pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Pierre Kezdy

Pierre Kezdy (January 4, 1962 - October 9, 2020) was an American bass player. He was born in Chicago. Kezdy was known for playing with many Chicago punk bands, including Naked Raygun, Pegboy, Strike Under, Arsenal, and Trial By Fire.
Kezdy died of cancer on October 9, 2020 while under hospice care in Glenview, Illinois at the age of 58.
References
Other websites
1964 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in Illinois
American rock musicians
American punk musicians
Musicians from Chicago
Rock Steady (album)

Rock Steady is the fifth studio album by the American alternative rock band No Doubt. It was released on December 11, 2001. The album was influenced a lot by reggae, dancehall, and electronica, compared to their previous albums. A lot of music critics saw this and gave the album good reviews. For example, Rolling Stone magazine put the album as the 316th greatest album of all time in their book Rolling Stone's List of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. It was nominated for Best Pop Vocal Album at the 2003 Grammy Awards. Four singles were released from the album. The first single, "Hey Baby", won the Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal. The second single was nominated for Best Dance Recording. The third single, "Underneath It All", was released August 15 2002. It won a Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal at the 2004 Grammy Awards. The album's last single, "Running", was released July 1 2003.
List of songs
"Intro"
"Hella Good"
"Hey Baby" (featuring Bounty Killer)
"Making Out"
"Underneath It All" (featuring Lady Saw)
"Detective"
"Don't Let Me Down"
"Start the Fire"
"Running"
"In My Head"
"Platinum Blonde Life"
"Waiting Room" (featuring Prince)
"Rock Steady"
The iTunes version of the album has two extra songs.
"Underneath It All" (live)
"Just a Girl" (live)
References
2001 albums
No Doubt albums
Trego County, Kansas

Trego County (standard abbreviation: TR) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010, 3,001 people lived there. Its county seat is WaKeeney. WaKeeney is also the biggest city in Trego County.
History
19th century
In 1879, Trego County was created.
Geography
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that, is land and (1.1%) is water.
Major highways
Interstate 70
U.S. Route 40
U.S. Route 283
K-147
People
Government
Presidential elections
Republican candidates often win Trego County. The last time a democratic candidate has won this county was in 1964.
Education
Unified school districts
WaKeeney USD 208
Communities
Cities
Collyer
WaKeeney
References
Notes
More reading
Standard Atlas of Trego County, Kansas; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 57 pages; 1906.
Other websites
County
Trego County - Directory of Public Officials
Maps
Trego County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society
1879 establishments in Kansas
St John's College, Oxford

St. John's College is one of the colleges of the University of Oxford. It was founded in 1555 by Sir Thomas White. White was a rich merchant from London.
References
Colleges of the University of Oxford
1555 establishments
1550s establishments in England
Caniformia

Caniformia is a suborder of the order Carnivora. It contains all the dog-like mammals: Unlike the cat-like Feliformia, these animals have claws that are unable to contract. This group contains bears, seals, and true dogs, and more.
The other suborder of Carnivora is the cat-like Feliformia.
Classification
Suborder Caniformia ("dog-like")
Family Canidae: Foxes, Wolves, and Dogs
Family Ursidae: Bears
Family Ailuridae: Red Panda
Family Mephitidae: Skunks
Family Mustelidae: Weasels, Otters, and Badgers
Family Procyonidae: Raccoons
Superfamily Pinnipedia
Family Odobenidae: Walruses
Family Otariidae: Eared seals
Family Phocidae: Earless seals
Cladogram
Other websites
Taxonomicon
Separation of powers

Separation of Powers means that the three branches of government are separated.
The three branches are as follows:
the Legislative - the part that makes laws
the Executive - the part that carries out (executes) the laws
the Judicial Branch - the courts that decide if the law has been broken
Separation of Powers helps to protect freedom. The executive branch carries out the laws but cannot make laws to make themselves powerful. Also the judiciary is responsible for making sure that criminals are punished, so that members of the government or legislature cannot ignore the law as the judiciary can check on them.
Separation of powers is also called a system of checks and balances because the branches can check up on each other and if any of the branches get too strong, that branch will be balanced by the others.
In the United States the three branches of government are completely separate except for the Vice President who is President of the Senate. In the United Kingdom the three branches of Government are mixed but the checks and balances are provided by history and custom (the rule that says something should happen because that is how it has been done for a long time). The King is Head of State (the executive), but is also part of Parliament (the legislative branch) and is the Fountain of Justice (the head of the judicial branch). But by convention he does not do anything without the advice of Ministers and never refuses to pass an Act of Parliament. The King has a lot of power but the power is controlled and balanced by the need to act in certain ways or only use the power at certain times.
In some countries the leaders of the executive branch are members of the legislature. This system is called responsible government.
The first to talk about separation of powers in the modern age was Charles-Louis Montesquieu. Montesquieu published his book De l'esprit des lois (The Spirit of Laws) in 1748.
Related pages
Constitution
Constitution of the United States
Mixed government
Constitutions
Forms of government
North Bend, Ohio

North Bend is a village in Miami Township, Hamilton County, Ohio, United States, along the Ohio River. The population was 857 at the 2010 census. Ben Harrison was born here
References
Villages in Ohio
Bunkie, Louisiana

Bunkie is a city in Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Cities in Louisiana
Settlements in Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana
Edward Heffron

Edward James Heffron (May 16, 1923 - December 1, 2013) was a former American World War II-veteran. Heffron was played in the HBO miniseries Band of Brothers by Robin Laing. He wrote some books about his view of the war.
Heffron was born in South Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on May 16, 1923. He died on December 1, 2013 from natural causes in his home in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, aged 90.
References
Other websites
Photos of Babe Heffron & the Band of Brothers during the 2008 USO tour to the Middle East
Men of Easy Company website
1923 births
2013 deaths
Military people from Pennsylvania
World War II people
Writers from Philadelphia
International Justice Network

The International Justice Network (IJNetwork) leads human rights initiatives around the world by giving legal help and skill to victims of human rights abuses and by making a global network of legal professionals, non-governmental organizations and community-based human rights people to protect and promote human rights and the rule of law.
IJNetwork is the only organization working with prisonerrs in the United States prison, Bagram Theater Internment Facility in Afghanistan.
Other websites
http://www.ijnetwork.org/
http://www.commondreams.org/news2008/0107-05.htm
http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory?id=4882936
Human rights organizations in the United States
2006 establishments in the United States
Schierling

Schierling is a municipality in Regensburg in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Regensburg (district)
Metro Vancouver

Metro Vancouver is a regional district in British Columbia, Canada. It was created in 1966. For 40 years it was called "The Greater Vancouver Regional District", but now it is called "Metro Vancouver".
The regional district includes 22 municipalities, one electoral area and one treaty First Nation. The district covers 2,877.36 square kilometres (1,111 square miles). Metro Vancouver administers several services common to the local government units, such as utilities.
About half of households in Metro Vancouver live in strata-titled properties.
Membership
This regional district comprises 23 local authorities as members: 21 municipalities, one electoral area and one treaty First Nation.
References
Regional districts in British Columbia
Vancouver
Lists of settlements in Canada
R.O.S.E. (Jessie J album)

R.O.S.E. is the fourth studio album by English singer-songwriter Jessie J. It was released by Republic Records in four parts, starting on 22 May 2018, and finishing on 25 May 2018, with a part being released on each day. The four parts released are R (Realisations), O (Obsessions), S (Sex) and E (Empowerment). Jessie co-wrote the album and worked with producers such as DJ Camper and Kuk Harrell.
Critical reception
Renowned for Sound gave R.O.S.E. 3.5 out of 5 stars, with Rachael Scarsbrook saying that "splitting an album into four chunks is a brave move for a popstar, in a genre when fans are a little more casual and expect everything to be delivered to them in one all consuming format. That said, R.O.S.E. feels like Jessie J almost fully rejecting her more mainstream appeal in order to put out a collection of tracks that mean a great deal to her on a more personal level. It might not be the kind of thing I normally go for, but as a project it's actually quite skilled and enjoyable."
Track listing
All tracks written by Jessica Cornish and Darhyl Camper, except where noted. All tracks produced by Camper, except where noted.
Personnel
Credits adapted from Tidal.
Performance
Jessica Cornish - vocals, background vocals, songwriting
Darhyl Camper - songwriting
Shuggie Otis - songwriting
Jerry Fuller - songwriting
David Foster - songwriting
Cheryl Lynn - songwriting
David Paich - songwriting
Technical
Darhyl Camper - programming, production
Kuk Harrell - production
Hitmaka - production
Bongo ByTheWay - production
Simone Torres - engineering
Sauce Miyagi - engineering
Jaycen Joshua - mixing
David Nakaji - mixing assistance
Ivan Jimenez - mixing assistance
Maddox Chimm - mixing assistance
Release history
References
2018 albums
Jessie J albums
R&B albums
Amor à Vida

Amor a Vida (Trail of Lies) is a Brazilian telenovela. It is produced by Rede Globo. It was Written by Walcyr Carrasco. It's stars include Paolla Oliveira, Mateus Solano and Juliano Cazarre.
References
Other websites
Official website
2013 television series debuts
Brazilian telenovelas
2010s Brazilian television series
21st-century establishments in Brazil
Valerie Van Ost

Valerie Van Ost (25 July 1944 - 10 September 2019) was an English actress.
Acting career
At school, Van Ost became the youngest adult dancer at the London Palladium before moving into films and television at age 18. She appeared in four Carry On films - Carry On Cabby (1963), Carry On Don't Lose Your Head (1967), Carry On Doctor (also 1967) and Carry On Again Doctor (1969). Her other film roles included The Beauty Jungle (1964), Mister Ten Per Cent (1967), Casino Royale (1967), Corruption (1968), The Smashing Bird I Used to Know (1969), Incense for the Damned (1971), and the Hammer horror film The Satanic Rites of Dracula (1973). She appeared as the dim-witted Penny in an episode of The Avengers entitled "Dead Man's Treasure" (1967), and a year later was considered for the part of Diana Rigg's replacement as Steed's sidekick.
Post-acting
Van Ost retired from performing in 1982 to form a casting company with her husband, Andrew Millington.
Death
Van Ost died from liver cancer on 10 September 2019 at the age of 75.
Filmography
References
Other websites
1944 births
2019 deaths
Actors from Hertfordshire
Drawing (manufacturing)

Drawing is a manufacturing process for producing a wire, bar or tube by pulling on a material until it increases in length. This is typically accompanied by a thinning out of the material, usually through a reduction in the girth.
This technique has long been used to produce flexible metal wire by drawing the material through a series of holes of decreasing size. More recently drawing has been used with molten glass to produce high quality optical fibers.
Tools
Gutta-percha Boy

Gutta-percha Boy () is a 1957 Soviet drama movie directed by Vladimir Gerasimov. It stars Alexey Gribov, Mikhail Nazvanov, and Aleksandr Popov.
Actors
Alexey Gribov as Clown Edwards
Mikhail Nazvanov as Karl Bogdanovich Bekker
Aleksandr Popov as Petya Subbotin (as Sasha Popov)
Inna Fyodorova as Varvara Akimovna
Olga Vikladt as Maria Pavlovna
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1957 movies
Soviet drama movies
Yurik Vardanyan

Yuri Norayrovich Vardanyan (; , also transliterated Yurik Vardanian, 13 June 1956 - 1 November 2018) was a Soviet-Armenian weightlifter.
Vardanyan won a gold medal at the 1980 Summer Olympics, becoming the world's first weightlifter to win a 400 kilogram total in the 82.5 kg weight category. During his career he set several world records. He was born in Leninakan, Soviet Union (now Gyumri, Armenia).
In 1994 he was elected member of the International Weightlifting Federation Hall of Fame.
On 2 April 2009 he was appointed as President Serzh Sargsyan's adviser.
Vardanyan in Yerevan, Armenia on 1 November 2018 from a pulmonary embolism at the age of 89.
References
1956 births
2018 deaths
Soviet Olympic gold medalists
Armenian sportspeople
Soviet weightlifters
Mérignas

Merignas is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Saint-Martial, Gironde

Saint-Martial, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Crystal field theory

Crystal Field Theory (CFT) is a scientific representation of how metals behave when dissolved in water to form a special type of chemical called a complex. This model may be used to predict the colors of certain metal containing chemicals when dissolved in water, as well as their reactions when placed near a magnet. It may also be use to predict the shape of the chemicals. CFT does not predict the connections between atoms. CFT was created by physicists Hans Bethe and John Hasbrouck van Vleck in 1930. It was later combined with the molecular orbital theory to create the ligand field theory, which does describe the connections between atoms.
References
Chemical bonding
Transition metals
Socialist Reich Party

The Socialist Reich Party of Germany (German: Sozialistische Reichspartei Deutschlands) was a political party in West Germany. It was formed in 1949.
It was openly Neo-Nazi and admired Hitler. It split from the German Empire Party. Leaders included Otto Ernst Remer, a former Major General, and Fritz Dorls.
The SRP claimed West Germany's first Chancellor, Konrad Adenauer only did what the United States told, and that Karl Donitz was the last legal of Germany.
The SRP also said that the Holocaust never happened, and that the ovens of the Dachau concentration camp were built by the United States after 1945. The SRP also wanted Europe to be led by a reunited German Reich, and that it would not be capitalist or communist.
The SRP never criticised the Soviet Union because the Russians funded the SRP because it was anti-American. The only other party modern in postwar Germany was the Communist Party of Germany. It did not get Soviet funds because the Russians thought it was useless. SRP leader Remer once said that if the USSR ever did invade Germany, he would "show the Russians the way to the Rhine".
The SRP had its own paramilitary organisation, the Reichsfront.
The SRP had about ten thousand members and it won 16 seats in the Lower Saxony Landtag election, and 8 seats Bremen.
It was banned in 1952 by the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany, the only court with the power to do so.
Notes
Other websites
Germany's New Nazis 1951 pamphlet about the SRP and other neo--nazi groups
Former political parties in Germany
Neo-Nazism
West Germany
1949 establishments in Germany
1950s disestablishments in Germany
Domingo Villar

Domingo Villar (6 March 1971 - 18 May 2022) was a Spanish crime writer. He was born and raised in Vigo, Galicia, Spain. He was known for his novels about Inspector Leo Caldas his assistant Rafael Estevez. Many of his books were published in Galician before being translated into Spanish.
Villar died in Vigo on 18 May 2022 from a stroke he had two days before, at the age of 51.
References
1971 births
2022 deaths
Spanish writers
Deaths from stroke
Manipur frog

Manipur frog (Euphlyctis ghoshi) or Ghosh's frog is a species of frog found in Manipur, Asia. It is only known from its type locality in Khugairk Reserve Forest, Manipur.
References
Other websites
Flora and fauna of Manipur
Frogs of Asia
Kerrin Petty

Kerrin Petty-Nilsson, born 6 January 1970 in Townsend, Vermont, USA, is a US-Swedish cross-country skier. She represented the USA during the 1994 Olympic Winter Games in Lillehammer and in Nagano in 1998. She won the 1998 women's main compeition of Vasaloppet. She also won the unofficial women's compeitions in 1994 and 1996.
In 1996, she won the Swedish women's 30 kilometers national championship.
Petty-Nilsson now works as an environment and health-protection inspector of Forshaga Municipality.
References
Other websites
FIS
1970 births
American skiers
Living people
Swedish skiers
Mundelein, Illinois

Mundelein is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Kyle Martino

Kyle Martino was born on February 19, 1981 in Atlanta, Georgia. He is an American soccer player who has played for the Columbus Crew, Manchester United and the Los Angeles Galaxy.
1981 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Atlanta
American soccer players
Chiang Mai province

Chiang Mai (Thai echiiyngaihm) is the second-largest province (changwat) of Thailand. It is in the country's north. It is bordered by Chiang Rai to the northeast, Lampang and Lamphun to the south, Tak to the southwest, Mae Hong Son to the west, and Shan State of Burma to the north. The capital, Chiang Mai, is 685 km north of Bangkok.
Geography
Chiang Mai Province is about from Bangkok. The highest mountain in Thailand, Doi Inthanon at , is in Chiang Mai Province.
Several other national parks are also in the province: Doi Suthep-Pui, Ob Luang, Sri Lanna, Huai Nam Dang, Mae Wang, and Pha Daeng.
History
The city of Chiang Mai was capital of the Lanna Kingdom after its founding in 1296.
In 1599, the kingdom lost its independence and became part of the Ayutthaya Kingdom.
In 1932, the province Chiang Mai moved up to the second level subdivision of Thailand when the administrative unit of Monthon Phayap, the remains of the Lanna Kingdom, was dissolved.
Types of People
13.4% of the population in the province are members of hill tribes, among them the Hmong, Yao, Lahu, Lisu, Akha, and Karen.
Climate
Chiang Mai has a tropical wet and dry climate (Koppen Aw), tempered by the low latitude and moderate elevation, with warm to hot weather year-round, though nighttime conditions during the dry season can be cool and are much lower than daytime highs. The maximum temperature ever recorded is 42.4 degC in May 2005.
Transportation
Car. Chiang Mai is on Highway 11 (Super Highway Rd).
Train. Chiang Mai is the northern terminus of the northern railway route.
Songthaew
Samlor. Samlors (rickshaws) can be found in the urban core.
Tuk-tuks are used for short distances.
Buses. Chiang Mai is served by buses from Bangkok and many other cities.
Bicycle and motorbike. Both forms of transport can be hired in Chiang Mai city.
Air. Chiang Mai International Airport (CNX) is one of the seven Thai international airports
References
Provinces of Thailand
Lacoste

Lacoste is a French company founded in 1933. The stores of this company sells different goods: from sportswear to perfume and watches.
1930s establishments in France
1933 establishments
Retail companies of France
Mary McAleese

Mary Patricia McAleese (born 27 June 1951) was the eighth President of the Republic of Ireland from 1997 to 2011. She was first elected president in 1997 and was re-elected to another seven years in 2004 through 2011. She was ranked the 55th most powerful woman in the world on a list of The World's 100 Most Powerful Women by Forbes, despite the ceremonial nature of the presidency.
She is the first President of Ireland to be born in Northern Ireland. She is also Ireland's second woman president, and the first in the world to succeed another woman.
Related pages
President of Ireland
1951 births
Living people
Fianna Fail politicians
Politicians from Belfast
Transaction

A transaction is usually an exchange. Sometimes other things are referred to as transactions.
A business transaction is one where money, goods, or services are bought, sold or traded.
A bank transaction is when money is taken out of, put into, or moved around inside of a bank.
A database transaction is one where data is changed inside a computer system.
Commerce
Fürsteneck

Fursteneck is a municipality in the district of Freyung-Grafenau in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Freyung-Grafenau
Vasco Almeida e Costa

Vasco Fernando Leote de Almeida e Costa, GCIH, GCL (; 26 July 1932 - 25 July 2010) was a Portuguese naval officer and politician who was the Minister of Internal Administration between 19 September 1975 and 23 July 1976.
Portuguese politicians
1932 births
2010 deaths
Roderick Sawyer

Roderick Terrance Sawyer (born April 12, 1963) is an American politician. In 2011, he became a member of the Chicago City Council. He is the son for former Mayor Eugene Sawyer.
In June 2022, Sawyer announced his candidacy for mayor in the 2023 election, challenging incumbent Mayor Lori Lightfoot.
References
1963 births
Living people
DePaul University alumni
Chicago City Council members
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Andrew Jack (dialect coach)

Andrew Jack (born Andrew Hutchinson; 28 January 1944 - 31 March 2020) was a British dialect coach and actor. He was born in London. He had worked on over 80 movies beginning in 1982. He had worked with over 200 actors including Robert Downey Jr., Pierce Brosnan, Cate Blanchett, and Viggo Mortensen. He was a supervising dialect coach for The Lord of the Rings, he created the Middle-earth accents and taught them, along with Elvish and Black Speech, to the cast of the trilogy.
Jack can also be seen in the Star Wars movie series playing Resistance Major (later promoted to General) Caluan Ematt in Star Wars: The Force Awakens and Star Wars: The Last Jedi. He also voiced the character of Moloch in Solo: A Star Wars Story.
On March 31, 2020, Jack died from COVID-19 at the age of 76.
References
Other websites
1944 births
2020 deaths
British voice actors
Actors from London
British movie actors
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom
Filmmakers
Woods County, Oklahoma

Woods County is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of 2000, 9,089 people lived there. Its county seat is Alva.
Geography
The county has a total area of 1,290 square miles.
Oklahoma counties
1893 establishments in Oklahoma Territory
Igualada

Igualada is a municipality of the province of Barcelona in Spain. It is located on the left bank of the Anoia river.
The city is west from the city of Barcelona. It is west from the famous Montserrat mountain.
References
Cities in Catalonia
Municipalities in Catalonia
Classical element

The Greek classical elements are fire, air, water, and earth. In Greek philosophy, science and medicine, these make up a whole.
Fire is both hot and dry.
Air is both hot and wet.
Water is both cold and wet.
Earth is both cold and dry.
The image below has two squares on top of each other. The corners of one are the classical elements. The corners of the other are the properties.
Galen said these elements were used by Hippocrates to describe the human body. The elements are linked to the four humours: phlegm (water), yellow bile (fire), black bile (earth), and blood (air).
In Chinese Taoism the elements are metal, wood, water, fire, earth ().
References
Ancient Greece
History of science
Héctor García-Molina

Hector Garcia-Molina (November 15, 1953 - November 25, 2019) was a Mexican-American computer scientist. He was a Professor in the Departments of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering at Stanford University. He was advisor to Sergey Brin, the co-founder of Google, from 1993 to 1997 when Brin was a computer science student at Stanford.
References
Other websites
Hector Garcia-Molina's Personal Web page at Stanford University
El Universal: El mexicano que asesoro a los creadores de Google (in Spanish)
- On the Origins of Google
Videolecture on Web Information Management: Past, Present and Future
"Excelling Beyond the Spreadsheet" Presentation at the 2008 Yahoo! Research Big Thinkers Series
1954 births
2019 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American computer scientists
Mexican scientists
Pau, France

Pau is a commune in southwestern France, in the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine. It is the prefecture (capital) of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques department. It is also the capital of 6 cantons in the department: Jurancon, Pau-Centre, Pau-Est, Pau-Nord, Pau-Ouest and Pau-Sud.
Pau is the second city of Aquitaine, after Bordeaux. Pau was also the capital of the old historical province of Bearn.
Geography
Pau is at about from Bordeaux and from Toulouse, on a 200 m elevation overlooking the valley of a mountain river called the Gave de Pau, and at from the Atlantic Ocean and at from the Pyrenees.
It has an area of and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .
Pau is surrounded by the communes Buros, Montardon, Morlaas, Bizanos, Idron, Gelos, Jurancon,Lons and Billere.
Climate
The climate of Pau is Marine West Coast Climate (Koppen climate classification Cfb), with mild winters and warm summers.
The average temperature for the year in Pau is 13.5 degC (56.3 degF). The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of 20.7 degC (69.3 degF). The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of 6.6 degC (43.9 degF).
The average amount of precipitation for the year in Pau is . The month with the most precipitation on average is December with of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is February with an average of .
Population
With a population of 77,575, Pau has a population density of inhabitants/km2.
The inhabitants of Pau are known, in French, as Paulois (women: Pauloises).
Administration
Pau is the prefecture of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques department since 1796. It is also the capital of four Cantons:
Pau-1, formed with a part of Pau
Pau-2, formed with a part of Pau and the commune Idron
Pau-3, formed with a part of Pau and the communes of Bizanos and Mazeres-Lezons
Pau-4, formed with a part of Pau and the commune Gelos
Gallery
Twin towns
Pau is twinned with:
Related pages
Arrondissement of Pau
Communes of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques department
References
Other websites
Ville de Pau - Official site
General Council of Pyrenees-Atlantiques
Prefecture official website
Region Aquitaine
Grand Pau
Cities in France
Communes in Pyrenees-Atlantiques
Departmental capitals in France
Antichrist (movie)

Antichrist is a 2009 supernatural horror movie. It was directed by Lars von Trier. The movie stars Willem Dafoe and Charlotte Gainsbourg. This movie caused serious controversy upon its release in multiple countries during 2009. The movie was not submitted to the MPAA because of fear that it would be rated NC-17 for graphic violence.
Accolades
References
Other websites
2009 movies
English-language movies
2009 horror movies
Danish horror movies
German horror movies
French horror movies
Italian horror movies
Polish movies
Swedish movies
Swedish horror movies
Movies directed by Lars von Trier
Obscenity controversies
Mohammad Hidayatullah

Mohammad Hidayatullah OBE (17 December 1905 - 18 September 1992) was an Indian politician.
Hidayatullah was the 11th Chief Justice of India from 25 February 1968 to 16 December 1970, and the sixth Vice President of India from 31 August 1979 to 30 August 1984. He was the Acting President of India from 20 July 1969 to 24 August 1969 and from 6 October 1982 to 31 October 1982.
References
1905 births
1992 deaths
Presidents of India
Vice presidents of India
Chief Justices of India
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Politicians from Lucknow
Excessive Daytime Sleepiness

Excessive daytime sleepiness (or EDS) is a medical condition where people often feel sleepy during the day, even though they had enough sleep at night. EDS occurs with many sleep disorders. It is a defining feature of some sleep disorders such as narcolepsy, sleep apnea or Circadian rhythm sleep disorder. EDS is difficult to treat without knowing its cause. There are certain drugs that can help with EDS. In general, many treatments of the underlying disease (which causes the sleepiness) will also take into account EDS. The drugs which can treat EDS are usually stimulants.
Sleep disorders
Tory Campaign for Homosexual Equality

The Tory Campaign for Homosexual Equality (TORCHE) was a British LGBT conservative organization.
LGBT organisations in the United Kingdom
Original sin

The concept of original sin refers generally to the Christian belief in the universal nature of sin. Original sin is considered to be the result of the story of Adam and Eve in The Bible. In that story (Genesis 3), God only made one rule for them: They must not eat fruit from the tree of knowledge of good and evil. But the snake told Eve, that eating the fruit would make Eve like God. Eve then persuaded Adam to eat the fruit. After they had broken God's only rule, they were removed from the Garden of Eden.
Then Genesis tells the story of how their oldest son Cain killed his brother Abel. Based mostly on this and many other stories and passages in the Bible and Saint Paul's statement in Romans 5:12 (Sin entered the world because one man, Adam, sinned, and death came because of sin. Everyone sinned, so death came to all people.--NIV), Christians traditionally believe that no human is without sin.
More specifically the term "original sin" refers to the state of being part of the human race. Every human is born with sin. Salvation can only be obtained through faith.
This was first explained fully by Saint Augustine in his writings against the Pelagians. The Eastern Orthodox Churches do not believe in this specific doctrine of Original Sin.
Christian theology
Greater Danbury

Greater Danbury, also known as the Housatonic Valley Region, is a region in the state of Connecticut centered on the city of Danbury. It consists of the city of Danbury and adjacent towns in the areas around the Housatonic River and the Still River.
It consists on the towns of Bethel, Bridgewater, Brookfield, New Fairfield, New Milford, Newtown, Roxbury, and Sherman for a total of 9 municipalities.
Geography of Connecticut
Saint Joseph's Catholic Church (Macon, Georgia)

Saint Joseph's Catholic Church is in Macon, Georgia. It was listed on the NRHP on July 14, 1971. It has the tallest twin towers in Macon. It is the 3rd tallest building in Macon, Georgia, at to the tip. The inside has 60 stained glass windows, which teach the story of Salvation. It has a white Carrara marble altar and pulpit. It has an organ with 1,000 pipes.
References
Roman Catholic churches
Churches in the United States
Buildings and structures in Macon, Georgia
Saxe-Meiningen

The Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen was one of the Ernestine duchies.
The dukes were never very important in forming the history of Europe, and unlike their relative in the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha never set out to form a long lasting dynasty.
Like all of the German monarchies the duchy became part of the Weimar Republic after World War I.
In the reshuffle of Ernestine territories after the death of the Saxe-Gothaducal line in 1825, Saxe-Meiningen got the territories of Hildburghausen and Saalfeld. The state of Saxe-Meiningen was merged into the new state of Thuringia in 1920.
The capital of Saxe-Meiningen was Meiningen; it had an area of 2,468 km2 and a population of 269,000 (1905). The summer residence was Altenstein.
The present head of Head of the Ducal House of Saxe-Meiningen is Prince Frederick Konrad (born 1952).
Dukes of Saxe-Meiningen
Bernhard I (1675 - 1706)
Ernst Ludwig I (1706 - 24), son of Bernhard I
Ernst Ludwig II (1724 - 29), son of Ernst Ludwig I
Karl Frederick (1729 - 43), son of Ernst Ludwig I
Frederick Wilhelm (1743 - 1746), son of Bernhard I
Anton Ulrich (1746 - 63), Son of Bernhard I
Karl Wilhelm (1763 - 82), son of Anton Ulrich
Georg I (1782 - 1803), son of Anton Ulrich
Bernhard II (1803 - 66), son of Georg I
Georg II (1866 - 1914), son of Bernhard II
Bernhard III (1914 - 18), son of Georg II
Dukedom abolished in 1918
Heads of the Ducal House of Saxe-Meiningen, post monarchy
Bernhard III (1918-1928)
Prince Georg (1928 - 46)
Prince Bernhard (1946 - 84)
Prince Frederick Konrad (1984 - present)
Related pages
Ernestine duchies
Other websites
States of the Confederation of the Rhine
States of the German Confederation
States of the German Empire
States of the Holy Roman Empire
States of the North German Confederation
States of the Weimar Republic
Thuringia
1675 establishments
1670s establishments in Europe
17th-century establishments in Germany
1920 disestablishments in Europe
20th-century disestablishments in Germany
Fact

A fact is a statement that is real or true, or a thing that can be shown to be real or true. That is its core meaning, though the word has a long history, and has been used in many ways.
A fact is something that has really happened or is actually the case. The usual test for a statement of fact is whether it can be shown to be true. Standard reference works are often used to check facts. Scientific facts are verified by careful observation or measurement (by experiments or other means).
Facts as statements
A fact is a statement (a claim) about something that is true. A fact can answer questions like, "what color is it?" or "who made that?"
An opinion is different from a fact. But you can say facts about a person's opinion. For example, someone can ask a question like "What is Alice's opinion about the book?" You can answer this question with a fact, for example "Alice said she likes the book." Then it is a fact that Alice says she likes the book. But maybe Alice does not like the book. So it is not a fact that Alice likes the book, but it is a fact that Alice says she likes the book.
One way to learn a fact is if a person can help you see it. For example, if you ask, "do you have my book?" To answer this question, a person can let you see your book. Then you can know it is a fact that this person has your book.
Examples of fact statements
These examples show that there are facts of different kinds.
Your heart pumps blood through your body.
The leaves of growing plants are usually green.
Some people keep dogs as pets.
1 liter of water weighs 1 kilogram on Earth.
There are 50 states in the United States.
False statements
Water always comes from the sky.
Dogs are made of cheese.
All people read books.
Cows live under water.
Scientific theories
A scientific theory is knowledge of important facts about a natural thing. The facts in a scientific theory have evidence that shows that the fact is not false.
A person who understands the scientific method can test to see if the facts of a scientific theory are correct. When statements have been tested and shown to be not false, they may be "true". The facts of each scientific theory have usually been questioned and tested by many people. Because of this, we know that the knowledge of a scientific theory is fact and not opinion. Examples of scientific theories include the theory of relativity and the theory of evolution. More simply, it is a fact that the Earth goes around the Sun (and not vice versa). This took so long to establish because a leading religious body had the reverse opinion (see articles on Galileo and Copernicus for the story). Now we can say that there is a difference between statements of fact, and opinions or claimed truths of religion. The difference is in the way disputes about the truth are decided.
References
Basic English 850 words
Philosophy
Chesapeake Bay Bridge–Tunnel

The Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel (CBBT) is a combination bridge and tunnel in the U.S. state of Virginia. It is long. It crosses the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay. It connects the Delmarva Peninsula's eastern shore with Virginia Beach and the metropolitan area of Hampton Roads, Virginia.
Sources
Bridges in the United States
Transport in Virginia
1964 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Virginia
1999 establishments in the United States
Dendropsophus salli

Dendropsophus salli is a frog that lives in Bolivia, Peru and Brazil.
First paper
References
Frogs of South America
Aleksandar Kostov

Aleksandar Dimitrov Kostov (; 2 March 1938 - 15 April 2019) was a Bulgarian footballer and manager. He played as a forward. He was born in Sofia.
Kostov was most noted for playing for Levski Sofia. During his time at Levski Sofia, he won three league titles and five Bulgarian Cups. He played for Bulgaria seven times, scoring once. He played for his country at the FIFA World Cups in 1962 and 1966.
Kostov also managed teams outside Bulgaria. With Tunisian club Marsa, he won the 1989-90 Tunisian Cup. He died in 2019 in Sofia, at the age of 81.
Honours
Player
Levski Sofia
Bulgarian League: 1964-65, 1967-68, 1969-70
Bulgarian Cup: 1957, 1959, 1967, 1970, 1971
Manager
Marsa
Tunisian Cup: 1989-90
References
Other websites
1938 births
2019 deaths
1962 FIFA World Cup players
1966 FIFA World Cup players
Bulgarian footballers
Bulgarian football managers
Sportspeople from Sofia
Rutherford, New Jersey

Rutherford is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 18,061.
References
Boroughs in New Jersey
Cedar Springs, Michigan

Cedar Springs is a city in Kent County, Michigan, United States.
Cities in Michigan
IND Sixth Avenue Line

The IND Sixth Avenue Line is one of the lines of the New York City Subway. It was finished in 1940. About 669,000 people ride on it every day. Services using this line have their bullets colored bright orange.
Services
References
1940 establishments in the United States
1940s establishments in New York (state)
Conservation

Conservation
Conservation of natural things
Conservation biology, the science of the protection and management of biodiversity
Conservation genetics - "an interdisciplinary science that aims to apply genetic methods to the conservation and restoration of biodiversity."
Conservation movement, to protect plants, animals and their habitats
Conservation (ethic), an ethic of resource use, allocation, and protection, especially of the natural environment
Conservationist, a person who advocates for conservation of plants, animals and their habitats
Energy conservation, the reduction of non-renewable energy consumption
Habitat conservation, a land management practice that seeks to conserve, protect and restore, habitat areas for wild plants and animals
Water conservation, reducing the use of water to protect the environment
Wildlife management, multidisciplinary practices, including conservation of species and their habitats
Marine conservation, the protection and preservation of ecosystems in oceans and seas
Soil conservation, management strategies for prevention of soil being eroded from the earth's surface or becoming chemically altered
Conservation of made things
Art conservation, protecting works of art
Conservation-restoration, the profession devoted to the preservation of cultural property
Photograph conservation
Architectural conservation
Other
Conservation laws, a set of laws in physics
Conserved sequence - "similar or identical sequences which may occur within nucleic acid sequences, protein sequences, protein structures or polymeric carbohydrates".
Conservation (psychology), learning development of logical thinking, according to Jean Piaget
Conservation authority (Canada)
Conserved name (Latin nomen conservandum), a scientific name with specific nomenclatural protection.
Related pages
:Category:Conservation for topics related to conservation of natural resources
Environmentalism
Historic preservation
List of conservation topics
Sustainability
Sit Down, Shut Up (American TV series)

Sit Down, Shut Up is an animated television sitcom that aired from April 19, 2009 to November 21, 2009 on Fox. It originally aired on the "Animation Domination" block, but was removed and put on Saturdays at midnight. It was based on the Australian series which had the same name.
References
American sitcoms
Animated television series
English-language television programs
Geraldine Chaplin

Geraldine Leigh Chaplin (born 31 July 1944) is an American-born British actress. She is the daughter of Charlie Chaplin and Oona O'Neill.
She is best known for her 1965 Golden Globe nominated role of Tonya in David Lean's movie, Doctor Zhivago. She received her second Golden Globe nomination for Robert Altman's Nashville in 1975. She also acted in his other movies, Buffalo Bill and the Indians, or Sitting Bull's History Lesson in 1976 and A Wedding in 1978.
She received a BAFTA nomination for her role in Welcome to L.A. in 1976. She played her grandmother, Hannah Chaplin in the movie, Chaplin in 1992 and received her third Golden Globe nomination. She has also acted in The Age of Innocence in 1993, Home for the Holidays in 1995, and Jane Eyre in 1996.
Career
When Chaplin was eight years old, she acted in her father's movie Limelight. She studied at the Royal Ballet School, in hopes of becoming a ballet dancer. When that did not work out, she became an actress instead.
David Lean chose her to play Tonya, the wife of the leading role, in his movie Doctor Zhivago. In an interview about the movie, she said "Because of my name, the right doors opened."
In 1967, she acted in a famous play in the Broadway theatre, Lillian Hellman's The Little Foxes. Her performance was praised in a review in The New York Times. Cliff Barnes wrote that Chaplin "acts with spirit and force," all the while "acting with a magnificently raw-voiced sincerity" in what was a performance of "surprising power."
Chaplin has also acted in several Spanish and French films. She received a Goya Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in a Spanish-Argentine movie, In the City Without Limits in 2001.
In 2018, she starred as Iris in Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom.
Personal life
Geraldine Chaplin was born in Santa Monica, California. She was the fourth child of the movie star Charlie Chaplin. She was the first of his eight children with his fourth and last wife, Oona O'Neill. Her grandfather was the Nobel Prize and Pulitzer Prize winning American playwright Eugene O'Neill. When Geraldine was eight years old, the family moved to Switzerland, where she went to school. This is where she learned to speak both French and Spanish.
In 1978 the Chaplin family were the victims of a plot by kidnappers who had stolen the body of Charlie Chaplin for ransom. Geraldine negotiated with the kidnappers, who threatened to shoot her baby son in the knees.
After living in Spain for over 25 years, Chaplin left in 1992 because of personal difficulties. She moved back to her family home in Vevey, Switzerland.
She married Patricio Castilla in 2006. She has two children and a godson: She has a home beside the beach in Miami and also spends time living in Madrid and Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Geraldine Chaplin at the Internet Broadway Database
Geraldine Chaplin at AllMovie
1944 births
Living people
American movie actors
Actors from Santa Monica, California
Venas

Venas is a commune. It is in Allier in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
British Columbia Highway 97

British Columbia Highway 97 is a provincial highway in British Columbia, Canada. It is 2,081 kilometers (1,293 miles) long. It runs from the Canada/United States border near Osoyoos to the British Columbia/Yukon border near Watson Lake, Yukon. It is the longest provincial highway in Canada. The highway is a continuation of U.S. Route 97, from which it gets its name.
The highway has several names, depending on which part of British Columbia it passes through. For example, the 269 kilometer (167 mile) part between the U.S. border and the town of Cache Creek is called the "Okanagan Highway", named after the Okanagan region of British Columbia.
References
British Columbia
Roads in Canada
National Gallery of Australia

The National Gallery of Australia is the national art museum of Australia. It is in Canberra. It holds more than 120,000 works of art in its collection. The gallery was established in 1967 by the Australian government. The construction of the building started in 1973, and cost AU$82 million. It was officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1982.
The gallery is northeast of Parliament House. It is near the High Court and the National Library. There are three levels of galleries. On the main floor, the galleries are large, and are used to display the collections of Indigenous Australian, European and American art. The lower level also contains a series of large galleries, used to display the Asian art collection. The topmost level contains a series of smaller galleries, which holds the gallery's collection of Australian art. A smaller building on the eastern side of the gallery holds the gallery's temporary exhibitions. It includes a sculpture garden. A major expansion of the gallery began in 2006. It included several new galleries for indigenous Australian art.
The gallery's collection of indigenous Australian art is mostly modern, but in traditional forms. It is dominated by a memorial of 200 painted tree trunks commemorating all the indigenous people who died defending their land against invaders in the 200 years between 1788 and 1988. Each trunk is a coffin, which in the Yolngu culture is used to mark the safe journey of the soul of the dead from this world to the next.
The collection of non-indigenous Australian art includes work by Frederick McCubbin, Tom Roberts, William Dobell, Sidney Nolan, and many other famous artists. The gallery's international collection is mainly focused on late-19th-century and 20th-century art. Artists represented include Paul Cezanne, Claude Monet, Pablo Picasso, Jackson Pollock, Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, David Hockney, Lucian Freud and Henri Matisse. The sculpture garden contains works by Bert Flugelman, Henry Moore, Fujiko Nakaya and Auguste Rodin.
References
Other websites
Official website
National Gallery of Australia on Artabase
Government agencies of Australia
Art museums
National museums
Museums in Australia
1982 establishments
Australian National Heritage List
Buildings and structures in Canberra
1980s establishments in Australia
Jean Darling

Jean Darling (August 23, 1922 - September 4, 2015) was an American silent movie actress, singer, and writer. She was been in many movies when she was a child. She was one of the last surviving actors from the silent movie area.
Darling was born on August 23, 1922 in Santa Monica, California. She was married to Reuben Bowen from 1954 until his death in 1980. They have a son, Roy Bowen. Darling lived in Dublin, Ireland where she writes many books about her career. She died on September 4, 2015 at her son's house in Rodgau, Germany at the age of 93.
References
Other websites
Her Website
1922 births
2015 deaths
American silent movie actors
American child actors
Singers from California
Writers from California
Actors from Santa Monica, California
Saint-Thégonnec Loc-Eguiner

Saint-Thegonnec Loc-Eguiner () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Saint-Thegonnec (the seat) and Loc-Eguiner-Saint-Thegonnec.
References
2016 establishments in France
Communes in Finistere
Hsinchu County

Hsinchu County (Chinese:Xin Zhu Xian ; POJ: Sin-tek-koan) is a county in northwestern Taiwan. The population is mainly Hakka; there is a Taiwanese aboriginal minority in the southeastern part of the county.
Management
Hsinchu County controls one township-level city (Xian Xia Shi ), three city-townships (Zhen ), and nine rural townships (Xiang ).
Related pages
List of counties of Republic of China
Other websites
Government website | (English)
Counties of Taiwan