pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Dracaena sanderiana

Dracaena sanderiana, also called Ribbon Dracaena, Lucky Bamboo, Belgian Evergreen or sometimes Ribbon Plant, is a kind of Dracaena. It comes from Central Africa. It is one of a group of small, shrubby plants with slender stems and flexible strap-shaped leaves. They grow in rainforests as an upright shrub that can be up to 1.5 m tall. Its leaves are 15-25 cm long and 1.5-4 cm broad at the base. It is sold in the developed world as "Lucky Bamboo" often cited as being good for feng shui. This name is a misnomer however, as the plant is not related to bamboo. New plants come from short cuttings which are often kept in water.
Cultivation and uses
Dracaena sanderiana and related plants are popular houseplants. There are many cultivars. The plant can survive in many indoor conditions, but indirect lighting is best. Direct sunlight can cause the leaves to turn yellow and burn.
Although it grows better in soil, it often is sold with the roots in water. The water should be completely changed every two weeks. The water should be bottled water, soft tap water with very little fluoride, or even water from a filtered, established aquarium. It does best in bright, indirect lighting and temperatures between 15 degC and 25 degC.
Pet stores often sell this plant in black plastic pots with slots in them. They say that it can live under the water. Dracaena sanderiana will only live for a few months under the water. It will start to rot unless the leaves are allowed to grow above the water's surface.
Yellow or brown leaf edges may be caused by too much direct light, crowded roots, or fluoridated or chlorinated water. Salty or softened water can also cause brown leaf edges.
Twisted shapes are made by rotating the plant so that it bends towards the light. This is hard to do for many people, but patient people can make the plant take on new shapes.
Other useful information
It is not related to the bamboo plant
in the United States it is often sold as "lucky bamboo"
Dracaena sanderiana can be bought in Chinatown convenience stores, shopping mall kiosks, pet stores, and botanicas.
Dracaena sanderiana is toxic to pets .
Dracaena sanderiana is also a popular plant used in Feng Shui.
This plant can flower in Autumn, Winter and early Spring.
References
Asparagales
Shrubs
Jorge Domínguez (politician)

Jorge Dominguez (20 March 1945 - 24 August 2022) was an Argentine politician. He was a member of the Justicialist Party. He was appointed Mayor of Buenos Aires in 1994. When the mayoral office later became an elected office, he ran for the mayoral elections in 1996, and lost to Fernando de la Rua. He later was the Minister of Defense for President Carlos Menem from 1996 to 1999. Dominguez was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Dominguez died on 24 August 2022 at a hospital in Buenos Aires from pneumonia at the age of 77.
References
1945 births
2022 deaths
Mayors of Buenos Aires
Deaths from pneumonia
Golden lion tamarin

The golden lion tamarin (Leontopithecus rosalia), also called the golden lion marmoset is a small, squirrel-sized monkey with a lion-like mane.
Tamarins live in small family groups. They are diurnal (most active during the day); at night, they rest in the cavity of a tree. The life span is about 15 years. They are in danger of extinction due to loss of habitat as their forest home is being cleared. These tamarins are arboreal (they live in trees). They live in coastal tropical rainforests in eastern Brazil of South America. Lion Tamarins take their name from their impressive manes--thick rings from Africa great cats lions. The golden lion tamarin may be the most beautiful of the four lion tamarin species. Its golden hair frames a charismatic black face and covers its small body and tail.Despite their name, these rare primates have far more in common with their monkey relatives than any feline.
Diet
The golden lion tamarin is an omnivore (eating both animals and plants); it eats insects, fruit, small snakes, lizards, snails, spiders, and vegetables. Tamarins use their claws to dig for insects in the bark of trees.
New World monkeys
Mammals of South America
Ananke group

The Ananke group is a group of moons of Jupiter. They are retrograde non-spherical moons that follow similar orbits to Ananke and may have a common origin.
Their semi-major axes (distances from Jupiter) range between 19,300,000 and 22,700,000 km, their inclinations between 145.7deg and 154.8deg, and their orbital eccentricities between 0.02 and 0.28.
The core members include (from biggest to smallest):
Ananke
Praxidike
Iocaste
Harpalyke
Thyone
Euanthe
Euporie
The International Astronomical Union (IAU) reserves names ending in -e for all retrograde moons, including this group's members.
Origin
The Ananke group is believed to have been formed when an asteroid was captured by Jupiter and broken apart by a collision.
Based on the sizes of the moons, the original asteroid may have been about 28 km in diameter. Since this value is near the approximate diameter of Ananke itself, it is likely the parent body was not heavily disrupted.
Three of the moons of the family (Harpalyke, Praxidike and Iocaste) display similar grey colours while Ananke itself is on the boundary between grey and light red.
References
Jupiter's moons
Zeki Ergezen

Zeki Ergezen (2 December 1949 - 2 October 2020) was a Turkish politician. He was a founding member of the Justice and Development Party. He was the Minister of Public Works and Housing from 2002 to 2005 in the Abdullah Gul and Recep Tayyip Erdogan cabinet.
Ergezen died on 2 October 2020 in Ankara from cancer at the age of 70.
References
1949 births
2020 deaths
Turkish politicians
Cancer deaths in Turkey
Dole effect

The Dole effect is a way of explaining the inequality between the heavy isotope 18O and the lighter isotope 16O. There are different isotopes of oxygen on earth. The atmosphere contains mostly 18O, the oxygen in seawater is mostly 16O. This is caused by the respiration of plants and animals. It is balanced by photosynthesis. Photosynthesis emits the same oxygen isotope as that of water. Malcolm Dole first described this effect in 1935. It is named Dole effect today.
References
Photosynthesis
Oxygen
Environmental chemistry
Upstairs and Downstairs

Upstairs and Downstairs is a 1959 British comedy drama movie. It was directed by Ralph Thomas. The movie is based on the book by Ronald Scott Thorn. Actors included Michael Craig, Anne Heywood, James Robertson Justice, Sid James, Claudia Cardinale, Daniel Massey, Reginald Beckwith, Susan Hampshire, and Oliver Reed. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1959 comedy-drama movies
British comedy-drama movies
Movies based on books
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Ralph Thomas
Gervase Markham

Gervase Markham (21 June 1978 - 27 July 2018) was a British computer scientist, engineer and writer. He worked for the Mozilla Foundation, and was a lead developer of Bugzilla. He started working on the Mozilla project in 1999 and became the youngest paid employee of Mozilla.org at age 23.
Markham was born in Morland, Cumbria. He studied at Oxford University. Markham was diagnosed with salivary gland cancer in 2006. He died on 27 July 2018 from the disease at his home in Loughborough, Leicestershire, aged 40.
References
1978 births
2018 deaths
British bloggers
British computer engineers
Deaths from salivary gland cancer
English Protestants
People from Cumbria
Basil Rathbone

Philip St. John Basil Rathbone MC (13 June 1892 - 21 July 1967) was an English actor. He was known for playing Mr. Murdstone in David Copperfield (1935), Tybalt in Romeo and Juliet (1936) and Sir Guy of Gisbourne in The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938).
His most famous role was that of Sherlock Holmes in fourteen Hollywood movies made between 1939 and 1946 and in a radio series.
He won a Tony Award in 1948 as Best Actor in a Play. He was also nominated for two Academy Awards and was honoured with three stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
Rathbone died suddenly of a heart attack in New York City on 21 July 1967 at the age of 75.
Other websites
1892 births
1967 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
South African actors
English radio actors
English television actors
English movie actors
English stage actors
People from Johannesburg
Tony Award winning actors
Actors from Derbyshire
Amherst College

Amherst College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Amherst, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1821 as an attempt to relocate Williams College.
References
Colleges and universities in Massachusetts
Hurricane Bonnie (1998)

Hurricane Bonnie was a strong Atlantic tropical cyclone in late August 1998. The storm was a major hurricane with winds near .
Bonnie made landfall near Wilmington and Cape Fear, North Carolina as a strong Category 2 hurricane early on August 27. The storm also caused damage in southeastern Virginia.
The storm killed five people, two directly.
Damage from the storm was near $1 billion.
References
Hurricanes in the United States
1998 in the United States
August events
1990s in North Carolina
20th century in Virginia
1990s in weather
Sinovenator

Sinovenator is a small troodontid dinosaur, about the size of a chicken. It is from the early Cretaceous period, 128.2 million years ago. Two fossils were found in the older (lower) portion of the Yixian Formation in China. It was part of the Jehol biota.
The type specimen of Sinovenator changii was described in 2002. The specimen is a partial skull and disarticulated skeleton. A second specimen has connected bones, but lacks the skull. Both are in the collection of the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology in Beijing, China.
Sinovenator was a basal troodontid. It shares features with the most primitive dromaeosaurids and Avialae. This shows the common descent of these three members of the Paraves.
References
Dinosaurs of Asia
Cretaceous dinosaurs
Theropods
Human bonding

Human bonding is the process of becoming close or having a close relationship between two or more people. It most commonly takes place between family members or friends, but can also happen between groups, such as sports teams.
Bonding usually means becoming attached to romantic partners, close friends, or parents and children. This bond can be seen through emotions such as affection and trust.
References
Emotions
Relationships
Sewall Wright

Sewall Green Wright (21 December 1889 - 3 March 1988) was an American geneticist. He was a founder of population genetics, and contributed to evolutionary theory. He also did original work in statistics in a field called path analysis.
With R.A. Fisher and J.B.S. Haldane, he was a founder of theoretical population genetics. He is the discoverer of the inbreeding coefficient and of methods of computing it in pedigrees. He extended this work to populations, calculating the degree of inbreeding of members of populations as a result of random genetic drift. Together with Fisher, he pioneered methods for calculating the distribution of gene frequencies among populations as a result of the interaction of natural selection, mutation, migration and genetic drift. The work of Fisher, Wright, and Haldane on theoretical population genetics was a major step in the development of the modern evolutionary synthesis of genetics with evolution. Wright also made contributions to mammalian genetics and biochemical genetics.
Genetic drift
What appears to happen in evolution is that the rate of change in any organism varies a lot. There seem to be times when change is rapid, and times when almost no change occurs.
Wright tried to explain stasis, which is when no visible change occurs. His explanation was that organisms come to occupy adaptive peaks. In order to evolve to another, higher peak, the species would first have to pass through a valley of maladaptive intermediate stages. In other words, they get stuck on one peak, and can't get to another because getting there would make them less competitive.
Wright though getting to another peak might be possible. It might happen by genetic drift if the population is small enough. If a species was divided into small populations, some could find higher peaks. If there was some gene flow between the populations, these adaptations could spread to the rest of the species. This was Wright's shifting balance theory of evolution. There has been much skepticism among evolutionary biologists as to whether this happens in natural populations. Wright had a long standing and sometimes bitter debate about this with R.A. Fisher, who felt that most populations in nature were too large for the effects of genetic drift to be important. Research by Dobzhansky and E.B. Ford showed that natural selection in the field was a much stronger force that Wright had expected. Wright's own biographer now doubts the validity of Wright's idea.
Anecdote
An anecdote about Wright, disclaimed by Wright himself, describes a lecture during which Wright tucked an unruly guinea pig under his armpit, where he usually held a chalkboard eraser: at the end of the lecture, Wright absent-mindedly erased the blackboard with the guinea pig.
References
Wright, Sewall. 1984. Evolution and the genetics of populations: genetics and biometric foundations, 4 volumes. Chicago.
1889 births
1988 deaths
Scientists from Massachusetts
American evolutionary biologists
American geneticists
Strict scrutiny

Strict scrutiny is the most stringent standard of judicial review used by United States courts. It is part of the hierarchy of standards that courts use to weigh the government's interest against a constitutional right or principle. The lesser standards are rational basis review and exacting or intermediate scrutiny. These standards are used to test statutes and government action at all levels of government within the United States.
The idea of "levels of judicial scrutiny", including strict scrutiny, was introduced in United States v. Carolene Products Co. (1938), one of a series of decisions testing the constitutionality of New Deal legislation. The first and most notable case in which the Supreme Court applied the strict scrutiny standard and found the government's actions valid was Korematsu v. United States (1944). In Korematsu the Court upheld the government ruling 6-3 that the need to protect the country from espionage outweighed the rights of Mr. Korematsu.
Applicability
U.S. courts apply the strict scrutiny standard in two contexts: when a fundamental constitutional right is infringed, particularly those found in the Bill of Rights and those the court has deemed a fundamental right protected by the Due Process Clause or "liberty clause" of the 14th Amendment, or when a government action applies to a "suspect classification," such as race or national origin.
To pass strict scrutiny, the law or policy must satisfy three tests:
Compelling governmental interest. While the Courts have never clearly defined how to determine if an interest is compelling, the concept generally refers to something necessary or crucial. Examples include national security, preserving the lives of multiple individuals, and not violating explicit constitutional protections.
Narrowly tailored refers to achieve that goal or interest. If the government action includes too much (overbroad) or fails to address important parts of the compelling interest, then the rule is not considered narrowly tailored.
least restrictive means must be used for achieving that interest. That is, there cannot be a less restrictive way to effectively achieve the compelling government interest. The test will be met even if there is another method that is equally the least restrictive. Some legal scholars consider this "least restrictive means" requirement part of being narrowly tailored, though the Court generally evaluates it separately.
References
United States law
London Recordings

London Recordings (or London Records) is a British record label. It sold records for Decca Records from 1947 to 1980. It sold these records in places such as the United States, Canada, and Latin America. After 1980, London started to work in a more independent (working alone) way. The label is owned by Because Music.
Owned labels
London Records has owned many other record labels. Some of these are:
References
British record labels
Francisco Pinto Balsemão

Francisco Jose Pereira Pinto Balsemao (; born 1 September 1937 in Lisbon), is a Portuguese businessman, former journalist and retired politician. He served as Prime Minister of Portugal, from 1981 to 1983.
Other websites
Francisco Pinto Balsemao in GeneAll.net
1937 births
Living people
Portuguese businesspeople
Journalists
Politicians from Lisbon
Prime Ministers of Portugal
Gannat

Gannat is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
The D116 road passes through Gannat.
Related pages
Chateau de Gannat
Communes of the Allier department
References
INSEE
Other websites
Official site
"Les Cultures du Monde" festival
Paleopolis
Gannat on the site of the Institut geographique national
Communes in Allier
Yaphet Kotto

Yaphet Frederick Kotto (November 15, 1939 - March 15, 2021) was an American actor. He was known for his roles in NBC television series Homicide: Life on the Street (1993-99) as Lieutenant Al Giardello. His movie roles include the science-fiction/horror movie Alien (1979), The Running Man (1987). He played the main villain Dr. Kananga/Mr. Big in the James Bond movie Live and Let Die (1973).
He appeared opposite Robert De Niro in the comedy thriller Midnight Run (1988) as FBI agent Alonzo Mosely.
Kotto died on March 15, 2021 in Manila, Philippines at the age of 81.
References
Other websites
1939 births
2021 deaths
Actors from New York City
Actors who played Bond villains
African-American movie actors
African-American stage actors
African-American television actors
African-American voice actors
Qashqai people

Qashqai (qshqyy, also spelled Qasqay, Qashqayi, Kashkai, Kashkay, Qasqa`i and Qashqa'i or Kaskay) is an Oghuz Turkic group of people living mainly in the Fars Province of Southern Iran.
Language
Their language is regarded as an independent third group of dialects within the Southwestern Turkic language group by the Encyclopaedia Iranica. It is known to speakers as Turki. Estimates of the number of Qashqai speakers vary between 1.6-2.5 million.
Origin
The Qashqai are thought to trace its origins to the Bronze Age tribe Kashka/Kaska (also Kaska or Kaskian) of the Ancient Near East.
References
Ethnic groups in Iran
Pan (mythology)

Pan was the Ancient Greek god of pastures, flocks, the mountain wilds and rustic music. In Rome, he was called Faunus. He had the body of a satyr (legs of a goat and body of a human). He was also known to produce a sound called a "panic" that caused extreme pain to any who heard it, this sound is the origin of the English word panic. He was the lord of the wild and as such, all forest dwelling creatures answer to him, including (but not exclusively) satyrs, nymphs, and forest creatures.
Pan was commonly believed to be dead, as a passing sailor heard a call as he passed an island proclaiming "Tell them the great lord Pan is dead." The sailor spread the news, leading to the belief that he is dead, however some still believe that he lives on today, slowly dying as the wilds of the world are destroyed.
Other websites
The story of Pan and Daphnis
Original resources on Faunus/Phaunos
Original resources on Pan
Pan Mythology
Forest spirits
Greek gods and goddesses
Adelina Corbanese

Adelina Corbanese (29 March 1966 - 20 October 2021) was an Italian rugby union player. She was a member of the Italy women's national rugby union team (1986-2003) and Red Panthers [it] (1985-2003). With the national team she became European champion at the 2002 FIRA Women's European Nations Cup. After her playing career in 2003 she became coach of the Red Panthers.
She died on 20 October 2021, aged 55.
References
1966 births
Italian rugby union players
2021 deaths
Latin Pop Albums

Latin Pop Albums is a record chart that is published weekly on Billboard magazine. The chart ranks Latin pop albums by the number of recorded sales an album made that week.
Chart achievements
Shakira's album Fijacion Oral Vol. 1 became the best-selling album of the 2000s decade.
References
Latin pop albums
Man's Place in Nature

Evidence as to Man's Place in Nature is an 1863 book by Thomas Henry Huxley, in which he gives evidence for the evolution of man and apes from a common ancestor.
It was the first book devoted to the topic of human evolution, and discussed much of the anatomical and other evidence. Backed by this evidence, the book said that evolution applied as fully to man as to all other life.
Precursors of the idea
In the 18th century Linnaeus and others had classified man as a primate, but without drawing evolutionary conclusions.
It was Lamarck, the first to develop a coherent theory of evolution, who discussed human evolution in this context.
Robert Chambers in his anonymous Vestiges also clearly made the point.
The book came five years after Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace announced their theory of evolution by means of natural selection, and four years after the publication of Darwin's Origin of Species. In the Origin Darwin had deliberately avoided tackling human evolution, except for a sentence: "Light will be thrown on the origin of man and his history". Darwin's sequel came eight years later, with The Descent of Man, and Selection in relation to Sex (1871).
Content and structure of the book
Chapters
I. On the natural history of the man-like Apes p1-56. This contains a summary of what was known of the great apes at that time.
II. On the relations of Man to the lower animals p57-112. This chapter and its addendum contained most of the controversial material, and is still important today.
Addendum: A succinct history of the controversy respecting the cerebral structure of Man and the apes p113-118.
III. On some fossil remains of Man p119-159. A neanderthal skull-cap and other bones had been found, and various remains of early Homo sapiens. Huxley compares these remains with existing human races.
References
Biology books
1863 books
Evolutionary biology
Chadic languages

The Chadic languages are a branch of languages from the Afroasiatic language family. They are spoken in West Africa, mainly in the countries Nigeria, Niger, Chad, Central African Republic and Cameroon. There are around 150 Chadic languages still spoken. The most widely spoken Chadic language is Hausa.
Tonal languages
Ahmadou Ahidjo

Ahmadou Babatoura Ahidjo (24 August 1924 - 30 November 1989) was a Cameroonian politician. He was the first President of Cameroon, holding the office from 1960 until 1981.
Ahidjo played a major role Cameroon's independence from France as well as reuniting the French and English-speaking parts of the country. He was also the country's first Prime Minister from January 1960 to May 1960.
Ahidjo resigned from the presidency in 1981, and Paul Biya replaced him. He was accused of being behind a coup plot against Biya in 1984. He was sentenced to death, but he died of a heart attack on 30 November 1989 at the age of 65.
References
1924 births
1989 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Presidents of Cameroon
Prime Ministers of Cameroon
Hancock, Maryland

Hancock is a town in Washington County, Maryland, United States. The population was 1,546 at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in Maryland
S&M Airlines

S&M Airlines is the second studio album by American punk rock band, NOFX. S&M Airlines was released on September 5, 1989. The producer of the album was Brett Gurewitz. The last track on the album is a cover of the Fleetwood Mac song, "Go On Your Way".
Songs
1989 albums
NOFX albums
Punk albums
Anatoli Fedyukin

Anatoli Viktorovich Fedyukin (; January 26, 1952 - July 29, 2020) was a Soviet/Russian handball player. He competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics and in the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was born in Voronezh, Soviet Union.
Fedyukin died on July 29, 2020 in Moscow at the age of 69.
References
1952 births
2020 deaths
Soviet Olympic gold medalists
Soviet Olympic silver medalists
Vechta

Vechta () is a town in Lower Saxony. It is the capital of the Vechta district. About 32,000 people live there.
References
Other websites
Official website
Do You Really Want to Hurt Me

"Do You Really Want to Hurt Me" is a 1982 song by English new wave band Culture Club and was taken from their debut studio album Kissing to Be Clever. It topped the single charts in the United Kingdom, Germany, Australia, Canada, Sweden, France, Switzerland, Austria, Belgium and Denmark. It also went to number 2 in the Netherlands, the United States and New Zealand. It was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1984.
Track listings
7-inch
A. "Do You Really Want to Hurt Me" - 4:22
B. "Do You Really Want to Hurt Me" (Dub version) (feat. Pappa Weasel) - 3:38
(Released at least in UK, Canada, Australia, France, West Germany, Italy, Japan, Portugal, Spain, Sweden)
A. "Do You Really Want to Hurt Me" - 4:23
B. "You Know I'm Not Crazy" - 3:35
(Released in USA, Mexico)
12-inch
A1. "Do You Really Want to Hurt Me" - 4:22
A2. "Do You Really Want to Hurt Me" (Dub Version) - 3:38
B1. "Love Is Cold" (non-album track) - 4:23
(Released at least in UK, Canada (different cover), USA, Australia, France, West Germany, Italy, Netherlands (different cover), Spain)
CD single (1992 re-issue)
"Do You Really Want to Hurt Me" - 4:22
"Do You Really Want to Hurt Me" (Dub Version) - 3:38
"Bow Down Mister" (Sitari Bizarri Mix) - 6:24 (Released in Germany in 1992, to promote the compilation album Spin Dazzle)
CD single (2005 remix)
"Do You Really Want to Hurt Me" (DJ LBR 2005 remix) - 3:59
"Do You Really Want to Hurt Me" - 4:25
(Released as a remix version in France, to promote the compilation album Culture Club 2005 - Singles & Remixes, with new video)
References
1982 songs
LGBT songs
Blue-eyed soul songs
Reggae songs
Culture Club songs
Bayou Blue, Louisiana

Bayou Blue is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Lafourche and Terrebonne parishes, in the U.S. state of Louisiana.
Census-designated places in Lafourche Parish, Louisiana
Census-designated places in Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana
Guy Fieri

Guy Ramsay Fieri (, ; ne Ferry; born January 22, 1968) is an American restaurateur, author, game show host, and an Emmy Award winning television personality.
He co-owns three restaurants in California, licenses his name to restaurants in New York City and Las Vegas, Nevada, and is known for hosting many television series on the Food Network.
By mid-2010, the Food Network had made Fieri the "face of the network".
References
Emmy Award winners
1968 births
Living people
American chefs
American game show hosts
Television personalities from Ohio
Businesspeople from Columbus, Ohio
Writers from Columbus, Ohio
Interstate 89

Interstate 89 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. It goes from Concord, New Hampshire north to Highgate Springs, Vermont at the Canada border. The route is long.
References
89
Type specimen

In biology, a type specimen is a particular specimen to which a scientific name is formally attached. For this purpose a specimen is something that can be kept, unchanging, for a long time (for centuries). A specimen may be an organism, a part of an organism, or many small organisms together.
Preferably a type specimen should be kept where researchers may have a chance to study it. Often, type specimens are kept in museums and the like. A type specimen need not be typical, that is, it need not be representative.
A type specimen can be assigned when a name is first published, or it can be assigned later. Besides type specimens there are other form of types.
One particular type specimen may have any number of scientific names attached to it. For example the names Fabaceae (family), Faboideae (subfamily), and Faba (genus) all have the same specimen as the type. For any one circumscription, position, and rank of a taxon only one name can be correct (for a genus that includes the type specimens of the names Vicia and Faba, both, the correct name will be Vicia).
A type specimen is only one of several possible kinds of type. For example, the type of the name of a genus of animals is a type species. But the type specimen is the most famous kind of type.
Taxonomy
One Canada Square

One Canada Square is the second tallest building in the United Kingdom. It is tall. It is in Canary Wharf.
References
Other websites
Official Canary Wharf website
1991 establishments in England
Buildings and structures completed in the 1990s
Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets
Skyscrapers in the United Kingdom
Gabarnmung

Gabarnmung, or Nawarla Gabarnmung, is an Aboriginal archaeological and rock art site in south-western Arnhem Land, in the Top End of Australia's Northern Territory. The meaning of the name is "hole in the rock", "passageway", or "valley open from the centre".
Indigenous Australian culture
Archaeological sites in Australia
Northern Territory
Evin Prison

Evin Prison is Iran's most notorious prison. It is in the foothills of the Alborz Mountains above Tehran. Some of Iran's most respected activists and lawyers are serving time in this prison.
The prison started in 1971 during the rule of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi as a place for political prisoners. At the time, there was space for 320 prisoners. Since the 1979 revolution, the prison has 15,000 prisoners. The prison has a reputation for brutality and torture. It is believed that many people died in this prison from torture.
References
Human rights abuses in Asia
1971 establishments in Asia
1970s establishments in Iran
Nightingale

The nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos) is a small bird. It used to be put in the thrush family Turdidae. Now it is put on the Old World flycatchers, a group often called the chats or chat-thrushes. Its resemblance to thrushes is an example of convergent evolution.
It is a migratory insectivorous species. It breeds in forests and scrubs in Europe and south-west Asia. The distribution is more southerly than the very closely related thrush nightingale Luscinia luscinia. It nests on the ground in or next to dense bushes. It passes the winter southern Africa. Studies have shown that nightingales seem to choose places to breed that meet certain criteria (Wink 1973):
less than 200 meters above mean sea level
mean air temperature during the growing season above 14 degC
more than 20 days/year on which temperatures are above 25 degC
less than 750mm of rain per year.
no closed canopy.
The Nightingale is slightly larger than the robin, at around 15-16.5 cm length. It is plain brown above except for the reddish tail. It is buff to white below. Sexes are similar.
Nightingales are named so because they frequently sing at night as well as during the day. The name has been used for well over 1,000 years, being highly recognizable even in its Anglo-Saxon form - 'nihtingale'. It means 'night songstress'. Early writers assumed the female sang; in fact, it is the male.
The song is loud, with an impressive range of whistles, trills and gurgles. Its song is particularly noticeable at night because few other birds are singing. This is why its name (in several languages) includes "night". Only unpaired males sing regularly at night, and nocturnal song is likely to serve attracting a mate. Singing at dawn, during the hour before sunrise, is assumed to be important in defending the bird's territory. Nightingales sing even more loudly in urban or near-urban environments, in order to overcome the background noise. The most characteristic feature of the song is a loud whistling crescendo, absent from the song of thrush nightingale. It has a frog-like alarm call.
Culture
A Provencal folk song, The Nightingale Which Flies, inspired Tchaikovsky when composing his Humoresque opus 10-2.
References
Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern
Wink, Michael (1973): Die Verbreitung der Nachtigall (Luscinia megarhynchos) im Rheinland. Charadrius 9(2/3): 65-80. [Article in German] PDF fulltext
Other websites
Internet Bird Collection: Nightingale videos. Retrieved 2006-DEC-09.
The Freesound Project: High-quality Nightingale sound file (requires free account to download). Retrieved 2006-DEC-09.
Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (British)- Nightingale . Retrieved 2007-JUN-11.
Rose and nightingale in Persian art and in Persian literature
Nightingale song and behavioural ecology
Ageing and sexing (PDF) by Javier Blasco-Zumeta
Passeri
Birds of Europe
Birds of Asia
Birds of Africa
National symbols of Croatia
National symbols of Iran
2019–20 Arminia Bielefeld season

The 2019-20 Arminia Bielefeld season was the 115th season for the German football club Arminia Bielefeld. The season lasts from 1 July 2019 to 28 June 2020. On 16 June, the club was promoted to the 2020-21 Bundesliga, returning to Germany's top tier league for the first time since 2008-09.
First-team squad
As of 31 January 2020
Transfers
Transfers in
Transfers out
Competitions
2. Bundesliga
League table
Results summary
Results by matchday
Matches
DFB-Pokal
Statistics
Appearances and goals
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! colspan=14 style=background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center| Goalkeepers
|-
! colspan=14 style=background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center| Defenders
|-
! colspan=14 style=background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center| Midfielders
|-
! colspan=14 style=background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center| Forwards
|-
! colspan=14 style=background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center| Players transferred out during the season
Notes
References
Other websites
Arminia Bielefeld seasons
2019 in association football
2019-20 in European football
Football in Germany
Julian day

The Julian day or Julian day number (JDN) is the number of days that have passed since the initial epoch defined as noon Universal Time (UT) Monday, 1 January 4713 BC in the Julian calendar. That noon-to-noon day is defined as Julian day 0. Thus all JDNs that are evenly divisible by 7 are Mondays. Negative values may also be used; although, those predate recorded history.
For example, right now at the JDN is (). When this JDN is divided by 7, the remainder is , which is an integer expression for the day of the week with 0 representing Monday.
The Julian date (JD) is a continuous count of days and fractions elapsed since the same initial epoch. Currently the JD is . The integral part (its floor) gives the Julian day number. The fractional part gives the time of day since noon UT as a decimal fraction of one day or fractional day, with 0.5 representing midnight UT. Typically, a 64-bit floating point (double precision) variable can represent an epoch expressed as a Julian date to about 1 millisecond precision.
A Julian date of 2454115.05486 means that the date and Universal Time is Sunday 14 January 2007 at 13:18:59.9.
The decimal parts of a Julian date:
0.1 = 2.4 hours or 144 minutes or 8640 seconds
0.01 = 0.24 hours or 14.4 minutes or 864 seconds
0.001 = 0.024 hours or 1.44 minutes or 86.4 seconds
0.0001 = 0.0024 hours or 0.144 minutes or 8.64 seconds
0.00001 = 0.00024 hours or 0.0144 minutes or 0.864 seconds.
Almost 2.5 million Julian days have elapsed since the initial epoch. JDN 2,400,000 was November 16, 1858. JD 2,500,000.0 will occur on August 31, 2132 at noon UT.
The Julian day number can be considered a very simple calendar, where its calendar date is just an integer. This is useful for reference, computations, and conversions. It allows the time between any two dates in history to be computed by simple subtraction.
The Julian day system was introduced by astronomers to provide a single system of dates that could be used when working with different calendars and to unify different historical chronologies. Apart from the choice of the zero point and name, this Julian day and Julian date are not directly related to the Julian calendar, although it is possible to convert any date from one calendar to the other.
References
Days
Fragile X syndrome

Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is a genetic syndrome that causes a range of intellectual disabilities as well as unusual physical and behavioural characteristics. Males and females can have FXS but it is more common, and often more serious, in males. It is one of the most common causes of autism and intellectual disability among boys. Individuals with this condition lack an important gene product.
Technical account
Fragile X syndrome occurs as a result of a mutation of the FMR1 gene on the X chromosome. This causes an increase an increase in the number of CGG repeats in the 5' untranslated region of FMR1.
In unaffected individuals, the FMR1 gene contains 5-44 repeats of the CGG codon, most commonly 29 or 30 repeats. Between 45 and 54 repeats is considered a "grey zone". Between 55 and 200 repeats in length is described as a premutation allele. Individuals with fragile X syndrome have a full mutation of the FMR1 allele, with over 200 repeats of the CGG codon.
In these individuals with a repeat expansion greater than 200, there is methylation of the CGG repeat expansion and FMR1 promoter. This silences the FMR1 gene, and its end-product is not made.
References
Syndromes
Autism
Genetic disorders
Middle Rasen

Middle Rasen is a village and civil parish in West Lindsey, Lincolnshire, England, United Kingdom. In 2001 there were 1,319 people living in Middle Rasen.
References
Civil parishes in Lincolnshire
Villages in Lincolnshire
West Lindsey
Bonstetten, Bavaria

Bonstetten (Swabian: Boischteeda) is a municipality in the district of Augsburg in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Augsburg (district)
Macao (movie)

Macao is a 1952 American adventure crime movie directed by Josef von Sternberg and Nicholas Ray. It stars Robert Mitchum, Jane Russell, William Bendix, Thomas Gomez, Gloria Grahame, Brad Dexter, Edward Ashley, Emory Parnell and was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.
Other websites
1952 adventure movies
1952 crime movies
American adventure movies
American crime movies
Movies set in Macau
Movies directed by Josef von Sternberg
Movies directed by Nicholas Ray
John L. Canley

John L. Canley (February 1, 1938 - May 9, 2022) was a United States Marine and soldier. He was a recipient of the 2018 Medal of Honor for his actions during the Battle of Hue. Canley was a gunnery sergeant during the Vietnam War. Canley was born in Caledonia, Arkansas.
Canley died on May 9, 2022 in Bend, Oregon from cancer, aged 84.
References
1938 births
2022 deaths
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
Military people from Arkansas
Medal of Honor recipients
Cancer deaths in Oregon
Trimbach, Bas-Rhin

Trimbach is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Coassolo Torinese

Coassolo Torinese is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Mahadev Ghurhu

Mahadev Ghurhu is a town in the Siddharth Nagar district in Basti division of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is next to Nepal. Mahadev Ghurhu is from the state's capital city Lucknow.
Overview
The city Mahadev Ghurhu is from Itwa, from the Basti and from Gorakhpur.
This village founded by Baba Gainlal Srivastav. The nearest railway station is Barhni which is from Mahadev Ghurhu. It is on the Gonda-gorakhpur loop line and is being converted into broad gauge line. Another railway station near to Mahadev Ghurhu is Basti, which is well connected to Delhi, Mumbai, Lucknow, Gorakhpur etc.
References
Towns in Uttar Pradesh
Christian Soucy

Christian Soucy (born September 14, 1970 in Gatineau, Quebec) is a Canadian retired ice hockey goaltender.
Career
Before he played in the NHL, he played 2 years at the University of Vermont where he is ranked as the third all-time in save percentage (.908) and fifth all-time in goals against average (2.99). He only appeared in three minutes of one NHL game with the Chicago Blackhawks in the 1993-94 NHL season. During that time, he did not face a shot and in doing this he was rendered as the NHL's comparable version to Major League Baseball's legendary Moonlight Graham. He played most of his 10-year career in various minor leagues, which includes the International Hockey League, American Hockey League, East Coast Hockey League, and Central Hockey League as well as others.
Other websites
1970 births
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Living people
American Hockey League players
ECHL players
International Hockey League (1945-2001) players
Ventenac-en-Minervois

Ventenac-en-Minervois is a commune. It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
References
Other websites
Communes in Aude
Ángel Javier Arizmendi

Angel Javier Arizmendi (born 3 March 1984) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Real Zaragoza.
Club career statistics
|-
|2003/04||Atletico Madrid||La Liga||4||0
|-
|2004/05||Racing Santander||La Liga||22||3
|-
|2005/06||Atletico Madrid||La Liga||1||0
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Deportivo La Coruna||rowspan="2"|La Liga||17||2
|-
|2006/07||33||5
|-
|2007/08||Valencia||La Liga||30||1
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Real Zaragoza||Segunda Division||38||9
|-
|2009/10||La Liga||||
145||20
145||20
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2007||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
References
1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Madrid
Kristopher Schau

Kristopher Hugh Martin Schau (born 12 August 1970 in Oslo) is a Norwegian musician, presenter, comedian and songwriter. He was a singer in heavy metal band The Cumshots. Now he is the singer in the Norwegian rock band The Dogs.
1970 births
Living people
Norwegian comedians
Norwegian singers
Norwegian television presenters
Musicians from Oslo
Holy Cross Cemetery, North Arlington

Holy Cross Cemetery is a cemetery in North Arlington, New Jersey, United States. Since its establishment in 1915, it has buried over 250,000 people. The cemetery operates under the supervision of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark.
Buildings and structures in New Jersey
1915 establishments in the United States
Cemeteries in the United States
20th-century establishments in New Jersey
Peter Hindley

Peter Hindley (19 May 1944 - 1 February 2021) was an English former footballer. He played in the Football League for Nottingham Forest, Coventry City and Peterborough United. He represented England at under-23 level. His playing career lasted from 1962 until the 1980s. He was born in Worksop, England.
Hindley died on 1 February 2021 from problems caused by dementia, aged 76.
References
1944 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from dementia
English footballers
Sportspeople from Nottinghamshire
George Fernandes

George Fernandes (3 June 1930 - 29 January 2019) was the former Indian trade unionist, politician, journalist, agriculturist, and member of Rajya Sabha from Bihar. He was a key member of the Janata Dal (United), and is the founder of the Samata Party.
Fernandes suffered from Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases, and in January 2010 was underwent treatment at Baba Ramdev's ashram at Haridwar He died of complications from the diseases on 29 January 2019 in New Delhi, aged 88.
References
Other websites
Ongoing news coverage from The Times Network
George Fernandes: Rebel without a pause from Gulf News
1930 births
2019 deaths
Writers from Karnataka
Indian journalists
Politicians from Karnataka
Heng Freylinger

Henri "Heng" Freylinger (23 September 1926 - 17 January 2017) was a Luxembourgian wrestler. He competed in the Greco-Roman welterweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics. In 2008 he was given the Order of Merit of Luxembourg for his service to the state in sports. Freylinger was a 12-time Luxembourgeous champion.
References
1926 births
2017 deaths
Luxembourgian Olympians
Wrestlers
Inge King

Inge King AM (26 November 1915 - 24 April 2016) was a German-born Australian sculptor. She received many public commissions. Her work is held in public and private collections. Her best known work is Forward Surge (1974) at the Melbourne Arts Centre. She became a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) in January 1984.
References
Other websites
Inge King at the Women's Art Register
Article in Art Forum
Capturing the spirit of the times
Article in The Age
Exhibition, Commissions and Awards list at Australia Galleries
The sculpture of Inge King, including her 2009 exhibition "Sculpture: Maquettes and Recent Work"
Sculpture: 'MoonBird' at the Lodge, Canberra
Inge King and Grahame King Website
1915 births
2016 deaths
Australian artists
German centenarians
German sculptors
People from Berlin
Villanova University

The Villanova University is a private university in Villanova, Pennsylvania. The university has about 9,535 students. It was founded in 1842. The current president of the university is Rev. Peter M. Donohue, O.S.A. .
Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Wildcats. They have 24 varsity teams, most of which compete in the Big East Conference. The football team plays in the Colonial Athletic Association, and the women's rowing team is a member of the American Athletic Conference.
Sources
Other websites
Villanova University's Official website
Villanova Wildcats' Official athletics website
Big East Conference
Colleges and universities in Pennsylvania
1842 establishments in Pennsylvania
Landing zone

A landing zone is a "safe" area in which a helicopter or other type of vertical take-off device would land. They are mostly used in war.
Helicopters
Duncanville, Texas

Duncanville is a city in Texas that is right next to Dallas, Texas, USA. It has about 37,000 people. It is known as "The City of Champions," and "D'ville".
Cities in Dallas County, Texas
Supercell (video game company)

Supercell is a company that makes free games. Their games include Clash of Clans (2012), Hay day (2013), Boom Beach (2014), Clash Royale (2015), and Brawl Stars (2018). Their games run on smart phones and tablets with Android or iOS. Internet is required for all Supercell games.
References
Other websites
Official website
2010 establishments in Europe
Companies of Finland
Video game companies of Europe
Mobile games
Helsinki
Agra, Lombardy

Agra is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Varese in the Italian region of Lombardy. As of 31 December 2019, 408 people lived there. It has an area of 2.8 km2.
Agra is next to these municipalities: Dumenza, Luino, Maccagno con Pino e Veddasca.
Demographic change
References
Other websites
Official website
Settlements in Lombardy
Everyday I Love You (2015 movie)

Everyday I Love You is a 2015 Filipino romantic drama movie directed by Mae Cruz-Alviar and starring Liza Soberano, Enrique Gil, Gerald Anderson, Aiko Melendez, Carmina Villaroel, Marissa Delgado, Marita Zobel, Eva Darren. It was distributed by Star Cinema.
Other websites
2015 romantic drama movies
Filipino movies
East Lombok Regency

East Lombok Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of West Nusa Tenggara.
Regencies_of_West_Nusa_Tenggara
Spending My Time

"Spending My Time" is a 1991 song by Swedish band Roxette. It is the fourth single from their third studio album Joyride. It went to number 22 in the United Kingdom, number 32 in the United States, number 9 in Germany and Canada, number 16 in Australia and Austria, number 31 in New Zealand, number 11 in Belgium and Sweden and number 18 in Finland.
Track listings
All songs were written by Per Gessle and Mats Persson except "The Sweet Hello, the Sad Goodbye", written by Gessle.
Cassette and 7-inch single
"Spending My Time" - 4:39
"The Sweet Hello, The Sad Goodbye" - 4:49
UK 7-inch single
"Spending My Time" - 4:39
"Listen to Your Heart" (Swedish Single Version) - 5:10
12-inch single
"Spending My Time" (Electric Dance Remix) - 5:27
"Spending My Time" - 4:39
"The Sweet Hello, The Sad Goodbye" - 4:49
CD single
"Spending My Time" - 4:39
"The Sweet Hello, The Sad Goodbye" - 4:49
"Spending My Time" (Electric Dance Remix) - 5:27
"Spending My Time" (Electric Dance Remix/Instrumental) - 5:27
UK CD single
"Spending My Time" - 4:39
"The Sweet Hello, The Sad Goodbye" - 4:49
"Spending My Time" (Electric Dance Remix) - 5:27
"Listen to Your Heart" (7-inch Edit) - 4:06
References
1991 songs
1990s ballads
Pop ballads
Roxette songs
Mickey Wright

Mary Kathryn "Mickey" Wright (February 14, 1935 - February 17, 2020) was an American professional golfer. She played on the LPGA Tour. She became a member of the tour in 1955 and won 82 LPGA Tour career events. Of her 13 major championships, four were U.S. Women's Opens. She was a member of the World Golf Hall of Fame.
Wright was born in San Diego, California. She died of a heart attack on February 17, 2020 in Florida. She was 85.
References
Other websites
Mickey Wright at the LPGA Tour official site
1935 births
2020 deaths
American golfers
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Sportspeople from San Diego, California