pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Inner Mongolia

Inner Mongolia (Mongolian: , Obur mongul; ; occasionally romanized to Nei Mongol) is the Mongol autonomous region of the People's Republic of China and lies in the north of the country.
Inner Mongolia borders, from east to west, the provinces of Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, and Gansu, while to the north it borders Mongolia and Russia. It is the third-largest subdivision of China spanning almost 300 million acres or 12% of China's land area. It has a population of about 24 million. The capital is Hohhot.
The majority of the population in the region are Han Chinese, with a large Mongol minority. The official languages are Standard Mandarin and Mongolian, the latter written in the classical alphabet.
Name
In Chinese, the region is known as "Inner Mongolia", where the terms of "Inner/Outer" come from Manchu dorgi/tulergi. Inner Mongolia is distinct from Outer Mongolia, which was a term used by the Republic of China and previous governments to refer to what is now the independent state of Mongolia plus the Republic of Tuva in Russia.
In Mongolian, the region is known as obor monggol where obor can mean south, inner, front, bosom, breast.
Demography
Han Chinese are the largest ethnic group, about 80% of the population. Mongols are the second largest ethnic group, about 17% of the population. There are more Mongols living in Inner Mongolia than in the independent nation of Outer Mongolia.
Excludes members of the People's Liberation Army in active service.
Tourism
In the capital city Hohhot:
Dazhao Temple is a Lamaist temple built in 1580. Dazhao Temple is known for three sites: a statue of Buddha made from silver, elaborate carvings of dragons, and murals.
Xiaozhao Temple, also known as Chongfu temple, is a Lamaist temple built in 1697 and favoured by the Qing Dynasty emperor Kangxi.
Xilituzhao Temple is the largest Lamaist temple in the Hohhot area, and once the center of power of Lamaism in the region.
Zhaojun Tomb is the tomb of Wang Zhaojun, a Han Dynasty palace lady-in-waiting who became the consort of a Xiongnu ruler.
Elsewhere in Inner Mongolia:
The Mausoleum of Genghis Khan, the cenotaph of Genghis Khan, is located in Ordos City.
Bashang Grasslands, on the border close to Beijing, is a popular retreat for urban residents wanting to get a taste of grasslands life.
The Arshihaty Stone Forest/Hexigten UNESCO Geo Park, has magnificent granite rock formations formed from natural erosion.
Xiangshawan, or "singing sands gorge," is located in the Gobi Desert and contains numerous tourist attractions including sand sledding and camel rides.
Five-pagoda Temple in the capital of Inner Mongolia Hohhot. It is also called Jingangzuo Dagoba, used to be one building of the Cideng Temple.
Notes and references
Other websites
Inner Mongolia Government website
Li Narangoa: The Commercialization of a Tamed Ethnicity
Southern Mongolian Human Rights Information Center
Tommys

Tommys is a dansband from Vaasa. It was established in 1980. Hans Martin was the singer from establishment until the year 2000. During the 1980s the band mostly played throughout Ostrobothnia, and Swedish-speaking parts of southern Finland. The band's breakthrough in Sweden came with the 1991 hit song "Var dotter".
Discography
Sommarhalsning - 1988
En ny gladje - 1989
De tusen sjoars land - 1990
Var dotter - 1991
Ensamhet - 1991
Hyllning till far och mor - 1994
Som en varnatt - 1994
Lyckans land - 1997
En liten blomma - 1997
Som vita duvor - 1998
Min karlek blommar an - 1999
Till en van - 2000
En liten blomma - 2001
Aftonstjarnan - 2001
Tommys basta - 2001
I kvall ska vi ha fest - 2003
En dag i taget - 2006
Stunder av lycka - 2006
Spegelbild - 2011
Sjomannen och stjarnan - 2012
Nanting - 2013
Svensktoppen hits
Min karlek blommar an - 1998-1999
I kvall ska vi ha fest - 2001
References
Other websites
Tommys
Dansbands
Finnish musical groups
Musical groups established in 1980
Nashua, New Hampshire

Nashua is a city in southern New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2010 census, Nashua had a population of 86,494. It is the second-largest city in the state and in northern New England after nearby Manchester.
Nashua is, along with Manchester, one of two seats of New Hampshire's most populous county, Hillsborough County.
References
Cities in New Hampshire
County seats in New Hampshire
Hao Wang

Hao Wang (), born 4 August 1989 in Harbin, Heilongjiang, is a Chinese chess grandmaster.
In November 2009, Wang became the fourth ever Chinese player to cross the 2700 rating mark.
He was the 2010 Chinese chess champion, and was ranked #1 in China and #15 in the world in July 2012.
References
1990 births
Living people
Chinese chess players
Chess grandmasters
SVD-63

The Dragunov sniper rifle, or the SVD rifle, is a gun that was first made in the Soviet Union. It is used by twenty-six countries.
The Dragunov uses the 7.62 x 54mmR cartridge, with a muzzle velocity (The velocity of bullet leaving the rifle) of over 830 meters per second and has a maximum effective range of 1,300 meters with the scope and 1,200 meters with the iron sights.
The basic design is largely based on the AK-47, an assault rifle.
Rifles
Johann Ambrosius Bach

Johann Ambrosius Bach (22 February 1645 - ) was a German musician and the father of Johann Sebastian Bach.
Ambrosius was born in Erfurt, Germany. His father, Christoph Bach (1613-1661) was also a musician, as was his twin brother Johann Christoph Bach (1645-1693). Ambrosius was employed as a violinist in Erfurt.
In 1671, Ambrosius moved his family to Eisenach, where he was employed as a court trumpeter and director of the town musicians. He married his first wife Maria Elisabeth Lammerhirt on 1 April 1668, and they had eight children. Four of these children became musicians, including Johann Sebastian. Marie died and was buried on 3 May 1694. On 27 November 1694 Ambrosius married Barbara Margaretha. This was her third marriage; both her former husbands, including Johann Gunther Bach, had died. She had two young daughters. Ambrosius became very sick, and died in Eisenach less than three months later. Barbara was unable to look after all the children, so Johann Jacob Bach and Johann Sebastian Bach, moved in with the eldest son, Johann Christoph Bach.
References
Other websites
Johann Ambrosius Bach on the Sojurn Web site
Johann Ambrosius Bach on the Bach Cantatas Web site
1645 births
1695 deaths
Johann Ambrosius
Baroque composers
17th-century German composers
People from Erfurt
Twin people
Yuliya Kozik

Yulia Sergeyevina Kozik is a basketball player from Russia. Kozik competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 17 February 1997.
References
Other websites
1997 births
Living people
Russian basketball players
Russian Olympic silver medalists
Daniel Noboa Azin

Daniel Roy-Gilchrist Noboa Azin (born 30 November 1987) is an Ecuadorian business administrator, politician and businessman. He is a candidate for President of Ecuador in the 2023 election. He was a member of the National Assembly of Ecuador, between 2021 and 2023. He was born in Guayaquil, Ecuador. His father is businessman and former presidential candidate Alvaro Noboa.
References
1987 births
Living people
Ecuadorian businesspeople
Politicians from Guayaquil
Ron Campbell (animator)

Ron Campbell (26 December 1939 - 22 January 2021) was an Australian animator, director, and producer. Campbell was best known for his work on the 1960s The Beatles television series and Yellow Submarine. Campbell was born in Seymour, Victoria. His career lasted from 1958 to 2008.
Campbell died on 22 January 2021, aged 81.
References
Other websites
Rock Art Show
Ron Campbell Animator
1939 births
2021 deaths
Australian artists
Animators
Australian movie directors
Australian movie producers
Australian television directors
Television producers
People from Victoria (Australia)
Larynx

The larynx (plural larynges), also known as the voice box, is an organ in the neck of humans and animals. It helps to protect the wind pipe by stopping it from inhaling food. It also helps with breathing and making sounds. The larynx houses the vocal cords.
Function
The larynx makes the voice. Both pitch and loudness are controlled here. It has a small slit through which air passes and makes the vocal cords vibrate. The vibrating vocal cords make the air vibrate. This sound changes as it travels through the vocal tract. It becomes a different sound based on the position of the tongue, lips, mouth, and pharynx.
When swallowing, the backward motion of the tongue forces part of the larynx called the epiglottis to cover up the opening to the larynx, also called the laryngeal opening. This is to stop the food swallowed from entering the lungs. The larynx is also pulled upwards to help with this process. If the larynx is irritated by something that is swallowed, a strong cough reflex is used to protect the lungs.
Disorders of the larynx
There are several things that can cause a larynx to not function properly. Some symptoms are hoarseness, loss of voice, pain in the throat or ears, and breathing difficulties. Larynx transplant is not done very often. The world's first successful operation took place in 1998 at the Cleveland Clinic, and the second took place in October 2010 at the University of California Medical Center in Sacramento.
Acute laryngitis is the sudden inflammation and swelling of the larynx. It is caused by the common cold or by excessive shouting. It is not serious. Chronic laryngitis is caused by smoking, dust, frequent yelling, or prolonged exposure to polluted air. It is much more serious than acute laryngitis.
Presbylarynx is age-related hardening of the soft tissues of the larynx. It results in weak voice and restricted vocal range. Bowing of the front portion of the vocal cords is found on laryngoscopy (an examination of the larynx).
Polyps and nodules are small bumps on the vocal cords. They can be caused by prolonged exposure to cigarette smoke and vocal misuse.
Two related types of cancer of the larynx, namely squamous cell carcinoma and verrucous carcinoma, are strongly associated with repeated exposure to cigarette smoke and alcohol.
Laryngeal spasm.
Laryngopharyngeal reflux is a condition in which acid from the stomach irritates and burns the larynx. Similar damage can occur with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Laryngomalacia is a very common condition of infancy. The soft, immature cartilage of the upper larynx collapses inward during inhalation, causing the airway to be (partly) blocked.
Laryngeal perichondritis, the inflammation of the perichondrium (a connective tissue around the cartilage) of laryngeal cartilages, causing the airway to be (partly) blocked.
References
Speech and Hearing Science: Anatomy and Physiology 3rd edition. Willard R. Zemlin. 1988. Prentice-Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.
Anatomy of the respiratory system
Toph Beifong

Toph Bei Fong is a fictional character in Nickelodeon's animated television series Avatar: The Last Airbender. The character and series were created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko. Toph is voiced by Jessie Flower. Toph is blind, but she can "see" with her feet by sensing movement. In Book Two: Chapter Nineteen (The Guru), Toph learns how to metal bend, by bending the earth inside the metal. In Avatar: The Last Airbender, Toph can usually tell if you're lying by sensing your heartbeat. She can also tell your position if you're lying down, sitting down or standing up, by sensing your blood flow. Her family is her father Lao and her mother Poppy.
Characters of Avatar: The Last Airbender
Polozzi

Jose Fernando Polozzi (born 1 October, 1955) is a former Brazilian football player. He was included in the Brazil national team for the 1978 FIFA World Cup, but he never played in an international match.
References
1955 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Clyde Cowan

Clyde Lorrain Cowan Jr (December 6, 1919 - May 24, 1974) was an American physicist. He was the co-discoverer of the neutrino along with Frederick Reines. The discovery was made in 1956 in the neutrino experiment.
Frederick Reines received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1995 in both their names.
References
1919 births
1974 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American physicists
Scientists from Detroit
Bush airplane

A bush airplane is an aircraft serving far away areas of a country, usually the African, Alaskan, and Canadian tundra or the Australian Outback. They are used where the road system is not good, or where there are no roads. Many planes used as bush planes are made by Cessna, or other makers of small and medium-sized airplanes
Common traits
High wings make it easier for the pilot to see. There is also more space between the wing and plants and rocks on the ground.
Bush airplanes usually have two large main wheels in the front and one small wheel in the back. This makes the plane tilt up in the front when it is on the ground, which makes it easier and safer to take off on a short or bumpy runway.
Special modifications to the avionics also help the plane take off on short runways
Extra large tires help the plane to land and take off in bumpy places. Sometimes a bush pilot will land (and take off) where no airplane has been before.
Some bush planes have floats for landing on water or skis for landing on snow.
References
Other websites
Bush-planes.com
Aircraft
Transport in Alaska
Ticket (admission)

A ticket is a piece of printed paper that gives you the right to enter somewhere or do something. Tickets are often used as proof that you have paid for public transport, theaters, cinemas or sporting events. Tickets often display printed information like serial number, barcode, price, expiry date, seat number and class of ticket.
Sometimes, you have to take a ticket, such as at the start of a toll road, to help calculate how much you should pay the at end of your journey. Some tickets are becoming electronic barcodes, and are displayed on a screen instead of paper.
Basic English 850 words
Everyday life
Capelle, Nord

Capelle is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 145 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Sirena Irwin

Sirena Jessica Irwin (born September 26, 1977) is an American voice director, casting director and actress. Her career in animation casting/directing began in 2017 after an extensive career as an actress in animation and after a two-year mentorship with animation director Andrea Romano. Her voice directing credits include the DreamWorks Animation series Jurassic World: Camp Cretaceous, the Nickelodeon series Baby Shark's Big Show! and the Cartoon Network series Apple & Onion.
Career
As an actor, Irwin has voiced many characters for animated series, including the Nickelodeon series SpongeBob SquarePants, it's spin-off series Kamp Koral: SpongeBob's Under Years, the Warner Bros. television series Batman: The Brave and The Bold and the DreamWorks Animation series The Mighty Ones. Her acting career also led her to win a Broadway World Award for Best Actor in a Touring Production for her role as Lucy Ricardo in I Love Lucy: Live on Stage.
Irwin founded Oh, Zeus! after many years of writing, producing, casting, directing and acting in content on various platforms such as Netflix, Amazon Prime, Hulu, HBO Max, Paramount+, Warner Bros., Peacock, Nickelodeon and Cartoon Network.
Other websites
(acting/directing site)
(production company site)
1977 births
Living people
Actors from New Jersey
American voice actors
American television actors
Capiago Intimiano

Capiago Intimiano is a comune in the Province of Como in the Italian region of Lombardy.
Settlements in Lombardy
Entre Ríos Province

Entre Rios is a northeastern province of Argentina. The capital is Parana. It is on the Parana River, opposite the city of Santa Fe.
Most of the money for the province comes from agriculture. Products include rice, soybeans, wheat, maize, and citrus. The province also produces a large amount of chickens and eggs.
The land is almost completely flat. The name of the province means "between rivers". El Palmar National Park and Predelta National Park are here.
References
Provinces of Argentina
Laurence Fox

Laurence Paul Fox (born 1978) is an English actor and political activist. He is known for his role as DS James Hathaway in the British TV drama series Lewis from 2006 to 2015.
A conservative activist, Fox did not support the George Floyd protests and was against vaccination during the COVID-19 pandemic. He ran for Mayor of London in the 2021 election.
References
1978 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
Politicians from London
Singer-songwriters from London
Musicians from London
English guitarists
Actors from London
Otzing

Otzing is a municipality in the district of Deggendorf in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Deggendorf (district)
Raza Iqbal

Raza Iqbal (born 17 June 1986) is a Norwegian cricketer from Pakistan. Raza plays for Norway national cricket team. He was born on June 17, 1986.
References
Other websites
1986 births
Living people
Norwegian cricketers
Pakistani cricketers
Boucagnères

Boucagneres is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.
Related pages
Communes of the Gers department
References
Communes in Gers
Wheaton, Missouri

Wheaton is a city in Barry County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
BBC Two

BBC Two is a television channel in the United Kingdom. It began broadcasting on 20 April 1964, and was the third television channel in the United Kingdom. BBC Two was also the first channel in the whole of Europe to change to colour in 1967.
Controllers
This is a list of the controllers of BBC Two.
1964-1965: Michael Peacock
1965-1969: Sir David Attenborough
1969-1974: Robin Scott
1974-1978: Aubrey Singer
1978-1982: Brian Wenham
1982-1987: Graeme MacDonald
1987-1992: Alan Yentob
1992-1996: Michael Jackson
1996-1999: Mark Thompson
1999-2004: Jane Root
2004-2008: Roly Keating
2008-2014: Janice Hadlow
2014-2016: Kim Shillinglaw
As of August 2008, the controller of BBC Two was Roly Keating. He took up the post in June 2004. Keating was formerly the controller of BBC Four. He became controller after Jane Root departed in May 2004 to become the executive vice president and general manager of the US-based Discovery Channel. Jane Root was appointed in 1999 and was the first woman to be appointed controller of a BBC television channel.
On 20 January 2016, Kim Shillinglaw announced that she was leaving the BBC and her job as Controller of BBC Two and BBC Four. As a result of a reorganisation, the position was closed, but it was reopened just over a year later.
References
Other websites
1964 establishments in the United Kingdom
BBC television channels
Itagüí

Itagui is a city in Colombia. It is in the Antioquia Department.
Cities in Colombia
Neuendorf bei Elmshorn

Neuendorf bei Elmshorn is a municipality of the district of Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Massimo Bontempelli

Massimo Bontempelli (May 12, 1878 - July 21, 1960) was an Italian poet, playwright, novelist and composer. He was influential in developing and promoting the literary style known as magical realism. He was born in Como and died in Rome.
Other websites
Massimo Bontempelli Papers, 1865-1991. Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles, California Collection details the creative output and life story of Italian writer and composer Massimo Bontempelli (1878-1960) through extensive correspondence and photographs (bulk 1920-1960), manuscripts, typescripts, drafts, clippings, and other media.
1878 births
1960 deaths
Italian poets
Italian playwrights
20th-century Italian composers
Cluedo

Cluedo (also known as Clue) is a board game. It is for three to six people to play. It started being sold in the United Kingdom in 1949. Many different versions of the game have been made. It is owned and sold by Hasbro, an American toy company.
The game is about trying to find how a murder happened. Players do this by moving around the board, and getting clues from other players. The board is shaped like a mansion, with many rooms to get clues in. A player wins by saying where the murder happened, what weapon it was done with, and who did it.
Many games, books, and television shows have been made for Cluedo. There has also been a movie and musical. Many different types of Cluedo have new characters and rooms in them. Some also have different rules.
References
Board games
Loir (disambiguation)

Loir can mean:
Loir, a river in central France. It is a left tributary of the Sarthe.
Other
Eure-et-Loir, a department of France in the Centre-Val de Loire region
Loir-et-Cher, a department of France in the Centre-Val de Loire region
Quirinus

In Roman mythology, Quirinus was an early god of the Roman state. In Augustan Rome, Quirinus was also a name of Janus, as Janus Quirinus.
History
Quirinus was originally most likely a Sabine god. The Sabines had a settlement near the site of what was to become Rome, and erected an altar to Quirinus on the Collis Quirinalis, the Quirinal Hill, one of the Seven Hills of Rome. When the Romans settled there, they absorbed the cult of Quirinus into their early belief system -- previous to direct Greek influence -- and he was said to be the deified Romulus.
In later times, however, Quirinus became far less important, losing his place to (Juno and Minerva and Mars' place).
Notes
Roman gods and goddesses
Wario: Master of Disguise

Wario: Master of Disguise (known as in Japan) is a 2007 platforming video game published by Nintendo and developed by Suzak. It was only released for the Nintendo DS. It is the first platformer in the Wario since the 2003 video game Wario World. Wario: Master of Disguise was released on January 18, 2007 in Japan, March 5, 2007 in North America, May 17, 2007 in Australasia, and on June 1, 2007 in Europe.
Reception
IGN rated the game a 6 out of 10. Craig Harris of IGN said that the game had an "uncomfortably strange" story and that it played more like a third-party game rather than a first-party game.
GameSpot rated the game a 6.1 out of 10. Frank Provo of GameSpot said that the game was a passable puzzler but that it was not polished enough and that the touch screens were not that necessary.
References
Other websites
Official website at Nintendo of Japan
2007 video games
Nintendo DS games
Nintendo DS-only games
Wario
Natalie Portman

Natalie Portman (born Natalie Hershlag; ; June 9, 1981) is an Israeli-American actress and filmmaker. She is most famous for starring in Star Wars Episodes I, II and III as Padme in the early 21st century.
Portman is also known for her appearances in the Thor movies. In 2010, She won the Academy, BAFTA and Golden Globe Awards for "Best Actress" for her acting in the movie Black Swan.
She has also appeared on Saturday Night Live.
Personal life
She was born in Jerusalem, Israel. Portman is an only child. She lived in Washington, D.C. and Connecticut before coming to Long Island, New York with her parents. In 1999, she graduated from Syosset High School. Portman attended Harvard University, studying Psychology
Movies
Song to Song (2017)
Planetarium (2016)
Jackie (2016)
Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (2016)
Jane Got a Gun (2016)
A Tale of Love and Darkness (2015)
Knight of Cups (2015)
The Seventh Fire (2015)
Thor: The Dark World (2013)
Thor (2011)
Your Highness (2011)
No Strings Attached (2011)
Black Swan (2010)
Hesher (2010)
Brothers (2009)
New York, I Love You (2009)
The Other Woman (2009)
The Other Boleyn Girl (2008)
Mr. Magorium's Wonder Emporium (2007)
The Darjeeling Limited (2007)
My Blueberry Nights (2007)
Goya's Ghosts (2006)
Paris, je t'aime (2006)
V for Vendetta (2005)
Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith (2005)
Closer (2004)
Garden State (2004)
Cold Mountain (2003)
Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones (2002)
Where the Heart Is (2000)
Anywhere but Here (1999)
Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace (1999)
Mars Attacks! (1996)
Everyone Says I Love You (1996)
Beautiful Girls (1996)
Heat (1995)
Leon aka The Professional (1994)
Awards
2002 - Teen Choice Awards, Choice Movie Actress: Drama/Action Adventure: Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones
2005 - Golden Globe Awards, Best Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture: Closer
2005 - National Board of Review Awards, Best Acting by an Ensemble: Closer
2005 - San Diego Film Critics Society Awards, Best Supporting Actress: Closer
2007 - The Constellation Awards, Best Female Performance in a 2006 Science Fiction Film, TV Movie, or Mini-Series: V for Vendetta
2007 - Saturn Awards, Best Actress: V for Vendetta
2010 - Academy Awards, Best Actress: Black Swan
2010 - BAFTA Awards, Best Actress: Black Swan
2010 - Golden Globe Awards, Best Actress - Motion Picture: Black Swan
References
Other websites
1981 births
Living people
Academy Award winning actors
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Movie producers from New York City
Movie directors from New York City
Screenwriters from New York City
BAFTA Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Israeli movie actors
Israeli television actors
Israeli stage actors
Israeli movie producers
Israeli movie directors
Israeli screenwriters
Israeli voice actors
Israeli Jews
Jewish American actors
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Jerusalem
Saturn Award winners
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
World War I Victory Medal (United States)

The World War I Victory Medal is a service medal of the United States military which was first created in 1919, designed by James Earle Fraser. The medal was originally intended to be created due to an act of the United States Congress. It was initiated in April of 1921.
Description
The medal is Bronze and 1 3/8 inches in diameter. On the obverse is a winged Victory, standing full length and full face. On the reverse is the inscription "THE GREAT WAR FOR CIVILIZATION" and the United States shield with the letters "U.S." surmounted by a fasces, and on either side the names of the allied and associated nations. The lapel button is a five-pointed star 5/8-inch in diameter on a wreath with the letters "U.S." in the center.
Ribbon
The medal is suspended by a ring from a silk ribbon 1 3/8 inches in width, representing two rainbows placed in juxtaposition and having the red in the middle.
1919 establishments in the United States
Orders, decorations, and medals of the United States
World War I
Sidney, Maine

Sidney is a town in Kennebec County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Upper Palatinate Government Region

The Upper Palatinate (, , ) is one of the seven government regions in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Government regions of Germany
Bavaria
Langtang National Park

The Langtang National Park is a national park in Nepal. In 1976, area was changed into this national park. It is the first Himalayan national park.
There are 14 types of vegetations in 18 types of ecosystems in this national park.
References
National parks of Nepal
José Vicente Gimeno Sendra

Jose Vicente Gimeno Sendra (3 July 1949 - 22 November 2020) was a Spanish politician and lawyer. He was born in Gandia, Spain. He was a Judge on the Constitutional Court of Spain from 1989 to 1998.
Gimeno Sendra died on 22 November 2020 at the age of 71.
References
1949 births
2020 deaths
Spanish politicians
Spanish lawyers
Punitive damages

Punitive damages are a remedy given by a court of equity in a lawsuit. It is used when a court believes that the defendant needs more punishment to be reformed or stopped from doing the action that caused them to be sued.
References
Law enforcement
Rene Rivkin

Rene Rivkin (June 6, 1944 - May 1, 2005) was an Australian man, born in Shanghai, who made much money by buying stocks and shares on the Australian stockmarket. Rivkin had his own television show and magazine to help people to make money. Rivkin had cheated to make money from the stock market. Rivkin became depressed. Rivkin was put in jail. He was released, and killed himself in Sydney. Before killing himself, Rivkin said on a television show called "Enough Rope" with Andrew Denton that if he went to jail he would kill himself. Andrew Denton has said that he is very sad about this.
1944 births
2005 deaths
Australian businesspeople
Australian criminals
People from Shanghai
People from Sydney
Suicides in Australia
Amritlal Vegad

Amritlal Vegad (3 October 1928 - 6 July 2018) was an Indian writer and poet. He was born in Madhapar, India. He wrote in Gujarati and Hindi from Jabalpur. Amritlal Vegad was awarded in 2004 with Sahitya Akademi Award for his travelogue - Saundaryani Nadi Narmada and also Madhya Pradesh Rajya Sahitya Award & Rashtrapati Award for his various works. He was best known for his novel Narmada-ki-pari-krama written in Hindi language and Saundaryani Nadi Narmada (travelogue) & Parikrama Narmada maiyani in Gujarati language.
Vegad died on 6 July 2018 from respiratory failure at the age of 89.
References
1928 births
2018 deaths
Indian writers
Indian poets
Indian painters
Woodmere, Louisiana

Woodmere is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Census-designated places in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana
Fernando Atzori

Fernando Atzori (1 June 1942 - 9 November 2020) was an Italian flyweight boxer. He won a gold medal at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
After the Olympics, he turned professional and won the European title in 1967. Atzori had the title nine times before losing it in 1972. He then had it again and lost again in 1973. Atzori retired from the ring in 1975.
References
1942 births
2020 deaths
Italian Olympic gold medalists
Italian boxers
Jonathan Ogden

Jonathan Philip Ogden is a former American football offensive tackle for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League. He played college football for the UCLA Bruins (Is in the UCLA Hall of Fame). Ogden was known for his energetic style.
He was the first player ever drafted by the Ravens. With Baltimore, Ogden became a Super Bowl XXXV champion. He was known as a very good player who was like a brick wall. A turf toe and knee problems eventually forced Ogden to retire after the 2007 season. He was inducted into the Ravens Ring of Honor in 2008. He does commerials for Apple Ford, which sells used cars.
He was voted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame on February 2, 2013.
Other websites
The Jonathan Ogden Foundation
Ravens Player Bio
NFL Top 100 Players #72
References
Eight New Members To Be Inducted Into UCLA Hall of Fame
1974 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Washington, D.C.
Baltimore Ravens players
American football offensive tackles
Harry Rabinowitz

Harry Rabinowitz MBE (26 March 1916 - 22 June 2016) was a South African conductor and composer of movie and television music. He was born in Johannesburg, South Africa. He was of Jewish descent.
Career
Rabinowitz conducted the movie scores for many movies including Hanover Street (1979), Chariots of Fire (1981), Heat and Dust (1983), The Bostonians (1984), Return to Oz (1985), Lady Jane (1986), Maurice (1987), The Remains of the Day (1993), The English Patient (1996), The Talented Mr. Ripley (1999), and Cold Mountain (2003).
He also composed music for television including The Frost Report (1966), I, Claudius (1976), The Agatha Christie Hour (1982), and Reilly, Ace of Spies (1983).
In June 2015, Rabinowitz was the guest castaway on BBC Radio 4's Desert Island Discs.
Death
Rabinowitz died on 22 June 2016 at his home in France, aged 100.
References
Other websites
Q&A with Harry Rabinowitz
MBE Listings
Obituary - BBC
Obituary with death date - London Symphonic Orchestra
1916 births
2016 deaths
20th-century composers
Conductors
Jewish centenarians
Jewish musicians
People from Johannesburg
South African musicians
South African Jews
Calhoun County, Alabama

Calhoun County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of 2020 the population was 116,441. It is included in the Anniston-Oxford Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its county seat is Anniston.
History
Benton County was formed on December 18, 1832. It was named for Thomas Hart Benton, a member of the United States Senate from Missouri. The first county seat was at Jacksonville.
An F4 tornado struck here on Palm Sunday March 27, 1994. It destroyed Piedmont's Goshen United Methodist Church twelve minutes after the National Weather Service of Birmingham issued a tornado warning for northern Calhoun, southeastern Etowah, and southern Cherokee.
Geography
According to the 2000 census, the county has a total area of . (or 99.37%) is land and (or 0.63%) is water.
Major highways
Rail
Alabama and Tennessee River Railway
Norfolk Southern Railway
Amtrak
Adjacent counties
Cherokee County, Alabama - northeast
Cleburne County, Alabama - east
Talladega County, Alabama - south
St. Clair County, Alabama - west
Etowah County, Alabama - northwest
National protected areas
Mountain Longleaf National Wildlife Refuge
Talladega National Forest (part)
Cities and towns
Alexandria
Anniston
Blue Mountain
Bynum
Choccolocco
Eastaboga
Hobson City
Jacksonville
Pleasant Valley
Minden
Ohatchee
Oxford (part - part of Oxford is in Talladega County)
Piedmont (part - part of Piedmont is in Cherokee County)
Saks
Weaver
Webster's Chapel
Wellington
West End-Cobb Town
Places of interest
Calhoun County is home to the Anniston Museum of Natural History and the Berman Museum of World History. It also contains a part of the Talladega National Forest.
References
Alabama counties
1832 establishments in Alabama
Tokyo National Research Institute for Cultural Properties

, also known as Tobunken, is a semi-governmental entity which focuses on the preservation of Japan's cultural heritage of objects, artworks and writings.
Tobunken is an Independent Administrative Institution (IAI).
History
Tobunken was founded in 1930 as the Art Research Institute.
In 1952 Tobunken was reorganized into the Tokyo National Research Institute for Cultural Properties.
A department of restoration techniques was added in 1973 and an archive set up in 1977.
A program for international cooperation was set up in 1993.
In 2001, the Tokyo Institute and the Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties merged.
In 2007, the Research Institutes were merged with the Tokyo National Museum, the Kyoto National Museum, the Nara National Museum and the Kyushu National Museum.
Related pages
List of Independent Administrative Institutes in Japan
References
Other websites
National Research Institute for Cultural Properties website ,
Independent Administrative Institutions of Japan
Tokyo
Hendrik Verwoerd

Hendrik Frensch Verwoerd (8 September 1901 - 6 September 1966) was Prime Minister of South Africa from 1958 to 1966. He was the person chiefly responsible for apartheid.
He was born in the Netherlands. His parents emigrated to southern Africa when he was two years old. In 1950, Verwoerd became Minister of Native Affairs (native meant the black Africans in the country). He was Prime Minister from 1958 to 1966, when he was murdered. Verwoerd was associated with the National Party.
Verwoerd is often called the "Architect of Apartheid" for his role in apartheid policy when he was Minister of Native Affairs and then Prime Minister. Verwoerd once described apartheid as a "policy of good neighbourliness".
On 9 April 1960 a white farmer named David Pratt attempted to murder Verwoerd by shooting him, but Verwoerd survived the attack.
In 1960, Verwoerd announced that he planned to hold a referendum in South Africa on whether to remain a Commonwealth realm under the British monarch's rule or become a republic. The South African Parliament (a kind of legislature) voted to present the referendum to the people, and it was held in October. Voters were asked if they wanted to remain under the British monarch's rule, or become a republic. 52% voted to change to a republic. South Africa became a republic on May 31, 1961.
The National Party government under Verowoerd continued to develop the military, and it successfully made new developments in arms production including aircraft, small arms, armed vehicles, and even nuclear weapons.
Three days before his death, Verwoerd held talks with the Prime Minister of the Lesotho, one of the native tribes in South Africa, Chief Leabua Jonathan, at the Union Buildings in Pretoria. Following the meeting, a joint statement was issued by the two governments with special emphasis on "co-operation without interference in each others' internal affairs".
On 6 September 1966, Verwoerd was murdered in Cape Town, shortly after entering the House of Assembly at 2:15 pm. A parliamentary messenger named Dimitri Tsafendas stabbed Verwoerd in the neck and chest four times before other Assembly members restrained him. Members who were also trained as medical practitioners rushed to aid Verwoerd and started giving cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Verwoerd was rushed to Groote Schuur Hospital, but was declared dead upon arrival.
References
Other websites
1901 births
1966 deaths
Afrikaner people
People associated with Apartheid
Murders by blade weapons
Politicians from Amsterdam
Prime Ministers of South Africa
Anti-communists
Blushing

Blushing is involuntary reddening of the human face. This happens if a person feels embarrassed, uncomfortable in certain situations, or lovestruck. The affected area feels very hot when blushing takes place.
Face
Conductor

Conductor might mean:
Conductor (music), a person who directs a group of musicians
Conductor (transportation), a type of worker on a bus, train, etc.
Electrical conductor
A material with high Thermal conductivity
Giffen good

In economics, a Giffen good is one that people consume more of when its price increases. This violates the Law of Demand. This paradox is named after Robert Giffen, who first described it. Giffen observed that households that only had a minimum wage to survive, bought more bread when the bread price increased. This can be explained as follows: These households have to split their income between the cheap (and inferior) good, e.g. "bread", and an expensive good, e.g. meat. When the price of this inferior good increases by a certain amount, they can no longer afford to buy the more expensive good. For this reason, they spend more of their income on bread in order to be able to survive.
Alfred Marshall wrote in Principles of Economics:
There are however some exceptions. For instance, as Mr Giffen has pointed out, a rise in the price of bread makes so large a drain on the resources of the poorer labouring families and raises so much the marginal utility of money to them, that they are forced to curtail their consumption of meat and the more expensive farinaceous foods: and, bread being still the cheapest food which they can get and will take, they consume more, and not less of it. But such cases are rare; when they are met with they must be treated separately.
References
Goods
Newfields, New Hampshire

Newfields is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2020 census, 1,769 people lived there.
Other websites
Town of Newfields official website
Newfields Public Library
New Hampshire Economic and Labor Market Information Bureau Profile
Towns in New Hampshire
Roopkund

Roopkund (also known as "Mystery Lake" and "Skeletons Lake") is a remote lake in the Indian Himalayas. It is located away from Karnaprayag, Uttarakhand, India.
References
Lakes of India
Uttarakhand
Elche CF

Elche C.F. is a football club which plays in Spain.
League position
Former position
References
1923 establishments in Spain
Spanish football clubs
David Milch

David Sanford Milch (born March 23, 1945) is an American television director and writer. He has created several television shows, including NYPD Blue (co-created with Steven Bochco) and Deadwood. He was born in Buffalo, New York.
Milch has bipolar disorder. He was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in 2017.
References
Other websites
Emmy Award winners
1945 births
Living people
People with bipolar disorder
People with Alzheimer's disease
American television directors
American television writers
Writers from Buffalo, New York
Heinrichswil-Winistorf

Heinrichswil-Winistorf was a municipality in the district Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
History
The municipality was created in 1993 by the former municipalities Heinrichswil and Winistorf became the municipality of Heinrichswil-Winistorf. On 1 January 2013, the former municipalities of Heinrichswil-Winistorf and Hersiwil merged to form the new municipality of Drei Hofe.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Solothurn
Ashraf Pahlavi

Ashraf Pahlavi (Persian: shrf phlwy / Asraf Pahlawi, 26 October 1919 - 7 January 2016), was the twin sister of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the Shah of Iran (Persia) and a member of the Pahlavi dynasty. She was born in Tehran. She was thought to be the "power behind her brother" and was instrumental in the 1953 coup which led to him taking the throne. She served her brother as a palace adviser and was a strong advocate for women's rights.
Her brother was Gholamreza Pahlavi, who also lived in exile in Paris until his death in 2017. Her half-brother was Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the Shah of Iran.
Following the Iranian Revolution in 1979, she lived in exile in New York City, Paris and Monte Carlo and remained outspoken on her country's politics.
Pahlavi died in Monte Carlo, Monaco at the age of 96.
References
1919 births
2016 deaths
People from Tehran
Twin people
Iranian princes and princesses
Genola, Utah

Genola is a town in Utah County, Utah, United States.
Towns in Utah
Cedar Vale, Kansas

Cedar Vale is a city in Chautauqua County, Kansas, United States.
Cities in Kansas
Jämijärvi

Jamijarvi is a municipality in Satakunta, Finland. It had about 2,000 people living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Ikaalinen, Kankaanpaa and Parkano. Most people speak Finnish.
Other websites
The official page
municipalities of Satakunta
White Hart Lane railway station

White Hart Lane station in Tottenham, (London) was originally a station on the Stoke Newington & Edmonton Railway. The station opened on 22 July 1872. It is now operated by London Overground. It is in London Travelcard Zone 3. It is on the Seven Sisters branch of the Lea Valley Lines.
It is close to the football ground belonging to Tottenham Hotspur F.C..
References
Other websites
Railway stations in the London Borough of Haringey
Railway stations served by National Express East Anglia
1872 establishments in England
Railway stations opened in 1872
Background music

Background music is music appearing in the background of videos mostly used to create a mood in the media.
References
Music
Sylvirana

Sylvirana is a genus of frogs in the family Ranidae. They live in South and East Asia, from northeastern India in the west to China in the north, Taiwan in the east, and Thailand in the south. Sylvirana was proposed in 1992. At first, in scientists thought Sylvirana should be a subgenus of Rana. Since then, it has been considered both a genus of its own and a synonym of Hylarana. Scientists think it should be its own genus because of molecular genetic analyses published in 2015.
Description
Frogs in Sylvirana are mostly medium sized with strong bodies. They have markings behind their eyes like frogs in Papurana. Their upper lips are gray, off-white, or mottled in color. The back is shagreened with spicules, or it can be warty. The folds of skin on the sides of their backs are medium sized and well developed. They are either pale or the same color as the back. The sides of their bodies have dark coloration below ridges that fade to pale and have dark spots with clear edges. Male frogs have paired vocal sacs that may be inside their bodies or outside their bodies.
Species
There are 12 recognized species:
References
Frogs of Asia
Subligny, Yonne

Subligny is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Edgar Sanabria

Edgar Sanabria Arcia (3 October 1911 - 24 April 1989) was a Venezuelan lawyer, diplomat, and politician. He served as the acting President of Venezuela from 1958 to 1959.
References
1911 births
1989 deaths
Presidents of Venezuela
UAAP Season 77

UAAP Season 77 will be the 2014-2015 season of the University Athletic Association of the Philippines. It will start on May 22,2014 at the Mall of Asia Arena. It will be hosted by University of the East. Ms. Carmelita Mateo will be the league President for this season. Eight universities will be competing in fifteen sports to earn points for the general championship. Some of these sports are aired live or on a delayed telecast by ABS-CBN Sports+Action and ABS-CBN Channel 2. All the men's basketball games and the women's volleyball games are aired live by ABS-CBN Sports.
References
2014 in Asia
2015 in Asia
2010s in the Philippines
Sports competitions
Sport in the Philippines
Sam Hall (writer)

Sam Hall (born Allison Samuel Hall, March 11, 1921 - September 26, 2014) was an American screenwriter. He is known for his work in daytime soap operas. He wrote for Dark Shadows (from 1967-1971) and One Life to Live (from 1978-84). Hall was born in Carrollton, Ohio.
Hall is married to actress Grayson Hall. She was nominated for an Academy Award. She appeared on both daytime shows. She was Dr. Julia Hoffman on Dark Shadows. She played Euphemia Ralston on One Life to Live.
Sam Hall died on September 26, 2014 after a short illness of pneumonia. He was 93 when he died.
References
Other websites
1921 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
American television writers
Screenwriters from Ohio
1210

1210 (MCCX) was .
Events
End of the reign of Emperor Tsuchimikado, emperor of Japan
Emperor Juntoku ascends to the throne of Japan.
Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor excommunicated by Pope Innocent III for invading southern Italy in 1210
Gottfried von Strassburg writes his epic poem Tristan about 1210
Beginning of Delhi Sultanate
Jochi, eldest son of Genghis Khan, leads a Mongol campaign against the Kyrgyz
Births
May 5 - King Afonso III of Portugal (died 1279)
June 24 - Count Floris IV of Holland (died 1234)
July 22 - Joan of England, Queen consort of Scotland, wife of Alexander II of Scotland (died 1238)
Ibn Nafis, Persian anatomist (died 1288)
Deaths
Lu You, Chinese poet (born 1125)
Jinul, Korean Buddhist philosopher
July 17, King Sverker II of Sweden (born in the 1160s), in the Battle of Gestilren
Super Bowl XXXVI

Super Bowl XXXVI was a Super Bowl game. It was played on February 3, 2002 at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana. The New England Patriots won their first Super Bowl by defeating the St. Louis Rams (now called the Los Angeles Rams), 20-17. The national anthem was sung by Mariah Carey and the halftime show featured the band, U2.
Team statistics
Team statistics leaders
*Completions/Attempts
aCarries
bLong play
cReceptions
Starting players
Game officials
Referee: Bernie Kukar
Umpire: Jeff Rice
Head Linesman: Mark Hittner
Line Judge: Ron Phares
Field Judge: Pete Morelli
Side Judge: Laird Hayes
Back Judge: Scott Green
Alternate Referee: Mike Carey
Alternate Umpire: Ron Botchan
References
Other websites
Super Bowl official website
https://www.pro-football-reference.com - Large online database of NFL data and statistics
036
2002 in sports
New England Patriots
St. Louis Rams
2002 in Louisiana
Manuel Zelaya

Jose Manuel Zelaya Rosales (born 20 September 1952) is a Honduran politician. He is the First Gentleman of Honduras since 2022. He is the first First Gentleman in Honduran history. He was President of Honduras from 27 January 2006 until 28 June 2009.
On 28 June 2009, during the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis, he was captured by the military and sent to Costa Rica in a coup d'etat. On 21 September 2009 he returned to Honduras. In 2010, he left Honduras for the Dominican Republic, an exile that lasted more than a year.
He now represents Honduras as a deputy of the Central American Parliament. Since January 1976 Zelaya has been married to Xiomara Castro de Zelaya, who is the 56th President.
Notes
References
1952 births
Living people
Presidents of Honduras
First Ladies and Gentlemen of Honduras