pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Eugene Fama

Eugene Francis "Gene" Fama (; born February 14, 1939) is an American economist. He is best known for his empirical work on portfolio theory, asset pricing, and the efficient-market hypothesis.
He is Robert R. McCormick Distinguished Service Professor of Finance at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business.
In 2013, he shared the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences jointly with Robert J. Shiller and Lars Peter Hansen.
References
1939 births
Living people
American economists
Scientists from Boston
Writers from Boston
Lemmings 3D

Lemmings 3D released in Japan and PAL regions as 3D Lemmings is a puzzle video game developed by Clockwork Games and published by Psygnosis Limited for DOS and Saturn and also published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation home console. The gameplay is similiar to Lemmings original game, requires player to lead all the lemmings to their exit by giving them the appropriate "skills". It was the first installment of Lemmings series in 3D.
1995 video games
DOS games
PlayStation games
Puzzle video games
Sega Saturn games
Prinzessin Victoria Luise

The Prinzessin Victoria Luise was a German cruise ship belonging to the shipping company Hamburg America Line.
It was named in honor of Victoria Louise of Prussia, daughter of Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany. The ship is considered by many to be the "First cruise ship", because its use was limited to trips in the Caribbean and the Antilles.
She ran aground off the Jamaican Coast on December 16, 1906 and a year later, she sank in a Seaquake (Caused by the 1907 Kingston earthquake).
References
Cruise ships
Shipwrecks
Shinshūshinmachi, Nagano

Shinshushinmachi is a town in Nagano Prefecture, Japan. It is south of Nagano city. It is famous for mutton, beautiful fireworks on August 15th, wasabi, soba, canoe polo, the Sai River, apples, and the fossil museum.
Towns in Japan
Settlements in Nagano Prefecture
Rafał Sznajder

Rafal Jerzy Sznajder (13 October 1972 - 13 April 2014) was a Polish fencer. He competed in three Summer Olympic Games (1996, 2000 and 2004). He won a bronze medal at both the 1997 and 2001 World Fencing Championships. He was born in Bedzin.
Sznajder died from a heart attack on 13 April 2014 in Plovdiv, Bulgaria. He was 41.
References
Other websites
Rafal Sznajder at Sports-Reference.com
1972 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Disease-related deaths in Bulgaria
Polish fencers
Polish Olympians
Stinsen Arena

Stinsen Arena is an indoor bandy venue in Nassjo in Sweden. Construction began on 27 April 2012. The arena was opened on 6 October 2012.
The first game inside the arena was played on 11 October 2012. In that game, Nassjo IF lost, 2-7, to Vetlanda BK.
References
Bandy in Sweden
2012 establishments in Sweden
Buildings and structures in Sweden
Space Cowboys

Space Cowboys is a 2000 American adventure drama movie directed and produced by Clint Eastwood. It stars Eastwood, Tommy Lee Jones, Donald Sutherland, and James Garner as four older "ex-test pilots" who are sent into space to fix an old Soviet satellite. The movie also stars James Cromwell and Marcia Gay Harden.
The movie was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Sound Editing in 2001.
References
2000 adventure movies
2000 drama movies
American adventure movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by Clint Eastwood
Edward Tarr

Edward Hankins Tarr (June 15, 1936 - March 24, 2020) was a Grammy-winning American trumpet player and musicologist. Tarr was born in Norwich, Connecticut. In 1953 he was a student of Roger Voisin. Tarr taught trumpet at the Rheinische Musikschule in Cologne (1968-70). He was director of the Trumpet Museum in Bad Sackingen, Germany from 1985 to 2004.
Tarr died on March 24, 2020 at a hospital in Rheinfelden, Germany of heart surgery-related problems at the age of 83.
References
1936 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
People from Norwich, Connecticut
Musicians from Connecticut
American trumpeters
Grammy Award winners
Mosley Music Group

Mosley Music Group is a record label created by record producer Tim "Timbaland" Mosley.
American record labels
Milburn, Oklahoma

Milburn is a town in Johnston County in the state of Oklahoma in the United States. It is along the Blue River. There were 317 people living there at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in Oklahoma
Magog, Quebec

Magog (; ) is a city in southeastern Quebec, Canada, about east of Montreal.
References
Cities and towns in Quebec
Yuri Vasenin

Yuri Nikolayevich Vasenin (; 2 October 1948 - 2 May 2022) was a Soviet footballer and coach. His career began in 1966. He played for the Soviet Union national football team nine times between 1972 until 1973.
Vasenin died on 2 May 2022 at the age of 73.
References
Other websites
Profile
1948 births
2022 deaths
Soviet footballers
Russian football managers
Russian footballers
Peter Dragone

Peter B. Dragone is an American entrepreneur based in Greater Boston. Peter is well-known for founding Keurig, Inc., a commercial beverage brewing company.
In November 1998, he was granted two patents for Beverage filter cartridge, along with John E. Sylvan.
Career
Peter, obtained a BA from Colby College and an MA from Middlebury College. He also attended at Harvard Business School and received an MBA degree in 1985. 1992, Peter co-founded Keurig, Inc., a beverage brewing system for home and commercial use. Peter and Sylvan developed a new kind of coffee maker for the company, which was well-received by customers. According to Boston.com, "one out of every four home coffee makers sold in the United States was a Keurig". In 1997, Peter left the company and decided to keep his stakes. In 2014, Keurig, Inc. was acquired by JAB Holding Company for nearly $14 billion.
Notable positions
Co-founder of Keurig
Former Director of Finance and Operations Control at Chiquita Brands International
Former Chief Financial Officer of Cognate Nutritionals, Inc
Patents
Patent number: 5840189
Patent number: 5325765
References
Other websites
Living people
Businesspeople from Boston
Bucyrus, Ohio

Bucyrus is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio. It is the county seat of Crawford County.
Cities in Ohio
County seats in Ohio
Imung Lai

An Imung Lai or Emung Lai is any god or goddess worshipped inside the household of the mankind in Meitei folklore and religion. The Imung Lais are the protectors and caretakers of the people. People perform different rites and rituals to worship the deities. The main deities include Sanamahi and Leimarel.
Related page
Apokpa
References
Other websites
Meitei gods and goddesses
Bonnie Christensen

Bonnie Christensen (January 23, 1951 - January 12, 2015) was an American author and illustrator. She best known for writing biographies and other illustrated non-fiction books for children and young adults. She was born in Saranac Lake, New York.
Christensen died of ovarian cancer in Williston, Vermont, aged 63.
References
Other websites
1951 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from ovarian cancer
American painters
Writers from New York (state)
Cancer deaths in Vermont
Kokarit frog

The Kokarit frog, meng-yang frog, yellow frog, or black-lined pond frog ("Hylarana" lateralis) is a frog from China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Myanmar and Laos.
References
Frogs of Asia
Saint-Maurice-des-Noues

Saint-Maurice-des-Noues is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Communes in Vendee
Waxahachie, Texas

Waxahachie is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Ellis County.
Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Willowbrook, Kansas

Willowbrook is a city in Reno County, Kansas, United States, and a suburb of Hutchinson. As of the 2010 census, 87 people lived there.
Geography
Willowbrook is at (38.098443, -97.990942).
According to the United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the 2010 census says that there were 87 people, 35 households, and 33 families living in the city.
References
Other websites
City
Willowbrook - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
USD 308, local school district
Maps
Willowbrook City Map, KDOT
Cities in Reno County, Kansas
Maharani Kumudini

Maharani Kumudini Devi is the Queen of King Gambhir Singh and mother of King Chandrakirti of Manipur kingdom. After the death of her husband in an early age, she took full responsibility to protect her minor son, Prince Chandrakirti from the evil plots of palace intrigues. After her son ascended the throne of Manipur kingdom, she is best known for being the greatest royal lady holding utmost powers in the history.
References
History of Manipur
People from Manipur
Hyman G. Rickover

Hyman G. Rickover (January 27, 1900 - July 8, 1986) was an Admiral in the U.S. Navy. He helped create nuclear powered submarines. He was director of the U.S. Naval Reactors office. Rickover is also one of four people who have been awarded two Congressional Gold Medals.
References
1900 births
1986 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Polish military people
American military personnel of World War II
Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
Congressional Gold Medal recipients
Quend

Quend is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Polish literature

Almost no Polish literature remains before Christianisation in the 10th century. Polish literature was written in the Latin language during the Middle Ages (there are only several Polish language texts from that times).
The Polish language was accepted as equal to Latin after the Renaissance for literature.
Jan Kochanowski was a leading poet of European Renaissance literature in the 16th century.
Polish writers were inspired by Western European literature but they had their own ideas and trends too. Those trends were coming to Poland because of noble people's travells and political contacts but they were becoming popular some time later then in other countries.
Polish Baroque literature had to trends: elitary one (Jan Andrzej Morsztyn, Maciej Kazimierz Sarbiewski, Daniel Naborowski) and the other one, created by usual nobles (Jan Chryzostom Pasek).
In times of Enlightenment Polish literature was influenced by France. Poland-Lithuania was very weak country and needed political changes. Literature was mainly about society and state, not about love or religion.
In 19th century Poland was not independent. From 1822 to 1863 there was Romanticism in Polish literature. Romantic poets include Adam Mickiewicz who wrote Pan Tadeusz epic in 1834, Juliusz Slowacki and Zygmunt Krasinski.
After failed anti-Russian uprising in 1863 Romanticism ended in Poland.
Several Polish novelists have won the Nobel prize. Henryk Sienkiewicz won in 1905. He wrote dramatized versions of famous events in Polish history. Wladyslaw Reymont won a Nobel prize in 1924. He wrote the novel Chlopi.
Stanislaw Lem is famous science fiction author in the modern era. His Solaris novel was made twice into a feature film.
Poland
Poland
Leon Cooper

Leon N Cooper (born February 28, 1930) is an American physicist. He won the Nobel Prize for Physics with John Bardeen and John Robert Schrieffer in 1972. He helped developed the BCS theory of superconductivity.
He is also the namesake of the Cooper pair and co-developer of the BCM theory of synaptic plasticity.
References
1930 births
Living people
American physicists
Scientists from New York City
1300s BC (decade)

Events and trends
Cecrops II, legendary King of Athens, dies after a reign of 40 years. He is succeeded by his son Pandion II. Pandion II was later driven into exile from Athens by the sons of Cecrops II's brother Metion. Metion took power. Pandion II went to Megara. He married the King's daughter and eventually inherited the throne. After his death, Pandion II's sons returned to Athens and drove out the sons of Metion.
1307 BC--Adad-nirari I becomes king of Assyria.
1300 BC--Pangeng moved the capital of Shang Dynasty to Yin.
c. 1300 BC--Rise of the Urnfield culture.
c. 1300 BC--1312 BC--the revelation of the Torah to Moses occurred.
c. 1300 BC--Some people of "Eastern Woodlands" begin to build massive earthworks, mounds of earth and stone. Poverty Point, Louisiana is the earliest one.
c. 1300 BC-1200 BC--Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae, Greece, is built. Excavated by Christos Stamatakis in 1878.
c. 1300 BC-1200 BC--The palace at Pylos is built.
c. 1300 BC-1100 BC--Warrior vase, from Mycenae, Ancient Greece, is made. It is now at National Archaeological Museum of Athens.
Significant people
Pangeng of China
John Jacobs (English golfer)

John Robert Maurice Jacobs OBE (14 March 1925 - 13 January 2017) was an English professional golfer, coach, entrepreneur, writer and administrator. He was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 2000. He was born in Yorkshire. He founded the PGA European Tour in 1972.
Jacobs' death was announced on 13 January 2017 at the age of 91.
References
Other websites
Profile on the World Golf Hall of Fame's official site
1925 births
2017 deaths
British golfers
English businesspeople
Sportspeople from Yorkshire
Writers from Yorkshire
Arrondissements of the Ardennes department

There are 4 arrondissements in the Ardennes department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.
If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.
Arrondissements are further divided into communes.
The 4 arrondissements of the Ardennes department are:
History
Since its creation, the Ardennes department has had some changes:
1790 : creation of the Ardennes department with six districts: Charleville, Grandpre, Rethel, Rocroi, Sedan and Vouziers.
1800 : creation of the arrondissements: Mezieres, Rethel, Rocroi, Sedan and Vouziers.
1926 : the arrondissements of Rocroi and Sedan were eliminated.
1942 : Sedan is again an arrondissement of the department.
References
Ardennes
Saint-Mars-la-Réorthe

Saint-Mars-la-Reorthe is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
References
Communes in Vendee
Clarendon Parish, Jamaica

Clarendon is a parish in Jamaica. It is in the county of Middlesex. The parish capital is May Pen.
References
Parishes of Jamaica
Microtiter plate

A microtiter plate (sometimes called a microplate) is a flat plate with lots of "wells" used as small test tubes.
Structure
A microtiter plate is used mostly in laboratories and pharmacies. A microtiter plate could have 6, 24, 96, 384 or even sometimes 1536 wells arranged in rows. Some microplates, used in the industry, have been built with 3456 or sometimes 9600 wells for maximum efficiency. Each well of a microplate can only hold very small amounts of liquid.
History
The first microplate was made in 1951 by a Hungarian man called Dr. G. Takatsky, who made a microtiter plate with 6 rows of 12 wells (so 72 wells). Microtiter plates started being used in bulk in the late 1950s, a man called John Liner from USA had made a different, but better version. By 1990 more than 15 companies were making microtiter plates.
In 1996, the Society for Biomolecular Screening (SBS) wanted to make the microplate have standards to live up to. And so in 2003, microplates had to have a certain diameter and depth.
Instrument companies have made plate readers which can detect specific biological, chemical or physical changes in chemicals in these plates.
Related pages
Plate reader
Other websites
http://www.micronit.com/en/products/glass_microfluidic_chips/microtiter_plate.php
http://www.freewebs.com/immunology/microtiter-plates.html
Laboratory equipment
Hubbardton, Vermont

Hubbardton is a town in Rutland County, Vermont, United States.
Towns in Vermont
Tammy Faye Messner

Tamara "Tammy" Faye Messner (March 7, 1942 - July 20, 2007) was an American Christian singer, evangelist, entrepreneur, author, talk show host, and television personality. She was born in International Falls, Minnesota.
Messner was a contestant in the second season of The Surreal Life.
Messner died of colon cancer in Loch Lloyd, Missouri.
1942 births
2007 deaths
American television talk show hosts
Cancer deaths in Missouri
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Singers from Minnesota
The Surreal Life participants
2020 Kyrgyz protests

The 2020 Kyrgyzstan protests began on 5 October 2020 in response to the 2020 parliamentary election that were perceived by protestors as unfair. The results of the election were annulled on 6 October 2020.
Early protests
The protests began on Monday, 5 October 2020, with a crowd of 1,000 people, that grew to at least 5,000 people by evening in Bishkek. After nightfall, following a police operation to clear the Ala-Too Square of protesters with tear gas and water cannons, protesters allegedly attacked police officers with rocks and injured two of them.
Political impacts
Former President Almazbek Atambayev was freed from prison.
On 6 October, following the protests, the electoral authorities in the country annulled the results of the parliamentary elections. Central Election Commission member Gulnara Jurabaeva also revealed the commission was considering self-dissolution.
Prime Minister Kubatbek Boronov resigned, citing parliamentary deputy Myktybek Abdyldayev as the new speaker on 6 October.
On 15 October, President Sooronbay Jeenbekov resigned.
References
Kyrgyzstani
2020s in Kyrgyzstan
October 2020 events
Harry Firth

Harry L. Firth (18 April 1918 - 27 April 2014) was an Australian racing driver and team manager. Firth was a leading race and rally driver during the 1950s and 1960s and continued as an influential team manager with first the Ford works team and then the famed Holden Dealer Team (HDT) well into the 1970s. He was born in Orbost, Victoria.
Firth died from natural causes, aged 96.
References
1918 births
2014 deaths
Australian racecar drivers
Sportspeople from Victoria (Australia)
Holy Land

The Holy Land is an area in the Levant that is holy to Abrahamic religions (Christianity, Islam and Judaism). The name roughly refers to the region of Palestine. Jews say God gave the Holy Land to them. This is where Jesus was born, crucified and resurrected. James, along with the others named "brothers" of Jesus, are said by others to have been Jesus' cousins. Several Crusades were fought there.
Other websites
"Description of the Holy Land" is an old map from the 1500s which shows the Holy Land when Jesus was alive
Regions of Asia
Religious places
Jewish history
History of Islam
Bible
History of Israel
History of Palestine
Crusades
Middle East
José Gea Escolano

Jose Gea Escolano (14 June 1929 - 6 February 2017) was a Spanish Roman Catholic bishop. He was born in El Real de Gandia, Community of Valencia.
Gea Escolano became a priest in 1953. He served as the Bishop of Ibiza from 1976 to 1987. He was later the Bishop of Mondonedo-Ferrol from 1987 until his retirement in 2005.
Gea Escolano died on 6 February 2017 in Valencia, at the age of 87.
References
1929 births
2017 deaths
People from the Valencian Community
Spanish Roman Catholic bishops
Ham-sur-Heure-Nalinnes

Ham-sur-Heure-Nalinnes is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.
In 2007, 13383 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 19 North, 04deg 23 East.
References
Municipalities of Hainaut
Bérenx

Berenx is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Communes in Pyrenees-Atlantiques
Kalleli

Kalleli is a village in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala state,India.
Language
Malayalam is the native language of Kalleli.
Politics
Kalleli is a part of Pathanamthitta Loksabha constituency. Mr. Anto Antony is the current Member of Parliament of the constituency.
Weather
The climate of the place is moderate and pleasant. Tropical climate is prevailed here throughout the year.
Transportation
The major transportation service of this place is provided by Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC).
References
Villages in Pathanamthitta district
Michelle Pfeiffer

Michelle Marie Pfeiffer (born April 29, 1958) is an American actress who has been nominated for the Oscar three times. Pfeiffer has appeared in movie such as Scarface, The Witches of Eastwick, Dangerous Liaisons, The Fabulous Baker Boys, Batman Returns, Wolf and Hairspray.
Personal life
Since 1981 until 1988 she was married to Peter Horton.
Since November 13, 1993 she has been married to David E. Kelley. They have two children, Claudia Rose Kelley (born in May 1993, was adopted) and son John Henry Kelley (born on August 5, 1994).
Filmography
References
Other websites
American movie actors
American television actors
BAFTA Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Actors from Santa Ana, California
1958 births
Living people
Euston tube station

Euston tube station is a London Underground station. It is served by the Victoria Line and both branches of the Northern line (not to be confused with nearby Euston Square tube station). It directly connects with the Euston mainline station above it. The station is in Travelcard Zone 1.
References
Northern line stations
Victoria line stations
Tube stations in the London Borough of Camden
London Travelcard zone 1
2001 United Kingdom general election

The United Kingdom general election, 2001 was held on Thursday 7 June 2001 to elect 659 members to the British House of Commons.
Results
It was called "the quiet landslide" by the media, as the Labour Party was re-elected with another landslide result and only suffered a net loss of 5 seats, with lower turnout of 59.4%, compared to 71.3% in the previous election. Tony Blair went on to become the first Labour Prime Minister to serve a second full term in as Prime Minister.
Results chart
References
2001 in the United Kingdom
United Kingdom general elections
June events
Harrison Birtwistle

Sir Harrison Birtwistle CH, (July 15, 1934 - April 18, 2022) was one of Britain's most important composers. He was born in Accrington, Lancashire.
Early life
In 1952, Birtwistle entered the Royal Manchester College of Music in Manchester on a clarinet scholarship. While there he met other young composers like Peter Maxwell Davies and Alexander Goehr. Together with pianist John Ogdon and conductor Elgar Howarth, he formed the New Music Manchester group, which put on performances of modern music, especially music using serialism.
Birtwistle left the college in 1955, then studied at the Royal Academy of Music and afterward made a living as a schoolteacher. In 1965 he got a Harkness Fellowship which gave him the opportunity to study composition in the United States.
In 1975 Birtwistle became musical director of the new Royal National Theatre in London, a post he held until 1983. He was given a knighthood in 1988 and was made a Companion of Honour in 2000. From 1994 to 2001 he was Henry Purcell Professor of Composition at King's College London.
Music
His music is quite complicated and modern in style. Sometimes it reminds one of Igor Stravinsky and Olivier Messiaen. Sometimes he uses blocks of sound like Edgard Varese. His first opera Punch and Judy is quite different from a traditional Punch and Judy children's entertainment. It is very serious and quite violent. He has written other operas: The Mask of Orpheus (1984), Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (1990), The Second Mrs Kong (1994), and The Last Supper (2000), .
When Gawain was performed in 1994 at the Royal Opera House a group of hecklers booed and whistled loudly. However, this only made the opera more famous as lots of people read about it and came to hear it. He wrote a piece called Panic for alto saxophone, jazz drum kit and orchestra.
It was a very loud, harsh piece and it was a shock for the audience when it was first performed at the Last Night of the Proms, a concert at which people normally expect to hear music with easy, sing-along tunes.
Death
Birtwistle died, aged 87, on April 18, 2022 at his home in Mere, Wiltshire from problems caused by a stroke he had in 2021.
References
1934 births
2022 deaths
20th-century English composers
21st-century British composers
Companions of Honour
Knights Bachelor
Writers from Lancashire
Musicians from Lancashire
Deaths from stroke
Stabyhoun

The Stabyhoun or Stabij is a rare dog breed. There are only about 6000 dogs of this type in the world. It is a spaniel type of working dog.
History
The Stabyhoun was first noted in the Netherlands in the early 1800s where it was used as a working dog on farms and for hunting, specifically in the province of Friesland.
Colour
These dogs are usually black and white, with a smaller number being brown and white and very small number of yellow and white examples.
Temperment
The Stabyhoun is a gentle breed that is patient with children and other dogs. To keep them happy, like all gun dogs, they need a lot of exercise.
References
Spaniels
Frisian culture
George Zweig

George Zweig (; born May 30, 1937) is a Russian-American physicist. He was trained as a particle physicist under Richard Feynman. He is known for his works with Murray Gell-Mann especially when they created the quark model (although he named it "aces"). He later turned his works to neurobiology.
He has worked as a Research Scientist at Los Alamos National Laboratory and MIT, and in the financial services industry.
References
1937 births
Living people
Russian physicists
American physicists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Moscow
Rice flour

Rice flour is made from either white rice or brown rice. To make the flour, the husk of rice or paddy is removed. The raw rice is then ground to flour.
Rice flour is a particularly good substitute for wheat flour, which some people believe irritates their digestive system. Rice flour is also used as a thickening agent in recipes that are refrigerated or frozen.
Many dishes are made from rice flour, including rice noodles and desserts like Japanese mochi and Filipino cascaron. Vietnamese banh canh uses rice flour and it is also used in making General Tso's chicken. In Chinese, it is called mifen (Chinese: Mi Fen ; pinyin: mi fen) Also it can be used in cooking, steamed, fried (fried rice noodlesChinese: Chao Mi Fen ; pinyin: chao mi fen). Also it is used in other cuisine, such as galapong in Ilokano/Filipino, and pirinc unu in Turkish cuisine. It can also be used to make rice bread.
Brown rice flour can be combined with vermiculite for the cultivation of mushrooms. Hard cakes of colonised substrate can then be fruited in a humid container. This method is often (though not always) employed by growers of edible mushrooms. It is a very simple and low-cost method of growing mushrooms.
Related pages
Kinako
Flour
Rice
The End of St. Petersburg

The End of St. Petersburg () is a 1927 Soviet drama movie directed by Vsevolod Pudovkin and Mikhail Doller. It stars Alexander Chistyakov, Vera Baranovskaya, and Ivan Chuvelev.
Actors
Alexander Chistyakov - Bolshevik worker
Vera Baranovskaya - His wife
Ivan Chuvelev - Peasant boy
Sergey Komarov - Bailiff
Nikolai Khmelyov - Speculator
Alexander Gromov - Bald Bolshevik
References
Other websites
Russian silent movies
1927 drama movies
Russian drama movies
Movies directed by Vsevolod Pudovkin
Movies directed by Mikhail Doller
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy

"All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy" is a proverb. It means that if a person does not take time off from work, they will become both bored and boring.
The saying in its current form first appeared in James Howell's Proverbs in English, Italian, French and Spanish (1659). Some writers have added a second part to the saying, such as Maria Edgeworth in her book Harry and Lucy Concluded (1825):
References
English words and phrases
Selenic acid

Selenic acid is a chemical compound. It is an acid. Its chemical formul is H2SeO4.
Properties
It is normally a colorless solution in water. It is a strong oxidizing agent. It can turn into selenium trioxide when dehydrated carefully. It is a very strong acid. It reacts with hydrochloric acid to make chlorine and selenous acid. It can dissolve gold to make gold selenate. When heated above 200degC, it releases oxygen and turns into selenous acid. It reacts with bases to make selenates.
Preparation
Selenic acid is made by oxidation of selenium dioxide with hydrogen peroxide. It is hard to evaporate it, but when it is evaporated, it makes colorless crystals. It can be made by oxidation of selenous acid with a strong oxidizing agent, such as potassium permanganate, chlorine, or bromine. The HCl and HBr made as a byproduct can reduce the selenic acic to selenous acid again, though, so it has to be taken out.
It can also be made by reacting selenium with chlorine in water.
Related pages
Hydrogen selenide
Acids
Selenium compounds
Jay Thomas

Jon Thomas Terrell (July 12, 1948 - August 24, 2017), professionally known as Jay Thomas, was an American actor, comedian, and radio talk show host.
His well known television work included his role as Remo DaVinci on Mork & Mindy (1979-81), the recurring role of Eddie LeBec on Cheers (1987-89), the lead character Jack Stein on Love & War (1992-95), and a repeat guest role as Jerry Gold on Murphy Brown.
Thomas won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series in 1990 and 1991 for playing Gold.
In 1997, he starred in the television movie Killing Mr. Griffin, based on the novel of the same name. In movie, he co-starred in Mr Holland's Opus and portrayed The Easter Bunny in The Santa Clause 2 and The Santa Clause 3. He was also an annual guest on The Late Show with David Letterman during the Christmas season.
Beginning in 2005, he hosted The Jay Thomas Show on SiriusXM Satellite Radio, and was on every Friday afternoon on Howard 101.
Thomas died in Santa Barbara, California of throat cancer on August 24, 2017 at the age of 69.
References
Other websites
"The Jay Thomas Show" website
TV.com entry
Ten Questions with Jay Thomas
Emmy Award winning actors
1948 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from throat cancer
Cancer deaths in California
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American radio personalities
American television personalities
Actors from Texas
Raymond Aubrac

Raymond Aubrac (31 July 1914 - 10 April 2012) was a French engineer and leader. He was the leader of the French Resistance during the Second World War and a civil engineer after the Second World War.
Other websites
1914 births
2012 deaths
French engineers
French people of World War II
People from Bourgogne-Franche-Comte
Civil engineers
Cyrus McCormick

Cyrus Hall McCormick, Sr. (February 15, 1809 - May 13, 1884) was an American inventor and founder of the McCormick Harvesting Machine Company, which became part of International Harvester Company in 1902. He invented the crop machine the Reaper. From the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia, he and many members of his family became well known residents of Chicago. The McCormick Place is named after him.
McCormick was born on February 15, 1809 in Rockbridge County, Virginia. He lived in Raphine, Virginia. He was married to Nancy Fowler from 1835 until his death in 1884. They had four children. McCormick died from a stroke on May 13, 1884 in Chicago, Illinois, aged 75. He is buried in Graceland Cemetery in Uptown, Chicago.
References
Other websites
Farm Equipment on Antique Farming web site
McCormick Family Financial Records at Newberry Library
1809 births
1884 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Burials at Graceland Cemetery
American inventors
People with foods named after them
Businesspeople from Chicago
People from Virginia
South African National Defence Force

The South African National Defence Force (SANDF) is the military of South Africa.
The SANDF is made up of four branches: the South African Army, the South African Navy, the South African Air Force, and the South African Military Health Service (formerly the South African Medical Service).
The Commander-in-Chief of the military is the President of South Africa, currently Cyril Ramaphosa. The Ministry of Defence and Military Veterans, currently headed by Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula, is in charge of political leadership. Military command is in the hands of the General Staff, headed by the Chief of the South African National Defence Force, who is General Solly Shoke.
The history of the SANDF can be traced back to 1912, with the establishment of the Union Defence Force (UDF). In 1957, the Union Defence Force was renamed to the South African Defence Force (SADF). The SADF fought a bloody guerrilla war against the South West African People's Organisation (SWAPO) and the African National Congress in South West Africa (now Namibia). SADF forces were also involved in the Angolan Civil War. In 1994, the South African Defence Force was combined with the ANC's Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), the PAC's Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA), several Bantustan defence forces, and the self protection units of the Inkatha Freedom Party to form the South African National Defence Force.
Since 1994, South Africa has been trying to develop its military into a professional, well trained and mobile military. The SANDF currently plays a role in peacekeeping in the African continent, in countries such as the DRC and Burundi.
References
Military of South Africa
1994 establishments in South Africa
Obergösgen

Obergosgen is a municipality in the Gosgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Reagan (disambiguation)

Ronald Reagan was the 40th President of the United States.
Reagan might also mean:
Places
United States
Reagan, Indiana
Reagan, Henderson County, Tennessee
Reagan, McMinn County, Tennessee
Reagan, Texas
Reagan County, Texas
Other uses
USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)
Ronald Reagan Freedom Award
Ronald Reagan Presidential Library
Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport
Reagan (movie), a movie written & directed by Eugene Jarecki
Other people
Michael Reagan, son of Ronald Reagan
Ron Reagan, son of Ronald Reagan
Nancy Reagan, First Lady of the United States, wife of Ronald
Maureen Reagan, daughter of Ronald Reagan
Faye Reagan, pornographic actress
Reagan Gomez-Preston, actress
Related pages
Reaganomics
Gitschtal

Gitschtal () is a municipality of the district of Hermagor in the Austrian state of Carinthia.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Carinthia (state)
Raul Nicolau Gonçalves

Archbishop Raul Nicolau Goncalves (15 June 1927 - 1 July 2022) was an Indian prelate. He was the first Catholic Goan to be Archbishop of Goa and Patriarch of the East Indies.
He was the archbishop emeritus of Goa.
References
1927 births
2022 deaths
Indian Roman Catholic bishops
Lacey Chabert

Lacey Nicole Chabert (born September 30, 1982) is an American television and movie actress. She has been in many movies and television series. She starred as Claudia in the television drama Party of Five, Dirty Deeds and performed in the movie Mean Girls in 2004. She voiced Meg Griffin in Family Guy. Chabert was born in Mississippi.
Career
In 1990, she was in the Children's Palace/Child World VHS film (videofilm) with JD Daniels. In 1992 and 1993, she played Young Cosette in the Broadway production of Les Miserables. In 1998, she acted in Lost in Space. It was her first movie. In 1998, she started doing the voice of Eliza Thornberry in the TV series The Wild Thornberrys. Chabert played Gretchen Weiners in the 2004 movie Mean Girls. She shared the prize for Best On-Screen Team at the 2005 MTV Movie Awards with Lindsay Lohan, David Collins, Rachel McAdams, Mark Wahlberg and Amanda Seyfried, and she and Collins reunited in the 2005 film Dirty Deeds. In 2006, she acted in Black Christmas film.
Personal life
Chabert was born in Mississippi. Her father is Cajun who hails from Louisiana.
References
Actors from Mississippi
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
1982 births
Living people
1912 Summer Olympics

The 1912 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the V Olympiad, were held in Stockholm, Sweden.
The games were thought to be a success. For the first time, athletes in the Games came from all five continents symbolised in the Olympic rings.
Participating nations
A total of 22 nations sent athletes to compete at the Stockholm games. They were:
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
IOC page for the 1912 Summer Olympics
Olympics
1910s in Europe
20th century in Sweden
Summer Olympic 1912
Summer Olympics in Europe
St. Anthony, Idaho

St. Anthony is a city in Idaho in the United States.
Cities in Idaho
County seats in Idaho
Barni

Barni is a comune in the Province of Como in the Lombardy region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Lombardy
Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

The flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines was created in October 1985.
Appearance
It has a vertical tricolour of blue, gold (double width) and green with three green diamonds arranged in the "V" pattern centred on the gold band, which represent the Grenadine Islands which fall under the government of Saint Vincent. These diamonds recall Saint Vincent as the "gems of the Antilles".
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
National symbols of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Tsubasa Honda

is a Japanese actress and model. She is from Tokyo.
Works
Great Teacher Onizuka (2012) as Urumi Kanzaki
Piece - Kanojo no Kioku (2012) as Mizuho Suga
Gozen 3-ji no Muhochitai (2013) as Momoko
Vampire Heaven (2013) as Komachi
References
Other websites
1992 births
Living people
Japanese models
Actors from Tokyo
Sri Yukteswar Giri

Sri Yukteswar Giri (May 10, 1855 - March 9, 1936) was an Indian guru and swami. His real name was Priya Nath Karar and was born in Serampore, West-Bengal, India.
He is one of the famous people who appears on the cover of the Beatles' Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band.
He became known through "Autobiography of a Yogi" as the guru of the author Paramahansa Yogananda.
George Harrison, the beatle, was initiated in kriya yoga in USA in Self-Realization Fellowship, an organization created by the known writer and great spiritual master in the west Paramahansa Yogananda.
Other websites
kriya yoga institute
Kriya Yoga of Mahavatar Babaji website
1855 births
1936 deaths
People from West Bengal
Hindu gurus
Belmont, Mississippi

Belmont is a town in Tishomingo County, Mississippi, United States.
Towns in Mississippi
Ron Wilson (ice hockey, born 1955)

Ronald Lawrence Wilson (born May 28, 1955) is a former ice hockey player. He was the head coach of the Toronto Maple Leafs from 2008 to 2012. He also was the coach for the San Jose Sharks, Washington Capitals, Vancouver Canucks, and Anaheim Mighty Ducks of the NHL. Wilson was born in Windsor, Ontario, Canada. He is a citizen of both Canada and the United States.
Other websites
1955 births
American ice hockey defensemen
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
Minnesota North Stars players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Invasion of Privacy (album)

Invasion of Privacy is the debut studio album by American rapper Cardi B. It was released on April 5, 2018, by Atlantic Records. Five singles have been released from the album: "Bodak Yellow", "Bartier Cardi"," Be Careful","I Like It" and "Ring". Two of the Singles(Bodak Yellow and I Like It) reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100.
Track listing
References
2018 albums
Hip hop albums
Debut albums
Niihau Incident

The Ni`ihau incident occurred on December 7-13, 1941, when Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service pilot Shigenori Nishikaichi crash-landed his Zero (aircraft) on the Hawaiian island of Ni`ihau after participating in the attack on Pearl Harbor.
20th century in Hawaii
World War II
Deep Blue Something

Deep Blue Something is an American rock band formed in 1991.
Discography
Studio albums
11th Song (1993)
Home (1995)
Byzantium (1998)
Deep Blue Something (2001)
References
American rock bands
Musical groups established in 1991
Musical groups disestablished in 2001
American pop rock bands
Musical groups from Texas
Yoshiyuki Kato

is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1983||rowspan="9"|Yomiuri||rowspan="9"|JFL Division 1||||||||||||||||
|-
|1984||||||||||||||||
|-
|1985/86||||||||||||||||
|-
|1986/87||||||||||||||||
|-
|1987/88||||||||||||||||
|-
|1988/89||||||||||||||||
|-
|1989/90||6||0||||||4||2||10||2
|-
|1990/91||9||0||||||0||0||9||0
|-
|1991/92||2||0||||||1||0||3||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="3"|Verdy Kawasaki||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||||||0||0||0||0
|-
|1993||7||1||1||0||7||1||15||2
|-
|1994||6||0||0||0||0||0||6||0
|-
|1995||Fukuoka Blux||Football League||7||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
30||1||1||0||12||3||43||4
30||1||1||0||12||3||43||4
|}
References
1964 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Wonneberg

Wonneberg is a municipality in Traunstein in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Traunstein (district)
Jamie Bartlett

James Bartlett (9 July 1966 - 23 May 2022) was a British-born South African actor. He was best known for his role as David Genaro, in Rhythm City. He was born in Maidenhead, Berkshire, England. His career began in 1984. He also played Sgt. James Gregory in Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom (2013).
Bartlett died on 23 May 2022 in Johannesburg, South Africa at the age of 55.
References
1966 births
2022 deaths
British movie actors
British stage actors
British television actors
South African actors
Actors from Berkshire
Yoshiki Takahashi

Yoshiki Takahashi (born 14 May 1985) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Vegalta Sendai.
Club career statistics
|-
|2004||rowspan="6"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan="6"|J. League 2||27||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||29||1
|-
|2005||40||4||2||0||colspan="2"|-||42||4
|-
|2006||47||4||2||1||colspan="2"|-||49||5
|-
|2007||42||2||3||0||colspan="2"|-||45||2
|-
|2008||40||3||4||1||colspan="2"|-||44||4
|-
|2009||46||6||1||0||colspan="2"|-||47||6
|-
|2010||Vegalta Sendai||J. League 1||||||||||||||||
242||20||14||2||0||0||256||22
242||20||14||2||0||0||256||22
|}
1985 births
Living people
Footballers from Nagano Prefecture
Makano

Hernan Enrique Jimenez Pino (born May 7, 1983) is a Panamanian singer. He is better known by his stage name Makano. Makano in Panama means "strong like a tree". At the age of 12, Jimenez was part of a reggaeton group called "Los Makanos". The members of the group made a promise that the first of them to record a full disc would carry on the group's name.
When he was 16, Jimenez was writing quality music. His father discouraged him from music, saying he needed to get a real job. After several years of trying, Jimenez appeared on the CD La Alianza in 2004. Afterward, he was given the chance to record several songs which later became number one hits in Panama. In 2007, Jimenez signed with Panama Music. He recorded his first album as a solo singer, Te Amo, which features the songs "Yo Quisiera Vivir", "Te Va a Doler", "Te Amo" and "Dejame Entrar".
Discography
Studio albums
2008: Te Amo
2010: Sin Fronteras
Singles
Atrevete (2004)
Traicion (2004)
Si Tu No Le Dices (2008)
Te Amo (2008)
Dejame Entrar (2009)
Su Nombre en Mi Cuaderno (feat. Josenid) (2009)
Como Hago Para Olvidarte (2010)
Somos Amantes (2010)
Dejame Volver (2010)
Awards and nominations
His first album, Te Amo, reached Gold for sales in the United States.
Reached Platinum for digital download of his album Te Amo in Central America.
Certification by RIAA for multiple weeks as a Number One Single for "Te Amo" in Billboard Magazine.
"Best Breakthrough Artist" and "Best Hip Hop Artist" in Premios Texas 2009
"Revelacion del Ano Urbano" in Premios Lo Nuestro 2010
Nominated for a Premio Billboard en Espanol as "Artist of the Year, Debut"
References
1983 births
Living people
Panamanian singers
Apremont, Ain

Apremont is a commune. It is found in the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region in the Ain department in the east of France. It is located half-way between Nantua and Oyonnax In 2009, 352 people lived in the commune. The inhabitants are the Apremontois. The most important monument in the commune is a ruined castle from the 13th century.
Communes in Ain
Rüppell's fox

Ruppell's Fox (Vulpes rueppelli), also spelled Rueppell's Fox and also called the Sand Fox, is a species of fox.
It lives in North Africa and the Greater Middle East region, from Morocco to Pakistan. It is named after the German collector Eduard Ruppell. It has an average life expectancy of up to 6 or 7 years in the wild, but can live much longer in captivity.
Foxes
Mammals of Pakistan
Mammals of Asia
Mammals of Africa
Kaiser Kalambo

Kaiser Kalambo (6 July 1953 - 18 March 2014) was a Zambian association football player and coach. He represented Zambia in three Africa Cup of Nations tournaments. He was named Zambian captain in 1980. The same year in which he was voted Zambian footballer of the year. Later, he coached several club sides in Zambia and Botswana. He was born in Luanshya, Copperbelt.
Kalambo died from prostate cancer on the morning of 18 March 2014 at the University Teaching Hospital in Lusaka. He was 60 years old.
References
Other websites
Kaiser Kalambo at Sports Reference
1953 births
2014 deaths
Zambian footballers
Port Antonio, Jamaica

Port Antonio is a costal town in eastern Jamaica which is about 60 miles (100 km) from Kingston. In the 1880s Lorenzo Dow Baker started the banana trade in Jamaica which made Port Antonio grow quickly, with more and more tourists arriving and departing in the banana boats. Its population 1982 was 12,285 growing to 13,246 in 1991. It is the island's third largest port, famous as a shipping point for bananas and coconuts, as well as one of its most important tourist attractions. Tourism is a major contributor to the town's economy.
Towns in Jamaica
Bruno Spoerri

Bruno Alexander Spoerri (born 16 August 1935) is a Swiss jazz and electronic musician. Bruno was born in Zurich, and studied psychology. He plays the saxophone and the electric saxophone. In 1978 he published his first album, Voice of Taurus.
References
1935 births
Living people
Swiss musicians
Jazz musicians
Saxophonists
People from Zurich
Chūsei Sone

was a Japanese movie director. He was known for his stylish and popular Pink movie Angel Guts movie series.
Sone died on August 26, 2014 in Usuki, Oita from pneumonia, aged 76.
References
Other websites
1937 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in Japan
Japanese movie directors
Japanese movie producers
Japanese screenwriters
People from Gunma Prefecture
Mad Money

Mad Money is a 2008 criminal-comedy thriller movie. Diane Keaton plays Bridget. Katie Holmes plays Jackie. Queen Latifah plays Nina.
The movie received mixed to negative reviews from the critics. It was released on January 18, 2008.
2008 comedy movies
2008 crime movies
2000s criminal comedy movies
2008 thriller movies
American criminal comedy movies
American thriller movies
English-language movies
Female buddy movies
Kansas City, Missouri
Movies set in Missouri
Anaerobic organism

An anaerobic organism is any living thing that does not need oxygen for growth.
Obligate anaerobes will die when exposed to atmospheric levels of oxygen.
Facultative anaerobes can use oxygen when it is present.
Aerotolerant organisms can survive in the presence of oxygen, but they are anaerobic because they do not use oxygen as a terminal electron acceptor.
Microaerophiles are organisms that may use oxygen, but only at low concentrations (low micromolar range); their growth is inhibited by normal oxygen concentrations (approximately 200 micromolar). Nanaerobes are organisms that cannot grow in the presence of micromolar concentrations of oxygen, but can grow with and benefit from nanomolar concentrations of oxygen.
Obligate anaerobes may use fermentation or anaerobic respiration. In the presence of oxygen, facultative anaerobes use aerobic respiration; without oxygen some of them ferment, some use anaerobic respiration. Aerotolerant organisms are strictly fermentative. Microaerophiles carry out aerobic respiration, and some of them can also do anaerobic respiration.
Some anaerobic bacteria produce toxins (e.g., tetanus or botulinum toxins) that are highly dangerous to higher organisms, including humans.
Related pages
Cellular respiration
Anaerobic digestion
Biogas
Microbiology
Metabolism