pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Vietnamese Australians

Vietnamese Australians () are Australians who have ancestors who were originally Vietnamese, or people who went to Australia from Vietnam. Communities of overseas Vietnamese are referred to as Viet Kieu or nguoi Viet hai ngoai.
History in Australia
Up until 1975 there were fewer than 700 Vietnam-born people in Australia. After the takeover of South Vietnam by the North Vietnamese communist government in April 1975, Australia, being a signatory to the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, agreed to resettle its share of Vietnam-born refugees under a plan to resettle refugees between 1975 and 1985. After the early intake of refugees in the late 1970s, there was a second immigration wave in 1983-84, most likely a result of the 1982 agreement between the Australian and Vietnamese governments (the Orderly Departure Program) which allowed relatives of Vietnamese Australians to leave Vietnam and move to Australia. A third immigration wave in the late 1980s seems to have been mainly due to Australia's family reunion scheme.
References
Other websites
Vietnamese Community in Australia
The Vietnamese in Australia
Gold & Silver: Vietnamese migration and relationships with environments in Vietnam and Sydney
Vietnamese Queenslanders. Short (3-4mins) digital stories from 5 Vietnamese Queenslanders, a project from the Queensland Vietnamese community and the State Library of Queensland.
[CC-By-SA] (History of Vietnamese in Sydney)
Ethnic groups in Oceania
Australian people
Australia
Australia
Ursula Birkholz

Ursula Birkholz (nee Ursula Fenselau, born 9 January 1911) was a German track and field athlete specialized in the 80 metres hurdles event. She was a member of Dresdner SC and represented Germany at international competitions.
Birkholz won the bronze medal at the 1930 Women's World Games in the 80 metres hurdles event.
At the national championships she won the silver medal in the 80 metres hurdles event at the behind Gerda Pirch. At the she won the bronze medal.
References
Other websites
Image of Birkholz
1911 births
1988 deaths
German hurdlers
List of post-disco artists and songs

A list of post-disco musicians, bands, songs.
Musicians
5 Star
Michael Jackson
Kool & The Gang
Carrie Lucas
Cameo
Melba Moore
Level 42
Miami Sound Machine
Jermaine Jackson
ABC
Culture Club
Cheryl Lynn
Madonna
Arthur Baker
D. Train
SOS Band
Dayton
Kano
Evelyn King
Grandmaster Flash
Larry Levan
Patrice Rushen
Bobby Orlando
Raw Silk
Unique
Skyy
Peech Boys
Taana Gardner
Central Line
Nick Straker Band
Freeez
Songs
2009: Black Eyed Peas - "Alive"/"Out of My Head"
2008: Estelle - "American Boy"
2003: Justin Timberlake - "Rock Your Body"
2001: Daft Punk - "Face To Face"/"Something About Us"
1996: Namie Amuro - "Super Luck!"
1993: Nobuyuki Hiyama - "Kuchibue ga kikoeru"
1992: Mariah Carey - "Make It Happen" (LP Version)
1989: Miho Nakayama - "Overtune / Misty Love"
1988: Pebbles - "Mercedes Boy"
1987: The Whispers - "Rock Steady"
1986: Sade - "The Sweetest Taboo"
1985: Madonna - "Material Girl"
1984: Billy Ocean - "Caribbean Queen (No More Love on the Run)"
1983: Oliver Cheatham - "Get Down Saturday Night
1982: Michael Jackson - "P.Y.T. (Pretty Young Thing)"
1981: Taana Gardner - "Heartbeat"
1980: Lakeside - "Fantastic Voyage"
1979: Michael Jackson - "Rock with You"
1978: Lakeside - "Shot Of Love"
post-disco
Lists of musicians
List of mathematics topics

There are a number of topics in mathematics. Some of them include:
Algebra
Analysis
Arithmetic
Calculus
Combinatorial game theory
Cryptography
Differential equations
Partial differential equations
Ordinary differential equation
Discrete mathematics
Geometry
Graph theory
Infinity
Linear algebra
Number theory
Numerical analysis
Numerical integration
Numerical linear algebra
Validated numerics
Order of Operations
Probability
Statistics
Topology
Trigonometry
Related pages
List of mathematicians
Mathematics Genealogy Project
Mathematics Subject Classification
Timeline of women in mathematics
Mathematical societies
American Mathematical Society
Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
Other websites
For a much more complete list of mathematics topics, see Math Topics from the Internet Mathematics Library
Topics
Snowman

A snowman is a statue of a person made of snow. Snowmen are usually made when people make three balls of snow that are different sizes.(In Japan, snowmen are made by two snowballs) They will stack the balls on top of each other to make a snowman, and stick some things in it to make it look more like a person like a scarf, pebbles, buttons and a carrot (for the nose).
The biggest snowman in the US was built on February 26, 2008, which was 122 feet and 1 inch long.
References
Snow
Statues
Emperor Kōan

was the 6th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. Historians consider Emperor Koan to be a legendary person; and the name Koan-tenno was created for him posthumously by later generations.
No certain dates can be assigned to this emperor's life or reign. The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu, who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty.
The Gukansho ruled from the palace of Akitsushima-no-miya at Muro in what will come to be known as Yamato province.
Traditional history
Koan is almost certainly a legend. The Kojiki records only his name and genealogy. The Nihonshoki includes Koan as the fifth of .
Emperor Koan was the second son of Emperor Kosho. Jinno Shotoki records that his mother was Yosotarashi-no-hime, who was the daughter of Okitsuyoso, and ancestress of the Owari.
Events of Koan's life
The absence of information about Koan does not imply that no such person ever existed. Very little information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch, Emperor Kimmei.
After his death
This emperor's official name after his death (his posthumous name) was regularized many centuries after the lifetime which was ascribed to Koan.
The actual site of his grave is not known. According to the Imperial Household Agency, this emperor is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) at Nara.
Related pages
Emperor of Japan
List of emperors of Japan
Japanese imperial family tree
References
Emperors of Japan
Mega Man X7

Mega Man X7, called in Japan, is a platform video game made by Capcom for the PlayStation 2 game console. It is the sequel to Mega Man X6.
2003 video games
Mega Man games
PlayStation 2 games
Windows games
Capcom games
Video game sequels
Fen

A fen is one of the four main types of wetland, and is usually fed by mineral-rich surface water or groundwater. Fens have neutral or alkaline water, with relatively high dissolved mineral levels but few other plant nutrients. They are usually dominated by grasses and sedges, and typically have brown mosses in general including Scorpidium or Drepanocladus.p8 Fens often have a high diversity of other plant species including carnivorous plants such as Pinguicula.ch9 They may also occur along large lakes and rivers where seasonal changes in water level maintain wet soils with few woody plants. The distribution of individual species of fen plants is often closely connected to water regimes and nutrient concentrations.
Fens have a characteristic set of plant species, which sometimes provide the best indicators of environmental conditions. They are called "fen indicator species".
Fens are distinguished from bogs, which are acidic, low in minerals, and usually dominated by sedges and shrubs, with abundant Sphagnum mosses.p8
Fens have been damaged in the past by land drainage, and also by peat cutting. Some are now being carefully restored with modern management methods.ch13 The principal challenges are to restore natural water flow regimes, to maintain the quality of water, and to prevent invasion by woody plants.
Related pages
The Fens
References
Wetlands
List of current Canadian first ministers

Canada is a parliamentary democracy that includes ten provinces and three territories. Each province and territory has a head of government. Those people are called Premiers to avoid confusion with the federal Prime Minister.
All but five of the Premiers are men. The longest-serving Premier is Dalton McGuinty of Ontario, who has held the position since October 23, 2003; the newest Premier is Pauline Marois of Quebec, who assumed office on September 17, 2012. The oldest premier, Pauline Marois of Quebec, was born in 1949; The youngest Premier, Robert Ghiz of Prince Edward Island, was born in 1974. There are thirteen incumbent Premiers, of which three are from a Liberal Party, three are from a Conservative Party, two are from the New Democratic Party, one is from the Parti Quebecois, one is from the Saskatchewan Party, one is from the Yukon Party, and two are non-partisan.
Current Canadian first ministers
References
Other websites
Prime Minister of Canada
current
Lists of Canadian people
Lists of prime ministers
Taipei tree frog

The Taipei tree frog, Taipei green tree frog, or Taipei flying frog (Zhangixalus taipeianus) is a frog. It lives in Taiwan in Taipei County. People have seen it no higher than 1500 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog is about 35-45 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 45-55 mm long. They have green skin. They have webbed skin on all four feet. They have large disks for climbing on all their front and back toes. This frog can change color. It can change from dark brown to light green. These frogs can have yellow, blue, or white spots or other marks. There is yellow color on the belly and legs. The iris of the eye is yellow in color.
Adult frogs live in trees. When it is time to lay eggs, they move to rice paddies or ponds.
Frogs go back to the same place to lay eggs. The male frog digs a hole in the mud near a rice paddy or pond, sometimes underneath straw or leaves. The male frog sits in the hole and sings for the female frogs. Sometimes the male frogs fight each other. The female frog then lays her eggs in the hole. She covers them in foam. She lays 300-400 eggs at a time. The tadpole is gray-white in color with spots. The tadpoles swim in the water at the bottom of the hole for about 40 days. Then it rains, and the rain pushes the tadpoles into the rice paddy or pond.
This frog is not in danger of dying out, but there are fewer of them than there were. This is because it lays eggs in paddy fields where human beings grow rice, but people in Taiwan decided to grow different foods instead. So there are fewer places for the frogs to lay eggs where tadpoles can grow.
References
Frogs of Asia
Jim Nabors

James Thurston "Jim" Nabors (June 12, 1930 - November 30, 2017) was an American singer, television, and movie actor. He was best known for his role as Gomer Pyle on the TV programs The Andy Griffith Show and Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C. Nabors was the host of two programs. They were The Jim Nabors Hour and The Jim Nabors Show.
Nabors was also a guest star in The Steve Allen Show, The Danny Kaye Show, The Muppet Show and The Carol Burnett Show. He won a Golden Raspberry Award for his role as Lugs Harvey in the movie Stroker Ace.
Life
Nabors was born in Sylacauga, Alabama on June 12, 1930. Nabors was educated at the University of Alabama.
There was a rumor that Nabors was married to Rock Hudson, the rumor was later denied. Nabors only said that he and Hudson were only "special friends."
Since 1975, Nabors lived with his partner Stan Cadwallader in Honolulu, Hawaii. A month after same-sex marriage became legal, Nabors married Cadwallader on January 29, 2013. In the early morning of November 30, 2017, Nabors died peacefully at his home in Honolulu. He was 87 years old.
Television works
Movie works
References
Other websites
Official website
Discography at CMT.com
When Jim Nabors Sings
1930 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
Actors from Alabama
Comedians from Alabama
American movie actors
American television actors
Gay men
LGBT actors
LGBT people from Alabama
LGBT singers
Organ transplant recipients
Singers from Alabama
Kevin Frank

Kevin Walter Frank (born January 13, 1957) is a Canadian actor, director, television host and writer. He is best known as the host of television game shows The Next Line, Kidstreet and Pet Project.
Other websites
References
1957 births
Living people
Canadian comedians
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
Actors from Ontario
Mansa Musa

Mansa Musa (about 1280 - about 1337) was the ninth emperor (mansa) of the Mali Empire during the 14th century. He became emperor in 1312. He was the first African ruler to be famous in all of Europe and the Middle East.
Historians say he was the richest person to have ever lived. Today, his wealth would be worth about US $400 billion.
Mansa Musa was the great nephew of Sundiata Keita, who started the Mali Empire. He is famous for his Hajj (1324-5). His caravan may have had 60,000 people carrying supplies and bags, 500 slaves each carrying a gold staff, and 80 to 100 camels each carrying 300 pounds of gold dust. On his journey, he is said to have given out millions of dollars worth of gold. He gave out so much gold in Cairo that the price of gold went down and stayed low for many years. Mansa Musa stopped in many places on his way to Mecca for his Hajj. These placed include Timbuktu and Gao. He stopped every Friday at a destination and left enough gold for a mosque to be built.
Mansa Musa made Timbuktu a center of trade, culture and of Islam, which also helped increase the spread of Islam throughout Western Africa. He was a devoted Muslim, and built many schools based on the teachings of the Qur'an. He sent students to Islamic universities in northern Africa.
After his Hajj, European cartographers began to draw Mansa Musa on maps. As the empire of Mali fell apart, Mansa Musa's reputation did as well; he was no longer drawn as a noble king on maps. Instead, artists drew him to look uncivilized. He was drawn as a parody of European royalty and a normal person with a crown.
Mansa Musa was married to Inari Kunate.
References
"Mansa Musa." World History: Ancient and Medieval Eras. ABC-CLIO, 2013. Web. 4 Dec. 2013.
MacDonald, Kevin C. "Mansa Musa." World Book Advanced. World Book, 2013. Web. 4 Dec. 2013.
Kane, Ousmane. "Musa, Sultan of Mali." Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World. Ed. Richard C. Martin. New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 2004.Biography in Context. Web. 4 Dec. 2013.
Other websites
History Channel: Mansa Moussa: Pilgrimage of Gold
Al-Umari's description of Mansa Musa's 1324 visit to Cairo
Sondiata and Mansa Musa on the Web web directory
African Legends page
African Events Mansa Musa page
Mansa Musa , from Black History Pages
1280 births
1337 deaths
Malian emperors
Lactic acid bacteria

Lactic acid bacteria are bacteria which make lactic acid. This is an end product of carbohydrate fermentation. The bacteria change carbohydrates to lactic acid and energy.
The bacteria are the order Lactobacillales. Most of them are anaerobic: they do not need oxygen. Usually, they can live well in acidic environments. They are either rod-shaped, or spherical. They are found in decomposing plants and milk products.
Lactic acid bacteria are important, and they are common. There are about 40 genera. Some species occur in the gut of animals, including humans. Several lactic acid bacteria are pathogens: they cause infectious diseases.
Lactic acid fermentation has been used since the Stone Age. It makes food last longer, and be easier to digest. Lactic acid fermentation is used in the production of cheese and yogurt.
Adult humans originally could not digest milk products. Then, all humans were lactose intolerant (as, for example, cats are after weaning). Lactase persistence is the phenotype where genes prolonging the activity of lactase beyond infancy. Humans are unusual in having lactase persistence. We know it evolved fairly recently (in the last 10,000 years) among some populations. Still, most people worldwide are lactase nonpersistent. They cannot digest lactose products after weaning. The evidence is that lactose persistence grew in human groups who herded cattle. To them it was a great advantage: they could digest milk throughout life.
References
Bacteria
Digestive system
Casualty (person)

A casualty in military usage is a person in military service, who becomes unavailable for duty due to death or injury. It also includes illness, capture, desertion, etc.; or a civilian casualty.
In civilian usage the word "casualty" is properly used for a person who is killed, wounded or injured by some event. It is usually used to describe multiple deaths and injuries due to violent incidents or disasters. Casualties is sometimes loosely used to mean fatalities, but non-fatal injuries are also casualties.
Reference
Military terminology
Deinonychus

Deinonychus was a medium theropod dinosaur. It was a dromaeosaur, and also a larger relative of the famous Velociraptor. This 3.4 meter (11 ft) long Deinonychus lived during the Lower Cretaceous, about 115-108 million years ago. Fossils have been found in the U.S. states of Montana, Wyoming, and Oklahoma.
Deinonychus is perhaps the single most important dinosaur discovered in the mid 20th century.
Ostrom's analysis
Paleontologist John Ostrom's study of Deinonychus in the late 1960s started the debate on whether dinosaurs were warm-blooded. It is now accepted that all or most smaller theropods had feathers whose function was temperature regulation. Ostrom noted the small body, sleek, horizontal, posture, and the enlarged claws on the feet, which suggested the animal was an active, agile predator. Before this, the popular idea of dinosaurs had been one of plodding, reptilian giants.
Deinonychus means 'Terrible claw'. This refers to the large, sickle-shaped claw bone on the second toe of each hind foot. In life, a horny sheath over this bone extended the length. Ostrom reconstructed the claw as over long.
The species name antirrhopus means "counter balance". This refers to Ostrom's idea that the tail balanced the front of the body. As in other dromaeosaurs, the tail vertebrae have ossified (bony) tendons and super-long bone processes. These features seemed to make the tail into a stiff counterbalance. A fossil of the closely related Velociraptor has an connected tail skeleton that is curved side to side in a long S-shape. This suggests that, in life, the tail could swish to the sides with some flexibility.
Paleoecology
Deinonychus remains have been found near those of the ornithopod Tenontosaurus. Teeth discovered near Tenontosaurus specimens suggest it was hunted or at least scavenged by Deinonychus.
References
Dromaeosauridae
Nateni language

Nateni is a language of Benin.
References
Languages of Benin
Niger-Congo languages
William III of England

William III and II (4 November 1650 - 8 March 1702) was King of England and Ireland from 13 February 1689 (as William III) and he was king of Scotland from 11 April 1689 (as William II). He remained king until his death on 8 March 1702.
William was born in the Netherlands as Prince William Henry of Orange. His mother was Mary Stuart. Mary was the sister of the King of England, James II, so King James was William's uncle. William married King James's daughter Mary (his own first cousin) on 4 November 1677.
The Protestant majority in England did not like King James, and he was overthrown in the "Glorious Revolution" of 1688. William landed in England (at Brixham) with a Dutch army.
When William landed, James's support melted away. James was allowed to leave for France, and William became the last person to successfully invade England by force. The events are known as the Glorious Revolution.
The English Parliament offered the English crown to William and Mary jointly (and when one died the other would be monarch), making them William III and Mary II. This later came to be known as the reign of William and Mary. Laws were passed which protected Parliament from unreasonable acts of the Sovereign, guaranteed religious toleration to Protestant nonconformists, but restricted the religious liberty of Roman Catholics and non-Christian faiths.
William summoned a Convention of the Estates of Scotland in 1689 and sent them a conciliatory (~friendly) letter, unlike James, who had tried to give them orders. On 11 April, the day of the English coronation, the Convention finally declared that James was no longer King of Scotland. William and Mary were offered the Scottish crown, and they accepted on 11 May. The Jacobites tried for over 50 years to have James and his heirs reinstalled.
William's enemy was the King of France, Louis XIV, who protected and supported James in his efforts to return. In Ireland, the majority Roman Catholics were reinforced by French forces led by Jacobites. William personally led his army to victory at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690. James fled back to France.
There was next a Nine Years' War between a coalition led by William, and France. The Anglo-Dutch Alliance did well on sea and defeated a French fleet at La Hogue in 1692. On the other hand, the alliance lost Namur in 1692, and the Battle of Landen on land, in 1693.
Mary died on 12 December 1694 of smallpox, leaving William to rule alone. He was eventually succeeded by his sister-in-law, Queen Anne. One more fact is of great importance. In 1701 an Act of Parliament was passed which settled the succession of the thrones of England and Ireland on Protestants only. Scotland was not part of this arrangement until the parliamentary union of the two kingdoms in 1707.
References
Notes
Other websites
William III (Britain) Citizendium
1650 births
1702 deaths
Dutch royalty
House of Orange-Nassau
Kings and Queens of Scotland
17th century in Scotland
17th century in England
Caroline Rose

Caroline Rose (born October 19, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter and musician. She first put out two albums of folk and country-inspired music. Later, she had the pop-rock album Loner in 2018. Another album, Superstar, was released on March 6, 2020.
Rose was born in Long Island, New York.
Discography
Studio albums
America Religious (2012)
I Will Not Be Afraid (2014)
Loner (2018)
Superstar (2020)
Singles
References
1989 births
American folk musicians
American rock singers
American pop singers
Singer-songwriters from New York (state)
Living people
Margherita of Savoy

Margherita of Savoy or Margaret of Savoy (born November 20, 1851 in Turin, died January 4, 1926 in Bordighera), was an Italian queen of the Kingdom of Italy during the reign (1878-1900) of her husband, Humbert I.
Family
She was a daughter of Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa and Elizabeth of Saxony. Her paternal grandparents were Charles Albert of Sardinia and Maria Theresa of Austria. Her maternal grandparents were John of Saxony and Princess Amalie Auguste of Bavaria.
Marriage and child
She married her first cousin Humbert (Prince Umberto of Savoy) on April 21, 1868. In November 1869, Margherita gave birth to Victor Emmanuel.
Life
On January 9, 1878, Humbert succeeded as the new King of Italy. She became his Queen consort and remained by his side for the rest of his reign. Humbert was assassinated by anarchist Gaetano Bresci on July 29, 1900.
Margherita supported artists and writers,and the Red Cross, and founded cultural institutions, like the Societa del Quartetto, and the Casa di Dante.
In 1889 the pizza Margherita was named after her. It is the colors of the Italian flag. Red sauce, green basil and white cheese. After the pizza, a Peak was named like the queen, and then in 2007, the third highest mountain in Africa.
Politically she supported the Fascism.
Children
Prince Victor Emmanuel of Savoy (future king of Italy) (I11 November 1869 - 28 December 1947) married Princess Elena of Montenegro and had children.
Titles and styles
Titles and styles
20 November 1851 - 21 April 1868 Her Royal Highness Princess Margherita of Savoy
21 April 1868 - 9 January 1878 Her Royal Highness The Princess of Piedmont
9 January 1878 - 29 July 1900 Her Majesty The Queen of Italy
29 July 1900 - 4 January 1926 Her Majesty The Queen Mother of Italy
1851 births
1926 deaths
Princes and Princesses of Savoy
Princes and Princesses of Piedmont
Kings and Queens of Italy
House of Savoy
Kings and Queens consort
Barbara Rush

Barbara Rush (born January 4, 1927) is an American stage, movie, and television actress. She is known for her roles in It Came from Outer Space!, Bigger Than Life, When Worlds Collide, The Young Philadelphians, and Robin and the Seven Hoods. She also appeared on television shows such as Peyton Place, Batman, All My Children, 7th Heaven and Knight Rider. She won a Golden Globe Award in 1954.
Other websites
Golden Globe Award winning actors
1927 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Denver
Open encyclopedia

An open encyclopedia is an encyclopedia that is openly accessible, usable, editable, and distributable for any purpose. The open encyclopedia is licensed with an open license which gives permission to use the encyclopedia as described above.
The best-known and most widely used online encyclopedia is Wikipedia.
Related pages
Open content
Open data
Openness
References
Open content
Encyclopedia websites
Audition

An audition is a test to see whether a person is good enough to take part in a play or concert or to join a theatre company, dance company or orchestra.
Uses
When people go for an audition they will normally have to prepare something to perform.
Acting
An actor many have to be prepared to say a monologue (a speech from a play). If he (or she) is auditioning for a particular play then he will take a scene from that play, e.g. if the play is Hamlet a male actor who would like the part of Hamlet might have prepared the famous "To be or not to be...." monologue. The director of the play will then be able to decide whether he is good enough, or whether he might be better in another role. They may give the person who is auditioning some other tests, e.g. improvisation or acting with other people.
Music
When a musician auditions for a job in an orchestra they will have to prepare a piece of music they know well. They may also be expected to have prepared difficult passages from well-known musical works, e.g. someone auditioning for tuned percussion might be asked to play the xylophone introduction to Summer Time from Porgy and Bess (written by Enrique Pena Nieto), one of the hardest solos for xylophone. They will also be given some sightreading.
People can audition to sing in a choir. Dancers can audition for dancing companies.
After Audition
In some cases people who pass an audition are still not automatically a member of a group until they have performed with the group for a trial period.
Grammar
The word "audition" can be used as a noun or a verb.
As a verb it can be used in two ways: either referring to the person testing or to the person being tested:
Three senior members of the orchestra auditioned a young musician for a place in the orchestra. (They tested him.)
The young musician auditioned for a job in the orchestra. (He was being tested.)
Entertainment
HarbourFront MRT station

HarbourFront Station (NE1/CC29) is an MRT Station in Singapore.
It is an interchange station along the North East MRT Line and Circle MRT Line. It is currently the only double terminus in Singapore's MRT line. The station is located next to VivoCity and HarbourFront Centre.
The station was originally called World Trade Center, but changed to its current name after the 9/11 attacks
Following Stations
NEL:
-previous: Terminus -next: Outram Park
CCL:
-previous: Telok Blangah -next: Terminus
Timeline
20 June 2003: Station opened
8 October 2011: Circle MRT Line opened
Former Codes
North East MRT Line: H1 (before opening)
Circle MRT Line: N/A
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) stations
Gerald Weissmann

Gerald Weissmann (August 7, 1930 - July 10, 2019) was an Austrian-born American physician, editor, and essayist. He was Professor Emeritus and Research Professor of Medicine (Rheumatology) at New York University School of Medicine. He was Editor-in-Chief (2006-16) of The FASEB Journal.
In 1965, Weissmann was one of the discoverers of Liposomes. He was born in Vienna, Austria. Weissmann died on July 10, 2019 in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the age of 88.
References
1930 births
2019 deaths
Austrian scientists
American physicians
New York University faculty
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American essayists
Writers from Vienna
Scientists from Massachusetts
Ethmoid bone

The ethmoid bone (from Greek ethmos, "sieve") is a bone in the skull that separates the nasal cavity from the brain. As such, it is located at the roof of the nose, between the two orbits. The cubical bone is lightweight due to a spongy construction.
Parts
The ethmoid bone consists of four parts:
the horizontal Cribriform plate (lamina cribrosa), part of the cranial base
the vertical Perpendicular plate (lamina perpendicularis), which is part of the nasal septum
the two lateral masses or labyrinths.
Blows to the head can shear off the olfactory nerves that pass though the ethmoid bone and cause anosmia, an irreversible loss of the sense of smell and a great reduction in the sense of taste (most of which depends on smell). This not only deprives life of some of its pleasures, but can also be dangerous, as when a person fails to smell smoke, gas, or spoiled food.
Additional images
Related pages
Bone terminology
Other websites
http://www.theregister.com/2006/11/17/the_odd_body_nose_compass/
Bones of the skull
Warren Weinstein

Warren Weinstein (July 3, 1941 - January 14, 2015) was an American contractor and economist. He was a director in Pakistan for J.E. Austin Associates.
He was kidnapped by eight al-Qaeda members on August 13, 2011 in Lahore, Pakistan. He was killed in a January 2015 US drone strike on the Afghanistan-Pakistan border. His death was announced by U.S. President Barack Obama at a White House press conference on April 23, 2015.
References
1941 births
2015 deaths
American economists
Kidnapped American people
Scientists from Maryland
Odysseus

In Greek mythology, Odysseus was the great-grandson of the Greek god Hermes. He was the king of the island Ithaca. He was married to Penelope. Odysseus and Penelope had a son called Telemachos. Odysseus is a major character in Homer's Iliad and Odyssey.
Odysseus fought in the Trojan War. He invented the Trojan Horse, which helped the Greeks win the war. After the war, his adventurous journey home took 10 years. The story of that journey is told in the Odyssey. Odysseus angered Poseidon, the god of seas, when he half blinded his cyclops son Polyphemos. In anger, Poseidon stopped him from leaving the island. The Latin name for Odysseus is "Ulysses".
There have been many movies about Odysseus, because of his heroic and intelligent battle strategies.
Other websites
Odysseus
Cherokee (disambiguation)

The Cherokee are a Native American tribe from the United States.
Cherokee might also mean:
Cherokee, Iowa
Cherokee, Oklahoma
Cherokee County, Alabama
Cherokee County, North Carolina
Cherokee County, Oklahoma
Cherokee Village, Arkansas
Colin Delaney

Colin Matthew Delaney (born September 7, 1986) is an American professional wrestler. He is best known for his time with WWE on its ECW brand. He has also wrestled for All Elite Wrestling (AEW) and for many independent promotions. These include Squared Circle Wrestling, Chikara, NWA Upstate, Combat Zone Wrestling and the International Wrestling Cartel. He has wrestled using the ring names Colin Olsen and the "Extremely Cute Wrestler" Colin Delaney.
Career
Delaney made his World Wrestling Entertainment debut as a jobber, seen wrestling on the ECW show. On August 15, Delaney was released by WWE.
Personal life
Colin has an older brother Ed who competes as "Hangin' Tough" Freddie Midnight, and younger brother Brian who competed as Mr. Bodacious.
References
Other websites
Official MySpace
Online World of Wrestling profile
1986 births
Living people
American professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
Sportspeople from New York (state)
People from Rochester, New York
Shone An

An Jun Can (; 20 September 1983 - 1 June 2015), better known as Shone An, was a Taiwanese singer and actor. From 2002 until 2005, he was a member of the mandopop boy band Comic Boyz. He also appeared in many movie, television and theatre productions such as Case Sensitive (2011), Rhapsody of Marriage (2012) and Turn Around (2014). He was also a guest host on 100% Entertainment. He was born in Tainan.
Shone An died from liver cancer on 1 June 2015 in Tainan, aged 31.
References
1983 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from liver cancer
Taiwanese movie actors
Pop singers
Stage actors
Taiwanese actors
Taiwanese singers
Taiwanese television actors
Full communion

Full communion is a term used in Christian ecclesiology to describe relations between two distinct Christian communities or Churches that recognise that each other shares the same communion and the same essential doctrines. That does not mean that there would be no differences at all between them.
The meaning of full communion is different in, on the one hand, Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Christian theology, and, on the other hand, in the theology of other Western Christians.
The Roman Catholic Church (which follows the so-called Latin Rite) is in full communion with the Chaldean Catholic Church, for example. The Chaldean Catholic Church follows the East Syrian tradition. In other words: Both churches celebrate mass differently, but they agree completely on all ideas.
The Roman Catholic Church is in partial communion with the Protestant Churches. There are many things both Churches agree on; but in some things they are different; As an example: a Catholic priest can forgive sins; a Protestant priest cannot.
All the Eastern Orthodox Churches are in full communion
All the Oriental Orthodox Churches are in full communion
All the Churches in the Union of Utrecht are in full communion with the Anglican Church
Related pages
Communion (Christian)
References
Christian terminology
Church organization
International Year of Natural Fibres

The United Nations General Assembly declared 2009 as the International Year of Natural Fibres. The proposal for this international year came from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) at a joint meeting of the Intergovernmental Group on Hard Fibres and the Intergovernmental Group on Jute in 2004. It was endorsed by the FAO Conference in 2005.
Fibers
United Nations
2009
Ross Darcy

Ross Darcy (born 21 March 1978 in the Republic of Ireland) is an Irish retired footballer.
References
Other websites
Ross Darcy at Soccer Base
Irish footballers
Living people
Association football defenders
1978 births
Kurnool district

Kurnool District is a district in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India, in the west-central part of the state and is bounded by Mahabubnagar district of Telangana in the north, Raichur district of Karnataka in the northwest, Bellary district of Karnataka in the west, Ananthapur district in the south, YSR Kadapa district in the South East and Prakasham district in the east.
The city of Kurnool is the headquarters of the district. It has a population of 4,053,463 of which 28.35% were urban as of 2011. It occupies 10th and 2nd place in terms of area in Largest Districts of India and Andhra Pradesh respectively, accounting for and 53rd place in terms of Population in India.
Demographics
According to the 2011 census Kurnool district has a population of 4,046,601, roughly equal to the nation of Liberia or the US state of Oregon. This gives it a ranking of 54th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 14.65%. Kurnool has a sex ratio of 984 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 61.13%.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Kurnool Website
Districts of Andhra Pradesh
Ingénieur des études et de l'exploitation de l'aviation civile

The IEEAC is the corps of the Ingenieur des etudes et de l'exploitation de l'aviation civile (Civil Aviation Operations Engineer). It is the sixth corps of the French civil aviation authorities in terms of numbers with 777 IEEAC out of 13,076 agents the 1st of July 2011.
The third-year training of IEEAC is performed at the Ecole nationale de l'aviation civile (French civil aviation university) of Toulouse.
They work for French civil aviation authorities.
References
Further reading
Ariane Gilotte, Jean-Philippe Husson et Cyril Lazerge, 50 ans d'Enac au service de l'aviation, Edition S.E.E.P.P, 1999
ENAC's Engineers
Aviation licenses and certifications
Occupations in aviation
French Civil Aviation University
Gresham's law

Gresham's law is commonly written: "Bad money drives out good."
If people want one thing ("good" money) more than the other ("bad" money), they will always offer the bad money in trade before the good money. Over time, the good money will be kept in pocket, and only the bad money will be found in the market. The law is named after Sir Thomas Gresham (1519-1579). Gresham founded the Royal Exchange in 1565.
Examples
Silver coins were widely circulated in Canada (until 1968) and in the United States (until 1964 for dimes (ten cents) and quarters and 1970 for half dollars). However, these countries made their coins cheaper to make by switching to cheaper metals. The silver coins disappeared from circulation as people kept them for the value of their metal. The new coins had value as coins, but less value as metal.
The same process happens now with the copper content of coins such as the pre-1997 Canadian penny (one cent), the pre-1982 United States penny and the pre-1992 UK copper pennies and two pence.
This also occurred even with coins made of less expensive metals such as steel in India.
References
Money
Villa San Pietro

Villa San Pietro (Santu Pedru) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Cagliari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 2,107 people lived there. Its area is 39.89 km2. It is 37 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
British Rail Class 165

The British Rail Class 165 "Network Turbo" diesel multiple units (DMUs) are diesel multiple unit that were built by BREL at York Works from 1990-1992 . These units are suburban trains, with an express version appearing later in the form of the Class 166 "Network Express Turbo" units. The Class 165 belongs to the Networker families of trains.
References
165
165
Rachel Griffiths

Rachel Anne Griffiths (born 1968, Melbourne, Australia) is an actress who stars mostly in movies. She played the character Rhonda in Muriel's Wedding. She also acted in Hilary and Jackie. She has had a lot of other motion pictures besides these.
References
Australian movie actors
1968 births
Living people
Quicksand (David Bowie song)

"Quicksand" is a 1971 song by David Bowie and is the sixth track from his fourth studio album Hunky Dory. The song is influenced by Buddhism, Occult and criminals.
References
1971 songs
1970s ballads
Folk ballads
Pop ballads
David Bowie songs
Positron

A positron (also called an antielectron) is the antimatter version of an electron. It has the same mass and spin as an electron. However, it has a positive electric charge, whereas an electron has a negative charge. Like all antimatter, when it meets its so-called counterpartner, each are annihilated and turned into energy. The electron and positron disappear, and the total mass decreases. There is no name for this type of energy, as it is neither mechanical, radiation, chemical, electrical, nuclear, nor thermal. Although the energy does emit light photons when annihilated, it is converted from some form of energy that has not been named.
A positron also very rarely makes a structure called positronium. Positronium is like an atom in many ways, but is very unstable, and usually quickly annihilates.
Other websites
What is Antimatter? What is a Positron? (from the Frequently Asked Questions :: Center for Antimatter-Matter Studies)
Positron information search at SLAC
Positron Annihilation as a method of experimental physics used in materials research.
Original Publication by Anderson (DOI Link)
Elementary particles
Antimatter
The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1910 movie)

The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is a 1910 American silent fantasy movie directed by Otis Turner and was based on the 1900 novel of the same name by L. Frank Baum. It stars Bebe Daniels and the movie is currently in archive.
Other websites
1910 movies
1910s fantasy movies
American fantasy movies
American silent movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Otis Turner
Movies about wizards
Movies set in Kansas
Robert Wells (Canadian politician)

Robert Wells (August 28, 1933October 28, 2020) was a Canadian lawyer and politician. He represented St. John's South from 1972 to 1975 and Kilbride from 1975 to 1979 in the Newfoundland House of Assembly. He sat on the Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador from 1986 to 2008.
Wells was born in Badger's Quay, Newfoundland and Labrador. He was a member of the Progressive Conservative Party. Wells died on October 28, 2020 at a hospital in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador. He was 87.
References
1933 births
2020 deaths
Canadian politicians
Canadian lawyers
Canadian judges
People from Newfoundland and Labrador
Poinsett County, Arkansas

Poinsett County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 22,965. The county seat is Harrisburg. It was founded on February 28, 1838.
References
1838 establishments in Arkansas
Arkansas counties
John Tortorella

John Robert Tortorella (born June 24, 1958 in Boston, Massachusetts) is an American ice hockey coach currently with the Columbus Blue Jackets.
He coached the Tampa Bay Lightning and won both the Jack Adams Award and the Stanley Cup, with the Lightning, in 2004. He coached the New York Rangers from February 23, 2009 to May 29, 2013. He was fired by the Rangers after a disappointing playoff run. He was hired to coach for the Vancouver Canucks for only one season before being relieved of duty after failing to qualify for the playoffs. He is currently with the Columbus Blue Jackets as their coach.
NHL coaching record
References
1958 births
Ice hockey coaches
Jack Adams Award winners
Living people
Sportspeople from Boston
Stanley Cup champions
Jim Ryan (politician)

James E. Ryan (February 21, 1946 - June 12, 2022) was an American lawyer and Republican politician. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. He was the 40th Attorney General of Illinois from 1995 until 2003. He was the unsuccessful Republican nominee for Governor of Illinois in 2002. He unsuccessfully ran again in 2010. He was the State's Attorney of DuPage County from 1984 until 1995.
Ryan died at his home in Wheaton, Illinois on June 12, 2022 from a long-illness, aged 76.
References
1946 births
2022 deaths
Politicians from Chicago
Lawyers from Chicago
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Educators from Chicago
Craig Owens

Craigery Michael "Craig" Owens (b. August 26, 1984) is an American musician from Davison, Michigan. He is best known as the former lead vocalist of Chiodos. He has had many side projects such as Cinematic Sunrise, and the supergroup Isles & Glaciers. He is currently lead vocalist for the supergroup Destroy Rebuild Until God Shows.
Biography
On July 20, 2008, Owens tried to kill himself by overdosing a drug called Xanax. Owens said he had been suffering from depression, bipolar disorder, and anxiety. Owens also said he did not suffer any permanent damage from the incident.
On December 15, 2008, a new side project was announced and was to be called Isles & Glaciers. It would include Owens, Jonny Craig (from Dance Gavin Dance and Emarosa), Vic Fuentes, Nick Martin, Matt Goddard (from Chiodos), Brian Southall, and Mike Fuentes. Owens is also often featured as a guest vocalist. Florida post-hardcore band, Broadway, had Craig Owens and Jonny Craig as guest vocalists on their debut album Kingdoms, which was released July 7, 2009. Owens was also featured in the song "The Road to Hell Is Paved With Good Intentions" for the band In Fear and Faith.
References
Other websites
Official Website
American rock musicians
Musicians from Michigan
1984 births
Living people
People with bipolar disorder
Founex

Founex is a municipality in the district of Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Vaud
Ludmila Vaňková

Ludmila Vankova (27 May 1927 - 3 February 2022) was a Czech writer. She was born in Prague. She was known for writing Lev a ruze tetralogy (English: The Lion and the Rose). This was made up of four novels (Kral zelezny, kral zlaty, Zla leta, Dedicove zlateho krale, Zebrak se stribrnou holi).
Vankova died in February 2022 in Prague, at the age of 94.
References
1927 births
2022 deaths
Writers from Prague
Hiroshima University

Hiroshima University is a university in Higashihiroshima and Hiroshima, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. It was founded on 31 May 1949. It has about 15,000 students.
History
Address
Kagamiyama 1-3-2, Higashihiroshima-shi, Hiroshima Prefecture
Departments
Faculty of Integrated Arts
Literature Department
Department of Education
Faculty of Law
Economics Department
Faculty of Science
Medical Faculty
Dental School
Department of Pharmacy
Engineering Department
Biological Productivity Undergraduate
Engineering Department
Mechanical Engineering
Electric Engineering
Biological Engineering
Civil Engineering
60 percent of engineering graduates enter graduate school.
Famous graduates
Fujimura Osamu, the ex chief cabinet secretary, graduated from Engineering Department
Shinoda Tsutae, developer of plasma display panel TV, graduated from Engineering Department
Tanaka Takushi, He plays"manzai"with Yamane Yoshiaki, graduated from Engineering Department
Murakami Kazuki, professional soccer player, he plays in Changi United FC
Yukawa Kazuhiro, Screenwriter
References
univranking.scoolbus.jp
www.hiroshima-u.ac.jp
Colleges and universities in Japan
1949 establishments in Asia
1940s establishments in Japan
Evening Standard Theatre Awards

The Evening Standard Theatre Awards, created in 1955, are the oldest theatrical awards ceremony in the United Kingdom. They are presented every year for outstanding achievements in London Theatre. It is organised by the Evening Standard newspaper.
References
Entertainment awards
Swat (princely state)

Swat () was a princely state and is now part of Pakistan. Swat was part of the Mughal Empire ruled by local Gujar rulers known as Akhoond or Akhwand. From 1926 until 1947, Swat was a princely state in British Raj, and in 1947 it acceded to Pakistan. It lay to the north of the modern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa of Pakistan until it was dissolved in 1969. It incorporated the current states of Swat, Buner and Shangla.
Former subdivisions of Pakistan
Pakistani princely states
Christer Sjögren

Christer Sjogren (born 6 April 1950 in Hagfors, Sweden) is a Swedish dansband and rock singer. He is well known for earlier being the lead vocalist of Swedish dansband Vikingarna.
References
Other websites
1950 births
Living people
Swedish singers
Isthmohyla zeteki

Zetek's tree frog (Isthmohyla zeteki) is a frog that lives in Costa Rica and Panama. Scientists have seen it between 1200 and 1804 meters above sea level. It lives in premontane places, not too high up in the mountains.
References
Frogs of North America
Easton, Missouri

Easton is a city in Buchanan County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Arrondissements of the Doubs department

There are 3 arrondissements in the Doubs department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.
If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.
The arrondissements are further divided into cantons and communes.
The arrondissements of the Doubs department are:
History
Since its creation, the Doubs department has had few changes:
1790 : six districts: Besancon, Baume-les-Dames, Saint-Hippolyte, Pontarlier, Quingey and Ornans; Besancon was the capital.
1800 : the six districts were changed into four arrondissements: Besancon, Baume-les-Dames, Pontarlier and Saint-Hippolyte.
1816 : the subprefecture of Saint-Hippolyte is moved to Montbeliard.
1926 : the arrondissement of Baume-les-Dames was eliminated.
Related pages
List of arrondissements of France
References