pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Lunch atop a Skyscraper

Lunch atop a Skyscraper is a photograph taken at the top of the steelwork of 30 Rockefeller Plaza, during the construction of the Rockefeller Center in Manhattan, New York, U.S.A.. It was taken on 20 September 1932. The picture shows a group of workers not wearing safety equipment and eating on a beam at off the ground.
Photographs
1932 works
Kalgi, Estonia

Kalgi is a village in Puhalepa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
Villages in Hiiu County
Shariff Abdul Samat

Shariff Abdul Samat (5 January 1984 - 11 February 2020) was a Singaporean professional footballer. He played as a centre-back. He was the son of Singaporean international footballer, Samad Allapitchay.
Career
Shariff played club football for Sembawang Rangers, Home United, Young Lions, Tampines Rovers, Hougang United, Admiralty, Woodlands Wellington and Geylang International. He also played one game for Singapore in 2008.
Shariff died of a heart attack on 11 February 2020. He was 36.
References
Other websites
1984 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Singaporean footballers
Mallersdorf-Pfaffenberg

Mallersdorf-Pfaffenberg () is a municipality in Straubing-Bogen in Bavaria, Germany.
Mallersdorf-Pfaffenberg is in the middle of Bavaria in the south of Germany. The medieval cities Regensburg and Landshut are within a 30 km radius and even the major cities Munich (Munchen) and Nurnberg are just about 100 km away.
Other websites
Official website of Mallersdorf-Pfaffenberg(German)
Pictures of the monastery(German)
Official website of the franziscan order "Mallersdorfer Schwestern" (German)
Pictures of the town and region
References
Straubing-Bogen
Chief Cabinet Secretary

The is a member of the cabinet and is the leader and chief executive officer of the Cabinet Secretariat of Japan. They are also a member of the National Security Council, and is appointed by the Emperor upon the nomination by the Prime Minister.
The Chief Cabinet Secretary is the second in line of succession to the Prime Minister, unless the office of Deputy Prime Minister is being used.
Since 1947, the office of Chief Cabinet Secretary has been seen as the job to have before wanting to become Prime Minister. The first Chief Cabinet Secretary to become Prime Minister was Ichiro Hatoyama. Since then, eight other former Chief Cabinet Secretaries have become Prime Ministers, most recently Shinzo Abe, Yasuo Fukuda, and Yoshihide Suga.
Yoshihide Suga, who later became Prime Minister of Japan, was Chief Cabinet Secretary under Shinzo Abe for almost eight years, making him the longest-serving Chief Cabinet Secretary in history.
References
Government of Japan
Sunbury-on-Thames

Sunbury-on-Thames is a town in Surrey, England, UK. It is not far from the border with Greater London. It is where the M3 motorway starts.
Towns in Surrey
Clyde, Texas

Clyde is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Texas
Mitro Bahini

Mitro Bahini (Bengali language: mitrbaahinii) (Allied forces in Bangla) was the alliance of the Indian Army and the Mukti Bahini ("Freedom Fighters" as representation of the Bangladeshi forces) that engaged the then Pakistani occupied forces on December, 6 in 1971 during the Bangladesh Liberation War. The alliance provided the final blow to the already weakened Pakistan Army which surrendered thirteen days after the formal declaration of war.
History of Bangladesh
1970s in India
Bangladesh Liberation War
Emperor of India

Emperor/Empress of India (Shahanshah-e-Hind in Hindustani) was used as a title by the last Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah II, and also by the colonial British monarchs during the rule of British India.
Sometimes, the term "Emperor of India" is also used to refer to Indian emperors such as Ashoka the Great of the Maurya Dynasty and Emperor Akbar of the Mughal empire. However, they did not claim this title for themselves.
Bahadur Shah II
Although the Mughal dynasty ruled over most of the Indian subcontinent from the 16th century onwards, they simply used the title Shahanshah (considered in the West to be the same as emperor). However dring the Indian revolt of 1857 against the British, the rebel sepoys seized Delhi and called the Mughal Bahadur Shah II as Shahanshah-e-Hind, or Emperor of India. After the Brtish defeated the rebels, he was captured and was forced to live in Rangoon, Burma in 1858, this ended the rule of the Mughals.
British monarchs
After the Mughal Emperor ended by the British East India Company, the title "Empress of India" was taken by Queen Victoria from 1 May 1876.
Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli is usually credited with creating the title for her. Also, the title was created when it became evident that Queen Victoria's daughter, Victoria, Princess Royal, would become an empress when her husband ascended the German imperial throne, many people thought it was wrong for the daughter to be an empress while her mother was just a Queen.
When Victoria died, and her son Edward VII ascended the throne, his title became "Emperor of India". The title continued until India and Pakistan became independent from the United Kingdom at midnight on 14/15 August 1947.
When signing their name for Indian business, a British King-Emperor or the Queen-Empress used the initials R I (Rex/Regina Imperator/Imperatrix) or the shorter version Ind. Imp. (Indiae Imperator/Imperatrix) after their name. This was also used on many British coins, including some 1948 coins of George VI.
King of India and Pakistan
George VI continued to hold the title King of India for two years during the short Governor-Generalships of Lord Mountbatten and of C. Rajagopalachari until India became a republic on 26 January 1950. George VI remained as King of the United Kingdom and King of Pakistan until his death in 1952. Pakistan became a republic on 23 March 1956, Elizabeth II was Queen of Pakistan for four years.
Related pages
Mughal Empire
Governor-General of Pakistan
Governor-General
Notes
British India
British monarchy
K. Kamaraj

Kumarasami Kamaraj (), better known as K. Kamaraj (15 July 1903 - 2 October 1975), was an Indian politician from Tamil Nadu. He was an important figure in Indian politics during the 1960s. He was the chief minister of Tamil Nadu.
References
1903 births
1975 deaths
Tamil Nadu politicians
From Hell letter

The "From Hell" letter is the name given to a letter mailed in 1888 by a man who claimed to be the killer known as Jack the Ripper.
Many letters that were claimed to be from the killer were mailed in the time of the Ripper murders. But the "From Hell" letter is thought as one of the few writings from the serial killer. It should be noted that its author chose not to sign it with the pseudonym, "Jack the Ripper", distinguishing it from the earlier Dear Boss letter, the Saucy Jack postcard and their imitators. Also, the "From Hell" letter is written at a much lower literacy level than the other two. It is argued that a person with little or no education would spell words based on what they sound like and as the 'k' in knife is silent, an uneducated man would not likely know that the 'k' was there at all.
Postmarked on 15 October 1888, the letter was received by George Lusk, then head of the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee, the following day.
The reason this letter stands out more than any other is that it was delivered with a small box containing a human kidney, preserved in alcohol. One of Catherine Eddowes' kidneys had been removed by the killer. Medical opinion at the time was split on whether the kidney was likely to have been the same as the one taken from Eddowes. Some officials thought the organ could have been acquired by medical students and sent with the letter as part of a hoax.
Texts
The text of the letter reads:
Loss of letter
The original letter, as well as the kidney with it, have been lost along with other items that were originally contained within the Ripper police files. It is possible that one or both was kept by an official as a souvenir of the case. The image shown here is from a photograph taken before the loss of the letter.
Related pages
From Hell, a graphic novel, which takes its title from the "From Hell" letter.
From Hell, a film based on the graphic novel.
References
Casebook: Jack the Ripper article on the Ripper letters
Jack the Ripper: Letters From Hell, by Stewart Evans and Keith Skinner, Sutton Publishing, 2001, ISBN 0-7509-2549-3
1888
Anil Nedumangad

Anil Nedumangad (also known as P. Anil; 30 May 1972 - 25 December 2020) was an Indian actor and television news anchor. His career began in 2014. Nedumangad was born in Nedumangad, Kerala. He was known for his roles in Ayyappanum Koshiyum, Kammatipaadam, Kismath, Paavada and Porinju Mariam Jose.
Nedumangad drowned at a dam near Thodupuzha, Kerala on 25 December 2020 at the age of 48.
References
1972 births
2020 deaths
Indian movie actors
Indian television actors
Television news anchors
Accidental deaths by drowning
Robert Fulton

Robert Fulton (November 14, 1765 - February 25, 1815) was an American engineer and inventor who invented the steamboat. Fulton county (county in the state of Georgia) was named after him.
1765 births
1815 deaths
Engineers from Pennsylvania
American inventors
Zinswiller

Zinswiller is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
No Frills

No Frills (styled as nofrills) is a Canadian supermarket chain. The chain was created in East York, Toronto, Ontario on July 5, 1978. The chain is owned by Loblaw Companies Limited which is a subsidiary of George Weston Limited. The chain currently has 26 stores throughout Alberta, British Columbia and Saskatchewan. They also have seven outlets in Atlantic Canada.
Locations
Alberta
33 locations:
Airdrie
Beaumont
Brooks
Calgary (4)
Cochrane
Cold Lake
Edmonton (4)
Fort Saskatchewan
Grande Prairie
High River
Innisfail
Lacombe
Leduc
Lethbridge
Morinville
Okotoks
Olds
Peace River
Ponoka
Slave Lake
Stettler
Strathmore
Sylvan Lake
Vegreville
Wainwright
Wetaskiwin
Whitecourt
British Columbia
14 locations:
Castlegar
Coquitlam
Dawson Creek
Fort St. John
Langley
Port Alberni
Salmon Arm
Surrey
Trail
Vancouver (5)
Invermere
New Brunswick
2 locations:
Newfoundland and Labrador
3 locations:
Nova Scotia
5 locations:
Ontario
168 locations:
Ajax (2)
Amherstburg
Angus
Arnprior
Aurora
Aylmer
Bancroft
Barrie (2)
Beamsville
Belleville
Blenheim
Bradford
Brampton (6)
Brantford (2)
Brighton
Burlington (2)
Campbellford
Casselman
Chatham
Cobourg
Cornwall (2)
Corunna
Elliot Lake
Elmira
Essex
Fort Erie
Gananoque
Glencoe
Grand Bend
Guelph (2)
Hagersville
Hamilton (4)
Innisfil
Kenora
Kingston (2)
Kitchener
London (7)
Markham (4)
Milton
Mississauga (11)
Mount Forest
Napanee
New Hamburg
Newmarket
Niagara Falls
North Bay (2)
Oakville (2)
Orangeville
Orillia
Ottawa
Oshawa (3)
Owen Sound
Parry Sound
Paris
Peterborough (2)
Pickering
Picton
Port Colborne
Port Dover
Renfrew
Richmond Hill (3)
Stratford
Sarnia
Sault Ste. Marie
Shelburne
St. Catharines (2)
Stratford
Stouffville
Sturgeon Falls
Sutton
Thunder Bay (2)
Tilbury
Timmins
Toronto (41)
Vaughan (3)
Wallaceburg
Welland
Whitby (3)
Windsor
Woodbridge (2)
Woodstock
Prince Edward Island
1 location:
Stratford
Saskatchewan
2 locations:
Estevan
North Battleford
References
Other websites
Official website
1978 establishments in Canada
Retail companies of Canada
Vladivostok

Vladivostok () is a city on the Pacific Ocean shore of the Russian Far East. Vladivostok was founded on 2 July 1860. The east end of the Trans-Siberian railway is there. The city is the home of the Russian Pacific Fleet. The population of the city at the census of 2019 was 605,049. The highest point of historical part of Vladivostok is Eagle's Nest Hill (199 m), but the highest point of Vladivostok City District is unnamed mountain named by citizens as Blue Hill (474 m).
Vladivostok was controlled by the Russian Empire from 1860-1917, ruled by Tsar Alexander II,Tsar Alexander III of Russia and Tsar Nicholas II. British, Japanese, and other foreign intervention forces controlled the city during the Russian Civil War. Bolshevik Red Army forces of the Soviet Union took control in 1922 and the Russian Federation has ruled it since 1991. It is the main economic and cultural center of the Russian Far East and an important tourism destination.
References
Vladivostok
Capitals of krais of Russia
Bergen op Zoom

Bergen op Zoom is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 66,811 people lived there.
Cities in the Netherlands
Settlements in North Brabant
Municipalities of North Brabant
Krempdorf

Krempdorf is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Philadelphia International Airport

The Philadelphia International Airport (code: PHL) is an important airport in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is the biggest airport in the state and in the Delaware Valley. Starting around 1924 or 1925, the Pennsylvania National Guard began using what is now known as PHL (also called Hog Island) for a practice airfield. The site was later named the Philadelphia Municipal Airport, though it had no proper terminal building until around 1940. The name changed to Philadelphia International near the end of World War II. The airport has grown a lot over the decades.
Airports in the United States
Buildings and structures in Philadelphia
Transport in Philadelphia
Gries am Brenner

Gries am Brenner is a municipality of the district of Innsbruck-Land in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Consonant mutation

Consonant mutation is a feature in languages when the sound of a consonant changes depending on morphology and syntax.
English
In English, the plural morpheme -(e)s and the singular third-person present tense morpheme -(e)s all have different pronunciations depending on which depending on which type of phoneme, or unique sound, comes before it. These variations of the plural morpheme are called allomorphs.
If the base word ends with a voiceless stop like /p/, /t/, or /k/, then -(e)s will be pronounced /s/, like in lips, cats, and socks.
If the base word ends with a sonorant, like /b/, /d/, /g/, /n/, /m/, /NG/, /l/, /r/, or any vowel sound, then -(e)s will be pronounced /z/, like in cabs, lids, dogs, cans, rims, wings, bowls, cars, bows, toys, laws, and trees.
If the based word ends with a sibilant or an affricate, like /s/, /z/, /S/, /Z/, /tS/, and /dZ/, then -(e)s will be pronounced /Iz/, like in cases, mazes, washes, mirages, patches, and wages.
In English, the past tense morpheme -(e)d also has different pronunciations depending on which depending on which type of phoneme comes before it.
If the base word ends with a voiceless consonant like /p/, /k/, /f/, /s/, /tS/, then -(e)d will be pronounced /t/, like in licked, packed, laughed, passed, and pitched.
If the base word ends with a voiced sound, like /b/, /g/, /n/, /m/, /NG/, /l/, /r/, or any vowel sound, then -(e)d will be pronounced /d/, like in stabbed, lagged, sinned, hummed, hanged, bowled, scored, played, bowed, skied, and mowed.
Linguistics
Eastern Visayas

Eastern Visayas is an administrative region in the Philippines. It is also known as Region VIII. The regional center is Tacloban.
There are three main islands: Samar, Leyte and Biliran. The region has six provinces, one independent city and one highly urbanized city. The provinces are Biliran, Leyte, Northern Samar, Samar, Eastern Samar, Southern Leyte. The cities are Ormoc and Tacloban.
The region is known for its famous landmark, the San Juanico Bridge.
References
Regions of the Philippines
Simulated gravity

Simulated or artificial gravity is gravity created through artificial means. The most plausible version would be centrifugal or "spin gravity" that would use the rotation of the vessel to simulate gravity.
Gravitation
Kingdom of Armenia (medieval)

The Kingdom of Armenia, (, Hayastani t'agavorut'yun) was an independent Armenian state established by Ashot I of the Bagratuni dynasty in the early 880s following nearly two centuries of foreign domination of Greater Armenia under Arab Umayyad and Abbasid rule.
History
Ashot I's prestige rose as both Byzantine and Arab leaders courted him. The Abbasid Caliphate recognized Ashot as "prince of princes" in 862 and, later on, as king. Several contemporary prominent Armenians, including Grigor-Derenik Vaspurakan, insisted on Ashot's coronation. Ashot was crowned King of Armenia through the consent of Caliph al-Mu'tamid in 885 to prevent intrusion into Armenian territory by Basil I, a Byzantine emperor of Armenian origin. The establishment of the Bagratuni kingdom later led to the founding of several other Armenian principalities and kingdoms: Taron, Vaspurakan, Kars, Khachen and Syunik. During the reign of Ashot III (952/53-77), Ani became the kingdom's capital and grew into a thriving economic and cultural center. The first half of the 11th century saw the decline and eventual collapse of the kingdom. The Byzantine emperor Basil II (r. 976-1025) won a string of victories and annexed parts of southwestern Armenia. King Hovhannes-Smbat felt forced to cede his lands and in 1022 promised to "will" his kingdom to the Byzantines following his death. However, after Hovhannes-Smbat's death in 1041, his successor, Gagik II, refused to hand over Ani and continued resistance until 1045, when his kingdom, plagued with internal and external threats, was finally taken by Byzantine forces.
References
Sources
Notes
History of Armenia
Issawi Frej

Issawi Frej (, ; born 14 December 1963) is an Arab-Israeli politician who currently serves as a minister and was a member of the Knesset for Meretz in 2021. He was also a member of Knesset for the party between 2013 and 2019. He is the Minister of Regional Cooperation since 2021. He is the second Muslim minister in Israeli history, after Raleb Majadle.
Frej was born in Kafr Qasim, Israel. He studied at Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
In February 2022, Frej was hospitalized under critical condition in Tel Aviv, Israel after having a stroke.
References
1963 births
Living people
Meretz politicians
2004 AFC U-17 Championship

2004 AFC U-17 Championship was held in Japan from 4 to 18 September.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Knockout stage
References
AFC U-17 Asian Cup
2004 in association football
2004 in Japan
Football in Japan
Sauges

Sauges was a municipality and village of the canton of Neuchatel, Switzerland. In 1888, the former municipalities Saint-Aubin and Sauges joined together and became Saint-Aubin-Sauges.
Former municipalities of Neuchatel
Villages in Neuchatel
Aaron (given name)

Aaron is a name that comes from Hebrew origin and has been adapted to the Greek language. It is typically given to boys.
People
Aaron Copland, American composer, composition teacher, writer, and conductor (1900-1990)
Aaron Hunt, German association football player
Aaron T. Beck, American psychiatrist
Names
Lavans-Quingey

Lavans-Quingey is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Brent Wilson

Brent Wilson is the former bassist for the rock band, Panic! at the Disco. He was replaced by Jon Walker on May 17, 2006.
References
1987 births
Living people
Bassists
American guitarists
Musicians from Las Vegas
Panic! at the Disco
sv:Panic! at the Disco#Tidigare medlemmar
Zack Stentz

Zack Stentz is an American screenwriter. He co-wrote the scripts for Thor (movie) and X-Men: First Class.
Living people
American screenwriters
American Solidarity Party

The American Solidarity Party (ASP) is a Christian democratic political party in the United States.
It was founded in 2011 and officially incorporated in 2016.
The party has a Solidarity National Committee (SNC) and has numerous active state and local chapters. Brian Carroll was the party's nominee in the 2020 presidential election.
Beliefs
Social Issues
The Solidarity Party calls itself "Pro-Life for the Whole Life", meaning that they are against abortion, capital punishment, police violence, and forcing prisoners to work without pay. The Party supports Universal Healthcare, protecting migrants, and social safety nets.
References
2011 establishments in the United States
Political parties in the United States
Encino, Los Angeles

Encino, California is a district of Los Angeles.
Other websites
Maps and aerial photos of Encino
Neighborhoods of Los Angeles
Bruno Walrave

Bruno Walrave (22 August 1939 - 18 August 2022) was a Dutch cycling pacemaker.
Walrave has been credited as "the greatest pacemaker of all time". In his 53-year career, Walrave became 15 times world champion and six times European champion. With the 15 world titles as a stayer, he became the most successful pacemaker in the world. He won the world titles with among others Gaby Minneboo, Bert Boom, Jan de Nijs, Cees Stam and Rene Kos. Walrave retired his cycling career after the 2008-09 cycling season. He held positions at various national and international sports federations, including the Dutch cycling federation KNWU and the world cycling federation Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI).
Walrave died in Loenen aan de Vecht on 18 August 2022, aged 82.
References
1939 births
2022 deaths
People from Amsterdam
Dutch cyclists
Ineke Pesman

Ineke Yperlaan-Pesman is a Dutch water polo player. She competed for the Dutch women's national water polo team in the 1986 World Aquatics Championships and 1985 European Women's Water Polo Championship.
References
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Dutch water polo players
Moomin (singer)

MOOMIN (b. July 13, 1972) is a Japanese reggae singer. He comes from Chigasaki City, Kanagawa Prefecture.
Albums
Other websites
Official site (UMG)
Official site (Overheat Studio)
Singers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Reggae musicians
1972 births
Living people
Tsukemono

Tsukemono is a traditional Japanese food made by pickling vegetables in salt or brine for a few days to several decades. Tsukemono resembles western Pickled cucumbers, but are usually eaten with rice.
References
Japanese food
Yagan

Yagan (c. 1795-11 July 1833) was a Noongar warrior who played an important part in early indigenous Australian resistance to European settlement and rule in the area of Perth, Western Australia.
Yagan was the son of Midgigoroo, one of the elders of the tribe who lived in the Perth area. Yagan was blamed for spearing cattle near the Swan River. There were not many cattle in the new colony and food was scarce. Yagan's taking of the settlers animals and food supplies was seen as a very serious crime. After a European was killed, the military started a search for Yagan. He was found after four months and sent to Carnac Island. He escaped after six weeks. One of the soldiers who had got to know him on Carnac Island, compared him to William Wallace.
Yagan's brother was killed in April 1833 while trying to steal flour from a cart. Yagan, Midgigoroo and several others attacked another cart and killed the drivers. They were declared outlaws, which meant they had no legal rights and could be killed by anyone. A reward of PS30 was offered for their capture. Midgigoroo was soon captured and executed. Two months later, on 11 July 1833 a shepherd, William Keates, shot and killed Yagan. Keates was killed soon afterwards in another fight with the Aborigines, and his brother claimed the reward for the capture of Yagan. Yagan's head was cut off and sent to England for display.
After a long search his remains were rediscovered in an unmarked grave in Liverpool and returned to Australia in 1997. On 10 July 2010, Yangar was reburied in Perth, at a site now called the Yagan Memorial Park. The park is on the site where Yagan was killed in 1833.
References
Indigenous Australian history
1795 births
1833 deaths
People from Western Australia
Indigenous Australian people
Oscar Rizzato

Oscar Rizzato (28 February 1928 - 11 January 2021) was an Italian Roman Catholic prelate. He became a priest in 1954. He was created titular bishop of Virunum from 1989 until his death. He was born in Veneto, Italy.
Rizzato died on January 11, 2021 in Padua, Italy from problems caused by COVID-19, at the age of 91.
References
1928 births
2021 deaths
Italian Roman Catholic bishops
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy
Sugo Ishibe Shrine

Sugoisobe-jinja (Jian Sheng Shi Bu Shen She ) is a Shinto shrine in Kaga, Ishikawa Prefecture, on the Daishoji grounds. It was mentioned in the engishiki of 927 and held the shakaku rank of kokuhei shosha, which is the national shrine of the 3rd rank. During the feudal era, it was of the second-highest rank in Kaga Province. Currently, the shrine is directly controlled by the Association of Shinto Shrines. Locally, it is referred to as "Shikichi Tenjin" or "Sugo Tenjin."
Worshiped kami
The deity worshipped at Sugoisobe-jinja shrine is Sugoisobe no Kami. This name represents three deities, namely Hoori, Toyotama-hime no Mikoto, and Ugayafukiaezu no Mikoto.
There are several theories about the true identity of the deity at Sugoisobe-jinja shrine. Some scholars suggest that the deity is actually Sukunabikona, rather than Sugoisobe no Kami.
History
According to legend, Sugoisobe no Kami was brought to the area from the imperial court in 585 when a serious illness spread throughout the region. The shrine was recorded in the engishiki jinmyocho, a record of all shrines in Japan compiled in 927, as shosha, and it held the second highest rank (ni no miya) in Kaga province. The shrine was highly respected by the imperial court and the samurai class, and in 940, the deity was elevated to shoshii no ge, an upper fourth rank, lower degree. The Heike monogatari, a Japanese epic of the 12th century, also mentioned that Minamoto no Yoshinaka donated to the shrine. During the Middle Ages, the entire area was incorporated into the territory of Kitano Tenmangu, and Sugoisobe-jinja came to be known as "Tenjin" due to the god worshipped there. A bull statue, associated with Tenjin, still stands as a reminder of that time.
Festivals
Every year on February 10th, the Gongan Shinji festival, also known as "Takewari-matsuri," is held at Sugoisobe-jinja. In 1987, Ishikawa Prefecture designated the festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage..
The area
References
Ishikawa Prefecture
Shinto shrines
Kokuhei Shosha
Ninomiya
Burton Richter

Burton Richter (March 22, 1931 - July 18, 2018) was an American physicist. He was a Nobel Prize winner. He led the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) team. He co-discovered the J/ps meson in 1974. This discovery was part of the so-called November Revolution of particle physics. He was the SLAC director from 1984 to 1999.
Richter died on July 18, 2018 in Palo Alto, California at the age of 87.
References
Other websites
Nobelprize.org autobiography
Nobel Lecture (PDF format)
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1976
Richter Burton, Nobel Luminaries Project, The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot
SLAC press image
Biography and Bibliographic Resources, from the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, United States Department of Energy
American physicists
1931 births
2018 deaths
Scientists from New York City
Cadmium iodide

Cadmium iodide is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is CdI2. It has cadmium and iodide ions in it.
Properties
Cadmium iodide is a white or pale yellow solid. It is known for its crystal structure. Many other chemical compounds have a cadmium iodide crystal structure. It easily dissolves in water. It is toxic.
Preparation
It is made by reacting cadmium with iodine. It can also be made by reacting cadmium, or cadmium oxide with hydriodic acid.
Uses
Cadmium iodide is used to make phosphors (things that light when struck by UV light), photography, and electroplating.
Related pages
Cadmium chloride
Cadmium fluoride
Cadmium bromide
Mercury iodide
Cadmium compounds
Iodine compounds
Braconidae

The Braconidae are a family of parasitoid wasps. They are one of the richest families of insects: there are between 50,000 and 150,000 species worldwide. The species are grouped into 45 subfamilies and about 1,000 genera.
Parasitism
Most braconids are parasitoids (both external and internal) on other insects. Their victims are the larvae of Coleoptera, Diptera, and Lepidoptera, and also some hemimetabolous insects such as aphids and bugs.
Most species kill their hosts, though some cause the hosts to become sterile and less active. The endoparasitoid species lay their eggs inside the victim. They have elaborate adaptations which improve larval survival inside the host. They have endosymbiotic viruses which disable the host immune defences. These polydnaviruses are often used by the wasps instead of a venom cocktail.
The DNA of the wasp actually has bits which are the templates for the viral particles. A study suggested these arrangements had started about 100 million years ago.
These viruses suppress the larva's immune system and allow the parasitoid to grow inside the host undetected. Through the evolutionary history of being used by the wasps, these viruses apparently have become so modified, they appear unlike any other known viruses today. Because of this highly modified system of host immunosuppression, a high level of parasitoid-host specificity is not surprising. In other words, the viruses need to be a bit different for every host species.
Parasitism on adult insects (particularly on Hemiptera and Coleoptera) also happens. Members of two subfamilies are known to form galls on plants.
References
Wasps
Parasitoids
Mashhad

Mashhad () is a city in the Razavi Khorasan Province in Iran. Mashhad is the second largest city in Iran. It is close to Iran's border with Afghanistan and Turkmenistan.
Mashhad is primarily known as the resting place of Imam Reza and also the great Persian poet, Ferdowsi.
History
Before the 9th century, Mashhad was a small village but became prosperous after imam Reza was killed and buried there by Al-Ma'mun the Abbasid caliph. Mashhad turned into a famous town, in the time of Shah Ismail I of the Safavid dynasty (1501) and later Nader Shah of his Empire chose Mashhad as his capital. Mashhad has remained one of Iran's most important cities to this day even with the relocation of the capital to Tehran.
Related pages
List of cities in Iran
References
Cities in Iran
Tiwana

The Tiwana are a Punjabi Jatt and Rajput clan from the Punjab region of India and Pakistan. The Tiwanas in Indian Punjab are mostly Sikhs, while the Tiwanas of Pakistani Punjab are almost all Muslims.
The best-known member of this clan was late Malik Sir Khizar Hayat Tiwana who for some time remained Premier of the Punjab in British India, following Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan's demise.
Ethnic groups in India
Ethnic groups in Pakistan
Punjabi people
Renegotiations: The Remixes

Renegotiations: The Remixes is a remix EP by American hip hop group the Black Eyed Peas. It was originally released on iTunes on March 21, 2006 by Interscope Records. All the songs were originally from the groups fourth studio album Monkey Business (2005).
Track listing
References
2006 albums
Remix albums
Black Eyed Peas albums
Hip hop albums
R&B albums
Deep Space Network

The Deep Space Network (or DSN) is NASA's group of large antennae at three stations around world. They are at Madrid, California, and Canberra, about 120 degrees apart around the Earth. They communicate with satellites and probes in space. The antennas are also used as radio telescopes to learn about stars and other natural things in space.
The DSN is NASA's international array of giant radio antennas. It supports interplanetary spacecraft missions, plus a few that orbit Earth. It also provides radar and radio astronomy observations that improve the understanding of the solar system and the larger universe.
According to NASA, "The antennas of the Deep Space Network are the indispensable link to explorers venturing beyond Earth. They provide the crucial connection for commanding our spacecraft and receiving their never-before-seen images and scientific information on Earth, propelling our understanding of the universe, our solar system and ultimately, our place within it."
The placement of these sites allow communication with spacecraft as our planet rotates. Before a distant spacecraft sinks below the horizon at one DSN site, another site can pick up the signal and carry on communicating. All three sites have at least four antennae stations. Each are equipped with large parabolic dish antennas and ultra-sensitive receiving systems. They can detect incredibly faint radio signals from distant spacecraft.
References
NASA
Dejan Lovren

Dejan Lovren (born 5 July 1989) is a Croatian football player. He plays as a defender for Zenit Saint Petersburg and Croatia national team.
Club career statistics
International career statistics
|-
|2009||2||0
|-
|2010||3||0
|-
|2011||8||1
|-
|2012||1||0
|-
|2013||9||1
|-
|2014||7||0
|-
|2015||0||0
|-
|2016||1||0
|-
|2017||6||0
|-
|2018||13||0
|-
|2019||3||0
|-
!Total||53||2
|}
References
1989 births
Living people
Croatian footballers
2018 FIFA World Cup players
Liverpool F.C. players
2022 FIFA World Cup players
Ucluelet

Ucluelet is a district municipality in the Canadian province of British Columbia. Ucluelet is found on the Ucluelet Peninsula on the west coast of Vancouver Island. The name Ucluelet means "people of the safe harbour" in the native Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) language. The population of Ucluelet was 1,627 in 2011. The mayor of Ucluelet is Bill Irving.
References
Other websites
Official website
Peninsulas of Canada
Settlements in British Columbia
Dan Savage

Dan Savage is a gay American columnist, journalist and media pundit. Savage has a column on sexuality called "Savage Love" that appears in many newspapers, especially alternative weekly newspapers. He is a strong supporter of same-sex marriage, the right of gay men and women to marry people of the same sex. He has opposed bans on sex toys in states such as Alabama or Mississippi. Savage also opposes the war on drugs. He started the It Gets Better Project in 2010 with his husband Terry Miller. He has written six books.
References
Other websites
Dan Savage's Column: Savage Love
Savage podcasts
1964 births
Living people
American journalists
Gay men
LGBT journalists
LGBT people from Chicago
Writers from Chicago
Frasier

Frasier is an American sitcom starring Kelsey Grammer. The series aired on NBC from 1993 to 2004. It was a spin-off from Cheers. Story based upon the intellectual, mild mannered psychiatrist and his life. Revolving around his personal life and hilarious interpersonal interactions with his father (Martin Crane, an ex-cop who got shot in the hip, so he needs a cane), his eccentric brother Niles, who is also a psychiatrist, his father's attractive English health care worker Daphne Moon and a host of folks he regularly runs into / works with at the radio station (including his producer Roz Doyle) where he hosts a community psychiatric call-in show.
Cast :
Dr. Frasier Crane (Kelsey Grammer)
Daphne Moon (Jane Leeves)
Dr. Niles Crane (David Hyde Pierce)
Roz Doyle (Peri Gilpin)
John Mahoney (Martin Crane)
Other websites
1993 American television series debuts
2004 American television series endings
1990s American sitcoms
2000s American sitcoms
American television spin-offs
NBC network shows
Television series about brothers
Television series about families
Television series set in Seattle
English-language television programs
São Tomé and Príncipe national football team

Sao Tome and Principe national football team is the national football team of Sao Tome and Principe.
References
African national football teams
Sao Tome and Principe
The Young Rajah

The Young Rajah is a 1922 American romantic drama movie directed by Phil Rosen and based on the novel of the Amos Judd by John Ames Mitchell. It stars Rudolph Valentino, Wanda Hawley, Charles Ogle, Fanny Midgley, Josef Swickard, J. Farrell MacDonald, George Field and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1922 romantic drama movies
1920s American romance movies
1920s American drama movies
American romantic drama movies
American silent movies
Movies based on books
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Phil Rosen
Castagnole Piemonte

Castagnole Piemonte is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Palaeocene

The Palaeocene is the first geological epoch in the Palaeogene. It was from 66 to 56 million years ago. It started after the end of the Cretaceous, and it was followed by the Eocene epoch.
The Palaeocene began and ended with an extinction event, each of quite a different character. The epoch began with the K/T extinction event, caused by a combination of a meteorite strike (Chicxulub crater) and a huge volcanic flood basalt eruption which produced the Deccan Traps in what is now India. This caused the extinction of many groups, including the dinosaurs and many other reptiles.
The epoch ended with the Palaeocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, a deep ocean anoxic event (DOAE). This means that the ocean depths were lacking oxygen, so no higher forms of life could survive. This produced a mass extinction of between 35-50% of deep water forms such as benthic foraminifera. At the same time there was a major change of mammalian types on land.
Climate
After a cooler start, the climate grew warmer during the epoch, far warmer than today, and the world was heavily forested. There were no ice caps at the poles. Warm seas circulated throughout the world, including the poles. The earliest Paleocene featured a low diversity and abundance of marine life, but this trend reversed later in the epoch. Tropical conditions gave rise to abundant marine life, including coral reefs. With the extinction of marine reptiles at the end of the Cretaceous, sharks became the top predators. At the end of the Cretaceous, the ammonites and many species of foraminifera became extinct.
Marine faunas also came to look like modern faunas. Only the marine mammals and an important family of sharks, the Carcharhinidae, are missing.
Non-avian dinosaurs may have survived to some extent into the early Danian stage of the Paleocene Epoch about 66 mya. The controversial evidence for such is a hadrosaur leg bone found from Paleocene strata in New Mexico; but such stray late forms may be derived fossils. This means they were fossilised, then erosion uncovered them, then they were buried again in a younger layer of rocks.
Polar forests
The warm Paleocene climate, much like that of the Cretaceous, supported polar forests. Precipitation is a major factor in plant diversity nearer the equator, but polar plants have to adapt to light (polar nights and midnight suns) and temperature. Because of this, plants from both poles evolved some similar characteristics, such as broad leaves. Plant diversity at both poles increased throughout the Paleocene, especially at the end, in tandem with the increasing global temperature.
Stages of the Palaeocene
The Palaeocene is divided into three stages:
References
Cainozoic
Toshima

Toshima () is a special ward in Tokyo, Japan.
Wards of Tokyo
Colombier-le-Jeune

Colombier-le-Jeune is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Slapstick comedy

Slapstick is a style of humor involving exaggerated physical activity.
Related pages
Schadenfreude
Harisen, a paper fan used by the Japanese for a similar purpose.
References
comedy
Movie genres
Gold rush

A gold rush is when a lot of miners go to a mining place full of gold. Well-known examples are the California Gold Rush of 1848, the Australian gold rush which began in 1851, or the Fraser river gold rush in British Columbia, Canada in 1858.
References
Puno Region

Puno is a region in Peru. The capital city is also named Puno. It is on the eastern border with Bolivia. The western part of Lake Titicaca that is found in the region.
Regions of Peru
Sarah Thyre

Sarah Christine Thyre (born July 9, 1968) is an American actress and writer. She is best known for her role as Mary Frances Gibbons on The Mighty B!. She was married to Andy Richter.
References
1968 births
Living people
American television actors
West Haven, Vermont

West Haven is a town in Rutland County, Vermont, United States.
Towns in Vermont
Stinson Beach, California

Stinson Beach is a census-designated place (CDP) in Marin County, California. In 2020, 541 people lived there. It is 8 meters above sea level.
References
Census-designated places in California
Settlements in Marin County, California
Second inauguration of James Monroe

The second inauguration of James Monroe as the fifth president of the United States was held on Monday, March 5, 1821. It took place in the House chamber of the U.S. Capitol.
The inauguration was the beginning of the second four-year term of James Monroe as President and Daniel D. Tompkins as Vice President.
Monroe was sworn in by John Marshall, the Chief Justice of the United States. The inauguration was held on March 5 instead of March 4 because of a snowstorm.
References
1821 in the United States
James Monroe
Monroe, James
Monroe, James
Beatriz Aguirre

Beatriz Aguirre (March 21, 1925 - September 29, 2019) was a Mexican movie and television actress.
Some movies
The Tiger of Jalisco Rosita (1947)
The Perez Family Clara (1949)
Over the Waves (1950)
Flight 971 (1953)
My Mother Is Guilty (1960)
Dubbing Animation
One Hundred and One Dalmatians (1961) - Perdita
The Fox and the Hound (1981) - Widow Tweed
The Great Mouse Detective (1986) - Mrs. Judson
Hercules - Hera
The Hunchback of Notre Dame - Quasimodo's mother
James and the Giant Peach - Mrs. Ladybug (speaking)
Dinosaur - Baylene
References
Bibliography
Hardy, Phil. The BFI Companion to Crime. A&C Black, 1997.
Other websites
1926 births
2019 deaths
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican voice actors
Actors from Coahuila
Kelliher, Minnesota

Kelliher is a city in Beltrami County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Iosif Culineac

Iosif Culineac was a water polo player from Romania. Culineac competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born on 13 August 1941 and died on 26 July 2022.
References
Other websites
1941 births
2022 deaths
Romanian water polo players
Romanian Olympians
Sportspeople from Bucharest
Yohei Taniike

Yohei Taniike (born 5 April 1977) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sony Sendai.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000||Vissel Kobe||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="4"|Otsuka Pharmaceuticals||rowspan="4"|Football League||29||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||29||4
|-
|2002||17||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||17||3
|-
|2003||29||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||29||4
|-
|2004||29||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||30||2
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Tokushima Vortis||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||40||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||42||1
|-
|2006||6||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|2007||Tochigi||Football League||27||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||29||2
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Sony Sendai||rowspan="3"|Football League||34||2||3||0||colspan="2"|-||37||2
|-
|2009||33||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||35||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
244||18||11||0||0||0||255||18
244||18||11||0||0||0||255||18
|}
References
1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Hyogo Prefecture
Disney Junior (Australian TV channel)

Disney Junior was an Australian pay television channel.
References
Other websites
Disney Junior Australia
Television channels in Australia
Puma (brand)

PUMA AG is a German multinational company. The company designs and manufactures athletic and casual footwear, apparel and accessories.The headquarter is in Herzogenaurach, Bavaria, Germany.
Puma is the third largest sportswear manufacturer in the world.
The logo of Puma is puma jumping through the title or just jumping.
It is estimated that Puma employs about 14,606 people worldwide and distributes its products in more than 120 countries.
References
1920s establishments in Germany
1924 establishments in Europe
Clothing companies
Bavaria
Manufacturing companies of Germany
List of tallest buildings in Perth

This is a list of the tallest buildings in Perth, Western Australia taller than 100 metres.
Under construction, approved or proposed
This is a list of the tallest buildings under construction, approved or proposed that are planned to be taller than 100 metres.
Related pages
BankWest Tower
Central Park (skyscraper)
List of tallest buildings in Australia
Australian Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat
References
Emporis.com (General Database of Skyscrapers)
SkyscraperPage (Diagrams and details of buildings)
Buildings and structures in Perth, Western Australia
Perth
Lists of buildings in Australia
Alperton tube station

Alperton is a London Underground station on the Uxbridge branch of the Piccadilly Line. The station is between Sudbury Town and Park Royal. It is on Ealing Road (A4089 road) a short distance from the junction with Bridgewater Road (A4005) and is close to Alperton Bus Garage and the Paddington branch of the Grand Union Canal. The station is in Travelcard Zone 4.
Services
The typical off-peak service is a train in each direction every ten minutes. Half of northbound trains terminate at Rayners Lane and the other half continue to the terminus of the line at Uxbridge.
References
Other websites
London's Transport Museum Photographic Archive
Showing structure of reinforced concrete roof
With appearance marred by rooftop safety barriers
Piccadilly line stations
Transport in the London Borough of Brent
London Travelcard zone 4
Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Brent
Skybridge, Chicago

Skybridge is a high-rise luxury condominium located in the West Loop of Chicago. It won the 2003 bronze Emporis Skyscraper Award.
References
Skyscrapers in Chicago
2003 establishments in Illinois
David Copperfield

David Copperfield is a novel by Charles Dickens. Like his other novels, it first came out as a series in a magazine under the title The Personal History, Adventures, Experience and Observation of David Copperfield the Younger of Blunderstone Rookery.
The story is told in the first person. Some of the greatest Dickens characters appear in the novel, such as the evil clerk Uriah Heep. Other villains in David's life are his brutal stepfather, Edward Murdstone, and Mr. Creakle, the headmaster of the boarding school that Murdstone sends him to.
The evil characters are balanced by the good characters, such as Peggotty - the faithful servant of the Copperfield family and a lifelong companion to David. Others include David's aunt Betsy Trotwood and her friend Mr. Dick. Agnes Wickfield is a close friend of David since childhood, and later becomes David's second wife and mother of their children. Mr. Micawber is a gentle and friendly man who goes to debtors' prison, but in the end makes a success as a sheep farmer in Australia. He is based on Dickens's own father.
References
Books by Charles Dickens
English novels
English-language novels
Machiko Kyō

Machiko Kyo (Jing machiZi Kyo Machiko; March 25, 1924 - May 12, 2019) was a Japanese actress who was mainly active in the 1950s. She was born in Osaka, Japan. She was known for her roles in Kenji Mizoguchi's Ugetsu (1953) and Kon Ichikawa's Odd Obsession (1959). She also starred in The Teahouse of the August Moon opposite Marlon Brando and Glenn Ford, for which she received a Golden Globe nomination.
Her final role was as "Matsuura Shino" in the NHK television drama series Haregi Koko Ichiban in 2000.
Kyo died of heart failure on May 12, 2019 at the age of 95.
References
Other websites
Photo gallery: Machiko Kyo in Japanese Film-fan Magazines of the 1950s
1924 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Japanese movie actors
Japanese television actors
Japanese stage actors
Silent movie actors
People from Osaka
Russell's paradox

Russell's Paradox is the theory that states: If you have a list of lists that do not list themselves, then that list must list itself, because it doesn't contain itself. However, if it lists itself, it then contains itself, meaning it cannot list itself. This makes logical usages of lists of lists that don't contain themselves somewhat difficult. It was developed by Bertrand Russell.
Logical paradoxes
Set theory
Paso Robles, California

Paso Robles ( ), officially El Paso de Robles (Spanish for "The Pass of Oaks"), is a city in San Luis Obispo County, California, United States.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in San Luis Obispo County, California