pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Lock

For locks on a river or canal, see Lock (water transport)
A lock keeps things closed. It keeps people from opening something, such as a door or a box. Keys open locks. Sometimes an electronic card or secret numbers will open a lock. The verb to lock means to set the lock so the door or object is closed. A person who works on locks is called a locksmith.
Types of lock mechanisms
A key lock is a lock that uses a key (a piece of metal with teeth like a little saw) to open it. Someone must put the key in the lock and turn it to open the lock. This lock is used in doors and locks for boxes. Key locks can be defeated by picking them.
A combination lock is a lock that uses a dial (a knob with numbers all around it) to open it. Someone must turn the dial to the right numbers in the right order. This is called the "combination." This lock is used on safes and locks for bicycles.
An electronic lock is a special lock that can only be opened with a message from a computer. This message can be stored in a computer chip on a card (called a "key card" or "security card"). Or it can be made by a computer looking at someone's fingerprint or eye.
Time locks are used in banks. They prevent anyone opening the vault until a preset time. This defeats burglary attempts when the bank is closed.
Types of lock
Padlocks are probably the most common type of lock. They are opened either with a key or a combination. The best way to break them is to snap the hoop with a long-handled bolt cutter.
Pin tumbler locks, commonly called 'Yale locks', are very common for fastening doors. They were indeed invented by Linus Yale Jnr in the 1860s.
Deadbolts are locks which cannot be moved to the open position except by rotating the cylinder.
Spring latch lock. The common door latch which locks when you pull the door closed. It is much less secure than a deadbolt lock, but more convenient.
Security
No lock is completely safe, though some are safer than others. Locks can be defeated by brute force or by lock picking. The most common brute force tool is the crowbar, commonly called (UK) a jimmy or jerry or (US) a wrecking bar.
Picking involve tools such as pin-tumbler lock picks, skeleton keys, bump keys, pick guns etc. Carrying these tools, especially after dark, is an arrestable offence in most countries except if the owner is a registered locksmith.
References
Other websites
The Restoration of Antique Lock and Key by Abha Vardhan (2019)
Picking Locks Popular Mechanics
Basic English 850 words
Frières-Faillouël

Frieres-Faillouel is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Normative ethics

Normative ethics is a branch of ethics, that looks to establish norms of how people ought to behave, and act in certain situations. It also looks at how norms and values are formed in a society. It looks at what is good, and right in a moral sense.
Philiospohers such as Aristotle and Saint Thomas Aquinas looked at the question what virtue really is; from this a branch called virtue ethics develped.
People like Immanuel Kant, with his categorical imperative, John Rawls with his contractualism, or John Locke with his theory of natural rights are seen as advocating deontological ethics today.
Utilitarianism says that an action is right, if it makes more people happy.
These are common branches of normative ethics.
Ethics
Pont-de-Labeaume

Pont-de-Labeaume is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Star Fox Command

Star Fox Command is a video game for the Nintendo DS game console. It is the fifth game in the Star Fox series. It was developed by Q-Games and published by Nintendo EAD Group No. 2. It was released in Europe on July 19, 2006, in Japan on August 3, 2006, in North America on August 28, 2006, and in Australia on September 21, 2006. It is the first Star Fox game to be released on a handheld video game console. It is also the first Star Fox game to have online play with the Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection.
Gameplay
The game features two types of gameplay: a map mode, and a battle mode. In the map mode, the player takes control of several ships. The player can control up to four ships at a time. The player's goal is to stop enemy ships from reaching the Great Fox. When the player meets an enemy or missile, the gameplay switches to the battle mode.
Battle mode has gameplay that is similar to past Star Fox games. The player can move freely around the level, like some bosses and levels in Star Fox 64. The player has to destroy a base ship, defeat all of the enemies, or collect a number of cores. Once the player completes what they have to do, the game goes back to the map screen. As the player plays further in the game, they will be able to take different routes when they complete some levels. Each route has different planets that the player can visit depending on what route they choose.
Multiplayer
Multiplayer can be played with up to six players in DS Download Play, and with up to three players in Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection play. The goal is to destroy the ships of the other players and collect stars that they leave behind. Players can collect stars from opponents that were not killed by the player. Nintendo Wi-Fi play ranks a player from Z to A, with Z being the lowest and A being the highest. Every time a player wins a match, they get an amount of percent. When the player reaches 100%, they move to the next letter.
References
2006 video games
Nintendo DS games
Star Fox
Kelp

Kelp is a type of marine seaweed. It is a brown algae. There are many different kinds of kelp. Kelp grow in large forests, usually near the surface of the water. It grows in nutrient rich saltwater. Some kelps grow very fast (up to 30 cm a day). Kelp can reach a length of up to 60 metres. The blades are kept afloat by gas-filled bladders.
Kelp plays an important role as food and habitat for fish and other forms. It may be eaten as a vegetable.
Kelp is found in many places. People put it in aquariums. In the Monterey Aquarium there is a large forest of kelp.
In some parts of the Pacific Ocean, sea urchins have eaten so much kelp that the kelp forests become urchin barrens.
References
Algae
Vegetables
Garfield Heights, Ohio

Garfield Heights is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. At the 2010 census, 28,849 people lived there.
Cities in Ohio
Taishi Taguchi

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Taguchi was born in Naha on March 16, 1991. After graduating from Ryutsu Keizai University Kashiwa High School, he joined J1 League club Nagoya Grampus in 2009. He played many matches as defensive midfielder from 2012. Nagoya was relegated to J2 League end of the 2016 season. Nagoya won the 3rd place in 2017 and was returned to J1 in a year. He played 155 matches for Nagoya in 9 seasons. In 2018, he moved to Jubilo Iwata. Although he played many matches, his opportunity to play decreased from summer 2019 and Iwata was relegated to J2 end of the 2019 season. In 2020, he moved to J2 club JEF United Chiba.
On October 10, 2014, Taguchi debuted for the Japan national team against Jamaica. He played 3 games for Japan in 2014.
Statistics
|-
|2009||rowspan="9"|Nagoya Grampus||rowspan="8"|J1 League||1||0||1||0||1||0||1||0||4||0
|-
|2010||0||0||3||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|2011||3||0||2||1||0||0||0||0||5||1
|-
|2012||25||2||4||0||2||0||3||0||34||2
|-
|2013||25||0||1||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||30||0
|-
|2014||29||1||3||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||38||1
|-
|2015||11||2||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||14||2
|-
|2016||27||2||1||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||31||2
|-
|2017||J2 League||34||9||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||36||9
|-
|2018||rowspan="2"|Jubilo Iwata||rowspan="2"|J1 League||33||4||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||36||4
|-
|2019||21||0||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||22||0
|-
|2020||rowspan="2"|JEF United Chiba||rowspan="2"|J2 League||31||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||31||2
|-
|2021||||||||||||||||||||
240||22||20||1||22||0||4||0||286||23
240||22||20||1||22||0||4||0||286||23
|}
|-
|2014||3||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}
References
Other websites
1991 births
Living people
Footballers from Okinawa Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Nagoya Grampus players
Jubilo Iwata players
JEF United Chiba players
David Chavchavadze

Prince David Chavchavadze (20 May 1924 - 5 October 2014) was an British-born American author and civil servant. He was a former Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) officer for the United States. He is of Georgian-Russian origin. He was born in London, England.
Chavchavadze died in his sleep on 5 October 2014 in Washington, D.C., after a long illness, aged 90.
Other websites
Vladimir F. Wertsman, Georgian Americans. Multicultural America. Every Culture.
"Chavchavadze, David". NameBase. (Archive )
Genealogy of David Prince Chavchavadze on Genealogics.org.
1924 births
2014 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Writers from Washington, D.C.
CIA people
Writers from London
The Final Problem

"The Final Problem" is a short story by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. In it Sherlock Holmes and Professor Moriarty die in the Reichenbach Falls.
The author used this plot as a device to kill Holmes. Later, pressed by public demand, Holmes was shown to have survived the fall.
"The Adventure of The Final Problem" is the original title of the short story by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. It appears in book form as part of the collection The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes. It is the only Conan Doyle story to include the apparent death of Sherlock Holmes. It is also the only one in which Moriarty actually appears instead of just being talked about.
Short stories
Crime fiction books
Horror novels
Books by Arthur Conan Doyle
Zygmunt Grodner

Zygmunt Grodner was a fencer and physician from Poland. Grodner competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was born on 12 January 1932.
References
Other websites
1932 births
2020 deaths
Polish fencers
Polish Olympians
Sportspeople from Warsaw
Polish physicians
Hepatitis E

Hepatitis E is inflammation of the liver caused by infection with the hepatitis E virus (HEV); it is a type of viral hepatitis.
Hepatitis E has mainly a fecal-oral transmission that is similar to hepatitis A, but the viruses are unrelated.
The earliest known epidemic of hepatitis E happened in 1955 in New Delhi, but the virus was not discovered until 1983, by Russian scientists investigating an outbreak in Afghanistan.
One of five known human hepatitis viruses: hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E.
References
Diseases caused by viruses
Liver disease
South Pacific (musical)

South Pacific is a musical. It is based on two short stories from James A. Michener's 1947 book, Tales of the South Pacific. The musical's book was written by Oscar Hammerstein II and Joshua Logan. The lyrics were written by Hammerstein. The music was written by Richard Rodgers. The musical won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama and the Tony Award for Best Musical.
South Pacific opened on Broadway on 7 April 1949 at the Majestic Theatre, and closed on 16 January 1954 after 1925 performances. It starred Mary Martin and Ezio Pinza.
South Pacific opened on the West End at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, on 1 November 1951. The musical was adapted to a Twentieth Century-Fox movie in 1958 starring Mitzi Gaynor and Rosanno Brazzi.
References
IBdb: South Pacific
Broadway Musical Home: South Pacific
Guide to Musical Theatre: South Pacific
1940s musicals
Broadway musicals
West End musicals
Musicals by Rodgers and Hammerstein
Musicals based on books
Musicals adapted to movies
Movies set in Oceania
Yusuke Sato (born in 1982)

Yusuke Sato (born 6 March 1982) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Tottori||rowspan="3"|Football League||7||0||2||0||9||0
|-
|2005||12||0||0||0||12||0
|-
|2006||4||0||0||0||4||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Rosso Kumamoto||rowspan="2"|Football League||5||0||3||0||8||0
|-
|2007||2||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2008||Roasso Kumamoto||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0
30||0||5||0||35||0
30||0||5||0||35||0
|}
References
1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Kumamoto Prefecture
Tunnel Vision (movie)

TunnelVision (also known as Tunnel Vision) is a 1976 American comedy movie directed by first time director Neal Israel and starring John Candy, Chevy Chase, Roger Bowen, Betty Thomas, Al Franken, Ron Silver, Laraine Newman, Phil Proctor. It was distributed by World Wide Pictures.
Other websites
1976 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies set in the 1980s
Degrassi: The Next Generation

Degrassi: The Next Generation is a Canadian teen drama created by Yan Moore and Linda Schuyler. It was shown on CTV, MuchMusic and MTV Canada. The series has had fourteen seasons and had made 385 episodes.
The TV series spawned two movies: Degrassi Goes Hollywood in 2009 and Degrassi Takes Manhattan in 2010.
TV.com rated the series a 8.8.
In June 2014, it was announced that Degrassi would end. The last episode will air on July 31, 2015. Degrassi will be replaced by Degrassi: Next Class. The show will air on Netflix instead of TeenNick.
References
Other websites
Degrassi: The Next Generation at muchmusic.com
2010s Canadian television series
2001 Canadian television series debuts
2010s drama television series
2015 television series endings
2015 disestablishments in Canada
English-language television programs
Massimo Oddo

Massimo Oddo (born 14 June 1976) is an Italian football player. He plays for Milan.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995/96||Fiorenzuola||Serie C1||19||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||22||0
|-
|1996/97||Monza||Serie C1||4||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|1996/97||Prato||Serie C1||16||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||16||0
|-
|1997/98||Lecco||Serie C1||20||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||20||1
|-
|1998/99||Monza||Serie B||30||4||1||0||colspan="2"|-||31||4
|-
|1999/00||Napoli||Serie B||36||1||9||0||colspan="2"|-||45||1
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Hellas Verona||rowspan="2"|Serie A||32||4||2||0||colspan="2"|-||34||4
|-
|2001/02||32||5||1||2||colspan="2"|-||33||7
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="5"|Lazio||rowspan="5"|Serie A||19||0||5||0||7||0||31||0
|-
|2003/04||31||1||7||0||6||0||44||1
|-
|2004/05||35||4||1||0||5||0||41||4
|-
|2005/06||35||7||3||0||colspan="2"|-||38||7
|-
|2006/07||15||5||2||0||colspan="2"|-||17||5
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Milan||rowspan="2"|Serie A||10||1||1||0||7||0||18||1
|-
|2007/08||25||1||1||0||6||0||32||1
|-
|2008/09||Bayern Munich||Bundesliga||18||0||2||0||6||0||26||0
|-
|2009/10||Milan||Serie A||||||||||||||||
359||34||38||2||31||0||428||36
18||0||2||0||6||0||26||0
377||34||40||2||37||0||454||36
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2002||2||0
|-
|2003||7||0
|-
|2004||7||0
|-
|2005||2||0
|-
|2006||7||1
|-
|2007||8||1
|-
|2008||1||0
|-
!Total||34||2
|}
References
1976 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Epimetheus

Epimetheus is a titan in Greek mythology, and is the brother of Prometheus, a Greek titan who gave all of the creatures something to protect themselves from the elements. By the time he came to the humans, he had run out of feathers and fur to give. He went to his brother, and he gave humans fire.
Epimetheus literally means "thinks after" and Prometheus means "thinks before".
References
Kerenyi, Karl, 1951. The Gods of the Greeks, pp 209ff.
Graves, Robert, (1955) 1960, The Greek Myths'' 39.a-j
Titans
Rêve à la lune

Reve a la lune is a 1905 French silent comedy movie directed by Ferdinand Zecca and Gaston Velle and stars Ferdinand Zecca.
Actors
Ferdinand Zecca as the drunkard
References
Other websites
French movies
1905 movies
French silent movies
French comedy movies
Ralph Cooperman

Arnold Ralph Cooperman was a three-time Olympic foil and sabre fencer from England. He was born on November 16, 1927 and died on March 22, 2009.
References
Other websites
1927 births
2009 deaths
Richard Wright (author)

Richard Nathaniel Wright (September 4, 1908 - November 28, 1960) was an American author best known for his novels that talk about the discrimination and violence experienced by many African Americans of the late 19th to mid-20th centuries. Literary critics believe his work helped change race relations in the United States in the mid-20th century.
References
Other links
The story of his life is retold in the radio drama "Black Boy", a presentation from Destination Freedom
1908 births
1960 deaths
20th-century American novelists
African-American people
American communists
American autobiographers
Burials at Pere Lachaise Cemetery
Writers from Chicago
Writers from Mississippi
American socialists
American poets
Writers from Brooklyn
Deaths from coronary thrombosis
Moradabad district

Moradabad district is one of the districts of Uttar Pradesh state of India, and Moradabad town is the district headquarters. Moradabad district is a part of Moradabad division. As of 2011 it is the second most populous district of Uttar Pradesh (out of 71), after Allahabad.
The district of Moradabad lies between 28deg21' to 28deg16' north latitude and 78deg4' to 79deg east longitude. The district occupies an area of 3493 km2 and has a population of 2,761,620. The city is known for its export of brass handicrafts to North America and Europe, and is also thus called "Brass City" or Peetal Nagri. It has close to four million citizens of various ethnicities and religions.
Geography
The district of Moradabad lies east of the Ganges and west of the native state of Rampur. Its area is 2285 sq. m. It lies within the great Gangetic plain and is demarcated into three subdivisions by the rivers Ramganga and Sot. The eastern tract consists of a submontane country, with an elevation slightly greater than the plain below, and is traversed by numerous streams descending from the Himalayas. The central portion consists of a level central plain descending at each end into the valleys of the Ramganga and Sot. The western section has a gentle slope towards the Ganges, with a rapid dip into the lowlands a few miles from the bank of the great river.
Notable people
Jigar Moradabadi
Piyush Chawla
Ponty Chadha
Robert Vadra
Sufi Amba Prasad
Arun Lal
Demographics
According to the 2011 census Moradabad district has a population of 4,773,138, roughly equal to the nation of Singapore or the US state of Alabama. This gives it a ranking of 26th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 25.25%.
In 2011 a new district named Sambhal district is formed with two sub districts of Moradabad district.
The rest of Moradabad district have a population of 3126507.The Muslim population in rest of Moradabad district is 1588297.
Moradabad has a sex ratio of 903 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 58.67%.
Reference
Romeville, Louisiana

Romeville is a census-designated place (CDP) in St. James Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Census-designated places in St. James Parish, Louisiana
Beef cattle

Beef cattle are cattle raised for meat production (as distinguished from dairy cattle). The meat of cattle is known as beef. While the principal use of beef cattle is meat production, other uses include leather, and products used in shampoo and cosmetics. The plural beeves, when referring to such meat-animals (of either sex), is well known in the American cattle industry, but is often restricted to steers.
Cattle
Jerzy Trela

Jerzy Jozef Trela (14 March 1942 - 15 May 2022) was a Polish actor. In 2003 he starred in the movie An Ancient Tale: When the Sun Was a God. He was also known for Three Colours: White (1994), Quo Vadis (2001) and Ida (2013). Trela was born in Lencze, General Government.
Trela died on 15 May 2022 in Krakow, Poland at the age of 80.
References
1942 births
2022 deaths
Polish stage actors
Polish movie actors
Polish television actors
People from Krakow
National Assembly (Panama)

The National Assembly of Panama (), formerly the Legislative Assembly of Panama (Asamblea Legislativa de Panama), is the legislative branch of the government of the Republic of Panama.
It is a unicameral legislature, currently made up of 71 members, who serve five-year terms.
Other websites
Panama
Unicameral legislatures
Bring It On

Bring It On is a 2000 American teen comedy movie that stars Kirsten Dunst and Eliza Dushku. It is about cheerleader groups competing against each other in high schools in California. Bring It On got mixed critic reviews, though it took in over $90 million in box office revenue. It was released in America on August 25, 2000.
Other websites
2000 comedy movies
2000s sports movies
2000s teen comedy movies
American sports comedy movies
American teen comedy movies
English-language movies
High school movies
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies set in San Diego, California
Teen sports movies
Universal Pictures movies
American independent movies
Negeri Sembilan

Negeri Sembilan is a state in Malaysia. It is on the southern part of Peninsular Malaysia. The capital city of Negeri Sembilan is Seremban.
References
Other websites
States of Malaysia
DJ Got Us Fallin' in Love

"DJ Got Us Fallin' in Love" is a song by American singer Usher. It features rapper Pitbull. It was written by Savan Kotecha, Pitbull, Shellback and Max Martin. While Martin produced the song. It was released as the first single from Versus (2010). It was released as a digital download on July 13, 2010.
Tracklist
Digital Download
"DJ Got Us Fallin' in Love" (feat. Pitbull) - 3:42
Digital Single
"DJ Got Us Fallin' in Love" (feat. Pitbull) - 3:42
"Lil Freak" (Mig & Rizzo Extended Mix) [feat. Nicki Minaj] - 5:36
Australian Digital Remixes
"DJ Got Us Fallin' in Love" (feat. Pitbull) - 3:42
"DJ Got Us Fallin' in Love" (Almighty 12 Inch Mix) - 7:41
"DJ Got Us Fallin' in Love" (Almighty Radio Mix) - 3:38
"DJ Got Us Fallin' in Love" (Ad Brown Remix) - 7:36
"DJ Got Us Fallin' in Love" (2 Darc Drum 'n' Bass) - 2:37
"DJ Got Us Fallin' in Love" (2 Darc Funky House Remix) - 3:31
"DJ Got Us Fallin' in Love" (MK Ultras Mix) - 3:34
American iTunes Remixes
"DJ Got Us Fallin' in Love" (HyperCrush Remix) - 4:05
"DJ Got Us Fallin' in Love" (Precize Club Mix) - 4:23
"DJ Got Us Fallin' in Love" (Precize Dub) - 4:23
"DJ Got Us Fallin' in Love" (Versatile Club Mix) - 5:54
"DJ Got Us Fallin' in Love" (Versatile Radio Mix) - 4:02
"DJ Got Us Fallin' in Love" (Versatile Dub) - 5:54
"DJ Got Us Fallin' in Love" (DJ Spider & Mr. Best Remix) - 6:07
"DJ Got Us Fallin' in Love" (Jump Smokers Radio Mix) - 4:05
"DJ Got Us Fallin' in Love" (Jump Smokers Club Mix) - 5:13
"DJ Got Us Fallin' in Love" (Dino Roc Radio Mix) - 3:53
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
All-time charts
Release history
References
2010 songs
Usher songs
Outline of socialism

Classical and historical
Utopian socialism
Scientific socialism
Bourgeois socialism
Far left
Communism - ideology whose goal is the a socioeconomic order centered around common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange that allocates products to everyone in the society, also involves the absence of private property, social classes, money, and the state
Marxism-Leninism - is a political ideology developed by Joseph Stalin in the late 1920s. Based on Stalin's understanding and synthesis of both Marxism and Leninism, it was the official state ideology of the Soviet Union and the parties of the Communist International after Bolshevisation.
Maoism - is a variety of Marxism-Leninism that Mao Zedong developed to realise a socialist revolution in the agricultural, pre-industrial society of the Republic of China and later the People's Republic of China
Leninism - proposes the establishment of the dictatorship of the proletariat led by a revolutionary vanguard party as the political prelude to the establishment of communism
Stalinism - was the theory and practice of communism practiced by Joseph Stalin, leader of the Soviet Union from 1928 to 1953. Officially it adhered to Marxism-Leninism, but whether Stalin's practices actually followed the principles of Marx and Lenin is a subject of debate and criticism.
Trotskyism - is the theory of Marxism as advocated by Leon Trotsky on the basis of permanent revolution. Trotsky considered himself a Bolshevik-Leninist, arguing for the establishment of a vanguard party. He considered himself an advocate of orthodox Marxism.
References
Montaigu, Aisne

Montaigu, Aisne is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Templo Libertad

The Templo Libertad is a synagogue in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It is the home of the Argentinian Israelite Congregation and the Jewish history museum.
Synagogues
Buildings and structures in Argentina
1932 establishments in South America
20th-century establishments in Argentina
1437

1437 was a common year.
Events of 1437
Foundation of All Souls College, University of Oxford.
Ulugh Beg's Zij-i-Sultani star catalogue is published.
Kazan Khanate is established.
Edinbourgh is made the capital of Scotland.
Births
October 4 - John IV, Duke of Bavaria
date unknown - Isaac Abrabanel, Jewish statesman (died 1508)
probable - Elizabeth Woodville, Queen consort of King Edward IV of England (died 1492)
Deaths
January 3 - Catherine of Valois, queen of Henry V of England (born 1401)
February 21 - King James I of Scotland (b. 1394)
June 10 - Joanna of Navarre, daughter of Charles the Bad, King of Navarre (born 1370)
November 20 - Thomas Langley, cardinal bishop of Durham and lord chancellor of England (born 1363)
December 9 - Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (born 1368)
date unknown
Niccolo de' Niccoli, Italian Renaissance humanist (born 1364)
John II Stanley of the Isle of Man
William Fawcett

William Fawcett (1894-1974) was an American character actor in movies from 1946 through the 1960s. He also played on television. He starred in the television series, Fury from 1955 through 1960.
He taught English and literature at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln and became a professor of theatre arts at Michigan State University.
References
American movie actors
American television actors
1894 births
1974 deaths
American Methodists
Academics from Michigan
American military personnel of World War I
Legion of Honour
Actors from Minnesota
Educators from Minnesota
Military people from Minnesota
Polar night

The polar night is when it stays dark outside for more than twenty four hours. This occurs only inside the polar circles (the northernmost and southernmost areas on Earth). A lot of times It will be a polar night for the winter and the opposite happens in the summer.
References
Other websites
The polar night and polar darkness
Many years' of webcam pictures from Tromso, Norway. These clearly show the progression into and away from winter at a latitude within the Arctic Circle.
Geography
Astronomical phenomena
Edson Araújo

Edson Araujo da Silva (born 26 July 1980) is a former Brazilian football player.
1980 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Young Kim

Young Oak Kim (; born October 18, 1962) is a South Korean-born American Republican politician. She is a member of the United States House of Representatives from California's 39th congressional district since 2021.
References
1962 births
Living people
United States representatives from California
South Korean politicians
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Quebec Nordiques

The Quebec Nordiques (, pronounced in Quebec French, in Canadian English, meaning "Northmen" or "Northerners") were a professional ice hockey team from Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. The Nordiques played in the World Hockey Association (1972-1979) and the National Hockey League (1979-1995). The team moved to Denver, Colorado in 1995 and changed their name to the Colorado Avalanche.
As the value of the Canadian dollar was failing, the Quebec Nordiques were compelled to sell their team. With the salaries of players rising and the arena in need of repairs, the ownership of the Nordiques was sold to a group of investors in Denver, Colorado. To make matters worse, during their first season in Colorado, the former Nordiques, now Colorado Avalanche, won the Stanley Cup.
1972 establishments in Canada
1990s disestablishments in Canada
1995 disestablishments
Defunct National Hockey League teams
Sport in Quebec City
World Hockey Association teams
Tagolsheim

Tagolsheim is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Greenhithe, New Zealand

Greenhithe is a northwest suburb of Auckland, New Zealand. It is located on State Highway 18 on the North Shore and has two primary schools situated within the suburb.
References
Auckland
Upper Harbour Local Board Area
Châtres, Aube

Chatres is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Communes in Aube
Namosi Province

Namosi is a province in Fiji. It is on Viti Levu, the largest island. It is part of the Central Division.
The province covers 570 square kilometers. About 7,800 people lived there in 2017. Namosi Province includes Namosi District, as well as the districts of Veivatuloa and Wainikoroiluva.
Provinces of Fiji
1848

Events
February 24 - The February Revolution begins.
Births
February 27 - Hubert Parry, English composer
March 19 - James Otis, American children's writer
June 7 - Paul Gauguin, French painter
Deaths
February 23 - John Quincy Adams
New Books
Vanity Fair by William Makepeace Thackeray
Brenda Beers

Brenda Beers (born 1996) is a Dutch softball player. She is member of Olympia Haarlem and the Netherlands women's national softball team. With the national team she became European champion at the 2022 Women's Softball European Championship.
References
1996 births
Living people
Dutch softball players
Sportswomen
Marie-Louise Bemelmans

Maria Louise "Marie-Louise" Bemelmans-Videc (9 April 1947 in Brunssum - 29 August 2021 in Leiden) was a Dutch politician and professor. From 8 June 1999 to 7 June 2011, she was a member of the Senate on behalf of the Christian Democratic Appeal party. She was awarded Knight in the Order of Orange-Nassau.
Bemelmans-Videc graduated from Leiden University and Erasmus University Rotterdam. From 1992 to 2011, she was professor of public administration at Radboud University Nijmegen.
References
Other websites
Biography, Parlement.com
1947 births
2021 deaths
Christian Democratic Appeal politicians
Dutch academics
Dutch Roman Catholics
Members of the Senate of the Netherlands
Politicians from Limburg (Netherlands)
Jean-Claude Carrière

Jean-Claude Carriere (; 17 September 1931 - 8 February 2021) was a French novelist, screenwriter, actor, and an Academy Award honoree. He was president of La Femis, the French state film school. Carriere was known for his works with Luis Bunuel on the screenplays of Bunuel's late French movies.
Carriere died in Paris on 8 February 2021, aged 89.
References
1931 births
2021 deaths
BAFTA Award winning writers
French novelists
French screenwriters
French movie actors
Wank

Wank is a mountain in the Bavarian Alps, by Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Germany, close to the Austrian border.
Wank is 1780m tall, and has a cable car, the Wankbahn, which takes people almost all the way to the top. Near the peak, there is an inn called the Wankhaus which was built in 1911 that allows people to spend the night.
Alps
Geography of Bavaria
Mountains of Germany
Convex set

In Euclidean space, a region is a convex set if the following is true. For any two points inside the region, a straight line segment can be drawn. If every point on that segment is inside the region, then the region is convex.
The point is that a convex curve forms the boundary of a convex set. So, any shape which is concave, or has a hollow, cannot be a convex set.
Related pages
Convex function
Geometry
Henk Groot

Hendrik Groot (22 April 1938 - 11 May 2022) was a Dutch footballer. He played as a forward and attacking midfielder. He made 39 appearances with the Netherlands national football team from 1960 until 1969.
References
1938 births
2022 deaths
Dutch football managers
Dutch footballers
People from Zaanstad
Sportspeople from North Holland
Takayuki Yamaguchi

is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Verdy Kawasaki||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||||||0||0||0||0
|-
|1993||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|1995||Brummell Sendai||Football League||14||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||15||1
|-
|1996||rowspan="2"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||22||3||3||2||4||1||29||6
|-
|1997||29||6||2||0||6||1||37||7
|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|Verdy Kawasaki||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||15||2||3||0||0||0||18||2
|-
|1999||4||0||0||0||3||0||7||0
|-
|1999||Vissel Kobe||J. League 1||8||1||0||0||0||0||8||1
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||23||1||3||0||4||1||30||2
|-
|2001||7||0||0||0||2||0||9||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="3"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||7||0||0||0||0||0||7||0
|-
|2002||2||0||1||0||1||0||4||0
|-
|2003||15||0||0||0||6||0||21||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Thespa Kusatsu||Football League||27||10||4||1||colspan="2"|-||31||11
|-
|2005||J. League 2||28||4||1||0||colspan="2"|-||29||4
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||39||3||2||0||colspan="2"|-||41||3
|-
|2007||27||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-||30||1
|-
|2008||Machida Zelvia||Regional Leagues||6||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||6||0
273||32||23||3||27||3||323||38
273||32||23||3||27||3||323||38
|}
References
1973 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Tom Thabane

Thomas Motsoahae "Tom" Thabane (born 28 May 1939) is a Mosotho politician who was Prime Minister of Lesotho from June 2017 until May 2020. Previously he was Prime Minister from June 2012 to March 2015. He is leader of the All Basotho Convention (ABC) political party.
In 2020, Thabane came under pressure to step down due to his alleged involvement in his ex-wife's murder. Thabane resigned on 20 May 2020. Finance minister Moeketsi Majoro succeeded him.
References
1939 births
Prime Ministers of Lesotho
Living people
Joseph Sargent

Joseph Sargent (born Giuseppe Danielle Sorgente, July 22, 1925 - December 22, 2014) was an American movie and television director and producer. He was best known for his movies White Lightning, MacArthur, Nightmares, Jaws: The Revenge, and The Taking of Pelham One Two Three. He won four Emmy Awards.
Sargent died of complications from heart disease at his home in Malibu, California, on December 22, 2014. He was 89.
References
Other websites
Biography at Hollywood.com Includes details of awards.
Emmy Award winning directors
1925 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from heart disease
American television directors
Movie directors from New Jersey
Movie producers from New Jersey
People from Jersey City, New Jersey
Hubble Deep Field

The Hubble Deep Field, sometimes called the HDF, is an image of a small part of the night sky. The image was taken in the direction of the constellation Ursa Major by the Hubble Space Telescope in 1995.
It is important because it shows some of the earliest (farthest away) galaxies ever seen, over 3000 in total.
The area of the sky the HDF was taken in makes up less than 1/10th the width of a full Moon, yet it contains over 3,000 galaxies.
Because of the time it takes for light from these galaxies to reach Earth, many in the picture look exactly as they did over 10 billion (10,000,000,000) years ago. Because of this it allows scientists to look at what the Universe was like at that time, and how it changed to become what it is now. Add to this the cosmological principle, which suggests that on large scales the Universe is roughly the same no matter what direction you look, and the HDF becomes a very important tool for astronomers studying how the Universe has changed.
For these reasons the HDF is sometimes called 'the most important image ever taken'.
Related pages
Hubble Ultra Deep Field
Hubble Extreme Deep Field
Hubble Space Telescope
References
Cosmology
Galaxies
Space
Gerald Haider

Gerald Haider (born 1 July 1955) was an Austrian footballer. He played for SV Austria Salzburg and VOEST Linz as striker. He played in one match for the Austria national football team.
Career
He started playing football for Hertha Wels. His professional career started in 1974 as a striker for Austria Salzburg. For the 1978/1979 season Haider moved to VOEST Linz. He stayed there until the end of his career in 1988.
International
Haider played one match game for the Austrian national football team on 12 June 1976. It was a 0-2 away loss versus Hungary.
References
1955 births
Living people
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
Association football forwards
Austrian football forwards
Navigator (album)

Navigator is the ninth studio album by the German aggrotech band Funker Vogt.
2005 albums
Funker Vogt albums
Flag of Texas

The Texas flag is known as the "Lone Star Flag". This flag was introduced to the Republic of Texas on December 28, 1838, by Senator William H. Wharton. It became its national flag on January 24, 1839.
When Texas became the 28th state of the United States of America on December 29, 1845, its national flag became the state flag. Each color means a special symbol on the flag: blue stands for loyalty, white for purity, and red for bravery.
Texas
Texas
Langdon Park DLR station

Langdon Park is a Docklands Light Railway (DLR) station in Poplar in Greater London, England. The station is between All Saints and Devons Road stations on the Stratford-Lewisham Line. Construction of the station began on 17 November 2006. The first day of operation was 9 December 2007.
References
Docklands Light Railway stations
Railway stations in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets
Sarlahi 2 (constituency)

Sarlahi 2 () is one of four parliamentary constituencies of Sarlahi District in Nepal. This constituency came into existence on the Constituency Delimitation Commission (CDC) report submitted on 31 August 2017.
References
Parliamentary constituencies of Nepal
Scinax ictericus

The Madre de Dios snouted tree frog (Scinax ictericus) is a frog. It lives in Peru, Brazil, and Bolivia. Scientists have seen it no more than 300 meters above sea level. It lives in places where the water flows into the River Purus and River Madre de Dios.
References
Frogs of South America
Viña del Mar

Vina del Mar is a Chilean city and commune with 286.931 inhabitants (2002 census). It was created in 1878.
References
Other websites
Vina del Mar Municipality
Vina del Mar commercial guide
Cities in Chile
1878 establishments
19th-century establishments in Chile
Grammy Award for Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal

U2 holds the record for most awards with a total of seven, followed by Aerosmith with four awards.
2000s
Grammy Awards of 2009
Kings of Leon for "Sex on Fire"
Grammy Awards of 2008
The White Stripes for "Icky Thump"
Grammy Awards of 2007
Red Hot Chili Peppers for "Dani California"
Grammy Awards of 2006
U2 for "Sometimes You Can't Make It on Your Own"
Grammy Awards of 2005
U2 for "Vertigo"
Grammy Awards of 2004
Bruce Springsteen & Warren Zevon for "Disorder in the House"
Grammy Awards of 2003
Coldplay for "In My Place"
Grammy Awards of 2002
U2 for "Elevation"
Grammy Awards of 2001
U2 for "Beautiful Day"
Grammy Awards of 2000
Everlast & Santana for "Put Your Lights On"
1990s
Grammy Awards of 1999
Aerosmith for "Pink"
Grammy Awards of 1998
The Wallflowers for "One Headlight"
Grammy Awards of 1997
Dave Matthews Band for "So Much to Say"
Grammy Awards of 1996
Blues Traveler for "Run-around"
Grammy Awards of 1995
Aerosmith for "Crazy"
Grammy Awards of 1994
Aerosmith for "Livin' on the Edge"
Grammy Awards of 1993
U2 for Achtung Baby
Grammy Awards of 1992
Bonnie Raitt & Delbert McClinton for "Good Man, Good Woman"
Grammy Awards of 1991
Aerosmith for "Janie's Got a Gun"
Grammy Awards of 1990
Traveling Wilburys for Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1
1980s
Grammy Awards of 1989
U2 for "Desire"
Grammy Awards of 1988
U2 for The Joshua Tree
Grammy Awards of 1987
Eurythmics for "Missionary Man"
Grammy Awards of 1986
Dire Straits for "Money for Nothing"
Grammy Awards of 1985
Prince & the Revolution for Purple Rain - Music From the Motion Picture
Grammy Awards of 1984
The Police for Synchronicity
Grammy Awards of 1983
Survivor for "Eye of the Tiger"
Grammy Awards of 1982
The Police for "Don't Stand So Close to Me"
Grammy Awards of 1981
Bob Seger & the Silver Bullet Band for Against the Wind
Grammy Awards of 1980
Eagles for "Heartache Tonight"
Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal
Clive Russell

Clive Russell (born 7 December 1945) is a Scottish actor. He is known for his roles as Chief Inspector Frederick Abberline in Ripper Street, Angus O'Connor in Happiness and Brynden Tully in the HBO series Game of Thrones.
References
Other websites
1945 births
Scottish movie actors
Scottish voice actors
Scottish television actors
Scottish stage actors
Living people
Actors from Yorkshire
Chuck Todd

Chuck Todd (born 1972) is an American television presenter. He is the moderator on Meet the Press. He was born in Miami, Florida.
Other websites
https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2325620/?ref_=fn_al_nm_1
1972 births
Living people
American television presenters
Death and the Maiden (movie)

Death and the Maiden is a 1994 drama movie. It was directed by Roman Polanski. The movie is based on the play by Ariel Dorfman. It starred Sigourney Weaver, Ben Kingsley and Stuart Wilson. The movie was released in December 1994.
Cast
Sigourney Weaver as Paulina Escobar
Ben Kingsley as Dr. Roberto Miranda
Stuart Wilson as Gerardo Escobar
References
Other websites
1994 thriller movies
1994 drama movies
English-language movies
American drama movies
British drama movies
French drama movies
Movies directed by Roman Polanski
1994 independent movies
Queensbridge, Queens

Queensbridge Houses is a housing development in Long Island City, Queens, New York City. It opened in 1939 and is owned by the New York City Housing Authority. Queensbridge Houses is the largest housing development in North America. The 3,142-unit complex is home to around 6,907 people.
Queens (New York City)
1939 establishments in New York (state)
Kissing, Bavaria

Kissing is a municipality in the Aichach-Friedberg district, in Bavaria, Germany. It is just 10 km (6.2 mi) south of Augsburg.
Related pages
Wikipedia:Unusual place names
References
James B. Brennan

James Butler Brennan (February 1, 1926June 5, 2021) was an American lawyer and Democratic politician. Brennan was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
He was United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Wisconsin during the presidencies of John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Senate from 1959 until 1961.
Brennan died on June 5, 2021 in Milwaukee, aged 95.
References
1926 births
2021 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Lawyers from Milwaukee
Politicians from Milwaukee
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Raphael Warnock

Raphael Gamaliel Warnock (born July 13, 1969) is an American pastor and politician. He is the Junior United States Senator from Georgia since 2021.
He has been the senior pastor of Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta since 2005, the same church Martin Luther King Jr. was pastor for.
Warnock ran in the 2020 Senate special election in Georgia against Senator Kelly Loeffler. In November 2020, Loeffler and Warnock advanced to the January 5, 2021 run-off election where he would go on to beat Loeffler. He later defeated former football player Herschel Walker in the 2022 runoff election.
Warnock was born in Savannah, Georgia.
References
1969 births
Living people
United States senators from Georgia
Politicians from Atlanta
People from Savannah, Georgia
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
African American politicians
Baykal (port)

Baykal (port) () is a rural locality in Russia, Irkutsk oblast, Sliudanskyy region.
Geography
The village is near Lake Baikal and is setted on the left coast of the river, Angara. In the right coast is Listvianka. The administrative centre Irkutsk is 60 kilometers north. There is an automobile ferry to Listvianka.
Population
In 2005, there were 400 people living in Baikal village. In USSR times there were about 10000 humans.
Rural localities in Russia
Irkutsk Oblast
Simone Biles

Simone Arianne Biles (born March 14, 1997) is an American artistic gymnast. Biles is the 2016 Olympic individual all-around, vault and floor gold medalist. She was part of the gold medal-winning team dubbed the "Final Five" at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. She also won the bronze medal for the balance beam during the Olympics. Biles is a three-time world all-around champion (2013-15), three-time world floor champion (2013-15), two-time world balance beam champion (2014, 2015), four-time United States national all-around champion (2013-16), and a member of the gold medal-winning American teams at the 2014 and 2015 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships.
Having won a combined total of nineteen Olympic and World Championship medals, Biles is the most decorated American gymnast. She took this over from Shannon Miller, who had held this record since 1996. With her win in Rio, Biles became the sixth woman to have won an individual all-around title at both the World Championships and the Olympic Games. With four Olympic gold medals, Biles set a new American record for most gold medals in women's gymnastics at a single game.
References
1997 births
Living people
American Olympic gold medalists
American Olympic bronze medalists
BBC 100 Women
Petroleum County, Montana

Petroleum County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, 494 people lived there, making it the least populous county in Montana and the seventh-least populous in the United States. Its county seat is Winnett. The county's area was part from Fergus County to become the last of Montana's 56 counties to be organized.
References
1920s establishments in Montana
1925 establishments in the United States
Montana counties
Interstate 26

Interstate 26 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. It goes from Kingsport, Tennessee southeast to Charleston, South Carolina. The route is long.
References
26
Helen Zia

Helen Zia (Chinese: Xie Han Lan ; 1952) is a queer Chinese American journalist, activist and author. She is an activist for both Asian American and LGBTQ+ rights.
Works
Considered a big figure in Asian American activism, she had a huge role in getting justice for Vincent Chin. Vincent Chin was a Chinese-American. He was killed while working.
Zia has also written six books. One book she co-wrote is My Country Versus Me. Zia wrote the book with Wen Ho Lee. My Country Versus Me is about Wen Ho Lee's unfair arrest. Another book she's written is Asian American Dreams: The Emergence of An American People. The book is about the Asian-American population growing. Other works by her include, Last Boat Out of Shanghai, Notable Asian Americans, Asian American Studies Now and One Way or Another: Asian American Art Now.
Zia also worked as an executive editor at Ms. Magazine. Ms. Magazine is a feminist magazine. She also wrote some articles for other companies. Helen Zia also started a nonprofit with another person. The nonprofit is called American Citizens for Justice (ACP). The nonprofit helps people who've faced/are facing discrimination. Zia was also an expert witness on Hollingsworth v. Perry. Hollingsworth v. Perry was a Supreme court case for LGBTQ+ rights. Today, Helen Zia is married and continues to speak out.
References
Living people
1952 births
Writers from Newark, New Jersey
Princeton University alumni
American LGBT rights activists
Oliver, Georgia

Oliver is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is in Screven County.
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
Gries, Bas-Rhin

Gries is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Thüringen, Austria

Thuringen is a municipality in the district of Bludenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.
References
Settlements in Vorarlberg
Savage Love (Laxed – Siren Beat)

"Savage Love (Laxed - Siren Beat)", also known as "Savage Love", is a 2020 song by New Zealand record producer Jawsh 685 and American singer Jason Derulo. It topped the single charts in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. A remix version featuring South Korean band BTS was released on 2 October 2020.
References
2020 songs
Jason Derulo songs
BTS songs