pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Battle of Blair Mountain

The battle for Blair Mountain lasted four days. It was a bloody battle, and it was very deadly to fight or be in. The Battle of Blair Mountain was the largest labor uprising in United States history and one of the largest, best-organized, and most well-armed uprisings since the American Civil War.
Dates: Aug 25, 1921 - Sep 2, 1921
Location: Logan County, West Virginia, U.S.
Result: Victory for law enforcement and military
The Battle of Blair Mountain was the result of years of bitter labor disputes between the miners and coal companies of southern West Virginia. Since the late 1800s, the coalfields of the state's Mingo, Logan and McDowell Counties had operated under a repressive company town system.
References
Battles
Labor
20th century in West Virginia
1921 in the United States
Logan County, West Virginia

Logan County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2020 census, 32,567 people lived there. Its county seat is Logan.
References
West Virginia counties
Shooting of William Leonard

William Anthony Leonard (1949-March 9, 1968) was a 19 year old African-American teenager who was shot and killed by an LAPD officer Larry N. Fultz.
Shooting
Leonard had been babysitting for Augustus and Barbara Mallard at 557 W. Imperial Hwy., to earn extra money. Police showed up at the home in response to a call that August Mallard had been threatening to kill his wife Barbara. Upon arrival, officers found August Mallard waving a pistol, Fultz approached a back window to question Barbara Mallard when he saw Leonard opening a window in the bathroom of the home. Lutz shot and killed Leonard, who had his arms raised and was facing away from the window.
Following his death in 1968, Jeff and Josephine Leonard filed a lawsuit for $1,000,000 (). Los Angeles City Council recommended it be denied, but voted unanimously to award a $25,000 () settlement 4 years later in 1972. It was the first settlement for police misconduct in Los Angeles' history.
References
1968 deaths
People shot and killed by law enforcement officers in the United States
Police misconduct in the United States
Sodium periodate

Sodium periodate is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula can be NaIO4 (sodium metaperiodate) or Na5IO6 (sodium orthoiodate). It has sodium and periodate ions in it.
Properties
Sodium periodate is a colorless solid. It reacts with acids to make periodic acid. It breaks down when heated to make sodium iodate and oxygen gas. It is a strong oxidizing agent.
Preparation
It can be made by oxidation of sodium iodide with sodium hypochlorite in a nitric acid solution.
Uses
Sodium periodate can oxidize cellulose. It is also used as a biodegradable chemical in the human body. It is also used in organic chemistry reactions.
Related pages
Potassium iodate
Perbromic acid
Potassium perchlorate
Sodium compounds
Iodine compounds
Sammi Smith

Jewel Faye Smith (aka Sammi Smith; August 5, 1943 - February 12, 2005) was an American country music singer and songwriter. She had the 1971 hit single "Help Me Make it Through the Night". Smith had other songs as well.
She was born in Orange County, California. She died in Oklahoma City.
References
Country musicians from California
Singer-songwriters from California
People from Orange County, California
1943 births
2005 deaths
BuzzFeed

BuzzFeed is an internet media company based in New York City. It has offices around the world. BuzzFeed was founded in 2006 by Jonah Peretti and John S. Johnson III.
Other websites
BuzzFeed
References
2006 establishments in the United States
Entertainment websites
Katsuyama, Fukui

is a city in Fukui Prefecture, Japan.
Geography
Surrounding municipalities
Fukui Prefecture
Eiheiji
Fukui
Ono
Sakai
Ishikawa Prefecture
Hakusan
Kaga
Komatsu
Population
From the Japanese census data,
References
Other websites
Official website
Cities in Japan
Settlements in Fukui Prefecture
Soldier, Iowa

Soldier is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Shun Morishita

Shun Morishita (born 11 May 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kyoto Sanga.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="4"|Jubilo Iwata||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||1||0||0||0||1||0||1||0||3||0
|-
|2006||2||0||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2007||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2008||1||0||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Kyoto Sanga||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||9||0||2||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||12||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
13||0||3||0||5||0||1||0||22||0
13||0||3||0||5||0||1||0||22||0
|}
References
Kyoto Sanga
1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Mie Prefecture
Bernard Lown

Bernard Lown (June 7, 1921 - February 16, 2021) was a Lithuanian-born American cardiologist and anti-nuclear war activist. He was the original developer of the DC defibrillator and the cardioverter, as well as a recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize.
Career
Lown developed the direct current defibrillator for cardiac resuscitation and the cardioverter for correcting rapid disordered heart rhythms, and introduced a new use for the drug lidocaine to control heartbeat disturbances. Throughout his medical career, Lown focused on two major medical challenges: the problem of sudden cardiac death and the role of psychological stress on the cardiovascular system. His investigations led to many medical break-throughs.
His work made possible and safe much of modern cardiac surgery, as well as a host of other innovations.
In 1985, Lown accepted the Nobel Peace Prize on behalf of the International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, an organization he co-founded with Soviet cardiologist Dr. Yevgeny Chazov, who later was Minister Of Health of the USSR.
Personal life
Lown was born to a Jewish family in Utena, Lithuania, the grandson of rabbis. He was raised in Lewiston, Maine. Lown studied at the University of Maine and at Johns Hopkins University. He was married to Louise Lown. They had three children.
Lown died at his home in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts from pneumonia caused by congestive heart failure on February 16, 2021 at the age of 99.
References
Other websites
Dr. Bernard Lown's Official Website
The Lown Cardiovascular Research Foundation
A Heart Doctor With an Extra Big Heart
Prescription for Survival -- interview from the public radio program "Living On Earth"
The Lost Art of Healing -- interview from the public radio program "Humankind"
Bernard Lown papers, 1933-2033 (inclusive, 1960-1995 (bulk), HMS c300. Harvard Medical Library, Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine, Center for the History of Medicine , Harvard Medical School
1921 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from congestive heart failure
American activists
American inventors
American physicians
Jewish activists
Jewish American scientists
Johns Hopkins University alumni
Lithuanian Jews
Scientists from Maine
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Lewiston, Maine
Draco Malfoy

Draco Lucius Malfoy is a fictional character from the Harry Potter series written by J. K. Rowling. Malfoy is an antagonist, a Slytherin student in Harry Potter's year and Harry's main rival in school. In the Harry Potter movies, he is played by Tom Felton.
Appearance
The fictional Draco Malfoy is described as having a pale, pointed face, sleek white-blond hair and light icy gray eyes that seem cold.
Character
Draco Malfoy is depicted as a manipulative villain, exhibiting cunning use of magic and an ambitious attitude to get what he wants in the stories.
Family
Draco Malfoy is the only child of Lucius and Narcissa Malfoy, a member of the Black family, whose cousin is Harry Potter's godfather. Draco's family was "one of the first to come back to the good side after the Wizarding War ended and Voldemort was defeated." In a stage play towards the end of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2, Malfoy married Astoria Greengrass, a fellow housemate and had an only child, Scorpius Malfoy, who is identical to Draco. Astoria later died from blood malediction in 2017, which leaves Draco devastated.
Story
Draco Malfoy's father taught Draco Malfoy to bully Harry and his friends Ron, Hermione and Neville Longbottom. In the second book, he mocks Hermione by calling her "Mudblood", insulting her for her Muggle origins. In the sixth book of the Harry Potter series, Draco becomes a Death Eater, thinking it will make his father proud. But, he realizes his mistake and when asked by Voldemort to murder Professor Dumbledore, he is unable to do so. Severus Snape commits the murder after he took the unbreakable vow to protect Malfoy. With Dumbledore's death, Malfoy becomes the master of the powerful Elder Wand. He disarms Dumbledore and he is later disarmed by Harry Potter.
Harry Potter characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1997
John Mahoney

John Mahoney (June 20, 1940 - February 4, 2018) was an American-British actor. He was known for his role as Martin Crane in the sitcom Frasier which ran from 1993 to 2004. Mahoney was born in Blackpool, Lancashire, England. He became an American citizen in 1959.
Mahoney died on 4 February 2018 while in hospice care in Chicago, Illinois of complications from epilepsy and lung and throat cancer at the age of 77.
References
Other websites
1940 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from throat cancer
Deaths from lung cancer
Deaths from epilepsy
Cancer deaths in Chicago
American movie actors
American television actors
English movie actors
English television actors
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Actors from Blackpool
Actors from Chicago
Tony Award winning actors
Statute of Labourers 1351

The Statute of Labourers was a law created by the English parliament under King Edward III in 1351 about labour shortage. It was first made known by Sir John Halles.
Other websites
Text of the statute
Another source of the text
1350s in England
Acts of the Parliament of England
1351
Dan Miller

Dan Miller (born 1963) is a radio personality who is the voice of the Detroit Lions. He also called Lions preseason games before moving to the radio booth replacing Mark Champion. Miller called regional NFL games for Fox.
National Football League broadcasters
Living people
1963 births
Chittar

Chittar is a village in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala state, India. It is a Panchayat in the Ranni Taluk. Chittar was given the Nirmal Gram award from Pratibha Patil, the former President of India.
Economy
Chittar is a plantation township.The main crops grown here are rubber, pineapple, tapioca, nuts, ginger, and pepper. It was once a part of the demolished Nilakkal trade centre.
Location
Chittar lies in the eastern part of Pathanamthitta district.
Administration
The panchayath of Chittar was formed in 30 September 1970 by partitioning the Vadaseerikkara and Seethathodu panchayaths in Ranni taluk. The panchayath is divided into 13 wards.
Wards
Pambini
Panniyar
Manakkayam
Chittar
Chittar thottam
Meenkuzhi
Kulangaravali
Vayyattupuzha
Manpilavu
Neelipilavu
Vaiga
Chittar thekkekkara
Kodumudi
Educational institutions
Schools
Govt. L.P.S. Chittar Estate
L.P.School Neeliplavu,
Holy Family Public School,
Govt. H. S. S., Chittar,
Govt. Model L. P. S., Chittar,
V. K. N. M. V. H. S. S, Vayyattupuzha
Komala Vilasm School, Padayanippara
Little Angels English Medium High School
Royal Parallel College, Chittar
Santhinikethan College chittar.
Colleges
SNDP Arts College, Ettichuvadu - Meenkuzhi, chittar
Caarmel Engineering College, R-Perunad
Ideal Parallel College, Chittar
Musalliar Engineering College, *Malayalappuzha
Mount Zion Engineering College, Kadammanitta
Pushpagiri Medical College, Tiruvalla
Muthoot Nursing College, Pathanamthitta
St. Thomas College, Ranni,
Catholicate College, Pathanamthitta
Mar Ivanios ITC, Seethathodu
People
The people of Chittar are mainly farmers and plantation workers. People began settling down in Chittar about 75 years ago. India census, Chittar had a population of 33977 with 16498 males and 17479 females.
Related pages
Angamoozhy
Plappally
Ranni
Vayyattupuzha
Vadaserikara
Maniyar
Nilakkal
Konni
References
Villages in Pathanamthitta district
Congress of the Republic of Guatemala

The Congress of the Republic () is the unicameral legislature of the Republic of Guatemala. The Guatemalan Congress is made up of 160 deputies who are elected to serve four-year terms.
31 of the deputies are elected on a nationwide list, while the rest of the 127 deputies are elected in 22 multi-member constituencies.
Other websites
Guatemala
Unicameral legislatures
Paspels

Paspels () was a municipality in the district of Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2015, the municipalities of Paspels, Almens, Pratval, Rodels and Tomils joined together and became a new municipality called Domleschg.
Former municipalities of Graubunden
River Alun, Pembrokeshire

River Alun is a small river in Northwest Pembrokeshire, Wales. It flows through the very old city of St Davids.
References
Rivers of Wales
Pembrokeshire
Chris O'Dowd

Christopher "Chris" O'Dowd (born 9 October 1979) is an Irish actor and comedian. He was best known for his role as Roy Trenneman in the Channel 4 comedy The IT Crowd.
O'Dowd created and starred in the Sky 1 television series Moone Boy, which aired between 2012 and 2015. He had a recurring role on the drama series Girls and starred in the television series Family Tree.
O'Dowd is also known for his movies, most notably Bridesmaids (2011), This Is 40 (2012), The Sapphires (2012), Thor: The Dark World (2013), Calvary (2014) and St. Vincent (2014). He will star as Tiger in the 2018 Disney movie Christopher Robin.
References
Other websites
1979 births
Living people
Irish comedians
Irish movie actors
Irish stage actors
Irish television actors
Irish voice actors
Irish movie directors
Schwieberdingen

Schwieberdingen is a city in the center of Baden-Wurttemberg in Germany. The city was first mentioned 1304. It is found 5km away from Ludwigsburg and 10km away from Stuttgart.
About 11,000 people live in Schwieberdingen. The largest sport club is the TSV Schwieberdingen.
References
Other websites
Website of Schwieberdingen
Cities in Baden-Wurttemberg
Peter Boyle

Peter Lawrence Boyle, Jr. (October 18, 1935 - December 12, 2006) was an American actor. He is best known for his acting on Everybody Loves Raymond.
Awards and nominations
Emmy Award
Nomination (1977) -- Lead Actor in a Drama or Comedy Special: Tail Gunner Joe
Nomination (1989) -- Guest Actor in a Drama Series: J.J. Killian in Midnight Caller episode "Fathers and Sins"
Win (1996) -- Guest Actor in a Drama Series: Clyde Bruckman in The X-Files episode "Clyde Bruckman's Final Repose"
(7) Nominations (1999-2005) -- Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series: Everybody Loves Raymond
Screen Actors Guild (SAG) Award
The cast of Everybody Loves Raymond was nominated for Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series each year from 1999-2000 and 2002-2006. Boyle was additionally nominated for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Comedy Series in 2002.
Filmography
The Group (1966)
The Virgin President (1968)
Medium Cool (1969)
The Monitors (1969)
Joe (1970)
Diary of a Mad Housewife (1970)
T.R. Baskin (1971)
The Candidate (1972)
F.T.A. (1972)
Ghost in the Noonday Sun (1973)
Steelyard Blues (1973)
Slither (1973)
The Friends of Eddie Coyle (1973)
Kid Blue (1973)
Crazy Joe (1974)
Young Frankenstein (1974)
Taxi Driver (1976)
Swashbuckler (1976)
Tail Gunner Joe (1977)
F.I.S.T. (1978)
The Brink's Job (1978)
Hardcore (1979)
Beyond the Poseidon Adventure (1979)
Where the Buffalo Roam (1980)
In God We Tru$t (1980)
Outland (1981)
Hammett (1982)
Yellowbeard (1983)
Johnny Dangerously (1984)
Turk 182 (1985)
Surrender (1987)
Walker (1987)
The In Crowd (1988)
Superman 50th Anniversary TV Special as James "Jimmy" Malone (1988)
Red Heat (1988)
The Dream Team (1989)
Speed Zone! (1989)
Funny (1989)
The Tragedy of Flight 103: The Inside Story (1990)
Challenger (1990)
Solar Crisis (1990)
Men of Respect (1991)
Kickboxer 2: The Road Back (1991)
Nervous Ticks (1992)
Death and the Compass (1992)
Honeymoon in Vegas (1992)
Malcolm X (1992)
The Shadow (1994)
Killer (1994)
The Santa Clause (1994)
Exquisite Tenderness (1995)
Born to Be Wild (1995)
While You Were Sleeping (1995)
Final Vendetta (1996)
Milk & Money (1996)
That Darn Cat (1997)
Species II (1998)
Dr. Dolittle (1998)
Monster's Ball (2001)
The Cat Returns (2002)
The Adventures of Pluto Nash (2002)
The Santa Clause 2 (2002)
Bitter Jester (2003)
Imagine New York (2003)
Scooby Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed (2004)
The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause (2006)
All Roads Lead Home (2008)
Other websites
References
Actors from Pennsylvania
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Deaths from multiple myeloma
Emmy Award winning actors
1935 births
2006 deaths
Lea Yanitsas

Lea Barta Yanitsas (born 15 March 1989) is an Australian water polo player. She played for the Australian women's national water polo team in the 2013 World Aquatics Championships, 2015 World Aquatics Championships, 2017 World Aquatics Championships, and 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
References
1989 births
Living people
Australian water polo players
Hans-Ulrich Rudel

Oberst (Colonel) Hans-Ulrich Rudel (2 July 1916 in Konradswaldau - 18 December 1982 in Rosenheim) was a Stuka dive bomber pilot on the eastern front during World War II. He was the most highly decorated German serviceman of the war.
Rudel was one of only 27 military men to be awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds. He was the only person to be awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Golden Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds. It was Germany's highest military decoration at the time.
After the war he went to South America and helped organize Nazi refugees.
References
1916 births
1982 deaths
Colonels
German aviators
German military personnel of World War II
People from former German territories
Stone Gossard

Stone Carpenter Gossard (born July 2, 1966) is an American musician. He plays the guitar and writes songs for Pearl Jam. He made the band with Eddie Vedder, Jeff Ament, and Mike McCready. He was put in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2017 for being in Pearl Jam.
Gossard is also known for being in other grunge bands before Pearl Jam, such as Mother Love Bone. He was also in Temple of the Dog and Brad. Gossard has also made music by himself. He has released two albums: Bayleaf (2001) and Moonlander (2013).
References
1966 births
Living people
Baadur Tsuladze

Baadur Tsuladze ( 5 March, 1935 - 13 May 2018) was a Georgian actor, movie director, screenwriter and broadcaster. He was an Honored Artist of the Georgian SSR (1979).
In acting, Tsuladze was known for his role as Archill in Falling Leaves (1966). In directing, he was known for his 1975 movie Waltz on Mtatsminda and wrote the screenplay for For those who like to solve puzzles (1982).
Tsuladze died on 13 May 2018 in Tbilisi at the age of 83.
References
Other websites
1935 births
2018 deaths
Actors from Georgia (country)
Movie producers from Georgia (country)
Movie directors from Georgia (country)
Screenwriters from Georgia (country)
Mendeleev's predicted elements

In 1869, Professor Dmitri Mendeleev created the first periodic table of chemical elements. He arranged the elements from the lightest one to the heaviest one. When he proposed his periodic table, he placed empty spaces between some elements. He said that the empty spaces were for undiscovered elements. Mendeleev had also predicted the properties of these undiscovered elements.
Naming the undiscovered elements
Mendeleev gave temporary names for the undiscovered elements. He used the prefixes eka-, dvi- and tri- and combined it with any known elements in the same group with the undiscovered element. Eka-, dvi- and tri- are numbers 1, 2 and 3 in the Sanskrit language. The use of the prefix depends on how far the known element is from the unknown element. For example, germanium was called eka-silicon because silicon is placed one row above germanium, and rhenium was called dvi-manganese because manganese is placed two rows above rhenium. The names of these elements were changed after they were discovered.
Other scientists use the eka- prefix, too. Eka- is also used in the names of elements that Mendeleev did not predict. Before francium was discovered, it was called eka-caesium, and before astatine was discovered, it was called eka-iodine. The eka- prefix is also used to name transuranic elements (elements after uranium). For example, ununoctium is also called eka-radon, and untriennium (element number 139) is also called eka-actinium. Today, the IUPAC uses the systematic element name to give new elements a temporary name. This new way of naming elements depends on the atomic number of the element. It does not depend on the position of the element in the periodic table.
References
Periodic table
Brunei national football team

Brunei national football team is the national football team of Brunei.
References
Asian national football teams
Brunei
Brian Jones

Lewis Brian Hopkin Jones (28 February 1942 - 3 July 1969) was an English musician. He is best known as one of the founding members of the rock band The Rolling Stones.
The Rolling Stones
Jones was a founding member of the Rolling Stones. He made the group along with Mick Jagger and Keith Richards in 1962.
During his early career, Brian performed live under the fake name "Elmo Lewis".
The Rolling Stones would go on to have well known songs such as Paint It Black and Ruby Tuesday.
Jones was known for his ability to play multiple instruments including: guitar, harmonica, piano, organ, mellotron, sitar, recorder, saxophone, drums and marimba as well as many others.
Death
In his last few years, Brian was a drug and alcohol abuser ,which led to him being fired from the Rolling Stones on 8 June 1969.
Just after midnight on 3 July 1969 Jones was discovered dead at the bottom of his swimming pool at his home in Sussex, England. The details surrounding his death were controversial and Jones' girlfriend claimed he was murdered. However the coroner's official report stated that Jones had drowned and declared the incident a "death by misadventure." The coroner noted that his liver and heart were greatly enlarged by his long-term drug and alcohol abuse. Jones was one of the first members of the 27 Club.
Discography
The Rolling Stones
Albums
England's Newest Hit Makers (1964)
12 X 5 (1964)
The Rolling Stones, Now! (1965)
Out of Our Heads (1965)
December's Children (And Everybody's) (1965)
Aftermath (1966)
Between the Buttons (1967)
Their Satanic Majesties Request (1967)
Beggars Banquet (1968)
1942 births
1969 deaths
Deaths by drowning
English rock guitarists
Musicians from Gloucestershire
The Rolling Stones members
Bidonì

Bidoni (Biduniu) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 145 people lived there. Its area is 11.72 km2. It is 250 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
2017 UK Independence Party leadership election

The 2017 UK Independence Party leadership election was held on 29 September 2017. UKIP members voted for who they want to lead the party. Henry Bolton won the election after receiving 30% of the vote.
The election was called for after the party's poor performance in the 2017 general election.
Nigel Farage decided not to run for the UKIP leadership position.
Candidates
Henry Bolton, former British Army office and police officer.
Jane Collins, a UKIP MEP.
David Kurten, a UKIP member of the London Assembly.
Aidan Powlesland
John Rees-Evans
Anne Marie Waters, anti-Islam activist.
Peter Whittle, Deputy Leader of UKIP.
Results
After the election
Bolton said that his victory stopped UKIP from becoming a fascist party. Waters left UKIP and created her own political party, For Britain, in October. Rees-Evans also left UKIP and created his own political party, Affinity.
References
2017 in the United Kingdom
September 2017 events
2017 elections in Europe
Vault 7

Vault 7 is a series of documents that WikiLeaks began to release on 7 March 2017, that detail activities and capabilities of the United States Central Intelligence Agency to perform electronic surveillance and cyber warfare. The files, dated from 2013-2016, include details on the agency's software capabilities, such as the ability to compromise smart TVs, web browsers (including Firefox, Google Chrome, and Microsoft Edge), and the operating systems of most smartphones (including Apple's iOS and Google's Android), as well as other operating systems such as Microsoft Windows, macOS, and Linux.
2017 in the United States
Grammy Award for Best Rap Album

The Grammy Award for Best Rap Album has been awarded since 1996. Grammy Awards of one year are presented for works released between October 1 two years previously and September 30 of the preceding year.
2018 - Sayanova SYNV for made it
2018 - Kendrick Lamar for Damn
2017 - Chance the Rapper for Coloring Book
2016 - Kendrick Lamar for To Pimp a Butterfly
2015 - Eminem for The Marshall Mathers LP 2
2014 - Macklemore & Ryan Lewis for The Heist
2013 - Drake for Take Care
2012 - Kanye West for My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy
2011 - Eminem for Recovery
2010 - Eminem for Relapse
2009 - Lil Wayne for Tha Carter III
2008 - Kanye West for Graduation
2007 - Ludacris for Release Therapy
2006 - Kanye West for Late Registration
2005 - Kanye West for The College Dropout
2004 - Outkast for Speakerboxxx/The Love Below
2003 - Eminem for The Eminem Show
2002 - Outkast for Stankonia
2001 - Eminem for The Marshall Mathers LP
2000 - Eminem for The Slim Shady LP
1999 - Jay-Z for Vol. 2: Hard Knock Life
1998 - Puff Daddy & the Family for No Way Out
1997 - The Fugees for The Score
1996 - Naughty By Nature for Poverty's Paradise
Grammy Awards
Edy Ganem

Edurne "Edy" Ganem (born September 20, 1983) is an American-Mexican-Lebanese actress. She is known for her role as Valentina Diaz in the Lifetime comedy-drama series Devious Maids. Ganem was born in Modesto, California. Her career began in 2008.
References
Other websites
1983 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican voice actors
Lebanese entertainers
Actors from San Diego, California
James Rozon

James Rozon is a retired gymnast from Canada. Rozon competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He was born on 31 December 1963.
References
Other websites
1963 births
Living people
Canadian gymnasts
Canadian Olympians
Sportspeople from Saskatoon
Bernau bei Berlin

Bernau bei Berlin (English Bernau near Berlin) is a German city in the Barnim district. The city is located about northeast of Berlin.
In 1842 a railway line was opened. One of the first electrical suburban railway lines in the world has been opened in 1924. This line of the Berlin S-Bahn connected Bernau with station Stettiner Bahnhof (today Berlin Nordbahnhof) in Berlin. The Allgemeiner Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund (ADGB) (General German Confederation of Trade Unions) opened its school in 1930. The Waldsiedlung (engl. residential area in the wood) is a district of the city where the political leaders of the GDR lived isolated from the people.
Twinned cities
- Champigny-sur-Marne
, - Meckhenheim
- Skwierzyna
References
Other websites
Official website of the city (German)
Barnim Rural District
Violone

The violone (pronounced: "Vee-o-LOH-ne") is a very big string instrument that used to be used in the 16th and 17th centuries. It is like a double bass, but it belongs to the viol family. The name "violone" means "large viol". It was really a "double-bass viola da gamba". It usually had six strings, and the fingerboard had frets (like a guitar) which showed where to put the fingers of the left hand to make the notes. The bow was held underhand (with the palm of the hand facing up).
Usage
The violone is sometimes heard today in early music groups who are playing Renaissance and early Baroque music music. The instruments used today are usually ones that have been made recently to look and sound like the old ones.
History
The violone was the last member of the viol family to die out. When the other sizes of viol had been replaced by orchestras with violins, violas and cellos the violone was often used instead of a double bass. Bach used the violone in his cantatas. Eventually the violone was no longer used, and the double bass was used instead. The double bass still looks a little bit like the old viol because it has sloping shoulders and the strings are tuned in fourths.
Use of the name "violone" in organs
In organs "Violone" is the name given to a soft organ stop made of metal or wood, usually in the pedals.
Related pages
Viol
Double bass
Early musical instruments
String instruments
Gwendoline Christie

Gwendoline Tracey Philippa Christie (born 28 October 1978) is a British actress and model. She is known for playing Brienne of Tarth in the HBO fantasy-drama series Game of Thrones and Captain Phasma in the Star Wars movies The Force Awakens (2015) and The Last Jedi (2017).
Christie was born in Worthing, West Sussex, England. She has been dating fashion design Giles Deacon since 2013.
References
Other websites
1978 births
Living people
English models
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
People from West Sussex
New Zealand at the Olympics

New Zealand at the Olympics is a history which began in 1908.
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for New Zealand is NZL.
History
A team from New Zealand was first at the Olympic Games in 1908. They have been in every Summer Olympic Games since then. For their first two Games in 1908 and 1912, New Zealand was with Australia in a combined Australasia team. New Zealand first sent an independent team in 1920.
New Zealand has been in most Winter Olympic Games since 1952, missing only the 1956 and 1964 Games.
New Zealand athletes have won a total of 103 medals at the Summer Games. The most successful sport is athletics. New Zealand has only won a single medal at the Winter Games. The silver medal won by Annelise Coberger in alpine skiing at the 1992 Winter Olympics was the first medal won at the Winter Games by a Southern Hemisphere nation.
National Olympic Committee
The New Zealand Olympic Committee (NZOC) is the National Olympic Committee for New Zealand. The NZOC was formed in 1911, and recognized by the IOC in 1919.
Participation
Being in the remote South Pacific, New Zealanders had to take long sea voyages to attend the early Olympics. It wasn't until 1920 that New Zealand sent its first team. Before that three New Zealanders won medals for Australasian teams in 1908 and 1912.
As of 1111 athletes have represented New Zealand at the Olympic Games.
Medal tables
Medals by Summer Games
The total (NZ) does not include the medals won by New Zealanders as part of the combined Australasia team (ANZ) at the 1908 Summer Olympics and 1912 Summer Olympics:
bronze medal won by Harry Kerr in Men's 3500 metre walk in Athletics
gold medal won by Malcolm Champion as a member of the Men's 4x200 metre freestyle relay in Swimming
bronze medal won by Tony Wilding in Indoor men's singles in Tennis
Medals by Winter Games
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
New Zealand at Olympic.org
Athletics in the 1966 Encyclopaedia of New Zealand has a paragraph on each Olympiad and Empire Games to 1964
The Olympics (NZHistory.net.nz)
The Joseph Romanos list of our best Olympians
Medal Count for NZ at DatabaseOlympics.com (total of 78 not complete)
Nations at the Olympics
Sport in New Zealand
National sports teams of New Zealand
Altamont, Kansas

Altamont is a city in Labette County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 1,080 people lived there.
History
Altamont had started in 1879 when a railroad was built through there. The first people of Altamont was the Huston family. When they went to the nearby town of Oswego, people would ask them where they lived. They would say about a mile east of the lone tree. Since there were not many trees in Kansas at the time, it was easy to know what tree they were talking about. It was named after Altamont, Illinois. Altamont was incorporated in 1884.
Geography
Altamont is at (37.189803, -95.293529). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that, is land and is water.
Climate
Altamont has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Koppen Climate Classification system says that Altamont has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 1,080 people, 419 households, and 291 families living in Altamont.
Education
Altamont is served by Labette County USD 506 school district.
The Labette County High School mascot is the Grizzlies, and their colors are red and gold.
References
Other websites
City
City of Altamont
Altamont - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
USD 506, local school district
Maps
Altamont City Map, KDOT
Cities in Labette County, Kansas
1879 establishments in Kansas
Breakup of Yugoslavia

Following the breakup of the U.S.S.R, Yugoslavia broke up into Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Croatia, North Macedonia, Slovenia, And Montenegro, who declared independence from Serbia soon after. Yugoslavia, after being turned into one of the U.S.S.R puppet states, started to divide culturally, Then politically, First came Slovenia, Croatia, North Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, And lastly The Kingdom of Serbs And Montenegrins. Now today Kosovo, Due to cultural, political, and ethnic problems, Has declared independence from Serbia, making this whole situation worse, And keeping Yugoslavia from existing again.
Yugoslavia
Siena Cathedral

Siena Cathedral (Italian Duomo di Siena, officially Santa Maria Assunta) is a Cathedral in Siena, Italy. It is the seat of the archbishop of Siena. The cathedral was built between 1215 and 1263. The was another church there beforehand. The Cathedral is known all over Italy for its stripes. These were made by using different kinds of stone. It is also a unfinished building as well.
Images
Roman Catholic cathedrals
Cathedrals in Italy
Tuscany
1263 establishments
13th-century buildings and structures
Golden, Colorado

Golden, Colorado is a city in the US state of Colorado. It is the county seat of Jefferson County, Colorado. It was founded on June 16, 1859 during the Pike's Peak Gold Rush. Golden City was the capital of the Territory of Jefferson from 1860 to 1861, and the capital of Colorado Territory from 1862 to 1867. In 1867, the capital was moved to Denver City.
In 2005, there were 17,366 people living in Golden.
References
Cities in Colorado
County seats in Colorado
1859 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Colorado
Morvillers-Saint-Saturnin

Morvillers-Saint-Saturnin is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Ace Wilder

Alice Kristina Ingrid Gernandt (born 23 July 1982 in Stockholm), better known by her stage name Ace Wilder, is a Swedish singer and songwriter. She is best known for taking part in Melodifestivalen 2014 were she placed second behind Sanna Nielsen.
References
Living people
1982 births
Singers from Stockholm
Swedish singer-songwriters
Writers from Stockholm
Synth-pop singers
Aesch, Basel-Landschaft

Aesch is a municipality in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland. It is in the Arlesheim district.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft
Cities in Switzerland
Gamba Osaka U-23

Gamba Osaka Under-23 was a Japanese football club which played in J3 League. It was founded in 2016 and was disbanded in 2020.
League position
2016 : J3 League - 9th
2017 : J3 League - 16th
2018 : J3 League - 6th
2019 : J3 League - 17th
2020 : J3 League - 14th
2016 establishments in Japan
21st-century disestablishments in Japan
2020 disestablishments in Asia
Japanese football clubs
Osaka
Damallsvenskan

Damllsvenskan is the Swedish women's association football top division.
Swedish national champions
Before 1988
Since 1988
Other websites
SvFF - Damallsvenskan
Damfotboll.com - Damfotboll
1988 establishments in Sweden
Football leagues in Europe
Women's football
Football in Sweden
David Hernandez (baseball)

David Jose Hernandez (born May 13, 1985 in Sacramento, California) is an American baseball player. He currently plays as a relief pitcher for the Arizona Diamondbacks of Major League Baseball (MLB). He was drafted by the Baltimore Orioles with the 483rd overall pick in the 16th round of the 2005 Major League Baseball Draft. He debuted for the Orioles on May 28, 2009 in a game against the Detroit Tigers. He was traded to the Arizona Diamondbacks along with Kam Mickolio for Mark Reynolds and a player to be named later or cash.
Other websites
David Hernandez at mlb.com
1985 births
Living people
Baseball players from California
Arizona Diamondbacks players
Baltimore Orioles players
Sportspeople from Sacramento, California
13th Planet Records

13th Planet Records is a record label founded by Ministry frontman Al Jourgensen and his wife, Angelina Jourgensen, in 2004.
Current Line-Up
Ministry
RevCo
Prong
Ascension of the Watchers
False Icons
ReVamp
Releases
Cocked and Loaded - Revolting Cocks (2006)
Rio Grande Blood - Ministry (2006)
Cocktail Mixxx - Revolting Cocks (2007)
Rio Grande Dub - Ministry (2007)
The Last Sucker - Ministry (2007)
Power of the Damager - Prong (2007)
Numinosum - Ascension of the Watchers (2008)
Cover Up - Ministry & Co-Conspirators (2008)
God Complex - False Icons (2008)
The Wicked Soundtrack - Various Artists (2008)
Sex-O Olympic-O - RevCo (2009)
Adios... Puta Madres - Ministry (2009)
Power of The Damn Mixxxer - Prong (2009)
Related pages
List of record labels
Other websites
Official website
American record labels
El Paso, Texas
2004 establishments in the United States
2000s establishments in Texas
Dadabhai Naoroji

Dadabhai Naoroji (4 September 1825 - 30 June 1917), was a Parsi intellectual, educator, cotton trader, and an Indian political and social leader. He was known as the Grand Old Man of India. Naoroji was the first Indian to be a British MP, He was a Liberal Party member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Commons between 1892 and 1895. He began the Indian National Congress, along with A.O. Hume and Dinshaw Edulji Wacha. He wrote a book, Poverty and Un-British Rule in India, about how India's wealth was being sent to Britain. He was also a member of the Second International along with Kautsky and Plekhanov .
In 2014, Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg began the Dadabhai Naoroji Awards for services to UK-India relations.
India Post dedicated stamps to Naoroji in 1963, 1997 and 2017.
References
1825 births
1917 deaths
Academics of the University of London
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Freemasons
Politicians from Gujarat
Indian academics
Indian businesspeople
Indian journalists
Indian National Congress politicians
Indian writers
Liberal Party (UK) MPs
Zoroastrians
The Whispers

The Whispers are a Los Angeles-based rhythm and blues band. They have had several hit records since the 1960s. The Whispers were inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 2003. They were winners of the Rhythm and Blues Foundation's Pioneer Award in 2008. By popular vote, they were inducted into the SoulMusic Hall of Fame in December 2012. They were later inducted into the Official R&B Music Hall of Fame in 2014.
The Whispers formed in 1964 in the Watts, California, a neighborhood of Los Angeles.
They had many R&B and United States Billboard Hot 100 hit songs in the 1970s and 1980s. The songs included "Rock Steady", "And the Beat Goes On" and several other songs.
References
1960s establishments in California
1964 establishments in the United States
American R&B bands
Musical groups from Los Angeles
Musical groups established in 1964
1960s American music groups
1970s American music groups
1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
Takahiko Sumida

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player.
Club team career statistics
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Oita Trinita||J. League 1||2||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2010||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||5||0||||||5||0
|-
|2011||rowspan="2"|Gainare Tottori||7||0||1||0|||8||0
|-
|2012||||||||||||
||||||||||
||||||||||
|}
References
Other websites
Takahiko Sumida at Guardian.co.uk
1991 births
Living people
Footballers from Tottori Prefecture
Luton Shelton

Luton Shelton (11 November 1985 - 22 January 2021) was a Jamaican footballer. He played as a striker or winger. He made his international debut for Jamaica in 2004.
In 2018, it was announced that Shelton has been diagnosed with ALS. He died from problems caused by the disease on 22 January 2021, aged 35.
References
Other websites
Profile at SUFC.premiumtv.co.uk
AaB profile
1985 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from motor neurone disease
Jamaican footballers
Joseph M. Minard

Joseph Mitchell Minard (January 5, 1932 - January 17, 2022) was an American politician and businessman. He was a Democrat. He was a member of the West Virginia Senate from 1990 until 1994, and again from 1998 until 2013. He was a Delegate in the West Virginia House of Delegates from his appointment in 1983 through 1990. He was born in Clarksburg, West Virginia.
Minard died on January 17, 2022 in Clarksburg, at the age of 90.
References
1932 births
2022 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from West Virginia
Businesspeople from West Virginia
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Amparo Grisales

Amparo Grisales (born September 19, 1956) is a Colombian actress.
1956 births
Living people
Colombian actors
Kathleen Hicks

Kathleen Holland Hicks (born September 25, 1970) is an American government official. She is the United States deputy secretary of defense since February 9, 2021 during the Joe Biden administation. Hicks is the first Senate-confirmed woman in this role.
In 2012, Hicks was the principal deputy under secretary of defense for policy during the Barack Obama administration.
References
1970 births
Living people
Politicians from California
Businesspeople from California
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Academics from Washington, D.C.
Writers from California
UTC+09:30

UTC+09:30 makes clocks 9 hours and 30 minutes later than Greenwich Mean Time.
These are countries who use UTC+09:30 for time.
As standard time (all year round)
Australia - Australian Central Standard Time
Northern Territory
As standard time (Southern hemisphere winter)
Australia - Australian Central Standard Time
South Australia
References
UTC offsets
Ray Kennedy

Raymond Kennedy (28 July 1951 - 30 November 2021) was an English footballer. Kennedy played as a forward. He scored 148 goals in 581 league and cup appearances in a 15-year career in the English Football League and also won 17 caps for England between 1976 and 1980.
Kennedy died on 30 November 2021 at his home in New Hartley, England from problems caused by Parkinson's disease, at the age of 70.
References
1951 births
2021 deaths
English footballers
English football managers
Sportspeople from Northumberland
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Alfonso Espinosa de los Monteros

Pablo Alfonso Espinosa of the Monteros Rueda (born 24 December 1941) is an Ecuadorian news anchor and vice-president of news of Ecuavisa in Quito. He holds the Guinness World Record for "Longest career as Television News broadcaster".
Early life
Espinosa de los Monteros was born on 24 December 1941 in Quito, Ecuador. His parents were from Ibarra.
Career
Espinosa de los Monteros worked for different radio stations in the cities of Ibarra and Guayaquil until 1962. In 1963 he was news director for Radio La Prensa. He began in Ecuavisa in 1967, the year of its foundation, as the first news anchor of the station. He was News Director for almost three decades. He hosted the Ecuadorian version of "Who wants to be millionaire" (2001 - 2004 and 2009 - 2011). He received the "Honorato Vazquez" medal from the Ecuadorian government in 1992.
Records
In August 2014, he obtained the Guinness World Record for "Longest career as Television News broadcaster".
References
1941 births
Living people
Television news anchors
Ecuadorian journalists
People from Quito
Ecuadorian television personalities
Washington State Department of Transportation

The Washington State Department of Transportation (sometimes called WSDOT) is the part of the government of Washington about roads, railroads, ferries, airports, and other ways to get around. It was made in 1905 as Washington Department of Highways.
References
Transport in Washington (state)
State departments of transportation in the United States
Alfred Oftedal Telhaug

Alfred Oftedal Telhaug (25 September 1934 - 10 June 2016) was a Norwegian educator.
Telhaug was born in Skudeneshavn. He graduated from Stavanger Cathedral School in 1953, the University of Oslo in 1962, and took the Ph.D. degree at the University of Trondheim in 1990.
He was assigned with Norges Laererhogskole in Trondheim (later the Norwegian University of Science and Technology) from 1967 to 2001, and chaired the University's Institute of Pedagogy for three periods. From 1973 to 1981, he edited the journal Norsk Pedagogisk Tidsskrift.
His publications include Fra parallelle skoler til enhetsskole from 1974, Var nye videregaende skole from 1975, Norsk skoleutvikling etter 1945 from 1982, and Norsk utdanningspolitisk retorikk 1945-2000 from 1999. He was a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.
References
1934 births
2016 deaths
Norwegian educators
Florence Howe

Florence Rosenfeld Howe (March 17, 1929 - September 12, 2020) was an American feminist author, publisher, literary scholar and historian. She was known as one of the leaders of the contemporary feminist movement. Howe was born in New York City.
She taught black children in a Mississippi freedom school during 1964 and chaired the Modern Language Association commission on the Status of Women in the Profession.
In 1967, she signed a public statement declaring her intention to refuse to pay income taxes in protest against the U.S. war against Vietnam.
Howe also founded The Feminist Press in 1970.
She was a professor at State University of New York.
Howe died on September 12, 2020 at her home in New York City from Parkinson's disease-related problems, aged 91.
References
1929 births
2020 deaths
State University of New York faculty
American political writers
American feminist writers
Writers from New York City
34 BC

Year 34 BC was either a common year starting on Friday, Saturday or Sunday or a leap year starting on Friday or Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Antonius and Libo.
Events
Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian made Dalmatia and Pannonia happy by forming the province of Illyricum.
Antony regained Armenia from Parthia. Octavian reduces the outposts defending the Liburnian town of Promona. He sets up siege works and forces them to surrender.
Antony goes into Armenia with an army. He marches to the capital Artaxata. He arrests king Artavasdes II and takes him to Alexandria.
The Donations of Alexandria: Antony distributes the eastern kingdoms as a gift to the children of Cleopatra VII of Egypt. Antony made Cleopatra a Hellenistic monarch at Alexandria. He gave her the title "Queen of Kings".
Deaths
Sallust, historian of the fall of the Roman Republic (b. 86 BC)
30s BC
Garnat-sur-Engièvre

Garnat-sur-Engievre is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Sebastopol, California

Sebastopol is a town in Sonoma County, California. At the 2020 census, 7,521 people lived there. The first people lived here in the 1850s, and it became a true city in 1902.
References
Settlements in Sonoma County, California
Towns in California
Vizzola Ticino

Vizzola Ticino is a comune in the Province of Varese in the Lombardy region in Italy. It is on the Ticino River.
References
Settlements in Lombardy