pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Hugoton, Kansas

Hugoton is a city in and the county seat of Stevens County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 3,904.
References
Cities in Kansas
County seats in Kansas
Aalim

Aalim (; plural: Ulama) in its original meaning is known as a scholar. More specifically, in Sunni Islam, an aalim is regarded as the one who protects and explains religious knowledge of Islam. Ulama are educated in religious schools called madrasas. By tradition, a student who had completed his studies was accepted by his teacher. The student was given the permission for teaching and for giving lawful opinions, called fatwa. Through time, this practice established a chain of teachers and pupils.
Branches of learning
The branches of learning include, Theology, Mysticism, Law, Philosophy and Ethics.
References
Muslim scholars
Grace Lin

Grace Lin is an American writer and children's illustrator. Her first book, The Ugly Vegetables, was published in 1999. She has written four novels: The Year of the Dog, The Year of the Rat, Where the Mountain Meets the Moon, and Starry River of the Sky. She also writes a series for early readers with twins named Ling and Ting, as well as other books for younger readers. She brings her sketchbook everywhere, and writes down ideas for her books. She wanted to grow up to be a figure skater. She changed her mind because she enjoyed drawing pictures of herself as an ice skater.
Early life and personal life
Lin was born on May 17, 1974. Her parents were immigrants. She grew up in New York. She has one older sister named Lissy, and a younger sister named Ki-Ki. She married a man named Robert Mercer. He died from cancer in 2007. te a book called Robert's Snow to raise money for cancer research. She now has a daughter who was born in 2012. In 2010, she married her second husband, Alex. Lin is a graduate of Rhode Island School of Design. She lives in Florence, Massachusetts.
Awards
Where the Mountain Meets the Moon received a 2010 John Newbery Honor. She also received an Honorable Mention from APAAL (Asian/Pacific American Awards for Literature) in 2007 for Year of the Dog. She was nominated for the 2007-08 Texas Bluebonnet Award. Several of her books have been chosen for Al Roker's Today Show Book Club.
References
"Grace Lin: Fun Facts: Main" . N.p., n.d. Web. Accessed 23 Mar. 2015.
Writers from New York (state)
1974 births
Living people
Birkir Már Sævarsson

Birkir Mar Saevarsson (born 11 November 1984 in Reykjavik, Iceland) is an Icelandic footballer who can play as a right fullback, right winger, left fullback or center back. He currently plays for the Swedish club Hammarby Fotboll and the Iceland national football team. He was included in Iceland's UEFA Euro 2016 squad.
Statistics
International goals
Honours
Icelandic Premier League: 2007
Icelandic Cup: 2005
Icelandic League Cup: 2008
References
Other websites
Birkir Mar Saevarsson at National-Football-Teams.com
1984 births
Icelandic footballers
Onsi Sawiris

Onsi Sawiris (also written Sawires, , ; August 14, 1930 - June 29, 2021) was an Egyptian businessman. His net worth is $1.2 billion according to Forbes in 2017. He was the head of the Sawiris family. He founded the Orascom conglomerate.
References
2021 deaths
1930 births
Egyptian businesspeople
TV Land Award

The TV Land Icon Awards is an awards ceremony. The awards were hosted and broadcast by the TV Land network from 2003 to 2012 and then returned to the air in 2016.
Entertainment awards
Moran Atias

Moran Atias (; born April 9, 1981) is an Israeli-American actress and model. She was born in Haifa, Israel.
Atias first became known for her roles in the Italian movies Oggi sposi, and Mother of Tears. She is best known for her work with in the 2008 TV series Crash and the 2013 movie Third Person. She also starred on the FX television series Tyrant.
In February 2017, Atias became a naturalized U.S. citizen.
References
Other websites
1981 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Israeli movie actors
Israeli television actors
Israeli voice actors
Israeli stage actors
Israeli models
American movie actors
American television actors
American radio actors
American television personalities
American radio personalities
American voice actors
American stage actors
American models
People from Haifa
Sonic the Hedgehog

Sonic the Hedgehog is a Japanese platform video game series and media franchise created by Sega and featuring their mascot, Sonic. It is a series of fast platform games. Sonic is the main character. He is a bright blue hedgehog with supersonic speed. Usually, Sonic must stop the villain, Doctor Eggman's, plans for taking over the world. Sonic is often helped by his friends like Tails, Amy Rose, and Knuckles.
The first Sonic the Hedgehog game was released in 1991. It was created by Sega's Sonic Team division after Sega wanted a new mascot character. This was because they wanted to replace Alex Kidd, and they wanted to compete with Nintendo's mascot, Mario. Its success made many sequels, and it helped Sega become one of the biggest video game companies during the 16-bit era of the early 1990s. The first major 3D Sonic game, Sonic Adventure, was released in 1998 for the Dreamcast.
The series made over by 2014. As of 2018, the series has sold 800million copies. This includes free-to-play mobile game downloads.
Reception and legacy
Sales
References
Note
Sonic the Hedgehog
Sonic the Hedgehog games
Castlevania III: Dracula's Curse

Castlevania III: Dracula's Curse, known in Japan as , is an action platforming video game made by Konami for the Nintendo Entertainment System game console. It's the third game released in the Castlevania series, and stars Trevor Blemont, Simon Belmont's ancestor. It takes place 215 years before Castlevania I and II.
1989 video games
Dracula's Curse
Nintendo Entertainment System games
Konami games
Bingo Province

was an old province of Japan in the area of the eastern part of Hiroshima Prefecture on the island of Honshu. Along with Bizen and Bitchu Provinces, it was sometimes called .
The province had borders with Bitchu, Hoki, Izumo, Iwami, and Aki Provinces.
The ancient capital city of the province was in the area of Fuchu.
History
In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures. The maps of Japan and Bingo Province were reformed in the 1870s.
Shrines and Temples
Kibitsu jinja was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of Bingo.
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
List of regions of Japan
List of islands of Japan
References
Other websites
Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
Former provinces of Japan
Hiroshima Prefecture
Berlin Philharmonic

The Berlin Philharmonic (in German: Die Berliner Philharmoniker), is an orchestra from Berlin, Germany. It is one of the greatest orchestras in the world. The conductor of the orchestra is Sir Simon Rattle.
History
The Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra was founded in Berlin in the spring of 1882. By 1887 they were known by their present name. Hans von Bulow became their conductor that year and made them into a world class orchestra. Other great conductors were also invited to conduct as guests: Hans Richter, Felix von Weingartner, Richard Strauss, Gustav Mahler, Johannes Brahms and Edvard Grieg.
In 1895, Arthur Nikisch became chief conductor, and was followed in 1923 by Wilhelm Furtwangler. The orchestra continued to perform throughout World War II. After Furtwangler fled to Switzerland in 1945, Leo Borchard became chief conductor, but a few months later he was accidentally shot and killed by American forces occupying Berlin. Sergiu Celibidache then took over as chief conductor for seven years, from 1945 to1952. Furtwangler returned in 1952 and conducted the orchestra until his death in 1954.
Herbert von Karajan led the orchestra from 1955 until he resigned in April 1989. He was a very strict conductor who had to be obeyed in everything he did. The orchestra made lots of great recordings with him.
After Karajan, Claudio Abbado became principal conductor. He helped the orchestra to learn new works, not just the well known classical and romantic works but also the more modern 20th century works. He stopped conducting the Berlin Philharmonic in 2002. At the time Germany was being reunited the orchestra had financial problems.
In June 1999, the musicians chose Sir Simon Rattle as their next chief conductor. Rattle made the orchestra into a self-governing body. This meant that they made their own financial decisions and chose the works they would perform and who would be invited to perform with them.
The first concert hall of the orchestra was destroyed during WWII in 1944. Since 1963, the orchestra has had a new concert hall called the Philharmonie. On 20 May 2008, a fire broke out at the Philharmonie. A quarter of the roof was damaged and the orchestra could not play there for some time.
The orchestra have won many awards for their playing.
UNICEF appointed the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra and Sir Simon Rattle as Goodwill Ambassadors in November 2007.
On 18 December 2008 the Orchestra announced that a Digital Concert Hall would be built. This new internet platform will allow music fans all over the world to see and hear the Philharmonic's concerts - live or on demand.
Principal conductors
Ludwig von Brenner (1882-1887)
Hans von Bulow (1887-1892)
Arthur Nikisch (1895-1922)
Wilhelm Furtwangler (1922-1945)
Leo Borchard (May-August 1945)
Sergiu Celibidache (1945-1952)
Wilhelm Furtwangler (1952-1954)
Herbert von Karajan (1954-1989)
Claudio Abbado (1989-2002)
Simon Rattle (2002-present)
Other websites
Berliner Philharmoniker official website
German orchestras
Thial

A thial, or thioaldehyde, is any molecule with the group RC(S)H. It is like an aldehyde with the oxygen atom changed with a sulfur. The sulfur has a double bond to carbon. It also keeps two lone pairs.
Thials are very reactive because they are very good electrophiles. It is difficult to make one, because they will react with themselves as soon as they are formed. They can do Diels-Alder reactions very quickly. However, if bulky R groups are used, the thial might be more stable.
If the H is changed with another R group, then the molecule is called a thioketone. These are more stable.
Functional groups
Organosulfur compounds
Cool, Texas

Cool is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
References
Cities in Texas
Charlotte Gainsbourg

Charlotte Gainsbourg is an Anglo-French singer and movie actress.
At the age of fifteen she was on an album with her father. More than twenty years later she released albums as an adult. Gainsbourg has also been in many movies. She has received both a Cesar Award and the Best Actress Award at the Cannes Film Festival.
Gainsbourg played She in the movie Antichrist.
Related pages
Ukrainian diaspora in the United Kingdom
References
1971 births
Living people
Actors from London
British child singers
English movie actors
French movie actors
French singers
Singers from London
Alfred Rosenberg

Alfred Ernst Rosenberg (Born ; 12th January 1893 in Tallinn,Russia (Today Estonia)/Died ; 16th October 1946 in Nuremberg,Bavaria,Germany) was a German political philosopher from Baltic German origin.
Life
He was an intellectual member of the NSDAP, and also a member of the Cabinet Hitler. He was one of the major developers of the racist theories of the Nazis. His most important work was Der Mythus des zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts (English: The Myth of the Twentieth Century, published in 1930), which became a standard for Nazi Germany.
During the war he was minister for Eastern Europe affairs.
Rosenberg was one of the 24 accused of the Nuremberg Trials and because of war crimes sentenced to death. In October 1946 he was hanged. At the Nuremberg Trials it appeared that none of the accused had read his above mentioned book.
1893 births
1946 deaths
20th-century German philosophers
Executed German people
Executed Nazis
19th-century German philosophers
German war criminals
Government ministers of Nazi Germany
Holocaust perpetrators
Members of the Reichstag (Nazi Germany)
Members of the Reichstag (Weimar Republic)
People executed by hanging
People from Tallinn
Politicians of the Nazi Party
Goblin Valley State Park, Utah

The Goblin Valley State Park is a State park in the southern Utah.
Goblins
The valley, which is only about across and long, is full of thousands of mushroom-shaped pinnacles. These pinnacles are each a few meters high. Because of their height and shape, people referred to them as goblins. They are made of large orange-brown boulders of hard rock on top of weaker sandy layers. The sandy layers have eroded more quickly causing their shape. The "Goblins" are well hidden from the nearby road. The land to the east is flat and empty. It is near a long narrow ridge with eroded layers of grey and red-brown rocks. The far side of this empty land gives the best views of the landscape. The Goblins look as if they join with the cliffs. This gives giving the look of a strange skeletal structure with skull-like rocks and bony ridges.
The park
There are several trails passing through the park. These trails are not easy to notice and people can walk almost anywhere.
Wilderness
The land west of Goblin Valley State Park is part of the San Rafael Swell. It is similar to much of south Utah. The land is far away from most things and beautiful. It is crossed only by a few dirt tracks. 4WD vehicles are very useful here. There are many slot canyons in this area. Some of these, for example Little Wild Horse Canyon, may be explored easily.
Organizations based in Utah
State parks in the United States
Saxmundham railway station

Saxmundham railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Saxmundham. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia.
Trains
Railway stations in Suffolk
1090s

The 1090s was the decade that started on January 1, 1090 and ended on December 31, 1099.
Events
1090 - Bejaia becomes the capital of the Hammadid Dynasty in Algeria.
1091 - King William II of England invades Normandy.
1093 - Sviatopolk II becomes Grand Prince of Kiev and ruler of Kievan Rus'.
1094 - El Cid becomes ruler of Valencia, Spain.
1095-1099 - The First Crusade
Odoacer

Odoacer (Flavius Odoacrus/Odovacar/Odowaker/Odoacer; b. 431, + probably March 15, 493 in Ravenna) was a soldier in the army of the West Roman Empire of Germanic descent. When he forced the last Western Roman Emperor Romulus Augustus to quit his throne in 476, he became King of Italy. That event is considered the end of Ancient history and the beginning of the Middle Ages by historians. After a rule of 17 years, Odoacer would be killed by the Ostrogothic king Theodoric the Great at the age of 62 in 493.
References
Kings and Queens of Italy
431 births
493 deaths
Roman generals
László Kamuti

Laszlo Kamuti (13 January 1940 - 27 August 2020) was a Hungarian fencer. He competed at four Olympic Games in 1960, 1964, 1968 and 1972. He was born in Budapest.
Kamuti died on 27 August 2020 in Budapest, aged 80.
References
1940 births
2020 deaths
Hungarian fencers
Hungarian Olympians
Sportspeople from Budapest
Fort Payne, Alabama

Fort Payne is a city in DeKalb County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 14,877. The city is the county seat of DeKalb County. The city calls itself the "Official Sock Capital of the World."
A magnitude 4.9 earthquake occurred here in 2003.
Local Attractions
Fort Payne has the headquarters for the nearby Little River Canyon National Preserve, a 14000 acre National Park Service facility. The canyon itself is at Lookout Mountain outside the city limits. Another attraction is DeSoto State Park, a smaller facility with a lodge, restaurant, cabins, and river access areas.
Education
Fort Payne is served by the Fort Payne City Schools system which includes:
Wills Valley Elementary (K-2)
Williams Avenue Elementary (3-4)
Fort Payne Middle School (5-8)
Fort Payne High School (9-12)
Fort Payne is also served by the Northeast Alabama Community College which is in Rainsville.
Health care
DeKalb Regional Medical Center- 134 bed facility
Media
Radio stations
WFPA-AM 1400 (News/Talk)
WZOB-AM 1250 (Country)
Newspapers
The Times-Journal
The DeKalb Advertiser
Transportation
Interstate 59
U.S. Highway 11
Alabama State Route 35
Norfolk Southern Railway
Isbell Field (municipal airport)
Notable natives and residents
Miles C. Allgood (1878-1977), United States Congressman
Jeff Cook, Teddy Gentry, and Randy Owen, founders of the Country music band Alabama
Lt. Gen. Duward Crow (1919-1997), Assistant Vice Chief of Staff, USAF and Associate Deputy Administrator, NASA
Howard Finster (1916-2001), religious folk artist and Baptist minister
Flock Family (NASCAR drivers)
Bob Flock (1918-1964)
Fonty Flock (1921-1972)
Tim Flock (1924-1998)
Ethel Mobley (1920-1984)
Milford W. Howard, United States Congressman and writer
Lt. Gen. Forrest S. McCartney(ret.), USAF and director of the John F. Kennedy Space Center
Larry Nelson, professional golfer
Philip Ober (1902-1982), actor
Lilius Bratton Rainey (1876-1959), United States Congressman
Ron Sparks, Alabama Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries, 2010 Democratic gubernatorial nominee
Katherine Stinson, pioneer female pilot, fourth woman in the U.S. to become a licensed pilot
References
County seats in Alabama
Cities in Alabama
Plymouth, Connecticut

Plymouth is a town in Litchfield County, Connecticut, United States. According to the 2020 United States Census, 11,671 people lived there.
References
Towns in Connecticut
Masahito, Prince Hitachi

is a member of the Imperial House of Japan and the younger brother of Emperor Akihito. He is the second son and sixth born child of Emperor Showa and Empress Kojun and is fourth in line to the Chrysanthemum Throne.
Prince Hitachi is mainly known for philanthropic activities and his research on the causes of cancer.
Prince Hitachi and his wife Princess Hitachi have their official residence in a palace in large gardens off Komazawadori in Higashi, Shibuya. They have no children.
References
Other websites
Their Imperial Highnesses Prince and Princess Hitachi at the Imperial Household Agency website
1935 births
Japanese princes and princesses
Living people
People from Tokyo
List of A9 roads

This is a list of roads named A9.
A9 (Sydney), a road linking Windsor and Campbelltown
A9 autoroute (France), a road connecting Orange and Perthus
A9 road (Scotland), a road connecting Edinburgh to Thurso
A9
Stephen F. Cohen

Stephen Frand Cohen (November 25, 1938 - September 18, 2020) was an American historian of Russian studies. His works focused on modern Russian history since the Bolshevik Revolution and Russia's relationship with the United States. Cohen was an editor to The Nation magazine. Cohen was a founding director of the reestablished American Committee for East-West Accord which was revived in 2015. He was born in Indianapolis, Indiana.
Cohen died on September 18, 2020 from lung cancer in New York City, aged 81.
References
1938 births
2020 deaths
American historians
Educators from Indianapolis
Writers from Indianapolis
American political writers
American editors
Loves Park, Illinois

Loves Park is a city in the U.S. state of Illinois.
References
Cities in Illinois
Paul Robeson

Paul Leroy Robeson ( April 9, 1898 - January 23, 1976) was an African-American singer and actor who became involved with the Civil Rights Movement. He was a consensus first-team All-American football player at Rutgers, as well as class valedictorian. He had an international career in singing, as well as acting in theater and movies. He was politically involved in many issues, including the Spanish Civil War, fascism, and social injustices. His supported anti-imperialism and communism. Because he was critical of the U.S. government he was blacklisted during McCarthyism. He was forced to retire because of poor health.
Sources
Other websites
1898 births
1976 deaths
American civil rights activists
American movie actors
Singers from New Jersey
American stage actors
Deaths from stroke
Actors from New Jersey
People from Princeton, New Jersey
Karam Ali Shah

Pir Karam Ali Shah (c. 1934 - 4 August 2020) was a Pakistani politician. He was governor of Gilgit-Baltistan. He was appointed governor on January 26, 2011 by President of Pakistan Asif Ali Zardari. He stepped down from the job on 16 February 2015. He was born in India.
Shah died on 4 August 2020 in Islamabad, Pakistan at the age of 86.
References
1934 births
2020 deaths
Pakistani politicians
People from Gilgit-Baltistan
Mohammed Nadir Shah

Muhammad Nadir Shah (, - born Muhammad Nadir Khan; 9 April 1883 - 8 November 1933) was King of Afghanistan from 15 October 1929 until his assassination in November 1933. Previously, he served as Minister of War, Afghan Ambassador to France, and as a general in the military of Afghanistan. He and his son Muhammad Zahir Shah, who succeeded him, are part of the Musahiban.
References
1883 births
1933 deaths
Pashtun people
Lioz

Lioz (), also known as Royal Stone (pedra real), is a type of limestone, which came from Portugal . It is used as an ornamental stone, it can be found in palaces, cathedrals, and important civic buildings throughout Portugal and the former Portuguese Empire. Lioz was designated a Global Heritage Stone Resource.
References
Natural materials
2018 Haiti earthquake

On October 6, 2018, at approximately 19:11, a magnitude 5.9 earthquake struck 19 km northwest of Port-de-Paix, Haiti. The earthquake killed at least 12 people, and shaking was felt as far away as Port-au-Prince.
The earthquake was the strongest to hit Haiti since January 12, 2010.
References
2018 disasters
2018 in North America
2010s disasters in North America
2010s in Haiti
2018
October 2018 events
Applebee's

Applebee's is an American food company that develops, franchises and operates Applebee's Neighborhood Bar & Grill. There are over two thousand restaurants all across the United States, Puerto Rico and several outside countries. The concept of this company represents casual dining. Their food includes salads, shrimp, chicken, pasta, barbecue ribs and fish. The company is centered in Kansas City, Missouri. It was put into operation on November 19, 1980.
Sources
1980 establishments in the United States
American restaurants
Companies based in Missouri
Yves Pouliquen

Yves Pouliquen (born 17 February 1931) is a French physician. His work has been dedicated to the pathology of the cornea.
In 1992, he was made a member of the Academie nationale de medecine. In 1994 he was awarded the Prix mondial Cino Del Duca and on 29 November 2001 he was elected to the Academie francaise.
Since 2006, he is the president of the Fondation Singer-Polignac.
References
Other websites
L'Academie francaise
Yves Pouliquen lutte contre la cecite en Afrique - Le Figaro
Publications by Odile Jacob
1931 births
Living people
French physicians
French academics
Ron Samford

Ronald Edward Samford (February 28, 1930 - January 14, 2021) was an American shortstop in Major League Baseball. He played from 1954 to 1959 with the New York Giants, Detroit Tigers and Washington Senators. Samford was born in Dallas, Texas.
Samford died on January 14, 2021 in Dallas at the age of 90.
References
1930 births
2021 deaths
New York Giants (NL) players
Detroit Tigers players
Minnesota Twins players
Sportspeople from Dallas
Pakistan State Oil

Pakistan State Oil (PSO) is the oil market leader in Pakistan. The well established infrastructure, built at par with international standards, representing 82% of country's storage, provides PSO an edge over its competitors.
Companies of Pakistan
Road

A road is a piece of land which connects two or more places. Usually, a road has been made easy to travel on, for example by removing trees and stones so the ground is more level. Although many roads are made of gravel and dirt, some are paved with concrete or bricks or stones.
People have been making roads for a long time. Roman roads in Britain and the Inca road system are famous. Transport by boats on waterways was usually easier and faster than transport by road. In the industrial revolution, the railway was invented. A railway is a special type of road, using railway tracks. Roads are now usually made for wheeled vehicles, like cars, to travel on.
When traffic congestion becomes a frequent problem, the road may be made wider or other roads built.
Road building and care is usually paid for by taxes. Some roads are toll roads, where people pay to use the road.
Other kinds of road
Bicycle path
Tracks
Trails
Freeways
Highways
Basic English 850 words
Brighton, Iowa

Brighton is a city in Iowa in the United States. About 690 people lived in Brighton in 2001.
Cities in Iowa
Jean-Léon Gérôme

Jean-Leon Gerome (11 May 1824 - 10 January 1904) was a French painter and sculptor. Today he is mostly known for painting people in historical settings.
1824 births
1904 deaths
Burials at Montmartre Cemetery, Paris
French painters
People from Bourgogne-Franche-Comte
Sean Garrett

Garrett Robin Hamler, better known by his stage name Sean Garrett, is an American singer, songwriter and record producer.
Garrett is responsible for a series of chart-topping compositions, most notably "Yeah!" by Usher, Ciara's breakout song "Goodies", Teairra Mari's first single "Make Her Feel Good" and Chris Brown's first single "Run It!". He is in a production duo with Swizz Beatz, and together they produced several Beyonce singles: "Diva", "Ring the Alarm", "Get Me Bodied", "Upgrade U" and "Check on It". He also often writes over productions by Polow da Don.
Garrett has also recently embarked on a career as a performer. He wrote and co-produced his own single "Grippin'". His first album Turbo 919 was released June 24, 2008 on his own record label "Bet I Penned It Music".
Garrett's catchphrase appears on several songs he has produced, called "Smash on the radio, bet I penned it." Also, Sean Garrett has become good friends with Ludacris, who has collaborated on Garrett's first single from Turbo 919, "Grippin'". In return, Garrett was featured on Ludacris' "What Them Girls Like" with Chris Brown, the first single off Theater of the Mind. He worked on Ciara's third studio album Fantasy Ride in early 2009.
Living people
21st-century American singers
American record producers
American R&B singers
American singer-songwriters
Singers from Atlanta
Serbonnes

Serbonnes is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Peter Falk

Peter Michael Falk (September 16, 1927 - June 23, 2011) was an American actor. His best known role was Columbo in the TV series of the same name.
Early life
Falk was born in Manhattan on September 16, 1927. He was Jewish. He grew up in Ossining, New York. He earned a degree in political science from the New School for Social Research. He then earned his Master's degree in public administration at Syracuse University.
Career
He appeared in a number of Broadway plays including: The Prisoner of Second Avenue, The Passion of Josef D, Diary of a Scoundrel, and Saint Joan. Falk won four Emmy Awards playing the police detective Columbo, and one for The Dick Powell Theatre. He was nominated for seven other Emmy awards. Falk also received two Academy Award nominations for the films Murder Inc. and Pocketful of Miracles.
Death
Falk was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. He died in his Beverly Hills, California home on the morning of June 23, 2011.
References
Other websites
Peter Falk at Emmys.com
Peter Falk on Dean Martin show, video, 10 min.
Peter Falk At Find A Grave
1927 births
2011 deaths
Actors from Manhattan
American movie actors
American radio actors
American radio personalities
American stage actors
American television actors
American television personalities
American voice actors
Comedians from New York City
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Deaths from pneumonia
Emmy Award winning actors
Infectious disease deaths in Los Angeles County, California
Jewish American actors
Calvary

According to the canonical Gospels of Christianity, Calvary (also known as Golgotha) was the hill near Jerusalem where Jesus was crucified.
Related pages
Crucifixion of Jesus
References
New Testament
Romeo (Shakespeare)

Romeo is the son of Lord and Lady Montague in William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet. He is one of the two protagonists of the story.
Romeo falls in love with Juliet Capulet, and secretly marries her. Juliet fakes her death to rid herself of a parental marriage arrangement with Count Paris. Romeo is not aware of the fake death. He believes Juliet is truly dead and kills himself.
Leonardo DiCaprio, Leonard Whiting, Leslie Howard and Douglas Booth have played Romeo in movie adaptations of the play. Romeo is also a character in opera and ballet adaptions of the play.
Other websites
Complete listing of all of Romeo's lines
Characters in Shakespeare's plays
Leo Sayer

Gerard Hugh "Leo" Sayer is an English-born pop singer. He was born in Shoreham-by-Sea near the city of Brighton and Hove, England, on May 21st, 1948. He was most successful during the 1970s and early 1980s. He had hits such as "When I Need You", "The Show Must Go On", "Moonlighting" and "You Make Me Feel Like Dancing". He became an Australian citizen in January, 2009.
Early life
Sayer was born in Shoreham-by-Sea to an English father and Irish mother on May 21st, 1948. He attended St. Peter's Catholic Primary School in Shoreham and later attended Blessed Robert Southwell, renamed Chatsmore in Goring-by-Sea. Leo also attended West Sussex College of Art and Design in Worthing to study commercial art and graphic design.
Career
Leo first found fame in his home country in 1973 when his single "The Show Must Go On" reached no 2 in the UK single charts. He performed this song dressed as a pierrot clown. He co-wrote a number of his songs, including this song. His singing career went from strength to strength and by the late 1970s he was well known internationally having had hit singles and albums in the USA, Ireland, Sweden, Australia and other countries. A number of hit singles followed in the early 1980s, including "Orchard Road" and "More Than I Can Say" . He returned to the top of the UK singles chart in 2006 with a remix hit of his 1977 single, "Thunder in my Heart ".
Sayer appeared in The Muppet Show in 1978 where he sang "The Show Must Go On", "You Make Me Feel Like Dancing" and his best selling single, "When I Need You". He also was a participant in the UK's Celebrity Big Brother 2007.
British singer-songwriters
Prairieville, Louisiana

Prairieville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Ascension Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Census-designated places in Louisiana
Settlements in Ascension Parish, Louisiana
Mehrabpur

Mehrabpur is a town and a tehsil in the Naushahro Feroze District of Sindh in Pakistan. It is on the main railway line between Karachi and Lahore. It is a junction station with a disused branch line to Naushahro Feroze.
On 19 December 2007, at 2:30 am an overcrowded express train travelling from Karachi to Lahore derailed 2 km south of Mehrabpur killing over 40 people and injuring hundreds more. Derailment seems to have been caused by defective rails.
Settlements in Sindh
Naushahro Feroze District
Edcouch, Texas

Edcouch is a city in Hidalgo County, Texas.
Cities in Texas
Austrian Empire

The Austrian Empire was an empire that lasted in Europe from 1804 to 1867. The empire was centered on present-day Austria and was a remnant of the Holy Roman Empire which collapsed on 1806. The last Holy Roman Emperor, Francis II, became Francis I of Austria and was succeeded by Ferdinand I of Austria and finally Franz Joseph I of Austria.
In 1867 the Austrian Empire was succeeded by Austria-Hungary, which ended in 1918, defeated in World War I. Parts of it are now in Austria, Hungary, Czech Republic,Slovakia, Romania, Slovenia, Croatia, and Italy.
19th century in Austria
1804 establishments in Europe
1867 disestablishments
19th-century disestablishments in Europe
1860s disestablishments in Europe
Former empires
Former monarchies of Europe
Death's-head hawkmoth

A Death's-head hawkmoth may be one of three types of moth. The (A. atropos, A. styx and A. lachesis), and are in the genus Acherontia. The most common usage of the name is for the Europen species.
A. atropos are usually in Europe, but A. styx and A. lachesis live in Asia. The name comes from skull-shaped pattern of markings on the thorax. All three species are about the same in size, coloration, and life cycle.
These moths have many unusual features. All three species can make a loud squeak if irritated. The sound is made by moving air from the pharynx, often along with the flashing of the brightly-colored abdomen in a further attempt to deter predators. All three species raid beehives of different species of honey bee for honey, but A. atropos only attacks colonies of the well-known western honey bee, Apis mellifera. They are able to move about in hives unhurt because they mimic the scent of the bees.
Development
Eggs are laid one by one under old leaves of the hostplant, and are green or grey-blue. None of the three species are forced to use a single family of host plant. Many of the types of plants used are in the families Solanaceae, Verbenaceae, Oleaceae, Bignoniaceae, and others. The larvae are strong, reaching 120-130 mm, with a tail horn that stands out or can be seen easily. All three species have three larval color forms: usually green, brown, or yellow. Larvae do not move much, and will click their mandibles or even bite if threatened. When mature, they burrow underground and excavate a small chamber where they pupate.
Folklore
This moth was used in the movie The Silence of the Lambs. It was also referenced in I'm the King of the Castle.
References
Other websites
"12 Facts About Death's Head Hawkmoth"
Sphinginae
Drakeo the Ruler

Darrell Caldwell (December 1, 1993 - December 19, 2021), known professionally as Drakeo the Ruler, was an American rapper. He was known for his rap flow and "poetic" word choices. He was seen as one of the best rap artists from Los Angeles.
His fourth mixtape, Cold Devil, has been streamed over 10 million times.
Caldwell was stabbed while trying to break up a fight at a Los Angeles concert on December 18, 2021. He was pronounced dead a few hours later on December 19 at the age of 28.
Discography
Studio albums
Mixtapes
EPs
References
1993 births
2021 deaths
Murders by blade weapons
American murder victims
Rappers from Los Angeles
American songwriters
Writers from Los Angeles
Canfield, Ohio

Canfield is a city in Ohio in the United States.
Cities in Ohio
Narayanganj

Narayanganj is a city in central Bangladesh. The Port of Narayanganj is an important shipping and industrial center. It is also a center of business and industry, especially making and selling jute and the textiles. It is nicknamed the Dundee of Bangladesh because of its many jute mills.
References
Website of Narayanganj City Corporation
Cities in Bangladesh
Caledonia, Mississippi

Caledonia is a town in Lowndes County, Mississippi, United States.
Towns in Lowndes County, Mississippi
Kansas City International Airport

Kansas City International Airport (originally Mid-Continent International Airport) is a public airport. It is 15 miles (24 km) northwest of downtown Kansas City in Platte County, Missouri. In 2018, 11,850,825 people used the airport. 2018 was the second busiest year in its history. Its largest carriers are Southwest Airlines and Delta Air Lines. In 2019, a new airport terminal was built in the place of where the former A terminal used to be. This project finished in February of 2023.
Airlines and places to go
Passenger
Cargo
Statistics
Top destinations
Annual Traffic
Transportation
Road
The airport is near major highways Interstate 29 and Interstate 435.
References
Airports in the United States
Kansas City, Missouri
Chicago P.D. (TV series)

Chicago P.D. is an American police action drama television series created by Dick Wolf and Matt Olmstead. It is part of Wolf Entertainment's Chicago franchise. The series premiered on NBC on January 8, 2014. It is about detectives and police officers who work for the Chicago Police Department.
References
2014 American television series debuts
Television series set in Chicago
Chicago (franchise)
Hannu Lahtinen

Hannu Antero Lahtinen (20 September 1960 - November 2020) was a Finnish greco-roman style wrestler. He competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics. Lahtinen was born in Jalasjarvi.
Lahtinen died from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Helsinki in November 2020 at the age of 60.
References
1960 births
2020 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Finland
Deaths from motor neurone disease
Finnish Olympians
Wrestlers
Dark Victory

Dark Victory is an American drama movie from 1939. It was directed by Edmund Goulding. It stars Bette Davis, George Brent, Humphrey Bogart, Geraldine Fitzgerald and Ronald Reagan. The screenplay was based on a play of the same title from 1934 by George Brewer and Bertram Bloch.
1939 drama movies
1930s American drama movies
Movies based on plays
English-language movies
Movies directed by Edmund Goulding
Aggrotech

Aggrotech is a type of electronic dance music. It is a form of electro-industrial music It combines the music with an aggressive style. The German band Funker Vogt is known for this genre of music.
Electronic dance music
South Pekin, Illinois

South Pekin is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Dumenza

Dumenza is a comune in the Province of Varese in Lombardy, Italy.
References
Settlements in Lombardy
Cantons of France

The cantons of France are area divisions of the French Republic's 341 arrondissements and 100 departments.
Related pages
Lists of cantons of France
Kerime Nadir

Kerime Nadir Azrak (5 February 1917 - 20 March 1984) was a Turkish writer. She was born in Istanbul, Turkey in 1917. She attended "Saint Joseph French High School for Girls" in Bebek, Istanbul. After starting to write poetry and stories. Her first works were published in magazines such as Servet-i Funun, Uyanis and Yarimay magazines. Other writings were published in Aydabir, Yedigun, Hayat magazines. She wrote about 40 novels. Many became movies. She died in Istanbul on March 20, 1984.
References
Other websites
Sinematurk
1917 births
1984 deaths
Turkish writers
Cass Timberlane

Cass Timberlane is a 1947 American romantic drama movie directed by George Sidney and was based on the 1945 novel of the same name by Sinclair Lewis. It stars Spencer Tracy, Lana Turner, Zachary Scott, Tom Drake, Mary Astor, Albert Dekker, Margaret Lindsay, Josephine Hutchinson, Frank Wilcox and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Other websites
1947 romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies based on books
MGM movies
Movies directed by George Sidney
Eddie Mabo

Eddie Koiki Mabo ( 29 June 1936 - 21 January 1992) was an Indigenous Australian activist from the Torres Strait Islands. He became well known for campaigning for indigenous land rights. In particular, he became famous for his role in an historic decision by the High Court of Australia in 1992, which overturned the idea that Australia was terra nullius (land belonging to nobody).
Early life
Mabo was born as Eddie Koiki Sambo. He changed his surname to Mabo when he was adopted by his mother's brother, Benny Mabo. He was born on Mer (Murray Island) in the Torres Strait between Australia and Papua New Guinea. He worked on a number of jobs before becoming a gardener with James Cook University in Townsville, when he was 31 years old. The time he spent on the university campus had a major impact on his life. In 1974, Mabo was surprised to learn that his family did not legally own the land they lived on. In a conversation with Noel Loos and Henry Reynolds, he learned that legally that land belonged to the Crown.
Activism and legacy
In 1981, a conference on land rights was held at James Cook University. Mabo made a speech to the audience where he explained the indigenous customary land inheritance system on Murray Island. One of the people who attended the conference, a lawyer, suggested they should make a case to claim land rights through the court system. A case was made, and took 10 years to reach a decision. Mabo died a few months before the decision. He died on 21 January 1992, of cancer at the age of 55.
Five months later, on 3 June 1992, the High Court overturned the legal doctrine of terra nullius - which was the term applied to the attitude of the British Empire towards land ownership on the continent of Australia. That decision is now commonly called "Mabo v Queensland" in Australia and is widely recognised for its importance. Later in 1992, Mabo was awarded the Australian Human Rights Medal for his work over many years to gain legal recognition for indigenous people's rights.
Three years after Mabo died, which is the traditional mourning period for the people of Murray Island, a memorial service was held in Townsville. Overnight, his grave was vandalised; it was spray-painted with swastikas and the word "abo" (a derogatory slang term for an Aboriginal person). His family decided to have his body reburied on Murray Island.
Related pages
Aboriginal title
References
Other websites
Mabo Papers at the National Library of Australia
Biography by Gail Mabo, his daughter
Collection of art works by Edward Koiki Mabo - held and digitised by the National Library of Australia
1936 births
1992 deaths
Indigenous Australian activists
Cancer deaths in Queensland
People from Queensland
Puneri Pagadi

Puneri Pagadi is a turban, a cloth worn on the head. This turban is worn by people from Pune on special days. Puneri means "belonging to Pune" and pagadi means turban. It is used as a mark of respect in Pune. It is a custom that is about 200 years old.
The pagadi used to be worn by people to show pride but now it is also worn on special occasions.
History
The pagadi was introduced 200 years ago by Mahadev Govind Ranade, who was a social reformer. It was also later worn by leaders like Lokmanya Tilak, J.S. Karandikar, D.D. Sathye, Tatyasaheb Kelkar and Datto Vaman Potdar. The pagadi became more famous in 1973 after a Marathi play.
In 2009, it was given the status of Geographic Indication (GI) which means that the pagadi will be a property of only Pune. No one else can sell any such turban under the name of Puneri Pagadi outside Pune.Only Brahmins used to use this pagadi in that era.
Use
The pagadi is used in marriages. It is also used on special events in schools and colleges (commonly on traditional days). It is used by actors while performing gondhal art form. The pagadi is also given as an award sometimes.
Proprietary status
Shree Puneri Pagadi Sangh is a group of 10 people. They are the ones who applied for getting a GI tag for the pagadi. Actually, Great Mission Group Consultancy submitted the application for them. The aim of this was to protect the identity of the pagadi. They also wanted to protect the Puneri culture. The application was accepted and on 4 September 2009, the pagadi became an intellectual property. Before this, the GI tag was also given to Indian products like Tirupati ladoos, Darjeeling tea, Banarasi saris.
References
Headgear
Pune
Aračinovo Municipality

Aracinovo Municipality ( , ) is a municipality in the northern part of the Republic of North Macedonia. Aracinovo is also the name of the village where the municipal seat is found. The municipality is in the Skopje Statistical Region. In 2002, 11,597 people lived there.
Geography
Aracinovo Municipality borders with Lipkovo Municipality to the north, the City of Skopje to the west, Petrovec Municipality to the south and Kumanovo Municipality to the east.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities
Settlements in North Macedonia
Ju Wenjun

Ju Wenjun (; born 31 January 1991) is a Chinese chess grandmaster. She is the current Women's World Chess Champion. She was born in Shanghai.
In December 2004, Ju Wenjun placed third in the Asian Women's Chess Championship in Beirut. This result qualified her to play in her first Women's World Chess Championship in 2006. She competed in this event also in 2008, 2010, 2012, 2015 and 2017.
References
Other websites
Ju Wenjun chess games at 365Chess.com
Ju Wenjun team chess record at OlimpBase.org
1991 births
Living people
Chinese chess players
Chess grandmasters
Sportspeople from Shanghai
Wake Up and Live

Wake Up and Live is a 1937 American musical movie directed by Sidney Lanfield and starring Walter Wichell, Alice Faye, Ben Bernie, Patsy Kelly, Ned Sparks, Joan Davis. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was based on the novel of the same name by Dorothea Brande.
Other websites
1937 movies
1930s musical movies
American musical movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Sidney Lanfield
Suchitepéquez Department

Suchitepequez is a department in Guatemala. The capital is Mazatenango.
Municipalities
Chicacao
Cuyotenango
Mazatenango
Patulul
Pueblo Nuevo
Rio Bravo
Samayac
San Antonio Suchitepequez
San Bernardino
San Francisco Zapotitlan
San Gabriel
San Jose El Idolo
San Juan Bautista
San Lorenzo, Suchitepequez
San Miguel Panan
San Pablo Jocopilas
Santa Barbara
Santo Domingo Suchitepequez
Santo Tomas La Union
Zunilito
Departments of Guatemala
Air fryer

An air fryer is a small convection oven. It does the same thing as deep frying but without putting the food in oil.
It is a kind of convection oven (or fan-assisted oven or fan oven). This is an oven which has fans to circulate air around food. This spreads the heat evenly.
Air fryers cook food that would otherwise be cooked in oil. The air fryer's cooking chamber radiates heat from a heating element near the food, and a fan circulates hot air Some of the great air fryer brands are MI, Ninja, etc.
The machine does coat the food in a thin layer of hot oil. It does this at 200 degC (392 degF).
References
Cooking appliances
Home appliances