pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Carmen Contreras-Bozak

Carmen Contreras-Bozak (December 31, 1919 - January 30, 2017) was an American military technician. During World War II, she became the first Hispanic person to serve in the Women's Army Corps. She served from 1942 to 1945.
Contreras-Bozak was born in Cayey or Ponce, Puerto Rico. She later moved to New York City. She was married to Theodore John Bozak until his death in 1991. They had three children.
Contreras-Bozak died on January 30, 2017 in Land O' Lakes, Florida at the age of 97.
References
1919 births
2017 deaths
American military personnel of World War II
People from New York City
People from Ponce, Puerto Rico
Puerto Rican military people
Melinda French Gates

Melinda Ann French Gates (nee French; August 15, 1964) is an American business woman who once worked at Microsoft. She married to Bill Gates. They met while she was working for Microsoft.
She was awarded an honorary damehood by Queen Elizabeth II in 2014 for her services to charity and international development. As an American citizen, she cannot be called "Dame Melinda", but can use the letters "DBE" after her name. Her current occupations are that she is a philanthropist and she is running the "Bill and Melinda Gates's Foundation" with her husband. She has three children : Phoebe Adele Gates, Rory John Gates, and Jennifer Katharine Gates. She got awarded for the Gates's Foundation in May 2006.
On May 3, 2021, Gates and Melinda announced that they had decided to divorce following 27 years of marriage, and 34 years as a couple. The couple said they will keep working together on charitable efforts.
References
Other websites
Melinda Gates Goes Public, Fortune magazine, January 4, 2008
Melinda Gates Philanthropic Profile , GiveSmart.org, November, 2012
Businesspeople from Texas
Bill Gates
1964 births
Living people
John Cygan

John Cygan (April 27, 1954 - May 13, 2017) was an American actor and comedian. He was born in New York City. Cygan was known for his roles as Detective Paulie Pentangeli in The Commish, as Twitch in Toy Story 3 and as "Big Red" in Monsters University. He also provided the voice as Solidus Snake in the Metal Gear Solid video game franchise.
Cygan died of cancer at his Los Angeles, California home on May 13, 2017, aged 63.
References
Other websites
1954 births
2017 deaths
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
American video game actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York City
Comedians from New York City
Chilcote

Chilcote is a village and civil parish in the North West Leicestershire district of Leicestershire, England. Until 1897 it was in Derbyshire. The parish had a population of 108 according to the 2001 census.
Villages in Leicestershire
California Polytechnic State University

The California Polytechnic State University is a public university. It is in the city of San Luis Obispo, California, United States. The university is one of 23 campuses affiliated with the California State University system. California Polytechnic State University offers 70 degree programs in many disciplines like engineering, science, architecture, and many others. The university covers 9,678 acres and it is near the metropolitan city of Los Angeles.
California Polytechnic State University was founded in 1901
California Polytechnic State University student-athletes play sports against other universities using the name Cal Poly Mustangs. The university is a member of the NCAA Division I. Most of the school's teams play in the Big West Conference; the football team plays in the Big Sky Conference. The official colors of the university and its athletic teams are green and gold.
References
1901 establishments in the United States
1900s establishments in California
Cal Poly
Cal Poly
California State University
San Luis Obispo County, California
Ian Armstrong (politician)

Ian Morton Armstrong (17 July 1937 - 16 December 2020) was an Australian politician. He was the Deputy Premier of New South Wales from 1993 to 1995. He was a member of the Parliament of New South Wales from 1981 to 2007. Armstrong was a member of the National Party.
Armstrong died on 16 December 2020 at the age of 83.
References
1937 births
2020 deaths
Politicians from New South Wales
Kim Hyo-won

Kim Hyo-won (, Hanja Jin Xiao Yuan , 1532 1590), was a Korean scholar, writer, politician, and Neo-Confucian philosopher of the Joseon period.
References
Other websites
http://koreandb.nate.com/history/people/detail?sn=8487
yunjongilgyosuyi namyangjuyeogsagihaeng(26)- dongin(Dong Ren ) gimhyoweon(Jin Xiao Yuan )(namyangjutaimjeu, 2007.01.26ja
Political factions in Korea at Citizendia.org
1532 births
1590 deaths
Korean writers
Korean politicians
Korean philosophers
Yasukazu Hamada

is a Japanese politician. He is the Minister of Defense since August 2022. He was in this role before from 2008 to 2009. He is a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. He is also in the House of Representatives since 1993.
References
Living people
1955 births
Japanese politicians
Bicentenaria

Bicentenaria is a genus of carnivorous coelurosaurian theropods which lived during the early Upper Cretaceous (about 90 million years ago) in what is now Argentina. It contains only the type species, Bicentenaria argentina. Estimates suggest that it was in length. This name was first reported in June 2012.
The small carnivore is an early relative of the much later giant Tyrannosaurus.
References
Dinosaurs of South America
Cretaceous dinosaurs
Coelurosaurs
Kanuites

Kanuites is an extinct genus of viverrid carnivore. It lived in Africa, during the Miocene epoch. The viverrids are a group of civet cats, and the group is rather cat-like in its form and life-style.
Description
Kanuites was about long, and looked very similar to modern genets. It was probably an omnivore and may have had retractable claws, like a feline. It may have lived in trees for part of its life.
References
Viverrids
Miocene
Mammals of Africa
Roberto Alagna

Roberto Alagna (born near Paris, 7 June 1963) is a French operatic tenor.
Alagna's family came from Sicily. He was born in Clichy-sous-Bois, Seine-Saint-Denis, near Paris, France in 1963. When he was a teenager he started singing pop music in Paris cabarets. Later he started to sing in operas. He won the Luciano Pavarotti Voice Competition. He started to sing professionally in 1988 singing the part of Alfredo Germont in Giuseppe Verdi's La Traviata with the Glyndebourne touring opera
Soon he was being asked to sing all over the world in opera houses such as La Scala, Covent Garden and the Metropolitan Opera. His performances of Romeo in Romeo and Juliet by Charles Gounod at Covent Garden in 1994 made him a great international star. When he sang that role on 15 December 2007 at the Metropolitan Opera with Anna Netrebko as Juliet the performance was broadcast by the Met into 447 theaters worldwide in high definition and seen by about 97,000 people.
Personal life
Alagna's first wife, Florence Lancien, died of a brain tumor in 1994; they had one daughter, Ornella, who was born in 1992. In 1996 he married the Romanian soprano Angela Gheorghiu. They often performed together in operas. However, they separated in 2009.
References
Other websites
1963 births
Living people
French tenors
French opera singers
Biel, Valais

Biel is a village and former municipality in the canton of Valais, Switzerland.
On 1 January 2001 the former municipalities of Biel, Ritzingen and Selkingen merged into the new municipality of Grafschaft.
Villages in Valais
Former municipalities of Valais
Glasscock County, Texas

Glasscock County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 1,116 people lived there. The county seat is Garden City.
References
Texas counties
Le Pellerin

Le Pellerin is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
References
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Lauraguel

Lauraguel is a commune of 609 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Gill

Gills are what fish, amphibians, and some other animals use to breathe in water. They have feathery parts which cause water to move across the animal's body, which contains dissolved oxygen, after the animal has swallowed the water. The oxygen is absorbed into the animal's blood, causing carbon dioxide moves out of the animal's blood and into the water through the gills.
Fish and frog gills are hidden on the sides of their heads. Sharks have many gills slits on their necks. Baby salamanders have gills that stick out like leaves from their heads.
In mushrooms, gills are the spore-bearing structure in agarics (gilled mushrooms) while fish and some young amphibians use them to get oxygen others breath.
Some insects that live in water have a plastron, which is a kind of gill. It is a patch of special hairs that keeps the water away from the insect's spiracles. This allows them to continue to take in oxygen and remove carbon dioxide while they are under water.
Animal anatomy
Anatomy of the respiratory system
Shawinigan

Shawinigan is a city on the Saint-Maurice River in Quebec, Canada. In 2011, 50060 people lived there.
Michel Angers was elected as mayor in the 2009 municipal election.
The name of the city has also been spelled different over periods of time: Chaouinigane, Oshaouinigane, Assaouinigane, Achawenegan, Chawinigame, Shawenigane, Chaouenigane and could either mean "portage", "portage of beeches", "angular portage" or "summit" or "crest".
Famous residents
Jean Chretien, 20th Prime Minister of Canada
Jacques Plante, Former ice hockey goaltender
Other websites
City of Shawinigan - Official city website
Cities and towns in Quebec
Prime counting function

In mathematics, the prime counting function is the function counting the number of prime numbers less than or equal to some real number x. It is written as , but it is not related to the number p. Some key values of the function include , and .
In general, if stands for the n-th prime number, then .
Related pages
Ramanujan prime
References
Number theory
Abel Laudonio

Abel Ricardo Laudonio (30 August 1938 - 12 August 2014) was an Argentine boxer. He competed in the Lightweight division during his career as an beginner. Laudonio won a Lightweight Bronze Medal at the 1960 Rome Olympic Games as a Member of the Argentine Olympic Team.
Laudonio turned pro in 1961 and challenged Nicolino Locche for the South American lightweight title, but lost a decision.
In 2004, Laudonio was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. In 2009, he suffered a stroke. Laudonio died in Buenos Aires, Argentina from a stroke, aged 75.
References
Other websites
databaseOlympics
1938 births
2014 deaths
Argentine boxers
Deaths from stroke
Disease-related deaths in Argentina
Argentine Olympic bronze medalists
Sportspeople from Buenos Aires
People with Alzheimer's disease
Kunytjanu, South Australia

Kunytjanu (commonly written Kuntjanu) is an Aboriginal outstation and waterhole in northwestern South Australia. It is serviced from the community of Pipalyatjara to the north. It is located on the road between Pipalyatjara and Watarru. The outstation was established in 1975, along with Iltur, Walytjatjata, Kunamata and several others that used Pipalyatjara as a base. It received a grant for development from the government in 1978.
The area around Kunytjanu is connected with several Dreamings. The waterhole itself is associated with the , the Dreaming of the water-snake or Rainbow Serpent.
References
Settlements in South Australia
Indigenous Australian communities
Pitjantjatjara
Waterholes of Australia
Athletics at the 1930 Women's World Games – triathlon

The triathlon events at the 1930 Women's World Games was held in Prague at the Letna Stadium. It was the first time of a combined track and field event at the Women's World Games. The triathlon event consisted on 100 metres, high jump and javelin throw competitions. The event concluded on 8 September 1930.
Entrants
In August 1930 entrants were published of the athletes of 5 nations: the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, Italy and Great Britain. Listed below are the athletes from these nations who were entered for the thriathlon event.
Results
Overall results
On 8 September, after all three the events.
References
Athletics at the 1930 Women's World Games
Rule

Rule can mean:
A means of measurement (such as a slide rule.)
A law or regulation.
A precedent or conclusion drawn from experiments.
Rule of thumb
Related pages
Constitution
Constitutional economics
Musselshell County, Montana

Musselshell County is a county in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 4,538 people. Its county seat is Roundup. It was created in 1911.
References
1910s establishments in Montana
1911 establishments in the United States
Montana counties
Nargis Fakhri

Nargis Fakhri (born 20 October 1979) is an American model and actress who acts in Indian films. She has appeared on America's Next Top Model. Fakhri started her acting career in the 2011 Bollywood film Rockstar. She went on to star in the Bollywood films Madras Cafe (2013), Main Tera Hero (2014), and had a supporting role in the Hollywood film Spy (2015).
References
Actors from Queens
1979 births
Living people
Sargans

Sargans is a municipality in Sarganserland in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. As of December 2016, 6,063 people lived there.
Sargans is known for its castle, which dates from before the founding of the Swiss Confederation in 1291.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of St. Gallen
Cities in Switzerland
Langeberg Local Municipality

Langeberg Municipality (before 28 August 2009, Breede River/Winelands Local Municipality) is a local municipality located within the Cape Winelands District Municipality in the Western Cape province of South Africa. As of 2011 it had a population of 97,724.
References
Settlements in South Africa
Kameyama, Mie

is a Japanese city in Mie Prefecture on the island of Honshu.
History
In the Edo period, Kameyama-juku, Seki-juku and Sakanoshita-juku were the 46th, 47th and 48th of the 53 shogunate-maintained waystations (shuku-eki) along the Tokaido road which connected Edo and Kyoto. All three Tokaido rest stops are within the boundaries of modern Numazu.
Gallery
Related pages
The Fifty-three Stations of the Tokaido
References
Other websites
Kameyama City website
Hiroshige prints, Kameyama , Seki , Sakanoshita
Cities in Japan
Settlements in Mie Prefecture
Ethan Cutkosky

Ethan Francis Cutkosky (born August 19, 1999) is an American actor and singer, best known for his roles as Barto in The Unborn and as Carl Gallagher on the Showtime series Shameless.
1999 births
American television actors
Living people
Models from Illinois
American movie actors
American child actors
Actors from Illinois
Kiyomitsu Kobari

Kiyomitsu Kobari (born 12 June 1977) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Gainare Tottori.
Club career statistics
|-
|1996||rowspan="5"|VerdyKawasaki||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1997||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|1998||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1999||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2000||1||0||0||0||5||0||6||0
|-
|2001||Vissel Kobe||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||2||0||3||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="6"|Vegalta Sendai||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||12||0||2||0||3||0||17||0
|-
|2003||20||0||0||0||1||0||21||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2005||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2006||23||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||25||0
|-
|2007||11||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||11||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Tochigi||Football League||34||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||36||0
|-
|2009||J. League 2||29||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||29||0
|-
|2010||Gainare Tottori||Football League||||||||||||||||
136||0||8||0||11||0||155||0
136||0||8||0||11||0||155||0
|}
References
1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Jurong East MRT station

Jurong East Station (NS1/EW24) is an MRT station in Singapore. It is an interchange station along North South MRT Line and East West MRT Line. The station is a terminus for the North South MRT Line, and is currently the only elevated station to have triple island platforms.
History
This station was opened on 5 November 1988. The Branch MRT Line was opened on 10 March 1990, and it merged with North South MRT Line on 10 February 1996. The station code was originally W9. Two additional platforms were opened on 27 May 2011.
Following stations
East West Line
Previous: Clementi (EW23)Next: Chinese Garden (EW25)
North South Line
Previous: N/ANext: Bukit Batok (NS2)
Platforms
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) stations
1988 establishments in Asia
1980s establishments in Singapore
Cameroon (sheep)

The Cameroon () is a domesticated breed of sheep from west Africa which has been exported to Europe. As of 2008, there were less than 650 but the population was increasing.
Characteristics
The Cameroon is a hair sheep which it sheds yearly in the spring. Ewes can raise two lamb crops per year. Their most common color is brown with a black belly, head, and legs.
Literature
Fitzhugh und Bradford (eds.): Hairsheep of West Africa and the Americas. A genetic resource for the tropics. 1983
R.M. Njwe und Y. Manjeli: Milk yield of Cameroon dwarf blackbelly sheep - Production laitiere de moutons Djallonke au Cameroun. In: Small ruminant research and development in Africa - Reseau africain de recherche sur les petits ruminants. ILCA Research Report - 2, 1982, X5520/B
References
Caprids
Domesticated animals
Bridge Creek, Oklahoma

Bridge Creek is a small town in Grady County in the US state of Oklahoma. As of the 2006 US census, about 340 people lived there.
History
Bridge Creek was made a town in 2000. It is part of an area of northern McClain and Grady Counties sometimes called the "Tri-City Area" with Newcastle, Tuttle and Blanchard.
References
Towns in Oklahoma
DWAO-TV

DWAO-TV (channel 37) is a television station in Metro Manila, Philippines, serving as the flagship of UNTV News and Rescue/Public Service (formerly UNTV-37 and UNTV Life). Owned and operated by the Progressive Broadcasting Corporation, owned by Alfredo "Atom" Henares. It is maintained by the Breakthrough and Milestones Productions International, headed by veteran broadcaster Daniel Razon. the station maintains studios at the La Verdad Christian College - Caloocan Building, 351 EDSA, Brgy. Bagong Barrio West, Caloocan, and its hybrid analog and digital transmitter facility is located at Emerald Hills, Sumulong Highway, Antipolo.
Digital television
Digital channels
UHF Channel 38 (617.143 MHz)
Areas of coverage
Primary areas
Metro Manila
Cavite
Bulacan
Laguna
Secondary areas
Portion of Rizal
Portion of Pampanga
Portion of Nueva Ecija
Satellite broadcast
UNTV can be received via satellite in the Philippines and other countries in Asia, Australia, Middle East, Europe and Africa.
Pay television
Internet streaming
UNTV can be received via online streaming through its website or by encoding the network's streaming link URL in the VLC Media Player installed on personal computers and mobile devices.
Mobile application
In 2013, BMPI launched the UNTV Mobile App for Apple iOS, Google Android and Windows mobile and tablet devices. By downloading the mobile application, users with stable internet connection will be able to watch the broadcast feed of UNTV News and Rescue and listen to UNTV Radio La Verdad 1350 kHz for free.
References
External links
Breakthrough and Milestones Productions International
Members Church of God International
Progressive Broadcasting Corporation
Television stations in Metro Manila
1999 establishments in the United States
Television channels and stations established in 1999
Digital television stations in the Philippines
Richard Hammond

Richard Mark Hammond (born 19 December 1969) is an English journalist, presenter and writer. He is best known for co-hosting the BBC Two motoring series Top Gear from 2002 until 2015 with Jeremy Clarkson and James May. In 2016, he started presenting The Grand Tour with Clarkson and May. Hammond has also presented Brainiac: Science Abuse (2003-2008), Total Wipeout (2009-2012) and Planet Earth Live (2012).
Hammond was born on 19 December 1969 in Solihull, Warwickshire. He is married to Amanda "Mindy" Hammond. The couple have two daughters, Isabella "Izzy" (born 2001) and Willow (born 2004).
Other websites
1969 births
Living people
BBC television presenters
English autobiographers
English children's writers
English journalists
English radio personalities
English science writers
English television presenters
People from Solihull
Mobile, Alabama

Mobile () (pronunciation) is the third most populous city in the U.S. state of Alabama and is the county seat of Mobile County. The population within the city limits was 198,915 as of the 2000 census. It is at the head of Mobile Bay. Mobile is the principal municipality of the Mobile Metropolitan Statistical Area, a region of 399,843 residents which is composed solely of Mobile County and is the second largest MSA in the state. Mobile is included in the Mobile-Daphne-Fairhope Combined Statistical Area with a total population of 540,258, the second largest CSA in the state.
References
Other websites
City of Mobile
Mobile Area Chamber of Commerce
Mobile Bay Convention & Visitors Bureau
Mobile Carnival Museum
County seats in Alabama
Cities in Alabama
1700s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
1702 establishments
Barrie Keeffe

Barrie Colin Keeffe (31 October 1945 - 10 December 2019) was an English dramatist and screenwriter. He was best known for his screenplay for the 1980 movie The Long Good Friday. In 2010, his screenplay for Sus was one of his last works.
Keeffe died on 10 December 2019 in London after a short-illness, aged 74.
References
1945 births
2019 deaths
Disease-related deaths in London
English playwrights
Screenwriters from London
Les Ilhes

Les Ilhes is a commune of 52 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
References
Other websites
Communes in Aude
John E. Cunningham

John Edward "Jack" Cunningham III (born March 27, 1931) is an American politician. He is a former Republican U.S. Representative from Washington's seventh district.
Cunningham served in the Washington House of Representatives from 1973 to 1975, and in the Washington Senate from 1975 to 1977.
Cunningham was elected as a Republican to the seventh district vacancy in a special election when U.S. Representative Brock Adams resigned to become Secretary of Transportation. However his victory in this extremely liberal district was more the result of confusion with Adams resignation. Cunningham lost reelection in 1978, and served from May 17, 1977 - January 3, 1979.
References
Other websites
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
1931 births
Living people
United States representatives from Washington
Politicians from Chicago
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Martha Chase

Martha Cowles Chase (November 30, 1927 - August 8, 2003), also known as Martha C. Epstein, was an American geneticist known for having experimentally showed in 1952 (with Alfred Hershey) that DNA rather than protein is the genetic material of life.
Early Life and Education
Chase was born in 1927 in Cleveland, Ohio. In 1950 she received her bachelor's degree from the College of Wooster. In 1964 Chase received her PhD from the University of Southern California.
Research and Later Life
In 1952 Chase was a young laboratory assistant to American bacteriophage expert Alfred Hershey at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory at the Carnegie Institution for Science. This was where the well-known Hershey-Chase experiment was performed. The experiment , otherwise known as the 'blender experiment' showed that it was DNA, and not protein, that was the genetic material through which traits were inherited.
A series of personal setbacks through the 1960s ended Chase's career in science. She spent decades suffering from a form of dementia that affected her short-term memory. She died of pneumonia on August 8, 2003, at the age of 75.
Key paper
Hershey, A. D. and Martha Chase. "Independent Functions of Viral Protein and Nucleic Acid in Growth of Bacteriophage." J. Gen. Physiol., 36 (1): 39-56. September 20, 1952.
References
Other websites
Linus Pauling and the race for DNA: Martha Chase
Dawson, Milly. Martha Chase Dies. Genome Biology
1927 births
2003 deaths
American biochemists
Scientists from Ohio
Sainte-Maure

Sainte-Maure is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Communes in Aube
Chehalis, Washington

Chehalis ( ) is a city in Lewis County, Washington, United States. The population was 7,259 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Lewis County.
References
Cities in Washington (state)
County seats in Washington (state)
Józef Grudzień

Jozef Grudzien (1 April 1939 - 17 June 2017) was a Polish boxer.
Grudzien was born in Piasek Wielki, Poland. He won two medals at the Olympic Games: gold in the Lightweight division at Tokyo 1964 and silver at Mexico City 1968. He also twice won medals at the European Amateur Boxing Championships, silver at East Berlin 1965 and gold at Rome 1967.
He was the winner of the Aleksander Reksza Boxing Award 1991.
References
1939 births
2017 deaths
Polish boxers
Polish Olympic gold medalists
Polish Olympic silver medalists
Mark Szaranek

Mark Szaranek (16 August 1995) is a Scottish swimmer. Mark competed in the British team in the Men's 200 meter and 400 meter Individual medley events at the 2017 World Championships in Budapest.
References
Other websites
1995 births
Living people
Scottish swimmers
Tropical Storm Hermine (2010)

Tropical Storm Hermine (also known as Tropical Depression 11-E in the eastern Pacific) was an unusual basin crossing tropical cyclone. The storm struck near Salina Cruz, Mexico before weakening into a low pressure system. It moved north, became Tropical Storm Hermine, intensified and then struck northeastern Mexico. Hermine continued north into Texas and Oklahoma, where it then fizzled out. From Guatemala to Oklahoma, the cyclone killed over 100 people and caused $740 million in damage, 240 million in the United States. Despite the devastation, the name Hermine wasn't retired.
Tropical cyclones in North America
2010 in weather
2010 in Mexico
2010 in the United States
2010s in Texas
2010s in Oklahoma
Protozoa

Protozoa are microorganisms. They are single-celled heterotrophic eukaryotes, which eat bacteria and other food sources.
It is an old term, and the wider term protist is generally preferred today. However, 'protozoa' is often used for convenience, especially in junior education. It is a convenient hold-all term, and most systems of taxonomy classify 'protozoa' into several different phyla.
The term is problematic because modern biochemical and genetic techniques show that it includes several quite different kinds of cells. They are found only in moist or aquatic habitats. Many protozoan species are symbionts, some are parasites, and some are predators of soil bacteria and algae. About 30,000 protozoan species are known. The study of protists is called "protistology".
Related pages
Protist
Eukaryote
Amoeba
Paramecium
References
Middleton, Nova Scotia

Middleton is a Canadian town in Annapolis County, Nova Scotia.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Map of the Town of Middleton
Middleton Farmers' Market
FV TREA Memory Lane Railway Museum
AVHS MacDonald Museum
Towns in Nova Scotia
Ricardinho (footballer, born May 1976)

Ricardinho (born 23 May 1976) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Atletico Mineiro.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995||rowspan="3"|Parana||rowspan="3"|Serie A||14||0
|-
|1996||15||1
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1997/98||Girondins Bordeaux||Division 1||18||1
|-
|1998||rowspan="4"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="4"|Serie A||22||2
|-
|1999||18||4
|-
|2000||20||2
|-
|2001||21||8
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Sao Paulo||rowspan="2"|Serie A||16||3
|-
|2003||23||1
|-
|2003/04||Middlesbrough||Premier League||0||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Santos||rowspan="2"|Serie A||37||10
|-
|2005||35||10
|-
|2006||Corinthians Paulista||Serie A||8||1
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Besiktas||rowspan="2"|Super Lig||30||6
|-
|2007/08||13||2
|-
|2008/09||Al-Rayyan||Stars League||24||9
|-
|2009/10||Atletico Mineiro||Serie A||||
229||42
18||1
0||0
43||8
24||9
314||60
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2000||2||0
|-
|2001||1||0
|-
|2002||4||0
|-
|2003||4||0
|-
|2004||1||0
|-
|2005||5||1
|-
|2006||4||0
|-
!Total||21||1
|}
References
1976 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Brazilian football managers
Human rights in Armenia

Human rights in Armenia tend to be better than those in most former Soviet Republics and have drawn closer to acceptable standards, especially economically. Still, there are several considerable problems.
LGBT rights in Armenia
Homosexuality has been legal in Armenia since 2003. However, even though it has been decriminalized, the situation of local lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) citizens has not changed substantially. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights in Armenia have yet to be claimed and acquired. Homosexuality remains a taboo topic in parts of Armenian society as the nation trails other European nations in promoting LGBT rights. There is, moreover, no legal protection for LGBT persons whose human rights are violated regularly.
References
Armenia
Politics of Armenia
Beardsley, Minnesota

Beardsley is a city in Big Stone County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Planetary differentiation

In planetary science, planetary differentiation is the process of separating out different parts of a planetary body where the planetary body develops into distinct layers. The denser materials of a planet sink to the center, while less dense materials rise to the surface. Such a process usually creates a core and mantle. Sometimes a crust forms on top of the mantle. The process of planetary differentiation has happened on planets, dwarf planets, the asteroid 4 Vesta, and natural satellites (such as the Moon).
Planets
Allison Mack

Allison Mack (born July 29, 1982) is an American actress. She played Chloe Sullivan in the television series Smallville. She played Kate Jacobs in the television series Opposite Sex.
Mack was born in Preetz, West Germany to American parents.
Mack was arrested by the FBI in Brooklyn on April 20, 2018, on charges of sex trafficking, sex trafficking conspiracy and forced labor conspiracy. On June 30, 2021, she was sentenced to three years in prison. On July 3, 2023, she was released.
References
Other websites
1982 births
Living people
American criminals
American movie actors
American movie producers
American television actors
American television directors
People from Schleswig-Holstein
Alteglofsheim

Alteglofsheim is a municipality in Regensburg in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Regensburg (district)
Khuman dynasty

The Khuman dynasty () is one of the seven ruling clan dynasties in Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak). It was subjugated under the Ningthouja dynasty in the end of the 14th century AD. The theory of the formation of the Khuman dynasty has both historic as well as mythical aspects. It was one of the three most powerful dynasties, the others being Ningthouja dynasty (Mangang dynasty) and Luwang dynasty.
Related pages
Mangang Luwang Khuman
Luwang dynasty
References
People from Manipur
Indian families
History of Manipur
Marielle Franco

Marielle Francisco da Silva, known as Marielle Franco, (27 July 1979 - 14 March 2018) was a Brazilian politician, feminist, and human rights activist. She was on the city council of Rio de Janeiro from January 2017 until she was assassinated on 14 March 2018. She was part of the Socialism and Liberty Party (PSOL).
Franco spoke out against Brazilian police hurting and killing people, as well as the recent federal intervention by Brazilian president Michel Temer in the state of Rio de Janeiro which resulted in the use of the army in police operations.
References
1979 births
2018 deaths
Brazilian activists
Assassinated people
Brazilian politicians
Lesbian feminists
Parent

Parents are the mother and father or caretaker of their offspring.
In humans, a parent is the mother or the father figure of a child. They are either biologically or legally related to the person. When parents separate and choose who takes care of a child it is called custody. Parents who fail in their duty may be guilty of child abuse.
Related pages
Family
Father
Mother
Child
Grandparent
Infant attachment
Parental leave
Family
John Bercow

John Simon Bercow (surname pronounce BER-COE; born 19 January 1963) is a British politician who was the Speaker of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 2009 through 2019. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of Buckingham.
Biography
John Bercow was active in the Conservative Party from a young age and was a Conservative councillor, for Lambeth, from 1986 to 1990. He stood as a candidate to become an MP at the 1987 and 1992 General Elections but was not successful. At the 1997 General Election, Bercow was elected the Conservative MP for Buckingham. He served in the shadow cabinets of Iain Duncan Smith and Michael Howard. After the Speaker Michael Martin resigned on 22 June 2009, Bercow was elected as the Speaker.
Bercow is the first Jewish Speaker. He is the first Speaker not to wear traditional court robes while presiding over the House of Commons.
But, along with tradition, Bercow does now display his coat of arms at Speaker's House.
On 9 September 2019, Bercow told the House of Commons that he would stand down on 31 October, or at the next general election, whichever occurs first. He officially left the office on 4 November 2019.
In 2021, Bercow became a member of the Labour Party, saying that Boris Johnson's leadership was making his old party "reactionary, populist, nationalistic and sometimes even xenophobic".
References
1963 births
Living people
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Speakers of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom
Jewish British politicians
People from Middlesex
Politicians from London
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
UK MPs 1997-2001
UK MPs 2001-2005
UK MPs 2005-2010
UK MPs 2010-2015
UK MPs 2015-2017
UK MPs 2017-2019
Campertogno

Campertogno is a comune in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region of Piedmont.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Anytime You Need a Friend

"Anytime You Need a Friend" is a 1994 song by Mariah Carey and is the fifth and final single from her third studio album Music Box. It went to number 1 in Finland, number 5 in Canada and New Zealand, number 7 in Panama, number 8 in the United Kingdom, number 9 in Iceland, number 11 in the Netherlands, number 12 in Australia, France, Scotland and the United States, number 13 in Belgium, number 15 in Switzerland, number 16 in Ireland, number 25 in Austria, number 34 in Japan and number 41 in Germany.
Track listings
Austrian CD maxi-single
"Anytime You Need a Friend" (album version) - 4:36
"Anytime You Need a Friend" (Soul Convention Remix) - 4:51
European 7-inch vinyl
"Anytime You Need a Friend" (album version) - 4:26
"Music Box" - 4:57
European CD maxi-single
"Anytime You Need a Friend" (album version) - 4:36
"Anytime You Need a Friend" (C+C radio mix) - 4:14
"Anytime You Need a Friend" (Soul Convention Remix) - 4:51
"Anytime You Need a Friend" (C+C club version) - 10:53
"Anytime You Need a Friend" (Dave's Empty Pass) - 10:54
Canadian and US CD maxi-single 1
"Anytime You Need a Friend" (Soul Convention Remix) - 4:51
"Anytime You Need a Friend" (Stringapella) - 4:49
"Anytime You Need a Friend" (album version) - 4:36
"Music Box" - 4:57
Canadian and US CD maxi-single 2
"Anytime You Need a Friend" (C+C club version) - 10:53
"Anytime You Need a Friend" (Ministry of Sound Mix) - 9:45
"Anytime You Need a Friend" (Dave's Empty Pass) - 10:54
"Anytime You Need a Friend" (7-inch mix) - 6:59
Anytime You Need a Friend EP
"Anytime You Need a Friend" (C+C radio mix) - 4:14
"Anytime You Need a Friend" (C+C club version) - 10:53
"Anytime You Need a Friend" (C+C extended mix) - 8:18
"Anytime You Need a Friend" (C+C dub) - 10:19
"Anytime You Need a Friend" (Boriqua Tribe Mix) - 9:16
"Anytime You Need a Friend" (All That and More Mix) - 10:54
"Anytime You Need a Friend" (Soul Convention Remix) - 4:51
"Anytime You Need a Friend" (Ministry of Sound Mix) - 9:45
"Anytime You Need a Friend" (7-inch mix) - 6:59
"Anytime You Need a Friend" (Dave's Empty Pass) - 10:54
"Anytime You Need a Friend" (Anytime edit) - 4:45
"Anytime You Need a Friend" (video edit) - 6:10
"Anytime You Need a Friend" (Stringapella) - 4:49
References
1994 songs
1990s ballads
Pop ballads
R&B ballads
Mariah Carey songs
Sagarmatha Zone

Sagarmatha () was one of the fourteen zones in Nepal. It included mountain districts of the Himalayas (including Mount Everest) in the north, hill districts in the center, and valley districts of the Terai in the south. It was bordered by China to the north, India to the south, the Koshi Zone to the east and the Janakpur Zone to the west. The main city of the Sagarmatha Zone was Rajbiraj which is also the headquarters.
Sagarmatha was divided into six districts:
Related pages
Development Regions of Nepal
Zones of Nepal
Districts of Nepal
Other websites
Zones of Nepal
Paraffin (disambiguation)

Paraffin can be:
Substances
Paraffin
Paraffin wax, a white or colorless soft solid that is used as a lubricant and for other applications
Liquid paraffin (drug), a very highly refined mineral oil used in cosmetics and for medical purposes
Alkane, a saturated hydrocarbon
Kerosene, a fuel that is also known as paraffin
Mineral oil, any of various colorless, odorless, light mixtures of alkanes in the C15 to C40 range from a non-vegetable (mineral) source, particularly a distillate of petroleum
Petroleum jelly, also called soft paraffin
Tractor vaporizing oil, a fuel for petrol-paraffin engines
Other uses
Paraffin - WiX command-line tool, a free software toolset that builds Windows Installer (MSI) packages from an XML document
Related pages
Kerosene (disambiguation)
Paraffin oil (disambiguation)
Paraffin test
Kralendijk

Kralendijk is the capital city of Bonaire.
Capital cities in North America
Bonaire
Jocelyn Tseng

Jocelyn Tseng (born March 14, 1986) is an American rugby union player. She played for the United States women's national rugby union team at the 2014 Women's Rugby World Cup.
She played for Stanford University.
References
1986 births
Living people
American rugby union players
Rocco Petrone

Rocco Anthony Petrone (March 31, 1926 - August 24, 2006) was an American mechanical engineer, U.S. Army officer and NASA official. He was director of launch operations at NASA's Kennedy Space Center (KSC) from 1966 to 1969. He was third director of NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center from 1973 to 1974. He retired from NASA in 1975.
References
1926 births
2006 deaths
Deaths from diabetes
Engineers from New York (state)
Scientists from New York (state)
1986 United States bombing of Libya

The bombing of Libya by the United States in 1986 was codenamed Operation El Dorado Canyon. It was a series of airstrikes against Libya on 15 April 1986 ordered by President Ronald Reagan. The attack was made by the U.S. Air Force, U.S. Navy and the U.S. Marine Corps. It was in response to the bombing of a discotheque in Berlin, West Germany. It was reported that 40 Libyans were killed. One U.S. plane was shot down, killing two soldiers.
Bombing of Libya
20th century in Libya
Airstrikes
April 1986 events
Attacks on buildings and structures in Africa
Attacks on buildings and structures in the 1980s
Attacks on military installations
Explosions in 1986
Explosions in Africa
Clue (movie)

Clue is a 1985 American mystery comedy movie directed by first time director Jonathan Lynn and was based on the board game Cluedo. It stars Tim Curry, Christopher Lloyd, Eileen Brennan, Madeline Kahn, Michael McKean, Martin Mull, Lesley Ann Warren, Lee Ving and was distributed by Paramount Pictures. It did poorly at box office and has become a cult classic.
Other websites
1985 mystery movies
1985 comedy movies
American mystery movies
American comedy movies
Cult movies
Movies directed by Jonathan Lynn
Paramount Pictures movies
Eric Holcomb

Eric Holcomb (born May 2, 1968) is an American politician. He currently serves as the 51st Governor of Indiana. He previously served as the 51st Lieutenant Governor of Indiana. He was nominated to fill the remainder of Sue Ellspermann's term. Ellspermann resigned on March 2, 2016 to become president of Ivy Tech Community College. He is a member of the Republican Party, and successfully ran for Governor of Indiana in the 2016 election.
References
1968 births
Living people
Governors of Indiana
Lieutenant Governors of Indiana
Politicians from Indianapolis
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Mumeno Matsushita

was an author and the spouse of the founder of Panasonic, Konosuke Matsushita who helped to establish the company. Her younger brother is Toshio Iue who founded Sanyo.
Publications
2014,6 January
References
Other websites
[Ri Ben deYi Fan , Jin noQian iFang gaQiao iRen Wu ] Jing Ying noShen Yang Song Xia Xing Zhi Zhu gaZui Wan Nian madekodawatsuta"aruGou Xiang "
Amazing History of Panasonic, Which Was Founded 100 Years Ago by a 23-Year-Old
1896 births
1993 deaths
Japanese writers
People from Hyogo Prefecture
1311

Events
March 15 - At the Battle of Halmyros, the Catalan Company beats Walter V of Brienne to take the Duchy of Athens.
Bolingbroke Castle gets into the House of Lancaster.
Births
June 24 - Philippa of Hainault, queen of Edward III of England (died 1369)
August 13 - King Alfonso XI of Castile (died 1350)
Peter I, Duke of Bourbon (died 1356)
Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut (died 1356)
Joan II of Navarre, daughter of King Louis X of France (died 1349)
July 1 - Liu Ji, Chinese military strategist, officer, statesman and poet (d. 1375)
Deaths
March 15 - Walter V of Brienne, Duke of Athens
Antony Bek, bishop of Durham
David VIII of Georgia (born 1273)
James II of Majorca (born 1243)
Bernard Saisset, Occitan bishop of Pamiers (born 1232)
Arnold of Villanova, Spanish alchemist and physician (born 1235)
Emperor Wuzong of Yuan China
Maverick (TV series)

Maverick is an American western television series. It stars James Garner, Jack Kelly, Roger Moore, Robert Colbert, and Efrem Zimbalist, Jr.. It ran from September 1957 to April 1962.
American television series
Burrito

A burrito is a traditional Mexican dish. It is based on a tortilla filled with foods such as meat, beans or cheese. In the United States, however, there are usually several ingredients. They use foods such as Mexican rice, beans, lettuce, salsa (such as pico de gallo), meat (such as carne asada), avocado, cheese, and sour cream.
Related pages
Lahmacun
Tex-Mex
Mexican food
Plummet

Plummet is an American trance musical group. They are from Orlando, Florida. The members of the group are producer/remixer Eric B. Muniz (aka DJ X) and female singer Cheramy Burgess.
They became well knon in 2001 with their cover version of Plumb's "Damaged". It became a hit in Europe. The song got to number 12 in the UK Singles Chart.
The group also had success in the United States. Their covers of Sade's "Cherish The Day" in 2004, and Paul Simon's "50 Ways to Leave Your Lover" became hits on the Billboard Hot Dance Airplay chart. "Cherish The Day" also reached #35 in the UK chart.
References
Electronic music bands
Musical groups from Orlando, Florida
Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa

His Royal Highness Prince Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa (20 November 1935 - 11 November 2020) was a Bahraini royal and politician. He was the unelected 1st Prime Minister of Bahrain from 1971 until his death in 2020. He was the longest-serving prime minister in the world.
Khalifa is the uncle of the King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa.
Khalifa died at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota on 11 November 2020, just two weeks before his 85th birthday.
References
1936 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Prime Ministers of Bahrain
Ragnarok Online

Ragnarok Online is an online computer game. It was made by Gravity Corp. It is a Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game. The game was first released in 2002.
Massively multiplayer online role-playing games
2002 video games
Online games
Henry Haller

Henry Haller (January 10, 1923 - November 7, 2020) was a Swiss-American chef. He served as Executive Chef of the White House from 1966 to 1987. He served under the presidencies of Lyndon Johnson, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan. He retired on October 1, 1987.
Haller was born in Altdorf, Switzerland. He studied as an apprentice at hotels and ski resorts in Bern, Davos and Lucerne. He married Carole Itjem in the 1950s. They had four children. Haller died on November 7, 2020 in Rockville, Maryland at the age of 97.
References
1923 births
2020 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Swiss people
American chefs
BK Häcken

BK Hacken is an association football club on the island of Hisingen in the town of Gothenburg in Sweden.
The men's soccer team won the Swedish Cup during the seasons of 2015-2016, 2018-2019 and 2022-23. It also won the 2022 edition of Allsvenskan and became Swedish champions for first time.
References
Other websites
Official website
1940 establishments in Europe
Swedish football clubs
1940s establishments in Sweden
Church of Pakistan

The Church of Pakistan is a united church in Pakistan, which is part of the Anglican Communion and also a member church of the World Methodist Council. It was established in 1970 with a union of Anglicans, Scottish Presbyterians (Church of Scotland), United Methodists, and Lutherans.
Dioceses
The Church is divided into eight administrative and organisational units, called dioceses. Each diocese has a number of parishes within its jurisdiction. Each diocese is presided over by a bishop, who sits at the diocesan head office, usually located in the district capital.
Churches in Pakistan
Anglicanism