pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
1

The year 1 (I) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. The year started on a Monday in the Gregorian calendar. It was the first year of the 1st century and 1st millennium.
It is one of only seven years to use just one Roman numeral. The seven are 1 AD (I), 5 AD (V), 10 AD (X), 50 AD (L), 100 AD (C), 500 AD (D), and 1000 AD (M).
At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Caesar and Paullus. The denomination 1 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the main method in Europe for naming years. The year before this is 1 BC in the widely used Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Roman Empire
Tiberius, under orders of Augustus, stopped revolts in Germany (1 - 5).
Rome: Gaius Caesar and Lucius Aemilius Paullus became consuls.
The poem Metamorphoses is written by Ovid.
The Aqua Alsienta aqueduct is made in Rome.
Silk appears in Rome.
Asia
Start of the Yuanshi era of the Chinese Han Dynasty.
Confucius is given his first royal title (posthumous name) of Lord Baochengxun Ni.
Buddhism is introduced into China.
Emperor Ping of Han China's reign begins.
Africa
Axum (Ethiopia) is founded (approximate date).
Americas
Moxos ceases to be a significant religious area in South America (approximate date).
By topic
Arts and sciences
The poem Metamorphoses is written by Ovid.
Livy writes his monumental History of Rome (Ab Urbe Condita).
Religion
Birth of Jesus as given by Dionysius Exiguus in his anno Domini era according to at least one scholar. However, most scholars think Dionysius placed the birth of Jesus in the previous year, 1 BC.
Births
Lucius Annaeus Gallio, Roman proconsul (d. 65)
Quinctilius Varus, son of Publius Quinctilius Varus and Claudia Pulchra (d. 27)
Pallas, Greek Freedman and political advisor (d. 65)
Deaths
Arshak II of Iberia, king of Iberia of the Nimrodid Dynasty
References
Brian Field

Brian Field (15 December 1934 - 27 April 1979) was a British clerk and criminal. He was one of the people who organised the Great Train Robbery of 1963.
Fields died in a car crash in London. He was aged 44. His wife also died in the crash.
References
1934 births
1979 deaths
Road accident deaths in the United Kingdom
British criminals
Great Train Robbers
People from London
Iskandar of Johor

Sultan Iskandar Ibni Almarhum Sultan Ismail (April 8, 1932 - January 22, 2010) was the sultan of the southern Malay state of Johor. He had held this position since 1981. In the 1960's he won the first Johor Grand Prix. In 1977 he shot and killed a man he thought was a smuggler. Iskandar was going to go to prison for six months, but his father gave him a royal pardon. He also caused trouble in 1993, when he assaulted a hockey coach who had not followed his son's instructions. This led to a change in Malayasian law that means in future, sultans would have to obey the laws.
Tengku Mahkota of Johor Tunku Ibrahim Ismail, his eldest son, was appointed to be the new sultan.
References
1932 births
2010 deaths
Yang di-Pertuan Agong
Tupolev Tu-204

Tupolev Tu-204 (Russian: Tupolev Tu-204) is a twin-engined, medium-range jet airliner seating capacity of 210 passengers, designed by Tupolev.
Civil aircraft
Soviet & Russian aircraft
Antony Blinken

Antony John Blinken (born April 16, 1962) is an American politician. Blinken is the 71st and current United States Secretary of State since January 26, 2021. He was the United States Deputy Secretary of State from 2015 to 2017 and Deputy National Security Advisor from 2013 to 2015 under President Barack Obama.
In November 2020, President-elect Joe Biden chose Blinken to be United States Secretary of State. Blinken was confirmed by the Senate on January 26, 2021, in a 78-22 confirmation vote.
He plays guitar and has two songs available on Spotify.
In 2002, he married Evan Ryan. They have two daughters.
References
1962 births
Living people
American guitarists
Musicians from New York City
Singers from New York City
Politicians from New York City
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
United States Secretaries of State
Callosamia promethea

The Promethea Moth (Callosamia promethea) is a species of moth. It belongs in the family Saturniidae. It is also known as the Promethea Silkmoth or the Spicebush Silkmoth.
Description
The male has dark brownish-black wings. There is a faint white line that runs down the center of both wings. There is pinkish coloring near the tip of the fore wing (the top wing). The female is bright reddish-pink or a brownish color. Both genders have tan colored wing edges. The wingspan measures 7.5-9.5 cm.
Range
The Promethea Moth is found in the eastern half of the United States. It is also found in the lower parts of eastern Canada.
Life cycle
Mating happens from afternoon to early evening. Egg-laying begins at night. Females are attracted to lights, but males are not. Females lay 2-12 eggs in a cluster on the host plant (the host plant is the plant that the caterpillar eats). The yound caterpillars feed together on the underside of leaves. They are greenish yellow and striped with black. The older caterpillars do not feed together. They are almost all green except for 4 red knobs above the thorax and 1 yellow knob on the eighth abdominal segment. The caterpillar makes a cocoon within a leaf. The cocoon is firmly attached to the lower branches of the host plant. The Promethea Moth has 1 brood in the northern part of its range (which flies from June-July). It has 2 or more broods in the southern part of its range (which fly from March-May and again from July-August).
Host plants
Here is a list of host plants that the caterpillars feed on:
Acer - maple
Betula - birch
Cephalanthus - buttonbush
Fraxinus - ash
Halesia - silver bell
Laurus nobilis - Sweet Bay
Lindera benzoin - Spicebush
Liquidambar - sweet gum
Liriodendron tulipifera - Tulip-tree
Magnolia - magnolia
Malus - apple
Prunus serotina - Wild Black Cherry
Sassafras - sassafras
Symplocos tinctoria - Horse Sugar
Syringa - lilac
Tilia - basswood
References
Saturniidae
Bruce Campbell

Bruce Lorne Campbell (born June 22, 1958) is an American actor, producer, screenwriter and director. He is known for his starring role in the 1981 horror movie Evil Dead. He has since become a B-movie icon. He starred as Sam Axe in Burn Notice on the USA Network. He played Ronald Reagan in season 2 of the FX original series Fargo in late 2015.
References
1958 births
Living people
American movie actors
American movie directors
American movie producers
American television actors
Actors from Michigan
People from Royal Oak, Michigan
Pays-de-Clerval

Pays-de-Clerval is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
History
The municipality was created on 1 January 2017 and consists of the former communes of Clerval (the seat) and Santoche. On 1 January 2019, the former commune of Chaux-les-Clerval was merged into Pays-de-Clerval.
Related pages
Communes of the Doubs department
References
2017 establishments in France
Communes in Doubs
Delmi Tucker

Delmi Tucker is a cricketer from South Africa. Tucker plays for the South Africa women's national cricket team. She was born on March 5, 1997.
References
Other websites
1997 births
Living people
South African cricketers
Sportspeople from Pretoria
As You Like It

As You Like It is a play by William Shakespeare. It is a comedy.
The play was written in 1599 or early 1600. Shakespeare rarely invented his own plays. He based his plays on stories by other writers. The story he used for As You Like It was Rosalynde, Euphues Golden Legacy (1590) by Thomas Lodge.
As You Like It may have been first performed in 1603. This is not certain though. The play was first published in 1623 in the First Folio, a collection of all of Shakespeare's plays.
As You Like It tells the story of a young woman named Rosalind. She has been banished from her uncle's court. Her uncle does not like her because she is gentle, beautiful, witty, and smart. Rosalind decides to live in the Forest of Arden with her cousin Celia and the court jester Touchstone. She dresses like a boy for self-protection. Several scenes involve Rosalind and the people who live in the forest. She is finally united with her sweetheart Orlando.
Some people think the play is not as good as Shakespeare's other plays. Other people think it is a very good play. One of the great speeches in the play begins "All the world's a stage".
The play is a favourite with theatre-goers. Rosalind, Touchstone, and a sour old man named Jacques are three of Shakespeare's greatest characters. The play has been adapted to a radio play, to a television show, and to musical theatre. A movie version of the play made in 1936 stars Laurence Olivier.
References
As You Like It
Other websites
Text of As You Like It, fully edited by David Bevington, as well as original-spelling texts, facsimiles of the 1623 Folio text, and other resources, at the Internet Shakespeare Editions
Plays by William Shakespeare
17th-century plays
Ray Lovelock

Ray Lovelock (; 19 June 1950 - 10 November 2017) was an Italian actor and rock musician. He was born in Rome, Italy. He performed in a rock band with longtime friend and actor Tomas Milian, where he was discovered by a talent agent.
Lovelock appeared in many movies such as: Fiddler on the Roof (1971), Let Sleeping Corpses Lie (1974), Almost Human (1974), Violent Rome (1975), Live Like a Cop, Die Like a Man (1976), The Cassandra Crossing (1976) and The Last House on the Beach (1978).
Lovelock died in Trevi, Italy on 10 November 2017 of bone cancer at the age of 67.
References
Other websites
1950 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from bone cancer
Cancer deaths in Italy
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Rock musicians
Actors from Rome
Musicians from Rome
Kai Havertz

Kai Lukas Havertz (born 11 June 1999) is a German football player. He plays as an attacking midfielder or forward for Arsenal and the Germany national team.
References
1999 births
Living people
German footballers
Association football midfielders
Association football forwards
Chelsea F.C. players
Arsenal F.C. players
Premier League players
2022 FIFA World Cup players
Sportspeople from North Rhine-Westphalia
People from Aachen
Mackinac County, Michigan

Mackinac County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, 10,834 people live here. The county seat is St. Ignace.
References
1840s establishments in Michigan
1849 establishments in the United States
Michigan counties
Barron Hilton

William Barron Hilton (October 23, 1927 - September 19, 2019) was an American business magnate, socialite, and hotel heir.
He was the son and successor of hotel pioneer Conrad Hilton. He created a record in business and philanthropy that was like his famous father's.
He was the retired chairman, president and chief executive officer of Hilton Hotels Corporation, and chairman emeritus of the Conrad N. Hilton Foundation. Hilton was also a founding partner of the American Football League and the original owner of the San Diego Chargers.
Hilton died at his Bel-Air, Los Angeles home on September 19, 2019 of natural causes at the age of 91.
References
1927 births
2019 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles
American philanthropists
American billionaires
Humanitarians
Businesspeople from Los Angeles
Businesspeople from Dallas
C. W. Alcock

Charles William Alcock (2 December 1842 - 26 February 1907) was an English sportsperson. He was important in the development of both international football and cricket. He was also the creator of the FA Cup. He went to Harrow School. He married Eliza Caroline and they had two sons and six daughters.
1842 births
1907 deaths
People from Sunderland
Association football
English footballers
English cricketers
A Girl in Every Port (1928 movie)

A Girl in Every Port is a 1928 American romantic comedy movie directed by Howard Hawks and starring Victor McLaglen, Robert Armstrong, Louise Brooks, Natalie Joyce, Francis McDonald, Leila Hyams, Natalie Kingston, Sally Rand. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was remade in 1931 as Goldie.
Other websites
1928 comedy movies
1920s romance movies
1920s romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies directed by Howard Hawks
20th Century Fox movies
Movies set in France
Karl Dean

Karl Foster Dean (born September 20, 1955) is an American attorney and politician. He was the sixth mayor of the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County, Tennessee. He was sworn in on September 21, 2007.
In 2017, Dean declared his candidacy for Governor of Tennessee in the 2018 election. In the first three months of the campaign, Dean raised $1.2 million and spent $200,000. He was the Democratic nominee after winning the primaries, but lost to Republican cattle rancher Bill Lee in the general election.
References
1955 births
Living people
Mayors of Nashville, Tennessee
Lawyers from South Dakota
People from Sioux Falls, South Dakota
Politicians from South Dakota
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from Nashville, Tennessee
Altdorf bei Nürnberg

Altdorf bei Nurnberg (, ) is a town in south-eastern Germany. It is 25 km east of Nuremberg, in Nurnberger Land. Its name literally means "Altdorf near Nuremberg", to differentiate it from other Altdorfs.
Twin towns and cities
Altdorf bei Nurnberg is twinned with:
Altdorf, Switzerland
Colbitz, Saxony-Anhalt
Sehma, Saxony
Dunaharaszti, Hungary
Pfitsch, South Tyrol (Italy)
Mayors
Gallery
References
Other websites
Official homepage of Altdorf
Nurnberger Land
Cities in Bavaria
Municipalities in Bavaria
Towns in Bavaria
Nepal at the Olympics

Nepal at the Olympics is a history which began in 1963.
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Nepal is NEP.
History
Nepal has been in eleven Summer Olympic Games, and in three Winter Olympic Games.
The country has never won an official Olympic medal. Bidhan Lama won a bronze medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, when taekwondo was an exhibition sport.
The Nepal Olympic Committee was formed in 1962 and recognized in 1963.
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
om/olympics/countries/NEP/ Sports Reference
Home page
National sports teams of Nepal
Nations at the Olympics
Sport in Nepal
Hassan Al-Jundi

Mohammed Hassan Al-Jundi (1938 - 25 February 2017) was a Moroccan author, movie director and movie actor.
Career
Al Jundi was best known for his role as Abu Jahl, Amr ibn Hisham in the Arabic version of the movie The Message and also acted as Kisra in the English language version of the movie. He was also popular the role of Rustam in the movie Qadisiyah.
He acted as Utbah ibn Rabiah in the 2012's in the historical drama series Umar ibn al-Khattab.
Death
Al-Jundi died on 25 February 2017 in Marrakesh, Morocco, aged 79.
References
Other websites
1939 births
2017 deaths
Moroccan writers
Movie actors
Movie directors
People from Marrakesh
Moroccan actors
Naoya Saeki

Naoya Saeki (born 18 December 1977) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tokyo Verdy.
Club career statistics
|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|Kokushikan University||rowspan="2"|Football League||19||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||21||1
|-
|1999||2||0||2||1||colspan="2"|-||4||1
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Jubilo Iwata||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="5"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||10||0||2||0||0||0||12||0
|-
|2002||23||2||1||0||1||0||25||2
|-
|2003||2||0||0||0||2||0||4||0
|-
|2004||12||0||0||0||0||0||12||0
|-
|2005||30||0||1||0||4||0||35||0
|-
|2006||Omiya Ardija||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||2||0||3||0
|-
|2006||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 1||21||1||2||0||0||0||23||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Omiya Ardija||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||17||0||1||0||3||0||21||0
|-
|2008||20||0||2||0||2||0||24||0
|-
|2009||JEF United Ichihara Chiba||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2010||Tokyo Verdy||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
159||4||13||1||15||0||187||5
159||4||13||1||15||0||187||5
|}
References
1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Vienna New Year's Concert

The New Year Concert of the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra is a concert of classical music that takes place each year on the morning of 1 January in Vienna, Austria. The concert hall where they are held is called the Wiener Musikverein. The music traditionally consists of waltzes, marches and polkas by the Strauss family. The concert is shown on television to about one billion people in 44 countries.
Music and setting
The music always includes pieces from the Strauss family (Johann Strauss I, Johann Strauss II, Josef Strauss and Eduard Strauss). The music consists mainly of waltzes, polkas, mazurkas and marches. Sometimes other Austrian composers are included. In 2009, for the first time, music by Joseph Haydn was played. It was the 4th movement of Haydn's Symphony No. 45, known as the "Farewell Symphony". It was performed because the year 2009 is the 200th anniversary of Haydn's death.
These concerts have been held in the "Grosser Saal" (Large Hall) of the Wiener Musikverein since 1939. Since 1980 the flowers that decorate the concert hall are a gift each year from the city of Sanremo, Liguria, Italy. On television the viewers can also see ballet dancers who dance to the music. These dancers are often dancing in Schonbrunn Palace, Schloss Esterhazy, the Vienna State Opera or in the Wiener Musikverein itself.
The concert always ends with three encores after the main programme. The first encore is a fast polka. The second encore is Johann Strauss II's Blue Danube Waltz. The audience start to clap as soon as the music for this famous waltz starts. The last encore is the Radetzky March. The audience like to clap along to the music.
The concert was first performed in 1939.
Conductors
Clemens Krauss, 1939, 1941-1945, 1948-1954
Josef Krips, 1946-1947
Willi Boskovsky, 1955-1979
Lorin Maazel, 1980-1986, 1994, 1996, 1999, 2005
Herbert von Karajan, 1987
Claudio Abbado, 1988, 1991
Carlos Kleiber, 1989, 1992
Zubin Mehta, 1990, 1995, 1998, 2007
Riccardo Muti, 1993, 1997, 2000, 2004
Nikolaus Harnoncourt, 2001, 2003
Seiji Ozawa, 2002
Mariss Jansons, 2006, 2012
Georges Pretre, 2008, 2010
Daniel Barenboim, 2009
Franz Welser-Most, 2011
Concerts
January events
Hohenfels, Konstanz

Hohenfels is a municipality in the district of Konstanz in Baden-Wurttemberg in Germany.
References
Other websites
Official website
Konstanz (district)
Midwife toad

The Midwife toad (Alytes) is a genus of frogs. They part of the Discoglossidae family. They live in most of Europe and northwestern Africa. They look like toads because of their hard skin. They get their name because they take care of their young on their backs. They help them from not being eaten from hungry animals. When they hatch the frog will go back to the water and allow them to swim away.
Species
Books
Carl Vogt: Untersuchungen uber die Entwicklungsgeschichte der Geburtshelferkrote. (Alytes obstetricians), Solothurn: Jent und Gassman, (1842), pp 130
Arthur Koestler, The Case of the Midwife Toad, London: Hutchinson, 1971.
Frogs of Africa
Frogs of Europe
Speed (disambiguation)

Speed is the rate of motion, change, or activity.
Speed may also mean:
Speed (name), a list of people and fictional characters with the surname, given name or nickname
Places
United States
Speed, Indiana
Speed, Kansas
Speed, Missouri
Speed, North Carolina
Speed, West Virginia
Elsewhere
Speed, Victoria, Australia
Speed River, Canada
Arts and entertainment
Amusement rides
Speed (ride), a pendulum fair ride
Speed: No Limits, a roller coaster at Oakwood Theme Park in Wales
Speed - The Ride, a roller coaster formerly at the Sahara Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas
Movie and television
Speed (serial), a 1922 movie serial directed by George B. Seitz
Speed (1936 movie), an American movie starring James Stewart
Speed (1983 movie), a Soviet movie directed by Dmitry Svetozarov
Speed (1984 movie), an IMAX documentary
Speed (1994 movie), an American movie starring Keanu Reeves and Sandra Bullock
Speed (2007 movie), an Indian movie starring Zayed Khan and Urmila Matondkar
Speed (2015 movie), a South Korean movie written and directed by Lee Sang-woo
Speed (Australian TV network), a defunct motorsport network
Speed (TV network), a defunct American motorsports and automobiles channel
Speed (TV series), a 2001 British series about fast vehicles
Music
Speed metal or "speed", a subgenre of heavy metal music
Speedcore or "speed", a subgenre of hardcore techno
Speed (Japanese band), a female vocal/dance group
Speed (South Korean band), a group created from members of Coed School
"Speed" (Billy Idol song), 1994
"Speed" (Buck-Tick song), 1991
"Speed" (Montgomery Gentry song), 2002
"Speed" (Zazie song), 2018
"Speed", a song by Bond from Shine, 2002
Other
Speed Art Museum, Louisville, Kentucky
Speed (card game), a shedding game
Speed (Marvel Comics), a fictional superhero
Speed (novel), a 1970 novel by William S. Burroughs Jr.
Other uses
Amphetamine, substituted amphetamine, and related compounds, in slang
Speed (finance), in quantitative finance, a third-order Greek
J. B. Speed School of Engineering, formerly Speed Scientific School, at the University of Louisville
Lens speed, the maximum aperture or light-gathering ability of an optical system
Transmission (mechanics), a gear or sprocket configuration
Independence Speed Tandem, a German paraglider design
Ufa

Ufa (, ) is the capital city of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. A fortress was built on the site in 1574, and the city was founded in 1586. As of 2010, the city has a population of 1,062,319 people.
References
Capitals of republics of Russia
Cities and towns in Bashkortostan
Chosroid dynasty

The Chosroids (Khosro[v]iani, Georgian: xosro[v]iani) were a dynasty of the kings and later of the ruling princes of the early Georgian state of Iberia, natively known as Kartli, from the fourth to the ninth centuries. Presumably of Iranian origin and a branch of the Mihranid House, the family accepted Christianity as their official religion around the year 337, and maneuvered between the Byzantine Empire and Sassanid, Iran to retain a degree of independence.
Related pages
Guaramid Dynasty
Georgian people
Royal dynasties
Cradle of Filth

Cradle of Filth is an extreme metal band from England. Some people say the band's musical style is black metal, others say that it is gothic metal, extreme metal, or many other different styles. Cradle of Filth had many different members. It was founded by Dani Filth in 1991. He is still the leader of the band. Cradle of Filth is very well known and has enjoyed success on TV and the radio.
Albums
The Principle of Evil Made Flesh - (1994)
Dusk and Her Embrace - (1997)
Cruelty and the Beast - (1998)
Midian - (2000)
Damnation and a Day - (2003)
Nymphetamine - (2004)
Thornography - (2006)
Godspeed on the Devil's Thunder (2008)
Darkly, Darkly, Venus Aversa (2010)
The Manticore and Other Horrors (2012)
Hammer of the Witches (2015)
Cryptoriana - The Seductiveness of Decay (2017)
Existence Is Futile (2021)
Members
Dani Filth - Vocals
Paul Allender - Guitar
Charles Hedger - Guitar
Dave Pybus - Bass
Martin Skaroupka - Drums
Sarah Jezebel Deva - Backing Vocals
Rosie Smith - Live Keyboards
English heavy metal bands
Michael Gove

Michael Andrew Gove (born 26 August 1967) is an British politician who is currently Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities since 25 October 2022. In July 2019, he became the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster for the Boris Johnson administration. In February 2020, he became the Minister for the Cabinet Office.
Career
He was the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs from 2017 to 2019 for the Theresa May ministry. He was the Shadow Secretary of State for Children, Schools and Families, and was the Secretary of State for Education from 12 May 2010 to 15 July 2014. He is the Member of Parliament for the Surrey Heath constituency in the United Kingdom. He was first elected in the 2005 general election.
He is a member of the Conservative Party. He was one of the candidates in the 2016 Conservative leadership election. After becoming Prime Minister, Theresa May fired Gove from the Cabinet. However, in 2017 she brought him back and made him the Environment Secretary.
He grew up in Aberdeen. He studied English at Lady Margaret Hall at Oxford University. Gove is married to Sarah Vine, a writer for The Times. They have a daughter and son. He belongs to the Church of England
On 26 May 2019, Gove announced his campaign to run for Leader of the Conservative Party in the 2019 election. He narrowly lost in third place on the fifth ballot and was eliminated on 20 June.
In July 2022, Gove was fired from the Johnson cabinet by Prime Minister Boris Johnson after Gove told him it would be best for Johnson to resign as Prime Minister.
Personal life
Gove is a Queens Park Rangers F.C supporter.
Bibliography
Michael Portillo: The Future of the Right (1995)
The Price of Peace (2000)
A Blue Tomorrow - New Visions for Modern Conservatives (2001) (ed. with Edward Vaizey and Nicholas Boles)
Celsius 7/7 (2006)
References
Notes
1967 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Oxford
BBC newsreaders and journalists
British adoptees
British Anglicans
British columnists
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Politicians from Aberdeen
Politicians from Edinburgh
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Scottish Christians
Secretaries of State of the United Kingdom
UK MPs 2005-2010
UK MPs 2010-2015
UK MPs 2015-2017
UK MPs 2017-2019
UK MPs 2019-present
Energy, Illinois

Energy is a village in Williamson County, Illinois in the United States. In 2010, it had a population of 1,146.
Villages in Illinois
Matt Hobden

Matthew Edward "Matt" Hobden (27 March 1993 - 2 January 2016) was an English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm fast-medium bowler. He played for Cardiff MCCU (2012-2013) and Sussex (2013-2016).
Hobden was born in Eastbourne, East Sussex. He was educated at Millfield School and Eastbourne College.
Hobden died after accidentally falling on 2 January 2016 in Forres, Scotland. He was 22.
References
Other websites
Matt Hobden at ESPNcricinfo
Matt Hobden at CricketArchive
1993 births
2016 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
Accidental deaths in the United Kingdom
English cricketers
People from Eastbourne
Sportspeople from Sussex
Susan Rothenberg

Susan Charna Rothenberg (January 20, 1945 - May 18, 2020) was an American contemporary painter, printmaker and sculptor. She was known for her iconic images of the horse.
Rothenberg's first solo exhibition in New York in 1975. After moving to a ranch near Galisteo, New Mexico, her paintings reflected life in the Southwestern United States.
Rothenberg died at her home in Galisteo on May 18, 2020, at the age of 75.
References
1945 births
2020 deaths
American painters
American sculptors
People from Buffalo, New York
People from New Mexico
Şenol Birol

Senol Birol (1936 - 3 March 2022) was a Turkish footballer. She played as a forward. Birol played for Besiktas and Fenerbahce. He also played for the national team from 1960 until 1963. His played career lasted from 1958 until 1970. Birol was born in Rize, Turkey.
Birol died on 3 March 2022 in Rize at the age of 86.
References
1936 births
2022 deaths
Turkish footballers
Turkish football managers
Drew County, Arkansas

Drew County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,350. The county seat and largest city is Monticello. Drew County was founded on November 26, 1846, and named for Thomas Drew, the third governor of Arkansas.
References
1840s establishments in Arkansas
1846 establishments in the United States
Arkansas counties
Conanthera

Conanthera is a genus of 3-4 species of small Chilean bulbous plants with small panicles of blue, purple or white and purple flowers. The plant reproduces by offsets or seed.
Other websites
Pacific Bulb Society
Asparagales
I Wanna Hold Your Hand

"I Want to Hold Your Hand" is a 1963 song by The Beatles and is a stand-alone single. It topped the single charts in Australia, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, the United States and the United Kingdom.
References
1963 songs
The Beatles songs
The Supremes songs
Al Green songs
Sparks (band) songs
Iraq national football team

Iraq national football team is the national football team of Iraq.
References
Asian national football teams
Sport in Iraq
Organisations based in Iraq
Jarilo

Jarilo (Cyrillic: Iarilo, Iarila or Jarilo) is a Slavic god of vegetation, fertility and springtime.
The only historical source that mentions Jarilo was from a German bishop who encountered pagans celebrating a festival called Gerovit (likely a German way of saying, Jarovit). Until the 19th century in Russia, Belarus and Serbia, folk festivals called Jarilo were celebrated in late spring. In these festivals, they worshiped a springtime god. Similar festivals occurred in Croatia and Slovenia.
References
Slavic gods and goddesses
Melissa McCarthy

Melissa McCarthy (born August 26, 1970) is an American actress and comedienne. She is known for her role as Sookie St. James on The WB television show Gilmore Girls and Dena on Samantha Who?. She starred in the CBS sitcom Mike & Molly, from 2010-2016.
She also starred in the movies Bridesmaids (for which she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress), Identity Thief, Spy and Life of the Party.
Other websites
1970 births
Living people
Actors from Chicago
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Emmy Award winning actors
Movie producers from Chicago
Screenwriters from Chicago
Hyla orientalis

Hyla orientalis (also known as the oriental tree frog, eastern tree frog, Caucasian tree frog or Shelkovnikov's tree frog) is a frog from both Europe and Asia. Scientists saw it in Turkey, Romania, Poland, Ukraine, Georgia, Russia, Iran, Azerbaijan and Armenia. It may also live in Greece.
Scientists used to think this frog was part of Hyla arborea but they do not think so now.
References
Frogs of Asia
Frogs of Europe
Monstereophonic (Theaterror Vs. Demonarchy)

Monstereophonic (Theaterror Vs. Demonarchy) is an album from the Finnish hard rock/heavy metal band Lordi.
Track listing
SCG8: One Message Waiting - 1:10
Let's Go Slaughter He-Man (I Wanna Be The Beast-Man In The Masters Of The Universe) - 4:30
Hug You Hardcore - 3:40
Down With The Devil - 4:29
Mary Is Dead - 4:37
Sick Flick - 4:00
None for One - 4:15
SCG VIII: Opening Scene - 1:22
Demonarchy - 6:01
The Unholy Gathering - 5:09
Heaven Sent Hell On Earth - 5:43
And The Zombie Says - 6:23
Break of Dawn - 5:47
The Night the Monsters Died - 7:13
Lordi albums
2016 albums
Choujyu Sentai Liveman

Choujyu Sentai Liveman is a Japanese television series. It is the 12th series in Toei's Super Sentai series.
New things
It was the first Super Sentai series to have a female Blue Ranger as well as the first Super Sentai series that introduced animal-based mecha. It was also the first Super Sentai series that introduced a super-combined robot (that is 2 or more robots put together); the first Super Sentai series to have three members from the start, with two additional members joining later on; it was the last Super Sentai series that had its mechas transported to the battle through a flying fortress on a regular basis, which could not occur again until Bakuryu Sentai Abaranger; and it was the first Super Sentai series to have both a Green Ranger and a Black Ranger in the main five, as opposed to interchanging one with another. This did not occur again until Engine Sentai Go-onger.
Plot
Academia Island
Academia Island is an elite school that various genuis students from across the globe attend. Among them are Yusuke Amamiya, Joh Ohara and Megumi Misaki who with Takuji Yano and Mari Aikawa sought to create a suit strong enough for space exploration.
Conflict with friends
However, three of their friends Kenji Tsukigata, Rui Senda, and Goh Omura felt their talents were being wasted. They decided leave to join an evil organization called Volt. Volt offers to raise their full scientific potential. As a result, when Yusuke and others saw them leaving, Kenji draws a gun on the three with Takuji and Mari talking the fatal blow. Soon after, Professor Hoshi pitches in to help Yusuke and his friends complete the suits so they can serve to prepare against Volt.
Present day
Then in 1988, the present day, with Kenji, Rui, and Goh now known as Doctors Kemp, Mazenda and Obular, Volt begins its attack by devastating Academia Island. As a result, Yusuke, Joh, and Megumi take up the suits they created and become the Livemen to battle against their former classmates and Volt.
They managed to get Goh to leave Volt. But Volt recruits new members in Doctor Ashura and the aliens Guildos and Butchy. Soon after, the Livemen are joined by Tetsuya and Jun-ichi. They are the respective younger brothers of Takuji and Mari, while learning that three is a darker agenda behind Volt that only its leader Bias knows.
Characters
Liveman
Cast
Yusuke Amamiya / Red Falcon: Daisuke Shima
Joh Ohara / Yellow Lion: Kazuhiko Nishimura
Megumi Misaki / Blue Dolphin: Megumi Mori
Tetsuya Yano / Black Bison: Seiro Yamaguchi
Junichi Aikawa / Green Sai: Jin Kawamoto
Guest Stars
Doctor Hoshi: Daisuke Ban (episode 1 & 2)
Takuji Yano: Hiromichi Hori (episode 1, 5, 8, 29 & 30)
Mari Aikawa: Masae Hayashi (episode 1, 8, 29 & 30)
Takeshi Yano: Hirofumi Taga (episode 5)
Songs
Opening theme
"Choujyu Sentai Liveman"
Lyrics: Akira Ohtsu
Composition: Yasuo Kosugi
Arrangement: Ohzuchi Fujita
Artist: Daisuke Shima
Ending theme
"Ashita ni ikuru ze!" ("Live to Tomorrow")
Lyrics: Akira Ohtsu
Composition: Yasuo Kosugi
Arrangement: Ohzuchi Fujita
Artist: Daisuke Shima
Super Sentai series
1988 television series debuts
1989 television series endings
Artazu

Artazu is a municipality found in the province and autonomous community of Navarre, in Spain.
Municipalities in Navarre
Saugat Malla

Saugat Malla (born 9 June 1976) in Nawalparasi, Nepal is a Nepali film actor and producer. He started his career from the superhit Nepali movie Loot which made him widely recognized all over Nepal. He rose fame from hit Nepali movies Mukhauta , Soongava, Lappan Chhappan, Kabaddi Kabaddi , Loot 2,Fateko Jutta, & Fanko. In Fateko Jutta, a romantic movie directed by Nikesh Khadka, he acted with Priyanka Karki and Kameshwor Chaurasiya. The film did not do well in the Nepali box office but audience love the chemistry between Malla and Priyanka Karki.
References
other websites
Nepalese movie actors
1976 births
Actors from Kathmandu
Living people
Nepalese movie producers
Aleksandr Borisovich Nikitin

Aleksandr Borisovich Nikitin (; 4 February 1961 - 14 January 2021) was a Russian professional football coach and player. He was born in Stalingrad, Russia. He was known for playing and managing Rotor Volgograd. His playing career lasted from 1978 to 1993. His managing career lasted from 1997 to 2009.
Nikitin died on 14 January 2021 in Volgograd at the age of 59.
References
1961 births
2021 deaths
Russian footballers
Soviet footballers
Russian football managers
FreeCell

FreeCell is a Solitaire game that is played with a standard 52-card of playing cards. FreeCell is different from other solitaire games in the sense that all cards are face-up from the beginning of the game, which makes the outcome of the game depend more on skills than luck.
To win the game, a player has to stack all cards onto four foundations, sorted by a cards suit and number, starting from the ace and ending with the king.
FreeCell is considered to be one of the easier types of solitaire since the vast majority of games are winnable.
References
Card games
Edina, Minnesota

Edina is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Argenvières

Argenvieres is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France. It has a population of around 440 as of January 2019.
Population
References
Communes in Cher
David Kilgour

David William Kilgour (February 18, 1941 - April 5, 2022) was a Canadian human rights activist, author, lawyer, and politician. He was a member of the Progressive Conservative Party and Liberal Party of Canada. Kilgour was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Kilgour was a member of the Parliament of Canada from 1979 until 2006 representing the Edmonton, Alberta area. He was the Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons from 1994 until 1997. Kilgour was the Secretary of State of Latin America, Africa and Asia Pacific from 1997 until 2003 during the Jean Chretien government.
Kilgour died on April 5, 2022 in Ottawa, Ontario from lung disease, aged 81.
References
Other websites
Official website david-kilgour.com
An Independent Investigation into Allegations of Organ Harvesting of Falun Gong Practitioners in China (2007) David Kilgour, David Matas
Killed for Organs: China's Secret State Transplant Business (2012) YouTube video, 8 minutes
1941 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from lung disease
Canadian activists
Canadian lawyers
Politicians from Edmonton
Canadian writers
People from Winnipeg
Human rights activists
Political writers
Gwendolyn Göbel

Gwendolyn Gobel (born around 2006 in Berlin), is a German child and movie actress.
Movies
Goethe! (2010)
False Freedom
Winnetou's Son (2015)
SOKO Wismar (TV serial, 2015)
Tschick (2016)
Sugar Sand (2017)
Dark (2017)
Cleo (2019)
German actors
Living people
Planck's law

Planck's law describes the spectral density of electromagnetic radiation emitted by a black body in thermal equilibrium at a given temperature T. The law is named after Max Planck, who proposed it in 1900. It is a pioneering result of modern physics and quantum theory.
Related pages
Blackbody radiation
Electromagnetic radiation
Lurate Caccivio

Lurate Caccivio is a comune in the Province of Como in the Italian region of Lombardy.
Settlements in Lombardy
Stradivarius

A Stradivarius is a string instrument (such as a violin) built by the 17th century Italian luthier Stradivari family (especially by Antonio Stradivari) that was famous for making them. Stradivarii are known for their high quality sound and ability to last a long time without tuning. Most of these instruments survive to this day, though few have been stolen. They are some of the best and most expensive instruments, and even each string instrument created has a name. So many people have wanted Stradivarii, and some have sold for more than a million dollars. Famous violinists, such as Midori Goto or Joshua Bell have Stradivarii.
String instruments
de:Antonio Stradivari#Stradivaris Instrumente
Paris Descartes University

The Paris Descartes University was a French university created on January 1, 1971. It disappeared on January 1, 2020 in favor of Universite Paris Cite following the publication in the Official Journal of the decree creating the new university on March 20, 2019.
Famous former students
Ahmed Boukouss
Richard Ferrand
Paul Kaba Thieba
References
Other websites
Universite Paris Cite, official web site
1971 establishments in France
Universities in Paris
Octavia E. Butler

Octavia E. Butler was an American science fiction writer. She won many awards. She won the Hugo and Nebula awards more than once. She won the MacArthur Fellowship in 1995.
Early life
Butler was born in Pasadena, California on June 22, 1947. She lost her father at a young age. Butler was raised by her mother, who worked as a maid. Butler started creating her own stories early on. Butler was dyslexic but she didn't let it challenge her from developing a love of books. She decided to make writing her life's work at the age of ten. As a child Butler was known for her shyness and her impressive height. She attended many colleges. She earned her associates degree at Pasadena City College. She also went to California State University, and University of California at Los Angeles.
Public life
Butler studied fiction with Harlan Ellison and became an author of books for both children and adults. She was a very good science fiction writer. Important books she wrote were Pattermaster and Mind of My Mind. She won the 1984 Best Short Story for "Speech of Sounds," and she won the Nebula Award. Octavia was known for African American Spiritrualism.
Death
Butler died at her home of a stroke in Seattle, Washington on February 24, 2006.
References
1947 births
2006 deaths
Writers from Pasadena, California
Deaths from stroke
American science fiction writers
People with dyslexia
Christian Obodo

Christian Obodo (born 11 May 1984) is a Nigerian football player. He plays for Udinese.
Club career statistics
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Perugia||rowspan="3"|Serie A||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2002/03||30||1||5||0||0||0||35||1
|-
|2003/04||31||0||5||1||10||0||46||1
|-
|2004/05||Fiorentina||Serie A||33||2||6||0||colspan="2"|-||39||2
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="5"|Udinese||rowspan="5"|Serie A||28||1||1||1||12||0||41||2
|-
|2006/07||30||5||3||1||colspan="2"|-||33||6
|-
|2007/08||1||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2008/09||18||0||0||0||8||1||26||1
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
172||9||23||2||30||1||225||12
172||9||23||2||30||1||225||12
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2003||3||0
|-
|2004||5||0
|-
|2005||3||1
|-
|2006||5||2
|-
|2007||2||0
|-
|2008||3||1
|-
!Total||21||4
|}
References
1984 births
Living people
Nigerian footballers
Saint-Aubin-de-Crétot

Saint-Aubin-de-Cretot is a commune. It is in Normandy in the Seine-Maritime department in north France.
References
Communes in Seine-Maritime
Dunnock

The dunnock (Prunella modularis) is a small passerine perching bird.
The bird has a very wide distribution. It is found throughout temperate Europe and into Asian Russia. Dunnocks have been introduced into New Zealand.
The bird is by far the most widespread member of the "accentors". These are a genus in the family Prunellidae. Other common names of the dunnock include hedge accentor, hedge sparrow, and hedge warbler.
References
Passeri
Birds of Europe
Birds of Asia
Saint-Aubin-le-Monial

Saint-Aubin-le-Monial is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Walter Mercado

Walter Mercado Salinas (March 9, 1932 - November 2, 2019), also known by his stage name Shanti Ananda, was a Puerto Rican astrologer, actor, dancer, and writer. He was best known as a television personality for his shows as an astrologer. His astrology predictions shows aired for many years in Puerto Rico, Latin America and the United States.
Mercado died on November 2, 2019 from kidney failure at a hospital in San Juan, Puerto Rico at the age of 87.
Notes
References
Other websites
1931 births
2019 deaths
Puerto Rican dancers
Astrologers
Puerto Rican television personalities
Deaths from renal failure
Puerto Rican television actors
Writers from Ponce
Actors from Ponce, Puerto Rico
Alex Mooney

Alexander Xavier Mooney (born June 7, 1971) is an American politician. In 2015, he was elected as the U.S. representative from . He is a member of the Republican Party.
Mooney was a member of the Maryland State Senate from 1999 to 2011. He is a former chair of the Maryland Republican Party. He is the first Hispanic person elected to Congress from West Virginia.
In November 2022, Mooney announced his candidacy for the United States Senate in the 2024 election against Democrat Joe Manchin.
References
1971 births
Living people
United States representatives from West Virginia
Politicians from Maryland
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Stretching (body piercing)

Stretching is a word used to describe a kind of body modification. It is when a person widens a pierced hole in their body.
Stretching is usually done a little bit at a time, so the pierced hole would not bleed or get infected.
Stretching methods
There are some common ways used to stretch piercings, of different origins and useful for different people.
Tapering -- The most common way to stretch, tapering uses a taper, a piece of jewelry which is smaller at one end and larger at the other. The taper is covered with something slippery, like oil or soap, to make it slide through the skin more easily. Then it is pushed through the hole of the piercing until it is almost completely through. Thicker jewelry is then pushed into the piercing. Tapers come in many sizes and are usually sold by the thickness of the large end. Most tapers are about 2 or 3 inches long.
Dead Stretching -- In dead stretching, jewelry is forced through without trying to widen the piercing hole first. This can hurt the body, and make scars, if it is not ready to hold the new jewelry. Some piercings will stretch a little on their own and larger jewelry can be put in without injury.
Teflon Tape Stretching -- The jewelry is taken out, and a thin layer of non-sticky teflon tape is wrapped around it to make it thicker. The jewelry is then put back in. If a lot of tape is wrapped around the jewelry, eventually a person's piercing holes can be very wide.
Weights -- Big, heavy jewelry objects can be used to stretch piercings.
Gauges and other measuring systems
Body jewellery is measured in gauges from 20g up to 000g; sizes larger than that are measured in fractions of inches. In Europe they are measured in millimeters.
The table below is not exact, but very close.
Body piercing
Saint-Aubin, Jura

Saint-Aubin is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Jura department in east France.
Communes in Jura
Benthe König

Benthe Konig (born 2 February 2000) is a Dutch athlete from Velp competing in the shot put.
Career
Konig was talented from a young age. At a youth competition Konig threw farther than the measuring tape. "The organizasion had not taken into account that a pupil whould be to throw that far.
In 2019 Konig won the silver medal at the 2019 Dutch Indoor Athletics Championships behind Jorinde van Klinken. In that year she started working on a new technique. She competed in the shot put event at the 2019 European Athletics U23 Championships and finished 6th in the final. At the 2020 Dutch Indoor Athletics Championships and 2021 Dutch Indoor Athletics Championships she won the bronze medal.
Due to her position on the world ranking list, she qualified for the 2022 World Athletics Championships in the shot put event in Oregon, United States.
Personal life
Konig has three sisters, and all competed in athletics. Benthe was the only of the four who continued with athletics.
References
1998 births
Living people
Dutch shot putters
Acorales

Acorales is the sweet flag order of flowering plants and the most basal lineage among the monocotyledons, which are characterized by having a single seed leaf. This order contains the single family Acoraceae and one genus (Acorus), which comprises two to four species of plants that resemble the irises.
Monocots
Caroline Spelman

Dame Caroline Alice Spelman DBE MP (nee Cormack, born 4 May 1958) is an English politician. She was born in Bishop's Stortford, Hertfordshire. She is the Meriden constituency in England. She was first elected in the 1997 general election.
In May 2010 she became Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs in David Cameron's coalition cabinet, and was sworn as a Privy Counsellor on 13 May 2010. She served in this role until September 2012, when she was dismissed in a cabinet reshuffle. In 2015, she became Second Church Estates Commissioner.
She is a member of the Conservative Party.
References
1958 births
Living people
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Politicians from Hertfordshire
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Secretaries of State of the United Kingdom
UK MPs 1997-2001
UK MPs 2001-2005
UK MPs 2005-2010
UK MPs 2010-2015
UK MPs 2015-2017
UK MPs 2017-2019
Ingrid Remmers

Ingrid Remmers (26 March 1965 - 9 August 2021) was a German politician. She was a member of The Left. She was a member of the Bundestag from the state of North Rhine-Westphalia from 2009 until 2013 and from 2017 until her death in 2021. Remmers was born in Ibbenburen, West Germany.
Remmers died on 9 August 2021 at the age of 56.
References
Other websites
Bundestag biography
1965 births
2021 deaths
German politicians of the Left Party
Politicians from North Rhine-Westphalia
Koblach

Koblach is a municipality in Feldkirch in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.
References
Settlements in Vorarlberg