pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Tanya Saracho

Tanya Selene Saracho is a Mexican-American actress, playwright, and screenwriter. She co-founded Teatro Luna, an all Latina theater company in Chicago, Illinois. She was also the co-founder of the Untitled Latinx Program. The Untitled Latinx Program tries to make TV more diverse. Saracho has written many episodes for TV. These episodes include How To Get Away With Murder, Looking, Devious Maids, Girls, and Vida. Saracho is also a Spanish Voice-Over artist.
Early life
Saracho was born in Los Mochis, Mexico. She would later move to Chicago, Illinois.
Career
She started out as a playwright. She wrote many plays. These plays include Lunaticas, Our Lady of the Underpass, and Kita y Fernanda. Saracho was named "Best new playwright" by Chicago Magazine. Her plays have been staged many places, including the Oregon Shakespeare Festival, NEXT Theater, Teatro Vists, Teatro Luna, and more.
Saracho then started writing for television. Her first show was Devious Maids. Then she wrote for Looking and Girls. She also wrote episodes for How To Get Away With Murder. She created and produced Vida. Vida got a lot of positive recognition.
Saracho found the Untitled Latinx Project Universal Studios hired her to find and share LatinX people in entertainment.
Awards
"Best new playwright" by Chicago Magazine
"TV Scribes to watch" Variety (2018)
"Pride month honoree" LGBTQ California Legislative Caucus (2020)
"Rising Star Award" Outfest Legacy Awards
"New Voice Award" Final Draft
"Outstanding Comedy Series" GLAAD Media Award (for Vida)
"2019 Impact Award" National Hispanic Media Coalition (for Vida)
"Audience Award" SXSW Film Festival
"Official Selection" Tribeca Film Festival (2019)
References
Living people
Hellas Verona FC

Hellas Verona F.C. is a football club from Verona, Veneto, Italy.
League title
Serie A : 1
1984/85
League position
Former position
Italian football clubs
1903 establishments in Europe
1900s establishments in Italy
Ramganga

Ramganga is a tributary of the river Ganges that starts in the Uttarakhand state, India.
Rivers of India
Uttarakhand
Uttar Pradesh
Tuomo Ylipulli

Tuomo Sakari Ylipulli (3 March 1965 - 23 July 2021) was a Finnish ski jumper. He was born in Rovaniemi, Finland. He won a gold medal in the Team large hill competition at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary. He also won two gold medals at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in 1985 and 1987.
Ylipulli died on 23 July 2021 in Helsinki, Finland at the age of 56.
References
1965 births
2021 deaths
Finnish Olympic gold medalists
Finnish skiers
Arboldswil

Arboldswil is a municipality of the district of Waldenburg in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft
Moral Orel

Moral Orel is a 2005-2008 American adult black comedy stop motion animated TV series which aired in Adult Swim. It's about a young boy named Orel who lives in an fictional city of Moralton, in a fictional state called Statesota in a Christian household with his father, mother and younger brother.
Characters
Orel Puppington is a 12 year old devout boy who goes to Alfred G. Diorama Elementary School, he also has to deal with his dad who is abusive, and his mom is distant.
Clay Puppington is Orel's father, he is abusive which he expresses to his family, he is also an alcoholic and a closet homosexual (sometimes bisexual).
Bloberta Puppington is Orel's mother, she is very distant who tries to ignore all her problems and she often shares contempt for Clay.
Shapey Puppington is Orel's younger brother, he is an immature 7 year old boy who often doesn't behave, since he does a little screaming and yelling.
Animated television series
English-language television programs
2000s American animated television series
Adult Swim
2005 American television series debuts
2008 American television series endings
Context (computing)

In computer science, a task context (process, thread ...) is the minimal set of data used by this task that must be saved to allow a task interruption at a given date and a continuation of this task at the point it has been interrupted and at an arbitrary future date. The concept of context assumes significance in the case of interruptible tasks, wherein upon being interrupted, the processor saves the context and proceeds to serve the Interrupt service routine. Thus the smaller the context, the smaller is the latency. These data are located in:
Processor registers
Memory used by the task
On some operating systems, control registers used by the system to manage the task
The storage memory (files) is not concerned by the "task context" in the case of a context switch, even if this can be stored for some uses (checkpointing).
Computer science
Billy Apple

Billy Apple (born Barrie Bates; 1 January 19356 September 2021) was a New Zealand artist. Most of his works focused on pop art in the 1960s and with the Conceptual Art movement in the 1970s. He worked with Andy Warhol and other pop artists.
His work is part of the permanent collections of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tamaki, the Christchurch Art Gallery, Te Puna o Waiwhetu, The University of Auckland, and the SMAK/Stedelijk Museum voor Actuele Kunst. He was born in Auckland, New Zealand.
Apple died on 6 September 2021 in Auckland from a short-illness, aged 86.
References
Other websites
1935 births
2021 deaths
New Zealand artists
People from Auckland
Léaupartie

Leaupartie is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Cecilia Chung

Cecilia Chung (; born 1965) is a transgender woman and civil rights activist for LGBTQIA+ rights and equality, healthcare for everyone, social justice, and HIV/AIDS treatment access and awareness. She is a founder of the annual Trans March held in San Francisco. She was the first Asian and first transgender President of the Board of Directors of San Francisco Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender Pride Celebration Committee. Chung was also a test counselor and residential counselor for the UCSF AIDS Health Project. During her time there, she helped draw attention to transgender people and people living with HIV.
References
1965 births
Living people
American civil rights activists
American LGBT rights activists
HIV/AIDS activists
Kenneth Walker III (wide receiver)

Kenneth Walker III (born April 1, 1994) is an American football wide receiver. He played college football for the UCLA Bruins from 2012 to 2016. He was also a sprinter on the UCLA track and field team. Walker played for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL) in 2019 and for the Pittsburgh Maulers of the United States Football League (USFL) in 2022.
1994 births
Living people
American football wide receivers
Jacksonville Jaguars players
Garfield Ridge, Chicago

Garfield Ridge is one of the 77 official community areas of Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is located on the southwest side of the city. The northern half of Midway International Airport is located in this community area.
Other websites
Official City of Chicago Garfield Ridge Community Map
Community areas of Chicago
Saint-Antonin, Alpes-Maritimes

Saint-Antonin, Alpes-Maritimes is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Communes in Alpes-Maritimes
Tartar, Switzerland

Tartar was a municipality of the district of Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland. On 1 January 2010, the former municipalities of Portein, Praz, Sarn and Tartar merged into the municipality of Cazis.
References
Other websites
Official website
Former municipalities of Graubunden
David Mundell

David Gordon Mundell (born May 27, 1962) is a British politician and is the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Scotland. He is the Conservative Party Member of Parliament for the Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale constituency in the United Kingdom. Currently, he is the only Conservative Party MP who represents a Scottish constituency. In July 2016, Mundell became the Secretary of State for Scotland.
David Mundell was born in Dumfries, Scotland and was educated at the University of Edinburgh. In 1999 and 2003, he was elected as a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the South of Scotland region however resigned as an MSP following the 2005 General Election when he was elected as an MP. From December 2005 to the 2010 General Election, he was the Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland. After the 2010 election, a Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition was formed and because the Liberal Democrats have more Scottish MP's than the Conservatives, a Liberal Democrat was given the post of Scottish secretary.
On 13 January 2016, Mundell came out as gay on his personal website.
He was previously married to Lynda Carmichael but the couple have divorced. He has three children, one of whom, Oliver Mundell, is a Conservative candidate for the Scottish Parliament in May 2016.
References
1962 births
Living people
Gay men
Members of the British House of Commons for Scottish constituencies
LGBT politicians
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Scottish LGBT people
Secretaries of State for Scotland
UK MPs 2005-2010
UK MPs 2010-2015
UK MPs 2015-2017
UK MPs 2017-2019
UK MPs 2019-present
Politicians from Dumfries and Galloway
Carl Pomerance

Carl Pomerance (born 1944, Joplin, Missouri) is a mathematician. Most of his work has been in number theory. He helped find the quadratic sieve which is a way to factor big numbers very fast. He teaches at Dartmouth College. He has Erdos number 1.
References
1944 births
Living people
Scientists from Missouri
People from Joplin, Missouri
American number theorists
Defiance County, Ohio

Defiance County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2020, 38,286 people lived there. The county seat is Defiance.
References
1840s establishments in Ohio
1845 establishments in the United States
Ohio counties
Vector calculus

Vector calculus is a branch of mathematics that investigates vector fields and how they change over time. Vector calculus usually studies two- or three-dimensional vector fields, but can be used in higher dimensions, too. It is a part of the study of multivariable calculus. Vector calculus is useful in physics and engineering because of how it can look at electromagnetic and gravitational fields.
Related pages
Curl
Divergence
Gradient
Linear algebra
Vectors
Robert the Strong

Robert the Strong (French: Robert le Fort, c. 830 - 866) was the father of two kings of West Francia: Odo (or Eudes) and Robert I of France. His family is named after him and called the Robertians. In 853, he was named Missus dominicus by Charles the Bald, king of West Francia. Robert the Strong was the great-grandfather of Hugh Capet and ancestor of all of the Capetian dynasty.
866 deaths
830s births
Counts of Anjou
Trevor Kell

Trevor Kell (born June 23, 1986 in Thunder Bay, Ontario) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player who was drafted 131st by the Chicago Blackhawks in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft.
Career statistics
Other websites
1986 births
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
Sportspeople from Thunder Bay
American Hockey League players
Groundbreaking

Groundbreaking, also known as cutting, sod-cutting, turning the first sod or a sod-turning ceremony, is a ceremony to mark the first day of building a building or other construction project. A specific person picks up a special shovel and lifts the first shovelful of dirt. Important people such as politicians and businesspeople come to groundbreaking ceremonies and often take part. The actual shovel used during the groundbreaking can be a special ceremonial shovel, sometimes colored in gold or have words carved on it so it can be shown in the actual building, in a museum or at home. In other groundbreaking ceremonies, people use a bulldozer instead of a shovel. In some groundbreaking ceremonies, both the shovel and the bulldozer are used to mark the first day of construction.
References
Ceremonies
Construction
Whip (instrument)

In music, a whip or slapstick is a percussion instrument. It consists of two pieces of wood joined by a hinge. The pieces of wood are slapped together. This makes a noise like a whip. There is a handle on each of the pieces of wood so that the player can hold it and slap them together without trapping his fingers.
The whip is often heard in modern orchestras, bands and percussion groups. Examples of a whip in classical music can be heard at the beginning of Ravel's Piano Concerto in G Major (1st movement), and in Britten's Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra.
There is another type of whip, in which one plank is longer than the other. It can be played with one hand. The player shakes the instrument quickly and the small plank moves away from the large one, then slaps back onto it. It makes a different kind of sound from the whip, and is properly called a slapstick. It has been used by several composers including Mahler, Richard Strauss, Ravel, Mussorgsky and Hindemith. The first whip was designed in the 14th century.
References
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Musical Instruments published by Konemann,
Percussion instruments
ING Group

ING Group, or just ING is a world wide financial company. ING started in the Netherlands. ING offers banking, investments, life insurance and retirement services. ING means: Internationale Nederlanden Groep.
It is a member of Inter-Alpha Group of Banks.
History
The first bank of ING Group was founded in 1743.
Then it was established in 1991 after the merger of NMB Postbank Groep and Nationale-Nederlanden.
References
Banks of Europe
Companies of the Netherlands
Snake in the Eagle's Shadow

Snake in the Eagle's Shadow () is a 1978 Hong Kong action comedy movie directed by Yuen Woo-ping and starring Jackie Chan, Hwang Jang-lee, Yuen Siu-tien, Dean Shek, Roy Horan. It was distributed by Seasonal Film Corporation.
Other websites
1978 comedy movies
1978 action movies
Hong Kong movies
A Brighter Summer Day

A Brighter Summer Day is a 1991 Taiwanese crime drama movie directed by Edward Yang and starring Chang Chen, Elaine Jin, Lawrence Ko, Chang Kuo-chu, Lisa Yang, Tan Chihkang.
Other websites
1991 crime drama movies
Taiwanese movies
Movies directed by Edward Yang
Gladwyne, Pennsylvania

Gladwyne is an unincorporated community in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. In 2018, Gladwyne was ranked the 6th richest ZIP code (using 2015 IRS data) in the country in a study by Bloomberg BusinessWeek. The population was 4,071 at the 2010 US census.
References
Unincorporated communities in Pennsylvania
Iron Gate, Virginia

Iron Gate, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Towns in Virginia
Bernardo Oliveira

Bernardo de Souza Oliveira is an archer from Brazil. Oliveira competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics. He was born on 8 June 1993.
References
Other websites
1993 births
Living people
Brazilian archers
Brazilian Olympians
People from Brasilia
Voiceless labial–velar fricative

The voiceless labial-velar fricative is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is in some dialects of English, written as wh and appearing in the word what.
Consonants
Kyiv Oblast

Kyiv Oblast (also known as Kiev Oblast) (, is an oblast (province) of central Ukraine. The administrative centre is Kyiv. The population of Kyiv Oblast was 1,723,000 in 2013.
Economy: A rocket factory owned by Ukroboronprom (a company owned by the government) was damaged in April 2022 during the Russian-Ukraine war.
References
Le Croisic

Le Croisic is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Yes, Dear

Yes, Dear is an American television series that aired from October 2, 2000 to February 15, 2006 on CBS. It starred Anthony Clark, Jean Louisa Kelly, Mike O'Malley and Liza Snyder.
In the US, the repetitions of the series can be seen on Nick at Nite, Nick Jr. (block as part NickMom) and CMT. In Canada, it's on Joytv.
2000 American television series debuts
2006 American television series endings
2000s American television series
American sitcoms
CBS network shows
English-language television programs
Saint-Sulpice-de-Guilleragues

Saint-Sulpice-de-Guilleragues is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
French Urbanism Institute

The French Urbanism Institute (IFU) is a scientific research institute in the Universite de Marne-la-Vallee near Paris, France. The institute was established in 1969 after the establishment of the Planning Institute of Paris in 1919.
Other websites
French Urbanism Institute
Urban planning organizations
1919 establishments in France
Organizations based in Paris
Scientific organizations based in France
Ashwani Kumar (politician)

Ashwani Kumar (born 26 October 1952) was an Indian politician and attorney. He was Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha representing the state of Punjab.
He was Union Minister of Law and Justice and Union Minister of State in the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion and Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
Books
Ehsas-O-Izhar: An Anthology of Urdu Poetry (Publisher: Nyogi Books)The HinduJagran
Hope in a Challenged Democracy: An Indian Narrative (Publisher: Wisdom Tree; )
Law, Ideas and Ideology in Politics: Perspectives of an Activist (Publisher: HarAnand Publications; )
Other websites
Profile on Indian Government Archives website
1952 births
Living people
Politicians from Punjab, India
Indian writers
Indian lawyers
Ireland's Call

Ireland's Call is the anthem for the Ireland national rugby union team. The anthem replaced "Amhran na bhFiann" because the players had came from both Ireland and Northern Ireland.
Lyrics
In most games today, the first part has been sung, then the chorus two times.
Part 1
Come the day and come the hour
Come the power and the glory
We have come to answer our country's call
From the four proud provinces of Ireland
Chorus
Ireland, Ireland
Together standing tall
Shoulder to shoulder
We'll answer Ireland's call
Part 2
From the mighty glens of Antrim
From the rugged hills of Galway
From the walls of Limerick and Dublin Bay
From the four proud provinces of Ireland
Part 3
Hearts of steel and heads unbowing
Vowing never to be broken
We will fight until we can fight no more
For the four proud provinces of Ireland
Part 4
Erin's warriors, clad in emerald
Steadfast souls confront their challenge
'Neath the glass sky they assemble
For the four proud provinces of Ireland
Sport in Ireland
Sports team songs
Irish culture
Equatorial Guinea national football team

Equatorial Guinea national football team is the national football team of Equatorial Guinea.
References
African national football teams
Equatorial Guinea
Celtic polytheism

Celtic polytheism is the name for a set of beliefs or religion. Another term frequently used for Celtic polytheism is Celtic paganism. It was originally held by the European people called Celts today. There was a movement to convert these people to Christianity; this process was finished by about 500 AD.
The first findings relating to this set of beliefs can be dated to about 500 BC. The system of beliefs lasted roughly one millennium, in the La Tene period, and the Roman era.
In the case of the Celts on the British Isles, this also included parts of the Iron Age. Celtic polytheism was one of the Iron Age polytheistic religions of the Indo-European family.
There are many different names for the gods of the Celtic pantheon. These names have either been recorded by Ancient Greek or Ancient Roman geographers, or they have been found in inscriptions on graves. Among the most prominent of these gods are Teutatis, Taranis and Lugus. People involved in comparative mythology have also added figures from medieval Irish mythology to this list. They say that these figures are deities or heroes from earlier times that have been interpreted in a different way. This process is known as Euhemerisation, after Euhemeros, a philosopher from Ancient Greece who described this process.
According to Roman historians, the Celts practiced human sacrifice as part of their religion. There also seems to have been a caste of "magico-religious specialists", which were called druids in Gaul, Britain and Ireland. Little is known about them today.
The Roman Empire conquered Gaul between 58 and 51 BC, and southern Britannia in the year 43 AD. After this, the Celtic religious practices changed, and elements of Romanisation started to show. This resulted in a Gallo-Roman culture, which had its own Gallo-Roman religious traditions. The number of deities increased, and deities such as Cernunnos were added.
In the 5th and 6th centuries, there was another change, as Christianity became the dominant faith in the Celtic area. It replaced the earlier religions, but influenced later mythology. In the 20th century, a new religious movement called Celtic Neopaganism appeared.
References
Religions
Anubias afzelii

Anubias afzelii is a plant in the Araceae family. It was first described for science in 1857 by Heinrich Wilhelm Schott. That description was based on material collected in Sierra Leone by Adam Afzelius. Schott named the species after him. The genus Anubias was described at the same time. Only A. afzellii belonged to it. This is therefore the type species of the genus. A. afzelii was the first species of this genus known to science.
Where it grows
The plant is found in West Africa: Senegal, Guinea, Sierra Leone, and Mali.
Description
The plant's leave blades are elongated (long and thin) and leathery. They can be up to long and wide. The leaf stems are generally shorter than the blade. The leaves are set on a creeping and rooting rhizome. It is thick. The spathe is long (sometimes up to 9 cm long). It has a long peduncle. The spadix is long (sometimes up to 12 cm long). It is a little bit longer than the spathe. Therefore, the tip of the spadix sticks a little bit out of the spathe. The upper part of the spadix is covered with male flowers. Their 5-6 stamens are fused. The anthers (also called thecae) are on the sides. The lower part of the spadix is covered with female flowers. These are reduced to the ovary and stigma.
Ecology
The plant grows in wet, shady places. It flowers from the end of March to July. It fruits from April to September. The plant grows above water, but can sometimes be completely under water.
Growing conditions
This plant grows best when only partly under water and when not crowded by other plants. It is most suited for the paludarium. It can also be used in larger aquariums, where it grows very slowly. It does not need much light. It prefers a temperature range of 22-26 degC. It can be propagated by dividing the rhizome. Propagation by seed is also easy.
References
Anubias
Drum kit

A drum kit (or drum set or trap set) is a collection of instruments played by an individual which is called a drummer.
Setup
A normal drum kit consists of the following:
Bass drum - The largest drum, which is also called a kick drum. It is struck with a hammer that is moved by one's foot.
Snare drum - A drum with small cables of metal wires stretched across the bottom to make the loud "tat" sound. It can also make a "click" sound if hit in a special way.
Tom Toms - Often simply called "toms", there are usually two of these drums across the top of the kit. To the drummer's left (if he/she is right-handed) is the high tom that makes a higher sound; on the other side is the medium or middle tom with a slightly lower sound, depending on the tuning. Sizes tend to range between 10 and 13 inches. The number and positioning varies by the drummer; some drummers have several toms on their kit, such as an 8-inch tom giving an even higher sound (often used in jazz drumming).
Floor Tom - Usually placed to the right of the drummer, this is a tom that has its own legs or stand and produces a lower note than the other toms (usually the second lowest after the bass drum). Sizes tend to range between 14 and 18 inches.
Hi-hat - Two cymbals, usually the same size, that can be pushed together (closed) with a pedal. They can be hit with a drumstick. This sound varies if the hi-hat open, closed, and in-between positions. Another way to play it is to clap the cymbals together with the pedal. The hi-hats are the most important cymbals on the kit, and are often used for detailed timing. Some drummers have more than one hi-hat setup around their kit.
Crash Cymbal - A cymbal that makes a loud "crash" sound. The sound of a crash cymbal varies by brand and product line. The number of crash cymbals depends on the drummer's personal taste and need for the style of music being played. Crash cymbals are very often used to mark the start of a new section of a song.
Ride Cymbal - A large, heavy cymbal that, typically, makes a light, airy sound, named from the fact that the drummer can "ride on it" or keep time on it. It is often used an alternative to the hi-hat. The middle of the ride cymbal is called the bell, and it makes a "ping" sound if hit.
Other cymbals and drums can be added to the setup for a wider range of sounds like the Splash, a small cymbal around 10"/25 cm giving a distinct crash sound with a quick decay, or a China cymbal, that gives an "oriental feel" to beats, rhythms, solos and fills. The latter is much like a crash cymbal popped inside out with the screw and sponge holding it to the stand inside it, so it has a shallow bowl shape.
The drummer can do other things to the kit, such as attach a tambourine to the spine of the hi-hat, so when he/she puts his/her foot down on the pedal or hits it with a drumstick, the drummer gets the tambourine sound at the same time. Cymbals can also have rivets inserted into them to give them a 'sizzling' sound, or a cowbell can be attached to the top of the bass drum between the snare and floor tom to use in fills, solos, grooves, etc.
Drums
When Will You Say I Love You

"When Will You Say I Love You" is a 1963 song by British singer Billy Fury. It went to number 3 in the United Kingdom and number 4 in Ireland. It was written by Alan Fielding who also wrote his previous hit Last Night Was Made for Love.
Track listing
7": Decca / F 11655
"When Will You Say I Love You" - 2:24
"All I Wanna Do Is Cry" - 2:15
References
1963 songs
Billy Fury songs
Oberneukirchen

Oberneukirchen is a municipality in Muhldorf in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Muhldorf (district)
Assassination of Malcolm X

Malcolm X, an African American Muslim minister and human rights activist was killed in Manhattan, New York City on February 21, 1965 at the age 39 by three gunmen.
Malcolm X was preparing to address the Organization of Afro-American Unity in Manhattan's Audubon Ballroom, someone yelled "Nigger! Get your hand outta my pocket!" Malcolm X's bodyguards tried to stop the disturbance, a man ran and shot Malcolm in the chest with a sawn off shotgun and two other men fired semi automatic handguns towards Malcolm.
Malcolm X was pronounced dead at 3:30 pm, shortly after arriving at Columbia Presbyterian Hospital. The autopsy identified 21 gunshot wounds to the chest, left shoulder, arms and legs, including ten buckshot wounds from the initial shotgun blast.
1965 in the United States
Assassinations in the United States
Underground

Underground may refer to:
Places
London Underground, a rapid transit system
Arts, entertainment, and media
Underground (1995 movie), a movie by Emir Kusturica
Games
Tony Hawk's Underground, a 2003 skateboarding video game
Underground Zone, the first level in Sonic the Hedgehog 2 (8-bit)
Music
"Underground" (David Bowie song), featured in the movie Labyrinth
"Underground", a song by Eminem from Relapse
Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media
The Underground, a student newspaper at the University of British Columbia
Groups and organizations
Resistance movement
Polish Underground State (), 1939-1945
Other uses
Underground Railroad, an informal network of secret routes and safe houses
Related pages
Rapid transit, rail-based transportation systems, which often operate in tunnels
Rœulx

Roeulx () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 3,817 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Moorgate station

Moorgate station is a central London National Rail and London Underground station in the City of London. It is on Moorgate, north of London Wall. At one time the station was named "Moorgate Street". It is the central London railway terminus for suburban First Capital Connect services from Hertford, Welwyn Garden City and Letchworth. Until March 2009 it was also a terminus for trains on the Thameslink line, also run by First Capital Connect. It is the site of the Moorgate tube crash of 1975 in which 46 people were killed and 74 were injured.
The Underground station is on the Bank branch of the Northern line between and , and also on the Circle, Hammersmith & City and Metropolitan lines, between and .
Gallery
References
Other websites
Moorgate station building in 1915.
Northern line stations
Circle line stations
Tube stations in the City of London
Hammersmith & City line stations
Metropolitan line stations
1865 establishments in the United Kingdom
Slovenia at the Olympics

Slovenia was first an independent nation at the Olympic Games in 1992. They have been in every Games since then. Prior to the breakup of Yugoslavia, Slovenian athletes were part of Yugoslavia at the Olympics.
The National Olympic Committee for Slovenia was formed in 1991 and recognized in 1993. Slovenian athletes have won a total of fifteen medals at the Summer Olympic Games and another seven at the Winter Olympic Games.
Medalists
Summer Olympics
Winter Olympics
Medal tables
Medals by Summer Games
Medals by Winter Games
Medals by summer sport
Medals by winter sport
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
Slovenia profile at London2012.com
Nations at the Olympics
Sport in Slovenia
Misandry

Misandry similar to misogyny means hating a certain gender and misandry means hating men. It is a type of misanthropy but against males. A misandrist is a person who hates men or boys. They may hate men because they believe there is something wrong with them, such as being stupid, dirty or evil.
Misandry is different from sexism, which is not based on hate. Radical feminists are sometimes viewed as misandric. Misandry includes violence or discrimination against men. Some misandrists are prejudiced against men. For example they may think that all men or boys are potential rapists.
References
Discrimination
Hatred
Richard Hayman

Richard Hayman (27 March 1920 - 5 February 2014) was an American arranger, harmonica player and conductor. He served as an arranger for the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) movies Girl Crazy (1930), Thousands Cheer (1943), and Meet Me in St. Louis (1944). He was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Hayman died at a hospice in New York. He was 93 years old.
References
Other websites
[ Richard Hayman] at AllMusic
1920 births
2014 deaths
American composers
American conductors
Musicians from Massachusetts
People from Cambridge, Massachusetts
Texas Revolution

The Texas Revolution was a successful fight of Texas for independence from Mexico.
In the 1820s, landowning empresarios led immigrants, mostly from the United States, to Texas, which was part of Mexico, for cheap land. At first, the Mexican government was happy to fill the land, but soon, most Texans were Americans. Mexico began to worry about losing Texas to the United States and so decided to stop all immigration from there.
To make things worse, Mexico had a new president, Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, who got rid of the Mexican Constitution and made himself president for life. People in several places, especially in northeastern Mexico, joined together to fight him and the Mexican Army and to secede from Mexico.
Most Texans wanted independence; one reason was that they refused to accept an 1829 Mexican law that banned slavery. Many from the Southern United States saw slavery as a way of life. They brought enslaved African Americans to work as field hands in the production of cotton, corn, and sugar.
The war in Texas lasted from October 2, 1835 to April 21, 1836. A famous battle in the war was the Battle of the Alamo in which about 200 Texans were killed. After the war, Texas was declared an independent country and called itself the Republic of Texas.
Texas remained an independent country for ten years. In 1845, the United States Congress voted to admit Texas as a slave state, which made it the country's 28th state. Mexico was angry and so the Mexican-American War began.
References
1835
1836
1830s in Texas
19th century in Mexico
Wars of independence
19th-century conflicts
The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show

The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show is an alternative name for two separate American television animated shows: Rocky and His Friends (1959-1961) and The Bullwinkle Show (1961-1964).
Cast
Bill Scott as Bullwinkle, Dudley Do-Right, Fearless Leader, Mister Peabody, Gidney, Mr. Big and various others
June Foray as Rocky, Natasha Fatale, Nell Fenwick, various witches, princesses and hags in Fractured Fairy Tales and every other female character on the show
Paul Frees as Boris J. Badenov, Captain Peter "Wrongway" Peachfuzz, Cloyd, Inspector Fenwick, narrator for Dudley Do-Right and various historical figures in Peabody's Improbable History
Walter Tetley as Sherman
Daws Butler as Aesop Jr. and various characters in Fractured Fairy Tales and Aesop and Son
Charles Ruggles as Aesop
Hans Conried as Snidely Whiplash
William Conrad as narrator for Rocky and Bullwinkle and narrator for Dudley Do-Right (shared)
Edward Everett Horton as narrator for Fractured Fairy Tales
Hal Smith as various other characters
Other websites
Animated television series
Comedy television series
1950s television series
1960s television series
1959 television series debuts
1964 television series endings
Theloderma leporosum

The Malaya bug-eyed frog (Theloderma leporosum) is a frog. It lives in Malaysia and Indonesia.
References
Frogs of Asia
Thesaurus

A thesaurus is a dictionary of synonyms (words that have the same or similar meaning). Thesauruses (or thesauri) often include related words that mean almost the same thing. Some thesauruses also include antonyms (words that have the opposite meaning).
For example, by looking up the word "big" in a thesaurus, someone would find a list of other similar words such as "huge" and "massive". If the thesaurus also has a list of antonyms, the user could also find words which mean the opposite, like "small" and "tiny".
Many students and writers use a thesaurus to help them find words when they are writing. Using a thesaurus can help a person to improve their vocabulary (the number of words that they know).
Related pages
Wiktionary
Other websites
Power Thesaurus - website with lists of synonyms and antonyms ordered by rating
Thesaurus.com - website with detailed options for each word
Visual Synonyms - website with visualization of synonyms and antonyms
Reference works
Vocabulary
Bus toilet

A bus toilet is a toilet onboard a bus that is usually a type of a vaccum toilet. It is most commonly found on intercity buses/coaches suitable for mid- or long-distance travel.
Many think that the toilet onboard a bus is only for peeing, but it can also be used for defecating. Due to the toilet's small opening, feces might not go down through the small hole on the toilet.
How a Bus Toilet Works
A bus toilet works differently than a home toilet does. A bus toilet does not use water, and it is not hooked up to a sewer. On a bus, urine and feces are held in a holding tank. Bus toilets use a blue formaldehyde product to mask the odor of urine and feces.
There are two main types of bus toilets. One type has flap in the toilet that closes to hide the view of the holding tank. The other type does not have the flap, which leaves the holding tank in view.
References
Other websites
Bus Toilets -- Toilets of the World
Bus transport
Toilets
James Spader

James Todd Spader (born February 7, 1960) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles in Stargate (1994), Wolf (1994), Crash (1996), Secretary (2002), Boston Legal (2004) and The Blacklist (2013). He played Robert California in The Office.
Spader was born in Boston, Massachusetts.
References
Other websites
James Spader at Emmys.com
Emmy Award winning actors
1960 births
Living people
Actors from Boston
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Shingo River

The Shingo River is a tributary of the Suru River (Indus), and flows through the Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir.
Rivers of Pakistan
Douglas County, Washington

Douglas County is a county in the U.S. state of Washington. The county seat is Waterville. At the 2020 census, 42,938 people lived there.
References
19th-century establishments in Washington (state)
1883 establishments in the United States
Washington (state) counties
Erbium

Erbium () is an element on the periodic table. Its symbol is Er. Its atomic number is 68. It is a rare earth element
Related pages
Periodic table
List of common elements
Lanthanides
Ugny-le-Gay

Ugny-le-Gay is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Away goals rule

The Away goals rule is a way of breaking ties in association football when two teams played two legs and once at each team's homeground. The rule says that the team that scored the most "away from home" is awarded the win. This rule is used in the UEFA Champions League, UEFA Europa League, FIFA World Cup qualification, CONCACAF Champions League, MLS Cup playoffs, AFC Champions League, AFC Cup, Copa Libertadores, Copa Sudamericana, CAF Champions League, CAF Confederation Cup, Liga MX playoffs, Football League Cup semifinals and Football League play-offs semifinals.
Example
A real life example would be in the 2011-12 UEFA Champions League, where Marseille and Inter Milan were playing in the Round of 16. Marseille won the first leg 1-0 at home, and lost the second leg 1-2. Because they were away from home, and they scored one goal (unlike Inter Milan, as they didn't score a goal when they were away from home), they won the match on away goals.
Marseille 1-0 Inter Milan
Inter Milan 2-1 Marseille
Football (soccer) terminology
Joseph P. Remington

Joseph P. Remington (March 26, 1847 - January 1, 1918) was an American pharmacist.
References
1847 births
1918 deaths
Pharmacists
René Ballet

Rene Ballet (1928 - 2 January 2017) was a French journalist and author. He was a communist and a member of the French Communist Party. He started his career as a civil servant in Paris in 1961. He was first a civil servant in finance and later in national education. He was the writer of 14 novels and 35 essays. In 1978, he started working for the communist newspaper L'Humanite.
Ballet was born in Saint-Etienne. He grew up in Grenoble. He joined the French Resistance during World War II. He lived in Vanves.
Ballet died on 2 January 2017 at the age of 88.
References
1928 births
2017 deaths
French communists
French journalists
French novelists
People from Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes
Carlos Barrera Sánchez

Carlos Barrera Sanchez (3 December 1950 - 7 April 2022) was a Spanish politician. He was a member of the Aranese Democratic Convergence. He was Sindic d'Aran from 1995 to 2007 and again from 2011 to 2019. He was born in Viella, Spain.
Barrera Sanchez died on 7 April 2022 in Vielha from cancer at the age of 71.
References
1950 births
2022 deaths
Cancer deaths in Spain
Spanish politicians
Maura Alfonso

Maura Alfonso is a volleyball player from Cuba. Maura competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics. She was born on 13 September 1955.
References
Other websites
1955 births
Living people
Cuban volleyball players
Cuban Olympians
Tha Pyay Kan

Tha Pyay Kan () Village is a village in Kawa Township, Bago Region, Myanmar. Almost all of the people are Burmese. It has a primary school for education. It is located at the near of Bago river. There is two Buddhist monasteries East Tha Pyay Kan Monastery () and West Buddhist Monastery (). As the 2014 census data, the population of the village is 1039.
Gallery
References
Geography of Myanmar
Florissant, Missouri

Florissant is a city in eastern Missouri. It is not far from St. Louis. Florissant is in northern St. Louis County. As of the 2010 census, over 52,000 people were living in the city.
Florissant was founded in 1785.
Cities in Missouri
New Zealand quail

The New Zealand quail (Coturnix novaezelandiae), or koreke in Maori, is an extinct old world quail species endemic to New Zealand. The male and female were similar, except the female was lighter. The first scientist to describe it was Sir Joseph Banks when he visited New Zealand on James Cook's first voyage.
References
Birds of New Zealand
Phasianidae
Extinct birds
Namrata Singh Gujral

Namrata Singh Gujral (born February 26, 1976) is an Indian-born American director, producer and actress.
Her best known roles were in Training Day (2001), House of Sand and Fog (2003), Dragnet (2004), Family Law (2001), Passions (2001-2005), The Agency (2001-2002), The Agency (2001-2002), Mitsein (2009), Ultimate Survivor (2015), You Can Thrive (2016), and Destination Survival (2016) and 5 Weddings (2018).
Gujral is a breast cancer and lymphoma survivor.
References
1976 births
Living people
Indian movie actors
Indian television actors
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American movie actors
American television actors
American movie directors
American movie producers
Soft water

Soft water is water which has relatively low concentration of calcium carbonate and other ions . It contains less than 85.5 parts per million of calcium carbonate.
The water that lathers with soap easily is called or known as soft water. It describes
of water that contain few or no minerals like calcium (Ca) or magnesium (Mg) ions. The term is usually relative to hard water, which does contain significant amounts of such ions.
Soft water mostly comes from peat or igneous rock sources, such as granite but may also come from sandstone sources, since those sedimentary rocks are usually low in calcium and magnesium.
Hard water may be better for the heart than soft water. Its calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg)ions may be a dietary supplement for some.
The main disadvantage of hard water is it deposits calcium carbonate on pipes, especially hot water pipes. This is called "scale formation". It may cause blockage of pipes and reduce boiler efficiency. Also, soap and detergents work less well in hard water. These effects increase as hardness increases.
References
Water
Bernard Deconinck

Bernard Deconinck (26 April 1936 - 15 April 2020) was a French track cyclist. He was born in Lille. He won a silver medal in the amateur motor-paced racing at the 1959 World Championships in Amsterdam. He became professional in 1960.
Deconinck died on 15 April 2020 in Cavaillon. He was 83.
References
Other websites
1936 births
2020 deaths
French cyclists
Stephen Harper

Stephen Joseph Harper (born April 30, 1959) is a Canadian economist, entrepreneur, and retired politician. He was the 22nd Prime Minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015. He is a member and the former leader of the Conservative Party, after being elected in 2004. He was elected in February 2006 and replaced Paul Martin as Prime Minister.
Harper was born in 1959 in Toronto, Ontario and lives in Calgary, Alberta. He is married to Laureen Teskey and has two children. He is the third Prime Minister, after Pierre Trudeau and John Turner, to send their children to Rockcliffe Park Public School, in Ottawa. Stephen Harper was Prime Minister for nine years, during which Canada hosted both the Vancouver 2010 Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games. Harper also hosted the G8 and G20 meetings.
Harper is a conservative and supports cutting government spending and taxes. As Prime Minister, he has cut the goods and services tax and approved a budget that would cut funding to several government programs. He has also shown support for the military and a bigger Canadian military presence in the northern part of Canada. Harper is an evangelical Christian.
Even though Harper did win the seat in the riding of Calgary Heritage during the October 19, 2015 federal election, the Conservative Party was defeated by the Liberal Party of Canada, which was led by Justin Trudeau and who succeeded Harper as Prime Minister. It was thereafter announced Harper would resign as party leader and had requested an interim leader be chosen to serve until a leadership election can be held.
References
1959 births
Living people
Politicians from Toronto
Politicians from Alberta
Canadian Christians
Canadian economists
Privy Councillors (Canada)
Leaders of the Opposition (Canada)
Members of the House of Commons of Canada
University of Toronto alumni
University of Calgary alumni
Bonnie J. Dunbar

Bonnie Jeanne Dunbar (born March 3, 1949) is an engineer and retired NASA astronaut.
Biography
Dunbar was born in Sunnyside, Washington. She graduated from Sunnyside High School in. She went to University of Washington and received her undergraduate degree in ceramic engineering. She began her career as a system analyst at Boeing Computer Services.
Dunbar became a payload officer/flight controller at the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. She served as a guidance and navigation officer/flight controller.
References
Freedom of information

Freedom of information is the right to freedom of expression on the Internet and other information technology. Freedom of information is the ability to access the Web without censorship or restrictions.
Freedom of information is a human right recognised in international law. Freedom of speech includes not only the text and pictures but also the means of expression. Freedom of information may also refer to the right to privacy in the context of the Internet and information technology. The right to privacy is a human right and freedom of information is an extension of this right.
Related pages
Digital rights
Free content
Freenet
References
Civil rights
Abdul Hay Mosallam Zarara

Abdul Hay Mosallam Zarara (10 March 1933 - 1 August 2020) was a self-taught Palestinian artist. He was born in Al-Dawayima, near Al Khalil (Hebron), in Palestine.
Mosallam was known for recreating scenes from daily life in his lost Palestinian home. Mosallam also created documentation of the recent Palestinian struggle and liberation movements in the form of painted reliefs.
Mosallam Zarara died on 1 August 2020 in Amman, Jordan at the age of 87.
References
1933 births
2020 deaths
Palestinian artists
Joe Dolce

Joseph Dolce (born 13 October 1947) is an American-born Australian singer-songwriter, poet and essayist. He had international fame with the 1980 hit song "Shaddap You Face". The song sold millions worldwide was released under the name of his one-man show called Joe Dolce Music Theatre. "Shaddap You Face" was charted at No. 1 in many countries including Australia, France, Germany, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. It is Australia's most successful single in terms of sales (450,000 units as of 2013).
Dolce was born in Painesville, Ohio. His parents were Italian-Americans. He moved to Melbourne, Victoria in 1978.
References
Other websites
1947 births
Living people
American guitarists
American poets
American singer-songwriters
Australian guitarists
Australian poets
Australian singer-songwriters
American essayists
Singers from Ohio