pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
John Chittick

John Chittick (February 27, 1948 - April 5, 2017) was an American HIV/AIDS expert. He was known for his series of Global AIDS Walks to fight the spread of HIV by educating youth. He worked in over 85 countries providing outreach to young people at the grassroots level.
He was a former lecturer on AIDS at Harvard School of Public Health. He spoke about adolescent HIV/AIDS nationally and internationally at conferences. He was the executive director and founder of TeenAIDS-PeerCorps, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit youth AIDS advocacy organization with its headquarters in Norfolk, Virginia. He was known to youth as "Dr. John."
Chittick died on April 5, 2017 in Portsmouth, Virginia at the age of 69.
References
1948 births
2017 deaths
American health activists
Harvard University faculty
Educators from Virginia
People from Portsmouth, Virginia
HIV/AIDS activists
Spitting Image

Spitting Image is a British satire comedy puppet show. It was created by Peter Fluck, Roger Law and Martin Lambie-Nairn. The show often makes fun of politicians such as Ronald Reagan, Margaret Thatcher, Mikhail Gorbachev, Queen Elizabeth, George H. W. Bush, and Konstantin Chernenko. It ran from 1984 to 1996 on ITV. Since 2020, it continues on BritBox.
1984 television series debuts
1980s British comedy television series
1990s British comedy television series
1990s satirical television series
British satirical television series
ITV comedy
English-language television programs
Algirdas Brazauskas

Algirdas Mykolas Brazauskas (22 September 1932 - 26 June 2010) was the first President of Lithuania from 1993 to 1998 and Prime Minister from 2001 to 2006.
Brazauskas died from lymphatic cancer in Vilnius, Lithuania, aged 77.
References
Other websites
1932 births
2010 deaths
Cancer deaths in Lithuania
Deaths from lymphoma
Presidents of Lithuania
Prime Ministers of Lithuania
Speakers of the Seimas
John Edward Gray

John Edward Gray FRS (12 February 1800 - 7 March 1875) studied medicine in London, and became an English zoologist.
Gray was Keeper of Zoology at the British Museum from 1840 until Christmas 1874. That was before the natural history holdings were split off to be the Natural History Museum.
Gray published several catalogues of the museum collections which discussed animal groups and described new species. He improved the collections to make them amongst the best in the world.
During his life he wrote over 500 academic papers, mostly on new species.
Gray was also interested in postage stamps; on 1 May 1840, the day the Penny Black first went on sale, he bought some to keep, thus making him the world's first known stamp collector.
Works (partial list)
1825 : An outline of an attempt at the disposition of the Mammalia into tribes and families with a list of the genera apparently appertaining to each tribe. Annals of Philosophy (ns) 10 : 337-344.
1826 : Vertebrata: Mammalia. (Appendix B in part). p. 412-415 in King P.P. (ed) Narrative of a survey of the intertropical and western coasts of Australia. Performed between the years 1818 and 1822. With an appendix, containing various subjects relating to hydrography and natural history. London: J. Murray, vol. 2.
1827 : Synopsis of the species of the class Mammalia. p. 1-391 in Baron G. Cuvier The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization, with additional descriptions by Edward Griffith and others. (16 vols: 1827-1835). London: George B. Whittaker, vol. 5.
1828 : Spicilegia Zoologica, or original figures and short systematic descriptions of new and unfigured animals. Pt 1. London: Treuttel, Wurtz & Co.
1830 : A synopsis of the species of the class Reptilia. pp 1-110 in Griffith E. The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organisation by the Baron Cuvier. London: Whitaker and Treacher, vol. 9 : 481 + 110 p.
1845: Catalogue of the specimens of lizards in the collection of the British Museum. London: Trustees of the British Museum.
Petit, Richard E. 2012. John Edward Gray (1800-1875): his malacological publications and molluscan taxa. Zootaxa 3214: 1-125
Further reading
Other websites
John Edward Gray, the Indian Pond Heron and Walsall
1800 births
1875 deaths
British zoologists
English science writers
Philatelists
Fellows of the Royal Society
British naturalists
British ornithologists
English biologists
English botanists
Livingstone (disambiguation)

Livingstone is a Scottish surname and a given name.
Livingstone may also refer to:
Places
Livingstone Falls, on the Congo River
Livingstone, Zambia, a city next to Victoria Falls
Livingstone, Waikato, a suburb of Hamilton, New Zealand
Livingstone, Otago, a settlement in New Zealand's South Island
Livingstone Mountains, Malawi
Shire of Livingstone, a former local government area in Queensland, Australia
Livingstone, Northern Territory, Australia
Livingstone Airfield
Other uses
Livingstone College, North Carolina
Verricourt

Verricourt is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
Communes in Aube
Wayne Simmonds

Wayne Simmonds (born August 26, 1988 in Scarborough, Ontario) is an Canadian professional ice hockey right winger. He currently plays for the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Los Angeles Kings, Philadelphia Flyers, Nashville Predators, New Jersey Devils.
He was drafted by the Los Angeles Kings with the 61st overall pick in the 2007 NHL Entry Draft. He also played in the OHL with the Owen Sound Attack and Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds. He is African American and is one of a small number of black hockey players in the league.
Other websites
1988 births
Buffalo Sabres players
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Los Angeles Kings players
Living people
Philadelphia Flyers players
Nashville Predators players
New Jersey Devils players
Ontario Hockey League players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Yazid Zerhouni

Noureddine Yazid Zerhouni () (5 September 1937 - 18 December 2020) was a Tunisian-born Algerian politician. Zerhouni was the Minister of the Interior from 1999 to 2010 and Deputy Prime Minister from 2010 to 2012. He was born in Tunis.
Zerhouni died in Algiers on 18 December 2020 at the age of 83.
References
1937 births
2020 deaths
Algerian politicians
Politicians from Tunis
Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun
Allendale, South Carolina

Allendale is a city in Allendale County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 12,244 at the 2010 census, a decline from 10,243 in 2000. It is the county seat of Allendale County.
References
County seats in South Carolina
Cities in South Carolina
Villons-les-Buissons

Villons-les-Buissons is a commune. It is in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
References
Communes in Calvados
Oddworld Inhabitants

Oddworld Inhabitants is a video game and film company founded in 1994 by Lorne Lanning and Sherry McKenna. The company is known for creating the Oddworld Quintology series released from 1997 to 2005. The series includes: Oddworld: Abe's Oddysee, Oddworld Abe's Exoddus, Oddworld: Munch's Oddysee and Oddworld: Stranger's Wrath, as well as two Gameboy and one Gameboy Advance games that were short versions of Abe's Oddysee, Abe's Exoddus, and Munch's Oddysee. They were titled: Oddworld Adventures, Oddworld Adventures II, and Munch's Oddysee.
In 2005, Oddworld Inhabitants temporarily redirected their focus into the film industry, and eventually released a science fiction thriller called Citizen Siege.
They then released games under Just Add Water (Developments) UK LTD where they only sell digital products as of 2008 when the original PC games went up on Steam. They also made available the original PS1 games on the Playstation Network store in 2010 for the PS3 and PSP. The classics were made available for PS Vita in August 2012.
They started work by porting the original Xbox version of Oddworld: Stranger's Wrath to PC. They then made an HD version and had several improvements made to it and it was released in 2011 for the PC and PS3. In 2012 Oddworld announced that Abe's Oddysee was getting a complete remake game from the ground up and its title which was chosen by fans is called Oddworld: New 'n' Tasty. They also released Oddworld: Munch's Oddysee HD for PS3 in December 2012.
In 2013, it was announced that New 'n' Tasty will be coming in Spring 2014 and at the Game Developers Conference in California.
Released titles
The developers originally stated that the Oddworld series would consist of five games referred to as the Quintology. Only two of those five games have been produced, while two additional games from the same universe were developed as expansion titles outside of the Quintology. Production on the Quintology's final three games was halted when the company decided to redirect its efforts toward film production. Those plans, too, were shelved.
In 2009, a partnership was created with developers Just Add Water to continue developing the abandoned video games with Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. becoming the publisher of the titles. To raise the money to fund the rest of the Quintology, Just Add Water began by porting the studio's first two titles to new consoles and producing high definition remasters of Oddworld: Munch's Oddysee and Stranger's Wrath.
A high definition rebuild of Oddworld: Abe's Oddysee subtitled New 'n' Tasty! was next. Stewart Gilray has confirmed that all five Quintology games are titled Oddworld: X's Oddysee where X is the name of the protagonist.
References
Fictional universes
Oddworld
Hawaii's 2nd congressional district

Hawaii's 2nd congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Hawaii. Democrat Kai Kahele is the representative since elected in 2020. It contains the counties of Kauai, Maui, Kalawao, and Hawaii ("the Big Island").
References
02
Duane Chapman

Duane Lee Chapman, Sr. (born February 2, 1953), better known as Dog Chapman or simply Dog, is an American reality TV star, bounty hunter, and a former bail bondsman.
Chapman became known as a bounty hunter for his successful capture of American rapist and Max Factor heir, Andrew Luster, in Mexico in 2003. He was later given his own series, Dog the Bounty Hunter (2004 - 2012), on A&E.
After Dog the Bounty Hunter ended, Chapman appeared alongside his late wife and business partner, Beth Chapman, in Dog and Beth: On the Hunt (2013 - 2015), on CMT.
Chapman married Alice Elizabeth "Beth" Barmore in 2006. The couple had two children. The Chapmans appeared on many television series together. In 2017, his wife Beth, was diagnosed with throat and lung cancer. She died on June 26, 2019 from the disease at the age of 51.
References
1953 births
Living people
American television personalities
Businesspeople from Denver
Fifty-Six, Arkansas

Fifty-Six is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
Kill Her Gently

Kill Her Gently is a 1957 British thriller movie. It was directed by Charles Saunders. Actors include Griffith Jones, Maureen Connell, Marc Lawrence, George Mikell, Roger Avon, and Shay Gorman. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Other websites
1957 movies
1950s thriller movies
British thriller movies
Movies directed by Charles Saunders
Columbia Pictures movies
Movies set in England
Jon Huntsman Sr.

Jon Meade Huntsman Sr. (June 21, 1937 - February 2, 2018) was an American businessman and philanthropist. He was the founder and executive chairman of Huntsman Corporation, a global manufacturer and marketer of specialty chemicals. Huntsman plastics are used in a wide variety of familiar objects, including (formerly) McDonald's clamshell burger containers.
From 1971 to 1972, he was the White House Staff Secretary during the Richard Nixon presidency.
Huntsman Sr. died of prostate cancer in Salt Lake City, Utah on February 2, 2018 at the age of 80.
References
1937 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
American philanthropists
Businesspeople from Idaho
Businesspeople from Utah
Politicians from Idaho
Politicians from Utah
Jehanara Nabi

Jehanara Nabi is a swimmer from Pakistan. She was born on 14 July 2004. Nabi competed at the 2021 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) in Abu Dhabi.
References
Other websites
2004 births
Living people
Pakistani swimmers
Yuri (Mexican singer)

Yuridia Valenzuela Canseco better known as Yuri (born 6 January 1964) is a Mexican singer and actress.
1964 births
Living people
Mexican singers
Alan Carpenter

Alan John Carpenter (born 4 January 1957) was the 28th Premier of Western Australia from 26 January 2006 to 23 September 2008. He is from the Labor Party. He is still in the Western Australian parliament.
References
1957 births
Living people
Carpenter, Alan
Australian Labor Party politicians
Moiré pattern

A moire pattern is a type of pattern that appears when two similar patterns are overlaid on top of each other. The overlapping creates a new pattern that can be different from the original patterns. This new pattern is usually wavy and can be seen in various materials, such as textiles or photographs.
References
Mathematics
Volzhsky, Volgograd Oblast

Volzhsky () is an industrial town in Volgograd Oblast, Russia. It is on the east bank of the Volga River and its distributary the Akhtuba. It is northeast of Volgograd. Population:
History
Volzhsky was founded in 1951. It had around 10,000 people at the time. It was given city status in 1954. The main reason for its large growth was the making of the Volga Hydroelectric Station.
Twin towns - sister cities
Volzhsky is twinned with:
Cleveland Heights, United States
Monchengladbach, Germany
Collegno, Italy
Lianyungang, China
Shaker Heights, United States
References
Cities and towns in Volgograd Oblast
David Gilmour

David Jon Gilmour CBE (born 6 March 1946) is an English musician, record producer, songwriter. He is most famous for being a guitarist, singer and songwriter in the rock band Pink Floyd. Along with being in Pink Floyd, he has worked as a record producer for other musicians. Gilmour has also recorded and released albums as a solo performer.
Gilmour has always been active with many different charities. He was appointed CBE in 2003 for services to both music and for his charity work.
In 1996, Gilmour was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Pink Floyd.
In 2003, Gilmour was listed at number 82 in Rolling Stone Magazine's list of the "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time"
Discography
David Gilmour (1978)
About Face (1984)
On an Island (2006)
Live in Gdansk (2008)
Rattle That Lock (2015)
Live at Pompeii'' (2017)
Notes
1946 births
Living people
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
English guitarists
English rock musicians
English singer-songwriters
Musicians from Cambridge
Pink Floyd
Progressive rock singers
Atheists
Carlos Squeo

Carlos Vicente Squeo (4 June 1948 - 8 September 2019) was an Argentine football defender. He played for several clubs in Argentina and Mexico and represented the Argentina national football team at the 1974 FIFA World Cup. He was born in Dock Sud, Argentina.
Squeo died on 8 September 2019 at the age of 71.
References
1948 births
2019 deaths
Argentine footballers
International Lefthanders Day

International Lefthanders Day is on August 13. It was created in 1976, for people who are lefties. It was first observed on the 13th of August 1976. It is meant to promote awareness of the inconveniences faced by left-handers in a predominantly right-handed world.
References
Website
Observances
Mont-sur-Rolle

Mont-sur-Rolle is a municipality in Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is from Lake Geneva (Lac Leman), above the lake-side town of Rolle.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Vaud
Edmond Malinvaud

Edmond Malinvaud (25 April 1923 - 7 March 2015) was a French economist. He was the first president of the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences.
References
1923 births
2015 deaths
French economists
People from Limoges
Alumni of the Ecole Polytechnique
Child endangerment

Child endangerment is the act of putting a child or teenager in danger.
Child abuse
Elevated building foundation

Elevated building foundation (EBF) is a kind of seismic base isolation technology which is made a major part of a building superstructure. It is made to protect the building's superstructure against damage from the shaking caused by an earthquake.
This goal can be met with the right building materials, size, and setup of elevated building foundation for the building site and local soil conditions.
As a result of multiple wave reflections and diffractions, as well as energy dissipation of the seismic waves as they move up through the elevated building foundation, any movement of seismic wave energy into the building superstructure will be decreased, which will lower seismic loads and improve seismic performance of the structure.
In other words, the building does not shake as much because it is sitting on the elevated building foundation, and will probably take less damage from the earthquake.
Notes
Earthquake engineering
en:Elevated building foundation
St Just in Penwith

St Just in Penwith (or St Just) is a town and parish in the far west of Cornwall, United Kingdom. The parish includes the town of St Just and the nearby settlements of Trewellard, Pendeen and Kelynack: it is bounded by the parishes of Morvah to the north-east, Sancreed and Madron to the east, St Buryan and Sennen to the south and by the sea in the west. The town of St Just is the most westerly town in mainland Britain and is about eight miles (12.7 km) west of Penzance along the A3071 road. St Just parish has a population of 4690. The parish church is a fine 15th century building.
Mining
St Just is one of the most ancient mining districts in Cornwall and remains of ancient pre-industrial and more modern mining activity have had a considerable impact on the nearby landscape. The area was during the 19th century one of the most important mining districts in Cornwall both for copper and tin. Mines within the area included Levant Mine, Botallack, and Geevor Tin Mine (which closed in 1990) It was announced in July 2006 that the St Just mining district and the rest of the historic mining areas of Cornwall had become the Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape World Heritage Site.
References
Gallery
Towns in Cornwall
Civil parishes in Cornwall
Dark lord

The Dark lord is a stock character in fiction and mostly fantasy who is normally an evil villain who is very powerful.
Origin of the phrase
In the Middle Ages and Renaissance, when people talked about The Devil, they called him The Prince of Darkness, the Lord of Darkness or Satan. So when John Milton wrote his book Paradise Lost which had Satan as the protagonist he called him Satan, Lord of Darkness and called him the Dark Lord (though he usually just called him Satan.)
C.S. Lewis
In his Christian science-fiction novel Out of the Silent Planet, C.S. Lewis had each planet be ruled by an alien space angel called an Oyarsa who was sent there by Maleldil son of the Old One. But the Oyarsa of Earth tried to start a rebellion against Maleldil so he was banished to Earth and while there tried to make everyone evil to destroy Maleldil's laws so Maleldil came to Earth and became human to stop the Fallen Oyarsa to the point where Maleldil died to save the world from him. In the sequel Perleandra, the narrator calls the Fallen Oyarsa the "Dark Lord of the Silent World" and the Fallen Oyarsa turns out to be The Devil.
J.R.R Tolkien
In the epic fantasy novel The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien there is an evil wizard named Sauron of Mordor who creates a magic ring that makes everyone who wears it evil as part of a plan to take over Middle-earth. Sauron was the first character in a fantasy novel ever to be called The Dark Lord.
Star Wars
In George Lucas's Star Wars movies Emperor Palpatine is known as the Dark Lord of the Sith.
Discworld
In The Last Hero, Terry Pratchett parodied the trope of The Dark Lord with the character of Evil Harry.
Voldemort
In J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter books Death Eaters call Lord Voldemort "the Dark Lord.
Evil Overlord List
In the 1990s, someone named Jack Butler, on his blog made a list of mistakes that Dark Lord characters usually make which he wouldn't make if he were a Dark Lord called the Evil Overlord List. Since then many different people have added different things to the Evil Overlord List.
Fictional characters
Interstate 610 (Louisiana)

Interstate 610 (I-610) is a auxiliary route of Interstate 10 in New Orleans, Louisiana. It allows drivers to drive around the Central Business District instead of driving through it.
References
Interstate Highways
Fresnoy-en-Chaussée

Fresnoy-en-Chaussee is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Hohenweiler

Hohenweiler is a municipality in the district Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.
References
Settlements in Vorarlberg
New Zealand national cricket team

The New Zealand Cricket team played their first test match against England in 1930. As of October 2021, they are ranked first in the world by the International Cricket Council (ICC).
Other websites
Website
Cricket in New Zealand
National sports teams of New Zealand
1930 establishments
20th-century establishments in New Zealand
Knoxville, Georgia

Knoxville, Georgia is an unincorporated community in Georgia. At the 2000 US Census, there were 69 people living there.
References
Census-designated places in Georgia (U.S. state)
Unincorporated communities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Ernesto Sabato

Ernesto Sabato (June 24, 1911 - April 30, 2011) was an Argentine writer, painter and physicist. He won some of the most important prizes for writing in Spanish and was influential in the literary world of Latin America. He was also famous for investigating war crimes in Argentina. Sabato was a member of the National Commission on the Disappearance of Persons. This tried to find out what had happened to the 30,000 people who went missing during time of military rule from 1976 to 1983.
He was born in Rojas, Buenos Aires Province on 24 June 1911. He was the tenth of eleven sons from an average family. His parents were Francesco Sabato and Giovanna Maria Ferrari, a pair of Italian inmigrants from Calabria. He began to study at the National University of La Plata in 1929, where he studied physics and mathematics. He became a member of a communist youth group and went to the International Lenin School in Moscow to study for two years. He was very concerned about the rise of Stalinism, and went back to Argentina as soon as he could. He went back to the university and completed his PhD in physics. In 1939 he went to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, but after going back to Argentina in 1940, he decided that he wanted to be a writer.
His first magazine article was published in 1941, and for the next year he wrote book reviews and translated books into Spanish. His first book, a collection of essays on the morality of science and technology, was published in 1945. His first novel, a thriller, was published in 1948, and has been translated into ten languages. His third novel, Abaddon el exterminador (The Angel of Darkness), was named in France as the best foreign book of 1976.
Sabato died in Santos Lugares, on 30 April, 2011, from bronchitis.
Related pages
List of scientists from South America
References
1911 births
2011 deaths
Argentine painters
Argentine scientists
Argentine writers
Deaths from bronchitis
Infectious disease deaths in Argentina
People from Buenos Aires Province
Physicists
Super Bowl XXV

Super Bowl XXV was the 25th Super Bowl played. It was between the New York Giants and Buffalo Bills. New York beat Buffalo 20-19. Scott Norwood's last second field goal to win for the Bills went wide right. This started a four-game super Bowl-losing streak for the Bills. The game was played at Tampa Stadium.
025
1991 National Football League season
1991 in the United States
1990s in Florida
New York Giants
Buffalo Bills
History of Tampa, Florida
Marisa Miller

Marisa Lee Miller (born August 6, 1978),nee Berdetta, is an American actress and model. She is best known for being in the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issues and her work for lingerie retailer Victoria's Secret.
References
1978 births
Models from California
Living people
Actors from California
Apache OpenOffice

Apache OpenOffice is a free open source office suite that. It is one of the office suites that started from OpenOffice.org and was a close cousin of LibreOffice and NeoOffice in 2014. It is available for many different operating systems, including Microsoft Windows, Linux and macOS. It is an alternative to similar office suites, like Microsoft Office.
History
In January 2010, Oracle Corporation bought Sun Microsystems, which developed OpenOffice.org until that point. In September 2010, a large part of the developers created The Document Foundation and forked the project into the new LibreOffice project because, among other reasons, they were not certain if the development would be successful under Oracle management. In April 2011, Oracle stopped development of OpenOffice.org and laid off the remaining development team. A few months later, it donated the existing source code and trademarks to the Apache Foundation, which released the first version of Apache OpenOffice.
In the first years of the project, IBM had people working on the project. After IBM stopped the support in 2014, it lacks people and has only released minor versions since then. In 2016, the project discussed the option to discontinue the project, because of security issues that were not fixed in time.
Parts
References
Other websites
Warren, New Hampshire

Warren is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2010 census, 904 people lived there.
Other websites
Town of Warren official website
Towns in New Hampshire
1763 establishments
Spandrel

A spandrel is the space between two arches. It is the space between an arch and a rectangular fence or the space between the right and left exterior curve of an arch and an enclosing right angle.
In structures with more than one floor, the term spandrel can also mean the space between the top of the window in one floor and the threshold of the window in the floor above.
Spandrels have different meanings in architecture and art history.
Bridges
Arches commonly exist in bridge constructions, so spandrels may appear in such structures. Historically, most arch expansions had solid spandrels, meaning that the areas between arches were completely filled in with masonry. This was true until the use of steel and reinforced concrete began in the 19th and 20th centuries.
Domes
Structures of domes can also contain spandrels. Where domes are needed to rest on a square or a rectangular base, the dome is raised above the level of the supporting pillars with three-dimensional spandrels called pendentives. These triangular segments take the weight of the dome and place it onto the poles.
Architectural elements
Bathroom

A bathroom (also known as a restroom, washroom, toilet or lavatory) is where people go for personal hygiene activities. This includes use of the toilet, wash their hands, brush their teeth, take a bath, painted bathtub , or take a shower. The room may also contain a sink, often called a "wash basin", "hair basin" or "hand basin" (in parts of the United States) and often a "lavatory." In the United States, "bathroom" mostly means "a room containing a lavatory." In other countries this is mostly called the "toilet". The word "bathroom" is also used in the United States for a public toilet or "restroom." Bathrooms also have bathroom cabinets.
History
Baths go back to 3,000 B.C. Usually, a town would have a special building for people to take baths, which sometimes were part of a religious ceremony. Starting in the 16th century, public baths started declining. People at this time started building baths inside their homes.
Variations
Usually, a full bath will have a toilet, a sink, a bathtub (painted) , and/or a shower. If a bathroom has only a toilet and a sink, then it is called a half bath or a powder room. A master bath is connected to a master bedroom for the use of whoever lives in that bedroom and no one else.
Rooms
Planomicrobium

Planomicrobium is a bacterium. The cells are coccoid or rod shaped. They can move with one or two flagella. They are aerobic, they need oxygen.
Systematics
There are ten species:
Planomicrobium alkanoclasticum
Planomicrobium chinense
Planomicrobium flavidum
Planomicrobium glaciei
Planomicrobium koreense
Planomicrobium mcmeekinii
Planomicrobium okeanokoites
Planomicrobium psychrophilum
Planomicrobium soli
Planomicrobium stackebrandtii
References
Gram-positive bacteria
Cornufer punctatus

The dotted wrinkled ground frog (Cornufer punctatus) is a frog. It lives in Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, and islands nearby.
References
Frogs of Oceania
Bilhah

Bilhah was a person in the Book of Genesis who was given as a servant to Rachel after she married Jacob. When Rachel couldn't have any children she told Jacob to marry Bilhah and Bilhah gave birth to two sons named Dan and Naphtali.
Old Testament people
IQue Player

The iQue Player is a special version of the Nintendo 64. It was made for the Chinese market. It is very rare, and only few exist. You can play some games, and some demos like Super Mario 64. You can only have 5 games at a time.
Nintendo video game consoles
Boris Plotnikov

Boris Grigoryevich Plotnikov (; 2 April 1949 - 2 December 2020) was a Soviet and Russian actor. His career began in 1970 and he retired in 2019. Plotnikov appeared in more than seventy movies and television series. He was born in Nevyansk, Soviet Union.
His best known roles were as Sotnikov in the 1977 drama movie The Ascent, as Nikolai in the 1988 crime movie The Cold Summer of 1953 and as Ivan in the 1988 science fiction television movie Heart of a Dog.
Plotnikov died on 2 December 2020 in Moscow from COVID-19 at the age of 71.
References
1949 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia
Soviet movie actors
Soviet television actors
Russian movie actors
Russian television actors
Russian stage actors
Gramogram

A gramogram is a type of rebus in which a letter or a string of letters is used to make words because the names of the letters sound like the word they represent. An example of this is writing "See you" as "CU", since the names of the letters for the gramogram sound like the words of the phrase.
Writing systems
A Wreath in Time

A Wreath in Time is a 1909 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Mack Sennett, Florence Lawrence, and Linda Arvidson.
Actors
Mack Sennett as John Goodhusband
Florence Lawrence as Mrs. John Goodhusband
Linda Arvidson as At Stage Door
Charles Avery as At Stage Door
Flora Finch as Actress on Stage
George Gebhardt as In Bar / Actor on Stage
Robert Harron as Messenger
References
Other websites
American movies
1909 movies
American comedy movies
American silent movies
Jonathan Jackson (Illinois politician)

Jonathan Luther Jackson (born January 7, 1966) is an American Democratic politician, business professor, businessman and social justice activist. He was the national spokesman for the Rainbow/PUSH Coalition. His father is activist Jesse Jackson. He is the member of the United States House of Representatives for Illinois's 1st congressional district since 2023.
References
1966 births
Living people
American political activists
University of Chicago faculty
United States representatives from Illinois
Businesspeople from Chicago
Politicians from Chicago
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
African American politicians
Jocelyn Benson

Jocelyn Benson (born October 22, 1977) is an American Democratic Party politician. She is the 43rd Secretary of State of Michigan since 2019.
References
1977 births
Living people
Academics from Michigan
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Pittsburgh
Politicians from Michigan
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Giovanni Trapattoni

Giovanni Trapattoni (born 17 March 1939) is an Italian former football player. He has played for Italy national team. He is considered to be one of the most successful coaches of Italy's Seria A.
Career
Trapattoni had a successful career as a player with A. C. Milan in the 1960s and early 1970s. Playing as a defender and defensive midfielder. He played for the Italian national team
Club career statistics
|-
|1958/59||rowspan="13"|Milan||rowspan="13"|Serie A||0||0
|-
|1959/60||2||0
|-
|1960/61||30||1
|-
|1961/62||32||0
|-
|1962/63||30||0
|-
|1963/64||28||1
|-
|1964/65||30||0
|-
|1965/66||18||1
|-
|1966/67||23||0
|-
|1967/68||24||0
|-
|1968/69||22||0
|-
|1969/70||20||0
|-
|1970/71||15||0
|-
|1971/72||Varese||Serie A||10||0
284||3
284||3
International career statistics
|-
|2014
|-
|1961||5||0
|-
|1962||2||0
|-
|1963||6||1
|-
|1964||3||0
|-
!Total||17||1
|}
Honours
Along with the Austrian coach Ernst Happel he is the only one to have won the league title in four different countries (Italy, Germany, Portugal and Austria)
Player honours
Italian League (2): 1961-62, 1967-68
Italian Cup (1): 1966-67
European Cup (2): 1963, 1969
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup (1): 1967-68
Intercontinental Cup (1): 1969
Manager honours
with Juventus Turin
Italian League (6): 1976-77, 1977-78, 1980-81, 1981-82, 1983-84, 1985-86
Italian Cup (2): 1978-79, 1982-83
European Cup (1): 1984-85
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup (1): 1984
UEFA Cup (2): 1977, 1993
European Super Cup (1): 1984
Intercontinental Cup (1): 1985
with Inter Mailand
Italian League (1): 1988-89
UEFA Cup (1): 1991
with Bayern Munich
German League (1): 1996-97
German Cup (1): 1997-98
German League Cup (1): 1996-97
with Benfica
Portuguese League (1): 2004-05
with Red Bull Salzburg
Austrian Bundesliga(1): 2006-07
References
1939 births
Living people
1960 Summer Olympics
1962 FIFA World Cup players
A.C. Milan players
Italian football managers
Italian Olympians
Footballers from Lombardy
FC Red Bull Salzburg managers
FC Bayern Munchen managers
A.C. Milan managers
Parliament of Finland

The Parliament of Finland (, ) is the unicameral supreme legislature of Finland. It was founded on 9 May 1906. It works with the Constitution of Finland. The power is vested in the Parliament. The Parliament is made up of 200 members, 199 of whom are elected every four years. In addition, there is one member from Aland.
Legislation may start by either the Government or one of the members of Parliament.
References
Government of Finland
Unicameral legislatures
Marie Hermanson

Marie Hermanson, born 1956, is a Swedish writer and journalist.
Bibliography
Det finns ett hal i verkligheten - 1986
Snovit - 1990
Tvillingsystrarna - 1993
Varddjuret - 1995
Musselstranden - 1998
Ett oskrivet blad - 2001
Hembitradet - 2004
Mannen under trappan - 2005
Svampkungens son - 2007
Himmelsdalen - 2011
Skymningslandet - 2014
Awards
Partille Bookstore's Writer's Scholarship -1997
Bokhandelns val - 2005
Nominations
August Prize - 1995 (for Varddjuret).
References
Other websites
official website
1956 births
Living people
Swedish writers
Péter Erdő

Peter Erdo (, ; born 25 June 1952) is a Hungarian Cardinal of the Latin Rite of the Catholic Church. He has been the Archbishop of Esztergom-Budapest and Primate of Hungary since 2003.
Erdo had been mentioned as a possible candidate to be elected pope during the papal conclave 2013.
References
1952 births
Living people
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
Hungarian Roman Catholic archbishops
People from Budapest
Vézère Valley

The Vezere Valley is known for its prehistoric cave systems, containing numerous cave paintings and hominid remains. They are found in the valley of the Vezere river between the communes of Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil and Montignac in the Dordogne department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine region.
UNESCO designated the systems as a World Heritage Site in 1979. Among the archaeological sites with remarkable caves is Lascaux.
Inscription as a heritage site
UNESCO description is:
"The Vezere valley contains 147 prehistoric sites dating from the Palaeolithic and 25 decorated caves. It is particularly interesting from an ethnological and anthropological, as well as an aesthetic point of view because of its cave paintings, especially those of the Lascaux Cave, whose discovery in 1940 was of great importance for the history of prehistoric art. The hunting scenes show some 100 animal figures, which are remarkable for their detail, rich colours and lifelike quality".
List of the main sites named by the UNESCO
Gallery
Related pages
Lascaux
Vezere
References
Other websites
Hominides.com website
Office de tourisme de la Vallee de la Vezere
World Heritage Sites in France
Archaeological sites in France
Dordogne
Correze
Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood

Assassin's Creed Brotherhood is an action-adventure video game developed by Ubisoft Montreal and published by Ubisoft. The game was released on the PlayStation 3 and the Xbox 360 in 2010. It was released on Microsoft Windows in 2011. Assassin's Creed Brotherhood is the third game in the Assassin's Creed series.
Development
Development for the game started some time after the release of Assassin's Creed II. An "Assassin's Creed game with multiplayer" was announced in 2009. But they did not reveal the name of the game. Someone who worked at GameSpot leaked a beta version of the game on Facebook and Twitter. Ubisoft later said that these were not fake.
Story
The game starts when Ezio Auditore returns to Monteriggioni with his uncle, Mario Auditore. He is greeted back, and settles there. He is woken up by a siege on their village by the Borgias.
References
2010 video games
PlayStation 3 games
Xbox 360 games
Windows games
Ubisoft games
Assassin's Creed
Video games set in Italy
Slava Ukraini

Glory to Ukraine! (Ukrainian: Slava Ukrayini!, romanized: Slava Ukrayini!, IPA: ['slava Ukra'jinji]) is a Ukrainian national salute, known as a symbol of Ukrainian sovereignty and resistance and as the official salute of the Armed Forces of Ukraine since 2018. In the 1920s and 1930s, it was common in western Ukraine and the Ukrainian diaspora. It was revived in Greater Ukraine after the proclamation of Ukraine's independence (1991). It gained popularity during the Euromaidan (2013) and the Russian-Ukrainian war (since 2014). The salute Slava Ukraini is a military salute in the Armed Forces of Ukraine and in the National Police since 2018.
References
Ukrainian culture
Ornitholestes

Ornitholestes was a carnivorous dinosaur which lived in the Upper Jurassic period about 156145 million years ago. It was about 2 metres long (6.6 feet), half of which was its long tail. Only one specimen of it has ever been found.
It is one of a group of small, fast-running dinosaurs which are classified as early Coelurosaurs. It is known from a partial skeleton found near Medicine Bow, Wyoming, in 1900. It was described by paleontologist Henry F. Osborn in 1903.
Description
Ornitholestes was a bipedal runner. Its small head suggests it ate small mammals, lizards, frogs, and hatchling dinosaurs. It could grasp prey with both hands. It is likely that all coelurosaurs had feathers.
Similar dinosaurs
Coelurus, Compsognathus, Tanycolagreus.
References
Coelurosaurs
Aggregate fruit

An aggregate fruit is a fruit that develops from a single flower, but the flower has more than one ovary, and the ovaries join together as the fruit grows.
A fruit that grows from just one flower that contains just one ovary, is not an aggregate fruit but a simple fruit.
Not all flowers with multiple ovaries grow into aggregate fruit; the ovaries of some flowers do not become tightly joined together to make a larger fruit.
Aggregate fruits may also be accessory fruits. In accessory fruits, parts of the flower that are not the ovary become juicy and form part of the fruit.
Aggregate fruits include:
Raspberry
Blackberry
Strawberry is an aggregate fruit and is also an accessory fruit. The small dark-coloured dots on a strawberry are the ovaries. The juicy part of the strawberry grows from the base of the flower.
Related pages
Multiple fruit
References
Fruits
Plant anatomy
Anatoly Dobrynin

Anatoly Fyodorovich Dobrynin was a Russian statesman and a Soviet diplomat. He was the Soviet Ambassador to the United States. He served during the Cuban Missile Crisis.
Dobrynin worked with 6 American presidents. He was well liked in the United States.
Honours and awards
Hero of Socialist Labour
Five Orders of Lenin
Order of the Red Banner of Labour
Order of Honour
References
1919 births
2010 deaths
Russian communists
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Ambassadors of the Soviet Union
Fobos-Grunt

Fobos-Grunt (also spelled Phobos-Grunt, also called Phobos Sample Return Mission) was an unmanned Russian spacecraft. It was an attempted sample return mission to Phobos, a moon of the planet Mars. Scientists intended Phobos-Grunt to orbit and study Mars. It was meant to look at Mars' atmosphere and dust storms, plasma and radiation. Then, Phobos-Grunt should have landed on Phobos and returned a 200 g soil sample to Earth.
The spacecraft was the first Russian interplanetary mission since Mars 96. It was launched on 8 November 2011 (UTC), aboard a Zenit rocket, at Baikonur Cosmodrome. It was sent with the Chinese spacecraft Yinghuo-1 and with the Living Interplanetary Flight Experiment.
The name Phobos-Grunt () is Russian for Phobos-Soil.
References
Other websites
Information
Images
A picture of Phobos-Grunt . Retrieved 2011-09-05.
Phobos-Grunt diagram. Retrieved 2011-09-05.
A model of Phobos-Grunt. Retrieved 2011-09-05.
Spacecraft
Mars
2011 in Russia
2012 in Russia
Festival Song

"Festival Song" is the fourth and last single single off American pop punk band Good Charlotte's album Good Charlotte. The song was released in 2001.
Joel Madden of Good Charlotte said that the song was about the HFStival, which is a rock festival. He explained:
"I grew up coming to the HFStival. . . I wrote this song about being here, how we wanted to quit our jobs to be in a band. We have all our friends, the fans and the radio support right here."
References
Other websites
2001 songs
Good Charlotte songs
Rogue River, Oregon

Rogue River is a city in Jackson County, Oregon, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 2,131.
References
Cities in Oregon
Marc Spitz

Marc Spitz (October 2, 1969 - February 4, 2017) was an American music journalist, author and playwright.
Spitz's writings on rock and roll and popular culture appeared in Spin (where he was a Senior Writer) as well as The New York Times, Maxim, Blender, Harp, Nylon and the New York Post. He was a contributing music writer for Vanity Fair.
Spitz died on February 4, 2017 in Manhattan, New York, at the age of 47.
References
1969 births
2017 deaths
American journalists
American playwrights
Writers from New York City
Donald Sinden

Sir Donald Alfred Sinden (9 October 1923 - 11 September 2014) was a British actor and writer. He got early fame as a Rank Organisation movie actor in the 1950s. He later became a Shakespearian and West End theatre actor and television sitcom star. He starred in The Day of the Jackal (1973). He appeared in the television series Two's Company with American actress Elaine Stritch from 1975 until 1979. He and actor Windsor Davies starred in Never the Twain from 1981 until 1991. His final acting credit was in 2012.
Sinden was born at St Budeaux in Plymouth, Devon. He grew up in Ditchling, Sussex. He was married to actress Diana Mahony from 3 May 1948 until her death from cancer on 15 September 2004, aged 77. They had two sons, actor Jeremy Sinden (1950-1996) and producer Marc Sinden (born 1954). Jeremy died from lung cancer, aged 45.
Sinden died from prostate cancer on 11 September 2014 in Romney Marsh, Kent, aged 90.
References
Other websites
1923 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Devon
Actors from Kent
Actors from Sussex
British radio actors
Cancer deaths in England
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Deaths from prostate cancer
Disease-related deaths in Kent
English autobiographers
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
People from Plymouth
Writers from Kent
Writers from Sussex
Ault, Somme

Ault is a commune. It is in the Hauts-de-France region in the Somme department in the north of France.
Ault is on the English Channel, west of Abbeville. It has chalk cliffs and a beach of pebbles and sand at low tide. South of the town is a large wooded valley, the 'Bois de Cise. North of the town the cliffs become smaller, to the level of the beach at Onival. The area around the town, the 'hable d'Ault' was mostly tidal marshland. This has been reclaimed from the sea and is used for farming cattle and sheep.
Railways
Ault had a station on the standard gauge Woincourt to Onival line. The line closed to passengers in May 1939, but was used during World War II to move materials for the Atlantic Wall. During the war, a metre gauge line was built at the side of the road from Lancheres, on the CFBS, to Ault. This line was removed after the war.
Places of interest
The 15th century church of Saint-Pierre,
The war memorial, designed by Paul Landowski.
Two chapels, at Onival and Bois de Cise dating from the 19th century.
Several ancient village houses.
The lighthouse, 106 metres above sea-level.
The cliffs
The beaches of Ault and Bois de Cise..
The 'hable d'Ault', with walking tracks.
Sea defences
The sea is washing away the beach, cliffs and public spaces including car parks and gardens. To protect the coast, a "balcony on the sea", a huge concrete construction has been built, However, there are signs of wear on the dyke under the casino.
References
Communes in Somme
Diego Henao

Diego Henao is a swimmer from Venezuela. Henao competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was born on 17 August 1971.
References
Other websites
1971 births
Living people
Venezuelan swimmers
Venezuelan Olympians
Fiat Doblò

The Fiat Doblo is a car produced by Fiat in two generations since 2000.
First generation (2000-2009)
Models
Engines
Petrol engines
1.2 8V 48 kW (65 hp)
1.2 16V 59 kW (80 hp)
1.4 8V 57 kW (78 hp)
1.6 16V 76 kW (103 hp)
Diesel engines
1.3 Multijet 16V 51 kW (69 hp), 55 kW (75 hp) and 62 kW (84 hp)
1.9 D 8V 46 kW (63 hp)
1.9 JTD 8V 74 kW (101 hp)
1.9 Multijet 8V 77 kW (105 hp) and 88 kW (120 hp)
BiPower engines
1.6 Natural Power 16V CNG 76 kW (103 hp)
Second generation (2009-present)
Models
Engines
Petrol engines
1.4 16V 70 kW (95 hp)
1.4 T-Jet 88 kW (120 hp)
Diesel engines
1.3 Multijet 16V 66 kW (90 hp)
1.6 Multijet 16V 66 kW (90 hp) and 77 kW (105 hp)
2.0 Multijet 16V 99 kW (135 hp)
BiPower engines
1.4 Turbo Natural Power 16V CNG 88 kW (120 hp)
Doblo
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Paul Mensah

Paul Mensah (born 13 October 1999) is a Ghanaian professional footballer. He plays as a forward for Blau-Weiss Linz.
Career
Mensah started his career at Crystal Palace Akosombo in Ghana. In August 2018 he moved to the Austrian second division club Kapfenberger SV.. In this month he debuted in the 2nd division versus Floridsdorfer AC. On the fourth day of that season, Mensah scored his first goal for KSV in a 3-1 win against SK Vorwarts Steyr. In three seasons he played 73 second division matches and scored 16 goals. After the 2020/21 season he left KSV.
He then moved to Romania for the 2021/22 season for first division club FC Botosani. He then returned to Austria in January 2022 and signed a contract with second division club FC Blau-Weiss Linz that ran until June 2023. With the club he reached the promotion to the Austrian Bundesliga in the 2022-23 season.
References
Other websites
1999 births
Living people
Ghanaian footballers
Association football forwards
FC Blau-Weiss Linz players
Joyce Hearn

Joyce C. Hearn (nee Camp; June 16, 1929 - January 20, 2021) was an American politician and businesswoman. She was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives as a Republican Party. Hearn was born in Cedartown, Georgia.
Hearn died on January 20, 2021 in Columbia, South Carolina at the age of 91.
References
1929 births
2021 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Georgia (U.S. state)
Politicians from South Carolina
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Businesspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
Businesspeople from South Carolina