pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
North Down (UK Parliament constituency)

North Down () is a constituency of the United Kingdom. It is in Northern Ireland.
Election results
References
Westminster Parliamentary constituencies in Northern Ireland
Klaus von Klitzing

Klaus von Klitzing (, born 28 June 1943) is a German physicist. He is known for his discovery of the integer quantum Hall effect. He was awarded the 1985 Nobel Prize in Physics.
References
1943 births
Living people
German physicists
German academics
Carter County, Tennessee

Carter County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2020 census, 56,356 people lived there. The county seat is Elizabethton.
References
Tri-Cities, Tennessee
Tennessee counties
Chad at the Olympics

Chad at the Olympics is a history which includes 11 games in 10 countries and 20+ athletes. Since 1964, athletes of Chad have been part of the "Olympic Movement".
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Chad is CHA. In 1964, it was CHD.
History
The Chad National Olympic Committee was formed in 1963. The Comite Olympique et Sportif Tchadien. was recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1964.
A team from Chad has been at every Summer Olympic Games held between 1964 and 1972 and from 1984 to 2008.
Chad has not sent a team to any Winter Olympic Games.
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
Chad profile at London2012.com
Chad
Nations at the Olympics
Robert Fliess

Robert Fliess (1895-1970) was a psychoanalyst. His father was Wilhelm Fliess, who worked with Sigmund Freud. Robert Fliess wote several books, including Erogeneity and Libido.
Psychoanalysts from Europe
American psychoanalysts
1895 births
1970 deaths
Paramilitary forces of Pakistan

The paramilitary forces of Pakistan consist of various organizations constitutionally charged to safeguard Pakistan's national interests. They protect from threats that could come from other countries, like from India over the border dispute of Kashmir. They also protect citizens from threats that could come from inside the country. These threats started in 1971. They are currently made up from more than 300,000 workers.
Some divisions of the force are now incorporated under other organisations. For example, the Northern Light Infantry was a paramilitary force until 1999, when it became part of the Pakistan Army.
Law enforcement agencies by country
Organizations based in Pakistan
Amagerbro station

Amagerbro station is a Metro station in Copenhagen in Denmark, established in 2002.
The station is operated by the Metro service M2 and Movias bus services 77, 78, 2A, 5A, 350S, 871, 872 and 81N.
Transport in Denmark
Buildings and structures in Copenhagen
2002 establishments in Europe
2000s establishments in Denmark
Spencer Locke

Spencer Locke (born September 20, 1991) is an American actress. She is known for her roles as Kylie in Cougar Town, Jenny Bennett in Monster House, Ione in Detention, and K-Mart in the Resident Evil movies.
References
1991 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American child actors
Actors from Florida
People from Winter Park, Florida
Second Syrian Republic

The Second Syrian Republic--officially the Syrian Republic from 1950 to 1958 and the Syrian Arab Republic from 1961 to 1963--succeeded the First Syrian Republic that had become de facto independent in April 1946 from the French Mandate.
References
Notes
Former countries in the Middle East
Former republics
Former polities of the Cold War
States and territories disestablished in the 20th century
Establishments in Syria
1960s disestablishments in Asia
1963 disestablishments
Bonningues-lès-Ardres

Bonningues-les-Ardres is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
1984 Nova Scotia general election

The 1984 Nova Scotia general election was held on November 6, 1984 to elect members of the 54th House of Assembly of the Province of Nova Scotia, Canada. It was won by the Progressive Conservative party.
Results
Results by party
References
1984 elections
1980s elections in Nova Scotia
General elections in Canada
Douglas Bravo

Douglas Ignacio Bravo Mora (11 March 1932 - 31 January 2021) was a Venezuelan politician and guerrilla fighter. He was born in Falcon, Venezuela. He was involved with the Communist Party of Venezuela. He was a critic of Marcos Perez Jimenez and played a role in planning the 1950 coup d'etat that removed the dictator from power.
Bravo died of COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Venezuela in Coro, Venezuela on 31 January 2021, aged 88.
References
1932 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Venezuela
Venezuelan politicians
Venezuelan activists
Frank Thorne

Benjamin Franklin "Frank" Thorne (June 16, 1930 - March 7, 2021) was an American comic book artist-writer. He was best known for creating the Marvel Comics character Red Sonja.
Thorne died on March 7, 2021 in Scotch Plains, New Jersey at the age of 90.
References
1930 births
2021 deaths
American comics artists
American comics writers
Writers from New Jersey
Barclay Goodrow

Barclay Goodrow is an ice hockey player. He currently plays for the New York Rangers.
Living people
1993 births
Canadian ice hockey players
Oberthal, Switzerland

Oberthal is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Bern
Calypso

Kalypso or Calypso is a nymph in Greek mythology, who lives on the island Ogygia. This island was so hidden that no man would find it twice. Calypso was the daughter of Atlas so she was placed on the island and not allowed to leave.
In the Odyssey, the hero Odysseus comes to her island after escaping from the sea, and the death of his men. Odysseus stayed with her for seven years. But then the god Hermes came and told her that the gods said that she had to let Odysseus go. Calypso promised Odysseus immortality (that he would live forever) if he stayed, but he wanted to go back to his wife Penelope, and so he left her. She can be seductive at times.
Nymphs
Systolic array

A systolic array is a special type of computer architecture that can process data in parallel. A systolic array is typically a nxn square array. It can be used to multiply matrices very fast.
Computers
Rubber Soul

Rubber Soul is the sixth studio album by the English rock band the Beatles. It was released on 3 December 1965 in the United Kingdom, on EMI's Parlophone label. The double A-side single "Day Tripper" / "We Can Work It Out" was released at the same time. The first North American version of the album from Capitol Records had ten of the fourteen songs from the British Parlophone version. Rubber Soul was very popular with critics. It was at the top of sales charts in Britain and the United States for many weeks. The album proves the Beatles were starting to use LSD and marijuana.
The album was recorded in London over four weeks in October-November 1965. Most call it a folk rock album, especially in its Capitol (North American) version. Rubber Soul has a mix of pop, soul and folk musical styles.
The songs show the Beatles' improving as songwriters. They also used brighter guitar tones and new instrumentation such as sitar, harmonium and fuzz bass.
Track listing
Everywhere except North America
North America
Sources
References
The Beatles albums
1965 albums
Folk albums
Pop rock albums
Bouton, Iowa

Bouton is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Namibia National Students Organisation

The Namibia National Students Organisation (NANSO) is a student organisation which advocates for educational reforms for Namibian students. It was formed in 1984, four years before Namibia's independence as a means of providing equal opportunities for Namibian students who were excluded by Apartheid rule rules.
Student Representation
NANSO has been representing Namibian students nationally since its inception in 1984. In 2016, the student organisation organised mass movements of Namibian students to demand free registration fees at the country's two major universities.
Notable Former Leaders
Regional Leadership (Khomas)
References
Windhoek
Organizations based in Namibia
2013–14 NHL season

The 2013-14 NHL season was the 97th season of operation (96th season of play) of the National Hockey League (NHL).
This season had a realignment. The league's 30 teams changed from six divisions to four divisions. The regular season began October 1 and ended April 13. The 2014 Stanley Cup playoffs began April 16. For the first time since 1973, only one Canadian team made the playoffs: the Montreal Canadiens.
There was no all-star game this season, due to the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia. Prior to the season, the NHL, International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) and Olympic officials reached an agreement to send NHL players to the Olympics game. The league took a break on February 9 and resumed play on February 25.
The new divisions are:
Western Conference
Eastern Conference
References
Other websites
NHL.com
2013 in ice hockey
2014 in ice hockey
National Hockey League seasons
2014 in North America
Kilkenny, New Hampshire

Kilkenny is a township in Coos County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2010 census, zero people lived there and making a ghost town.
Other websites
1896 Topographic map segment
Towns in New Hampshire
To

To may mean:
.to, the country code top-level domain for Tonga
"Metropolis" in Japan (Du ); Tokyo is a metropolis
"Province" in Korea (do; Dao : to is the McCune-Reischauer spelling of do); see Provinces of Korea
Romanisation of the Japanese kana to and to.
Terrell Owens, a professional football player in the NFL
Basic English 850 words
Clear Spring, Maryland

Clear Spring is a town in Washington County, Maryland, United States.
Towns in Maryland
Evgeni Plushenko

Evgeni Plushenko (born 3 November 1982) is a figure skater from Russia. He was born and raised in the Soviet Union. He is the last of the "Soviet System" figure skaters, which took children from their parents at a young age and raised them in a training system away from home while giving them everything they needed, including housing and food and equipment, so they could become the best.
Early years
Plushenko was a very good skater as a child. At age 14, he won the World Junior Championships. At age 15, he won the bronze medal at the World Championships. He has always been coached by Alexei Mishin, a very famous Soviet and Russian skater coach. At the time of Plushenko's rise, Mishin was also coaching Alexei Yagudin. When Yagudin saw all the attention Mishin was giving Plushenko, it made Yagudin leave and find another coach. Plushenko and Yagudin had a very big rivalry that ended in 2002, when Yagudin won the Olympic Gold and Plushenko won the silver.
Career
Between the 2002 Olympics and the 2006 Olympics, Plushenko only lost a competition twice. The first time was to Emanuel Sandhu at the 2003-2004 Grand Prix Final. The second was to Brian Joubert at the 2004 European Championships. Plushenko came close to losing the 2003 World Championships to American Timothy Goebel, but won.
Plushenko withdrew from the 2005 World Championships with injury. But he won the 2006 Olympics with a very big lead over everyone else there.
Plushenko took the 2006-2007 season away from skating. He was married and had a child, but he is now getting a divorce. He is trying to come back to competitive skating, but still has a lot of injuries.
Plushenko is known for his consistency and his strong jumping ability. He has done a lot of quadruple jumps in competition and in combination with other jumps. He was the first to do a lot of quadruple-jump combinations. He has also done the Biellmann spin in competition, although he has not done that recently.
Other websites
Official website
Official website
International Skating Union biography
Russian figure skaters
1982 births
Living people
Russian Olympic gold medalists
Brachylophosaurus

Brachylophosaurus was a mid-sized herbivorous dinosaur, a member of the hadrosaur family. It is known from several skeletons and bonebed material from the Judith River Formation of Montana (U.S.) and the Oldman Formation of Alberta province in Canada. They lived about 8176.7 million years ago.
Description
This animal had a bony crest, a flat, paddle-like plate over the top of the skull. Some individuals had crests that covered nearly the entire skull roof, while others had shorter, narrower crests. Other notable features are the unusually long forelimbs and the beak of the upper jaw being wider than other hadrosaurs of the time.
Teeth
Otherwise, Brachylophosaurus was a typical hadrosaur. It reached an adult length of 9 meters (30 ft). Like other hadrosaurs, Brachylophosaurus had cheeks to keep food in the mouth while it chewed with its hundreds of close-fitting teeth. These teeth could be used to chew efficiently. This feature is rare among reptiles, but common among ornithischia like Brachylophosaurus.
Tumours
In 2003, evidence of tumors, including metastatic cancer, was discovered in fossilized Brachylophosaurus skeletons. Rothschild and co-workers tested dinosaur vertebrae for tumors using computerized tomography and fluoroscope screening. Several other hadrosaurs, including Edmontosaurus, Gilmoreosaurus, and Bactrosaurus, also tested positive. Although more than 10,000 fossils were examined in this manner, the tumors were limited to Brachylophosaurus and closely related genera. The reason for this is not known.
Complete dinosaur fossils
In 1994, amateur paleontologist Nate Murphy discovered an immaculate, complete and uncrushed brachylophosaur skeleton which he nicknamed "Elvis". More impressive finds lay ahead for Murphy and his team from the Judith River Dinosaur Institute. In 2000, "Leonardo", a fully articulated and partially mummified skeleton of a young adult brachylophosaur, was discovered. It is considered one of the most spectacular dinosaur finds ever, and was included in the Guinness Book of World Records. They subsequently excavated "Roberta", an almost complete slender skeleton, and "Peanut", a partially preserved juvenile with some skin impressions.
References
Cerapods
1989 AFC Women's Championship

1989 AFC Women's Championship was held in Hong Kong from 18 to 29 December.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Knockout stage
Other websites
RSSSF
AFC Women's Asian Cup tournaments
1989 in association football
1989 in Asia
1980s in China
Football in Hong Kong
December events
Juan Viedma Castillo

Juan Viedma Castillo (born February 6, 1970 in Barcelona) is a track and field athlete from Spain. He has a disability: He is blind and a T12/F12/B2 type athlete. He competed at the 1992 Summer Paralympics in the 100 meter B2 race. He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the F12 triple jump. He finished third in the long jump. He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished third in the 4 X 100 meter T11-T13 race. He competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.
References
Spanish long jumpers
Living people
1970 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1992 Summer Paralympics
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T12
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
Sportspeople from Barcelona
Spanish triple jumpers
ELife

eLife is a scientific journal for the biomedical and life sciences. It is peer-reviewed and open access. It was established at the end of 2012 by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Max Planck Society, and Wellcome Trust. These organizations gave the money for the journal's business and publishing operations.
The editor-in-chief is Randy Schekman (University of California, Berkeley). Editorial decisions are made largely by senior editors and members of the board of reviewing editors, all of whom are active scientists working in fields ranging from human genetics and neuroscience to biophysics and epidemiology.
Business model
The journal charges authors USD$2,500 for their papers to be published in the journal. It started doing this in 2017.
Abstracting and indexing
The journal is indexed in Medline, BIOSIS Previews, Chemical Abstracts Service, Science Citation Index Expanded, and Scopus.
In 2016, the journal had an impact factor of 7.725. The journal claims that it will not advertise its impact factor.
eLife digests
Most articles in the journal have an "eLife digest". This is a short version of the article for people who aren't scientists. Since December 2014, the journal has been sharing some of the digests on Medium.
References
Other websites
eLife on Medium
Science and technology magazines
Con Sciacca

Concetto Antonio "Con" Sciacca (13 June 1947 - 21 June 2017) was an Italian-born Australian politician of the Australian Labor Party and member of the Australian House of Representatives from July 1987 to March 1996 and again from October 1998 to October 2004, representing the Division of Bowman, Queensland. He was born in Sicily, Italy.
Sciacca died on 21 June 2017 in Brisbane, Australia from liver cancer, aged 70.
References
1947 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from liver cancer
Cancer deaths in Australia
Italian politicians
Politicians from Queensland
Compact car

Compact car is a car classification that comes from the United States. It is usually used on hatchbacks above , and length, or sedans in between . Small family car is the same as 'compact car', but it is used on European cars.
Car classifications
Georgetown, Louisiana

Georgetown is a village in Grant Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Villages in Grant Parish, Louisiana
White House Press Secretary

The White House Press Secretary is a job at the White House. Press secretaries act as the primary spokesperson for the United States Government and the President, senior executives, and policies. Karine Jean-Pierre is the current White House Press Secretary.
List of Press Secretaries
1 Did not brief the press after being wounded in the Reagan assassination attempt.2 De facto Press Secretary (as White House Deputy Press Secretary).3 Did not brief the press while Stephanopoulos was Communications Director. First female Press Secretary.4 De facto Press Secretary (as White House Communications Director).
Other websites
Briefing Room at the official White House website
George W. Bush Administration Press Briefings at the National Archives and Records Administration's archive of the official White House website
Clinton administration archives at the William J. Clinton Presidential Center
1929 establishments in the United States
Jimmy Greaves

Jimmy Greaves (20 February 1940 - 19 September 2021) was an English football player. He played for England national team.
Health and death
In May 2015, he had a stroke.
Greaves died at his home in Danbury, Essex on 19 September 2021, aged 81.
Club career statistics
|-
|1957/58||rowspan="4"|Chelsea||rowspan="4"|First Division||35||22||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||37||22
|-
|1958/59||42||32||2||2||colspan="2"|-||3||3||47||37
|-
|1959/60||40||29||2||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||42||30
|-
|1960/61||40||41||1||0||2||2||colspan="2"|-||43||43
|-
|1961/62||Milan||Serie A||14||9||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||14||9
|-
|1961/62||rowspan="9"|Tottenham Hotspur||rowspan="9"|First Division||22||21||7||9||0||0||2||0||31||30
|-
|1962/63||41||37||1||0||0||0||6||5||48||43
|-
|1963/64||41||35||2||0||0||0||2||1||45||36
|-
|1964/65||41||29||4||6||0||0||colspan="2"|-||45||35
|-
|1965/66||29||15||2||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||31||16
|-
|1966/67||38||25||8||6||1||0||colspan="2"|-||47||31
|-
|1967/68||39||23||4||3||0||0||4||3||47||28
|-
|1968/69||42||27||4||4||6||5||colspan="2"|-||52||36
|-
|1969/70||28||8||4||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||33||11
|-
|1969/70||rowspan="2"|West Ham United||rowspan="2"|First Division||6||4||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||6||4
|-
|1970/71||32||9||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||34||9
516||357||44||35||11||7||17||12||588||411
14||9||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||14||9
530||366||44||35||11||7||17||12||602||420
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1959||5||2
|-
|1960||6||9
|-
|1961||4||5
|-
|1962||10||6
|-
|1963||8||8
|-
|1964||9||6
|-
|1965||5||2
|-
|1966||7||5
|-
|1967||3||1
|-
!Total||57||44
|}
References
1940 births
2021 deaths
Footballers from London
People from East Ham
Garrincha: Hero of the Jungle

Garrincha: Hero of the Jungle () is a 1962 Brazilian documentary film directed by Joaquim Pedro de Andrade, about the Brazilian soccer player Garrincha.It was entered into the 13th Berlin International Film Festival In 2006, the documentary was selected as part of a special section of the 63rd Venice International Film Festival, dedicated to Joaquim Pedro de Andrade.
Cast
Garrincha as Himself
Heron Domingues as Himself
1962 movies
Kansas Department of Health and Environment

The Kansas Department of Health and Environment is a state agency in Kansas. It is in charge of Kansas's public health system, medical papers, and environment.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Health and Environment
Gaston, Duke of Orléans

Gaston of France, Son of France, Duke of Orleans (Gaston Jean Baptiste; 25 April 1608 - 2 February 1660) was the third son of King Henry IV of France and his wife Marie de Medici. As a son of the king, he was born a Fils de France. As a young boy he was given the title of Duke of Anjou. Later he had the title Duke of Orleans. As the eldest surviving brother of King Louis XIII, he was known at court as Monsieur. He was also one of the first princes to use the style of Royal Highness. He is often also referred to as Gaston d'Orleans. His grandson the last Medici Grand Duke of Tuscany was named in his honour.
Children
Marguerite and Gaston d'Orleans had five children, three of whom survived into adulthood:
Marguerite Louise d'Orleans (28 July 1645 - 17 September 1721) married Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany and had children.
Elisabeth Marguerite d'Orleans (26 December 1646 - 17 March 1696) married Louis Joseph of Lorraine, Duke of Guise and had children.
Francoise Madeleine d'Orleans (13 October 1648 - 14 January 1664) married Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy but died childless.
Jean Gaston, Duke of Valois (Paris, 17 August 1650 - Paris, 10 August 1652) died young.
Marie Anne d'Orleans (Paris, 9 November 1652 - Blois, 17 August 1656) died young.
Gaston had an illegitimate daughter by Marie Porcher:
Marie batarde d'Orleans 1 January 1631, Paris.
He also had an illegitimate son by Louise Roger de La Marbeliere:
Jean Louis batard d'Orleans, Count of Charny, (1638, Tours-1692, Spain).
Titles and styles
25 April 1608 - 6 August 1626 [His Royal Highness] The Duke of Anjou.
6 August 1626 - 2 February 1660 [His Royal Highness] The Duke of Orleans
Other websites
1608 births
1660 deaths
Dukes and Duchesses of Valois
Dukes and Duchesses of Anjou
Dukes and Duchesses of Orleans
Burials at the Basilica of St Denis
Meadowlark Lemon

Meadow "Meadowlark" Lemon III (April 25, 1932 - December 27, 2015) was an American basketball player, actor, and Christian minister. For 22 years, Lemon was known as the "Clown Prince" of the touring Harlem Globetrotters basketball team.
Lemon played in more than 16,000 games for the Globetrotters and is a 2003 inductee of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. He was born in Wilmington, North Carolina.
He studied at a historically black college, Florida A&M University in 1952, but was drafted into the US Army before he could finish. The Globetrotters first became aware of Lemon in 1954 while he was in Austria in the army and they were touring Europe.
Lemon died on December 27, 2015 in Scottsdale, Arizona, aged 83.
The White House
Lemon visited the White House to meet President Gerald Ford and First Lady, Betty Ford in 1974.
Lemon says: "I was also a good friend of the Reagan's [sic] because I'm also an actor. I worked closely with Nancy Reagan on her 'Just say no to drugs' program." This was a program started by First Lady Reagan to discourage illegal drug use by young people.
Later life
A born-again Christian, Lemon became an ordained minister in 1986. He received a Doctor of Divinity degree from Vision International University in San Diego, California, in 1988.
In 2009, Lemon became a part-owner of the Smoky Mountain Jam of the American Basketball Association. This was a semi-professional men's basketball league that was formed in 1999.
References
Other websites
Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Famers: Biography for Meadowlark Lemon
Meadowlark Lemon at IMDb
1932 births
2015 deaths
African-American basketball players
Sportspeople from North Carolina
People from Wilmington, North Carolina
American basketball players
Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductees
Ensemble

An ensemble is a group of people who work or perform together. By extension, it can mean a coordinated outfit of clothing, or anything where a group contributes to a coordinated whole.
The term is most used in music. A musical ensemble is a group of people who perform instrumental or vocal music. In classical music, trios or quartets often group together instruments from the same instrument family, such as string ensembles or wind ensembles. The term is also used in jazz, where the instruments typically include wind instruments.
An ensemble usually consists of three or four people with similar skill levels. The word originated in late middle English (as an adverb) meaning "at the same time". It is from French, based on the Latin insimul. The noun dates from the mid 18th century.
References
Musical groups
Retno Marsudi

Retno Lestari Priansari Marsudi (born 27 November 1962) is an Indonesian diplomat. She has been Minister for Foreign Affairs in the Cabinet of Joko Widodo since 2014. She is the first female minister in that post. She was the Indonesian Ambassador to the Netherlands from 2012 to 2014. She was also Ambassador to Iceland and Norway from 2005 to 2008.
Early life and education
Marsudi was born in Semarang. She graduated from SMAN 3 Semarang. She graduated from Gadjah Mada University in 1985 in International Relations. She then earned a Master's degree in International European Law & Policy at The Hague University of Applied Science. She also followed the Foreign Ministry training program at the Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael.
Career in the diplomatic service
Marsudi joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs after university. Between 1997 and 2001, Marsudi was First Secretary for Economic Affairs at the Indonesian Embassy in The Hague, Netherlands. In 2001, she became Director of Europe and America Affairs. Marsudi was promoted to Director of West Europe Affairs in 2003.
In 2005, Marsudi became the Indonesian Ambassador to Norway and Iceland. She was awarded the Royal Norwegian Order of Merit in December 2011. Marsudi was the first Indonesian to receive the award. She also studied human rights for a short time at the University of Oslo. Marsudi returned to Jakarta and became Director General for European and American Affairs.
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono made Marsudi Indonesian Ambassador to the Netherlands in 2011. She has also led negotiations and meetings with the EU, ASEM, and FEALAC.
Political career
On 27 October 2014, President Joko Widodo made Marsudi Minister of Foreign Affairs.
In 2021, Marsudi was became co-chair - with Karina Gould and Lia Tadesse - of the COVAX Advance Market Commitment (AMC) Engagement Group.
Honors
: Medal of Malalai (2020)
: Grand Cross of the Order of the Sun of Peru (2018)
References
1962 births
Living people
Indonesian people
Ambassadors
Foreign ministers of Indonesia
Javanese people
Ioannis Grivas

Ioannis Grivas (; 23 February 1923 - 27 November 2016) was a Greek judge and politician. Grivas was the 87th Prime Minister of Greece. He served as a non-party interim Prime Minister.
Grivas was born in Kato Tithorea, Tithorea, Phthiotis in the region of Lokris. He studied at the University of Athens. Grivas died on 27 November 2016 in Athens, aged 93.
References
1923 births
2016 deaths
Eastern Orthodox Christians
Greek judges
Prime Ministers of Greece
Simplex

In geometry, a simplex (plural: simplices or simplexes), sometimes called n-simplex is the n-dimensional analogue figure of the triangle. A triangle is a 2-simplex. The 0-simplex is the point, the 1-simplex is the line segment (line connecting two points). The 3-simplex is the tetrahedron, and the 4-simplex is the pentachoron.
A regular simplex is a simplex that is also a regular polytope. A regular n-simplex may be made from a regular (n - 1)-simplex by connecting a new vertex to all the other vertices. All the vertices have the same length.
Shapes
Elaine Chao

Elaine Lan Chao-McConnell (; born March 26, 1953) is an American politician. She was the 18th United States Secretary of Transportation from January 31, 2017 to January 11, 2021 during the Donald Trump administration.
She served as the 24th United States Secretary of Labor under President George W. Bush from 2001 to 2009, and Deputy Secretary of Transportation under President George H. W. Bush. She was the first Asian-American woman and the first Taiwanese American in U.S. history to be appointed to a U.S. president's cabinet.
Early life
Chao was born in Taipei, Taiwan. Her parents were Ruth Mulan Chu Chao (1930-2007) and James S. C. Chao (born 1927). Her parents immigrated to the United States in 1961. She studied at Mount Holyoke College in Massachusetts and at Harvard University.
United States Secretary of Labor (2001-2009)
Chao was the only cabinet member in the George W. Bush administration to serve for the entirety of his eight years. She was also the longest-serving Secretary of Labor since Frances Perkins, who served from 1933 to 1945, under President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
United States Secretary of Transport (2017-2021)
On November 29, 2016, it was announced that President-elect Donald Trump planned to nominate Chao for Secretary of Transportation when he takes office.
On January 31, 2017, the United States Senate confirmed Chao's nomination with a 93-6 vote. She assumed office on the same day, with Vice President Mike Pence swearing her in.
Following the 2021 United States Capitol attack, Chao announced her resignation as Secretary of Transportation on January 7, 2021. She resigned on January 11, 2021.
Personal life
Chao is married to Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell of Kentucky.
References
Other websites
Heritage Foundation profile
Elaine Chao history at Department of Labor
Elaine Chao Video produced by Makers: Women Who Make America
msb.georgetown.edu
1953 births
Living people
Harvard University alumni
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Politicians from Kentucky
Businesspeople from Kentucky
Taiwanese businesspeople
United States Secretaries of Labor
United States Secretaries of Transportation
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Woodpeckers Don't Get Headaches

Woodpeckers Don't Get Headaches () is a 1974 Soviet drama movie directed by Dinara Asanova and stars Sasha Zhezlyaev, Elena Tsyplakova, and Aleksandr Bogdanov.
Actors
Sasha Zhezlyaev as Seva 'Fly' Muhin
Elena Tsyplakova as Ira Fedorova (as Lena Tsyplakova)
Aleksandr Bogdanov as Leva 'Baton' Bulkin (as Sasha Bogdanov)
Ira Obolskaya as Kapa Tararuhina
Denis Kozlov as Misha
Andrey Nikitin as Gavrila
Yulia Shishkina as Dasha (as Olya Shishkina)
Yekaterina Vasilyeva as Tatyana Petrovna
Nikolay Grinko
Tatyana Volkova as Mukhina
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1974 movies
Soviet drama movies
Caran d'Ache (company)

Caran d'Ache is a Swiss manufacturing company of art materials and writing instruments. The company, established in 1915, produces a wide range of products including colored pencils, graphite pencils, pastels, fountain pens, ballpoint pens, mechanical pencils, markers, gouache paints, and ink cartridges.
Colors
20th-century establishments in Switzerland
1915 establishments in Europe
Manufacturing companies of Switzerland
Georgia State University

Georgia State University is a public university in Atlanta, Georgia. The university has about 31,533 students. It was founded in 1913. The current president of the university is Mark P. Becker.
Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Panthers. They have 16 varsity teams and they compete in the Sun Belt Conference.
Other websites
Georgia State University's Official website
Georgia State Panthers' Official athletics website
Sun Belt Conference
Colleges and universities in Georgia (U.S. state)
Atlanta
1913 establishments in the United States
1910s establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Italian-American Civil Rights League

The Italian-American Civil Rights League (IACRL) is a group to politically and publicly support Italian-Americans. It was founded in 1970. Although it used legal means, it was connected to organized crime and the mafia such as the Colombo Crime Family. The group wanted to improve the image of mobsters and the Mafia. Today, the organization offers several educational and youth programs and other programs to support the community.
References
1970 establishments in the United States
Civil rights organizations based in the United States
Organizations in New York City
Libyan Desert

The Libyan Desert forms the northern and eastern part of the Sahara Desert. It describes that part of the Sahara that lies within the present-day state of Libya; it also historically describes the desert to the south of Ancient Libya, a territory which lay to the east of the present-day state. The Libyan Desert is one of the driest, harshest and most remote parts of the Sahara, the world's largest hot desert. This extended desert country is barren, dry and rainless.
Other websites
The Libyan Desert at fjexpeditions.com
Libyan Desert at African volunteer.net; retrieved 6 November 2016
Tea in the Sahara: a road trip though the Libyan desert Sara Wheeler, The Guardian, 4 September 2013; retrieved 6 November 2016
The complete text and photos of the discoveries of Ahmed Pasha Hassanein in the Libyan Desert , National Geographic Magazine, September 1924
Deserts of Africa
Geography of Libya
Étouvans

Etouvans is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Gamer's Guide to Pretty Much Everything

Gamer's Guide to Pretty Much Everything is an American comedy television series created by Devin Bunje and Nick Stanton that aired on Disney XD from July 22, 2015 to January 2, 2017. The series stars Cameron Boyce, Murray Wyatt Rundus, Felix Avitia, and Sophie Reynolds.
Premise
Conor is a professional video game player who goes by the name of Kid Fury. When he breaks his thumb during the singles final round of the World Gaming Pro Championship, his sponsors withdraw every free item that he was given upon cutting all ties with him, and he starts school again. Upon befriending Wendell, Franklin, and Ashley, Conor plans to enlist their help for the teams part of the upcoming World Gaming Pro Championship.
Cast
Main
Cameron Boyce as Conor
Murray Wyatt Rundus as Wendell
Felix Avitia as Franklin
Sophie Reynolds as Ashley
Recurring
Joe Hursley as Mr. Spanks
Paula Sorge as Principal Nordahl
Lauren Pritchard as Janice
Boogie as Billy (season 1)
Production
On October 14, 2015, it was announced that production on the first season had been finished. On November 20, 2015, Disney XD renewed the series for a second season. On January 5, 2017, series co-creator and executive producer Devin Bunje and various members of the cast announced on social media that the series had been canceled.
Broadcast
In Canada, the series premiered on Disney Channel September 5, 2015, and moved to Disney XD on December 1, 2015.
References
Other websites
2010s American comedy television series
2015 American television series debuts
2017 American television series endings
English-language television programs
Romsey Abbey

Romsey Abbey is a parish church of the Church of England in Romsey, a market town in Hampshire, England. Until the dissolution it was the church of a Benedictine nunnery. It is now the largest parish church in the county, since Christchurch Priory is now in Dorset.
Anglican churches in England
Abbeys
Buildings and structures in Hampshire
12th-century buildings and structures
Spark Matsunaga

Spark Masayuki Matsunaga (October 8, 1916April 15, 1990) was an American politician. He was United States Senator for Hawaii from 1977 until his death in 1990. He was a member of the Democratic Party.
References
1916 births
1990 deaths
United States senators from Hawaii
United States representatives from Hawaii
Deaths from prostate cancer
Deaths from bone cancer
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
University of Hawai`i at Manoa alumni
Robert Mugabe

Robert Gabriel Mugabe (21 February 1924 - 6 September 2019) was a Zimbabwean politician. He was the President of Zimbabwe from 1987 to 2017. Before that, he was Prime Minister, the head of government, after being elected in 1980. For many years before he resigned, Mugabe ruled his country in the style of a dictator.
Presidency
His first years as leader were prosperous. He introduced land reforms, which were supposed to give the land owned by white people back to the "original" black owners. This has had a serious impact on how the country is seen from outside. In recent years, Mugabe has allowed violence against the white citizens of the country as well as to opposition leaders of all races. The reforms were done in 1998. In 2001, the United Nations imposed sanctions against Zimbabwe. This was done because human rights abuses came to the attention of the United Nations.
On November 15, 2017, he was placed under house arrest as Zimbabwe's military took control in a coup. On November 21, 2017, Mugabe resigned as President of Zimbabwe. It ended his rule of 40 years.
Death
Mugabe was hospitalized in April 2019, making the last of several trips to Singapore for medical treatment. He died on 6 September 2019 at a Singapore hospital, at the age of 95. The cause of death was prostate cancer.
References
Other websites
1924 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
Former dictators
Former members of the Order of the Bath
Presidents of Zimbabwe
Prime Ministers of Zimbabwe
Roman Catholics
African Union chairpersons
Margueron

Margueron is a commune. It is found in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Satoshi Miyauchi

is a former Japanese football player and manager. He played for the Japan national team. He also managed Japan women's national team.
Biography
Miyauchi was born in Tokyo Metropolis on November 26, 1959. After graduating from Teikyo High School, he joined Japan Soccer League club Furukawa Electric in 1978. Initially, he could not play in many games for injury. In 1982, the club won JSL Cup. From 1983, he played as regular player and the club won 1985/86 Japan Soccer League and 1986 JSL Cup. He was also selected Best Eleven in 1985/86 and 1986/87. In Asia, the club won 1986 Asian Club Championship. This is first Asian champions as Japanese club. He retired in 1988. He played 114 games and scored 6 goals in the league.
In August 1979, Miyauchi was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 1979 World Youth Championship. But he did not play in the match. On September 30, 1984, he debuted for the Japan national team against South Korea. He played at 1986 World Cup qualification, 1986 Asian Games and 1988 Summer Olympics qualification. He played 20 games for Japan until 1987.
After retirement, in 1989, Miyauchi became a manager for Nadeshiko League club Prima Ham FC Kunoichi. The club won 1994 Empress's Cup, 1995 Nadeshiko League and 1997 Nadeshiko League Cup. He resigned in 1997. In 1997, he also became a manager for Japan women's national team. He managed at 1997 AFC Women's Championship and 1998 Asian Games. Japan won the 3rd place at both tournament. In 1999, he managed at 1999 World Cup. However Japan was defeated in group stage and failure to qualify for 2000 Summer Olympics. This helped to cause with economic stagnation the withdrawal of a series of teams from the Nadeshiko League. Japanese women's football was on the verge of decline. He resigned after 1999 World Cup.
Statistics
|-
|1978||rowspan="10"|Furukawa Electric||rowspan="10"|JSL Division 1||1||0
|-
|1979||10||1
|-
|1980||3||1
|-
|1981||3||0
|-
|1982||4||1
|-
|1983||16||2
|-
|1984||18||1
|-
|1985/86||21||0
|-
|1986/87||18||0
|-
|1987/88||20||0
114||6
114||6
|}
|-
|1984||1||0
|-
|1985||8||0
|-
|1986||6||0
|-
|1987||5||0
|-
!Total||20||0
|}
References
Other websites
1959 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japanese football managers
Japan Soccer League players
JEF United Chiba players
Japan women's national football team managers
I Need a Lover

I Need a Lover is a 1978 debut song by John Mellencamp and was covered by Pat Benatar for her 1979 album In the Heat of the Night.
Pat Benatar version
References
1978 songs
Debut singles
John Mellencamp songs
Pat Benatar songs
Hard rock songs
Cefalù Cathedral

The Cathedral of Cefalu () is a Roman Catholic basilica in Cefalu, Sicily. It is one of nine structures included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalu and Monreale.
The cathedral was built in 1131 in the Norman architectural style. The island of Sicily had been conquered by the Normans in 1091. According to tradition, the king of Sicily, Roger II, made a vow to build a cathedral, after he escaped from a storm to land on the city's beach. The building has a fortress-like character and dominates the skyline of the surrounding medieval town. It made a powerful statement of the Norman presence.
History
The cathedral was built in an area, where peopke had lived for a long time. Today, a Roman road and aearly Christian mosaic show this. Construction began in 1131, the apse mosaics were begun in 1145, and the sarcophagi that Roger II provided for his tomb and that of his wife were put in place the same year. After 1172 the church suffered a period of decline. In 1215 Frederick II of Hohenstaufen moved the two sarcophagi to the Cathedral of Palermo. Construction of the cathedral was resumed soon after, the facade ws completed in 1240. The cathedral was consecrated in 1267 by Rodolphe de Chevrieres, Bishop of Albano.
In 1472 a portico, by Ambrogio da Como, was added between the two towers of the facade.
References
Sicily
World Heritage Sites in Italy
Cathedrals in Italy
12th-century buildings and structures
Futurepop

Futurepop is a type of electronic dance music which uses influences from the genre synthpop (like song structure and vocal style), uplifting trance (grandiose and arpeggiated synthesizer melodies), and EBM. The name was created by Ronan Harris (of VNV Nation) and Stephan Groth (of Apoptygma Berzerk) while trying to describe the style of music their bands produced.
References
Futurepop
Synth-pop
Electronic dance music
Electropop
Wolfgang Weber

Wolfgang Weber (born 26 June, 1944) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1963-64||rowspan="15"|Koln||rowspan="15"|Bundesliga||17||3
|-
|1964-65||23||3
|-
|1965-66||32||1
|-
|1966-67||25||1
|-
|1967-68||31||2
|-
|1968-69||28||0
|-
|1969-70||30||1
|-
|1970-71||33||1
|-
|1971-72||21||0
|-
|1972-73||22||2
|-
|1973-74||29||5
|-
|1974-75||20||0
|-
|1975-76||27||2
|-
|1976-77||18||0
|-
|1977-78||0||0
356||21
356||21
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1964||4||0
|-
|1965||3||0
|-
|1966||13||1
|-
|1967||6||0
|-
|1968||7||0
|-
|1969||1||0
|-
|1970||8||0
|-
|1971||6||0
|-
|1972||0||0
|-
|1973||4||1
|-
|1974||1||0
|-
!Total||53||2
|}
References
1944 births
Living people
German footballers
German football managers
People from former German territories
Orchestra pit

An orchestra pit is the space where an orchestra plays in a theatre or opera house. The actors or singers are on the stage, and the orchestra pit is normally lower than the stage so that the audience can watch the play or opera. Depending on where they sit, the audience may just be able to see the heads of the musicians in the orchestra pit. It is important that singers can see the conductor so that they can watch the beat out of the corner of their eye. Opera houses nowadays often have close-circuit television monitors at the sides so that singers can watch the conductor even when they are not facing him.
The orchestra pit in the Bayreuth Festspielhaus is unusual. This opera house was designed by the composer Richard Wagner for the performance of his own operas. He did not want the audience to be able to see the orchestra at all, so it is very low. The orchestra members do not have to dress up in ties and jackets because they cannot be seen anyway.
Theater
Electoral district of Sandgate

Sandgate is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1923.
Sandgate is in Brisbane.
Election results
References
Sandgate
Henri Becquerel

Antoine Henri Becquerel (15 December 1852 - 25 August 1908) was a French physicist. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 with Marie Curie and Pierre Curie for his discovery of radioactivity in 1896. This happened when a piece of pitchblende ruined some photographic film and he investigated. Other scientists had seen film similarly ruined but did not discover why.
The SI unit becquerel named after him. One becquerel (Bq) is equal to one radioactive decay process per second. He was the third person in his family to occupy the physics chair at the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle.
References
1852 births
1908 deaths
French academics
French Nobel Prize winners
French nuclear physicists
Scientists from Paris
Lúcuma

Lucuma fruits are found in Peru, and Chile. Lucuma have been eaten for many centuries. Anthropologists have found ancient burial sites with lucuma seeds.
Lucuma is used in a variety of culinary drinks and desserts. Lucuma is the most popular ice cream flavor in Peru.
References
Fruits
Sapotaceae
Ruzi Ying

Ruzi Ying (5 - February or March 25 AD) was the latest leader of the Western Han Dynasty in China. He ruled the Han Empire since 6 CE to 9 AD.
References
5 births
25 deaths
Komi peoples

The Komi (, komijas also komi-voitir, komi-voityr), also called Komi-Zyryans or Zyryans, are a Permian ethnic group. The Komi homeland is located in northeastern European Russia around the Vychegda, Pechora, and Kama rivers. In Russia, they mainly live in the Komi Republic, Perm Krai, Murmansk Oblast, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, and the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug.
Language
The Komi language is part of the Permian branch of the Uralic family. There are two main dialects: Zyrian and Permyak, though Permyak is sometimes considered a separate language. The language was originally written using the Old Permic alphabet, but Cyrillic is used now.
Related pages
Sami
Nenets people
Indigenous peoples
References
Indigenous peoples
Ethnic groups in Russia
Nomadic people
Ben Giroux

Benjamin Scott Giroux (born October 24, 1984) is an American actor, director and producer. He is best known for portraying The Toddler in Henry Danger, The Adventures of Kid Danger and Danger Force on Nickelodeon, Mikey Munroe in Bunsen Is a Beast also for Nickelodeon and Little Zach in Hart of Dixie for The CW. He is also set to voice the main character in Big Nate from Nickelodeon on Paramount+.
Other websites
1984 births
Living people
Actors from Phoenix, Arizona
American voice actors
American television directors
American television producers