pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Pretty Good Privacy

Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) is a computer program that provides cryptographic privacy and authentication. PGP is often used for signing, encrypting and decrypting electronic mails (e-mails) to increase the security of e-mail communications. It was originally created by Phil Zimmermann in 1991.
PGP and other similar products follow the OpenPGP standard (RFC 4880) for encrypting and decrypting data.
OpenPGP
OpenPGP is on the Internet Standards Track; the current specification is RFC 4880 (November 2007). OpenPGP is still under development and the successor to RFC 2440, which is RFC 4880, has been made a proposed standard. Many e-mail clients provide OpenPGP-compliant email security as described in RFC 3156.
The Free Software Foundation has developed its own OpenPGP-compliant program called GNU Privacy Guard (abbreviated GnuPG or GPG). GnuPG is freely available together with all source code under the GNU General Public License (GPL) and is maintained separately faraway from several Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs) that interact with the GnuPG library for encryption, decryption and signing functions (see KGPG, Seahorse, MacGPG). Several other vendors have also developed OpenPGP-compliant software.
Related pages
FreeOTFE - Disk encryption
PuTTY - SSH encryption
Further reading
Other websites
OpenPGP implementations
PGP Corporation
GNU Privacy Guard
cGeep Pro
OpenPGP::SDK
Authora Inc.
McAfee Inc.
Feneris Solutions Inc. Canada
EasyByte Cryptocx - Component
Veridis
Legion of The Bouncy Castle
BSD Privacy Guard
Prime Factors Inc.
Oxford Brookes Secure Email Proxy
Support
PGP Corporation Support Forum community support plus contributions from PGP Support staff
Phil Zimmermann's Home Page
MIT Public Key Directory for Registration and Search
List of public keyservers
IETF OpenPGP working group
OpenPGP Alliance
Cryptography
Internet security
Al-Abbas brigade

The al-Abbas brigade (, or Kata'ib al-Abbas) is a Shia militant group in Syria. It was formed in late 2011. Its leaders are Abu Ajeeb and Abu Hajar. Their main aim is to protect sensitive Shia holy sites and to help Bashar al-Assad's army during the Syrian Civil War. Its fighting style is mostly defensive.
Shia organizations
Establishments in Syria
2011 establishments in Asia
Dominic Thiem

Dominic Thiem (born 3 September 1993) is an Austrian professional tennis player. His career-high ATP ranking is world No. 4, which he first reached on 6 November 2017. He is the second highest-ranked Austrian player in history, behind Thomas Muster (No. 1, 1996). He has won 16 ATP singles titles and reached three Grand Slam finals.
Thiem was born in Wiener Neustadt. He grew up in Lichtenworth. He dated French tennis player Kristina Mladenovic from 2017 to 2019.
References
Other websites
1993 births
Living people
Male tennis players
Sportspeople from Lower Austria
Order of Charles III

The Royal and Distinguished Spanish Order of Charles III, originally Royal and Much Distinguished Order of Charles III (, originally ) was created by the King of Spain Carlos III with the motto Virtuti et merito.
It honors people for their actions benefiting Spain and the Crown. Since its creation, and second to the Order of the Golden Fleece, it has been the most distinguished civil award that can be given in Spain.
References
Orders, decorations, and medals of Spain
Flag of North Macedonia

The flag of the Republic of North Macedonia () shows a stylised yellow sun on a red field, with eight broadening rays extending from the centre to the edge of the field.
North Macedonia
North Macedonia
Maurice White

Maurice White (December 19, 1941 - February 4, 2016) was an American singer-songwriter, musician, record producer, arranger and bandleader. He was the founder of the band Earth, Wind & Fire. He was also the older brother of current Earth, Wind & Fire member Verdine White, and former member Fred White. His career began in 1961. He retired in 2014 due to his health.
White was born in Memphis, Tennessee. He was raised in Memphis and in Chicago, Illinois.
White served as the band's main songwriter and record producer, and was co-lead singer (along with Philip Bailey). White won seven Grammys, and was nominated for 21 Grammys in total.
White died in his sleep on February 4, 2016 from complications of Parkinson's disease. He died at his home in Los Angeles. He was aged 74.
References
Other websites
Kalimba Entertainment
Kalimba Music
Official Earth, Wind & Fire Website
Grammy Award winners
1941 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles
American singer-songwriters
American soul musicians
American funk musicians
American jazz musicians
American R&B musicians
American R&B singers
Singers from Memphis, Tennessee
American funk singers
Singers from Chicago
Musicians from Memphis, Tennessee
Musicians from Chicago
Writers from Memphis, Tennessee
Writers from Chicago
Ralph S. Greco

Ralph Steven Greco (May 25, 1942 - March 31, 2019) was an American surgeon and sculptor. He was the Johnson and Johnson Distinguished Professor, Emeritus of Surgery at Stanford University School of Medicine. He was well-known for his advocacy for the well-being of surgery residents. He retired from Stanford in 2017.
Greco was born in the Bronx, a borough of New York City. He went to Yale University. He was married to Irene L. Wapnir. The couple had three children.
Greco died from prostate cancer on March 31, 2019 in Stanford, California. He was 76.
References
Other websites
2019 deaths
1942 births
American surgeons
American sculptors
People from the Bronx
Yale University alumni
Jadwiga of Poland

Jadwiga Andegawenska' (1374 1399) became the King of Poland on 16 October 1384 at the age of eleven. She was crowned as a king, not queen. Her royal title was: Hedvigis Dei Gracia Rex Poloniae, necnon terrarum Cracoviae, Sandomiriae, Syradiae, Lanciciae, Cuyaviae, Pomeraniaeque domina et heres, (Jadwiga the grace of God, the Polish king, and heir to the land in Krakow, Sandomierz, Sieradz, Leczyca, Kujawy and Pomerania). She was the daughter of Louis Hungarian, King of Poland and Hungary).
Jadwiga married a Lithuania Grand Duke, Jogaila (Wladyslaw Jagiello) on 18 February 1386. After her death during childbirth on 17 July 1399, her husband became the King Ladislaus II of Poland.
In 1997 she was made a saint by Pope John Paul II.
References
1374 births
1399 deaths
Kings of Poland
Patrick McGorry

Patrick Dennistoun McGorry (born 10 September 1952) is an Irish-born Australian psychiatrist. He is best known for his research and advocacy in mental health in young people. He is Professor of Youth Mental Health at the University of Melbourne. He is also a founding board member of headspace or the National Youth Mental Health Foundation. In 2010, he was named Australian of the Year.
McGorry was born in Dublin. In 1955, his family moved from the suburb of Finglas, north Dublin to Wales. They later moved to Australia in 1968. He is married to Merilyn Hawke. The couple have three children. He lives in Essendon, Victoria.
References
Other websites
Patrick McGorry at The Medical Journal of Australia website
1952 births
Living people
Australian academics
Australian activists
Australian educators
Australian medical doctors
Australian medical researchers
Order of Australia
People from Dublin
Psychiatrists
University of Sydney alumni
Duggendorf

Duggendorf is a municipality in Regensburg in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Regensburg (district)
Entre A Mi Mundo

Entre A Mi Mundo (English: Enter My World), was the fourth studio album by Mexican-American Tejano pop singer, Selena. The album was released on May 6, 1992, a month after her marriage with Selena y Los Dinos guitarist, Chris Perez.
The album won several awards at the Tejano Music Awards and Premio Lo Nuestro Awards. Songs like "Como La Flor" and "La Carcacha" became Selena's signature songs and helped her crossover to tour in Mexico. The duet with El Salvadoran singer, Alvaro Torres, entitled "Buenos Amgios", the song became Selena's first #1 Billboard song and helped her crossover to South America. To date the album had sold more than 1,200,000 copies in the United States being certified 6x Platinum by the RIAA.
Track listing
Certifications
Personnel
Pete Astudillo - Vocals (Background)
Selena - Main Performer
Manny R. Guerra - Engineer
Manny R. Guerra - Guest Appearance
Joe Ojeda - Keyboards
Chris Perez - Guitar
Abraham Quintanilla III - Bass
Abraham Quintanilla III - Arranger
Abraham Quintanilla III - Vocals
Abraham Quintanilla III - Producer
Ricky Vela - Keyboards
Al Rendon - Photography
Selena Quintanilla - Vocals
Ramon Hernandez - Photography
Suzette Quintanilla - Drums
Suzette Quintanilla - Liner Notes
Suzette Quintanilla - Stylist
Brian "Red" Moore - Engineer
Joel Jose Guzman - Guest Appearance
Lisette Lorenzo - Art Direction
Abraham Quintanilla, Jr. - Executive Producer
References
Selena albums
1992 albums
Samaná English

Samana English is a variety of the English language. It is spoken by about 10,000 people in the Samana Peninsula, Dominican Republic. The speakers of Samana English are the descendants of African American slaves freed from the United States. They migrated to the Samana region beginning in 1824. Today, they are the largest group of English-speakers in the Dominican Republic.
The language is often described by linguists as either a Creole language or a dialect of English. It is closely related to other Creole languages of the Caribbean, especially Turks and Caicos and Bahamian Creole.
Other websites
Ethnologue report for English; Samana English is described under the heading "Dominican Republic"
Dialects of English
Dominican Republic
The Call of the Wild

The Call of the Wild is a story about a dog. The book was written by Jack London. It was first published in 1903 as a serial in The Saturday Evening Post. It was published in book form by Macmillan the same year. The story is London's most popular work and is considered one of his greatest works.
The story is about a pet dog named Buck. The dog is stolen from his California home. He is sold as a sled dog during the Klondike Gold Rush. Men, other animals, and nature itself treats Buck with cruelty. He survives by adapting to the ways of his wolf ancestors. At the end of the book, he breaks from all human contact and returns to the wild.
Today, the book is often viewed as a children's story because it is about a dog. However, the book's themes of survival of the fittest, fate versus free will, and civilization versus nature have interest for all ages. The story has been made into movies and television shows. Most have failed to focus on Buck's story. Instead, the focus is on the human characters.
Notes
References
Books about dogs
1903 books
20th-century American novels
English-language novels
Gold rushes
The Brak Show

The Brak Show is a Adult Swim program starring Brak who was on several old Space Ghost cartoons. The show is also about Brak's mom and dad, his friends Zorak and Clarence, his brother Sisto, and his neighbor Thundercleese. At first the show had a plot, but later on became just crazy like it's sister show Aqua Teen Hunger Force.
Main Characters
Brak: A childlike character that likes to sing a lot. He is very dumb, and he even thinks his dad is the smartest guy he knows. He is very close friends with Zorak even though Zorak is constantly mean to him. He is a very nice cat creature that would try to help about everybody that could use him. He wears a black suit with a blue x on his chest.
Dad: A very short human looking alien. He is very lazy and bossy to his wife and Brak. He is almost always sitting in his kitchen chair, and when his chair was moved he got very mad. He has not worked since 1984. He has said that he has family members that he does not get along with. He is very dumb, and has a bad time remembering the past.
Mom: A very nice mom and wife who does most of the work for Brak and Dad. She is a cat creature of the same race as Brak. She does not seem to be attaracted to Dad, except when she was drunk. When she was voiced by Marsha Crenshaw she was nice, but when Jonna Dainels voiced her she gave the character a British accent.
Zorak: A pure evil pray mantis. He is a very bad friend and infulance to Brak. The only thing he cares about the pain and suffering of others. He is 40 years old, and he can turn invisible. He wears a blue vest and yellow gloves and boots. Evantually he will be sent to hell.
Thundercleese: Brak's robotic next door neighbor. He often blows up Zorak for ruining his yard which wgot the yard of the year award. He says that he is a warrior. He was depowered by the company that created him, but then he was repowered so he could save the world. Brak really likes him, and he had a feud with Brak's Dad once.
Voice Cast
Andy Merrill as Brak and Clarence
George Lowe as Dad and Space Ghost
C. Martin Croker as Zorak and Moltar
Carey Means as Thundercleese
Marsha Crenshaw as Mom (episodes 1-13)
Jonna Dainels as Mom (episodes 14-28)
Don Kennedy as Morlun and Poppy
Andy Merill and George Lowe appear in all episodes.C. Martin Croker was absent for two episodes.Carey Means was absent for ten episodes.
Adult Swim
English-language television programs
Negro

The word "Negro" was used in the English-speaking world to refer to a person of black ancestry or appearance. It has been used for people of African ancestry as well as people from other places. Negro means 'black' in Spanish and Portuguese. It comes from the Latin word niger which means 'black'.
It is usually considered an offensive term nowadays. Words such as 'black' or 'African American' are preferred.
History
"Negro" replaced the term "colored" as the more polite term. This was done when the term "black" was more offensive. This use of the word was accepted as normal during the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s. It was accepted even by the people it was used to describe. One example of this is Martin Luther King, Jr. using the term "negro" when talking about his own race in his 1963 speech "I Have a Dream".
During the Civil Rights Movement, some African American leaders in the United States did not like this word. People like Malcolm X wanted the word "Black" to be used. This was because they saw a connection between the term "Negro" and slavery, segregation, and discrimination.
The word is now usually considered offensive and outdated. Since the late 1960s, many other terms have been more commonly used. These include "Black", "Black African", "Afro-American" and "African American". The words "African American" have been used in the United States to refer to Black Americans.
Modern day
The term "Negro" is still used in some ways. It is used by the United Negro College Fund and the Negro league in sports.
The United States Census Bureau said that "Negro" would be used on the 2010 United States Census, with "Black" and "African-American". This was because some older black Americans still feel this is the word that describes them.
In English
Around 1442 the Portuguese first went to sub-Saharan Africa. They were trying to find a way to get to India by boat. The term "negro" was used by the Spanish and Portuguese as a simple description of people. It means "black". From the 18th century to the late 1960s, "negro" was the proper English-language term for most people of sub-Saharan African origin.
Most people stopped using the word "Negro" by the early 1970s in the United States. Many older African Americans grew up when "Negro" was widely said to be the correct term. They thought the term "Black" was more offensive than "Negro." This can be seen by the use the word by historical African-American organizations and institutions. Currently, "Negro" is generally thought to be not offensive when used in a historical way. For example, baseball's Negro Leagues of the early and mid-20th century. It is also used in the name of older organizations. These include Negro spirituals, the United Negro College Fund or the Journal of Negro Education. The U.S. Census now uses "Black, African-American or Negro." The term "Negro" is used to try to include older African Americans who think it is a better term.
Related pages
African American
Black people
Mulatto
Nigger
References
Ethnic groups
Kırklareli Province

Kirklareli province is in East Thrace, the European part of Turkey. The capital city of the province is Kirklareli.
References
Kirklareli Province
Pickerington, Ohio

Pickerington is a city in Fairfield and Franklin, Ohio in the United States. It is a suburb of Columbus, Ohio. 18,291 people lived there in the 2010 United States Census.
Cities in Ohio
Offensive linemen

Offensive linemen (also OL) are American football players who defend the quarterback or running backs by blocking defensive players.
Details
OL are separated from 4 positions.
Center (C) (1)
Guard (G) (2)
Tackle (T) (2)
Tight end (E) (0~2)
Rules
OL (without C) must not touch a ball.
Do not grab defensive players from behind.
In pass play, don't cross the line of scrimmage.
OL must wear uniform which the number is 50 to 79.
References
NFL web cite
Football Fanatics(Football shop)
American football positions
Garrison, Iowa

Garrison is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Jerry Maren

Jerry Maren (born Gerard Marenghi; January 24, 1920 - May 24, 2018) was an American actor and writer. He was the only confirmed surviving dwarf Munchkin from The Wizard of Oz (in 2014).
The other surviving munchkin cast member was Ruth Robinson Duccini until she died in 2014. Maren is the last surviving male dwarf Munchkin from the movie and later the only living Munchkin actor since the death of Duccini. Maren retired from public appearances in September 2011.
Early life
Maren was born Gerard Marenghi in Boston, Massachusetts on January 24, 1920.
Career
In the 1950s, Maren worked as a Little Oscar for the Oscar Mayer Company and as Buster Brown in television and radio commercials. Later he joined his friend Billy Barty in organizing Little People of America. Maren has also portrayed Mayor McCheese and The Hamburglar in commercials for McDonald's.
In the late 1970s, he was the dapper little man on The Gong Show, heralding each show's big finish with an onslaught of confetti as Milton Delugg's band played "Hoop Dee Doo".
Maren also made a notable appearance in The Odd Couple episode 'Felix the Horseplayer' as Harry Tallman, a racehorse exerciser who was giving Oscar tips on winning horses.
Personal life
Maren was married to Elizabeth Barrington from 1975 until her death at age 69 on January 27, 2011.
He lived in Southern California.
Death
On May 24, 2018, Maren died in San Diego of heart failure complicated by dementia at the age of 98.
References
Other websites
1920 births
2018 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Boston
Writers from Boston
People with dwarfism
Deaths from heart failure
Deaths from dementia
Allison Iraheta

Allison Iraheta (born April 27, 1992) is an American musician who was fourth place in the eighth season for American Idol. Her first album Just Like You was released in December 2009. She also performs cover songs. Allison was born in Los Angeles.
References
Singers from Los Angeles
American pop musicians
1992 births
Living people
Spectral bat

The genus Vampyrum contains only one species, the Spectral bat (V. spectrum). Some alternate names for this species are 'Linnaeus's False vampire bat' and the 'Spectral Vampire bat'. Confusingly, they are not related to the Old World family of large carnivorous bats to be found in the Megadermatidae that are also called false vampires. The animals occur in South America, and Trinidad and Tobago.
This species is the largest bat (Chiroptera) in the New World. Its wingspan is about 80 cm (almost 3 feet). Body length and weight are 125-35 mm and 145-190 grams respectively. Some animals reach wingspans of over a metre. The fur on the upper parts of the bat is normally brown or rust-orange and quite short. The ears are very long and rounded. The large feet are robust, with long curved claws. The muzzle is long and narrow, and the teeth are strong. The Noseleaf is shaped as in the photograph.
The bats are very good at hunting at night. They are predators. Their prey includes many vertebrates, such as amphibians, reptiles, small birds and mammals- they even hunt other bat species. Insects are also included, especially large crickets, cicadas etc. Surprisingly, a small amount of fruit is also eaten.
When hunting, this species is extremely stealthy. It will often pounce from a position on an above branch onto its prey or fly like some owls by patrolling back and forth along forest edges, suddenly dropping on something in the grass. One young or pup is produced each year, and the mother is very attentive and gentle with her offspring. The male is always in attendance too and will frequently sleep with both mother and young completely wrapped in his wings.
References
Other websites
Vampyrum spectrum
Bats
Mammals of North America
Mammals of South America
Leonor, Princess of Asturias

Leonor, Princess of Asturias (born 31 October 2005), is an Infanta of Spain. She is the present heiress to the Spanish throne.
Leonor was born at Ruber International Hospital in Madrid, She is the elder daughter of King Felipe VI and Queen Letizia of Spain. She became heiress on her father's accession to the throne, 19 June 2014. Her younger sister, Infanta Sofia, follows her in the line of succession.
Titles and styles
31 October 2005 - 18 June 2014: Her Royal Highness Infanta Leonor of Spain
19 June 2014 - present: Her Royal Highness The Princess of Asturias, Princess of Girona, Princess of Viana, Duchess of Montblanc, Countess of Cervera, Lady of Balaguer
Infanta Leonor's full official title is: Her Royal Highness The Most Serene Infanta Dona Leonor de Todos los Santos de Borbon y Ortiz, Princess of Asturias, Princess of Viana, Princess of Girona, Duchess of Montblanc, Countess of Cervera and Lady of Balaguer.
References
External links
Official website
2005 births
Living people
Princes and Princesses of Asturias
Spanish House of Bourbon
People from Madrid
Heirs presumptive
Divergent series

In mathematics, a divergent series is an infinite series that is not convergent, meaning that the infinite sequence of the partial sums of the series does not have a finite limit.
If a series converges, the individual terms of the series must approach zero. Thus any series in which the individual terms do not approach zero diverges. However, convergence is a stronger condition: not all series whose terms approach zero converge. A counterexample is the harmonic series
The divergence of the harmonic series was proven by the medieval mathematician Nicole Oresme.
Mathematical analysis
Sequences and series
Decapodiformes

Decapodiformes is a superorder of Cephalopoda. It includes cephalopods with ten feet. These are usually eight short arms and two long tentacles. Well-known members are cuttlefish, squid, and the extinct belemnites.
References
Young, R. E., Vecchione, M., Mangold, K. M. (2008). Decapodiformes Leach, 1817. Squids, cuttlefishes and their relatives. in The Tree of Life Web Project
"WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Decapodiformes". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2023-03-23.
Cephalopods
Ibrahim Yusri

Ibrahim Yusri (20 April 1950 - 20 April 2015) was an Egyptian actor. He worked on movies, stage, and television. His best known movie was The Terrorist (1994).
Yusri was born in Giza. He graduated from the Higher Institute for Dramatic Arts in 1975.
Yusri died from kidney failure on his 65th birthday (20 April 2015) in Cairo.
References
Other websites
1950 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
Egyptian movie actors
Egyptian television actors
Stage actors
Coventry, Rhode Island

Coventry is a town in the U.S. state of Rhode Island. It is in Kent County. There were 35,688 people living there at the 2020 census.
The town was first settled by English colonists in the early 18th century. At that time, the town was part of Warwick.
By 1741, enough farmers (about 100 families) had settled in the area. They petitioned the General Assembly of Rhode Island to create their own town. The petition was granted. The new town was named Coventry, after the English city.
References
Towns in Rhode Island
1741 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
18th-century establishments in Rhode Island
Lee Rausch

William Lee Rausch is an American drummer. He played in many thrash metal bands in the 1980s.
Career
Megadeth
in 1983, Rausch joined Megadeth, a band made by Dave Mustaine. In 1984, he played the drums for Last Rites, which had three songs on it. Afterwards, Rausch left the band, and was replaced by Gar Samuelson.
Living people
American drummers
Megadeth members
1964 births
Duquesney's galliwasp

Celestus duquesneyi (also known as the Duquesney's galliwasp or blue-tailed galliwasp) is a kind of lizard of the Anguidae family. It can only be found in Jamaica.
Anguids
Reptiles of North America
Lisbourg

Lisbourg is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Baculum

The baculum (also penis bone), is a bone found in the penis of many male mammals. It is absent in the human penis, but present in the penises of our close relatives the apes, such as the gorilla and chimpanzee.
The bone is located along the top of the penis and it aids in sex by keeping it stiff for a long time during the sex act.
A bone in the penis allows a male to mate for a much longer time with a female. This can be an advantage as it prevents a rival male from having sex with the female for some time.
Male animals without a penis bone tend to form close emotional bonds with a female and so ensure they are the father of her offspring.
References
How do you Sex a fossil? The Guardian Wed 24 Jan 2018
Reproductive system
Valdeprado

Valdeprado is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Soria
Portofino

Portofino () is an Italian fishing village and holiday resort famous for its harbor. It is a popular place for pictures. Many celebrities go here. It is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Genoa on the Italian Riviera. The town is also known for its colorfully painted buildings that line the shore.
References
Settlements in Liguria
Monterchi

Monterchi is a comune in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Settlements in Tuscany
Escolives-Sainte-Camille

Escolives-Sainte-Camille is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Chuck Meriwether

Julius Edward "Chuck" Meriwether (June 30, 1956 - October 26, 2019) was a Major League Baseball (MLB) umpire. He worked in the American League (AL) from 1988 to 1999. He umpired in both leagues from 2000 to 2009. Meriwether originally wore number 32, but in 2004 switched to number 14.
Meriwether died at his home in Nashville, Tennessee on October 26, 2019 at the age of 63 from cancer.
References
1956 births
2019 deaths
Cancer deaths in Tennessee
Sportspeople from Nashville, Tennessee
Prytaneion

The Prytaneion was a building at Olympia, Greece. It was here that feasts in honor of the Olympic victors and official guests were held in ancient times. The Prytaneion was built towards the end of the 6th century BC. It was located northwest of the Temple of Hera at Olympia. During Roman times (as evidenced by the many bricks), it was reconstructed and extended many times. The Altar of Hestia (the Greek virgin goddess of the hearth) was in the building. It was on this altar that the Olympic eternal flame burned day and night. Every year, Olympian priests would daub the Great Altar of Zeus with a mixture made from the ashes of the Altar of Hestia and the water of the River Alpheios. The Altar of Hestia was in a square room on the southern side of the building. The rooms on the west side and the peristyle court on the north side were used for feasting and cooking.
References
Buildings and structures in Olympia
1st millennium BC buildings and structures
Fiji

Fiji is an island country in the Pacific Ocean. It has 322 islands. The most important islands are Vanua Levu and Viti Levu. The capital city and the city with the most people is Suva. There are about 844,330 people in Fiji.
The official languages of Fiji are Fijian, English and Hindustani (a mix of Hindi and Urdu). Fiji is part of the Pacific Rim. About 313000 speak Fiji Hindi.
In the 17th and 18th centuries, the Dutch and the British explored Fiji. Fiji was a British colony up until 1970; British occupation lasted almost a century.
Fiji has many forest, mineral, and fish resources.
Divisions and provinces
Fiji is divided into Four Major Divisions:
Central
Eastern
Northern
Western
These divisions are divided into 14 provinces:
Cities
Lautoka
Nadi
Nausori
Suva
Incorporated towns
Fijian law defines "towns" as urbanized areas incorporated as municipal bodies, governed by Town Councils.
Unincorporated towns
The following localities are urbanized, but have not been municipally organized.
Dreketi
Lomawai
Korolevu
Navua
Natumbua
Vatukoula
Nakasi, 9 1/2 Miles
Tourism
Fiji has a lot of tourism and many people go to the Nadi and Denarau islands. Most visitors are from Australia, New Zealand and the USA. Fiji has many soft coral reefs. Scuba diving is a common tourist activity. More budget resorts are being opened in remote areas, which provides more tourism opportunities.
Related pages
Fiji at the Olympics
Fiji national football team
List of rivers of Fiji
Other websites
Pictures of Fiji
UN Fiji LESA - Association
References
Commonwealth member states
1970 establishments in Oceania
Archipelagos
Tom Sermanni

Tom Sermanni (born 1 July 1954) is a former Scottish football player and the current head coach of the United States women's national team.
References
1954 births
Living people
Footballers from Glasgow
Coaches
Álvaro Saborío

Alvaro Saborio (born 25 March 1982) is a Costa Rican football player. He plays for Real Salt Lake and Costa Rica national team.
Club career statistics
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|2001/02||rowspan="5"|Saprissa||rowspan="5"|Primera Division||30||11||||||||||||||30||11
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|2006/07||rowspan="3"|Sion||rowspan="3"|Super League||31||14||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0||33||14
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|-
|2008/09||22||5||1||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||23||6
|-
|2009/10||Bristol City||League Championship||||||||||||||||||||
|-
|2010||Real Salt Lake||Major League Soccer||||||||||||||||||||
151||95||||||||||||||151||95
87||36||1||1||colspan="2"|-||4||1||92||38
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
238||131||1||1||0||0||4||1||243||133
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2002||1||0
|-
|2003||5||2
|-
|2004||9||1
|-
|2005||5||2
|-
|2006||6||3
|-
|2007||11||2
|-
|2008||6||2
|-
|2009||16||7
|-
!Total||59||19
|}
References
1982 births
Living people
Costa Rican footballers
The Late Show with Stephen Colbert

The Late Show with Stephen Colbert is an American late-night talk show hosted by Stephen Colbert on CBS. It is the second version of the Late Show franchise, following the retirement of original Late Show host David Letterman. Jonathan Batiste is the bandleader.
The show premiered on September 8, 2015. Colbert had previously hosted The Colbert Report on Comedy Central.
References
Other websites
Official website
2015 American television series debuts
2010s American television series
American comedy television series
American television talk shows
CBS network shows
English-language television programs
Hanna Lake

Hanna Lake () is a lake in Pakistan. It is from Quetta. It is one of the main attractions of the city. The lake is near the place where the Urak Valley begins.
Other websites
Lakes of Pakistan
Bernieulles

Bernieulles is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Vergeletto

Vergeletto was a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
History
Since 1803, the municipality of Vergeletto also contained the current municipality of Gresso. Both municipalities were moved away from each other in 1882. On 10 April 2016, the former municipalities of Gresso, Isorno, Mosogno and Vergeletto merged to form the municipality of Onsernone.
Coat of arms
The coat of arms of the municipality are taken from the Garbani, or Garban family for its French and Northern American branch, starting from the village, who are people who sell things or people of power.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Ticino
2016 disestablishments in Switzerland
Léonard Groguhet

Leonard Groguhet (1939 - 4 September 2021) was an Ivorian actor and humorist.
He was born in Daloa in 1939. Groguhet studied at the Centre National d'Art Dramatique. He appeared on the Ivorian television series Ma Famille between 2002 until 2007.
In 1961, Leonard joined the in Paris. He studied there for three years. His last university was the Universite Internationale du Theatre. He stuied there from 1966 to 1968.
In 1969, he started to work for Radiodiffusion Television Ivoirienne. Leonard became a director of the programs such as Le Stop dans le vent, Tele-week-end, and Comment ca va ?.
Groguhet died on 4 September 2021.
References
1939 births
2021 deaths
Ivorian people
African actors
Comedians
Prostate

The prostate is a gland of the male body that adds part of the fluid to semen and acts as the valve between semen and urine. A healthy human prostate is slightly larger than a walnut. It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder.
Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting elderly men in developed (also known as first world) countries and a major cause of death. Regular rectal exams are recommended for older men to detect prostate cancer early. Prostate cyst is very common in men. With age, the risk of developing this disease increases significantly. A cyst is a kind of cavity formed from the tissue of the prostate itself, inside which fluid accumulates.
The prostate is often referred to as the male G-spot, which is a spot inside the female vagina that causes intense pleasure when it is stimulated. The prostate can be massaged by using a finger or during anal sex. Some males are able to orgasm with prostate stimulation alone.
Other websites
University of California, Santa Barbara's SexInfo This article includes general information on the prostate, related medical conditions, and information on stimulating the prostate for sexual pleasure.
References
Anatomy of the male reproductive system
Glands
Elvira Orphée

Elvira Amanda Orphee (29 May 1922 - 26 April 2018) was an Argentine writer. She was born in San Miguel de Tucuman. Orphee has published short stories and articles in various publications such as El Tiempo, Revista de Occidente, Asomante, Cuadernos, Razon and Zona Franca e Imagen.
She was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in Creative Arts in 1988.
Orphee died on 26 April 2018 in Buenos Aires at the age of 95.
References
1922 births
2018 deaths
Argentine writers
Maurizio Ganz

Maurizio Ganz (born 13 October 1968) is a former Italian football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1985/86||rowspan="3"|Sampdoria||rowspan="3"|Serie A||0||0
|-
|1986/87||12||0
|-
|1987/88||1||0
|-
|1988/89||Monza||Serie B||33||9
|-
|1989/90||Parma||Serie B||32||5
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|Brescia||rowspan="2"|Serie B||34||10
|-
|1991/92||36||19
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="3"|Atalanta||rowspan="2"|Serie A||32||14
|-
|1993/94||24||9
|-
|1994/95||Serie B||20||14
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="3"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="3"|Serie A||32||13
|-
|1996/97||30||11
|-
|1997/98||6||2
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="3"|Milan||rowspan="3"|Serie A||19||4
|-
|1998/99||20||4
|-
|1999/00||1||1
|-
|1999/00||Venezia||Serie A||19||8
|-
|2000/01||Atalanta||Serie A||24||5
|-
|2001/02||Fiorentina||Serie A||15||2
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Ancona||Serie B||29||11
|-
|2003/04||Serie A||25||3
|-
|2004/05||Modena||Serie B||30||4
|-
|2005/06||Lugano||Challenge League||23||11
|-
|2006/07||Pro Vercelli||Serie C2||26||10
500||158
23||11
523||169
|}
References
1968 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Deaf-mute

For "hearing loss" see "deafness"
For "inability to speak" see "muteness"
Deaf-mute is a term which refers to deaf people who cannot speak a language. They cannot speak by mouth. Or, they may choose not to speak because of the attention unusual voices attract.
They communicate using sign language.
Today some prefer simply "deaf". However, it may be important for others to know whether a deaf person can speak, even imperfectly.
There is a complete range of intelligence in deaf-mutes. However, the limitations of their language ability may have an effect on their understanding of the external world. Many live communally amongst others who are expert in using their particular sign language. But sign languages differ greatly between countries, and may also differ inside a country.
Related pages
Muteness
References
Deaf people
Sign languages
Lawrence O'Donnell

Lawrence Francis O'Donnell Jr. (born November 7, 1951) is an American television anchor, actor and political commentator. He is the host of The Last Word with Lawrence O'Donnell, an MSNBC opinion and news program.
He was a producer and writer for the NBC series The West Wing (playing the role of the President's father in flashbacks) and creator/executive producer of the NBC series Mister Sterling.
References
1951 births
Living people
American television writers
American television actors
American television news anchors
American political commentators
Writers from Boston
Actors from Boston
Littleton, Massachusetts

Littleton is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Gone Girl

Gone Girl may refer to:
Gone Girl (album), a 1978 album by Johnny Cash
Gone Girl (song)
Gone Girl (novel), a 2012 thriller novel by Gillian Flynn
Gone Girl (movie), a 2014 movie based on the novel
Gone Girl (soundtrack), a soundtrack album for the 2014 movie
"Gone Girl" (The Vampire Diaries), an episode of the TV series The Vampire Diaries which first aired in 2014
"Gone Girl", a short story by Ross Macdonald
Related pages
Girls Gone By Publishers, a UK publisher
RTÉ2

RTE2 is a free television channel in Ireland. It is owned by Raidio Teilifis Eireann. It started in 1978, and was the second TV channel in Ireland, after RTE One.
References
Television channels in Europe
1978 establishments in Europe
20th-century establishments in the Republic of Ireland
Irish culture
Surgut

Surgut (; Khanty: S@rkhan, Sarkhanl) is the largest city in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia. It is on the Ob River near its junction with the Irtysh River. Population: 396,443 (2021 Census);
History
The name of the city might come from the Khanty words sur 'fish' and gut 'hole, pit'. It was founded in 1594 by order of Tsar Feodor I. For many centuries it was a fortress and center of Russian development in Siberia.
It became a major center of oil and gas production in the 1960s. This made the population of the city go up.
Surgut is home to the Surgut Bridge. This bridge is the longest one-tower cable-stayed bridge in the world.
Economy
Surgut is the largest port on the Ob River. It is also the largest roadway/railway junction in northwest Siberia. It has two of the world's most powerful power plants, the SDPP-1 (State District Power Plant 1) and SDPP-2 (State District Power Plant 2). These power plants make over 7,200 megawatts and give the region cheap electricity.
Surgut is also important in the oil and natural gas industries.
Transportation
The city has the Surgut International Airport, which gives flights to Moscow, St. Petersburg, Dubai, Irkutsk, and many other cities.
Surgut also has many trains that go to the east (in Novy Urengoy, Nizhnevartovsk), and to the south-west (in Tyumen, Moscow, Novosibirsk, Ufa, Chelyabinsk, Yekaterinburg).
Climate
Surgut has a continental subarctic climate (Koppen climate classification Dfc). It has long, cold winters and short, warm summers.
Coat of arms
The modern coat of arms of Surgut, featuring "in the golden field - a black fox with a silver tail end, walking along the azure land", was approved on November 20, 2003 by the city duma on November 4, 2003.
Twin towns - sister cities
Surgut is twinned with:
Chaoyang, China
Katerini, Greece
Zalaegerszeg, Hungary
Notable people
Igor Bobkov (born 1991), ice hockey goaltender
Miroslava Duma (born 1985)
Isolda Dychauk (born 1993), actress
Anastasiia Gontar (born 2001), paralympic swimmer
Pavel Ivashko (born 1994), sprinter
Ksenia Klimenko (born 2003), artistic gymnast
Andrei Kolegayev (1887-1937), Left Socialist-Revolutionary, Soviet politician
Aleksandr Kolomeytsev (born 1989), football player
Yelena Terleyeva (born 1985), pop singer
Gallery
References
Other websites
Official website of Surgut
Informational website of Surgut
Cities and towns in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
Lillian Gordy Carter

Bessie Lillian Gordy Carter (August 15, 1898 - October 30, 1983) was an American nurse, political activist and humanitarian. She was born in Richland, Georgia. Carter was the mother of former President of the United States, Jimmy Carter.
She was also known for her works to nursing in her home state of Georgia and as a Peace Corps volunteer in India as well as writing two books during the Carter presidency.
Carter died in Americus, Georgia on October 30, 1983 from bone, pancreatic and breast cancer at the age of 85.
References
1898 births
1983 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Deaths from bone cancer
Deaths from breast cancer
Cancer deaths in Georgia (U.S. state)
American political activists
American political writers
Humanitarians
People from Plains, Georgia
Writers from Georgia (U.S. state)
Democrats (United States)
Sao (moon)

Sao is a non-spherical moon of Neptune. It was found by Matthew J. Holman et al. on August 14, 2019.
Sao orbits Neptune at a distance of about 22.4 million km and is about 44 kilometers in diameter (assuming an albedo of 0.04).
Sao has a very inclined and eccentric orbit seen on the diagram in relation to other non-sperical moons of Neptune.
Sao, or Neptune XI, like many of the farther moons of Neptune, is named after one of the Nereids; Sao was associated with sailing and is referred to as "The rescuer" or "Safety". Before the announcement of its name on February 3, 2007 (IAUC 8802), Sao was known provisionally as S/2002 N 2.
Other websites
Matthew Holman's Neptune's page
David Jewitt's pages
Scott Sheppard's pages
Neptune's moons
Apache HTTP Server

Apache HTTP Server, also called Apache, is a web server notable for helping the growth of the World Wide Web.
References
Other websites
Apache HTTP Server official website
Web server software
Free software
Microsoft Windows software
Linux software
1995 establishments
1995 works
Unix
Lock-in amplifier

A lock-in amplifier is a type of amplifier that can extract a signal with a known carrier wave from an extremely noisy environment.
Electronics
Technology
Latifur Rahman (businessman)

Latifur Rahman (28 August 1945 - 1 July 2020) was a Bangladeshi businessman. From 2014 to 2017, he was a member of the International Chamber of Commerce. He was the chairman of Transcom Group.
Rahman died from an illness at his home in the Comilla District, Bangladesh at the age of 74.
References
Other websites
1945 births
2020 deaths
Bangladeshi businesspeople
Landéda

Landeda () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Finistere
The Scorpio (movie)

The Scorpio is a 1984 Dutch thriller movie directed by Ben Verbong (who also stars) and also starring Peter Tuinman, Monique van de Ven, Adrian Brine, Henk van Ulsen, Edwin de Vries, Marijke Veugelers, Senne Rouffaer, Huub Stapel, Teddy Schaank, Ab Abspoel.
Other websites
1984 thriller movies
Dutch thriller movies
Movies directed by Ben Verbong
Lena Dunham

Lena Dunham (born May 13, 1986, New York City) is an American actress. She works mainly in television programs. She created and stars in the television series Girls. She has won several Golden Globe Awards for this.
Personal life
Dunham studied creative writing at Oberlin College. She often talks about this in her work. In 2012, Dunham she started dating Jack Antonoff. She is a feminist.
References
American feminists
American television actors
Actors from New York (state)
Jewish American writers
1986 births
Living people
Scinax eurydice

The Maracas snouted tree frog (Scinax eurydice) is a frog. It lives in Brazil.
References
Frogs of South America
Come and See

Come and See (, Idi i smotri; , Idzi i hliadzi) is a 1985 Russian Belarusian World War II drama movie directed by Elem Klimov and starring Aleksei Kravchenko, Liubomiras Laucevicius, Olga Mironova, Vladas Bagdonas.
Other websites
1985 drama movies
1980s war movies
Russian drama movies
Russian war movies
Belarusian movies
Movies set in the 1940s
Movies about animals
Movies about Nazism
Movies about fascists
Movies directed by Elem Klimov
World War II movies
Movies set in Belarus
Prittlewell

Prittlewell is part of the inner city of Southend-on-Sea, Essex, England. It was the original settlement, with Southend meaning the southern end of Prittlewell.
History
Prehistoric
People first settled by the Prittle Brook at least 10,000 years ago in the late Stone Age.
Roman
A Roman farmhouse or villa, was built close to the brook in what is now Priory Park. Roman burial sites were found during road and rail construction in the 1920s and 1930s.
Saxons and Vikings
After the Roman era, it became part of the kingdom of the East Saxons. During the 5th and 6th centuries), the historic Saxon name of Prittleuuella came into being. An archway built of Roman tiles can still be seen in the north wall of St Mary's church. For many years it was thought the archway was part of a small Anglo-Saxon chapel built in the 7th century, possibly during the reign of King Saeberht of Essex. However, more recent research shows the arch was built in the 10th or early 11th century, and is part of the first church to be built on the site.
Royal Saxon tomb
Road and rail works in 1923 and 1930 also found Anglo-Saxon burials. Some of these must have been important people or warriors. The graves contained weapons, imported goods, jewellery and decorative beads, some of which were made out of glass. In 2003 a large and undisturbed 7th-century chamber tomb was found by archaeologists from Museum of London Archaeology. They were exploring the site for a new road widening project. In 2009, following local opposition, the project was stopped, and other roads were changed instead.
The unusually rich contents and their condition have excited archaeologists, being described as "unique" by the Museum of London. A description of the excavation and the artefacts of the burial chamber, originally thought to be of Saeberht of Essex, can be seen at the dedicated Museum of London website. The story was also made into a TV show, a special documentary called the "King of Bling", as part of the Time Team series.
References
Settlements in Essex
Coordinates on Wikidata
Articles with OS grid coordinates
Vernon County, Missouri

Vernon County is a county in the U.S. state of Missouri. The county seat is Nevada. In 2020, 19,707 people lived there.
References
1855 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Meerssen

Meerssen is a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. In 2019, 18,923 people lived there.
Settlements in Limburg (Netherlands)
Municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Ogasawara, Tokyo

is a Japanese village in the Ogasawara Subprefecture of Tokyo.
History
In 1940, municipalities were created for groups and single isolated islands in the Pacific Ocean. The Tokyo Metropolitan Government was made responsible for local government on the islands, including
on
on Chichijima
on
on Hahajima
on Iwo Jima, including the
The local government structure of the post-war occupation of these islands is still used today.
Geography
The islands of the village include:
73.00 km2
6.57 km2
Chichijima 38.89 km2
Hahajima 27.54 km2
0.29 km2
Volcano Islands 29.71 km2
5.57 km2
Iwo Jima 20.60 km2
3.54 km2
0.01 km2
1.40 km2
The Japanese government identifies Okinotori as Japan's southernmost island. It is 1,700 kilometres south of central Tokyo.
References
Other websites
Ogasawara Village website
Villages in Japan
Settlements in Tokyo Prefecture