pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Piave

The Piave () is a river in northern Italy. It begins in the Alps and flows southeast for more of into the Adriatic Sea near the city of Venice. It is the longest river of the Veneto region.
Geography
The Piave river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately . It is the fifth river of Italy for length among those which flow directly into the sea.
Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is at Nervesa della Battaglia in the Treviso province.
Course
The Piave river starts on the Eastern Alps (the Carnic Alps), on the southern slopes of the Monte Peralba, in the comune of Sappada, province of Belluno, at an elevation of about , near the border with the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region.
The river flows only through the Belluno, Treviso and Venice provinces in the Veneto region and flows into the Adriatic Sea to the northwest of Venice, next to the port of Cortellazzo, between the comuni of Eraclea and Jesolo. To the left of the mouth, there is a lagoon called Laguna del Mort formed by an old branch of the river.
After flowing, from northeast to southwest, through the Belluno province, the Piave flows through the following comuni:
Province of Treviso:
Segusino
Valdobbiadene
Vidor
Nervesa della Battaglia
Susegana
Mareno di Piave
Cimadolmo
Spresiano
Maserada sul Piave
Ponte di Piave
Metropolitan City of Venice:
Noventa di Piave
Fossalta di Piave
San Dona di Piave
Musile di Piave
Eraclea
Jesolo
Main tributaries
The main tributaries of the Piave river are:
Left tributaries:
Vajont - 34.6 km
Soligo - 24.0 km
Right tributaries:
Ansiei - 37.4 km
Boite - 45.0 km
Mae - 33.4 km
Cordevole - 78.9 km
Caorame - 20.8 km
History
There was an important battle in 1809 along the river during the Napoleonic Wars where the Franco-Italian army fought against Austrian troops.
In 1918, during World War I, it was the place of the "Battle of the Piave River", the last major Austro-Hungarian attack during the Italian Campaign, which failed. The Battle of the Piave was the decisive battle of World War I on the Italian Front.
Related pages
List of rivers of Italy
References
Other websites
Fiumi Italiani: Fiume Piave
Veneto
Rivers of Italy
Neuvillalais

Neuvillalais is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
Eve Brent

Eve Brent (Jean Ann Ewers, September 11, 1929 - August 27, 2011) was a Saturn Award-winning American television, movie, and stage actress. She was known for her roles as Jane in Tarzan's Fight for Life and as Elaine Connelly in the 1999 movie The Green Mile.
Brent was born in Houston, Texas on September 11, 1929. She was married to Micahel Ashe until his death in 2008. They had a son. Brent died on August 27, 2011 in Sun Valley, California from natural causes. She was 81 years old.
References
Other websites
1929 births
2011 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Houston
Saturn Award winners
Sapphire

Sapphire is a type of the mineral corundum, an aluminium oxide (Al2O3). Sapphires are the same as rubies, except that they are not red.
Sapphire can be found in the ground or it can be made in large crystal. Blue sapphires are the most famous kind, but they can be many different colors, like amber and orange.
Sapphires have a long history. Tradition says that the tablets of the Ten Commandments were made of sapphire, so strong a hammer could not break them, and would break instead if it hit them. The ancient Persians believed that the earth sat on a big sapphire and that the big sapphire made the sky blue.
A lot of ancient people thought rubies made people calm down, as well as cure their bruises.
Sapphires have been used by kings and queens for a long time as a symbol of luck, virtue, wisdom, and holiness. Princess Diana and Princess Anne both received sapphire engagement rings and the British Crown Jewels are full of large blue sapphires, the symbol of kind and wise rulers.
Sapphires represent September. It symbolizes telling the truth and doing what you said you would.
Sapphire is actually just corundum and is one of the hardest minerals on the hardness scale. Since sapphire is the second hardest mineral in the hardness scale, it is sometimes used as a polishing tool.
This mineral is found in gem gravel deposits. These deposits are formed from the heat of metamorphic or igneous rock plateaus. The places where sapphire is formed abundantly are Myanmar, Thailand, India and Sri Lanka. The most costly and beautiful sapphires are shipped from Kashmir, India. In other words, sapphire is mostly found in Asia. Recent findings of sapphire have taken place in Australia, Kenya, and Tanzania.
Sapphire was the first mineral to be lab grown in a strategy called "flame fusion". Another strategy, slightly harder to use, "flux growth" was used to lab grow sapphire.
Heating yellow, light yellow, or colorless sapphire from 1500-1900oc can turn into a dark yellow, gold, golden brown, orange, or a reddish brown colored sapphire. There is a specific kind of sapphire called Star sapphires have whitish pieces of rutile or silk as some call it. Star sapphires can be heated to remove the blue color of sapphire and can be heated even more to get the blue color back and remove the white silk.
References
U of Texas. "corundum." ruby and sapphire notes. U of Texas, 24 Aug. 2012. Web.
30 Oct. 2012. <http://www.geo.utexas.edu/courses/347k/redesign/gem_notes/
corundum/corundum_triple_frame.htm>.
Gait, Robert I. "Sapphire." World Book Advanced. World Book, 2012.Web. 4 Dec. 2012.
Gemstones
Birthstones
I Tre Sassi

The I Tre Sassi is a mountain of Lake Como in Italy at 2087 meters above sea level, part of the Gruppo delle Gigne.
The highest point of the mountains that surround it for about 10 kilometers is the 2409 meters of altidunine southeast of the top of Mount Tre Sassi.
There are about 100 people per square kilometer in the Monte I Tre Sassi area, and the closest municipality is Mandello del Lario.
The Tre Sasi mountain is covered almost entirely by forest.
The average temperature is 8 degrees, and the hottest month is July, while the coldest is February with an average of -2 degrees. The rainfall is 1714 millimeters per year. The rainy month is November with 281 mm of rain, and the driest is September with 87 mm of rain.
Mountains of Italy
Hockessin, Delaware

Hockessin is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in New Castle County, Delaware, United States.
Census-designated places in New Castle County, Delaware
Jefferson Davis Parish, Louisiana

Jefferson Davis Parish () is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 32,250. The parish seat is Jennings. Jefferson Davis Parish is named after the president of the Confederacy during the American Civil War, Jefferson Davis.
References
20th-century establishments in Louisiana
1913 establishments in the United States
Laxative

A laxative is a food or drug taken to make bowel movements easier, or to treat constipation. Sometimes taking powerful or lots of laxatives can cause diarrhea or a flatulence.
Laxatives work by helping your intestines digest undigested food, and do not make you lose weight. Despite this, some people with eating disorders take laxatives in an attempt to lose weight.
References
Drugs
Digestive system
Division of Moreton

The Division of Moreton is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. It was one of the 75 divisions set up for the first election in 1901. It is named after Moreton Bay, though changes to the boundaries over the years mean it is no longer near the bay.
The seat decided the 1961 federal election. The Liberals won the seat by only 130 votes to have a one-seat majority in Parliament.
Boundaries
Moreton is located in south east Queensland, and is based in the southern suburbs of the City of Brisbane. The division includes Archerfield, Chelmer, Fairfield, Graceville, Karawatha, Kuraby, Macgregor, Moorooka, Nathan, Oxley, Robertson, Rocklea, Runcorn, Salisbury, Stretton, Sunnybank, Sunnybank Hills, Tennyson, Yeronga, and Yeerongpilly, and parts of Algester, Berrinba, Calamvale, Coopers Plains, Drewvale, Eight Mile Plains, Parkinson, Sherwood, and Tarragindi, Corinda.
Members
Election results
References
Other websites
Division of Moreton (Qld) -- Australian Electoral Commission
Electoral divisions of Australia
Queensland
1901 establishments in Australia
Blausasc

Blausasc is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Communes in Alpes-Maritimes
National Library of Azerbaijan

The Mirza Fatali Akhundov National Library of Azerbaijan (Azerbaijani: Mirz@ F@t@li Axundov adina Az@rbaycan Milli Kitabxanasi) is the national library of Azerbaijan, located in Baku and founded in 1922. It is named after Mirza Fatali Akhundov, an Azerbaijani dramatist and philosopher.
The library was founded by the government of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic in 1922. The library moved to its current location on May 23, 1923. The building was designed by Azerbaijani architect Mikayil Huseynov. Its facades has statues of various writers and poets: Nizami Ganjavi, Mahsati, Uzeyir Hajibeyov, Shota Rustaveli, Alexander Pushkin and several others. It was first known as the "General Library and State Book Storage of Azerbaijan". On July 11, 1939, the library got its present name.
The library includes 25 sections and 26 sectors. The library has approximately 4,513,000 publishing materials from books, journals, newspapers, magazines, sound and music recordings, patents, databases, maps, stamps, prints, drawings and manuscripts, including copies of all the newspapers published during the Soviet period.
The library, the only one of its kind in the country, has microfilm and photos of newspapers published in Azerbaijan before the Bolshevik Revolution.
The National Library of Azerbaijan is also the official and central repository of the country. It receives four copies of every new book and two copies of every magazine and newspaper published in Azerbaijan.
References
Other websites
UN System Depository Libraries profile
Azerbaijan
Archives in Azerbaijan
Buildings and structures in Baku
Education in Azerbaijan
1920s establishments in Azerbaijan
1922 establishments in the Soviet Union
Maybrook, New York

Maybrook is a village in Orange County, New York, United States. The population was 2,958 at the 2010 census.
References
Villages in New York (state)
Acanthomyops murphii

Acanthomyops murphii is a species of ant in the family Formicidae. It is endemic to the United States.
References
Ants
The Adjutant of His Excellency

The Adjutant of His Excellency () is a 1969 Soviet movie directed by Yevgeny Tashkov. It stars Yury Solomin, Vladislav Strzhelchik, and Vladimir Kozel.
Actors
Yury Solomin as Pavel Andreevich Koltsov
Vladislav Strzhelchik as Lieutenant-General Vladimir Zenonovich Kovalevsky
Vladimir Kozel as Colonel Nikolay G. Shchukin
Tatiana Ivanitskaya as Tanya Shchukina, daughter of Colonel Shchukin
Alexander Milokostiy as Yura, son of Colonel Lvov
Anatoli Papanov as Yevgeny Angel
Victor Pavlov as Miron Osadchy
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1969 movies
James Otis Kaler

James Otis Kaler (March 19, 1848 -- December 11, 1912) was an American writer. Kaler was born and died in Maine. He wrote many, many books for children (mostly boys) using the pen name James Otis. His first book Toby Tyler is his best known book. It was made into the Walt Disney movie Toby Tyler in 1960.
Other websites
Works by James Otis at Internet Archive (original edition scanned books illustrated color)
Original edition scanned books with illustrations at Google Books
(plain text and HTML)
James Otis (Kaler), a site devoted to Kaler and his work
1848 births
1912 deaths
Writers from Maine
Bongo BD

Bongo BD is a Bangladeshi record label company. It is known for the digital version and published latest content to the viewers. The founder and CEO of Bongo BD is Ahad Mohammad. The company also launched cricket website and android app for the cricket fans.
References
Other websites
Official Website
21st-century establishments in Bangladesh
2013 establishments in Asia
Bangladeshi record labels
Dhaka
Apple Valley, Utah

Apple Valley is a town in Washington County, Utah, United States.
Towns in Utah
Western Desert cultural bloc

The Western Desert cultural bloc or just Western Desert is a cultural region in Australia covering about 600 000 square kilometres, including the Gibson Desert, the Great Victoria Desert, the Great Sandy Desert and Little Sandy Deserts in the Northern Territory, South Australia and Western Australia. The Western Desert can be said to stretch from the Nullarbor in the south to the Kimberley region of Western Australia in the north, and from the Percival Lakes in the west through to the Pintupi lands in the Northern Territory.
This term is often used by anthropologists and linguists when discussing the 40 or so Aboriginal groups that live there, who speak dialects of one language, often called the Western Desert language.
Indigenous Australian culture
Regions of Australia
Shin-Takashima Station

Shin-Takashima Station (Xin Gao Dao Yi ,shintakashimaeki) is a railway station of Yokohama Minatomirai Railway Company in Nishi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan.
Adjacent stations
Yokohama Minatomirai Railway Company
Minatomirai Line
Limited Exp., Commuter Exp., Expless
pass
Local
Yokohama - Shin-Takashima - Minatomirai
Other websites
Railway stations in Kanagawa Prefecture
Yokohama
Saxo Grammaticus

Saxo Grammaticus (c. 1150 - c.1220) was a Danish historian and theologian. He was famous for the Gesta Danorum, first work of Danish history.
1150s births
1220s deaths
Historians
Theologians
Ozark, Missouri

Ozark, incorporated in 1890, is a city in Christian County, Missouri, United States. The population was 17,820 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Christian County. Ozark is part of the Springfield, Missouri metropolitan area, and is centered along a business loop of U.S. Route 65, where it crosses Missouri Route 14. It is south of Springfield, Missouri and north of Branson.
History
Ozark was named from the Ozark Mountains, in which it is located.
References
Cities in Missouri
Ozarks
1890 establishments in the United States
County seats in Missouri
Christian County, Missouri
1890s establishments in Missouri
Willie Thorne

William Joseph Thorne (4 March 1954 - 17 June 2020) was an English professional snooker player. He won the 1985 Classic, his only ranking title. He lost 16-14 to Steve Davis in the final of the 1985 UK Championship. His nickname was "Mr Maximum." After retiring as a player, Thorne became a snooker commentator, working for the BBC. He was born in Leicester, England.
In March 2020, Thorne was diagnosed with leukaemia. On 16 June 2020, he was placed in an induced coma after suffering from respiratory failure. He died the next day at a hospital in Torrevieja, Spain, from sepsis caused by the cancer. He was 66.
References
1954 births
2020 deaths
English sports commentators
British snooker players
BBC people
Sportspeople from Leicester
Herzogtum Lauenburg

Herzogtum Lauenburg is the southernmost district of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
The Lauenburg Lakes Nature Park is in the district.
Towns and municipalities
(Populations as of June 30, 2005 in brackets)
References
Districts of Schleswig-Holstein
Oliver Wood

Oliver "Oli" Wood is a cyclist from England. Wood competed at the 26 November 1995.
References
Other websites
1995 births
Living people
British cyclists
British track cyclists
British Olympians
William Windom (actor)

William Windom (September 28, 1923 - August 16, 2012) was an American movie, radio, stage, voice, and mostly television actor who's career has lasted for 56 years. Windom is mostly known for his roles in popular television series such as; Matt Decker in Star Trek, as Dr. Seth Hazlitt in Murder, She Wrote, Glen Morley in The Twilight Zone, and is also known for his voice as Puppetino in Pinocchio and the Emperor of the Night.
Early life
Windom was born on September 28, 1923 in New York City, New York to Isobel Wells (nee Peckham) and Paul Windom.
Personal life
Windom was married to Carol Keyser from 1947 until they divorced in 1955. Secondly he married Barbara Joyce from 1958 until they divorced in 1963. Thirdly he married Barbara Goetz from 1963 until they divorced in 1968. Fourthly he married Jacqulyn Hopkins from 1969 until they divorced in 1974. Lastly he married Patricia Tunder from 1975 until his death in 2012.
Death
Windom died on August 16, 2012 from congestive heart failure in his home in Woodacre, California, he was 88 years old.
References
Other websites
1923 births
2012 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American radio actors
American stage actors
Actors from New York City
Emmy Award winning actors
Invercargill (New Zealand electorate)

Invercargill is an electorate of the New Zealand House of Representatives. It was created in 1866.
Election results
References
New Zealand electorates
My Enemy (Chvrches song)

"My Enemy" is a 2018 song by the Scottish synth-pop band Chvrches and Matt Berninger. It is the second single from their third studio album Love Is Dead which was released in 2018.
References
2018 songs
Chvrches songs
Rubén Bonifaz Nuño

Ruben Bonifaz Nuno (12 November 1923 - 31 January 2013) was a Mexican poet and classical scholar.
Nuno was born on 12 November 1923 in Cordoba, Veracruz, Mexico. He studied at National Autonomous University of Mexico. Nuno died on 31 January 2013 in Mexico City, Mexico from natural causes, aged 89.
References
Other websites
Ruben Bonifaz Nuno (El Colegio Nacional)
Ruben Bonifaz Nuno: Brief biography
Ruben Bonifaz Nuno: Interview, biography, criticism, poetry
1923 births
2013 deaths
Mexican poets
People from Veracruz
Maureen McGovern

Maureen McGovern (born July 27, 1949) is an American singer and Broadway actress. She is well known known for her renditions of songs such as "The Morning After" from the 1972 movie The Poseidon Adventure.
McGovern was born in Youngstown, Ohio. In August 2022, McGovern was diagnosed with a rare form of dementia.
References
1949 births
Living people
American movie actors
American pop singers
American stage actors
American television actors
Actors from Youngstown, Ohio
Singers from Ohio
Volkswagen Polo

The Volkswagen Polo is a small car made by the German company Volkswagen since 1975. The first generation was made from 1975 to 1981 with a facelift in 1979. The second generation was made between 1981 and 1994 and was facelifted in 1990. The third generation was made from late 1994 to early 2002 with a facelift in early 2000. The fourth generation launched in early 2002 and featured distinctive twin round headlamps, they were dropped when it was facelifted in mid-2005. The fifth generation arrived in 2009 and was facelifted in mid-2014. The sixth generation launched in late 2017 and now only comes as a 5-door hatchback. In the fall of 2020, the Polo was visually redesigned with the switch to the 2021 model year. Since then, the vehicle has been supplied with the new Volkswagen logo and Polo lettering on the tailgate, which was once on the lower left , has now been positioned in a new font in the middle under the VW logo. Technically, there has been an update to the "Modular Infotainment Kit 3" (MIB3).
Different versions
1970s automobiles
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Marion County, Oregon

Marion County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. The population was 315,335 at the 2010 census. It is the fifth-most populous county in Oregon. The county seat is Salem.
References
Oregon counties
Geraldine Fitzgerald

Geraldine Fitzgerald (November 24, 1913 around Dublin, Ireland-July 17, 2005 near New York City) was an Irish-American actress who acted in many movies and television programs. She starred in critically acclaimed movies like Wuthering Heights and Dark Victory; she also performed on television series, such as Cagney & Lacey. Fitzgerald died due to Alzheimer's in New York.
Other websites
Portrait of Geraldine Fitzgerald c. 1936 by George Hurrell.
Portrait of Geraldine Fitzgerald c. 1939 by George Hurrell.
Independent's obituary
CNN.com 'Wuthering' actress Fitzgerald dead
Irish actors
1913 births
2005 deaths
Gade language

Gade is a language of Nigeria.
Languages of Nigeria
Niger-Congo languages
Flag of Liberia

The Liberian flag has similar red and white stripes, as well as a blue square with a white star in the corner.
Liberia
Liberia
Shama (TV series)

Shama is an Indian television show aired in 11th July 2011 on DD National.
Plot
Shama is an orphaned girl (her father dies in childhood and her mother leaves home) but Shama is raised and learned doctor by her grandfather Ahmed Ali and all the family members. Shama is run her private clinic
Cast
Vinod Kapoor as Akbar Ali/Bakhtavar
Arundhati Aarya as Shama (Main Role)
Raman Khatri as Asgar Ali (Akbar's younger brother)
Anwar Fatehan as Abdul Ali (akbar and asgar's elder brother)
Benjamin Gilani as Jamal (Jamaludin) Ali
Chandan Madan as Altamarsh (Asgar's son)
Ashchary Mishra as Adil (Salim's son)
Amit Pachori as Kaif (Jamal's son)
Shravani Goswami as Sultana Akbar Ali
Hemankshi Ujjain as Shenaaz Asgar Ali
Rajni Chandra as Rehana Jamal Ali
Banwari Lal Jhol as Salim (Ahmad Ali's son in law)
Tom Alter as Ahmad Ali (Akbar Asgar and Abdul's father)
References
Other websites
Shama on IMDb
Television programs
Adrian, Texas

Adrian is a city in Oldham County, Texas, United States. It is on the historic U.S. Route 66.
People
166 people lived there in the 2010 United States Census.
Cities in Texas
Marilyn Hall

Marilyn Hall (nee Plottel; born May 17, 1927 - June 5, 2017) was a Canadian-born American television and theatre producer, as well as a television writer. She also wrote songs, a cookbook and book reviews. She supported many charities, including Jewish causes in the United States and Israel. She was an associate producer of Jelly's Last Jam and Angels in America: A Gay Fantasia on National Themes. On television, she produced the PBS version of The Ginger Tree as well as the 1984 movie Nadia.
Hall died on June 5, 2017 at her California home at the age of 90.
References
1927 births
2017 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Canadian television producers
Canadian television writers
American television producers
American television writers
American philanthropists
People from Winnipeg
University of Toronto alumni
Sofia Church

Sofia Church () is a church building in Stockholm, Sweden. It belongs to the Church of Sweden. It was opened in 1906, and named after Sofia of Nassau.
References
Other websites
Church of Sweden churches
Churches in Stockholm
Hell house

Hell houses are attractions normally run by Christian churches. They show sin, the torture of the damned in hell, and usually end with a depiction of heaven. They are normally run on Halloween.
A hell house is like a haunted house attraction. It is a building used for actors attempting to frighten people with gruesome exhibits and scenes. They are presented as a series of short vignettes with a guide. Unlike haunted houses, hell houses focus on the effects of sin or the fate of unrepentant sinners in the afterlife. They occur during the month of October to take advantage of the similarities between hell houses and haunted houses.
References
Halloween
Christian eschatology
Enathu

Enathu is a village in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala, India.
Demographics
According to2011 Census, Enathu had a population of 20,540 people.
Related pages
Enathu Bailey bridge
References
Other websites
Adoor Municipality
Villages in Pathanamthitta district
Kōtoku-in

The Kotoku-in () is a temple of the Jodo-shu in Kamakura, Kanagawa Prefecture in Japan. It is famous for Daibutsu.
Buddhist temples in Japan
13th-century buildings and structures
Duncan, Arizona

Duncan is a town in Greenlee County, Arizona, United States.
Towns in Arizona
Ainsworth, Wisconsin

Ainsworth is a town in Langlade County, Wisconsin, United States. About 571 people live in Ainsworth as of the year 2002.
Geography
The town has a total area of 71.9 square miles, according to the United States Census Bureau.
References
Towns in Wisconsin
Langlade County, Wisconsin
Chen Li-an

Chen Li-an (; born 22 June 1937), sometimes spelled Chen Lu-an, is a Taiwanese electrical engineer, mathematician and retired politician. He was born in Qingtian, Zhejiang, Republic of China. From 1993 to 1995, he was the President of Control Yuan.
Chen was Minister of Economic Affairs of the Republic of China from 1988 to 1990. He was Minister of National Defense of the Republic of China from 1991 to 1993.
References
1937 births
Living people
Taiwanese politicians
Mathematicians
Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni
New York University alumni
Electrical engineers
Scientists from Zhejiang
Politicians from Zhejiang
J. Michael Lane

John Michael Lane (February 14, 1936October 21, 2020) was an American epidemiologist. He was a director of the Global Smallpox Eradication program between 1973 and 1981. He played a role in the eradication of smallpox in 1977. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts.
Lane died of colon cancer on October 21, 2020 in Atlanta, Georgia at the age of 84.
References
1936 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Scientists from Boston
Röhrnbach

Rohrnbach is a municipality in the district of Freyung-Grafenau in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Freyung-Grafenau
List of U.S. state capitals

This is a list of United States state capital cities. Each city is the center of government for a state in the United States, in the capital building. The capital city with the fewest people is Montpelier, Vermont, while the capital city with the most people is Phoenix, Arizona.
The dates listed in the following table indicate the years it has continuously served as the state's sole capital. Most states have changed their capital city at least once. In the case of the thirteen bottom states, "statehood" in the table refers to its date of ratification of the United States Constitution.
References
State capitals
May Disease

May Disease is a common kind of minor depression in Japan. Almost all students enter new schools or universities in April. Most new company employees also start in April each year. Then there is a long Golden Week holiday at the beginning of May. People return to their new school or job after a holiday, and it is not new or exciting anymore. May Disease describes this common feeling of disappointment or being let down.
Japanese culture
Curt Menefee

Curt Menefee (July 22, 1965) is an American sportscaster. He is the current studio host for Fox NFL Sunday with Terry Bradshaw, Howie Long, Michael Strahan, Jimmy Johnson and Jay Glazer. He also called play-by-play for NFL Europe on NFL Network and Fox and regional NFL games for Fox. He also calls Seattle Seahawks preseason games and did the same for the Jacksonville Jaguars. He was the host of The Curt Menefee Show and Unnecessary Roughness. Menefee was a sports anchor for KTVT-TV, WNYW-TV, and WTLV-TV. He made an appearance with Jose Mota on MLB on Fox on the May 24, 2008 game between the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim and the Chicago White Sox. He also hosted three UEFA Champions League Final matches for Fox; 2010, 2011, and 2012. Menefee also is the host of UFC on Fox. He has also provided play-by-play for TopRank Boxing and ShoBox: The New Generation.
Boxing broadcasters
Mixed Martial Arts broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
Major League Baseball broadcasters
Association football broadcasters
Living people
1965 births
People from Iowa
Stranded (Heart song)

"Stranded" is a 1990 song by American hard rock band Heart and is the third single from their 10th studio album Brigade. It went to number 2 in Canada, number 13 in the United States and number 60 in the United Kingdom.
Track listings
7-inch, cassette, and mini-CD single
"Stranded" - 3:55
"Under the Sky" - 2:51
US CD single
"Stranded"
"The Will to Love"
"Cruel Tears"
UK 12-inch and CD single
"Stranded" - 3:55
"Under the Sky" - 2:51
"(I'll) Never Stop Loving You" - 3:42
A picture disc version with the same track listing was also released in the UK.
References
1990 songs
Heart (band) songs
Betrayed by a Handprint

Betrayed by a Handprint is a 1908 American silent crime movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Florence Lawrence, Harry Solter, and Linda Arvidson.
Actors
Florence Lawrence as Myrtle Vane
Harry Solter as Mr. Wharton
Linda Arvidson as The Maid / Party Guest
Kate Bruce as Mrs. Wharton (unconfirmed)
Gene Gauntier as Party Guest
George Gebhardt as The Palmister
Mack Sennett as The Butler
References
Other websites
American movies
1908 movies
American crime movies
American silent movies
City of Chelmsford

Chelmsford is a borough in the county of Essex in the East of England. It has the same name as it main settlement of Chelmsford, the county town of Essex. About 170,000 people live in the borough. It was formed on 1 April 1974.
1974 establishments in England
Essex boroughs
Loren Wiseman

Loren Wiseman (March 7, 1951 - February 15, 2017) was an American wargame and role-playing game designer, game developer and editor. He was born in Bloomington, Illinois. Wiseman co-founded Game Designers' Workshop with Frank Chadwick, Rich Banner, and Marc Miller on June 22, 1973.
Wiseman received the Origins Award for Best Role-Playing Adventure for Twilight: 2000 Going Home. He was inducted into the Origins Hall of Fame in 2003. He was honored as a "famous game designer" by being featured as the king of clubs in Flying Buffalo's 2010 Famous Game Designers Playing Card Deck.
Wiseman died on February 15, 2017 in Normal, Illinois from heart failure at the age of 65.
References
1951 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American editors
American video game designers
People from Bloomington, Illinois
Laufenburg District

Laufenburg is a district of the canton of Aargau, Switzerland. The capital is the town of Laufenburg.
It contains the following municipalities:
Districts of Aargau
Juan Crisóstomo de Arriaga

Juan Crisostomo de Arriaga y Balzola (born Bilbao 27 January 1806; died Paris 17 January 1826) was an early 19th-century Spanish composer. He was still only 19 years old when he died. Like Mozart, he was a child prodigy and he might have become one of the world's most famous composers if he had lived.
His life
Juan Crisostomo Arriaga was born in Bilbao, in the Basque Country in Spain. His father and older brother first taught him music. He started to compose when he was 11 years old, and by the time he was 15 he had already written 20 works. Many of these are now lost. He may have thrown them away, thinking that they were not very good. In 1921 he went to Paris where he studied the violin with Pierre Baillot, and counterpoint and harmony with Francois-Joseph Fetis at the Paris Conservatoire. He was so good that by 1824 he had become a teaching assistant in Fetis's class.
Arriaga died in Paris at the age of nineteen, probably of a lung disease and exhaustion.
His music
Arriaga has been called "The Spanish Mozart". His music, however, does not sound particularly Spanish. It has a more general European character, based on the style of Mozart and Beethoven. He wrote a symphony which sounds at times like Schubert. He also wrote an opera Los esclavos felices ("The Happy Slaves"), and three string quartets. The string quartets were the only works that were published while he was still alive.
1806 births
1826 deaths
Spanish composers
Romantic composers
Deaths from exhaustion
Deaths from lung disease
Rights

A right is something a person has which people think should not be taken away. It is a rule about what a person is allowed to do or have. A right is different from a privilege, which is something that must be earned.
Rights may be put into laws, so they have legal protection. But a right can exist where most people think it is good (just).
Examples
Many think people have a "right to life". That means that if one person kills another, the killer would be taking away the victim's "right to life". It also means life should be preserved or guarded when it is threatened in other ways.
People may also have a "right to property". It means they can own property. It also means people should not steal things from each other.
In many countries, people have a "right to free speech", which means other people should not stop them from speaking their opinions. Some countries have laws which allow newspapers and television to give opinions. They can speak against their government if they wish to.
People can defend themselves if other people attack them. That is called self-defense.
References
Related pages
Civil and political rights
Constitution
Constitutional economics
Human rights
Rule of law
Natural rights
Let's Start a War

Let's Start a War (also known as Let's Start a War... (Said Maggie One Day)) is the third studio album by Scottish punk rock band, The Exploited. Let's Start a War was released in 1983. It was re-released in 1998 on the Captain Oi! label. The name of the album refers to Margaret Thatcher's decision to go to war over the Falkland Islands in 1982. The reissue featured three songs from their Rival Leaders EP.
Songs
Side one
Side two
References
1983 albums
The Exploited albums
Punk albums
Miletus

Miletus (mi le' t@s) (Ancient Greek: Miletos, literally transliterated Miletos, Latin Miletus) was an ancient city on the western coast of Anatolia (in what is now Aydin Province, Turkey), near the mouth of the Maeander River in ancient Caria.
Settlements in Turkey
Aydin Province
Kramatorsk railway station attack

The Kramatorsk railway bombing was the launching of two missiles at the Kramatorsk railway station in the Ukrainian city of Kramatorsk, Donetsk Oblast on April 8, 2022 during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
At least 50 people were killed and 87 to 300 people were injured.
Ukraine said that the attacks were done by Russia, however Russia denied this and says that Ukraine did the attack on themselves to blame Russia.
References
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
2020s building bombings
2020s murders in Europe
April 2022 events
Attacks on buildings and structures in 2022
Attacks on railway systems
Building bombings in Europe
Donetsk Oblast
Mass murder in 2022
War crimes
Explosions in 2022
Quartz crisis

Quartz crisis is the revolution in the watchmaking industry caused by the development of quartz watches in the 1970s and early 1980s. The quartz watches significantly replaced mechanical watches around the world. It caused the crisis of the Swiss watchmakers, which were focused on classical mechanical watches. The quartz watches appeared to be less expensive and more accurate than the mechanical ones. The quartz watches production was mostly located in Japan at that time. Such Japanese companies as Seiko, Citizen and Casio were the first to introduce the market the new electronic technology.
References
Clocks
Economic history
Gail Gaeng

Gail Gaeng (born 27 December 1992) is an American wheelchair basketball player. She won a gold medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
She played at the 2011 Women's U25 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship, 2014 Women's World Wheelchair Basketball Championship, and 2015 Parapan American Games.
References
1992 births
Living people
American Paralympic gold medalists
American wheelchair basketball players
Plutonium

Plutonium is the chemical element with the atomic number 94 and chemical symbol Pu. It is a highly radioactive metal, and is the metal used in most nuclear weapons. The chemical element plutonium has some different isotopes. The most important isotope of plutonium is 239Pu (or plutonium-239). It takes 24,110 years for half of a sample of plutonium-239 to decay, which is called its half-life. It can be made from natural uranium. It is fissile and a nuclear fuel.
The isotope that has the longest half-life is 244Pu (or plutonium-244). Plutonium-244 has a half-life of about 80 million years. The half-life of 244Pu is long enough that some of this isotope of plutonium is found in very small amounts in nature.
Plutonium-238 is used in Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generators.
Like other transuranium elements, plutonium can react with water, oxygen, carbon, halogens, nitrogen, and silicon. It forms oxides and hydrides in moist air, causing the plutonium sample to expand by up to 70%. Plutonium from the expanding sample can flake off and catch fire at room temperature. Plutonium is also toxic, although it is less toxic than many people think. The reactivity and toxicity of plutonium make it difficult to handle.
Fresh plutonium has a silvery bright colour but takes on a dull grey, yellow or olive green tarnish when exposed to air.
Actinides
Synthetic elements
Stork

Storks are a family of birds (Ciconiidae). They usually live near shallow bodies of water where they wade through the water, and catch small animals, like frogs, crabs, or small fish. Many species of stork are migratory, they spend the summer and the winter in different places. There are 19 different species of stork, in six genera. The marabou stork is the largest species of stork. The Abdim's stork is the smallest species of stork
Probably the best known stork is the white stork. It is known to build large nests in high places. Stork nests are often very large. They may be used for many years. Beforehand, people believed storks were monogamous, that they only had one partner in life. More recent research has shown that they may change partners. They are attached to a nest almost as much as to a partner.
The marabou stork, which lives in Africa, has a wingspan of up to 320 cm. This makes it the largest bird still alive, together with the Andean condor.
Species
There are nineteen species of stork. They include:
Abdim's stork
African openbill
Asian openbill
Asian woollyneck
Black stork
Black-backed stork
Greater adjutant
Jabiru
Lesser adjutant
Maguari stork
Marabou stork
Milky stork
Oriental stork
Painted stork
Saddle-billed stork
Storm's stork
White stork
Wood stork
Yellow-billed stork
In fiction
The stork has many legends (stories) about it, as in the Ancient Greek storyteller's Aesop's (6th century BC) The Farmer and the Stork and The Fox and the Stork. The first fable (short story) begins with a farmer plowing his fields, planting his seeds and spreading his nets. These nets caught a few cranes who hopped behind him eating the seed. Along with the cranes in his net the farmer discovered a stork with a broken leg. The stork begged the farmer to spare his life, saying that he was not a crane, but a stork. He pointed to his feathers and told the farmer that they didn't resemble a crane's feathers at all. The farmer laughed at the stork and said, "I have taken you with these robbers (thieves), the cranes, and you must die in their company." Another common legend is that storks deliver babies instead of the mothers giving birth.
Images
Ann Inc

Ann Inc. is an American retail clothing and accessories store for women, it was opened in 1954.
References
American clothing companies
Companies based in New York City
1954 establishments in the United States
Rubbing alcohol

Rubbing alcohol is either an isopropyl alcohol or an ethanol-based liquid used for sanitation.
They are liquids used primarily as a topical antiseptic.
They can be used at hospitals to houses for disinfect things or injuries.
References
Alcohols
Oddar Meanchey province

Oddar Meanchey is a province of Cambodia. The capital is Samraong. It is in the Dangrek Mountains.
There are 4 districts and 1 municipality:
Anlong Veng
Banteay Ampil
Chong Kal
Samraong Municipality
Trapeang Prasat
References
Provinces of Cambodia
Establishments in Cambodia
1995 establishments in Asia
1964 establishments in Asia
Dick Gregory

Richard Claxton "Dick" Gregory (October 12, 1932 - August 19, 2017) was an American comedian, social activist, social critic, writer, and entrepreneur.
Gregory was born on October 12, 1932 in St. Louis, Missouri. He was raised in Chicago, Illinois. Gregory studied at Sumner High School and at Southern Illinois University Carbondale. He had been married to Lillian Gregory since 1959. They had 10 children.
Gregory died at a hospital in Washington, D.C. on August 19, 2017 of heart failure at the age of 84.
References
Other websites
A short biography from www.dickgregory.com
Dick Gregory's oral history video excerpts at The National Visionary Leadership Project
Booknotes interview with Gregory on Callus on My Soul: A Memoir, March 4, 2001.
Speech by Dick Gregory given on October 20, 1969. Audio recording. From the University of Alabama's Emphasis Symposium on Contemporary Issues.
Footage of October, 1968 interview with Dick Gregory regarding his candidacy for the Presidency in 1968
1932 births
2017 deaths
African American comedians
African American writers
American civil rights activists
Businesspeople from Chicago
Businesspeople from St. Louis, Missouri
Comedians from Chicago
Comedians from St. Louis, Missouri
Writers from St. Louis, Missouri
Writers from Chicago
Tungurahua Province

Tungurahua (, literally Province of the Tungurahua; ) is one of the twenty-four provinces of Ecuador. Its capital is Ambato. The province takes its name from the Tungurahua volcano.
References
Provinces of Ecuador
Biysk

Biysk () is a city in Altai Krai, Russia. It is on the Biya River not far from its confluence with the Katun River. It is the second largest city of the krai (after Barnaul, the administrative center of the krai). Population:
Climate
Biysk has a humid continental climate (Koppen Dfb) with frigid, rather dry winters and very warm, damp summers.
Notable people
Alexander Bessmertnykh (born 1933), Russian diplomat
Aleksandr Bogatyryov (1963-2009), Kazakhstani football player
Lev Bogomolets (1911-2009), Soviet Russian painter
Artyom Fomin (born 1988), Russian footballer
Konstantin Garbuz (born 1988), Russian footballer
Sergey Kamenskiy (born 1987), Russian sports shooter
David Khurtsidze (born 1993), Russian footballer
Vsevolod Kukushkin (born 1942), Russian journalist, writer and ice hockey administrator
Ilyas Kurkaev (born 1994), Russian volleyball player
Aleksandr Lokshin (1920-1987), Russian composer of classical music
References
Other websites
Official website of Biysk
Biysk Business Directory
Settlements established in the 18th century
1709 establishments
Cities and towns in Altai Krai
Battle of Messines

The Battle of Messines was a battle which happened in the Western front of the First World War. It began on 7 June 1917 when the British Second Army, which was commanded by General Herbert Plumer, attacked near the village of Mesen (Messines) in West Flanders, Belgium. The attack was meant to capture a ridge which ran north from Messines village, past Wytschaete village. This ridge was a natural place where you could keep safe southeast of Ypres. One thing which happened during the battle which was unusual was that 19 mines were set off just before the infantry attack. This was a tactic which made German defences disorganised. This allowed the troops to do what they were supposed to do very quickly. The attack also came before the much larger battle, the Third Battle of Ypres, usually known as Passchendaele, which began on 31 July 1917.
References
1917 in Belgium
Messines
Messines
Messines
Messines
Messines
Flanders
West Flanders
June events
2021–2022 Tunisian political crisis

The 2021 Tunisian political crisis is an ongoing political crisis in Tunisia between the President and the Assembly of the Representatives of the People, led by the Ennahda Movement.
The crisis began on 25 July 2021, after President Kais Saied fired Prime Minister Hichem Mechichi and stopped the activities of the Assembly of the Representatives of the People.
The decisions of the president were made in response to a series of protests against the Ennahda Movement and increase in COVID-19 cases in Tunisia.
On 26 July 2021, Saied fired Minister of Defence Ibrahim Bartaji and acting Minister of Justice Hasna Ben Slimane. Saied announced a 1-month curfew from 26 July to 27 August 2021.
On 29 September 2021, President Saied named Najla Bouden Romdhane as prime minister. She is the first female prime minister in Tunisia and the Arab world. On 3 October, about 2 million Tunisians showed in support of the president's decisions.
In a referendum in July 2022, voters in Tunisia approved a new constitution which would expand the powers given to the president by making the country into a presidential system.
References
2021 in Africa
2021 political crisis
July 2021 events
2021 crisis
August 2021 events
September 2021 events
October 2021 events
November 2021 events
July 2022 events
August 2022 events
Victims (song)

"Victims" is a 1983 song by English new wave band Culture Club. It was taken from their second studio album Colour by Numbers. It went to number 3 in the United Kingdom, number 4 in Australia, number 11 in Belgium, number 7 in New Zealand and number 2 in Ireland and Italy. It was not released in North America, South America and Japan.
References
1983 songs
1980s ballads
Pop ballads
Culture Club songs
Elliott Smith

Steven Paul "Elliott" Smith (August 6, 1969 - October 21, 2003) was an American singer-songwriter and musician. He was born in Omaha, Nebraska. He grew up in Duncanville, Texas. He died of stab wounds to his chest in 2003 when he was 34 years old. It is not known if it was suicide or murder. At the time of his death, Smith had been making his sixth album From a Basement on the Hill. It was released on October 19, 2004. In 2007 another album called New Moon was released.
Partial discography
Other websites
SweetAdeline.net - Official Elliott Smith website
SweetAddy.com - Official discussion forums
Cavity Search Records
Kill Rock Stars
References
1969 births
2003 deaths
American rock guitarists
American rock singers
American singer-songwriters
Deaths by blade weapons
Writers from Omaha, Nebraska
Musicians from Omaha, Nebraska
Singers from Omaha, Nebraska
Saint Paul Parish, Antigua and Barbuda

Saint Paul is a parish of Antigua and Barbuda on the island of Antigua. Fort Berkeley is located in Nelson's Dockyard National Park.
Parishes of Antigua and Barbuda
Ingrid Aune

Ingrid Johansen Aune (Stavanger, October 19, 1985-Namsos, August 1, 2019) was a Norwegian politician and politologist, mayor of the city of Malvik since 2015. She earned a degree in International Relations and Economics from the University of Oslo in 2010, later completing her studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, United States.
She died on August 1, 2019 in a boat accident on the outskirts of Namsos. She was 33 years old.
References
1985 births
2019 deaths
Accidental deaths
Norwegian political scientists
People from Stavanger
University of Oslo alumni
University of Wisconsin-Madison alumni
Frazier Thomas

William Frazier Thomas (June 13, 1918 - April 3, 1985) was an American television personality and writer. Thomas wrote nine children's books, he was best known for creating, hosting, writing and producing the long-running children's television program Garfield Goose and Friends on WGN-TV.
References
Other websites
Frazier Thomas: Friend and More Bill Granger, 15 April 1985, Chicago Tribune
Tribute to Thomas Thomas K. Brown, 18 April 1985, Chicago Tribune
1918 births
1985 deaths
Deaths from stroke
American television writers
American television actors
American television producers
Writers from Indiana
Actors from Indiana
Television personalities from Chicago
Writers from Chicago
Masahiro Tanaka

is a Japanese professional baseball starting pitcher for the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (MLB). From 2007 through 2013, he played for the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles in Nippon Professional Baseball's (NPB) Pacific League. Tanaka was posted by the Eagles after the 2013 season to be signed by an American team; he agreed to terms with the New York Yankees and signed a seven-year, $155 million contract, the fifth-largest deal ever given to a pitcher at the time.
Tanaka was the Eagles' first-round pick in the 2006 NPB amateur player draft. From 2012 to 2013, he won 26 consecutive decisions, which set a new NPB record.
References
1988 births
Japanese baseball players
American League All-Stars
New York Yankees players
Sportspeople from Hyogo Prefecture
Living people