pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Endocarp

Endocarp is the inside of the fruit, particularly of the Valencia navel orange hesperidium. You may also refer to the endocarp as the carpel or pulp of the orange. The exocarp would be the outside skin or rind of the fruit.
Botany
Plant anatomy
Allison Tolman

Allison Cara Tolman (born November 18, 1981) is an American actress. She played Molly Solverson in the first season of the FX television series Fargo.
References
1981 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Texas
Anna Maria Thelott

Anna Maria Thelott (1683 - 1710) was a Swedish artist. She was one of the first professional female artists in Sweden and also in Scandinavia. She was an engraver, an illustrator, a woodcut-artist, and a miniaturist.
Life
Anna Maria was the daughter of the artist Philipp Jacob Thelott the Older, and sister of the artist Philip Jacob Thelott the Younger. When she was a child, she worked together with her brother and her father to illustrate the books "Campus Elysii" and "Atlantica", by Olof Rudbeck, and when she was grown up, she started to work alone and illustrate papers and maps and other things. She made miniature portraits of people, she drew animals, cities and landscapes.
Her family lived in Uppsala until 1702, when the city burnt down, and they moved to Stockholm.
In 1710, Anna Maria became one of the many victims of the last plague in Sweden.
1683 births
1710 deaths
Engravers
People from Uppsala
Swedish illustrators
Voith-Platz

The Voith-Platz was a football venue in St. Polten, the capital city of Lower Austria. It was approved for 8,000 spectators. It was the homeground of different clubs from St. Polten. The name was derived from the Voith company that owned the property.
History
In 1949, a number of footballers approached the general management of the Voith company to found a company sports club (BSV Voith). The first BSV Voith games were still played in Stattersdorf, but in the spring of 1950 construction of the Voithplatz began. The company Voith provided the ground. In spring 1951 the first match was held. (BSV Voith vs. SC Rabenstein 18:1)
1973, two of the then 13 St. Polten clubs, BSV Voith and SC Furthner Schwarze Elf, merged to form the new VSE St. Polten (Voith-Schwarze Elf St. Polten). The homground of the new club was again the Voith-Platz. Between 1988 and 1994, the VSE played for six seasons in the Bundesliga, Austria's top division. After some financial problems and relegation to the 4th league, the club was dissolved.
The unofficial successor club was the SKN St. Polten. In 2007 the ground was renovated for EUR90,000 with the support of the city of St. Polten. The stands, sidewalks, cabins, floodlights and toilet facilities were renewed. On May 18, 2012, the last Bundesliga championship game took place at Voithplatz. SKN played in the new NV Arena. After the SKN moved to the new arena, the Voithplatz continued to be used for women's and amateur football.
Demolition work began in October 2020. The St. Polten housing cooperative built residential complex on the site.
References
Football stadiums in Austria
Lower Austria
Parides alopius

The white-dotted cattleheart (Parides alopius) a species of butterfly. It is in the family Papilionidae.
It is endemic to Mexican. It has also been found once in the United States in southeastern Arizona.
Description
The upper side of the wings is black. The hind wing (bottom wing) has two rows of spots. The first row is white. The second row is pink. Males have fewer white spots than females. The underside of the wings is similar to the upper side. The row of pink spots on the underside are more noticeable than the pink spots on the upper side. It has a wingspan of 3-3.5 inches.
Life cycle
The caterpillar is ringed with black and white bands. It has yellow and reddish-brown fleshy areas. Each side of the body has red, orange, and white spots. The chrysalis is a blue-green color. The head, parts of the thorax, and the abdomen are a bright yellow-green color. It is not known whether the chrysalis has a brown form or not. The chrysalis has a similar shape to that of the pipevine swallowtail's (Battus philenor) chrysalis.
The imago (adult) is seen from March-November. It lives in pine-oak forests.
Host plants
The only known host plant the caterpillar feeds on is Watson's pipevine (Aristolochia watsoni).
References
Other websites
Parides alopius at Butterflies and Moths
Parides alopius at Mexican Butterflies
a
PBS Kids Go!

PBS Kids Go! is an educational television brand used by PBS for programs intended for older children (6 to 13-year olds), in comparison to the younger targeted PBS Kids. It was broadcast on PBS stations during the afternoon hours on weekdays. It debuted on October 11, 2004.
History
PBS Kids Go! programming block was launched in October 2004. With the of the PBS Kids network for PBS Kids Sprout in 2005, Kids Go continued on PBS.
In April 2006, PBS announced that, in October 2006, a 24-hour digital multicast network called PBS Kids Go! Channel would be launched with additional content. Slated were several programming blocks, an evening Go! family block targeted at both children and their families, a Spanish language-programming block, "PBS Kids Vayan!" and a school block. KidsWorld Sports, HIT Entertainment's Wishbone reruns and Kratts' Creatures were planned as exclusive programs for the network. These exclusive shows plus those from the PBS block would total seven hours of original programming. At this time, PBS planned on adding one or two new series per year. The network was to be fee-based, allowing those stations that subscript to place the network's exclusive programs on their analog channel if they wish. A branded interactive club was also part of the plan, with stations working it into their existing club or starting a new club and branding it how they would like to.
With only one third of PBS stations affiliating with the network and half needed on July 6, 2006, the network was withdrawn. PBS left open the possibility to re-offer the network. Stations found that the sliding scale licensing fees were too high for what little exclusive programming they received, especially after spending additional funds for the PBS HD feed.
Related pages
PBS
PBS Kids
References
PBS Kids shows
Xiamen

Xiamen ( , ; ), also known as Amoy is a sub-provincial city in southeastern Fujian, People's Republic of China. It is beside the Taiwan Strait.
Notable people
Un Seng Chong, or Yin Chengzong, a Chinese pianist and composer born in Xiamen
International relations
Consulates
Singapore, Philippines and Thailand has consulates in Xiamen.
Sister cities
Source
Friendly exchange cities
Source
References
Citations
Sources
.
.
.
.
Further reading
Other websites
Xiamen Municipal People's Government
Xiamen, China - local news, business, education, trave
Xiamen, Fujian province - Your online guide to government services in China
Xiamen English website powered by Xiamen Daily
What's On Xiamen
Amoy Magic - English Guide to Xiamen & Fujian
Historic maps
US Army map of Xiamen, 1945
Japanese Government Railways map of Xiamen and surrounds, 1915
Cities in China
Roman Kartsev

Roman Andreyevich Kartsev (, born Roman Antshelevich Katz (); 20 May 1939 - 2 October 2018) was a Russian actor and comedian. He was born in Odessa, Ukraine. He was known for his roles in Heart of a Dog, Promised Heaven, and in Old Hags.
Kartsev died on 2 October 2018 in Moscow from cardiac arrest at the age of 79.
References
Other websites
1939 births
2018 deaths
People from Odesa
Soviet movie actors
Russian movie actors
Soviet Jews
Russian Jews
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Russian comedians
All or Nothing (Cher song)

"All or Nothing" is a 1999 song by Cher. It is the third single from her 22nd studio album Believe and went to the top 10 in Finland, Czech Republic, Scotland, Hungary, number 12 in the United Kingdom, number 14 in Denmark, number 62 in Australia, number 38 in the United States and number 28 in New Zealand.
Track listings
"All or Nothing"
UK CD1
"All or Nothing" - 3:58
"All or Nothing" (Almighty Definitive mix) - 8:32
"All or Nothing" (K-Klass Klub mix) - 7:02
UK CD2
"All or Nothing" - 3:58
"All or Nothing" (Metro radio mix) - 3:59
"All or Nothing" (Almighty radio edit) - 3:37
"All or Nothing" (K-Klass radio mix) - 3:50
UK 12-inch single
A1. "All or Nothing" (Almighty Definitive mix) - 8:32
B1. "All or Nothing" (K-Klass Klub mix) - 7:02
B2. "All or Nothing" (Bunker dub) - 7:17
UK cassette single
"All or Nothing" - 3:58
"All or Nothing" (Almighty radio edit) - 3:37
European CD single
"All or Nothing" (Metro mix) - 3:59
"All or Nothing" (Almighty Definitive mix) - 8:32
Australian CD single
"All or Nothing" (Metro mix) - 3:59
"All or Nothing" (Almighty radio edit) - 3:37
"All or Nothing" (K-Klass radio mix) - 3:50
"All or Nothing" (Almighty Definitive mix) - 8:32
"All or Nothing" (K-Klass Klub mix) - 7:02
"Strong Enough" (Club 69 Future Anthem short mix edit) - 8:39
Japanese CD single
"All or Nothing" - 3:58
"All or Nothing" (Metro mix) - 3:59
"All or Nothing" (Almighty radio edit) - 3:37
"All or Nothing" (K-Klass radio mix) - 3:50
"All or Nothing" (Almighty Definitive mix) - 8:32
"All or Nothing" (K-Klass Klub mix) - 7:01
"All or Nothing" (Bunker dub) - 7:16
"All or Nothing" / "Dov'e l'amore"
US maxi-CD single
"All or Nothing" (Danny Tenaglia international mix)
"All or Nothing" (Metro radio mix)
"All or Nothing" (Danny Tenaglia Cherbot Vocadub)
"All or Nothing" (Almighty Definitive mix)
"Dov'e l'amore" (Todd Terry's TNT club mix)
"Dov'e l'amore" (Tony Moran's Anthem mix)
"Dov'e l'amore" (Ray Roc's Latin soul vocal mix)
"Dov'e l'amore" (Tee's radio mix)
"Dov'e l'amore" (Tony Moran's Anthem 7-inch mix)
"Dov'e l'amore" (Ray Roc's radio mix)
US 2x12-inch single
A1. "All or Nothing" (Danny Tenaglia international mix) - 9:46
A2. "All or Nothing" (Almighty Definitive mix) - 8:32
B1. "All or Nothing" (Danny Tenaglia Cherbot Vocadub) - 12:37
B2. "All or Nothing" (Metro radio mix) - 3:59
C1. "Dov'e l'amore" (Todd Terry's TNT club mix) - 6:56
C2. "Dov'e l'amore" (Tony Moran's Anthem mix) - 9:54
D1. "Dov'e l'amore" (Ray Roc's Latin soul vocal mix) - 9:37
D2. "Dov'e l'amore" (Todd Terry's MT's club mix) - 6:52
References
1999 songs
Pop songs
Cher songs
Somebody to Love (Queen song)

"Somebody to Love" is a 1976 song by British band Queen and taken from their fifth studio album A Day at the Races. It topped the single charts in the Netherlands, number 2 in Belgium and the United Kingdom, number 5 in Canada, number 6 in Ireland, number 7 in South Africa, number 10 in Italy and number 13 in the United States.
Other versions
George Michael and Queen version
George Michael performed this version at the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert in April 1992. The cover went to number 1 in the United Kingdom and Ireland. It was included in his EP Five Live in 1993.
Foo Fighters covered the song with the late Taylor Hawkins on vocals.
References
1976 songs
1993 songs
Queen (band) songs
George Michael songs
Millonarios F.C.

Millonarios Futbol Club is a professional Colombian football team based in Bogota. They currently play in the Categoria Primera A. They play their home games at the El Campin stadium.
The team was initially created in 1937.
Millonarios has won the Colombian league 15 times. They are also the third Colombian team to achieve a major international title, the Copa Merconorte in 2001. Since the beginning of the Colombian professional football league, Millonarios has won many domestic tournaments, the last one in 2017.
Millonarios is also one of only three teams that have played every first division tournament in the country, along with their traditional rivals Santa Fe and Atletico Nacional.
References
20th-century establishments in Colombia
1940s establishments in South America
1946 establishments
Colombian football clubs
Bogota
Sliven

Sliven () is a city in Bulgaria. It is the capital of Sliven Province. In 2011, 91,620 people lived there.
Sliven is famous for its Bulgarian haiduts who fought against the Ottoman Turks in the 19th century.
Cities in Bulgaria
Migrant Workers Convention

International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families is a treaty of the United Nations for the rights of all migrant workers. It also protects their families. It was adopted in 18 December 1990. It went into force in 2003.
This Convention is made as a series of the international human rights law and at the "Preamble" of the Convention, they recall the conventions of the International Labour Organization about migrant workers and unfree labour. The aid of the Convention is to protect the rights of migrant workers who have not the nationality of the staying country, thus who can often be under the worse working condition or even the victims of human trafficking.
But as of December 2019, only 55 countries have ratified, that is admitted formally the Convention. Most of those countries are in North Africa and South America. No migrant-receiving State in Western Europe or North America has ratified the Convention. Other important receiving countries, such as Australia, Arab states of the Persian Gulf, India and South Africa have not ratified the Convention either.
But this Convention is recalled by the Preamble of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
Related pages
Immigration
Migrant worker
International Labour Organization
International human rights law
Other websites
Convention on the Rights of All Migrant Workers (full text)
Migration laws
Human rights
Santalaceae

Santalaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Santalales, put in the Eudicots.
Modern treatments of the Santalaceae include the family Viscaceae (mistletoes), previously considered distinct.
You can see that the example shows a dark fruit, while the term 'mistletoe' usually means the fruit is white.
There are many species which grow on standing trees. See lianas on another page.
Santalales
Plant families
October 2022 United Kingdom government crisis

In September and October 2022, the government of the United Kingdom, led by the Conservative party and the newly-appointed prime minister Liz Truss, went through an energy, economic and political crisis.
Budget and economic crises
The crisis began after the 23 September 2022 United Kingdom mini-budget, which had many critics and negative responses by the world financial markets. This caused Truss to fire Chancellor of the Exchequer, Kwasi Kwarteng, on 14 October.
In the next days Truss had many pressures to continue reversing many of her economic policies and by 17 October five Conservative Members of Parliament had called for her resignation. Many world leaders such as U.S. President Joe Biden criticized Truss's economic policies.
Overall, her economic policies caused the pound to fall to a record low against the US dollar and there was an increase in the cost of government borrowing.
Political crises
On 19 October Suella Braverman, the home secretary, resigned over a technical breach of the Ministerial Code. Braverman's resignation letter was very critical of Truss. Later that day, MPs voted on a Labour Party motion to create time to debate a ban on fracking in the United Kingdom. The vote caused confusion among Conservative MPs who were not clear if it was a confidence vote.
On 17 and 20 October, Truss had meetings with Graham Brady, the chair of the 1922 Committee. The meeting on 17 October caused Truss to miss an emergency Prime Minister's Questions, in which Penny Mordaunt, answered on Truss's behalf. Truss not going to the debate was criticized by many politicians.
Truss's resignation
On 20 October Truss announced that she would resign, but remain in office until the Conservative Party had chosen her replacement. She is the shortest serving Prime Minister in history. The leadership election was held shortly after with Rishi Sunak elected to replace her on 24 October 2022.
Lettuce comparison
On 11 October, The Economist published an article criticising Truss and said that she had seven days in control of the economy. They wrote: "That is roughly the shelf-life of a lettuce." Since then, many commentators were comparing Truss's time as prime minister to lettuce. On 14 October, the Daily Star began a live stream on YouTube of a lettuce dressed as Truss to see if it would rot before the Prime Minister resigned, which it did not.
References
September 2022 events
October 2022 events
2022 in the United Kingdom
Robins, Iowa

Robins is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Nu (mythology)

Nu ("Watery One") or Nun ("The Inert One") is a deity in Ancient Egyptian religion. It looks like a human but represents the cosmic ocean which existed at the time of creation. Nu can be seen as the first of all the gods and the creator of reality. He can also destroy existence and return everything to how it was. Nu's partner was the goddess Nunet.
Egyptian gods and goddesses
Toshio Hirabayashi

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
After graduating from Kobe Higher Commercial School, Hirabayashi played for Osaka SC which many Japan national team players Kiyoo Kanda, Shiro Azumi, Fukusaburo Harada, Usaburo Hidaka, Setsu Sawagata, Kikuzo Kisaka, Yoshio Fujiwara and Shumpei Inoue were playing in those days.
In May 1923, Hirabayashi was selected the Japan national team for Far Eastern Championship Games in Osaka. At this competition, on May 23, he debuted against Philippines. This match is Japan team first match in "International A Match". Next day, he also played against Republic of China. But Japan lost in both matches (1-2, v Philippines and 1-5, v Republic of China). He played 2 games for Japan in 1923.
Statistics
|-
|1923||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}
References
Other websites
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Japanese footballers
Japan international footballers
Clare

Clare can mean:
Places
Australia:
Clare, South Australia, a town in the Clare Valley
Clare Valley, a wine region in Australia
Canada:
Clare (municipal district), a district municipality in Nova Scotia
Clare (electoral district), an electoral district in Nova Scotia
Ireland:
County Clare, one of the 32 counties of Ireland
Clare (constituency), any of several electoral constituencies
Clare (river), a river in County Galway
Clare Island, an island in County Mayo
Clarecastle, a village in County Clare
United Kingdom:
Clare, Suffolk, a small town
Clare College, Cambridge, a college of the University of Cambridge
United States:
Clare, Indiana
Clare, Iowa
Clare, New York
Clare County, Michigan
Mount Clare, Illinois
Schools
Saint Clare School
People
Are you looking for Claire?
Saint Clare of Assisi, foundress of the Poor Clares and companion of Saint Francis
Saint Clare of Montefalco, an Augustinian Catholic saint
Blessed Clare of Rimini, a beatified Poor Clare nun
Clare Balding, a sports presenter
Clare Buckfield, an English actress
Clare Martin, an Australian politician
Clare Short, a British politician
Dustin Clare, an Australian actor
John Clare, a 19th-century poet
de Clare family, an aristocratic English family in medieval times
Fictional people
Clare (Power Rangers), fictional character on the series Power Rangers: Mystic Force
Angel Clare, a character from Tess of the d'Urbervilles
A character from the webcomic No Rest for the Wicked.
Clare, the main character from the manga Claymore and anime Claymore TV Series.
Clare Abshire, a character from the book The Time Traveler's Wife
Clare Quilty, a character in Lolita.
Clare, in the British comic strip Clare in the Community
Other
CLARE (Contact lens acute red eye), an inflammatory condition of the cornea due to overwearing of contact lenses
Related pages
Claire
Clara (disambiguation)
Case Keenum

Casey Austin Keenum (born February 17, 1988) is an American football quarterback for the Houston Texans of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for Houston. After being signed by the Houston Texans as an undrafted free agent in 2012, Keenum threw for 1,760 yards and 9 touchdowns in the eight games he started for the Texans, before being let go prior to the 2014 season. He was then signed to the St. Louis Rams' practice squad and then re-signed with the Texans later in 2014. In 2015, the Rams (who later relocated to Los Angeles) traded a draft pick to the Texans for Keenum, where he played until signing as a free agent with the Minnesota Vikings in 2017.
After starter Sam Bradford was injured, Keenum came in and had a career year, setting highs in starts, passing yards, completions, and touchdowns. He led the Vikings to a 13-win regular season, followed by a last-second win, known as the Minneapolis Miracle, over the New Orleans Saints in the playoffs. Following that, Keenum played for the Denver Broncos, the Washington Redskins and the Cleveland Browns. He is known for being a journeyman quarterback by having played for seven different NFL teams.
1988 births
Living people
American football quarterbacks
Buffalo Bills players
Cleveland Browns players
Denver Broncos players
Houston Texans players
Los Angeles Rams players
Minnesota Vikings players
St. Louis Rams players
Washington Redskins players
Jim Siedow

James Nash "Jim" Siedow (June 12, 1920 - November 20, 2003) was an American actor. He is best known for his role of Drayton "The Cook" Sawyer in The Texas Chain Saw Massacre and The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2.
Other websites
1920 births
2003 deaths
Actors from Wyoming
American movie actors
People from Cheyenne, Wyoming
Deaths from emphysema
Disease-related deaths in Texas
Klaus Heissler

Klaus Heissler is a fictional goldfish of the animated series American Dad!. He was created by Seth MacFarlane. He is voiced by Dee Bradley Baker in a German accent.
Klaus was once an East German Olympic ski-jumper until his mind was transferred into the body of a goldfish during the 1986 Winter Olympics by the CIA to prevent him from winning the gold medal, leaving him trapped in the goldfish's body. Ironically, Klaus started out on the series as a bully for his harsh criticism, but now he is the one being bullied by the family.
References
Fictional characters introduced in 2005
Fictional animals
American Dad! characters
Oarfish

An oarfish is a kind of very long, flat fish. "Oarfish" is another word for fish in the Regalecidae family. There are four species of oarfish in the world. The giant oarfish (Regalecus glesne) is the longest bony fish alive in the world today. It can grow up to long.
Oarfish live in the pelagic zone. This means that they live in water that is not near the shore and not near the bottom of the ocean. They live in all temperate and tropical oceans. Oarfish are also very rare. They are usually only seen when a dead one washes onto the shore. When oarfish are sick or dying, they swim up near the surface of the water. This behavior means that oarfish are probably the "sea serpents" in legends.
There are two ideas about why these fish are called "oarfish." One idea is that their bodies look like oars because they are very long and flat. The other idea is that some people used to think that oarfish swam by moving their fins like the oars of a row boat. We now know that this "rowing" idea wrong. The family name Regalecidae comes from a word in , which means "royal".
Sources
Lampriformes
Skrunda

Skrunda is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1996.
Towns in Latvia
1996 establishments in Europe
1990s establishments in Latvia
Air India Express Flight 812

Air India Express Flight IX-812 was a passenger flight of Air India from Dubai International Airport that crashed on 22 May 2010 at Mangalore International Airport. The time of the crash was UTC+5:30 local time. The airplane went beyond the area of the runway and crashed. The accident killed about 160 people.
Plane
The aircraft was a Boeing 737-800. Its first flight was on 20 December 2007.
References
Aviation accidents and incidents in 2010
2010 in India
2010s disasters in India
Karnataka
May 2010 events
Transport in India
Rockville, Missouri

Rockville is a city in Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Caged Heat

Caged Heat, also known as Renegade Girls, is a 1974 prison action drama movie directed by first time director Jonathan Demme and stars Erica Gavin, Roberta Collins, Barbara Steele.
Other websites
1974 action movies
1974 drama movies
1974 crime movies
1970s LGBT movies
American action movies
American crime drama movies
Movies directed by Jonathan Demme
Huntingburg, Indiana

Huntingburg is a city in the state of Indiana, in the United States.
Cities in Indiana
Link's Crossbow Training

Link's Crossbow Training is a shooter video game made by Nintendo for the Wii game console. It is a spin-off video game in The Legend of Zelda series. It uses the Wii Zapper, which is included with the game.
References
2007 video games
Nintendo Entertainment Analysis and Development games
The Legend of Zelda games
Video game spin-offs
Wii games
Wii-only games
The Grinch (movie)

The Grinch is a 2018 American computer-animated comedy-drama Christmas movie. The Grinch is based on the 1957 Dr. Seuss book, How the Grinch Stole Christmas! and the 1966 TV Christmas special. The Grinch was released on December 19, 2018.
Cast
Benedict Cumberbatch as the Grinch
Rashida Jones as Mrs. Lou Who
Kenan Thompson as Bricklebaum
Cameron Seely as Cindy Lou Who
Angela Lansbury as Mayor of Whoville
Pharrell Williams as the Narrator
Frank Welker as Max
Other websites
2018 animated movies
2018 comedy-drama movies
American animated movies
American comedy-drama movies
Christmas movies
Illumination movies
Movies based on books by Dr. Seuss
Reboot animated movies
Universal Pictures movies
That's Freedom

"That's Freedom" is a 1987 song by Tom Kimmel and was taken from his debut studio album 5 to 1.
John Farnham version
In 1990. Australian singer John Farnham released a version of the single and went to number 6 in Australia, number 52 in the Netherlands and number 56 in Germany. It failed to chart in New Zealand.
Track listing
Australian CD/7" single
"That's Freedom" (7" version) - 4:16
"New Day" - 4:14
German 12" single
"That's Freedom" (Club mix) - 7:36
"In Your Hands" - 4:19
"That's Freedom" (7" version) - 4:16
References
1987 songs
John Farnham songs
Okarche, Oklahoma

Okarche is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Prajadhipok

Prajadhipok (Thai: prachaathipk, RTGS: Prachathipok, 8 November 1893 - 30 May 1941), also Rama VII, was the seventh monarch of Siam of the Chakri dynasty. His reign was a turbulent time for Siam due to political and social changes during the Revolution of 1932. He is to date the only Siamese monarch of the Chakri Dynasty to abdicate.
References
1893 births
1941 deaths
Monarchs of Thailand
Eye (cyclone)

The eye is an area of calm weather in the center of strong tropical cyclones. The cyclone's lowest barometric pressure occurs in the eye. It is usually circular and ranges between 30 and 65 km (20 to 40 mi) in diameter, though smaller and larger eyes can occur.
In case of a cyclone it is the place where all the winds coming inside in a spiral motion converge. In an anticyclone it is the part from where all winds move out from.
The region surrounding the eye is the eyewall, where the worst weather is seen in a cyclone. These have strong winds, lots of rain and lots of cloud. There are also outer bands, which surround the cyclone, which forms the greatest part of the storm. These have winds so strong they can even form other tornadoes.
Tropical cyclones
The Gates of the Forest

The Gates of the Forest is a book written by Nobel Peace Prize-winning author Elie Wiesel. It was published in Yiddish, French, and in English in 1966. It is about Judaism.
1966 books
French novels
Olorotitan

Olorotitan was a type of dinosaur. It was a herbivore, which means it ate plants. One of its skeletons was found in Russia.
References
Ornithischia
Ace Hood

Antoine Franklin McColister (born May 11, 1988), better known by his stage name Ace Hood, is an American rapper best known for his hit singles "Hustle Hard" and "Bugatti." He has received 4 award nominations. He was signed to DJ Khaled's label We the Best Music Group in 2008.
Hood married Shelah Marie in 2020. He appeared on Love & Hip Hop: Miami.
Discography
Ace Hood has released 5 albums:
Gutta (2008)
Ruthless (2009)
Blood, Sweat & Tears (2011)
Trials & Tribulations (2013)
Mr. Hood (2020)
M.I.N.D. (Memories Inside Never Die) (2022)
1988 births
Living people
Haitian musicians
Rappers from Florida
Gangsta rappers
Henry Pelham

Henry Pelham (25 September 1694-6 March 1754) was a British Whig statesman. He was Prime Minister of Great Britain from 27 August 1743 to his death about ten years later.
1694 births
1754 deaths
People from Sussex
Whig party (UK) politicians
Prime Ministers of Great Britain
Countdown

A countdown is a series of numbers getting lower in value towards zero. Usually something will happen when the counter finishes.
Time
Crypt

A crypt is a room, or group of rooms, underneath a church where bodies are put after a person dies. It usually has coffins, religious items, and other trinkets for the dead.
Related pages
Catacomb
Tomb
Burial monuments and structures
Chenpi

Chenpi, also called chen pi, is sun-dried tangerine peel used as a traditional seasoning in Chinese cooking and traditional medicine. They have a bitter taste.
Herbs
Citrus
Cryptomonad

The Cryptomonads (or Cryptophyta) are a phylum of algae, most of which have chloroplasts.
They are common in freshwater, and also occur in marine and brackish habitats. Each cell is around 10-50 mm in size and flattened in shape, with an anterior groove or pocket. At the edge of the pocket there are typically two slightly unequal flagella.
Some may exhibit mixotrophy, using mixed sources of energy.
References
Algae
Protista
The Third Blow

The Third Blow () is a 1948 Soviet drama movie directed by Igor Savchenko. It stars Aleksei Dikiy, Nikolay Bogolyubov, and Ivan Pereverzev.
Actors
Aleksei Dikiy as Joseph Stalin.
Nikolay Bogolyubov as Kliment Voroshilov.
Ivan Pereverzev as General Yakov Kreizer.
Mark Bernes as Sailor Chmega.
Sergey Martinson as Adolf Hitler.
Mikhail Astangov as General Erwin Jaenecke:.
References
Other websites
Russian biographical movies
Russian drama movies
1948 drama movies
1948 war movies
1940s biographical movies
World War II movies
Movies directed by Igor Savchenko
Movies set in Ukraine
Soviet biographical movies
Soviet drama movies
Soviet war movies
Stellar black hole

A stellar black hole (or stellar-mass black hole) is a type of black hole formed by the gravitational collapse of a star.
For one to be made, a star five to several tens the mass of our Sun must explode into a supernova.
The process is seen as a hypernova explosion, or as a gamma ray burst. These black holes are also called collapsars.
References
+
List of people who have walked on the Moon

Twelve people have walked on Earth's Moon. The first one was Neil Armstrong and the last one was Harrison Schmitt. All crewed moon landings took place between July 1969 and December 1972 as part of the United States Apollo program. All twelve people who have walked on the Moon are American men.
List
Related pages
List of Apollo astronauts
References
Apollo astronauts
Kapan

Kapan is a town in the south of Armenia. It was also named Gafan and Madan. It is the capital of the Syunik Province. In 2010 there were 45,488 people. Kapan is the city with the most peoplecity in the province and southern Armenia.
Kapan is from the Armenian word kapel which mean "to lock".
Notable landmarks
Vahanavank monastery
Baghaberd and Halidzor Fortresses.
Tatev Monastery
Monument to David Bek.
Kapan College of Music
Kapan Archaeological and Ethnographic Museum
Kapan Theatre
Sport
Gandzasar FC - football club
Lernagorts Kapan FC - football club
Notable People from Kapan
Ogtay Asadov - Speaker of National Assembly of Azerbaijan
Karen Sargsyan - Principal choirmaster of the Armenian Opera Theater
Tatoul Markarian - Armenian ambassador to United States
References
Settlements in Armenia
Capital cities in Europe
Heyburn, Idaho

Heyburn is a city in Idaho in the United States.
Cities in Idaho
Namchi

Namchi or Namtse is the capital of South Sikkim district, Sikkim.
Population
As of the 2011 India census, Namchi had a population of 12,194. The males population was 52%. The female population was 48%. Namchi has an average literacy rate of 78%. The male literacy is 81%, and female literacy is 73%. In Namchi, 9% of the population is under 6 years of age. Most of the people of Namchi are Hindus and Buddhists. Languages spoken are Nepali.
Reference
Towns in Sikkim
Misery, Somme

Misery is a former commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Marchelepot-Misery.
References
Former communes in Somme
County Sligo

County Sligo is one of the 32 counties in Ireland. It is home to the second biggest rural area in Connacht, Sligo and to Sligo Rovers F.C.. Many famous people have come from Sligo. These include Westlife and William Butler Yeats.
Towns and villages in County Sligo
The county town of the county is Sligo. It has a population of 17,892. Sligo is home to the Institute of Technology, Sligo.
Achonry, Aclare
Ballaghnatrillick, Ballinafad, Ballintogher, Ballymote, Ballysadare, Beltra
Carney, Castlebaldwin, Cliffony, Cloonacool
Collooney, Coolaney,
Dromore West, Drumcliffe
Easky, Enniscrone
Geevagh, Grange, Gurteen/Gorteen
Kilglass, Keash
Monasteraden, Mullaghmore
Riverstown, Rosses Point
Skreen, Strandhill
Tourlestrane, Tubbercurry
References
Marek Minda

Marek Stanislaw Minda (14 February 1950 - 13 August 2021) was a Polish physician and politician. He was born in Starachowice, Poland. In 1993, he was elected to the Senate of Poland as a member of the Labour Union. Minda left office in 1997.
Minda died on 13 August 2021 in Lomza, Poland at the age of 71.
References
1950 births
2021 deaths
Polish politicians
Polish physicians
Marco Bode

Marco Bode (born 23 July, 1969) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1989-90||rowspan="13"|Werder Bremen||rowspan="13"|Bundesliga||20||4
|-
|1990-91||25||3
|-
|1991-92||32||12
|-
|1992-93||29||4
|-
|1993-94||32||7
|-
|1994-95||33||14
|-
|1995-96||34||5
|-
|1996-97||33||10
|-
|1997-98||28||9
|-
|1998-99||29||8
|-
|1999-00||27||13
|-
|2000-01||26||5
|-
|2001-02||31||7
379||101
379||101
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1995||1||0
|-
|1996||7||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||1||0
|-
|1999||8||4
|-
|2000||9||1
|-
|2001||6||1
|-
|2002||8||3
|-
!Total||40||9
|}
References
1969 births
Living people
German footballers
Sportspeople from Lower Saxony
Werder Bremen players
Sprouted bread

Sprouted bread is a type of whole grain bread. It is made by flour in which the grain kernels were allowed to sprout before being ground into flour. The nutritional value is similar to regular whole grain bread. It can also have other grains, seeds, legumes, etc.
References
Breads
Forest Ranch, California

Forest Ranch is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Butte County, California.
References
Census-designated places in California
Unincorporated communities in California
Settlements in Butte County, California
Retrograde and direct motion

Direct motion is the motion of a planetary body in a direction similar to that of other bodies within its system, and is sometimes called prograde motion.
Retrograde motion is motion in the opposite direction. In the case of celestial bodies such as the retrograde Carme group of moons, such motion may be real, defined by the natural rotation or orbit of the body.
Every so often a planet seems to change direction and go the other way for a short period of time (in relation to the fixed stars). It makes a "retrograde loop" or squiggle in its track before carrying on as normal. This apparent retrograde motion, however, is only seen because the Earth is moving. It is only seen when outer planets are near opposition.
Prograde motion in planetary systems
Prograde or direct motion is usually the case. That is because both the star and its planets formed out of the same disk of gas. By definition the disk rotates all in the sane direction because gravity links all the objects which are formed by the shrinking of the primordial disk of gas.
All eight planets in the Solar System orbit the Sun in the direction of the Sun's rotation, which is counterclockwise when viewed from above the Sun's north pole. Six of the planets also rotate about their axis in this same direction.
The exceptions - the planets with retrograde rotation - are Venus and Uranus. Venus's axial tilt is 177deg, which means it is rotating almost exactly in the opposite direction to its orbit.
Uranus has an axial tilt of 97.77deg, so its axis of rotation is approximately parallel with the plane of the Solar System. The reason for Uranus's unusual axial tilt is not known with certainty. During the formation of the Solar System, it is thought an Earth-sized protoplanet collided with Uranus, causing the skewed orientation. But see also Grand tack hypothesis.
References
Orbits
Planets
Clutch (eggs)

A clutch is a group of eggs. When people say "clutch," they mean living eggs that have not hatched yet. Usually, they mean eggs laid by the same mother. Usually, they mean eggs laid at the same time.
A clutch can be just one egg or many. For example, many ocean birds lay only one or two eggs in one clutch. Some frogs lay hundreds of eggs in one clutch.
Sometimes the parents will stay with the clutch to guard it. Sometimes the parents will sit on the eggs to keep them warm. Sometimes the parents will bury or hide the eggs and then leave.
References
Reproductive system
Feodor III of Russia

Feodor (Theodore) III Alexeevich of Russia was born on June 9, 1661, and died on May 7, 1682. He was the Tsar of all Russia between 1676 and 1682.
1661 births
1682 deaths
Russian tsars
House of Romanov
Branch (banking)

A bank branch is a single bank building operating under the same brand as other locations.
Banks
Damià Abella

Damia Abella (born 15 April 1982) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Real Betis Balompie.
Club career statistics
|-
|2003/04||Figueres||Segunda Division B||19||3
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Barcelona||rowspan="2"|La Liga||9||0
|-
|2005/06||0||0
|-
|2005/06||Racing Santander||La Liga||18||3
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Real Betis Balompie||rowspan="3"|La Liga||0||0
|-
|2007/08||26||0
|-
|2008/09||25||2
|-
|2009/10||Segunda Division||||
97||8
97||8
1982 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
FC Barcelona players
Fred West

Frederick Walter Stephen "Fred" West (29 September 1941 - 1 January 1995) was an English serial killer. West was born in Much Marcle, Herefordshire. His convictions included sexual assault and theft.
Between 1967 and 1987, West - alone and later with his second wife, serial killer Rosemary West - tortured and raped young women and girls, murdering at least 12, including their own family members. Fred killed at least two people before collaborating with Rose, while Rose murdered Fred's stepdaughter (his first wife's biological daughter) when he was in prison for theft. Most of the murders occurred between May 1973 and August 1979, in their homes at 25 Midland Road and 25 Cromwell Street in Gloucester. Many bodies were buried at or near these homes and sometimes even in the walls of their home.
The couple were apprehended and charged in 1994. Fred West hanged himself in his prison cell before going to trial. Rose West was imprisoned for life, in November 1995, found guilty on 10+ counts of murder. Their house at Cromwell Street was demolished in 1996 and the space converted into a landscaped footpath.
1941 births
1995 deaths
British rapists
English prisoners
English serial killers
Incest
People from Herefordshire
People who committed suicide in prison custody
Serial killers who committed suicide
Suicide in the 1990s
Suicides by hanging in the United Kingdom
Thieves
Steven Hill

Steven Hill born Solomon Krakovsky February 24, 1922 - August 23, 2016 was an American actor.
Career
Hill was a founder member of the Actor's Studio in 1947. He made his first movie, A Lady Without Passport, in 1950. In 1952 he reenlisted into the US Navy for two years, and then began concentrating on his acting. In 1955 he co-starred with Kim Stanley and Lloyd Bridges, The Goddess directed by John Cromwell.
In 1961 a play had caused Hill to rexamine his religion, and he began to follow Orthodox Judaism. As a result he refused to work on Friday evenings or Saturdays, the Jewish Sabbath, and he had to give up his stage career.
In 1966. he played the role of Daniel Briggs in the CBS TV series Mission Impossible. Briggs was the leader of I.M.F. Steven Hill left the series after one season and was replaced by Peter Graves. Hill had refused to work extra time or reshoot scenes on Sabbath. He also took time every day to pray three times. After leaving Mission Impossible, Hill left acting for 10 years, and moved to a Jewish community in Rockland County, New York where he worked in writing and real estate.
Among his works in the 1970s, he played a role in the Abby Mann miniseries "King" (1978) based on the life of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr..
The 1980's brought a lot of work to Hill. He performed in movies such as Eyewitness (1981), directed by Peter Yates, Yentl (1983), starring and directed by Barbra Streisand, Garbo Talks (1984) directed by Sidney Lumet, Raw Deal (1986) with Arnold Schwarzenegger, Legal Eagles (1986), with Robert Redford and Heartburn (1986) with Jack Nicholson.
Law & Order
His best known role is that of District Attorney Adam Schiff, in the NBC TV series Law & Order. He played the character of the District Attorney for 230 episodes, between 1990 and 2000.
In 2011, he had a special participation in Law & Order: Special Victims Unit.
For Law & Order, Hill was nominated for an Emmy in 1998 and 1999.
Death
Hill died in Monsey, New York of cancer on August 23, 2016, at the age of 94.
Filmography
References
Series de culto: el otro Hollywood, by Abdessamed Sahali
Other websites
1922 births
2016 deaths
Cancer deaths in New York (state)
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Jewish American actors
Actors from Seattle
War on Drugs

The War on Drugs is what people call a government program in the United States. The program was, officially, to end drug use. It started in the early 1970s and the Reagan Administration gave it a lot of attention in the 1980s. The War on Drugs continued into the 1990s and 2000s. Presidents Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush supported it.
The War on Drugs led to the capture of many drug dealers and ended many drug dealers in the United States. The Drug Policy Alliance said that the United States had spent $51 billion every year on the War on Drugs.
The War on Drugs also lead to the creation of the saying "Just Say No" which was created by Ronald Reagan's wife and First Lady Nancy Reagan. It was created to prevent teenagers doing drugs.
Related pages
Corruption
1970s
1970s in the United States
Presidency of Ronald Reagan
1990s in the United States
2000s in the United States
History of the United States
Drug control law
Petro Poroshenko

Petro Oleksiyovych Poroshenko (; born 26 September 1965 in Bolhrad) is a Ukrainian billionaire businessman. He became President of Ukraine on 7 June 2014. He lost his re-election in 2019 to comedian Volodymyr Zelensky.
Poroshenko was the People's Deputy of Ukraine of the 3rd, 4th, 5th, 7th and 9th convocations (1998-2014, since 2019). He is a founder of the Solidarity Party of Ukraine and one of the co-founders of the Labor Solidarity Party of Ukraine, which later changed its name to the Party of Regions. He served as Minister of Foreign Affairs (2009-2010) in the second government of Yulia Tymoshenko and Minister of Trade (2012) in the government of Mykola Azarov. He was a member of the Council of the National Bank of Ukraine (2007-2014).
Elected President of Ukraine in May 2014, winning 54.7% of the vote in the first round. During his presidency, he suspended active Russian aggression in eastern Ukraine and gained Ukraine's foreign policy support from Western (Europe and North America) countries. Under his presidency, Ukraine received a visa-free regime with the EU (2017). He contributed to the granting of autocephaly to the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (2018-2019). He initiated unprecedented reforms in the army, education, medicine, public administration, etc. He ran in the 2019 presidential election, but lost to producer and showman Volodymyr Zelensky in the second round.
In addition to his political activities, Poroshenko is engaged in business and is considered one of the Ukrainian oligarchs; regularly ranks in the rankings of the wealthiest Ukrainians. He is partly the owner of the Roshen confectionery corporation, several automobile and bus factories, the 5 TV channel, etc.
Biography
The Poroshenko family is documented in the 1835 census in Safyany, Izmail County, Bessarabian Province. The family belongs to the community of Ukrainian burghers. The family lived on the lands of the Ust-Danube Budzhak Cossack army.
References
1965 births
Living people
Ukrainian businesspeople
Presidents of Ukraine
Billionaires
Wang Yi

Wang Yi (Chinese: Wang Yi ; 8 October 1953) is a Chinese politician who serves as a State Councillor of People's Republic of China since 2018.
Other websites
Vitae
1953 births
Living people
Politicians from Beijing
'N' Dey Say

"N Dey Say'" is a 2005 hip hop/R&B song by American rapper Nelly. The song features a sample from the song True by Spandau Ballet. It was the third and last single from his third studio album Suit. The song was released on May 23, 2005. The song reached #6 on the UK Singles Chart, #21 on the U.S. Billboard Top 40 Mainstream, #34 on the U.S. Billboard Rhythmic Top 40, #37 on the U.S. Billboard Top 40 Tracks and #64 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100.
Track listings
UK CD1 and Australian CD single
"'N' Dey Say" - 3:34
"'N' Dey Say" (Shake Ya Cookie remix) - 3:31
"'N' Dey Say" (Craig Groove remix) - 3:54
"Another One" - 4:39
UK CD2 and European CD single
"'N' Dey Say"
"'N' Dey Say" (Shake Ya Cookie remix)
UK 12-inch vinyl
A1. "'N' Dey Say"
A2. "Another One"
B1. "'N' Dey Say" (Shake Ya Cookie remix)
B2. "'N' Dey Say" (Craig Groove remix)
References
Nelly songs
2005 songs
SimCity

SimCity is a computer game where the player has to build a city. They can do whatever they want to their city. It can be built from the ground up or it can be destroyed by a hurricane or a UFO.
History
Sim City was made by game maker Will Wright and first released by the company Maxis. They are now owned by Electronic Arts. The game was first officially released in 1989.
It was very popular because the game had no end. A player could not win or lose. This was the start of all simulation games.
Gameplay
At the start, the player has to build power plants. Power plants make power so the city can have electricity. By building power lines, power is connected to the different areas of the city. Water needs to be pumped in from a river using pipes to connect them to the city.
Smaller areas are marked out. These are made either residential, commercial, or industrial zones. Zones are the only places where buildings can develop. Every city needs the right amount of each zone otherwise the city will not grow.
Roads, schools and hospitals must all be built for the city to get better. Parks and libraries make more people want to move to the city. Railways and highways provide ways to connect to other neighborhoods.
Sequels
After the first game, many more were created. These were made up of three games, with spin-offs and expansion packs. These were:
SimCity 2000
SimCity 3000
SimCity 3000 Unlimited
SimCity 3000 UK Edition
SimCity 4
SimCity 4 Rush Hour
SimCity 4 Deluxe Edition
SimCity DS
SimCity DS 2
SimCity Societies
SimCity Societies Destinations
SimCity (2013)
1989 video games
Harae

Harae is a shinto ritual. It removes impurities from people.
Related pages
Kegare
References
Xenotransplantation

Xenotransplantation (from the Greek - meaning "foreign"), is the transplantation of living cells, tissues or organs from one species to another.
Related pages
Autotransplantation
References
Surgery
Organs
Animal tissues
Transplants
The Price of Betrayal

The Price of Betrayal () is a 1915 Swedish drama movie directed by Victor Sjostrom and starring Gabriel Alw, Stina Berg, Egil Eide.
Other websites
1915 drama movies
Swedish drama movies
Swedish silent movies
Movies directed by Victor Sjostrom