pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Dave Pollock

David Lloyd Pollock (born 17 November 1942) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the Country Liberal Party. He served as a member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly for MacDonnell from 1974 to 1977.
References
1942 births
Living people
Politicians from the Northern Territory
Prince of Wales (ship)

The Prince of Wales was a convict transport ship in the First Fleet. The First Fleet carried the convicts and soldiers to Australia to start a penal colony. The ships left England in May 1787 and arrived in Australia in January 1788. This was the start of European settlement of Australia. The Prince of Wales was a ship of 350 tons under the command of John Mason. She was built on the Thames in 1786. She was long and wide. The ship had a contract with the British Government to carry convicts. The owners were paid at a rate of 10 shillings per ton per month until the ship got back to Deptford. They had to agree to keep the prisoners secure and safe. This was the last ship to be chosen for the voyage after the Navy realized that they did not have enough space for the extra people, equipment, and supplies on the ten ships. There was one male convict and forty-nine female convicts which meant that there were only fifty convicts on the ship.
The Prince of Wales was still sailing around England up until 1797. In 1797 she was moved to Fort Royal, Martinique. There is no information after this.
References
Other websites
A list of all the people on the Prince of Wales in 1788
A painting of the Prince of Wales
First Fleet
Puerto Rican

A Puerto Rican is a person from Puerto Rico or anyone who is descended from some one who was originally from Puerto Rico. Puerto Ricans are American citizens, even though Puerto Rico is only a territory of the United States and not an official state. People from Puerto Rico can also be known as a "Boricua," "Borinquen," "Puertoriqueno," or the most known slang of "Boricua."
The name of "Boricua," and "Borinquenos" came from the island's original name of Boriken, meaning Land of the Brave People. This name was created by the Taino-Arawak people, who were highly advanced. Taino-Arawak ancestors date back to 4,000 B.C.
Famous Puerto Ricans
*Marc Anthony, singer
*Giannina Braschi, poet, novelist
*Neil deGrasse Tyson, scientist
*Jennifer Lopez, singer, actress
*Ricky Martin, singer, activist
*Renee Marques, playwright
*Lin-Manuel Miranda, creator of Broadway musicals
*Sonia Sotomayor, Supreme Court judge
Puerto Rico
Friedrich Stelzner

Friedrich Stelzner (4 November 1921 - 5 June 2020) was a Czech-born German academic surgeon, scientist and educator. His works focused on gastrointestinal surgery. He was a Professor and Chairman of three university departments and was honored as President of the German Society for Surgery in 1985.
Stelzner wrote more than 80 books and book chapters to the literature and authored over 450 publications and presentations. Throughout his scientific career, Stelzner investigated questions of anatomy and its impact on surgical methods.
Stelzner was born in Frantiskovy Lazne, Czechoslovakia. He died on 5 June 2020 at the age of 98.
References
1921 births
2020 deaths
Czech scientists
German doctors
Czechoslovak academics
German academics
Surgeons
Pressurized water reactor

Pressurized water reactors (PWRs) form the large majority of the world's nuclear power plants. In a PWR, the coolant (water) is pumped under high pressure to the reactor core where it is heated by the energy released by the fission of atoms. Pressure in the primary coolant loop prevents the water from boiling within the reactor. The heated water then flows to a steam generator where it transfers heat to a secondary system where steam is generated. The steam flows to a steam turbine which spins an electric generator. The used steam is condensed and returned to the steam generator for re-use. PWRs use ordinary water as both coolant and neutron moderator.
Related pages
Pressurized heavy-water reactor
Nuclear energy
Zhao Lijian

Zhao Lijian (; born 10 November 1972) is a Chinese politician and the deputy director of the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs Information Department.
References
1972 births
Living people
Chinese politicians
Keith County, Nebraska

Keith County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 8,335 people lived there. The county seat is Ogallala. It was founded in 1873.
References
1873 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Tom Parker (singer)

Thomas Anthony Parker (4 August 1988 - 30 March 2022) was an English singer, record producer and sound engineer. He was best known for being a member of the British-Irish boy band The Wanted. He was born in Bolton, Greater Manchester.
In October 2020, Parker was diagnosed with terminal glioblastoma. He died from the disease on 30 March 2022, aged 33.
References
Other websites
1988 births
2022 deaths
English pop singers
Record producers
British audio engineers
People from Bolton
Deaths from glioblastoma
Locksmith

A locksmith is a person who works with locks, keys and security systems. Locksmithing is the profession of a locksmith.
Job description
Locksmiths fix broken locks, make keys, and install security systems like alarms.
In most countries locksmiths must follow a strict set of laws. In some countries locksmiths start as apprentices. In others, they must get a certificate or degree after training at a school or university.
Some countries such as the UK, there are no actual laws or rules as to who can become a locksmith, so many locksmiths choose to join a trade association to prove their proficiency and credentials.
Locksmiths commonly work with all types of locks. Other areas that locksmiths cover include combination locks, auto locksmithing, safes, and access control. These areas are specialist and require specialized training
Tools
One of the most commonly used metals that locksmiths use to make keys in Europe is steel. Locksmiths in the US, Australia, and New Zealand would use brass as their main material.
Mortise locks, commonly found on older buildings, are comprised of a pocket that is cut into the door (or other piece of furniture) to which the lock will be fitted. These locks were used before the arrival of bored cylindrical locks.
Automotive locksmith
Automotive locksmith can help out with getting a new keys made for a car. They can also make duplicate keys and push-to-start key fobs. Usually automotive locksmiths are mobile, and they get to their customers by driving to them.
References
Locks
Industrial occupations
Saugus High School shooting

On November 14, 2019, a shooting happened at the Saugus High School in Santa Clarita, California. A student killed two other students and injured three others, then killed himself. The Los Angeles County Fire Department responded to the shooting before 8 a.m.
One of the students was shot in the stomach. One student was found at the school's choir room.
Victims
Two students, a 15-year-old girl and a 14-year-old boy, were killed.
Two girls, aged 15 and 14, and a boy, aged 14, were injured. Four students were hospitalized at the Henry Mayo Newhall Memorial Hospital, three in critical condition. Two were transported to Providence Holy Cross Medical Center. Aside from all being students of Saugus High School, there there is no known connection between the gunman and the teens shot.
Perpetrator
The perpetrator was identified as Nathaniel Tennosuke Berhow (November 14, 2003 November 15, 2019), a student at the school, who turned 16 on the day of the shooting. He shot himself in the head with his last bullet and died the following day. One student said Berhow was a quiet, normal student who ran cross country and was a Boy Scout.
References
2019 mass shootings in the United States
2019 murders in the United States
2010s crimes in California
History of Los Angeles County, California
Mass shootings in California
Murder-suicides in California
Murders by firearm in California
November 2019 events
High school shootings in the United States
Suicide in 2019
Suicides by firearm in the United States
Frank O'Farrell

Francis O'Farrell (9 October 1927 - 6 March 2022) was an Irish football player and manager. O'Farrell played as a wing half for Cork United, West Ham United and Preston North End. He made over 300 appearances in the Football League. He played for the Republic of Ireland national team, making nine appearances between 1952 and 1959.
O'Farrell died on 6 March 2022, at the age of 94.
References
1927 births
2022 deaths
Irish footballers
Irish football managers
Yoseph Imry

Yoseph Imry (Hebrew: yvsp Amry; born 23 February 1939 - 29 May 2018) was an Israeli physicist. He was best known for taking part in the discovery of mesoscopic physics. In 2016, Imry won the Wolf Prize. In 1996, Imry received the Rothschild Prize in physics. In 2001, Imry was awarded the Israel Prize in physics.
He was a member of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts (Salzburg), the European Academy of Sciences, Sciences and Humanities (Paris) and the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.
Imry died in Tel Aviv on 29 May 2018 at the age of 79.
References
Other websites
home page
1939 births
2018 deaths
Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni
Israeli Jewish scientists
Jewish Wolf Prize winners
People from Tel Aviv
Israeli physicists
Adel Tamano

Adel Fadel Abbas Tamano (born October 2, 1970) is a Filipino lawyer and politician. He is the spokesperson of the United Opposition. He was president of the University of the City of Manila.
Early life And career
Tamano is the eighth son of the late Senator Mamintal Tamano and civic leader Hadja Putri Zorayda Abbas Tamano. Tamano is married to Rowena Kapunan, who is also a lawyer. They have two children.
During the 2007 elections, Tamano was the spokesperson for the United Opposition. He is also a member of Kapunan, Tamano, Villadolid & Associates. He lectures on legal writing at the Ateneo Law School, and on constitutional law at the Far Eastern University Institute of Law and the University of the City of Manila.
Education
Tamano attended Jose Abad Santos Memorial School and La Salle Greenhills for his primary and secondary education. He went to the Ateneo de Manila University to study A.B. Economics and later law, graduating in 1992 and 1996 respectively. Thereafter, he attended the University of the Philippines and took a master's degree in Public Administration.
In June 2005, he matriculated in Harvard Law School's Master of Laws graduate program. He was the first Filipino Muslim to graduate from Harvard Law School.
References
Other websites
Harvard Commencement Speech
Tamano:His Own Man
Living people
1970 births
University of the City of Manila
Filipino politicians
The Rookie (TV Series)

The Rookie is an American police procedural crime drama television series made by Alexi Hawley for ABC and available on Hulu. The show is about John Nolan the oldest rookie, a man who from what it seems is a walking mid-life crisis, and three other rookies as they rank up in their career. The show returned for Season 5 on September 25, 2022.
Plot
John Nolan, a man in his forties joins the Los Angeles Police Department after suffering after a traumatic bank robbery. He and two other rookies, Lucy Chen and Jackson West participate in procedure crime with the help of their TO's (training officers), Angela Lopez, Talia Bishop, and Tim Bradford. As the show furthers some of the TO's improve in the ranks and some quit. John Nolan's TO, Talia Bishop did not return for Season 2 and was since replaced with Nyla Harper for the remainder of John's rookie period. Jackson West also gets a new TO for the remainder of his rookie period after Angela Lopez gets promoted to detective, Doug Stanton, a racist bad cop who wants everyone to respect the police force and sometimes abuses his power to spread his message. In the Season 3 finale, Angela Lopez and Jackson West are kidnapped during Angela's wedding. In the Season 4 premiere, Jackson West was shot and killed after attempting to save Angela. The show afterwards continues with Nyla Harper getting a new rookie, Aaron Thorsen who was involved in a murder case but was found not guilty.
Cast
Nathan Fillion as John Nolan, the oldest rookie and the protagonist of the series.
Alyssa Diaz as Angela Lopez, a previous TO who is now a detective.
Richard Jones as Wade Grey, the current watch commander and sergeant of the series who is baffled if he should retire.
Titus Makin Jr. as Jackson West, a rookie who's dad is commander of IA (internal affairs) and also very eager to join the police force as with a family of policemen. He is also gay and dates three guys during his time in the series.
Mercedes Mason as Zoe Andersen, in Season 1 she is the watch commander but is killed late in the season after attempting to save Nolan from being killed.
Melissa O'Neil as Lucy Chen, a rookie which after her family disregards her dreams becomes a policemen, in season 2 she and Jackson West become roommates.
Afton Williamson as Talia Bishop, a TO who does not return for the second season and moves to Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives instead.
Eric Winter as Tim Bradford, a TO and former veteran who in season 4 becomes junior sergeant after taking the exam to become one.
Mekia Cox as Nyla Harper, a TO who was an undercover detective, goes back to patrol work after instances of her being involved dangerously in her daughters life to make amends and improve her life.
Shawn Ashmore as Wesley Evers, a criminal defense lawyer who marries and impregnates Angela Lopez.
Jenna Dewan as Bailey Nune, a firefighter who is the current girlfriend of John Nolan.
Eliza Faria
References
2018 television series debuts
Comedy-drama television series
Ivan Miljković

Ivan Miljkovic (; pronounced ; born September 13, 1979) is a Serbian volleyball player. He was a member of Serbia men's national volleyball team in 1998-2012. He is a member of Italian club Cucine Lube Civitanova. He competed in the Olympic Games (Sydney 2000, Athens 2004, Beijing 2008), the European Championships (2001, 2011).
Other websites
Volleyball Star - Fivb 2003
Serbian volleyball players
1979 births
Living people
Tajik language

The Tajik language is the official language of Tajikistan. It is a dialect of the Persian language. It was written in the Persian alphabet until 1928. From 1928 to 1939, it was written mostly in the Latin alphabet until the Soviet government forced Tajiks to write their language in Cyrillic in 1939. Since the fall of the Soviet Union, Tajik continues to be written in Cyrillic, although now it can also be written in the Latin alphabet.
References
Iranian languages
Languages of Tajikistan
Bayonne

Bayonne (Gascon Baiona; ; ) is a city and commune in southwestern France at the confluence of the Nive and Adour rivers, in the Pyrenees-Atlantiques department, of which it is a subprefecture.
Geography
Bayonne has an area of and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .
Bayonne is surrounded by the communes Boucau, Tarnos (in the Landes department), Lahonce, Mouguerre, Saint-Pierre-d'Irube, Villefranque, Bassussarry and Anglet.
Population
With a population of 47,492, Bayonne has a population density of inhabitants/km2.
The inhabitants of Bayonne are known, in French, as Bayonnais (women: Bayonnaises).
Administration
Bayonne is a sous-prefecture in the Pyrenees-Atlantiques department since 1800. It is also the capital of three cantons.
Bayonne-1, formed with a part of Bayonne and part of Anglet.
Bayonne-2, formed with a part of Bayonne and the commune Boucau.
Bayonne-3, formed with the parts of Bayonne not included in the other two cantons.
Gallery
Twin towns
Bayonne is twinned with:
Pamplona, Spain
Daytona Beach, Florida, United States
Related pages
Arrondissement of Bayonne
Communes of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques department
References
Other websites
Ville de Bayonne - Official site
General Council of Pyrenees-Atlantiques
Prefecture official website
Region Aquitaine
Subprefectures in France
Communes in Pyrenees-Atlantiques
Giant armadillo

The giant armadillo (Priodontes maximus), colloquially tatou, ocarro, tatu-canastra or tatu carreta, is the largest living species of armadillo.
It was once found widely through the tropical forests of eastern South America. It now ranges throughout varied habitat as far south as northern Argentina.
Endangered species
Mammals of South America
Xenarthrans
Alan Dershowitz

Alan Morton Dershowitz (born September 1, 1938) is an American lawyer, professor, and political commentator who is Jewish. He has spent most of his career at Harvard Law School, where he became the youngest full professor of law in its history in 1967, at the age of 28. He has held the Felix Frankfurter professorship there since 1993. He was born in Brooklyn.
Dershowitz is known for his role in several important legal cases and as a commentator on the Arab-Israeli conflict. As a criminal lawyer, he has won 13 of the 15 murder and attempted murder cases he has handled, and has represented many celebrity clients, such as Mike Tyson, Patty Hearst, Jeffrey Epstein and Jim Bakker. His most famous cases include his role in 1984 in overturning the conviction of Claus von Bulow for the attempted murder of his wife, Sunny, and as the appellate adviser for the defense in the trial of O.J. Simpson in 1995. In 2020, he was hired by President Donald Trump to defend him during his impeachment trial.
He is a political liberal, and has written several books on politics and law, including Reversal of Fortune: Inside the von Bulow Case (1985), the basis of the 1990 film; Chutzpah (1991); Reasonable Doubts: The Criminal Justice System and the O.J. Simpson Case (1996); The Case for Israel (2003); Rights From Wrongs: A Secular Theory of the Origins of Rights (2004) and The Case for Peace (2005).
He is also a writer (guest columnist/blogger) for The Huffington Post.
References
1938 births
Living people
Lawyers from New York City
American political commentators
Jewish American academics
Jewish American writers
Jewish lawyers
HuffPost writers and columnists
Writers from Brooklyn
Yale University alumni
Zionists
Educators from New York City
Meet-in-the-middle attack

The Meet-in-the-middle attack is a cryptographic attack which, like the birthday attack, makes use of a space-time tradeoff. While the birthday attack attempts to find two values in the domain of a function that map to the same value in its range, the meet-in-the-middle attack attempts to find a value in each of the ranges and domains of the composition of two functions such that the forward mapping of one through the first function is the same as the inverse image of the other through the second function--quite literally meeting in the middle of the composed function.
It was first developed as an attack on an attempted expansion of a block cipher by Diffie and Hellman in 1977. When trying to improve the security of a block cipher, one might get the idea to simply use two independent keys to encrypt the data twice and think that this would square the security of the double-encryption scheme. Certainly, an exhaustive search of all possible combination of keys would take attempts if each key is n bits long, compared to the attempts required for a single key. However, Diffie and Hellman, discovered a time-memory tradeoff that could break the scheme in only double the time to break the single-encryption scheme. The attack works by encrypting from one end and decrypting from the other end, thus meeting in the middle.
Assume the attacker knows a set of plaintext and ciphertext: P and C. That is,
,
where E is the encryption function (cipher), and K1 and K2 are the two keys.
The attacker can then compute EK(P) for all possible keys K and store the results in memory. Afterwards he can decrypt the ciphertext by computing DK(C) for each K. Any matches between these two resulting sets are likely to reveal the correct keys. (To speed up the comparison, the EK(P) set is stored in an in-memory lookup table, then each DK(C) can be matched against the values in the lookup table to find the candidate keys.)
Once the matches are discovered, they can be verified with a second test-set of plaintext and ciphertext. If the keysize is n, this attack uses only encryptions (and space) in contrast to the naive attack, which needs encryptions (but only space).
Related pages
Birthday attack
References
Cryptography
The Adventures of Oktyabrina

The Adventures of Oktyabrina () is a 1924 Soviet silent comedy movie directed by Grigori Kozintsev and Leonid Trauberg. It stars Zinaida Tarakhovskaya, Yevgeni Kumeyko, and Sergei Martinson.
Actors
Zinaida Tarakhovskaya - Oktyabrina
Yevgeni Kumeyko - Nepman
Sergei Martinson - Coolidge Curzon Poincare
Antonio Tserep
References
Other websites
Soviet comedy movies
Soviet silent movies
1924 comedy movies
Movies directed by Grigori Kozintsev
Movies directed by Leonid Trauberg
Percy-en-Auge

Percy-en-Auge is a former commune that is in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Mezidon Vallee d'Auge.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Larry Lamb

Lawrence Douglas Lamb (born 1 October 1947) is a British actor. He was born in Edmonton, London. His most notable television roles include Jonathan Fox in the ITV Police drama series The Bill (2004-2005), Mick Shipman in the BBC sitcom Gavin & Stacey (2007-2010, 2019), and Archie Mitchell in BBC soap opera EastEnders (2008-2010). His son, George Lamb (born 1979), is a television and radio presenter.
Other websites
1947 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
Actors from London
Nude photography

Nude photography is a style of photography which shows the nude human body as a form of art. This is different from erotic photography, and pornography which focus on sexual arousal.
For many photographers, nude photography is a study of the human body, much like some paintings did.
Photographing a named person is called portraiture. Nude photography focuses on showing the human body, and often the face is not visible.
In general, nude photography is a planned image, not a snapshot. Nude photography wants to show a stylised depiction of the human body. Photographers sometimes use extremes of light and shadow, oiled skin, and shadows falling across the body to show the texture and structure of the body.
Nude Men are also used in photography, they are just less common.
Early photographers often showed the nudity of women like the one we see here by Felix-Jacques Moulin. Many, like Edward Weston, Jean-Christophe Destailleur, Augustao de Luca, Ruth Bernhard and Jerry Avenaim, preferred to show the lines of a body as a piece of art. They used the terms art nude and figurenude from painting to avoid suggestions that their works were meant to be erotica or pornography.
Notes
Examples
Photography
Photography
Boxing Day

Boxing Day is a public holiday in the United Kingdom, Canada, New Zealand and Australia. It is also a holiday in many other countries in the Commonwealth of Nations. It is based on a long custom of giving gifts to poor people. It is usually celebrated on 26 December, the day after Christmas Day; In some countries the public holiday is moved to the next weekday if 26 December is a Saturday or Sunday.
In some countries, stores have sales on Boxing Day, similar to Black Friday sales in the United States. In the United Kingdom, many association football and rugby league games are played on Boxing Day. The King George VI Chase horse race in Surrey is also ran on this day. The IIHF World U20 Championship usually starts on this day.
Origins
Boxing Day is an old custom going back to the Middle Ages. The main feature is the giving of gifts to workers or to poor people. The name has many different histories. The term might have started in England. There, servants would get money or gifts on the day after Christmas. These gifts were called "Christmas boxes".
References
Holidays
Trautskirchen

Trautskirchen is a municipality in Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim
Bourrée

The Bourree is a quick double time dance of French origins. It is similar to a Gavotte, but has a 1 beat anacruis (upbeat), where the gavotte has a 2 beat anacrusis.
It often has a rhythm with a strong beat followed by two weaker ones. For example, an accented crochet followed by two quavers. This is called dactylic.
Ballroom dances
Šarplaninac

The Sarplaninac (pronounced shar-pla-NEE-natz) (also known as Sharplaninec) is a large-sized shepherd dog breed of the Balkan region, from the Sar mountains (Sar Planina in Serbian and Macedonian or Bjeshket e Sharrit in Albanian).
Dog breeds
Rocky Bridges

Everett Lamar "Rocky" Bridges (August 7, 1927 - January 27, 2015) was an American baseball utility infielder. He played in Major League Baseball from 1951 to 1961. He played for the Brooklyn Dodgers, Cincinnati Reds, and St. Louis Cardinals of the National League. He also played for the Washington Senators, Detroit Tigers, Cleveland Indians, and Los Angeles Angels of the American League.
Bridges was born in Refugio, Texas. He was married to Mary who died in 2008 and had four children.
Bridges died on January 27, 2015 in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, aged 87.
References
Other websites
1927 births
2015 deaths
American baseball players
American League All-Stars
Brooklyn Dodgers players
Cincinnati Reds players
Cleveland Indians players
Detroit Tigers players
St. Louis Cardinals players
Grandfontaine-sur-Creuse

Grandfontaine-sur-Creuse is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
57th Street–Seventh Avenue station

57th Street-Seventh Avenue is an express station on the BMT Broadway Line of the New York City Subway. Located in Midtown Manhattan at the intersection of 57th Street and Seventh Avenue, it is served by the N and Q trains at all times, The R train at all times except late nights, and the W train on weekdays.
On the subway map and on announcements, the station is called 57th Street-Seventh Avenue but is also sometimes called Midtown-57th Street. Is directly adjacent to Carnegie Hall.
When you exit the station, you could see the One57 and Central Park Tower.
Sometimes, F trains enter this station and other stations Via Broadway and 59th Street to the station north and the station south
This station is for N, Q, R and W trains
After this station, the next stations will be 5th Avenue 59th Street, Lexington Avenue 63rd Street, 49th Street and Times Square 42nd Street.
References
Manhattan
Accessible New York City Subway stations
Gena Turgel

Gena Turgel (nee Goldfinger; 1 February 1923 - 7 June 2018) was a Jewish Polish author, educator, and Holocaust survivor.
Her memoir, I Light a Candle, was published in 1987. She spent much of her life educating British school pupils about the Holocaust.
References
Holocaust survivors
1923 births
2018 deaths
Polish writers
Polish educators
People from Krakow
Hachijō-jima

is a volcanic Japanese island that is in the Philippine Sea and the Pacific Ocean. This island is also part of Tokyo. Several types of animals live on this island.
Transportation
People go to Hachijo-jima by airplane or by a ferry. In 2010 a pedestrian ferry would leave Tokyo once every day at 10:30 pm, and then it would get to at Hachijo-jima at 8:50 am the next day. Air travel to Hachijojima Airport takes around 45 minutes from Tokyo International Airport (Haneda). In the year 2000, there were three metropolitan roads on Hachijo-jima: 215 (formally, Dong Jing Du Dao 215Hao Ba Zhang Xun Huan Xian ), 216 (Du Dao 216Hao Shen Cou Ba Zhong Gen Gang Xian , 8.3 km), and 217 (Dong Jing Du Dao 217Hao Xi Jian Dong Lun Ze Gang Xian ).
Language
The Hachijo language is the most different form of Japanese; it is the only surviving descendant of Eastern Old Japanese. The number of people who speak this language is not known. It is on UNESCO's list of endangered languages, It may be gone by the year 2050.
History
People have lived on this island since 14,000 b.c.e.
References
Other websites
Hachijojima - Japan Meteorological Agency
Hachijo Jima Volcano Group - Geological Survey of Japan
Hachijojima: Global Volcanism Program - Smithsonian Institution
Islands of Japan
Volcanoes of Japan
Dompnac

Dompnac is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Oberentfelden

Oberentfelden is a municipality of the district of Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Aargau
Bouvelinghem

Bouvelinghem is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Jean Kennedy Smith

Jean Ann Kennedy Smith (February 20, 1928 - June 17, 2020) was an American diplomat. She was the Ambassador to Ireland from 1993 to 1998. She is the eighth of nine children born to Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr.. and Rose Kennedy. She was their last surviving child. Her siblings include President John F. Kennedy, Senator Robert F. Kennedy, longtime Senator Ted Kennedy, and Special Olympics founder Eunice Kennedy Shriver.
In 2011, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest civilian honor, by President Barack Obama for her work with Very Special Arts and the disabled.
Early life
Jean Ann Kennedy was born on February 20, 1928 in Brookline, Massachusetts, on her elder sister Kathleen's eighth birthday. She was raised in Boston, Massachusetts. She studied at Manhattanville College.
Personal life
Kennedy was married to Stephen Edward Smith from 1956 until his death in 1990. They had four children.
Smith died on June 17, 2020 in Manhattan, aged 92.
References
Other websites
VSA arts official website
1928 births
2020 deaths
American philanthropists
People from Brookline, Massachusetts
Ambassadors of the United States to Ireland
Kennedy family
Politicians from Boston
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Darsi Ferrer Ramírez

Darsi Ferrer Ramirez (2 November 1969 - 6 October 2017), was a Cuban doctor, journalist, director of Juan Bruno Zayas Health and Human Rights Center, and a dissident. He put in jail by President Fidel Castro.
He organized protests at the UNESCO headquarters in Havana and published about poverty in Cuba. He was arrested and went on a hunger strike. Ferrer was facing up to 8 years in prison. He was released on 22 June 2010.
Ramirez in Havana on 6 October 2017 at the age of 47.
References
1969 births
2017 deaths
Physicians
Journalists
Writers from Havana
Islam in Maharashtra

Islam is the second largest religion in the state, with 12,967,840 adherents comprising 11.54% of the population, per estimates.
Population
The Muslim population in the state is heterogeneous. The majority of Muslims are mostly Sunni Muslims. The population in the state is highly urbanised, and spread across different regions. The urban character of the community in Maharashtra can be seen from the fact that Mumbai, the capital city of Maharashtra, is approximately 18.8% Muslim per the Census. Mumbai, the capital city of the state, has approximately over 3 million Muslims. The Muslim population of Mumbai is the city with a large Muslim population among any city outside Muslim-majority countries.
Shrine
The Haji Ali Dargah in Mumbai is a famous Islamic shrine in Maharashtra. Similarly, Nagpur, the second capital of Maharashtra, has population that is 11% Muslim.
Related pages
Hinduism in Maharashtra
Christianity in Maharashtra
Maharashtra
Maharashtra
Kepa Blanco

Kepa Blanco (born 13 January 1984) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Getafe.
Club career statistics
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Sevilla||rowspan="3"|La Liga||2||0
|-
|2005/06||26||6
|-
|2006/07||9||3
|-
|2006/07||West Ham United||Premier League||8||1
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Getafe||rowspan="3"|La Liga||15||2
|-
|2008/09||4||0
|-
|2009/10||||
56||11
8||1
64||12
References
Other websites
1984 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Ełk

Elk (former ; ) is a town in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship in Poland. In 2020, 62,125 people lived there.
Elk is the capital of Elk County.
Towns in Poland
Menelik II

Menelik II (17 August 1844 - 12 December 1913) was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1889 until he died in 1913.
Other websites
Imperial Ethiopia Homepages - Emperor Menelik II the Early Years
Imperial Ethiopia Homepages - Emperor Menelik II the Later Years
Ethiopian Treasures - Emperor Menelik II
1913 deaths
1844 births
Addis Ababa
Emperors of Ethiopia
Conductive hearing loss

Conductive hearing loss is one of the main types of hearing loss. It happens when sound is blocked from going through the outer and middle ear into the inner ear and will only make noises sound less loud.
Most of the time, conductive hearing loss can be treated but how it is treated depends on the causes and is different for everyone.
Causes
Ear infections - some infections can cause the ear to swell and can make pus that blocks the ears
Ruptured ear drums - a hole in the ear drum that makes it harder for sound to travel through the ears
Objects blocking ear canal - some objects such as cotton tips and sometimes even ear wax can block the ears
Treatment
Medical - some ear infections can be treated by medicine
Surgery - sometimes surgery is needed to remove objects that are blocking the ears
Hearing aids - since conductive hearing loss usually makes noises sound quieter, hearing aids can help by making the sounds louder for users
References
Other websites
National Hearing Care Find an audiologist in Australia and get more information on hearing problems.
Bay Audiology Find an audiologist in New Zealand and get more information on hearing problems.
Hearing problems
Tianhe-2

Tianhe-2 is a supercomputer built by the National University of Defense Technology in China. It can do more than 33,862 million million operations every second. In 2015, it was the fastest computer in the world. It is twice as fast as the Tianhe-1, the previous fastest supercomputer. It is predicted to become even faster by 2015, reaching speeds of 100,000 million million operations every second. The computer's name means "milky way". The building of Tianhe-2 was expected to be finished in 2015, but was finished in 2013 instead. Proposed applications for the supercomputer include physics-related applications, such as studying combustion and magnetism. It is also being used to model the atmosphere.
It has been said that Tianhe-2 "may be too powerful for most tasks".
Statistics
Tianhe-2 can do 33,862 trillion operations per second. It could possibly do 54,900 trillion operations per second. It uses more than three million processor cores. The supercomputer uses 17.8 million watts of power. The cost of construction was 2.4 billion yuan.
Records
Tianhe-2 has been ranked at the top of the Top500 list twice, in June 2013 and November 2013.
Related pages
Tianhe-I
Sources
Computers
Chris Sole

Christopher Barclay Sole is a cricketer from Scotland. He plays for the Scotland national cricket team. He was born on February 27, 1994.
References
Other websites
1994 births
Living people
Cricketers from Aberdeen
Claude Sitton

Claude Fox Sitton (December 4, 1925 - March 10, 2015) was an American newspaper reporter and editor. He worked for The New York Times during the 1950s and 1960s, eventually becoming the paper's national editor. He served as editorial director of Raleigh News and Observer and Raleigh Times. Sitton won the Pulitzer Prize for Commentary in 1983.
Sitton died in hospice care in Atlanta, Georgia, from congestive heart failure at the age of 89. He is survived by his wife of 61 years, Eva Whetstone, and four children.
References
1925 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Disease-related deaths in Georgia (U.S. state)
Journalists from Georgia (U.S. state)
Writers from Atlanta
Pulitzer Prize winners
Emory University alumni
Kamoki Tehsil

Kamoke is a Tehsil of Gujranwala District. It is on the Grand Trunk Road now national highway. Its headquarters is at Kamoke, which is about 22 km from Gujranwala, the district capital. It is famous for its market of Basmati rice. It contains twenty-four Union Councils. Kamoke is a busy town on the GT road. Most people here are Rajputs and Jats and arian and depend on agriculture. Kamoke is famous for its burfy (a local sweet) and rice.
Kamoke is the city with the most mosques in Pakistan. There are two degree colleges, one for men and other for women. The city is divided into three reigons: Line par, sarak par and main bazar. There are four police stations (P.S.): P.S. Sadar Kamoki, P.S. City Kamoke, P.S. Eminabad and P.S. Wahndo.
Tehsils of Punjab (Pakistan)
Margot Robbie

Margot Elise Robbie ( ; born 2 July 1990) is an Australian celebrity, actress and producer.
Life
Margot Robbie was born in Gold Coast, Queensland and grew up in Dalby. In 2016, she married British filmmaker Tom Ackerley. In 2014, Robbie and Ackerley co-founded LuckyChap Entertainment.
Career
She first gained recognition for her role as Donna Freedman in the Australian soap opera Neighbours (2008-2011, 2022). She played Charlotte in the comedy-drama movie About Time (2013). Robbie gained further success for her portrayal of Harley Quinn in the DC Extended Universe movie Suicide Squad (2016), later reprising the role in Birds of Prey (2020) and The Suicide Squad (2021). In 2019, she starred as Sharon Tate in the Quentin Tarantino movie Once Upon a Time in Hollywood, which earned her a nomination for the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role.
In 2017, Robbie was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress for her role as Tonya Harding in I, Tonya.
In 2023, she starred as Barbie in the film of the same name.
Filmography
Movies
Television
References
Other websites
1990 births
Living people
Actors from Queensland
Australian movie actors
Australian television actors
Australian voice actors
Australian movie producers
People from Gold Coast, Queensland
Continuous function

A mathematical function is called continuous if, roughly said, a small change in the input only causes a small change in the output. If this is not the case, the function is discontinuous. Functions defined on the real numbers, with one input and one output variable, will show as an uninterrupted line (or curve). They can be drawn without lifting the pen off of the page. The definition given above was made by Augustin-Louis Cauchy.
Karl Weierstrass gave another definition of continuity: Imagine a function f, defined on the real numbers. At the point the function will have the value . If the function is continuous at , then for every value of no matter how small it is, there is a value of , so that , means that . We can put this another way, given a point close to (called x), the absolute value of the difference between the two values of the function can be made increasingly small, if the point x is close enough to .
There are also special forms of continuous, such as Lipschitz-continuous. A function is Lipschitz-continuous if there is a with for all x,y (a,b).
A basic way to know if a function is continuous is to use a pencil or your finger. Then, start at the left of the function. Then, move your finger along the path of the function. If you ever need to lift your finger or pencil to keep following the function, then you know it is not continuous. This is because, by lifting your finger, you have "jumped" from one section of the function to another. That means you made a very small movement but the function changed very much. This is what the first sentence of this article is talking about.
Related pages
Calculus
Chaos theory
References
Mathematical analysis
Calculus
The White Stripes

The White Stripes were an American rock duo from Detroit, Michigan. There were two people in the band: Jack White (songwriter, vocals, guitar, piano, and bass) and Meg White (drums, percussion, and vocals). They are influential in the 2000s indie rock and garage rock revival.
The White Stripes started in Detroit, and released two albums: their self-titled debut (1999) and De Stijl (2000). They became famous with their third album, White Blood Cells (2001). Their fourth album, Elephant (2003), won the Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album. Their last two albums, Get Behind Me Satan (2005) and Icky Thump (2007), each won the same award. After a break, they ended in 2011.
The White Stripes were known for presenting in strictly red, white, and black colors, and their frequent use of the number three. Jack and Meg White were married when they started the band, but divorced after its formation. They did not want people to know that they were once married, and told the public that they were brother and sister.
Members
Jack White - vocals, guitar, keyboards, piano, bass, percussion
Meg White - drums, percussion, vocals
Awards
The White Stripes won a lot of awards. They won three Grammy Awards and five MTV Video Music Awards. Two of their albums are on Rolling Stone's "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list. Rolling Stone called them the sixth greatest duo of all time.
Discography
Studio albums
The White Stripes (1999)
De Stijl (2000)
White Blood Cells (2001)
Elephant (2003)
Get Behind Me Satan (2005)
Icky Thump (2007)
References
External links
1990s establishments in Michigan
1997 establishments in the United States
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
2011 disestablishments in the United States
American punk bands
American rock bands
Blues bands
Grammy Award winners
Musical duos
Musical groups disestablished in 2011
Musical groups established in 1997
Musical groups from Detroit
Wouter Bos

Wouter Jacob Bos (born July 14, 1963) was a Dutch minister of finance, deputy Prime Minister and leader of the Dutch Labour Party. He won the election of Dutch Labour Party leader, defeating Jouke de Vries. He led the party until March 12, 2010, the day he left. His successor is Job Cohen, who used to be the mayor of Amsterdam. He left because he wanted to spend more time with his family.
He left as minister of finance and deputy Prime Minister because the government felt over the decision of Uruzgan. The Dutch Labour Party was in the coalition, together with Christen Democraten Appel and the ChristenUnie, both Christian parties. The Dutch Labour Party did not agree and stepped out of the coalition.
References
Bio at Parlement.com
1963 births
Living people
Deputy government ministers of the Netherlands
Deputy Prime Ministers of the Netherlands
Leaders of political parties in the Netherlands
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Government ministers of the Netherlands
Labour Party (Netherlands) politicians
People from Vlaardingen
Politicians from South Holland
Cancioneiro Geral

Cancioneiro Geral (that means "The General Book of Songs") is an anthology (collection) of Portuguese poetry organized by the poet Garcia de Resende (1470-1536). The book was published in 1516. It contains poems by Portuguese authors of the 15th and 16th centuries. It was the largest collection of Portuguese poetry, written mostly in Portuguese but also in Castilian. It contains about 1000 poems by 286 authors and covers a variety of subjects. It is the main source for history of early modern Portuguese poetry, as it was the first collection of poetry printed in Portugal, and the main repository for poetry at the time. The book was republished in 1846 Stuttgart, Germany. It was edited by Eduard Heinrich von Kausler. Francisco de Sa de Miranda's poems were included into Cancioneiro Geral. Cancioneiro Geral can be compared to Carmina Burana or Tottel's Miscellany.
The Songbook follows the models of Castilian poems compilations performed earlier, as the Songbook of Baena 1445 and the General Songbook of Hernando del Castillo, published in 1511. [ 2 ] Garcia de Resende (c.1470-1536), who was a poet , chronicler and courtier in the court of D. Manuel I , gathered a set of almost a thousand poems of 286 authors, of which about 150 are written in Castilian and the rest in Portuguese. [ 2 ] The production period of poems ranges from the mid-fifteenth century to the early sixteenth century. [ 3 ]Unlike the Castilian songbook of 1511, the poems of the Portuguese work are not arranged by themes. [ 4 ]
The work of Resende was published for the first time in 1516, in the workshop of Hermao de Campos , and is dedicated to Prince John, future John III of Portugal . [ 3 ] The themes reveal a palatial character of poetry, on the day to day in court, and other religious themes, loving, elegiac , and some attempts to epic poetry . [ 3 ]Unlike the time troubadour , when poetry was meant to be sung and bailada, the poems of Cancioneiro are autonomous, and the pace is achieved by the sound of words and the Organizationverses and stanzas . [ 2 ]
Among the many authors include Joao Roiz de Castel-Branco , Sa de Miranda , Bernardim Ribeiro and Garcia de Resende himself. [ 2 ]
References
Portuguese literature
Poetry books
16th-century books
Italian ice

Italian ice is a frozen or semi-frozen sweetened dessert. It is made with fruit or other natural or artificial food flavorings. Italian ice is similar to sorbet and snow cones, but differs from American-style sorbet in that does not contain dairy or egg ingredients. it was introduced to united states and is derived from the sicilian granita, a familiar and related Italian dessert
common flavors include lemon, cherry and other fruits.
Related pages
Granita
Slushy
References
Desserts
Plainfield, Massachusetts

Plainfield is a town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
WJAC-TV

WJAC-TV is the local NBC channel in the Johnstown-Altoona-State College, Pennsylvania area. It is owned by Cox Enterprises, which also owns WPXI-TV in nearby Pittsburgh.
History
WJAC-TV first appeared on television on September 15, 1949. It was originally owned by Johnstown Automotive Company. It was originallly on channel 13 before moving to channel 6 in 1952. In the 1960s, Johnstown Automotive sold the television station to The Tribune-Democrat. In 1997 it was sold to Sunrise Television, which later became part of Cox in 2000.
Other websites
WJACTV.com - WJAC Website
American television stations
Organizations based in Pennsylvania
1949 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Pennsylvania
Sage Stallone

Sage Stallone (May 5, 1976 - July 13, 2012) was an American movie actor. He was born in Los Angeles, California. He began acting in 1990 and was also a movie producer. He died in Studio City, Los Angeles of a heart attack caused by atherosclerosis. He was the elder son of Sylvester Stallone.
Other websites
Actors from Los Angeles
American movie actors
1976 births
2012 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Deaths from atherosclerosis
Cynthia Lynn

Cynthia Lynn (born Zinta Valda Zimilis; April 2, 1937 - March 10, 2014) was a Latvian-American actress. She was best known for her role as Fraulein Helga in Hogan's Heroes during the first season (1965-66). She was born in Riga, Latvian SSR, Soviet Union.
Lynn died from multiple organ failure as a result of hepatitis on March 10, 2014. She was 76. She was outlived by her daughter, Lisa Brando, whose father was Marlon Brando.
References
Other websites
Cynthia Lynn at AllMovie
1937 births
2014 deaths
American television actors
Disease-related deaths in the United States
Deaths from hepatitis
Deaths from multiple organ failure
People from Riga
Latvian television actors
American movie actors
American stage actors
Latvian stage actors
Latvian movie actors
Kansas, Alabama

Kansas is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.
Towns in Alabama
DeWitt County, Illinois

DeWitt County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2020 census, the population was 15,516. Its county seat is Clinton. The county was founded on March 1, 1839 from Macon and McLean counties and named in honor of the seventh Governor of New York State, DeWitt Clinton.
References
1839 establishments in Illinois
Illinois counties
Wisconsin Senate

The Wisconsin State Senate is the upper house of the Wisconsin Legislature. It has 33 seats. Currently, Republicans have the majority with 19 seats. Democrats have 14 seats. Their pay is $50,950 a year.
The President of the Senate is Republican Roger Roth. The Majority Leader is Republican Scott L. Fitzgerald. The Minority Leader is Democrat Janet Bewley.
It is in the Wisconsin State Capitol in Madison, Dane County, Wisconsin.
References
Other websites
Official website
State upper houses in the United States
Wisconsin