pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Rafida Bonya Ahmed

Rafida Bonya Ahmed, better known as Bonya Ahmed, (Bengali: raaphidaa aahmed bnyaa, b. 1969), is a Bangladeshi-American author, humanist activist, and blogger.
On February 26, 2015, Bonya and her husband Avijit Roy were attacked by machete wielding Islamic extremists while they were visiting Dhaka, Bangladesh, on a book signing trip. They were attacked in the middle of the street at a very crowded book fair. Avijit died after he was taken to the hospital, and Bonya was seriously injured.
Life and work
Bonya was born in Dhaka, Bangladesh. She completed her undergraduate degree in Computer Information Science at Minnesota State University in Mankato.
Bonya met Avijit through their writing on Mukto-Mona, the first online platform for Bengali speaking freethinkers, atheists, and secular bloggers and writers founded by Avijit. This group started the first celebration of Darwin Day in Bangladesh. Mukto-Mona was internationally recognized in 2015 and received The BOBS jury award.
Bonya wrote one of the first popular science books in Bangladesh about biological evolution, named Bibortoner Path Dhore ("Along the Evolutionary Path", 2007). She is one of the moderators of Mukto-Mona.
Bonya has a daughter, Trisha Ahmed, from her first marriage. Trisha wrote an article with her stepfather Avijit for the Free Inquiry magazine about imprisoned secularist bloggers. Ahmed has been diagnosed with thyroid cancer.
Bonya decided to take a leave of absence from her job as a Senior Director at a credit bureau in the US after the attack on her and Avijit. She started working with the humanist associations in Europe and the US to raise awareness about the attacks on the secular intellectuals in Bangladesh by Islamic fundamentalists. She is currently doing research work on Islamic fundamentalism as a visiting research scholar at University of Texas, Austin. A week after her husband's death, Bonya started meeting with humanist associations in Europe, and working to get other activists out of Bangladesh, before they could be killed.
In 2016, Bonya received the Freedom From Religion Foundation's "Forward" award. She is on the jury of Deutsche Welle's The BOBS Best of Online Activism Award.
Works and activism
Bibortoner Path Dhore ("Along the Evolutionary Path"), 2007, Abosor Prakashani, Dhaka.
"Fighting Machetes with Pens", Voltaire Lecture 2015.
Rafida Ahmed Bonya on the UN panel "Ending Impunity for Crimes against Journalists".
Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission Briefing on Human Rights in Bangladesh .
Talk at Harvard Humanist Hub .
Keynote address at Reason Rally 2016 .
Talk at American Humanist Association Annual Conference 2016.
Lecture in the 4th Women in Secularism Conference 2016 .
References
Other websites
Profile on Mukto-Mona
Rafida Bonya Ahmed's blog
Rafida Bonya Ahmed on Facebook
Bangladeshi bloggers
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Writers from Dhaka
Writers from Minnesota
American activists
Deerfield Residence

The Chief Secretary's Lodge is a house in the Phoenix Park, Dublin, Ireland. It is also called Deerfield House or the U.S. Ambassador's Residence. It is used as the home for the U.S. Ambassador to Ireland. The size of the property and the land around it is about . It also includes three cottages and a gate lodge.
The building was completed in 1776. It was built by Col. John Blaquiere, Chief Secretary for Ireland of the British government. He was also the bailiff of the Phoenix Park. It was used as the house for the Chief Secretary until 1922, when the Irish Free State was formed.
In 1927, the American government started to use the building for the embassy and as house for the ambassador to Ireland. Later the embassy was moved out. In 1952, the American government improved the house and lands around it.
References
Other websites
New York Times has pictures of the inside of the building
Buildings and structures in Dublin
The Moonshiner (movie)

The Moonshiner is a 1904 American short silent action movie directed by Wallace McCutcheon, Sr.. It was produced by American Mutoscope & Biograph Company.
Other websites
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bZyttk48N2I
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0283495/
1904 movies
American silent movies
American action movies
Movies about alcohol
Flag of Indiana

The flag of Indiana was designed by Paul Hadley and officially adopted by the state of Indiana on May 31, 1917. It was the state's first official flag and has remained unchanged since then except for the creation of a statute to standardize the production of the flag.
Indiana
Indiana
Blue Mountain, Mississippi

Blue Mountain is a town in Tippah County, Mississippi, United States.
Towns in Mississippi
Marion Marshall

Marion Marshall (born Marian Lepriel Tanner; June 8, 1929 - September 24, 2018) was an American actress.
From 1963 to 1971, she was married to Robert Wagner. From 1952 to 1959, she was married to director Stanley Donen.
Marshall's first movie appearances were in the 20th Century Fox movies Gentleman's Agreement and Daisy Kenyon in 1947 (although they were both uncredited). She went on to play roles (many minor) in over 25 more movies until 1967.
Marshall had a small but significant role in his I Was a Male War Bride (1949). She was featured in three Martin and Lewis comedy movies, The Stooge, Sailor Beware and That's My Boy, with stars Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis.
References
Other websites
1929 births
2018 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Chelsea Grin (band)

Chelsea Grin is an American deathcore band from Salt Lake City, Utah.
The band was originally called Ahaziah before the name of the band was changed to Chelsea Grin, named after the torture method known as the "Glasgow Smile".
The band has released 3 albums, "Desolation of Eden, 'My Damnation, and "Ashes to Ashes" and one ep "Chelsea Grin EP". "Desolation of Eden''" reached number 21 on The Billboard Top Heatseekers Chart.
Band members
Current
Alex Koehler - Vocals (2007-2009, 2009-present)
Andrew Carlston - Drums (2009-present)
David Flinn - Bass (2009-present)
Jacob Harmond - Guitar (2009-present)
Daniel Jones - Guitar (2007-present)
Jason Richardson - Lead guitar (2011-present)
Former
Chris Kilbourn - guitar (2008-2009)
Davis Pugh - bass guitar (2009)
Austin Marticorena - bass guitar (2008)
Kory Shilling - drums (2009)
Michael Stafford - guitar (2007-2011)
Discography
Studio albums
EPs
References
Other websites
Official website
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
Deathcore bands
Musical groups from Utah
Salt Lake City
Musical groups established in 2007
2007 establishments in the United States
21st-century establishments in Utah
Asphyxiant gas

Chemical asphyxiants, which interfere with the transportation or absorption of oxygen in the body, include hydrogen cyanide and carbon monoxide - these should be treated as toxic gases (meaning that a lab-specific SOP is required). Examples include nitrogen, argon, helium, methane, propane, carbon dioxide.
Gases
Atsuto Oishi

is a former Japanese football player.
Club statistics
|-
|1999||Ventforet Kofu||J. League 2||5||0||||||||||||
5||0||||||||||||
5||0||||||||||||
|}
References
1976 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
Xuchang

Xuchang () is a prefecture-level city in central Henan province, China. In 2010, 4,307,488 people lived there.
Administration
The prefecture-level city of Xuchang administers 2 district, 2 county-level cities and 2 counties.
Weidu District ()
Jian'an District ()
Yuzhou City ()
Changge City ()
Yanling County ()
Xiangcheng County ()
Cities in China
Henan
Banjul

Banjul (formerly Bathurst) is the capital city of the Gambia. About 31,000 people live in the city. But the total urban area is many times larger with 413,397 people. The city is on St Mary's Island (or Banjul Island) where the Gambia River enters the Atlantic Ocean. The island is connected to the rest of Gambia by ferries to the north and bridges to the south. Banjul is the main urban area of The Gambia. It is the country's economic and administrative center.
Peanut processing is the main industry of the country. bee's wax, palm wood, palm oil, and animal skins are also transported from its port.
Things to see in the city include the Gambian National Museum, the Albert Market, Banjul State House, Banjul Court House, two cathedrals and several major mosques. The city is served by the Banjul International Airport.
History
In 1816, the British founded Banjul as a trading post. Banjul was also used to help stop the slave trade. It was first named Bathurst after Henry Bathurst. The name was changed to Banjul in 1973.
Climate
Banjul has a very warm climate year round. Under the Koppen climate classification, Banjul features a tropical wet and dry climate. The city features a lengthy dry season, spanning from November to June and a relatively short wet season covering the remaining four months. However, during those four months, Banjul tends to see heavy precipitation. August is usually the rainiest month, with on average more than 300 mm of precipitation falling. Temperatures are somewhat constant, though it tends to be slightly cooler during the wet season than the dry season.
According to a Gambian government minister, Banjul is at risk of submerging under water by a metre rise in sea levels as a result of climate change and global warming.
The highest temperature recorded since records began in Banjul was 47.0 degC (116.6 degF) on 31 July 1980 and the lowest was 0.0 degC (32.0 degF) on 1 May 1976. The coldest day on record in Banjul was 18.0 degC (64.4 degF) on 4 March 1988 and the warmest night on record was 31.0 degC (87.8 degF) on 13 April 1988.
References
Other websites
Banjul Photos, Hotels, Maps & Links
Gambia Site with history of Banjul
Cities in the Gambia
National capitals in Africa
Local Government Areas of the Gambia
Plagiarism

Plagiarism is the act of copying another person's ideas, words or writing and pretending that they are one's own work. It can involve violating copyright laws. College students who are caught plagiarizing can be expelled from school. It can permanently damage a student's reputation. Writers who plagiarize commit serious legal and ethical violations.
Types of plagiarism
Direct Plagiarism - copying and pasting someone else's work, or making minor changes to someone else's work to pass it off as their own.
Self-Plagiarism - Happens when a student submits all or part of their own previous work without getting permission from all involved professors.
Mosaic Plagiarism - Or "patch writing," is when parts of other works are copied without using quotation marks. It can also be when a student keeps the same structure and meaning of an original passage and only uses synonyms.
Accidental Plagiarism - This can happen when a student does not cite their sources. It can also happen when a student paraphrases information without giving attribution (credit to the original author or authors).
Mash-up - Two or more data sources that have been turned into one. They may be graphics, texts, songs, and video from various media.
Legal issues
Many cases of plagiarism, especially in schools, can lead to internal punishment. Certain people have been punished in a legal court for plagiarism, mostly due to copyright claims. Court cases include:
Sheldon v. Metro-Goldwyn Pictures Corp. (1936)
Nichols v. Universal Pictures Corp. (1930)
Steinberg v. Columbia Pictures (1987)
Any work created in the US after 1st. Mar 1989 is automatically protected by copyright, even if there is no copyright notice attached to the work. The defendant could sue for any copying of this kind of intellectual property.
Avoiding plagiarism
It is usually not enough to know what plagiarism is, students must also know how to avoid plagiarism. Writers are as responsible for intentional plagiarism as they are for accidental plagiarism. It is important to cite sources while doing research. Putting this off until later can cause some sources to be forgotten or incorrectly cited.
When using a source, make sure the content is in the same context as the paper. Try to avoid using biased sources. Always take the time to find the correct information about a source. For example, some web pages may be part of a larger website. While a web page article may seem fair and balanced, it can be affected by the overall bias or reputation of the publisher. Using something out of context can also lead to charges of plagiarism. Taking the time to properly cite all sources in a paper or work is paying respect to the original ideas of others. This is all part of doing good work.
Related pages
Copyright
Copyright infringement
Academic dishonesty
Fair use
Wikipedia:Citing sources (Wikipedia guideline)
Ghostwriter
Pastiche
References
Other websites
Avoiding Plagiarism: Writing With Integrity; YouTube
What is plagiarism and how to avoid it: YouTube
Avoiding plagiarism: Purdue University
Plagiarism
Copyright infringement
Frank Lobos

Frank Lobos (born 25 September 1976) is a former Chilean football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2003||Mito Hollyhock||J. League 2||16||1
16||1
16||1
|}
References
1976 births
Living people
Footballers from Santiago
The Last One (Black Veil Brides song)

"The Last One" is a single produced by the hard rock band Black Veil Brides off of their album Vale. The single was released on December 22, 2017. It peaked at number 34 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock charts.
References
https://www.billboard.com/music/black-veil-brides/chart-history/billboard-200/song/1060769
Pages created with the Article Wizard from 2018
2017 songs
Ornithology

Ornithology is the study of birds. A person who studies birds is called an ornithologist.
Aspects
Several aspects of ornithology differ from other disciplines, because they are easy to see and are often attractive. Many studies of birds have been done by amateurs working in a scientific manner.
History
Konrad Gesner wrote his Vogelbuch and Icones avium omnium around 1557. Later, England developed a tradition of ornithology. Francis Willughby, John Ray, Gilbert White, John Gould (who studied the birds of Australia) and Peter Scott are good examples.
What ornithologists do
Ornithologists typically trap birds for a closer look at them. This does not hurt the bird. Trapping birds can be done with in different ways, depending on the type of bird. For example, mist nets cause birds that fly into them to fall into a small pocket where the ornithologist can come back later and take a closer look.
After the bird has been caught, the ornithologist will usually inspect (take a close look at) the bird. They may also attach a small ring to the bird's leg before releasing the bird. The ring allows ornithologists to study the bird's migration patterns, how long they live, and other information about the bird's species.
References
Branches of zoology
Joe M. Jackson

Joe Madison Jackson (March 14, 1923 - January 13, 2019) was a retired American soldier. He served as a career officer in the United States Air Force. He received the Medal of Honor during the Vietnam War for a dangerous rescue operation of three American military personnel. He was born in Newnan, Georgia.
Jackson died on January 13, 2019 at his home in Washington state at the age of 95.
References
1923 births
2019 deaths
American military personnel of World War II
American military personnel of the Korean War
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
Military people from Georgia (U.S. state)
Jack Thompson (activist)

Jack Thompson (born July 25, 1951) is an American activist and former lawyer. He is known for being an activist against sex and violence in video games. He has also fought against rap music, mainly because of its obscenity.
In July 2008, Thompson was permanently disbarred, meaning his license to be a lawyer was taken away. That was done because of bad behavior and saying things that were not true to tribunals.
Thompson was born in Cleveland, Ohio.
References
Lawyers from Cleveland
American activists
Businesspeople from Cleveland
1951 births
Living people
John Persen

John Persen (9 November 1941 - 12 December 2014) was a Norwegian composer. He was born in Porsanger, Norway. He was the son-in-law of Finn Stromsted. He was awarded Lindemanprisen in 1999, and Edvardprisen twice, and was awarded honorary membership of the Norwegian Society of Composers.
Persen died in Oslo, Norway, aged 73.
References
1941 births
2014 deaths
Norwegian composers
Nokia 5730 XpressMusic

The Nokia 5730 XpressMusic is a smartphone announced on March 11, 2009. It has a full backlit slide-out QWERTY keyboard, dedicated camera, volume, gaming keys, music keys, Wi-Fi (801.2b/g) connectivity, and a basic accelerometer that automatically rotates the screen into a landscape mode or portrait mode. It runs on Nokia's Symbian OS v9.3 S60 mobile phone platform. It is very similar to the Nokia E75, except it is designed to be used to play music.
The screen is a 2.4" TFT (measured diagonally) with a 240 by 320 pixel QVGA resolution. Earphones can be used using a 3.5mm audio jack, and the device is available with a pink, red, blue or silver trim. An Ovi web application is pre-installed. Ovi is Nokia's online services platform, featuring games, music, videos, phone apps, media sharing and social networking.
Like many phones in its price range, it has a 3.15-megapixel camera (with Carl-Zeiss optics, LED flash and 30fps VGA recording), and network-guided A-GPS. The N-Gage gaming platform can be used, allowing users to trial, purchase and play N-Gage 2.0 games, all of which can be done using the application. The device fully supports 3.5G, allowing mobile internet, voicemail, video calling and email to run at speeds of up to 7.2 MB/s. Uniquely, if it is connected to a PC or laptop, it can use an available network to be a wireless broadband modem.
The device can be used to make, read, and to a limited extent, edit files (only in an editor's version) from Microsoft Word, PowerPoint and Excel. PDF files can be viewed using Adobe Reader LE 1.5.0, and RealPlayer is included so videos can be streamed (such as by using YouTube).
References
Other websites
Official Nokia Europe page
Nokia Forum page with full specifications
Nokia mobile phones
Mobile phones released in 2009
Jack Ong

Jack Ong (November 6, 1940 - June 13, 2017) was an American actor, writer, activist and marketing professional. He was born in Mesa, Arizona. He was known for his roles in Next (2007) and Akeelah the Bee (2005). He also appeared in Cold Case, ER, Friends, The Suite Life of Zack & Cody, The Bernie Mac Show, Still Standing, Dharma & Greg, Touched by an Angel, V.I.P., Chicago Hope, The Simpsons and Beverly Hills, 90210.
Ong died from complications of brain cancer in California on June 13, 2017 at the age of 76.
References
Other websites
JackOng.com
HaingNgorFoundation.org
1940 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from brain cancer
Cancer deaths in California
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
People from Mesa, Arizona
Actors from Arizona
Bell TH-57 Sea Ranger

The Bell TH-57 Sea Ranger is a US helicopter. It is a military variant of the famous civilian Bell 206 used for training by the United States Marine Corps and the United States Navy.
Related pages
Training aircraft.
Helicopters
Bell aircraft
United States Marine Corps aircraft
United States Navy aircraft
Thomas Müntzer

Thomas Muntzer (c. 1489 - 27 May 1525) was a German preacher of the early Reformation. He became also a leader of the uprising well known as the German Peasant's War.
Theology of Muntzer combines spiritual elements, apocalyptic elements, and social elements. He believed that the Roman Catholic Church, with which he had quarrels, was similar to the Whore of Babylon from the Book of Revelation.
References
German theologians
1489 births
1525 deaths
Primorje-Gorski Kotar County

Primorje-Gorski Kotar County is a county in western Croatia. The county seat is Rijeka.
The county includes the Bay of Kvarner, the surrounding Northern Croatian Littoral, and the mountainous region of Gorski kotar. It also has the islands Krk, Cres, Losinj and Rab.
Administrative divisions
City of Rijeka (county seat)
Town of Bakar
Town of Cres
Town of Crikvenica
Town of Cabar
Town of Delnice
Town of Kastav
Town of Kraljevica
Town of Krk
Town of Mali Losinj
Town of Novi Vinodolski
Town of Opatija
Town of Rab
Town of Vrbovsko
Municipality of Baska
Municipality of Brod Moravice
Municipality of Cavle
Municipality of Dobrinj
Municipality of Fuzine
Municipality of Jelenje
Municipality of Klana
Municipality of Kostrena
Municipality of Lokve
Municipality of Lovran
Municipality of Malinska-Dubasnica
Municipality of Matulji
Municipality of Moscenicka Draga
Municipality of Mrkopalj
Municipality of Omisalj
Municipality of Punat
Municipality of Ravna Gora
Municipality of Skrad
Municipality of Vinodol
Municipality of Viskovo
Municipality of Vrbnik
Municipality of Lopar
References
Counties of Croatia
Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Handicapped University

Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Handicapped University (or in short JRHU) (, ), is a university in Chitrakoot, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is the first university in India and the world which is only for disabled people. It was started on September 27, 2001 by Jagadguru Rambhadracharya. It is run by a trust named as Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Viklang Shikshan Sansthan. The trust is responsible for all planned works of the university. It was created by a local law of the Uttar Pradesh Government, which was afterwards accepted as the Uttar Pradesh State Act 32 (2001) by the Uttar Pradesh legislature. This act assigned Jagadguru Rambhadracharya as the chancellor of this university for his entire life.
The university offers graduate, post-graduate and doctorate degrees in courses such as Sanskrit, Hindi, English, Sociology, Psychology, Fine Arts, Special education, Education, History, Culture & Archeology, Computer & Information Sciences, Vocational Education, Law, Economics, and Prosthetics and Orthotics. The university is planning to give courses in Ayurveda and Medical Sciences from 2013. The permission to enter into the university is limited to only four types of disabled students - those who are blind, or have difficulty in hearing, having difficulty in walking or having some mental illness, as defined in the Disability Act (1995) of the Government of India. Various degrees were given to 354 disabled students in the second graduation ceremony of the university which was held in March 2010. In the third graduation ceremony which was held in January 2011, 388 disabled students were given degrees. All the facilities in the university such as classrooms, hostel and laboratory etc. are disabled friendly.
References
Colleges and universities in India
Buildings and structures in Uttar Pradesh
Flims

Flims is a municipality of the district Imboden in the Swiss canton of Graubunden.
References
Other websites
Official website of the municipality of Flims
Summer Tourism
Municipalities of Graubunden
Ski areas and resorts in Switzerland
Jacques Noyer

Jacques Moise Eugene Noyer (17 April 1927 - 2 June 2020) was a French Roman Catholic prelate. He was Bishop of Amiens from 31 October 1987 to 10 March 2003. He was born in Le Touquet, France.
He was a Knight of the Legion of Honour in 1993.
Noyer died on 2 June 2020 in Le Touquet at the age of 93.
References
1927 births
2020 deaths
French Roman Catholic bishops
Blood Lad

Blood Lad is a manga series created by Yuuki Kodama. It is about a vampire who falls in love with a human girl.
Plot
One day a high school girl wanders into the monster world and lands in the territory of a vampire. The vampire falls in love with her. But she is eaten by a carnivorous plant and turned into a ghost. The story is about him finding a way to make her human again.
References
Manga
1973 Chilean coup d'état

The 1973 Chilean coup d'etat was a critical moment in both the history of Chile and the Cold War.
Following many years of social unrest and political tension between the opposition-controlled Congress of Chile and the socialist President Salvador Allende, as well as economic warfare ordered by US President Richard Nixon.
Allende was overthrown by the armed forces and national police.
The presidential palace was bombed. During the air raids and ground attacks that preceded the coup, Allende gave his final speech, in which he vowed to stay in the presidential palace. Direct witness accounts of Allende's death agree that he killed himself in the palace.
This marked the beginning of the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet.
References
1973
Cold War
20th century in Chile
Smokeless tobacco

Smokeless tobacco is a tobacco product that is used in ways other than smoking. Their use includes chewing, sniffing, or placing the product between gum and the cheek or lip. Smokeless tobacco products are produced in various forms, such as chewing tobacco, snuff, snus, and dissolvable tobacco products. Smokeless tobacco products typically contain over 3000 constituents. All smokeless tobacco products contain nicotine and are highly addictive because of this. Quitting smokeless tobacco use is as difficult as quitting normal smoking.
References
Tobacco
Prince of Wales–Hyder Census Area, Alaska

Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area is a census area located in the U.S. state of Alaska. As of the 2020 census, the population was 5,753. It is part of the Unorganized Borough and therefore has no borough seat. Its largest communities are Craig and Metlakatla.
References
Alaska census areas
Kazuhisa Kawahara

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as a Association football or soccer player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="4"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||0||0||1||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2006||5||1||1||0||0||0||6||1
|-
|2007||14||1||1||1||3||0||18||2
|-
|2008||18||0||2||0||3||0||23||0
|-
|2009||Tochigi||J. League 2||48||13||1||0||colspan="2"|-||49||13
|-
|2010||Albirex Niigata||J. League 1||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||rowspan="2"|Tochigi||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||||||||||||||
|-
|2012|||||||||||||||||
85||15||6||1||7||0||98||16
85||15||6||1||7||0||98||16
|}
References
Other websites
Albirex Niigata, http://www.albirex.co.jp/topteam/20_kawahara.html
1987 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Albirex Niigata players
Mariëtte Koehorst

Mariette Koehorst is a Dutch water polo player. She was a member of the Netherlands women's national water polo team. She played at the 1999 FINA World Cup.
She played for the De Hof club.
References
Other websites
Dames Masters Het Ravijn Nederlands Kampioen Waterpolo
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Dutch water polo players
Henryk Boukołowski

Henryk Ignacy Boukolowski (11 January 1937 - 4 October 2020) was a Polish actor and stage director. He was born in Bialystok, Poland. His career began in 1958 and he retired in 2005. Boukolowski was known for his roles as the Firefighter in The Hourglass Sanatorium (1973), Cardinal Hipolit in Copernicus (1973) and Dr. Mroczek in The Gateway of Europe (1999).
Boukolowski died on 4 October 2020 in Warsaw, aged 83.
References
Other websites
1937 births
2020 deaths
Polish movie actors
Polish television actors
Polish stage actors
Polish theatre directors
Shallotte, North Carolina

Shallotte is a town in Brunswick County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2010 census, 3,675 people live in Shallotte.
Towns in North Carolina
Manchester code

The Manchester code is a binary encoding which also encodes the clock signal. This is very useful, because an external clock signal is no longer needed. A sequence of bits modulates the phase of the signal. This is a form of Phase shift keying, often shortened to PSK.
Otherwise put, the information about the signal is in its signal flanks, that is when the signal changes.
Manchester codes are widely used, for example for Ethernet or for RFID.
Representation
There are two ways to represent a Manchester code:
A falling signal flank represents a logical 1 and ascending flank is a logical 0. This is the original definition given by G.E. Thomas
A falling signal flank is a logical 0, the ascending one a logical 1. This is the definition used by the original Ethernet standard.
To rule out ambiguities, Manchester codes use a preamble. A preamble is a fixed sequence that is known beforehand.
Advantages and disadvantages
One of the advantages of Manchester code is that the DC component of the signal carries no information. This makes it possible that standards that usually do not carry power can transmit this information. One of the drawbacks of the encoding is that it needs more bandwidth than other encodings, such as NRZ.
Telecommunications
Encodings
Ronald J. Zlatoper

Ronald Joseph Zlatoper (March 21, 1942 - April 21, 2022) was a United States Navy four star admiral. He was Commander in Chief, United States Pacific Fleet (CINCPACFLT) from 1994 to 1996.
Zlatoper died on April 21, 2022 at the age of 80.
References
1941 births
2022 deaths
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
Military people from Ohio
Dan Rooney

Daniel Milton Rooney (July 20, 1932 - April 13, 2017) was an American politician and sports executive.
He was the former United States Ambassador to Ireland, who served from July 3, 2009 until his resignation in 2012. He was chairman of the Pittsburgh Steelers American football team in the National Football League (NFL).
Rooney was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2000 for his contributions to the game. He was credited with spearheading a requirement that NFL teams with head coach and general manager vacancies interview at least one minority candidate, which has become known as the "Rooney Rule".
Rooney was also co-founder of the Ireland-related fundraising organization The Ireland Funds.
Rooney died at the age of 84 on April 13, 2017 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
References
Other websites
Biography for Ambassador Daniel M. Rooney
1932 births
2017 deaths
Ambassadors of the United States to Ireland
Pittsburgh Steelers
Businesspeople from Pittsburgh
Politicians from Pittsburgh
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Honorary Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
American Roman Catholics
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Theodore Olson

Theodore Bevry Olson (born September 11, 1940) is an American lawyer. Olson served as United States Solicitor General (June 2001-July 2004) under President George W. Bush.
In March 2018, Olson turned down an offer to represent Donald Trump in the probe of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections.
Olson's third wife, Barbara Kay Olson (nee Bracher), an attorney and conservative commentator, was a passenger on the hijacked American Airlines Flight 77 that crashed into the Pentagon on September 11, 2001. She planned to leave to California on after celebrating Olson's birthday
References
1940 births
Living people
United States Solicitors General
Lawyers from Chicago
Politicians from Chicago
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Johnny Lion

Johnny Lion (born John van Leeuwarden; 4 July 1941 - 31 January 2019) was a Dutch singer, journalist and actor. He was best known for his hit-single "Sophietje". He was born in The Hague. An actor, Lion starred in the movies Siberia (1998) and in Van God Los (2003). A journalist, he worked for Panorama.
Lion, who was suffering from Alzheimer's disease and lung cancer, died in Breda, Netherlands on 31 January 2019, aged 77.
References
1941 births
2019 deaths
Dutch journalists
Dutch movie actors
Dutch singers
Writers from The Hague
Ironbark

Ironbark is a common name of a number of species within the genus Eucalyptus that have dark, deeply furrowed bark.
Many eucalypts shed their bark very year, but on an Ironbark the dead bark stays on the trees, forming the furrows. It becomes rough after drying out and becomes full of kino, a dark red tree sap exuded by the tree. The bark is resistant to fire and heat and protects the living tissue within the trunk and branches from fire. In cases of extreme fire, where leaves and shoots are removed, the bark protects the epicormic buds which allow the tree to reshoot.
Examples of Ironbark species
Eucalyptus crebra, narrow-leaved ironbark or narrow-leaved red ironbark
Eucalyptus fibrosa, broad-leaved red ironbark
Eucalyptus melanophloia, silver-leaved ironbark
Eucalyptus paniculata, grey ironbark
Eucalyptus siderophloia, Northern Grey Ironbark
Eucalyptus sideroxylon, red ironbark or Mugga
Eucalyptus placita, Grey Ironbark
Eucalyptus staigeriana, lemon ironbark
Eucalyptus tricarpa, red ironbark.
References
Trees of Australia
Eucalyptus
Harry Britt

Harry Britt (June 8, 1938 - June 24, 2020) was an American political activist and Democratic politician. He was born in Port Arthur, Texas.
He was first appointed to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors in January 1979 by Mayor Dianne Feinstein, replacing Harvey Milk. Britt was President of the Board of Supervisors from 1989 to 1990. Britt retired in 1993.
Britt ran for the United States House of Representatives for California's 5th congressional district in 1987, running against Nancy Pelosi.
Britt was one of a few members of the Democratic Socialists of America to be elected to public office.
Britt died on June 24, 2020 in San Francisco after a long-illness, aged 82.
References
1938 births
2020 deaths
Disease-related deaths in California
Democratic socialists
LGBT politicians
Gay men
American LGBT rights activists
Politicians from Texas
Politicians from San Francisco
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
American socialists
La Serena, Chile

La Serena is a Chilean city, the capital of the Coquimbo Region and the Elqui Province. In the INE 2002 census, the city had 160,148 people.
References
Other websites
Municipality of La Serena
La Serena tourism guide
Tourism La Serena
Cities in Chile
Puravadayanar River

Puravadayanar River is a branch river of Cauvery River. It flows through Karaikal district. It joins the Bay of Bengal near Karaikal Port.
References
Rivers of Puducherry
Rivers of Tamil Nadu
Brad Jones (soccer)

Bradley Scott Jones (born 19 March, 1982) is an Australian football player. He plays for Middlesbrough.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000/01||Middlesbrough||Premier League||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2001/02||Shelbourne||Premier Division||2||0||||||||||||||2||0
|-
|2001/02||Middlesbrough||Premier League||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2002/03||Stockport County||Second Division||1||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2003/04||Middlesbrough||Premier League||1||0||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2003/04||Rotherham United||First Division||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Blackpool||Second Division||5||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|2004/05||League One||12||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||12||0
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Middlesbrough||rowspan="2"|Premier League||5||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|2005/06||9||0||3||0||0||0||4||0||16||0
|-
|2006/07||Sheffield Wednesday||League Championship||15||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Middlesbrough||rowspan="4"|Premier League||2||0||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2007/08||1||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2008/09||16||0||5||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||22||0
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
67||0||11||0||1||0||4||0||83||0
2||0||||||||||||||2||0
69||0||11||0||1||0||4||0||85||0
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2007||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
References
1982 births
Living people
Australian men's soccer players
Association football goalkeepers
Sportspeople from Perth, Western Australia
Strike Up the Band (movie)

Strike Up the Band is a 1940 American musical movie directed by Busby Berkeley and starring Judy Garland, Mickey Rooney, Paul Whiteman and Orchestra, June Preisser, William Tracy, Margaret Early, Ann Shoemaker, Francis Pierlot, Virginia Brissac, George Lessey. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and won an Academy Award in 1941 and was nominated for 3 others.
Other websites
1940 musical movies
American musical movies
MGM movies
Movies directed by Busby Berkeley
Strafford, Vermont

Strafford is a town in Orange County, Vermont, United States.
Towns in Vermont
Drakes Branch, Virginia

Drakes Branch is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Towns in Virginia
Unintended pregnancy

When women get pregnant, but did not plan to do so, this pregnancy is called an unintended pregnancy. Such pregnancies happen because of bad timing, or they are unwanted at the time of conception.
When people have sex, but do not use contraception, a pregnancy can result. Worldwide, almost half the pregnancies, about 45% of them, are unintended pregnancies. The exact figure varies by geographic region, by level of education, and other socioeconomic factors. Unintended pregnancies may be unwanted pregnancies or mistimed ones. An unintended pregancy is one of the main reasons, why a woman chooses to have an abortion. Depending on the circumstances, a miscarriage can occur.
Unintended pregnancies may be unwanted pregnancies or mistimed pregnancies. While unintended pregnancies are the main reason for induced abortions, Unintended pregnancies may also have other outcomes, such as live births or miscarriages.
Factors that have an influence are:
Younger age: People who are younger do not use contraception as often as older ones; they may also use it incorrectlly
Relationship status: People who live with a partner, but without being married (this is called cohabitation) have a higher rist of an unintended pregnancy
Lower income: In many places in the world, using contraception is expensive. Poorer people might not be able to afford using it.
Lower level of education: People with a lower level of eductation have a higher risk for an unintended pregnancy.
Non-consensual intercourse: Sometimes, women get raped, or they are forced to become or stay pregnant against their will. This often happens i a context of domestic violence.
Unintended pregnacies also have other problems: Very often, the woman does not seek help with childbirth. It is common that a women get medical attention and counceling during pregnancy, and before the child is born. People who have an unintended pregnancy often do not seek this help.
Public health implications
In the United States in 2011, 42% of all unintended pregnancies ended in abortion, and 58% ended in birth (not including miscarriages). Regardless of the outcome of the pregnancy, unintended pregnancies have significant negative impacts on individual and public health.
Unintended births
Pregnancy, whether intended or unintended, has risks and potential complications. On average, unintended pregnancies that are carried to term result in poorer outcomes for the pregnant woman and for the child than do intended pregnancies.
References
Pregnancy and childbirth
Kalle Könkkölä

Kalle Kustaa Topias Konkkola (16 January 1950 - 11 September 2018) was a Finnish politician and human rights activist. He was a member of the Green League party. He was a member of Finnish Parliament from 1983 to 1987. He was the second Green politician to become an MP, even before the Green League was a political party. He was also the first chairperson of the Green League and the first Finnish MP with a disability.
Konkkola was born in Helsinki. He was physically disabled from birth. He was married to architect Maija Konkkola from 1976 until her death in 2012.
Konkkola died of pneumonia on 11 September 2018, at the age of 68.
References
1950 births
2018 deaths
Human rights activists
Politicians from Helsinki
People with disabilities
Disability activists
Màrius Serra

Marius Serra i Roig (May 1, 1963, Barcelona, Catalonia) is a Spanish writer. He is also a journalist. He has won several writing prizes. He is a graduate in English philology studies. In 2006 he won the most important prize in Catalonia for writing his novel Farsa (Catalan for Farce): the Ramon Llull Prize. He was also a presenter on a television show about books (named Alexandria) in Canal 33 in Catalonia. Marius is a writer on Avui newspaper (Catalonia). Serra is also on a radio program of Radio Nacional de Espana.
Works
Short Stories
1987 Linia (Line)
1988 Amnesia (Amnesia)
1991 Tres es massa (Three it is too much)
1993 Contagi (Infection)
1998 La Vida normal (The normal life)
Novels
1990 L'home del sac (The bag man)
1996 Mon oncle (My uncle)
1999 Ablanatanalba
2003 Monocle
2006 Farsa (Farce)
2008 Quiet
2013 Plans de futur (Future plans)
Essays
2004 De com s'escriu una novel*la
2007 Enviar i Rebre
Criticism and literary studies
2004 de com s'escriu una novel*la (How to write a novel)
References
Other websites
Spanish writers
Living people
1963 births
Superman (1978 movie)

Superman is a 1978 movie based on the popular Superman superhero comic book. It was directed by Richard Donner, produced by Ilya Salkind, and the music was provided by John Williams. The movie starred Christopher Reeve, Margot Kidder, Marlon Brando, Gene Hackman, Ned Beatty, Phyllis Thaxter, Glenn Ford, and Jackie Cooper. It was very successful at the box office and with critics, and inspired three sequels along with the 2006 movie, Superman Returns.
Release Dates
Other websites
1978 movies
American action movies
Superman movies
Movies composed by John Williams
Movies based on comic book characters
English-language movies
Warner Bros. movies
American superhero movies
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies set in Kansas
Movies set in New York City
Movies set in Nevada
Movies set in San Francisco
Passiflora

Passiflora is also known as the passion flowers or passion vines. It is a genus of about 500 species of flowering plants. They are mainly vines, with some being shrubs, and a few species being herbaceous. See passionfruit for information about the fruit of the passiflora plant.
The family Passifloraceae is characterized by a pantropical distribution. Passiflora is absent from Africa, which, instead, hosts many other members of its family (e.g. the more plesiomorphic Adenia).
There are nine species of Passiflora native to the USA, from Ohio to the north, west to California and south to the Florida Keys. Most other species are found in South America, China, and Southern Asia, New Guinea, four or more species in Australia and an endemic species in New Zealand.
Malpighiales
Rip Hunter

Rip Hunter is a fictional time traveling hero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.
The character, portrayed by Arthur Darvill, appeared in the first three and seventh seasons of The CW's Arrowverse television series Legends of Tomorrow.
DC Comics characters
Avivore

An avivore is an animal that mostly preys on and eats birds. Birds that eats other birds, such as hawks, eagles, and falcons, are called avian avivores.
Related pages
Bird
Bird of prey
Birds
Carnivores
Portuguese man o' war

The Portuguese man o' war (Physalia physalis) is a Cnidarian invertebrate. It lives in the sea. It is sometimes called the blue bubble, or man-of-war. Its common name comes from a Portuguese war ship of the 15th and 16th century. The ship had triangular sails, similar in shape to the bladder of the man o' war.
The Portuguese Man o' War has a reputation for swarming in groups of thousands. It is also known for its powerful sting.
Structure
Physalia is not a single animal: it is a siphonophore. This is a colony of four kinds of zooids. Zooids are very small, highly modified individuals. These zooids are specialized polyps and medusoids. Though structurally similar to other cnidarians, the zooids do not live by themselves: they are attached to each other. Each type of zooid does not have some structure and functions. It depends for survival on the others doing what it cannot do by itself.
A similar group of animals are the chondrophores. They are specialized hydroids, which also float at the surface of the open ocean.
Predators
The loggerhead turtle feeds on the Portuguese man o' war. It is a common part of the turtle's diet. The skin of the turtle is too thick for the man o' war's sting to enter and launch its venom. The sea slug Glaucus atlanticus and the violet snail Janthina janthina also feed on the Portuguese man o' war. The blanket octopus Tremoctopus is immune to the venom of the Portuguese man o' war. The blanket octopus has been known to rip off the man o' war's tentacles and use them for defensive purposes.
Commensalism and symbiosis
The Portuguese man o' war is often found with many different kinds of marine fish. Some of them are shepherd fish, clown fish, and yellow jack. These species are rarely found anywhere else. The clown fish can swim among the tentacles without being stung. This is possibly due to its mucus that does not trigger the nematocysts. The shepherd fish seems to avoid the larger, stinging tentacles. It feeds on the smaller tentacles under the gas bladder. These fish benefit from the shelter of the stinging tentacles. It also helps the man o' war: the presence of these species may attract other fish to feed on.
References
Cnidarians
You Make Me Wanna...

"You Make Me Wanna..." is a song by American singer Usher. It was released by LaFace Records and Arista Records on August 5, 1997. It became the lead single from Usher's second album My Way (1997). The song was written by Usher and Jermaine Dupri and Manuel Seal. Dupri and Seal produced the song. The song is written in the key of E major. It is an R&B, soul, and pop ballad song. The song's instruments are the acoustic guitar, hi-hat, and bells.
The song is about a relationship between Usher, his girlfriend, and her best friend, who Usher really likes. Usher uses a pick-up line "You make me wanna leave the one I'm with and start a new relationship with you". The line is the song's hook. The song was given positive reviews. It won a Billboard Music Award, a Soul Train Music Award, a WQHT Hip Hop Award, and a nomination for a Grammy Award.
"You Make Me Wanna..." reached several music charts. It was number one on the UK Singles Chart and the US Hot R&B Singles chart. It also reached the top ten on the Billboard Hot 100, Pop Songs, Canadian Singles Chart, Dutch Top 40, and the ARIA Singles Chart. The music video was directed by Bille Woodruff. It shows Usher dancing in several colored rooms and backgrounds. It also uses an effect which created several clones of Usher.
Track listings
Maxi single
"You Make Me Wanna..." - 3:39
"You Make Me Wanna..." (JD remix) - 3:39
"You Make Me Wanna..." (Lil' Jon's Eastside Remix) - 4:26
"You Make Me Wanna..." (Timbaland Remix) - 3:58
"You Make Me Wanna..." (instrumental) - 3:17
"You Make Me Wanna..." (Lil Jon's Eastside remix instrumental) - 3:57
CD single
"You Make Me Wanna..."
"You Make Me Wanna..." (Tuff Jam Classic Garage Mix)
"You Make Me Wanna..." (Tuff Jam Classic Garage instrumental)
"You Make Me Wanna..." (Tuff Jam UVM Dub Mix)
"You Make Me Wanna..." (instrumental Dub Mix)
12-inch vinyl
"You Make Me Wanna..." - 3:39
"You Make Me Wanna..." (JD's Remix) - 3:39
"You Make Me Wanna..." (Lil' Jon's Eastside Remix) - 3:58
"You Make Me Wanna..." (Timbaland's Remix) - 4:26
"You Make Me Wanna..." (a cappella) - 3:39
"You Make Me Wanna..." (instrumental) -3:17
Certifications
References
1997 songs
Usher songs
Štefka Drolc

Stefka Drolc (22 December 1923 - 25 June 2018), full name Stefanija Ana Drolc, was a Slovenian actresses. She was born in Ponikva, Kingdom of Yugoslavia. Her career began in 1945. She debuted in the movie On Our Own Land. She also starred in Blossoms in Autumn (Cvetje v jeseni; 1973), The Story of Good People (Povest o dobrih ljudeh; 1975) and The Tenth Brother (Deseti brat; 1982).
Drolc died on 25 June 2018 from pneumonia at the age of 94.
References
Other websites
1923 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Slovenian actors
Movie actors
Stage actors
Television actors
Portsmouth, Rhode Island

Portsmouth is a town in Newport County, Rhode Island, United States.
Towns in Rhode Island