pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
César Chávez

Cesar Chavez (born Cesar Estrada Chavez (March 31, 1927April 23, 1993) was an American farmworker, labor leader and civil rights activist. Chavez started the National Farm Workers Association (NFWA) along with Dolores Huerta. He wanted equal rights for Mexicans working in the United States. This union became the United Farm Workers. He led a boycott against grape companies to gain rights for workers. Chavez used nonviolence to make these changes. Chavez is thought of as one of the leaders in the movement for Chicanos to gain more rights in the late-20th century.
Early life
Chavez was born near Yuma, Arizona and went to over 37 schools. He graduated from the eighth grade. He did most of his organizing in California, especially near Bakersfield. Fred Ross taught him to lead unions. Fred Ross was a student of Saul Alinsky.
Activism
In 1965, Chavez and the NFWA started a strike for grape-pickers in California. At the same time, he asked Americans to boycott grapes from California. In 1970, the migrant workers won their fight for better pay.
He kept working against unfair labor rules. He stopped eating in protest three times because of low pay and bad working conditions. When he died, he was leading another grape boycott to stop the use of pesticides.
Legacy
Chavez is respected in California and other states. In 2000, California's state legislature started a holiday to honor him. The holiday is on March 31, Chavez's birthday. This is the first time that a US public holiday honored a Mexican American or a union leader. Many cities have streets or places named for him. These cities include San Francisco, Los Angeles, Albuquerque, New Mexico, Austin, Texas, Chicago, Illinois, Milwaukee, and Salt Lake City. In 1998 he was inducted into the Hall of Honor by the United States Department of Labor.
References
Other websites
"The Story of Cesar Chavez" , United Farmworker's official biography of Chavez.
Cesar E. Chavez Chronology , County of Los Angeles Public Library.
Five Part Series on Cesar Chavez , Los Angeles Times, Kids' Reading Room Classic, October 2000.
"The study of history demands nuanced thinking", Miriam Pawel from the Austin American-Statesman, 2009/7/17. A caution that histories of Chavez and the UFW should not be hagiography, nor be suppressed, but taught "wiktionary:warts and all"
The Fight in the Fields: Cesar Chavez and the Farmworker's Struggle, PBS Documentary.
Farmworker Movement Documentation Project
New York Times obituary, April 24, 1993
Walter P. Reuther Library - President Clinton presents Helen Chavez with the Presidential Medal of Freedom, 1994
1927 births
1993 deaths
People from California
American labor leaders
Nonviolence advocates
People from Arizona
Recipients of the Order of the Aztec Eagle
Reproduction (disambiguation)

Reproduction may mean:
Biological reproduction, how new individual organisms are produced
Asexual reproduction, where an organism creates a copy of itself; there is no genetic contribution from another organism
Sexual reproduction, where two organisms contribute genetic material in the creation of a new individual organism
Self-replication, mechanical, memetic and other form of self-replication
Reproduction (economics), in Marxian economics, recurrent (or cyclical) processes by which the initial conditions necessary for economic activity to occur are constantly re-created
Reproduction (album), a 1979 album by British electronic band The Human League
Reproductions (album) - a 2007 album by singer Charlotte Martin
Reproducibility
Related pages
Copy
Remembrance Day

Remembrance Day (in Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom) is a day to remember people who fought and died in wars. It is on November 11. On that day in 1918 came the end of World War I with Armistice with Germany.
Remembrance Day was started in 1919 by King George V of the United Kingdom. On the same day, other countries also have days to remember war and soldiers. There is Veteran's Day in the United States, and Armistice Day in France, Belgium, New Zealand and other countries.
Traditions
There are some things that people do on Remembrance Day at 11:00 AM. That is when World War I ended. At a ceremony for Remembrance Day, a tune called "The Last Post" is played on a bugle (or sometimes a trumpet). Then there are two minutes of silence. At the end of the silence, the bugle plays a tune called "Reveille".
In many countries, many people wear a poppy on Remembrance Day, and for a few days before. The remembrance poppy is an artificial flower to commemorate those who died in war. People bring wreaths made of poppies to Remembrance Day ceremonies. The poppy is a symbol to show they remember the wars and the soldiers who fought in them. Poppies were chosen as a symbol because they often grew in battlefields after the soldiers stopped fighting.
References
Related pages
Veterans Day
Holidays
Australia
Holidays of Canada
Anniversary days in the United Kingdom
Ozenx-Montestrucq

Ozenx-Montestrucq is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Ozenx-Montestrucq
Naive set theory

When people started to talk about sets, mostly in the 19th century, they did this using natural language. It uses many of the concepts already known from discrete mathematics; for example Venn diagrams to show which elements are contained in a set, or Boolean algebra. It is powerful enough for many areas of contemporary mathematics and engineering. The term naive set theory is used for this kinds of set theory. It is usually contrasted with axiomatic set theory.
Naive set theory leads to a number of problems:
Forming the set of all ordinal numbers is not possible because of the Burali-Forti paradox, discovered 1897
Forming the set of all cardinal numbers is not possible, it shows Cantor's paradox (First Cantor's paradox)
Forming the set of all things or sets is not possible; Second of Cantor's paradox (discovered 1899)
The set of all sets that do not contain themselves is Russell's paradox, discovered 1902
There is a problem though: All the problems above can only be shown to be problems when axioms can be used to describe sets and their properties.
Richard Dedekind (1831-1916) discovered this and started a new set theory, in 1888. In his set theory, there are axioms about sets. His set theory is not good enough though:
The set of all finite decimal numbers leads to Richard's paradox, discovered 1905
The set of all finite natural numbers shows the Berry paradox, discovered 1908
The set of all words describing a property they don't have is called the Grelling-Nelson paradox, also of 1908
Ernst Zermelo published a set theory in 1908. It uses axioms to define sets, and very much limits the ways in which sets can be made. Together with Abraham Fraenkel he is one of the creators of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory, the set theory that was used for the much of the 20th century. Because of Godel's incompleteness theorems this can only be proved for finite sets, though.
When teaching about sets in schools, naive set theory and the definition of Georg Cantor are sometimes used.
References
Set theory
Sibusiso Moyo

Sibusiso Busi Moyo (1961 - 20 January 2021) was a Zimbabwean politician and Army major general. He was Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Trade from 2017 until his death. Moyo was born in Mberengwa, Zimbabwe.
Moyo died on 20 January 2021 from COVID-19 in Harare, Zimbabwe.
References
1961 births
2021 deaths
Zimbabwe politicians
Generals
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Zimbabwe
Area code 307

Area code 307 is an area code for the U.S. State of Wyoming. It is the only area code for Wyoming. It was one of the first area codes because it was made in 1947.
307
Wyoming
Tommy Lee Jones

Tommy Lee Jones (born September 15, 1946) is an American actor and movie director. He won the Academy and the Golden Globe awards in 1993 for his role in the movie The Fugitive.
Early life
He was born in Texas in 1946. His mother, Lucille Marie (nee Scott), was a police officer, school teacher, and beauty shop owner, and his father, Clyde C. Jones, was an oil field worker. The two were married and divorced twice. Jones has stated that his grandmother was of Cherokee ancestry. He was raised in Midland, Texas. Jones was given an athletic scholarship to go to a school in Dallas, Texas. After finishing school he worked on the oil rigs before going to Harvard University to study English.
He finished university in 1969 and moved to New York to be an actor. His first role was in the Broadway play, A Patriot For Me. He had many small parts until he got the main role in the movie JFK. He won the Academy Award for the best actor in a supporting role for the movie The Fugitive.
Other websites
References
People from Midland, Texas
American movie actors
American movie directors
Academy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Actors from Texas
1946 births
Living people
Confirm or Deny

Confirm or Deny is a 1941 American World War II drama movie directed by Archie Mayo and Fritz Lang (uncredited). It stars Don Ameche, Joan Bennett, Roddy McDowall, Raymond Walburn, John Loder, Arthur Shields, Queenie Leonard and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1941 drama movies
1941 war movies
1940s American drama movies
World War II movies
Movies directed by Fritz Lang
Movies directed by Archie Mayo
20th Century Fox movies
VV Brown

V V Brown (born Vanessa Brown; 24 October 1983), is an English recording artist, songwriter, and producer from London. She used to work with Universal's Island Records in the United Kingdom and to EMI's Capitol Records in the United States. Some of Brown's music was used on MTV and on the show Degrassi.
References
1983 births
Living people
English singer-songwriters
Black British musicians
People from Northampton
Equity (British trade union)

Equity, which used to be called the British Actors' Equity Association, is the trade union for the performing arts and entertainment industries.
It started in 1930 in London. In 2021, it had more than 46,000 members.
References
Trade unions in the United Kingdom
Entertainment occupations
Jacob Obrecht

Jacob Obrecht (born Ghent, 1457 or 1458; died late July, 1505) was a composer from the south Netherlands. He was one of the greatest composers of his time. He is best known for his church music, including many masses as well as motets and songs.
His life
Obrecht's father was a trumpeter. His mother died when he was about 2 years old and his father remarried. We know nothing about Obrecht's musical education. He may have learned to play the trumpet like his father, who worked for the Burgundian court. Perhaps his father introduced him to people at the court, such as the famous composer Antoine Busnois. He certainly must have known Busnois' music.
From 1480 to 1484 he was a choirmaster at Bergen-op-Zoom. Then he got a very good job as choirmaster at Cambrai Cathedral. However, a year later he took another job in Bruges. He wrote a lot of church music during his years in Bruges. He travelled to Italy and went to the town of Ferrara where a lot of famous musicians worked. He stayed there for several months. This may have been the reason why he then lost his job in Bruges. His next job was in Antwerp where he worked from 1492 to 1498. He then got his old job back in Bruges. From 1501 to 1503 he once again worked at Antwerp where he was choirmaster at the church of Our Lady. In 1504 he got the job of maestro di cappella at Ferrara, but the following year he died of the plague.
His reputation
Obrecht composed extremely quickly. He is supposed to have written one of his masses in one night. This was different to Josquin des Prez who spent a long time composing his pieces and making changes to them before he let anyone have copies. Obrecht was influenced by the music of Busnois and Ockeghem. Obrecht himself was a big influence on Josquin, even though Josquin was older than Obrecht.
In recent years musicologists have studied Obrecht's music a lot and made many discoveries, including the correct dates for many of his works.
1450s births
1505 deaths
Renaissance composers
Franco-Flemish composers
People from Ghent
Bear Creek, North Dakota

Bear Creek, North Dakota is a township in Dickey County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 183 at the 2010 census.
References
North Dakota townships
Fireboy DML

Adedamola Adefolahan (born 5 February 1996), known professionally as Fireboy DML, is a Nigerian singer. He has his own record label know as YBNL Nation.
Discography
Studio albums
Singles
As lead artist
As featured artist
Awards and nominations
References
Other websites
Pop singers
Living people
Nigerian singers
1996 births
Robbie Shakespeare

Robert Warren Dale Shakespeare (27 September 1953 - 8 December 2021) was a Jamaican bass guitarist and record producer. He was best known as half of the reggae rhythm section and production duo Sly and Robbie, with drummer Sly Dunbar. He was seen as one of the best reggae bassists. Shakespeare was also known for his use of electronics.
Shakespeare died from problems caused by kidney surgery in Miami, Florida on 8 December 2021, at the age of 68.
References
1953 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
Deaths from kidney disease
Jamaican reggae musicians
Record producers
Sani Lakatani

Sani Elia Lagigietama Lakatani (born 4 June 1936) is a Niuean politician. He was the Premier of Niue from 26 March 1999 through 1 May 2002. He was in the New Zealand Army as a corporal.
In October 1995 Lakatani was charged with 22 counts of bribery and two of official corruption. Most of the charges were dismissed after the Niue Court of Appeal found that the law against corruption did not apply to Members of the Assembly. The remaining charges were later dropped.
References
1936 births
Living people
Premiers of Niue
Fairbanks, Alaska

Fairbanks is a city in Alaska. It is the borough seat of Fairbanks North Star Borough. In 2020, 32,515 people lived there.
The only city in Alaska with more people is Anchorage.
Fairbanks was founded in 1901, and is named after Charles W. Fairbanks, an American Senator and Vice President. It is on the Chena River. The University of Alaska has one of its main campuses in Fairbanks.
Climate
Being so far north, Fairbanks has long, very cold winters. It is normal for the temperature to be -15 degF (-26 degC) to -25 degF (-32 degC), and it can get as cold as -60 degF (-51 degC).
The summers are short but warm by Alaska standards. It is usually around 70 degF (21 degC), but it can get as warm as 90 degF (32 degC). In the winter the days are very short, on the winter solstice it is light outside for less than three hours. In the summer the opposite is true, it can be light outside for twenty two hours a day. This is called the midnight sun.
References
Cities in Alaska
Borough seats in Alaska
1901 establishments in the United States
1900s establishments in Alaska
K2-18b

K2-18b, also known as EPIC 201912552 b, is an exoplanet orbiting the red dwarf K2-18, located away from Earth. It was discovered by the Kepler space telescope. It is estimated to be eight times bigger than the Earth. K2-18b is in the Goldilocks zone and may have liquid water.
References
Exoplanets
Anthony M. Frank

Anthony Melchior Frank (born May 21, 1931) was an American banker. He was the United States Postmaster General from 1988 to 1992 during the presidencies of Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush. He was born in Berlin.
References
Living people
1931 births
United States Postmasters General
People from Berlin
Iași County

Iasi is a county (judet) of Romania, in Moldavia. The capital of Iasi County is Iasi.
Population
About 825,000 people lived in Iasi County as of the year 2007:
Divisions
Iasi County has 2 municipalities, 3 towns and 93 communes.
Municipalities
Iasi - capital city; population: 315,214
Pascani
Towns
Targu Frumos
Harlau
Podu Iloaiei
Communes
Notes
Counties of Romania
Robert Sheldon, Baron Sheldon

Robert Edward Sheldon, Baron Sheldon PC (born Isaac Ezra Shamash; 13 September 1923 - 2 February 2020) was a British Labour politician. He was a member of the British Parliament for Ashton-under-Lyne from 1964 through 2001. Under the Primership of Harold Wilson and James Callaghan, he was the Financial Secretary to the Treasury from 1975 through 1979.
He was made a Privy Counsellor in 1977. He was created a life peer as Baron Sheldon, of Ashton-under-Lyne in the County of Greater Manchester on 22 June 2001. He retired from the House of Lords on 18 May 2015.
Sheldon died of a heart attack on 2 February 2020, aged 96.
References
Other websites
Catalogue of the Sheldon papers held at LSE Archives
1923 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Labour Party (UK) MPs
UK MPs 1964-1966
UK MPs 1966-1970
UK MPs 1970-1974
UK MPs 1974
UK MPs 1974-1979
UK MPs 1979-1983
UK MPs 1983-1987
UK MPs 1987-1992
UK MPs 1992-1997
UK MPs 1997-2001
Olgiate Molgora

Olgiate Molgora is a comune in the Province of Lecco in the Lombardy region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Lombardy
Leylah Fernandez

Leylah Annie Fernandez (born 6 September 2002) is a Canadian professional tennis player. She won her first WTA Tour singles title at the 2021 Monterrey Open. She has a career-high singles ranking of world No. 66. She made it to the 2021 US Open final but lost. She was born in Montreal, Quebec.
References
2002 births
Living people
Canadian tennis players
Sportspeople from Montreal
British tennis players
Canadian Olympians
Female tennis players
1541

1541 was a common year.
Events
The first official translation of the entire Bible in Swedish
February 12 - Pedro de Valdivia founds Santiago de Chile.
May 8 - Hernando de Soto reaches the Mississippi River naming it Rio de Espiritu Santo.
May 23 - Jacques Cartier departs Saint-Malo France on his third voyage.
July 9 - Estevao da Gama departs Massawa, leaving behind 400 matchlockmen and 150 slaves under his brother Christovao da Gama, with orders to assist the Emperor of Ethiopia defeat Ahmad ibn Ibrihim al-Ghazi who has invaded his Empire.
August 29 - The Janissaries of Suleiman the Magnificent take Buda by ruse, hiding themselves as tourists.
Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent seals off The Golden Gate in Jerusalem.
The Parliament of Ireland declares Henry VIII of England King of Ireland replacing the Lordship of Ireland with the Kingdom of Ireland.
October - The unsuccessful Algerian campaign of Charles V of Spain Gabsurg
Faoug

Faoug is a municipality in the district of Broye-Vully in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Vaud
1st Army (France)

The First Army () was a field army of France that fought during World War I and World War II. It was also active during the Cold War.
References
Armies
French military organizations
Pete Postlethwaite

Pete Postlethwaite OBE (7 February 1946 - 2 January 2011) was a British actor. In 1994, he was nominated for an Oscar for his part in In the Name of the Father. He was also awarded an OBE by Queen Elizabeth II in 2003.
Postlethwaite was born in Warrington, Lancashire and died of pancreatic cancer in Shrewsbury, Shropshire.
References
Actors from Lancashire
Cancer deaths in England
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Members of the Order of the British Empire
People from Warrington
1946 births
2011 deaths
Tarragonès

Tarragones is a comarca (county) in Catalonia, Spain. It is one of the three comarques formed in the 1936 comarcal division of Camp de Tarragona. It lies on the Mediterranean coast, between the comarques of Baix Penedes to the northeast and Baix Camp to the south.
Over 60% of the population live in the capital, Tarragona.
Geography of Spain
Duncan Pegg

Duncan Andrew Pegg (27 June 1980 - 10 June 2021) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Labor Party. He served as the member for Stretton in the Queensland Legislative Assembly from 2015 until his death in 2021. He was born in Townsville, Queensland.
Pegg was diagnosed with cancer in 2019. On 22 April 2021, Pegg said he would be resigning to have treatment for cancer. He died on 10 June 2021 at the age of 40. His death caused a by-election for Stretton.
References
1980 births
2021 deaths
Australian Labor Party politicians
Cancer deaths in Queensland
Politicians from Queensland
Schumann resonances

A Schumann resonance is a resonant frequency of a set of several Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) oscillations of the Earth's electromagnetic field between the ground and reflective regions of the ionosphere, triggered by lightning.
Physics
COVID-19 pandemic in Nepal

The first case of the COVID-19 pandemic in Nepal was confirmed on 24 January 2020 in Kathmandu District.
Cases
The first patient in Nepal showed mild symptoms and was released a week earlier and told to self-quarantine at home. Between January and March, Nepal took steps to prevent a widespread outbreak of the disease. The second case was confirmed on 23 March 2020 in Kathmandu. The first case of local transmission was confirmed on 4 April in Kailali District. , a total of 246 cases have been confirmed, affecting 22 districts in six provinces. Thirty two of them have been confirmed recovered.
Response
A country-wide lockdown came into effect from 24 March through 18 May.
Nepal created health-desks at the international airport as well as on border checkpoints with India, starting in mid-January. Land borders with India as well as China were later completely sealed off.
Nepal cancelled its international promotional activities related to Visit Nepal Year 2020. Its economy is expected to be severely affected by the pandemic due to its impact on foreign employment, tourism, manufacturing, construction and trade.
There have been more cases among Nepalese abroad than at home, with 2,000 confirmed cases globally, and dozens of deaths.
References
2020s in Nepal
Nepal
Sir Thaddeus

Sir Thaddeus, or the Last Lithuanian Foray: A Nobleman's Tale from the Years of 1811 and 1812 in Twelve Books of Verse (in Polish Pan Tadeusz, czyli ostatni zajazd na Litwie. Historia szlachecka z roku 1811 i 1812 we dwunastu ksiegach wierszem) is a long poem by Polish romantic poet Adam Mickiewicz. It is regarded as a national epic. It was first published in Paris in 1834. The poet was then in exile in France. Sir Thaddeus is a story of a conflict between two noble families, the Soplicas and the Horeszkos. The time is 1811 and 1812, shortly before Napoleon invaded Russia. When attacked by Russian soldiers, both families fought against the enemy. The conflict between the families was ended with the marriage of Thaddeus Soplica and Sophia Horeszko.
Adam Mickiewicz was born in the East of the former Polish-Lithuanian state. Because of that he called Lithuania his mother-country.
Litwo! Ojczyzno moja! ty jestes jak zdrowie.
Ile cie trzeba cenic, ten tylko sie dowie,
Kto cie stracil. Dzis pieknosc twa w calej ozdobie
Widze i opisuje, bo tesknie po tobie.
Lithuania, my country, thou art like health; how much thou shouldst be prized only he can learn who has
lost thee. To-day thy beauty in all its splendour I see and describe, for I yearn for thee. (Translation in prose by George Rapall Noyes).
The poem is written in 13-syllable metre, very common in Polish literature.
References
Bibliography
Adam Mickiewicz, Pan Tadeusz; or The last foray in Lithuania; a story of life among Polish gentlefolk in the years 1811 and 1812, Translated from the Polish by George Rapall Noyes, London 1917.
Other websites
Full text of the poem in Polish
Epic poems
1830s poems
Polish culture
Xavi

Xavier Hernandez Creus (born 25 January 1980), known as Xavi, is a Spanish manager and former footballer. He is currently the manager of FC Barcelona in La Liga. After completing his career, Xavi switched to coaching, and in May 2019 he was appointed head coach of the Qatari club Al-Sadd. In November 2021, Xavi was appointed coach of his former club Barcelona.
Xavi was known as one of the best midfielders of the world and as one of the best Spanish players of all time.
Club career statistics
International career statistics
|-
|2000||1||0
|-
|2001||1||0
|-
|2002||8||0
|-
|2003||5||0
|-
|2004||6||0
|-
|2005||11||1
|-
|2006||10||2
|-
|2007||11||2
|-
|2008||15||3
|-
|2009||14||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||82||8
|}
References
1980 births
Living people
Footballers from Catalonia
Spanish football managers
FC Barcelona managers
FC Barcelona players
People from Terrassa
Romance comics

Romance comics is a genre of comics. Stories are about love, courtship, marriage, divorce, heartbreak and other aspects of romance. Most stories in the past featured teens and young adults. The stories were set in contemporary times. Joe Simon and Jack Kirby took credit for inventing the genre. They noticed many adults were reading comics after WWII, but only children's comics were available on newsstands. The two created a title for adults called Young Romance. Its success and popularity led other publishers to glut the market with love titles. The genre was unaffected by the Senate subcommittee investigation into a supposed link between comic books and juvenile crime. The romance genre died in the 1970s with the last issue of Young Love and the onset of the women's movement. Some romance comics are still published. They are spoofs of the originals or take a more contemporary stance on love such as lesbian and gay romance.
Comics
SpongeBob, You're Fired

"SpongeBob, You're Fired" is a television special of the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants.
Other websites
Episode's TV.com
SpongeBob SquarePants episodes
2013 television episodes
Middlesex, New Jersey

Middlesex County, New Jersey is a borough of Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 13,635. Middlesex was incorporated as a borough on April 9, 1913. In 1905, the Lincoln section of Middlesex organized a volunteer fire company.
References
Boroughs in New Jersey
Middlesex County, New Jersey
1913 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in New Jersey
Wellheim

Wellheim is a municipality in the district of Eichstatt in Bavaria in Germany. It is in the so-called "Urdonautal", the valley the Danube used some 300,000 years ago on its way to the Black Sea. Today a little river, the Schutter flows through the village in the opposite direction (north-south vs. south-north). The community contains of 5 villages (Aicha, Hard, Gammersfeld, Biesenhard, Konstein and Wellheim) and has about 2800 residents. Today there is no industry at all but a wonderful landscape with a pure nature.
Related pages
Wellheim Castle
References
Eichstatt (district)
Sergei Adian

Sergei Ivanovich Adian, also Adyan (; ; 1 January 1931 - 5 May 2020) was a Soviet and Russian mathematician. He was a professor at the Moscow State University. He was known for his work in group theory, especially on the Burnside problem.
Adian died on 5 May 2020, aged 89.
References
1931 births
2020 deaths
Russian mathematicians
Algebraists
Moscow State University faculty
List of World Heritage Sites in Albania

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Sites are places of importance to cultural or natural heritage. Below is the list and the tentative list of sites in Albania.
References
Albania-related lists
Albania
Nick Cave

Nicholas Edward "Nick" Cave (born 22 September 1957) is an Australian musician, songwriter, author, screenwriter, composer and movie actor.
Cave was born in Warracknabeal, Victoria and grew up in Wangaratta, Victoria.
He is best known as lead singer of the rock band Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds. The Bad Seeds began in 1983 and are known for their interesting and different musical styles. Cave had previously been the lead singer of the gothic band, The Birthday Party. This group was well known for its challenging songs and violent sound. Their music was influenced by free jazz, blues, and punk. In 2006, Cave started a garage rock band Grinderman, and recorded their first album, Grinderman (album) in 2007. Cave's music is very emotional with many different musical influences. His songs are about religion, death, love and violence. In the early 2010s, the NME called him "the grand lord of gothic lushness".
Cave was added to the ARIA Hall of Fame in 2007. The ARIA Awards chairman Ed St John said, "Nick Cave has enjoyed--and continues to enjoy--one of the most extraordinary careers in the annals of popular music. He is an Australian artist like Sidney Nolan is an Australian artist--beyond comparison, beyond genre, beyond dispute."
Discography
Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds
From Her to Eternity (1984)
The Firstborn Is Dead (1985)
Kicking Against the Pricks (1986)
Your Funeral... My Trial (1986)
Tender Prey (1988)
The Good Son (1990)
Henry's Dream (1992)
Let Love In (1994)
Murder Ballads (1996)
The Boatman's Call (1997)
No More Shall We Part (2001)
Nocturama (2003)
Abattoir Blues/The Lyre of Orpheus (2CD) (2004)
Dig, Lazarus, Dig! (2008)
Push the Sky Away (2013)
Skeleton Tree (2016)
Ghosteen (2019)
Grinderman
Grinderman (2007)
Grinderman 2 (2010)
References
1957 births
Australian composers
Australian novelists
Australian rock singers
Australian singer-songwriters
Living people
Musicians from Victoria (Australia)
Louie Gohmert

Louis Buller Gohmert Jr. (; born August 18, 1953) is an American attorney and former judge. He was a member of the U.S. Representative from Texas's 1st congressional district from 2005 to 2023. Gohmert is a member of the Republican Party and was part of the Tea Party movement.
In January 2015, he unsuccessfully ran against John Boehner for the position of Speaker of the House of Representatives.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, he became known for his criticism of wearing surgical masks to prevent the spread of COVID-19. In July 2020, Gohmert tested positive for the disease.
In July 2020, Gohmert proposed to ban the Democratic Party over their past support for slavery during the Civil War era.
In November 2021, Gohmert announced his plans to run for Texas Attorney General in the 2022 election. He lost the Republican nomination in the first round of voting.
References
1953 births
Living people
United States representatives from Texas
American judges
Lawyers from Texas
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Businesspeople from Texas
Colorful puffleg

The colorful puffleg (Eriocnemis mirabilis) is a critically endangered hummingbird endemic to Colombia. The colorful puffleg population is estimated as about 250-999 adult birds.
These colorful birds were first found in 1967 by photographer John Dunning who was below Cerro Munchique when he caught the colorful puffleg. He described it as a "miraculous bird".
The male has a shining green head, chest, and upper belly. He has brighter patches of green on his forehead. Both sexes has a bright blue belly, a red and yellow tail, and white feet. The feet have a light cinnamon brown color on them.
In 2005, Swarovski donated funds which allowed the American Bird Conservancy and Fundacion ProAves to create a reserve for this species.
Birds of South America
Hummingbirds
Brandon Jenkins

Brandon Dean Jenkins (June 7, 1969 - March 2, 2018) was an American singer-songwriter. He was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma. He was part of the Red Dirt music genre. He was known for his musical tributes to the victims of the September 11 attacks.
Jenkins performed in the Texas and Oklahoma regions. He often played 150 shows per year and worked with Sunny Sweeney, Zane Williams, Cory Morrow, Deana Carter, Pat Green, Willie Nelson, The Mavericks and Kevin Welch.
Jenkins died of complications from heart surgery in Nashville, Tennessee on March 2, 2018 at the age of 48.
References
Other websites
1969 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
American singer-songwriters
Singers from Tulsa, Oklahoma
Singers from Austin, Texas
Singers from Nashville, Tennessee
Writers from Tulsa, Oklahoma
Writers from Texas
Writers from Nashville, Tennessee
Writers from Austin, Texas
Candelaria

Candelaria is a municipality on the island of Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain). It has 25,140 people. It is famous because the city is the Basilica of Our Lady of Candelaria, the patroness of the Canary Islands.
Cities in the Canary Islands
Municipalities in the Canary Islands
Vrilissia

Vrilissia () is a small Greek city. It is near Athens in Attica. Almost 40,000 people live there. It is located at the northeastern edge of the metropolis of Athens. The city is accessed by Attiki Odos, the suburban railway and metro transit.
Vrilissia is an area with lots of squares and parks. It has a small forested area near the mountain of Pendeli.
Vrilissia is a twin city of Naples, Italy and Ottweiler in Germany. In Ottweiler, a main bridge is named after the Greek city.
Other websites
Municipality site
Vrilissia informational portal
Cities in Greece
Attica
Doumy

Doumy is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
References
Doumy
Norm Provan

Norman Douglas Somerville Provan (18 December 1932 - 13 October 2021) was an Australian rugby league player and coach. He was also known as "Sticks". He was a second-row forward with St George during the first ten of their eleven premierships in a row, from 1956 to 1966. He also played for the Australian national team from 1954 to 1960. With his country, he earnt 14 Tests and won two Rugby League World Cups. In 2018, he was named a rugby league "Immortal". He is also featured on the National Rugby League (NRL) premiership trophy, along with Arthur Summons.
Provan was born in Urana, New South Wales. His brother, Peter, won two premierships with St George and another with Balmain.
Provan died on 13 October 2021 on the Sunshine Coast in Queensland. He was 88.
References
Other websites
Norm Provan at Rugby League Project
1932 births
2021 deaths
Australian rugby league players
Sportspeople from New South Wales
Instructions Not Included

Instructions Not Included is a 2013 Mexican comedy-drama movie. It was co-written, directed by, and starring Eugenio Derbez. It was released on August 30, 2013. It was released to mixed reviews.
References
Other websites
2013 comedy-drama movies
Mexican comedy movies
Mexican drama movies
Gaylord Nelson

Gaylord Anton Nelson (June 4, 1916 - July 3, 2005) was an American Democratic politician and environmentalist. He was born in Clear Lake, Wisconsin.
Nelson was the 35th Governor of Wisconsin from 1959 to 1963. Then, he became a United States Senator and founded Earth Day in 1970. He left the U.S. Senate in 1980. He then worked in a non-profit organization called The Wilderness Society.
In 1995, President Bill Clinton honored Nelson with the Presidential Medal of Freedom for his work helping the environment.
Nelson died on July 3, 2005 in Kensington, Maryland of heart failure, aged 89. The Gaylord Nelson Wilderness was named after him, in honor of his role in creating the park.
References
United States senators from Wisconsin
Governors of Wisconsin
American environmentalists
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Deaths from heart failure
1939 births
2005 deaths
Young Buck

David Brown (born March 15, 1981), better known as Young Buck or Buck for short, is an American rapper. He is from
Nashville, Tennessee. He is best known for his albums 'Buck The World' and 'Straight Outta Cashville'. Brown is the founder and president of his own record label Ca$hville Records.
References
1981 births
Gangsta rappers
Living people
African-American rappers
Rappers from Tennessee
Musicians from Nashville, Tennessee
Floreffe

Floreffe is a municipality in the Belgian province of Namur.
In 2007, 7506 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 26 North, 04deg 45 East.
References
Municipalities of Namur
Oberhelfenschwil

Oberhelfenschwil is a municipality in Toggenburg in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of St. Gallen
Albert Memmi

Albert Memmi (; December 15, 1920 - May 22, 2020) was a Tunisian-born French writer, sociologist and essayist. He was born in Tunis.
Memmi's well-known first novel, La statue de sel (translated as The Pillar of Salt), was published in 1953. It had an introduction written by Albert Camus and was awarded the Feneon Prize in 1954. His other novels include Agar (translated as Strangers), Le Scorpion (The Scorpion), and Le Desert (The Desert).
Memmi's related sociological works include Dominated Man, Dependence, and Racism.
He died on May 22, 2020 in Paris at the age of 99.
References
1920 births
2020 deaths
French writers
French sociologists
French essayists
Writers from Tunis
White Sands National Park

White Sands National Park is an American national park located in the state of New Mexico. It is surrounded by the White Sands Missile Range. The park covers in the Tularosa Basin. The park has a field of white sand dunes made of gypsum crystals. It is the largest of its kind on Earth, with a depth of about , dunes as tall as , and about 4.5 billion short tons (4.1 billion metric tons) of gypsum sand.
References
National parks in the United States
Geography of New Mexico
Berzerk (song)

"Berzerk" is a 2013 song by American rapper Eminem and is the lead single from his 8th studio album The Marshall Mathers LP 2. It went to number 2 in Canada and the United Kingdom, number 3 in Scotland and the United States, number 5 in Australia, number 9 in Switzerland, number 10 in France and Germany, number 12 in New Zealand and number 13 in Denmark.
References
2013 songs
Eminem songs
Veni Creator Spiritus

"Veni Creator Spiritus" (in English: Come, Creator Spirit) is a Christian Hymn written by the German Monk, Teacher and Archbishop Rabanus Maurus in the 9th century.
This hymn is dedicated to Pentecost and sometimes to the Holy Spirit, it is also used when the cardinals enter the Sistine Chapel during the election of the New Pope, for a short time, it was used as the Unofficial Anthem of the First Mexican Empire and the Mexican Provisional Government.
Lyrics (Latin-English)
References
Other websites
Gregorian Chant: free downloads
Pastoral Commentary by Pope John Paul II
Christian hymns
Tomohiro Wanami

Tomohiro Wanami (born 27 April 1980) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1999||Bellmare Hiratsuka||J. League 1||17||1||1||0||1||0||19||1
|-
|2000||Shonan Bellmare||J. League 2||35||3||3||0||1||0||39||3
|-
|2001||rowspan="3"|Consadole Sapporo||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||20||2||1||0||1||0||22||2
|-
|2002||25||0||0||0||2||1||27||1
|-
|2003||J. League 2||35||4||3||1||colspan="2"|-||38||5
|-
|2004||Vissel Kobe||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="4"|Consadole Sapporo||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||33||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||37||0
|-
|2005||38||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||39||1
|-
|2006||21||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||23||0
|-
|2007||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
228||11||15||1||5||1||248||13
228||11||15||1||5||1||248||13
|}
References
1980 births
Living people
Footballers from Mie Prefecture
S.C.O. Roubaix

S.C.O. Roubaix is a former football club which played in France.
The club formed from a merger of two football clubs ; Racing Stade Roubaisien and Roubaix Football in 1990.
Name - Racing Stade Roubaisien
1895-1944 Racing Club de Roubaix
1944-1963 in C.O. Roubaix-Tourcoing
1963-1990 Racing Stade Roubaisien
Name - Roubaix Football
1928-1944 Excelsior Athletic Club de Roubaix
1944-1970 in C.O. Roubaix-Tourcoing
1970-1977 Excelsior Athletic Club de Roubaix
1977-1990 Roubaix Football
French football clubs
Roubaix
Thizy, Yonne

Thizy is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Divandarreh

Divandarreh (, ) is a city in the Kurdistan province of Iran. Its people speak Kurdish. They are followers of Islam. At the 2006 census, there were 22,842 people, in 5,305 families.
References
Cities in Iran
Kurdistan Province
Standing (law)

In law, standing means that a person is allowed to file a lawsuit in court. A person only has standing if the result of the lawsuit will impact that person. There are usually other rules which affect standing.
Legal terms
Cowboy

Cowboy is a broad term for men who work on ranches. The word "cowboy" was used in England in the early 19th century but its use in the late 19th century in North America comes from the Spanish word vaquero. The cowboy has deep historic roots tracing back to Spain and the earliest European settlers of the Americas. In the United States the Native Americans and cowboys have a rich history, Still today, Native American cowboys are making a big impact in the world of rodeo.
Over the centuries Movies about cowboys are often called western movies. Movies often show them as fighting rather than working. Cowboys can be recognized by their big brown hats and lassos. Men who do similar work in Australia are called "stockmen."
Common clothing includes a belt with a big buckle, a cowboy hat, a lasso, a buttoned polo shirt, chaps, boots, and sometimes include another belt for carrying things while riding a horse.
Job
A Cowboy is simply a person who works on a ranch and rides on a horse while he herds cattle. However, on the modern day ranch, the job has evolved into more duties such as branding, fencing, hay production, and machine and animal maintenance. Cowboys are also gunfighters, a lawman, outlaw, or a shooting exhibitionist, but was more commonly a hired gun who made a living with his weapons in the Old West.
In American culture
In American culture, the idea of cowboys is of freedom and independence. It is part of the myth of the Wild West. In movies and other stories, white actors usually play cowboys, for example Clint Eastwood and John Wayne. In real life, many cowboys of the 1800s were black or Latino.
The fictional cowboy called Sheriff Woody is played by Tom Hanks.
In British culture
In Britain, a "cowboy" is someone who charges money but is unskilled. For example, a "cowboy roofer" is someone who offers to fix a roof but does not know how to fix roofs.
Related pages
Western (genre)
References
Agricultural occupations
Le Mazeau

Le Mazeau is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Communes in Vendee
United Liberation Front of Assam

The United Liberation Front of Assam is a separatist group from Assam, among many other such groups in North-east India. It seeks to establish a sovereign Assam via an armed struggle in the Assam conflict.
Organizations based in Assam
Separatist movements of India
1979 establishments in Asia
Rebel militia groups in Asia
1970s establishments in India
Carl Barks

Carl Barks (March 27, 1901 - August 25, 2000) was a famous cartoonist. He was the inventor of Scrooge McDuck, the Beagle Boys, Gyro Gearloose and many other Walt Disney characters. He was often called the most important artist in Disney comics.
Carl Barks was born on March 27, 1901, near Merrill, Oregon, as part of a farming family. At the age of 10, he became interested in art for the first time. When he was 15, his mother died, and he began to help his father on the family's farm. In 1935, he took a contract with Disney and started as one of the studio's artists. Some months later, he become a part of Ted Sears "Story Department" at the Disney studios, where he wrote more than two dozen stories for short films with Donald Duck and other characters until 1942.
In 1942 he went to "Western Publishing". There he started drawing comics with Donald Duck and later with other characters - most of them he created by himself. He held this job until 1966, when he retired.
By the early 1990s, Carl Barks had become a comic legend. In 1994, at the age of 93, for the first time in his long life, he traveled to Europe and visited around a dozen countries. Some months earlier, his third wife, Margaret, called Gare, had died at the age of 75.
In 1999, leukemia began to destroy Barks' body. The Duck Man died, aged 99, on August 25, 2000, at his home in Grants Pass, Oregon.
1901 births
2000 deaths
Deaths from leukemia
People from Grants Pass, Oregon
American animators
Disney animators
Writers from Oregon
American comics artists
Java bytecode

Java bytecode is an intermediate code that is generalized after successful compilation of a Java program. Byte code once generated, remains the same on all different platforms. It is written by classes.
Computer programming
The Fall of Hyperion

The Fall of Hyperion is the second science fiction book in his Hyperion Cantos series by Dan Simmons. It was written in 1990 and was nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Novel that same year. It was also nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Book in 1991.
Hyperion
1990 books
1756

Events
Mme Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont revises Beauty and the Beast.
Births
January 27 - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Austrian composer (d. 1791)
February 6 - Aaron Burr, American politician, 3rd Vice President of the United States (d. 1836)
March 3 - William Godwin, English journalist (d. 1836)
May - John Macadam, Scottish engineer, invented Tarmac for the roads (d. 1836)
The Bob Newhart Show

The Bob Newhart Show is an American sitcom that aired on CBS. It ran between 16 September, 1972 and 1 April, 1978. It starred Bob Newhart, Suzanne Pleshette, Bill Daily, Peter Bonerz, Marcia Wallace, Larry Gelman, Teri Garr.
Other websites
The Bob Newhart Show at TVGuide.com
1972 American television series debuts
1978 television series endings
1970s American sitcoms
CBS network shows
English-language television programs
The Undertones

The Undertones are a punk rock/power pop band from Northern Ireland. They formed in Derry in 1975.
1975 establishments in the United Kingdom
1970s British music groups
1980s British music groups
1990s British music groups
2000s British music groups
2010s British music groups
British pop rock bands
British punk bands
Entertainers from Northern Ireland
Irish rock bands
Musical groups established in 1975
Kirsten Gillibrand 2020 presidential campaign

Kirsten Gillibrand, the junior Senator from New York, began on March 17, 2019 with her formal announcement in Troy, New York and ended when she failed to qualify for the third primary debate on August 28, 2019.
In January 2019, she announced the formation of an exploratory committee to think about running for the Democratic nomination in the 2020 United States presidential election. She made the announcement on January 15, 2019, in an appearance on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert. The campaign accepted donations from individuals and refuses political action committee donations.
Her view on guns clearly changed after the 2012 school shooting. It is reported that the pro-gun organization changed from "we like her" to "we hate her". After the announcement, she fights against that pro-gun organization directly by a tweet. She says mass shootings is a real national emergency.
In a Twitter video post on March 17, 2019, Gillibrand announced that she was officially running for president.
After failing to qualify for the third debate in September, Gillibrand ended her campaign on August 28, 2019.
References
Gillibrand
Anti

Anti may refer to:
Anti-, a prefix meaning "against"
Anti (mythology), a boatman in Egyptian mythology
Anti, or Antaeus, half-giant in Greek and Berber mythology
Antiparticle, a particle with the same mass but opposite charges in particle physics
Anti addition in organic chemistry
Anti (album), an album by Rihanna
Related pages
Special:Prefixindex/Anti (an automatically generated list of pages beginning with anti)