pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Octavia Spencer

Octavia Leonare Spencer (born May 25, 1970) is an American actress. She has won an Academy Award and a Golden Globe.
Life
Octavia Spencer was born in Montgomery, Alabama. She has six brothers and sisters. 1988, she went to the Jefferson Davis High School and in this school she did her high school graduation.
Filmography
1996: A Time to Kill
1998: ER (TV Series)
1999: Blue Streak
1999: Never Been Kissed
1999: Chicago Hop (TV Series)
1999: The X-Files (TV Series)
2000: Just Shoot Me!
2000: Big Momma's House
2000: Becker
2000: Malcolm in the Middle
2001: Grounded for Life (TV Series)
2001: Dharma & Greg (TV Series)
2001,2002: Titus (TV Series)
2002,2005: NYPD Blue (TV Series)
2003: S.W.A.T.
2003: Legally Blonde 2: Red, White & Blonde
2004: Win a Date with Tad Hamilton
2004-2005: LAX (TV Series)
2005: Beauty Shop
2005: Miss Congeniality 2: Armed and Fabulous
2005: CSI: NY
2005: Medium
2007: Ugly Betty
2008: Seven Pounds
2008: Wizards of Waverly Place
2008: CSI: Crime Scene Investigation (TV Series)
2008: The Big Bang Theory
2009: Just Peck
2009: Halloween II
2010: The Dennis Schafner Show
2010: Dinner for Schmucks
2011: Flypaper
2011: The Help
2012: Smashed
2017: The Shape of Water
1970 births
American movie actors
Academy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Living people
Actors from Montgomery, Alabama
MATLAB

MATLAB (matrix laboratory) is a programming language made by Cleve Moler from MathWorks. It was originally made for numerical analysis (especially numerical linear algebra). But today, it is used in many areas such as:
Data analysis
Deep learning
Machine learning
Neural network
Numerical analysis
Numerical methods for ordinary differential equations
Numerical methods for partial differential equations
Finite element method
Optimization
Signal processing
Statistics
Release history
For a complete list of changes of both MATLAB and official toolboxes, check the MATLAB release notes.
References
Other websites
Mathematics
Microsoft Windows software
Linux software
Neville Wran

Neville Kenneth Wran (11 October 1926 - 20 April 2014) was an Australian politician and lawyer. He served as the Premier of New South Wales from 1976 until 1986. He was National President of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) from 1980 to 1986. He also served as chairman of both the Lionel Murphy Foundation and the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) from 1986 to 1991.
Wran was born in Paddington, New South Wales. He was educated in Balmain. He was married twice and had five children.
Wran died from dementia on 20 April 2014 in Elizabeth Bay, New South Wales. He was 87.
References
Other websites
Neville Wran at the Parliament of New South Wales website
1926 births
2014 deaths
Australian lawyers
Deaths from dementia
Disease-related deaths in Sydney
Order of Australia
Politicians from New South Wales
University of Sydney alumni
Republicans
Companions of the Order of Australia
Caresanablot

Caresanablot is a comune in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region of Piedmont.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Chateauesque

Chateauesque is a revival architectural style modelled on the style of the chateaux of France.
Architecture
Joel Glazer

Joel Glazer (born 1967) is part of the Glazer family. The family controls First Allied Corporation and HRG Group, the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the NFL, and England's Manchester United Football Club. The family is based in Florida.
Early life and education
Glazer was born to Linda and Malcolm Glazer, American businessman and billionaire. Glazer got a degree in interdisciplinary studies from American University in Washington, D.C.. He is the joint Chairman of the Manchester United board with his brother Avram. Malcolm Glazer, Joel and Avram's father, appointed them. Joel Glazer is married to Angela Glazer. They have two children: Dylan and Zoey Glazer.
Career
During the 2002 off-season, Joel worked with brothers Edward and Bryan. They hired one of the new coaching stars in the NFL in Jon Gruden. Gruden was the first non-rookie head coach in the history of the NFL to lead his team to the Super Bowl in his first season with a new team.
Glazer has helped to lead the design for the franchise's new training place. He promised a "world-class facility" that will be the finest in the National Football League. The facility opened in time for the 2006 NFL season. It was built on the former Tampa Bay Center mall site across the street from Raymond James Stadium. Since the team started in 1976, Tampa Bay has been based for the last 30 seasons at One Buccaneer Place, a training facility located near the Tampa International Airport.
Related pages
Glazer ownership of Manchester United
References
1967 births
Living people
American billionaires
Businesspeople from New York (state)
Jewish American sportspeople
Jewish billionaires
Jewish businesspeople
Joel
People from Rochester, New York
Sportspeople from New York (state)
Thorsten Johansson

Thorsten Johansson (9 October 1950 - 18 January 2021) was a Swedish sprinter. He competed in the men's 200 metres at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Johansson died on 18 January 2021, aged 70.
References
1950 births
2021 deaths
Swedish sprinters
Swedish Olympians
San Juan County, New Mexico

San Juan County is a county in the U.S. state of New Mexico. As of the 2020 census, the population was 121,661, making it the fifth-most populous county in New Mexico. Its county seat is Aztec. The county was created in 1887.
References
New Mexico counties
Raya and the Last Dragon

Raya and the Last Dragon is a 2021 computer-animated action fantasy movie made by Walt Disney Animation Studios. It was released on March 5, 2021 in theaters and on Disney+ with a $29.99 premium fee.
2021 computer-animated movies
Madeleine Stowe

Madeleine Stowe (born August 17 1958) is an American movie and television series actress. She starred in movies such as Revenge, Stakeout and The Two Jakes. She was born in Los Angeles, California.
Filmography
Movies
References
Actors from Hollywood
American movie actors
American television actors
1958 births
Living people
Los Angeles Galaxy

The Los Angeles Galaxy, branded as the LA Galaxy, are an American soccer team that plays in Major League Soccer in Carson, California. They shared their home field, Dignity Health Sports Park, with Chivas USA before that team folded at the end of the 2014 season.
Until he left when his contract ended after the 2012 season, the team's best-known player was English icon David Beckham, signed from Real Madrid in 2007. Landon Donovan, the joint all-time leading goal scorer for the US national team, played with the Galaxy from 2005 until his first retirement in 2014, and briefly returned to the team in the last part of the 2016 season. Robbie Keane, the Republic of Ireland's captain, leading scorer, and most-capped (most games) player, was a Galaxy captain. The team also included longtime Liverpool and England star Steven Gerrard. Currently, the Galaxy's best-known player is Sweden all-time leading scorer Zlatan Ibrahimovic.
Honors
MLS Cup (Major League Soccer champion): 5
2002, 2005, 2011, 2012, 2014
MLS Supporters' Shield (best regular-season record): 4
1998, 2002, 2010, 2011
Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup: 2
2001, 2005
Players
Current Players
Notable Former Players
Juan Pablo Angel
David Beckham
Jorge Campos
Ashley Cole
Carlo Cudicini
Landon Donovan
Giovani dos Santos
Steven Gerrard
Luis Hernandez
Zlatan Ibrahimovic
Cobi Jones
Nigel de Jong
Robbie Keane
Gyasi Zardes
League position
References
American soccer teams
Sports in Los Angeles
Major League Soccer teams
1995 establishments in California
Britain First

Britain First is a far-right street protest group and political party in the United Kingdom. It is against Islam and immigration in the UK. The group was founded in 2011. It sometimes holds protests against the building of mosques, Islamic extremists, child grooming and hebephilia.
Paul Golding is the leader of the party. He is a former British National Party councillor.
They had three candidates in the local election on 5 May 2022, in Salford, Rhondda Cynon Taf and Greenwich. In the 2022 Wakefield by-election their candidate, Ashlea Simon, got 311 votes.
In the 2023 local elections they put up two candidates in Bideford.
References
2011 establishments in the United Kingdom
Political parties in the United Kingdom
Nationalist organisations in the United Kingdom
Islamophobia
Wampanoag

The Wampanoag were a Native American tribe. They lived in what is now the American region of New England. This is part of the Northeastern Woodlands. They are part of the Northeast Woodlands. The Wampanoag tribe helped the English settlers to survive after they arrived in the Mayflower.
They caught a bacterial infection called leptospirosis or Weil's syndrome in the early 17th century. It caused many deaths and damaged their society greatly, though their descendants still survive today.
Native Americans
Aziz Mian

Aziz Mian Qawwal () (April 17, 1942 - December 6, 2000) was a Pakistani singer, most famous for his performing of Qawwalis. Aziz Mian was born as Abdul Aziz () in Delhi, British India. The exclamation Mian, which he often used in his qawwalis, became part of his stage name. He began to introduce himself as Aziz Mian Mairthi. The word Mairthi refers to Meerut, a city in northern India, from which he migrated to Pakistan in 1947.
At the age of ten, he began learning the art of Qawwali under the tutelage of Ustad Abdul Wahid Khan. He received sixteen years of training at the Data Ganj Baksh School of Lahore, and obtained a degree in Urdu literature from the University of Punjab, Lahore.
1942 births
2000 deaths
Pakistani singers
People from Delhi
Montgeroult

Montgeroult is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
References
Communes in Val-d'Oise
Love for Sale (album)

Love for Sale is the second collaboration album between American singers Tony Bennett and Lady Gaga. It was released on October 1, 2021, through Columbia and Interscope Records. It is also Bennett's final album before retirement. The album contains covers of Cole Porter songs.
The first single, "I Get a Kick Out of You", was released August 6, 2021, followed by the second single, "Love for Sale", on September 17, 2021.
The album entered the US Billboard 200 album chart at number eight and entered at the top of the Traditional Jazz Albums chart, becoming Bennett's fifteenth chart-topper on the latter chart.
Track listing
Lengths taken from Target CD import.
Charts
References
2021 albums
Jazz albums
Lady Gaga albums
Gorgonopsid

The Gorgonopsids were Therapsids, a group of tetrapods which eventually gave rise to the mammals. Gorgonopsids had fur and layed eggs.
Gorgonopsids were a successful group which lived during the Permian period, about 260 million years ago. They became extinct in the Permian-Triassic extinction event.
They were the major predators of their day. They had large, powerful, square-shaped jaws with huge, sabre-like canine and interlaced, socket-like teeth. Many fossils have been found in South Africa.
The largest known, Inostrancevia, was the size of a large bear with a 45 cm long skull, and 12-cm long sabre-like teeth.
The Gorgonopsidae are divided into three sub-families:
Rubidginae, which had large, broad skulls,
Gorgonopsinae, which included most of the gorgonopsid genera.
Inostranceviinae
Notes
Therapsids
Fossils
Nadja Tiller

Nadja Tiller ( March 16, 1929 -21 February 2023) is an Austrian actress. She was one of the most popular Austrian actresses and was well known during the 1950s and 1960s. She was born in Vienna.
Her best known roles were Ich suche Dich (1955) and Rosemary (1958). She won the Miss Austria competition in 1949.
References
1929 births
Living people
Austrian movie actors
Austrian television actors
Austrian stage actors
Models
Actors from Vienna
Pogno

Pogno is a comune in the Province of Novara in the Piedmont region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
WrestleMania 31

WrestleMania 31 was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by WWE. It was held on March 29, 2015 at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California. It was the thirty-first WrestleMania event held by the WWE. The event earned a record gate of $12.6 million. It also broke Levi's Stadium's attendance record by 6,177 people.
The main event saw Roman Reigns face Brock Lesnar for the WWE World Heavyweight Championship. During the match, Seth Rollins ran to the ring and cashed in his Money in the Bank contract which made the match a triple threat match. Rollins won the match and the championship. Another match on the card saw Sting compete in his first WWE match where he was defeated by Triple H.
Matches
1This match was at first a singles match between Lesnar and Reigns. Rollins ran down to the ring during it and cashed in his Money in the Bank contract which made it a triple threat match.
Battle Royal order of eliminations
References
Other websites
Official WrestleMania 31 website
2015 in professional wrestling
2015 in California
Sports in California
WrestleMania
March 2015 events
Killing Joke

Killing Joke are an industrial rock band from England. They have been called a key influence on the industrial rock genre.
Studio albums
Killing Joke (1980)
What's THIS For...! (1981)
Revelations (1982)
Fire Dances (1983)
Night Time (1985)
Brighter than a Thousand Suns (1986)
Outside the Gate (1988)
Extremities, Dirt and Various Repressed Emotions (1990)
Pandemonium (1994)
Democracy (1996)
Killing Joke (2003)
Hosannas from the Basements of Hell (2006)
Absolute Dissent (2010)
MMXII (2012)
Pylon (2015)
References
English rock bands
English punk bands
English heavy metal bands
Root of a function

In mathematics, a root of a function f is a number x that turns the value of f to 0:
Because polynomials are also functions, roots are real things.
The fundamental theorem of algebra says every polynomial with complex coefficients has at least one (complex) root. Using the fundamental theorem of algebra and the polynomial remainder theorem together shows that every complex polynomial of degree n has exactly n complex roots, and some of them may be equal.
Algebra
Functions and mappings
Roscoe Orman

Roscoe Hunter Orman (born June 11, 1944) is an American actor and comedian. He is best known for playing Gordon on Sesame Street. He was born in The Bronx, New York.
References
Other websites
1944 births
Living people
American television actors
Singers from New York (state)
Actors from New York (state)
Plomion

Plomion is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Castellar de n'Hug

Castellar de n'Hug is a municipality of 156 people (2020). It is in the province of Barcelona in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain.
Municipalities in Catalonia
Moutiers-en-Puisaye

Moutiers-en-Puisaye is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Sedimentology

Sedimentology is the study of sediments such as sand, mud (silt), and clay. How they are laid down today is used to understand how rocks were formed. A person who studied sedimentology is called Sedimentologist. They use their understanding of modern processes to interpret sedimentary rocks and sedimentary structures.
Sedimentary rocks cover most of the Earth's surface, record much of the Earth's history, and contain the fossil record. Sedimentology is closely linked to stratigraphy, which is the study of the physical and temporal (time) relationships between rock layers or strata.
The idea that the processes affecting the earth today are the same as in the past is called uniformitarianism. It is the basis for finding out how sedimentary features in the rock record were formed. By comparing similar features today to features in the rock record--for example, by comparing modern sand dunes to dunes preserved in ancient aeolian sandstones--geologists reconstruct past environments.
References
704 Interamnia

704 Interamnia is a very big asteroid. Scientists think it is 350 kilometers wide. Its mean distance from the Sun is 3.067 (AU). It was found on October 2, 1910 by Vincenzo Cerulli. It is named after the Latin name for Teramo, Italy, which is where Cerulli worked. It is the fifth heaviest asteroid after Ceres, Vesta, Pallas and Hygiea, and scientists think that it makes up 2.0% of the mass of the whole asteroid belt.
Characteristics
Although the biggest asteroid apart from the "big four", Interamnia is not studied a lot.
It is easily the biggest of the F-type asteroids, but there are few details of what the inside is made of or shape and no lightcurve analysis has been done to find out the ecliptic coordinates of Interamnia's poles (and its axial tilt). Its apparently high bulk density (though subject to much error) suggests a very solid body entirely without internal porosity or traces of water. This also strongly suggests that Interamnia is big enough to have withstood all the collisions that have happened in the asteroid belt since the Solar System was made.
Its very dark surface and fairly far distance from the Sun means Interamnia can never be seen with 10x50 binoculars. At most oppositions its magnitude is around +11.0, which is less than the minimum brightness of Vesta, Ceres or Pallas. Even at a near-perihelion opposition its magnitude is only around +9.9, which is over four magnitudes lower than Vesta.
Its orbit is a more eccentric than Hygiea (15% versus 12%) but is different because Hygiea's orbit is much more inclined and takes less time to complete one orbit. Another difference is that Interamnia's perihelion is at the other side of the perihelia of the "big four", so that Interamnia at perihelion is actually closer to the Sun than Ceres and Pallas are at the same longitude. It is unlikely to collide with Pallas because their nodes are located too far apart. Although its nodes are located on the opposite side from those of Ceres, it is generally far from Ceres when both cross the same orbital plane and a collision is again unlikely.
Other websites
Orbital simulation from JPL (Java)
G. Michalak Determination of asteroid masses Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 374, 703 (2001)
Animation of Asteroid Interamnia taken on April 1--2nd, 2003
Occultation of GSC 23450183 by (704) Interamnia on 1996 December 17 (dia: 329 km; rotation period of 8.70 +/- 0.06 hours)
Interamnia Occultations Observed before 2003
Occultation of HIP36189 by (704) Interamnia on 2003 March 23 (dia: 350.4x303.7 km) recorded by Isao Ootsuki (graze) and Hideo Takashima and Fujio Ohbain Japan, analysis by Tsutomu Hayamizu
Asteroids
Pennyroyal

Pennyroyal (scientific name: Mentha pulegium) is a plant with puce-coloured leaves with a strong smell, said to ward off fleas.
Lamiaceae
Herbs
Fredd Wayne

[[File:Barbara Nichols Fredd Wayne Twilight Zone 1961.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Wayne with Barbara Nichols on 'The Twilight Zone, 1961]]
Fredd Wayne (October 17, 1924 - August 27, 2018) was an American actor and columnist. He was best known for his role as Benjamin Franklin in Bewitched. He was also known for his work as G.I. Carmen in the United States Army. Wayne was born in Akron, Ohio.
Wayne wrote articles for The New York Times, Playboy, and The Los Angeles Times''.
Wayne died in Santa Monica, California from a heart attack on August 27, 2018, aged 93.
References
Other websites
1924 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American radio actors
American columnists
American military personnel of World War II
Actors from Akron, Ohio
Writers from Akron, Ohio
Kathleen Ann Goonan

Kathleen Ann Goonan (May 14, 1952 - January 28, 2021) was an American science fiction writer.
Many of her books have been nominated for the Nebula Award. Her first novel Queen City Jazz was a New York Times Notable Book of the Year. Her novel In War Times was chosen by the American Library Association as Best Science Fiction Novel in 2008. Goonan was born in Cincinnati, Ohio.
Goonan died on January 28, 2021 from bone cancer, aged 68.
References
1952 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from bone cancer
Cancer deaths in the United States
American novelists
American science fiction writers
Writers from Cincinnati
Jun-ichi Nishizawa

was a Japanese engineer and inventor. He was known for his electronic inventions beginning in the 1950s, including the PIN diode, static induction transistor, and static induction thyristor. He was a professor at Sophia University. Many called him the "Father of Japanese Microelectronics".
Nishizawa died on October 21, 2018 in Sendai, Japan at the age of 92.
References
Other websites
Jun-ichi Nishizawa - Biographical article on IEEE Global History Network.
1926 births
2018 deaths
Japanese engineers
Japanese inventors
Electronic engineers
People from Miyagi Prefecture
Ant-Man

Ant-Man is a superhero. He was first made by Hank Pym, a genius who had many scientific advances. He was the person who brought Ant-Man to Marvel, but the creator was still Stan Lee and his companions. Later on the suit was stolen by Scott Lang, who soon became the new Ant-Man in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).
Ability
His power comes from his suit and tools of high tech tool. Hank Pym study's about subatomic particles which he call the Pym Particles. These particles are inside unknown gas which where his power comes from, when he is going to turn into different size. The unknown gas that Pym study from the micro particles makes his body shrink when he inhales or drinks a potion of the Pym Particles.
Even though he is a small size, he still has human strength. As an ant, he has the ability to carry a heavy weight. Like an ant he can carry up to 50,000 pound.
Weakness
Ant-Man's different size can cause stress to his body and his mind.
Weapon
The Stinger a small and very powerful stun beam. It shoots a beam creating explosion.
Villains (comic & movie)
Like all superheroes, Ant-Man also has a huge amount of villains to fight.
The earliest criminals Ant-Man had in Marvel Comics are: Egghead, Scarlet Beetle, The Hijacker, The Voice, The Porcupine, The Living Eraser, The Human Top, The Black Knight, El Toro, Nikita Khrushchev.
Partner
The Avengers, The Wasp
Reference
Avengers (comics) characters
Abell 2142

Abell 2142 is a huge, X-ray luminous galaxy cluster in the constellation Corona Borealis. It is the result of an ongoing merger between two galaxy clusters.
The combined cluster is six million light years across, contains hundreds of galaxies and enough gas to make a thousand more. It is "one of the most massive objects in the universe".
X-ray image
The image on the right was taken in 1999 with the Chandra X-ray Observatory's 0.3-10.0 keV Advanced Imaging Spectrometer, and covers an area of 7.5 x 7.2 arc minutes. It shows a colossal cosmic "weather system" produced by the collision of two giant clusters of galaxies. For the first time, the pressure fronts in the system have been traced in detai. They show a bright, but relatively cool 50 million degree Celsius central region (white) embedded in large elongated cloud of 70 million degree Celsius gas (magenta), all of which is boiling in a faint "atmosphere" of 100 million degree Celsius gas (faint magenta and dark blue). The bright source in the upper left is an active galaxy in the cluster.
Quick facts
Abell 2142 is part of the Abell catalogue of rich clusters of galaxies originally published by UCLA astronomer George O. Abell (19271983) in 1958. It has a heliocentric redshift of 0.0909 (meaning it is moving away from us at 27,250 km/s) and a visual magnitude of 16.0. It is about 1.2 billion light years (380 megaparsecs) away.
References
Galaxy clusters
Sukh Mhanje Nakki Kay Asta

Sukh Mhanje Nakki Kay Asta! (transl. What Exactly Is Happiness!) is a Marathi television drama series on Star Pravah produced by Mahesh Kothare and Adinath Kothare.
Cast
Main
Girija Prabhu as Gauri Jaydeep Shirke-Patil: Jaydeep's wife; Shirke-Patil's younger daughter-in-law
Mandar Jadhav as Jaydeep Yashwant Shirke-Patil: Gauri's husband; Malhar, Renuka and Uday's brother
Recurring
Varsha Usgaonkar as Nandini Yashwant Shirke-Patil (Mai): Yashwant's wife; Malhar, Jaydeep, Renuka and Uday's mother
Sunil Godse as Yashwant Shirke-Patil (Dada): Nandini's husband; Malhar, Jaydeep, Renuka and Uday's father
Madhavi Nimkar as Shalini Malhar Shirke-Patil: Shirke-Patil's eldest daughter-in-law
Kapil Honrao as Malhar Yashwant Shirke-Patil: Shirke-Patil's eldest son
Meenakshi Rathod / Bhakti Ratnaparkhi as Devki Uday Shirke-Patil: Shirke-Patil's second daughter-in-law
Sunil Patil as Uday Yashwant Shirke-Patil: Shirke-Patil's second son
Aparna Shardul as Renuka Yashwant Shirke-Patil: daughter of Mai & Dadasaheb
Ganesh Revadekar as Shekhar: Renuka's husband
Pooja Thombare as Kashish Shirke-Patil - Devki and Uday's daughter
Amrut Gaikwad as Krish Shirke-Patil - Devki and Uday's son
Others
Asha Dnyate as Amma: Maid of Shirke-Patil's house
Abhishek Gaonkar as Anil: Devki's brother
Sayli Salunkhe as Jyotika: Jaydeep's girlfriend
Ketaki Palav replaced Sayali as Jyotika Prashant Karnik
Sanket Korlekar as Parth: Jaydeep & Jyotika's friend
Milind Shinde as Bhairu Pahilwan
Ashwini Kasar as Manasi
Production
Airing history
Mahaepisode
1 hour
27 September 2020
18 October 2020
15 November 2020
29 November 2020
13 December 2020
27 December 2020
10 January 2021
14 February 2021
21 February 2021
28 March 2021
25 July 2021
5 September 2021
10 October 2021
5 December 2021
27 February 2022
12 June 2022
2 hours
14 November 2021 (Kabaddi Match)
Adaptations
TVT Ratings
TVR Ratings
References
2020 Indian television series debuts
Mike Nichols

Mike Nichols (born Mikhail Igor Peschkowsky; November 6, 1931 - November 19, 2014) was an American television, stage and movie director, writer, producer and comedian. He was half of the comedy duo Nichols and May, along with Elaine May. In 1968 he won the Academy Award for Best Director for the movie The Graduate. His other movies include Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, Catch-22, Carnal Knowledge, Silkwood, Working Girl, Wolf, The Birdcage, Closer, Charlie Wilson's War (his final movie), and the TV mini-series Angels in America. He also staged the original theatrical productions of Barefoot in the Park, Luv, The Odd Couple and Spamalot.
Nichols won an Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony Award. His other honors included the Lincoln Center Gala Tribute in 1999, the National Medal of Arts in 2001, the Kennedy Center Honors in 2003 and the AFI Life Achievement Award in 2010.
Nichols died suddenly from a heart attack on November 19, 2014, at his home in Manhattan.
References
Other websites
1931 births
2014 deaths
Comedians from New York City
American movie directors
American playwrights
American theatre directors
Academy Award winning directors
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Emmy Award winners
Golden Globe Award winners
Grammy Award winners
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Writers from Berlin
Tony Award winners
The January Man

The January Man is a 1989 comedy-thriller movie. It is about a former New York City police detective lured back into his job when a serial killer terrorizes the city. Susan Sarandon plays Christine. Harvey Keitel plays Frank. Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio plays Bernadette. Danny Aiello plays Vincent. Kevin Kline plays Nick.
The movie received negative review from critics.
American thriller movies
American comedy movies
1989 comedy movies
1989 thriller movies
Movies directed by Pat O'Connor
Movies set in New York City
Noraduz cemetery

Noraduz cemetery () is a medieval cemetery with many ancient khachkars in the village of Noraduz, Gegharkunik marz near Gavar and Lake Sevan, 90 km north of Yerevan. Many tombstones in the cemetery show carved scenes of weddings and farm life.
Khachkars
The oldest khachkars in the cemetery go back to the late 10th century. During the revival of the khachkar tradition in the 16-17th centuries many khachkars were built under the yoke of the Safavid Empire when oriental influences seeped into Armenian art. Three master carvers from this period carved khachkars in Noraduz, the most notable of whom was Kiram Kazmogh (1551-1610), his contemporaries were Arakel and Meliset.
Folklore
A popular folktale involving the cemetery concerns the invading army of Tamerlane. According to one story the villagers placed helmets on top of the khachkars and leaned swords against them. From a distance the khachkars looked like armed soldiers holding a defensive position as a result of which Tamerlane's army retreated.
Related pages
Khachkar
Other websites
Noratus Cemetery at ArmeniaPedia.org
Buildings and structures in Armenia
Cemeteries
10th-century buildings and structures
Picardy Spaniel

The Picardy Spaniel () is a medium size spaniel type of gun dog. It was developed in France in the 19th century, but has even older origins with the French nobility. It is closely related to the Blue Picardy Spaniel, and they are very alike in appearance (except for the colour), but the Picardy Spaniel is the older of the two breeds.
Colour
These dogs are always light brown with darker brown patches (called brown roan in dogs).
Temperment
The Picardy Spaniel has a gentle nature and likes to take care of children in a family. As they are natural hunting dogs they require lots of exercise.
Popularity
Because English spaniels had been introduced to France in the early 20th century, this dog became less popular with the French hunters who liked the English dogs and their numbers began to get smaller. Then World War I and World War II both caused the breed to nearly become extinct and a lot of effort was needed in to save the breed, they saved the breed but it is still not widely known outside of France.
References
Spaniels
Les Cayes

Les Cayes (Kreyol: Okay; ) is a town in southwest Haiti near the river Ravine du Sud, on the Caribbean coast. It is the capital of the Sud Departement.
Les Cayes is at about 196 km southwest of the Haitian capital Port-au-Prince. It is also the chief town of an arrondissement (a part of a department) with the same name. The arrondissement has six communes (a commune is like a municipality): Les Cayes, Camp-Perrin, Chantal, Ile a Vache, Maniche and Torbeck.
Name
The town had the name of Aux Cayes ("On the cays") because the small Ile a Vache island and other cays (Grande Caye and Petite Caye) are near the town. Now the name is just Les Cayes; Kreyol still keeps the old name.
History
In 1504, Diego Velazquez founded the town of Salvatierra de la Sabana (or Salvatierra de la Zabana) where is now Les Cayes. From here, he left for Cuba to take control of that island on 7 November 1511.
But people left completely the town in 1540 and the French Monsier de la Lance founded the modern town of Les Cayes in 1726. The town was destroyed by two hurricanes in 1781 and 1788.
On 28 December 1815, Simon Bolivar came to Les Cayes looking for help to fight against the Spanish government in South America. Bolivar left Haiti on 10 April 1816 for Venezuela, but came back in September of that year to this Haitian town when he lost some battles in South America. He went back to South America in December of the same year.
Economy
Les Cayes is one of the most important port of Haiti, where coffee, sugar, bananas and timber are sent to other countries and other parts of Haiti. There is also an airport, Antoine Simon Airport, with the name of a president of Haiti that was born in Les Cayes.
People born in Les Cayes
1761: Laurent Geffrard, officer during the Haitian Revolution
1761: Andre Rigaud, a mulatto chief during the Haitian Revolution
1785: John James Audubon, who studied and made paintings of birds in United States
1789: Charles Riviere-Herard, president of Haiti from 1843 to 1844
Michel Domingue, president of Haiti from 1874 to 1876
1815: Lysius Salomon, president of Haiti from 1879 to 1888
1832: Pierre Theoma Boisrond-Canal, president of Haiti from 1876 to 1879
1843: Francois C. Antoine Simon, president of Haiti from 1908 to 1911
Images
References
Other websites
Les Cayes Portal
The Louverture Project: Les Cayes
Picture of Downtown Cayes, Haiti
Cities in Haiti
1726 establishments
18th-century establishments in Haiti
1720s establishments in North America
Burgettstown, Pennsylvania

Burgettstown is a borough in Washington County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is a suburb of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The population was 1,576 according to the 2000 census.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of , all of it land.
References
Boroughs in Pennsylvania
Sepp Herberger

Josef "Sepp" Herberger (28 March 1897 - 28 April 1977) was a German football player and manager.
Coaching record
Honours
As a player
VfR Mannheim
South German Championship: 1925
As a manager
West Germany
FIFA World Cup: 1954
Individual
Berlin-Britz Manager of the Decade (1950s)
World Soccer 20th Greatest Manager of All Time: 2013
Filmography
The Big Game (1942)
References
Other websites
Sepp Herberger at the Germany's Sports Hall of Fame (in German)
Sepp Herberger at eintracht-archiv.de
Profile at FIFA website (archived 7 November 2012)
1897 births
1977 deaths
Association football forwards
German football managers
German footballers
Tennis Borussia Berlin managers
Sportspeople from Mannheim
Chaska, Minnesota

Chaska is a city in Carver County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 23,770 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Carver County.
References
Cities in Minnesota
County seats in Minnesota
Steely Dan discography

Steely Dan has nine studio albums, two live albums, twenty-one singles, seven compilation albums, one CD set, and one box set. The band has sold more than forty million albums.
Albums
Studio albums
Live albums and videos
Compilations
Singles
References
Discographies of American artists
discography
Fisher Ames

Fisher Ames (April 9, 1758 - July 4, 1808) was a United States Congress representative from the First Congressional District of Massachusetts.
Life and political career
Ames was born in Dedham, Massachusetts. His father died when Ames was six years old. Even though his mother did not have much money, she wanted to give Ames a good education. Ames started learning Latin when he was six years old. He went to Harvard College when he was twelve years old. He graduated in 1774. After Ames graduated, he started to work as a teacher. When he was a teacher, he also studied law. He started to work as a lawyer in the year 1781.
He served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1788. He was also part of the Massachusetts Convention in the same year. He served in Congress from March 4, 1789 to March 3, 1797. Ames decided to be a lawyer again in 1796, but he stayed in politics until he died in Dedham on July 4, 1808.
Lawyers from Massachusetts
1758 births
1808 deaths
Harvard University alumni
United States representatives from Massachusetts
Euler's totient theorem

In number theory, Euler's totient theorem (also known as the Fermat-Euler theorem) states that if n and a are coprime, (meaning that the only number that divides n and a is 1), then the following equivalence relation holds:
where is Euler's totient function.
Euler's theorem is a more refined theorem of Fermat's little theorem, which Pierre de Fermat had published in 1640, a hundred years prior. Fermat's theorem remained unproven until the work of 18th-century Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler.
References
Theorems in number theory
Minnesota Timberwolves

The Minnesota Timberwolves are an American professional basketball team in Minneapolis, Minnesota in the United States. They began playing in the National Basketball Association (NBA) in 1989. They play their home games at the Target Center.
The Minnesota Timberwolves played their first game on November 3, 1989 in a 106-94 loss against the Seattle SuperSonics. After the Timberwolves drafted Kevin Garnett in the 1995 NBA draft, they were able to make the NBA playoffs for 8 seasons in a row. In 2004, the Timberwolves were able to win their first division title and advanced to the Western Conference Finals. The team was defeated 4 games to 2 by the Los Angeles Lakers.
On October 25, 2015, head coach Flip Saunders died after a battle with Hodgkin's lymphoma. Sam Mitchell is currently serving as an interim head coach.
The Minnesota Timberwolves went 14 years without going to the playoffs, but in 2018 the Timberwolves made the playoffs with a 8 seed and are heading up against the Houston Rockets with the Rockets up in a 3-1 lead.
References
Other websites
Official website
National Basketball Association teams
Timberwolves
1989 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Minnesota
BBC Radio 1Xtra

BBC Radio 1Xtra (also known as 1Xtra) is a digital British contemporary black music station from the BBC. The station was launched at 6pm on August 16, 2002. It was called Network X during the planning period. It is the complement station to Radio 1 and is broadcast from the same building as Radio 1 - Yalding House in central London. This is part of the BBC's massive Broadcasting House complex of radio studios and other offices.
Music policy
The playlist generally includes British, Caribbean, African and North American hip hop, grime, bassline, garage, dubstep, funky, drum and bass, bashment, soca, reggae, gospel music, bhangra, soul and R&B. It is available on digital radio (DAB), digital satellite television, digital terrestrial television (Freeview), and the Internet. It has its own news team: 1Xtra News.
Audience profile
1Xtra's audience is usually aged between 15 and 30 years old. The upper age range is deliberately lower than sister station Radio 1 which is closer to 35.
According to the "Submission to the Secretary of State's review of digital channels" in March 2004, 1Xtra "provides music output 24 hours a day, punctuated by bespoke BBC
news bulletins and other speech output designed specifically to be pertinent to the
audience."
References
Other websites
BBC 1Xtra at bbc.co.uk
BBC 1Xtra - UK Music Podcast at bbc.co.uk
1Xtra
Nome (Egypt)

A Nome (from , "district") was an administrative part of ancient Egypt. Nome is a Greek name, used late in Egypt's history; the Egyptian name was "sepat".
The division of ancient Egypt into nomes happened before 3100 BC. These nomes began as autonomous city-states, but later began to join together. According to ancient tradition, the ruler Menes finally joined all the nomes into a single kingdom.
The nomes remain in place for more than 3,000 years.
Lower Egypt, from the Old Kingdom capital Memphis to the Mediterranean Sea, had 20 nomes. The first was based around Memphis, Saqqara, and Giza, in the area occupied by modern-day Cairo. The nomes were numbered in a more or less orderly fashion south to north through the Nile delta. The numbering started in the west, and continued with the higher numbers in the east. Alexandria was in the Third Nome; Bubastis was in the Eighteenth.
Upper Egypt was divided into 22 nomes. The first of these was centered around Elephantine close to Egypt's border with Nubia at the First Cataract - the area of modern-day Aswan. From there the numbering progressed downriver in an orderly fashion along the narrow fertile strip of land that was the Nile valley. Waset (ancient Thebes or contemporary Luxor) was in the Fourth Nome, Amarna in the Fourteenth, and Meidum in the Twenty-First.
List of nomes
The nomes are listed in separate tables for Upper and Lower Egypt
Lower Egypt
Upper Egypt
References
Alan K. Bowman (1990). Egypt After the Pharaohs. Oxford University Press.
Other websites
Details of the nomes
Archaeological survey of the nomes
Ancient Egypt
Hungarian Wikipedia

The Hungarian Wikipedia (In Hungarian: Wikipedia) is the Hungarian-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition began in July 2003.
It is 24th largest edition.
It currently has over 180,000 articles.
References
Other websites
Hungarian Wikipedia main page
Wikipedias
Withermarsh Green

Withermarsh Green is a village in Babergh, Suffolk, England. It has a church.
References
Settlements in Babergh
Villages in Suffolk
Neptune (mythology)

Neptune (Latin: Neptunus) is the god of water and the sea in ancient Roman religion and mythology. His Greek equivalent is the god Poseidon. The Roman conception of Neptune was mainly influenced by the Etruscan god Nethuns. Neptune was associated with fresh water as well as the sea, while Oceanus was the god of the world-ocean. Like his Greek equivalent, Neptune was also worshipped by the Romans as the god of horses, and, under the name Neptune Equester, he was a patron god of horse-racing.
The planet Neptune is named after this Roman god.
References
Poseidon -- Greek version of Neptune
Roman gods and goddesses
Gods and goddesses of water
Kierspe

Kierspe is a town in Markischer Kreis in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
Twin towns
Kierspe is twinned with:
Denton, England, United Kingdom
Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France
References
Other websites
Official website
Markischer Rural District
Michael Glawogger

Michael Glawogger (3 December 1959 - 23 April 2014) was an Austrian movie director, screenwriter, cinematographer and actor. His best known movies were Megacities (1998), Workingman's Death (2005) and Whores' Glory (2011). He was born in Graz.
Glawogger died from malaria on 23 April 2014 during a movie production in Liberia. He was 54.
References
Other websites
1959 births
2014 deaths
Austrian movie actors
Austrian movie directors
Austrian screenwriters
Cinematographers
Deaths from malaria
People from Graz
New Super Mario Bros.

New Super Mario Bros. is a 2006 platformer video game made and sold by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS game console. It is the first Mario platform game in 2D on a handheld console since Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins in 1992. It was first sold in stores in North America on May 15, 2006, and was later sold in stores in Japan on May 25, 2006, in Australia on June 8, 2006, and in Europe on June 30, 2006. It is the first game in the New Super Mario Bros. series. An indirect successor, New Super Mario Bros. Wii for the Wii, was released in November and December 2009.
Story
Mario and Princess Peach are out for a walk when Bowser Jr. kidnaps Peach. Mario must go through eight worlds to save her from Bowser, and the new antagonist Bowser Jr.
Gameplay
The game uses many old features from the older Mario games. The countdown game clock is back; if Mario does not reach the castle at the end, he will lose a life. Mario also must jump and catch onto a flagpole at the end of the level and goes into a castle, just like he did in Super Mario Bros. Before and after a level, Mario is on a world map, which was last used in Super Mario World.
Mario also has new powers from the 3D games (Super Mario 64 and Sunshine). He can do a ground-pound and can do a triple jump in the air. Both of these things first started in the 3D games.
References
2006 video games
Nintendo DS games
Nintendo DS-only games
Nintendo Entertainment Analysis and Development games
Mario platform games
1967 NHL expansion

The National Hockey League (NHL) went through an expansion for the 1967-68 NHL season. It added six new teams, which already had six teams in it. This marked the first change in the composition of the league since 1942. It was the end of the Original Six era in the NHL, which had happened since 1942.
The expansion process began in March 1965, when NHL President Clarence Campbell announced that the league proposed to expand its operations through the formation of a second six-team division.
Before the expansion, there were six teams:
Boston Bruins
Chicago Black Hawks
Detroit Red Wings
Montreal Canadiens
New York Rangers
Toronto Maple Leafs
The six teams added in 1967 were:
California Seals
Los Angeles Kings
Minnesota North Stars
Philadelphia Flyers
Pittsburgh Penguins
St. Louis Blues
National Hockey League
NHL Expansion
St. Louis Blues
1967 in North America
Oak Hill, Florida

Oak Hill is a city of Florida in the United States.
Geography
Oak Hill has a total area of 11.2 square miles.
Cities in Florida
David Woodard

David Woodard (; born April 6, 1964 in Santa Barbara, California) is an American postmodern writer and conductor, and a descendant of prominent colonial families. He invented the concept and portmanteau word prequiem, which designates a musical composition to be rendered as its beneficiary lay dying.
Woodard invented a fictional psychoactive machine called the Feraliminal Lycanthropizer. At the end of the 20th century he fabricated replicas of an actual psychoactive device called the Dreamachine.
Woodard is also known for his work with Nueva Germania, a settlement in Paraguay. His German book of correspondence Five Years, coauthored by Swiss novelist Christian Kracht, describes some of the humanitarian work performed there.
References
Other websites
David Woodard at Kiddle
1964 births
Living people
Writers from California
American conductors
People from Santa Barbara, California
American artists
James Tissot

James Tissot (real name:Jacques Joseph Tissot, 15 October 1836 - 8 August 1902) was a French painter. He is mostly known for the portraits he painted in the 1870s, in Victorian style. In later life, he often painted religious motifs.
Other websites
James Tissot
1836 births
1902 deaths
French painters
Johann Vogel

Johann Vogel (born 8 March 1977) is a former Swiss football player. He has played for Switzerland national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="7"|Grasshopper Zurich||rowspan="7"|Nationalliga A||3||0
|-
|1993/94||4||0
|-
|1994/95||23||0
|-
|1995/96||24||0
|-
|1996/97||28||3
|-
|1997/98||24||5
|-
|1998/99||27||5
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="6"|PSV Eindhoven||rowspan="6"|Eredivisie||31||2
|-
|2000/01||30||1
|-
|2001/02||25||1
|-
|2002/03||32||1
|-
|2003/04||24||1
|-
|2004/05||27||1
|-
|2005/06||Milan||Serie A||14||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Real Betis Balompie||rowspan="2"|La Liga||17||0
|-
|2007/08||0||0
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|Blackburn Rovers||rowspan="2"|Premier League||6||0
|-
|2008/09||1||0
133||13
169||7
14||0
17||0
7||0
340||20
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1995||2||0
|-
|1996||8||0
|-
|1997||4||0
|-
|1998||7||0
|-
|1999||11||1
|-
|2000||7||0
|-
|2001||8||1
|-
|2002||6||0
|-
|2003||8||0
|-
|2004||9||0
|-
|2005||11||0
|-
|2006||12||0
|-
|2007||1||0
|-
!Total||94||2
|}
References
1977 births
Living people
Swiss footballers
Sportspeople from Geneva
Amyipunga

Amyipunga is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
Amyipunga armaticollis (by Zajciw, 1964)
Amyipunga barbarae by Schmid, 2011
Amyipunga canescens (by Martins & Galileo, 2005)
Amyipunga moritzii (by Thomson, 1860)
References
Cerambycidae
Everybody Hates Chris

Everybody Hates Chris is an American television sitcom that aired from 2005 to 2009. The show is based Chris Rock's life and set in the 1980s. Tyler James Williams played Chris and sometime voiced Malvo.
2005 American television series debuts
2000s American sitcoms
2009 American television series endings
Celaru

Celaru is a commune in Dolj County, Romania.
References
Communes in Dolj County
TeachTown

TeachTown is an American software company.
Service
TeachTown provides educational software to schools, clinicians and parents for children with autism spectrum disorder, developmental disabilities, intellectual disabilities, or emotional and behavior disorders.
Early history
TeachTown was founded in Seattle, Washington in 2003. TeachTown had financial backing from Washington Research Foundation following its second-prize win of the University of Washington's business plan competition. This was soon followed up with support from Seattle-based angel investors, and Kevin MacDonald joining to lead technical operations. Some of the investors were parents of children with autism.
Management
In 2006, TeachTown merged with Animated Speech Corporation. Feshbach became TeachTown's largest investor and CEO.
Terry Thoren took on the role of president and CEO in 2009.
In 2012 Dave Cappellucci assumed the CEO position. Dan Feshbach remained as chairman of the board. The company was re-capitalized and TeachTown became a subsidiary of Jigsaw Learning LLC.
Bain Capital acquired TeachTown in 2021 through its Bain Capital Double Impact program.
References
2003 establishments in the United States
American software companies
Companies based in Massachusetts