pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
M.U.G.E.N.

M.U.G.E.N. (or simply known as MUGEN) is a modifiable 2D fighting game engine that was created by Elecbyte and initially released in 1999. It was programmed in C, which was originally used in Allegro library, and it compared to 5 versions: DOS MUGEN, Winmugen, Linux Mugen, Mugen 1.0 and Mugen 1.1 as the latest release.
The Japanese term mugen means dream, fantasy or infinite.
History
In 1999, Elecbyte had a plan to create a customizable original fighting game engine, DOS-MUGEN. Then later, they created the first original MUGEN character called Kung Fu Man, among with 2 non-playable characters according to the intro and ending storyboards. Aside from it, the engine was released on July 17, 2001. It works platforms such as DOS Mugen, Winmugen and Linux Mugen which is allowed the users to customize before they distribute their website. DOS Mugen was ceased when Elecbyte switched into Linux platform in November 2001. Elecbyte had a request for donations in their site to legally obtain a Windows compiler to create a Windows version of M.U.G.E.N. However, the developers discontinued the project in 2003 and their website was shut off afterwards. Later, they speculated leaks to make public of a private Windows-based beta that was provided to donators. The public beta of Winmugen was released with "no limit" hack after their development.
In January 2011, they decided to create the latest release of previous versions, Mugen 1.0. It has more game features like victory screen to show the win quote of a character.
Gameplay
It is a 7-button (A,B, C, X, Y, Z and Start) game which includes Joystick, arrow keys, letters, number keys, number lock keys and function keys (for debugging). The main mode in menu screen is Arcade Mode, where you can choose only 1 character if you want to play it and fight random characters like other fighting games, especially Team Arcade and Team Co-op modes. VS mode is a 2-player challenge where you can play against your friend. In Team Arcade and Team VS modes, you can play with 1 non-playable character to beat opponents, excluding Team Co-op and Survival Co-op modes. In Survival mode, it is the endless stream of opponents where you can fight them. In Watch mode, you can see the characters with AI during the fight but you can't play as the character unless you press function that turn into playable character if the option of debugging keys is on.
Other websites
Official Elecbyte Website
Mugen Files
1999 video games
Fighting games
DOS games
Courtenot

Courtenot is a commune in Aube in north-central France.
Courtenot
Norm Sherry

Norman Burt Sherry (July 16, 1931 - March 8, 2021) was an American catcher, manager, and coach who played five seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB). He played for the Los Angeles Dodgers and New York Mets from 1959 to 1963.
Sherry died on March 8, 2021, at an assisted living facility in San Juan Capistrano, California at the age of 89.
References
Other websites
Norm Sherry at B-R Bullpen
1931 births
2021 deaths
Los Angeles Dodgers players
New York Mets players
Sportspeople from New York City
Marc Wilmore

Marc Edward Wilmore (May 4, 1963 - January 30, 2021) was an American television writer, producer, actor, and comedian. He was a writer and performer for shows such as In Living Color, The PJs, The Simpsons, and F Is for Family. He was a 10-time Primetime Emmy Award nominee.
Wilmore died at the age of 57 on January 30, 2021 from COVID-19.
References
Other websites
1963 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
American television writers
American television producers
American television actors
Actors from San Bernardino, California
Writers from California
Comedians from California
Multiple (mathematics)

A multiple is the product that we get when one number is multiplied by another number. For example, 20 is a multiple of 4 and 5. The other multiples of 4 can be listed as 4 (4 x1 = 4), 8 (4 x 2 = 8), 12 (4 x 3 = 12), and so on.
Arithmetics
California Aqueduct

The California Aqueduct is a system of aqueducts in the Central Valley in California, in the United States. It carries water from the Cascade Range about to southern California. Three major reservoirs are on the aqueduct: Bethany, Castaic, and Silverwood.
Central Valley of California
Water infrastructure
Great Artesian Basin

The Great Artesian Basin in Australia is the largest and deepest aquifer (artesian basin) in the world. It stretches over , which is 22% of the surface area of Australia. This includes most of Queensland, the south-east corner of the Northern Territory, the north-east part of South Australia, and northern New South Wales. The basin is deep in places. It may contain of groundwater. Its temperature ranges from 30degC to 100degC.
The basin is the only reliable source of freshwater through much of inland Australia. The Great Artesian Basin Coordinating Committee (GABCC) coordinates activity between the various levels of government and community organisations.
Geology
The water of the GAB is held in a sandstone layer laid down by continental erosion of higher ground during the Triassic, Jurassic, and Lower Cretaceous periods. At the time when much of what is now Australia was below sea level. The sandstone was then covered by a layer of marine sedimentary rock. This formed a confining layer, trapping water in the sandstone aquifer. The eastern edge of the basin was uplifted when the Great Dividing Range formed. The other side was created from the landforms of the Central Eastern Lowlands and the Great Western Plateau to the west.
Most water enters the rock formations from the higher ground near the eastern edge of the basin (in Queensland and New South Wales). It very gradually flows towards the south and west. A much smaller amount enters along the western margin in arid central Australia, flowing to the south and east. Because the sandstones are permeable, water gradually makes its way through the pores between the sand grains, flowing at a rate of one to five metres per year.
Discharge water eventually exits through a number of springs and seeps, mostly in the southern part of the basin. The age of the groundwater is got by measuring carbon-14 and chlorine-36. It ranges from several thousand years for the recharge areas in the north to nearly 2 million years in the south-western discharge zones.
References
Aquifers
Drainage basins
Regions of Australia
Broken Hill

Broken Hill is a mining town in the center of Australia. It is located west of Sydney, whilst Adelaide is to the southwest. About 17,500 people live in Broken Hill. There was a short gold rush, in 1848. No gold was found, and there was very little water. Later silver was found in the area around the town and some mines around Broken Hill still operate.
Towns in New South Wales
Ziarat District

Ziarat is a district in the north of Balochistan province of Pakistan.
Tehsils
Sinjavi Tehsil
Ziarat Tehsil
Districts of Balochistan (Pakistan)
Body on Me

"Body on Me" is a 2008 R&B/Hip hop song by American rapper Nelly. The song features singer Ashanti and Akon. It was the second single from his fifth studio album Brass Knuckles and is also the second single from Ashanti's fourth album The Declaration. The song was released on June 9, 2008.
The song reached #10 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Rap Tracks, #12 on the Irish Singles Chart, #17 on the UK Singles Chart, #32 on the Australian Singles Chart, #42 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, #57 on the Canadian Hot 100, #58 on the U.S. Billboard Pop 100, #69 on the U.S. Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.
2008 songs
Akon songs
Nelly songs
Revolver

A revolver is a type of gun. Revolvers are repeating firearms with a cylinder that spins. Revolvers have several chambers each holding one cartridge. Most are handguns, but other types of weapons also use revolving cylinders. They are also called revolving guns, though revolver is used far more often. The first revolvers date back to late 1500s in Europe. It was not until the 1700s or 1800s, however, they became affordable. Revolvers are sometimes used by law enforcement agencies. On some occasions, these guns can be reset by one hand, then loaded with the other.
Action
Single-action
In a single-action revolver, the hammer is manually cocked. This is usually done with the thumb. This action turns the cylinder to the next cartridge. It also locks the cylinder in place with the chamber aligned with the barrel. The trigger, when pulled, releases the hammer, which fires the round in the chamber. To fire again, the hammer must be manually cocked again. This is called "single-action" because the trigger only performs a single action--that of releasing the hammer. Because only a single action is performed and trigger pull is very light, firing a revolver in this way allows most shooters to achieve greater accuracy. Additionally, the need to cock the hammer manually acts as a safety. The gun will not fire unless the hammer is cocked back. The Colt Paterson Revolver, the Walker Colt, the Colt's Dragoon and the Colt Single Action Army pistol of the American Frontier era are all good examples of this system.
Double-action
In double-action, the stroke of the trigger pull generates three actions:
The hammer is pulled back to the cocked position.
At the same time, the cylinder turns to the next round.
The hammer is released to strike the firing pin.
Double-action means that a cocking action separate from the trigger pull is not needed. Every trigger pull causes a complete cycle and a bullet is fired. This allows the gun to be carried uncocked. It also allows the gun to be drawn from the holster and fired using only the trigger. However, a double-action revolver has a longer and harder trigger pull. However, this drawback can also be viewed as a safety feature, as the gun is safer against accidental discharges from being dropped.
Most double-action revolvers may be fired in two ways.
The first way is single-action. It can be used the same a single-action revolver. The hammer is cocked with the thumb, which indexes the cylinder and when the trigger is pulled the hammer fires the round. In this mode the trigger pull is lighter.
The second way is double-action, or from a hammer-down position. In this case, the trigger first cocks the hammer and revolves the cylinder. It then trips the hammer at the rear of the trigger stroke, firing the round in the chamber. In this mode the trigger pull is much heavier.
References
Monte Carasso

Monte Carasso was a municipality of the district Bellinzona in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
On 2 April 2017, the former municipalities of Camorino, Claro, Giubiasco, Gnosca, Gorduno, Gudo, Moleno, Monte Carasso, Pianezzo, Preonzo, Sant'Antonio and Sementina merged to form the municipality of Bellinzona.
The Swiss Heritage Society chose Monte Carasso for the 1993 Wakker Prize.
References
Other websites
Official website
Former municipalities of Ticino
2017 disestablishments in Switzerland
NRK1

NRK1 is a television channel in Norway. It is the main channel of the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (NRK). Test broadcasts started on 12 January 1954 and regular test broadcasts started on 13 April 1958. Regular broadcasts started on 20 August 1960. It is Norway's oldest and largest television channel. It was previously known as simply as "NRK". The channel now known as "NRK1", to distinguish itself from sister channel "NRK2", which started broadcasting in 1996.
Other websites
Television channels in Europe
1954 establishments in Europe
20th-century establishments in Norway
Andrea Brillantes

Andrea Brillantes (born March 12, 2003) is a Filipino actress. She is known for Marga Bartolome in the Filipino show Kadenang Ginto
References
2003 births
Filipino actors
Living people
Abraham J. Twerski

Abraham Joshua Twerski (; ) was an American Hasidic rabbi. He was a psychiatrist focusing in substance abuse. He was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Rabbi Twerski died in Jerusalem on January 31, 2021 of COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Israel, aged 90.
References
1930 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Israel
American rabbis
Israeli rabbis
American psychiatrists
Israeli scientists
Scientists from Milwaukee
Lois Capps

Lois Ragnhild Grimsrud Capps (born January 10, 1938) was the U.S. Representative for , serving in Congress from 1998 to 2017. She is a member of the Democratic Party.
Capps served on the U.S. House Committee on Energy and Commerce, where she was a member of the Energy and Air Quality Subcommittee and the Subcommittee on Health. She was a member of the New Democrat Coalition.
Other websites
1938 births
Living people
United States representatives from California
Politicians from Wisconsin
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Criss Cross (1949 movie)

Criss Cross is a 1949 American crime drama movie directed by Robert Siodmak and was based on the 1934 novel of the same name by Don Tracy. It stars Burt Lancaster, Yvonne De Carlo, Dan Duryea, Stephen McNally, Tom Pedi, Percy Helton, Esy Morales, Alan Napier, Edna Holland, Tony Curtis (in his movie debut) and was distributed by Universal Pictures. It was remade as The Underneath in 1995.
Other websites
1949 drama movies
1949 crime movies
1940s American crime drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Robert Siodmak
Universal Pictures movies
Movies set in Los Angeles
Mitchel Musso

Mitchel Tate Musso (born July 9, 1991) is an American actor and singer. He is best known for his three Disney Channel roles as Oliver Oken in Hannah Montana, Jeremy Johnson in the animated series Phineas and Ferb and his Disney XD role as King Brady on Pair of Kings.
He voiced DJ in the animated movie Monster House.
References
1991 births
Living people
American child actors
American child singers
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American pop singers
Singers from Texas
Actors from Texas
Disney actors
Kazuya Kawabata

is a Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Consadole Sapporo||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||1||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2004||1||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Rosso Kumamoto||Regional Leagues||11||2||1||0||12||2
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Football League||3||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2007||2||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Roasso Kumamoto||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||33||1||1||0||34||1
|-
|2009||23||0||0||0||23||0
|-
|2010||Giravanz Kitakyushu||J. League 2||||||||||||
74||3||2||0||76||3
74||3||2||0||76||3
|}
References
1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Hokkaido Prefecture
Lanans

Lanans is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Yawar Hayat Khan

Yawar Hayat Khan (born 18th October 1943- died 3rd November 2016), was a senior former producer and director of the Pakistan Television Corporation (PTV) and one of the early founders and creative entities of this channel from 1964-65 onwards, when its serialized dramas were immensely popular in Pakistan.
Khan was born in Lahore, in October 1943 and educated at the Aitchison College and the Forman Christian College, there.
In November 1964, the Pakistan Television Corporation made its first test-transmission from Lahore, and in that same year Khan was selected as a trainee with the fledgling state TV channel.
In 1967, he was transferred back to Lahore, and it is at the Lahore TV studios that he produced his best work. Khan's first major dramatic success came when he directed the immensely popular rural folk drama Jhok Siyaal (1973). This was followed by Waris (1978-79) and then a host of hit serials such as Bandaar Jaati aur Mamta, Samandar, Nasheman, Dehleez, Sahil, Lazawaal and others, between the 1980s and 1990s.
Khan retired from active television service in 2004. He died in Lahore, on 3rd November 2016, after a prolonged illness.
References
1943 births
2016 deaths
Punjabi people
Pakistani entertainers
Disease-related deaths in Pakistan
Juan Taverna

Juan Taverna (13 April 1948 - 7 November 2014) was an Argentine former footballer. From 1968 to 1971, he played for Estudiantes de La Plata. From 1973 to 1974, he played for Real Murcia. And for a few months in 1976, he played for Boca Juniors as a forward scoring only 3 goals.
References
1948 births
2014 deaths
Argentine footballers
Sportspeople from Buenos Aires
Ranjon Ghoshal

Ranjon Ghoshal (; 7 June 1955 - 9 July 2020) was an Indian theatre director and musician. He was a founder member of the Bengali band Moheener Ghoraguli. He ran an advertising agency, Mareech Advertising in Bangalore and Forum Three, a theatre group. He was born in West Bengal, India.
In October 2019, Ghoshal was accused of sexual harassment by many women.
Ghoshal died on 9 July 2020, aged 65.
References
Indian musicians
Indian theatre directors
1955 births
2020 deaths
Jouques

Jouques is a commune of 3,321 people (1999). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhone department in the south of France.
Communes in Bouches-du-Rhone
Curran, Illinois

Curran is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
The Kid Brother

The Kid Brother is a 1927 American silent comedy movie directed by Ted Wilde and Lewis Milestone. It stars Harold Lloyd (who also directs), Jobyna Ralston, Walter James, Leo Willis, Olin Francis, Eddie Boland and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1927 comedy movies
American silent movies
American comedy movies
Movies directed by Lewis Milestone
Paramount Pictures movies
Duncan, Oklahoma

Duncan is a city in Oklahoma in the United States. It is the county seat of Stephens County. Actor and director Ron Howard was born here on March 1, 1954.
County seats in Oklahoma
Cities in Oklahoma
Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors

The Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors was a mythological group of demigods, rulers, and deities from ancient China.
In myth, the Three Sovereigns were made up of demigods that created life and humans, and gave them common skills. The Five Emperors were amazing sages who showed great personalities.
Chinese gods and goddesses
Eve Plumb

Eve Aline Plumb (born April 29, 1958) is an American actress. She portrayed the middle daughter Jan Brady on the 1969-1974 television series sitcom The Brady Bunch.
Other websites
1958 births
Living people
Actors from Burbank, California
Bonchamp-lès-Laval

Bonchamp-les-Laval is a commune of 5232 people (2007). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
Cetirizine

Cetirizine, sold under the brand name Zyrtec and others, is an antihistamine medication used to treat allergies. It is taken by mouth. It starts working within an hour and it lasts for about a day. It works as well as other antihistamines like diphenhydramine.
Common side effects are sleepiness, dry mouth, headache, and a abdominal pain. There is less sleepiness than in first generation antihistamines. Pregnant women can use it, but not women who are breastfeeding. It works by blocking histamine at H1 receptors, mostly outside of the brain.
It was patented in 1981, and was first used in 1987. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. It is available as a generic medication. It was the 67th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States in 2019, with over 11million prescriptions.
References
Antihistamines
Carboxylic acids
Organochlorides
Organonitrogen compounds
Foligno

Foligno is an Italian city in the Umbria Region. It has about 56,000 people living there.
References
Cities in Umbria
Caricaceae

Caricaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Brassicales, found in tropical regions of Central and South America and Africa. They are short-lived evergreen pachycaul shrubs or small trees growing to 5-10 m tall; many bear edible fruit.
The family comprises six genera and about 34-35 species:
Carica - one species Carica papaya (Papaya), Americas
Cylicomorpha - two species, Africa
Horovitzia - one species, Mexico
Jacaratia - eight species, Americas
Jarilla - three species, Americas
Vasconcellea - 20-21 species, Americas
Plant families
Brassicales
Schwandorf

Schwandorf is a town on the river Naab in the Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, Germany, which is the seat of the Schwandorf district.
Sights
Catholic parish church of St. Jakob
Kreuzberg Church
Twin towns - sister cities
Schwandorf is twinned with:
Libourne, France
Sokolov, Czech Republic
References
Schwandorf (district)
Kōan (Kamakura period)

was a after Kenji and before Shoo. This period started in February 1278 and ended in April 1288. During this time, the emperor|emperors were and .
Events of the Koan era
1281 (Koan 4): Second invasion attempt by Mongol forces. This is called the Koan War (Koan no Eki).
1297 (Koan 10, 10th month): In the 14th year of Go-Uda's reign, the emperor abdicated; and his cousin became the new emperor.
Related pages
Kamakura period
Koan (Muromachi period), 1361-1362
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar"
Japanese eras
1278 establishments
13th-century establishments in Japan
1288 disestablishments
13th-century disestablishments in Japan
Ilana Rovina

Ilana Rovina (January 30, 1934 - October 18, 2020) was an Israeli singer and actress. Rovina was one of Israel's first pop stars in the '50s and '60s and released a string of hits. She was also an actress and known for her role in I Like Mike (1961).
Rovina was born in Jerusalem and died from COVID-19 in Tel Aviv, aged 86.
References
1934 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Israel
Israeli movie actors
Israeli singers
Jewish Israeli actors
Jewish Israeli musicians
People from Jerusalem
The Stone Boy

The Stone Boy is a 1984 American drama movie directed by Christopher Cain and is based on the 1957 short story of the same name by Gina Berriault. It stars Robert Duvall, Jason Presson, Glenn Close, Dean Cain, Frederic Forest, Cindy Fisher, Linda Hamilton, Tom Waits and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1984 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies based on short stories
Edgar Mitchell

Dr. Edgar Dean "Ed" Mitchell, (September 17, 1930 - February 4, 2016), (Capt, USN, Ret.) was an American retired naval officer and aviator, test pilot, aeronautical engineer, parapsychologist, and NASA astronaut. He was a moonwalker.
He was the Lunar Module Pilot of Apollo 14. He spent nine hours working on the lunar surface in the Fra Mauro Highlands region. Mitchell was born in Hereford, Texas.
Mitchell died under hospice care in Lake Worth, Florida from complications of kidney cancer on February 4, 2016 at the age of 85.
References
Other websites
Official website of Edgar Mitchell
Official NASA biography
1930 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from kidney cancer
Cancer deaths in Florida
Apollo astronauts
Scientists from Texas
American parapsychologists
Colonization

Colonization is the act of one country settling another place, in order to become the new rulers of the new country, and to live in the new country. An early example is the settlers who went from the cities of Ancient Greece to start new cities.
In 1492, Christopher Columbus landed in the Americas. This is how the Europeans learned that North America and South America were there. The Europeans colonized the Americas. Because of this, and the killing of many Native Americans, most people now living in North America are the descendants of Europeans.
Sometimes, science fiction stories talk about space colonization on space stations or planets other than Earth. Some science fiction stories like The Matrix speak of the robots the human beings made, taking over, and colonizing Earth.
Related pages
Annexation
Colonialism
Colony
Decolonization
Protectorate
International relations
Colonialism
Aortic aneurysm

An aortic aneurysm is a general term for an enlargement (dilation) of the aorta to greater than 1.5 times normal size. While the cause of an aneurysm may be unknown, the result is weakness in the wall of the aorta at that location.
The aneurysm may occasionally cause pain, which is a sign of impending rupture. When rupture occurs, massive internal hemorrhage results, and, unless treated immediately, shock and death can occur within minutes.
References
Diseases and disorders of the cardiovascular system
Yuji Okuma

Yuji Okuma (born 19 January 1969) is a retired Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1991/92||rowspan="2"|Hitachi||JSL Division 1||16||0||||||||||16||0
|-
|1992||Football League||16||1||||||colspan="2"|-||16||1
|-
|1993||rowspan="3"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="2"|Football League||16||2||1||0||6||0||23||2
|-
|1994||20||4||0||0||0||0||20||4
|-
|1995||J. League 1||24||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||24||0
|-
|1996||rowspan="2"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||19||0||2||0||13||1||34||1
|-
|1997||31||1||2||0||5||0||38||1
|-
|1998||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 1||21||0||3||1||4||0||28||1
163||8||8||1||28||1||199||10
163||8||8||1||28||1||199||10
|}
References
1969 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Arrondissement of Avignon

The arrondissement of Avignon is an arrondissement of France, in the Vaucluse department, Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region. Its capital is the city of Avignon.
History
When the Vaucluse department was created on 1793, the arrondissement of Avignon was part of that original department.
Geography
The arrondissement of Avignon is in the northwest of the Vaucluse department. It includes the exclave of Valreas that is to the north of the department surrounded by the Drome department.
It has the Carpentras arrondissement to the east, the Apt arrondissement to the southeast, the Bouches-du-Rhone department to the south, the Gard department to the west, the Ardeche department to the northwest and the Drome department to the north.
The arrondissement of Avignon is the smallest arrondissement of the department in area, , but the one with more people living in it (296,303 inhabitants) and a density of inhabitants/km2.
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
In the arrondissement of Avignon, the Cheval-Blanc, Le Pontet and Vaison-la-Romaine cantons do not have all their communes in the arrondissement. The following table shows the distribution of the "communes" in the cantons and arrondissements:
Communes
The communes of the arrondissement of Avignon are:
Avignon (84007)
Bollene (84019)
Bedarrides (84016)
Cabrieres-d'Avignon (84025)
Caderousse (84027)
Camaret-sur-Aigues (84029)
Chateauneuf-de-Gadagne (84036)
Chateauneuf-du-Pape (84037)
Courthezon (84039)
Fontaine-de-Vaucluse (84139)
Grillon (84053)
Jonquerettes (84055)
Jonquieres (84056)
L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue (84054)
Lagarde-Pareol (84061)
Lagnes (84062)
Lamotte-du-Rhone (84063)
Lapalud (84064)
Le Pontet (84092)
Le Thor (84132)
Mondragon (84078)
Morieres-les-Avignon (84081)
Mornas (84083)
Orange (84087)
Piolenc (84091)
Richerenches (84097)
Saint-Saturnin-les-Avignon (84119)
Sainte-Cecile-les-Vignes (84106)
Saumane-de-Vaucluse (84124)
Sorgues (84129)
Serignan-du-Comtat (84127)
Travaillan (84134)
Uchaux (84135)
Valreas (84138)
Vedene (84141)
Violes (84149)
Visan (84150)
The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:
Related pages
Arrondissements of the Vaucluse department
List of arrondissements of France
References
Avignon
Zierikzee

Zierikzee, Zeelandic: Zurrikzee, is a city in the province of Zeeland, the Netherlands. It is a part of the municipality and island of Schouwen-Duiveland. It has about 11,000 people (2015).
Other websites
20th-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Cities in the Netherlands
Settlements in Zeeland
Former municipalities of Zeeland
Schouwen-Duiveland
Lentor MRT station

Lentor MRT station (TE5) is a underground Mass Rapid Transit station on the Thomson-East Coast line in Ang Mo Kio, Singapore. It is located underneath Lentor Drive, next to its junction with Yio Chu Kang Road and Ang Mo Kio Avenue 4, bringing rail connectivity to residential developments in the area.
History
This station was first announced on 29 August 2012.
At 3:35am of 1 March 2018, a 48-year-old construction worker fell from a working platform 2.5 metres above the ground. He is working in a tunnel connecting to Lentor station. He was pronounced dead by paramedics at 4.30am.
References
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) stations
Francesco Samà

Francesco Sama (2 July 1940 - 10 February 2022) was an Italian politician. He was a member of the Italian Communist Party. He was in the Chamber of Deputies from 1983 to 1992. Sama was also the Mayor of Melissa from 1964 until 1970. He was born in Melissa.
Sama died in Crotone, Italy on 10 February 2022 at the age of 81.
References
1940 births
2022 deaths
Italian communists
Italian mayors
People from Calabria
Devon Island

Devon Island is one of the bigger members of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. It is the second-biggest of the Queen Elizabeth Islands, Nunavut, Canada, the 27th biggest island in the world, Canada's 6th biggest island and the biggest island in the world where nobody lives on. Devon Island has an area of . The highest point is the Devon Ice Cap at 6,299 ft/1,920 metres which is part of the Arctic Cordillera. Devon Island has many small mountain ranges, such as the Treuter Mountains, Haddington Range and the Cunningham Mountains.
Devon Island is also notable for having the Haughton impact crater, made some 39 million years ago when a meteorite about 2 km (1.2 mi) in diameter crashed into what were then forests. The impact left a crater about 23 km (14 mi) in diameter, which was a lake for several million years.
Islands of Canada
Uninhabited regions
Arctic islands
1131

1131 was a common year.
Events
May 9 -- Tintern Abbey is founded.
Ramon Berenguer IV becomes Count of Barcelona.
Alberich becomes Archdeacon of Reims.
Fulk of Anjou and Melisende become King and Queen of Jerusalem.
Construction begins on the Beisi Pagoda in China (completed in 1162).
Births
King Valdemar I of Denmark (d. 1182)
Deaths
March 1 -- King Stephen II of Hungary (b. 1101)
April 30 -- Saint Adjutor
August 21 -- King Baldwin II of Jerusalem
December 4 -- Omar Khayyam, Persian poet, astronomer, mathematician, and philosopher (b. 1048)
Alger of Liege, French monk at Cluny (b. 1055)
Bohemund II of Antioch (b. 1108)
Gaston IV of Bearn
Joscelin I, Count of Edessa
Peter the Hermit, French priest and crusader
Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona (b. 1082)
1131
Andreas Neocleous

Andreas Neocleous Evripidi (; 3 July 1939 - 1 October 2021) was a Cypriot lawyer and politician. He was member of the House of Representatives of Cyprus from 1970 until 1976 as a member of the Eniaion Party. He was the founder and managing partner of Andreas Neocleous & Co LLC. In 1974, he took part in the coup d'etat and was made agricultural minister.
Neocleous died on 1 October 2021, from COVID-19 in Nicosia at the age of 82.
References
1939 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic
Cypriot politicians
Lawyers
Merovingian dynasty

The Merovingians were a dynasty of Frankish kings who ruled in the region of ancient Gaul (more or less modern France), from the fifth to the 8th century when the Carolingian dynasty took control.
They were sometimes referred to as the "long-haired kings" (Latin reges criniti) by people of the time, for their symbolically uncut hair (traditionally the tribal leader of the Franks wore his hair long, while the warriors trimmed theirs short). The term is drawn directly from Germanic, akin to their dynasty's Old English name Merewiowing.
The Merovingian dynasty owes its name to the semi-legendary Merovech (or Merowig, sometimes Latinised as Meroveus or Merovius), leader of the Salian Franks from c.447 to 457. Clovis I went on to unite most of Gaul north of the Loire under his control around 486, when he defeated Syagrius, the Roman ruler in those parts.
Related pages
Franks (main history of Frankish kingdoms)
References
Beyerle, F and R. Buchner: Lex Ribuaria in MGH, Hannover 1954.
Eugen Ewig: Die Merowinger und das Frankenreich. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 2001.
Patrick J. Geary: Before France and Germany: The Creation and Transformation of the Merovingian World, Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.
Kaiser, Reinhold: Das romische Erbe und das Merowingerreich, (Enzyklopadie deutscher Geschichte 26) (Munchen, 2004)
Rouche, Michael: "Private life conquers State and Society" in Paul Veyne (ed.), A History of Private Life: 1. From Pagan Rome to Byzantium, Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 1987.
Werner, Karl Ferdinand: Die Ursprunge Frankreichs bis zum Jahr 1000, Stuttgart 1989.
Oman, Charles: The Dark Ages 476-918, London, 1914.
Wood, Ian: "The Merovingian Kingdoms: 450-751", New York: Longman Press, 1994.
Other websites
The Oxford Merovingian Page .
From Merovingians to Carolingians: Dynastic Change in Frankia .
Dr Deborah Vess: Merovingian and Carolingian bibliography, sources and web links .
History of Europe
Royal dynasties
History of France
Bucey-en-Othe

Bucey-en-Othe is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Bucey-en-Othe
Bachelor's degree

A bachelor's degree is the certificate given to a university student after he or she has succeeded in an end of course examination. In England and Wales the degree requires three years of study; in North America and some other countries four years are required.
In many countries there are other qualifications after school attendance is ended. Most of these are below degree level, and based on practical skills, but details vary according to the country.
In the British tradition there is a distinction between general degrees, and honour degrees or special degrees. In Scotland, for example, a general degree takes three years, while an honours degree takes four years.
The content of a bachelor's degree varies according to the Faculty, the part of the University which does the teaching. In a Faculty of Arts or Humanities a student studies for the Bachelor of Arts. Other traditional Faculties are those of Science, Mathematics, Engineering, and so on. Honours degrees are always labelled by their content, so BSc is a Bachelor of Science, BA a Bachelor of Arts, and so on. Medical degrees are labelled variously. London University awards MB, ChB (bachelor of medicine and surgery) as the basic degree; Edinburgh University awards the MD as the basic qualification.
Higher degrees than the bachelor are possible. Again, regulations vary, but often the next two steps are usually the Master's degree and the PhD degree.
Academic degrees
4th Dimension roller coaster

A 4th Dimension roller coaster is a type of steel roller coaster whereby riders are rotated independently of the orientation of the track, generally about a horizontal axis that is perpendicular to the track.
Roller coasters
General officer

A general officer is an officer who is at a high military rank, usually in the army, and in some places, the air force. "General" is used in many countries around the world, and when a country uses a different word, there is another title that is of equal rank. Admiral is the corresponding rank in a navy.
Usually an army has more than one "general officer" rank, and usually "general" is the highest of the general officer ranks.
Military ranks
1
Barred owl

The barred owl is a large owl commonly found in eastern North America.
Description
The barred owl grow 43 to 61 centimeters (17 to 21 in) with a wingspan of 102 to 127 centimeters (40 to 50 in) at full length. The average male weigh 630 grams (22 oz) and female weigh 800 grams (28 oz). It has a round head with dark brown eyes while most owls in the eastern United States have yellow eyes. The barred owl lives about 10 to 12 years in the wild.
Habitat
The barred owl lives in the woods across the eastern United States, southern Canada and Alaska. They sometimes migrate to Central America in the winter. The great horned owl is the only predator of the barred owl.
Reproduction
The barred owl makes nests on tree limbs and are usually near ponds or lakes. They may use nests that have been left by other animals. They can lay 1 to 5 eggs. Eggs hatch in 28 days and the young begin to fly 42 days later.
Diet
The barred owl eats rabbits, squirrels, bats, snakes, and small insects. They are able to find food from a far distance from its great hearing sense. They can also hunt fish.
References
Owl, Barred
Strigiformes
Saint-Prix, Ardèche

Saint-Prix is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Hawa Abdallah Mohammed Salih

Hawa Abdallah Mohammed Salih (Arabic: Hw `bd llh mHmd SlH) is a Sudanese activist. In 2012, she received the International Women of Courage Award from the U.S. State Department.
Early life
Hawa was born in North Darfur, Sudan. She left Darfur because of war between the Sudanese government forces and Darfur rebels.
Work
Hawa moved to Abu Shouk internally displaced persons camp for refugees. She worked with the United Nations and with the American NGO International Rescue Committee (IRC). She helped complain about bad conditions in the camp, so people would be aware. Hawa went to jail three times because of her work. The National Security police kidnapped her twice.
In 2011 she was in jail for two months in a state prison in Khartoum. In 2011 she escaped from Sudan. In 2013 she asked to stay in the United States.
References
Other websites
2012 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr
Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
Women who received the International Women of Courage Award
Living people
Sudanese people
Human rights activists
1984 births
Darfur conflict
Refugees
Olivia Munn

Lisa Olivia Munn (born July 3, 1980) is an American comedian and actress. She acts in both movies and television programs. She was in the 2010 action movie Iron Man 2. She also models with Nike and Pepsi. Olivia Munn was born in Oklahoma City.
References
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Oklahoma
1980 births
Living people
Models from Oklahoma
Argenta, Illinois

Argenta is a village in Illinois in the United States.
References
Villages in Illinois
Kearny, Arizona

Kearny is a town in Pinal County, Arizona, United States.
Towns in Arizona
Clock King

The Clock King (Template Fugate) is a fictional Batman character who uses magical watches to turn back time or to go to the future. He can also freeze time. The Clock King uses anything related to time to help him do his crimes.
He was voiced by Alan Rachins in Batman: The Animated Series.
Batman characters
DC Comics characters
Icelandic horse

Icelandic horses are a breed of horse that resist the cold, have two unique gaits, and are a breed with special names.
Icelandics in winter get really fluffy coats, helping keep the cold out.
The icelandics also have two unique gaits, one of which, the most popular, the tolt! The tolt is a beautiful, long stride gait, almost like a stretched out trot.
This specific breed of horse has special names for their horses, since the breed is quite old. Here are some examples of them:
Skjoni; pinto
Osk; wish, desire
Fifill; Dandelion
References
Horse breeds
Iceland
Goreville, Illinois

Goreville is a city in Illinois in the United States. It is in Johnson County.
References
Cities in Illinois
Krumbach, Vorarlberg

Krumbach is a municipality in Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.
References
Settlements in Vorarlberg
Thank U, Next Perfume

The Thank U, Next Perfume is a perfume released by Ariana Grande. It was released in August 18, 2019.
It has top notes of raspberry and pear, middle notes of coconut and pink rose, and base notes of macrons and musk.
References
Perfumery
Francisco Franco

{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix = His Excellency Generalisimo
| name = Francisco Franco
| image = RETRATO DEL GRAL. FRANCISCO FRANCO BAHAMONDE (adjusted levels).jpg
| caption =
| office = Caudillo of Spain
| term_start = 1 October 1936
| term_end = 20 November 1975
| deputy =
| predecessor =
| successor = Juan Carlos I(King of Spain)
| office2 = Prime Minister of Spain
| term_start2 = 30 January 1938
| term_end2 = 9 June 1973
| predecessor2 =
| deputy2 =
| successor2 = Luis Carrero Blanco
| party = FET y de las JONS
| birth_date =
| birth_place = Ferrol, Galicia, Kingdom of Spain
| death_date =
| death_place = Madrid, Spanish State
| death_cause = Septic shock
| restingplace = Mingorrubio Cemetery, El Pardo, Madrid, Spain
| relatives = Nicolas Franco (brother)Ramon Franco (brother)Francisco Franco (cousin)Ricardo de la Puente (cousin)
| spouse =
| children = Maria del Carmen
| mother = Maria del Pilar Bahamonde
| father = Nicolas Franco
| residence = El Pardo, Madrid
| education = Infantry Academy of Toledo
| nickname = Caudillo
| allegiance = Kingdom of Spain(1907-1931) Spanish Republic(1931-1936) Spanish State(1936-1975)
| signature = Francisco Franco Signature.svg
| branch = Spanish Armed Forces
| serviceyears = 1907-1975
| rank = Captain general of the ArmyCaptain general of the Navy
| unit =
| commands = All (Generalisimo)
| battles = 2nd Melillan CampaignRif WarRevolution of 1934Spanish Civil WarIfni War
| mawards =
| footnotes =
}}
Francisco Franco (Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Teodulo Franco Bahamonde Salgado Pardo de Andrade, 4 December 1892 - 20 November 1975) was a Spanish military leader who ruled as fascist dictator of Spain from 1939 until his death.
His ideology was called Francoism ().
Life
Civil war
He was a leader of a coup d'etat against the Spanish Second Republic in 1936. After this uprising the Spanish Civil War started. Franco was supported by fascists, big businesses, the church, conservative people and Spanish nationalists. The Spanish Republic had a socialist government that wanted to make businesses and the church less powerful. The Republic also set up local parliaments in the regions of Spain. Nationalists thought this was wrong and would make Spain weak.
Three of the leaders of the coup died. Franco led the Army of Africa, the best part of the Spanish Army. He became the only leader.
World War Two
Franco remained neutral during World War II as Hitler did not accept his conditions for Spain to join the Axis powers. Franco wanted Gibraltar and part of French North Africa. He allowed a group of volunteer soldiers to join the German Army to fight the Russians between 1941 and 1943. They were called the Division Azul'' (Blue Division)
Death
Franco died in Madrid on November 20, 1975, just after midnight of heart failure. Relatives, such as his daughter Carmen, had asked doctors to remove his life support systems. After Franco's death, Juan Carlos became king.
References
1892 births
1975 deaths
Former dictators
Galician people
People with Parkinson's disease
Spanish Civil War
Spanish generals
Spanish politicians
Anti-communists
Fascism
Upper Cretaceous

The Upper Cretaceous is the last geological epoch in the Cretaceous. It began 100.5 million years ago, and ended 66 million years ago.
The Cretaceous is traditionally divided into Lower Cretaceous (early), and Upper Cretaceous (late), because of the different rocks. The rocks reflect the conditions in which they were formed. From lowest to highest, it is subdivided into the Cenomanian, Turonian, Coniacian, Santonian, Campanian, and Maastrichtian ages.
The Upper Cretaceous is the time of chalk. Chalk is composed of countless millions of calcareous (CaCO3) plates called coccoliths. They are so small they can only just be seen with a light microscope; details require an electron microscope. The plates are formed by single-celled planktonic algae called coccolithophores, and were laid down in the off-shore seas.
The only other rock found in chalk is the flint, which is siliceous (silica, SiO2). This derives from those algae and animals which have skeletons of silica. Undoubtedly, this marks periods when the climate was somewhat different.
The Cretaceous was the last period when dinosaurs were the dominant land animals. Triceratops, Tyrannosaurus and Velociraptor lived at this time. The huge Mosasaurus was the dominant marine predator. In the Cretaceous period, birds became more diverse. Flowering plants developed more, and became the dominant plants on land. The Upper Cretaceous ended with the K/T extinction event.
Extinction events
The end of the Cretaceous period is marked by the huge extinction event which marked the end of the dinosaurs. However, many groups had already disappeared long before then. There was an earlier extinction event in the Upper Cretaceous at the CenomanianTuronian boundary, about 95 to 90 million years ago. All we know about it is that there was huge volcanic activity which led to changes in sea life.
The event brought about the extinction of the pliosaurs, and most ichthyosaurs, and most lines of pterosaurs. Although the cause is uncertain, the result starved the Earth's oceans of oxygen for nearly half a million years. This caused the extinction of about 27 percent of marine invertebrates, including certain planktonic and benthic foraminifera, mollusks, bivalves, dinoflagellates and calcareous nannofossils. This global environmental disturbance increased atmospheric and oceanic temperatures. Boundary sediments show an enrichment of trace elements, and contain elevated d13C values. d13C varies in time as a function of biological productivity. This means the seas were no longer so favourable for life at that time, and many species went extinct.
References
Cretaceous
Cristian Rivera

Cristian Rivera is a retired weightlifter from the Dominican Republic. Rivera competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He was born on 6 September 1963.
References
Other websites
1963 births
Living people
Weightlifters
Dominican Republic Olympians
Electoral district of Inala

Inala is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1992.
Inala is in Brisbane.
Election results
References
Inala
Saint-Denis-de-Mailloc

Saint-Denis-de-Mailloc is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Ayvalik

Ayvalik (Turkish Ayvalik) is a seaside town in the west of Turkey in the province of Balikesir. The town had an important number of Greek people living there. After the Turkish Independence War the population changes with Turkish and Greek population and Greek population have gotten smaller.
Cities in Turkey
Gardone Riviera

Gardone Riviera (Gardesano: ) is a comune in the Province of Brescia in the Italian region of Lombardy. It is on the western shore of Lake Garda.
Twin towns
Gardone Riviera is twinned with:
Arcachon, France, since 1980
Pescara, Italy, since 2010
References
Settlements in Lombardy
Joël Robuchon

Joel Robuchon (, 7 April 1945 - 6 August 2018) was a French chef and restaurateur. He was born in Poitiers, France. Robuchon was named "Chef of the Century" by the guide Gault Millau in 1989. He was awarded the Meilleur Ouvrier de France (France's best worker) in cuisine in 1976. He published many cookbooks. He also hosted culinary television shows in France.
Robuchon owned a dozen restaurants called: L'Atelier de Joel Robuchon in Bangkok, Bordeaux, Hong Kong, Las Vegas, London, Macau, Monaco, Montreal, Paris, Singapore, Taipei, Tokyo, and New York City. He had a total of 32 Michelin Guide stars among them, the most of any chef in the world.
Robuchon died from pancreatic cancer on 6 August, 2018 in Geneva, Switzerland, aged 73.
References
Other websites
Joel Robuchon's website
Official website of Joel Robuchon's TV show
1945 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Cancer deaths in Switzerland
French chefs
French television presenters
French writers
People from Poitiers
Lloyd D. George

Lloyd Dee George (February 22, 1930 - October 7, 2020) was an American lawyer and politician. He was born in Montpelier, Idaho. He was nominated to the United States District Court for the District of Nevada in 1984 by President Ronald Reagan. From 1992 to 1997, he was Chief Justice.
George died on October 7, 2020 in Las Vegas, Nevada at the age of 90.
References
1930 births
2020 deaths
American judges
Lawyers from Las Vegas
Politicians from Idaho
Politicians from Las Vegas
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from Idaho
Nasal retroflex click

The retroflex nasal click is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Consonants