pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Be Here

Be Here is the fourth studio album by New Zealand-born Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It was released on September 21, 2004 in the United States and November 30, 2004 in Australia. The producer of the album was Dan Huff and Keith Urban. The songs "Days Go By", "Making Memories of Us" and "Better Life" all reached #1 on the Hot Country Songs chart "You're My Better Half" and "Tonight I Wanna Cry" peaked at #2 and "Live to Love Another Day" peaked at #48 and the album peaked at #1 on the Billboard Hot Country Albums chart and #3 on the Billboard 200. The album is certified triple Platinum by the RIAA and is Urban's best selling record selling 3,639,000 units in the United States.
Singles from Be Here
2004 - "Days Go By"
2004 - "You're My Better Half"
2005 - "Making Memorie of Us"
2005 - "Better Life"
2005 - "Tonight I Wanna Cry"
2004 albums
Keith Urban albums
Bethonvilliers

Bethonvilliers is a commune. It is found in the region Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Territoire de Belfort department in the northeast of France.
References
Communes in Territoire de Belfort
Port Barre, Louisiana

Port Barre is a small town in St. Landry Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Towns in St. Landry Parish, Louisiana
Gogoșu, Dolj

Gogosu, Dolj is a commune found in Dolj County, Romania.
References
Communes in Dolj County
Tory Belleci

Salvatore Paul "Tory" Belleci (born October 30, 1970) is an American television host and model maker. He is best known as a presenter for the Discovery Channel show MythBusters and Netflix's White Rabbit Project. He has also worked with visual effects company Industrial Light & Magic for movies such as Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace and Star Wars: Episode II - Attack of the Clones. He was born in Monterey, California.
References
Other websites
1970 births
Living people
Television personalities from California
Entertainers from California
Proussy

Proussy is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. Proussy had about 400 inhabitants in 2006. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Conde-en-Normandie.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score

The Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score is an annual award. It is a Golden Globe Award. The Hollywood Foreign Press Association (HFPA) gives the award.
Composer John Williams has the most nominations (24) and wins.
Winners and nominees
Key
1940s
1950s
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
References
Golden Globe Awards
Diderot effect

The Diderot effect is a phenomenon from sociology, which was named after Denis Diderot, who first described it in an essay. In the essay, Diderot talked about a robe he used to wear in the bathroom: The old robe was a little shabby, but useful. When he was given a new robe, the new robe was more shiny, and nicer, but it did not fit well with the other clothes.
Regrets on Parting with My Old Dressing Gown: I was absolute master of my old dressing gown," Diderot writes, "but I have become a slave to my new one ... Beware of the contamination of sudden wealth. The poor man may take his ease without thinking of appearances, but the rich man is always under a strain.
So, the Diderot effect describes that people often show a tendency to buy more goods after they bought one item. It is said that they do this to restore the general perception they had about their belongings.
References
Sociology
Economic theories
Animal Planet

Animal Planet is a television network that is mainly about human and animal relationships. It is owned by Discovery Communications.
Roughly 4 out of 5 households with television receive Animal Planet in the United States of America.
American television networks
Hiromasa Yamamoto

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1998||rowspan="7"|Jubilo Iwata||rowspan="7"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1999||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2000||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2001||2||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2002||14||0||3||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||19||0
|-
|2003||12||0||0||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||16||0
|-
|2004||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2004||Vissel Kobe||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Jubilo Iwata||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2008||16||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||18||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Ehime||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||45||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||46||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
90||0||6||0||7||0||1||0||104||0
90||0||6||0||7||0||1||0||104||0
|}
References
1979 births
Living people
Footballers from Aichi Prefecture
Lavell Crawford

Lavell Maurice Crawford (born November 11, 1968) is an American stand-up comedian and actor. He is best known for playing Huell Babineaux, the bodyguard, assistant, and pickpocket for Saul Goodman in Breaking Bad.
Lavell also played the role of Gus Patch in the Netflix original movie The Ridiculous 6.
References
1968 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Comedians from St. Louis, Missouri
Actors from St. Louis, Missouri
Chariot

This article is about the mode of transport, for the album see Chariot (album)
A chariot is a type of transport used by many ancient civilisations and people. A chariot is horse-drawn, meaning that is pulled along by horses. A person who rides a chariot is called a charioteer.
Ancient Greek myths says that Poseidon, god of the sea, and Athena, goddess of wisdom, created the chariot together. Poseidon created the horses like waves, and Athena made the chariot. The two gods worked together.
Animal-powered vehicles
Murray Gell-Mann

Murray Gell-Mann (September 15, 1929 - May 24, 2019) was an American physicist who received the 1969 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the theory of elementary particles. He was the Robert Andrews Millikan Professor of Theoretical Physics Emeritus at the California Institute of Technology, a Distinguished Fellow and co-founder of the Santa Fe Institute, Professor in the Physics and Astronomy Department of the University of New Mexico, and the Presidential Professor of Physics and Medicine at the University of Southern California.
Gell-Mann has also worked at CERN, as a John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellow in 1972.
Works
He was known for his study of particle physics, the smallest parts that make up the universe. These small particles behaved in ways that did not appear to follow the known laws of physics, and Gell-Mann came up with the idea of giving them a strangeness number which could allow them to be compared and put into categories. He also came up with idea that parts of an atom, the proton ad the neutron were made up of even smaller particles. He called the quarks, a nonsense work from James Joyce's book, Finnigan's Wake.
Gell-Mann then developed the idea that quarks were held together inside the nucleus by a force he called "color", and this force could be given a quantum number. With Richard Feynman he discovered a weak interaction between sub-atomic particles. He researched string theory which could explain what makes up the smallest particles and forces.
Personal life
Gell-Mann was an agnostic. Gell-Mann supported Barack Obama for the United States presidency in October 2008.
Gell-Mann died on May 24, 2019 at his home in Santa Fe, New Mexico, aged 89.
References
Other websites
Gell-Mann's Home Page at SFI
"Beauty, truth and ... physics?" (TED2007)
"The ancestor of language" (TED2007)
Murray Gell-Mann Video Interview with the Academy of Achievement in 1990
Murray Gell-Mann talks quarks (Video)
Membership at the Council on Foreign Relations
1929 births
2019 deaths
Nobel Prize in Physics winners
People from Manhattan
Scientists from New York City
American theoretical physicists
Black francolin

The black francolin (Francolinus francolinus) is a gamebird in the pheasant family Phasianidae of the order Galliformes, gallinaceous birds.
Birds of Asia
Birds of Kashmir
Phasianidae
Gambling Commission

The Gambling Commission is a government organisation in the United Kingdom responsible for regulating gambling and supervising gaming law in Great Britain. It was set up by the Gambling Act 2005. Before it was set up there was the Gaming Board for Great Britain. It is answerable to the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport.
It has to supervise arcades, betting, bingo, casinos, slot machines and lotteries, as well as remote gambling, but not spread betting. It is supposed to keep crime out of gambling, and to protect vulnerable people. From 2013 it has to regulate the National Lottery.
It can fine organisations which break the rules. William Hill was fined PS19.2million in 2023 for failing to protect its customers from accruing unpayable debts.
Gambling companies have to pay an annual contribution "to one or more organisation(s) which deliver research, harm prevention and treatment for those harmed by gambling". The amount is not fixed and in 2023 the government said it would bring in new rules.
References
Gambling
Government agencies of the United Kingdom
Claus von Stauffenberg

Claus Philipp Maria Justinian Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg (15 November 1907 - 21 July 1944) was a German army officer and Catholic aristocrat.
Stauffenberg was a leader of the failed 20 July plot of 1944 that aimed to kill the German dictator, Adolf Hitler, and to remove the Nazi Party from power in Germany. With Henning von Tresckow and Hans Oster, Stauffenberg was one of the central figures of the German resistance within the Wehrmacht.
For his involvement in the plot to kill Hitler, Stauffenberg was executed, as were many other German resistance members.
References
1907 births
1944 deaths
Colonels
Deaths by firearm in Germany
Executed German people
German military personnel of World War II
People from Baden-Wurttemberg
Victims of Nazism
Mohamed Sissoko

Mohamed Sissoko (born 22 January 1985) is a Malian football player. He plays for Juventus and Mali national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Valencia||rowspan="2"|La Liga||21||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||9||1||34||1
|-
|2004/05||24||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0||29||0
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="3"|Liverpool||rowspan="3"|Premier League||26||0||6||0||0||0||11||0||43||0
|-
|2006/07||16||0||0||0||2||0||9||0||27||0
|-
|2007/08||9||1||0||0||0||0||1||0||10||1
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Juventus||rowspan="3"|Serie A||15||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||15||1
|-
|2008/09||22||2||3||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0||32||2
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
45||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||14||1||63||1
51||1||6||0||2||0||21||0||80||1
37||3||3||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0||47||3
133||4||13||0||2||0||42||1||190||5
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2003||1||0
|-
|2004||10||1
|-
|2005||3||1
|-
|2006||3||0
|-
|2007||2||0
|-
|2008||7||0
|-
|2009||0||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||26||2
|}
References
1985 births
Living people
Malian footballers
Mashenka (1942 movie)

Mashenka () is a 1942 Soviet drama movie directed by Yuli Raizman. It stars Valentina Karavayeva, Mikhail Kuznetsov, and D. Pankratova.
Actors
Valentina Karavayeva - Mashenka Stepanova
Mikhail Kuznetsov - Alexei "Alyesha" Soloviev
D. Pankratova - Klava
Vera Altayskaya - Vera
Georgi Svetlani - Uncle Vasya
Nikolai Gritsenko - Kolya
References
Other websites
1942 drama movies
Soviet drama movies
Movies directed by Yuli Raizman
Manuel Puig

Manuel Puig was a rower from Cuba. Puig competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics. He was born on 10 August 1928 and died on 20 April 1961.
References
Other websites
1928 births
1961 deaths
Cuban rowers
Cuban Olympians
A Good Man in Africa

A Good Man in Africa is a 1994 American British South African comedy movie directed by Bruce Beresford and was based on the 1981 novel of the same name by William Boyd. It stars Sean Connery, John Lithgow, Colin Friels, Joanne Whalley, Diana Rigg, Louis Gossett Jr. and Oscar Quitak. It was received mixed to poor reviews.
Other websites
1994 comedy movies
American comedy movies
British comedy movies
South African movies
Movies directed by Bruce Beresford
Movies based on books
Movies set in Africa
Sahar Ghoreishi

Sahar Ghoreishi () is an Iranian actress born on 27 December 1987 Tehran, Iran. She gained her fame among Iranians from playing the character named "Yalda" in Delnavazan TV Show. She started her acting career by performing a role in a TV show called Laj-o-Laj Bazi
directed by Sayyed Mahdi Borgheyi in 2009.
References
Other websites
Living people
1987 births
Actors from Tehran
Ingham County, Michigan

Ingham County is a county located in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the population was 284,900. The county seat is Mason.
References
1830s establishments in Michigan Territory
1838 establishments in the United States
Michigan counties
1496

Events
January 3 - Leonardo da Vinci unsuccessfully tests a flying machine.
March 10 - Christopher Columbus leaves Hispaniola for Spain, ending his second visit to the Western Hemisphere.
July - Spanish forces under Gonzalo Hernandez de Cordoba capture Atella after a siege. Among the prisoners is the French viceroy of Naples, the Comte de Montpensier. Ferrante II is restored to the throne of Naples.
Jesus College (University of Cambridge) founded.
Births
March 28 - Mary Tudor, queen of Louis XII of France (died 1533)
May 12 - King Gustav I of Sweden (died 1560)
October 20 - Claude, Duke of Guise, French soldier (died 1550)
Francois Bonivard, Swiss historian (died 1570)
Edward Fox, English churchman (died 1538)
Richard Maitland, Scottish poet (died 1586)
Clement Marot, French poet (died 1544)
Anthony St Leger, Lord Deputy of Ireland (died 1559)
Menno Simons, Dutch religious leader (died 1561)
Henry Somerset, 2nd Earl of Worcester (died 1549)
Deaths
March 4 - Archduke Sigismund of Austria (born 1427)
September 7 - King Ferdinand II of Naples (born 1469)
September 25 - Piero Capponi, Italian soldier and statesman (born 1447)
Piero del Pollaiuolo, Italian painter (born 1443)
Nellie Treversh

Nellie Treversh was a British swimmer and diver in the early 20th century. She was one of the earliest British female international swimmers. Treversh was a member of the Battersea Swimming Club and was trained by professor Barrows.
Swimming
As of 1904 Treversh had won twentyfour medals at local swimming championships. At the 1906 Southern Countries Ladies Championship she finished fifth in the 100 yards event. In 1911 she competed in France at the international swimming competitions in Paris on 28 July. She finished third in the 200 metre international swimming event. She also also participated in the 60 metre event and in the diving event.
References
British swimmers
British divers
Sportswomen
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Big Fat Liar

Big Fat Liar is an 2002 teen comedy movie that was produced by Michael Goldman, Marie Cantin, Brian Robbins and Michael Tollin and was directed by Shawn Levy. Big Fat Liar was released on February 8, 2002 in North America. The movie received mixed reviews with a 44% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 36 out of 100 from Metacritic.
Cast
Frankie Muniz as Jason Shepherd
Paul Giamatti as Marty Wolf
Amanda Bynes as Kaylee
Amanda Detmer as Monty Kirkham
Donald Faison as Frank Jackson
Michael Bryan French as Harry Shepherd
Christine Tucci as Carol Shepherd
Sandra Oh as Mrs. Phyllis Caldwell
Alex Breckenridge as Janie Shepherd
Rebecca Corry as Astrid Barker
Jaleel White as Himself
Russell Hornsby as Marcus Duncan
Lee Majors as Vince
Sean O'Bryan as Leo
Amy Hill as Joscelyn Davis
John Cho as Dustin 'Dusty' Wong
Taran Killam as Brett
Jake Minor as Aaron
Sparkle as Grandma Pearl
Ted Rooney as Summer School Teacher
Michelle Griffin as Shandra Duncan
Shawn Levy as Wolf Party Guest
Kenan Thompson as a partygoer
Dustin Diamond as himself
Brian Turk as Masher
Other websites
2002 comedy movies
2002 adventure movies
American adventure movies
American comedy movies
2000s spy movies
Movies set in California
Movies directed by Shawn Levy
Alex Katz

Alex Katz (July 24, 1927) is an American artist.
Katz was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1927 and raised in Queens, New York. He went to school at Woodrow Wilson Vocational High School. That school let him make art much of the time.
In 1946 he studied art at Cooper Union in New York City. After that, in the summers of 1949 and 1950, he went to the Skowhegan School of Painting & Sculpture in Maine. In the mid-1950s he bought a house in Lincolnville, Maine.
He had his first art show in 1954. He was friends with many poets in New York, such as Frank O'Hara, James Schuyler, Kenneth Koch, John Ashbery, and Edwin Denby. Many creative people are in his paintings, such as choreographer Paul Taylor, Denby, O'Hara, Allen Ginsberg, Anne Waldman, Ted Berrigan, the filmmaker Rudy Burckhardt, and the dancer Bill T. Jones.
From 2022 to 2023, the Guggenheim Museum showed a large range of Katz's art from his whole career. It was called "Alex Katz: Gathering."
References
1927 births
Living people
American painters
Mercury-Redstone 3

Mercury-Redstone 3, or Freedom 7, was the first United States human spaceflight, on May 5, 1961. It was piloted by astronaut Alan Shepard. It was the first flight with people of Project Mercury. The project had the objective of putting an astronaut into orbit around the Earth and returning him safely. Shepard's mission was a 15-minute suborbital flight with the primary goal of demonstrating his ability to withstand the high g-forces of launch and re-entry.
1961 in the United States
NASA
1960s in spaceflight
Burton Greene

Burton Greene (June 14, 1937 - June 28, 2021) was an American free jazz pianist. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. He was most known for his work in New York City. His music had multiple genres, including avant-garde jazz and the Klezmer medium.
References
1937 births
2021 deaths
American jazz musicians
American pianists
Musicians from Chicago
Horchata

Horchata is the name of several kinds of traditional drinks common in Central America. It is made of ground almonds, sesame seeds, rice, barley, or tigernuts (chufas). It has a light brown color and a sweet flavor. Usually you drink horchata cold.
Drinks
Nodosauridae

The Nodosauridae is a family of ankylosaur dinosaurs, from Upper Jurassic to Upper Cretaceous strata of what are now North America, Asia, Antarctica and Europe. They are the family of ankylosaurs which do not have club-shaped tails. They often have spikes protecting their head and shoulders.
All nodosaurs, like other ankylosaurs, are medium-sized to large, heavily built quadrupedal herbivorous dinosaurs, with small denticulate teeth and rows of osteoderms (a type of armour) on the dorsolateral (top and sides) surfaces of the body.
Classification
Taxonomy
The following taxonomy follows Thompson et al., 2011 unless otherwise noted.
Family Nodosauridae
?Aletopelta (California, Western North America)
Animantarx (Utah, Western North America)
Anoplosaurus (England, Northwestern Europe)
Antarctopelta (James Ross Island, Northeastern Antarctic Peninsula)
Edmontonia (Alberta, Western North America)
Gargoyleosaurus (Wyoming, Western North America)
Gastonia (Utah, Western North America)
Glyptodontopelta (New Mexico, Western North America)
Hoplitosaurus (South Dakota, central North America)
Hungarosaurus (Hungary, Central-Southern Europe)
Hylaeosaurus (Sussex, Southern England)
Mymoorapelta (Colorado, central North America)
Niobrarasaurus (Kansas, Western North America)
Nodosaurus (Wyoming and Kansas, Western North America)
Panoplosaurus (Montana and Alberta, Western North America)
Pawpawsaurus (Texas, Western North America)
Peloroplites (Utah, Western North America)
Polacanthus (Isle of Wight and Sussex, Southern England)
Propanoplosaurus (Maryland, Eastern North America)
Sauropelta (Wyoming and Montana, Western North America)
Silvisaurus (Kansas, Western North America)
Stegopelta (Wyoming, Western North America)
Struthiosaurus (Central-Southern Europe)
Tatankacephalus (Montana, Western North America)
Texasetes (Texas, Western North America)
Zhejiangosaurus (Zhejiang Province, Eastern China)
Doubtful Nodosaurids
Acanthopholis (United Kingdom, Western Europe)
Palaeoscincus
Phylogeny
The clade Nodosauridae may be defined as "all ankylosaurs closer to Panoplosaurus than to Ankylosaurus. Vickaryous et al. considered the most primitive member of the Nodosauridae to be Cedarpelta. A cladogram from a 2011 analysis is shown by Richard S. Thompson and colleagues.
References
Ankylosauria
Neverland

Neverland is a fictional island that is the setting for the novel Peter Pan by J.M. Barrie. Peter Pan, his gang of "Lost Boys" and Tinkerbell, the fairy, live on Neverland. A gang of pirates led by Captain Hook and a band of Native Americans ("redskins" in the story) also live on the island.
Neverland is a land of fantasy where no one gets older and Peter Pan remains a child forever. To reach Neverland, Peter Pan states one must fly "second to the right, and straight on till morning".
Related pages
Peter Pan
Fictional locations
Minecraft Earth

Minecraft Earth was an augmented reality game based on the video game Minecraft. It was developed by Mojang Studios and published by Xbox Game Studios for mobile phones.
Why it was cancelled
On 5 January 2021, developer Mojang Studios announced that they were releasing the final build of Minecraft Earth due to the COVID-19 pandemic. They shut down the game on 30 June 2021.
Related pages
Minecraft
Minecraft Dungeons
Abadzekhia
Escolar
Snake mackerel
Iridescent shark
References
Wilbot, Carrie (10 October 2019). "Minecraft Earth needed "two-and-a-half miracles" to get tech working". pcgamesn.com. Archived from the original on 26 January 2023. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
2019 video games
Android (operating system) games
Video games developed in Sweden
IOS games
Minecraft
Snatch (movie)

Snatch is a 2000 British American criminal comedy movie directed by Guy Ritchie and starring Jason Statham, Stephen Graham, Benicio del Toro, Dennis Farina, Mike Reid, Vinnie Jones, Brad Pitt, Rade Serbedzija, Alan Ford. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures and won for 2 Empire Awards in 2001.
Other websites
2000 crime movies
2000 comedy movies
2000s criminal comedy movies
British criminal comedy movies
American criminal comedy movies
Columbia Pictures movies
Movies directed by Guy Ritchie
Msheireb Downtown Doha

Msheireb Downtown Doha (Arabic: mshyrb) is a planned city in Doha, Qatar being constructed in place of the current district of Mushayrib. Initial construction began in January 2010. Located in the downtown area of Qatar's capital city, it is set to occupy 310,000 sq m with the total cost of construction amounting to approximately $5.5 billion. It was launched in six phases by Msheireb Properties, a subsidiary of Qatar Foundation. The project is a flagship project for Msheireb Properties, and aims to preserve the historical downtown area of Doha.
References
Official website
Msheireb Downtown Doha
Doha
Hesiod

Hesiod (Hesiodos, ) was an Ancient Greek poet. He is probably the second Greek poet whose work has survived; like Homer, his dates are not known for certain. As with Homer, there are numerous legends, none of which are supported by hard evidence. He may have lived around 700 BC in Askra in Boeotia, as a farmer. Today his writings are one of the main sources for Greek mythology, and everyday life in Ancient Greece, such as farming techniques, astronomy and ancient time-keeping. The complete surviving works were published in 1493, and by Aldus Manutius in 1495.
Works
Works and days
Theogony
Catalogue of women (or Eoiae)
The Shield of Heracles
Other websites
Web texts taken from Hesiod, the Homeric Hymns and Homerica, edited and translated by Hugh G. Evelyn-White, published as Loeb Classical Library #57, 1914, :
Scanned text at the Internet Archive, in PDF and DjVu format
Perseus Classics Collection: Greek and Roman Materials: Text: Hesiod Greek texts and English translations for Works and Days, Theogony, and Shield of Heracles with additional notes and cross links.
Versions of the electronic edition of Evelyn-White's English translation edited by Douglas B. Killings, June 1995:
Project Gutenberg plain text .
Berkeley Digital Library SunSITE: The Online Medieval and Classical Library: Hesiod
Sacred Texts: Classics: The Works of Hesiod (Theogony and Works and Days only)
Hesiod and the Arcadian theme in the paintings Shepherds of Arcadia - Et in Arcadia Ego
Ancient Greek poets
Year of birth unknown
Year of death unknown
Věžnička

Veznicka is a village in the Jihlava District, Vysocina Region of the Czech Republic. About 116 people live there. It covers 4.51 km2. Veznicka was first documented in 1502.
Villages in Vysocina Region
Keren Neubach

Keren Neubach (Hebrew: krn nvybKH, born March 28, 1970) is an Israeli journalist, and television and radio presenter.
Neubach studied history at Tel Aviv University. She is bisexual.
References
www.nrg.co.il
1970 births
Living people
Bisexual Jews
Israeli journalists
Israeli LGBT people
Jewish Israeli writers
LGBT journalists
Radio personalities
Tel Aviv University alumni
Israeli television presenters
Stora Mellösa

Stora Mellosa is a locality in Orebro Municipality in Orebro County in Sweden. In 2010, 776 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Orebro County
Rangitīkei (New Zealand electorate)

Rangitikei is an electorate of the New Zealand House of Representatives.
Election results
References
New Zealand electorates
Roquefort-les-Pins

Roquefort-les-Pins is a commune of 6175 people (2007). It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the southeast of France.
Communes in Alpes-Maritimes
Lake Superior agate

The Lake Superior agate is a type of agate stained by iron and found on the shores of Lake Superior. Its wide distribution and iron-rich bands of color reflect the gemstone's geologic history in Minnesota. In 1969 the Lake Superior agate was picked by the Minnesota Legislature as the official state gemstone.
References
Minnesota's State Gem: The Lake Superior Agate
Gemstones
Switch Mobility

Switch Mobility (originally called Optare) is an English bus builder founded in 1985 in Sherburn-in-Elmet, North Yorkshire. In 2020 Ashok Leyland bought the company and renamed it to Switch Mobility. In 2021 they announced they were building diesel-powered vehicles and work on alternative fuels like compressed natural gas (CNG), liquefied natural gas (LNG) and hydrogen.
Products
Buses
Current
Solo SR; Solo SR EV (2007-present)
Versa, midibus between Solo and Tempo (2006-present)
MetroCity; MetroCity EV (2012-present)
MetroDecker; MetroDecker EV (2014-present)
Bus 9.4M single decker (2021-present, Indian market only)
Bus 12M single decker (2021-present, Indian market only)
E1 single decker (2022-present)
EiV 12 single decker (2022-present, Indian market only)
EiV 22 double decker (2022-present)
Past
CityPacer minibus (1985-1992, replaced by the MetroRider)
StarRider minibus (1987-1994, replaced by the MetroRider)
ColumboRider integral variant for export to Sri Lanka (1987-1994, replaced by the MetroRider)
Delta single decker (1988-1999)
MetroRider minibus (1989-2000, replaced by Solo)
9000-series minibus on Renault chassis for Leeds City Council (1990, replaced by the MetroRider)
Spectra double decker (1991-1997, low floor 1997-2005)
Vecta midibus (1991-1997)
Sigma (1994-1996, single-deck version of the Spectra)
Prisma (1995-1998) single decker, Mercedes front
Excel (1995-1999) (Excel 2 1999-2004, replaced by Tempo)
Solo low floor midibus (1997-2012, replaced by restyled SR model)
(Solo+ (2008) Concept only)
(Solo EV 2009-2012 Replaced by restyled SR EV model)
Alero low floor minibus, (Alero 2001-2006, Alero Plus 2006-2008)
Irisbus Agora Line ((2002-2007) right-hand-drive version bodied by Optare, 23 were built for the UK)
Tempo single decker (2004-2012)
Tempo SR (2011-2020, Oceanian market only since 2017)
Versa, midibus between Solo and Tempo (2007-2018)
Esteem single decker (formerly East Lancs Esteem) (2008-2009)
Olympus double decker (formerly East Lancs Olympus) (2008-2011)
Visionaire open-top double decker (formerly East Lancs Visionaire) (2008-2011)
OmniDekka double decker (formerly East Lancs Omnidekka) (2008-2011, only adopted by Nottingham City Transport)
Rapta double decker ((2009) Concept only)
Coaches
Past
Bonito
Toro
Solera
Soroco
Rapido
Viedo
Pick-up trucks
Current
eLCV Dost
eLCV Bada Dost
References
Other websites
Optare's official website
A useful listing of all bodies/complete buses built from 1985 to date
Transport Yorkshire Preservation Group, owners of various preserved Optare vehicles
Dennis Domino Buses, details of Optare's first design
Buszone Optare page details of Optare and Reading Transport
Buses
1985 establishments in England
British transport companies
Kirkkonummi

Kirkkonummi () is a municipality in Uusimaa, Finland. As of January 2014, almost 38,000 people lived in Kirkkonummi. It has an area of .
Most people speak Finnish, almost 80%.
Kirkkonummi is close to the capital city, Helsinki. Other neighbouring municipalies are Espoo, Vihti and Siuntio.
Kirkkonummi was established in 1330.
Other websites
Community website
Municipalities of Uusimaa
1330 establishments
Establishments in Finland
14th-century establishments in Europe
Mehdi Karroubi

Mehdi Karroubi (, born 26 September 1937) is an Iranian Shia cleric and reformist politician. He led the National Trust Party.
After the 2009-2010 Iranian election protests, Karroubi was put under house arrest in February 2011.
He was the speaker of the parliament from 1989 to 1992 and 2000 to 2004, and a presidential candidate in the 2005 and 2009 presidential elections.
References
1937 births
Living people
Speakers of the Islamic Consultative Assembly
United States presidential pets

United States presidents have often kept pets while in office, or pets have been part of their families. Only James K. Polk, Andrew Johnson, and Donald Trump did not have presidential pets while in office. The pets are often known as "First Pets" of the United States.
List of First Pets
Key
Notes
References
Romania at the Olympics

Romania at the Olympics is a history which began in 1900.
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Romania was RUM. It is now ROU.
History
A team from Romania was first at the Olympic Games in 1900. They had only one participant. The National Olympic Committee for Romania is the Romanian Olympic and Sports Committee. It was formed and recognized in 1914. The nation first sent a team to the Games in 1924. They have been to each of the Summer Olympic Games and Winter Olympic Games since then except for two times. Notably, Romania was the lone Eastern Bloc nation to participate at the 1984 Summer Olympics, which the other nations boycotted. That was also Romania's most successful Olympic Games: they won 20 gold medals and 53 medals total.
Romanian athletes have won a total of 293 medals, with gymnastics as the top medal-producing sport.
Medal tables
Medals by Summer Games
Medals by Winter Games
Medals by sport
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
Romania profile at London2012.com
Nations at the Olympics
Sport in Romania
Gulf Arabic

Gulf Arabic ( local pronunciation: or , local pronunciation: ) is a variety of the Arabic language spoken in Eastern Arabia around the coasts of the Persian Gulf in Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, eastern Saudi Arabia, northern Oman, and by some Iranian Arabs.
References
Citations
Sources
Further reading
Languages of Iran
Languages of Oman
Arabic language
It (miniseries)

It is a 1990 supernatural horror drama miniseries directed by Tommy Lee Wallace, adapted by Lawrence D. Cohen from the Stephen King novel of the same name.
Plot
The story revolves around an inter-dimensional predatory shapeshifter which has the ability to transform itself into its prey's worst fears, allowing it to explore the phobias of its victims. It mostly takes the form of a sadistic, wisecracking clown called Pennywise, in order to trick and murder children. The protagonists are The Lucky Seven, or The Losers Club, a group of outcast children who discover Pennywise and vow to destroy him by any means necessary.
The series takes place over two different time periods, the first when the Losers first discover Pennywise as children, and the second when they're called back as adults to defeat Pennywise, who has resurfaced.
Cast
The series features an ensemble cast, which includes Dennis Christopher, Annette O'Toole, John Ritter, Harry Anderson, Richard Thomas, Tim Reid, Richard Masur, Michael Cole, Olivia Hussey, and Tim Curry as Pennywise.
Background
Originally thought as a four-part eight-hour series, ABC enlisted writer Lawrence D. Cohen to adapt the 1,138-page King novel. Production on It began in early 1990, and the series was filmed over a period of three months in New Westminster, British Columbia in mid-1990.
Aftermath
It aired on ABC over two nights on November 18 and 20, 1990, and was a major success for the network, attracting 30 million viewers in its premiere. Since its initial television broadcast, the miniseries has gotten positive reception and becoming a cult sensation following in recent years.
Other websites
"Back to Derry": An Oral History of 'Stephen King's It' at Yahoo!
Miniseries
Stephen King
David Cox (statistician)

Sir David Roxbee Cox (15 July 1924 - 18 January 2022) was a British statistician.
Her best known works were creating or expanding, Logistic Regression, the proportional hazards model, and the Cox process, which was named after him.
Cox died on 18 January 2022, at the age of 97.
References
1924 births
2022 deaths
British inventors
Academics of the University of London
People from Birmingham
British statisticians
Academics of the University of Oxford
Turms

Turms or Turm was a god in Etruscan mythology. He was a god of boundaries and a messenger to the Underworld. He was like Hermes in Greek mythology or Mercury to the Romans.
References
Etruscan gods and goddesses
The Kidnapping of the President

The Kidnapping of the President is a 1980 Canadian American thriller movie directed by George Mendeluk and based on the 1977 novel of the same name by Charles Templeton. It stars William Shatner, Hal Holbrook, Ava Gardner, Sully Boyar, Maury Chaykin, Aubert Pallascio.
Other websites
1980 thriller movies
American thriller movies
Canadian thriller movies
Movies based on books
Movies about abduction
Movies set in Toronto
Yu Ming Is Ainm Dom

Yu Ming Is Ainm Dom (English: My Name Is Yu Ming) is a 2003 Irish short film. Yu Ming goes to Ireland, where most of the population do not know Irish. It was directed by Daniel O'Hara and is 13 minutes in length.
Plot
Yu Ming (Diyu Daniel Wu) hates his job at a supermarket in China. He chooses to move to Ireland because a globe he spun in a library landed on it. He learns "Gaelic" for 6 months first because an atlas says it is Ireland's official language.
He asks an Australian receptionist in a Dublin hostel "Ba mhaith liom leaba anseo" ("I would like a bed here"). Thinking it is Chinese, he asks Enke, an Asian co-worker, to translate it. He says, "I am Mongolian."
Yu Ming asks a bartender "Ta me ag lorg obair" ("I am looking for work"). He also thinks he is speaking Chinese. Paddy (Frank Kelly), an old man, can speak Irish, so he buys him a drink and tells him he is able to speak Irish.
Yu Ming now works as a bartender in the Gaeltacht (Irish-speaking) area of Connemara.
The line "An bhfuil tusa ag labhairt liomsa?" ("Are you talking to me?") is said multiple times throughout the film.
Cast
Diyu Daniel Wu as Yu Ming
Frank Kelly as Paddy
Paddy C. Courtney as a barman
Richard Morton as Lenny
Awards
The film got several awards in festivals, including Aspen Shortsfest, Celtic Film and Television Festival and Irish Film & Television Awards.
References
Other websites
2003 movies
Irish movies
English-language movies
Short movies
2000s English-language movies
R. Hunter Middleton

Robert Hunter Middleton (May 6, 1898 - August 3, 1985) was an Scottish-American book designer, painter, and type designer.
Middleton was born in Glasgow, Scotland on May 6, 1898. He came to Chicago in 1908 where he studied at the School of the Art Institute.
He joined the design department of the Ludlow Typograph Company in 1923 and served as director of the department of typeface design from 1933 to 1971. In 1944 he began operating a private press, The Cherryburn Press. He died in Chicago.
Middleton died on August 3, 1985 from natural causes in his home in Chicago, Illinois, aged 87.
References
1989 births
1985 deaths
American painters
Writers from Chicago
Werner Kohlmeyer

Werner Kohlmeyer (born 19 April, 1924) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1951-52||rowspan="6"|Kaiserslautern||rowspan="6"|Oberliga||30||2
|-
|1952-53||29||0
|-
|1953-54||30||2
|-
|1954-55||30||5
|-
|1955-56||22||5
|-
|1956-57||11||3
152||17
152||17
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1951||4||0
|-
|1952||4||0
|-
|1953||3||0
|-
|1954||10||0
|-
|1955||1||0
|-
!Total||22||0
|}
References
1924 births
1974 deaths
German footballers
People from Kaiserslautern
Sportspeople from Rhineland-Palatinate
Australian Cattle Dog

The Australian Cattle Dog, or simply referred to as Cattle Dog, is a herding dog, and, as the name suggests, originates from Australia.
The Australian Cattle Dog is an extremely intelligent, active and sturdy dog breed. Developed by Australian settlers for handling herds of cattle, (also suggested by the name), they are still used today as a herding dog. They thrive on having a job to do, and being part of family activities.
References
Dog breeds
Walk with Me (Jamelia album)

Walk with Me is the third studio album by British singer-songwriter Jamelia. It was released by Parlophone Records on 25 September 2006 in the UK and Europe. It was released on 17 March 2007 in Australia.
Track listing
Sample credits
"No More" contains a sample of "Golden Brown" by The Stranglers.
"Ain't a Love" contains a drum sample from "Jungle Jazz" by Kool & the Gang.
Notes
Australian edition of the album does not feature the track "Get Up, Get Out".
Charts
References
2006 albums
2007 albums
Jamelia albums
Hip hop albums
Dance albums
R&B albums
Great Yeldham

Great Yeldham is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 1715 people living in Great Yeldham.
References
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Robert Todd Lincoln

Robert Todd Lincoln (August 1, 1843 - July 26, 1926) was an American lawyer and Secretary of War. He was the first son of President Abraham Lincoln and his wife, Mary Todd Lincoln. Born in Springfield, Illinois, United States, he was the only one of Lincoln's four sons to live to be an adult. He was a bright lawyer, and mostly served railroad interests. He was (1897-1911) president of the Pullman Company. He was quiet and shy. Because of this, he never tried to be a president, but he was minister to Great Britain (1889-93). Most of his last 20 years were spent at Hildene, his estate near Manchester, Vermont.
Lincoln did not have a very close relationship with his father. This was partly because Abraham Lincoln often spent months away from home. Robert would later say his clearest memory of his father was when he was packing for a trip to Illinois. Abraham Lincoln was proud of Robert. He thought Robert was clever. Though they were not close, Robert respected and loved his father. He wept openly at his deathbed.
Following his father's assassination, in April 1865, Robert Lincoln moved with his mother and his brother Tad to Chicago, where Robert completed his law studies at the Old University of Chicago (a school different from but later assumed by the university presently known by that name). He was admitted to the bar on February 25, 1867.
Lincoln was also present during the assassinations of James A. Garfield and William McKinley. He is the only man to have been present in the area where three US Presidents were assassinated.
On September 24, 1868, Robert Lincoln married Mary Eunice Harlan (September 25, 1846 - March 31, 1937). They had two daughters and one son. The last person who was directly related to Lincoln was Robert's grandson "Bud" Beckwith. He died in 1985.
References
Other websites
Robert Todd Lincoln
1843 births
1926 deaths
United States Secretaries of War
Children of Presidents of the United States
Lawyers from Illinois
Ambassadors of the United States
Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
Politicians from Springfield, Illinois
Sylvia Browne

Sylvia Celeste Shoemaker (known as Sylvia Browne; October 19, 1936 - November 20, 2013) was an American writer and a self-acclaimed psychic. Her predictions began around 1974. She appears on talk shows. She has had her own hour-long radio talk show. In March 2011, Sylvia had a heart attack while in the Hawaiian Islands.
Browne has been the subject of frequent criticism for making psychic predictions that were later proven false. These have included several predictions related to missing persons, most notably Shawn Hornbeck and Amanda Berry.
She was born in Kansas City, Missouri. Browne was Jewish. Browne made many wrong predictions. She predicted that President Barack Obama would not be re-elected as President of the United States. (In September, she made a different prediction that Obama would be re-elected.) Obama won the presidential election in November with 51.06% of the national popular vote and 62% of the electoral college.
In May 2003, she told Larry King in an interview that she would die at the age of 88. Browne died on November 20, 2013 in San Jose, California from heart failure with her husband and children by her side, aged 77.
References
Other websites
Official website
The Society of Novus Spiritus -- Browne's church
Sylvia Brown's Online Talk Show at HayHouseradio.com
American Jews
Deaths from heart failure
Writers from Kansas City, Missouri
1936 births
2013 deaths
Belmont-sur-Yverdon

Belmont-sur-Yverdon is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Vaud
Tax

Tax is money that people have to pay to the government.
The government uses the money it gets from taxes to pay for things. For example, taxes are used to pay for people who work for the government, such as the military and police, provide services such as education and health care, and to maintain or build things like roads, bridges and sewers. The earliest known taxes were those of the Egyptian Old Kingdom.
Types of taxes
There are many different kinds of taxes. They may be direct tax or indirect tax.
Taxes that are based on how much money a company earns are called corporate taxes
Taxes that are based on how much money a person earns are called income taxes.
Taxes that are based on how much a person buys are called sales taxes.
Taxes that are based on how much a person owns are called property taxes. Things like houses have a property tax on them.
Taxes that are paid when official documents are approved are called stamp duties (because in the past the document would have a stamp put on it). Changing who owns a house will often need a document approving.
Taxes that are paid when somebody dies are called inheritance or estate taxes.
Taxes can also be split into 3 groups:
Flat taxes: Everybody pays the same percentage. Russia has a flat income tax and everybody in Russia has to pay 13% of the income.
Progressive taxes: The more money a person makes, the higher percentage of their income they have to pay. Most countries have progressive income taxes.
Regressive taxes: The less money a person makes, the higher percentage of their income they have to pay. Sales taxes are usually called regressive as poor people spend a higher percentage of their money than rich people.
Paying lots of different taxes
Often because different parts of governments use taxes for different things, people end up paying lots of taxes.
In the United States, for example, the national government has an income tax; most states have an income tax or a sales tax, or both; and cities and towns may have a sales tax or a property tax. In some states such as Ohio, the sales tax is different in each county.
Before Taxes
In ancient times, people from one city or area would attack another place, and make the people there pay tribute. Tribute meant that the attacked people would pay money (or other things), and the attacker would stop attacking them. A famous tribute was the Danegeld, when people from Denmark conquered part of England and made the English pay thousands of silver coins.
Groups who are against taxes
Anarchists and Libertarians are against all taxes or against high taxes. As people are paying them unwillingly and under the threat of sanctions, they say that taxation is the same as robbery. (Taxation as theft)
References
Related pages
Income tax in the United States
Tithe
Basic English 850 words
Quaid-e-Azam House

The Quaid-e-Azam House, also known as Flagstaff House, is a museum dedicated to the personal life of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the Founder of Pakistan. Located in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. The former home of Jinnah, who lived there from 1944 until his death in 1948. His sister, Fatima Jinnah lived there until 1964.
The building was later acquired in 1985 by the Pakistani government and conserved as a museum.
Museum of Jinnah
In 1984, it was converted into the Flagstaff House Museum of Jinnah.
References
1985 establishments in Asia
National symbols of Pakistan
Buildings and structures in Karachi
Museums in Pakistan
National Library of Indonesia

The National Library of Indonesia is in Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia. It is the country's national library.
It was started on 17 May 1980. By law, a copy of all printed works published in Indonesia must be given to the National Library.
References
Other websites
Official website
National libraries in Asia
Buildings and structures in Jakarta
1980 establishments in Asia
1980s establishments in Indonesia
Grandview, Iowa

Grandview is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Langoiran

Langoiran is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Pizzetta

A pizzetta is a small pizza. They are usually 3 to 6 inches big.
Pizza
Cool (Gwen Stefani song)

"Cool" is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani from her debut solo studio album, Love. Angel. Music. Baby. (2004). Written by Stefani and Dallas Austin, the song was released on July 5, 2005 as the album's fourth single. The song was compared to early music by Madonna, Cyndi Lauper and Janet Jackson.
Music video
Cools music video was directed by Sophie Muller and was filmed in Lake Como, Italy. The video features flashbacks of Stefani with brunette hair.
Track listings
CD single
"Cool" (album version) - 3:09
"Cool" (Photek Remix) - 5:49
CD maxi single
"Cool" (album version) - 3:09
"Cool" (Photek Remix) - 5:49
"Hollaback Girl" (Dancehollaback Remix by Tony Kanal featuring Elan) - 6:53
"Cool" (video) - 4:06
12" single
A1. "Cool" (Richard X Remix) - 6:37
A2. "Cool" (Richard X Dub Mix) - 7:10
B1. "Cool" (Photek DJ Mix) - 6:34
B2. "Cool" (Photek Remix) - 5:49
Credits and personnel
Credits adapted from the liner notes of Love. Angel. Music. Baby.
Gwen Stefani - lead vocals, songwriting
Dallas Austin - drums, keyboards, production, songwriting
Greg Collins - recording
Brian "Big Bass" Gardner - mastering
Caesar Guevara - assistant engineering
Rob Haggett - second assistant engineer
Doug Harms - assistant engineering
Nellee Hooper - additional production
Tony Kanal - synthesizer
Jason Lader - programming
Kevin Mills - assistant engineering
Tony Reyes - bass guitar, Line 6 guitar
Paul Sheehy - assistant engineering
Rick Sheppard - MIDI, recording, sound design
Mark "Spike" Stent - mixing
David Treahearn - assistant engineering
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Release history
References
2004 songs
2005 songs
Gwen Stefani songs
Pop songs
New wave
R&B songs