pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Artiodactyl

The Artiodactyla are even-toed ungulates, an order of mammals. They have an even number of toes: two or four. For example, camelids or animals of the Giraffidae family have two toes, but hippopotami have four toes.
Whales are ocean creatures without toes, but are classified in the related super-order Cetartiodactyla because their ancestors were even toed ungulates.
Digestion
Some artiodactyls are ruminants (Ruminantia and Tylopoda). They ruminate their food--they regurgitate and re-chew it. This is a very important evolutionary advance. Their stomachs are divided into three to four sections.
After eating, the food re-enters the mouth, where it is chewed again. The food passes to the "fermentation chamber" (rumen and reticulum), where microbes (bacteria, protozoa, and fungi) help to break down the cellulose found in plant material.
This form of digestion has two advantages: ruminants can digest plants that are indigestible to other species, and they can take less time in eating. The animal spends only a short time out in the open with his head to the ground--rumination can happen later, in a sheltered area.
Taxonomy
Order Artiodactyla
Suborder Suina
Family Suidae
Family Tayassuidae
Family Hippopotamidae
Subfamily Maiaboarinae
Suborder Tylopoda
Family Camelidae
Suborder Ruminantia
Family Tragulidae
Family Moschidae
Family Cervidae
Family Giraffidae
Family Antilocapridae
Family Bovidae
Related pages
Odd-toed ungulate
References
Other websites
Data loss

Data loss is an event that happens when a file, program, or a piece of information is lost. When data is updated, it may change, and this may not be data loss. Data loss also does not occur when the data is unavailable for some time only, for example because the server it is stored on cannot be reached. When this server can be reached again, the data will again be there. There are some common causes to data loss. Data loss can sometimes be prevented by creating a backup copy. A backup copy may contain an older version of a file, which can make data loss less severe. If certain information used by the system is lost, the system may stop working. Getting the system working again and restoring the data from a backup copy may take a long time.
Causes
Accidental
Accidental deletion
Sometimes a file or folder is accidentally (not meant to be done) deleted. Most of the time users have a special "recycling" bin to recover from, but the loss of system files can stop the system from working.
Accidental corruption
System
Sometimes the system could have run low on battery power and shut off automatically while saving or loading data, corrupting it.
Self
Sometimes the system is accidentally unplugged, causing a corruption.
Consented
Shutdown
The user can shut the system off by themselves to corrupt unwanted data.
Unplug
At any time a computer user can unplug the system and corrupt unwanted data.
Computer science
Presbyopia

Presbyopia is age based hyperopia that sets in usually after the age of 40 years old.
Diseases and disorders of the eye
Toots and the Maytals

Toots and the Maytals, originally called The Maytals, are a Jamaican musical group. They are one of the best known ska and rock steady vocal groups. They were formed in the early 1960s when ska was popular. They had a reputation for having strong, well-blended voices. Front man Hibbert's soulful style led him to be compared to Otis Redding.
Studio albums
Musical groups
Jamaican musicians
Tracy, California

Tracy is the second most populated city in San Joaquin County, California, United States. The population was 93,000 at the 2020 census.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in San Joaquin County, California
Jennings, Missouri

Jennings is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Brazil, Indiana

Brazil is a city in the state of Indiana, in the United States. It is the county seat of Clay County.
County seats in Indiana
Mrs. Miniver

Mrs. Miniver is a 1942 British drama movie. It won six Academy Awards, including the Best Picture and Best Director. The movie is about a housewife during World War II who finds herself confronting a German pilot, and about relationship disagreement. Walter Pidgeon and Greer Garson play Mr. and Mrs. Miniver. May Whitty plays Lady Beldon.
Mrs. Miniver was released in June 1942. It got very positive reviews from critics. It made a lot of money.
1942 drama movies
British drama movies
Best Picture Oscar
English-language movies
Movies directed by William Wyler
Trembita (movie)

Trembita () is a 1968 Soviet comedy movie directed by Oleg Nikolayevsky. It stars Evgeniy Vesnik, Olga Aroseva, and Aleksey Chernov.
Actors
Evgeniy Vesnik as Bogdan Susik
Olga Aroseva as Parasya
Aleksey Chernov as Atanas
Nikolay Trofimov as Shik
Lyudmila Kupina as Vasilina
Boris Savchenko as Alexey
Yulia Vukkert as Olesya
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1968 movies
Soviet comedy movies
Kira Zvorykina

Kira Alekseyevna Zvorykina (September 29, 1919 - September 6, 2014) was a former Soviet-born Belarusian chess player who spent many years living in Belarus. Zvorykina was born in Nikolaev, Ukraine. She was a three-time winner of the Women's Soviet Championship.
Zvorykina died in Minsk, Belarus from natural causes, aged 94.
References
Other websites
1919 births
2014 deaths
Soviet chess players
Belarusian sportspeople
Branchville, Virginia

Branchville is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Towns in Virginia
Ali Mohsen Al-Ahmar

Ali Mohsen Al-Ahmar is the general of the Yemeni army and Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh's half brother. He helped recruit Islamist radicals to fight in Afghanistan during the Soviet-Afghan War.
On March 21, 2011, Al-Ahmar defected and joined the anti-government Yemeni protesters, along with other top Yemeni army commanders.
References
Living people
Yemeni people
1945 births
Bank holiday

A bank holiday is the name used for a public holiday in both the United Kingdom, Ireland, and some other Commonwealth countries. The UK started using bank holidays in 1871.
List of bank holidays
The below is a list of such holidays in the United Kingdom and Ireland. An "X" underneath a country's name means that country uses that date as a bank holiday
For one year only, 1995, this holiday was moved to the second Monday in May - i.e., from 1 May to 8 May - to commemorate the 50th anniversary of VE Day.
For one year only, 2002, this holiday was moved to 4 June. This caused it to follow an extra bank holiday on 3 June, making a four-day weekend to celebrate the Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II.
In other countries
India has 15 bank holidays
Hong Kong calls public holidays "bank holidays", even though they are not officially called that.
British culture
Holidays
Bitola

Bitola () is the second-largest city in North Macedonia. It is located in the southwestern part of the country.
Cities in North Macedonia
Tripura (princely state)

Twipra Kingdom was the ancient kingdom of the Tripuri people of the Bodo-Kachari ethnicity. It is now the state of Tripura in the northeastern region of India. It had a chronicle of 186 kings till the present king (Maharaja Pradyot Kishore Manikya, better known as Kirit Pradyot Deb Burman).
Tripura
Indian princely states
Richard Witschge

Richard Witschge (born 20 September 1969) is a former Dutch football player. He has played for Netherlands national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1986/87||rowspan="5"|Ajax||rowspan="5"|Eredivisie||2||0
|-
|1987/88||10||1
|-
|1988/89||14||0
|-
|1989/90||28||2
|-
|1990/91||33||0
|-
|1991/92||rowspan="2"|Barcelona||rowspan="2"|La Liga||23||0
|-
|1992/93||17||2
|-
|1993/94||Girondins Bordeaux||Division 1||27||1
|-
|1994/95||Blackburn Rovers||Premier League||1||0
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="2"|Girondins Bordeaux||rowspan="2"|Division 1||17||1
|-
|1995/96||33||7
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="5"|Ajax||rowspan="5"|Eredivisie||21||3
|-
|1997/98||29||2
|-
|1998/99||32||2
|-
|1999/00||20||2
|-
|2000/01||15||2
|-
|2001/02||Deportivo Alaves||La Liga||26||1
|-
|2002/03||Ajax||Eredivisie||22||1
|-
|2003/04||Den Haag||Eredivisie||0||0
|-
|2004||Oita Trinita||J. League 1||9||0
226||15
66||3
77||9
1||0
9||0
379||27
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1990||11||0
|-
|1991||6||1
|-
|1992||2||0
|-
|1993||0||0
|-
|1994||0||0
|-
|1995||3||0
|-
|1996||7||0
|-
|1997||1||0
|-
|1998||0||0
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||1||0
|-
!Total||31||1
|}
References
1969 births
Living people
Footballers from Amsterdam
FC Barcelona players
American toad

The American toad (Bufo americanus) is a species of toad. They live in eastern United States and Canada. There are three subspecies: the eastern American toad, the dwarf American toad, and the rare Hudson Bay toad.
Subspecies
Eastern American toad
The eastern American toad (A. a. americanus) is a medium-sized toad. Most of the time, its size is . The biggest one measured was .
Dwarf American toad
The dwarf American toad (A. a. charlesmithi) is smaller than the eastern American toad. Its size is .
Hudson Bay toad
The Hudson Bay toad (A. a. copei) is a rare toad. Small groups of them are found in north Ontario.
Gallery
References
Other websites
B. americanus at the United States Geological Survey site
B. americanus at the USDA's Integrated Taxonomic Information System
Animal Diversity Web: Bufo americanus
Photograph and audio recording of male American toad
Toads
Frogs of North America
Lee Iacocca

Lido Anthony "Lee" Iacocca ( ; October 15, 1924 - July 2, 2019) was an American automobile executive and writer. He was born in Allentown, Pennsylvania. Iacocca created the Ford Pinto in 1971 and the Ford Mustang in 1964. He was best known for his time as chairman of the Chrysler Corporation from 1979 until his retirement in 1992. From 1970 to 1978, he was President of the Ford Motor Company.
Iacocca studied at Lehigh University and at Princeton University.
Governor Robert P. Casey wanted to make Iacocca a United States Senator after John Heinz's death, but Iacocca declined. Iacocca was an Independent who supported the presidential bids of George W. Bush, John Kerry, Bill Richardson and Mitt Romney. He considered running for President in 1988, but declined.
Portfolio named Iacocca the 18th-greatest American CEO of all time.
In 1984, he released his autobiography. In 2007, Iacocca released Where Have All the Leaders Gone?, a New York Times bestseller.
Iacocca died on July 2, 2019 at his home in Bel Air, Los Angeles, California at the age of 94. The cause was problems from Parkinson's disease.
References
Other websites
Iacocca.com
Iacocca Foundation
Iacocca Says "Detroit Is Living in the Past", National Public Radio
1924 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles
American inventors
American autobiographers
Businesspeople from Pennsylvania
Writers from Pennsylvania
The Jim Henson Company

The Jim Henson Company is an American entertainment company. It started with Muppets, LLC. in 1958 by puppeteer Jim Henson. Henson is the creator of The Muppets. The Muppets helped the company become popular worldwide. They were well known in family entertainment for more than forty years.
In 1969, the company started making characters and more than 20 short movies for the popular children's show Sesame Street.
One of the company's first characters regularly on national television was Rowlf the Dog. He was first made for Purina Dog Chow commercials. He became famous when he became a regular character on The Jimmy Dean Show from 1963-66.
In 1976, British media mogul Lew Grade asked Jim Henson to make a weekly show based in England, which became The Muppet Show. The success of The Muppet Show led to many movies, specials, videos, and more.
In the early 1980s, Jim Henson also formed Jim Henson's Creature Shop. It made characters for shows such as The Storyteller, Farscape, and Dinosaurs; and movies such as The Dark Crystal and Labyrinth. It was also in the 1980s that Jim Henson produced new television series such as Fraggle Rock and The Jim Henson Hour.
In 1990, Jim Henson was talking to The Walt Disney Company about selling his company. Henson died during the week that he was going to sign the contract. His family decided to have the company keep the rights to the characters. However, on December 18, 1991, The Walt Disney Company bought the distribution rights to the entire Jim Henson Company library up to that time.
In 2000, Jim Henson's children sold the company to the German media company, EM.TV. In January 1, 2001 they sold the Sesame Street Muppets to Sesame Workshop. In 2003 Henson's children bought back the company. In 2004, they sold the rights to The Muppets and Bear in the Big Blue House characters to The Walt Disney Company. The Walt Disney Company now owns all Muppet-related trademarks, including the word "Muppet".
Filmography
Feature Films
References
1958 establishments in the United States
Companies based in Los Angeles
American entertainment companies
Abuzed Omar Dorda

Abuzed Omar Dorda (; 4 April 1944 - 28 February 2022) was a Libyan politician. He was the General Secretary of the People's Committee (Prime Minister) of Libya from 7 October 1990 to 29 January 1994. He was also Libya's Permanent Representative to the United Nations from 1997 to 2003.
Dorda died in Cairo, Egypt on 28 February 2022, at the age of 77.
References
1944 births
2022 deaths
Prime Ministers of Libya
Ambassadors to the United Nations
Castillon (Canton of Arthez-de-Béarn)

Castillon (Canton of Arthez-de-Bearn) is a commune in the Pyrenees-Atlantiques department in the southwestern France.
Castillon (Canton of Arthez-de-Bearn)
Fugues (magazine)

Fugues is a French/English gay magazine. The monthly magazine has been published in Montreal, Quebec, Canada since April 1984. The magazine focuses on LGBT culture, nightlife, music, health, fashion, travel and local festivals.
References
LGBT
Magazines of Canada
Martin Bell (director)

Martin Bell (born January 16, 1943) is an American movie director. He was best known for his movies such as Streetwise and American Heart. His career began in 1971 wile making short movies. He was married to Mary Ellen Mark until her death in 2015.
References
Other websites
1943 births
Living people
American movie directors
Terry-Thomas

Terry-Thomas (born Thomas Terry Hoar Stevens; 14 July 19118 January 1990) was an English actor and comedian.
Some of his best known roles were in Private's Progress (1956), The Green Man (1956), Blue Murder at St Trinian's (1957), I'm All Right Jack (1959) and Carlton-Browne of the F.O. (1959).
From the early 1960s, Terry-Thomas began appearing in American movies such as Bachelor Flat, It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World and How to Murder Your Wife.
In 1971, Terry-Thomas was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. He died at a nursing home on 8 January 1990 in Godalming, Surrey at the age of 78.
References
Other websites
Terry-Thomas on Pathe News
Terry-Thomas at Aveleyman
1911 births
1990 deaths
Actors from London
Comedians from London
English movie actors
English radio actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
People with Parkinson's disease
Elkader, Iowa

Elkader is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Population
References
Cities in Iowa
County seats in Iowa
French Football Federation

The French Football Federation (FFF) () is the governing body of football in France. It also is the governing body of football in Monaco. It was formed in 1919. It is based in Paris, which is the capital of France. The FFF was a founding member of FIFA.
References
Other websites
Official site
France at FIFA site
France at UEFA site
1919 establishments in France
Football in France
Association football governing bodies in Europe
Jean-Luc Vayssière

Jean-Luc Vayssiere, born in 1956, is a French professor, specializing in genetics and cell biology. He was President of the Universite de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines from the 12th of April 2012 until April 2016.
Jean is also a graduate from the Paris Diderot University in molecular biology, he started his career as assistant at the College de France in the year 1990. In 1994, he became lecturer at the Universite de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines. In 2001, he was appointed as the head of training at the Ecole pratique des hautes etudes before entering in 2006 as teacher at the Universite de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines. Alongside his teaching activities, he is a researcher at the Laboratory of Genetics and Cell Biology, responsible of the "stress and cell death" team.
The 12th of April 2012, he is elected President of the Universite de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, succeeding Sylvie Faucheux. He is replaced by Dider Guillemot in May 2016.
References
Living people
1956 births
French educators
French chemists
French geneticists
Presidents of the Universite de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines
Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines University faculty
Andrew Han Jingtao

Andrew Han Jingtao (; 26 July 1921 - 30 December 2020) was a Chinese Catholic prelate. He was the Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Sipingjie from 1982 until his death. He became a priest in 1947. He was born in Jilin, China.
Han Jingtao died on 30 December 2020, aged 99.
References
1921 births
2020 deaths
Chinese Roman Catholic bishops
People from Jilin
Michał Kubiak

Michal Kubiak (born 23 February 1988) is a Polish volleyball player, a member of Polish national team and Turkish club Halkbank Ankara, a participant of the Olympic Games (London 2012), 2014 World Champion, a gold medalist of the 2012 World League, silver medalist of the 2011 World Cup, bronze medalist of the 2011 European Championship and the 2011 World League, 2016 Turkish Champion.
Other websites
FIVB Profile
PlusLiga player profile
1988 births
Living people
Competitors at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Polish Olympians
Polish volleyball players
Sportsmen
Teton Village, Wyoming

Teton Village is a census-designated place (CDP) in Teton County, Wyoming, United States. The population was 330 at the 2010 census. It is located near Jackson, Wyoming.
References
Census-designated places in Wyoming
John Cale Comes Alive

John Cale Comes Alive is the second live album by multi-instrumentalist John Cale. It was recorded in January 1984 and released in September of the same year on ZE Records label. Cale is also the producer of this album.
Track listing
"Ooh La La"
"Evidence"
"Dead or Alive"
"Chinese Envoy"
"Leaving It Up To You"
"Dr. Mudd"
"Waiting for the Man"
"Heartbreak Hotel"
"Fear Is a Man's Best Friend"
"Never Give Up On You"
Personnel
John Cale - vocals, keyboards, guitar
David Young - guitar
Andy Heermans - bass guitar
David Lichtenstein - drums
Comes Alive
1984 albums
Texico, New Mexico

Texico is a city in Curry County, New Mexico, United States. 956 people lived here at the 2020 census. The city is on the Texas-New Mexico border with the town of Farwell across the border.
References
Cities in New Mexico
Jorge Otero

Jorge Otero (born 28 January, 1969) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for the Spanish national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1987-88||rowspan="7"|Celta Vigo||rowspan="3"|La Liga||31||0
|-
|1988-89||30||0
|-
|1989-90||28||0
|-
|1990-91||rowspan="2"|Segunda Division||34||0
|-
|1991-92||34||2
|-
|1992-93||rowspan="2"|La Liga||36||1
|-
|1993-94||29||1
|-
|1994-95||rowspan="3"|Valencia||rowspan="3"|La Liga||25||0
|-
|1995-96||37||0
|-
|1996-97||22||0
|-
|1997-98||rowspan="4"|Real Betis Balompie||rowspan="3"|La Liga||22||0
|-
|1998-99||20||0
|-
|1999-00||21||0
|-
|2000-01||Segunda Division||19||0
|-
|2001-02||rowspan="2"|Atletico Madrid||Segunda Division||16||0
|-
|2002-03||La Liga||16||1
|-
|2003-04||rowspan="2"|Elche||rowspan="2"|Segunda Division||29||1
|-
|2004-05||17||0
466||6
466||6
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1993||1||0
|-
|1994||6||0
|-
|1995||1||0
|-
|1996||1||0
|-
!Total||9||0
|}
References
1969 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Lou Nistico

Louis Charles Nistico (January 25, 1953 - November 27, 2020) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. During his career he played three games in the National Hockey League and 186 games in the World Hockey Association. The Colorado Rockies, Toronto Toros, and Birmingham Bulls were some of the teams his played for during his career. Nistico was born in Thunder Bay, Ontario.
Nistico died on November 27, 2020 at the age of 67.
References
Other websites
1953 births
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Central Professional Hockey League players
Colorado Rockies (NHL) players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
2020 deaths
Ontario Hockey League players
Sportspeople from Thunder Bay
World Hockey Association players
Peabody River State Fish and Wildlife Area

Peabody River State Fish and Wildlife Area is an Illinois state park on in Randolph County, Illinois, United States.
References
State parks in the United States
Geography of Illinois
Red supergiant

A red supergiant is a larger and brighter type of red giant star. Red supergiants are often variable stars and are between 100 to 1,600 times bigger than the Sun. An example of a red supergiant star is Antares. 119 Tauri, Betelgeuse, and VV Cephei A are other famous examples of red supergiants. Most red supergiant stars explode as supernovae, but some of the brightest become Wolf-Rayet stars before exploding. They are stars that have a lot of light. They are the largest stars in the universe if measured in volume, granting they are not the biggest or brightest. Betelgeuse and Antares are the brightest and best known red supergiants (RSGs), indeed the only first magnitude red supergiant stars.
References
Red giants
Types of stars
USA Today

USA Today is a daily newspaper founded by Al Neuharth. It has the most readers of any daily newspaper in the United States. About 2.25 million copies are sold on a weekday. It comes second worldwide. The Times of India sells about 2.6 million copies on a weekday.
The paper was founded in 1982. It is more colorful than other national newspapers, like The New York Times or Wall Street Journal. Its use of graphics makes its content rather like a tabloid.
The paper takes national polls before elections. It is connected, through its owners Gannet Company, to the TV show USA Today. It also has a news website.
References
Newspapers in the United States
1982 establishments in the United States
English-language television programs
Check Yo Self

"Check Yo Self" is a 1993 gangsta and political hip hop single from Ice Cube. Two versions exist. The original samples "Mustang Sally" by Wilson Pickett. The remix version samples "The Message" by Grandmaster Flash.
The remix version was released in July 1993.
1993 songs
NES Advantage

The NES Advantage is a arcade style controller manufactured by Asciiware and released by Nintendo for the Nintendo Entertainment System in 1987. The stick features two turbo buttons. It is very large, and takes up both controller ports on the system.
Related pages
Nintendo Entertainment System
Super Advantage
NES Max
References
Joysticks
Nintendo
Winnett, Montana

Winnett is a town in Montana in the United States. It is the county seat of Petroleum County. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 182 people.
Towns in Montana
County seats in Montana
Bogis-Bossey

Bogis-Bossey is a municipality in the district of Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipality of Bogis-Bossey
Bossey Ecumenical Institute
Municipalities of Vaud
Aegaeon (moon)

Aegaeon is a small moon of Saturn, only half a kilometer in diameter. It was discovered in 2009 from images dating from 2008.
Saturn's moons
2024 Formula One World Championship

The 2024 FIA Formula One World Championship is a planned motor racing championship for Formula One cars. This will be the 75th running of the Formula One World Championship.
The following constructors and drivers are under contract to compete in the 2024 World Championship. All teams are due to compete with tyres supplied by Pirelli. Each team is required to enter at least two drivers, one for each of the two mandatory cars.
Entries
Team changes
Alfa Romeo will end their partnership with Sauber and leave Formula One as the Sauber team prepares to become the Audi works team in 2026.
AlphaTauri is scheduled to be rebranded amidst a management restructure.
Driver changes
List of planned races
The 2024 calendar is scheduled to contain twenty-four Grands Prix. The provisional 2024 Formula One World Championship Calendar was released on 5 July 2023.
Calendar expansion and changes
The Chinese Grand Prix is scheduled to return to the calendar after being cancelled for four years due to difficulties presented by the COVID-19 pandemic in the country.
The Emilia Romagna Grand Prix, cancelled in 2023 due to flooding in the area, is scheduled to return to the calendar.
The Russian Grand Prix was under contract to feature on the 2024 calendar. However, the Grand Prix had its contract terminated in 2022 in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Notes
References
2024 in sports
Formula One
List of planned races
The following 24 Grands Prix are contracted to form a part of the 2024 Formula One World Championship:
The following Grand Prix is under contract to run in 2023, but does not have a contract for 2024:
The following 1 Grands Prix are reserve from 2024 Formula One World Championship:
Calendar expansion and changes
For the first time since 2021, Bahrain will not host the opening round due to "extensive renovation and remodelling to the paddock area and circuit facilities".
Notes
References
2024 in sports
Formula One
Lumberton, North Carolina

Lumberton is a city in Robeson County, North Carolina, United States. It is the county seat of Robeson County, which is the largest county in the state by land area.
References
Cities in North Carolina
County seats in North Carolina
Leroy J. Manor

Leroy Joseph Manor (February 21, 1921 - February 25, 2021) was a United States Air Force Lieutenant General. He began his career serving as a P-47 fighter pilot in World War II. He was best known as task force commander of Operation Ivory Coast. Manor was born in Morrisonville, New York.
Manor died on February 25, 2021 in Shalimar, Florida just four days after his 100th birthday.
References
1921 births
2021 deaths
American generals
American military personnel of World War II
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
American centenarians
Military people from New York (state)
Guan Yu

Guan Yu (160 - 219) was a Chinese general. He helped his sworn brother Liu Bei to fight the dynasty of Wei, which had seized the throne from the last Han emperor. He was also the sworn brother of Zhang Fei, another warrior of Liu Bei.
The Three Brothers conquered the Southwest of China and founded a Dynasty named Shu Han because Liu Bei claimed to be the rightful heir of the Han Dynasty. They also battled with Eastern Wu, another Chinese dynasty at the time, and during one of the battles, Guan Yu was captured by the Wu general Lu Meng and executed, along with his son Guan Ping.
In later centuries, Guan Yu became a Chinese deity and was given the name Guan Gong, meaning "Lord Guan."
160 births
219 deaths
Three Kingdoms generals
Chinese gods and goddesses
Harry Kamphuis

Harry Kamphuis (9 February 1943 - 1 August 2022) was a Dutch politician and member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy.
Kamphuis was the son of insurance agent Gerrit Hendrik Kamphuis and Aaltje Bosch who lived in Stadterij. He studied law at University of Groningen. Kamphuis was mayor of Bloemendaal between 1990 and 1997 and afterwards mayor of Amstelveen between 1997 and 2005. In 2000 he organized in his municipality the annual Association of Netherlands Municipalities. Kampuis was known for his somewhat aristocratic appearance, he regularly talked with the people of Amstelveen.
Kamphuis died in Amstelveen on 1 August 2022, aged 79.
References
1943 births
2022 deaths
Dutch mayors
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy politicians
People from Drenthe
Betsukai, Hokkaido

is a town that is in Nemuro Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Towns in Japan
Settlements in Hokkaido Prefecture
Ghillie suit

A ghillie suit is a special kind of military camouflage suit used by snipers. It is made of netting, with woven threads of burlap, yute, and other fibers in to help hide the sniper's body outline. Ghillie suits are heavy, usually weighing 3-10 pounds or more, and can become very hot. They also can catch on objects when used in the woods and make movement difficult. Still, they are one of the best kinds of camouflage a sniper can use. With a properly made ghillie suit that matches the terrain around him, a sniper can be almost invisible, even to a soldier right next to him.
External links
How to Make a Ghillie Suit: A Step-by-Step Guide
Military uniform
Murder of David Amess

On 15 October 2021, Sir David Amess, a British Conservative Party politician and Member of Parliament (MP) for Southend West, was assassinated by a 25-year-old Ali Harbi Ali in Leigh-on-Sea, Essex.
The incident was the first killing of a sitting British MP since the murder of Jo Cox in June 2016.
Background
David Amess was a British Conservative politician, between 1983 and 1997. He was the member of the House of Commons for Basildon and from 1997 until his death. He was also a member of the House of Commons for Southend West.
Amess was a strong supporter of Brexit.
Assassination
On 15 October 2021, Amess was at a constituency surgery at Belfairs Methodist Church on Eastwood Road North, Leigh-on-Sea, Essex. He was scheduled to meet with people from 10:00 to 13:00 BST. He first met with citizens on the steps of the church and entered the building at around 12:05 to speak with people who had arrived earlier. Inside the church, a man holding a knife broke out from the group and stabbed him multiple times.
An air ambulance landed on a playing field to take Amess to hospital; however his condition was critical where he was dead on arrival.
Motive
At around 00:30 on 16 October, police said the stabbing was a terrorist incident. They said it was caused by Islamic extremism.
Suspect
Ali Harbi Ali, a 25-year-old British citizen of Somali ethnicity who lives in London, was arrested by police at the scene. On 21 October 2021, Ali was charged with murder and attempt terrorism.
References
2021 crimes in the United Kingdom
2020s in England
October 2021 events
Terrorist incidents in 2021
Terrorist incidents in England
Gayle Gardner

Gayle Gardner is a retired sportscaster who worked with ESPN and NBC.
She was an anchor for SportsCenter for three years before NBC hired her. While she worked at NBC, she covered the NFL, Major League Baseball, tennis, college football, and the Olympics.
SportsCenter anchors and reporters
Tennis broadcasters
Olympic Games broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
College football broadcasters
Major League Baseball broadcasters
Living people
1950 births
American television producers
Boston University alumni
People from Brooklyn
Urban morphology

Urban morphology is the field of research, study, study, and design of the form of human settlement and the process of their formation and change. This study seeks to understand the spatial structure and nature of: "metropolis, city, town, neighborhood, compound, or agricultural locality" of any kind, by examining the patterns of the component parts Its and the ownership or control and given of the form of land uses. Usually the analysis of the physical form focuses on the pattern of the street, the plot (or for example in UK "the plot") and the building patterns. Land use analysis specifically is usually conducted using cartographic sources and the development process is derived from a comparison of historical maps. Special attention is paid to how the physical shape of a city changes over time and how different cities compare to each other. Another significant part of this research profession deals with the study of the social forms that are expressed in the physical arrangement of a city, and vice versa, how the physical form produces or recreates various social forms.
Related pages
Urban design
Other websites
International Seminar on Urban Form
Urban Morphology and Complex Systems Institute, Paris
Urban Morphology Research Group, Birmingham
Urban Morpohology Institute
Urban design
Rustamid kingdom

The Rustamid kingdom is a former Ibadist kingdom in Algeria. The Rustamid Kingdom had an Ibadite dynasty which ruled Algeria from 779 until 909. The Rustamids are the longest-lasting Ibadi kingdom in north Africa.
References
Ibadi kingdoms
Feliciano Belmonte Jr.

Fernando Feliciano "Sonny" Racimo Belmonte Jr. (born October 2, 1936) is a member of the House of Representatives of the Philippines representing the Fourth District of Quezon City. He is also the Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from 2010 to 2016. He served as the Mayor of Quezon City from 2001 to 2010.
Belmonte was a member of the Manila Jaycees, the Rotary Club of Manila and the Knights of Rizal. He was also Junior Chamber International World President in 1976.
References
People from Quezon City
1936 births
Living people
Speakers of the House of Representatives of the Philippines
Minority leaders of the House of Representatives of the Philippines
Cape Conran Coastal Park

Cape Conran Coastal Park is a coastal reserve near Marlo in East Gippsland, Victoria, Australia. It is 420 km east of Melbourne and 530 km south of Sydney. It covers an area of 11,700 hectares, and has 60 kilometres of coast line. Most of the area is covered in banksias and woodland which attracts many nectar feeding birds. Other birds seen in the area include the White-bellied Sea Eagles and Eastern Ground Parrots.
Whales and dolphins can sometimes be seen near the coast at certain times of the year.
References
Protected areas of Victoria (Australia)
Wauwatosa, Wisconsin

Wauwatosa is a city in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, United States.
Settlements in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin
Cities in Wisconsin
Largs

Largs is a town in North Ayrshire, Scotland, UK. It is about from Glasgow. The original name means "the slopes" (An Leargaidh) in Scottish Gaelic.
Towns in North Ayrshire
Singapore Zoo

Singapore Zoo is the top zoo in Asia and ranked fourth worldwide, as recognized by TripAdvisor's 2017 Traveller's Choice awards. Situated within Mandai Wildlife Reserve, the Singapore Zoo spans 26 hectares and offers visitors immersive learning experiences. Renowned for its naturalistic exhibits, the zoo provides numerous chances to marvel at wildlife, boasting over 4,200 animals from over 300 species, with 34 percent of them being classified as threatened.
References
Singapore
Tourism
Parks in Singapore
Lindö

Lindo is a locality in Norrkoping Municipality in Ostergotland County in Sweden. In 2010, 4,915 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Ostergotland County
Elizabeth Warren

Elizabeth Ann Warren (nee Herring; born June 22, 1949) is an American politician and Senior United States Senator of Massachusetts since January 3, 2013. She is a Democrat and a bankruptcy law expert. She was also an assistant to President Barack Obama. She supports student loan forgiveness, banking regulation, and consumer protection regulations.
Warren was an unsuccessful candidate for the 2020 Democratic nomination. Warren was seen as a possible running mate pick for Joe Biden's campaign.
Pre-senate career
Before she was a senator, Warren taught bankruptcy law at Harvard Law School. She interviewed hundreds of people who were going through bankruptcy or struggling to avoid bankruptcy. She gained a thorough understanding of the causes of bankruptcy and financial difficulties that families face in the United States. She wrote several books about these struggles, and about the institutions that make money by making it hard for people to escape from these difficulties.
She and her daughter Amelia Warren Tyagi are the co-authors of a book called The Two-Income Trap. Warren has also written several other books, including A Fighting Chance and This Fight is Our Fight.
In 2011, she was an advisor for the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, a government agency that protects consumers from unfair practices of banks, payday lenders, student loan providers, credit card companies, collection agencies, for-profit colleges and universities, and the collection departments of health maintenance organizations (HMOs).
2020 campaign
Warren announced her plans to run for President in the 2020 election in December 2018. In February 2019, she announced her candidacy for president. Warren ended her campaign on March 5, 2020 after failing to win any primaries and falling to third place in Massachusetts' primary. After Joe Biden won the nomination, she became one of the final four finalists for his running mate pick.
References
Other websites
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
American progressives
United States senators from Massachusetts
1949 births
Living people
2020 United States presidential candidates
Bob Hastings

Robert "Bob" Hastings (April 18, 1925 - June 30, 2014) was an American movie, television, voice, stage, and radio actor who is known for his voice work as Commissioner James Gordon in Batman: The Animated Series.
Hastings was born on April 18, 1925 in Brooklyn, New York City. Hastings had been married to Joan Rice since the 1940s. They had four children. His brother was actor Don Hastings.
Hastings died from prostate cancer on June 30, 2014 in Burbank, California, aged 89.
References
Other websites
1925 births
2014 deaths
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American radio actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Deaths from prostate cancer
Cancer deaths in the United States
Paul Albert Zipfel

Paul Albert Zipfel (September 22, 1935 - July 14, 2019) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the sixth Bishop of Bismarck, North Dakota. Zipfel was born in St. Louis, Missouri.
Zipfel died on July 14, 2019 in Normandy, Missouri from dementia at the age of 83.
References
Other websites
Diocese of Bismarck
1935 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from dementia
Disease-related deaths in Missouri
American Roman Catholic bishops
People from St. Louis, Missouri
People from Bismarck, North Dakota
Emmons County, North Dakota

Emmons County is a county in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, there were 3,301 people living there. The county seat is Linton.
References
North Dakota counties
Sleeve

A sleeve is a piece of material which covers an arm. It is usually a part of a shirt or other garment.
Clothing
Vibe (magazine)

Vibe is a music magazine that is published in the United States. Vibe was founded by Quincy Jones and focuses on rhythm and blues and hip-hop music singers. Vibe is published bi-monthly from New York City. As of 2007, Vibe has a circulation of 800,000. The Vibe Awards is aired annually, which began in 2003, on the UPN channel.
Sources
Other websites
Quincy Jones's oral history video excerpts at The National Visionary Leadership Project
VX: Ten Years of Vibe Photography at Amazon.com.
The Vibe History of Hip-Hop at Amazon.com.
An interview with editor-in-chief Danyel Smith
Music magazines
Magazines published in New York City
Calumet, Michigan

Calumet ( or ) is a village in Calumet Township, Houghton County, in the U.S. state of Michigan's Upper Peninsula. The population was 726 at the 2010 census. Calumet's nickname is Copper Town U.S.A.
References
Villages in Michigan
Famous (Kanye West song)

Famous is a hip-hop song by American rapper Kanye West. It is the lead single in his seventh studio album, The Life of Pablo. The song also features vocals from Barbadian singer Rihanna. This song has been a part of the Kanye West-Taylor Swift feud, as it contains these lyrics that insult American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift because of West's interruption of Swift's 2009 MTV Video Music Awards and the aftermath:
For all my South Side niggas that know me bestI feel like me and Taylor might still have sexWhy? I made that bitch famous(Goddamn!)I made that bitch famous.
References
2016 songs
Kanye West songs
Hip hop songs
Exitos Y Recuerdos

Exitos y Recuerdos (English: Hits and Memories) is a compilation album by Mexican-American Tejano pop singer, Selena.
Track listing
"Baila Esta Cumbia"
"Ya Ves"
"Como La Flor"
"Tengo Gana De Llorar"
"Vuelve A Mi"
"Que Creias"
"Sukiyaki"
"Si La Quieres"
"Besitos"
Charts
References
1996 albums
Selena albums
Compilation albums
Wisdom (movie)

Wisdom is a 1986 American crime romance movie directed by and starred Emilio Estevez, Demi Moore, Tom Skerritt, Veronica Cartwright and Charlie Sheen. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1986 crime movies
1986 romance movies
American romance movies
American independent movies
Movies about bank robbery
Movies about dreams
Movies directed by Emilio Estevez
20th Century Fox movies
Movies set in Minnesota
Simon Naylor

Simon Naylor (born 1983) is an English movie, stage and television actor. He was born in Bury, Greater Manchester.
Naylor trained in the Italia Conti Academy of Theatre Arts. He is known for his role as Micky/Dane Gibbs on the long-running ITV soap opera, Coronation Street.
Other websites
1983 births
Living people
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
People from Bury
Actors from Greater Manchester
Ignacio Pichardo Pagaza

Ignacio Pichardo Pagaza (13 November 1935 - 14 April 2020) was a Mexican politician. He was Governor of the State of Mexico from 1989 to 1993. For a brief time in 1994, he was President of the Institutional Revolutionary Party. Pichardo Pagaza was born in Toluca, State of Mexico, Mexico.
Pichardo Pagaza died in Mexico City on 14 April 2020 from surgery-related problems, aged 84.
References
1935 births
2020 deaths
Mexican politicians
Deaths from surgical complications
Entertainment Software Rating Board

The Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB) is an organization that provides age ratings in video games. It was created in 1994, and it serves in the United States and Canada. Its primary goal is to inform parents and adults which video games are suitable for children.
Ratings
Controversy
The AO rating
Some critics come to believe that the ESRB only rates games AO if they have sex in them, regardless of how explicit the language, violence or even blood is. This also lead them to think the ESRB is not doing its job. Twenty-three games have received and kept adult ratings, but apparently twenty (almost all) games were given it for sexual themes and content. Two had violence, and the other one was given the "Adult" rating for real gambling.
"Tone Down" controversy
Some publishers of games decide to tone down the game's explicitness in order to qualify for an "M" rather than an "AO" rating. For example, the game Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas had an original M rating, but the game that could be unlocked by bypassing the patch, called "Hot Coffee", seemed to spark major controversy with the game, because it features sex and erotica. Thus, the ESRB decided to re-rate the game as an AO. Rockstar Games then chose to leave the game out of the release, then release an exploit fix that completely disallowed access to the game. However, other games have trouble being "toned down". Thrill Kill, for instance, was given an AO, and then Electronic Arts decided to purchase the publisher, Virgin Entertainment. The release of the game was then canceled, and the game never was toned down.
References
Other websites
Official website
Video game ratings
Avrupa Yakası

Avrupa Yakasi (English: European Side) was a popular sitcom which broadcasted on Turkish TV. The writer of the series, Gulse Birsel, also plays the role as Asli. The series was about Asli, her colleauges, friends and family. The series started airing in 2004 and ended in 2009. It was aired on ATV every wednesday at 20.00 pm (GMT+2).
Cast
Gulse Birsel as Asli Sutcuoglu (2003-2009)
Humeyra as Iffet Sutcuoglu (2004-2008)
Gazanfer Ozcan as Tahsin Sutcuoglu (2004-2009)
Hale Caneroglu as Yaprak (2004-2009)
Senay Gurler as Fatos (2004-2008)
Ata Demirer as Volkan Sutcuoglu (2004-2008)
Evrim Akin as Selin Yerebakan (2004-2006)
Veysel Diker as Tacettin (2004-2009)
Bulent Polat as Sehsuvar(Sesu) (2004-2006)
Yildirim Ocek as Saadettin Yerebakan (2004-2009)
Engin Gunaydin as Burhan Altintop (2005-2009)
Levent Uzumcu as Cem Onaran (2004-2009)
Binnur Kaya as Saika Kocarslan (2007-2009)
Timur Acar as Izzet (2007-2009)
Tolga Cevik as Sacit Kiral (2006-2008)
Hasibe Eren as Makbule Kiral (2006-2008)
Rutkay Aziz (2005-2009)
Celal Belgil as Sabit Aksoy (2006-2009)
Sensel Uykal as Hediye Aksoy (2006-2009)
Sarp Apak as Tanriverdi (2006-2009)
Hakan Yilmaz as Osman Kocarslan (2008-2009)
Peker Acikalin as Gaffur Aksoy (2006-2007)
Guest Stars:
Halil Ibrahim Aras as Kucuk Adnan
Sinan Bengier as Imdat
Sinan Cetin as himself
Yonca Cevher as Murvet
Nurhan Damcioglu as Azamet
Didem Erol as Victoria
Turkish television series
Thiago Silva

Thiago Emiliano da Silva (born 22 September 1984), known as Thiago Silva, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays for Chelsea. He also plays for the Brazilian national team.
Career
In his youth, Thiago played for Fluminense and Barcelona-RJ.
He started his senior career at RS Futebol, eventually moving to Juventude, and later Porto.
Later in his career, Thiago would go on loan at Dynamo Moscow, and eventually returned to Fluminense in 2006. Thiago would then go on to join A.C. Milan in 2009, for a EUR10 million fee.
On 14 July 2012, Thiago joined Paris Saint-Germain for a EUR36 million fee, and extended his contract till 2018 in 2013.
On 28 August 2020, he joined Chelsea on a one year contract.
References
1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
Chelsea F.C. players
2022 FIFA World Cup players
Finn Wolfhard

Finn Wolfhard (born December 23, 2002) is a Canadian actor and musician. He is best known for starring as Mike Wheeler in the Netflix series Stranger Things. He also appeared in the 2017 movie It as Richie Tozier and the television series Supernatural. He was part of the band "The Aubreys" and the lead singer and guitarist of the rock band Calpurnia until 2019. He is currently dating aspiring actress and singer/ songwriter Jessica Nolan.
Wolfhard was born in Vancouver, British Columbia. He has a German, French and Jewish background.
References
Other websites
2002 births
Living people
Actors from Vancouver
Canadian child actors
Canadian movie actors
Canadian rock guitarists
Canadian rock singers
Canadian television actors
Musicians from Vancouver
Canadian Jews
Canadian movie directors
Canadian screenwriters
Canadian voice actors
Wayne County, Mississippi

Wayne County is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 20,747 people lived there. Its county seat is Waynesboro.
References
1800s establishments in Mississippi Territory
1809 establishments in the United States
Mississippi counties
Author

An author is a person who makes an original piece of work. Most people use author to mean writer. While a writer is a type of author , author do more than write. Anyone who creates something original is an author. This could be written items such as books, stories or poems. This could also be other types of art, such as sculpture or music. Any type of work can be made by an author.
Writer and author
The term author is commonly used to refer to a person who writes as a profession. It is also believed by many that the term is used for writers who are distinguished and who have had their works published . These explanations are common with people who work with those that write professionally.
An author does not always have to be a writer. If a person dictates a letter to a secretary, then the secretary is a writer but the person who dictated the letter is the author.
Examples
Other examples of someone being called author:
In copyright law, the author is the first owner of copyright. These laws also apply to other works of art such as pictures or music.
In biology, the first person to write an article that gives a name to and describes a type of living thing is the author of that name.
Someone who writes music may be called the author of that piece of music. Another name for an author of music is a composer.
French usage
When talking about movies, the French word for author, auteur, is often used about someone who has been both the writer and director of a movie.
Related pages
Writer
Journalist
Genre of literature
References
Other websites
Networks of scientific papers
Writing occupations