pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Chicago Lawn, Chicago

Chicago Lawn is one of the 77 community areas of Chicago, Illinois. It is located on the southwest side of the city. Its community neighbors include Gage Park, West Englewood, Ashburn, and West Lawn.
It is bounded by Bell Avenue on the east, Central Park Avenue on the west, 59th Street on the north, and 75th Street on the south, and is southwest of the Loop. Local citizens refer to the area as "Marquette Park," after the park in its center.
Other websites
City of Chicago--Chicago Lawn Community Map
Chicago Park District--Marquette Park
Chicago's Marquette Park Area Community Website
Community areas of Chicago
Ninh Bình province

Ninh Binh () is a province of Vietnam, in the Red River Delta region of the northern part of the country. Ninh Binh has a very short coastline on the Gulf of Tonkin. The population is 898,500 people. Ninh Binh province covers a total area of . The province is known for its limestone caves and grottos (manmade caves). Ninh Binh was the first imperial capital of Vietnam from 968 to 1010 under the Dinh, Le and Ly dynasties.
Gallery
References
Provinces of Vietnam
George Robertson (ice hockey)

George Thomas Robertson (May 11, 1927 - January 9, 2021) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward. He played 31 games in the National Hockey League for the Montreal Canadiens from 1944 to 1955. Robertson was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Robertson died on January 9, 2021 at the age of 93.
References
Other websites
1927 births
2021 deaths
Montreal Canadiens players
Ice hockey people from Manitoba
Sportspeople from Winnipeg
Oaxacan yellow tree frog

The Oaxacan yellow tree frog (Megastomatohyla pellita) is a frog. It lives in Mexico. It lives in the Sierra Madre del Sur mountains in Oaxaca.
The adult male frog is 25.2-27.3 mm long from nose to rear end and at least two female frogs were 28.6 and 31.6 mm long. The skin on the frog's back is yellow-brown in color. There are darker marks on its sides.
This frog is in danger of dying out. This is because human beings change the places where it lives. Humans cut down trees for wood or to build farms or houses or make places for cows and other animals to eat grass. They are also dying from disease. They are also dying because new frogs from other places eat all the food.
References
Frogs of South America
Domart-en-Ponthieu

Domart-en-Ponthieu is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
New Site, Alabama

New Site is a town of Alabama in the United States.
Towns in Alabama
Handicap principle

The handicap principle was invented by Amotz Zahavi from Tel Aviv University. It claims to explain the fact that some animals have characteristics that do not necessarily help them survive.
The peacock is an example. The peacock's tail is long and heavy and actually diminishes its chances of survival. The tail needs a great deal of energy to grow and maintain, it reduces the bird's agility, and increases the animal's visibility to predators. Yet, it has evolved. This shows that peacocks with longer tails have some advantage.
So why did it evolutionarily survive? According to the principle, one day, a mutant peahen that likes peacocks with longer tail, looked for a male with this characteristic. The mature male she found was strong enough to survive even though it had a long tail and therefore it is probably stronger than the average peacock. Therefore, its predecessor males are going to be stronger and also to have a long tail while the newborn females are going to like long tails, passing the ideals of the principle to the next generations.
This principle comes in addition to the well-known adaptation part of evolution theory claiming that the one who fits best to its environment survives.
Animal communication
Evolution
Wilma Chan

Wilma Chan (; October 5, 1949 - November 3, 2021) was an American Democratic Party politician. Chan was born in Boston, Massachusetts. She was a member of the Alameda County Board of Supervisors between 1995 until 2000 and again from 2011 until her death. Chan was also a member of the California State Assembly between 2000 and 2006.
Chan was hit by a car while she was walking her dog on November 3, 2021 in Oakland, California. She died from her injuries at a hospital a few hours later, aged 72.
References
1949 births
2021 deaths
Road accident deaths in California
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Oakland, California
Politicians from Boston
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Demetris Syllouris

Demetris Syllouris (; ; born 27 July 1953) is a Greek-Cypriot politician. He is the President of the Cypriot parliament since 2018. He was the leader of the European Party between 2005 and 2016.
Other websites
1953 births
Living people
Presidents of the House of Representatives (Cyprus)
The Leeds Studios

The Leeds Studios are a complex of television studios in the Burley area of Leeds, West Yorkshire. They are used as the headquarters of Yorkshire Television and also for other ITV filming purposes. Until 2009, when it moved to The Manchester Studios, Countdown was filmed here by Yorkshire Television for Channel 4.
ITV (TV network)
Buildings and structures in Leeds
Châteauneuf-le-Rouge

Chateauneuf-le-Rouge is a commune of 2,070 people (as of 2004). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhone department in the south of France.
Communes in Bouches-du-Rhone
Pig footed bandicoot

The pig footed bandicoot {Chaeropus ecaudatus) is a small marsupial. The distribution range of species was later reduced to an inland desert region, where it was last recorded in the 1950s. It is now believed to be extinct.
Description
The pig footed bandicoot has a body which around 23-26 centimetres and a tail 10-15 centimetres. The bandicoot has a pointed ears and large, slender limbs. It had a broad head and a slender snout. Its fur was coarse and straight. Its colour varied from a grizzled grey through fawn orange-brown.
Habitat
The pig footed bandicoot is known to live in the western Victoria and New South Wales. It inhabited a fairly wide range of types: from grassy woodland and grassland plains to the spinifex country and parched flats of central Australia.
Diet/ food sources
The pig footed bandicoot only eats plants.
Other websites
Marsupials of Australia
Kikuo Konagaya

Kikuo Konagaya (born 16 July 1950) is a former Japanese football player.
References
1950 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Enceladus (moon)

Enceladus is a moon of Saturn. It is the sixth largest of Saturn's moons, and it has a diameter of 500 km. Enceladus is within Saturn's E ring and likely contributes material to it. The moon is made mostly out of water ice, so it reflects light very well. It reflects almost 100% of the sunlight that strikes the moon.William Herschel discovered Enceladus on August 28, 1789. In 2014, NASA reported that its Cassini spacecraft found evidence for liquid water on Enceladus. Scientists now think that there is a large underground ocean of liquid water, around 10 km thick, near Enceladus' south pole. There are also cryovolcanoes (cold volcanoes) near the south pole. These volcanoes shoot large jets of water vapor, other volatiles, and some solid particles like sodium chloride crystals and ice particles into space. Some of these substances become part of Saturn's E ring.
References and notes
Saturn's moons
Boomslang

A boomslang (Dispholidus typus) is a large venomous snake found in sub-Saharan Africa. Its name means "tree snake" in Dutch and Afrikaans. It is a colubrid, the largest family of snakes, found on every continent except Antarctica.
Boomslangs eat small animals like chameleons, frogs, and birds, and they also eat eggs. Like all snakes, boomslangs do not chew they swallow everything whole.
The venom of boomslangs can disrupt the clotting of blood, and this can kill a person. Even a small scratch can be fatal. After a bite, one can sometimes feel a headache, nausea, sleepiness, and get a mental disorder. This does not happen often, as boomslangs only bite humans when they feel attacked.
Its eyes are large in proportion to its head; they have binocular vision that helps them spot their prey. Its scientific name is Dispholidus typus. A boomslang is a slender snake with large eyes on a large blunt head. The snake can grow to up to 2 metres long, but is on average about 1 to 1.6 m in length.
References
Venomous animals
Colubrids
Reptiles of Africa
A&W (Canada)

A&W Food Services of Canada, Inc. is a Canadian fast food restaurant chain. The first Canadian A&W restaurant opened in Winnipeg, Manitoba in 1956. A&W is known best for their root beer.
A&W Canada was part of the U.S.-based A&W Restaurants chain, but was sold to Unilever in 1972. In 1995 Unilever sold the company. It no longer has any corporate connection to A&W operations outside of Canada. The company has more locations than the United States even though the population is smaller in Canada.
References
Other websites
Official website
Canadian fast food restaurants
1956 establishments in North America
1950s establishments in Canada
Robert Boutigny

Robert Boutigny (24 July 1927 - 22 July 2022) was a French sprint canoeist. He was in two Summer Olympics, he won a bronze medal in the C-1 1000 m event at London in 1948. Boutigny also won two medals at the 1950 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships. He was born in Villeneuve-le-Roi, France.
Boutigny died on 22 July 2022, two days before his 95th birthday.
References
1927 births
2022 deaths
French Olympic bronze medalists
Sportspeople from Paris
Canoeists
Hudson, New Hampshire

Hudson is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States.
Towns in New Hampshire
Black Hawk, Louisiana

Black Hawk is an unincorporated community in Concordia Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Unincorporated communities in Concordia Parish, Louisiana
Battle of Princeton

The Battle of Princeton was a battle during the American Revolution. It was fought in January of 1777 near Princeton, New Jersey. The battle came a week after the Battle of Trenton, where General George Washington had led the Continental Army to a surprise victory over the British.
The Continental Army, led by Washington, advanced to Princeton after their victory at Trenton. The army defeated a small British force. A larger British force, led by Charles Cornwallis, was alerted and gave chase. However, the Continental Army burned the bridges behind them and sniped at the British army before escaping to Morristown, New Jersey.
The battle resulted in about 200 casualties (deaths) for the British along with another 300 injured or captured, while the Americans suffered minimal losses. The battle boosted American morale.
Princeton
1777 in the United States
18th century in New Jersey
January events
Mirkka Rekola

Mirkka Elina Rekola (26 June 1931 - 5 February 2014) was a Finnish writer from Tampere. She published poems, aphorisms and essays. Her poetry was called "difficult". Many people read her work as late as in the 1990s. She was awarded many times.
Rekola died on 5 February 2014 in Helsinki. She was 82.
References
Other websites
Tomas Sjoblom, Mirkka Rekola - A Lyrical Poet Against a Dualistic Worldview.
Herbert Lomas, No need to go anywhere.
1931 births
2014 deaths
Finnish poets
Essayists
Selsun Blue

Selsun Blue is a hair shampoo. It is made to help with dandruff.
It was first made by Abbott Laboratories. Then the brand was bought in Chattem in 2002. Chattem was bought by Sanofi-Aventis in 2010.
Selsun Blue is sold through mass merchandisers and drug and food retailers. Some of these retailers are Walmart, Walgreens, CVS Pharmacy, Target, and Rite Aid.
Advertising slogans
"Never wear black without the Blue -- Selsun Blue".
"Got a clue? Get the blue".
"It tingles, so I know it's working".
Hair
Arthur's Big Hit

"Arthur's Big Hit" is the first episode in season 4 of Arthur. It first aired on October 4, 1999. In this episode, Arthur punches D.W.
Eventually, the scene where Arthur punched D.W. becomes a very popular meme.
Plot
It starts off with Arthur showing flashbacks when he got very mad at D.W. Next, Arthur is trying to build his toy airplane and tells D.W. to not touch or mess with it. He is walking around in the living room until he hears his airplane fall to the ground.
Later, D.W. says his airplane can't fly at all. Then, Arthur goes outside with D.W. only to found out his plane broke. Later, Arthur furiously says to D.W. "I told you NOT TO TOUCH IT!" and angrily punches her in the arm. A few seconds after she falls to the ground, D.W. cries and goes to Jane Read. She says to Arthur: "Arthur Timothy Read, come here!". Arthur then says, "Uh-oh. Middle name." After that, his mother carries Arthur and tells him, "Apologize to your sister now!" but Arthur says no. In the living room, his dad tells Arthur: "Arthur, this means no TV for a week."
Arthur tells his parents it is not fair. Later at school, Arthur tells all his friends. Eventually, the tough customers tell Binky to punch Arthur in the arm the next time he sees him.
Binky does not want to, so he comes up with a plan not to look at Arthur ever again. However, while walking with his friends, Binky sees Arthur at the playground and they tell him to punch him. Then, he gives into the peer pressure and punches Arthur in the arm and Arthur runs home. Later, he apologizes to D.W. and their relationship goes back to normal.
References
Arthur (TV series)
1999 television episodes
Hurricane Diane

Hurricane Diane was a really bad Hurricane to the East Coast of the US during 1955. The storm caused severe destruction and an unusually severe death toll. Diane was among several hurricanes that bashed the East Coast during 1955, the others being Connie and Ione. The name Diane was later retired.
Category 2 Atlantic hurricanes
Retired tropical cyclone names
Hurricanes in the United States
1955 in the United States
1950s in weather
Two Prudential Plaza

Two Prudential Plaza is a skyscraper in Chicago, United States. It is 303 meters (995 feet) tall and has 64 floors. It was built in 1990 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world.
Related pages
List of tallest buildings in Chicago
List of tallest buildings in the world
Other websites
Emporis.com - Two Prudential Plaza
SkycraperPage.com - Two Prudential Plaza
Skyscrapers in Chicago
1990 establishments in Illinois
Rennes School of Business

Rennes School of Business is an European higher studies establishment. The school is in Rennes, France. It has been established in 1990.
Rennes SB is specialist in the fields of economics, social sciences and management.
References
Further reading
Rennes SB website
1990s establishments in France
1990 establishments in Europe
Education in France
Rennes
Barbara Hounsell

Barbara J Hounsell is a retired swimmer from Canada. She competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics. She was born on 6 July 1951.
References
Other websites
1951 births
Living people
Canadian swimmers
Canadian Olympians
Hal Suit

Harold Columbus "Hal" Suit (April 1, 1922--November 20, 1994) was an American local television news personality and politician. He won the 1970 Republican nomination for Governor of Georgia but lost the November general election to future U.S. President Jimmy Carter.
References
1922 births
1994 deaths
American television news anchors
American radio personalities
Politicians from Georgia (U.S. state)
Politicians from Youngstown, Ohio
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Opéra de Monte-Carlo

The Opera de Monte-Carlo (Salle Garnier) is an opera house in Monaco. It was built in the 1870s by Prince Charles III of Monaco and the Societe des bains de mer de Monaco. Building was directed by the architect Charles Garnier, who also designed the Palais Garnier in Paris. The Monaco Opera House similar to the Paris Opera House. It seats 524 people. It is in the Belle Epoque style. It was opened on 25 January 1879. The house was renovated between 2004 and 2005.
Other websites
Opera de Monte-Carlo
Opera houses
Monte Carlo
Martinism

Martinism is a form of Christian mysticism following with the fall of the first man, his state of material divine source, and the process of his return, called 'Reintegration' or illumination.
As a mystical tradition, it was first transmitted through a masonic system created around 1740 in France by Martinez de Pasqually, and later propagated in different forms by his two students Louis Claude de Saint-Martin and Jean-Baptiste Willermoz.
References
Other websites
Traditional Martinist Order (TMO), which operates under the aegis of AMORC--in English.
L'Ordre Martiniste Traditionnel (OMT), which operates under the aegis of AMORC--in French.
Synarchic Martinist Order (Filiation of Greece)
Ordem Martinista em Portugal
History of Christianity
Flattening

The flattening, ellipticity, or oblateness of an oblate spheroid is the "squashing" of the spheroid's pole, down towards its equator.
Physics
Metacritic

Metacritic is a website which collects expert reviews for movies, TV, video games, music and formally books. It provides a Metascore, an average score out of 100 possible points based on published reviews. It has the score in one of three colours, red being negative, yellow being mixed and green being positive.
Related pages
Rotten Tomatoes
References
Entertainment websites
Maribel Verdú

Maria Isabel Verdu Rollan (born 2 October 1970) (), is a Spanish actress. She played Luisa in Alfonso Cuaron's 2001 movie, Y tu mama tambien and Mercedes in Guillermo del Toro's 2006 movie, Pan's Labyrinth.
In March 2021, she was cast as Barry Allen/The Flash's mother Nora Allen on the upcoming DC Extended Universe movie The Flash (2023).
References
1970 births
Living people
Spanish movie actors
Spanish television actors
Spanish voice actors
Spanish stage actors
Actors from Madrid
Popular sovereignty in the United States

Popular sovereignty was a political doctrine in the United States that held that the people who lived in a state or region should decide what kind of government or laws they should have. Popular sovereignty allowed settlers of a territory to decide for themselves on the question of slavery without any interference from the federal government. During 19th century it was a compromise used to determine if a western territory or new state would accept or reject slavery within its borders.
It was first promoted in the 1840s. Stephen A. Douglas, one of the sponsors of the Kansas-Nebraska Act inserted it in the new law as a measure to balance slave and free states. Abraham Lincoln was one of those who did not agree. He thought Congress should regulate federal territories. The act was passed but popular sovereignty proved to have deadly consequences. When Kansas was being considered for statehood, there was a rush by both people who were for and against slavery to go to Kansas and vote on the issue of slavery. This resulted in a great deal of fraud and violence. It led directly to Bleeding Kansas, the bloody border war over slavery.
References
19th century in the United States
Bleeding Kansas
Origins of the American Civil War
United States law
Brunello di Montalcino

Brunello di Montalcino is a red Italian wine. It is made in the vineyards surrounding the town of Montalcino about southwest of Florence, Tuscany, Italy. Brunello, roughly translated as "nice dark one" in the local dialect, is the unofficial name of the clone of Sangiovese (also known as Sangiovese Grosso) grown in the Montalcino region. In 1980, the Brunello di Montalcino was awarded the first Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG) designation and today is one of the Italy's best-known and most expensive wines.
References
Other websites
Map highlighting the Montalcino region
Above 90 Montalcino wine tour
Italian wines
Chediston

Chediston is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 195 people living in Chediston. It has a church called St Mary.
References
Suffolk Coastal
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Balaam

Balaam, son of Beor, the man with the open eye, was someone in the Book of Numbers. Balaam came from Midian. King Balak of Moab hired Balaam to curse the Israelites but Balaam accidentally blessed them with blessings instead.
Old Testament people
Henri Coandă

Henri Marie Coanda (7 June 1886 - 25 November 1972) was an inventor, aerodynamics pioneer and builder of an experimental aircraft from Romania. The Coanda-1910, made by Coanda is sometimes considered to be first jet. This information has also created controversies. He invented a number of devices, he also designed "flying saucer" and discovered the Coanda effect of fluid dynamics. During World War 2, he lived in occupied France.
In 1969, he got back to Romania, he served as director of the Institute for Scientific and Technical Creation (INCREST), in 1971 he recorganized with professor Elie Carafoli, the Department of Aeronautical Engineering of the Polytechnic University of Bucharest.
Coanda died in Bucharest on 25 November 1972. He was 86 years old, he is buried at Bellu cemetery.
References
1886 births
1972 deaths
Inventors
Romanian scientists
Loceri

Loceri (Loceri) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,293 people lived there. Its area is 19.37 km2. It is 206 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Milişăuţi

Milisauti is a town in Suceava County, Romania. In 2011, 4,958 people lived there according to the census.
Towns in Suceava County
Gödel number

In formal number theory a Godel numbering is a function which assigns to each symbol and formula of some formal language a unique natural number called a Godel number (GN). The concept was first used by Kurt Godel for the proof of his incompleteness theorem.
A Godel numbering can be interpreted as an encoding where a number is assigned to each symbol of a mathematical notation, and a stream of natural numbers can then represent some form or function. A numbering of the set of computable functions can then be represented by a stream of Godel numbers (also called effective numbers). Rogers' equivalence theorem states criteria for which those numberings of the set of computable functions are Godel numberings.
Definition
Given a countable set S, a Godel numbering is an injective function
with both f and (the inverse of f) being computable functions.
Examples
Base notation and strings
One of the simplest Godel numbering schemes is used every day: The correspondence between integers and their representations as strings of symbols. For example, the sequence 2 3 is understood, by a particular set of rules, to correspond to the number twenty-three. Similarly, strings of symbols from some alphabet of N symbols can be encoded by identifying each symbol with a number from 0 to N and reading the string as the base N+1 representation of an integer.
References
Godel, Kurt, "Uber formal unentscheidbare Satze der Principia Mathematica und verwandter Systeme I", Monatsheft fur Math. und Physik 38, 1931, pages 173-198.
Further reading
Godel, Escher, Bach: an Eternal Golden Braid, by Douglas Hofstadter. This book defines and uses an alternative Godel numbering.
Godel's Proof by Ernest Nagel and James R. Newman. This book provides a good introduction and summary of the proof, with a large section dedicated to Godel's numbering.
Number theory
Günter Halm

Gunter Halm (27 August 1922 - 26 September 2017) was a German Nazi infantryman and lieutenant. He was born in Elize, Germany. He was raised in Hanover, Germany. He was the youngest member of the Afrika Korps to be awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross for his bravery in action. He was active in the military from 1941 through 1945.
Halm died in Bad Munder, Germany on 26 September 2017 at the age of 95.
References
1922 births
2017 deaths
German military personnel of World War II
SS officers
People from Hanover
South Australia

South Australia is one of the six states of Australia. The capital city is Adelaide.
Location
South Australia is in the southern central part of the country. It is one of the driest parts of the continent. South Australia gets very little rain.
Appearance
The state has a total land area of 984,377 km2 (380,070 sq mi). It is the fourth largest of Australia's states and territories. In 2006 there were 1,554,397 people living in South Australia.
Emblems of South Australia
The floral emblem of South Australia is Sturt's Desert Pea, Swainsona formosa. It was made the emblem on November 23, 1961.
The faunal emblem is the Hairy-Nosed or Plains Wombat (Lasiorhinus latifrons). It was chosen on 27 August 1970.
The marine emblem is the Leafy Seadragon (Phycodurus eques). It as chosen on 8 February 2001.
The gemstone emblem of South Australia is the opal. This was chosen on the 15 August 1985.
The official badge of South Australia is the Piping Shrike or White Backed Magpie (Gymnorhina tibicen leuconota). It was chosen on 14 January 1904.
History
South Australia was a freely-settled, planned British province. Settlement began on December 28, 1836. This was when the state was proclaimed at The Old Gum Tree by Governor Hindmarsh. The aim was to create the province as a center of civilization for free immigrants, promising civil liberties and religious tolerance.
Events
The state is known for its festivals and fine wine.
Climate
The highest temperature recorded was 50.7degC at Oodnadatta on 2 January 1960.
The coldest temperature recorded was -8.2degC at Yongala on 20 July 1976.
The highest rainfall recorded was 272.6 mm at Motpena on 14 March 1989.
References
Toru, Mardan

Toru is a village and Union Council of Mardan District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located at 34deg9'0N 72deg6'0E and has a height of 291m (958 feet).
References
Union Councils of Mardan District
Oberdolling

Oberdolling is a municipality in the district of Eichstatt in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Eichstatt (district)
Ranbir Kapoor

Ranbir Kapoor is an Indian actor who mainly works in Bollywood film industry. He made his acting debut with Saawariya (2007), although the movie was a critical and commercial failure. Kapoor has received widespread critical acclaim in 2009 with his performances in the movie Wake Up Sid, Ajab Prem Ki Ghazab Kahani, Rocket Singh: Salesman of the Year and Raajneeti (2010). Subsequently, Ranbir has appeared in many commercially successful movies as a leading actor such as Ae Dil Hai Mushkil (2016) and Sanju (2018). He is married to Alia Bhatt.
Related pages
List of Bollywood actors
References
Other websites
1982 births
Living people
Indian movie actors
Actors from Mumbai
Punjabi people
Indian dancers
Veronika Jaborníková

Veronika Jabornikova (born 2 February 2001) is a Czech track cyclist.
In 2017 Veronika Jabornikova started track cycling. In 2018 and 2019 she started at UCI Track Junior World Championships. In 2019, she finished fourth in the sprint. At the Czech junior national championships, she was champion in the team sprint, together with Veronika Bartonikova .
In July 2020, she became Czech champion in the sprint, in the Keirin, and with Sara Kankovska in the team sprint.
At the 2021 World Track Cycling Championships, she finished 13th in keirin. and 22nd in sprint.
References
Other websites
the-sports.org site for Veronika Jabornikova
2001 births
Living people
Czech cyclists
Young Dolph

Adolph Thornton Jr. (July 27, 1985 - November 17, 2021), better known by his stage name Young Dolph, was an American rapper.
In February 2016, Dolph released his first studio album, King of Memphis. It peaked at number 49 on the Billboard 200 chart. He was featured on O.T. Genasis' hit single "Cut It". The song peaked at number 35 on the Billboard Hot 100.
Dolph was shot multiple times outside of a local retail store in Los Angeles on September 26, 2017. He received multiple gunshots wounds which upon being hospitalized were being treated as non-life threatening. A few hours later, Young Dolph was being treated under critical condition.
On November 17, 2021, Young Dolph was shot and killed while at a cookie store in Memphis, Tennessee at the age of 36.
References
1985 births
2021 deaths
2021 murders in the United States
Rappers from Illinois
African-American rappers
American crime victims
Musicians from Chicago
Musicians from Memphis, Tennessee
Murders by firearm in the United States
Murdered African-American people
Rappers from Tennessee
Trap musicians
Gangsta rappers
2007–08 Nashville Predators season

The 2007-08 season is the Nashville Predators' ninth season in the National Hockey League.
Regular Seasion
Playoffs
The Predators lost to the Detroit Red Wings in the Conference Quarter-Finals. 2 games to 4.
References
2007 in ice hockey
2008 in ice hockey
Nashville Predators
National Hockey League team seasons
2007 in the United States
2008 in the United States
2000s in Nashville, Tennessee
Kazimierz Kowalski

Kazimierz Kowalski (30 July 1951 - 1 August 2021) was a Polish operatic bass and opera manager. He worked at the Grand Theatre, Lodz. He founded an opera and operetta festival in the spa town Ciechocinek in 1998. Kowalski was born in Lodz, Poland.
Kowalski died on 1 August 2021, two days after his 70th birthday.
References
1951 births
2021 deaths
Polish singers
People from Lodz
2018 AFC U-16 Championship

2018 AFC U-16 Championship was held in Malaysia from 20 September to 7 October.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Knockout stage
References
AFC U-17 Asian Cup
2018 in association football
2018 in Asia
Football in Malaysia
September 2018 events
October 2018 events
Richard B. Stone

Richard Bernard Stone (September 22, 1928 - July 28, 2019) was an American politician. He was a Democratic United States Senator from Florida. Stone later served as Ambassador at Large to Central America and Ambassador to Denmark.
Stone died on July 28, 2019 at the age of 90.
References
Other websites
United States Department of State: Ambassadors to Denmark
The Political Graveyard: Richard Bernard Stone
1928 births
2019 deaths
United States senators from Florida
Ambassadors of the United States
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from New York City
Safyaan Sharif

Safyaan Mohammed Sharif is a cricketer from Scotland. He plays for the Scotland national cricket team. He was born on May 24, 1991.
References
Other websites
1991 births
Living people
Scottish cricketers
Sportspeople from Yorkshire
Treehouse of Horror III

"Treehouse of Horror III" is the 5th episode of The Simpsons' fourth season. It was first shown on television on October 29, 1992. It is the third episode of the Treehouse of Horror series. In the episode, Bart gets an evil talking doll, King Homer is taken by Mr. Burns, and Bart and Lisa start a zombie apocalypse.
The episode was written by Al Jean, Mike Reiss, Jay Kogen, Wallace Wolodarsky, Sam Simon, and Jon Vitti. Carlos Baeza is the director for the episode.
References
Other websites
"Treehouse of Horror III" at The Simpsons.com
The Simpsons (season 4) episodes
1992 television episodes
Treehouse of Horror
Michael Chamberlain

Michael Leigh Chamberlain (27 February 1944 - 9 January 2017) was a New Zealand-born Australian writer, teacher and pastor. He was best known due to the August 1980 death of his missing daughter Azaria as the result of a dingo attack while camping near Uluru in the Northern Territory, Australia.
Chamberlain's then-wife Lindy was falsely convicted of the baby's murder in 1982 and he was convicted of being an accessory after the fact. The findings of a 1987 royal commission made sure that the couple was innocent, but not before they were hated by the public and negatively covered by the media.
Chamberlain died on 9 January 2017 at Gosford Hospital, on the New South Wales central coast, aged 72 from complications of acute myeloid leukemia.
References
1944 births
2017 deaths
New Zealand writers
Australian writers
Australian educators
New Zealand educators
Deaths from acute myeloid leukemia
ClariS

ClariS is a Japanese pop music duo and idol unit. The members are high-school girls Clara and Alice from Hokkaido. ClariS was originally known as "Alice Clara". ClariS began singing covers of songs mostly featured in anime and songs originally sung by Vocaloids. They posted their cover song in Nico Nico Douga video sharing website between October 2009 and June 2010. In September 2010, ClariS was signed to SME Records. They released their first single "Irony" in October 2010. That song was used as the opening theme to the 2010 anime Oreimo. ClariS released six more singles between 2011 and 2013. Their debut album Birthday was released in April 2012.
Other websites
Official site
Official website as Alice Clara
Japanese girl groups
J-pop bands
2009 establishments in Asia
Duos
People from Hokkaido
2000s establishments in Japan
Kastlösa

Kastlosa is a locality in Morbylanga Municipality in Kalmar County in Sweden. In 2010, 201 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Kalmar County
Steamboat Springs, Colorado

Steamboat Springs is the county seat and the most populated city of Routt County, Colorado, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 12,088.
References
Cities in Colorado
County seats in Colorado
Buddhas of Bamiyan

The Buddhas of Bamiyan ( - but hay-e bamiyan) were two 6th century monumental statues of standing Buddhas carved into the side of a cliff. They are in the Bamyan valley in the Hazarajat region of central Afghanistan.
They were dynamited and destroyed in March 2001 by the Taliban. Japan and Switzerland, among others, have said they would help rebuild the statues.
References
Statues
Buddhism
Geography of Afghanistan
World Heritage Sites in Asia
6th-century works
In Old Kentucky (1909 movie)

In Old Kentucky is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Verner Clarges, Kate Bruce, and Henry B. Walthall.
Actors
Verner Clarges - Mr. Wilkinson
Kate Bruce - Mrs. Wilkinson
Henry B. Walthall - Robert, the Confederate Son
Owen Moore - The Union Son
Linda Arvidson - Homecoming Party
William J. Butler - Union Soldier / Aide
John R. Cumpson - Negro Servant
Robert Harron - Extra
James Kirkwood - Homecoming Party
George Nichols - Homecoming Party
Anthony O'Sullivan - Homecoming Party
Mary Pickford - Homecoming Party
Frank Powell - Union Soldier / Confederate Soldier
Gertrude Robinson - Homecoming Party
Mack Sennett - Union Sentry
References
Other websites
American movies
1909 movies
American drama movies
American silent movies
Voiced uvular trill

The voiced uvular trill is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Consonants
384

384 was a leap year starting on Monday.
Events
Magnus Maximus returns to Britain to help them with the Barbarians raids.
An edict of Theodosius I closes pagan temples in the Nile Valley.
King Shapur III signs a treaty with Theodosius I. Armenia is divided in two kingdoms.
December 17 - Pope Siricius succeeds Damasus I as the 38th pope.
Births
September 9 - Honorius, Roman Emperor
Chu Lingyuan, last empress of the Jin Dynasty
Maria, empress and daughter of Stilicho
Sengzhao, Chinese Buddhist
Wang Shen'ai, empress of the Jin Dynasty
Deaths
December 11 - Pope Damasus I
Chu Suanzi, empress of the Jin Dynasty
Geungusu, king of Baekje
Murong Hong, founder of the Xianbei state Western Yan
380s
Heisman Trophy

The Heisman Memorial Trophy Award (often known simply as the Heisman Trophy or The Heisman), named after the former college football coach John Heisman, is awarded annually by the Downtown Athletic Club of New York City to the most outstanding player in collegiate football.
Other websites
The Heisman Memorial Trophy Award website
StiffArmTrophy.com (attempts to project the Heisman Trophy winner through "exit polls" of actual Heisman voters)
HeismanPundit.com (commentary and discussion)
New Home of the Heisman - Sports Museum of America
Mohican

The Mahicans (also Mohicans) are a Native American tribe. They are part of the Northeastern Woodlands. They spoke an Algonquian language. They originally settled around the Hudson River. There was conflict with the Mohawk during the Beaver Wars. As a result, many Mahicans moved to Massachusetts after 1680. They settled with tribes of the Lenape. Mahicans moved later to New York and joined the Oneida for several decades. The remaining descendants moved to northeastern Wisconsin during the 1820s and 1830s.
The tribe's name for itself was Muhhekunneuw, or "People of the River." In the late 20th century, several tribes wanted their lands in New York back. In 2010, Governor David Paterson made a deal with the Stockbridge-Munsee. They could have some land a build a casino.
Notable members
John Wannuaucon Quinney, diplomat
Bill Miller, musician
References
Native Americans
Rocky Taylor

Rocky Taylor (born Laurie Taylor; 1946) is an English stuntman and actor. He was born in Bermondsey, South East London, England. His first appearance as a stuntman was in Dr. No. He has worked on James Bond and Indiana Jones movies. He is also known as being the voice of the original Honey Monster in a series of commercials for Sugar Puffs.
His other works include A Bridge Too Far, Titanic, The Da Vinci Code, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1 and the HBO television series Game of Thrones. He has also had minor acting roles in 40 movies, including doubling for Roger Moore and Sean Connery in James Bond movies.
Taylor got a fractured spine in 1985 when a stunt on the movie Death Wish 3 went wrong, but survived the fall from a burning building. He holds the record for being the oldest stuntman in Britain, with 35 years as a stunt performer and 20 years as a stunt co-ordinator.
On 2 April 2020, Taylor was reported to be in "critical condition" from COVID-19.
References
1946 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Stuntmen
Actors from London
Albert Tomas

Albert Tomas Sobrepera (born December 19, 1970) is a former Spanish football player.
Club statistics
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|1998||Vissel Kobe||J. League 1||17||1||2||0||3||1||22||2
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References
1970 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Turnstile

A turnstile, also called a baffle gate, is a type of gate. It only allows one person to pass at a time. It can also be made so as to make one-way traffic of people. It can also make passage only to people who put in a coin, a ticket, a pass, or similar. A turnstile can be used for paid access (sometimes called a faregate when used for this). For example, it can be used in public transport as a ticket barrier or at a pay toilet.
Turnstiles are used at a variety of places. This includes stadiums, amusement parks, museums, and mass transit stations.
Other websites
Page showing various designs of turnstiles in the history of the New York subway system.
Gates
Liurana

Liurana is a genus (group) of frogs in the family Ceratobatrachidae. It is the only genus in the subfamily Liuraninae.
Species
There are four species are in the genus:
Liurana alpina (Huang and Ye, 1997)
Liurana medogensis (Fei, Ye, and Huang, 1997)
Liurana vallecula (Jiang, Wang, Wang, Li, and Che, 2019)
Liurana xizangensis (Hu, 1977)
References
Frogs of Asia
Amphibians
Hallerndorf

Hallerndorf is a municipality in the district of Forchheim in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Forchheim (district)
Rietheim, Aargau

Rietheim is a municipality of the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Aargau
Franco Giraldi

Franco Giraldi (11 July 1931 - 2 December 2020) was an Italian director and screenwriter. He was born in Comeno, Kingdom of Italy. He directed Seven Guns for the MacGregors (1966), Sugar Colt (1966) and Up the MacGregors! (1967).
Giraldi died on 2 December 2020 in Trieste, Italy from problems caused by COVID-19 at the age of 89.
References
1931 births
2020 deaths
Italian movie directors
Italian screenwriters
List of governors of American Samoa

This is a list of governors, etc. of the part of the Samoan Islands (now comprising American Samoa) under United States administration since 1900.
Commandant governors (1900-1905)
Naval governors (1905-1951)
Appointed governors (1951-1978)
Elected governors (1978-present)
Living former governors
There are two living former governor of American Samoa. The most recent-serving governor to die was Frank Barnett (1976-1977), on July 15, 2016.
References
Governor
Electoral district of Shellharbour

Shellharbour is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 2007.
Shellharbour is in Wollongong.
Election results
References
Shellharbour
Hey, Slavs

"Hey, Slavs" is a patriotic song made for the Slavs which was used as the national anthem of Yugoslavia and later of Serbia and Montenegro. Its tune is based off that of Poland is Not Yet Lost", the national anthem of Poland.
Lyrics
The song has been translated into all of the major Slavic languages. However, the song was most commonly sung in Yugoslavia.
Slovak adaptation
Yugoslav lyrics
Serbo-Croatian
Macedonian
Slovenian
References
Historical anthems
European anthems
Yugoslavia
Upson County, Georgia

Upson County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 27,700 people lived there. The county seat is Thomaston.
References
1820s establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
1824 establishments in the United States
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Georges Simenon

Georges Joseph Christian Simenon (; 13 February 1903 - 4 September 1989) was a Belgian writer. He published nearly 200 novels and many short works. Simenon is best known as the creator of the fictional detective Jules Maigret.
Other websites
Centre d'etudes Georges Simenon et Fonds Simenon de l'Universite de Liege
Selected Bibliography & Selected Maigret films
Simenon's Inspector Maigret - Includes complete bibliography & English translation checklist
Simenon at New York Review of Books
1903 births
1989 deaths
Belgian novelists
Belgian writers
People from Liege
Rostock

Rostock (German pronunciation: ['Rostok]) is a city in the northeast of Germany. It is in the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.
Rostock has over 200,000 people (204,260 in December 2011). It has an old university (founded in 1419). The town is on the river Warnow. The mayor is Roland Methling. The city today has the name Hansestadt (Hanseatic city) in memory of its history, where it has been an important part of the Hanseatic League. The architecture of the city and the region is influenced by this historic period.
Rostock is on the Baltic Sea. It has an important harbor. A district of the city, Warnemunde, is famous for its long beaches. It has a humid continental climate (Dfb in the Koeppen climate classification).
The most important football club of Rostock is F.C. Hansa Rostock. It is in the German Bundesliga.
Other major Hanseatic cities today are: Hamburg, Lubeck, Wismar, Stralsund, Bremen, Greifswald and Demmin.
References
Other websites
Port cities and towns of the Baltic Sea
Ports and harbours of Germany
Urban districts of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
1218 establishments
13th-century establishments in Germany
1210s establishments in Europe
Kate Mara

Kate Mara (born February 27, 1983) is an American actress. She played Alma Del Mar Jr. in the movie Brokeback Mountain. She also played Jessica Chandler for Random Hearts in 1999. She has also performed on stage. In 2017, she starred as Mary Jo Kopechne in Chappaquiddick. She played Zoe Barnes on House of Cards.
Mara was born in Bedford, New York.
References
American television actors
American movie actors
American stage actors
1983 births
Living people
Actors from New York (state)
Richard and Maurice McDonald

Richard James McDonald (February 16, 1909 - July 14, 1998) and Maurice James McDonald (November 26, 1902 - December 11, 1971) were American fast-food restaurateurs. They were the founders of the original McDonald's restaurant in San Bernardino, California and inventors of the 'Speedee Service System'. They were born in Manchester, New Hampshire.
In 1954, the McDonald brothers partnered with Ray Kroc. Kroc took 1.9 percent of the gross sales, of which the McDonald brothers got 0.5 percent. The brothers wanted to only have a small number of restaurants, which Kroc did not want them to have. Ray Kroc eventually bought them out.
On November 30, 1984, Richard McDonald - the first cook behind the grill of a McDonald's - was served the ceremonial 50,000,000,000th (50 billionth) McDonald's hamburger by Ed Rensi, then president of McDonald's USA, at the Grand Hyatt hotel in New York City.
Maurice McDonald died from heart failure in Riverside, California, on December 11, 1971, at the age of 69. Richard McDonald died in Manchester, New Hampshire, on July 14, 1998 of a heart attack, at the age of 89.
In the 2016 movie The Founder, Richard McDonald is played by Nick Offerman, and John Carroll Lynch portrays Maurice McDonald.
References
McDonald, Richard
McDonald, Maurice
McDonald, Richard
McDonald, Maurice
McDonald, Richard
McDonald, Maurice
Businesspeople from California
Sibling duos
McDonald's
People from Manchester, New Hampshire
People from San Bernardino, California
Tackle (football)

A tackle in football is a defensive move in various types of football. It aims to stop an opponent who is running with the ball.
In English style rugby football it means bringing down an opponent running with the ball. It is done by diving and catching the runners' legs. Outlawed as dangerous are tackles round the neck, and less effective tackles are round the runner's body. In practice there are variations, such as shoving an opponent running with the ball into touch (out of the field of play). There are some differences between Rugby Union and Rugby League as to the events after the tackle.
In soccer, tackles are done with the feet around or against the opponent's feet. To be legal the opponent must have control of the ball at the time. Since soccer is a high-speed game, various rules protect the player running with the ball. However, from 2017, tackles from any direction that endanger an opponent's safety may result in the offender being sent-off. This includes "scissoring" which is likely to be punished with a send-off (red card), as it poses a high risk of severe knee injury to the player being tackled. A "studs up" tackle may be dangerous. Referees may caution (yellow card) players who commit such challenges.
In American and Canadian football to tackle is to obstruct (physically interfere) the forward progress of a player in possession of the ball. In any such case, the ball becomes dead, the down is over, and play ceases until the beginning of the next play.
References
Sports words
Wülflingen

Wulflingen is a district in Winterthur, Switzerland. It is District number 6.
The district has these quarters: Weinberg, Oberfeld, Lindenplatz, Niederfeld, Neuburg, Hardau, Harti and Taggenberg.
Until 1922 it was a municipality on its own. Then it became part of Winterthur.
Former municipalities of Zurich
Winterthur
Running back

A running back (RB) is the position of a player on an American football team. They are the players who carry the ball the most. They receive handoffs, catch passes, and block for other runners.
References
Football 101: Basic Football positions
http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/what-the-running-backs-do-in-a-football-game.html
American football positions
Peter Mullan

Peter Mullan (; born 2 November 1959) is a Scottish actor and director. He is best known for his role in Ken Loach's My Name Is Joe (1998) and The Claim (2000).
Mullan appeared in cult classics such as Riff-Raff (1991), Braveheart (1995), Trainspotting (1996), Young Adam (2003), Children of Men (2006), War Horse (2011) and the Harry Potter series (2010-11).
References
Other websites
1959 births
Living people
Scottish movie actors
Scottish television actors
Scottish stage actors
Scottish voice actors
Movie directors
Aberdeenshire
Beaufort, South Carolina

Beaufort is a city in Beaufort County, South Carolina. In 2010, 12,261 people lived there.
References
Cities in South Carolina
County seats in South Carolina
1711 establishments
1710s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
18th-century establishments in South Carolina