pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Gallzein

Gallzein is a municipality of the district of Schwaz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Harvard–MIT Program in Health Sciences and Technology

Harvard-MIT Program in Health Sciences and Technology, or HST, is a biomedical engineering and physician-scientist training programs in the United States. It was established in 1970 and is the collaborative program between Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Within the program, graduate and medical students are registered with both MIT and Harvard and work with faculty and affiliated faculty members from both communities. HST is a part of MIT's Institute for Medical Engineering and Science and forms the London Society at Harvard Medical School.
Mission
HST's program aims to bring engineering, physical sciences, and biological sciences from the laboratory bench to the patient's bedside. Similarly, it also aims to bring clinical insight from the patient's bedside to the laboratory bench. Consequently, HST students are trained to have a deep and exposure in understanding of engineering and scientific fundamentals that complement with hands-on experience in the clinic or in industry.
References
Harvard University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1970 establishments in the United States
Medical education in the United States
Chrysophyllum oliviforme

Chrysophyllum oliviforme, the wild star-apple or satinleaf, is a species of plants in genus Chrysophyllum. As the name implies, it is related to star apple, and like star apple, the fruit is edible. The name 'satinleaf' is due to the leaf having distinctive colors on it (see image). The wood of the tree is also used in construction.
References
Sapotaceae
Saratoga, Texas

Saratoga is an unincorporated community in Hardin County, Texas, United States. It is located northwest of Beaumont. The ZIP code is 77585.
Other websites
Unincorporated communities in Texas
Oliver Friggieri

Oliver Friggieri (27 March 1947 - 21 November 2020) was a Maltese poet, novelist, literary critic, and philosopher. He was interested in epistemology and Existentialism. He was born in Floriana, Crown Colony of Malta.
Friggieri died on 21 November 2020 at the age of 73.
References
1947 births
2020 deaths
Maltese writers
Philosophers
Poets
European novelists
Moody Awori

Arthur Moody Awori (born 5 December 1928), known as "Uncle Moody", is a Kenyan politician and writer. He was the ninth Vice President of Kenya from 25 September 2003 to 9 January 2008. Awori was born in Butere.
Awori was first elected as a Member of Parliament representing Funyula Constituency in Busia District in Western Province in 1984. Under President Daniel arap Moi, he was in several positions as assistant minister.
References
Other websites
A Kenyan newspaper article on the Awori's role in the Anglo Leasing scandal
BBC News: Article on Awori's involvement in the scandal
Southern New Hampshire University Catalog 2012-2013
1928 births
Living people
Vice-presidents of Kenya
Political writers
Adansonia gregorii

Adansonia gregorii, commonly known as the boab, is a tree in the family Malvaceae. Its trunk has a swollen base, which makes it easily recognizable. For this reason, it is also called a bottle tree. It is endemic to Australia, where it mostly occurs in the Kimberley region of Western Australia, east into Northern Territory, parts of western Queensland, and New South Wales.
There are other species of baobabs, which are native to Madagascar (six species) and mainland Africa and the Arabian Peninsula (one species).
Boab ranges from 5 to 15 metres, usually between 9 and 12 metres, with a broad bottle-shaped trunk. Its trunk base may be extremely large; trunks with a diameter of over five metres have been recorded. A. gregorii is deciduous, losing its leaves during the dry winter and producing new leaves and large white flowers between December and May.
Malvaceae
Osamu Chiba

is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1992||rowspan="3"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||0||0||5||0||5||0
|-
|1993||0||0||0||0||3||0||3||0
|-
|1994||3||0||1||0||0||0||4||0
|-
|1995||Kashiwa Reysol||J. League 1||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
6||0||1||0||8||0||15||0
6||0||1||0||8||0||15||0
|}
Other websites
1968 births
Living people
Footballers from Miyagi Prefecture
Empire of China (1915–1916)

The Empire of China (1915-1916) was a short-lived nation (1915-1916), which was established by the president of China at that time, Yuan Shikai, who would be crowned Emperor of China since the Qing Empire collapsed during the 1911 Xinhai Revolution led by Sun Yat-sen. The Empire would disintegrate due to the period known as the Age of the Warlords, which separated China for many years.
1915 establishments
1916 disestablishments
20th century in China
Former monarchies of Asia
1910s establishments in Asia
Wiring diagram

A wiring diagram is a diagram that shows electrical devices and the electrical wires that connect them. It shows the position and arrangement of each device to be connected by those wires. It may be used to plan where things should be located and wired, or to find them afterwards.
Related pages
Circuit diagram
References
Electrical engineering
Diagrams
University of Central Florida

The University of Central Florida is the biggest university in the state of Florida, and the second-biggest in the entire United States. It also has more undergraduate students than any other single campus in the U.S. It is located slightly to the east of Orlando, one of the most popular places to visit in the entire world. Living in such an exciting city makes the University of Central Florida very attractive to students who want to get jobs or internships nearby.
Sometimes the University of Central Florida's name is shortened to UCF, especially when talking about the school's sports teams. UCF was founded in 1969 and has continued growing ever since.
UCF's sports teams, known as Knights, now play in the Big 12 Conference after leaving the American Athletic Conference in July 2023. The only exception is the men's soccer team. Because the Big 12 sponsors soccer for women but not men, that team plays in the Sun Belt Conference.
Colleges and universities in Florida
Big 12 Conference
Orlando, Florida
1969 establishments in the United States
1960s establishments in Florida
Laura Kenny

Dame Laura Rebecca Kenny, Lady Kenny, ( Trott; born 24 April 1992) is an English track and road cyclist. She has won six Olympic medals and is both the most successful female cyclist, and the most successful British female athlete, in Olympic history.
She is married to Olympic medalist Jason Kenny.
References
1992 births
Living people
British cyclists
British Olympic gold medalists
British Olympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Essex
You Never Know Women

You Never Know Women is a 1926 American romantic drama movie directed by William A. Wellman and starring Florence Vidor, Lowell Sherman, Clive Brook, Roy Stewart, El Brendel, Sidney Bracey. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
You Never Know Women at SilentEra
1926 romantic drama movies
American silent movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies directed by William A. Wellman
Paramount Pictures movies
Dalmatian city-states

The Dalmatian city-states were 8 cities in Dalmatia where the native Dalmatian Italians survived the Slav invasions, after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. These cities were: Zara, Spalato, Ragusa, Cattaro, Trau, Ossero (also called Cherso or Crespa), Veglia and Arbe.
History
At the beginning of the seventh century, the Avars with some Slav tribes devastated and conquered the Roman province of Dalmatia. The local Latin population survived only in the coast and islands of Dalmatia. There they created 8 little cities that maintained political links with the Byzantine Empire, that defended these cities allowing their commerce.
The original names of the cities were Jadera, Spalatum, Crespa, Arba, Tragurium, Vecla, Ragusium and Cattarum. The language and the laws were initially Latin, but after a few centuries they developed their own neolatin language (the "Dalmatico"), that lasted until the nineteenth century.
The cities were maritime centers with a huge commerce mainly with the Italian peninsula and with the growing Republic of Venice. From it they received their Italian culture and arts. After the year 1000 AD, the Venetian Doge Orseolo II started to control all coastal Dalmatia, but it was only in 1420 AD that Venice was able to obtain the full domination of these City-states.
In this way seven of these cities became part of the Venetian republic: Zara was the most Venetian (or Italian) of them, remaining Italian until WWII.
But one of the city-states, Ragusium (or Ragusa) was dominated by Venice only for a few decades in the eleventh century and later created the famous "Repubblica di Ragusa". This was an autonomous state under the protection of the Ottoman empire, and lasted until the conquest by Napoleon in 1804 AD when was united to the Napoleonic kingdom of Italy.
Notes
Bibliography
Jackson, Thomas. Dalmatia, the Quarnero and Istria with Cettigne in Montenegro and the Island of Grado.Clarendon Press. Oxford, 1887 .
Related pages
Dalmatian Italians
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia
Republic of Venice
Venice and Dalmatia
Italian states
Dalmatia
University of London

The University of London is a university in London, England. It is a federal university made up of 31 affiliates. There are nineteen university institutions and twelve research institutes.
The headquarters of the university, Senate House, is in Malet Street in the Bloomsbury area of Camden. This is near University College London and the British Museum.
The University of London is the largest university in the UK by number of full-time students, with 135,090 campus-based students and over 45,000 in the University of London International Programmes.
The constituent colleges are responsible for the teaching, the research or the individual students and staff of the constituent colleges; the university is not. The university is an administrative body responsible for standards, degree examinations and certification.
The university was first established by a Royal Charter in 1836, which brought together in federation London University (now University College London) and King's College (now King's College London).
Graduates of the University of London may use the post-nominal letters 'Lond.' or 'Londin.' (both from Londiniensis) after their degree abbreviations.
The university's biggest colleges are Birkbeck, Goldsmiths, King's College London, the London Business School, Queen Mary, Royal Holloway, SOAS, LSE and UCL.
History
Founded in 1836, the University at first comprised just two colleges. They were University College London (founded in 1826), which did not apply religious tests to its students, and King's College (founded in 1829), which admitted only members of the Church of England. Therefore, both University College and King's pre-date the University of London, which initially served solely as an examining body for the constituent colleges.
In 1858 the University expanded its role by offering the University of London International Programmes to candidates outside the colleges, the first of its kind in the country. A new headquarters at 6 Burlington Gardens, providing the university with exam halls and offices, was built to accommodate the new role.
In 1878 the University became the first university in the UK to admit women on equal terms with men. Four female students obtained Bachelor of Arts degrees in 1880 and two obtained Bachelor of Science degrees in 1881, again the first in the country.
References
1836 establishments
1830s establishments in England
University of London
Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Camden
Ornithocheirus

Ornithocheirus was a crested pterosaur that lived during the late Jurassic period. There was an ornithocheirus in Walking with Dinosaurs.
Pterosaurs
Takafumi Ogura

is a former Japanese football player and manager. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Ogura was born in Suzuka on July 6, 1973. After graduating from Yokkaichi Chuo Technical High School, he joined Nagoya Grampus Eight in 1992. In 1993, he moved to Eerste Divisie club Excelsior on loan. He returned Nagoya in 1994. In 1995, the club won Emperor's Cup first major title in club history. At the final, he scored 2 goals against Sanfrecce Hiroshima. However he got hurt in 1996. He operated several times and returned, but his opportunities to play decreased. In the early 2000s, he played for JEF United Ichihara (2000), Tokyo Verdy (2001) and Consadole Sapporo (2002). In 2003, he moved to J2 League club Ventforet Kofu. He played as regular player in 2003 and 2004. He retired in 2005.
On May 22, 1994, Ogura debuted for the Japan national team against Australia. On May 29, Ogura scored a goal against France. He also played at 1994 Asian Games. He played 5 games and scored 1 goal for Japan in 1994.
In June 2015, Ogura became an assistant for general manager at Nagoya Grampus. In 2016, he became a manager. However he resigned in August.
Statistics
|-
|1992||Nagoya Grampus Eight||J1 League||colspan="2"|-||0||0||10||5||10||5
|-
|1993/94||Excelsior||Eerste Divisie||31||14||2||4||colspan="2"|-||33||18
|-
|1994||rowspan="6"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="6"|J1 League||23||5||2||0||1||0||26||5
|-
|1995||37||14||5||5||colspan="2"|-||42||19
|-
|1996||14||1||0||0||4||2||18||3
|-
|1997||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1998||13||1||2||1||0||0||15||2
|-
|1999||3||0||0||0||4||0||7||0
|-
|2000||JEF United Ichihara||J1 League||24||3||3||1||1||1||28||5
|-
|2001||Tokyo Verdy||J1 League||25||3||3||0||1||0||29||3
|-
|2002||Consadole Sapporo||J1 League||27||7||1||0||6||1||34||8
|-
|2003||rowspan="3"|Ventforet Kofu||rowspan=3|J2 League||27||10||3||1||colspan="2"|-||30||11
|-
|2004||40||6||1||0||colspan="2"|-||41||6
|-
|2005||8||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||2
241||52||20||8||27||9||288||69
31||14||2||4||colspan="2"|-||33||18
272||66||22||12||27||9||321||87
|}
|-
|1994||5||1
|-
!Total||5||1
|}
References
Other websites
1973 births
Living people
Footballers from Mie Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Nagoya Grampus players
JEF United Chiba players
Tokyo Verdy players
Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo players
Ventforet Kofu players
Heanor

Heanor is a town in Derbyshire in England. It is 13 km (8 mi) northwest of Derby.
References
Towns in Derbyshire
Duluth, Minnesota

Duluth is a city in northeast Minnesota next to Lake Superior and next to Superior, Wisconsin. It is the westernmost U.S. city on the Great Lakes. While the lake has an average elevation of 602' above sea level, the adjacent hills rise and an additional 800' above it.
Duluth is the county seat of Saint Louis County. It is the fourth largest city in Minnesota. At the 2010 census, Duluth had 86,265 people. Duluth is the second largest city on Lake Superior after Thunder Bay, Ontario. It has the largest metropolitan area on Lake Superior. The Duluth MSA had 279,771 people in 2010. Duluth forms a metropolitan area with Superior, Wisconsin called the "Twin Ports".
The harbor at Duluth-Superior is accessible to ocean-going vessels from the Atlantic Ocean away via the Great Lakes and Saint Lawrence Seaway. Together the two cities are the Great Lakes' largest port transporting coal, iron ore (taconite), and grain.
Scenic Lake Superior and rugged coastline with its interesting geologic features make the Duluth area an important tourist destination for the Midwest, with a variety of activities and points of interest available to visitors. During summers, many music festivals take place on the waterfront and the Canal Park area restaurants and shops attract hundreds of thousands visitors.
In the fall, visitors flock to Duluth and locations along the North Shore of Lake Superior to take in the colorful leaves and scenic vistas among the many waterfalls along Highway 61. Each year, 16,000 people come to Duluth to run the "Grandma's Marathon", with thousands more in attendance to show their support.
In the winter, the same rugged geology that provides a scenic backdrop for the city provides many months of downhill skiing and other winter activities at Spirit Mountain. Families also flock to Bentleyvilleto take in the holiday displays that light the night. Each January, the 300 mile Johnbear Grease Sled Dog Marathonbegins in Duluth.
America's only all-freshwater aquarium, the Great Lakes Aquarium. Duluth is known for the Aerial Lift Bridge, which spans the Duluth Ship Canal into the Duluth-Superior Harbor. People also visit Minnesota Point (known as Park Point locally), one of the world's longest freshwater sand spits, that is long. People come to the city to start vehicle trips along Minnesota's famous North Shore. The 610' long William A Irvin is a museum ship that used to be the flagship of the United States Steel ore carrier fleet.
The city is named after Daniel Greysolon, Le Sieur du Luth, the first known European explorer of the areaand today is famously known as the birthplace of Bob Dylan.
References
Other websites
City of Duluth - Official Website
Vintage Pictures of Duluth
County seats in Minnesota
1857 establishments in the United States
1984–85 Austrian Cup

The 1984-85 Austrian Cup was the national cup in Austrian football. SK Rapid Wien were the defending champions.
Originally 2 finals were planned, but Rapid and Austria agreed shortly before the first leg to only play one final in the Hanappi Stadium - Reasons: Austria wanted to play both games in the Hanappi Stadium for financial reasons, but this resulted in massive protests from their own supporters. On the date of the second leg of the final, a district festival was announced around the Hanappi Stadium, which, in view of the Brussels tragedy a few weeks earlier, would have been a risk.
Second round
First round with teams from the first and second league.
Round of 32
Round of 16
Quarter finals
Semi-finals First leg
Semi-finals Second leg
Final
SK Rapid Wien:
Michael Konsel - Leo Lainer, Heribert Weber (100. Rudolf Weinhofer), Karl Brauneder, Reinhard Kienast, Antonin Panenka, Petar Brucic, Gerald Willfurth (75. Peter Hrstic), Zlatko Kranjcar, Hans Krankl, Peter Pacultcoach:Otto Baric
FK Austria Wien:
Franz Wohlfahrt - Erich Obermayer, Robert Frind, Johann Dihanich, Josef Degeorgi, Ewald Turmer, Herbert Prohaska (74. Fritz Drazan), Dzemal Mustedanagic, Gerhard Steinkogler (110. Karl Daxbacher), Tibor Nyilasi, Alfred Drabits
coach: Thomas Parits
Top goalscorers
References
Austrian Cup
1985 in association football
1980s in Austria
2023 Singaporean presidential election

Presidential elections will be held in Singapore on 1 September 2023. It will be the seventh elected Singaporean presidential election.
Current president Halimah Yacob, who had, does not want to contest in this election.
The candidates contesting in the election are Tharman Shanmugaratnam, Ng Kok Song, and Tan Kin Lian, who are independent candidate. Candidates contesting must be an independent.
The winner of the election is planned to be inaugurated on 14 September as the ninth President of Singapore.
Background
Halimah Yacob is the 8th President of Singapore. She started playing her current role on 14 September 2017.It was due to her being elected unopposed in the 2017 Singaporean presidential elections. In 2023, since current president Halimah Yacob's term is 3 months from expiring, there need to be a election. She announced that she will not be contesting for the election.
On 11 August 2023, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong announced the confirmation that there is an election and details about the election.
Selection of candidates
Many people wanted to contest in the election. However, only three candidates were able to. They are Tharman Shanmugaratnam, Ng Kok Song, and Tan Kin Lian. Ng, who was the formerly the Chief Investment Officer of a government company, had the experience to run for presidency. His role as the Chief Investment Officer was comparable to a Chief Executive Officer. He also served the role for more than 3 years. Tharman, was able to run for presidency. He served as a minister for more 3 years. Tan, formerly the Chief Executive Officer of NTUC Income, was able to contest. He served the role for more than 3 years. His role can be compared to a chief executive of a big company.
Candidate Information
Candidates' symbols and slogans
Team of Assenters
Campaigning
Ng Kok Song stated that he is an independent candidate and has never been part of any political party in Singapore. He shared the importance of his experience protecting the reserves of Singapore with GIC. He said that he will protect the three treasures of Singapore: past reserves, public services and social stability.
Tharman Shanmugaratnam said he wanted "fair, dignified and honourable contest" for voters, and wanted to "unites Singaporeans and not divide us".
Tan Kin Lian highlighted the importance of having an independent candidate. He wanted voters to vote for him as he is "truly independent".
All candidates placed up posters accept Ng Kok Song. He believed it hurts the environment. Also, he did not have the ability to put up posters. He will appeal to voters on the internet.All candidates used social media to campaign for the elections.
Polling and results
The day for polling is planned to be held on 1 September 2023 from 8 a.m. to 8.p.m. The election will see 2,709,455 voters that can cast their votes for the next president.
References
Presidential elections
singaporean presidential
Politics_of_Singapore
2023 in Asia
21st century in Singapore
Nkroful

Nkroful is a village in Ghana. The village is known because it was the birthplace of Kwame Nkrumah, the first president of Ghana. Kwame Nkrumah who lead the country to independence from Great Britain is also buried there.
The local language spoken in Nkroful is the Akan language dialect Nzema but Fante is also spoken.
Villages in Africa
Settlements in Ghana
Su Tseng-chang

Su Tseng-chang (; born 28 July 1947) is a Taiwanese politician. He is the current premier of the Republic of China. He was the chairman of the Democratic Progressive Party from 2012 to 2014.
Su was Premier of the Republic of China from 2006 to 2007 and was Chief of Staff to President Chen Shui-bian in 2004.
Su was born in Ministry of Health and Welfare Pingtung Hospital at Pingtung, He was studied at National Pingtung Senior High School and College of Law, National Taiwan University, He was previously the magistrate of Pingtung County (1989-1993) and magistrate of Taipei County (1997-2004).
References
1947 births
Living people
Current national leaders
Premiers of the Republic of China on Taiwan
Weather forecast

A weather forecast is a prediction of what the weather will be in the future. Weather stations measure things such as temperature, air pressure and cloud cover. Meteorologists use these measurements and fluid dynamics and other methods to predict the weather. A forecast for many days in the future is less trustworthy than one for tomorrow or the next day.
Meteorology
White Plains, Kentucky

White Plains is a city of Kentucky in the United States. The population was 884 at the 2010 census, up from 800 at the 2000 census.
Geography
White Plains is located in southeastern Hopkins County at (37.184489, -87.384739). U.S. Route 62 passes through the northern part of the community, leading east to Greenville and west to Nortonville.
According to the United States Census Bureau, White Plains has a total area of , of which are land and , or 2.34%, are water.
References
Cities in Kentucky
Papal States

The Papal States, officially the State of the Church (, ; ; also ), were a series of territories in the Italian Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the Pope, from the 8th century until 1870.
By 1861, much of the Papal States' territory had been conquered by the Kingdom of Italy. In 1870, the Pope lost Lazio and Rome and had no physical territory at all, except the Vatican.
Related pages
History of Rome
Donation of Constantine
Italian unification
References
Other websites
Papal States Coinage
WorldStatesmen: Italy
WHKMLA Historical atlas: here the page offering numerous links to maps of/containing Italy
1870 disestablishments
Former theocracies
750 establishments
Italian states
8th-century establishments
Christianity of the Middle Ages
Former monarchies in Italy
History of Vatican City
Popes
Lauterach

Lauterach is a market town in the district Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. As of 1 January 2019, it has about 10,200 people lived there.
The market town is in the northern part of the Vorarlberg Rhine Valley between Bregenz and Dornbirn.
References
Other websites
Lauterach's website
Settlements in Vorarlberg
Glâne District

Glane District is a district in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. The capital is Romont.
These municipalities are in the district:
Districts of Fribourg
Port Heiden, Alaska

Port Heiden is a city in Alaska.
Cities in Alaska
Zygnemataceae

The Zygnematacae are a family of green algae. Some types have only one cell, and other types have a string of connected cells. This string does not break into branches.
Other websites
Algae
Wanzwil

Wanzwil was a municipality in Wangen in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2009, Wanzwil and Rothenbach bei Herzogenbuchsee became part of Heimenhausen.
Former municipalities of Bern
Overland Campaign

The Overland Campaign was a series of battles in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War. It took place during May and June of 1864. Union general Ulysses S. Grant wanted to defeat the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, commanded by Robert E. Lee, and to capture the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. The battles were some of the bloodiest battles of the war.
Background
In the spring of 1864, Grant had been appointed to command all Union armies. Grant's plan to end the war had several parts. Union General William Tecumseh Sherman's Atlanta Campaign and Grant's Overland Campaign were supported by other campaigns. They were all intended to keep Lee from reinforcing his main army. George Meade was still in (nominal) command of the Army of the Potomac, but there was little doubt Grant was in direct control of the army's movements.
Grant ordered General Franz Sigel to advance down the Shenandoah Valley to prevent reinforcements and supplies from reaching Lee's army. Grant ordered Benjamin F. Butler's Union Army of the James to cut the rail lines between Richmond and Petersburg, Virginia. This interrupted Lee's main supply line. Grant wanted to force Lee to attack even though Lee had no reinforcements and few supplies.
The campaigns were all to start at the beginning of May. The Army of the Potomac crossed the Rapidan River on May 4, moving south towards The Wilderness before Lee could attack them. But Lee attacked while Grant's army was still trying to move through the tangled forest. The Battle of the Wilderness started the campaign.
Battles
Battle of the Wilderness (May 5th to May 7th), 29,800 casualties.
Battle of Spotsylvania Court House (May 8th to May 21st), 30,000 casualties.
Battle of North Anna (May 23rd to May 26th, 4,000 casualties.
Battle of Cold Harbor (May 31st to June 12th), 15,500 casualties.
Notes
References
Other websites
The Civil War in Four Minutes: The Overland Campaign
The Overland Campaign; Annimated History
American Civil War battles
1864 in the United States
Payback (2015)

Payback (2015) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view produced by WWE that was held on May 17, 2015 at Royal Farms Arena in Baltimore, Maryland. It was the third Payback event. The event was free to new subscribers on WWE's monthly subscription service, the WWE Network.
The main event saw Seth Rollins defeat Roman Reigns, Dean Ambrose and Randy Orton in a Fatal 4-Way match to retain the WWE World Heavyweight Championship. Rollins won by pinfall after a Pedigree to Orton.
Matches
References
Other websites
Official Payback 2015 website
2015 in professional wrestling
2015 in Baltimore
Sports in Baltimore
WWE Payback
May 2015 events
Remetschwil

Remetschwil is a municipality of the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Aargau
Oglianico

Oglianico is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Settlements in Piedmont
Walter Zeman

Walter Zeman (1 May 1927 - 8 August 1991) was an Austrian footballer. Heplayed as goalkeeper mainly for SK Rapid Wien and for the Austrian national football team in the 1950s.
Zeman began his youth career at local club SV Wienerberger, but he soon moved on to FC Wien. In 1945 Zeman joined Rapid. In this year he also played his first match for the Austrian national football team. With Rapid, Zeman won eight Austrian league championships, one Austrian Cup and the 1951 Zentropa Cup. At the end of his career n the 1961-62 season he played for SAK 1914 in Salzburg.
Zeman played at the 1954 FIFA World Cup where the team finished 3rd. He played 41 matches for Austria. He earned the nicknames Tiger of Budapest and the Panther of Glasgow, for his international performances. He was named Austria's Sportsman of the Year in 1950, and was included in the FIFA World XI in 1953.
After the end of his active career he became coach with the rapid youth and was in 1968 under Rudolf Vytlacil assistant coach of the first team, which reached the quarter-finals of the European Cup of Champions this season and threw Real Madrid out of the competition.
Honours
1 x Zentropapokal 1951
8 x Austrian Champion 1946, 1948, 1951, 1952, 1954, 1956, 1957, 1960]
1 x Austrian Cup 1946
1954 FIFA World Cup 3rd place
41 matches Austrian national football team ( 1945 -1960)
Individual
1 x FIFA-worldteam 1953
1 x Austrian Sportsman of the year 1950
3 x Austrian footballer of the year 1951, 1952, 1953
In April 2010 the Walter-Zeman-Gasse in Wien-Donaustadt (22nd district) was named after him.
References
Other websites
Profile at Rapidarchiv.at
1927 births
1991 deaths
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
1954 FIFA World Cup players
Association football goalkeepers
SK Rapid Wien players
Austrian football goalkeepers
Goulien

Goulien () is a commune. It is in Brittany in the Finistere department in northwest France.
Communes in Finistere
Minnesota United FC

Minnesota United FC are an American professional soccer club based in Saint Paul, Minnesota. They play in the Western Conference of Major League Soccer, starting in the 2017 season as the league's 22nd club. The club plays its home games at Allianz Field.
Players and staff
Players
Out on loan
Coaching Staff
Adrian Heath - head coach
Ian Fuller - assistant coach
Sean McAuley - assistant coach
Stewart Kerr - goalkeeping coach
List of Seasons
1. Avg. Attendance include statistics from league matches only.
2. Top Goalscorer(s) includes all goals scored in League, MLS Cup, U.S. Open Cup, CONCACAF Champions League, FIFA Club World Cup, and other competitive continental matches.
References
21st-century establishments in Minnesota
2015 establishments in the United States
American soccer teams
Major League Soccer teams
Sports in Minnesota
Saint Paul, Minnesota
Neoglyphidodon melas

Neoglyphidodon melas, also known as the bowtie damselfish, black damsel, bluefin or royal damsel, is a species of damselfish found in the Indo-West Pacific. It often makes its way into the aquarium trade. It grows to a size of in length.
Distribution and habitat
The black damselfish is found throughout the Indo-Pacific in coral reefs and lagoons. In the Indian Ocean, they are found around the Red Sea, the Persian Gulf, eastern Africa, Madagascar, Seychelles, the Arabian Sea, Sri Lanka, the Maldives, the Andaman Sea, Indonesia, and western Australia. In the Pacific Ocean, they are found in areas around Indonesia, Australia, the Philippines, Vietnam, Taiwan, Japan, Papua New Guinea, Palau, Vanuatu, and the Solomon Islands. they are found in depths of under sea level.
Description
The adults of this species can grow up to in length. The colors of the adults are blueish black. Juveniles are mostly pale blue with a yellow dorsal surface. They have blue pelvic and anal fins with black interior rays.
Ecology
Fish of this species are typically found alone or in pairs. Young ones are encountered around Acropora corals. Adults are found around clams of the genus Tridacna and sometimes feed on their waste.
Diet
Neoglyphidodon melas is an omnivorous (eat everything) species of damselfish which feeds on a variety of things. Younger juveniles feed only on plankton. Older juveniles of this species add soft corals to their diet. Young adults feed on Tridacna clam feces, with feces consumption increasing with age and size.
Behavior
Adults are territorial towards one another and will defend territorial borders. Large adults are observed to be aggressive to smaller individuals. The larger the individual, the more aggressive it gets. They are also known to attack larger fish than themselves.
In the aquarium
This species of fish is often found in the aquarium hobby. In the aquarium, this fish species can grow to a maximum size of . The average lifespan of this species in captivity is 2 to 3 years. As for most marine species, it is kept in a pH of 8.1 to 8.4, and a water hardness of 6deg to 10deg. Most people will keep this fish alone.
Breeding
Adults pair up when they are breeding. The eggs are laid in the substrate. Once the eggs are laid, the male guards and aerates the eggs until they hatch.
References
Other websites
melas
Fish in the Indian Ocean
Fish in the Pacific Ocean
Biessenhofen

Biessenhofen is a municipality in Ostallgau in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Ostallgau
The Meitheis

"The Meitheis" is an encyclopedic book written by "Thomas Callan Hodson". It is about the traditions, folklore and folktales of the Meitei ethnicity. It is a monograph, originally published under the orders of the Government of Eastern Bengal and Assam in 1908.
Related pages
The Pleasing of the Gods: Meitei Lai Haraoba
References
1908 books
Non-fiction books
Markiesje

A Markiesje, also known as Dutch Tulip Hound, is a spaniel type of dog that was first bred in the Netherlands.
Colour
The Markiesje is usually all black or black with a small amount of white markings.
Temperament
This dog, like most spaniels, is usually very friendly. They need a lot of exercise and attention to keep them happy.
References
Spaniels
Girish Kumar Sanghi

Girish Kumar Sanghi is an Indian industrialist and politician. He is the owner of Hyderabad based Industries Group. He is also the owner of the Vaartha newspaper which is published in Hindi and Telugu languages from Hyderabad.
Girish Kumar Sanghi is also active in politics and is associated with Indian National Congress. He is currently a Rajya Sabha member.
References
Living people
Indian businesspeople
Monsanto process

The Monsanto process is a way of making acetic acid. It uses a catalyst to add a carbonyl group to methanol. This process operates at a pressure of 30-60 atm and a temperature of 150-200 degC. It gives a selectivity greater than 99%. It was developed 1960 by German chemists working at BASF. Chemists at Monsanto introduced a new catalyst system in 1966. Today, chemists make acetic acid by the Cativa process, a similar iridium-based process developed by BP Chemicals Ltd which is more economical and environmentally friendly. So, the Monsanto process is not used very much in industry.
Catalytic cycle
The process has several steps, which repeat to remake the catalyst:
The catalytically active species is the anion cis-[Rh(CO)2I2]- (1). The catalytic cycle has been shown to involve six steps, two of which do not involve rhodium: conversion of methanol to methyl iodide and the hydrolysis of the acetyl iodide to acetic acid. (These steps are in the middle of the above diagram.) The first organometallic step is the oxidative addition of methyl iodide to cis-[Rh(CO)2I2]- to form the hexacoordinate species [(CH3)Rh(CO)2I3]- (2). This anion rapidly transforms, by the migration of a methyl group to the carbonyl ligand, affording the pentacoordinate acetyl complex [(CH3CO)Rh(CO)I3]- (3). This five-coordinate complex then reacts with carbon monoxide to form the six coordinate dicarbonyl complex. (4) This decomposes by reductive elimination to form acetyl iodide (CH3COI) and regenerate the active form of the catalyst. Acetyl iodide is then hydrolyzed to acetic acid.
The reaction mechanism is first-order with respect to methyl iodide and the catalyst (1). Hence the rate-determining step of the catalytic cycle has been proposed to be the oxidative addition of methyl iodide to the catalyst (1). Chemist think that this occurs with the rhodium center making a nucleophilic attack on the carbon of methyl iodide.
Tennessee Eastman acetic anhydride process
The Monsanto process for making acetic acid inspired chemists to invent a way to make Acetic anhydride. It is produced by carbonylation of methyl acetate.
CH3CO2CH3 + CO - (CH3CO)2O
In this process lithium iodide converts methyl acetate to lithium acetate and methyl iodide, which in turn affords through carbonylation acetyl iodide. Acetyl iodide reacts with acetate salts or acetic acid to give the product. Rhodium iodides and lithium salts are employed as catalysts. Because acetic anhydride is not stable in water, the conversion is conducted under water-free (anhydrous) conditions in contrast to the Monsanto acetic acid synthesis.
References
Other websites
http://www.uyseg.org/catalysis/ethacid/ethacid2.htm
http://www.uyseg.org/greener_industry/pages/ethanoicAcid/6ethanoicAcidPM2.htm
Organometallic chemistry
Chemical processes
Unwritten (album)

Unwritten is an album by Natasha Bedingfield. This record was released in the United Kingdom in September 2004 and in the United States on August 2, 2005. It had five singles. One of these was the title track. This album was released in North America again during 2006, with new album artworks and a slightly different track listing.
Natasha Bedingfield albums
2004 albums
Debut albums
pop albums
R&B albums
Soul albums
Laurie Holden

Heather Laurie Holden (born December 17, 1969) is an American- Canadian actress and human rights activist. She is the daughter of actors Lawrence Holden (aka Glenn Corbett) and Adrienne Ellis. Her stepfather is British director Michael Anderson. Laurie was born in Los Angeles and raised in Toronto. She began her career when she played Rock Hudson's daughter in The Martian's Chronicles (1980). Her best known roles are Marita Covarrubias in the movie/series The X-Files (1996-2002), Olivia Murray in The Shield (2008), and Andrea in The Walking Dead (2010-2013). She co-starred with Jim Carrey in The Majestic (2001), played Cybil Bennett in the horror movie Silent Hill (2006) and Amanda Dunfrey in The Mist (2007). In 2014, she starred to the comedy Dumb and Dumber To, alongside Jim Carrey, Jeff Daniels and Kathleen Turner. In 2015, she appeared as Dr. Hannah Tramble, an ER surgeon, in the third season of Chicago Fire. It was announced Holden would reprise her role as Dr. Tramble in a planted spinoff, Chicago Med. Holden will co-star opposite Epatha Merkerson and Yaya Dacosta in the ensemble medical drama. The series is being conceived and written by Chicago Fire creators/executive producers Derek Haas and Michael Brandt.
Holden has dual citizenship - Canadian and American. Her year of birth is given as 1969 by some sources.
She was nominated to Gemini Awards in 1996 for Due South TV Series. In 2011, she was nominated to Saturn Awards and Scream Awards for The Walking Dead. In 2013, she win the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress in Television.
References
Other websites
Living people
Actors from Los Angeles
American movie actors
American television actors
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
American human rights activists
Actors from Toronto
1972 births
Gonzales, Louisiana

Gonzales is a city in Ascension Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Cities in Louisiana
Settlements in Ascension Parish, Louisiana
Impulse (1984 movie)

Impulse is a 1984 American science fiction thriller movie directed by Graham Baker and starring Tim Matheson, Meg Tilly, Hume Cronyn, Bill Paxton. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1984 science fiction movies
1984 thriller movies
American science fiction movies
American thriller movies
20th Century Fox movies
The Legend of Hell House

The Legend of Hell House is a 1973 British fantasy horror movie directed by John Hough and based on the 1971 novel Hell House by Richard Matheson. It stars Pamela Franklin, Roddy McDowall, Clive Revill, Gayle Hunnicutt, Roland Culver and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
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1973 horror movies
1973 fantasy movies
British horror movies
British fantasy movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by John Hough
20th Century Fox movies
Top Gun: Combat Zones

Top Gun: Combat Zones is a combat flight simulator video game developed by Digital Intergration, published by Titus Interactive (PlayStation 2/Windows) and Mastiff (Game Boy Advance). It was released first on PlayStation 2 in 2001, the both Nintendo consoles like GameCube and Game Boy Advance released in 2002, and later Microsoft Windows in 2003.
It was adaptaion to the Top Gun, the best American movies.
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2001 video games
Game Boy Advance games
Nintendo GameCube games
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Top Gun
Windows games
Potting soil

Potting soil is also known as potting mix. The main use for potting mix is to give the plant a place for its roots to grow. Many potting mixes contain vermiculute or perlite, which keep the potting mix fluffy so air can reach the plant's roots. Potting mix allows for drainage, meaning it holds on to water long enough for the plant to take some of it, but then the rest of the water flows away so that the roots do not become too wet.
References
Gardening
Guebwiller

Guebwiller is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Grand Est of eastern France.
It is northwest of Mulhouse at the foot of the Vosges mountains.
The town had a population of about 11,609 people as of 2006.
Twin towns
Guebwiller is twinned with:
Lucerne, Switzerland
Castelfiorentino, Italy
Other websites
Official Website
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Subprefectures in France
Kristin Jacobs

Kristin Diane Jacobs (October 17, 1959 - April 11, 2020) was an American Democratic politician. He was a member of the Florida House of Representatives from 2014 until her death in 2020. She represented the 96th District. She was Mayor of Broward County from 2004 to 2005 and again from 2012 to 2013. Jacobs was born in San Diego, California.
Jacobs died on April 11, 2020 in Coconut Creek, Florida of colon cancer at the age of 60.
References
1959 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
State legislators of the United States
American mayors
Politicians from San Diego, California
Politicians from Florida
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Armenia at the Olympics

Armenia first took part in the Olympic Games in 1994. They have taken part in all summer and winter Olympics since then.
Before Armenia became independent, they competed in the Olympics as a part of the Soviet Union team. After the Soviet Union collapsed, Armenia got their own team.
The Armenian athletes have won twelve medals altogether. They won these medals in wrestling, weightlifting and boxing.
Medallists
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
Armenia profile at London2012.com
Nations at the Olympics
Sport in Armenia
Interstate 605

Interstate 605 (I-605), also called the San Gabriel River Freeway, is an Interstate Highway in the Orange and Los Angeles counties of California. It is a spur route of the Interstate 5. It goes from the Interstate 405 in Seal Beach north to the Interstate 210 in Duarte. It runs next to the San Gabriel River for most of its route. The Interstate is about long.
Exits
References
Interstate Highways
Los Angeles County, California
Orange County, California
Roads in California
Buëch

The Buech () is a river in southeastern France, a right tributary of the Durance. It is also called the Grand Buech in its upper course just to the confluence with the Petit Buech river.
Geography
The Buech river has a length of and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .
Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is at Laragne-Monteglin in the Hautes-Alpes department, for a period of 15 years.
Average monthly discharge (m3/s) at Laragne-Monteglin
Course
The Buech starts several kilometres to the east of col de la Croix-Haute, a mountain pass in the western side of the Massif du Devoluy mountains, in the commune of Lus-la-Croix-Haute, Drome department, at an elevation of about . It then flows to the southwest and gets into the Hautes-Alpes department and then flows to the south.
Finally, the river flows into the Durance river, as a right tributary, near Sisteron, in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department.
The Buech flows through 3 departments and 23 communes, in 2 regions:
Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region
Drome: Lus-la-Croix-Haute
Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region
Hautes-Alpes: La Faurie, Aspres-sur-Buech, Serres, Saint-Julien-en-Beauchene, Laragne-Monteglin
Alpes-de-Haute-Provence: Mison, Sisteron
Main tributaries
The main tributaries of the Buech river are:
Left tributaries:
Petit Buech - 44.5 km
Right tributaries:
Blaisance - 19.1 km
Ceans - 22.4 km
Meouge - 39.6 km
Gallery
Related pages
List of rivers of France
References
Rivers of Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes
Rivers of Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur
Frederic Forrest

Frederic Fenimore Forrest Jr. (December 23, 1936 - June 23, 2023) was an American actor. He was known for his role in When the Legends Die (1972), which earned him a nomination for the Golden Globe Award. He received an Academy and Golden Globe Award nominations for hie role as Huston Dyer in musical drama The Rose (1979).
Forrest died at his home in Santa Monica, California, on June 23, 2023, at the age of 86.
References
Other websites
1936 births
2023 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Texas
People from Waxahachie, Texas
Nacogdoches County, Texas

Nacogdoches County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 64,653 people lived there. The county seat is Nacogdoches.
References
Texas counties
Beaumaris

Beaumaris (, Literal translation: beautiful marsh) is a small town on the island of Anglesey of the Menai Strait.
History
The town itself began in 1295 when Edward I of England started to build Beaumaris Castle. This was one of several castle along the North Wales coast - others include Conwy, Caernarfon and Harlech . Many of the builders of the castle were from France.
The castle was built on a marsh by the village of Llanfaes. The French builders called the marsh beaux marais which means "beautiful marsh". This is how the town got its name. The people who lived village in Llanfaes were removed to a new village in the west of Anglesey to make way for the castle. This village was called Newborough and it still exists today.
Architecture
Notable buildings in the town include the castle, a courthouse built in 1614, St Mary's parish church, and the town gaol.
Beaumaris has a pier which was opened in 1846. The pier was enlarged to 570 feet after storm damage in 1872. Beaumaris Pier is still a busy base for yachts and other boats.
References
Other websites
Beaumaris Photo Gallery
Beaumaris Official Website
Beaumaris Gaol
photos of Beaumaris and surrounding area on geograph
Beaumaris Lifeboat station
Anglesey
Nikolai Gubenko

Nikolai Nikolaevich Gubenko (; 17 August 1941 - 16 August 2020) was a Soviet and Russian actor, film and theatre director and screenwriter. He was the founder of the Community of Taganka Actors theatre. His movie Wounded Game was entered into the 1977 Cannes Film Festival.
He was named People's Artist of the RSFSR in 1985.
Gubenko was also active in politics. He was the last Minister of Culture of the USSR (1989--1991) and as the Russian State Duma deputy between 1995 and 2003. From 2005 on he acted as the Moscow City Duma deputy.
He died of cardiac arrest on 16 August 2020 in Moscow, one day before his 79th birthday.
References
1941 births
2020 deaths
Russian movie actors
Russian movie directors
Russian movie producers
Russian screenwriters
Russian theatre directors
Russian politicians
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Sandisfield, Massachusetts

Sandisfield is a town in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts