pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Silver birch

The silver birch (Betula pendula), also known as the warty birch, European white birch, or East Asian white birch, is a deciduous tree in the family Betulaceae. It grows in Europe, parts of Asia and North America.
The silver birch is a medium-sized tree, which has triangle-shaped leaves. In autumn the leaves turn yellow and fall. Trunk is shining white. The twigs are slender, and in an old tree the they often hang downwards. The flowers are grouped in an inflorescence called a catkin. The wind spreads the birch seed. The trees are monoecious, with both male and female catkins on the same tree.
References
Other websites
Ecology of birch species
European White Birch
Betula pendula (silver birch) Kew Gardens
Betulaceae
Trees
2010 US Open – Girls' Doubles

Valeria Solovieva and Maryna Zanevska were the defending champions but did not enter the junior competition this year.
Timea Babos and Sloane Stephens won the title, after their opponents - An-Sophie Mestach and Silvia Njiric withdrew before the final match.
Seeds
Daria Gavrilova / Irina Khromacheva (Semifinals)
Karolina Pliskova / Kristyna Pliskova (First Round)
Timea Babos / Sloane Stephens (Champions)
Caroline Garcia / Monica Puig (First Round)
<li> Jana Cepelova / Chantal Skamlova (Quarterfinals)
<li> Veronica Cepede Royg / Cristina Dinu (Second Round)
<li> Ons Jabeur / Yulia Putintseva (Quarterfinals)
<li> Eugenie Bouchard / Gabriela Dabrowski (Second Round)
Draw
Finals
Top Half
Bottom Half
Other websites
Official site of US Open
Girls' Doubles
Aerospace

Aerospace is a term used to talk about the atmosphere and outer space. Aerospace is a flexible term that often talks about planes and rockets. Aerospace engineering specifically is the way that planes and rockets are designed and built.
Planes
Planes are vehicles that have wings attached and are moved forward by jet engines. Planes come in many different sizes, shapes and types. Some planes are for the military, while other planes are used for fun, moving things, and carrying people. Commercial aviation, or planes that are used to transport paying passengers; carries 4.5 billion people a year.
Where Space Starts
The beginning of space and the ending of the air is thought to be 100 km (62 mi) above the ground.
References
Atmosphere
Constitution of Missouri

The Missouri Constitution is the state constitution of the state of Missouri in the United States. It is the highest law which forms the laws and government of Missouri. It is subject only to the United States Constitution, and the people of Missouri. The fourth and current Missouri Constitution was adopted in 1945. It provides for three branches of government. The legislative branch is the Missouri General Assembly). The executive branch is headed by the Governor of Missouri. The judicial branch is the Supreme Court of Missouri and the Missouri state courts. It also sets up local governments in the form of counties and cities.
History
The first constitution was written in 1820 in only 38 days. In 1845 the state outgrew its own constitutional limits on creating new counties. A second convention was called in Jefferson City and met from November 1845 until January 1846. But voters would not ratify the proposed constitution in August 1846. The Missouri Constitutional Convention was elected to decide on the issue of secession. But no changes were made to the constitution.
In 1865, delegates met in St. Louis from January 6 to April 8, 1865 to form a new constitution. It was called the
"Draconian Constitution" and required an oath of loyalty to the Union. It was ratified on June 6, 1865. In 1867, the Supreme Court of the United States struck down the loyalty oath in Cummings v. Missouri (71 U.S. 277 (1867)).
Missouri citizens approved a new fourth constitutional convention in 1874. Delegates met in Jefferson City from May 5th to August 2nd, 1875. The changes to the Constitution were mainly about schools. It required 25% of the general revenue be used to support public schools. It also required separate schools for children of African descent. The constitution was ratified on October 30, 1875.
The fifth constitutional convention met in Jefferson City from May 15, 1922 to November 6, 1923. But instead of a new constitution the convention proposed 21 amendments. But the voters refused to approve all 21 amendments at the special election called for February 26, 1924. As a result, none of the amendments were ratified.
The fifth convention was called in Jefferson City on September 21, 1943. The new constitution was approved by the delegates on September 28, 1944 and ratified on February 27, 1945. It has been amended several times since then.
Notes
References
Other websites
Missouri Constitution
Missou
History of Missouri
1820 establishments in Missouri Territory
Beffes

Beffes is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France. It has a population of around 617 as of January 2019.
Population
References
Communes in Cher
Urea nitrate

Urea nitrate is a plant food-based high explosive that has been used to make bombs to attack people in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, and a few other terrorist acts in other places around the world such as in the 1993 World Trade Center bombings and the 7 July 2005 London bombings. It has a destroying power like the more well-known ammonium nitrate bombs, with a speed of explosion between and .
Urea nitrate is made in one step when urea with nitric acid are mixed. This is an exothermic reaction.
References
Explosives
Organonitrogen compounds
United States Army Center of Military History

The United States Army Center of Military History is a United States Army program. It writes history books and does research for the United States Army.
Other websites
Home Page
United States Army
Strato of Lampsacus

Strato of Lampsascus ~335 to ~269 BC was the third head of the Lyceum. He became head after the death of Theophrastus.
Although Aristotle and Theophrastus are better known, Strato was closer to modern thinking. He had a naturalistic view of the world. Like the atomists (Leucippus and Democritus), Strato was a materialist. He believed that everything in the universe was made of matter and energy. He was one of the first philosophers to have a secular worldview. Cicero said "he liberates God from a big job and me from fear".
References
330s BC births
260s BC deaths
Ancient Greek philosophers
Atheists
Lake Superior

Lake Superior is a lake in Canada and the United States.
The Ojibwe Native Americans call it Gitchigume. Lake Superior is in between Ontario and Minnesota to the north and Wisconsin and Michigan in the south, and is the largest of North America's Great Lakes. It is the world's third largest lake, and the world's largest freshwater lake (by area). Its outlet is the St. Marys River to Lake Huron. The Soo Locks allow carrying large amounts of iron ore and other cargo to the other Great Lakes.
Over 80 species of fish live in Lake Superior.
Great Lakes
Lakes of Canada
Geography of Ontario
Lakes of the United States
Onur Cinel

Onur Cinel (17June 1985 in Essen) is a German football coach.
Career
Cinel trained from 2009 on the youth team of Rot-Weiss Essen. For the 2011/12 season he moved to TuS Heven as assistant coach. In March 2012 he took over the team as head coach and at the end of the season led it to promotion to the Oberliga .
Cinel then moved to FC Schalke 04 as assistant coach of the U-16. In the the winter break he became head coach. For Schalke Cinel then held various positions in the youth teams. In October 2020 he became assistant coach of FC Schalke 04 under Manuel Baum. Baum was released in December 2020. He remained on the coaching staff under his successor Christian Gross. For the 2021/22 season he returned to the U17. Cinel led to the championship title. In addition to his work at Schalke, Cinel became assistant coach to Ralf Rangnick in the Austrian national team in June 2022.
After the 2022/23 season he left Schalke after eleven years. For the 2023/24 season he took over the Austrian second division club FC Liefering. He also stayed in the coaching staff of Austria.
References
1985 births
Living people
German football managers
FC Schalke 04 managers
Aloch

Aloch is a small town in Shangla District, of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is the capital of Puran Tehsil, which is one of the divisions of the district.
References
Tehsils & Unions in the District of Shangla - Government of Pakistan
Settlements in Shangla District
Towns in Pakistan
Cave catfish

Cave catfish is a name used for species of catfish which live in caves or underground environments.
Species known specifically as cave catfish include:
Clarias cavernicola (Namibia)
Horaglanis krishnai (India)
Other catfish that live in caves include:
Prietella species (Mexico)
Trogloglanis pattersoni (USA)
Satan eurystomus (USA)
Trichomycterus itacarambiensis (Brazil)
Catfish
Lake Camelot, Illinois

Lake Camelot is a census-designated place in Illinois in the United States.
Census-designated places in Illinois
After the Fall (play)

After the Fall is a play by the American dramatist Arthur Miller.
The play premiered on Broadway at the ANTA Washington Square Theatre on January 23, 1964, and closed on May 29, 1964 after 208 performances. It was directed by Elia Kazan and starred Barbara Loden as Maggie and Jason Robards Jr. as Quentin, along with Ralph Meeker as Mickey, Salome Jens as Holga, and Faye Dunaway as Nurse.
References
American plays
20th-century plays
1380

Events
September 8th - Battle of Kulikovo.
Deaths
January 5 - Philippa Plantagenet, Countess of Ulster (born 1355)
April 29 - Catherine of Siena, Italian saint (born 1347)
July 26 - Emperor Komyo of Japan (born 1322)
September 16 - King Charles V of France (born 1338)
Bertrand du Guesclin, Constable of France
Dafydd ap Gwilym, Welsh poet
Haakon VI of Norway (born 1340)
Nissim of Gerona, rabbi (born 1320)
David Hall (American politician)

David Hall (October 20, 1930 - May 6, 2016) was an American Democratic politician. He served as the 20th Governor of Oklahoma from January 11, 1971 to January 13, 1975.
After leaving office, Hall was convicted of bribery and extortion. He became the first Oklahoma governor to be convicted of criminal acts committed during his tenure. He served 19 months of a three-year sentence at the Federal Correctional Institution, Tucson.
Hall died of a stroke in San Diego, California on May 6, 2016, aged 85.
References
1930 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Governors of Oklahoma
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Oklahoma City
Saudi riyal

The riyal is the official money used in Saudi Arabia. A shorter name for it is SR (). The riyal is divided into 100 halala ().
The riyal has been Saudi Arabia's money since Saudi Arabia became a country. It was the currency of Hejaz before Saudi Arabia was a country.
There are 5, 10, 25, 50 and 100 halala coins; and 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 500 riyal banknotes.
Exchange rate
The riyal is fixed to be the same as 0.266667 United States dollars.
References
Saudi Arabia
Currency of Asia
Psi (letter)

Psi (uppercase/lowercase Ps ps) is the 23rd letter of the Greek alphabet. It is used to represent the "ps" sound in Ancient and Modern Greek. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of 700. Letters that came from it include Cyrillic Ps.
In mathematics, the uppercase is used as a variable for sets of sentences (in logic), and the lowercase is used to represent the sum of reciprocals of Fibonacci numbers. Other applications include the polygamma function, the gamma function and the super golden ratio.
Related pages
Phi
References
Greek alphabet
Gordon Jump

Alexander Gordon Jump (April 1, 1932 - September 22, 2003) was an American actor. He is known for playing Mr. Horton in a two-part special of Diff'rent Strokes. He is also known for playing the Maytag repairman. He was born in Dayton, Ohio.
Jump died in Los Angeles, California from pulmonary fibrosis, aged 71.
References
Other websites
1932 births
2003 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
Deaths from pulmonary fibrosis
Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles
Actors from Dayton, Ohio
Runnells, Iowa

Runnells is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Interstate 794

Interstate 794 (I-794; also known as East-West Freeway, Lake Parkway, and Lake Freeway) is a auxiliary Interstate Highway in Milwaukee County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The highway goes right next to the Lake Michigan lakefront and connects downtown Milwaukee with the Port of Milwaukee, and the southeastern suburbs of St. Francis, Cudahy, and South Milwaukee.
References
794
Geography of Wisconsin
Le Champ-Saint-Père

Le Champ-Saint-Pere is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Communes in Vendee
Oleg Osetinsky

Oleg Evgenievich Osetinsky (9 July 1937 - 27 September 2020) was a Soviet-Russian screenwriter and documentary movie director. He was born in Yekaterinburg, Russia. His career began in 1961. He was best known for writing the screenplay for The Captivating Star of Happiness and Takeoff.
Osetinsky died on 27 September 2020 in Moscow, aged 83.
References
1937 births
2020 deaths
Russian screenwriters
Russian movie directors
Dejan Stanković

Dejan Stankovic (born 11 September 1978) is a Serbian football player. He plays for Internazionale Milano and Serbia national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="4"|Red Star Belgrade||rowspan="4"|First League||7||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||7||1
|-
|1995/96||24||4||colspan="2"|-||2||0||26||4
|-
|1996/97||26||10||colspan="2"|-||5||2||31||12
|-
|1997/98||28||15||colspan="2"|-||4||3||32||18
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="6"|Lazio||rowspan="6"|Serie A||29||4||5||1||7||4||41||9
|-
|1999/00||16||3||4||0||11||2||31||5
|-
|2000/01||21||0||2||1||9||0||32||1
|-
|2001/02||27||7||4||0||5||1||36||8
|-
|2002/03||29||6||2||0||7||0||38||6
|-
|2003/04||15||2||4||2||8||0||27||5
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="7"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="7"|Serie A||14||4||2||0||colspan="2"|-||16||4
|-
|2004/05||31||3||6||0||10||3||47||6
|-
|2005/06||23||2||7||2||8||2||38||6
|-
|2006/07||34||6||4||0||7||0||45||6
|-
|2007/08||21||1||3||0||6||0||30||1
|-
|2008/09||31||5||1||0||5||0||37||5
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
85||30||colspan="2"|-||11||5||96||35
291||43||44||6||82||12||417||61
376||73||44||6||93||17||513||96
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1998||10||3
|-
|1999||7||3
|-
|2000||8||0
|-
|2001||6||2
|-
|2002||8||0
|-
|2003||4||1
|-
|2004||6||2
|-
|2005||7||0
|-
|2006||11||2
|-
|2007||5||0
|-
|2008||6||0
|-
|2009||7||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||85||13
|}
References
1978 births
Living people
Footballers from Belgrade
List of Cuban scientists

The list of Cuban scientists include:
Carlos Finlay (d. 1915)
Che Guevara (d. 1967)
Richard Levins (d. 2016), ecologist, a population geneticist, biomathematician, philosopher of science, mathematical ecologist; He was American by birth
Javier Perez-Capdevila
Julian Acuna Gale
Jose Daporta Gozalez
Ernesto Estrada
Hector Maseda Gutierrez
Jose Carlos Millas
Hilda Molina
Desiderio Navarro
Felipe Poey
Humberto Rios Labrada, got the award, the Goldman Environmental Prize.
Pedro Antonio Valdes-Sosa
References
cuban
scientists
Fishers, Indiana

Fishers is a city in the state of Indiana, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 76,794.
References
Cities in Indiana
Flower on the Stone

Flower on the Stone () is a 1962 Soviet drama movie directed by Anatoly Slesarenko and Sergei Parajanov. It stars Grigory Karpov, Lyudmila Cherepanova, and Inna Burduchenko.
Actors
Grigory Karpov - Grigory Griva, sinker
Lyudmila Cherepanova - Lyuda, the Komsomol of the mine
Inna Burduchenko - Christina, sectarian
Boris Dmokhovsky - Pavel Fedorovich Varchenko, the head of the mine
Georgy Epifantsev - Arsen Zagorny
Mikhail Nazvanov - Zabroda, the librarian
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1962 movies
Soviet drama movies
Göteborg City Airport

Gothenburg City Airport or Goteborg City Airport is an airport on Hisingen above Gothenburg, Sweden. It was opened in 1940. It is the eighth biggest airport in Sweden, after Lulea Airport.
Sources
Airports in Sweden
Buildings and structures in Gothenburg
Byers, Texas

Byers is a city in Clay County, Texas, United States.
Cities in Texas
Economy of Uganda

The economy of Uganda has great potential for fast economic growth and development. Uganda has significant natural resources, including large amounts fertile land, regular rainfall, and mineral deposits.
References
Notes
Uganda
Uganda
Spillersboda

Spillersboda is a locality in Norrtalje Municipality in Stockholm County in Sweden. In 2005, 314 people lived there. Swedish model Alexandra Larsson was born there.
References
Settlements in Stockholm County
Lars-Gunnar Björklund

Lars-Gunnar Bjorklund (24 February 1937, Stockholm, Sweden - 30 November 2012 in Sankt Matteus Parish, Stockholm, Sweden) was a Swedish radio and TV journalist. He was famous as a sports reporter. He was especially famous for reporting from Vasaloppet and the Ice Hockey World Championships.
References
1937 births
2012 deaths
Swedish journalists
Evangelical Christian Church in Canada

The Evangelical Christian Church in Canada, also called Christian Disciples is an non-denominational Canadian church body. It is made of clergy, churches and ministries. Barton Warren Stone and Alexander Campbell started it in the State of Kentucky, United States, in 1804. The church is important for what is called the Stone-Campbell Restoration Movement or the American Restoration Movement, which wanted to re-unite the different Christian Churches.
It welcomes the public and all people from other churches to their Sunday worship service. Church membership is open to men, women and children who accept their doctrinal statement of beliefs. It has members in the following countries: in Canada, United States, Trinidad. St Lucia, Mexico, England, Africa, Russia, France, Israel, Ivory Coast, India, Hong Kong, Colombia, Ghana, China, Cameroon, Benin, Uganda, Togo, Sweden, Tanzania, Pakistan, Zambia, Kenya, Puerto Rico, Norway, Haiti, New Zealand, Finland, Denmark, Ethiopia, Liberia, Nigeria, Jamaica, and Myanmar.
References
Other websites
Evangelical Christian Church in Canada Official website
Evangelicalism
1804 establishments
1800s establishments in Canada
Religious organizations based in Canada
Alone in the Dark (1982 movie)

Alone in the Dark is a 1982 American horror thriller movie directed by first time director Jack Sholder and starring Jack Palance, Donald Pleasence, Martin Landau, Dwight Schultz, Erland Van Lidth, Brent Jennings. It was distributed by New Line Cinema.
Other websites
1982 horror movies
1982 thriller movies
American horror thriller movies
Movies directed by Jack Sholder
Movies set in New Jersey
Movies about psychiatry
Movies about home invasions
Blunt Force Trauma (album)

Blunt Force Trauma is the second studio album by Cavalera Conspiracy. The album was released on March 29, 2011.
References
2011 albums
Osaka

is the capital city of Osaka Prefecture which faces Osaka Bay and the Seto Inland Sea.
Osaka is in the Kansai region. It is the economic and cultural center of the Kansai region.
Since 1980 it had been the second largest city in Japan.
It is a city designated by government ordinance in Japan and is separated to 24 wards.
Osaka is surrounded by Hyogo Prefecture, Kyoto Prefecture, Nara Prefecture, Wakayama Prefecture.
History of Osaka
Sometimes it is called by its historical name Naniwa.
Because it is by the sea, it is good for transportation. That is why an ancient emperor made Osaka the capital city. In the early part of the 8th century Naniwa was one of capitals of Japan. In the middle of the 16th century Toyotomi Hideyoshi founded Osaka castle and governed Japan in Osaka. The basis of development of Osaka was prepared in those times. Osaka castle was destroyed once by Tokugawa Ieyasu but Ieyasu choose Osaka as one of the political centers in the Western Japan. He made Osaka a direct dominion of the shogun. During the Edo period Osaka was a center of commerce, finance, pharmacy and other products. It was a center for literature and theater. Kabuki in Osaka is as famous as Kabuki in Edo and Kyoto. It is also known for bunraku (a traditional puppet theater) and manzai (a kind of stand-up comedy).
Traditional Osaka food dishes include okonomiyaki (pan-fried batter cake) and takoyaki (octopus dumplings).
In this region, many people speak a dialect called Osaka-Ben (e.g. "ookini"="thank you").
After the Meiji restoration Osaka was modernized and industrialized. It was a center of Japanese industry. After the World War II its economical importance was relatively less because Tokyo grew as an international city and many companies moved their headquarters to Tokyo. But Osaka is still a large, important city.
Sightseeing spots
Universal Studios Japan - This is the most famous theme park in Osaka. There are shows, popular characters and musicals.
Kaiyuukan - This is the most famous aquarium in Osaka. They have animals including whale sharks and penguins.
Yoshimoto shinkigenki - It is a traditional comedy in Namba Grand Kagetsu.
Seasonal spots
In spring, good places to see cherry blossoms are the Mint and Banpakukinen Park.
In summer, there are displays of fireworks at the Tenzin festival, Yodo river festival and PL art of fireworks.
In winter, there are Christmas decorations at Nakanoshima and Midosuzi.
Sports
Football clubs in Osaka
Cerezo Osaka
Gamba Osaka
Baseball teams in Osaka
Hanshin Tigers (It is on Hyogo Prefecture but popular in Osaka too.)
Orix Buffaloes
Mind sports in Osaka
Kansai Ki-in (Non-profit organization to promote Go in Osaka)
References
Related pages
Settsu Province
Naniwa-kyo
Other websites
Former capitals of Japan
Uttarakhand

Uttarakhand (2000-2006: Uttaranchal); (Sanskrit:uttrkhnd), is a state in northern India. The state had 8,479,562 people as of the 2001 census. It covers an area of . It is bigger than Bosnia and Herzegovina, but smaller than Croatia, although the border with China is still disputed. The land contains high mountains. In traditional Indian geography, it falls within the North Indian zone.
Provincial symbols of Uttarakhand
References
Other websites
Carshalton

Carshalton is a suburb of London.
Muschamp Primary School
Muschamp primary school is an eco school because it recycles, and also waters the plants. On the roof of the school, there are solar panels which turn off the lights in order to save energy. This means they are sustainable energy. All of the classes at the school are named after capital cities, for example Nairobi, Kampala, Valletta.
History of Carshalton
Carshalton was first called Cressalton. In the middle ages, most of the land in the village was farmland. Each farmer would own several land strips according to their wealth. In the early 17th century, there were only three mills along the river. Carshalton was also known for its springs which gave the place its name.
Things to do
There are many things to do in Carshalton like going to the Cryer Theatre and watching theatre shows. Also you can go to Grove Park and feed ducks. The David Weir leisure centre has lots of exciting things to do like gymnastics, a track, and soft play.
Parks in Carshalton
In Carshalton Park there are lots of different wildlife for example, foxes, squirrels, ducks and birds.
Carshalton Park has a pond with lots of ducks that you can feed them bread and it's also by a road. It has lots of grass and lots of ponds.
Westcroft Leisure Centre
There are a variety of clubs to choose from including swimming lessons and gym clubs
There is a cafe where you can enjoy food and drinks whilst watching the swimmers
Annually there are swimming galas.
Parties/discos
There are two swimming pools
There is a deep pool
There is a baby pool
You can schedule a birthday
London Borough of Sutton
Sinsheim

Sinsheim is a town in Rhein-Neckar in Baden-Wurttemberg in southwestern Germany. It is known for its football club TSG 1899 Hoffenheim which plays in the Bundesliga. They have played its home stadium at the Rhein-Neckar-Arena.
References
Other websites
Nurse Jackie

Nurse Jackie is an American comedy-drama television series. It began on June 8, 2009. It is on Showtime, Movie Central and The Movie Network. It stars Edie Falco as an emergency room nurse at a hospital in New York City.
Main characters
References
Other websites
Official website
2009 American television series debuts
2015 American television series endings
2000s American comedy television series
2000s American drama television series
2000s medical television series
2010s American comedy television series
2010s American drama television series
2010s comedy-drama television series
2010s medical television series
American comedy-drama television series
American medical television series
Black comedy television series
Television series set in New York City
English-language television programs
Great Salt Lake

The Great Salt Lake is a very large saltwater lake in the United States. It is in the state of Utah. It is an endorheic lake, meaning that the water in it does not flow to the ocean. It is one of the biggest endorheic lakes in the world. The lake is in the Great Basin, a large area of desert terrain covering parts of the states of Nevada, Utah, Idaho, California, and Arizona. It is many times saltier than the average of the world's oceans.
The lake is about long and wide. Its surface area averages , but because of its desert location, its size changes very often. The three major rivers that flow into it are the Jordan, Weber, and Bear rivers. Because of its similarity to the Dead Sea in Asia, it has been called "America's Dead Sea". However, the lake is a rich habitat for many species of birds, shrimp, and other animals.
The lakeshore borders Davis, Tooele, Box Elder, Salt Lake, and Weber counties, all in the state of Utah.
References
Other websites
Great Salt Lake - Detailed Information Utah.com
United States Geological Survey map of the Great Salt Lake
Great Salt Lake Photographic Survey
Lakes of the United States
Geography of Utah
Governor-General of Papua New Guinea

The Governor-General of Papua New Guinea is the representative of Papua New Guinean monarch, known in Tok Pisin as 'Missis Kwin'.
Governors-General of Papua New Guinea
References
Domptin

Domptin is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Margaret Beckett

Dame Margaret Mary Beckett DBE MP (nee Jackson, born 15 January 1943) is a British Labour Party politician.
Beckett was born in Ashton-under-Lyne, Lancashire. She went to the Notre Dame High School for Girls in Norwich, then to the University of Manchester Institute of Science of Technology.
She was the Member of Parliament for Lincoln from 1974 to 1979. She has been MP for Derby South since 1983. She was Leader of the Opposition from May - July 1994.
Other websites
Parliament
BBC
Labour Party (UK) MPs
Leaders of the Opposition (United Kingdom)
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Politicians from Lancashire
1943 births
Living people
Monopoly on violence

The monopoly on the legal use of force, monopoly on violence or monopoly on legitimate violence is the property of a polity or government/state that differentiates it for all over organizations in a given territory. This monopoly upholds a government's sovereignty and jurisdiction and makes it the only organization that can legally imprison, tax, etc. Without such coercion, a state ceases to be a state. The social contract theory suggests a government's monopoly on the legal use of force is derived from the consent of the governed.
Violence
Political philosophy
The Little Darling

The Little Darling is a 1909 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Mary Pickford, Mack Sennett, and John R. Cumpson.
Actors
Mary Pickford
Mack Sennett
John R. Cumpson
Owen Moore
Arthur V. Johnson
References
Other websites
American movies
1909 movies
American silent movies
American comedy movies
Protobothrops elegans

Protobothrops elegans is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Japan in the southern Ryukyu Islands. No subspecies are currently recognized. Common names include: elegant pitviper, , and elegant tree viper.References
Further reading
Gray, J.E. 1849. Catalogue of the Specimens of Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees of the British Museum. London. xv + 125 pp. (Craspedocephalus elegans, p. 7.)
Other websitess
Vipers
Animals of Japan
Snakes of Asia
Rutherford County, Tennessee

Rutherford County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 341,486. Its county seat is Murfreesboro.
References
Tennessee counties
Flag of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic

The flag of the Azerbaijan SSR was first adopted in 1920, and was a red flag with a yellow crescent and star in the left upper corner.
From the second part of 1921 to 1922, Azerbaijan SSR used a red flag with the yellow Cyrillic letters ASSR (ASSR).
In 1937, golden hammer and sickle were added in the top left hand corner, with beneath the Latin letters AzSSR in a serif font in place of the Cyrillic letters. A third version was issued in 1940s, and had AzSSR replaced by its Cyrillic version AzSSR. The last version of the flag was adopted by the Azerbaijan SSR on October 7, 1952. It was the flag of the Soviet Union, with an horizontal blue band on the bottom fourth.
Timeline of the flag of the Azerbaijan SSR
Related pages
Flag of the Soviet Union
Flag of Azerbaijan
Coat of Arms of Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
References
Flags of Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan SSR
Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic
Dnyaneshwar Agashe

Dnyaneshwar Agashe (17 April 1942 - 2 January 2009) was an Indian businessman, cricketer, cricket administrator and philanthropist.
He was vice-president of Board of Control for Cricket in India from 1995 to 1999. He became a member of the Maharashtra Cricket Association in 1969 and became the association's executive chairman in 1989. He was chairman and managing director of the Brihan Maharashtra Sugar Syndicate Ltd., chairman of Kolhapur Steel and founder of Suvarna Sahakari Bank and Mandar Printing Press.
Agashe and his family came into public scandal in 2008, in the Suvarna Sahakari Bank scam. While in judicial custody during the scandal, Agashe died of complications from diabetes.
A wicketkeeper-batsman, Agashe played first-class cricket for Maharashtra between 1962 and 1968 and scored two half-centuries in 13 matches. His best season came in 1964-65 where he made his career-best 75, took ten catches and made two stumpings.
References
1942 births
2009 deaths
Indian cricketers
Bankers
Indian philanthropists
Indian Hindus
Businesspeople from Pune
Marathi people
Damietta

Damietta is a city at the estuary of the Nile, in Egypt. Its name in Arabic is transilterated as Domyat (dmyT).It is an important port, about from the Mediterranean. It is the capital city of the Damietta governorate. In 2018, over 300.000 people lived in the city. In modern times, the Nile Delta is made of two branches, which start in Cairo. the Rosetta branch to the west, and the Damietta branch to the east.
Cities in Egypt
Damietta Governorate
Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port

Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
References
Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port
Oakland, Mississippi

Oakland is a town in Yalobusha County, Mississippi, United States.
Towns in Mississippi
Jean Casimir-Perier

Jean Paul Pierre Casimir-Perier (; 8 November 1847 - 11 March 1907) was a French politician, fifth president of the French Third Republic.
He was born in Paris, the son of Auguste Casimir-Perier and the grandson of Casimir Pierre Perier, premier of Louis Philippe. He entered public life as secretary to his father, who was minister of the interior under the presidency of Thiers.
On 17 August 1883 he became under-secretary of state for war, a post he retained until 7 January 1885. From 1890 to 1892 he was vice-president of the chamber, then in 1893 president. On 3 December he became prime-minister and foreign minister, but heresigned in May 1894, and was re-elected president of the chamber.
On 24 June 1894, after the assassination of President Carnot, he was elected president of the republic by 451 votes against 195 for Henri Brisson and 97 for Charles Dupuy. He was president for only six months. The day after Dupuy resigned, on 14 January 1895, Casimir-Perier resigned, saying he was ignored by the ministers, who did not consult him before taking decisions, and did not keep him informed upon political events, especially in foreign affairs.
From that time he completely abandoned politics, and devoted himself to business - especially mining. At the trial of Alfred Dreyfus at Rennes, Casimir-Perier's evidence, as opposed to that of General Mercier, was of great value to the cause of Dreyfus.
References
1847 births
1907 deaths
French Roman Catholics
People with foods named after them
Politicians from Paris
Presidents of France
Bouxwiller, Haut-Rhin

Bouxwiller is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Josef Panáček

Josef Panacek (8 September 1937 - 5 April 2022) was a Czechoslovak sport shooter. He won a gold medal in skeet shooting at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal. He was born in Stare Mesto, Czechoslovakia.
Panacek died on 5 April 2022 at the age of 84.
References
1937 births
2022 deaths
Czechoslovak Olympic gold medalists
Sport shooters
Ice King

The Ice King is a fictional character in the American animated television series Adventure Time. He is an evil wizard that could create and manipulating ice and snow. He calls himself the king of the Ice Kingdom, a land of ice he claimed as his own where he lives in the company of many penguins.
Although technically an antagonist, he sometimes helps the main characters and is the protagonist of several episodes focusing on his struggles or backstory. The character is voiced by Tom Kenny.
Character
Originally in the first seasons, he wanted to kidnap Princess Bubblegum on a regular basis. As the show progressed, he became a kind-hearted but misunderstood old man with completely twisted senses of morality and social behavior. He suffered from memory loss. Later seasons unveil his tragic backstory, revealing he was once a good human named Simon Petrikov who lost his mind, memories and loved ones due to the magic crown giving him his ice powers which was seen in the episode "Holly Jolly Secrets".
In the episodes "I Remember You" and "Simon & Marcy", it revealed the Ice King's relation with Marceline the Vampire Queen almost a thousand years before the beginning of the series, are often considered two of the show's very best.
Reception
At first the character received negative reviews, but later when his backstory and development was showed in the show, he received positive reviews. Many people compare his character's mental issues to that of Alzheimer's and bipolar disorder.
References
Adventure Time characters
Fictional characters introduced in 2007
Fictional characters with ice or cold abilities
Fictional criminals
Lake Genval

Lake Genval (, ) is an artificial lake in Belgium, southeast of Brussels near the Sonian Forest, which is a part of the municipalities of Rixensart, Walloon Brabant and Overijse, Flemish Brabant. A popular vacation and holiday destination, the lake is surrounded by turn-of-the-century homes built during the Belle Epoque. On the lake's south is the Chateau du Lac, a five-star hotel, restaurant, and bar.
Other websites
Genval
Genval
Flemish Brabant
Walloon Brabant
Hanbali

Hanbali () is one of the four schools (Madhhabs) of Fiqh or religious law within Sunni Islam. It is based on the interpretation of Ahmad ibn Hanbal and is influential in Saudi Arabia.
Schools of Islamic law
Chevron (geology)

A chevron in geology is a sharply-folded rock formation. Chevron folds are regular folded beds with straight limbs and sharp hinges. Well developed, these folds produce a set of v-shaped beds.
They develop in response to compressive stress. The angles of the folds are generally 60 degrees or less. Chevron folding is helped if the bedding alternates between beds of different make-up. Turbidites, with alternating sandstones and shales, are the typical geological setting for chevron folds to occurs.
Chevrons can also form in land deposits, especially where there are sand dunes.
References
Landforms
María Belén Perez Sanchez

Maria Belen Perez Sanchez (born January 5, 1973 in Granada) is a cyclist from Spain. She has a disability: She is blind. She competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. She finished second in the Tandem Road Race. She finished third in the Tandem Individual Pursuit track race.
References
Spanish cyclists
Living people
1973 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
People from Granada
Lotte Giants

Lotte Giants is a South Korean professional baseball team. It was started in 1982. The company Lotte supports the team. Lotte Giants are based in Busan, South Korea. They are one of the first teams in the Korea Baseball Organization league. They play in the Sajik Baseball Stadium and the Ulsan Munsu Baseball Stadium. Lotte Giants won the Korean Series in 1984 and 1992. In 2008, 2009 and 2010, Lotte Giants had about 4 million people watch them play. This is the most people to watch a team in the league. The symbol of the team is a gull. It represents the harbors of Busan.
Other websites
Homepage
Busan
1982 establishments in Asia
1980s establishments in South Korea
Baseball teams in South Korea
Takashi Imoto

is a former Japanese football player.
Club statistics
|-
|2000||Mito HollyHock||J. League 2||3||0||||||||||||
3||0||||||||||||
3||0||||||||||||
|}
References
1976 births
Living people
Footballers from Saga Prefecture
Kathy Boudin

Kathy Boudin (May 19, 1943 - May 1, 2022) was an American leftist activist. She was a member of the radical left militant organization Weather Underground. She was convicted of felony murder for her role in the 1981 Brink's robbery. Boudin was released from prison on parole in 2003 and became an adjunct professor at Columbia University.
Boudin died on May 1, 2022 in New York City from cancer, aged 78.
References
1943 births
2022 deaths
Cancer deaths in New York City
American political activists
American people convicted of manslaughter
Anna Tramontano

Anna Tramontano (14 July 1957, Naples - March 2017) was an Italian computational biologist and Chair Professor of Biochemistry at the Sapienza University of Rome. From 2011 to 2014 she was a member of the Scientific Council of the European Research Council (ERC).
She was an Associate Editor for the journal Bioinformatics from 2005 until 2016 editing papers in the area of structural bioinformatics.
Tramontano died in March 2017 in Rome, Italy at the age of 59. Her death was announced on 10 March 2017.
References
Other websites
1957 births
2017 deaths
Italian biologists
Italian educators
People from Naples
La Riviera, California

La Riviera is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sacramento County, California.
Census-designated places in California
Settlements in Sacramento County, California
Nemanja Vidić

Nemanja Vidic (born 21 October 1981) is a Serbian football player. He plays for Manchester United and Serbia national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1999/00||Red Star Belgrade||First League||0||0||||||||||||||0||0
|-
|2000/01||Spartak Subotica||Second League||27||6||||||||||||||27||6
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Red Star Belgrade||rowspan="3"|First League||22||2||||||||||||||22||2
|-
|2002/03||25||5||||||||||||||25||5
|-
|2003/04||20||5||||||||||||||20||5
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Spartak Moscow||rowspan="2"|Premier League||12||2||||||||||||||12||2
|-
|2005||27||2||||||||||||||27||2
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="5"|Manchester United||rowspan="5"|Premier League||11||0||2||0||2||0||0||0||15||0
|-
|2006/07||25||3||5||0||0||0||8||1||38||4
|-
|2007/08||32||1||3||0||0||0||9||0||44||1
|-
|2008/09||34||4||4||0||4||0||9||1||51||5
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
94||18||||||||||||||94||18
29||4||||||||||||||29||4
102||8||14||0||6||0||26||2||148||10
225||30||14||0||6||0||26||2||271||32
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2002||3||0
|-
|2003||3||0
|-
|2004||3||0
|-
|2005||9||1
|-
|2006||4||1
|-
|2007||5||0
|-
|2008||9||0
|-
|2009||8||0
|-
!Total||56||2
|}
References
1981 births
Living people
Manchester United F.C. players
Serbian footballers
Akron, Iowa

Akron is a city in Iowa in the United States.
References
Cities in Iowa
Ceasefire

A ceasefire (or truce) is a stoppage of a war or any armed conflict, where each side of the conflict agrees with the other to stop aggressive actions for some time. Ceasefires may be declared as part of a formal peace treaty, but they have also been called part of an informal understanding between opposing forces.
Historical examples
World War I
On December 24, 1914, during World War I, there was an unofficial ceasefire as both the Germans and the British sought to observe Christmas (the "Christmas Truce"). There was no treaty signed, and after a few days the war resumed.
Korean War
A ceasefire was reached on July 27, 1953 to halt the conflict of the Korean War and establish a demilitarized zone. But no peace treaty has been signed. Therefore, officially North and South Korea are still at war.
Present examples
Kashmir conflict
Pakistan's government has repeatedly claimed that the Republic of India is violating the Simla Agreement by constructing a fence along the cesefire line in the Kashmir Conflict. Then-Pakistani President and ex-Army Chief of Army Staff (Pakistan) Pervez Musharraf promised in 2002 to curb infiltration into the Territorial dispute. After the November 2003 ceasefire line agreement, building resumed and was completed in late 2004. LoC fencing was completed in Kashmir Valley and Jammu region on 30 September 2004. According to Indian Military sources, the fence has reduced by 80% the numbers of militants who routinely cross into the occupied territory of the disputed state to attack Indian soldiers.
Israeli-Palestinian conflict
Another example of a ceasefire in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict was announced between the State of Israel and the Palestinian National Authority on February 8, 2005. When announced, chief Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erekat publicly defined the ceasefire as follows: "We have agreed that today President Mahmoud Abbas will declare a full cessation of violence against Israelis anywhere and Prime Minister Ariel Sharon will declare a full cessation of violence and military activities against Palestinians anywhere."
Related pages
Demilitarized zone
Peace
War
References
War
Peace
Keno Province

, also known as Kenu, was a very old province of Japan before the Nara period. Keno was in the area of Tochigi Prefecture and Gunma Prefecture.
History
Kozuke Province and Shimotsuke Province were known as Keno before the reforms of the Taiho Code in the early 8th century.
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
List of regions of Japan
List of islands of Japan
References
Other websites
Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
Former provinces of Japan
Gunma Prefecture
Tochigi Prefecture
Krisztián Zahorecz

Krisztian Zahorecz (28 October 1975 - 21 December 2019) was a Hungarian football player. He was born in Szarvas, Hungary. He played for Kaposvari Rakoczi FC, Nagykanizsai SC, Debreceni VSC, Egri FC, Szolnoki MAV FC, Kecskemeti TE, Kaposvari Rakoczi FC and Bajai LSE. His career lasted from 1998 through 2011.
Zahorecz died on 21 December 2019 of an illness at the age of 44.
References
Other websites
Player profile at HLSZ
1975 births
2019 deaths
Hungarian footballers
Soul Blade

Soul Blade released in Japanese arcades as is a fighting video game developed by Project Soul and published by Namco. It was the first installment in the Soulcalibur series. Originaly release on Arcade in 1995, then later ported in PlayStation in December 20, 1996.
1995 video games
Arcade games
PlayStation games
Soulcalibur series
Go Big or Go Homer

'"Go Big or Go Homer"' is the second episode of the thirty-first season of the American animated television series The Simpsons, and the 664th episode overall. It aired in the United States on Fox on October 6, 2019. The writer was John Frink.
This episode was dedicated to Jessye Norman.
2019 television episodes
Toshirō Daigo

was a Japanese judo player. He was the Chief Instructor at the Kodokan and a manager of the Japanese national team. Before his death, he was one of only three living Kodokan 10th dan. He was born in Chiba Prefecture, Japan. He was All-Japan Judo Champion in 1951 and 1954.
Daigo died on 10 October 2021, at the age of 95.
References
1926 births
2021 deaths
Japanese writers
Japanese judoka
Djibouti (anthem)

"Djibouti" (, , ) is the national anthem of Djibouti.
Lyrics
Somali and Afar lyrics
Translations
References
African anthems
Djibouti
Leutwil

Leutwil is a municipality in Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Aargau
Hallopus

Hallopus was a prehistoric crocodylomorph that was classified as a dinosaur in 1881 by Othniel Charles Marsh.
References
Archosaurs
Runway 34

Runway 34 is an 2022 Indian thriller drama film produced and directed by Ajay Devgn asistant director Govind Bhana under his banner of Ajay Devgn FFilms. It stars him along with Amitabh Bachchan, Boman Irani, Rakul Preet Singh, Angira Dhar and Aakanksha Singh in pivotal roles. It is inspired by an aviation incident of a Jet Airways flight from Dubai to Kochi in 2015.
It released on 29 April 2022.
Plot
Captain Vikrant Khanna is an accomplished pilot, who is preparing for a flight from Dubai to Cochin. He parties before the flight, and feels tired onboarding it, where his co-pilot is Tanya Albuquerque. Later, a cyclone in Cochin leads to the flight being diverted to Trivandrum on Khanna's suggestion, despite objection from Albuquerque. Albuquerque says that Bengaluru has to be the second option, not Trivandrum, as the latter is near Cochin and has a high chance of having bad weather too. Khanna says that if they divert to Trivandrum, they can attempt a landing there and save fuel. Due to miscommunication, the pilots do not realize that Trivandrum is facing weather worse than Cochin, which reduces the visibility level. Captain Khanna manages to land the flight while closing his eyes and averts a major disaster.
Prior to an inquiry, a small interrogation takes place, including Khanna's medical test. The instrument, however, is damaged and isn't able to reveal whether or not Khanna is drunk. The enquiry is held regarding the pilots' actions, headed by AAIB Head Narayan Vedant. The enquiry is held mainly because Alma Asthana, an elderly woman who was on the flight and was thesole passenger to trust Khanna with his decision to divert to Trivandrum, had died of a heart attack on her way to the hospital. During the enquiry, a polygraph is conducted on Khanna. Vedant scares Albuquerque with his questions and she mistakenly reveals that Khanna had closed his eyes during landing.
During the next session of the enquiry, Khanna reveals that he has a photographic memory, so he knew what he was doing during landing, even though his eyes were closed as he was imagining everything in his mind. He eventually proves it through a simulated flight with Vedant as his co-pilot. He makes the same movements that he did on the night of the landing, this time wearing an eye cap over his eyes, to assure Vedant that he can land flights without seeing. He is suspended for three months, but is praised for his skill.
Cast
Ajay Devgn as Captain Vikrant Khanna
Amitabh Bachchan as Narayan Vedant
Rakul Preet Singh as First Officer Tanya Albuquerque
Boman Irani as Nishant Suri
Ajay Shankar as Lijesh Joseph
Angira Dhar as Radhika Roy
Aakanksha Singh as Samaira Khanna
Vijay Nikam as Santoshlal Tripathi
Aamil Keeyan Khan as Vikram Sukumaran
Flora Jacob as Alma Asthana
Rukhsana as Delilah Asthana
Al-Mamun Al Siyam as Lumin
Hrishikesh Pandey as Yusuf Rangoonwala
Rakesh Bhavsar as Ramiz
References
2022 movies
2020s Indian movies
Dixon, Illinois

Dixon is a city in the United States state of Illinois. It is the boyhood town of Ronald Reagan.
Cities in Illinois
County seats in Illinois
Burcei

Burcei (Brucei) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 2,802 people lived there. Its area is 94.85 km2. It is 648 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia