pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Pietro Pinna

Pietro Pinna (5 January 1927 - 13 April 2016) was an Italian non-violence activist. He is considered the first person against military service in Italy.
Life
He was born in Finale Ligure, from Sardinia. Pinna lived in Ferrara when, at the end of 1948, he was drafted. Becoming strongly anti-militarist after experiencing the horrors of the Second World War, and influenced by the thought of Aldo Capitini, he decided to refuse to serve as a military service, going down in history as the first conscientious objector of Italy for political reasons.
After a trial for disobedience (art. 173 military criminal code of peace ) , he was sentenced to prison for a first time for ten months, and then for another eight. At the trial he was defended by the lawyer Bruno Segre, who will become one of the most famous Italian defenders in the field of conscientious objection.
Thanks to the echo given by Capitini to his disobedience, the case took on international significance. Pinna received a telegram of support from the First Lagy Wilson and the daughter of Leone Tolstoy, Tatiana Tolstoy Suhotin , wrote that she had "cried with joy reading what these brave young people are doing". In addition, twenty-three British parliamentarians, chaired by the Labor Reverend Reginald W. Sorensen, signed a letter addressed to Prime Minister De Gasperi to intercede on his behalf.
Pinna later became one of Capitini's closest collaborators, with whom he organized the first Perugia-Assisi March for Peace in 1961. He continued to work in the nonviolent movement throughout his life, becoming national secretary from 1968 to 1976. He was editor in chief of the magazine Nonviolent Action until his death, which occurred on April 13, 2016.
He risked jail for his nonviolent actions. On 17 January 1973, former secretary of the Nonviolent Movement , following a posting against the celebration of the Armed Forces on 4 November ("Not a party but mourning"), he was arrested in Perugia and sentenced for direct contempt of the Armed Forces. Following the demonstrations that took place in his support in various cities, he was freed four weeks later at the request of clemency by the President of the Republic Giovanni Leone.
In April 1979 he was sentenced by the Court of Appeal of Trieste to an 8-month prison sentence for a roadblock, a sentence which was later pardoned.
He was among the organizers of the Catania-Comiso March (24 December 1982 - 3 January 1983) to protest against the installation of the US missile base, the first concrete action of nonviolent struggle against military installations in Italy.
In 2008 he was awarded the National Nonviolence Award.
In 2012 the Faculty of Law of the University of Pisa awarded him an honorary degree in Peace Sciences.
Pietro Pinna died on April 13, 2016 in Florence.
References
1927 births
2016 deaths
Italian human rights activists
Rae Sremmurd

Rae Sremmurd ("Ear Drummers" spelled backwards) is an American hip hop duo from Tupelo, Mississippi. It was formed by two brothers, Slim Jxmmi and Swae Lee. In 2013, they signed a record deal with Mike Will Made It's label EarDrummers. In January 2015, the duo released their first album, SremmLife. It was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). In August 2016, the duo released their second album, SremmLife 2. During that same year, the duo also created their own record label, called SremmLife Crew Records. The duo is best known for their single "Black Beatles" from SremmLife 2. It topped the US Billboard Hot 100. The duo also released other platinum-certified singles such as "No Type", "No Flex Zone" and "Swang". Their third studio album, SR3MM, was released on May 4, 2018, and served as a triple album.
References
Hip hop bands
African-American musical groups
Villiers-le-Sec, Val-d'Oise

Villiers-le-Sec is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
References
Communes in Val-d'Oise
The Prodigy

The Prodigy are an English electronic dance music group. It was by Liam Howlett in 1990 in Braintree, Essex. Along with Fatboy Slim, The Chemical Brothers and The Crystal Method, as well as other acts, members of the Prodigy have been said as founders of the big beat genre which achieved mainstream popularity in the 1990s and 2000s. They have sold over 25 million records worldwide. They named the band after the synthesizer, Moog Prodigy.
Studio albums
Experience (1992)
Music for the Jilted Generation (1994)
The Fat of the Land (1997)
Always Outnumbered, Never Outgunned (2004)
Invaders Must Die (2009)
The Day Is My Enemy (2015)
No Tourists (2018)
References
1990 establishments in England
1990s British music groups
2000s British music groups
2010s British music groups
Dance music groups
Musical groups established in 1990
Musical groups from Essex
Maricopa County, Arizona

Maricopa County ( ) is a county in the south-central part of the U.S. state of Arizona. As of the 2020 census, its population was 4,420,568, making it the state's most populous county. It is more populous than 23 states.
The county seat is Phoenix, the state capital and fifth-most populous city in the country.
References
Arizona counties
A4 autoroute

The A4, also called the Autoroute de l'Est (Autoroute of the East) in French, is an autoroute (motorway) in France. It is the third-longest autoroute in France. It is long. The A10 is the longest (), the A89 is the second-longest (). The A4 connects Paris with Strasbourg. It is part of the E25 and E50 European routes. The A4 goes past Disneyland Paris, linking it with the city of Paris. The autoroute also goes through the cities of Reims and Metz. The end of the autoroute in Strasbourg joins onto the A35 autoroute towards Mulhouse and Switzerland.
Exits and junctions
References
A04
Etching

Etching is done by drawing lines through a protective coating on a copper or zinc plate. The plate is then placed into acid. The acid cuts into the unprotected parts of the surface to create a design in the metal.
The printing is done by rolling an ink pad across the surface. The ink sinks into the intaglio (cut) surface, and rolls off the waxed surface off the plate. The metal plate is then pressed onto paper.
References
Printmaking
Coco Austin

Nicole Natalie "Coco" Austin (born March 17, 1979) is an American actress, dancer and glamour model. She is married to rapper Ice-T.
Austin and Ice-T star in the television show Ice Loves Coco. The show began in 2011.
Austin acted in low budget R-rated movies in the early 2000s.
Austin was born in Los Angeles, California.
References
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Los Angeles
1979 births
Living people
Tomas Norström

Stig Tomas Norstrom (23 May 1956 - 3 October 2021) was a Swedish actor and movie director. He also recorded audiobooks. He was known for his roles in The Hunters, Good Evening, Mr. Wallenberg and The White Viking. Norstrom was born in Stockholm, Sweden.
Norstrom died in Stockholm on 3 October 2021 of brain cancer, aged 65.
References
Other websites
1956 births
2021 deaths
Swedish movie directors
Swedish movie actors
Swedish television actors
Swedish stage actors
Actors from Stockholm
Swedish voice actors
Cancer deaths in Sweden
Deaths from brain cancer
Piney Flats, Tennessee

Piney Flats is an unincorporated community in Sullivan County in the U.S. state of Tennessee.
It is part of the Kingsport-Bristol (TN)-Bristol (VA) Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is a component of the Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area - commonly known as the "Tri-Cities" region.
Unincorporated communities in Tennessee
Tri-Cities, Tennessee
Sullivan County, Tennessee
Austin Powers (character)

Sir Augustine Danger "Austin" Powers, KBE, is a fictional character from the Austin Powers series of films. The character was created by Mike Myers. Mike Myers was also the actor who played the character in the films. He is the main character of Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery (1997), Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me (1999) and Austin Powers in Goldmember (2002). He is a British spy. He likes to go to parties and he represents the hippie culture of the 1960s. This is because he and his opponent Dr. Evil, were frozen during an experiment, and they stayed frozen for many years. The series' humor follows his attempts to adjust to the modern world as he continues to try to save it from terrorism.
Personality
Austin Powers was a character seen as a parody of James Bond. The character was also influenced by Harry Palmer and characters played by Peter Sellers.
Development
The band Ming Tea was formed by Myers, Matthew Sweet and Susanna Hoffs during the 1990s. The band acted like a British band of the 1960s. The band members all performed under pseudonyms (fake names) with 1960s personas. Myers adopted the pseudonym and character of Austin Powers. This group made a number of live club and television performances in character. Myers' wife at the time, Robin Ruzan, encouraged him to write a film based on Austin Powers.
Obituaries of Simon Dee (1935-2009), the radio and television presenter, claimed that the character of Austin Powers was inspired by Dee's "Sixties grooviness". Mike Myers has stated that the "Austin Powers" character was based on his own father.
Other media
Video Games: Austin Powers, Austin Powers Pinball, Austin Powers: Welcome to my Underground Lair, Austin Powers: Oh Behave!, and Austin Powers: Operation Trivia.
HBO purchased the rights to make a cartoon series based on the Austin Powers films in 1999. Despite announcing plans for a thirteen episode season, HBO never made the shows.
Austin Powers has been used for advertising several products, such as Pepsi Cola.
He also appears in the music videos for Madonna's "Beautiful Stranger", Beyonce's "Work It Out" and Britney Spears' "Boys".
In popular culture
In 2010, Austin Powers was voted #23 in Entertainment Weekly's list "The 100 greatest characters of the last 20 years."
References
Austin Powers characters
Fictional British people
Fictional characters introduced in 1997
Fictional twins
Histrionic personality disorder in fiction
Anna Nicole Smith

Anna Nicole Smith (November 28, 1967 - February 8, 2007) was an American model, actress and celebrity. She first became popular as Playboy magazine's 1993 Playmate of the Year.
Early life
She was born Vicki Lynn Hogan in Houston, Texas.
Death
On February 8, 2007, Smith was found in a hotel room in Hollywood, Florida. At 1:38 p.m. (18:38 UTC) a nurse called 911. At 1:45 p.m. a bodyguard gave her CPR before she was taken to a local hospital and pronounced dead at 2:49 p.m. Her death was caused by an accidental overdose.
Smith was addicted to prescription medications. A psychiatrist said in court in 2010 that she was a member of hospital staff in 2006, when Smith was a patient. The psychiatrist said Smith had borderline personality disorder.
References
Other websites
AnnaNicole.com Official website
Actors from Houston
American movie actors
American television actors
Drug-related accidental deaths in the United States
Models from Houston
People with borderline personality disorder
1967 births
2007 deaths
Cádiz CF

Cadiz C.F. is a football club which plays in Spain. Founded in 1910, the club competes in the La Liga, holding home games at Nuevo Mirandilla, with a seating capacity of 20,724.
League position
Former position
References
1910 establishments in Europe
1910s establishments in Spain
Spanish football clubs
Cadiz
David Miliband

David Wright Miliband (born 15 July 1965) is a British politician who was the Foreign Secretary from June 2007 to May 2010 and a member of Tony Blair's cabinet. He was the Member of Parliament for South Shields in Tyne and Wear. He is the CEO of the International Rescue Committee.
David Miliband was born in London to Polish-Jewish parents and is an atheist. He was raised in Primrose Hill, London. He is the elder son of Marxist Ralph Miliband and Marion Kozak. He is the elder brother of Labour leader Ed Miliband. He was educated at the University of Oxford and was the head of the Number 10 Policy Unit from 1997-2001. He was first elected in the 2001 general election. After being part of Tony Blair and Gordon Brown's governments, Miliband was a candidate in the 2010 Labour leadership contest. Despite Miliband being favourite to win the contest, his brother Ed narrowly won the contest in September 2010. Miliband chose not to be a member of Ed's shadow cabinet.
References
1965 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Oxford
British atheists
Labour Party (UK) MPs
Jewish atheists
Jewish British politicians
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
People from the London Borough of Camden
Politicians from London
UK MPs 2001-2005
UK MPs 2005-2010
UK MPs 2010-2015
The Wonder Years

The Wonder Years is an American comedy-drama series which aired on ABC between 1988 and 1993. It starred Fred Savage and Danica McKellar. Each episode in this series was focused twenty years before the then current year (1968-1973). The show won several awards during its run.
Other websites
1988 American television series debuts
1993 American television series endings
1960s in fiction
1970s in fiction
1980s American comedy television series
1980s American drama television series
1990s American comedy television series
1990s American drama television series
1990s comedy-drama television series
1990s teen television series
American comedy-drama television series
American teen comedy television series
American teen drama television series
High school television series
English-language television programs
Gengen-Wer

Gengen Wer is a god in Egyptian mythology that appears as a goose. He is long forgotten by the Egyptian people, but was famous in Ancient Egypt. He is seen in the series of Rick Riordan's The Kane Chronicles books as a god who is senile. He was sensitive as the earlier Egyptians wrote. He was long forgotten by the Egyptian people, but was admired in Ancient Egypt. He is often associated with artistic expression and laid an egg in the plain of chaos that all matter came from.
Egyptian gods and goddesses
Howard County, Arkansas

Howard County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, 12,785 people lived there. The county seat is Nashville. It was formed on April 17, 1873 from parts of Hempstead, Sevier, Polk, and Pike counties.
References
1873 establishments in Arkansas
Arkansas counties
Tharandt

Tharandt is a town in the Rural District Sachsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge, Saxony, Germany. It is located southwest of Dresden.
References
Other websites
Sachsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge Rural District
Clarksdale, Mississippi

Clarksdale is a city in the U.S. state of Mississippi. It is the county seat of Coahoma County.
References
Cities in Mississippi
County seats in Mississippi
Embedded Linux

Embedded Linux is a Linux distribution that is highly integrated into systems. Some applications could be auto-path finding in RC hobby airplanes, to monitoring mass production of products. For further info on this, see Linux.
Linux distributions
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden

Charles Frederick (22 November 1728 - 10 June 1811) was Margrave, Elector and later Grand Duke of Baden (initially only Margrave of Baden-Durlach) from 1738 until his death.
Marriages and children
Charles Frederick and Caroline Louise had the following children:
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (14 February 1755 - 16 December 1801); his son, Charles, succeeded Charles Frederick as Grand Duke upon the latter's death in 1811.
Prince Frederick of Baden (29 August 1756 - 28 May 1817); married on 9 December 1791 Louise of Nassau-Usingen (16 August 1776 - 19 February 1829), the daughter of Duke Frederick of Nassau-Usingen.
Prince Louis of Baden (9 February 1763 - 30 March 1830); had three illegitimate children by Katharina Werner, created Countess of Gondelsheim and Langenstein in 1818. Louis succeeded his nephew Charles as Louis I, 3rd Grand Duke in 1818.
Son (29 July 1764 - 29 July 1764).
Princess Louise Auguste of Baden (8 January 1767 - 11 January 1767).
Charles and Louise Caroline, Baroness Geyer of Geyersberg They had the following children:
Prince Leopold of Baden (29 August 1790 - 24 April 1852); later succeeded as HRH Leopold I, Grand Duke of Baden. Married on 25 July 1819 in Karlsruhe his half-grand-niece, HRH Princess Sophie of Sweden (21 May 1801 - 6 July 1865), eldest daughter of the former King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden and Frederica of Baden.
Prince William of Baden (8 April 1792 - 11 October 1859).
Prince Frederick Alexander of Baden (10 June 1793 - 18 June 1793).
Princess Amalie of Baden (26 January 1795 - 14 September 1869); married on 19 April 1818 Charles Egon II of Furstenberg (28 October 1796 - 22 October 1854); their daughter, Princess Pauline von Furstenberg, was the mother of Princess Margarethe of Hohenlohe-Ohringen (b. Slawentzitz, 27 December 1865 - d. Dresden, 13 June 1940), who was the second wife of Wilhelm, Count of Hohenau (himself a son of Prince Albert of Prussia
Prince Maximilian of Baden (8 December 1796 - 6 March 1882).
References
1728 births
1811 deaths
Keith Chapman

Keith Vincent Chapman (born December 1, 1958) is a television writer and producer, best known as the creator of Bob the Builder, Fifi and the Flowertots, and PAW Patrol.
1958 births
Living people
British writers
British television writers
Habo Church

Habo Church () is a wooden church building in Habo in Sweden. It was built in 1680, and received its present appearance in 1723. Belonging to Habo Parish of the Church of Sweden, it was depicted at the 2002 Swedish Christmas stamp series "Romantiska kyrkor i juletid" ("Romantic Churches at Christmastime").
References
Other websites
Church of Sweden churches
Wooden churches
Habo
18th-century buildings and structures
Max Pezzali

Massimo Pezzali (born 14 November 1967), also known as Max Pezzali, is a Italian singer and songwriter from Pavia. Alongside Mauro Repetto he is the founder of the pop rock band 883 Who were really popular in Italy during the 1990s. He Is considered One of the most popular singers of Italy.
1967 births
Italian songwriters
Italian singers
Living people
Indian Armed Forces

The Indian Armed Forces are the military of India. It is made up of an Army, Navy, Air Force and Coast Guard. There are other parts like Paramilitary and Strategic Nuclear Command.
The President of India is its Commander-in-Chief. However, it is managed by the Ministry of Defence.
In 2010, the Indian Armed Forces had 1.32 million active personnel. This makes it one of the largest militaries in the world.
Currently, the Indian Army is becoming more modern by buying and making new weapons. It is also building defences against missiles of other countries. In 2011, India imported more weapons than any other nation in the world.
From its independence in 1947, India fought four wars with Pakistan and one war with China.
Every year, 7 December is celebrated as Armed Forces Flag Day.
References
Indian military organizations
Ángel Berni

Angel Antonio Berni Gomez (9 January 1931 - 24 November 2017) was a Paraguayan football striker. He played for national team, San Lorenzo, and for Real Betis. He was born in Asuncion, Paraguay.
Berni died on 24 November 2017 in Asuncion at the age of 86.
References
Other websites
Profile at Franjanegra
Jugadores de San Lorenzo
1931 births
2017 deaths
Paraguayan footballers
Naophangba

Meidingu Naophangba () was a Meetei ruler of Ningthouja dynasty of Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak). He is the successor of Naokhamba and the predecessor of Sameiraang. He promulgated a proto-Constitution in 429 AD, which later grew into the Loyumba Shinyen, a written constitution in 1100 AD, during the reign of King Loyumba. He is one of the most outstanding figures in the history of Meitei architecture of Ancient Manipur. He laid the foundation stone of the Kangla, the "Namthak Sarongpung", which is the holiest place to the Manipuri ethnicity.
During his reign, the coronation hall in the Kangla was inaugurated and a hog was sacrificed.
According to the Loyumba Shinyen, he took command from Mangang Luwang Khuman for the administration of justice in the kingdom. According to the Chakparol, the ten villages of the Chakpas separated during his reign. It was right from his reign that the newcomers (immigrants) were assigned and admitted to the yek salai (clans) and the yumnaks (families) of the Meitei ethnicity. According to the Thengkourol, copper and brass were imported from Burma () and China () during his reign.
The first seven kings preceding his reign were sometimes considered divine, but it was right from his era that the rulers were usually regarded as human beings. He is remembered for his emphasis on ethics. Though many Manipuri Muslims claim that their earliest ancestors settled in Manipur right from the reign of Naophangba (5th century AD), the claim is clearly contradicted by the fact that Islam and Muslims first set feet in the Indian subcontinent in Gujarat, extreme Western India in 623 AD (7th century AD).
References
Other websites
Recent Researches in Oriental Indological Studies
A Short History of Manipur
Kings of Ancient Manipur
Anthony Di Pietro

Anthony Di Pietro (born 15 February 1969) is an Australian businessman who works in Melbourne. He is the former chairman of the Victorian football club Melbourne Victory. He is also the Chief Executive Officer of a national fruit and vegetable produce company, called 'Premier Fresh Australia'.
References
1969 births
Living people
People from Melbourne
Australian businesspeople
2016 Australian Capital Territory general election

The 2016 Australian Capital Territory general election was held on 15 October 2016 to elect all 25 members of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly. It was conducted by the Australian Capital Territory Electoral Commission (ACTEC).
The incumbent Labor-Greens coalition government, led by Chief Minister Andrew Barr and Shane Rattenbury, won a fifth term in government. They were opposed by the Liberal Party, led by Jeremy Hanson.
References
2016 elections
Elections in the Australian Capital Territory
Jacob Marley

Jacob Marley is a fictional character created by Charles Dickens for his 1843 novella A Christmas Carol. Marley was a greedy businessman and a friend and partner of Ebenezer Scrooge. After Marley died his ghost haunted Scrooge and explained that since he never helped anyone when he was alive he had to fix that by helping people from the afterlife so he wouldn't be chained up in contracts and ledgers for eternity. Marley's ghost tries to scare Scrooge into becoming a better person so that Scrooge won't have to suffer in the afterlife. When that doesn't work, Marley decides to have three spirits come to Scrooge for him, the Ghost of Christmas Past, the Ghost of Christmas Present and the Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come.
Characters in written fiction
Movie characters
Fictional British people
Red Forest

The Red Forest (, ) is in the area around the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant. The forest is the trees in the 10 km2 around the damaged nuclear reactor. The name "Red Forest" comes from color of the pine trees that died after taking in high levels of radiation from the Chernobyl accident on April 26, 1986. The trees became reddish-brown. People took down the trees and buried them in 'waste graveyards' while cleaning up after the disaster. The Red Forest is one of the areas in the world today with the most radioactivity.
References
Other websites
Description of Red Forest - unique ecosystem of Chernobyl zone of alienation. (radiation dead forest ecosystem)
Greenpeace ten-year retrospective
The Zone as a wildlife reserve
More images from inside the Zone
25 years of satellite imagery over Chernobyl
Forests of Europe
Geography of Ukraine
David Morris

David Cedric Morris (11 September 1924 - 29 October 2007) was an English painter and actor. He is best known for his role as Grandpa George in Tim Burton's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005). His career as a professional actor started at the age of 79.
Morris was born in Folkestone, Kent. He was educated at the University of Oxford. Morris was married to Olwen Goowin from 1957 until his death in 2007. They had four children.
Morris died on Ocotber 29, 2007 from a heart attack in his home in Watford, Hertfordshire. He was 83 years old.
Movies
References
Other websites
1924 births
2007 deaths
Actors from Kent
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Deaths from myocardial infarction
English movie actors
English painters
English stage actors
English television actors
People from Folkestone
Graviton

A graviton is a hypothetical particle that 'transfers' gravitation's force (particles like this are known as gauge bosons) from its field. Gravitons have never been observed, directly or indirectly, however, there have been several theories that use gravitons to explain certain phenomena. For example, a theory that describes black holes by combining quantum mechanics and gravity, has been advanced by Georgi Dvali and Cesar Gomez, which suggests a black hole is "an overpacked bucket of gravitons". There are some theories that suggest that gravitons would make up a new group of particles, "attraction particles". CERN is currently using the Large Hadron Collider to try to find this particle.
The graviton applies a tiny force as it impacts the nuclei of atoms.
All atoms themselves have these graviton particles in orbit around them. If you gather a lot of atoms together the population of orbiting gravitons increases proportionately. As a result, a large asteroid for example will have more gravity than a small one.
Because the graviton is a particle that has force (gravity), it is classed as a gauge boson. Other gauge bosons include the photon, the gluon, and the W and Z particles.
If someone found one, it could lead to a theory which would join the four main physical forces: electromagnetism, gravity, strong force and weak force.
References
String theory
Relativity
Subatomic particles
The Last Summer (1974 movie)

The Last Summer (, translit. Posledno lyato) is a 1974 Bulgarian drama movie directed by Christo Christov and starring Grigor Vachkov, Dimitar Ikonomov, Bogdan Spasov, Vesko Zehirev.
Other websites
1974 drama movies
Bulgarian movies
Movies directed by Christo Christov
Association of Shinto Shrines

The Association of Shinto Shrines is a Shinto organization. It is the largest shinto organization with over 80,000 shrines.
It was founded by the Jingukyo, the National Association of Shinto Priests, and the Office of Japanese Classics Research at the end of World War II.
References
Other websites
Official english website
Shinto
Procrastination

Procrastination is the behavior of delaying actions or tasks to a later time. It can be a very bad thing to do because you do not get enough things done.
References
Other websites
CalPoly - Procrastination - analysis of procrastinating behavior and possible cures
Article about a possible cure for procrastination
Habits
Human behavior
Classical Latin

Classical Latin is the form of Latin that was used by the Ancient Romans in official Roman record-keeping, the Roman army, and Latin literature. Its use helped the Golden Age of Latin literature, during the 1st century BC and the early 1st century AD.
Classical Latin is a dead language, as is Vulgar Latin, the common speech of citizens in the Roman Empire. Latin is no longer spoken as a first language, but it is still spoken by church officials in the Vatican, where it is the official language.
Ancient Rome
Latin language
John Edwards

Johnny Reid "John" Edwards (born June 10, 1953) is an American politician. He served one term as U.S. Senator from North Carolina.
Early life
Johnny Edward was born at Prisma Health Oconee Memorial Hospital in Seneca, South Carolina, He was son of Wallace Edwards and Catharine Edwards, He studied Clemson University and North Carolina State University, He was graduated in Bachelor's degree of textile technology in 1974, After that He was graduated in Doctor of Law at University of North Carolina School of Law .
Lawyer
Before his time in the Senate, he was a lawyer. He argued and won several big cases about doctors who gave bad care and caused harm to patients. He also won lawsuits for people who had been injured by negligence of businesses or by using their products.
His best known case was for a Cary, North Carolina three year old girl. She was badly injured by being sucked into an open drain in a swimming pool playpool for toddlers. Her family won enough money from the drain company to pay for her medical care for the rest of her life.
Political career
Edwards served for one term in the United States Senate from 1999 to 2005, serving his state of North Carolina. He decided not to run for re-election as he was running for president, and later vice-president, in the 2004 election cycle. He ran for President of the United States twice, in 2004 and 2008, but was defeated by John Kerry and Barack Obama in the Primaries. He was later chosen to be the Democratic candidate for Vice-President in 2004 on the Kerry ticket, but he was defeated by incumbent Vice-President Dick Cheney.
Personal life
In 2008, he admitted to having an affair while his wife, Elizabeth was dying. He has written several books.
References
Other websites
John Edwards for President official campaign website
1953 births
Living people
Lawyers from North Carolina
2004 United States presidential candidates
American Methodists
Politicians from Raleigh, North Carolina
Politicians from South Carolina
United States senators from North Carolina
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Businesspeople from South Carolina
Businesspeople from North Carolina
Writers from Raleigh, North Carolina
Writers from South Carolina
Lawyers from South Carolina
Faisal Alam

Faisal Alam is a gay Pakistani American who began the Al-Fatiha Foundation, a group that is committed to helping further the cause of gay, lesbian, and transgender Muslims.
Alam came to the United States from Pakistan in 1987, when he was ten, and lived in Ellington, Connecticut. In 1997, after a marriage engagement to a Muslim girl did not work out, he began a Yahoo! group for LGBT Muslims which became popular fast. He started Al-Fatiha in 1998 and was the group's president until he stepped down in 2004.
Alam is also a member of the National Religious Leadership Roundtable and the LGBT Programme of Human Rights Watch.
Related pages
List of gay, lesbian or bisexual people
References
Other websites
Homepage of Al-Fatiha
Interview with Alam by Johann Hari
1977 births
Living people
American LGBT people
Gay men
LGBT rights activists
Pakistani Muslims
People from Connecticut
Honkajoki

Honkajoki is a former municipality in Satakunta, Finland. As of January 2014, more than 1,800 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Isojoki, Kankaanpaa, Karvia, Kauhajoki and Siikainen. The most notable water system is Karvianjoki. There are no lakes in the municipality. There are many untouched swamps.
Honkajoki was established in 1867. It was merged with the town of Kankaanpaa on 1 January 2021.
Economy
Compared to population, Honkajoki has many companies.
Villages
Antila,
Katko,
Lauhala,
Paasto,
Vataja,
Pappila,
Mamminmaa,
Pukara,
Peramaa and
Jyllinkoski
Other websites
The official page, Finnish and Estonian
Former municipalities of Finland
1867 establishments in Finland
Satakunta
Traditional medicine

Traditional medicine is a branch of medicine where treatment is based on knowledge passed on within certain cultures before the era of modern medicine.
Medicine
Takeshi Koshida

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Koshida was born in Kanazawa on October 19, 1960. After graduating from University of Tsukuba, he joined Japan Soccer League club Nissan Motors in 1983. The club won 1983 and 1985 Emperor's Cup. In 1988/89 season, although the club won 1988 JSL Cup and 1988 Emperor's Cup, he left the club later in the season. In 1990, he returned his local Kanazawa and joined Japanese Regional Leagues club Kanazawa SC. He retired in 1996.
In August 1979, when Koshida was a University of Tsukuba student, he was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 1979 World Youth Championship and played 3 matches. In December 1980, he was selected the Japan national team for 1982 World Cup qualification. At this qualification, on December 22, he debuted against Singapore. He played at 1982 Asian Games, 1984 Summer Olympics qualification and 1986 World Cup qualification. He played 19 games for Japan until 1985.
Statistics
|-
|1983||rowspan="6"|Nissan Motors||rowspan="6"|JSL Division 1||15||1
|-
|1984||16||1
|-
|1985/86||21||2
|-
|1986/87||17||1
|-
|1987/88||12||1
|-
|1988/89||16||0
97||6
97||6
|}
|-
|1980||1||0
|-
|1981||1||0
|-
|1982||7||0
|-
|1983||6||0
|-
|1984||3||0
|-
|1985||1||0
|-
!Total||19||0
|}
References
Other websites
1960 births
Living people
Footballers from Ishikawa Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Yokohama F. Marinos players
Zweigen Kanazawa players
The Darkness of the Morning

The Darkness of the Morning is a novel by Gordon Parker. It was published in 1975. The novel is about coal miners in 19th-century England. It follows the lives of fictional coal miners and their families through the great strike of 1844, the Crimean War, and the Hartley Colliery disaster of 1862. The book was widely and positively reviewed. In 1978, it was re-published in English with commentary in Russian for school reading.
References
1975 books
English-language novels
The Way of the Master

The Way of the Master (WOTM) is a Christianity based evangelism ministry. It was started in 2002. The show is hosted by American actor Kirk Cameron, and New Zealand-born evangelist Ray Comfort. The organization has a TV show, many books, and an online school.
Programs
Television
The television show, first aired in December 2003. It is a half-hour show hosted by Cameron and Comfort, teaching principles of biblical evangelism. It also shows interviews they have with people on the streets. Two 13-episode seasons have been put on television. They are broadcast by satellites to more than 100 countries. It is also available on DVD.
Season 1 episodes
The Firefighter
The Mirror of the Ten Commandments
The Motive of the Sinner
The Summary of Salvation
Practice What You Preach
Idolatry -- The Darling Sin of Humanity
The Beauty of a Broken Spirit -- Atheism
WDJD?
Blasphemy, Sabbath, Parents
Murder
Adultery
Theft
Lie and Covet
Season 2 episodes
God's Wonderful Plan
Conscience
Alcatraz, Al Capone, Alcohol
True and False Conversion
When Things Go Wrong
The Satanic Influence
How to Witness to Someone Who's Gay
Evolution
How to Witness to a Loved One
The Fear of God
Ice Breakers -- Gospel Tracts
The Greatest Gamble
How to Get on Fire for God
Radio
The Way of the Master Radio program was hosted by Christian and former comedian Todd Friel. It also had regular appearances by both Comfort and Cameron. It has faith-related commentary, and humor from Friel, as well as many people evangelizing. The radio program ran from January 2006 until November 2008.
Living Waters Publications
Living Waters Publications (LWP) is like an online store for WOTM. It sells around 80 different gospel tracts. Some of which are the "Million Dollar Bill," "Giant $100 Bill," and "Ten Commandments Coins."
References
Other websites
The Way of the Master
Way of the Master Radio
Living Waters
Christian organizations based in the United States
Ema Derossi-Bjelajac

Ema Derossi-Bjelajac (sometimes rendered Derosi-Bjelajac; 3 May 1926 - 20 June 2020) was a Croatian politician. She served as the President of the Presidency of the Socialist Republic of Croatia from 1985 until 1986. She was the first woman to hold a title equivalent to a head of state in modern day Croatia.
References
Other websites
DEROSSI-BJELAJAC, Ema at lzmk.hr
1926 births
2020 deaths
Presidents of Croatia
Ayo Fasanmi

Ayorinde Fasanmi (27 September 1925 - 29 July 2020) was a Nigerian pharmacist and politician. He was born in Iye Ekiti, Nigeria.
He joined the Unity Party of Nigeria in 1978 and was a candidate in the Ondo State gubernatorial primary election but lost.
In 1983, he was elected member of the Federal House of Representatives representing
Ondo North.
He later served as member of the Board of Directors of the Old Western Nigeria Housing Corporation.
References
1925 births
2020 deaths
Nigerian businesspeople
Nigerian politicians
Lassie (TV series)

Lassie is a dramatic children's television series. It was televised on CBS from September 12, 1954 to March 24, 1973. The series is about the adventures of a collie and her human and animal friends.
The show was the brainchild of television producer Robert Maxwell and animal trainer Rudd Weatherwax. They created a story about a struggling midwestern farm family and its dog. Weatherwax's dog actor Pal was chosen to play the title character. Pal had played Lassie in the seven MGM movies about the dog character. Pal made the two pilots for the television series, and then retired. The television Lassies that followed were all descendants of Pal, all were male, and all were trained by Weatherwax.
In 1957, oil millionaire Jack Wrather took over the show as producer. He guided it through its greatest years with his wife Bonita Granville Wrather. The first ten years of the series are set on a farm in the American midwest. These years focus on the relationship between Lassie and a young farm boy. The next seven years are about the dog and her Forest Ranger friends. In the last two years, Lassie lives at a home for troubled children. The show was famous for its "Whistle Theme" by Muzzy Marcellino. The Campbell's Soup Company sponsored the show's entire 19-year run. Spin-off merchandise was produced for children such as comic books, play sets, and clothing. The show won two Emmy Awards in its early years.
The show had a large cast over the years. Tommy Rettig played the farm boy for the first three years. Jon Provost became the farm boy in 1957 when Rettig left the show. Jan Clayton played Rettig's mother and June Lockhart played Provost's. Hugh Reilly played Provost's father. Both actresses were nominated for Emmys. The show had its best ratings during the Provost years of the early 1960s. Some episodes from these years were put together to make a color adventure movie for theatres.
Provost left the show in 1964. A new story was developed that took Lassie off the farm. She became the friend of three Forest Rangers. They all had adventures in America's most beautiful natural areas such as Monument Valley and Alaska. In the early 1970s, new rulings about prime time were handed down by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). These rulings meant that Lassie would be moved to the 8 pm time slot. Lassie had been shown for nineteen years in the 7 pm time slot. Producers felt that this move would not work for the show's child audience. The show was cancelled. Since the cancellation, Lassie has played in reruns and has never been off the air.
1954 television series debuts
1973 American television series endings
1950s American television series
1960s American television series
1970s American television series
American children's television series
American drama television series
Black and white television series
CBS network shows
Emmy Award winning programs
English-language television programs
1960s American children's television series
1970s American children's television series
Lenexa, Kansas

Lenexa is a city in Johnson County, Kansas United States. It is the 9th most populated city in the Kansas City Metropolitan Area. In 2010, 48,190 people lived there. It is where Garmin was created. It is the regional headquarters of Kiewit Construction and the former headquarters of Applebee's. It is bordered by the cities of Shawnee to the north, Overland Park to the east, De Soto to the west and Olathe to the south.
Geography
Lenexa is at (38.964689, -94.759535). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that, is land and is water.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 48,190 people, 19,288 households, and 13,065 families living in Lenexa.
Economy
Garmin was created in Lenexa
Largest employers
The City's 2015 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report says that the biggest employers in the city are:
References
Other websites
City
City of Lenexa
Lenexa - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
De Soto School District
Olathe School District
Shawnee Mission School District
Maps
Lenexa City Map, KDOT
Cities in Johnson County, Kansas
1869 establishments in Kansas
William Hartnell

William Henry Hartnell (8 January 1908 - 23 April 1975) was an English actor. He best known for playing the First Doctor on Doctor Who from 1963 to 1966.
Biography
He was born in St Pancras, London. In 1932, he was in a movie called Say It With Music. He was in more than sixty movies. He usually played funny characters until 1944, when he was a sergeant in a movie called The Way Ahead. After that, he played a lot of policemen and soldiers. He was the main character in a movie called Carry on Sergeant in 1958. From 1957 to 1961, he appeared on a television show called The Army Game and in 1963, gave up movies and became the first Doctor in Doctor Who. Doctor Who was a new television show.
Hartnell was in Doctor Who for three years. In 1966, he got sick. He forgot some of his lines, and argued with the people who made the show. Then he left Doctor Who. Patrick Troughton became the new Doctor.
Hartnell's health got worse and in December 1974, he went to hospital. On 23 April 1975, he died in his sleep at the age of 67.
According to some of his colleagues on Doctor Who, he could be a difficult person to work with. Others, though, such as actors Peter Purves and William Russell, and producer Verity Lambert, spoke glowingly of him after more than 40 years. Carole Ann Ford, who played the Doctor's granddaughter Susan, has said she and Hartnell "got on terribly well", saying "It upsets me when I hear people saying he was difficult to work with, he was very sweet" Hartnell also adored Verity Lambert, and had great respect for Waris Hussein. Hartnell also admired singer Paul Robeson. In his Desert Island Discs interview, Hartnell stated that Paul Robeson was his hero and described him as having a voice like crushed velvet.
References
English movie actors
English television actors
Deaths from stroke
1908 births
1975 deaths
Tom Wolfe

Thomas Kennerly "Tom" Wolfe, Jr. (March 2, 1930 - May 14, 2018) was an American author and journalist. He was born in Richmond, Virginia.
Wolfe best known for his work with and influence over the New Journalism literary movement. He began his career as a regional newspaper reporter in the 1950s, but achieved national fame in the 1960s following the publication of such best-selling books as The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test and two collections of articles and essays, Radical Chic & Mau-Mauing the Flak Catchers and The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby.
His first novel, The Bonfire of the Vanities, published in 1987, was met with critical acclaim, became a commercial success, and was adapted as a major movie (directed by Brian De Palma).
Wolfe died in New York City on May 14, 2018 of an infection at the age of 88.
References
Other websites
Official website
Tom Wolfe papers, 1930-2013, held by the Manuscripts and Archives Division, New York Public Library.
Article about Wolfe's recent public appearance at the Chicago Public Library from fNews (a publication of the School of the Art Institute of Chicago)
1930 births
2018 deaths
Infectious disease deaths in New York City
American journalists
Writers from Richmond, Virginia
Jan Skopeček

Jan Skopecek (19 September 1925 - 27 July 2020) was a Czech actor and playwright.
Early life and career
He was born in Litomerice, Czechoslovakia. Skopecek began his acting career in 1949, appearing in a number of plays. He was married to actress Vera Tichankova. The two remained together until Tichankova's death in January 2014.
He died on 27 July 2020 in Prague, aged 94.
References
1925 births
2020 deaths
Czech actors
Czech playwrights
Islam in Albania

During the Ottoman rule, the majority of Albanians were of Muslim affiliation (Sunni and Bektashi). However, decades of state atheism which ended in 1991 brought a decline in religious practice in all traditions.
A recent Pew Research Center demographic study put the percentage of Muslims in Albania at 79.9%.
References
Albania
Albanian culture
Alex Felipe Nery

Alex Felipe Nery (born August 14, 1975) is a former Brazilian football player.
Club statistics
|-
|2001||Ventforet Kofu||J. League 2||26||3||||||||||||
26||3||||||||||||
26||3||||||||||||
|}
References
1975 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Kristen Miller

Kristen Elizabeth Miller (born August 20, 1976) is an American actress. She is best known for her roles as Ashley Elliot on the sitcom USA High (1997-1999) and Deedra "D.D." Cummings on the action-adventure series She Spies (2002-2004).
Miller has also had recurring roles and made guest appearances on many television shows, including Undressed (2000), That's My Bush! (2001), Charmed (2004), Two and a Half Men (2005), Joey (2005), I Hate My 30's (2007), Las Vegas (2008), 90210 (2009), Dexter (2011), Mad Men (2012), Castle (2012) and The Glades (2013). Her films include Cherry Falls (2000), Team America: World Police (2004), The Fallen Ones (2005) and Single White Female 2: The Psycho (2005). She also provided the voice-over role for the character Rio in the video game Lifeline (2004).
Other websites
1976 births
Living people
Actors from California
Sony Music Entertainment

Sony Music Entertainment (or Sony Music) is the second-largest global recorded music company of the "big four" record companies and is controlled by Sony Corporation of America.
Related pages
Sony BMG
List of record labels
References
Other websites
Official site
American record labels
Companies based in New York City
Sony
Columbia Broadcasting System
Weil am Rhein

Weil am Rhein () is an German town of the district Lorrach in the state of Baden-Wurttemberg. It is on the east bank of the river Rhine. It is close to where the Swiss, French and German borders meet.
References
Other websites
Lorrach (district)
OMF International

OMF International (or Overseas Missionary Fellowship and China Inland Mission before 1964) is an inter-denominational Protestant Christian missionary society. It was started by English missionary Hudson Taylor on 25 June, 1865.
Other websites
OMF International (formerly China Inland Mission and Overseas Missionary Fellowship)
Wheaton College Billy Graham Center Archives of the China Inland Mission
Christian organizations
Charadrahyla pinorum

The pine wood tree frog or Mexican pine woods tree frog (Charadrahyla pinorum) is a frog that lives in Mexico. Scientists have seen it in western part of the Sierra Madre mountains.
References
Frogs of North America
Edward Joseph McManus

Edward Joseph McManus (February 9, 1920 - March 20, 2017) was an American politician and judge. He served as the 36th Lieutenant Governor of Iowa from 1959 through 1961 and later served as a United States federal judge for over 50 years from 1962 until his death in 2017. He was a Democrat.
At the time of his death, McManus was the longest serving living federal judge.
McManus was born in Keokuk, Iowa. He studied at the University of Iowa. McManus died on March 20, 2017 in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, aged 97.
References
1920 births
2017 deaths
American judges
Lieutenant Governors of Iowa
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Alfeld, Bavaria

Alfeld is a municipality in the district of Nurnberger Land in Bavaria in Germany. Alfeld has around 1100 residents (2013) and is famous for their traditional Kermesse which the people celebrate at the end of August every year.
Pictures
References
Other websites
Official website
Nurnberger Land