pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
RNA-Seq

RNA-Seq (short for "RNA sequencing") is a technique to get snapshots of the continuously changing RNA landscape in a cell.
RNA is a nucleic acid with roles in when, where, and by how much genes are turned on. Classically, sections of DNA are copied to RNA which are decoded into proteins that carry out cellular functions.
RNAs also have many roles that fall outside this framework. RNA-Seq is typically used to analyze the amount of each gene's RNA in experimental samples. For example, in gene expression and changes made during RNA processing (alternative splicing, editing, mutations, or fusions between RNAs). RNA-Seq requires molecular biology and computational steps.
Recent advances in RNA-Seq include the ability to study single cells and entire single RNA molecules. It has broad applications in the life sciences from agriculture to medicine.
References
RNA
Justin Hoyte

Justin Hoyte (born 20 November 1984) is an English football player. He plays for FC Cincinnati.
Club career statistics
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="3"|Arsenal||rowspan="3"|Premier League||1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2003/04||1||0||0||0||2||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2004/05||5||0||1||0||3||0||0||0||9||0
|-
|2005/06||Sunderland||Premier League||27||1||2||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||30||1
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Arsenal||rowspan="2"|Premier League||22||1||4||0||4||0||6||0||36||1
|-
|2007/08||5||0||3||0||5||0||2||0||15||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Middlesbrough||Premier League||22||0||4||0||2||0||0||0||28||0
|-
|2009/10||League Championship||||||||||||||||||||
83||2||14||0||17||0||8||0||122||2
83||2||14||0||17||0||8||0||122||2
|}
References
1984 births
Living people
Footballers from London
Premier League players
Mount Sir Thomas

Mount Sir Thomas is a mountain in northwest South Australia. It in the Watarru Indigenous Protected Area, about southwest of Watarru. It is in the Birksgate Range, which is part of the traditional country of the Pitjantjatjara people. An important rock hole is located near the base of the mountain, called (sometimes written ), meaning "Emu Water". It is a major sacred site for the (Emu Dreaming).
The mountain was given the name "Sir Thomas" by a team of European explorers in 1891. They were on the Elder Scientific Exploring Expedition, which travelled across the Great Victoria Desert between April 1891 and March 1892. The mountain was named after Sir Thomas Elder, the philanthropist who funded and equipped the expedition. The surrounding range is named after Elder's home in Adelaide, a large house called "Birksgate". Mount Lindsay, to the northeast, was named after the leader of the expedition, David Lindsay.
References
Mountains of South Australia
Master of the Queen's Music

Master of the King's Music (or Master of the Queen's Music when the United Kingdom has a queen) is a post in the Royal Household of the King or Queen of the United Kingdom. It is the title given to one chosen composer of classical music Only one person holds the title at any one time. It is very similar to the post of Poet Laureate which is for a poet.
The Master of the King's Music is now Judith Weir. Instead of being appointed for life, she was appointed for a ten-year term like her predecessor, starting March 2014. The change was to give more composers the opportunity to serve.
The Master of the King's Music has the job of composing music for special royal occasions such as anniversaries, marriages and funerals, and for special ceremonies.
The title was created in 1626 by Charles I. It was spelt Master of the King's Musick and was always spelt that way until the time of Sir Edward Elgar who was Master from 1924 to 1934.
Holders of the post have been:
Nicholas Lanier (1625-1649 and 1660-1666)
Louis Grabu (1666-1674)
Nicholas Staggins (1674-1700)
John Eccles (1700-1735)
Maurice Greene (1735-1755)
William Boyce (1755-1779)
John Stanley (1779-1786)
William Parsons (1786-1817)
William Shield (1817-1829)
Christian Kramer (1829-1834)
Franz Cramer (1834-1848)
George Frederick Anderson (1848-1870)
Sir William George Cusins (1870-1893)
Professor Sir Walter Parratt, KCVO (1893-1924)
Sir Edward Elgar, Bt OM GCVO (1924-1934)
Sir Henry Walford Davies, KCVO OBE (1934-1941)
Sir Arnold Bax, KCVO (1942-1952)
Sir Arthur Bliss, CH KCVO (1953-1975)
Malcolm Williamson, CBE AO (1975-2003)
Sir Peter Maxwell Davies, CBE (2004-2014)
Judith Weir, CBE (2014-
References
British musicians
British monarchy
ISO 3166-2:CA

ISO 3166-2:CA is the entry for Canada in ISO 3166-2, it is part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which makes codes for the names of the subdivisions (like provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
ISO 3166
Canada
Montreal Alouettes

The Montreal Alouettes is a Canadian Football League team based in Montreal, Quebec. It is part of the CFL's East Division. It has won the league's Grey Cup championship seven times, the last time in 2010.
The team plays its home games in Percival Molson Memorial Stadium.
Canadian football
Sport in Montreal
Vienna International Film Festival

The Vienna International Film Festival, or Viennale, is a movie festival taking place every October since 1960 in Vienna, Austria.
The average number of visitors is about 75,000. At the end of the festival, the Vienna Film Prize is awarded.
During the festival, the Fipresci Prize is awarded by international movie critics. Another prize is awarded by the readers of the Austrian newspaper Der Standard.
Other websites
Vienna International Film Festival
Film Festival Rathausplatz
20th-century establishments in Austria
1960 establishments in Europe
Festivals in Europe
Movie festivals
Vienna
Jean-Pierre Jaussaud

Jean-Pierre Jaussaud (3 June 1937 - 21 July 2021) was a French racing driver. He was known for winning the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1978 and 1980. Jaussaud was born in Caen, France. He raced with Formula Three cars.
Jaussaud died on 21 July 2021 in Caen of a heart attack, aged 84.
References
1937 births
2021 deaths
French racecar drivers
24 Hours of Le Mans drivers
Deaths from myocardial infarction
People from Caen
Takahiro Kimura

Takahiro Kimura (born 4 April 1957) is a former Japanese football player.
References
1957 births
Living people
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
People from Hiroshima
List of Hong Kong ODI cricketers

A One Day International (ODI) is an international cricket match between two representative teams. This is a list of cricketers from Hong Kong that joined ODI matches.
Key
List of players
Last updated 18 September 2018.
Notes:
1 Mark Chapman also played ODI cricket for New Zealand. Only his records for Hong Kong are given above.
Related pages
One Day International
Hong Kong national cricket team
List of Hong Kong Twenty20 International cricketers
Notes
References
Lists of One Day International cricketers
Lists of Asian people
ODI
Asia sport-related lists
Graeme English

Graeme English (25 September 1964 - 18 February 2021) was a Scottish wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 90 kg at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He was born in Kilsyth, Scotland.
English died on 18 February 2021, aged 56.
References
1964 births
2021 deaths
Sportspeople from North Lanarkshire
British Olympians
Wrestlers
West Godavari district

West Godavari district (or Paschima Godavari Jilla) is one of the 13 districts in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The district headquarters are located at Eluru. As of the 2011 census of India, it spreads over an area of 7,742 km2 (2,989 sq mi) with a population of 3,936,966.
History
Eluru was primarily a part of Vengi(Buddhist kingdom). Historical evidences are found at the villages, Pedavegi and Guntupalli (Jilakarragudem). The West Godavari district was formed from the old Godavari district in the year 1925.
Administrative divisions
There are 48 mandals consists of 881 villages, one municipal corporation, eight municipalities and five census towns. Of them, Eluru is the only Municipal Corporation. whereas Kovvur, Narasapuram, Nidadavolu, Palakol, Tadepalligudem, Tanuku, Bhimavaram, Jangareddigudem are Municipalities.
References
Districts of Andhra Pradesh
Bright Lights (Matchbox Twenty song)

"Bright Lights" is the third single from Matchbox Twenty's third album, More Than You Think You Are. The song proved to be a moderate hit for the band. It peaked at 23 on the Billboard Hot 100. The song is written by lead singer Rob Thomas. It is about a girl who leaves her hometown looking for fame. Throughout the song, he lets the girl know she can come home if things don't work out.
Charts
References
2003 songs
Alternative rock songs
Matchbox Twenty songs
Glenn Fabry

Glenn Fabry (born 24 March 1961) is a British comics artist. He is known for his detailed, realistic work in both ink and painted colour. He is known for his works Slaine and Preacher.
Fabry's career began in 1985, drawing for 2000 AD. He also worked on the newspaper strip Scatha in 1987. His painted work followed in Crisis, Revolver and Deadline.
In 1991 he took over painting the covers of Hellblazer, then written by Garth Ennis.
Fabry painted the covers for his Vertigo series Preacher, and drawing stories in The Authority and Thor.
In October 2018, Fabry announced that he had been diagnosed with lung cancer.
References
Other websites
1961 births
Living people
British artists
Indianapolis Racers

The Indianapolis Racers were a major league hockey team in the World Hockey Association from 1974 to 1978.
Ice hockey teams in the United States
World Hockey Association teams
Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9

Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 was a comet. It broke apart and crashed into Jupiter, in July 1994. The event was special because people could see, for the first time, how objects in the Solar System, outside Earth, collided. It caused a large amount of coverage in the media. The comet was carefully watched by astronomers worldwide. The crash gave new information about Jupiter. It also showed up its role in reducing space debris in the inner Solar System. The name came out of the discovers' last names.
Discovery of this comet
The comet was discovered by astronomers Carolyn and Eugene M. Shoemaker and David Levy on March 24, 1993. It was found in a picture taken by the Schmidt telescope at the Palomar Observatory, in California. When it was discovered, it was orbiting Jupiter. It was the first comet seen to be orbiting a planet. Scientists think that it had been orbiting the planet for 20 - 30 years before its discovery.
Crash
Calculations showed that its unusual broken up form was due to a previous closer approach to Jupiter in July 1992. At that time, the orbit of Shoemaker-Levy 9 passed within Jupiter's Roche limit. Jupiter's tidal forces had acted to pull the comet apart. The comet was later observed as a series of pieces up to in diameter. These fragments collided with Jupiter's southern hemisphere between July 16 and July 22, 1994. The pieces were moving at a speed of approximately 60 km/s. The impact scars were more easily seen than the Great Red Spot and they stayed for many months.
References
Comets
Impact events
List of towns in Quebec

This is the list of communities in Quebec that have the legal status of city (ville, code=V) as defined by the Ministry of Municipal Affairs, Regions and Land Occupancy.
Note that although the terms "city" and "town" are both used in the category name because of common English usage, Quebec does not contain any cities under the current law; this list thus includes all villes, regardless of whether they are referred to as cities or towns by English speakers.
List
Notes:
References
Quebec
John Nicholson

Brigadier-General John Nicholson (1822-1857) was a British officer of the East India Company, who served and died in British India. He is especially famous today and remembered as the 'Saviour of Delhi' who gave his life and died at Delhi, in September 1857 during the Indian Mutiny (or First Indian War of Independence), so that the British empire might be saved.
Nicholson was a very strict and honest administrator, and always took stern action to check crime and dishonesty. Because of this, he was deified (made into a deity, or god) by some Indian people in his lifetime. The people who worshiped him were called Nikal Saynis.
Nicholson was buried near Delhi when he died but there is a famous monument, the Nicholson Memorial (also called Nicholson's Obelisk) near Taxila in Pakistan. This was made here by the British people ruling here many years ago, because Nicholson had spent a lot of time in that area.
Related pages
East India Company
Indian Rebellion of 1857
Nawab Muhammad Hayat Khan
1822 births
1857 deaths
People of British India
Kathleen Hanna

Kathleen Hanna (born November 12, 1968) is an American musician and feminist activist. Her music is mostly punk rock and indie rock. She was the singer of Bikini Kill from 1990-1997. In 1998 she released a solo album called Julie Ruin. In the same year she formed Le Tigre with her friend Johanna Fateman. In 2010 she formed a band called The Julie Ruin. They released their first album Run Fast in September 2013. The band went on tour after the release to support the album.
Hanna had Lyme disease for several years. She is married to Adam Horovitz, musician in the Beastie Boys. Some people, including Hanna herself, refer to her as radical feminist. Hanna was born in Portland, Oregon, and later raised in Maryland. She lives in New York.
References
American feminists
Musicians from Oregon
Musicians from Maryland
Punk musicians
1968 births
Living people
Ute Berling

Ute Berling (born 1957 in Heidelberg, West Germany) is a German singer.
Life and career
Ute Berling was born in Heidelberg, West Germany. She appeared under a stage name. She created German-language songs, and German-language cover versions of songs in other languages. Berling appeared on the ARD television program Musikladen in 1978 and on the ZDF television program Disco in 1980 and on the ZDF-Hitparade in 1981. In 1981, with a German-language cover version of the song Bette Davis Eyes, Als ob sie Bette Davis war, she ranked at number 21 in the German music charts for one week.
Singles
1976: Einmal musst du dich entscheiden / Leben, das heisst lieben - M Records
1977: Kasimir, der Elternschreck / Samstagabend in der Grossstadt - M Records
1978: My Baby Blue (German-language cover version of My Baby Blue from Michel Costa) / Ich will frei sein, ich will leben - M Music
1979: Spiel' dich nicht auf / Wenn du die Tur schliesst - M Music
1979: Okay, wir haben Spass gehabt / Denn sie will nicht, dass du gehst - M Music
1980: Amerika (German-language cover version of America from Gianna Nannini) / Spiel dich nicht auf - M Music
1981: Als ob sie Bette Davis war (German-language cover version of Bette Davis Eyes) / Der Himmel macht zu - M Music
1982: Lady Rock'n'Roll / Kalter Morgen - M Music
1983: Kinder im All / Computerspiele - Mercury
1986: Alles, was ich will, bist du (German-language cover version of Saving All My Love for You from Marilyn McCoo and Billy Davis Jr.) / Himmel und Holle - Coconut
1986: Ich will mit dir geh'n (German-language cover version of Take My Breath Away from Berlin) / Herz an Herz - Coconut
References
Other websites
Ute Berling on www.was-wurde-aus.at
Ute Berling on Discogs
1957 births
Living people
German singers
People from Heidelberg
Azerbaijan men's national basketball team

The Azerbaijan national basketball team () is the national basketball team of Azerbaijan. The team is controlled by the Azerbaijan Basketball Federation.
Azerbaijan has been a FIBA member since 1991, although they have not fielded a senior national team in any competition in over five years.
Current roster
At the 2013 EuroBasket Qualification: (last publicized squad)
Competitive record
Achievements
Championship for Small Countries
Champions: 2006, 2008
Fourth place: 2004
Basketball at the Islamic Solidarity GamesChampions': 2005
Past rosters
2012:
Coach: Samit Nuruzade
Related pages
Azerbaijan women's national basketball team
Azerbaijan Basketball League
Azerbaijan Basketball Federation
References
Other websites
Official website
Azerbaijan at FIBA site
Azerbaijan National Team - Men at Eurobasket.com
Azerbaijan national basketball team
Basketball in Azerbaijan
1991 establishments in Azerbaijan
HGTV (Canadian TV channel)

HGTV (As HGTV Canada Inc) is a Canadian English Language Specialty television channel. It is owned By Corus Entertainment.
Canadian television channels
Leg cricket

Leg cricket is a form of cricket where the players don't use a bat. It is played with the batters instead kicking the ball with their legs, and there is a distance of only about from the kicker to the edge of the field. The ball is delivered to the kicker underarm by the bowler.
Measurements
The pitch is wide and 42 ft to 48 ft long, (based on the age group and category of the players).
Pitch
Boundary
Stumps
References
Cricket
Rafael Sánchez Ferlosio

Rafael Sanchez Ferlosio (4 December 1927 - 1 April 2019) was a Spanish writer. In 2004, he was awarded the Premio Cervantes for his written work in the Spanish language. He also won a Premio Nadal for his novel El Jarama (1955). He helped writing in Spain to become popular again after the Spanish Civil War, along with other young writers such as Juan Goytisolo and Ana Maria Matute. He later stopped writing for around twenty years. He never said publicly why this was but critics have said it may have been a silent dislike of the Spanish military dictatorship of Francisco Franco.
Sanchez Ferlosio Rome, Lazio, Italy. His mother was Italian. His Spanish father, Rafael Sanchez Mazas (1894-1966), was a nationalist writer and a leader of the Falange. Sanchez Ferlosio was married to writer Carmen Martin Gaite.
Sanchez Ferlosio died in Madrid on 1 April 2019, at the age of 91.
References
1927 births
2019 deaths
Spanish essayists
Spanish novelists
Writers from Rome
Barry Moore (Alabama politician)

Barry Moore (born September 26, 1966) is an American politician who is the representative for Alabama's 2nd congressional district in the House of Representatives. Barry is a Republican and has been the representative since 2021 but he first tried to get elected in 2018 but lost in the primary election. Moore was first a state senator for Alabama's 91st district in 2010. In 2014 he was arrested because he lied to police but Barry was not punished. Moore joined 147 House of Representatives Republicans to try to get rid of the 2020 United States presidential election results.
Election history
2018 United States House of Representatives election, 2nd Congressional District
2020 United States House of Representatives election, 2nd Congressional District
References
1966 births
United States representatives from Alabama
People from Enterprise, Alabama
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Living people
Ryūkyū Domain

was a domain of Japan in the area of Okinawa Prefecture at the Pacific edge of the East China Sea.
History
In 1609, Japanese forces invaded the Ryukyu Kingdom. After this, the Ryukyuan kings were forced to pay annual tribute to the Shimazu clan of Satsuma Province.
After the Meiji Restoration, the kingdom was replaced by the Ryukyu Domain which existed from 1872 through 1879.
In 1879, Okinawa Prefecture was established.
Shrines and Temples
Naminoue Shrine was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of the Ryukyu Islands. In 1890, the shrine was recognized in the system of State Shinto. It is among the ranked, nationally significant shrines or which includes five sanctuaries.
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
List of regions of Japan
List of islands of Japan
References
Other websites
Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
Former provinces of Japan
Okinawa Prefecture
Great Dane

The Great Dane is a large breed of dog. They are about or taller at the shoulder. Great Danes can have coats of a fawn color, black, Harlequin (a combination of black and white spots), blue, brindle, or mantle. The females are usually smaller and weight on an average of . Males are slightly larger.
Exercise
They need to be walked daily to maintain good health.
Other websites
Standards
FCI-Standard Ndeg 235 / 09. 08. 2002
Miscellaneous
Great Dane Barri
http://www.dogbreedinfo.com/greatdane.htm
Dog breeds
Sugar glider

The sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps) is a small marsupial originally native to eastern and northern mainland Australia, New Guinea, and the Bismarck Archipelago, and introduced to Tasmania. It is called a sugar glider because it likes to feed on the sugary sap from certain trees, and can jump from trees and glide through the air to another tree. They live in trees, and rarely travel on the ground. They eat many foods, but mostly tree sap and insects. They look and act much like a flying squirrel, but they are not related. Sugar gliders are actually related to possums
As pets
Around the world, people very cruelly keep the sugar glider as a domestic pet. It is one of the most commonly traded wild animals in the illegal pet trade, where animals are plucked directly from their natural habitats.
In Australia, sugar gliders can be kept in Victoria, South Australia and the Northern Territory but not Western Australia, New South Wales, ACT or Tasmania.
Sugar gliders are most popular as pets in the United States, where they are bred in large numbers. Most states and cities allow sugar gliders as pets, with some exceptions. In some places, a license or permit might be needed to own a sugar glider, because they are very dangerous as an exotic pet or wild animal.
References
Other websites
Basic information from Australian Fauna
Videos of sugar gliders in the wild by BBC Natural History Unit. (Only natural sounds - no talking).
Is it possible to keep a Sugar glider and a Rabbit together?
Marsupials of Australia
Diprotodonts
Mammals of Oceania
Edward O. Thorp

Edward Oakley Thorp (born 14 August 1932) is an American mathematics professor, author, hedge fund manager, and blackjack player. He is best known as the author of Beat the Dealer (1962). This was the first book to prove that the house advantage in blackjack could be overcome by card counting. As part of this work he collaborated with Claude Shannon in creating the first wearable computer in 1961.
Thorp also developed and applied effective hedge fund techniques in the financial markets. He was a pioneer in modern applications of probability theory, including the harnessing of very small correlations for reliable financial gain.
Thorp received his Ph.D. in mathematics from the University of California, Los Angeles in 1958, and worked at M.I.T. from 1959 to 1961. He was a professor of mathematics from 19611965 at New Mexico State University, and then joined the University of California, Irvine where he was a professor of mathematics from 1965 to 1977 and a professor of mathematics and finance from 1977 to 1982.
Stock market
Since the late 1960s, Thorp has used his knowledge of probability and statistics in the stock market by discovering and exploiting a number of pricing in the securities markets. Thorp is currently the President of Edward O. Thorp & Associates, based in Newport Beach, CA. In May 1998, Thorp reported that his personal investments yielded an annualized 20 percent rate of return averaged over 28.5 years.
Books
Edward O. Thorp 1967. Beat the market: a scientific stock market system, 1967, (online version )
References
American mathematicians
1932 births
Living people
Scientists from Chicago
Law of the United States

The law of the United States is made up of many levels of codified and uncodified forms of law. The most important these is the United States Constitution. This established the federal government of the United States. The Constitution sets out the boundaries of federal law. This consists of acts of Congress, treaties ratified by the Senate, regulations promoted by the executive branch, and case law originating from the federal judiciary. The United States Code is the official compilation and codification of general and permanent federal statutory law.
Federal law and treaties, so long as they are in accordance with the Constitution, preempt conflicting state and territorial laws in the 50 U.S. states and in the territories. However, the scope of federal preemption is limited because the scope of federal power is not universal. In the dual-sovereign system of American federalism states are the plenary sovereigns. Each state has its own constitution, while the federal sovereign possesses only the limited supreme authority given by the Constitution. States may grant their citizens broader rights than the federal Constitution as long as they do not infringe on any federal constitutional rights. Most U.S. law (especially the actual "living law" of contract, tort, property, criminal, and family law) experienced by the majority of citizens on a day-to-day basis consists primarily of state law, which can and does vary greatly from one state to the next.
At both the federal and state levels, the law of the United States is largely based on the common law system of English law. This was the system of law that was in force at the time of the Revolutionary War. However, American law has changed from its English ancestor both in terms of substance and procedure. American law also borrows ideas from civil law.
References
United States Constitution
Scaffold

A scaffold is a temporary structure used for support. Originally scaffolds were made of wood, and bamboo scaffolds are still used in many parts of the world. In the western world they are now made of metal.
The most common use of scaffolds is to allow work on buildings. Another use of the word was the wooden platforms built for executions. This is now a rare use of the word.
Types of scaffolding
Wooden & Bamboo Scaffolding: Bamboo scaffolding is more common outside of North America and Europe. Pre-cut lumber was the most common type of scaffolding until steel, and the fabrication of materials, became much more affordable. Bamboo is more commonly used in Asia where it's favored for strength, flexibility, and eco-friendliness.
Tube & Clamp Scaffolding: This is one of the earliest types of steel scaffolding and consists of two parts, including the tubes and clips, sometimes called 'couples.' The idea is really simple, and one reason why it's so popular is because of the ease in assembly and disassembly. To erect the scaffold, you need to connect tubes together to make long runs and then connect the verticals and horizontals together with clamps built specifically for these tubes.
Systems Scaffolding: Sometimes referred to as modular scaffolding, systems scaffolding consists primarily of vertical and horizontal pre-engineered components that connect together in a systematic fashion.
Systems scaffolding is likely the most used type of scaffolding across the globe and there are hundreds of manufacturers, each having specific efficiencies. Some perform well in very highly loaded conditions and others are more suited to smaller repeated scaffold structures.
Cuplock Systems Scaffolding: Commonly made from galvanized steel, cuplock systems scaffolding is popular for its ability to support heavy loads. With cuplocks at every 500mm to 1,000mm, this type of scaffolding creates highly standardized systems that work well for scaffolding designs with repeated patterns.
References
Buildings and structures
Chun-Ming Kao

Kao Chun-ming (; 6 June 1929 - 14 February 2019) was a minister of the Presbyterian Church in Taiwan (PCT). He was born in Tainan.
He was the General Secretary of the PCT from 1970 to 1989, during which period he became a political prisoner for helping participants in the Kaohsiung Incident (1979). He was sentenced for 7 years in prison, and served his sentence from 1980 to 1984.
In 2000, Kao Chun-ming was appointed a Senior Advisor to the Office of the President. In 2006 he supported the then-president Chen against his former comrade Shih, who led a movement for a forced resignation of Chen called 'Million Voices Against Corruption, President Chen Must Go'.
Kao died on 14 February 2019 from liver failure at the age of 89.
References
1929 births
2019 deaths
Taiwanese activists
Presbyterian ministers
Taiwanese religious leaders
Nebbiuno

Nebbiuno is a comune in the Province of Novara in the Italian region of Piedmont.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Y tu mamá también

Y tu mama tambien (And your mother too) is a 2001 award-winning Mexican road movie. It was directed by Alfonso Cuaron and written by him and his brother Carlos Cuaron.
It was released without a rating in the United States because the movie's distributors believed a market-limiting NC-17 was unavoidable. This movie was released during 2002 in the US.
Other websites
2000s LGBT movies
2000s road movies
2001 romantic drama movies
Mexican LGBT movies
Mexican romance movies
Mexican drama movies
Spanish-language movies
Movies directed by Alfonso Cuaron
Quantico (TV series)

Quantico is an American drama-thriller television series It was created and produced by Joshua Safran and Mark Gordon. The program premiered on ABC on Sunday September 27, 2015 at 10:00 pm EDT. It concerns a group of young Federal Bureau of Investigation recruits, who are training at the FBI Training Academy in Quantico, Virginia.
The series stars Aunjanue Ellis as Miranda Shaw, the Assistant Director of the FBI Academy. Josh Hopkins plays her subordinate, FBI Special Agent Liam O'Connor. The series' protagonist (main character) is Alex Parrish (Priyanka Chopra), an FBI trainee who has an affair with another recruit. Jake McLaughlin, Tate Ellington, Graham Rogers, Johanna Braddy, Yasmine Al Masri, and Anabelle Acosta co-star as FBI recruits.
References
Other websites
2015 American television series debuts
2010s American television series
American drama television series
FBI in fiction
Virginia in fiction
English-language television programs
Khalifa Haftar

Field Marshal General Khalifa Belqasim Haftar (; born c. 1943) is a Libyan military officer and the head of the Eastern Libyan National Army. He engaged in the Second Libyan Civil War. On March 2, 2015, he was appointed commander of the armed forces loyal to the elected, internationally backed legislative body, the Libyan House of Representatives.
He also has American citizenship.
On 12 April 2018, it was reported that Haftar is in a coma after suffering a stroke and was hospitalized under intensive care in Paris. On 25 April, it was confirmed that Haftar is alive and was transported to Benghazi following treatment in Pairs.
In November 2021, Haftar announced his candidacy for President of Libya in the upcoming elections.
References
Other websites
Libya: The Djava Khalifa Haftar movement, whose founding leader is reportedly a soldier named Khalifah Haftar, who currently in exile in the United States (May 2006), Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, LBY101307.FE, accessed 19 October 2013, citing Haftar's previous anti-regime activities and subsequent exile
1943 births
Living people
Libyan people
Generals
Jelly bean

Jelly beans or jellybeans are a bean-shaped candy. They have a gel inside in a soft candy shell. They can come in many different flavors. They were created by William Schrafft and were first introduced in 1861. Schrafft wanted people to send the jelly beans that he made to soldiers during the American Civil War.
History
Historians today believe that jelly beans were first linked with the celebration of Easter in the United States during the 1930s. There are different brands of jelly beans, but the main brand is Jelly Belly. Jelly Beans come in a variety of different flavours. They are chewy candies that are small and gooey. There are also Beanboozled jelly beans which are Jelly Beans with varying flavours. An average jellybean is x x and weighs .
References
Candy
NGC 701

NGC 701 is a barred spiral galaxy in the Cetus constellation. It is about 83 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
Barred spiral galaxies
Shunsuke Iwanuma

Shunsuke Iwanuma (born 2 June 1988) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Consadole Sapporo.
Club career statistics
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|2007||rowspan="4"|Consadole Sapporo||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2008||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||5||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||1
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
5||1||0||0||0||0||5||1
5||1||0||0||0||0||5||1
|}
References
Consadole Sapporo
1988 births
Living people
Footballers from Gunma Prefecture
The Temple Institute

The Temple Institute ( - ) is a museum, research institute and education center in Old City of Jerusalem. It was established in 1987 by Rabbi Yisrael Ariel. The institute is dedicated to the two Temples in Jerusalem (called the First and Second Temples). Rabbi Ariel plans to rebuild the Second Temple on the man-made plateau the Jews call the Temple Mount. The site is currently occupied by an Islamic shrine, the Dome of the Rock. The institute has collected tens of thousands of dollars, mostly from Jews in the United States. This is in spite of the fact that rebuilding the temple of Herod, destroyed by the Romans in 79 AD, would almost certainly cause a major war. In 2014, the government of Jordan sent a letter to the State of Israel warning them to guard against any attacks by extremist groups against the Temple Mount.
Gallery
References
Other websites
The Temple Institute
Nationalist organizations in Israel
Judaism in Israel
Museums in Jerusalem
Temple Mount
Jacknife Lee

Garret "Jacknife" Lee is a guitarist and music producer from Dublin, Ireland. He has worked with U2, R.E.M., Snow Patrol, Bloc Party and Taylor Swift.
References
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Irish guitarists
Abraham Quintanilla

Abraham Issac Quintanilla, Jr. (born February 20, 1939) is a Mexican American singer. He was Selena's manager throughout her life.
Los Dinos era
Abraham and his close friends formed a Mexican American doo-wop band called, Los Dinos beginning in the 1950s. Los Dinos took to the road everywhere their music was much appreciated. Through struggles, Los Dinos signed numerous minor Texas based record companies. By the 1960s Los Dinos switched their musical styles to Tejano music due to their low popularity. Abraham quite the band to tend to his family full-time soon after his third and final child, Selena was born in 1971. Abraham became managing his children's music abilities, soon after his daughter Selena had the ability to sing high notes in perfect pitch tune and memorization.
Selena y Los Dinos era
In the late 1970s, Abraham formed a new group composed of his three children, which was named Selena y Los Dinos. Abraham opened a Mexican American restaurant in 1982, which featured performances by his musically gifted children. Unfortunately, the restaurant was unsuccessful and closed in its first year. By 1984, Abraham became the children's manager full-time for live concerts, performance on television shows, and so forth with the help of the "Selena Tour Bus". In 1993, Abraham opened up his own recording studio, Q-Productions which he managed with various artists. In the same year, the "Selena Fan Club" was formed by Yolanda Saldivar who later took Selena's life. In 1995, Abraham was no longer the manager of Selena and her band Selena y Los Dinos due to an upcoming crossover album that would have propelled Selena into the main strain American pop. On March 31, 1995, Abraham's youngest child, Selena was murdered at the age of 23. Soon after her death, Abraham and his family created The Selena Foundation, a charitable organization which would help children in crisis.
Personal life
Abraham Quintanilla continues to produce new acts in the music business and film with his record company, Q-Productions. Since Selena's death, Abraham Quintanilla appeared in numerous television Selena specials.
Discography
Studio albums
Filmography
References
Other websites
IMDB profile
Q-Productions.com web site
Selena
Singers from Texas
1939 births
Living people
Tejano musicians
American folk singers
Former Roman Catholics
People from Corpus Christi, Texas
Buddha Dhatu Jadi

The Buddha Dhatu Jadi (; also known as the Bandarban Golden Temple) is a Buddhist temple. It is located close to Balaghata town, in Bandarban City, in Bangladesh. Skandha or Dhatu means material remains of a holy person. In this temple, the relics belong to Buddha. It is the largest Theravada Buddhist temple with the second largest Buddha statue in Bangladesh.
The Bandaban Golden Temple belongs to the Theravada Buddhism order, which is practiced by the Chittagonian tribal people, a dominant ethnic group of Bandarban. It was built in 2000 in Arakanese architecture, an adoption of South East Asia style.
Gallery
References
Buildings and structures in Bangladesh
Buddhist temples
Mountain Lake, Minnesota

Mountain Lake is a city in Cottonwood County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Bear Grylls

Edward Michael "Bear" Grylls (born 7 June 1974) is an English-Irish adventurer. He has been the Chief Scout since 2009. He climbed Mount Everest when he was 23. He broke the record for the youngest British person to climb the mountain. Grylls has been in many television programmes.
Grylls was born in London and grew up in Donaghadee, County Down and Bembridge, Isle of Wight. He was educated at Eton College and Birkbeck, University of London.
He served in the S.A.S. and is a Christian.
His wife is Shara Cannings Knight and his parents are the late Conservative MP Sir Michael Grylls and Lady Grylls (she is of Irish origin).
References
Other websites
1974 births
Living people
British military people
English Anglicans
English television personalities
British mountain climbers
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
People educated at Eton College
Sportspeople from London
People from the Isle of Wight
Sportspeople from the Republic of Ireland
Vatel (movie)

Vatel is a 2000 French British Belgian romantic period drama movie directed by Roland Joffe and starring Gerard Depardieu, Uma Thurman, Tim Roth, Timothy Spall, Julian Sands, Julian Glover, Edwin Apps, Richard Griffiths, Hywel Bennett, Murray Lachlan Young, Arielle Dombasle. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 2001.
The movie tells the story of Francois Vatel (1631-1671), a cook, who needs to organize a banquet for Louis XIV.
Other websites
2000s biographical movies
2000 romantic drama movies
French romance movies
French drama movies
French biographical movies
British romantic drama movies
British biographical movies
Belgian biographical movies
Belgian romance movies
Belgian drama movies
Movies directed by Roland Joffe
Movies set in the 17th century
Movies set in France
Dhok Padhal

Dhok Padhal () is a village in Jhelum District, Punjab, Pakistan.
Geography
The village is at 32deg 58' 40" North, 73deg 30' 40" East and has an altitude of 275 metres (905 ft) Falling Rain Genomics and has an area of about .It lies 10 km west of Dina, 5 km north of Rohtas and 30 km north east of Tilla Jogian.
Related pages
Dhok padhal map
school name
Villages in Pakistan
Maria Pańczyk-Pozdziej

Maria Panczyk-Pozdziej (10 January 1942 - 12 May 2022) was a Polish politician and journalist. She was a member of the Civic Platform. She was in the Senate of Poland from 2005 to 2019. Panczyk-Pozdziej was born in Tarnowskie Gory, General Government, Germany.
Panczyk-Pozdziej died on 12 May 2022 at the age of 80.
References
1942 births
2022 deaths
Polish politicians
Polish journalists
Boaz Vaadia

Boaz Vaadia (November 13, 1951 - February 25, 2017) was an Israeli-American artist and sculptor. He was born in Gat Rimon, Israel. He worked primarily in stone and later by casting in bronze. He said that his work is based on the power of natural materials and the relation of human beings to that power.
Vaadia died in Brooklyn, New York from pancreatic cancer on February 25, 2017, aged 65. He was survived by his wife Kim and two daughters.
References
Other websites
New York Times - Neighborhood Report
DeCordova Sculpture Park
International Sculpture Center
ArtNews Biography
1951 births
2017 deaths
American artists
American Jews
American sculptors
Cancer deaths in New York City
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Israeli artists
Israeli Jews
Jewish artists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from New York City
Royal Mail Ship

Royal Mail Ship (RMS) is the ship prefix used for seagoing vessels that carry mail under contract to the British Royal Mail.
History
In the early 19th century, the British Admiralty provided RMS service.
The designation "RMS" has been used since 1840.
In 1850 contracts were awarded to private companies. Having the title "RMS" was seen as a mark of quality and a competitive advantage, because the mail had to be on time.
List of RMS ships
HMHS Britannic
RMS Carpathia
RMS Laconia
RMS Lusitania
RMS Queen Elizabeth
RMS Queen Elizabeth 2
RMS Queen Mary
RMS Queen Mary 2
Titanic
RMS Empress of Ireland
References
Ships
Postal services in the United Kingdom
Mommenheim, Bas-Rhin

Mommenheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Joan Crawford

Joan Crawford (born Lucille Fay LeSueur; March 23, c. 1904-1908 - May 10, 1977) was an American actress. She won the 1945 Best Actress Academy Award for Mildred Pierce. She was voted the tenth greatest female star in the history of American movies by the American Film Institute.
Biography
Crawford was born in San Antonio, Texas. Her real name was Lucille Fay LeSueur. She began her career as a dancer. She moved to Hollywood in 1925. She worked in silent movies. She played hard-working young women who wanted love, romance, and glamor. She made "talkies", too. She was given the name "Joan Crawford" from a magazine contest sponsored by MGM.
Crawford won the Best Actress Academy Award for Mildred Pierce in 1945. She made many more movies, but retired in 1970. She died in New York City of a heart attack.
Crawford won success with Letty Lynton (1932). The film is mostly remembered because of the "Letty Lynton dress". This dress was designed by Adrian. It was a white cotton organdy gown with large ruffled sleeves, puffed at the shoulder. It was with this gown that Crawford's broad shoulders began to be accentuated by costume. Macy's copied the dress in 1932, and it sold over 500,000 replicas in the United States.
Crawford was married four times. First to actor Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. and then to actor Franchot Tone. Her third husband was actor Phillip Terry, and her fourth and last husband was Pepsi executive Alfred Steele. Crawford became active in the Pepsi-Cola company after Steele's death of a heart attack.
Crawford adopted four children: Christina, Christopher, and "the twins" Cynthia and Cathy. Christina wrote a bestselling "tell-all" biography called Mommie Dearest. This book alleged that Crawford abused her children. It was made into a movie also called Mommie Dearest.
References
References
Leese, Elizabeth. (1991). Costume Design in the Movies. Dover Books. .
Other websites
The Best of Everything: A Joan Crawford Encyclopedia
Excerpt of 2008 biography from Vanity Fair
1905 births
1977 deaths
Christian Scientists
Actors from San Antonio, Texas
American movie actors
American radio actors
American silent movie actors
American television actors
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Shikabala

Mahmoud Abdel Razek Fadlallah (; born 5 March 1986), or Shikabala () is an Egyptian footballer. He plays for Al-Raed FC on loan from Zamalek.
International career
International goals
Honors
Club
Zamalek
Egyptian Premier League: 2002-03, 2003-04
Egypt Cup: 2002, 2008, 2013, 2016, 2018
Egyptian Super Cup: 2016
CAF Champions League: 2002
CAF Super Cup: 2003
Arab Champions Cup: 2003
National Team
African Cup of Nations: 2010
World Military Cup: 2007
Individual
Egyptian Premier League top goalscorer: 2010-11 (Shared with Ahmed Abd El-Zaher)
References
Other websites
Egyptian Players Abroad: Mahmoud Fadlalla Shikaala - FC PAOK (Greece), SoccerEgypt.com
1986 births
Egyptian footballers
Living people
Egypt international footballers
Man

A man is a adult male human. He is the opposite of a woman. People use the word "man" (one man, two or more men) to talk about gender. Manhood is the period in a male's life after he changes from a boy. A boy is a male child; a female child is called a girl. After boys reach maturity, they can be called a man.
Like most other male mammals, a man inherits an X chromosome from his mother and a Y chromosome from his father. The men's rights movement is a group that tries to fight for men's rights and opposes misandry.
Someone who changes gender to male would also be called a man.
Biology and gender
There are some sexual differences between a man and a woman. Men have sex organs which we call "external" (not inside the body). But many parts of the male reproductive system are internal too. The study of male reproduction and sex organs is "andrology".
Men normally have the same illnesses as women, but there are some sexual illnesses which men have only, or more often.
There are more differences between men and women, not only sexual differences.
Some people say men, as a group, are more aggressive than women; they want to fight more. But most research has found that men and women are equally aggressive.
In modern western society, few men wear make-up or clothing of the sort women traditionally wear.
Some examples of secondary sexual characteristics in male humans:
more pubic hair
more facial hair
more body hair
larger hands and feet than women
broader shoulders and chest
narrower hips
larger skull and bone structure
larger brain
greater muscle mass
a more visible Adam's apple and deeper voice
a longer shinbone
Men are usually taller than women. In 1996, the average height of men around the world was 171 cm.
Biology is not the only thing which makes people feel they are men, or that other people are men. Some people were born in a female body but feel that they are men. We call these transgender or transsexual men. Some men can have a hormone or chromosomal difference (for example "androgen insensitivity syndrome"). Some men have other intersex conditions. Some of those intersex people who people said were female (girls) when they were born want to change this later in their lives.
References
Basic English 850 words
Lophorhothon

Lophorhothon (Langston, 1960) is a genus of hadrosaurid dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous, the first genus of dinosaur discovered in Alabama, in the United States.
Discovery and naming
Remains of this small, poorly known perhaps saurolophine dinosaur were first discovered during the 1940s, from extensive erosional outcrops of the lower unnamed member of the Mooreville Chalk Formation in Dallas County, west of the town of Selma, Alabama.
Taxonomic status
A number of workers have questioned the validity of L. atopus. It may have been a premature Prosaurolophus.
Holotype
The holotype specimen was likely washed out to sea by a river, where it eventually sank and was buried in the silty carbonate sediments of Alabama.
Sources
Horner, J. R., Weishampel, D. B., and Forster, C. A. 2004. Chapter Twenty: Hadrosauridae. in The Dinosauria (2nd edition), Weishampel, D. B., Dodson, P., and Osmolska, H., editors. University of California Press.
Lamb, J. P. 1998. Lophorothon, an iguanodontian, not a hadrosaur. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 18 (3 Abstracts): 59A.
Langston, W. 1960. The vertebrate fauna of the Selma Formation of Alabama, part VI: the dinosaurs. Fieldiana: Geology Memoirs 3(5): 315-359.
Schwimmer, D. R. 1997. Late Cretaceous dinosaurs in eastern USA: a taphonomic and biogeographic model of occurrences, p. 203-211. In D. L. Wolberg, E. Stump, and G. D. Rosenberg (eds.), Dinofest International. The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia.
Thurmond, J. T. and Jones, D. E. 1981. Fossil vertebrates of Alabama. University of Alabama Press.
Hadrosauridae
Cretaceous dinosaurs
The Piano Teacher

The Piano Teacher is an erotic drama movie of 2001 about a piano professor for a musical conservatory. The subjects of this drama are piano playing, voyeurism and masochism. The Piano Teacher received positive review by critics, and several international awards.
2001 drama movies
French drama movies
Austrian drama movies
German drama movies
French-language movies
Newton, Suffolk

Newton is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 497 people living in Newton.
References
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh