pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Men in Black 3

Men in Black 3 is a 2012 American 3D science fiction comedy movie. It is about stopping aliens from changing the past in 1969, so Agent J travels back in time to stop that from happening. The movie stars Will Smith, Tommy Lee Jones, and Josh Brolin. Movie critic Roger Ebert gave the movie 3 out of 4 stars.
It is a sequel to Men in Black and Men in Black II.
References
Other websites
2012 action movies
2012 comedy movies
2010s science fiction movies
American action movies
American comedy movies
American science fiction movies
Comedy science fiction movies
English-language movies
Men in Black
Movies composed by Danny Elfman
Movies directed by Barry Sonnenfeld
Movies set in the 1960s
Sequel movies
Time travel movies
French-Canadian Americans

French-Canadian Americans (also referred to as Franco-Canadian Americans or Canadien Americans) are Americans of French-Canadian descent. About 2.1 million U.S. residents cited this ancestry in the 2010 U.S. Census; most of them speak French at home.
Americans of French-Canadian descent are mostly found in New England and the Midwest. Their ancestors mostly arrived in the United States from Quebec between 1840 and 1930, though some families became established as early as the 17th and 18th centuries.
References
Ethnic groups in the United States
Pedro Cordero Martin

Pedro Cordero Martin (born January 28, 1972 in Barcelona) is a boccia player from Spain. He has a physical disability: He has cerebral palsy and is a BC2 type athlete. He competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. He competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics. He was part of the Spain team in the BC1-BC2 boccia team game. His team finished third. He competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.
References
Spanish boccia players
Living people
1972 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
2004 Summer Paralympics
2008 Summer Paralympics
2012 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type BC2
Sportspeople from Barcelona
Nashville Predators

The Nashville Predators are a professional ice hockey team based in Nashville, Tennessee. They play in the National Hockey League (NHL). Their name is sometimes shortened to the "Preds." They play in Bridgestone Arena (formerly named Nashville Arena, Gaylord Entertainment Center, and Sommet Center). Their logo is a reference to a partial Smilodon skeleton that was found beneath downtown Nashville in 1971, during the construction of the First American National Bank. The franchise held a vote with the fans to choose a team name. The three candidates that were chosen were: The "Ice Tigers", "Fury", and "Attack". Another choice, "Predators", was added to the vote. Predators won the vote, and the new franchise was named the Nashville Predators.
References
Other websites
Official website
1997 establishments in the United States
1990s establishments in Tennessee
Pop art

Pop art is a modern art movement that developed in the 1950s and 60s. It was created by the Scottish sculptor and artist Eduardo Paolozzi in London, 1952. Andy Warhol, Robert Indiana and Roy Lichtenstein are examples of pop artists.
Pop art has themes and techniques drawn from popular mass culture, such as advertising and comic books. Pop art employs images of popular as opposed to elitist culture in art..
Origin
The Independent Group (IG), founded in London in 1951, is regarded as the starting point of the pop art movement. They were a gathering of young painters, sculptors, architects, writers and critics who were challenging modernist approaches to culture as well as traditional views of "fine art". The group discussions centered on popular culture implications from such elements as mass advertising, movies, product design, comic strips, science fiction and technology.
At the first Independent Group meeting in 1952, co-founding member, artist and sculptor Eduardo Paolozzi presented a lecture using a series of collages titled Bunk! that he had assembled during his time in Paris between 1947-1949. This material consisted of 'found objects' such as, advertising, comic book characters, magazine covers and various mass-produced graphics that mostly represented American popular culture. One of the images in that presentation was Paolozzi's 1947 collage, I was a Rich Man's Plaything, which includes the first use of the word "pop'', appearing in a cloud of smoke emerging from a revolver. After Paolozzi's seminal presentation in 1952, the IG focused on the imagery of American popular culture, particularly mass advertising.
Methods
The artists use mechanical means of reproduction or rendering techniques which downplay the expressive hand of the artist.
Pop artists went for absolute clarity. Most forms were bordered with black lines as in comic books. The objects are often plain like a poster, and without perspective. The colours are clear, achromatic and primitive colours.
Objects of the everyday life get isolated and modified or processed in collages. Pop art is a connection between reality and art, handled with abstract means. Some of their catchwords are: popular, consumable, cheap, funny and outstanding.
Much of pop art is rather academic, as the unconventional organizational practices used often make it difficult for some to understand. Pop art and minimalism are considered to be the last modern art movements and so the precursors to postmodern art, or some of the earliest examples of postmodern art themselves.
Famous pop artists
Peter Blake
Jim Dine
James Gill
Red Grooms
Richard Hamilton
Keith Haring
David Hockney
Robert Indiana
Jasper Johns
Roy Lichtenstein
John McHale
Claes Oldenburg
Julian Opie
Eduardo Paolozzi
Peter Phillips
Pietro Psaier
Robert Rauschenberg
Larry Rivers
James Rizzi
James Rosenquist
George Segal
Wayne Thiebaud
Andy Warhol
John Wesley
Tom Wesselmann
References
Black woodpecker

The black woodpecker (Dryocopus martius) is a large woodpecker that lives in mature forests in parts of Eurasia. It does not migrate.
References
Birds of Europe
Birds of Asia
Piciformes
Birhanu Bekele

Major General Birhanu Bekele (full name: Berhanu Bekele Bedada) is the Ethiopian Major general who also serves as the head of the Republican Guard a special protection and operations unit inside the Ethiopian Ministry of Defense which is only obliged to the Prime Minister. He was a Brigadier General but later promoted to Major general on January 1, 2020.
Career
The General has served years in the Ethiopian National Defense forces he came into the rank of Brigadier General. He later became a Major General on June 28, 2019, who is tasked with being also the Chief Commander of the Republican Guard. A group of specialists trained unit protecting high level country officials. The Major General had served as a colonel before becoming a brigadier general on February 3, 2018.
References
Living people
Ethiopian people
Attention, Turtle!

Attention, Turtle! () is a 1970 Soviet comedy movie directed by Rolan Bykov. It stars Alexei Yershov, Andrei Samotolkin, and Mikhail Martirosyan.
Actors
Alexei Yershov as Vova Vasilyev
Andrei Samotolkin as Vova Didenko
Mikhail Martirosyan as Vova Manukyan
Galina Budanova as Tanya Samokhina
Yelena Ryabukhina as Ella
Galina Verbitskaya as Bella
Maryana Smirnova as Katya Egorova
References
Other websites
1970 comedy movies
Soviet comedy movies
Movies directed by Rolan Bykov
The Iron Lady (movie)

The Iron Lady is a 2011 biographical drama movie based on the life and career of Margaret Thatcher. The movie was directed by Phyllida Lloyd and written by Abi Morgan. Thatcher is played by Meryl Streep. Thatcher's husband, Denis Thatcher, is played by Jim Broadbent. Other cast members include Olivia Colman, Richard E. Grant, Roger Allam and Anthony Head.
It was released on 26 December 2011 to mixed reviews. For her role as Thatcher, Streep won an Academy Award for Best Actress.
References
2011 drama movies
2010s biographical movies
British biographical movies
British drama movies
Margaret Thatcher
Invercargill

Invercargill () is the southernmost and westernmost city in New Zealand, and one of the southernmost cities in the world. It is the commercial centre of the Southland region. It lies in the Southland Plains on the Oreti or New River some 18 km north of Bluff, which is the southernmost town in the South Island. It sits amid rich farmland that is bordered by large areas of conservation land and marine reserves, including Fiordland National Park covering the south-west corner of the South Island and the Catlins coastal region.
References
1853 establishments in Oceania
19th-century establishments in New Zealand
Wigtownshire

Wigtownshire or the County of Wigtown is a registration county in the southwest of Scotland. It was a county until 1975.
Towns
Newton Stewart is a former burgh town. The town is on the River Cree with most of the town to the west of the river, and is sometimes referred to as the "Gateway to the Galloway Hills".
Stranraer
Whithorn. The town was the location of the first recorded Christian church in Scotland, Candida Casa : the 'White [or 'Shining'] House', built by Saint Ninian about 397.
Wigtown is a a town and former royal burgh and the county town, within the Dumfries and Galloway region in Scotland. It lies east of Stranraer and south of Newton Stewart. It is well known today as "Scotland's National Book Town" with a large number of second-hand book shops and an annual book festival. It has a population of about 1,000.
Other important towns and villages
Ardwell
Sandhead
Castle Kennedy
Drummore
Glenluce
Kirkcowan
Portpatrick
Port William
New Luce
Counties of Scotland
Dumfries and Galloway
Lazarus Ekwueme

Lazarus Ekwueme is an actor, composer, scholar and also an expert in music. He was born in Oko Town on the 28th of January, 1936. He studied at Yale University.
References
1936 births
Living people
Nigerian actors
20th-century composers
Nigerian musicians
People from Anambra State
Alfie Evans case

The Alfie Evans case was a legal case in 2018 involving Alfie Evans (9 May 2016 - 28 April 2018), a baby boy from Liverpool with an undiagnosed neurodegenerative disorder.
The medical team and the child's parents disagreed about whether to keep Evans' life support or to remove it, resulting in a legal battle.
On 19 December 2017, Alder Hey applied to the High Court to withdraw parental rights from Alfie's parents and to withdraw ventilation. The High Court ruled in favour of the hospital on 20 February 2018.
The ventilatory support was removed on 23 April 2018 following a series of unsuccessful appeals from Alfie's family. Alfie continued to breathe naturally after the removal of his breathing tube. He died on 28 April 2018 at the age of 1.
References
2016 births
2018 deaths
Disease-related deaths in England
2017 in the United Kingdom
People from Liverpool
Troll (movie)

Troll is a 1986 horror movie. It has no relation to the movies Troll 2 and Troll 3.
1986 horror movies
American horror movies
Italian movies
American independent movies
Barnaul

Barnaul () is a city in Russia. It is the capital and largest city of Altai Krai. Its population was 632,372 as of 2018. It is home to the centers of silver in Russia.
History
Barnaul was founded by the family of Demidov, who intended to develop the production of copper and silver of Russia, which continued after the factories were taken over by the Crown of Russia. Barnaul became a major center of silver in Russia. Barnaul's city status was founded in 1771. In 1738 a silver-refining works was established and Barnaul became the original hub of the Altai mining region of Russia. It was a major trade centre in 1850. Barnaul has good communications by Ob River, by the South Siberian, Turk-Sib, and Omsk-Barnaul railways, and by roads to the Kolyvan-Rubtsovsk mining area and Novosibirsk. As a result after that, its industrial importance has increased and its range of products grown wider. Barnaul's engineering industries produce boilers, presses, diesel motors, and radios; other industries make cotton textiles, chemical fibres, cellophane, tires, and lumber and forest products. There is also a range of consumer-goods industries. Barnaul has a research institute of agriculture, livestock husbandry, institutes for engineering, teacher training, and medicine.
Geography
Barnaul was located in the Forest steppes of the West Siberian Plain. It is 345 kilometers northeast of the Kazakhstan-Russia border, 3,622 kilometers southeast of Moscow, 4,051 kilometers southeast of Saint Petersburg, 3,159 kilometers southeast of Nizhny Novgorod, 1,823 kilometers southeast of Yekaterinburg, 232 kilometers south of Novosibirsk, 5,810 kilometers northwest of Vladivostok, and 5,015 kilometers southwest of Yakutsk.
Economy
Barnaul is an important industrial center of Western Siberia. There are more than 100 industrial businesses and companies in the city, giving work to approximately 120,000 people. These industries include diesel, carbon processing, production of heavy machinery, tyres, furniture and footwear.
Population
As of 2018, the city has over 632,372 people. In 2010, the city has 612,401 people and in 2014, the population rose to 632,784.
Gallery
Cities and towns in Altai Krai
Capitals of krais of Russia
Jurbise

Jurbise is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.
In 2007, 9695 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 32 North, 03deg 54 East.
References
Municipalities of Hainaut
Ustaritz

Ustaritz is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
References
Ustaritz
Yamauchi Shrine

(Shan Nei Shen She ) is a Shinto shrine situated in Kochi, Kochi.. It used to be a Beppyo shrine, which is a shrine with a significant history and special importance. However, it left the Beppyo list in 2013 and is no longer considered a Beppyo shrine.
References
Former Beppyo shrines
Bekkaku kanpeisha
1935 establishments in Japan
Wiener Neustadt

Wiener Neustadt is a city in the Austrian state of Lower Austria. It is about south of Vienna. About 50,000 people lived there in 2016.
References
Other websites
Official website
Settlements in Lower Austria
Districts of Lower Austria
Cities in Austria
Electoral division of Nelson (Northern Territory)

Nelson is an electoral division of the Northern Territory. It was created in 1990.
Election results
Notes
References
Nelson
Baba Taher

Baba Taher () was a Persian poet. He lived in Hamadan, a city in Iran. Baha Taher songs are read in Pahlavi languages. His tomb is in Hamadan, western Iran.
10th-century births
11th-century deaths
Persian poets
Ginger beer

Ginger beer is a non-alcoholic soft drink that is flavored with ginger root. Ginger beer is much spicier than ginger ale. Ginger beer is popular in some Caribbean countries such as Trinidad.
Traditional ginger beer is naturally sweetened and carbonated, and usually non-alcoholic. It is produced by the natural fermentation of prepared ginger spice, yeast and sugar.
Fermented drinks
Soft drinks
Quentin McCord

John Quentin McCord (June 26, 1978 - August 13, 2020) was an American professional football player. He was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) and Canadian Football League (CFL).
He was drafted in the seventh round of the 2001 NFL Draft by the Atlanta Falcons. He played college football at Kentucky.
In his career, McCord also played with the Oakland Raiders, Winnipeg Blue Bombers, Edmonton Eskimos. He finished his career playing arena football with the Kentucky Horsemen. He was born in LaGrange, Georgia.
McCord died on August 13, 2020 at the age of 42.
References
1978 births
2020 deaths
American football wide receivers
Atlanta Falcons players
Edmonton Elks players
Sportspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
Winnipeg Blue Bombers players
Ringgenberg

Ringgenberg is a municipality in the administrative district of Interlaken-Oberhasli in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Ringgenberg is on Lake Brienz.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Bern
Mykolaiv

Mykolaiv (, also referred to as or Mykolayiv, Nikolaev, or Nikolayev; ) is a major city in southern Ukraine.
The city is located 65 kilometers from the Black Sea along the estuary of the Southern Buh river (where it meets the Inhul River) at around . Population 514,000 (as of 2001 Ukrainian Census).
Administrative status
It is the administrative center of the Mykolaiv Oblast (province), as well as of both the Mykolaivsky and Zhovtnevy raions (districts) within the oblast. However, Mykolaiv is a city of oblast subordinance, thus being subject directly to the oblast authorities rather to the raion administration housed in the city itself.
History
The town was founded in 1789 by the Russian Governor General of Novorossiya Knyaz Potemkin initially as a shipyard called simply a New Shipyard on the Ingul river. Knyaz Potemkin signed an order to construct a shipyard on August 27, 1789, which is considered to be a city birth date. The shipyard was to serve for the repair of the Russian Navy ships in the Russo-Turkish war. Later Potemkin ordered the shipyard to be named Nikolaev to commemorate the date of fall of Ochakov to the Russian troops under his command on December 6, 1788, close to the day of Saint Nicholas (Nikolay) December 19, in the Russian Orthodox Church.
The history of the city has always been closely connected to the ship building.
The only Russian Navy aircraft carrier currently in commission, Admiral Flota Sovetskogo Soyuza Kuznetsov, was built in Mykolaiv.
Economy
Today Mykolaiv is a major ship building center of Ukraine (as, earlier, of the whole Soviet Union) and an important riverport. The city has 3 major shipyards some of which are capable of building large navy ships. Other important industries are mechanical engineering, power engineering, metallurgy and cosmetics.
Unlike the city, in the region one of the leading areas is agricultural production. This industry ranks first in the structure of production of the region in terms of employment of labor resources. One of the leading centers of the State Institution "Mykolayiv State Agricultural Research Station " of the Institute of Agrarian Farming of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine" founded in 1956
Other websites
Website
Wikimapia - Satellite map of Mykolaiv at Wikimapia
Cities in Ukraine
1789 establishments
Establishments in Ukraine
1780s establishments in Europe
Port cities and towns of the Black Sea
Cover

Cover can have more than one meaning:
Cover (combat technique), a defensive movement
Cover version, a new performance or recording of a song
Something that is put over something, like a lid.
The outside of a book
Kōō (Nanboku-chō period)

, also romanized as Ko-o, was a Japanese era name (Nian Hao , nengo, lit. year name) of the Northern Court during the Nanboku-cho period after Kakei and before Meitoku. This period started in February 1389 and ended in March 1390. The pretender in Kyoto was . Go-Komatsu's Southern Court rival in Yoshino during this time was {{nihongo|Emperor Go-Kameyama|Hou Gui Shan Tian Huang |Go-Kameyama-tenno}}.
Events of the Koo era
1389 (Koo 1): Yoshimitsu opposed by Kamakura kanrei Ashikaga Ujimitsu.
1389 (Koo 1, 7th month): Saioinji Sanetoshi died at the age of 56. He ha held the office of Minister of the Right (udaijin'').
Southern Court nengo
Genchu, 1384-1393
Related pages
Muromachi period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
1389 establishments
1390 disestablishments
1380s establishments in Japan
1390s disestablishments in Japan
Lost in Translation (movie)

Lost in Translation is a movie featuring, Bill Murray.
2003 comedy-drama movies
Japanese movies
American comedy-drama movies
Movies directed by Sofia Coppola
H2O (Hall & Oates album)

H2O is the eleventh studio album by American duo Hall & Oates and was released on 4 October, 1982. It went to number 3 in the United States, Australia and New Zealand, number 7 in Canada, number 8 in Sweden and number 24 in the United Kingdom.
Track listing
References
1982 albums
Hall & Oates albums
RCA Records albums
Fifty Lakes, Minnesota

Fifty Lakes is a city in Crow Wing County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Canaan, Vermont

Canaan is a town in Essex County, Vermont, United States.
Towns in Vermont
Bristol City F.C.

Bristol City F.C. are an English football club. They are based in the city of Bristol. They play at Ashton Gate Stadium. They were formed in 1894.
League position
Former position
English football clubs
1894 establishments in the United Kingdom
Bob Andy

Keith Anderson CD (28 October 1944 - 27 March 2020), better known by the stage name Bob Andy, was a Jamaican reggae singer-songwriter and actor. He was widely known as one of reggae's most known songwriters. He was born in Kingston, Jamaica. His best known works was with The Paragons and Bob and Marcia (alongside Marcia Griffiths). Andy also starred in The Mighty Quinn.
Andy died in Kingston on 27 March 2020 at the age of 75.
References
1944 births
2020 deaths
Jamaican singer-songwriters
Jamaican reggae musicians
Movie actors
Flag of Uganda

The flag of Uganda () was adopted on 9 October 1962, the date that Uganda became independent from the United Kingdom. It has of six equal horizontal bands of black (top), yellow, red, black, yellow, and red (bottom); a white disc is superimposed at the centre and depicts the national symbol, a grey crowned crane, facing the hoist side.
Uganda
Uganda
Mobile Homer

"Mobile Homer" is the episode of the The Simpsons. It was first shown on May 1, 2005.
Other websites
2005 television episodes
The Simpsons episodes
Avocado oil

Avocado oil is a type of oil pressed out of the pulp of avocados. It can be used raw, or in cooking at a high heat. It is a source of monounsaturated fats.
Quality
A study from the University of California, Davis in 2020 found that a majority of avocado oil sold in the US is either spoiled before its expiration date or is spoiled with other oils. In some cases, the researchers found that bottles labeled as "pure" or "extra virgin" avocado oil is soybean oil.
References
Cooking oils
Avocados
Katrin Siska

Katrin Siska (born December 10, 1983 in Tallinn, Estonia) is an Estonian singer and member of the Estonian girlpower pop-rock-group Vanilla Ninja. Siska was born to a Russian mother Leena and an Estonian father Toomas. She has a younger sister Triin-Ketlin. She was a member of a choir while in school and started playing the piano when she was 7 years old.
1983 births
Living people
Vanilla Ninja
Estonian singers
Musicians from Tallinn
Machine learning

Machine learning gives computers the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed (Arthur Samuel, 1959). It is a subfield of computer science.
The idea came from work in artificial intelligence. Machine learning explores the study and construction of algorithms which can learn and make predictions on data. Such algorithms follow programmed instructions, but can also make predictions or decisions based on data. They build a model from sample inputs.
Machine learning is done where designing and programming explicit algorithms cannot be done. Examples include spam filtering, detection of network intruders or malicious insiders working towards a data breach, optical character recognition (OCR), search engines and computer vision.
Using machine learning has risks. Some algorithms create a final model which is a black box. Models have been criticized for biases in hiring, criminal justice, and recognizing faces.
Overview
Learning algorithms try to predict what will happen in the future with patterns from the past. These predictions can be obvious: for example, if the sun rose for the past 10,000 days, it will probably rise again. These predictions can also be more complex. An example of a complex prediction is facial recognition (knowing who someone is by looking at face).
Machine learning programs can do things that is hasn't been told to do by a programmer. Machine learning programs will be shown some patterns. These patterns will be an input (such as a question) and an output (the answer to the question). Then, the machine learning program will predict the output based on the input. Machine learning isn't always necessary. Computers can do simple tasks by being told instructions. However, sometimes there are a lot of things that control the output. Then, it is hard for a human to tell the computer all of the instructions. It is sometimes easier to tell the computer how to teach itself.
There are a lot of different ways to tell the computer to teach itself. When a problem has a lot of answers, different answers can be marked as valid. This is used to form data that the computer is trained with. One example of training data is the MNIST data. The MNIST data has images of handwritten numbers. The computer can learn to identify handwritten numbers using the MNIST data.
References
Artificial intelligence
Learning
James Salter

James Salter (born James Arnold Horowitz; June 10, 1925 - June 19, 2015) was an American novelist, short story writer, poet, screenwriter, and movie director. He was active between 1957 and 2013. His most noted novels were The Hunters (1957) and A Sport and a Pastime (1967). He also worked on the 1969 movies Downhill Racer (writing) and Three (directing).
Salter was born in New York City. He was married twice and had five children.
Salter died on June 19, 2015 in Sag Harbor, New York. He was 90.
References
Other websites
1925 births
2015 deaths
American novelists
Movie directors from New York City
Screenwriters from New York City
Thomas Hunter

Thomas Gregory "Tom" Hunter (December 19, 1932 - December 27, 2017) was an American actor and screenwriter. He was born in Savannah, Georgia. He was known for work in foreign Spaghetti Westerns.
Hunter began his movie carerr in a small role in Blake Edwards' What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? (1966). He was the star of Dino De Laurentiis's produced The Hills Run Red leading him to a career in European cinema with guest appearances in American television series.
Hunter was also the founder of the New England Repertory Company. He wrote the screenplays for The 'Human' Factor (1975) and The Final Countdown (1980).
Hunter died of pulmonary edema on December 27, 2017 in Norwalk, Connecticut at the age of 85.
References
Other websites
1932 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from pulmonary edema
Disease-related deaths in Connecticut
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American screenwriters
Actors from Georgia (U.S. state)
Writers from Georgia (U.S. state)
Actors from Connecticut
Writers from Connecticut
Miquel Aubà i Fleix

Miquel Auba i Fleix (5 June 1965 - 31 January 2022) was a Spanish politician. He was a member of the Republican Left of Catalonia. He was in the Senate of Spain from 2015 until his death in 2022. He was also Mayor of Gandesa between 1999 until 2011. He was born in Gandesa, Spain.
Auba i Fleix died on 31 January 2022 of cancer in Gandesa, at the age of 56.
References
1965 births
2022 deaths
Cancer deaths in Spain
Spanish mayors
Verlinghem

Verlinghem (; ) is a commune in Nord in north France. in 2019, 2,483 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
References
Communes in Nord
Protactinium

Protactinium is a very radioactive chemical element with the symbol Pa and atomic number 91. The density of this element is 231.04
Notable characteristics
Protactinium is a silver metallic element that is in the actinide group, with a bright metallic shine that it keeps for some time in the air. It is superconductive at temperatures below 1.4 K.
Applications
Due to its scarcity, high radioactivity and toxicity, there are currently no uses for protactinium outside of basic research.
Protactinium-231 (which is made by the alpha decay of Uranium-235 followed by beta decay of Thorium-231) could possibly sustain a nuclear chain reaction and might be used to build a nuclear weapon. The critical mass, according to Walter Seifritz, is 750+-180 kg. Other authors conclude that no chain reactions are possible in Protactinium-231.
History
Protactinium was first discovered in 1913, when Kasimir Fajans and O. H. Gohring encountered short-lived isotope 234m-Pa, with a half-life of about 1.17 minutes, while they were studying the decay chain of 238-U. They gave the new element the name Brevium (Latin brevis, brief, short); the name was changed to Protoactinium in 1918 when two groups of scientists (Otto Hahn and Lise Meitner of Germany and Frederick Soddy and John Cranston of the UK) independently discovered 231-Pa. The name was shortened to Protactinium in 1949.
In 1961, the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority was able to produce 125 g of 99.9% pure protactinium, processing 60 tons of waste material in a 12-stage process and spending 500,000 USD. For many years to come, this was the world's only way to get the element. It is said that the metal was sold to laboratories for a cost of 2,800 USD / g in the following years.
Precautions
Protactinium is both toxic and highly radioactive. It requires precautions similar to those used when handling plutonium.
References
Other websites
ANL factsheet
WebElements.com - Protactinium
It's Elemental - Protactinium
InfoHaunter
Actinides
Bulgarian Orthodox Church

The Bulgarian Orthodox Church is a major Christian denomination in Bulgaria. It has around 8-10 million members worldwide. The head of the church is the Patriarch of All Bulgaria.
Eastern Orthodox Church
Religion in Bulgaria
Jhapa Rural Municipality

Jhapa () is a rural municipality (gaunpalika) out of seven rural municipality located in Jhapa District of Koshi Province of Nepal. There are a total of 15 municipalities in Jhapa in which 8 are urban and 7 are rural.
According to Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Developme Jhapa has an area of and the total population of the municipality is 34601 as of Census of Nepal 2011.
See also
List of mayors of municipalities in Koshi Province
List of chairpersons of rural municipalities in Koshi Province
References
Municipalities of Nepal
Rabah Madjer

Rabah Madjer (born 15 February 1958) is a former Algerian football player. He has played for Algeria national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1983/84||rowspan="2"|RC Paris||Division 2||27||20
|-
|1984/85||Division 1||23||3
|-
|1985/86||Tours||Division 2||0||0
|-
|1985/86||rowspan="3"|Porto||rowspan="3"|Portuguese Liga||19||11
|-
|1986/87||20||8
|-
|1987/88||11||10
|-
|1987/88||Valencia||La Liga||14||4
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="3"|Porto||rowspan="3"|Portuguese Liga||24||6
|-
|1989/90||26||14
|-
|1990/91||8||1
50||23
108||50
14||4
172||77
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1978||||
|-
|1979||||
|-
|1980||13||2
|-
|1981||||
|-
|1982||||
|-
|1983||||
|-
|1984||||
|-
|1985||||
|-
|1986||||
|-
|1987||||
|-
|1988||||
|-
|1989||||
|-
|1990||||
|-
|1991||||
|-
|1992||||
|-
!Total||||
|}
References
1958 births
Living people
Algerian footballers
Algerian football managers
Ticino (river)

The Ticino river is a river that originates in the Alps, near Nufenen. It then flows through the Swiss canton of Ticino and northern Italy. It flows into the Po River, near Pavia. It is 270 km long. It gave its name to the canton. In Switzerland, it is dammed to make electricity. In Italy, it is mainly used for irrigation. The river flows through Lago Maggiore.
Rivers of Switzerland
Rivers of Italy
Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum theft

On March 18, 1990, 13 paintings worth for a total of $500 million were stolen from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston. In the early hours, guards admitted two men posing as police officers responding to a disturbance call.
Once inside, the thieves tied up the guards and over the next hour committed the largest-value recorded theft of private property in history. Despite efforts by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and multiple probes around the world, no arrests have been made and no works have been recovered.
The museum initially offered a reward of $5 million for information leading to the art's recovery, but in 2017 this was temporarily doubled to $10 million, with an expiration date set to the end of the year. This was extended into 2018 following helpful tips from the public.
References
1990 in the United States
1990s crimes in the United States
1990s in Massachusetts
20th century in Boston
Robberies
Lenice Oliveira

Lenice Oliveira is a volleyball player from Brazil. Lenice competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics. She was born on 24 April 1961.
References
Other websites
1961 births
Living people
Brazilian volleyball players
Brazilian Olympians
Sportspeople from Sao Paulo
Dayton, Oregon

Dayton is a city in Yamhill County, Oregon, United States. The population was 2,534 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Oregon
Caldwell Esselstyn

Caldwell Blakeman Esselstyn Jr. (born December 12, 1933) is an American physician, author and former Olympic rowing champion.
Esselstyn is the author of Prevent and Reverse Heart Disease (2007). It argues for a low-fat, whole foods, plant-based diet that avoids all animal products, as well as reducing or avoiding soybeans, nuts, avocados and oils. The diet has been used by former U.S. President Bill Clinton.
References
Other websites
1933 births
Living people
American physicians
Writers from New York City
Sportspeople from New York City
The New Art Gallery Walsall

The New Art Gallery Walsall is an art gallery. It is in Walsall, England. It displays modern art.
The gallery cost PS21 million. That includes PS15.75 million which was donated by the UK National Lottery. It also includes money from the European Regional Development Fund.
The Gallery is funded by Walsall Council and Arts Council England,. It also gets money from grants and from its shop. Admission is free. Its first Director was Peter Jenkinson. In May 2005, Stephen Snoddy was appointed as Director.
Architecture
The building was designed by the architects Caruso St John. It opened in January 2000. Before that, the artworks were in the town's old gallery The New Art Gallery's building won several architectural awards. Over 237,000 people visited it in its first year. In 2000 the gallery was shortlisted for the Sterling Architecture Prize.
Collections
The Gallery is home to the Garman Ryan Collection of sculptures and paintings by modern masters. These include a large selection of work by Jacob Epstein. It also includes many significant works by European artists including Van Gogh, Monet, Turner, Corot, Renoir and Constable. There are prints, sketches, drawings, paintings and sculptures. The collection was donated to the people of Walsall in 1973 by Epstein's wife Kathleen Garman (Lady Epstein) and her friend Sally Ryan.
In 2006 the gallery bought the Epstein Archive. The archive is a collection of photographs, documents and sketches by Jacob Epstein. It also includes letters between Jacob and his family and friends. There are letters between Epstein and the people who bought and sold his work.
The gallery also has works by more recent artists. These include Gavin Turk, Hew Locke, Mike Nelson, Yoshihiro Suda, Dorothy Cross, Laura Ford, Darren Lago, Estelle Thompson, Richard Woods, Yinka Shonibare and Rose Finn-Kelcey.
It also holds exhibitions of work borrowed from other galleries. Those exhibitions are temporary.
Other facilities
The New Art Gallery has Wi-Fi in every room. Visitors can use this Wi-Fi for free.
The Gallery has an Art Library. Anyone can visit the library. In the library, people can read books about art history.
There is a Costa Coffee on the ground floor.
References
Other websites
New Art Gallery Walsall
Art museums in the United Kingdom
Museums in England
2000 establishments in England
Buildings and structures in West Midlands (county)
Auckland

Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand. About 2 million people live in the Auckland region. For a short time in New Zealand's history it was the capital city. Now Wellington is the capital city.
Auckland is in the north of the North Island. It is on two harbours: the Manukau and Waitemata harbours. It is known as the "City of Sails" because there are many sailing boats in the city. The Hauraki Gulf has many different islands and provides safe anchorage and good sailing that is recognised around the world. It has a temperate oceanic climate (Cfb in the Koppen climate classification).
Auckland is built on a series of dormant volcanos. The youngest and largest of these is called Rangitoto. Rangitoto is an island just a few kilometres from the city centre. It has many pohutukawas, native trees also known as the New Zealand Christmas tree because of their brilliant red flowers which bloom in December.
In 2010, Len Brown became the 1st Mayor of Auckland. In 2016, he was replaced by Phil Goff.
Climate
According to the NIWA, Auckland has a subtropical climate, with warm, humid summers and mild, rainy winters. Under Koppen's climate classification, the city has an oceanic climate (Cfb). It is the warmest main centre of New Zealand and is also one of the sunniest, with an average of over 2000 sunshine hours per annum. The average daily maximum temperature is in February and in July. The absolute maximum recorded temperature is , while the absolute minimum is . High levels of rainfall occur almost year-round with an average of per year spread over 136 rain days, but is most frequent in Winter. Snowfall in Auckland is extremely rare; recorded instances include 27 July 1939 and 15 August 2011, although without any accumulation.
The early morning calm on the isthmus during settled weather, before the sea breeze rises, was described as early as 1853: "In all seasons, the beauty of the day is in the early morning. At that time, generally, a solemn stillness holds, and a perfect calm prevails...". Many Aucklanders use this time of day to walk and run in parks.
Auckland occasionally suffers from air pollution due to fine particle emissions. There are also occasional breaches of guideline levels of carbon monoxide. While maritime winds normally disperse the pollution relatively quickly it can sometimes become visible as smog, especially on calm winter days. The west of Auckland is slightly wetter and cooler than the eastern side, with the gulf islands being warmer and drier still.
Related pages
Hobsonville, a part of Auckland
References
HD 942

HD 942 (also known as HIP 1096) is a red-orange giant star in the constellation of Sculptor. The star has a spectral type of K5III, it is located about 1,294 light years away from us. It's surface temperature is between 3,500 K to 5,000 K.
References
Red giants
Dominatrix

A dominatrix is a women who takes control over sexual pleasures or sexual positions in sexual activities. A dominatrix wears tight black-leather clothing and sometimes carries a stick (as a paddle) to punish her partner; this is called a fetish to many people who engage in this type of activity.
BDSM
Les Brenets

Les Brenets was a municipality of the district of Le Locle in the canton of Neuchatel in Switzerland.
Where did the residents go
On January 1, 2021, the residents were moved into the municipality of Le Locle.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Neuchatel
LaSirena69

Antonella Alonso (born 9 June 1990) is a Venezuelan pornographic actress. She is also known by her stage name LaSirena69.
References
Other websites
1990 births
Living people
People from Caracas
Pornographic actors
Boo (dog)

Boo (March 16, 2006January 18, 2019) was a Pomeranian dog that became an Internet celebrity. He was born in the San Francisco Bay Area. He had a popular Facebook page and four photo books were sold. As of March 2016, Boo had over 17.5 million Likes on Facebook. Boo was owned by Irene Ahn, a Facebook employee, who was also the owner of Boo's older brother, Buddy (died September 6, 2017).
He became popular in October 2010 after singer Kesha sent a tweet that she had a new boyfriend, which showed a picture of Boo.
Boo died in his sleep on the morning of January 18, 2019 of heart failure, aged 12. His owners said that he had begun to show signs of heart trouble after Buddy's death.
References
2006 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Individual dogs
Internet celebrity animals
Prince Frederick of Great Britain

Prince Frederick (Frederick William; 13 May 1750 - 29 December 1765) was a member of the British Royal Family, a grandchild of George II and the youngest brother of King George III.
British royalty
Norma Waterson

Norma Christine Waterson (15 August 1939 - 30 January 2022) was an English singer. She was best known as one of the original members of The Watersons. Other members of the group included her brother Mike Waterson and sister Lal Waterson. She later worked with her husband Martin Carthy. She was born in Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, England.
Waterson died on 30 January 2022 from pneumonia, at the age of 82.
References
1939 births
2022 deaths
English singer-songwriters
English musicians
People from Yorkshire
Deaths from pneumonia
Bob Whitlow

Robert Edward Whitlow (February 15, 1936 - October 23, 2020) was an American football center in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins, Detroit Lions, Atlanta Falcons, and Cleveland Browns. He played college football at the University of Arizona. He was born in Shelbyville, Indiana.
Whitlow died on October 23, 2020 in Cumming, Georgia at the age of 84.
References
1936 births
2020 deaths
Atlanta Falcons players
Cleveland Browns players
Detroit Lions players
Washington Redskins players
Sportspeople from Indiana
Cornelius, Oregon

Cornelius is a city in Washington County, Oregon, United States.
Cities in Oregon
Jackson County, Georgia

Jackson County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 75,907 people lived there. The county seat is Jefferson.
References
1796 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Fealty

An oath of fealty is a pledge of allegiance of one person to another.
In medieval Europe, the swearing of fealty is an oath made by a peasant to his lord. "Fealty" also referred to the duties that a servant need to perform. These includes service and help.
References
Feudalism
Marmande

Marmande is a commune in southwestern France, in the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine. It is a sub-prefecture of the Lot-et-Garonne department, capital of the arrondissement of Marmande. It is also the capital of 2 cantons in the department: Marmande-1 and Marmande-2.
Geography
Marmande is on the right side of the Garonne river, at about to the northwest of Agen and to the southwest of Bordeaux.
It has an area of and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .
Marmande is surrounded by the communes Beaupuy, Mauvezin-sur-Gupie, Escassefort, Virazeil, Saint-Pardoux-du-Breuil, Fourques-sur-Garonne, Montpouillan, Gaujac and Sainte-Bazeille.
Climate
The climate of Marmande is an oceanic climate (Koppen climate classification Cfb), with mild winters and warm summers.
Population
The inhabitants of Marmande are known, in French, as Marmandais (women: Marmandaises).
With a population of 17,748, Marmande has a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population in Marmande
Administration
Marmande is a subprefecture of the Lot-et-Garonne department since 1790. It is also the capital of the arrondissement of Marmande and the administrative centre () of 2 cantons:
Marmande-1, formed with a part of Marmande and nine other communes, with 18,503 inhabitants (2014).
Marmande-2, formed with a part of Marmande and ten other communes, with 17,833 inhabitants (2014).
It is part of the intercommunality Val de Garonne ().
Twin towns
Marmande is twinned with:
Ejea de los Caballeros, Spain
Portogruaro, Italy
Monuments and sites
Eglise Notre-Dame de Marmande : Our Lady church and cloister built on the 13th century.
Jardin du Cloitre de Notre-Dame de Garonne (Garden of the Cloister of Our Lady of Garonne).
Gallery
Related pages
Arrondissement of Marmande
Communes of the Lot-et-Garonne department
References
Other websites
Ville Marmande - Official site
Departamental Council of Lot-et-Garonne
Prefecture official website
Region Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Subprefectures in France
Communes in Lot-et-Garonne
TRAPPIST-1g

TRAPPIST-1g, also known as 2MASS J23062928-0502285 g and K2-112 g, is an exoplanet orbiting around the ultra-cool dwarf star TRAPPIST-1. TRAPPIST-1 is 39 light years away from Earth in the constellation Aquarius. The planet was one of four new exoplanets discovered orbiting the star using observations from the Spitzer Space Telescope. The exoplanet is within the habitable zone of its host star. It was found by using the transit method, in which the dimming effect that a planet causes as it crosses in front of its star is measured.
TRAPPIST-1g is the second most distant known planet in its system. It is larger than Earth but less dense. This means that it likely has some form of water.
References
Exoplanets
Anthony Starke

Anthony Starke (born June 6, 1963) is an American actor. He is well known for his one episode role in Seinfeld, playing the third-person-speaking character Jimmy in "The Jimmy", as well as playing Jack on The George Carlin Show, on Fox.
Filmography
Film
Television
Web series
1963 births
Living people
People from New York (state)
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
People from Syracuse, New York
Landrecies

Landrecies is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 3,482 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Arsenio Hall

Arsenio Hall (born February 12, 1956) is an American actor and comedian. He hosted his own television talk show, The Arsenio Hall Show, from 1989 to 1994 on the Fox network. He also had his own sitcom on ABC titled, Arsenio.
Hall co-starred with Eddie Murphy in the movies Coming to America and Harlem Nights. After his own television series ended, Hall sometimes guest-starred on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno.
Hall was born in Cleveland, Ohio.
Other websites
Actors from Cleveland
African American actors
African American comedians
African American television personalities
American movie actors
American television actors
Comedians from Cleveland
Television personalities from Ohio
1956 births
Living people
William J. Seymour

William Joseph Seymour (born on May 2 , 1870 died on September 28, 1922) was an African American holiness precher who initiated the Azusa Street Revival,an influential event in the rise of the pentecostal and Charismatic movement he was the second of eight children
References
Notes
borlase,craig(2006)William seymour : biographiy,Charisma house.
hyatt Eddie(2002).2000year of Charismatic Chritianity charisma media.
1870 births
1922 deaths
Daniil Medvedev

Daniil Sergeyevich Medvedev (; born 11 February 1996) is a Russian professional tennis player. He is currently ranked by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) as world No. 3. He has won 20 ATP Tour singles titles, including the 2021 US Open. Medvedev was born in Moscow.
References
1996 births
Living people
Russian tennis players
Sportspeople from Moscow