pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Échallens (district)

Echallens was a district of the Canton of Vaud, Switzerland. The capital was the town of Echallens. As of 2006 it is part of the Gros-de-Vaud District.
It contained the following municipalities:
Assens
Bercher
Bioley-Orjulaz
Bottens
Bretigny-sur-Morrens
Cugy
Dommartin
Echallens
Eclagnens
Essertines-sur-Yverdon
Etagnieres
Fey
Froideville
Goumoens-la-Ville
Goumoens-le-Jux
Malapalud
Morrens
Naz
Oulens-sous-Echallens
Pailly
Penthereaz
Poliez-le-Grand
Poliez-Pittet
Rueyres
Saint-Barthelemy
Sugnens
Villars-le-Terroir
Villars-Tiercelin
Vuarrens
Former districts of Vaud
Air France

Air France is one of the largest airlines in the world. It is based in France. It is owned by Air France-KLM. Before it merged with KLM, it employed 71,654 people. Its headquarters are at Charles de Gaulle International Airport near Paris.
History
The airline can be traced back to 1933, when four other French airlines were combined to create Air France. Air France hired its first flight attendants in 1946. The airline started flying between Paris and New York City on July 1, 1946. In 1957, the airline bought its first jet aircraft. Air France was one of 4 airlines that flew the Concorde. It used it from 1976 until 2003. In 1988, the airline became the first to fly the Airbus A320. In 2003, KLM Royal Dutch Airlines and Air France announced they were going to be combining. The combination ended in 2004. As of 2016, Air France is going through many financial problems.
Fleets
Gallery
References
1930s establishments in France
1933 establishments
Airlines of France
Companies based in Paris
IATA members
Niki

Nicole Zefanya (born 24 January 1999), popularly known as NIKI is an Indonesian singer, songwriter and record producer. She is currently based in the United States. She signed with the record label 88rising.
Early life
Niki was born on 24 January 1999. She was raised in Jakarta, Indonesia.
At 9 years old, Niki taught herself how to play the guitar. At 13, she started writing original music.
Career
When Niki was 15, she was the opening act for Taylor Swift's The Red Tour in Jakarta after winning a competition arranged by Swift and the ice-cream brand Walls, called Ride to Fame.
In December 2020, Niki dropped "Hallway Weather", a holiday single reminiscent of her folk/indie roots. She says the song is in "the style of music & songwriting [she remembers] feeling most like [herself]. It is genuine & it is true."
Artistry
Niki cites growing up in Indonesia as influencing her worldview, and in turn, her music.
References
Indonesian singers
Singer-songwriters
Record producers
1999 births
Living people
People from Jakarta
Jean Sorel

Jean Sorel (; born 25 September 1934) is a French actor. He was born in Marseille, France. From 1962 until her death in 2018, he was married to Anna Maria Ferrero. He is known for his roles in The Day of the Jackal (1973), Belle de Jour (1967) and One on Top of the Other (1969).
References
Other websites
1934 births
Living people
French movie actors
French television actors
French stage actors
Actors from Marseille
Ephedrine

Ephedrine (or EPH) is an alkaloid found in plants of the genus Ephedra. It can also be found in other plants like wolfsbane or the Euopean yew.
Uses
Ephedrine has effects on the human body. It can be used as a stimulant or a decongestant. It is also used to treat certain forms of low blood pressure or to help hunger. Ephedrine is like amphetamine and methamphetamine.
The herb ma huang (Ma Huang , Ephedra sinica) is used in traditional Chinese medicine. It has ephedrine and pseudoephedrine in it. Nagayoshi Nagai was the first person to take ephedrine from Ephedra vulgaris in 1885. The substance called soma, mentioned in old Hindu books such as the Rig Veda, may have been ephedra extract.
Ephedrine is sometimes used for doping, usually together with caffeine and salicylic acid.There have been lots of controversies related to ephedrine.
The production of ephedrine in China has become a multi-million dollar industry. Companies extract $13 million worth of ephedrine from 30,000 tons of ephedra per year, 10 times the amount that is used in traditional Chinese medicine.
Related pages
Pseudoephedrine
List of chemicals in doping cases in sport
References
Organonitrogen compounds
Bronchodilators
Night Without Sleep

Night Without Sleep is a 1952 American mystery thriller movie directed by Roy Ward Baker and starring Gary Merrill, Linda Darnell, Hildegarde Neff, Hugh Beaumont. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1952 movies
1950s mystery movies
1950s thriller movies
American mystery movies
American thriller movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Roy Ward Baker
Garibaldi (fish)

The Garibaldi, known historically also as the Catalina goldfish and marine goldfish and now commonly as the Garibaldi damselfish (Hypsypops rubicundus) is a species of bright orange fish in the damselfish family. It is found in the subtropical northeastern part of the Pacific Ocean. The English name, Garibaldi, is based on an Italian surname and is a reference to the Italian general and political figure Giuseppe Garibaldi, whose followers often wore a characteristic scarlet or red shirt. As is the case in all damselfish, male Garibaldis aggressively defend the nest site after the female lays eggs.
Description
Adult fish in this species are orange in color. It is the largest member of the damselfish family and can grow up to in length. Young ones are more reddish, and have many small iridescent (glowing, reflective) blue spots, which they lose as they become adult. Adult Garibaldis also have a more opaque tail and dorsal fin. The Garibaldi is the official marine state fish of California and is protected in Californian coastal waters.
Gallery
Where they live
Garibaldis are found in water from a depth of up to depth, usually near rock reefs, and typically over rocky sea-bottoms. This species is native to the north-eastern subtropical parts of the Pacific Ocean, ranging from Monterey Bay, California, to Guadalupe Island, Baja California.
Behavior
Garibaldis feed mainly on invertebrates, which they remove from the rocks. Like most damselfish, adult Garibaldis maintain a home territory. The male clears a sheltered nest site within his territory; the female then deposits eggs within the nest. The male guards the nest area until the eggs hatch, which takes 19-21 days. During the time period that the eggs are developing, the male Garibaldi aggressively tries to keep all other fish away from the (very edible) eggs, and will boldly attack much larger swimming creatures, including humans, to the point of biting divers in order to try to drive them away from the area where the eggs are deposited.
In aquarium
It is peaceful during the juvenile period. But as long as the body is slightly larger, it will show territorial rights to other meek fish and compete with other small fish for territory.
References
Other websites
Pomacentridae
Fish of the Pacific Ocean
Frank Kush

Frank Joseph Kush (January 20, 1929 - June 22, 2017) was an American football player and coach. He was born in Windber, Pennsylvania.
Kush was the head coach at Arizona State University from 1958 to 1979. He was also the head coach of the Canadian Football League's Hamilton Tiger-Cats in 1981, the National Football League's Baltimore/Indianapolis Colts from 1982 to 1984, and the Arizona Outlaws of the United States Football League in 1985.
Kush was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1995. Kush was of Polish descent and was inducted into the National Polish-American Sports Hall of Fame.
Kush on June 22, 2017 in Phoenix, Arizona from complications of dementia at the age of 88.
References
1929 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from dementia
Disease-related deaths in Arizona
American football coaches
Sportspeople from Arizona
Sportspeople from Pennsylvania
Facebuster

This page explains different types of facebusters in professional wrestling.
Chickenwing facebuster
This maneuver has a wrestler hook both their opponent's arms standing up stomach to back, lift them in the air, and then push them forwards so to make them move towards the ring face down with force.
Turkeyleg facebuster
This maneuver involves one opponent forcefully pushing the other until they are facing away from them. They then constrict the opponent's torso with their arms and kick the back of their knees, causing them to falter and fall forward, face first - with the opponent on top of them.
Professional wrestling moves
Theo James

Theodore Peter James Kinnaird Taptiklis (born 16 December 1984), simply known as Theo James, is an English actor. He is known for portraying Jed Harper in Bedlam, Walter William Clark, Jr. in the crime drama Golden Boy and as "Four", a military instructor, in the film adaptation of Veronica Roth's dystopian sci-fi novel, Divergent.
References
Other websites
1984 births
Living people
Actors from Oxfordshire
English movie actors
English television actors
People from Oxford
Alumni of the University of Nottingham
Bruna Marquezine

Bruna Reis Maia (born 4 August 1995), known professionally as Bruna Marquezine, is a Brazilian actress. She is known for her roles in the telenovelas Mulheres Apaixonadas, America, Salve Jorge, I Love Paraisopolis and Deus Salve o Rei.
She will play Penny in the upcoming 2023 DCEU movie Blue Beetle.
References
1995 births
Living people
Brazilian movie actors
Brazilian television actors
Brazilian voice actors
Actors from Rio de Janeiro
Port Orford, Oregon

Port Orford (Tolowa: tr'ee-ghi~'- 'an' ) is a city in Curry County on the southern coast of Oregon, United States. The population was 1,133 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Oregon
Generalitat de Catalunya

The Generalitat de Catalunya (; in Spanish: Generalidad de Cataluna; in Aranese: Generalitat de Catalonha), or Government of Catalonia, is the Catalonia self-government system. It is formed by the Parliament of Catalonia, the Presidency of the Generalitat de Catalunya, and the Executive Council of Catalonia.
References
Catalonia
Government of Spain
Akinpelu Oludele Adesola

Akinpelu Oludele Adesola who was born in November 1927. He was a Nigerian professor of surgery and the former vice chancellor of the university of Lagos.
1927 births
Nigerian academics
Surgeons
Ale language

Ale, also called Gawwada, is a Cushitic language. It is spoken in Ethiopia.
References
Dullay languages
Languages of Ethiopia
Social media marketing

Social media marketing is the use of social media platforms and websites to promote a product or service. Although the terms e-marketing and digital marketing are still dominant in academia, social media marketing is becoming more popular for both practitioners and researchers.
References
Advertising
Tu Jhoothi Main Makkaar

Tu Jhoothi Main Makkaar () also abbreviated as TJMM, is a 2023 Indian Hindi-language romantic comedy film directed by Luv Ranjan and written by Rahul Mody, Luv Ranjan. It is produced by Luv Films and T-Series. Tu Jhoothi Main Makkaar started showing in theaters on 8 March 2023.
Cast
Ranbir Kapoor as Rohan "Mickey" Arora
Shraddha Kapoor as Nisha "Tinni" Malhotra
Anubhav Singh Bassi as Manu Dabbas
Dimple Kapadia as Renu Arora, Mickey's mother
Boney Kapoor as Ramesh Arora, Mickey's father
Hasleen Kaur as Minny, Mickey's sister
Inayat Verma as Sweetu, Mickey's niece
Monica Chaudhary as Kinchi, Manu's girlfriend
Rajesh Jais as Mr. Malhotra, Tinni's father
Ayesha Raza Mishra as Mrs. Malhotra, Tinni's mother
Kartik Aaryan in a cameo appearance
Nushrat Bharucha in a cameo appearance
Related pages
List of Hindi movies of 2023
References
Other websites
2023 movies
Transmutation

Transmutation is a basic process in alchemy. The most important form of transmutation is the change of lead into gold. Alchemists tried and failed to change base metals (metals of very little value) into a metal of high value like gold.
However, more recent work by James Chadwick and Irene Joliot-Curie in nuclear physics has established that radioactivity does lead to elemental changes.
Physics
Occult
Chemical processes
Myasthenia gravis

Myasthenia gravis is a rare autoimmune disease. It causes weak muscles and tiredness. Stress and hot weather can make the symptoms worse. It also gets worse with activity.
Myasthenia gravis is caused by your immune system attacking the nerves that tell your muscles to contract. It is treated in two main ways. First, a drug can be given to slow down your immune system using an immunosuppressant like steroids. Alternatively, a drug can be given to turn up the signal that tells your muscles to contract. The signal for contracting is a chemical your body makes called acetylcholine. We turn up this signal by blocking acetylcholine breakdown - these drugs are called acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
Autoimmune diseases
South Wales

South Wales () is the region of Wales located near England and the Bristol Channel to the east and south, and Mid Wales and West Wales to the north and west. The most densely populated region in the southwest of the United Kingdom. It has a population of about 2.2 million people. The Brecon Beacons national park covers about a third of South Wales. The park also contains Pen y Fan, the highest mountain south of Snowdonia.
The region's boundary is not specifically known. It is considered that Glamorgan, Monmouthshire, Carmarthenshire and Pembrokeshire are a part of it. By the west, from Swansea westwards, local people would probably say that they lived in both South Wales and West Wales because of the overlap in the artificial boundaries.
References
Geography of Wales
Springfield Model 1855

The Model 1855 Springfield was a rifled musket used in the mid-19th century. This is a type of musket that was used to fire long-range shots, before the enemy could get close enough. It was produced by the Springfield Armory in Massachusetts, United States.
Firearms
Wound healing

When person is wounded, the tissue at the wound is damaged. Many organisms can replace this damaged tissue with new tissue. This occurs in several steps, and is generally known as tissue healing, or wound healing.
In undamaged skin, the epidermis (surface layer) and dermis (deeper layer) form a protective barrier against the external environment. When the barrier is broken, biochemical events repair the damage. This process is divided into predictable phases: blood clotting (hemostasis), inflammation, tissue growth (proliferation), and tissue remodelling (maturation). Blood clotting may be seen as part of the inflammation stage instead of a separate stage.
In general, after the wound is fully healed, a scar will remain. Even after the scar has appeared remodelling processes take place. It can take a very long time until this scar has reached its final form.
Sometimes complications from wound healing can occur. A common one is infections during the healing process, which will lead to more scars or larger ones.
This process is not limited to humans, but it does not apply to organisms with a hard exoskeleton such as arthropods.
References
Blood
Skin
Division of Kingston

The Division of Kingston is an Australian Electoral Division in South Australia. It covers south part of the Adelaide metropolitan area. It includes the suburbs of Aldinga Beach, Christie Downs, Christies Beach, Hackham, Hallett Cove, Huntfield Heights, Lonsdale, Maslin Beach, Moana, Morphett Vale, Old Noarlunga, Onkaparinga Hills, Port Noarlunga, Reynella, Seaford, Sellicks Beach, Sheidow Park, Port Willunga, Trott Park, Woodcroft, and parts of Happy Valley and McLaren Flat.
It was set up in 1949 and is named after Charles Kingston, Premier of South Australia (1893-1899). He was elected to the first House of Representatives in 1901 and the first Federal member of the Division of Adelaide in 1903.
Members
Notably, every sitting member in the electorate's history has been defeated at an election--none have retired or resigned.
Election results
Notes
References
ABC profile for Kingston: 2013
AEC profile for Kingston: 2013
Poll Bludger profile for Kingston: 2013
Electoral divisions of Australia
South Australia
1949 establishments in Australia
Endogamy

Endogamy is the idea that a person ought to marry another person from the same group as them. The type of group is not always the same; it could be based on a religion, a class or a social group. Often group endogamy is enforced by arranged marriages, this is a system based on benefits for the group rather than marriage for love.
Group adherence
By marrying a person with the same group characteristics, it means that the partners will have similar views or beliefs about something. Many people marry endogamously for reasons of compatibility, which can be due to choice. But there are also other reasons when there is less choice involved or there is disapproval if it is not followed.
By doing this it keeps the numbers of a group to a minimum and thus creates stronger group bonds. For example, when moving to another country, a Sikh family may actively look for other Sikh families to mix with in order to facilitate Sikh marriages. By merging, they create a stronger bond between their own communities and can be a way to deal with being a minority.
Biology
If a group has been marrying endogamously for a long period of time the gene pool may be smaller and there is a greater chance of genetic disease. For example, within the Jewish community Tay-Sachs disease is a common genetic disease.
Related pages
Exogamy
References
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/186956/endogamy
Levi-Strauss, C. (1969) The Elementary Structures of Kinship. Beacon Press
http://www.jewishgenetics.org/?q=content/tay-sachs-disease
Marriage
Genetics
Ōkami

is an action-adventure video game made by Clover Studio and published by Capcom for the PlayStation 2 and Wii. It is about an ancient Shinto sun Goddess named Amaterasu in a form of a white wolf. It uses cel-shaded 3D visuals.
A HD version of the game was made for PlayStation 3.
References
2006 video games
Capcom games
PlayStation 2 games
Wii games
Kongsberg

Kongsberg is a town located in Viken county in Norway. Kongsberg has a population of 27.716 as of 2020.
History
The city of Kongsberg was founded in 1624 after the discovery of silver in the area. The population grew quickly due to the mining industry, and in 1749 Kongsberg was the largest town in Norway based on population.
Kongsberg was part of the county Buskerud until it merged with Akershus and Ostfold to create the larger county Viken.
In 2021, five people were killed in a mass stabbing.
Other
The Royal Norwegian Mint is located in Kongsberg, and is responsible for producing the Norwegian coins.
References
Municipalities of Norway
Towns in Norway
Grand Rapids, Michigan

Grand Rapids is an American city in Michigan. Located in western Michigan, about 200,000 people were living here in 2018.
Former American president Gerald Ford grew up in Grand Rapids. Grand Rapids is also the birthplace of Amway and the Meijer store chain.
Grand Rapids is the county seat of Kent County. It is the second largest city in the state, after Detroit. The third largest is Warren.
The city has many attractions, including the Frederik Meijer Gardens and Sculpture Park and John Ball Park, which is a zoo. Grand Valley State University has a campus in downtown Grand Rapids.
Many Reformed Christians from Dutch ancestry live in Grand Rapids.
Other websites
County seats in Michigan
Ye (Cyrillic)

Ye (in Russian and Belarusian) or E (in Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbian, and Ukrainian) (E, e) is the sixth letter of the Cyrillic alphabet. It sounds like [e] or [e], except in Russian and Belarusian, where it is said as [yeh] at the beginning of the word and as a palatised (soft) [yeh] in other cases.
It came from the Greek epsilon and is the same as the Roman E.
Related pages
Epsilon (letter)
E
Grosbreuil

Grosbreuil is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Communes in Vendee
Noah Gordon

Noah Gordon (November 11, 1926 - November 22, 2021) was an American novelist. He reported for the Worcester Telegram until he was hired by the Boston Herald in 1959.
Gordon died on November 22, 2021, at the age of 95.
Novels
The Rabbi (1965)
The Death Committee (1969)
The Jerusalem Diamond (1979)
The Last Jew (2000)
Sam and Other Animal Stories (2002) (children's stories)
The Winemaker (2007)
Cole family trilogy
The Physician (1986)
Shaman (1992)
Matters of Choice (1995)
References
1926 births
2021 deaths
American novelists
American journalists
Writers from Boston
Migennes

Migennes is a commune. It is in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Errol Morris

Errol Mark Morris (born February 5, 1948) is an American movie director. He is known for documentaries. His 1988 documentary The Thin Blue Line is said to be the best and most documentaries ever made.
In 2003, his documentary movie The Fog of War: Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara won the Oscar for Best Documentary Feature.
Morris is partially blind on one eye due to strabismus.
Writings
Morris has published articles on The New York Times website. The book Believing is Seeing: Observations on the Mysteries of Photography, was published by Penguin Press in 2011. The book is a collection of essays.
References
Other websites
1948 births
Living people
Movie directors from New York (state)
Blind people
Want to Want Me

"Want to Want Me" is a 2015 song by American singer Jason Derulo and is the lead single from his fourth studio album Everything Is 4. It topped the single charts in Austria, Israel, South Africa and the United Kingdom. It went to the top 10 in Australia, Canada, the Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Lebanon, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland and the United States.
References
2015 songs
Jason Derulo songs
Lillian Gish

Lillian Diana Gish (October 14, 1893 - February 27, 1993) was an American actress. She was born in Springfield, Ohio. Gish came from a Episcopalian and Lutheran religious background. She was a descendant of a colonial minister and a Revolutionary War hero. Lillian was very young when her father abandoned his family. She and her sister Dorothy joined the acting profession with their mother. In 1912, their friend Mary Pickford introduced the sisters to D. W. Griffith. They got contracts with Biograph Studios. The sisters debuted in Griffith's short movie An Unseen Enemy in 1912. Lillian starred in many of Griffith's most famous movies. These included The Birth of a Nation, Intolerance, Broken Blossoms, Way Down East, and Orphans of the Storm. One of the famous images of Gish's silent movie years is the climax of Way Down East. Her character floats unconscious on an ice floe towards a waterfall, her long hair floating in the water. She made "talkies" (movies with sound), too. Her sound movie work was off and on. She was in the controversial western Duel in the Sun and Night of the Hunter. She did a lot of television work from the early 1950s until the 1980s. At the end of her career she appeared with Bette Davis in the 1987 movie The Whales of August. She never married or had children. She died in her sleep of natural causes on February 27, 1993. She is buried next to her sister Dorothy at Saint Bartholomew's Episcopal Church in New York City. Gish's career lasted 75 years, from 1912 to 1987. She was given the nickname "The First Lady of American Cinema". The American Film Institute (AFI) named Gish 17th among the greatest female stars of all time. She received an Honorary Academy Award in 1971. In 1984 she received an AFI Life Achievement Award.
Other websites
Official website
Lillian Gish Film Festival in Springfield, Ohio
The Dorothy and Lillian Gish Film Theater
Extensive Lillian Gish gallery
Photographs and bibliography
Lillian Gish photographed by Edward Steichen in November 1934
Maison 140
1893 births
1993 deaths
Silent movie actors
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Actors from Ohio
Episcopalians
People from Springfield, Ohio
Watching (Thompson Twins song)

"Watching" is a 1983 song by British pop group Thompson Twins and is the fourth and final single from their third studio album Quick Step & Side Kick. It went to number 33 in the United Kingdom and was their third top 40 hit. It omits Grace Jones vocals from the song.
Track listing
7" Single (TWINS 1)
"Watching" - 3:48
"Dancersaurus" - 4:40
12" Single (TWINS 121)
"Watching (You, Watching Me)" - 5:48
"Dancersauraus (Even Large Reptiles Have Emotional Problems)" - 5:50
7" Shaped Picture Disc (TWISD 1)
"Watching" - 3:48
"Dancersaurus" - 4:40
References
1983 songs
Thompson Twins songs
Mohammad Ali Farrokhian

Mohammad Ali Farrokhian (, 1935 - 27 January 2022) was an Iranian freestyle wrestler. He won silver medals in the 57 kg division at the 1965 World Wrestling Championships and 1966 Asian Games.
Farrokhian died on 27 January 2022, at the age of 86.
References
1935 births
2022 deaths
Iranian wrestlers
Teppei Uchida

(born May 22, 1975) is a former Japanese football player.
Club statistics
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|2001||Ventforet Kofu||J. League 2||1||0||||||||||||
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References
1975 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
People from Osaka
Electrochemistry

Electrochemistry is a kind of chemistry that studies chemical reactions that use or make electricity. Reactions like this happen at electrodes which are made from something that conducts electricity, and put in an electrolyte. An electrolyte is a solution that has ions in it.
Electrochemistry was "invented" at the same time as the voltaic pile; the first kind of electric battery.
Related pages
Isotope electrochemistry
Physical chemistry
William F. Goodling

William Franklin "Bill" Goodling (December 5, 1927 - September 17, 2017) was an American Republican politician. He was born in Loganville, Pennsylvania. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 19th congressional district from 1975 through 2001.
At the time of his death, he was the Chairman of the Board of the Goodling Institute for Research in Family Literacy.
Goodling died from complications of a cerebral aneurysm on September 17, 2017 in York, Pennsylvania at the age of 89.
References
Other websites
The Political Graveyard
The Goodling Institute
Bill Goodling's Congressional Votes at the Washington Post
official U.S. House website (archived)
1927 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from intracranial aneurysm
United States representatives from Pennsylvania
Republican Party (United States) politicians
David Gold (businessman)

David Gold (9 September 1936 - 4 January 2023) was a British businessman. From 2010 to his death in 2023, he was joint chairman of Premier League club West Ham United with David Sullivan. He also served as chairman of Birmingham City Football Club until 2009. Gold owned Gold Group International (GGI), the parent company of the retailer Ann Summers and lingerie chain Knickerbox.
Gold was born in Stepney, East London. He was Jewish. He had two daughters, Jacqueline and Vanessa.
Gold died on 4 January 2023, at the age of 86.
References
Other websites
Official website
1936 births
2023 deaths
British Jews
Businesspeople from London
T. V. R. Shenoy

T. V. R Shenoy (1941 - April 17, 2018) was an Indian journalist and columnist. Shenoy had served as the editor of the weekly news magazine The Week and Sunday Mail and held many posts in The Indian Express and Malayala Manorama. He was born in Kerala, India.
He was a member of the Board of Trustees of India First Foundation. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan award in 2003.
Shenoy died on April 17, 2018 at a hospital in Mangalore, India at the age of 77.
References
Other websites
India First Foundation
Kamat.com
1941 births
2018 deaths
Indian journalists
Columnists
Writers from Kerala
Xaronval

Xaronval is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Vosges
Louvigny, Sarthe

Louvigny is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
References
Communes in Sarthe
Brixton, Devon

Brixton is a village near Plymouth in England. It is on the A379 Plymouth to Kingsbridge road and is about from Plymouth. In 2011, its population is 1.252.
It has views of the River Yealm. The church is 15th century, with a tower arch 200 years older.
References
Other websites
Brixton at GENUKI
Pictures of Brixton
Villages in Devon
Flacy

Flacy is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Classicism

The word classicism, in the arts, is used when talking about art from the Ancient Greeks and Romans and their influence. The art of classicism often involves a thoughtful approach to the arts in which beauty and form is admired, rather than passion or any kind of exaggeration.
Classicism influenced several periods in European history, especially the Italian Renaissance, Age of Reason, the Age of Enlightenment and some movements in Modernism.
Classicism can apply to painting, sculpture, architecture, music, dance, literature or philosophy.
Related pages
Neoclassicism
Classical music
Classical music period
Other websites
, explains the difference between Classicism and Baroque
Art movements
The Golden Child

The Golden Child is a 1986 American adventure fantasy comedy movie directed by Michael Ritchie and stars Eddie Murphy, Charles Dance, Charlotte Lewis, Randall "Tex" Cobb. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1986 fantasy movies
1986 comedy movies
1986 adventure movies
American fantasy movies
American comedy movies
American adventure movies
Movies directed by Michael Ritchie
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies set in Nepal
Roger Harris

Roger Meredith Harris was born 27 July, 1933 in Otahuhu, Auckland, New Zealand. He was a New Zealand cricketer who played two tests in March 1959 and also played for Auckland in the Plunket Shield.
Other websites
1933 births
Living people
New Zealand cricketers
Sportspeople from Auckland
Marvin Cheung

Marvin Cheung Kin-tung, GBS (2000), OBE (1994), JP (20 November 1947 - 13 September 2014) was a Hong Kong businessman and civil servant. He was a Non-official Member of the Executive Council of Hong Kong. He was the Chairman of the Airport Authority Hong Kong and a Council Member of the Open University of Hong Kong.
Cheung died in Hong Kong at the age of 67 from leukemia.
References
Other websites
Asia-Pacific Corporate Governance Conference
Hong Kong Executive/Marvin Cheung biodata
Business and Professionals Federation of Hong Kong
Tribute to Cheung from the Open University
1947 births
2014 deaths
Cancer deaths in Hong Kong
Deaths from leukemia
Chinese businesspeople
Civil servants
Hong Kong businesspeople
Mumbai

Mumbai (previously known as Bombay until 1996) is a natural harbour on the west coast of India, and is the capital city of Maharashtra state.
Population
Mumbai is India's largest city, and one of the world's most populous cities. It is the financial capital of India and a global city. Many billionaires live there. The city is the second most-populous in the world. It has about 13 million people. Along with the neighbouring cities of Navi Mumbai and Thane, it forms the world's 4th largest urban agglomeration. They have around 19.1 million people
History
The seven islands that form Bombay were home to fishing colonies. The islands were ruled by successive kingdoms and indigenous empires before Portuguese settlers took it. Then, it went to the British East India Company. During the mid-18th century, Bombay became a major trading town. It became a strong place for the Indian independence movement during the early 20th century. When India became independent in 1947, the city was put into Bombay State. In 1960, following the Samyukta Maharashtra movement, a new state of Maharashtra was created with Bombay as the capital. It was renamed Mumbai in 1996.
Economy
Mumbai generates more than 6% of India's GDP. It accounts for 25% of industrial output, 40% of sea trade, and 70% of capital transactions to India's economy. The Reserve Bank of India, the Bombay Stock Exchange, the National Stock Exchange of India and many Indian companies and multinational corporations are in the city. It also has the Hindi film and television industry, known as Bollywood.
Public transport in Mumbai
The Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport is Mumbai's public transport service.
Tourist Attractions in Mumbai
Visit the Gateway of India
Watch the Sunset on Marine Drive
Drive across the Bandra-Worli Sea Link
Take Pictures of the Taj Mahal Palace, Mumbai
Visit the Kanheri Caves
References
Other websites
Things to do in Mumbai
Antananarivo

Antananarivo is the capital city of Madagascar. It is the largest city in the country. The city is the administrative, communications and economic center of Madagascar.
Antananarivo has a population of over 1.4 million people. Including an Anglican cathedral and a Roman Catholic cathedral, there are about fifty churches in the city and its suburbs. There is also a Muslim mosque. Antananarivo is home of the University of Madagascar and the College Rural d'Ambatobe.
History
Antananarivo was founded in about 1625 by King Andrianjaka. The name, Antananarivo, means the City of the Thousand. It comes from the number of soldiers Andrianjaka used to guard the city.
Until 1869 all buildings in the city were of wood or rushes. Since the introduction of stone and brick, the whole city has been rebuilt. It now has many notable structures. For example, the royal palaces, the Anglican and Roman Catholic cathedrals, several stone and brick churches, colleges, schools, hospitals, courts of justice and other government buildings.
The city was captured by the French in 1895. Since then, good roads have been built in the city.
References
Other websites
Antananarivo Renivohitra website
National capitals in Africa
1625 establishments
17th-century establishments in Africa
Geography of Madagascar
Walter Burkert

Walter Burkert (; born 2 February 1931, Neuendettelsau, Bavaria; died 11 March 2015, Zurich) was a German scholar of Greek mythology and cult.
A professor of classics at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, he taught in the UK and the US. He has influenced generations of students of religion since the 1960s. During his career he taught poets, historians, and philosophers.
Other websites
Walter Burkert, Emeritus Professor for Classical Philology (includes complete bibliography)
1931 births
2015 deaths
German educators
Writers from Bavaria
Sukkot

Sukkot (also known as Feast of Tabernacles) is a Jewish festival. In this event, people celebrate the gathering of the crops, and remember the time in the past when small shelters were made by the Jews when they were in the wilderness and had no homes. It happens 5 days after the Jewish festival Yom Kippur and lasts for 1 week.
Dates
2017: October 4-11 (October 12, outside Israel)
2018: September 23-30 (October 1, outside Israel)
2019: October 13-20 (October 21, outside Israel)
2020: October 2-9 (October 3, outside Israel)
2021: September 20-27 (September 21, outside Israel)
2022: October 9-16
2023:September 29-October 6
Other websites
Guide for Sukkot
JewFaq discussion on Sukkot
Sukkos and Simchas Torah - Torah.org
an overview of the laws of Sukkot from Torah.org, based on the Mishneh Torah
Sukkot in Jerusalem
Free succah construction plans and instructions
sukkahsoftheworld.org devoted to pictures of Sukkahs from Sharon, Mass USA and throughout the world
Sukkot Concepts - Basic through Advanced - OU.org
Jewish festivals and holidays
Dick Buerkle

Richard "Dick" Thomas Buerkle (; September 3, 1947 - June 22, 2020) was an American Olympic athlete. He was a world record holder for the men's indoor mile. He was born in Rochester, New York. Buerkle qualified for the 1976 and 1980 Olympics.
Buerkle died on June 22, 2020 in Atlanta, Georgia from problems caused by multiple system atrophy at the age of 72.
References
1947 births
2020 deaths
American Olympians
American middle-distance runners
Sportspeople from New York (state)
People from Rochester, New York
Anaxandridas II

Anaxandridas II was a king of Sparta between 560 and 525 BC, and was the father of Leonidas I, king of Sparta.
Family
Anaxandridas was a son of Leon of Sparta and also his successor. It is not known who Anaxandridas' mother is. His first wife was also his niece.
Having a seemingly infertile wife whom he would not divorce, the ephors made him marry a second wife, who born him a son, Cleomenes I. Sons that came out of his relationship with his first wife were Dorieus (father of Euryanas), famous Leonidas I, and Cleombrotus.
Several sayings are ascribed to him, according to Plutarch.
520s BC deaths
Year of birth unknown
Kings of Sparta
Lund University

Lund University is a public university in Lund. It was founded in 1666 and is the second oldest university in Sweden.
Colleges and universities in Sweden
Lund
17th-century establishments in Europe
1847

Events
The book Wuthering Heights is published
February 22 - The Battle of Buena Vista in the Mexican-American War
March 29 - Veracruz is taken by General Winfield Scott
May 7 - The American Medical Association is founded
July 24 - The Mormon pioneers under Brigham Young arrive in Salt Lake City to begin settling Utah.
July 26 - Liberia becomes a country
Births
February 11 - Thomas Edison
March 3 - Alexander Graham Bell
April 10 - Joseph Pulitzer
September 5 - Jesse James
Deaths
March 11 - Johnny Appleseed
November 4 - Felix Mendelssohn
Linter

Linter is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.
In 2007, 7038 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 50 North, 05deg 02 East.
References
Municipalities of Flemish Brabant
Jo Swinson

Joanne Kate "Jo" Swinson (born 5 February 1980) is a British politician who was the Leader of the Liberal Democrats from 22 July 2019 to 12 December 2019. Before this She was the Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats from 2017. She was a member of the UK Parliament for an area in Scotland called "East Dunbartonshire".
On 30 May 2019, Swinson announced her plans to run as Vince Cable's replacement for party leader. She won the leadership contest beating Ed Davey.
Swinson led her party in the 2019 general election. She lost her seat to the Scottish National Party and immediately resigned as party leader.
References
1980 births
Living people
Alumni of the London School of Economics
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Liberal Democrats (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for Scottish constituencies
Leaders of the Liberal Democrats (UK)
UK MPs 2005-2010
UK MPs 2010-2015
UK MPs 2017-2019
Area code 323

Area code 323 is a area code in California. It serves the Los Angeles area.
References
Area codes in the United States
The Warriors (movie)

The Warriors is a 1979 movie directed by Walter Hill. It is about a gang called "The Warriors", who are from Coney Island and must return to their home and clear their name after they are accused of killing the leader of another gang at a rally for all the gangs in New York City. The movie has become a cult classic and inspired a video game which came out in 2005.
1979 action movies
1979 drama movies
American action movies
American drama movies
Cult movies
Movies set in New York City
English-language movies
Movies directed by Walter Hill
Bruce Lee

Bruce Lee (November 27, 1940 - July 20, 1973) was a Chinese American martial artist, martial arts instructor, philosopher, actor, movie director, movie producer, screenwriter, and founder of the Jeet Kune Do martial arts movement.
Lee is famous for making martial arts popular in the United States in the 1970s, when he played in a series of movies. This included the first ever martial arts movie in the United States - called Enter the Dragon. This was the most successful and famous, which was released after Bruce's death. He died in 1973 during the production of a movie called, The Game of Death. The movie was not finished, although some completed section were later released. Almost 20 years later his son, Brandon Lee would also die while making a movie. Lee also taught other people martial arts, including actors Huggo Chairres, Steve McQueen, James Coburn, and basketball player Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. He inspired many other actors who are famous for using martial arts in their movies including Jean-Claude Van Damme, Jackie Chan, Jet Li, Tony Jaa, and Chuck Norris. Jackie Chan had a small part in 'Enter The Dragon' and Chuck Norris co-starred in Way of The Dragon.
Lee starred in five movies, including The Big Boss, Fist of Fury (also known as The Chinese Connection and The Iron Hand), The Way of the Dragon (also known as Return of the Dragon), Enter the Dragon and The Game of Death.
He is noted for his major contributions to both the Hong Kong and American movie industry during the 1970s, his martial arts movement and innovative ideas (including Jeet Kune Do), his philosophy, and his physical fitness ability. He is considered to be a cultural icon and is considered to be one of the most influential martial artists ever by social critics and other martial artists alike.
On the night of July 20, 1973, Lee aged 32, died at his home from cerebral edema, which is a buildup of fluid around the brain. This is believed to have been caused by a reaction to painkillers he was taking for a back injury.
Other websites
Bruce Lee Foundation
Bruce Lee talk
Sketchu: Drawn portrait of Bruce Lee
Circle of Iron: Bruce Lee's Lost Movie
Bruce Lee quotes
1940 births
1973 deaths
Deaths from cerebral edema
American martial artists
Hong Kong sportspeople
Educators from San Francisco
Hong Kong actors
Actors from San Francisco
American movie actors
American television actors
American movie directors
American movie producers
Fruit preserves

Fruit preserves is the name of specially prepared fruit, where sugar, and sometimes acid, is used to make the fruit last longer. They are often used as a spread.
Sugar is used to preserve sweet fruits, but vinegar is used for savoury items. Fruit preserves have been used for a long time, since before refrigeration, to make food last longer.
Common examples of fruit preserves are jams, jellies, and marmalade.
How to make preserves
There are many ways to make fruit preserves. Normally, chopped fruit is boiled with sugar and water. After the mixture gets hot enough, it will become firm after it cools down.
The preserves are poured into glass jars when they are still hot. After they cool down, a vacuum forms in the jar. This keeps the food fresh for a long time.
Food preservation
Lívia Gyarmathy

Livia Gyarmathy (8 January 1932 - 25 May 2022) was a Hungarian movie director and screenwriter. She has directed over 20 movies from 1962 until her death. She was a member of the jury at the 40th Berlin International Film Festival. Gyarmathy directed the documentary Recsk 1950-1953 and the movie Escape from Recsk. She was born in Budapest, Hungary.
Gyarmathy died on 25 May 2022 in Budapest, aged 90.
References
1932 births
2022 deaths
Hungarian movie directors
Hungarian screenwriters
Writers from Budapest
Conurbation

A conurbation is an urban area that includes a number of cities, towns and villages which, through population growth and expansion, have physically merged to form one continuous built up area. It is a sort of agglomeration.
A metropolitan area usually combines one or several conurbations.
Settlements
Urban geography
51st state

51st state refers to a place or territory that is not one of the 50 states of the United States, but people think about making it the 51st state. It is sometimes a joke term in American politics, and sometimes a realistic one. It is usually said about the possibility of Puerto Rico or other U.S. territories becoming part of the United States. When used to refer to other countries, it is a joke, usually about Canada. There have been attempts by people in the United States to get Canada to join them (like in the Articles of Confederation), but Canada has never accepted these offers. It is also sometimes used to refer to countries that seem to be controlled by the United States. Before the year 1959 when Alaska and Hawaii became states, the sentence "the 49th state" was used.
Places in the United States that are not states right now, but might become the 51st state include the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, the US Virgin Islands, American Samoa, or the Northern Mariana Islands. Besides admitting a new state, another type of proposal has been to form a 51st (or even 52nd) state by dividing a current state, such as the most-populous state (and third-largest state, geographically) of California into two or even three states, or Texas (the second-most populous) into four or five states.
Some regions of the U.S. that include land that is now in two different states and might become a new state include the "State of Jefferson" (Northmost California plus the southern counties of Oregon) and the "State of Lincoln" (Eastmost Washington State plus the northern panhandle of Idaho. A move has also been proposed to separate the westmost one-fourth of Nebraska from that state, but to add that to Wyoming (the least-populous state), rather than to create an entirely new state. This region is actually much closer to Cheyenne, Wyoming, the capital city, than it is to its current capital of Lincoln, Nebraska.
In 2012 and more recently in 2017, the people of Puerto Rico voted strongly in favor of becoming the 51st state, but the approval of the United States Congress is also needed.
Guyana has also seen political movements favoring and advocating for it to become an American associated territory with eventual statehood as its goal.
Several Canadian Provinces as well as the whole of Canada have had political parties and movements advocating American statehood making their North American location a natural candidate and ideal prospect.
References
States of the United States
Tiliqua scincoides

The Australian Blue Tongue lizard or skink is the most common blue tongue lizard in Australia, occupying most of the east coast. This means they are the species that most interacts with people.
Reptiles of Australia
Lizards
Pokémon Mini

The Pokemon Mini (or Pokemon mini) is a handheld game console that was made by Nintendo. It is themed around the Pokemon media franchise. It weighs just under .
Technical details
CPU 8-bit, 4 MHz Seiko (now Epson) S1C88
96 x 64 pixel monochrome LCD
Game Pak (512KiB cartridge)
Internal BIOS of 4kB
Internal ram 4kB (shared with video subsystem)
21-bit cartridge bus
256 hardware register; in most cases Open-Bus registers
Dimensions: 74mm x 58mm x 23mm (2.91in x 2.28in x 0.91in)
Weight: with Game Pak and AAA battery inserted
Power: 1 AAA battery (lasting ~60 hours)
List of games
References
Pokemon
Nintendo hardware
Robert Sarah

Robert Sarah (; born 15 June 1945) is a Guinean prelate of the Catholic Church. He has been a cardinal since 20 November 2010. He was prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments from 23 November 2014 to 20 February 2021.
Sarah was secretary of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples under Pope John Paul II and president of the Pontifical Council Cor Unum under Pope Benedict XVI.
Sarah is a conservative Catholic and is a critic of radical Islam.
References
1945 births
Living people
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
Guinean people
Dörflingen

Dorflingen is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Schaffhausen
The Front Page (1974 movie)

The Front Page is a 1974 American black comedy movie directed by Billy Wilder and was the third adaptation of Ben Hecht and Charles MacArthur's 1928 play of the same name. It stars Jack Lemmon, Walter Matthau, Susan Sarandon, Vincent Gardenia, David Wayne, Carol Burnett, Allen Garfield, Charles Durning, Allen Jenkins and Martin Gabel.
Other websites
1974 comedy movies
American black comedy movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Billy Wilder