pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Interstate 470 (Ohio – West Virginia)

Interstate 470 (I-470) is a long loop of Interstate 70. It goes around the city of Wheeling, West Virginia. The western end of the road is where it meets I-70 near Blaine, Ohio. Traveling southeast through Belmont County, the highway comes to the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Bridge which carries I-470 over the Ohio River. After crossing the river into Ohio County, West Virginia, the highway turns northeast. It runs towards the Wheeling neighborhood of Elm Grove. The road's eastern end is at I-70 near Wheeling Park.
On average, between 26,000 and 38,000 vehicles use the highway every day. During the rebuilding work on the Wheeling Tunnel, I-470 was one of two suggested detour routes to avoid the closed tunnel.
References
Other websites
Interstate 470 at AA Roads
Interstate 470 (in Ohio) at State Ends
470
DiC

DiC Entertainment (DiC) was an international/Canadian-American movie and television production company founded in 1971 as D.i.C. Audiovisuel by Jean Chalopin in France. In 2008 Cookie Jar Group bought out DiC and then merged it with Cookie Jar Entertainment. Dic Entertainment is now owned by DHX Media. In the 1985-1988 DiC theme, the 7th Yamaha DX7 internal factory patch "Marimba" or 7th Yamaha DX7 internal factory patch "Marimba" mixed with the synth noise/noise/Fairlight CMI III (1984-1989) patch "Choir" that is similar to the Roland D-50 synth noise/Roland D-50 noise.
History
1980s
Its American arm was started in 1982 as DiC Enterprises. The company's United States headquarters were in Burbank, California.
In 1986, Andy Heyward bought the company, making the US headquarters the main base of operations.
1990s
In 1993, DiC Animation City (as it was then known) and Capital Cities/ABC formed DIC Entertainment LP and in 1995 it became a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company.
2000s
In 2000 with an investment by Bain Capital, Heyward re-purchased DiC Enterprises (as it was then known). He purchased Bain Capital's part in 2004.
In 2003 DiC started a syndicated children's programming block called DiC Kids Network.
In early 2006, DiC Entertainment and CBS Corporation signed a multi-year deal for a new 3-hour long programming block for Saturday mornings on CBS. The resulting KOL Secret Slumber Party on CBS was started the following fall.
In April 2007, DiC Entertainment, Corus Entertainment's Nelvana and Sparrowhawk Media Group announced plans to start KidsCo, a new international children's entertainment network.
On June 20, 2008, it was announced that DiC would be bought out by Cookie Jar Group. On July 23, 2008, Cookie Jar completed the buy out of DiC Entertainment, and then it was merged with Cookie Jar Entertainment.
Productions
See List of Cookie Jar Entertainment programs
References
Other websites
DIC Entertainment (Archive)
Streaming Episodes
DIC Entertainment Cartoons at the Big Cartoon Database
Animation studios
1971 establishments
2008 disestablishments
Usład

Uslad is a Slavic deity, mentioned by in 1582. It is not believed to be a real deity..
Stryjkowski gave a fictitious description of the statue of Perun, displayed in Kiev by Prince Vladimir the Great, Stryjkowski then gave a list of the remaining deities of the pagan pantheon:
In reality, the name Uslad made its way into the chronicler's account due to a misunderstanding or distortion of words from The Tale of Bygone Years.
A statue of Perun was described as 'us zlat,' or 'golden mustache'.
See Also
Flins
Chislobog
References
Slavic pseudo-deities
78 (number)

Seventy-eight is a number. It comes between seventy-seven and seventy-nine, and is an even number.
Integers
Wolframite

Wolframite is a black or brown mineral which is the chief ore of Tungsten. It consists of a tungstate of iron and manganese.
Minerals
Chōkyū

was a after Choryaku and before Kantoku. This period started in November 1040 and ended in November 1044. The reigning emperor was .
Events of the Chokyu era
1040 (Chokyu 1, 1st day of the 1st month): a partial eclipse of the sun, predicted for midday, occurred in mid-afternoon, causing complaints about the astronomers' failure to be more accurate.
1040 (Chokyu 1, 9th month): The Sacred Mirror was burned in a fire.
1041 (Chokyu 2): The Sanjo Palace burned; and it was reconstructed.
Related pages
Heian period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
Landen

Landen is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.
In 2007, 14876 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 45 North, 05deg 04 East.
References
Municipalities of Flemish Brabant
Bons-Tassilly

Bons-Tassilly is a commune. It is in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Burr Ridge, Illinois

Burr Ridge (formerly Harvester) is a village in Illinois and a suburb of Chicago, in Cook and DuPage counties, Illinois, United States. The village is one of the richest towns in Illinois. It is locally known for its large beautiful mansions. The population was 10,559 at the 2010 census.
References
Other websites
Village of Burr Ridge official website
Suburbs of Chicago
Villages in Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Settlements in DuPage County, Illinois
Guinea-Bissau at the Olympics

Guinea-Bissau has sent athletes to every Summer Olympic Games held since 1996, although the country has never won a medal. No athletes from Guinea-Bissau have competed in any Winter Olympic Games.
The National Olympic Committee for Guinea-Bissau was formed in 1992. It was recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1995.
References
Guinea-Bissau
Nations at the Olympics
Carroll County, Iowa

Carroll County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 20,760 people lived there. The county seat is Carroll.
References
1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Airbus A350 XWB

The Airbus A350 XWB (XWB standing for Extra Wide Body) is a type of airplane built by European aerospace company Airbus. It is a wide body long ranged aircraft. The plane is able to hold and transport 300-410 passengers in a first class, business class, and economy class or a normal 3-class setting. On January 15, 2015, the A350-900 entered service with Qatar Airways, and the A350-1000 on February 24, 2018 with the same airline.
Variants
A350-900 (A359/359)
The A350-900 is a wide body twin engined aircraft made by Airbus. It is the shorter plane in its family, which holds 300-350 passengers in a three-class configuration. This plane is the first of its family.
A350-900ULR
The A350-900ULR is the upgraded version of the A350-900, which "ULR" stands for Ultra Long Range. It has a longer range of 9,700 nm, because of it's larger fuel tanks. The first operator of the type is Singapore Airlines in 12 October 2018.
A350-1000 (A35K/351)
The A350-1000 is a wide body twin engined aircraft made by Airbus. It is the lengthened version of the A350-900 that is 7 meters longer than the A350-900, and can holds 350-410 passengers when arranged in a three-class configuration.
Specifications
Gallery
References
Airbus aircraft
Apoptygma Berzerk

Apoptygma Berzerk is a Norwegian musical group. They have achieved success with a brand of upbeat and danceable synthpop, winning awards and top-10 spots in Germany and Scandinavia. Apoptygma Berzerk (abbreviated to APB or APOP) has toured Europe, North America, South America and Israel with bands such as VNV Nation, Beborn Beton and Unheilig.
Members
Stephan Groth (Grothesk) - front-man and original member, largely responsible for the "APB sound"
Geir Bratland - Keyboard
Fredrik Brarud - Drums
Audun Stengel (Angel) - Guitar
Anders Odden - Guitar (rejoined the band late 2003 after having left it some years before to pursue his own musical projects)
Jon Erik Martensen - former member 1989-90s & co-writer of some of Harmonizer
Per Aksel Lundgreen - former member and live keyboardist 1991-1994 & co-writer of "Wrack'em To Pieces" and "Electronic Warfare". Also responsible for the bands booking and promotion from 1991-1994.
Discography
Full-length studio albums and EPs
The 2nd Manifesto [EP] (1992)
Soli Deo Gloria (1993)
7 (1996)
Mourn [EP] (1997)
The Apopcalyptic Manifesto (1998)
Welcome to Earth (2000)
Harmonizer (2002)
7 (Remastered) (2002)
Soli Deo Gloria (Remastered) (2002)
The Singles Collection (2003)
Unicorn [EP] (2004)
You and Me Against the World (2005)
Black EP (2006)
Sonic Diary (2006)
Soli Deo Gloria (Deluxe Edition) (2007)
7 (Deluxe Edition) (2007)
The Singles Collection (Deluxe Edition) (2007)
Welcome to Earth (Deluxe Edition) (2007)
Harmonizer (Deluxe Edition) (2007)
Unicorn & The Harmonizer DVD (Deluxe Edition) (2007)
Rocket Science (2009)
Black EP Vol. 2 (2011)
Stop Feeding the Beast (2014)
Videodrome (2015)
Xenogenesis (2016)
Exit Popularity Contest (2016)
SDGXXV (2019)
Faceless Fear (B-Sides & Rarities) (2020)
Disarm (B-Sides & Rarities) (2020)
Nein Danke! (2020)
Live albums
APBL98 (1999)
APBL2000 (2001)
APBL2000 (Deluxe Edition) (2007)
APBL2009 Imagine There's No Lennon (Live-CD and DVD) (2010)
Singles
Ashes to Ashes 12" (1991)
Bitch (1993)
Deep Red (1994)
Non Stop Violence (1995)
Paranoia (1998)
Eclipse (1999)
Kathy's Song (2000)
Kathy's Song 12" I. (2000)
Kathy's Song 12" II. (2000)
Until the End of the World I. (2002)
Until the End of the World II. (2002)
Until the End of the World Vinyl (2002)
Suffer in Silence (2002)
Suffer in Silence Trance Remixes (2002)
Suffer in Silence 12" (2002)
In This Together (2005)
Shine On (2006)
Love to Blame (2006)
Cambodia (2006)
Green Queen (2008)
Apollo (Live on Your TV) (2009)
Major Tom (2013)
Deep Red 7" (2019)
DVDs and VHS
APBL2000 (2001)
The Harmonizer DVD (2004)
Imagine There's no Lennon DVD (2010)
Other websites
Apoptygma Berzerk Facebook
Apoptygma Berzerk Twitter
Apoptygma Berzerk Myspace
Apoptygma Berzerk YouTube
Apoptygma Berzerk Apoptygma Berzerk Web
References
Futurepop
Electronic music bands
Musical groups established in 1989
Norwegian musical groups
Rock bands
Salyut 1

Salyut 1 was the first ever space station sent into space. It was launched into orbit in April 1971 by the Soviet Union and stayed in space until October 1971. During its time in space, it was visited by two spacecraft with crews. The purpose of Salyut 1 was to learn and test how a space station worked. A second goal was to find out how being in space a long time affected the human body. It had a number of problems, but a lot was learned from it that helped with future stations.
The station was at first part of the Almaz program, to make a secret military station in space. On 16 February 1970 it was decided to make it civilian instead. The Soviet space program gave the name DOS to the program. That is an abbreviation of the Russian "Dolgovremennaya Orbitalnaya Stanziya" which in English means "Long Term Orbital Station". The first station was called DOS-1 by the people working on the space program. To the public, it was going to be called Zarya, but was changed to Salyut before launch. Salyut is the Russian word for salute and was given to honor Yuri Gagarin.
The station was shaped like a cylinder and had four areas. One was a docking module to allow a spacecraft to connect. The second was the main module where people could live. The third was the auxiliary module that had the equipment to run the station. The fourth had the engines to move the station. Besides these, the station had four solar panels.
The launch was on 19 April 1971 on a Proton K rocket. Two days later, the first crew was also launched on a Soyuz rocket. They were supposed to stay for 30 days at the station. This did not happen as there was a problem in docking (connecting) their spacecraft to the station. After trying for 5.5 hours, they had to return to Earth. A second crew (Soyuz 11) was sent on 6 June 1971 and was able to enter. At first the mission went well, but due to problems on the station they could only stay 23 days of the planned 30. Their stay was the longest any people had spent in space at that time. While at the station, they did experiments to help scientists understand life in space. The crew of Soyuz 11 died during re-entry of the atmosphere when their air escaped. No other spacecraft visited the station. Salyut 1 was de-orbited (removed from space) on 11 October 1971. The engines were used to lower the orbit, so it would burn up in the atmosphere.
The design of Soyuz 1 proved to be a good one. Later long-term stations such as Salyut 7 and Salyut 8 were based on it. And parts of Mir and the Zvezda module of the International Space Station were also based on this design.
Soyuz 1 was followed by the Salyut 2 station, which failed.
References
Space stations
Spacecraft launched in the 1970s
Süddeutsche Zeitung

The Suddeutsche Zeitung ("South German Newspaper") is the most-read nationwide quality-newspaper in Germany. It is published in Munich. Recently, they are known for leaking offshore bank accounts that led to the Panama Papers and the Paradise Papers leak.
Newspaper
The Suddeutsche Zeitung is a liberal newspaper. The national edition features four sections: Politics, Culture, Economy and Sports. There are also regional editions for Munich and Bavaria featuring local news. There are 6 newspapers a week. It has the second most readers in Germany after the tabloid newspaper Bild-Zeitung. There are about 442,000 papers sold each day, reaching over 1.1 million readers daily.
History
The Suddeutsche Zeitung was published for the first time on October 6, 1945. It was the first newspaper in Bavaria to get a licence from the U.S. military government after World War II.
Supplements
SZ Magazin (Friday), a magazine-style supplement
Wochenende (Saturday), longer articles and short stories for the weekend
The New York Times (Monday), selected articles (English language).
The TV programme (Tuesday) and an event guide (Thursday) are only included in the Bavarian edition.
Other websites
Newspapers published in Germany
1945 establishments in Europe
1940s establishments in Germany
German-language newspapers
Władysław Sidorowicz

Wladyslaw Sidorowicz (17 September 1945 in Wilno -- 24 July 2014 in Wroclaw) was a Polish senator, representing Civic Platform.
He was a member of the Polish Solidarity trade union where he was the director of its Regional Coordinating Commission for Health Service Workers. During the martial law in Poland he was arrested and interned. He participated in the Round Table talks. He was a Minister of Health (January 1991 - December 1991).
References
1945 births
2014 deaths
Polish politicians
Branko Mamula

Branko "Duro" Mamula (; 30 May 1921 - 19 October 2021) was a politician and Yugoslav officer. He was later the Minister of Defence of Yugoslavia from 1982 to 1988.
Mamula turned 100 in May 2021 and died in Tivat, Montenegro on 19 October 2021 from COVID-19.
References
1921 births
2021 deaths
Montenegrin people
Yugoslavian politicians
Yugoslavian military people
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic
Centenarians
Stanley Robinson

Stanley Earl Robinson (July 14, 1988 - July 21, 2020) was an American professional basketball player. He last played for the Espanol de Talca of the Liga Nacional de Basquetbol de Chile. He was born in Birmingham, Alabama. From 2011 to 2012, he played for Iowa Energy. Robinson played college basketball with the Connecticut Huskies.
Robinson died on July 21, 2020, a week after his 32nd birthday, at his home in Birmingham.
References
1988 births
2020 deaths
African-American basketball players
Sportspeople from Birmingham, Alabama
Poliez-Pittet

Poliez-Pittet is a municipality in Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Vaud
Maurizio Calvesi (art historian)

Maurizio Calvesi (18 September 1927 - 24 July 2020) was an Italian art critic, historian and essayist. He was born in Rome. He was a professor at the Sapienza University of Rome. He was also a member of Accademia dei Lincei. He wrote about art history during the Renaissance and Baroque times.
Calvesi died on 24 July 2020 in Rome, aged 92.
References
1927 births
2020 deaths
Italian historians
Italian educators
Italian essayists
Writers from Rome
List of fruits

Fruits on this list are defined as the word is used in everyday speech. It does not include vegetables, whatever their origin.
The following items are fruits, according to the scientific definition, but are sometimes considered to be vegetables:
Related pages
List of vegetables
Food-related lists
Lists of plants
List of rivers of Costa Rica

This is a list of rivers in Costa Rica. The list is arranged by where the river drains. Tributaries are indented under each larger stream's name.
Atlantic Ocean
San Jose River}
Colorado River (distributary)
Chirripo River
Sarapiqui River
Toro River
Sucio River
San Carlos River
Arenal River
Pocosol River
Lake Nicaragua (Nicaragua)
Frio River
Sabogal River
Celeste River (Buenavista River)
Zapote River
Nino River (Pizote River)
Sapoa River
Suerte River
Tortuguero River
Reventazon River
Parismina River
Jimenez River
Atirro River
Pejibaye River
Orosi River
Pacuare River
Matina River
Chirripo Duchi River (Chirripo Atlantico River)
Banano River
Estrella River
Sixaola River
Yorkin River
Uren River
Lari River
Coen River
Telire River
Pacific Ocean
Tamarindo River
Nosara River
Tempisque River
Bebedero River
Canas River
Piedras River
Corobici River
Tenorio River
Canas River
Salto River
Liberia River
Colorado River
Abangares River
Lagarto River
Guacimal River
Aranjuez River
Barranca River
Jesus Maria River
Tarcoles River
Pirris River
Naranjo River
Savegre River
Terraba River
Coto Brus River
General River
Chirripo Pacifico River
Sierpe River
Coto Colorado River
References
Rand McNally, The New International Atlas, 1993.
CIA map, 1987.
Instituto Costarricense de Turismo map, 2007.
Geography of Costa Rica
Costa Rica
Costa Rica
rivers
Warm front

A warm front is a leading edge of a warmer air mass that is advancing into a cooler air mass.
Warm fronts usually have stratus and cirrus clouds, but sometimes they also have cumulus and cumulonimbus clouds. Before the warm front passes, there can be rain or snow. While it is passing, there is often light rain or drizzle.
Warm fronts move more slowly than cold fronts.
On a weather map warm fronts are shown as red lines with red semicircles pointing in the direction that the front is moving.
References
Meteorology
Celtic rock

Celtic rock is a genre of folk rock. It is also a type of Celtic fusion which uses Celtic music, instrumentation and themes into rock music. It has been popular since the early 1970s. It was an important foundation for developing of very successful mainstream Celtic bands and popular musical performers. It was also important for creating other types of music genres. It is important keeping and defining regional and national identities and in fostering a pan-Celtic culture. It has also helped to introduce those cultures to other people.
Definition
The style of music is the combination of traditional Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh and Breton musical forms with rock music.
References
Other websites
Irish Rockers
Shite 'n' Onions
Paddy Rock
Spanish Celtic Rock Music
Irish Punk
Rock music
Cha Bum-kun

Cha Bum-Kun (; born 22 May 1953) is a South Korean professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1978/79||Darmstadt||Bundesliga||1||0
|-
|1979/80||rowspan="4"|Eintracht Frankfurt||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||31||12
|-
|1980/81||27||8
|-
|1981/82||31||11
|-
|1982/83||33||15
|-
|1983/84||rowspan="6"|Bayer Leverkusen||rowspan="6"|Bundesliga||34||12
|-
|1984/85||29||10
|-
|1985/86||34||17
|-
|1986/87||33||6
|-
|1987/88||25||4
|-
|1988/89||30||3
308||98
308||98
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1972||21||7
|-
|1973||17||7
|-
|1974||13||2
|-
|1975||15||9
|-
|1976||14||11
|-
|1977||24||14
|-
|1978||14||5
|-
|1979||0||0
|-
|1980||0||0
|-
|1981||0||0
|-
|1982||0||0
|-
|1983||0||0
|-
|1984||0||0
|-
|1985||0||0
|-
|1986||3||0
|-
!Total||121||55
|}
References
Other websites
"Bum-Kun Cha, Century of International Appearances" at Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF)
1953 births
Living people
South Korean footballers
South Korean football managers
Crespy-le-Neuf

Crespy-le-Neuf is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Crespy-le-Neuf
Cheboksary

Cheboksary (; ; , Supaskar) is the capital city of Chuvashia, Russia. It is also a major port on the Volga River.
History
Cheboksary was first mentioned in the 15th century by Russian soldiers that were on their way to invade the Khanate of Kazan. In European maps, the city was first shown as Cibocar and Veda-Suar. In 1555, the Russians built a fort there and in 1781 it was granted town status. In 1965, the population of Cheboksary had grown to 163,000.
Population
Population:
The city of Cheboksary together with its satellite city Novocheboksarsk form an agglomeration with a population of more than 680 thousand people.
Major ethnic groups
The population of Cheboksary is mainly made up of the two following ethnic groups; the Chuvash (62%), and ethnic Russians (34%).
Education
Some educational institutions include the Chuvash State University, Chuvash State Agriculture Academy, the Chuvash State Pedagogical University, and the Cheboksary Cooperative Technical School.
Cheboksary Physics and Mathematics School
Cheboksary Cooperative Institute
Economy
Cheboksary is located nearby the Cheboksary Dam, which provides large amounts of hydroelectric power. It is also the headquarters of Concern Tractor Plants, Russia's largest machine building company.
Climate
The climate of the city is continental (Koppen classification system: Dfb). Its climate is similar to that of Moscow.
References
Cities and towns in Chuvashia
Capitals of republics of Russia
Jefferson County, Texas

Jefferson County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 256,526 people lived there. The county seat is Beaumont.
References
Texas counties
Kazakhstan at the Olympics

Kazakhstan was first at the Olympic Games as an independent nation in 1994. They have been in every Games since. Prior to the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Kazakh athletes were part of the Soviet Union at the Olympics, and were also part of the Unified Team in 1992.
Kazakh athletes have won a total of 52 medals at the Summer Olympic Games, and another six at the Winter Olympic Games.
The National Olympic Committee for Kazakhstan was formed in 1990 and recognized in 1993.
Medalists
References
Nations at the Olympics
National sports teams of Kazakhstan
Wood River, Illinois

Wood River is a city in Madison County, Illinois in the United States in the River Bend area.
Cities in Illinois
Iceland at the Olympics

Iceland at the Olympics is a history which began in 1912.
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Iceland was ICE. It is now ISL.
History
Iceland was first at the Olympic Games in 1912. Then they missed the next four Games. After returning in 1936, the nation has been in every Summer Olympic Games since.
Iceland has also been in all but one Winter Olympic Games since 1948. They were not at the 1972 Winter Games.
Icelandic athletes have won a total of four medals. The National Olympic Committee for Iceland was formed in 1921 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1935.
Medalists
Medals by sport
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
National Olympic and Sports Association of Iceland
Iceland profile at London2012.com
Nations at the Olympics
Sport in Iceland
Kukës

Kukes is a town in Albania. It the capital of Kukes District and Kukes County. About 16,000 people live here. The town is in the mountains of northern Albania. It is famous because during the Kosovo conflict they took 450,000 refugees from Kosovo (Serbia). Because of this, it was nominated for the 2020 Nobel Peace Prize. It was the first time a town was nominated for the prize.
References
Cities in Albania
Makalu

Makalu is the fifth tallest mountain of the world. It's height is above sea level. It's shape is like a pyramid with four sides. It is located in the border of Nepal and China.
References
Mountains of Nepal
Mountains of Tibet
Himalayas
Niedernai

Niedernai is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
NES Max

The NES Max is a controller made by Nintendo for the NES. It has the Turbo feature of the Advantage, but it is the size of a standard NES controller.
Video game controllers
Nintendo hardware
Malcolm Tierney

Malcolm Tierney (25 February 1938 - 18 February 2014) was an English actor. He began his career in 1964. He had many different roles in movies, television shows, and theatre. He was born in Manchester, which was then part of Lancashire.
Tierney died on 18 February 2014, at the age of 75.
References
Other websites
1938 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Manchester
English television actors
English movie actors
English stage actors
Saudi Arabia national football team

Saudi Arabia national football team is the national football team of Saudi Arabia.
References
Asian national football teams
History of Florida

The history of Florida began when the first Native Americans came to live in the peninsula about 14,000 years ago. They left behind artifacts and archeological evidence.
Written history begins with the arrival of Europeans to Florida. In 1513, the Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon kept the first records. Florida was the first part of the United States to be settled by Europeans.
St. Augustine, Florida is the oldest continually occupied settlement in the United States. From 1565, it was founded by European and African-American settlers. But the site is even older as St. Augustine was built where there had been an ancient Native American village.
In 1763, to settle the Seven Years' War, Spain gave Florida to the British Empire in return for the British giving back Cuba. Britain divided Florida into East Florida and West Florida, but gave it back to Spain in 1783 to settle the American Revolutionary War. Escaped slaves and other illegal immigrants settled there. Revolts against Spanish authority, military invasions and other problems led Spain to give the Floridas to the United States. West Florida is now mostly in the states of Mississippi and Alabama; East Florida with some of West Florida became the modern state of Florida.
References
Colonial Americans
Native Americans
Höganäs Municipality

Hoganas Municipality () is a municipality in Skane County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Hoganas.
References
Other websites
Hoganas Municipality
Hoganas Municipality
The 300 Spartans

The 300 Spartans is a 1962 Cinemascope movie depicting the Battle of Thermopylae. It was shot in the village of Perachora in the Peloponnese. It stars Richard Egan as the Spartan king Leonidas I, Ralph Richardson as Themistocles of Athens, and David Farrar as Persian king Xerxes. Diane Baker as Ellas and Barry Coe as Phylon provide the romantic element.
The movie is about a force of Greek warriors led by 300 Spartans which fights against an enormous Persian army. The Spartans will not flee or surrender, even if it means their deaths.
When it was released in 1962, critics saw the movie as a commentary on the Cold War. It was impossible to shoot at Thermopylae. The sea had receded about 3 miles farther away from the narrow pass. Some 5,000 members of the Royal Hellenic Army were loaned by the King of Greece to portray both the Spartans and the Persians.
Ancient Greece
1960s English-language movies
1962 movies
1960s historical movies
American movies
Movies directed by Rudolph Mate
Matthew Morrison

Matthew James Morrison (born: October 30, 1942 in California) is an American actor, dancer, and singer. He is best known for his role in the television series Glee in which he played the teacher Mr William "Will" Schuester. After attending theater camp during his childhood, he decided that he wanted to become an actor. He was educated at New York University (NYU) Tisch School of the Arts. Being a member of boy bands like LMNT and Fresh Step, he made his musical theater transition into similarly styled shows.
He had minor roles in Footloose as well as the revival of the Rocky Horror Show. His big break came when he landed the role of Link Larkin in the Broadway production of John Waters' Hairspray. Morrison was nominated for a Tony award for his role in The Light in the Piazza. He also won the award for Ice Skater of the year.
Morrison's debut album Matthew Morrison peaked at number 24 on the Billboard 200. It also peaked at number 61 on the Australian Albums Chart, and number 63 on the UK Albums Chart.
Awards and nominations
Screen Actors Guild Awards Nominated - 2010 Best Performance by an Ensemble in a Television Series - Comedy or Musical (Glee)
Primetime Emmy Awards Nomination - 2010 Outstanding Performance by a Lead Actor in a Comedy Series (Glee)
Golden Globe Awards Nomination - 2010 Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series - Comedy or Musical (Glee)
Satellite Awards Nomination - 2010 Best Actor in a Series, Comedy or Musical (Glee)
Teen Choice Awards Nomination - 2010 Choice Male Scene Stealer
Golden Globe Awards Nomination - 2009 Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series - Comedy or Musical (Glee)
Satellite Awards Winner - 2009 Best Actor in a Series, Comedy or Musical (Glee)
Screen Actors Guild Awards Winner - 2009 Best Performance by an Ensemble in a Television Series - Comedy or Musical (Glee)
Drama Desk Awards Nomination - 2008 Outstanding Actor in a Musical (10 Million Miles)
Tony Awards Nomination - 2005 Best Featured Actor in a Musical (The Light in the Piazza)
Outer Critics Circle Awards Nomination - 2005 Best Featured Actor in a Musical (The Light in the Piazza)
Drama Desk Awards Nomination - 2005 Outstanding Actor in a Musical (The Light in the Piazza)
Outer Critics Circle Awards Nomination - 2003 Best Featured Actor in a Musical (Hairspray)
Ice Skater of the Year Winner - 2014 Best Professional Ice Skating by an Ice Skater in an Ice Rink (Dancing on Ice)
References
Other websites
Matthew Morrison at Emmys.com
American television actors
1978 births
Living people
American movie actors
American musical theatre actors
Actors from Monterey County, California
Angela Bassett

Angela Bassett (born August 16, 1958) is an American actress. She is best known for her movies including Waiting to Exhale and How Stella Got Her Groove Back. Her role as Queen Ramonda in the 2022 movie Black Panther: Wakanda Forever, won her the Golden Globe Award and earned her an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress nomination.
Early life
Angela Bassett was born in Harlem, New York City. Afterwards, she moved to St. Petersburg, Florida and was brought up by her foster mother Betty. She studied of Yale University and got her Bachelor of Arts in African-American history in 1980.
In 1986, she met her future husband Courtney B. Vance in Yale, who studied drama. After graduating, she worked as a receptionist for a beauty salon and as a photo researcher. Bassett married Vance in 1997. They live in California and have twin children since 2006.
References
Other websites
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Actors from New York City
African American actors
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
1958 births
Living people
Arjun - Prince of Bali

Arjun - Prince of Bali is an Indian animated television series produced by Green Gold Animation. It premiered on 1 June 2014 on Disney Channel India. It is a spin-off of the show Chhota Bheem. The main character of the show, Arjun, was first featured in the film, Chhota Bheem and the Throne of Bali. The show features the adventures of Arjun, the prince of Bali.
Timeline
1675 - 1712
Characters
Arjun: A 11-year old prince of Bali. He is raised to be skilled in warfare and archery. Arjun derives 10x power from his favorite Badam (English: nuts) milk and is always ready to save the day. He is helpful, champion of the good who loves being in the limelight. He has a very cute relationship with his sister Tanya and mostly takes care of her and protects her. Sometimes because of some unacceptable situations her sister fights with him but, Arjun knows how to control her very well.
Zimboo: Zimboo is Arjun's 6-month old loyal pet tiger. He always accompanies Arjun in fights and duels.
King Sahadev Verma: King Sahadev Verma is the 36-year-old king of Bali. He is the father of Arjun and Tanya.
Queen Suvarna: She is the 30-year old beautiful, charming and poised queen of Bali. She is a mother who adores her son and daughter.
Tanya: The 9-year old Princess of Bali and sister of Arjun, she is sweet, charming and graceful. Sassy and spunky, she adores her brother, but finds him condescending at times and that's why she sometimes gets into a fight with him! But she also admires and praises Arjun and always takes his side. Just like her brother Arjun, she is also skilled in dance and gymnastics. She is the best dancer in the whole region and no one can be compared with her in dancing. She also has two twin playmates with her named Aci and Ayu. She has a very beautiful relation as a little sister with Arjun.
Poucho: He is a loyal friend of Arjun and he says that he is the bodyguard of Arjun.
Khojo: He is the son of a minister in the King's court and always thinks of plans so that he can defeat Arjun. He also has a small crush on Tanya and is always wanting to impress her.
Khamba: He is a loyal friend of Khojo and carries him on his back.
Bahula: He is the loyal spiritual advisor and guru to the king and Arjun. Spiritually enlightened, his penance has great power and he is worldly wise, especially when dealing with crisis.
Senapati Bhairav: He is a Senapati and guru of Arjun and father of Poucho.
Wangi: She is a loyal friend of Arjun and lives in the jungle.
Nimbo: He is royal chef in the Kings' palace and everyone loves the food he makes.
Sankat: He is a 12 year old boy that is trained in Warfare, Archery, and how to use Mace (Gada), Sword, he is the rival of Arjun and he is one of the first shown characters in Season 1 Episode 2. He is also strong as Arjun and sometimes he has been shown as stronger than him.
References
Disney Channel shows
2014 Indian television series debuts
2010s children's television series
Indian animated television series
2010s anime television series
Robert F. Furchgott

Robert Francis Furchgott (June 4, 1916 - May 19, 2009) was an American biochemist.
He discovered a substance in endothelial cells that relaxes blood vessels. He called it endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF). He later worked out EDRF's nature and mechanism of action, and determined that EDRF was nitric oxide (NO), which is an important compound in many aspects of cardiovascular physiology. The research that was done was important in explaining the action of Viagra, treatment of blue babies, and other medical as well as health-related issues. He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1998 "for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system". He shared the prize with Louis Ignarro and Ferid Murad. He also won a Gairdner Foundation International Award in 1991 and a Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research in 1996.
References
1916 births
2009 deaths
American biochemists
American Nobel Prize winners
Jewish American scientists
Scientists from South Carolina
People from Charleston, South Carolina
American pharmacologists
Fullerene

A fullerene is any molecule composed entirely of carbon, in the form of a hollow sphere, ellipsoid, or tube. Spherical fullerenes are also called buckyballs, and they resemble the balls used in association football. Cylindrical ones are called carbon nanotubes or buckytubes. They are usually made in the form of a hollow ball or tube. The fullerene was found in 1985 by Robert Curl, Harold Kroto and Richard Smalley at the University of Sussex and Rice University, and was named after Buckminster Fuller because his famous Geodesic domes are similar in shape.
Fullerenes are made by the heating of graphite in an electric arc in the presence of inert gases such as helium or argon.
Allotropes of carbon
LilyPichu

Lily Ki (born November 20, 1991), better known by her online alias LilyPichu, is an American internet personality, musician and voice actress. She is a member of OfflineTV. Ki was from New Jersey. Ki was the 5th most watched female Twitch streamer in 2020. Ki first gained popularity in 2011 when her parody song "I'll Quit LoL" went viral on YouTube.
References
1991 births
Living people
American YouTubers
Twitch (service) streamers
Musicians from New Jersey
American voice actors
Actors from New Jersey
Machy, Somme

Machy is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Communes in Somme
Ring Tone Text Transfer Language

Ring Tone Text Transfer Language (RTTTL), also known as Nokring, was made by Nokia to allow ringtones to be moved to their cellphones.
Specifications
This is an RTTTL ringtone. This one is named Haunted House:
HauntHouse: d=4,o=5,b=108: 2a4, 2e, 2d#, 2b4, 2a4, 2c, 2d, 2a#4, 2e., e, 1f4, 1a4, 1d#, 2e., d, 2c., b4, 1a4, 1p, 2a4, 2e, 2d#, 2b4, 2a4, 2c, 2d, 2a#4, 2e., e, 1f4, 1a4, 1d#, 2e., d, 2c., b4, 1a4
RTTTL has three parts, which are all separated by one colon each. All of them must be there.
Part 1 - The name of the ringtone, then a comma. This ringtone's name is defined as "HauntHouse" because the name cannot normally be longer than 10 characters or have a colon ":" character. Smart Messaging allows names up to 15 characters in length, and some applications processing RTTTL also do that.
Part 2 - The settings (here: d=4,o=5,b=108). "d=" says the default duration of a note is that much of a note. For example, "1" means a whole note, "2" means a half note and so on. "o=" says the default octave. "b=" says the tempo in beats per minute.
Part 3 - The notes. Each note is separated by a comma and shown in this order: the duration, a standard music note (a, b, c, d, e, f or g), and an octave. The default is used if no duration or octave is defined.
RTTTL is defined in a similar way to Music Macro Language, which many early microcomputers have in their BASIC implementations.
Durations
These standard musical durations can be used:
1 - whole note
2 - half note
4 - quarter note
8 - eighth note
16 - sixteenth note
32 - thirty-second note
Adding a period (".") character to the end of a note increases the length of the note by half, which can be used to make dotted rhythm patterns.
Pitch
These pitches can be used:
P - rest or pause
A - A
A# - A# / B
B - B / C
C - C
C# - C# / D
D - D
D# - D# / E
E - E / F
F - F / E#
F# - F# / G
G - G
G# - G# / A
Octaves
RTTTL has 4 octaves, starting from the A below middle C and going up four octaves, because cellphones could not play some tones audibly at the time it was made. These octaves are numbered from lowest pitch to highest pitch from 4 to 7.
The octave should be left out of the note to prevent rests or pauses in the pattern.
References
How do I distinguish a Nokring/RTTTL ringtone from other ringtones? (Eric Bematchez, about.com)
RTTTL specification document in Backus-Naur notation
Other websites
Library of RTTTL ringtones
Convert RTTTL to other formats
Specification
Computer file formats
Musical notation
Ingonish

Ingonish is a Canadian rural community in northeastern Victoria County, Nova Scotia. Ingonish is on the northeast coast of Cape Breton Island along the Cabot Trail. It is about from the shire town of Baddeck. Ingonish is made up of four communities: Ingonish Ferry, Ingonish Harbour, Ingonish Beach, Ingonish Centre.
Ingonish is located at the eastern entrance to Cape Breton Highlands National Park. The regional economy is tied to the seasonal tourism and fishing industries. The community is in the federal electoral district of Sydney--Victoria. Ingonish was one of the first areas settled on Cape Breton Island.
Demographics
Total population: 1250
Total dwellings: 652
Total land area
Other websites
Hike the Highlands Festival
Northeast Highlands Chamber of Commerce
Cape Breton Highlands
Visit Victoria County
Municipality of Victoria County
Ingonish Information
Settlements in Nova Scotia
104.6 RTL

104.6 RTL is a German radio station. It first aired on 9 September, 1991. It broadcasts in Berlin and is aimed at the 14-49 age group. The studios are at the Kurfurstendamm in Berlin-Charlottenburg. In 2005 the radio channel was awarded the German Radio Award for the best morning show.
References
Radio stations in Europe
German culture
Genesee County, Michigan

Genesee County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the population was 406,211, making it the fifth-most populous county in Michigan. The county seat and population center is Flint.
References
1836 establishments in Michigan Territory
Michigan counties
Beautiful Liar

"Beautiful Liar" is a song recorded by American R&B singer Beyonce and Colombian singer Shakira.
Track listing
UK CD-single 1
Beautiful Liar (Album version) - 3:19
Beautiful Liar (Freemasons Remix Edit) - 3:27
UK CD-single 2
Beautiful Liar (Album version)
Beautiful Liar (Freemasons Remix Edit)
Irreplaceable (Maurice Joshua Remix)
Deja Vu (Freemasons Remix)
Beautiful Liar (Video)
Charts
References
2007 songs
Beyonce songs
Shakira songs
Tony Amendola

Tony Amendola (born August 24, 1944) is an American actor. He is best known for playing the Jaffa master Bra'tac in Stargate SG-1. Amendola is also known for his recurring role as revolutionary leader Edouard Kagame of Liber8 in the television show Continuum.
Other websites
1944 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from New Haven, Connecticut
Glare

Glare is uncomfortably bright light and or the difficulty seeing because of such light.
Light
Czech handball at the 1934 Women's World Games

The Czech handball competitions at the 1934 Women's World Games in London was the second appearance of the sport at the Women's World Games. The "traditional" three czech handball teams entered for the tournament: Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia and Poland.
Qualifying match
Teams
Poland
Source:
Yugoslavia
Match
Source:
Final
The final of the Czech handball tournament took place on 11 August in London. Yugoslavia won the final of Czechoslovakia described as a "sensational" victory and so became Women's World Games champion.
Sources:
References
1934 in sports
Sport in England
1934 Women's World Games
Handball
Santigold

Santi White (born 25 September 1976), better known by her stage name Santigold (formerly Santogold) is an American producer and singer. Her debut album Santogold was released in 2008.
Singers from Philadelphia
American electronic musicians
Living people
1976 births
Huckleberry Finn (1920 movie)

Huckleberry Finn is a 1920 American silent adventure movie directed by William Desmond Taylor and was based on the 1884 novel Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain. It stars Lewis Sargent, Katherine Griffith, Martha Mattox, Frank Lanning, Orral Humphrey, Edythe Chapman and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1920 adventure movies
American adventure movies
Movies based on books
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by William Desmond Taylor
Movies set in the 19th century
Mochi

Mochi is a type of Japanese confectionary made from pounded pasty rice and molded into shape. Mochi normally has a filling inside, such as ice cream, azuki (red bean) paste, and others. In Japan, mochi is often eaten in New Year's Day in one of two dishes: ozoni (oZa Zhu ) or osiruko (oshiruko).
Mochitsuki(Bing tsuki)
Mochitsuki is a traditional mochi-making ceremony in Japan. It requires two people. One person pounds steamed rice into the dough with a traditional mortar (Jiu :usu)and a mallet(Chu :kine). The other person turns over rice each time it is pounded. They have to keep rhythm to make mochi well. These days, normal families rarely do classic mochitsuki, but it is still popular at community events or with children's groups.
Mochi dishes
Yaki mochi (grilled mochi)
Kusa mochi (mochi produced by mixing mugwort into glutinous rice and pounding the mixture )
Kinako mochi (mochi with powdered soybeans )
Ozoni (soup dish which contains mochi and other ingredients)
Oshiruko (mochi in a sweet soup which is obtained by boiling red beans )
Choking hazard
Mochi can be dangerous food for old people because it is difficult to bite off and is sticky.
Many old people choke to death while eating mochi every year.
Japanese know mochi is dangerous traditional food, so the accident is one's own responsibility.
References
Other websites
http://janmstore.com/mochitsuki.html/
Rice
Linda Garrou

Linda Garrou (January 17, 1943 - March 19, 2022) was an American Democratic politician and educator. She was a member of the North Carolina General Assembly from 1999 until 2013. Garoru was born in Atlanta, Georgia.
Garrou died on March 19, 2022 in Winston-Salem, North Carolina at the age of 79.
References
Other websites
North Carolina General Assembly - Senator Linda Garrou official NC Senate website
1943 births
2022 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Atlanta
Educators from Atlanta
Politicians from North Carolina
Educators from North Carolina
People from Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Water scarcity

Water scarcity is a lack of fresh water. For us, and most land animals, fresh water is drinkable, and sea water is not. This is because sea water has a high salt content, which we and most land animals cannot deal with.
The need is not just for fresh water, but for clean water. That usually means water which is free of harmful bacteria and parasites and general dust and dirt.
In the 1860s the English engineer Joseph Bazalgette organized the London sewers to keep water free of cholera. This was followed by British engineers designing similar waterworks in many countries round the world. Later population growth has increased the demand for fresh water beyond the scope of these original water systems.
There are arid and desert areas, and places where the water is too polluted to drink. The situation has been made worse by population growth and industrial uses of water. Global warming tends to increase the need for fresh water for all land animals, including humans.
Therefore, water scarcity may be the result of both human and natural causes. Changes in climate and weather patterns can cause the availability of water to drop. Common human causes include over-consumption, bad governance, pollution, and increases in the demand for water.
Types
Different terms are used to describe different types of water scarcity:
A water shortage is when there is not enough water to meet demands. Changes in the weather, such as drought can cause water shortage.
Water stress is the difficulty of finding sources of fresh water for use.
A water crisis is a situation where the available supply of potable, clean water within an area is less than the demand for it.
Estimates
The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) estimates that by 2025, 1.9 billion people will be living in countries or regions with total water scarcity, and two-thirds of the world population could be under stress conditions. The World Bank has said that climate change could heavily change the future of water availability and use, and therefore increase water stress on a global scale.
Negative effects
Fresh water scarcity has negative effects on ecology, biodiversity, agriculture and human health. It has also led to armed conflicts in several cases. Some countries upriver have built dams to satisfy their needs for drinking water, irrigation and electric power. These needs have grown as populations has grown, and as climate changes has reduced rain in some places. Down river from the dam, supply is usually reduced. This creates tension between countries. The River Jordan in the Middle East, and the Nile are two good examples of where this is happening.
Related pages
Drought
Desertification
Desalination
Irrigation
Overpopulation
Water footprint
References
Further reading
Scarcity
Environmental issues