pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Hank Goldberg

Henry Edward Goldberg (July 4, 1940 - July 4, 2022) was an American sports radio and television personality. He was the radio color commentator for the Miami Dolphins from 1978 to 1992. He also worked at WIOD, WTVJ and ESPN in 1993.
Goldberg died at his home in Las Vegas, Nevada on July 4, 2022 from kidney failure and diabetes on his 82nd birthday.
References
1940 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
Deaths from diabetes
American sports commentators
People from Newark, New Jersey
Journalists from New Jersey
Television personalities from New Jersey
North Polar Basin (Mars)

The Borealis Basin, or the North Polar Basin, is a large depression or basin in the northern hemisphere of Mars. The North Polar Basin takes up 40% of the Martian surface. It has a diameter of about 9,500 km (5,900 miles), but is slightly stretched, or elliptical, meaning its true size is closer to 10,600 km (6,600 mi) by 8,500 km (5,300 mi).
An explanation for the basin's low, flat and relatively crater-free structure is that the basin was formed by a single large impact.
Simulations suggest that a body of about 0.02 Mars masses (~0.002 Earth masses, about the size of Pluto) can produce a sizable debris disk in Martian orbit, on the order of 500 quadrillion tonnes, with much of the material remaining close to Mars. Scientists think this could have formed Phobos and Deimos.
Analysis of Mars Global Surveyor data found mineral deposits similar to terminal moraines on Earth along the southern rim of the northern low land, giving evidence that an asteroid caused a tsunami in the basin.
Even though it's so large, the basin is not yet called an impact basin by the IAU because scientists aren't sure if it's actually the site of an impact. The basin is one of the flattest areas in the Solar System. The landing site of the Viking 1 lander is a bay that opens into the basin.
References
Mars
Penthesilea

Penthesilea (, Penthesileia) was a queen of the Amazonian in Greek mythology. Her parents were Ares and Otrera. She was the sister of Hippolyta, Antiope and Melanippe. She and her sisters were allies of the Trojans during the Trojan War.
People in Greek mythology
Illuminati

The Illuminati (the "enlightened ones") was a late 18th century German political secret society. Adam Weishaupt, a Bavarian philosopher and lawyer, started the secret society on the 1st of May 1776 at the University of Ingolstadt . In 1785 it was outlawed in Bavaria.
Originally, they opposed superstition, prejudice, religious influence over public life, and abuses of state power. They supported women's education and gender equality.
Later, other groups formed using the same name. There is no evidence that these present-day groups have any significant power or influence. They promote themselves using the Bavarian Illuminati to attract membership.
References
Secret societies
Conspiracy theories
1776 establishments
1785 disestablishments
Dompierre, Orne

Dompierre is a commune of 402 people (2018). It is in Normandy in the Orne department in northwest France.
References
Communes in Orne
Sanjar Chang

Piyaro Lund is a town and Union Council of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh Province of Pakistan. It is and is part of Chamber Taluka and is in the southeast of the district, the Union Council has 35,169 people.
References
Union Councils of Sindh
Tando Allahyar District
Formigny

Formigny is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Formigny La Bataille.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Final Fantasy III

Final Fantasy III is a fantasy role-playing video game. It was made by Squaresoft, now called Square Enix. Final Fantasy III is notably the first Final Fantasy game to make use of the job feature. For each battle you win you get points, you can spend these points on job classes, each job class has different commands in its menu during battle.
References
Final Fantasy games
1990 video games
Nintendo Entertainment System games
Frank Lloyd Wright-Prairie School of Architecture Historic District

The Frank Lloyd Wright/Prairie School of Architecture Historic District is a residential neighborhood in the village of Oak Park, Illinois. The Frank Lloyd Wright Historic District is both a federally designated historic district listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places and a local historic district within the village of Oak Park.
The districts have differing boundaries and contributing properties, over 80 of which were designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, widely regarded as the greatest American architect to have ever lived.
References
Other websites
Frank Lloyd Wright in Oak Park: Oak Park River Forest Historical Society.
Frank Lloyd Wright buildings
Cook County, Illinois
250

250 (CCL) was .
Events
Diophantus writes Arithmetica the first systematic treatise on algebra.
A group of Franks penetrate as far as Tarragona in Spain (approximate date).
Goths invade Moesia.
The Alamanni drive the Romans from the modern area of Donau-Ries.
Decius begins a period of persecution of the Christians in the Roman Empire.
Teotihuacan is rebuilt as a four-quartered cosmogram by Zapotec architects brought from Monte Alban in Oaxaca.
Kofun Period begins in Japan.
Births
Helena of Constantinople
Licinius
Jürgen Heinsch

Hans-Jurgen Heinsch (4 July 1940 - 14 July 2022) was a German footballer. He competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics, where he won a bronze medal for playing with the East Germany national football team. He also managed F.C. Hansa Rostock. He was born in Lubeck, Germany.
Heinsch died on 14 July 2022 at the age of 82.
References
1940 births
2022 deaths
East German Olympic bronze medalists
German football managers
German footballers
Sünching

Sunching is a municipality in Germany. It is in Bavaria, in the Upper Palatinate. It borders in the south to Lower Bavaria.
Geography
Sunching has two rivers called Laber: the Grosse Laber (Big Laber) and the Kleine Laber (Little Laber); both flow to the Danube.
Parts of Sunchings community
(information as of August 28, 2002)
(On the) Hardt (92 people)
Haidenkofen (123 people)
Sunching itself (1755 people)
Ziegelstadel (8 people)
Ziegelstadel is official a part of Sunching.
References
Regensburg (district)
Graphical user interfaces and consoles

Computers can display information and let the user give commands to it using two methods: a command line interface (CLI) or a graphical user interface (GUI).
In a command line interface, the user types commands using the keyboard to tell the computer to take an action. For example, the more command available in most operating systems will display the contents of a file. Sometimes people call CLI "Console", but consoles can be GUI, too.
In many graphical user interfaces, the user can use the computer mouse to click on buttons. For example, your web browser may have a Print icon to print this page. Some use a touch screen or other method.
Graphical user interfaces are generally thought more easy to use than command lines. Command lines are faster than graphical user interfaces and can be used to give special commands to the computer.
List of operating systems with graphical user interfaces and command-line interfaces:
Microsoft Windows
Mac OS
Linux
Computing
Saint-Vincent, Aosta Valley

Saint-Vincent is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Valle d'Aosta
Centralia, Iowa

Centralia is a city in Iowa in the United States.
References
Cities in Iowa
Cale, Arkansas

Cale is a town in the US state of Arkansas.
Towns in Arkansas
Digital pet

A digital pet (also known as a virtual pet or an artificial pet) are pets that exist only in computers. A good example of a game with digital pets is Nintendogs. People may keep virtual pets as a replacement for real pets.
Pets
Computer terminology
Voiceless velar lateral affricate

The voiceless velar lateral affricate is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Consonants
Bulldozer

Bulldozers are crawling machines which have blades. These machines are used for pushing large amounts of dirt or rubble during demolition or construction. They have claw-like devices in the rear to loosen materials which are densely compacted.
Bulldozers are structurally different from excavators, but in many respects their functions are similar. If we talk about universal types of construction equipment, then bulldozers are used when a large amount of work is expected. According to the method of movement, the bulldozers are divided into wheeled and tracked. This construction equipment is used for levelling the soil layer, digging trenches, as well as for transporting bulk cargo. The bulldozer is an economical and efficient construction assistant.
References
Machines
Hydrazone

A hydrazone is the functional group with structure R1R2C=NNH2. They are like aldehydes or ketones, with an NNH2 group instead of the oxygen atom.
They are made by reacting hydrazines with ketones or aldehydes:
Hydrazones are very useful molecules to do some reactions. For example, a ketone can be reduced down completely if made into a hydrazine and then treated with sodium ethoxide (Wolff-Kishner reduction). Hydrazones are very important intermediates in many reactions, such as the Fischer indole synthesis. This makes indoles, groups which are found in many drugs.
Functional groups
Flag of Tanzania

The flag of Tanzania has a yellow-fimbriated black diagonal band, divided diagonally from the lower hoist-side corner, with a green upper triangle and blue lower triangle.
References
Tanzania
National symbols of Tanzania
Piccolo trumpet

The Picolo trumpet is a smaller version of the trumpet, that is also tuned an octave higher than the regular trumpet. Since the 19th century, regular trumpets have three valves. The piccolo usually has four valves. Note also that the piccolo trumpet is different from the pocket trumpet. A pocket trumpet has the same tonal range as a regular trumpet; it is just built differently (to be smaller).
A piccolo trumpet has another characteristic tone, which can easily be distinguished from that of a regular trumpet.
The piccolo was developed in the first quarter of the 20th century, mostly by Julius Kosleck. Kosleck used it to make it easier to play baroque music. Note however, that at the time of Johann Sebastian Bach, the trumpets had no valves; these were added in the 19th century.
Piccolo trumpets could not establish themselves in Jazz music, but they are often used to play classical trumpet.
The trumpet is a "noble instrument"; it is often used to play high-pitched notes. Such notes are easier to play with a Piccolo. Because of its construction, the piccolo cannot play the first octave of the classical trumpet.
Like the regular trumpet, the piccolo is a transposing instrument.
References
Brass instruments
Nuclear missile

Nuclear missiles are missiles (rockets or cruise missiles that hit something in order to destroy it) with atomic bombs.
In the time of the Cold War the USA and the Soviet Union were enemies and thought the other side was going to attack them. To dissuade the other side from attacking, both sides built many nuclear missiles to ensure Mutual assured destruction. This meant a country that attacked would be destroyed. Treaties were made to reduce the numbers of missiles to make everyone safer.
Missiles
Nuclear weapons
Universo 2000

Andres Reyes Gonzalez (April 18, 1963 - May 1, 2018) was a Mexican professional wrestler, or luchador, who is best known under the ring name Universo 2000. Reyes made his professional wrestling debut in 1985. He worked for Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL), Asistencia Asesoria y Administracion (AAA) and, International Wrestling Revolution Group (IWRG).
In 2016 Andres Reyes suffered a minor heart attack, and suffered a second more severe heart attack on June 5, 2017 which forced him to be hospitalized. Almost a year later, on May 1, 2018, Reyes died of heart attack-related complications at the age of 55.
References
1963 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Mexican professional wrestlers
New Granada

New Granada was a large region in northern South America controlled by the Spanish Empire up until a rebellion led by Simon Bolivar successfully declared independence in 1819. After independence, New Granada reformed itself into Gran Colombia. Gran Colombia eventually collapsed in 1831 into the countries of Ecuador, Colombia, and Venezuela (and later Panama, from Colombia).
History of South America
Spanish Empire
Former colonies
Bergens Tidende

Bergens Tidende is Norway's fifth-largest newspaper, and the country's largest newspaper outside Oslo.
Bergens Tidende is owned by the public company Schibsted ASA.
References
Newspapers in Norway
19th-century establishments in Norway
1868 establishments in Europe
Rubén Knulst

Ruben Adrian Knulst is an retired rower from Argentina. Knulst competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was born on 5 January 1973.
References
Other websites
1973 births
Living people
Argentine rowers
Argentine Olympians
Koji Funamoto

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Funamoto was born in Hiroshima on August 12, 1942. After graduating from Hiroshima University High School, he joined his local club, Toyo Industries in 1961. In 1965, Toyo Industries joined new league Japan Soccer League. The club won league champions in 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968 and 1970. The club also won 1965, 1967 and 1969 Emperor's Cup. He retired in 1975. He played all 166 league matches in 11 seasons. He was selected Best Eleven in 1970.
In September 1967, Funamoto was selected the Japan national team for 1968 Summer Olympics qualification. At this qualification, he debuted against Philippines on September 27. However he was not selected the Japan for 1968 Summer Olympics. In 1970, he also played at 1970 Asian Games. He played 19 games for Japan until 1975.
Statistics
|-
|1965||rowspan="11"|Toyo Industries||rowspan="11"|JSL Division 1||14||0
|-
|1966||14||0
|-
|1967||14||0
|-
|1968||14||0
|-
|1969||14||0
|-
|1970||14||0
|-
|1971||14||0
|-
|1972||14||0
|-
|1973||18||0
|-
|1974||18||0
|-
|1975||18||0
166||0
166||0
|}
|-
|1967||1||0
|-
|1968||1||0
|-
|1969||1||0
|-
|1970||1||0
|-
|1971||0||0
|-
|1972||5||0
|-
|1973||2||0
|-
|1974||0||0
|-
|1975||8||0
|-
!Total||19||0
|}
References
Other websites
1942 births
Living people
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Sanfrecce Hiroshima players
Big Four (British railway companies)

The Big Four was a name used to describe the four largest railway companies in the United Kingdom in the period 1923-47. The name was coined by The Railway Magazine in its issue of February 1923: "The Big Four of the New Railway Era".
The Big Four were:
Great Western Railway (GWR)
London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS)
London and North Eastern Railway (LNER)
Southern Railway (SR)
The companies were formed as a result of the Railways Act 1921, in a process known as "The Grouping" (of the railways), which came into effect on 1 January 1923.
On 1 January 1948, the companies were nationalised to form British Railways as a result of the Transport Act 1947.
Related pages
List of railway companies involved in the 1923 Grouping
Big Four (British railway companies)
Hill Country Village, Texas

Hill Country Village is a city in Bexar County, Texas, United States.
Cities in Texas
Jono Howard

Jono Howard is a Canadian-born writer who works primarily on animated children's shows. For the majority of his career, Howard worked closely with animator Danny Antonucci. In 2005, Howard's writing was nominated for a Leo Award. Howard was nominated for a Best Screenwriting award for his script for the 'Atomic Roger' episode of Atomic Betty.
Other websites
Canadian television writers
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Viitasaari

Viitasaari is a small city in Central Finland. The municipalities next to it are Kannonkoski, Keitele, Kinnula, Kivijarvi, Pihtipudas, Vesanto and Aanekoski. Most people speak Finnish
Nature
Viitasaari is known about lakes and rapids.
Other websites
The official site
Cities in Finland
Municipalities of Central Finland
Terraforming of Mars

The terraforming of Mars is an idea that humans can change the climate and surface of Mars. They would do this to make Mars a place where humans and other life forms from Earth could live. The project will rely on the idea that the environment of a planet can be changed through artificial means. There are a number of proposed methods.
Reasons for terraforming
Mars is the most earthlike of all the other planets in our Solar System. It is also believed that Mars once had an Earth-like environment early in its history. Mars once had a thicker atmosphere and water. However, it disappeared over the course of hundreds of millions of years.
Future population growth and the demand for resources is necessary for human colonization of objects other than Earth, such as Mars and the Moon, and nearby planets. Space colonization will help harvest the Solar System's energy and material resources.
The terraforming of Mars can also be helpful in the survival of the human race. Many catastrophic extinction events could occur on Earth, such as the meteor thought to have killed off the dinosaurs 65 million years ago. Earth's species, including humans, could live on Mars instead.
References
Other websites
Recent Arthur C Clarke interview mentions terraforming
Red Colony
Terraformers Society of Canada
Research Paper: Technological Requirements for Terraforming Mars
Peter Ahrens The Terraformation of Worlds
MARSDRIVE: Colonizing Mars. Red Colony parent organization planning the future exploration and colonization of planet Mars.
Mars
Étrembières

Etrembieres is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Haute-Savoie department in the southeastern part of France.
Communes in Haute-Savoie
Spiritual successor

A Spiritual successor, sometimes called a Spiritual sequel or a Companion piece, is a sequel to a work of fiction which does not have the same storyline made in the first. Spiritual successors still have the same elements, themes, and styles as the first.
Reasons for making a spiritual successor
The nature of the publisher/maker system are basic in almost all computer games. As well as the purchase and takeovers by many companies. These are reasons why creative teams often lose to keep the copyright and trademark rights of what they made. This often makes attempts to make sequels for a product not possible for many reasons. One of the reasons it the "core" of the studio being fired or taken over after finishing a project while the parent company keeps control of the copyrights and trademarks. A good example of this strategy is Electronic Arts. They have closed many studios while keeping their copyrights and trademarks, such as Bullfrog Productions, Origin Systems, and Westwood Studios.
To get around this, creative teams will make a product that is kind of like the first game in some way, without copying the first directly. For example, the video games TimeSplitters and, Perfect Dark are often thought to be the spiritual successors to the hit video game GoldenEye 007.
Other times, a spiritual successor is made when the first products were either poor commercial sellers and/or forgotten by the people that would purchase the product. By leaving the first product's name and maybe its baggage as a forgotten product, the spiritual sequel can be loved by fresh eyes. An example of this would be BioShock, which has been named to by its makers as the spiritual successor to System Shock 2. System Shock and System Shock 2 both got good reviews, but both failed to get the expected commercial success. Unlike BioShock, which was both a reviewer and commercial success.
Further examples of spiritual successors
Games
Ikaruga is the spiritual successor to Treasure's Radiant Silvergun.
Supreme Commander is thought bo be the spiritual successor to Total Annihilation.
Shadow of the Colossus is a spiritual successor to Ico and later explained also as a prequel, taking place in the same world at an unspecified time before Ico.
Hellgate: London has been called by its maker Flagship Studios as the spiritual successor to Diablo II.
Valve's Portal was made by the makers of the DigiPen project Narbacular Drop and has been said as its spiritual successor.
Red Dead Redemption is a spiritual successor to Red Dead Revolver.
Movies
The movie MirrorMask (2005) was thought to be the spiritual successor to the company's other fantasy movies The Dark Crystal (1982) and Labyrinth (1986).
Fierce Creatures (1997) is a follow up to the comedy movie A Fish Called Wanda (1988).
The movie Pan's Labyrinth (2006) is thought to be a spiritual successor to The Devil's Backbone (2001).
References
Literary terms
Wrightsville, Arkansas

Wrightsville is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Pulaski County, Arkansas
Southampton F.C.

The Southampton Football Club is an English football club. They were founded in 1885 and play their home games at St Mary's Stadium.
Name
1885-1894 St. Mary's Y.M.A. F.C.
1894-1897 Southampton St. Mary's F.C.
1897-present Southampton F.C.
League position
Former position
References
Premier League clubs
Southampton
1885 establishments in England
Organisations based in Hampshire
Flag of Ethiopia

The flag of Ethiopia was created in 1996.
Appearance
It has a horizontal tricolour of green, yellow and red, it is the National Emblem superimposed at the center.
References
Ethiopia
National symbols of Ethiopia
Romanian royal family

The Romanian royal family is the group who are relatives (family) of the monarch, or in this case, the head of the house, currently Margareta of Romania,
Members
Margareta of Romania and Prince Radu
Princess Elena of Romania
Princess Irina of Romania
Princess Sophie of Romania
Princess Maria of Romania
References
Official Website of the Romanian Royal Family
Romanian people
Boron carbide

Boron carbide is a chemical compound with the formula B4C. It is an extremely hard ceramic. It is often used as an abrasive, as armor, as a scratch-proof coating, as a neutron absorber in the control rods of nuclear reactors, and as an additive in the cut-resistant shackle in some padlocks.
Carbon compounds
Armour
Boron compounds
Rina Gunawan

Rina Mustikana Gumilang Gunawan, also known as Rina Gunawan, (June 28, 1974 - March 2, 2021) was an Indonesian television host and entrepreneur.
Life
Rina was a singer. She studied at Swara Mahardika, Geronimo, and Studio 26. She released and album, Yudi in 1996.
She was a presenter of television talk shows. She also had roles in several soap operas, including Erte Erwe (Ruwet Household), Pat Pat Gulipat, Mat Angin. She also guest starred in Si Doel Anak Sekolahan (as Sarah's best friend played by Cornelia Agatha).
She founded an event company 9HN Production.
She died from COVID-19.
Discography
Yudi (1996)
Semalam Kau Dimana (1999)
Ta'aruf (2008-2009)
Family
Rina married actor Teddy Shah on 11 April 1999; they had two children.
She is the daughter-in-law of Indonesian actor and director Fritz G. Schadt.
References
Other websites
2021 deaths
1974 births
Indonesian businesspeople
Gary Medel

Gary Alexis Medel Soto (born 3 August 1987), known as Gary Medel, is a professional football player who is a former player for Cardiff City. He plays for Chilean national football team and is their all time top scorer.
1987 births
Living people
Footballers from Santiago
Central Plaza (Hong Kong)

Central Plaza is a skyscraper in Hong Kong. It is tall. It has 78 floors. It was built in 1992. It is one of the tallest buildings in the world
Photo Gallery
Related pages
List of tallest buildings in the world
Other websites
Emporis.com - Central Plaza
SkycraperPage.com - Central Plaza
Skyscrapers in China
Buildings and structures in Hong Kong
Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures

Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures is an American movie company owned by The Walt Disney Company.
The company began in 1953 as Buena Vista Distribution Company, to manage distribution, marketing and promotion for movies produced by the Walt Disney Studios. These include Walt Disney Pictures, Walt Disney Animation Studios, 20th Century Fox, Fox Searchlight Pictures, Pixar Animation Studios, Marvel Studios, Lucasfilm, Disneynature, and Touchstone Pictures.
The division changed to its current name in 2007. Since 1987, the company name had been Buena Vista Pictures Distribution.
History
Before 1953, Walt Disney's productions were distributed by Columbia Pictures, United Artists and RKO. However, an argument led to Walt and his older brother Roy O. Disney beginning the Buena Vista Film Distribution Company, Inc. (BVDC), to handle North American distribution of their own products.
For the Toy Story premiere, Disney rented the Hollywood Masonic Temple for Totally Toy Story, as a multimedia funhouse and a promotional event for the movie. Because of its success as a venue, in July 1998, Buena Vista Pictures Distribution bought the Masonic Temple building.
In April 2006, Buena Vista International agreed to a distribution deal with MegaStar Joint Venture Company Limited. This was to help them bring their most popular movies to be shown in Vietnam.
In April 2007, Disney stopped using the Buena Vista nickname in its distribution branding.
In 2009, Disney began a partnership with DreamWorks Studios. They agreed to make an estimated 30 movies over a five-year period from DreamWorks and release them under the Touchstone Pictures name. The distribution deal will end in August 2016. DreamWorks and Disney decided to not renew their agreement in December 2015; with Universal Pictures replacing Disney as DreamWorks' distributor.
Distribution
Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures has released the most movies that have earned more than $1-billion, (nine, in worldwide grosses), among major Hollywood studios, with eight of the twenty highest-grossing movies of all time being distributed by Disney.
In 2015, Disney achieved its largest yearly box-office gross worldwide and in North America.
In December 14, 2017, The Walt Disney Company has announced plan to buy 21st Century Fox for $52.4 billion as well as 20th Century Fox and other Fox Entertainment assets.
Upcoming
August 12, 2022
| Untitled Film
September 16, 2022
| Untitled Film
Highest-grossing movies
++--Includes theatrical reissue(s).
References
Other websites
Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures
Disney companies
Destiny Fulfilled

Destiny Fulfilled is the fifth and final studio album by the American R&B trio Destiny's Child. The album features the top five singles "Lose My Breath" and "Soldier" along with the top twenty single "Cater 2 U" and top thirty single "Girl".
Destiny Fulfilled debuted too early at number-nineteen on the Billboard 200 selling 61,000 copies a week before its official release. During its first official week of sales the album sold over 497,000 (558,000) copies and went to number two on the pop charts behind Eminem's Encore and number one on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart (for two weeks). The album sold over 337,000 copies in its second week (number four), 164,000 in its third (number nine) and 214,000 in its fourth (number seven). Destiny Fulfilled was made Triple platinum by the RIAA after only eight weeks on the chart in January, 2005. It spent nine weeks in the top ten and fifty weeks on the Billboard 200 and has sold 2.7 million copies in the US says Nielsen SoundScan. The album has sold 6 million copies worldwide, to date.
Track listing
Lose My Breath
Soldier (featuring T.I. & Lil Wayne)
Cater 2 U
T-shirt
Is She The Reason
Girl
Bad Habit
If
Free
Through With Love
Love
Game Over
Why You Actin
Bonus tracks
Wal-Mart/Sam's Club limited edition 2CD Tracks
"My Man" (featuring Beyonce) - 3:36
"2 Step" - 3:25
"What's It Gonna Be" (featuring Beyonce) - 3:36
"Survivor" (Extended Remix featuring Da Brat) - 4:24
"Independent Women Part 2" - 3:45
Other
"Game Over" (Int.) - 4:03
"Why You Acting" (Int.) - 4:28
"Got's My Own" (Japan) - 3:58
Destiny's Child albums
Sillé-le-Philippe

Sille-le-Philippe is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
References
Communes in Sarthe
Nemai Ghosh (photographer)

Nemai Ghosh (8 May 1934 - 25 March 2020) was an Indian photographer. He was most known for working with Satyajit Ray, as a Still photographer for over twenty years. His best works include Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne (1969) and Agantuk (1991). He was awarded the Padma Shri by Government of India in 2010.
Ghosh died on 25 March 2020 at a hospital in Kolkata from surgery-related problems, at the age of 85.
References
1934 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
Indian artists
Photographers
People from Kolkata
Strong, Maine

Strong is a town in Franklin County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Vallbona d'Anoia

Vallbona d'Anoia is a municipality in the comarca of Anoia in Catalonia,
Spain.
References
Cities in Catalonia
Municipalities in Catalonia
Mike Möllensiep

Mike Mollensiep (28 November 1975 - 14 May 2019) was a German footballer. He played as a striker.
Mollensiep was born in Gelsenkirchen. He played between the 1990s and 2010s for many clubs, including Schalke 04, VfB Lubeck, Dynamo Dresden and KFC Uerdingen. In 2017, he was diagnosed with cancer. He died on 14 May 2019, at the age of 43.
References
Other websites
1975 births
2019 deaths
Cancer deaths in Germany
German footballers
German football managers
Sportspeople from Gelsenkirchen
Théodore Géricault

Theodore Gericault (September 26, 1791 - January 26, 1824) was an important French painter, known for The Raft of the Medusa and other paintings. He was one of the people who started the Romantic movement.
Born in Rouen, France, Gericault was schooled in English sporting art by Carle Vernet and in classical figure composition by Pierre-Narcisse Guerin, who saw that he had talent.
His first big work, The Charging Chasseur, shown at the Paris Salon in 1812, showed the influence of the style of Rubens and an interest in contemporary topics.
1791 births
1824 deaths
French painters
People from Rouen
Burials at Pere Lachaise Cemetery
Penny Pritzker

Penny Sue Pritzker (born May 2, 1959) is an American business executive, entrepreneur, civic leader, and philanthropist. She was the United States Secretary of Commerce from June 2013 to January 2017.
She studied at Castilleja School, Harvard College, and Stanford University.
She is the founder, chairman and CEO of PSP Capital Partners and Pritzker Realty Group. She's also co-founder and chairman of Artemis Real Estate Partners. She is a member of the Pritzker family.
In 2012, Chicago magazine named her one of the 100 most powerful Chicagoans. In 2011 the Forbes 400 list of America's wealthiest showed her as the 263rd richest person in the U.S., estimated net worth of US $1.7 billion, and the world's 651st richest person.
In 2009 Forbes named Pritzker as one of the 100 most powerful women in the world.
Pritzker was nominated to be the next United States Secretary of Commerce by Barack Obama.
References
Other websites
Shattered Dynasty, Vanity Fair (magazine)
Money Maven
Penny Pritzker at NNDB
2002 article on Superior Bank failure, In These Times
The Forbes 400 - #135 Penny Pritzker 2007 profile
The Harvard Crimson - Penny Pritzker Madeline W. Lissner, June 5, 2006
SEC filings
Personal website
1959 births
Living people
United States Secretaries of Commerce
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
American Jews
Businesspeople from Chicago
Politicians from Chicago
Philanthropists from Chicago
Rúnar Kristinsson

Runar Kristinsson (born 5 September 1969 in Reykjavik, Iceland) is an Icelandic former association football midfielder who played for Lokeren, Lillestrom SK, Orgryte IS and KR Reykjavik. He's currently the manager of the Norwegian club Lillestrom.
Club career
He first began playing football at the small club of Leiknir, before he started practicing at KR Reykjavik, Iceland's largest club. He spent most of his youth career at KR Reykjavik. His skill attracted interest from foreign clubs, and he eventually went to the Swedish club of Orgryte IS in 1995. Halfway through the season, he moved to Lillestrom SK in Norway. Runar was a success there, and moved to K.S.C. Lokeren Oost-Vlaanderen in Belgium in 2000.
He decided to move back to KR Reykjavik in 2007 to finish off his career. He took over as head coach at KR halfway through the 2010 season and managed the team for four seasons. During that time, KR Reykjavik won two league titles (2011 and 2013) and three cup titles (2011, 2012 and 2014). Runar left KR November 2014, to manage his former club Lillestrom SK.
International career
He has made a record 104 appearances for Iceland, along with 3 goals. He was captain of the team in 11 matches, but retired from international football in 2004.
Honours
Player
KR Reykjavik
Icelandic Cup (1): 1994.
Manager
KR Reykjavik
Urvalsdeild (2): 2011, 2013.
Icelandic Cup (3): 2011, 2012, 2014.
Deildabikar (1): 2012.
Icelandic Super Cup (2): 2012, 2014.
References
Other websites
Bio at Lokeren
1969 births
Living people
Icelandic footballers
British Rail Class 458

The South Western Railway Class 458 (or 4JOP) electrical multiple units were built by Alstom at Washwood Heath between 1998 and 2000. These units are part of Alstom's Juniper family of units, which also includes Classes 334 and 460.
458
Katha Ankahee

Katha Ankahee () is an upcoming Indian television drama series based on the One Thousand and One Nights, better known as Arabian Nights. It is the remake of Kanal D's popular Turkish soap opera Binbir Gece. It is scheduled to premiere from 5 December 2022 on Sony Entertainment Television, and stars Aditi Sharma and Adnan Khan in the titular lead role.
Cast
Adnan Khan as Viaan
Aditi Sharma as Katha
Production
Development
The series was announced in October 2022 by Sony Entertainment Television.
Release
The teaser of the series was released on 14 October 2022.
References
Other websites
Katha Ankahee on Instagram
Katha Ankahee on YouTube
2022 television series debuts
2020s Indian television series
Teofil Codreanu

Teofil Codreanu (1 February 1941 - 10 January 2016) was a Romanian footballer. He played as an attacking midfielder. He played for Rapid Bucuresti and the Romania national football team.
References
Other websites
1941 births
2016 deaths
Sportspeople from Bucharest
Romanian footballers
Gray, Louisiana

Gray is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Census-designated places in Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana
Executive Order 13769

Executive Order 13769, also called Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States, is an executive order signed by United States President Donald Trump on January 27, 2017. It limits travel to the United States from some countries and by all refugees.
The order said that no more than 50,000 refugees could be let into the United States in fiscal year 2017 until it was deemed to be in the national interest by President Trump. It stopped the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP) for 120 days (about four months). After that 120 days, the program would start again for individual countries. The order also stopped the entry of refugees from Syria. The order tells some Cabinet secretaries to stop entry of nationals from countries that do not meet adjudication standards under the Immigration and Nationality Act. The United States Department of Homeland Security lists these countries as Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria and Yemen.
The Department of Homeland Security later allowed green card holders and dual nationals of other countries to enter the United States. However, they had to have a passport or nationality of a non-listed country.
There were many lawsuits that tried to stop the order. One was State of Washington v. Trump, which resulted in a temporary restraining order (TRO). The TRO was issued on February 3, 2017. It stopped much of the executive order. The issue is about whether the order is legal and whether it is against the United States Constitution.
More than 100 travelers were held. They were held for hours without family or legal assistance. Up to 60,000 visas were taken away.
Protests against the order took place in airports and cities.
The order was criticized by Democratic and Republican members of U.S. Congress, Catholic bishops, business leaders and universities.
References
United States law
Immigration
2017 in the United States
Senate of Liberia

The Senate is the upper house of the bicameral legislative branch of Liberia, and together with the House of Representatives made up the Legislature of Liberia. Each of the fifteen counties are equally represented by two senators, elected to nine-year terms. The Senate meets at the Capitol Building in Monrovia.
References
Organizations based in Liberia
Filipe Nyusi

Filipe Jacinto Nyusi (, born 9 February 1959), also spelled Nyussi, is a Mozambican politician. He serves as the fourth President of Mozambique, in office since 2015.
References
Other websites
Candidate Profile published by FRELIMO
1959 births
Living people
Presidents of Mozambique
Current national leaders
Grand Rapids Griffins

The Grand Rapids Griffins are an American professional ice hockey team that began playing in 1996 in the IHL. They currently play in the American Hockey League and are the farm team of the Detroit Red Wings of the NHL. They play their home games in Grand Rapids, Michigan at the Van Andel Arena. Their ECHL affiliate team is the Toledo Walleye.
Other websites
Grand Rapids Griffins Official Site
American Hockey League teams
Detroit Red Wings
Ice hockey teams in the United States
Grand Rapids, Michigan
1996 establishments in the United States
1990s establishments in Michigan
She's Leaving Home

"She's Leaving Home" is a song, written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney and released in 1967 on The Beatles album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. McCartney wrote and sang the verse and Lennon the chorus. This was one of a handful of songs of the Beatles in which the members did not play any instruments.
Background
Paul McCartney:
The newspaper story McCartney mentioned was from the front page of the Daily Mirror, about a girl named Melanie Coe. Although McCartney made up most of the content, Coe, who was 17 at the time said that he got most of it right. Her parents wondered why she had left... "She has everything here." In real life, Melanie did not "meet a man from the motor trade", but instead a croupier, and left in the afternoon while her parents were at work. She was found ten days later because she had said where her boyfriend worked.
Coincidentally, Coe had met McCartney three years earlier when she was a contestant and prize winner on ITV's Ready Steady Go!. An update on Melanie appeared in the Daily Mail in May 2008.
Recording
The day before McCartney wanted to work on the string arrangement, he learned that George Martin was not available to do the score. He contacted Mike Leander, who did it in Martin's place. It was the first time a Beatle song was not arranged by Martin (and the only time it was done with the Beatles' consent: Phil Spector's orchestration of Let It Be was done without McCartney's knowledge). Martin was hurt by McCartney's actions, but he produced the song and conducted the string section. The harp was played by Sheila Bromberg, the first female musician to appear on a Beatles record.
The stereo version of the song runs at a slower speed than the mono mix, and consequently is a semitone lower in pitch. This is mentioned in the booklet accompanying The Beatles in Mono CD box set, but no reason is given. A 2007 Mojo magazine article revealed the mono mix was sped up to make Paul sound younger and tighten the track.
Critical reception
When discussing Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, composer Ned Rorem described "She's Leaving Home" as "equal to any song that Schubert ever wrote."
Personnel
Paul McCartney - double-tracked lead vocals
John Lennon - double-tracked backing vocals
Mike Leander - string arrangement
George Martin - conductor, producer
Erich Gruenberg - violin
Derek Jacobs - violin
Trevor Williams - violin
Jose Luis Garcia - violin
John Underwood - viola
Stephen Shingles - viola
Dennis Vigay - cello
Alan Dalziel - cello
Gordon Pearce - double bass
Sheila Bromberg - harp
Personnel per Ian MacDonald
Notes
Other websites
The Beatles songs
1967 songs
Baroque pop songs
Harry Nilsson songs
Bryan Ferry songs
Optical mark recognition

OMR (optical mark recognition) is a form of automated data input. Marks are made on a specially printed paper forms which are then read by an OMR reader. The data is then sent to a computer for processing.
One of the most common uses of OMR is in multiple choice examinations. Students mark their answers on specially printed sheets using either a pencil or a special marker. The sheets are then collected in and the data read using a sheet feed OMR scanner.
Other Uses
Attendance registers in schools
Survey forms for market research
Time sheets in factories
Lottery Forms
School tests
Advantages
The technology is easy to use and requires little training
This helps us to easily detect mistakes in an answer sheet
Disadvantages
Marks have to be accurately positioned to prevent mistakes
False readings can make data entry slow
Computer hardware
Data input
John Hart

John Hart (c. 1711 - May 11, 1779) was a Delegate from New Jersey to the Continental Congress and a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence.
1710 births
1779 deaths
Signers of the U.S. Declaration of Independence
Politicians from New Jersey
Meryl Gordon

Meryl Gordon is an American writer. Her books have been reviewed by several major publications including the Washington Post and the New York Times.
She teaches at New York University.
Her work appeared in Vanity Fair and Town & Country.
Works
Mrs. Astor Regrets: The Hidden Betrayals of a Family Beyond Reproach, Houghton Mifflin ISBN 978-0-618-89373-7
The Phantom of Fifth Avenue. Grand Central, ISBN 978-1455512652
Bunny Mellon: Life of an American Style Legend, Grand Central, ISBN 978-1-4555-8874-9
References
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Writers from New York City
Kooskia, Idaho

Kooskia is a city in Idaho in the United States.
Cities in Idaho
Thomas A. Steitz

Thomas Arthur Steitz (August 23, 1940 - October 9, 2018) was an American biochemist. He was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He was a Sterling Professor of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry at Yale University. He was also an investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.
Steitz was best known for his work on the ribosome. For his work, he won the 2009 Nobel Prize in Chemistry along with Venkatraman Ramakrishnan and Ada Yonath.
Steitz died of complications from pancreatic cancer on October 9, 2018 in Branford, Connecticut, aged 78.
References
Other websites
"Inquisitiveness of Milwaukee native leads to a Nobel Prize", The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.
Thomas Steitz - MIPtalk.com interview
http://blogs.lawrence.edu/news/2009/10/lawrence_university_graduate_a.html
1940 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Cancer deaths in Connecticut
American biochemists
Educators from Milwaukee
Scientists from Milwaukee
Yale University faculty
Shinsengumi

Shinsengumi was a military police force in Japan in the Edo era. Shinsengumi was organized by Katamori Matsudaira. He was an Aizu feudal lord. They were gathered to defend Kyoto against political opponents. Shinsengumi became famous by the Ikedaya Incident. They became part of the army after the Tokugawa shogunate was overthrown by a new government in the Meiji Restoration. Isami Kondo who was the head was arrested and punished. Toshizo Hijikata who was the subleader fought to the last battlefield in the Meiji Restoration. He was killed in the battle. Hajime Saito who was third section commander became a police officer in the Meiji Restoration.
References
chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp
History of Japan
FIDE

FIDE (Federation Internationale des Echecs) is the world chess organisation. All national federations are members. It decides matters like World Championships and changes in rules of the game.
FIDE was founded on 20 July 1924 in Paris, France. However, it had little influence until the end of World War II. The reigning world champion at that time, Alexander Alekhine, did not want to have anything to do with it. He regarded the world title as his personal property. This only changed when he died with the title, in 1946 (no other champion has ever died while holding the title). It was obvious that some method was needed to find a new champion. FIDE stepped in and, with Russian backing, put forward a solution. The strong Soviet Chess Federation only joined FIDE in 1946. It had a great influence, with resources and many young strong players.
After WW II
In 1948 a tournament was organized to determine which of the world top players was entitled to call himself World Champion. The death of Alekhine had left a vacuum. Two previous champions, Emanuel Lasker and Jose Raul Capablanca had died in the late 1930s. It was clear that a new champion would come from the younger players.
The six players chosen by FIDE were:
Mikhail Botvinnik, Paul Keres and Vassily Smyslov from the Soviet Union.
Samuel Reshevsky and Reuben Fine from the United States.
Max Euwe from the Netherlands.
In the end, Reuben Fine dropped out, and the other five contested the event. Mikhail Botvinnik won the tournament and became the new world champion.
In 1950 the FIDE awarded its first IM (International Master) and GM (International Grandmaster) titles. However it was not until 1957 that FIDE formulated clear criteria to award these titles. In 1970 a new ranking system, the Elo-rating, was introduced.
Later years
With the collapse of the Soviet Union FIDE lost a powerful partner. This resulted in a long period of trouble. In 1993 worldchampion Gary Kasparov and his challenger Nigel Short left FIDE. They founded their own organisation for professional top players, the PCA (Professional Chess Association). So now there were two worldchampions: one from FIDE and one from the PCA.
It was not until 2006 that the dust settled down and a re-unification match between Vladimir Kramnik and Veselin Topalov took place. In 1999 FIDE was recognised by the International Olympic Committee. In 2001 FIDE played by anti-doping rules, trying to make chess for like a candidate for the Olympic Games.
List of FIDE presidents
1924-1949 Alexander Rueb, Netherlands
1949-1970 Folke Rogard, Sweden
1970-1978 Max Euwe, Netherlands
1978-1982 Fridrik Olafsson, Iceland
1982-1995 Florencio Campomanes, Philippines
1995-.... Kirsan Ilyumzhinov, Kalmykia, Russia
1924 establishments in France
Chess
Organizations based in France
Pirkkala

Pirkkala is a municipality in Pirkanmaa, Finland. It had about 18,500 people living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Tampere, Nokia, Lempaala, and Vesilahti. Pirkkala has been growing fast but doesn't yet have the status of a town or city.
Other websites
The official Pirkkala page
Municipalities of Pirkanmaa
Ryuta Sasaki

Ryuta Sasaki (born 7 February 1988) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kashima Antlers.
Club career statistics
|-
|2006||Kashima Antlers||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2006||Japan Soccer College||Regional Leagues||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||8||1||0||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||11||1
|-
|2008||11||2||1||0||0||0||6||1||18||3
|-
|2009||4||1||1||0||0||0||3||2||8||3
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
23||4||2||0||3||0||9||3||37||7
23||4||2||0||3||0||9||3||37||7
|}
References
Kashima Antlers
1988 births
Living people
Footballers from Ibaraki Prefecture
Lucette Moreau

Lucette Moreau is a athlete from Canada. Lucette competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics. She was born on January 17, 1956.
References
Other websites
1956 births
Living people
Canadian Olympians
Shot putters
Discus throwers