pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Jeong Yak-yong

Jeong Yak-yong, also called Jeong Yag-yong, was a Korean philosopher in the Joseon Dynasty. He was also a thinker in the "Practical Learning", (silhak).
Life
Jeong was born, and died in Namyangju, Gyeonggi province.
Government service
Jeong served the government most of his whole life. He watched over the building of Hwaseong fortress in Suwon in the 1790s. In 1794, he was the secret royal inspector of Gyeonggi province, and he checked and looked for the bad behaving officials. This later inspired his writings.
Names
At different times in his life, Jeong had many kinds of ho, or pen names. The most famous name was Dasan, which meant "tea mountain." Jeong used it while in his exile near a mountain of the same name, in Gangjin County, on the coast of South Jeolla province. Other pen names of his include Sammi (sammi/San Mei ), Yeoyudang (yeoyudang/Yu You Tang ), Saam (saam/Si An ), Jahadoin (jahadoin/Zi Xia Dao Ren ), Tagong (tagong/Tuo Weng ), Taesu (taesu/Tai Sou ), Munamirin (munamilin/Men Yan Yi Ren ), and Cheolmasancho (ceolmasanco/Tie Ma Shan Qiao ).
At birth, his father gave Jeong the name Gwinong, (gwinong/Gui Nong ). Gwinong meant "returning to the land." As a Roman Catholic, Jeong had the baptized name John, or yohan (Yohan), in Korean.
After his death, the King gave Jeong the special name Mundo (mundo/Wen Du ). Mun meant writing or literature, and do meant law.
Print
Online
Other websites
Korean people
Chicão (footballer, born 1949)

Francisco Jezuino Avanzi (30 January 1949 - 8 October 2008) was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1973||rowspan="7"|Sao Paulo||rowspan="6"|Serie A||33||2
|-
|1974||20||2
|-
|1975||22||1
|-
|1976||6||0
|-
|1977||21||1
|-
|1978||11||0
|-
|1979||||0||0
|-
|1980||rowspan="2"|Atletico Mineiro||rowspan="2"|Serie A||21||0
|-
|1981||9||1
|-
|1981||rowspan="2"|Santos||rowspan="2"|Serie A||0||0
|-
|1982||14||1
157||8
157||8
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1976||5||0
|-
|1977||0||0
|-
|1978||3||0
|-
|1979||1||0
|-
!Total||9||0
|}
References
1949 births
2008 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Adnan Al Sharqi

Adnan Hussein Mekdache (; 15 November 1941 - 1 June 2021), commonly known as Adnan Al Sharqi (), was a Lebanese football player and manager.
Al Sharqi represented Lebanon at the 1966 Arab Cup, scoring two goals in a 2-1 win over Kuwait on 5 April 1966.
Al Sharqi also coached the Lebanon national team between 1974 and 2008, coaching for 11 years.
On 1 June 2021, Al Sharqi died in the Military Hospital in Beirut, Lebanon after struggling with illness.
Career statistics
International
Scores and results list Lebanon's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Al Sharqi goal.
References
1941 births
2021 deaths
Lebanese footballers
Football managers
People from Beirut
Marquay, Pas-de-Calais

Marquay, Pas-de-Calais is a commune. It is in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Hold That Pose

Hold That Pose is a 1950 American animated cartoon. It was produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures.
Home media
The short was released on December 2, 2002, on Walt Disney Treasures: The Complete Goofy and on the "Walt Disney's Classic Cartoon Favorites Starring Goofy" Volume 3.
Related pages
Rugged Bear
Grin and Bear It
Bearly Asleep
Beezy Bear
Hooked Bear
In the Bag
References
Other websites
1950s English-language movies
American animated movies
Tamilisai Soundararajan

Dr. Tamilisai Soundararajan (born 2 June 1961) is an Indian doctor and politician. She is the 2nd and current Governor of Telangana since September 2019 and is the Lieutenant Governor of Puducherry (Additional charge) since 18 February 2021.. She was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party until September 2019.
References
1961 births
Living people
Governors of Telangana
The Day Before the Revolution

"The Day Before the Revolution" is a science fiction short story by American writer Ursula K. Le Guin, first published in 1974.
It is a short story that happens before the story in the novel The Dispossessed. The main character is "Odo". She is the woman who led the revolution that started the anarchist society in The Dispossessed.
References
Short stories
Science fiction
Nizerolles

Nizerolles is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Diaeresis

The diaeresis (plural: diaereses) is also spelled diaeresis or dieresis. It is a diacritical mark: two dots ( " ) put over a letter, usually a vowel.
It is most often used in this way:
With a diacritic, one vowel is sounded separately from its neighbour. So, in the word zoology, it is pronounced as a long 'o' followed by a short 'o'. Without the diaeresis, it might be pronounced like the word 'zoo'. It is sometimes described as "two vowel sounds occurring in adjacent syllables". It is often used in names where the last vowel is sounded, as in Chloe or Bronte.
Umlauts: A diacritic above a vowel can mark a sound shift, forming a new letter (A, O, U).
Notes
Punctuation
Walgreens

Walgreens is a pharmacy chain in the United States. It was founded in 1901 in Chicago. Its headquarters are in Deerfield, Illinois.
In the 1980s, Walgreens owned and operated a chain of casual family restaurants/pancake houses called Wag's. It was very similar to Denny's, IHOP and Golden Bear. In 1988, Walgreens sold most of Wag's to Marriott Corporation and by 1991 the chain was out of business.
On October 27, 2015, Walgreens announced that it would acquire another pharmacy chain, Rite Aid.
References
Other websites
1901 establishments in the United States
1900s establishments in Illinois
Chicago
Companies based in Illinois
Ghostforce

Ghostforce (also referred to as Ghost Force because of its name originally meaning to have a space between Ghost and Force) is a French-Korean CGI animated series. It is a co-production between Zag Animation, Method Animation, Disney Channel EMEA, Toei Animation, SAMG Animation, and PGS Entertainment. It premiered around the world starting in August of 2021. The show is licensed by Disney in the United States where it aired the first season on Disney XD, then on Disney Channel a month later.
The series consists of one season with 56 episodes, comprising 52 11-minute episodes and 4 44-minute episodes, along with a live-action film.
Plot
Three secondary school students secretly fight the ghosts that haunt their city.
Main Cast
Jordan Quisno as Andy Baker/Fury
Ogie Banks as Mike Collins/Krush
Cassandra Lee Morris as Liv Baker/Myst
Tara Sands Miss Jones
Cedric Williams as Glowboo
Recurring cast
Cedric Williams as Drake Miller
TBA as Bobby
TBA as Charlie
TBA as Carla
TBA as Marlo
TBA as Rajat
TBA as Stacy
TBA as Jane
Nick Hudson Murdoch as Professor Pascal, Mr. Vladowsky, Roland, Jay Baker
TBA as Meliss Baker
Ogie Banks Michael Collins
TBA as Tim Callaghan
2021 television series debuts
Pachycormiformes

Pachycormiformes is an extinct order of marine ray-finned fish. They lived in the the early Jurassic period to the end of the Cretaceous. It only includes a single family, the Pachycormidae. They were characterized by having serrated pectoral fins (though more recent studies demonstrated that fin shape diversity in this group was high), reduced pelvic fins and a bony rostrum.
Relationships
Pachycormiformes were probably members of the Teleosteomorpha. This was a group which includes all fish more closely related to modern teleosts than to Holostei. This is a group which includes the bowfin and gars.
References
Further Reading
van der Laan, R. (2018). "Family-group names of fossil fishes". European Journal of Taxonomy (466). doi:10.5852/ejt.2018.466
Ray-finned fish
Extinct fish
Freyung, Bavaria

Freyung is a town in Bavaria, Germany, capital of the Freyung-Grafenau district. It is in the Bavarian Forest mountain range, near the border with Austria and the Czech Republic.
Geography
The town is on the southeastern rim of the Bavarian Forest National Park near the confluence of the Saussbach and Reschbach creeks. The town centre is about north of Passau.
Twin towns
Freyung is twinned with
Vimperk, Czech Republic
Seewalchen am Attersee, Austria
Notable people
Severin Freund (born 1988), ski jumper
Shkemb Miftari (born 1993), footballer
References
Freyung-Grafenau
Son of God (movie)

The movie Son of God is a biographical movie. It was released February 28, 2014. It is about the life and death of Jesus Christ. This movie has a run time of 138 minutes.
The MPAA rated the movie PG-13. Reviews of the movie were not good.
2010s biographical movies
2014 drama movies
American drama movies
Julian Schwinger

Julian Seymour Schwinger (February 12, 1918 - July 16, 1994) was an American theoretical physicist. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics.
Schwinger is well known for his theories about quantum electrodynamics.
Biography
Schwinger was born in New York City. His parents were Jewish from Poland.
Schwinger attended Townsend Harris High School and the City College of New York. He received a B.A. in 1936. He received a Ph.D. from Columbia University. He worked at the University of California, Berkeley.
Schwinger died of pancreatic cancer.
References
Other websites
1918 births
1994 deaths
American Nobel Prize winners
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Columbia University alumni
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
Nobel Prize in Physics winners
Scientists from New York City
American theoretical physicists
Educators from New York City
The Drawn Together Movie: The Movie!

The Drawn Together Movie: The Movie! (also known as The Drawn Together Movie or Drawn Together: The Movie) is a 2009 American adult animated parody black comedy film. It is based on the Comedy Central animated sitcom Drawn Together.
Cast
Jess Harnell as Captain Hero
Cree Summer as Foxxy Love, Suck My Taint Girl, Smurfette
James Arnold Taylor as Wooldoor Sockbat
Mel Gibson as Spanky Ham
Tara Strong as Princess Clara, Toot Braunstein
Seth MacFarlane as I.S.R.A.E.L. (Intelligent Smart Robot Animation Eraser Lady)
Vernon Wells as The Network Head
Dave Jeser (uncredited) as The Giant Who Shits Into His Own Mouth / Rhino Guard 2
Matt Silverstein (uncredited) as the Jew Producer's son
Accolades
References
Other websites
Drawn Together official homepage at Comedy Central
2009 comedy movies
2009 animated movies
2000s parody movies
American black comedy movies
American LGBT movies
American musical movies
American satirical movies
Canadian LGBT movies
American movies
Canadian movies
American animated movies
Canadian animated movies
2000s English-language movies
Movies about death
Emilie Béatrice Epaye

Emilie Beatrice Epaye is a politician and teacher from the Central African Republic. She was a minister in the government and she was in the National Assembly. Epaye works for better government, economic development, freedom, human rights, and peace. In 2015, she won the U.S. State Department's International Women of Courage Award.
Life
Emilie Beatrice Epaye was born about 1956. She studied to be a teacher. She worked in her family transportation business.
Work
La Fondation la Voix du Coeur
In 2000, Epaye became the new director of the La Fondation la Voix du Coeur (The Voice of the Heart Foundation) organization. Lucienne Patasse, the wife of president Ange-Felix Patasse started the organization in 1994 to help street children. She started a home for the children in the city of Bangui, The children received food, education, medical care, and training, in a place that was safe and free from violence.
Politics
In 2003, General Francois Bozize led a coup and became the new leader of the Central African Republic. He formed a transition council to help with the change in government. The council wrote the 2004 constitution. Epaye was in the transition council.
From 2003 to 2005, Epaye was president of the Foreign Affairs Commission of the National Assembly and was a member of the National Transitional Council. In 2005 she became the Minister of Commerce, Industry and Small and Medium Enterprises. She was in that position for five years. In 2008 she became the Minister of Trade and Industry. She was in that position through 2011.
In 2013 there was a new coup by a group called Seleka. Michel Djotodia became president, but there was much violence. The United Nations, the African Union, and the French government sent soldiers to stop the fighting. New elections were scheduled for 2015, and Catherine Samba-Panza was elected leader of the country for the transition. Epaye was in the new council to help with the transition.
Pan African organizations
From 2003-2005, Epaye was a member of the Inter-Parliamentary Commission of the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC). Beginning in 2008, she was the leader of the African Intellectual Property Organization (OAPI. She also was on the Council of Ministers of the Economic Union of Central Africa (CAEU).
Awards
In 2010, the Council of Ministers of the Economic Union of Central Africa (CAEU), gave Epaye the Medal of Grand Officer of the Order of Merit from the CEMAC Community. In 2015, the U.S. State Department gave her the International Women of Courage Award.
References
Other websites
2015 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr
Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
Women who received the International Women of Courage Award
1956 births
Living people
Central African Republic politicians
Souastre

Souastre is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Jewish languages

Jewish languages are the various languages and dialects that developed in Jewish communities around the world.
History
Although Hebrew was the daily speech of the Jewish people for centuries, by the fifth century BCE, the closely related Aramaic joined Hebrew as the spoken language in Judea (where the ancient Jews, "Judeans" (where the word "Jew" comes from) lived) and by the third century BCE Jews of the diaspora (Jewish people outside of their country) were speaking Greek, and soon afterwards Hebrew was no longer used as a first language - for over sixteen centuries being used almost exclusively as a liturgical language (for prayer) until revived as a spoken language by Eliezer Ben-Yehuda in the Palestine of the late 1880s and eventually becoming the official language of the state of Israel.
Development
For centuries Jews worldwide spoke the local or dominant languages of the regions they migrated to, often developing distinctive dialectal forms or branching off as independent languages.
The usual way these languages developed was through the addition of Hebrew words, phrases, and sometimes grammar used to express uniquely Jewish concepts and concerns. Often they were written in Hebrew letters, including the block letters used in Hebrew today and Rashi script. Due to the insular (isolated) nature of many Jewish communities, many Jewish languages retained archaic (old) vocabulary and linguistic structures of the language from which they descended long after they had been lost or changed in later forms of the parent language.
Widely spoken
Among the most widely spoken Jewish languages to develop in the diaspora are Yiddish, Ladino, and the Judaeo-Arabic group of languages. Yiddish is the Judeo-German language developed by Ashkenazi Jews who migrated to Central Europe, and Ladino, also called Judezmo and Muestra Spanyol (our Spanish), is the Judeo-Spanish language developed by Sephardic Jews who lived in the Iberian peninsula.
Many ancient and distinct Jewish languages, including Gruzinic (Jewish Georgian), Judeo-Arabic, Judeo-Berber, Krymchak (Jewish Uzbek) and Judeo-Malayalam (a kind of Indian language) have largely fallen out of use due the impact of the Holocaust on European Jewry, the Jewish exodus from Arab lands, the assimilation policies of Israel in its early days and other factors.
Yiddish was the language spoken by the largest number of Jews in the 1850s, but today the three most commonly spoken languages among Jews are English, modern Hebrew, and Russian--in that order. Some people think that since Jews who use English and Russian have a lot of Jewish things to say and ways to say them, one day there might be a Judeo-English and maybe Judeo-Russian language.
References
Judaism
Languages
Monroe County, Indiana

Monroe County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of the 2010 census, 137,974 people lived there. The county seat is Bloomington.
References
1818 establishments in Indiana
Indiana counties
Scone

A scone is a kind of bread that is baked on a griddle or sheet. Scones are very small, and are in the same group as the crumpet or muffin. It is made of wheat, barley, or oatmeal and baking powder to make it rise. The scone is shaped closely like the North American biscuit, and its recipe is almost the same with it as well. Sometimes scones may have raisins, currants, cheese, or dates in them. In the United States, however, scones include more sweet kind of fillings like cranberries, chocolate chips, or nuts. They can often be found in coffee shops and in a great variety in the British Isles. It is generally thought that scones are best eaten when they are very hot and freshly baked right from the oven, accompanied with melting warm butter.
Etymology
Some think that scone comes from the Gaelic "sgonn", which meant a piece of dough that has been cooked for a couple of minutes, shapeless mass or large mouthful; and the Dutch "schoonbrot", which meant fine white bread; or, for last, the German "sconbrot", which meant fine or beautiful bread. The Oxford English Dictionary believes the German and Dutch is more accurate.
It is sometimes debated on the correct pronunciation for "scone". In Scotland and North England, the word is pronounced as "skawn", or "skahn", while in Southern England, it is pronounced as "skoan" or "skown". The latter pronunciation came from the United States and Canada.
Meanwhile, Cambridge Dictionary presents both options as acceptable.
History
Scones are connected traditionally with England, Scotland, and Ireland, but nobody knows which country invented it. However, the first known mention of a scone that was printed is from the translation of The Aenaid (1513) written by a Scottish poet named Gavin Douglas.
Scones are related to the ancient Welsh tradition of cooking small round yeast cakes on stones, that later changed to griddles. First-made scones included oats inside them, and were baked over an open fire. However, today's scones are more like American biscuits. They are made with wheat, and baked in the oven.
The most popular scones are soda scones, wholemeal scones, rich white scones, treacle scones, potato scones, ballater scones and drop scones. Scones usually take about four to ten minutes to bake.
References
Sweet breads
British food
Irish food
São Luiz Gonzaga

Sao Luiz Gonzaga (Portuguese for St. Aloysius Gonzaga) is a municipality of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The population is 35,193 (2015 est.) in an area of 1295,68 km2.
References
Municipalities in Rio Grande do Sul
Lavelanet

Lavelanet is a commune in the Ariege department in southwestern France.
Communes in Ariege
Kentucky River

The Kentucky River is a river in the state of Kentucky. It is a tributary of, or flows into, the Ohio River and is 259 miles long. The city of Frankfort is located on the Kentucky River. It is formed at Beattyville, Kentucky, which is in Lee County, which is where the North and South Forks come together.
Description
The river is formed in eastern Kentucky at Beattyville, in Lee County, when the North, Middle and South Forks meet at about 670 feet (204 m). The river flows generally northwest, and is highly meandering in the mountains. It then flows through Daniel Boone National Forest, then past Irvine and Boonesborough, then southwest, passing south of Lexington, then north through Frankfort. It joins the Ohio at Carrollton.
Approximately 15 mi (25 km) southwest of Boonesborough it is joined by the Red River. About 20 mi (30 km) southwest of Boonesborough it is joined by Silver Creek. At High Bridge, it is joined by the Dix River. At Frankfort, it is joined by Benson Creek. 10 mi north of Frankfort, Elkhorn Creek flows into the river.
Between Clays Ferry in Madison County and Frankfort, the river passes through the Kentucky River Palisades. The latter is a series of steep gorges approximately 100 mi (160 km) in length.
According to Robert F. Collins of the United States Forest Service, Dr. Thomas Walker named the river, in 1750, Louisa River, after Princess Louisa, the wife of Prince William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland. Later, the name Louisa became Levisa and shifted to the nearby stream today called Levisa Fork River.
References
Collins, Robert F. "A History of the Daniel Boone National Forest". (1975)
Arthur Benke & Colbert Cushing, "Rivers of North America". Elsevier Academic Press, 2005
Rhodes, Captain Rick, "The Ohio River --In American History and Voyaging on Today's River" has a section on the Kentucky River, Heron Island Guides, 2007,
Rivers of Kentucky
John T. Myers

John Thomas Myers (February 8, 1927 - January 27, 2015) was an American politician. He was a Republican congressman from Indiana's 7th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1967 to 1997.
Myers died at the age of 87 in his birthplace of Covington, Indiana.
1927 births
2015 deaths
United States representatives from Indiana
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Ashoka Wadigamangawa

A. H. M. Ashoka Premlal Wadigamangawa also spelt as Asoka Wadigamangawa () () (7 January 1952 - 5 July 2020) was a Sri Lankan politician. He represented the United National Party, Sri Lanka Freedom Party and United People's Freedom Alliance during his political career. He was a member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka between 1989 to 1994.
Wadigamangawa died in a car crash on 5 July 2020, aged 68.
References
1952 births
2020 deaths
Road accident deaths
Sri Lankan politicians
Altertheim

Altertheim is a municipality in Wurzburg in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Wurzburg (district)
Rob Minkoff

Robert Ralph Minkoff (born August 11, 1962) is an American filmmaker. He is known for directing the Academy Award-winning Disney animated feature The Lion King (with Roger Allers), along with directing Stuart Little, Stuart Little 2, The Haunted Mansion, The Forbidden Kingdom Mr. Peabody & Sherman. Paws Of Fury: The Legend Of Hank, and The Ark and the Aardvark.
Other websites
1962 births
Living people
Movie directors from California
Warped (song)

"Warped" is a 1995 song by Red Hot Chili Peppers and is the leading single from their sixth studio album One Hot Minute. It went to number 3 in Finland, number 4 in New Zealand, number 12 in Australia and Norway, number 14 in the Netherlands and number 31 in the United States.
Track listing
CD single (1995)
"Warped" (edit)
"Pea" (album)
"Melancholy Mechanics" (previously unreleased)
References
1995 songs
Red Hot Chili Peppers songs
Funk rock songs
Hard rock songs
Albanian Orthodox Church

The Orthodox Autocephalous Church of Albania is one of the Eastern Orthodox churches. It is very new. It was created in 1922 by the fathers of the Albanian Orthodoxy Fan Noli, Visarion Xhuvani, and others. The Albanian Orthodox Church is autocephalous, meaning its bishop does not have to answer before any superior clerical authority.
Since its beginning it has had a difficult time. The church suffered during the Second World War, and in the communist period that came after. This became worse after 1967 when Albania was declared an atheist state, and no public or private expression of religion was allowed. After religious freedom returned in 1991, the church has become very active again. More than 250 churches have been created or repaired, and more than 100 clergy being ordained.
The Church currently has four dioceses, Tirana, Durres and Elbasan; Berat and Kanina; Gjirokaster; and Korce.
Other websites
Official Site of the Albanian Orthodox Church (Warning: requires Flash)
Albanian Orthodox Library
Eastern Christian Churches: Orthodox Church of Albania
History of the Establishment of the Church
Eastern Orthodox Church
Organizations based in Albania
Luboš Dobrovský

Lubos Dobrovsky (born Lubos Hamerschlag; 3 February 1932 - 30 January 2020) was a Czech journalist, activist and politician. He signed Charta 77 in the 1970s and was a spokesman of the Civic Forum in 1989. He was the Minister of Defence from 1990 to 1992 and Ambassador to Russia from 1996 to 2000. He was born in Kolin, Czechoslovakia.
Dobrovsky died on 30 January 2020 in Prague at the age of 87.
References
1932 births
2020 deaths
Czech writers
Czech politicians
Charter 77 signatories
Czech journalists
Communists
The Deep (1977 movie)

The Deep is a 1977 American British adventure movie directed by Peter Yates and based on the novel of the same name by Peter Benchley. It stars Robert Shaw, Jacqueline Bisset, Nick Nolte, Eli Wallach, Louis Gossett Jr. and was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1978.
References
Other websites
1977 movies
1977 adventure movies
1970s American adventure movies
British adventure movies
Movies with underwater settings
Movies directed by Peter Yates
Movies composed by John Barry
Charles Thomson Rees Wilson

Charles Thomson Rees Wilson (February 14, 1869 - November 15, 1959) was a Scottish physicist and meteorologist. His invention of the cloud chamber made him win the 1927 Nobel Prize in Physics.
Biography
Wilson was born to John Wilson and Annie Clerk Harper in the parish of Glencorse, Midlothian. After his father's death in 1873, his family moved to Manchester. He studied biology at Owen's College to become a doctor. He then joined Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge to study Physics and Chemistry.
Wilson later became interested in meteorology, and in 1893 he began to study clouds and their properties. He worked at the observatory on Ben Nevis mountain to observe cloud formation. He then tried to replicate this effect at smaller scale in his laboratory in Cambridge, by causing moist air to expand in a sealed container. He then experimented with creating cloud trails in containers by ions and radiation. He was awarded the 1927 Nobel Prize in Physics for his invention of the cloud chamber.
Personal life
Wilson married Jessie Fraser in 1908. They had four children. He died on November 15, 1959 near Edinburgh.
Awards and Honors
Member of the Royal Society in 1900
Hughes Medal of 1911
Hopkins Prize, Cambridge Philosophical Society, 1920
Gunning Prize, Royal Society of Edinburgh, 1921
Royal Medal of the Royal Society of London, 1922
Howard N. Potts Medal 1925
1927 Nobel Prize in Physics
The Franklin Medal of 1929
Copley Medal 1935.
The Wilson crater on the Moon is named after him, jointly with Alexander Wilson and Ralph Elmer Wilson.
The Wilson Cloud, a dense cloud that forms during a large explosion (e.g. a nuclear weapon explosion) is named after him.
The Wilson Society, an association of natural scientists at Sidney Sussex College, is named after him.
Charles Thomson Rees Wilson's personal archive is maintained by the Archives of the University of Glasgow (GUAS)
Other websites
Nobelprize.org, Nobel Prize in Physics 1927
Charles Thomson Rees Wilsons biography
British Nobel Prize winners
Fellows of the Royal Society
Scottish physicists
Scottish chemists
Nobel Prize in Physics winners
1959 deaths
1869 births
Augusta, Kentucky

Augusta is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
People
As of the census of 2005, there were 2,004 people, 1384 households, and 430 families residing in the city.
References
Cities in Kentucky
Khoisan languages

Khoisan languages is the name for a group of languages that are spoken in Southern Africa. All of these lanhuages have click consonants, and theiy are not part of the Niger-Congo languages, the Nilo-Saharan languages, or the Afroasiatic languages. These languages are not in one common language family, there are at least three such famililes. There are also some language isolates on the territrory where Khoisan languages can be found. As outlined, it is not possible to construct or find a language, that is the common ancestor of the other languages.
The San, Khoekhoe, Damara, Nama, as well as the Hadza and Sandawe are all speakers of Khoisan languages.
Many of these languages only have very few speakers, or they have become extinct. Many are only spoken, and not written. The only widespread Khoisan language is Khoekhoe (also known as Khoekhoegowab, Nama or Damara) of Namibia, Botswana and South Africa, with a quarter of a million speakers; Sandawe in Tanzania is second in number with some 40-80,000, some monolingual; and the !Kung language of the northern Kalahari spoken by some 16,000 or so people. Language use is quite strong among the 20,000 speakers of Naro, half of whom speak it as a second language.
Languages of Africa
Sugar Creek, Missouri

Sugar Creek is a city in Clay and Jackson counties in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Cities in Missouri
Löttorp

Lottorp is a locality in Borgholm Municipality in Kalmar County in Sweden, In 2010, 438 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Kalmar County
Golden Raspberry Awards

The Golden Raspberry Awards or Razzies, first awarded in 1981, were made by John J. B. Wilson in 1980, with the goal of being the opposite of the Academy Awards by dishonoring the worst movies. It is usually a plastic raspberry spray-painted gold and mounted on a plastic base, however Bill Cosby accepted a custom-made one made out of 24 carat (99.99%) gold and Italian marble.
Today, awards are voted by the membership of the "Golden Raspberry Award Foundation" (GRAF), and anyone can become a member of the foundation, something that does not happen with the Academy Awards. Usually, nominations are made public one day before the Motion Picture Academy says its Oscar nominations, and the awards are presented one day before the Oscar ceremony.
The term "raspberry" is used as a joke, as in "blowing a raspberry."
Movie awards
Marion County, Mississippi

Marion County is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 27,088 people lived there. Its county seat is Columbia. The county is named for American Revolutionary War guerrilla leader Francis Marion also known as The Swamp Fox.
References
Other websites
Marion County Sheriff's Office
Official website of Marion County
1810s establishments in Mississippi Territory
1811 establishments in the United States
Mississippi counties
Lissy Tempelhof

Lissy Tempelhof (17 April 1929 - 10 October 2017) was an (East) German actress. She was born in Berlin, Germany. She was known for movies like Alle meine Madchen (1980) and Erscheinen Pflicht (1984). She was married to actor Dietrich Korner.
Tempelhof died in Berlin on October 10, 2017, at the age of 88.
References
Other websites
1929 births
2017 deaths
Actors from Berlin
East German people
German movie actors
German stage actors
Forest-Montiers

Forest-Montiers is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.
Communes in Somme
Super Mario Bros. Wonder

Super Mario Bros. Wonder is an upcoming platform game for the Nintendo Switch that will release on October 20th, 2023. It will be published by Nintendo, and will be the first side-scrolling Super Mario Bros. game since New Super Mario Bros. U, which released in 2012.
Mario video games
Freyung-Grafenau

Freyung-Grafenau is a Landkreis (district) in Bavaria, Germany.
The source of the Ilz River is in the district.
Towns and municipalities
References
Districts of Bavaria
Luftfahrtgesellschaft Walter

The Luftfahrtgesellschaft Walter or LGW is a German airline.
Other websites
Luftfahrtgesellschaft Walter
Airlines of Germany
Teodor Oizerman

Teodor Ilyich Oizerman (; 14 May 1914 - 25 March 2017) was a Soviet and Russian philosopher and academic.
Career
Oizerman was born in a Jewish family. He was a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences from 1981 until his death. He received a doctorate, honoris causa, from the University of Jena in 1979 and the USSR State Prize in 1983. In 1979 Oizerman was awarded the Plekhanov prize for the monograph The Main Trends in Philosophy. He also served in the Anti-Zionist Committee of the Soviet Public.
Death
Oizerman died on 25 March 2017 in Moscow of congestive heart failure at the age of 102.
References
Other websites
"Problems of the History of Philosophy" Translated from the Russian by Robert Daglish. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1973.
The main Trends in Philosophy. A Theoretical Analysis of the History of Philosophy. Translated by H. Campbell Creighton, M.A. (Oxon). Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1988. (The book was in 1979 awarded the Plekhanov prize under the decision of the USSR Academy of Sciences)
in HTML format
in DjVu format (Internet Archive)
1914 births
2017 deaths
20th-century philosophers
21st-century philosophers
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Jewish academics
Jewish atheists
Jewish centenarians
Jewish philosophers
Russian communists
Russian Jews
Russian philosophers
Soviet Jews
Sugar cookie

A sugar cookie is a cookie made from sugar, flour, butter, eggs, vanilla, and baking powder or baking soda.
Sugar cookies can be iced with a variety of icings and are normally decorated.
References
Cookies
Lou Dobbs

Louis Carl "Lou" Dobbs (born September 24, 1945) is a television journalist, business writer and news anchor. He was the host of the program Lou Dobbs Tonight on the Fox Business Network. The show was cancelled in February 2021.
Before Fox, Dobbs was an anchor, managing editor, an executive vice president at CNN. Dobbs is an award-winning journalist.
He has won an Emmy, a Peabody Award and a Luminary Award (from the Business Journalism Review).
References
1945 births
Living people
American television news anchors
Journalists from Texas
CNN people
Fox News people
Emmy Award winners
Peabody Award winners
Raymond Davis Jr.

Raymond (Ray) Davis, Jr. (October 14, 1914 - May 31, 2006) was an American chemist and physicist. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2002. He was awarded the prize for the detection of cosmic neutrinos, looking at the solar neutrino problem in the Homestake Experiment. He was 88 years old when awarded the prize.
Davis, Jr. died in Blue Point, New York from Alzheimer's disease, aged 91.
References
Other websites
Photograph, Biography and Bibliographic Resources, from the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, United States Department of Energy
Raymond Davis, Jr. biography at the Nobel Foundation
Raymond Davis Jr. , Brookhaven National Lab Web site
Neutrino web at PBS NOVA
The Raymond Davis Scholarship Society for Imaging Science and Technology
1914 births
2006 deaths
American chemists
American Nobel Prize winners
American physicists
Scientists from Washington, D.C.
Wolf Prize winners
Yale University alumni
Academics from Washington, D.C.
Dado Pršo

Dado Prso (born 5 November 1974) is a former Croatian football player. He has played for Croatia national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1992/93||Pazinka||Prva HNL||26||2
|-
|1993/94||Rouen||Division 2||10||1
|-
|1995/96||Stade Raphaelois||National 2||18||7
|-
|1996/97||Monaco||Division 1||0||0
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|Ajaccio||National||23||8
|-
|1998/99||Division 2||30||13
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="5"|Monaco||rowspan="3"|Division 1||20||2
|-
|2000/01||21||4
|-
|2001/02||11||2
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||20||12
|-
|2003/04||29||8
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Rangers||rowspan="3"|Premier League||34||18
|-
|2005/06||32||9
|-
|2006/07||28||4
26||2
182||57
94||31
302||90
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2003||9||3
|-
|2004||9||2
|-
|2005||7||3
|-
|2006||7||1
|-
!Total||32||9
|}
References
1974 births
Living people
Croatian footballers
Marlborough College

Marlborough College is a secondary boarding school in Marlborough, Wiltshire, England. It was started in 1843 for sons of the leaders of the Church of England. It now accepts boys and girls of all religious beliefs, but is classed as a Church of England school. It has a chapel where there is Eucharist every Sunday. It is a member of the G20 Schools Group. It costs PS32,280 a year.
History
First Established in 1849
References
Schools in England
Wiltshire
1843 establishments in the United Kingdom
1840s establishments in England
Tagajō

is a city in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan.
Other websites
Official website
Cities in Miyagi Prefecture
Herbstadt

Herbstadt is a municipality in Rhon-Grabfeld in Bavaria in Germany. It has the following villages: Breitensee, Herbstadt, Ottelmannshausen and a hamlet: Dorfleshof.
References
Rhon-Grabfeld
Zygmunt Hanusik

Zygmunt Hanusik (28 February 1945 - 4 March 2021) was a Polish cyclist. He competed in the individual road race at the 1968 Summer Olympics. He was born in Slaskie, Poland.
Hanusik died on 4 March 2021 in Katowice, Poland at aged 76.
References
1945 births
2021 deaths
Polish Olympians
Polish cyclists
Guenrouet

Guenrouet is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Toru Irie

Toru Irie (born 8 July 1977) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1996||rowspan="6"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1997||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1998||19||0||1||0||4||0||24||0
|-
|1999||1||0||2||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2000||9||0||0||0||1||0||10||0
|-
|2001||4||0||0||0||1||0||5||0
|-
|2002||Vissel Kobe||J. League 1||5||0||0||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|2003||rowspan="5"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||13||0||1||0||3||0||17||0
|-
|2004||10||0||1||0||3||0||14||0
|-
|2005||9||0||1||0||5||0||15||0
|-
|2006||6||0||0||0||0||0||6||0
|-
|2007||2||0||0||0||1||0||3||0
78||0||6||0||18||0||102||0
78||0||6||0||18||0||102||0
|}
References
1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Minié ball

The Minie ball, or Minni ball, is a type of muzzle-loading spin-stabilized bullet for rifled muskets named after its developer, Claude-Etienne Minie, inventor of the French Minie rifle. It came to prominence in the Crimean War and American Civil War.
Rifling, the addition of spiral grooves inside a gun barrel, givesa spin to a bullet, greatly increasing the range and accuracy of a gun. Before the Minie ball, balls had to be jammed down the rifle barrel, sometimes with a mallet, and after a relatively small number of shots, gunpowder leftovers built up in the spiral grooves, which then had to be cleaned out. The development of the Minie ball was significant, because it was the first projectile that was small enough to be easily put down the barrel of a rifled long gun. Both the American Springfield Model 1861 and the British Pattern 1853 Enfield rifled muskets, the most common weapons used during the American Civil War, used the Minie ball.
The Minie ball did a lot if damage in the American Civil War. It made it really hard for surgeons to treat wounded soldiers because Minie balls shattered bones often.
References
Weapons
Atomu Tanaka

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as a Association football or soccer player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="8"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2006||22||1||1||0||4||1||27||2
|-
|2007||11||1||0||0||2||0||13||1
|-
|2008||25||1||2||0||5||0||32||1
|-
|2009||5||0||2||0||3||0||10||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||||||||||||||||
|-
|2012||||||||||||||||
65||3||5||0||14||1||84||4
65||3||5||0||14||1||84||4
|}
References
Other websites
Albirex Niigata, http://www.albirex.co.jp/topteam/23_tanaka.html
1987 births
Living people
Footballers from Niigata Prefecture
Albirex Niigata players
Ronsberg

Ronsberg is a municipality in Ostallgau in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Ostallgau
Find the River

"Find the River" is a 1993 song by alternative rock band R.E.M. and is the sixth and final single from their eighth studio album Automatic for the People. It went to number 54 in the United Kingdom and number 3 in Iceland. It did not chart in the United States.
Track listings
All songs were written by Bill Berry, Peter Buck, Mike Mills, and Michael Stipe.
UK 7-inch and cassette single
"Find the River" - 3:49
"Everybody Hurts" (live) - 5:32
UK CD single
"Find the River" - 3:49
"Everybody Hurts" (live) - 5:32
"Orange Crush" (instrumental) - 3:54
Note: "Everybody Hurts" was recorded at MTV Video Music Awards, Universal City, California, on September 2, 1993.
References
1993 songs
R.E.M. songs
Hathras

Hathras is a city in Hathras district, in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is the headquarters of the Hathras district that was created on 3 May 1997, by incorporating parts of: Aligarh, Mathura, Agra Districts, and Khair Tehsil. It forms a part of Aligarh Division.
References
Cities in Uttar Pradesh
Candleshoe

Candleshoe is a 1977 Walt Disney Productions live action movie. It stars Jodie Foster as Casey Brown, Helen Hayes as Lady St. Edmund (in her last screen appearance), David Niven as Priory (as well as Colonel Dennis and Mr. Gipping), and Leo McKern as Harry Bundage. Candleshoe is loosely based on the Michael Innes novel Christmas at Candleshoe.
Other websites
1977 movies
Disney movies
Movies based on books
Tzvetan Todorov

Tzvetan Todorov (; ; March 1, 1939 - February 7, 2017) was a Bulgarian-French historian, philosopher, structuralist literary critic, sociologist and essayist.
He was the author of many books and essays, which have had a significant influence in anthropology, sociology, semiotics, literary theory, thought history and culture theory.
Todorov died on February 7, 2017 in Paris, aged 77.
References
Other websites
Tzvetan Todorov on the Enlightenment Today, a nineteen-minute interview on Philosophy Bites
The Tzvetan Todorov Book Interview
Interview with Tzvetan Todorov: "It is surprising to see so many walls erected in the midst of globalisation", Barcelona Metropolis, num. 78, Spring 2010
1939 births
2017 deaths
French historians
French sociologists
French philosophers
French literary critics
Writers from Paris
Writers from Sofia
Southwick, Massachusetts

Southwick is a town in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Income taxes in Canada

Every Canadian with income must file an income tax return every year. People earning a small amount are exempt from this requirement. Unlike Americans, Canadian citizens who live outside Canada are exempt from filing an income tax return and paying taxes to Canada, unless their income is derived in Canada.
The income tax returns are assessed by Canada Revenue Agency (CRA). Sometimes the filer must pay and other times they get a refund. Most employees pay income tax in advance through employer deductions. This is called tax withholding. When tax witholding exceeds the income tax due for the year, the employee can get a refund when filing their tax return.
Income tax in Canada is very complex. The Income Tax Act contains over over one million words
The deadline for filing an income tax return is April 30th of the following year. Those who owe money to the government and miss the deadline pay interest on the amount owed plus a penalty.
References
Taxation in Canada
tax
Arnold Layne

"Arnold Layne" is first single from Pink Floyd in 1967. It is on the American release of their first studio album, The Piper at the Gates of Dawn. Later it was also on compilation albums Relics and Echoes: The Best of Pink Floyd.
Song list
All songs were written by Syd Barrett. But, Interstellar Overdrive was written by Syd Barrett, Roger Waters, Rick Wright and Nick Mason.
1967 single
1967 French EP
References
1967 songs
Debut singles
Pink Floyd songs
LGBT songs
Psychedelic pop songs
Harden My Heart

"Harden My Heart" is a 1981 song by American hard rock band Quarterflash and taken from their debut self-titled album. It went to number 3 in the United States, number 5 in Switzerland, number 6 in Australia, number 12 in New Zealand and number 15 in Austria.
References
1981 songs
1980s ballads
Rock ballads
Balakan District

Balakan District (, ) is one of the 66 districts of Azerbaijan. It is located in the north of the country and belongs to the Shaki-Zagatala Economic Region. The district borders the district of Zagatala, and the Russian Republic of Dagestan. Its capital and largest city is Balakan. As of 2020, the district had a population of 99,100.
References
Districts of Azerbaijan
Shaki-Zagatala Economic Region
Alex Kaleta

Alexander "Killer" Kaleta (November 29, 1919 - July 9, 1987) was a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger. He played 7 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Chicago Black Hawks and New York Rangers organizations. Kaleta is known for creating the hat trick tradition in hockey when he went into a Toronto shop to buy a hat but when he found one he liked he could not afford it. The shop owner made a deal with Kaleta and said that if he scored 3 goals in the next game he played he would just give him the hat free of charge. Kaleta not only scored three goals but four against the Toronto Maple Leafs.
References
Other websites
1919 births
1987 deaths
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Alberta
New York Rangers players
Nu metal

Nu metal is a style of metal music that uses elements of hip hop and heavy metal music, as well as the usual heavy metal instruments such as guitars, drums and bass. Nu metal bands often include electronic instruments such as DJ decks and keyboards. Nu metal was very successful in the late 1990s and early 2000s. The most successful bands of this genre include Linkin Park (with more than 100 million records sold around the world), Korn (with 35 million), Deftones, Limp Bizkit (with 35 million) and Slipknot (around 15 million records).
Bands (selection)
4LYN
Crosscut
Deftones
Dope
Emil Bulls
Exilia
Guano Apes
Ill Nino
Korn
Limp Bizkit
Linkin Park
P.O.D.
Sevendust
Slipknot
Rock music
Heavy metal subgenres
Shirley Ann Jackson

Shirley Ann Jackson (born August 5, 1946) is an American physicist. She is President of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. In 1973 she became the first African-American women to get a doctorate degree in nuclear physics. She was also the first to get this degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
In 1995, President Bill Clinton put her in charge of the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission. This group is in charge of nuclear power in the United States. She helped seal the leaks in the nuclear power plant of Chernobyl.
She was named one of the 50 Most Important Women in Science by Discover magazine. In 2007 the National Science Board gave Jackson the Vannevar Bush Award for "a lifetime of achievements in scientific research, education and senior statesman-like contributions to public policy".
References
1946 births
American physicists
Living people
Abbey Simon

Abbey Simon (January 8, 1922 - December 18, 2019) was an American concert pianist, teacher, and recording artist. He was a student of Josef Hofmann at the Curtis Institute of Music. He was the winner of the Naumburg International Piano Competition in 1940. He was called a "supervirtuoso" by the New York Times.
Simon was born in New York City, New York. He studied at Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His career began in 1940. Simon died in Geneva on December 18, 2019 at the age of 99.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Moores School of Music Faculty Profile: Abbey Simon
Yamaha Artists: Abbey Simon
A Chat with Piano Legend Abbey Simon by Mike Emery, The Houston Chronicle, January 31, 2014
Interview with Abbey Simon by Bruce Duffie, February 19, 1988
Abbey Simon dedicated photo 1965, from first of two acclaimed tours of Southern Africa.
1922 births
2019 deaths
American pianists
Educators from New York City
Musicians from New York City
Raja Krishnamoorthi

Subramanian Raja Krishnamoorthi ( born July 19, 1973) is an Indian-born American businessman and politician. He is the U.S. Representative for since 2017.
He was elected to replace Tammy Duckworth, who gave up the seat to successfully run for the U.S. Senate. Krishnamoorthi is a member of the Democratic Party.
References
1973 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
United States representatives from Illinois
Indian businesspeople
Politicians from Buffalo, New York
Businesspeople from Buffalo, New York
Businesspeople from Illinois
Politicians from Peoria, Illinois
Politicians from New Delhi
Democratic Party (United States) politicians