pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Mayumi Moriyama

was a Japanese politician. She was a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. She was a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet. She was Japan's first female Chief Cabinet Secretary.
Moriyama died in Tokyo at the age of 93 on 14 October 2021.
References
1927 births
2021 deaths
Politicians from Tokyo
Stella Hackel Sims

Stella Hackel Sims (born December 27, 1926) was an American civil servant. She was the Vermont State Treasurer from 1975 through 1977. She later served as Director of the United States Mint from 1977 to 1981. She was a Democrat.
Sims was born in Burlington, Vermont.
References
1926 births
Living people
American civil servants
Politicians from Vermont
People from Burlington, Vermont
Kaltag, Alaska

Kaltag is a town in Alaska. Kaltag is on the west bank of the Yukon River, 120 km (75 miles) west of Galena. In 2002, there were 230 people living in Kaltag. Most of the people who live in Kaltag are native Americans.
History
The first people to live in the area were the Koyokon people, part of the Athabascan nation. They used Kaltag as a cemetery for surrounding villages. It is on an old walking track which led west through the mountains to Unalakleet. The Athabascans had many camps in the area. They moved as the animals they hunted for food moved to different areas. There were 12 summer fish camps on the Yukon River between the Koyukuk River and the Nowitna River.
The Russians named Kaltag after a Koyokon man named Kaltaga.
In 1839 smallpox killed many of the people who lived in the area.
When the United States took over Alaska, the army built a telegraph line along the north side of the Yukon River. A trading post opened around 1880. There was a gold rush in 1884-85. Steamboats travelled along the river carrying supplies for the gold miners. In 1900 there were 46 steamboats on the river. Measles and food shortages during 1900 reduced the population of the area by one-third. The village of Kaltag began after this when the people who were left in three nearby villages moved to the area.
By 1906, most of the people looking gold had left for Fairbanks or Nome. The Galena lead mines opened 1919. Kaltag was down the river from the mines and grew as a point on the transportation route for the mines. It declined in the 1940s as mining declined.
The old cemetery was washed into the river around 1937. An airport and medical clinic were built during the 1960s.
Kaltag today
Kaltag has a week long Stick Dance Festival every two years that draws visitors from many other villages. This festival is held by relatives of people who have died, to thank those who helped during their time of mourning.
Most of the people in Kaltag live by hunting and fishing. Salmon, whitefish, moose, bear, waterfowl and berries are the main foods.
References
Cities in Alaska
Abetone Cutigliano

Abetone Cutigliano is a comune in the Province of Pistoia in the Tuscany region in Italy. It was created on 1 January 2017 from the former municipalities of Abetone and Cutigliano.
References
Other websites
Official website
2017 establishments in Italy
Settlements in Tuscany
Solange Sanfourche

Solange Sanfourche (July 18, 1922, Carsac-Aillac - June 12, 2013, Sarlat-la-Caneda) was a French resistance fighter during World War II. In Perigueux in December 1945, Sanfourche married Edouard Valery, who was the head of the resistance movement during World War II. Sanfourche, whose nom de guerre was Marie-Claude, was a secretary, typist and liaison. During the occupation, the Sanfourche family had housed and concealed dozens of secret battles in Perigueux, which the Gestapo or the French militia wanted to access.
References
1922 births
2013 deaths
French people of World War II
Craig County, Virginia

Craig County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 4,892 people lived there. Its county seat is New Castle.
References
Virginia counties
Hopsin

Marcus Jamal Hopson (born July 18, 1985 in Los Angeles, California), known professionally as Hopsin, is an American rapper, hip hop producer, actor and music video director.
Hopsin was signed to Ruthless Records in 2007. He left later due to lack of support and financial compensation. Hopsin was angry at the owner Tomica Wright and claimed that she didn't know what she was doing. He stated that his first studio album Gazing at the Moonlight was released without his consent and that he wasn't even able to listen to the mastered version before it was released. He left the label when Tomica said "He doesn't do his job as an artist". In 2009, Hopsin founded an independent label called Funk Volume with business partner Dame Ritter. He also acted as a minor character in an episode of That's So Raven, made a guest appearance in the movie Fame and starred in the independent movie Bomb the World.
Discography
Studio albums
Hopsin has released 6 studio albums:
Filmography
Films
Television
References
Other websites
Funk Volume
Hopsin's Official Facebook page
Hopsin's Official Twitter
1985 births
Living people
Rappers from California
Singers from Los Angeles
Happisburgh

Happisburgh, pronounced "Hazeborough", is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. The village is on the coast, to the east of a north-south road, the B1159. Its population is under 1,000.
This small place became a site of national archaeological importance in 2010. Flint tools over 800,000 years old were unearthed. This is the oldest evidence of human occupation anywhere in the UK. In May 2013, a series of early human footprints were discovered on the beach at the site, providing direct evidence of early human activity at the site. Rough seas had eroded the sandy beach. This uncovered some elongated hollows.
Related pages
Timeline of prehistoric Britain
References
Villages in Norfolk
Archaeological sites in England
Civil parishes in England
Husby

Husby is a locality in Hedemora Municipality in Dalarna County in Sweden. In 2010, 256 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Dalarna County
Paincourtville, Louisiana

Paincourtville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Assumption Parish, Louisiana, United States. 911 people lived here at the 2010 census.
References
Census-designated places in Assumption Parish, Louisiana
Reugney

Reugney is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comte region in eastern France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Amadou-Mahtar M'Bow

Amadou-Mahtar M'Bow, GCIH (born March 20, 1921) is a Senegalese educator. He was born in Dakar.
M'bow served in France and North Africa during World War II after volunteering for the French army. After the end of the war he studied geography at the Sorbonne University in Paris.
M'bow began working for UNESCO in 1953 and was the director-general from 1974 to 1987, being the first black African to head a United Nations support organisation.
References
1921 births
Living people
Educators
People from Dakar
Perkins, Oklahoma

Perkins is a city in Oklahoma in the United States.
Cities in Oklahoma
Thounaojam

Thounaojam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
References
Meitei surnames
South of the Border (Ed Sheeran song)

"South of the Border" is a Latin pop/Hip hop/R&B/Pop rap song by British singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran featuring Cuban-American singer Camila Cabello and Dominican-American singer Cardi B, released on July 12, 2019. It is in Sheeran's fourth studio album, No.6 Collaborations Project. Comercially, it reached the top eight and got certified Gold or higher in eleven countries.
References
Ed Sheeran songs
Cardi B songs
Camila Cabello songs
2019 songs
Hip hop songs
R&B songs
Rap songs
Ocuilan Municipality

Ocuilan is a municipality in the state of Mexico in Mexico.
Other websites
Municipalities of Mexico (state)
Splinter (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)

Splinter is the mentor figure for the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. He is a rat who raised the four turtles.
Portrayals
Splinter has been played by Kevin Clash, Mako Iwamatsu, and Tony Shalhoub in movies based on TMNT.
Fictional characters introduced in 1984
Fictional Japanese people
Fictional mice and rats
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles characters
Suez Governorate

Suez Governorate is a governorate in Egypt. The capital city is also named Suez. The governorate is north of the Gulf of Suez.
References
Governorates of Egypt
Loudness

Volume can mean loudness, for example, in the volume control on computers and televisions which lets you tell the unit how loud you want its sound to be. Loudness is measured in decibels (dB) and can be measured using a "decibel meter" or "sound level meter".
Sound
Islam Karimov

Islam Abduganievitj Karimov (30 January 1938 - 2 September 2016) was the first President of Uzbekistan from 1990 to 2016.
On 29 August 2016 he was reported to be in intensive care, after suffering a stroke.
It was announced that Karimov died on 2 September 2016. The government confirmed the news later that day.
Bibliography
Bohr, Annette Uzbekistan: Politics and Foreign Policy London: Royal Institute of International Affairs (1998)
References
1938 births
2016 deaths
Presidents of Uzbekistan
Former dictators
Deaths from stroke
Pape Diouf

Mababa "Pape" Diouf (18 December 1951 - 31 March 2020) was a Senegalese journalist. He is best known for being the president of French football club Olympique de Marseille between 2005 and 2009. He has been noted by publications as the first black president of a top-tier football club in Europe. He moved to Marseille at the age of eighteen.
Diouf was born in Abeche, Chad, to Senegalese parents. His family moved back to Senegal shortly after Diouf's birth.
On 31 March 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Diouf died in Dakar due to the disease. He was 68.
References
1951 births
2020 deaths
Senegalese writers
African businesspeople
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Senegal
Journalists
ENSTA Paris

Ecole nationale superieure de techniques avancees (ENSTA ParisTech) is a engineering graduate school in France. It is in a campus of the University of Paris-Saclay.
Its different curricula lead to the following French & European degrees :
Ingenieur ENSTA ParisTech (ENSTA ParisTech Graduate engineer Masters level program)
Master of Science
Masteres Specialises (MS)
Massive Online Open Course.
Academic activities and industrial applied research are performed mainly in French and English languages. Students from a dozen of nationalities participate to the different curricula at ENSTA ParisTech.
Most of the 600 graduate engineer students at ENSTA ParisTech live in dedicated residential buildings nearby research labs and metro public transports.
Admission
Admission to the "ENSTA ParisTech engineering Programme" implemented at ENSTA ParisTech is possible after two/three year scientific undergraduate studies and requires success to either:
an admission exam for Bachelors of Sciences ;
a French nationwide selective exam with numerus clausus : concours Mines-Ponts (3-year curriculum including at least 2 years in France)
a selective application as per Top Industrial Managers for Europe (TIME) double degrees procedures applicable in Europe (2+2-year curriculum, including 2 years in France)
The "ENSTA Programme" typically lasts three years and results in a master's degree, augmented with international experience. Thus undergraduate studies + the ENSTA Programme account for more than a cumulated 300 ECTS credits as applicable in the European education system.
However, graduate students enrolled in the TIME double degree procedure are required to spend two-years at ENSTA ParisTech and spend two years in the TIME-partner institute for a total of four years resulting in a double master's degree.
Research labs
Research activities at ENSTA ParisTech relate to the following topics:
Chemistry and Processes Unit (UCP)
Electronics-IT-robotics Unit (U2IS)
Applied Mathematics Unit (UMA)
Mechanics Unit (UME)
Applied Optics Unit (UOA)
Applied Economics Unit
Notable alumni
Valerie Cornetet, head of the Institut Polytechnique des Sciences Avancees
References
Further reading
Official website
Technical colleges and universities
Universities in Paris
1741 establishments
18th-century establishments in France
1740s establishments in Europe
North–South divide in the United Kingdom

In Great Britain, the term North-South divide refers to the economic and cultural differences that some people notice between Southern England and the rest of Great Britain (Northern England, Wales and Scotland). The divide cuts through the English Midlands.
Geography of the United Kingdom
Economy of the United Kingdom
History of the United Kingdom
Kirchhain

Kirchhain is a town in Hesse, Germany.
References
Other websites
Marburg-Biedenkopf
Alex Campbell (politician)

Alexander Bradshaw Campbell (born December 1, 1933) is a politician of Prince Edward Island. In 1965, he was elected leader of the PEI Liberal Party and, in 1966 took the party to power becoming, at 32, one of the youngest premiers ever elected in Canada. He also held the position of Attorney-General from 1966 until 1969.
References
1933 births
Living people
Premiers of Prince Edward Island
Privy Councillors (Canada)
Wauchula, Florida

Wauchula is a city of Florida in the United States. It is the county seat of Hardee County.
Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
Goldsmith, Texas

Goldsmith is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Texas
Rayman (character)

Rayman is the title character of the Rayman video game franchise. He has no arms, legs and a neck.
Development
Michel Ancel came up with the character because there were limits on the game's data.
Portrayals
Rayman has been voiced by David Gasman and Billy West in the franchise.
Reception
Rayman is considered one of the best Ubisoft characters thanks to the simple animation for him and his friendly attitude.
Fictional characters introduced in 1995
Fictional characters with immortality
Rayman
Video game characters
Video game protagonists
Maine Mendoza

Nicomaine Dei Capili Mendoza, popularly known as Maine Mendoza or Yaya Dub, is a Filipina actress, comedienne, internet celebrity, host, and model.
Mendoza was discovered because of her viral Dubsmash Videos in the internet. In the noontime show Eat Bulaga's Kalyeserye, she was cast as Yaya Dub, the maid of Grandma Nidora (portrayed by actor Wally Bayola). Her accidental pairing to actor Alden Richards led to the formation of the love team AlDub.
Biography
Maine Mendoza was born in the province of Bulacan on March 3, 1995. Her parents were Mary Ann and Teddy Mendoza. She has two brothers and two sisters and all of their names start with Nico. She finished her elementary education at St. Paul School of Sta. Maria Bulacan and high school at St. Paul College of Bocaue. She completed a bachelor's degree in Hotel, Restaurant and Institution Management major in Culinary Arts at De La Salle-College of St. Benilde.
Mendoza rose to popularity because of her viral Dubsmash Videos of celebrities like Kris Aquino. Her famous character Yaya Dub first appeared on July 5, 2015. Her character was accidentally paired to the actor Alden Richards which led to the formation of the love team AlDub. In Kalyeserye, the two communicated each other through the use of audio samples and handwritten messages shown on the split screen. Mendoza and Richards will have their first film together, My Bebe Love, at the end of year 2015. This movie will be Mendoza's first film debut.
References
Other websites
Living people
Filipino actors
1995 births
Filipino television presenters
Czechoslovak Television

Czechoslovak Television (CST) was a television network. It was the main broadcaster of Czechoslovakia. It closed in 1993 because Czechoslovakia became two new countries, Czech Republic and Slovakia.
In the Czech language, it was called Ceskoslovenska televize.
In the Slovak language, it was called Ceskoslovenska televizia until 1990. In 1990, they changed the Slovak name to Cesko-slovenska televizia.
History
Czechoslovak Television started on 1st May 1953. It was just one television programme, which was a few hours long.
Czechoslovak Television was heavily censored by the communist government. In 1968, the government allowed Czechoslovak Television to mention the Prague Spring protests for a few days. However, in 1969, the government started to censor CST heavily again.
Launch of a second channel
On May 10, 1970, Czechoslovak Television made a second television channel, CST TV2.
Colour Television
On May 9, 1973, Czechoslovak Television started to show television programmes in colour on CST TV2. Two years later, they started colour television programmes on the first channel too.
In 1979, a studio was opened in the Kavci mountains, which became the home of Czechoslovak Television's news department.
CST TV2 is split into two separate channels
In November 1989, Czechoslovak Television renamed the first channel F1, with the 'F' meaning the federal district of Czechoslovakia. The second channel was replaced by two new channels: CTV, which was in the Czech language and S1, which was in the Slovak language.
They also created a new third channel in Czech on 14 May 1990, called OK3, using technology which used to broadcast Soviet television. Another new third channel was created in Slovak and called TA 3, on 6 June 1991.
Velvet Revolution
During the Velvet Revolution, when protests occurred in Czechoslovakia, the people who worked at Czechoslovak Television helped the protesters to spread their messages.
Velvet divorce ends Czechoslovak Television
Czechoslovakia became two new countries, the Czech Republic and Slovakia on the 31st December 1992. This split is known as the 'Velvet Divorce'. Because of it, Czechoslovak Television was no longer needed. In the Czech Republic, a new television network called Czech television took over, and in Slovakia Slovenska televizia was created.
Directors of Czechoslovak Television
1953 - 1958 Karel Kohout
1958 - 1959 Milan Krejci
1959 - 1963 Adolf Hradecky
1963 - 1968 Jiri Pelikan
1968 Bohumil Svec
1968 - 1969 Josef Smidmajer
1969 - 1989 Jan Zelenka
1989 Libor Batrla
1989 - 1990 Miroslav Pavel
1990 Jindrich Fairaizl
1990 - 1992 Jiri Kanturek
References
Czechoslovakia
Television networks
1992 disestablishments in Europe
1953 establishments in Europe
Time in Chile

The official Time in Chile is actually defined and divided into 3 time zones:
The most of the mainland as Continental Chile is using the standard time offset UTC-04:00 in winter time and UTC-03:00 in summer time, winter time stars the second Saturday of May and ends the second Saturday of August.
Magallanes Region (including Chilean Antarctic Territory) uses UTC-03:00 the whole year.
Chile's Easter Island is using UTC-06:00 in winter and UTC-05:00 in summer, it changes the same days as the Continental time.
References
Other websites
Hora Oficial de Chile - Servicio Hidrografico y Oceanografico de la Armada
The current time in Chile
Current local time in Santiago
Find some cities currently in UTC-4
Chile
Chile
André Gagnon

Andre Gagnon (August 2, 1936 - December 3, 2020) was a Canadian composer, conductor, arranger, and actor. He was known for his works of classical and pop styles. Many of his best known compositions were Neiges, Smash, Chevauchee, Surprise, Donna, and Mouvements in the disco and pop fields. He was born in Quebec. Gagnon was appointed an Officer of the Order of Canada in 1978 and an Officer of the National Order of Quebec in 2018.
Gagnon died on December 3, 2020 in Montreal from problems caused by Lewy body dementia at the age of 84.
References
1936 births
2020 deaths
Canadian composers
Canadian conductors
Writers from Quebec
Deaths from dementia with Lewy bodies
Millennium Dome

The Millennium Dome is a large dome-shaped building in Greenwich in South East London, UK (now known as The O2). It was built between 1997 and 2000 to celebrate the beginning of the third millennium. The name was officially changed to The O2 when Telefonica O2 Europe plc bought the naming rights from the devehutz Entertainment Group.
From 31 December 1999 until 31 December 2000 the Dome and some surrounding buildings were the home of the Millennium Exhibition which was meant to show the best of Britain to the world. The most successful part of the Exhibition was the stage show that was held two or three times each day in the middle of the dome. The show had dozens of dancers and acrobats, music by Peter Gabriel, and a tower that rose out of the dome's floor.
The rest of the Exhibition was not as successful as the Dome's owners had hoped. About 6 and a half million people visited the Exhibition, which was only half the number its owners hoped for.
The dome was sold to US Anschutz Entertainment Group (AEG) and reopened in July 2007 as the O2, an entertainment complex including a 22,000-seat concert and sports venue, cinema, music club and exhibition spaces. Among the first artists to perform there were Bon Jovi and Prince. The Rolling Stones performed there in August 2007, Led Zeppelin played a reunion show there in December 2007, and the Spice Girls took residence in the arena from December 2007 to January 2008.
In 2012, as part of the Summer Olympics in London, the building was renamed the "North Greenwich Arena" and was used to host gymnastics and basketball.
A walkway across the top of the dome's structure has been opened, allowing visitors to cross the roof at a height of 60m. The O2 Roofwalk tourist attraction is now partially powered by solar energy.
References
Buildings and structures in the Royal Borough of Greenwich
Darfur conflict

The Darfur conflict is an ongoing military conflict in the Darfur region of Sudan, the third largest country in Africa. It is a conflict along ethnic and tribal lines that began in 2003. Many people and the United States Government, consider it to be a genocide. The United Nations currently does not see this as genocide.
Those involved in the conflict
One side of the conflict is composed mainly of the Janjaweed, a militia group recruited from the Arab tribes who move from place to place herding camels. The Sudanese government tells the public that it does not support the Janjaweed. However, it has provided cash and assistance and has even participated in joint attacks.
The other side of the conflict is made up of a number of rebel armies, including the Sudan Liberation Movement and the Justice and Equality Movement. These armies are recruited from Black ethnic groups who make a living farming the land.
How the conflict is dealt with
The African Union sent a 7,000-troop peacekeeping force to Sudan. However, this force was poorly funded and under-equipped. So the United Nations decided to send an additional 17,300-troop peacekeeping force to help them. Sudan was strongly against this decision and saw the UN forces as foreign invaders. The next day, the Sudanese military launched a major offensive in the region.
The Sudanese government may have suppressed information about the conflict. Some witnesses have been jailed, others may have been killed. This started in 2004. Also, some evidence, such as mass graves was tampered with, so that it became unusable. Some people say this was done by forces which are close to the Sudanese government. In addition, by obstructing and arresting journalists, the Sudanese government has been able to obscure much of what has gone on. The United States government has described it as genocide,. The UN has declined to do so. In March 2007 the UN mission accused Sudan's government of "gross violations" in Darfur and called for urgent international action to protect civilians there.
Effect of the conflict
There are different estimates of how many died in the conflict. According to Sudan's government, 9,000 people have been killed. On the other hand, many other people say that it could be from 200,000 to over 400,000. By October 2006, as many as 2.5 million people had to move because of the conflict.
The United Nations says that about 200,000 people have been killed in the conflict so far. Most non-governmental organizations use 200,000 to more than 400,000. The latter is a figure from the Coalition for International Justice that has since been cited by the UN. Sudan's government claims that more than 9,000 people have been killed, although this figure is seen as a gross underestimate.
Related pages
Bibliography of the Darfur conflict
References
Darfur conflict
21st century in Africa
Civil wars involving Africa
Genocides in Africa
Finntroll

Finntroll is a folk metal band from Finland. They mix elements of extreme metal with Finnish polka, called humppa. Finntroll's lyrics are in Swedish, one of Finland's two national languages, because they say "Swedish just sounds damn trollish". Finntroll means "Troll from Finland" or "a spotty troll".
History
Finntroll was founded in 1997, by Teemus Raimoranta. One year later they recorded their first demo, Rivfader. After the demo Samu Ruotsalainen (drums),Samuli Ponsimaa (guitar), Henri Sorvali (keyboard) and Sami Uusitalo joined the band. The record company Spinefarm got interested in the band and then their first album Midnattens Widunder was recorded.
In 2001 the album Jaktens Tid (English: The time of the Hunt) was released. As they became more and more popular, Century Media started to promote Finntroll. That summer Finntroll played their first open air festivals in Finland. The year after the release of the album Jaktens Tid the band could not go on tour, because their singer had a tumor in his vocal cords. That is why he stopped singing in the band after the album Visor om Slutet (English: Songs about the End). This album was recorded in January 2003, in a forest cabin near Helsinki. Shortly before the release of Visor om Slutet Raimoranta died, because he fell off a bridge in Helsinki. He had drunk too much alcohol. Finntroll went on tour to Europe anyway, together with the band Katatonia. The guitarist Mikael Karlbom replaced Raimoranta. In 2004, the band released an EP, Trollhammaren (English: The Troll Hammer), and an album called Nattfodd (English: Nightborn).
On January 29th, 2006, Tapio Wilska, vocalist of the band since 2003, left the band.
A new album, called Ur Jordens Djup (English: From the Depths of the Earth), was released March, 2007. This album had more epic keyboard riffs to make it sound more like polka.
Members
Mathias "Vreth" Lillmans-Vocals (2006-)
Samuli "Skrymer" Ponsimaa-Guitar (1998-)
Mikael "Routa" Karlbom-Guitar (2003-)
Sami "Tundra" Uusitalo-Bass guitar (1998-)
Samu "Beast Dominator" Ruotsalainen-drums (1998-)
Henri "Trollhorn" Sorvali-Keyboards (1998-)
Old members
Tapio Wilska-Vocals (2002-2006)
Jan "Katla" Jamsen-Vocals (1997-2001, stopped to sing because of a throat tumor)
Teemu "Somnium" Raimoranta-Guitar (1997-2003, died 2003 because he fell off a bridge)
Tomi Ullgren-Guitar (1997-1998)
Discography
Albums
Midnattens Widunder (1999) (The Monster of Midnight)
Jaktens Tid (2001) (Time of the Hunt)
Visor om Slutet (2003) (Songs about the End)
Nattfodd (2004) (Nightborn)
Ur Jordens Djup (2007) (From the Depths of the Earth)
Nifelvind (2010)
Blodsvept (2013)
Vredesvavd (2020)
EPs
Visor om Slutet (2003)
Trollhammaren (2004) (The Troll Hammer)
Demos
Rivfader (1998) (Rivfader)
Videos
"Bastuvisan" (1998)
"Jaktens Tid" (live, 2001)
"Skogens Hamnd" (2001)
"Fodosagan" (live, 2002)
"Trollhammaren" (2004)
"Nedgang" (2007)
"Solsagan" (2010)
"Under Bergets Rot" (2010)
Other websites
Finntroll Official Website
Black metal bands
Finnish heavy metal bands
Folk metal bands
Musical groups from Helsinki
Musical groups established in 1997
1997 establishments in Europe
1990s establishments in Finland
Sedbergh

Sedbergh is a town and civil parish in South Lakeland, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 2705 people living in Sedbergh.
References
Towns in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Clicker Heroes

Clicker Heroes is a free-to-play video game. Playsaurus made it. It is an idle game.
Clicker Heroes is a spinoff of the Playsaurus game Cloudstone.
Clicker Heroes was released in 2014 for web browsers. It was also released for phones in 2015. In 2017, it was released for the Xbox One and PlayStation 4 gaming consoles.
Gameplay
Players play Clicker Heroes by clicking on creatures (known as "monsters") to kill them. Monsters give gold when the player kills them. Players can use gold to buy heroes. These automatically kill monsters. Clicker Heroes works without the need for the player to do anything.
Release
Clicker Heroes was released on the gaming website Kongregate in August 2014. It was also released on Armor Games in September 2014.
Clicker Heroes was released onto the Steam platform in May 2015 for Microsoft Windows and OS X. On August 20, 2015, it was also released for iOS and Android.
Reception
Critics quite liked Clicker Heroes. Nathan Grayson of Kotaku called it "[a] perfect office space distraction". Christian Donlan, a writer for Eurogamer, said that the game was his "office secret" and that it was very addictive. Sammy Barker of Push Square gave Clicker Heroes a score of 5/10.
Because Clicker Heroes was well-liked on Steam, there are now many other idle games on that platform.
Second game
Playsaurus made a second Clicker Heroes game called Clicker Heroes 2. Unlike the first Clicker Heroes, Clicker Heroes 2 is not free-to-play.
Legal issues
Clicker Heroes was removed for a short time from the Apple App Store in May 2019. This was because a Chinese company made a clone of Clicker Heroes. They then asked Apple to take the original version of the game off the app store.
Related pages
Cloudstone
References
Other websites
Video games
Xbox One games
PlayStation 4 games
2014 video games
Lourembam

Lourembam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
References
Meitei surnames
WWE New Year's Revolution

New Year's Revolution was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event, that was shown every January by the American professional wrestling promotion, World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). The event was created in 2005, with its first event shown in January of that year. To go with the brand extension, only wrestlers from the Raw brand were on it during the event's history.
Since its creation in 2005, the event has been held in one country: the United States. It has been held in two U.S. states and once in Puerto Rico, where every event has been held in an indoor arena. Each event showed professional wrestlers from WWE competing in various professional wrestling match types. Since the first event, three championship matches have taken place in the main event.
New Year's Revolution was removed from the WWE schedule when they removed more PPVs per year. Currently, the only PPV run by the WWE in January is the Royal Rumble.
World Wrestling Entertainment pay-per-view events
2005 establishments
January events
Horn District

The Horn District is a district in the Austrian state of
Lower Austria.
Municipalities
Towns are indicated in boldface; market towns in italics; suburbs, hamlets and other subdivisions of a municipality are indicated in small characters.
Altenburg
Altenburg, Burgerwiesen, Fuglau, Mahrersdorf, Steinegg
Brunn an der Wild
Atzelsdorf, Brunn an der Wild, Dappach, Dietmannsdorf an der Wild, Frankenreith, Furwald, Neukirchen an der Wild, St. Marein, Waiden, Wutzendorf
Burgschleinitz-Kuhnring
Amelsdorf, Burgschleinitz, Buttendorf, Harmannsdorf, Kuhnring, Matzelsdorf, Reinprechtspolla, Sachsendorf, Sonndorf, Zogelsdorf
Drosendorf-Zissersdorf
Autendorf, Drosendorf Altstadt, Drosendorf Stadt, Elsern, Heinrichsreith, Oberthurnau, Pingendorf, Unterthurnau, Wolfsbach, Wollmersdorf, Zettlitz, Zissersdorf
Eggenburg
Eggenburg, Engelsdorf, Gauderndorf, Stoitzendorf
Gars am Kamp
Buchberg am Kamp, Etzmannsdorf am Kamp, Gars am Kamp, Kamegg, Kotzendorf, Loibersdorf, Maiersch, Nonndorf bei Gars, Tautendorf, Thunau am Kamp, Wanzenau, Wolfshof, Zitternberg
Geras
Dallein, Fugnitz, Geras, Goggitsch, Harth, Hotzelsdorf, Kottaun, Pfaffenreith, Purgstall, Schirmannsreith, Sieghartsreith, Trautmannsdorf
Horn
Breiteneich, Doberndorf, Horn, Modring, Muhlfeld
Irnfritz-Messern
Dorna, Grub, Haselberg, Irnfritz, Klein-Ulrichschlag, Messern, Nondorf an der Wild, Reichharts, Rothweinsdorf, Sitzendorf, Trabenreith, Trabenreith, Wappoltenreith
Japons
Goslarn, Japons, Oberthumeritz, Sabatenreith, Schweinburg, Unterthumeritz, Wenjapons, Zettenreith
Langau
Hessendorf, Langau
Meiseldorf
Kattau, Klein-Meiseldorf, Maigen, Stockern
Pernegg
Etzelsreith, Lehndorf, Ludweishofen, Nodersdorf, Pernegg, Posselsdorf, Raisdorf, Staningersdorf
Rohrenbach
Feinfeld, Germanns, Gobelsdorf, Greillenstein, Neubau, Rohrenbach, Tautendorf, Winkl
Roschitz
Klein-Jetzelsdorf, Klein-Reinprechtsdorf, Roggendorf, Roschitz
Rosenburg-Mold
Mold, Mortersdorf, Rosenburg, Stallegg, Zaingrub, Maria Dreieichen
Sigmundsherberg
Brugg, Kainreith, Missingdorf, Rodingersdorf, Rohrawiesen, Sigmundsherberg, Theras, Walkenstein
Sankt Bernhard-Frauenhofen
Frauenhofen, Gross Burgstall, Grunberg, Poigen, Poigen, St. Bernhard, Strogen
Straning-Grafenberg
Etzmannsdorf bei Straning, Grafenberg, Straning, Wartberg
Weitersfeld
Fronsburg, Heinrichsdorf, Nonnersdorf, Oberfladnitz, Oberhoflein, Obermixnitz, Prutzendorf, Rassingdorf, Sallapulka, Starrein, Untermixnitz, Weitersfeld
Districts of Lower Austria
Shinjirō Koizumi

is a Japanese politician. He was the Minister of the Environment from 2019 until 2021. He has also been a Member of the House of Representatives for the Liberal Democratic Party since 2009. He is the second son of former Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi.
References
1981 births
Living people
Japanese politicians
Transformers (toy line)

Transformers are robots that turn into other things. Usually they turn into vehicles, like cars or jets.
Transformers started in 1984 as a toy line, but then an animated series and a comic book were made. In 1986 a movie came out. In 2002 a new series and story line called Transformers Armada came out. This was followed by two more shows, Energon and Cybertron.
Transformers is about different things sometimes. Usually it is about the heroic Autobots fighting the evil Decepticons. The Autobots are usually led by Optimus Prime. The Decepticons are led by Megatron.
Transformer universe
The Dynasty of Primes were the first seven Primes in Cybertronian history. They were on a quest to harvest Energon using the Star Harvester. In some documents of history, they were loosely known as "The Thirteen".
Other websites
Animated television series
Toys
Transformers (franchise)
Sone Aluko

Sone Aluko (born 19 February 1989) is an English-Nigerian football player. He currently plays for Reading.
1989 births
Living people
Footballers from London
Nigerian footballers
Premier League players
People from the London Borough of Hounslow
Bhadrapur Municipality

Bhadrapur () is a town and municipality in Jhapa District in the Koshi Pradesh of southeastern Nepal. It lies on the banks of the Mechi River, and shares borders with Bihar state, India on the south and West Bengal state on the north. There is a border crossing with a customs office for goods. Galgalia village in Kishanganj district borders with Bhadrapur.
Industries
Bhadrapur is home to Momento Apparels, which was one of Nepal's largest exporters of ready-made garments. The factory has been forced out of operation since 2012. In its heyday, the factory had a workforce of 2,000, and supplied ready-made garments to the US (including retail outlets such as Walmart and JCPenney) and several European countries.
Transport
Bhadrapur Airport is served by Nepal Airlines, Saurya Airlines, Shree Airlines, Yeti Airlines and Buddha Air with daily flights. Nepal Airlines flies 3 times a week, the others have daily flights. The first flight to Kathmandu is at 06:30am and the last flight is 9:00 pm.
Related pages
List of mayors of municipalities in Koshi Province
List of chairpersons of rural municipalities in Koshi Province
Image gallery
References
Municipalities of Nepal
Cities in Nepal
Breakfast

Breakfast is the first meal of the day. It is usually eaten in the morning. The word comes from two other words; "break" ("end") and fast ("not eating for a long time").
Definition: [1463] from break (v.) + fast (n.). Cf. Fr. dejeuner "to breakfast," from L. dis-jejunare "to break the fast."
People around the world eat different things for breakfast:
In the United States, people usually eat pancakes, waffles, toast, eggs or bagels for breakfast.
In Canada, people usually eat maple cured bacon, fried potatoes, maple-infused beans, eggs, toast, pancakes and maple syrup or hot oatmeal for breakfast.
In the United Kingdom a large breakfast was often, and still is sometimes, served. Usually this would be bread, tea, egg, bacon, ham, fruits, baked beans on toast and sometimes vegetables. This pattern of heavy eating has greatly changed in recent years. Most people do not do manual work nowadays.
In France, people usually eat a very light meal; often bread and coffee with milk. Again, this depends on what kind of work is done (usually by the father of the household).
In Asia, most people eat rice instead of bread. They also sometimes eat porridge.
References
Related pages
Bacon and eggs
Diet (nutrition)
Meals
Herpes simplex

Herpes simplex is an infection by a virus. The herpes simplex virus (HSV) causes two common diseases. Both diseases have painful, watery blisters in the skin or mucous membranes (such as the mouth or lips) or on the genitals.
An infection on the lips is commonly known as a cold sore or fever blister. A cold sore is not the same as a canker sore, which appears inside the mouth and is caused by something else.
Treatment
The disease is contagious, especially when it is active. Contagious means that it can spread from one person to another. There is no cure for this disease. This means that it cannot be stopped, once a person has got it. When a person has got the disease, he or she will get outbreaks from time to time. There are drugs that can make these outbreaks shorter, for many people. These antiviral drugs stop the virus from spreading. They will shorten the time people show symptoms.
Different viruses
The two types of herpes virus are known as simplex virus, type 1 (HSV-1) and type 2 (HSV-2). HSV-1 usually causes infections around the mouth. HSV-2 more commonly causes genital infections. Viruses are transmitted through body fluids, or lesions in the skin. Transmission can also occur, when there are no symptoms. Genital herpes is classified as a sexually transmitted infection. It may be spread to a baby during childbirth. Herpes outbreaks can occur, because of decreased immune function, stress, and sunlight exposure.
How to tell that someone is infected
Usually, herpes is diagnosed based on the symptoms. There are tests that can confirm this diagnosis. Testing the blood for antibodies against the virus can confirm a previous infection but will be negative in new infections.
How common it is
Herpes is very common. Worldwide rates of either HSV-1 or HSV-2 are between 60% and 95% in adults. Most people get HSV-1 when they are children. Since there is no cure for either HSV-1 or HSV-2, more people get it as they get older. Rates of HSV-1 are between 70% and 80% in poorer people and 40% to 60% in richer people. About 536 million people worldwide (16% of the population) were infected with HSV-2 as of 2003. It is more common among women and in developing countries. Most people with HSV-2 do not know that they are infected.
References
Diseases caused by viruses
Sexually transmitted diseases
Aroma Park, Illinois

Aroma Park is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Mercyful Fate

Mercyful Fate are a heavy metal band from Denmark. The band was formed in Copenhagen in 1980.
Members
Current members
King Diamond - vocals, keyboard (1981-1985, 1992-present)
Hank Shermann - guitar (1981-1985, 1992-present)
Mike Wead - guitar (1996-present)
Bjarne T. Holm - drums (1994-present)
Sharlee D'Angelo - bass (1993-present)
Former members
Michael Denner - guitar (1981, 1982-1985, 1992-1996)
Timi Hansen - bass (1981-1985, 1992-1993)
Kim Ruzz - drums (1981-1985)
Tommie "Snowy Shaw" Helgesson - drums (1993-1994)
Session members
Lars Ulrich - drums (1993)
Old Nick - drums (1981)
Morten Nielson - drums (1993)
Discography
Studio albums
Melissa (1983)
Don't Break the Oath (1984)
In the Shadows (1993)
Time (1994)
Into the Unknown (1996)
Dead Again (1998)
9 (1999)
Compilation albums
The Beginning (1987)
Return of the Vampire (1992)
A Dangerous Meeting (1992)
The Best of Mercyful Fate (2003)
Extended plays
The Mercyful Fate EP (1982)
The Bell Witch (1994)
References
Other websites
Official Website
Black metal bands
Danish heavy metal bands
People from Copenhagen
Musical groups established in 1980
Barenaked Ladies

Barenaked Ladies are a Canadian band. They formed in Toronto, Canada in 1988. The band is made up of four men. In 1991, the band was taken off the program for a New Year's Eve concert in Toronto because someone thought the name was bad. The band started as a duo with Ed Roberstson and Steven Page. Lead singer Page left the band in 2009 to begin a solo career. He was also arrested in 2008 for having the illegal drug cocaine.
Members
The current band members are:
Ed Roberston - guitar and vocals
Jim Creegan - vocals and bass
Kevin Hearn - vocals, keyboard, accordion and guitar
Tyler Stewart - vocals and drums
Television
Ed Robertson is also the host of a television programme, called Ed's Up. On the programme, he travels around Canada by airplane. A plane he was flying crashed into trees in 2008. Roberston and the other passengers were not hurt.
The theme song to the television series The Big Bang Theory is performed by Barenaked Ladies.
Recordings
The band have made 18 albums:
Gordon (1992)
Maybe You Should Drive (1994)
Born on a Pirate Ship (1996)
Rock Spectacle (1996)
Stunt (1998)
Maroon (2000)
Disc One: All Their Greatest Hits (2001)
Everything To Everyone (2003)
Barenaked For The Holidays (2004)
Barenaked Ladies Are Me (2006)
Talk To The Hand: Live In Michigan DVD (2007)
Barenaked Ladies Are Men (2007)
Snacktime! (2008)
All In Good Time (2010)
Grinning Streak (2013)
Silver Ball (2015)
Fake Nudes (2017)
Detour de Force (2021)
References
Other websites
Ed's Up TV pages
1980s Canadian music groups
1990s Canadian music groups
2000s Canadian music groups
2010s Canadian music groups
Canadian rock bands
Musical groups established in 1988
Ontario
1988 establishments in Canada
Caen

Caen ( pronounced can (/ka/);) is a city in France. It is the capital city of Basse-Normandie and Calvados. The river Orne flows through it. Today, about 110,000 people live there (intra muros, inside the city); the urban area has about 370,000 people. The city has a very long history; the name probably has Gaulish origins (from cato Military activity; and mago field; probably something like place where the troops exercised). A campus of the Ecole de management de Normandie is in the city.
Sister cities
Caen is twinned with:
References
Departmental capitals in France
Former regional capitals in France
Michael Stanley

Michael Stanley Gee (March 25, 1948 - March 5, 2021) was an American singer-songwriter, musician, and radio personality. From 1974 until 1987, he played for the Michael Stanley band.
On June 25, 2019, The New York Times Magazine listed Michael Stanley among hundreds of artists whose material was reportedly destroyed in the 2008 Universal fire.
Stanley died in his sleep on March 5, 2021, after suffering for seven months with lung cancer.
References
1948 births
2021 deaths
American singer-songwriters
American rock guitarists
American rock singers
American folk musicians
American folk singers
Deaths from lung cancer
Singers from Cleveland
Musicians from Cleveland
Writers from Cleveland
Weiser, Idaho

Weiser is a city in Idaho in the United States.
People
Weiser has a population of 5,507.
Cities in Idaho
County seats in Idaho
Jiro Hiratsuka

is a former Japanese football player.
Club statistics
|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|Bellmare Hiratsuka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||2||0||||||||||||
|-
|1999||4||0||||||||||||
|-
|2000||Shonan Bellmare||J. League 2||5||0||||||||||||
11||0||||||||||||
11||0||||||||||||
|}
References
1979 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Gulf of Aden

The Gulf of Aden (, pronounced Khalyj 'Adan; ) is a gulf in the Indian Ocean. To its south is the Guardafui Channel, the Somali Sea and Somalia. To its north is Yemen. In the northwest, it connects with the Red Sea through the Bab el Mandeb strait. In the southwest, it connects with the Somali Sea through the Guardafui Channel.
Gulfs
Geography of Somalia
Geography of Yemen
Pacific Railroad Acts

The Pacific Railroad Acts of 1862 were a series of acts of Congress that supported the construction of a "transcontinental railroad" (the Pacific Railroad) in the United States. This happened through authorizing issuing government bonds and the grants of land to railroad companies. The War Department under then-Secretary of War Jefferson Davis was authorized by the Congress in 1853 to do surveys of five different potential transcontinental routes from the Mississippi. These surveys ranging from north to south and submitted a massive twelve volume report to Congress with the results in early 1855. However, no route or bill could be agreed upon and passed authorizing the Government's financial support and land grants. This change when the secession of the southern states in 1861 ended their opposition to a central route. The Pacific Railroad Act of 1862 () was the original act. Some of its provisions were changed, expanded, or repealed by four more amending Acts: The Pacific Railroad Act of 1863 (), Pacific Railroad Act of 1864 (), Pacific Railroad Act of 1865 (), and Pacific Railroad Act of 1866 ().
The Pacific Railroad Act of 1862 started federal government land grants directly to corporations; before that act, the land grants were made to the states, for the benefit of corporations.
1862 in the United States
1864 in the United States
Trains
Claude Peretti

Claude Peretti (24 February 1942 - 8 September 2020) was a French footballer. He played as a Right midfielder. He won the 1963 Coupe de France with AS Monaco FC. He was born in Nice, France.
He then played for Olympique de Marseille before returning to Monaco for a brief time in 1964. In 1965, he joined AC Ajaccio, which won the Ligue 2 championship in 1967. He retired in 1970.
Peretti died on 8 September 2020 at the age of 78.
References
1942 births
2020 deaths
French footballers
Sportspeople from Nice
Renault 21

The Renault 21 is a car produced by Renault. It replaced the Renault 18 in 1986, facelifted in 1989 with a hatchback model added and were replaced by the Renault Laguna in 1994. The Nevada station wagon continues until 1995.
Versions
Engines
Petrol
1.4 52 kW (71 hp)
1.7 56 kW (76 hp), 67 kW (91 hp) and 69 kW (94 hp)
2.0 78 kW (106 hp) and 90 kW (122 hp)
2.0 12V 104 kW (141 hp)
2.1 Turbo 119 kW (162 hp) and 131 kW (178 hp)
2.2 79 kW (107 hp)
Diesel
1.9 d 47 kW (64 hp)
2.1 d 50 kW (68 hp)
2.1 dT 66 kW (90 hp)
21
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
YouTube Kids

YouTube Kids is an official YouTube app made for kids. It is safer for kids to use YouTube Kids more than YouTube, due to the content being made specifically for younger audiences. Parents can block unwanted videos, or only allow select videos to be seen.
Only videos that are made for kids come up. However, it is criticized for having videos that look kid-friendly, but aren't. The platform imports videos from the original YouTube app, with only a check mark or an automatic modification allowing a copy of the video to show up on the YouTube Kids app.
Many videos that are not family-friendly, mainly edited clips that use characters from family-oriented TV shows, are automatically moved to the children's platform without the creator's consent, easily creating problems on the app.
Shows Changing Networks
YouTube
Flag of Arkansas

The Flag of Arkansas, also known as the Arkansas flag, consists of a red field charged with a large blue-bordered white lozenge (or diamond). Twenty-nine five-pointed stars appear on the flag: twenty-five small white stars within the blue border, and four larger blue stars in the white diamond. The inscription "ARKANSAS" appears in blue within the white lozenge, with one star above and three stars below. The star above and the two outer stars below point upwards; the inner star below points downwards. It was designed by Willie Hocker of Wabbaseka, a member of the Pine Bluff Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR).
Arkansas
Arkansas
Avon, Ohio

Avon is a city in Lorain County, Ohio, United States. The population was 21,193 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Ohio