pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Immortal (band)

Immortal are a Norwegian black metal band that are currently based in Bergen.
The band was formed in 1990 by vocalist Abbath Doom Occulta and former guitarist Demonaz Doom Occulta after the bands Old Funeral and Amputation disbanded and members from both of the bands joined together to make Immortal. Immortal disbanded in 2003 because of personal reasons but they reunited in 2006.
They released their debut album, Diabolical Fullmoon Mysticism, on 1 July 1992.
Band members
Current
Abbath Doom Occulta - vocals, guitar (1989-2003, 2006-present), bass (1989-1998), drums (1992-1993, 1994-1995)
Demonaz Doom Occulta - lyrics (1989-2003, 2006-present), guitar (1989-1997)
Horgh - drums (1989-2003, 2006-present)
Apollyon - bass (2006-present)
Former
Jorn Tonsberg - guitar (1989-1991)
Armagedda - drums (1990-1992)
Kolgrim (Jan Atle Aserod) - drums (1992)
Kapten Galachtik - bass (1992-1993)
Grim - drums (1993-1994; died 1999)
Hellhammer - drums (1995)
Ares - bass (1998)
Iscariah - bass (1999-2002)
Saroth - bass (2002-2003)
Discography
Albums
Diabolical Fullmoon Mysticism (1992)
Pure Holocaust (1993)
Battles in the North (1995)
Blizzard Beasts (1997)
At the Heart of Winter (1999)
Damned in Black (2000)
Sons of Northern Darkness (2002)
All Shall Fall (2009)
Northern Chaos Gods (2018)
War Against All (2023)
References
Other websites
Official website
1980s music groups
Musical groups established in 1989
1990s music groups
2000s music groups
2010s music groups
Black metal bands
Norwegian heavy metal bands
Musical groups from Bergen
1980s establishments in Norway
Hugo Clément

Hugo Clement (born 7 October 1989 in Strasbourg) is a French journalist.
1989 births
Living people
French journalists
Hesselberg

Hesselberg (; 689 m above sea level) is the highest point in Middle Franconia and the Franconian Jura and is situated 60 km south west of Nuremberg, Germany.
References
All references are in German.
Johann Schrenk, Karl Friedrich Zink, Walter E. Keller: Vom Hahnenkamm zum Hesselberg. Bilder einer frankischen Kulturlandschaft. Keller, Treuchtlingen 2000.
Arthur Berger: Der Hesselberg. Funde und Ausgrabungen bis 1985. Lassleben, Kallmunz 1994.
Hermann Schmidt-Kaler: Vom Neuen Frankischen Seenland zum Hahnenkamm und Hesselberg. Wanderungen in die Erdgeschichte. Vol. . Pfeil, Munchen 1991.
Albert Schlagbauer: Der Hesselberg zwischen Franken und Schwaben. Steinmeier, Nordlingen 1980.
Albert Schlagbauer: Die Frankenhohe, im oberen Wornitzgrund, im Tal der Sulzach, rund um den Hesselberg. Steinmeier, Nordlingen 1988.
Schlagbauer Albert, Fischer Adolf: Rund um den Hesselberg. Frankisch-Schwabischer Heimatverlag, Oettingen 1965.
August Gabler: Die alamannische und frankische Besiedlung der Hesselberglandschaft. Augsburg 1961.
Heinrich Grimm: Menschen um den Berg. Ein Hesselbergroman (Regional novel of the Thirty Years' War). Brugel, Ansbach 1932 (Reissued Ansbach 1977).
Gerfrid Arnold: Hinter der Teufelsmauer: Sagen, Spuk, Legenden zwischen Dinkelsbuhl und Wassertrudingen. Self-published, Dinkelsbuhl 1999.
Karl Grunwald: Sichtbare Spuren der Geschichte im Land um den Hesselberg. Verlag Reinhard Wagner, Nurnberg 2002.
Schrenk-Verlag, Frank Baumeister: Hesselbergland. Land und Leute in Ehingen, Dambach und Lentersheim.
Other websites
tourist association Hesselberg e.V.
Development Society Hesselberg Region mbH
Protestant Education Center Hesselberg (Information concerning history)
Landscape Conservation Association Middle Franconia (Project One day for the mountain)
Find in Franconia: Hesselberg
Mountains of Germany
Bavaria
Lachapelle-sous-Chanéac

Lachapelle-sous-Chaneac is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Kwaak Taanba

Kwaak Taanba or Kwaak Jatra or Loidam Kumsaba (literally, "Crow freeing festival") is a traditional festival celebrated by the Meitei ethnicity, in which the King of Manipur sets a crow free from bondage. The event is observed in the 10th lunar day of the "Langban" month of the Meitei calendar (Manipuri calendar). The festival is accompanied with various ceremonial rites and rituals, music and dance performances in the Sana Konung, the Royal Residence of the royalties of Manipur.
Other website
:en:Kwaak Taanba
References
Meitei festivals
Aérospatiale SA-315 Lama

The Aerospatiale SA-315 Lama is a French helicopter designed and built for operations in mountains. It is used by both civilians and the military. It is a fuselage of Alouette II which was assembled an Alouette III's turboshaft. Many were built in India as Cheetah.
References
Lama
Indian military aircraft
Helicopters
Vasile Silvian Ciupercă

Vasile Silvian Ciuperca (14 July 1949 - 31 July 2022) was a Romanian politician. He was a member of the Social Democratic Party. He was in the Chamber of Deputies from 2001 to 2004.
Ciuperca died on 31 July 2022 in Bucharest, Romania at the age of 73.
References
1949 births
2022 deaths
Romanian politicians
Rodersdorf

Rodersdorf is a municipality in the district Dorneck in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland, on the border of Alsace, France.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Phil Volk

Phil Volk is an American bassist. In the past, he has worked with Paul Revere & the Raiders.
During the 1970s and 1980s, he was apart of the Disneyland band "The Friendship Train".
Musicians from Portland, Oregon
Misa Telefoni Retzlaff

Misa Telefoni Retzlaff (born Hermann Theodor Retzlaff, 21 May 1952) is the Deputy Prime Minister of Samoa. He is of German-Samoan descent.
Retzlaff went to school at King's College in Auckland, New Zealand. He studied law at the University of Auckland. Then he went to Samoa to practice law. He was made Attorney-General of Samoa in 1986.
In February 2011 Telefoni said he was retiring from politics at the 2011 election.
References
1952 births
Living people
Samoan politicians
Sumiko Sakamoto

was a Japanese actress and singer. She was known for her roles in The Pornographers, Warm Water Under a Red Bridge, and The Ballad of Narayama. She was born in Osaka, Japan.
Sakamoto died on January 23, 2021 from a cerebral infarction in Kumamoto, Japan at the age of 84.
References
1936 births
2021 deaths
Japanese movie actors
Japanese stage actors
Japanese singers
Deaths from cerebral infarction
Manchester Parish, Jamaica

Manchester is a parish in Jamaica. It is in the county of Middlesex. The parish capital is Mandeville.
References
Parishes of Jamaica
11:11

"11:11" is a song recorded by the South Korean singer Taeyeon. It was published as a digital single on November 1, 2016 by S.M. Entertainment. The song was written by Kim Eana and produced by Christian Vinten and Chelcee Grimes.
Background and release
On October 28, 2016, Taeyeon announced that she would release a digital single titled "11:11". The song is described as a pop ballad that features the melody of quiet acoustic guitar that adapts to the atmosphere of late autumn. The lyrics are about the reminiscences of a girl about making wishes with her old love when the clock ticks 11:11.
"11:11" and his music video were released on November 1st. Taeyeon filmed a live acoustic performance of the song, which was released on November 8.
Reception
"11:11" debuted at number two in the Gaon Digital Chart of South Korea from October 30 to November 5, 2016 and sold 238,197 digital copies during its first week of release. It was the second single from November 2016 on Gaon Digital Chart, which was behind "TT" by Twice. "11:11" charted at number 89 on the Gaon Year-end Digital Chart of 2016, and sold 668,462 digital units in South Korea in 2016. It additionally peaked at number 5 on the Billboard World Digital Songs chart.
Billboard ranked the song at number 7 on their top 20 K-pop songs of 2016. As of March 2017, "11:11" sold over 900,000 digital copies in South Korea.
Track listing
Charts
Year-end chart
Sales
Release history
References
2016 songs
Retroflex ejective fricative

The retroflex ejective fricative is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Consonants
Reinhard Selten

Reinhard Justus Reginald Selten (5 October 1930 - 23 August 2016) was a German economist. He won the 1994 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (shared with John Harsanyi and John Nash). He is also well known for his work in bounded rationality and can be thought as one of the founding fathers of experimental economics. Selten was professor emeritus at the University of Bonn, Germany.
Selten, who was partly Jewish, died on 23 August 2016 in Poznan, Poland, aged 85.
References
Other websites
Laboratory for Experimental Economics , at the University of Bonn, Germany
Reinhard Selten - Autobiography
IDEAS/RePEc
Economista aleman, nacido en Breslau (actualmente Wroclaw, en Polonia).
1930 births
2017 deaths
German academics
German economists
People from former German territories
People from Wroclaw
German Nobel Prize winners
NHL 10

NHL 10 is a ice hockey video game developed by EA Canada and published by EA Sports. It was released on September 15, 2009 for North America and September 18, 2009 for Europe all for Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3. Patrick Kane is the cover athlete for the North American version of NHL 10.
Other websites
Official NHL 10 official website
2009 video games
Electronic Arts video games
PlayStation 3 games
Xbox 360 games
Sports video games
Magenta

Magenta is a color that is usually pinkish-purplish-red. The technical answer is that magenta is the concentrated form of pink or purple. Sometimes it is confused with pink or purple. In terms of the HSV (RGB) color wheel, the hue is the same for both pink and magenta; only the saturation and value differ. Another name for magenta is fuchsia, named after the fuchsia flower.
This colour is one of the three colours of ink used by an inkjet printer, along with cyan and yellow. The tone of magenta used in printing is called "printer's magenta" (Magenta (CMYK)) and it is shown in the colour chart below.
The first written use of magenta as a colour name in English was in 1860.
Meaning of magenta
Like the colours red, pink, and rose, one might use this color to express love because along with those other three colours, it is used to represent Valentine's Day.
Many women like to wear clothing in shades of magenta because it is an attractive and vibrant colour.
The colour magenta is used to symbolize anti-racism by the Amsterdam-based anti-racism Magenta Foundation.
Comparison of purple, magenta, rose and red
Tones of magenta colour comparison chart
Tones of fuchsia colour comparison chart
Although magenta and fuchsia are the same colour, the chart below (the colors displayed on which are also shown in the magenta colour chart above) shows those tones of magenta which are specifically named fuchsia.
Wrapping the spectrum into a color wheel
If the visible spectrum is wrapped to form a color wheel, magenta (additive secondary) appears midway between red and violet:
Related pages
List of colors
Cerise
Fuchsia
Pink
Raspberry
Rose
References
Shades of magenta
Shades of pink
Shades of red
Shades of violet
Pramod Sawant

Pramod Pandurang Sawant (born 24 April 1973) is an Indian politician. He is the current Chief Minister of Goa.
Sawant represents the Sanquelim constituency in the Goa Legislative Assembly. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
He is an Ayurveda Medical practitioner by profession.
He was serving as the speaker of the Goa assembly before being sworn in as Chief Minister. After the death of the sitting chief minister Manohar Parrikar, he became chief minister of Goa.
References
1973 births
Bharatiya Janata Party politicians
Living people
Politicians from Goa
Tremont, Mississippi

Tremont is a town in Itawamba County, Mississippi, United States.
Towns in Mississippi
Jill Gascoine

Jill Gascoine (11 April 1937 - 28 April 2020) was a British actress and novelist. She was best known for her role as Detective Inspector Maggie Forbes in the 1980s television series The Gentle Touch and its spin-off series C.A.T.S. Eyes. In the 1990s, she also became a novelist and has published three books.
In June 2013, Gascoine publicly revealed that she has Alzheimer's disease. In November 2016 her husband, Alfred Molina, reported that she was "in a very advanced stage of Alzheimer's", and had been in a specialist care home for over two years. She died from the disease on 28 April 2020, aged 83.
References
Other websites
1937 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles
British movie actors
British television actors
British stage actors
Actors from London
Writers from London
Florence Foresti

Florence Foresti (; born 8 November 1973) is a French comedian and actress. She appeared in the Stephane Bern programme 20h 10 petantes, and then on Laurent Ruquier's On a tout essaye.
In 2016, she hosted the 41st Cesar Awards.
References
Other websites
Lenombrildumonde.com
1973 births
Living people
French comedians
French movie actors
French television actors
French stage actors
Mangesh Padgaonkar

Mangesh Keshav Padgaonkar (Devanagari: mNgesh keshv paaddgaaNvkr; 10 March 1929 - 30 December 2015) was an Indian poet from Maharashtra, India. He was born on 10 March 1929 in Vengurla, Sindhudurg District in Maharashtra.
Padgaonkar has 40 publications to his credit. He began writing at the age of 14. The United States Library of Congress has 31 of his publications in their collection. He has also translated works of Kabir and Surdas in Marathi along with Shakespeare's plays The Tempest, Julius Caesar and Romeo and Juliet. In 2008, his translation of the Bible was released.
Padgaonkar died in Mumbai from a short illness at the age of 86.
References
1929 births
2015 deaths
Indian writers
Marathi people
Indian poets
Victor Stănculescu

Victor Atanasie Stanculescu (May 10, 1928 - June 19, 2016) was a Romanian general, political, political activist and convicted murderer. He was had an important role in the overthrow of the dictatorship by refusing to carry out the orders of Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceausescu during the Romanian Revolution of 1989. He was a defense minister on 25 December 1989, when he organized the trial and execution of Nicolae Ceausescu and Elena Ceausescu.
Stanculescu was born in Tecuci, Romania. He died in Ghermanesti, Ilfov on June 19, 2016, aged 88.
In 2008, Stanculescu were found guilty of aggravated manslaughter by the Supreme Court for the shooting deaths of pro-democracy protesters in Timisoara. He was sentenced to fifteen years in jail, but was freed in 2014.
References
1928 births
2016 deaths
Romanian generals
People convicted of manslaughter
Romanian politicians
Ed and Lorraine Warren

Edward Warren Miney (September 7, 1926 - August 23, 2006) and Lorraine Rita Warren (nee Moran; January 31, 1927 - April 18, 2019) were American paranormal investigators and authors. They are associated with famous cases of haunting.
Edward was a World War II United States Navy veteran and former police officer. He became a self-taught, self-proclaimed expert demonologist, author, and lecturer. His wife Lorraine was a professed clairvoyant and a light trance medium who worked closely with her husband.
Their cases have even become blockbuster movies such as The Amityville Horror, The Haunting in Connecticut, The Conjuring, The Conjuring 2 and The Conjuring: The Devil Made Me Do It.
Both Ed and Lorraine Warren were born in Bridgeport, Connecticut. Ed Warren died in Monroe, Connecticut at the age of 79. Lorraine Warren died on April 19, 2019, at the age of 92.
References
Warren, Ed
Warren, Ed
Warren, Lorraine
Warren, Lorraine
Writers from Connecticut
The Gunfighter

The Gunfighter is a 1950 American western movie directed by Henry King and stars Gregory Peck, Karl Malden, Helen Westcott, Jean Parker, Millard Mitchell, Richard Jaeckel, Ellen Corby. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1951.
Other websites
1950 movies
1950s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Henry King
Movies set in the 19th century
Jens Lehmann

Jens Lehmann (born 10 November 1969 in Essen, Germany) is a German football player. He has played for Arsenal since 2003. Lehmann is the goalkeeper of the Germany national team. He has played 61 matches for the national team.
His teams
Jens Lehmann has played for Arsenal joining the team in November 2002. He was an important part of their success during their "Invincibles" season where Arsenal won the title without losing a single game. He has had lots of memories playing for Arsenal but during the 2007-2008 season he got injured and then was replaced by Manuel Almunia after a poor start to the season. He came back on December the 1st from his knee injury. Now Jens has played 1 or 2 games for Germany and now is probably going to quit Arsenal and he is thinking to go to a German team. And now Arsenal have to say another goodbye to their 3rd recent mover.
Jens has just began to play again after his bad injury (knee injury). He played at least a game for Germany on December the 6th 2007. Unfortunantly he let in 3 goals and saved 22 from going in to the goals. Jens now might live in Germany forever because he is leaving Arsenal and moves in July 2008 to Stuttgart.
Club career statistics
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="10"|Schalke||rowspan="3"|2. Bundesliga||13||0||||||||||||||13||0
|-
|1989/90||27||0||||||||||||||27||0
|-
|1990/91||34||0||||||||||||||34||0
|-
|1991/92||rowspan="7"|Bundesliga||37||0||||||||||||||37||0
|-
|1992/93||8||0||||||||||||||8||0
|-
|1993/94||21||0||||||||||||||21||0
|-
|1994/95||34||1||||||||||||||34||1
|-
|1995/96||32||0||||||||||||||32||0
|-
|1996/97||34||0||||||||||||||34||0
|-
|1997/98||34||1||||||||||||||34||1
|-
|1998/99||Milan||Serie A||5||0||||||||||||||5||0
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="5"|Borussia Dortmund||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||13||0||||||||||||||13||0
|-
|1999/00||31||0||||||||||||||31||0
|-
|2000/01||31||0||||||||||||||31||0
|-
|2001/02||30||0||0||0||2||0||11||0||43||0
|-
|2002/03||24||0||0||0||0||0||12||0||36||0
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="5"|Arsenal||rowspan="5"|Premier League||36||0||5||0||0||0||10||0||51||0
|-
|2004/05||28||0||5||0||0||0||7||0||40||0
|-
|2005/06||38||0||0||0||0||0||8||0||46||0
|-
|2006/07||36||0||0||0||0||0||8||0||44||0
|-
|2007/08||7||0||3||0||0||0||3||0||13||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Stuttgart||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||34||0||||||||||||||34||0
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
437||2||0||0||2||0||23||0||462||2
5||0||||||||||||||5||0
145||0||13||0||0||0||36||0||194||0
587||2||13||0||2||0||59||0||661||2
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1998||2||0
|-
|1999||8||0
|-
|2000||2||0
|-
|2001||1||0
|-
|2002||3||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||5||0
|-
|2005||7||0
|-
|2006||14||0
|-
|2007||9||0
|-
|2008||10||0
|-
!Total||61||0
|}
References
1969 births
Living people
1998 FIFA World Cup players
2002 FIFA World Cup players
2006 FIFA World Cup players
German association football goalkeepers
Sportspeople from Essen
Daguerreotype

A Daguerreotype is a method of creating photographs that is no longer in general use. A man called Louis-Jacques-Mande Daguerre invented the daguerreotype process in France in 1839.
The new type of photography became very popular very quickly as it was capable of capturing a "truthful likeness." By 1850, there were over seventy daguerreotype studios in New York alone.
However the popularity of the daguerreotype was short lived as other cheaper processes were invented. By the late 1850s faster and less expensive processes such as the ambrotype, became available. A drawback of the Daguerreotype was that there was no negative from which to produce lots of images. Each picture was therefore unique, the only way to get a copy was to rephotograph the image.
Photographic film formats
I Am... Sasha Fierce

I Am... Sasha Fierce is the third studio album by American singer Beyonce. It was released on November 12, 2008 by Columbia Records. It featured a more of a pop and R&B sound with heavy usage of dance music and ballads in its musical direction.
Background
Knowles worked on the album for almost one year. This is longer than she had spent on her previous solo albums and records with her old group Destiny's Child. She said that she has co-written and co-produced over 70 songs.
In a statement released on Knowles official website, she wrote: I am in a different place right now and I wanted people to see the many sides of me. The music is upbeat for the dance, fun side and it is reflective, passionate and serious for the personal side. I have taken risks here. I am not afraid and my music will explain it all. There is no label or tag on my sound. It's me and I am so excited to share it with the world on November 18.
Track listing
Platinum edition
In September 2009, an enhanced two-disc version of the album was released, its first disc featuring 16 tracks from the original version with four bonus audio tracks, and its second disc, the video collection from Above and Beyonce, including seven music videos.
The Bonus Tracks EP
Singles
References
2008 albums
Beyonce albums
Pop albums
Dance albums
R&B albums
Columbia Records albums
Jerzens

Jerzens is a municipality of the district of Imst in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Electoral district of Flinders

Flinders is an electoral district of South Australia. It was created in 1857.
Election results
References
Flinders
Marum

Marum is a former municipality in the province of Groningen, the Netherlands. Since 2019, it has been part of the new municipality of Westerkwartier.
21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Settlements in Groningen (province)
Former municipalities of Groningen (province)
Westerkwartier
Sanbornton, New Hampshire

Sanbornton is a town in Belknap County, New Hampshire, United States.
Towns in New Hampshire
Vertical angles

In geometry, vertical angles relates to a linear slope on a graph. So if the equation is linear, you can tell because it won't have any exponents.
Angles
Pamplona, Norte de Santander

Pamplona (pronounced ) is a city in Norte de Santander, Colombia.
Other websites
alcaldiapamplona.gov.co
MUSEO DE ARTE MODERNO RAMIREZ VILLAMIZAR
Cities in Colombia
Norte de Santander
African Petroleum Producers Association

African Petroleum Producers Association is an organisation of African countries that produce petroleum. It was founded in 1986. The headquarters of the organisation are in Brazzaville in the Congo.
Membership
The members of the African Petroleum Producers Association:
References
International organizations
Economy of Africa
Trade associations
Organizations based in the Republic of the Congo
Petroleum
Notre-Dame-de-Sanilhac

Notre-Dame-de-Sanilhac is a former commune. It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Dordogne department in southwest France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Sanilhac.
References
Former communes in Dordogne
Western Moldavia

Moldavia (), also called Romanian Moldavia or Western Moldavia, is the main historic and geographical part of the old Principality of Moldavia. It is in eastern and north-eastern Romania. Romanian Moldavia is made up of eight counties. This covers over 18% of Romania's territory. Six out of the 8 counties make up Romania's Nord-Est development region. The two southern counties are in Romania's Sud-Est development region. It makes up around 48.67% of full Moldavia.
Related pages
Principality of Moldavia
Historical regions of Romania
Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
Regions of Romania
Warning Call (song)

"Warning Call" is a 2016 song by the Scottish synth-pop band Chvrches. It featured on the extended version of their second studio album ''Every Open Eye which was released in 2015.
References
2016 songs
Chvrches songs
A Time for Choosing

A Time for Choosing (also called The Speech) was a speech made by Ronald Reagan in 1964 in Los Angeles. It was given during the campaign for the 1964 United States presidential election. He gave the speech on behalf of Republican candidate Barry Goldwater. Soon afterward, Reagan was asked to run for Governor of California.
References
Other websites
Transcript, audio, and video of the broadcast
Analysis of "The Speech", The History Channel
An American Life: The Autobiography
1964 in the United States
1960s in Los Angeles, California
Speeches by Ronald Reagan
Jeremiah J. Rodell

Jeremiah J. Rodell (September 28, 1921 - April 17, 2015) was a brigadier general in the United States Air Force that served as Deputy Chief of Chaplains of the United States Air Force from 1978 to 1980.
References
1921 births
2015 deaths
Military people from Minnesota
People from Minneapolis
American generals
Rosie Perez

Rosa Maria "Rosie" Perez (b. September 6, 1964) is a Hispanic American movie and television actress. She was born in New York City. Her career in acting was begun around 1988.
Filmography
References
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from New York City
1964 births
Living people
Trans-Karakoram Tract

The Trans-Karakoram Tract is an area of approximately 5,300 km2 that was transferred by a border agreement from the Pakistani-administered Northern Areas to China in 1963 with the proviso that the settlement was subject to the final solution of the Kashmir dispute. Pakistan says that it was a no-man's undemarcated border land, hence no question arises of its being transferred. It is claimed by India as part of the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
The tract, called Shaksgam, is technically part of Shigar, a valley of Baltistan region of Ladakh Province. The Raja of Shigar controlled this land until 1971, when Pakistan abolished the Raja government system. A polo ground in Shaksgam was built by the Amacha Royal family of Shigar, and the Rajas of Shigar used to invite the Amirs of Yarkand to play polo there. All the names of the mountains, lakes, rivers and passes are in Balti/Ladakhi, suggesting that this land has been part of Baltistan/Ladakh province for a long time.
The Tract is one of the most inhospitable areas of the world, with some of the highest mountains including Broad Peak, Gasherbrum and Masherbrum, and is adjacent to the highest battlefield in the world at Siachen Glacier.
Valleys
Kashmir
Territorial disputes of India
Geography of the People's Republic of China
Twiztid

Twiztid are an American hip-hop/horrorcore group from Detroit, Michigan. The group consists of two members: Jamie Madrox and Monoxide.
Albums
Twiztid has released five studio albums:
Websites
Twiztid's Official website
hip hop bands
Musical groups from Michigan
Metamorphic rock

A metamorphic rock is a type of rock which has been changed by extreme heat and pressure. Its name is from 'morph' (meaning form), and 'meta' (meaning change).
The original rock gets heated (temperatures greater than 150 to 200 degC) and pressured (1500 bars). This causes profound physical and/or chemical change. The original rock may be sedimentary rock, igneous rock or another older metamorphic rock.
There is always more pressure and higher temperature under the Earth's surface. In the root of a mountain chain or a volcano these forces will be enough to change shape of the strata and the minerals it is made of. Sedimentary rock which has been near such forces often looks as if a giant had twisted it and heated it over a fire. Examples of metamorphic rock:
Marble is a metamorphic rock formed from limestone.
Slate is a metamorphic mudstone or shale.
Quartzite is a metamorphic sandstone.
The recrystallisation of minerals after heating generally causes the destruction of any fossils the rocks might have contained. These rocks are formed when igneous or sedimentary rocks are subjected to extreme heat and pressure. As a result, they undergo a complete change in their form and characteristics. Rocks who have been changed in this way are called metamorphic rocks.
Types of metamorphism
Regional metamorphism
Regional metamorphism, or dynamic metamorphism, occurs in great masses of rock. Rocks can be metamorphosed just by being at great depths below the Earth's surface. There they get high temperatures and the great weight of the rock layers above.
Much of the lower continental crust is metamorphic, except for recent igneous intrusions. Horizontal tectonic movements such as the collision of continents create orogenic belts. High temperature, pressures and deformation occurs along these belts. If the metamorphosed rocks are later uplifted and exposed by erosion, they are seen as long belts or other large areas at the surface.
Contact metamorphism
Contact metamorphism occurs when magma is injected into the surrounding solid rock (country rock). The changes that occur are greatest where the magma comes into contact with the rock. The temperatures were highest there and decreased with distance from it.
Metamorphic minerals
Every mineral is stable only within certain limits. When certain minerals appear in metamorphic rocks this shows the approximate temperatures and pressures the rock experienced. These minerals are known as index minerals. Sillimanite, kyanite, staurolite, andalusite, and some garnet are examples.
Other minerals, such as olivines, pyroxenes, amphiboles, micas, feldspars, and quartz may be found in metamorphic rocks. These minerals formed during the crystallization of igneous rocks. They are stable at high temperatures and pressures and may remain chemically unchanged during the metamorphic process.
Related pages
List of rocks
Igneous rock
Sedimentary rock
List of minerals
References
Other websites
Metamorphic textures - Middle East Technical University
Metamorphism - U. of Alabama
Types of metamorphism - Tulane U.
Contact metamorphism example
Metamorphic rocks
Torpor

Torpor is a physiological state of the body. It occurs in some small warm-blooded animals when food is scarce.
Some animals have periods of torpor every day, including hummingbirds.
So do some small mammals, for example, rodent species (such as mice), and bats. Many small marsupials also have daily periods of torpor.
Torpor is a well controlled thermoregulatory process. It is not the result of switching off thermoregulation.
Related pages
Hibernation
Dormancy
References
Physiology
Fiat Ulysse

The Fiat Ulysse was a large car with seven seats made by Fiat in two generations between 1994 and 2010. It is the only Eurovan in the PSA/Fiat joint vesture to have retained the same name in the second generation.
First generation (1994-2002)
Engines
1.8 73 kW (99 hp)
2.0 89 kW (121 hp)
2.0 16V 97 kW (132 hp) and 100 kW (136 hp)
2.0 Turbo 108 kW (147 hp)
1.9 TD 66 kW (90 hp)
2.0 JTD 80 kW (109 hp)
2.1 TD 80 kW (109 hp)
Second generation (2002-2010)
Engines
2.0 16V 100 kW (136 hp)
3.0 V6 152 kW (207 hp)
2.0 JTD 80 kW (109 hp), 88 kW (120 hp) and 100 kW (136 hp)
2.2 JTD 94 kW (128 hp) and 125 kW (170 hp)
Ulysse
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Front wheel drive vehicles
Grazer Herbstmesse-Pokal

The Grazer Herbstmessepokal (Graz Autumn Fair Cup) was the first major competition outside of Vienna and was held on the occasion of the Graz Autumn Fair with different participants.
History
There were only competitions in the years shown.
1906
Participants
Grazer AK I
Grazer AK II
Grazer Sportvereinigung I
Grazer Sportvereinigung II
Final
1907
Participants
Grazer AK
Grazer Sportvereinigung
Rapid Wien
Wiener Sportclub
Final
1908
Participants
Germania Schwechat
Grazer AK
Grazer AK II
Grazer Sportvereinigung
Vorwarts Graz
Wiener Sport-Club
Final
1909
Participants
Germania Schwechat
Grazer AK
Grazer Sportvereinigung
Final
1910
Participants
Grazer AK
Grazer Sportvereinigung I
Grazer Sportvereinigung II
Final
1911
Participants
Deutscher ASC Eiche Cilli
Grazer AK
Grazer Sportvereinigung
Knittelfelder SV
Marburger SV
Sturm Graz
Final
1913
Participants
1. SC Wr. Neustadt
Cillier Deutscher SK
Grazer AK
Fussball und Athletiksportclub Klagenfurt
Knittelfelder SV
Rapid Graz
Sturm Graz
Final
1924
Participants
Grazer AK
Hakoah Graz
Kapfenberger SC
Sturm Graz
Final table
1925
Participants
AAC Graz
Admira Graz
Grazer AK
Sturm Graz
Final
-
1935
Participants
FC Graz
Gradjanski Zagreb
Grazer AK
SV Sudbahn Graz
Final
References
Football in Austria
Sumner, Maine

Sumner is a town in Oxford County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Nature (journal)

Nature is a scientific journal. It was first published on 4 November 1869. It is the world's most cited scientific journal. That means that, when scientists write formal reports of their experiments, they list all the earlier studies that they read in their reference section. They list studies from Nature in their reference sections more than studies from any other journal. It is also the longest continuously published scientific weekly.
Most scientific journals are now specific to just one kind of science, for example only biochemistry or only mining science. Nature is one of the few journals which still publish original research articles across the whole range of science. Important new advances and original scientific research is published as articles or letters in Nature. Nature also prints surveys and reviews of important research fields.
Research scientists are the primary audience for the journal, but ordinary people read it as well. Because of this, articles are written and edited to make them understandable to scientists in other fields and any educated person.
In the first pages of each issue are editorials, news and feature articles on issues of general interest to scientist. Topics include current affairs, science funding, business, scientific ethics and research breakthroughs. There are also sections on books and arts. Because of limits on the length of articles, often the printed text is a summary of the work in question. Details may be put in supplementary material on the journal's website.
Nature has spun off a series of more specialised journals which publish longer, more technical articles which would be unsuitable for Nature's wider readership.
References
Science and technology magazines
American weekly magazines
Journals
Arafura Sea

The Arafura Sea is west of the Pacific Ocean. It overlys the continental shelf between Australia and New Guinea.
Geography
The Arafura Sea is bordered by Torres Strait and through that the Coral Sea to the east, the Gulf of Carpentaria to the south, the Timor Sea to the west and the Banda and Ceram seas to the northwest. It is long and wide. The depth of the sea is mostly 50-80 metres (165-265 feet) with the depth increasing to the west. As a shallow tropical sea, its waters are the start for tropical cyclones.
The sea is over the Arafura Shelf, part of the Sahul Shelf. When sea levels were low during the last glacial maximum, the Arafura Shelf, the Gulf of Carpentaria and Torres Strait formed a large flat land bridge. The bridge connected Australia and New Guinea and let humans move from Asia into Australia. The combined landmass formed the continent of Sahul.
Other websites
Seas of the Pacific Ocean
Bodies of water of Asia
Bodies of water of Australia
Geography of the Northern Territory
Geography of Indonesia
Joachim Sauer

Joachim Sauer (born 19 April 1949) is a German professor of physical and theoretical chemistry. He was born in Hosena, Brandenburg. Sauer has two sons by his first wife. He married Chancellor of Germany Angela Merkel on 30 December 1998.
1949 births
Living people
East German people
German academics
German chemists
People from Brandenburg
Hester Jasper

Hester Jasper (born 7 May 2001) is a Dutch volleyball player. She played for the Dutch national team at the 2019 Nations League tournament.
She started her career at VC Sneek in 2016. She moved to the German Bundesliga club VfB 91 Suhl in 2019.
References
Other websites
Profile at VfB Suhl
Profile at the German Volleyball Bundesliga (VBL)
Profile with the European Volleyball Association CEV
2001 births
Living people
Dutch volleyball players
Sportspeople from Friesland
Lamb County, Texas

Lamb County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 13,045 people lived there. The county seat is Littlefield.
References
Texas counties
William Smith (actor)

William Smith (March 24, 1933 - July 5, 2021) was an American actor. He was known for his role as Anthony Falconetti in the 1970s television mini-series Rich Man, Poor Man. Smith is also known for his roles in Any Which Way You Can (1980), Conan The Barbarian (1982), Rumble Fish (1983), and Red Dawn (1984).
Smith died at a retirement home in Los Angeles, California on July 5, 2021 at the age of 88.
References
Other websites
1933 births
2021 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Missouri
Dutchess County, New York

Dutchess County is a county in New York, United States. It is in the Hudson Valley.
1683 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
17th-century establishments in New York
Mesquite, Nevada

Mesquite is a city in Clark County, Nevada, United States, near the Arizona state line and northeast of Las Vegas on Interstate 15. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 20,471.
References
Cities in Nevada
Comfort women

Comfort women were women and girls forced into sexual slavery. These women, mostly Korean and Chinese, were forced by the Imperial Japanese Army in occupied territories before and during World War II. There are different estimates of how many comfort women there were. Most researchers say there were probably around 50,000 to 200,000 comfort women. One source says the number of comfort women was closer to 20,000 while another says there were as many as 410,000.
References
Military of Japan
World War II
Prostitution
William T. Anderson

William T. Anderson (1840 - October 26, 1864), also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was one of the deadliest and most famous pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. Anderson led a group of volunteer rangers who attacked Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas.
Early life
William T. Anderson was born in 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. His schoolmates remembered him as a well-behaved, quiet child. During his childhood, Anderson's family moved to Huntsville, Missouri, where his father got a job on a farm, and the family became well-respected. In 1857, they moved to the Kansas Territory, going southwest on the Santa Fe Trail and settling east of Council Grove.
The Anderson family supported slavery, though they did not own slaves. They moved to Kansas most likely for economic rather than political reasons.
Notes
References
1840 births
1864 deaths
Bushwhackers
American rapists
People from Kentucky
People from Missouri
Deaths by firearm in the United States
(Shake, Shake, Shake) Shake Your Booty

"(Shake, Shake, Shake) Shake Your Booty" is a 1976 hit song from KC and the Sunshine Band. The song was #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 and on the soul singles chart.
The lyrics caused controversy due to their sexual nature.
Chart performance
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
All-time charts
References
1976 songs
Pop songs
KC and the Sunshine Band songs
I'm Outta Time

"I'm Outta Time" is a single by the rock band Oasis. The song is featured on their seventh studio album Dig Out Your Soul. The second single from the album, "I'm Outta Time" was written by lead vocalist Liam Gallagher and released on 1 December 2008.
Composition
The song has similarity, in style, to John Lennon's work in the early 1970s. The piano which features on the track partly sounds like Lennon's "Jealous Guy". The song also has a backing piano similar to The Beatles' "A Day in the Life". Liam jokingly claims that it took him nine years to write the song.
The song features a short speech from John Lennon taken from one of his last interviews in 1980. The speech sample says: "As Churchill said, it's every Englishman's inalienable right to live where the hell he likes. What's it going to do, vanish? Is it not going to be there when I get back?".
Reception
The song has been noted as one of the highlights of the album, with guitarist Noel Gallagher labeling it "deceptively brilliant". It has also been praised by music critics, with NME calling it a return to form, and comparing it to the music of Oasis-admired rock band The Beatles.
It charted at #12 in the UK Singles Chart - the first Oasis single to miss the top ten since 1994, ending the band's streak of 22 consecutive top tens. It has so far spent a total of 24 weeks in the French Singles Chart, the most ever by any Oasis single. However, the single spent only two weeks in the UK top 75, the least ever by any Oasis single.
Music video
The music video for "I'm Outta Time" was released in November 2008. It was filmed in black and white, and shows Liam Gallagher, the only band member to appear in the clip, on a "surreal journey through a moon-lit English landscape". At the end of the video, Liam is filmed in a close-up profile shot lying down. This bears resemblance to the back cover artwork for John Lennon's album "Imagine".
Other versions
The song was covered by Lily Allen on BBC's Live Lounge on December 2, 2009.
Track listing
Charts
References
Oasis (band) songs
2008 songs
Okara, Pakistan

Okara () is the capital city of Okara District, Punjab, Pakistan. The name Okara comes from Okaan, the name of a of tree. The city is located southwest of the city of Lahore and Faisalabad is 100 km by passing away Ravi River. It is famous for its and cotton mills. The nearest major city to Okara is Sahiwal. The population of Okara is 326,801. The Multan road connects Okara City with Lahore.
History
The Depalpur Tehsil, in the Okara District is older than Mohenjo-daro. It is officially the largest tehsil in Pakistan. Pakpattan near Okara City is also very old. During the British rule in the 19th century, there was a forest of Okaan trees where city is built. During British rule, Okara was considered part of Pakpattan. It was a city many famous fighters and soldiers who came here or passed the city. This includes Alexander the Great (Sikandar-e-Azam), Changez Khan, etc.
Geography
River Sutlej is to the east and River Ravi is to the west of Okara. That is why it is famous for agriculture. It is the biggest producer of milk in the country. The nearest major city to Okara is Sahiwal. Other cities include Depalpur, and Phool Nagar. The land is flat with livestock and agriculture fields. The Okara Army Cantonement is 141 kilometers away from the city. Okara has some shops and markets. Towns and colonies in the cities are Sahfiq Town, Fateh Town, Aamir Colony, Rehman Colony and others.
References
Cities in Pakistan
Mahishashur Jayanti

Mahishasur Jayanti, also called Mahishasur Martyrdom, is a holiday celebrated by Adivasi and Dalit groups in the Indian subcontinent. They believe the Mahishasur myth is unjust and morn his death around the time of Durga Puja and Navaratri.
Legend
Hudur Durga, (Bangla:hududd' durgaa) now known as Mahishasur, was the leader of the Kherwals on a land called Chaicampa (caaicmpaa). When Aryans came they wanted control over the land so, they hired a Aryan women to marry him. On the ninth night of their honeymoon, she killed him in his sleep. The Kherwals fled the land. The women who was hired to kill him is now worshiped in mainstream Hinduism as a Mother goddess, Durga.
References
Hinduism
Phee Jinq En

Phee Jinq En is a swimmer from Malaysia. En competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics. She was born on 29 November 1997.
References
Other websites
1997 births
Living people
Swimmers
Malaysian Olympians
Bouloire

Bouloire is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
Dix, Illinois

Dix is a village of Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Elmer Keiser Bolton

Elemer Kaiser Bolton (June 23, 1886 - July 30, 1968), was a chemist and biologist who invented Neoprene. He died of pneumonia in 1968.
1886 births
1968 deaths
American chemists
Scientists from Pennsylvania
Gré Broers

Gre Broers (born 1937) is a Dutch former long track speed skater. She was active between 1958 and 1966.
After competing at the 1959 Dutch All-round Championships, she won the silver medal at the 1962 Dutch All-round Championships in Amsterdam. During these championships, she made a national record in the 500 metres in a time of 53,0 seconds. Eleven years later this record was broken by Tineke Hamstra.
References
1937 births
Living people
Dutch speed skaters
Trematode

The Trematodes are a class of flatworms in the phylum Platyhelminthes. They are called flukes, and are internal parasites of molluscs and vertebrates. Most trematodes have a complex life cycle with at least two hosts. The primary host, where the flukes sexually reproduce, is a vertebrate. The intermediate host, which is the agent of dispersal, is usually a snail.
The trematodes or flukes are estimated to include 18,000 to 24,000 species
References
Flatworms
Parasites
Knesset Menorah

The Knesset Menorah (, Menorat HaKnesset) is a monument in front of the Knesset. It was built by Benno Elkan in 1956. It was a gift from the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The Knesset Menorah is in the southern part of the Wohl Rose Park called the Menorah Garden. The statue was first put in the Horse Garden in central Jerusalem and moved when the new Knesset building opened in 1966.
Other websites
The Knesset Menorah in the "Shalom Israel Tours" website
Monuments and memorials in Israel
Buildings and structures in Jerusalem
Branch County, Michigan

Branch County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, 44,862 people live here. The county seat is Coldwater.
References
1830s establishments in Michigan Territory
1833 establishments in the United States
Michigan counties
Václav Riedlbauch

Vaclav Riedlbauch (1 April 1947 - 3 November 2017) was a Czech composer, pedagogue and manager. He was the Minister of Culture in the government of Jan Fischer (2009-2010). He was born in Dysina. He was program director at the Prague Congress Centre.
From 2001 until his death, he was the Director General of the Czech Philharmonic. He was a professor at the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague.
Riedlbauch died of complications from COPD in Prague on 3 November 2017 at the age of 70.
References
Other websites
Czech Music Information Centre
1947 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from COPD
Czech academics
Czech composers
Czech politicians
Djibril Sambou

Djibril Sambou is a judoka from Senegal. Sambou competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
References
Other websites
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Senegalese judoka
Senegalese Olympians
To Be One With You

To Be One with You is the first studio album by Josh Klinghoffer. He used the name Pluralone when he released it. The album was released on November 22, 2019. Many other musicians are on the album. People from Red Hot Chili Peppers, such as Flea and Jack Irons, helped with the music on it. Other musicians on the album are Eric Avery, Eric Gardner and Clint Walsh.
The album had two singles. Three weeks after the album was released, Klinghoffer said he was leaving Red Hot Chili Peppers. This was because John Frusciante was joining the band again.
Track listing
References
2019 albums
Red Hot Chili Peppers
Zero instruction set computer

In computer science, ZISC stands for Zero Instruction Set Computer, which refers to a chip technology based on pure pattern matching and absence of micro-instructions.
The name ZISC was derived from RISC.
Other websites
From CISC to RISC to ZISC by S. Liebman on lsmarketing.com
Neural Networks on Silicon at aboutAI.net
Open Directory: Hardware: Components: Processors: ZISC
Recognetics Home of CogniMem the successor of ZISC
Computer architecture