pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Boolean expression

In computer science, a Boolean expression is an expression used in programming languages that produces either true or false when evaluated.
Boolean expressions are often used by conditionals in computer programs to decide which code to run.
Most Boolean expressions will contain at least one variable (), and often more () so that the expression can be useful for various values of X and Y.
Boolean operators
Boolean operators may be represented by words such as
OR, AND and NOT.
Some programming languages use symbols such as
"||" (double pipe character) for OR, "&&" (double ampersand) for AND, and "!" for NOT.
Other programming languages may use other symbols.
Other Boolean operators may be available, too, for example XOR (exclusive OR).
Boolean expressions can also be represented as Logic gates in electronic circuit diagrams.
See Truth tables for a summary of the effects of common Boolean operators.
Examples
The expression evaluates as .
The expression evaluates as .
The expression evaluates as for any value of X between 3 and 5.
The expression evaluates as for any value of X which less than or equal to 3 or is greater than or equal to 5, in other words any value of X which is not between 3 and 5.
The English language expression "any value of X which is not between 3 and 5" can be represented as .
An exercise for the reader
Try evaluating using X=4 and again using X=6.
For X=6, it is that X is not between 3 and 5.
For X=4, it is that X is not between 3 and 5 because 4 is between 3 and 5.
References
Other websites
The Calculus of Logic, by George Boole, Cambridge and Dublin Mathematical Journal Vol. III (1848), pp. 183-98.
Boolean algebra
Dmytro Tymchuk

Dmytro Borysovych Tymchuk (; 27 June 1972 - 19 June 2019) was a Ukrainian politician, military expert and blogger. He was born in Chita, Russian SFSR. He became one of the most popular Ukrainian online activists during the 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine. He was a founding member of the People's Front political party. He was a member of the Verkhovna Rada, Ukraine's parliament, from 2014 until his death in 2019.
On 19 June 2019, Tymchuk was found dead with a gunshot wound to his head in Kiev. According to police, Tymchuk was cleaning the gun when he accidentally fired it, killing him.
References
1972 births
2019 deaths
Deaths by firearm in Ukraine
Members of the Verkhovna Rada
Ukrainian writers
Moyaux

Moyaux is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Pedro Armendáriz

Pedro Gregorio Armendariz Hastings (May 9, 1912 - June 18, 1963), better known as Pedro Armendariz, was a Mexican-American actor who made movies in both Mexico and the United States. He was known for his role as Kerim Bey in From Russia with Love (1963).
Early life
Armendariz was born on May 9, 1912 in Mexico City, Mexico. His father was Mexican and his mother was American. He was raised in Los Angeles, California. Armendariz studied at the California Polytechnic State University. He was married to Carmelita Bohr from 1938 until his death in 1963. They had one son, actor Pedro Armendariz, Jr..
Armendariz was diagnosed with cancer and later moved to Los Angeles, California. He was in great pain and he didn't want his family to suffer financially. Armendariz shot himself directly in his heart on June 18, 1963 in Los Angeles, California, aged 51. He was later buried at Panteon Jardin, Mexico City, Mexico.
Other websites
Pedro Armendariz at the Cinema of Mexico site of the ITESM
1912 births
1963 deaths
Suicides by firearm
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican stage actors
Mexican voice actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Mexico City
Actors from Los Angeles
Actors who played in James Bond movies
Cvrcka

The Cvrcka is a river in Central Bosnia, the largest left bank tributary of Vrbanja river.
It rises in area of Skender Vakuf on the northern slopes of Cemernica, on the same drainage divide as the Jakotina. Jakotina is another tributary of the same river, which flows in same parallel direction to Vrbanja river. It streams are consisted by two rivers: Meduraca (source at about 1,200 m) and Vukaca (source at about 1,150 m). Its estuary is between Vecici and Vrbanjci (310 m above sea level).
Related pages
Vrbanja river
Vecici
Vrbanjci
Kotor Varos
References
Rivers of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Edward Feigenbaum

Edward Albert "Ed" Feigenbaum (born January 20, 1936) is an American computer scientist. His works focuses in the field of artificial intelligence. He is a joint winner of the 1994 ACM Turing Award. He is often called the "father of expert systems."
References
1936 births
Living people
American computer scientists
Scientists from New Jersey
Solaris (1968 movie)

Solaris () is a 1968 Soviet movie directed by Boris Nirenburg and Lidiya Ishimbayeva. It stars Vasily Lanovoy, Vladimir Etush, and Viktor Zozulin.
Actors
Vasily Lanovoy as Dr. Kris Kelvin
Vladimir Etush as Dr. Snaut
Viktor Zozulin as Dr. Sartorius
Antonina Pilyus as Harey
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1968 movies
DZCE-TV

DZCE-TV is the flagship non-commercial station of the Philippine television network INC TV (merger of GEM TV and INC Channel on SkyCable).
Digital television
Digital channels
DZCE broadcasts its digital signal on UHF Channel 49 (683.143 MHz) and is multiplexed into the following subchannels:
In addition, Christian Era Broadcasting Service International operates its channel on DZEC-TV UHF Channel 28 (557.143 MHz)
Areas of Coverage
Primary areas
Metro Manila
Cavite
Laguna
Bulacan
Rizal
Secondary areas
Portion of Pampanga
Portion of Nueva Ecija
Portion of Tarlac
Portion of Zambales
Portion of Bataan
Portion of Batangas
Portion of Quezon
INC TV stations
INC TV on Free TV
Related pages
DZEC-DTV
Iglesia ni Cristo
References
Other websites
INC TV Official Website
Iglesia ni Cristo Official Website
INC Media Official Website
Filipino television stations
Healthy diet

A healthy diet or balanced diet is a diet (what you eat) that contains the right amounts of all the food groups. It includes fruit, vegetables, grains, dairy products, and protein. It does not include too much or too little of any kind of food. Eating wrong amounts of a food group, whether it be too much or too little, is called an 'unhealthy diet' or an 'imbalanced diet'. A healthy diet is one that includes more foods that come from plants and fewer convenience foods.
Basic nutrition
What is known about nutrition and diet keeps changing as more is learned. However, basic nutrition remains much the same. The best advice is to talk to a doctor or dietitian for personalized information based on an individual's lifestyle, health, and food likes and dislikes.
Basic nutrition begins with a diet based on the major food groups that includes vegetables, whole grains, and dairy products. It should also have lean protein such as beans, legumes, nuts and seeds plus healthy fats.
A basic nutrition plan should include guidelines for how much food from each group to eat.
Foods should be those that can be found in local grocery stores instead of specialty and gourmet food stores.
A basic food plan should be based on an individual's budget, lifestyle and (healthy) preferences.
Drink plenty of water. Drink fewer Soft drinks, energy drinks and sports drinks which usually have sugar.
Read the food labels to see what is in the foods. For example, labels usually show what foods are lower in sodium such as in soup, bread, and frozen meals.
A healthy diet should include seafoods (such as salmon, tuna, and trout) and shellfish (such as crab, mussels, and oysters). Seafood has protein, minerals, and omega-3 fatty acids which are heart-healthy.
Basic nutrition should contain balanced amounts of macronutrients for energy. Carbohydrates are one of the three macro-nutrients in the human diet (fat and protein are the other two).
A healthy diet can replace dieting for weight loss. Eating healthy, along with physical exercise and practicing moderation, can lead to better health in the long run.
Special diets
There are some diets made for people with some diseases. Here are some examples:
DASH diet (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension)
Gluten-free diet (Coeliac disease)
Ketogenic diet (Epilepsy)
Related pages
Food pyramid
Diet (nutrition)
Healthy Eating Habits
References
Diets
Diets
Three Character Classic

The Three Character Classic, Trimetric Classic or San Zi Jing (San Zi Jing , San Zi Jing ) is a written work from China. Many people believe that Wang Yinglin wrote it during the Song Dynasty. It is named Three Character Classic because each line has three Chinese words, which are called "characters." It is often used to teach children how to say words.
Other websites
Song dynasty Chinese text with English translation.
The Three Character Classic in Chinese with the Herbert Giles English Translation.
Another English translation.
Chinese literature
Murilo Benício

Murilo Benicio Ribeiro (born July 13, 1971, in Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) is a Brazilian actor.
Benicio's television roles include the popular telenovelas O Clone and America.
Benicio has a son named Antonio with actress Alessandra Negrini and a son named Pietro with actress Giovanna Antonelli.
References
Other websites
Brazilian actors
Living people
1971 births
Working on the Highway

"Working of the Highway" is a 1984 song by Bruce Springsteen and taken from his seventh studio album Born in the U.S.A.. It was not released as a single and has been played live in concerts.
References
1984 songs
Heartland rock songs
Bruce Springsteen songs
DeWitt Clinton High School

Dewitt Clinton High School is an all boys public school founded in New York city, since 1929.
References
Bibliography
Kelley, Frank Bergen, ed. The DeWitt Clinton Book, New York: Clinton Memorabilia Society, 1906.
Schools in New York (state)
Buildings and structures in New York City
AlphaGo

AlphaGo is a computer program that plays the board game Go. It was made by DeepMind Technologies (Google affiliate). This program became famous due to the victories against professional players.
Many new technologies were used to create AlphaGo, including deep learning, optimization, and the Monte Carlo algorithm.
Powered versions
After the release of AlphaGo, DeepMind Technologies has made powered versions such as the AlphaGo Zero and the AlphaZero: AlphaZero is a self-taught program. This means that it became powerful without human guidance.
Details
The following table is the summary of AlphaGo achievements (including its variants).
Rivals
After the appearance of AlphaGo, several research groups have created computer Go programs with similar technical viewpoints.
Darkforest
This was made by Facebook. The source codes are available on GitHub.
DeepZenGo
This was made in Japan. Nihon Ki-in was also involved in its research and development.
Related pages
Demis Hassabis
References
Other websites
AlphaGo wiki at Sensei's Library, including links to AlphaGo games
AlphaGo page, with archive and games
Estimated 2017 rating of Alpha Go
Software
Artificial intelligence
Computer science
Google
Go (game)
Hindu calendar

The Hindu calendar is a lunisolar calendar used in ancient times. It has changed, and today there are several regional Indian calendars, and an Indian national calendar.
Other websites
Indian Calendar at Webexhibits.org
India through its calendars by Amartya Sen
Hindu Festival Calendar
Comparing the Surya Siddhanta and the Astronomical Ephemeris by Daphne Chia (pdf, 404KB)
Calendars
Calendar
Ross

Ross (Ros in Scottish Gaelic) is a region of Scotland and a former earldom and county. The area once belonged to the Norwegian (West Norse) earldom of Orkney.
Ross-shire () is a historic county in the Scottish Highlands. The county borders Sutherland, Cromartyshire, Inverness-shire and an exclave of Nairnshire. It includes most of Ross as well as Lewis in the Outer Hebrides.
Dingwall is the traditional county town.
Counties of Scotland
Aglaonema

Aglaonema is a genus of about 40 species of foliage plants in the family Araceae, native to the tropical swamps and rainforests of southeastern Asia from Bangladesh east to the Philippines and north to southern China. They are commonly known as "Chinese evergreens".
Araceae
Prime Minister of the Cook Islands

The Prime Minister of the Cook Islands is the head of government of the Cook Islands, a self-governing territory in free association with New Zealand.
The office was created in 1965, when self-government was first granted to the islands.
List
Other websites
World Statesmen - Cook Islands
Josefa Francisco

Josefa "Gigi" Francisco (1954 - 22 July 2015), she was an advocate for the cause of gender equality and rights of women in the Philippines. She help made a lot of programs to lessen the imbalance of gender and also made researches on many aspects of women's equality and their rights. She worked closely with the United Nations on various projects.
References
Feminists
Filipino activists
1954 births
2015 deaths
Ghader Abdollahzadeh

Qadir Abdullahzada (23 October 1925 - 21 May 2009) was an Kurdish traditional musicians.
References
1925 births
2009 deaths
Iranian musicians
Sound of...

Sound of... is a yearly BBC poll of music critics and industry figures. The people polled say who they think is the most promising new music talent. It was first done by the BBC News website in 2003. It is now widely covered by the corporation's online, radio and TV outlets, as well as other media. A longlist of 15 artists is published each December. A ranked shortlist and the yearly winner is announced the following January.
Winners
References
Other websites
BBC
Music critics
La Baconnière

La Baconniere is a commune of 1,194 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
Greene County, Illinois

Greene County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 11,985. The county seat is Carrollton.
References
Illinois counties
Father

A father (also called dad or daddy) is a male parent. Most human beings are born from a mother and a father. The father of a person's husband or wife is their father-in-law. Fathers determine the gender of their child through a sperm cell which either contains an X chromosome (female), or Y chromosome (male).
Related pages
God the Father
Patriarchy
Basic English 850 words
Family
Wāli

Wali or vali is a title used during the Arab Empire and Ottoman Empire. It means governor. It is still used in some countries with Arabic culture.
In Algeria, a wali is the "governor" of each of the 48 provinces. They are chosen by the president.
In Iran the governors are called Vali.
In Turkey the head of the 81 provinces is called a wali.
Titles
Dildo, Newfoundland and Labrador

Dildo is a town on the southeastern Dildo Arm of Trinity Bay on the island of Newfoundland, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It is about 100 kilometres west-northwest of St. John's. South Dildo is a neighbouring unincorporated community. It has been noted for its name, which is considered funny or strange due to being the same as the sex toy called a Dildo.
History
Dildo's history goes back to 2000 BC, when Maritime Archaic aboriginal people lived at Anderson's Cove. By 700 AD, the Dorset culture was on Dildo island. In 1613, the Beothuks, who were living on Dildo Island at this time. Henry Crout met them, traded with them, and left gifts. In 1711, the people of Trinity Bay were ordered by Governor Crow to leave their homes during the winter, to defend themselves against the French who burned their houses. Dildo Island was one of the places designated for this purpose. The town of Dildo was created in the late 1700s and settled to use the marine resources such as fish (mostly cod), whales and seals.
All Saints' Anglican Church
The first church was built in 1878. It was a simple structure with no tower. It was wide by long. It could hold 250 people. It was heated by two coal stoves, one at each end, which shared a chimney. This church served the community until 1964 when the present (larger) building was constructed.
Present
Dildo has a fast-growing tourist industry. It has picturesque scenery, several bed and breakfasts, places to eat, the Dildo Museum interpretive centre, the Historic Dildo Days celebration in August, boat tours, the Society of United Fishermen, the Lions centre, several heritage structures, walking trails, many businesses and road sign souvenirs.
Dildo has been in many media outlets. It was on the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's On the Road Again and Land and Sea. It was also on a live radio broadcast from the interpretation centre. In August 2006, Dildo was the subject of the "What the...?" segment on the Australian television talk show Rove Live. The town is mentioned in the song "A Night in Dildo" by The Arrogant Worms.
South Dildo
South Dildo is an unincorporated community. In 2008, 205 people lived there. At the beginning of the 20th century, South Dildo had lumbering work. It supplied a schooner to the Labrador fishery. It had the roadside attraction of a wooden life-size humpback whale head. (The whale head was destroyed at the beginning of the 2006-2007 winter.)
Other websites
All Saints' Anglican Church website
Towns in Newfoundland and Labrador
Angela Aki

Angela Aki (born September 15, 1977) is a J-pop singer-songwriter. Her former Japanese name is Aki Kiyomi.
Aki was born in Itano of Tokushima prefecture. Her father is Japanese and her mother is Italian-American. She is bilingual in English and Japanese. She was raised in Japan, but she moved to Hawaii when she was fifteen.
Then she went to university at George Washington University. She released an indie album in the United States in 2000, called "These Words". Now she is signed under Sony Japan.
References
Japanese singer-songwriters
1977 births
Living people
People from Tokushima Prefecture
Paso Internacional Los Libertadores

The Paso Internacional Los Libertadores, also called Cristo Redentor is a border crossing in the Andes Mountains between Argentina and Chile. It is the main route between Los Andes, Valparaiso Region, (Chile) and the province of Mendoza, (Argentina), in addition to allowing the passage of heavy vehicles between both countries.
On the Argentine side, the access road has a slight incline until it finally enters a tunnel at 3,500 meters above sea level. The Chilean side has a large number of curves to save the steep slope.
Alternative tunnels
To avoid a possible collapse of the border crossing in the event of a prolonged disabling of the main tunnel, the construction of two new tunnels has been proposed. The first is the Juan Pablo II Tunnel, which would be built 20 km from the current one at a height of 2,250 meters above sea level and would have a length of 27.2 km. This tunnel would join the towns of Horcones in Argentina, and Juncal in Chile.
The other proposed tunnel, called Paso Las Lenas, would be built at 2,050 meters above sea level and would have a length of 13 km; uniting the commune of Machali in Chile, with the town of El Sosneado, near San Rafael, in Argentina.
Gallery
Other websites
Official site of Cristo Redentor by Argentine National Gendarmerie
Tunnels in Argentina
Cristo Redentor Statue
Updated state of different tunnels and crossings in Argentina
Paso Las Lenas at University UTN, Mendoza, Argentina.
Geography of Argentina
Geography of Chile
Gouda cheese

Gouda is a kind of soft cheese made from cows' milk. The cheese is named after the city of Gouda, which is famous for it. The name Gouda is not protected, so Gouda is made all over the world. There is also a protected designation of origin Noord-Hollandse Gouda (Gouda from North Holland). This may seem inaccurate, because the city of Gouda is in South Holland. Most of the cows however graze in North Holland.
There are two varieties of Gouda for export: Young gouda, which is between one and six months old. Young gouda is usually sold with a yellow or red coating of paraffin wax.
Gouda that is older, is usually sold with a black coating. It is more brittle, and has a stronger scent.
There are other variations, like Smoked Gouda, which is a processed cheese, and Leyden Gouda.
There is also spiced gouda which has spices in it to make it have more flavour.
References
Dutch cheeses
Gouda
Maniema

Maniema is one of 26 provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its capital is Kindu.
Maniema Province was created in 1989, when the existing Kivu Province was divided into three parts (South Kivu, North Kivu and Maniema). Mining is the main industry in the province. Diamonds, copper, gold and cobalt are mined in the province.
Maniema has the city of Kindu and seven territories:
Punia
Pangi
Lubutu
Kibombo
Kasongo
Kailo
Kabambare
The city of Kindu has the communes of Alunguli, Kasuku and Mikelenge.
References
Provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1980s establishments in Africa
1989 establishments
Wim Dik

Wim Dik (11 January 1939 - 19 June 2022) was a Dutch politician and businessman. He was the head of Royal PTT Nederland NV. He was a member of Democrats 66 (D66). He was a State Secretary for Economic Affairs in the Third Van Agt cabinet from 1981 to 1982. Dik was born in Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Dik died on 19 June 2022 in Rotterdam at the age of 83.
References
1939 births
2022 deaths
Democrats 66 politicians
Deputy government ministers of the Netherlands
Dutch businesspeople
Politicians from Rotterdam
Ranongga/Simbo constituency

Ranogga/Simbo is a constituency of the Solomon Islands. It is in the Western Province.
Election results
References
Solomon Islands parliamentary constituencies
Premier League Goal of the Season

The Premier League Goal of the Season is an annual football award. The award is given to the player to has deemed to have scored the best goal in the Premier League in the season.
The shortlist features each of the season's nine Premier League Goal of the Month winners. The winner is chosen by a combination of an online public vote (worth 10% of the final tally), and a panel of experts.
The award was first given after the 2016-17 season. It is currently sponsored by Budweiser. The name of the award is the Budweiser Goal of the Season.
Winners
References
Premier League
Sports trophies and awards
Laomedon

In Greek mythology, Laomedon was a king of Troy. He was the son of Ilus. Laomedon was the father of King Priam, and Astyoche, Lampus, Hicetaon, Clytius, Cilla, Proclia, Aethilla, Medesicaste, Clytodora and Hesione. The king owned a team of divine horses. Zeus gave these horses to Tros (Laomedon's grandfather) as payment after Zeus kidnapped Tros' son, Ganymede.
People in Greek mythology
Norwegian Forest cat

The Norwegian Forest cat ( or ) is a breed of domestic cat found in Northern Europe. This breed is adapted to a very cold climate. It has a double coat. The top coat is glossy, long, water-shedding hairs. It also has a woolly undercoat for insulation. The breed's ancestors may have been brought to Norway by the Vikings.
History
During World War II, the breed became nearly extinct. A Norwegian cat club helped the breed. They created an official breeding program. It was registered as a breed with the European Federation Internationale Feline in the 1970s. This was when a local cat fancier, Carl-Fredrik Nordane, took notice of the breed. He made efforts to register it. Currently, the Norwegian Forest breed is very popular in Norway, Sweden, Iceland and France.
References
Cat breeds
Jacques Parizeau

Jacques Parizeau, GOQ, (; August 9, 1930 - June 1, 2015) was a Canadian economist and noted Quebec sovereigntist. He was born in Montreal. He was the 26th Premier of the province of Quebec from September 26, 1994, to January 29, 1996. He became a central figure alongside Lucien Bouchard for the "Yes" side in the 1995 Quebec referendum for the secession of Quebec from Canada. The citizens once again voted to stay in Canada. Jacques Parizeau quit as Premier of Quebec and as leader of the Parti Quebecois in 1996 after the referendum failed.
References
Other websites
Political blog (in French)
1930 births
2015 deaths
Canadian economists
Premiers of Quebec
Politicians from Montreal
Buick Regal

The Buick Regal is a mid-size automobile that is built by General Motors's Buick brand. The Buick Regal has had five generations, the newest one in 2011. The assembly for the car's are in Shanghai, China, Russelsheim, Germany and Oshawa, Ontario, Canada. Prior to the fifth generation Buick Regal was strictly front-wheel drive, beginning with the fifth generation all-wheel drive (AWD) became an option. From 1974-2003 certain generations shared the same frame and design with the Buick Century, in 1997 the Regal was released with a new design making it a more upscale version of the Century the only changes were the grille and interior.
Other websites
Buick Regal at GM.ca
Regal
Coupes
Sedans
1970s automobiles
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
2020s automobiles
Capraia Isola

Capraia Isola is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Livorno in the Italian region of Tuscany. In 2019, 392 people lived in Capraia Isola.
It is on the island of the same name of the Tuscan Archipelago.
Settlements in Tuscany
Electoral districts of New South Wales

There are currently 93 electoral districts in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. The most recent state election in New South Wales was held in 2023.
List
References
New South Wales
Bourbach-le-Bas

Bourbach-le-Bas is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Lunestedt

Lunestedt is a village and a former municipality in Cuxhaven, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Since 1 November 2011, it is part of the municipality Beverstedt.
References
Cuxhaven (district)
Villages in Lower Saxony
Former municipalities in Lower Saxony
Trimley St. Mary

Trimley St. Mary is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 3672 people living in Trimley St. Mary.
References
Suffolk Coastal
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Šibovi

Sibovi (Shibovi) is a settlement in the Bosnia and Herzegovina, Republika Srpska entity, Kotor Varos Municipality.
According the data on Census Year of 1991, in this poulated place leaved 671 cititens.
Population
Related pages
Kotor Varos
References
Settlements in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Hans Wilhelmsson

Hans Wilhelmsson, (February 14, 1936 - January 5, 2004) was a Swedish speed skater. In club competitions, he represented IF Castor. Outside his sporting carrier, he worked as a car salesman, insurance-person and bank director.
Merits
Olympic fourth place, 1960
Awards
Sports performance of the year - 1960
References
2004 deaths
Swedish speed skaters
1936 births
Gas balloon

A gas balloon is a kind of balloon that uses a gas of low density to fly using buoyancy. Gas balloons sometimes fly very high, very far, and for a very long time.
A gas balloon is different from a hot air balloon. A hot air balloon uses a fire to lower
the density of air. A gas balloon does not use fire.
The most common use for gas balloons are to measure the atmosphere. These are called weather balloons.
Some gas balloons carry people.
Aircraft
Hankuk Academy of Foreign Studies

Hankuk Academy of Foreign Studies (HAFS) is a private boarding school in Yongin City, South Korea. It was founded by the city council and the Hankuk University of Foreign Studies through working together. HAFS was established on 9 October 2004. The school has around 113 workers and approximately 1050 students. The school is well known for its school uniform which is designed by Andre Kim, a famous designer in S. Korea.
The school ground includes three classroom buildings named Pioneer Hall, Dream Hall, and Challenge Hall respectively and two dormitory buildings named Ace Hall. All students have to live in the dormitory throughout the school years.
There are 5 language departments, which are often referred to as "majors": English, French, German, Chinese, and Japanese. Classes 1 - 3 are English majors; class 4, French major; class 5, German major; classes 6 - 8, Chinese majors; classes 9 - 10, Japanese majors. There are approximately 35 students per class. The English majors are often referred to as the International Department and the French, German, Chinese and Japanese majors, or the Eurasian Majors as the Domestic Department.
Schools in South Korea
2004 establishments in Asia
Zafar Iqbal (politician)

Zafar Iqbal is a Pakistani politician who has been the member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab since May 2013.
Early life and education
He was born on 7 September 1959 in Attock District.
He has received Matriculation level education.
Political career
He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) from Constituency PP-19 (Attock-V) in Pakistani general election, 2013.
References
1959 births
Living people
Politicians from Punjab, Pakistan
Bridal Chorus

The "Bridal Chorus" is a piece of music from Richard Wagner's opera Lohengrin (1850). Transcriptions of the piece for pipe organ or other instruments are sometimes used at western world weddings as the bride enters the wedding site. The piece is slow and solemn. It is sometimes called the Wedding March or the Bridal March.
Compositions by Richard Wagner
Metropolitan Transportation Authority

The Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) is a government-chartered corporation that operates public transportation in the U.S. state of New York. The MTA runs buses and trains in 12 counties in southeastern New York. It also runs in two counties in southwestern Connecticut. On weekdays, about 11 million passengers use MTA buses and trains. Over 800,000 vehicles use its seven tolled bridges and two tunnels daily.
History
The MTA was chartered by the New York state government in 1965. In 1965, it was called the Metropolitan Commuter Transportation Authority (MCTA). The MTCA was made by Governor Nelson Rockefeller to buy and run the Long Island Rail Road, which run out of money. The MCTA became the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) in 1968. In 1968, it combined the operations of the New York City Transit Authority (NYCTA) and Triborough Bridge and Tunnel Authority (TBTA), which are now MTA New York City Transit (NYCT) and MTA Bridges and Tunnels (B&T).
The MTA also took the lease of the Penn Central Transportation's Hudson, Harlem and New Haven commuter rail lines until 1976. In 1976, Conrail took over Penn Central. The MTA did not run these commuter rail lines by itself until 1983. In 1983, it formed the Metro-North Commuter Railroad from the Hudson, Harlem and New Haven lines.
MTA Bridges and Tunnels
MTA Bridges and Tunnels is the largest bridge and tunnel toll agency in the United States. More than a million people use its bridges and tunnels each day. MTA Bridges and Tunnels collect $900 million from tolls each year.
The seven bridges are:
Triborough Bridge, connecting Manhattan, the Bronx, Queens, and Randalls and Wards Islands (Manhattan)
Bronx-Whitestone Bridge, connecting the Bronx and Queens
Verrazano-Narrows Bridge, connecting Brooklyn and Staten Island
Throgs Neck Bridge, connecting the Bronx and Queens
Henry Hudson Bridge, connecting Manhattan and the Bronx
Marine Parkway-Gil Hodges Memorial Bridge, connecting Brooklyn and the Rockaways (Queens)
Cross Bay Veterans Memorial Bridge, connecting Broad Channel to the Rockaways (Queens)
The two tunnels are:
Brooklyn-Battery Tunnel, connecting Brooklyn and Manhattan
Queens-Midtown Tunnel, connecting Queens and Manhattan
New York City Transit Authority
The New York City Transit Authority has 7 million riders per day, or over 2 billion a year.
The NYCTA runs:
The New York City Subway, a subway system in Manhattan, the Bronx, Brooklyn, and Queens
The Staten Island Railway, a subway line in Staten Island
The New York City Bus, a bus network in all five boroughs of New York City
References
Other websites
New York City Transit
Transport in New York (state)
Transport in Connecticut
1965 establishments in New York (state)
20th-century establishments in Connecticut
Eden Riegel

Eden Riegel (born January 1, 1981) is an American actress. She acts mostly in television programs. She played Bianca Montgomery in the ABC soap opera All My Children. She played Heather in The Young and the Restless.
Riegel was born in Washington, D.C.
References
American television actors
Actors from Washington, D.C.
1981 births
Living people
Ramazonbek Temirov

Ramazonbek Temirov (uzb: Ramazonbek Temirov Yuldosh ugli, ru Ramazonbek Temirov, born January 31, 1997, Karshi city, Kashkadarya region, Uzbekistan) is an Uzbek mixed martial arts fighter competing in the featherweight, flyweight division. Since 2006, he has been engaged in hand-to-hand combat and karate Multiple champion of Uzbekistan in karate, in 2017 he became the Asian champion in hand-to-hand combat and a prize-winner of international hand-to-hand combat competitions.
Professional career
Temirov has been performing at the professional level since 2015. He made his debut in Tyumen, Russia as part of the Emperor Fighting Championship 10 tournament. Saikhan Elmurzaev was the opponent and won. At the moment, he has fought 15 fights, of which he won 13 and lost 2. He took part in tournaments of such promotions as Gorilla Fighting Championships, LFC, Octagon League and Muradov Professional League. He met in duels with such rivals as: Bulls Tsu, Talgat Zhumagaliev and Daniel Conceicao.In 2023, Temirov signed a contract with the Japanese RIZIN League (Rizin Fighting Federation)
References
Other websites
1997 births
Living people
Mixed martial artists
National Union of Tailors and Garment Workers

The National Union of Tailors and Garment Workers (NUTGW) was a trades union in the United Kingdom. The union was founded as the Tailors and Garment Workers' Union (T&GWU) in 1920. In 1932, it was joined by the Amalgamated Society of Tailors and Tailoresses and renamed itself as the "National Union of Tailors and Garment Workers". The NUTGW had 118,700 members in 1945, making it the tenth largest union in Britain. The NUTGW merged into the General, Municipal, Boilermakers and Allied Trades Union in 1991.
References
1991 disestablishments in Europe
1920 establishments in the United Kingdom
Trade unions in the United Kingdom
Botetourt County, Virginia

Botetourt County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 33,596 people lived there. Its county seat is Fincastle.
References
Virginia counties
Aquarius (constellation)

Aquarius is a constellation of the zodiac. It sits between Capricornus and Pisces. Its name is Latin for "water-carrier" or "cup-carrier", and its symbol is (Unicode ♒), which represents water. The astronomer Ptolemy listed Aquarius when he made a list of 48 constellations. It is also one of the 88 modern constellations.
Aquarius is a constellation also known as the Water Bearer and was a servant to the gods. He was also a human at one time. He was the son of King Tors. When he was human, his name was Ganymede. Usually when you see him in the sky, you can see him pouring water into the mouth of a fish; or Pisces.
There is a story of Ganymede when he was watching over his father's sheep, he was captured and held captive by the Goddess of the Dawn.
In another version of the story, Zeus is captured by Ganymede. Than Zeus calls over his pet eagle to grab Ganymede and take him to the top of Mount Olympus and serve as a servant to the gods.
One man named Robert Graves thought that the origin of Aquarius was in Egypt. He thought that Aquarius represented the Nile River. He also thought that Aquarius was the God of the Nile. The Nile is just a river, but Robert thought that the river was water pouring out of Aquarius' jar to make the Nile.
As a constellation, he comes after the constellation Capricornus just by one month and is south of the constellation Pegasus and north of Pisces, the brightest star in the night sky.
Deep-sky objects
Helix Nebula
Saturn Nebula
References
Aquarius, the Water Bearer. Pepperdine University, n.d. Web. 20 Dec. 2012. <http://faculty.pepperdine.edu/dgreen/>.
Lesikar, Arnold V. "Constellation List." Constellation List. St. Cloud State University, n.d. Web. 15 Nov. 2012. <http://domeofthesky.com/clicks/constlist.html>.
Constellations
Constellations listed by Ptolemy
The Birthday Party (1931 movie)

The Birthday Party is a Mickey Mouse short animated film first released on January 2, 1931, as part of the Mickey Mouse film series.
Voice cast
Mickey Mouse: Walt Disney
Minnie Mouse: Marcellite Garner
References
Other websites
American comedy movies
Peter Schiff

Peter David Schiff (; born March 23, 1963) is an American stock broker, financial commentator, and radio personality. He is CEO and chief global strategist of Euro Pacific Capital Inc. Schiff is the principal host of The Peter Schiff Show podcast.
In 2010, Schiff ran in the Republican primary for the United States Senate seat in Connecticut, but he lost to Linda McMahon and came in third.Schiff began his career as a stockbroker at a Shearson Lehman Brothers brokerage in the early 1990s.
References
1963 births
Living people
American political commentators
American radio personalities
Businesspeople from Connecticut
Politicians from Connecticut
Republican Party (United States) politicians
American bloggers
Frame rate

Frame rate is a way of describing video. It refers to the number of images, called frames, that are being shown every second. It is measured in frames per second, or FPS.
Early silent movies were shown at a frame rate between 16 and 24 frames per second. This went up to 20 and 26 FPS later. When movies with sound came out 24 FPS became the standard because it was in the middle of the frame rates theaters used.
Video games are usually played at a frame rate of 60 frames per second. This is because it is a very common refresh rate (display speed) for computer monitors. They also can run at 30 FPS, or even more, such as 144 FPS or 240 FPS, depending on what the monitor can handle. If the frame rate is higher than the refresh rate, not all of the frames can be shown. If two or more frames are displayed at the same time, it can cause problems like screen tearing.
Movie industry
Graphics
Units of frequency
Girl on the Edge

Girl on the Edge is an American drama movie. It is based on the novel of the same name that is based on real life events. The movie is a direct-to-video production. It stars Taylor Spreitler. The movie was directed by Jay Silverman.
Awards: 48th Annual Worldfest-Houston International Film Festival 2015, Best Editing: Lauren Connelly
Independent Filmmakers Showcase 2015, Best Cinematography: Andrew Russo DP
Independent Filmmakers Showcase 2015, Best Actress: Taylor Spreitler
Plot
Hannah Green is a troubled teenage girl. She drinks, does drugs and lies about her age on a dating website. She meets up with a stranger from the internet who assaults her. Her family decides to take her to a camp based on a Cheyenne principle called Maheo or higher being where girls of her age try to recover from their emotional trauma. Hannah is upset with this decision and does not want to go. At the camp Hannah forms healthy friendships with other girls of her age. She is also guided by kind, caring counselors who introduce Hannah to a horse named Betsy, a difficult horse. Hannah forms a bond with Betsy that allows her to heal. With the help of her new friends, the caring adults in her life and Betsy, we watch as Hannah and all of her friends move toward healing. We also get the perspective of her father and stepmother as they try to heal from Hannah's trauma.
The movie is an excellent example of friendship, unconditional love from parents and love from community. It is an inspirational movie for teens and adults alike. It is geared for older teens as some of the topics are not suitable for younger audiences.
Cast of Characters
Taylor Spreitler - Hanna Green
Peter Coyote - Hank Taylor
Gil Bellows - Jake Green
Amy Price-Francis - Anne Green
Shane Graham - Tommy Miller
Elizabeth Pena - Esther
Amy Davidson - Ariel
2014 drama movies
American drama movies
English-language movies
Movies based on real life events
Movies set in California
Movies set in Los Angeles
Flag of Georgia (U.S. state)

The state flag of Georgia features a design that represents the laws and values of the state. The flag features the national colors of the United States.
Nevada
Sweden women's national football team

Sweden women's national football team () represents Sweden on the women's side in association football. Sweden won the 1984 UEFA European Championship. In the FIFA World Cup, the team ended up second in 2003, and won the bronze medals in 1991 and 2011.
Other websites
Sweden women's national team
Sweden women's national team
European women's national association football teams
Football in Sweden
National sports teams of Sweden
Olivenza

Olivenca (Spanish: Olivenza) is a territory disputed by Portugal and Spain. The territory was under Portuguese rule between 1297 (Treaty of Alcanices) and 1801. Then, it was occupied and ruled by Spain. After the Napoleonic Wars, Spain promised to give Olivenca back to Portugal. It still has not done this to this day.
Portugal does not recognize the Spanish rule of the Olivenca/Olivenza territory. Therefore, the border between Portugal and Spain in the Olivenca/Olivenza region has never been defined.
Olivenca/Olivenza territory is 750 Km2 in area.
Besides the town, the territory of Olivenca/Olivenza includes seven villages:
S. Francisco,
S. Rafael,
Vila Real / Villareal,
S. Domingos de Gusmao / Santo Domingo de Guzman,
S. Bento da Contenda / San Benito de la Contienda,
S. Jorge de Alor and
Taliga.
Territorial disputes
Blizzard Entertainment

Blizzard Entertainment is an American video game maker and publisher. The company headquarters is in Irvine, California. The company makes the Diablo, Overwatch, StarCraft, and Warcraft games, including the Warcraft spinoffs Hearthstone and Heroes of the Storm.
References
1991 establishments in California
Companies based in California
Irvine, California
Dolores Abril

Dolores Caballero Abril (9 May 1939 - 25 October 2020) was a Spanish singer and actress. She was born in Hellin, Spain. Her music was generally Copla. She starred in El emigrante (1960).
From 1981 to 2004, she was married to Juanito Valderrama.
Abril died on 25 October 2020 in Seville, Spain at the age of 81.
References
1939 births
2020 deaths
Spanish singers
Spanish movie actors
Korlingen

Korlingen is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 831 people lived there.
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities in Rhineland-Palatinate
Trier-Saarburg
Alessandro Moreschi

Alessandro Moreschi (11 November 1858 - 21 April 1922) was a castrato singer of the late 19th century and the only castrato to make solo recordings.
Recordings
All of Moreschi's recordings were made in Rome in two recording sessions for the Gramophone & Typewriter Company. The first series of recordings were made on 3 and 5 April 1902 by Will and Fred Gaisberg. Eighteen usable sides by the members of the Sistine Chapel Choir were made on wax. Four of them were solos by Moreschi.
Many years later Fred Gaisburg remembered making these historic first recordings in the Vatican: "Selecting a great salon with walls covered with Titians, Raphaels, and Tintorettos, we mounted our grimy machine right in the middle of the floor."
The second set of recordings was made in Rome in April 1904.
Sistine choir
Alessandro was a member of the Sistine choir until Easter 1913. He then retired and got a pension after thirty years' service.
Retirement and death
In retirement, Moreschi lived in his apartment, a few minutes' walk from the Vatican. He died there at sixty-three, possibly of pneumonia. His funeral mass was a large and public affair in the church of San Lorenzo in Damaso.
References
Other websites
1904 Recording of Bach/Gounod: Ave Maria
1858 births
1922 deaths
Italian opera singers
Italian Roman Catholics
Macedonia (ancient kingdom)

Macedonia (Greek: Makedonia) or Macedon was an Ancient Greek kingdom of the Archaic and Classical Greece, and later the most powerful state of Hellenistic Greece. The kingdom was established and was at first ruled by the royal Argead dynasty, which was followed by the Antipatrid and Antigonid dynasties. Home to the ancient Macedonians, the earliest kingdom was centered on the northeastern part of the Greek peninsula, and bordered by Epirus to the west, Paeonia to the north, Thrace to the east and Thessaly to the south.
Alexander the Great made it the most powerful kingdom in the Near East for a few years. When he died the empire fell apart and the Antigonid dynasty ruled Macedonia as a small empire. Centuries later the Roman Empire conquered Macedonia and much of Alexander's empire.
Kings
Argead dynasty
Karanus 808-778 BC
Koinos
Tyrimmas
Perdiccas I 700-678 BC
Argaeus I 678-640 BC
Philip I 640-602 BC
Aeropus I 602-576 BC
Alcetas I 576-547 BC
Amyntas I 547-498 BC
Alexander I 498-454 BC
Perdiccas II 454-413 BC
Archelaus 413-399 BC
Craterus 399 BC
Orestes 399-396 BC
Archelaus II 396-393 BC
Amyntus II 393 BC
Pausanias 393 BC
Amyntas III 393 BC
Argaeus II 393-392 BC
Amyntas III (restored) 392-370 BC
Alexander II 370-368 BC
Ptolemy I 368-365 BC
Perdiccas III 365-359 BC
Amyntas IV 359-356 BC
Philip II 359-336 BC
Alexander III (the Great) 336-323 BC
Antipater, Regent of Macedon 334-319 BC
Philip III Arrhidaeus 323-317 BC
Alexander IV 323-310 BC
Perdiccas, Regent of Macedon 323-321 BC
Antipater, Regent of Macedon 321-319 BC
Polyperchon, Regent of Macedon 319-317 BC
Cassander, Regent of Macedon 317-306 BC
Antipatrid dynasty
Cassander 306-297 BC
Philip IV 297-296 BC
Alexander V 296-294 BC
Antipater II 296-294 BC
Antigonid dynasty
Demetrius I Poliorcetes 294-288 BC
Lysimachus (divided with Pyrrhus of Epirus) 288-281 BC
Pyrrhus of Epirus (divided with Lysimachus) 288-285 BC
Ptolemy II Ceraunus 281-279 BC
Meleager 279 BC
Antipater II Etesias 279 BC
Sosthenes (Army Commander) 279-277 BC
Antigonus II Gonatas 277-274 BC
Pyrrhus of Epirus (restored) 274-272 BC
Antigonus II Gonatas (restored) 272-239 BC
Demetrius II Aetolicus 239-229 BC
Antigonus III Doson 229-221 BC
Philip V 221-179 BC
Perseus 179-168 BC
References
Books
Eugene N. Borza: Before Alexander: constructing early Macedonia. Claremont, CA: Regina Books, 1999. Pp. 89. (pb)
Review by Konrad H. Kinzl (Trent University)
Robin Lane Fox, Alexander the Great, Penguin Books, 1973, (pb).
Nicholas G. L. Hammond, The Macedonian State, Oxford University Press, 1989, . Pg. 12-13.
Other websites
History of Macedon
Ancient Macedonia at Macedonia, The Historical Profile, by D. Pandermalis,
Ancient Macedonia at Livius, by Jona Lendering
History of Macedonia through ages
Selian E. The Mystery of the Name "Macedon". In: American Chronicle, June 2009
Former empires
Former countries in the Balkans
]
Former countries in the Middle East
Former countries in South Asia
History of Greece
Ancient India
1st millennium BC
Littleport, Iowa

Littleport is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Léogâne

Leogane is the name of both a coastal city and a district in Ouest Department, Haiti. The city of Leogane is around . The arrondissement of Leogane contains three communes: Petit-Goave, Grand-Goave, and the city of Leogane. The town was at the epicenter of the 12 January 2010 earthquake and was catastrophically affected, with 80-90% of buildings damaged. This is because the country could not afford earthquake-proof buildings as it is very poor.
The port town is about West of the Haitian capital Port-au-Prince. Leogane is the birthplace of the Taino queen Anacaona (the town was originally called the Amerindian name Yaguana and the city's name is a corruption of that) and of Marie-Claire Heureuse Felicite, the wife of the Haitian revolutionary Jean-Jacques Dessalines (1758).
References
Cities in Haiti
Teachta Dála

A Teachta Dala, is a member of Dail Eireann, the lower house of the Irish parliament. Usually only the initials TD are used, after the person's name.
The letters are used in the same way that MP is used to show that someone is a Member of Parliament in the United Kingdom.
Related pages
Member of Parliament
Politics of Ireland