pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Kangaroo mouse

A kangaroo mouse is either one of the two species of jumping mouse (genus Microdipodops) native to the deserts of the Southwestern United States. Most of them can be found in the state of Nevada. The name "kangaroo mouse" refers to the species' extraordinary jumping ability, as well as its habit of bipedal locomotion. The two species are:
Pale Kangaroo Mouse - Microdipodops pallidus
Dark Kangaroo Mouse - Microdipodops megacephalus
Both species of kangaroo mouse live in sandy desert ecosystems. They forage for seeds and vegetation amongst the scrub brush of their native habitat. The Dark Kangaroo Mouse is also known to feed occasionally on insects and carrion. Interestingly, the mouse never drinks water, instead deriving it metabolically from the foods it eats. The kangaroo mouse collects food and maintains large stocks in their burrows. These burrows are excavated to a length of between 3 and 8 feet (1 to 2.5 meters). The burrow, the entrance to which the mouse covers during daylight hours, is also used to raise litters of between 2 and 7 young. The Pale Kangaroo Mouse burrows only in fine sand, while the Dark Kangaroo Mouse prefers fine, gravelly soils but may also burrow in sand or sandy soil. Kangaroo mice are nocturnal, and are most active in the two hours following sunset. They are believed to hibernate during cold weather.
The kangaroo mice are closely related to the kangaroo rats, which belong to the same subfamily, Dipodomyinae.
Kangaroo mice in pop culture
In Frank Herbert's classic science fiction series Dune, the protagonist Paul Atreides acquires the name Muad'Dib. In the Fremen language of Chakobsa, the name means kangaroo mouse. On the planet Arrakis, kangaroo mice are known as "instructor-of-boys," due to their great survival abilities.
References
Brylski, P. "Pale Kangaroo Mouse" . California Department of Fish and Game. Retrieved July 9, 2005.
Brylski, P. "Dark Kangaroo Mouse" . California Department of Fish and Game. Retrieved July 9, 2005.
"Microdipodops" (TSN 180251). Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
Other websites
Geomyoid rodents
Mammals of North America
Thimphu

Thimphu (thim-phu-) is the capital city of Bhutan. It is the name of the surrounding valley and dzongkhag, the Thimphu District. It has a population of 50,000 (2003), it is the largest population center in the country. Thimphu is located at 27deg28'00''N, 89deg38'30''E.
National capitals in Asia
Settlements in Bhutan
Vodafone

Vodafone is a mobile phone network operator. Its headquarters are in Newbury, Berkshire, England. It is the largest mobile phone network company in the world; it has a market value of about PS75 billion (June 2008).
Other websites
Mobile phone companies
Mittelwihr

Mittelwihr is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Scottsville, Virginia

Scottsville, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Towns in Virginia
Massachusetts House of Representatives

The Massachusetts House of Representatives is the lower house of the Massachusetts General Court, the state legislature of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. It is made up of 160 members elected from 14 counties. The House of Representatives convenes at the Massachusetts State House in Boston.
References
Organizations based in Massachusetts
Remo Capitani

Remo Capitani (19 December 1927 - 14 February 2014), also known as Ray O'Connor and Ray O'Conner, was an Italian actor from Rome. He was best known for his role in the western They Call Me Trinity as Mezcal, a Mexican thief.
Capitani died on 14 February 2014 in his hometown of Rome. He was aged 86.
References
Other websites
1927 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Rome
Italian movie actors
Remigen

Remigen is a municipality of the district of Brugg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Aargau
Valencia CF

Valencia C.F. is a football team in Spain.
Title
La Liga : 6
1941/42, 1943/44, 1946/47, 1970/71, 2001/02, 2003/04
Copa del Rey : 6
1941, 1949, 1954, 1967, 1979, 1999
Spain Supercup : 2
1949, 1999
Europepokal of the Pokalwinners : 1
1980
UEFA-Cup : 3
1962, 1963, 2004
Europe Supercup : 2
1980, 2004
UI-Cup : 1
1998
League position
Former position
Player
Goalkeeper:
25 - Ludovic Butelle (since 2004)
Defence:
02 - Luis Miguel Brito Garcia Monteiro (since 2005)
03 - Asier del Horno Cosgaya (since 2006)
05 - Carlos Marchena Lopez (since 2001)
17 - David Navarro Pedros (since 2001)
20 - Raul Albiol Tortajada (since 2003)
23 - Cristobal Emilio Torres Ruiz, called "Curro Torres" (since 2001)
24 - Emiliano Moretti (since 2004)
26 - David Cerrajeria Rubio
29 - David Corcoles Alcaraz
Midfield:
06 - David Albelda Aliques (captain) (since 1997)
08 - Ruben Baraja Vegas (since 2000)
11 - Mario Ignacio Regueiro Pintos (since 2005)
14 - Vicente Rodriguez Guillen (since 2000)
15 - Joaquin Sanchez Rodriguez (since 2006)
16 - Hugo Miguel Ferreira Viana (since 2005)
18 - Jorge Lopez Montana (since 2003)
19 - Jaime Gavilan Martinez (since 2006)
21 - David Jimenez Silva (back since 2006)
22 - Eduardo Cesar Daud Gaspar, called "Edu" (since 2005)
30 - Nacho Insa Bohigues (since 2006)
31 - Miguel Pallardo Gonzalez
Attack:
07 - David Villa Sanchez (since 2005)
09 - Fernando Morientes Sanchez (since 2006)
10 - Miguel Angel Angulo Valderrey (since 1997)
34 - Javier Guerra Rodriguez (since 2006)
Spanish football clubs
Valencia
1919 establishments in Europe
1910s establishments in Spain
Insurance

Insurance is a term in law and economics. It is something people buy to protect themselves from losing money. People who buy insurance pay a "premium" (often paid every month) and promise to be careful (a "duty of care"). In exchange for this, if something bad happens to the person or thing that is insured, the company that sold the insurance will pay the money back. (However, there are some times when the company will not have to pay the money back, such as if the person was not careful.)
Types of insurance
There are different kinds of insurance. There are life insurance and general insurance.
In life insurance, someone ensures their life or someone else's life. At the death of the insured person or on the date of maturity whichever happens earlier, the amount insured will be paid.
General insurance is a non-life policy, such as:
fire insurance
marine insurance
travel insurance
life Insurance
home insurance
car insurance
commercial insurance
business insurance
Cyber Insurance
Home Insurance
Homeowners insurance is a type of general insurance policy that covers losses and damages to the home and/or its contents. Home insurance protects homeowners from perils such as fire, flood, vandalism, theft, malicious damage, water, wind, hurricane, earthquake, the weight of snow, hail, and more. Insured perils and amount of coverage are listed in the policy documents. Coverage varies according to the type of policy. Some policies cover only the building, while some include contents. There are also other benefits that may be included in the homeowners insurance policy such as Additional Living Expenses (ALE), which is the added cost the insured incurs when using alternative accommodation due to the home being uninhabitable.
Actuaries
Actuaries are the people who figure out how much the premium should be, forecast trends, evaluate the cost impact of medical programs, design and price new products, assist in designing formulary models, and forecast the impact of risk adjustment on revenues. They balance how much the insurer might have to pay out against the chances of having to pay out. If actuaries think there is a big chance that the company will have to pay out, they will make the premium higher.
References
7. Auto Insurance How It Works, Types & Costs
Medels im Rheinwald

Medels im Rheinwald used to be a municipality of the canton of Graubunden, Switzerland.
On 1 January 2006 the municipality became part of Splugen.
Former municipalities of Graubunden
Lavenay

Lavenay is a former commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Loir en Vallee.
References
Former communes in Sarthe
David Oyelowo

David Oyetokunbo Oyelowo (born 1 April 1976) is a British actor, director and producer. He portrayed Louis Gaines in Lee Daniels' 2013 film The Butler. He also provided the voice of Scar in The Lion Guard.
Oyelowo lives in Los Angeles, California.
References
Other websites
1976 births
Living people
Actors from Oxfordshire
British movie actors
British stage actors
British television actors
British voice actors
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Oxford
Siddi, Sardinia

Siddi (Siddi) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 654 people lived there. Its area is 11.02 km2. It is 184 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Joni Sledge

Joan Elise Sledge (September 13, 1956 - March 10, 2017), better known as Joni Sledge, was an American singer-songwriter and producer. Sledge was best known as a founding member of the American family vocal group Sister Sledge. Sledge performed the song "Then Came You" with the Spinners on the television music show The Midnight Special in 1975.
In addition to singing, Sledge was also a songwriter and producer. She wrote and produced the song "Brother, Brother Stop" for a Sister Sledge greatest hits album in 1996. Sledge's production of their album African Eyes which was released in 1997 was nominated for a best-production Grammy.
Sledge was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She studied at Temple University. She had one son Thaddeus Sledge.
Sledge was found dead by a friend at her home on March 11, 2017 in Phoenix, Arizona at the age of 60. Her death was originally considered due to unknown circumstances as she didn't have any known illnesses, according to close family sources. On March 14, 2017, Sledge's cause of death was ruled "natural causes".
References
1956 births
2017 deaths
American singer-songwriters
American pop singers
American R&B singers
American soul musicians
American television actors
Actors from Philadelphia
Singers from Philadelphia
Musicians from Philadelphia
Writers from Philadelphia
Georges Labazée

Georges Labazee (16 June 1943 - 4 February 2022) was a French politician and educator. Labazee was born in Viven, France on 16 June 1943. Georges Labazee began his political career during the cantonal elections of 1976, where he was elected general councilor in the canton of Theze and was reappointed at each election (1982, 1988, 1994, 2001 and 2008).
He became a deputy when Andre Labarrere entered the first Mauroy government as Minister Delegate to the Prime Minister, in charge of relations with Parliament, following the 1981 presidential election and the pink wave.
During the cantonal elections of 2011, the general council of Pyrenees-Atlantiques moved to the left and on March 31, 2011, Georges Labazee became its president.
He died on the night of February 3 to 4, 2022 at the age of 78.
References
1943 births
2022 deaths
French educators
Socialist Party (France) politicians
Dafydd Williams

Dafydd Rhys Williams (born May 16, 1954) is a Canadian physician, public speaker, writer and retired astronaut. He was chosen by the Canadian Space Agency (CSA) in 1992. Williams took part in two spaceflights. He flew aboard Space Shuttle Columbia for mission STS-90 and Space Shuttle Endeavour for mission STS-118.
In 1998, Williams became the first non-American to hold a senior management position within NASA. He held the role of Director of the Space and Life Sciences Directorate at the Johnson Space Center and Deputy Associate Administrator of the Office of Spaceflight at NASA's headquarters.
Williams was born in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. His father, Bill Williams, was Welsh. He is married and has three children. In 2004, he had his prostate removed after he was diagnosed with cancer.
References
Other websites
1954 births
Living people
Canadian astronauts
Canadian physicians
Canadian writers
Order of Canada
People from Saskatoon
Forest Lake Ward

Forest Lake is a ward of Brisbane. It was created in 2016.
Election results
References
Wards of Brisbane
Katharine, Duchess of Kent

Katharine, Duchess of Kent, (born Katharine Lucy Mary Worsley; 22 February 1933), is a member of the British Royal Family. Her husband, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, is a first cousin of Queen Elizabeth II.
Kathrine was born in Hovingham, North Yorkshire, She was youngest daughter of Sir William Worsley and Joyce Brunner
She was married Prince Edward, Duke of Kent in 1961, They have three children George and Lady Helen, Lord Nicholas
The Duchess of Kent became famous her conversion to Catholicism in 1994, the first member of the Royal Family to convert publicly since 1701. The Duchess of Kent is strongly associated with the world of music, and has performed as a member of several choirs.
22 February 1933-8 June 1961: Miss Katharine Worsley
8 June 1961 Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Kent
In Scotland: Her Royal Highness The Countess of St Andrews
In Northern Ireland: Baroness Downpatrick
References
Other websites
The Duchess of Kent at the Royal Family website
Future Talent Charity Website
1933 births
Living people
English Roman Catholics
House of Windsor
British generals
British educators
People from Yorkshire
Daniel Gillies

Daniel Gillies(born 14 March 1976) is an American actor. He is mostly known for playing Elijah Mikaelson in The Originals.
References
Canadian actors
1976 births
New Zealand actors
Living people
Business jet

[[File:Learjet 45 (8372953863).jpg|thumb|''Learjet 45s Business Jet.]]
A business jet''' is an aircraft designed and built for transporting a small group of passengers, between four and twenty people. Generally it is a twin-turbojet aircraft, but some are tri-jet (such as Falcon 50), or four-engine (like the Jetstar). In some cases it is even airliners that have been turned into this kind of aircraft, like Airbus A320CJ or Boeing 737BJ.
Some business jets are used by air forces for priority and VIP transport.Prestige,Flexibility and Comfort are Featured aspects of Jet travel, Considering these wonderful aspects some of the Companies like XOJet,JetSuite are Offering Private Jet Facilities For Business or Private Trips.
Examples
Twin-engine aircraft
Bombardier Challenger 300
Cessna CJ-1
Dassault Falcon 20
Embraer Phenom
Hawker-Siddeley HS-125
IAI Astra
Tri-jet aircraft
Dassault Falcon 50
Dassault Falcon 900
Dassault Falcon 7X
Four-engine aircraft
Lockheed Jetstar
Bibliography
Stewart Wilson, Airliners of the world, Aerospace Publications Australia, 1999.
Related pages
Business class
References
Aircraft
Galmiz

Galmiz is a municipality in See in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Fribourg
Ross Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania

Ross Township is a township in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, United States. 2,937 people lived here at the 2010 census.
References
Townships in Pennsylvania
Buhl, Idaho

Buhl is a city in Idaho in the United States. It is in Twin Falls County. The town is on the old Oregon Trail.
It is called the "Trout Capital of the World". The hatcheries produce most of the rainbow trout eaten in the United States. Clear Springs Foods processes over 20 million pounds of rainbow trout each year. This makes it the world's largest producer.
References
Cities in Idaho
Twin Falls County, Idaho
Carolyn Squires

Carolyn M. Squires (September 25, 1940 - March 21, 2016) was an American politician. She was a member of the Democratic Party.
Squires was a member of the Montana House of Representatives for the 96th district from 2010 to 2015. From 2002 to 2010, she was a member of the Montana Senate, representing District 48, where she served as Majority Whip. Earlier she was a member of the Montana House of Representatives from 1987 through 2000.
Squires died in Missoula, Montana from colorectal cancer at the age of 75.
References
Other websites
Project Vote Smart - Senator Carolyn M. Squires (MT) profile
Follow the Money - Carolyn Squires
2008 2006 2002 Senate campaign contributions
1998 1996 1994 1992 1990 House campaign contributions
1940 births
2016 deaths
Cancer deaths in Montana
Deaths from colorectal cancer
People from Whitefish, Montana
Politicians from Montana
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Analgesic

Analgetics (one analgetic) (or analgesics) is a word for some drugs that are used to stop pain. These are also known as painkillers. There are several kinds of painkillers. All act on the nervous system. Some painkillers (such as opioids) can make people addicted if they are taken for a long time. Some painkillers have side effects that can harm people when they take too much (e.g., too much paracetamol can be dangerous for the liver)
Types of Analgesics
Paracetamol
Opiates
NSAIDs (commonly aspirin and ibuprofen)
COX-2 inhibitors directly block a receptor.
References
Vigil (movie)

Vigil is a 1984 New Zealand drama movie directed by first time director Vincent Ward and starring Penelope Stewart, Frank Whitten, Bill Kerr, Fiona Kay, Gordon Shields.
Other websites
Vigil at Vincent Ward Films
Vigil on NZ On Screen
1984 drama movies
New Zealand movies
Movies directed by Vincent Ward
Movies set in New Zealand
Rebekha Sharkie

Rebekha Carina Che Sharkie (born 24 August 1972) is an Australian politician. She is a member of the Australian House of Representatives, representing the Division of Mayo in South Australia.
At the 2016 federal election she defeated Liberal Jamie Briggs, and was the first Nick Xenophon Team member to be elected to the Australian House of Representatives.
On 11 May 2018, Sharkie resigned from the House of Representatives as a part of the 2017-18 Australian parliamentary eligibility crisis. She contested the 2018 Mayo by-election on 28 July, and was returned to parliament.
References
1972 births
Living people
Australian politicians
Échez

The Echez is a river in southwestern France that flows through in the Occitanie region.
It is a left tributary of the Adour river, in the French department of Hautes-Pyrenees.
Geography
The Echez river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .
Course
The Echez river is born at the foot of the Pic de la Clique mountain (in the commune Germs-sur-l'Oussouet to the east of Lourdes), then if flows to the north, flowing through the western side of the city of Tarbes and of the valley of the Adour river. It joins the Adour as a left tributary in Maubourget.
Tributaries of the Echez
Some of the important tributaries of the Echez are:
Left tributaries:
Geune; 10.6 km;
Geline; 7.2 km;
Souy; 25.8 km;
Lis; 29.6 km;
Right tributaries:
Aube; 9.1 km;
Gespe; 9.1 km;
Towns along the river
The Echez river flows only in the Hautes-Pyrenees department; it flows through the cities and towns Les Angles, Arcizac-ez-Angles, Escoubes-Pouts, Orincles, Barry, Benac, Louey, Juillan, Tarbes, Borderes-sur-l'Echez, Oursbelille, Bazet, Andrest Vic-en-Bigorre, Nouilhan, Maubourguet.
Gallery
Related pages
List of rivers of France
References
Other websites
L'adour et ses affluents, villes et villages, faune et flore, navigation et peche
Rivers of Occitanie
Chac

Chac (also spelled Chaac) is the rain god of the Maya. He has a lightning axe. He uses it to hit the clouds and make thunder and rain.
Maya civilization
Gods and goddesses
Abbas Duzduzani

Abbas Duzduzani (Persian: `bs dwzdwzny) (June 5, 1942 - July 29, 2018) was an Iranian politician. He was in the Mohammad-Ali Rajai cabinet. He was founder and first commander Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. He was born in Tabriz, Iran. He was the Minister of Culture and Islamic Guidance from 1980 to 1981.
Duzduzani died on July 29, 2018 in Tehran at the age of 76.
References
1942 births
2018 deaths
Iranian politicians
Yehuda Avner

Yehuda Avner (; December 30, 1928 - March 24, 2015) was an Israeli prime ministerial advisor, diplomat, and writer. He served as advisor to Israeli Prime Ministers Menachem Begin, Yitzhak Rabin and Shimon Peres. He served as speechwriter to Israeli Prime Ministers Golda Meir and Levi Eshkol. Avner was the Israeli Ambassador to Australia, United Kingdom, and the United States
Avner was born in Manchester, England to Israeli Jewish parents. He died of cancer in Jerusalem, Israel, aged 86.
Other websites
www.tobypress.com The Toby Press website
theprimeministers-thefilm.com The Prime Ministers documentary website
www.jpost.com The Jerusalem Post interview
www.bloomberg.com Bloomberg News article
www.tabletmag.com Tablet interview
www.thejewishweek.com The Jewish Week interview
1928 births
2015 deaths
British Jews
Cancer deaths in Israel
Ambassadors of Israel
Jewish Israeli writers
Naturalized citizens of Israel
People from Manchester
Pig iron

Pig iron is iron with a high carbon content. Pig iron is made by smelting iron ore into ingot form, in a blast furnace. It's called pig iron because when being cast, each ingot being cast looks like a Piglet suckling milk from a sow.
History
Ancient Egyptians, Greeks, and Chinese knew about pig iron, and were producing it as early as 1100BC.
Uses
Pig iron is refined into Wrought iron by melting it and blowing hot air through it. Pig iron can also be turned into gray iron.
Modern Uses
Originally, pig iron was poured out the bottom of the furnace and shipped to a steel mill for processing. Now, we turn the metal into pellets before shipping it.
Iron
Alloys
Hurricane Lane (2006)

Hurricane Lane was the strongest Pacific hurricane that made landfall in Mexico since Hurricane Kenna. It was the 13th named storm, 9th hurricane, and 6th strong hurricane of the 2006 Pacific hurricane season. Lane began from a tropical wave on September 13, while it was to the south of Mexico. It moved towards the northwest along Mexico, and it quickly gained strength. After turning towards the northeast, Lane reached its peak winds of 125 mph (205 km/h), and it made landfall in the Mexican state of Sinaloa. It quickly weakened and died out on September 17
Near its path, Lane caused four deaths. The damage was worst in Sinaloa. In that area, crops were badly damaged. Moderate flooding happened in Acapulco, which caused mudslides in some areas. Damage in the country totaled to $2.2 billion (2006 MXN, $203 million (2006 USD).
Related pages
2006 Pacific hurricane season
2006 Pacific hurricane season
Hurricanes in Mexico
East Pacific hurricanes
2006 in the United States
2000s in Texas
2000s in Mexico
Multiple choice

Multiple choice questions ask people to choose the answer from a list. Tests, elections, and surveys can use multiple choice questions. Frederick J. Kelly made the first multiple choice questions in 1914 at the University of Kansas. This testing method is popular in the United States.
Method
Multiple choice questions have 2 parts. The first part is called the stem, which is a problem to be solved or a sentence needing completion. The question is usually straightforward (only a few options) and it needs review to get the right answer. The second part, the options, have 2 variations, or differences. The first is called the key, and is the correct answer. The other answers are called distractors. They are usually very close to the actual answer so they can confuse people. Multiple choice questions are used on standardized tests, and they aren't always questions. They may be math equations, incomplete sentences, or other things.
Examples
1. <math>2+2=<math>
A) 0B) 22C) 4D) 2
2. Where is the Eiffel Tower?A) LondonB) ParisC) SingaporeD) New York
Correct answers:1 C 2 B
References
Tests
Pompeii (song)

"Pompeii" is a 2013 song by British band Bastille and is the fourth single from their debut studio album Bad Blood. It topped the single charts in Ireland and Scotland. It went to the top 10 in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, the Czech Republic, Germany, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, Mexico, New Zealand, Poland, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
References
2013 songs
Bastille (band) songs
Duroc pig

The Duroc pig is an older American breed of pig. They are reddish-brown and golden yellow, muscular, and they have drooping ears. They are one of the least aggressive pig breeds.
The breed was created around 1800 in New England.
Pigs
Franklin Square, New York

Franklin Square is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York, United States. The population was 29,320 at the 2010 census.
References
Hamlets in New York (state)
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Sarona (colony)

Sarona was a German Templer colony in Tel Aviv, Israel. It is now a neighborhood of the city. It was one of the earliest modern villages established in Palestine.
Sarona was built in 1871. It was located northeast of Jaffa. Now, the land the former colony is in the center of Tel Aviv. Many people in the Templar communities became Nazi sympathisers before and after World War II. By 1948 authorities of the British Mandate had expelled them.
Today, the place has been renovated and renewed as a "shopping village, subtracting and entertainment."
References
Other websites
The new lifestyle hub at the heart of Tel Aviv
The end of the Sarona saga
Sarona Market
Tel Aviv
Sensory receptor

A sensory receptor, or sense organ, is the part which responds to a stimulus in the internal or external environment of an organism. It is the input to the sensory system. In response to stimuli the sensory receptor fires off a nerve fibre which goes to the central nervous system.
In order to detect changes in the environment organisms need receptors. Organisms have various receptors, ranging from simple light or touch sensitive cells to complex nervous systems.
Receptors are generally specialised for the detection of a specific type of stimulus.
Mechanoreceptor: Respond to mechanical stress or strain such as those found in the hair cells of the cochlea.
Thermoreceptor: Respond to temperature, either heat, cold or both. The skin of most animals contains these receptors.
Photoreceptor: Respond to changes in light. Examples include those found in the retina.
Chemoreceptor: Detect certain chemical stimuli in the environment, such as those found in the nose and on the tongue.
Magnetoreceptor: Allows an organism to sense direction, altitude or location by detecting a magnetic field.
References
Sensory system
Alice of Schaerbeek

Alice of Schaerbeek is known as Cistercian laysister. She was born in 1220 and died in 1250.
References
Other websites
1220 births
1250 deaths
Ekaterina Alexandrovskaya

Ekaterina Dmitriyevna Alexandrovskaya (; 1 January 2000 - 17 July 2020) was a Russian-Australian pair skater. With skating partner, Harley Windsor, she was the 2017 CS Tallinn Trophy champion, the 2017 CS Nebelhorn Trophy bronze medallist, the 2018 CS U.S. Classic bronze medallist and a two-time Australian national champion (2016 and 2018).
Alexandrovskaya was born in Moscow. She became an Australian citizen in October 2017. On 17 July 2020, she killed herself in Moscow at the age of 20.
References
2000 births
Australian Olympians
Naturalised citizens of Australia
Russian figure skaters
Sportspeople from Moscow
Sportspeople from Sydney
Sportspeople who committed suicide
Suicide in 2020
Suicides by jumping
Competitors at the 2018 Winter Olympics
Suicides in Australia
Benny Andersson

Goran Bror Benny Andersson (; born 16 December 1946) is a Swedish musician, composer and producer. He was a member of the Swedish music group ABBA (1972-1982), and co-composer of the musicals Chess, Kristina fran Duvemala, and Mamma Mia!. For the 2008 movie version of Mamma Mia!, he worked also as an executive producer.
On 15 April 2013, it was officially announced by the EBU and the SVT that Andersson, along with Ulvaeus and the Swedish DJ and record producer Avicii, had composed the anthem for the 2013 Eurovision Song Contest. The song was performed for the first time in the Final on 18 May.
References
1946 births
Living people
Swedish musicians
Swedish screenwriters
Swedish composers
Swedish movie producers
ABBA members
Rooster (song)

"Rooster" is a 1993 song by Alice in Chains and is the fourth single from their second studio album Dirt. It went to number 35 in Hungary and number 7 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart. It was later included on their 2006 greatest hits album The Essential Alice in Chains.
Track listing
References
1993 songs
1990s ballads
Alice in Chains songs
Alternative rock songs
Heavy metal
Lotorps IF

Lotorps IF is a sports club in Lotorp in Sweden. It was established on 15 March 1923. The women's bandy team has played three seasons in the Swedish top division. The women's soccer team played three seasons in the Swedish top division between 1978 and 1997.
References
Other websites
Official website
Swedish football clubs
Bandy clubs in Sweden
Ski clubs in Sweden
1923 establishments in Sweden
Glasgow Subway

The Glasgow Subway is a subway system serving Glasgow, Scotland, UK. It started in 1896. Then it was run by cables. There are 15 stations. in 1935 it was changed to run on electricity. It is a circular system, and has stayed the same since it started. It carries 13 million passengers each year.
Now it is run by the Strathclyde Partnership for Transport.
References
Rail transport in Scotland
Subway
Asher

In the Hebrew Bible and the Old Testament, Asher is the second son of Jacob and Zilpah and the ancestor of one of the twelve tribes of Israel.
Old Testament people
Crepidophryne

Crepidophryne is a genus of toads commonly called Cerro Utyum Toads. The genus has three species. They live throughout the Costa Rican and Panamian highlands.
Species
Other websites
. 2007. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.1 (10 October 2007). Crepidophryne. Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.php. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. (Accessed: May 1, 2008).
[web application]. 2008. Berkeley, California: Crepidophryne. AmphibiaWeb, available at http://amphibiaweb.org/. (Accessed: May 1, 2008).
taxon Crepidophryne at http://www.eol.org.
Taxon Crepidophryne at https://www.itis.gov/index.html. (Accessed: May 1, 2008).
Taxon Crepidophryne at http://data.gbif.org/welcome.htm
Toads
Frogs of North America
Jaime Ray Newman

Jaime Ray Newman (born April 2, 1978) is an American actress, producer and singer. to parents Marsha Jo and Raphael Newman. She is known for playing Kristina Cassadine in the soap opera General Hospital. She also played Sarah Lieberman in the Marvel series The Punisher.
References
1978 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Michigan
Movie producers from Michigan
Singers from Michigan
People from Farmington Hills, Michigan
People from Bloomfield Hills, Michigan
Throne

A throne is the official chair or seat upon which a monarch (royal ruler) is seated on state or ceremonial occasions. The word "throne" can also refer to the monarchy itself.
Related pages
Enthronement
References
Monarchy
Gossliwil

Gossliwil was a municipality in the district Bucheggberg, in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland. On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Gossliwil, Tscheppach, Brugglen, Aetingen, Aetigkofen, Bibern, Hessigkofen, Muhledorf, Kuttigkofen, Kyburg-Buchegg merged to form the new municipality of Buchegg.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Solothurn
The Shock of the Lightning

"The Shock of the Lightning" is the first single off English rock band Oasis' seventh and final studio album Dig Out Your Soul. The song was released in 22 September 2008 as a download and on 29 September 2008 as a physical copy.
Lead guitarist Noel Gallagher said of the song: "If 'The Shock of the Lightning" sounds instant and compelling to you, it's because it was written dead fast. And recorded dead fast. 'The Shock of the Lightning" basically is the demo. And it has retained its energy. And there's a lot to be said for that, I think. The first time you record something is always the best"
NME ranked the song #96 on their list of 100 Tracks of the Decade.
References
Other websites
"The Shock of the Lightning" on YouTube
2008 songs
Oasis (band) songs
Thor Hansen

Thor Harald Hansen (23 June 1947 - 5 December 2018) was a Norwegian professional poker player. He was picked by Larry Flynt to play poker for him after Hansen played against him in Las Vegas in the mid-1990s. He has two WSOP bracelets, one from the 1988 WSOP in Seven-card stud, and then later in Deuce to Seven Lowball in the 2002 WSOP.
He finished in the money four times during the 2006 WSOP, coming in second place in the $3,000 Omaha Hi/Lo event.
He was born in Oslo. Hansen died on 5 December 2018 in Los Angeles, California from cancer at the age of 71.
WSOP Bracelets
References
Norwegian sportspeople
1947 births
2018 deaths
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Poker players
Come Out and Play

"Come Out and Play" (or "Come Out and Play (Keep 'Em Separated)") is a song by the Californian punk rock group The Offspring. It was released as the first single from the album Smash (1994). It was also the first major single to be released by the band. It is considered to be their breakthrough song, as it received widespread radio play, and reached number one on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart.
References
The Offspring songs
1994 songs
PAIS Alliance

The PAIS Alliance (; ; pais also means "country" in Spanish) is an Ecuadorian center-left social democratic, and originally democratic socialist political party.
References
Political parties of Ecuador
West Coast blues

The West Coast blues is a type of blues music related to jazz and jump blues, with lots of piano sounds and jazz guitar solos, which originated from Texas blues musicians that moved to California in the 1940s. West Coast blues also uses smooth, honey-toned vocals, often sounding similar to urban blues.
Texas and the West Coast
The best known West Coast blues musicians may be guitarist T-Bone Walker, famous for the song "Call It Stormy Monday (But Tuesday Is Just As Bad)", originally from Texas, he had made his first recordings in the late 1920s. During the early 1940's Walker moved to Los Angeles, where he recorded a lot of music for Capital, Black & White, and Imperial. Walker an electric guitar sound to the blues, prossibly doing more to make the use of electric guitar popular in blues than anyone else. Much of his material had a jazzy jump blues feel, which is typical of popular blues from California in the 1940s and 1950s. Other Texas bluesmen followed: Pianist/songwriter Amos Milburn, singer Percy Mayfield, famous for the song "Hit the Road Jack", and Charles Brown moved to Los Angeles. Guitarist Pee Wee Crayton divided his time between Los Angeles and San Francisco, while Lowell Fulson, from Texas by way of Oklahoma, moved to Oakland.
After the efforts of Tom Mazzolini, producer of the San Francisco Blues Festival, started in 1974, and the efforts of recording companies like Arhoolie and HighTone, the West Coast is one of the most important blues areas in the country.
Artist/Musicians
Footnotes
Other websites
Bay Area Blues Society
Blues music
Jo Stevens

Joanna Meriel "Jo" Stevens (born 6 September 1966) is a Welsh Labour Party politician in the UK House of Commons. She was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Cardiff Central in the May 2015 general election. She was born in Swansea, Wales.
In Jeremy Corbyn's January 2016 reshuffle, she was appointed shadow solicitor general and shadow justice minister. In October 2016 reshuffle, after Corbyn's re-election as party leader, Stevens became Shadow Secretary of State for Wales. She resigned from the shadow cabinet on 27 January 2017, due to a disagreement over triggering article 50.
References
1966 births
Living people
Welsh politicians
Quinty Schoens

Quinty Schoens (born 12 February 1999) is a Dutch triathlete and professional racing cyclist, who currently rides since 2022 for UCI Women's Continental Team Parkhotel Valkenburg Cycling Team.
Van Rooijen earned a contract with Parkhotel Valkenburg Cycling Team in 2022. She competed during her first year of a professional cyclist at the 2022 Tour de France Femmes.
References
Other websites
1999 births
Living people
Dutch cyclists
Sportspeople from Limburg (Netherlands)
Sportswomen
Triathletes
Boat Builders (movie)

Boat Builders is an animated short movie produced by Walt Disney. It was released on February 25, 1938. The film was directed by Ben Sharpsteen and animated by Frenchy de Tremaudan, Louie Schmittt, Chuck Couch, Eddie Strickland, Clyde Geronimi, Paul Satterfield, Archie Robin, Don Patterson. It was the 99th short in the Mickey Mouse film series to be released, and the first for that year.
Voice cast
Mickey Mouse: Walt Disney
Donald Duck: Clarence Nash
Goofy: Pinto Colvig
Minnie Mouse: Marcellite Garner
Releases
1938 - Original theatrical release
1957 - The Mickey Mouse Club, episode #3.24 (TV)
c. 1972 - The Mouse Factory, episode #1.7: "Water Sports" (TV)
c. 1983 - Good Morning, Mickey!, episode #1 (TV)
1989 - The Magical World of Disney, episode #33.15: "Mickey's Happy Valentine Special" (TV)
c. 1992 - Mickey's Mouse Tracks, episode #16 (TV)
c. 1992 - Donald's Quack Attack, episode #34 (TV)
1998 - The Ink and Paint Club, episode #39: "Minnie Mouse" (TV)
2007 - Reissued with 2D version of Meet the Robinsons (theatrical)
2011 - Have a Laugh!, episode #25 (TV)
Related pages
Mickey Mouse (film series)
References
Other websites
Disney movies
Carcharhinidae

Carcharhinidae, also known as the requiem sharks, is a family of sharks in the order Carcharhiniformes.
There are currently 60 species of requiem sharks which are grouped into 12 genera. Some of the most familiar species in this family are the lemon shark, the blue shark, the tiger shark, the bull shark, and the whitetip reef shark.
Requiem sharks are found in temperate and tropical oceans, and many species are worldwide. Some live in the open ocean (oceanic whitetip shark), while some live in freshwater rivers and lakes (bull shark).
All species of requiem sharks have a head of normal shape. Their eyes have a nictitating (winking) membranes. They have caudal fins with the upper lobe being larger than the lower but not very long, two spineless dorsal fins, the first one usually much larger than the second in most of the Atlantic species, an anal fin, a caudal peduncle which doesn't have lateral keels, and sharp, bladelike teeth with a single cusp.
Almost all species of requiem sharks have a similar diet of fish, octopus, marine mammals and seabirds. Since they look similar, it is usually hard to tell one species from another.
Evolutionary history
The oldest member of the family is from the early Cretaceous of France. Only a few examples of the group are known from before the beginning of the Cenozoic. Modern carcharinid sharks have extensively diversified in coral reef habitats.
Genera
thumb|right|250px|A lemon shark
thumb|right|250px|A tiger shark
thumb|right|250px|A blue shark
thumb|right|250px|A whitetip reef shark
There are 12 genera in the family Carcharhinidae:
Galeocerdo
Scoliodon
Carcharhinus
Glyphis
Lamiopsis
Nasolamia
Negaprion
Prionace
Rhizoprionodon
Loxodon
Isogomphodon
Triaenodon
References
Sharks
Gilberto Braga

Gilberto Tumscitz Braga (November 1, 1945 - October 26, 2021) was a Brazilian screenwriter. He was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. His career lasted from 1972 until 2015. He was known for writing the screenplays for Escrava Isaura, Dancin' Days and Agua Viva.
Braga died on October 26, 2021 in Rio de Janeiro from sepsis caused by Alzheimer's disease and an esophagus perforation, aged 75.
References
1945 births
2021 deaths
Brazilian screenwriters
Deaths from sepsis
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Writers from Rio de Janeiro
Koyukuk, Alaska

Koyukuk is a city in Alaska. As of 2010 it had a population of 96. The community is threatened by erosion.
References
Cities in Alaska
Saab 9-3

The Saab 9-3 is a car produced by Saab since 1998. It is the successor of the 900, and it is now in its Second generation.
9-3
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Hampden, Maine

Hampden is a town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
1962 Indian presidential election

Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was elected as the Indian president in 1962.
Schedule
The election schedule was announced by the Election Commission of India on 6 April 1962.
Results
Source: Web archive of Election Commission of India website
References
Presidential elections in India
1962 in Asia
Berg, Upper Bavaria

Berg is a municipality of the district of Starnberg in Upper Bavaria in Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 8,296 people lived there.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities in Bavaria
Starnberg (district)
Dunn County, North Dakota

Dunn County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 4,095 people lived there. The county seat is Manning.
References
North Dakota counties
Loveland, Oklahoma

Loveland is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Monhoudou

Monhoudou is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
Sophia Dunkley

Sophia Ivy Rose Dunkley is a cricketer from England. She plays for the England women's cricket team. She was born on July 16, 1998.
References
Other websites
1998 births
Living people
English cricketers
Sportspeople from London
De Pinte

De Pinte is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.
In 2007 its population was 10273.
It is at 50deg 59 North, 03deg 39 East.
References
Municipalities of East Flanders
Mukesh Tiwari

Mukesh Tiwari (born 24 August 1969) is an Indian movie actor. He plays negative and comic roles in Bollywood and several other Indian language movies. He began his acting career with the Hindi movie China Gate, in which he played Jageera. His best known character is Vasooli, a recurring don, in the Golmaal movie series.
Early life
Tiwari studied at the National School of Drama. He was called the best actor in the university at the time by many professors. This led to him getting his first movie role in China Gate. Critics have called ir one of the finest works of Bollywood.
Filmography
References
Other websites
1969 births
Indian actors
Living people
Vitaliy Masol

Vitaliy Andriiovych Masol (; November 14, 1928 - September 21, 2018) was a Ukrainian politician. He was Prime Minister of Ukraine from 1994 to 1995. He was confirmed as Prime Minister on June 16, 1994 and resigned from that post on March 1, 1995.
Masol died on September 21, 2018 in Kyiv, aged 89.
References
1928 births
2018 deaths
Communist politicians
Prime Ministers of Ukraine
People from Chernihiv Oblast
Polyurethane

Polyurethane is a polymer. Its name is often shortened to PU or PUR. Polyurethane is made of organic units, which are joined by urethane. Polyurethane polymers are formed through step-growth polymerization. In this process, a monomer containing at least two isocyanate functional groups reacts with another monomer containing at least two hydroxyl (alcohol) groups in the presence of a catalyst.
Polyurethane is available with different levels of stiffness, hardness or densities. Examples for such materials are:
Low-density flexible foam used in upholstery
Low-density rigid foam used for thermal insulation and RTM cores
Soft solid elastomers used for gel pads and print rollers
Low density elastomers used in footwear
Hard solid plastics used as electronic instrument bezels and structural parts
Polyurethanes are widely used in high resiliency flexible foam seating, rigid foam insulation panels, microcellular foam seals and gaskets, durable elastomeric wheels and tires, automotive suspension bushings, electrical potting compounds, high performance adhesives and sealants, Spandex fibers, seals, gaskets, carpet underlay, and hard plastic parts.
Polyurethane products are often called "urethanes". They should not be confused with the specific substance urethane, also known as ethyl carbamate. Polyurethanes are neither produced from ethyl carbamate, nor do they contain it.
References
Polymers
Hikmet Çetin

Hikmet Cetin (born 1937) is a Turkish politician. He was the Speaker of the Turkish Grand National Assembly from 1997 to 1999.
References
1937 births
Living people
Speakers of the Parliament of Turkey
Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant

The Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Station () in Enerhodar, Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine, is the largest nuclear power plant in Europe and among the 10 largest in the world. It was built by the Soviet Union in southeastern Ukraine near the city of Enerhodar.
On 4 March 2022, both plants were captured by Russian forces during the Battle of Zaporizhzhia of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. On 29 August 2022, IAEA has decided to send special team into the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plants, in order to protect safety and security of the power plant.
References
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
Buildings and structures in Ukraine
Economy of Ukraine
Nuclear power plants
Greater Caucasus

Greater Caucasus (; ; , sometimes translated as "Caucasus Major", "Big Caucasus" or "Large Caucasus") is the major mountain range of the Caucasus Mountains.
The range stretches for about from west-northwest to east-southeast, between the Taman Peninsula of the Black Sea to the Absheron Peninsula of the Caspian Sea: from the Western Caucasus near Sochi on the northeastern shore of the Black Sea and reaching nearly to Baku on the Caspian.
The range is traditionally separated into three parts:
Western Caucasus, from the Black Sea to Mount Elbrus
Central Caucasus, from Mount Elbrus to Mount Kazbek
Eastern Caucasus, from Mount Kazbek to the Caspian Sea
In the wetter Western Caucasus, the mountains are heavily forested (deciduous forest up to , coniferous forest up to and alpine meadows above the tree line). In the drier Eastern Caucasus, the mountains are mostly treeless.
Mountain ranges of Asia
Caucasus
Mountains of Russia
Geography of Azerbaijan
Geography of Georgia (country)
Benito, Manitoba

Benito is a village in Manitoba, Canada.
In 1905, the Canadian National Railway went through the village.
Famous Benito residents
Ed Werenich, World Champion Curler, known as "The Wrench"
Settlements in Manitoba
Jacksonville Jaguars

The Jacksonville Jaguars are a professional American football team in Jacksonville, Florida. They are currently members of the Southern Division of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the National Football League (NFL). The Jaguars, and the Carolina Panthers, became part of the NFL as expansion teams in 1995.
Head coaches
Tom Coughlin (1995-2002)
Jack Del Rio (2003-2011)
Mel Tucker (interim, 2011)
Mike Mularkey (2012)
Gus Bradley (2013-2016)
Doug Marrone (interim, 2016-2020)
Urban Meyer (2021)
Darrell Bevell (interim, 2021)
Doug Pederson (2022-)
References
Other websites
Official Jacksonville Jaguars web site
Jacksonville Jaguars Foundation
National Football League teams
1995 establishments in the United States
1990s establishments in Florida
Mendon, Massachusetts

Mendon is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Michael Haydn

Michael Haydn was a German composer. He was born in 1737 and he died in 1806. He was the brother of Joseph Haydn.
Austrian composers
1737 births
1806 deaths
Classical era composers
Elizabeth Inglis

Elizabeth Inglis (born Desiree Mary Lucy Hawkins, 10 July 1913 - 25 August 2007), also known as Elizabeth Earl, was an English movie actress, best known for her role in The Letter, along with actress Bette Davis. She is also known for her role in Alfred Hitchcock's The 39 Steps, she was the last known survivor of the movie before her death in 2007.
Inglis was born in Colchester, England on July 10, 1913. She was married to Sylvester Weaver from 1942 until his death in 2002, they had two children, Trajan Victor Charles Weaver and Sigourney Weaver. Inglis died on August 25, 2007 in Santa Barbara, California from natural causes, she was 94 years old.
Other websites
1913 births
2007 deaths
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
Pearlette Louisy

Dame Calliopa Pearlette Louisy (born 8 June 1946) is a Saint Lucian politician. She was the Governor-General of Saint Lucia from 1997 until 2017. She was the first woman to hold this office.
References
1946 births
Living people
Governors-General of Saint Lucia
Alumni of the University of Bristol
University of the West Indies alumni