pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day

Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day (), also known in English as St John the Baptist Day is an official holiday in the Canadian province of Quebec. It takes place annually on June 24. Although, it is not the official name of this holiday, it is popularly known and called in Quebec, as the Fete nationale du Quebec (National Holiday of Quebec).
Originally a religious day, it was brought to Canada by French settlers in the 1600s, celebrating the traditional feast day of the Nativity of Saint John the Baptist. It was declared a public holiday in Quebec in 1925. In 1977, Quebec declared Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day the national day of Quebec.
Other Canadian provinces and territories also have their own official holidays celebrating the foundation of their provinces or territories. Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day differs from them, that it is today celebrated like a national day rather than a religious holiday, because it became highly politicized with the rise of Quebec nationalism and separatism. As a result, the religious symbolism of this day is largely forgotten, and acts as a counter holiday for Quebec nationalists and separatists against Canada Day.
Quebec
Quebec
Holidays of Canada
Division of Canberra

The Division of Canberra is an Australian electoral division in the Australian Capital Territory. It was created in 1974 from the old Division of Australian Capital Territory. It is named for the city of Canberra, which is Australia's national capital. It includes the areas of Tuggeranong, Fyshwick, Weston Creek and Woden Valley, along with the rest of the ACT south of the Molonglo River and Lake Burley Griffin. It also includes people living on Norfolk Island.
Members
Election results
References
Other websites
Division of Canberra - Australian Electoral Commission
Gai Brodtmann's web site
Electoral divisions of Australia
1974 establishments in Australia
Shap

Shap is a village and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 1,221 people living in Shap.
References
Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Eden
Lewinsky scandal

The Clinton-Lewinsky scandal was an American political sex scandal in 1998. United States President Bill Clinton was said to have had oral sex with 22 year old Monica Lewinsky.
Lewinsky said that she had sex with Bill Clinton nine times from November 1995 to March 1997. According to her published schedule, First Lady Hillary Clinton was at the White House for some of the time on seven of those days. The scandal happened after Linda Tripp leaked the secret phone calls between Clinton and Lewinsky.
Clinton did not admit his affair until the annual White House prayer on September 11, 1998, in the presence of several ministers, priests and his wife, Hillary Clinton, in his "I have sinned" speech. The speech was hand-written by Clinton himself and was delivered on the day of publication of the first report by Independent Counsel Ken Starr, which threatened to impeach President Clinton in the grounds of perjury and his sexual affair with former White House intern, Monica Lewinsky. Clinton was eventually impeached, but not removed from office.
References
1998 in the United States
Bill Clinton
Political scandals in the United States
Vytautas Landsbergis

Professor Vytautas Landsbergis (born 18 October 1932) is a Lithuanian conservative politician and a former Member of the European Parliament. He was the first head of state of Lithuania after its independence declaration from the Soviet Union, and served as the Head of the Lithuanian Parliament Seimas.
References
Other websites
Vytautas Landsbergis biography
The Restoration of Lithuanian Independence Freedom Collection interview
1932 births
Living people
Academics
Speakers of the Seimas
Lutherans
People from Kaunas
Presidents of Lithuania
MEPs for Lithuania
Tune in Tomorrow

Tune in Tomorrow is a 1990 American Bermudian comedy movies directed by Jon Amiel and is based on the 1977 novel Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter by Mario Vargas Llosa. It stars Keanu Reeves, Peter Falk, Barbara Hershey, Dedee Pfeiffer, Patricia Clarkson, Buck Henry, Peter Gallagher, John Larroquette, Elizabeth McGovern and was distributed by Cinecom Pictures.
Other websites
Amazon
1990 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Bermudian movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in the 1950s
Movies directed by Jon Amiel
Remember (2015 movie)

Remember is a Canadian-German 2015 drama-thriller movie directed by Atom Egoyan and written by Benjamin August. It stars Christopher Plummer, Bruno Ganz, Jurgen Prochnow, Heinz Lieven, Dean Norris and Martin Landau. The plot follows an elderly Holocaust survivor with dementia who sets out to kill a Nazi war criminal.
It was released on October 23, 2015 in Canada and on December 31, 2015 in Germany. The movie received positive reviews as they liked Plummer's performance.
References
German drama movies
German thriller movies
Canadian drama movies
Canadian thriller movies
2010s English-language movies
2015 drama movies
2015 thriller movies
Holocaust movies
Movies about revenge
Movies directed by Atom Egoyan
Reccared I

Reccared I (or Recared; ; ; 559 - December 601; reigned 586-601) was Visigothic King of Hispania and Septimania. He converted from Arianism to Chalcedonian Christianity in 587. He died of natural causes in Toledo. He was married to Baddo. When Reccared I died his son Liuva II took over power.
550s births
601 deaths
Visigothic kings
Sergio Valdés (footballer)

Sergio Valdes Silva (11 May 1933 - 2 April 2019) was a Chilean footballer. He played as a defender.
Valdes was born in Santiago. He played for played for Club Deportivo Universidad Catolica and Deportes Magallanes. He also played for Chile in a third place finish at the 1962 FIFA World Cup.
Valdes died of leukaemia on 2 April 2019 in Algarrobo. He was 85.
References
Other websites
1933 births
2019 deaths
1962 FIFA World Cup players
Deaths from leukemia
Cancer deaths in Chile
Footballers from Santiago
Josh Beckett

Joshua Patrick Beckett (born May 15, 1980) is an American former Major League Baseball starting pitcher. He has played for the Florida Marlins, Boston Red Sox, and the Los Angeles Dodgers.
Other websites
1980 births
Living people
American baseball players
Boston Red Sox players
Sportspeople from Texas
Los Angeles Dodgers players
Pete Townshend

Peter Dennis Blandford "Pete" Townshend (born 19 May 1945) is an English rock musician, songwriter and author best known as the founder of the band The Who.
Beginning in 1961, he studied graphic design at Ealing Art College. At Ealing, Townshend studied with future Rolling Stones guitarist Ronnie Wood and future Queen singer Freddie Mercury.
Townshend is the primary songwriter for The Who and has written over one hundred songs for the band's eleven studio albums including the rock operas "Tommy" and "Quadrophenia" and the popular rock radio staple "Who's Next." Although known mainly as a guitarist he is also an accomplished singer and keyboard player and has played many other instruments including: banjo, accordion, bass guitar and drums.
Townshend has also written many newspaper and magazine articles, books, book reviews, essays and scripts. Townshend was ranked #3 in Dave Marsh's list of best guitarists in "The New Book of Rock Lists" and #50 in Rolling Stone Magazine's list of the "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time."
References
English rock composers
English rock guitarists
English singer-songwriters
Musicians from Middlesex
1945 births
Living people
Warner Bros. Records artists
Collado Villalba

Collado Villalba is a city and municipality in the Community of Madrid, in central Spain. In 2021, 63,825 people lived there.
References
Cities in the Community of Madrid
Municipalities in the Community of Madrid
Exeter, Maine

Exeter is a town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Pontic Mountains

The Pontic Mountains are a mountain range in Turkey. They are in northern Anatolia, close to the southern coast of the Black Sea. The coastal region here is called Pontus.
Other websites
Peakware
Mountains of Turkey
Mountain ranges of Asia
Manhattan (movie)

Manhattan is a 1979 American romantic comedy-drama movie by director Woody Allen. The movie is set in New York City. The movie is about Issac Davis (played by Allen), a divorced 42-year old dating a 17-year-old girl. His ex-wife is openly lesbian.
The movie was nominated for two Academy Awards: Best Supporting Actress (Mariel Hemingway) and Best Writing, Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen. It also won the BAFTA Award for Best Film and was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Screenplay. The movie was #46 on American Film Institute's "100 Years...100 Laughs". In 2001, the United States Library of Congress said the movie was "culturally significant" and selected it to keep in the National Film Registry.
The movie had mostly positive reviews.
Cast
Woody Allen as Isaac Davis
Diane Keaton as Mary Wilkie
Michael Murphy as Yale Pollack
Mariel Hemingway as Tracy
Meryl Streep as Jill
Anne Byrne as Emily
Michael O'Donoghue as Dennis
Wallace Shawn as Jeremiah
Karen Ludwig as Connie
Charles Levin, Karen Allen, and David Rasche as Television actors
Mark Linn-Baker and Frances Conroy as Shakespearean actors
References
Other websites
1979 comedy-drama movies
1979 romantic comedy movies
1979 romantic drama movies
1970s LGBT movies
American comedy-drama movies
American LGBT movies
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
BAFTA Award winners
English-language movies
Movies directed by Woody Allen
Movies set in New York City
Screenplays by Woody Allen
United States National Film Registry movies
Movies about writers
Birtamod Municipality

Birtamode (Nepali: birtaamodd ngrpaalikaa) is a municipality in Jhapa District of Nepal. It is the commercial, educational and transportation center of Jhapa District. The nearest local towns connected to Birtamod are Sarnamati Bazar, Shivasatakshi Bazar, Kamatoli Bazar, Chakchaki Bazar and Surunga Bazar. Birtamod is the largest city of Jhapa.
Images
Municipalities of Nepal
Cities in Nepal
Andrea Barber

Andrea Laura Barber (born July 3, 1976) is an American former child actress who acts mainly in TV. She played Kimmy Gibbler in the sitcom Full House. Before that, she played Carrie Brady in the soap opera Days of our Lives. Barber was born in Los Angeles.
References
American television actors
Actors from Los Angeles
1976 births
Living people
Johnston City, Illinois

Johnston City is a city in Illinois in the United States. It is in Williamson County.
History
The city used to be called Jeffersonville. In the beginning of the 1900s, the city had many new people move in. These people moved for the coal mines. Ever since 1940 the population has gotten smaller. This is because of the coal mines not being used anymore.
References
Cities in Illinois
2003 Georgian constitutional referendum

The 2003 Georgian constitutional referendum was a referendum that was held on 2 November 2003 alongside parliamentary elections. Question was: Are you for or against the reduction in the number of Georgian parliamentarians to 150 members?.
Results
Politics of Georgia (country)
Santana (band)

Santana is an American rock band. It was made in San Francisco in 1966 by Carlos Santana. The band has had many members, with Santana being the only one to stay in it since it was made. After joining Columbia Records, a record producer, the band made many popular albums, such as Santana (1969), Abraxas (1970), and Santana III (1971). These album were made by the band's "classic" members, such as Carlos Santana, Gregg Rolie, Michael Carabello, Michael Shrieve, David Brown, and Jose Areas. The band has had many famous songs including: "Evil Ways", "Black Magic Woman", "Oye Como Va", and the instrumental "Samba Pa Ti".
Santana's best selling and most popular album was Supernatural. It was released in 1999. It reached number one on music charts in eleven countries, and sold 12 million copies in the United States. In 2014, the "classic" members came back together to make Santana IV (2016). The group kept making music. In 2014, the "classic" line-up reunited for Santana IV (2016) and the group continue to perform and record.
Santana is one of the best-selling music groups of all time. The band has sold over 45 million albums in the United States, and around 100 million worldwide. The band has made 25 albums. 14 of them went into the top ten on the Billboard 200 music chart. In 1998, Santana was put into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. In 2000, Santana won eight Grammy Awards in one day. The only other musician to do this was Michael Jackson.
Studio albums
Santana (1969)
Abraxas (1970)
Santana III (1971)
Caravanserai (1972)
Welcome (1973)
Borboletta (1974)
Amigos (1976)
Festival (1977)
Moonflower (1977)
Inner Secrets (1978)
Marathon (1979)
Zebop! (1981)
Shango (1982)
Beyond Appearances (1985)
Freedom (1987)
Spirits Dancing in the Flesh (1990)
Milagro (1992)
Supernatural (1999)
Shaman (2002)
All That I Am (2005)
Guitar Heaven (2010)
Shape Shifter (2012)
Corazon (2014)
Santana IV (2016)
Africa Speaks (2019)
Blessings and Miracles (2021)
References
Grammy Award winners
Raphael Hadane

Raphael Hadane (1922/23 - 8 November 2020) was the Liqa Kahenat (High priest) of Beta Israel in Israel.
Hadane supported the acceptance of the Falasha Mura as Jews. Hadane recited the Yizkor prayer in Hebrew and Amharic in memory of 4,000 members of the community who died while on their way to Israel.
Hadane died on 8 November 2020 at the age of 97.
References
1920s births
2020 deaths
Ethiopian people
Israeli Jews
Israeli rabbis
Wofford College

Wofford College is a liberal arts college in Spartanburg, South Carolina and currently has about 1,500 students. Wofford's motto is "Intaminatis fulget honoribus" which means in English ("She shines with untarnished honor"). Wofford's mascot is the terrier and their colors are old gold and black.
Websites
Wofford College
Colleges and universities in South Carolina
Szczecin-Dąbie Airstrip

Szczecin-Dabie Airstrip is a small airstrip on right side of the river in Szczecin (Poland) in Dabie. It was built on grass in 1921. During the Third Reich, there were a lot of domestic flights from this airport. After World War II to 23 May 1967, when the airport was moved to Goleniow, it was the main airport of Szczecin, where LOT Polish Airlines has their flights. Now it is a sport airstrip for small airplanes.
Airports in Europe
Buildings and structures in Poland
Transport in Poland
1921 establishments in Europe
1920s establishments in Poland
Shardik

Shardik is a fantasy novel written by Richard Adams in 1974.
Plot
Shardik takes place in an imaginary region called the Beklan Empire. A lonely hunter, Kelderek, pursues Shardik, a giant bear. Both of them become unwillingly drawn into the politics of the entire empire. The story's key themes include the personal struggles of sin and atonement, the strength and potential of children, and the responsibility of adults to protect and nurture children in hope of a better future.
1974 books
Books by Richard Adams
Fantasy books
English novels
Verdilly

Verdilly is a commune. It is in the Picardy region in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Related pages
Communes of the Aisne department
Communes in Aisne
CSU

CSU may mean:
A propeller's constant speed unit which regulates engine speed by automatically changing pitch
Any of the following universities or university systems
Colorado State University (US public land grant university in Fort Collins, Colorado in the United States
Cagayan State University system (Philippines)
California State University system (United States)
Central South University, Hunan (China)
Central State University, Ohio (United States)
Charles Sturt University, (Australia)
Cleveland State University, Ohio (United States)
Columbus State University, Georgia, (United States)
Connecticut State University system (United States)
Charleston Southern University Charleston, South Carolina (United States)
Chicago State University Chicago, Illinois (United States)
Or:
Channel service unit, a WAN equivalent of a network interface card
Christian Social Union of Bavaria (Christlich-Soziale Union in Bayern), a political party in Bavaria, Germany
Crime scene unit, in some police groups this refers to crime scene investigators who respond to a crime scene
C Start Up, in computing, the initial start up code for compiled C (and C-based languages). See also CRT for C Run-Time.
CSU (Cesky statisticky urad), Czech Statistical Office
CSU is the ICAO airline designator for Chari Aviation Services, Chad
CSU is the IATA airport code for Santa Cruz do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia

The COVID-19 pandemic was first confirmed to have spread to Indonesia on 2 March 2020, after a dance instructor and her mother tested positive for SARS-CoV-2.
Cases
The first cases included a dance instructor and her mother in Depok, West Java. Both were infected from a Japanese national. By 9 April, the pandemic had spread to all 34 provinces in the country after Gorontalo confirmed its first case, with Jakarta, West Java, and Central Java being the worst-hit.
References
2020s in Indonesia
Indonesia
Marshall, Michigan

Marshall is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is part of the Battle Creek, Michigan Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 7,088 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Calhoun County.
References
Cities in Michigan
County seats in Michigan
Unary function

A unary function is a function that takes just a single argument. In contrast, a function that takes more than one argument is called a polyadic function.
This description of a function's arguments is known as its arity.
Mathematics
Scoliosis

Scoliosis is a medical condition in which the human or animal spine has a sideways curve. The curve is usually S-shaped or C-shaped. In some, the curve is stable. In others, though,
it increases over time. Mild scoliosis does not often cause problems. Severe cases, however, can interfere with breathing and can cause pain.
The cause of most cases is unknown. However, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Risk factors include having affected family members.
Diagnosis is often confirmed with x-rays.
Scoliosis usually occurs between ages 10 and 20. Males can be affected, although females are more often affected.
References
Diseases and disorders of bones
Guillermo Rodríguez

Guillermo Rodriguez may refer to:
Guillermo Rodriguez (baseball), Venezuelan baseball catcher
Guillermo Rodriguez (footballer), Uruguayan footballer
Guillermo Rodriguez (athlete), Mexican Olympic sprinter
Guillermo Rodriguez (politician), also known as Guillermo Rodriguez Lara, Ecuadorian politician
Guillermo Rodriguez Gonzalez, Spanish archer
Guillermo Rodriguez (comedian), Recurring cast member of Jimmy Kimmel Live!
Guillermo Rodriguez Melgarejo, Argentine Roman Catholic bishop
It Happened at the Police Station (1963 movie)

It Happened at the Police Station () is a 1963 Soviet drama movie directed by Villen Azarov. It stars Vsevolod Sanaev, Mark Bernes, and Vyacheslav Nevinnyy.
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1963 movies
Soviet drama movies
TikTok

TikTok is an online video sharing social networking service. It lets people create short videos that can range from 3 seconds to 10 minutes. TikTok videos can be about any topic. TikTok is popular all around the world. It was first released under the name of Musical.ly but was later bought out and renamed to TikTok.
History
TikTok was created by ByteDance. It was released in September 2016 and was the most downloaded app in the United States in October 2018. As of 2022, TikTok has over 3 billion downloads, and over 1 billion active users each month.
Bans
On 29 June 2020, India decided to ban 59 apps including TikTok. A month later on 31 July 2020, US President Donald Trump announced a possible ban of the app. Then, on 18 September 2020, the Trump administration announced that the app would be removed from U.S. app stores on 12 November 2020, unless ByteDance can assure the Trump administration that the app does not pose a threat to U.S. security.
References
Social networking
Back to You (Selena Gomez song)

"Back to You" is a song by American singer Selena Gomez. It was written by Amy Allen, Gomez, Diederik van Elsas, Parrish Warrington, and Micah Premnath. It was produced by Trackside and Ian Kirkparick. It was released on May 10, 2018, and it is the lead single from the soundtrack of the second season of 13 Reasons Why (2017).
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Release history
References
2018 songs
Selena Gomez songs
Yamaguchi Prefecture

is a Japanese prefecture at the western end of the Chugoku region on the island of Honshu. The capital is the city of Yamaguchi.
History
The area of Yamaguchi Prefecture includes the old provinces of Suo and Nagato.
Geography
Yamaguchi is at the southern end of Honshu. The Sea of Japan forms its northern coastline; and the Seto Inland Sea is on its southern coast. Its northeastern border meets Shimane Prefecture and Hiroshima Prefecture.
Cities
There are 13 cities in Yamaguchi, including
National Parks
National Parks are established in about 7% of the total land area of the prefecture.
Shrines and Temples
Tamanoya jinja and Sumiyoshi jinja are the chief Shinto shrines (ichinomiya) in the prefecture.
Notable people from Yamaguchi
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
Shinzo Abe
Naoto Kan
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
List of regions of Japan
List of islands of Japan
References
Other websites
Yamaguchi Prefecture website
Holes (movie)

Holes is a 2003 American adventure comedy-drama movie based on novel Holes. It has Shia LaBeouf in the lead role of Stanley Yelnats. Also in the movie are Sigourney Weaver, Jon Voight, Patricia Arquette, Tim Blake Nelson, Eartha Kitt, Dule Hill, Rick Fox, and Henry Winkler as Stanley Yelnats III.
The movie was produced by Walden Media and released by Walt Disney Pictures.
Holes made $16,300,155 in its opening weekend. It was #2 at the box office. Number 1 was Anger Management.
References
Other websites
2003 comedy-drama movies
2003 adventure movies
2000s prison movies
American adventure movies
American comedy-drama movies
American mystery movies
American prison movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in the 1890s
Movies set in the 1900s
Movies set in the 1990s
Multilingual movies
Prison comedy movies
Prison drama movies
Movies set in deserts
Movies directed by Andrew Davis
Refrigerant

A refrigerant is a chemical substance that is found in an air conditioner, a refrigerator, and in other refrigeration equipment. Refrigerants are chosen for the ease of converting them from liquid to vapor or vice versa, depending on their temperature and pressure. Most refrigerants in their liquid state will evaporate very fast if at atmospheric pressure. They can be classed as CFC, HCFC, HFC, HC, or HFO along with less common types.
In refrigeration equipment, a refrigerant vapor is compressed by a compressor. Compression makes it hot. It enters a condenser, where it condenses into a liquid. The refrigerant then passes through a part called a metering device, or an expansion device (there are several types of this part) where the pressure is reduced to a point where the liquid begins to boil. At this point, the refrigerant is very cold and it enters an evaporator, where it absorbs heat from the air passing over it. By the time the refrigerant leaves the evaporator, it is all a vapor again, and it goes back to the compressor where the cycle begins again. This is called the refrigeration cycle. This is one example of the use of a refrigerant, in a residential air conditioning system.
Phase out of chlorine-based refrigerants
Older chlorine based refrigerants such as R22 have been phased out due to ozone depletion. The chlorine molecule in them was found to be depleting the ozone molecules in the atmosphere. As a result, the Montreal Protocol has been adopted. The treaty bans the production of CFCs, halons as and other ozone-depleting chemicals such as carbon tetrachloride and trichloroethane.
References
Related pages
Freon, an old class of refrigerants
Chemicals
HVAC
Inder Kumar Gujral

Inder Kumar Gujral (4 December 1919 - 30 November 2012) was an Indian politician. He was the 12th Prime Minister of India from April 1997 to March 1998. Gujral was the third Prime Minister to be from the Rajya Sabha.
Gujral died on 30 November 2012 from a lung infection at a Gurgaon hospital at the age of 92.
References
Other websites
I. K. Gujral: Matters of Discretion: An Autobiography, Hay House, India, 519 pages, Feb. 2011. . Distributors: Penguin books, India. (The only autobiography by an Indian PM)
1919 births
2012 deaths
Prime Ministers of India
Indian writers
Politicians from New Delhi
Chatham, Chicago

Chatham is one of the 77 community areas of the city of Chicago, Illinois. It is located on the city's South Side. It includes the neighborhoods of Chatham, East Chatham, West Chatham and the northern portion of West Chesterfield.
Its residents are mainly African American, and it is home to former Senator Roland Burris. Housing many city employees and other officials, Chatham has been a central area for Chicago's middle-class African Americans since the late 1950s.
In the 1990 census Chatham was found to be 1.0% White, 98.7% Black, 0.5% Hispanic, 0.1% Asian and 0.3% other.
The CTA Red Line stations at 79th and 87th also serve Chatham.
References
Community areas of Chicago
List of rivers of Trinidad and Tobago

This is a list of rivers of Trinidad and Tobago. Tributaries are indented under each larger stream's name.
Trinidad
North Coast (Caribbean Sea)
Yarra River
Marianne River
Shark River
East Coast (Atlantic Ocean)
Maturita River
North Oropouche River
Quare River
Cunapo River
Nariva River
Navet Rive
Ortoire River
Poole River
South Coast (Atlantic Ocean)
Moruga River
Pilote River
Jack River
West Coast (Gulf of Paria)
Chaguaramas River
Diego Martin River
Maraval River
Caroni River
Santa Cruz River
Maracas River
San Juan River
St. Joseph River
Tunapuna River
Tacarigua River (Caura River)
Arouca River
Oropuna River
Mausica River
Arima River
Talparo River
Tumpuna River
Guanapo River
El Mamo River
Aripo River
Cumuto River
Guayamare River
Cunupia River
Caparo River
Honda River
Couva River
Guaracara River
Tarouba River
Cipero River
South Oropouche River
Guapo River
Tobago
North Coast (Caribbean Sea)
Courland River
Coffee River
Castara River
Bloody Bay River
South Coast (Atlantic Ocean)
Cook's River
Bacolet River
Sandy River
Hillsborough West River
Hillsborough East River
Goldsborough River
Richmond River (Great Dog River)
Belle River
Roxborough River
Queens River
Kings Bay River
References
GEOnet Names Server
Trinidad tourist map
Tobago tourist map
Trinidad and Tobago Water Resources
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago
Geography of Trinidad and Tobago
Professor Pyg

Professor Pyg is a supervillain who appears in comic books published by DC Comics. Pyg was created by Grant Morrison and Andy Kubert. Professor Pyg was re-introduced following DC's The New 52 comics relaunch in 2011.
The character's in-world real name is Lazlo Valentin, a scientist who suffered a schizophrenic breakdown that led him to become a supervillain who wears a pig mask.
References
Batman characters
Fictional characters introduced in the 2000s
Underwater Observatory Marine Park Eilat

Underwater Observatory Marine Park Eilat () is a park, conservation centre and aquarium in Eilat, Israel. It also has an underwater observatory in the Red Sea. It is located at the south of Eilat's Coral Beach Nature Reserve.
Other websites
Coral World
Theme parks in Israel
Museums in Israel
Eilat
Berith Bohm

Berith Maria Kristina Bohm (23 August 1932 - 14 May 2020) was a Swedish opera singer and actress. She performed in a talent show during her teens in Bromma and performed the song Fjorton ar tror jag visst att jag var.
She began her stage career in Stockholm and then went to Stora Teatern in Gothenburg. Her best known theatre role was as Csardasfurstinnan in "Skona Helena". She also performed at Volksoper in Vienna, Austria.
Bohm died on 14 May 2020 at the age of 87.
References
1932 births
2020 deaths
Swedish stage actors
Singers from Stockholm
Actors from Stockholm
Kathua district

Kathua district () is one of 14 administrative districts in the disputed state of Jammu and Kashmir. It is surrounded by Jammu to the northwest, the Doda District and Udhampur District districts to the north, the state of Himachal Pradesh to the east, Punjab to the south in the Republic of India. Its terrain is diverse, consisting of rich agricultural areas along the Pakistani border, plains sweeping eastward to the foothills of the Himalaya, and a mountainous Pahari region in the east.
Kathua district is divided into 8 blocks:Bani, Barnoti, Basholi, Billawar, Duggan, Ghagwal, Hiranagar, Kathua and Lohai Malhar. It has approximately 587 villages.
The traditional language of Kathua is Dogri. The Pahari language is prevalent in the mountainous area of the east. The principal media of education are English, Hindi, and Urdu.
In a Muslim majority state, Kathua, like the Jammu region, is overwhelmingly Hindu, the religion practiced by 91% of its district population. Another 7% is Muslim, and 2% Sikh.
A relatively safe regional pocket, Kathua was spared the decade-long insurrection sparked by the Khalistan separatist movement in Punjab that ended in the early 1990s, just to its south, and the ongoing Freedom movement in Kashmir Valley farther to the north, beginning in the 1980s.
Kathua Tehsil
Hiranagar Tehsil
Billawar Tehsil
Basohli Tehsil
Districts of Jammu and Kashmir
Yellowcake

Yellowcake is a type of uranium powder. Yellowcake is made from rocks and minerals with uranium inside, like uraninite, after they are changed in a factory. Yellowcake can be made into fuel for nuclear reactors, or it can be used in making atomic bombs.
Uranium
Nuclear energy
Hiroyuki Ōta

Hiroyuki Ota (Tai Tian Bo Zhi , Ota Hiroyuki, November 25, 1947 - ) is a Japanese former child actor, screen actor and businessman.
He is known for voicing Cyborg 009 (Joe Shimamura) in two animated movies (Cyborg 009 (1966 film) and Cyborg 009: Monster Wars) before giving the role to Katsuji Mori in 1968 for the television series.
Biography
Born in the Shizuoka Prefecture, Ota attended the Rissho University before dropping out in 1967. In 1956, nine year old Ota made his first appearance in Shintoho's "Niizuma Kagami". He participate in movies and TV series as a child actor. He also served as the cover model for the Shonen Gahosha magazine. In the 1960s, Ota left Shintoho and appeared in youth films of Nikkatsu and other companies, and in the 1970s, he focused on historical television dramas.
He started driving a car from the third grade of elementary school, owned a B-class license, and drove a Honda motorcycle in a race at the Suzuka Circuit and his top speed was 210 km. Retired from the entertainment world at the end of "Suriranka no ai to wakare" in 1976. He founded a sushi chain store "Kosen Sushi" and was a complete succeeded, but in 1986, he was arrested for confinement and extortion due to financial trouble, and his management tilted was stripped by the authorities and the store was later went into bankruptcy.
He hasn't been the last to appear in the catalog model of an apparel maker in 2011. In 2020, a young college student named Kiyoshi Hanada encountered Ota who became a businessman for Honda and interview him. He is now 73 years old and Katsuji Mori, the voice actor who was given the role for Cyborg 009, considered him that he should played the character instead of him.
Films and televisions
All screen adaptations in IMDb
Japanese actors
1947 births
Living people
The Long Voyage Home

The Long Voyage Home is a 1940 American drama movie directed by John Ford was based on the four plays by Eugene O'Neill. It stars John Wayne, Thomas Mitchell, Ian Hunter, Barry Fitzgerald, Wilfrid Lawson, Ward Bond, John Qualen, Arthur Shields and was distributed by United Artists. It was nominated for 6 Academy Awards in 1941.
Other websites
1940 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by John Ford
Seismometer

A seismometer or seismograph is an instrument that measures motions of the ground, including those generated by earthquakes, nuclear explosions and other sources.
Records of seismic waves called seismograms allow us to map the interior of the Earth, and to find and measure the size of those different sources.
The word derives from the Greek word, seismos, a shaking or quake, from the verb seio, seio, to shake; and metron, metron, measure.
The technique of using a seismometer to build up a picture of the Earth's interior is called seismic tomography.
References
Other websites
The history of early seismometers
A Java code applet demonstrating the operation of a damped-mass seismometer
Keeping track
Earthquakes
Measuring tools
Seismology
Poperinge

Poperinge is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.
In 2007, 19707 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 51 North, 02deg 43 East.
References
Municipalities of West Flanders
Priapulida

Priapulida (priapulid or penis worms) are a phylum of marine worms. Their name refers to their extensible spiny proboscis, which, in some species, may have a shape similar to that of a human penis. They live in the mud, which they eat, in comparatively shallow waters up to .
Their nearest relatives are probably Kinorhyncha and Loricifera with which they constitute the taxon Scalidophora. Besides arthropods and velvet worms, the priapulids are the only members of the Ecdysozoa which are relatively large in size. They feed on slow-moving invertebrates, such as polychaete worms.
Priapulid fossils are known at least as far back as the Middle Cambrian. They were probably major predators of the Cambrian period. There are only sixteen known living species of priapulid worms.
References
Minor phyla
Invertebrates
Wang Jin

Wang Jin is a retired archer from China. She was born on 5 December 1960. Jin competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
References
Other websites
1960 births
Living people
Chinese archers
Chinese Olympians
Little Boy

Little Boy is the name that was given to the first atomic bomb that was dropped in a war. The bomb was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945 by the American army who were trying to end World War II. Enola Gay was the name of the plane that dropped Little Boy.
References
Nuclear weapons
World War II
Hiroshima
Iroquoian languages

The Iroquoian languages are a language family of indigenous peoples of North America. They were spoken in regions around the Great Lakes, Middle Atlantic states and the South. Today most of the languages are extinct or spoken by very few people. The languages include Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Susquehannock/Conestoga, Cayuga, Seneca and Tuscarora, Nottaway, Huron/Wyandot, Petun and Cherokee. Only seven are spoken today. Most of the languages are Northern Iroquoian languages. Cherokee is the only Southern Iroquoian language. The language content is rich in verbs. Many nouns in the language come from verbs. The language is rich in third-person categories.
Related pages
Iroquois
Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands
Native Americans in the United States
First Nations
References
Hjo Church

Hjo Church () is a church in Hjo in Sweden. A 1794 fire destroyed the old church. Belonging to Hjo Parish of the Church of Sweden, construction of the current church begun in 1796 and was completed in 1799.
References
Other websites
Church of Sweden churches
18th-century buildings and structures
Wendy Barrie

Marguerite Wendy Jenkins (also Wendy Barrie; 18 April 1912 - 2 February 1978) was a British-born American actress who worked in British and American movies. She played Pamela Starr in Women in War (1940). She also played Ann Patterson in Submarine Alert.
Barrie was born in Hong Kong. She died following a stroke in Englewood, New Jersey.
American movie actors
1912 births
1978 deaths
Twenterand

Twenterand is a municipality in the province of Overijssel, the Netherlands. About 34,000 people were living there in 2021.
It was created from the former municipalities of Den Ham and Vriezenveen on 1 January 2001. The new municipality was called Vriezenveen but renamed in Twenterand in 2003.
Twenterand lies partially in Twente region (Vriezenveen area) and partially in Salland region (Den Ham area, except eastern Vroomshoop). Administratively the municipality belongs to Twente region.
References
Plaatsengids.nl
2003 establishments in the Netherlands
Municipalities of Overijssel
Salland
Twente
Garphyttan

Garphyttan is a locality in Orebro Municipality in Orebro County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,619 people lived there. The locality is located 16 kilometers northwest of the town of Orebro. It is located near the Garphyttan National Park.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Orebro County
Cabannes, Bouches-du-Rhône

Cabannes is a commune of 4,119 people (1999). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhone department in the south of France.
Communes in Bouches-du-Rhone
Billy-Montigny

Billy-Montigny is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Todd Graff

Todd Graff (October 22, 1959) is an American actor, writer, director, producer and former singer. He is best known for his independent movie Camp. This was released in 2003, at the Sundance Film Festival. It was successfully shown at many festivals, including the Festival of New Films / New Directors of Lincoln Center, the Sydney Film Festival (where it won first prize), and the Provincetown Film Festival (where it won best film). Graff replaced recently departed Stephen Gustafson from The Electric Company in 1975.
Graff acted in movies such as The Abyss (1989). He also acted on stage in the Broadway musical Baby. He was later able to build a reputation as a writer.
References
Other websites
1959 births
Actors from New York City
American child actors
American screenwriters
American movie actors
American television actors
Living people
LGBT directors
Évaillé

Evaille is a former commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Val-d'Etangson.
References
Former communes in Sarthe
Anchorage, Alaska

Anchorage is the largest city in Alaska, United States. With a population of 291,247 residents (as of 2020), it makes up nearly two-fifths of the state's population.
History
Anchorage was originally a construction camp during the building of the Alaska Railroad. By 1920 it had grown to the point where it was decided to officially make it a city. Being at the head of Cook Inlet it became an important place for shipping in Alaska because ships could load and unload cargo to and from the new railroad. In the 1940 an both the army and the air force built bases near Anchorage, and it got even bigger. In 1964 Anchorage was hit by the Good Friday Earthquake, the second strongest earthquake ever recorded. Over a hundred people died and a lot of buildings in and around Anchorage were destroyed. Over the next few years a lot of work went into rebuilding the city and making the buildings better in case there was another earthquake. In 1968 oil was discovered up in the Arctic region of Alaska, and Anchorage again got bigger quickly and merged with other towns in the area. Today it is a modern city with a very large international airport, a large sea port that is very busy, and all the other things you would expect to find in a big city.
Utilities
Water for the city comes from Eklutna Lake.
The city's electricity comes from power plants in the city and from a dam also fed by Eklutna Lake.
Heat for homes comes from natural gas provided by Enstar Natural Gas Company.
Climate
Anchorage has a subarctic climate (Dfc in the Koppen climate classification).
References
1914 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Alaska
Jeff Beck

Geoffrey Arnold Beck (24 June 1944 - 10 January 2023) was an English rock musician. He became famous when he replaced Eric Clapton as the guitarist for The Yardbirds. After leaving The Yardbirds in 1966, Beck worked with his own group and with other musicians.
A lot of Beck's music has no singing. It focuses on Beck's skilled guitar style. His music crosses many genres including blues-rock, heavy metal and jazz fusion. He won four Grammy Awards for "Best Rock Instrumental Performance."
Beck was listed 14th in Rolling Stone Magazine's list of the "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time".
Beck was added into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice. The first time was as a member of the Yardbirds. The second time was as a solo artist.
Beck died from bacterial meningitis on 10 January 2023 in East Sussex. He was 78.
References
1944 births
2023 deaths
Deaths from meningitis
English guitarists
Grammy Award winners
Substitutionary atonement

Substitutionary atonement is an important part of Christianity. Christians believe that Jesus was crucified in the place of sinners- he was a substitute, meaning that he took the place of the sinners.
Other websites
Carm page on Substitutionary Atonement
Christian theology
Battambang

Battambang, () is a city in Northwest Cambodia. It is the capital and largest city of Battambang Province in Northwest Cambodia. It is the 3rd largest city in Cambodia after Phnom Penh and Siem Reap.
History
The city was settled at the 11th century. Battambang's population was centered along a single road parallel to the Sangkae River. In the 18th century, there are now 2,500 people living in Battambang in that time. In 1795, modern-day Thailand got the following provinces of Cambodia: Banteay Meanchey, Battambang, Oddar Meanchey, Pailin, and Siem Reap. The Thai ruled Battambang as a provincial capital of Battambang in Thailand, through the Thai speaking Abbhaiwongae family of Cambodia, which was until 1907, when the province and entire Cambodia became part of the French Indochina colony.
Geography
Battambang is the capital and largest city of Battambang Province. It lies at the northwest part of Cambodia. It's location was 13deg06'N, 103deg12'E. The city is 280 kilometers northwest of Phnom Penh, 163 kilometers west of Siem Reap, and 114 kilometers southwest from Poi Pet and the Cambodia-Thailand border.
Population
As of 2019, Battambang has 119,251 people living in the city of Battambang.
Dominant religion
Theravada Buddhism is the pre-dominant religion of Krong Battambang, Cambodia. The Buddhist temples of the city are Ek Phnom Pagoda, Wat Kandal, Wat Sampeu, and Wat Samrong Knong.
Administration
The district is subdivided into 10 communes (khum).
Communes and villages
Gallery
References
Cities in Asia
Settlements in Cambodia
Atlantic Records

Atlantic Records (Atlantic Recording Corporation) is a major record label. It sold rhythm & blues, rock and roll, and jazz. It was founded in October 1947 by Ahmet Ertegun and Herb Abramson. Some of its groups included Cream, Led Zeppelin, Yes, and Foreigner.
Recording artists
Related pages
Jazz
Rock and Roll
Record label
References
American record labels
1947 establishments in the United States
Chōzuya

are purification buildings in Shinto shrines. They provide water for a purification ceremony called temizu or . They contain a water filled object called .
The water sometimes comes from wells and sometimes from tap water.
Related pages
Ritual purification
Wudu
References
Further reading
, and links therein
Articles containing Japanese-language text
Shinto
Lake Alfred, Florida

Lake Alfred is a city of Florida in the United States.
Cities in Florida
Beastie Boys

Beastie Boys were an American rap group. According to an interview with Charlie Rose, the word "Beastie" is the backronym of Boys Entering Anarchic States Towards Internal Excellence. They formed in 1981 as a punk rock band. Their most famous albums are probably Licensed To Ill (1986) and Paul's Boutique (1989). Licensed To Ill is their first album, and it is an album that is given credit for starting the type of music "rap rock", which is rapping done over rock guitar or beats. Paul's Boutique is an album famous for its use of samples, or snippets of music, and the fact that the samples were put together in creative, interesting ways.
Adam Yauch (1964-2012) was one of the founding members of the band until his death on May 4, 2012 after almost 3-years with cancer of the parotid salivary gland. Former original guitarist, John Berry (1963-2016), died on May 19, 2016 from dementia at 52.
Members
John Berry - guitar (1981-1982; died 2016)
Mike D - singing, drums (1981-2012)
Kate Schellenbach - drums, percussion (1981-1984)
MCA - singing, bass guitar (1981-2012; died 2012)
Ad-Rock - singing, guitar (1982-2012)
Discography
1982 - Polly Wog Stew (EP)
1984 - Rock Hard (EP)
1986 - Licensed to Ill
1989 - Paul's Boutique
1992 - Check Your Head
1994 - Ill Communication
1995 - Root Down (EP)
1995 - Aglio e Olio (EP)
1998 - Hello Nasty
2003 - In A World Gone Mad (EP)
2004 - To the 5 Boroughs
2007 - The Mix-Up
2011 - Hot Sauce Committee Part Two
Other websites
Official site
Mic To Mic
1981 establishments in New York (state)
1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
2012 disestablishments in the United States
American rap music groups
American rock bands
Grammy Award winners
Hip hop bands
Musical groups disestablished in 2012
Musical groups established in 1981
Musical groups from New York City
Webby Award winners
Gabriella Tóth

Gabriella Toth is a Hungarian water polo player. She competed for the Hungarian women's national water polo team in the 1994 World Aquatics Championships and 2013 World Aquatics Championships.
References
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Hungarian water polo players
National Executive Power

The National Executive Power (PEN) () of Argentina is the executive body of the central State of this country. It is a single-person, pyramidal body headed by the President of Argentina, an official who must be elected every four years by direct, secret, universal and compulsory suffrage, in a double round, along with the vice-presidential candidate.
Presidency of the Nation
In Argentina, the Presidency of the Nation is made up of the President of the Nation and the closest organizations and personnel.
Among the latter, the General Secretariat of the Presidency, the Legal and Technical Secretariat, the Federal Intelligence Agency, the Secretariat for Strategic Affairs and the Secretariat for Comprehensive Drug Policies (SEDRONAR) stand out for their political importance.
Chief of Cabinet of Ministers
The Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers is a ministerial position of the Argentine Republic, held by a chief of staff. It corresponds to an official of the National Constitution and arises as a consequence of the constitutional reform of 1994. Its role, attributions and obligations are detailed in articles 100 and 101 of the National Constitution, deepened in art. Currently, the Chief of Staff is Juan Manzur.
Other websites
"Presidencia de la Nacion", Official website. Argentina.
Optic tract

The optic tract is a part of the visual system in the brain. The tract starts from the optic chiasma, which receives the optic nerves from the eyes.
There are two individual tracts, the left optic tract and the right optic tract. Each passes visual information only from the other side of the visual field.
Each of these tracts develops from retinal fibers from each eye that corresponds to one half of the visual field.
References
Anatomy of the brain
Vision