pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
3

The year 3 (III) was a common year which started on a Monday. according to the Julian calendar. According to the Gregorian calendar, it started on a Wednesday. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Lamia and Servilius. The year is called 3 since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the usual method in Europe for naming years. It was the 3rd year of the 1st century.
Events
Roman Empire
The rule of Augustus is renewed for a ten-year period.
Augustus adopts his grandson, Gaius Caesar, with the expectation that he will succeed him. Gaius is made proconsul and is sent on a special mission to the East.
Lucius Aelius Lamia is consul of Rome
Marcus Valerius Messalla Messallinus is consul of Rome
Europe
Menneas becomes Archon of Athens
Five German tribes are unified by Marbod, King of the Marcomanni. The unification of the five tribes represents a direct threat to Rome in the area that will become Silesia and Saxony.
China
Wang Mang foils a plot by his son,Wang Yu, his brother-in-law, Lu Kuan, and the Wei clan to remove him from the regent's position. Wang Yu and Lu Kuan are killed in the purge that follows.
Births
Ban Biao, Chinese historian (d. 54)
Paul of Tarsus (d. 67)
References
0s
Gaelic Games

Gaelic games are the traditional sports played in Ireland. The two main Gaelic games are Gaelic football and hurling. Both are organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA). Other games organised by the association include camogie, rounders, Gaelic handball. During the late 19th century 21, Gaelic games in Ireland were dying out. This decline was stopped by the GAA and the Irish national Gaelic Revival. Today they are the most popular games in Ireland.
Gaelic football
Gaelic football is the most popular of the gaelic games and is played by teams of 15 on a rectangular grass pitch with H-shaped goals at each end. The object is to score by driving the ball through the goals. The team with the highest score at the end of the match wins. It combines the skills of soccer and basketball in a fast-paced, high-scoring contact sport.
A slightly different rule set is used for women's Gaelic football (officially called "ladies' Gaelic football"). The women's game also uses 15-player teams and H-shaped goals, but allows less physical contact.
Hurling
Hurling is a stick-and-ball game played by teams of 15 on a rectangular grass pitch with H-shaped goals at each end. The primary object is to score by driving the ball through the goals. The team with the highest score at the end of the match wins. It is over three thousand years old, and is said to be the world's fastest field game, combining skills from lacrosse, field hockey, and baseball in a hard-hitting, highly skilled game.
Camogie
Camogie is a game almost identical to hurling, but played only by women. Like hurling, it is a stick-and-ball game played by teams of 15, with the pitch and goals the same as those in hurling. Other rules are almost the same between the two sports, but camogie does not allow as much physical contact.
Rounders
Rounders is a bat and ball game which is played in Ireland; a similar version is played in England. Rounders is the least popular of the GAA gaelic games and is organised by a sub division of the GAA known as the Rounders Council of Ireland. It is similar to baseball.
Gaelic handball
Gaelic handball is a game where two players use their hands to return a ball against a wall. The game is similar to American handball; Gaelic handballers play against their US counterparts.
Other Gaelic Games
Other Gaelic Games such as gaelic athletics have nearly or completely died out. Pastimes such as Road bowling, a sport played in Ireland for a long time, could be considered Gaelic games.
References
Other websites
THE SEAMUS O CEALLAIGH COLLECTION - Limerick sports history and Gaelic Games
Sports competitions
Sport in Ireland
Sport in Northern Ireland
Mark Gordon (politician)

Mark Gordon (born March 14, 1957) is an American politician. On January 7, 2019, he became the 33rd Governor of Wyoming. He was the treasurer of the U.S. state of Wyoming from 2012 to 2019. He is a Republican.
Gordon was appointed state treasurer by Governor Matt Mead on October 26, 2012.
In 2008, Gordon was an unsuccessful candidate in the Republican primary for the United States House of Representatives for the at-large seat now held by fellow Republican Cynthia Lummis.
Gordon ran for Governor in the 2018 election and won the general election.
References
1957 births
Living people
Governors of Wyoming
Politicians from New York City
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Harry the Bunny

Harry the Bunny is a children's television show on the network BabyFirst TV
References
Children's television series
Television shows about rabbits and hares
Chitetsu Watanabe

Chitetsu Watanabe (Du Bian Zhi Zhe ; Watanabe Chitetsu, 5 March 1907 - 23 February 2020) was a Japanese farmer and supercentenarian.
Born on 5 March 1907 in the village of Uragawara, which now is Joetsu, in Niigata Prefecture, Japan to farmers, Watanabe studied at Niigata Prefectural Takada Agricultural High School before moving to Taiwan where he lived and worked for the sugarcane company Dai-Nippon Sugar Company though until the end of World War II when he returned to Joetsu. He lived with his son's family until 2015 when he aged 108 got infected by influenza and moved to a retirement home. He had in total 5 children, 12 grandchildren, 16 great-grandchildren and one great-great-grandchild, who was born on 15 January 2019, just five days before 113-year-old Hokkaido man Masazo Nonaka's death, upon which Watanabe became the oldest living man, although German World War II-veteran Gustav Gerneth (15 October 1905? - 22 October 2019) and Mexican Domingo Villa Avisencio (26 August 1906? - 3 November 2019) claimed to be older. He was officially recognized by Guinness World Records as the oldest living man on 12 February 2020, and believed the secret to a long life was laughing often, forgetting bad things and avoiding to get angry, and said on his 112th birthday in early March 2019 that he wanted to try his best to eat delicious healthy food until age 120 and might eat his own food except hard food and liked sweet food.
Watanabe died 11:10 p.m. the late evening of 23 February 2020, just eleven days before his 113th birthday, and was succeeded as the oldest living man by Englishman Robert Weighton.
References
1907 births
2020 deaths
Japanese supercentenarians
People from Niigata Prefecture
Zwijndrecht, Netherlands

Zwijndrecht is a town and municipality in the province South Holland in the Netherlands. It is between the cities Rotterdam and Dordrecht.
In 2011, about 44,500 people lived there.
References
Settlements in South Holland
Municipalities of South Holland
Preble County, Ohio

Preble County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 40,999. The county seat is Eaton. The county was formed on February 15, 1808 from portions of Butler and Montgomery counties. It is named for Edward Preble, a naval officer who fought in the American Revolutionary War and against the Barbary Pirates.
References
Ohio counties
1808 establishments in Ohio
Abdirahman Jama Barre

Abdirahman Jama Barre (Somali: Cabdiraxmaan Jaamac Barre, Arabic: `bd lrHmn jm` bry) (1937 - 15 August 2017) was a Somali politician. He twice served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Somali Democratic Republic, and later as the Minister of Finance. He was also the 1st Deputy Prime Minister of Somalia. He served all three positions at the same time from 1987 through 1991.
Barre was born in Luuq, Italian Somaliland. He studied at the University of Padua. Barra died in San Diego, California on 15 August 2017 at the age of 79.
References
1937 births
2017 deaths
Somali politicians
Auvers-sous-Montfaucon

Auvers-sous-Montfaucon is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
Thunderbolt and Lightfoot

Thunderbolt and Lightfoot is a 1974 American crime comedy-drama movie. Clint Eastwood and Jeff Bridges play the title characters. This was the first movie directed by Michael Cimino. Jeff Bridges was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. This was his second nomination. This movie was released on September 2, 1974. Its reviews were good.
References
Other websites
1974 comedy-drama movies
1974 crime drama movies
1970s road movies
American comedy-drama movies
American criminal comedy movies
American crime drama movies
Movies set in Montana
List of rivers of Iran

This is a list of the rivers in Iran. They are arranged geographically by river basin from west to east.
Flowing into the Persian Gulf
Shatt al-Arab
Haffar, originally an artificial channel now forming the estuary of the Karun
Karun
Marun River
Dez River
Koohrang
Tigris (Iraq)
Karkheh River
Seimareh River
Chankula River
Sirwan River (Diyala River)
Alwand River
Little Zab
Bahmanshir, the original mouth of the Karun
Jarahi
Zohreh River
Helleh
Mand River
Shur River
Mehran River
Kul River
Gowdeh River
Rostam River
Flowing into the Gulf of Oman
Dozdan River
Jagin River
Gabrik River
Bahu Kalat River (or Dashtiari River or Silup River)
Flowing into endorheic basins
Lake Urmia
Aji Chay
Mehran River
Gadar River
Zarrineh Rud
Caspian Sea
Kura River (Azerbaijan)
Aras River
Balha River
Tulun River
Zangmar River
Barun River
Sefid-Rud
Qizil Uzun
Shahrood
Alamut River
Do Hezar River
Se Hazar River
Chaloos River
Sardab River
Kojoor River
Haraz River
Noor River
Lar River
Atrek River
Sumbar River
Dasht-e Kavir
Abhar River
Qom River
Jajrood River
Karaj River
Gavkhouni
Zayande River
Hamun-e Jaz Murian
Halil River
Bampur River
Sistan Basin
Helmand River
Hamun-i-Mashkel
Mashkid River (Mashkel River)
Karakum Desert
Harirud
Kashaf River
Geography of Iran
Iran
Iran
Les Clark

Leslie James Clark (November 17, 1907 - September 12, 1979) is an American animator and the first Disney's Nine Old Men. He was born in Ogden, Utah to James Clark and Lute Wadsworth.
Clark started work at the studio first as a camera operator and doing ink and paint on the animations. Clark was known for his skill in timing his animation to musical scores, as well as his ability to convey emotion in his work.
Clark died of cancer in Santa Barbara, California on September 12, 1979.
References
Other websites
1907 births
1979 deaths
American animators
American movie directors
Cancer deaths in California
Montague Township, New Jersey

Montague Township is a township in Sussex County, New Jersey, United States, in the New York City Metropolitan Area. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 3,847.
References
Townships in New Jersey
Serekunda

Serekunda (, sometimes spelled Serrekunda) is the largest city in The Gambia.
It is close to the Atlantic coast, southwest of the capital, Banjul.
Cities in the Gambia
Metroid: Other M

Metroid: Other M is an action-adventure video game published by Team Ninja and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Wii console. It is the latest game in the Metroid series. It was first announced at E3 2009. It was released on August 30, 2010 in North America, on September 2, 2010 in Japan and Australia, and on September 3, 2010 in Europe.
Metroid: Other M plays in both first person and third-person. It takes place between Super Metroid and Metroid Fusion.
2010 video games
Wii games
Metroid
Carlos Cuco Rojas

Carlos Rojas Hernandez, better known as Carlos "Cuco" Rojas, (28 March 1954 - 10 January 2020) was a Colombian harpist and songwriter. His genre of work was joropo. He was the director of Colombian band Cimarron. He was born in San Martin, Meta, Colombia. Rojas was part of the Colombian folkloric musicians that went with writer Gabriel Garcia Marquez to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Rojas died of a heart attack on 10 January 2020 in Bogota at the age of 65.
References
Colombian writers
Songwriters
Colombian musicians
1954 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Rabin, the Last Day

Rabin, the Last Day is a 2015 Israeli French political thriller movie directed by Amos Gitai and starring Tomer Sisley, Yitzhak Hiskiya, Michael Warshaviak, Einat Weizman, Yogev Yefet, Rotem Keinan, Tomer Russo, Uri Gottlieb, Gdalya Besser.
Other websites
2015 thriller movies
Israeli movies
French thriller movies
Movies directed by Amos Gitai
Namtap

The namtap or spectacled dormouse (Graphiurus ocularis) is a species of rodent in the Gliridae family, and one of the four Dormouse species which are endemic to South Africa.
The namtap has a bushy tale like a squirrel, a fairly short muzzle (the part of the Dormouse's head which includes the nose, mouth and jaws), small ears and soft fur. Its face has white and grey marks, with dark rings (like spectacles) around its eyes. Its cheeks, underparts and the upper surfaces of its paws are white. Its tail is usually has a white tip.
It is only found in western South Africa. It can usually be found in rocky habitats, as well as in trees and outbuildings. It is nocturnal and it is good at climbing. It mainly eats seeds, other plant material and invertebrates.
References
Coetzee, N., Griffin, M. & Grubb, P. 2004. Graphiurus ocularis. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 29 July 2007.
Holden, M. E.. 2005. Family Gliridae. Pp. 819-841 in Mammal Species of the World a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
Graphiurus
Stansstad

Stansstad is a municipality in the canton of Nidwalden in Switzerland.
The main sights of Stansstad are: a museum of the buildings, a tower (Schnitzturm), and the chaper Marie Linden in Kehrsiten.
References
Other websites
Official website of Stansstad
Municipalities of Nidwalden
Rajasthani language

Rajasthani language belongs to the Indo-Aryan languages group. It is estimated to be spoken by 80 million speakers throughout the world. Rajasthan, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh, Haryana and Gujarat are the states where Rajasthani language is spoken. In Pakistan, Provinces of Sindh and Punjab. Rajasthani language is thought to be emerged or descended from the Old Gujarati language.
References
Indo-Aryan languages
Languages of India
Languages of Pakistan
Vincenzo Iaquinta

Vincenzo Iaquinta (born 21 November 1979) is an Italian football player. He plays for Juventus and Italy national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="2"|Reggiolo||rowspan="2"|Nazionale Dilettanti||14||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||14||1
|-
|1997/98||19||5||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||19||5
|-
|1997/98||Padova||Serie B||13||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||13||3
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Castel di Sangro||rowspan="2"|Serie C1||25||3||3||0||colspan="2"|-||28||0
|-
|1999/00||27||5||0||0||colspan="2"|-||27||5
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="7"|Udinese||rowspan="7"|Serie A||14||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||16||2
|-
|2001/02||22||2||4||1||colspan="2"|-||26||3
|-
|2002/03||26||7||2||1||colspan="2"|-||28||8
|-
|2003/04||29||11||2||0||1||0||32||11
|-
|2004/05||31||13||6||2||2||0||39||15
|-
|2005/06||24||9||1||1||9||7||34||17
|-
|2006/07||30||14||0||0||colspan="2"|-||30||14
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Juventus||rowspan="3"|Serie A||24||8||5||4||colspan="2"|-||29||12
|-
|2008/09||28||12||3||0||7||3||38||15
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
326||95||28||9||19||10||373||114
326||95||28||9||19||10||373||114
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2005||10||0
|-
|2006||9||1
|-
|2007||3||0
|-
|2008||3||0
|-
|2009||10||4
|-
!Total||35||5
|}
References
1979 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Shamilia Connell

Shamilia Shontell Connell is a cricketer from Barbados. Shamilia represents the West Indies in the world. She was born on July 14, 1992.
References
Other websites
1992 births
Living people
Barbadian cricketers
West Indies cricketers
Albert Ndele

Albert Ndele Bamu (15 August 1930 - 1 April 2023) was a Congolese politician and banker. He was chairman of the College of Commissioners-General. He was later governor of the National Bank of the Congo from 1961 to 1970. He was the Minister of Finance. Ndele died on 1 April 2023, at the age of 92.
References
2023 deaths
1930 births
Democratic Republic of the Congo politicians
Bankers
African businesspeople
Dignitas

In Ancient Rome, Dignitas was regarded as the sum of the personal influence that a male citizen acquired throughout his life. It included personal reputation, moral standing, and ethical worth and the man's entitlement to respect and proper treatment as well.
The word does not have a direct connotation or translation in English. Some interpretations include dignity (merely a derivation) and prestige. The Oxford Latin Dictionary defines the expression as fitness, suitability, worthiness, visual impressiveness or distinction, dignity of style and gesture, rank, status, position, standing, esteem, importance, and honor.
Origins
Authors who had used dignitas extensively in their writings and oratories include M. Tullius Cicero, Julius Caesar, Cornelius Tacitus, and T. Livius (Livy). The most prolific user was Cicero, who initially related it to the established term auctoritas. These two words were highly associated, auctoritas was thought to be the expression of a man's dignitas.
The changing definition of dignitas
Over the course of Ancient Roman history, dignitas took on different meanings over time, adjusting for the gradually changing viewpoints of society, politicians, and the various authors.
Years after Caesar's death, his heir Augustus rejected the contemporary meaning of dignitas. Augustus found the related term auctoritas to be a suitable alternative.
References
Balsdon, J.p.v.d. "Auctoritas, Dignitas, Otium." The Classical Quarterly ns 10 (1960): 43-50.
Cicero, Ad Familiares 4.14
Cicero, Epistulae Ad Familiares. J. Paul Leonard Library, San Fransisco. Cicero, Epistulae ad familiares. San Francisco State University. 18 May 2007
Radin, Max. "Roman Concepts of Equality." Political Science Quarterly 38 (1923): 262-289.
Ridler, Vivian. "Dignitas." Oxford Latin Dictionary. 1 vols. London: Oxford UP, 1968.
Ancient Rome
Canker sore

A canker sore is a kind of mouth ulcer. These ulcers occur periodically, and heal completely. They are not contagious. The medical term for them is Aphthous stomatitis or recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS). The condition is very common. It affects about 20% of the general population. It often starts in childhood or adolescence, and lasts for several years, before it slowly disappears. There is no cure, but there are drugs that are mostly given to manage pain.
Symptoms
Hellenic Parliament

The Hellenic Parliament (, transliterated Elliniko Kinovoulio), in Greek known as Vouli ton Ellinon (, literally Parliament of the Hellenes) is the parliament of Greece. It is located in the Old Royal Palace in Athens. The Parliament represents the citizens through an elected body of Members of Parliament (MPs).
It is a unicameral legislature of 300 members, elected for a four-year term. The leading person of the parliament is known as the Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament.
References
Other websites
(in English)
Politics of Greece
Organizations based in Greece
Unicameral legislatures
Heavy equipment

Heavy equipment are heavy-duty vehicles. They are specially designed for completing construction tasks involving digging. Other known names for heavy equipment are heavy machines, heavy trucks, construction equipment, engineering equipment, heavy vehicles, or heavy hydraulics. They are typically operated by skilled workers that have gone through specialized training. While many categories of equipment utilizes continuous tracks for rough conditions, others favor tires when possible for their greater mobility. The tires selected play a significant role on the production of the project and the cost of the heavy equipment. These three types of tires include, transport for earthmoving machines, work for slow moving earthmoving machines, and load and carry for transporting as well as digging. Heavy equipment applies leverage, like other simple machines (levers, pulleys, etc.), to multiply the effectiveness of the energy put in. The majority of these machines use diesel power to complete tasks.
Construction
Luke Jongwe

Luke Mafuwa Jongwe is a cricketer from Zimbabwe. He plays for the Zimbabwe national cricket team. He was born on February 6, 1995.
References
Other websites
1995 births
Living people
Zimbabwean cricketers
People from Harare
Consent

Consent occurs when one person voluntarily agrees to the proposal or desires of another. It is a term of common speech, with specific definitions as used in such fields as the law, medicine, research, and sexual relationships.
The person agreeing must meet certain criteria:
He or she must have a certain age. In the case of consenting to a sexual relationship this age is known as the age of consent.
He or she must be able to clearly see the consequences of consenting. People with certain mental illnesses cannot consent, even though they may be adults.
He or she must be awake. People who are unconscious, or sleeping cannot consent.This may also be true for people who are under the influence of certain drugs.
Types of Consent
There are several types of consent commonly used in a variety of different situations. The types of consent, and how to use them, may be very important.
Sexual Consent
Sexual consent is the agreement to have sex/a sexual relationship. A lack of consent in this situation, mainly a lack of consent before sex, is often referred to as rape (A highly illegal activity).
Law
Sexual law
National Garden of American Heroes

The National Garden of American Heroes is a proposed monument to "historically significant Americans." The people represented by realistic statues will include political people, military people, entertainers, athletes, adventurers and explorers, civil rights and labor leaders, inventors and religious leaders. In the presidential order for the garden, thirty-one men and women are named. The location of the garden has not been made yet. It is to be open by July 4, 2026. It was announced by the president of the United States Donald Trump on July 3, 2020. He made the announcement at an Independence Day celebration event at Mount Rushmore National Monument, in South Dakota.
References
Donald Trump
Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum

The Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum () is a museum in Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia. It talks about the Cambodian genocide. The site is a former secondary school which was used as Security Prison 21 (S-21) by the Khmer Rouge regime from its rise to power in 1975 to its fall in 1979.
From 1976 to 1979, about 20,000 people were imprisoned at Tuol Sleng (the real number is unknown). Tuol Sleng ( ) means "Hill of the Poisonous Trees" or "Strychnine Hill".
Tuol Sleng was just one of at least 150 torture and execution centers created by the Khmer Rouge.
On July 26, 2010, the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia convicted the chief of Tuol Sleng Prison, Kang Kek Iew (alias Duch), for crimes against humanity and grave breaches of the 1949 Geneva Conventions and sentenced him to life imprisonment.
References
Organisations based in Cambodia
Museums in Asia
Genocide
Amphipod

The Amphipods are an order of malacostracan crustaceans. They have no carapace.
The name amphipoda means "different-footed". Unlike isopods, where all the legs are alike, amphipods have different appendage types.
Of the 7,000 species, 5,500 are classified into one suborder, the Gammaridea. The rest are in two or three other suborders.
Amphipods range in size from 0.1 to 34 centimetres (0.04 to 13 inches) and are mostly detritivores or scavengers. They live in almost all aquatic environments; 750 species live in caves and the order also includes terrestrial animals and sandhoppers such as Talitrus saltator. The largest amphipods live on the sea floor, seven kilometres down.
Reproduction and life cycle
Mature females bear a marsupium, or brood pouch, which holds her eggs while they are fertilised, and until the young are ready to hatch. As a female ages, she produces more eggs in each brood. Mortality is around 25%-50% for the eggs. There are no larval stages; the eggs hatch directly into a juvenile form, and sexual maturity is generally reached after 6 moults.
References
Malacostraca
Finsing

Finsing is a municipality in the district of Erding in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Erding (district)
Nagisa Ōshima

Nagisa Oshima (March 31, 1932 - January 15, 2013) was a Japanese movie director and screenwriter. His movies include In the Realm of the Senses and Merry Christmas, Mr. Lawrence.
Oshima was born on March 31, 1932 in Kyoto. He studied at Kyoto University. Oshima was married to Akiko Koyama from 1960 until his death in 2013. Oshima died on January 15, 2013 in Fujisawa, Japan from pneumonia, aged 80.
References
Other websites
Profile at Japan Zone
Senses of Cinema: Great Directors Critical Database
1932 births
2013 deaths
Japanese movie directors
Japanese screenwriters
Deaths from pneumonia
People from Kyoto Prefecture
Nicholas Lyndhurst

Nicholas Simon Lyndhurst (born 20 April 1961) is a British actor. He was born in Gosport, Hampshire. He played roles in television sitcoms Going Straight, Butterflies, Only Fools and Horses, The Two of Us, Goodnight Sweetheart, After You've Gone and Rock & Chips.
Other websites
Actors from Hampshire
English movie actors
English television actors
1961 births
Living people
Norman Jay Coleman

Norman Jay Coleman (May 16, 1827 - November 3, 1911) was a newspaper publisher and the first United States Secretary of Agriculture.
Coleman was born in Richfield Springs, New York in 1827 to Hamilton and Nancy Coleman. He received a law degree from the University of Louisville Law School in 1849. Coleman then moved to Missouri and went into farming. In 1855 he started the Valley Farmer newspaper. As a result of the newspaper, Coleman became an important person in the Missouri farming community, which helped him become a member of the Missouri House of Representatives. Coleman's newspaper stopped due to the American Civil War, but three years after the war he started the Coleman's Rural World. His career in politics continued when he was made the Lieutenant Governor of Missouri from 1875 to 1877. During that time he worked to make United States Department of Agriculture a cabinet-level department. Under the administration of President Grover Cleveland, he served as its first Secretary. His position as Secretary of Agriculture was never confirmed by the United States Senate.
He was a member of the Freemasons.
References
Grossman, Mark. Encyclopedia of the United States Cabinet. Vols. 1-3. (2000) .
Other websites
Norman Jay Coleman at Find A Grave
United States Secretaries of Agriculture
1827 births
1911 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Politicians from New York (state)
State legislators of the United States
Lieutenant Governors of Missouri
Tango Bar

Tango Bar is a 1987 Puerto Rican Argentine drama movie directed by Marcos Zurinaga and starring Raul Julia, Valeria Lynch, Ruben Juarez, Mabel Dai.
Other websites
1987 drama movies
Puerto Rican movies
Argentine drama movies
Movies directed by Marcos Zurinaga
Movies set in Argentina
Elżbieta Krzesińska

Elzbieta Maria Krzesinska nee Dunska (November 11, 1934 - December 29, 2015) was a Polish track and field athlete from Warsaw.
She competed in the long jump. She competed for her native country at the 1956 Summer Olympics held in Melbourne, Australia where she won the gold medal in the Women's Long Jump. She returned to the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome but failed to defend her title, finishing second behind Soviet Vera Krepkina.
Krzesinska died after a long-illness at her home in Warsaw at the age of 81.
References
1934 births
2015 deaths
1952 Summer Olympics
Polish long jumpers
Medalists at the 1956 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1960 Summer Olympics
Polish Olympic gold medalists
Polish Olympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Warsaw
George Young (rock musician)

George Redburn Young (6 November 194622 October 2017) was a Scottish-born Australian musician, songwriter and record producer. He was a member of the 1960s Australian rock band the Easybeats, and with bandmate Harry Vanda he was a co-writer of the international hits "Friday on My Mind" and "Love Is in the Air", the latter recorded by John Paul Young (no relation). Vanda & Young were also the producers of some work by the Australian hard rock band AC/DC, formed by his younger brothers Malcolm and Angus Young.
Young died on 22 October 2017 in Australia, aged 70. His brother, Malcolm, died a few weeks later on November 18, 2017.
References
Other websites
Albert Music: Easybeats Facts
1946 births
2017 deaths
Australian rock musicians
Australian guitarists
Bass guitarists
Australian pianists
Australian songwriters
Writers from Sydney
Musicians from Sydney
Musicians from Glasgow
Senegambia

Senegambia was a region of West Africa occupying the area of present day Senegal and Gambia. The 20th century
Senegambia Confederation, was a loose confederation between Senegal and Gambia. The term Senegambia was used by the British as early as 1765. They used it to refer to their settlements on the islands off the coast of present day Senegal. The modern use of the term Senegambia means the region that includes both Senegal and Gambia.
Senegambian history
There is little known about the early history of the area. By about 1000 AD the Soninke, Mandinka and Fula peoples had formed settlements along the Gambia River. The Toucouleur people were settled in east and central Senegal. Kingdoms such as the Jolof and the Sere settled in the area north of the Gambia River. The first Europeans, Portuguese sailors, arrived about 1455. Portugal controlled the area between the Senegal and Gambia Rivers until the British, Dutch and French moved into the area. They traded goods such as salt, iron, guns and gunpowder for gold, ivory, ebony and slaves.
Senegambia and the Middle Passage
About 24% of the African slaves brought to America, were from Senegambia. The Africans from Senegambia were found nearly everywhere in the United States before the American Civil War, both in the North and South.Senegambia was strongly Muslim. This means that many African slaves in the US had been exposed to Islam much more than the rest of the Americas.
Because of the need for field workers up to two-thirds of Africans taken captive were men. In the Senegambia region due to the high demand by buyers, men and boys were taken from all over the region. Women, however, being in less demand, were taken from the easily accessed coastal areas. Most of them belonged to the Jolof people and so, unlike the men, they had a common language. Due to the fear of slaves revolting, men were kept below decks and in chains. Women were usually kept on deck and were sometimes allowed to move around. Some historians say that it was the women who organized many of the slave uprisings at sea.
Notes
References
1982 establishments in Africa
1989 disestablishments
Former polities of the Cold War
Former countries in Africa
History of Senegal
The Gambia
20th-century disestablishments in Africa
Former federations
José Javier Curto Gines

Jose Javier Curto Gines (born December 31, 1964 in Madrid) is a boccia player from Spain. He has a physical disability: He has cerebral palsy and is a BC2 type athlete. He competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the one person BC2 boccia game.
References
Spanish boccia players
Living people
1964 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
2004 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type BC2
Sportspeople from Madrid
Keita Kanemoto

Keita Kanemoto (born 13 July 1977) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1996||rowspan="3"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1997||8||0||1||0||2||0||11||0
|-
|1998||3||0||0||0||2||0||5||0
|-
|1999||rowspan="5"|Oita Trinita||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||29||0||3||1||4||0||36||1
|-
|2000||13||0||2||0||0||0||15||0
|-
|2001||13||0||2||0||2||0||17||0
|-
|2002||27||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||28||0
|-
|2003||J. League 1||8||0||0||0||1||0||9||0
101||0||9||1||11||0||121||1
101||0||10||1||15||0||121||1
|}
References
1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
Joachim Messing

Joachim Wilhelm "Jo" Messing (September 10, 1946 - September 13, 2019) was a German-American biologist. He was a professor of molecular biology and the fourth director of the Waksman Institute of Microbiology at Rutgers University.
Messing died at his home in Somerset, New Jersey on September 13, 2019, three days after his 73rd birthday.
References
1946 births
2019 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
German biologists
American biologists
Scientists from New Jersey
Deuce (wrestler)

James William Reiher, Jr., (born September 1, 1971) better known as Jimmy Snuka, Jr., is an American professional wrestler and the son of professional wrestler "Superfly" Jimmy Snuka. He is probably best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Entertainment where he worked on its Raw brand under the ring name Deuce. He is a former WWE Tag Team Champion with his former partner Domino.
References
1971 births
Living people
American professional wrestlers
Fijian sportspeople
San Diego City Council

The San Diego City Council is the legislative branch of government in San Diego, California. The council has a Strong-mayor system. The council was made in 1850. There are nine members of the council. City council members serve a four-year term and can only have two back to back terms.
The make up of the council is five Democratic Party members and four Republican Party members.
Council members earn $75,386 a year. The Salary Setting Commission wanted to make their salaries $175,000 instead, but the city council all decided to vote against it.
Duties
The members of the council have the power to introduce and pass laws. They also vote on new laws presented to them. For a law to pass, the council must have at least five votes for the law. The mayor, executive branch, can veto laws. The council can remove his veto with at least six members voting against the veto.
2016-2018 council
References
Other websites
San Diego City Council Official Website
Local government in the United States
City Council
1850 establishments in California
Mudguard

A mudguard, fender or wing is a part covering the wheels of a vehicle to stop it from throwing off mud, water or objects from the road. It protects people and property from dirtiness, dampness, and damage.
Mudguards protect in several ways:
They protect brakes and lights.
They protect the bicycle from getting rusted by mud and water.
They protect clothes from being dirty.
They protect from injuries.
Auto parts
Rishton Ka Chakravyuh

Rishton Ka Chakravyuh (English: Labyrinth of relationship) was an Indian television drama series that airs on Star Plus.The Show went Off Air on 23 January 2018 and it got replaced by a political show Har Shaakh Pe Ullu Baithaa Hai.
Cast
Main cast
Narayani Shastri as Satrupa Vikram Singh, Baldev's wife & Anami and Vaatsalya's mother
Mahima Makwana as Anami Vikram Singh,
References
2017 Indian television series debuts
2018 television series endings
Scottish Football League First Division

The Irn-Bru Scottish Football League First Division (or Scottish First Division) is a professional football competition in Scotland. It is found on the second level of the Scottish football system, below the Scottish Premier League. It is the top level of the Scottish Football League.
Promotion and relegation
The club who wins the Scottish First Division is promoted to the Scottish Premier League (SPL), if they meet stadium criteria. They must have at least 6,000 seats in their stadium. The team who finishes last in the SPL is relegated to the Scottish First Division.
The bottom club in the First Division is relegated to the Second Division. While the second bottom club goes to a play-off with the second, third and fourth placed clubs from the Second Division.
The teams play each other four times with three points for a victory and one point each for a drawn game.
Sponsorship
On July 20, 2007, it was announced that the Scottish Football League would be sponsored by Scottish soft drink company Irn-Bru for the next three seasons.
Teams
The following is a list of the managers for the 2011-12 season in the Scottish First Division.
Airdrie
Cowdenbeath
Dumbarton
Dunfermline Athletic
Falkirk
Greenock Morton
Hamilton Academical
Livingston
Partick Thistle
Raith Rovers
Related pages
Scottish Premier League
Scottish Football League Second Division
Scottish Football League Third Division
Scottish Football League
1890 establishments in the United Kingdom
1890s establishments in Scotland
Dan Lipinski

Daniel William Lipinski (born July 15, 1966) was the U.S. Representative for , from 2005 to 2021. He is a member of the Democratic Party.
The district includes much of the southwest side of Chicago, along with several nearby suburbs. Lipinski is a member of the Blue Dog Coalition and is known as one of the more conservative Congressional Democrats.
He is the son of former congressman Bill Lipinski.
He was defeated in the Democratic primary in 2020 for re-election by progressive, pro-choice challenger Marie Newman.
References
Other websites
Congressman Daniel Lipinski official U.S. House site
Dan Lipinski for Congress
1966 births
Living people
United States representatives from Illinois
Politicians from Chicago
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Clermont, Florida

Clermont is a city in Lake County, Florida in the United States. The city is famous for the Citrus Tower.
Cities in Florida
Val-du-Maine

Val-du-Maine is a commune of 929 people (2017). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2017 and consists of the former communes of Ballee (the seat) and Epineux-le-Seguin.
References
2017 establishments in France
Communes in Mayenne
Vergennes, Vermont

Vergennes is a city in Addison County, Vermont, United States.
Cities in Vermont
Settlements in Addison County, Vermont
The Tokens

The Tokens were an American male doo-wop-style vocal group and record production company group from Brooklyn, New York. They are known best for their 1961 single "The Lion Sleeps Tonight".
Other websites
The Tokens Official website
American pop music groups
Musical groups from New York City
Per mille

A per mille is a sign which means parts per thousand. Per mil should not be confused with parts per million (ppm).
It is written %0, which looks like a percent sign (%) with an extra zero in the divisor.
References
Mathematics
Isocrates

Isocrates (; ; 436-338 BC) was an ancient Greek teacher of rhetoric and was one of the ten . He was one of the leading Greek rhetorical speakers of his time and contributed to rhetoric and education through his teaching and written works.
Some people say , a pupil of , was the teacher of Isocrates. Within two generations, rhetoric had become an important art, its growth driven by social and political changes such as democracy and courts of law. Isocrates starved himself to death, two years before his 100th birthday.
References
436 BC births
338 BC deaths
Ancient Greek philosophers
Ibrahim Touré

Ibrahim Oyala Toure (27 September 1985 - 19 June 2014) was an Ivorian footballer. He played as a striker for Al-Safa' SC, Telephonat Beni Suef SC, Misr El-Makasa SC, Al-Ittihad SC Aleppo, O.G.C. Nice, Metalurh Donetsk and ASEC Mimosas.
Toure was born in Bouake. He was the younger brother of defender Kolo Toure (born 1981) and midfielder Yaya Toure (born 1983).
Toure died of cancer on 19 June 2014 in Manchester, England. He was 28. At the time of his death, his older brothers, Kolo and Yaya, were playing for their country at the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil.
References
Other websites
Ibrahim Toure at Transfermarkt
1985 births
2014 deaths
Cancer deaths in England
Ivorian footballers
Keian

was a after Shoho and before Joo. This period started in February 1648 and ended in September 1652. During this time, the emperor was .
Events of the Keian era
1648 (Keian 1): Legal code about city life and business are established in Osaka
1649 (Keian 2): Five-storied pagoda at was built in Asakusa.
1649 (Keian 2): Legal code for peasants established by Tokugawa Iemitsu.
1 April 1649 (Keian 2, 20th day of the 2nd month): There was a major earthquake in Edo.
1651 (Keian 4): Plot to overthrow the Tokugawa, also known as the Keian Uprising.
1652 (Keian 5, 5th month): Nihon Odai Ichiran was published. The French version of this work was the first Japanese history book to be published in the West.
Related pages
Edo period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
1648 establishments
17th-century establishments in Japan
1652 disestablishments
1650s disestablishments in Japan
Daniel Defert

Daniel Defert (born 10 September 1937 died 7 February 2023) is a French sociologist and HIV/AIDS activist. He was a partner to academic Michel Foucault. Defert co-founded France's first AIDS advocacy group, AIDES, after Foucault's death from the disease.
References
1937 births
Living people
French sociologists
HIV/AIDS activists
French LGBT people
LGBT scientists
Gay men
French health activists
Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da

"Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da" is a 1968 song by The Beatles and taken from their ninth studio album The Beatles. It went to number 1 in Australia, Austria, Germany, Japan, New Zealand and Switzerland. It went to number 27 in Canada and number 49 in the United States in 1976.
References
1968 songs
The Beatles songs
Frank Potenza

Francis "Frank" Potenza (born November 11, 1933 - August 23, 2011) was an American retired New York City police officer and former security guard. He later became a television actor and comic relief for Jimmy Kimmel Live!. He appeared as "Uncle Frank" on the show from 2003 to 2011.
References
1933 births
2011 deaths
American television personalities
American police officers
George Radwanski

George Radwanski (February 28, 1947 - September 18, 2014) was a Canadian public servant, policy adviser, journalist and author. In his journalism career, Radwanski won two National Newspaper Awards for editorial writing.
In 1971, he published No Mandate But Terror with Kendal Windeyer, an account of the October Crisis. In 1978, he published Trudeau, a best-selling political biography of then-Prime Minister Pierre Elliot Trudeau.
Radwanski died of a heart attack on September 18, 2014 in Montreal, Quebec, aged 67.
References
1947 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Canadian writers
Canadian journalists
Civil servants
Mysterious Island (1961 movie)

Mysterious Island is a 1961 movie. It was released by Morningside Productions through Columbia Pictures. The movie was based on the book The Mysterious Island by Jules Verne. The movie was produced by Charles H. Schneer and Ray Harryhausen. It was directed by Cy Endfield. The movie was filmed at Shepperton Studios, Shepperton, England as a showcase for Harryhausen's stop-motion animation effects. The music was composed by Bernard Herrmann. The movie stars Michael Craig as Captain Harding; Joan Greenwood as Lady Mary Fairchild; and Herbert Lom as Captain Nemo.
Story
Union soldiers escape in a hot air balloon from a Confederate prison camp during the American Civil War. They crash-land in the ocean. They are washed ashore on an unknown island where gigantic animals live. The animals are the result of experiments by Captain Nemo. He is an unknown benefactor to the castaways as they struggle to survive on the island. A volcano threatens to erupt. The stranded group escapes from the island on a pirate ship. The volcano destroys the island. The animated "monsters" that the castaways encounter are a giant crab, a giant flightless bird, giant bees, and a giant cephalopod.
1961 science fiction movies
1960s adventure movies
1961 adventure movies
Movies based on books by Jules Verne
1961 movies
1960s fantasy movies
British movies
1960s English-language movies
Movies set on islands
Movies about volcanoes
Giuseppe Bisi

Giuseppe Bisi (Genoa, April 10, 1787 - Varese, October 28, 1869) was an Italian painter.
Biography
Son of the painter and modeler Tommaso Bisi (Genoa 1758 - Milan 2 December 1826). Essentially a painter landscape painting, Giuseppe Bisi outlined his own pictorial way in which nature is simply observed in his everyday life, despite the time, in which the artist lived his artistic youth, evoked atmospheres more markedly Romanticism.
In 1829 he made a study trip to Rome which gave him the starting point for subjects of the Lazio landscape.
Back in Milan he consolidated his fame and success there. In 1838 he obtained the chair of landscape painting, which had just been established at the Accademia di Brera.
Brother of Michele Bisi, he was the husband of the artist Ernesta Legnani, whom he had married in 1811 with whom he had nine daughters. His daughters Raffaela, Antonietta and Fulvia Bisi, and his nephew Luigi Bisi were also painters.
Work of Art
Veduta di Genova dall'alto (1825), Gallery of Modern Art, Milan
Veduta del porto di Genova (1826)
Veduta di Castel Gandolfo (1830)
Lierna view on Varenna Lake Como (1835)
Orlando e Rodomonte
Paesaggio con bagnanti
Veduta di Torno (1860)
Related pages
Lierna view on Varenna Lake Como (Bisi)
Notes
References
Opere di G.Bisi
Milano, Galleria d'Arte Moderna
1787 births
1826 deaths
19th-century Italian painters
Painters from Milan
Cedar Point, Illinois

Cedar Point is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Ordnance Survey National Grid

The Ordnance Survey National Grid is a system used to map Great Britain. It is different from using latitude and longitude. The Ordnance Survey (OS) created the system. It is used a lot in their survey data. It is also used in maps based on those surveys.
The system divides the map into squares. Each square is labelled with two letters. The first letter refers to squares that are 500 km by 500 km. Those squares are outlined in dark grey on the map to the right. Only four of these have a lot of land area in Great Britain: S, T, N and H. The O square contains a tiny area of North Yorkshire. Normally most of this area is submerged at high tide.
For the second letter, each 500 km square is divided into 25 squares that are 100 km by 100 km. Each of those has a letter code from A to Z. (The letter I is not used.) The letters start with A in the northwest corner and go to Z in the southeast corner. These squares are outlined in light grey on the map. The ones that have land have letters shown.
The system can also be used to give the location of a smaller area inside a lettered square. This is done by giving the distance east and north from the southwest corner of the square. For example, NH0325 (or NH 03 25) means a one-kilometre square whose southwest corner is 3 km east and 25 km north from the southwest corner of square NH. The system can also specify areas smaller than one kilometre. For example, the grid reference of the 100-metre square containing the summit of Ben Nevis is .
Notes
References
Standing, Peter (2006) OV0000 a unique grid square at Beast Cliff, Geograph Project, UK, web article [accessed 11 June 2007]
Other websites
Ordnance Survey Guide to the National Grid
Geography of the United Kingdom
Geodesy
Jlloyd Samuel

Jlloyd Tafari Samuel ( , 29 March 1981 - 15 May 2018) was a professional footballer. He played as a defender and midfielder. He played two full international matches for Trinidad and Tobago in 2009.
Samuel played as a youth for the renowned London junior team Senrab and was in the academies of West Ham United and Charlton Athletic before joining Aston Villa in 1998.
Samuel was killed in a car crash on 15 May 2018 in Cheshire, England at the age of 37.
References
Other websites
Jlloyd Samuel Stats at PersianLeague.com
1981 births
2018 deaths
Road accident deaths in the United Kingdom
Trinidad and Tobago footballers