pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Haul truck

A haul truck is a giant truck used to transport materials in mining and heavy construction. It is a large type of dump truck which cannot run on highways or regular roads.
Most of these trucks are of a two-axle design, but some are three axis. Haul truck capacities range from 40 short tons (36 long tons; 36 t) to 496 short tons (443 long tons; 450 t). Large quarry-sized trucks range from 40 to 100 short tons (36 to 89 long tons; 36 to 91 t).
Trucks
Chekkulam

Chekkulam is a village in Kozhencherry, Pathanamthitta District, Kerala State, India.
Geography
Chekkulam is situated about 2.5 km from Kozhencherry.
References
Villages in Pathanamthitta district
Cone cell

Cone cells or simply cones are special photoreceptor cells in the retina. They react to light and work best in relatively bright light.
Cone cells are less sensitive to light than rod cells. Rod cells are more sensitive, but cannot tell colors apart. Human eyes usually have three different types of cone cells. That allows the brain to tell colors apart. Their reaction to stimuli is faster than that of the rod cells. For this reason, they can perceive finer details, and more rapid changes in images.
The three kinds of human cones have different photopsins. Each photopsin has a different response curve to light, and so responds to color in different ways. This gives trichromatic vision. Being color blind means a lack of one or two types of cone cells.
In a publication done in 1935, Osterberg thinks that there are about 6 million cone cells in a human eye.
References
Eye anatomy
Wang Danfeng

Wang Danfeng (; 23 August 1924 - 2 May 2018) was a Chinese actress. She was active from the 1940s to the 1960s. Wang was born in Shanghai.
She named as one of the four greatest actresses in Hong Kong, officially recognized as a "movie star of New China" in 1962, and received two Lifetime Achievement Awards. She starred in more than 60 movies.
She retired in 1980. Wang was invited to attend President Ronald Reagan's second inauguration in 1985.
In 2013, the China Film Performance Art Academy awarded Wang the Golden Phoenix Lifetime Achievement Award.
In the morning of 2 May 2018, Wang died at a hospital in Shanghai, aged 93.
References
Other websites
1924 births
2018 deaths
Chinese movie actors
Chinese television actors
Chinese stage actors
Actors from Shanghai
Disease-related deaths in China
Le Catelet

Le Catelet is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Gerzensee

Gerzensee is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
The town is named after its lake: Gerzensee.
References
Other websites
Official website of Gerzensee
Municipalities of Bern
Sestertius

A Sestertius (sometimes called sesterce in English was an Ancient Roman coin. It was frequently used in trade. Its value was two and a half asses, another Roman coin. Four sestertii (or setercves) were worth a denarius, another oin worth ten Asses.
Roman coins
Feng Ting-kuo

Feng Ting-kuo (; 24 September 1950 - 5 June 2018) was a Taiwanese politician. He served on the Taipei City Council from 1985 to 1988, and was a member of the National Assembly between 1992 and 1996. He then represented Taichung County in the Legislative Yuan until 2008.
In the early morning of 5 June 2018, Feng died of cardiac arrest at the age of 67.
References
1950 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Taiwanese politicians
Arthur's Missing Pal

Arthur's Missing Pal is a 2006 movie. It was released on DVD on August 22, 2006. In this movie, Pal goes missing, so Arthur and his friends help look for him. It is based on the TV show. The movie is in 3D. It was released on July 1, 2006 in movie theaters. The film was produced by Richard Rich, the creator of The Swan Princess film series.
The movie is 68 minutes long.
References
Other websites
2006 animated movies
2006 computer-animated movies
Kangi

, also romanized as Kanki, was a after Antei and before Joei. This period started in March 1229 and ended in April 1232. The reigning emperor was .
Events of the Kangi era
1230 (Kangi 2, 12th month): Kujo Yoritsune was married to the daughter of Minamoto no Yoriie.
1231 (Kangi 3, 2nd month): Yoritsune was raised to the 2nd rank of the 4th class in the dojo kuge.
1231 (Kangi 3, 3rd month): Yoritsune was made a General of the Left.
1231 (Kangi 3, 4th month): Yoritsune was raised to the 1st rank of the 4th class in the dojo kuge.
6 November 1231 (Kangi 3, 11th day of the 10th month): Former Emperor Tsuchimikado died.
Related pages
Kamakura period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
1229
1230
1231
1232
1220s in Japan
1230s in Japan
Margit Schumann

Margit Schumann (14 September 1952 in Waltershausen - 11 April 2017 in Oberhof) was an East German luger. She competed during the 1970s and early 1980s. Competing in three Winter Olympics, she won two medals in the women's singles event with a gold in 1976 and a bronze in 1972).
References
Other websites
FIL-Luge.org January 7, 2004 Hall of Fame induction.
Fuzilogik Sports - Winter Olympic results - Women's luge .
Hickoksports.com results on Olympic champions in luge and skelton.
Hickok sports information on World champions in luge and skeleton.
List of European luge champions
SportQuick.com information on World champions in luge
1952 births
2017 deaths
East German Olympic bronze medalists
East German Olympic gold medalists
Sportspeople from Thuringia
Sportswomen
Competitors at the 1976 Winter Olympics
Lugers
Ueli Maurer

Ulrich "Ueli" Maurer (born 1 December 1950) is a Swiss politician. He was a member of the Swiss Federal Council from 2009 to 2022. In 2019, he was the President of the Swiss Confederation. He is a member of the Swiss People's Party.
References
1950 births
Living people
Presidents of the Swiss Confederation
Scheßlitz

Schesslitz (or Schesslitz; Main-Franconian: Schaaz) is a town in the Upper Franconian district of Bamberg and is on the rise to the Franconian Switzerland on the A 70 between Bamberg and Bayreuth, being 14 km northeast of the former.
References
Further reading
Matthias Wolf: Das Schaatzer Bockala. Schweinfurt, Verlag Wolfgang Bleiweis, 1992.
Other websites
Picture gallery
Bamberg (district)
FC Liefering

FC Liefering is a football club from Liefering, a quarter of the Austrian city Salzburg. The club is playing in the Admiral Zweite Liga, the second level of Austrian football.
Before 2012, the club was called Red Bull Juniors.
History
The former Red Bull Juniors are now playing together with USK Anif in the Regionalliga West, the highest amateur class in Austria. The licence of USK Anif was transferred to Liefering. In their first year Liefering played in the Regionalliga West and won the league. Their first year in the 2nd league was also successful, they finished 3rd. Since the promotion to 2nd league they finished almost each season in the upper half of the table.
The club also forms the backbone of the UEFA Youth League sqad of FC Red Bull Salzburg.
League
as Red Bull Juniors
The second teams of teams of the Bundesliga were relegated
as FC Liefering
Current squad
Coaching staff
Onur Cinel Headcoach
Raphael Ikache Assistance coach
Stefan Schoberer Assistance coach
Heinz Arzberger Goalkeeper coach
Former coaches
Former players
Xaver Schlager
Valentino Lazaro
Stefan Lainer
Hannes Wolf
Konrad Laimer
Alexander Schmidt
Romano Schmid
Diadie Samassekou
Amadou Haidara
Dayot Upamecano
Mahamadou Dembele
Carlos Miguel Coronel
Andre Ramalho Silva
Smail Prevljak
Patson Daka
Enock Mwepu
Duje Caleta-Car
Masaya Okugawa
Gideon Mensah
Mergim Berisha
Karim Adeyemi
Hee-chan Hwang
Dominik Szoboszlai
Benjamin Sesko
Honours
1x Champion Regionalliga West: 2012
3x Runner-up 2nd League: 2015, 2017, 2021
Other websites
Profile on RedBulls.com
References
Austrian football clubs
Football clubs of Salzburg
1960–61 Austrian Cup

The 1960-61 Austrian Cup was Austria's nationwide football cup competition. FK Austria Wien were the defending champions.
Preliminary round
First round with teams from the Second league
Replay match:
Round of 32
Replay match:
Round of 16
Quarter-finals
Replay match:
Semi-finals
Final
SK Rapid Wien:
Ludwig Huyer - Wilhelm Zaglitsch - Walter Glechner - Josef Holtl - Walter Skocik - Karl Giesser - Paul Halla - Peter Reiter - Walter Seitl - Rudolf Flogel - Josef Bertalan coach: Robert Korner
First Vienna FC:
Thomas Kozich - Alfred Pichler - Josef Webora - Karl Nickerl - Karl Koller - Alfons Dirnberger - Johann Lahner - Peter Aust - Johann Buzek - Helmut Senekowitsch - Johann Schiehl coach: Leopold Gernhardt
References
Austrian Cup
1960 in association football
1960s in Austria
Gutenstetten

Gutenstetten is a municipality in Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim
Rivalta di Torino

Rivalta di Torino is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Pichal Peri

Pichal Peri or Churail or Churel (Urdu:meaning, with reversed
feet) is a sort of legendary witch or monster type creature in Central Asian and
South Asian folklore.
In the Indian-Pakistani folklores, it has two forms, one is of a witch who is very dark, ugly and scary, and another is of a beautiful woman who targets vulnerable men passing through the woods after the dark; they appear and vanish after a while, leaving a fearful experience to the victims. Whereas, some other claims also assert they attack and kill human beings, to eat their livers. Some people say they have seen this creature in reality and have somehow escaped. According to them, it has long hair and long teeth and feet that are reversed (with heel in front and toes turned back).
However, there is no real proof this creature really exists.
References
Monsters
Occult
Superstitions
Pakistani culture
Flag of the Bahamas

The flag of the Bahamas started to be used on July 10, 1973. The black triangle on the left is for the unity and determination of the people of the Bahamas. The triangle points toward three equal-width stripes. The stripes are for areas of natural resource. The two aquamarine stripes at the top and bottom are for the sea. The gold stripe is for the land.
References
Bahamas
National symbols of the Bahamas
Ashcroft, British Columbia

Ashcroft is a village in the Canadian province of British Columbia. Ashcroft is found in Thompson Country in the Interior of British Columbia. The population of Ashcroft was 1,628 in 2011.
The village of Ashcroft was founded in the 1860s which was during the Cariboo Gold Rush, by two English brothers named Clement Francis Cornwall and Henry Pennant Cornwall who were the founders of Ashcroft Ranch. They emigrated to Canada from Ashcroft, at Newington Bagpath in Gloucestershire. The village is sometimes recognized as the "twin" to nearby Cache Creek, which is on the major highway unlike Ashcroft.
The village is sister cities with Bifuka, Hokkaido in Japan. Ashcroft has a mild and dry climate, with long warm to hot summers, and short moderate winters with only light snowfall. It has the distinction of being the only true arid desert region in Canada.
References
Other websites
Village of Ashcroft's Official website
Settlements in British Columbia
Beth Yaacov Synagogue (Madrid)

The Beth Yaacov Synagogue is a synagogue in Madrid, Spain. It is the main center of the Jewish community of Spain.
Other websites
Articulo de El Pais
Federacion de las Comunidades Judias de Espana
Comunidad Judia de Madrid
Synagogues
Buildings and structures in Madrid
Emerdata Limited

Emerdata Limited is a political consulting company in London, formed in 2017. Ex-employees of Cambridge Analytica and SCL moved to successor firms, these companies dissolved with acquisition by holding company Emerdata Limited. The company is now owned by Rebekah Mercer and Jennifer Mercer according to Cambridge Analytica's bankruptcy filing in New York. Cambridge Analytica was before owned by their family, including their father Robert Mercer, a computer scientist. In July 2018 the Emerdata director was Jacquelyn James-Varga. The Federal Trade Commission of the United States has imposed to sue Cambridge Analytica after misusing data scraped from 87 million social media users. The company was soon bought by Emerdata Limited after the news on misappropriation of digital assets was publicized.
References
2017 establishments in the United Kingdom
Companies based in London
North American English

North American English is the collective term for the varieties of English spoken in the United States and Canada.
Dialects of English
Languages of the United States
Sabah

Sabah is a state in Malaysia on the northeast part of the island of Borneo. The capital city of Sabah is Kota Kinabalu.
References
Other websites
States of Malaysia
Kid Krrish (movie)

Kid Krrish is an 2013 Indian Hindi-language television film based on Krrish. It is about the kid version of him as a superhero. It released on October 2, 2013. It was directed by Sooraj MK and executive produced by P Jayakumar. It was also produced by Toonz Animation, Film Kraft Productions, and Turner International India.
Plot
Krishna has inherited some special powers from his father, Rohit. Jadoo, an alien, comes down to earth to complete an unfinished job. Jadoo and Krishna meet and go on an exciting journey.
References
2010s Indian movies
2013 movies
2010s Hindi-language movies
2010s animated movies
List of American Civil War Medal of Honor recipients

The Medal of Honor was first presented in the American Civil War. President Abraham Lincoln signed a bill creating the medal. When it started it was for the United States Navy. It was signed on December 21, 1861. It was "to be bestowed upon such petty officers, seamen, landsmen, and Marines as shall most distinguish themselves by their gallantry and other seamanlike qualities during the present war." Another law was created to include the United States Army. That law was signed by the president on July 12, 1862.
While the Medal of Honor is now the highest military decoration attainable by a member of the United States armed forces, during the Civil War, it was the only one. This means it was often earned for reasons that would not meet modern criteria. For example, Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton promised a Medal of Honor to every man in the 27th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment who extended his enlistment. 311 men in the unit accepted. Because there was no official list of their names, the War Department issued 864. One for each man in the unit. In 1916, a group of five retired generals reviewed Army awards and recommended that these 864 and others be revoked.
Since then 3,464 Medals of Honor have been presented. 1522 were for actions during the American Civil War. The first Medals of Honor were given to many of the participants of the Andrews' Raid. Some of the people from the raid received them after they died (posthumously). Andrews himself was a civilian and thus ineligible at the time. Mary Edwards Walker was a surgeon and became the only woman (and one of only eight civilians) who received a Medal of Honor. It was later taken away but after many years it was given back. Twenty-five were presented to African Americans. These included seven sailors of the Union Navy. Fifteen soldiers of the United States Colored Troops received it for their actions. Three soldiers of other Army units also received it. It was common for Civil War Medals of Honor to be granted decades after the conflict ended. In the case of Andrew Jackson Smith the Medal was not authorized until 2001. That is 137 years after the action in which he earned it. Smith's wait was caused by a missing battle report. It is the longest delay of the medal for any recipient.
Recipients
This is an overview list of Medal of Honor recipients for the American Civil War.
List of American Civil War Medal of Honor recipients: A-F
List of American Civil War Medal of Honor recipients: G-L
List of American Civil War Medal of Honor recipients: M-P
List of American Civil War Medal of Honor recipients: Q-S
List of American Civil War Medal of Honor recipients: T-Z
related pages
List of Medal of Honor recipients
References
Specific
General
Civil War
Medal
Pseudacris kalmi

The New Jersey chorus frog or Cope's tree frog (Pseudacris kalmi) is a frog. It lives in the United States. It lives in New Jersey, Maryland, Delaware, and Virginia.
This frog is 19-36 mm long from nose to rear end. It is gray, brown, or green in color with a stripe that goes from over the mouth to under the eye. It has three thick stripes over its back from front to back.
This frog lives in places that are wet but not too wet: Flooded places, forests with ditches and vernal pools and patches of water, and in freshwater swamps.
When it is time to lay eggs, the male frogs go to vernal pools. These are patches of water made by spring rain and melting snow. They are only there in the spring. They dry up during the summer. The male frogs sing at the pool, and then the female frogs come to them. The female frog lays eggs on the stems of plants in shallow water. The eggs stick together in groups of 8 to 143. The tadpoles swim and grow for two months before becoming frogs.
Swimming snakes, foxes, birds, and raccoons all catch and eat this frog. So do animals with bony skins such as crayfish and spiders.
Scientists named this frog kalmi for Pehr Kalm, also called Peter Kalm. Kalm was a Swedish explorer who wrote a book called Travels into North America in 1772. He wrote about this frog in the book.
References
Frogs of North America
Joseph Segel

Joseph Myron Segel (January 9, 1931 - December 21, 2019) was an American entrepreneur. He was the founder of over 20 American companies, most notably QVC, an American television network, and the Franklin Mint. He was seen as the inventor of television shopping channels.
Segel died on December 21, 2019 at the age of 88 in Gladwyne, Pennsylvania from congestive heart failure.
References
Other websites
Budd Margolis, Home Shopping History: HSN & QVC
Joseph M. Segel (an autobiography)
1931 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Businesspeople from Philadelphia
John W. O'Malley

John William O'Malley (June 11, 1927 - September 11, 2022) was an American academic, Catholic historian, and Jesuit priest. He was a University Professor at Georgetown University. He wrote about religious history of Early Modern Europe.
References
1927 births
2022 deaths
Academics from Washington, D.C.
American historians
American Jesuits
Writers from Ohio
Unterbäch

Unterbach is a municipality in the district of Raron in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Valais
Hall County, Texas

Hall County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 2,825 people lived there. The county seat is Memphis.
References
Texas counties
Touchay

Touchay is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 239 people lived there in January 2019.
Population
References
Communes in Cher
Fallingwater

Fallingwater is the name of the summer house Frank Lloyd Wright designed in 1935 for the Kaufmann family. It is in the woods over a waterfall in Pennsylvania. It is a nationally listed national historic place, and some say it is the most famous private house in the world.
The house actually sits low in the valley over the stream, but looks dramatic from further downstream. It has large terraces, and some of them stick straight out and hang right over the waterfall or the stream. There are windows and glass doors, with only narrow steel supports between them, wrapping all the way around the living room. There are also windows going all the way from the floor to the ceiling in all three stories of the tower. Most of the house is made from stone.
There are strong horizontal and vertical lines in the design of the house. It resembles the horizontal and vertical lines in the rock formations and other natural features. The waterfall can be heard everywhere in the house. Wright wanted there to be a close connection between inside and outside, and for the house itself to be natural.
The large, cave-like living room has a big fireplace built on a large rock that comes up out of the floor. This was Edgar Kaufmann's favorite place to sit before the house was built. A stairway hangs down from the main floor to the stream. A glass hatchway lets people go down it from the living room.
Some of the furniture is built right into the house. Many shelves are attached directly into the wall, sticking out without any supports that can be seen, like the floors and terraces of the house itself.
There is a guest house on the hill behind the main house. It is connected by an "S" shaped, covered walk. There is a plunge pool beside the guest house.
In 1991, members of the American Institute of Architects named the Fallingwater house the "best all-time work of American architecture".
References
Further reading
Edgar Kaufmann Jr. 1986. Fallingwater: a Frank Lloyd Wright country house Abbeville Press.
Robert McCarter 2002. Fallingwater aid. (Architecture in Detail) Phaidon Press.
Franklin Toker 2005. Fallingwater rising: Frank Lloyd Wright, E.J. Kaufmann, and America's most extraordinary house. Knopf.
Lynda S. Waggoner and the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy 1996. Fallingwater: Frank Lloyd Wright's romance with nature. Universe Publishing.
Other websites
Fallingwater pictures: fall photo - numerous excellent photos of the house.
Official Fallingwater website - visitor and design information
official Western Pennsylvania Conservancy website
Architectural Record article
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette article
Buildings and structures in Pennsylvania
Houses in the United States
Frank Lloyd Wright buildings
Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba

Alfredo Perez Rubalcaba (28 July 1951 - 10 May 2019) was a Spanish politician, professor and chemist. He served as the Deputy Prime Minister of Spain, under Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy, from 2010 to 2011. Before this, he served as Minister of Education (1992-1993), as Minister of the Presidency (1993-1996), as Minister of the Interior (2006-2011) and as acting Minister of Defence between May and June 2008. He also served as Leader of the Opposition from 2011 to 2014. Perez Rubalcaba was a member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE). He was the party's Secretary-General from 2012 to 2014.
Perez Rubalcaba was born in Solares, Cantabria. He gained a Ph.D. in organic chemistry at the Complutense University of Madrid.He married Pilar Goya in 1979.
Perez Rubalcaba died of a stroke in Majadahonda, Community of Madrid on 10 May 2019. He was 67.
References
Other websites
Alfredo Perez Rubalcaba at Busca Biografias
1951 births
2019 deaths
Chemists
Spanish academics
People from Cantabria
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party politicians
Deputy Prime Ministers of Spain
Nadezhda Smirnova

Nadezhda Smirnova (Russian: Nadezhda Smirnova; born on 22 February 1996 in Sergiyev Posad) is a Russian professional football player who currently plays for CSKA Moscow and the Russian national team.
She played for Russia in the UEFA Women's Euro 2017. She has also played for Rossiyanka, and Zorky Krasnogorsk.
References
Other websites
Nadezhda Smirnova at UEFA
Nadezhda Smirnova at Soccerway
1996 births
Living people
Smithsburg, Maryland

Smithsburg is a town in Washington County, Maryland, United States.
Towns in Maryland
Steeplechase (athletics)

The steeplechase is an obstacle race in athletics, which derives its name from the word steeplechase in horse racing.
Related pages
Sprint
Middle distance race
Walking race
Hurdle race
Relay
Long distance race
Cross-country race
Marathon
Running
Saraikistan

Saraikistan (Saraiki, Punjabi, ) describes a cultural geographic region in the southwest of the Punjab province in Pakistan. Some residents of the region support the idea forming a new province of Saraikistan, in part motivated by movements promoting the Saraiki language.
References
Geography of Pakistan
Klaus Obermeyer

Klaus F. Obermeyer (born December 2, 1919) is a German-born American businessman. He is the founder of Sport Obermeyer, Ltd. Obermeyer was born in Oberstaufen, Germany. He was added into the U.S. National Ski and Snowboard Hall of Fame in 1997.
He created the first nylon windshirt. He also created the first mirrored ski sunglasses from vaporized metal.
Obermeyer turned 100 in December 2019.
References
1919 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
German businesspeople
American inventors
American centenarians
German inventors
German centenarians
Businesspeople from Colorado
People from Bavaria
Gelatin

Gelatin is a protein substance that comes from collagen. Collagen is a natural protein found in the tendons, ligaments, and tissues of mammals as well as fish. Gelatin has no smell, no taste, and is either colorless or light yellow. It can be found in sheets, flakes, or as a powder. It can be dissolved in water, but not in alcohol.
It is made by boiling the connective tissues, bones and skins of animals, usually cows and pigs. Once the boiling is done, the collagen will cool and make a jelly. As a food, gelatin is used to make jellied desserts; used in the preservation of fruit and meat, and to make powdered milk. Gelatin can also be used as glue for matches or for paper money. You can also find it used as the syrup in medicine, also known as medicine emulsions. Gelatin is also found in some makeup.
Gelatin is classed as a liquid when above room temperature but reverts to a solid if below room temperature.
Because gelatin comes from animals, vegetarians and vegans do not eat or use products that have gelatin added. Some religious or cultural groups also do not eat gelatin because of the animals used to make it. For example, people that keep kosher or halal will not eat gelatin because it is often made from cows. Alternatives to gelatin are products like agar or carrageenan which comes from seaweed or pectin which comes from plants.
References
Proteins
Animal tissues
Cetiosaurus

Cetiosaurus is a sauropod dinosaur whose remains were found in Oxfordshire. It was a herbivore.
Cetiosaurus was discovered in 1842. It was the first sauropod from which bones were described, and is the most complete sauropod found in England.
The dinosaur was about 16 metres (52 ft) long and to have weighed roughly 11 tonnes (12 short tons). It is now known as Cetiosaurus oxoniensis.
References
Sauropods
Jurassic dinosaurs
Dinosaurs of Europe
Oxford
England
Stubbs (cat)

Stubbs (April 12, 1997 - July 21, 2017) was an American cat who was the mayor of Talkeetna, Alaska from July 1997 until his death in July 2017. Until early 2017, Stubbs was still mayor, and has been described as a tourist attraction.
At least one opinion writer for the Alaska Dispatch News insisted that the whole story was false, and that Talkeetna, Alaska, did not, in fact, have a cat mayor. According to NPR, the cat could not have been elected as a write-in candidate because "the tiny town has no real mayor, so there was no election."
Stubbs died on July 21, 2017 in Talkeetna at the age of 20 years.
References
1997 births
2017 deaths
Individual cats
American mayors
History of Alaska
Rise of the Tomb Raider

Rise of the Tomb Raider is an action-adventure video game. It was developed by Crystal Dynamics. It was published by Square Enix and Microsoft Studios. The game is the sequel to the 2013 video game Tomb Raider. It was released in November 2015 for Xbox 360 and Xbox One.
The game is set in Siberia and it follows Lara Croft and Jonah Maiava as they find an ancient city that was built by the Grand Prince of Vladimir during the 13th century.
References
Other websites
Official website
Adventure games
PlayStation 4 games
Windows games
Xbox 360 games
Xbox One games
Cobalt(II) fluoride

Cobalt(II) fluoride, also known as cobaltous fluoride, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is CoF2. It contains cobalt in its +2 oxidation state. It also contains fluoride ions.
Properties
It is a reddish crystalline solid. It only dissolves a little in water. The hydrate (type with water molecules attached) can dissolve in water. It can dissolve in acid. It can react with hydrogen at to make cobalt and hydrogen fluoride.
Preparation
It can be made by reacting anhydrous (without any water molecules attached) cobalt(II) oxide or cobalt(II) chloride with a stream of hydrogen fluoride. This reaction makes the anhydrous form. The hydrated (with water molecules attached) form is made by reacting any cobalt(II) compound with hydrofluoric acid. When fluorine is reacted with cobalt at a high temperature, it makes both cobalt(II) fluoride and cobalt(III) fluoride.
Uses
It is used as a catalyst. It can be used as a source of the fluoride ion in dentist care. It is used in lenses.
Related pages
Cobalt(II) hydroxide
Cobalt(III) oxide
Cobalt compounds
Fluorine compounds
1790 United States census

The United States Census of 1790 was the first United States Census. It recorded the population of the United States as of August 2, 1790. In the First Census, the population of the United States was 3,929,214.
Data was collected from all thirteen states (Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, and Virginia), and districts and territories that would become Vermont, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Maine.
Reaction
Both Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson and President George Washington didn't fully believe in the results. They believed that there were more people in the United States than what the census said. A reason why there may be more people would be because of the people living farther apart, bad roads that would go to where people may live, limited technology, and people simply not giving any information.
Loss of information
The records for many states were lost sometime between 1790 and 1830. Almost one third of the original census data have been lost or destroyed since the original census. These include some 1790 data from: Connecticut, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, and Vermont. The data can still be proven in many secondary sources about the first census.
Data
Census data included the name of the head of the family. They put people into these categories: free white males at least 16 years old (to figure out the country's industrial and military potential), free white males under 16 years old, free white females, all other free persons (reported by sex and color), and slaves. The Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson told marshals to get data from all thirteen states (Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, and Virginia), and from the Southwest Territory.
17.8% of the people were slaves. This is the highest percentage of slaves in any American census.
City rankings
References
United States Census
1790
1790s in the United States
Kandal province

Kandal is a province in Cambodia. Its capital and largest city is Ta Khmao. Kandal Province completely surrounds the national capital Phnom Penh.
The province has two of the biggest rivers in the country, the Bassac and Mekong Rivers.
There are 10 districts and 1 municipality:
Angk Snuol
Kandal Stueng
Kaoh Thum
Khsach Kandal
Kien Svay
Leuk Daek
Lvea Aem
Mukh Kampul
Ponhea Lueu
S'ang
Ta Khmau Municipality
Provinces of Cambodia
Establishments in Cambodia
1907 establishments in Asia
The Burlington Free Press

Burlington Free Press is a daily newspaper based in Burlington, Vermont, in the United States. With a circulation of about 20,166 daily and 27,830 on Sundays, it is the largest daily newspaper in Vermont.
The newspaper has been hit by waves of layoffs over the past several years and employs 272 full-time employees in its Burlington headquarters. International news is usually reprinted stories supplied by the Associated Press and Reuters news services.
Newspapers in the United States
Tattva

Tattva is a Sanskrit word that means 'thatness', 'principle', 'reality' or 'truth'. According to many Indian schools of philosophy, a tattva is an element or aspect of reality conceived as an aspect of deity.
References
Books
Prasad, Ram (1997). Nature's Finer Forces: The Science of Breath and the Philosophy of the Tattvas. Kessinger.
Ramacharaka Yogi (1997). Science of Breath. Kessinger.
Singh, Jaideva (1979). Siva Sutras: The Yoga of Supreme Identity. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidas.
Tattvakosha - An Encyclopedia on Absolute Truth in a Vedic paradigm.
Swami Satyananda Saraswati. Tattva Jnana. Devi Mandir. .
Other websites
Uses of 'tattva' in Puranic and Gaudiya Vaishnava literature .
Articles on Absolute Truth in a Vedic paradigm.
Hinduism
Sanskrit
Reality
Malleray

Malleray was a municipality in the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2015, the former municipalities of Malleray, Bevilard and Pontenet merged into the new municipality of Valbirse.
Former municipalities of Bern
2015 disestablishments in Switzerland
Little Cornard

Little Cornard is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 305 people living in Little Cornard.
References
Other websites
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Hancock, Massachusetts

Hancock is a town in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Tom Jernstedt

Tom Jernstedt (November 24, 1944 - September 6, 2020) was an American basketball administrator. He worked for the NCAA from 1972 until 2010. He was honored into the National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame as a contributor in 2010 and the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2017. He was born in McMinnville, Oregon.
Jernstedt died on September 6, 2020 from a heart attack in Tequesta, Florida, aged 75.
References
1944 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Sportspeople from Oregon
Bruno Maderna

Bruno Maderna (21 April 1920 - 13 November 1973) was an Italian conductor and composer. For the final ten years of his life he lived in Germany. He eventually became a citizen of that country.
Biography
Maderna was born in Venice. At the age of four he was taught violin in Chioggia. His grandfather also recognized the child's brilliance. He was known in Italy and abroad as "Brunetto" (Italian for Little Bruno).
He continued his studies in Milan (1935), Venice (1939) and in Rome (1940). That was where he finally took his degree in composition and musicology at the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia. At Rome he was instructed by Alessandro Bustini, but he also took a course of instruction from Antonio Guarnieri in Siena in 1941, and he then studied composition with Gian Francesco Malipiero in Venice in 1942/43.
References
1920 births
1973 deaths
People from Venice
20th-century Italian composers
Italian conductors
Lehener Stadion

The Lehener Stadion was a former football stadium in Salzburg and between 1971 and 2002 the homeground of SV Austria Salzburg (now F.C. Red Bull Salzburg).
History
Due to the fact that SV Austria Salzburg was promoted to the Nationalliga (former name of Bundesliga) the plan was to build a new stadium. In 1966 architect Hanns Wiser made the first sketch of the new venue with 15 000 seats and two roofed stands. In 1967 the City decided to build the new stadium in Lehen and to make places for 18 000 spectators. The space for the new venue was also before a football groundTogether with Jakob Adlhart Wiser made a new plan and the stadium was built between 1969 and 1971. Because money was short, the east stand was designed as standingroom so the capacity could be 18 000 although the building was cheaper. The floodlight was opened in 1974 because neighbours took legal action against it.
The stadium was opend with a friendly match between SV Asutria Salzburg and the national team of Tunesia. In mid-1990s the stadium was to small because Austria Salzburg played international matches and the UEFA licensed it for only 5 300 spectators. So Austria Salzburg played the international matches in Viennas Ernst Happel Stadion. It was planed to expand the stadium but the city of Salzburg decided to build a new stadium in Wals-Siezenheim because the city needed a venue for the UEFA Euro 2008. The last match was held on 4 December 2002 versus SK Sturm Graz.
The stadium was demolished in 2006. One part of the former stadium is now used by Salzburgs Citylibrary and a housing project is planed.
Notable matches
In the stadium 9 matches of the Austrian nationalteam were held. The most memorable was the 9:0 versus Malta on 30 April 1977 (Qualification for the FIFA World Cup 1978) where the young Hans Krankl scored 6 goals. But Austria Salzburg played notable matches in the venue for example the 3:0 victory over Sporting Lissabon in the 1993/94 UEFA Cup and in the second round of the UEFA Cup 1976 versus Roter Stern Belgrad.
Football stadiums in Austria
Salzburg
Abraham Cressy Morrison

Abraham Cressy Morrison (1888-1951) was an American chemist. He was President of the New York Academy of Sciences.
Personal life
He was known to his close friends as "Cressy". His wife was the former Marguerite Snow of New York. He loved to fish and entertain at their summer home on Deer Isle, south of Bangor, Maine.
Notable work
Morrison published a book called Man in a Chemical World: The Service of Chemical Industry (New York: Scribner's Sons, 1937). It is a work on science for the general reader. He is better known for his book Man Does Not Stand Alone, which was published in 1944. His largest work was The Baking Powder Controversy (New York: American Baking Powder Association, 1904-07). This is a work in two volumes on the history of the baking powder industry in the U.S.
References
Other websites
A. Cressy Morrison
Scientists from Massachusetts
Writers from Massachusetts
1888 births
1951 deaths
Farid Abedi

Farid Abedi (born August 28, 1977 in Firuzabad) is an Iranian footballer. He currently plays for Bargh Shiraz in Azadegan League.
Club Career Statistics
Last Update 5 June 2010
Assist Goals
References
Iran Pro League Stats
1977 births
Living people
Iranian footballers
Rah Ahan players
Bargh Shiraz players
Persian Gulf Pro League players
Azadegan League players
People from Fars Province
Association football forwards
Mirtha Vásquez

Mirtha Esther Vasquez Chuquilin (born 31 March 1975) is a Peruvian lawyer and politician. She is a member of the Broad Front. In October 2021, she became president of the Council of Ministers of Peru. Vasquez has been a member of the Member of Congress since March 2020.
References
1975 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Peru
Politicians from Lima
Irène Joliot-Curie

Irene Joliot-Curie (12 September 1897 17 March 1956) was a French scientist. She won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1935 with her husband, Frederic Joliot. Curie was the daughter of Pierre and Marie Curie.
Education
Curie started her studies at the Faculty of Science in Paris. During World War I, she served as a radiographer. Curie became Doctor of Science in 1925. She did her thesis on the alpha rays of polonium.
During World War I (1914-1918), she helped her mother using X-ray technology in military hospitals. She helped train radiological workers. Curie then graduated from the Sorbonne in Paris. She earned a degree for work on radioactivity in polonium in 1925.
Research
Curie did important work on radioactivity, transmutation of elements, and nuclear physics. Curie and her husband won the 1935 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for their creation of new radioactive elements. This work was written about in their paper "Production artificielle d'elements radioactifs. Preuve chimique de la transmutation des elements" (1934).
In 1938, she researched the action of neutrons on the heavy elements. This was an important part of the discovery of the nuclear fission of uranium. Curie became Professor in the Faculty of Science in Paris in 1937. She became Director of the Radium Institute in 1946. After six years as a Commissioner for Atomic Energy, Curie took part in the construction of the first French atomic pile in 1948. Its construction was continued after her death by her husband.
Personal life
Curie was born in Paris. Marie and Pierre Curie were her parents. In 1926, Curie married Frederic Joliot-Curie, a French physical chemist. He joined Curie's Radium Institute in 1925. In 1934, they discovered that they that could make stable elements radioactive. Curie and Joliot had a son and a daughter. Curie was also interested in social and intellectual advancement of women. In 1936, she became the Undersecretary of State for Scientific Research.
Curie died on March 17th, 1956.
References
French physicists
1897 births
1956 deaths
Scientists from Paris
French Nobel Prize winners
French chemists
Water polo

Water polo is a sport played in water with a ball. It has similarities to basketball and soccer, although players are in the pool. Players try to get the ball into the goal more times than the opposing team, without using goggles.
Outline
Water polo is a team game. Two teams play a match. Each match has four periods called quarters. The length of each period is usually between 5 and 8 minutes. Because the amount of time spent on fouls or out throws is not counted in the quarter time, an average quarter really lasts around 12 minutes.
Each team has six field players and one goalkeeper. Water polo players need to be good at swimming and ball handing. They need good reflexes and awareness.
Players must keep floating in a game. Players may not stand on the bottom of the pool.
Water polo is played in a pool : depth is above 2 m, a vertical line is 30 m and width is 20 m.
Positions
Goal Keeper (2)
Floater (1)
Floater Back (1)
Driver (4)
Equipments
To play water polo, you need swimwear, caps, mouth guards, a ball and a goal.
The caps' design is unique. They are designed to protect head and ears.
Fouls
Putting an offensive player who doesn't have a ball under the water; a defensive player who does this should go outside of the field for 20 seconds
Sinking a ball
Grasping a carrier's swimwear
Touching a ball with both hands
Putting both hands up to defend from shoot
History
The rules of water polo were originally developed in the mid-nineteenth century in Great Britain by William Wilson. The game originated as a form of rugby football played in rivers and lakes in England and Scotland with a ball constructed of Indian rubber, probably from the 1850s onwards.
Famous players
Francesco di Fulvio
Kan Aoyagi
Seichiro Okuda
Yoshitaka Koike
Gerben Zwiep
Other websites
FINA Official Website
Waterpolo-world
Water Polo Planet
Coaching Information on Water Polo
Summer Olympic sports
Caninae

Caninae is a subfamily of canids. They are called canines.
Canids
Brabham

Motor Racing Developments Ltd., commonly known as Brabham (), was a British company that built racing cars. It also ran a racing team in Formula One. It was founded in 1960 by two Australians, driver Jack Brabham and designer Ron Tauranac. The team won four drivers' and two constructors' world championships in its 30-year Formula One history. As of 2008, Jack Brabham's 1966 drivers' championship remains the only victory by a car bearing the driver's own name.
Brabham was the world's largest manufacturer of customer open wheel racing cars in the 1960s, and had built more than 500 cars by 1970. During this period, teams using Brabham cars won championships in Formula Two and Formula Three and competed in the Indianapolis 500. In the 1970s and 1980s, Brabham introduced innovations such as the controversial but successful 'fan car', in-race refuelling, carbon brakes, and hydropneumatic suspension. The team won two more Formula One drivers' championships in the 1980s with Brazilian Nelson Piquet, and became the first to win a drivers' championship with a turbocharged car.
British businessman Bernie Ecclestone owned Brabham during most of the 1970s and 1980s, and later become responsible for administering the commercial aspects of Formula One. Ecclestone sold the team in 1988. Its last owner was the Middlebridge Group, a Japanese engineering firm. Midway through the 1992 season, the team collapsed financially as Middlebridge was unable to make repayments against loans provided by Landhurst Leasing. The case was investigated by the UK Serious Fraud Office.
Formula One constructors
Annar

In Norse mythology, Annar ("second/another") was the second husband of Nott ("Night") and father of Jord. He was a grandfather of the god Thor.
In the Gylfaginning, it is said:
"She (Nott) was wedded to him that was called Annar; Jord was their daughter."
Norse mythology
Beaucamps-le-Jeune

Beaucamps-le-Jeune is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
In 2010 the population was 191.
Communes in Somme
Graham Hume

Graham Ian Hume is a cricketer from South Africa. He plays for the Ireland cricket team. He was born on November 23, 1990.
References
Other websites
1990 births
Living people
South African cricketers
Irish cricketers
Sportspeople from Johannesburg
Boston King

Boston King from ( 1760-1802) was a former Afro-American slave and British loyalist. He was born a slave in South Carolina and was apprenticed as a carpenter. He joined the British when they occupied Charleston, as they promised freedom to slaves. Later, he gained his freedom from the British and settled in Nova Scotia after the American Revolutionary War. He later emigrated to Sierra Leone, where he helped found Freetown. King became the first Methodist missionary in Africa. King published his autobiography in 1798. He died about 1802 in Sierra Leone.
References
1760 births
1802 deaths
African American writers
American autobiographers
American Methodists
American revolutionaries
Carpenters
Missionaries
Sierra Leonean people
Writers from South Carolina
Passive smoking

Someone smoking a pipe or a cigarette will exhale tobacco fumes. People who are physically close to the smoker will inhale these fumes. This is called passive smoking. Even though passive smokers don't some themselves, they are still affected by the smoke. The effects of inhaling tobacco smoke are similar to those of smoking. These effects were first studied in the 1970s. Since then, many countries have made laws that limit who is allowed to smoke, and where smoking is allowed. As an example, many countries made laws that forbid smoking in restauarants, to protect the staff against the effects of passive smoking.
Smoking
Stördorf

Stordorf is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Le Barroux

Le Barroux is a commune of 615 people (2006). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Communes in Vaucluse
Twin prime

A twin prime is a pair of prime numbers, where one prime is two bigger than the other. The smallest pair of twin primes is 3 and 5. Next comes 5 and 7. Then comes 11 and 13, and then 17 and 19.
Isolated prime
An isolated prime is a prime number p where neither p - 2 nor p + 2 is prime. In other words, p is not part of a twin prime pair. For example, 23 is an isolated prime since 21 and 25 are both not prime numbers.
The first few isolated primes are
2, 23, 37, 47, 53, 67, 79, 83, 89, 97, 113...
Classes of prime numbers
Nexus 10

Nexus 10 is a tablet computer produced by Google and Samsung Electronics. It uses the Android operating system.
References
Google Nexus
Tablets released in 2012
Ammonium carbonate

Ammonium carbonate, also known as baker's ammonia or sal volatile, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is (NH4)2CO3. It contains ammonium and carbonate ions.
Properties
Ammonium carbonate is a white solid. It dissolves in water. It reacts with acids to make an ammonium salt and carbon dioxide. It has a slight smell of ammonia. It reacts with bases to make ammonia gas.
Preparation
Ammonium carbonate is made by reacting ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, and calcium carbonate in a furnace. The ammonium carbonate is exposed to air to decompose any bicarbonate and then is sold. It can also be made by reacting carbon dioxide with ammonia.
Uses
It is used to make bread rise. It can also be used in cough syrup.
Related pages
Sodium carbonate
Nitrogen compounds
Carbonates
Saint-Nazaire-d'Aude

Saint-Nazaire-d'Aude is a commune of 2,032 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
References
Communes in Aude