pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Šumadija

Sumadija (Serbian Cyrillic: Shumadija) is a geographical region in Serbia. The area was heavily forested, hence the name (Suma - forest). The city of Kragujevac is the center of the region, and the administrative center of the Sumadija District in Central Serbia.
Borders
Sumadija is located between rivers Sava and Danube in the north, river Velika Morava in the east, river Zapadna Morava in the south, and Kolubara, Ljig and Dicina in the west. According to some interpretations (for example, physiologists such as Jovan Cvijic and ethnologist such as Erdeljanovic.), the northern border of Sumadija lay between Avala and Kosmaj mountain. According to that view, the capital of Serbia, Belgrade does not belong to this region.
History
During the 18th century, the forests of Sumadija were the refuge for the Hajduks that fought against Ottoman occupation. The first Serbian uprising in 1804 was led by national hero Karadorde. The second Serbian uprising in 1815 was led by Milos Obrenovic who successfully repelled the Turkish forces and, by 1830, Serbia had gained its full autonomy. Because of Milos's efforts and negotiations Serbia was finally an independent state, after centuries under Ottoman reign.
Between 1922 and 1929, one of the administrative units of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was named Sumadijska Oblast. It roughly included territory of present-day Sumadija District with its administrative seat in Kragujevac, which is the seat of the modern district as well.
Cities
Some of the large cities and towns in Sumadija are:
Belgrade (most of it)
Kragujevac
Cacak (northern part)
Arandelovac
Gornji Milanovac
Jagodina
Smederevo
Smederevska Palanka
Mladenovac
Lazarevac
Velika Plana
Other smaller towns include:
Knic
Varvarin
Topola
Lapovo
Ljig
Grocka
Belanovica
Raca
Barajevo
Sopot
Batocina
Rekovac
Related pages
Sumadija District
Geographical regions in Serbia
Central Region (Serbia)
References
Other websites
Sumadija (with Pomoravlje) on serbiainyourhands.com
Stragari - village in Sumadija
Dave Toschi

David Ramon "Dave" Toschi (July 11, 1931 - January 6, 2018) was an American inspector in the San Francisco Police Department. He was born in San Francisco, California.
Toschi served at the police department from 1952 to 1987. From 1966 to 1978 he was assigned to the S.F.P.D. homicide detail. He was best known for his role as a chief investigator in the Zodiac Killer case, which he and partner, Inspector Bill Armstrong, began to work on after the murder of taxi driver Paul Stine.
Toschi served as the inspiration as Harry Callahan in the movie Dirty Harry.
Toschi died of complications from Alzheimer's disease on January 6, 2018 in San Francisco at the age of 86.
References
1931 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in San Francisco
American police officers
People from San Francisco
Millsboro, Delaware

Millsboro is a town in Sussex County, Delaware, United States.
Towns in Sussex County, Delaware
George Biddell Airy

Sir George Biddell Airy (27 July 1801-2 January 1892) was an English mathematician and astronomer, Astronomer Royal from 1835 to 1881. His many achievements include work on planetary orbits, measuring the mean density of the Earth, a method of solution of two-dimensional problems in solid mechanics and, in his role as Astronomer Royal, establishing Greenwich at the location of the prime meridian. His reputation has been tarnished by allegations that, through his inaction, Britain lost the opportunity of priority in the discovery of Neptune.
Other websites
Awarding of RAS gold medal, 1833: MNRAS 2 (1833) 159
Awarding of RAS gold medal, 1846: MNRAS 7 (1846) 64
Full texts of some of the papers by Airy are available at Gallica: bibliotheque numerique de la Bibliotheque nationale de France
1801 births
1892 deaths
English mathematicians
English astronomers
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
Knights Bachelor
Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
Order of the Bath
People from Northumberland
Presidents of the Royal Society
Schmitten, Fribourg

Schmitten is a municipality of the district of Sense in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website of the municipality of Schmitten
Municipalities of Fribourg
Skellefteå

Skelleftea is a town in the county of Vasterbotten in Sweden. It is the seat of Skelleftea Municipality.
References
Other websites
Now You're Gone – The Album

Now You're Gone - The Album is the studio album by Swedish musician Basshunter. It was released on July 14, 2008.
Track listing
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
References
Other websites
Basshunter's official website
2008 albums
Dance albums
Basshunter albums
Leslie Bibb

Leslie Bibb (born November 17, 1974 in Bismarck, North Dakota) is an American actress. She works primarily in movies, although sometimes in television programs. Her movies include Skulls and Iron Man. Some sources say she was born in 1973. Others say 1974 or 1975.
Actors from North Dakota
American movie actors
1974 births
Living people
People from Bismarck, North Dakota
John Leonard (critic)

John Leonard (February 25, 1939 - November 5, 2008) was an American literary, television, film, and cultural critic. He worked for Life and The New York Times. He wrote under the pen name of Cyclops.
References
1939 births
2008 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
American movie critics
Journalists from New York City
Writers from Washington, D.C.
Issue (legal)

In legal use, an "issue" means a point disputed by parties to a lawsuit. Legal issue may also refer to either a person's lineal descendants or a group of securities offered for sale. An issue of law is a question of how a law is applied rather than a question of fact.
Disputed Point
evidence as well as civil and criminal procedure, there are issues of fact. Issues of fact are presented by statements of fact which are each put to a test: Is the statement true or false?
Often, different parties have conflicting statements of fact. These statements are then presented as alternative questions. The justifications are presented by proposing evidence in favor or in opposition. Formally the issues follow the form of "this statement is true and it is true because... (or it is false because) ... ".
The list of issues is the list of the questions the parties request the court to answer. The court's answers usually must be provided before a legally acceptable date and the court should give reason when it decides not to answer any of them. Plaintiffs as well as defendants sometimes do not present their issues according to these due process premises. It is then the court that must decide the probable statements of fact and assume what is in need of legal answers.
References
Legal terms
Osborne County, Kansas

Osborne County (standard abbreviation: OB) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010, 3,858 people lived there. The county seat is Osborne. Osborne is also the biggest city in Osborne County.
History
In 1867, Osborne County was created.
Geography
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that, is land and (0.2%) is water. The south fork of Solomon River goes through the county. The land has rolling hills and prairies.
The geodetic center of North America is within the county. The geographic center of the 48 contiguous states is in Smith County, which is close to Osborne County.
People
Government
Presidential elections
Osborne County is very Republican. No Democratic presidential candidate has won Osborne County since Woodrow Wilson in 1916.
Education
Unified school districts
Waconda USD 272
Downs; extends into western Mitchell County
Osborne USD 392
most of county including Alton and Portis
Natoma-Paradise-Waldo USD 399
southwestern portion of county; also extends into Russell and Rooks counties
Communities
Cities
Alton
Downs
Natoma
Osborne
Portis
References
Notes
More reading
Handbook of Osborne County, Kansas; Junction Steam Print Press; 58 pages; 1880s.
Standard Atlas of Osborne County, Kansas; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 78 pages; 1917.
Plat Book of Osborne County, Kansas; North West Publishing Co; 44 pages; 1900.
Other websites
County
Osborne County - Directory of Public Officials
Maps
Osborne County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society
1867 establishments in Kansas
Perdasdefogu

Perdasdefogu (Foghesu) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,937 people lived there. Its area is 77.75 km2. It is 600 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Rogny-les-Sept-Écluses

Rogny-les-Sept-Ecluses is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Umeå Municipality

Umea Municipality () is a municipality in Vasterbotten County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Umea.
References
Other websites
Umea Municipality
Municipalities of Vasterbotten County
Pofatu Database

The Pofatu Database is a resource for archaeologists and contains contextual and geochemical information on rock material and stone artefacts. This is used by archaeologists to determine the source of the material. In the spring of 2020, the data contained over 7700 samples from sites in the Pacific Ocean region. The samples are from both archaeological sites and geological sites. The geological samples are used for comparison, to identify the source of the archaeological samples. In addition, information on provenience, context, analytical methods and bibliography are maintained. "The database also provides instrumental details, analytical procedures and reference standards used for calibration purposes or quality control." The open-access database is supported by CNRSand Max-Planck-Gesellschaft and was built in collaboration with research organizations from Australia, New Zealand, Germany, and the United States.
The database uses an open-source storage system (GitHub) and file formats that are common and non-proprietary.
This makes it easy to access and use the data and to retest it. Access to Pofatu is at The data can be seen in the Pofatu web application.
References
Other websites
https://pofatu.clld.org/
Archaeology
Databases
Påskallavik

Paskallavik is a locality in Oskarshamn Municipality in Kalmar County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,083 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Kalmar County
Paul McGann

Paul McGann (born 14 November 1959) is an English actor. He is best known for his roles in Withnail and I (1987) and as the Eighth Doctor in the 1996 Doctor Who television movie.
English movie actors
English television actors
1959 births
Living people
English voice actors
Stamping Ground, Kentucky

Stamping Ground is a city in Scott County, Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Scott County, Kentucky
Andrea Camilleri

Andrea Calogero Camilleri (; 6 September 1925 - 17 July 2019) was an Italian novelist and television writer. He was born in Porto Empedocle, Italy. He was known for writing the Inspector Montalbano crime novel series. He also wrote the television series Le inchieste del commissario Maigret.
Camilleri suffered a heart attack in June 2019 and was placed under critical condition. He died a month later on 17 July 2019 at a Rome hospital, aged 93.
References
Other websites
Andrea Camilleri: a life in writing
From Montelusa to Vigata. On the trail of Andrea Camilleri and Inspector Montalbano
Andrea Camilleri Reader Website (in German, English, and Italian)
1925 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Italian writers
Italian novelists
Television writers
Paraná Clube

Parana Clube is a football club which plays in Brazil, currently competes on Brasileirao Serie A, the highest level of Brazilian football
The club formed from a merger of two football clubs ; EC Pinheiros and Colorado EC in 1989.
Brazilian football clubs
Curitiba
1989 establishments in Brazil
Sable FC

Sable F.C. is a football club which plays in Cameroon.
References
Cameroonian football clubs
Valeria Kozlova

Valeria Sergeyevna Kozlova (; born on January 22, 1988) is a Russian singer, composer, songwriter, drummer and actress. She was a member of the music group Ranetki from 2005 until 2008.
She was in a relationship with Ranetki's producer Sergei Milnichenko (b.1966) from 2005 until 2008.
Other websites
1988 births
Living people
Russian singers
Russian composers
Russian actors
Get Your Heart On!

Get Your Heart On! is the fourth studio album by Canadian pop punk band, Simple Plan. Get Your Heart On! was released on June 21, 2011 through both Atlantic and Lava. It was also released on 17 June 2011 in countries like Australia and the Netherlands.
The album peaked at #52 on the Billboard 200 and at #2 on the Canadian Albums Chart.
The album featured the singles "Can't Keep My Hands off You", "Jet Lag", "Astronaut", and "Summer Paradise".
Songs
References
Other websites
2011 albums
Simple Plan albums
Kićo Slabinac

Krunoslav "Kico" Slabinac (28 March 1944 - 13 November 2020) was a Croatian pop rock singer-songwriter and musician. He was born in Osijek, Independent State of Croatia. His career began in the 1960s. His best known work was the 1971 hit single "Tvoj djecak je tuzan". He performed it at that year's Eurovision Song Contest.
Slabinac died on 13 November 2020 in Zagreb from a long-illness, aged 76.
References
1944 births
2020 deaths
Croatian writers
Croatian pop singers
Rock singers
Rock musicians
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Désiré Rakotoarijaona

Desire Rakotoarijaona (born 19 June 1934) is a Malagasy politician. He was the Prime Minister of Madagascar from 1 August 1977 to 12 February 1988 under President Didier Ratsiraka. Rakotoarijaona was replaced by Victor Ramahatra.
Rakotoarijaona also ran in the November 1996 presidential election but finished in last place out of 15 candidates with 0.37% of the vote.
References
1934 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Madagascar
Nanjing Sanmin metro station

Nanjing Sanmin is a metro station on the Songshan-Xindian Line in Taipei, Taiwan. The station code is G18.
Station layout information
The platforms are located underground. Platform 1 is for Songshan. Platform 2 is for Xindian or Taipower Building.
Around the station
Puppetry Art Center of Taipei
Railway stations in Taipei
Dampierre, Calvados

Dampierre, Calvados is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Val de Drome.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Edwin Starr

Edwin Starr (January 21, 1942 - April 2, 2003) was an American singer-songwriter and musician. He had many hit songs. His most notable song was War. The song sold over one million copies. He was very popular in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
Starr was an African American who was born in Nashville and grew up in Cleveland.
On April 2, 2003, at the age of 61, Starr suffered a heart attack and died while taking a bath at his home in Bramcote near Nottingham. He left a wife, Annette Mary Hatcher, a son Andre Hatcher, and two grandchildren Alonte Renfroe and Maryah Hatcher.
Albums
Soul Master (1965)
25 Miles (1969) (#73 US) (#9 R&B)
War and Peace (1970) (#52 US)(#9 R&B)
Involved (1971) (# 178 US)(# 45 R&B)
Hell Up in Harlem (1974)
Free to Be Myself (1975) (#43 R&B) (#210 US)
Clean (1979) (#80 US) (#22 R&B)
Happy Radio (1979) (#115 US) (#44 R&B)
Stronger Than You Think I Am (1979) (#203 US)
For Sale (1983)
References
Other websites
Official site
1942 births
2003 deaths
African American musicians
American singer-songwriters
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Musicians from Tennessee
Singers from Cleveland
Singers from Nashville, Tennessee
Ayutthaya (city)

Ayutthaya was the old capital of Thailand. Its full name is 'Phra-Na-Khon-Sri-A-Yud-Dha-Ya'. Some people call it 'Ayudya'. This city was the capital for 417 years. It is the longest Thai capital. Ayudhaya is at the center of Thailand. It was built at the meeting of the rivers Chao Phraya, Pa Sak and Lopburi. It is like an island city. This province is adjacent Lopburi, Angthong and Saraburi at the north, Pathumthani and Nonthaburi at the south, Sarhaburi at the east and Suphanburi at the west of Thailand.
References
Cities in Thailand
Twilio

Twilio (/'twIlioU/) is an American company based in San Francisco, California. It provides programmable communication tools. Twilio uses Amazon Web Services to host its communication infrastructure via APIs. Their services making and receiving phone calls, sending and receiving text messages, and performing other communication functions using its web service APIs.
References
Companies based in San Francisco
American technology companies
Shirley (TV series)

Shirley is an American comedy-drama television series that aired for 13 episodes in 1979 to 1980. It aired on NBC and starring Shirley Jones, Patrick Wayne, Peter Barton, Rosanna Arquette, Tracey Gold, John McIntire, Ann Doran.
Other websites
1979 American television series debuts
1980 American television series endings
American comedy-drama television series
NBC network shows
Azamgarh

Azamgarh is a city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is the headquarters of Azamgarh division. The division includes Ballia, Mau and Azamgarh districts. Azamgarh is on the Tamsa River. It is located east of the state capital Lucknow.
Cities in Uttar Pradesh
Colisée Pepsi

The Colisee Pepsi (English: Pepsi Coliseum), formerly the Colisee de Quebec (English: Quebec Coliseum) was a multi-purpose arena in Quebec City, Quebec. The arena opened on December 8, 1949, and was formerly home to the Quebec Remparts of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL). It was also the home of the Quebec Nordiques of the World Hockey Association (WHA) and National Hockey League (NHL) from 1972 until 1995 when they relocated to Denver, Colorado to become the Avalanche.
The 1971 Memorial Cup championship series was hosted at the arena and saw the Remparts defeat the Edmonton Oil Kings two games to none. The first game of the 1974 Summit Series between the Canadian WHA all-stars and the Soviet national team was held at the Coliseum, as well as one game in each of the 1976 and 1991 Canada Cups.
References
Other websites
Official website
Indoor arenas
Quebec Major Junior Hockey League
Sports buildings in Canada
Sport in Quebec City
1949 establishments in Canada
84 (number)

Eighty-four is a number. It comes between eighty-three and eighty-five, and is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 12, 14, 21, 28, 42, and 84.
Integers
List of British Rail modern traction locomotive classes

This page lists every locomotive allocated a TOPS classification and all modern traction (e.g. diesel, electric, gas turbine, petrol) stock used on the mainline network since 1948 (i.e. British Railways and post-privatisation).
Diesel locomotives
The 1955 diesel locomotive classes are given in brackets where applicable.
A large number of different shunter types were purchased by British Rail and its predecessors, many of which were withdrawn prior to the introduction of TOPS. The tables below attempt to list the different types and the different classifications used to describe them as clearly as possible:
Small shunters: under 300 hp
Shunter classes are listed by 1955 class, which puts TOPS classes in ascending order, and generally puts 1948 and 1962 classes in ascending order. Unclassed shunters are placed at the start of the table; TOPS class 07 has been placed so its 1962 class is in the logical place.
Relation between TOPS, 1948, 1955 and 1962 classes, and 1948, 1957 and TOPS numbers:
Large shunters: 300 - 799hp
Relation between TOPS, 1948, 1955 and 1962 classes, and 1948, 1957 and TOPS numbers:
Type 1 locomotives: 800 - 1000hp
Relation between TOPS, 1948, 1955 and 1962 classes, and 1948, 1957 and TOPS numbers (unless otherwsie given):
Type 2 locomotives: 1001 - 1499hp
Locomotive class are listed by TOPS class. Locomotives for TOPS classes 24 and 26 have their original sub-classes shown, as each wholly comprised locomotives from a distinct 1962 class.
Relation between TOPS, 1948, 1955 and 1962 classes, and 1948, 1957 and TOPS numbers (unless otherwise given):
Type 3 locomotives: 1500 - 1999hp
Relation between TOPS, 1955 and 1962 classes, and pre-TOPS and TOPS numbers (unless otherwise given):
Type 4 locomotives: 2000 - 2999hp
Type 5 locomotives: over 3000hp
Electric locomotives
DC electric locomotives
AC electric locomotives
Miscellaneous locomotives
Class 99
When British Rail implemented the TOPS system for managing their operating stock, part of their shipping fleet was incorporated into the system as Class 99, in order to circumvent some of the restrictions of the application software.
Builders' demonstrators
These were locomotives built and owned by private firms, but used by British Rail to test them.
Unbuilt locomotives
A number of TOPS class numbers were allocated to proposed locomotives, both diesel and electric, which for many reasons were not proceeded with.
Related pages
British Rail locomotive and multiple unit numbering and classification
Steam locomotives of British Railways
British Rail coach designations
References
Other websites
The Railway Centre
departmentals.com
modern traction locomotive classes
British railway-related lists
Blodgett, Missouri

Blodgett is a village in Scott County, Missouri, United States. The population was 213 at the 2010 census.
References
Villages in Missouri
Jack Cust

Jack Cust is a retired professional major league baseball player. He played for the Oakland Athletics.
Oakland Athletics players
Living people
1979 births
Ming Chang

Ming Erh Chang (; April 20, 1932 - October 3, 2017) was a Chinese-born American military naval officer. He was born in Shanghai, China. He served in the U.S. Navy for 34 years. He became the Department of the Navy Inspector General in 1987. When Chang left the navy, he became vice president and corporate director for the Pacific region at Raytheon International and then president of MEC International, LLC.
Chang died on October 3, 2017 from complications of Parkinson's disease in McLean, Virginia at the age of 85.
References
1932 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Disease-related deaths in Virginia
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Military people from Virginia
People from Shanghai
Margin Call (movie)

Margin Call is a 2011 American independent drama movie. The movie is about insider trading on Wall Street. Demi Moore plays Sarah Robertson. Mary McDonnell plays Mary Rogers. Kevin Spacey plays Sam Rogers.
The movie got positive reviews from the movie critics. It was released on October 21, 2011.
Other websites
2011 drama movies
American drama movies
English-language movies
Trading movies
Movies set in New York City
American independent movies
Lionsgate movies
Chief Justice of Bangladesh

Chief Justice of Bangladesh is the chief of the judges of the Supreme Court of Bangladesh. The Chief Justice is picked by the President of Bangladesh.
List of chief justices of Bangladesh
References
Chief Justice . Banglapedia (National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh)
Bangladeshi politicians
Banglad
Chief Justice
Lists of Asian politicians
Qin Hui (historian)

Qin Hui (Chinese: Qin Hui ; pinyin: Qin Hui; born 1953) is a Chinese historian.
Career
He previously was a Professor of History, Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences, Tsinghua University. He is now an Adjunct Professor in the Department of Government and Public Administration, the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
Event
In December 2015, Qin Hui's new book Moving Away from the Imperial Regime (), a collection of articles on how constitutional democracy fell in China in the early 20th century, was banned by the Chinese government. The book was a bestseller before the ban.
References
Chinese historians
1953 births
Living people
Winneshiek County, Iowa

Winneshiek County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 20,070 people lived there. The county seat is Decorah.
References
1847 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Pont-d'Ouilly

Pont-d'Ouilly is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Birth name

A birth name is the family name someone has when he or she is born, or at least from the time he or she is a child. This term can be used by a man or a woman who changes a name later in life for any reason.
A maiden name is the family name--usually the birth name--a woman has before she marries.
A married name is the family name taken by a married person at the time of the marriage. The most common example is when a woman takes the family name of her spouse at the time of marriage. But sometimes a man changes his name at marriage. Also, sometimes both people change their names, such as to a hyphenated or other mixed name.
Sometimes the words "ne" (for a man) or "nee" (for a woman) are used to show a birth name or maiden name. These words mean "born", and are borrowedv.2 from French.
Names
Tropical Storm Fay (2002)

Tropical Storm Fay was the sixth tropical storm of the 2002 Atlantic hurricane season. Fay affected Texas and northern Mexico. Fay killed no one but caused $4.5 million in damage in Texas and Mexico.
No Retirement
Because the damage was light the name Fay was not retired. Fay was used again in 2008 and was not retired.
Fay
Fay (2002)
Moltrasio

Moltrasio is a comune in the Province of Como in the Italian region of Lombardy.
Settlements in Lombardy
Government of Japan

The Government of Japan is a constitutional monarchy, like the United Kingdom. The head of state is the Emperor of Japan, Emperor Naruhito, while most executive power rests with the Prime Minister of Japan, currently (2022) Fumio Kishida, and his Cabinet. The Diet of Japan is the legislative branch or Parliament, made up of two houses. The upper house, the House of Councillors, is the subject of a national election every three years; the last election was in July 2022, when half of the seats for six year terms were voted on.
Other websites
Japanese Consulate-General in San Francisco- FAQ
Asahi website on the Upper House election
Tyler Honeycutt

Tyler Deon Honeycutt (July 15, 1990 - July 7, 2018) was an American professional basketball player. He was born in Los Angeles, California.
Honeycutt played college basketball for the UCLA Bruins. Honeycutt was selected by the Sacramento Kings in the second round of the 2011 NBA draft. He played for the Kings for two seasons and in 2013 moved to Europe, where he played for EuroLeague clubs Khimki and Anadolu Efes.
On the night of July 6, 2018, Honeycutt's mother called the police and reported that Honeycutt had been acting violently. When police arrived they found that he had blocked the entrance to his Sherman Oaks home before shooting at them. He was later found dead, aged 27, inside the house after shooting himself.
References
Other websites
Tyler Honeycutt at eurobasket.com
Tyler Honeycutt at euroleague.net
Tyler Honeycutt at uclabruins.com
1990 births
2018 deaths
Suicides by firearm in the United States
Sacramento Kings players
Sportspeople from Los Angeles
Sportspeople who committed suicide
Arthur Christmas

Arthur Christmas (originally called Operation Rudolph) is a 2011 computer-animated comedy-drama movie that was produced by Steve Pegram and was directed by Sarah Smith and Barry Cook. Arthur Christmas was released on November 11, 2011 in the United Kingdom and on November 23, 2011 in North America.
Release Dates
Cast
James McAvoy as Arthur
Hugh Laurie as Steve
Jim Broadbent as Santa
Bill Nighy as Grandsanta
Imelda Staunton as Mrs. Santa
Ashley Jensen as Byrony
Other websites
Arthur Christmas' Official website
2011 comedy-drama movies
2011 animated movies
American comedy-drama movies
American animated movies
British comedy-drama movies
British animated movies
Christmas movies
Styx Records

Styx Records is an Austrian record label. It was founded in 1999 by the former drummer of the Mojo Blues Band, Peter Muller. The label focuses on blues, rhythm&blues and boogie woogie from Austria.
Artists
Mojo Blues Band;
Frank Muschalle Trio;
Vince Weber;
Martin Pyrker;
Andreas Sobczyk;
Siggi Fassl;
Norbert Schneider's R&B Caravan;
Henning Pertiet Trio;
Other websites
Styx Records Homepage with samples from the labels records
Blues labels
Record labels
Independent record labels
Herbert Kroemer

Herbert Kroemer (born August 25, 1928) is a German-American physicist. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for "developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics".
Kroemer is professor emeritus of electrical and computer engineering at the University of California, Santa Barbara.
References
1928 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
German physicists
American physicists
People from Weimar
South Quay DLR station

South Quay is a Docklands Light Railway (DLR) station on the Isle of Dogs, London, England. The station is between Crossharbour and Heron Quays stations and is in Travelcard Zone 2. South Quay station is located on the southern shore of the South Dock of the West India Docks. The current station platforms sit astride the channel connecting Millwall Dock to the West India Docks.
History
The original South Quay station opened in 1987 in Millwall, and was a standard DLR phase 1 elevated station. It was later extended to permit the use of 2 car trains. The station was constrained by sharp curves at both ends and could not be further extended on its original site. The DLR planned to operate 3 car trains on this line so the station was relocated to a new site over Millwall Dock. The new site is some distance to the east, so the relocated station is partly in Cubitt Town.
Docklands Light Railway stations
Railway stations in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets
Pointe-à-Pitre

Pointe-a-Pitre is the second-most populous city in the French overseas department of Guadeloupe, after Les Abymes. In 2019, 15,181 people lived there. In 2018, 250,952 people lived in the urban area.
Pointe-a-Pitre International Airport, Guadeloupe's main international airport, is north of downtown Pointe-a-Pitre in the commune of Les Abymes.
References
Communes in Guadeloupe
Subprefectures in France
Grappling hook

A grappling hook is a hook on a rope used to climb up higher. It can also be used to swing across a gap. In today's world, it is usually used for mountain climbing/rock climbing.
Tools
Olmo al Brembo

Olmo al Brembo is a comune in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy. It is about northeast of Milan and about north of Bergamo.
Olmo al Brembo is next to these municipalities: Averara, Cassiglio, Mezzoldo, Piazza Brembana, Piazzatorre, Piazzolo, Santa Brigida.
References
Settlements in Lombardy
Lou Reed

Lewis Allan "Lou" Reed (March 2, 1942 - October 27, 2013) was an American rock musician. He was originally from Long Island, New York and spent most of his life in New York City. He is remembered for being in the Velvet Underground, although he also released solo work. He was friends with artist Andy Warhol.
Early life
Lewis Allan Reed was born on March 2, 1942 in Brooklyn, New York City. He studied at Syracuse University. Reed was raised Jewish.
Career
Reed began his career in 1964. He is perhaps most famous for his songs "Walk on the Wild Side" (about transgender woman Candy Darling and other such people Reed had known), "Perfect Day" (which was covered by many other artists, including Duran Duran and a version used by the BBC) and "Heroin" (an "love song" about the drug. Reed's 1989 album New York drew attention and praise, for its matter-of-fact look at the condition of New York City in the late 1980s.
At the height of his popularity as a solo artist, Reed released one of the least "commercial" recordings ever; his 1975 experimental album Metal Machine Music. It was an hour of electric guitar feedback, and not what many people thought was music. The album did not hurt his career in the long run, and it reminded people that Reed was a unique musician.
Because of his song about heroin, Reed was believed to have been addicted to the drug, but this was not the case. He was a longtime user of amphetamines, marijuana and tobacco, but gradually stopped using any drugs. He began exercising more, and enjoyed Tai Chi.
In May 2000, Reed performed before Pope John Paul II at the Great Jubilee Concert in Rome.
Reed was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame with The Velvet Underground in 1996 and as a solo artist in 2015.
Personal life
Reed was bisexual. He was married to Betty Reed from 1973 until they divorced in 1978. Then he was married to Sylvia Morales from 1980 until they divorced in 1994. Then he was married to Laurie Anderson, the performance artist and musician, from 2008 until his death in 2013. Reed had no children.
Death
In April 2013, Reed had a liver transplant. He died from a liver disease on October 27, 2013 in his home in Long Island, New York. He was 71 years old.
Tributes were paid to Reed on Twitter, including those from Miley Cyrus, Salman Rushdie, Samuel L. Jackson, Lenny Kravitz, Ricky Gervais, Ryan Adams, Elijah Wood, and many others. John Cale, his Velvet Underground bandmate, posted on his Facebook: "The world has lost a fine songwriter and poet...I've lost my 'school-yard buddy'".
References
Other websites
Official Lou Reed website
Comprehensive music biography of Reed by Allmusic
BBC obituary'
1942 births
2013 deaths
American rock guitarists
American rock singers
Bisexual Jews
Deaths from liver disease
Disease-related deaths in New York (state)
Jewish American LGBT people
Jewish American musicians
LGBT musicians
LGBT people from New York (state)
Musicians from New York City
Organ transplant recipients
Warner Bros. Records artists
Virginio Pizzali

Virginio Pizzali (28 December 1934 - 14 November 2021) was an Italian cyclist. He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics, winning a gold medal. He was born in Mortegliano, Italy.
Pizzali died on 14 November 2021 in Udine, Italy at the age of 86.
References
1934 births
2021 deaths
Italian cyclists
Italian Olympic gold medalists
Chinese Super League

The Chinese Football Association Super League (Chinese: Zhong Guo Zu Qiu Xie Hui Chao Ji Lian Sai ; Pinyin: Zhongguo Zuqiu Xiehui Chaoji Liansai; usually called Chinese Super League (Zhong Chao Lian Sai ) or CSL; and known as Ping An Chinese Football Association Super League for sponsorship reasons) is the highest tier of professional association football in China. It is controlled by the Chinese Football Association.
The league was created in 2004 and replaced the Chinese Football Association Jia-A League.
Currently, 16 teams play in the league. The Chinese Super League has been won by 7 teams: Shanghai Shenhua, Shenzhen Jianlibao, Dalian Shide, Shandong Luneng, Changchun Yatai, Beijing Guoan, and Guangzhou Evergrande.
2016 clubs
History
In 1994, the Chinese Jia-A League became the country's first professional football league. People in the Chinese Football Association began to talk about creating a new league in late-2000. In 2002, the CFA made a decision to establish the Chinese Super League, which started in 2004.
Results and statistics
Champions
The following table shows who won the league and when.
Top scorers
Other websites
Official site of the Chinese Super League
Official site of the Chinese Football Association
RSSSF.com - China - List of Champions
English site about the CSL
References
Football leagues in Asia
Football in China
2004 establishments in Asia
2000s establishments in China
TJ Ducklo

Tyler Joseph Ducklo (born September 22, 1988) is an American political advisor. He was a Special Assistant to the President and White House Junior Deputy Press Secretary for the Joe Biden administration from January 2021 until February 13, 2021.
Ducklo was the national press secretary for the Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign.
In December 2019, Ducklo was diagnosed with stage-four lung cancer.
References
1988 births
Living people
Politicians from Nashville, Tennessee
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Foyle's War

Foyle's War is a British detective drama television show. It started on 27 October 2002 and ended on 18 January 2015. The show is set during and after World War II.
On 12 January 2015, it was announced by ITV that they would not commission any more episodes because of how much production costs and their intention to air original drama commissions. The last episode of the series aired on 18 January 2015.
References
Other websites
2002 British television series debuts
2000s British drama television series
Police television series
ITV television programmes
English-language television programs
Mission golden-eyed tree frog

The Mission golden-eyed tree frog, Amazon milk frog, blue milk frog, or Kunawalu casque-headed frog (Trachycephalus resinifictrix) is a frog that lives in Brazil, Venezuela, Peru, and the Guianas. Scientists think it might also live in Colombia.
The adult male frog is about 7.7 cm long and the adult female frog is about 8.8 cm long. The skin on the frog's back is dark brown with green or lighter brown spots. The legs and toes have cream and black marks on them. Each frog has a triangle-shaped spot between its eyes with one point pointing toward the frog's nose. The irises of the eyes have a shape called a Maltese cross in them.
This animal hides during the day and looks for food at night. It spends most of its time in the tree branches. The female frog lays eggs in water-filled holes in trees. The tadpoles eat dead plants and other eggs from the same species.
References
Frogs of South America
LaGrange, Arkansas

LaGrange is a town in the US state of Arkansas.
Towns in Arkansas
Cashmere Lop

The Pakistani Cashmere Lop rabbit is a medium-sized rabbit with long dense fur. The breed, originates from Kashmir in Pakistan, comes in many different colours and weighs approximately 4-5 lbs. They are thought of as the "National rabbit of Pakistan" respectively.
National symbols of Pakistan
Lagomorphs
Animals of Pakistan
Wolfmother

Wolfmother are an Australian rock band. They won a Grammy award in 2007 for their song 'Woman'. Musically they are similar to blues rock bands like Led Zeppelin.
References
Australian hard rock bands
Australian heavy metal bands
Grammy Award winners
Musical groups from Sydney
James Dunn (actor)

James Howard Dunn (November 2, 1901 - September 1, 1967) was an American actor and comedian. Dunn was born in Manhattan, New York. His movie role was in Bad Girl (1931). He appeared in three Shirley Temple movies. His best known role was as Johnny Nolan in A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (1945). He won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for this role.
Dunn died on September 1, 1967 in Santa Monica, California of problems caused by stomach surgery, aged 65.
References
Academy Award winning actors
1901 births
1967 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American silent movie actors
Actors from New York City
Comedians from New York City
Monster.com

Monster.com is a job website created in 1999 when two other sites, The Monster Board (TMB) and Online Career Centre (OCC), joined together. It's a part of a big company called Monster Worldwide, Inc. and is owned by another company, Randstad Holding, from the Netherlands. Monster.com's main office is in Weston, Massachusetts. They are known for a famous TV ad that played during Super Bowl XXXIII where kids talk about not-so-great jobs they want when they grow up.
References
American websites
Jason Reese

Jason Meredith Reese (24 June 1967 - 8 March 2019) was a British engineering scientist. He was the Regius Professor of Engineering at the University of Edinburgh. His research was in multiscale flow systems. He won the Philip Leverhulme Prize.
Reese died on 8 March 2019, at the age of 51.
References
1967 births
2019 deaths
British mechanical engineers
Academics of the University of Edinburgh
Aerospace engineers
U.S. Route 36

U.S. Route 36 (US 36) is an east-west United States highway. It goes about from Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado to Uhrichsville, Ohio. The highway's western endpoint is at Deer Ridge Junction, which an intersection in Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado, where it meets US 34. Its eastern endpoint is at US 250 in Uhrichsville, Ohio.
References
Other websites
U.S. 36 Highway Association
Endpoints of U.S. Highway 36
Illinois Highway Ends: US 36
Indiana Highway Ends: US 36
U.S. Highways
Golden age

Golden age is an expression (or term) that people use when they are talking or writing about a time that is past, when everything seemed to be good.
There are several ways that the term can be used.
It can be used for an historic period in a particular place, for example: "The Golden Age of Athens".
This means a time in the history of Ancient Greece when the city of Athens had peace, good government and everyone had enough to eat.
It can be used for a period or style of art or literature, for example: "The Golden Age of Danish Painting".
This means a time when many artists in Denmark were painting very fine pictures.
It can be used in a personal sense, for example: "Harvard was my 'Golden Age'!"
This means that the person speaking says that their time at Harvard University was the happiest in their life.
It could refer to a time in a country when it is undergoing developments and great achievements in science and the arts, the people are happy and lived in harmony and there is a stable economy.
Figures of speech
Moss

Mosses are bryophytes, a group of plants without tissue to move water. Mosses evolved from liverworts.p75
Moss tissue does not have cells that move water. This means that they are non-vascular plants. Water must soak into mosses like a sponge. A patch of moss is made of many tiny moss plants packed together so that they can hold water for as long as possible. They do not have roots. Because mosses cannot find water, they live in two ways. They can live in places that are always wet like near a spring, a river, or in a place where there is a lot of fog or has a lot of rainfall. They can also pause their natural processes when they dry up. Mosses can survive months in this paused state. However, they eventually need water to live. This means they can never live in dry places like deserts.
Mosses cannot grow very large because they could not move water to the top of their growth. The largest moss grows in New Zealand. It is about 30 cm tall.
A moss does not make seeds. A moss does not have fruit. The green fuzzy part of a moss that is always there has only one set of DNA. Moss waits until there is lots of food and enough water. Then it produces spores that leave the parent plant and float away. The spores are like dust. They will make more moss. Each spore is male or female. It grows into the green fuzzy part of the moss called the gametophyte. Male gametophyte make sperm. Female gametophyte make eggs. Water moves the sperm from the male moss to the female moss. Then the sperm and the egg join to make a cell with two sets of moss DNA. This cell grows into a different shape called a sporophyte. The sporophyte gets all of its food from the green fuzzy female gametophyte. When the sporophyte grows up, it makes a tiny box with spores inside instead of seeds. The lid on the box falls and the spores float away to repeat the cycle again. This process is called alternation of generations.
Scientists divide the mosses into eight groups. Five of these groups are small, with just a few species; most mosses are in the group called Bryopsida.
References
Other websites
Bryophytes
Rocket Raccoon

Rocket Raccoon is a Marvel Comics character. He is Groot's best friend and translator.
Portrayals
Rocket has been voiced by Bradley Cooper in four movies and has been voiced by Billy West and Trevor Devall in cartoons.
Marvel Comics aliens
Marvel Comics superheroes
Fictional animals
Boise State University

Boise State University is a public university in Boise, Idaho. The university has 24,103 students. It was founded in 1974. The current president of the university is Robert W. Kustra.
Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Broncos. They have 17 varsity teams, almost all of which compete in the Mountain West Conference..
References
Other websites
Official website
Official news site
Official Athletics website
Historic Boise State Digital Collection features photographs that reflect the history of Boise State, from its beginning as Boise Junior College in 1932 to the present. Includes images of campus life, student activities, buildings, and athletics
Mountain West Conference
Colleges and universities in Idaho
Boise, Idaho
1974 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Idaho
Refraction

Refraction is the change in direction of a wave, caused by the change in the wave's speed. Examples of waves include sound waves and light waves. Refraction is seen most often when a wave passes from one transparent medium to another transparent medium. Different types of medium include air and water.
When a wave passes from one transparent medium to another transparent medium, the wave will change its speed and its direction. For example, when a light wave travels through air and then passes into water, the wave will slow and change direction. In this property when the light is transmitted through a medium, polarisation of electrons take place, which in turn reduces the speed of light, thus changing the direction of light.
As light goes into a medium which is denser, the light ray will 'bend' toward the normal. When it goes back into the less dense medium (with a lower refractive index), it will bend back through the same angle as when it came in (if the surface at exit is parallel to the surface at entry).
An example of how refraction works is placing a straw in a cup of water, with part of the straw in the water. When looking at a certain angle, the straw appears to bend at the water's surface. This is because of the change in density of the medium and thus, bending of light rays as they move from the air to water.
A good and simple way to understand how light works is to think of it like a car. When the car hits the gravel surface (this is the medium) on an angle, the tire that hits it first will slow, causing it to turn in that direction. Therefore, if light hits a medium on the right having a greater refractive index, it will bend right. The amount of bending is given by Snell's law and corpuscular theory of light. Lenses work by refraction.
When light refracts in a prism, it splits into colours of the rainbow because some wavelengths bend more than others.
In optics the refractive index or index of refraction n of a substance is a dimensionless number that describes how light, or other radiation, goes through that medium. It is defined as
where c is the speed of light in a vacuum and v is the phase velocity of light in the medium. Snell's law uses refractive indexes to calculate the amount of refraction.
Notes
Wave physics
2016 Republican National Convention

The 2016 Republican National Convention was the 41st national convention held by the Republican Party. It was held in Cleveland, Ohio from 18-21 July 2016. The purpose of the convention is for the delegates, who are people who represent someone, to vote for the 2016 presidential and vice presidential nominee for the United States Republican Party.
The candidates were businessman Donald Trump of New York, U.S. senator Ted Cruz of Texas, and Governor John Kasich of Ohio.
There are 2,472 delegates to the Republican National Convention. A candidate therefore needs a majority of at least 1,237 delegates to win the presidential nomination.
Results
The convention was held on July 18 to 21. After the convention, Donald Trump with his running mate Mike Pence won the presidential nomination for the Republican Party.
References
July 2016 events
2016 United States presidential election
United States presidential nominating conventions
Republican Party (United States)
Josef Musil

Josef Musil (3 July 1932 - 26 August 2017) was a Czech volleyball player. He won two Olympic medals, one bronze and a silver medal, in 1964 and 1968. He also won five world and three European championships medals in 1952-1967. He was born in Kostelni Lhota, Okres Nymburk, Czechoslovakia.
Musil died on 26 August 2017 in Prague, Czech Republic of a heart attack at the age of 85.
References
Other websites
Josef Musil . sports-reference.com
1932 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Czech Olympic silver medalists
Czech Olympic bronze medalists
Czech volleyball players