pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Spirit

A spirit is considered to be the part of a being that is not the body. Other words with the same meanings are soul and ghost. When a body is alive, it has a spirit in it. Death is when the spirit separates from the body.
Christians believe that spirits exist in Heaven or Hell. (See 1 Timothy 3:16, 4:1)
Spiritualists believe that spirits can talk with people, or change things in the world. Many religions forbid communicating with such spirits in any way, (see Leviticus 19:31) but a few include this as part of their practice.
Another use of spirit means the main purpose or meaning of a sentence or document. For example, the "spirit of a law" is the true meaning of the law which the creator wanted. This phrase is often used when the words and sentences of a law could mean more than one thing, but a judge must decide what meaning is correct.
Spirituality
The Boys from Leningrad

The Boys from Leningrad () is a 1954 Soviet comedy movie directed by Semyon Timoshenko. It stars Georgy Vitsin, Vsevolod Kuznetsov, and Elena Tyapkina.
Actors
Georgy Vitsin as Vasya Vesnushkin (as G. Vitsin)
Vsevolod Kuznetsov as Sasha Vesnushkin (as V. Kutnetsov)
Elena Tyapkina as Vesnushkina (as Ye. Tyapkina)
Pavel Kadochnikov as Dedushkin Svetlanov (as P. Kadochnikov)
Tatyana Konyukhova as Valya Oljeshko (as T. Konyukhova)
Valentina Ushakova as Galina Kartashova (as V. Ushakova)
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1954 movies
Soviet comedy movies
Stela Popescu

Stela Popescu (21 December 1935 - 23 November 2017) was a well-known Romanian actress, humanitarian and television personality. She was born in Orhei. She was known for her roles as Spiona in Uncle Marin, the Billionaire (1979).
Popescu died in Bucharest on 23 November 2017 of a stroke at the age of 81. Her friend, actress Cristina Stamate, died four days later.
References
Other websites
1935 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Romanian entertainers
Romanian movie actors
Romanian television actors
Television personalities
Humanitarians
Castleton, Derbyshire

Castleton is a small village in the Derbyshire Peak District national park, in England. It is built on a limestone part of the national park and nearly all the buildings are built of limestone. It has extremely good access as it is near some main cities.
The main attractions in Castleton include Mam Tor, a tall mountain made out of shale. Burbage Moor is a lovely walking spot. It has some climbing spots and has a valley in a valley. Winnats Pass is a path way in between two cliffs. It is very spectacular walking through it. There are big limestone caves near Castleton. They have stalagmites stalactites.
Blue John is a type of rock which is found near Castleton. Water can be seen flowing out of the ground. This is water which has soaked into the limestone.
Castleton has the nickname "Gem of the Pee*"
Other websites
Derbyshire Guide
Pigot's 1835 Directory
Minerals, Mines and Quarries
Villages in Derbyshire
White Zombie (movie)

White Zombie is a 1932 horror movie. It was directed and produced by brothers Victor and Edward Halperin. The movie's zombie theme was based on Kenneth Webb's Broadway play Zombie. Reviews were mixed. A sequel was made in 1936 called Revolt of the Zombies. White Zombie is the first zombie movie. It was one of the few American horror movies to be approved by the Nazis.
Main cast
Bela Lugosi as Murder Legendre, a zombie master
Madge Bellamy as Madeleine Short, Neil's fiancee
John Harron as Neil Parker, a bank employee
Robert Frazer as Charles Beaumont, a plantation owner
Joseph Cawthorn as Dr. Bruner, a missionary
Story
Madeleine and Neil are going to be married at Beaumont's house in Haiti. Beaumont secretly loves Madeleine. He wants to find a way to get Madeleine to love him. He goes to a zombie master named Murder Legendre.
Murder tells Beaumont to give Madeleine a certain potion. He does. She becomes lifeless. All think her dead. She is placed in a cemetery vault. In the night, Murder and Beaumont carry her off to Murder's castle on the coast.
Murder has fallen in love with her, too. He gets rid of Beaumont by turning him into a zombie. Neil and his friend Dr. Bruner set off to save Madeleine. Murder falls from a cliff during a fight with Neil. His power over Madeleine is broken. She returns to life.
References
1932 movies
1930s horror movies
American horror movies
English-language movies
Zombie movies
Movies set in North America
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Victor Halperin
American independent movies
Game Over

Game Over is a 2004 American adult computer-animated sitcom created by David Sacks (who would later become president of Nickelodeon Animation Studio), produced by Carsey-Werner Productions and broadcast on UPN in 2004. It was cancelled after five episodes.
Game Over (the title was inspired by the phrase "game over" that commonly concludes video games) focused on what happens to video game characters after the game ends. The show recounted the lives of the Smashenburns, a far-from-ordinary suburban family that lives in an alternate video game universe.
The show made numerous references to video games and even featured certain game characters as cameos. For example, Crash Bandicoot appears on a Got Milk? billboard whilst creatures from Oddworld: Abe's Oddysee appear in one of the episodes.
Marisa Tomei voiced Raquel Smashenburn in the series' unaired pilot episode, but scheduling problems made Lucy Liu take over the role for the actual series.
Game Over was heavily hyped by UPN before its debut. The series generally received positive press upon its airing. Despite this, only six episodes were made, which aired on a variety of different days - the fourth and fifth episodes were broadcast on April 2, 2004 and the sixth episode ("Monkey Dearest") was not aired.
References
Other websites
Official UPN website for Game Over
Carsey-Werner Game Over
2000s American sitcoms
2004 American television series debuts
2004 American television series endings
English-language television programs
Njurunda Church

The Njurunda Church () is a church building in Njurundabommen in Sweden. It belongs to the Njurunda Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church was opened on 13 April 1865 by bishop Anders Fredrik Beckman.
References
Other websites
Church of Sweden churches
Keswick, Iowa

Keswick is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Qingzang railway

The Qingzang railway (also called Qinghai-Xizang railway, or Qinghai-Tibet railway) is a railway line from Xining, Qinghai Province, to Lhasa in Tibet.
The line includes the Tanggula Pass, at 5,072 m (16,640 feet) above sea level the world's highest rail track and Tanggula Railway Station which is the highest railway station. The 1,338 m Fenghuoshan tunnel is the highest rail tunnel in the world, at 4,905 m above sea level. The 3,345-m Yangbajing tunnel is the longest tunnel on the line. It is 4,264 m above sea level, 80 kilometres north-west of Lhasa.
More than 960 km, or over 80% of the Golmud-Lhasa section, is at an altitude of more than 4,000 m. There are 675 bridges, totalling 159.88 km, and over half the length of the railway is laid on permafrost. The railway which was finished in 2006 is said to not help the people of Tibet.
It takes about 3 days to go from Lhasa to Guangzhou or Shanghai.
References
Buildings and structures in Tibet
Rail transport in the People's Republic of China
Promoucaes

Promoucaes, Promaucaes, Promaucas or Purumaucas (: wild people); were a pre-Columbian Mapuche tribe that lived in Chile, from the south of the River of Maipo in Santiago, Chile and the River of Itata, (tribes at the north were called Quillotanes and Mapochoes by the Spanish). They were speakers of Mapudungun like the Moluche and Picunche tribes.
References
Chilean people
History of Chile
Potlatch, Idaho

Potlatch is a city in Idaho in the United States.
Cities in Idaho
Nicholas

Nicholas is a male first name.
The name is derived from the Greek name "Nikolaos" and is developed out nikao "triumphs" and laos "people". After the Greek word use the name can mean both "winner of the people" and "winner over the people".
People named Nicholas
Saints with the name
Nicholas of Myra, bishop of Myra, in the 4th century. Commonly known as Saint Nicholas. Santa Claus is modelled on him.
Nicholas of Flue
Nicholas of Japan
Monarchs
Nicholas I of Russia
Nicholas II of Russia
Popes and Antipopes
Pope Nicholas I
Pope Nicholas II
Pope Nicholas III
Pope Nicholas IV
Pope Nicholas V
Antipope Nicholas V
Patriarchs
Patriarch Nicholas I of Constantinople
Patriarch Nicholas II of Constantinople
Patriarch Nicholas III of Constantinople
Patriarch Nicholas IV of Constantinople
Other people
Nicholas of Cusa
Nikolaus Gross
Related pages
Nick
Marckolsheim

Marckolsheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
United League of Arakan

The United League of Arakan (ULA; ) in Myanmar is the political wing of the Arakan Army, headquartered in Laiza. Major General Twan Mrat Naing responsible the chairman and Brigadier General Nyo Twan Awng is in charge of the secretariat. The United League of Arakan is the member of the Federal Political Negotiation Consultative Committee (FPNCC), the political negotiation team formed by seven ethnic armed groups in Myanmar.
References
Politics of Myanmar
History of Myanmar
Nationalist organizations in Asia
Organizations based in Myanmar
Pepe the Frog

Pepe the Frog is an internet meme. He is an anthropomorphic green frog who had originated in a comic by Matt Furie called Boy's Club. He appears in many different types of popular memes on the internet. By 2015, he is the most popular meme in 4chan and Tumblr.
He has also appears as a symbol of alt-right movement. However, Pepe's creator didn't like it that Pepe the Frog is being used as a hate symbol, and he will sue any organization who uses Pepe as a hate symbol.
References
Internet memes
Virgin Islands

The Virgin Islands are part of the Leeward Islands, which are the northern part of the Lesser Antilles. They are between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean.
The eastern islands are the British Virgin Islands. The British Virgin Islands is an overseas territory of the United Kingdom. It includes Tortola, Virgin Gorda, Jost Van Dyke and Anegada.
The western Virgin Islands are the United States Virgin Islands. It includes St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas and Water Island. The Virgin Passage separates the U.S. Virgin Islands from the Spanish Virgin Islands of Vieques and Culebra, which are part of Puerto Rico. The United States dollar is the official currency on both the British and U.S. Virgin Islands as well as the Spanish/Puerto Rican Virgin Islands.
Caribbean islands
Archipelagos
Backlash (2008)

Backlash (2008) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on April 27, 2008 at the 1st Mariner Arena in Baltimore, Maryland. It was the tenth Backlash event held by the WWE.
Matches
References
Other websites
Official Backlash 2008 website
2008 in professional wrestling
Sports in Baltimore
WWE Backlash
2008 in the United States
2000s in Baltimore
Shart

Shart is the name of several Bollywood and Tollywood movies.
Shart (1954), directed by Bibhuti Mitra, starring Deepak and Shashikala
Shart (1969), directed by Kewal Misra, starring Sanjay Khan and Mumtaz
Shart (1986), directed by Ketan Anand, starring Naseeruddin Shah and Shabana Azmi
Shart: The Challenge (2004), directed by Puri Jagannadh, starring Amrita Arora and Snehal Dabi
Piqua, Ohio

Piqua ( ) is a city in Miami County, southwest Ohio, United States, 27 miles north of Dayton. The population was 20,522 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Ohio
Lamborghini Jarama

The Lamborghini Jarama is a grand tourer car made by Lamborghini from 1970 to 1976. It is the successor to the Islero, and uses the same Lamborghini V12 as it. The Jarama was designed by Marcello Gandini.
History
The Jarama was designed to replace the Islero. It was introduced in 1970 at the Geneva Motor Show. Lamborghini built the Jarama to meet U.S. standards by using a modified version of the Espada's chassis. A total of 328 Jaramas were built.
The Jarama weighed dry, which was heavier than the Islero. It was powered by the same Lamborghini V12 engine that was used in the Islero and Espada. The engine sent power to the rear wheels through a 5-speed manual transmission. The original Jarama (1970-1973) model was claimed to produce .
Jarama S
The Jarama S (also known as Jarama GTS) was introduced in 1972. It had an upgraded engine, which allowed it to produce . The Jarama S featured a few minor exterior changes as well. Power assisted steering was standard on the Jarama S. Removable roof panels and a Chrysler TorqueFlite automatic transmission were also available as options. Lamborghini built 150 of the Jarama S.
The Jarama was Ferruccio Lamborghini's favorite model. Ferruccio stated in a 1991 interview that "I preferred the Jarama to all the others, because it is the perfect compromise between the Miura and the Espada"
Engine and transmission
The Jarama used the Lamborghini V12 from the Espada and the Islero. The engine produced in the standard Jarama, and in the Jarama S. The engine was paired to a five-speed manual transmission in the Jarama, with a TorqueFlite three-speed automatic transmission an option in the Jarama S.
Performance
The Jarama S was able to accelerate from 0-60 miles per hour (0-97 kilometres per hour) in 5.3 seconds. It was also able to reach 100 miles per hour (161 kilometres per hour) in 11.7 seconds. The Jarama S had a quarter-mile time of 13.5 seconds, with a speed of 107 miles per hour at the end of the quarter mile.
Related pages
Lamborghini Espada
Lamborghini Islero
References
Jarama
1970s automobiles
Blind Date (1987 movie)

Blind Date is a romantic comedy movie released in 1987. It was directed by Blake Edwards and featured Bruce Willis in his first credited lead role, alongside Kim Basinger. Although the movie received mostly negative reviews from critics, it performed well financially and debuted at the top of the box office charts.
References
Other websites
American romantic comedy movies
1987 romantic comedy movies
Movies directed by Blake Edwards
1980s English-language movies
Columbia Pictures movies
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies set in the 1980s
Azerbaijani manat

The Manat is the national money used in Azerbaijan. It is divided into 100 q@pik. The word manat comes from the Russian word "moneta" which means coin. Manat was also the name of the Soviet ruble in both the Azerbaijani and Turkmen languages.
The Azerbaijani manat symbol, , is not easily typed on computers, so "m" or "man." can be used instead.
Azerbaijani manat is also written as AZN. In Azerbaijan people can only use manats. Azebaijani manats are more valuable than the United States dollar and almost as valuable as the Euro.
Related pages
Q@pik
Azerbaijan
Economy of Azerbaijan
Agriculture in Azerbaijan
Other websites
Der Standard article on the redenomination
Azerbaijan International. Azerbaijan's New Manats: Design and Transition to a New Currency
Catalog of Azeri coins and banknotes
Economy of Azerbaijan
Currency of Asia
Currency of Europe
The Predator (movie)

The Predator is a 2018 science fiction horror comedy movie and the fourth movie in the Predator franchise. It was written and directed by Shane Black.
Cast
Boyd Holbrook
Keegan-Michael Key
Olivia Munn
Jacob Tremblay
2018 horror movies
2018 science fiction movies
2010s monster movies
American science fiction horror movies
American monster movies
Autism in fiction
Predator movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies about autism
Movies set in 2018
Screenplays by Shane Black
End of the Lunch

End of the Lunch is an oil painting by Pierre Auguste Renoir. It was painted in 1879. Francois Mathey writes, "This picture, redolent with a warm, healthy, and vibrant sensuality was painted under the arbor of Oliver's restaurant in Montmartre." The people in the picture are Ellen Andree, the artist's current model Marguerite, and the son of someone who owned a ship.
References
1870s paintings
French paintings
Yellow-eyed penguin

The yellow-eyed penguin (Megadyptes antipodes), also known as the hoiho or tarakara, is an endangered species of penguin, and the third largest penguin in the world. The penguin gets its name from the yellow stripes on its head. They live and breed on the sea shore of New Zealand and some also in the Antarctic islands in the south. They have a high pitched call which can be heard very clearly.
Yellow-eyed penguins eat small to medium sized fish, red cod and squid.
They make their nests out of twigs, grass and leaves, carefully formed into a bowl shape. The chicks take 39 to 51 days to hatch and both parents share keeping the eggs warm.
Other websites
http://www.siec.k12.in.us/west/proj/penguins/yellow.html
http://www.doc.govt.nz/conservation/native-animals/birds/sea-and-shore-birds/penguins/yellow-eyed-penguin-hoiho/facts/
Penguins
Birds of New Zealand
Takuya Mikami

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as an Association football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2002||rowspan="3"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2003||4||0||0||0||4||0||8||0
|-
|2004||1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||19||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||21||0
|-
|2005||38||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||39||1
|-
|2006||J. League 1||11||0||1||0||5||0||17||0
|-
|2007||Kyoto Sanga||J. League 2||25||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||26||1
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Ehime ||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||35||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||36||0
|-
|2009||29||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||30||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
162||2||8||0||10||0||180||2
162||2||8||0||10||0||180||2
|}
References
1980 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
American Bulldog

The American Bulldog is a large breed of dog. It comes from the Old English Bulldog. They are now used on animal farms, in dog sports, and for showing. They are part of American culture and history. They are shown as strong and tough. In November 2019, the American Bulldog was added to the American Kennel Club (AKC) Foundation Stock Service (FSS).
Dog breeds
Temple Terrace, Florida

Temple Terrace is a city of Florida in the United States.
Cities in Florida
Ripley, Illinois

Ripley is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Additional Member System

The Additional Member System is an electoral system used to produce a more proportional result than Plurality voting, also known as First Past The Post. It is sometimes referred to as Mixed Member Proportional but these two electoral systems have different ways of allocating list seats. The term additional member system is almost only used in the United Kingdom but has been used to describe Italy's Electoral system from 1993 to 2005.
Method of voting & calculation
Method of voting
In the Additional Member System the voter has two votes ; one vote goes to an local representative or multiple representatives from a geographical electoral district. This is commonly referred as a constituency vote. The other vote goes to a political party. This is commonly referred as a list vote and is to represent the voter in a wider region.
Calculation
Firstly, the Constituency vote is counted: the votes are counted and the candidate with the most votes, even if the candidate did not reach a majority, wins the seat.
Next, each party's Member Score is calculated using a formula:
V = Party List Vote
S = Seat already won
Once the party's member score is calculated the list seats are given to each political party using the D'hondt formula.
Example
In this Hypothetical Example there is 100,000 voters and there are: 3 political Parties, 10 total Seats (6 constituency seats and 4 list seats).
List seats calculation
Current usage
The London Assembly
The Scottish Parliament
The Welsh Assembly
The Italian Parliament
Italian electoral system
Mattarellum
Italy's Parliament used from 1993 to 2005 used a system which was sometimes called the additional member system but was known as Mattarellum, it had 75% of seats allocated using Plurality voting and 25% of seats used to create a proportional legislature. It had a complex system to allocate proportional seats which was called Scorporo.
Rosatellum
Rosatellum, officially known as the Italian Electoral Law of 2017, Is an additional member system with 36% of seats allocated using Plurality Voting and 64% of seats used to create a proportional legislature. The new electoral law was supported by the current government's Democratic Party and the coalition partner Popular Alternative, but also by the opposition parties Forza Italia, Lega Nord and Liberal Popular Alliance. However, two parties (the Five Star Movement and the Democratic and Progressive Movement) did not support the new electoral system. The electoral law was approved on the 12th October by the Chamber of Deputies with 375 votes in favor and 215 against and on 26 October by the Senate with 214 votes against 61.
References
Voting systems
Janakinath Bose

Janakinath Bose (28 May 1860 - 2 December 1934) was an Indian lawyer and the father of Indian independence leader Subhas Chandra Bose.
References
1860 births
1934 deaths
Indian activists
Indian lawyers
Tasman Sea

The Tasman Sea is the sea between Australia and New Zealand. It was named after Dutch explorer Abel Tasman. It is about across, and from north to south. The sea is part of the south Pacific Ocean. Its Maori name is Te Tai-o-Rehua, and it is sometimes called The Ditch by Australians and New Zealanders.
Seas of the Pacific Ocean
Bodies of water of Oceania
Bodies of water of Australia
Geography of New Zealand
Deandra Dottin

Deandra Jalisa Shakira Dottin is a cricketer from Barbados. He was born on June 21, 1991.
References
Other websites
1991 births
Living people
Barbadian cricketers
Cotton Club

The Cotton Club was a New York City night club in the 1920s and 30s.It was first in the Harlem neighborhood on 142nd St & Lenox Ave from 1923 to 1935. Then for a brief period from 1936 to 1940 it was in the midtown Theater District. The club was a big success in America's Prohibition Era.
The club had a whites-only policy for customers, but featured many of the best black entertainers and jazz musicians of the era. Stars included (musicians) Cab Calloway, Andrew Preer, Fletcher Henderson, Duke Ellington, Jimmie Lunceford, Louis Armstrong, Count Basie, Fats Waller - (vocalists) Adelaide Hall, Lottie Gee, Ethel Waters, Avon Long, Aida Ward, Edith Wilson, the Dandridge Sisters, Avis Andrews, Will Vodery Choir, Berry Brothers, Nina Mae McKinney, Billie Holiday, Lena Horne and (dancers) Bill Robinson, The Nicholas Brothers, Stepin Fetchit, Butterbeans and Suzy, Earl Snakehips Tucker and Evelyn Welch.
During its heyday, the Cotton Club served as a hip meeting spot featuring regular "Celebrity Nights" on Sundays, which featured celebrity guests such as Jimmy Durante, George Gershwin, Sophie Tucker, Paul Robeson, Al Jolson, Mae West, Richard Rodgers, Irving Berlin, Eddie Cantor, Fanny Brice, Langston Hughes, Judy Garland, Moss Hart and Mayor Jimmy Walker among others.
The club was set up by world boxing champion Jack Johnson, but taken over by the Yorkshire-born gangster Owney Madden in 1923. Johnson stayed on as manager.
References
1923 establishments in the United States
1920s establishments in New York (state)
1940 disestablishments
Entertainment in New York City
Entertainment venues
1940s disestablishments in the United States
20th-century disestablishments in New York (state)
Titanic 666

Titanic 666 is a sobrenatural movie produced by The Asylum, released on April 15, 2022 on the Tubi streaming platform for the 110th anniversary of the sinking of the Titanic, this film has received various reviews just like its predecessor (Titanic II).
Synopsis
A couple of influencers embark on the maiden voyage of the new Titanic III, which takes on a macabre hue before the ghosts of the real Titanic, who are invoked to scare the passengers and crew, who would suffer the same fate as the Titanic 110 years before.
Cast
Keesha Sharp - Captain Celeste Rhoades
Jamie Bamber - Professor Hal Cochran
Lydia Hearst - Idina Bess
AnnaLynne McCord - Mia Stone
Joseph Gatt - Brian Andrews
Giovannie Espiritu - Nancy
References
Other websites
Titanic 666 at Rotten Tomatoes
2022 movies
2020s English-language movies
2022 horror movies
American horror movies
American independent movies
Mockbuster movies
Orangeville, Ontario

Orangeville (Canada 2016 Census 28,900) is a town in south-central Ontario, Canada. It is the seat of Dufferin County.
References
Towns in Ontario
1863 establishments
Cities in Ontario
Préaux-Saint-Sébastien

Preaux-Saint-Sebastien is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Livarot-Pays-d'Auge.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Alvin Baldus

Alvin James Baldus (April 27, 1926 - February 2, 2017) was an American politician. He was member of the Democratic Party. He served in the United States House of Representatives from 1975 to 1981, as a member for Wisconsin. He lost his re-election in 1980.
Baldus was born in Garner, Iowa. He grew up in Elkton and Austin in Minnesota. He studied at Riverland Community College. Baldus died on February 2, 2017 in Menomonie, Wisconsin, aged 90.
References
Other websites
1926 births
2017 deaths
Politicians from Iowa
Politicians from Minnesota
United States representatives from Wisconsin
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Beaulencourt

Beaulencourt is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Gualberto do Rosário

Antonio Gualberto do Rosario () (born October 12, 1950) was Prime Minister of Cape Verde from 29 July 2000 to 1 February 2001. He was also the acting Prime Minister from July to October 2000 and Leader of the Movement for Democracy.
References
1950 births
Prime Ministers of Cape Verde
Living people
Tank car

A tank car or tank wagon is a type of railroad car designed to transport liquids or gases.
Rolling stock
Otakar Černý

Otakar Cerny (10 September 1943 - February 2021) was a Czech sports journalist and television presenter.
In 1969, he began working for Czechoslovak Television, which would become Ceska televize. After the fall of Czechoslovakia, he moderated the television programs Debata and Co tyden dal.
He became a spokesperson for the Czech Ministry of Health from 2000 to 2002. He was then editor-in-chief of Redakce sportu.
Otakar Cerny died in February 2021 at the age of 77.
References
1943 births
2021 deaths
Czech journalists
Czech television presenters
Indianapolis

Indianapolis ( ), commonly called Indy, is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Indiana. It is also the seat of Marion County and is combined with the county as a part of Unigov. The U.S. Census Bureau said that the population of Indianapolis together with Marion County was 977,203 in 2020. The "balance" population was 887,642. This measurement leaves out some cities that are slightly autonomous from Unigov. It is the 16th-most populous city in the U.S., the third-most populous city in the Midwest after Chicago and Columbus, Ohio, and the fourth-most populous state capital after Phoenix, Arizona, Austin, Texas, and Columbus. The Indianapolis metropolitan area is the 33rd-most populous metropolitan statistical area in the U.S., with 2,111,040 residents. Its combined statistical area ranks 28th, with a population of 2,431,361. Indianapolis has an area of . This makes it the 18th largest city by land area in the U.S.
Indigenous peoples lived in the area as early as 10,000 BC. In 1818, the Lenape gave their territory to the U.S. in the Treaty of St. Mary's. In 1821, Indianapolis was made as a planned city to be the new capital of Indiana. The old capital was Corydon. The city was platted by Alexander Ralston and Elias Pym Fordham on a grid next to the White River. The finishing of the National and Michigan roads and the start of railroad building made the city an important transport hub. Two of the nicknames for Indianapolis (the "Crossroads of America" and "Railroad City") matches the city's history with transportation. In 1970, Indianapolis and Marion County were combined. This system is called Unigov. The city is led by an elected 25-member city-county council led by the mayor.
Indianapolis has the 30th-largest city economy in the U.S. It is based on the industries of trade, transportation, utilities, business services, education, health, government, leisure, and manufacturing. The city has big amateur sports and auto racing markets. The city is home to three Fortune 500 companies, two major league sports teams, the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League and the Indiana Pacers of the National Basketball Association, five university campuses, and many museums. Indianapolis has the world's largest children's museum. The city is maybe best known for hosting the world's largest single-day sporting event, the Indianapolis 500. The city has many historic sites and districts. Indianapolis has the most monuments about veterans and war casualties in the U.S. outside of Washington, D.C.
References
County seats in Indiana
State capitals in the United States
1821 establishments in Indiana
Ádria Santos

Adria Santos (born 11 August 1974) is a former Brazilian Paralympic sprinter. She competed in category T11 events at six consecutive Paralympics from 1988 to 2008 and won at least one medal on each occasion. She was a final torch bearer at the 2016 Summer Paralympics opening ceremony.
She won Gold medals at the 1992 Summer Paralympics in the 100 meters, the 2000 Summer Paralympics in the 100 meters, and 200 meters, and 2004 Summer Paralympics in the 100 meters.
Life
She lost her sight entirely in 1994.
She started her career as a sprinter in 1987, at the age of 13, at Instituto Sao Rafael, a special school for the visually impaired in Belo Horizonte .
Throughout her career, Adria accumulated 13 medals in the Paralympic Games, four of which were gold and eight silver and one bronze. In addition to this achievement, she won about 73 medals in international competitions, and 542 medals in national competitions, including the third championship by the International Amateur Athletics Federation.
References
1974 births
Living people
Brazilian athletes
Blind sportspeople
Brazilian Paralympic bronze medalists
Paralympic gold medalists
Paralympic silver medalists
Sprinters
Sortition

Allotment, also known as sortition, is a method of selection by some form of lottery. It is used to have an equal chance to be selected for those that are involved. For instance it is done by drawing coloured pebbles from a bag. In the democracy of Athens in Ancient Greece sortition was the main method for appointing officials. People thought it this method was one of the principal characteristics of democracy.
Aristotle saw equality and democracy in a close context:
"Democracy arose from the idea that those who are equal in any respect are equal absolutely. All are alike free, therefore they claim that all are free absolutely... The next is when the democrats, on the grounds that they are all equal, claim equal participation in everything."
Examples
Historical
The Athenian democracy made much use of sortition, with nearly all government offices filled by lottery rather than by election.
The Doge of Venice was appointed by a lengthy procedure using alternating rounds of sortition and election.
The Signoria of Florence and other Italian city republics was elected by lot during the medieval period.
Related pages
Election
Appointment
References
Other websites
Citizens' Assembly on Electoral Reform (official website).
South Australian Constitutional Convention (official website)
The Loka Institute (official website)
Sortition. Newsletter of the Society for Democracy including Random Selection (UK).
A Citizen Legislature
Integrating Public Voting And Random Selection for True Democracy
Ancient Greece
Politics
SummerSlam (2014)

SummerSlam (2014) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by WWE. It was held on August 17, 2014 at Staples Center in Los Angeles, California. It was the twenty-seventh SummerSlam event held by the WWE.
The main event saw Brock Lesnar defeat John Cena to win his fourth WWE World Heavyweight Championship.
Matches
1The lumberjacks for the match were: Big E, Bo Dallas, Cesaro, Curtis Axel, Damien Sandow, Erick Rowan, Fandango, Goldust, Heath Slater, Jey Uso, Jimmy Uso, Kane, Kofi Kingston, Luke Harper, R-Truth, Rob Van Dam, Ryback, Sin Cara, Stardust, and Titus O'Neil
References
Other websites
Official SummerSlam 2014 website
2014 in professional wrestling
Sports in Los Angeles
SummerSlam
2014 in the United States
2010s in Los Angeles, California
August 2014 events
Plavilla

Plavilla is a commune of 110 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Lucia Mee

Lucia Quinney Mee BEM (28 May 1999 - 24 May 2020) was a Northern Irish campaigner for organ donation, having had four liver transplants herself, the first at the age of eight. She took part in the 2016 Transplant Games. She started the Live Loudly Donate Proudly campaign.
References
Other websites
lucia.mee - Live Loudly Donate Proudly
1999 births
2020 deaths
People from County Antrim
Organ transplant recipients
British health activists
Jim Renacci

James B. Renacci (born December 3, 1958) is an American businessperson and politician. In 2011, he became the U.S. Representative for . He left the office on January 3, 2019. He is a member of the Republican Party. He served as Mayor of Wadsworth, Ohio, from 2004 to 2008.
In March 2017, Renacci announced his candidacy for the governorship of Ohio for the 2018 election. However, he later dropped out to run for the United States Senate. He lost the general election to incumbent Sherrod Brown.
In June 2021, Renacci announced that he would run for Governor of Ohio against incumbent Mike DeWine for the Republican nomination.
References
Other websites
Congressman Jim Renacci official U.S. House site
Jim Renacci for US Senate
1958 births
Living people
Businesspeople from Ohio
American mayors
United States representatives from Ohio
Republican Party (United States) politicians
American Roman Catholics
Soumagne

Soumagne is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liege.
In 2007, 15562 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 36 North, 05deg 44 East.
References
Municipalities of Liege
Baby Blue Marine

Baby Blue Marine is a 1976 American World War II drama movie directed by John D. Hancock and produced by Aaron Spelling, Leonard Goldberg. It stars Jan-Michael Vincent, Richard Gere, Bruno Kirby, Art Lund, Adam Arkin, Michael Conrad, Dana Elcar, Allan Miller and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Other websites
1976 drama movies
1976 war movies
American drama movies
American war movies
World War II movies
Columbia Pictures movies
Movies set in California
Movies directed by John D. Hancock
Aila Meriluoto

Aila Meriluoto (10 January 1924 - 21 October 2019) was a Finnish poet, writer and translator. She was born in Pieksamaki, Finland. She became the most celebrated and widely read female poet of post-war Finland. The themes of her poems were art and femininity. In collection Pahat unet (1956) some of the poems have a free form. The next collection, Portaat, came five years later.
In addition to poems, Meriluoto wrote novels, and books for young people. She has translated works by Harry Martinson, Rainer Maria Rilke, Shakespeare and Goethe.
Meriluoto died in a care home in Helsinki on 21 October 2019, aged 95.
References
1924 births
2019 deaths
Finnish poets
Feminist writers
Translators
Indy Baijens

Indy Baijens (born 4 February 2001 in Zaandam) is a Dutch volleyball player for ASPTT Mulhouse and the Dutch national team.
She participated at the 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship and 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League.
References
Other websites
FIVB profile,
CEV profile
2001 births
Living people
Dutch volleyball players
People from Zaanstad
Sportspeople from North Holland
Seydou Doumbia

Seydou Doumbia (born 12 December 1987) is a Cote d'Ivoire football player. He plays for Young Boys and Cote d'Ivoire national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||Denguele d'Odienne||Premier Division||20||15||||||||||||||20||15
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Kashiwa Reysol||J. League 2||6||0||2||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||8||2
|-
|2007||J. League 1||18||3||0||0||5||1||colspan="2"|-||23||4
|-
|2008||Tokushima Vortis||J. League 2||16||7||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||16||7
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Young Boys||rowspan="2"|Super League||32||20||6||5||colspan="2"|-||3||0||41||25
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
20||15||||||||||||||20||15
40||10||2||2||5||1||colspan="2"|-||47||13
32||20||6||5||colspan="2"|-||3||0||41||25
92||45||8||7||5||1||3||0||108||53
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2008||1||0
|-
|2009||3||1
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||4||1
|}
References
1987 births
Living people
Ivorian footballers
Calabria

Calabria, officially the Regione Calabria, is a region in the southern part of the Italian peninsula. It is the tenth largest Italian region by total area (after Apulia and Toscana) with 5,877 sq mi (15,222 km2). It has more people than any other state with over 2 million people as of 2020. Its largest cities are Reggio Calabria, Cosenza, and Vibo Valentia. The capital is Catanzaro. The region around its borders are Basilicata to the north, the Gulf of Taranto to the east, the Ionian Sea to the south, the Strait of Messina to the southwest, which separates it from the Sicily, and the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west.
Calabria is the Italian region with the 14th largest economy and one of the most largest in the South .
Provinces
Catanzaro
Cosenza
Crotone
Reggio Calabria
Vibo Valentia
Other websites
Official Site (IT)
Calabria Web Portal (IT)
Ferrari F50

The Ferrari F50 is a sports car made by Ferrari in 1995. It was created to celebrate the company's 50th anniversary. The car has two doors. It is a two-seated convertible with a removable hardtop. It has a 4.7 L V12 engine that was based on the 3.5 L V12 used in the 1992 Ferrari F92A Formula One car.
Only 349 Ferrari F50's were made. This was because Ferrari wanted it to be rare. The last F50 was produced in Maranello, Italy in July 1997.
It was made in 5 different colors: red, dark red, yellow, black and silver.
The Ferrari F50 can reach a top speed of 205 miles per hour.
Ferrari
List of rivers of Iraq

This is a list of rivers in Iraq.
Persian Gulf
Shatt al-Arab
Euphrates
Shatt al-Hayy or Gharraf Canal, distributary of the Tigris
Wadi al-Khirr
Wadi al-Ubayyid
Wadi al-Ghadaf
Wadi Tharthar
Wadi Hawran
Tigris
Diyala River
Alwand River
Al Uzaym River or Adhaim River
Khasa River
Little Zab
Great Zab
Khazir River
Khabur River
Syrian Desert
Wadi al-Mirah
Wadi Hamir
Wadi Ar'ar
Wadi al Batin
References
Rand McNally, The New International Atlas, 1993.
Iraq
Iraq
rivers
List of cities and towns in Poland

This is a list of cities and towns in Poland. This list is made up of a list of Polish cities and towns by population and a full list of cities and towns in Poland in alphabetical order.
Largest cities and towns by population
Poland has:
1 city over 1,000,000
4 cities from 500,000 to 999,999:
6 cities from 250,000 to 499,999:
26 cities from 100,000 to 249,999:
45 cities and 1 town from 50,000 to 99,999
25 cities and 69 towns from 25,000 to 49,999
221 towns from 10,000 do 24,999
187 towns from 5,000 to 9,999
220 towns from 2,500 to 4,999
140 towns from 1,000 to 2,499
9 towns below 1,000.
Below is a table of the most populated cities and towns in Poland. The table ranks cities by population based on data from the Central Statistical Office of Poland.
Cities and towns alphabetically
A
B
Ba-Be
Bi-Bl
Bo-Br
Bu-By
C
Ce-Ch
Ci-Cz
C
Cmielow
D
Da-Do
Dr-Dz
E
Elblag
Elk
F
Frampol
Frombork
G
Ga-Gn
Go - Go
Gr-Gu
H
Hajnowka
Halinow
Hel
Hrubieszow
I
J
K
Ka-Kc
Ke-Kn
Ko
Kr-Kw
L
La-Li
Lu-Lw
L
M
Ma
Mi
Mo-My
N
Na-Ni
No-Ny
O
Ob-Or
Os-Oz
P
Pa-Pe
Pi-Pl
Pn-Po
Pr-Py
R
Ra
Re-Rz
S
Sa-Si
Sk-Sl
So
St
Su-Sy
Sz
S
T
U
W
Wa-We
Wi-Wl
Wo-Wy
Z
Z
Footnotes
Other websites
Central Statistical Office of Poland
City Population: Poland (statistics & map)
List of official names of localities and their parts
Poland
Cities and towns
Poland
Frohen-le-Petit

Frohen-le-Petit is a former commune. It is in Picardie in the Somme department in north France. On 1 January 2007, it was merged into the new commune of Frohen-sur-Authie.
Former communes in Somme
Tom Spurgeon

Thomas Spurgeon (December 16, 1968 - November 13, 2019) was an American writer, historian and editor. He worked in the field of comics, known for his five-year run as editor of The Comics Journal and his blog The Comics Reporter. He was a three time winner of the Eisner Award. Spurgeon was born in Muncie, Indiana.
Spurgeon died on November 13, 2019 in Columbus, Ohio at age 51.
References
Other websites
The Comics Reporter
"Chasing Tom Spurgeon", interview (June 13, 2005)
Tom Spurgeon | On the Serious Side (February 26, 2010)
1968 births
2019 deaths
American comics writers
American historians
American journalists
American critics
Writers from Indiana
People from Muncie, Indiana
Circa Survive

Circa Survive is a rock band from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. They formed in 2004. The band has vocalist Anthony Green. He was a singer of Saosin and members of the now-defunct This Day Forward.
Their first album, Juturna, was released on April 19, 2005 by Equal Vision Records, which got mixed reviews. However their second album, On Letting Go, released on May 29, 2007, garnered big reviewer acclaim. Their upcoming album, Blue Sky Noise, will be released on April 20, 2010 on Atlantic Records as the band has finished their term with Equal Vision Records.
Studio albums
Juturna (2005)
On Letting Go (2007)
Blue Sky Noise (2010)
Violent Waves (2012)
Descensus (2014)
The Amulet (2017)
American rock bands
Musical groups from Philadelphia
2004 establishments in the United States
2000s establishments in Pennsylvania
Ismail Kadare

Ismail Kadare (, also spelled Kadare; born 28 January 1936) is an Albanian novelist and poet. He is known for writing short stories until the publication of his first novel, The General of the Dead Army.
In 1996, he became a lifetime member of the Academy of Moral and Political Sciences of France. In 2005, he won the first Man Booker International Prize and in 2016, he was Commandeur de la Legion d'Honneur recipient.
Kadare has been said he might win the Nobel Prize in Literature. His works have been published in about 30 languages.
References
Other websites
Vepra e plote e Kadarese
National Library of Albania
In the Palace of Nightmares': An Exchange - New York Review of Books
1936 births
Living people
Albanian writers
Poets
Yuichi Nemoto

Yuichi Nemoto (born 21 July 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Zweigen Kanazawa.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||2||0||2||0||4||0
|-
|2001||5||0||0||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|2002||Cerezo Osaka||J. League 2||34||4||3||1||colspan="2"|-||37||5
|-
|2003||Vegalta Sendai||J. League 1||28||2||1||0||6||0||35||2
|-
|2004||rowspan="5"|Oita Trinita||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||18||2||1||0||4||0||23||2
|-
|2005||23||0||1||0||2||0||26||0
|-
|2006||34||1||2||0||6||0||42||1
|-
|2007||20||0||0||0||3||0||23||0
|-
|2008||5||0||0||0||3||0||8||0
|-
|2008||JEF United Ichihara Chiba||J. League 1||7||0||1||0||0||0||8||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Zweigen Kanazawa||Regional Leagues||14||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||16||2
|-
|2010||Football League||||||||||||||||
188||11||13||1||26||0||227||12
174||9||11||1||26||0||211||10
|}
References
1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Ibaraki Prefecture
Far Cry 6

Far Cry 6 is a 2021 action-adventure first-person shooter game made and published by Ubisoft. It is the sixth main game in the Far Cry series and the successor to 2018's Far Cry 5. The main villian of the game is portrayed by actor Giancarlo Esposito.
Ubisoft games
PlayStation 4 games
PlayStation 5 games
Xbox One games
Xbox Series X and Series S games
Harry Staal

Harry Staal (born 10 February 1909) was a Dutch professional boxer. He competed in the heavyweight category. He competed internationally and fought between 1932 and 1947.
Staal made his debut on 7 November 1932 in Rotterdam against Belgian Louis Wilms and won (KO). During his career he had 69 fights, winning 32 of them (30 losses, 6 draws).
Staal fought among others against Belgian Pierre Charles, German Kurt Hayman, Canadian Larry Gains, Canadian Al Delaney, Irish Jack Doyle, Swedish Anne Anderson, British Jack Petiffer and British Midlands champion Frank Borrington.
Staal became national champion in 1937 and 1939.
During World War II Staal and his Jewish girlfriend were arrested by and taken to Amersfoort concentration camp. His manager Theo Huizenaar, who had his own boxing location, was able to release Staal. Huizenaar requested that he needed Staal for a boxing fight. Pressured by German boxing promotor Walter Englert, the Germans let Staal go but not his girlfriend.
References
Other websites
Dutch newspaper articles -- via Delpher
Dutch boxers
1909 births
Year of death missing
Clouds of Sils Maria

Clouds of Sils Maria is a 2014 drama movie. Kristen Stewart plays Valentine. Juliette Binoche plays Maria. Chloe Grace Moretz plays Jo-Ann Ellis.
The movie was first shown at the Cannes Film Festival in May 2014. It will be released in the United States in December 2014.
2014 drama movies
German drama movies
French drama movies
Swiss drama movies
Movies directed by Olivier Assayas
Lecumberry

Lecumberry is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
References
Lecumberry
Studio apartment

A studio apartment, studio flat or efficiency apartment is an apartment without a separate bedroom. Instead, the sleeping area is in the living room. Studio apartments are usually the smallest and least expensive ones in a given city. A studio apartment can be a peid-a-terre.
Accommodations
Sanjeev Bhaskar

Sanjeev Bhaskar OBE (born 31 October 1963) is a British actor, broadcaster, and comedian. He is best known as a talker in the ITV's daytime show The Switch since 25 November 2019 and for his work in the BBC Two sketch comedy series Goodness Gracious Me and star of the sitcom The Kumars at No. 42. He also starred as Dr. Prem Sharma in The Indian Doctor and a main role as DI Sunny Khan in Unforgotten.
Bhaskar is currently the Chancellor of the University of Sussex.
In 2003, he was listed in The Observer as one of the 50 funniest acts in British comedy. In 2006, Bhaskar was honored with the Order of the British Empire.
References
Other websites
Q&A - The Guardian, 2008-09-20. Retrieved 2009-6-29.
bbc.co.uk - Desert Island Disks: Sanjeev Bhaskar
1963 births
Living people
Actors from London
British educators
British movie actors
British stage actors
British television actors
British television presenters
British television writers
British voice actors
Comedians from London
Writers from London