 1943.
Honours
Mitropacup: 1933, 1936
Austrian Cup: 1935, 1936
11 matches for the Austrian national football team (1931-1936)
References
1905 births
1943 deaths
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
FK Austria Wien players
Eddie Van Halen

Edward Lodewijk "Eddie" Van Halen (January 26, 1955 - October 6, 2020) was a Dutch-born American guitarist, keyboardist, songwriter and producer. He is most famous as the guitarist and co-founder of the hard rock band Van Halen. He is listed as number 70 in Rolling Stone Magazine's "Top 100 Guitarists of All Time" issue.
In 2007 Eddie Van Halen was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Van Halen died from a stroke caused by throat cancer at Saint John's Health Center in Santa Monica, California on October 6, 2020, at the age of 65 surrounded by his wife, Janie; son and Van Halen bassist, Wolfgang; ex-wife Valerie Bertinelli; and brother, Alex; co-founder and drummer of Van Halen. Some of Van Halen's childhood landmarks in Pasadena became memorials where fans could pay their respects.
References
1955 births
2020 deaths
American guitarists
American keyboardists
American record producers
American songwriters
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles County, California
Deaths from stroke
Deaths from throat cancer
Dutch guitarists
Musicians from Amsterdam
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Van Halen members
Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2

Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 is a 2017 science fiction superhero movie directed by James Gunn and a sequel to the 2014 movie Guardians of the Galaxy.
Cast
Chris Pratt as Peter Quill / Star-Lord
Zoe Saldana as Gamora
Dave Bautista as Drax
Vin Diesel as the voice of Groot
Bradley Cooper as the voice of Rocket Raccoon
Karen Gillan as Nebula
Kurt Russell as Ego the Living Planet
Michael Rooker as Yondu
Sean Gunn as Kraglin
Sylvester Stallone
Ving Rhames
Miley Cyrus
David Hasselhoff as himself
2017 action movies
2017 science fiction movies
2017 comedy movies
2010s action comedy movies
2010s sequel movies
2010s superhero movies
American science fiction movies
American action comedy movies
Marvel Cinematic Universe movies
Movies about raccoons
Movies composed by Tyler Bates
Movies directed by James Gunn
Movies set in the 1980s
Movies set in the 2010s
Movies with screenplays by James Gunn
Superhero comedy movies
American superhero movies
Movies set in Missouri
Toni Gräser

Toni Graser is a racing cyclist from Switzerland. He was born on 10 September 1933. Graser rode in the 1957 Tour de France.
References
Other websites
1933 births
Living people
Swiss cyclists
Eshtehard

Eshtehard () is a city in Alborz Province in Iran.
It is about from the capital Tehran. Its population is about 30,000. Eshtehard is a part of Karaj County.
Other websites
Eshtehard Official Website
Cities in Iran
Dera Bughti District

Dera Bugti is a district in the southwest of Balochistan province of Pakistan.
Districts of Balochistan (Pakistan)
Orange flower water

Orange flower water is a distillate of bitter orange flowers. It is used in Middle Eastern and North African cooking.
Related pages
Rose water
Other websites
How to make orange flower water at about.com
Middle Eastern foods
Food ingredients
Citrus
Ice Age (2002 movie)

Ice Age is a 2002 American computer animated comedy drama movie. It was produced by John C. Donkin and Lori Forte and was directed by Chris Wedge. The movie was released on March 15, 2002.
The movie was positively welcomed from both audiences and film critics which praised its story, humor, characters, emotional weight, voice cast performance (especially those of Leguizamo and Leary), David Newman's musical score and the ending.
The movie currently has four sequels, Ice Age: The Meltdown (2006), Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs (2009), Ice Age: Continental Drift (2012), and Ice Age: Collision Course (2016). There has also been a Christmas special and a series of short movies revolving around the comic relief character in the movies.
Release dates
Cast
The characters are all prehistoric animals. The animals can talk to and understand each other.
Ray Romano as Manny, a woolly mammoth
Denis Leary as Diego, a Saber-tooth tiger
John Leguizamo as Sid, a giant ground sloth
Chris Wedge as Scrat, a "saber-toothed" squirrel
Goran Visnjic as Soto, a Saber-tooth tiger
Jack Black as Zeke, a Saber-tooth tiger
Diedrich Bader as Oscar, a Saber-tooth tiger
Alan Tudyk as Lenny, a large cat
Cedric the Entertainer as Carl, a rhinoceros-like animal
Stephen Root as Frank, a rhinoceros-like animal
Jane Krakowski as Rachel, a female giant ground sloth
Lorri Bagley as Jennifer, a female giant ground sloth
Additional Voices, Jack Angel, Michael Bell, Bob Bergen, Gregg Berger, Kimberly Brooks, Rodger Bumpass, Darin De Paul, Cam Clarke, David Cowgill, Jennifer Darling, Paul Eiding, Bill Farmer, Sandy Fox, Lex Lang, Marsha Kramer, Sherry Lynn, Danny Mann, David McCharen, Mona Marshall, Paul Pape, Patrick Pinney, Phil Proctor, Peter Renaday, Bobbi Page, Michelle Ruff, Tara Strong, Skip Stellrecht, Russi Taylor, Billy West, Brian Tochi, Ezra Weisz.
Related pages
Ice Age: The Meltdown
Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs
Ice Age: Continental Drift
Ice Age: Collision Course
Other websites
Ice Age's Official website
2002 animated movies
2002 computer-animated movies
2002 comedy movies
American animated movies
American comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies about animals
Movies set in prehistory
20th Century Fox movies
Ice Age (franchise)
Movies directed by Chris Wedge
Emperor Sujin

was the 10th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. Historians consider Emperor Sujin to be a legendary person; and the name Sujin-tenno was created for him posthumously by later generations.
No certain dates can be assigned to this emperor's life or reign. The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu, who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty.
The Gukansho records that Sujin ruled from the palace of Mizogaki-no-miya at Shiki in what will come to be known Yamato province.
Traditional history
Sujin is almost certainly a legend; but the Kojiki and Nihonshoki record his name and genealogy. He was the second son of Emperor Kaika.
Some scholars question the existence of the first nine emperors. These critics consider Sujin to be the earliest to have actually existed.
Events of Suijin's life
The limited information about Sujin does not imply that no such person ever existed. Very little information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch, Emperor Kimmei.
Sujin was interested in agriculture and irrigation. He established a system of taxation.
After his death
This emperor's official name after his death (his posthumous name) was regularized many centuries after the lifetime which was ascribed to Sujin.
The actual site of his grave is not known. According to the Imperial Household Agency, this emperor is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) at Nara.
Related pages
Emperor of Japan
List of emperors of Japan
Japanese imperial family tree
References
Emperors of Japan
Oslo Opera House

The Oslo Opera House is a opera house in Oslo, Norway and is the home of the Norwegian National Opera and Ballet
History
Construction started in 2003 and was finished in 2007, ahead of schedule and 300 million Norwegian krone ($52 million United States dollars) under its budget of 4.4 billion Norwegian krone (~$760 million United States dollars). The opening on 12 April 2008 was attended by King Harald, Queen Margrethe II of Denmark and President Tarja Halonen of Finland and other leaders. During the first year over 1.3 mllion people entered the building.
References
Opera houses
Oslo
Jeopardy! (1998 video game)

Jeopardy! is an edutainment game based on the game show of the same name. It was released in 1998 by Hasbro Interactive (publisher) and Artech Studios (developer) for the Microsoft Windows and PlayStation. For Macintosh MacSoft (publisher.) & PlayStation 2 version Atari SA. The game was only released in the United States and is based on the popular Sony Pictures Television show Jeopardy!.
Other websites
Jeopardy! (PC)
Jeopardy! (PlayStation)
Jeopardy! (Macintosh)
Jeopardy! (PlayStation 2)
1998 video games
1999 video games
2003 video games
PlayStation games
PlayStation 2 games
Windows games
Video games based on television shows
Chevregny

Chevregny is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Ian Brooks

Ian James Brooks (21 April 1928 - 20 April 2022) was a New Zealand politician of the Labour Party. He was born in Blenheim, New Zealand. Brooks was a member of the New Zealand House of Representatives from 1970 until 1975.
Brooks died on 20 April 2022 at a hospital in Blenheim, one day before his 94th birthday.
References
1928 births
2022 deaths
New Zealand politicians
Tomoe Gozen

was a female samurai who lived in Japan.
When Tomoe Gozen was a girl who was taught the skills of an upper-class Japanese woman: writing, musical theatre, archery, horseback riding and fencing. She became a skilled horseman and brave warrior. She became a concubine of Minamoto no Yoshinaka when she was a teenager.
When Tomoe Gozen was about 28 years old, she fought in the Gempei War (1180-1185). In the Battle of Awazu (February 1184), Minamoto no Yoshinaka was killed by his cousin Yoritomo. Tomoe's reaction to this is not really known. Some people have theories about what might have happened to her. Some think she may have fled from the Gempei War or she may have continued fighting after his death. She also might have been asked to go by Yoshinaka (who believed that his honor would be destroyed if he was killed by a woman) when he realized he would be killed.
After this time, historians do not know what happened. Yoritomo's friend Yoshimori forced Tomoe to marry him. But Yoshinori died before Tomoe gave birth to a son. According to legend, their son was Asahina Yoshihide. He grew up to be a famous samurai. Tomoe joined a nunnery, where she stayed for the rest of her life. Today, Tomoe Gozen is a role model for many Japanese women.
Gallery
References
Other websites
1150s births
1247 deaths
Samurai
St. Catherines Island

St. Catherines Island is an island off the coast of the U.S. state of Georgia, south of Savannah. About half the island is marshland and swamp. The island is owned by the St. Catherines Island Foundation, and is not open to the public. It covers an area of .
References
Islands of the United States
Geography of Georgia (U.S. state)
Innervillgraten

Innervillgraten is a municipality of the district Lienz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Izvoare

Izvoare is a commune in Dolj County, Romania. There are three villages:Corlate, Domnu Tudor and Izvoare.
References
Izvoare
Elnes

Elnes is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Chicago Marathon

The Chicago Marathon is a marathon (long-distance foot race) held every October in Chicago, Illinois. It is one of the six World Marathon Majors. It is also a World Athletics Label Road Race.
The Chicago Marathon is the fourth-largest race by number of finishers worldwide.
Since 2008, the race has been owned and organized by Bank of America, and is officially known as the Bank of America Chicago Marathon.
References
Chicago
Microbiology

Microbiology - (Greek mikros, mikros, "tiny", bios, bios, "life" and logos, logos, "science") is a science in the composition of biology, which is occupied by the study of microorganisms (bacterium, (archaebacteria), microscopic fungi, protozoa,alga,and viruses). Into the field of the interests of microbiology enter their systematics, morphology, physiology, biochemistry, evolution, role in the ecosystems
and also the possibility of practical use. Bacteriology is a division of microbiology.
History
In 1665, Robert Hooke saw that cork was made up of little cubes that he named cells. Later Anton van Leeuwenhoek made the important connection that cells are living things when he saw through his early microscope smallest one-celled organisms. Later Christian Ehrenberg found that protista or bacteria were different kinds of cells. In the late part of the 1800s Martinus Beijerinck showed that there were small particles called viruses.
Another important change in the study of microorganisms came from the discovery of DNA and RNA. This allowed using a vector to change the inside of a cell without killing it. One recent discovery that changed the study of microbiology is the discovery of transposons or jumping genes. Another one is the discovery of animal genes in the cells.
Branches
The branches of microbiology can be classified into pure and applied sciences. Microbiology can be also classified based on taxonomy, as in the cases of bacteriology, mycology, protozoology, and phycology. There is considerable overlap between the specific branches of microbiology with each other and with other disciplines. Certain aspects of these branches can extend beyond the traditional scope of microbiology
Potassium hypomanganate

Potassium hypomanganate is a chemical compound. It contains potassium and hypomanganate ions. It is a bright blue solid. It is unstable and rare. It can be made several ways: reduction of potassium permanganate with potassium sulfite; reduction of potassium manganate with hydrogen peroxide and potassium hydroxide; and disproportionation when manganese dioxide is dissolved in potassium hydroxide. It disproportionates into potassium manganate and manganese dioxide easily. Only a strong base can stop it from disproportionation.
Related pages
Sodium manganate
Sodium permanganate
Potassium compounds
Manganese compounds
Bhag

Bhag () is a city in Sibi District in the Balochistan province of Pakistan. The city is the capital of the tehsil of the same name (Bhag Tehsil), and has an altitude of 90 metres (298 feet).
Cities in Pakistan
Black-breasted puffleg

The black-breasted puffleg (Eriocnemis nigrivestis) is a species of hummingbird that lives only in Ecuador.
The average length of the black-breasted puffleg is 8.5 cm. It has a very restricted range, being found only on the northwestern parts of the Pichincha volcano. It is critically endangered.
References
Birds of South America
Hummingbirds
Yoshiyuki Takemoto

Yoshiyuki Takemoto (born 3 October 1973) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1993||NKK||Football League||12||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||13||3
|-
|1994||Fujieda Blux||Football League||11||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||12||3
|-
|1995||Fukuoka Blux||Football League||27||14||2||2||colspan="2"|-||29||16
|-
|1996||Tokyo Gas||Football League||12||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||12||1
|-
|1996||rowspan="2"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||1||0||3||1||2||1||6||2
|-
|1997||7||0||0||0||1||1||8||1
|-
|1997||Fukushima||Football League||13||3||3||1||0||0||16||4
|-
|1998||Mito Hollyhock||Football League||17||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||18||2
|-
|1999||rowspan="4"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||34||16||0||0||1||0||35||16
|-
|2000||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||10||1||4||0||0||0||14||1
|-
|2002||19||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||19||1
163||44||15||4||4||2||182||50
163||44||15||4||4||2||182||50
|}
References
1973 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Garden City, Utah

Garden City is a town in Rich County, Utah, United States.
Towns in Utah
Giacomo Losi

Giacomo Losi (born 10 September 1935) is a former Italian football player. He played for Italy's national football team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1952-53||rowspan="2"|Cremonese||rowspan="2"|IV Serie||29||1
|-
|1953-54||39||1
|-
|1954-55||rowspan="15"|Roma||rowspan="15"|Serie A||8||0
|-
|1955-56||30||0
|-
|1956-57||30||0
|-
|1957-58||9||0
|-
|1958-59||18||0
|-
|1959-60||34||0
|-
|1960-61||32||1
|-
|1961-62||34||0
|-
|1962-63||33||0
|-
|1963-64||29||0
|-
|1964-65||34||0
|-
|1965-66||30||0
|-
|1966-67||30||1
|-
|1967-68||27||0
|-
|1968-69||8||0
454||4
454||4
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1960||2||0
|-
|1961||5||0
|-
|1962||4||0
|-
!Total||11||0
|}
References
1935 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Edward C. Aldridge Jr.

Edward "Pete" Cleveland Aldridge Jr. (born August 18, 1938) is an American politician. He has served in many top U.S. Defense Department and defense industry jobs, including as Under Secretary of the Air Force from 1981 to 1986, Director of the National Reconnaissance Office 1981-1988, and as the Secretary of the Air Force from 1986 to 1988.
References
United States Secretaries of the Air Force
1938 births
Living people
Politicians from Houston
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Andover, Vermont

Andover is a town in Windsor County, Vermont, United States.
Towns in Vermont
Eunos MRT station

Eunos MRT Station (EW7) is an MRT Station in Singapore. It is along the East West MRT Line. The station is located in Geylang East which is sometimes called Eunos.
Eunos MRT Station opened on 4 November 1989. The station features a Malay style roof. This style roof can also be found at Chinese Garden (EW25) and Lakeside (EW26).
Timeline
4 November 1989: Station opened
2010: Platform Screen doors installed
Following stations
Previous: Kembangan (EW6)Next: Paya Lebar (EW8)
Former codes
Formerly the code was: E6 (1989 - 2001)
Related pages
East West MRT Line
References
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) stations
John Hughes (filmmaker)

John Wilden Hughes, Jr. (February 18, 1950 - August 6, 2009) was an American filmmaker. He was born in Lansing, Michigan. He grew up in Grosse Pointe, Michigan and Northbrook, Illinois a suburb of Chicago, Illinois. He died of a heart attack on Manhattan, New York City.
Hughes' movies include: National Lampoon's Vacation, Sixteen Candles, The Breakfast Club, National Lampoon's European Vacation, Weird Science, Pretty in Pink, Ferris Bueller's Day Off, Some Kind of Wonderful, Planes, Trains and Automobiles, She's Having a Baby, The Great Outdoors, Uncle Buck, National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation, Home Alone, Career Opportunities, Only the Lonely, Curly Sue, Beethoven, Home Alone 2: Lost in New York, Dennis the Menace, Baby's Day Out, Miracle of 34th Street, Lovers in Las Vegas, 101 Dalmatians, Flubber, Home Alone 3, Just Visiting, Maid in Manhattan and Drillbit Taylor.
References
Other websites
1950 births
2009 deaths
American television writers
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Movie directors from Chicago
Movie producers from Chicago
Movie directors from Michigan
Movie producers from Michigan
People from Lansing, Michigan
People from Grosse Pointe, Michigan
Screenwriters from Chicago
Screenwriters from Michigan
Andrzej Blumenfeld

Andrzej Stanislaw Blumenfeld (12 August 1951 - 14 August 2017) was a Polish actor and voice dubber. He was born in Zabrze, Poland. His career began in 1973. He was known for Polish-dubbing from American movies. His best known work are The Pianist, Delivery Man, and The Witcher.
Blumenfeld died on 14 August 2017 in Warsaw, Poland of cancer at the age of 66.
References
Other websites
1951 births
2017 deaths
Cancer deaths in Poland
Polish movie actors
Polish television actors
Polish voice actors
Erin Prairie, Wisconsin

Erin Prairie is a town in St. Croix County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2010 census the population was 688.
References
Towns in Wisconsin
Krusenstern Island

Krusenstern Island (and similar names) is a place name honoring the Baltic German explorer Adam Johann von Krusenstern (1770 - 1846). It was and sometimes still is used for a number of places in the Pacific Ocean:
Ailuk in the Marshall Islands
Little Diomede (Ignaluk) in the Diomede Islands
Tikehau in the Tuamotus
"Krusenstern Reef" was a phantom reef at ; it was deleted from maps after 1923
"Krusenstern Islands" or "Krusenstern Reef" also was applied to islands in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
Footnotes
References
(1951): Birds collected during the Whitney South Sea Expedition 59: The populations of the Wedge-tailed Shearwater (Puffinus pacificus). American Museum Novitates 1512: 1-21. PDF fulltext
Sachsenkam

Sachsenkam is a municipality in Bad Tolz-Wolfratshausen, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria.
References
Bad Tolz-Wolfratshausen
George Town, Cayman Islands

George Town, Grand Cayman, is the capital of the Cayman Islands, in the British West Indies. The town has a population of 20,626 (1999 estimates).
National capitals in North America
Cayman Islands
Al-Ahly SC (Benghazi)

Al-Ahly Benghazi is a football club which plays in Libya.
League title
Libyan Premier League : 5
1969/70, 1970/71, 1971/72, 1974/75, 1991/92
League position
Ahly
1947 establishments in Libya
Castrisch

Castrisch was a municipality of the district of Surselva in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Castrisch, Duvin, Ilanz, Ladir, Luven, Pigniu, Pitasch, Riein, Rueun, Ruschein, Schnaus, Sevgein and Siat merged into the new municipality of Ilanz/Glion.
Other websites
Official Website
Former municipalities of Graubunden
Unikont

Unikonts are one of the five superkingdoms in the classification of eukaryotes. They are part of the taxonomy system of Thomas Cavalier-Smith.
The term is no longer used. It is replaced by the term Amorphea.
Clade
The group is claimed to be a clade. It includes eukaryotic cells that:
have a single flagellum, or
are amoebae with no flagella.
The unikonts include opisthokonts (animals, fungi, and related forms) and Amoebozoa. By contrast other well-known eukaryotic groups are often referred to as bikonts. Bikonts include Archaeplastida (plants and relatives), Excavata, Rhizaria, and Chromalveolata. These groups may have two flagella (although there are many exceptions).
Characteristics
The unikonts have a triple-gene fusion that is lacking in the bikonts. The three genes code for enzymes which make pyrimidine nucleotides. This must have involved a double gene fusion, a rare pair of events, which supports the shared ancestry of Opisthokonta and Amoebozoa.
References
Eukaryotes
Yolande Fox

Yolande Betbeze Fox (November 29, 1928 - February 22, 2016) was an American singer and beauty pageant winner. She was crowned Miss America 1951. She won her first crown in 1949 when she won Mobile's "Miss Torch" pageant. In 1950, she entered Miss Alabama because it offered scholarship opportunities.
Fox was an active feminist. After her one-year reign as Miss America, she served as an ambassador to Paris. She was active in the NAACP, CORE (Congress of Racial Equality), and SANE (The Committee for a SANE Nuclear Policy). She studied philosophy at the New School for Social Research in New York City.
Fox was also an active opera singer and became famous in this area.
Yolande Fox died on February 22, 2016 in Washington, D.C. of lung cancer. She was aged 87.
References
Other websites
Yolande Betbeze's bio on the Miss America site
Miss Alabama official website
1928 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Cancer deaths in Washington, D.C.
American feminists
American models
Singers from Alabama
People from Mobile, Alabama
Battle of Uhud

The Battle of Uhud () was fought on 23 March 625 (3 Shawwal 3 AH of the Islamic calendar) at Mount Uhud, in what is now north-western Saudi Arabia. It occurred between a force from the Muslim community of Medina led by Muhammad, and a force led by Abu Sufyan from Mecca, the town from which many of the Muslims had previously emigrated (hijra). The Battle of Uhud was the second military encounter between the Meccans and the Muslims, after the Battle of Badr in 624, where a small Muslim army had defeated the larger Meccan army.
For the Muslims, the battle was a big setback.
Background
Muhammad had preached the religion of Islam in Mecca from 613 to 622. He had attracted a small community of followers, but also had opposition from the rest of the Quraysh, the clan that ruled Mecca and to which he belonged. The Muslims fled Mecca in 622 after years of persecution and established themselves at Medina (formerly known as Yathrib). They considered themselves to be in a state of war with Mecca and raided Meccan caravans that had Muslim belongings left in Mecca. The Meccans sent out a small army to punish the Muslims and stop their raiding. At the Battle of Badr in 624, a small Muslim force had defeated the much larger Meccan army.
Many Muslims considered this battle's victory a proof that they had been favored by God (Arabic: Allah), and believed they were assured such victories in the future.
Battle
Quraysh soldiers met the Muslims at Uhud. Abu Sufyan and his Army flanked the Muslims, 'Amr ibn al-'As was leading the Muslim Cavalry then he fought against them, Muslim archers threw rocks at the Quraysh, they were forced to go back. The person who holds the Quraysh Flag was charging and he fought Ali ibn Abi Talib and then he was hit in the shoulder. Then Hamza ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib came in and fought many people.
Bibliography
Books and journals
Encyclopedias
References
Other websites
The battle of Uhud
What were the reasons of the battle of Uhud?
http://www.sunnahonline.com/ilm/audio/yasir_index.htm
http://www.shia.org/ohud.html
Battles of the Middle Ages
History of Islam
625
March events
Mireille Darc

Mireille Darc (; Mireille Christiane Gabrielle Aimee Aigroz; 15 May 1938 - 28 August 2017) was a French model, director and actress. She was Alain Delon's longtime co-star and partner from 1968 to 1982. She was born in Toulon, France.
Darc appeared as a lead character in Jean-Luc Godard's 1967 movie Week End. She was also known for her role as Christine in Le Grand Blond avec une chaussure noire and Le retour du grand blond. Darc is a Chevalier of the Legion d'honneur and Commandeur of the Ordre national du Merite.
Darc died at a Paris hospital while in a coma after suffering a stroke on 28 August 2017, aged 79.
References
Other websites
Mireille Darc Official Site
1938 births
2017 deaths
Actors from Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur
Deaths from stroke
French models
French movie actors
French movie directors
French stage actors
French television actors
French voice actors
People from Toulon
Jeanette Miller

Jeanette Miller (born July 30, 1932) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Aunt Edie on the ABC comedy series The Middle. She also appeared in Cold Heaven, The Truman Show, Norbit, Four Christmases, and Legion. Miller was born in Pensacola, Florida.
References
Other websites
Living people
1932 births
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Florida
People from Pensacola, Florida