pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Jacobite succession

The Stuarts who claimed the thrones of England, Scotland, Ireland and France after the Glorious Revolution of 1688 were:
When Henry died, the succession passed to a different house, and none of the Jacobite heirs since has claimed the thrones of England or Scotland or put the arms of England and Scotland in their coats-of-arms.
House of Savoy
House of Savoy
Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia was a descendant of Charles I through his youngest daughter Henrietta Anne. Her daughter Anne Marie of Orleans married Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia, and Charles IV was great-grandson of Queen Anne Marie in the male line.
House of Austria-Este
House of Wittelsbach
Future descent after the Duke of Bavaria
The heir presumptive of Franz, Duke of Bavaria, is his younger brother
Prince Max, Duke in Bavaria. Then his daughter
Sophie, Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein, and then her eldest son
Prince Joseph Wenzel of Liechtenstein, born 24 May 1995 in London. The first heir in the Jacobite line born in the British Isles since James III and VIII, The Old Pretender in 1688.
References
British monarchy
Jacobitism
House of Savoy
House of Wittelsbach
Iwata, Shizuoka

is the capital city of Shizuoka Prefecture in Japan. It is on the Tenryu River.
Iwata is made of 5 communities merged together: kyu-Iwata (former Iwata), Toyoda-cho, Fukude-cho, Ryuyo-cho, Toyoka-mura.
Part of Yamaha Corporation is in Iwata.
History
There has been a settlement in the area of Iwata since ancient times.
During the Edo period, Mitsuke-juku was one of 53 government waystations (shuku-eki) along the Tokaido road, which was a coastal route that ran from Edo (modern-day Tokyo) to Kyoto.
Related pages
The Fifty-three Stations of the Tokaido
Jubilo Iwata
References
Other websites
Iwata website
Cities in Japan
Settlements in Shizuoka Prefecture
Nièvre (Loire)

The Nievre is a small river in France, right tributary of the Loire river. It flows through the Nievre department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comte region.
Two communes of the Nievre department have the name of the river in their names: Dompierre-sur-Nievre and La Celle-sur-Nievre.
Geography
The Nievre river has a length of and a drainage basin with an area of .
Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is 5.28 cubic metres per second at Uzy.
Course
The source of the Nievre is near the village Bourras-la-Grange in the Champlemy commune, Nievre department, at an altitude of about .
The Nievre flows, in general, from the northeast to the southwest and passes through the following cantons and communes, all in the Nievre department:
Cantons: Premery, Donzy, La Charite-sur-Loire, Pougues-les-Eaux, Guerigny and Nevers-Nord.
Communes: Champlemy, Saint-Malo-en-Donziois, Chateauneuf-Val-de-Bargis, Dompierre-sur-Nievre, La Celle-sur-Nievre, Beaumont-la-Ferriere, Saint-Aubin-les-Forges, Parigny-les-Vaux, Guerigny, Urzy, Saint-Martin-d'Heuille, Coulanges-les-Nevers, Nevers
Finally, it flows, as a right tributary into the Loire River in the centre of the city of Nevers, at of altitude.
Main tributaries
The main tributaries of the Nievre are (only right tributaries because the left tributaries are very short):
Nievre de Champlemy - 8.8 km;
Nievre d'Arzembouy - 28.7 km;
Gallery
The Nievre river flowing through downtown Nevers before joining the Loire river:
Related pages
List of rivers of France
References
Other websites
Banque Hydro - Station K1963010 - La Nievre a Urzy (Synthese)
Rivers of Bourgogne-Franche-Comte
Tamora Pierce

Tamora Pierce is an American author. She was born in Connellsville, Pennsylvania on December 13th, 1954. Tamora Pierce is the daughter of Wayne Pierce and Jacqueline Pierce, but her parents divorced. Her family moved from Pennsylvania to California many times. Tamora loved reading books as a child, and she started writing stories when she was in 6th grade. When she was a teenager, she stopped writing. One of her teachers motivated her to continue writing, and she started writing again as an adult.
Writing
Tamora Pierce mainly writes fantasy books, but sometimes historical books. She enjoys writing series because of how the reader gets to live along with the characters. She likes writing books for teenagers. Many of her books have been translated into German, Danish, and Spanish.
Personal life
Tamora lives in New York, New York with her husband, 4 cats, parakeet, and sometimes rescued animals. She is interested in many topics which sometimes are included in her writing. Some topics she is interested in our culture, crime, wildlife, nature, historical events, and more.
Books
Song of the Lioness
Alanna: The First Adventure (1983)
In the Hands of the Goddess(1984)
The Woman Who Rides Like a Man(1986)
Lioness Rampant(1988)
Circle of Magic
Wolf-Speaker(1994)
The Emperor Mage(1995)
The Realms of the Gods (1996)
The Immortals
Sandry's Book (1996)
Tris's Book (1998)
Daja's Book (1998)
Briar's Book (1999)
Beka Cooper
Terrier (2006)
Bloodhound (2009)
Mastiff (2011)
Protector of the Small
First Test (1999)
Page (2000)
Squire (2001)
Lady Knight (2002)
Circle Opens
Magic Steps (2000)
Street Magic (2001)
Cold Fire (2002)
Shatterglass (2003)
The Will of the Empress: The Circle Reforged (2005)
Melting Stones (2008)
Battle Magic (2013)
Awards
Alanna: The First Adventure
Author's Citation, Alumni Association of the New Jersey Institute of Technology, 1984
In the Hand of the Goddess
SchulerExpress ZDF Preis (Germany), 1985
South Carolina Children's Book Award nomination, 1985- 86
Wolf Speaker
Children's Paperbacks Bestseller, Australian Bookseller and Publisher, 1995
The Emperor Mage
Best Books for Young Adults list, Hawaii State Library,
Best Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror list, Voice of Youth Advocates, both 1995,
Best Books for Young Adults list, American Library Association, 1996
The Realms of the Gods
Best Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror list, Voice of Youth Advocates, 1996
Best Books for the Teen Age list, New York Public Library
References
"Tamora Pierce." Contemporary Authors Online. Detroit: Gale, 2013. Biography in Context. Web. 23 Mar. 2015.
"Tamora Pierce." Authors and Artists for Young Adults. Vol. 26. Detroit: Gale, 1999. Biography in Context. Web. 23 Mar. 2015.
Writers from Pennsylvania
Ashleigh McIvor

Ashleigh McIvor (born September 15, 1983 in Vancouver, British Columbia) is a Canadian retired freestyle skier. She skied in the women's ski cross event for Canada at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. She became the first gold medal winner of the event. She has also competed at the Winter X Games where she was able to place second. She suffered a devastating ACL injury in her knee which ended her season and was a factor in her retirement from competitive skiing in the fall of 2012. She announced "I've gone back and forth in my mind, wondering if I'm making the right decision to retire. But I've already done more in the sport than I ever imagined would be possible and there's something to be said for going out on top, as the reigning Olympic champion."
References
Other websites
Official website
profile at the International Ski Federation
1983 births
Canadian Olympic gold medalists
Canadian skiers
Living people
Sportspeople from Vancouver
University of British Columbia alumni
Nokia 6300

Nokia 6300 is a GSM smartphone developed by the Nokia Corporation. It was released in January 2007. At the time, it had smaller memory, at around 30MB. The Nokia 6300 was the basis for the Nokia 6233 and Nokia 3510, and its successor to the Nokia 6300 4G.
Hardware
The Nokia 6300 is a glossy white color, and it has 17MB of storage. The Nokia Hand was also first added to the Nokia 6300. It is based on the Nokia 3510. In 2007, Nokia improved the phone, which now includes 4G access, Bluetooth, 1 SD card port and a SIM card that can connect to the Internet using Wi-Fi or Mobile Broadband. The battery capacity for Nokia 6300 is 860mAh.
Release
In January 2007, Nokia released the new Nokia 6300, which is also called the Nokia 6300 4G, and introduced a SIM card to the franchise, developed by Nokia. The Nokia 6300 first launched in December of 2006, at the Mobile World Congress. it was made in the United States and United Kingdom, with an option of either black, red, white or brown cases. Nokia 6300 can use Mobile Broadband using its SIM card. It contains a SD card and more hardware, and it has 17MB in it's system memory.
In March 2008, Nokia released version RM 217 for the Nokia 6300, also called the Nokia 6300 Gold. It is light yellow. The Nokia 6300 also has Web, Calendar, Game apps and more. In May 2008, this phone reached global popularity.
Related pages
Nokia
Mobile phone
References
Nokia mobile phones
Mobile phones released in 2007
Ferdinand Porsche

Ferdinand Porsche (3 September 1875 - 30 January 1951) was born in Austria. He was a talented and well-known car designer, especially of race cars. But he always wanted to make a small car useful for a family. Finally Adolf Hitler gave him the opportunity to make the Volkswagen Beetle in 1936. But by the time the car started production, war broke out, and the company started making army vehicles instead. After World War II he was put in a French jail for almost 2 years but never convicted of a crime. He was released, but his health had been damaged and he died not long afterwards. He lived long enough to see his beloved small car being successfully produced by the Volkswagen company, but not to see the great success it eventually became.
He started the Porsche company in 1931. At first it made designs and prototypes for others (including the Volkswagen Beetle). Later, under his son Ferry Porsche's leadership, it started making high-end cars. It continues to produce high power cars to this day.
References
Further reading
Barber, Chris (2003). Birth of the Beetle: The Development of the Volkswagen by Ferdinand Porsche. Haynes Publishing. .
Ludvigsen, Karl E. (2008). Porsche: Excellence Was Expected - The Comprehensive History of the Company, Its Cars and Its Racing Heritage. Brooklands Books.
Hans Mommsen; Manfred Grieger: Das Volkswagenwerk und seine Arbeiter im Dritten Reich, ECON Verlag, Dusseldorf 1996,
Peter Muller: Ferdinand Porsche. Der Vater des Volkswagens, 4. Aufl., 1998
Martin Pfundner: Austro Daimler und Steyr. Rivalen bis zur Fusion. Die fruhen Jahre des Ferdinand Porsche. Bohlau, Wien 2007.
Other websites
West Ham's Cedes Stoll Trolleybus Porsche design
Porsche facts website
Website of the Society of Automotive Historians about him
Hybrid-Vehicle.org: The Lohner-Porsche .
Hybrid-Vehicle.org: The Landwehr and C-train
German businesspeople
1875 births
1951 deaths
André Segatti

Andre Segatti (born 15 May 1972) is a Brazilian actor and model.
On television
2009 - A Fazenda 2
2009 - Bela, a Feia - Ivo
2009 - A Lei e o Crime - Ferradura
2008 - Os Mutantes - Caminhos do Coracao - Ernesto Medeiros
2007 - Caminhos do Coracao - Ernesto Medeiros
2006 - Prova de Amor - Geriao Correia
1999 - Sai de Baixo
1999 - Chiquinha Gonzaga - Eduardo
1998 - A Turma do Didi - Andre
1998 - Torre de Babel - dealer
1998 - Labirinto - Alex
In movies
2009 - Syndrome - Gregory
1999 - O Trapalhao e a Luz Azul - Davi/Principe Levi
Brazilian actors
Living people
1972 births
Paa hazarensis

Paa hazarensis (also known as the Kashmir paa frog, Hazara frog, or Hazara torrent frog) is a species of frog in the Ranidae family. It is found in the Republic of India, Pakistan and Kashmir, possibly Bhutan, and possibly Nepal. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montanes, subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland, rivers, and freshwater marshes.
Frogs of Asia
Amphibians of Pakistan
Plants and animals of Kashmir
Queen for a Day

Queen for a Day was a radio and television game series. It was one of the first big-prize giveaway television programs. Queen for a Day had its launch on the radio on April 30, 1945. It ran on the radio until 1957. The program then ran on television's NBC from 1956 to 1964. The program is something of an early "reality show". The program was so popular that NBC increased its running time from 30 minutes to 45 minutes.
The format was simple. Host Jack Bailey interviewed four women contestants. Each told of her personal troubles. These troubles might involve a terminally sick child at home, a husband disabled and out of work, or the need for a hearing aid or a new washing machine. The audience chose the winner by applauding their favorite. She who received the greatest amount of applause as registered by the "applause meter" was Queen for a Day. The winner was crowned, escorted by attendants to a throne, and given not only what she wanted, but juicy prizes like high-end appliances, upscale fashions, and exotic vacation trips as well. Mark Evanier, veteran television writer, writes that Queen for a Day was "one of the most ghastly shows ever produced" and further stated it was "tasteless, demeaning to women, demeaning to anyone who watched it, cheap, insulting and utterly degrading to the human spirit."
References
Television game shows
1950s television series
English-language television programs
Marshall Allen

Marshall Belford Allen (born May 25, 1924) is an American free jazz and avant-garde jazz alto saxophone player. He also performs on flute, oboe, piccolo, and EVI (an electronic valve instrument made by Steiner, Crumar company). Allen is best known for his work with Sun Ra.
References
1924 births
Living people
American saxophonists
American jazz musicians
Musicians from Louisville, Kentucky
Boo (character)

Boos (japanese: teresa Teresa) is a fictional ghost that appears in the Mario and Yoshi series of video games. Boos first appeared in Super Mario Bros. 3. In which they were named "Boo Diddley". Since then, they have become a common enemy in the Mario games. They sometimes appear as playable characters in the Mario spin-off games. In some games, such as Paper Mario, they help Mario during his adventure. They are named after the sound that a person might make when they want to scare someone ("boo!").
Boos most often attack the player by sneaking up behind the player while the player's back is turned to them. When the player looks at them, they will hide their faces. They cannot be defeated without certain items or abilities. Boo are voiced by Sanae Susaki.
References
Other websites
Boo at Super Mario Wiki
Mario series characters
Blue baby syndrome

Blue-baby syndrome, or blue baby is usually caused by a heart defect which laymen often call "a hole in the heart". Normally, oxygenated blood from the lungs is separated from deoxygenated blood from other tissues. Because of a defect in the heart ventricle walls, deoxygenated blood sometimes mixes with the blood from the lungs. The resulting blood going through the aorta has less oxygen than usual. The baby then looks blue. An operation is usually done to fix this.
There are several heart defects which produce this syndrome. There are also some causes which are not related to heart conditions.
On November 29, 1944, the first successful operation for the heart condition was done at the Johns Hopkins Hospital. In 1976, the university awarded the surgeon an honorary doctorate.
References
3. http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=24529
Syndromes
Birth defects
Regional casino

A Regional Casino, more commonly known as a Super Casino (or occasionally known as Mega Casino), is the term given to the largest category of casino that was to have been permitted under UK law. It is meant to be the same size as the larger casinos in Las Vegas. The first Regional Casino was proposed to be in the City of Manchester. This was stopped by the UK government soon after Gordon Brown became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
History
The Gambling Act 2005 revised many regulations relating to gambling in England. Amongst the most controversial provisions was the establishment of a number of 'destination casinos' in the style of Las Vegas, commonly referred to in the media as 'Super Casinos'
Initial drafts of the act proposed eight regional casinos but concerns expressed in the national media and by a range of addiction related social and religious groups meant that the final revision of the act permitted only one casino of the largest size, referred to as a 'Regional Casino', with a further eight 'large' and eight 'small' casinos of a smaller sizes and with reduced Jackpot limits.
Prior to the act there were 140 casinos in the UK, the largest of which in Star City, Birmingham had a floor area of around 950 square metres. Customers were required to register twenty-four hours prior to gaming.
Definition of casino types
Under the terms of the Gambling Act the Secretary of State is able to define each type of Casino, with reference to any matter he or she chooses; although the act specifically mentions as facts to consider the number, location and concentration of gaming tables, and the floor area designated for a specific purpose.
Definitions have been determined such that the 'super casino' will have a minimum customer area of 5000 square metres and at most 1250 unlimited-jackpot slot machines.
'Large casinos' will have a minimum area of 1000 square metres and up to 150 slot machines with a maximum jackpot of PS4000.
The 'small casinos' will have a minimum customer area of 750 sq metres, up to 80 slot machines and a jackpot of PS4000.
The shortlist
In May 2006, a short-list of eight sites, selected from various ones submitted by local councils, was announced for the location of the Regional Casino. These were:
Wembley Stadium, Brent, London (which removed itself from consideration prior to the decision being made)
The O2, Greenwich, London
Cardiff
Blackpool
Eastlands, Manchester
Newcastle
Bramall Lane, East End (Don Valley Stadium) or Meadowhall, Sheffield
Glasgow Many sites were put forward; including Ibrox Park
On 30 January 2007 it was announced that the first Regional Casino would be built in East Manchester near the City of Manchester Stadium. This was a shock to the Blackpool and The O2 (formerly the Millennium Dome) bids. Both of them were thought of as the favourites. However, the Blackpool bid organisers pledged to continue the work in getting government approval for a 'supercasino'.
References
Other websites
Text of the Gambling Act, 2005
Casino Advisory Panel Announcemenet of the Super Casino Venue
Casinos
Jože Toporišič

Joze Toporisic (October 11, 1926 - December 9, 2014) was a Slovene linguist. He was the author of the most influential Slovene scientific grammar of the second half of the 20th century. He was a member of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, and coauthor of the Academy's Slovene Normative Guide (). He was born in Mostec, near Brezice in Slovenia.
Toporisic died in Ljubljana, Slovenia, aged 88.
Other websites
1926 births
2014 deaths
Slovenian writers
Slovenian academics
Neuenmarkt

Neuenmarkt is a municipality in Kulmbach in Bavaria in Germany.
City arrangement
Neuenmarkt is arranged in the following boroughs:
References
Kulmbach (district)
Enfield Town railway station

Enfield Town railway station is the most central of many stations in Enfield, in northeast London. It is the endpoint of a branch line from Liverpool Street, one of the Lea Valley Lines. The station, and all trains serving it, is operated by London Overground. The station is in Travelcard Zone 5.
Trains on the Hertford Loop Linego through Enfield. Enfield Chase railway station is on the opposite side of the town centre. The nearest station on the West Anglia Main Line is at Ponders End.
Gallery
Related pages
Enfield Lock railway station
Enfield Chase railway station
References
Other websites
London Travelcard zone 5
Railway stations in the London Borough of Enfield
1849 establishments in England
Railway stations served by National Express East Anglia
Mitch Landrieu

Mitchell Joseph "Mitch" Landrieu ( ; born August 16, 1960) is an American politician. He was the 61st Mayor of New Orleans from 2010 until 2018. Landrieu previously served as the 51st Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana from 2004 to 2010. He is a member of the Democratic Party.
His father was Moon Landrieu, the United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development during the Jimmy Carter administration. His sister is former United States senator Mary Landrieu.
On November 14, 2021, President Joe Biden announced that Landrieu would be Senior Advisor responsible for the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. He assumed office with the signing of the bill into law on November 15, 2021.
References
Other websites
CityMayors profile
1960 births
Living people
Mayors of New Orleans
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lieutenant Governors of Louisiana
Bicameral

A bicameral system of government is one where there are two legislative or parliamentary chambers. The word comes from the Latin "bi" (meaning two) and "camera" (meaning chamber). In most cases they have different numbers of members. The smaller legislature is often called the "upper house" or "senate" and the larger is called the "lower house", and sometimes also called by another name such as "assembly" or "commons". For legislation to be passed, bicameral legislatures normally need a majority of members of both chambers to vote for the legislation.
Experts sometimes point out that often deadlocks occur in this kind of system. This can make it harder to pass laws. But others point out the checks and balances this system maintains. This prevents laws from being passed that favor a certain political faction, the government or group of people.
Bicameral systems in the world
In the United Kingdom, the two chambers are called the House of Commons and the House of Lords.
The United States Congress is bicameral.
All the states apart from Nebraska use the bicameral system. Nebraska is unicameral.
Australia has a bicameral system with a House of Representatives and a Senate. All the Australian states are also bicameral, except Queensland which is unicameral.
India has bicameral central and state parliaments.
Related pages
Unicameral
References
Legislatures
Avery Brundage

Avery Brundage (; September 28, 1887 - May 8, 1975) was the fifth President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) from 1952 to 1972. He was born in Detroit, Michigan.
Brundage died in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, West Germany on May 8, 1975 from complications of surgery, aged 87. He is buried at Rosehill Cemetery in Chicago.
Other websites
Avery Brundage Collection at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
I.N.A.: Avery Brundage in opening ceremony, Grenoble, 1968
Transcript of Brundage press conference from 1970
Avery Brundage's complicated Olympic legacy
1887 births
1975 deaths
Burials at Rosehill Cemetery
American track and field athletes
Presidents of the International Olympic Committee
Sportspeople from Chicago
Sportspeople from Detroit
St Helens, Isle of Wight

St. Helens is a small village and civil parish on the eastern side of the Isle of Wight.
Famous residents
Jeremy Irons - movie actor and Academy Award and double-Emmy winner
Sophie Dawes, Baronne de Feucheres, "adventuress" best known as a mistress of Louis Henry II, Prince of Conde
References
Villages on the Isle of Wight
Sinaloa Cartel

The Sinaloa Cartel (), also known as the Guzman-Loera Organization, the Pacific Cartel, the Federation and the Blood Alliance, is an international drug trafficking, money laundering, and organized crime group established during the late 1980s. The cartel is in the city of Culiacan, Sinaloa, with operations in the Mexican states of Baja California, Durango, Sonora, and Chihuahua.
The United States calls the Sinaloa Cartel "the most powerful drug trafficking organization in the world" and in 2011, the Los Angeles Times called it "Mexico's most powerful organized crime group." The group makes and sells opium, marijuana, heroin and cocaine. They also do human trafficking.
References
Sinaloa
Organized crime
Mixe-Zoque languages

The Mixe-Zoque languages is a group of languages and dialects. They are currently all spoken in Mexico. There are about 350.000 people speaking one of the languages. Depending on who is asked, there are between 12 and 16 languages, with several dialects. Some languages that have become extinct are not counted in these.
Languages of Mexico
Mesoamerica
Plectroglyphidodon johnstonianus

Plectroglyphidodon johnstonianus, commonly known as the Johnstone Island damselfish, is a species of damselfish from the Indo-Pacific. It sometimes makes its way into the aquarium trade. It grows to a size of 14 cm in length.
References
Randall, John E. - Reef and Shore Fishes of the Hawaiian Islands.
Abel González Chávez

Abel Gonzalez Chavez (July 26, 1943 - August 27, 2019) was a Colombian radio and television host. From 1996 to 2019, Gonzalez hosted a daily radio program on Emisora Atlantico called Satelite.
Gonzalez Chavez died on August 27, 2019 in Barranquilla, Colombia from a stroke at the age of 76.
References
Other websites
Caribe Sano Official Web Site
1943 births
2019 deaths
People from Barranquilla
Radio personalities
Television presenters
Deaths from stroke
Almena, Wisconsin

Almena is a village in Barron County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population is 720 people as of 2000. The area of Almena is about 1 square mile, thanks to the United States Census Bureau.
References
Villages in Wisconsin
Law of definite composition

The law of definite proportions states that a chemical compound always has exactly the same proportion of elements by mass. Joseph Proust, a French chemist, first observed it in 1794. For this reason, it is sometimes called Proust's law.
Amounting to the same thing is the law of constant composition. This states that all samples of a given chemical compound have the same elemental composition by mass. For example, oxygen makes up about 8/9 of the mass of any sample of pure water, while hydrogen makes up the remaining 1/9 of the mass. The law of definite proportions is the basis of stoichiometry, together with the law of multiple proportions.
Note that there are some compoonds, where this law cannot be applied: They are called non-stoichiometric compounds. Commonly they are metals.
Chemistry
Jhal Magsi

Jhal Magsi is a town in Kachhi District, Balochistan, Pakistan.
Tehsils of Balochistan
Galen Young

Leslie Galen Young (October 16, 1975 - June 5, 2021) was an American professional basketball player. He played two years of Division I college basketball for the Charlotte 49ers.
He played professionally in the United States and abroad for 13 years, winning a CBA championship in 2007.
Young was killed while inside his mother's house in Memphis, Tennessee on June 5, 2021 after a car crashed into the house and killed him. He was 45 years old.
References
1975 births
2021 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
American basketball players
Sportspeople from Memphis, Tennessee
American crime victims
Paul B. Johnson Sr.

Paul Burney Johnson Sr. (March 23, 1880 - December 26, 1943) was an American lawyer, judge, and politician. He was a United States Representative from Mississippi, 1919-1923, and Governor of Mississippi, 1940-1943. His son, Paul B. Johnson Jr., later became the Governor of Mississippi. He was a Democrat.
1880 births
1943 deaths
United States representatives from Mississippi
Lawyers from Mississippi
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Warren G. Harding

Warren Gamaliel Harding (November 2, 1865 - August 2, 1923) was the 29th president of the United States from 1921 until his death in 1923. Before becoming president, he was a senator and the assistant governor of Ohio. Before he was in government, he was an important newspaper manager. He was a Republican.
Presidency
After World War I, he was elected on the promise to return the United States back to normal. He supported limited government in the economy. During his term, he lowered taxes and believed that the economy should not be regulated too much.
Warren G. Harding made the mistake of appointing his friends to high political positions. As a result, they corruptly abused their power for their personal gain and several scandals happened during his presidency, including the infamous Teapot Dome scandal based in Teapot Dome in Wyoming and involving Secretary of the Interior Albert Fall. Other untrustworthy people included Edward Doheny and Harry Sinclair.
Death
He died in office of a heart attack in 1923 while he was visiting San Francisco.
Personal life
Harding cheated on his wife with Carrie Phillips, a family friend. She supported Germany during World War I. In fact, many people thought she was a spy.
He also cheated with Nan Britton, who was over 30 years younger than him. He fathered a child with Britton. Afterward, she wrote a book called The President's Daughter, telling her story, but most people didn't believe her. However, in 2015, DNA testing confirmed that she was telling the truth about the baby.
What happened after his death
His vice president Calvin Coolidge became president after he died.
Historians consider him one of the worst presidents because of all the scandals he created as president and he was very corrupt (taking bribes).
Other websites
Harding's White House biography
1865 births
1923 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
United States senators from Ohio
Republican Party (United States) politicians
20th-century American politicians
Lieutenant Governors of Ohio
Tension

Tension may mean:
Tension (mechanics), in physics, a force related to the stretching of an object
High-tension line, sometimes used to refer to electrical voltage
Stress (biology), physiological or mental stress
Tension (music), the perceived need for relaxation or release created by a listener's expectations
Suspense, in a dramatic work, leaving the audience feeling uncertain and interested about the outcome of certain actions
Tenseness, in phonetics, describes a certain sound quality
Tension (band), a rock band
Related pages
Surface tension
Tensile stress
Tensile architecture
Suni, Sardinia

Suni (Sune) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,092 people lived there. Its area is 47.46 km2. It is 340 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Patrick Paul D’Souza

Patrick Paul D'Souza (August 28, 1928 October 16, 2014) was a Roman Catholic bishop. He was ordained to the priesthood on December 20, 1953. D'Souza was named bishop of the Diocese of Banaras on June 5, 1970. He was ordained bishop on August 8, 1970. The diocese was renamed Diocese of Varanasi in 1971. D'Souza retired on February 24, 2007. He was born in Bendur, Mangalore.
D'Souza died in Mumbai, India, aged 84.
References
1928 births
2014 deaths
Indian Roman Catholic bishops
Star Trek: Generations

Star Trek: Generations is the seventh movie set in the Star Trek universe. It was made in 1994 by Paramount Pictures. It is the first movie to have the crew from the television series Star Trek: The Next Generation. Captain Kirk and Picard meet in a place called the Nexus where time is meaningless.
Other websites
1994 science fiction movies
Star Trek movies
Paramount movies
Thiruvananthapuram district

Thiruvananthapuram District is the southernmost district of the coastal state of Kerala. It is the largest city in Kerala. It came into existence in the year 1957. The headquarters is the city of Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum) which is also the capital city of Kerala.
The district has an area of and a population of 3,307,284 (as per the 2011 census), the second-most populous district in Kerala after Malappuram district. It is the densest district in Kerala with . It is divided into six taluks: Thiruvananthapuram, Chirayinkeezhu, Neyyattinkara, Nedumangadu, Varkala and Kattakada. The urban bodies in the district are the Thiruvananthapuram Corporation, Varkala, Neyyattinkara, Attingal and Nedumangad municipalities.
Demographics
According to the 2011 census Thiruvananthapuram district has a population of 3,307,284, roughly equal to the nation of Uruguay or the US state of Connecticut. This gives it a ranking of 103rd in India (out of a total of 640 districts). The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 2.25%. Thiruvananthapuram has a sex ratio of 1088 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 92.66%.
References
1city.in
Further reading
Manorama Yearbook 1995 (Malayalam Edition) .
Manorama Yearbook 2003 (English Edition) .
Other websites
Official District website
Government of Kerala Website on Thiruvananthapuram District
Districts of Kerala
Big Horn County, Wyoming

Big Horn County is a county in Northern Wyoming. The county seat is Basin. The largest city is Lovell.
Communities
Towns
Basin (county seat)
Burlington
Byron
Cowley
Deaver
Frannie
Greybull
Lovell
Manderson
Census-designated places
Hyattville
Shell
Unincorporated communities
Emblem
Otto
Meadow Lark Lake
Other websites
Basin Republican Rustler - Local newspaper
Map of Otto
1897 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Wyoming
Butterflies Are Free

Butterflies Are Free is a 1972 American comedy drama movie directed by Milton Katselas and based on the play of the same name by Leonard Gershe. It stars Goldie Hawn, Edward Albert, Eileen Heckart, Michael Glaser and was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It was nominated for 3 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1973.
Other websites
1972 comedy-drama movies
1972 romantic drama movies
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies based on plays
Columbia Pictures movies
Movies about blind people
Movies set in San Francisco
Open source

Open source is a software similar to free software, but is more related to business. It is different from other software because the source code is available to everyone. The source code is a set of instructions for the computer, written in a programming language.
Anyone can see how the source code works and can change it if they want to make it work differently. The opposite of open source is closed source. Closed source software is not available to everyone. Open source has a lot in common with free software but each has its own focus and goals.
Open source and free software have been around for decades. They became more popular with the Linux and BSD software communities. To protect the code, a special user license is used. The most common kinds of licence are the GPL, BSD and LGPL. Wikipedia uses open source too. The Open Source Movement is led by the Open Source Initiative.
The open source movement became separate from the free software movement in 1998.
Examples
Computing
GNU Octave
R
Scilab
Document creation
GNU Emacs
LaTeX
Beamer
LibreOffice
SATySFi
Vim
Companies making open source software
Facebook
Google
Microsoft
References
Other websites
Open Source Initiative
Open Source Download Centre
Software
Free content
Prime Minister of Romania

The Prime Minister of Romania is the person who controls the government of Romania. He is appointed by the President of Romania.
Living former Prime Ministers
There are 16 living former Romanian Prime Ministers:
The most recent death of a former Prime Minister of Romania is that of Radu Vasile (1998-1999) on July 3, 2013.
References
Kernot Range

The Kernot Range is a small mountain range in the south of the Northern Territory, Australia. It is located in the Angas Downs Indigenous Protected Area, near the junction of the Lasseter Highway and Luritja Road. The range consists of a singe ridge of deformed sedimentary rock, running in a northwest-southeasterly direction for about 18 km.
The Kernot Range was named by the explorer W. H. Tietkens when he reached the area on 18 July 1889. He named it after William Charles Kernot, a professor at the University of Melbourne. He named Mount Thompson, the highest peak in the north-western end of the range, after a politician from Victoria, H. M. Thompson.
The hills are culturally important to southern Luritja people, many of whom live in the surrounding area. The most important ceremonial site in the Kernot Range is Wilbia (also spelled Wilpia or Wilpiya). This is a clearing at the south-eastern end of the range that contains a soakage. The soak is a reliable source of water and an important place to many families living across the Luritja homeland. The site is connected with similar Dreaming sites at Uluru and Kata Tjuta. Wilbia is often used for rituals and ceremonies, including initiations.
References
Mountain ranges of Australia
Mountains of the Northern Territory
Old-growth forest

An old-growth forest (also called primary forest, virgin forest, primeval forest, late seral forest, or in Britain, ancient woodland) is a forest that has reached a great age without much disturbance.
It has unique ecological features, and might be classified as a climax community. Old-growth features include various tree-related structures. These provide wildlife habitats which increase the bio-diversity of the forested ecosystem.
Usually old-growth forests have multi-layered, open canopies. The interwoven canopy often blocks sunlight from reaching lower trees or the forest floor. The old forests also include varied tree heights and diameters, with large fallen logs (or tree trunks) across the forest floor. In Europe, less than 7% of forests are old-growth, as mainly due to industrial logging in the 20th century. In the United States, estimates are that only 10% of old-growth forests remain. In Asia old-growth forests are sometimes lost in regional conflicts.
References
Forests
Soldiers Three

Soldiers Three is a 1951 American historical adventure movie directed by Tay Garnett and starring Stewart Granger, Walter Pidgeon, David Niven. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Other websites
1951 adventure movies
American adventure movies
Movies directed by Tay Garnett
MGM movies
Teays Valley, West Virginia

Teays Valley ( ) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Putnam County, West Virginia, United States. The place is divided into the two districts of Teays Valley and Scott Depot. The population was 13,175 at the 2010 census.
References
Census-designated places in West Virginia
Gwen Stefani

Gwen Renee Stefani (born October 3, 1969) is an American singer, songwriter, fashion designer, actress and television presenter. She was born on October 3, 1969 in Fullerton, California. She was raised in Anaheim, California. She has millions of fans around the world. She is a member of the band No Doubt, and has also released two solo albums. One of her biggest hits is Hollaback Girl.
Personal life
On September 14, 2002 Gwen married Gavin Rossdale, the singer of Bush. They have two sons, Kingston James McGregor Rossdale (born on May 26, 2006) and Zuma Nesta Rock Rossdale (born on August 21, 2008). On September 4, 2013 it was reported that Stefani was pregnant with her third child.
Stefani says as a child she was diagnosed with dyslexia and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. On October 20, 2014, Stefani released the first single from her third album, "Baby Don't Lie".
As of 2017, Stefani is said to be dating her "The Voice" co-star Blake Shelton.
Tours
2005: Harajuku Lovers Tour 2005
2007: The Sweet Escape Tour
Discography
Album
Love. Angel. Music. Baby. (2004)
The Sweet Escape (2006)
This Is What the Truth Feels Like (2016)
You Make It Feel Like Christmas (2017)
Singles
Hollaback Girl (2005)
Music charts and singles:
DVD
2006 Harajuku Lovers Live
References
Other websites
1969 births
Living people
American fashion designers
American R&B singers
American pop singers
American hip hop singers
American blue-eyed soul singers
American rock singers
Brit Award winners
Grammy Award winners
No Doubt members
People from Anaheim, California
Singer-songwriters from California
Interscope Records artists
New wave singers
Vegemite

Vegemite is a food commonly made in Australia. It is made from leftover yeast extract used for making beer. Vegemite is usually used as a spread for sandwiches, toast, crumpets and cracker biscuits, sometimes with butter.
Spreads
Paragonah, Utah

Paragonah is a town in Iron County, Utah, United States.
Towns in Utah
Chris Edgerly

Christopher "Chris" Edgerly (born August 6, 1969) is an American voice actor, comedian and singer. Edgerly is well known for his performances as a voice actor in animated movies, television shows, video games, commercials and various other animation projects.
Living people
1969 births
American voice actors
Actors from Maryland
Comedians from Maryland
People from Silver Spring, Maryland
American television actors
Educational video game

An educational video game is a type of video game that focuses on educating or training the player. They can be more enjoyable for the player than other methods of education. One example is Basic Math.
Types of video games
Video game genres
H. Paul Varley

Herbert Paul Varley (February 8, 1931 - December 15, 2015) is an American academic, historian, author, and Japanologist. He is a former professor at Columbia University and Sen Soshitsu XV Professor of Japanese Cultural History at the University of Hawaii.
Career
Varley's early work was influenced by Kan'ichi Asakawa at Yale University.
Among other interests, his research focused on the Kamakura period and Muromachi period in the history of Japan.
Selected works
In an overview of writings by and about Varley, OCLC/WorldCat lists roughly 30+ works in 120+ publications in 6 languages and 8,200+ library holdings.
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
The Onin War; history of its origins and background with a selective translation of the Chronicle of Onin, 1967
A Syllabus of Japanese Civilization, 1968
Imperial Restoration in Medieval Japan, 1971
Japanese Culture: a Short History, 1973
A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinno Shotoki of Kitabatake Chikafusa, 1980
Warriors of Japan as Portrayed in the War Tales, 1994
Honors
Order of the Rising Sun, 1969.
Notes
Other websites
Varley, H. Paul at Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)
1931 births
2015 deaths
Japanologists
American historians
Columbia University faculty
University of Hawai`i faculty
Indigo Prophecy

Indigo Prophecy known in Europe as Fahrenheit is an action-adventure psychological thriller developed by Quantic Dream and published by Atari. Originally released for PlayStation 2, Microsoft Windows, and Xbox in September 2005. The player can play as Lucas Kane, a man who murdered someone while supernaturally possessed, and two police detectives investigating the case. Gameplay involves the player making decisions to change the story.
Writer and director David Cage completed the 2,000-page script in one year. Quantic Dream, and then almost eighty people, took two years to developed the game. Indigo Prophecy was praised for the story, characters, voice acting and music, but criticised for the ending and graphics. It sold more than one million copies. The remastered version released as Fahrenheit in 10th anniversary for iOS, Android, macOS, and Linux in 2015, and PlayStation 4 in 2016.
Other websites
2005 video games
Android (operating system) games
Atari video games
iOS games
Linux games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 4 games
Quantic Dream
Windows games
Xbox games
Xbox 360 games
National Museum of Iraq

The Iraq Museum, lately known as the National Museum of Iraq (), is a history museum in Baghdad, Iraq. It shows the history of the civilizations of Mesopotamia, Assyria and Babylon. The museum was started in 1926 by the British mandate in the Middle East.
Other websites
The Virtual Museum of Iraq
Lost Treasures from Iraq Illustrated site by University of Chicago
The 2003- Iraq War & Archaeology
Bogdanos, Matthew. The Casualties of War: The Truth about the Iraq Museum American Journal of Archaeology, 109, 3 (July 2005)
University of Chicago
Rothfield, Lawrence. The Rape of Mesopotamia: Behind the Looting of the Iraq Museum, excerpt
Iraq
1926 establishments in Asia
Buildings and structures in Baghdad
Lee Min-ho

Lee Min Ho () is a South Korean global actor, born on June 22nd, 1987 in Heukseok-dong, Seoul.
In a short span of his acting career, he became a most popular actor worldwide.
He made his debut in 2006 through an EBS TV drama Secret Campus and became popular across Asia in Boys over flowers (2009), then he gained fame in Europe with City hunter (2011) and also became popular in African continent with his drama The King: Eternal Monarch (2020).
He is the first Korean celebrity to have a wax figure made in his image at Madame Tussauds in 2013 and Grevin Museum Paris in 2018.
Profile
Drama
2022 AppleTV "PACHINKO" as Koh Hansu
2020 Netflix "The King: Eternal Monarch as "The King: Lee Gon"
2016 SBS " Legend of the Blue Sea" as "Jeo Joon Jae"
2013 SBS The Heirs (sangsogjadeul) as Kim Tan ( gimtan)
2012 SBS Faith
2011 SBS City Hunter (sitiheonteo) as Lee Yoon-seong (iyunseong)
2010 MBC Personal Taste (gaeinyi cwihyang) as Jeon Jin Ho
2009 KBS2 Boys Over Flowers (ggocboda namja) as Gu Jun Pyo (gujunpyo)
2008 MBC I Don't Know Well Either (nado jal moreujiman) as Min Wook Gi (minuggi)
2007 SBS I Am Sam (aiemsaem) as Mo Se Hur (heomose)
2007 SBS Run Mackerel (dalryeora godeungeo) as Gong Chan Cha(cagongcan)
2006 EBS Secret Campus (bimilyi gyojeong) as Doo Hyun Park (bagduhyeon)
Movies
2008 Our School's E.T. (ulhaggyo iti) as Sang Hoon Oh(osanghun)
2008 Public Enemy Returns (gangceoljung gonggongyi jeog) as Jung Ha Yeon (jeonghayeon)
CF
Pepsi NEX
CASS 2X
ETUDE HOUSE
Dunkin' Donuts
Levi Strauss Signature
Market O
LG Telecom Teenring
Trugen
Toyota Camry
12 Plus Shower Cream
Bang Bang
Bench
Binggrae Banana Milk
Cadillac CTS
Cartier Love Summer Exhibition
Cantata Coffee
Eider
Hyundai Veloster
Innisfree
Jangin Furniture
KTF
LG Optimus One
Lotte 7% Glucose Drink
Lotte Pie
Lotte When lacking 2% Drink
Lotte World
NHN Me2day
Pizza Hut
Samsung Anycall Haptic Mission
Samsung Anycall Magic Hole
Semir
Album
2009 Extreme (Single)
2009 My Everything (Single)
Awards
The 45th BaekSang Arts Awards: Best New Actor for Boys Over Flowers
MTN Broadcast Advertisement Festival: Most Popular Advertisement Model for Trugen Commercial
Best Commercial Star Award
KBS Drama Awards: Male Rookie Award for Boys Over Flowers
KBS Drama Awards: Best Couple Award with Ku Hye Sun for Boys Over Flowers
Mnet 20's Choice Awards: Hot Actor
MBC Drama Awards: Excellence Award for Personal Taste
Korea Drama Festival Awards: Best Actor Award for City Hunter
Korea Drama Festival Awards: Hallyu Star Award for City Hunter
SBS Drama Awards: Top Ten Stars Award for City Hunter
SBS Drama Awards: Netizen Popularity Award for City Hunter
SBS Drama Awards: Top Excellence Award, Drama Special, Actor for City Hunter
References
MINOZ
http://www.starhaus.co.kr
Other websites
Official website
Starhaus Entertainment website
Cyworld homepage
Boys Over Flowers official website
Official Japanese website
Living people
1987 births
South Korean movie actors
South Korean television actors
Actors from Seoul
Rezső Nyers

Rezso Nyers (21 March 1923 - 22 June 2018) was a former Hungarian politician. He served as Minister of Finance of Hungary from 1960 to 1962. For a few months in 1989, he was the country's last Communist leader serving as President of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party. Nyers died on 22 June 2018 at the age of 95 after a short illness.
References
Other websites
MTI Ki Kicsoda 2006, Magyar Tavirati Iroda, Budapest, 2005, 1273-1274. old.
Nyers 1996-os orszaggyulesi eletrajza
Eletrajz az MTI 1956-os emlekoldalan
1923 births
2018 deaths
Hungarian communist politicians
Hungarian economists
Politicians from Budapest
Clichy, Hauts-de-Seine

Clichy is a commune that is found in the Hauts-de-Seine department in France. In 2017, 61,070 people lived there.
Communes in Hauts-de-Seine
Werner von Moltke

Werner Konrad Graf von (count of) Moltke (24 May 1936 - 29/30 July 2019) was a German decathlete. He won a European title in 1966 and finished second in 1962. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics, but failed to finish. He was born in Muhlhausen, Germany.
Von Moltke died on 29 or 30 July 2019 in Nieder-Olm, Germany at the age of 83.
References
1936 births
2019 deaths
German Olympians
Decathletes
Robert Cummings

Charles Clarence Robert Orville Cummings (June 9, 1910 - December 2, 1990) was an American television and movie actor. He starred in many television programs and lots of movies in the 1940s and 1950s. He was born in Joplin, Missouri.
On December 2, 1990, Cummings died of kidney failure and complications from pneumonia. He died at the Motion Picture & Television Country House and Hospital in Woodland Hills, California.
References
Other websites
Actors from Missouri
American television actors
American movie actors
Deaths from renal failure
Deaths from pneumonia
1910 births
1990 deaths