pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Electric eel

The electric eel, Electrophorus electricus, is a species of fish. It can weigh up to six pounds. It can give electric shocks of up to six hundred fifty watts of electricity. The animal uses these shocks both for hunting and to defend itself. It lives in the stagnant muddy river bottoms of the Orinoco and the Amazon, and uses low-voltage electric fields to find its prey.
The electric eel is an apex predator in the parts of South America where it lives. This means it usually has no enemies except other animals of its own species. It can kill animals larger than itself. Its electric organs evolved from muscles, and make up four fifths of its body.
Despite its name, the electric eel is not an eel. It is a knifefish. It is an obligatory air breather (must breath air). This makes sense, because the muddy water is very low in oxygen, and it needs oxygen to power its electric organs.
Because they can shock, very few of these fish are kept as pets. But if the eel repeatedly shocks, its electric organs become completely discharged. Then a person can touch it without being shocked.
Other species
Electrophorus varii (Amazon conger)
Electrophorus voltai (voltage conger)
References
Other websites
Gymnotiformes
Hamilton Parish, Bermuda

Hamilton Parish (originally Bedford Parish) is one of the nine parishes of Bermuda. It was renamed for Scottish aristocrat James Hamilton, 2nd Marquess of Hamilton (1589-1625) when he purchased the shares originally held in the Virginia Company by Lucy, Countess of Bedford.
Other websites
Bermuda Online
Parishes of Bermuda
Alexander Belov

Alexander Alexandrovich Belov, commonly known as Sasha Belov (November 9, 1951 - October 3, 1978) was a Soviet basketball player. He played at the center position. He won a gold medal at the 1972 Summer Olympics for the Soviet national team.
Belov was named one of FIBA's 50 Greatest Players in 1991. He honored into the FIBA Hall of Fame in 2007. He was born in Leningrad, Soviet Union.
Belov died in Leningrad, on 3 October 1978, at the age of 26 from heart cancer.
References
1951 births
1978 deaths
Soviet Olympic gold medalists
Soviet basketball players
Aventura, Florida

Aventura is a city found in the northeastern part of Miami-Dade County, Florida. The city name is from the Spanish word for "adventure," and was named "Aventura" because that was the name of the original group of condominium developments in the area. The name predates the well known mall (Aventura Mall) built near the condominium developments. According to the U.S Census estimates of 2006, the city had a population of 30,027.
References
Cities in Florida
John Carroll Lynch

John Carroll Lynch (born August 1, 1963) is an American actor and director. He became known for his role as Norm Gunderson in Fargo. He is also known for his television work on the ABC sitcom The Drew Carey Show as Steve Carey, as well as on American Horror Story: Freak Show and American Horror Story: Cult as Twisty the Clown.
His movies include Face/Off, Gran Torino, Shutter Island, Ted 2, The Invitation, and Zodiac. Most recently, he played McDonald's co-founder Maurice McDonald in The Founder.
Lynch directed his first movie with the 2017 movie Lucky starring Harry Dean Stanton.
References
Other websites
1963 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American movie directors
Actors from Denver
People from Boulder, Colorado
The Apartment

The Apartment is a 1960 American romance movie directed by Billy Wilder, and starring Jack Lemmon and Shirley MacLaine. It is about climbing the corporate ladder and seduction. It won five Academy Awards including Best Picture. Due to adult themes and infidelity, the movie was controversial in its time.
Other websites
1960 comedy-drama movies
1960 romantic comedy movies
1960 romantic drama movies
Adultery in movies
American comedy-drama movies
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies set in New York City
Movies directed by Billy Wilder
Brown palm civet

The brown palm civet (Paradoxurus jerdoni), is a type of palm civet. It is also called the Jerdon's palm civet. It only lives in the Western Ghats of India.
References
Viverrids
Mammals of Asia
Dies irae

"" (; "the Day of Wrath") is a Latin chant first written by either Thomas of Celano of the Franciscans (1200-c.1265) or Latino Malabranca Orsini (d. 1294), lector at the Dominican studium at Santa Sabina, in Rome. It comes from at least the 13th century, but it could be much older. Some have said it was written by St. Gregory the Great (died 604), Bernard of Clairvaux (1090-1153), or Bonaventure (1221-1274).
It is a poem in Medieval Latin with accentual stress and rhymed lines. The metre is trochaic. It is about the Last Judgment. It is known for being used at the Requiem (funeral mass).
The first melody to these words is used a lot in musical literature. Many recent movies like The Shining and The Lion King have used it.
Text
Sources:
References
13th-century works
Catholicism
Christian hymns
Poems
Latin language
Pure mathematics

Pure mathematics is a field of mathematics. Other fields of mathematics are driven and motivated by applications, they can be used to solve real-world problems, for example mathematical physics in physics or engineering. In contrast, pure mathematics studies abstract ideas or it tries to make proofs more beautiful or easier to understand.
Examples
Generalizing theorems: Finding a more general theorem can lead to a better understanding of mathematics.
Generality can also shorten proofs: There no longer is a need to handle special cases. This makes proofs shorter, simpler, and easier to follow or explain.
Fields of mathematics
Sophie Scholl

Sophia Magdalena Scholl (9 May 1921 - 22 February 1943) was a member of the White Rose Resistance group. Along with Hans scholl, Alexander Schmorell, Willi Graf, Christoph Probst, and Kurt Huber, Sophie helped write leaflets that opposed Hitler and Nazi Germany.
On February 18,1943, Sophie and her brother went to the Munich University to pass out leaflets. They were spotted by a custodian, who alerted the Gestapo. They were put on trial on February 22. They were sentence to death. Before her death, her roommate, Else Gebel, recalls the last thing that Sophie said to her: "How can we expect righteousness to prevail when there is hardly anyone wiling to give himself up individually for a righteous cause? Such a fine, sunny, day, and I have to go, but what does my death matter, if through us, thousands of lives are awakened and stirred into action.". She was killed the same day of the trial, February 22, 1943.
References
Other websites
The Geschwister-Scholl-Institut
Court documents and testimonies (Center for White Rose Studies
Sophie Scholl's childhood years in Ludwigsburg
The Line, a comic that compares and contrasts Sophie Scholl and Traudl Junge
Weisse Rose Stiftung e.V. (German)
1921 births
1943 deaths
Executed German people
German people of World War II
People executed by decapitation
People from Baden-Wurttemberg
Victims of Nazism
Garden dormouse

The garden dormouse (Eliomys quercinus) is a rodent in the dormouse family.
Features
Garden Dormice are usually in length, with the tail adding another . It weighs . The coat is gray or brown and it is white underneath. The garden dormouse has black eye marks, large ears (for a rodent), short hair, and a white tassel at the end of the tail.
Range and habitat
The garden dormouse's main habitat is the forest (and not usually gardens), though it can also be found in fruit-growing regions. It is very common in southern Europe, but its range (the area in can be found) goes up to the north of Europe. Garden dormice are often found in the Alps, in the Bavaria Forest, and in the Ore Mountains.
The species can also be found in northern Germany, but the population there is low. In the Netherlands, it is nearly extinct. In 2007 only nine animals were found in two woods in Limburg. It used to be very common in this area. Scientists
think that his is because the landscape has changed. They also think that climate change might be a reason, because it interrupts the Dormice's hibernation.
How the dormice live
Garden dormice are mostly nocturnal. They sleep in spherical nests in trees during the day. At night they look for food like larger insects (grasshoppers and beetle), snails, eggs, baby birds, small mice, and spiders. They also eat berries, fruit, and nuts (like acorns and beechnuts). While omnivorous, the diet of dormice contains a bit more animal protein than vegetation.
The mating period is from April to June. To show that she is ready for mating, the female squeaks loudly. The babies are usually born in litters of three to seven, after a gestation period of 23 days. The babies are blind and have no fur when they are born. They open their eyes after about eighteen days. They are nursed until they are one month old. When they are two months old, they live on their own. They become ready to mate when they are a year old. They will normally live for about five years.
Male Garden dormice may eat a rival dormouse during the mating season. Cannibalism sometimes happens when the animal is coming out of hibernation.
Classification
On the islands of the Mediterranean Sea there are a few subspecies of garden dormouse. They are all very hard to find. These subspecies are:
the Sardinian garden dormouse (E. q. sardus)
the Sicilian garden dormouse (E. q. dichrurus)
the Liparian garden dormouse (E. q. liparensis).
The Garden dormice in western Asia and north Africa have been separated into their own species Eliomys melanurus.
References
Listed as Vulnerable (VU A1c v2.3)
ITIS report
This article includes information from the English Wikipedia which was originally translated from the German and French Wikipedias.
Dormice
Mammals of Europe
Familial hemiplegic migraine

Familial hemiplegic migraine is a rare type of migraine headache with aura. It is an inherited medical disorder that causes paralysis on one side of the body.
References
Migraine
Monica Geller

Monica Geller is a fictional character on American sitcom Friends, portrayed by Courteney Cox for 10 seasons. (1994-2004) She worked in a very fancy restaurant. She likes everything in her apartment to be clean. She is known to be a "clean freak". She is married to Chandler Bing. Her brother is Ross Geller. She has two adopted children. They are named Erica and Jack Bing. She has a complicated relationship with her parents. Monica often acts like the mother hen of the group which can be annoying.
Fictional American people
Fictional characters introduced in 1994
Friends characters
Julio Enrique Moreno

Julio Enrique Moreno (1879-1952) was Acting President of Ecuador from March to April 1926 and again from August to September 1940. He was succeed by Carlos Alberto Arroyo del Rio.
Other websites
Official Website about President's History of the Ecuadorian Government
1879 births
1952 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Presidents of Ecuador
People from Cuenca, Ecuador
Extreme points of Azerbaijan

This is a list of the extreme points of Azerbaijan, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location, as well as the highest and lowest points. The extreme points are based on the latitudes and longitudes, and on the altitude.
Latitude and longitude
Azerbaijan
This section includes only the central contiguous section of Azerbaijan.
North : Khachmaz Rayon ()
South : near Tangov, Astara ()
West :
near Inkinci Sixli, Qazakh ()
The nearby enclave of Yuxari Askipara, is marginally further west ()
East : Jiloy, Baku ()
Nakhchivan
This section includes only the exclave of Nakhchivan.
North :
near Gunnut, Sharur ()
The enclave of Karki extends slightly further north ()
South : Ordubad ()
West : Sadarak Rayon ()
East : Ordubad ()
Altitude
Maximum : Bazarduzu Dagi, 4485 m ()
Minimum : Caspian Sea (X@z@r d@nizi), -28 m
Related pages
Extreme points of Earth
Geography of Azerbaijan
Landforms of Azerbaijan
The Corsair

The Corsair is a book by Lord Byron. It is about the life of a corsair (a person who fights wars at sea) named Conrad.
References
1814 books
Human rights in Benin

The human rights situation in Benin is considered to be generally above average for sub-Saharan Africa.
Benin
Benin
Jeju Island

This article is about the island itself. For the province, see Jeju-do. For the World Heritage Site, see Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes.
Jejudo (also known as Jeju Island) is the largest island off the coast of the Korean Peninsula. It is the main island of Jeju Province of South Korea. The island lies in the Korea Strait, southwest of South Jeolla Province. The island contains the natural World Heritage Site Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes. The highest point in South Korea is the Island's dormant volcano, Hallasan, which stands above sea level. Jejudo has a temperate climate. Even in winter, the temperature rarely falls below . The Island is a popular place for Korean newlyweds to honeymoon.
Jeju Island is 73 km wide from east to west and 31 km wide from north to south. Most of Jeju Island is made out of volcanic rocks from the Holocene era.
First, the basalt lava erupted to make the Hallasan shield volcano about 2 million years ago. Hallasan was still active into recorded history, but it is not active now. Then this first layer of volcanic rock was covered up with sediment. Then there was another set of eruptions, which made most of the rock on the surface of Jeju Island today. In the third round of volcanic activity, Hallasan grew to its current, tall height, 1950 m.
References
Islands of South Korea
World Heritage Sites in South Korea
Bellbrook, Ohio

Bellbrook is a city in Ohio in the United States. It is found at (39.637609, -84.088348).
References
Other websites
City of Bellbrook official website
Cities in Ohio
Angelo Sodano

Angelo Raffaele Sodano (23 November 1927 - 27 May 2022) was an Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He was Dean of the College of Cardinals from 2005 to 2019. He was born in Isola d'Asti, Piedmont.
He was Cardinal Secretary of State from 1991 to 2006, under both popes John Paul II and Benedict XVI. On 27 April 2005, he was elected to succeed Benedict XVI as Dean of the College of Cardinals by his fellow Cardinal Bishops. Sodano was the first person since 1828 to serve as Dean and Secretary of State at the same time.
On 22 June 2006, Benedict XVI accepted Sodano's resignation as Secretary of State on 15 September 2006. He was replaced by Tarcisio Bertone, then Archbishop of Genoa.
On 21 December 2019, the Legion of Christ discovered that Sodano was the one who led efforts to cover up the reports of abuse when he was serving as Secretariat of State. Sodano was accused of seeking a deal to bury documents detailing abuse. The same day, Pope Francis accepted Sodano's resignation as Dean of the College of Cardinals.
Sodano died of COVID-19 on 27 May 2022 at a hospital in Rome, Italy at the age of 94.
References
Other websites
Cardinal Sodano - "Look Upwards"
1927 births
2022 deaths
Italian cardinals
People from Piedmont
Italian Roman Catholic bishops
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy
Cardinal Secretaries of State
Deans of the College of Cardinals
Shelter Island, New York

Shelter Island is a town and island at the eastern end of Long Island in the U.S. state of New York. It is part of Suffolk County. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 2,392.
References
Islands of New York (state)
Towns in New York (state)
Equal Protection Clause

The Equal Protection Clause is part of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The clause, which took effect in 1868, provides that no state shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction "the equal protection of the laws".
Meaning
A primary motivation for this clause was to validate the equality provisions contained in the Civil Rights Act of 1866, which guaranteed that all people would have rights equal to those of all citizens. As a whole, the Fourteenth Amendment marked a large shift in American constitutionalism. It applied substantially more constitutional restrictions against the states than had applied before the Civil War.
The meaning of the Equal Protection Clause has been the subject of much debate. It has inspired the well-known phrase "Equal Justice Under Law". These words are inscribed on the U.S. Supreme court building. This clause was the basis for Brown v. Board of Education (1954). This Supreme Court decision that helped to dismantle racial segregation, and also the basis for many other decisions rejecting discrimination against people belonging to various groups.
State vs federal governments
The Equal Protection Clause itself applies only to state and local governments. However, the Supreme Court held in Bolling v. Sharpe (1954) that equal protection requirements apply to the federal government through the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment.
References
Other websites
The Meaning of Equal Protection: Then, Now, and Tomorrow; American Bar Association
The 14th Amendment and Equal Protection Clause; YouTube
United States Constitution
Cirié

Cirie is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
The Snows of Kilimanjaro (movie)

The Snows of Kilimanjaro is a 1952 American romantic adventure drama movie directed by Henry King and Roy Ward Baker and was based on the 1936 short story of the same name by Ernest Hemingway. It stars Gregory Peck, Ava Gardener, Susan Hayward, Leonard Carey, Helene Stanley, Torin Thatcher, Leo G. Carroll, Marcel Dalio and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1953.
Other websites
1952 adventure movies
1952 romantic drama movies
American adventure movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies based on short stories
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Henry King
Movies directed by Roy Ward Baker
Oakdale, Louisiana

Oakdale is a small city in Allen Parish, Louisiana, United States.
References
Cities in Louisiana
Settlements in Allen Parish, Louisiana
Pop Life (David Guetta album)

Pop Life is the title of a studio album. It is the third one released by French DJ David Guetta. It was released on Virgin Records in 2007. It was produced with Joachim Garraud. Longtime collaborator Chris Willis is the main vocalist; guest vocals are provided by JD Davis, Juliet, Tara McDonald, Cozi Costi and Thailand.
The first single to be released from Pop Life was "Love Is Gone", which became a Top 10 hit on the UK Singles Chart, peaking at #9. A remix by Fred Riester and Joachim Garraud received play in dance clubs across the world. The second single was "Baby When the Light" which featured vocals by Cozi Costi. Subsequent singles include "Delirious" (featuring Tara McDonald on vocals), "Tomorrow Can Wait" and "Everytime We Touch".
Track listing
"Baby When the Light" (featuring Cozi) -- 3:27
"Love Is Gone" (featuring Chris Willis - Original Mix) -- 3:06
"Everytime We Touch" (with Steve Angello and Sebastian Ingrosso) -- 3:40
"Delirious" (featuring Tara McDonald) -- 4:31
"Tomorrow Can Wait" (featuring Chris Willis vs. El Tocadisco) -- 3:33
"Winner of the Game" (featuring JD Davis) -- 3:02
"Do Something Love" (featuring Juliet) -- 4:10
"You're Not Alone" (featuring Tara McDonald) -- 3:54
"Never Take Away My Freedom" (featuring Chris Willis) -- 4:09
"This Is Not a Love Song" (featuring JD Davis) -- 3:46
"Always" (featuring JD Davis) -- 4:00
"Joan of Arc" (featuring Thailand) -- 4:00
"Love Is Gone" (featuring Chris Willis - Fred Rister & Joachim Garraud Radio Edit Remix) -- 3:21
UK edition: Bonus tracks
14. "Love Don't Let Me Go (Walking Away)" (featuring Chris Willis) (credited to "David Guetta vs. The Egg") -- 3:16
Limited edition: Bonus tracks
14. "Don't Be Afraid" -- 3:16
15. "Take Me Away" -- 4:25
16. "Love Don't Let Me Go (Walking Away)" (featuring Chris Willis) (credited to "David Guetta vs. The Egg") -- 3:16
Chart performance
References
2007 albums
Virgin Records albums
Mudum

Mudum is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
References
Meitei surnames
Sainte-Marie-Cappel

Sainte-Marie-Cappel is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 902 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Bob Kasten

Robert Walter Kasten Jr. (born June 19, 1942) is an American Republican politician. He was a U.S. Representative from 1975 to 1979 and a United States Senator from 1981 to 1993, representing Wisconsin.
In 1985, Kasten was arrested and charged with driving under the influence in Washington, D.C..
References
1942 births
Living people
United States senators from Wisconsin
United States representatives from Wisconsin
Politicians from Milwaukee
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Julian Galilea Martinez de Pinillos

Julian Galilea Martinez de Pinillos (born September 17, 1966 in La Rioja) is a 7-per-team football player from Spain. He has a disability: he has cerebral palsy and is a C7 type player. He played 7-per-team football at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team, Spain, played the United States national 7-per-team football team and won 2-1. His team finished third.
References
Spanish footballers
Living people
1978 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
People from La Rioja
Sportspeople with disabilities, type C7
Affoltern District

Affoltern District (also known as Knonaueramt or Sauliamt) is one of the twelve districts of the German-speaking canton of Zurich, Switzerland. Its capital is Affoltern am Albis.
Municipalities
Affoltern contains a total of 14 municipalities:
References
Districts of Zurich
Henry Rollins

Henry Rollins (born February 13, 1961 in Washington D.C.) is an American singer, writer and actor. After a few wild years in the punk rock band Black Flag, he started his own metal band, the Rollins Band. Rollins is now a solo artist. He often tours in many countries performing spoken-word concerts.
References
Other websites
Henry Rollins' website
1961 births
Living people
American movie actors
Singers from Washington, D.C.
Writers from Washington, D.C.
Actors from Washington, D.C.
American bloggers
Hans Trass

Hans-Voldemar Trass (2 May 1928 - 14 February 2017) was an Estonian ecologist and botanist. He was a member of the Estonian Academy of Sciences from 1975 until his death. He was the president of the Estonian Naturalists' Society from 1964 to 1973 and 1985 to 1991. He was awarded the Acharius Medal by the International Association for Lichenology in 1992.
Trass was born in Tallinn. He was married to Estonian Raine Loo. The couple had a son, composer and organist Toomas Trass.
Trass died on 14 February 2017, at the age of 88.
Related pages
List of Estonian scientists
List of ecologists
References
1928 births
2017 deaths
Botanists
Ecologists
People from Tallinn
Estonian scientists
Kevin Keegan

Kevin Keegan (born 14 February 1951) is a former English football player. He has played for England national team in the seventies.
Club career statistics
|-
|1968/69||rowspan="3"|Scunthorpe United||rowspan="3"|Fourth Division||33||2||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||35||2
|-
|1969/70||46||6||7||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||54||9
|-
|1970/71||45||10||6||0||1||1||colspan="2"|-||52||11
|-
|1971/72||rowspan="6"|Liverpool||rowspan="6"|First Division||35||9||3||2||1||0||3||0||42||11
|-
|1972/73||41||13||4||0||8||5||11||4||64||22
|-
|1973/74||42||12||9||6||6||1||4||0||61||19
|-
|1974/75||33||10||2||1||3||0||3||1||41||12
|-
|1975/76||41||12||2||1||3||0||11||3||57||16
|-
|1976/77||38||12||8||4||2||0||8||4||56||20
|-
|1977/78||rowspan="3"|Hamburger SV||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||25||6||4||4||colspan="2"|-||4||2||33||12
|-
|1978/79||34||17||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||35||17
|-
|1979/80||31||9||3||0||colspan="2"|-||9||2||43||11
|-
|1980/81||rowspan="2"|Southampton||rowspan="2"|First Division||27||11||4||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||32||12
|-
|1981/82||41||26||1||1||2||1||4||2||48||30
|-
|1982/83||rowspan="2"|Newcastle United||rowspan="2"|Second Division||37||21||2||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||41||21
|-
|1983/84||41||27||1||0||2||1||colspan="2"|-||44||28
500||171||50||19||36||9||44||14||720||245
90||32||8||4||colspan="2"|-||13||4||111||40
590||203||58||23||36||9||57||18||831||285
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1972||1||0
|-
|1973||1||0
|-
|1974||7||2
|-
|1975||8||2
|-
|1976||9||2
|-
|1977||8||2
|-
|1978||6||3
|-
|1979||8||5
|-
|1980||6||3
|-
|1981||5||1
|-
|1982||4||1
|-
!Total||63||21
|}
References
1951 births
Living people
English footballers
English football managers
England national football team managers
People from South Yorkshire
Ballon d'Or winners
Giuseppe Favalli

Giuseppe Favalli (born 8 January 1972) is an Italian football player. He plays for Milan.
Club career statistics
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="4"|Cremonese||Serie B||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|1989/90||Serie A||28||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||30||0
|-
|1990/91||Serie B||33||2||4||0||colspan="2"|-||37||2
|-
|1991/92||Serie A||31||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||33||1
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="12"|Lazio||rowspan="12"|Serie A||32||1||4||0||colspan="2"|-||36||1
|-
|1993/94||23||1||0||0||2||0||25||1
|-
|1994/95||22||0||5||0||5||1||32||1
|-
|1995/96||26||0||3||0||3||0||32||0
|-
|1996/97||26||0||3||0||2||0||31||0
|-
|1997/98||24||0||8||0||9||0||41||0
|-
|1998/99||25||0||4||0||5||0||34||0
|-
|1999/00||18||0||2||0||5||0||25||0
|-
|2000/01||27||0||3||0||6||1||36||1
|-
|2001/02||20||0||4||0||6||0||30||0
|-
|2002/03||26||1||3||0||6||0||35||1
|-
|2003/04||29||0||6||0||8||0||43||0
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="2"|Serie A||26||0||2||0||9||0||37||0
|-
|2005/06||23||0||4||0||3||0||30||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Milan||rowspan="4"|Serie A||15||2||3||0||4||0||22||2
|-
|2007/08||26||0||2||0||2||0||30||0
|-
|2008/09||23||0||1||0||5||0||29||0
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
485||8||65||0||80||2||630||10
485||8||65||0||80||2||630||10
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1994||1||0
|-
|1995||0||0
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||1||0
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||0||0
|-
|2001||0||0
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||6||0
|-
!Total||8||0
|}
References
1972 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Peaches (The Stranglers song)

"Peaches" is a 1977 song by English rock band The Stranglers and is the second single from their debut studio album Rattus Norvegicus. It went to number 8 in the United Kingdom. It was banned by the BBC for using coarse sexual language and innuendo in the lyrics.
References
1977 songs
The Stranglers songs
Punk rock songs
Alvin E. Roth

Alvin Elliot Roth (born December 18, 1951) is an American academic. He is the Craig and Susan McCaw professor of economics at Stanford University and the Gund professor of economics and business administration emeritus at Harvard University. He was President of the American Economics Association in 2017.
References
1951 births
Living people
American economists
Scientists from New York City
Writers from New York City
Harvard University faculty
Stanford University faculty
Educators from New York City
Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck

Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck (May 1562 in Deventer - 16 October 1621) was a Dutch composer and organist. Sweelinck (pronounce: ZVAY-link) lived at the end of the Renaissance and beginning of the Baroque periods. He was one of the greatest organists and composers of his day. He was the organist at the Oude Kerk ("Old Church") in Amsterdam for 44 years. Many musicians travelled a long way to Amsterdam to hear him improvise at the organ. He composed music for the organ and harpsichord as well as vocal music.
References
1562 births
1621 deaths
Baroque composers
Dutch composers
Dutch organists
Musicians from Overijssel
People from Deventer
Renaissance composers
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners

Formula One, abbreviated to F1, is a form of open-wheeled auto racing. It is the highest class defined by the Federation Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), motorsport's world governing body. The "formula" in the name refers to a set of rules. These rules tell the builders and drivers of the cars what they may and may not do. The F1 world championship season is a series of races. These races are known as Grands Prix. They are usually held on purpose-built circuits. In a few places, they are held on closed city streets. The most famous Grand Prix is the Monaco Grand Prix in Monte Carlo. The top finisher of each race are awarded championship points. The points are added up at the end of they year. There are two yearly Championships. The one for drivers and one for constructors.
Michael Schumacher holds the record for the most Grand Prix victories. He has won 91 times. Alain Prost is second with 51 wins, and Ayrton Senna is third with 41 wins. Michael Schumacher also has the longest time between his first win and his last. He won his first Grand Prix in at the Belgian Grand Prix, and his last in at the Chinese Grand Prix, a span of 14 years, 1 month and 1 day. The youngest winner of a Grand Prix is Sebastian Vettel, who was 21 years, 73 days old when he won the Italian Grand Prix in . Luigi Fagioli is the oldest winner of a Formula One Grand Prix. He was 53 years and 22 days old when he won the French Grand Prix.
As of the , there have been 109 different Formula One Grand Prix winners. The 100th Grand Prix winner was Heikki Kovalainen at the Hungarian Grand Prix. 746 drivers have started a Grand Prix race.
By driver
All figures correct as of the 2016_Australian_Grand_Prix
By nationality
List of races won by nationality of driver.
''All figures are correct as of 31 July 2011.
Related pages
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners (constructors)
References
Bibliography
Other websites
Formula One official website
FIA official website
Grand Prix winners
Formula One lists
SummerSlam

SummerSlam is a yearly professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event held in August by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). The event is often called "The Biggest Party of the Summer." Along with WrestleMania, Royal Rumble and Survivor Series, SummerSlam is one of the "Big Four" pay-per-views and was one of the original four yearly WWE pay-per-views.
Dates and venues
DVD box set
WWE released a complete DVD box set with the title SummerSlam: The Complete Anthology, which includes all the SummerSlam events, on August 5 2008.
References
Other websites
Official SummerSlam site
SummerSlam Event History
Archived Results and Trivia
Takafumi Yoshimoto

Takafumi Yoshimoto (born 13 May 1978) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2002||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||Yokohama||J. League 2||14||1||2||1||colspan="2"|-||16||1
|-
|2003||rowspan="5"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan="5"|J. League 2||31||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||34||0
|-
|2004||15||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||2
|-
|2005||30||6||1||0||colspan="2"|-||31||6
|-
|2006||32||5||0||0||colspan="2"|-||32||5
|-
|2007||30||4||2||0||colspan="2"|-||32||4
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Yokohama||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||19||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||21||0
|-
|2009||23||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||24||0
195||18||11||1||0||0||206||19
195||18||11||1||0||0||206||19
|}
1978 births
Living people
Footballers from Kochi Prefecture
Pfaffing

Pfaffing is a municipality in Rosenheim, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria.
References
Municipalities in Bavaria
Rosenheim (district)
Fever Crumb (series)

The Fever Crumb Series is a fantasy novel series by British author, Philip Reeve.
Books
Fever Crumb
A Web of Air
Scrivener's Moon
Predator Cities
KV42

KV42 is a tomb in Egypt's Valley of the Kings.
The tomb was constructed for Hatshepsut-Meryetre, the wife of Thutmose III. She was not buried in the tomb. It was reused by Sennefer, a mayor of Thebes.
Buildings and structures in Ancient Egypt
2nd millennium BC buildings and structures
Tombs
Hadley, Massachusetts

Hadley is a town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Briel-sur-Barse

Briel-sur-Barse is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Briel-sur-Barse
Tiffin, Ohio

Tiffin is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio. It is the county seat of Seneca County. In 2010, 17,963 people lived there.
Tiffin is about 55 miles southeast of Toledo. The National Arbor Day Foundation has designated Tiffin as a Tree City USA.
Cities in Ohio
County seats in Ohio
Malvern, Arkansas

Malvern is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
County seats in Arkansas
Settlements in Hot Spring County, Arkansas
Greensboro, Alabama

Greensboro is a city in Hale County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 2,218. The city is the county seat of Hale County. It is part of the Tuscaloosa, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area.
References
Cities in Alabama
County seats in Alabama
497

497 (CDXCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Eastern Roman Empire
Isaurian War: the Isaurian rebels are defeated.
Europe
The Alemanni are defeated by the Franks under Clovis I near Bonn.
Asia
The Shaolin Temple is founded. For alternate founding date, see 477).
By topic
Arts and sciences
Aryabhata, an Indian astronomer and mathematician, calculates pi (p) as 62832/20000 = 3.1416, correct to four rounded-off decimal places.
Births
Abdul Mutallib, son of Hashim
Chloderic, son of Clovis I
Deaths
Hashim, great-grandfather of Muhammad, (possibly in Gaza)
Yuan Xun
490s
Thomas Chandy

Thomas Chandy (29 October 1947 - 20 December 2019) was an Indian businessman and politician. He was born in Chennamkary, Kerala, India. Chandy was a member of the Kerala Legislative Assembly from 2006 until his death. In 2017, he was the Minister of Transport of Kerala. Chandy was a member of the Nationalist Congress Party.
Chandy died of stomach cancer at a hospital in Ernakulam, Kerala on 20 December 2019 at the age of 72.
References
1947 births
2019 deaths
Politicians from Kerala
Indian businesspeople
Zhumadian

Zhumadian (Zhu Ma Dian ) is a is a prefecture-level city in southern Henan in the People's Republic of China. It has also been spelled Chumatien. In 2010, 7,230,744 people lived there.
Administrative divisions
Zhumadian administers 1 district and 9 counties.
Yicheng District ()
Runan County ()
Pingyu County ()
Xincai County ()
Shangcai County ()
Xiping County ()
Suiping County ()
Queshan County ()
Zhengyang County ()
Biyang County ()
Cities in China
Henan
Electoral district of Northern Tablelands

Northern Tablelands is an electoral district of New South Wales. It ws created in 1920, abolished in 1927 and recreated in 1981.
It is a conservative electorate. It is currently held by Adam Marshall of the National Party.
Election results
References
Northern Tablelands
Áedán mac Gabráin

Aedan mac Gabrain or Aedan of Dalriada was the first king of Scotland that historians know lived in real life. He was not only a legend or myth. Stories say he was the son of King Gabhran mac Domangairt. Aedan's son, Eochaid Buide, became king after him in the early sixth century. He ascended the throne in the 570s. One source says Aedan died in 608.
References
600s deaths
Dalriadan kings
Charlie Murphy

Charles Quinton Murphy (July 12, 1959 - April 12, 2017) was an American actor and comedian. He is the older brother of Eddie Murphy.
Murphy was best known for being a writer and cast member of the Comedy Central sketch-comedy series Chappelle's Show and for writing and starring in the Adult Swim animated series The Boondocks. He also wrote the screenplay for Norbit and Vampire in Brooklyn.
Murphy died from leukemia on April 12, 2017 in New York City at the age of 57.
References
Other websites
Charlie Murphy on the end of Chappelle's Show
1959 births
2017 deaths
Actors from New York City
African American actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American television writers
American voice actors
Cancer deaths in New York City
African American comedians
American stand-up comedians
African-American screenwriters
Comedians from New York City
Deaths from leukemia
Screenwriters from New York City
People from Brooklyn
People from New Jersey
20th-century American comedians
21st-century American people
Australian Shield

The Australian Shield (or Western Plateau) is Australia's largest drainage division.
It is mainly the old rock shield of Gondwana. It covers two thirds of the continent: 2,700,000 square kilometres of dry land including large parts of Western Australia, South Australia, and the Northern Territory. For comparison, it is roughly the same size as the whole of continental Europe from Poland to Portugal.
Rain rarely falls in this region. Apart from a handful of permanent waterholes, surface water is absent at all times except after heavy rain. Most of the territory is flat sandy or stony desert with a sparse covering of shrubs or tussock grasses. Average rainfall varies from one area to another. It has 100 to 350 mm of rainfall per year (between four and 14 inches).
There are no permanent watercourses. The general trend is for run-off to flow inland, but there is not enough rainfall to make any marked drainage pattern. There is a total inflow to Australia's water resources of 292 BCM (billion cubic metres). Two water management areas (the Great Artesian Basin and the Mereenie Sandstone - Alice Springs) used more water than the total annual inflow.
According to the Prime Minister's office, as the effects of climate change intensifies, Australia faces increasingly acute long-term water shortages with lower rainfall, rivers drying up and dam water levels falling.
Related pages
Great Victoria Desert
References
Geography of Australia
Regions of Australia
Water
U.S. Bancorp

U.S. Bancorp (stylized as us bancorp) is an American bank which is headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The bank was founded in Delaware. It is the parent company of U.S. Bank National Association. It is the fifth largest bank in the United States.
It has 3,106 locations and 4,842 automated teller machines, mainly in the Western and Midwestern United States.
References
Banks of the United States
1850 establishments in the United States
Companies based in Minnesota
Minneapolis
The Salzburg Connection

The Salzburg Connection is a 1972 American thriller movie directed by Lee H. Katzin and based on the 1968 novel of the same name by Helen MacInnes. It stars Barry Newman, Patrick Jordan, Anna Karina, Klaus Maria Brandauer, Karen Jensen, Wolfgang Preiss, Raoul Retzer and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1972 thriller movies
1970s spy movies
American thriller movies
Movies based on books
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Lee H. Katzin
Movies set in Austria
Dal Lake

Dal Lake is a lake in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India. The lake is connected to other lakes of the Kashmir Valley. It is well known for its approximately 500 Victorian era wooden houseboats, originally built as vacation homes for landless British administrators during the Raj.
Other websites
Lakes of India
Jammu and Kashmir
Kingston, Missouri

Kingston is the county seat of Caldwell County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
County seats in Missouri
RNA interference

RNA interference (RNAi) is a process in living cells. It adjusts (moderates) the activity of their genes. RNAi molecules are a key to gene regulation. In 2006, Andrew Fire and Craig Mello shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work on RNA interference in the nematode worm Caenorhabditis elegans, published in 1998.
Two types of small RNA molecules - microRNA (miRNA) and small interfering RNA (siRNA) - do the work. These small RNAs bind to normal messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules and increase or decrease their activity. They can prevent a mRNA from producing a protein. RNA interference defends cells against foreign nucleotide sequences - viruses and transposons. Also, they control development, and gene expression in general.
The RNAi pathway is found in many eukaryotes including animals. RNAi is a valuable research tool, in cell culture and in living organisms. Synthetic dsRNA introduced into cells can suppress specific genes of interest. RNAi may be used for large-scale screens that shut down each gene to analyse cellular process or cell division. The pathway is also used as a practical tool in biotechnology and medicine.
Functions
Natural functions
The natural functions of RNA interference are:
Immunity against foreign virus (and other) RNAs
Upregulation of genes
Downregulation of genes
Artificial functions
Gene editing
References
RNA
The Kite Runner

The Kite Runner is a 2003 book written by Afghan-American Khaled Hosseini.
In The Kite Runner, Amir and Hassan grow up together in Afghanistan like brothers, although they could not be more different. Amir is the son of a rich businessman, a Sunni Muslim, a Pashtun. He is educated and loves to read and write. Hassan's father Ali is a servant to Amir's father. Hassan is a Sh'ia Muslim and a Hazara. He can not read and has a harelip. Neither boy has a mother, although Baba's friend, Rahim Kahn, has a close friendship with Amir. They spend their boyhoods roaming the streets of Kabul together. Amir is a selfish friend to Hassan, who is devoted and loyal to Amir. One day, he hides in fear as Hassan is beaten and raped by three bullies, led by a boy called Assef, when Hassan refuses to give them a kite that he found for Amir. After this, he cannot bear to talk to Hassan and pretends to his father that Hassan stole his watch so that Hassan will be sent away. Although his father forgives Hassan, Ali and Hassan decide to leave. The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan sends Amir and his father escaping to the United States, because Amir's father has been known to curse the Communists and had a strong admiration on Ronald Reagan. Amir is called back to Afghanistan, by a terminally ill Rahim Kahn, as an adult during the Taliban rule to rescue Hassan's son Sohrab, when Rahim tells him that he and Hassan are actually half-brothers because his father secretly had sex with Hassan's mother. When rescuing Sohrab, Amir has to confront Assef who is now a leader of the Taliban. He gets severely beaten by Assef and Sohrab eventually saves him by firing a slingshot at Assef's eye. He goes home with Amir to live with him and his wife Soraya, but does not talk or play. Eventually, Amir gets Sohrab to smile when he teaches him to fly a kite.
References
Other websites
Official website of author Khaled Hosseini
Khaled Hosseini discusses The Kite Runner on the BBC World Book Club
Article on the novel at Let's Talk about Bollywood
Excerpts: Excerpt at ereader.com Excerpt at litstudies.org Excerpt at today.com
Book Drum illustrated profile of The Kite Runner
2003 books
Kabul
Rape in fiction
Epistemology

Epistemology is the philosophy of knowledge. It seeks to answer the questions "What is knowledge?" and "How is knowledge acquired?"
Epistemologists are philosophers who are interested in questions such as whether it is possible to have knowledge, what kind of knowledge there is, and how people come to know things.
One of the first philosophers to make a clear statement on these questions was Xenophanes (570-470 BC). The following saying was, and still is, famous:
"Certain truth has no man... for even if he ever succeeds in saying what is true, he will never know it".
This is an early kind of skepticism.
Some questions
What is knowledge?
How can we know anything?
What is science?
What is truth?
Some positions
Knowing how vs. knowing that: This was an idea of Gilbert Ryle. Moral questions, for example, may come down to knowing how to behave. Science could be about knowing that something is the case.
Rational vs. empirical knowledge: Rational knowledge (if it exists) is knowledge built up from a person's internal thought. Empirical knowledge is built up from what is received through the senses.
Error: Knowledge cannot err vs. the possibility of making mistakes is an essential part of knowledge (Ludwig Wittgenstein).
There are other debates of this kind.
Related pages
Epistemic community
Philosophy of science
References
So Ends Our Night

So Ends Our Night is a 1941 American war drama movie directed by John Cromwell and was based on the 1939 novel Flotsam by Erich Maria Remarque. It stars Fredric March, Glenn Ford, Margaret Sullavan, Frances Dee, Anna Sten, Erich von Stroheim and was distributed by United Artists. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1942.
Other websites
1941 drama movies
1941 war movies
American war movies
1940s American drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by John Cromwell
Archibald Brown (architect)

Archibald Brown was an American architect born in 1881 and died in 1956. Archibald's most famous works were part of the Berlin 1936 Summer Olympics.
American architects
1881 births
1956 deaths
Kristof Goddaert

Kristof Goddaert (21 November 1986 - 18 February 2014) was a Belgian road racing cyclist. He competed as a professional between 2008 and 2014 for the Topsport Vlaanderen-Mercator, Ag2r-La Mondiale and IAM Cycling squads. He was born in Sint-Niklaas, Belgium.
Goddaert died was killed on 18 February 2014 during a training ride in Antwerp. He fell from his bike and was struck by a De Lijn bus. He was 27 years old.
References
Other websites
1986 births
2014 deaths
Belgian cyclists
People from East Flanders
Road accident deaths
Jerry Mathers

Gerald Patrick "Jerry" Mathers (born June 2, 1948) is an American actor and writer. He played Beaver Cleaver in the sitcom television series Leave It to Beaver. In 1998 he wrote a book called ...And Jerry Mathers as "The Beaver". Mathers was born in Sioux City, Iowa.
In 1973, Mathers went to the University of California, Berkeley, and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in philosophy. In 1981, he worked as a disc jockey at KEZY radio in Anaheim, California.
Mathers was diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes in 1996.
References
More readings
Other websites
American television actors
1948 births
Living people
American autobiographers
Actors from Iowa
Writers from Iowa
People from Sioux City, Iowa
American child actors
American movie actors
Actors from California
Writers from California
American DJs
American radio personalities
Musicians from California
Musicians from Iowa
Numerical integration

Numerical integration is the term used for a number of methods to find an approximation for an integral. Numerical integration has also been called quadrature. Very often, it is not possible to solve integration analytically, for example when the data consists of a number of distinct measurements, or when the antiderivative is not known, and it is difficult, impractical or impossible to find it. In such cases, the integral can be written as a mathematical function defined over the interval in question, plus a function giving the error.
One way to find a numerical integral is using interpolation. Very often these interpolating functions are polynomials.
Various formulas have been studied for many years and become famous. For example, there is the Gaussian quadrature (named after Gauss), the Newton-Cotes formula (named after Isaac Newton), and the Euler-Maclaurin formula (named after Leonhard Euler).
Numerical errors
Numerical errors can occur in any kind of numerical computation including numerical integration. Errors in numerical integration are considered in another area called "validated numerics".
People who studied about numerical integration
Masaaki Sugihara
Masao Iri
Masatake Mori
References
Numerical integration software
MATLAB, INTLAB
GNU Octave, Scilab - open source versions of MATLAB
Wolfram Mathematica - made by Wolfram Research
Calculus
Numerical analysis
Peter Gunn (actor)

Peter Gunn (born 13 February 1963) is an English actor. He has appeared in many television series and films since his career began in 1988. Gunn is known for his role as Brian Packham in the long running ITV soap opera Coronation Street (2010-2013, 2015-present).
Other websites
1963 births
Living people
English television actors
English movie actors
Actors from Lancashire
Barrett, Texas

Barrett is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Harris County, Texas, United States.
Census-designated places in Harris County, Texas
Foreign language

A foreign language is a language that is not the official language of a country. Native speakers (people who can speak their first learned language) from that country usually need to learn the language through lessons, self-teaching, or language courses.
Language