pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
St. Peter's Umbrella (1958 movie)

St. Peter's Umbrella (Hungarian: Szent Peter esernyoje, Slovakian: dazdnik svateho Petra) is a 1958 Hungarian Slovakian drama movie directed by Frigyes Ban and Vladislav Pavlovic. It stars Mari Torocsik, Sandor Pecsi, Karol Machata, Janos Rajz, Istvan Egri, Gabor Madi Szabo, Zsuzsa Csala and was the third adaption of the 1895 novel of the same name by Kalman Mikszath.
Other websites
1958 drama movies
Hungarian movies
Slovakian movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Frigyes Ban
Dongola, Illinois

Dongola is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Bùi Tín

Bui Tin (December 29, 1927 - August 11, 2018) was a Vietnamese dissident and People's Army of Vietnam colonel. He became active during the August Revolution in 1945. He later joined the Viet Minh along with Chairman Ho Chi Minh and General Vo Nguyen Giap.
During at least one such occasion, he was involved in an interrogation of John McCain.
In November 1991, Tin became involved in the Vietnam War POW/MIA issue when he appeared before hearings of the United States Senate Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs in Washington, D.C.
Tin died in Montreuil, France on August 11, 2018 from renal failure, aged 90.
References
1927 births
2018 deaths
Vietnamese military people
Political activists
Vietnamese activists
List of municipalities in Louisiana

Louisiana is a state located in the Southern United States. According to the 2020 United States census, Louisiana is the 25th most populous state with inhabitants and the 33rd largest by land area spanning of land. Louisiana is divided into 64 parishes, which are equivalent to counties, and contains 304 municipalities consisting of four consolidated city-parishes, and 304 cities, towns, and villages. Louisiana's municipalities cover only of the state's land mass but are home to of its population.
According to the 2015 Louisiana Laws Revised Statutes, residents of any unincorporated area may propose to incorporate as a municipality if the area meets prescribed minimum population thresholds. Municipal corporations are divided based on population into three classes: cities, towns, and villages. Those having five thousand inhabitants or more are classified as cities; those having less than five thousand but more than one thousand inhabitants are classified as towns; and those having one thousand or fewer inhabitants are classified as villages. The governor may change the classification of the municipality if the board of aldermen requests a change and a census shows that the population has increased or decreased making it eligible for a different classification. Municipalities are granted powers to perform functions required by local governments including the levy and collection of taxes and to assume indebtedness.
The largest municipality by population in Louisiana in 2020 is New Orleans with 383,997 residents, and the smallest is Mound with 12 residents. The largest municipality by land area is New Orleans, which spans , while Napoleonville is the smallest at . The first municipality to incorporate was Natchitoches in 1712 and the newest is Central in 2005.
List of municipalities
See also
Louisiana census statistical areas
List of census-designated places in Louisiana
List of unincorporated communities in Louisiana
Notes
References
Lists of settlements in the United States
Linda Collins-Smith

Linda F. Collins-Smith (December 31, 1961 - June 4, 2019) was an American businesswoman and politician. She was a Republican member of the Arkansas Senate from 2015 through 2019 and before was a member of the Arkansas House of Representatives from 2011 to 2013. She was born in Pocahontas, Arkansas.
Assassination
On June 4, 2019, a decomposing body was found in a blanket outside Collins-Smith's home in Pocahontas, with stab wounds. On June 6, police announced the body was Collins-Smith. They did not confirm a cause of death.
References
Other websites
1961 births
2019 deaths
Deaths by firearm in the United States
State legislators of the United States
Businesspeople from Arkansas
Politicians from Arkansas
Republican Party (United States) politicians
La Chapelle-sur-Chézy

La Chapelle-sur-Chezy is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France. In 2012, 293 people lived there.
Communes in Aisne
James Naanman Daman

James Naanman Daman (April 10, 1956 - January 12, 2015) was a Nigerian Roman Catholic bishop. He was Ordained to the priesthood in 1982. Daman was named bishop of the Diocese of Jalingo, Nigeria, in 2000. He was named the first bishop of the Diocese of Shendam in 2007.
Daman died on January 12, 2015 at the age of 58 in Jalingo.
References
1956 births
2015 deaths
Nigerian Roman Catholic bishops
Ghost in the Noonday Sun

Ghost in the Noonday Sun is a 1974 British comedy movie directed by Peter Medak and based on the novel by Sid Fleischman. It stars Peter Sellers, Spike Milligan, Anthony Franciosa, Clive Revill, Peter Boyle, Rosemary Leach, James Villers and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Other websites
1974 comedy movies
British comedy movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Peter Medak
Columbia Pictures movies
Göteborgsvarvet

Goteborgsvarvet is an annual half marathon running event in Gothenburg, Sweden. First held in 1980, it is often referred to as the Goteborg Half Marathon in English).
The 2020 and 2021 editions were both cancelled because of the Coronavirus pandemic.
Winners
Key:
References
Other websites
Official website
1980 establishments in Sweden
Sport in Gothenburg
Sports competitions
Running
Gandzasar monastery

The Gandzasar monastery (Armenian: Gandzasar) is an Armenian monastery in Nagorno-Karabakh, in the Mardakert region, near the village of Vank. Gandzasar means "treasure mountain" in Armenian.
Notes
Churches in Armenia
Armenian Apostolic Churches
13th-century buildings and structures
Nuclear force

Nuclear force is the force between nucleons. It is the force that pulls protons and neutrons into atoms. It is very hard to break the bond, or tie, between protons and neutrons in an atom, because nuclear force holds them together. When the bond is broken, this is called nuclear fission.
Nuclear physics
yi:SHTArk` nvkl`Ar` krApT
The Jesus and Mary Chain

The Jesus and Mary Chain are an alternative rock band formed in East Kilbride, Scotland in 1984. The band is based on the songs written by brothers Jim and William Reid and has had nineteen different musicians over the years. They have created many albums, singles and EPs. The band began playing in 1984 and stopped in 1999. In 2007 the band reunited and began work on a new album with Scarlett Johannson.
History
Early years
The Jesus and Mary Chain was based on the songwriting partnership of its two main members, Jim and William Reid, and bass guitar player Douglas Hart.
The bands first career song, "Upside Down", was sold in October 1984 by Creation Records. The melody and lyrics ("Inside I feel so bad/So low I feel so sad/Feels like I'm going mad/Best friend I've ever had.") are similar to 1960s 'wall of sound' pop music such as music by Brill Building and Phil Spector, but "Upside Down" is more noisy with very simple drums and one guitar playing high pitched feedback during most of the song.
The first drummer to play for the band was Murray Dalglish who was replaced by Bobby Gillespie (now a singer for Primal Scream). William Reid claimed that he had played the drums for the first song himself because of Dalglish's lack of ability. The single was given pleasing reviews by British music journalists, and the band was given fanatical support by the NME, it was their live shows that started most interest in The Jesus and Mary Chain.
Discography
Studio albums
Psychocandy (1985)
Darklands (1987)
Automatic (1989)
Honey's Dead (1992)
Stoned & Dethroned (1994)
Munki (1998)
References
Other websites
Official website (offline)
Official MySpace
Discography at Discogs.com
British rock bands
South Lanarkshire
List of U.S. states

This article lists the 50 states of the United States. It also lists their populations, the date they became a state or agreed to the United States Declaration of Independence, their total area, land area, water area, and the number of representatives in the United States House of Representatives.
Washington D.C., (Washington, District of Columbia) is a federal district and capital of the United States and is not considered a state. The United States also has sovereignty over 14 other territories. These are not included in this list.
Map of the U.S States
Click on any state to learn more about that state.
List of states
Related pages
List of U.S. states and territories by area
List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union
List of U.S. states by elevation
List of U.S. states by GDP
List of U.S. states' largest cities
List of U.S. states by population
List of U.S. states by population density
Lists of United States state symbols
List of U.S. states and territories by time zone
List of U.S. states by traditional abbreviation
Other websites
Notes
References
Toshiya Tanaka

Toshiya Tanaka (born 12 November 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Zweigen Kanazawa.
Club career statistics
|-
|2003||rowspan="3"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||6||1||0||0||1||0||7||1
|-
|2005||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="5"|Ehime||Football League||11||2||3||3||colspan="2"|-||14||5
|-
|2006||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||47||14||2||1||colspan="2"|-||49||15
|-
|2007||28||5||3||2||colspan="2"|-||31||7
|-
|2008||35||7||1||0||colspan="2"|-||36||7
|-
|2009||41||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||42||3
|-
|2010||Zweigen Kanazawa||Football League||||||||||||||||
168||32||10||6||1||0||179||38
168||32||10||6||1||0||179||38
|}
1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Ishikawa Prefecture
Paulinho de Almeida

Paulo Almeida Ribeiro (born 15 April, 1932, died 2007) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazil national team.
References
1932 births
2007 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Brazilian football managers
The Magic Box (movie)

The Magic Box is a 1951 British biographical drama movie directed by John Boulting and starring Robert Donat, Margaret Johnston, Maria Schell, Janette Scott, Robert Beatty, Richard Attenborough, Basil Sydney, Bernard Miles, Glynis Johns, Sheila Sim, Peter Ustinov, Laurence Olivier, Michael Denison, William Hartnell, Margaret Rutherford, Maurice Colbourne, Ronald Culver.
Other websites
1951 drama movies
1950s biographical movies
British biographical movies
British drama movies
Movies directed by John Boulting
Porsche Club Hohensyburg

The Porsche Club Hohensyburg is an organization of Porsche enthusiasts in Germany.
Is the first fan-club of cars Porsche. It was founded on May 26, 1952 in Westphalia.
Notes
Fandom
Porsche automobiles
1952 establishments in Europe
1950s establishments in Germany
Public Health Act 1848

The Public Health Act 1848 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was the first time the government had tried to improve the health of the people. Edwin Chadwick had pushed for it after his reports on the condition of the working classes. It did not cover the City of London and some other parts of London.
It put the supply of water; sewerage; drainage; cleansing; paving, and environmental health regulation in England and Wales under a single local body. The General Board of Health was in charge, and local boards of health could be set up, either by local people or by the General Board. The General Board did not have money. The local boards could get money from rates. Sunderland was one of the first places to set up a local board.
Powers of the local boards:
Employees: A local board of health could employ people, including a surveyor, a clerk, a treasurer, and an officer of health (who had to be a qualified doctor). They had to appoint an inspector of nuisances (sanitary inspector) to investigate complaints and take action against 'nuisances' (nuisances meant all sorts of environmental public health problems: such as unsanitary dwellings, accumulations of refuse and sewage, smoke dust and smells and industrial emissions, polluted water, noise, adulterated food, slaughterhouse issues etc.).
Sewers: The local board took over ownership of all public sewers in its district. Where private sewers operated for profit, the local board could buy them.
Street cleansing: The local board was required to clean the streets in its district, removing dust, ashes, rubbish, filth, dung and soil.
Public lavatories: The local board could provide "public necessities" (as the act called them).
Slaughterhouses: The local board was to regulate slaughterhouses, and was allowed to provide such facilities itself.
Street paving: The local board took over the public streets in the district, and could also require that private streets be paved.
Pleasure grounds: The local boards were allowed to provide and lay out pleasure grounds.
Water supply: The local board was allowed to supply water, but only if a private company could not provide the service.
Burials: The local board was allowed to provide houses for the reception of the dead prior to burial. They could also apply to the General Board to have an existing graveyard closed.
Land: The local board could purchase land.
References
Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
Public health
Health in the United Kingdom
1848
Basuki Tjahaja Purnama

Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (EYD: Basuki Cahaya Purnama, Hakka Chinese: ; born 29 June 1966), also known as Ahok, is an Indonesian politician. He is the current Governor of Jakarta, serving officially since 19 November 2014. He is the first governor to be a Christian and of ethnic Chinese descent.
Basuki was born in Manggar, Belitung of the Bangka-Belitung Islands province. He is married to Veronica Tan and has three children. He is a Protestant.
References
Other websites
1966 births
Living people
Indonesian politicians
Protestants
Aurochs

The aurochs, or urus, (Bos primigenius) was a large species of cattle. The aurochs used to be common in Europe. It is extinct now. It was a wild animal, not a domesticated animal. The extinct aurochs/urus is a not the same species as the wisent (the European bison).
According to the Paleontologisk Museum, University of Oslo, aurochs developed in India some two million years ago, came into the Middle East and farther into Asia, and reached Europe about 250,000 years ago. People once thought that they were a different species from modern European cattle (Bos taurus). Today, people think that aurochs and modern cattle are the same species.
Modern cattle have become much smaller than their wild ancestors: the height of a large domesticated cow is about 1.5 meters (5 feet, 15 hands), while aurochs were about 1.75 meters (5.75 feet, 17 hands).
Aurochs also had several features not often seen in modern cattle, such as lyre-shaped horns set at a forward angle, a pale stripe down the spine, and different color according to the gender. Males were black with a pale stripe down the spine, while females and calves were reddish (these colours are still found in a few domesticated cattle breeds, such as Jersey cattle). Aurochs were also known to have very aggressive behaviour, and killing one was seen as an act of courage in ancient cultures.
Subspecies
At one time there were three aurochs subspecies, namely Bos primigenius namadicus (Falconer, 1859) that occurred in India, the Bos primigenius mauretanicus (Thomas, 1881) from North Africa and the Bos primigenius primigenius (Bojanus, 1827) from Europe and the Middle East. Only the European subspecies survived until recent times.
Notes
References
American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition (AHD4). Houghton Mifflin, 2000. Headwords aurochs, urus, wisent.
Bunzel-Druke, M. 2001. Ecological substitutes for wild horse (Equus ferus Boddaert, 1785 = E. przewalslii Poljakov, 1881) and Aurochs (Bos primigenius Bojanus, 1827). Natur- und Kulturlandschaft, Hoxter/Jena, 4, 10 p. AFKP. Online pdf (298 kB)
Garfield, Richard van. 1995. Magic the gathering: gatherer search: Aurochs. http://gatherer.wizards.com/?first=1&last=100&term=aurochs&Field_Name=on&Field_Rules=on&Field_Type=on&setfilter=Allsets&colorfilter=All
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 2003. Opinion 2027 (Case 3010). Usage of 17 specific names based on wild species which are pre-dated by or contemporary with those based on domestic animals (Lepidoptera, Osteichthyes, Mammalia): conserved. Bull.Zool.Nomencl., 60:81-84.
Mammals of Africa
Mammals of Asia
Mammals of Europe
Cattle
Extinct species
History of Belarus
History of Lithuania
History of Poland
History of Romania
History of Ukraine
IUCN Red List extinct species
Megafauna
National symbols of Moldova
Electoral district of Coffs Harbour

Coffs Harbour is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1981.
It is a conservative electorate and has only ever been held by the National Party. The current MP is Gurmesh Singh.
Election results
References
Coffs Harbour
Nive

The Nive (, ) is a river in France. It flows through the Pyrenees-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. The river starts in the Pyrenees. It is a left tributary of the Adour river.
Geography
The Nive river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .
Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is at Cambo-les-Bains in the Pyrenees-Atlantiques department.
Course
The Nive proper is formed from three small rivers in Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port:
The Nive de Beherobie (main stream)
The Laurhibar -
The Nive d'Arneguy -
The Nive passes through the towns of Esterencuby (Nive de Beherobie), Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port, Bidarray, Cambo-les-Bains, Ustaritz, Villefranque and Bayonne, where it flows into the Adour.
It joins the Adour in the city of Bayonne, on its left bank, at an altitude of and at about from the Bay of Biscay (Atlantic Ocean).
Main tributaries
Left tributaries:
Nive d'Arneguy -
Nive des Aldudes -
Bastan -
Right tributaries:
Laurhibar -
Lakako Erreka -
Gallery
Related pages
List of rivers of France
References
Other websites
Tour de la Haute vallee de la Nive
Contrat de Riviere des Nives
Rivers of Nouvelle-Aquitaine
1240

1240 was a leap year.
Events
Batu Khan and the Golden Horde sack the Ruthenian city of Kiev.
Mandinka prince Sundiata Keita defeats Sosso king Soumaoro Kante at the Battle of Kirina, beginning the Mali Empire.
July 15 - Russian prince Alexander Nevsky defeats the Swedes in the Battle of the Neva, saving Russia from a full-scale enemy invasion from the North.
End of the civil war era in Norway.
Saint Maurice is started to be portrayed as Moor.
Births
Abulafia, Maltese Jewish philosopher (died 1292)
Pope Benedict XI (died 1304)
Stephen V of Hungary (died 1272)
Sigerus of Brabant, French theologian (died 1284)
Albert the Degenerate, landgrave of Thuringia (approximate date; died 1314)
Deaths
April 11 - Llywelyn the Great, King of Gwynedd
Ibn Arabi, Andalusian Arab philosopher
Jacques de Vitry, French historian and theologian (born c. 1180)
William de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey (born 1166)
Monarchs/Presidents
Aragon - James I King of Aragon and count of Barcelona (reigned from 1213 to 1276)
Castile - Ferdinand III, the Saint King of Castile and Leon (reigned from 1217 to 1252)
Ippesheim

Ippesheim is a municipality in Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim
Cro-Magnon

The earliest known Cro-Magnon remains are between 35,000 and 45,000 years old, based on radiometric dating. The oldest remains, from 43,000 45,000 years ago, were found in Italy and Britain. Other remains also show that Cro-Magnons reached the Russian Arctic about 40,000 years ago.
Cro-Magnons had powerful bodies, which were usually heavy and solid with strong muscles. Unlike Neanderthals, which had slanted foreheads, the Cro-Magnons had straight foreheads, like modern humans. Their faces were short and wide with a large chin. Their brains were slightly larger than the average human's is today.
Naming
The name "Cro-Magnon" was created by Louis Lartet, who discovered the first Cro-Magnon skull in southwestern France in 1868. He called the place where he found the skull Abri de Cro-Magnon. Abri means "rock shelter" in French; cro means "hole" in the Occitan language; and "Magnon" was the name of the person who owned the land where Lartet found the skull. Basically, Cro-Magnon means "hole on Magnon's land."
This is why scientists now use the term "European early modern humans" instead of "Cro-Magnons." In taxonomy, the term "Cro-Magnon" means nothing.
Cro-Magnon life
Used bones, shells, and teeth to make jewelry
Spun, dyed, and tied knots in flax, to make cords for their tools, make baskets, or sew clothing
Like most early humans, the Cro-Magnons mostly hunted large animals. For example, they killed mammoths, cave bears, horses, and reindeer for food. They hunted with spears, javelins, and spear-throwers. They also ate fruits from plants.
The Cro-Magnons were nomadic or semi-nomadic. This means that instead of living in just one place, they followed the migration of the animals they wanted to hunt. They may have built hunting camps from mammoth bones; some of these camps were found in a village in Ukraine. They also made shelters from rocks, clay, tree branches, and animal skin (leather).
Related pages
Neanderthal
Homo sapiens
Human evolution
References
Evolutionary biology
Humans
Physical anthropology
Paul Gambaccini

Paul Matthew Gambaccini (born April 2, 1949) is an American-British radio and television presenter and author. He is known as "The Great Gambo" and "The Professor of Pop". Gambaccini was a BBC Radio 1 presenter for 16 years. He presented Kaleidoscope.
He was the host of the 12-part Classic FM series Paul Gambaccini's Hall of Heroes, and chairs the Radio 4 music quiz Counterpoint. He has been the presenter of Pick of the Pops on BBC Radio 2.
On 1 November 2013, it was reported that Gambaccini had been arrested on possible sexual offences as part of an investigation by Operation Yewtree in the United Kingdom. He was released on bail and his spokesman said that he denied the allegations. It was announced on 10 October 2014 that no charges would be brought. Gambaccini said he believed he was used as "bait" to have people make false accusations about him. He was cleared of all charges and eventually successfully sued police officials.
Gambaccini is openly gay.
References
1949 births
Living people
American radio personalities
American television presenters
Television personalities from New York City
Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
British radio personalities
British television presenters
Television personalities from London
Writers from London
Writers from New York City
LGBT people from New York City
British LGBT people
LGBT writers
LGBT entertainers
Gay men
PFA Players' Player of the Year

The PFA Players' Player of the Year is an annual award that is decided by the votes of the other players.
The award was first given out in 1974, to Norman Hunter of Leeds. The most recent winner is Kevin De Bruyne of Manchester City.
Sports trophies and awards
General store

A general store, (also called a general merchandise store, general dealer or village shop) is a rural or small town store that carries a very general selection of merchandise. The store is often a small space. It is where people from the town and surrounding rural areas come to purchase staple food items such as milk and bread. Also the various other goods, dry goods and hardware homes and farms might need. It sometimes served as a village or town meeting place where neighbors exchanged news and gossip. The concept of the general store is very old, and although some still exist, there are far fewer than there once were, due to urbanization, urban sprawl, and the relatively recent phenomenon of big-box stores.
References
Han Grijzenhout

Han Grijzenhout (22 December 1932 - 18 December 2020) was a Dutch football manager. He was born in Amsterdam. He managed Cercle Brugge K.S.V. from 1972 to 1977, 1982 to 1983 and 1988 to 1991. He also managed K.A.A. Gent from 1980 to 1981 and from 1984 to 1987.
Grijzenhout died on 18 December 2020 in Ghent, Belgium, aged 87.
References
1932 births
2020 deaths
Dutch football managers
Sportspeople from Amsterdam
The Black Unicorn

The Black Unicorn is a fantasy book written by Terry Brooks. It is the second book in the Magic Kingdom of Landover series. The book continues the stories of Ben Holiday, Willow, and Questor Thews. Each of them had a dream about something important to them. They each left Sterling Silver (the castle they live in) to look for what they dreamed about. The dreams led Ben Holiday to Chicago, Questor Thews to find the books of magic, and Willow to hunt for the black unicorn.
Fantasy books
1987 books
Raffles Place MRT station

Raffles Place MRT station (EW14/NS26) is an underground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) interchange station on the North South Line and the East West Line in Downtown Core, Singapore. It is directly underneath the centre of the financial area of Raffles Place, located in the Downtown Core area, south of the Singapore River. It is one of the more prominent and busier stations within Singapore's transport system during peak hours, especially being an interchange station located within the Central Area. The station has many entrances/exits, the two main ones facing the Raffles Gardens, with the building being a miniature facade of the historic John Little building, just before the Telok Ayer and Downtown MRT Station came on board.
This station used to be the largest and deepest MRT station in Singapore, but the record was broken by Dhoby Ghaut in 2003 and then by Bras Basah in 2010, then by Promenade in 2013 which is 43 metres below ground. It is also one of the four MRT stations to appear in "Uniquely Singapore Edition" of the board game Monopoly.
The station is the only MRT station to ever participate in three terrorist exercises, which are Exercise Northstar IV on January 11, 2004, Exercise Northstar V, when it was one of four stations which participated in the exercise on January 8, 2006, as well as Exercise Northstar VII on July 7, 2009 together with Sentosa and VivoCity. At Raffles Place, most southbound trains will then terminate at Marina Bay while few others at Marina South Pier.
Related pages
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)
References
Other websites
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) stations
1987 establishments in Singapore
Chouain

Chouain is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Damon Wayans

Damon Wayans, Sr. (born September 4, 1960) is an American actor and stand-up comedian. He acts in both movies and television. He played Jimmy Dix in The Last Boy Scout. He also played Lewis Scott in Celtic Pride.
He was born in New York City.
References
Actors from New York City
African American actors
African American comedians
African American movie directors
African American movie producers
African-American screenwriters
American movie actors
American stand-up comedians
American television actors
American television directors
American television producers
American television writers
Movie directors from New York City
Movie producers from New York City
Screenwriters from New York City
Wayans family
1960 births
Living people
Comedians from New York City
Pragmatism

It is a type of philosophy. It says that whatever works for you is true.
The linking of practice and theory.
Related pages
William James
John Dewey
Epistemology
Philosophical movements and positions
German Wikipedia

The German Wikipedia () is the German language edition of Wikipedia. Founded 16 March 2001, it is the second-oldest and the first non-English-language Wikipedia.
By count of articles, it is the third largest Wikipedia, after the English Wikipedia and the Swedish Wikipedia. As of , it has about articles.
References
Other websites
German Wikipedia's Main page
Wikipedias
Websites established in 2001
Rot-Weiß Oberhausen

The SC Rot-Weiss Oberhausen is a football club which plays in Germany.
German football clubs
Oberhausen
Sport in North Rhine-Westphalia
Fenugreek

Fenugreek is a plant in the family Fabaceae. Fenugreek is often used as a herb (the leaves) and spice (the seeds, also called methi).
Medicinal uses
Fenugreek said to stop the uncomfortable feeling of arthritis.
References
Faboideae
Hua Guofeng

Hua Guofeng (16 February 1921 - 20 August 2008) was a Chinese communist politician who serve as Chairman of the Communist Party of China from 7 October 1976 to 28 June 1981. He was chosen to lead by Mao Zedong.
Hua was born 16 February 1921 in Jiaocheng County, Shanxi, China. He was named Su Zhu. He died 20 August 2008 in Beijing, China.
On 6 October 1976, Hua ended the Cultural Revolution. He also had the Gang of Four arrested. In 1979 he visited leaders in Europe. He was the first Chinese leader to visit since 1949.
References
1921 births
2008 deaths
Premiers of the People's Republic of China
Chinese communist politicians
Politicians from Shanxi
Windberg

Windberg is a municipality in Straubing-Bogen in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Straubing-Bogen
Chang Myun

Chang Myun(, August 28, 1899 - June 4, 1966) was 2nd, 7th Prime Minister of South Korea, 4th Vice President of South Korea. His nickname was Unsuk (, hanja:Yun Shi ).
He was a special ambassador to the Vatican 1948. In 1949, United States Ambassador to South Korea, May 1950 2nd Prime Minister of South Korea. 1956 to 1960 4th Vice President of South Korea. Seventh Prime Minister in August 1960. On 16 May 1961, he was kicked out, By Park Chung hee's coup d'etat.
Life
Chang Myon was born in Incheon in 1899. He was born to a Catholic family. After graduating high school, he was Studied depart in the United States. After returning, he worked as an educator. Dongseong High School teachers, Principal. Geseong Elementary School Principal.
August 15, 1945 Independence, he moved into politics. October 1948 was sent to UN, to represent of South Korea, after, December 1948 Special Ambassador to the Vatican, Ambassador to the United States. Prime Minister of South Korea November 23, 1950 to April 23, 1952.
Related pages
Rhee Syngman
Kim Gu
Yun Posun
Yun Chi-ho
Jang Jun-ha
Park Chung-hee
Park Soon-Chon
Shin Ik-hee
Heo Jeong
References
http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=132789
Other websites
Unsyk ChangMyon Memorial site
Chang Myon:National Assembly of the Republic of Korea
1899 births
1966 deaths
Anti-communists
Korean educators
People from Incheon
People of the Korean War
Prime Ministers of South Korea
Vice presidents of South Korea
Republic of Karelia

The Republic of Karelia, or Karelia, is a republic of Russia in Northern Europe. The republic is a part of the Northwestern Federal District, and with area of , bordering Finland. Republic of Karelia have around 650 thousand residents. Its capital is Petrozavodsk.
References
Republics of Russia
1991 establishments in Europe
Karelia
Kinorhyncha

Kinorhyncha is a phylum of small (1 mm or less) marine invertebrates. They are widespread in mud or sand at all depths of the sea. They are sometimes called mud dragons. About 222 species are known. Kinorhynchs eat either diatoms or organic material found in the mud, depending on species.
Anatomy
Kinorhynchans are segmented, limbless animals. Their body has a head, neck, and a trunk. The trunk has eleven segments. They do not have external cilia, but have a number of spines along the body, and up to seven circles of spines around the head. These spines are used for movement. They can pull back the head and push forward; then they can grip the substrate with the spines, and draw up the body.
The body wall is a thin layer with a tough cuticle. It is moulted several times during growth. This layer is a syncytium, with nuclei, but no cell membranes.
The spines are hollow and covered by cuticle. The head is completely retractable, when is covered by a set of neck plates.
The nervous system is a ventral nerve cord, with one ganglion in each segment, and an anterior nerve ring surrounding the pharynx. This is the common arrangement for invertebrates. Some species have simple ocelli (eye-spots) on the head, and all species have tiny bristles on the body as touch receptors.
Reproduction
There are two sexes that look alike. A pair of gonads are in the mid-region of the trunk, and open to pores in the final segment. In most species, the sperm duct has two or three spiny structures that presumably help in copulation. The larvae are free-living.
Classification
Their closest relatives may be the phyla Loricifera and Priapulida. Together they are the Scalidophora.
Phylum Kinorhyncha
Order Cyclorhagida
Order Homalorhagida
References
Other websites
Introduction to the Cephalorhyncha
Drawings of Kinorhyncha
Minor phyla
Invertebrates
Canby, Oregon

Canby is a city in Clackamas County, Oregon, United States. The population was 15,829 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Oregon
Lance Ito

Lance Allan Ito (born August 2, 1950) is a retired American judge. He is best known for presiding over the criminal trial for the O. J. Simpson murder case, held in the Los Angeles County Superior Court in 1995. He was born in Los Angeles.
References
Other websites
1950 births
Living people
American judges
Politicians from Los Angeles
Lawyers from Los Angeles
Jan de Laval

Jan Patrik de Laval (28 March 1948 -- 19 December 2019) was a Swedish actor. He was born in Vastrum, Sweden. He was known for his roles in Skilda varldar and Rederiet.
Laval died on 19 December 2019 in Stockholm at the age of 71.
References
1948 births
2019 deaths
Swedish movie actors
Swedish television actors
AC adapter

An AC adapter (hereafter called adapter) is a type of external power supply. It is often in a small case similar to the end of an electrical extension cord that plugs into an electrical wall outlet. Charger and power adapter are more common names.
Adapters are used with electrical devices that need the voltage and power changed from the power available at the wall outlet. They are used to power electronic devices with or without batteries. By 2022, they frequently could both power a device and charge its battery at the same time through the same connection point. Some adapters with a limited voltage and cycle range can only be used in one country, but many newer ones can be used in most countries. Using devices that require adapters increases safety since the wall outlet power is transformed to a lower safer voltage. Many adapters connect to the device by a small electrical cord with a USB-C connector at the adapter end and a connector that matches the device at the other.
Electronics
Richard LeParmentier

Richard LeParmentier (July 16, 1946 - April 15, 2013) was an American-British actor and scriptwriter who is best known for his role as Admiral Motti in Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope (1977) and as police officer Lt. Santino in Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988).
LeParmentier was born on July 16, 1946 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to British-Irish parents. He studied at Wayne University.
LeParmentier was married to Sarah Douglas from 1981 until they divorced in 1984. LeParmentier died on April 15, 2013 from a heart attack in Austin, Texas, aged 66.
References
Other websites
Richard LeParmentier official website
1946 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Pittsburgh
Tuscarawas County, Ohio

Tuscarawas County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2010 census, the population was 92,582. The county seat is New Philadelphia.
Communities
Cities
Dover
New Philadelphia (county seat)
Uhrichsville
Villages
Baltic
Barnhill
Bolivar
Dennison
Gnadenhutten
Midvale
Mineral City
Newcomerstown
Parral
Port Washington
Roswell
Stone Creek
Strasburg
Sugarcreek
Tuscarawas
Zoar
Townships
Auburn
Bucks
Clay
Dover
Fairfield
Franklin
Goshen
Jefferson
Lawrence
Mill
Oxford
Perry
Rush
Salem
Sandy
Sugar Creek
Union
Warren
Warwick
Washington
Wayne
York
Census-designated places
Dundee
Sandyville
Other unincorporated communities
Barrs Mills
Bernice
Blackband
Booth
Brightwood
Bucks
Columbia
Eastport
Fiat
Gilmore
Glasgow
Goshen
Hartwood
Lock Seventeen
Lowden
Mount Tabor
New Cumberland
Newport
Peoli
Postboy
Ragersville
Riverside Park
Rock
Rockford
Rush
Schoenbrunn
Somerdale
Stillwater
Wainwright
West Chester
Wilkshire Hills
Winfield
Winklepleck Grove
Wolf
Yorktown
Zoarville
References
1808 establishments in Ohio
Ohio counties
Bixby, Oklahoma

Bixby is a city in Tulsa and Wagoner counties in the U.S. state of Oklahoma, and is a suburb of Tulsa.
References
Cities in Oklahoma
Kanazawa

is a Japanese city in Ishikawa Prefecture on the island of Honshu. It is the capital city of the prefecture.
It has been recognized as a core city since 1996.
History
During the Edo period, Kanazawa was the center of the Maeda clan.
Kanazawa has a big Japanese garden called Kenroku-en. Kenroku-en was made as a garden of the Kanazawa castle at the Edo period. It is regarded as one of the most famous gardens in Japan.
Geography
Kanazawa is on the western coast of Honshu. It faces the Sea of Japan.
References
Other websites
city homepage
Cities in Japan
Settlements in Ishikawa Prefecture
Legnago

Legnago is an Italian city in Veneto. About 25,000 people lived there and is on the Adige river.
Cities in Veneto
Lou Adler

Lou Adler (born December 13, 1933) is a Grammy Award-winning American record producer, music executive, talent manager, songwriter, movie director, and movie producer. He produced the works of Carole King, The Mamas & the Papas and The Grass Roots. Adler was an executive producer of The Rocky Horror Picture Show, the longest-running theatrical movie in history. He also discovered and produced comedy albums and movies for Cheech Marin and Tommy Chong.
References
Grammy Award winners
1933 births
Living people
American songwriters
Movie directors from Chicago
Movie producers from Chicago
Writers from Chicago
Dickie Moore (actor)

John Richard "Dickie" Moore, Jr. (September 12, 1925 - September 10, 2015) was a former American child actor. He was known for his roles in Oliver Twist, Blonde Venus, and in Miss Annie Rooney.
Moore was born on September 12, 1925 in Los Angeles, California.
References
Other websites
Photographs and literature
"Fun with Dick and Jane" article w/photos
1925 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from dementia
American silent movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Rick Renteria

Richard Avina Renteria (born December 25, 1961) is an American former Major League Baseball infielder. He is the manager of the Chicago White Sox of Major League Baseball (MLB). He was born in Harbor City, California.
Renteria played in parts of five seasons between 1986 and 1994 with the Pittsburgh Pirates, Seattle Mariners, and Florida Marlins. He then coached and managed in the Marlins organization until 2001, and in the San Diego Padres organization until 2013.
Renteria was the manager of the Chicago Cubs in 2014. Renteria was also the bench coach for the Chicago White Sox in 2016.
Other websites
, or Retrosheet
1961 births
Living people
Pittsburgh Pirates players
Seattle Mariners players
Florida Marlins players
Chicago Cubs managers
Sportspeople from California
Brumadinho dam disaster

The Brumadinho dam disaster occurred on 25 January 2019 when a tailings dam at an iron ore mine in Brumadinho, Minas Gerais, Brazil suffered a collapsed and exploded.
The dam was owned by Vale, the same company which was involved in the 2015 Bento Rodrigues dam disaster.
The dam released a mudflow that advanced over houses in a rural area near the city. At least 110 people died as a result of the collapse.
President Jair Bolsonaro, sent three ministers to follow the rescue efforts.
References
January 2019 events
2019 in Brazil
2019 disasters
Dams in South America
Minas Gerais
Death by burning

Death by burning (also known as immolation) is an execution method involving combustion or touching to extreme heat. It has a long history as a form of capital punishment, and many societies have used it as punishment for crimes such as treason, heresy and witchcraft. The best known execution of this type is burning at the stake where the condemned is tied to a big wooden stake and a fire lit under them.
Other websites
CapitalPunishmentUK.org
List of deaths by fire throughout history
Fire
Torture
Capital punishment
Mary Kay Place

Mary Kay Place (born September 23, 1947) is an American actress, director, and screenwriter. She acted in the sitcom Grey's Anatomy. She also acted in The West Wing.
Place was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma.
References
Other websites
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Oklahoma
1947 births
Living people
Zatanna

Zatanna Zatara is a superheroine. She appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by Gardner Fox and Murphy Anderson. She first appeared in Hawkman #4 (November 1964).
DC Comics characters
InStyle

InStyle is a monthly women's magazine, published by Time Inc., which is about the private side of celebrities. It started in 1995. It has a circulation of about 1.7 million.
American monthly magazines
Wängi

Wangi is a municipality of the district of Munchwilen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Thurgau
Harnizo

Harnizo (har-NEE-so) is a Spanish term for a person who is around 2/3 Caucasian and 1/3 Indigenous ancestry.
Harnizos are mostly found in Northern and Western Mexico, Costa Rica, Chile, Brazil as well as Mexican American population in the Southwestern United States.
Harnizos usually have more Caucasian traits, but with obvious Native American traits, Harnizos usually have a mixed pigmentation, much like Mestizos, but with more Caucasian traits, Harnizos can be confused for Mestizos sometimes.
Famous Harnizos include Jay Hernandez, Felipe Calderon, and Hugo Sanchez, it's unknown whether they are genetically Harnizo, but based on their phenotype, they appear to be.
Native Americans
Ethnic groups
Rodelinghem

Rodelinghem is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
White's illusion

White's illusion is a brightness illusion. Here, some stripes of a black and white grating are replaced by gray rectangles (see Fig). All gray bars usually have same color and opacity. The brightness of the gray pieces appear to shift toward the brightness of the top and bottom bordering stripes, that is, the gray bars with horizontal black regions on their top and bottom appear darker and those with white regions on their top and bottom appear lighter. But this does not match with what lateral inhibition predicts. This illusion is mostly described for grayscale. A similar illusion occurs for colored patches. This is known as Munker-White's illusion or Munker's illusion.
Lateral inhibition result for White's effect
The amount of each bipolar cell response depends on the amount of the stimulation it receives from the receptor. Neighboring cells decrease this response. This is called lateral inhibition.
Lateral inhibition cannot explain White's illusion. In Figure 2.1 lateral inhibition sent by black cells A and C should make cell O lighter; in Figure 2.2 lateral inhibition sent by white cells A and C should make cell O darker.
Rules suggested to describe optical illusions such as simultaneous brightness contrast illusion, such as Wallach's ratio rule cannot explain White's illusion. These rules suggest that cell O in figure 2.1 receives less inhibition that cell O in figure 2.2. So, the cell O in figure 2.1 should be lighter than cell O in the other figure. However, the opposite case happens.
White and White (1985) concluded that at a higher spatial frequency the grating of White's illusion could be described by brightness assimilation. They also concluded that at lower spatial frequencies White's illusion is still present.
Belongingness
The belongingness theory has been given as an explanation of White's illusion. Belongingness means that we perceive things depending on its surroundings. According to belongingness theory, the lightness of rectangle A is influenced by the white bars that surround it. Similarly, the rectangle B on the right side is surrounded by the dark bars. So, the lightness of rectangle B is affected by the dark background. As a result, area A which rests on the white background appears darker than area B which rests on the dark background.
Not all scientists accept the belongingness theory. They say that when talking about the background, it is the same as lateral inhibition.
References
Illusions
1919 Netherlands women's fencing championship

The 1919 Netherlands women's fencing championship was the first official women's foil fencing championship in the Netherlands. It was organized by the Dutch fencing federation. It was held at Salle Van Humbeek in Amsterdam on 25 March 2019. Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo became the first official champion without losing a match. C. Crena de Jongh finished second and Ina Santhagens-Waller finished third.
Background
The championship was one of the earliest women's official national sport championship in the Netherlands. For instance, the first Netherlands women's athletics championships were held in 1921.
In 1911 women fencers of Salle De Vos competed internationally at the 1911 England-Holland women's fencing competitions. A first Dutch national competition was held between fencers of Breda against The Hague at the 1913 Breda-The Hague women's fencing competition. Before the excistance of the national fencing federation the organization of fencing competitions by the fencing houses. Salle Giandomenici organised even an international fencing competition in 1914. Untill 1919 unofficial national championships were held, but which were more like mutual competitions. In 1919, the Dutch fencing federation had taken the lead to organize an annual official women's national fancing championship.
Entrants
Of the entrants, ten participated at this championship. The number of participants was low compared to the previous unofficial national championships when there were nineteen participants. The participants were from Salle De Vos from The Hague and Salle Giandomenici from Amsterdam. The only entrant from Salle Humbeek, M. J. J. van Heukelom, withdrawn.
Many of the participants were known fencer of that era like: Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Ina Santhagens-Waller and Julia Beelaerts van Blokland. A newcomer was a very young fencer, the 16 years old A. C. Fruin from Rotterdam.
The name in italic entered for the competition, but didn't compete.
Results
The fencers competed in one group in the competition format, meaning each fencer competed once against every other fencer. So each fencer competed against each of the other nine fencers.
Several women with fencing experience disappointed. Julia Beelaerts van Blokland is mentioned in particular who disappointed. While already fenced for years, no progress was visible according to De Telegraaf. She lost against the Fruin with 3-1. Despite the young age of Fruin, it was described she fenced very "creditably". The match with the best fencing quality was the match of Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo against Ina Santhagens-Waller. Bekkers won the match in a "beautiful" way with 3-0.
Like the year before, Bekkers won the championship. She won all her nine matches. C. Crena de Jongh finished second. Santhagens-Waller, who finished second the previous year, had after all matches the same score as Fruin. A decisive match took place. It was won by Santhagens-Waller with 3-1 and so finished third with Fruin ending in fourth place.
References
Fencing
Women's fencing
Sport in the Netherlands
1919 in Europe
1910s in sports
History of Amsterdam