pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Raymond Martin (cyclist)

Raymond Martin (born 22 May 1949) is a French retired professional cyclist. In the 1980 Tour de France he finished third overall and won the Polka dot jersey for being the best climber. He also competed in the individual road race at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Palmares
1972
National Amateur Road Race Championship
1974
GP Ouest-France
Lescouet-Jugon
Route Niveroise
1975
Paris-Camembert
1978
Grand Prix de Plumelec-Morbihan
Josselin
1979
Paris-Camembert
1980
Agon-Coutainville
Lescouet-Jugon
Trophee des Grimpeurs
1980 Tour de France:
Winner stage 13
Winner mountains classification
3rd place overall classification
1982
1982 Tour de France:
8th place overall classification
References
Other websites
Official Tour de France results for Raymond Martin (cyclist)
1949 births
1972 Summer Olympics
French cyclists
French Olympians
Living people
People from Normandy
Tour de France cyclists
Krummennaab

Krummennaab is a municipality in Tirschenreuth in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Tirschenreuth (district)
1667

Events
January 20 - Poland cedes Kyiv, Smolensk, and eastern Ukraine to Russia in the Treaty of Andrusovo that put a final end to the Deluge, and Poland lost its status as a Central European power.
April 27 - The blind, impoverished John Milton sells the copyright of Paradise Lost for PS10.
June 12-17 - In the Raid on the Medway, a Dutch fleet under admiral Michiel de Ruyter burns Sheerness, sails up the River Medway, raids Chatham dockyards and escapes with the royal barge The Royal Charles.
June 15 - The first human blood transfusion is administered by Dr. Jean-Baptiste Denys. He transfuses the blood of a sheep to a 15-year-old boy. (Though this operation is a success, a later patient dies from the procedure and Denys is accused of murder).
June 20 - Dutch troops attack Royal Navy ships in London and Chatham and burn them.
July 31 - Second Anglo-Dutch War ends: The Treaty of Breda ends the war. The treaty also recognizes Acadia as a French possession.
October 18 - Brooklyn is chartered under the name Brueckelen by Mathias Nicolls, Governor of New Netherland.
November 25 - Devastating earthquake rocks Caucasia, killing 80,000 people.
Suleiman I becomes Shah of Persia.
The Mogul Emperor Aurangzeb buys off the bandit Shivaji by making him a Rajah and allowing him to collect taxes.
Robert Hooke demonstrates that the alteration of the blood in the lungs is essential for respiration.
The War of Devolution begins, France invades Flanders and Free County.
Louis XIV of France abolishes the Livre Parisis (Paris Pound) in favor of the much more widely used Livre Tournois (Tours Pound). He also designates Gabriel-Nicolas de la Reynie as first chief of "police" of Paris.
French army uses grenadiers.
Yohannes succeeds his father Fasildos as Emperor of Ethiopia.
Births
August 11 - Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici, Tuscan princess
November 30 - Jonathan Swift, Irish writer
Villeneuve-d'Aval

Villeneuve-d'Aval is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Jura department in east France.
References
Communes in Jura
Câmara municipal

A camara municipal (, meaning municipal chamber) is a type of municipal governing body, it exist in countries of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (Portuguese speaking countries).
Government of Portugal
Canton of Solothurn

Solothurn is a canton of Switzerland. It can be found in the northwest of Switzerland. The capital is Solothurn.
Districts
There are 10 districts in Solothurn:
Bucheggberg, Amtei Wasseramt-Bucheggberg
Dorneck, Amtei Dorneck-Thierstein (unofficially Schwarzbubenland)
Gau, Amtei Thal-Gau
Gosgen, Amtei Olten-Gosgen (unofficially Niederamt)
Lebern, Amtei Solothurn-Lebern
Olten, Amtei Olten-Gosgen
Solothurn, Amtei Solothurn-Lebern
Thal, Amtei Thal-Gau
Thierstein, Amtei Dorneck-Thierstein
Wasseramt, Amtei Wasseramt-Bucheggberg
Municipalities
The canton has 125 municipalities:
References
Other websites
Official site
Official statistics
Aérospatiale SN-601 Corvette

The Aerospatiale SN-601 Corvette is a French twin-turbojet aircraft. It was the only one business jet built by Aerospatiale. It can carry two pilots and between 6 and 14 passengers.
Civil aircraft
Corvette
Pineapple Express (movie)

Pineapple Express is an 2008 American stoner action comedy movie produced by Judd Apatow and Shauna Robertson, and directed by David Gordon Green. It was released on August 6, 2008 in North America. The movie received positive reviews with a 68% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 64 out of 100 from Metacritic.
Cast
Seth Rogen as Dale Denton
James Franco as Saul Silver
Danny McBride as Red
Kevin Corrigan as Budlofsky
Craig Robinson as Matheson
Gary Cole as Ted Jones
Rosie Perez as Officer Carol Brazier
Ed Begley, Jr. as Robert
Nora Dunn as Shannon
Amber Heard as Angie Anderson
Joe Lo Truglio as Mr. Edwards
Arthur Napiontek as Clark
Adam Crosby as Ack
Cleo King as Police Liaison Officer
Bill Hader as Private Miller
James Remar as General Bratt
David C. Cook as Chris Gebert
Mae LaBorde as Mrs. Mendelson
Jonathan Walker Spencer as Scientist
Jeffrey Ng as Computer Programmer
Jack Kehler as Walter
Steve Bannos as Jared
Ken Jeong as Ken
Mae Laborde as Mrs. Mendelson
Justin Long as Justin (in the deleted scenes)
Other websites
Pineapple Express' Official website
2008 action movies
2008 comedy movies
2008 crime movies
2000s action comedy movies
2000s buddy movies
2000s criminal comedy movies
American action comedy movies
American buddy movies
American criminal comedy movies
Buddy comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies about cannabis
Movies about murderers
Movies set in the 1930s
Movies directed by Judd Apatow
Movies directed by David Gordon Green
Columbia Pictures movies
List of national parks of Argentina

The national parks of Argentina, South America.
North-East
Chaco National Park
El Impenetrable National Park
Iguazu National Park - home of the Iguazu Falls, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Mburucuya National Park
Rio Pilcomayo National Park
North-West
Baritu National Park
Calilegua National Park
Campo de los Alisos National Park
Copo National Park
El Rey National Park
Los Cardones National Park
Central
Campos del Tuyu National Park
El Palmar National Park
Islas de Santa Fe National Park
Predelta National Park
Quebrada del Condorito National Park
Cuyo
El Leoncito National Park
Los Venados National Park (projected, in San Luis)
San Guillermo National Park
Sierra de las Quijadas National Park
Talampaya National Park - a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000
Patagonia
Lago Puelo National Park
Laguna Blanca National Park
Lanin National Park
Lihue Calel National Park
Los Alerces National Park
Los Arrayanes National Park
Los Glaciares National Park - also a UNESCO heritage site
Nahuel Huapi National Park
Francisco P. Moreno National Park
Monte Leon National Park
Tierra del Fuego National Park
Other websites
Argentina
national parks
Argentina
Vancouver Marathon

The BMO Vancouver Marathon is an annual marathon which is run on the first Sunday of every May in Vancouver, British Columbia. The distance of the race is 26 miles and 385 yards and is the largest international marathon event in Canada. The current sponsor for the marathon is Bank of Montreal.
It is certified by both the International Association of Athletics Federations & Association of International Marathons and Distance Races as a qualifying marathon race. It started in 1972 after a small group of 46 runners ran five loops of Stanley Park to finish the first Vancouver International Marathon (which was known as Lions Gate Road Runners International Marathon). A Full Marathon is a Boston Marathon qualifying event and is 42 km, and a Half Marathon is 21 km.
The Forbes 2014 Travel Guide named the BMO Vancouver Marathon one of the world's Top Ten Marathons Worth Travelling For that marathon season. It also made their top ten marathon destinations in 2012.
References
Other websites
Official website
1972 establishments in Canada
Running
Sport in Vancouver
Don't Starve

Don't Starve is an action-adventure game. It uses features of a survival horror, set in an open world environment. It is developed and published by Klei Entertainment. The game was released on Microsoft Windows, OS X and Linux through Steam on April 23, 2013. It was released on the PlayStation 4 on January 7, 2014.
Characters
Wilson
Wilson starts with nothing.
Wilson gets tricked by Maxwell, and gets taken into the world of Don't Starve.
Willow
Willow starts with a Lighter, and a teddy bear. Willow is usually used by trolls.
Willow came from an orphanage that mysteriously burnt down.
The teddy bear is named Bernie. Bernie will attract shadow creatures, has 2,000 health, and does 50 dmg per hit.
The lighter will, as expected, light things on fire.
Wolfgang
Wolfgang grows mighty when on a full belly, and is a very strong character. He has double damage when on a full stomach.
References
PlayStation 4 games
2013 video games
Indie video games
British Rail Class D1/1

British Rail Class D1/1 (formerly DY1) was a class of locomotive commissioned by British Rail in England. It was a diesel locomotive in the pre-TOPS period built by the Hunslet Engine Company with a Gardner 6L3 engine.
D1/1
B locomotives
Empty Nest

Empty Nest was an American sitcom that aired Saturdays on NBC beginning in the late 1980s and ending in the mid 1990s. Starring in the sitcom were Park Overall and Richard Mulligan. The show was distributed under Touchstone Pictures and Television.
American sitcoms
1988 American television series debuts
1995 American television series endings
NBC network shows
English-language television programs
Lenham

Lenham is a village and civil parish in Kent, England. In 2001 there were 3,301 people living in Lenham.
References
Civil parishes in Kent
Villages in Kent
Dhallywood

The Bangladeshi movie industry, popularly known as Dhallywood (a portmanteau of the words Dhaka and Hollywood), has been based in Bangladesh's capital, Dhaka, since 1956. As of 2004, it produced approximately 100 movies a year, with an average movie budget of about 6,500,000 Bangladeshi taka.
Bangladeshi culture
Economy of Bangladesh
Dhaka
Angelena Dolezar

Angelena Dolezar (born 12 June 1985) is a Canadian sitting volleyball player (VS1 sitting volleyball classification). She is a member of the Canada women's national sitting volleyball team.
Life
In August 2013, Dolezar fractured her tibia, dislocated her left knee and severed the popliteal artery behind her knee after being thrown off an inflatable tube on Shuswap Lake behind a boat that turned a corner. The following month her leg had to be amputated above the knee. She had to stay for six months in hospital to recover.
She made her debut for the national team at the 2015 Pan American Games. The next year she made her Paralympic debut at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro finishing seventh. At the 2018 World Championships in the Netherlands she also finished seventh. She competed at the 2019 Parapan American Games winning a bronze medal. In February 2020, she had surgery on her left leg and was happy that the 2020 Summer Paralympics were postponed to 2021 to be able to recover from the surgery. At the Paralympics she finished with the team fourth, after losing the bronze medal match of Japan.
Dolezar studied at the University of Alberta and in 2008 received a degree in biology with a minor in French language and literature. In 2012 she received at the same university a degree in secondary education and teaching. She plans to start a master's degree in education and counselling.
References
Other websites
ONdecouvre - Angelena Dolezar, athlete paralympique - RCI Mar 25, 2020
1985 births
Canadian sitting volleyball players
Living people
Electoral district of Davenport

Davenport is an electoral district of South Australia. It was created in 1970.
Davenport is in Adelaide.
Election results
References
Davenport
Alexander McDonnell

Alexander McDonnell (born on 1798-1835) was an Irish chess master. who played in a competition, a series with six matches with the world's leading Chess Player Louis-Charles Mahe de La Bourdonnais in 1834
Other websites
1798 births
1835 deaths
Sportspeople from Belfast
British chess players
Bufo latastii

Bufo latastii is a species of toad in the Bufonidae family. It is found in the Republic of India and Pakistan. Its natural habitats are temperate forests, intermittent rivers, freshwater marshes, arable land, and ponds. It is threatened by habitat loss.
References
Stock, M., Khan, M.S., Dutta, S., Ohler, A., Vasudevan, K., Vijayakumar, S.P., Papenfuss, T., Anderson, S. & Kuzmin, S. 2004. Bufo latastii. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 21 July 2007.
Toads
Amphibians of Pakistan
Plants and animals of Kashmir
Frogs of Asia
For Pete's Sake (movie)

For Pete's Sake is a 1974 American screwball comedy movie directed by Peter Yates and stars Barbra Streisand, Estelle Parsons, Michael Sarrazin, Molly Picon. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Other websites
1974 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies directed by Peter Yates
Naomi Campbell

Naomi Eliane Campbell (born 22 May 1970) is a British supermodel and actress who was born in Streatham, a district in Lambeth, London and started her modelling career in the 1980s. She has appeared on over 500 magazine covers.
Naomi was one of six models of her generation declared "supermodels" by the fashion world. As the most famous black model of her time, Campbell has been outspoken throughout her career against the racial bias that exists in the fashion industry. Her personal life is widely reported, particularly her affairs with famous men--including boxer Mike Tyson and actor Robert De Niro--and several high-profile assault convictions.
Early life
Campbell is the daughter of Jamaican-born dancer Valerie Morris. In accordance with her mother's wishes, Campbell has never met her father, who abandoned her mother when she was four months pregnant and who went unnamed on her birth certificate. She took the surname Campbell from her mother's second marriage.
During her early years, Campbell lived in Rome, where her mother worked as a modern dancer. Following their return to London, she was left in the care of her maternal grandmother, Ruby, while her mother travelled across Europe with the dance troupe Fantastica. At five years old, Campbell was enrolled at the Barbara Speake Stage School and at the age of ten, she was accepted into the Italia Conti Academy of Theatre Arts, where she studied ballet.
Career
In 1978 Campbell was in the video for "Is This Love" by Bob Marley. When she was 12 she tap-danced in Culture Club's video for "I'll Tumble 4 Ya". In April 1991 Campbell was in the video for "In the Closet" by Michael Jackson. In 1993 Campbell fell over while she walked down the runway for Vivienne Westwood in a pair of foot-high platform shoes. That year she was on the cover of Vogue twice.
In September 1994 Campbell released an album called babywoman. It has sold over a million copies. A novel that she wrote called Swan was also published.
Campbell was on the cover of Playboy in 2000. In 2011 she was in the music video for "Girl Panic!" by Duran Duran. In 2013 she was a judge on the reality show The Face.
References
1970 births
Living people
Actors from London
Black British actors
British people convicted of assault
English movie actors
English television actors
Models from London
English R&B singers
Black British musicians
Kaoru Yachigusa

was a Japanese actress. From 1947 to 1957 she was a member of the Takarazuka Revue. She was born in the Osaka Prefecture. Yachigusa was known for her role as Otsu in the Samurai Trilogy and as Miss Marple in Agatha Christie's Great Detectives Poirot and Marple.
Yachigusa was married to director Senkichi Taniguchi until his death in 2007.
Yachigusa died on 24 October 2019 at a Tokyo hospital from pancreatic cancer, aged 88.
References
Other websites
Japanese movie actors
Japanese television actors
Japanese voice actors
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
1931 births
2019 deaths
Luka Jović

Luka Jovic (; born 23 December 1997) is a Serbian footballer. He plays as a striker for the Serie A club Fiorentina and the Serbia national team.
Notes
References
1997 births
Living people
Serbian footballers
Real Madrid players
2022 FIFA World Cup players
Paul Murphy (Massachusetts politician)

Paul Maurice Murphy (February 24, 1932 - January 22, 2020) was an American politician and judge. He was born in Brockton, Massachusetts. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives between 1961 to 1970 and again from 1971 to 1974.
Murphy died on January 22, 2020 in Osterville, Massachusetts at the age of 88.
References
1932 births
2020 deaths
State legislators of the United States
American judges
Politicians from Massachusetts
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
People from Brockton, Massachusetts
Lawyers from Massachusetts
Donna Williams

Donna Leanne Williams (born Donna Keene; 12 October 1963 - 22 April 2017) was an Australian singer-songwriter, author and artist. In 1991, she was officially diagnosed as autistic. She wrote four autobiography books: Nobody Nowhere, Somebody Somewhere, Like Colour to the Blind and Everyday Heaven. She also wrote several books on autistic spectrum conditions.
References
Other websites
Writers from Victoria (Australia)
1963 births
2017 deaths
Australian singer-songwriters
Musicians from Victoria (Australia)
Autobiographers
Shane Gibson (musician)

Shane Paul Gibson (February 21, 1979 - April 15, 2014) was an American musician. He was best known as guitarist of Korn and stOrk. He was also a member Jonathan Davis and the SFA and L. Shankar. He was born in Houma, Louisiana and raised in Fort Walton Beach, Florida.
Gibson died due to complications from a blood clotting disorder on April 15, 2014 at a hospital in Birmingham, Alabama. He was 35.
References
Other websites
1979 births
2014 deaths
American guitarists
Disease-related deaths in Alabama
Deaths from blood clot
Musicians from Florida
Musicians from Louisiana
Permanganate

Permanganate is an ion that contains one manganese ion in an oxidation state of +7 and 4 oxide atoms. It is a strong oxidizing agent. Permanganates are purple-black. Permanganates stain because they are easily reduced to brown-black manganese dioxide.
Examples
Potassium permanganate
Related pages
Chromate, a similar ion
Manganese
Manganese dioxide
Sources
Manganese compounds
Ions
Dodge Ram

The Ram Pickup (previously Dodge Ram) is a full-size pickup truck made by Chrysler. They used to be made by Dodge.
The name Ram was first used in 1981 on the redesigned Dodge trucks. These trucks are named for a ram hood ornament.
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Kunitama

Kunitama is a concept in Shinto. It refers to a personification of a Province of Japan.
Related pages
landlord god
Ujigami
References
Shinto
Gods and goddesses of Japan
Mai Zetterling

Mai Elisabeth Zetterling (; 24 May 1925 - 17 March 1994) was a Swedish actress and movie director. She is known for her role as Grandma in The Witches (1990).
References
1925 births
1994 deaths
Cancer deaths in London
Swedish movie directors
Swedish movie actors
Swedish television actors
Swedish stage actors
Tableau vivant

A tableau vivant is when people pose and make the scene look like the one in a picture. People in a tableau vivant don't move or speak. The name comes from French, and translates as "living picture". The plural is tableaux vivants.
In Europe, tableaux vivants became popular towards the end of the 19th century. Sometimes, there was even music. Jean Sibelius composed his work Finlandia (1900) for a sequence of tableaux vivants.
At the beginning of the 20th century, they became notorious, because usually naked women would present them in revue theatres. The dancer Olga Desmond became well-known because of her posing naked in revues at the beginning of the 20th century.
Performing arts
Deomyinae

The subfamily Deomyinae consists of four genera of mouse-like rodents. These were placed in the subfamilies Murinae and Dendromurinae until very recently. They are sometimes called Acomyinae, particularly in references that predate the discovery that the link rat, Deomys ferugineus, is part of the clade. Deomyinae is the older and more appropriate name.
Deomyines share no morphological characteristics that can be used to separate them from other muroids. Subtle aspects of the third upper molar have been suggested, though. This subfamily is united solely on the basis of shared genetic mutations. These conclusions have demonstrated good statistical support using nuclear and mitochondrial DNA, as well as DNA-DNA hybridization.
Because of the lack of physical characteristics that supportthis group, it is very possible that the subfamily as it is currently recognized could grow bigger. Many of the genera currently placed in Murinae or Dendromurinae have never been included in a molecular phylogenetic analysis. There are potential surprises awaiting when they are.
All genera are found in Africa, suggesting the deomyines may have originated there. The spiny mice, Acomys spp. are also found in Asia.
There are currently 4 genera and 36 species included in the Deomyinae.
List of Genera
Subfamily Deomyinae
Genus Acomys - spiny mice
Genus Deomys - link rat
Genus Lophuromys - brush-furred mice
Genus Uranomys - Rudd's mouse
References
Chevret, P., C. Denys, J.-J. Jaeger, J. Michaux, AND F. M. Catzeflis. 1993. Molecular evidence that the spiny mouse (Acomys) is more closely related to gerbils (Gerbillinae) than to the true mice (Murinae). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 90:3433-3436.
Jansa, S. A. and M. Weksler. Phylogeny of muroid rodents: relationships within and among major lineages as determined by IRBP gene sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 31:256-276.
Michaux, J., A. Reyes, and F. Catzeflis. 2001. Evolutionary history of the most speciose mammals: molecular phylogeny of muroid rodents. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 17:280-293.
Steppan, S. J., R. A. Adkins, and J. Anderson. 2004. Phylogeny and divergence date estimates of rapid radiations in muroid rodents based on multiple nuclear genes. Systematic Biology, 53:533-553.
Rodents
Republic of Maryland

The Republic of Maryland (also known as the Independent State of Maryland) was a small nation of African Americans from 1854 to 1857. It was in Africa. After this, it joined what is now Liberia.
The area was first settled in 1834<ref name="Repository p.42">[https://books.google.com/books?id=jx8SAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA42 The African Repository, Volume 14, p.42.] Retrieved March 13, 2010</ref> by freed African-American slaves and African-Americans who were born free. Most of them were from the U.S. state of Maryland, and were there under the authority of the Maryland State Colonization Society. In 1838, other African-American settlements were joined to the Commonwealth of Liberia, which said that it was independent and not a part of Liberia in 1847. The Maryland in Liberia colony remained apart, as the state colonization society did not want anyone else to be able to trade goods. On 2 February 1841, Maryland-in-Africa became the State of Maryland. The state said that it was independent on 29 May 1854, and that it would be called Maryland in Liberia with its capital at Harper.
History
In December 1831, the Maryland state legislature said that it would give US$10,000 for 26 years to take free blacks and former slaves from the United States to Africa, and the Maryland State Colonization Society was started for this purpose.
Declaration of Independence, and annexation by Liberia
On 29 May 1854 The State of Maryland declared its independence, naming itself Maryland in Liberia (it was also known as the Republic of Maryland), with its capital at Harper, Liberia. It held the land along the coast between the Grand Cess and San Pedro Rivers. However, it would last just three years as its own country.
Soon afterwards, local tribes, including the Grebo and the Kru, attacked the State of Maryland. Unable to defend itself, Maryland asked Liberia, its more powerful neighbor, for help. President Roberts sent military help, and an alliance of Marylanders and Liberian militia troops stopped the local tribesmen. However, it was now clear that the Republic of Maryland could not survive on its own, and 18 March 1857 Maryland was added by Liberia, and became known as Maryland County.
References
Freehling, William H., The Road to Disunion: Volume I: Secessionists at Bay, 1776-1854 Retrieved March 12, 2010
Hall, Richard, On Afric's Shore: A History of Maryland in Liberia, 1834-1857''
Latrobe, John H. B., p.125, Maryland in Liberia: a History of the Colony Planted By the Maryland State Colonization Society Under the Auspices of the State of Maryland, U. S. At Cape Palmas on the South - West Coast of Africa, 1833-1853 (1885). Retrieved Feb 16 2010
Notes
Former countries in Africa
1854 establishments
1857 disestablishments
1850s establishments in Africa
Disestablishments in Africa
Grimsby, Ontario

Grimsby (population 26 000) is a town on Lake Ontario in the Niagara Region, Ontario, Canada. Grimsby is a part of the Hamilton Census Metropolitan Area. Most of its population lives in the area surrounded Lake Ontario and the Niagara escarpment. The escarpment is home to a section of the Bruce Trail. There are many famous people from Grimsby, including NHL player Kevin Bieksa, and The Three Stooges director Del Lord. Grimsby is known as "the gateway between Hamilton and Niagara". In the early 1900's, Grimsby was known as an amusement park, with a roller coaster, a movie theater, and cabins on the lake. One of Grimsby's elementary schools, Grand Avenue Public School, used to be the fairgrounds for the amusement park.
References
Towns in Ontario
Frémécourt

Fremecourt is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
References
Communes in Val-d'Oise
Mehun-sur-Yèvre

Mehun-sur-Yevre is a commune in the Cher department in central France.
In 2017 there were 6562 people living there.
References
Communes in Cher
Fougères

Fougeres (; Gallo: Foujerr) is a commune and a subprefecture. It is in Brittany in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in northwest France.
References
Communes in Ille-et-Vilaine
Subprefectures in France
Diagonal, Iowa

Diagonal is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Sources
Cities in Iowa
Fennville, Michigan

Fennville is a city in Allegan County, Michigan, United States.
Cities in Michigan
Law of the land

The phrase law of the land (Latin lex terrae) is a legal term. It means all of the laws in force within a country or region. The term was first used in the Magna Carta. It was used to mean the laws of the kingdom. This was distinct from Roman law or civil law. In the United States, the Constitution declares it is the "supreme law of the land." It is the same as due process of law as justified by the Constitution.
History
While the Magna Carta first used the term, it did not actually become the law of the land until the reign of Edward I of England. It became closely associated with another phrase that helped define the law of the land' due process. During the reign of Edward II the Liberty of Subjects Act of 1354 stated:
The law of the land and the Liberty of Subjects act remained in use in England. Both were used in colonial charters and common law. They became part of US laws after the American colonies declared their independence from England in 1776.
References
Law
Legal terms
Air Supply

Air Supply is a pop music singing group. They formed in Melbourne, Australia in 1976.
The current members are Russell Hitchcock (born June 15, 1949 in Melbourne) and Graham Russell (born June 11, 1950 in Nottingham, England). In 1981 they got with their song "The One That You Love" a number one hit in the United States. They had their most popular times during the early 1980s.
Australian rock bands
Australian pop music groups
Musical duos
Musical groups from Melbourne
Musical groups established in 1975
1975 establishments
1970s establishments in Australia
Nelson Luís Kerchner

Nelson Luis Kerchner (born December 31, 1962) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazilian national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1981||rowspan="9"|Sao Paulo||rowspan="9"|Serie A||9||0
|-
|1982||3||0
|-
|1983||22||0
|-
|1984||13||0
|-
|1985||19||0
|-
|1986||29||1
|-
|1987||9||0
|-
|1988||13||0
|-
|1989||17||0
|-
|1990||rowspan="2"|Flamengo||rowspan="2"|Serie A||7||0
|-
|1991||0||0
|-
|1992||Sao Paulo||Serie A||11||0
|-
|1992||Corinthians Paulista||Serie A||0||0
|-
|1993||rowspan="3"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="2"|Football League||16||2
|-
|1994||29||8
|-
|1995||J. League 1||41||6
152||1
86||16
238||17
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1987||11||1
|-
|1988||4||0
|-
|1989||1||0
|-
|1990||1||0
|-
!Total||17||1
|}
Other websites
National Football Teams
1962 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Brazilian football managers
The Invention of Lying

The Invention of Lying is a 2009 American speculative romantic comedy movie written and directed by Ricky Gervais and Matthew Robinson.
The movie stars Gervais as the first human with the ability to lie in a world where people can only tell the truth. The cast includes Jennifer Garner, Jonah Hill, Louis C.K., Rob Lowe, and Tina Fey. The movie was released in the United States on October 2, 2009.
References
2009 movies
American romantic comedy movies
Warner Bros. movies
Lisa Young

Lisa Young (born 3 January 1966) is a gymnast from England. Lisa competed in six events at the 1984 Summer Olympics. She was born on January 3, 1966.
References
Other websites
1966 births
Living people
British gymnasts
British Olympians
Sportspeople from Shropshire
Quitman, Arkansas

Quitman is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
Iwate Museum of Art

The or IMA is a prefectural art museum in northern Honshu. It is at Morioka in Iwate Prefecture.
The museum's art is created by local artists such as Yorozu Tetsugoro, Matsumoto Shunsuke, and Funakoshi Yasutake.
After the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami, all the temporary exhibitions during April 2011- March 2012 were canceled.
History
The museum was opened in 2001.
References
Other websites
http://www.ima.or.jp/en/enhome.html . http://www.ima.or.jp/ja/home.html
Art museums in Japan
Iwate Prefecture
2001 establishments in Japan
Elsa & Fred (2014 movie)

Elsa & Fred is a 2014 American comedy-drama movie directed by Michael Radford. It stars Shirley MacLaine and Christopher Plummer. The movie, set and filmed in New Orleans. It is an English-language remake of the 2005 Argentinian movie of the same name. It was released on November 7, 2014.
References
2014 comedy-drama movies
Canadian comedy movies
Canadian drama movies
Mexican movies
Puerto Rican movies
Movies directed by Michael Radford
Movies set in New Orleans
Movies set in Rome
List of tallest structures in Australia

This is a list of the 22 tallest structures in Australia. This list has guyed masts, towers, skyscrapers and chimneys. The tallest structure in Australia is the Omega Navigational Mast Woodside in Woodside, Victoria.
Tallest structures
Tallest under-construction buildings and structures
This is a list of the tallest under construction buildings and structures in Australia.
Related pages
List of tallest buildings in Australia
List of tallest buildings in Melbourne
List of tallest buildings in Sydney
List of tallest buildings in Brisbane
List of tallest buildings in Perth
List of tallest buildings in Adelaide
Other websites
Skyscraper Page
Buildings and structures in Australia
Australia-related lists
Received Pronunciation

Received Pronunciation (or RP, or BBC English) is the name given to the standard accent of English used by the British Broadcasting Corporation. It is used most often in the south of England, and by some people all over Britain. It is more often called Standard English.
Foreign students of British English learn this kind of English at school. The British pronunciation of words given in dictionaries is in Received Pronunciation. Received Pronunciation is used because the 20th century saw the coming of radio and television. Before then, regional dialects were more used. Education beyond elementary level was not available for most people. Schooling ended at 12 in 1910, and at 14 as late as 1950. Until about 1960 in England, most people lived near where they were born. Regional accents were strong in the West and North of England.
The study of RP is about pronunciation only. Other terms, such as Standard English, the Queen's English, Oxford English, and BBC English, are also concerned with grammar, vocabulary, and style.
Features
Received Pronunciation is non-rhotic. This means that in words ending with an 'r', for example car, the final 'r' is not pronounced.
Many words have long vowel sounds. For example, the 'a' in 'bath' rhymes is the same as in 'far', not the same as in 'cat'.
There are other features which need a training in phonology to be properly understood. Avoidance of the glottal stop would be one example.
British English
de:Britisches Englisch#Received Pronunciation
Love, Life and Laughter

Love, Life and Laughter is a 1923 British drama movie directed by George Pearson and starring Betty Balfour, Frank Stanmore, Annie Esmond, Nancy Price, Sydney Fairbrother.
Other websites
1923 drama movies
British drama movies
British silent movies
Movies directed by George Pearson
Jim Guy Tucker

James Guy Tucker Jr. (born June 13, 1943) is an American lawyer and politician. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He was the 43rd Governor of Arkansas from 1992 to 1996 and a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1977 to 1979.
Tucker resigned the governorship after his conviction for fraud during the Whitewater affair.
References
1943 births
Living people
American fraudsters
Lawyers from Oklahoma
Governors of Arkansas
United States representatives from Arkansas
Politicians from Oklahoma City
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lieutenant Governors of Arkansas
Lawyers from Little Rock, Arkansas
Politicians from Little Rock, Arkansas
Motor system

The motor system is the part of the central nervous system that is involved with movement. It consists of the pyramidal and extrapyramidal system.
The pyramidal motor system, (or pyramidal tract or corticospinal tract) starts in the motor center of the cerebral cortex and goes through the midbrain and medulla oblongata, then down the spinal cord. Peripheral motor nerves carry the motor impulses to the voluntary muscles.
The extrapyramidal motor system consists of motor-modulation systems, particularly the basal ganglia and cerebellum. This tweaks the messages so that fine, accurate movement is possible. That function is called "modulation of movement".
Both systems are very ancient and may be common to all vertebrates.
References
Nervous system
Charlie Ruggles

Charles Sherman Ruggles (February 8, 1886 - December 23, 1970) was a comic American character actor. In a career that spanned six decades, Ruggles appeared in close to 100 feature films, often in mild-mannered and comic roles. He was the elder brother of director, producer and silent film actor Wesley Ruggles (1889-1972).
1886 births
1970 deaths
Actors from California
La Malmaison

La Malmaison is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Thorgan Hazard

Thorgan Ganael Francis Hazard (born 29 March 1993) is a Belgian football player. He plays as an attacking midfielder and winger for Borussia Dortmund and the Belgium national team.
References
1993 births
Living people
Belgian footballers
Association football midfielders
Borussia Monchengladbach players
Borussia Dortmund players
Bundesliga players
2018 FIFA World Cup players
2022 FIFA World Cup players
The Santa Clause 2

The Santa Clause 2 is a 2002 American Christmas comedy movie directed by Michael Lembeck in his directorial debut. It is a sequel to The Santa Clause (1994) and the second movie in the Santa Clause movie series.
The cast includes Tim Allen, Judge Reinhold, Wendy Crewson, David Krumholtz, and Eric Lloyd reprise their roles, and are joined by Elizabeth Mitchell and Spencer Breslin.
It was released on November 1, 2002 to mixed reviews. It was followed by another sequel, The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause, released in 2006.
References
2002 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Christmas movies
Movies directed by Michael Lembeck
Lake Mary, Florida

Lake Mary is a city of Florida in the United States.
Geography
Lake Mary has a total area of 9.9 square miles.
Cities in Florida
StarDog and TurboCat

StarDog and TurboCat is a 2019 British computer animated comic science fiction movie produced by Red Star 3D for Kaleidoscope Film Distribution. It stars Nick Frost, Luke Evans, Gemma Arterton, Bill Nighy, Ben Bailey Smith, Charli D'Amelio and Cory English. It was released on December 6, 2019.
Other websites
2019 animated movies
2019 comedy movies
2019 science fiction movies
English-language movies
British animated movies
British comedy movies
British science fiction movies
Movies about dogs
Movies about cats
Malle

Malle () is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.
In 2007, 14158 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 17 North, 04deg 41 East.
References
Municipalities of Antwerp
Pa Sulay Njie

Pa Sulay Njie (born 2 August 1992) is a professional footballer who plays as a Striker for the Gambian national team and for Hereford
References
Other websites
GFF official Federation website
Gambia at the FIFA website.
Gambia at CAF Online
1992 births
Living people
African footballers
Gambian people
Fontvieille, Bouches-du-Rhône

Fontvieille is a commune of 3,362 people (2004). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhone department in the south of France.
Communes in Bouches-du-Rhone
Gene McEver

Eugene T. "Gene" McEver (September 15, 1908 - July 12, 1985) was a Hall of Fame college football player for the University of Tennessee. He was born in Bristol, Virginia in 1908.
Playing career
McEver was the first ever All American for the Tennessee Volunteers football team. He played for them in 1928, 1929, and 1931 for coach Robert Neyland. McEver missed the 1930 season with a knee injury. McEver scored 130 points for the Volunteers in 1929, helping them to a 9-0-1 record. The total led the NCAA in scoring that year. That total is still the record for most points in one year at Tennessee. McEver also holds the record for career scoring at Tennessee among non-kickers.
McEver finished his career with 44 touchdowns and 12 points after touchdown for 276 points. He was named to the All-Southern team in 1928, 1929, and 1931, with teammates Bobby Dodd and Herman Hickman. McEver was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1954.
Coaching career
McEver coached at Davidson College in North Carolina from 1937 through 1943. His record there was 16-43-4. McEver also coached the University of North Carolina to a 1-7-1 record in 1944. He was an assistant coach at Virginia Tech from 1944 to 47.
Sources
College Football Hall of Fame Bio
2006 University of Tennessee Football Media Guide
American football running backs
Sportspeople from Birmingham, Alabama
1908 births
1985 deaths
Heitersheim

Heitersheim (Alemannic: Heitersche) is a town in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald in Baden-Wurttemberg in southern Germany. The name of the school in Heitersheim is Johanniterschule.
It was the seat of the Grand Prior of Germany of the Knights Hospitaller from 1505 until 1806 and also the seat of the Principality of Heitersheim of the Holy Roman Empire from 1546 until 1806.
Geography
The town is in Markgraflerland in south Baden. The city has older central part Heitersheim and newer Gallenweiler.
History
777: Mentioned for the first time in Lorscher codex
1272: Bought by the Knights Hospitaller.
1505: Became the seat of the German priory of the Knights Hospitaller
1546: Bought imperial immediacy under the emperor.
1806: Principality dissolved and town annexed to Grand Duchy of Baden.
1847: Railway Freiburg-Basel passes through the town
1971: Unification with Gallenweiler
Twin town
Heitersheim is twinned with:
Vandans, Austria, since 1991
References
Other websites
Official website
Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
Saeed Saleh

Ismail Yasin (also credited as Sa'eed Saleh Ibrahim; ) (July 31, 1938 - August 1 2014) was an Egyptian comedian and actor. Saleh was known for his roles in Nos arnab, Salam Ya Sahby, Al-Suqout Fi Bir Sabe, and in Ameer Al-Zalaam.
Saleh was born in Monufia, Egypt. He earned his bachelor of arts degree from Cairo University in 1960. Saleh died in Cairo, Egypt in bronchopneumonia, aged 76.
References
Other websites
1938 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from bronchopneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in Egypt
Egyptian movie actors
Egyptian television actors
Cairo University alumni
Hiking

Hiking is a general word for traveling on foot in wilderness or countryside. Day hikers return before nightfall. Other hikers may go out for many days. Sometimes large groups hike together.
Hiking is a kind of physical activity as well as a leisure activity (a way of spending free time). Hikers (the people who do hiking) enjoy fresh air and the beauty of nature, and learn about the place. Many hikers enjoy challenging their physical and mental strength. Hiking with friends gives them the chance to become stronger.
Preparation
Planning starts with a hiker deciding what he wants from the hike. A traveler should examine the information on landscape, climate, weather, plants, animals, type of ground, and so on. Based on that information, a hiker decides what equipment (tools) he needs. Writing everything on paper is strongly suggested to not forget anything. A hiker should choose the itinerary (the way of the hike).
Equipping means getting specialized clothing and equipment. Overnight hiking requires carrying more supplies, usually in a backpack, though many use a backpack even for a day hike. Suggestions for equipment can be found in any hiking book. A hiker is suggested to learn more than one source and work. Equipping sometimes needs getting skills in using the apparatus. Basic skills-different ways of orientation (the ability to find the way, for example)-must be developed before hiking.
Safety
Hiking can quickly become a fight for life. Hikers can get lost or suffer from injury, sickness, bad weather, or other dangers. For this reason everything in hiking is very important. Nobody should hike alone, no matter what the situation, without a great deal of experience to develop his hiking abilities.
Every hiker should keep in mind that theory is important, but it can hardly replace firsthand experience. To be safe a traveler should have enough experience. A hiker had better start by taking short hikes with more experienced hikers.
Finding the way
Getting lost can have bad results including sickness and death. A hiker is strongly suggested to check from time to time (at least every hour) whether he is going the right way. Portable GPS receivers can help, as long as the batteries are good. Accurate, complete maps and a compass can help, if the user understands them. On no account should he go on traveling if he has lost his way. The first thing a hiker should do is find the direction in which he was going before getting lost. Using the compass and the map, he should choose a reference point nearby (railway, road, river, etc.).
Survival skills
Sports
Leisure
Gerresheim

Gerresheim is one of the oldest parts of the City of Dusseldorf, Germany. It is in the east of the city. About 28,200 live in Gerresheim today.
History
In the year 670 a church in Gerresheim is mentioned first time.
In 870 the church the Gerresheim Womans Abbay, St. Margaret's, (Gerresheim Abbey) was founded by Gerricus.
In 1368 got the City Rights by the Counts of Berg.
In the Truchsess War and later the Thirty Years' War Gerresheim was raided some times. Even the nons of Abbay became poorer.
So the city became poorer and lost its attraction.
In 1803 there was no Abbay anymore. In 1809 Gerresheim was taken over by Prussia.
In 1838 Gerresheim got its railway sation.
In 1909 Gerresheim became a part of Dusseldorf.
Buildings and attractions
Basilica Saint Margaretha, formerly St. Hippolytus, Roman Catholic church, Romano-Gothic abbey church, sanctified in 1236 in the place of a church of the Staufens.
The treasures of the church are a crucifix from the 10th century and a Gospel book from the 11th century
Abbey buildings date from the 13th century
Quadenhof Castle dates from the 15th century
Gustav Adolf Church, Protestant (Lutheran) church from 1878
Sources
Communal District Administration (German)
Communal Administration (German)
Boroughs of Germany
Dusseldorf
Siouxsie Sioux

Siouxsie Sioux (born Susan Janet Ballion, 27 May 1957), is an English singer-songwriter. She is best known as the lead singer of rock band Siouxsie and the Banshees (1976-1996). They released 11 studio albums in their career and two UK top ten singles, "Hong Kong Garden" and "Dear Prudence".
In 1981, Sioux and drummer Budgie made a side-project called The Creatures. They released four studio albums and broke up in 2005. In 1994 she released a single with Morrissey called "Interlude". That year she also sang on a Hector Zazou song called "The Lighthouse". In 2004 she started performing on her own as Siouxsie. Her first solo album, Mantaray, was released in 2007. In June 2013 she performed for the first time in five years at the Royal Festival Hall in London.
She plays guitar, piano, bass, and percussion. Her voice is in the coloratura contralto range.
Personal life
In 1991 Sioux married Budgie, the Banshees' drummer. She said in an interview with The Sunday Times in 2007 that they had divorced. She lives in France.
References
Weblink
Siouxsie.com
Living people
1957 births
English singer-songwriters
New wave singers
Persian green

Persian green is a cyanish green color.
Persian green is a color used in pottery and Persian carpets in Iran. The color persian green is a medium dark shade of cyan.
Color codes
The persian green's color code is #00a693
Persian green is made of 0% red ,65,1% green and 57,65% blue
In HSV: (135deg, 75%, 60%)
Related pages
Persian blue
Blue
Cyan
Green
Quadrivium

The Quadrivium is the medieval education which led to the Master of Arts (MA) degree. The Quadrivium follows the Trivium in a liberal arts education.
The quadrivium consisted of four disciplines which were related to mathematics:
Arithmetic (numbers)
Geometry (space)
Music (time: harmonics)
Astronomy (time and space)
These four studies compose the secondary part of the curriculum outlined by Plato in The Republic.
All the education was done in Latin, which educated pupils learnt at school, or from a private tutor. Latin was the lingua franca (universal language) of mediaeval Europe: even the Bible could only be read in Latin. Since the quadrivium was taught in universities, only boys could take it (because only males took part in universities). The teaching was done by priests. If girls wanted education, it had to be done in their homes. In the modern form of liberal arts in the United States, both sexes are taught, although there are still a few single-sex institutions.
References
Liberal arts
Cultural history
Notaden

Notaden is a genus of frogs. They live in central and northern Australia. They are a digging frog.
Description
Its body is very round in shape with a short neck. Its pupils are horizontal slits. It has long arms and short, stubby legs. Its fingers do not have webbing and its toes may have little to no webbing. The skin is slightly warty. Because it looks like some species of toads it is often incorrectly called a toad. It lets out a poisonous sticky fluid from its skin when picked up. It lays eggs in chains like some toad species.
Species
Other websites
Frogs of Australia