pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Aerodynamics

Aerodynamics means studying how air (or gas) travels around something moving through it. Streamlining to reduce drag in vehicles is a major field in aerodynamics. Aircraft design is another.
The study of gases that are not in motion is called aerostatics.
Aerodynamics comes from Aero (Air), and Dynamics (Moving).
For aircraft, lift (force) is the force pushing up. Gravity is the force pushing down. If lift is stronger than gravity the plane goes up. If gravity is stronger than lift, the plane goes down. In planes, lift is caused by airflow. Airplane wings are designed in such a way that, the air molecules prefer moving under the wing rather than above it, so as a result there is more air flowing underneath the wing compared to above it. This motion of the air gives upward lift to the aircraft. See Bernoulli's principle.
Thrust and drag govern forward motion. Thrust is the force pushing forward, and drag is the force pushing backward. Thrust is usually made by either propellers or jets. Drag is the force pushing backward. Most drag is caused by air friction.
References
Fluid mechanics
Aerospace engineering
John C. Carney Jr.

John Charles Carney Jr. (born May 20, 1956) is the Governor of Delaware. He was the U.S. Representative for from 2011 to 2017. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He was the 24th Lieutenant Governor of Delaware from 2001 to 2009.
Other websites
John Carney for Governor
Campaign contributions at OpenSecrets.org (2010)
1956 births
Living people
American Roman Catholics
Governors of Delaware
Politicians from Wilmington, Delaware
United States representatives from Delaware
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lieutenant Governors of Delaware
Nokia 3510

Nokia 3510 is a mobile phone for the GSM network, introduced by Nokia on 12 March 2002. The phone was the first Nokia phone to bring GPRS internet services to the mass market.
Design
The Nokia 3510 was designed by Chairman Risto Siilasmaa at the Nokia Corporation Center in Hollywood, California, in USA. It is similar to the previous phones, with upgraded software. It was one of the first phones to have a colour display, and the first Nokia device (along with Nokia 7210) on the mass market with polyphonic ringtones.
Hardware
The Nokia 3510 has 256MB and 30GB removable memory storage.
Related pages
Nokia
Smartphone
Nokia mobile phones
Mobile phones released in 2000s
Bullock

Bullock may refer to:
Bullock (in British English), a castrated bull of any age
Bullock (in North America), a young uncastrated bull
Bullock (in Australia and New Zealand), an ox, an adult male bovine used for draught (usually but not always castrated)
Bullock County, Alabama
Related pages
Bollocks
Boxing

Boxing is one of the world's oldest combat sports. It is held in a ring and played by two boxers (people who fight in boxing fights) they wear padded gloves and try to hit one another.
There are a few different ways to win in boxing. One is by a way of a knockout, which is when a fighter is punched and falls to the ground and cannot get back up within ten seconds. Another way is by a technical knockout, which is when the fighter can not continue fighting thus the referee stops the fight. Technical knockout wins and losses are also knockout wins or losses for a boxer. Another possibility is winning on points, which a boxer gets by outboxing his or her opponent by hitting the opponent more often, harder, and more accurately. There are also draws in boxing. What in other sports are called "tie" in boxing it's called "draw". A referee can announce a technical draw due to an accidental cut or an accidental wound like a headbutt. Generally, it is considered a "no contest" (NC)-in which case, the fight is considered as not having taken place at all and not counting as a fight. However, after the fourth round, if the score cards for both fighters are equal, the fight could be called a draw. It is a way to defeat your enemy by brute physical force. Each round lasts 3 minutes for men, 2 minutes for women.
Famous boxers
Big Bob Baker
Muhammad Ali
Mike Tyson
Rubin "Hurricane" Carter
Nonito Donaire
Jack Dempsey
George Foreman
Joe Frazier
Evander Holyfield
Lennox Lewis
Joe Louis
Rocky Marciano
Manny Pacquiao
Willie Pep
Sugar Ray Robinson
Max Schmeling
Floyd Mayweather, Jr.
Wilfredo Gomez
Wilfred Benitez
Sugar Ray Leonard
Roberto Duran
Oleksandr Usyk
Vasiliy Lomachenko
Related pages
Punching bag
Summer Olympic sports
Broadlands, Illinois

Broadlands is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
László Cseh Sr.

Laszlo Cseh Sr. (14 March 1952 - 24 August 2020) was a Hungarian swimmer. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics. His son, Laszlo Cseh, is a six time Olympic medalist.
Cseh Sr. died on 24 August 2020 in Budapest, aged 68.
References
1952 births
2020 deaths
Hungarian swimmers
Sportspeople from Budapest
Hungarian Olympians
Bourscheid

Bourscheid (, ) is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Diekirch.
As of 2021, 1,701 people live here.
Other websites
Communes of Luxembourg
List of cities in Portugal

This is a list of cities in Portugal.
List
References
Portugal
Portugal
Novo Hamburgo

Novo Hamburgo is an Brazilian city in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. 247,032 people lived here in 2020 and its area is 224 km2. It was named after the German city of Hamburg. The people who founded the city in the 1830s were from the Azores. During the next 50 years, many people immigrated from Germany. They were not from Hamburg, but mostly from the Hunsruck, a mountain range near Koblenz. They all used the port of Hamburg to leave Europe, though. Novo Hamburgo is about north of Porto Alegre. Together with Franca, the city calls itself the capital of shoes (Capital Nacional do Calcado, in Portuguese).
Cities in Rio Grande do Sul
Cannock Chase

Cannock Chase is a woodland and mixed area of countryside in the county of Staffordshire, England. The area has been designated as the Cannock Chase Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The Chase gives its name to the local government district.
Economy
Cannock Chase is between Cannock, Lichfield, Rugeley and Stafford. It is a mixture of natural deciduous woodland, coniferous plantations, open heathland and the remains of early industry, such as coal mining.
Nature
Cannock Chase was made an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) on 16 September 1958. Much of the area is also a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). Despite its relatively small area, the chase has a remarkable variety of landscape and wildlife.
The wildlife includes a herd of about 800 fallow deer. There are a number of rare and endangered birds, like the migrant Nightjars. A feeding station attracts many species, including Brambling, Yellowhammer and Bullfinch.
Efforts are underway to increase the amount of heathland on the chase, reintroducing shrubs such as heather in some areas where bracken and birch forest have crowded out most other plants. The local flora also includes several species of Vaccinium, including the Cannock Chase Berry (Vaccinium xintermedium Ruthe).
On the Chase's north-eastern edge can be found Shugborough Hall, ancestral home of the Earls of Lichfield. At its southern edge are the remains of Castle Ring, an Iron Age hill fort, which is the highest point on the Chase. Several glacial erratic boulders are also found on the Chase, remnants of glaciation. One is mounted on a plinth.
Since 2006, the forest has been used as an open-air music venue as part of the Forestry Commission nationwide Forest Tour, with acts such as The Zutons, The Feeling, Status Quo and Jools Holland playing in a forest clearing.
Media attention
The area gained notoriety in the late 1960s when the Cannock Chase murders made national headlines; the remains of three young girls were found buried on the Chase after going missing from areas along the A34 road between there and Birmingham. Raymond Leslie Morris, a motor engineer from Walsall, was found guilty at Stafford assizes of one of the murders in 1968 and was sentenced to life imprisonment. He is still in prison over 40 years later and one of the country's longest serving prisoners.
Geology
The landscape owes much to the underlying Triassic "bunter" formations. These are sandstone deposits containing rounded pebbles. They can be found in Warwickshire, Cheshire, Staffordshire, Nottinghamshire, Yorkshire, Devon and Dorset in England. They are thought to be alluvial deposits. Judging from the rounding of the mainly quartzite pebbles, they were carried for a long time in a large and turbulent river. The hard pebbles got powerful abrasion. The deposits in the English Midlands are thought to have been carried northwards from Brittany in northern France.
References
Staffordshire
Forests of the United Kingdom
O'Shea Jackson Jr.

O'Shea Jackson Jr. (born February 24, 1991), also known as OMG, is an American rapper and actor. He is also the oldest son of gangsta rapper Ice Cube. He played his father in the 2015 movie Straight Outta Compton.
In the movie Ingrid Goes West, Jackson Jr. played Dan Pinto, a Batman-obsessed inspiring screenwriter.
Jackson Jr. was born in Los Angeles, California.
References
Singers from Los Angeles
Actors from Los Angeles
African American musicians
Rappers from Los Angeles
1991 births
Living people
Essert, Territoire de Belfort

Essert is a commune. It is found in the region Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Territoire de Belfort department in the northeast of France.
References
Communes in Territoire de Belfort
Cunelières

Cunelieres is a commune. It is found in the region Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Territoire de Belfort department in the northeast of France.
References
Communes in Territoire de Belfort
Canary melon

The Canary melon is a large, yellow melon with a pale green to white inner flesh. It has a sweet flavor, and it's slightly tangier than honeydews. The flesh looks like pear flesh but is softer.
Its name comes from the yellow color, which looks like a canary.
Melons
Bersée

Bersee is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 2,246 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Dag Vag

Dag Vag is a Swedish pop, reggae, and punk band. It was formed in 1978. The lead singer was Per Odeltorp (1948-2012), popularly known as Stig Vig.
Discography
Studio albums
1979 - Dag Vag
1979 - Scenbuddism (Live)
1980 - Palsternacka
1982 - 7 lyckliga elefanter
1983 - Almanacka
1989 - Helq
1992 - Halleluja!
2006 - Kackerlacka
2007 - Klassiker
2012 - Nattmacka
Singles
1978 - Dimma (under the name Dag Vag & Svagsinta)
1978 - Flyger
1980 - Hellre en raket
1981 - Blot drom
1981 - Popitop
1983 - Samma sang
1989 - Du far aldrig nog
1989 - Tiden gar
1990 - En gang till!
1991 - Nya skor
1992 - Hamta mej
1992 - Fyrverkeri
2006 - En del av dej
EP
2011 - epette
Other websites
www.dagvag.se - Official web page
1978 establishments in Sweden
Swedish pop music groups
Mater (Boccioni)

Mater (also known as Materia) is a 20th-century portrait painted in oil by Umberto Boccioni, made around 1912-1913, during the Futurism in Milano, Italy, exhibited at the Peggy Guggenheim Collection.
Description
Materia is clearly a full-length portrait of the artist's mother, the main subject of numerous canvases he made, as in the case of the mother with crochet from 1907.
The mother in the painting is portrayed sitting in her house frontally, so as to turn her back to a balcony overlooking the urban landscape behind Porta Romana in Milan.
This compositional choice serves to merge in a single "simultaneous vision" the optical perception of two distinct subjects, the metropolitan environment seen from Via Adige (Via Ripamonti) in Milan and the artist's mother.
The hands of the mother figure are represented crossed and gigantic and constitute the focus of the portrait.
The urban scenario of the Fondazione Prada district in Via Ripamonti appears as a space perfectly integrated with the human figure, the profiles of the houses are represented as generating nuclei of wide beams of transparent blue light, which illuminate the "mother" from above.
Typical of this painting is the energy that is formed thanks to the colors used, an energy that goes in every direction as is typical of the current it belongs to, the Futurism.
Bibliography
Omar Calabrese - Vittorio Giudici, Art dall'Ottocento a oggi, Mondadori Education, 2012
Other websites
Official Website Peggy Guggenheim
Paintings at Porta Romana
1910s paintings
Paintings by Umberto Boccioni
Paintings in Milan
Cliff Palace

Cliff Palace is the largest cliff dwelling in North America. The structure is located in Mesa Verde National Park.
Gallery
Bibliography
Chapen, Frederick H. The Land of the Cliff-Dwellers. Appalachian Mountain Club, W. B. Clarke and Co., Boston, 1892. Reprinted by the University of Arizona Press, with notes and foreword by Robert H. Lister, 1988. .
Noble, David Grant. "Ancient Ruins of the Southwest", pp. 36-43.Northland Publishing, Flagstaff, Arizona 1995. .
Oppelt, Norman T. "Guide to Prehistoric Ruins of the Southwest", pp. 159-161. Pruett Publishing, Boulder, Colorado, 1989. .
Other websites
Cliff Palace at National Park Service
Mesa Verde National Park at National Park Service
Map showing location of Cliff Palace at National Park Service
Buildings and structures in Colorado
Josef Hickersberger

Josef Hickersberger(born 27 April 1948 in Amstetten, Austria) is a former Austrian football midfielder. He is now football manager. He was two times coach of the Austrian national footballteam.
Career
Player
He started playing professional football in 1966 for FK Austria Wien. After six seasons he went to Germany playing for Kickers Offenbach and Fortuna Dusseldorf. Coming back to Austria he played for Wacker Innsbruck and later for SK Rapid Wien. After finishing as professional he played for the amateur squads of Badener AC, UFC Pama, SV Forchtenstein and WSV Traisen. In Traisen he had his first time as coach. He played 372 matches in the leagues of Austria and Germany scoring 71 goals.
He played 39 matches for the Austrian national football team and scored five goals. His first match was versus Romania. His last match was the 3:2 win versus Germany during the 1978 FIFA World Cup.
Manager
He was the coach of the Austrian national football team during the 1990 FIFA World Cup and the 2008 UEFA European Championship. After losing a qualifying match versus the Faroe Islands he resigned and coached Fortuna Dusseldorf and Austria Wien. The years between 1994 and 2004 he spent in the Arabian region coaching various club teams and national teams. 2002 he went back to Austria and became coach of SK Rapid Wien. In this time Rapid won the first championship since 1995. The team also qualified for the UEFA Champions league. 2006 he became again coach of the Austrian soccer team and played in the EURO 2008. After the event he resigned and went back to Arabia.
Honours
As a player
Austrian Football Bundesliga (3):
1969, 1970, 1982
Austrian Cup (3):
1969, 1971, 1979
Member of the squad for the FIFA World Cup 1978
As a manager
Austrian Cup (1):
1994
Bahraini Premier League (1):
1996
Qatari League (1):
2002
Austrian Football Bundesliga (1):
2005
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
Austrian football managers
Austria national football team managers
1948 births
Living people
SK Rapid Wien players
SK Rapid Wien managers
Fortuna Dusseldorf managers
FK Austria Wien players
Luo Zhenyu

Luo Zhenyu (August 8, 1866 - May 14, 1940), courtesy name Shuyun (Shu Yun ), was a Chinese classical scholar, philologist, epigrapher, antiquarian. He supported the Qing dynasty, even after it fell.
1940 deaths
1866 births
Pages with unreviewed translations
Herman Plugge

Herman Plugge (1939 -- 22 December 2022) was a Dutch mountaineer. He was named pioneer and the Father of the House of Dutch mountain climbing. As alpinist, he was expedition leader of many climbing expeditions, including to the Soviet Union and Afghanistan and was expedition leader of the known Mount Everest expeditions in 1982 and 1984. To honor remarkable achievements of Dutch climbers, he founded the "Herman Plugge Irish Coffee Award". The award is continued after his death by the Dutch climbing federation.
Expeditions
He was expedition leader of the expedition to the Caucasus Mountains in 1967 with four friends. It was in the Soviet Union during the Cold War and they were even followed by the police. It was a successful expedition, in which not only the mountain top of Elbrus was reached, but also the technically much more challenging north peak of Ushba (4698 meters) via the northern side.
He did an expedition to the Annapurna in 1977.
Plugge was expedition leader of the expedition to the Himalayas to climb the Mount Everest in 1982. The mountain top was never reached by a Dutch person. The expedition was a failure. They didn't reached the top. Besides of that, television cameras recorded that they had many arguments. An argument over who had robbed a can of nuts became known. A second expedition to the Mount Everest was organized and led by Herman Plugge in 1984. they climbed this time the mountain from the side of Nepal. Bart Vos claimed to be the first Dutchman who reached the top. However, this ascent is no longer internationally being recognized.
Dutch climbing federation
Herman was an honorary member of the Dutch royal climbing federation (NKBV) and was awarded the NKBV Lifetime Achievement Award. He received the award for everything he did for the NKBV. Next to leading expeditions, he was a board member of the KNAV, organized training courses and led the Commission for Expeditions and Alpine Top Sport.
Further reading
A long interview with Plugge was published in "Hoogtelijn" in 2010. A two story podcast of Plugge named "Sisyphus" was made in 2021 (part 1) and 2022 (part 2).
References
1939 births
2022 deaths
Dutch sportspeople
Mountain climbers
Pontrieux

Pontrieux is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Cotes-d'Armor department in the west of France.
Communes in Cotes-d'Armor
Latisha Morain

Latisha Morain (born 28 June 1997) is a Trinidad and Tobago female volleyball player. She was part of the Trinidad and Tobago women's national volleyball team.
She participated in the 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship and 2018 Panamerican Cup.
References
Other websites
latisha-morain, globalsportsarchive.com
2018 WCH NORCECA WOMEN'S FINAL QT GROUP C
1997 births
Living people
Trinidad and Tobago volleyball players
Bedford County, Pennsylvania

Bedford County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 47,577. The county seat is Bedford.
References
18th-century establishments in Pennsylvania
1770s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
1771 establishments
Pennsylvania counties
Matchbook

A matchbook is a small cardboard container that holds a quantity of matches inside and has a coarse striking surface on the exterior.
A flap on the front is lifted to access the matches, which are attached to the interior base in a comb-like pattern and must be torn away before use. (In the matchbox, by contrast, the matches are arranged loosely in the interior tray.)
Matchbooks are often covered with advertising logos or various artistic decorations, and they have served as collector's items and free souvenirs.
Tools
Claude Lemieux

Claude Percy Lemieux (born July 16, 1965 in Buckingham, Quebec) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey right winger. He played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Montreal Canadiens, New Jersey Devils, Colorado Avalanche, Phoenix Coyotes, Dallas Stars and the San Jose Sharks. Lemieux won the Stanley Cup 4 times once in 1986 with the Montreal Canadiens, once in 1995 with the San Jose Sharks, once in 1996 with the Colorado Avalanche and once in 200 with the New Jersey Devils.
On July 8, 2009, Lemieux announced that he was retiring from playing professional ice hockey.
Career statistics
Regular season and playoffs
References
Other websites
1965 births
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Colorado Avalanche players
Conn Smythe Trophy winners
Dallas Stars players
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Living people
Montreal Canadiens players
New Jersey Devils players
Phoenix Coyotes players
San Jose Sharks players
Stanley Cup champions
Trois-Rivieres Draveurs players
Verdun Junior Canadiens players
Verdun Juniors players
Worcester Sharks players
List of Australia Test cricketers

This article lists Australian Test cricketers as of 14 February 2013.
Early years: 1877-89
Golden Age: 1890-1914
Inter-war years: 1919-39
Post-war years: 1946-59
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
Other websites
Cricket Australia
Howstat
Cricinfo
Lists of Test cricketers
Voting machine

A voting machine is a machine used to record votes without paper. The first voting machines were mechanical but it is increasingly more common to use electronic voting machines. Voting machines should not be confused with tabulating machines, which count votes done by paper ballot.
References
Voting
Flag of Washington

The Flag of Washington has the state seal (which has an image of George Washington) on a field of dark green with gold fringe being optional. It is the only U.S. state flag with a field of green as well as the only state flag with the image of an American president.
Washington
Washington (state)
Franz Josef Land

Franz Josef Land is an archipelago, north of Novaya Zemlya in the Arctic Ocean. It is part of Russia. It is administered from Archangelsk. It is made of 191 islands. Cape Fligely is the northernmost point of Eurasia. Getting to the island group is only possible during a few weeks in summer, in most summers. The northernmost point of Franz-Josef Land is only about 900 km from the North Pole - this means that the only places which are closer are Greenland, and Ellesmere Island in Canada. In the south, about 370 km of ocean separates the group from Novaya Zemlya. The group consists of about 191 islands. Roughly 80% of the islands are covered with ice all the time. The group has a volcanic origin. In 2007, there were two manned stations: Nagurskoye, a weather station, with 5 people, and observatory with 4 people. Victoria Island is 160 km west of the other islands, about half way to Svalbard.
Photo's
Other websites
Franz-Josef-Land.info
Archipelagos
Arctic islands
Islands of Russia
Arkhangelsk Oblast
Yelena Chernykh

Yelena Chernykh (nee Kolesnichenko; August 24, 1979--October 4, 2011) was a Russian theatre actress.
Death
32-year-old Yelena was killed in a car crash that took place October 4, 2011 in Novoanninsky. Together with her died her colleagues, 59-year-old Alexander Egorov and 52-year-old Valentin Yudina.
At the time her death Yelena was married to Yegor Chernykh with whom she had a daughter named Anastasia Chernykh (b.2002).
References
1979 births
2011 deaths
Russian stage actors
Carlisle, Kentucky

Carlisle is a city of Kentucky in the United States. Carlisle is the county seat, of Nicholas County.
Carlisle has a population of around 2,000 people, and is located around the middle of Kentucky. It is also along Kentucky Route 36 and Kentucky Route 32, both which are large roads.
Cities in Kentucky
County seats in Kentucky
T.J. Dillashaw

Tyler Jeffrey Dillashaw born February 7, 1986 in Sonora, California. Is an American mixed martial artist. He is competing at the flyweight and bantamweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship. He is a former two-time UFC Bantamweight Champion.
References
Other websites
T.J Dillashaw Profile at UFC.com
1986 births
Living people
American mixed martial artists
Sportspeople from California
Sarah Lawrence College

Sarah Lawrence College is a private liberal arts college in Yonkers, New York. It is famous for its rigorous academic standards and its emphasize on individual study. Notable alumni include Rahm Emanuel, Vera Wang and J. J. Abrams. The school enrolls 1473 undergraduates and nearly 330 graduate students. It competes in Skyline Conference with 15 varsity sports.
References
Schools in New York (state)
Yonkers, New York
1926 establishments in the United States
City of London Police

The City of London Police is the police force responsible for law enforcement within the City of London, including the Middle and Inner Temple.
The service responsible for law enforcement within the rest of Greater London is the Metropolitan Police Service, a separate organisation.
Nationally, as a result of the Fraud Review 2008, the force was recognised as the lead police force for fraud and granted funding from government to further develop its capabilities nationally and internationally. The police authority is the Corporation of London.
The City of London area has a resident population of 8,043 with 4,421 households. These numbers are increased by the daily influx of approximately 300,000 commuters working in the City, and many tourists. 300,000 cars passing through the square mile a day.
The Force has 1,200 employees, including 813 police officers, 85 Special Constables, 48 Police Community Support Officers and three police stations (in Snow Hill, Wood Street and Bishopsgate). The City of London Police is the smallest territorial police force in England, both in terms of geographic area - the square mile centre of London - and the number of police officers.
Counter-terrorism
Counter-terrorism is the Force's top priority, because the threat of terrorist activity to the City, and therefore to the economic and psychological wellbeing of the nation, is a real risk.
The Force is the lead organisation responsible for planning and operating the anti-terrorist measures known as the Ring of Steel. Regular police officers in the Ring of Steel cordon are guarded by other officers armed with Heckler & Koch MP5 semi-automatic submachine guns.
As well as the 'Traffic and Environmental zone' (the Ring of Steel), the Force carries out both high visibility and covert patrols, educates the security staff of City companies, and has an advanced Camera Watch system. There is ANPR (automatic number plate reading) within the City. The Force says "A wide range of unarmed and armed tactics are available to the Force to counter any perceived threat".
References
City of London
Law enforcement agencies of the United Kingdom
Gaimberg

Gaimberg is a municipality of the district of Lienz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Platy

The platy fish is a small tropical fish that is found naturally in the warm waters of America. Today, platys are very popular as pets.
Platys are small fish. They grow to 2.5 centimeters. Their come from America. They live there in creeks, canals, ditches and swamps. These habitats have lots of plants, stones and branches to hide in. Platys like a tank with live plants on the sides and back. They hide in the plants. They also eat them. Their tank should have good lighting and lots of open area in the center for swimming.
Food
Platy will eat almost anything that fits into its mouth. As pets, they eat can fish flakes. They can also eat frozen or live food like daphnia or bloodworms. In the wild platy fish will eat algae and plants.
Aquarium fish
Cyprinodontiformes
Shalanda Young

Shalanda Delores Young (born August 29, 1977) is an American politician. She became the 43rd Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) on March 24, 2021 during the Joe Biden presidency. She was deputy director from 2021 until 2022. She worked for the United States House Committee on Appropriations as its staff director.
After Neera Tanden's nomination as OMB director failed to pass in the United States Senate, Young has been supported by both Democratic and Republican politicians to be nominated as the OMB director. On November 24, Biden announced he would nominate Young as OMB director, after eight months serving as acting director. The Senate confirmed Young in a 61-36 vote on March 15, 2022.
References
Living people
Politicians from Louisiana
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
1977 births
Directors of the Office of Management and Budget
People from Zachary, Louisiana
Équemauville

Equemauville is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Inari Okami

is the Japanese kami (spirit) of fertility, rice and agriculture. Inari is sometimes represented as a male, female or both.
The traditional messengers of Inari are foxes.
References
Gods and goddesses of Japan
Tormod Knutsen

Tormod Kare Knutsen (7 January 1932 - 23 February 2021) was a Norwegian Nordic combined skier. He won the Nordic combined event at the 1964 Winter Olympics, and came second at the 1960 Winter Olympics. He won four national championships, and in 1960. Knutsen was born in Eidsvoll, Norway.
Knutsen died in Eidsvoll on 23 February 2021, aged 89.
References
1932 births
2021 deaths
Norwegian Olympic silver medalists
Norwegian Olympic gold medalists
Norwegian skiers
Ariodante

Ariodante is an opera seria in three acts with music by George Frideric Handel. The libretto was based on parts of Ludovico Ariosto's Orlando Furioso. Handel put some ballet music in the opera for the famous dancer Marie Salle.
The opera was first performed in the Covent Garden Theatre, London, on 8 January 1735. It opened Handel's first season at Covent Garden. It was a great success. It was performed 11 times during its premiere season.
It eventually was forgotten. The score was published in the early 1960s. In the 1970s, the work was revived. It is thought to be one of Handel's best operas.
Roles
Ariodante, a vassal prince - mezzo-soprano castrato
Ginevra, daughter of the King of Scotland, betrothed to Ariodante - soprano
Dalinda, attendant on Ginevra, secretly in love with Polinesso - soprano
Polinesso, Duke of Albany - alto
Lurcanio, Ariodante's brother - tenor
King of Scotland - bass
Odoardo, favorite of the king - tenor
Story
Ginevra is engaged to Ariodante. Polinesso is in love with her. He uses Dalinda to trick Ariodante. She tells Ariodante that Ginevra is Polinesso's lover. The King disowns Ginevra. Ariodante is reported to have killed himself. Polinesso then sends his agents to kill Dalinda because she was the only witness to his plot. Ariodante is alive. He drives off the assassins. Polinesso eants to win the King's favour. He offers to defend Ginevra's honour in a tournament. He is wounded by Lurcanio. Ariodante has learned about Polinesso's plot from Dalinda. He now appears. He offers himself as Ginevra's champion. Polinesso confesses his guilt and dies. Ginevra is pardoned by the King.
References
The second of the two-volume definitive reference on the operas of Handel.
Other websites
Score of Ariodante (ed. Friedrich Chrysander, Leipzig 1881)
San Diego OperaTalk! with Nick Reveles: Handel's Ariodante
Italian libretto online
Compositions by George Frideric Handel
1730s operas
1735
Ruy de Carvalho

Ruy de Carvalho (born 1 March 1927) is a Portuguese actor. He appeared in more than ninety movies since 1952. He is known for his roles in April Captains, A Caixa, Abraham's Valley, and in No, or the Vain Glory of Command.
Other websites
1927 births
Living people
Portuguese movie actors
Portuguese stage actors
Portuguese television actors
Actors from Lisbon
Memoirs of an Invisible Man

Memoirs of an Invisible Man is a 1992 comedy and suspense movie. It is about an invisible man. Chevy Chase plays the invisible man. Daryl Hannah plays Alice Monroe. This movie received negative reviews from the critics. It performed poorly at the box office.
1992 thriller movies
1992 comedy movies
English-language movies
Warner Bros. movies
Kim Il-sung Square

Kim Il-sung Square is the national square of North Korea. It is in the capital Pyongyang next to the Taedong River. The square is used for military parades and performances for national holidays. Around the square are national institutions that include stairs with chairs overlooking the square.
Other websites
Asian Historical Architecture: Kim Il-sung Square images
Traveller's blog with pictures from North Korea ; Several photos of Kim Il Sung Square.
Kim Il-sung Square, Pyongyang, North Korea (video) -- practising for the Mass games
Pyongyang
National squares
Town squares in Asia
Feuillères

Feuilleres is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Icing

Icing may refer to:
Atmospheric icing, occurs when water droplets freeze on objects they contact
Icing conditions, atmospheric conditions that can lead to the formation of water ice on various surfaces
Aufeis, also called icing, a sheet-like mass of layered ice that forms from the freezing of successive flows of groundwater
Claire's, which has a brand of accessories and jewelry called Icing
Cryotherapy, also called icing, the cooling of body parts, often using ice or cold packs, to decrease pain and inflammation
Fuel system icing inhibitor, an additive to aviation fuels that prevents the formation of ice in fuel lines
Icing (drinking game), a drinking game involving the consumption of large quantities of Smirnoff Ice in inappropriate situations
Icing (food), a sweet and often creamy glaze made of sugar used to cover or decorate baked goods, such as cakes, cookies or donuts
Powdered sugar, also known as confectioners' sugar or icing sugar, is a very fine sugar used for icing, frosting and other decorations
Royal icing, a hard, white icing, made from softly beaten egg whites, powdered sugar, and sometimes lemon or lime juice
Icing (ice hockey), an ice hockey rule intended to discourage intentionally whacking the puck away from a team's goal to run out the clock
Icing (nautical), sea spray that freezes upon contact with ships, occurs during very cold and windy weather, can cause a ship to capsize
Icing the kicker, is a tactic employed by defending teams in American or Canadian football to disrupt the process of kicking a field goal just prior to the snap.
Related pages
Ice
Ising
Ukraine International Airlines

Ukraine International Airlines is the flag carrier of Ukraine. The airline began in 1992, after Ukraine became an independent country from the Soviet Union. It started flying cargo in 1994. It flies mostly Boeing 737 airplanes. It goes from Ukraine to Europe, Asia, the Middle East and Commonwealth of Independent States. 74% of the airline owned by Ukraine and 26% is owned by Cyprus.
Gallery
References
Airlines of Ukraine
1992 establishments in Europe
1990s establishments in Ukraine
Argali

The argali or mountain sheep (Ovis ammon) is a wild sheep. It lives in the highlands of Central Asia (Himalaya, Tibet, Altay).
The argali is the biggest wild sheep. It can be up to 120 centimetres tall, and can weigh as much as 140 kilograms. The Pamir argali, also called the Marco Polo sheep, may be more than 6 feet in length. They were discovered by the explorer Marco Polo. The Pamir argali is globally endangered.
References
Related pages
Caprids
Mammals of Asia
Mammals of Pakistan
Plants and animals of Kashmir
James S. Shapiro

James Shapiro is an American professor of literature. Shapiro is known for his book Contested Will:Who Wrote Shakespeare about the Shakespeare authorship question in which he argues against the theory that Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford was the real William Shakespeare.
Living people
Columbia University faculty
1955 births
Gateshead Garden Festival

The Gateshead Garden Festival was the fourth of the United Kingdom's five National Garden Festivals. It was held between May and October 1990, in Gateshead, Tyne and Wear. The festival took place for 157 days. Over three million people went to the festival.
References
Festivals in the United Kingdom
Gateshead
1990 in the United Kingdom
1990s in England
2022 FIFA World Cup Group B

Group B of the 2022 FIFA World Cup will be from 21 to 29 November 2022. The teams in the group are England, Iran, the United States and Wales. The top two teams will go to the round of 16.
Teams
Notes
Standings
In the round of 16:
The winners of Group B will play the runners-up of Group A.
The runners-up of Group B will play the winners of Group A.
Matches
All times listed are local, AST (UTC+3).
England vs Iran
United States vs Wales
Wales vs Iran
England vs United States
Wales vs England
Iran vs United States
Discipline
Fair play points will be used as tiebreakers if the teams are tied after the overall and head-to-head rules. These points are based on yellow and red cards given to a team. The points are:
first yellow card: minus 1 point;
indirect red card (second yellow card): minus 3 points;
direct red card: minus 4 points;
yellow card and direct red card: minus 5 points;
References
Other websites
2022 FIFA World Cup
Nyagan

Nyagan (Russian: Niagan') is a town in the northwest of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia. It is near the Ob River and northwest of Khanty-Mansiysk. It is named after the Nyagan-Yugan River, a tributary of the Ob River. In 2010, 54,890 people lived there.
Cities and towns in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
Allan Kardec

Allan Kardec (Hippolyte Leon Denizard Rivail 3 October 1804 31 March 1869) was a French philosopher and teacher.
Works
He dedicated the last 15 years of his life to organise a philosophical doctrine called Spiritism. He spread the educational ideas of Pestalozzi in the 19th century. He published books on grammar, mathematics and suggestions for the improvement of public education in France. He was a teacher of physiology, astronomy, physics and chemistry. The classes were at his home in Paris.
In 1854, Kardec started studying phenomena which some people call "paranormal" or "supernatural". This were quite common at that time.
In his philosophy the spiritual manifestations were useful to the social and moral improvement of men.
Other websites
Allan Kardec Educational Society
ALLAN KARDEC: spiritisme, spiritism...
Allan Kardec Biographic Information
The Spirits' Book by Allan Kardec
Le Livre des Esprits (PDF file)
The Book on Mediums by Allan Kardec (PDF file)
The Gospel According to Spiritism by Allan Kardec (PDF file)
1804 births
1869 deaths
Burials at Pere Lachaise Cemetery
French esotericists
Occultists
People from Lyon
19th-century French philosophers
French teachers
French writers
Parapsychology
Pseudonyms
Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld

Prince Frederick Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (German Friedrich Josias von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld) (26 December 1737 - 26 February 1815) , was a famous general of the Habsburg Emperors.
Born at Schloss Ehrenburg in Coburg, he was the youngest son of Duke Francis Josias, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and Anna Sophie, Princess of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt.
Josias joined the Habsburg military as Colonel in 1759. After participating in the Seven Years' War, he rose to the rank of Lieutenant Field Marshal by 1773. In the Russo-Turkish-Austrian war of 1788, he commanded an army corps under Freiherr von Laudon, occupying Moldavia, capturing Khotyn in Bessarabia and sharing in Aleksandr Suvorov's success in the Battle of Focsani (August 1, 1789). Having completely beaten the main Ottoman army under Grand Vizier Koca Yusuf Pasha in the Battle of Rymnik, he captured the greater part of Wallachia, including Bucharest, being welcomed by the population after the flight of Prince Nicholas Mavrogenes. Soon after that, he became a Field General.
During the occupation of Moldavia, Josias met Therese Stroffeck, a regular person. On September 24, 1789, in the town of Roman, she gave birth to a son. The son's name was Frederick. Josias married Therese after their return to Coburg, on December 24. He then said that he was the father of Frederick. Frederick was ennobled by the Austrian Emperor on August 25, 1808. On February 17, 1853 the Duke Ernst II of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha created him Freiherr von Rohmann, named after the place of his birth. But Frederick, because he was born before his parents were married, did not inherit the duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld.
In 1793 and 1794, Josias commanded the army in the Austrian Netherlands during the Flanders Campaign. Because of his victories in the French Revolutionary Wars (in the Battle of Neerwinden (1793) and the Battle of Aldenhoven (1794)), he returned the region to Austrian control. Entering France, he took Conde, Valenciennes, Quesnoy and Landrecies. However, due to poor positioning he suffered a string of minor setbacks. This poor positioning was caused by disunity amongst the Allied powers and their forces. His army than suffered a decisive defeat at the Battle of Fleurus (26 June).
After these losses, Josias left the Netherlands. Habsburg diplomats had already decided to give up the region, anyway. Upset by both this and the policies of the Baron Thugut, Josias resigned as Field Marshal. The Count of Clerfayt took over the position. Josias then went to Coburg, where he later died.
1737 births
1815 deaths
Qom province

Qom is one of the 30 provinces of Iran with an area of . About 2 million people live in the Qom Province. The capital of the province is Qom.
Sights
The following lists some of the sights of the Qom Province of Iran that are the most visited:
Kahak Cave
Vashnuh Cave
Howz e Soltan Salt Lake
Namak Great Salt Lake
Mar'ashi Najafi Library, with over 500,000 handwritten texts and copies.
Astaneh Moqaddaseh Museum
Qom Bazaar
Feyzieh Seminary
Jamkaran Mosque
Qom Jame' Mosque
Qom Atiq Mosque
A'zam Mosque
Shrine of Hazrat Masoumeh
Provinces of Iran
Trevor van Riemsdyk

Trevor van Riemsdyk (born July 24, 1991) is an American ice hockey defenseman. He currently plays for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL).
Career
Before playing in the NHL, van Riemsdyk played 29 games of high school hockey at the Christian Brothers Academy in Lincroft, New Jersey. He then played 2 years with New Hampshire Junior Monarchs of the Eastern Junior Hockey League (EJHL) and 3 years with the New Hampshire Wildcats. He was impressive enough in his sophomore year to be named to the 2012-13 All-Hockey East First Team.
On March 24, 2014, the Chicago Blackhawks signed van Riemsdyk to a two-year entry-level deal. On October 9, 2014, he made his NHL debut in a 3-2 shootout win against the Dallas Stars.
Personal life
His brother James van Riemsdyk also plays in the NHL for the Toronto Maple Leafs.
References
Other websites
1991 births
American ice hockey defensemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Living people
Rockford IceHogs (AHL) players
Sportspeople from New Jersey
American Hockey League players
Terajoule

The terajoule (TJ) is equal to one trillion (1012) joules; or about 0.278 GWh (which is often used in energy tables). About 63 TJ of energy was released by the atomic bomb that exploded over Hiroshima. The International Space Station, with a mass of approximately 450 megagrams and orbital velocity of 7.7 km/s, has a kinetic energy of roughly 13 TJ. In 2017 Hurricane Irma was estimated to have a peak wind energy of 112 TJ.
References
Units of energy
Queen Mother Moore

Queen Mother Moore (born Audley Moore; July 27, 1898 - May 2, 1997) was a strong African-American civil rights leader and Black nationalist (someone who fights for Black people to be thought of as an individual race) as well as being an activist for 70 years.
Life
She spent her life fighting for Black freedom and her rights. Her childhood was filled with racism and shaped her ideas for the future. In the 1920s, she was involved in Marcus Garvey's UNIA, which fought for the creation of organizations by and for the Black community. In 1933, she turned to the Communist party because they were the only ones focused on her rights. With them, she deepened her studies of race, class, gender, and reparations (giving back to victims of slavery and their descendants). She publicly spoke against Italy's invasion of Ethiopia and in favor of the Scottsboro Boys. She left the party in 1950 and became a republican, then a democrat. For most of the 1950s and 1960s, Moore was the most known leader for African-American reparations. She was a "shero" (heroine) in Harlem and a role model. She went on to create the Universal Association of Ethiopian Women and the in the 1960s, which was a diverse community organization fighting for reparations, and strengthened other organizations along the way. The efforts of UAEW members caused the state of Louisiana to rethink the idea of reparations. In 1963, in honor of the 100-year anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation, the group helped Black Americans file formal reparations claims (asking for something to make up for an unfair act) to the US government. On a trip to Africa in 1972, the Ashanti people in Ghana gave her the honorary title of "Queen Mother".
References
Other websites
"'Queen Mother' Moore; black nationalist leader".
1898 births
1997 deaths
American civil rights activists
Count Dracula (movie)

Count Dracula () is a 1970 Spanish West German Italian Liechtenstein British horror movie directed by Jesus Franco and is based on the 1897 novel Dracula by Bram Stoker. It stars Christopher Lee, Herbert Lom, Klaus Kinski, Fred Williams, Maria Rohm, Soledad Miranda and was distributed by Gloria Film.
Other websites
1970 movies
1970s horror movies
Spanish horror movies
German horror movies
Italian horror movies
Liechtenstein movies
British horror movies
Dracula movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Jesus Franco
Movies set in Barcelona
Mitochondrial DNA

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA or mDNA) is the DNA in mitochondria. It is inherited only from mothers, though there are a few rare exceptions.
Mitochondria are cellular organelles in eukaryotic cells. They convert chemical energy from food into a form that cells can use, adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Mitochondrial DNA is only a small part of the DNA in a eukaryotic cell. Most of the DNA is in the cell nucleus on chromosomes. In plants, the chloroplasts have DNA as well.
In humans, mitochondrial DNA codes for 37 genes and with about 16,600 base pairs in a circle. Human mitochondrial DNA was the first significant part of the human genome to be sequenced. The mtDNA in plants is much larger: Arabidopsis has 367 kilobytes.
References
DNA
Organelles
Archenemy

An archenemy is the main enemy of someone. In a work of fiction the protagonist's archenemy is an antagonist normally the antagonist that is hardest to defeat. If the protagonist is a hero then the archenemy will be a villain. A lot of comic book superheroes have supervillains as their archenemies.
People
Menades

Menades is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne