pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
AS

AS or as may refer to:
Science and technology
A. S. (car), a small French car built in the 1920s
ActionScript, a programming language developed by Macromedia and Adobe
Aggregate supply, the total supply of goods, in economics
Almost surely or a.s., in probability theory, an event with probability 1
Associate of Science, an American associate degree
Arsenic, chemical symbol "As"
Australian Standard, usually followed by the standard number
Autonomous system (Internet), a collection of IP networks
Arcsecond, arcminute, a unit of angular measurement
Attosecond or as, one trillionth (long scale) (10-18) or one quintillionth (short scale) (10-18) of a second, a unit of time
Attosiemens or aS, one trillionth (long scale) (10-18) or one quintillionth (short scale) (10-18) of a siemens, a unit of electric conductance
Medicine
Angelman syndrome, a neuro-genetic disorder
Ankylosing spondylitis, arthritis of the spine and joints near to the spine
Aortic stenosis, a type of heart disease
Asperger syndrome, an autism spectrum disorder
Autism spectrum
Places
.as, the Internet country code top-level domain for American Samoa
As, Belgium, a municipality in Belgium
As, a municipality in Akershus county, Norway
As, Sor-Trondelag, a village in Tydal municipality in Sor-Trondelag county, Norway
As, Swedish name for Harju quarter in Helsinki, Finland
As, a town in the Czech Republic
People
AEsir are called "as", "ass", or "oss" in Norse.
Ossetians were called As or Asi by the Georgians and Russians in the past
Organizations
Aksjeselskap or A/S, a type of Norwegian stock-based company
Aktieselskab or A/S, a type of Danish stock-based company
Aktsiaselts, a type of Estonian stock-based company
Abilene and Southern Railway
Akademiska Sangforeningen or The Academic Male Voice Choir of Helsinki, a Finnish choir
Alaska Airlines, IATA airline designator
A.S. Roma, Italian football club based in Rome
Australian Standards
Diario AS, a Spanish sports newspaper
Other uses
As (Roman coin), a coin and weight unit
"As" (song), a song by Stevie Wonder
Anglo-Saxon, ancestor of modern English language
Anti-submarine warfare
Assamese language, ISO 639 alpha-2 language code
Adult Swim, an adult-oriented block of programming on Cartoon Network
AS Level, a qualification in the United Kingdom; half an A Level
Anabolic Steroids, AS is an abbreviation often used on online bodybuilding forums
Related pages
Hot N Cold

"Hot N Cold" is a single by pop singer Katy Perry. The song is from the album One of the Boys. The single was released on September 30, 2008.
The song reached number one in Canada, Denmark, Norway, Finland, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, and Belgium (Wallonia). It climbed to the top three in the US and the top five in the UK, Australia, and New Zealand.
References
2008 songs
Katy Perry songs
Dance-pop songs
Luminosity

Luminosity is the amount of power given off by an astronomical object.
Stars and other objects emit energy in the form of radiation. It is measured in joules per second, which are equal to watts. A watt is one unit of power. Just as a light bulb is measured in watts, the Sun can also be measured in watts. The sun gives off . This amount of power is known as 1 sol, the symbol for which is .
There are other ways to describe luminosity. The most common is apparent magnitude, which is how bright an object looks to an observer on Earth. It only applies to light, that is, visible wavelengths. Apparent magnitude is contrasted with absolute magnitude, which is an object's intrinsic brightness at visible wavelengths, irrespective of distance. The apparent magnitude is the less, for objects more than 32.6 light years away.
When talking about the total power output across all wavelengths, that is called bolometric magnitude.
Laws of physics
Bermejo River

The Bermejo River is a river in South America. It flows from Bolivia to the Paraguay River in Argentina.
The river is long. The Bermejo is not able to be travelled on.
Rivers of Bolivia
Rivers of Argentina
Yuika Sugasawa

is a Japanese football player. She plays for the Japan national team.
Biography
Sugasawa was born in Chiba on October 5, 1990. She joined Albirex Niigata from JFA Academy Fukushima in 2008. In 2013, she moved to her local club JEF United Chiba. She became top scorer in 2014 and 2015. In 2017, she moved to Urawa Reds. She was selected Best Eleven 3 times (2014, 2015 and 2017). She became top scorer in 2020.
On January 13, 2010, Sugasawa debuted for the Japan national team against Denmark. In July, she was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 2010 U-20 World Cup and she played 2 matches. She then scored the first goal for Japan senior team in a 2-0 victory over Denmark on March 2, 2012 which won the 2012 Algarve Cup. She was a member of Japan for 2015 World Cup and Japan won the 2nd place. In Asia, she was also a member for 2014 and 2018 Asian Cup. Japan won the championship at both tournaments.
Statistics
References
Other websites
Japan Football Association
1990 births
Living people
Footballers from Chiba Prefecture
Japan women's international footballers
Nadeshiko League players
Albirex Niigata Ladies players
JEF United Chiba Ladies players
Urawa Red Diamonds Ladies players
2015 FIFA Women's World Cup players
2019 FIFA Women's World Cup players
2010 AFC Women's Asian Cup players
2014 AFC Women's Asian Cup players
2018 AFC Women's Asian Cup players
Footballers at the 2014 Asian Games
Footballers at the 2018 Asian Games
AFC Women's Asian Cup-winning players
Asian Games medalists in football
Asian Games gold medalists for Japan
Asian Games silver medalists for Japan
Medalists at the 2014 Asian Games
Medalists at the 2018 Asian Games
Frederik Pohl

Frederik George Pohl, Jr. (November 26, 1919 - September 2, 2013) was an American science fiction writer, editor and fan. His career has spanned over seventy-five years -- from his first published work, the 1937 poem "Elegy to a Dead Satellite: Luna", through the 2011 novel All the Lives He Led and articles and essays published in 2012.
Pohl was born on November 26, 1919, in New York City, New York. His family moved to Brooklyn when Pohl was around seven.
Pohl studied at Brooklyn Technical High School, but dropped out at the age of 17. Pohl was married to Judith Merril from 1949 until they divorced in 1953. They had one child. He married Carol Metallica in 1952; they divorced in 1982. He was married to Elizabeth Ann Hull from 1984 until his death in 2013.
Pohl died on September 2, 2013, in Palatine, Illinois from respiratory failure, aged 93.
References
Other websites
Frederik Pohl entry at NNDB
Frederik Pohl Papers
Locus Interview with Pohl, 2000
1919 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Disease-related deaths in Illinois
American editors
Writers from New York City
The Marvels

The Marvels is an upcoming American superhero movie. It is based on Marvel Comics. The movie features the characters Carol Danvers (Captain Marvel), Kamala Khan (Ms. Marvel), and Monica Rambeau. It is produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. The movie is the sequel to Captain Marvel (2019) and the continuation of the Disney+ series Ms. Marvel (2022). It is the 31st movie in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The movie is directed by Nia DaCosta from a screenplay by Megan McDonnell. It stars Brie Larson as Carol Danvers, Iman Vellani as Kamala Khan and Teyonah Parris as Monica Rambeau.
Marvel Studios said they were making a sequel to Captain Marvel in July 2019. They said that development began in January 2020 with Larson set to return. DaCosta was hired that August. Vellani and Parris were said to be cast in December. Filming began in mid-April 2021 in New Jersey. Principal photography began in August 2021. It took place at Pinewood Studios in Buckinghamshire as well as in Tropea, Italy, and Los Angeles.
The Marvels is scheduled to be released in the United States on November 10, 2023, as part of Phase Five of the MCU.
Premise
Following the events of Ms. Marvel (2022), Carol Danvers, Kamala Khan, and Monica Rambeau begin swapping places with each other every time they use their powers and must team-up to figure out why.
Cast
Brie Larson as Carol Danvers / Captain Marvel:An Avenger and ex-U.S. Air Force fighter pilot whose DNA was altered during an accident, imbuing her with superhuman strength, energy projection, and flight.
Iman Vellani as Kamala Khan / Ms. Marvel: A teenage mutant from Jersey City who idolizes Danvers and wears a magical bangle that unlocked her ability to harness cosmic energy and create hard light constructs.
Teyonah Parris as Monica Rambeau:An agent of S.W.O.R.D. with the ability to absorb energy. She is the daughter of Danvers' friend and fellow airman, Maria Rambeau, and looked up to Danvers as a child. Parris said The Marvels would further explore Rambeau beyond what was established in WandaVision (2021).
Samuel L. Jackson as Nick Fury: The former director of S.H.I.E.L.D. who is working with the Skrulls in deep space.
Saagar Shaikh, Zenobia Shroff, and Mohan Kapur reprise their respective roles from Ms. Marvel (2022) as Khan's older brother Aamir, mother Muneeba, and father Yusuf. Zawe Ashton has been cast as a villain, and Park Seo-joon has been cast in an undisclosed role. The Flerken Goose, who resembles a cat, returns from the first movie.
References
2020s superhero movies
2023 superhero movies
American action movies
American sequel movies
Marvel Cinematic Universe movies
Movies set in Italy
Saint-Nicolas-de-Redon

Saint-Nicolas-de-Redon is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
References
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Mexican standoff

A Mexican standoff is a three person duel. In a two person duel the person who shoots first has the advantage. In a Mexican duel it is different. If person A shoots B, then person C has the advantage as they can shoot person A while they are busy. So in a Mexican standoff nobody wants to be the first one to shoot. As well as this, nobody can take the risk of backing down. The term is often used to describe a confrontation between two equals, where neither side will gain a winning advantage by being the first to shoot, but neither side can risk backing down. The Cold War between the USA and the Soviet Union is often described as being a Mexican standoff, with neither country prepared to be the first to risk using nuclear weapons.
The idea of a Mexican standoff is often used as part of the plot in movies.
This page mentioned, but misquoted, in the last scene of The Big Bang Theory episode #506.
Dispute resolution
St. James Parish, Louisiana

St. James Parish () is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 20,192. The parish seat is Convent. The parish was created in 1807.
References
1807 establishments in the Territory of Orleans
Acting president of the United States

The acting president of the United States is a person who temporarily acts as president when the president is unable to carry out their duties, but remains in office. The position was created by the 25th Amendment to the United States Constitution.
The acting president possesses all presidential powers and duties during the time of their term but does not become the president, instead serving only as acting president. This term lasts until the president declares in writing that they are no longer unable to execute the duties of their office themselves.
George H.W. Bush later became president. To date there have been three acting presidents. They were vice presidents:
Vice President George H. W. Bush acted for President Ronald Reagan, when he was under a colonoscopy procedure on July 13, 1985 He later became president in 1989. He died in 2018.
Vice President Dick Cheney twice acted for President George W. Bush, when he was also under a colonoscopy procedure on June 29, 2002 and July 21, 2007
Vice President Kamala Harris acted for President Joe Biden, when he was under a colonoscopy procedure on November 19, 2021. She became the first woman in American history to hold presidential powers
References
Other websites
Presidential Line of Succession Examined , September 20, 2003
Amendment25.com
List of Austrian women's soccer teams (3rd level)

This is a list of Austrian women football teams as they play in the 2021/22 season in the 3rd level of Austrian women soccer.
Vorarlbergliga (women)
RW Rankweil (women)
SPG Leiblachtal
FFC Vorderland 1c
FC Alberschwende (women)
SPG SW Bregenz/FC Dornbirn Damen 1b
SK Burs (women)
SPG Schlins/Nenzing (women)
Tiroler Liga (women)
SV Innsbruck
SV Angerberg
SPG FC Stubai/Matrei
SPG Rinn/Tulfes/Wattens
FC Schwoich
SVG Erl
SK Wilten
FC Vomp
SPG Alpbachtal
SV Haiming
Salzburger Frauenliga
USK Hof
SC Leogang (women)
SG Tennengau
FC Schladming
FC Pinzgau Saalfelden (women)
Union Mondsee (women)
USC Eugendorf (women)
Oberosterreichische Frauenliga
LASK
SPG Steyr Damen
SPG Weilbach/Antiesenhofen
Union Nebelberg
SPG UNION Kleinmunchen/FC Blau-Weiss Linz 1b
SPG Hagenberg/Schweinbach
SPV Kematen-Piberbach/Rohr-Neuhofen
SV Hogl Taufkirchen
Karntner Frauenliga
ASKO Wolfnitz
ATUS Ferlach
Austria Klagenfurt
Carinthians Junior Hornets
SC Landskron
SC St. Veit
SF Ruckersdorf
SV Eitweg
Steirische Frauenlandesliga
FC Preding
USV Seckau
Sportunion Hitzendorf
Union Birkfeld
TSV Kirchberg
UDFC Hof bei Straden
SVU Murau
SV Strassgang
SPG Rottenmann/Lassing
Wildcats Krottendorf Juniors
FC Vogau Killerbienen
USV Ottendorf
Niederosterreich Frauen Landesliga
SV Weikersdorf
FSG Stetteldorf/Grossweikersdorf
SVg Breitenau/Schwarzau
SV Paudorf
SK Ernstbrunn
ASV Schrems
FSG Traiskirchen
SC Melk
USVG Grossrussbach
SV Horn II
Wiener Frauenliga
SU Schonbrunn
Wiener Sport-Club 1b
1.Simmeringer SC
FK Austria Wien 1c
Altera Porta
Mariahilf
DSG Dynamo Donau
First Vienna FC 1894 1c
GST Monchhof
USC Landhaus 1b
Burgenland
The Burgenlandischer Fussballverband has no league.
Women's football in Austria
Austrian women football teams
women football
Woodland dormouse

The woodland dormouse (Graphiurus murinus) is a species of rodent in the Gliridae family. It is endemic to (lives only in) South Africa. It is also known as the African dwarf dormouse, the African pygmy dormouse or the Micro squirrel. They are sometimes kept as pets, but they are harder to look after than other pet rodents.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montanes and rivers.
References
Baxter, R. 2004. Graphiurus murinus . 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 29 July 2007.
Holden, M. E.. 2005. Family Gliridae. pp. 819-841 in Mammal Species of the World a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
Graphiurus
Joseph A. Bracken

Joseph A. Bracken, S.J., (born 22 March 1930) is an American philosopher and Catholic theologian. Bracken work is devoted to a synthesis of revealed religion and Christian trinitarian doctrines with a revised process theology.
Bracken introduced a field theoretic approach to process metaphysics.
References
Other websites
Faculty webpage of Xavier University (Curriculum vitae as PDF )
1930 births
Living people
American theologians
American Jesuits
Writers from Chicago
Universal Studios Florida

Universal Studios Florida, also known as Universal Orlando Resort, is one of four Universal Studios theme parks. It is in Orlando, Florida. The park opened on June 7, 1990.
1990 establishments in the United States
1990s establishments in Florida
Orlando, Florida
Theme parks in Florida
Sukkur Division

Sukkur Division (), originally Khairpur, was a division of Pakistan until the divisions of Pakistan were dissolved in 2000.
Divisions of British India
Atlético Clube Goianiense

Atletico Goianiense is a Brazilian soccer club.
Brazilian football clubs
Goias
Donji Kraji

Donji Kraji ("Lower Regions" or "Lower Ends") or Olfeld (In ), known in Latin as Partes inferiores ("Lower Parts"), was a small medieval region in present-day northwestern Bosnia and Herzegovina, on the southwestern size of Bosanska Krajina.
Name and geography
At first, Donji Kraji referred to a region around Kljuc on the Sana. From the 13th century on, the region was more often called Donji kraji Slavonije than Donji kraji Bosne or Donji kraji Bosanski.
The territory of Donji Kraji in the 13th century included the parishes: Uskoplje, Pliva, Luka, Vrbas, Zemljanik (Resnik), Vrbanja, Tribava (Trijebovo), Mel, Lusci and Banjica. During the reign of Hrvoje, Donji Kraji merged with Sana, Glaz, Vrbas (which has since been lost), and briefly Dubica.
References
Sources
Malcolm N. (1996): Bosnia: A Short History. New, Updating Edition, New York University Press, .
Klaic N. (1994): Srednjevjekovna Bosna - Politicki polozaj bosanskih vladara do Tvrtkove krunidbe. Eminex, Zagreb, .
Benac A., Ed. (1986): Bosna i Hercegovina / Bosnia and Herzegovia / Bosnien und Herzegowina. Svjetlost, Sarajevo.
Enciklopedija Jugoslavije, Ed. (1983): Socijalisticka Republika Bosna i Hercegovina - Separat iz II izdanja Enciklopedije Jugoslavije. Jugoslavenski leksikografski zavod, Zagreb.
History of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Regions of Europe
Khamba Thoibi Jagoi

"Khamba Thoibi Jagoi" () (Khamba Thoibi Dance) is a folk dance form, originated from the Ancient Moirang kingdom of Manipur. It is a duet of male and female partners, dedicated to Lord Thangjing, the presiding deity of Ancient Moirang.
The dance form is believed to be first performed by Khuman Khamba and Moirang Thoibi, in the premise of the deity.
Related pages
Leima Jagoi
References
Other websites
http://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=5&src=Arts_Dances/Manipuri_Dance_Gallery/KhambaThoibi201112
https://steemit.com/photography/@kissormeetei/khamba-thoibi-dance-india-original-photos
http://www.manipurtourism.gov.in/art-culture/
Dance
Jagoi
Coslédaà-Lube-Boast

Cosledaa-Lube-Boast is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Communes in Pyrenees-Atlantiques
John Currier

Vice Admiral John P. Currier (1953 - March 1, 2020) was an American military personnel. He was the 28th Vice Commandant of the United States Coast Guard. He held the job from May 18, 2012 to May 20, 2014 by Vice Admiral Peter Neffenger.
References
2020 deaths
1953 births
Military people from Maine
Sector model

Sector model is a basic model in modern urban planning that was developed by Homer Hoyt. He published his work in 1939 after studying 140 American cities. His model was a response to the concentric zone model developed by R. E. Park, E. W. Burgess and R. D. McKenzie. Hoyt found that cities grow outward in wedge-shaped sectors instead of concentric circles.
Related pages
Grid plan
Concentric zone model
Multiple nuclei model
Linear city model
References
Other websites
Internet Geography
BBC GCSE Bitesize Revision
Urban planning
Urban design
Division of Melbourne

The Division of Melbourne is an Australian Electoral Division of Victoria. It was one of the first 75 divisions set up for the first federal election in 1901. It includes the City of Melbourne and the suburbs of Abbotsford, Ascot Vale, Carlton, Clifton Hill, Colllingwood, Docklands, North Melbourne, West Melbourne, East Melbourne, Fitzroy, Fitzroy North, Flemington, Kensington, Parkville, Richmond, and parts of Brunswick and Brunswick East. It was named after the city of Melbourne, which was named in 1838 for Lord Melbourne, the British Prime Minister.
Members
Arthur Calwell was the Leader of the Opposition. Lindsay Tanner was Minister for Finance and Deregulation in the first Rudd Government.
Election results
References
Other websites
Division of Melbourne - Australian Electoral Commission
Adam Bandt's website
Electoral divisions of Australia
Victoria, Australia
1901 establishments in Australia
Paralympic agitos

The Paralympic agitos are the official symbol of the Paralympic Games. The design was created by Scholz & Friends in 2003. The agitos represent the movement of athletes from around the world at the Paralympic Games. The agitos were first used at the Paralympic Games Greece in 2004. The three colours of the agitos are blue, red and green.
Other websites
Paralympic Games
Symbols
Zhenyuanlong

Zhenyuanlong is a genus of dromaeosaurid dinosaur from the Yixian Formation of Liaoning, China. It lived in the early Cretaceous period, about 125 million years ago.
There is just one specimen. It is estimated the skeleton would have been about 165 centimetres (5.41 ft) long when complete. That means the animal was too large to have flown, especially since early flight was, almost certainly, less efficient than the flight of modern birds. It would surely have looked more like a bird than a modern reptile. This is shown in most reconstructions of dinobirds.
This type specimen has a nearly complete skeleton with traces of feathers, including long tail feathers and large wings. This specimen is the first evidence of well-developed feathers in a large, non-flying dromaeosaur. The feathers probably had two functions: temperature control and signalling.
References
Dromaeosauridae
Feathered dinosaurs
Quevedo, Ecuador

Quevedo is a city in Ecuador located in the Los Rios Province. It is the seat of Quevedo Canton. Quevedo's population is 173,000. Because of its location west of the Andes mountains and right next to the Vinces River (a major waterway and tributary to the Pacific Ocean), the city is known for its massive flooding.
References
Cities in Ecuador
Puisseguin

Puisseguin is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Kristy Swanson

Renee Kristen "Kristy" Swanson (born December 19, 1969) is an American actress. She is best known for playing the main character in the movie Buffy the Vampire Slayer. She has also starred in the movie Flowers in the Attic as well as many movies and television programs.
1969 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Orange County, California
Tiffany lamp

A Tiffany lamp is a type of lamp with a glass shade. They are made with glass designed by Louis Comfort Tiffany and his design studio, Tiffany & Co.. The most famous was the stained leaded glass lamp. Tiffany lamps are considered part of the Art Nouveau movement.
Due to Tiffany's dominant influence on the style, the term 'Tiffany lamp' or 'Tiffany style lamp' often refers to stained leaded glass lamps. Even those not made by Louis Comfort Tiffany's company.
Gallery
References
Art
Daylight (Maroon 5 song)

"Daylight" is a song performed by American pop rock band Maroon 5. The song was released as the third single from their fourth studio album, Overexposed (2012). Lead singer Adam Levine co-wrote and co-produced it with Max Martin and Mason "MdL" Levy, with additional writing from Sam Martin. The song is a soft rock ballad.
Reception
The song received a mixed reception from music critics. Some criticized Levine's vocals and called it a filler among the dance-oriented tracks on the album, while others felt a Coldplay inspiration in the end of the chorus. The song has charted in many countries, reaching the top-twenty in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Korea, and the United States.
References
Maroon 5 songs
2012 songs
Abercrombie River

The Abercrombie River is a river in New South Wales, Australia. It flows west from Mount Werong to the Wyangala Dam near Cowra. The river is a tributary of the Lachlan, which it joins at Wyangala lake.
The Abercrombie River is in length, and passes through the Abercrombie River National Park. It provides habitat for platypus and rakali. The Goulburn-Oberon Road crosses the Abercrombie River in the steep-sided Abercrombie Gorge.
The first people to live alongside the river were Aborigines of the Wiradjuri and Gundungara tribes. They may have used the river as a trading route. The first European to visit the river was explorer Charles Throsby on 5 May 1819, during an expedition from Sydney to the Central West of New South Wales. Alluvial gold was discovered in and along the river in 1851. This started a small gold rush. It was difficult to find gold because of the rough terrain, and changing water levels in the river. Early miners found up to of gold a day along the river. By 1862 about 45 mining parties were working at Milburne Creek, a minor tributary of the Abercrombie.
It is the furthest east of the inland flowing rivers.
References
Rivers of New South Wales
2006 AFC U-19 Women's Championship

2006 AFC U-19 Women's Championship was held in Malaysia from 8 to 18 April.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Knockout stage
References
AFC U-20 Women's Asian Cup
2006 in association football
2006 in Asia
Football in Malaysia
COVID-19 pandemic in Iowa

The COVID-19 pandemic first hit the American Midwest state of Iowa in March 2020. The first known cases were three people who had traveled on a cruise in Egypt. They came home to Johnson County on March 3. Cases were first found at meat packing plants and care facilities. By late October, community spread was a concern in the state.
On March 9, 2020, Iowa Governor Kim Reynolds signed a Proclamation of Disaster Emergency.
On April 25, the first testing site was launched in Des Moines under the new initiative TestIowa.com.
During a May 6, 2020 meeting with Reynolds, then-President Donald Trump answered to the increased coronavirus testing rate.
Impact
Iowa's largest industry is manufacturing. Most manufacturing relates to food. That means the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the meat packing industry is highly disruptive in Iowa.
Iowa State University, the University of Iowa and the University of Northern Iowa expected losses to go past $76 million, $89 million and $28 million, respectively.
As of June 1, 2021, COVID-19 was responsible for more than 6,000 deaths in Iowa.
References
2020s in Iowa
Iowa
Chief Justice of the United States

The Chief Justice of the United States is the senior judge of the Supreme Court of the United States.
They have no more powers than any of the other judges of the Supreme Court, who are called Associate Justices. The Chief Justice is responsible for organizing the Court's schedules and administration.
By tradition, the Chief Justice administers the oath of office to the President of the United States. The only time this has not happened is when Calvin Coolidge became president.
List of chief justices
Notes
Karl Lehmann

Karl Lehmann (16 May 1936 - 11 March 2018) was a German Cardinal prelate of the Catholic Church. He was born in Sigmaringen, Germany.
Lehmann Bishop emeritus of Mainz, former Chairman of the Conference of the German Bishops and Professor emeritus of theology at the University of Mainz and the University of Freiburg.
From 1971, he was the co-editor of the international journal Communio. He was a member of the board of the Synod of the Dioceses of the Federal Republic of Germany 1971-1975, as well as a member of the International Theological Commission 1974-1984.
From 1983 until his resignation in 2016, Lehmann was the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mainz.
In September 2017, Lehmann suffered a stroke and cerebral herrmohage which left him in need of care, first at hospital and later at home. He died on 11 March 2018 of stroke-related complications in Mainz, Germany at the age of 81.
References
1936 births
2018 deaths
People from Mainz
German cardinals
Writers from Rhineland-Palatinate
German editors
The Wreck of the Hesperus

"The Wreck of the Hesperus" is a poem. It was written by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. It was published in 1842 in Longfellow's book, Ballads and Other Poems. His inspiration for the poem was a bad storm in 1839. The storm destroyed 20 ships and killed 40 people. A dead woman was found in the sea tied to a mast.
Story
A proud sea captain takes his little daughter aboard his ship to keep him company. A seaman warns him a storm is approaching. He does not pay attention to this seaman. The storm hits. The captain ties his daughter to the mast. He does not want her to be swept overboard. She calls out to her dying father. She hears the waves beating on the shore. She prays to Christ to calm the seas. The ship crashes onto a reef and sinks. The next morning a fisherman finds the daughter's dead body in the sea. It is still tied to the mast.
Other websites
Blog including Roger McGough's recording of "The Wreck of the Hesperus" (audio)
Roger McGough official website
"The Wreck of the Hesperus" (Project Gutenberg Text)
Poems by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
19th-century American poems
1840s poems
Saint-Aubin-des-Préaux

Saint-Aubin-des-Preaux is a commune. It is in Normandy in the Manche department in northwest France.
References
Communes in Manche
Birgu

Birgu ( , ), also known by its title Citta Vittoriosa, is an old city on the south side of the Grand Harbour in the South Eastern Region of Malta. In the 1950s, it was the de-facto capital city of Malta.
Other websites
Cities in Malta
Landscape architecture

Landscape architecture is a field of design that deals with the design of garden buildings and open spaces: open public or private spaces, squares, gardens and parks, promenades and more. He who deals with landscape architecture is landscape architect. In most cases, landscape architecture is simultaneously associated with the architecture of buildings and planning and urban design, which are areas in which architects are engaged. Landscape architecture deals with different and varied forms of open spaces and different ways of planning the relationship between buildings and land and landscape and between man and nature or his urban environment.
Related pages
Urban design
Landscape urbanism
Other websites
Architecture
Urban design
Greg Wells

Greg Wells is a musician and twice Grammy-nominated record producer. He is from Peterborough, Ontario, Canada, and lives and works in Los Angeles.
References
Other websites
Greg Wells Website
Greg Wells Myspace
Wells interviewed in NY Times article
Recent interview in webzine "www.laptoprockers.eu"
People from Ontario
Canadian songwriters
1968 births
Living people
Silky anteater

The silky anteater (Cyclopes didactylus), also called the pygmy anteater, is the smallest species of anteater. It is found in southern Mexico and Central/South America. The silky anteater is active at night and lives alone in trees. One of its most noticeable features are the two large claws on each of its front paws, which it uses to cling to branches and defend itself. It can use its tail to grasp things. It has soft yellow to grey fur.
Like other anteaters, it is an insectivore (eats mainly insects) and like to eat ants.
Mammals of South America
Xenarthrans
Mammals of North America
Mando Diao

Mando Diao is a rock band from the town of Borlange in Sweden. The band was started in 1999.
Discography
Albums
2002: Bring 'Em In
2004: Hurricane Bar
2006: Ode to Ochrasy
2007: Never Seen the Light of Day
2009: Give Me Fire!
2012: Infruset
2013: Infruset Guld
Other websites
Official website
1999 establishments in Sweden
Swedish rock music groups
Musical groups established in 1999
Base on balls

A base on balls (BB) is given to a batter and against a pitcher in baseball statistics when a batter receives four pitches that the umpire calls balls. It is also known as a walk.
Intentional base on balls
Another version of base on balls is called intentional base on balls (IBB) or intentional walk. This is when the pitcher deliberately pitches the ball away from the batter in order to issue a base on balls. As with any other walk, an intentional walk entitles the batter to first base without being able to be put out, and entitles any runners to advance if forced. Intentional walks are a strategic defensive maneuver, usually done to bypass one hitter for one the defensive team believes is less likely to initiate a run-scoring play (e.g., a home run, sacrifice fly, or RBI base hit), or to set up a double play or force out situation for the next batter. They do carry an inherent risk, however, as they give the offensive team another runner on base, without any effort on their part, who could potentially score a run.
Baseball rules
2012–13 NHL season

The 2012-13 NHL season was the 96th season of operation (95th season of play) of the National Hockey League (NHL).
30 teams competed. There were 48 games. The regular season began on January 19, 2013 and ended on April 28, 2013. The season start was to begin on October 11, 2012 but was delayed due to the 2012-13 NHL lockout
The playoffs began on April 30, 2013. The Chicago Blackhawks won the Stanley Cup on June 24, 2013 after defeating the Boston Bruins in six games.
Other websites
NHL.com
2012 in ice hockey
2013 in ice hockey
National Hockey League seasons
Meir Shamgar

Meir Shamgar () (August 13, 1925 - October 18, 2019) was an Israeli general and judge. He was a member of the Irgun. He was the chief justice of the Israeli Supreme Court from 1983 to 1995. Shamgar was born in Danzig.
Shamgar died on October 18, 2019 at the age of 94.
References
1925 births
2019 deaths
Chief justices
German Jews
Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni
Israeli generals
Israeli Jews
Chief Justices of the Supreme Court of Israel
Israeli nationalists
Jewish judges
Jewish military people
Naturalized citizens of Israel
People from Gdansk
Refugees from Nazism
Autigny, Switzerland

Autigny is a municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Fribourg
Olst-Wijhe

Olst-Wijhe is a municipality in the province of Overijssel, the Netherlands. About 18,000 people were living there in 2021. It lies both in Salland and IJsselvallei regions.
It was created from the former municipalities of Olst and Wijhe on 1 January 2001.
The IJssel river flows through and alongside the western part of the municipality.
References
Plaatsengids.nl
2001 establishments in the Netherlands
Municipalities of Overijssel
IJsselvallei (Overijssel)
Salland
Peter Ouwens

Pieter Antonie Ouwens (14 February 1849, Amsterdam - 5 March 1922, Buitenzorg) was a Dutch scientist. He was Director of the Java Zoological Museum and Botanical Gardens. He is best known for writing the first formal description of the Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis) in 1912.
Family
Ouwens was the child of Pieter Anthonis Ouwens, accountant in Amsterdam, and Caroline Reiniera Nagels. He studied at the Royal Military Academy in Breda from 1867. In 1871, he became lieutenant at the Infantry in the Dutch East Indies. In 1883 he was promoted to captain. In January 1879 he married Johanna Vosmaer at Banda Aceh. They divorced a month after the birth of their only child in 1882 in Salatiga. Ouwens then married Jeanne Dikkers in December 1883 in Purworejo. He married again in 1902 with Anna Josephina Soesman.
Komodo dragon
Ouwens became curator of the Zoological Museum in Buitenzorg. (Buitenzorg is now called Bogor). Lieutenant Jacques Karel Henri van Steyn van Hensbroek was the first Westerner to see Komodo dragons. Hensbroek sent a photo and a skin of a Komodo dragon to Ouwens. He then sent a collector to Komodo who returned to Java with two adults and a young lizard. Ouwens named the species Varanus komodoensis in a publication of 1912. Ouwens became Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau and died in Buitenzorg in 1922.
References
1849 births
1922 deaths
Dutch military people
Dutch biologists
People from Amsterdam
Zoologists
Bullets Over Broadway

Bullets Over Broadway is a 1994 American crime comedy movie. It is about Broadway theatre and the Mafia. This was released in October 1994 for the United States. Dianne Wiest plays Helen Sinclair, Jennifer Tilly plays Olive Neal and Mary-Louise Parker plays Ellen. This comedy is set in 1928. The director and co-writer of Bullets Over Broadway is Woody Allen. The reviews for this crime comedy were very positive.
Other websites
1994 comedy movies
1994 crime movies
1990s criminal comedy movies
American criminal comedy movies
English-language movies
Mafia
Manhattan in fiction
Movies directed by Woody Allen
Movies set in New York City
Movies set in the 1920s
Screenplays by Woody Allen
Thomas Letsch

Thomas Letsch (born 26 August 1968) is a German football manager. He is the manager of Eredivisie club Vitesse Arnhem.
Managerial career
Early career
Letsch never played professional football. He started his coaching career at VfB Oberesslingen/Zell as playing coach. In July 2001 he became manager of Stuttgarter Kickers's second team until 2002, but was also a part of the first team staff until the end of the 2002-03 season. Then he moved to FC Union Heilbronn and was the manager for one season. From January 2005 until July 2007, he was the assistant manager of SSV Ulm 1846. From January 2008 to June 2009, he was the manager of SG Sonnenhof Grossaspach.
FC Red Bull Salzburg, FC Liefering
In July 2012 he went to Salzburg and managed the under-16 team of FC Red Bull Salzburg. September 2012 he was also appointed as football director of academy. In the following season, he was promoted to first team assistant manager. In July 2014 he became manager of the under-18 squad. In the time with the under-18s he was also the assistant coach for FC Red Bull Salzburg. In December 2015 after Peter Zeidler was sacked, he was for two matches head coach of Salzburg. In the 2015-16 season he also managed the team of FC Red Bull Salzburg in the UEFA Youth League. In June 2015 he became manager of FC Liefering in the Second League.
FC Erzgebirge Aue
On 18 June 2017 Erzgebirge Aue named Letsch as their new manager on a three-year contract. After three games Aue sacked Letsch due to poor form and results.
FK Austria Wien
On 27 February 2018 he became manager Austria Wien in the Austrian Bundesliga. He was sacked on 11 March 2019.
Vitesse Arnhem
On 26 May 2020 he became the new manager of Vitesse Arnhem. The club went on to secure fourth place in the Eredivisie and reched the final of the Dutch Cup (which was lost 2-1 to AFC Ajax). They were qualified for the UEFA Europa Conference League.
References
1968 births
Living people
German football managers
FC Red Bull Salzburg managers
FC Liefering managers
SG Sonnenhof Grossaspach managers
FK Austria Wien managers
Mama Jack

Mama Jack is a 2005 South African comedy movie directed by Gray Hofmeyr and starring Leon Schuster, Alfred Ntombela, Jerry Mofokeng, Shaleen Surtie-Richards.
Other websites
2005 comedy movies
South African movies
Movies set in South Africa
Ruslan Ponomariov

Ruslan Ponomariov (, born 11 October 1983) is a Ukrainian chess player and former FIDE world champion.
FIDE World Chess Champion 2002
In 2002 he beat his fellow countryman Vassily Ivanchuk in the final of the FIDE World Championship 2002 by a score of 4 1/2-2 1/2. This made him FIDE world champion at the age of 18, the first teenager and youngest person to win this form of the title. However, he is not the youngest undisputed world champion because the traditional World Chess Championship was still held by Vladimir Kramnik.
In the same year he finished second in the very strong Linares tournament, behind Garry Kasparov. His result in the strong 2003 Corus tournament at Wijk aan Zee was not as good - despite having the third highest rating, he finished only joint eleventh out of fourteen players with 6/13, and at Linares the same year he finished only fifth out of seven with 5 1/2/12.
There were plans for him to play a fourteen-game match against Kasparov in Yalta in September 2003, the winner of which would go on to play the winner of a match between Kramnik and Peter Leko as part of the so-called "Prague Agreement" to reunify the World Chess Championship (from 1993 until 2006 there were two world chess championships). However, this was called off after Ponomariov refused to sign his contract without reservation.
Ponomariov remained FIDE champion until Rustam Kasimdzhanov won the FIDE World Chess Championship 2004.
Ukrainian chess players
1983 births
Living people
Chess grandmasters
Li Yin

Li Yin (Chinese::Li Yin , Born 1610 - 1685) was a poet, painter, calligrapher during late Ming Dynasty and in the early of Qing Dynasty, she is known for her flowers and birds on paintings.
Works
Many of her paintings are collected in museums includes:
Flowers and Birds
Pine and Eagle
Flowers and Plants
Mynas bird and Pomegranate Fruit
Lotus Flowers and Mandarin Ducks
References
Other websites
1610s births
1685 deaths
Chinese painters
Chinese poets
Lin Suiling

Lin Suiling (born 26 February 1991) is a Chinese wheelchair basketball player. She is a member of the China women's national wheelchair basketball team and the Guangdong Province team. She won the silver medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics and the gold medal at the 2018 Asian Para Games.
She was the Most Valuable Player at the 2019 Asia Oceania Championships. She finished fourth at the 2018 Women's World Wheelchair Basketball Championship , and sixth at the 2016 Summer Paralympics .
She has a leg impairment as a result from the effects of polio. She studied at the Hunan Radio and Television University (Administration Studies, Management) in Chenzhou
References
Other websites
Lin Suiling of Team China celebrates after hitting her free throws... News Photo - Adam Pretty
1991 births
Chinese wheelchair basketball players
Living people
Chinese Paralympic silver medalists
Michael J. Blankenship

Michael J. Blankenship is an American attorney at a Chicago-based law firm, Winston & Strawn.
Early life and education
Michael received his Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Rochester in 2003 and MBA from Syracuse University in 2005. Later in 2008, he received his Juris Doctor from Rutgers University.
Career
Michael is the managing partner at the Houston office of the law firm, Winston & Strawn. His areas of practice include corporate finance, private equity and securities law.
He has previously worked at Paul Hastings and Vinson & Elkins. Michael has also served as the partner of a Texas-based law firm, Locke Lord.
References
See also
Winston & Strawn
Living people
Flag of Cameroon

The national flag of Cameroon is a vertical tricolor of green, red and yellow, with a five-pointed yellow star in its center.
Other flags
Other websites
Cameroon
Cameroon
La cetra

La cetra (English: "The cetra"), Op. 9, is a set of 12 violin concertos. It was written by Antonio Vivaldi. It was written for Emperor Charles VI. The emperor gave him a medal and a lot of money for writing the concertos.
There is another set of 12 concertos called La cetra. This set contains different concertos. It does not have an opus number. Its first violin parts are lost. It was not published.
References
Violin concertos
Compositions by Antonio Vivaldi
Northern United States

The Northern United States, commonly referred to as the American North or simply the North, can be a geographic or historical term and definition.
Geographically, the term includes the U.S. states and regions of the United States of America that are located across the northernmost part of the country. It includes, but is not limited to, states along the Canada-United States border.
Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau divides some of the northernmost United States into the Midwest Region and the Northeast Region. The Census Bureau also includes the northernmost states of the Northwestern United States, that are, within the West Region.
Historical term
Before 19th century westward expansion, the "Northern United States" was considered the present day New England region. By the 1830s it corresponded to the present day Northeastern United States
American Civil War
During the American Civil War, the Northern United States meant the ones that remained in the United States of America, called the Union states. In this context, "The North" is the Union and "The South" is the states that seceded from the U.S. to form the Confederate States of America. However, some slave-holding states that remained in the Union may be counted on either side.
Related pages
Southern United States
Southeastern United States
Yankee
References
Census Regions of the United States
XSL attack

In cryptography, the XSL attack is a method of cryptanalysis for block ciphers. The attack was first published in 2002 by researchers Nicolas Courtois and Josef Pieprzyk. It was claimed that it may break the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) cipher faster than a brute force attack.
AES is already widely used in commerce and government for the transmission of secret and classified information. Finding a technique that can decrease the amount of time it takes to break the secret message without having the key could cause wide damage.
In 2004 it was shown by one of the cryptanalysts, that the algorithm does not perform as described in its published paper. In addition, the method requires long effort. Unless shortened, the technique does not reduce the effort to break AES in comparison to a brute force attack. Therefore, it does not affect the real-world security of block ciphers in the near future. However, the attack has caused some experts to insert complexities in the algebraic simplicity of the current AES.
The XSL attack relies on first analyzing the internal design of a cipher then deriving a system of quadratic simultaneous equations. These systems of equations are typically very large, for example 8000 equations with 1600 variables for the 128-bit AES. Several methods for solving such systems are known. In the XSL attack, a specialized algorithm, termed XSL (eXtended Sparse Linearization), is then applied to solve these equations and compute the key.
The attack is well-known and famous for requiring only a handful of known plaintexts to perform. Previous methods of cryptanalysis, such as linear and differential cryptanalysis, often require unrealistically large numbers of known or chosen plaintexts, which make them impossible to realize.
Other websites
Courtois' page on AES
"Quadratic Cryptanalysis", an explanation of the XSL attack by J. J. G. Savard
"AES is NOT broken" by T. Moh
Courtois and Pieprzyk paper on ePrint
Commentary in the Crypto-gram newsletter: 1, 2, 3.
An overview of AES and XSL
Cryptography
Ely, Minnesota

Ely ( ) is a city in Saint Louis County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 3,460 at the 2010 census. It is located on the Vermilion Iron Range. It is home to several iron ore mines.
References
Cities in Minnesota