pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Christopher Isherwood

Christopher William Bradshaw Isherwood (26 August 1904 - 4 January 1986) was a British-American novelist and playwright.
He also wrote plays such as The Dog Beneath the Skin (1935), The Ascent of F6 (1936), On the Frontier (1939), The Berlin Stories (1945).
Isherwood was born on 26 August 1904 in Wyberslegh Hall, High Lane, Cheshire, England. He studied at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge and King's College London.
Isherwood was partners with Heinz Neddermeyer from 1932 until 1937. He was partners with Don Bachardy from 1953 until Isherwood's death in 1986.
Isherwood died on 4 January 1986 from prostate cancer in Santa Monica, California. He was 81 years old.
Other websites
Isherwood Exhibit at the Huntington
LitWeb.net: Christopher Isherwood Biography
Christopher Isherwood Foundation
Christopher Isherwood Collection at the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas at Austin
Where Joy Resides An Isherwood Reader
"Cabaret Berlin" Information on Christopher Isherwood and the entertainment of the Weimar era
1904 births
1986 deaths
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
American LGBT people
American novelists
American playwrights
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles County, California
Deaths from prostate cancer
English LGBT people
English novelists
English playwrights
Gay men
LGBT novelists
LGBT playwrights
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Writers from Cheshire
Lenny Kravitz

Leonard Albert "Lenny" Kravitz (born May 26, 1964) is an American actor, rock singer, songwriter and musician. Some of his biggest hit songs include "It Ain't Over Til It's Over", "Again", and "Fly Away". He sung on "(I Can't Make It) Another Day" Michael Jackson's 2010 album Michael. He also wrote and produced the song.
Early life
He is of African-American, Afro-Bahamian and Ashkenazi Jewish (from Russia and Ukraine) descent. His mother, Roxie Roker (1929-1995), was an actress on The Jeffersons in the 1970s and His daughter Zoe Kravitz who is also an actress.
The family of his father Sy Kravitz has Ukrainian roots.
Albums
Singles
1989 Let Love Rule
1990 I Build This Garden for Us
1990 Be
1990 Mr. Cab Driver
1990 Does Anybody Out There Even Care
1991 Always on the Run
1991 It Ain't Over 'Til It's Over
1991 Fields of Joy
1991 Stand by My Woman
1991 What the Fuck Are We Saying?
1991 Stop Draggin' Around
1991 What Goes Around Comes Around
1993 Are You Gonna Go My Way
1993 Believe
1993 Heaven Help
1993 Spinning Around Over You
1993 Is There Any Love in Your Heart
1993 The Buddha of Suburbia(with David Bowie)
1994 Deuce
1995 Rock and Roll Is Dead
1995 Circus
1996 Can't Get You Off My Mind
1996 The Resurrection
1998 I Belong to You
1998 If You Can't Say No
1998 Thinking of You
1998 Fly Away
1999 Black Velveteen
1999 American Woman
2000 Again
2001 Dig In
2002 Stillness of Heart
2002 Believe in Me
2002 If I Could Fall in Love
2002 Yesterday Is Gone (My Dear Kay)
2004 Show Me Your Soul(with P. Diddy, Loon and Pharrell)
2004 Where Are We Runnin'?
2004 California
2004 Storm(with Jay-Z)
2005 Calling All Angels
2005 Lady
2005 Breathe
2007 Bring It On
2007 I'll Be Waiting
2008 Love Love Love
2008 Dancin' Til Dawn
2011 Come On Get It
2011 Stand
2011 Rock Star City Life
2011 Black and White America
2011 Push
2012 Superlove
2014 The Chamber
2014 Sex
Related pages
Ukrainian Americans
References
1964 births
Living people
Actors from Manhattan
African American actors
African American musicians
Jewish American actors
Jewish American musicians
American Christians
American drummers
American pianists
American R&B musicians
American rock guitarists
American soul musicians
Musicians from Manhattan
Singer-songwriters from New York City
Time of Taiga Snowdrop

Time of Taiga Snowdrop () is a 1958 Soviet drama movie directed by Yaropolk Lapshin. It stars Valentina Dagbayeva, Buda Vampilov, and Mariya Stepanova.
Actors
Valentina Dagbayeva as Dynsema
Buda Vampilov as Akhsay
Mariya Stepanova as Zhalmasu
Naydan Gendunova as Shabgansa
Buyanto Ayushin as Sodnom
Vladimir Kadochnikov
Raisa Kurkina as Anna
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1958 movies
Soviet drama movies
Dab (dance)

Dabbing, or the dab, is a simple dance move in which a person drops their head into their bent upwardly angled arm, while raising the opposite arm out straight in a parallel direction.
Since 2015, dabbing has been used as a playful manner, becoming a youthful fad and Internet meme.
The move looks like someone sneezing into their elbow.
References
Internet memes
Dance
Brécy, Aisne

Brecy is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France. In 2012, 354 people lived there.
Communes in Aisne
Stephen Critchlow

Stephen Critchlow (16 November 1966 - September 2021) was a British actor. He was in episodes of Torchwood and Doctor Who. He has also appeared in Kenneth Williams: Fantabulosa! as Kenneth Horne. He also appeared in Skins.
Critchlow died in September 2021, at the age of 54.
References
Other websites
1966 births
2021 deaths
British movie actors
British television actors
British stage actors
British radio actors
British voice actors
Actors from Nottinghamshire
The Entity

The Entity is a 1982 American psychological horror movie directed by Sidney J. Furie and was based on the 1978 novel of the same name by Frank De Felitta. It stars Barbara Hershey, Ron Silver, David Labiosa, George Coe, Alex Rocco, Margaret Blye, Allan Rich and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1982 horror movies
1980s psychological movies
American psychological movies
American horror movies
Movies based on books
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Sidney J. Furie
Movies set in Los Angeles
The Adventures of Milo and Otis

is a 1986 Japanese-French adventure comedy-drama movie. It is about two animals, Milo (an orange tabby cat) and Otis (a pug). The original Japanese version, narrated by Shigeru Tsuyuki and with poetry recitation by Kyoko Koizumi, was released on June 27, 1986. Columbia Pictures removed 15 minutes from the original movie and released a shorter English-language version, narrated by Dudley Moore, on August 25, 1989.
At minute 46:25 of Milo and Otis footage, seagulls eat a kitten, showing a live terrified, running kitten eaten into flying blood flesh into the air of a cliff, which clearly evidences that the Japanese filmmaker in Japan and those related in the Japanese film industry refused to stop the attacking on the kitten running for its life. Everyone can see for oneself through free live streaming. There is no cover up or dead end in seeing it with one's own eyes. The bureaucracy and red tape claims bring into question excuse-making.
References
1986 drama movies
1986 adventure movies
1980s family movies
Japanese-language movies
Japanese movies
Movies about cats
Movies about dogs
Movies set in Japan
Columbia Pictures movies
Madison, Alabama

Madison is a city in Limestone and Madison counties in the U.S. state of Alabama. It is included in the Huntsville-Decatur Combined Statistical Area. As of the Census Bureau estimates, the population of the city was 36,824.
Madison is close to the Redstone Arsenal in Huntsville, Alabama, a major US army installation. Redstone Arsenal expanded in the 2000s when it took over the work of other Army installations that closed. Madison is one of the fastest growing communities in Alabama. The region's economy is also supported by NASA (the Marshall Space Flight Center), and major defense contractors.
Madison is served by a good public school system and by numerous private schools. Some of the accredited private schools are Madison Academy, Westminster Christian Academy, Randolph School, and Faith Christian Academy.
References
Cities in Alabama
Buzz Aldrin

Dr. Edwin Eugene "Buzz" Aldrin, Jr., retired Colonel (born January 20, 1930) is an American pilot and astronaut. He was one of the Apollo 11 astronauts and the second person to have ever walked on the moon.
Early life
Aldrin was born in Glen Ridge, New Jersey. He earned a BSc in Mechanical Engineering from the military academy West Point in 1951. After postgraduate studies, he received a ScD in Aeronautics and Astronautics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1963.From his earlier activity as a fighter pilot in the Korean War he won several medals, including the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal.
Apollo 11 mission
Aldrin was the second person in history to set foot on the Moon (after Neil Armstrong, during the Apollo 11 mission).
The Lunar Lander Module landed on the Moon on July 20, 1969.
He was 39 when he set foot on the moon.
He received the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the NASA Exceptional Service Medal. After the death of Michael Collins in 2021, Aldrin became the last surviving member of the Apollo 11 crew.
Later life
Aldrin left NASA in March 1972. He has been married four times: to Joan Archer, to Beverly Zile, and to Lois Driggs Cannon and to Anca V Faur. He had three children with Joan, named James, Janice and Andrew. He married Cannon on Valentine's Day, 1988. He is the oldest contestant on the television series Dancing with the Stars. He competed in 2010.
References
1930 births
Living people
American astronauts
American aviators
Apollo astronauts
People from Glen Ridge, New Jersey
Scientists from New Jersey
Abecedarius

An abecedarius is an acrostic where the first letter of every word or verse follows the order of the alphabet. For example, in the sentence A Bear Climbed Down, the first letter of every word is in alphabetical order: A, B, C, D.
Literary terms
Daniel Martínez (politician)

Daniel Carlos Martinez Villamil (born 23 February 1957) is a Uruguayan politician and engineer. He was born in Montevideo. He was the 2019 Broad Front presidential candidate.
From 2008 through 2009, he was the Minister of Industry, Energy and Mining during the Tabare Vazquez administration. From 2010 through 2015, he was a member of the Senate. Later, from 2015 through 2019, he was the Mayor of Montevideo.
References
1957 births
Living people
Politicians from Montevideo
Uruguayan mayors
Mechanical engineers
Democratic socialists
Erin Babcock

Erin Babcock (June 6, 1981 - April 25, 2020) was a Canadian nurse and politician. She was elected in the 2015 Alberta general election to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, representing the electoral district of Stony Plain. Her term ended on April 16, 2019. Babcock was a member of the Alberta New Democratic Party.
Babcock was diagnosed with uterine cancer in May 2018. She died from the disease in Edmonton on April 25, 2020 at the age of 38.
References
1981 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from uterine cancer
Politicians from Edmonton
Airline Deregulation Act

The Airline Deregulation Act is a 1978 United States federal law that deregulated the airline business in the United States. It removed all of the federal government control over such areas as fares, routes, and market entry of new airlines.
It introduced a free market in the commercial airline business and led to a great increase in the number of flights, a decrease in fares, an increase in the number of passengers and miles flown, and a consolidation of carriers.
Notes
1978 in the United States
United States federal legislation
E. Hunter Harrison

Ewing Hunter Harrison (November 7, 1944 - December 16, 2017) was an American railway executive. He served as the CEO of Illinois Central Railroad (IC), Canadian National Railway (CN) and Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR), and served as CEO of CSX from January 2017 until his death 12 months later.
Harrison died on December 16, 2017, two days after taking medical leave from CSX, in Wellington, Florida of a suspected heart attack. He was 73 years old.
References
1944 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Businesspeople from Memphis, Tennessee
List of movies with a 0% rating on Rotten Tomatoes

On the film review website Rotten Tomatoes, films that every critic who reviewed the film labelled it as bad have a 0% rating. As of 2022, 43 films have received this rating.
List
References
Lists of movies
Anne Covell

Anne Covell (9 August 1950 - 3 November 2020) was a Canadian sprinter. She competed in the women's 400 metres at the 1968 Summer Olympics. He was born in Delta, British Columbia.
Covell died on 3 November 2020, aged 70.
References
1950 births
2020 deaths
Canadian Olympians
Canadian sprinters
Sportspeople from British Columbia
Federal League

The Federal League was a third major league baseball league. It was in competition with the National League and American League. The league played for two seasons, 1914 and 1915, and then went out of business.
Baseball leagues
Betty Garrett

Betty Garrett (May 23, 1919 - February 12, 2011) was an American actress, comedian, singer and dancer. She was best known for her work in movie musicals in the 1940s and 1950s. Her acting career was affected when her husband, Larry Parks, was called to the House Un-American Activities Committee. There he admitted having been in the Communist Party, and he gave names of other entertainment people who were in the Party.
Garrett has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. She died of an aortic aneurysm.
Selected performances
Movies
On the Town, with Gene Kelly and Frank Sinatra
Neptune's Daughter, with Red Skelton
Plays
Meet Me in St. Louis
Follies
Television series
All in the Family
Laverne & Shirley
The Golden Girls, episode "Old Boyfriends"
Grey's Anatomy, episode "Break On Through"
References
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American dancers
Actors from Missouri
Singers from Missouri
People from St. Joseph, Missouri
Deaths from aortic aneurysm
1919 births
2011 deaths
Kozo Iizuka

Kouzou Iizuka (, iidukakouzou Iizuka Kouzou; born 1931) is a Japanese engineer, Top of National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Chairman of International Measurement Confederation, Chairman of Human Frontier Science Program, and Kubota CEO.
In 1931, he was born in Nakano, Tokyo. He was enrolled in Fourth municipal high school (Now Toyama municipal high school) , Urawa high school (old), and graduated at Tokyo University Graduate School of Engineering.In 1972, he became Doctor of Engineering(Tokyo Univ.).
In 2015, he was awarded the Order of the Sacred Treasure.
In 2019, he caused a traffic accident at Ikebukuro, Tokyo. A 3-year-old girl and her mother were killed by the accident, and nine others were injured. He caused a fatal accident, but not arrested. So he was criticized on the Internet([Dong Chi Dai Zi Dong Che Bao Zou Si Shang Shi Gu ]).
References
Japanese engineers
Living people
1931 births
Scientists from Tokyo
Jean Rochefort

Jean Rochefort (29 April 1930 - 9 October 2017) was a French actor, director and screenwriter. He had a career that has spanned over fifty years.
Born in Paris, he was 19 years old when he entered the Centre d'Art Dramatique de la rue Blanche. Later he joined the Conservatoire National.
During his early career, he was in Cartouche, Captain Fracasse and in Merveilleuse Angelique. In 1972, he starred opposite Pierre Richard as Chief of Counter-Espionage Louis Toulouse in the Yves Robert comedy Le Grand Blond avec Une Chaussure Noire, a role he reprised in the 1974 sequel Le Retour du Grand Blond.
Rochefort won two Cesar Awards: in 1976, Best Supporting Actor for Que la fete commence; and in 1978, Best Actor for Le Crabe-tambour.
Rochefort died on 9 October 2017 at a Paris hospital at the age of 87.
References
Other websites
1930 births
2017 deaths
French movie actors
French television actors
French stage actors
French voice actors
French screenwriters
Actors from Paris
Movie directors from Paris
Writers from Paris
Masabata Klaas

Masabata Marie Klaas is a cricketer from South Africa. She plays for the South Africa women's national cricket team. She was born on February 3, 1991.
References
Other websites
1991 births
Living people
South African cricketers
London County Council

London County Council (LCC) was the principal local government body for the County of London, during its whole existence (1889-1965), and the first London-wide general municipal authority that was directly elected. It covered the area today known as Inner London and was replaced by the Greater London Council. The LCC was the largest, most significant and ambitious municipal authority of its day.
History
The creation of the LCC in 1889, as part of the Local Government Act 1888, was forced by a succession of scandals involving the Metropolitan Board of Works (MBW), its predecessor, which had not been directly elected. While the Conservative government of the day would have preferred not to create a single body covering the whole of London, their election promise to the Liberal Unionists led them to this policy. A later Government created the 28 metropolitan boroughs as lower tier authorities to replace the various local authorities in 1899; they assumed some powers of the LCC and shared others.
The LCC inherited the powers of its predecessor the MBW, but also had wider authority over matters such as education, city planning and council housing. It took over the functions of the London School Board in 1903, and Dr C W Kimmins was appointed chief inspector of the education department in 1904.
References
Local government in London
1889 establishments in England
1965 disestablishments in England
Blur (band)

Blur are an English alternative rock band. Formed in London in 1988 originally under the name Seymour, the group's members are singer Damon Albarn, guitarist Graham Coxon, bassist Alex James and drummer Dave Rowntree. Blur's first album Leisure (1991) contained the sounds of Madchester and shoegazing. After a change in sound started by English guitar pop groups such as the Kinks, the Beatles and XTC, Blur released Modern Life Is Rubbish (1993), Parklife (1994) and The Great Escape (1995). As a result, the band helped the Britpop genre become popular and became popular in the UK, which was helped by a rivalry with Oasis in 1995 called "The Battle of Britpop".
Discography
Leisure (1991)
Modern Life Is Rubbish (1993)
Parklife (1994)
The Great Escape (1995)
Blur (1997)
13 (1999)
Think Tank (2003)
The Magic Whip (2015)
The Ballad of Darren (2023)
1988 establishments in England
1980s British music groups
1990s British music groups
2000s British music groups
2010s British music groups
Alternative rock bands
English rock bands
Musical groups established in 1988
Musical groups from Essex
Warner Bros. Records artists
Ryo Kobayashi

Ryo Kobayashi (born 12 September 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Montedio Yamagata.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Kashiwa Reysol||J. League 1||21||1||2||0||4||0||27||1
|-
|2006||J. League 2||44||4||2||0||colspan="2"|-||46||4
|-
|2007||J. League 1||9||0||0||0||4||0||13||0
|-
|2008||Oita Trinita||J. League 1||18||1||1||0||7||1||26||2
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Montedio Yamagata||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||25||0||1||0||6||0||32||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
117||6||6||0||21||1||144||7
117||6||6||0||21||1||144||7
|}
References
1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Fuzzy Knight

John Forrest "Fuzzy" Knight (May 9, 1901 - February 23, 1976) was an American actor. He appeared mostly in westerns, usually as the hero's friend. He also appeared in the 1950s television series, Captain Gallant of the Foreign Legion. He married actress Patricia Ryan (nee Thelma de Long).
American movie actors
American television actors
1901 births
1976 deaths
Meursault

Meursault is a commune in the Cote-d'Or department and Bourgogne-Franche-Comte region in eastern France.
The D23, D17E, D113B and D974 roads pass through or near Meursault.
Population
References
Communes in Cote-d'Or
List of Sanfrecce Hiroshima players

The List of Sanfrecce Hiroshima players is evolving. The history of the team is created by its players.
Sanfrecce Hiroshima is a Japanese professional football club in Hiroshima.
List
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
Toshihiro Aoyama
Kota Hattori
Shinichiro Kuwada
Tadanari Lee
Tomoaki Makino
Kazuyuki Morisaki
Koji Morisaki
Kohei Morita
Ryota Moriwaki
Hirotsugu Nakabayashi
Koji Nakajima
Shusaku Nishikawa
Hisato Sato
Takashi Shimoda
Ilian Stoyanov
Yojiro Takahagi
Issei Takayanagi
Kazuyuki Toda
Satoru Yamagishi
Masato Yamazaki
Select list of players by position
GK
Kazuya Maekawa
DF
Dan Calichman
Hayden Foxe
Yuichi Komano
Ryuji Michiki
Yoshiro Moriyama
Marcus Tulio Tanaka as Brazilian.
Michel Pensee
Oleg Pashinin
Tore Pedersen
Tony Popovic
Kenichi Uemura
Hiroshige Yanagimoto
MF
Beto
Steve Corica
Chikara Fujimoto
Ivan Hasek
Yosuke Kashiwagi
Yahiro Kazama
Hajime Moriyasu
Noh Jung-Yoon
Cesar Sampaio
FW
Graham Arnold
Tomislav Erceg
Tatsuhiko Kubo
Yasuyuki Moriyama
Marcelo
Serhiy Skachenko
Takuya Takagi
John van Loen
Aurelio Vidmar
Toshihiro Yamaguchi
Related pages
Sports in Japan
List of Japanese football teams
References
Other websites
Sanfrecce Hiroshima website
J.League Club Guide
Sanfrecce Hiroshima
Phineas Gage

Phineas P. Gage (July 9, 1823 - May 21, 1860) was an American railroad construction foreman. He is known for his unlikely survival of an accident in which a large iron rod was driven completely through his head, destroying much of his brain's left frontal lobe. This caused effects on his personality and behavior over the remaining 12 years of his life.
Gage was born in Lebanon, New Hampshire. He died on May 21, 1860 in the San Francisco Bay Area from status epilepticus (a form of a seizure), aged 36.
Gallery
References
1823 births
1860 deaths
Deaths from epilepsy
People from Vermont
People from New Hampshire
Scottish National Gallery

The Scottish National Gallery (formerly the National Gallery of Scotland) is the national art gallery of Scotland.
It is on The Mound in central Edinburgh, close to Princes Street. The building was designed in a neoclassical style by William Playfair, and first opened to the public in 1859.
The gallery houses Scotland's national collection of fine art, ahowing Scottish and international art from the beginning of the Renaissance to the start of the 20th century.
The Scottish National Gallery is run by the National Galleries of Scotland. This public body also owns the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art and the Scottish National Portrait Gallery. These museums are also in Edinburgh.
References
Art museums in the United Kingdom
Buildings and structures in Edinburgh
National Book Foundation

The National Book Foundation (NBF) is an American nonprofit organization established "to raise the cultural appreciation of great writing in America". Established 1989 by National Book Awards, Inc.,
Awards
National Book Awards
Lifetime Achievement
5 Under 35
Innovations in Reading Prize
Programs
Some of the Foundation's programs include:
Author in Focus
BookUp
Book Rich Environments
Book Distribution
Library Engagement
Partnership Building
Why Reading Matters Conference
Eat, Drink & Be Literary
Literature for Justice
NBF Presents
Notes from the Reading Life
Raising Readers
Teen Press Conference
References
1989 establishments in the United States
Non-profit organizations of New York (state)
Landeck

Landeck is a town in the Austrian state of Tyrol. It is the capital of the district of Landeck.
References
Other websites
Landeck official website
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Bresso

Bresso is a city in northern Italy. It is next to Milan. Bresso is in the Lombardy Region. About 27,000 people live there.
Cities in Lombardy
Geulah Cohen

Geulah Cohen (, 25 December 1925 - 18 December 2019) was an Israeli politician and activist. She founded the Tehiya party. She won the Israel Prize in 2003. She was born in Tel Aviv. Cohen was a member of Knesset between 1972 and 1992.
Cohen died on 18 December 2019 at the age of 93.
References
1925 births
2019 deaths
Members of the Knesset
Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni
Israeli human rights activists
Jewish Israeli politicians
People from Tel Aviv
Phoenicia

Phoenicia was a civilization to the north of Canaan. that existed from 1200 to 900 BC. People from Phoenicia had their own language, Phoenician, which is the origin of most of the world's alphabets.
Phoenicians set up colonies in the Mediterranean region and beyond. Carthage was one of them. Phoenician traders went as far as the British Isles to buy tin. At their peak, the Phoenicians were a major power in the Mediterranean.
References
Épeugney

Epeugney is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
6 BC

Year 6 BC was a common year starting on Sunday or Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Balbus and Vetus.
Events
Caesar Augustus sends ferrets to the Balearic Islands to control rabbits
Tiberius is sent to Armenia. He then retires to Rhodes.
Deaths
Consort Ban, Chinese concubine of Emperor Cheng of Han, also a poet and scholar (b. 48 BC)
Consort Feng Yuan (b. c. 48 BC)
Liu Xiang, Chinese scholar (b. 77 BC)
Polytetrafluoroethylene

Teflon redirects here, other uses are at Teflon (disambiguation)
In chemistry, Polytetrafluoroethylene (often shortened to PTFE) is a polymer of tetrafluoroethylene. It is a fluoropolymer, because the polymerization is based on strong bonds of fluorine and carbon. Polytetrafluoroethylene is not very reactive. It also repels oil and water. E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company developed it in 1938. It is better known by its trade-names, Teflon, and Gore-Tex. Teflon is a coating done to frying pans, among others. Gore-Tex is a membrane used in clothing.
Problems
Perfluorooctanoic acid is needed to produce Polytetrafluoroethylene. Perfluorooctanoic acid is because it is very toxic for people and may cause cancer. The precursors for many chemical weapons are highly corrosive, their containers are therefore often treated with Polytetrafluoroethylene. For this reason, the export of Polytetrafluoroethylene from the European Union may need a special permit.
Polymers
The Marine

The Marine is a 2006 American action thriller movie starring WWE wrestler John Cena. It was produced by the films division of WWE, called WWE Studios. It was distributed in the United States by 20th Century Fox. The film made approximately $15.1 million at the United States box office in its first week. It was in theaters for ten weeks. The film grossed $18.8 million in the US.
References
Other websites
2006 action movies
2006 thriller movies
American action thriller movies
English-language movies
20th Century Fox movies
Vieux-Pont-en-Auge

Vieux-Pont-en-Auge is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Saint-Pierre-en-Auge.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Aviacsa

Aviacsa was a Mexican airline. It started operations in 1990. Aviacsa was a low-cost carrier based in Mexico City. In 2009 the Mexican government refused to allow Aviacsa to fly because of safety concerns. Aviacsa appealed the decision in court. Meanwhile, the FAA removed Aviacia's airworthiness certificate in the United States until it could resolve the safety issues in Mexico. Aviacsa ceased operations in July 2009. It was sold to the Madero Group in 2010. In 2011, Aviacsa was going to start flying again. However, it didn't happen because the airline owed a lot of money to the Mexican Government. Aviacsa stopped all operations for good on May 4, 2011. Interjet took over many of Aviacsa's old routes.
Gallery
References
1990 establishments in North America
1990s establishments in Mexico
2009 disestablishments in Mexico
Airlines of Mexico
The Feeling

The Feeling are a five person band that come from Sussex, England. The bands music is classed as pop. They have been nominated for many awards including a BRIT award in 2006.
The first of their four top 10 singles was the song "Sewn" in March 2006. It was one of 2006's most played songs. It was first played on BBC Radio 2. The Feeling's debut album was named "Twelve Stops and Home", which made it to number two in the UK album chart.
2000s music groups
English rock bands
Klaus Schmidt (archaeologist)

Klaus Schmidt (December 11, 1953 - July 20, 2014) was a German archaeology professor. He led the excavations at Gobekli Tepe from 1996 to 2014.
Schmidt was born in Feuchtwangen. He studied Prehistory and Early History and Classical Archaeology and Geology at the University of Heidelberg and the University of Erlangen.
He died in Ueckeritz on July 20, 2014, of a heart attack.
References
1953 births
2014 deaths
German archaeologists
People from Bavaria
Patricia Arquette

Patricia T. Arquette (born April 8, 1968) is an American actress and movie director. She played the lead character in the supernatural drama television series Medium. She also starred in other TV series and in many movies. She won a Golden Globe Award and an Academy Award for her role in Boyhood in 2015.
Early life
Arquette was born in Chicago, Illinois. She is the daughter of Lewis Arquette, an actor, and Brenda Olivia "Mardi" (nee Nowak), an actress, poet, theater operator, activist, acting teacher, and therapist. Arquette's mother was Jewish, the daughter of a Holocaust survivor from Poland and Russia. Arquette's father was of English, French-Canadian, German, Irish, Scottish, Swiss and Welsh descent and a convert to Islam from Catholicism, and was related to explorer Meriwether Lewis. Her paternal grandfather was comedian Cliff Arquette; her siblings are actors Rosanna, Alexis, Richmond, and David Arquette.
References
Other websites
1968 births
Living people
Actors from Chicago
Actors from Los Angeles
Actors from Virginia
American movie actors
American television actors
Jewish American actors
Arquette family
Best Supporting Actress Academy Award winners
Emmy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
George Moscone

George Richard Moscone (November 24, 1929 - November 27, 1978) was an American lawyer and politician. He served the mayor of San Francisco from 1976 through 1978. He was a member of the Democratic Party.
Early life
Moscone was born on November 24, 1929 in San Francisco, California. He studied at St. Ignatius College Preparatory and at University of the Pacific.
Personal life
Moscone was married to Gina Bodanza until his death. He had 4 children.
Mayoralty career
Moscone was mayor when he and Harvey Milk were shot dead by Dan White on November 27, 1978 in San Francisco City Hall. Moscone was later buried.
In popular culture
In the 2008 movie Milk, he was played by Victor Garber.
References
Other websites
George Moscone at Findagrave
Controversial commissioned bust of George Moscone by Robert Arneson
1929 births
1978 deaths
American murder victims
Mayors of San Francisco
Murders by firearm in the United States
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Mark Chesnutt

Mark Chesnutt is an American country singer. In 1990 he had his first number one songs on country music charts in the United States (Hot Country Songs) and Candada (RPM (magazine)).
Early life
He was born on September 6, 1963 in Beaumont, Texas.
Discography
Singles
"Brother Jukebox" (1990)
Studio albums
Doing My Country Thing (1988)
Too Cold at Home (1990)
Longnecks & Short Stories (1992)
Almost Goodbye (1993)
What a Way to Live (1994)
Wings (1995)
Thank God for Believers (1997)
I Don't Want to Miss a Thing (1999)
Lost in the Feeling (2000)
Mark Chesnutt (2002)
Savin' the Honky Tonk (2004)
Heard It in a Love Song (2006)
Rollin' with the Flow (2008)
Outlaw (2010)
Tradition Lives (2016)
Duets (2017)
The Early Years (2017)
Gone But Not Forgotten...A Tribute Album by Mark Chesnutt (2018)
Related pages
List of country musicians from Texas
Sources
American country singers
People from Texas
Arduíno Colasanti

Arduino Colasanti (15 February 1936 - 22 February 2014) was an Italian-Brazilian actor from Livorno, Tuscany. He appeared in over thirty movies between 1967 and 2010.
Colasanti died from respiratory failure on 22 February 2014 in Niteroi, Brazil. He was 78 years old.
References
Other websites
1934 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Tuscany
Brazilian movie actors
Brazilian television actors
Deaths from respiratory failure
Disease-related deaths in Brazil
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
People from Livorno
San Marino (disambiguation)

San Marino is a European country completely surrounded by Italy.
San Marino may also refer to:
Saint Marinus, the founder of the state San Marino
San Marino City, the capital city of the Republic of San Marino
San Marino (river), a river in the Italian peninsula
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari, the circuit that hosts the San Marino Grand Prix
San Marino, California, a city in Los Angeles County, United States
San Marino Calcio, a former football club in the state San Marino
Gerd Ruge

Gerd Ruge (9 August 1928 - 15 October 2021) was a German journalist, author and filmmaker. He worked with Nordwestdeutscher Rundfunk (NWDR), Arbeitsgemeinschaft der offentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunkanstalten der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (ARD), and Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR).
Ruge died in Munich on 15 October 2021 at the age of 93.
References
1928 births
2021 deaths
German journalists
German movie directors
German screenwriters
German movie producers
Writers from Hamburg
Oberstocken

Oberstocken was a municipality in the administrative district of Thun in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Oberstocken, Hofen and Niederstocken merged into the new municipality of Stocken-Hofen.
Other websites
Official Website
Former municipalities of Bern
Apatow Productions

Apatow Productions is the production company established by Judd Apatow in 1999, based in Los Angeles, California, USA.
It produced the Anchorman movie franchise (Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy, Wake Up, Ron Burgundy: The Lost Movie and Anchorman 2: The Legend Continues), and films The 40-Year-Old Virgin, Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby, Knocked Up, Superbad, Pineapple Express, Forgetting Sarah Marshall, Funny People, Get Him to the Greek, Bridesmaids, This Is 40, Begin Again, Trainwreck, The Big Sick and The King of Staten Island. First production of the company was comedy TV series Freaks and Geeks.
List of productions
Movies
Critical reception
TV series
Critical reception
References
Other websites
American movie studios
University of Bergen

The University of Bergen () is a university in Bergen, Norway. It was founded in 1946. As of 2021, it has about 4,000 employees and 19,000 students.
Other websites
Official website
1946 establishments in Europe
20th-century establishments in Norway
Bergen
Bergen
Nicolae Dică

Nicolae Dica (born 9 May 1980) is a former Romanian football player. He plays for Romania national team.
Honours
Club
Steaua Bucuresti
Romanian First League: 2004-05, 2005-06
Romanian Cup: 2010-11
Romanian Supercup: 2006
UEFA Cup semi-finalist: 2005-06
CFR Cluj
Romanian First League: 2009-10
Romanian Cup: 2009-10
Individual
Romanian Footballer of the Year: 2006
In the 2006-2007 season, Dica was voted by the fans across the whole of Europe as the third best football player in the UEFA Champions League after Kaka and Cristiano Ronaldo.
Club activity
International goals
Scores and results list Romania's goal tally first. "Score" column indicates the score after the player's goal.
References
Other websites
Nicolae Dica Fansite
Nicolae Dica at National Soccer Teams
Nicolae Dica at Romaniansoccer.ro
Nicolae Dica at UEFA.com
1980 births
Living people
Romanian footballers
Hartest

Hartest is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 427 people living in Hartest.
References
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Lawful interception

Lawful interception is the electronic surveillance of telecommunication services, such as telephone calls or e-mail messages, as approved by law. It is usually done by law enforcement and intelligence agencies. In some places, the law allows such agencies to monitor otherwise private communications data under certain circumstances. This is done for analysis or evidence. It has become an important tool for law enforcement.
The data gathered is generally signalling or network management information. In fewer cases, it may also be the content of the communications (for example, the conversation or written message).
Espionage
Telecommunications
Law enforcement techniques
Eastern Province, Zambia

Eastern Province is a province in Zambia. The capital is Chipata.
Provinces of Zambia
Pangasinan language

Pangasinan language or Salitan Pangasinan is one of the main languages of the Philippines. It is the language spoken in the province of Pangasinan.
References
Other websites
Bansa Pangasinan-English Dictionary
Pangasinan Wiktionary
Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database
Sunday Punch
Sun Star Pangasinan
Pangasinan Star
Pangasinan: Preservation and Revitalization of the Pangasinan Language and Literature
Globalization killing Pangasinan language
Pangasinan language is alive and kicking (Philippine Daily Inquirer, June 8, 2007)
Dying languages
Pangasinan-Spanish Dictionary, by Lorenzo Fernandez Cosgata, published in 1865.
Austronesian languages
Languages of the Philippines
Trevor Pryce

Trevor W. Pryce (born August 3, 1975 in Brooklyn, New York) is a retired American football defensive end that played 14 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). Pryce was drafted out of Clemson University by the Denver Broncos with the 28th pick in the first round of the 1997 NFL Draft. He also played in the NFL with the Denver Broncos who he won Super Bowls XXXII and XXXIII with. He also played for the Baltimore Ravens from 2006 to 2010 and the New York Jets in 2010. After the 2010 AFC Championship Game, he announced that he was retiring from professional football. He retired in 2011.
Other websites
Trevor Pryce at nfl.com
1987 births
Living people
Baltimore Ravens players
Denver Broncos players
New York Jets players
American football defensive ends
Sportspeople from New York City
SNCAC NC.860

The SNCAC NC.860 is a French twin-engine light aircraft. It was built in 1949 at just one example. It was built by Societe Nationale de Construction Aeronautique du Centre also known like SNCAC.
Aviation in France
Civil aircraft
Regional Specialized Meteorological Center

A Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre (also Regional Specialized Meteorological Center and Regional Specialised Meteorological Centre) is responsible for giving out information, advisories, and warnings regarding the specific program they have a part of, agreed by decision at the World Meteorological Organization as part of the World Weather Watch.
Other websites
US National Hurricane Center - North Atlantic, Eastern Pacific
Central Pacific Hurricane Center - Central Pacific
Japan Meteorological Agency - NW Pacific
India Meteorological Department - Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea
Meteo-France - La Reunion - South Indian Ocean from Africa to 90degE
Fiji Meteorological Service - South Pacific east of 160degE, north of 25degS
Meteorology
Tomoe Kato

(former name; Tomoe Sakai, Jiu Jing Yu Hui ) is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Kato was born in Tokyo Metropolis on May 27, 1978. She played for Nippon TV Beleza from 1993 to 2008. The club won Nadeshiko League championship 8 times. She played 246 matches in Nadeshiko League. She was selected MVP awards 2 times in 2001 and 2002. She was also selected Best Eleven for 12 years in a row (1996-2007).
On June 8, 1997, when Kato was 19 years old, she debuted for the Japan national team against China. She was a member of Japan for 1999, 2003, 2007 World Cup, 2004 and 2008 Summer Olympics. She played 114 games and scored 8 goals for Japan until 2008.
Personal life
Kato got married and changed her name to Tomoe Kato (Jia Teng Yu Hui ) from Tomoe Sakai (Jiu Jing Yu Hui ) in November 2007.
Statistics
References
Other websites
1978 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Japan women's international footballers
Nadeshiko League players
Nippon TV Tokyo Verdy Beleza players
Footballers at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Footballers at the 2008 Summer Olympics
1999 FIFA Women's World Cup players
2003 FIFA Women's World Cup players
2007 FIFA Women's World Cup players
1997 AFC Women's Championship players
1999 AFC Women's Championship players
2003 AFC Women's Championship players
2006 AFC Women's Asian Cup players
2008 AFC Women's Asian Cup players
Footballers at the 1998 Asian Games
Footballers at the 2002 Asian Games
Footballers at the 2006 Asian Games
Asian Games medalists in football
Asian Games silver medalists for Japan
Asian Games bronze medalists for Japan
Medalists at the 1998 Asian Games
Medalists at the 2002 Asian Games
Medalists at the 2006 Asian Games
Razan Zeitouneh

Razan Zaitouneh or Zeitunah () is a Syrian human rights lawyer and activist. She was born 29 April 1977. In March 2013, Zeitouneh received the International Women of Courage Award from the U.S. State Department. In December 2013, Zeitouneh disappeared in Syria.
Early life
Zaitouneh was part of the Syrian uprising. She documented human rights in Syria for the Local Coordination Committees of Syria. After the government accused her of being a foreign agent she went into hiding and her husband was arrested.
Education and career
Zaitouneh finished law school in 1999. In 2001 started her work as lawyer, and she became a member of the team of lawyers for defense of political prisoners. In the same year, she was one of the founders of the Human Rights Association in Syria (HRAS). In 2005, Zaitouneh started SHRIL (the Syrian Human Rights Information Link), to report about human rights problems in Syria. In 2005, Zaitouneh became a member of the Committee to Support Families of Political Prisoners in Syria.
Recognitions
On 27 October 2011, Zaitouneh received the 2011 Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought, together with four other Arabs. In 2011, she also received the Anna Politkovskaya Award. In 2013, Zaitouneh received the International Women of Courage Award.
In December 2013, pro-opposition websites said that Zaitouneh was kidnapped along with her husband, Wael Hamadeh, and two colleagues, Samira Khalil and Nazem Hammadi, in the opposition-held town of Douma to the north of Damascus. As of 4 February 2014, their location was still unknown. The identity of the kidnappers was not certain, although they were suspected to be from the Islamist rebel group the Army of Islam.
Awards
European Parliament's Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought, 2011.
The 2011 Anna Politkovskaya Award.
The Ibn Rushd Prize for Freedom of Thought for the year 2012 in Berlin.
International Women of Courage Award 2013
References
Other websites
Profile at Huffington Post
2013 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr
Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
1977 births
Syrian activists
Human rights activists
Women who received the International Women of Courage Award
Missing people
Syrian lawyers
Psycho (1960 movie)

Psycho is a 1960 American slasher movie directed by Alfred Hitchcock. It is set in Arizona and California. It is considered to be one of the first modern horror movies since modern horror began in the 1960s.
Plot
It tells the story of a young woman, played by Janet Leigh, who steals money from her workplace and runs away. When she stops at a motel for the night she is murdered by the hotel's owner, played by Perkins. The owner has dissociative identity disorder and is obsessed with his dead mother. The movie is famous for the unexpected death of Leigh's character early in the movie in the 'Shower Scene' which has in turn become very famous in popular culture. It is now known as the first "Slasher movie" and one of Hitchcock's greatest movies.
Background
The movie is based on the book of the same name by Robert Bloch. This was inspired by the real life crimes of Wisconsin serial killer, Ed Gein. The movie was nominated for four Academy Awards including Best Director. The movie was the first motion picture to feature a toilet flushing.
Remake
The movie was remade in 1998.
Main cast
References
Notes
Other websites
Alfred Hitchcock Fans Online - Psycho (1960)
Bright Lights Film Journal article on Psycho
Filmsite: Psycho In-depth analysis of the movie.
Psychohouse WebSite
The Psycho Movies Web Site
Review of the UK Special Edition DVD release, by Brian Elliott of DVD Reviewer
1960 crime movies
1960 horror movies
1960s mystery movies
1960 thriller movies
American crime thriller movies
American horror thriller movies
American mystery movies
American serial killer movies
Cross-dressing in movies
Dissociative identity disorder in movies
1960s English-language movies
Movies based on books
Movies composed by Bernard Herrmann
Movies directed by Alfred Hitchcock
Movies set in Arizona
Movies set in California
Phoenix, Arizona in fiction
United States National Film Registry movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Universal Pictures movies
Belgirate

Belgirate is a comune in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Fetal viability

Fetal viability is a medical and a legal term. It describes the ability of an unborn child to survive outside the womb. For the first three months of pregnancy, the unborn child is called embryo, after that it is called fetus. Usually, children are born after 40 weeks of pregnancy. Very few children are born before the mother reaches 24 weeks of pregnancy. If they are born alive, very few will survive. About 50 to 70 percent of children born from the 25th week of pregnancy will survive. In the 24th week, the survival chance is 30 to 50 percent. The point at which the child has a 50 percent chance of surviving is called limit of viability.
Obstetrics and gynecology
Luís Leal

Luis Leal dos Anjos (born 29 May 1987), known as Luis Leal, is a Portuguese-born Sao Tomean football player. He plays as a striker for Club Sol de America and is the captain of the Sao Tome and Principe national team.
References
1987 births
Portuguese footballers
African footballers
Sao Tome and Principe people
Association football forwards
Living people
Grand Coulee

The Grand Coulee used to be a river in the U.S. state of Washington. This dry river stretches for sixty miles from the Grand Coulee Dam to Soap Lake. A feature known as Dry Falls divides the Coulee into two parts. Dry Falls is thought to be the remains of the largest waterfall ever, two or three times higher than Niagara Falls.
Geological history
The Grand Coulee is granite bedrock which is 40 to 60 million years old. The volcanic basalt is thick. The coulee is said to have been made when the Columbia River was blocked by a large glacier. At the end of the last ice age the Columbia River went back to its old route and left the coulee. The coulee is a mile wide and was formed by a river that now flows a different way.
Modern Uses
The area surrounding the Grand Coulee is shrub land. It has a rainfall of twelve inches per year. The Lower Grand Coulee contains the Park, Blue, Alkali, Lenore, and Soap lakes. Until recently, the Upper Coulee was dry.
The Columbia Basin Project dammed the river in 1952. It used the Grand Coulee as an irrigation network. The Upper Grand Coulee was dammed and made Banks Lake. The lake is filled by pumps from the Grand Coulee Dam. Banks Lake feeds a hundred-mile (160 km) irrigation system.
References
Geography of Washington (state)
Barbara Nawrocka-Dońska

Barbara Nawrocka-Donska (17 October 1924 - 15 May 2018) was a Polish prose writer, feminist essayist and journalist. She was born in Warsaw. She served as a soldier of the Home Army and took part in the Warsaw Uprising as a nurse during World War II. Nawrocka-Donska published 28 books, including 5 book editions of foreign reportages. She also wrote in the women's press, including in Zwierciadlo.
Nawrocka-Donska died on 15 May 2018 in Warsaw at the age of 93.
References
1924 births
2018 deaths
Military personnel of World War II
Polish journalists
Polish educators
Feminists
Polish essayists
Writers from Warsaw
Smile (Beach Boys album)

Smile is an unfinished album by the Beach Boys. Their leader Brian Wilson wanted the album to be the follow-up to the album Pet Sounds. It was never finished because Wilson thought the public would not like it.
Later in 1967, the Beach Boys released another album called Smiley Smile. The album had songs that were written for Smile. Smiley Smile was not the great success that Wilson thought Smile would have been. The Beach Boys lost many fans because of the album's failure.
In 2004, Brian finished a version of Smile.
References
2004 albums
The Beach Boys albums