pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Heliopolis (ancient)

Heliopolis was one of the oldest cities of Egypt. Its name also refers (in European languages) to a modern suburb of Cairo. The ancient city stood five miles east of the Nile north of the apex of the river delta. The modern city of Heliopolis is in a different place. In ancient times it was the main city of sun-worship.
This was also where the Heliopolitan version of Egyptian mythology was created.
Ancient Egyptian cities
Fairmont, Oklahoma

Fairmont is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Marcus Vinicius

Marcus Vinicius may refer to:
Marcus Vinicius (consul 19 BC), Roman consul and general
Marcus Vinicius (consul 30), Roman consul
Marcus Vinicius Cesario (born 1986), Brazilian footballer
Marcus Vinicius de Souza (born 1984), Brazilian basketball player
Marcus Vinicius de Morais (born 1974), Brazilian footballer
Marcus Vinicius da Cruz Alves Nobrega (born 1983), Brazilian footballer
Marcus Vinicius Dias (1923-1992), Brazilian basketball player
Marcus Vinicius Simoes Freire (born 1962), Brazilian former volleyball player
Marcus Vinicius Urban Toledo dos Reis (born 1986), Brazilian/Spanish basketball player
Marcus Vinicius Lima da Silva (born 1990), Brazilian footballer
Vinicius de Moraes (Marcus Vinicius da Cruz de Mello Moraes, 1913-1980), Brazilian musician
Marcus Vinicius da Silva de Oliveira, Brazilian footballer
Marcus Vinicius Vidal Cunha (born 1992), Brazilian footballer
Marcus Vinicius Molinari Reis (1997-2021), Brazilian footballer
Related pages
Marcos Vinicius (disambiguation)
Portage, Michigan

Portage is a city in the U.S. State of Michigan. The population is 48,816 as of 2017.
There are two public high schools in Portage, Portage Central and Portage Northern.
Cities in Michigan
Elkin, North Carolina

Elkin is a town in Surry and Wilkes counties in the U.S. state of North Carolina The population was 4,001 at the 2010 census.
Elkin is located at (36.257709, -80.851296).
References
Towns in North Carolina
Lasse Stefanz

Lasse Stefanz is a dansband from the town of Kristianstad in Sweden. It was established in 1967.
Discography
Kara Rut, 1970 (single)
Ett snurrande hjul, 1972 (single)
Vad tiden gar, 1974
Spelmansminnen, 1975
Strandpartajj, 1976
Sunshine, 1977
Darlin', 1978
Vid en liten fiskehamn, 1981
Oh, Julie!, 1982
Marie Marie, 1983
Elaine, 1984
Fredens duva, 1985
Den lilla klockan, 1986
Nere pa Soder, 1987
Det har ar bara borjan, 1988 (Mariann)
Peppelinos Bar, 1988
Livets ljusa sida, 1988
Mot nya mal, 1989
Vindarnas sang, 1990
Tic Tac Toe, 1992
Pa begaran, 1992
Min angel, 1994
Bara du, 1995
Sommardansen, 1995
Dig ska jag alska 1996
Sommardansen 2, 1997
I ett fotoalbum, 1998
Over en kopp i var bersa, 1999
Sommardansen 3, 2000
Emelie, 2001
I tomteverkstan, 2001
Mi Vida Loca, 2002
Det har ar bara borjan, 2003
Rod Chevrolet, 2004
Pickup-56, 2006
Vagabond, 2007
Rallarsvang, 2008
Svangjul, 2008
En van som du, 2009
Truck Stop, 2009
Texas, 2010
Lasse Stefanz Goes 70's, 2010
Cuba Libre, 2011
Var basta country, 2012
Rocky Mountains, 2012
Karlek & rock'n'roll, 2013
Trouble Boys, 2013
Lasse Stefanz stora julparty, 2013
Honky Tonk Rebels, 2014
Whiskey Barrel, 2015
DVD / VHS
Fran Osterlen till Oklahoma, 2003
Ingen dans pa rosor, 2009
Pa vag till Malung med Lasse Stefanz, 2010
References
Other websites
Official website
1960s music groups
1967 establishments in Europe
Dansbands
Swedish musical groups
Jaraguá do Sul

Jaragua do Sul is a city of the Santa Catarina state, in Brazil. The biggest city in Santa Catarina is Joinville.
Cities in Santa Catarina
Crook County, Oregon

Crook County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the county has a population of 24,738 people. The county seat is Prineville.
References
Oregon counties
White Pony

White Pony is the third album by the alternative metal band Deftones. It was released on June 20, 2000. It was made by Terry Date, who also made the band's first two albums: Adrenaline (1995) and Around the Fur (1997). It was recorded between August and December 1999 in Sausalito, California.
Track listing
Note: "Knife Prty" (track 7, or 8 on the reissue) is spelled "Knife Party" on most of the European versions of the album and contains backing vocals by Rodleen Getsic.
References
2000 albums
Deftones
Gadmen

Gadmen was a municipality in the administrative district Interlaken-Oberhasli in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2014, the former municipality of Gadmen merged into the municipality of Innertkirchen.
Other websites
Official Website
Former municipalities of Bern
Richard Bakalyan

Richard Bakalyan (January 29, 1931 - February 27, 2015) was an American character actor. He was known for his roles in Batman, Chinatown, The Fox and the Hound.
Other websites
1931 births
2015 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Massachusetts
Sistrans

Sistrans is a municipality of the district Innsbruck-Land in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Altmärkische Wische

Altmarkische Wische is a municipality in the district Stendal, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It was created on 1 January 2010 and consists of the former municipalities of Falkenberg, Lichterfelde, Neukirchen and Wendemark.
2010 establishments in Germany
Municipalities in Saxony-Anhalt
Alexander Ankvab

Aleksandr Ankvab ( ; , , ; born December 26, 1952) is an Abkhaz politician and businessman. He was President of Abkhazia from May 29, 2011, until his resignation on June 1, 2014.
Under President Sergei Bagapsh, he was Prime Minister from 2005 to 2010 and Vice-President from 2010 to 2011.
In April 2020, Ankvab became Prime Minister again during the Aslan Bzhania presidency.
References
1952 births
Living people
Presidents of Abkhazia
Prime Ministers of Abkhazia
2014 FIFA World Cup Group B

Group B of the 2014 FIFA World Cup consisted of Spain, the Netherlands, Chile, and Australia. This group contained the finalists of 2010 FIFA World Cup: Spain (reigning champion) and the Netherlands (runners-up). Play began on 13 June and ended on 23 June 2014. The Netherlands and Chile progressed to the knockout stage, while Australia and Spain were eliminated after suffering two defeats in their opening two matches. Chile was eliminated by Brazil in the second round after penalties, while the Netherlands made their way to the semi-finals in which they lost to Argentina on penalties. The third place match was won by the Netherlands with a convincing 3-0 victory against Brazil.
Teams
Notes
Standings
Netherlands advanced to play Mexico (runner-up of Group A) in the round of 16.
Chile advanced to play Brazil (winner of Group A) in the round of 16.
Matches
Spain vs Netherlands
Chile vs Australia
Australia vs Netherlands
Spain vs Chile
2014 FIFA World Cup
Dan Glickman

Daniel Robert Glickman (born November 24, 1944) is an American politician, lawyer, lobbyist, and nonprofit leader. He was the United States Secretary of Agriculture from 1995 until 2001. He represented as a Democrat in the United States House of Representatives from 1977 until 1995.
He was Chairman and CEO of the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) from 2004 to 2010.
References
1944 births
Living people
United States Secretaries of Agriculture
United States representatives from Kansas
Lawyers from Wichita, Kansas
Politicians from Wichita, Kansas
Lobbyists
Philanthropists
Businesspeople from Wichita, Kansas
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Georgia Davis Powers

Georgia Montgomery Davis Powers (October 19, 1923 - January 30, 2016) was an American politician and civil rights activist. She served for 21 years as a member of the state Senate of Kentucky. When elected in 1967, she became the first non-White person and the first woman elected to the Kentucky Senate. She was born in Springfield, Kentucky.
Powers died of congestive heart failure in Louisville, Kentucky on January 30, 2016. She was aged 92.
References
1923 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
American civil rights activists
Politicians from Kentucky
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Réunion's 1st constituency

Reunion's 1st constituency () is a constituency of France. It is in Reunion.
Election results
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References
French legislative constituencies in Reunion
Sarat Pujari

Sarat Pujari (8 August 1934 - 12 May 2014) was an Indian movie actor, director and producer. He is known for his roles in Jiban Sathi, Tapoi, Bhukha, Drusti, and in Shesha Drushti. He was born in Nayagarh, Odisha.
On May 12, 2014, Pujari died from a heart attack at his house in Bhubaneshwar. He is survived by his wife, two daughters and two sons.
References
Other websites
1934 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Indian movie actors
Actors from Odisha
Ciutadella de Menorca

Ciutadella de Menorca or simply Ciutadella is a municipality in the western end of Menorca, one of the Balearic Islands (Spain). It is one of the two primary cities in the island, along with Mao.
Cities in the Balearic Islands
Municipalities in the Balearic Islands
Presidential library

A presidential library is a system of thirteen libraries in the United States. It is created by the Office of Presidential Libraries, which is part of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA).
These are offices for preserving and making available the papers, records, collections and other historical materials of every president of the United States. The presidential library system began with Herbert Hoover's library (31st president, 1929-1933).
The Ronald Reagan Presidential Library is the largest of the thirteen libraries. The most recent presidential library was the George W. Bush Presidential Center which opened in Texas in 2013.
References
Portions of this article based on public domain text from the National Archives and Records Administration
Noel White

Noel White (16 December 1929 - 30 June 2019) was a British businessman, football club chairman, director and administrator. He was a director of Liverpool F.C. from 1986 to 2006, serving as the club's chairman from 1990 to 1991. White was one of the founding members of the FA Premier League. He was named Life Vice President of the Football Association in 2002. He was also Vice-Chairman of the UEFA National Team Committee from 2002 to 2006.
White was born in Altrincham, Cheshire. He died on 30 June 2019, at the age of 89.
References
1929 births
2019 deaths
English businesspeople
The Football Association
People from Cheshire
Premier League
UEFA
21st century BC

The 21st century BC is a century which lasted from the year 2100 BC to 2001 BC.
Events
c. 2100 BC - c. 2050 BC: Nanna Ziggurat, Ur (modern Muqaiyir, Iraq) was built.
2091 BC: Beginning of the Patriarchal Age was traditionally set in this year.
2080 BC: Ninth Dynasty wars in Egypt.
2080 BC: First Intermediate Period of Egypt ended. Middle Kingdom began in Ancient Egypt.
2071 BC: Magh Ithe, first recorded battle in Ireland myths.
2070 BC (disputable): Yu the Great set up the Xia Dynasty.
c. 2064 BC - 1986 BC: Twin Dynasty wars in Egypt.
c. 2055 BC: End of First Intermediate Period of Egypt.
c. 2055 BC: Middle Kingdom began in Ancient Egypt.
c. 2055 BC: Mentuhotep II from Thebes got Ancient Egypt together. He began to rule (other date is 2040 BC).
c. 2055 BC - 1985 BC: Funerary Stele of Amenemhat I was made. Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt. Excavated in 1915-1916. It is now kept in Egyptian Museum, Cairo. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City.
c. 2049 BC: Oak trees for Seahenge felled.
2040 BC: Beginning of the Xia Dynasty, the first dynasty and government system in China.
2040 BC: Pharaoh Merykare died. End of Tenth dynasty of Egypt. Pharaoh Mentuhotep II started to rule. Start of Eleventh Dynasty.
2034 BC - 2004 BC: Ur-Amorite wars.
c. 2009 BC - 1997 BC: Funerary temple of Mentuhotep III was built. Eleventh Dynasty.
2004 BC: Elamite destruction of Ur.
c. 2004 BC: Pharaoh Mentuhotep II, Eleventh dynasty of Egypt dies.
c. 2000 BC: Aegean Bronze Age ended.
Significant persons
Ur-Nammu, 3rd dynasty of Ur
Shulgi of Urim
Legendary people
According to Abrahamic religious tradition, the era of the Patriarch Abraham (however, other dates include 19th century BC, and/or 17th century through 15th century BC)
According to Hindu tradition, lifetime of Rama, the 7th Avatar of Vishnu
Inventions, discoveries, introductions
2100 BC--Earliest law code in Mesopotamia, the Code of Ur-Nammu
2037 BC--Emperor Shen Nong makes first (perhaps mythical) tea drink by boiling fresh leaves
101 Dalmatians (1996 movie)

101 Dalmatians is a movie made by The Walt Disney Company in 1996. It is a remake of the 1961 animated movie 101 Dalmatians (which was based on Dodie Smith's 1956 novel The 00 and 1 Dalmatians). The movie's main actor is Glenn Close as Cruella de Vil. Unlike in the earlier versions of the story, the dalmatians are played by real dalmatian actors, and none of the dalmatians talk. A sequel, 102 Dalmatians, was made in 2000 and was released in November. This movie is called simply 101 in Japan, like its sequel, which is called 102.
Cast
Glenn Close as Cruella de Vil
Jeff Daniels as Roger Dearly
Joely Richardson as Anita Campbell-Green-Dearly
Joan Plowright as Nanny
Hugh Laurie as Jasper
Mark Williams as Horace
John Shrapnel as Skinner
Tom Juddy as Pongo (speaking)
Julie Moorthie as Perdita (speaking)
Billy Neltane as Lucky
Michael Bantel as Kipper
Craig DeSeve as Sergeant Tibbs
Giselle Neith as Cow
Henry Banvali as Pig
Phil LaHerr as The Captain
Tim Jarry and Bob Maltz as 2 Goat
Mike Walker as Raccoon
J. Nee as Horse
Elsa DeHeper as Skunk
Noah Judas as Bird
Henry Oldman as Dog
Nina DeSeve as 2 Cow
Kiara Gimmy as Sheep
Diego Clancy as Fidget
Release
101 Dalmatians was released on VHS on April 15, 1997 and as a DVD on December 12, 2000. Because many people bought the DVD, Disney re-released the film on September 16, 2008 in the United States.
Box office
The movie made lots of money when it was in movie theatres, earning $136,189,294 in the United States and $184,500,000 in other places, bringing its worldwide total to $320,689,294.
References
Other websites
1996 comedy movies
1996 adventure movies
1990s American adventure movies
American comedy movies
Disney movie remakes
1990s English-language movies
101 Dalmatians
Movies about dogs
Movies based on books
Movies composed by Michael Kamen
Movies directed by Stephen Herek
Movies set in London
Vadim Kapranov

Vadim Kapranov (26 February 1940 - 4 June 2021) was a Soviet-born Russian basketball player and coach. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics, where he won a bronze medal. Kapranov was born in Moscow. He played for the Soviet Union men's basketball team during the 1960s. He also played for CSKA and Dynamo Moscow.
His playing career lasted from 1958 until 1974. He coached many women's basketball teams until his retirement in 2004.
Kapranov died on 4 June 2021 in Moscow, aged 81.
References
1940 births
2021 deaths
Soviet Olympic bronze medalists
Russian basketball players
Sportspeople from Moscow
Soviet basketball players
Ottumwa, Iowa

Ottumwa is a city in Iowa in the United States. It is the county seat of Wapello County. The city is split into northern and southern halves by the Des Moines River.
Cities in Iowa
County seats in Iowa
Bas-Vully

Bas-Vully (German: Niederwistenlach and Unterwistenlach) was a municipality of the district See in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. Until 1977, it was officially known as Vully-le-Bas. On 1 January 2016, the former municipalities of Bas-Vully and Haut-Vully merged into the new municipality of Mont-Vully.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Fribourg
Electrical substation

An electrical substation is a subsidiary station of an electricity generation, transmission and distribution system where voltage is transformed from high to low or the reverse using transformers. Electric power may flow through several substations between generating plant and consumer, and may be changed in voltage in several steps.
Related pages
Electricity
Electricity
Electricity distribution
Leonhard Nagenrauft

Leonhard Nagenrauft (March 9, 1938 in Bischofswiesen - May 22, 2017 in Berchtesgaden) was a West German luger who competed in the late 1960s and early 1970s. He won the silver medal in the men's singles event at the 1971 FIL World Luge Championships in Olang, Italy.
Nagenrauft also won two medals in the men's singles event at the FIL European Luge Championships with a gold in 1967 and a bronze in 1972.
Nagenrauft also competed in two Winter Olympics, earning his best finish of fifth in the men's singles event at Sapporo in 1972.
Nagenrauft died on May 22, 2017 at the age of 79.
References
Other websites
Hickok sports information on World champions in luge and skeleton.
List of European luge champions
Sports-reference.com profile
Wallechinsky, David. (1984). "Luge - Men's singles". The Complete Book of the Olympics: 1896-1980. New York: Penguin Books. p. 575.
1938 births
2017 deaths
German Olympians
Sportspeople from Bavaria
Lugers
Kevin Friend

Kevin Friend (born 8 July 1971) is an English past football referee who is Select Group 2 Manager for PGMOL. He is based in Leicester. Friend is a member of the Leicestershire and Rutland County Football Association..
His most notable work has been to referee the 2012 FA Community Shield, the 2013 Football League Cup Final and the 2019 FA Cup Final.
Other websites
Kevin Friend Profile at Refworld.com
1971 births
Living people
English football referees
Sportspeople from Bristol
Tashkent

Tashkent (, )) is the capital city of Uzbekistan. It is also the most populated city in Central Asia, with a population of 2,603,000 in 2023. Its name means "Stone City" in English.
Tashkent has been inhabited by people for thousands of years. It was destroyed by Genghis Khan in 1219, but later profited from the Silk Road. Tashkent was conquered by the Russian Empire in 1865, and became the capital of Russian Turkestan. Under the Soviet Union, Tashkent grew in population.
In 2008, Uzbeks accounted for 63% of the population, and the city has large minorities of Russians, Tatars, Koreans, and Tajiks.
Geography
Tashkent is west of the Altai Mountains, and is next to the Chirchiq River. Tashkent is situated at around 430 m (1,411 ft) above sea level. Tashkent also suffers from earthquakes, and the major 1966 earthquake destroyed most of the city.
Tashkent has a mediterranean climate with continental climate influences. Winters are cold and snowy, while summers are hot, sunny, and dry. The record high temperature was 44.6 degC (112.3 degF), and the record low temperature was -29.5 degC (-21.1 degF). The city has an average of 427 mm (17 inches) of precipitation each year.
Main sights
Tashkent is full is historical sights, and this article will just mention a few.
The Amir Timur Museum was opened in 1996, and is dedicated to Mongol conqueror Timur. There are at least 5,000 artifacts on display at the museum. Around 2 million people visit the location each year, and the museum is featured on the 1,000 so`m bank note. The museum is located downtown next to the Amir Temur Square.
The Kukeldash Madrasah (Tashkent) is an ancient madrasa located close to the Chorsu metro station. It was built in the 16th century during Shaybanid rule. Throughout its existence, it functioned as a caravanserai, museum, and fortress. It was one of the few buildings to survive the 1966 earthquake.
The Navoi Theater, formally the Alisher Navoi Opera and Ballet Theatre, is the possibly the most notable opera house and theatre in Uzbekistan. It was designed by Alexey Shchusev, who also designed Lenin's Mausoleum in Moscow. It was partially built by the Japanese prisoners of war from 1945 to 1947. The theatre can house at least 1,400 spectators.
Sports
Tashkent is home to some of the most successful Uzbek football clubs. These include Pakhtakor Tashkent, Lokomotiv Tashkent, Bunyodkor, and Spartak Tashkent.
Some notable athletes from Tashkent include cyclist Djamolidine Abdoujaparov, gymnast Elvira Saadi, and footballer Maksim Shatskikh.
References
Other websites
All about capital of Uzbekistan - Tashkent
Photos of historical monuments and modern buildings in Tashkent
Recent photos of Tashkent with comments in English
National capitals in Asia
Cities in Uzbekistan
Richard Llewellyn

Richard Dafydd Vivian Llewellyn Lloyd or Richard Herbert Vivian Lloyd (8 December 1906 - 30 November 1983) was a British writer. He is best known for his 1939 novel How Green Was My Valley. It was later made into a movie that was nominated for ten Academy Awards, winning four. The movie also famously beat Citizen Kane to the Best Picture. It also won Best Director, Best Cinematography and Best Supporting Actor.
Llewellyn was born in Hendon or Willesden, England. His claim of being born in St Davids, west Wales, was proven false after his death. However, his parents were Welsh. He died in Dublin on 30 November 1983 at the age of 76.
References
1906 births
1983 deaths
British novelists
2017 Congressional baseball shooting

On June 14, 2017, in Alexandria, Virginia, James Thomas Hodgkinson opened fire on several Republican members of Congress and their staffers, who were practicing for the Congressional Baseball Game scheduled for the next day.
A ten-minute shootout ensued between Hodgkinson and officers from the Capitol Police and Alexandria Police. Hodgkinskon shot five people, including House Majority Whip Steve Scalise (R-LA) and two Capitol Police officers assigned to protect him; one of the officers shot Hodgkinson, who later died from his wounds. Police have not commented on his motivation.
Scalise was the first sitting member of Congress to have been shot since Arizona Representative Gabrielle Giffords was attacked in the 2011 Tucson shooting.
President Donald Trump issued a statement saying, "We are deeply saddened by this tragedy. Our thoughts and prayers are with the members of Congress, their staffs, Capitol Police, first responders, and all others affected." Vice President Pence made similar comments.
References
2017 crimes
June 2017 events
2017 in Virginia
Alexandria, Virginia
Gennady Burbulis

Gennady Eduardovich Burbulis (; 4 August 1945 - 19 June 2022) was a Russian politician. He was known as a close ally to President Boris Yeltsin. He helped create the Belavezha Accords. He was born in Pervouralsk, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union.
Burbulis was a member of the State Duma from 1994 until 2000. He was also the First Deputy Prime Minister of Russian SFSR/Russian Federation from 1991 until 1992.
Burbulis died of a heart attack while at a conference in Baku, Azerbaijan on 19 June 2022, aged 76.
References
1945 births
2022 deaths
Russian politicians
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Patrick Steptoe

Patrick Christopher Steptoe CBE FRS (9 June 1913, Oxford, England - 21 March 1988, Canterbury) was a British obstetrician and gynaecologist.
References
British medical doctors
1913 births
1988 deaths
Fellows of the Royal Society
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
People from Oxfordshire
Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat

Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat (; born January 23, 1942) is a Mongolian politician. He was the first President of Mongolia from 1990 to 1997.
References
1942 births
Living people
Presidents of Mongolia
Khan

Khan should not be confused with Kahn, which is a German surname.
Khan may mean:
Khan (title), a title for a ruler in Altaic (Turkic & Mongolian) languages.
Genghis Khan (c.1162-1227), first Khan of the Mongol Empire
Kublai Khan (1215-1294), last Khan of the Mongol Empire and Emperor of China
Aga Khan The Islamic hereditary title of the Imam of the Nizari Muslims
Aga Khan IV Title of Karim al-Hussayni KBE CC GCC: the current Aga Khan
Khan (name), a common Central/South Asian family name
Chaka Khan, African American R&B artist
Imran Khan, Pakistani Cricketer and Politician
Khan, one of the administrative divisions of Cambodia
Khan Bahadur, a title of honour issued by British India to Muslims who performed a deed of great service to the nation.
In fiction:
Khan Noonien Singh, the villan from Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan
Khan (comics), Marvel Comics character
Khan!, 1975 Detective TV series
In music:
Khan (band), English progressive rock band in the 70s
Khan (musician), Berlin based musician
Khan may also be:
Caravanserai, a medieval roadside inn
Sarve

Sarve is a village in Puhalepa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
Villages in Hiiu County
Cylon, Wisconsin

Cylon is a town in St. Croix County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2010 census the population was 683.
References
Towns in Wisconsin
2012 Delhi gang rape

The 2012 Delhi gang rape case involved a gang rape and murder that happened on 16 December 2012 in Delhi, India. A 23-year-old female physiotherapy intern was beaten and gang raped on a bus that had been stolen by the gang. The woman died from her injuries. Four men were accused. They were found guilty. They received the death penalty. A minor was accused. He was sentenced to three years in prison. Rest of other accused got the death penalty on 20 March 2020.
References
2012 in India
December events
2012 gang rape
Kidnapping
Murder in 2012
2010s murders in India
Rape in India
Fritz J. Raddatz

Fritz Joachim Raddatz (3 September 1931 - 26 February 2015) was a German feuilletonist, essayist, biographer and romancier.
In September 2014 Raddatz announced his retirement from active writing. He was a bisexual.
Raddatz, who was an advocate of Euthanasia, committed suicide at the age of 83 on 26 February 2015 in Zurich. He never wanted to become a nursing case. In full possession of his powers he decided: "That's it, it's enough."
References
1931 births
2015 deaths
Bisexual people
German LGBT people
LGBT writers
Suicides in Germany
Writers from Berlin
Nevada's 1st congressional district

Nevada's 1st congressional district is where Nevada's largest city, Las Vegas, as well as parts of North Las Vegas and parts of unincorporated Clark County are represented in the United States House of Representatives. The district is strongly Democratic.
References
Geography of Nevada
Siilinjärvi carbonatite

The Siilinjarvi carbonatite complex is in Central Finland near to Kuopio. It is named after the village it is next to, Siilinjarvi. It is a carbonatite mine. The complex is about long. The place was discovered in 1950 by the Geological Survey of Finland. They began mining it in 1958. It is the second-largest carbonatite complex in Finland. The Sokli mine is the biggest.
References
Geology
Geography of Finland
Beverlee McKinsey

Beverlee McKinsey (August 9, 1935 - May 2, 2008) was an American actress. She is best known for her roles in television soap operas. She played Iris Carrington on Another World and the soap opera Texas. She also played Alexandra Spaulding on Guiding Light.
Career
McKinsey was born in McAlester, Oklahoma Aug. 9, 1935. In 1956 she graduated from the University of Oklahoma with a bachelor's degree. She was an actress for over 30 years. She began acting in New York theater. McKinsey was an understudy for the Neil Simon play "Barefoot in The Park". In the 1960s she performed the lead role several times. She played opposite Robert Redford. She played the role of Honey in the 1964 London production of "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?" by Edward Albee. In the late 1960s McKinsey moved to Hollywood. She made guest appearances in several television series. These included "Mannix," "The Virginian" and "Hawaii Five-O." She also played supporting roles in feature films such as "Bronco Billy" with Clint Eastwood.
McKinsey played Iris Carrington on "Another World," broadcast on NBC From 1970 to 1979. She played the same role in 1980 and 1981 on the NBC spinoff "Texas". From 1984 to 1992 she played Alexandra Spaulding on CBS's "Guiding Light". In 1992 she decided she wanted to quit acting. She had an "out" clause in her contract making it legal to leave the show. In 1994 she returned to acting briefly as Myrna Slaughter on ABC's "General Hospital".
McKinsey died due to complications of a kidney transplant at age 72 in Santa Maria, California.
Awards
Between 1977 and 1980, McKinsey was nominated for four Daytime Emmy Awards for outstanding lead actress. All four were for her role as Iris on Another World.
References
Other websites
American television actors
Actors from Oklahoma
1935 births
2008 deaths
Nebraska

Nebraska is a state near to the center of the United States. Its capital is Lincoln and the largest city is Omaha. It touches the states of Wyoming, South Dakota, Iowa, Missouri, Colorado and Kansas.
Nebraska is known for its agriculture, especially beef and corn.
Nebraska has hot summers and cold winters. A temperature of 30 degC (which is about 86 degF) is common in the summer, and in the winter it can be -20 degC (which is about -4 degF) or colder at night.
History
Native American tribes, including the Omaha, Oto, Missouri, Pawnee, Arapaho and Cheyenne, all ceded land in Nebraska to the U.S. government.
On May 30, 1854, the United States government made a law called the Kansas-Nebraska Act. It made two territories called Kansas Territory and Nebraska Territory. In the 1860s, many people moved there to take free land from the government. Nebraska became a state on March 1, 1867.
Related pages
Colleges and universities in Nebraska
List of counties in Nebraska
References
1867 establishments in the United States
Abolhassan Banisadr

Seyyad Abolhassan Banisadr ( ; ; 22 March 1933 - 9 October 2021) was an Iranian politician, economist and human rights activist. He was the first President of Iran from 4 February 1980 after the 1979 Iranian Revolution and the abolition of the monarchy until his impeachment on 21 June 1981.
Banisadr died at the age of 88 at a Paris hospital on 9 October 2021.
Further reading
The fundamental principles and precepts of Islamic government, Mazda Publishers, 1981
(with Jean-Charles Deniau) My Turn to Speak: Iran, the Revolution and Secret Deals With the U.S., Potomac Books (April 1991)
Le Coran et le pouvoir: principes fondamentaux du Coran, Imago, 1993
References
Other websites
1933 births
2021 deaths
Presidents of Iran
Iranian writers
Political writers
Economists
Iranian human rights activists
Mahinda Rajapaksa

Mahinda Rajapaksa (born 18 November 1945) is a Sri Lankan politician. He was the Prime Minister of Sri Lanka from 21 November 2019 until 9 May 2022. Before, he was the disputed Prime Minister from 26 October to 15 December 2018. He was also the 6th President of Sri Lanka. He was president from 19 November 2005 to 9 January 2015.
On 3 May 2022, opposition leaders declared a motion of no confidence aimed at Rajapaksa and his cabinet. He resigned six days later on 9 May 2022 following massive protests against his government.
Notes
References
1945 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Sri Lanka
Presidents of Sri Lanka
Commonwealth Chairpersons-in-Office
Sri Lankan Buddhists
Paraíba do Sul

Paraiba do Sul is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Rio de Janeiro.
Municipalities in Rio de Janeiro (state)
Bern

Bern (French: Berne, Italian: Berna, Romansh: Berna, Bernese German: Barn) is the capital city of Switzerland. It is also the capital of the canton of Bern.
As of early 2006, 127.000 people lived in the city.
History
Bern was started in 1191 by Berchthold V. von Zahringen. A legend says that he said he would name the city after the next animal he caught. So when he caught a bear (German: "Bar") the city was named Bern. Zahringen built the city in the half-circle the river Aare makes.
Traffic
Public streetcars and buses are run by an organization called BernMobil. There are 3 streetcar lines and about 15 bus lines. Most of the lines are in the city but some travel away from the city. There is also the Marzilibahn, a funicular (inclined- or cliff-railway) which goes from the banks of the Aare up to the Federal Building (German: "Bundeshaus"). The Marzilibahn is 105 meters long. It is the shortest funicular in Europe. Another funicular, called the Gurtenbahn, goes from the section of Bern called Wabern, which is on the river Aare, up to the top of Gurten, a large hill 585 meters high that is just south of Bern. A small airport, Belpmoos, is located a short distance south of Bern in Belp.
Folk Festivals
Zibelemarit (onion market)
Each year, on the 4th Monday in November, there is the Onion Market in Bern, where onions are sold. Many people visit the market in the early morning and throw confetti. They also hit other people with hammers made out of plastic
Aareleuchten (glowing Aare)
Since 1996, every August 1 (a national holiday in Switzerland) they hold the Aareleuchten. The Aareleuchten is paid for by SwissAid. During the festival, people put small ships with a light in them into the river Aare. All of these small lights make the Aare "glow."
Gallery
References
Other websites
Bern Public Transportation Website (BernMobil)
Gurtenfestival
Buskers Bern
Imperial free cities
1191 establishments
1190s establishments in Europe
Establishments in Switzerland
Hugh Newell Jacobsen

Hugh Newell Jacobsen (March 11, 1929 - March 4, 2021) was an American architect known for designing Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis' home in Martha's Vineyard during the 1980s. He also restored part of the U.S. Embassy in Paris, as well as Spaso House in Moscow.
Jacobsen was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan in March 1929.
Other best known works of Jacobsen included fixing the West Terrace of United States Capitol. He designed structures for universities such as Georgetown University, the University of Maryland (his alma mater), University of Michigan, and University of Oklahoma.
Jacobsen was elected into the National Academy of Design in 1988.
Jacobsen died on March 4, 2021, at an assisted living facility in Front Royal, Virginia from problems caused by pneumonia, a week before his 92nd birthday.
References
Other websites
Hugh Newell Jacobsen, Architect official website
The Artist Toolbox - Hugh Newell Jacobsen
1929 births
2021 deaths
American architects
Deaths from pneumonia
Businesspeople from Grand Rapids, Michigan
Businesspeople from Washington, D.C.
Jim Coley

Jim Coley (February 11, 1951 - October 10, 2021) was an American Republican politician. He was a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives for the 97th district from 2007 to 2021. Coley was born in Houston, Texas.
Coley died on October 10, 2021 from dementia-related problems at the age of 70.
References
1951 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from dementia
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Houston
Politicians from Tennessee
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Emile Hirsch

Emile Davenport Hirsch (born March 13, 1985) is an American television, voice and movie actor. He is known for his role as Speed Racer in Speed Racer and as Matthew Kiddman in The Girl Next Door.
Hirsh was born on March 13, 1985 in Topanga, California. He was raised in Los Angeles, California. He studied at Alexander Hamilton High School.
Other websites
1985 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American child actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Faugères, Ardèche

Faugeres is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Marie Leszczyńska

This is the correct spelling of the surname in modern Polish; various other spellings are also used in English and French.
Marie Leszczynska (Trzebnica, 23 June 1703 - Versailles, 24 June 1768) was a queen of France as wife of Louis XV. In France, she was referred to as Marie Leczinska. She was the longest serving Queen consort of France.
Background
Born Maria Karolina Zofia Felicja Leszczynska h. Wieniawa, she was the second daughter of Stanislaw Leszczynski and his wife Katarzyna Opalinska.
Marriage
Maria was on a list of 99 eligible European princesses to marry the young king. The marriage by proxy took place on 15 August 1725 in the cathedral of Strasbourg, Louis XV being represented by his cousin Louis d'Orleans, Duke of Orleans. She had nine children. Marie had a very close relationship to her children.
Issue
On 4 September 1725, she married Louis XV of France. They had eleven children:
Louise Elisabeth of France (14 August 1727 - 6 December 1759) married Philip, Duke of Parma and had issue.
Henriette of France (14 August 1727 - 10 February 1752) died unmarried.
Louise of France (28 July 1728 - 19 February 1733) died in childhood.
Louis, Dauphin of France (4 September 1729 - 20 December 1765) married Infanta Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain; had issue then married Marie Josephe of Saxony and had issue.
Philippe of France, Duke of Anjou (30 August 1730 - 17 April 1733) died in childhood.
Marie Adelaide of France (23 March 1732 - 27 February 1800) died unmarried.
Victoire of France (11 May 1733 - 7 June 1799) died unmarried.
Sophie of France (17 July 1734 - 3 March 1782) died unmarried.
Stillborn Child (28 March 1735 - 28 March 1735).
Therese of France (16 May 1736 - 28 September 1744) died in childhood.
Louise Marie of France (5 July 1737 - 23 December 1787) was a nun.
Queen
Queen Marie never managed to acquire any political influence. Marie was a devout Roman Catholic. She was also a great lover of music and painting and the protector of many artists. Marie died at Versailles on 24 June 1768, six years before her husband. Her family sincerely grieved her death. She was buried at the Basilica of St Denis, and her heart was deposed at the church of Notre-Dame-de-Bonsecours in Nancy (Lorraine).
1703 births
1768 deaths
Polish nobility
House of Bourbon
Kings and Queens consort of France
Burials at the Basilica of St Denis
Limony

Limony is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Bakot

Bakot is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
Earthquake
Bakot was badly affected by the 2005 Pakistan earthquake, as the place where the earthquake happened was nearby.
Location
Bakot is in the east of Abbottabad District and is next to the Muzaffarabad and Bagh districts of Kashmir. It is also next the following Union Councils within Abbottabad District: to the north by Nambal, to the south by Berote Kalan and to the west by Phalkot, Namli Maira, Nagri Bala.
Subdivisions
The Union Council of Bakote is made up of three areas these are: Bakot, Moolia and Sagnal.
References
Union Councils of Abbottabad District
Harold Brown (Secretary of Defense)

Harold Brown (September 19, 1927 - January 4, 2019) was an American scientist and politician. He was the U.S. Secretary of Defense from 1977 to 1981 in the cabinet of President Jimmy Carter. He last served in the Lyndon Johnson administration as Director of Defense Research and Engineering and Secretary of the Air Force.
Brown died of pancreatic cancer on January 4, 2019 at his home in Rancho Santa Fe, California, aged 91.
References
Other websites
Annotated Bibliography for Harold Brown from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues
1927 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Cancer deaths in California
United States Secretaries of Defense
United States Secretaries of the Air Force
American physicians
Politicians from New York City
Scientists from New York City
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Hideki Maeda

is a former Japanese football player and manager. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Maeda was born in Kyoto on May 13, 1954. After graduating from Hosei University, he joined Japan Soccer League club Furukawa Electric in 1977. The club won the champions in 1985/86 Japan Soccer League, 1986 JSL Cup and 1986 Asian Club Championship. He retired in 1989. He played 209 games and scored 35 goals in the league. He was selected Best Eleven in 1980 and 1982.
On August 4, 1975, when Maeda was a Hosei University student, he debuted for the Japan national team against Bangladesh. In 1978, he was selected Japan for 1978 Asian Games. In early 1980s, he served as captain. He played 65 games and scored 11 goals for Japan until 1984.
After retirement, Maeda started coaching career at JEF United Ichihara (former Furukawa Electric) in 1994. He managed the youth team at the club in 1997. In 1998, he moved to Yokogawa Electric and managed the club until 1999. In 2003, he signed with Mito HollyHock and managed the club until 2007.
Statistics
|-
|1976||rowspan="14"|Furukawa Electric||rowspan="14"|JSL Division 1||0||0
|-
|1977||16||0
|-
|1978||18||0
|-
|1979||18||7
|-
|1980||16||8
|-
|1981||15||1
|-
|1982||13||7
|-
|1983||13||1
|-
|1984||18||5
|-
|1985/86||20||4
|-
|1986/87||16||1
|-
|1987/88||15||0
|-
|1988/89||22||1
|-
|1989/90||9||0
209||35
209||35
|}
|-
|1975||5||1
|-
|1976||6||1
|-
|1977||3||0
|-
|1978||7||1
|-
|1979||9||3
|-
|1980||11||3
|-
|1981||11||0
|-
|1982||3||0
|-
|1983||7||2
|-
|1984||3||0
|-
!Total||65||11
|}
References
Other websites
1954 births
Living people
Footballers from Kyoto Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japanese football managers
Japan Soccer League players
JEF United Chiba players
Ilja Seifert

Ilja Seifert (6 May 1951 - 10 September 2022) was a German politician. He was a member of the Party of Democratic Socialism and later The Left. He was in the Volkskammer from March to October 1990 and in the Bundestag from 1990 to 1994, 1998 to 2002, and again from 2005 to 2013.
Seifert died on 10 September 2022 at the age of 71.
References
1951 births
2022 deaths
Politicians from Berlin
Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant

Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant (; ; born 25 October 2001) is the heir apparent to the Belgian throne. The eldest child of King Philippe and Queen Mathilde, she became heir apparent after her grandfather King Albert II abdicated in favour of her father on 21 July 2013.
Birth
The first child of the then Duke and Duchess of Brabant, Elisabeth was delivered by Caesarean section at 21:58 CET on 25 October 2001 at the Erasmus Hospital, the teaching hospital of Universite libre de Bruxelles in Anderlecht, Brussels. She was baptized on 9 December 2001 in the chapel of Ciergnon Castle in the Belgian Ardennes, by Cardinal Godfried Danneels, the Archbishop of Mechelen-Brussels. Her godparents are Archduke Amedeo of Austria-Este (paternal cousin), and Countess Helene d'Udekem d'Acoz (maternal aunt).
Titles and Styles and Honor
25 October 2001-21 July 2013: Her Royal Highness Princess Elisabeth of Belgium
21 July 2013-present Her Royal Highness Princess Elisabeth, The Duchess of Brabant
Honor
-Belgium: Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold (25 October 2019)
References
Belgian princes and princesses
Allman Brothers Band

The Allman Brothers Band were an American southern rock band in the 1970s. It originally formed in 1969 with Duane Allman (slide guitar), Gregg Allman (vocals, organ), Dickey Betts (guitar), Berry Oakley (bass guitar), Butch Trucks (drums) and Jai Johanny "Jaimoe" Johanson (drums).
In 1971, soon after their first album went gold, Duane and Berry were killed in separate motorcycle accidents in the group's hometown of Macon, Georgia. The group still released more albums and songs, most notably Ramblin' Man and Jessica, which were their biggest hits. Rolling Stone ranked them 52nd on their list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time in 2004. The band is still touring as of 2008.
Discography
Studio albums
The Allman Brothers Band (1969)
Idlewild South (1970)
At Fillmore East (1971)
Eat a Peach (1972)
Brothers and Sisters (1973)
Win, Lose or Draw (1975)
Enlightened Pogues (1979)
Reach for the Sky (1980)
Brothers of the Road (1981)
Seven Turns (1990)
Shades of Two Worlds (1991)
Where it All Begins (1994)
Peakin' at the Beacon (2000)
Hittin' the Note (2003)
References
Other websites
Official Allman Brothers' website
The Allman Brothers Band at RollingStone.com
American rock bands
Blues bands
Musical groups from Florida
Musicians from Jacksonville, Florida
Southern rock bands
Musical groups established in 1969
1969 establishments in the United States
1960s establishments in Florida
1976 disestablishments in the United States
20th-century disestablishments in Florida
Musical groups established in 1978
1978 establishments in the United States
1970s establishments in Florida
Musical groups disestablished in 1982
1982 disestablishments in the United States
Musical groups established in 1989
1989 establishments in the United States
1980s establishments in Florida
Notre-Dame-de-Monts

Notre-Dame-de-Monts is a commune of 2,105 people (2017). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France. It lies on the Atlantic coast.
References
Communes in Vendee
Lucian Maxinianu

Lucian Maxinianu is a weightlifter from Romania. Lucian competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was born on 29 October 1972.
References
Other websites
1972 births
Living people
Romanian weightlifters
Romanian Olympians
Tony McCoy

Anthony Peter McCoy OBE (born 4 May 1974), commonly known as A. P. McCoy or Tony McCoy, is a horse racing jockey from Northern Ireland. He lives and races in England.
McCoy won for the first time in 1992. He was 17 years of age at the time. McCoy has rode over 3,850 winning horses. This is many more than any other National Hunt jockey ever. McCoy has been Champion Jockey every year he has been professional. Even in his first season riding in Britain, McCoy won the Conditional Jump Jockeys Title with a record 74 winners for a conditional jockey. McCoy got his first Champion Jockey title in 1995/6. As of 2012/2013, he has won the title 18 times in a row. The old record was 7 consecutive titles by Peter Scudamore.
McCoy has won almost every big race there is. His most high profile winners include the Cheltenham Gold Cup, Champion Hurdle, Queen Mother Champion Chase, King George VI Chase and the 2010 Grand National, riding the horse "Don't Push It".
McCoy has raced in over 13,000 races. This is equal to 31,000 miles or 1.25 times around the Earth. He has had many falls since becoming a jump jockey. McCoy has injured many bones in his body. These include middle and lower vertebrae, both shoulder blades, ribs, an ankle, cheekbones, a wrist, a leg, collar bone, fingers and teeth.
McCoy was named BBC Sports Personality of the Year in 2010. He was the first jockey to win the award.
References
1974 births
Living people
British equestrians
Northern Irish sportspeople
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Saint-Denis-sur-Ouanne

Saint-Denis-sur-Ouanne is a former commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Charny-Oree-de-Puisaye.
References
INSEE
Former communes in Yonne
Nguyen Anh 9

Nguyen Anh 9 (born Nguyen Dinh Anh, January 1, 1940 - April 14, 2016) was a Vietnamese songwriter and pianist.
Early life
He was born in Ninh Thuan Province, Vietnam on January 1, 1940. He was raised in Nha Trang and in Saigon. Nguyen Dinh Anh studied at Taberd until 1954 and went to Da Lat.
Career
Nguyen Anh 9 started his songwriting career in a very accidental way when touring Japan with Khanh Ly. Nguyen Anh 9 played the guitar he was holding right away and sang: "Khong! Khong! Toi khong con, toi khong con yeu em nua..." ("No! No! I'm no longer, I'm no longer in love with you..."). When coming back to Vietnam, Khanh Ly suggested he write this song. At her suggestion, he finished writing his first song in a short time.
The song "Khong" (No) was first recorded by Khanh Ly on vinyl with the disc title Tinh ca que huong (Native land love songs). "Khong" became one of the signature songs of Elvis Phuong's singing career, as well as some other Nguyen Anh 9's songs such as "Ai dua em ve" (Who takes you home), "Chia phoi" (Parting), "Mot loi cuoi cho em" (One last word for you),... many performed by Elvis Phuong on the stage of Queen Bee discotheque in Saigon in early 1970s.
In 1982, Nguyen Anh 9 returned to the music industry. He continued to take part in the concerts and piano shows in many places. Nguyen Anh 9 was also invited to write the soundtracks for some movies such as Manh tinh nghiet nga (Ill-fated love affair), Menh mong tinh buon (Immensely sad love).
Death
He died of pneumonia and heart failure in Ho Chi Minh City, aged 76.
References
1940 births
2016 deaths
Vietnamese musicians
Pianists
Songwriters
Red Chute, Louisiana

Redchute is a census-designated place (CDP) in Bossier Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Ark-La-Tex
Census-designated places in Louisiana
Settlements in Bossier Parish, Louisiana