pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
1929–30 Austrian Cup

The 1929-30 Austrian Cup was the cup competition in Austrian football. From the round of 16 first-class teams had to play matches at neutral venues, from the quarter-finals, neutral places were mandatory for all matches.
Third round
First round with teams from the Second league
Replay matches:
bye:Bewegung XX
Round of 32
First round with teams from the highest league
Replay match:
Bye: Rapid Oberlaa, 1. Simmeringer SC
Round of 16
Quarter finals
Replay matches:
Semi-finals
'
Final
First Vienna FC: Karl Horeschofsky - Karl Rainer - Josef Blum - Otto Kaller - Leopold Hofmann - Willibald Schmaus - Anton Brosenbauer - Josef Adelbrecht - Friedrich Gschweidl - Gustav Togel - Leopold Giebisch coach:Ferdinand Frithum
FK Austria Wien Johann Billich - Emil Regnard - Johann Tandler - Karl Graf - Johann Mock - Karl Gall - Josef Molzer - Walter Nausch - Matthias Sindelar - Johann Riederich - Rudolf Viertl coaches: Robert Lang/Karl Kurz
References
Austrian Cup
1930 in sports
1930s in Austria
Shake It (Metro Station song)

Shake It is a 2008 song by Metro Station. It is from their album Metro Station. The song video was released in 2008.
2008 songs
Dennis Skinner

Dennis Edward Skinner (born 11 February 1932) is a British Labour politician. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Bolsover between 1970 and 2019.
Personal life
Skinner was born in Clay Cross, Derbyshire. He studied at Ruskin College. He married Mary Parker in 1960, however the two separated in 1989. They had three children.
Political career
Skinner was known for his left-wing views. He was a part of the Socialist Campaign Group of Labour MPs. He was a member of Labour's National Executive Committee for thirty years, and was the chairman of the Committee in 1988-89. He was one of the longest serving members of the House of Commons and the longest continuously-serving Labour MP. He was a supporter of Brexit.
In 2020, Skinner was named Honorary President of the Socialist Campaign Group.
Suspensions
Skinner was suspended from parliament at least ten times for calling MPs inappropriate names. He was nicknamed the "Beast of Bolsover" because of his inappropriate comments over the years. Some of the times he was suspended was:
In 1981, accusing speaker of the House of Commons George Thomas of attending an event to raise funds for the Conservative Party.
Twice in 1984, once for calling David Owen a "pompous sod", and the second time for saying that Margaret Thatcher would "bribe judges".
In 1992, after calling Minister John Gummer as "a little squirt of a Minister" and "a slimy wart on Margaret Thatcher's nose".
In 1995, he accused the Major government of a "crooked deal" to sell off Britain's coal mines.
In 2005, he said of Conservatives in the 1980s "The only thing that was growing then were the lines of coke in front of 'Boy George' and the rest of the Tories".
In 2016, because he called Prime Minister David Cameron as "dodgy Dave" because of his taxes.
References
Other websites
This much I know, Skinner runs down some matters of importance to him, hosted by The Guardian
Giving George Osborne a line of wit in December 2005
Junction 29A in December 2004
Heart bypass in March 2003
1932 births
Living people
Labour Party (UK) MPs
UK MPs 1970-1974
UK MPs 1974
UK MPs 1974-1979
UK MPs 1979-1983
UK MPs 1983-1987
UK MPs 1987-1992
UK MPs 1992-1997
UK MPs 1997-2001
UK MPs 2001-2005
UK MPs 2005-2010
UK MPs 2010-2015
UK MPs 2015-2017
UK MPs 2017-2019
People from Derbyshire
Liliana Cavani

Liliana Cavani (born 12 January 1933) is an Italian movie director and screenwriter. She is known for her 1974 movie Il portiere di notte (The Night Porter).
References
1933 births
Living people
Italian movie directors
Italian screenwriters
Albert Heijn

Albert Heijn (AH) is the biggest supermarket business in the Netherlands. It has stores in many other countries. It was founded by Albert Heijn. It is now owned and run by Ahold.
History
The supermarket chain started in Oostzaan. Eight years later, Heijn opened new stores in Purmerend and Zaandam. He continued to increase the range of goods, and to increase the number of shops. By 1910, he was operating ten shops. He later started selling goods branded with his name.
References
Supermarkets of Europe
Companies of the Netherlands
Tropic Thunder

Tropic Thunder is a 2008 American satirical action comedy movie. It is about actors making a fictional movie about the Vietnam War. Ben Stiller (who also directed) plays Tugg. Robert Downey, Jr. plays Kirk. Tom Cruise plays Les. Nick Nolte plays John.
This movie was released on August 13, 2008. It got positive reviews. It also made lots of money.
Controversy
The movie got criticism for frequently using the word "retarded", which is an ableist word.
2008 comedy movies
2000s action comedy movies
2000s parody movies
2000s satirical movies
American action comedy movies
American parody movies
American satirical movies
English-language movies
Movies about entertainers
Movies set in Asia
Movies set in Los Angeles
Gilman, Minnesota

Gilman is a city in Benton County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Vocal range

Vocal range is the measure of the pitches that a human voice can make. Although the study of vocal range is not used in terms of speech, it is a topic of study within linguistics, phonetics, and speech and language pathology. However, the most common use of the term "vocal range" is in singing, where it is used for classifying singing voices into groups.
References
Singing
sv:Rostlage (sang)
Abilene Ruff Riders

The Abilene Ruff Riders are an American football team. They play their games at the Taylor County Expo Center in Abilene, Texas. Their team colours are red, black and white. The team logo (the picture they have on their shirts) is a cowboy on a horse. They have a team mascot called Rowdy the Ruffrider, who is a cowboy too.
History
At first, the Ruff Riders were called the Katy Ruff Riders, because they played their games in a city called Katy, Texas. In 2008, they moved to Abilene and changed their name. They were part of the Intense Football League until 2010. For the 2010 - 2011 season, they were part of the Southern Indoor Football League, but now they are a part of the Lone Star Football League.
Other websites
Abilene Ruff Riders Website
Lone Star Football League Website
American football
Abilene, Texas
Sports in Texas
Muse (Grace Jones album)

Muse is the third studio album by Jamaican singer Grace Jones. The album was release d in September 4, 1979 by Island Records.
Background
Muse was the last of Jones's disco and R&B albums that was recorded with producer Tom Moulton. Her first album to feature that sound was with her debut Portfolio (1977). After Muse Jones moved on to making reggae and electronica sounding albums in the 1980s.
Track listing
Side A
"Sinning" (Grace Jones, Pierre Papadiamandis) - 5:06
"Suffer" (Tom Moulton, Thor Baldursson) - 4:17
"Repentance (Forgive Me)" (Grace Jones, Pierre Papadiamandis) - 3:50
"Saved" (Jack Robinson, James Bolden, Vivienne Savoie Robinson) - 7:13
Side B
"Atlantic City Gambler" (Tom Moulton, Duke Williams) - 5:46
"I'll Find My Way to You" (Stelvio Cipriani, Hal Shaper) - 5:14
"Don't Mess with the Messer" (Grace Jones, Pierre Papadiamandis) - 4:50
"On Your Knees" (D.C. LaRue, Jerry Corbetta) - 6:30
Personnel
Thor Baldursson - guest vocals, keyboards, arrangements
Carla Benson - background vocals
Keith Benson - drums
Evette Benton - background vocals
Richard Bernstein - artwork design
Eve Boman - photography
Carl Davis - arrangements
Carl Helm - background vocals
Phil Hurt - background vocals
Barbara Ingram - background vocals
Grace Jones - lead vocals
Francis Jug - artwork design
Tom Moulton - production
Don Renaldo - strings, horns
Jose Rodriguez - mastering
Craig Snyder - guitar
Arthur Stoppe - mixing
Sweethearts of Sigma - background vocals
Neil Terk - art direction
Ron Tyson - background vocals
Jim Walker - percussion
Larry Washington - percussion
Jimmy Williams - bass guitar
Chart performance
Release history
References
Other websites
Muse on Discogs
Muse on Rate Your Music
1979 albums
Grace Jones albums
Disco albums
R&B albums
Island Records albums
Brian Westbrook

Brian Collins Westbrook (born September 2, 1979) is a former American football running back who played for nine seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the third round of the 2002 NFL Draft after playing college football for Villanova University. Following an eight-year career with the Eagles, in which he earned two Pro Bowl selections in 2004 and 2007, Westbrook signed with the San Francisco 49ers, for whom he played in 2010.
1979 births
American football running backs
Living people
Sportspeople from Washington, D.C.
Philadelphia Eagles players
San Francisco 49ers players
Camp Caves, Queensland

Camp Caves was a US Army training camp north of the city of Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia. It was built during World War Two. The army used the camp from September 1943 until early in 1944. It was one of several US training camps in the area including Camp Nerimbera, Camp Thompson's Point, Camp Keppel Sands, Camp Yeppoon and Camp Wallaroo.
Camp Caves was the camp for the 24th Infantry Division. The division was also called the Hawaiian Division. It was called Camp Caves after the small town, The Caves, which was close to the campsite. The camp was along the side of the Bruce Highway. It included medical services, warehouses, ammunition dumps, landing strips, and a small arms firing range. Work on building the camp began in November 1942 but was soon stopped. It started again in July 1943. The camp was not used after March 1944.
References
Settlements in Queensland
United States Army
Amit Shah

Amit Shah (born 1964), popularly known as Mota Bhai, is an Indian politician and the current Home Minister of India. He also served as president of the Bharatiya Janata Party from 2014 to 2020.
References
1964 births
Living people
Indian Hindus
Politicians from Gujarat
Bharatiya Janata Party politicians
Burgos

Burgos (Su Burgu) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 924 people lived there. Its area is 18.08 km2. It is 575 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall

Hugh Christopher Edmund Fearnley-Whittingstall (born 14 January 1965) is an English celebrity chef, television personality, journalist, food writer, and campaigner on food and environmental issues.
References
1965 births
Living people
British chefs
Michihisa Date

is a Japanese professional athlete and coach. He is best known as an Association football or soccer player.
Club career statistics
Date retired in 1997.
|-
|1989/90||rowspan="5"|Yamaha Motors||rowspan="3"|JSL Division 1||18||1||||||||||18||1
|-
|1990/91||11||1||||||0||0||11||1
|-
|1991/92||17||0||||||1||0||18||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Football League||18||0||||||colspan="2"|-||18||0
|-
|1993||17||0||1||0||5||0||23||0
|-
|1994||Jubilo Iwata||J. League 1||25||0||1||1||0||0||26||1
|-
|1995||rowspan="3"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||28||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||29||1
|-
|1996||19||2||1||0||12||1||32||3
|-
|1997||13||0||2||1||0||0||15||1
166||5||6||2||18||1||190||8
166||5||6||2||18||1||190||8
|}
References
1966 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Toby Curtis

Sir Noble Thomson "Toby" Curtis (13 November 1939 - 17 August 2022) was a New Zealand educator and Maori leader. He was director of primary teacher education at Auckland College of Education and then dean of the education faculty at Auckland Institute of Technology during the 1990s, becoming deputy vice chancellor at Auckland University of Technology in 2000.
Curtis died at his home on Lake Rotoiti, New Zealand on 17 August 2022, at the age of 82.
References
1939 births
2022 deaths
New Zealand educators
New Zealand Maori people
Royalty

Royalty could mean:
A royal family
Royalties, the payment made to the owner of a copyright, patent, trademark or know-how for its use.
A type of country subdivision used on Prince Edward Island in Canada.
Royalty Records, a record label
Nazi salute

The Nazi salute or Hitler salute is a gesture that was used as a greeting in Nazi Germany. The salute is performed by extending the right arm in the air with a straightened hand. Usually, the person offering the salute would say "Heil Hitler!" (Hail Hitler!), "Heil, mein Fuhrer!" (Hail, my leader!), or "Sieg Heil!" (Hail victory!).
It was adopted in the 1930s by the Nazi Party to show obedience to the party's leader, Adolf Hitler. It also gave honour to the German nation (and later the German war effort).
The salute was required for all civilians. It was mostly optional for military personnel who retained the traditional salute until shortly after the failed assassination attempt on Hitler on July 20, 1944.
In modern times
Use of this salute is currently a criminal offense in Germany, Italy, Japan, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Austria and Uzbekistan. In Switzerland, France, Canada, the Netherlands and Sweden, the salute is illegal hate speech if used for promoting Nazi ideology.
Referencess
Nazism
Fascism
Adolf Hitler
Oliena

Oliena (Uliana) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 7,101 people lived there. Its area is 165.74 km2. It is 379 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Lormont

Lormont is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Goudelancourt-lès-Pierrepont

Goudelancourt-les-Pierrepont is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Louisiana

Louisiana () is a state in the Southern United States of America. It had a population of about 4,533,372 people in 2010. The state has a total area of about . Louisiana is the 25th largest state by population and the 31st largest state by area. Louisiana is also known by its nickname, The Pelican State. The land that would become Louisiana was bought in the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. Louisiana became a state on April 30, 1812. It was the 18th state to become part of the United States. The people who live in the state are known as Louisianans. The state's capital is Baton Rouge, and its largest city is New Orleans.
Louisiana has coastal plains, marshs, and low ridges. All of the state is in the Sun Belt. Louisiana is in a subtropical region, and has a diverse ecosystem. Louisiana has a humid subtropical climate (Koppen climate classification: Cfa). It has long, hot, humid summers and short, mild winters.
Louisiana was settled by France and the influence of French culture is still a big part of Louisiana today. The French Quarter in New Orleans is one of the best known attractions in the state. It is known today for its special culture, unique food, as well as the holiday Mardi Gras which is most famous in New Orleans.
Louisiana was very badly damaged by Hurricane Katrina in 2005. Much of the New Orleans area lies below sea level making flooding a serious problem.
Louisiana was first settled by Native Americans. Louisiana has a large Louisiana Creole population. Louisiana Creole people are a mixture of French, Native American and African American.
Cities
Louisiana contains 308 incorporated municipalities, consisting of four consolidated city-parishes, and 304 cities, towns, and villages. Louisiana's municipalities cover only 7.9% of the state's land mass but are home to 45.3% of its population. The majority of urban Louisianans live along the coast or in northern Louisiana. The oldest permanent settlement in the state is Nachitoches. Baton Rouge, the state capital, is the second-largest city in the state. The most populous city is New Orleans. As defined by the U.S. Census Bureau, Louisiana contains nine metropolitan statistical areas. Major areas include Greater New Orleans, Greater Baton Rouge, Lafayette, and Shreveport-Bossier City.
Related pages
Colleges and universities in Louisiana
List of parishes in Louisiana
List of rivers of Louisiana
References
1812 establishments in the United States
Woodburn, Iowa

Woodburn is a city in Iowa in the United States. It is in Clarke County. The population was 202 at the 2010 census.
Cities in Iowa
St. Martin Parish, Louisiana

St. Martin Parish () is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 51,767. The parish seat is St. Martinville. The parish was founded in 1807.
References
1807 establishments in the Territory of Orleans
When I'm with You (Sparks song)

"When I'm with You" is a 1980 song by Los Angeles band Sparks and taken from their 9th studio album Terminal Jive. It went to number 1 in France and number 14 in Australia. It did not chart in the United States.
References
1980 songs
Sparks (band) songs
Disco songs
Woody (Toy Story)

Sheriff Woody is the main character of the movies Toy Story, Toy Story 2, Toy Story 3 and Toy Story 4. he is voiced by Tom Hanks in the films while his brother Jim Hanks voices him in the video games, merchandise, and attractions.
Fictional characters introduced in 1995
Kingdom Hearts characters
Toy Story characters
Pocahontas County, West Virginia

Pocahontas County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2020 census, 7,869 people lived there. Its county seat is Marlinton.
References
West Virginia counties
Forheim

Forheim is a municipality in the district of Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany. The mayor is currently Werner Thum.
References
Donau-Ries
Dominican Spanish

Dominican Spanish is Spanish as it is spoken in the Dominican Republic and by the Dominican diaspora.
Roots of the language
Dominican Spanish is based on Canarian and Andalucian dialects from south Spain but with some influences from West African languages. The indigenous Arawak language left very little influence on the language; the only influence they left were some words, mainly for foods and names.
African influence
Examples of African-based syntax:
Dominican Spanish: "Como tu ta?", Spanish: "?Como estas tu?"
Dominican Spanish: "Como tu te llama?", Spanish: "?Cual es su nombre?" or "?Como se llama usted?"
Dominican Spanish : "P'onde ta?" or "Onde ta", Spanish: "?Por donde esta eso?" or "?Por donde estas?"
Words such as "mangu" (mashed plantains), "kamboumbo" (basket for clothes), "guineo" or "guinea" (banana), and many more. Note, most of these African words are either Igbo or Kikongo origins. The most dominant African languages that has had the most influence in the formation of the Dominican Spanish is the Igbo, Yoruba, Kongo, Twi, Fon, Ewe, Mandinga, Hausa, Wolof etc. With the syntax being based off the Yoruba language and Mande languages, the phonetics heavily influenced by the Kikongo, and the pronouciations of certain words containing some elements of the Mandingas and the Igbos. Most schollars, just as all of the West Indies have said that the Kikongo language influenced greatly the formation of the Dominican Spanish .
Vocabulary
These are some examples of Dominican Spanish. <<Note>> some of these words or expressions/idioms are of African origin.
Chalina: corbata; Tie
Terina: vasija para lavarse las manos; handwashing vessel
Boto: sin filo; blunt
Mayimbe: el rey; king
Mata: yerba, arbol, planta de cualquier tipo; grass, tree, plant of any kind
Pela: golpes, paliza; hitting, beating
Mai: madre; mother
Pai: Padre; Father
Soga: Cualquier tipo de cuerda; Any type of rope
Abarrotar: llenar, atestar; fill, cram
Bandazo: tumbo; lie
Chuma: Populazo, gentuza; Populazo, riffraff
Desamarrar: desatar; loosen
Embicar: beber a pico de botella; drinking from the bottle
Garete: (al garete) sin control, sin orden; (to hell) without control, without a warrant
Singar: realizar el acto sexual; having sexual intercourse
Zafar: soltar; release or give up
Bembe: labios; lips
Cateyano: Castellano, Espanol; Castilian, Spanish
Kalunga: Dios; God
Matatan: el macho, el veradero hombre; the man
Kikonde: Esconde, to hide
Related languages
Palenquero is a Spanish-African based Creole with Portuguese influences that is spoken in the Caribbean coast of Colombia.
The Eastern Cuban Spanish dialect is remarkably identical to the Dominican Spanish . Many Cubans consider the east part of Cuba as another Dominican Republic due to similar culture.
References
Spanish language
Dominican Republic
Despicable Me (movie)

Despicable Me is a 2010 American family/animated/comedy/crime movie directed by Pierre Coffin. It stars Steve Carell, Will Arnett, Kristen Wiig, Russell Brand, Jason Segel, Julie Andrews, Ken Jeong, and Miranda Cosgrove. It was released on July 9, 2010. The movie received positive reviews. A sequel Despicable Me 2 was released on July 3, 2013, while a another sequel Despicable Me 3 was released on June 30, 2017. There is also a spinoff movie all about the comic relief characters in the series.
Cast
Steve Carell as Gru
Jason Segel as Victor "Vector" Perkins
Russell Brand as Dr. Nefario
Kristen Wiig as Miss Hattie
Miranda Cosgrove as Margo
Dana Gaier as Edith
Elsie Fisher as Agnes
Will Arnett as Mr. Perkins
Julie Andrews as Marlena, Gru's mother
Danny McBride as Fred McDade
Jack McBrayer as a Carnival Barker
McBrayer also voices a tourist, who is Justin's father
Additional Voices Lori Alan, Steve Alterman, Jeremy Bowker, Jack Angel, Dee Bradley Baker, Bob Bergen, Gregg Berger, J.B. Blanc, Rodger Bumpass, Earl Boen, David Cowgill, Darin De Paul, Jim Cummings, Holly Dorff, Richard Epcar, Eddie Frierson, Jackie Gonneau, Kyle Hebert, Ranjani Brow, Crispin Freeman, Katie Leigh, Wendy Hoffman, Greg Ellis, Don Fullilove, Philip L. Clarke, Anne Lockhart, Mike Gomez, Edie Lehmann-Boddicker, Luisa Leschin, Django Craig, Tony Lee, Tom Kane, Danny Mann, Mona Marshall, Scott Menville, Edie Mirman, Juan Pacheco, Bradley Pierce, Jonathan Nichols, Paul Pape, Phil Proctor, Tony Oliver, Al Rodrigo, Michelle Ruff, Regina Taufen, David Randolph, James Kyson, John Hans Tester, Randy Thom, Josh Petersdorf, Andre Sogliuzzo, Skip Stellrecht, Kirk Thornton, Claudette Wells, Debi Mae West, Dave Wittenberg, Jim Ward. Additional Children's Voices Charles Bright, Mikaila Baumel.
2010 animated movies
2010s criminal comedy movies
2010 crime movies
2010 comedy movies
American family movies
American animated movies
American criminal comedy movies
American adventure movies
Despicable Me
Universal Pictures movies
Supervillain movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Pierre Coffin
Saint-Vivien-de-Médoc

Saint-Vivien-de-Medoc is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
References
Communes in Gironde
Chest of drawers

A chest of drawers (also called a dresser) is a piece of furniture. It is made of lots of horizontal drawers. Chests of drawers are usually used for storing clothing, such as underwear and socks.
Furniture
Cubrial

Cubrial is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Latvian Wikipedia

Latvian Wikipedia is the Latvian edition of Wikipedia. It was started on 6 June 2003.
Milestones
Notes
References
Websites established in 2003
Wikipedias
Merrill, Wisconsin

Merrill is a city in and the county seat of Lincoln County, Wisconsin, United States. It is located to the south of and adjacent to the Town of Merrill. The population was 9,661, according to the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Wisconsin
County seats in Wisconsin
Caumont, Gers

Caumont is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.
Related pages
Communes of the Gers department
References
Communes in Gers
SSC Bari

A.S. Bari is a football club which plays in Italy.
Italian football clubs
Bari
1908 establishments in Italy
Halloween H20: 20 Years Later

Halloween H20: 20 Years Later is a 1998 American horror thriller movie. It is the seventh movie in the Halloween movie series. The movie was released on August 5, 1998. The movie was released to positive reviews.
About
The movie is set twenty years after the events of the first two movies. It is about a post-traumatic Laurie Strode. She is afraid of her brother, Michael Myers, who tried to kill her in the past. When Michael appears, Laurie must face him one last time. The life of her teenage son is in danger. At the end, Laurie cuts off her brother's head. She is sent into an asylum. The movie was dedicated to Donald Pleasence.
Cast
Jamie Lee Curtis as Laurie Strode/Keri Tate
Josh Hartnett as John Tate
Michelle Williams as Molly Cartwell
Adam Arkin as Will Brennan
LL Cool J as Ronald "Ronny" Jones
Joseph Gordon-Levitt as Jimmy Howell
Tom Kane as Dr. Loomis (voice)
Other websites
1998 horror movies
1998 thriller movies
1990s horror thriller movies
1990s sequel movies
1990s serial killer movies
1990s teen horror movies
American horror thriller movies
American sequel movies
American serial killer movies
American teen horror movies
Halloween movies
Movies set in California
Movies set in Illinois
Slasher movies
Cavaria con Premezzo

Cavaria con Premezzo is a comune in the Province of Varese in the Lombardy region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Lombardy
Liestal District

Liestal District is one of the five districts in the canton of Basel-Landschaft, Switzerland. The capital is the city of Liestal, which is also the capital of the canton of Basel-Landschaft. As of 31 March 2017, 60,655 people lived there.
The district has 14 municipalities:
Arisdorf
Augst
Bubendorf
Frenkendorf
Fullinsdorf
Giebenach
Hersberg
Lausen
Liestal
Lupsingen
Pratteln
Ramlinsburg
Seltisberg
Ziefen
Districts of Basel-Landschaft
Kim Boo-kyum

Kim Boo-kyum (; born 21 January 1958) is a South Korean activist and politician. He was the 43rd Prime Minister of South Korea from 2021 until 2022. He was the former Minister of Interior and Safety from 2017 to 2019. He is a member of the Democratic Party.
He also was the Member of the National Assembly for Suseong 1st constituency from 2016 to 2020 and for Gunpo from 2000 to 2012.
References
1958 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of South Korea
Stephanie

Stephanie (which can be spelled in different ways) [ stef-uh-nee ] is a female given name. Stephanie is a name that has been commonly given to girls for hundreds of years. Its origins come from the Greek name Stephanos, which translates to "crown" or "garland." Over time, many well-known individuals have been named Stephanie, contributing to its rich history. The masculine version is Stephen. Stephanie is a very popular female name. Many celebrities and fictional characters carry the name. For example, Stefani Germanotta goes by the stage name Lady Gaga. This name was ranked #455 on the US Popular Names in 2021.
People
Princess Stephanie of Monaco, younger daughter of Rainier III, Prince of Monaco, and Grace Kelly; younger sister of Albert II, Prince of Monaco
Stephanie Grisham, Former Trump White House Press Secretary
Stephanie Murphy, U.S. Representative from Florida (born 1978)
References
Given names
The Blossoms

The Blossoms were a popular girl group from California. It rose to fame during the 1960s. They sang R&B, pop and rock. The group had many hit songs and records. Darlene Love often sang with them. The prominent members of the group were Fanita James, Gloria Jones, Darlene Love, Jean King and Annette Williams.
The Blossoms broke up in 1990.
American girl groups
American musical groups
1990 disestablishments in the United States
Musical groups disestablished in 1990
All Night Long (1981 movie)

All Night Long is a 1981 comedy movie starring Barbra Streisand, Gene Hackman, Diane Ladd, Dennis Quaid, Kevin Dobson, and William Daniels. It was written by W. D. Richter and directed by Jean-Claude Tramont.
Box office
The movie was generally a failure. It had an opening weekend of about $1.4 million and grossed around $10 million worldwide. This is a little over $26 million in 2016 dollars. It was nominated for Worst Actress at the Golden Raspberry Awards in 1982.
References
1981 comedy movies
American comedy movies
London, Chatham and Dover Railway

The London, Chatham and Dover Railway (LCDR) was a railway company in south-eastern England (registered 1 August 1859). It was previously called the East Kent Railway.
Its lines ran through London and northern and eastern Kent to form a part of the Greater London commuter network. The railway was always in a difficult financial situation. It went bankrupt in 1867 but was able to continue to operate. Many of the difficulties were caused by competition and duplication of services with the South Eastern Railway (SER). However, in 1898 the LCDR agreed with the SER to share the operation of the two railways and work them as a single system under the name South Eastern and Chatham Railway. Receipts were pooled but it was not a full amalgamation.
The SER and LCDR remained separate companies until they became part of the Southern Railway on 1 January 1923 (Railways Act 1921).
Pre-grouping British railway companies
Semitone

A semitone
(British English) (also called a half step or a half tone) is the smallest musical interval used in Western music. It is the distance between two notes which are next to one another in pitch.
A whole tone means a distance of two semitones, i.e. the distance between two notes which are separated by one other note in pitch.
This is easy to see with a picture of a keyboard. The distance between two white notes that are side by side may be a whole tone (if there is a black note in between them) or a semitone (if there is no black note between).
To go from a C to a C sharp (or D flat) is a semitone.
To go from a C sharp (or D flat) to a D is a semitone.
To go from a C to a D is a tone.
An octave is divided into twelve semitones. These semitones are exactly equal in size.
Musical intervals are defined by a ratio of frequencies. An octave is a ratio of 2:1, so from 100 Hz to 200 Hz, and from 200 Hz to 400 Hz, are both octaves. A semitone is a ratio of the 12th root of 2 to 1, which is equal to 1.05946:1, so 1000 Hz and 1059.46 Hz are a semitone apart. A musical interval sounds better if the two notes have a small integer ratio. For this reason, it can be approximated by a ratio of 16:15 in just intonation.
Related pages
Scale (music)
Interval (music)
Circle of fifths
Chromaticism
References
Further reading
Grout, Donald Jay, and Claude V. Palisca. A History of Western Music, 6th ed. New York: Norton, 2001. .
Hoppin, Richard H. Medieval Music. New York: W.W. Norton, 1978. .
Music theory
Supreme Director of Chile

The Supreme Director of Chile was the person in charge of Chile's government after its independence from Spain. Several juntas also ruled the country during this period. The title came before the President of Chile.
Supreme Directors
Related pages
President of Chile
Government of Chile
International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons

The International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons is a global civil society group working to support and promote the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. ICAN was launched in 2007 and counts 541 partner organizations in 103 countries as of 2019.
The campaign received the 2017 Nobel Peace Prize "for its work to draw attention to the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of any use of nuclear weapons and for its ground-breaking efforts to achieve a treaty-based prohibition of such weapons."
References
2007 establishments
Nuclear weapons
Republic F-105 Thunderchief

The F-105 Thunderchief was a bomber during the Vietnam War. It first flew in 1955, and was introduced in 1958. It was used as a bomber, but was later replaced by the F-4 Phantom II and the F-111 Raven. But it was still in service for a while as a Wild Weasel. It could carry an electronic counter-measures pod that could mess up the enemy radar.
United States Air Force aircraft
Vietnam War aircraft
Orange City, Iowa

Orange City is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
County seats in Iowa
Geraint Thomas

Geraint Howell Thomas, MBE (born 25 May 1986) is a professional racing cyclist who rides for the UCI WorldTeam , Wales and United Kingdom.
Thomas has enjoyed success both on the track and on the road. On the track he was a specialist in the team pursuit. He won three world championships and was Olympic gold medalist twice, in 2008 and 2012. Thomas had an early success on the road at the 2004 Paris-Roubaix Juniors and later had senior victories at the 2010 British National Road Race Championships, the 2014 Commonwealth Games road race and his first classic, the 2015 E3 Harelbeke. He has also had a number of stage race overall victories; including the 2011 and 2014 Bayern-Rundfahrt, the 2016 Paris-Nice, the 2017 Tour of the Alps and the 2018 Criterium du Dauphine.
Thomas won the first stage of 2017 Tour de France, an individual time trial, to become the first Welshman, and only the eighth cyclist from the United Kingdom, to wear the yellow jersey at the Tour de France. On stage 9, when placed second overall, he crashed on a descent and broke his collarbone, forcing him to withdraw from the race.
In the 2018 Tour de France, Thomas took the yellow jersey after winning stage 11, extended his lead after winning stage 12, and retained the lead for the remainder of the event, becoming the third British (and the first British born) cyclist, after Bradley Wiggins and Chris Froome, and the first Welshman, to win the Tour de France.
References
Sportspeople from Cardiff
Tour de France winners
British cyclists
1986 births
Living people
Lenin in Poland

Lenin in Poland () is a 1966 Soviet drama movie directed by Sergei Yutkevich. It stars Maksim Shtraukh, Anna Lisyanskaya, and Antonina Pavlycheva.
Actors
Maksim Shtraukh - Vladimir Ilich Lenin
Anna Lisyanskaya - Nadezhda Krupskaya
Antonina Pavlycheva - Krupskaya's Mother
Ilona Kusmierska - Ulka
Edmund Fetting - Honecki
Krzysztof Kalczynski - Andrzej
References
Other websites
Russian drama movies
Polish movies
1966 war movies
1966 drama movies
1960s historical movies
World War I movies
Movies set in the 1910s
Movies set in Poland
Movies directed by Sergei Yutkevich
Soviet drama movies
Kay Bailey Hutchison

Kay Bailey Hutchison (born July 22, 1943) is an American politician. Hutchison was the 22nd United States Permanent Representative to NATO from August 28, 2017 to January 20, 2021. She was the senior Senator from Texas. Hutchison is a member of the U.S. Republican Party. In 2001, she was named one of the thirty most powerful women in America by the Ladies Home Journal.
On June 29, 2017, Hutchison was nominated to be the next United States Permanent Representative to NATO by Donald Trump. She was confirmed by the Senate in a voice vote on August 3, 2017.
References
1943 births
Living people
People from Galveston, Texas
Permanent Representatives of the United States to NATO
United States senators from Texas
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Henry Maksoud

Henry Maksoud (8 March 1929 - 17 April 2014) was a Brazilian businessman. He got the title of Master of Science in Fluid Mechanics from the University of Iowa in the United States. He was the owner of the five-star hotel Maksoud Plaza in Sao Paulo. He was also the owner of the magazine Visao. He was Chairman of the Engineering Institute of Sao Paulo from 1967 to 1968.
Maksoud was born in Aquidauana, Mato Grosso do Sul.
Maksoud died after having a cardiac arrest on 17 April 2014 in Sao Paulo. He was 85.
References
Other websites
Profile at University of Iowa, College of Engineering
1929 births
2014 deaths
Brazilian businesspeople
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Disease-related deaths in Brazil
Margaret of Valois

Margaret of Valois (May 14, 1553 - May 27, 1615) was a Princess of France and a member of the house of Valois.
Her father was Henry II of France and her mother was Catherine of Medici. She was also the sister of Francis II of France, Charles IX of France and Henry III of France. Margaret was then married to Henry IV of France.
The author Alexandre Dumas, pere wrote a book about Margaret called Queen Margot.
1553 births
1615 deaths
House of Valois
French princesses
Alexey Kazannik

Alexey Ivanovich Kazannik (; 26 July 1941 - 2 June 2019) was a Russian lawyer and politician. He was born in Horodnia Raion, Ukrainian SSR. He studied law at Irkutsk State University and graduated in 1967. In 1989, he became known for giving his seat in the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union to Boris Yeltsin. From 1993 to 1994, Kazannik was Prosecutor General of Russia. Kazannik later served as Deputy Governor of Omsk Oblast from 1995 to 2003. He also taught law at Omsk State University.
Kazannik died after a long illness on 2 June 2019 in Omsk. He was 77.
References
1943 births
2019 deaths
Russian educators
Russian lawyers
Russian politicians
Nås

Nas is a locality in Vansbro Municipality in Dalarna County in Sweden. In 2010, 417 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Dalarna County
Sant Quirze de Besora

Sant Quirze de Besora is a municipality of 2,154 people (2020). It is in the province of Barcelona in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain.
Municipalities in Catalonia
Mace Windu

Mace Windu is a fictional character in the Star Wars series.
He was portrayed by Samuel L. Jackson as a Jedi Master in the prequel movies. He was Master of the High Council of the Jedi in episodes I to III. He appears in Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace, Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones, and Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith. He also appears in the computer and television versions of the movies.
In Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith, Windu is betrayed by Anakin Skywalker, and killed by Supreme Chancellor Palpatine.
Fictional characters introduced in 1999
Star Wars characters
Breitenburg

Breitenburg is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
McCulloch v. Maryland

McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) was a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States. The US state of Maryland decided to tax all banknotes by banks not chartered by the state of Maryland. The only bank in Maryland at the time that did not have a state charter was the Second Bank of the United States. The bank was a branch of the federal bank established in 1816.
Background
The United States Constitution did not provide for judicial review of laws and court decisions. It was a power the US Supreme court assumed (took) for itself with its first landmark decision. In the decision Marbury v. Madison (1803) the court established its "power to say what the law is". The court gave itself the right to interpret the constitution.
In 1819 it was evident Maryland was targeting the US Bank. Most state banks resented the special privileges given to the US bank by Congress. The depression of 1818 was hurting state banks. The state charged a tax on the US Bank located in Baltimore. The branch manager was James McCulloch. He had refused to pay the state of Maryland $15,000 USD in taxes on the US Bank's currency. At that time states were battling with the Federal government over which had power over the other. Maryland sued James McCulloch. The state court upheld the decision he had to pay the tax. The court of appeals upheld the decision. McCulloch appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court in 1819.
The decision
There were two questions the court needed to decide. Did Congress have the power to charter a federal bank? The next question was did Maryland have the right to tax a branch of the federal government. Was this constitutional? The court ruled that the federal government did have the power to set up a federal bank. Also, that a state did not have the right to tax the federal government.
Results of the decision
For the Second Bank of the United States, the decision was short-lived. In 1828 Andrew Jackson was elected President of the United States. It was a victory for states' rights. Jackson vetoed the bill to recharter the bank. But the Civil war effectively ended states rights. The constitutional changes that followed favored a strong federal government. In the 20th century, McCulloch v. Maryland was the basis for the federal government being strongly involved in the economy. It set the legal precedent that the federal law was more important than state law in all matters.
References
United States Supreme Court cases
United States law
1819
1810s in the United States
Nesim Tahirović

Nesim Tahirovic (23 October 1941 -- 14 August 2020) was a Bosnian painter.
During a forty five-year career as an independent artist he had around sixty solo exhibitions and more than hundred group exhibitions. His paintings were exhibited in museums, galleries and sold to private collectors all over the world.
He was a member of The Association of Applied Artists and Designers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ULUPUBiH) and Association of Visual Artists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ULUBiH).
Tahirovic died on 14 August 2020 in Tuzla, aged 78.
References
1941 births
2020 deaths
Bosnia and Herzegovina people
Painters from Europe
Sculptors
The Road to the Heart

The Road to the Heart is a 1909 American silent comedy-drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars David Miles, Anita Hendrie, and Herbert Yost.
Actors
David Miles as Miguel
Anita Hendrie as Vinuella, Miguel's wife
Herbert Yost as Jose
Florence Lawrence as Miguel's daughter and Jose's wife
John R. Cumpson as Chinese man
Clara T. Bracy as Irish cook
Mack Sennett as vaquero (cowboy)
Arthur V. Johnson as vaquero (cowboy)
References
Other websites
American movies
1909 movies
American silent movies
American comedy movies
American drama movies
Käthe Erfling

Kathe Erfling also written as Kate Erfling (born 18 December 1911) was a German track and field athlete specialized in the sprint events. She was a member of SV Duisburg, later Stadt SV Koln and represented Germany at international competitions.
One of the earliest representations with the national team was at the 1928 Germany-Netherlands women's athletics competition where she competed in the 100 metres and 4x 100 metres relay. In 1931 she competed with the national team in Paris, including in the 4x 100 metres. In 1932 she was part of the national team in Elberfeld.
In 1933, Erfling started studying at University of Cologne. She competed athletics with the university and became a member of athletics club Stadt SV Koln.
Erfling won the bronze medal at the 1935 International University Games in the 400 metres event in a time of 62.1 seconds. With this time she was the fastest German women in the 400 metres of 1935, the first year official German 400 metres times were registered.
Her last achievement was in August 1938 in Mannheim setting a time of 25.9 in the 200 metres.
Achievements
1928
2nd 24 June: 4x 400 metres -- 1928 Germany-Netherlands women's athletics competition (with national team)
1931
14 June: 200 metres (26.8 seconds) -- Krefeld
28 June: 4x 400 metres (50.2 seconds) -- Paris (with national team)
1 August: 100 metres ("12.7 seconds") -- Magdeburg
2 August: 200 metres ("26.6 seconds") -- Magdeburg
1932
25 June: 4x 400 metres (50.8 seconds) -- Elberfeld (with national team)
28 August: 200 metres (26.8 seconds) -- Duisburg
1933
16 July: 4x 800 metres (8:18.6) -- Lennep (with University of Cologne)
28 August: 200 metres (26.8 seconds) -- Duisburg
1935
18 August: 400 metres (63.1 seconds) -- International University Games, Budapest
1938
7 August: 200 metres (25.9 seconds) -- Mannheim
References
1911 births
Year of death missing
German athletes
Gayville, South Dakota

Gayville is a town in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Yankton County, and 407 people lived there at the 2010 census. Gayville became a town in 1892.
References
Towns in South Dakota
1892 establishments in the United States
1890s establishments in South Dakota
Wally Stanowski

Walter Peter Stanowski (April 28, 1919 - June 28, 2015) was a Canadian ice hockey defenceman. He was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Career
Stanowski started his National Hockey League career with the Toronto Maple Leafs in 1939. In 1941, he was a member of the NHL All-Star Team. He won four Stanley Cups with the Maple Leafs. Stanowski was traded to the New York Rangers after the 1947-48 season. He retired after the 1951 season.
Stanowski was the last surviving member of Maple Leafs 1942 and 1945 Stanley Cup team.
Death
As of 2015, Stanowski lived in a retirement home near Toronto. He died on June 28, 2015.
References
1919 births
2015 deaths
Ice hockey people from Manitoba
New York Rangers players
Sportspeople from Winnipeg
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Ice hockey defencemen
Transit of Venus

A transit of Venus across the Sun happens when the planet Venus goes between the Sun and Earth. It is a syzygy and a partial occultation of the Sun. When a transit happens, Venus can be seen as a small black dot going across the Sun. Transits of Venus usually take several hours.
Transits of Venus are among the rarest of predictable events which happen in astronomy. They occur in a pattern that repeats every 243 years, with pairs of transits eight years apart separated by long gaps of 121.5 years and 105.5 years.
The most recent transit of Venus happened on 5 and 6 June 2012. It was the last Venus transit this century. The one before took place on 8 June 2004. The next transits of Venus will be in December 2117 and December 2125.
The transit on 5 and 6 June 2012 was broadcast live on the Internet.
During the 18th century, astronomers tried to use transits of Venus to measure the astronomical unit, the distance from the Earth to the Sun. Many countries sent expeditions to distant lands to observe the transits from places as far apart as possible for maximum parallax.
One of the most famous expeditions was the voyage of Lieutenant James Cook in the HMS Endeavour.
References
Venus
Samar Badawi

Samar Mohammad Badawi (Arabic: smr bdwy born 1981) is a Saudi Arabian human rights activist. In 2012, she received the International Women of Courage Award from the U.S. State department.
Adhl court case
Samar started a court case against her father, who abused her for 15 years. She accused her father of adhl, because he did not permit her to marry. Samar's father started a court case against her. He accused her of disobedience, because he was her guardian. In Saudi Arabia, all women must have a guardian. Samar went to jail in April 2010. In October 2010, she got out of jail, after an international campaign. Her uncle became her new guardian.
Campaign for women to vote
Samar tried to register to vote in the 2011 Saudi Arabian elections. Her registration was refused. She started a court case against the Ministry of Municipal and Rural affairs.
Campaign for women to drive
In 2011 and 2012, Samar was part of the Women to drive movement. She drove regularly, and she helped other women drivers with police and court cases. In November 2011, Samar and Manal al-Sharif applied for driver's licenses. Their applications were refused. They filed charges with the Grievances Board against the Saudi Arabian General Directorate of Traffic.
American citizenship
In November 2013, Samar wrote on Twitter that she received American nationality.
Problems with travel
On 16 September 2014, Samar went to a meeting of the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva, Switzerland. She represented the organizations Americans for Democracy and Human Rights in Bahrain (ADHRB), the Bahrain Institute of Rights and Democracy (BIRD), and Human Rights Watch in Saudi Arabia. She spoke about Human Rights advocates in Saudi Arabia, and her husband, Waleed Abulkhair. Her husband was in jail because he was an activist.
On 18 September 2014, Samar met with the High Commissioner of Human Rights, Prince Zeid bin Ra'ad. On 20 September 2014, she went to the US, where she met with US Senators and Secretaries and with human rights organizations. She talked about her husband and others who were in jail. After that, Samar said she received a threat from the Secretary of Foreign Minister of Saudi Arabia to stop talking about human rights. She returned to Saudi Arabia, but the government took her passport.
On 2 December 2014, Samar went to King Abdulaziz International Airport, to go to Brussels, Belgium for the 16th European Union (EU) NGOs Forum on Human Rights. Passport officials said she was not permitted to travel abroad.
References
Other websites
2012 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr
Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
Women who received the International Women of Courage Award
1981 births
Living people
Women's rights activists
Saudi Arabian activists