pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey

The V-22 Osprey is a tilt rotor aircraft, meaning it has 2 rotors it can tilt. This makes it so it can fly like a helicopter and an airplane. It can even fly as high as the stratosphere. When the US Military failed Operation Eagle Claw, which was going to rescue some hostages, they wanted to get an aircraft that could take off vertically and was fast. This led to the companies Boeing and Bell Aircraft to work together to make the V-22 Osprey.
Bell aircraft
Boeing aircraft
George Carey

George Leonard Carey, Baron Carey of Clifton, (born 13 November 1935), is a retired Anglican bishop. He was the Archbishop of Canterbury from 1991 to 2002. He was the Bishop of Bath and Wells before.
References
1935 births
Living people
Archbishops of Canterbury
Writers from London
English theologians
Portugalete

Portugalete is a city lying to the west of Bilbao. It is in the province of Biscay in the autonomous community of Basque Country, northern Spain. In 2021, 45,285 people lived there.
References
Cities in the Basque Country
Municipalities in the Basque Country
Ian Kershaw

Sir Ian Kershaw (born 29 April 1943) is an English historian and one of the most famous experts on Nazi Germany.
Early works
Kershaw started his job as a historian studying life in the Middle Ages. In the 1970s he changed to studying Nazi Germany. He worked with Martin Broszat's study on what ordinary Germans in Bavaria thought about Adolf Hitler and the Nazis. He then did studies and books of his own, including The "Hitler Myth": Image and Reality in the Third Reich in 1987. Kershaw is also well-known for writing a biography (life story) of Hitler. This was written as two books, one published in 1998 and another published in 2000.
Ideas
One of Kershaw's most important ideas is the idea of "working towards the Fuhrer". (Hitler called himself the "Fuhrer", a German word for "leader".) This is his idea about why the Nazi government caused World War II, the Holocaust and other mass killings. Kershaw believes that they cannot simply be blamed on just one person, and it is more important to study the rest of the Nazi government and German society. However, unlike his friend Hans Mommsen, Kershaw does not believe that Hitler was a weak ruler. Instead, he thinks that Hitler was powerful but lazy. He believes that events like the Holocaust happened because Hitler's followers were working towards what they thought Hitler wanted them to do.
Other writings
Kershaw has also written many other books and worked as an advisor to documentaries. In the 2010s, he also wrote books on the wider history of Europe in the 20th century.
References
1943 births
Living people
English historians
Anthony Minichiello

Anthony Minichiello (born 24 May 1980) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer. He played his entire career (2000-14) for the Sydney Roosters of the National Rugby League, captaining them for his final two seasons. He played more games and scored the most tries for the club than any other player in its history. He played in six grand finals, winning two in 2002 and 2013.
Personal life
Minichiello was born in Liverpool, in south-west Sydney, New South Wales. He is of Italian ancestry. His younger brother, Mark, also plays rugby league. He has been married to shoe designer Terry Biviano since January 2012. In December 2013, their daughter, Azura Tresor, was born.
References
Other websites
Anthony Minichiello at the Rugby League Project
1980 births
Living people
Australian rugby league players
Sportspeople from Sydney
Lord Don't Slow Me Down

Lord Don't Slow Me Down is a rockumentary movie. It looks back on British band Oasis' Don't Believe the Truth world tour. The tour took place from May 2005 to March 2006. The movie is directed by Baillie Walsh. It went platinum in the UK.
Pre-release
A handful of fans-only private screenings took place around the world. The world premiere of the movie at the Directors Guild Theater in New York City on 4 November 2006 as part of the CMJ Film Festival. The UK television premiere was on Channel 4 on 19 November, at 11:50PM. It was a heavily edited version with about 40 minutes cut from the original 95 minute version. The movie was first shown to go along with Oasis' compilation album Stop the Clocks, released on 20 November 2006. A preview of the movie was included on the Let There Be Love DVD single, released in November 2005.
The movie features a new Oasis song also called "Lord Don't Slow Me Down", written by Noel Gallagher and recorded during the Don't Believe the Truth sessions. Gallagher described it as being "one of the best things, like The Who, The Yardbirds and the Jeff Beck Group combined, and it's got two drum solos on it!". He has also said that his girlfriend thought it was the only Oasis song you could dance to. The song was left off Don't Believe the Truth because Gallagher felt that including it would have meant he'd have been singing too many songs on the record. Italian footballer Alessandro Del Piero also appears in the video signing a shirt for Noel.
DVD Release
Lord Don't Slow Me Down was released on DVD on 29 October 2007. The DVD set contents:
Disc One:
Documentary tour movie Lord Don't Slow Me Down in stereo and surround sound.
Bonus audio commentary featuring the members of the band
A Noel Gallagher Q&A session with the fans filmed in New York in 2006
Disc Two:
Oasis live at City of Manchester Stadium on 2 July 2005 in HD with stereo and surround sound.
This concert has also been shown regularly on the HD music television channel, "Rave."
"Fuckin' in the Bushes"
"Turn Up the Sun"
"Lyla"
"Cigarettes & Alcohol"
"The Importance of Being Idle"
"Little by Little"
"A Bell Will Ring"
"Acquiesce"
"Songbird"
"Live Forever"
"Mucky Fingers"
"Wonderwall"
"Rock 'n' Roll Star"
"The Meaning of Soul"
"Don't Look Back in Anger"
"My Generation"
Unique footage and pictures sent in by fans who attended the concert
References
Other websites
Official Oasis Website
'Lord Don't Slow Me Down' webcast preview on MSN Music
Oasis Rock forum
Review at Bandidge.com
Oasis (band)
2007 documentary movies
Echota Cherokee

The Echota Cherokee Tribe of Alabama is one of the nine state recognized native American tribes in Alabama and gained it's State recognition in 1984 in Opelika, Alabama. There are currently 57,896 Echota.
Chiefs
The current Chief of the Echota Cherokee is Emmett Turner. The Vice Chief is Rita Majors.
List of Chiefs
William A. Shedd, Jr.
Chief Joseph "Two Eagles" Stewart
Chief Thomas "Flying Bear" Hutto
Chief Joseph "Two Eagles" Stewart
Chief Wayne "Black Fox" Rasco
Chief David "Iron Bear" Sanderson
Chief Perry "Blue Wolf" White
Chief Billy "Gray Fox" Shaw
Chief Charlotte "Qua'Li" Hallmark
Chief Stanley "Lame Bear" Trimm
Chief Dennis "Red Stag" Wooten
Chief Rita "Drumgore" Majors
Chief Emmett Turner
Notable People
Eminem Rapper
Lil Cory Actor, Rapper
Yelawolf Rapper
Man on the Moon (movie)

Man on the Moon is a 1999 movie directed by Milos Forman and starring Jim Carrey. It is a biographical comedy-drama film about the late American entertainer Andy Kaufman. Other actors were Danny DeVito, Courtney Love, and Paul Giamatti.
Released on December 22, 1999, it was a box office failure but it received mixed reviews.
Carrey won a Golden Globe for his performance, and the movie was also nominated for Best Musical or Comedy.
References
Other websites
1999 comedy-drama movies
1990s biographical movies
American comedy-drama movies
American biographical movies
German comedy movies
German drama movies
German biographical movies
Japanese comedy movies
Japanese drama movies
Japanese biographical movies
British comedy-drama movies
British biographical movies
Movies directed by Milos Forman
Universal Pictures movies
Movies set in the 1950s
Movies set in the 1970s
Movies set in the 1980s
Movies set in the Philippines
Movies about comedians
R.E.M.
Vaie

Vaie is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Settlements in Piedmont
Prabhas

Uppalapati Venkata Suryanarayana Prabhas Raju, popularly known as Prabhas, is an Indian actor who works mainly in Telugu cinema industry. He is one of the highest-paid actors in Indian cinema. In the year 2015, Prabhas starred in the movie, Baahubali, which is one of the highest grossing movies of Indian cinema and later reprised his titular role in Baahubali 2: The Conclusion (2017), which became the first Indian film in the history of Indian cinema to gross Rs1000 crores at the box office.
Sources
1979 births
Living people
Indian movie actors
Dalton's law

In chemistry and physics, Dalton's law states that the total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the pressure that each gas would exert (give out) independently. This law was observed by John Dalton in 1801.
Laws of physics
Physical chemistry
Sanya Dharmasakti

Sanya Dharmasakti (April 5, 1907 - January 6, 2002) was a Thai jurist, university professor and politician. He served as the 12th Prime Minister of Thailand from 1973 to 1975. Sanya Dharmasakti was one of the most influential figures in the politics of Thailand
Dharmasakti died on January 6, 2002 in Bangkok, Thailand at the age of 94.
References
1907 births
2002 deaths
Prime Ministers of Thailand
Norwegian Refugee Council

The Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) (Norwegian: Flyktninghjelpen) is an independent, non-governmental organisation in Norway which helps refugees and internally displaced persons around the world.
The NRC protects the rights of people who have been forced to leave their countries, or their homes within their countries. It is the only Norwegian group that specialises in international efforts for these types of people.
The NRC was established in 1946 with the name "Aid to Europe", to help refugees in Europe after World War II. Today, the NRC is an independent, private organisation. It works closely with the United Nations and other organisations around the world, as well as in Norway.
What the NRC does
The group focuses on five main activities:
Building homes and schools
Giving food and non-food relief items
Giving information, counselling and legal assistance
Camp management
Education
Other websites
Official website (English version)
Human rights organizations in Europe
1946 establishments in Europe
20th-century establishments in Norway
Organizations based in Norway
Grub am Forst

Grub am Forst (officially: Grub a.Forst) is a municipality in the district of Coburg in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Other websites
Coburg (district)
Subzero (horse)

Subzero (nickname: Subbie) (foaled 26 September 1988 in Australia 29 August 2020) was a Thoroughbred racehorse.
Career
Subzero won the 1992 Melbourne Cup. Trained by Lee Freedman and ridden by veteran jockey Greg Hall, the four-year-old revelled in the rain-affected going to defeat the favourite Veandercross and the two-miler Castletown. The win was to be Subzero's last, but, as one of the few grey winners of the race in the post-War era, his fame was assured.
Retirement
Upon retirement from racing, the big, near-white gelding with a lovely temperament was employed as the clerk of the course's horse by Racing Victoria's long-time Clerk, Graham Salisbury, and has made numerous appearances on television, at charity functions, and at schools. In July 2008, he was fully retired as he had developed arthritis.
Health and death
In October 2009, it was reported that Subzero might need to be put down as the medication he needed for his arthritis became unavailable in Australia. However the medication was subsequently sourced from the United States, and Subzero continued to appear in public. In his retirement he was gentle natured, very patient with children and remained with Graham Salisbury until Salisbury's death in June 2020.
On 29 August 2020, he was humanely put down due to a heart condition. He was 31.
Related pages
List of millionaire racehorses in Australia
List of Melbourne Cup winners
References
Further reading
Other websites
Product-maker flies the Pacific to help ailing Cup winner - Horsetalk.co.nz 1.11.09
Subzero's pedigree and partial racing stats
Subzero visiting the Living Legends park
1988 births
2020 deaths
Thoroughbred racehorses
Deaths by euthanasia
Child custody

Child custody and guardianship are legal terms which are sometimes used to describe the legal relationship between a parent and his or her child. It includes such things as the right of the parent to make decisions for the child, and the parent's duty to care for the child.
Child custody decisions have to be made in cases such as divorce, or when a child cannot be looked after by either parent and has to be put into foster care or put up for adoption.
In general: decisions about who will have custody of a child will be taken in such a way as is best for the child.
A child may be given state custody. This may be because the child is in danger when living at home. There may, for example, be violence in the home.
When there is a divorce case, a decision will be made about whether the mother or the father has custody of the child. There may be "joint custody", which means that both parents have custody over the child.
Physical custody means: who looks after the child from day to day. It is about where a child will live.
Legal custody means: having the power to make decisions about the child, e.g. where he or she goes to school etc.
If a child lives with one parent, that parent has "sole physical custody". He or she is the "custodial parent". The other parent is the "non-custodial parent", but they may have the right to visit the child.
The laws about child custody will vary from one country to another.
Related pages
Children's rights
Foster care
Divorce
Childhood
Family law
Glen Phillips

Glen Phillips (born December 29, 1970) is an American songwriter, singer and guitarist. He is best known as the singer and songwriter of 1990s alternative rock group Toad the Wet Sprocket.
Discography
Studio albums
Abulum (2000)
Winter Pays For Summer (2005)
Mr. Lemons (2006)
Live albums/EPs
Live at Largo (2003)
Unlucky 7 (2006)
Other websites
Glen Phillips The official site with news, tour dates and a message board.
Glen's MySpace site Glen's MySpace site with blog and information on any upcoming tour dates.
ComeBackDownload.com
Unofficial Glen Phillips FAQ
Phillips on Archive.org
PopGurls 20 Questions with Glen Phillips .
Interview with Glen Phillips on The BackStage Pass Internet Radio Show
Glen Phillips JBTV interview on XNDTV.com
glenphillips.net
Singer-songwriters from California
American guitarists
1970 births
Living people
People from Santa Barbara, California
Socialist Republic of Romania

From 1947 to 1989, Romania was a socialist republic by Georgian-Soviet Leader Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili Joseph Stalin made Romania a Communist State after the execution of Ion Antonescu . From 1947 to 1965, it was called Romanian People's Republic (Republica Populara Romina, RPR). In 1965, Nicolae Ceausescu came to power he who worked for Soviet Leader's Joseph Stalin,Georgy Malenkov,Lavrenty Beria,Khrushchev,Brezhnev,Andropov,Chernenko,and Gorbachev from 1947 to 1989 . He succeeded Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, who died of cancer that year. To reflect the change, the state was renamed to Socialist Republic of Romania. After the fall of the Berlin wall, in 1989, there was a revolution. Protesters wanted Ceausescu to step down. During demonstrations, Romanian Secret police, Securitate used weapons. Part of the regular armed forces joined the protests. Over 1000 people were killed in the fights that resulted. Ceausescu was captured, and tried before a military tribunal. The tribunal sentenced him and his wife to death. Together with his wife, he was shot, on December 25, 1989. Ion Iliescu became the new president.
The first years of communism were very bad, many people got killed in camps and they also were tortured very bad.
References
1940s establishments in Romania
1947 establishments in Europe
1989 disestablishments in Europe
History of Romania
Former countries in the Balkans
Romania
Former dictatorships
States and territories established in the 1940s
States and territories disestablished in the 20th century
Dinosaur Comics

Dinosaur Comics is a comic by Ryan North. It shows dinosaurs who have adventures and talk about philosophy and some other topics. The art is the same every day, but the words are different. This comic is intended to be funny.
Things in the comic that are not true:
Dinosaurs did not talk
There were no cabins, cars, or women when dinosaurs lived
The dinosaurs in this comic (Tyrannosaurus Rex, Dromiceiomimus, and Utahraptor) did not live at the same time or even in the same places.
Tyrannosaurus Rex was not friendly
Comics
Webcomics
Meghan Trainor

Meghan Elizabeth Trainor (born December 22, 1993) is an American singer-songwriter and musician. She was born and raised in Nantucket, Massachusetts. The president of Epic Records, L.A. Reid, discovered Trainor and signed her to a record contract. She became famous through her song "All About That Bass", which reached number one in several countries around the world, including the US, UK, Canada, and Australia. Trainor's debut major label album, Title, spawned three other successful singles: "Lips Are Movin'", "Dear Future Husband", and "Like I'm Gonna Lose You" which features R&B singer John Legend. Trainor also recorded, co-wrote, and co-produced the song "Better When I'm Dancin'", which is featured during the closing credits of The Peanuts Movie. She was featured on singer-songwriter Charlie Puth's single "Marvin Gaye".
At the 2016 Grammy Awards, Trainor won the award for Best New Artist. On March 5, 2016, she released the lead single from her second major-label album, Thank You, titled "No". Thank You was released on May 13, 2016. "Me Too" was released on May 5, 2016, as the second single from the album.
In 2017, she became engaged to actor Daryl Sabara, who is known for his role in the movie Spy Kids, after dating since 2016. In 2018, she released the single "No Excuses" and announced that she was working on a new album. That year, she and Sabara were married and they have a son, Riley born in 2020.
Discography
Studio albums
Title (2015)
Thank You (2016)
References
Other websites
Official website
1993 births
Living people
American feminists
American singer-songwriters
Musicians from Massachusetts
American R&B singers
American pop singers
American soul singers
American blue-eyed soul singers
American hip hop singers
Allan McKeown

John McKeown, better known as Allan McKeown (21 May 1946 - 24 December 2013), was a British television producer. He was known for producing Tracey Takes On.... This show starred his wife Tracey Ullman. He won an Emmy Award.
McKeown was born in London. He married Ullman in 1983. They had two children. Their marriage would last until McKeown's death. He lived in Los Angeles. His net worth was PS75 million.
McKeown died in Los Angeles, after suffering from prostate cancer.
References
Other websites
1946 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
British television producers
People from London
Emmy Award winners
Ham (son of Noah)

Ham, according to the Bible, was Noah's youngest son and the ancestor of the peoples of Africa. His name means "hot".
He had four sons: Cush, Mizraim, Phut, and Canaan. They populated Ethiopia, Egypt, Libya, and the land of Canaan (now Israel) respectively.
According to the Bible's Book of Genesis, Ham spied on his father while he was naked. This angered Noah, who cursed Ham's son Canaan.
Old Testament people
Hegeney

Hegeney is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Hometown, Illinois

Hometown is a city in Illinois in the United States.
Cities in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
A Dog of Flanders (1999 movie)

A Dog of Flanders is a 1999 movie directed by Kevin Brodie. It is based on a book by Ouida. The movie stars Jack Warden, Jeremy James Kissner, Jesse James, Jon Voight, and Cheryl Ladd. The movie is about a grandfather and his grandson who adopted an abused dog. The grandson wants to become a great painter.
1999 movies
Movies based on books
Movies about dogs
1990s English-language movies
Pavie, Gers

Pavie is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
Communes in Gers
Coleford, Gloucestershire

Coleford is a market town in the west of the Forest of Dean, Gloucestershire.
References
Market towns in England
Towns in Gloucestershire
All My Loving

"All My Loving" is a song by The Beatles, written by Paul McCartney (credited to Lennon/McCartney), from the 1963 album With the Beatles.
Writing
According to journalist Bill Harry, McCartney wrote the lyrics while shaving, but McCartney told biographer Barry Miles that he wrote them while on a tour bus. He also said, "It was the first song I'd ever written the words first. I never wrote words first, it was always some kind of accompaniment. I've hardly ever done it since either." The lyrics follow the "letter song" model as used on "P.S. I Love You", the B-side of their first single.
Lennon showed his love for the song in his 1980 Playboy interview:
Personnel
Paul McCartney - double-tracked vocal, bass
John Lennon - backing vocal, rhythm guitar
George Harrison - backing vocal, lead guitar
Ringo Starr - drums
George Martin - producer
Norman Smith - engineer
Personnel per Ian MacDonald
Notes
Other websites
The Beatles songs
1963 songs
Hidemaro Watanabe

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Watanabe was born in Hiroshima on September 24, 1924. After graduating from Kokugakuin University, he played for Chugoku Electric Power.
In March 1954, Watanabe was selected the Japan national team for 1954 World Cup qualification. At this qualification, on March 14, he debuted against South Korea. He also played at 1954 Asian Games. He played 2 games for Japan in 1954.
On October 12, 2011, Watanabe died of pancreatic cancer in Hiroshima at the age of 87.
Statistics
|-
|1954||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}
References
Other websites
1924 births
2011 deaths
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Subarachnoid hemorrhage

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is bleeding into the subarachnoid space--the area between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater which surrounds the brain.
Symptoms may include a severe headache, vomiting, loss of consciousness, fever, and sometimes seizures. Neck stiffness or neck pain are also common.
References
Medical emergencies
Vulcan Foundry

The Vulcan Foundry was a British locomotive builder sited at Newton-le-Willows, Lancashire. It opened in 1832 as Charles Tayleur and Company to produce girders for bridges, switches, crossings and other ironwork after the opening of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway. In 1832, Robert Stephenson (son of George Stephenson) became a partner. The company became The Vulcan Foundry Company in 1847 and acquired limited liability in 1864. From the beginning of 1898, the name changed to The Vulcan Foundry Limited, dropping the word 'company'. In 1957, the business became part of the English Electric group.
Defunct companies of the United Kingdom
Locomotive manufacturers
British rail vehicles manufacturers
Jup Weber

Joseph 'Jup' Weber (15 June 1950 - 8 October 2021) was a Luxembourgian politician. He founded the Greens in 1983. He was a Member of the European Parliament between 1994 until 1999. Weber was born in Luxembourg City.
Weber died on 8 October 2021 in Luxembourg City at the age of 71.
References
Other websites
European Parliament profile
MEPs for Luxembourg
1950 births
2021 deaths
Dolheşti, Suceava

Dolhesti is a commune found in Suceava County, Romania.
Dolhesti, Suceava
Beoncy Laishram

Beoncy Laishram, formerly known as Boboi Laishram, is the first trans woman from North East India to become a doctor. As of 2021, she is the only transgender doctor from Manipur state. Trans women in Manipur see her as a symbol of hope. In Manipur, there is a lot of discrimination against trans women. Laishram is a post-operative trans woman. She had sex reassignment surgery in Puducherry.
Laishram is a Resident Medical Officer (RMO) at the Shija Hospitals and Research Institute in Imphal.
Early life and career
Beoncy Laishram is the youngest of the three siblings. Her father was a bus driver. When Laishram was in Class 8 at Human Resource Development (HRD) School in Imphal, she began to understand that she was trans and not cisgender. She did not tell anyone she had a female gender identity until she was in her third year of MBBS. Instead, she lived as a man. In 2013, when her family learned about her real gender identity, they were upset. Her father tried to kill himself. In the same year, she changed her name from the masculine "Boboi" to feminine "Beoncy"'. She did this so she could be in the beauty contest "Miss Trans Queen North East" in 2013.
Laishram said:
"Friends were abusive, they taunted at me wherever I went. I withdrew into my closet to avoid the mental torture. It was a continuous struggle to establish my identity and make people accept it. "
She started taking classes at MBBS in 2011 and finished in 2015. In 2016, she realised that she could not live as a man any longer. She openly told people she was a transgender woman ().
After working for some time in the Babu Jagjivanram Memorial Hospital in New Delhi, she worked in the North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences (NEIGRIHMS) in Shillong as a junior resident doctor for one year. Later, she joined at the Shija Hospital and Research Center in Imphal as a Resident Medical Officer (RMO).
She was the first transgender doctor from North East India. She said:
"I look like a woman now. So, no one realise I am a trans person until they hear my voice. Some people are startled, but that is it. I have been working here since November 2019. "
Being a former student in the Regional Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS), Imphal, she always helps disadvantaged transgender people () to find proper health care.
She is taking a post-graduate program in plastic surgery. She is also fighting the COVID-19 pandemic as a doctor.
References
Meitei people
Transgender people
Indian activists
Living people
Sommelans

Sommelans is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Leisel Jones

Leisel Marie Jones (born 30 August 1985) is a former Australian swimmer. She has one nine Olympic medals (three gold, five silver and a bronze). She competed at the 2000, the 2004, the 2008 and the 2012 Summer Olympics. She confirmed her retirement on 16 November 2012.
Jones was born in Katherine, Northern Territory. She trained in Brisbane, Queensland.
References
Other websites
Leisel Jones at Sports-Reference.com
1985 births
Living people
Australian Olympic bronze medalists
Australian Olympic gold medalists
Australian Olympic silver medalists
Australian swimmers
Medalists at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Order of Australia
People from the Northern Territory
Alsfeld

Alsfeld is a town in Hesse, Germany. It is between Bad Hersfeld, Fulda, Giessen and Marburg an der Lahn. The town is along the Schwalm and in the Vogelsberg, which is a volcanic mountain range. It is south of the Knull Mountains. The town has 16 boroughs. The population was about 16,000 in 2020. The population was about 16,000 in 2020. The main political party is the CDU.
History
Asfeld's recorded history starts in the 11th century. The town was probably founded in the Carolingian Dynasty. The town was part of the Holy Roman Empire. In the Middle Ages, there was a church, monastery, towers, town hall, and water supply. There were also guilds. These were groups of merchants and craftsmen. Many half-timbered buildings (Fachwerkhauser) were built in the 16th century. There were many Jews in the 19th century until Nazis came to power. The location of the town was good for trade, but caused plunder and pleagues. Th town infasctructure with trains and roads was developed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Tourist attractions
The Altstadt (old town) has many historic buildings and is the main tourist attraction. It is known for half-timbered buildings. The streets are narrow in the Medieval center of town. There is a town hall, wine hall and wedding house. The Minnigerode Haus is another historic building. There is also a Alsfeld Fairy Tale House. Other structures are the late Gothic Beinhaus, Dreifaltigkeitskirche (Trinity Church), Leonhardsturm (Leonard's Tower), the Augustine monastery, and the Walpurgiskirche. The town has several tours and themes related to Fairy Tales.
References
Ittigen

Ittigen is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
The municipality was formed in 1983 when it and Ostermundigen were separated from territory once part of Bolligen.
Since 1991, Ittigen expanded its source of budget to the highway resting site parking fees. The well known example is the resting site Grauholz. As it is very pioneeric economic area, world rare and extraordinary, at the same time but controversy, it has been published in several newspaper articles. The municipality maintains the income source up to nowadays.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Bern
Cities in Switzerland
Fermín IV

Fermin IV Caballero Elizondo (been born in Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico) is a MC ex Mexican-member of the group of rap Control Machete.
Early life
Fermin was bullied by students in school for having his name which sounds like an artist name which everybody thinks it's funny. He decides to do rap & he found a rap group called Cypress Hill, that's he's influence to make dark rap which his heart feel sad & negative.
Musical career
His musical training traces back to the adolescence, since some time referred to listen the Hip hop of the United States during this stage, doing allusion to his strong message of inconformity and open criticism to the society in general. From this moment, began to develop a musical project of low profile, called Profuga del Metate; same that shelved when deciding study medicine.
Time afterwards, restarted the music like his occupation and would not be but until 1996 where would debut with the group Control Machete in the Mexican scene.
For the year 2000, the same would leave by understood that would be abandoning Control Machete to devote to a new project as solo under his own name. Event that owed mainly to that Fermin had converteted to the Christianity and would leave the secular field to head to said public.
To the date oficia like shepherd in a Christian congregation of name Seed of Mustard in the Mexico City; nowadays his occupation is Pastor in "Semilla de Mostaza" without leaving the music but changing the thematic of his compositions to preach on The Salvation in Jesus Christ.
Albums
Control Machete
Mucho Barato (1996)
Artilleria Pesada presenta (1999)
Solo Para Fanaticos (2002)
Uno, Dos:Bandera (2003)
Solitary
Boomerang (2002)
Odio/Amor (2017)
Laberinto (2018)
References
Pages with citations lacking titles
Pages with citations having bare URLs
1974 births
Mexican rappers
Javier Urruticoechea

Javier Urruticoechea (born 17 November, 1952) used to be a Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1972-73||rowspan="5"|Real Sociedad||rowspan="5"|La Liga||0||0
|-
|1973-74||34||0
|-
|1974-75||7||0
|-
|1975-76||25||0
|-
|1976-77||0||0
|-
|1977-78||rowspan="4"|Espanyol Barcelona||rowspan="4"|La Liga||27||0
|-
|1978-79||28||0
|-
|1979-80||34||0
|-
|1980-81||31||0
|-
|1981-82||rowspan="7"|Barcelona||rowspan="7"|La Liga||4||0
|-
|1982-83||18||0
|-
|1983-84||33||0
|-
|1984-85||33||0
|-
|1985-86||31||0
|-
|1986-87||1||0
|-
|1987-88||0||0
306||0
306||0
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1978||2||0
|-
|1979||2||0
|-
|1980||1||0
|-
!Total||5||0
|}
References
1952 births
2001 deaths
Spanish footballers
FC Barcelona players
Haut-Valromey

Haut-Valromey is a new commune in the Ain department of eastern France, in the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region. The municipality was incorporated on January 1, 2016 and consists of the former communes of Hotonnes, Le Grand-Abergement, Le Petit-Abergement and Songieu.
It is the largest commune of the Ain department.
Related pages
Communes of the Ain department
References
2016 establishments in France
Montgomery County, Iowa

Montgomery County is a county located in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 10,330 people lived there. The county seat is Red Oak.
References
1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Amborella

Amborella trichopoda is a small, evergreen shrub. It occurs only in the moist, shaded understory of montane forests on the South Pacific island of New Caledonia. The genus is the only member of the family Amborellaceae and contains only this single species.
Amborella is of great interest to plant systematists because molecular phylogenetic analyses put it at or near the base of the flowering plant lineage.
The Amborellaceae are distinctive. They are sprawling evergreen shrubs or small trees. Their tissue is different from any other Angiosperm. The xylem of Amborella contains only tracheids; vessel elements are absent. Xylem of this form has long been regarded as a "primitive" feature of flowering plants.
Since Amborella is apparently basal among the flowering plants, the features of early flowering plants can be inferred. This is done by comparing derived traits shared by other angiosperms but not present in Amborella. These traits are assumed to have evolved after the divergence of the Amborella lineage.
The Amborellaceae are a line of flowering plants that diverged very early on (about 130 million years ago) from all the other living species of flowering plants. Among living flowering plants, it is the sister group to all other flowering plants.
Its peculiarity
Amborella, an understory plant in the wild, is in contact with shade- and moisture-dependent organisms such as algae, lichens and mosses. Some horizontal gene transfer between these species is not surprising. But the scale of such transfer has caused great surprise. Sequencing the Amborella mitochondrial genome showed that for every gene of its own origin, it has about six versions from the genomes from other plants and algae growing with or upon it. The evolutionary and physiological significance of this is not yet clear.
References
Flowering plants
Pettendorf

Pettendorf is a municipality in Regensburg in Bavaria in Germany.
The river Naab releases into the Danube in the municipality.
References
Regensburg (district)
Walls of Ávila

The Walls of Avila in central Spain were completed between the 11th and 12th centuries. They are the city's principal historic feature.
About
The work was started in 1090 by Raymond of Burgundy. Most of the walls appear to have been rebuilt in the 12th century. The enclosed area is a rectangle of with a perimeter of some , including 90 semicircular crenellated towers. The walls have an average width of . They have an average height of . The wall has nine fortified gates. The Puerta de San Vicente (Gate of St Vincent) and Puerta del Alcazar (Gate of the Fortress) are flanked by twin towers, high, linked by a semicircular arch. The apse of the cathedral also forms one of the towers. The fortifications are the most complete in Spain.
It is possible to walk on the walls for about half their circumference. Some of the walls will never be able to be walked on because they are connected to other buildings. There is a large section of the walls that have not been made safe for people.
The site was registered as a National Monument in 1884. In 1985, the old city of Avila and its extramural churches were declared a World Heritage site by UNESCO.
The walls were one of finalists for the 12 Treasures of Spain in 2007.
Gallery
References
Sources
The information in this article is based on that in its Spanish equivalent.
Other websites
Walls of Avila in Artegias.com
http://muralladeavila.com/en/ - Muralla de
Buildings and structures in Spain
12th-century establishments in Spain
Consumerism

With the Industrial Revolution, companies started to produce more goods that they would be able to sell. Overproduction occurs when there is more supply of a good than there is demand for it. Manufacturers use concepts such a planned obsolescence and advertising to manipulate consumer spending. Consumerism is a concept to counter this: it tells people to buy more and more goods.
In 1899, Thorstein Veblen published a book on consumerism, called The Theory of the Leisure Class. In the book, Veblen looked at the widespread values and economic institutions which started with the widespread "leisure time" in the beginning of the 20th century. He also introduces the concepts of conspicuous and vicarious consumption and waste. All are related to display of status, and not on how useful or functional something is. Today, these kinds of goods are known as Veblen goods.
In economics, consumerism is used for economic policies that say that consumption is important. Consumers can choose freely what products they buy. Manufacturers should focus on the goods people want (and buy). Society should be organized accordingly.
People who prefer a simple life (sometimes called a slow life) and people who look at the effects of capitalism have criticized the concept of consumerism. Experts often say that there are physical limits to consumerism. An economy cannot grow without bounds; overconsumption is also a problem. Both have a direct impact on the environment, such as overexploitation of natural resources, or the increase in waste. Larger effects include climate change. Some research that criticizes the concept, says that consumerism also has an effect on society as a whole: it makes class barriers stronger, and increases inequalities.
References
Economics
Chelicerata

The Chelicerata are a sub-phylum of the Arthropods. The sub-phylum consists of only two classes: the Arachnids and the Merostomata.
The Merostomata are the extinct Eurypterids and the horseshoe crabs (Xiphosura). The horseshoe crabs are a small, ancient group which has survived relatively unchanged for millions of years. Groups like this are often called living fossils. The Arachnida is the huge and successful terrestrial (air-breathing) group of spiders and their relatives.
The chelicerates originated as marine animals. The first confirmed chelicerate fossils, the eurypterids, date from 445 million years ago in the late Ordovician period. Although only four marine species survive, all of them horseshoe crabs, there are over 77,000 species of air-breathing chelicerates, and there may be about 500,000 unidentified species.
The pycnogonids may or may not be Chelicerates. This is in dispute, as genetic evidence suggests they may be an ancient sister group to all other living arthropods. There are 1,300 species of these 'sea spiders'.
The life-style of chelicerates is largely carnivorous, or other kinds of heterotroph.
References
Sétif Province

Setif Province is a province in north-eastern Algeria. The capital and largest city is Setif. Another large city is El Eulma. There is also the World Heritage Site of Djemila there.
Divisions
The province has 20 districts. There are also 60 communes or municipalities.
Districts
Ain Arnat
Ain Azel
Ain El Kebira
Ain Oulmane
Amoucha
Babor
Beni Aziz
Beni Ourtilane
Bir El Arch
Bouandas
Bougaa
Djemila
El Eulma
Guenzet
Guidjel
Hammam Guergour
Hammam Souhna
Maoklane
Salah Bey
Setif
References
Provinces of Algeria
Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina () are one of the three nations of the country, many of which live in Republika Srpska.
References
Bosnia and Herzegovina
TJ Maxx

TJ Maxx is an American department store chain, selling at prices generally lower than other major similar stores. It has more than 1,000 stores in the United States, making it one of the largest clothing retailers in the country.
It sells men's, women's and children's apparel and shoes, toys, bath and beauty, accessories, and home products ranging from furniture to kitchen utensils.
References
1970s establishments in Massachusetts
1976 establishments in the United States
American department stores
Companies based in Massachusetts
The Girl Spy Before Vicksburg

The Girl Spy Before Vicksburg is a 1910 American silent war drama movie directed by Sidney Olcott and stars Gene Gauntier, Robert Vignola, JP McGowan, and Jack J. Clark.
Actors
Gene Gauntier as Nan, the Girl Spy
Robert Vignola
JP McGowan
Jack J. Clark
References
Other websites
1910 movies
1910s war movies
1910s drama movies
American drama movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by Sidney Olcott
Movies set in Florida
Uma Ukpai

Uma Ukpai (born on 7 January 1945) is a Nigerian religious figure known all over the world as an international Christian evangelist. He is married to Pastor Dr. Mrs Philomena Uma Ukpai.
References
1945 births
Nigerian Christian clergy
OSIRIS-REx

OSIRIS-REx (Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, Security, Regolith Explorer) is a NASA asteroid-study and sample-return mission.
The mission's main goal is to get a sample of at least from 101955 Bennu, a carbonaceous near-Earth asteroid, and return the sample to Earth for a detailed analysis.
The material returned is expected to enable scientists to learn more about the formation and evolution of the Solar System, its initial stages of planet formation, and the source of organic compounds that led to the formation of life on Earth.
If successful, OSIRIS-REx will be the first United States spacecraft to return samples from an asteroid.
References
NASA spacecraft
British and Irish Lions

The British and Irish Lions is a rugby union team selected from players from the national sides of England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. The side tours every four years, changing between Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. The 2009 Test series was lost 2-1 to South Africa, while the 2013 Test series was won 2-1 over Australia.
Rugby union in Europe
Hiwasse, Arkansas

Hiwasse is a census-designated place (CDP) in the US state of Arkansas.
Census-designated places in Arkansas
Fleet

Fleet may mean:
Vehicles
A fleet is a collection of ships or vehicles:
Fleet vehicles, two or more vehicles
Fishing fleet
Naval fleet, large group of warships
A group of small ships or flotilla
A group of racing sailboats
Starfleet, fictional group in Star Trek
Ugs fleet, a collection of military ground sensors.
Places
Fleet, Kent, a waterway in the Thames marshes, England
Fleet, Dorset, England
Fleet, Hampshire, England
River Fleet, river in London, England
Fleet, Lincolnshire, England
Gatehouse of Fleet, small town in Scotland
Water of Fleet, a river in Scotland
Fleet, Alberta, Canada
People
Beth Van Fleet (born 1977), American volleyball player
Charles Browne Fleet (1843-1916), American pharmacist
David Fleet (born 1954), Canadian politician
Frank Fleet (1848-1900), American baseball player
Frederick Fleet (1887-1965), British sailor and Titanic survivor
Greg Fleet (born 1960), Australian comedian
James Fleet (born 1954), British actor
James Van Fleet (1892-1992), American general
Jo Van Fleet (1914-1996), American actress
Pat Fleet (born 1943), American voice actress
Preston Fleet (1934-1995), American businessman
Reuben Fleet (1887-1975), American aviation pioneer
Stephan Szpak-Fleet (born 1979), Polish-born American actor
Stephen Fleet (1936-2006), British administrator
William Van Fleet (1852-1923), American judge
Other uses
Fleet Aircraft
FleetBoston Financial, financial institution
Fleet Farm, American farm and ranch supply store chain
Fleet Foxes, American band
Fleet (laxative), brand name for bisacody
Fleet services, English motorway service station
Fleet Spurs F.C.
Ebbsfleet United F.C., whose nickname is The Fleet
Fleet (boardgame), a strategy card game published by Eagle Games
Arunachal Dragon Force

The Arunachal Dragon Force (ADF), is a nationalist liberation movement in the north-eastern Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. The ADF wants to create an independent state.
Arunachal Pradesh
Separatist movements of India
All Smiles Dental Centers

All Smiles Dental Centers is a company that manages dental offices in Texas. Its headquarters are in Farmers Branch, Texas. In September 2012 All Smiles had 20 clinics in Texas. The people who go to the clinics are mostly poor Hispanic children.
Dr. Richard Malouf started All Smiles in 2002. After the U.S. Supreme Court told the State of Texas that it did not give enough money to give dental care to poor children, five years before 2012 the State of Texas began spending $1.4 million more money on dental care for poor children. All Smiles began a braces program and began spending a lot of money, given by the Texas government, on braces for children. The Medicaid program only allowed braces if the braces helped a major problem like cleft lip and palate, or if it helps a problem caused by an illness, like Down's syndrome or muscular dystrophy. Malouf and his wife, Leanne, had a lot of rich things, like a mansion, two fancy cars, and two company jets.
In 2012 the State of Texas began trying to find out if All Smiles lied and took too much government money. The federal government accused All Smiles of cheating in the dental program, and so All Smiles promised to be honest in a contract written with the federal government. In July 2012 the company closed many braces offices and told patients that they could no longer go to All Smiles for braces.
Related pages
Small Smiles Dental Centers
ReachOut Healthcare America
Sources
Other websites
All Smiles Dental Centers
2002 establishments in the United States
Companies based in Texas
2000s establishments in Texas
Dentistry companies of the United States
Neptune City, New Jersey

Neptune City is a borough in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 4,869.
The borough borders the Monmouth County municipalities of Avon-by-the-Sea, Bradley Beach and Neptune Township.
References
Other websites
Borough of Neptune City official website
Boroughs in New Jersey
Monmouth County, New Jersey
Denise Lewis

Denise Lewis (born 27 August 1972) is a British retired athlete from West Bromwich. She won the bronze medal in the heptathlon at the 1996 Summer Olympics. She won the gold medal in the heptathlon at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
In late 2004, she was a contestant in the second series of Strictly Come Dancing.
References
Other websites
Black British sportspeople
British athletes
British Olympic bronze medalists
British Olympic gold medalists
Medalists at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Sports commentators
Sportspeople from West Midlands (county)
Strictly Come Dancing participants
1972 births
Living people
Alla Pugacheva

Alla Borisovna Pugacheva (, or Pugachova, ), born 15 April 1949), is a Russian singer. She has a "clear mezzosoprano and a full display of sincere emotions". She is the most successful Soviet and Russian performer in terms of record sales and popularity. She became a Meritorious Artist of the Russian SFSR in 1980, People's Artist of the Russian SFSR in 1985 and People's Artist of the USSR in 1991. She is the mother of actress and singer, Kristina Orbakaite.
Notes and references
Other websites
Alla Pugacheva fan club
Russian Music on the net: Info on Alla Pugacheva with lyrics translated to English
Videos of Alla Pugacheva's Concert in Kremlin
Alla Pugacheva on YouTube
1949 births
Living people
Mezzo-sopranos
Musicians from Moscow
Russian singers
Soviet singers
J. R. D. Tata

Jehangir Ratanji Dadabhoy Tata (29 July 1904 - 29 November 1993) was an aviator and an important businessman in India. He was given India's highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna in 1992. He was born in Paris. His parents were Persian and French.
References
1904 births
1993 deaths
Indian businesspeople
Businesspeople from Paris
Aviators