pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Avenel, Victoria

Avenel is a small town in Victoria, Australia. It is in the Shire of Strathbogie local government area. At the 2006 census, 728 people lived in Avenel. The town was built on the old Hume Highway. The new Hume Freeway now goes around the town. The town has sporting clubs for football, netball, tennis, cricket and lawn bowls. The town is about 15 minutes north-east of Seymour along the Hume Highway.
Bushranger Ned Kelly lived in Avenel when he was young. He saved a boy from drowning in Hughes Creek and was given a green silk sash as a reward. He was wearing this sash under his armour when he was captured by the police after the Siege of Glenrowan. His brother and father are buried in the Avenel cemetery.
There is a railway station in Avenel which is on the main line between Melbourne and Albury.
References
Ned Kelly
Cities in Victoria
Towns in Victoria (Australia)
Dominic DeNucci

Dominic Nucciarone (23 January 1932 - 12 August 2021) was an Italian-American professional wrestler and trainer. He was known under his ring name of Dominic DeNucci. He was born in Venice, Italy and was raised in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His career began in 1958 and he retired in 2012.
In June 2020, DeNucci was hospitalized for heart failure in McCandless, Pennsylvania. He died at the age of 89 on 12 August 2021.
References
Other websites
Dominic DeNucci at Online World of Wrestling
Titans of Wrestling
1932 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American professional wrestlers
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Sportspeople from Venice
Sportspeople from Philadelphia
Anthony Hopkins

Sir Philip Anthony Hopkins CBE (born 31 December 1937) is a Welsh actor of movies, theater and television. He is very famous for many roles in movies, especially as Hannibal Lecter in The Silence of the Lambs. He has won an Academy Award, three BAFTA Awards, two Emmys and the Cecil B. DeMille Golden Globe Award.
In 2011, Hopkins played Odin in the MCU movie Thor. In 2019, he played Pope Benedict XVI in the Netflix movie The Two Popes.
Hopkins was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1993 for services to the arts. He gained US citizenship in 2000, whilst retaining his British citizenship. He received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2003, and was made a Fellow of the British Academy of Film and Television Arts in 2008.
Hopkins won a fifth BAFTA Award and a second Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role for The Father (2020), becoming the oldest Best Actor winner to date.
References
Other websites
1937 births
Living people
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Welsh movie actors
Welsh stage actors
Welsh television actors
BAFTA Award winning actors
Emmy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winners
Best Actor Academy Award winners
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Port Talbot
Actors from Glamorgan
Ryan Driller

Ryan Driller (born Adam Cuculich August 17, 1982) is an American pornographic actor, director, and model that has appeared in both straight and gay pornography.
Career
Driller entered the adult film industry after reaching out to agents about performing and receiving replies. He has performed in straight pornography under the name "Ryan Driller" and in gay pornography under the name "Jeremy Bilding". He appeared in an episode of The Burn with Jeff Ross, in which Ross did a comedy skit during one of Driller's porn shoots.
Awards and nominations
References
Other websites
1982 births
Living people
American adult models
American LGBT sex industry people
American movie directors
American pornographic actors
Bisexual people
Former Christians
LGBT pornographic actors
Pornographic movie directors
Mayawati

Mayawati (born 15 January 1956) is an Indian politician. She was the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh four times between 1995, 1997, 2002 to 2003 and from 2007 until 2012. She is the national president of the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) since 2003. From 2012 until 2017, she was a member of the Rajya Sabha.
References
1956 births
Living people
Politicians from New Delhi
Sarah Kane

Sarah Kane (3 February 1971 - 20 February 1999) was an English playwright. Her writings dealt with the themes of desire, pain, love, torture and death. Her five plays are Blasted (1995), Phaedra's Love (1996), Cleansed (1998), Crave (1998) and 4.48 Psychosis (2000). In 1995, she wrote the screenplay for the short movie Skin. She also wrote two newspaper articles for The Guardian.
Kane was born in Brentwood, Essex. She was raised by evangelical parents. A Christian in her early life, Kane later became an atheist. She was a lesbian.
Kane was depressed for years during her life. On 20 February 1999, she killed herself at King's College Hospital in Camberwell, London, by hanging herself with her shoelaces. She was 28. She had earlier been taken to the same hospital after overdosing on prescription drugs on 17 February.
References
Other websites
1971 births
1999 deaths
English atheists
English LGBT people
English novelists
English playwrights
English screenwriters
Lesbians
People from Brentwood, Essex
Suicides by hanging in the United Kingdom
Writers from Essex
Writers who committed suicide
Nevermore (1962 movie)

Nevermore () is a 1962 Soviet drama movie directed by Vladimir Dyachenko and Pyotr Todorovsky. It stars Yevgeny Yevstigneyev, Pyotr Gorin, and Ninel Myshkova.
Actors
Yevgeny Yevstigneyev as Alexander Aleksin, new director shipyard
Pyotr Gorin as Fyodor Shanko
Ninel Myshkova as Irina, wife Aleksin
Evgeniy Grigorev as Garpischenko
Stanislav Khitrov as Melnitsky
E. Lavrovsky as Dolina
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1962 movies
Soviet drama movies
Kamviri dialect

Kamviri is a variety of the Kamkata-viri language spoken in Afghanistan and Pakistan. It is spoken by the Kom people and is closely related to Shekhani.
References
Languages of Afghanistan
Languages of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Indo-Iranian languages
Machine Gun Kelly

Machine Gun Kelly was a Prohibition era gangster who was in the same league as Al Capone. He was born in 1895 and died at the Leavenworth Federal Penitentiary in 1954. Machine Gun Kelly's legal name was George Kelly Barnes and he spent plenty of time at Alcatraz.
1895 births
1954 deaths
Anti-aircraft warfare

Anti-aircraft warfare, or air defence, is any way of fighting military aircraft in combat from the ground. Different guns and cannons have been used for this since the first military aircraft were used in World War I. They have become more powerful over the years. After World War II, Surface to Air Missiles began to be used too. Today, both are used to fight against aircraft.
Nicknames for anti-aircraft guns include AAA or triple-A, an abbreviation for anti-aircraft artillery, and flak or flack (from the German Flugabwehrkanone, aircraft defence cannon). An anti-aircraft missile is another name for a surface-to-air missile, also said SAM for short.
References
Other websites
Archie to SAM: A Short Operational History of Ground-Based Air Defense by Kenneth P. Werrell (book available for download)
Japanese Antiaircraft land/vessel doctrines in 1943-44
Missiles
Military aviation
John T. Chisholm

John T. Chisholm (born in Milwaukee in 1963) is the district attorney of Milwaukee County, Wisconsin. He has held this office since 2007. Chisholm is known for his successful prosecution of corrupt politicians and police officers, serial killer Walter Ellis, crime boss and preacher Michael Lock, and many associates of Governor Scott Walker.
References
1963 births
Living people
People from Wisconsin
Jen Kiggans

Jennifer Ann Kiggans (nee Moore) (born June 18, 1971) is an American politician and nurse practitioner. She is a Republican. In 2020, she was elected as a member of the Virginia State Senate. She won the 2022 election against incumbent Elaine Luria to become the representative for Virginia's 2nd congressional district.
References
1971 births
Living people
United States representatives from Virginia
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Tampa, Florida
Sampaio Corrêa Futebol Clube

Sampaio Correa F.C. is a football club which plays in Brazil.
References
Brazilian football clubs
Maranhao
1923 establishments
1920s establishments in Brazil
Tom Daley

Tom Daley (born 21 May 1994) is an English diver. He was born in Plymouth, Devon. He mainly dives from the 10 metre platform, both on his own and in synchro (diving at the same time with another person). He became the World Champion at the age of 15 in 2009.
Daley went to the 2008 Summer Olympics where he was the youngest athlete for Britain. He also went to the 2012 Summer Olympics where he came third in the 10 metre platform event. He has won many other medals. For example, at the 2010 Commonwealth Games he won two golds in the 10 metre platform: one for the individual event, the other for the synchro event with Peter Waterfield.
He has won the BBC Award for Young Personality of the Year three times.
Personal life
He grew up in Eggbuckland, Plymouth with his mother Debbie, father Rob and two younger brothers, Ben and Will. He went to school at the Thruston Primary School in Plymouth and later went to Plymouth College. He started swimming when he was 3, and diving when he was 7. He did his first international competition when he was 11. In 2013, he stated that he is in a relationship with a man. In 2014, he stated that he is gay.
References
1994 births
Living people
British Olympic bronze medalists
British divers
English LGBT people
Sportspeople from Devon
Gay men
LGBT Olympians
People from Plymouth
NGC 6334

NGC 6334 is an emission nebula and star-forming region in the constellation of Scorpius. It is about 5,500 light-years away from Earth.
Nebulae
Paul Freeman

Paul Freeman (born 18 January 1943) is an English movie, stage, voice, and television actor. He is best known for his role as rival archeologist Rene Belloq in Raiders of the Lost Ark and as the evil wine baron, Gustav Reibmann on season 4 of Falcon Crest. He also appeared in Hot Fuzz.
References
Other websites
1943 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English voice actors
Actors from Hertfordshire
Manipur Statehood Day Women's Polo Tournament

Manipur Statehood Day Women's Polo Tournament is an annual international women's polo tournament in Imphal, Manipur. It is organized in the Imphal Polo Ground (Mapal Kangjeibung) , the oldest pologround in the world. It is the first and the only international women's polo tournament ever organized in India.
Manipur Statehood Day Women's Polo Tournament 2016 is the first event. The first tournament event marked the 60th Anniversary of the All Manipur Polo Association (AMPA). The polo association was established in 1955 by Ningthou Bodhachandra, His Highness, the then King of Manipur.
Past Tournament Results
References
Polo competitions in Manipur
Thaxton, Mississippi

Thaxton is a town in Pontotoc County, Mississippi, United States.
Towns in Mississippi
Villeneuve-Saint-Georges

Villeneuve-Saint-Georges is a commune. It is in the Val-de-Marne department in France. In 2019, 34,890 people lived there.
The commune is in the southeastern suburbs of Paris, from the center.
Communes in Val-de-Marne
Marzahn

Marzahn is a locality within the borough Marzahn-Hellersdorf of Berlin.
Marzahn became part of Greater Berlin in 1920, as a part of the Lichtenberg district. In 1979, the large housing estate of Marzahn was separated from Lichtenberg to become an East Berlin borough in its own right and in 1986 the new Hellersdorf district (including Kaulsdorf and Mahlsdorf) was split from it. Berlin's 2001 administrative reform led to the former boroughs of Marzahn and Hellersdorf fusing into a single new borough.
In the north the locality includes the neighbourhoods of Burknersfelde and Ahrensfelde, an overbuilt strip of land which once belonged to the Brandenburg municipality of Ahrensfelde and was incorporated into Berlin in 1990.
The historic village of Marzahn was first mentioned as Morczane in a 1300 deed by Margrave Albert III of Brandenburg-Salzwedel, when he granted the estates to the Friedland Cistercian abbey (in today's Neuhardenberg). After the Thirty Years' War it fell to Elector Frederick William of Brandenburg.
Marzahn was the site of a labour camp (today a water treatment plant), where Roma were interned from July 16, 1936 on, two weeks prior to the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, away from visitor's eyes. As a part of the Nazi Porajmos extermination policy, up to 2000 inmates remained there until in 1943 they were deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau, where most of them were gassed. In 1941 the large factory of the Carl Hasse & Wrede machine tool company (now Knorr-Bremse) was erected, where hundreds forced labourers were employed. The victims were buried at the nearby Parkfriedhof, a memorial marks the site.
In 1987, Marzahn hosted the Berliner Gartenschau a horticulture show on the occasion of Berlin's 750th anniversary. The area today called Erholungspark Marzahn includes the Garten der Welt (Gardens of the World) project showing a Chinese, Japanese, Balinese and Korean garden, labyrinths modelled on Hampton Court Palace and Chartres Cathedral as well as a garden of the Italian Renaissance.
Transportation
Marzahn is served by the S-Bahn lines S7 and S75 at the stations Springpfuhl, Poelchaustrasse, Marzahn, Raoul-Wallenberg-Strasse, Mehrower Allee and Ahrensfelde. Tramway connections to the inner city are provided by the M6 and M8 lines of the Berlin Strassenbahn.
Other websites
http://www.adam-jones.net/?album=marzahn Photo essay of the area
Districts of Berlin
Guadalquivir

Guadalquivir is a river in southern Spain. It crosses the autonomous community of Andalusia. The name derives from the Arab Wadi al-Kabir ("big river"), whereas the Romans called it Betis.
Guadalquivir starts in the Glen of the Sources in the mountains near Cazorla (Jaen province) and ends in Sanlucar de Barrameda (Cadiz province). It goes through the provinces of Jaen, Cordoba, Seville and Cadiz. The river is long. The main tributaries are the rivers Genil (which flows through Granada), The Minor Guadiana, Guadalbullon, and Guadajoz on the left side, and Guadalmena, Jandula, and Guadiato on the right.
It is the only river in Spain with shipping traffic. At present, it only is navigable up to Seville. In the Roman epoch it was navigable up to Cordoba.
Rivers of Spain
La Chapelle-en-Valgaudémar

La Chapelle-en-Valgaudemar is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
References
Communes in Hautes-Alpes
Mario Álvarez

Mario Virgilio Alvarez Soto is a table tennis player from Dominican Republic. Mario competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He was born on 5 August 1960.
References
Other websites
1960 births
Living people
Dominican Republic Olympians
Table tennis players
Lussac, Gironde

Lussac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Clarks Grove, Minnesota

Clarks Grove is a city in Freeborn County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Attica Correctional Facility

Attica Correctional Facility is a prison in Attica, New York. The prison was the site of a riot in 1971, because prisoners wanted better conditions in it.
References
Prisons in the United States
Buildings and structures in New York (state)
Alex, Oklahoma

Alex is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
References
Towns in Oklahoma
PNC Park

PNC Park is a baseball park in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Pittsburgh Pirates. It opened in 2001, replacing the old home of the Pirates, Three Rivers Stadium.
Sources
Green Cathedrals, by Philip J. Lowry
Major League Baseball venues
Sports buildings in Pennsylvania
Pittsburgh Pirates
First Professional Football League

The First Professional Football League (), known in short as Parva Liga (), is the top-level league of men's association football in Bulgaria. The league was founded in 1924 as the Bulgarian State Football Championship, and was later known by several other names, most recently Bulgarian A Professional Football Group from 2003 to 2016. The current name was adopted for the 2016-17 season.
The current champions are Ludogorets Razgred, who have won the last seven titles (2012 to 2018).
Results
Bulgarian State Football Championship
Bulgarian Republic Football Championship
A Group
First Professional Football League
Result table
References
Other websites
Official website
League at UEFA
Bulgaria - List of Champions, RSSSF.com
Football leagues in Europe
Football in Bulgaria
Organizations based in Bulgaria
Tecnológico de Antioquia

Tecnologico de Antioquia - University Institution (TdeA), also known as Tecnologico de Antioquia, is an institution of higher education in Colombia, located in the department of Antioquia, which offers technical training programs, technological, professional and advanced training university . Its headquarters are located in the city of Medellin.
References
Tecnologico de Antioquia
TdeA-tv
Tecnologico de Antioquia on Twitter
1983 establishments in South America
20th-century establishments in Colombia
Colleges and universities in Colombia
Government of Estonia

The Government of Estonia is the executive authority of Estonia. It operates on the basis of the Constitution and laws of the Republic of Estonia . The government exercises power directly and through government agencies. The government is headed by the prime minister, on whose proposal the President of the Republic appoints other ministers to the government.
This is a parliamentary system of government. The government must have support in the Riigikogu.
The third government of Kaja Kallas is the 53rd government of the Republic of Estonia. It took office on April 17, 2023.
References
Love in the Time of Cholera (movie)

Love in the Time of Cholera is a 2007 drama movie directed by Mike Newell. It is based on Gabriel Garcia Marquez's novel Love in the Time of Cholera. It stars Javier Bardem, Benjamin Bratt, Hector Elizondo, Liev Schreiber, John Leguizamo, and Fernanda Montenegro. It was released on November 16, 2007.
2007 drama movies
American drama movies
Mexican drama movies
British drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Mike Newell
Nguni languages

The Nguni languages are a group of Bantu languages spoken by the Nguni people. These languages are spoken in Southern Africa, mostly in South Africa, Swaziland, and Zimbabwe. Nguni languages include Xhosa, Zulu, Swati, Hlubi, Phuthi and Ndebele (both Southern Ndebele and Northern Ndebele).
The name "Nguni" comes from the cow breed called Nguni cattle. The word Nguni is sometimes used to mean all speakers of Nguni languages as a group. This is an incorrect use of the word, since many different tribes speak these languages.
Language organization
The Nguni languages are a sub-group of the Southern Bantu languages. These languages exist in a relatively small geographic area. The languages are closely related and sound very much alike. Many times the different languages are mutually intelligible -- that is, someone who speaks one Nguni language can understand someone speaking a different Nguni language.
Linguists and other researchers split the Nguni languages into two smaller groups: "Zunda Nguni" and "Tekela Nguni".
Zunda languages
Zulu (10 million)
Xhosa (8 million)
Northern Ndebele (or 'Zimbabwean Ndebele') (1,6 million)
Tekela languages
Swati (3 million)
Phuthi (20,000)
Bhaca, Hlubi, Cele and Lala.
References
Works cited
Other websites
Nguni languages at the Ethnologue. Accessed 2011-07-03.
Languages of South Africa
Government of Balochistan, Pakistan

Government of Balochistan is based in the largest province of Pakistan in Quetta. The head of the province is the Governor, who is nominated by the President of Pakistan. While the head of the Government of Balochistan is the Chief Minister who is elected by the Balochistan Assembly.
Balochistan (Pakistan)
Government of Pakistan
Medical physics

Medical physics deals with the use of physics and concepts and methods related to physics being used to prevent, diagnose or treat diseases for Human well-being.
References
Related pages
Radiology
Subfields of physics
Medicine
BBC Radio 3

BBC Radio 3 is a national radio station operated by the BBC within the United Kingdom. It devotes most of its schedule to classical music. Every year it broadcasts the BBC Proms concerts during the summer.
References
Other websites
, from BBC iPlayer.
1967 establishments in the United Kingdom
3
Plachy-Buyon

Plachy-Buyon is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Bhutan national futsal team

The Bhutan national futsal team represents Bhutan in international futsal competitions and a yet to win a game. They are yet to qualify for the FIFA Futsal World Cup.
Asian national futsal teams
National sports teams of Bhutan
2018 Russian Women's Football Championship

The 2018 Russian Women's Football Championship (Russian: Chempionat Rossii po futbolu sredi zhenshchin 2018) is the 27th Russian Women's Football Championship season. It is being played from 21 April 2018 to 23 October 2018. The defending champions are Zvezda Perm.
Table
Results
Statistics
Top scorers
7 goals
Elena Danilova (Ryazan-VDV)
6 goals
Nelli Korovkina (Chertanovo Moscow)
4 goals
Nadezhda Smirnova (CSKA Moscow)
Olesya Kurochkina (Zvezda Perm)
References
Football competitions in Europe
Hodgkin lymphoma

Hodgkin lymphoma, also known as Hodgkin's disease, is a type of lymphoma. It was first discovered by Thomas Hodgkin in 1832. It is one of many kinds of cancers of the lymphatic system. Most of the time, the cancer grows in a lymph node before it spreads to the rest of the body.
The symptoms of Hodgkin's lymphoma change as the disease progresses. At the first stage of the disease, the person may feel a lump on the affected lymph node that does not hurt when touched. The person may have fevers, sweat at night, and itchy skin. In the later stages of the disease, the person may feel very tired and their spleen may grow larger.
Cancer
Diseases caused by viruses
Hurricane Camille

Hurricane Camille was the third named storm and second hurricane of the 1969 Atlantic hurricane season. Camille was the second of three Category 5 hurricanes to make landfall in the United States during the 20th century, which it did near the mouth of the Mississippi River on the night of August 17, resulting in catastrophic damage.
The storm formed on August 14 and rapidly deepened. It scraped the western edge of Cuba at Category 3 strength. Camille strengthened further over the Gulf of Mexico and made landfall with a pressure of 900 mbar (hPa), estimated sustained winds of 200;mph (305 km/h), and a peak storm surge of 24 feet (7.3 m); by maximum sustained wind speeds, Camille was the strongest landfalling tropical cyclone recorded worldwide, and one of only four tropical cyclones worldwide ever to achieve wind speeds of 190 mph. The hurricane flattened nearly everything along the coast of the U.S. state of Mississippi, and caused additional flooding and deaths inland while crossing the Appalachian Mountains of Virginia. In total, Camille killed 259 people and caused $1.42 billion (1969 USD, $9.14 billion 2005 USD) in damages.
References
Other websites
Harrison County Library's Camille Page
Thirty Years After Hurricane Camille: Lessons Learned, Lessons Lost , Roger A. Pielke, Jr., Chantal Simonpietri, and Jennifer Oxelson, July 12, 1999.
"Roar Of The Heavens: Surving Hurricane Camille," Stefan Bechtel (Citadel Press, 2006)
Track of Camille's eye at landfall
Storm surge profile
Post-Storm Report on Camille
The story of Harbour Oaks Inn
Radar image of Camille
1969 Atlantic hurricane season
Category 5 Atlantic hurricanes
Retired tropical cyclone names
Deadly storms
Hurricanes in the United States
1960s in Cuba
1969 in the United States
1960s in Alabama
20th century in Mississippi
1960s in Louisiana
1960s in weather
Gerberoy

Gerberoy is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
References
Communes in Oise
Dualchi

Dualchi (Duarche) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 616 people lived there. Its area is 23.41 km2. It is 321 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Sanctuary (TV series)

Sanctuary is a Canadian science-fiction-fantasy television series.
The show originally started out as a no-cost eight-webisode series and later expanded into a television-based 13-episode season after Syfy decided to buy the rights to it. The show ran for 4 seasons before Syfy said that the show had been cancelled.
References
Other websites
Official website
2008 Canadian television series debuts
2011 television series endings
2000s Canadian television series
2010s Canadian television series endings
Fantasy television series
Science fiction television series
2011 disestablishments in Canada
Poireiton

"Chingkhong Poireiton" (), also known as "Poileiton" (), is a prince of the Khamnung (underworld kingdom) and a younger brother of Thongaren, the god of death in Meitei mythology and religion. He is best known as a cultural hero, for leading a colonial immigration to the human world (Kangleipak kingdom), as per the wish of his brother.
He is mentioned in the Poireiton Khunthok, an ancient treatise about his immigration to the human kingdom.
Related pages
Khuman kingdom
Ancient Kangleipak
Bibliography
Poireiton Khunthok : Chandra Singh, Moirangthem : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive
Poiraiton khunthok (Book, 1979) WorldCat.org
References
Meitei folklore
Meitei gods and goddesses
Meitei literature
Kings of Ancient Manipur
Gods and goddesses of the underworld
Indonesian Navy

The Indonesian Navy is the naval branch of the Indonesian National Armed Forces. It was started on 10 September 1945 at the start of the Indonesian National Revolution.
There are three major fleets known as "Armada", which are Komando Armada I (1st Fleet Command) in Jakarta, Komando Armada II (2nd Fleet Command) in Surabaya, Komando Armada III (3rd Fleet Command) in Sorong There is also the Komando Lintas Laut Militer (Military Sealift Command) and the Marine Corps.
At first there were only wooden ships, but then it got some ships of the Imperial Japanese Navy. It fought the Royal Netherlands Navy.
In the 1960s as part of the increasing military ties between Indonesia and the Warsaw Pact, the Navy got naval combat equipment from Eastern European countries. It was used in the campaign for the liberation of West Irian from Dutch rule.
Organizations based in Indonesia
Navies
SAVAK

SAVAK (, abbreviation for Sazeman-e Ettela'at va Amniat-e Kesvar, ) was the secret police, domestic security and intelligence service in Iran during the reign of the Pahlavi dynasty.
Directors
Related pages
Second Bureau of Imperial Iranian Army
Prime Ministry Intelligence Office
Ministry of Intelligence (Iran)
References
Other websites
Ministry of Intelligence and Security VEVAK - Iran Intelligence Agencies at website of Federation of American Scientists
Intelligence agencies
1957 establishments in Asia
1979 disestablishments in Asia
20th-century establishments in Iran
Organisations based in Iran
Diane Von Hoffman

Phyllis Burch (April 13, 1962 - July 6, 2017) was an American professional wrestler active from 1979 to 2013. Burch wrestled under the names Diane Von Hoffman, The Teutonic Terror, and Lady Beast. She wrestled in Memphis's United States Wrestling Association in the 1990s as Moondog Fifi, a member of The Moondogs stable. She also wrestled for the Ladies Professional Wrestling Association, Continental Wrestling Association, and Ladies Major League Wrestling.
Hoffman died on July 6, 2017, at the age of 55 after knee surgery.
References
1962 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Louisville, Kentucky
Shaikhom

Shaikhom (Saikhom) is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
References
Meitei surnames
Sankt Gallenkirch

Sankt Gallenkirch is a municipality in the district of Bludenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.
References
Settlements in Vorarlberg
Andorra women's national football team

Andorra women's national football team is a national football team from Andorra. They are yet to feature at the FIFA Women's World Cup.
European national football teams
Football in Andorra
National sports teams of Andorra
Robert Lee, Texas

Robert Lee is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Coke County.
Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Khattak

The Khattak (not to be confused with the Punjabi Khattars) are a tribe of Pashtuns of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan. They are a large tribe, and spread out over various places from Akora Khattak, on the banks of the Indus River, to Malakand District and Karak District of the above province.
A colony of the Khattaks are also settled at Saghri village, Jand Tehsil, Attock District of Punjab (Pakistan).
The famous Pashto language poet of the 17th century AD, Khushal Khan Khattak, also belonged to this tribe.
Ethnic groups in Pakistan
Ethnic groups in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Invented tradition

Invented traditions are those traditions of recent origin which may claim to be old but are usually recently invented (made up). For example:
There are rules to see which traditions are real or fake.
REAL: It's in the books, academic papers, newspapers, or other media.
FAKE: People or opinions
Traditions
EMPAC

The Curtis R. Priem Experimental Media and Performing Arts Center (EMPAC) is a big concert hall and place for arts at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, New York. It opened on October 3, 2008. It has a lot of high tech things in it.
Other websites
EMPAC Main Page
Concert halls in the United States
Buildings and structures in New York (state)
A.J. Cook (actress)

Andrea Joy Cook (born July 22, 1978) is a Canadian actress, best known for her role as Supervisory Special Agent Jennifer "JJ" Jareau on Criminal Minds.
1978 births
Rudolf Flögel

Rudolf 'Rudi' Flogel (born 13 December 1939) is an Austrian former professional footballer. He played most of the time as striker for Rapid Vienna. He also played for the Austrian national football team.
Club career
Rudi Flogel began his career in 1952 at FC Weissgarber . In 1958 he moved to SK Rapid Wien. Rudi Flogel played almost his entire career at this club. He played 14 seasons for them (333 matches and 145 goals) He won the Austrian championship and and the Austrian cup four times.
At the end of his career he played for SV Admira Wiener Neustadt. There he played another year in the top league. After the relegation he moved to 1. Simmeringer SC. In 1974 he ended his playing career.
International career
He made his debut for Austria in a May 1960 friendly match against Scotland. He earned 40 caps, scoring 6 goals. His last international was a September 1969 friendly match against West Germany.
Manager career
He managed 1. Simmeringer SC, SC Neusiedl am See, Wiener Sport-Club, Favoritner AC and other smaller clubs from Vienna.
Honours
Austrian Football Bundesliga (4): 1960, 1964, 1967, 1968
Austrian Cup (4): 1961, 1968, 1969, 1972
Other websites
Player stats - Rapid Archiv
References
1939 births
Living people
Association football forwards
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
SK Rapid Wien players
Austrian football managers
Austrian football forwards
Unity makes strength

"Unity makes strength" (, ; ; ) is the national motto of Belgium. It was also taken on by Bulgaria and Haiti.
History
Netherlands
The motto was first used in 1550. It came from the Latin phrase "concordia res parvae crescunt" (small states flourish by concord). The new Dutch Republic took over the phrase as its motto. It was on several of its coins and coats of arms.
The French were in the Netherlands from 1795 to 1813, first as the Batavian Republic then the Kingdom of Holland. Early on the national motto was changed to "Gelykheid, Vryheid, Broederschap" (Equality, Liberty, Fraternity). From 1802 to 1810 'Unity makes strength' was used again. In 1816, it switched to the House of Orange motto 'Je maintiendrai'.
Haiti
The motto was chosen by the Republic of Haiti after the revolution and subsequent independence of the slaves of the French colony of Saint-Domingue in 1803. The newly created state of Haiti became officially independent on January 1st,1804 following the capitulation of the French troops at the Battle of Vertieres of November 18,1803. The coat of arms of the republic of Haiti carries the french version of the motto "L'Union fait la force". The Republic of Haiti is often referred to as the world's First Black Republic.
Belgium
The motto was used by Belgium after its Revolution of 1830. It was first only in its French form "L'union fait la force".
USA
The motto of Brooklyn, a borough of New York City started by Dutch settlers, is still "Eendraght maeckt maght". The motto Eendragt maakt magt also appears on the badge of the police force of Holland, Michigan.
Bulgaria
After Ferdinand of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha took over the throne of the Principality of Bulgaria, the country started to use Belgium's motto of L'union fait la force (in Bulgarian: S'edinenieto pravi silata). Although Unity makes strength meet in various projects on the coat of arms of Bulgaria in the post-liberation years, it officially became part of it only in 1927. After 1948, the motto dropped from the new Dimitrov Constitution, but remained on the facade of the National Assembly. Following the changes in 1989 and the adoption of a new Constitution of Bulgaria in 1991, the motto has been restored.
South African Republic
On 17 January 1852 the United Kingdom, ruler of the Cape Colony, made the South African Republic free. "Eendragt maakt magt" was the motto on the new state's shield. In 1888 the republic decided Dutch was its official language.
Malaysia
An early design of the coat of arms used between 1948 and 1963 used a variation of the motto, "Unity is Strength". It was in both English and Jawi. After three more states were added into the federation in 1963, the English motto of the arms was replaced by a rough Malay translation, Bersekutu Bertambah Mutu (literally "Unity Improves Quality"). The Jawi motto remained unchanged.
National symbols of Belgium
National symbols of Bulgaria
National symbols of Haiti
Mottos
IT law

Many countries have created legislation or have passed laws about the use of computers and data.
Scope
These laws are usually concerned
Protecting data about people;
Hacking computer systems;
Protecting copyright and patents.
Censorship of the internet
Health and safety
Legislation and laws in various countries
Australia
Privacy Act 1988 - concerns data about people
Copyright Act 1968
Copyright Amendment (Digital Agenda) Act 2000
Canada
Criminal Code of Canada
Germany
Bundesdatenschutzgesetz BDSG (Federal Data Protection Act) - concerns data about people
202(c) - anti hacking legislation
United States
FISMA (Federal Information Security Management Act) - describes how government organisations should handle data about people
GLBA (Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act) - describes how financial organisations should handle data about people
HIPPA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) - describes how medical insurance organisations should handle data about people
Data Security Act 2007
Digital Millennium Copyright Act 1998
USA PATRIOT Act 2002
Identity Theft Enforcement and Restitution Act
Computer Fraud and Abuse Act
United Kingdom
The Data Protection Act 1998 - will prevent people's information getting spread around the world, preventing the likeliness of crimes toward said person.
The Computer Misuse Act 1990 - covers hacking with amendments that were added later.
The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 - covers copyright.
The Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 - covers central and local government looking at workers' email security etc.
The Communications Act 2003 is often used when people send offensive emails etc.
The Digital Economy Act 2010 - covers software piracy.
The Malicious Communication Act 1988 - Covers sending mail, physical or electronic, with the intent of causing distress or anxiety.
IT law
Goalball

Goalball is a sport for people who are blind, meaning they cannot see. It is played by men and women. Each team has six people on it. Three people play on each team at one time. A team throws the ball at a goal behind the people on the other team. They get a point if the ball goes in the goal. The ball has a bell in it. Players cannot see the ball, but they can hear the bell. They use their body to stop the ball. It is governed by the International Blind Sports Federation, and it is a sport in the Paralympic Games.
Goalball players wear blindfolds. This is because some players can not see at all (they are totally blind), and some other players can still see a little bit. When players wear blindfolds, none of the players can see anything. This makes it fair for all the players.
History
Goalball was invented in 1946 by Hanz Lorenzen and Sepp Reindle. They invented it to help veterans who became blind because of World War II.
Goalball was first played as part of the Paralympic Games during the 1976 Summer Paralympics. At first, only men played goalball in the Paralympics. Women first played goalball in the Paralympics at the 1984 Summer Paralympics.
In 1978, the first goalball championships were held in Vocklamarkt, Austria.
People who cannot see who can play goalball
References
Paralympic Games
Blind sports
Alexis Hunter

Alexis Jan Atthill Hunter (4 November 1948 - 24 February 2014) was a contemporary New Zealand painter and photographer. She used feminist theory in her work and was a member of Stuckism.
Hunter was born in Epsom, Auckland. Her and her sister, Alyson, were twins. Her parents were from Australia. She married to Baxter Mitchell from 1986 until her death.
Hunter died from motor neurone disease on 24 February 2014 in London, England. She was 65.
References
Other websites
1948 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from motor neurone disease
Disease-related deaths in England
Feminists
New Zealand painters
People from Auckland
Photographers
Twin people
Jay Lynch

Jay Lynch (January 7, 1945 - March 5, 2017) was an American cartoonist. He was known for his key role in the underground comix movement with his Bijou Funnies and other titles. He was best known for his comic strip Nard n' Pat. His work is sometimes signed Jayzey Lynch. Lynch was the main writer for Bazooka Joe comics from 1967 to 1990; he has contributed to Mad, and in the 2000s has expanded into the children's book field.
Lynch was born in Orange, New Jersey. He died on March 5, 2017 in Candor, New York from complications of lung cancer, aged 72.
References
1945 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Cancer deaths in New York (state)
American cartoonists
American comics artists
People from Orange, New Jersey
Hannes Þór Halldórsson

Hannes Thor Halldorsson (born 27 April 1984 in Reykjavik, Iceland) is an Icelandic professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for the Iceland national football team and Bodo/Glimt, on loan from the Norwegian club NEC Nijmegen. He has also played for Leiknir Reykjavik, Ungmennafelagid Afturelding, Stjarnan, Knattspyrnufelagid Fram, Knattspyrnufelag Reykjavikur, SK Brann, Sandnes Ulf and N.E.C.. Hannes has found some work as a film director when not playing football. He was included in Iceland's UEFA Euro 2016 squad.
International career
He took part in the 2018 FIFA World Cup and saved Lionel Messi's penalty kick against Argentina which later ended 1-1.
References
Other websites
Profile on KSI's website
Hannes Thor Halldorsson - FIFA competition record
1984 births
Icelandic footballers
Movie directors
Shikata ga nai

is a Japanese phrase and cultural concept. The phrase means "it cannot be helped" or "nothing can be done about it". Shikata ga nai implies a kind of hard work which is defined by Japanese culture.
If something happens which is beyond someone's ability to control or affect, a conventional Japanese reaction is to say "shikata ga nai". With this phrase, someone recognizes that a problem exists and then gets on with doing what can be done.
Shoganai
The phrase is another way to say that it's useless to try to do something.
After the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami, shoganai was one of the most commonly heard expressions.
Related pages
Gaman (term)
Gambaru
References
Other references
Shikata ga nai at Buddhist Churches of America
Japanese culture
Daddy Duck

Daddy Duck is a 1948 animated short film featuring Donald Duck. It was released by Walt Disney Productions.
Voice cast
Clarence Nash as Donald Duck
Bea Benaderet as Adoption Bureau
Home media
The short was released on December 11, 2007 on Walt Disney Treasures: The Chronological Donald, Volume Three: 1947-1950.
References
Other websites
Disney animated movies
Princess Antoinette, Baroness of Massy

Princess Antoinette of Monaco, Baroness of Massy (Antoinette Louise Alberte Suzanne Grimaldi; 28 December 1920 - 18 March 2011), was a member of the princely family of Monaco. She was the elder sister of Prince Rainier III and aunt of Albert II, Prince of Monaco.
Her parents were Count Pierre de Polignac and Princess Charlotte, Duchess of Valentinois.
On 18 March 2011 Princess Antoinette died at The Princess Grace Hospital Centre, aged 90.
References
Antoinette of Monaco, Princess
Antoinette of Monaco, Princess
Princes and princesses of Monaco
David and Jonathan

David and Jonathan were, according to the Hebrew Bible's Books of Samuel, heroic figures of the Kingdom of Israel, who formed a covenant, taking a mutual oath.
was the son of Saul, king of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin. David was the son of Jesse of Bethlehem, of the tribe of Judah. David became king after Jonathan, but because of their covenant, David seated Jonathan's son Mephibosheth at his own royal table instead of getting rid of the former king Saul's line.
The Bible does not explicitly depict the nature of the relationship between David and Jonathan. The traditional and mainstream religious interpretation of the relationship has been one of platonic love and an example of homosociality. Some later Medieval and Renaissance literature drew upon the story to underline strong personal friendships between men.
In modern times, some scholars, writers, and activists have emphasized what they see as elements of homoeroticism in the story.
Related pages
Homosexuality and religion
References
Hebrew Bible
Kaci Kullmann Five

Karin Cecilie "Kaci" Kullmann Five (13 April 1951 - 19 February 2017) was a Norwegian businessperson and politician. She was a member of the Conservative Party. She served as Chairwoman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee from 2015 to her death in 2017.
Five was born in Baerum, Norway. She studied at the University of Oslo. She was married to Carsten O. Five until her death in 2017. They had two children.
She served as Minister of Trade and Shipping from 1989 to 1990 and as a Member of Parliament from 1981 to 1997, and was leader of the Conservative Party from 1991 to 1994. She was a member of the Norwegian Nobel Committee since 2003. She was also a board member of the Nobel Foundation.
Five died on 19 February 2017 from breast cancer in Oslo, Norway, aged 65.
References
1951 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from breast cancer
Cancer deaths in Norway
Norwegian politicians
Norwegian Nobel Committee
Squash (plant)

Squashes are a kind of vegetables. They originally came from the New World. Gourds are in the same family as squashes. Pumpkins and Zucchini (courgette) are types of squashes. Although squash is a fruit according to its botanical classification, it is generally considered a vegetable in food preparation. A squash can grow up to fifteen feet tall.
Word origin
The English word "squash" comes from askutasquash (which means "a green thing eaten raw"). This is a word from the Narragansett language, which was documented by Roger Williams in his 1643 publication A Key Into the Language of America. There are similar words for squash in related languages of the Algonquian family such as Massachusett.
Squash and art
The squash has been an important crop in the Andes mountains since the pre-Columbian Era. The Moche culture from Northern Peru made ceramics from earth, water, and fire. This pottery was used to represent important themes. Squash are a popular shape in Moche ceramics.
Images
References
Other websites
Squash Display at Missouri Botanical Garden - Pics of 150 varieties from The Great Pumpkin Patch, Arthur, IL
Big-Pumpkins.de This is a very informative site for the new as well as experienced giant pumpkin (Riesenkurbis) and squash grower aimed towards the German speaking audience, though all growers are welcome.
The Great Squash Cook-off - Recipe contest for winter squash in Brooklyn, NY
Vegetables
Cucurbitaceae
Fruits
Power (physics)

In physics, power (symbol: P) is how fast work is done or energy is given from one thing to another. In the SI system of measurement, power is measured in watts (symbol: W).
It may take a certain amount of work to make a change in the world, such as lifting a heavy weight to a higher level. It makes no difference if the weight is lifted slowly or quickly. The same amount of work will have been performed. The difference between a slow lift and a quick lift is that a quick lift requires more power. This means the work can be done in a shorter time if there is more power available.
As a rate of change of work done or the energy of a subsystem, power is:
where
P is power,
W is work, and
t is time.
Power is also equal to force times velocity (or speed).
Power in optics
In optics, or radiometry, the term power sometimes refers to radiant flux. This is the average rate of energy transport by electromagnetic radiation, measured in watts. But the term "power" is also used to express the ability of a lens or other optical device to focus light. It is measured in dioptres (inverse metres), and is equal to one over the focal length of the optical device.
Physical quantity
Basic physics ideas
Jaucourt, Aube

Jaucourt is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Jaucourt, Aube
Wintrust Arena

Wintrust Arena at McCormick Square, also known as DePaul Arena or McCormick Place Events Center, is a 10,387-seat sports venue in Chicago's Near South Side community area that opened in 2017.
It is the current home court for the men's and women's basketball teams of DePaul University. It is also an events center for McCormick Place. It also is the home of the Chicago Sky of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA).
References
2010s establishments in Illinois
2017 establishments in the United States
Sports buildings in Chicago
DePaul University
Vic Gilliam

Victor S. Gilliam (July 21, 1953 - June 18, 2020) was an American politician and actor. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was in the Oregon House of Representatives from the 18th District from his appointment in January 2007 until his resignation in January 2017.
In November 2015, Gilliam was diagnosed with ALS. He died from the disease in Silverton, Oregon on June 18, 2020 at the age of 66.
References
Other websites
Vic Gilliam's office website
Vic Gilliam's campaign website
The Oregonian Your Government: Vic Gilliam, R-Silverton Oregon House District 18
1953 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from motor neurone disease
State legislators of the United States
Actors from Ohio
Actors from Oregon
Politicians from Ohio
Politicians from Oregon
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Holocene extinction

The Holocene extinction is the extinction of nearly all large mammal species after the end of the ice age. This was done by by humans hunting the animals, and by climate change.
Habitat destruction and over-harvesting are two of the primary causes which drive species extinct in more recent times. The fundamental cause of this is the huge increase in human population since the agricultural revolution.
Forests and natural habitats have been greatly reduced throughout the world, and this has been the cause of many extinctions.
References
Earth
Animals
Extinction events