pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Tenchō

was a after Konin and before Jowa. This period started in January 824 and ended in January 834. The reigning emperors were and .
Events of the Tencho era
824 (Tencho 1): This summer was entirely dry; and prayers for rain were offered by the Buddhist priest Kukai (also known as Kobo-Daishi). Those prayers seemed to be answered when it did rain.
824 (Tencho 1, 7th month): The former-Emperor Heizei died at age 51.
825 (Tencho 2, 11th month): The former-Emperor Saga celebrated his 40th birthday.
826 (Tencho 3, 11th month): Kukai advises the emperor to build a pagoda near To-ji in Kyoto.
This era is part of Konin-jogan, which is a historical period from 810 to 877. The importance of Buddhism and the arts was notable during this time.
Related pages
Heian period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
9th-century establishments in Japan
9th-century disestablishments in Japan
824 establishments
834 disestablishments
Rolando Panerai

Rolando Panerai (17 October 1924 - 23 October 2019) was an Italian baritone. He was born in Campi Bisenzio, near Florence, Italy.
Panerai made his stage debut in 1947 in Naples at the Teatro di San Carlo. Other debuts, both in 1951, were as Simon Boccanegra in Simon Boccanegra in Bergamo and as Sharpless in Madama Butterfly at La Scala in Milan.
He sang in many rarely performed Verdi operas on radio broadcast for RAI in 1951 (to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Verdi's death), such as Giovanna d'Arco, La battaglia di Legnano, and Aroldo.
Later roles included most of the great Verdi baritone roles, particularly the title character in Rigoletto, the Count of Luna in Il trovatore, Giorgio Germont in La traviata, Marquis of Posa in Don Carlos,and Amonasro in Aida.
Panerai died on 23 October 2019 in Florence of a heart attack at the age of 95.
References
1924 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Italian singers
People from Florence
Incisor

Incisors are special kinds of teeth that can be found in some mammals, such as humans. They are the eight large flat teeth with straight edges that are at the front of a person's mouth, in between the canine teeth, which are pointed. The straight edges of the incisors are useful for biting because they cut sharply. They come together like a pair of pincers. In a human, the two teeth at the middle of each jaw are called the "central incisors", and the side ones are the "lateral incisors". (lateral means "to the side"). Some humans never grow "lateral incisors" or have very small ones, particularly at the top.
In many mammalian herbivores (plant-eaters) these front teeth are used to cut off stems of grass and other growing things, that are then ground up by the molars at the back of the mouth. Some omnivores (animals that eat both plants and meat), like humans, have incisors like herbivores. In carnivores (meat-eating mammals) like cats, the incisors are often quite small. The canine teeth are long and suitable for grasping and stabbing. Carnivores use their incisors for many jobs that need fine control, such as catching fleas, carrying a kitten or peeling the skin off a fish. If a dog or a member of the cat family needs to cut something with their teeth, they use their back teeth like scissors.
Gallery
Related pages
Dentition
Teeth
Mammals
Delhi Poetry Festival

Delhi Poetry Festival is an annual poetry festival. It was organized by Poets Corner Group in Delhi in 2013.
References
Other websites
CNN-IBN LIVE
Festivals in India
2013 establishments in India
Delhi
Poetry
Phil Taylor (musician)

Phil "Philthy Animal" Taylor (21 September 1954 - 11 November 2015) was a English rock drummer in the British heavy metal band Motorhead from 1975-1984 and 1987-1992 recording ten studio albums and the live album No Sleep 'til Hammersmith. The classic mark IV Motorhead line-up consisted of Lemmy, Philthy Animal Taylor and Fast Eddie Clarke.
Taylor died in London of liver failure on 11 November 2015 at the age of 61.
Discography
Motorhead
On Parole (1975/1979)
Motorhead (1977)
Overkill (1979)
Bomber (1979)
Ace of Spades (1980)
No Sleep 'til Hammersmith (1981)
Iron Fist (1982)
Another Perfect Day (1983)
Rock 'n' Roll (1987)
1916 (1991)
March or Die (1992)
Other recordings
The Muggers (album) The Muggers Tapes Live recording from a brief spell of about 4 gigs Phil drummed with Fast Eddie Clarke on guitar, John 'Speedy' Keen, also on guitar, and Billy Wrath on bass. The album was released as a 'bonus' to a 'Best of Motorhead' release.
Philthy Phil & Fast Eddie (album) Naughty Old Santa's Christmas Classics (1989)
GMT One By One 12" single (1989)
GMT War Games CD release of same tracks + one other (1991)
The Deviants Have Left The Planet (album) drummed with Ladbroke Grove pals Mick Farren on vocals, Larry Wallis on guitar, etc. (1999)
Sheep In Wolves' Clothing Motorheadbangers fan club tribute CD. The Deviants Mick Farren vocals, Andy Colquhoun, guitar, David Ito, bass and Philthy, drums; re-recorded the Motorhead / Farren song 'Lost Johnny' for the CD - released 7 April 2008.
Other appearances
Taylor appears, dressed in drag, part way through the Girlschool promotional video for their song "Yeah, Right".
Classic Albums - Ace Of Spades DVD. Taylor is in interview and playing drums on several of the Ace Of Spades albums classic tracks.
References
Other websites
Phil Taylor at MySpace
The Web of Spider at MySpace
1954 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from liver failure
Disease-related deaths in London
English rock drummers
People from Derbyshire
Jun Marques Davidson

Jun Marques Davidson (born 7 June 1839) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Carolina RailHawks.
Club career statistics
|-
|2002||rowspan="5"|Omiya Ardija||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2003||7||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|2004||17||1||1||1||colspan="2"|-||18||2
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||30||0||4||0||8||0||42||0
|-
|2006||20||0||0||0||0||0||20||0
|-
|2007||Albirex Niigata||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||Vissel Kobe||J. League 1||10||0||1||0||0||0||11||0
|-
|2008||Consadole Sapporo||J. League 1||17||0||1||0||2||0||20||0
|-
|2009||Albirex Niigata||J. League 1||8||0||0||0||2||0||10||0
109||1||7||1||12||0||128||2
109||1||7||1||12||0||128||2
|}
References
1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Pierre Bellemare

Pierre Bellemare (21 October 1929 - 26 May 2018) was a French novelist, radio personality, television presenter, producer, director, and actor. He was born in Boulogne-Billancourt, France. He was known for his role as Lesignac in the 2009 spy movie OSS 117: Lost in Rio. He also hosted Cresus for a short time from 2005 to 2006. From 2013 until his death, Bellemare hosted the radio program Les pieds dans le plat on Europe 1.
Bellemare died on 26 May 2018 in Suresnes, France at the age of 88.
References
Other websites
Official site
Biography
1929 births
2018 deaths
French movie actors
French television actors
French voice actors
French novelists
French television presenters
French radio personalities
French movie producers
French movie directors
Stupendemys

Stupendemys is a prehistoric genus of freshwater turtle. Its fossils have been found in northern South America, in rocks dating from the late Miocene to the very start of the Pliocene, about 6 to 5 million years ago.
Stupendemys'''s carapace measured over in length and was also very wide. With a total carapace length of at least 11 feet (3.3 m) it was the largest turtle that ever existed, surpassing even Archelon.
Two species have been described to date. Stupendemys geographicus from Venezuela, and Stupendemys souzai, a bit smaller and more slender, from Brazil.
Ecology
Its weight helped Stupendemys'' stay under water for long periods, grazing on aquatic plants. It was probably a very weak swimmer, unable to move its bulk against a swift current, and probably avoided smaller streams.
Altogether, the fauna of the time had many large herbivores and few terrestrial carnivores. The habitat was mostly low-lying rainforest that was seasonally flooded, as well as floodplains and swampland. The rivers must have been wide and slow-moving.
References
Turtles
Fossils
Getatchew Mekurya

Getatchew Mekurya (Amharic: geetaacawe makuriyaa) (14 March 1935 - 4 April 2016) was an Ethiopian jazz saxophonist. Mekurya reached an international audience when his album Negus of Ethiopian Sax was re-released as part of the Ethiopiques CD series. Mekurya's playing style has been compared to free jazz.
Mekurya died in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia from a leg infection caused by diabetes on 4 April 2016, aged 81.
References
1935 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from diabetes
Ethiopian people
Jazz musicians
Saxophonists
Martelange

Martelange is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg.
In 2007, 1584 people lived there.
It is at 49deg 49 North, 05deg 44 East.
References
Municipalities of Luxembourg (Belgium)
Chinese Orthodox Church

The Chinese Orthodox Church is a church in China, which, before the Chinese Revolution in 1949 was estimated to have as 30,000 members. It was given independence from the French Orthodox Church in the mid 1930s. The church today has about 92,000 members.
References
Religion in China
Eastern Orthodox Church
Miral Abdelkader

Miral Abdelkader (born 16 November 1983) is an Egyptian volleyball player. She was a member of Egypt women's national volleyball team. She participated in the 2002 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship and 2006 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship in Japan.
On the club level, she played with Al Ahly Women's Volleyball.
References
1983 births
Living people
Egyptian sportspeople
Volleyball players
I Believe (Tears for Fears song)

"I Believe (A Soulful Re-Recording)" is a 1985 song by British new wave band Tears for Fears and is the fifth single from their second studio album Songs from the Big Chair. It went to the top 40 in Ireland, the United Kingdom and New Zealand.
Track listings
7": Mercury / IDEA11 (UK)
"I Believe (A Soulful Re-Recording)" (4:35)
"Sea Song" (3:52)
2x7": Mercury / IDEA1111 (UK)
"I Believe (A Soulful Re-Recording)" (4:35)
"Sea Song" (3:52)
"I Believe (Album Version)" (4:37)
"Shout (Dub Version)" (6:45)
10": Mercury / IDEA1110 (UK)
"I Believe (A Soulful Re-Recording)" (4:35)
"I Believe (Album Version)" (4:37)
"Sea Song" (3:52)
12": Mercury / IDEA1112 (UK)
"I Believe (A Soulful Re-Recording)" (4:35)
"Shout (Dub Version)" (6:45)
"Sea Song" (3:52)
"Shout (U.S. Remix)" (8:00)
References
1985 songs
Tears for Fears songs
Colony collapse disorder

Colony collapse disorder (CCD) is an occurrence where worker bees from a beehive abruptly disappear. The exact cause of colony collapse disorder is unknown. However, chemicals, parasites, and Varroa mites have been proposed as factors contributing to colony collapse disorder.
Early in 2013, the European Food Safety Authority issued a declaration that three specific neonicotinoid pesticides pose an acute risk to honeybees, and the European Commission (EC) proposed a two-year ban on them. David Goulson, who led one of the key 2012 studies at the University of Stirling said that the decision "begs the question of what was going on when these chemicals were first approved." The chemical manufacturer Bayer said it was "ready to work with" the EC and member states.
References
Animal diseases
Beekeeping
Chuck E. Cheese in the Galaxy 5000

Chuck E. Cheese in the Galaxy 5000 is a 1999 direct-to-video movie that is based upon Chuck E. Cheese. It was released October 5, 1999 in CEC restaurants and Target stores.
The plot is that a boy named Charlie Rockit needs $50,000 to fix his aunt and uncle's tractor engine, so Chuck E. Cheese and his friends go to the Galaxy 5000 to win it in a race.
References
Other websites
Chuck E. Cheese in the Galaxy 5000 at Toonarific.com
American comedy movies
English-language movies
1999 comedy movies
Chuck Rayner

Claude Earl "Chuck" Rayner (August 11, 1920 - October 6, 2002) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender. He played nine seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Brooklyn Americans and New York Rangers. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1973.
Awards & achievements
Turnbull Cup MJHL Championship (1940)
AHL Second All-Star Team (1941)
NHL Second All-Star Team (1949, 1950, & 1951)
Hart Memorial Trophy Winner (1950)
Played in the NHL All-Star Game (1949, 1950, & 1951)
Inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1973
"Honoured Member" of the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame
Other websites
Chuck Rayner's biography at Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame
1920 births
2002 deaths
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Hart Memorial Trophy winners
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Ice hockey people from Saskatchewan
New York Americans players
New York Rangers players
Springfield Indians players
Thornhill, Kentucky

Thornhill is a city in Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Glenburn, Maine

Glenburn is a town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Base Ball Bear

Base Ball Bear is a Japanese rock band from Tokyo, Japan. Base Ball Bear has four members in the band; the current band members are Yusuke Koide, Shiori Sekine and Daisuke Horinouchi.
Career
The band, originally called "Planet," was formed by four friends for a one-time performance at a high school culture festival. But they decided to continue playing because of how well they were received at the festival and how much fun they were having. The band was afviced by Toshiba EMI to change their name after sending their demo tapes to record labels and they chose Base Ball Bear which they got from Chocolate's song, Base Ball and Elvis Presley. The band currently has Yusuke Koide on Vocals and guitar, Shiori Sekine on bass guitar and backing vocals and Daisuke Horinouchi on drums and chorus. Shohei Yuasa, who used to play the guitar along with them, left the band on March 2nd, 2016.
Band members
Current
Yusuke Koide - Vocals/guitar
Shiori Sekine - bass guitar/backing vocals
Daisuke Horinouchi - drums/chorus
Former
Shohei Yuasa - guitar
Other websites
Official website (Japanese)
Japanese rock bands
Lady Garden Park

The Lady Garden Park (originally Ladies' Garden) is a public park in Abbottabad town, Pakistan.
History
The park was established soon after the foundation of Abbotabad town itself (January 1853) by Major James Abbott. As distinct from the Company Bagh (East India Company Park) which was also founded down in the main bazaar for the recreation of "natives", the Ladies Garden was exclusively for the use of European or White ladies and families. It was laid out over a whole block of the urban military cantonment area, opposite to St Luke's Church, Abbottabad. A number of trees and flowers imported from England and other places were also planted here.
While the British Raj in India lasted, this park retained its exclusive character, but after the Independence of Pakistan in 1947, it was opened to all the general public.
Present status
The park is a very popular recreational place for the citizens of Abbottabad. Apart from the general, open area with lawns and walks etc., a section has also been segregated for women and children, with swings, slides, see-saws and so on. A small snack-bar and benches are also placed in a pleasant location, under some fine old trees. A special feature of the park is the copy of the farewell poem written by Major Abbott, the town's founder, which has been carved on a big stone slab beneath a majestic cedar tree. Many tourists come to see and read this and get themselves photographed here (See Link Below for Abbott Poem Text).
In literature
The park has some literary connections, or has been mentioned in some literary works, most notably:
The Urdu poem "Abar" (Rain-cloud) by the national poet of Pakistan, Allama Muhammad Iqbal was written during a visit to this park in the town during the British period, in the early 20th century (probably in 1904).
The park is mentioned in passing for its beautiful old trees in a poem by Pakistani poet and writer, Omer Tarin in the collection A Sad Piper, 1st edition, Islamabad, 1994.
References
Other websites
Text of Abbottabad Poem at English Wikipedia, by Major James Abbott; Retrieved 17 November 2012
Abbottabad
Parks in Pakistan
Bjärnum

Bjarnum is a locality in Hassleholm Municipality in Skane County in Sweden. In 2010, 2,674 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Skane County
Wyoming

Wyoming is a state in the North-Western United States. Most of the state is in the Rocky Mountains, (a large mountain range in the United States). Wyoming is the least populated U.S. state with a population of 578,803 people. Its capital and biggest city is Cheyenne. It borders Montana, South Dakota, Nebraska, Utah, Idaho, and Colorado. Wyoming is 97,914 square miles in area, which makes it the 10th largest state in the United States.
Wyoming is known for many things including Yellowstone National Park, Cowboys, the Teton Mountains and coal.
The first people to live in Wyoming were the Paleo-Indians. By the time the Europeans arrived the land was inhabited by a large number of Native American tribes. Some of the major tribes were the Cheyenne, Arapaho, Crow, Ute, and Shoshone.
Economy
Agriculture has always been an important part of the state economy of Wyoming. The main things grown in Wyoming are livestock (beef), hay, sugar beets, grain (wheat and barley), and wool.
In Wyoming, 91% of the land is rural.
The gross state product for Wyoming is $36.4 billion.
Famous people from Wyoming
Former Vice President Dick Cheney
Former Second Lady Lynne Cheney
Author Patricia MacLachlan
Cities and towns in Wyoming
Afton
Baggs
Basin
Big Piney
Buffalo
Burlington
Byron
Casper
Cheyenne
Clark
Clearmont
Cody
Cokeville
Cowley
Crowheart
Dayton
Deaver
Douglas
Dubois
Emblem
Encampment
Evanston
Farson
Frannie
Garland
Gillette
Green River
Greybull
Hanna
Harriman
Hot Springs
Hudson
Hyattville
Jackson
Jackson Hole
Kemerer
Kirby
La Barge
Lance Creek
Lander
Laramie
Lovell
Lusk
Lyman
Manderson
Meeteetse
Newcastle
Otto
Pine Bluffs
Pinedale
Powell
Ralston
Rawlins
Recluse
Riverside
Riverton
Rock Springs
Saratoga
Shell
Sheridan
Shoshoni
Story
Sundance
Ten Sleep
Thermopolis
Wapiti
Wheatland
Worland
Wright
Related pages
Colleges and universities in Wyoming
List of counties in Wyoming
References
1890 establishments in the United States
Jacob Bekenstein

Jacob David Bekenstein (Hebrew: y`kb bknSHTyyn; May 1, 1947 - August 16, 2015) was a Mexican-born American-Israeli theoretical physicist. He made fundamental contributions to the foundation of black hole thermodynamics and to other aspects of the connections between information and gravitation. He was of Jewish descent.
References
Other websites
Bekenstein's papers list at ArXiv with links to the full papers
Israel Prize Official Site - CV of Jacob Bekenstein
1947 births
2015 deaths
Israeli academics
Israeli Jews
Israeli physicists
Jewish academics
Jewish American scientists
Jewish Wolf Prize winners
Mexican Jews
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Scientists from Mexico City
Princeton University alumni
American theoretical physicists
Allier (river)

The Allier () is a river in central France, left tributary of the Loire River. It flows through several regions.
The Allier department is named after this river. In Ancient Rome, the river was named Elaver.
Geography
The Allier river has a length of and a drainage basin with an area of .
Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is at Cuffy in the Cher department.
Course
The source of the Allier is in the mountainous region of Margeride, part of the Massif Central, on the mountain Moure de la Gardille in the Chasserades municipality, Lozere department. The source is at an altitude of about .
The Allier flows, in general, to the north and passes through the following regions, departments and communes:
Occitanie region
Lozere: Langogne
Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region
Ardeche: the river forms the border between this department and Lozere.
Haute-Loire: Alleyras, Auzon, Brioude, Langeac, Lavoute-Chilhac
Puy-de-Dome: Brassac-les-Mines, Auzat-la-Combelle, Issoire, Coudes, Cournon-d'Auvergne, Pont-du-Chateau
Allier: Vichy, Varennes-sur-Allier, Moulins
Bourgogne-Franche-Comte
Nievre: Marzy, Gimouille
Centre-Val de Loire
Cher: Cuffy
Finally, it flows, as a left tributary into the Loire river at the bec d'Allier ("beak of the Allier"), near the city of Nevers, in the limits between the Cher and Nievre departments in the towns of Marzy, Cuffy and Gimouille, at of altitude.
Main tributaries
The main tributaries, with a length greater than , of the Allier are:
Left tributaries:
Chapeauroux - 56 km;
Ance - 40.3 km;
Alagnon - 85.9 km;
Couze Pavin - 46 km;
Morge - 68.4 km;
Andelot - 49.4 km;
Sioule - 163.3 km;
Right tributaries:
Senouire - 63.1 km;
Dore - 140.4 km;
Sichon - 41.1 km;
Gallery
Related pages
List of rivers of France
Notes
References
Other websites
Banque Hydro - Station K3650810 - L'Allier a Cuffy (Synthese)
The river Allier - Loire Nature
Rivers of Bourgogne-Franche-Comte
Rivers of Centre-Val de Loire
Rivers of Occitanie
Rivers of Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes
Allier
The Backyardigans

The Backyardigans is an animated series created by American writer Janice Burgess. It was made for Nickelodeon. It first aired on October 11, 2004. The last new episode aired on July 12, 2013. The series was made in Canada by Nelvana.
The show ran for four seasons totaling 80 episodes. Most episodes aired on Nickelodeon on weekday mornings. In 2009, the show was planned to continue beyond the fourth season. However, in 2010, the series' creator Janice Burgess decided to move onto a different series: Nickelodeon's revival of Winx Club. Burgess worked as a creative director and writer for Winx Club before eventually retiring from Nickelodeon in 2014.
Characters
Uniqua, a pink Uniqua (name of the species). Voiced by LaShawn Jefferies.
Pablo, a blue and yellow feathered penguin. Voiced by Zach Tyler in Season 1, Jake Goldberg in Season 2-4.
Tyrone, a red-haired orange moose. Voiced by Reginald Davis, Jr. in Season 1, Jordan Coleman in Seasons 2-3 and Chris Grant, Jr. in Season 4.
Tasha, a yellow hippopotamus. Voiced by Naelee Rae in Seasons 1-2 and Gianna Bruzesse in Seasons 3-4.
Austin, a purple kangaroo. Voiced by Jonah Bobo.
Episodes
Season 1
Knights are Brave and Strong
The Yeti
Pirate Treasure
The Heart of the Jungle
Secret Mission
Riding the Range
The Key to the Nile
The Snow Fort
It's Great to Be a Ghost!
Viking Voyage
The Quest for the Flying Rock
Surf's Up
Race to the Tower of Power
Castaways
Eureka!
Polka Palace Party
Cave Party
Monster Detectives
Race Around the World
High Tea
Home media
In the United States, the show's 80 episodes were released across a series of 21 DVD releases. Ten episodes of the first season were also released to VHS across five volumes. Viacom's Paramount Home Media Distribution published all of the show's video releases. Outside North America, Paramount released DVDs under a separate deal with Nelvana, with this worldwide deal later transitioning to Fremantle Home Entertainment.
Broadcast
The show aired on Nickelodeon and the Nick Jr. Channel in the United States and Treehouse TV in Canada.
References
2004 American television series debuts
2000s children's television series
Nickelodeon television series
2000s American animated television series
Canadian animated television series
Rio Vista Airport

The Rio Vista Airport is a 273 acre, $13 million general use airport in Rio Vista, California.
Airports in California
Kaohsiung County

Kaohsiung County (Chinese:Gao Xiong Xian ; POJ: Ko-hiong-koan) was a county in southern Taiwan administered as part of Taiwan Province of the Republic of China. It was combined with the former Kaohsiung City in 2010 to create a new Kaohsiung City.
District
City
Township
Related pages
List of counties of Republic of China
Other websites
Government website | (English)
1957–58 Eredivisie

The 1956-57 Eredivisie was the 2nd Eredivisie tournament. Door Oefening Sterk (DOS) won the tournament.
Table
Play-off matches
DOS defeated SC Enschede 1-0 in extra time to win their first title. Lastly, Elinkwijk defeated GVAV 2-1 to stay in the Eredivisie, while GVAV were sent to the Eerste Divisie.
Related pages
1957-58 Eerste Divisie
1957 in Europe
1958 in Europe
Football competitions in Europe
Football in the Netherlands
1950s in the Netherlands
Nelson Mandela International Airport

Praia International Airport is an airport on Santiago Island in Cape Verde. It was opened in late 2005, replacing the old Francisco Mendes International Airport.
It is about 3 kilometres northeast of central Praia in the southeastern part of Santiago Island. At the beginning of 2012, the airport was renamed after Nelson Mandela.
The first flight to the new airport was on October 23, 2005. Even though the airport serves the capital and largest city, Praia, Cape Verde's main international airport is Amilcar Cabral International Airport. This is on the smaller island of Sal.
References
Other websites
TACV Timetable for Praia
New Cape Verde Airport to Open Soon
Nelson Mandela
Airports in Africa
Buildings and structures in Africa
Cape Verde
2005 establishments in Africa
Walchsee

Walchsee is a municipality of the district of Kufstein in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
1940–41 NHL season

The 1940-41 NHL season was the 24th season of the National Hockey League. Seven teams each played 48 games. The Boston Bruins were the Stanley Cup winners as they beat the Detroit Red Wings four games to none in the final series.
Regular season
Final standings
Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, PIM = Penalties in minutes
Note: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold
Scoring leaders
Note: GP = Games played, G = Goals, A = Assists, PTS = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes
Stanley Cup playoffs
Playoff bracket
NHL awards
All-Star teams
First games
The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1940-41 (listed with their first team, stars(*) mark start in playoffs):
Max Bentley, Chicago Black Hawks
John Mariucci, Chicago Black Hawks
Joe Carveth, Detroit Red Wings
Elmer Lach, Montreal Canadiens
Ken Reardon, Montreal Canadiens
John Quilty, Montreal Canadiens
Chuck Rayner, New York Americans
Bill Juzda, New York Rangers
Last games
The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1940-41 (listed with their last team):
Paul Haynes, Montreal Canadiens
Georges Mantha, Montreal Canadiens
Hooley Smith, New York Americans
Charlie Conacher, New York Americans
Dave Kerr, New York Rangers
References
Hockey Database
NHL.com
1940
1941 in North America
1940s in North America
Julieta Ramírez

Julieta Monica Ramirez is an rower from Argentina. Ramirez competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. She was born on 5 July 1974.
References
Other websites
1974 births
Living people
Argentine rowers
Argentine Olympians
Helton

Helton is a village in Cumbria, England. It was once called Helton-Flecket. There is also the hamlet of Heltonhead nearby.
References
Villages in Cumbria
Thembu people

The Thembu are a tribe that was made to fall under the subgroup of the Xhosa people during the Apartheid period . They are one of the handful of nation groups that speak IsiXhosa in South Africa. In Xhosa the name is abaThembu, aba- being a common prefix for peoples. The current reigning King of the abathembu is King Buyelekhaya Dalindyebo whose praise name is Zwelibanzi. The most recognizable Thembu person in Nelson Mandela. The traditional homeland of the Thembu is called Thembuland.
Ethnic groups in South Africa
Flavy-le-Martel

Flavy-le-Martel is a commune. It is in Picardie in the Aisne department in north France.
Communes in Aisne
AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted

AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted is the first studio album by American rapper, Ice Cube. AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted was released on May 16, 1990 through Priority Records.
The album peaked at #19 on the Billboard 200. It is considered to be one of the defining hip hop albums of the 1990s. The album was listed in the books 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die and 1,000 Recordings to Hear Before You Die.
The album featured the singles "Who's the Mack?", "AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted", and "Endangered Species (Tales from the Darkside)".
Songs
References
Other websites
1990 albums
Debut albums
Hip hop albums
The Secret Life of Pets (franchise)

The Secret Life of Pets is an American animated movie series. There are currently two movies: The Secret Life of Pets (2016), The Secret Life of Pets 2 (2019).
Movies
The Secret Life of Pets (2016)
The Secret Life of Pets 2 (2019)
Video Games
The Secret Life of Pets: Unleashed (2016)
Animated movie series
Animated movies
Mass media franchises introduced in the 2010s
Joshua N. Goldberg

Joshua N. Goldberg (May 30, 1925 - October 7, 2020) was an American physicist and educator. He was known for his research on general relativity. Goldberg was elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society in 1972.
Goldberg died in Syracuse, New York on October 7, 2020 at the age of 95.
References
1925 births
2020 deaths
American physicists
Academics from New York (state)
Scientists from New York (state)
People from Rochester, New York
Edie McClurg

Edie McClurg (born July 23, 1951) is an American stand-up comedian, actress, singer, voice artist, and comedienne. She is known for her roles in Ferris Bueller's Day Off, Planes, Trains and Automobiles, Carrie, and in Frozen.
References
Other websites
1951 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Kansas City, Missouri
Set-top box

A set-top box is a small device that adds extra functionality to another media device, often a television. In general, there are different kinds of such devices:
Active devices provide a signal to the TV, they do not get any feedback from the TV. Examples of such devices are video game consoles, or DVD players.
Passive devices rely on the TV, they don't add any new functionality; they are rare, though
Bidirectional devices provide a signal to the TV, but they also get information back. Examples for bidirectional devices are videocassette recorders.
The most important functions of a set top box are media playback (DVD, VHS videos, perhaps interacve as a game console), recording of the data received, and being able to receive data using different channels (for example Satellite TV, TV over internet) or methods (sometimes, signals need to be decrypted first; some people want to watch digital TV on an analogue television).
The evolution of set-top boxes can be traced back to early 1980s, when a cable converter box was required to receive extra analog cable TV channels and convert them to content capable of being displayed on a regular television screen. The cable converter boxes came with a wired or wireless remote control, which helped to switch a channel to a low-VHF frequency for viewing on the TV. Some newer television receivers significantly reduced the need for external set-top boxes but they are still in wide use. Cable converter boxes are sometimes required to descramble premium cable channels and receive interactive services such as pay per view, video on demand and home shopping channels.
References
Television technology
Martha Hyer

Martha Hyer (August 10, 1924 - May 31, 2014) was an American movie actress. She was known for her roles in The Best of Everything (1959), Ice Palace (1960), Desire in the Dust (1960), The Carpetbaggers (1964), First Men in the Moon (1964), Blood on the Arrow (1964), The Sons of Katie Elder (1965), and The Night of the Grizzly (1966).
Hyer died in Santa Fe, New Mexico from natural causes, aged 89.
References
Other websites
1924 births
2014 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Fort Worth, Texas
Poxdorf

Poxdorf is a municipality in the district of Forchheim in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Forchheim (district)
Davis County, Iowa

Davis County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 9,110 people lived there. The county seat is Bloomfield.
References
1843 establishments in Iowa Territory
Iowa counties
People's Institute for Survival and Beyond

The People's Institute for Survival and Beyond (PISAB) is an organization that educates people on issues that are related to social injustices such as racism. The organization was started in 1980 by Ronald Chisom and Dr. Jimm Dunn.
The organization was started in New Orleans, Louisiana.
Programs conducted by the organization
Undoing Racism program - The program involves training workshops organized by PISAB to educate participants against racism.
People's Institute Youth Agenda (PIYA) program - PIYA is a program in which the organization recruits youths to help in their trainings and workshops.
References
Other websites
Official website
1980 establishments in the United States
Activism
Non-profit organizations of the United States
Bideford witch trial

The Bideford witch trials began in 1682. Three women from Bideford were hanged - their crime was witchcraft. They were the last women in England to be executed for this crime. The women the were hanged to death were Temperance Lloyd, Susanna Edwards and Mary Trembles. At that time, Bideford was an important part of a growing transatlantic trade route with Newfoundland and Virginia. At the time of the deaths, the plague and smallpox epidemics, by 1680 the crowded town had a population of 2,600. Religion and folklore played key parts in the beliefs of those living in the 17th Century. To keep the people interested, there was also a reviving interest in and fear of witchcraft.
1682
1680s in Europe
17th century in England
Trials
Animal Jam (TV series)

Animal Jam is an American children's puppet TV series that was shown on Discovery Kids in February 15, 2003. The show was produced by The Jim Henson Company, HiT Entertainment and Discovery Kids.
2000s children's television series
2003 American television series debuts
2003 American television series endings
Brenta (river)

The Brenta is an important river in northeastern Italy. It begins near the Caldonazzo and Levico lakes in Trentino-Alto Adige/Sudtirol and flows for more than into the Adriatic Sea to the south of the city of Venice.
Geography
The Brenta river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately . Its average yearly discharge is at Bassano del Grappa in the Vicenza province.
The Brenta, together with the Piave river, formed the Venetian Lagoon.
Course
The Brenta river starts between the Caldonazzo and Levico lakes, two small lakes in the Trentino-Alto Adige/Sudtirol region, in the comune of Caldonazzo, Trento province, at an elevation of about . From here, the river flows through the Valsugana, the valley that goes from Bassano del Grappa to Trento, first to the east and later to the south. In this part, the Brenta is joined by its main left tributary, the Cismon stream, in the comune Cismon del Grappa, province of Vicenza (the Bacchiglione river is larger but it joins the Brenta near the mouth).
After the comune of Bassano del Grappa, the river flows through the Pianura Padana (the "Valley of the Po river"). Finally, it flows into the Adriatic Sea, near the comune of Chioggia in the Metropolitan City of Venice. Near the mouth, Brenta is joined in the locality "Ca' Pasqua" by the Bacchiglione river.
Gallery
Related pages
List of rivers of Italy
References
Other websites
Fiumi Italiani: Fiume Brenta
Sapere.it: Brenta (fiume)
Veneto
Rivers of Italy
Salem Witch Trials

The Salem Witch Trials were a series of county court trials which accused people of being witches. The Salem Witch Trials involved two kinds of trials. First, court hearings were held before local magistrates; then trials were held in county court. The witch trials were held in Essex, Suffolk and Middlesex Counties of colonial Massachusetts, between February 1692 and May 1693.
In February 1692, two young girls in Salem Village, Betty Parris and Abigail Williams, began twisting themselves into strange shapes and saying words that made no sense. Betty's father called a doctor, who said that witches had invaded Salem Village and were bewitching the girls. The girls accused people they didn't like of being witches.
During the Trials, over 150 people accused of witchcraft were arrested and put in jail. Even more people were accused, but were never formally charged by the authorities. Twenty-nine people were convicted (or found guilty) of witchcraft, which was a capital felony. Nineteen of these people - fourteen women and five men - were hanged on Gallows Hill in present-day Salem, Massachusetts. Another man, Giles Corey, refused to enter a plea of guilty or not guilty. Authorities tortured him to try to force him to confess or enter a plea. Corey was crushed to death under heavy stones. At least five more of the accused died in prison.
The trials were held in Salem. Accused witches from surrounding areas were brought to Salem to be tried for witchcraft. The best-known trials were held by the Court of Oyer and Terminer in 1692 in Salem Town. All twenty-six people who went to trial before this court were convicted. In 1693, there were also four sessions of the Superior Court of Judicature in Salem. During these court sessions, thirty-one accused witches were tried for practicing witchcraft, but only three were convicted.
A much later Ipswich Witch Trial was held in 1878, and was called the second Salem witch trial.
References
17th century in Massachusetts
1692
1693
Rembrandt

Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (Leiden, 15 July 1606 - Amsterdam, 4 October 1669) was a famous Dutch painter and artist.
He is generally considered one of the greatest painters and printmakers in European art history, and the most important in Dutch history.p420 His contributions to art came in a period that historians call the Dutch Golden Age.
After his success as a young portrait painter, he had personal tragedy and financial hardships in his later years. Yet his etchings and paintings were popular throughout his lifetime, and his reputation as an artist remained high.p427 For twenty years he taught nearly every important Dutch painter.p203
Rembrandt's greatest creative work is seen in his portraits of his contemporaries, self-portraits and illustrations of scenes from the Bible. His self-portraits are a unique biography, in which the artist surveyed himself without vanity and with the utmost sincerity.p420
Personal life
He went to the University Leiden but he liked painting better so he became a painter. In 1631 he went to live in Amsterdam, because people there had heard of him and wanted him to paint their portraits. He married a woman called Saskia van Uylenberg in 1634. They had four children, but three of them died very young. Only their fourth child, Titus, who was born in 1641, survived into adulthood. Saskia died in 1642 soon after Titus's birth, probably from tuberculosis.
During Saskia's illness, a nurse was hired, who probably also became Rembrandt's lover. She later charged Rembrandt with breach of promise and was awarded 200 guilders a year.p28 When Rembrandt learned she had pawned Saskia's jewellery, which Rembrandt had given her, he had her committed for twelve years to a poorhouse (a 'bridewell') at Gouda.
Rembrandt then lived with a young woman called Hendrickje Stoffels from Bredevoort who had been his maid. They had a daughter called Cornelia. Rembrandt died in Amsterdam on 4 October 1669.
Works
Rembrandt painted many famous pictures. The portraits use light and dark colors; people sitting in the pictures are often shown in a calm or thoughtful appearance. He was such a good painter, that many of his pictures make people feel as if they are taking part in what is happening. Paintings by Rembrandt can be seen in art galleries all over the world.
Throughout his work Rembrandt used colour which darkens as it approaches the edge of the painting, and lighter towards the center. There is always a certain person, or event, or group of people that is near the center, and they are shown to be brighter than the rest of the picture. The dark backgrounds are painted to be very interesting and important. In most of his paintings, there are deep whites and blacks which shows contrast between different parts of the work.
References
Other websites
1606 births
1669 deaths
Dutch painters
Dutch Protestants
People from Leiden
Printmakers
Clinton

Clinton can be any of the following:
People
Bill Clinton, a former President of the United States
Chelsea Clinton, daughter of Bill and Hillary
DeWitt Clinton, politician and mayor of New York
George Clinton, former Vice President of the United States
George Clinton, Musician
Sir Henry Clinton, British army general
Hillary Clinton, United States Secretary of State, wife of Bill Clinton, and 2016 presidential candidate
Places
Clinton, Arkansas
Clinton, British Columbia
Clinton, Illinois
Clinton, Indiana
Clinton, Iowa
Clinton, Kansas
Clinton, Kentucky
Clinton, Louisiana
Clinton, Maryland
Clinton, Massachusetts
Clinton, Mississippi
Clinton, Dutchess County, New York
Clinton, Oneida County, New York
Clinton, North Carolina
Clinton, Oklahoma
Clinton, South Carolina
Clinton, Tennessee
Related pages
Clinton County (disambiguation)
Black Mountain College

Black Mountain College was a school near Asheville, North Carolina. It existed from 1933 to 1957.
The college was started by John Andrew Rice in 1933. He wanted to have a school that ran on philosopher John Dewey's ideas about education. One of the big ideas was that the study and practice of art was most important to a person's education. Another idea was that students should be free to learn in their own way and in their own time.
From the beginning, the school attracted faculty who were original thinkers and talented makers. These included John Andrew Rice (classical literature), Theodore Dreier (physics), Frederick Georgia (chemistry), and Josef and Anni Albers (art). Poet Charles Olson was an important teacher in the 1950s.
Visiting faculty during the summer terms included dancer Merce Cunningham; composer John Cage; painters Jacob Lawrence, Robert Motherwell, Franz Kline, and Ben Shahn; photographers Harry Callahan and Aaron Siskind; critics Clement Greenberg, Paul Goodman and Alfred Kazin; architects Walter Gropius and Buckminster Fuller; poets Robert Creeley, Robert Duncan and Hilda Morley; and potters Marguerite Wildenhain and Shoji Hamada.
Many students became very well-known in the 1950s and later. They included sculptor Ruth Asawa; artists Ray Johnson, Kenneth Noland, Robert Rauschenberg, Cy Twombly, and Robert De Niro Sr.; and filmmaker Arthur Penn, poet John Wieners, and writer Francine du Plessix Gray.
The college closed after 24 years in 1957 because of money problems.
References
Other websites
Black Mountain College Musuem and Art Center
Black Mountain College at The Art Story
Black Mountain College: A School Like No Other
Schools in the United States
1933 establishments
1957 disestablishments
Shaker Heights, Ohio

Shaker Heights is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2010 Census, the city population was 28,448.
References
Other websites
City website
Ludlow Community Association website
Cities in Ohio
Terrace farming

Terrace farming (also called step farming) is a method of farming that consists of different "steps" or terraces that were developed in various places around the world. The Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras (hills and mountains) is a World Heritage Site. It dates back two thousand years.
This method of farming uses "steps" that are built into the side of a mountain or hill. On each level, various crops are planted. When it rains, instead of washing away all of the nutrients in the soil, the nutrients are carried down to the next level. These steps prevent water from washing away the soil and plants. This system also allowed them to build aqueducts, which carried water to each level.
The idea was also independently developed by the Inca people. The Incas built their aqueduct system so well that it is still used today.
References
Terrace Farming: A unique agricultural solution. Social Studies for Kids. Web. 11 Apr. 2011.
Other websites
Terrace Fields around the World
Agriculture
Alyson Court

Alyson Stephanie Court (born November 9, 1973) is a Canadian actress.
Beginning her career as a child actress, her first role was on the series Mr. Dressup (1984-1994) and she made her film debut in Sesame Street Presents: Follow That Bird (1985). Court continued to appear in educational productions, landing the lead role of Loonette the Clown on the series The Big Comfy Couch (1992-2002).
Voice cast
As a voice actress, Court has appeared in several animated series. She is mostly known as Lydia Deetz in Beetlejuice (1989-1991), Jubilee in X-Men (1992-1997) and Nazz and May Kanker in Ed, Edd n Eddy. She was also the original voice of Claire Redfield in the Resident Evil franchise, voicing the character for all of her appearances from Resident Evil 2 (1998) to Resident Evil: Operation Raccoon City (2012).
References
Other websites
Canadian child actors
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
Living people
Actors from Los Angeles
1973 births
Actors from Toronto
Altaïr Ibn-LaʼAhad

Altair Ibn-La'Ahad is one of the playable characters of the Assassin's Creed franchise. He is an Arab ancestor of Desmond Miles. He first appeared in Assassin's Creed (2007) before returning in Assassin's Creed: Revelations alongside fellow assassin Ezio Auditore da Firenze.
Portrayal
Altair was voiced by Cas Anvar.
Assassin's Creed
Fictional Arabs
Fictional characters introduced in 2007
Video game characters
Leuchtenberg

Leuchtenberg is a municipality in Neustadt an der Waldnaab in Bavaria, Germany, naturally a suburb of nearby Weiden in der Oberpfalz, and a larger historical region in the Holy Roman Empire governed by the Landgraves of Leuchtenberg.
References
Neustadt an der Waldnaab (district)
Bizzar

Bizzar is the seventh studio album by American Horrorcore band, Insane Clown Posse. It is the second half of the Bizaar Bizzar double album. It was released on the same day as Bizaar. It was released on October 31, 2000. The producer of the album were Mike E. Clark. While on the Howard Stern show, ICP talked with Sharon Osbourne who bet $50, 000 they could not sell more than 200,000 copies, and that it would be subsequently dropped from its distributor. Violent J predicted that the group's next album would sell at least 500,000 units and they sold 400,000 units but Sharon never paid them. They left Island Records after Bizaar and Bizzar because their contract expired.
2000 albums
Insane Clown Posse albums
Scale (zoology)

''For other uses of the word "scale" see scale (disambiguation)
In zoology, a scale is a small, hard plate that grows out of an animal's skin to give it protection. Fish and reptiles have scales.
In animals such as butterflies and moths, scales are plates on the surface of the insect wing. They are often beautifully coloured.
Animal anatomy
Eurasian brown bear

The Eurasian Brown Bear (Ursus arctos arctos) is a subspecies of the Brown Bear (Ursus arctos). It is found across northern Eurasia. It is the national animal of many countries including Finland.
Conflict with humans
Bears are known to attack humans for many reasons but actually they avoid attacking. One reason is that if you surprise a bear it is likely to attack. The other one, is that bears enjoy to eat food, which is why people tend to avoid leaving food in the forest where bears are.
Diet
The Eurasian brown bear is a omnivore (which eats everything). For example, they eat:
Berries, including blueberry.
Meat
Honey
Ants
Grass, if there is no food
Related pages
Brown Bear
Bears
Mammals of Pakistan
Mammals of Europe
Mammals of Asia
National symbols of Russia
Felton, Minnesota

Felton is a city in Clay County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota