pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
J2 League

or is part of the Japanese football club system.
J2 League is the second grouping of .
Champions and promotion history
The top two clubs receive promotion. From the 2004 season to the 2008 season, the third place club played against the 16th-place club in J1. From the 2009 to the 2011 season, the third place club was promoted without playing the number 16 team. From 2012 to 2017 and 2023 onwards, the third promotion place is selected by a playoff between the 3rd to 6th place teams. For 2018, 2019 and 2022, the playoff winners played against the third-from-bottom place in J1.
* Bold designates the promoted club+ Lost the Promotion/Relegation Series or entry playoff++ Won the Promotion/Relegation Series or entry playoff and got promoted
Most successful clubs
Clubs in bold compete in J2 as of the 2023 season.
Promotion playoff results
Results
Related pages
Sports in Japan
J. League Division 1
Japan Football League
Japanese Regional Leagues
List of J. League players
References
Other websites
http://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/english/tv/sportsjapan/archives201209110600.html
1999 establishments in Japan
Football leagues in Japan
Electoral district of Brighton

Brighton is an electoral district of Victoria. It was created in 1856. It is in the Southern Metropolitan Region.
Brighton is in Melbourne. It is one of three Victorian electorates to have been contested at every state election, the other two being Richmond and Williamstown.
Election results
References
Brighton
Seneghe

Seneghe (Seneghe) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,772 people lived there. Its area is 57.85 km2. It is 305 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Steering

Steering is the collection of mechanical parts which allow a vessel (ship, boat) or vehicle (truck, car, motorcycle or bicycle) to follow the desired course. Rail transport vehicles (trains and trams or streetcars) are steered by their rail tracks.
In vehicle steering, the person turning the steering wheel directly controls the rate of the turn. Response is immediate. Submarines and ships operate in water, and use control surfaces that work on the fluid. There is a delay between the steering controls and the time it takes for the system to respond.
Some land vehicles such as tanks, and some boats, can use differential steering, in which one side is pushed forward.
References
Mechanics
Physics
Vehicles
Quincy Owusu-Abeyie

Quincy Owusu-Abeyie (born 15 April 1986) is a Ghanaian football player. He plays for Portsmouth.
Club career statistics
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Arsenal||rowspan="2"|Premier League||1||0
|-
|2005/06||4||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Spartak Moscow||rowspan="2"|Premier League||15||1
|-
|2007||6||0
|-
|2007/08||Celta Vigo||Segunda Division||21||4
|-
|2008/09||Birmingham City||League Championship||19||2
|-
|2008/09||Cardiff City||League Championship||5||0
|-
|2009||Spartak Moscow||Premier League||8||2
|-
|2009/10||Portsmouth||Premier League||||
29||2
29||3
21||4
79||9
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2008||12||1
|-
!Total||12||1
|}
References
1986 births
Living people
Ghanaian footballers
Power metal

Power metal is a type of heavy metal music that mixes traditional metal with thrash metal or speed metal. There are two types of power metal. One comes from North America that sounds more like speed metal, and a more popular one from Europe (especially Finland, Germany, Italy, Scandinavia) and Japan that usually sounds happier and usually uses keyboards. It is usually characterized by high, clean, melodic vocals, fantasy based lyrics as well as complex and fast lead guitar solos.
Some of the most popular European style bands include:
Helloween (1984-Present) from Germany is one of the first, and most influential power metal bands.
Gamma Ray from Germany
Stratovarius from Finland
Sonata Arctica from Finland
Blind Guardian from Germany
Edguy/Avantasia from Germany
Kamelot from the U.S.A. but they are of a European style
HammerFall from Sweden
DragonForce from England
Power Quest from England, frequent use of keyboards
Power metal
1646

The year 1646 was a common year which started on Monday.
Events
February 16 - First English Civil War: The Battle of Great Torrington, Devon, the last major battle of the conflict, is fought.
December 21 - Temperatures around the world start to decline as part of the Little Ice Age.
Deaths
December 22 - Peter Mogila, Orthodox Metropolitan of Kiev and Galicia (b. 1596)
Carlos Clos Gómez

Carlos Clos Gomez is a football referee from Zaragoza, Spain. He is a UEFA class 2 referee as of January 2009.
Clos Gomez refereed a Europa League match between Motherwell F.C. and Steaua Bucharest in which he was criticised by Motherwell manager Jim Gannon.
In 2008, Clos Gomez was forced to abandon a match between Real Betis and Atletico Bilbao after a player was struck by a bottle thrown from the crowd.
On 13th March 2010, FC Barcelona's coach Josep Guardiola accused Clos Gomez of lying on the final report.
References
Spanish sportspeople
Football referees
People from Zaragoza
Clemuel Ricketts Mansion

The Clemuel Ricketts Mansion (also known as the Stone House, the William R. Ricketts House, and Ganoga) is a Georgian-style house. It was made of sandstone. It was built in 1852 or 1855 on the shore of Ganoga Lake in Sullivan County, Pennsylvania in the United States. It was home to several generations of the Ricketts family, which includes R. Bruce Ricketts and William Reynolds Ricketts. It was originally built as a hunting lodge. Also, it was a tavern and post office and it served as part of a hotel for much of the 19th century.
The house has seven rooms, four porches, and its original hardware and woodwork. Dormers and some windows were added in the renovation, and electrical wiring and modern plumbing have been added since. According to the NRHP nomination form, the Clemuel Ricketts Mansion "is a stunning example of Georgian vernacular architecture".
The mansion and lake are on a part of the Allegheny Plateau known as North Mountain. The plateau was formed about 300 to 250 million years ago in the Alleghenian orogeny. Rocks--gray sandstone with conglomerates and some siltstone--of the Mississippian Pocono Formation underlie the house and lake for more than 340 million years old. The lake is in a shallow valley, deep, which is seized by glacial till up to thick at the southeast end, where Kitchen Creek exits.
After the house was built, the land was first part of Northumberland County. Later it became part of Lycoming County in 1795. The Susquehanna and Tioga Turnpike was built between 1822 and 1827. It followed the lake's western shore. It was connected the Pennsylvania communities of Berwick in the south and Towanda in the north. The lake was then known as Long Pond, and the Long Pond Tavern, just north of where the house was later built, was a lunch stop for the stagecoach on the turnpike. Sullivan County was formed from Lycoming County in 1847, and two years later Colley Township was formed from Cherry Township.
References
Bibliography
Note: The map and architectural drawings included are also used as references in this article.
(Note: OCLC refers to the 1961 First Edition).
Other websites
William R. Ricketts House, North Mountain Colley, Colley, Sullivan County, PA: 3 photos, 6 measured drawings, and 6 data pages, at Historic American Buildings Survey
Houses in the United States
Arnold Bennett

Enoch Arnold Bennett (27 May 1867 - 27 March 1931) was an English novelist.
He started as a journalist, and during World War I was in charge of propaganda in France.
Bennett was born in Hanley in the Potteries district of Staffordshire, and his best known books were about life in this area. He changed the names of the five towns in the district, but their names are easy to recognise.
Food
When in London, Bennett liked to eat at the Savoy Hotel's Grill. He often ate an omelette made with smoked haddock, and this has become known as the Omelette Arnold Bennett. The Omelette Arnold Bennett has remained a Savoy standard dish ever since.
References
1867 births
1931 deaths
English writers
People with foods named after them
87 Sylvia

87 Sylvia is one of the biggest main-belt asteroids. It is a member of the Cybele group. It is beyond the middle of the belt. Sylvia is famous for being the first asteroid known to have more than one moon.
Discovery and naming
Sylvia was found by N. R. Pogson on May 16, 1866 from Madras (Chennai), India. In the article announcing the discovery of this asteroid (MNRAS, 1866), Pogson said he selected the name in reference to Rhea Silvia, mother of Romulus and Remus.
Physical characteristics
Sylvia is very dark in color and probably has a primitive composition. The discovery of its moons made possible an accurate measurement of the asteroid's mass and density. Its density is very low (around 1.2 times the density of water), indicating that the asteroid has a lot of empty spaces; From 25% to as much as 60% of it may be empty space. The mineralogy of X-type asteroids is not well known. Sylvia is a fairly fast rotator, turning about its axis every 5.18 hours (giving an equatorial rotation speed of about 230 km/h or 145 mph).
Moons
Sylvia is orbited by two small moons. They have been named Romulus and Remus (the formal names are (87) Sylvia I Romulus and (87) Sylvia II Remus, respectively), after the children of the mythological Rhea Silvia.
It is thought likely that both Sylvia and its moons are rubble piles from a past asteroid collision Other, smaller moons formed in a similar way may also be found.
References
Other websites
Pogson, N. R. (1866), Minor Planet (87) Sylvia, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 26, p. 311 (June 1866)
Data on (87) Sylvia from Johnston's archive (maintained by W. R. Johnston)
Rubble-Pile Minor Planet Sylvia and Her Twins (ESO news release, August 2005) Includes images and artists impressions
Adaptive Optics System Reveals New Asteroidal Satellite (SpaceDaily.com, March 2001) Includes a discovery image.
Space.com: First asteroid trio discovered
IAUC 7588, reporting discovery of S/2001 (87) 1
IAUC 7590, confirming the discovery
IAUC 8582, reporting discovery of S/2004 (87) 1 and naming Romulus and Remus
An animation of (87) Sylvia and its moons (23 MB, DivX)
Shape model derived from lightcurve (on page 19)
Asteroids
Governor of Minnesota

The Governor of Minnesota is the chief executive of the U.S. state of Minnesota, leading the state's executive branch. Thirty-nine different people have been governor of the state. State governors are elected to office by popular vote. The current governor of Minnesota is Democratic Tim Walz.
Cabinet
The governor has a cabinet consisting of the leaders of various state departments. The governor appoints these department heads, who are usually called commissioners. Cabinet-level departments include:
Department of Administration
Department of Agriculture
Department of Commerce
Department of Corrections
Department of Education
Department of Employee Relations
Department of Employment and Economic Development
Department of Finance
Department of Health
Department of Human Rights
Department of Human Services
Iron Range Resources (Also known as the IRRB [pronounced "eye-triple-r-b"])
Department of Labor and Industry
Bureau of Mediation Services
Metropolitan Council
Department of Military Affairs
Minnesota Higher Education Services Office
Minnesota Housing Finance Agency
Department of Natural Resources
Minnesota Pollution Control Agency
Department of Public Safety
Department of Revenue
Department of Transportation
Department of Veterans Affairs
Residence
The Minnesota Governor's Residence is located in Saint Paul, at 1006 Summit Avenue.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Website of the governor and lieutenant governor
Minnesota Constitution, Article V
Lake Annecy

Lake Annecy (Lac d'Annecy in French) is a lake in the Haute-Savoie area of France. It is the second biggest lake in France.
References
Lakes of France
Haute-Savoie
Zhang Enhua

Zhang Enhua (; 28 April 1973 - 29 April 2021) was a Chinese professional football player and coach.
As a player, he was a defender from 1994 to 2006. He played for Dalian Wanda FC, Grimsby Town, Tianjin Teda and South China.
References
1973 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Chinese footballers
International Fight League

The International Fight League was an American mixed martial arts (MMA) league and is the world's first MMA league. It was founded on January 7, 2006 and closed on July 31, 2008.
Instead of the established norm for MMA events, where matchups are strictly one-on-one affairs, each IFL card was a showdown between two teams of five fighters, each fighter fighting one match against another on the opposing team. The IFL was shown in the United States on Fox Sports Net and MyNetworkTV.
Other websites
IFL - Official Website
Mixed martial arts organizations
2006 establishments in the United States
2008 disestablishments in the United States
Tasnia Farin

Tasnia Farin (; born 30 January 1998) is a Bangladeshi actress and model. She gained popularity by acting in the web series Ladies & Gentlemen. She played the central role in that web series. It was directed by Mostofa Sarwar Farooki. The web series was released on 9 July 2021 by ZEE5. She is also known for her performance in the drama Ex Boyfriend. She has also been seen in several dramas and music videos.
References
1998 births
Bangladeshi Muslims
Living people
Models
Jim Harrison

James "Jim" Harrison (December 11, 1937 - March 26, 2016) was an American author. He was known for his poetry, fiction, reviews, essays about the outdoors, and writings about food. He was best known for his 1979 novella Legends of the Fall. He has been called "a force of nature", and his work has been compared to that of William Faulkner and Ernest Hemingway.
Harrison died of a heart attack on March 26, 2016, aged 78.
References
1937 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American poets
Writers from Michigan
United Nations Secretary-General

The United Nations Secretary-General is one of the most important people in the United Nations. The Secretary-General is important in international talks. The current Secretary-General is Antonio Guterres.
Secretaries-General
References
1945 establishments
Rednitzhembach

Rednitzhembach is municipality in Roth in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Roth (district)
Iran at the Universiade

Iran first participated at the Universiade in 1973, and has sent athletes to some editions of Summer Universiade.
Medals by Games
Related pages
Iran at the Olympics
Iran at the Asian Games
References
Other websites
FISU
Nations at the Universiade
Iran at multi-sport events
Renty

Renty is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Frederick Terman

Frederick Emmons Terman (; June 7, 1900 - December 19, 1982) was an American professor. He and William Shockley helped to create Silicon Valley.
References
1900 births
1982 deaths
Stanford University faculty
Scientists from Indiana
Sally Beauman

Sally Beauman (25 July 1944 - 7 July 2016) was an English journalist and writer. She was the author of eight widely translated and best-selling novels. She was known for re-writing William Shakespeare plays. She was known for writing the 1987 novel Destiny. She also wrote Rebecca's Tale and The Landscape of Love.
Beauman died of pneumonia on 7 July 2016 at a London hospital in her sleep, aged 71.
References
Other websites
Sally Beauman's top 10 novels with a powerful sense of place, The Guardian
Linda Grant's review of Rebecca's Tale''
1944 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
English journalists
Writers from Devon
Chessy-les-Prés

Chessy-les-Pres is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Chessy-les-Pres
Brickfilm

A brickfilm is a stop-motion movie using Legos, Mega Blocks, or other Lego-like products. Brickfilms are often used to help the Lego Group advertise more sets and themes. The first known Brickfilm was called "The Magic Portal". It was made from
1980-1989 in Perth, Western Australia by Lindsay Fleay.
A brickfilm can be made by taking a Lego character and placing it on a board. The creator takes a picture, slightly moves the character, and repeats this step many times. The pictures are then streamed together using video editing software. Fifteen frames per second (15 fps) is a common frame-rate.
Related pages
Lego
Lego Group
Stop-motion
Lego: The Motion Picture
Other websites
Official website of the Lego Group
Animation
Abidos, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Abidos, Pyrenees-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Abidos, Pyrenees-Atlantiques
Matt Stairs

Matthew Wade Stairs (born February 27, 1968) is a Canadian former professional baseball outfielder, first baseman, and designated hitter, who holds the record for most pinch-hit home runs in Major League Baseball (MLB) history with 23. His pinch-hit home run in the eighth inning of Game 4 in the 2008 National League Championship Series off the Los Angeles Dodgers reliever Jonathan Broxton was called one of the most memorable home runs in Phillies history.
In his career, Stairs played for more teams than any position player in MLB history (12 -- technically 13 teams, but 12 franchises, as he played for the Montreal Expos and Washington Nationals); Edwin Jackson holds the record for pitchers and all players at 14.
He was the second Canadian-born player ever to hit more than thirty-five home runs in a season, and only the second to hit more than 25 home runs and drive in more than 100 runs in back-to-back seasons. He ranks either first or second in power hitting categories for Canadian major leaguers. Stairs also holds the all-time MLB record of home runs hit as a pinch-hitter with 23. His ability to pinch hit made him a valuable asset to several teams and earned him the nickname "Matt Stairs - Professional Hitter". Stairs, Larry Walker, Justin Morneau, Jason Bay, and Joey Votto are the only Canadian MLB players to hit at least 200 career home runs. On February 4, 2015, Stairs was elected to the Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame.
References
1968 births
Living people
Canadian baseball players
Filipino Americans

Filipino Americans are people with Filipino ethnicity who are citizens, nationals, or residents of the United States.
References
Ethnic groups in the United States
Dora, Alabama

Dora is a city in Walker County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 2,297. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 7.5 square miles (19.5 km2), all of it land.
References
Cities in Alabama
Jackson County, Wisconsin

Jackson County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2010, 20,449 people lived there. The county seat is Black River Falls.
1853 establishments in Wisconsin
Flerden

Flerden () is a municipality of the district Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
References
Municipalities of Graubunden
Ramsele

Ramsele is a locality in Solleftea Municipality in Vasternorrland County in Sweden. In 2010, 968 people lived there. Since the 1960s the population has been reduced from 1 563 to 968. The locality is located near the Fax River circa 70 kilometers northwest of the town of Solleftea.
References
Settlements in Vasternorrland County
Thousand Days' War

The Thousand Days War was a civil war in Colombia which was fought from October 17th 1899 to November 21st 1902. It was fought over whether Colombia should have federalism or centralism.
History
In 1863, Colombia got a Constitution giving the people freedom of speech, freedom of religion and the right to own guns. It also gave Colombia a system of federalism and the separation of church and state.
In 1884, Rafael Nunez was elected president of Columbia and wanted to get rid of federalism and get rid of the separation of church and state and get rid of secularism and used the slogan "one nation, one goal, one God". When Nunez retired, his Vice President Miguel Antonio Caro took over as president.
Caro used government censorship to stop criticism by banning newspapers which criticized him and had major politicians who opposed him arrested. Then the Colombian Liberal Party rebelled against him and he crushed three different rebellions. In 1894, the rebels attacked Caro's government but in 1895 they surrendered.
Breakout
In 1896, Caro quit being president after members of the Liberal Party asked that he lift martial law and in the next election in 1898, Manuel Antonio Saclemente won while 84 years old. Then in 1899, the Liberals attacked Santander to protest Saclemente's policies and started a civil war.
Battles
Between the 11th and 13th of November, 1899, the Battle of Bucaramanga killed 1000 people and injured 500. Soon the war spread to all of Colombia. In 1901, President Cipriano Castro of Venezuela sent his army to Colombia to help the Liberals. In 1902, General Uribe Uribe decided he couldn't win and agreed to surrender.
Treaties
The American President Theodore Roosevelt sent his navy to protect the Panama Canal so after the two factions signed a treaty in Panama, they signed a second on an American ship which officially ended the war on the 21st of November, 1902.
In Popular Culture
Gabriel Garcia Marquez wrote some novels about the war. The Disney movie Encanto is about a family of refugees from the war.
Civil wars
History of Colombia
Bakir Izetbegović

Bakir Izetbegovic (born 28 June 1956) is a Bosnian politician. Izetbegovic is president of the Party of Democratic Action and son of the late Bosnian president, Alija Izetbegovic. In 1981, he graduated from the University of Sarajevo Faculty of Architecture. In 2010, he was elected to be the Bosniak member of the 3-person Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and served to 2018.
References
1956 births
Living people
Members of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Chairmen of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Max Labovitch

Max Labovitch (January 18, 1924 - January 14, 2018) was a Canadian ice hockey player. He was Jewish. He was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba. He played for the New York Rangers during his entire career.
Labovitch died on January 14, 2018 in Winnipeg at the age of 93.
References
Other websites
newyorkrangers.com
1924 births
2018 deaths
New York Rangers players
Sportspeople from Winnipeg
Eastern Hockey League players
Darryl Owens

Darryl T. Owens (November 10, 1937 - January 4, 2022) was an American politician and lawyer. He was a Democratic Party member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from 2005 to 2019. Owens retired from the House in 2018.
Owens died on January 4, 2022, at the age of 84.
References
1937 births
2022 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Kentucky
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Port Harcourt International Airport

Port Harcourt International Airport is an airport located in Nigeria.
Airports in Africa
Transport in Nigeria
Buildings and structures in Nigeria
Wellcome Sanger Institute

The Wellcome Sanger Institute, previously called The Sanger Centre and Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, is a non-profit British genomics and genetics research institute. It is funded mostly by the Wellcome Trust.
The Institute is on the Wellcome Genome Campus near the village of Hinxton, outside Cambridge. The campus also has the European Bioinformatics Institute. It was established in 1992 and named after double Nobel Laureate, Frederick Sanger. It was conceived as a large scale DNA sequencing centre. It took part in the Human Genome Project, and then made the largest single contribution to the gold standard sequence of the human genome. From its start the Institute had a policy of data sharing, and does much of its research in collaboration.
Since 2000, the Institute expanded its mission to understand "the role of genetics in health and disease". The Institute now employs around 900 people and does four main areas of research: human genetics, pathogen genetics, mouse and zebrafish genetics and bioinformatics.
References
Research organisations in the United Kingdom
Genetics
Cambridgeshire
University of Cambridge
1992 establishments in the United Kingdom
Takao Saito

was a Japanese manga artist. He did not like to call his work "manga" and called it "gekiga" instead. He was best known for Golgo 13. It is the oldest manga still in publication.
Saito died of pancreatic cancer on September 24, 2021 at the age of 84.
References
1936 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Japanese manga artists
Ormoy, Yonne

Ormoy is a commune. It is in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Prudential Center

Prudential Center is an arena in Newark, New Jersey, United States. It was designed by HOK Sport (now Populous). It opened in 2007. It is the home of the New Jersey Devils of the National Hockey League (NHL) and the men's basketball program of Seton Hall University, known as the Seton Hall Pirates.
The arena can hold 16,514 people for hockey games and up to 18,711 for basketball games. It has the nickmane of "The Rock".
References
Other websites
Official Site
Buildings and structures in New Jersey
Newark, New Jersey
New Jersey Devils
Sports buildings in the United States
Dexter King

Dexter Scott King (born January 30, 1961) is an American civil rights activist. He is the son of activists Coretta Scott King and Reverend Martin Luther King Jr.. He is the brother of Martin Luther King III, Bernice King and Yolanda Denise King.
King was born in Atlanta, Georgia. He was named for Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama.
King was seven years old when his father was murdered.
References
1961 births
African-American people
American civil rights activists
People from Atlanta
Living people
Richard Butler (diplomat)

Richard William Butler (born 13 May 1942) is a retired Australian public servant. He served as the 25th Governor of Tasmania from 2003 to 2004. He was Australian Ambassador to the United Nations from 1992 to 1997
Butler was born in Coolah, New South Wales. He was married to government official Susan Ryan from 1963 to 1972. The couple have two children.
References
1942 births
Living people
Governors of Tasmania
Order of Australia
Politicians from New South Wales
The Boy in Blue (1986 movie)

The Boy in Blue is a 1986 Canadian biographical drama movie directed by Charles Jarrott and starring Nicolas Cage, Cynthia Dale, Christopher Plummer, Sean Sullivan, David Naughton, Melody Anderson, Jeff Wincott. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1986 drama movies
1980s biographical movies
Canadian biographical movies
Canadian drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Charles Jarrott
Asma al-Assad

Asma Fawaz al-Assad (, Levantine pronunciation: ; , : ; born 11 August 1975) is the First Lady of Syria since 2000.
She was born and raised in London to Syrian parents. She is married to the 19th and current President of Syria, Bashar al-Assad.
References
1975 births
British businesspeople
First Ladies
Living people
People from Damascus
People from London
Syrian people
Syrian politicians
197

Year 197 (CXCVII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Roman Empire
February 19 - Battle of Lugdunum: Emperor Septimius Severus defeats Decimus Clodius Albinus at Lugdunum (modern Lyon).
Septimius Severus returns to Rome. He has about 30 of Albinus's supporters in the Senate killed.
Septimius Severus forms new naval units.
The Roman army goes east to stop a Parthian invasion of Mesopotamia. They loot the royal palace at Ctesiphon and take many people as slaves.
By topic
Arts and sciences
Galen's major work on medicines, Pharmacologia, is published.
Religion
A Christian council is held in Edessa.
Births
Deng Ai, Wei general (d. 264)
Deaths
February 19 - Clodius Albinus, rival for Roman Emperor (b. 150)
Cao Ang, first son of Cao Cao (b. 175)
Cao Anmin, nephew of Cao Cao
Dian Wei, bodyguard to warlord Cao Cao
Guo Si, general under Dong Zhuo (b. 146)
Huche'er, general under Zhang Xiu
Li Jue, general under Dong Zhuo
Liang Gang, general under Yuan Shu
Qiao Rui, general during the Han Dynasty
Yue Jiu, general during the Han Dynasty
Syed Shakeel Desnavi

Syed Shakeel Desnavi is a renowned poet of Urdu. He has been published by Ajkal, Shama, Bisween Sadi, Baharistan, Zaban- O- Adab ,Roobi, Shushma, Shayer, Naya Daur , Rooh e Adab, Farogh e Adab etc etc.
Rekhta.Com the best and the comprehensive Urdu Literature Website has documented six of his works in shape of books in different genres of Urdu Literature. Namely collection of Poems like "Zindagi Ae Zindagi", "Tanha Tanha " Collections of Dohe "Sanjhbhai Choudes", Collections of articles of criticism on Urdu poetry " Baazdeed". A collection of Urdu Rhymes (Tarane ) Nazm for children called" Tifli Tarane" .
There are many Urdu Poetry websites which has the collection of his Ghazals Nazams and Individual Ashaars published on their websites. To name a few UrduPoint, ShahiShaery, Darasal, Pagalshayeri, Bol News, Alifyaar etc etc. These are the testimonies of the popularity of Ghazals Nazams and Individual Ashaars.
Syed Shakeel Desnavi was born in Desna a small but famous village of Bihar now in District of Nalanda. It is famous for its number of scholars like Syed Sulaiman Nadvi Sabauddin Abdurrahman Abdul Qavi Desnavi Syed Manzar Hasan Desnavi and many more. He did come along with his father Syed Manzar Hasan Desnavi, a Professor who taught Urdu and Persian and was a good poet and short story writer of Urdu himself. He got shifted to Ravenshaw College Cuttack Odisha as a Professor, which has become an University today.
Shakeel did his Schooling and College Education from Ravenshaw College Cuttack. He did his B.E of Engineering from University College of Engineering Burla Odisha. He did ME from Kolkata.
He started writing Urdu poetry since his school days in a magazine called " Khilona" and others. He got the Awards from Odisha Urdu Academy, U.P Urdu Academy, Bihar Urdu Academy and Bengal Urdu Academy in different years.
Urdu poets
Indian poets
People from Odisha
1941 births
Juliette Gréco

Juliette Greco (; 7 February 1927 - 23 September 2020) was a French actress and popular chanson singer.
In 1949, she began working with composer Miles Davis. That same year, she began a new singing career with a number of well-known French writers writing lyrics; Raymond Queneau's "Si tu t'imagines" was one of her earliest songs to become popular.
In the late 1960s she featured in the TV serial Belphegor, Phantom of the Louvre.
Greco died on 23 September 2020 in Ramatuelle, France at the age of 93.
References
Other websites
Juliette Greco on Europopmusic.eu (English)
Biography of Juliette Greco
Singing the Praises of Juliette Greco (TCM Movie Morlocks)
1927 births
2020 deaths
French movie actors
French singers
People from Montpellier
Welsh Labour Party

Welsh Labour () is the branch of the United Kingdom Labour Party in Wales.
References
Other websites
Labour Party (UK)
1947 establishments in the United Kingdom
Political parties in Wales
Hans Berliner

Hans Jack Berliner (January 27, 1929 - January 13, 2017) was a German-born American computer scientist and chess player. He was born in Berlin and of Jewish descent.
He was Professor of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University, was a former World Correspondence Chess Champion, from 1965-68. He was a Grandmaster of Correspondence Chess and an International Master for over-the-board chess. He directed the construction of the chess computer HiTech, and was also a published chess writer.
Berliner died on January 13, 2017 in Riviera Beach, Florida at the age of 87.
References
Other websites
Oral History of Hans Berliner
1929 births
2017 deaths
American chess players
American computer scientists
German Jews
Jewish American academics
Jewish American sportspeople
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Refugees from Nazism
Scientists from Berlin
Fisher County, Texas

Fisher County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In the 2020 census, 3,672 people lived there. The county seat is Roby.
History
Fisher County was created in 1886.
References
Texas counties
Parviz Poorhosseini

Parviz Poorhosseini (Persian: prwyz pwrHsyny, September 11, 1941 - November 27, 2020) was an Iranian actor. He was best known for his roles in Bashu, the Little Stranger (1989), The Fifth Season (1997) and Saint Mary (1997). Poorhosseini had appeared in more than 35 movies, over 70 TV shows and 60 theater performances.
Poorhosseini died in Tehran on November 27, 2020 from COVID-19 at the age of 79.
References
Other websites
1941 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Iran
Actors from Tehran
54 (movie)

54 is a 1998 American drama movie. It was distributed by Miramax Films. The movie was shot several times before release in August 1998. 54 had negative reviews when it was released. The movie's box office was close to $16.8 million, making the movie a moderate success.
Plot
The movie is set in summer 1979 and the years after. It is about conservatism, illegal drugs, bisexuality, HIV/AIDS and party scenes in New Jersey and nearby New York City. The Studio 54 club is the main party focus during this movie.
In 1986, Studio 54 closes permanently. This happens when Steve went to prison for drug-related crimes.
Critical reception
On Rotten Tomatoes, this movie has an approval rating of 15%-based on 67 reviews-and an average rating of 4.10/10. The website says "Robbed of its integral LGBTQ themes, 54 is a compromised and disjointed glance at the glory days of disco". Audiences on CinemaScore gave this movie an average grade of "C" on an A+ to F scale.
The 1998 movie was nominated for two Razzie Awards. Those included Worst Actor for Ryan Phillippe and Worst Supporting Actress for Ellen Albertini Dow. Neve Campbell was nominated for Worst Supporting Actress (also for Wild Things) at the 1998 Stinkers Bad Movie Awards.
References
American LGBT movies
American independent movies
1990s American drama movies
1998 independent movies
1998 drama movies
1990s LGBT movies
Movies about drugs
Movies set in New Jersey
Movies set in New York City
Movies set in the 1970s
Movies set in the 1980s
Labeyrie, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Labeyrie, Pyrenees-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Labeyrie, Pyrenees-Atlantiques
Eurasian wolf

The Eurasian wolf (Canis lupus lupus) is a subspecies of the grey wolf (Canis lupus). It is also known as the common wolf, European Wolf, Carpathian Wolf, Steppes Wolf, Tibetan Wolf and Chinese Wolf. It originally lived in most of Eurasia, with a southern limit of the Himalayas in the Hindu Kush Range.
Wolves
Mammals of Pakistan
Plants and animals of Kashmir
The Dark Mirror (1946 movie)

The Dark Mirror is a 1946 American crime thriller movie directed by Robert Siodmak and starring Olivia de Havilland, Lew Ayers, Thomas Mitchell, Garry Owen, Lela Bliss, Lester Allen. It was distributed by Universal Pictures and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1947.
Other websites
1946 crime movies
1940s thriller movies
1940s American crime thriller movies
Movies directed by Robert Siodmak
Universal Pictures movies
Movies about psychiatry
Movies about twin sisters
Absam

Absam is a municipality of the district of Innsbruck-Land in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Rimini FC 1912

Associazione Calcio Rimini 1912 is a football club which plays in Italy.
Name
1912-1938 Libertas Rimini
1938-2010 Rimini Calcio FC
2010-present Associazione Calcio Rimini 1912
Italian football clubs
Rimini
1912 establishments in Italy
Bruno Grandi

Bruno Grandi (May 9, 1934 - September 13, 2019) was an Italian sportsman. He was president of the FIG (Federation Internationale de Gymnastique) from 1996-2016 and was a member of the International Olympic Committee from 2000 to 2004. He was born in Forli, Emilia Romagna.
Grandi died in Italy after an illness at age 85.
References
1934 births
2019 deaths
Italian sportspeople
International Olympic Committee
The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit

The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit is a 1956 American drama movie directed by Nunnally Johnson and was based on the 1955 novel of the same name by Sloan Wilson. It stars Gregory Peck, Jennifer Jones, Fredric March, Marisa Pavan, Lee J. Cobb, Arthur O'Connell, Keenan Wynn, Connie Gilchrist and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1956 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
20th Century Fox movies
Great Wall

The Great Walls are the largest known structures in the universe. They are based on data set mapping of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). The mapping found an unusually high concentration of similarly distanced GRBs in certain areas.
Structures larger than 1,200,000,000 light years are incompatible with the cosmological principle according to all estimates.
References
Lists
Cosmology
Nox (platform)

NOX platform is used for network control application.
NOX was initially developed with Nicira Networks and also with OpenFlow. It is the first technology which one get first real name was OpenFlow. From 2008 is used in research community and till now it is used in various research projects.
NOX provides :
C++ OpenFlow 1.0 API
Fast asynchronous IO
Linux distributions
References
Software
Beaver, Iowa

Beaver is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Sources
Cities in Iowa
Santa Cruz, Bolivia

Santa Cruz de La Sierra, also known as Santa Cruz, is the largest city in Bolivia. It is the capital city of the Santa Cruz department (in the eastern region of the country). In 2006, the municipality's population was 1,528,683. In 2008, the urban population was 1,545,161.
Santa Cruz is not only the most populated city in Bolivia, but the department is also the richest, with over 30% of the national GDP. The city is a major center of petrochemical production in Bolivia, especially because the production of natural gas that exports to neighboring countries. The main sectors that drive the economy are the oil, forestry and agrobusiness firms.
History
Santa Cruz de la Sierra was founded on February 26, 1561 by Nuflo de Chaves, after an expedition composed of 158 soldiers who left the city of Asuncion del Paraguay. The new town was baptized with the name of Santa Cruz de la Sierra in honor of the founder's hometown in the Castilian Extremadura. The foundation was made on the banks of the Sutus stream in the Chiquitos mountain range.
In 1601, the city was moved to Cotoca, about to the west (Santa Cruz La Nueva).
At the same time, most of the population of the original Santa Cruz (Santa Cruz La Vieja) moved to San Lorenzo el Real de la Frontera, a nearby town founded in 1590 and moved in 1595.
In 1622, Santa Cruz and San Lorenzo el Real de la Frontera merged. The new city resulting from this union, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, is on the Pirai River.
References
Settlements in Bolivia
Compression

Compression could mean:
Gas compression, raising the pressure and reducing the volume of gases
Physical compression, the result of the subjection of a material to compressive stress
Compression arch suspended-deck bridge, a compression arch rises above the deck
Compression, the part of a longitudinal wave where particles are the closest together
Compressibility, a measure of volume change resulting from pressure
Compression (geology), a system of forces that tend to decrease the volume of or shorten rocks.
Compression ratio, a number that predicts the performance of any internal-combustion engine
Data compression, encoding information using fewer bits
Image compression
Audio data compression
Video compression
Compression artifact, noticeable defects in audio or video that has been compressed
Bandwidth compression, in telecommunications
Gain compression in electronic amplifiers, which is a result of device non-linearity
Audio level compression, usually artificially introduced Gain compression to improve the perceived quality of audio
Compression (functional analysis), in mathematics
Compression bandage, designed to reduce the flow of blood
Related pages
Compressor (a disambiguation page)
Geneva, Alabama

Geneva is a city in and the county seat of Geneva County, Alabama, United States. It is part of the Dothan, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is also the largest city of Geneva County.
References
Cities in Alabama
County seats in Alabama
Organic matter

Organic matter (or organic material) is matter that has come from a recently living organism. It is capable of decay, or is the product of decay; or is composed of organic compounds. There is not one definition of organic matter only. It varies upon the context, the subject it is being used for.
Soil is composed of minerals and organic matter, as well as living organisms. The organic matter in soil comes from plants and animals. In a forest, for example, leaf litter and woody material falls to the forest floor. This is one kind organic material. When it decays to the point it is no longer recognizable it is called soil organic matter. When the organic matter has broken down into a stable humic substances that resist further decomposition it is called humus.
Vitalism
The equation of "organic" with living organisms comes from the now-abandoned idea of vitalism that attributed a special force to life that alone could create organic substances. This idea was first questioned after the abiotic synthesis of urea by Friedrich Wohler in 1828.
Related pages
Biomass
Biological tissue
Footnotes
Organic compounds
Organic chemistry
Leptolepis

Leptolepis is an extinct genus of ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leptolepidae.
Species
The 7 species in this genus are:
Leptolepis autissiodorensis Sauvage, 1892
Leptolepis coryphaenoides Bronn, 1830
Leptolepis jaegeri Agassiz, 1832
Leptolepis nathorsti Woodward, 1900
Leptolepis normandica Nybelin, 1962
Leptolepis saltviciensis Simpson, 1855
Leptolepis woodwardi Nybelin, 1974
Other species
These species were already assigned to other genera.
Leptolepis talbragarensis Woodward, 1895 (Now referred to Cavenderichthys)
Leptolepis koonwarri Waldman, 1971 (Now referred to Waldmanichthys)
Description
This small fish resembled a herring or a small salmon. Leptolepis is probably the prey of Clarkeiteuthis.
Related pages
Leptolepidae
References
Foster, J. (2007). "cf. Leptolepis." Jurassic West: The Dinosaurs of the Morrison Formation and Their World. Indiana University Press. p. 135.
Extinct fish
Teleosts
Chartres

Chartres is a French commune in the Eure-et-Loir department. About 39,000 people live there.
Sister cities
Chartres is twinned with:
Ravenna, Italy
Speyer, Germany
Chichester, United Kingdom
Bethlehem, Palestinian Authority
Evora, Portugal
Cusco, Peru
Communes in Eure-et-Loir
Departmental capitals in France
Lesdins

Lesdins is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Downe

Downe is a village in the London Borough of Bromley. Charles Darwin lived there with his family after the HMS Beagle trip.
London Borough of Bromley
Villages in England
British Rail DP2

DP2, meaning Diesel Prototype number 2, was a prototype Type 4 mainline diesel locomotive built in 1962 by English Electric at their Vulcan Foundry in Newton-le-Willows to demonstrate its wares to British Railways. As the Deltics were then in production, it was decided to produce the locomotive on the same production line; the bodyshell used for DP2 reputedly being the eighteenth made. While DP2 looked like a Class 55 locomotive in outline, there were many detail differences; particularly the large bodyside radiator vents at one end, and the single roof fan as opposed to the four symmetrically placed fans on the Deltics. These differences were the external effect of DP2 being totally different from the twin-engined Deltics internally, being the forerunner of the Class 50.
DP2
English Electric locomotives
Vulcan Foundry locomotives
Co-Co locomotives
Cliff Barton

Clifford John Barton (September 3, 1907 in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan - September 14, 1969) was an American professional ice hockey right winger.
Barton played three seasons in the National Hockey League for the Pittsburgh Pirates, Philadelphia Quakers, and New York Rangers. He was the last former Pittsburgh Pirates member to play in the NHL.
Other websites
1907 births
1969 deaths
American Hockey Association (1926-42) players
American Hockey League players
American ice hockey right wingers
New York Rangers players
Philadelphia Quakers (NHL) players
Pittsburgh Pirates (NHL) players
Sportspeople from Michigan
Springfield Indians players
Washington Lions players
Hardinsburg, Kentucky

Hardinsburg is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
References
Cities in Kentucky
County seats in Kentucky
Perseus

Perseus () is a hero in Greek mythology. He is the legendary founder of Mycenae and is most famous for killing the Gorgon Medusa. He is a demigod, the son of Zeus and the mortal princess Danae. With his wife, the Ethiopian princess Andromeda, his children are the sons Perses, Alkaios, Sthenelos, Elektryon, and the daughter Gorgophone. Perseus is also the great-grandfather of Herakles, as well as his half-brother.
Birth
King Akrisios of Argos was told by an oracle that he would be killed by his grandchild. Because of that he put his daughter Danae in a tower where no one was allowed to enter, so she could not have a child. But the god Zeus could enter in the form of a golden rain, and with him her child was Perseus.
Akrisios then put Danae and her baby Perseus in a box and threw it into the sea. But Zeus tells the sea-god Poseidon to help them, and so Danae and her son come to the island Seriphos. There they are found by Diktys, who lets them live with him.
A long time after that, the grown up Perseus takes part in some funeral games. During the games Perseus throws a discus, which accidentally hits Akrisios. Akrisios is killed by it: he was killed by his grandchild, like the oracle's prophecy said.
Perseus and Medusa
Perseus was sent to retreive Medusa's head by King Polydectes, who wanted him dead so he could marry his mother. To do this, he was advised by Athena to seek the Gray sisters, who told him how to fight Medusa when he stole their eye. Hermes lent Perseus winged sandals, Hades lent him his helm of darkness (which makes the wearer invisible), and Athena lent him a shield which he could see Medusa's reflection in, since whoever looked her in the eye would turn to stone. With all these magic items, Perseus was able to cut off Medusa's head. On the way back home, he fights a sea monster to save Andromeda, who is chained to a cliff as a sacrifice, and marries her.
People in Greek mythology