pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
List of boroughs and census areas in Alaska

The U.S. state of Alaska is not divided into counties, like the other 48 states (Louisiana has parishes), but instead is divided into boroughs. Many of the more densely populated parts of the state are in Alaska's 19 organized boroughs, which are somewhat similar to counties in other states. Unlike in the other states, the organized boroughs do not completely cover all of the land in the state. The areas that are not part of any organized borough are called the unorganized borough.
For the 1970 census, the US and state divided the unorganized borough into 11 census areas. Each is roughly the same as an election district. However, these areas are solely for statistical analysis and presentation, and have no government of their own. Boroughs and census areas are both treated as county-level equivalents by the Census Bureau.
Some areas in the unorganized borough receive limited public services directly from the Alaska state government, usually law enforcement from the Alaska State Troopers and educational funding.
Six consolidated city-county governments exist -- the City and Borough of Juneau, City and Borough of Skagway, Sitka City and Borough, Yakutat City and Borough, Wrangell City and Borough, and the state's largest city, Anchorage. Though its legal name is the Municipality of Anchorage, it is considered a consolidated city-borough under state law.
The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) 55-2,3,4 codes, used by the United States Census Bureau to uniquely identify states and counties, is provided with each entry. Alaska's code is 02, which when combined with any county code would be written as 02XXX. The FIPS code for each county links to census data for that county.
List of boroughs
|}
Census areas in the Unorganized Borough
The Unorganized Borough is part of the U.S. state of Alaska not in any of its 19 organized boroughs. It is over half of Alaska's area, 970,500 km2 (374,712 mi2), an area larger than any other US state.
Unique among the United States, Alaska is not entirely subdivided into organized county equivalents. In 1970, the United States Census Bureau divided the unorganized borough into 12 census areas to facilitate census taking in the large unorganized area. With later changes due to the creation of new boroughs, there are now 11 such areas.
|}
References
Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development - maps and profiles of boroughs and census areas, including those that have changed since the 2000 census.
General References
Division of Community and Regional Affairs, Alaska Department of Commerce, Community and Economic Development
Local Government On-Line, Division of Community and Regional Affairs, Alaska Department of Commerce, Community and Economic Development
Alaska
Alaska-related lists
Oder-Spree

Oder-Spree is a Kreis (district) in the eastern part of Brandenburg, Germany.
The district is named after the two major rivers in the district - the Spree, and the Oder river which is the eastern border.
History
The district was created in 1993 by joining the districts of Eisenhuttenstadt, Beeskow and Furstenwalde, and the independent city Eisenhuttenstadt.
Coat of arms
Towns and municipalities
References
Other websites
Official website
Website Beeskow
Website Eisenhuttenstadt
Website Furstenwalde
Website Schoneiche
Rural Districts of Brandenburg
Pergine Valdarno

Pergine Valdarno was a comune in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany. On 1 January 2018, the former municipalities of Laterina and Pergine Valdarno merged to form the new municipality of Laterina Pergine Valdarno.
Former municipalities of Tuscany
Saban Entertainment

Saban Entertainment, Inc. (along with Saban International, currently operating BVS Entertainment, Inc.) was a worldwide-served independent American-Israel television production company formed in 1980 by Haim Saban and Shuki Levy (music and television producers) as "Saban Productions".
The company imported, dubbed, nd adapted several Japanese anime series, such as Mapple Town, Noozies, Funky Fables, Samurai Pizza Cats, and the first three Digimon series to North America and worldwide markets syndication, including both animation and live-action shows. Saban has also adaptaed various tokusatsu shows from Toei Company (by Koichi Sakamoto), featuring Power Rangers series (based on Super Sentai series), Big Bad Beetle Borgs (based on Juukou B-Fighter), VR Troopers (featuring elements of Metal Hero series like Space Sheriff Shaider, Jikuu Senshi Spielban, and Metalder), and Masked Rider (an original interpretation of using scenes from Kamen Rider Black RX).
Saban was involved in the co-production of French/American animated shows, created by Jean Chalopin for DIC Entertainment. Some of these early of 1980s co-productions were Camp Candy, Ulysses 31, Jayce and the Wheeled Warriors and The Mysterious Cities of Gold (the third of wich is a Japanese co-production).
And Saban has also distributed and provided for TV programs, like The Super Mario Bros. Show!, The Legend of Zelda, Dragon Ball Z and Inspector Gadget.
In 2002, Saban Entertainment was defunct and discontinued.
1980 establishments
2002 disestablishments
Defunct companies
McGurk's Bar bombing

On 4 December 1971, the Ulster Volunteer Force placed a bomb at the entrance to a pub in New Lodge, Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. It exploded, killing 15 people, injuring 17 others and destroying the building.
References
1971 in Europe
1970s crimes in Europe
1970s disasters in Europe
1970s explosions
Attacks on bars
Attacks on buildings and structures in Northern Ireland
Attacks on buildings and structures in the 1970s
Belfast
Building bombings in the United Kingdom
December events
Explosions in Northern Ireland
Mass murder in Northern Ireland
Mass murder in the 1970s
Terrorist incidents in the 1970s
The Troubles
Chikuzen, Fukuoka

is a Japanese town in Fukuoka Prefecture on the island of Kyushu.
History
The town was established in 2005 by the merger of the towns of Miwa and Yasu in Asakura District.
References
Other websites
Chikuzen town website
http://www.kokudo.or.jp/marge/c_prefecture.html
Towns in Fukuoka Prefecture
Rossie, Iowa

Rossie is a city in Iowa in the United States.
References
Other websites
City-Data Comprehensive statistical data and more about Rossie
Cities in Iowa
Liberty, Maine

Liberty is a town in Waldo County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Homna Upazila

Homna is an upazila of Bangladesh Comilla District.
History
In 1905 Daudkandi Thana was divided and Homna Thana was formed. In 1984 Homna Thana was upgraded to Upazila. In 2001, 4 Unions of Homna Upazila (Chalibhanga, Chandanpur, Manikarchar and Radhanagar Union) were merged with Meghna Upazila to form Meghna Upazila. At present Homna Upazila consists of 1 municipality and 9 union parishads.
Administration
Homna Upazila is divided into Homna Municipality and nine Union Parishads Asadpur, Chanderchor, Dulalpur, Garmora, Ghagutia, Joypur, Mathabhanga, Nilokhi and Bhasania. The union parishads are subdivided into 70 moujas and 154 villages. On the other hand, Homna Municipality is subdivided into 9 wards and 13 mahallas.
Related pages
Upazilas of Bangladesh
Districts of Bangladesh
Divisions of Bangladesh
References
Upazilas of Comilla District
Loudendale, West Virginia

Loudendale is an unincorporated community in Kanawha County, West Virginia.
References
Unincorporated communities in West Virginia
Deepfrozen

Deepfrozen is a 2006 Luxembourgian Swiss Austrian comedy movie directed by Andy Bausch and starring Peter Lohmeyer, Lale Yavas, Thierry van Werveke, Ingrid Caven.
Other websites
2006 comedy movies
Luxembourgian movies
Swiss comedy movies
Austrian comedy movies
Movies directed by Andy Bausch
Chromium(III) sulfate

Chromium(III) sulfate is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Cr2(SO4)3. It is a colored compound. It is made by dissolving chromium or chromium(III) oxide in sulfuric acid. It can also be made by reduction of chromates by sulfur dioxide. It turns green when heated. It is used to make leather. Chrome alum was used in the past. It's an irritant.
Related pages
Chromium(III) chloride
Dichromate
Chromium
Sulfur compounds
Chromium compounds
Alamania

Alamania punicea is a species of epiphytic orchids. It is the only species of the genus Alamania and is endemic to Mexico. There are two recognized varieties:
Alamania punicea subsp. greenwoodiana Soto Arenas & R.Jimenez - Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz
Alamania punicea subsp. punicea - similar range
References
Other websites
IOSPE orchid species photos
Orchids
Optare MetroRider

The Optare MetroRider is a step-entrance midibus that was built by Optare between 1989 and 2000.
Electric version
An electric version of the MetroRider was produced in 1993.
Natural gas version
A natural gas version was also produced in 1995 and it was powered by a Compressed natural gas engine.
Related pages
List of bus models
References
Buses
Paul Langevin

Paul Langevin (23 January 1872 - 19 December 1946) was a French physicist who was active at the beginning of the 20th century.
He invented sonar and worked with Albert Einstein.
1872 births
1946 deaths
French physicists
French inventors
Renault 12 Toros

Renault 12 Toros is a modernized version of Renault 12 in Turkey. It was designed in 1989, and released in the second half of the year. The name "Toros" comes from the Taurus mountains in Turkey. Renault 12 Toros had high traction so it used for many years. It was used as the official vehicle for many years by the Turkish National Police and Turkish Gendarmerie. Its Espically Connected to Turkish Gendarmerie Intelligence. production stopped in 2000 because its emissions polluted too much for the European Union's Emission Norms.
Renault automobiles
Ida Siekmann

Ida Siekmann (23 August 1902 - 22 August 1961) was a German nurse who became the first known person to die at the Berlin Wall, only nine days after they started building it.
1902 births
1961 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
Irina Petculeț

Irina Petculet is a volleyball player from Romania. Petculet competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics. She was born on 8 June 1956.
References
Other websites
1956 births
Living people
Romanian volleyball players
Romanian Olympians
Sportspeople from Bucharest
Power system harmonics

Power system harmonics are the harmonic contents from the utility frequency. Harmonics are one kind of distortion to a voltage or current's waveform. This distortion is produced by non-linear devices connected to the power system. Since equipment is made to work at the utility frequency, harmonics can make it work wrong. This is one kind of power quality problem. It increases heating in power equipment.
Harmonics can be eliminated or reduced by using harmonic filter.
References
Electricity
Marussia Motors

Marussia Motors ( [ma'rusja]) is a Russian sports car manufacturer which started making cars in 2007. They were the first sports cars to be made in Russia. It has designed, developed and built the B1 and the B2 sport cars. The Marussia B1 was launched on the 16 December, 2008 in the new Manege hall in Moscow. The company's first showroom opened in Moscow on 10 September, 2010.
Marussia is led by former racing driver Nikolay Fomenko. In 2010, it bought the Virgin Racing Formula One team. This will be renamed the Marussia F1 Team for the 2012 Formula One racing season.
References
Sports cars
Manufacturing companies of Russia
Automobile companies
2007 establishments in Russia
Transport in Russia
Ak

Ak may refer to:
People
Aytac Ak, Turkish footballer
DJ Akademiks, American Twitch streamer
Orhan Ak, Turkish footballer
Places
Ak, Buin Zahra, a village in Buin Zahra County, Qazvin Province, Iran
Ak, Qazvin, a village in Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran
Ak, Takestan, a village in Takestan County, Qazvin Province, Iran
Ak Rural District, in Takestan County, Qazvin Province, Iran
Other uses
Ak language, a Sepik language spoken in Papua New Guinea
Ak, the Master Woodsman of the World in L. Frank Baum's The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus
Ak, the nickname for bassist Steve Jay, of the ethno-funk duo Ak & Zuie (and "Weird Al" Yankovic's bassist)
Related pages
AK (disambiguation)
Ninpei

, also romanized as Nimpyo, was a after Kyuan and before Kyuju. This period started in January 1151 and ended in October 1154. During this time, the emperor was .
Events of the Ninpei era
1151 (Ninpei 1, 1st month): Fujiwara no Yorinaga was given the role of reading formal written requests before they should be presented to the emperor.
13 April 1152 (Ninpei 2, 7th day of the 3rd month): Emperor Konoe visited the home of former Emperor Toba on the occasion of his 50th birthday.
28 January 1153 (Ninpei 3, 2nd day of the 1st month): Konoe re-visited his father's home.
Related pages
Heian period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
DAX

The DAX is a stock exchange in Frankfurt, Germany. In German DAX stands for Deutscher Aktien Index (in English: German stock index). It is very much like the Dow Jones Industrial Average in the US, in that 30 companies are in this exchange. They are:
Adidas
Allianz
BASF
Bayer
Beiersdorf
BMW
Commerzbank
Daimler
Deutsche Bank
Deutsche Borse
Deutsche Lufthansa
Deutsche Post
Deutsche Postbank
Deutsche Telekom
E.ON
Fresenius
Fresenius Medical Care
Hannover Re
Henkel
Infineon Technologies
K+S
Linde
MAN
Merck
Metro
Munich Re (Munchener Ruck)
RWE
Salzgitter
SAP AG
Siemens
ThyssenKrupp
Volkswagen AG (Volkswagen Group)
References
Other websites
DAX homepage
Bloomberg page for DAX:IND
DAX Fourier Components
DAX 30 Profle at Wikinvest
Stock exchanges in Europe
Economy of Germany
Frankfurt
Arrondissements of the Lot-et-Garonne department

There are 4 arrondissements in the Lot-et-Garonne department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.
If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.
Arrondissements are further divided into cantons and communes.
The 4 arrondissements of Lot-et-Garonne are:
Arrondissement of Agen, (prefecture: Agen), with 71 communes.
Arrondissement of Marmande, (subprefecture of the Lot-et-Garonne department: Marmande), with 98 communes.
Arrondissement of Villeneuve-sur-Lot, (subprefecture of the Lot-et-Garonne department: Villeneuve-sur-Lot), with 92 communes.
Arrondissement of Nerac, (subprefecture of the Lot-et-Garonne department: Nerac), with 58 communes.
History
Since its creation, the Lot-et-Garonne department has had some changes:
1790 : creation of the Lot-et-Garonne department with nine districts: Agen, Nerac, Marmande, Tonneins, Villeneuve, Lauzun, Monflanquin, Casteljaloux and Valence; the capital was Agen
1800 : creation of the arrondissements: Agen, Marmande, Nerac, Villeneuve-sur-Lot
1926 : the arrondissement of Nerac is eliminated
1942 : Nerac is again an arrondissement
On 4 November 1808, several of the original southeastern cantons in the arrondissements of Agen and Villeneuve-sur-Lot were separated from the Lot-et-Garonne to become a part of the newly created department of Tarn-et-Garonne.
References
Arrondissements of Lot-et-Garonne
Katie Ledecky

Kathleen Genevieve Ledecky (born March 17, 1997) is an American competition swimmer. At the 2012 Olympics in London, she won the gold medal in the 800-meter freestyle. At the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, she won four gold medals.
At the world championships in 2013 in Barcelona, Spain, and the 2015 world championships in Kazan, Russia, she won 9 gold medals in total. She has broken a world record 13 times, in the 400-meter, 800-meter, and 1500-meter freestyle.
Ledecky was born in Washington, D.C.
References
1997 births
Living people
American swimmers
American Olympic gold medalists
American Olympic silver medalists
Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Washington, D.C.
Sully Prudhomme

Rene Francois Armand (Sully) Prudhomme (; 16 March 1839 - 6 September 1907) was a French poet and essayist. He was the first winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1901.
1839 births
1907 deaths
Writers from Paris
French poets
French essayists
Members of the Academie francaise
French Nobel Prize winners
Burials at Pere Lachaise Cemetery
Poundbury

Poundbury is a new town outside of Dorchester in the county of Dorset, England. It is an experiment town built by prize-winning architect Leon Krier. It was planned and supported by Charles, Prince of Wales, on whose land it is built on (Duchy of Cornwall).
Its design is based on New Urbanist ideas. It is set to be finished in 2025. Around 6,000 people will live here.
References
Towns in Dorset
Po (river)

The Po (Latin: Padus, , ancient "Eridanus") is a river that flows 652 kilometers (405 miles) eastward across northern Italy, from Monviso (in the Cottian Alps) to the Adriatic Sea near Venice. It has a drainage area of 71,000 km2 and is the longest river in Italy.
It goes through many important Italian towns, including Turin (Torino) and (indirectly) Milan (Milano), in Lombardy. It is connected to Milan through a net of channels called navigli, which Leonardo da Vinci helped design. Near the end of its course, it creates a wide delta (with hundreds of small channels and five main ones, called Po di Maestra, Po della Pila, Po delle Tolle, Po di Gnocca and Po di Goro) at the southern part of which is Comacchio, an area famous for eels. The Po valley corresponds to the Roman Cisalpine Gaul, divided in Cispadane Gaul (South of the Po) and Transpadane Gaul (North of the Po).
The vast valley around the Po is called Pianura Padana and is so efficiently connected by the river that the whole valley became the main industrial area of the country. This river is subject to the authority of a special authority, the Magistrato delle Acque.
Roman poets sometimes referred to the Po river as Eridanus, which also has other meanings.
The main products of the farms around the river are cereals.
In 2005, water from the Po was found to contain "staggering" amounts of benzoylecgonine, which is excreted by cocaine users in urine. Based on these figures, cocaine consumption was estimated to be about 4 kg daily, or 27 doses per day per thousand young adults in areas that feed into the river--a number nearly three times higher than previous estimates.
Drying up
On May 4, 2007 The river dried up in spots completely. Italy declared a state of emergency in the northern and central regions. The Alps had reduced snowfall the previous winter. It was the Alps's warmest winter in 1300 years. Experts said this could have been part of global warming. There was some discussion about filling the river up by diverting water flows from large lakes and reservoirs in the Alps.
The Po showed the effects of drought again in 2017. By then, experts were even surer it was part of global warming, then called climate change.
Tributaries
Tributaries include (R from the right side, L from the left, looking downstream):
Pellice (L)
Varaita (R)
Maira (R)
Dora Riparia (L)
Stura di Lanzo (L)
Orco (L)
Dora Baltea (L)
Sesia (L)
Tanaro (R)
Scrivia (R)
Agogna (L)
Ticino (L)
Lambro (L)
Trebbia (R)
Nure (R)
Adda (L)
Arda (R)
Taro (R)
Parma (R)
Enza (R)
Oglio (L)
Mincio (L)
Secchia (R)
Panaro (R)
References
Saltini Antonio, Dove l'uomo separo la terra dalle acque. Storia delle bonifiche in Emilia Romagna, Diabasis, Reggio Emilia 2004
Rivers of Italy
Ralph Wolfe Cowan

Ralph Wolfe Cowan (December 16, 1931 - September 4, 2018) was an American portrait artist. He painted more reigning monarchs and heads of state than any artist in history. He was born in Phoebus, Virginia.
Cowan died in West Palm Beach, Florida on September 4, 2018 at the age of 86.
References
Other websites
1931 births
2018 deaths
American painters
People from Virginia
People from Florida
Heckler & Koch

Heckler & Koch (H&K, Heckler und Koch) is a German firearm manufacturing company. They make many guns such as the MP5 series submachine gun and the rifle G3. Heckler and Koch are one of the most famous weapon manufacturers and deliver weapons to many government agencies such as German Armed Forces or the US Army.
The company is in Oberndorf in the state of Baden-Wurttemberg, but also has locations in the United Kingdom, France and the United States. The company motto is "Keine Kompromisse!" (No Compromise!). H&K makes firearms for many military and paramilitary units and counter-terrorism and hostage rescue teams.
Products
Pistols: VP70, P9, P8, P7, USP, Mk23, P2000, P30
Rifles: G11, G3, G36, XM8, HK416, HK417, PSG-1, G28
Submachine guns: MP5, MP7, UMP
Machine guns: LMG36, MG4, HK21
Grenade launchers: GMG/GMW, HK69, AG36, HK P2A1
References
Other websites
H&K Global website
Firearm manufacturers
Manufacturing companies of Germany
Bertrice Small

Bertrice Small (December 9, 1937 - February 24, 2015), was an American New York Times bestselling writer of historical and erotic romance novels. She was a member of The Authors Guild, Romance Writers of America, PAN, and PASIC.
Other websites
Bertrice Small's Official Homepage
Bertrice Small's author page on Historical Romance Writers
Bertrice Small in Fantastic Fiction
Interview with Bertrice Small on Veronika Asks
1937 births
2015 deaths
American novelists
Writers from Manhattan
Horace, North Dakota

Horace is a city in Cass County, North Dakota. As of 2010, the population was 2,4300. Horace was founded in 1882.
Cities in North Dakota
1882 establishments in the United States
1880s establishments in North Dakota
Nelson Chamisa

Nelson Chamisa (born 2 February 1978) is a Zimbabwean politician and the current President of the Citizens Coalition For Change. Chamisa was the MDC Alliance's presidential candidate in the 2018 general election. He has served as the Secretary for Information and Publicity for the opposition party Movement for Democratic Change (MDC). In 2003, at the age of 25, Chamisa became youngest Member of Parliament. He will stood as the presidential candidate of the Citizens Coalition for Change in the 2023 general election
References
Living people
1978 births
Citizens Coalition for Change politicians
People from Masvingo
Candidates for President of Zimbabwe
Members of the National Assembly of Zimbabwe
Movement for Democratic Change - Tsvangirai politicians
Government ministers of Zimbabwe
University of Zimbabwe alumni
21st-century Zimbabwean lawyers
Zimbabwean Protestant ministers and clergy
Hollywood (disambiguation)

Hollywood is a district of Los Angeles, California, which lent its name to the American motion-picture industry.
Hollywood may also refer to:
Places
North Hollywood, Los Angeles
West Hollywood, California
Hollywood Boulevard Street in Hollywood, California
Hollywood Walk of Fame
Hollywood, Florida
Fort Lauderdale - Hollywood International Airport, Florida
People
Jesse James Hollywood (born 1980), convicted murderer
Music
Hollywood Records, an American record label part of the Disney Music Group
Hollywood (Jay-Z) (2007)
Hollywood Tonight (Michael Jackson) (2011)
Hollywood Undead Rap band
Other
Hollywood blacklist
Hollywood Pictures
The Hollywood Reporter Magazine
Holly wood, wood from a holly plant
Platymantis spelaeus

The cave wrinkled ground frog (Platymantis spelaeus) is a frog. It lives in the Philippines on Negros Island. It lives in forests and in caves in limestone rock. Scientists have seen it between 20 and 400 meters above sea level.
Appearance
The adult female frog is 52.8-60.5 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult male frog is 41.5-46.9 mm long. The skin on the frog's back is dark green or brown in color, with brown marks. There are dark marks on the tops of the back legs. The insides of the back legs are orange or light purple in color. The belly is almost white and sometimes has brown spots.
Threats
Sickness can kill this frog. Human beings change the places where it lives by cutting trees down.
References
Frogs of Asia
First Under the Wire

First Under the Wire is the fifth studio album by Australian band Little River Band. It was released on 9 July, 1979 through Capitol Records. It went to number 2 in Australia, number 10 in the United States and number 19 in New Zealand.
Track listing
Side A
"Lonesome Loser" (David Briggs) - 3:58
"The Rumour" (Glenn Shorrock) - 4:18
"By My Side" (Beeb Birtles, Graham Goble) - 4:25
"Cool Change" (Glenn Shorrock) - 5:14
"It's Not a Wonder" (Graham Goble) - 3:56
Side B
"Hard Life" (Prelude) (David Briggs) - 2:42
"Hard Life" (Graham Goble) - 4:46
"Middle Man" (Beeb Birtles, Graham Goble) - 4:24
"Man on the Run" (Beeb Birtles, Graham Goble) - 4:16
"Mistress of Mine" (Graham Goble) - 5:32
References
1979 albums
Little River Band albums
Fatshe leno la rona

"Blessed Be This Noble Land" is called "Fatshe leno la rona" () in the Tswana language. It is the national anthem of Botswana. Kgalemang Tumediso Motsete wrote the lyrics (words) and composed the music of this song in 1962. Four years later when the country got its independence from the United Kingdom, this anthem was adopted.
Lyrics
Tswana version
English version
Blessed be this noble land,
Gift to us from God's strong hand,
Heritage our fathers left to us;
May it always be at peace.
Chorus:
Awake, awake, O men, awake!
And women close beside them stand,
Together we'll work and serve
This land, this happy land!
Work of beauty and of fame,
The name Botswana to us came
Through our unity and harmony,
We'll remain at peace as one.
Chorus
References
1962 works
Botswana
African anthems
Foraker, Oklahoma

Foraker is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Harold Scheraga

Harold Scheraga (October 18, 1921 - August 1, 2020) was an American biophysicist. He was the George W. and Grace L. Todd Professor Emeritus in the chemistry department at Cornell University. He was a key person in protein biophysics and in the study of protein solvation and the hydrophobic effect as it relates to protein folding. He was born in New York City.
Scheraga died on August 1, 2020 in Ithaca, New York at the age of 98.
References
1921 births
2020 deaths
American biologists
American physicists
Educators from New York City
Scientists from New York City
Jean Jamin

Jean Jamin (26 April 1945 - 21 January 2022) was a French ethnologist and anthropologist. He was the director of studies at the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences. He taught ethnology there from 1993 to 2016. He directed the journal L'Homme from 1996 to 2015 and co-founded the journal Gradhiva in 1986.
Jamin died in Paris, France on 21 January 2022 at the age of 76.
References
1945 births
2022 deaths
French academics
French ethnologists
Boone County, Arkansas

Boone County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 37,373. The county seat is Harrison. It is Arkansas's 62nd county, founded on April 9, 1869.
References
1860s establishments in Arkansas
1869 establishments in the United States
Arkansas counties
List of Hong Kong people

This is a list of noted or famous people from Hong Kong. (The list is sorted by when they died; those who are alive, are farther down the list.)
Leslie Cheung (d. 2003), singer, actor
Henry Fok (d. 2006), businessman
Run Run Shaw (; d. 2014), movie producer, businessman
Charles K. Kao (; d. 2018), engineer and physicist
Ringo Lam Leng-tung (; d. 2018), film director
David Akers-Jones (; d. 2019), British colonial administrator
Stanley Ho (; d. 2020), entrepreneur, businessman
Allen Lee (; d. 2020), politician
Nancy Kwan (1939-), actress
Donald Tsang (; 1944-), was Chief Executive of Hong Kong
Jackie Chan (; 1954-), actor
Leung Chun-ying (; 1954-), was Chief Executive of Hong Kong
Chow Yun-fat (; 1955-), actor
Lilian Lee (; 1959-), writer of novels (Farewell My Concubine and Rouge)
Jacky Cheung (; 1961-), singer, actor
Donnie Yen (; 1963-), actor, martial artist, film director
Maggie Cheung (Cheung Man Yuk) (1964-), actress
Aaron Kwok (1965-), singer, dancer and actor
Sandy Lam (; 1966-), singer
Faye Wong (; 1969-), actress, singer, songwriter
Kelly Chen (; 1972-), singer, actress, TV presenter, movie director, model
Herman Li (1976-), musician, power metal guitarist
Cecilia Cheung (; 1980-), singer, actress
Nicholas Tse (1980-), actor, singer
Edward Leung (; 1991-), politician and activist
Nathan Law (, activist and politician
Jackson Wang (1994-), rapper, singer and dancer
Agnes Chow (; 1996-), politician, social activist
Joshua Wong (; 1996-), politician, activist
Moved to Hong Kong
Xu Xu, aka Hsu Yu (Xu Xu ; d. 1980), writer (novelist)
References
HK
Hong Kong-related lists
Yashouma

Yashouma is traditional and colorful food in northern Nagano Prefecture made from rice flour.
References
Japanese food
USS Nimitz (CVN-68)

The USS Nimitz (CVN-68) is a supercarrier of the United States Navy. Starting in late 2011, The USS Nimitz will be stationed at Naval Station Everett in Everett, Washington. It is named after Admiral Chester W. Nimitz.
It is set to replace the USS Abraham Lincoln. Its length is an amazing 1063 feet or 333 meters. It has four steam catapults that can speed up a 100,000 pound plane to 160 mph in 100 meters. It can launch early warning planes, F/A-18 hornets and Super Hornet fighter-bomber aircraft. It is powered by two nuclear reactors and can stay at sea for 24 years without refueling although refueling needs to be done carefully and only in special naval bases. It weighs 100,000 tons. It carries a maximum of 130 McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornets or 85-90 other planes.
Nimitz
Franz Marc

Franz Moritz Wilhelm Marc (8 February 1880 - 4 March 1916) was a German painter and printmaker, one of the key figures of the German Expressionist movement. He was a founding member of Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider), a journal whose name later became synonymous with the circle of artists collaborating in it.
Related pages
List of German painters
1880 births
1916 deaths
German painters
People from Munich
Syrup

Syrup is a thick, sweet, flavored liquid with a high sugar content. There are different flavored syrups, such as chocolate syrup, vanilla syrup, and maple syrup. Syrups are used to sweeten and flavor hot and cold drinks, and they are poured on desserts and breakfast foods.
Used in drinks
Syrups are used in many different types of drinks. Coffee shops add chocolate syrup and other flavored syrups (for example: vanilla) to coffee drinks. Ice cream parlors add chocolate syrup to milk shakes. In Italy, cafes often offer a choice of different syrups that can be added to carbonated soda water, to add sweetness and flavor.
Used for desserts
Syrups are also used in many desserts. Ice cream parlors pour chocolate and butterscotch syrup on bowls of ice cream. Cafes and restaurants pour syrup on cakes, pies, crepes, and pancakes.
In North America, maple syrup is often poured over pancakes as a breakfast food. It is made from the sap of maple trees, which is boiled until it thickens. During the summer months, flavored syrups are also used over crushed ice to make "slush puppies" or "slush puppies".
In China, pear syrup is used to make ligaotang, a staple of Shanghainese food. It comes in many flavors, including pinenut, rose, and meat floss. It is also used as a traditional Chinese medicine to help with coughs or poor appetite.
References
International Indian School, Dammam

International Indian School, Dammam (formerly known as Indian Embassy School) is located in the Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia.
The current principal of the school is mehnaz farid[2021].
It is the largest in terms of area as well as number of students in the Middle East.
Organizations based in Saudi Arabia
Schools
Network address

Network address may refer to:
Wifi
classful address
IP address
IPX address
logical address
network layer address,
X.25/X.21 address
MAC address
Related pages
autonomous system (Internet)
host address
link layer
subnet mask
Attiches

Attiches () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 2,263 people lived there.
References
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Fachhochschule Düsseldorf

The Fachhochschule Dusseldorf is a so-called Fachhochschule (university of applied sciences), that means a special kind of college, with technical, design and business subjects in Dusseldorf.
It was founded in 1971.
List of Departments
Architecture
Design
Electrical Engineering
Mechanical and Process Engineering
Media Sciences
Social and Cultural Studies (e.g. Sociology)
Business Studies (applied Economy studies)
Other websites
Official Website
Education in Dusseldorf
1971 establishments in Germany
Effingham, Kansas

Effingham is a city in Atchison County, Kansas, United States.
Cities in Kansas
Monika Sadkowska

Monika Emilia Sadkowska is a Polish climate activist, culture expert and actress. She is also a Coordinator of Secretariat for "Forum of Mayors for Just Transition". It is a project from World Wildlife Fund of Poland. She is the co-organizer of "Climate Camp" in Swietno.
Activism
Her activism started when she knew about "Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement" with "Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership". She was also influenced by "The geopolitics of Hunger book" by Jean Ziegler.
She is also a co-organizer of first Climate Camp in Poland. It happened in July 2018 on Swietno. The event was joined by around 400 people. She also created "Climate Choir" in 2020 with Aleksandra Gryka. The Climate Choir has organized a meeting on the 18 September 2020.
Career
Before becoming an activist, Sadkowska was a vocalist for Zywiolak from 2008 to 2011. Monika was replaced by Izabella Byra on 2008. It was when she was on "maternity leave". Currently, she is working in "WWF Poland" as a coordinator of "Secretariat of the Forum of Mayors for Just Transition". Forum of Mayors for Just Transition is a place where mayors exchange information and experience about the process of their town. The process was for leaving coal as a source of energy.
References
Polish actors
Climate activists
Living people
North Karelia

North Karelia () is a part of Karelia and a region in eastern Finland. Neighbouring regions are Northern Savonia, Southern Savonia, Kainuu and South Karelia.
There is lot of fresh water in this region. Pielinen is the largest lake.
Municipalities
Pohjois-Karjala has 13 municipalities. 5 of those are cities (marked bold).
Ilomantsi
Joensuu
Juuka
Kitee
Kontiolahti
Lieksa
Liperi
Nurmes
Outokumpu
Polvijarvi
Raakkyla
Tohmajarvi
Valtimo
Other websites
Official website
North Karelia
Karelia
Lever

A lever is a simple machine. It is something that can be used in a lot of ways. One way is by measuring things, or by seeing which weighs more. A lever is supported by a fulcrum which it uses to lifts weights. It is one of six simple machines. There are three types of levers: first-class, second-class and third-class.
Early
The earliest remaining writings about levers are from the 3rd century BC. They were written by Archimedes. "Give me a place to stand, and I shall move the earth." is a famous quote from Archimedes who stated the correct mathematical principle of levers (quoted by Pappus of Alexandria).
Types of levers
There are three kinds of levers. The difference between them is where the fulcrum is and where the forces are.
First class
A first-class lever is a lever where the fulcrum is in between the effort and resistance (the load). Seesaws and crowbars are examples of first class levers.
Second class
A second-class lever is where the resistance is between the effort and the fulcrum. Wheel barrows and wrenches are examples of second class levers.
Third class
A third class lever is where the effort is between the resistance and the fulcrum. Staplers and your forearm are examples of third class levers.
References
Engineering
Tools
Italian food

Italian food is the food created by traditional Italian cooking. It is not any one thing, because it is strongly regionalised. This means that the cooking is different in different parts of Italy.
Naturally there are some basic foods which can be found all over Italy, and now in many other countries. These are pasta, pizza, cannoli pastry desserts, ice cream and red or white wine. Calamari dishes of fried squid (fried calamari) are often on the menu.
Olives have been grown in Italy for thousands of years. They are eaten, and also are the basis of olive oil. Olive oil and vinaigrette or balsamic vinegar are always on the table or nearby. Italians also make many kinds of breads in a different style from French bread. Their styles of coffee have also become internationally famous. Some of their liqueurs, like limoncello, are very distinctive.
Italian food is one of the most refined and varied in Europe, from the piquant flavours of Naples and Calabria to the pesto dishes of Liguria and the cheese and risotto dishes of the Italian Alps.
References
Aminuddin Ponulele

Aminuddin Ponulele (5 July 1939 - 27 January 2021) was an Indonesian academic and politician who served as Governor of Central Sulawesi from 2001 to 2006. He also served as the speaker of the Central Sulawesi Provincial House of Representatives from 2009 to 2019. He also ran as a candidate for governor in the Central Sulawesi Provincial General Election in 2011.
Aminuddin died on 27 January 2021 at the age of 81.
References
1939 births
2021 deaths
Indonesian politicians
Nittendorf

Nittendorf is a municipality in Regensburg in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Regensburg (district)
Antonio de la Torre Villalpando

Antonio de la Torre Villalpando (21 September 1951 - 2 August 2021) was a Mexican footballer. He played most of his career with Club America from 1974 until 1982. His career began in 1971 and he retired in 1988. Torre Villalpando played for the national team between 1972 until 1978. He was born in Mexico City.
Torre Villalpando died on 2 August 2021 in Mexico City, aged 69.
References
1951 births
2021 deaths
Mexican footballers
Sportspeople from Mexico City
Speed skating

Speed skating or speedskating is when in ice skating, people race against each other. Everyone will travel the same distance. They usually compete around an oval course. The Dutch were arguably the earliest pioneers of skating. They began using canals to maintain communication by skating from village to village as far back as the 13th century. Skating eventually spread across the channel to England, and soon the first clubs and artificial rinks began to form. Passionate skaters included several kings of England, Marie Antoinette, Napoleon III and German writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.
Speed skating appeared for the first time in 1924 at the first Olympic Winter Games in Chamonix. Initially, only men were allowed to participate. It was only at the Lake Placid Games in 1932 that women were authorised to compete in speed skating, which was then only a demonstration sport. It was not until the 1960 Games in Squaw Valley that women's speed skating was officially included in the Olympic programme.
The events almost always follow the European system, which consists
of skaters competing two-by-two. At the 1932 Olympic Games, the Americans organised American-style events, i.e. with a mass start. This decision brought about a boycott by many European competitors, which allowed the Americans to win the four gold medals. This system would give birth to short-track speed skating, which was added to the Olympic programme in Albertville in 1992. The first known skating competition is thought to have been held in the Netherlands in 1676. However, the first official speed skating events were not held until 1863 in Oslo, Norway. In 1889, the Netherlands hosted the first World Championships, bringing together Dutch, Russian, American and English teams.
References
Other websites
ka:c`igurebit` ch`k`arosnuli sriali
Ruslana Pysanka

Ruslana Pysanka (; born Ruslana Ihorivna Pysanko; 17 November 1965 - 19 July 2022) was a Ukrainian actress and cinematographer. Her career began in 1994. Pysanka was born in Kyiv, Ukraine. Her best known roles were in Moskal-Charivnyk (1995) as Tetyana, in With Fire and Sword (1999) as Horpyna and in Rzhevsky versus Napoleon (2012) as Madame Golovina.
Pysanka died on 19 July 2022 from cancer in Kaiserslautern, Germany, aged 56.
References
1956 births
2022 deaths
Cancer deaths in Germany
Cinematographers
Actors from Kyiv
Peter Craig

Peter Craig (born November 10, 1969) is an American novelist and screenwriter.
He is one of two children of Steve Craig and actress Sally Field, since divorced.
As a screenwriter, Craig has written the Warner Bros. movie The Town and the 2022 DC Comics movie The Batman.
References
1996 births
Living people
American novelists
Screenwriters from Los Angeles
Yazoo County, Mississippi

Yazoo County is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 28,065 people lived there. Its county seat is Yazoo City.
References
1820s establishments in Mississippi
1823 establishments in the United States
Mississippi counties
Fürstenau, Switzerland

Furstenau () is a municipality of the district of Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Graubunden
Cities in Switzerland
Palau de la Música Catalana

The Palau de la Musica Catalana (Palace of Catalan music) is a concert hall in Barcelona, Spain. It was built between 1905 and 1908 by the modernista Catalan architect Lluis Domenech i Montaner.
Buildings and structures in Barcelona
Concert halls
Inauguration of John F. Kennedy

The inauguration of John F. Kennedy as the 35th president of the United States was held on Friday, January 20, 1961. It was held in the eastern section of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C..
This 44th inauguration was the beginning of the term of John F. Kennedy as President and Lyndon B. Johnson as Vice President.
Kennedy's address at the inauguration talked about the major themes of his campaign. It defined his presidency during a time of economic prosperity, emerging social changes, and diplomatic challenges.
References
1961 in the United States
John F. Kennedy
Kennedy, John F.
Kennedy, John
Awdalland

Awdalland is a state of Somalia.
References
Dependent territories
States of Somalia
Capital Airlines Flight 20

Capital Airlines Flight 20 was a U.S. airplane flight from Washington, D.C. to Norfolk, Virginia. The airplane that was flying was a Vickers Viscount.
Accident
The airplane had 4 engines. It was very cold. The outside of the airplane started to freeze. Two of the engines stopped, then later the other two engines stopped working. When the plane crashed everyone died.
The next year, 1961, Capital airlines merged with United Airlines.
References
20th century in Virginia
1960 in the United States
Disasters in the 1960s
Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States
January events
Human rights in Iraq

Likewise, while the Iraqi Criminal Code of 1969 or the apparent 1988 edition do not expressly prohibit homosexual relations between consenting adults in private (a right under a United Nations Human Rights Commission ruling in 1994), scattered reports seem to suggest that homosexuality is still being treated as a crime, possibly a capital crime under a 2001 amendment that technically should not exist. For more information on this topic see Gay rights in Iraq.
Iraq
Iraq
Jonathan Motzfeldt

Jonathan Motzfeldt (25 September 1938 - 28 October 2010) was the first and third Prime Minister of Greenland.
References
Other websites
Gyldendal encyclopedia entry
1938 births
2010 deaths
Prime Ministers of Greenland
The Essentials (The Cars album)

The Essentials is a compilation of hits by The Cars, released by WEA International in 2005.
Track listing
References
The Cars albums
2005 albums
Compilation albums
Harmarville, Pennsylvania

Harmarville is an unincorporated community located in Harmar Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.
Harmarville was settled by farmers and by immigrant coal miners who worked in the Harmar Mine (now closed).
References
Unincorporated communities in Pennsylvania
Edwin Hawkins

Edwin Reuben Hawkins (August 19, 1943 - January 15, 2018) was an American gospel musician, pianist, choir master, composer, and arranger. He was born in Oakland, California.
Hawkins (as leader of the Edwin Hawkins Singers) was probably best known for his arrangement of "Oh Happy Day" (1968-69). The Edwin Hawkins Singers made a second foray into the charts exactly one year later, backing folk singer Melanie on "Lay Down (Candles in the Rain)".
He won four Grammy Awards in 1970, 1971, 1978 and in 1993.
Edwin Hawkins was a Pentecostal. He died of pancreatic cancer at his home in Pleasanton, California at the age of 74.
References
1943 births
2018 deaths
20th-century American composers
21st-century American composers
African American musicians
African-American singers
American gospel musicians
American gospel singers
American Pentecostals
American pianists
Singers from Oakland, California
Cancer deaths in California
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Grammy Award winners
Musicians from Oakland, California
Gänsbrunnen

Gansbrunnen is a municipality in the district Thal in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Apple Pencil

Apple Pencil is a wireless stylus pen accessory from Apple Inc. They are used with supported iPad tablets.
Apple announced the first-generation Apple Pencil at the same time as the first iPad Pro on September 9, 2015. The pencil works wirelessly via Bluetooth. Its pen cap hides the Lightning connector that charges the pen. The pencil works with the first- and second-generation iPad Pro models. It works with all other iPads released in 2018 and later with a Lightning port.
Apple announced the second-generation Apple Pencil on October 30, 2018 at the same time as the third-generation iPad Pro. This pencil uses a magnetic connector on the side of the tablet for charging, not a Lightning connector. It has touch-sensitive areas that can be tapped to tell the pencil to do things. It works with all iPads with a USB-C port, for example the fourth-generation iPad Air and sixth generation iPad Mini.
References
Apple hardware
Apple products released in 2010s
Mathilde Radiguet

Mathilde Radiguet (born 1984) is a French geophysicist, specializing in the mechanics of faults and the study of transient deformations. In 2019, she won a French National Centre for Scientific Research CNRS bronze medal.
She studied geophysics at Ecole Normale Superieure. She studied on the relationship between soil movements and fault characteristics at the Institute of Earth Sciences (ISTerre) with F. Cotton, I. Manighetti and M. Campillo. She obtained her PhD in geophysics from the Grenoble Alpes University. She was a post-doctoral fellow at Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, where she worked on modelling the dynamics of rupture.
She is a professor at Grenoble Observatory for Sciences of the Universe. Her work has appeared in Physical Research Letters, Journal of Geophysical Research.
Works
Radiguet de La Bastaie, Mathilde, Study of Slow Earthquakes and Interseismic Loading in the Guerrero Region of Mexico
Radiguet, Mathilde; Campillo, Michel (2010). "A new perspective on the Guerrero gap: Slow slip events and tremors". EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts: 3563. Bibcode:2010EGUGA..12.3563R.
"19th General Assembly of WEGENER" . Sciencesconf.org. 2017-03-29.
Rivet, Diane; Campillo, Michel; Shapiro, Nikolai M.; Cruz-atienza, Victor; Radiguet, Mathilde; Cotte, Nathalie; Kostoglodov, Vladimir. "DOI: 10.1029/2011GL047151 Seismic evidence of nonlinear crustal deformation during a large slow slip event in Mexico". CiteSeerX. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.393.1182. doi:10.1029/2011GL047151.
Cotte, Nathalie; Walpersdorf, Andrea; Kostoglodov, Vladimir; Vergnolle, Mathilde; Santiago, Jose-Antonio; Campillo, Michel (2009-05-26). "Anticipating the Next Large Silent Earthquake in Mexico". Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union. American Geophysical Union (AGU). 90 (21): 181-182. doi:10.1029/2009eo210002. ISSN 0096-3941
References
1984 births
Living people
French physicists
Clarkston, Michigan

Clarkston, known officially as the City of the Village of Clarkston, is a city in Oakland County, Michigan, United States. At the 2010 census, the city had a population of 882.
References
Cities in Michigan