pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Henk Krol

Henricus Cornelis Maria "Henk" Krol (born 1 April 1950 in Tilburg) is a former Dutch journalist, businessman, and politician of 50PLUS (50+), the Party for the Future (PvdT), and the Henk Krol List (HKL). He was political leader of 50+ from 2012 to 2020 (succeeded by Liane den Haan). He is gay and a LGBT rights activist.
He was a member and parliamentary leader of the Second Chamber from 2012 to 2013, and from 2014 to 2021. Previously he was a member of the Provincial States of North Brabant and councillor of the municipality of Eindhoven.
Krol studied psychology at the Free University Amsterdam. He was spokesman of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) parliamentary group from 1978 to 1985. Meanwhile, in 1979, he founded the LGBT newspaper Gay Krant, for which he also worked as a journalist.
He was also owner of the Best Publishing Group (publishing company of the Gay Krant) and online sex shop Gaytel, which went bankrupt in 2013.
References
Bio at Parlement.com
1950 births
Living people
Dutch activists
Dutch businesspeople
Dutch councillors
Dutch journalists
Dutch LGBT people
Dutch provincial politicians
Leaders of political parties in the Netherlands
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Gay men
Independent politicians in the Netherlands
LGBT businesspeople
LGBT journalists
LGBT politicians
LGBT rights activists
LGBT sex industry people
People from Tilburg
Politicians from North Brabant
Sex industry businesspeople
Writers from North Brabant
2023 FIFA Women's World Cup Group E

In the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup, Group E is a part of the tournament where teams compete against each other. It will happen from July 20th to July 30th, 2023. The teams in this group are United States, Vietnam, the Netherlands and Portugal. The two best teams from this group will move on to the next round, called the round of 16.
Teams
Notes
Standings
In the round of 16:
The winners of Group E will advance to play the runners-up of Group G.
The runners-up of Group E will advance to play the winners of Group G.
Matches
All times listed are local, NZST (UTC+12).
United States vs Vietnam
Netherlands vs Portugal
United States vs Netherlands
The two teams met at the 2019 final, in which the United States won 2-0.
Portugal vs Vietnam
Portugal vs United States
Vietnam vs Netherlands
References
External links
2023 FIFA Women's World Cup
Carlock, Illinois

Carlock is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Jerry Colonna

Gerardo Luigi "Jerry" Colonna (September 17, 1904 - November 21, 1986) was an Italian-American comedian, singer, actor, songwriter, and musician. He was known for his big mustache and for working with Bob Hope on comedy shows.
Colonna was born on September 17, 1904 in Boston, Massachusetts to an Italian family. He was married to Florence Purcell in c. 1930 until his death in 1986. They had one son, Robert. Colonna died on November 21, 1986 in Woodland Hills, California from kidney failure, aged 82.
Other websites
WFMU's Jerry Colonna Homage
Find-A-Grave profile for Jerry Colonna
The Encyclopedia of Disney Animated Shorts
1904 births
1986 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American radio actors
Comedians from Boston
American songwriters
American radio personalities
Television personalities from Massachusetts
Actors from Boston
Writers from Boston
Musicians from Boston
Singers from Boston
Mary Jane Veloso

Mary Jane Veloso (born 1984/85) is a Filipino maid. She was arrested and sentenced to death for apparently smuggling 2.6 kg of heroin into Indonesia. She was denied a pardon many times. She also said that she was innocent, and worked in Malaysia and Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Veloso was born in Nueva Ecija, Luzon. She was also once married and has two children.
References
1980s births
Living people
Drug traffickers
Filipino criminals
Lauri Love

Lauri Love (; born 14 December 1984, United Kingdom) is a Finnish-British activist charged with stealing data from United States Government computers including the US Army, Missile Defense Agency, and NASA via computer intrusion.
Case
Love is under indictment in the United States (2013 in District of New Jersey, 2014 in Southern District of New York and Eastern District of Virginia). The United States attempted to extradite him to face charges there.
Extradition hearing
During Love's two day extradition hearing on 28 and 29 June 2016 at the Westminster Magistrates' Court in London, his father, Reverend Alexander Love, testified that Lauri Love has Asperger's syndrome and so should not be extradited. Also at the hearing, Simon Baron-Cohen, a psychologist, testified that Love should not be extradited because of his diagnosed disorders, which also include eczema, psychosis, and depression.
On 16 September 2016, at Westminster Magistrates' Court a judge ruled that Love could be extradited to the United States. Love's solicitor Karen Todner said that they would appeal, and on 5 February 2018, Lord Chief Justice Lord Burnett and Mr Justice Ouseley, at the High Court, upheld his appeal against extradition, while ruling that it would "not be oppressive [to] prosecute Mr Love in England for the offences".
References
1984 births
Living people
Extradition
Wimbish

Wimbish is a village and civil parish in Uttlesford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 1550 people living in Wimbish. It includes the hamlets of Tye Green, Upper and Lower Green (or Wimbish Green), Howlett End, Elder Street and Cole End.
References
Uttlesford
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
The Trouble with Harry

The Trouble with Harry is a 1955 American black comedy movie directed by Alfred Hitchcock and was based on the 1950 novel of the same name by Jack Trevor Story. It starring Shirley MacLaine (in her movie debut), John Forsythe, Edmund Gwenn, Mildred Natwick, Mildred Dunnock, Jerry Mathers, Parker Fennelly and was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was a box office failure.
Other websites
1950s mystery movies
1955 comedy movies
American black comedy movies
American mystery movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Alfred Hitchcock
Paramount Pictures movies
Don Friedman

Donald Ernest "Don" Friedman (May 4, 1935 - June 30, 2016) was an American jazz pianist. He was born in San Francisco, California.
Friedman performed with Dexter Gordon, Chet Baker, Buddy DeFranco and Ornette Coleman, among others, before moving to New York. There, he led his own trio in addition to playing in Pepper Adams's, Booker Little's and Jimmy Giuffre's bands in the 1960s. He was also a part of Clark Terry's big band.
He most recently worked in New York as a pianist and jazz educator. He
Friedman died on June 30, 2016 in The Bronx, New York, aged 81.
References
1935 births
2016 deaths
American jazz musicians
American pianists
Educators from San Francisco
Musicians from San Francisco
Musicians from New York City
Educators from New York City
List of countries and territories where Russian is an official language

This is a list of countries and regions where Russian is an official language.
Countries
Official language
Recognised language
Many countries recognise Russian as a minority language under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages.
Regions and unrecognised countries
The partially-recognised republics of Abkhazia (Georgia), South Ossetia (Georgia) and Transnistria (Moldova) all list Russian as a co-official language in their constitutions. The regions of Crimea (Ukraine), Gagauzia (Moldova), Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester (Moldova) and eight communes of Romania also recognise Russian as a co-official language.
References
Notes
Lists of countries
Russian language
Plato

Plato was one of the most important classical Greek philosophers. He lived from 427 BC to 348 BC. A wealthy man, he owned at least 50 slaves and created the first university school, called "The Academy". Plato was a student of Socrates (who did not write) and the teacher of Aristotle, who founded another university, known as the Lyceum. Plato wrote about many ideas in philosophy that are still talked about today. He wrote about ideas of deductive reasoning. One modern philosopher, Alfred North Whitehead, said that all philosophy since Plato has just been comments on his works.
Life
Plato wrote his books in the form of dialogues with two people or more talking about ideas, and sometimes disagreeing about them. The Laws is Plato's longest dialogue and probably his last.
Socrates is usually the main person in Plato's dialogues. Usually, Socrates talks with people about their ideas, and tries to see if they believe anything that is illogical. Other people in the stories often become angry with Socrates because of this. People who study Plato argue about whether Socrates really said the same things that Plato makes him say, or whether Plato just used Socrates as a character, to make the ideas he was talking about seem more important.
Plato opposed the rhetorics of sophism and insisted on true justice and equality in his work Gorgias, and on immortality of soul in Phaedo.
One of Plato's most famous works is The Republic (in Greek, Politeia, or 'city'). In that work, he describes Socrates's vision of an "ideal" state. The method of questioning in this dialogue, called the Socratic method, is as important as the content. The Republic contains ideas of Socrates: "Socrates said it, Plato wrote it."
Philosophy
Plato is famous for developing the idea of the theory of forms. The concept of the world of forms states that actual things of a common nature are imperfect representations of a perfect conceptual thing. For example, there are brown dogs, grey dogs, old dogs, skinny dogs etc. that are all imperfect variants of the perfect form of "dogness". This led him to believe in "a world of forms" and that our world is a shadow of the world of forms. He thought that all perfect forms of things came from pure perfection itself, which can be seen as God. He thought the human ability to know of nonspecific conceptions of things was proof humans had immortal souls that had been in the world of forms.
Works by Plato
There are many dialogues that were supposed to be written by Plato. This list includes those he probably did write.
References
Sources:
Related pages
Platonic realism
Platonic solid
427 BC births
340s BC deaths
Ancient Greek philosophers
Slavers
Vincy-Reuil-et-Magny

Vincy-Reuil-et-Magny is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Waukesha County, Wisconsin

Waukesha County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census, the population was 406,978, making it the third-most largest county in Wisconsin. Its county seat is Waukesha.
References
Wisconsin counties
New Zealand Parliament

The New Zealand Parliament is the legislature of New Zealand. Currently, it has only one chamber, the House of Representatives, which has 120 members.
The parliament was created by the British parliament with the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852. It used to have an upper chamber, the New Zealand Legislative Council, but it was abolished in 1962. There have been several proposals to create a new upper chamber but none have passed into law.
Government of New Zealand
Organizations based in New Zealand
Unicameral legislatures
Phil Esposito

Philip Anthony Esposito, OC (born February 20, 1942 ) is a former Canadian professional ice hockey centre. He played 18 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Chicago Black Hawks, Boston Bruins and New York Rangers. He is an Honoured Member of the Hockey Hall of Fame. It is said he is one of the best players in the National Hockey League. Phil is the older brother of Tony Esposito. Tony is a goaltender and he is also a Hall-of-Famer.
After retiring as a player, Esposito was head coach and general manager for the New York Rangers. Then he started the Tampa Bay Lightning. He worked for the NHL on Fox from 1995 to 1998. He is now Tampa Bay's radio announcer.
References
1942 births
Living people
Art Ross Trophy winners
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey centres
Chicago Blackhawks players
Hart Memorial Trophy winners
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
New York Rangers players
People from Ontario
Stanley Cup champions
Tampa Bay Lightning
Trường Chinh

Truong Chinh (; 9 February 1907, Xuan Truong District, Nam Dinh Province - 30 September 1988, Hanoi) was a Vietnamese communist political leader and theoretician. He was one of the key figures of Vietnamese politics.
References
1907 births
1988 deaths
Presidents of Vietnam
General Secretaries of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam
Joseph A. O'Hare

Joseph Aloysius O'Hare (February 12, 1931 - March 29, 2020) was a Jesuit priest, civic leader, educator and editor. He was president of Fordham University from 1984 to 2003. He was born in The Bronx, New York. O'Hare was associate editor of the Catholic weekly America from 1972 to 1975 and was editor in chief from 1975 to 1984.
O'Hare died on March 29, 2020 at a retirement home in The Bronx of liver cancer-related problems, aged 89.
References
Other websites
1931 births
2020 deaths
American editors
Educators from New York City
American Jesuits
Cancer deaths in New York City
Deaths from liver cancer
Writers from New York City
Scott County, Kansas

Scott County (standard abbreviation: SC) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010, 4,936 people lived there. Its county seat is Scott City. Scott City is the only city in the county.
History
In 1873, Scott County was created.
Geography
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that, is land and (0.02%) is water.
People
Government
Presidential elections
Before 1940, Scott County was a swing county. They voted for the national winner in every presidential election from 1904 to 1936. After 1940, it has become one of the most Republican counties in the entire nation. Each of the last six presidential elections have resulted in the Republican candidate winning over 70 percent of the county's vote.
Education
Unified school districts
Scott County USD 466
Library
The Scott County Public Library is at 110 West 8th in Scott City. The Scott County Library was the first free county public library in the state of Kansas. It was created in 1923.
Communities
City
Scott City
References
Notes
More reading
Standard Atlas of Scott County, Kansas; Western Publishing Co; 34 pages; 1910.
Handbook of Scott County, Kansas; C.S. Burch Publishing Co; 20 pages; 1887.
Other websites
County
Scott County - Directory of Public Officials
Other
Scott County Library
Maps
Scott County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society
1873 establishments in Kansas
Kansas counties
Zoe (name)

Zoe (and other such names) is a gender-neutral name which came from ancient Greece and means "life" in Greek. The pronunciation of the name is [ zoh-ee, zoh ]. This name was ranked #42 on the US Popular Names in 2021.
Some uses of the name are:
Real people
Zoe Ball, British television presenter
Zooey Deschanel, American actress/musician
Zoe Karbonopsina (died c. 920), Byzantine empress
Zoe (empress), Byzantine empress (c. 978-1050)
Zoe Palaiologina, (c. 1455-April 7, 1503), wife of Tsar Ivan III of Russia
Zoe (singer), English pop star who had a 1991 hit with "Sunshine On A Rainy Day"
Zoey (singer), a J-Pop singer
Zoe Cramond, New Zealand actress
Zoe Saldana, American actress
Fictional characters
Zoe (Sluggy Freelance), a character from the Sluggy Freelance comic strip
Zoe Castillo, a character from the computer game Dreamfall: The Longest Journey
Zoe (Little Big Adventure), a character from Little Big Adventure video games
Zoe, a character in the series Monarch of the Glen
Zoe (All My Children), a character on the All My Children soap opera
Zoe Reynolds a character played by Keeley Hawes in the BBC television series Spooks, (MI-5 in the United States)
Zoe Orimoto, a character from Digimon Frontier
Zoe Washburne, from the television series Firefly
Zoe Trent, a character from Littlest Pet Shop
Zoe, a character from Bluey
Zoe Heriot, a character in the television series Doctor Who
Zoe (Sesame Street), a Muppet
Zoe MacPherson, a character from the Baby Blues comic strip
Zoey (Pokemon)
Zoey Brooks, main character on Zoey 101
Zoey Hanson, Ichigo Momomiya's English dub name in Tokyo Mew Mew (Mew Mew Power)
Zooey Glass, One of the principal characters in Franny and Zooey the dual stories published by J.D. Salinger in 1955
References
Given names
Wheathampstead

Wheathampstead is a village and civil parish north of St Albans. It is part of the City and District of St Albans, in Hertfordshire. Its parliamentary constituency is Hitchin and Harpenden. The village is on the River Lea (or Lee), a tributary of the Thames.
The population of Wheathampstead at the time of the 2001 census was 6,058.
History
Settlements in this area were made about 50 BC by Belgic invaders. They moved up the rivers Thames and Lea from what is now Belgium. Evidence for them was found in Devil's Dyke, at the eastern side of Wheathampstead.
The Devil's Dyke earthworks are remains of an ancient settlement of the Catuvellauni. It is thought to have been the tribe's original capital. The capital was moved to Verlamion, later the Roman Verulamium. This became the modern St Albans.
The Devil's Dyke is reputedly where Julius Caesar defeated Cassivellaunus in 54 BC, although this claim is disputed. The Dyke may have been part of the same defensive rampart as nearby Beech Bottom Dyke. If correct, this would make the area one of the largest and most important British Iron Age settlements.
Later, the village is recorded in the Domesday Book under name Watamestede. It appears that a church existed at Wheathampstead before the Norman Conquest, as Wheathampstead was given by Edward the Confessor to Westminster Abbey. The original structure was demolished in the reign of Henry III, and the oldest part of the present church dates to about 1280. The main doorways to the church (in the chancel section) and the windows are Early English pointed arches.
References
Villages in Hertfordshire
Civil parishes in Hertfordshire
Surah Ar-Ra'd

Ar-Rad ( ), is the 13th surah of the Qur'an, with 43 verses. This surah has been revealed in Medina.
References
Other websites
Quran 13
Ra'd
Dean, Cumbria

Dean is a village and civil parish in Allerdale, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 1,077 people living in Dean.
References
Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Denison University

Denison University is a university in Granville, Ohio. It is a liberal arts college. It is Ohio's second oldest liberal arts colleges. It was founded in 1831.
Colleges and universities in Ohio
1831 establishments in Ohio
Samsung Galaxy A22

Samsung Galaxy A22 is a smartphone made by Samsung. It has a screen that has a resolution of 2400 x 1080 pixels. It also has 48 MP main, 2 MP depth and 2 MP macro cameras. It has a 5000 mAh battery.
Samsung Galaxy A-series
Samsung mobile phones released in 2021
Mobile phones with multiple rear cameras
David Crisafulli

David Frank Crisafulli is an Australian politician. He has served as the Leader of the Opposition in the Queensland Legislative Assembly and as the leader of the Liberal National Party (LNP) since 2020. He was the member for Mundingburra from 2012 until 2015, before being elected to the seat of Broadwater in 2017.
References
Leaders of the Opposition (Queensland)
Darmstadt (region)

Darmstadt (German: Regierungsbezirk Darmstadt, Hessian: Regierungsbezirk Damstadt) is one of the three Regierungsbezirk of Hesse, Germany. It is in the south of the state.
Places
References
Other websites
Official website
Regions of Hesse
Zimmerwald

Zimmerwald was a municipality in Seftigen in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2004 the municipalities Zimmerwald and Englisberg joined together to become the new municipality, Wald.
Villages in Bern
Former municipalities of Bern
Patrick Lucey

Patrick Joseph Lucey (March 21, 1918 - May 10, 2014) was an American politician. He served as the 38th Governor of the US state of Wisconsin from 1971 to 1977. In 1977, he was appointed ambassador to Mexico by President Jimmy Carter. He was an independent vice-presidential candidate in 1980 with John Anderson.
Lucey was born in La Crosse, Wisconsin. He died in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, aged 96.
References
1918 births
2014 deaths
Governors of Wisconsin
Lieutenant Governors of Wisconsin
Ambassadors of the United States
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
CentOS

CentOS is a distribution (or distro) of Linux that is made to be similar to Red Hat. It was first made because the company that made Red Hat stopped making it free. Now, many people work on CentOS, and many more people use it on their computers. Often, CentOS is used on servers (computers which provide services to people or other computers) because it is stable (does not break often) and can be installed (put on a computer) in not much time, compared to other distributions such as Gentoo. On December 8th 2020, The CentOS Project announced the end of CentOS as it was previously known and announced CentOS Stream. AlmaLinux and Rocky Linux among others now provide 1:1 binary compatible releases with RHEL and the original CentOS. The original CentOS will reach end of life December 2021.
Other websites
Official website
Linux distributions
Cataracts of the Nile

The cataracts of the Nile are areas between Aswan and Khartoum where the water is shallow and flows quickly. The surface is broken by numerous small boulders and stones that lie on the river bed, as well as many small rocky islets. This is called "rapids or "white water".
River cataracts often go with a rapid down-drop of the river. They block the waterway, since boats cannot safely carry cargo through.
The six first cataracts of the River Nile were the main obstacles for boats sailing on the Nile in antiquity. Counted upstream (from north to south), the First Cataract is in modern Egypt; the rest are in Sudan.
The First Cataract is near Aswan
The Second Cataract (or Great Cataract) was in Nubia and is now submerged in Lake Nasser
The Third Cataract is around Tombos / Hannek
The Fourth Cataract is in the Manasir Desert and will be flooded by the Merowe Dam from 2006 onward
The Fifth Cataract is near the confluence with the Atbara River
The Sixth Cataract is where the Nile cuts through the Sabaluka pluton near Bagrawiyah
The word cataract comes from the Greek word Katarakhtes meaning "waterfall".
In ancient times, Upper Egypt extended from the Nile Delta to the first cataract. Further upstream, in what is modern Sudan, the land was later controlled by the Kingdom of Kush.
The cataract faces north, not south, because the river flows north, from Lake Victoria in the south.
The 1899 book The River War by Winston Churchill explains each of the cataracts.
References
Other websites
The Cataract Nile and the Great Bend -University of Texas
Photo links
Second Cataract: Second Cataract Second Cataract
Third Cataract: Third Cataract Third Cataract Third Cataract
Fourth Cataract: Fourth Cataract
Fifth Cataract: Fifth Cataract
Sixth Cataract: Fifth Cataract Fifth Cataract
Nile
Ilona Novák

Ilona Novak (May 16, 1925 - March 14, 2019) was a Hungarian swimmer and Olympic champion. She competed at the 1948 Olympic Games in London, where she finished 4th in 100 m backstroke and 5th in 4 x 100 m freestyle relay.
At the 1952 Olympic Games in Helsinki she received a gold medal in 4 x 100 m freestyle relay as captain of the Hungarian team. She was added into the International Swimming Hall of Fame in Fort Lauderdale, Florida in 1973.
She was born in Budapest and died on March 14, 2019 in Budapest, aged 93.
References
1925 births
2019 deaths
Hungarian swimmers
Hungarian Olympic gold medalists
Sportspeople from Budapest
Erika Slezak

Erika Slezak (born August 5, 1946) is a soap opera actress. She is strongly known because of her role as Victoria Lord in the television series One Life to Live. She was born around California.
Awards and nominations
Slezak has won six Daytime Emmy Awards in the category of "Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series". This is out of nine nominations for her role as Viki. Additionally, Slezak won a Soap Opera Digest Award for Favorite Couple with Mark Derwin in 2000.
Daytime Emmy Award wins
Soap Opera Digest Award wins
References
Living people
American television actors
Actors from Hollywood
1946 births
Emmy Award winning actors
Soap opera actors
Wes Cooley

Wester Shadric "Wes" Cooley (March 28, 1932 - February 4, 2015) was an American politician and rancher. Cooley was a member of the Republican. He was a U.S. Representative from for the 1995-1997 term. Cooley was born in Los Angeles, California.
Cooley died on February 4, 2015 in Bend, Oregon.
References
1932 births
2015 deaths
Politicians from Los Angeles
Ranchers
United States representatives from Oregon
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Mechanics of the Brain

Mechanics of the Brain () is a 1926 Soviet documentary movie directed by Vsevolod Pudovkin.
References
Other websites
1926 movies
Soviet movies
Documentary movies
Movies directed by Vsevolod Pudovkin
Jamie T

Jamie Alexander Treays (born 8 January 1986), better known by his stage name Jamie T, is a singer/songwriter hailing from Wimbledon, South London, England. He is signed to Virgin Records. His music is hard to place, but encorporates elements of the rap and acoustic genres. Although at the time of writing Jamie has recieved relatively little exposure, he has recieved airplay from Radio 1 DJs Zane Lowe, and more recently Jo Whiley, when his single "Sheila" was Whiley's Record Of The Week.
His single "Sheila" was released in 2007 and other releases include:
Selfish Sons LP
Salvador
Livin With Betty
So Lonely Was The Ballad
Back In The Game
7 Inch
Side A - Salvador
Side B - Livin With Betty
Other websites
Jamie T's Myspace
Jamie T's Official Site
Living people
1986 births
English singer-songwriters
Singers from London
Mountrail County, North Dakota

Mountrail County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 9,809 people lived there. The county seat is Stanley.
References
North Dakota counties
Washington Township, Burlington County, New Jersey

Washington Township is a township in Burlington County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 687.
References
Townships in New Jersey
Nikolay Gumilyov

Nikolay Gumilyov was an influential Russian and Soviet poet, literary critic and military officer who was arrested, jailed and executed by the Cheka, the secret police organization that became the KGB.
Soviet military people
Soviet writers
Russian poets
Fontenoy, Yonne

Fontenoy is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Stefano Zappalà

Stefano Zappala (6 February 1941 - 15 April 2018) was an Italian politician. He was born in Aci Bonaccorsi, Italy.
He was a Member of the European Parliament for Central with the Forza Italia, part of the European People's Party and is vice-chair of the European Parliament's Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs.
He is a substitute for the Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection, a member of the Delegation for relations with the Palestinian Legislative Council and a substitute for the Delegation to the EU-Kazakhstan, EU-Kyrgyzstan and EU-Uzbekistan Parliamentary Cooperation Committees, and for relations with Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Mongolia.
Zappala died from respiratory failure in Latina, aged 77.
References
1941 births
2018 deaths
Italian politicians
MEPs for Italy
Deaths from respiratory failure
Hyperparasite

A hyperparasite is a parasite (or parasitoid) which is parasitic on another parasite. Usually, this means it is parasitic on the larval stage of the victim species.
Typical examples are members of the Apocrita, and some species in two other insect orders, the Diptera (true flies) and Coleoptera (beetles). Seventeen families in the Hymenoptera and a few species of Diptera and Coleoptera are hyperparasitic.
Primary parasitism in the Hymenoptera evolved in the Jurassic period about 135 million years ago.
In literature
Jonathan Swift refers to hyperparasitism in these lines from his poem "On Poetry: A Rhapsody":
So nat'ralists observe, a flea
Hath smaller fleas that on him prey;
And these have smaller fleas to bite 'em.
And so proceeds ad infinitum.
Number of levels
Three levels of parasitism have been seen in fungi (a fungus on a fungus on a fungus on a tree).
References
Parasitism
Insects
1958 UEFA European Under-18 Championship

The UEFA European Under-18 Championship 1958 Final Tournament was held first in Luxembourg, but matches were also played in West Germany, Belgium and France.
Teams
The following teams entered the tournament:
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Semifinals
Third place match
Final
Other websites
Results by RSSSF
UEFA European Under-19 Championship
1958 in Europe
1958 in association football
La Bernardière

La Bernardiere is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
References
Communes in Vendee
Bleeding Love

"Bleeding Love" is a song by Leona Lewis. It was released as her official second single on 29 October 2007 from her first album Spirit. The song is written and produced by Ryan Tedder.
"Bleeding Love" is said to be like a classic Prince record, or Whitney Houston's "My Love Is Your Love".
Lewis had performed the song on the live show of the fourth series of The X Factor.
Certifications
References
2007 songs
2000s ballads
Leona Lewis songs
Billboard Hot 100 number one songs
Hina Jilani

Hina Jilani () (born 1953) is an advocate of the Supreme Court of Pakistan and a human-rights activist from Lahore in Punjab, Pakistan.
People from Lahore
Pakistani lawyers
Pakistani human rights activists
Transuranium element

A transuranium element is any chemical element that comes after Uranium in the periodic table. These elements have atomic numbers greater than 92. All transuranium elements are radioactive, and none are found in nature except Neptunium and Plutonium. An element that is radioactive will decay into other elements.
Isotopes
From what we do know about the transuranium elements, as the atomic number goes up, the more radioactive it gets. Some isotopes have very long half-lives, such as Americium-243 having a half life of 7370 years. Others do not, like Tennessine-294 which has a half life of 51 milliseconds.
Uses
The applications of them are used far and wide, like how Uranium and Plutonium are used for fuel and weapons, Curium is used for rovers, Berkelium is used for creating other elements, notably Tennessine, and Americium being used for smoke detectors. Fermium to Lawrencium really don't have uses and after that, what scientists call superheavy elements are Rutherfordium to Oganesson, which also have no uses.
References
+
Negaraku

"Negaraku" (Jawi: nKrkw, ) is the national anthem of Malaysia. The lyrics were written by Tunku Abdul Rahman, its tune is based on the regional anthem of the state of Perak, "Allah Lanjutkan Usia Sultan". The anthem was first preformed on 31 August 1957.
Lyrics
Malay original
Translations
Below are translations into the three other languages most commonly spoken in Malaysia.
References
1957 works
Asian anthems
National symbols of Malaysia
Ernst Melchior

Ernst Melchior (26 June 1920 - 5 August 1978) was an Austrian former professional footballer . He played as striker in Austria and France. He also played for the Austrian national football team.
Club career
Melchior was born in Villach and startes his career with Villacher SV. In August 1946 he came to the FK Austria Wien. He played seven years for the club. Then he went to France. There he played for FC Rouen and FC Nantes.
International career
Melchior made his debut for Austria in an April 1946 friendly match against Hungary. He was in the team for the 1948 Summer Olympics. His last match was on 29 November 1953 in a away match versus Portugal. He earned 36 caps and scored 16 goals.
Coaching career
Melchior was manager of Besiktas J.K. (Turkey), Fortuna Dusseldorf (Germany), Club Africain (Tunisia) and Rouen (France). He was also manager of the Luxembourg national football team.
Further informations
Melchior confessed to breaking into an apartment during the November 1938 pogroms against Jews (as an 18-year-old) during court proceedings.Melchior died after a long illness in Rouen. In his honour a small street in Vienna was named after him.
Honours
3 x Austrian champion: 1949, 1950, 1953
2 x Austrian Cup: 1948, 1949
Other links
Profile - Austria Archive
References
1920 births
1978 deaths
FK Austria Wien players
Austrian football managers
Besiktas J.K. managers
Fortuna Dusseldorf managers
Association football forwards
Austrian football forwards
Napoleon, Ohio

Napoleon is a city in and the county seat of Henry County, Ohio, United States. It is located near the Maumee River. It is 44 miles southwest of Toledo. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 8,749.
References
County seats in Ohio
Cities in Ohio
Rho Persei

Rho Persei, also called Gorgonea Tertia, is an asymptotic giant branch red giant star in the Perseus constellation.
Stars
Red giants
Mark Boone Junior

Mark Boone Junior (born Mark Heidrich March 17, 1956) is an American television and movie actor. He is known for his roles in Memento and in Batman Begins as Detective Flass. He played Bobby Munson in Sons of Anarchy. He was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. He was raised in Chicago, Illinois.
References
Other websites
1955 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Ohio
Actors from Chicago
Gopal Krishna Gokhale

Gopal Krishna Gokhale, CIE (9 May 1866 - 19 February 1915) was an Indian liberal political leader and a social reformer during the Indian Independence Movement. Gokhale was a senior leader of the Indian National Congress and the founder of the Servants of India Society.
1866 births
1915 deaths
Indian economists
Indian revolutionaries
Indian writers
People from Mumbai
Marathi people
Ahmed Sofa

Ahmed Sofa (; 30 June 194328 July 2001) was a Bangladeshi writer and novelist.
Born in Chittagong, Sofa was educated at the University of Dhaka. He served many newspapers, and magazines as editors. A writer by occupation, Sofa wrote 18 non-fiction books, 8 novels, 4 collections of poems, 1 collection of short stories, and several books in other genres.
In Buddhibrittir Natun Binyas (A New Mode of Intellectualism, 1972), Sofa reminded the writers and artists of their true responsibility. In Bangali Musalmaner Man (The Mind of the Bengali Muslims, 1981), Sofa surveyed the history of Bengali Muslims to explain how their identity was formed, and how they might overcome the causes of their backwardness.
In Gabhi Bittanta (A Tale of a Cow, 1995), Sofa satirizes Bangladeshi university teachers engaged in party politics and corruption. Pushpa Briksa ebang Bihanga Puran (Tales of Flowers, Trees, and Birds, 1996) narrates Sofa's personal relation with birds, plants and nature.
Sofa is a very influential writer in Bangladesh. Sofa was criticized for his bohemian lifestyle. He was called rebel, mad and insolent
He was awarded Ekushe Padak posthumously by the Government of Bangladesh in 2002. Sofa rejected Lekhak Shibir Award in 1975, and Sa'dat Ali Akanda Award offered by Bangla Academy in 1993.
Books by Sofa
Essays
Jagrata Bangladesh (Watchful Bangladesh) (1971)
Buddhibrttir Natun Binyas (A New Mode of Intellectualism) (1972)
"'Banglabhasha: Rajnitir Aloke (The Bengali Language: In the Light of Politics) (1975)Bangladesher Rajnoitik Jatilata (Political Complications in Bangladesh) (1977)Sipahi Yuddher Itihas (History of the Sepoy Movement) (1979)Bangali Musalmaner Man (The Mind of the Bengali Muslims) (1981)Sheikh Mjibur Rahman O Anyanya Prabantdha (Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and Other Essays) (1989)Rajnitir Lekha (Political Writings) (1993)Anupurbik Taslima O Anyanya Sparshakatara Prasanga (Taslima from Beginning to End and Other Sensitive Issues) (1994)Samprathik Bibechana: Buddhibrittir Natun Binyas (Reconsideration: A New Mode of Intellectualism) (1997)Shantichukti O Nirabachita Prabandha (Peace Treaty and Selected Essays) (1998)Yadyapi Amar Guru (He is Still My Teacher) (1998)
NovelsSurya Tumi Sathi (Sun, You are My Companion) (1967)Omkar (The Om) (1975)Ekjan Ali Kenaner Utthan Patan (The Rise and Fall of an Ali Kenan) (1989)Maranbilas (Death-Wish) (1989)Alatachakra (A Circle of Fire) (1990)Gabhi Bittanta (A Tale of a Cow) 1994)Ardhek Nari Ardhek Ishvari (Half Woman and Half Goddess) (1996)Puspa Briksa ebang Bihanga Puran (Tales of Flowers, Trees and Birds) (1996)
Short storiesNihata Nakshatra (Slain Star) (1969)
PoemsJallad Samay (Time, the Hangman) (1975)Ekti Prabin Bater Kachhe Prarthana (Prayer to an Ancient Banayan Tree) (1977)Lenin Ghumobe Ebar (Lenin Will Sleep Now) (1999)
Juvenile storiesDolo Amar Kanakchapa (Let's Rock, My Kanakchapa) (1968)
Nursery rhymesGo-Hakim'' (Bovine Justice) (1977)
References
1943 births
2001 deaths
Bangladeshi writers
Swifton, Arkansas

Swifton is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
Steve Bracks

Stephen Phillip Bracks (born 15 October 1954) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the Labor Party. He served as the 44th Premier of Victoria from 1999 to 2007. He was also the member for Williamstown in the Victorian Legislative Assembly from 1994 to 2007. Bracks briefly served as the Australian Consul-General in New York in 2013. Starting in 2021, he will be the chancellor of Victoria University.
Bracks was born in Ballarat, Victoria. He has some Lebanese ancestry. He is married to Terry Horsfall and has three children.
References
Other websites
Steve Bracks profile
1954 births
Living people
Australian Labor Party politicians
Australian Roman Catholics
People from Ballarat
Premiers of Victoria
Muhammad Asad Malik

Muhammad Asad Malik (October 30, 1941 - July 27, 2020) was a Pakistani field hockey player. He won a silver medal at the 1964 Summer Olympics, a gold medal at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, and a silver medal at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.
Malik was killed in a car crash on July 27, 2020, at the age of 78.
References
Other websites
1941 births
2020 deaths
Pakistani field hockey players
Pakistani Olympic gold medalists
Pakistani Olympic silver medalists
László Marton (director)

Laszlo Marton (6 January 1943 - 12 September 2019) was a Hungarian contemporary theatre director. Marton was the artistic director of the Vigszinhaz and professor of the University of Theatre, Film and Television in Budapest. Marton was known for directing classics through a new lens and his productions have been seen in more than 40 cities throughout the world.
He was Honorary Member of the London Guildhall School of Music and Drama.
On 14 October 2017, Hungarian actress Lilla Sarosdi alleged in a Facebook post that a well-known Hungarian theatre director had sexually assaulted her 20 years earlier. On 20 October, two more people anonymously accused Marton of sexual assault.
References
Other websites
Official Web site
Soulpepper Theatre
Vigszinhaz
Ivett Korosi: #MeToo: Laszlo Marton denounced
1943 births
2019 deaths
People from Budapest
Durazno

Durazno is a city in Uruguay. It is the capital of the Durazno Department. About 30,000 people lived there.
Geography
Durazno is on the south banks of the Yi River. This river is an tributary to the Rio Negro River.
History
The city was founded on 12 October 1821, under the name of San Pedro del Durazno, as a homage to Brazilian Emperor Pedro I.
Other websites
Cities in Uruguay
Santa Ana winds

The Santa Ana winds are a kind of wind that happen in Southern California and northern Baja California. They are strong and extremely dry. They start in the mountains and blow towards the Pacific Ocean. They often happen during the autumn and winter. They cause wildfires to become worse.
These winds are a kind of katabatic wind, which means they come from the mountains.
Many people think the name "Santa Ana" comes from the Santa Ana Canyon in Orange County, California.
Winds
Baja California (state)
California
Ardahan

Ardahan is a city in northeastern Turkey. The city is in Ardahan Province in the Eastern Anatolia Region. In 2013, 40,874 people lived there.
Cities in Turkey
Eastern Anatolia Region
Haut-Vully

Haut-Vully () was a municipality of the district See in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. Until 1977, it was officially known as Vully-le-Haut. On 1 January 2016, the former municipalities of Bas-Vully and Haut-Vully merged into the new municipality of Mont-Vully.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Fribourg
Mónica Spear

Monica Spear Mootz (October 1, 1984 - January 6, 2014), better known as Monica Spear, was a Venezuelan actress. She was "Miss Venezuela" in 2004.
References
Other websites
1984 births
2014 deaths
Beauty pageant winners
Murders by firearm
Television actors
Venezuelan models
Jurassic World Alive

Jurassic World Alive is a location-based game based around the 2015 movie Jurassic World. Jurassic World Alive is similar to Pokemon Go. It was released in Canada and Australia on March 14, 2018. the game is being developed by Ludia, which will co-publish the game with Universal, with a scheduled release in spring (Q1/Q2) 2018 for iOS and Android. The game is expected to include more than 100 dinosaurs upon its release, and more are expected to be added in regular updates.
Description
On March 6, 2018, Universal announced an upcoming Pokemon Go-style game known as Jurassic World Alive. The game will allow the player to build up a collection of dinosaurs that can be used in battles against other players. The game will also allow players to create their own dinosaurs using hybrid DNA.
References
IOS games
Android (operating system) games
2018 video games
Ruth Sienkiewicz-Mercer

Ruth Sienkiewicz-Mercer (1950-1998) was a civil rights activist and writer. She fought for the rights of people with disabilities. She also wrote the book, I Raise My Eyes to Say Yes, with the help of Steven B. Kaplan.
Early Life
When she was five weeks old, Sienkiewicz-Mercer acquired viral encephalitis. This is a disease that causes the brain to swell up. She became well again. Later, others noticed that she was not able to speak or move. Sienkiewicz-Mercer was diagnosed with cerebral palsy, a disease that causes paralysis.
Education
The first school Sienkiewicz-Mercer attended was in Massachusetts. This school was meant for people with disabilities. There, a doctor diagnosed her as mentally disabled. Her parents then decided to send her to another school. This school was more expensive. Sienkiewicz-Mercer had to leave the school because there was not enough money to continue her education. She then had to attend another school for the mentally disabled. At this school, Sienkiewicz-Mercer was treated terribly for sixteen years.
Quotes
"After fourteen years of living in an institution, I knew I had to write a book about my experiences to let everyone know I was aware of all that was going on. I don't want people to have to live in that kind of environment. They are left to rot, basically, and not treated like the human beings they are. My work consists of advocating for the rights of people with disabilities, promoting community services, and closing down institutions. I want to write more."
References
1950 births
1988 deaths
Disability activists
American civil rights activists
American people with disabilities
Sistema Ibérico

The Iberian System (, ), is one of the major systems of mountain ranges in Spain.
Gallery
Mountain ranges of Europe
Vernon County, Wisconsin

Vernon County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2020, 30,714 people lived there. The county seat is Viroqua.
References
Wisconsin counties
Banggai cardinalfish

Banggai cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni) (also known as the Kaudern's cardinalfish) is a cardinalfish native to the Banggai Islands in Indonesia.
It has small bright silver flecks and black vertical stripes on a gray body.
References
IUCN Red List endangered species
Nezami

Nezami (Hakim Nizam ad-Din Abu Muhammad Ilyas ibn-Yusuf ibn-Zaki ibn-Mu'ayyid Nezami Ganjavi (11411209) ) was a Persian poet. Nezami was born in Ganja, now Azerbaijan. He wrote five poetry books.
In 1169/1170 the king of Darband sent him the maiden Afaq, and Nizami married her. In 1174 his son Muhammad was born.
Nizami Gencevi wrote five poems. The first of them was "Sirler Xezinesi". The others are "Xosrov ve Shirin", "Leyli ve Mecnun", "Yeddi Gozel" and "Isgendername".
References
Persian poets
1141 births
1209 deaths
Hossein Erfani

Hossein Erfani Parsaei (; 1942 - 12 September 2018) was an Iranian voice actor. He was born in Tehran. Erfani was known for Persian voice-dubbing in foreign movies.
Erfani voiced dubbed Humphrey Bogart roles in Maltese Falcon and Casablanca and Clark Gable role as Rhett Butler From Gone with the Wind. He has also dubbed over some of Orson Welles, Marlon Brando, Charlton Heston, Gene Hackman, Toshiro Mifune, William Holden, Morgan Freeman and Arnold Schwarzenegger.
Erfani died in Tehran of lung cancer on 12 September 2018 at the age of 76.
Famous dubbing
References
1942 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Actors from Tehran
Iranian voice actors
Louise Fribo

Louise Fribo is a singer from Denmark who also recorded the Danish language versions of the movies Mary Poppins (movie), The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea, Beauty and the Beast (1991 movie), and The Little Mermaid: Ariel's beginning. She also played Sasha the seahorse in the movie A Fish Tale.
Dubbing
Living people
Danish singers
Wavelength

A wavelength is the length of the shortest repeating part of a "sine wave". All waves can be formed by adding up sine waves. That is, every wave is a total of sine waves, which may be identified by Fourier analysis.
Examples of waves
Waves are everywhere. Examples of waves include:
sound
electromagnetic spectrum including
radio wave
light
water waves such as ocean surface waves
earthquake waves
"Length" of a sine wave
The sine wave has a pattern that repeats. The length of this repeating piece of the sine wave is called the wavelength. The wavelength can be found by measuring the length or distance between one peak of a sine wave and the next peak. The wavelength can be found in many other ways too. As the frequency of a wave increases, the wavelength decreases Thus, the frequency and wavelength are in inverse proportionality.
There are other properties of waves and sine waves, such as their frequency, amplitude, phase, and speed.
A symbol used for wavelength most often is the Greek letter lambda (l).
Wave physics
Mechanical vibrations
1223 Neckar

1223 Neckar is a main-belt asteroid and a member of the Koronis Family of asteroids.
It was discovered by K. Reinmuth on October 6, 1931. It was named for the German river Neckar.
References
Other websites
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR - Observatoire de Geneve, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) - Minor Planet Center
Neckar
Vince Russo

Vincent James "Vince" Russo (born January 24, 1961) is an American creative writer and author. He is known for his work in professional wrestling. He is best known for his time in World Championship Wrestling (WCW), World Wrestling Federation (WWF), and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA).
During his time writing for the WWF and WCW, he was known for contributing edgy storylines that included profanity, storylines involving sexual content, swerves or unexpected heel turns, as well as worked shoots in the storylines. Russo mentions on the back of his book Rope Opera that he has "been known as both the savior of Vince McMahon's WWF and the man who destroyed WCW."
He most recently worked with Total Nonstop Action Wrestling. On February 14, 2012, TNA President Dixie Carter announced that TNA and Russo had parted ways during the week.
In October 2003, he became a Born Again Christian.
Championships
World Championship Wrestling
WCW World Heavyweight Championship (one time)
References
Other websites
1961 births
Living people
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from New York City
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling alumni
WWE people