pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Chicken tikka masala

Chicken tikka masala is a curry in Indian cuisine that is made up of roasted marinated chicken (chicken tikka) in a curry sauce full of spices. Chicken tikka is made up of boneless pieces of chicken marinated in spices and yogurt, then roasted in an oven. The sauce is usually creamy and orange-coloured. Even though a sauce made of tomato and coriander is commonly used, there is no specific recipe for the sauce that everyone uses.
Chicken tikka masala is very popular in the United Kingdom, and it has been called a "true British national dish", as declared by British Minister Robin Cook. It is growing in popularity in the USA and Canada as well. Even though some consider it to have been originated by a Pakistani, the dish is unknown in most Pakistan. It can be found in restaurants in various parts of the world, due to its demand, not authenticity.
The oldest reference to chicken tikka masala is found in 1960s, where a Bangladeshi Chef, Ali Ahmad Aslam, created the dish in his restaurant in Glasgow, on request of a customer who was unhappy with the chicken tikka. Aslam is said to have invented chicken tikka masala by adding spices to a tin of tomato soup. Aslam died in 2022 at the age of 77.
Chef Anita Jaisinghani, a correspondent in the Houston Chronicle, wrote that "the most likely story is that the modern version was created during the early '70s by an enterprising Indian chef near London" who used Campbell's tomato soup. This is disputed by author Jo Monroe, who claims that this story was invented by the founder of a London restaurant "to entertain journalists".
Rahul Verma, a food critic who writes for The Hindu newspaper, claims: "It's basically a Punjabi dish not more than 40-50 years old and must be an accidental discovery which has had periodical improvisations."
References
Other websites
Indian food
British food
Chicken as food
Amber Ruffin

Amber Mildred Ruffin (born January 9, 1979) is an American comedian, television host, writer, actress, author and playwright. She hosts her own late-night talk show titled The Amber Ruffin Show on NBC and Peacock. She has been a writer for Late Night with Seth Meyers since 2014.
References
1979 births
Living people
American television presenters
American television writers
American playwrights
American movie actors
American television actors
Comedians from Omaha, Nebraska
Writers from Omaha, Nebraska
Actors from Omaha, Nebraska
Menace II Society

Menace II Society, released May 26, 1993 by New Line Cinema, is an American urban crime drama movie set in and around South Central Los Angeles. It is rated R by the MPAA for violence, intense language and drug use. Several different versions exist for this motion picture. The character Caine was originally supposed to be played by Spice-1, but he was replaced by Tyrin Turner. The character Sharif was originally supposed to be played by Tupac Shakur, although Shakur was later fired due to a dispute in which he wanted to play the character O-Dog. Larenz Tate later played O-Dog. A prison riot scene was cut from this motion picture to avoid receiving an NC-17. Menace II Society received positive reviews by critics.
Other websites
1993 crime drama movies
American crime drama movies
American gangster movies
1990s English-language movies
Movies about drugs
Movies set in Los Angeles
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Albert Hughes
Movies directed by Allen Hughes
Four Corners

The Four Corners is the place in the Southwestern United States where the four corners of New Mexico, Colorado, Utah, and Arizona meet. Three of the four corners (AZ, NM, UT) are on the Navajo Indian Reservation and the fourth corner (CO) is on the Ute Mountain Indian Reservation.
The Four Corners Monument is at the coordinates .
References
Geography of New Mexico
Geography of Colorado
Geography of Utah
Geography of Arizona
Elmore Leonard

Elmore John Leonard, Jr. (October 11, 1925 - August 20, 2013) was an American novelist and screenwriter.
His best-known works are Get Shorty, Out of Sight, Hombre, Mr. Majestyk, and Rum Punch. He was also writing for the TV series Justified.
Leonard was born on October 11, 1925 in New Orleans, Louisiana. He was raised in Detroit, Michigan. Leonard studied at the University of Detroit.
Leonard was married to Beverly Cline from 1949 until they divorced in 1977. Then he was married to Joan Shepard from 1979 until her death in 1993. Then he was married to Christine Kent from 1993 until his death in 2013. He had five children with Cline.
Leonard spent the last years of his life with his family in Oakland County, Michigan. He suffered a stroke on July 29, 2013. Reports stated that Leonard was recovering from the stroke.
On August 20, 2013, Leonard died at his home in Bloomfield Hills (a Detroit suburb) of complications from the stroke. He was 87 years old.
References
Other websites
Official website
Elmore Leonard memorial page
1925 births
2013 deaths
American television writers
Deaths from stroke
Disease-related deaths in Michigan
Screenwriters from Louisiana
Screenwriters from Michigan
Writers from Detroit
Writers from New Orleans
Sveinn Björnsson

Sveinn Bjornsson (27 January 1881 -25 January 1952) became a member of Reykjavik town council in 1912 and was its president in 1918-20. Born in Copenhagen, Denmark, he was a member of the Althing in 1914-1916 and 1920, and following Iceland's independence from Denmark in 1918 he acted as minister to Denmark in 1920-1924 and 1926-1940. The German occupation of Denmark in 1940 resulted in Iceland's autonomy (Denmark had been responsible for Iceland's foreign affairs), and Bjornsson was elected Regent of Iceland three times in 1941-1943, assuming the prerogatives previously held by the Danish king. When Iceland became a republic in 1944 he was chosen to be the first president of Iceland by the Althing. He served from 1944 to 1952, being re-elected unopposed in 1945 and 1949. He died in Reykjavik more than one year before his second term of office was due to expire.
Bjornsson, Sveinn
Bjornsson, Sveinn
Icelandic politicians
Presidents of Iceland
European perch

The European perch (Perca fluviatilis), also known as the common perch, redfin perch, big-scaled redfin, English perch, Eurasian perch, Eurasian river perch, Hatch or in Anglophone parts of Europe, simply the perch, is a type of fish. It belongs in the genus Perca and lives in Europe and Siberia. It is typically less than 25 cm long. It has greenish basic colour with 5-9 black bands, and red fins.
European perch lives in water which contains no salt or very little salt. It can be found in lakes, rivers, ponds and areas where sea water mixes with river water such as the Baltic Sea.
European perch eats small animals in the water, such as insects, worms and small fish. It is most hungry early in the morning and late in the evening. European perch tastes good and fishermen like to catch it.
References
Perciformes
Edible fish
National symbols of Finland
Frio County, Texas

Frio County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 18,385 people lived there. The county seat is Pearsall.
References
Texas counties
Tom Glover (soccer)

Thomas William Glover (born 24 December 1997) is an Australian soccer player. He plays for Middlesborough in the EFL Championship and for the Australia men's national soccer team (nicknamed the "Socceroos").
References
1997 births
Living people
Australian men's soccer players
Sportspeople from Sydney
Barbara Byrd-Bennett

Barbara Byrd-Bennett (born April 12, 1951) is an American educator.
Career
Byrd-Bennett was the Chief Executive officer of the Chicago Public Schools district and the Cleveland Municipal School District. Byrd-Bennett served as CEO of the Cleveland Municipal School District from 1998 to 2006. From 2009 to 2011, she was the academic and accountability officer for the Detroit Public Schools system. She was hired as the Chicago Public Schools' chief education advisor in April 2012 and then named CEO by Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel six months later.
Illegal activity
She resigned from CPS in 2015 amid a bribery investigation, which led to her pleading guilty to multiple charges. She could go to jail for 7 and a half years.
References
1951 births
Living people
American fraudsters
American civil servants
Criminals from Chicago
Democrats (United States)
People from Brooklyn
Educators from Cleveland
Educators from Detroit
Educators from New York City
Educators from Chicago
Gerhard Tremmel

Gerhard Tremmel (born 16 November 1978 in Munich) is a German football goalkeeper. He plays for Swansea City in the Premier League.
Career
He played in the youth teams of Bayern Munich and 1860 Munich and was transferred to SpVgg Unterhaching where he made his senior debut. He left Bavaria in 2002 and played for Hannover 96, Hertha BSC Berlin (1st and 2nd team) and for Energie Cottbus. After four seasons with Cottbus he intended to go back to Berlin, but finally he signed one year for FC Red Bull Salzburg to replace the injured goalkeeper Eddie Gustafsson. He only got 13 goals in the 2010/11 season, this made him to the best goalkeeper in the Austrian Bundesliga.
In 2011 he went to Swansea City which plays in the Premier League.
Other websites
Official Website(German)
Club profile(german)
1978 births
Living people
German association football goalkeepers
Sportspeople from Munich
The Blob

The Blob is a 1958 American science fiction horror movie. It was directed by Irvin Yeaworth. It was produced by Jack H. Harris. Paramount Pictures released the movie. The movie is about a giant jellylike blob that terrorizes a small town. The Blob marked Steve McQueen's movie debut. The movie's theme song, "Beware of the Blob", was written by Burt Bacharach and Mack David. It was remade in 1988.
Cast
Steve McQueen as Steve Andrews
Aneta Corsaut as Jane Martin
Hugh Graham as Mr. Andrews, Steve's father
Elbert Smith as Henry Martin, Jane's father
Earl Rowe as Lt. Dave
John Benson as Sgt. Jim Bert
Olin Howland as Old Man
Story
Teenagers Steve and Jane are loitering in a Lover's Lane. They see an object in the night sky crash-land nearby. They investigate. It is The Blob, a jelly-like thing from Outer Space that consumes flesh. It kills an old man, a doctor, and a nurse. It doubles in size after each feeding. Steve and Jane report their findings to the police. They are dismissed as crazy teenagers. In the meantime, The Blob has consumed many others.
Steve and Jane are cornered by The Blob in the grocery store. They seek refuge in the walk-in refrigerator. The Blob tries to ooze in under the door. It retreats. Steve and Jane escape. They set off the town's fire and air-raid alarms. The Blob enters the movie theatre. The customers run away screaming. The Blob oozes out of the theater. Jane's little brother runs into a diner. Jane and Steve follow him. They become trapped in the diner along with the owner and a waitress.
The Blob - now a huge mass - engulfs the diner. It begins to ooze in through the windows. The occupants go to the cellar. The police try to kill The Blob by dropping a power line onto it. This attempt fails. It only serves to set the diner ablaze. Inside, the diner's owner uses a CO2 fire extinguisher to try to put out the fire. This causes The Blob to recoil. The Blob cannot stand cold. The town's teenagers gather all the fire extinguishers they can find. They use them to freeze The Blob. The United States Air Force sends in a jet to carry The Blob to the North Pole. It will remain frozen forever.
1950s horror movies
1958 science fiction movies
American science fiction horror movies
American monster movies
1950s English-language movies
American independent movies
Athletics at the 1934 Women's World Games – high jump

The high jump at the 1934 Women's World Games was held at the White City Stadium in London, at the first day of the Games on 9 August 1934.
In the final, the German Selma Grieme won the event with a distance of 1.55 metres, ahead of the British woman Mary Milne and the Canadian Margaret Bell.
Entrants
On 9 August an incomple list was published of participating athletes. This list consisted of athletes from seven nations: Austria, Czechslovakia, Great Britain, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland. Listed below are the athletes from these nations who were entered for the high jump event.
Results
Qualification
The qualification took place in the morning on 9 August 1934.
All finalists were able to jump 1.47 metres in the qualification.
Sources:
Final
The final took place in the afternoon on 9 August 1934.
Sources:
References
Athletics at the 1934 Women's World Games
Frank Fasi

Frank Francis Fasi (August 27, 1920 - February 3, 2010) was an American politician. He was the longest serving Mayor of Honolulu, Hawaii. He was mayor for 22 years. He also was a territorial senator and member of the Honolulu City Council.
Fasi died on February 2010 in Honolulu at the age 89.
References
1920 births
2010 deaths
Mayors of Honolulu
Politicians from Connecticut
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Purple prose

Purple prose is the excessive use of flowery words that draws attention to the writing itself.
References
Literary terms
John Ruskin

John Ruskin (8 February 1819 - 20 January 1900) was the leading English art critic of the Victorian era. He was also an art patron, draughtsman, watercolourist, a prominent social thinker and philanthropist. He was hugely influential in the last half of the 19th century, up to the First World War.
Ruskin wrote on a wide range of subjects. These included geology, architecture, myths, ornithology, literature, education, botany, and political economy. In all his writing, he emphasised the connections between nature, art and society. He also made detailed sketches and paintings of rocks, plants, birds, landscapes, and architectural structures and ornamentation.
Ruskin first came to widespread attention with the first volume of Modern Painters (1843), an extended essay in defence of the work of J. M. W. Turner. He argued that the principal role of the artist is "truth to nature". From the 1850s he championed the Pre-Raphaelites who were influenced by his ideas.
In 1869, Ruskin became the first Slade Professor of Fine Art at the University of Oxford, where he established the Ruskin School of Drawing. He founded the Guild of St George, an organisation that still exists.
References
Other websites
Ruskin at Victorian web
1819 births
1900 deaths
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Art critics
British critics
Writers from London
Jordanes

Jordanes (also Jordanis, or Iornandes), was a 6th-century Roman clerk who became a historian later in life.
References
Ancient Roman historians
6th-century people
Dickie Owen

Dickie Owen (26 March 1927 - 7 April 2015) was a British actor. He was known for his roles in Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, Z-Cars, Zulu, The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb and The Mummy's Shroud. He acted between 1959 to 1968. He died at the age of 88.
References
Other websites
1927 births
2015 deaths
British movie actors
British television actors
Zero Install

Zero Install is a way to distribute and package software for Linux and Unix-like operating systems.
Currently, the only operating system to include Zero Install is Super Ubuntu
Method of Operation
Instead of the normal method of downloading a software package, extracting it, and installing it before it can be used, packages distributed using Zero Install need only to be opened and usually comes in Application Directory format (presented to the user as a single file).
Advantages
Some advantages of Zero Install are:
No root password needed to install software; packages are installed in system locations writable by that user. Thus, package installation affect only the user installing it, which makes it possible for all users to be able to install and run new software.
Because it is easier to install extra packages later, it is easier to split documentation and translations (for example) into separate packages. For instance, translations would not be downloaded until they are accessed, so if only the default language of a piece of software is used, the translations will never be accessed and thus downloaded and installed. However, most current Zero Install packages are split the same way as their non-Zero Install counterparts.
All software packaged this way is always available, as long as a network connection is. There is no concept of one computer having a program or library installed, while another one does not have it.
Related pages
autopackage
RUNZ
Linux software
Apple software
Valerie Plame

Valerie Elise Plame Wilson, known simply as Valerie Plame, is a former officer of the Central Intelligence Agency, politician and the author of two books related to her career. Her identity was revealed to public on July 14, 2003; that ended Plame's career with the CIA, from which she resigned around December 2005.
In May 2019, Plame announced her plans to run for the United States House of Representatives for New Mexico's 3rd congressional district. She lost the primary for the Democratic nomination on June 3, 2020.
References
1963 births
Living people
American political commentators
American political writers
CIA people
Politicians from Anchorage, Alaska
Politicians from New Mexico
Writers from Anchorage, Alaska
Writers from New Mexico
Siege

A siege is a military blockade of a city or fortress. The purpose is to conquer by starvation, lack of water, or by a well-prepared assault.
Siege warfare is a form of constant, low-intensity conflict. The defender inside has a strong, static, defensive position. Negotiation between combatants is common.
A siege happens when the attacker gets to a city or fortress which cannot be taken by storm, and which refuses to surrender. Sieges block the supplies and reinforcements or escape of men. Siege engines, artillery bombardment, and undermining are frequent. Deception and treachery are common.
Sieges can be decided by starvation, thirst, or disease. This form of siege can take many months or even years, depending upon the size of the stores of food the fortified position holds.
Well known sieges were:
Siege of Petersburg
Siege of Yorktown
Siege of Odessa
Siege of Orleans
Siege of Fort Zeelandia
Siege of Leningrad
Siege of Tobruk
Siege of Vicksburg
Sophie Bledsoe Aberle

Sophie Bledsoe Aberle (October 21, 1896 - October 1996) was an American anthropologist, physician and nutritionist. She got a Doctor of Philosophy in Genetics from Stanford University in 1927 and a Master's degree from Yale University in 1930. As a Native American, Aberle supported Native Americans in the southwestern United States. In 1951 President Harry S. Truman put Aberle to work on the first National Science Board.
Aberle worked with the Bureau of Indian Affairs from 1935 to 1944. She then worked with the National Research Council until 1949. From 1949 to 1954 she worked at the University of New Mexico. She worked for the Bernalillo County Indian Hospital until 1970. Then she returned to the University of New Mexico.
References
1896 births
1996 deaths
American centenarians
American physicians
American anthropologists
Stanford University alumni
Yale University alumni
Warsaw (village), New York

Warsaw is a village in Wyoming County, New York. It is the county seat of Wyoming County and lies inside the Town of Warsaw. The village of Warsaw is near the center of the town in a valley. The population was 3,473 at the 2010 census.
References
Villages in New York (state)
County seats in New York (state)
Zhang Fei

Zhang Fei (167-221) was a warrior in ancient China. He fought along with his brothers Liu Bei and Guan Yu for the restoration of the Han Dynasty.
In the battles against the Dong Zhuo, Zhang fended off the enemy general Lu Bu and was greatly rewarded by his then-ally Cao Cao.
Zhang Fei was later killed by his own officers, because after the death of his brother Guan Yu, he became a drunk.
167 births
221 deaths
Three Kingdoms generals
Schizanthus

Schizanthus (butterfly flower) is a genus of flowering plants in the nightshade family Solanaceae. The genus is made up of twelve species: Schizanthus alpestris, Schizanthus candidus, Schizanthus grahamii, Schizanthus hookerii, Schizanthus integrifolius, Schizanthus lacteus, Schizanthus laetus, Schizanthus litoralis, Schizanthus parvulus, Schizanthus pinnatus, Schizanthus porrigens and Schizanthus tricolor.
Solanaceae
West Point, Virginia

West Point, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Towns in Virginia
Handshakes and Middle Fingers

Handshakes and Middle Fingers is the second major release studio album by Canadian rapper, Classified. Handshakes and Middle Fingers was released on March 22, 2011. The album spawned three singles "That Ain't Classy", "The Day Doesn't Die" and "Maybe It's Just Me". "That Ain't Classy" peaked at #45 on the Canadian Hot 100 while "The Day Doesn't Die" peaked at #83 on the Canadian Hot 100. The album peaked at #7 on the Canadian Albums Chart and also hit #2 on the iTunes top seller list.
Songs
References
2011 albums
Romeoville, Illinois

Romeoville is a village in Will County, Illinois, United States. The village is located southwest of Chicago and is a Chicago suburb. The population was 39,746 in 2019.
References
Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Oxfordshire Ironstone Railway

The Oxfordshire Ironstone Railway (the O.I.R.) was a standard gauge railway that served an ironstone quarry near the village of Wroxton in Oxfordshire. It linked to the Great Western Railway about to the east, just north of the town of Banbury. Both the quarry and line opened in 1917 and closed in 1967, when the Ironstone ran out. It never became part of British Rail and was run by the quarry's owners.
The quarry was heavily worked in the Second World War, due to extra war needs. A newer quarry close by is now served by trucks only.
The OIR operated its own fleet of steam locomotives: 0-6-0T, 0-6-0ST and 0-4-0ST's.
Heavy clay and Ironstone deposits surround Banbury.
Related pages
Welsh Highland Railway
Quarry
Slate pit
Clay pit
Coal mine
Mineral railway
Historic imagery of the site
References
Other websites
Photo gallery of the disused railway#
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http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/199174
http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/199177
http://apollopark.uk/
http://www.deddingtonhistory.uk/ironstone/ironstonepics.html
http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/199174
http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/199177
http://www.steve-banks.org/prototype-and-traffic/202-banbury-yards-and-freight
http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/199179
http://www.wow.com/wiki/Oxfordshire_Ironstone_Railway
http://www.rightmove.co.uk/house-prices/OX16/Pinhill-Road.html
Photo gallery of the disused railway
Oxfordshire
Defunct railway companies of the United Kingdom
1917 establishments in Europe
1910s establishments in the United Kingdom
1967 disestablishments
1960s disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Bucéels

Buceels is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Evil on Your Mind

"Evil on Your Mind" is the name of a popular country music song, originally made famous by Grand Ole Opry star, Jan Howard in 1966.
In the mid-60s, Jan Howard was not acquiring any significant hits. Only one of her songs hit the Top 20, which was in 1960 with, "The One You Slip Around With", which hit No. 13. In 1966, Howard wrote and released her first single of the year, "Evil on Your Mind". The song was written by Howard, and talked of her troubled marriage to legendary singer-songwriter, Harlan Howard. The song hit the Top 5 on the Billboard Country music charts, peaking at No. 5 there. Soon an album of the same name was released that year, featuring Howard's big hit. A follow-up single was released that titled, "Bad Seed" which hit the Top 10 that year, proving a successful follow-up for Howard. The song set the stage for a number of Top 20 and Top 10 hits Howard would have as a solo and duet artist between 1966 and 1971.
The song talks about a husband trying to convince his wife to visit her sister out west, but the narrator (the wife) notices that something is going on, which her husband is trying to hide. She believes he's thiking of having an affair, which she calls, "evil on your mind".
The song has been mentioned the in the book, Heartaches By the Number: The 500 Greatest Country Singles.
A rock music group titled, The Stumbleweeds recorded Howard's "Evil on Your Mind".
1966 songs
Country songs
Monique Riley

Monique Riley (born 23 November 1995) is an Australian model, actress and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Universe Australia 2022. She will represent Australia at Miss Universe 2022.
Early life and career
Riley was born in Sydney, New South Wales and originally from Queensland. She works as an executive assistant with a degree in creative industries from the Queensland University of Technology in Brisbane. She later auditioned for the National Institute of Dramatic Arts in Sydney, New South Wales.
Amid the new coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, which started in 2020, she worked part-time as a model and an actress in Sydney while serving as an executive assistant helping run her partner's construction company.
Pageantry
Miss Universe Australia 2022
On July 4, 2022, Riley was introduced as one of the seven Miss Universe Australia 2022 candidates from New South Wales. On September 9, 2022, Riley competed against 36 other candidates at the Miss Universe Australia 2022 at the Warner Bros. Movie World in Gold Coast, Queensland. In the competition, Riley advanced to the Top 10 and later the Top 5, before being announced as the competition's winner and was succeeded by Daria Varlamova.
Miss Universe 2022
As Miss Universe Australia, Riley will represent Australia at Miss Universe 2022.
References
Other websites
Beauty pageant winners
1995 births
Living people
Australian models
Actors from Sydney
Australian television actors
Cargo aircraft

A cargo aircraft is an aircraft that can carry cargo. In some cases, it may also carry passengers.
Civilian aircraft
Civilian cargo aircraft carry cargo or mail. This is generally a kind of airliner, designed for passengers but modified for cargo. Some civilians cargo aircraft are specially equipped for carrying oversized cargo such as aircraft wings, tank-trucks, rocket pieces, or sometimes military heavy trucks and tanks.
Examples
Airbus A300-600ST,
Antonov An-225,
Boeing 747LCF,
Military aircraft
Military transport aircraft can carry cargo and passengers. Passengers are usually troops, including paratroopers. The seats are usually simple. These aircraft typically have a sloping loading door at the rear of the fuselage for quick loading and unloading. Some use turbojets, others use turboprop engines.
Examples
Airbus A400M,
Antonov An-26,
Boeing C-17 Globemaster III,
Casa C-295,
Douglas C-47 Skytrain,
Lockheed C-5 Galaxy,
Short 330UTT,
Transall C.160.
Bibliography
Frawley, Gerard, The international directory of military aircraft 2002/2003 . London : Aerospace Publication, 2002. .
Gaillard, Pierre, Avions et helicopteres militaires d'aujourd'hui Paris, France : Lariviere editions, 1999. .
Kaminsky, Tom, The United States Military Aviation Directory, London : Airtime Publishing, 2000. .
Wilson, Stuart, Airliners of the world, London: Aerospace Publication, 1999. .
References
Aircraft
Jewish cemetery of Besançon

The Jewish cemetery of Besancon is the only Jewish cemetery in Besancon. It was established in 1796 by the Jewish community of the city. In 1839, an additional parcel was added to the cemetery. In 1918 a memorial for the Jews who came from Besancon and were killed during the First World War was placed in the cemetery.
Gallery
Cemeteries
Judaism in France
Besancon
18th-century buildings and structures
Dom Luís I Bridge

The Dom Luis I Bridge (), or Luis I Bridge, is an arch bridge in Portugal. It goes across the River Douro. It connects the cities of Porto and Vila Nova de Gaia.
References
Buildings and structures in Porto
Mary Higgins Clark

Mary Theresa Eleanor Higgins Clark Conheeney (nee Higgins; December 24, 1927 - January 31, 2020), known professionally as Mary Higgins Clark, was an American writer of suspense novels. Each of her 51 books was a bestseller in the United States. Her best known works were A Stranger Is Watching, A Cry in the Night and Remember Me. Clark was born in New York City.
Clark died in Naples, Florida on January 31, 2020 at the age of 92.
References
Other websites
Mary Higgins Clark at Fantastic Fiction
Modern Signed Books BlogTalkRadio Interview with Rodger Nichols about As Times Goes By June 2016
Modern Signed Books Rodger Nichols interviews Mary Higgins Clark, May 2018
1927 births
2020 deaths
American novelists
Writers from New York City
Writers from New Jersey
Newton Cruz

Newton Araujo de Oliveira e Cruz (30 October 1924 -- 15 April 2022) was a general in the Brazilian Army. He was known for his role during the military dictatorship in Brazil between 1964 and 1985.
In 1994, he ran for governor of Rio de Janeiro for the Social Democratic Party (PSD), finishing third, with 14% of the votes.
Cruz died in Rio de Janeiro on 15 April 2022, at the age of 97.
References
1924 births
2022 deaths
Brazilian generals
Brazilian politicians
People from Rio de Janeiro
Cénac

Cenac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Kimberlite

Kimberlite is an igneous rock best known for sometimes containing diamonds. It is named after the town of Kimberley in South Africa. The discovery of a big diamond in 1871 started a "diamond rush". This resulted in the Big Hole, a large open mine.
Kimberlite occurs in the Earth's crust in vertical structures known as "pipes" as well as igneous dykes and sills. Kimberlite pipes are the most important source of mined diamonds today. Kimberlites form deep with the Earth's mantle. Formation occurs at depths between Kimberlite material is erupted rapidly and violently, often with considerable carbon dioxide and other volatile components.
Kimberlite has attracted attention because it serves as a carrier of diamonds and garnet peridotite mantle xenoliths to the Earth's surface. The study of kimberlite has the potential to provide information about the composition of the lower mantle. Little is known about melting processes at or near the interface between the cratonic continental lithosphere and the underlying convecting asthenospheric mantle.
References
Igneous rocks
Lisa's Substitute

"Lisa's Substitute" is the nineteenth episode of The Simpsons second season. It first started on Fox in the United States on April 25, 1991. In this episode, Lisa's teacher Miss Hoover gets Lyme disease, so substitute teacher "Mr. Bergstrom" takes over the class. Lisa finds Mr. Bergstrom's teaching methods inspiring and finds a whole new love for learning. When Miss Hoover returns to class, Lisa is sad to lose her most positive adult role model. Eventually, she knows that while Mr. Bergstrom was one of a kind, she can find role models in other people, like her father Homer. Meanwhile, Bart runs for class president against "Martin."
Other websites
1991 television episodes
The Simpsons (season 2) episodes
Almelo

Almelo is a municipality and city in the province of Overijssel, the Netherlands. About 73,000 people were living there in 2021. It lies in Twente region.
References
Plaatsengids.nl
Cities in the Netherlands
Settlements in Overijssel
Municipalities of Overijssel
Twente
Juan Rodríguez Vega

Juan Carlos Rodriguez Vega (16 January 1944 - 1 September 2021) was a Chilean footballer. He played as a defender. He made 26 appearances for the Chile national team from 1968 until 1974. Rodriguez Vega was born in Santiago de Chile.
Rodriguez Vega died on 1 September 2021 in Santiago at the age of 77.
References
1944 births
2021 deaths
Footballers from Santiago
Donnie Wahlberg

Donald Edward "Donnie" Wahlberg (born August 17, 1969, Boston, Massachusetts) is an American singer, movie actor, director and producer. In the 1980s and 1990s he was a part of the group New Kids on the Block; he has rejoined the group from 2008 and after. He also had featured roles in the Saw franchise. His father is of Swedish and Irish descent and his mother is of English, French-Canadian, Irish and Scottish descent. He stars on Blue Bloods since 2010 on CBS.
References
Other websites
1969 births
Living people
American movie actors
American movie directors
American movie producers
Singers from Massachusetts
Actors from Boston
Teresa Brewer

Theresa Veronica Breuer (later Teresa Brewer; May 7, 1931 - October 17, 2007) was an American singer. She sang pop, country music and R&B. She was very popular in the 1950s.
Brewer's novelty songs included the hit song "Music! Music! Music!".
Brewer was born in Toledo, Ohio. She died in New Rochelle, New York at age 76.
Country musicians from Ohio
American pop musicians
Musicians from Toledo, Ohio
1931 births
2007 deaths
Muskmelon

Muskmelons (Cucumis melo) are a type of melon. Cantaloupes are a popular type of muskmelon, but there are other types like the Honeydew Melon. They come from Persia (Iran) and nearby countries. They were transported west to Europe near the time of Christ's birth. The name Cantaloupe comes from the italian town they were cultivated in: Cantalupo nel Sannio
The name of the muskmelon comes from the words "musk," which means "perfume" in Persian and "melon," which is French and comes from a Latin word melonem (melo in the accusative form - direct object function in a sentence) that means "fruit of a cucurbit."
History
Muskmelons are native to Iran, as well as parts of India and Afghanistan. The first known mention of the muskmelon was in Greece in the 3rd century BC. There is an old Egyptian painting that shows a fruit some people think was a muskmelon. In the first century AD, Romans knew about the muskmelon, and both the Greeks and Romans found that it could be used as medicine or to eat. At about this time, China also found out about the muskmelon.
During the Middle Ages the muskmelon spread across Europe to as far west as Spain and Christopher Columbus brought seeds of it to the Caribbean in 1494. In the 1600s it was being grown across North America by the Spanish, the English and Native Americans. By 1650 the muskmelon was being grown in Brazil.
Taste
Muskmelons can widely vary in taste, depending on each fruit: some are sweet and some more closely resemble their cucurbitaceae cousin, the cucumber, in taste. In 1513, a Spanish writer said of the muskmelon that "the good [muskmelons] are like good women, and the bad like bad women." Maybe expecting all melons to be sweet, which is not the case as mentioned earlier.
References
Melons
Lisse

Lisse () is a town and municipality in the western Netherlands, in the province of South Holland.
It covers an area of 16.05 km2 (6.20 sq mi). Its population was 22,800 in 2019.
References
Municipalities of South Holland
Cities in the Netherlands
Settlements in South Holland
Facepalm

A facepalm (sometimes also face-palm or face palm) is when someone places their hand flat across their face or puts their face into their hand or hands. This gesture is found in many cultures. It can be done as a display of frustration, embarrassment, shock, or surprise.
References
Non-verbal communication
Takashi Kasahara (footballer, born 1988)

is Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as a football player.
References
1988 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Zurlon Tipton

This is about the American football player. For other people called Tipton, see Tipton (disambiguation).
Zurlon Tipton (April 27, 1990 - June 28, 2016) was an American football running back. He played college football at Central Michigan and signed with the Indianapolis Colts as an undrafted free agent in 2014. He was born in Detroit, Michigan.
Tipton died on June 28, 2016 at a hospital in Detroit, Michigan after accidentally shooting himself in the stomach, aged 26.
References
1990 births
2016 deaths
Deaths by firearm in the United States
Accidental deaths in the United States
Indianapolis Colts players
Sportspeople from Detroit
Violence against women

Violence against women (VAW in short), also called gender-based violence, is violent acts mostly against women and girls. It is sometimes considered a hate crime. The reason for that is such acts of violence are done against women and girls mainly because they're female.
The United Nations' Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women says: "violence against women is a manifestation of historically unequal power of relations between men and women."
Violence against women has several broad categories: rape, sexual harassment, domestic violence, sexual violence, forced marriage and female genital mutilation are among those categories.
On 11 May 2011, Council of Europe has adopted Istanbul Convention against domestic violence and violence against women.
References
Related page
Misogyny
Sexism
Women's rights movement
Shrine

A shrine is a holy or sacred place with something important inside it, such as the tomb of a religious person. Shrines are built in the surroundings of the grave of pious men. These are built to show respect and love for the one who died. People visit the shrines to pray for themselves and also for the dead. Shrines are common in Muslim countries. However other countries also have shrines; in Japan, Shinto 'Jinja' are called shrines in English.
Originally, the word "shrine" referred to a container, usually made of gold or silver and was used to store relics.
The most famous type of shrines are the Buddhist shrines
AFI's 100 Years... 100 Laughs

AFI's 100 Years... 100 Laughs is a list of the top one hundred comedy movies in American cinema. The American Film Institute presented it on June 14, 2000.
The list
Some Like It Hot (1959)
Tootsie (1982)
Dr. Strangelove (1964)
Annie Hall (1977)
Duck Soup (1933)
Blazing Saddles (1974)
M*A*S*H (1970)
It Happened One Night (1934)
The Graduate (1967)
Airplane! (1980)
The Producers (1968)
A Night at the Opera (1935)
Young Frankenstein (1974)
Bringing up Baby (1938)
The Philadelphia Story (1940)
Singin' in the Rain (1952)
The Odd Couple (1968)
The General (1927)
His Girl Friday (1940)
The Apartment (1960)
A Fish Called Wanda (1988)
Adam's Rib (1949)
When Harry Met Sally... (1989)
Born Yesterday (1950)
The Gold Rush (1925)
Being There (1979)
There's Something About Mary (1998)
Ghostbusters (1984)
This Is Spinal Tap (1984)
Arsenic and Old Lace (1944)
Raising Arizona (1987)
The Thin Man (1934)
Modern Times (1936)
Groundhog Day (1993)
Harvey (1950)
National Lampoon's Animal House (1978)
The Great Dictator (1940)
City Lights (1931)
Sullivan's Travels (1941)
It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World (1963)
Moonstruck (1987)
Big (1988)
American Graffiti (1973)
My Man Godfrey (1936)
Harold and Maude (1972)
Manhattan (1979)
Shampoo (1975)
A Shot in the Dark (1964)
To Be or Not to Be (1942)
Cat Ballou (1965)
The Seven Year Itch (1955)
Ninotchka (1939)
Arthur (1981)
The Miracle of Morgan's Creek (1944)
The Lady Eve (1941)
Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein (1948)
Diner (1982)
It's a Gift (1934)
A Day at the Races (1937)
Topper (1937)
What's Up, Doc? (1972)
Sherlock, Jr. (1924)
Beverly Hills Cop (1984)
Broadcast News (1987)
Horse Feathers (1932)
Take the Money and Run (1969)
Mrs. Doubtfire (1993)
The Awful Truth (1937)
Bananas (1971)
Mr. Deeds Goes to Town (1936)
Caddyshack (1980)
Mr. Blandings Builds His Dream House (1948)
Monkey Business (1931)
Nine to Five (1980)
She Done Him Wrong (1933)
Victor/Victoria (1982)
The Palm Beach Story (1942)
Road to Morocco (1942)
The Freshman (1925)
Sleeper (1973)
The Navigator (1924)
Private Benjamin (1980)
Father of the Bride (1950)
Lost in America (1985)
Dinner at Eight (1933)
City Slickers (1991)
Fast Times at Ridgemont High (1982)
Beetlejuice (1988)
The Jerk (1979)
Woman of the Year (1942)
The Heartbreak Kid (1972)
Ball of Fire (1941)
Fargo (1996)
Auntie Mame (1958)
Silver Streak (1976)
Sons of the Desert (1933)
Bull Durham (1988)
The Court Jester (1956)
The Nutty Professor (1963)
Good Morning, Vietnam (1987)
Lists of movies
American Film Institute
Iowa County, Iowa

Iowa County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 16,662 people lived there. The county seat is Marengo.
References
1843 establishments in Iowa Territory
Iowa counties
Fernando Wood

Fernando Wood (14 June 1812 - 14 February, 1881) was an American politician of the Democratic Party from Pennsylvania. He served as the Mayor of New York City twice (1855 - 1857, 1860 - 1862), United States Representative three times (1841-1843, 1863-1865, and 1867-1881) and as Chairman of the Committee on Ways and Means in both the 45th and 46th United States Congress (1877-1881). He was head of the political machine Tammany Hall. In 1854 he was elected Mayor of New York City and took office in 1855. He ran again in 1856, but lost to Daniel F. Tiemann, who was mayor from 1857 to 1859. Wood was re-elected in 1860 and took office again that year, for the last time. After being a mayor, Wood returned to the United States Congress. He died at the age of 68.
1812 births
1881 deaths
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Philadelphia
Mayors of New York City
United States representatives from New York (state)
Addieville, Illinois

Addieville is a village in Washington County, Illinois, in the United States. Its population was estimated to be 241 in 2018.
References
Villages in Illinois
Crocodile Rock

"Crocodile Rock" is a 1972 song by Elton John and is the leading single to his sixth studio album Don't Shoot Me I'm Only the Piano Player. It went to number 1 in the United States, Canada, New Zealand, Italy and Switzerland, number 5 in the United States, number 2 in Zimbabwe and Australia and number 3 in Norway, Germany and Belgium.
References
1972 songs
Elton John songs
The Beach Boys songs
Baha Men songs
Glam rock songs
Pop rock songs
Kids Incorporated

Kids Incorporated, also called Kids Inc., was an American children's television program sitcom. The show had children with musical talent in every episode. The show was about singers/dancers and adolescents who had their own dance, rap and dance-rock pop band and group who cover songs, Kids Incorporated. They dealt with subjects like peer pressure and child abuse.
The pilot was recorded in August 31, 1983. It was released on VHS in 1985. The show began in September 1, 1984. The cast members were between eight and seventeen years old. Season 1 was aired on ABC, NBC, Nickelodeon, TBS Superstation, and CBS in 1984-1985. Season 2 was aired on CBN Cable Network and Nickelodeon in 1985-1986. Seasons 3-9 were aired on The Disney Channel in 1986-1994.
In 1984-1987, in seasons 1-3, Andrea Paige Wilson appeared as the 11-14 year old dancer and with Wendy Brainard as a 13-15 year old dancer.
In 1985-1989, in seasons 2-5, Gina Marie Vinaccia appeared as a 10-14 year old dancer.
In 1988-1989, in seasons 5-6, Kimberly Duncan appeared as a maybe 10-12 year old dancer.
In 1991, Fergie had a cameo appearance in the season 7 episode "A New Twist".
In 2016, season 10 will be aired on Disney Channel, Cartoon Network, Nickelodeon, and TeenNick. Seasons 1-10 will be re-aired or rerun on Disney Channel, Disney XD, TeenNick, Nickelodeon and Cartoon Network.
Spin-offs
Hannah Montana (2006-2011)
A.N.T. Farm (2011-2014)
Other websites
Kids Incorporated unofficial website
1984 American television series debuts
1980s American television series
1990s American television series
2010s American television series
American children's television series
American sitcoms
English-language television programs
Psychedelic music

Psychedelic music is a term referring to different music styles and genres, such as psychedelic rock, psychedelic folk, psychedelic pop, psychedelic soul, psychedelic ambient, psychedelic trance, psychedelic techno, and others. Often people use the words acid rock to refer to the more intense and loud forms of psychedelic rock, particularly many of the jam bands and heavy rock groups of the late 1960s. Psychedelic music can apply to almost any kind of music, even classical.
Music genres
Dragon (zodiac)

The Dragon (simplified Chinese: Long , traditional Chinese: Long ) is the fifth part of the 12-year cycle of animals that appear in the Chinese zodiac in relation to the Chinese calendar. It is the only zodiac sign represented by a mythical creature, rather than a real-life animal. The Year of the Dragon is associated with the Earthly Branch symbol Chen , pronounced chen.
It has been suggested by an academic researcher that the Earth Branch character may be related to scorpions; it may symbolize the star Antares.
In the Buddhist calendar used in Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Sri Lanka, the Dragon is replaced by the naga. In the Gurung zodiac, the Dragon is replaced by the eagle.
Year and the Five Elements
People born within these dates can be said to be born in the "Year of the Dragon", while carrying the following elemental sign.
Chinese Zodiac Cat Compatibility Grid
Basic element of astrology
Dragons
Vion, Ardèche

Vion is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Harrington Hump

The Harrington Hump is a modular and easy-to-install system by which the height of a railway platform can be increased at relatively low cost. The system takes its name from the Harrington railway station, which was the location of the first production version. Harrington Humps are slowly being installed on other UK railway stations.
Rail infrastructure
Railway stations
Blaignan-Prignac

Blaignan-Prignac is a commune. It is found in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2019 and consists of the former communes of Blaignan (the seat) and Prignac-en-Medoc.
References
2019 establishments in France
Communes in Gironde
Eurovision Song Contest 1958

The Eurovision Song Contest 1958 was the third edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. The contest was held on Wednesday 12 March 1958 and was hosted in Hilversum, Netherlands by Hannie Lips. All countries from the previous contest returned, except for the United Kingdom. Sweden entered for the first time.
Overview
Eurovision Song Contest
H-Index

The H-Index is a metric used to measure the productivity of a writer. It is measured based on the number of citations that was received by the individual through his/her publications.
Measurement
Academia
Robert A. Heinlein

Robert Anson Heinlein (July 7, 1907 - May 8, 1988) was an American writer. He mostly wrote science fiction books. He won the Hugo Award four times. Probably his best-known novels are Starship Troopers (1959, Hugo Award, was made into a film), and Stranger in a Strange Land (1961, Hugo Award). Two other Hugo awards were for Double Star (1956) and The Moon is a Harsh Mistress (1966). Together with Isaac Asimov and Arthur C. Clarke he is seen as one of the Big Three of Science Fiction.
References
1907 births
1988 deaths
Hugo Award winning writers
Writers from Missouri
Libertarians
All Through the Night

"All Through the Night" is a song by American singer Cyndi Lauper. It is off her first album, She's So Unusual. It is a synthpop song written by Jules Shear and produced by Rick Chertoff. This was the only single by Lauper released worldwide which did not have a music video. It peaked at #5 on the Billboard Hot 100. It became her fourth top-five song in the United States.
The song received mostly positive reviews from critics. It was released in September 1984 in the United States.
References
1984 songs
Pop songs
Cyndi Lauper songs
Stan Statham

Stan Statham (April 7, 1939 - August 1, 2020) was an American television news anchor, activist and politician. He was born in Chico, California. He was elected as a Republican to the California State Assembly in 1976. He retired in 1994. Statham was known as a supporter of the State of Jefferson.
Statham died on August 1, 2020 in Oroville, California from a heart attack, aged 81.
References
1939 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American television news anchors
American political activists
State legislators of the United States
Television personalities from California
Politicians from California
Republican Party (United States) politicians