pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Larry Flynt

Larry Claxton Flynt, Jr. (November 1, 1942 - February 10, 2021) was an American publisher. He published Hustler magazine. In 1978, Flynt was shot in an assassination attempt by Joseph Paul Franklin. That left him paralyzed from the waist down. Flynt had a golden wheelchair. Franklin was executed in November 2013 by lethal injection.
Early life
Flynt was born on November 1, 1942 in Magoffin County, Kentucky.
Marriages
Flynt was married several times. He was married to Mary Flynt from 1961 until they divorced in 1965. He was married to Peggy Flynt from 1966 until they divorced in 1969. He was married to Kathy Flynt from 1970 until they divorced in 1975. He was married to Althea Leasure from 1976 until her death in 1987. He was married to Elizabeth Berrios from 1998 until his death.
Health and death
Flynt had said that he has bipolar disorder.
Flynt died from heart failure in Los Angeles on February 10, 2021, at the age of 78.
References
Other websites
1942 births
2021 deaths
American atheists
American crime victims
American sex industry businesspeople
Businesspeople from Kentucky
Former Christians
Magazine founders
People with bipolar disorder
American publishers
Scarface (1932 movie)

Scarface (also known as Scarface: The Shame of the Nation and The Shame of a Nation) is a 1932 American crime drama movie directed by Howard Hawks and was based on the 1929 novel of the same name by Armitage Trail. It stars Paul Muni, Ann Dvorak, Karen Morley, Osgood Perkins, George Raft, Boris Karloff, Tully Marshall and was distributed by United Artists. It was remade in 1983.
References
Other websites
1932 crime drama movies
1930s American crime drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Howard Hawks
Movies directed by Richard Rosson
English-language movies
Black-and-white movies
Michelle Rodríguez (Mexican actress)

Michelle Rodriguez (Xochimilco, Mexico City, December 1, 1983), is a Mexican film, theater and television actress, singer and comedian. She is known for playing the character of Tona in the television series 40 y 20.
Early life
Michelle Rodriguez was born in Xochimilco, Mexico City on 1st of December 1983. At an early age, she wanted to be an actress and comedian. She studied in design and visual communication at the National Autonomous University of Mexico.
Career
Michelle Rodriguez joined the entertainment industry in 1999, she started with dubbing, voiceover, and radio production. Later in her career, she did comedy, musical theater, interpretation, and acting. She made her television debut in 2012 in the successful telenovela AmoresTrues. In 2012 and 2013, she played the character of "Polita" alongside Mexican actors such as Erika Buenfil, Eduardo Yanez, Sebastian Rulli and Eiza Gonzalez in the TV-show Amores verdaderos. She joined the main cast of the comedy series 40 y 20 where she played Tona, sharing scenes with Jorge Van Rankin and Mauricio Garza.
Filmography
Television
Movie
Dubbing/Voicing
Mexican comedians
Mexican television actors
Viktor Orbán and Santiago Abascal meeting

Viktor Orban and Santiago Abascal met on May 27, 2021 in Budapest.
Context
Santiago Abascal is the leader of Vox, a far-right political party that has caused several controversies in Spain due to its lack of support for the LGBT community in Spain. Viktor Orban recently published a law that prohibited talking about homosexuality in high schools.
References
2021 in Europe
Thubten Zopa Rinpoche

Thubten Zopa Rinpoche (born 1946 - 13 April 2023) was a lama from Nepal. He took his monks vows at Dungkar Monastery in Tibet and has received teachings from many high lamas. Lama Zopa is the co-founder, with Lama Yeshe, of Kopan Monastery and the FPMT. After the 1984 death of Lama Yeshe, Lama Zopa served as the FPMT's spiritual director. Zopa's books are published by Wisdom Publications. Free books and a vast online collection of his teachings are available from the Lama Yeshe Wisdom Archive. There is an extensive biography of him in the book 'The Lawudo Lama' , by Jamyang Wangmo. He died on 13 April 2023, at the age of 76.
Related pages
Dalai Lama
Tibetan Buddhism
References
Other websites
Lama Yeshe Wisdom Archive
FPMT
Tibetan Buddhist lamas
Nepalese people
1946 births
2023 deaths
Carter L. Stevenson

Carter L. Stevenson was a career military officer. He served in the United States Army in the American Civil War.
Confederate Army generals
1817 births
1888 deaths
Military people from Virginia
Double Falcon

Double Falcon (also possibly Dju and Nebwy) was a Predynastic pharaoh of Lower Egypt belonging to Dynasty 0. The exact timeline of his reign is unknown, although it is estimated to be during the 33rd century BCE. The length of his reign is unknown.
Discovery
In 1910 M. J. Cledat, an Egyptologist, discovered the first evidence for king Double Falcon. A farmer at el-Mehemdiah in the north-eastern delta brought him a jar and some incised fragments found while planting a palm-grove in nearby el-Beda. Cledat soon discovered four serekhs of king Double Falcon.
In 1912 Hermann Junker found a tomb at Tura, which contained a complete jar with a serekh topped by two falcons.
More serekhs of king Double Falcon have been found in the Sinai, in Tell Ibrahim Awad in the eastern delta, in Adaima and Abydos in Upper Egypt, and in the Palmahim quarry in southern Israel. Because these finds have mainly been in Lower Egypt and north-western Sinai, it shows Double Falcon may have only ruled over these areas. However as some of his serekhs have been found in Upper Egypt and Canaan, it shows that the power of the Dynasty 0 kings was spreading. This had already begun towards the end of the Naqada III period, through trading or warfare.
Name
The serekh of Double Falcon is unique. Firstly, it is the only one topped by two Horus falcons, facing each other. Secondly, the serekh does not have a place for the name. Instead this space is filled by vertical lines which usually represent the niched facade of a palace. The serekh does not have the horizontal line that separates the palace facade from the name of the ruler above. Finally, each falcon stands on its own peak. Experts believe that these features are symbolic. The two falcons could represent Lower Egypt and the Sinai, as it seems that Double Falcon reigned over both regions. Dreyer believes that the falcons stand on a on a sign meaning "mountain" which is N26 of Gardiner's sign list: N26 He reads the name as Dju (), so that the name of the king is shown by a pair of falcons on mountains above a plain serekh. But another expert, van den Brink, reads the name as Nebwy (), meaning "the two lords", and similar to a much earlier palette on display in the Barbier-Mueller Museum of Geneva.
References
Predynastic Pharaohs
Year of birth unknown
Year of death unknown
Amīr Aṣlān Afshār

Amir Aslan Afshar (; 22 November 1919 - 18 February 2021) was an Iranian politician. He was the Ambassador of Iran to West Germany from 1973 to 1977, Ambassador of Iran to the United States from 1969 to 1972 and as the Ambassador of Iran to Austria from 1967 to 1969.
From 1956 to 1960, he was a member of the Islamic Consultative Assembly.
Afshar died from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in France in Nice, France at aged 101.
References
1919 births
Iranian centenarians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in France
Iranian politicians
Ambassadors of Iran
2021 deaths
Nuremberg (miniseries)

Nuremberg is a 2000 Canadian-American television docudrama in 2 parts. It is based on the book Nuremberg: Infamy on Trial by Joseph E. Persico, that tells the story of the Nuremberg trials.
Cast
Alec Baldwin as Supreme Court Justice Robert H. Jackson
Brian Cox as Hermann Goring
Christopher Plummer as Sir David Maxwell Fyfe
Jill Hennessy as Elsie Douglas
Matt Craven as Capt. Gustave Gilbert
Christopher Heyerdahl as Ernst Kaltenbrunner
Other websites
2000 movies
American television movies
Garcelles-Secqueville

Garcelles-Secqueville is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Le Castelet.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Hugh Carter

Hugh Alton Carter Sr. (August 13, 1920 - June 24, 1999) was an American Democratic politician and businessman from Georgia. He was born in Plains, Georgia. Carter was a member of the Georgia State Senate from 1967 to 1981.
His cousin is former President Jimmy Carter.
References
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
People from Plains, Georgia
Businesspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
State legislators of the United States
Writers from Georgia (U.S. state)
Jimmy Carter
1920 births
1999 deaths
Juan Corona

Juan Vallejo Corona (February 7, 1934 - March 4, 2019) was a Mexican-born American serial killer who was convicted of the murders of 25 migrant farm workers. They were found buried in shallow graves in peach orchards along the Feather River in Sutter County, California, in 1971.
At the time, the crimes were characterized as among the most notorious in U.S. history. The exact victim total remains unknown and may be higher, according to local authorities. He was born in Autlan, Jalisco.
Corona was convicted of 25 counts of first-degree murder in 1973. In 1982, he was again found guilty of all 25 homicides. He served a life sentence in Corcoran State Prison in Corcoran, California.
Personal life
Corona suffered from dementia in his later years.
Death
He died on March 4, 2019 near Corcoran, California from complications of his dementia, he was 85 at the time of his death.
References
1934 births
2019 deaths
People who died in prison custody in the United States
American serial killers
American people convicted of murder
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Jalisco
Criminals from California
Anna, Illinois

Anna is a city in the U.S. state of Illinois. It is in southern tip of Illinois. Its population was 5,136 at the 2000 census. Anna is known for the Anna State Mental Hospital (now called the Choate Mental Health Care Center). Anna was a segregated sundown town a century ago.
References
Cities in Illinois
Flip-flops

In footwear and fashion, flip-flops are a kind of flat, backless sandal. They have a flat sole held on the foot by a u-shaped strap that passes between the first (big) and second toes and around either side of the foot, attached to the sole at three points, commonly known as the thong strap. They may have been developed out of traditional Japanese woven or wooden-soled sandals (i.e., zori and setta) in Australia.
Footwear
Boaz Ma'uda

Boaz Mauda, born on the 23th of April, 1987 in Elyakim, Israel, is a singer and Pop Idol winner.
1987 births
Living people
Israeli singers
Jewish Israeli musicians
Wojciech Fangor

Wojciech Fangor (15 November 1922 - 25 October 2015) was a Polish painter. He was one of the creators of the Polish School of Posters.
Biography
Wojciech Fangor had private tutors and studied in the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw.
His first picture was the Korean Mother. He worked in the style of Socialist realism.
He lived in Warsaw. In 1961, he moved to West Berlin. Then he lived in England and the United States till 1999.
Fangor had his exhibition in Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York in 1970.
He died in Warsaw in 2015.
References
1922 births
2015 deaths
Polish painters
ISO 3166-2:PF

ISO 3166-2:PF is the entry for French Polynesia in ISO 3166-2, it is part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which makes codes for the names of the subdivisions (like provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
ISO 3166
French Polynesia
Alexander Taraikovsky

Alexander Taraikovsky (, ) (26 March 1986 - 10 August 2020) was a participant in protests against the false numbers of the 2020 Belarusian presidential election. He was shot dead point-blank (from a very close range) by special forces officers on August 10, 2020, in Minsk. The government-run media tried to present it as something that happened through his own carelessness (failure to take the care that a cautious person usually takes).
He was shot by the police on the evening of August 10, 2020, near Pushkinskaya metro station in Minsk (after that it was said by the chief of GUBOPiK (a special police unit in Belarus) Nikolai Karpenkov). On February 2, 2021, TUT.BY got the results of the audio test of the record made by BYPOL. Talks on the killing of Alexander Taraikovsky and more are on the record. The expert test made it clear that the Nikolai Karpenkov's voice is on the record and there are no signs of changes made to it.
He was buried at Western cemetery in Minsk on August 15, 2020. The death of Taraikovsky caused more protests.
On December 21, 2020, the representative of the public initiative "Belarusian People's Tribunal" Igor Makar published the materials of the preliminary investigation. They claim that Aleksandr Taraikovsky was deliberately and cynically killed by an employee of the Special Anti-Terrorist Unit "Almaz" Korovin Nikita Yuryevich(born in 1993), with the complicity of other unidentified employees of this spesial forces unit.
Reaction
On September 17, 2020, European Parliament spoke on the situation in Belarus. It printed a decision, supported by a very big number of people in the parliament, calling for an "independent and effective investigation" into the death of Alexander Taraikovsky related to the protests.
On November 19, 2020, Jim Gilmore, United States Ambassador to the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, spoke on a three-month end of the investigation into the death of Alexander Taraikovsky. He said that it is another sign of "the impunity with which Belarusian security forces pursue their violent crackdown on peaceful protesters."
On November 26, 2020, European Parliament spoke on the situation in Belarus. It printed a decision, supported by a very big number of people in the parliament, calling for a "prompt, thorough, impartial and independent investigation into the death of Alexander Taraikovsky."
References
1986 births
2020 deaths
Belarusian activists
Deaths by firearm
People from Minsk
Victims during protests in Belarus in 2020
Ondefontaine

Ondefontaine was a commune. It was in Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in northwest France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Les Monts d'Aunay.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Emtmannsberg

Emtmannsberg is a municipality in the district of Bayreuth in Bavaria in Germany.
The Olschnitz river starts near Emtmannsberg-Unterolschnitz at the convergence of the Laimbach and Bieberswohrbach.
References
Bayreuth (district)
Roxana Condurache

Roxana Condurache (born August 28, 1987 in Iasi, Romania) is a Romanian actress. She garnered a Genie Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress at the 32nd Genie Awards, for her performance in the Canadian film The Whistleblower.
References
Other websites
1987 births
Living people
Romanian actors
Kevin Rafferty

Kevin Rafferty (1948 - July 2, 2020) was an American documentary cinematographer, director, and producer. He was best known for his 1982 documentary The Atomic Cafe. He was born in New York City. He was a mentor to filmmaker Michael Moore and helped him during the production of Roger & Me in 1989.
Rafferty was a nephew of First Lady Barbara Bush, and a cousin of President George W. Bush.
Rafferty died on July 2, 2020 from cancer in New York City, aged 73.
References
1948 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in New York City
American cinematographers
Movie directors from New York City
Movie producers from New York City
Bush family
Zeami Motokiyo

, also lnown as , was a Japanese actor and playwright.
Career
His career in Noh theater was supported by Ashikaga Yoshimitsu. After Yoshimitsu's death, the later Ashikaga shoguns were less supportive.
Sado Island
In 1434, Zeami was exiled to Sado Island. He returned only a few years before his death.
Selected works
In a summary based on writings by and about Zeami, OCLC/WorldCat lists roughly 1,700+ works in 4,400+ publications in 40+ languages and 56,600+ library holdings.
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
Kadensho, 1420-1430
Hagoromo
Shunkan
Takasago
Tadanori
Kinuta
Izutsu
References
1363 births
1443 deaths
Japanese writers
Playwrights
People from Aichi Prefecture
Avocado

The term avocado refers to a type of berry. It has medium dark green or dark green bumpy or smooth skin depending on the variety. The flesh of an avocado is deep chartreuse green in color near the skin and pale chartreuse green near the core. It has a creamy, rich texture. The word, Avocado came from an aztec word meaning testicle. Avocado trees come from Central America and Mexico. They can grow in many places, as long as it is not too cold.
Avocados have much more fat than most of the other fruits, but its fat is healthy to eat (monounsaturated fat). Avocados have lots of potassium, B vitamins, and vitamin E and K. The Mexican food called guacamole is made of avocados. Many other foods are also made from avocado. Avocado is poisonous to some animals. Many animals will get very sick or die if they eat avocado. Avocado grows there where the climate is a little windy.
References
Other websites
Avocado info
Avocado health benefits
National symbols of Mexico
Death of Diana, Princess of Wales

Diana, Princess of Wales and her boyfriend, Dodi Al-Fayed, died in a car accident in Paris, on 31 August 1997. Their driver, Henri Paul, who was drunk, was also killed. Many people left flowers, candles, cards and personal messages for her in public places. She had a big funeral in London.
Concerts for Diana took place shortly after her death. The concerts involved Elton John and many others. John released a new version of his song, "Candle in the Wind," in memory of Diana.
Trevor Rees-Jones, former bodyguard of Diana, Princess of Wales was also injured but survived the crash.
1997 deaths
1990s crimes in Europe
1990s in France
Accidental deaths in France
Conspiracy theories
Crime in Paris
20th century in Paris
Road accident deaths
Hans Hoffman

Hans Hofmann (March 21, 1880 - February 17, 1966) was a German-born American painter.
Hofmann was born in Weissenburg, Bavaria, in 1880. He started to study art around 1898. He moved to Paris in 1905.
In 1910 the Paul Cassirer Galerie in Berlin shows his paintings together with paintings by Oskar Kokoschka. In 1914 he and his partner, Maria Wolfegg, had to stay in Germany as World War I began. They lived in Munich. He soon started an art school and was able to avoid serving in the military.
Hofmann went to the U. S. A. in 1930 to teach painting at the University of California at Berkeley during the summer. He did this for two more summers. In 1932 he decided to stay in America. He moved to New York City and went on teaching painting. One of his students was artist Lee Krasner. She introduced him to painter Jackson Pollock and art critic Clement Greenberg.
In 1941 he became a U. S. citizen. In 1944 he had his individual first painting show in New York. It had good reviews.
From 1950 on, Hofmann was closely connected to artists who are known for their abstract art and the abstract expressionist movement in painting. Some of these artists were Willem de Kooning, Adolph Gottlieb, Robert Motherwell, Barnett Newman, Ad Reinhardt, and David Smith.
In 1964, Hofmann was honored in several ways. He was a Juror for the Guggenheim International Award. He was elected a member of the National Institute of Arts and Letters. And he is given an honorary degree of Doctor of Fine Arts at the University of California, Berkeley.
When he was 85 in 1966, Hofmann died of a heart attack.
References
1880 births
1966 deaths
American painters
Dixy Lee Ray

Dixy Lee Ray (September 3, 1914 - January 2, 1994) was an American scientist and politician. She was the 17th Governor of the U.S. state of Washington. She was the state's first female governor and was in office during the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens. She was defeated in the Democratic primary in 1980 by Jim McDermott, who in turn lost the gubernatorial election to John Spellman.
Other websites
Register of the Dixy Lee Ray Papers, 1937-1982
1914 births
1994 deaths
Governors of Washington (state)
Scientists from Washington (state)
People from Tacoma, Washington
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Mills College alumni
Strontianite

Strontianite (SrCO3) is an important raw material. It is used for the extraction of strontium. It is a rare carbonate mineral and also one of a few strontium minerals. It is a member of the aragonite group.
The mineral was named in 1791. It was named after the place Strontian, Argyllshire, Scotland. The discovery of the element strontium was also made the previous year (1790) before the mineral was named in Strontian. Strontium is more common than copper and is found at a level of 370 parts per million by weight, 87 parts per million by moles in the Earth's crust. The ores of strontium are celestine SrSO4 and strontianite SrCO3. Strontium is not found freely in nature and the process of producing strontium metal commercially involves reducing strontium oxide with aluminium. Good mineral samples of strontianite are rare.
References
Minerals
Jabbeke

Jabbeke is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.
In 2007, 13615 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 11 North, 03deg 05 East.
References
Municipalities of West Flanders
Kwashiorkor

Kwashiorkor is a health condition of poor nutrition from not having enough protein in the diet. If a person uses up energy from carbohydrates (starches) and lipids (fats), their body may begin to use protein for energy.
The body breaks down protein into energy that can be used. They then do not have enough protein for other needed bodily functions such as growth and building tissues like bones. Usually this is a condition of children from aged 1 to 5 years, but rarely adults and older children get it. It is common in poor places in Africa. Symptoms include having a pot belly, swollen face, and hair that is dark then light then dark. This can be cured by having a protein- rich diet.
Kwashiorkor comes from a protein deficiency (lack) in the diet. Body parts becomes swollen due to an accumulation of water in the spaces between the body's cells. Other symptoms are poor muscle development, swollen legs, puffy face, difficulty in eating, diarrhea, and dry skin are the symptoms of this disease.
Nutrition problems
Hunger
References
Kwashiorkor - The New Oxford Dictionary of English, OUP 1998
Prosperity theology

Prosperity theology is a religious belief that if the believer is wealthy and in good health, this is always the will of God. It is most common among certain groups of Protestant Christians. It is also known as prosperity gospel, the health and wealth gospel, the gospel of success, or seed faith. These groups also believe that faith, positive speech, and donations to religious causes will increase one's material wealth. Prosperity theology sees the Bible as a contract between God and humans: if humans have faith in God, he will deliver security and prosperity.
The doctrine says that it is God's will for his people to be blessed. The atonement is interpreted to include the healing of sickness and lessening of poverty. Both are curses that can be broken by faith. This is believed to be achieved through donations of money, visualization, and positive confession.
Groups in favor of prosperity theology started in the United States in the 1950s. The origins may go back to a movement callled New Thought, which started in the 19th century. The basic ideas were important for another movement, called Word of Faith. In the 1980s televangelism was sometimes successful because of these ideas. In the 1990s and 2000s, prosperity theology was adopted by influential leaders in the Pentecostal Movement and Charismatic Movement in the United States and has spread throughout the world. Prominent leaders in the development of prosperity theology include E. W. Kenyon, Oral Roberts, A. A. Allen, Robert Tilton, T. L. Osborn, Joel Osteen, Creflo Dollar,[8] Kenneth Copeland, Reverend Ike, and Kenneth Hagin.
Leaders from other Christian novements have critiziced prosperity theology: They say that it is irresponsible, promotes idolatry, and is contrary to scripture. Secular as well as some Christian observers have also criticized prosperity theology: They say it exploits the poor. The practices of some preachers have attracted scandal and some have been charged with financial fraud.
Notable works in favor of prosperity theology
Notable works that advocate prosperity theology include:[8]
Notes
References
Bibliography
Christian terminology
Musi people

Musi people (Musi: ) are indigenous ethnic group native to the Musi regions (the regencies of Musi Banyuasin, Musi Rawas, North Musi Rawas, and Banyuasin) in the southeastern Sumatra, Indonesia. They speak the Musi language and share common history and culture.
Language
Musi language is the first language of Musi people who natively lives at the Babat Toman, the Sungai Lilin, the Bayung Lencir, and the Sekayu districts of Musi Banyuasin, also in the Banyuasin III district of Banyuasin Regency. It is also spoken by the Musi diaspora as the second language in the neighbouring regions; which covering the area of the Banyuasin I, the Banyuasin II and the Talang Kelapa districts of Banyuasin, the Ulu Musi district of Empat Lawang Regency, as well as in the North Musi Rawas Regency generally.
Dialects and varieties
Dialectologists identify that there are at least two main dialectical groups of Musi language, namely the Sekayu Musi and Duson Musi.
Sekayu Musi
Eventhough Sekayu classified as part of the Musi languages, however it is not the native language of Musi people, but Sekayu people instead. Sekayu Musi predominantly spoken by the Sekayu people at the Sekayu district of Musi Banyuasin Regency in South Sumatra. Hence, due to its significant differences compared to Musi people in terms of ethnolinguistic historical background, some of Sekayu people disagree with these classification and rather identified their native language as 'Sekayu language' instead. The name of "Sekayu" itself seen (by Sekayu people) as valuable term that shouldn't be mixed with another entity.
Doson Musi
the Doson Musi which literally means "rural". Accordance to its name, the Doson Musi predominantly spoken by Musi people who lived in the rural areas of Musi Banyuasin and Musi Rawas regencies, hence the Doson Musi oftenly seen or regarded as the 'rube' variety of Musi language.
References
Notes
Ethnic groups in Indonesia
Roncenay

Roncenay is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Communes in Aube
Daniel Ellsberg

Daniel Ellsberg (April 7, 1931 - June 16, 2023) was an American activist and former United States military analyst who was known for releasing the classified Pentagon Papers to The Washington Post.
Pentagon Papers
While employed by the RAND Corporation, precipitated a national political controversy in 1971 when he released the Pentagon Papers, a top-secret Pentagon study of U.S. government decision-making in relation to the Vietnam War, to The New York Times and other newspapers.
Charge
Ellsberg was charged under the Espionage Act of 1917 along with other charges of theft and conspiracy, carrying a total maximum sentence of 115 years. Due to governmental misconduct and illegal evidence gathering, and the defense by Leonard Boudin and Harvard Law School professor Charles Nesson, Judge William Matthew Byrne Jr. dismissed all charges against Ellsberg on May 11, 1973.
Death
In March 2023, Ellsberg wrote that he was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. He died at his home in Kensington, California, on June 16, 2023.
References
Other websites
1931 births
2023 deaths
American political activists
American economists
American political writers
Writers from Chicago
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Educators from Chicago
Federal Institute of Bahia

Federal Institute of Bahia (Instituto Federal da Bahia, short IFBA) is a public university of the Brazilian state of Bahia. It was established in 1910. It is one of the largest universities in Bahia as well as one the country's most successful universities.
1910 establishments in South America
1910s establishments in Brazil
Colleges and universities in Brazil
Salvador, Bahia
Démouville

Demouville is a commune. It is in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
References
Communes in Calvados
Strongoli

Strongoli is a comune and town in the province of Crotone, in Calabria, southernmost Italy. It have over 6000 people living there. The town is birthplace of artist Leonardo Vinci.
References
Strongoli
Settlements in Calabria
Kmele Foster

Kmele Foster (born October 31, 1980) is an American telecommunications entrepreneur and political commentator.
Foster is co-founder and Vice President of the telecommunications consultancy TelcoIQ and is currently a co-host of the libertarian podcast The Fifth Column.
References
Other websites
Kmele Foster at Reason.com
1980 births
Living people
American political writers
American political commentators
American television presenters
Writers from New York City
Television personalities from New York City
Bolero

Bolero refers to two distinct genres of slow-tempo Hispanic music and their dances. The oldest type of bolero came from Spain during the late 18th century.
The second type of bolero was also a slow musical form, from late 19th century Cuba. It was sung by itinerant trovadors (travelling singers) whose main accompaniment was the guitar.
The bolero survives today as a slow music and dance form.
Related pages
Cuban music#Bolero
References
Latin music
Forshaga

Forshaga is an urban area in the county of Varmland in Sweden. It is the seat of Forshaga Municipality.
References
Settlements in Varmland County
Yuya Sano

is a Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2001||rowspan="3"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||7||0||1||0||3||0||11||0
|-
|2003||2||0||1||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||26||3||3||2||colspan="2"|-||29||5
|-
|2005||19||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||20||2
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|V-Varen Nagasaki||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||13||8||1||0||colspan="2"|-||14||8
|-
|2007||20||8||3||1||colspan="2"|-||23||9
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|New Wave Kitakyushu||rowspan="2"|Football League||28||7||3||0||colspan="2"|-||31||7
|-
|2009||33||10||1||0||colspan="2"|-||34||10
|-
|2010||Giravanz Kitakyushu||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
148||38||14||3||3||0||165||41
148||38||14||3||3||0||165||41
|}
References
1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Ibn Battuta

Ibn Battuta (1304 - 1368 or 1369) was a Moroccan explorer. He is known for the account of his journeys called the Rihla ("Voyage"). He travelled for nearly 30 years and covered most of the Islamic world. He also explored West Africa, Southern and Eastern Europe, South Asia, Central Asia, Southeast Asia and China. This distance was more than Marco Polo travelled; about . Ibn Battuta was considered the greatest traveller of the medieval period.
Battuta also made maps that were used by cartographers. He also met Mohammad Bin Tughlaq and wrote a book called "The Travels Of Ibn Battutta".
Ibn Battuta was born on February 24, 1304 in Tangier. His family consisted of judges and scholars of Islamic law. At age 21, Ibn Battuta started his long exploration when he went on the Hajj. This is a year-long pilgrimage that brings Muslims closer to God. Ibn Battuta first went across North Africa (Maghreb), to the great port Alexandria in 1326. Ibn Battuta spent 30 years visiting every Muslim country of his day. He recorded details about the social and political life he saw on his journeys. He gave information all about Muhammad Bin Tuglaq.
Ibn Battuta met a Syrian Arab Damascene girl who was a slave of a black African governor in Mali. Ibn Battuta engaged in a conversation with her in Arabic.
The black man was a scholar of Islam and his name was Farba Sulayman. He was openly violating the rule in Islam against enslaving Arabs.
Christians became part of harems as slaves in the Balkans and Asia Minor when the Turks invaded. Muslim qadis owned Christian slave girls. Greek girls who were pretty were forced into prostitution after being enslaved to Turks who took all their earnings in the 14th century according to Ibn Battuta.
Notes
1360s deaths
1304 births
Explorers
Moroccan people
Stickney (crater)

Stickney is the largest crater on Phobos. Phobos is a satellite of Mars. It is at and is in diameter. It makes a large part of the moon's surface.
It is named after Chloe Angeline Stickney Hall, wife of Phobos's discoverer, Asaph Hall.
References
Other websites
Flight around Phobos (animated movie)
Stickney in High Resolution
Impact craters
Moons of Mars
2000 UEFA Cup semi-final violence

The 2000 UEFA Cup semi-final violence was a number of fights in Istanbul, Turkey between fans of English football team Leeds United and Turkish team, Galatasaray before their UEFA Cup semi-final first leg. It is noted for the deaths of two Leeds fans.
Events
The events happened at 21:00 in Istanbul's Taksim Square during a fight between Leeds fans and Galatasaray fans the day before their UEFA Cup semi-final first leg at Galatasaray's Ali Sami Yen Stadium in Istanbul on 6 April 2000.
Leeds fans had been reportedly taunting people from local bars, to which the Turkish police were called in to stop fights breaking out. There were reports that a Galatasaray fan had run to a nearby phone box to call for help when he saw Leeds fans coming into the area. A large number of Galatasaray fans, reportedly part of a gang called "The Night Watchmen", entered the area soon after which led to a fight between the two sets of fans which led to the two Leeds fans being stabbed. Police arrested Ali Umit Demir and three other men for the stabbings.
It was not clear how the fight started with reports of the fight either being started by Leeds fans throwing beer glasses at Galatasaray fans and being rude about the Turkish flag or being started by Galatasaray fans throwing chairs or attacking Leeds fans with knives.
Sources
2000 in association football
Murder in the 2000s
2000s riots
UEFA
Istanbul
2000 crimes
Chester, Virginia

Chester is a census-designated place (CDP) in Chesterfield County, Virginia, United States. The population was 20,987 at the 2010 census.
References
Census-designated places in Virginia
Harpoon

A harpoon is a long spear-like instrument used in fishing to catch fish or large marine mammals such as whales. It does this task by impaling the target animal, allowing the fishermen to use a rope or chain attached to the butt of the projectile to catch the animal. A harpoon can also be used as a weapon.
Typically, a harpoon for fishing has backwards-pointing barbs which stop the fish getting free.
Weapons
Fishing
GZip

gzip is a computer program that expands and creates ".gz" files on Linux and Unix operating systems.
A ".gz" file containes data compressed with gzip. Often, the file extension will be ".tar.gz", meaning the tar tool was used to combine a directory into a single file.
Software
Glastonbury Abbey

Glastonbury Abbey is in Glastonbury, Somerset, England. It was King Ine of Wessex who decided to build Glastonbury Abbey and out of stone. King Edmund I of England was buried at the Abbey in 946 AD. It is said to be the burial place of King Arthur.
References
Abbeys
Churches in England
Buildings and structures in Somerset
12th-century buildings and structures
Ann Katharine Mitchell

Ann Katharine Mitchell ( Williamson; 19 November 1922 - 11 May 2020) was a British cryptanalyst and psychologist. She was born in Oxford.
Mitchell worked on decrypting messages encoded in the German Enigma cypher at Bletchley Park during the Second World War. After the war, she became a marriage guidance counsellor, then studied for a Master of Philosophy at the University of Edinburgh.
She worked at the university's Department of Social Administration and wrote several academic books about the psychological effects of divorce on children including Someone to Turn to: Experiences of Help Before Divorce (1981) and Children in the Middle: Living Through Divorce (1985).
Mitchell died on 11 May 2020, aged 97, in Edinburgh of COVID-19.
References
1922 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom
British psychologists
British people of World War II
Writers from Oxfordshire
People from Oxford
Academics of the University of Edinburgh
Argelès-Gazost

Argeles-Gazost () is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrenees department in southwestern France in the Occitanie region. It is part of the historical region of Gascony and is the capital of the arrondissement of Argeles-Gazost.
History
Argeles-Gazost was made a commune in 1790 with the name of Argeles; it was merged in 1824 with the commune of Vieuzac. Vieuzac was also made a commune in 1790.
The name of the commune, Argeles, was changed to Argeles-Gazost in 1896.
Geography
Argeles-Gazost is a commune in the Lavedan (a natural region in the Pyrenees), at the confluence of the Gave de Pau and Gave d'Azun rivers, between Lourdes and Gavarnie.
It has an area of and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .
Climate
The climate of Argeles-Gazost, in the Koppen climate classification, is Cfb - Oceanic climate with template summers.
Population
The inhabitants of Argeles-Gazost are known, in French, as Argelesiens (women: Argelesiennes).
Argeles-Gazost has a population, in 2014, of 3,020, and its population density is of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population in Argeles-Gazost
Administration
Argeles-Gazost is a subprefecture of the Hautes-Pyrenees department since 1790. It is also the capital of the arrondissement of Argeles-Gazost and the administrative centre () of the canton La Vallee des Gaves with 50 communes and 15,743 inhabitants in 2014.
It is part of the intercommunality La Vallee d'Argeles-Gazost ().
Sites of interest
Some important buildings and places are:
The Saint-Saturnin church, built in the second half of the nineteenth century.
Chateau d'Ourout, built in the fifteenth - sixteenth century, rebuilt in the nineteenth century. With its park and chapel, it is registered as a historical monument since 1995.
Vieuzac tower of the fourteenth century.
Mendaigne tower of the eighteenth century.
Pyrenees Animal Park ()
Gallery
Related pages
Arrondissement of Argeles-Gazost
Communes of the Hautes-Pyrenees department
References
Other websites
City Council website
Office de Tourisme - Saint-Gaudens
Subprefectures in France
Communes in Hautes-Pyrenees
Harrisburg, South Dakota

Harrisburg is a city in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is in Lincoln County, about three miles south of Sioux Falls. It became a city in 1873, and 4,089 people lived there at the 2010 census.
References
Other websites
City of Harrisburg website
Cities in South Dakota
1873 establishments in Dakota Territory
Aachen

Aachen ( ; Aachen dialect: Oche ['o:x@]; French and traditional English: Aix-la-Chapelle ; Latin: Aquae Granni or Aquisgranum; ) is a German city in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It has about 260,000 inhabitants and a well-known university, the Rheinisch-Westfalische Technische Hochschule (RWTH). It is also the location of the 1944 Battle of Aachen during World War II where the United States fought Nazi Germany .
History
The Romans built a spa over hot water springs here in ancient times.
In the Middle Ages, it was the capital city of the Frankish emperor, Charlemagne. The city was called Aix-la-Chapelle by the French.
Charlemagne ordered the building of a cathedral in 786 AD. He was buried in a tomb in this cathedral. German emperors were crowned in the cathedral in Aachen until 1531.
European countries made two important peace agreements in Aachen. In 1668, the first treaty (agreement) ended the War of Devolution between France and the alliance of England, Holland and Sweden. The treaty allowed France to keep most of the towns it had captured in Flanders the year before. In 1748, the second treaty ended the War of the Austrian Succession. In this war, France, Prussia, and other nations tried to take territory from the Austrian Empire. The treaty said that Maria Theresa of Austria was the ruler of these territories. It also gave Prussia the territory of Silesia.
Since 1972, Aachen has been part of the Cologne Government Region.
Notes
References
Other websites
Spa towns in Germany
Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia
1306 establishments
14th-century establishments in Germany
1801 disestablishments
1800s disestablishments in Germany
Skink

Skinks are a family of small lizards, the Scincidae. There are over 1,500 different species of skink.
Skinks are different from other lizards. They have very small legs and necks. Some have no legs at all; these move more like snakes than lizards. Their tails can grow back when part of it is cut off. This is called regeneration.
Skinks are small: most can only grow to be 12cm long. Some can grow to be 35cm. A trait of skinks is a love of digging and burrowing. Underground they are mostly safe from predators. Sometimes they dig tunnels for easy navigation. They also use their tongues to sniff the air and track their prey. When they encounter their prey, they chase it down until they corner it or manage to land a bite and then swallow it whole. Some skinks live in trees. If they do, then they usually have longer fingers.
Many skinks are insectivorous. They may also eat other small invertebrates like earthworms, millipedes, slugs and snails. Some skinks supplement their diet with fruit and vegetables.
Skinks have been around a long time: their jawbones appear in the fossil record about 140 million years ago, during the early Cretaceous. Definitively skink fossils appear later, during the Miocene period.
References
Lizards
Andile Phehlukwayo

Andile Lucky Phehlukwayo is a cricketer from South Africa. Andile plays for national cricket team. He was born on March 3, 1996.
References
Other websites
1996 births
Living people
South African cricketers
People from Durban
Haddam, Connecticut

Haddam is a town in Middlesex County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 8,452 at the 2020 census. The town was also home to the now decommissioned Connecticut Yankee nuclear reactor.
References
Other websites
Town government website
Central Regional Tourism District
Towns in Connecticut
Hyloscirtus tapichalaca

The Tapichalaca tree frog (Hyloscirtus tapichalaca) is a frog. It lives in Ecuador. Scientists have seen it in one place, 2667 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog is about 61.78 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 66.3-66.5 mm long. This frog is dark gray in color. The chest and throat are brown. The belly can be gray or black. Some frogs have white or gray marks on their sides. The mouth, toe disks, and rear end are white. The iris of the eye is brown in color.
The male frog sits on plants about 2.5 meters above the ground when he sings for the female frogs. Scientists believe the frog's young live in streams.
This frog's scientific name comes from the Tapichalaca Biological Reserve. That is where the scientists saw it.
References
Frogs of South America
Carol Moseley Braun

Carol Elizabeth Moseley Braun, also sometimes Moseley-Braun (born August 16, 1947), is an American diplomat, politician and lawyer. She represented Illinois in the United States Senate from 1993 to 1999. She was the first female African-American Senator, the first African-American U.S. Senator for the Democratic Party, the first woman to defeat an incumbent U.S. Senator in an election, and the first female Senator from Illinois.
From 1999 until 2001, she was the United States Ambassador to New Zealand.
She was a candidate for the Democratic nomination during the 2004 U.S. presidential election.
Following the public announcement by Richard M. Daley that he would not seek re-election, in November 2010, Braun began her campaign for Mayor of Chicago. She lost the election to Rahm Emanuel.
References
1947 births
Living people
Lawyers from Chicago
United States senators from Illinois
Ambassadors of the United States to New Zealand
Politicians from Chicago
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
2004 United States presidential candidates
Ambassadors of the United States to Samoa
African American politicians
Coulterville, Illinois

Coulterville is a village in Randolph County, Illinois, United States. The population was 945 at the 2010 census.
References
Villages in Illinois
Shimla

Shimla, also known as Simla, is the capital city of the northern Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. The city is up in the mountains at around 2,200 metres (approximately 7,234 feet). Shimla is a popular tourist destination in India.
In 1864, Shimla was made the summer capital of British India. After Indian independence, the city became the capital of Punjab and was later named the capital of Himachal Pradesh. It is the main commercial, cultural and educational centre of Himachal Pradesh.
References
Capital cities in India
Shimla district
Rooster (zodiac)

The Chicken (simplified Chinese: Ji ; traditional Chinese: Ji / Ji ) is the tenth of the 12-year cycle of animals that appear in the Chinese zodiac in relation to the Chinese calendar. The Year of the Rooster is represented by the Earth Branch symbol You . The name translates into English as Chicken.
In the Tibetan zodiac and the Guru zodiac, the bird is in the place of the rooster.
Year and the five elements
People born within these dates can be said to be born in the "Year of the Rooster", while carrying the following elemental signs.
Chinese Zodiac Chicken Compatibility Grid
Falling Stars and difficulties
Basic astrological elements
Chickens
Poultry
Chris Cuomo

Christopher Charles Cuomo (born August 9, 1970) is an American television journalist. He is best known as the former presenter of Cuomo Prime Time, a weeknight news analysis show on CNN. He is the former ABC News chief law and justice correspondent and the co-anchor for ABC's 20/20. He was also one of two co-anchors of the weekday edition of New Day until May 2018.
Chris Cuomo is the youngest child of Mario Cuomo, the former Governor of New York, and Matilda Cuomo (nee Raffa). His brother Andrew Cuomo is the former Governor of New York.
Cuomo was born in the New York City borough of Queens. He married Cristina Greeven in 2001. The couple have three children. On March 31, 2020, during the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic, Cuomo made it clear that he had tested positive to COVID-19.
References
1970 births
Living people
CNN people
Journalists from New York City
People from Queens
Verizon New England

Verizon New England, Inc. is a Bell Operating Company that serves most of Massachusetts and all of Rhode Island. It was formerly New England Telephone and Telegraph Company, more commonly known as New England Telephone, which for seven decades served most of the New England area of the United States as a part of the original AT&T. New England Telephone's coverage area included Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont as well as Massachusetts and Rhode Island, but Verizon sold off service in the northern three states, which as of 2020 are served by Consolidated Communications.
After the Bell System divestiture, New England Telephone merged with New York Telephone to form NYNEX in 1984. NYNEX was acquired by Bell Atlantic in 1997. In 2000, Bell Atlantic bought GTE and changed its own name to Verizon. New England Telephone was then renamed Verizon New England.
References
American telephone companies
West Orange, Texas

West Orange is a city in Orange County, Texas, United States.
Cities in Texas
Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament

2008 Football at the Summer Olympics was held in China from 7 to 23 August.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Knockout stage
Other websites
RSSSF
2008 Summer Olympics
Olympic football tournaments
2008 in association football
Black Forest cake

The Black Forest cake, also called Schwarzwalder Kirschtorte, is an authentic German cake made up of a chocolate layer cake with cherries in the middle and whipped cream on top. They are traditionally made with fresh Morello cherries, poached in a sugar syrup and pitted. It is a variation of the chocolate cake, and sometimes decorated with chocolate curls.
Gallery
References
Cakes
German food