pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Charles D. Ferris

Charles Daniel Ferris (born April 9, 1933) is an American lawyer and former government official. He was nominated by President Jimmy Carter to chair the Federal Communications Commission in 1977. He left office in 1981.
References
Living people
1933 births
Lawyers from Boston
Chairmen of the Federal Communications Commission
Politicians from Boston
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Dwight Clark

Dwight Edward Clark (January 8, 1957 - June 4, 2018) was a former American football wide receiver and executive. He played for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL) from 1979 to 1987.
With the 49ers, Clark played on two Super Bowl championship teams. He caught the winning touchdown pass thrown by quarterback Joe Montana in the NFC Championship Game in January 1982 against the Dallas Cowboys. Clark played college football at Clemson University before being drafted by the 49ers in the 10th round of the 1979 NFL Draft. He served as the general manager of the 49ers in 1998 and in the same capacity with the Cleveland Browns from 1998 to 2002.
Clark was born in Kinston, North Carolina. He studied at Clemson University. Clark lived in Santa Cruz, California with his wife Kelly for a long time until moving to Whitefish, Montana.
On March 19, 2017, Clark announced that he was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Clark died on June 4, 2018 from the disease in Whitefish, aged 61.
References
1957 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from motor neurone disease
San Francisco 49ers players
Sportspeople from North Carolina
Rius

Eduardo Humberto del Rio Garcia (June 20, 1934 - August 8, 2017), better known by his pen name Rius, was a Mexican intellectual, political cartoonist and writer. He was born in Zamora, Michoacan. He was a supporter of the Cuban revolution and was a strong critic of Fidel Castro's rule. His best known works were Cuba for Beginners and It's a Pity, Cuba.
Rius died on 8 August 2017 in Cuernavaca, Morelos at the age of 83.
References
Other websites
Website about Rius (in Spanish)
Rius' recent works (in Spanish, last updated August 2006)
Current articles from Rius from Vinculando.org (in Spanish)
Webpage about issue #1 of comic book Los Supermachos from Los Supermachos Remasterizados (in Spanish)
El Chamuco, official web site of El Chamuco, a comic magazine about Mexican politics and critics founded by Rius (in Spanish)
1934 births
2017 deaths
Mexican activists
Mexican cartoonists
Mexican writers
Ethel Merman

Ethel Merman was an American actress and singer. She was known for her powerful voice and roles in musical theatre. She was the first to sing many famous Broadway songs. "There's No Business Like Show Business" became her theme song.
One of Merman's best remembered performances was as the stage mother in Gypsy. Merman was nominated for a Tony Award. She lost to her close friend Mary Martin in The Sound of Music. Rosalind Russell was given the role in the movie. Merman said it was "The greatest professional disappointment of my life.".
Personal life
Merman was married and divorced four times:
William Smith, theatrical agent (1940-1941)
Robert Levitt, a newspaper executive (1941-1952)
Robert Six, President, Continental Airlines (1953-1960)
Ernest Borgnine, the actor, in 1964. Merman filed for divorce 32 days later.
Merman had two children with Levitt: Ethel (born July 20, 1942), and Robert, Jr. (born August 11, 1945). Ethel Levitt died on August 23, 1967, of an accidental drug overdose. Merman's son was married to actress Barbara Colby. She was shot and killed for no known motive in Los Angeles in 1975.
References
1908 births
1984 deaths
Grammy Award winners
Tony Award winners
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Craig Newmark

Craig Alexander Newmark (born December 6, 1952 in Morristown, New Jersey) is the founder of Craigslist. He currently lives in Cole Valley.
Newmark is Jewish, which he mentioned in a interview.
Newmark achieved a Bachelor of Science degree in 1975 and a Master of Science degree in 1977 while attending Case Western Reserve University.
References
1952 births
Living people
American Jews
People from New Jersey
American bloggers
Jewish Life Television

Jewish Life Television (JLTV) is an American television network. It shows Jewish-themed programs. It started in 2007. JLTV has news, sports, lifestyle and entertainment programming. It shows movies, documentaries, music, reviews, interviews and special events. It has broadcast studios in Los Angeles, New York City and Toronto. JLTV has bureaus in Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Washington DC, Miami, London and Moscow. Members can access live and on-demand programming and watch local, national and international news stories. In the UNited States, JLTV can be seen by 33 million households across all 50 states through DirecTV, Time Warner Cable, Comcast and independent broadcast systems.
Canadian distribution
On January 26, 2011, Jewish Life Television was officially added to the CRTC's approved list of foreign services. This let the channel to expand into Canada. Ethnic Channels Group sponsored the application to get JLTV on the approved list. That company is the official Canadian distributor of the channel.
References
Other websites
American television stations
2007 establishments in the United States
Drew Hankinson

Drew Hankinson (born December 22, 1983 in Cumberland, Maryland) is a professional wrestler that currently works for New Japan Pro Wrestling under the ring name Doc Gallows and is a member of the wrestling stable Bullet Club.
He has also worked for WWE where he performed under the ring name Festus and teamed with Jesse. He also competed under the ring name Luke Gallows and was a member of the wrestling stable Straight Edge Society with CM Punk, Serena Deeb and Joey Mercury.
Other websites
New Japan Pro Wrestling profile
1983 births
Former WWE wrestlers
Living people
Sportspeople from Maryland
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling alumni
Mjällby AIF

Mjallby AIF is an association football club in Hallevik in Sweden. Mjallby played its first Allsvenskan season in 1980. The club was formed through a merge of the clubs Listers IF and Halleviks IF. Mjallby plays at their current home stadium Strandvallen with a capacity of 7500 people. Their rivals are often considered to be Kalmar FF because they are the closest team to Mjallby.
The fall to Division 1 and the climb back up
At the end of the 2014 season Mjallby was degraded from the top tier Allsvenskan to the second tier Superettan. It didn't go well for Mjallby in Superettan when they came 13th and lost the relegation qualifiers against Orgryte IS.
2017 they got second place and played the promotion qualification against Orgryte again, they won 2-1 at home but lost the second leg 3-1.
2018 was finally the year for Mjallby as they won Division 1 Sodra and will be playing Superettan 2019.
Although Mjallby was tipped to finish at the bottom the surprised everyone and got 1st, they went up and are still playing in the Allsvenskan today!
Other websites
Official website
1939 establishments in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Antonio Delgado Palomo

Antonio Delgado Palomo (September 20, 1957 - April 1, 2021) was a track and field athlete from Spain. He had a disability. He raced at the 1976 Summer Paralympics. He came in first in 100 metre race and first in the long jump. Delgado Palomo died in Sevilla, Spain.
Delgado Palomo died on April 1, 2021 in Sevilla from throat cancer, aged 63.
References
Spanish sprinters
2021 deaths
Spanish long jumpers
1957 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Sportspeople from Andalusia
People from Seville
1976 Summer Paralympics
Aso Shrine

is the Japanese Shinto shrine at Mount Aso in Kumamoto Prefecture on the island of Kyushu. The shrine is in the northern part of a caldera of an active volcano.
History
Aso was the chief Shinto shrines (ichinomiya) of the old Higo Province. It serves today as one of the ichinomiya of Kumamoto Prefecture. The enshrined kami are and others.
From 1871 through 1946, the Aso Shrine was officially listed as one of the first rank of government supported shrines.
References
Other websites
Shinto shrines
Kanpei-taisha
Beppyo shrines
Myojin Taisha
Shinji Jojo

Shinji Jojo (born 28 August 1977) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1996||rowspan="7"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||2||0||0||0||5||0||7||0
|-
|1997||18||0||0||0||6||0||24||0
|-
|1998||22||0||0||0||4||0||26||0
|-
|1999||18||1||2||0||0||0||20||1
|-
|2000||J. League 2||5||1||0||0||1||0||6||1
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||12||0||4||0||1||0||17||0
|-
|2002||3||0||0||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2002||Albirex Niigata||J. League 2||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2003||Urawa Red Diamonds||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||33||0||||||colspan="2"|-||33||0
|-
|2005||22||0||||||colspan="2"|-||22||0
|-
|2006||19||0||||||colspan="2"|-||19||0
155||2||6||0||17||0||178||2
155||2||6||0||17||0||178||2
|}
References
1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Franklin, Maine

Franklin is a town in Hancock County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Princess Ariane of the Netherlands

Princess Ariane of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau (Ariane Wilhelmina Maxima Ines; born 10 April 2007) is the third and youngest daughter of Queen Maxima and King Willem Alexander. She has two elder sisters: Princess Catharina-Amalia and Princess Alexia. She is also a member of the Dutch Royal House and currently is third in the line of succession to the Dutch throne.
Ancestry
References
Dutch princes and princesses
Living people
2007 births
Cléville, Calvados

Cleville is a commune. It is in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Other websites
Communes in Calvados
Deutsche Eishockey Liga

The Deutsche Eishockey Liga (German Ice Hockey League, shortname DEL) is a German professional ice hockey league, which currently has the highest number of American and Canadian players outside of North America.
Current teams
There are currently 14 teams playing in the DEL.
Ice hockey leagues
Clovis I

Clovis I (variously spelled Chlodowech or Chlodwig, giving modern French Louis and modern German Ludwig) (c. 466 - November 27, 511) was the first king of the Franks who united that nation. He succeeded his father Childeric I in 481 as King of the Salian Franks, one of two main groups of Frankish tribes, They were occupying the area west of the lower Rhine at that time, with their centre around Tournai and Cambrai along the modern frontier between France and Belgium. Clovis conquered the neighbouring Frankish tribes and established himself as sole king before his death.
Clovis converted to Catholicism, as opposed to the Arian Christianity that was common among Germanic peoples, because his wife, the Burgundian Clotilde, was a Catholic. He was baptized in the Cathedral of Reims. This act was very important in the following history of France and Western Europe in general, because he expanded his reign over almost all of the old Roman province of Gaul (roughly modern France). He is considered to be the founder both of France (which his state closely resembled geographically at his death) and the Merovingian dynasty, which ruled the Franks for the next two centuries.
Notes
Sources
Daly, William M., "Clovis: How Barbaric, How Pagan?" Speculum 69.3 July 1994, pp. 619-664.
James, Edward. The Origins of France: Clovis to the Capetians 500-1000. Macmillan, 1982.
Kaiser, Reinhold. Das romische Erbe und das Merowingerreich. Munchen 2004. (Enzyklopadie deutscher Geschichte 26)
Oman, Charles. The Dark Ages 476-918. Rivingtons: London, 1914.
Wallace-Hadrill, J. M. The Long-haired Kings. London, 1962.
The Oxford Merovingian Page.
466 births
511 deaths
Converts to Christianity
Kings and Queens of France
Charles Shyer

Charles Richard Shyer is an American movie director, screenwriter and producer. His movies are mostly comedies, often with a romantic-comedy overtone.
Early life
Shyer was born in Los Angeles. He was the son of Lois (nee Jones) Delaney and Melville Shyer, a production executive and film director. Shyer grew up in the movie industry where his father worked with D.W. Griffith and was one of the founders of the Directors Guild of America. After attending UCLA, he was accepted into the DGA's apprenticeship program, which led to work as an assistant director. However, Shyer's focus was soon changed to writing. He went to work as an assistant to Garry Marshall and Jerry Belson, producers of the TV series The Odd Couple. He eventually worked his way up to head writer and associate producer on the popular series in the early seventies. He is of Jewish descent.
References
Other websites
1951 births
Living people
Movie directors from Los Angeles
Movie producers from California
Screenwriters from California
American television producers
Carving

Carving is the act of using tools to shape a material by scraping away portions of that material. It can be done on any material solid enough to hold a shape, yet soft enough for portions to be scraped away with tools.
Examples of material with potential for carving:
Wood
Stone
Brick
Plaster (when dry; but usually moulded when moist)
Bone
Carving is different from methods using soft and malleable materials like clay and melted glass. Carving needs more work.
Stone carving
Wood carving
References
Arts
La Milesse

La Milesse is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
Chelas (Lisbon Metro)

Chelas Metro is a metro station on the Red Line of the Lisbon Metro.
Lisbon Metro stations
Helena, mother of Constantine I

Flavia Julia Helena (; AD c. ), or Saint Helena was Constantine the Great's mother and a Roman empress (). Helena was a wife or concubine of Constantius I before he became a Roman emperor. In Christianity, Helena is a saint because Christian historians during Late Antiquity wrote that she found the relics of the True Cross in Jerusalem. Helena's tomb was the Mausoleum of Helena outside Rome.
References
250 births
330 deaths
Christian saints
Computational biology

Computational biology is a field of active research that studies problems in biology that need algorithms or statistics.
Many people who work in computational biology are trained in biology, engineering, physics, statistics, or chemistry.
References
Branches of biology
Computing
Sue (dinosaur)

"Sue" is the nickname given to FMNH PR 2081, one of the largest, most complete and best preserved Tyrannosaurus rex fossil ever found.
Sue was discovered in the summer of 1990 by Sue Hendrickson, a paleontologist, and was named after her. She contacted the Black Hills Institute, whose staff retrieved and prepared the bones.
First, ownership disputes were settled in court. There was a long dispute between the owners of the land, the Sioux tribe, the United States Department of the Interior, and the Black Hills Institute, whose staff had done the work.
The fossil was then auctioned in October 1997 for US$8.36 million, the highest amount ever paid for a dinosaur fossil.
After preparation, the skeleton became a permanent feature at the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago, Illinois. The money had been raised by public subscription.
Gout
Some researchers think the skeleton shows evidence that Sue suffered from the painful condition known as gout.
Distorted roar
Sue's roars were created with input from Sue using various animal sounds which were altered. Some of the roars were reused for Godzilla thirty years later in the short film Mega-Godzilla: King of the Universe. Several roars were reused for Alex the Lion thirty-one years later in the animated recap The Ultimate "Madagascar" Recap Cartoon.
References
Fossils
Cretaceous dinosaurs
South Dakota
2012–13 Bundesliga

The 2012-13 Bundesliga is the 50th season of the Fussball-Bundesliga, Germany's top football league. The season started on August 24, 2012 and ended on May 18, 2012. The defending champions were Borussia Dortmund. The champion was decided before the tournament ended. FC Bayern Munich won the tournament, with 91 points (a 25-point lead).
Teams
League table
Below is the table for the 2012-13 Fussball-Bundesliga season. Bayern Munich, Borussia Dortmund and Bayer 04 Leverkusen directly qualified for the UEFA Champions League, while Fortuna Dusseldorf and SpVgg Greuther Furth were relegated to the 2. Bundesliga.
Related pages
German Bundesliga
Bundesliga seasons
2012 in association football
2013 in association football
2013 in Germany
2012 in Europe
Lieutenant Governor of California

The Lieutenant Governor of California is a constitutional statewide elected office in the executive branch of the state government of the U.S. state of California. It is the second highest-ranking official in the state government. The lieutenant governor is elected on a ticket with the governor for a four-year term. Official duties of the lieutenant governor are under the current California Constitution are to serve as the president of the California Senate, serve as the acting governor in the absence of the governor from the state or to become the governor in the event of the governor's death, resignation or impeachment.
Eleni Kounalakis is the current Lieutenant Governor of California, in office since January 2019, under Gavin Newsom.
List
Notes
References
Batcave

The Batcave is the fictional secret lair of Batman. It is on the foundation of Wayne Manor. There are two ways into the cave, one is through a waterfall on the back of the cave and the other is a built-in elevator that leads from the library of Wayne Manor to the bridge of the cave. It holds all of Batman's secrets, gadgets, the Batmobile, and a real gorge. The cave also has millions of bats.
References
Other websites
Top 10 Batcave Trophies Article on ComicsBulletin about the Batcave Hall of Trophies
Batman
Fictional locations
Sam Sheppard

Samuel Holmes Sheppard ( - ) was an American neurosurgeon and professional wrestler. He was born in Cleveland, Ohio.
Sheppard was known for being accused and later convicted for murdering his wife Marilyn. He was released in 1966 after new evidence questioned his guilty sentence. The case was controversial from the beginning. The U.S. Supreme Court found that the "carnival atmosphere" (media) surrounding Sheppard's first trial had made due process impossible. After ten years in prison he was acquitted at a second trial. There was also evidence that he judge from Sheppard's first trial was unfair. Sheppard was represented by F. Lee Bailey.
In August 1969 at the age of 45, he became a wrestler known as "Killer" Sam Sheppard. Sheppard wrestled over 40 matches before his death in April 1970.
Sheppard died on April 6, 1970 of liver failure after suffering from alcoholism in Columbus, Ohio at the age of 46.
References
1923 births
1970 deaths
Deaths from liver failure
American people convicted of manslaughter
People acquitted of murder
American professional wrestlers
American physicians
Sportspeople from Cleveland
Dickie Hemric

Ned Dixon "Dickie" Hemric (August 29, 1933 - August 3, 2017) was an American collegiate and professional basketball player. He was born in Jonesville, North Carolina. He played for the Boston Celtics during his entire career from 1955 through 1957.
Hemric died on August 3, 2017 at his home in Akron, Ohio at the age of 83.
References
1933 births
2017 deaths
Boston Celtics players
Sportspeople from North Carolina
Thatcher

Thatcher most commonly refers to:
Margaret Thatcher (1925-2013), British stateswoman and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 1979-1990
A professional who installs thatch as a roofing material, i.e. by means of thatching
Thatcher may also refer to:
People
Thatcher baronetcy, a British baronetcy created for Denis Thatcher, the husband of Margaret Thatcher
Surname
America Iglesias Thatcher (1907-1989), Puerto-Rican labor activist
Ben Thatcher (born 1975), retired Welsh footballer
Betty Thatcher (1944-2011), English writer and lyricist
Carol Thatcher (born 1953), daughter of Margaret Thatcher
Colin Thatcher (born 1938), former Saskatchewan cabinet minister and convicted murderer
Denis Thatcher (1915-2003), husband of Margaret Thatcher
Eva Thatcher (1862-1942), American film actress
Frank Thatcher, Dean of St George's Cathedral, Georgetown, Guyana
Frederick Thatcher (1814-1890), English and New Zealand architect and clergyman
George Thatcher (1754-1824), American lawyer
Heather Thatcher (1896-1987), English actress
Henry Thatcher (1806-1880), American admiral
Henry Calvin Thatcher (1842--1884), the first Chief Justice of the Colorado Supreme Court
James Thatcher (MP) ( 1536-1565), English politician
James Thatcher, American horn player
Joe Thatcher (born 1981), American Major League Baseball pitcher
J. T. Thatcher (born 1978), American football player
Karen Thatcher (born 1984), American ice hockey player
Kim Thatcher (born 1964), American politician
Les Thatcher (born 1940), American wrestler
Mark Thatcher (born 1953), son of Margaret Thatcher
Maurice Thatcher (1870-1973), U.S. Congressman
Moses Thatcher (1842-1909), American Mormon apostle
Noel Thatcher, British paralympic athlete
Richard Thatcher (1846-1909). American POW, and university president
Roger Thatcher (1926-2010), British statistician
Roland Thatcher (born 1977), American golfer
Ross Thatcher (1917-1971), ninth Premier of Saskatchewan
Samuel Thatcher (1776-1872), member of the United States House of Representatives from Maine
Sophie Thatcher, American actress
Torin Thatcher (1905-1981), English actor
Given name
Thatcher Szalay (born 1979), American football player
Fictional characters
Walter Parks Thatcher, a character in the film Citizen Kane
Jeremy Thatcher, a character in the children's novel Jeremy Thatcher, Dragon Hatcher
Judge Thatcher or Becky Thatcher, characters in Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain
John Putnam Thatcher, a character in novels by Emma Lathen
Justine Thatcher, a character in the BBC Scotland drama Monarch of the Glen
Margaret Thatcher (Due South), character in the TV show Due South
William Thatcher, protagonist in the film A Knight's Tale
Mike Baker, codename Thatcher, playable character in the game Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege
Thatcher Grey, a character in the TV show Grey's Anatomy
Places
Thatcher, Arizona, U.S.
Thatcher, Colorado, U.S.
Thatcher, Idaho, U.S.
Thatcher, Nebraska, U.S.
Thatcher Peninsula, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
Other uses
, the name of more than one U.S. ship
Thatchers Cider, a drink
C/1861 G1 (Thatcher), a comet
Linguine Carbonara

Linguine Carbonara is an Italian pasta variety dish from Rome first introduced in the mid twentieth century. It contains egg, cheese, pork, black pepper, cream and pancetta.
Sources
https://www.foodandwine.com/recipes/linguine-carbonara
https://www.eggs.ca/recipes/linguine-carbonara
Pasta
Rolfe Kent

Rolfe R. Kent (born April 18, 1963) is an English film score composer.
References
Other websites
1963 births
English composers
Living people
Movie score composers
Musicians from Hertfordshire
FC Vaduz

Fussball Club Vaduz, commonly known as FC Vaduz, is a Liechtenstein football club that is based in Vaduz. They play in the Swiss football league system. They currently play in the Swiss Super League.
Honours
Domestic competitions
Liechtenstein Football Championship
Winners (1): 1936
Liechtenstein Football Cup
Winners (49) (World Record): 1948-49, 1951-52, 1952-53, 1953-54, 1955-56, 1956-57, 1957-58, 1958-59, 1959-60, 1960-61, 1962, 1965-66, 1966-67, 1967-68, 1968-69, 1969-70, 1970-71, 1973-74, 1979-80, 1984-85, 1986, 1987-88, 1989-90, 1991-92, 1994-95, 1995-96, 1997-98, 1998-99, 1999-2000, 2000-01, 2001-02, 2002-03, 2003-04, 2004-05, 2005-06, 2006-07, 2007-08, 2008-09, 2009-10, 2010-11, 2012-13, 2013-14, 2014-15, 2015-16, 2016-17, 2017-18, 2018-19, 2021/22, 2022/23
Runners-up (13): 1945-46, 1946-47, 1947-48, 1949-50, 1950-51, 1954-55, 1971-72, 1976-77, 1983-84, 1986-87, 1990-91, 1996-97, 2011-12
Switzerland competitions
Swiss Challenge League (2nd tier)
Winners (3): 2002-03, 2007-08, 2013-14
Runners-up (3): 2003-04, 2004-05, 2019-20
References
Other websites
Erster offizieller Fanclub 04
FC Vaduz Ostschweizer Fussballverband (Swiss Football League)
1932 establishments in Europe
European football clubs
Sports organizations of Liechtenstein
Vaduz
Tupolev Tu-154

Tupolev Tu-154 (Russian: Typolev Tu-154; NATO reporting name: Careless) is a Soviet long-range, narrow-body jet airliner, seating capacity for 152--180 passengers, produced by Tupolev. It was designed by Aleksandr S. Shengardt.
Civil aircraft
Soviet & Russian aircraft
Mister 880

Mister 880 is a 1950 American comedy movie directed by Edmund Goulding and stars Burt Lancaster, Dorothy McGuire, Edmund Gwenn, Millard Mitchell. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1950 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies directed by Edmund Goulding
Elden, North Dakota

Elden, North Dakota is a township in Dickey County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 73 at the 2010 census.
References
Settlements in North Dakota
North Dakota townships
United Australia Party

The United Australia Party (UAP) is a right-wing political party in Australia. It was founded in 2013 by Clive Palmer and is currently led by Craig Kelly. In the Australian Senate, it has one senator: Ralph Babet.
References
Political parties in Australia
Papcastle

Papcastle is a village and civil parish in Allerdale, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 406 people living in Papcastle.
References
Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Montbizot

Montbizot is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
Seong Hon

Seong Hon (June 25, 1535 - June 6, 1598) was a Neo-Confucian scholar, politician, and soldier of the Joseon Dynasty. He was a leader of the West Man party. His pen names were Ugye (ugye, Niu Xi ) and Mukam (mugam, Mo Yan ).
Works
Ugaejip (ugyejib, Niu Xi Ji )
Jumunjigyeol (jumunjigyeol, Zhu Men Zhi Jue )
Uihakjibang (wihagjibang, Wei Xue Zhi Fang )
Related pages
Yi I
Song Ikpil
Kim Jang-saeng
Other websites
Seong Hon
Seong Hon:Korean historical person information
1535 births
1598 deaths
Korean educators
Korean politicians
Autobiographers
Busigny

Busigny is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 2,456 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Claude Auchinleck

Field Marshal Sir Claude John Eyre Auchinleck, GCB, GCIE, CSI, DSO, OBE (21 June 1884 - 23 March 1981), nicknamed "The Auk", was a British army commander during World War II. He was a career soldier who spent much of his military career in India, where he developed a love of the country and a lasting affinity for the soldiers he commanded. In July 1941 he was appointed Commander in Chief of the Middle East theatre. After initial successes, the war in North Africa turned against the British, and he was relieved of the post in 1942 during the crucial El-Alamein campaign. He served thereafter as commander in India until his resignation in 1947. He retired to Marrakesh, where he died at age 96.
References
1884 births
1981 deaths
British military personnel of World War II
People of British India
Anseong

Anseong () is a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. It is south of the South Korean capital Seoul. About 190,000 people live there.
Cities in South Korea
Ma Rainey's Black Bottom (movie)

Ma Rainey's Black Bottom is a 2020 American drama movie directed by George C. Wolfe and written by Ruben Santiago-Hudson. It is based on the play of the same name by August Wilson.
The movie was produced by Denzel Washington, Todd Black, and Dany Wolf. It stars Viola Davis and Chadwick Boseman, with Glynn Turman, Colman Domingo, and Michael Potts.
The movie is about Ma Rainey and talks about her career in Chicago during the 1920s and how her career was affected by racism.
It was released on a limited theatrical release on November 25, 2020, before beginning to stream on Netflix on December 18.
References
2020 drama movies
Netflix movies
Movies set in Chicago
Movies set in the 1920s
American drama movies
Movies based on plays
Seditious conspiracy

Seditious conspiracy is when people conspire to perform sedition. This is a federal crime in the United States per :
For a seditious conspiracy charge, a crime need only be planned. It need not really be tried.
References
Types of crime
United States law
Smerinthinae

The Smerinthinae is a subfamily of moth. It is in the family of Sphingidae. It is in the order of Lepidoptera. It has three tribes, Ambulycini, Smerinthini and Sphingulini.
References
Sphingidae of the World Checklist, All-Leps Barcode of Life
Sphingidae
Fred Dunsmore

Frederick Roy Dunsmore (March 30, 1929 - May 13, 2014) was a Canadian ice hockey centerman who was runner-up for Manitoba's "Athlete of the Century".
He played baseball for the Winnipeg Goldeyes briefly in 1954.
Awards and achievements
Allan Cup Championship (1964)
Played in the World Championships for Canada's National Team (1966)
Inducted into the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame and Museum in 1989
"Honoured Member" of the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame
References
Other websites
1929 births
2014 deaths
Canadian ice hockey centres
Ice hockey people from Manitoba
Sportspeople from Winnipeg
Tony Singh

Tony Singh is a Canadian alternative rock vocalist and songwriter based in Toronto. Tony was nominated for The Juno award in 1996 and he was awarded the Sikh Centennial Award in 1997 for an album Jmpn For Joy.
Career
In 1993, Tony Singh formed a musical group Punjabi by Nature (PBN), the group was active until 2003. Tony released their first album Jmpn For Joy in 1995. A song from that album Dance with PBN was nominated for Much Music Video Awards. Tony appeared in a Documentary film Life Is a Highway: Canadian Pop Music in the 1990s (2011), and subsequently appeared in a musical-comedy film Spidarlings (2016).
In 2015, Tony founded a band Sirens of Shanti, as an eclectic music project.
Discography
References
Other websites
Canadian songwriters
Living people
Gooik

Gooik is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.
In 2007, 8879 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 47 North, 04deg 07 East.
References
Municipalities of Flemish Brabant
South Berwick, Maine

South Berwick is a town in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 7,220 at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in Maine
Lestijärvi

Lestijarvi is a municipality in Central Ostrobothnia, Finland. It had 719 people living there on 31 December 2021, that makes it the smallest municipality in Central Ostrobothnia by population. The municipalities next to it are Halsua, Kinnula, Kokkola, Perho, Reisjarvi, Sievi and Toholampi.
Other websites
Municipality of Lestijarvi - Official website
Municipalities of Central Ostrobothnia
Prugny

Prugny is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Communes in Aube
Radar

Radar is a machine that uses radio waves for echolocation to find objects such as aircraft, ships, and rain.
The basic parts of a radar are:
The transmitter creates the radio waves.
The antenna directs the radio waves.
The receiver measures the waves which are bounced back by the object.
By doing this, the radar can locate the object. Radar is used in many different ways. It can measure the speed and number of cars on a road, the amount of water in the air, and many other things.
The radar transmitter sends radio pulses. By controlling how often the rapid pulses of radar energy are sent out by a radar transmitter (called the transmitter's "pulse repetition rate"), and how long it takes for the reflected pulse energy to come back to the radar receiver, one can tell where objects are, and how far away. Digital circuits in a radar receiver calculate the distance to an object by knowing the time interval between energy pulses. The radar receiver's digital circuits count how long it takes between pulses for an object's reflected energy to be detected by the radar receiver. Since radar pulses are sent and received at approximately the speed of light, the distance to an object can easily be calculated. This is done in digital circuits by multiplying the speed of light by the time it takes to receive the radar energy reflected back from an object.
The time between pulses influences how far away an object can be detected. That distance is called the "range" of a radar transmitter and receiver. Radar transmitters and receivers use slow repetition frequencies to find the distance to objects that are far away. This makes it possible to accurately determine the distance to the moon, for example. Fast repetition is used to detect objects that are much closer, like ships at sea, high flying aircraft, or to determine the speed of fast moving automobiles on highways.
Radar was first used in 1904 by Christian Hulsmeyer. He was given a patent for radar (Reichspatent Nr. 165546). Radar was vital in the Battle of Britain and other parts of World War II. The Axis countries failed to keep up with British and American radar technology during the war.
The word RADAR was created in 1942 as an acronym for Radio Detection and Ranging. This acronym replaced the British initialism RDF (Radio Direction Finding). The word is now thought of by many people as a regular word, no longer as an acronym.
The FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) use several kinds of radar:
ARSR (Air Route Surveillance Radar)
ASR (Airport Surveillance Radar)
ASDE (Airport Surface Detection Equipment)
TDWR (Terminal Doppler Weather Radar)
PAR (Precision Approach Radar)
References
Other pages
Sonar
Other websites
Radar Technology Website
The first operational radar in France 1934
Applications of radar
Electronics
Wave physics
Acronyms
Aviation safety
Navigation
Radar
Edmontosaurus

Edmontosaurus is a basal duck-billed dinosaur from the latest Cretaceous stage. It had short arms, a long, pointed tail, three-toed, hoofed feet, and mitten-like hands. Its head was flat and sloping with a wide, toothless beak, cheek pouches, and hundreds of closely-packed cheek teeth that ground up its food. It is the same animal as Anatotitan. There are two species, and the animal has been called by several other names in the past.Edmontosaurus was named from a fossil found in the Horseshoe Canyon Formation, in Alberta, Canada. Many Edmontosaurus fossils have been found, in Alberta, and Alaska, Wyoming, Montana and New Jersey in the USA. Two mummified Edmontosaurus fossils were found in Wyoming.
The distribution of its fossils suggests that it preferred coasts and coastal plains. It could move on two legs and on four. Because it is known from several bone beds, Edmontosaurus is thought to have lived in groups. It may have been migratory.
Skeleton
Most of the back and tail was lined by bony tendons arranged in a lattice along the neural spines of the vertebrae. This made the back and part of the tail "ramrod" straight. The ossified tendons strengthened the vertebral column against gravitational stress. It was a large animal with a horizontal vertebral column otherwise supported mostly by the hind legs and hips.
Feeding
As a hadrosaurid, Edmontosaurus was a large terrestrial herbivore. Its teeth were continually replaced and packed into dental batteries that contained hundreds of teeth, only a relative handful of which were in use at any time. It used its broad beak to cut loose food, perhaps by cropping, or by closing the jaws in a clamshell-like manner over twigs and branches and then stripping off the more nutritious leaves and shoots. Edmontosaurus and most other ornithischians probably had cheek-like structures, muscular or non-muscular. The function of the cheeks was to keep food in the mouth. The animal's feeding range would have been from ground level to about above.
References
Hadrosauridae
Alex Rafael

Alex Rafael da Silva Antonio (born 1 January 1988 in Sao Paulo, Brazil) is a Brazilian footballer. He plays for F.C. Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga as striker.
Career
He started playing football in the youth teams of Corinthians Sao Paulo. In 2007, he went on to the local rival Palmeiras. After the foundation of Red Bull Brasil, he played with this team and was promoted two times till they played in the Serie A2, the second league in the province of Sao Paulo. In 2010, he played in the final of the Copa Paulista.
In 2011, he and his team mate Jefferson were invited to practice with FC Red Bull Salzburg in Austria. He played in test matches versus Bayer Leverkusen and Olympique Lyonnais. He could convince the coaches and so he signed with FC Red Bull Salzburg in Austrias Bundesliga.
Honours
1x Champion Campeonato Paulista Serie B (4th league): 2009
1x Champion Campeonato Paulista Serie A3 (3rd league): 2010
1x final Copa Paulista: 2010
Brazilian footballers
1988 births
Living people
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Natterjack toad

The natterjack toad (Epidalea calamita, formerly Bufo calamita) is a toad. They live in the sandy and heathland areas of Europe. Adults are 60-70 mm in length. They are different from other toads because they have a yellow line down the middle of the back. They have relatively short legs. This gives them a distinctive gait, which is different than the hopping movement of many other toad species.
Natterjacks have a very loud and distinctive mating call.
Life history
Natterjacks live for up to 15 years and feed on insects, worms and small reptiles. At night they move around open land with little vegetation. Their tracks can often be seen in loose sand. They move large distances each night.
Reproduction
The Natterjack Toad spawns between the end of April and July. They lay 'strings' of eggs in shallow, warm pools. Because the Natterjack Toad is often present in low numbers, its loud mating calls are important so that the sexes can find each other.
For Natterjacks, pools need to have a small slope with little vegetation on the banks and in the water. Sometimes the larvae die when the pools dry out. The Natterjack mates a few times each summer. The age of the young can vary from a month to 3 months in September.
Distribution
There are toads in seventeen European countries. In the British Isles the toad is mostly in coastal areas. In mainland Europe, particularly in the southern part of its range, it lives inland in a variety of places.
Ireland
The Natterjack Toad is the only species of toad native to Ireland. It is found on the Dingle peninsula and Derrynane in County Kerry and also in County Wexford.
References
Toads
Frogs of Europe
Imperia Tower

The Imperia Tower is a building in Moscow, Russia. The building is part of the Moscow International Business Center. The building has a hotel, business center, offices and even private apartments. The building is 60 floors. The business space is from floors 2 to 3, the hotel area is from floors 33 to 41 and the private apartments are from floors 40 to 60. The building also has a great view of the full city of Moscow.
The parking area can hold 1,435 cars.
Skyscrapers in Russia
Buildings and structures in Moscow
Mount Pleasant, Utah

Mount Pleasant is a city in Sanpete County, Utah, in the United States. Mt. Pleasant is known for its 19th-century main street buildings. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 3,655.
References
Cities in Utah
Reichstag (building)

The Reichstag building was designed as a home to the parliament of the German Empire. It was opened in 1894. The original building's design was made by Paul Wallot. It was built on the site of an old palace in Berlin, Germany.
The building was used by the parliament of the German Empire until 1918. The parliament of the Weimar Republic, also called the Reichstag, sat there until the 1933 Reichstag fire. The Third Reich seldom used its parliament, so the building remained empty and derelict until after German reunification.
Then it became the seat of the German parliament again in 1999 after a reconstruction led by British architect Lord Norman Foster.
Today's parliament of Germany is called the Bundestag. The Reichstag as a parliament dates back to the Holy Roman Empire and ceased to act as a true parliament in the years of Nazi Germany (1933-1945). In today's usage, the German term Reichstag refers to the building, while the term Bundestag refers to the institution.
The Reichstag dome
The original Reichstag dome was damaged in the 1933 fire and again during the war. It was replaced by a large glass dome. The new dome has a 360-degree view of the surrounding Berlin cityscape. The main hall of the parliament below can also be seen from inside the dome, and natural light from above emits down to the parliament floor. A large sun shield tracks the movement of the sun electronically and blocks direct sunlight which would make the space too hot and dazzle those below. Construction work was finished in 1999 and the seat of parliament was transferred to the Bundestag in April of that year. The dome is no longer open to anyone without prior registration.
Other websites
panoramas and other images of the Reichstags building in Berlin
Buildings and structures in Berlin
Landmarks in Germany
1894 establishments in Europe
1890s establishments in Germany
Saint-Cirgues-en-Montagne

Saint-Cirgues-en-Montagne is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
John Eastman

John Charles Eastman (born April 21, 1960) is an American lawyer and founding director of the Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence, a law firm affiliated with Claremont Institute. He used to be a professor and dean at Chapman University School of Law. In 1990, he ran for California's 34th congressional district as a Republican but didn't succeed. He later ran unsuccessfully for California Attorney General in 2010. He has worked as Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas' law clerk in the past.
Eastman was one of the people who tried to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election. On January 5, 2021, during an Oval Office meeting, Eastman incorrectly told Vice President Mike Pence that he had the constitutional ability to block the certification of Joe Biden's victory. Pence did not end up doing this. Eastman sent a six-point plan to Republican senator Mike Lee, asking for Pence to not accept the electors from seven states to keep Trump as president, which Lee then rejected.
Eastman gave a speech on January 6, 2021, during the White House Trump rally, before the 2021 United States Capitol attack, and then proceeded to ask Vice President Pence to violate the Electoral Count Act and stop the certification of the results of the election, through Greg Jacob, Pence's legal counsel. Federal judge David O. Carter on March 28, 2022, found Eastman and Trump more likely than not to have "dishonestly conspired to obstruct the joint session of Congress on Jan. 6, 2021".
Education
Eastman graduated from Lewisville High School and got an undergraduate degree from the University of Dallas. He received a Juris Doctor and a Doctor of Philosophy in Government from the University of Chicago Law School and the Claremont Graduate School, respectively. Meanwhile, Eastman worked on the law journal University of Chicago Law Review.
References
Living people
People from Lincoln, Nebraska
University of Chicago alumni
2020 United States presidential election
Eva-Maria Hagen

Eva-Maria Hagen (; ; 19 October 1934 - 16 August 2022) was a German actress and singer. She was born in Koltschen, Nazi Germany. Her career began in 1957. Her best known roles were in Don't Forget My Little Traudel, Goods for Catalonia and Meine Freundin Sybille.
From 1954 to 1959, she was married to Hans Oliva-Hagen. They had one daughter, singer Nina Hagen.
Hagen died on 16 August 2022 in Hamburg, Germany at the age of 87.
References
1934 births
2022 deaths
German movie actors
German stage actors
German singers
Actors from Hamburg
Eric Bristow

Eric John Bristow MBE ("The Crafty Cockney") (25 April 1957 - 5 April 2018) was a professional English darts player.
He was ranked number one by the World Darts Federation a record six times, in 1980 and 81, 1983 to 1985, and in 1990. He was a five-time World Champion, a five-time World Masters Champion and a four-time World Cup singles champion.
Bristow died on 5 April 2018 after a heart attack in Liverpool at the age of 60.
References
Other websites
Eric Bristow's profile and stats on Darts Database
Arrows - A John Samson documentary about Eric Bristow (1979)
Eric Bristow at the British Film Institute
1957 births
2018 deaths
Darts
Deaths from myocardial infarction
People from Hackney
Sportspeople from London
Guru Nanak Dev

Sri Guru Nanak Dev ji (15 April 1469 - 22 September 1539) was the founder of Sikhism, and was the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. His father's name was Kalyan Chand Das Bedi who is commonly referred to as Mehta Kalu. His mother's name was Mata Tripta. Both his parents were Hindu Khatris and Guru Nanak Dev ji was born into a Hindu Khatri landowning family. The last Guru said that there would be no more Gurus after him and Sikhs would be taught by the Sikh holy book, which is called Guru Granth Sahib ji. The word "Guru" means "teacher" in Sanskrit. His two sons were Sri Chand and Lakshmi Das.
Beside followers of Sikhism, Guru Nanak is considered holy by Punjabi Hindus and Hindu Sindhis across the Indian subcontinent. Because of his close connection with Hazrat Sheikh Farid-ud-din Ganj Shakar, the Punjabi Sufi saint, Nanak Dev is also considered by many Muslims to be a Sufi, or adherent of Sufic tenets.
His main teaching to the world was written down to be "devotion of thought and having good actions as the first of our jobs".
Life
Guru Nanak was born in Nankana Sahib, in Punjab. This is now part of Pakistan.
When Guru Nanak was a child he refused the upanayana (holy thread) to initiate him into the Hindu religion. Later in his life he married Mata Sulakhani with whom he had two sons. They were called Sri Chand and Lakshmi Das. According to the Sikh religion, one day he was bathing in the river and god took him up to heaven. His family members were very worried as they had thought he died. After three days he returned with the message of god. He gave up his job to spread the message on how to be a good person.
He died in Kartarpur.
References
Other websites
Eternal Glory of Sri Guru Nanak Ji
Sikh-History.com
Max Arthur MacAuliff, The Sikh Religion, Vol 1, (The Life of Guru Nanak Ji), Oxford University Press, 1909.
Satguru Nanak Ji (for Children) - eBook
Sufis, Philosophers, and Nanak
A short video documentary summarizing the life of Satguru Nanak Ji
1469 births
1539 deaths
Indian people
Punjabi people
Sikhism
Spiritual teachers
Hindu saints
Asian Sufis
Queen's Indian defence

The Queen's Indian defence is an important defence to 1.d4. It features a fianchetto of Black's QB.
It starts as follows:
1.d4 Nf6
2.c4 e6
3.Nf3 b6
and now 4e3, 4Nc3 and 4g3 are all possible. So is 4.a3, which prepares 5.Nc3 by preventing Black's 5...Bb4. This is the most usual line:
4.g3 Bb7 (4...Ba6 is also played here)
5.Bg2 Be7
6.0-0 0-0
7.Nc3 Ne4
8.Qc2 Nxc3
9.Qxc3
Chess openings
Henry Maier

Henry Walter Maier (February 7, 1918 - July 17, 1994) was an American politician and the longest-serving mayor of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, holding office from 1960 to 1988.
References
1918 births
1994 deaths
Mayors of Milwaukee
Politicians from Dayton, Ohio
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Deaths from pneumonia
Medicaid

Medicaid in the United States is a federal and state program that helps with medical costs for some people with limited income and resources. Medicaid also offers benefits not normally covered by Medicare, including nursing home care and personal care services.
Medicaid is the largest source of funding for medical and health-related services for people with low income in the United States, providing free health insurance to 74 million low-income and disabled people (23% of Americans) as of 2017.
Under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) of 2010, states had the option to expand Medicaid coverage to nearly all low-income people under the age of 65. Eligibility for children was extended to at least 133% of the federal poverty level, and states now have the option to cover adults with income levels at or below 133% of the federal poverty level. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) expanded coverage so that more Americans have access to health insurance--which includes mental health treatment coverage. Under the ACA, both mental and behavioral health disorders are covered similarly to physical health disorders. This includes the treatment of substance use disorders.
References
Government of the United States
Healthcare in the United States