pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Tolima Department

Tolima is a department in Colombia. Its capital is Ibague.
Tolima is home to the Las Hermosas and Nevado del Huila National Natural Parks. The Magdalena River travels from south to north in the department.
Ten presidents were born in the department: Domingo Caycedo, Jose Maria Melo, Manuel Murillo Toro, Jose Maria Rojas Garrido, Miguel Abadia Mendez, Alfonso Lopez Michelsen, Dario Echandia, Carlos Lozano y Lozano, Gabriel Paris, and Deogracias Fonseca.
Municipalities
The Department of Tolima groups its municipalities into six provinces: Norte, Oriente, Sur, Ibague, Suroriente, and Nevados.
Ibague
Alvarado
Anzoatequi
Cajamarca
Coello
Espinal
Flandes
Ibague
Piedras
Rovira
San Luis
Valle de San Juan
Nevados
Casabianca
Herveo
Lerida
Libano
Murillo
Santa Isabel
Venadillo
Villahermosa
Northern
Ambalema
Armero (Guayabal)
Falan
Fresno
Honda
Mariquita
Palocabildo
Eastern
Carmen Apicala
Cunday
Icononzo
Melgar
Villarrica
Southern
Ataco
Chaparral
Coyaima
Natagaima
Ortega
Planadas
Rioblanco
Roncesvalles
San Antonio
Southeastern
Alpujarra
Dolores
Guamo
Prado
Purificacion
Saldana
Suarez
References
Departments of Colombia
19th-century establishments in Colombia
1886 establishments
Deflation

Deflation means that generally the prices of products are going down. It is the opposite of inflation. It is said, that deflation happens when there is less money than there are goods. It is also said that deflation is a sign of a weak state of that country's economy, because deflation usually happens during an economic collapse. Deflation is thought to be even worse than inflation.
Deflation starts when people are waiting for prices to go down even more. They will then spend less money. Because of that, companies can not afford to keep up the amount of goods that are made, and have to lower that amount, as well as fire workers to make even a small profit.
Even if an economy is growing, there can be some amount of deflation - if the amount of money going around grows slower than the making of goods. There has not been much deflation in the world since the 1930s, except in Japan.
Deflation can be helped by the country's own government by lowering the companies' tax levels, so they can lower their prices while getting the same profit. This way normal people are more encouraged to buy the cheap goods they were waiting for, and slowly the companies can make more profit. Governments do not like deflation, because it means that they can collect less tax.
Inflation
List of cities in Alberta

This is an alphabetical list of cities in the Province of Alberta in Canada.
Airdrie, Alberta
Brooks, Alberta
Camrose, Alberta
Calgary
Cold Lake, Alberta
Edmonton
Fort McMurray
Fort Saskatchewan
Grande Prairie
Lacombe, Alberta
Leduc, Alberta
Lethbridge
Lloydminster
Red Deer, Alberta
Spruce Grove
St. Albert
Wetaskiwin
Alberta
Bowie County, Texas

Bowie County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 92,893 people lived there. The county seat is Boston. The county is named for James Bowie, a famous knife fighter who died at the Battle of the Alamo.
References
Other websites
Official website of Bowie County
Texas counties
Anatoly Mikhailovich Stepin

Anatoly Mikhailovich Stepin (Anatolii Mikhailovich Stepin, 20 July 1940 - 7 November 2020) was a Soviet-Russian mathematician. His works focused in dynamical systems and ergodic theory. He was born in Moscow. In 1993 he was awarded the academic title of Professor in Mathematics.
On 7 November 2020, Stepin died at the age of 80.
References
1940 births
2020 deaths
Russian mathematicians
United States Department of Education

The United States Department of Education (also referred to as ED, for Education Department) is a Cabinet-level department of the United States government. Created by the Department of Education Organization Act (Public Law 96-88), it was signed into law by President Jimmy Carter on October 17, 1979 and began operating on May 4, 1980.
References
1979 establishments in the United States
Raúl Ramírez (actor)

Raul Ramirez (28 January 1927 - 22 June 2014) was a Mexican movie actor, director, and screenwriter. He was known for his roles in Juan el enterrador (1981), De pulquero a millonario (1982) and La salvaje ardiente (1984). He was born in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico.
Ramirez died in Mexico City, Mexico from a long-illness, aged 87. He is survived by his wife, actress Marcela Daviland and his son, Raul.
References
Other websites
1927 births
2014 deaths
Mexican movie actors
Mexican movie directors
Mexican screenwriters
Actors from Guadalajara
Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom

Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom is a 2013 British biographical movie based on the life of Nelson Mandela. It is based on Mandela's autobiography Long Walk to Freedom (1994). It stars Idris Elba and Naomie Harris. It was released on November 29, 2013 to mixed reviews. Nearly a week later, Mandela died on December 5.
Soundtrack
U2 made a song for the soundtrack called "Ordinary Love". The song won the prize for Best Original Song - Motion Picture at the Golden Globes.
References
Other websites
Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom at the ComingSoon.net
2013 drama movies
2010s biographical movies
British biographical movies
British drama movies
French drama movies
South African movies
2010s English-language movies
Movies about Apartheid
Movies about Nelson Mandela
Land

Land can mean some territory, forming part of a country. Dry land is the parts of Earth's surface not covered by the ocean or other permanent body of water. About 29% of the surface of Earth is dry land, while the rest is covered with liquid water. Land can have different types of soil; it may be covered with stones, sand, dirt, etc. Sometimes it is not clear where land ends and a body of water begins.
Amount and types of land
The total area of Earth is about 510 million km2. About 149 million km2, which is 29% of the surface, is land. Large masses of ice called glaciers cover 15 million km2, or 10% of the land area. The biggest continuous landmasses are called continents, and smaller landmasses, surrounded by water, are called islands.
19% of land on Earth (28 million km2), is barren: without plants. This includes deserts, beaches, and rocky areas with no soil. 26% of land (39 million km2) is forests. 8% of land (12 million km2) is shrubland or grassland. 1% of land (1.5 million km2) is cities, towns, and land used for infrastructure. The remaining 34% of land (51 million km2) is used for farming: 7% (11 million km2) for crops (plants) 27% (40 million km2) for livestock (animals).
Formation of land
Even today, some land is being formed and some land is sinking into the ocean. The surface of the earth, which includes both the land and the ocean floor, is made of large pieces of rock called tectonic plates. Continental plates are thicker and lighter, so they stay at the top and make up the land surface. Oceanic plates are thinner and heavier, so they sink down and make up the ocean surface.
Tectonic plates move over time, which is called continental drift. When two continental plates push into each other, they fold upwards to make mountains. When they move apart, they form a rift valley: the East African rift valley is forming now. Islands can be formed by volcanoes: the Hawaiian islands are a good example. Over time, land can wear away through erosion and sink below sea level. This can be seen with the Hawaiian islands, because the newer islands are taller than the older islands.
Related pages
Geology
Landscape
Land (economics)
Other websites
Conserving Land for People
References
Basic English 850 words
Earth
Geology
Geography
Navigation
Manuel Costas (footballer, born 1942)

Manuel Costas Sanroman (8 May 1942 - 15 December 2020) was a Spanish professional footballer. He played as a defender. Costas was born in Panxon, Spain. He played for Sevilla FC from 1963 to 1974. He also played for Recreativo de Huelva from 1964 to 1965.
Costas died on 15 December 2020, aged 78.
References
1942 births
2020 deaths
Spanish footballers
List of speakers of the National Assembly of Republika Srpska

This article lists the speakers of the National Assembly of the Republika Srpska.
List
Other websites
Political Leaders: Bosnia and Hercegovina
Elizabeth Carling

Elizabeth Carling (born 20 October 1967 in Middlesbrough, North Riding of Yorkshire) is an English actor, actress, and singer, best known for presenting numerous shows such as Boon, Goodnight Sweetheart, Barbara, and Casulty.
1967 births
Living people
Actors from Yorkshire
American Embassy School

The American Embassy School is an international school in New Delhi, India. The campus is twelve acres large, and it contains 34 faculty families on campus. The school, despite its large area, is continuously being expanded to include additional students. The school accepts students from nursery to twelfth grade.
AES is unique, since it is an international school. All lessons, except for special language classes, are taught in English. There are about 1,500 students in the school, and although 35% of them are Americans, the rest of the students come from 53 different nationalities. The school's motto is "Enter to learn... Leave to serve."
Curriculum
The curriculum at AES follows the college preparatory program that are used in American private schools. At high school, students have the opportunity to take the program of either International Baccalaureate (IB) or Advanced Placement (AP) as well as a regular high school program.
Other websites
The school homepage
Schools in India
New Delhi
Lee Konitz

Lee Konitz (October 13, 1927 - April 15, 2020) was an American jazz composer and alto saxophonist. He was thought to be one of the main people involved in the cool jazz movement. Konitz has also performed successfully in bebop and experimental jazz.
Konitz was born in Chicago.
Konitz died in New York City on April 15, 2020 of COVID-19.
References
Other websites
A 1985 interview
Lee Konitz: 12 Memorable Duets by Thierry Quenum (Jazz.com)
Lee Konitz Trio: Live At The Village Vanguard by NPR
1927 births
2020 deaths
American jazz musicians
American saxophonists
Musicians from Chicago
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City
1174

1174 was a common year.
Events
Vietnam is given the name of Annam by China.
Henry II of England confesses Rosamund Clifford as his mistress.
Revolt of 1173-1174 against Henry II of England ends when the rebels are beaten.
William I of Scotland is captured by Ranulf de Glanvill at the Battle of Alnwick (1174).
Richard of Dover becomes Archbishop of Canterbury.
William de Braose, Third Lord of Bramber becomes sheriff of Hereford.
Baldwin IV becomes King of Jerusalem.
Fire destroys most of Padua, Italy.
City of Pombal, is started by Gualdim Pais in Portugal.
Saladin takes Damascus.
The last Toltec king commits suicide.
Births
Saint Hedwig of Andechs (d. 1243)
King Peter II of Aragon (d. 1213)
Emeric of Hungary (d. 1204)
Deaths
May 15 -- Nur ad-Din, ruler of Syria (b. 1118)
June 28 -- Andrei Bogolyubsky, Prince of Vladimir (b. c. 1111)
July 11 -- King Amalric I of Jerusalem (b. 1136)
September 22 -- Uchtred, Lord of Galloway (b. c. 1120)
October 17 -- Queen Petronila of Aragon (b. 1135)
Everard des Barres, third Grand Master of the Knights Templar
Miles of Plancy, French crusader
Problem solving

Problem solving is a mental activity related to intelligence and thinking. It consists of finding solutions to problems. A problem is a situation that needs to be changed. It suggests that the solution is not totally obvious, for then it would not be a problem. A great deal of human life is spent solving problems. Social life is based on the notion that together we might solve problems which we could not as individuals.
The word "problem" comes from a Greek word meaning an "obstacle" (something that is in your way). If someone has a problem, they have to find a way of solving the problem. The way to solve it is called a solution. Some problem-solving techniques have been developed and used in artificial intelligence, computer science, engineering, and mathematics. Some are related to mental problem-solving techniques studied in gestalt psychology, cognitive psychology. and chess.
Problems can be classified as ill-defined or well-defined. Ill-defined problems are those that do not have clear goals, solution paths, or expected solution. An example is how to face threats which might perhaps be made in the future. Well-defined problems have specific goals, clearly defined solution paths, and clear expected solutions. These problems also allow for more initial planning than ill-defined problems.
Being able to solve problems involves the ability to understand what the goal of the problem is and what rules could be applied to solving the problem. Sometimes the problem requires abstract thinking and coming up with a creative solution.
References
Nature photography

Nature photography is photography of natural things such as landscapes, wildlife, and plants. It can include close-ups of natural scenes and textures. Nature photography tends to put a stronger emphasis on making the photo look good than other forms of photography like photojournalism and documentary photography. Nature photographs are published in scientific, travel and cultural magazines.
Photography
Syndrome of subjective doubles

Some people believe that they have a double or Doppelganger, which looks the same, but which has different character traits. They also think that this Doppelganger is leading a life of his or her own. This condition has been classified as a delusion, and is also called the syndrome of doubles of the self, delusion of subjective doubles, or simply subjective doubles. Sometimes, the patient is under the impression that there is more than one double. A double may be projected onto any person, from a stranger to a family member.
This syndrome is often diagnosed together with another mental disorder, such as schizophrenia or other disorders involving psychotic hallucinations. There is no widely accepted method of treatment, as most patients require individualized therapy. The prevalence of this disease is relatively low, as few cases have been reported since the disease was defined in 1978 by George Nikolaos Christodoulou (b.1935), a Greek-American Psychiatrist. However, subjective doubles is not clearly defined in literature, and therefore may be under-reported.
Related pages
Prosopagnosia
Autoscopy
References
Psychosis
The Model and the Marriage Broker

The Model and the Marriage Broker is a 1951 American romantic comedy movie directed by George Cukor and starring Jeanne Crain, Scott Brady, Thelma Ritter, Zero Mostel, Michael O'Shea, Helen Ford, Frank Fontaine. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1952.
Other websites
1951 comedy movies
1951 romance movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies directed by George Cukor
20th Century Fox movies
Movies set in New York City
Lisel Mueller

Lisel Mueller (born Elisabeth Neumann, February 8, 1924 - February 21, 2020) was a German-born American poet, translator and academic teacher. She worked as a literary critic and taught at the University of Chicago, Elmhurst College and Goddard College. She began writing poetry in the 1950s and published her first collection in 1965, after years of self-study.
She received awards including the National Book Award in 1981 and the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1997, as the only German-born poet awarded that prize.
Mueller died on February 21, 2020 of pneumonia-related problems at a retirement center in Chicago at the age of 96.
References
Other websites
"Poems by Lisel Mueller" plagiarist.com
Martha Minow: "Reading the Brothers Grimm to Jenny" in Making All the Difference: Inclusion, Exclusion, and American Law, Cornell University Press, 2016
"Another Version" and "Scenic Route"
"Hope" writersalmanac.org
"Monet Refuses the Operation" civicreflection.org
"Things" poetryfoundation.org
Pulitzer Prize winners
1924 births
2020 deaths
German poets
American poets
University of Chicago faculty
Naturalized citizens of the United States
German translators
Writers from Hamburg
Writers from Chicago
Defiance, Ohio

Defiance is a city in Ohio in the United States. It is the county seat of Defiance County.
Cities in Ohio
County seats in Ohio
The Day After Tomorrow

The Day After Tomorrow is a 2004 American/Canadian science fiction disaster movie. It was produced and directed by Roland Emmerich. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was released in Mexico City on May 17, 2004, and worldwide from May 26 to May 28.
The movie follows a series of severe weather events that take place around the world as a result of global warming. Among these events:
Japan is hit by a large hail storm.
Los Angeles is hit by tornadoes.
New Delhi is hit by a blizzard.
New York is hit by a very strong thunderstorm that causes a large storm surge. Later, the storm turns into a blizzard. The storm has a hurricane-like eye with cold air that instantly freezes anything it comes in contact with.
These events cause global cooling, which eventually starts a new ice age.
The movie made $186,740,799 in North America and Canada, and $542,771,772 worldwide. It was inspired by the book The Coming Global Superstorm, co-authored by Art Bell and Whitley Strieber.
Cast
Dennis Quaid as Professor Jack Hall
Jake Gyllenhaal as Sam Hall
Ian Holm as Professor Terry Rapson
Emmy Rossum as Laura Chapman
Sela Ward as Dr. Lucy Hall
Dash Mihok as Jason Evans
Kenneth Welsh as Vice President/President Raymond Becker
Jay O. Sanders as Frank Harris
Austin Nichols as J.D.
Perry King as President Blake
Nestor Serrano as Tom Gomez
Adrian Lester as Simon
Sheila McCarthy Judith
Arjay Smith as Brian Parks
Glenn Plummer as Luther
Tamlyn Tomita as Janet Tokada
References
Other websites
2004 movies
2000s disaster movies
2004 science fiction movies
American disaster movies
American science fiction movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Roland Emmerich
20th Century Fox movies
2000s apocalyptic movies
Dystopian movies
Lionsgate movies
Movies about tsunamis
Movies set in New York City
Movies set in Washington, D.C.
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies set in Scotland
Movies set in India
Nimatullah Kassab Al-Hardini

Nimatullah Kassab Al-Hardini (1808-1858) is a Catholic saint. He was a Lebanese Maronite father who living in Kfifane, Lebanon. He died in Kfifane on December 14, 1858.
Nimatullah was canonized on May 16, 2004 by Pope John Paul II. He is remembered on December 14, the date of his death.
Other websites
Vatican biography of Nimattullah Kassab Al-Hardini
1808 births
1858 deaths
Christian saints
Lebanese Christians
Maronites
Orchestration

Orchestration in music can have two meanings:
It can mean: the study of how to write music for an orchestra.
It can also mean the list of instruments that are used in a particular piece of music.
People who want to compose music for orchestras need to study orchestration. They can do this by reading books about orchestration, but also they can do this by studying orchestral scores and listening to orchestras in concerts or on CDs. Students at music colleges will also practise orchestration by taking piano music and arranging it for orchestra.
The word instrumentation means almost the same thing as "orchestration". "Instrumentation" means: understanding each instrument and knowing about all the sounds they can make. It can be about any music with instruments, whereas "orchestration" refers to the orchestra from its beginnings in the 17th century to the present.
Orchestration is all about understanding how to write well for different instruments, how to combine them so that they sound well together and balance well.
Sometimes composers leave the orchestration of their works to other people. Leonard Bernstein is famous as the composer of West Side Story, but although he composed all the notes he left it to other people to orchestrate. The composer Maurice Ravel took a piano piece called Pictures at an Exhibition by Modest Mussorgsky (who had died forty years earlier). He arranged it for orchestra. Most people know this version rather than Mussorgsky's piano version.
Hector Berlioz and Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov are two famous composers who were particularly brilliant at writing for orchestra. They both wrote books on orchestration which are still very useful today.
Music
Văn Cao

Van Cao (born Nguyen Van Cao; 15 November 1923 - 10 July 1995) was a famous Vietnamese composer. He wrote the Vietnamese national anthem, "". He, along with Pham Duy and Trinh Cong Son, is widely considered one of the three most important people in modern (non-classical) Vietnamese music.
Vietnamese composers
20th-century composers
1923 births
1995 deaths
Johnny "Guitar" Watson

Johnny "Guitar" Watson (February 3, 1935 - May 17, 1996) was an American singer. He sang blues, soul and funk music. He had hit songs in the 1970s with "Ain't That a Bitch" and "Superman Lover". He had many other hits.
Watson was born in Houston, Texas. He died from a heart attack in Japan.
References
American R&B musicians
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Musicians from Houston
1935 births
1996 deaths
Recitative

Recitative (Italian: "recitativo") is music which is telling a story quite quickly, as if it were being spoken, "talky". The word means: "to recite" i.e. to tell a story.
Recitative is used in opera, oratorio and cantatas. When opera was invented around 1600 the composers needed to tell the story in music. In recitative the story is sung quickly, with maybe just a harpsichord playing a few chords. After a while, the situation in the story has changed, and the singer can sing an aria which is more interesting musically.
When recitative is just accompanied by a keyboard instrument it is called "recitativo secco" (dry recitative). Sometimes the orchestra joins this. This is called "recitativo accompagnato" (accompanied recitative). There are no bar lines in recitative because there is no regular beat.
Recitative is simple musically, it can sometimes describe the words being sung in quite interesting or amusing ways. Sometimes this might be improvised by the harpsichordist.
In the 19th century the difference between aria and recitative gradually disappeared. Wagner wrote operas where everything had musical interest and the various sections flowed into one another.
musical forms
Weer

Weer is a municipality of the district of Schwaz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Dhakeshwari Temple

Dhakeshwari National Temple ( Dhakeshshori Jatio Mondir) is a famous Hindu temple in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is state-owned. It is Bangladesh's "National Temple". The name "Dhakeshwari" (ddhaakeshbrii Dhakeshshori) means "Goddess of Dhaka".
Hindu temples in Bangladesh
Buildings and structures in Dhaka
National symbols of Bangladesh
Pulverizer

A pulverizer is a machine used to grind different types of material. This is done so that the material will be able to be used or can be easily transported. An example of a material that can be grinded is coal.
Types
There are different speeds used by pulverizers.
Low speed
Medium speed
High speed
Machines
Kris Kobach

Kris William Kobach (born March 26, 1966) is an American politician who is the 45th and current Attorney General of Kansas since 2023. He was the 31st Secretary of State of Kansas from 2011 to 2019. He served as Chairman of the Kansas Republican Party from 2007 to 2009.
Kobach was the Republican candidate for Governor of Kansas after beating incumbent Governor Jeff Colyer in the primaries by 345 votes. He lost to Democrat Laura Kelly in the general election.
On July 8, 2019, Kobach launched his 2020 campaign for the United States Senate seat of retiring Senator Pat Roberts. He lost the Republican nomination to U.S. Representative Roger Marshall in August 2020.
Kobach was born in Madison, Wisconsin. He studied at Harvard University, University of Oxford, and at Howard University School of Law. He served on the Overland Park City Council. Kobach was a professor of constitutional law at the University of Missouri-Kansas City.
References
Other websites
Kansas Secretary of State
Campaign website
1966 births
Living people
Politicians from Madison, Wisconsin
Harvard University alumni
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Yale University alumni
Politicians from Kansas
Republican Party (United States) politicians
21st-century American politicians
Kansas Republicans
People from Overland Park, Kansas
E (musical note)

E or Mi is the first note of the E major scale.
Designation by octave
F flat
F is a enharmonic equivalent of E, but is not usually seen as the same note. It is used in places where there is an E that would come before an E. The F would then replace the E which would help avoid confusion in the notation.
Musical notes
Doug Green (Ohio politician)

Doug Green (1954/1955 - September 1, 2021) was an American Republican politician. He was a member of the Ohio House of Representatives for the 66th district from 2013 until 2020. Green was born in Brown County, Ohio.
Green died at the age of 66 from COVID-19 on September 1, 2021 in Mt. Orab, Ohio.
References
1950s births
2021 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Ohio
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Yucatán Peninsula

The Yucatan Peninsula is a peninsula in North America. It separates the Caribbean Sea from the Gulf of Mexico. The peninsula is east of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, a northwestern geographic divider, separating Central America from the rest of North America.
Before the conquistadores came, the peninsula was the home of the Mayan civilization.
The peninsula includes the Mexican states of Yucatan, Campeche, and Quintana Roo; the northern part of Belize; and Guatemala's northern department of El Peten. Mexican states on the isthmus to the south and west of the peninsula include Chiapas and Tabasco.
The Chicxulub crater is on the north coast. It is believed to be made by the impact that led to the extinction of the dinosaurs.
Peninsulas of North America
Geography of Belize
Geography of Guatemala
Geography of Mexico
Bibb County, Alabama

Bibb County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. Its name is in honor of William Wyatt Bibb, the first Governor of Alabama. As of 2020 the population was 22,293. The county seat is Centreville. It is a "prohibition" or dry county which means alcoholic drinks cannot be sold.
History
Cahawba County was formed on February 7, 1818. It was named for the Cahawba River, (now more commonly "Cahaba River"). Cahawba is a Choctaw word for "water above." In 1820, it was renamed Bibb County.
Geography
According to the 2000 census, the county has a total area of . (or 99.50%) is land and (or 0.50%) is water.
Major highways
U.S. Highway 82
State Route 5
State Route 25
State Route 58
State Route 219
Rail
Norfolk Southern Railway
Adjacent counties
Jefferson County, Alabama - north
Shelby County, Alabama - northeast
Chilton County, Alabama - southeast
Perry County, Alabama - southwest
Hale County, Alabama - southwest
Tuscaloosa County, Alabama - northwest
National protected areas
Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge
Talladega National Forest (part)
Settlements
Cities
Brent
Centreville
Towns
Vance (part - Part lies in Tuscaloosa County)
West Blocton
Woodstock (Part lies in Tuscaloosa County)
Unincorporated communities
Brierfield
Greenpond
Lawley
Randolph
Places of interest
Bibb County is home to the Talladega National Forest. A section of the Cahaba River which draws visitors to view the unique Cahaba Lily, or Hymenocallis coronaria.
References
Alabama counties
1818 establishments in Alabama Territory
Charlemont, Massachusetts

Charlemont is a town in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Pauline Hanson

Pauline Lee Hanson (nee Seccombe, formerly Zagorski; born 27 May 1954) is an Australian politician. She is the founder and leader of One Nation, a right-wing political party. She has been a Senator for Queensland since 2016.
References
1954 births
Living people
Politicians from Queensland
Pauline Hanson's One Nation
Straubing

Straubing (Bavarian: Strauwing) is a city in Lower Bavaria, Germany.
References
Other websites
West Francia

West Francia, also known as the West Frankish Kingdom or Francia Occidentalis, was a short-lived kingdom. It was the lands of the western part of the Carolingian Empire. They came under the control of Charlemagne's grandson, Charles the Bald, as a result of the Treaty of Verdun of 843.
The Frankish Empire was the great realm united by Charlemagne that was a large part of Western Europe. It was split after a three-year-long civil war between his grandsons (840-843). Charles the Bald and his half-brother Louis the German went against his brother Lothair I.
The Carolingian Empire of the Franks founded by their grandfather lasted only one generation through their father Louis the Pious. His realm was split into East Francia, West Francia or the Western Realm, and Middle Francia. The West Frankish Kingdom is the start of both medieval France and modern France.
In 987 Hugh Capet, Duke of France and Count of Paris, started the Capetian dynasty. The Valois and Bourbon houses ruled France for more than 800 years.
Former monarchies of Europe
History of France
Villiers-le-Bois

Villiers-le-Bois is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
Communes in Aube
Kaijin Shrine

Kaijin Shrine (Hai Shen Shen She ) is a significant Shinto shrine located in Tsushima Island, Nagasaki that holds a Beppyo status. This status denotes that the shrine is remarkable and holds a significant historical importance. Kaijin Shrine is also ranked as an Ichinomiya, which means it is the highest-ranked shrine in its province.
Kaijin Shrine should not be confused with Watatsumi Shrine, which has a very similar Japanese name (Hai Shen She ) to Kaijin Shrine (Hai Shen Shen She ).
In 2012 a robber stole a Buddha statue from the shrine, but in 2015 it was returned.
See Also
Watatsumi jinja
References
Kokuhei Chusha
Myojin Taisha
Ichinomiya
Beppyo shrines
Gesche Schünemann

Gesche Schunemann (born 3 August 1990) is a German wheelchair basketball player. She won a silver medal at the 2008 Summer Paralympics, gold medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics, and silver medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
She played at the 2010 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship and 2014 Women's World Wheelchair Basketball Championship.
References
1990 births
Living people
German Paralympic gold medalists
German Paralympic silver medalists
German wheelchair basketball players
Jeremy Kyle

Jeremy Kyle (born 7 July 1965) is an English television presenter. He is best known currently for presenting TalkTV and also formerly presented British talk show The Jeremy Kyle Show from 2005 to 2019. He also hosted the American version until May 2013.
He was born in Reading, Berkshire. He went to the Reading Blue Coat School. He married Carla Germaine in 2003.
In late 2007 Kyle started a radio show called The Jeremy Kyle Show.
In 2009 his first book, I'm Only Being Honest, was published. In it he talks about 'Broken Britain'.
On 11 October 2011 a game show called High Stakes started on ITV. Kyle presented the show until it ended 13 December 2011.
In Blackpool's Madame Tussauds there is a wax figure of Kyle.
Sources
Other websites
Jeremy Kyle's website on ITV
1965 births
Living people
English television presenters
People from Reading, Berkshire
Television personalities from Berkshire
Julius Caesar (movie)

Julius Caesar is a 1953 movie based on the play by Shakespeare. It stars John Gielgud as Cassius, James Mason as Brutus, and Marlon Brando as Antony. Gielgud and Brando both won BAFTA awards for Best Actor (British actor, Foreign actor). Greer Garson played Calpurnia, and Deborah Kerr played Portia. The movie was directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz. The movie received very good reviews. It won the Academy Award for Best Art Direction. It also won two BAFTA awards for Best British Actor (John Gielgud) and Best Foreign Actor (Marlon Brando).
References
Movies based on plays by William Shakespeare
1953 movies
1950s historical movies
Academy Award winning movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Ancient Rome
Movies set in the 1st century BC
Movies directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz
Recommender system

A recommender system is usually a computer system which makes suggestions to the user about how to do a task.
What they do is make suggestions rather than actually solve problems. One key objective is to make sure the user has considered standard issues in the domain of choice. By domain is meant subject or topic. It is a weakness of regular AI software that it is not good for problems which involve personal preference or choice. The key concept for a recommender system is "relevance".
It is already clear that many data bases have so much material that manual searches are bound to miss some important items. The first actual mention of the term "recommender system" was in a technical report as a "digital bookshelf" in 1990 by Jussi Karlgren at Columbia University.
References
Computer terminology
Artificial intelligence
Anthony Knockaert

Anthony Patrick Knockaert (born 20 November 1991) is a French professional footballer. He plays as a winger for Premier League club Brighton & Hove Albion.
References
1991 births
Living people
French footballers
Anil Madhav Dave

Anil Madhav Dave (6 July 1956 - 18 May 2017) was a Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) politician and the Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change (Independent Charge) in the Narendra Modi ministry from July 2016 till the time of his death. He was born in Badnagar, Madhya Pradesh.
Dave died on 18 May 2017 from cardiac arrest caused by pneumonia at a hospital in New Delhi at the age of 60
References
Other websites
Anil Dave, Rajya Sabha Profile
1956 births
2017 deaths
Politicians from Madhya Pradesh
Divya Nawale

Divya Nawale (born 1980s) is an Indian climate activist and ocean scientist. She has been to Antarctica in 2009 and 2018 with the 2041 ClimateForce team. She travels around the world to give talks about the importance of stopping carbon dioxide emissions melting Antarctic ice. She is a part of the Arctic Angels, a group that works to protect Polar ice. She has helped set up education bases in Pench and Ladakh to combat climate change. She graduated from BITS-Pilani university in India and is a part of the advisory board of Women in Ocean Science.
Early life
Nawale was born in the 1980s in Hyderabad, India. She loves nature, because she went to the Himalayas many times with her parents. At 16 or 17, she became a vegan. Nawale loved watching "underwater shows" when she was a kid, which led to her learning about the dangers of climate change on oceans. She grew up middle-class and went to BITS-Pilani university.
Career
Nawale works for the protection of Polar ice. She and her mentor Robert Swan have been to Antarctica twice, in 2009 and 2018. Nawale works with the 2041 Foundation. She learned in Antarctica that 86% of the freshwater in the world is in ice, and Antarctica has 91% of the ice in the world. She and the 2041 Foundation want to keep Antarctica a Global Common in 2041, when the Antarctic treaty will be up for negotiation again. Nawale is an Arctic Angel and a Clean Energy Programs Coordinator at Asian Development Bank. She gives presentations about the importance of people and companies reducing their carbon footprint.
Personal life
Divya Nawale lives in Hyderabad, India. She has been a vegan since she was a teenager. She has traveled to all seven continents giving talks about climate change. Her mentor is Robert Swan.
Awards and accomplishments
Nawale won the BITS Alumni Association 30-Under-30 award for Social Entrepreneurship and community building. She helped the 2041 Foundation set up education bases in Pench and Ladakh using solar energy. Nawale is a part of the Arctic Angels. She is also on the advisory board of Women in Ocean Science.
References
Living people
1980s births
Indian activists
Climate activists
Indian environmentalists
People from Hyderabad, India
Western Province, Zambia

Western Province is a province in western Zambia. It is home of the Lozi people and the Kuomboka Ceremony.
References
Provinces of Zambia
Grant County, North Dakota

Grant County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 2,301 people lived there. The county seat is Carson.
References
North Dakota counties
Ángela Sureda

Angela Geronima Sureda de Santo (7 July 1921 -- 5 February 2021) was an Argentine teacher, lawyer and politician. She was a deputy of the Union Civica Radical for the national district from 1981 to 1983. Sureda was born in Rio Gallegos, Argentina.
Sureda died on 5 February 2021 in Rio Gallegos, aged 99.
References
1921 births
2021 deaths
Argentine politicians
Oneness Pentecostalism

Oneness Pentecostalism, also known as Apostolic Pentecostalism, is a movement of Christianity that split from the Pentecostal movement, at around 1914. Followers believe that the Bible was inspired by God.
"Oneness" means that they believe that God is one being, not three persons (like in the Trinity doctrine), and that Jesus is God in human flesh - fully god and fully human. This makes them different from most Unitarians who say that the son of god was only man. "Apostolic" means that they follow the Apostolic doctrine (by the 12 Apostles in the early Church). "Pentecostal" means that they put an emphasis on the moving of the Holy Spirit (like speaking in tongues) as was done on the Day of Pentecost.
References
Pentecostalism
Nontrinitarianism
María Carmen Riu Pascual

Maria Carmen Riu Pascual (born April 11, 1951 in Barcelona) is a swimmer from Spain. She has a disability and is an S3 type swimmer. She raced at the 1968 Summer Paralympics. She came in second in two swimming races.
References
Spanish swimmers
Living people
1951 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Barcelona
1968 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type S3
Middletown, Connecticut

Middletown is a city in Connecticut in the United States.
Cities in Connecticut
County seats in Connecticut
Belle-Isle-en-Terre

Belle-Isle-en-Terre is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Cotes-d'Armor department in the west of France.
Communes in Cotes-d'Armor
Gemma Ward

Gemma Louise Ward (born 3 November 1987) is an Australian supermodel and actress. She made her first Australian Fashion Week appearance at the age of 15. She later became the youngest model to appear on the cover of the American edition of Vogue. She has also been seen on the covers of both Teen Vogue and Time. Vogue Paris would later claim her as one of the top 30 models of the 2000s. Ward's acting credits include the movies The Black Balloon (2008), The Strangers (2008), Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides (2011) and The Great Gatsby (2013).
Ward was born in Perth, Western Australia. Her father is an Australian and her mother is English. Her sister, Sophie Ward, is also a model.
References
Other websites
1987 births
Living people
Actors from Perth, Western Australia
Australian models
Australian movie actors
Buzy, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Buzy, Pyrenees-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques department in southwest France.
References
Buzy, Pyrenees-Atlantiques
Caryophyllales

Caryophyllales is a flowering plant order that includes the cacti, carnations, amaranths, ice plants, and most carnivorous plants. Many members are succulent, having fleshy stems or leaves.
Classification
Order Caryophyllales
Family Achatocarpaceae
Family Aizoaceae
Family Amaranthaceae
Family Ancistrocladaceae
Family Asteropeiaceae
Family Basellaceae
Family Cactaceae
Family Caryophyllaceae
Family Didiereaceae
Family Dioncophyllaceae
Family Droseraceae
Family Drosophyllaceae
Family Frankeniaceae
Family Molluginaceae
Family Nepenthaceae
Family Nyctaginaceae
Family Physenaceae
Family Phytolaccaceae
Family Plumbaginaceae
Family Polygonaceae
Family Portulacaceae
Family Rhabdodendraceae
Family Sarcobataceae
Family Simmondsiaceae
Family Stegnospermataceae
Family Tamaricaceae
Breathin

"Breathin" is a song by American singer and actress Ariana Grande. It is the third single from her fourth studio album, Sweetener. It was released on September 20, 2018. Grande co-wrote the song with Max Martin, Ilya, and Savan Kotecha.
The song is about experiencing anxiety and panic attacks and that one just needs to breathe through the process.
It has performed moderately on worldwide charts.
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
References
Ariana Grande songs
2018 songs
Dance-pop songs
R&B songs
List of speakers of the Assembly of the Republic (Northern Cyprus)

List of speakers of the Assembly of the Republic (Northern Cyprus) is the list of individuals who were speakers of the Assembly of the Republic.
List
Below is a list of office-holders:
References
Government of Cyprus
2012 Russian presidential election

The 2012 Russian presidential election was a presidential election. It occurred on 4 March 2012 in the Russian Federation. The election was for an extended term of six years.
Incumbent president, Dmitry Medvedev, decided not to run for a second term.
Vladimir Putin, from United Russia, easily won the election. He received 64% of the vote.
Results
Aftermath
The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe gave an overall positive review of the election, but they did notice some issues. They found that Putin was given more airtime than other candidates. There were also some cases of carousel voting (which is a type of electoral fraud where supporters drive to multiple polling stations and vote multiple times).
Ruza Tomasic, a OSCE observer from Croatia, noted that there were no violations at the five polling stations she observed.
A few days after the election, 15,000-20,000 people protested in Moscow against the results. The Communist Party of the Russian Federation did not recognize the results.
References
2012 in Europe
Presidential elections
DXTE-TV

DXTE-TV, 21 (analog) and channel 18 (digital), is a commercial UHF television station. It is owned and operated by TV5 Network Inc.. Its studio, analog and digital transmitter are located at SMART Compound, Macapagal Drive, Upper Bulua, Cagayan de Oro City (near ABS-CBN).
Digital channels
Areas of coverage
Primary areas
Cagayan de Oro
Misamis Oriental
Secondary areas
Camiguin
Portion of Bukidnon
Related pages
TV5
List of television and radio stations owned by TV5 Network
Radyo5 101.5 News FM Cagayan De Oro
References
Filipino television stations
Television channels in Asia
Mohammed Bello Adoke

Mohammed Bello Adoke (born 1 September 1963) is a Nigerian lawyer, Senior Advocate of Nigeria and was Attorney General of Nigeria and Minister of Justice during the administration President Goodluck Jonathan.
References
1963 births
Living people
Nigerian lawyers
Nigerian politicians
Hamilton, Georgia

Hamilton is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Harris County.
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
State Street (Chicago)

State Street is a major thoroughfare in the city of Chicago. It represents 0 East/West in the city, as it is believed to be the original location of how far inland Lake Michigan went in downtown Chicago before the Great Chicago Fire happened. Unlike other North-South thoroughfares, State Street is named a street instead of an avenue to help people remember that it is 0 East/West in Chicago.
For a certain distance, the Chicago Transit Authority's (CTA) Red Line runs under State Street.
0 North/South in Chicago is Madison Street, which has included such buildings as the former Chicago Stadium and currently the United Center, both nicknamed the "Madhouse on Madison".
Roads in Chicago
Sacy, Yonne

Sacy is a former commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the commune of Vermenton.
References
INSEE
Former communes in Yonne
Lajos Szűcs (footballer, born 1943)

Lajos Szucs (10 December 1943 - 12 July 2020) was a Hungarian football striker. He played for Dorog, Ferencvaros, Budapest Honved FC and Vasas Izzo. He won a gold medal in football at the 1968 Summer Olympics and a silver medal in football at the 1972 Summer Olympics. From 1967 to 1973, he played for the national team. He was born in Apatin, then Kingdom of Hungary.
Szucs died on 12 July 2020 in Budapest, aged 76.
References
1943 births
2020 deaths
Hungarian footballers
Hungarian Olympic gold medalists
Hungarian Olympic silver medalists
Hungary at UEFA Euro 1972
Anton LaVey

Anton Szandor LaVey (April 11, 1930 - October 29, 1997), born Howard Stanton Levey, was the founder of the Church of Satan. He created a religion called LaVeyan Satanism. He wrote several books describing his beliefs. His first book was called The Satanic Bible. He reported a dramatic life story, although some say he lied about his past.
Early life
LaVey was born Howard Stanton Levey in Chicago, Illinois to a Christian family of Ukrainian descent. His family moved to the San Francisco Bay Area of California soon after he was born. He was talented with musical instruments, particularly the pipe organ and calliope. He read a lot. His biography says that he stopped going to high school to join the circus. When the carnival was not active, he played organ in burlesque houses. He then worked as a police photographer in San Francisco, though this has been questioned.
Church of Satan
In the 1960s, LaVey began giving lectures at his house to a group of people he called his "Magic Circle." A member of this Circle told him that his ideas could become a religion. He agreed, and founded the Church of Satan in 1966. In 1969, he published The Satanic Bible. The Satanic Bible was a collection of writings he had published in the past years that outlined his philosophies and the basics of the religion. It was influenced by Ayn Rand, Friedrich Nietzsche, H. L. Mencken, and other authors and philosophers. In 1971, LaVey published The Compleat Witch (later released as The Satanic Witch). The Satanic Witch was a manual of magic. In 1972, LaVey published The Satanic Rituals. This contained instructions for performing rituals. In the 1990s, LaVey published two books of essays, The Devil's Notebook and Satan Speaks.
Death
LaVey died on October 29, 1997. His death was caused by pulmonary edema (fluid in his lungs). This was brought on by his heart disease.
References
Other websites
Official website of the Church of Satan
The Anton Szandor LaVey Memorial
1930 births
1997 deaths
American esotericists
Deaths from pulmonary edema
Jewish American writers
Satanists
Writers from Chicago
People from San Francisco
American musicians
Dave Coulier

David Alan "Dave" Coulier (born September 21, 1959) is an American actor, voice actor, stand-up comedian, impressionist, and television host. He became known in the late 1980s and the early 1990s for playing Joey Gladstone on the ABC sitcom Full House.
References
Other websites
cleanguys.TV
"Getting Out of Control"
The Same Picture of David Coulier Every Day
1959 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Michigan
Comedians from Michigan
San Francisco de Mostazal, Chile

Mostazal is a Chilean commune in the Province of Cachapoal, Region of O'Higgins. According to the census of 2002, the population of the commune was 21,866 and it has an area of .
References
Other websites
Official site
Cities in Chile
Settlements in the Region of O'Higgins
Matti Laakso

Matti Samuel Laakso (23 March 1939 - 3 November 2020) was a Finnish wrestler. He competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics, in the 1964 Summer Olympics, and in the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born in Ilmajoki, Finland. His younger brother was wrestler Martti Laakso.
Laakso died on 3 November 2020 in Ilmajoki at the age of 81.
References
1939 births
2020 deaths
Finnish Olympians
Wrestlers