pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Transport for Wales Rail Services

Transport for Wales Rail Services (TfW Rail Services) was a British train company. It runs trains throughout Wales and parts of England. It is owned by Keolis/Amey Wales Cymru Limited. The company is also known as: Transport for Wales and TfW Rail (Welsh: Trafnidiaeth Cymru and TrC Trenau) for their day-to-day operations. It was replaced by Transport for Wales Rail Limited (owned by the Welsh Government) in February 2021.
They were awarded the contract for the Wales and Borders franchise by the (commercially separate) government body Transport for Wales in 2018. TfW Rail Services started rail operations on 14 October 2018, taking over from Arriva Trains Wales.
The company runs trains throughout Wales and into parts of England, mainly Cheshire, Shropshire, Herefordshire, Manchester, Liverpool and Birmingham.
They run local stopping services between Cardiff and towns throughout South Wales, including Swansea, Carmarthen, Bridgend and Merthyr Tydfil, as well as longer distance services between Wales and Manchester, Shrewsbury and Birmingham. Some local services also extend to Gloucester and Cheltenham.
2018 establishments in the United Kingdom
Rail transport in Wales
2021 disestablishments
Defunct companies of the United Kingdom
2020s disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Ostroveni

Ostroveni is a commune found in Dolj County, Romania.
References
Communes in Dolj County
Vesicle

A vesicle is a bubble of liquid in a cell. More technically, a vesicle is a small membrane-enclosed sac that stores or transports substances in a cell. Vesicles form naturally because of the properties of lipid membranes. Vesicles can fuse with the plasma membrane, and release their contents outside the cell. Vesicles can also fuse with other organelles within the cell.
A vesicle is sometimes formed when the cell is doing endocytosis. Endocytosis is how a cell's membrane takes in a particle from the outside and brings it inside the cell with a vesicle around it. Vesicles are also more commonly known as nuclear membranes, because they're very similar to the cell membrane.
They can be found in animal cells.
Organelles
Badawi Pass

The Badawi Pass connects Dir with Kohistan District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
Mountain passes of Pakistan
Gotabaya Rajapaksa

Lieutenant Colonel Nandasena Gotabaya Rajapaksa, RWP, RSP, psc, GR (; ; born 20 June 1949) is a Sri Lankan politician, technocrat and military officer. He is the 8th President of Sri Lanka since 18 November 2019. He was Secretary to the Ministry of Defence and Urban Development from 2005 to 2015.
He led the Sri Lankan Armed Forces to the military defeat of the Tamil tigers, ending the Sri Lankan Civil War.
In mid 2022, massive protests broke out in the country against Rajapaksa and his government because of his bad handling of the country's economy. On 9 July 2022, Rajapaksa left his official residence in Colombo before protesters broke into the residence. Protesters were seen taking over the mansion even swimming in the president's pool. Later that evening, it was announced he would resign on 13 July 2022.
On the day he promised he would resign, he left the country by military plane to the Maldives without resigning as president. On 14 July, he left the Maldives after people there protested his arrival and left to Singapore. On 14 July, Rajapaksa resigned from presidency.
References
1949 births
Living people
Presidents of Sri Lanka
Anna Demidova

Anna Demidova (1878 - July 17, 1918) was a Lady in Waiting for Tsarina Alexandra of Russia. She was exiled with the Romanov family to Tobolsk and Ekaterinburg after the Russian Revolution of 1917. She was also killed with them on July 17, 1918. She was later canonized as a martyr by the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia in 1981 for being hurt by the Soviet. Her nickname was "Nyuta" and she was described as a tall blonde.
References
1878 births
1918 deaths
Pica d'Estats

Pica d'Estats (Catalan and Spanish: Pica d'Estats, French: Pic d'Estats) is a 3,143-m-high mountain in the Montcalm Massif, Pyrenees. on the Spanish-French border.
In France, it is the highest point in the Department of Ariege. In Spain, it is the highest point of the autonomous community of Catalonia and of the province of Lleida.
Geography
The summit of this mountain is on the border of the Regional Natural Park of the Pyrenees of Ariege (). The Pica d'Estats is in a group of mountains that forms the Massif du Montcalm, and is the highest of the mountains in the East-Central Pyrennes.
The summit has three peaks, all very close to each other:
Central peak, or Pica d'Estats, ( 3,143 m)
Western peak, or Pic de Verdaguer, (3,131 m)
Eastern peak, or Punta Gabarro, (3,115 m); here there is a triangulation station.
The group of three peaks runs north-northwest to southeast along the Spanish-French border.
Geologie
The summit of Pica d'Estats is made of granite.
Climate
Even with its altitude, the Pica d'Estats does not have much snow.
History
The first ascent of this peak was made by Coraboeuf & Jean-Jacques Testu in 1827. Henry Russell climbed this peak in June 1864.
Notes
References
Other websites
Altituderando: Pic du Montcalm - Pic d'Estats - Pic Verdaguer
Camptocamp.org
Pyrenees
Mountains of France
Ariege (department)
Marshall Field

Marshall Field (August 18, 1834 - January 16, 1906) was an American businessman. He was the founder of Marshall Field and Company, the Chicago-based department stores.
Field was born on August 18, 1834 in Conway, Franklin County, Massachusetts. He was married two times. Field had two children. He died on January 16, 1906 in New York City, New York from pneumonia, aged 71. He was buried in Graceland Cemetery in Uptown, Chicago.
References
Other websites
Wendt, Lloyd and Herman Kogan, (1952) Give the Lady What She Wants! The Story of Marshall Field & Company. New York: Rand McNally and Company
1834 births
1906 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Burials at Graceland Cemetery
Disease-related deaths in Chicago
Businesspeople from Chicago
People with foods named after them
Businesspeople from Massachusetts
Tel Aviv District

The Tel Aviv District (; ) is one of the six districts of Israel. Its capital is Tel Aviv.
References
Districts of Israel
2006 in movies

The following is an overview of events in 2006, including the highest-grossing movies, award ceremonies and festivals, a list of movies released and notable deaths.
Highest-grossing movies
Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest became the third movie in cinema history to gross over $1 billion and is the 24th highest-grossing movie of all time.
Events
Awards
2006 wide-release movies
January-March
April-June
July-September
October-December
Movies released in 2006
American movies
Argentine movies
Australian movies
Bengali movies
Bollywood movies
Brazilian movies
British movies
French movies
Hong Kong movies
Italian movies
Japanese movies
Mexican movies
Pakistani movies
Russian movies
South Korean movies
Spanish movies
Tamil movies
Telugu movies
Notable deaths
Movie debuts
Katie Cassidy - When a Stranger Calls
Rebecca Hall - Starter for 10
Armie Hammer - Flicka
Jennifer Hudson - Dreamgirls
Rami Malek -- Night at the Museum
Eddie Redmayne - Like Minds
Mia Wasikowska - Suburban Mayhem
Notes
References
Box Office Mojo movie release schedule.
2006 movies
U.S. Route 400

U.S. Route 400 (US 400) is a mostly east-west U.S. Highway. It was created in 1994. The highway's western endpoint is in Granada, Colorado, at an intersection with US 385. The highway's eastern endpoint is southwest of Joplin, Missouri, near Loma Linda, at an interchange with Interstate 44. It originally ended in Garden City, Kansas; in 1996 it was made longer to its current western endpoint. Its route number does not follow the usual AASHTO numbering scheme, as there is no "parent" US 0.
Route description
Colorado
US 400 begins in Granada at an intersection with US 385. It then goes along with US 50 through Holly east to the Kansas border.
Kansas
US-400 and US-50 enter Kansas west of Coolidge. They go together through Garden City, where it intersects US-83. They separate at Dodge City. This is where it intersects US-56 and US-283. It goes southeast from Dodge City and first intersects US-54 at Mullinville.
US-400 and US-54 start going together at Mullinville. This goes through Greensburg, Pratt and Kingman before going into Wichita. While in Wichita, US-400 and US-54 intersect Interstate 235. It goes along with US-81 and Interstate 135. K-96 provides a short freeway connection to Interstate 35, which is also the Kansas Turnpike. At Augusta, US-400 and US-54 goes along with US-77. US-400 separates at Haverhill.
US-400 goes east through several small towns before turning southeast to go through the Fredonia area. It intersect US-75 at Neodesha. After going along with US-75, it turns east. It intersects U.S. Route 169 near Morehead and then US-59 near Parsons. Then it intersects US-69 south of Pittsburg. It then turns south with US-69. At Crestline, it follows US-69A south to Riverton. US-400 then turns east with US-166 at Baxter Springs. The two highways go eastward into Missouri.
Missouri
US 400, along with US 166, ends at I-44 about one mile (1.6 km) east of the Kansas-Missouri state line. It is three miles (5 km) west of Joplin.
Major intersections
Notes
References
Other websites
Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Sanderson, Dale End of U.S. Highway 400 (with maps of US 400 and related routes)
U.S. Highways
Kitab al-Futuh

Kitab al-Futuh () is an important hadith and akhbari collection, compiled by Sayf ibn Umar. It is al-Tabari's main source for the Ridda wars and the early Muslim conquests. It also contains important information on the structure of early Muslim armies and government.
Currently, a facsimile edition of the fragments preserved in the Al-Imam University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Etymology
The Arabic word Kitab (), literally means 'book' or 'revelation'. It is derived from the Semitic root K-T-B () which is related to writing. The Arabic definite article al- usually means 'of' or 'the'. Futuh () is the plural noun of the Arabic word Fatah () which means 'conquest'.
History
Sayf ibn Umar, the compiler of the book, was from Kufa and lived in Baghdad. He traveled throughout Iraq during the rule of the Abbasid Caliphate.
Contents
The book primarily discuss the early Muslim conquests and wars. It also features information about the assassination of the third caliph Uthman. Abdullah ibn Saba and his followers are mentioned in the book as well. The work also contains a brief account, on the authority of Ibn Abbas, of the way in which Paul corrupted Christian doctrines by persuading three of his followers, Yaqub, Nastur and Malkun, of the divinity of Isa (Jesus).
Reliability
Sayf ibn Umar is considered reliable. W. F. Tucker and Ella Landau-Tasseron note that although Sayf may have been an unscrupulous hadith collector, this should not detract from his general reliability as a transmitter of historical information (akhbari). Tucker adds that accusations of bias could equally be leveled at other akhbaris contemporary to Sayf, including the Shi'a historian Abu Mikhnaf. Fuat Sezgin, Albrecht Noth, and Martin Hinds have also challenged Wellhausen's views and placed Sayf on an equal footing with other traditionalists. Linda D. Lau and A. R. Armush also regard Sayf ibn Umar as reliable and accept his accounts and the role of the Saba'iyya at the Battle of the Camel.
Reference
Arabic literature
Pierre Vassiliu

Pierre Vassiliu (23 October 1937 - 17 August 2014) was a French singer and songwriter. He was born in Geneva, Switzerland. His first song, Qui c'est celui-la (1973), sold more than 300,000 copies. He once sang with The Beatles in 1964.
Vassiliu died in Lyon, France, aged 76.
References
Other websites
Biography (in French)
Biography
1937 births
2014 deaths
French singers
French songwriters
People from Geneva
Ehrwald

Ehrwald is a municipality of the district of Reutte in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Fanning Springs, Florida

Fanning Springs is a city of Florida in the United States. It is in Gilchrist and Levy counties.
References
Cities in Florida
Sheffield F.C.

Sheffield Football Club is a football club in England.
Sheffield F.C. is the oldest football club in the world. It was set up in 1857 in the city of Sheffield.
Unlike Sheffield United F.C. and Sheffield Wednesday F.C., it does not play in a national league.
Football clubs in Sheffield
1857 establishments in Europe
1850s establishments in the United Kingdom
Merzig-Wadern

Merzig-Wadern is a Kreis (district) in the northeast of the Saarland, Germany.
History
The district was created in 1816 when the area became the property of Prussia. After World War I the Saar area was under special government of the League of Nations, which did split the district into two parts. The area around Wadern stayed Prussian, while the Merzig area became part of the Saargebiet area. In 1935 the Saar area rejoined Germany, however it took till after the World War II that the two district parts were reunited in 1946.
Geography
The Saar River flows through the district, the Moselle River forms the boundary in the west to Luxembourg.
Coat of arms
Towns and municipalities
References
Other websites
Official website (German)
Districts of the Saarland
Jozias van Aartsen

Jozias Johannes van Aartsen (born December 25, 1947 in The Hague) is a Dutch politician of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD).
He was acting mayor of Amsterdam from December 2017 till July 2018.
Previously Van Aartsen was mayor of The Hague, acting queen's commissioner of the Province of Drenthe, a foreign affairs and agricultural minister, an MP, and also VVD political and parliamentary leader.
He started his career as a civil servant.
Jozias van Aartsen is married with three children.
References
Bio at Parlement.com
1947 births
Living people
Dutch civil servants
Dutch provincial politicians
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Government ministers of the Netherlands
Mayors of Amsterdam
Mayors of The Hague
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy politicians
Politicians from The Hague
Klik

klik is a system for software download and use on Linux.
Related pages
RUNZ, similar method
Linux software
Tacloban

Tacloban or Tacloban City, is a first class highly urbanized city in the whole of Eastern Visayas, Region 8, and the capital city of Leyte province. Tacloban is a port city in the Philippines. It is about 360 miles (580 kilometers) southeast of Manila. It is the capital of the province of Leyte. It is also the regional center of Eastern Visayas. It is geographically located at San Juanico Bridge, a famous longest bridge in the Philippines, stragecally in San Juanico Strait which divides in Leyte and Samar Province, Tacloban also known as the heart of Eastern Visayas, The city accessibility have made the city, commercial educational, government and political hub as well as the tourism service center of the region, Tacloban City is the first to be as highly urbanized city in Region next is to. Ormoc City, the Independent City of province.
Cities in the Philippines
Past tense

Past tense is a verb form which is marked by time (tense).
The past tense is used for actions in a time which has already happened. In order to explain and understand past tense, it is useful to imagine time as a line on which the past, the present tense and the future tense are positioned.
Words in English have several tenses, including many common past tenses. The two that are used the most are the simple past tense and the perfect tense
Simple past tense
The simple past tense is used for action in past time. It usually uses for story telling or there is in narrative and recount text.
Different verbs change in different ways to make the past tense. The most common way is by ending with ed" or we usually says REGULAR VERB.
Many other verbs are irregular, this means that there is no pattern and no easy way to know how the verb changes.
If we want to make a past sentence, here are the formula:
~Verbal sentence~
(+) S + V2 (past verb)
(- ) S + did not / didn't + V1 (present verb)
(?) Did + S + V1 (present verb)
~ Nominal sentence~
(+) S + to be ( was / were) + Noun/adjective/adverb
(- ) S + to be (was / were) + not +Noun/adjective/adverb
(?) To be (was / were) + Noun/adjective/adverb
Example:
(+) I went to bandung last week
(- ) I did not go to bandung last week
(? ) did you go to bandung last week?
(+) she was happy this morning
(- ) she was not happy this morning
(?) Was she happy this morning?
Past tense classified into four types
Past Indefinite Tense
Past Progressive Tense
Past Perfect Tense
Past Perfect Progressive Tense
Perfect tense
The Perfect is about completion: actions which are completed. The tense refers to a period in the past. In English the Perfect is made by have + -ed or variations of that form.
Present perfect refers to a time which begins in the past and continues to the present. Examples: I have lived in Dover since my birth. She has discovered it. She has done it now! We have seen the movies since 2011Past perfect, or pluperfect, refers to an action before another action in the past. Examples: She had not been home since her parents divorced. I had discovered that he had taken my key. She had begged for the job before the interview.
Present continuous progressive perfect: She has been discovering that grammar is not so easy as she thought..., They have been lecturing all day long
Past continuous progressive perfect: They had been finding it difficult.
Future perfect refers to an event before a future event. Examples: She will have finished her report for the next board meeting. By now she will have discovered the key.Future continuous progressive perfect: I'm sure she will have been looking for that. It will have been raining before we get to the party''
Verb endings: -ed = finished; -ing = continuing
References
Grammar
Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir

Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca) is a large evergreen tree in the genus Pseudotsuga in the plant family Pinaceae. The tree is native to British Columbia, Idaho and Colorado.
Conifers
Trees
History of Sri Lanka

Pre-Buddhist Era
Most Sinhalese in the island claim that Sri Lanka was ruled by nagas and yakkas before Vijaya( a prince from India ) came to Sri Lanka. The most famous of these legendary kings is Ravana. Most people in the country believe that Ravana is still alive but in deep sleep. But most prominent historians regard Vijaya as Sri lanka's first king. Vijaya is an Indian prince who because of misbehavior was put in a boat with his 700 friends was sent off. He was the son of king Sinhabahu who was in fact the son of a Lion. Hence most Sinhalse claim to be descending from the Lion's blood.
There were several kings who ruled Sri Lanka after Vijaya but the most important after that was Pandukabaya because he chose Anuradhapura as the country's capital.
Colonial Era
The first Portuguese arrived at Sri Lanka in 1505.
Civil War
Sri Lanka experienced the Civil war through years 1983 to 2009. Racial discrimination after the post colonial era was the main reason for civil war as such. The sinhala only act which was passed in 1953 was one of the main reasons for a war as such. This act led to about 1/3 of the population facing difficulties when performing daily tasks. It also gave superior status to the Sinhalese component of the population.
Even though most people criticize the Act, it can be argued as a healthy decision as previously Lanka used colonial English to handle work at courts which limited amout of people understood. So it was really a choice between making more people understand or making the population literate in English.
The war was between the LTTE and the Sri Lankan army. Due to careful planning and expert battling techniques of Sarath Fonseka under the guidance of former president Mahinda Rajapakse and former defence secreatariat Gotabaya Rajapakse, the brutal civil war ended in May 2009 as the LTTE admitted defeat.
Post-War Era
Sri Lanka had to gain international confidence after the war.
References
Further Reading
(PDF) Producing and using the Historical Relation of Ceylon: Robert Knox, the East India Company and the Royal Society An historical relation of Sri Lanka
Road to Nandikadal (Sinhala Translation): Kamal Gunaratne: 9789554323711: Amazon.com: Books
https://www.sarasavi.lk/Book/Sinhalayo-9559170120 Sinhalayo By Senarath Paranavithana
History of Asia by country
History of Sri Lanka
Gemäldegalerie, Berlin

The Gemaldegalerie (Paintng gallery) is an art museum in Berlin that is part of the Kulturforum. It houses one of the largest collections of European paintings from the 13th to 18th centuries in Europe. The museum has a comprehensive German, Early Netherlandish, and Italian collection with about 1250 works.
Paintings and art were collected by the Prussian government, not through a royal dynasty. It's collection intended to give a European overview. The collection first opened in 1830 and expanded throughout the 19th century, adding over 1000 paintings and artworks. In 1904, the museum moved to Kaiser Friedrich Museum, today Bode Museum. Several art pieces that were not stored in shelters like larger altars were destroyed or looted during World War 2. The collection was separated into East and West Germany and reunited at the Kulturforum with the German reunification.
Notable artists include Albrecht Durer, Lucas Cranach, Hans Holbein, Rogier van der Weyden, Jan van Eyck, Raphael, Botticelli, Titian, Caravaggio, Peter Paul Rubens, David Teniers the Younger, Rembrandt, Johannes Vermeer, and Antonio Viviani.
Art museums
Museums in Berlin
Billy Ocean

Billy Ocean (born Leslie Sebastian Charles; 21 January 1950) is a songwriter, recording artist and musician. He was born in Fyzabad, Trinidad to Grenadan parents. He has many hit singles. Most were put out in the 1980s. He was the most popular British-based R&B singer-songwriter of the early to mid-1980s.
On 20 October 2010, Ocean was presented with the Lifetime Achievement Award at the MOBO Awards.
On 29 July 2011, Ocean became a Companion of the Liverpool Institute for Performing Arts. His title was presented by Sir Paul McCartney.
Studio albums
References
Other websites
Billy Ocean official website
1950 births
Living people
British R&B musicians
English singers
Grammy Award winners
Soul musicians
Trinidad and Tobago musicians
Members of the Order of the British Empire
Cabo San Lucas

Cabo San Lucas is a city in Baja California Sur, Mexico. It is often called "Cabo".
Cabo is known for its beaches and scuba diving places. The sea arch "El Arco de Cabo San Lucas" is popular with tourists. There are many resorts along the coast between Cabo San Lucas and San Jose del Cabo.
Climate
References
Baja California Sur
Cities in Mexico
Västernorrland County

Vasternorrland County () is a county in northern Sweden, with the seat located in Harnosand. It was established in 1634.
Municipalities
Harnosand
Kramfors
Solleftea
Sundsvall
Timra
Ange
Ornskoldsvik
References
Other websites
1634 establishments in Sweden
Vasternorrland County
Peschiera Borromeo

Peschiera Borromeo is a city in northern Italy. It is next to Milan. Peschiera Borromeo is in the Lombardy Region. About 23,500 people live there.
Cities in Lombardy
Bandar bin Khalid Al Saud

Bandar bin Khalid Al Faisal Al Saud/ Bandar bin Khalid bin Faisal Al Saud (born 1965) is a Saudi businessman. He is a member of House of Saud. He is chairman of Al Watan, a reformist newspaper. He is the eldest son of Khalid bin Faisal Al Saud and the brother of Saud bin Khalid and Sultan bin Khalid.
He is co-founder and a member of the board of trustees of the Arab Thought Foundation, which works to promote better understanding between Arabs and the Western world.
Bandar bin Khalid was appointed vice president of Painting and Patronage in 2010.
References
1965 births
Saudi Arabian businesspeople
House of Saud
Stewart Kohl

Stewart Kohl (born c. 1955) is an American businessman. He is the co-chief executive officer (CEO) of The Riverside Company, a global private equity firm with $14+ billion in assets under management.
Early life and education
Stewart Kohl was born and raised in Leonia, New Jersey. His father Bertram Kohl was a manufacturer's representative and his mother, Judith Kohl, was a legal secretary who later became chief of staff for a state senator. Kohl studied economics and government at Oberlin College, graduating in 1977. At Oberlin College, he was the President of the Oberlin Student Cooperative Association.
Career
Kohl is the co-chief executive officer and managing partner of The Riverside Company, a private equity investment firm based in Cleveland, Ohio and New York, New York. Kohl joined The Riverside Company as Co-CEO with Co-CEO Bela Szigethy in 1993. Prior to joining The Riverside Company, Kohl was a vice president at Citicorp Venture Capital, the private equity arm of Citibank. Before joining Citicorp Venture Capital, Kohl was chief operating officer for National Cooperative Business Association in Washington, D.C.
Awards and honors
Kohl was inducted into the Ohio Foundation of Independent Colleges Hall of Excellence in 2009. Kohl and Szigethy won Mergers & Acquisitions' M&A Mid-Market Award for Dealmakers of the Year in 2013. He was inducted into the Northeast Ohio Business Hall of Fame in 2014. Kohl earned the Harvard Business School Club of Northeastern Ohio George S. Dively Entrepreneurship Award in 2018.
Philanthropy
Kohl has served on Cleveland Clinic's Board of Directors since 2013, currently serving on the Philanthropy Committee as Vice Chair. Kohl is an Honorary Trustee of Oberlin College and Co-Chair of the Museum of Contemporary Art Cleveland.
Kohl is a founder of VeloSano, an annual charity cycling event that has raised more than $21 million for research at the Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute since 2014.
References
Other websites
The Riverside Company (company website)
Living people
Businesspeople from Cleveland
American chief executives
American Jews
1955 births
Philanthropists from Ohio
Barr, Bas-Rhin

Barr is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
List of American movies of 1991

A list of American movies released in 1991.
The Silence of the Lambs won the Academy Award for Best Picture.
Highest earning films
Terminator 2: Judgment Day
Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves
Beauty and the Beast
The Addams Family
City Slickers
Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country
Thelma & Louise
Fried Green Tomatoes
Hot Shots!
JFK
A-Z
Other websites
American movies of 1991 at the Internet Movie Database
1991 in the United States
American
1991
1991
Meet the Parents

Meet the Parents is a 2000 American comedy movie. It was produced by Robert De Niro, Jay Roach, Jane Rosenthal and Nancy Tenenbaum and was directed by Jay Roach. Meet the Parents is a remake of the 1992 movie of the same name. There were two sequels to Meet the Parents. The first sequel was Meet the Fockers, which was released in 2004. The second sequel was Little Fockers, which was released in 2010.
Cast
Robert De Niro as Jack Byrnes
Ben Stiller as Gaylord "Greg" Focker
Blythe Danner as Dina Byrnes
Teri Polo as Pam Byrnes
James Rebhorn as Dr. Larry Banks
Jon Abrahams as Denny Byrnes
Phyllis George as Linda Banks
Kali Rocha as Flight Attendant
Thomas McCarthy as Dr. Robert "Bob" Banks
Nicole DeHuff as Deborah "Debbie" Byrnes
Owen Wilson as Kevin Rawley
Puppeteers
Jonathan Brandis - Big Bird
Michael J. Fox - Kermit the Frog
Wayne Canney - Bert
Jerry Seinfeld - Ernie
Nathan Lane - Elmo
Kelsey Grammer - Oscar the Grouch
Jim Cummings - Cookie Monster
Joe Ranft - Snuffy
Release Dates
Other websites
Meet the Parents' Official website
2000 comedy movies
American comedy movies
American movie remakes
English-language movies
Movies directed by Jay Roach
Movies shot in Chicago
Movies set in Chicago
Movies set in New York (state)
Missoula County, Montana

Missoula County is a county found in the State of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 109,426, making it Montana's second-most populous county. Its county seat and largest city is Missoula. It was created in 1860.
References
1860s establishments in Montana Territory
1860 establishments in the United States
Montana counties
Theloderma bicolor

The Chapa bug-eyed frog or Sapa bug-eyed frog (Theloderma bicolor) is a frog. It lives in northwestern Vietnam and southeastern and central China. People have seen it between 1400 and 1800 meters above sea level.
References
Frogs of Asia
Royal Netherlands Navy

The Royal Netherlands Navy is part of the armed forces of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
During the 17th century, the navy of the Dutch Republic (1581-1795) was one of the most powerful naval forces in the world and played an active role in the Anglo-Dutch Wars, the Franco-Dutch War, and wars against Spain and several other European powers. The Batavian Navy of the later Batavian Republic (1795-1806) and the Kingdom of Holland (1806-1810) played an active role in the Napoleonic Wars.
In the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands, it served an important role in protecting Dutch colonial rule, especially in Southeast Asia. It played a minor role in World War II, especially against the Imperial Japanese Navy. Since World War II, the Royal Netherlands Navy has taken part in peacekeeping expeditions.
The main naval base is in Den Helder, North Holland.
Organizations based in the Netherlands
Navies
OpenNIC

OpenNIC uses an alternative Domain Name System, so users can access more websites than they can on the "normal" internet. Users can still access the "normal" internet.
Users can register website names for free on OpenNIC, whereas doing so on the "normal" internet is usually not free.
Top level domains
The "normal" internet has websites that end in things like ".com", ".org" or ".net" - these endings are called Top Level Domains or TLDs. OpenNIC allows its users to access other website names in addition to those on the "normal" internet.
Related pages
Proxy server
DNS
Server
Other websites
OpenNIC Official Website
OpenNIC Domain Name Registration Site - only accessible once above configuration is complete
OpenNIC server list
Setup Instructions
OpenNIC Proxy
Internet
Websites
Greyhound (movie)

Greyhound is an upcoming American war movie directed by Aaron Schneider and starring Tom Hanks, who also wrote the screenplay.
The movie is based on the 1955 novel The Good Shepherd by C. S. Forester, and also stars Stephen Graham, Rob Morgan, and Elisabeth Shue.
Greyhound was originally supposed to be theatrically released in the United States on June 12, 2020, by Sony Pictures, but was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It will now be released on July 10, 2020 only on Apple TV+.
It received generally positive reviews from critics.
References
2020 movies
2020s war movies
American war movies
Canadian movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in the 1940s
World War II movies
Lieutenant Governor of Indiana

The Lieutenant Governor of Indiana is a constitutional office in the US State of Indiana. Republican Suzanne Crouch is the incumbent.
The lieutenant governor is also President of the Indiana Senate and becomes acting governor during the event when the governor should the incumbent governor resign, die in office, or be impeached and removed from office.
References
David Irvine (diplomat)

David Taylor Irvine (10 January 1947 - 30 March 2022) was an Australian diplomat. From March 2009 to September 2014, he was the Director-General of Security, the head of the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation. Before, he was Director-General of the Australian Secret Intelligence Service (ASIS) from 2003 to 2009.
Irvine died in Canberra, Australia on 30 March 2022, aged 75.
References
1947 births
2022 deaths
Australian diplomats
Politicians from Western Australia
People from Perth, Western Australia
CVC Capital Partners

CVC Capital Partners is a Luxembourg-headquartered private equity firm with about US$111 billion in secured commitments since inception across European and Asian private equity, credit and growth funds. In total, the CVC Group manages US$70 billion of assets. Since 1981, CVC has completed over 300 investments across a wide range of industries and countries. CVC was founded in 1981 and today has over 400 employees working across its network of 24 offices throughout Europe, Asia and the Americas.
Investment
The company has invested in various companies including Avast: IT security company, RAC: automotive rescue service provider in the UK and Petco Holdings Inc.: major pet supplies retail chain.
References
Other websites
CVC Capital Partners
1981 establishments in the United Kingdom
Companies based in London
Companies based in Luxembourg City
British financial companies
Takaaki Suzuki

Takaaki Suzuki (born 7 October 1981) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||44||15||2||0||46||15
|-
|2006||24||2||0||0||24||2
|-
|2007||Mito Hollyhock||J. League 2||17||0||0||0||17||0
85||17||2||0||87||17
85||17||2||0||87||17
|}
References
1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Bob Menendez

Robert "Bob" Menendez (born January 1, 1954), or Bobby Menendez is the senior United States Senator from New Jersey. He was first appointed to the Senate in January 2006. He was elected Chairman of the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations in January 2013.
On April 1, 2015, Senator Menendez attracted national media attention when he was indicted on federal corruption charges in the United States District Court. He pleaded not guilty and all charges were dropped in 2018.
Menendez was born on January 1, 1954 in New York City, New York. He is of Cuban descent. Menendez was raised in Union City, New Jersey. He studied at St. Peter's College and at Rutgers School of Law in Newark. Menendez was married to Jane Jacobson from 1976 until they divorced in 2005. They had two children.
References
Other websites
United States Senator Robert Menendez official U.S. Senate site
New Jersey's New Senator, editorial, New York Times, December 9, 2005
Menendez on the Move , Al Sullivan, Union City Reporter, December 11, 2005
1954 births
Living people
Lawyers from New Jersey
People from Union City, New Jersey
Politicians from New York City
United States representatives from New Jersey
United States senators from New Jersey
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
21st-century American politicians
20th-century American politicians
Lumbar puncture

A lumbar puncture (often called spinal tap, by non-doctors) is a medical method to collect a sample of cerebrospinal fluid (fluid from the brain). This can be done to analyse the sample, to find some hints to diseases. It can also be done to lower the pressure of the fluid inside the skull.
Medical procedures
ja:Noy Ji Sui Ye #Noy Ji Sui Ye woShi tsutaJian Cha
Foreign advisors to the government in Meiji period Japan

were men and women who were employed by the government of Japan in the early Meiji period. These western experts were invited to come to Japan to share their specialized knowledge..
History
The oyatoi came from many nations. By the 1870s, they were employed in many projects of the government.
The strategy of employing oyatoi was ended in 1899.
References
Other websites
"Meiji era (1868-1912)" at Dentsu Advertising Museum
Aromanians

The Aromanians () are an ethnic group who speak an Eastern Romance language and are native to the southern Balkans. There are several theories about them. The strongest theory says that they are descendants of Latin-speaking Greeks from areas of Ancient Greece like Macedonia. The Aromanians are called Vlachs but call themselves Aromani or Arumani. In one of their songs called the Song of Metsovo, Aromanians sing: "Noi nti tou mountsi khimou Elasli" ("We highlanders are the Hellenes"). (transliteration:Noi nti tou mountsi chimou Elasli)
References
Citations
Sources
Greek people
Salvador del Solar

Salvador Alejandro Jorge del Solar Labarthe (; born 1 May 1970) is a Peruvian actor, lawyer and politician. He was the Prime Minister of Peru from being appointed by President Martin Vizcarra on 11 March 2019 until his resignation on 30 September 2019. He was Minister of Culture of Peru from 5 December 2016 to 27 December 2017 under President Pedro Pablo Kuczynski.
References
Politicians from Lima
Prime Ministers of Peru
1970 births
Living people
Movie actors
Peruvian lawyers
Silicon Graphics

Silicon Graphics, Inc. (SGI) is a company that makes high-end computers. The company was founded by Jim Clark and Abbey Silverstone in 1982 to make graphics display terminals. SGI was famous for making very good computers for 3D animation working on video and pictures. They invented many things that other companies still use today.
American computer hardware manufacturers
Companies based in the San Francisco Bay Area
1991 establishments in California
2009 disestablishments in the United States
Defunct companies of the United States
Dai Yuanben

Dai Yuanben (; July 31, 1928 - September 26, 2020) was a Chinese physicist. He was a member of the 7th, 8th and 9th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He was born in Nanjing, China. In 1980, he became a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Dai died on September 26, 2020 in Beijing at the age of 92.
References
1928 births
2020 deaths
Chinese physicists
Chinese educators
Marginal propensity to consume

In economics, the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is a measurement that can put induced consumption into numbers. Induced consumption is the idea that an increase in personal consumer spending (consumption) happens with an increase in disposable income (income after taxes and transfers). The proportion of disposable income which people spend on consumption is called the propensity to consume. MPC is the proportion of more income that a person spends. For example, if a household earns one extra dollar of disposable income, and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.65, then the household will spend 65 cents and save 35 cents of that dollar. Obviously, the household cannot spend more than the extra dollar (without borrowing).
John Maynard Keynes says that the marginal propensity to consume is less than one.
The MPC is higher for poorer people than in rich.
Background
Mathematically, the function is written as the derivative of the consumption function with respect to disposable income , i.e., the instantaneous slope of the - curve.
or, approximately,
, where is the change in consumption, and is the change in disposable income that created the consumption.
Marginal propensity to consume can be found by dividing change in consumption by a change in income, or . The MPC can be explained with the simple example:
Here ;
Therefore, or 83%.
For example, suppose you receive a bonus with your paycheck, and it's $500 on top of your normal annual earnings. You now have $500 more in income than you did before. If you decide to spend $400 of this marginal increase in income on something, your marginal propensity to consume will be 0.8 ().
Related pages
Average propensity to save
Average propensity to consume
Keynesian economics
References
More reading
Economic indicators
Mary Margaret O'Reilly

Mary Margaret O'Reilly (October 14, 1865 - December 6, 1949) was the acting director of the Mints and Assay Office of the United States Department of the Treasury and later assistant treasurer. She was known as the "sweetheart of the Treasury".
Biography
She was born on October 14, 1865 in Springfield, Massachusetts. She started work at the mint in 1904.
A presidential executive order allowed her to work past her mandated retirement age.
She retired at age 73 in 1938. She died in Washington, D.C. on December 6, 1949.
References
1865 births
1949 deaths
American civil servants
People from Springfield, Massachusetts
1492: Conquest of Paradise

1492: Conquest of Paradise is a 1992 epic adventure movie. This movie tells a fictionalized tale of Christopher Columbus and the New World. Christopher Columbus is played by Gerard Depardieu.
The movie opened in theaters in October 1992 under a PG-13 rating in the United States. It got mixed reviews. Roger Ebert, though, said the movie was satisfactory.
English-language movies
1992 drama movies
1992 adventure movies
1990s epic movies
1990s historical movies
British adventure movies
1990s British drama movies
French drama movies
Spanish drama movies
Movies directed by Ridley Scott
Movies set in the 15th century
Great Seal of the United States

The Great Seal of United States is the official coat of arms of the United States. It is placed in official documents from the United States Government. The name is used both for the coat of arms, and the material seal itself, which is made by the United States' executive power. The design was submitted and accepted on June 20th, 1782.
The seal's design is used in national documents, such as passports, by the United States military, and flags. As a coat of arms, it has the national colors of the United States, but the material seal itself only has a basic black and white design (like when used on paper).
Since 1935, the two faces of the Great Seal appear in on the one dollar banknote.
Other websites
Vectorial logo the Great Seal to download & print
The Great Seal
downloadable PDF booklet from U.S. State Department
Original Copy of the Great Seal
Symbols of the United States
United States
Maninghen-Henne

Maninghen-Henne is a commune. It is in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in north France.
Related pages
Communes of the Pas-de-Calais department
References
INSEE commune file
Other websites
Maninghen-Henne on the Quid website
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Albaching

Albaching (Central Bavarian: Oibiching, Bavarian local dialect(s): Oibich) is a municipality in Rosenheim, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria.
References
Municipalities in Bavaria
Rosenheim (district)
Virginia, Minnesota

Virginia is a city in Saint Louis County, Minnesota, United States. It is on the Mesabi Iron Range. The population was 8,712 at the 2010 census. It is relatively small, but is still one of the most dangerous cities in Minnesota when measured by the number of violent and property crimes compared to the number of people.
References
Cities in Minnesota
Lemon socialism

Lemon socialism is a pejorative term for government policies that subsidize or prop up large failing businesses, which are the lemon (product)s.
Related pages
lemon law
Politics
Nairobi Agreement, 1999

The 1999 Nairobi Agreement was a deal signed by Presidents Yoweri Museveni of Uganda and Omar al-Bashir of Sudan in Nairobi, Kenya, on 8 December 1999.
The stated intent of the agreement was to "provide the critical impetus for resolving the northern Uganda conflict." The deal was brokered by former US president Jimmy Carter.
References
Politics of Africa
Nairobi
History of Sudan
History of Uganda
1990s in Africa
1999
Jimmy Carter
Ranoidea eschata

Ranoidea eschata is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea. Scientists saw this frog on Rossel Island and Sudest Island, which are part of the Louisiade Archipelago.
References
Frogs of Australia
Cuffies

Cuffies is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Aisne department. This in the north of France. In 2015, 1,803 people lived there.
Communes in Aisne
Edward Fitzsimmons Dunne

Edward Fitzsimmons Dunne (October 12, 1853 - May 24, 1937) was an American politician. He was the 24th Governor of Illinois from 1913 to 1917. He was Mayor of Chicago from April 5, 1905 to 1907.
Dunne was born on October 12, 1853 in Watertown, Connecticut. He was raised in Peoria, Illinois and in Chicago, Illinois. Dunne was married to Elizabeth J. Kelly until her death in 1928. Dunne died on May 24, 1937 in Chicago, Illinois, aged 83.
References
Other websites
Public Transportation and the Failure of Municipal Socialism in Chicago, 1905-1907:
Chicago and Municipal Ownership, by Edward F. Dunne, National Magazine, June 1905
1853 births
1937 deaths
Mayors of Chicago
Governors of Illinois
Politicians from Connecticut
Lawyers from Connecticut
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from Chicago
Ornamental plant

An ornamental plant is decorative: it is grown for how it looks, and not for other values. The term is often shortened to ornamental, used as a noun
Ornamental plants are plants that are grown for decoration. They are on display in gardens, landscapes and inside houses. They can be used indoors as cut flowers or potted plants. The cultivation of ornamental plants comes under floriculture and tree nurseries, which is a major branch of horticulture.
Ornamental plants are usually grown in the flower garden, or as house plants. They are usually grown for the display of their flowers. Other common ornamental features include leaves, scent, fruit, stem and bark. In all cases, their purpose is for the enjoyment of gardeners and visitors. Ornamental plants may be used for landscaping, and for cut flowers. The cultivation, called floriculture, is a major branch of horticulture.
Ornamental plants come in a range of shapes, sizes and colours suitable to a broad array of climates, landscapes, and gardening needs. They are also often chosen for specialised looks or feels in landscape gardening.
Darwin was deeply interested in plants all his life. Several of his books are on plant physiology, and orchids were a passion for him.
Outstanding gardens can be an attraction for visitors. The white garden at Sissinghurst Castle was created by poet and writer Vita Sackville-West (18921962), and is still bringing in the paying visitors.
Related pages
Cultivar
Domestication
List of garden plants
References
Flowers
Gardens
Trignac

Trignac is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
École Centrale de Nantes

Ecole Centrale de Nantes (or Centrale Nantes) is a graduate engineering school in France. Its campus is in Nantes.
It awards the following degrees:
Bachelor of Science (Hons) in Engineering
Diplome d'ingenieur - equivalent to a Master of Science and Engineering
Masters of Science, Technology and Health
Erasmus Mundus Joint Master Degrees
Advanced Masters (Masteres Specialises)
PhD
Centrale Nantes is a member of the Ecoles Centrale Group, (with CentraleSupelec, Centrale Lille, Centrale Lyon, Centrale Marseille, and Centrale Beijing). The school also takes part in international networks: T.I.M.E (Top Industrial Managers for Europe), RMEI , Magalhaes and Heritage Network. In 2014, the Alliance Centrale - Audencia - ensa Nantes was created, bringing together Centrale Nantes, Audencia Business School and l'Ecole Nationale Superieure d'Architecture de Nantes. As part of this alliance the Centrale-Audencia-ensa business incubator was created.
Classes are taught in French and English languages. The school has students from over 70 nationalities.
Admission
Admission to courses at Master's level is possible after two- or three-year scientific undergraduate studies. The main admission routes are via:
a Bachelor degree in science (for the 2-year curriculum), or
the French nationwide selective examination with numerus clausus : concours Centrale-Supelec (for the 3-year curriculum)
selection by a partner institution (e.g. Top Industrial Managers for Europe (TIME) double degrees procedures applicable in Europe (2+2-year curriculum, including 2 years in France)
The engineering programme, which leads to the award of diplome d'ingenieur, typically lasts three years. It involves work experience and time spent abroad. Students who successfully completed Master's level courses earn 300 ECTS credits in the European education system.
Students enrolled in a double degree programme spend two years at Centrale Nantes and two years in the partner institution. After these four years a double master's degree is awarded.
Research labs
Research at Centrale Nantes is centred on three main priorities: factory of the future, energy transition and engineering for health. The main research topics are:
Ocean engineering and MRE
Computer science and automation
Robotics
Energy and engines
Manufacturing and Additive Manufacturing
Engineering for health
Civil engineering and innovative concrete
Numerical simulation and high performance computing
Materials science and composites
Urban environment
References
More reading
Official website
Technical colleges and universities in France
1919 establishments in France
Nantes