pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Armand Traoré

Armand Traore (born 8 October 1989) is a French football player. He plays for Arsenal.
Career statistics
International
Club
A. The "Other" column constitutes appearances and goals in the Football League play-offs.
References
1989 births
Living people
Footballers from Paris
Arsenal F.C. players
Association football full-backs
Association football midfielders
Malian footballers
Premier League players
Senegalese footballers
Paradox

A paradox is a sentence in logic that cannot be true but also cannot be false. It is self-contradictory. Many famous problems of this kind exist.
Liar's paradox
A famous paradox is called the liar's paradox. It is the simple sentence "This sentence is a lie", or equivalently, "This statement is false."
If the sentence is true, then it is a lie as it says. But if it is a lie, it cannot be true. A lie cannot also be a truth. So the sentence being true makes it a lie.
On the other hand, if the sentence is a lie, then it is not as it says: it is true. But that is just what the sentence says, which makes the content of the sentence true. So the sentence being a lie makes it true.
This paradox is not just in English, but in any language. It is true of mathematics as well. Paradox can never be removed from any symbol system that makes claims about itself.
Other examples
Another example is the statement that "there is no cabal". Only a cabal can know if there is no cabal, so this is either a guess, or, it is a cabal trying to pretend it does not exist.
Not all paradoxes are true logical paradoxes, since they can also be common-sense-defying statements that appear true. Some famous examples of this kind of paradox include:
Zeno's paradoxes of motion
Simpson's paradox in statistics
Grandfather paradox
Banach-Tarski paradox
Informal uses of "paradox"
A paradox can also arise in ethics. Assuming power over others may sometimes be required to protect them while diminishing their right to autonomy. This is an ethical dilemma but not a logical paradox.
Related pages
Contradiction
Dilemma
Irony
Oxymoron
Buttered cat paradox
Thought experiment
References
Mykolaiv Oblast

Mykolaiv Oblast () is an oblast (province) of southern Ukraine. The administrative centre is Mykolaiv. The population of Mykolaiv Oblast was 1,165,000 in 2014.
References
Oblasts of Ukraine
States and territories established in 1937
Rangpur District

Rangpur District is a district of Bangladesh. It is part of the Rangpur Division.
Panchagarh Thana
Thakurgaon Thana
Nilfamari Thana
Dinajpur Thana
Lalmonirhat Thana
Rangpur Thana
Kurigram Thana
Gaibandha Thana
Districts of Bangladesh
All Cried Out (Alison Moyet song)

"All Cried Out" is a 1984 song by Alison Moyet and is the second single from her debut studio album Alf. It went to number 8 in the United Kingdom, number 6 in New Zealand, number 7 in South Africa and Ireland, number 21 in Australia and number 15 in Switzerland, the Netherlands and Italy. It went on to be covered by No Angels in 2002.
Track listing
7" single
"All Cried Out" - 3:52
"Steal Me Blind" - 3:16
12" single
"All Cried Out" (Extended Version) - 6:53
"Steal Me Blind" - 3:16
12" single
"All Cried Out" (The Re-mix) - 7:57
"Steal Me Blind" - 3:16
References
1984 songs
1980s ballads
Pop ballads
Alison Moyet songs
No Angels songs
Lunar south pole

The lunar south pole is a place on the Moon. It has a special interest because ice seems to be inside the craters.
As the moon orbits, it keeps one face always opposite the Earth. So when the Sun shines on it, it shines obliquely on the poles. Thus it never reaches the ice inside the craters, and the water stays frozen. The same pattern might apply to the Moon's northern pole, but that has fewer craters.
References
Surface features of the Moon
County Leitrim

County Leitrim () is a county of Ireland. It is in the province of Connacht. It is named after the village of Leitrim. The population of County Leitrim was 31,798 according to the 2011 Irish Census.
References
Connacht
Flags of Brazilian states

This gallery of flags of Brazilian states shows the flags of the 26 Brazilian States and the federal district.
States of Brazil
Brazil
pt:Anexo:Lista de bandeiras do Brasil#Estaduais
International Baccalaureate

The International Baccalaureate, or IB, is a well-known advanced school program. It is taught in English, French and Spanish in more than 140 countries.
Students earn an IB Diploma after passing exams and completing the program requirements. They have to take classes in 6 subject areas. This is more than most countries.
The six subject areas are: Language 1 (first language), Language 2 (second language), Math, Science, World Studies, and Electives. History, Literature, Geography, and Economics are all World Studies subjects. Students also have the option of taking a second science class instead of an elective.
Students have to write a 4000-word paper called an Extended Essay, take a philosophy class called Theory of Knowledge, and complete 150 hours of CAS (Creativity, Action, Service).
Students have to do to 3 subjects at Higher Level (HL) and 3 subjects at Standard Level (SL). HL classes are longer and more complex, although SL classes are still somewhat more challenging than regular program classes.
IB is studied in most countries, but some schools study the IB differently.
Similar articles
Advanced Placement Program, a competitor to the IB Program
Other websites
International Baccalaureate official website
List of IB World Schools by country
Examinations
Angerberg

Angerberg is a municipality of the district of Kufstein in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Humphry Davy

Sir Humphry Davy, 1st Baronet, FRS (Fellow of the Royal Society) (born 17 December 1778 in Penzance, Cornwall, England; died 29 May 1829 in Geneva City, Switzerland), was a Cornish chemist. His study of chemistry led to the first pure forms of some of the chemical elements such as water and sodium.
References
1778 births
1829 deaths
British chemists
People from Cornwall
West Chester, Pennsylvania

West Chester, is a borough and the county seat of Chester County, Pennsylvania, in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The population was 18,461 at the 2010 census.
References
Boroughs in Pennsylvania
County seats in Pennsylvania
Ravières

Ravieres is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Balquhidder

Balquhidder () is a small village in the Stirling council area of Scotland. It is overlooked by the dramatic mountain terrain of the Braes of Balquhidder, at the head of Loch Voil. Balquhidder Glen is also popular for fishing, nature watching and walking. Above the village, Creag an Tuirc is a fine viewpoint, well worth the short climb.
References
Villages in Stirling council
Jack Warden

Jack Warden (John Warden Lebzelter; September 18, 1920 - July 19, 2006) was an American actor. He won an Emmy Award in 1976 for his role in Brian's Song. He also starred in the 1976 movie All the President's Men.
Warden was born on September 18, 1920 in Newark, New Jersey. He is of Dutch-Irish ancestry. Warden was raised in Louisville, Kentucky. He was married to Vanda Dupre from 1958 until his death in 2006. They had one son, Christopher. Warden died on July 19, 2006 from renal failure in New York City, New York, aged 85.
References
Other websites
1920 births
2006 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from Louisville, Kentucky
Actors from Newark, New Jersey
Emmy Award winning actors
Bickley

Bickley is a residential area and ward in the London Borough of Bromley, England. It is a suburban development situated 10.4 miles (16.7 km) south-east of Charing Cross.
Bickley is a very popular residential area, known for its large and expensive houses. It lies between Bromley to the west, Chislehurst to the north-east and Petts Wood to the south-east. It is unusual that for a well-known place with its own railway station, its only shops are a handy local parade at the junction of The Fairway and Southborough Lane. Bickley station earned the dubious honour of being proclaimed the most vandalised station in England; incidents skyrocketed from three in 2001 to 87 in 2006, a rise of 2800%, according to the Daily Mail.
Notable residents
David Bowie (1947-2016), musician, lived at 106 Canon Road from 1953 to 1954.
Colin Cowdrey, Baron Cowdrey of Tonbridge (1932-2000) Cricket player, lived on Hawthorne Road until about 1965.
Florence Farr (1860-1917), religious writer and playwright, was born in Bickley.
Norman Fulton (1909-1980), composer, lived in Bickley.
Evelyn Hellicar (1862-1929), architect.
Gertrude Hermes (1901-1983) wood engraver, print maker and sculptor, born in Bickley.
Ethel Hurlbatt, principal of Bedford College, London, born in Bickley.
Pixie Lott (born 1991), singer-songwriter, spent part of her childhood in Bickley.
Ernest Newton (1856-1921), architect who designed many houses in the area.
Charles Henry Bourne Quennell (1872-1935), architect of the Bickley development and writer, lived at 9 The Avenue.
Marjorie Quennell nee Courtnay (1884-1972), artist, writer and museum curator, wife of CHB Quennell.
Peter Quennell (1905-1993), biographer, literary historian, editor, essayist, poet, and critic, son of CHB Quennell.
John Wells (1761-1846), of Bickley Hall, High Sheriff of Kent. MP for Maidstone.
Its railway station is Bickley railway station.
Transport and local
Nearest places
Bromley
Chislehurst
Elmstead Woods
Petts Wood
References
Wards of London
London Borough of Bromley
Pakistan Rangers

The Pakistan Rangers are part of the paramilitary force command in Pakistan.
It consists of members of the paramilitary forces of Sindh and Punjab under the direct control of the Ministry of the Interior of the Pakistan Government. The prime objectives of Rangers are to provide and maintain security in hot conflict and crime ridden areas as well as other duties not acceptable for civilian police.
Law enforcement agencies
Thueyts

Thueyts is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Bretman Rock

Bretman Rock Sacayanan (born July 31, 1998), is a Filipino beauty influencer and social media personality. He is from Honolulu, Hawaii. He is known for his YouTube and Vine videos. Rock is known for making makeup tutorials and his comedic views on life.
In 2021, Rock starred in his own reality TV show titled MTV Following: Bretman Rock. He is openly gay.
References
1998 births
Living people
American YouTubers
American TikTokers
Twitch (service) streamers
LGBT models
LGBT entertainers
Entertainers from Hawaii
People from Honolulu
American television personalities
Kicking & Screaming

Kicking & Screaming is a 2005 sports comedy movie that was produced by Jimmy Miller and Judd Apatow and was directed by Jesse Dylan. Kicking & Screaming was released on May 13, 2005 in North America. The movie received mixed reviews with a 41% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 47 out of 100 from Metacritic.
Cast
Will Ferrell as Phil Weston
Robert Duvall as Buck Weston
Mike Ditka as Himself
Kate Walsh as Barbara Weston
Musetta Vander as Janice Weston
Dylan McLaughlin as Sam Weston
Josh Hutcherson as Bucky Weston
Francesco Liotti as Gian Piero
Alessandro Ruggiero as Massimo
Elliott Cho as Byong Sun Hogan-Jones
David Herman as Referee
Rachael Harris as Ann Hogan
Dallas McKinney as Connor (Goalie)
Phill Lewis as John Ryan
Alex Borstein as Obnoxious Hummer Lady (uncredited)
Jeremy Bergman as Hunter Davidson
Erik Walker as Ambrose Hanna
Steven Anthony Lawrence as Mark Avery
Laura Kightlinger as Donna Jones
Sammy Fine as Jack
Timmy Deters as Alex
Joseph R. Sicari as Umberto
Stephen Rudrick as Young Ceeb
Other websites
Kicking & Screaming's Official website
2005 movies
Sports comedy movies
English-language movies
Tower of David

The Tower of David (, Migdal David, , Burj Daud) is an ancient citadel located in Jaffa Gate of the Old City of Jerusalem. It was originally expanded during the 2nd century BC. It was destroyed and then rebuilt several times, in the Christian, Muslim, Mamluk and Ottoman periods in Jerusalem. Today the citadel is used for the History of Jerusalem Museum.
Other websites
360 degrees HD virtual tour of the Tower of David Museum
Tower of David Museum
A tourist's guide to the Tower of David Museum
Gates in Jerusalem's Old City Walls
Crusades
Fortification
2nd-century BC buildings and structures
Yukon (electoral district)

Yukon is an electoral district of Canada. It covers the entire territory of Yukon. It was created in 1952.
Election results
References
Federal electoral districts in the territories of Canada
Maximilian Kolbe

Maximilian Maria Kolbe (originally christened Raymund) (1894-1941) is a Catholic saint. He was a Polish Franciscan who worked in Poland and Nagasaki, Japan. He died in Auschwitz because he wanted to save another prisoner. Maximilian saved the life of that prisoner. Maximilian is remembered on August 14, the date of his death. The first-class relics of St Maximilian Kolbe are preserved and distributed by the friary of Niepokalanow, establish by St Maximilian in Poland.
Kolbe was smuggled to a prison hospital to try to stop beatings and lashings as part of being a priest. One day three prisoners disappeared from the camp and then the deputy camp commander decided to choose ten men at random to be starved to death to prevent any more escapes.
One of the men, Franciszek Gajowniczek, cried out, "My wife! My children!" When Kolbe heard this he volunteered to take his place.
After two weeks of starvation and dehydration Kolbe was the only one of ten men that was still alive. He was always standing or kneeling in the middle of the cell looking very calm whenever the guards arrived. The guards then decided to give a lethal injection as he was still alive. Kolbe then raised his arm and waited for this deadly injection.
References
Catholic Forum.com, Saint Maximilian Kolbe
The first-class relics of Saint Maximilian Kolbe
Niepokalanow , the friary established by St Maximilian Kolbe (English page)
1894 births
1941 deaths
Christian saints
Franciscans
Holocaust victims
People executed by lethal injection
Polish Roman Catholics
Court

For the court as the seat of a royal person see royal court.
For the court as a space inside a building, see courtyard.
A court, in law, is a part of the government in which people come together to decide how to apply the country's laws to a specific situation, especially when there is an argument over how to apply the law. Some disagreements a court may decide are whether a person is guilty of a crime, who is the legal owner of property, or who the children of two divorced parents should live with. The system of courts that interprets and applies the law is commonly known as the judiciary. A court is usually located in a special building called a courthouse.
Most countries have multiple courts to deal with different issues. For example, civil courts deal with private disputes between people or organizations, while criminal courts deal with people who have been accused of crimes.
Types of courts
Appellate court
Court-martial
Constitutional court
International court
Supreme court
Trial court
Reconstructor

Reconstructor is a program that allows anyone to customize an iso image of Ubuntu.
Features
Ability to change the Boot image, Boot Progress Splash (usplash), wallpaper, Gnome Splash Screen, GDM theme, and other settings
Ability to add software to new compilation
Ability to enable all the repositories and add custom ones
Integrated option to burn the iso
Related pages
remastersys, a similar program
Ubuntu Customization Kit
References
Other websites
Official Website
Download reconstructor
Software
Outbreak

An outbreak is an event that sometimes cannot be controlled for several months or years. The word "outbreak" is a term used in epidemiology. It describes what happens when a disease becomes widespread that first thought. An outbreak can affect a small group or affect thousands of people across the world. An outbreak can be epidemic.
Types
Common source - all victims got the disease from the same source (such as water pollution)
Continuous source - when the disease continues to spread for a longer time.
Point source - when the disease continues to spread for a short time.
Propagated - disease is spread from person to person.
Behavioral risk related - disease is spread by a person's behavior such as sexually transmitted diseases and malnutrition.
Zoonotic - disease is spread from animal to animal.
Patterns of an outbreak
Endemic - a common disease such as influenza, measles, mumps, pneumonia, colds and smallpox. This is characterized by a place, group or activity.
Epidemic - when the disease affect a large group of people.
Pandemic - when the disease affects people worldwide.
References
Epidemiology
2022 Laguna Woods shooting

On May 15, 2022, a mass shooting happened at Geneva Presbyterian Church in Laguna Woods, Orange County, California, United States. One person was killed, and five others were injured, four of them critically. Most of the church attendees were Taiwanese-American. A suspect was taken into custody.
References
2022 in California
2022 mass shootings in the United States
2022 murders in the United States
2020s crimes in California
Attacks on buildings and structures in 2022
Attacks on churches
Attacks on religious buildings and structures in the United States
Mass shootings in California
May 2022 events
Murders by firearm in California
Orange County, California
Religious building shootings
UEFA Champions League

The UEFA Champions League, or simply known as the UCL is a football competition organized by UEFA, between some of the top club teams in Europe. The top team in the league comes out UEFA champions league every year. 32 teams will play the game and determines the best football club. At first, it was started by France, not the European Football Federation. It was played only as a home and away tournament, but a group stage was added from the 1991-92 season. The teams are selected because of good performances in their respective domestic leagues. The teams used to have to win their countries' league, but more than one team can play in the competition depending on how good their league is. For example: the Spanish League can get 4 Spanish clubs in the competition compared to the Kazakhstan League which can only get one team in the competition.
Real Madrid won the Champions League the first five times it was held, still a record. They have also won the Champions League/European Cup 14 times, which is also a record.
A total of 23 clubs from 10 European countries won the Champions League. 12 clubs won it more than once: Real Madrid, Milan, Bayern, Liverpool, Barcelona, Ajax, Manchester United, Inter Milan, Juventus, Benfica, Porto, Chelsea and Nottingham Forest.
Records and statistics
Winners and runners-up
By nation
Final venues
All-time top goalscorers
Other websites
Official website
1955 establishments in Europe
Pero, Savona

Pero is a village located in the municipality of Varazze in the province of Savona of the Liguria region.
References
Settlements in Liguria
Amber alert

An AMBER Alert is a system that warns people about children who have been kidnapped. It started in the United States in 1996. It was named for Amber Hagerman, a nine-year-old girl who was kidnapped and killed in Arlington, Texas. It is a backronym for America's Missing: Broadcast Emergency Response. Similar systems have been started in other countries, including Canada, Mexico, Australia, and Europe.
AMBER alerts are often shown on electronic message signs on highways. This often causes bad traffic due to drivers stopping to look at the message. They are also shown on television and heard on radio.
AMBER alerts are issued by police organizations in the state that the kidnapping happens in. They have the name and a description of the child who was kidnapped, a description of the person who police think kidnapped the child, and if available, a description and license plate number of the vehicle of the person who kidnapped the child.
References
Other websites
U.S. government AMBER alert site
Crime Library on Amber Hagerman
1996 establishments in the United States
Child safety
Emergency services
Law enforcement techniques
Kidnapping
Japanese tree frog

The Japanese tree frog, Japanese tree toad, far eastern tree frog, or northeast China tree frog (Dryophytes japonicus) is a frog that lives in the Japan and Korea and parts of Mongolia and China.
This frog looks very similar to Hyla arborea, but it has a spot under each eye. The adult male frog is 2.6 to 4.5 cm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is fromg 2.6 to 4.1 cm long. But the average size of the adult male frog is 3.1 cm and the average size of the adult female frog is 3.5 cm. It has disks on its toes for climbing.
This frog becomes able to lay eggs or fertilize eggs when it is 3 or 4 years old. It eats many kinds of insects. It looks for food at dawn and dusk but it will also eat during the day if an insect comes near it.
References
Frogs of Asia
Speed reading

Speed reading is the name for a number of ways to increase the speed at which a text can be read, so that the important facts of the text can still be understood. There are different ways to improve reading speed, but they are all similar. A trained reader is able to read and understand between 200 and 300 words per minute, for a text that is not very difficult to understand. Better training can improve this speed to over 1000 words per minute. Using a lot of exercise, it is possible to increase reading speed further. The best readers can read between 3000 and 4000 words per minute, and understand about 80% of them.
How do people read
In general, only a small part of the letters read are seen clearly. The brain guesses what the rest of the word is, based on a small part of the word. This also applies to groups of words, which are treated the same way. Known groups are handled faster, because the reader knows them, and also has an "image" for them.
What is very important when reading text is the ability to recognize words and word groups. The reader will then add the known image to the context. A known font can help this.
What is bad for speed reading is having a bad short-term memory. Another factor is a small vocabulary. People who only know few words, need more time to "scan" unknown words, simply because fewer words in the text are known.
Literature
Bobbie Rosenfeld

Fanny "Bobbie" Rosenfeld (December 28, 1904 -- November 14, 1969) was a Canadian athlete in the 1920s. She competed in basketball, hockey, softball, speed skating, tennis, and track and field. During her career, she won two Olympic medals in track and field. She was also the Canadian record holder for the standing broad jump, running broad jump, and discus.
In 1949, Rosenfeld was one of the first people to be given a place in the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame. In 1950, she was named Canada's woman athlete of the first half-century (meaning 1900-1950) by the Canadian Press.Fanny is considered to be one of the most influential Canadian athletes of all time.
Early years
Fanny Rosenfeld was born on December 28, 1903 in Dnipropetrovsk, Russia. After Fanny's birth, the Rosenfeld family moved to Barrie, Ontario. Rosenfeld's athletic ability was first noticed during a 100-metre dash that she ran for fun in a small track and field meet in 1923. She came first in the race, beating Rosa Grosse, the Canadian champion.
1928 Olympics
Rosenfeld competed in the Olympics in Amsterdam in 1928. This was the first time that women were allowed to participate in track and field events at the Olympics. She was a member of the Matchless Six, the Canadian women's track and field team. This team placed first in the 400-metre relay, won the gold medal, and became national heroes. Rosenfeld also won the silver medal in the 100-metre dash and placed fifth in the 800-metre race.
Retirement from sports
Soon after the Amsterdam Olympics, Rosenfeld found out she had arthritis. This arthritis forced her to retire as an athlete in 1933, but she continued to be involved in sports as a coach and as a writer. In 1934, she coached the women's track and field team for Canada. They competed at the British Commonwealth Games in London, England.
Starting in 1937, she wrote "Sports Reel", a newspaper column in the Globe and Mail, a Canadian newspaper. Through her writing, she continued to remind women that they were "people" and they could do anything they wanted, including sports.
Death and legacy
Rosenfeld died on November 13, 1969. She was 65 years old. Her contributions are remembered in a number of ways.
The Bobbie Rosenfeld Trophy has given to a female athlete every year since 1978. In Israel, she was introduced into the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame in 1981. A park in downtown Toronto was named after her in 1991. In 1996, Canada Post honored her with a stamp. The Jewish Women's Archive in the United States named Rosenfeld a Woman of Valour for 2000.
References
1904 births
1969 deaths
Canadian Jews
Canadian Olympic gold medalists
Canadian Olympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Ontario
Commandant of the Bird Island

Commandant of the Bird Island () is a 1939 Soviet drama movie directed by Vasili Pronin. It stars Leonid Kmit, Nikolai Dorokhin, and Nikolay Gorlov.
Actors
Leonid Kmit as Kositsyn
Nikolai Dorokhin as Commander of the Soviet boat 'Smely'
Nikolay Gorlov as Ensign
Mikhail Troyanovsky as Captain of a Japanese schooner
Lev Potyomkin as Skipper of a Japanese schooner
References
Other websites
1939 drama movies
Soviet drama movies
Movies directed by Vasili Pronin
Suomenlinna

Suomenlinna, known until 1918 as Viapori, known in Swedish as Sveaborg, is a fortress in Finland. It is located on six islands in the sea near Helsinki.
Construction of the fortress started in 1748 when Finland was still part of the Kingdom of Sweden. Sweden wanted to defend the sea areas against Russia. They also needed a place to fix their military ships. In 1808 Russia ruled Finland. They made the fortress stronger to defend Helsinki, which was now the capital of Finland.
In 1917 Finland became independent. In 1918 Viapori was taken over by the new Finnish government and was renamed Suomenlinna ( meaning "Castle of Finland"). Some of the islands were used as a navy school. There was also a prison, and prisoners worked to repair the old fortress.
Today, Suomenlinna is one of Finland's most popular tourist attractions. It is only a short ferry ride from Helsinki to visit Suomenlinna. It is a Unesco World Heritage site. It is also a living part of Helsinki city. Around 850 people live there.
References
Other websites
Suomenlinna official site
Helsinki
World Heritage Sites in Europe
Forts in Europe
Buildings and structures in Europe
1748 establishments
1740s establishments in Europe
18th-century establishments in Finland
Kerry Condon

Kerry Condon (born 9 January 1983) is an Irish actress. She played Octavia of the Julii in Rome (2005-2007), Stacey Ehrmantraut in Better Call Saul (2015-2022), and has voiced F.R.I.D.A.Y. for the Marvel Cinematic Universe.
Her role in the 2022 movie The Banshees of Inisherin, earned her a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and won her the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role.
Awards and nominations
References
BAFTA Award winning actors
1983 births
Living people
Irish movie actors
Irish stage actors
Irish television actors
Irish voice actors
Lapua

Lapua is a city in Southern Ostrobothnia, Finland. It had almost 14,700 people living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Alajarvi, Kauhava, Kuortane, Lappajarvi and Seinajoki.
Other websites
Perhekoon kaypunki
Cities in Finland
Municipalities of South Ostrobothnia
Mike Stack

Michael Joseph Stack III (born June 5, 1963) is an American attorney and former politician. He was the 33rd lieutenant governor of Pennsylvania from 2015 to 2019. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He was a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 5th district from 2001 to 2015.
References
1963 births
Living people
Lieutenant Governors of Pennsylvania
Politicians from Philadelphia
Lawyers from Philadelphia
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
Lawyers from Washington, D.C.
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Falling and rising factorials

The falling factorial is a multiplication of progressively smaller terms starting with n where there are k number of terms. Each term is a natural number and decreases by 1.
Similarly the rising factorial is a multiplication of progressively larger terms starting with n where there are k number of terms. Each term is a natural number and increases by 1.
Mathematics
Wall Street

Wall Street is a street in Lower Manhattan, New York City. It runs southeast from Broadway, through the Financial District to South Street on the East River. It is home to the New York Stock Exchange, the world's largest stock exchange and Federal Hall. Most headquarters of many other American exchanges NYSE, NASDAQ, AMEX, NYMEX, NYBOT are also run from Wall Street.
Landmarks in Manhattan
Claremont, New Hampshire

Claremont is the only city in Sullivan County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 13,355 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in New Hampshire
Groundskeeper Willie

Groundskeeper Willie is a fictional character in the long-running cartoon show The Simpsons.
Role in The Simpsons
Willie works at Springfield Elementary as the head janitor or groundskeeper. He is portrayed as an angry Scotsman. He shows some hate towards Principal Skinner and Bart Simpson. He lives in a shack in the grounds of Springfield Elementary.
The Simpsons characters
Animated human characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1991
General Pinto

General Pinto city was founded on October 23, 1869. It was named after General Manuel Guillermo Pinto (1783-1853). It belonged to Lincoln government until its autonomy was declared in 1891.
It has 6557 inhabitants. There are many public buildings such as a Town Hall, a hospital, a police station, a bank, a fire station and schools.
You can get to the city from Route 188 and Route 7.
Celebrations
Carnival is celebrated the last week of February. It takes place in Mitre Avenue. There are parades, bands and some people wear masks to have fun.
Sports
People can play football and hockey in Pintense or Deportivo, but they can play tennis in Deportivo and volleyball in Pintense only.
References
Noroeste Bonaerense guide
Buenos Aires Province
Eppie Lederer

Esther "Eppie" Pauline Friedman Lederer, better known as Ann Landers (July 4, 1918 - June 22, 2002), was an American writer. She is best known for writing the famous advice column "Ann Landers." For almost 45 years, it was a part of many newspapers across North America. In it, people wrote for advice and she answered.
Lederer and her twin sister Pauline Esther Friedman Phillips, writer of the advice column "Dear Abby", were daughters of Russian Jewish emigrants.
Jewish American writers
Twin people from the United States
Writers from Chicago
1918 births
2002 deaths
American columnists
Takeshi Ikoma

Takeshi Ikoma (born 17 January 1971) is a Japanese football coach.
References
1971 births
Living people
Footballers from Hyogo Prefecture
Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer

Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer is a fictional reindeer character with a bright red nose who first appeared in 1939 in booklets. In the story, Rudolph gets teased by other reindeer until one foggy Christmas Eve Santa Claus comes around, asking him to guide Santa's sleigh. A Christmas song based on the story has been covered by such artists as Bing Crosby, Dean Martin, Barry Manilow and The Supremes over the decades. Gene Autry was the singer of the original version.
Fictional animals
Christmas
León, Nicaragua

Leon () is the second largest city in Nicaragua, after Managua. It is the capital and largest city of Leon Department.
References
Cities in Nicaragua
Stegodon

Stegodon is a genus of extinct elephant. They lived from the late Miocene to the late Pleistocene.
Fossils are found in Asian and African strata dating from the late Miocene. They lived in large parts of Asia, East and Central Africa and North America during the Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs.
Some Stegodon species were among the largest of all elephants. Some adults were 13 feet (4 m) high at the shoulder and 26 feet (8 m) long, not including 10 feet (3m) long nearly straight tusks. A few were much smaller, living on islands.
Browser rather than grazer
The teeth of Stegodon show that it was mainly a browser. As time passed, grassland increasingly took the place of forests, and browsers were at something of a disadvantage. No doubt, they were also hunted by early man.
References
Fossils
Extinct elephants
Miocene
Yoshinori Shigematsu

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Shigematsu was born in Hiroshima on April 2, 1930. When he played for Keio University, he won 1952 Emperor's Cup as a member of All Keio. After graduating from Keio University, he joined his local club Toyo Industries in 1954. He won the 2nd place at 1954 and 1957 Emperor's Cup. At 1954 Emperor's Cup, it was first Emperor's Cup finalist as a works team.
In May 1958, Shigematsu was selected the Japan national team for 1958 Asian Games. At this competition, on May 28, he debuted against Hong Kong.
After retirement, in 1974 Shigematsu became a president of his local baseball club Hiroshima Toyo Carp. In 1981, he moved to Fujita Industries (later Bellmare Hiratsuka) and became a president of the club in 1997. In 1999, he left the club.
In 2018, Shigematsu died at the age of 88.
Statistics
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|1958||1||0
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!Total||1||0
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References
Other websites
1930 births
2018 deaths
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Sanfrecce Hiroshima players
Oliver Optic's Magazine: Our Boys and Girls

Oliver Optic's Magazine: Our Boys and Girls (sometimes, Oliver Optic's Magazine) was a 19th-century American weekly children's magazine. It was edited by boys' book writer, William Taylor Adams. Adams used the pen name "Oliver Optic". At its demise in December 1875, it was being published monthly. It became the most popular children's monthly in the United States.
The magazine was published in Boston, Massachusetts by Lee & Shepard. Publication began in January 1867. It had a nine year run, folding in December 1875. A 16-page single copy cost 6 cents; a yearly subscription was $2.50. Issues were reprinted in 1872 as Our Boys and Girls Mirror.
Contents included puzzles, rebuses, exercises in declamation with illustrations of appropriate gestures, dialogues, etc. Adams' serial story, Our Starry Flag, brought forth at least 100 letters from the magazine's readers. Adams felt compelled to write another story featuring the same characters in order not to "disappoint his young friends". The magazine was hugely popular.
References
19th-century American children's magazines
American weekly magazines
Magazines published in Boston
Defunct magazines of the United States
Tron: Legacy

Tron: Legacy is a 2010 science fiction movie that was produced by Sean Bailey, Jeffrey Silver and Steven Lisberger and was directed by Joseph Kosinski. Tron: Legacy was released on November 14, 2010 in North America. The movie received mixed reviews with a 50% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 49 out of 100 from Metacritic. It was the sequel to the 1982 movie, Tron. Daft Punk composed the soundtrack.
Cast
Jeff Bridges as Kevin Flynn
Garrett Hedlund as Sam Flynn
Owen Best as Sam Flynn (seven-years-old)
Olivia Wilde as Quorra
Bruce Boxleitner as Alan Bradley
Michael Sheen as Castor
James Frain as Jarvis
Daft Punk as two masked DJ programs at Castor's End of Line Club.
Beau Garrett as Gem
Yaya DaCosta, Serinda Swan, and Elizabeth Mathis as the other three Sirens.
Steven Lisberger as a bartender in the End of Line club
Anis Cheurfa as the masked warrior Rinzler
Jeffrey Nordling as Richard Mackey
Edie Mirman as the Computer Voice
Cillian Murphy as Edward Dillinger Jr. (uncredited)
Other websites
Tron Legacy's Official website
2010 adventure movies
2010 science fiction movies
2010 3D movies
Disney movies
2010s American adventure movies
American science fiction movies
Sequel movies
Movies directed by Joseph Kosinski
Movies set in Vancouver
Braux, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence

Braux is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.
References
Communes in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
Zishan Shah

Zishan Shah was born on 1 October 1987 in Brondby. He is a cricketer from Denmark. He played for that country in a tournament in 2005.
1987 births
Living people
Danish cricketers
Ö3 Austria Top 40

O3 Austria Top 40 is the name of the official Austrian singles chart, as well as the radio show which presents it. The show airs Fridays on Hitradio O3. The show presents the Austrian singles, ringtones and downloads chart. It premiered on 26 November 1968 as Disc Parade and was presented by Ernst Grissemann. The show has had other names and other presenters, as detailed below.
The weekly number-ones are released by Musikmarkt and go TV.
Chart statistics
The first number-one single was "Das ist die Frage aller Fragen" by Cliff Richard. The most successful single is "Candle in the Wind 1997" by Elton John. The most successful Austrian single is "Anton aus Tirol" by DJ Otzi. The artists with the most number-one hits since 1980 are Rainhard Fendrich and Christina Sturmer.
Presenters
Between 1968 and 2007, the names of the show were Disc Parade, Die Grossen 10 von O3, Pop Shop, Hit wahl mit, Die Grossen 10, O3 Top-30 and O3 Austria Top 40.
Disc Parade
Ernst Grissemann
Rudi Klausnitzer
Die Grossen 10 von O3
Rudi Klausnitzer
Hans Leitinger
Pop Shop
Hans Leitinger
Hit wahl mit
Hans Leitinger
Udo Huber
Die Grossen 10
Udo Huber
O3 Top-30
Udo Huber
O3 Austria Top 40
Udo Huber
Martina Kaiser
Matthias Euler-Rolle
Gustav Gotz
Other websites
Official Austrian singles chart
O3 Austria Top 75
Austrian chart archive
Record charts
Austrian culture
Radio programs
1968 establishments in Europe
20th-century establishments in Austria
Nederland, Texas

Nederland is a city in Jefferson County, Texas, United States. The population was 17,547 at the 2010 census.
The city was settled in 1897 along what is now Boston Avenue. It was incorporated in 1940. It was settled by Dutch immigrants on land sold by the Kansas City Southern railroad. It is part of the Beaumont-Port Arthur Metropolitan Statistical Area. Nederland is also a part of an area known as "the Golden Triangle," which includes Beaumont, Port Arthur, and Orange. The city is next to the Jack Brooks Regional Airport in Port Arthur, which serves the nearby cities of Beaumont and Port Arthur.
Geography
Nederland is located at (29.973113, -93.996715).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which, of it is land and 0.18% is water.
It is about east of Houston.
History
Nederland was founded in 1897 by Dutch settlers as a repayment for financial services of Dutch bankers who financed the Kansas City Southern railroad line that runs through the center of the city.
Nederland's early economy was driven by rice and dairy farming. However, the depression of 1907 and overproduction caused the rice industry in the town to fail.
Government
City government
The City of Nederland completed a new $1.3 million City Hall building at 207 N. 12th street in September 2013. The previously City Hall was shared with Police and Fire services and received a $3.6 million upgrade for Police and Fire services only and is the Homer E. Nagel Public Safety Complex. The safety complex was completed in August 2014.
Nederland has a council-manager system of government.
Current city officials are:
References
Cities in Texas
1897 establishments in the United States
1890s establishments in Texas
Hispanidad

Hispanidad (literally Hispanicness) is the community formed by all the people and nations that share Spanish language and culture. The 23 nations included are all Spanish-speaking except the Philippines, and can be classified in four geographic areas: Spain, Hispanoamerica, Hispanoafrica and the Hispanopacific. Every October 12 Hispanic Day is celebrated. Hispanidad or Spanish linguistic and cultural diffusion began when the 12 October 1492 Christopher Columbus sighted America and initiated the European colonization in the name of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain. The kingdom of Castile (Castilla) built a global empire, spreading their culture and language in the Americas and biologically and culturally mixing with the indigenous peoples, altering the composition of the hemisphere. The penetration and reach of Spain at this time also extended into other European nations.
The Hispanics in the world
The Spanish is the mother tongue that spoken by more than 333 million people (in second place after Chinese). The total number of Spanish-speakers is more than 395 million people.
Europe
In Europe, Hispanics are mainly confined to Spain. There are more than 30 million of them.
America
Most Hispanics are in Hispanic America . There are more than 300 million. Countries like Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, United States, Uruguay and Venezuela .
Africa
Hispanics in the African continent are mostly in overseas territories of Spain (Canary Islands, Ceuta, Melilla and Plazas de Soberania) and in the nation of Equatorial Guinea. In Morocco and Western Sahara some people maintain Hispanic characteristics. Altogether in Africa two million speak Spanish.
Asia-Pacific
The Philippines is the only Asian country that conserves some identifiably Hispanic influences in its culture and Spanish loanwords in the native languages.
Other countries in the Asia-Pacific region that maintain a similar degree of Hispanic influence as the Philippines are:
Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, where Chamorro, a language with a lot of Spanish loanwords is spoken.
Caroline Islands, which nowadays are divided between the Federated States of Micronesia in the eastern part, and Palau.
Easter Island, nowadays an overseas territory of Chile. Spanish is the official language of the island.
References
"Pavilionul Hispanitate"
Spanish culture
Spanish language
Snowmelt

Snowmelt is water from snow that melts. There is a lot of snowmelt in the spring. Snowmelt can cause floods.
Pollution
Snowmelt can also affect how good and safe drinking water is. Snowflakes collect air pollution as they fall. Snow on the ground collects pollution from cars, farm animals, fertilizer, and other things. The snowmelt collects dirt and other pollutants on the ground. Pollution in snowmelt can be a larger problem than pollution in rainwater because the snow collects pollution all winter and then the snowmelt combines with the spring rain and releases it all at the same time. Then it flows into streams and reservoirs where human beings get their drinking water.
References
Weather
Water
Roger Daltrey

Roger Harry Daltrey CBE (born 1 March 1944) is an English musician best known as the singer of English rock band The Who. He has also had a solo career. He has released eight solo albums. He has also worked as an actor in the theatre, on television and in many movies.
As a member of The Who, Daltrey was inducted into both the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland and the UK Music Hall of Fame.
References
1944 births
Living people
English rock singers
English singer-songwriters
Singers from London
Progressive rock singers
Blue Byte Software

Blue Byte Software (short Blue Byte) is a video game developer based in Dusseldorf, Germany, founded in 1988. The company has produced popular titles like Battle Isle and The Settlers. Since 2001, the company has been owned by Ubisoft.
Video game companies of Germany
Dusseldorf
1988 establishments in Europe
1980s establishments in Germany
Hey Boy Hey Girl

"Hey Boy Hey Girl" is a 1999 song by English electronica duo The Chemical Brothers. It is the leading single from their third studio album Surrender. It went to number 3 in the United Kingdom and Canada, number 2 in Scotland, number 10 in New Zealand, number 25 in Australia, number 77 in France, number 29 in the Netherlands, number 41 in Germany, number 4 in Ireland, number 5 in Spain and Iceland, number 14 in Sweden and number 8 in Norway. The song contains a sample of the 1984 single The Roof Is on Fire by Rock Master Scott & the Dynamic Three.
Track listings
Standard CD and cassette single
"Hey Boy Hey Girl" - 4:48
"Flashback" - 5:18
"Scale" - 3:43
Standard 12-inch single
"Hey Boy Hey Girl" (extended version) - 6:01
"Flashback" - 5:18
"Scale" - 3:43
European CD single
"Hey Boy Hey Girl" (radio edit) - 3:32
"Flashback" - 5:18
References
1999 songs
The Chemical Brothers songs
She Wolf (song)

She Wolf is a 2009 song by Shakira from her album She Wolf. There is also a Spanish version of the song titled Loba.
2009 songs
Shakira songs
Neil Gaiman

Neil Richard MacKinnon Gaiman (; born Neil Richard Gaiman; 10 November 1960) is an English author of short fiction, novels, comic books, graphic novels, audio theatre and movies. His known works include the comic book series The Sandman and novels Stardust, American Gods, Coraline, and The Graveyard Book.
He has won many awards, including the Hugo, Nebula, and Bram Stoker awards, as well as the Newbery and Carnegie medals. He is the first author to win both the Newbery and the Carnegie medals for the same work, The Graveyard Book (2008).
In 2013, The Ocean at the End of the Lane was voted Book of the Year in the British National Book Awards.
Gaiman is married to Amanda Palmer. He lives in Wisconsin and Cambridge, Massachusetts. He has a son and two daughters by his ex-wife, and a son from Palmer, his current wife.
Influences
Gaiman's Influences Include Walt Disney, Don Bluth, C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, Rudyard Kipling, George R. R. Martin, Roger Zelazny, Michael Moorcock, Mark Twain, Lewis Carroll, Ray Bradbury, Terry Pratchett, Edgar Allen Poe, L. Frank Baum, Stephen King, Jim Henson, T.H. White, Don Bluth, Arthur Conan Doyle, Douglas Addams, George Lucas, Steven Spielberg, Clive Barker, Mary Shelly, R.A. Lafferty, Alan Menken, H.P. Lovecraft, Jules Verne, H.G. Wells, Stan Lee, Alan Moore, Tracy J. Hickman, Peter S. Beagle, Mercedes Lacky, Margeret Weis, Alexandre Dumas, Isaac Asimov, Cordwainer Smith, Frederik Pohl, R.L. Stine, Victor Hugo, Clifford D. Simak, John Clute, Ben Bova, Jerry Pournelle, Jack Vance, Robert Silverberg, Karen Joy Fowler, Greg Bear, Jack Vance, Robert Silverberg, William Faulkner, Marilynne Robinson, John Cheever, Frank Herbert, Philip K. Dick, George Orwell, Frank Miller, Arthur C. Clarke, Larry Niven, Andre Norton,
Robert A. Heinlein, Poul Anderson, Vonda N. McIntyre, Jane Smiley, Alasdair Gray, Will Eisner, Steve Ditko, John Byrne, Arthur Rackham, N.C. Wyeth, Beatrix Potter, Maxfield Parrish, Howard Pyle, Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema, Norman Rockwell, John William Waterhouse, Jules Feifer, Bill Watterson, Carl Barks, Len Wein, Anne McCaffrey, G.K. Chesterton, Harlan Ellison, Marv Wolfman, Dave Sim, Mary Shelly, Margeret Weis, Terry Gilliam, Roger Stern, Albert Uderzo, Bernie Wrightson, Charles Dana Gibson, Gene Wolf, James Horner, Richard Francis Burton, The Brothers Grimm, Maurice Sendek, David Bowie, Ursula K. Lee Guin, Jerry Goldsmith, Elmer Bernstein, Buddy Baker, Henry Mancini, John Byrne, Howard Shore, John Williams, John Barry, Lalo Schifrin, Hans Zimmer, Bernard Herrmann, Richard Wagner, Basil Poledouris, Randy Newman, Robert E. Howard, Hayao Miyazaki, Osamu Tezuka, Tim Burton and Walt Kelly.
References
Other websites
Neil Gaiman's weblog
1960 births
Living people
English novelists
English screenwriters
Writers from Hampshire
Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi

On January 30, 1948, Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by a former RSS (Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh) activist, Nathuram Godse. He shot him because he felt that Gandhi was too respectful towards Muslims. As a punishment for this he was hanged.
Assassinations
January events
1948 in Asia
1940s in India