pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Gopurangal Saivathillai

Gopurangal Saivathillai is a 1982 Tamil language drama film written and directed by Manivannan. The film features Mohan, Suhasini and Radha in lead roles, while S. Ve. Shekher and Vinu Chakravarthy play supporting roles. The film had musical score by Ilaiyaraaja and was released on 15 October 1982. This was Manivannan's first film as director. It was remade in Telugu as Mukku Pudaka with Bhanu Chander, Suhasini and Vijayashanti, while Suhasini reprising her role from the original. It was remade in Kannada as Brahma Gantu (1985), and in Hindi as Naseeb Apna Apna (1986).
Plot
Arukkani is an illiterate village girl, and her father is upset at having not been able to find her a suitable groom. One day, her father meets his old friend Bhoothalingam and shares his sadness with him; Bhoothalingam proposes that his son Murali marry her, and Arukkani's father accepts. Murali is a handsome, educated man and a successful sales manager. On hearing of his father's plans, he is excited to meet his future bride. However, on his wedding day, he is shocked to see Arukkani, whom he considers ugly. He only begrudgingly marries her. Murali continues to resent her deeply for the way she looks.
Later, Murali takes a transfer through work to Bangalore, leaving behind his father and wife. In Bangalore, he becomes friendly with his modern and stylish colleague, Julie. They fall in love and marry, which means that Murali is cheating on Arukkani. Julie and Murali start their life. Two months later, Murali gets a telegram that his mother is sick and rushes home to find that it was a ruse. His dad forces him to take Arukkani with him to Bangalore. Grudgingly Murali brings her to Bangalore and purposefully loses her in the railway station. However, as a twist of fate, Julie's elder brother Stanley meets Arukkani and brings her to their house that night. Arukkani is shocked upon discovering the truth but keeps quiet on her husband's name to save Murali. Julie hires Arukkani as a stay in maid until her supposed husband returns. She eventually transforms Arukkani into a brown-skinned beauty and somewhat civilised girl.
A month later, both Arukkani and Murali's fathers make a visit to them. Arukkani's father discovers the truth and is shocked to the core, but Arukkani convinces him to not to reveal the truth to Murali's father, fearing for her husband's safety. Arukkani's father agrees with a heavy heart. He convinces Murali's father to leave at midnight so as to leave the couple at privacy. Both Murali and Stanley start to like Arukkani. Finally, Julie learns the truth and sends Murali away with Arukkani, keeping her own pregnancy a secret.
Cast
Mohan as Murali
Suhasini as Arukkani
Radha as Julie
S. Ve. Shekher as Stanley, Julie's brother
Vinu Chakravarthy as Bhoothalingam
Manobala as Pathani Bhai
Loose Mohan
Senthil
Sabitha Anand
T. K. S. Chandran
Sundar
Kamala Kamesh
Nalini
Vellai Subbaiah
Master Haja Sheriff
References
1982 movies
Indian movies
Otuken

Otuken was the capital of the Turkic Khaganate. Otugan was around Mongolia and Central Asia on the Khangan Plateau. Otuken probably stretched "from the Khangai Range of Central Mongolia to the Sayan Mountains of Tuva [Siberia], at the centre of which is the Orkhon Valley". which for centuries was regarded as the seat of the imperial power of the steppes.
It was also an important place in Turkic mythology and Tengrism. Otukan means Mother Earth.
References
History of Mongolia
Pages with unreviewed translations
Run-Around

"Run-Around" is a song by American jam band, Blues Traveler. It was released on the 1994 album Four. It won the band's first Grammy Award in 1995, for "Best Rock Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group.
The song was the band's first successful single, peaking at #8 on the Billboard Hot 100.
References
1994 songs
Grammy Award winners
Assis Brasil

Assis Brasil is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Acre. In 2007, 5,351 people lived there. Its total area is 2,875,915 km2.
Vicente Bessa founded the municipality on March 1, 1976. It was separated from another municipality called Brasileia.
Municipalities in Acre (state)
1976 establishments in Brazil
Opchanacanough

Opechancanough (/oUp@'tSaenk@noU/; 1554-1646) was the main chief of the Powhatan People. He followed his older brother Powhatan. He captured Captain John Smith. Opechancanough led the Powhatans in the Second and Third Anglo-Powhatan Wars. His tactics were not that diplomactic. He was captured and killed by the British in 1646. His name means "He whose Soul is White". Nectowance replaced Opechancanough as chief of the Powhatan.
References
1554 births
1646 deaths
Native American people
Parson's Cause

The "Parson's Cause" was a legal and political dispute in the Colony of Virginia. Many people think it was an important event leading up to the American Revolution. The case was about the payment of clergy of the Anglican Church in Virginia. At the time, a lot of tobacco was planted in Virginia. It was one of the commodity crops of the colony. The colony of Virginia had passed laws in 1748: These laws said that Virginia's Anglican clergy were to be paid 16,000 pounds of tobacco per year.
The problem was that the harvest of tobacco was poor in 1758. Because of that, the price of tobacco in Virginia rose from from two to six pennies per pound. This also meant the salary of clergy effectively tripled, that year. The state of Virginia was forced to act, and passed a law called the Two Pennies Act: This law allowed the state authorities to pay the clergy in currency, instead of tobacco. It also fixed the exchange rate of tobacco: it said that for these payments, the state should take a rate of two pennies per pound of tobacco. King George III of Great Britain vetoed the law, causing an uproar in the colony. Many Virginia legislators saw the king's veto as a breach of their legislative authority.
Colonel John Henry, father of Patrick Henry, was the judge who presided over the court case and jury that decided the issue. Patrick Henry was the person who argued in favor of colonial rights in the case. He was relatively unknown at the time.
The Reverend James Maury had sued in Hanover County Court (April 1, 1762) for back wages on behalf of all the ministers involved: he effectively became a representative of the British cause. The court ruled (Nov. 5, 1763) that Maury's claim was valid, but that a jury had to determine the amount of damages. This jury was called for in December 1763. Patrick Henry rose to prominence by defending Hanover County against Maury's claims. Henry argued in favor of the Two Penny Act. As reported by the plaintiff Maury in a letter (Dec. 12, 1763) to fellow Anglican minister John Camm shortly after the trial, Henry argued in substance "that a King, by disallowing Acts of this salutary nature, from being the father of his people, degenerated into a Tyrant and forfeits all right to his subjects' obedience."
The jury awarded Maury one penny in damages. The award essentially nullified the Crown veto, and no other clergy sued.
The Hanover County Courthouse is still operating; historic U.S. Route 301 passes by it. The courthouse is next to the Hanover Tavern, where Patrick Henry lived while arguing the Parson's Cause. It is the third oldest courthouse still in use in the United States. The state historic office dates the building's construction between 1737 and 1742.
References
History of Virginia
Werner Bardenhewer

Joseph Werner Bardenhewer (30 January 1929 - 10 April 2019) was a German Catholic priest and philanthropist. He served as the Dean of Wiesbaden, the state capital of Hesse, from 1974 to 1996. In 1999, he founded the Wiesbaden chapter of the charity organisation africa action. The charity gives help to the health care and education in countries of the Sahel region. In 2016, he was awarded the highest national honour of Burkina Faso. He was born in Arnsberg, North Rhine-Westphalia.
Bardenhewer died on 10 April 2019 in Wiesbaden. He was 90.
References
Other websites
africa action / Deutschland
1929 births
2019 deaths
German Roman Catholic priests
Humanitarians
People from North Rhine-Westphalia
People from Wiesbaden
German philanthropists
Dorothy Fields

Dorothy Fields (July 15, 1904 - March 28, 1974) was an American songwriter. She wrote more than 400 songs for Broadway musicals and movies. She wrote the lyrics for "I Can't Give You Anything but Love, Baby" and for "Exactly Like You". The latter was recorded by many musicians.
Fields co-wrote the 1961 song "The Way You Look Tonight" with Jerome Kern. The song was in the movie Swing Time and won the Academy Award for Best Original Song.
Fields was born in New Jersey. She died due to a stroke at age sixty-eight.
American songwriters
People from New Jersey
1904 births
1974 deaths
Best Original Song Academy Award-winning songwriters
Noxapater, Mississippi

Noxapater is a town in Winston County, Mississippi, United States.
Towns in Mississippi
Triple Cross (1966 movie)

Triple Cross is a 1966 British French German World War II action movie directed by Terence Young and was based on the 1953 novel by Eddie Chapman. It stars Christopher Plummer, Romy Schneider, Trevor Howard, Yul Brynner, Claudine Auger, Harry Meyen, Gert Frobe and was distributed by Warner Bros..
Other websites
1966 war movies
1960s action movies
British action movies
British war movies
French action movies
German action movies
Warner Bros. movies
World War II movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Terence Young
Kubla Khan

Kubla Khan is a poem by Samuel Taylor Coleridge. He wrote it in 1797, and it was published in 1816. It is a poem from the Romantic era, a time when people often made art about nature and emotions. Coleridge said that he wrote the poem after a dream he had, while on opium. He said that he was interrupted by a person from Porlock while he was writing it, and never got to finish it. Some people say that this is not completely true.
The first stanza of the poem describes a pleasure dome and a river called Alph, and the second stanza talks about an Abyssinian maid.
18th-century British poems
1790s works
Elasticity of substitution

Elasticity of substitution is a measure of how easily something is able to be substituted with something else. It is often used in marketing and economics. A product has a low elasticity if it is unable to raise its price because similar products (substitutes) are available. A product that is unique is able to charge higher prices because there are not as many choices. For example, in a fish market, there are many fishermen selling many fish. The price is not elastic because there is competition between many suppliers of fish.
Economics
Leader of the Opposition (Scotland)

The Leader of the Opposition is an informal term given to the leader of the largest party not in government in the Scottish Parliament. Since 6 May 2021, this has been Douglas Ross of the Scottish Conservative Party.
List of Leaders of the Opposition in the Scottish Parliament
Alex Salmond (Scottish National Party) - 12 May 1999 - 26 September 2000
John Swinney (Scottish National Party) - 26 September 2000 - 3 September 2004
Nicola Sturgeon (Scottish National Party) - 3 September 2004 - 17 May 2007
Jack McConnell (Scottish Labour Party) - 17 May 2007 - 15 August 2007
Cathy Jamieson (Scottish Labour Party) - 15 August 2007 - 14 September 2007
Wendy Alexander (Scottish Labour Party) - 14 September 2007 - 28 June 2008
Cathy Jamieson (Scottish Labour Party) - 28 June 2008 - 14 September 2008
Iain Gray (Scottish Labour Party) - 13 September 2008 - 17 December 2011
Johann Lamont (Scottish Labour Party) - 17 December 2011 - 24 October 2014
Jackie Baillie (Scottish Labour Party) - 24 October 2014 - 13 December 2014
Kezia Dugdale (Scottish Labour Party) - 13 December 2014 - 13 June 2015
Iain Gray - (Scottish Labour Party) - 13 June 2015 - 15 August 2015
Kezia Dugdale (Scottish Labour Party) - 15 August 2015 - 6 May 2016
Ruth Davidson (Scottish Conservative Party) - 6 May 2016 - 15 September 2018
Jackson Carlaw (Scottish Conservative Party) - 15 September 2018 - 3 May 2019
Ruth Davidson (Scottish Conservative Party) - 3 May 2019 - 29 August 2019
Jackson Carlaw (Scottish Conservative Party) - 29 August 2019 - 30 July 2020
Ruth Davidson (Scottish Conservative Party) - 11 August 2020 - 6 May 2021
Douglas Ross (Scottish Conservative Party) - 6 May 2021 -present
References
Scotland
Scottish Parliament Members
Miroslav Boyadzhiev

Miroslav Boyadzhiev is a short track speed skater from Bulgaria. Miroslav competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics. He was born on July 18, 1979.
References
Other websites
1979 births
Living people
Bulgarian Olympians
Speed skaters
Sportspeople from Sofia
The Project of Engineer Prite

The Project of Engineer Prite () is a 1918 Russian silent movie directed by Lev Kuleshov. It stars N. Gardy, Yelena Komarova, and Boris Kuleshov.
References
Other websites
Russian silent movies
1918 movies
Movies directed by Lev Kuleshov
Bobby Brown (disambiguation)

Bobby Brown (born 1969) is an American R&B singer.
Bobby, Bobbie or Bobbi Brown may also refer to:
People
Entertainment
Bobbi Kristina Brown (1993-2015), American media personality and daughter of Whitney Houston and Bobby Brown
Millie Bobby Brown (born 2004), English actress and model
Sports
Association football
Bobby Brown (footballer, born 1887), English footballer
Bobby Brown (footballer, born 1923) (1923-2020), Scottish goalkeeper and manager
Bobby Brown (footballer, born 1931) (1931-2019), Scottish full back
Bobby Brown (footballer, born 1940), English centre forward in the 1960s with Northampton and Cardiff
Bobby Brown (footballer, born 1953), English midfielder for Sheffield Wednesday
Bobby Brown (footballer, born 1955), Scottish full back, Son of Bobby Brown (footballer, born 1931)
Other sports
Bobby Brown (wide receiver) (born 1977), American football player
Bobby Brown III (born 2000), American football defensive lineman
Bobby Brown (third baseman) (1924-2021), American baseball player and executive
Bobby Brown (outfielder) (born 1954), American baseball player
Bobby Brown (basketball) (born 1984), American basketball player
Bobby Brown (freestyle skier) (born 1991), American freeskier
Other people
Bobbi Brown, wife of Wyoming U.S. Senator John Barrasso
Bobbie E. Brown (1903-1971), World War II Congressional Medal of Honor recipient
Related pages
Bob Brown (disambiguation)
Robert Brown (disambiguation)
Brown, Bobby
Mongba Hanba

Mongba Hanba () or Mongpa Hanpa () is a forest god in Meitei mythology and religion. He is mainly worshipped in a sacred forest named Mongba Hanba Umang in the banks of the Imphal River in Manipur.
History
On Saturday, the 16th day of the Meitei lunar month of "Inga" of 1651 Saka Year (1729 AD), a stone was brought from a marketplace in Langmaiching to Mongba Hanba's place. That stone was to make a statue of Hindu God Hanuman. Nine Umang Lais were brought and gathered at the Mongba Hanba's place. All these were buried in the place during the reign of King Garib Niwaj Pamheiba. So, the cult of God Mongba Hanba was replaced by that of Hindu god Hanuman during the reign of King Garib Niwaj Pamheiba.
On 6th June 1979, an association was formed for saving Mongba Hanba Umang. It struggled for controlling the Laipham (English: Sacred place) for worshipping the traditional deity. There have been repeated attempts to revive the pantheon of the deity. However, there is still opposition from the religious body of the Mahabali Temple of Hindu God Hanuman.
During May 2015, an organization named Mongba Hanba Umang Laipham Kanba Lup appealed not to stop them from constructing a place of worship for God Mongba Hanba. The organization claimed that it had not stopped devotees of God Mahabali (Hanuman) for the last 36 years. The organization expected the same thing from the Hindu bodies not to stop them from establishing a place of worship for God Mongba Hanba in the complex.
Worship
According to religious custom, Tampak Maiba was to worship God Mongba Hanba (). The atmosphere of blood sacrifice is said to be associated with the shrine of the deity.
References
Other websites
Shimray, A. S. W. (2001). History of the Tangkhul Nagas. Akansha Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-87606-04-8.
Meitei gods and goddesses
Borealopelta

Borealopelta was a large armoured dinosaur. It was found in Alberta, Canada and is a nodosaurid ankylosaur.
The osteoderms in its armour were in their life positions, with remains of their keratin sheaths and overlying skin. It may be the most complete ankylosaur ever found. Melanin found in its epidermis remains suggests it was camouflaged.
The report gives its estimated length as 5.5 metres and its estimated weight as about ~1,300 pbs.
References
Cretaceous dinosaurs
Ankylosauria
Glendora, New Jersey

Glendora is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Gloucester Township, in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 Census, the CDP's population was 4,750.
References
Unincorporated communities in New Jersey
Census-designated places in New Jersey
St. Antoni

St. Antoni () is a municipality of the district of Sense in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Fribourg
Shay Given

Shay Given (born 20 April 1976) is an Irish retired football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1993/94||Celtic||Premier Division||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1994/95||Blackburn Rovers||Premier League||0||0||0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|1995/96||Swindon Town||Second Division||5||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|1995/96||Sunderland||First Division||17||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||17||0
|-
|1996/97||Blackburn Rovers||Premier League||2||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="12"|Newcastle United||rowspan="12"|Premier League||24||0||4||0||0||0||6||0||34||0
|-
|1998/99||31||0||6||0||2||0||2||0||41||0
|-
|1999/00||14||0||2||0||1||0||0||0||17||0
|-
|2000/01||34||0||0||0||1||0||0||0||35||0
|-
|2001/02||38||0||5||0||1||0||6||0||50||0
|-
|2002/03||38||0||1||0||0||0||12||0||51||0
|-
|2003/04||38||0||2||0||0||0||13||0||53||0
|-
|2004/05||36||0||3||0||1||0||14||0||54||0
|-
|2005/06||38||0||4||0||2||0||3||0||47||0
|-
|2006/07||22||0||2||0||1||0||8||0||33||0
|-
|2007/08||19||0||3||0||2||0||0||0||24||0
|-
|2008/09||22||0||2||0||2||0||0||0||26||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Manchester City||rowspan="2"|Premier League||15||0||0||0||0||0||6||0||21||0
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
393||0||34||0||14||0||70||0||511||0
393||0||34||0||14||0||70||0||511||0
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1996||8||0
|-
|1997||6||0
|-
|1998||6||0
|-
|1999||3||0
|-
|2000||3||0
|-
|2001||10||0
|-
|2002||11||0
|-
|2003||8||0
|-
|2004||11||0
|-
|2005||8||0
|-
|2006||4||0
|-
|2007||7||0
|-
|2008||6||0
|-
|2009||11||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||102||0
|}
References
1976 births
Living people
Irish footballers
People from County Donegal
Bayubas de Abajo

Bayubas de Abajo is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
References
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Soria
Peach

The peach is a species of the Prunus persica, and is a fruit tree of the rose family Rosaceae. They grow in the warm regions of both the northern and southern hemispheres.
Description
Peach blossoms are small to medium-sized. The tree is sometimes up to 6.5 m (21 feet) in height. When it is grown by people, the height it is usually kept between 3 and 4 m (10 and 13 feet) by pruning. Its leaves are green and pointy. They usually have glands that make a liquid to attract insects.
Peaches are also called stone fruits because they have a shell of hard wood around their seed, called a stone or a pit. The skin of a peach is an orange or yellow color, and it is covered in small hairs called peach fuzz. A peach without the fuzz is usually called a nectarine. The inside of a peach is a golden color. It tastes sweet and sticky. Because of this, peaches are often part of desserts.
Symbolism
The peach first came from China. It has been grown from at least since 1000 B.C.E. In Chinese culture, the peach tree is considered to be the tree of life and peaches are symbols of immortality. Peach blossoms are carried by Chinese brides. It is also considered as the "National fruit of Afghanistan" and the "Provincial fruit of Balochistan, Pakistan" respectively.
Lifespan of a peach
Because of the cold winter, diseases, and pests, peach trees can usually only live about 10 to 12 years. However, if a peach tree is fertilized properly, and taken care of in the right way, it may live more years.
Pests
Brown rot
Brown rot is a very dangerous kind of peach disease. It can attack the blossoms and stop the fruit from developing. If it is not stopped quickly, good quality fruit can not be produced from the peach tree.
Peach leaf curl
Peach leaf curl, which is another very serious disease, makes the leaves curl up and begin to die in spring. It can be stopped if it meets fungicide.
Bacterial spot
Bacterial spot gives harm to the leaves, twigs and fruit. By the time the disease is recognized, it is often too late to stop it. However, some kind of sprays may be used early in the next season to protect the peach tree.
Cankers
Cankers is a kind of disease that infects the twigs and branches. They make large amounts of amber-colored gum spill out from the infected branch. Later, the bark will crack open completely and the tissue of the twig turns black. Cankers can be removed by pruning.
Insects
There are several kinds of insect pests that can be great trouble to the peach. The Oriental fruit moth can make the peaches filled with worms and young growing tips may die. The plum curculio lays its eggs on the fruit, and makes them drop off or become filled with worms. Insects like the tarnished plant bug and the stink bug eat up the fruit that is still developing. Borers attack the base of the trunk and the branches.
Gallery
References
Prunus
Fruits
Plants of Pakistan
National symbols of Afghanistan
Emerich Jenei

Emerich Jenei or Imre Jenei (also known as Emeric Jenei or Ienei; 22 March 1937) is a Romanian former football player and coach. He is known as one of Romania's best coaches. A player, he played for the national team twelve times from 1959 until 1964.
Notes
References
1937 births
Living people
Romanian football managers
Romanian footballers
Panionios F.C. managers
Romania at UEFA Euro 2000
Adelzhausen

Adelzhausen (; also Swabian: Adelzhausen) is a municipality in Aichach-Friedberg district, in Bavaria, southern Germany.
References
Other websites
Adelzhausen - Official site
MS-SCHMAUS - International shipping, Earth moving, Recycling, Specialised engineering
Aichach-Friedberg
Claritza Herrera

Claritza Herrera is a volleyball player from Cuba. Claritza competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics. She was born on 9 October 1952.
References
Other websites
1952 births
Living people
Cuban Olympians
Cuban volleyball players
David Brooks (commentator)

David Brooks (born August 11, 1961) is a Canadian-American conservative political cultural commentator. He worked for The New York Times. He was a movie critic for The Washington Times and a reporter for The Wall Street Journal, He also worked for Newsweek, The Atlantic Monthly and PBS NewsHour. Brooks was an executive director of the Aspen Institute from 2018 until he was forced to quit in 2021 because of a conflict of interest.
References
1961 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Canadian journalists
American political commentators
Writers from Toronto
Scey-Maisières

Scey-Maisieres is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Belz Great Synagogue

The Belz Beis HaMedrash HaGadol (in Yiddish: b`lzA byt hmdrSH hgdvl - "The Belz Grand Synagogue) is one of the largest synagogues in Jerusalem. It was built by the Belz Hasidic Jews, with help from their supporters and admirers around the world. In the 1980s, Rabbi Yissachar Dov Rokeach (II) of Belz made plans for the huge synagogue to be built in the Kiryat Belz part of Jerusalem.
Synagogues
Judaism in Israel
Buildings and structures in Jerusalem
Optical character recognition

Optical character recognition (OCR) is a method of automatic data entry. OCR software is used to convert handwritten, type-written or printed text into data that can be edited on a computer.
In simple systems, the paper documents are scanned with an image scanner. The OCR software then looks at the image and compares the shapes of the letters to stored images of letters. In this way, it makes a text file that can be edited with a normal text editor.
More complex systems look at images, layout and so on. This can make editable electronic versions which look identical to the original documents.
OCR works best with clean, clearly printed materials.
OCR-Software
Adobe Acrobat Professional (Windows, Mac OS)
BIT-Alpha (Windows)
ExactScan Pro (Mac OS)
FineReader (Unix, Windows)
OCRKit (Mac OS)
Readiris (Unix, Windows, Mac OS)
Nuance Omnipage (Windows)
OCRvision (Windows)
Data input
Encyclopaedia of Islam

The Encyclopaedia of Islam (EI) is the standard encyclopaedia of the academic discipline of Islamic studies.
References
Isl
Amarens Genee

Amarens Genee (born 22 February 1991) is a Dutch water polo player. She was a member of the Netherlands women's national water polo team. She played at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships, 2014 Women's European Water Polo Championship, 2015 World Aquatics Championships, 2016 Women's European Water Polo Championship, and 2016 Summer Olympics women's qualification.
She is a native of Gorinchem, Netherlands. She was educated at Gymnasium Camphusianum Gorinchem. She played for University of Hawaii's women's water polo team.
References
1991 births
Living people
Dutch water polo players
14th Street–Union Square station

14th Street - Union Square is a station on the BMT Broadway Line, BMT Canarsie Line and IRT Lexington Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of 14th Street and 4th Avenue under Union Square in Manhattan. It is served by the L, N, Q, R, W, 4, 5 and 6 trains.
References
Manhattan
Shell (projectile)

A shell is a type of projectile used in weapons. It is filled with explosive or other things such as an incendiary device. It is similar to a bomb but is made to be shot out of a gun. Shells are usually large caliber projectiles fired by artillery, armored vehicles (including tanks), and warships. A fuze detonates the explosive or releases whatever else the shell may be carrying.
Anti-tank guns fire thick shells without much explosive inside. Shells usually have the shape of a cylinder but taper towards the front end to form a point. However, special shells may use other shapes.
Artillery
Bradley Ayers

Bradley Earl Ayers (March 7, 1935 - February 10, 2017) was an American soldier, CIA operative, writer and political activist. He was known for saying that the CIA played a role in the Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy. Ayers was one of the first career officers to voice opposition to the Vietnam War and to speak out publicly against it. He was born in St. Paul, Minnesota.
Ayers died in Somers Lake, Wisconsin on February 10, 2017, aged 81.
References
1935 births
2017 deaths
Military people from Minnesota
American political writers
American political activists
Writers from Minnesota
Zofingen

Zofingen is a city in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland. It is the capital of the district of Zofingen.
References
Other websites
http://www.zofingen.ch
http://www.zofingen2008.ch
http://www.siegfried.ch
Municipalities of Aargau
Cities in Switzerland
Keeranur, Dindigul

K. Keeranur (Kondaranki Keeranur) is a Panchayat town. It is in the Dindigul district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
Towns in Dindigul district
Horsetooth Reservoir

Horsetooth Reservoir is a man-made lake just west of Fort Collins, Colorado, in southern Larimer County made for recreation purposes, and is the main water supply for the Poudre Valley. The reservoir was a part of the Colorado-Big Thompson project. This project was made to move water from the west slope to the east slope. The water is used for local farms, hydropower, and drinking water for Northern Colorado. The lake is 6.5 miles long and had 25 miles of shore line with 4 camping areas, 111 campsites total, and 4 boat-launch areas. The primary activities are fishing, power boating, water skiing, hiking, and camping.
History
This reservoir was created on top of the town of Stout. Stout was a small town with a population of 47 1/2. This town had a sandstone mine, and had a railroad that went through it. This town turned into a gost town and horsetooth reservoir was build on top of it. To this day when the water is low enough visitors can still see the buildings where Stout used to be. Horsetooth reservoirs damn began being built in 1949. In 1954, the water was used for farms until the 1970 and then only 80 percent of the water was used for farms. In the 1990's just a little over half of the water supply was used for farms and the other half was used for drinking and hydropower. This reservoir was the largest created during the Colorado-Big Thompson project. Building was finished in 1949 and water first entered the reservoir in 1951. Horsetooth was given its name because of an Arapaho legand that on the west side of the reservoir at the top of a mountain. There is a rock that Natives thought looked like a giant's heart and then later decided that it looked more like a horse's tooth.
Activities
Biking
Boating
Camping
Enviromantal Education
Fishing
Swiming
Hiking
Picnicking
Water Sports
Wildlife Viewing
References
Falkner, Mississippi

Falkner is a town in Tippah County, Mississippi, United States.
Towns in Mississippi
Division of Lilley

The Division of Lilley is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. It was set up in 1913. The division is named after Sir Charles Lilley, a former Premier of Queensland and Chief Justice in the Supreme Court of Queensland.
Lilley covers the north-eastern parts of Brisbane and includes Ascot, Banyo, Boondall, Brighton, Chermside, Deagon, Geebung, Gordon Park, Hamilton, Hendra, Kedron, Northgate, Nudgee, Nundah, Pinkenba, Sandgate, Shorncliffe, Taigum, Virginia, Wavell Heights, Wooloowin, and Zillmere, and parts of Albion, Aspley, and Lutwyche.
Members
Wayne Swan was Deputy Prime Minister, Treasurer and Deputy Leader of the Australian Labor Party.
Election results
References
Other websites
Division of Lilley (Qld) -- Australian Electoral Commission
Wayne Swan's website
Electoral divisions of Australia
Queensland
1913 establishments
1910s establishments in Australia
Black Mirror

Black Mirror is a British science fiction television series. It was created by Charlie Brooker, who also writes the episodes. The series mostly explores dystopian futures that could happen because of new technology, with a dark and satirical tone. The show is an anthology series, which means it has new stories and characters every episode.
Referances
British television series
Science fiction television series
Netflix original series
English-language television programs
Paris, Ontario

Paris is a town in Ontario, Canada. It is where Grand and Nith Rivers come together. It is west of Toronto. It has a population of over 10,000 people. These people normally work in the nearby cities such as Kitchener, Brantford and London.
Paris has a strong agricultural background. There are many farms around the center of the town. Paris used to have large clothing and furniture factories. Most of the manufacturing sector has disappeared in recent year.
The town has a strong community spirit. There are many business association that try to find ways to make the town successful and make people want to live there. Several new building projects have brought hundreds of families to the community to live in a town with a strong school system, sports activities and jobs.
Other websites
Paris Downtown
Paris Historical Society
Towns in Ontario
Kuldīga

Kuldiga (; ) is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1378. It is the center of the Kuldiga District. As of 2020, Kuldiga had a population of 10,352 people. River Venta travels through the city.
Kuldiga was founded by the German Livonian Order at 1242. It was called Goldingen by the Germans. It become the capital city of Courland at 1587-1617.
The old centre of the town is in the waiting list for UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Roads
Roads from Kuldiga: Ventspils--Saldus (P108), Kuldiga--Aizpute (P112), Kuldiga--Skrunda (P116), Kuldiga--Jurkalne (P119), Kuldiga--Talsi (P120) and Kuldiga--Tukums (P121).
Latvian cities from Kuldiga are in:
Liepaja -- 79 km;
Riga -- 150 km;
Ventspils -- 51 km.
Twin towns
Geesthacht, Germany
Mtskheta, Georgia
Drobak, Norway
Gallery
References
Other websites
Town site
Town site for travellers
Towns in Latvia
1370s establishments in Europe
14th-century establishments in Latvia
1378 establishments
Kevin Randleman

Kevin Christopher Randleman (August 10, 1971 - February 11, 2016) was an American mixed martial arts fighter and wrestler. He was a UFC Heavyweight Champion from 1999 to 2000. He fought professionally from 1996 until 2011, winning 17 out of his 33 fights.
Randleman was born in Sandusky, Ohio. He was married twice and had three children.
Randleman died from heart failure caused by pneumonia on February 11, 2016 in San Diego, California. He was 44.
References
1971 births
2016 deaths
African-American wrestlers
American mixed martial artists
Deaths from heart failure
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in San Diego County
Infectious disease deaths in California
Sportspeople from Columbus, Ohio
Coolio

Artis Leon Ivey Jr. (August 1, 1963 - September 28, 2022), known professionally as Coolio, was an American rapper, record producer and actor.
Coolio is best known for his song "Gangsta's Paradise". It was released on the album of the same name. The song won a Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance, two MTV Video Music Award's for Best Rap Video and for Best Video from a Film and a Billboard Music Award for the song and album. Coolio also sang the theme song "Aw, Here It Goes" for the Nickelodeon television show Kenan & Kel.
Coolio died on September 28, 2022 at his home in Los Angeles, aged 59. The cause of death was from an accidental overdose of fentanyl, heroin, and methamphetamine.
Discography
Studio albums
Coolio has released 8 studio albums:
References
Other websites
Coolio's Official website
1963 births
2022 deaths
Actors from Compton, California
African American actors
African-American rappers
American movie actors
Rappers from California
American record producers
American television actors
Grammy Award winners
Musicians from Los Angeles County, California
Drug-related accidental deaths in the United States
94th Academy Awards

The 94th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) was held at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles on March 27, 2022. The ceremony was hosted by Regina Hall, Amy Schumer and Wanda Sykes. It was the first ceremony since the 83rd Academy Awards in 2011 to have multiple hosts.
CODA became the first-ever Best Picture winner in the Academy's history to be made by an internet streaming service (in this case, Apple TV+). The movie won two other awards, Best Supporting Actor for Troy Kotsur and Best Screenplay for its writer and director, Sian Heder.
Dune won six awards. Zack Snyder's Justice League won the first ever Oscars Cheer Moment as part of the Oscars Fan Favorite Award.
During the ceremony, actor Will Smith walked onstage and slapped comedian Chris Rock in the face. Rock had made a joke about Smith's wife, Jada Pinkett Smith.
References
2022 in California
2020s in Los Angeles, California
Academy Awards
March 2022 events
Rosa Frauendorfer

Rosa Frauendorfer (born 1886) was an Austrian competitive diver and swimmer from Vienna. She was a member of the Danubia swimming club.
She practiced two hours of swimming every day. She trained sometimes at the military school in Vienna.
Swimming career
Frauendorfer won a high number of prizes in 1904. In 1905 she wins the international race organized by a women's swimming club in Vienna. It was a 12 kilometre race from Klosterneuburg to Vienna. She swam the distance in stormy weather in 1 hour and 25 minutes. She also won the first prize in diving. The next year in 1906 she the diving event and the backstroke race at the international competition organized by the "Danubia" club. She took part in a lot of long distance swimming races. She took part in the competition from Klosterneuburg to Vienna (12 km in 1h 36 minutes), the race from Grafenstein to Vienna (1 hour 42 minutes). Shed crossed Lake Zurich; 3 km from Wadenswil to Mannedorf (1 hour 35 minutes). In Eau Morte she swam 3 kilometre in 1 hour 30 minutes and 5 kilometre in 2 hour 15 minutes.
On 15 July 1096 she participated in the , a 11.6 km open water swimming race in Paris. She swam the complete race in breaststroke and swam the distance in 3 hours 59:30.4. She was accompanied by Mr. Shmall (correspondent of the newspaper L'Auto in Vienna) and Mrs. Schmall (president of the Danubia club). In 1907 she is approached to participate in the Traversee de Paris a la nage but she refuses the offers of the newspaper. While advertised on advertising posters, she wants to keep her amateur status that she has just regained.
Personal life
Frauendorfer was born in 1886 and lived in Vienna. She was the daughter of a main annuitant. She was passionate about motoring and drove cars.
References
Other webistes
Image of Frauendorfer (1906)
Image of Frauendorfer (1906)
Image of Frauendorfer (1906)
Image of Frauendorfer (1906)
Swimmers
Divers
Sportspeople from Vienna
Sportswomen
1886 births
Year of death missing
Merwan Rim

Mourad Merwan Rim (born 13 July 1977) is a French actor and singer-songwriter. He was born in Sarcelles, Paris. He played Francois, Duke of Beaufort in the musical Le Roi Soleil. He also played a number of roles in the musical Mozart L'Opera-Rock. His first album, L'echappee, was released in 2012.
In March 2020, during the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic, Rim tested positive for COVID-19.
References
Other websites
1977 births
Living people
Actors from Paris
French singer-songwriters
French stage actors
Singers from Paris
Leptophryne

Leptophryne is a small genus of true toads. There are only two species. They are found in southeast Asia, in Peninsular Thailand through the Malay Peninsula.
Species
Other websites
. 2007. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.1 (10 October, 2007). Leptophryne. Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.php. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. (Accessed: May 02, 2008).
[web application]. 2008. Berkeley, California: Leptophryne. AmphibiaWeb, available at http://amphibiaweb.org/. (Accessed: May 02, 2008).
taxon Leptophryne at http://www.eol.org.
Taxon Leptophryne at https://www.itis.gov/index.html. (Accessed: May 02, 2008).
Taxon Leptophryne at http://data.gbif.org/welcome.htm
Toads
Frogs of Asia
Gates, Tennessee

Gates is a town in Lauderdale County, Tennessee. The population was 901 at the 2000 census and 647 at the 2010 census. Gates is located at (35.839253, -89.407058). Memphis lies about to the southwest.
References
Towns in Tennessee
Salt Lake City International Airport

Salt Lake City International Airport is a civil-military airport about west of Salt Lake City, Utah, in the United States.
References
Airports in the United States
Buildings and structures in Utah
Great Barrington, Massachusetts

Great Barrington is a town in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 7,104 at the 2010 census. It is the birthplace of W. E. B. Du Bois. In 2012, Smithsonian magazine ranked Great Barrington #1 in its list of "The 20 Best Small Towns in America".
References
Towns in Massachusetts
Berkshire County, Massachusetts
Republican Guard (Syria)

The Syrian Republican Guard, also known as the Presidential guard is a Mechanized Corps of about 25,000-60,000 men. The Republican Guard is tasked with protecting the radio, and defend the capital Damascus, and defending Syrian Officials.
History
The guard was formed in 1976 after Palestinian militants attacked top Syrian officials, Major General Adan Makhoulf led the guard until 1997.
Structure
The guard has multiple divisions, these include:
101st Security Regiment
102nd Security Regiment
104th Airborne Brigade
105th Mechanized Brigade
106th Mechanized Brigade
83rd Battalion
30th Division
124th Brigade
123rd Brigade
18th Mechanized Brigade
147th Regiment
47th Regiment
83rd Battalion
Lionesses of Defense Armored Battalion
Popular Security and Support Forces
102nd Commando Regiment
117th Brigade
103rd Commando Brigade
Syrian Marines
800th Regiment
416th Regiment
References
1976 establishments in Asia
Organizations based in Syria
Meconopsis gakyidiana

Meconopsis gakyidiana is a blue poppy. It was recently renamed.
Another two new species of blue poppy were also discovered in addition to the national flower of Bhutan. They are named as Meconopsis merakensis and Meconopsis elongata. The new species can be found in Merak (me-rg), Sagteng (sg-steng-) and Haa (haa) regions in Bhutan.
References
Plants of Asia
Ranunculales
Leo Ehlen

Leo Ehlen (20 May 1953 - 10 February 2016) was a Dutch football player. He was born in Broeksittard, Limburg (Netherlands). He was a defender and defensive midfielder. Ehlen started his professional career with Fortuna SC and joined Roda JC in 1975. With Roda JC, he played alongside Dick Nanninga, Pierre Vermeulen and Theo de Jong. He was nicknamed the Neeskens of Roda after Johan Neeskens. Ehlen scored 6 goals in 233 official matches for the club. He left them after nine years for a short time with Belgian team Waterschei.
Ehlen died in Sittard, Netherlands on 10 February 2016 from kidney disease. He was aged 62.
References
1953 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from kidney disease
Dutch footballers
People from Sittard-Geleen
Sportspeople from Limburg (Netherlands)
Ryan VandenBussche

Ryan VandenBussche (born February 28, 1973) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey right winger. He played a career total of 9 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the New York Rangers, Chicago Blackhawks, and Pittsburgh Penguins. He was known for his pugilistic skills.
Career
Before playing in the NHL, VandenBussche played 2 seasons with the Cornwall Royals of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL).
He was drafted with the 173rd overall by the Toronto Maple Leafs in the 1992 NHL Entry Draft. He spent most of his first seasons between the OHL and the American Hockey League (AHL) with the St. John's Maple Leafs, Springfield Indians, and Binghamton Rangers.
On August 22, 1995, he signed a contract with the New York Rangers after he became an unrestricted free agent. After he spent two seasons in the AHL with the Rangers AHL-affiliate team, the Binghamton Rangers, VandenBussche made his NHL debut on December 13, 1996 in a 3-0 win against the Buffalo Sabres.
After 27 games with the Rangers over 2 seasons, the Rangers traded VandenBussche to the Chicago Blackhawks for Ryan Risidore on March 24, 1998. With the Blackhawks, VandenBussche played 263 games over 7 years with them.
On July 12, 2004, he signed a contract with the Pittsburgh Penguins as an unrestricted free agent.
He only played 20 games with the Penguins before he was signed for a try-out by Jokerit of the SM-liiga on September 25, 2006.
He signed with the New Mexico Scorpions of the Central Hockey League (CHL) as a player/coach on November 5, 2006. On January 17, 2007, he announced that he was retiring from playing professional hockey because of medical reasons.
During his career, VandenBussche was mainly known as an enforcer. He is known for ending the career of Nick Kypreos during a fight in a pre-season game in September 1997.
After retiring, he decided to sell real estate with his wife Lisa, and under the direction of his father Ron, in Norfolk County.
On July 3, 2006, VandenBussche was charged with three counts of assaulting police and one count of uttering a death threat after a fight at a bar in Turkey Point. He was later cleared of the charges.
References
Other websites
1973 births
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
International Hockey League (1945-2001) players
Living people
New York Rangers players
Pittsburgh Penguins players
Springfield Indians players
St. John's Maple Leafs players
Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins players
Ontario Hockey League players
Reality Bites

Reality Bites is a 1994 romantic comedy-drama movie set in Houston. This is about romance and the fear of AIDS and HIV. Janeane Garofalo plays Vickie Miner. Swoosie Kurtz plays Charlane McGregor. Winona Ryder plays Lelaina.
This movie was released on February 18, 1994. The movie got mixed review from critics. The box office was positive. Lisa Loeb performed "Stay" on the soundtrack of the movie.
Other websites
1994 comedy-drama movies
1994 romantic comedy movies
1994 romantic drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
1990s English-language movies
Movies set in Houston
Universal Pictures movies
Iron lung

An iron lung, also known as a tank ventilator or Drinker tank, is a type of ventilator which encases a person's body except for the head, and changes the air pressure in the space, to help them breathe. The use of this device is usually for victims of polio and botulism.
The use of iron lungs is largely not used because of more modern ways to help breathing problems and since the eradication of polio. However, in 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic made people think reusing this would be a good idea.
References
Medical equipment
Dublin and Monaghan bombings

The Dublin and Monaghan bombings happened in Dublin and Monaghan, Republic of Ireland on 17 May 1974. The Ulster Volunteer Force used 3 car bombs in Dublin and another one in Monaghan to kill 33 people and injure nearly 300 others. The bombings were the deadliest attack in the Troubles. It was also the deadliest attack in the Republic of Ireland's history.
Sources
Barron Report:
References
Other websites
Justice for the Forgotten - organisation of victims of the bombings and relatives
Key Events - The Dublin and Monaghan Bombs, 17 May 1974 - Conflict Archive on the Internet, University of Ulster
1974 Dublin Bombings collection of 148 photographs on the Dublin City Council public libraries website
1974 in Europe
1970s crimes in Europe
1970s disasters in Europe
1970s explosions
Monaghan bombings
Attacks on buildings and structures in the 1970s
Building bombings in Europe
Car and truck bombings in Europe
Mass murder in Europe
Mass murder in the 1970s
May events
Terrorist incidents in the 1970s
The Troubles
Physical attractiveness

Physical attractiveness means the different characteristics of someone's physical appearance that different people consider to be beautiful in other humans. Physical attractiveness can also include sexual attractiveness, ideas about beauty, proportions, muscular development, and appearance.
Physical attractiveness means different things to different people and to different human cultures. There is no single definition of physical attractiveness.
In men, physical attractiveness may include slim waist and height. Female physical attractiveness might include youth, waist-hip ratio, mid upper arm circumference, body mass proportion and facial symmetry.
References
Fitness
Human sexuality
Friesen

Friesen is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Verdun

Verdun is a commune in Lorraine. About 18,000 people live there. It is the sub-prefecture of the Meuse department and lies on the river of the same name. It has a long history. The city is known for its Dragees, a confectionery which contain either almonds or anise seeds. The London Quai (Quai de Londres) is named in honor of the British capital that financed the city's reconstruction after Word War I.
Related pages
Treaty of Verdun
Battle of Verdun
Cities in France
Communes in Meuse
Subprefectures in France