pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
List of ISO 639-1 codes

ISO 639 is a standard way to classify languages. Each language is given a two-letter (639-1) and three-letter ( and ) lowercase abbreviation, amended in later versions of the nomenclature.
(for example, English gets abbreviated to en.)
Included codes
This table lists all of:
ISO 639-1: two-letter codes, one per language for ISO 639 macrolanguage
And some of:
ISO 639-2/T: three-letter codes, for the same languages as 639-1
ISO 639-2/B: three-letter codes, mostly the same as , but with some codes taken from English names rather than native names of languages (in the following table, these differing codes are highlighted in boldface)
ISO 639-3: three-letter codes, the same as for languages, but with different codes for each variety of an ISO 639 macrolanguage
Note: Colors on the leftmost column represent the language family mentioned in the second column.
Table of all possible two letter codes
References
Other websites
Official ISO 639 list
meta:Template:List of language names ordered by code
ISO 639
Grimesland, North Carolina

Grimesland is a town in Pitt County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 441 at the 2010 Census. The town is a part of the Greenville Metropolitan Area located in North Carolina's Inner Banks.
References
Towns in North Carolina
Madame X (1966 movie)

Madame X is a movie from 1966 starring Lana Turner, Constance Bennett, John Forsythe, Ricardo Montalban, Burgess Meredith, and Keir Dullea. It was directed by David Lowell Rich and produced by Ross Hunter.
Plot
Holly Parker marries a rich and ambitious politician named Clayton Anderson (Forsythe). He is often travelling. Holly steps out now and then with Phil (Montalban). She breaks the relationship off, but Phil refuses to be dismissed. He dies while arguing with her.
Holly's mother-in-law (Bennett) realizes the scandal will destroy her son's political goals. She tells Holly to disappear forever by staging a fake drowning. She does so, and flees to Europe.
The years pass. Holly drinks heavily and pals around with Dan (Meredith). They return to America. Holly discovers Dan plans to blackmail her husband. She kills him. She refuses to reveal her identity to the police, and signs a confession with the letter "X".
The court assigns her an attorney who happens to be her son Clayton Jr. (Dullea). The trial is nerve wracking for Holly. Weary and ill, she dies in jail without revealing that she is her attorney's mother.
Other websites
American romantic drama movies
1960s English-language movies
1966 romance movies
1966 drama movies
1966 romantic drama movies
Movies directed by David Lowell Rich
Movies based on plays
Universal Pictures movies
Andrijevica

Andrijevica () is a town in eastern Montenegro. In 2003, 1,073 people lived there.
Cities in Montenegro
Municipalities of Montenegro
Roosevelt County, New Mexico

Roosevelt County is a county located in the U.S. state of New Mexico. As of the 2010 census, the population was 19,846. Its county seat is Portales.
References
New Mexico counties
Valtournenche

Valtournenche is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy. It is named after the valley of the same name.
References
Settlements in Valle d'Aosta
Marco Simoncelli

Marco Simoncelli (20 January 1987 - 23 October 2011) was an Italian motorcycle racer. He competed in the Road Racing World Championship for 10 years from 2002 to 2011.
Simoncelli died after an accident during the 2011 Malaysian Grand Prix at Sepang on 23 October 2011.
References
Italian sportspeople
2011 deaths
1987 births
Lee, Maine

Lee is a town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Sessrumnir

In Norse mythology, Sessrumnir (Old Norse: "seat-room" or "seat-roomer") is an enormous hall belonging to the goddess Freyja. There she receives half of those killed in battle, as chosen by the Valkyries. It is said to be very large and has many seats.
Norse mythology
Don't Fool with Me

Don't Fool with Me (German: Sing, aber spiel nicht mit mir) is a 1963 Austrian musical comedy movie directed by Kurt Nachmann and starring Adrian Hoven, Wera Frydtberg, Karin Heske, Paul Horbiger, Peter Vogel, Rex Gildo, Hans Richter, Lou Van Burg, Carmela Corren, Oskar Sima.
Other websites
1963 comedy movies
1963 musical movies
Austrian comedy movies
Movies directed by Kurt Nachmann
Movies set in Vienna
Per "Dead" Ohlin

Per Yngve Ohlin (16 January 1969 - 8 April 1991) was a Swedish black metal musician best known for performing with the band Mayhem under the stage name Dead.
He was given the name "Dead" after a near-death experience when his spleen ruptured after being beat up by bullies and was clinically dead for a while. He became fascinated with death and dying afterwards and received his name.
He was also a founding member of the death metal band Morbid and performed with them on their December Moon demo.
He was described by Jan Axel "Hellhammer" Blomberg, the drummer for Mayhem, as being "a very strange personality ... depressed, melancholic, and dark" and guitarist Oystein 'Euronymous' Aarseth said "I honestly think Dead is mentally insane. Which other way can you describe a guy who does not eat, in order to get starving wounds? Or who has a T-shirt with funeral announcements on it?"
Death and aftermath
Dead's mental state began to take a turn for the worse due to his fascination with death and his social situation. Because of this, he would usually cut himself while performing on stage with either a broken bottle or a blade. Euronymous was fascinated with Dead's suicidal tendencies and would encourage Dead to kill himself often. Varg Vikernes sent shotgun shells to Dead in 1991. On 8 April 1991, In the house he shared with Euronymous, he slit his throat and wrists with a knife and then shot himself in the forehead with a shotgun. His suicide note said that he was sorry for shooting himself indoors and he ended the note with "Excuse all the blood". Euronymous returned home and had to climb through an open window because all the doors to the house were locked. He found Dead's body but before he called the police, he went to a nearby shop and bought a disposable camera which he used to photograph Dead's body after he moved around some of the items. He also kept some pieces of Dead's shattered skull. Hellhammer developed the pictures and Euronymous said that he would later destroy the pictures but he never did. He kept the pictures in an envelope at his record shop Helvete instead and sent one of the pictures to the owner of Warmaster Records which used the picture of Dead's body as the cover art for Mayhem's 1995 bootleg live album Dawn of the Black Hearts. The other band members were disgusted at Euronymous' actions before and after Dead's death and Bassist Necrobutcher decided that he wasn't going to be friends with him anymore.
He was ranked #48 out of 50 of The Greatest Metal Frontmen of All Time by Roadrunner Records.
References
Other websites
1969 births
1991 deaths
Heavy metal singers
Musicians who committed suicide
Musicians from Stockholm
Suicides by firearm
Singers from Stockholm
Manual therapy

Manual therapy is a treatment of musculoskeletal pain and disability. It includes chiropractic, osteopathy, naprapathy.
References
Healthcare
Brihadisvara Temple, Gangaikonda Cholapuram

Brihadeshwara Temple (also called Gangaikonda Cholapuram temple and Gangaikondacholeeswaram) is a Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva located in Gangaikonda Cholapuram, Ariyalur district, in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
Other websites
Unesco Great Living Chola Temples
World Heritage Sites in India
Hindu temples
Temples in India
11th-century establishments in Asia
Establishments in India
Utvängstorp Church

Utvangstorp Church () is a church building in Mullsjo Municipality in Sweden. It is located circa two Scandinavian miles south of Tidaholm and two Scandinavian miles north of Mullsjo. It belongs to the Mullsjo-Sandhem Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church is dated back to the later 12th century.
References
Other websites
Church of Sweden churches
12th-century buildings and structures
Hashem Asad Allah

Hashem Asad Allah (Arabic:hshm 'sd llh)(Born 15 December 1985) is a Kuwaiti actor, producer and presenter at Alrai TV.
Background
In 2005, he started his career as a presenter in Alrai TV. He is an actor but he best known as a presenter because he has anchored several shows in Kuwait's Alrai TV channel over the past 13 years.
References
1985 births
Living people
Joseph Chennoth

Joseph Chennoth (13 October 1943 - 8 September 2020) was an Indian Syro Malabar Catholic prelate. He worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See. He was an archbishop and an apostolic nuncio from 1999 until his death.
He was made a priest on 4 May 1969 by Bishop Paul Ch'eng Shih-kuang of Tainan, Taiwan.
Pope John Paul II named him titular archbishop of Milevum and Apostolic Nuncio to the Central African Republic and to Chad on 24 August 1999.
Pope Benedict XVI named him Apostolic Nuncio to Tanzania on 15 June 2005.
Benedict appointed him Apostolic Nuncio to Japan on 15 August 2011.
Chennoth died on 8 September 2020 in Tokyo, aged 76.
References
1943 births
2020 deaths
Diplomats
Malayali people
Eastern Catholic bishops
Archbishops
People from Kerala
Daniel Tijolo

Daniel Silva dos Santos, also known as Daniel Tijolo (May 30, 1982 - February 10, 2019), was a Brazilian defensive midfielder. He played several years in Japan. He was born in Cabo Frio, Brazil. He played for Ventforet Kofu, Nagoya Grampus and for Oita Trinita.
He died of lung cancer in Cabo Frio on February 10, 2019 at the age of 36.
Club statistics
References
Other websites
Profile at Oita Trinita
Daniel se apresentam no Cruzeiro
Guardian Stats Centre
1982 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Brazilian footballers
List of Oman ODI cricketers

A One Day International (ODI) is an international cricket match between two representative teams, each having ODI status, as determined by the International Cricket Council (ICC). An ODI differs from Test matches in that the number of overs per team is limited, and that each team has only one innings. Oman earned One Day International (ODI) in April 2019 as a result of their performance at the 2019 ICC World Cricket League Division Two (WCL2). Oman's first ODI match was the final of the WCL2 against Namibia on 27 April 2019.
The list is arranged in the order in which each player won his first ODI cap. Where more than one player won his first ODI cap in the same match, those players are listed alphabetically by surname.
Key
Players
Statistics are correct as of 16 April 2022.
Related pages
List of Oman Twenty20 International cricketers
References
Lists of One Day International cricketers
Lists of Asian people
Asia sport-related lists
Einar Østby

Einar Ostby (17 September 1935 - 3 April 2022) was a Norwegian cross-country skier. He competed during the early 1960s. He earned a silver in the 4 x 10 km relay at the 1960 Winter Olympics. He was born in Vinger, Norway.
Ostby died on 3 April 2022, at the age of 86.
References
1935 births
2022 deaths
Norwegian Olympic silver medalists
Norwegian skiers
Great conjunction

A great conjunction is a conjunction of the planets Jupiter and Saturn. Great conjunctions occur regularly (every 19.6 years, on average) due to the combined effect of Jupiter's about 11.86-year orbital period and Saturn's 29.5-year orbital period. The last great conjunction happened on 21 December 2020. It was the closest great conjunction since 1623.
References
Other websites
The Great Conjunction at GeoGebra
Orbital Motion Simulation of Jupiter and Saturn at GeoGebra
Jupiter
Saturn
Lake Biwa

Lake Biwa () is the largest lake in Japan that is located in Shiga Prefecture.
Biwa
Shiga Prefecture
List of heads of state of the Central African Republic

This article lists the heads of state of the Central African Republic.
Heads of state
References
Central African Republic-related lists
Beauvois-en-Vermandois

Beauvois-en-Vermandois is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Caves, Aude

Caves is a commune of 875 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Aude
Krupský potok

Krupsky potok is a tributary of the Blava River in Slovakia. This means it flows into the Blava River.
Rivers of Slovakia
History of Punjab

In 1947, the Punjab Province of British India was divided along religious lines into West Punjab and East Punjab. The western part was assimilated into new country of Pakistan while the east stayed in India. This led to massive rioting as both sides committed atrocities against fleeing refugees.this due to the British East India Company during 20th centuries which causes hierarchies between Hindu, Muslim and Sikhs.
Punjab
Pilot Point, Texas

Pilot Point is a city in Denton County, Texas, United States.
Cities in Texas
Hiroyuki Hayashi

used to be a Japanese professional athlete. He played association football.
Club career statistics
|-
|2002||rowspan="5"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||10||2||4||1||colspan="2"|-||14||3
|-
|2003||31||11||3||3||colspan="2"|-||34||14
|-
|2004||15||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||16||1
|-
|2005||18||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||19||2
|-
|2006||J. League 1||6||0||0||0||3||0||9||0
|-
|2006||V-Varen Nagasaki||Regional Leagues||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2007||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 2||22||2||2||1||colspan="2"|-||24||3
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Tokushima Vortis||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||7||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|2009||3||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2010||Tochigi||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
112||18||12||5||3||0||127||23
112||18||12||5||3||0||127||23
|}
References
1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokushima Prefecture
Shinya Tamaoki

Shinya Tamaoki (born 8 October 1988) is a Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2007||Gamba Osaka||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|}
References
1988 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
People from Osaka
Queenstown MRT station

Queenstown MRT Station (EW23) is an above-ground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station in Singapore. It is part of the East West MRT Line. It was opened on 12 March 1988.
History
The station was opened on 12 March 1988, as part of the extension of the MRT system from Outram Park to Clementi.
Exits
A and D: Commonwealth Avenue, Stirling Road, Mei Ling Street, Church Of the Good Shepherd, Commonwealth Avenue, Strathmore Road, Queens Condo, Queenstown Primary school
B and C: Queenstown Stadium, Queenstown Swimming Pool, The True Way Presbyterian Church, MDIS, Queenstown Community Centre
Together with Commonwealth and Clementi stations, this station will see the construction of an additional pedestrian link bridge linking the station to two new exits, one on each side of the road. The exits will be equipped with fare gates and ticketing machines. Construction started in mid-2012 and opened on August 23, 2015, together with Commonwealth.
Related pages
Queenstown, Singapore
References
Other websites
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) stations
2011 Daytona 500

The 2011 Daytona 500 took place on February 20th 2011 at the Daytona International Speedway. It was the first race of the 2011 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series. Dale Earnhardt, Jr. won the pole in qualifying, however he did not start in 1st place because he crashed his car during practice. The race was won by Trevor Bayne. At 20 years old, he is the youngest driver to win the race.
Results
References
NASCAR races
2011 in Florida
February 2011 events
Isdal Woman

The Isdal Woman () is the name given to an unknown woman who was found dead at Isdalen Valley in Bergen, Norway, on 29 November 1970. It is thought to be one of Norway's most profound mysteries. The case has been the subject of intense speculation for many years.
The official cause of death was a combination of carbon monoxide poisoning and barbiturate overdose.
There are many theories as to who the Isdal Woman was ranging from secret spy to a suicidal woman.
References
1930s births
1970 deaths
Drug-related deaths
Unexplained deaths
1970s in Norway
Chica Xavier

Francisca Xavier Queiroz de Jesus, known professionally as Chica Xavier (January 22, 1932 - August 8, 2020), was a Brazilian actress. Xavier was born in Salvador, Bahia.
Her best known movie roles were in Sinha Moca (1986), O Rei do Gado (1996), Forca de um Desejo (1999), Esperanca (2002), Um So Coracao (2004) and Duas Caras (2007).
Xavier died of lung cancer on August 8, 2020 in Rio de Janeiro at the age of 88.
References
1932 births
2020 deaths
Brazilian movie actors
Brazilian television actors
Brazilian stage actors
Cancer deaths in Brazil
Deaths from lung cancer
Christine (1983 movie)

Christine is a 1983 supernatural horror mystery thriller movie. This movie is set in 1978. It is about an automobile named Christine, a Plymouth Fury from 1958, who has a mind of its own and is a killer.
This movie was released in North America on December 9, 1983.
The movie got very good reviews from critics.
References
1983 horror movies
1983 thriller movies
1983 mystery movies
American horror movies
American mystery movies
American thriller movies
1980s English-language movies
Movies set in the 1970s
Mystery thriller movies
Movies about automobiles
Movies directed by John Carpenter
Movies based on books by Stephen King
Columbia Pictures movies
Visoko

Visoko is historic town in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It has 17000 residents. Visoko is on the rivers Bosna and Fojnica.
Visoko was the capital of medieval Bosnia in early years of the country. From this time, the most important places are old town Visoki on Visocica hill, the trade center Podvisoki, Mile - the place where the kings were crowned and Mostre where the Bosnian church university was.
In 1463, the Ottomans conquered Bosnia. Ajas-beg is founder of modern Visoko. He built mosques, trade shops and other things.
Other websites
News from Visoko
VISOKOIN - Nezavisni News Magazin
City of Visoko
Turistic presentation of Visoko
Neolithic findings in Okoliste, Visoko
Short history of Visoko
Visoko in Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition
Tragovima bosanskog kraljevstva - Tourist route for medieval Bosnia (English)
Trail of the Bosnian Kingdom - Cultural Tourism in Visoko
Settlements in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Harry Anderson

Harry Laverne Anderson (October 14, 1952 - April 16, 2018) was an American actor, comedian and magician. He is best known for the role of Judge Harry Stone on the 1984-92 television series Night Court. He was also known for his role as Richie Tozier in the 1990 Stephen King miniseries It. Anderson also starred as Harry 'The Hat' Gittes in Cheers and played the title character in Dave's World. He was born in Newport, Rhode Island.
In late January 2018, Anderson suffered several strokes which declined his health and later suffered from influenza. On April 16, 2018, Anderson died in his sleep of a stroke caused by influenza at his home in Asheville at the age of 65. He was 65 years old.
References
Other websites
1952 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from influenza
Deaths from stroke
Infectious disease deaths in North Carolina
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American television personalities
American magicians
Comedians from Rhode Island
Actors from Rhode Island
Actors from New Orleans
Actors from Oregon
Actors from North Carolina
People from Ashland, Oregon
People from Asheville, North Carolina
People from Newport, Rhode Island
Comedians from New Orleans
Comedians from North Carolina
Comedians from Oregon
Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814

Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814 (sometimes shortened to Rhythm Nation 1814) is the fourth studio album by American recording artist Janet Jackson, released on September 19, 1989, by A&M Records. The album themes include various tragedies reported through the news at the time, exploring racism, poverty, and substance abuse. In 1990 Jackson went on her first head line tour called "Rhythm Nation Tour 1990". Since its release, the album has sold nearly 20 million copies worldwide.
Accolades
Track listing
Notes
All songs except interludes and "Black Cat" are co-produced by Janet Jackson.
All songs except interludes and "Black Cat" are produced by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis.
"Black Cat" is produced by Janet Jackson and Jellybean Johnson.
Personnel
Herb Alpert - trumpet, horn, brass
Julie Ayer - violin
Stephen Barnett - conductor
Steve Barnett - conductor
David Barry - electric and 12-string guitar
Lee Blaske - arranger
Chris Brown - bass
Carolyn Daws - violin
Hanley Daws - violin
David Eiland - programming
Rene Elizondo - background vocals
Richard Frankel - art direction, cover design
Johnny Gill - percussion, special effects, finger snaps
James Greer - background vocals
Guzman (Constance Hansen & Russell Peacock) - photography
Steve Hodge - background vocals, engineer
Peter Howard - cello
Janet Jackson - arranger, keyboards, vocals, background vocals, producer
Jimmy Jam - percussion, piano, drums, keyboards, programming, producer
Jellybean Johnson - guitar, drums, vocals, background vocals, producer
Jesse Johnson - guitar
Lisa Keith - background vocals
Kathy Kienzle - harp
Joshua Koestenbaum - cello
Jamila Lafleur - background vocals
Terry Lewis - bass, percussion, arranger, background vocals, producer
Tshaye Marks - background vocals
John McClain - background vocals, executive producer
Tamika McDaniel - vocals
Tarnika McDaniel - background vocals
John McLain - guitar, background vocals
Shante Owens - background vocals
Amy Powell - vocals
Randy Ran - background vocals
Nicholas Raths - guitar, classical guitar
Sonya Robinson - background vocals
Clarice Rupert - background vocals
Warlesha Ryan - background vocals
Tamas Strasser - viola
John Tartaglia - viola
Reshard Taylor - background vocals
Romuald Tecco - concert master
Anthony Thomas - background vocals
Hyacinthe Tlucek - concert master
Steve Wilson - background vocals
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
Notes:
* As of December 2009, the album has sold 8,500,000 copies in the U.S. according to Nielsen SoundScan, which does not count albums sold through clubs like the BMG Music. Combined, it has sold over 8,600,000 copies in the U.S. with additional 1.10 million copies sold at BMG Music Clubs. Nielsen SoundScan does not count albums sold through clubs like the BMG Music Service, which were significantly popular in the 1990s.
References
1989 albums
Janet Jackson albums
Dance-pop albums
New jack swing albums
R&B albums
Sunyani

Sunyani is a city and the capital town of the Brong-Ahafo Region and the Sunyani Municipal of Ghana. As of 2012, the population was 248,496.
Settlements in Ghana
Cristy Lane

Eleanor Johnston (born January 8, 1940), known by her stage name Cristy Lane, is an American country and gospel singer. She is best known for having major country hit songs in the late 1970s and early 1980s. One of her hits was the cover version of "One Day at a Time" (1979).
Lane's song "One Day at a Time" was her biggest hit. She later had a Top 20 hit in 1981 with her cover of ABBA's "I Have a Dream".
In the late 1980s, Lane revived her career by opening her own theater, The Cristy Lane Theatre, in Branson, Missouri.
Lane was born in Peoria, Illinois.
References
1940 births
American country singers
American gospel musicians
Musicians from Peoria, Illinois
Singers from Peoria, Illinois
Living people
Alderson, Oklahoma

Alderson is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
References
Towns in Oklahoma
J. D. Salinger

Jerome David Salinger (January 1, 1919 - January 27, 2010), better known as J. D. Salinger, was an American writer of (partly) Jewish descent. He was best known for his 1951 novel The Catcher in the Rye.
Early life
Salinger was born Jerome David Salinger in Manhattan, New York on January 1, 1919.
Career
Salinger began writing short stories while in secondary school. In 1936, he went to work in Austria, but left 2 years later, just before Germany took Austria over.
Salinger published several stories in the early 1940s before serving in World War II. In 1948 he published the story "A Perfect Day for Bananafish" in The New Yorker magazine, which also published most of his following work.
In 1951, his first novel The Catcher in the Rye was published. It became an immediate popular success.
Death
On January 27, 2010, Salinger died in his home in Cornish, New Hampshire of natural causes at age 91.
Personality
Salinger did not like publicity: He never published an original work after 1965 and was never interviewed after 1980. In fact, he told his agent to burn any mail that fans sent him. He also did not want his photograph on the jacket of his books.
Unpublished books
On November 28, 2013, scans of three unpublished Salinger stories were uploaded to the Internet. It was done by a user of What.CD, an invite-only BitTorrent tracker site. The file was quickly removed by administrators of the site. It is not currently clear how the unpublished material was uploaded, as the original gangster sources came from two different locations (the University of Texas and Princeton). This shows that the works may have been obtained on separate occasions and then put together. Salinger's unpublished works quickly spread over to open BitTorrent sites like The Pirate Bay and image-sharing sites such as Imgur.
Despite What.CD's quick response, Salinger's unpublished writings will forever be available on the internet.
Footnotes
References
Salinger, Margaret (2000). Dream catcher: reflections on reclusion. Scribner, N.Y.
Other websites
The Letters to J. D. Salinger Web Site.
The J. D. Salinger "Bananafish" discussion list.
Implied meanings in J. D. Salinger stories and reverting (English Pdf) (from http://www.tversu.ru/Science/Hermeneutics/1998-2.html )
Salinger.org - A Fan site
Dead Caulfields. The early life and work of J.D. Salinger
1919 births
2010 deaths
American novelists
Jewish American writers
Jews who converted to Christianity
Writers from Manhattan
Structuralism

Structuralism is an idea in many sciences, especially social sciences. Structuralism says that when looking at the way culture works, it is important to look at the structure. For example, structuralism is important in the study of languages and how they affect culture. The word structuralism comes from "structure." It has been in use since the 19th century.
Systems have structure:
When looking at the system as a whole, it is more than the sum of its parts
Different elements of a system depend on each other; changing one element will also affect the others
Elements change over time, according to a set of rules
Changes regulate themselves
Even though it changes, the system as a whole, will have its identity; it is different from other systems
It is possible to create the system in its current state, though a predefined set of operations
References
Philosophy of science
Social sciences
Philosophical anthropology
Philosophical movements and positions
Michèle Morgan

Michele Morgan (; 29 February 1920 - 20 December 2016) was a French movie actress.
Morgan was born Simone Renee Roussel in Neuilly-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine, a wealthy western suburb of Paris.
Morgan was known for her roles in Port of Shadows, Passage to Marseille (alongside Humphrey Bogart), Stormy Waters, Fabiola, The Proud and the Beautiful, and in The Grand Maneuver.
Morgan died on 20 December 2016 at her home in Paris, aged 96.
Trivia
The former President of Chile Michelle Bachelet was named after Michele Morgan.
References
Other websites
Michele Morgan at filmsdefrance.com
Photographs of Michele Morgan
1920 births
2016 deaths
French movie actors
French television actors
French stage actors
Actors from Paris
Frensdorf

Frensdorf is a community in the Upper Franconian district of Bamberg.
References
Further reading
Norbert Haas: Tobias Gobhardt, Buchhandler in Bamberg und sein Besitztum in Wingersdorf
Other websites
Community's website
Bamberg (district)
Winamac, Indiana

Winamac is a town in the Monroe Township in Pulaski County in the state of Indiana, in the United States. It is the county seat of Pulaski County. As of the 2010 census, 2,490 people lived in Winamac.
References
Towns in Indiana
County seats in Indiana
Perciformes

The Perciformes is the largest order of vertebrates. They have about 40% of all bony fish.p151
Perciformes means perch-like. They belong to the class of ray-finned fish and have over 7,000 species in almost all aquatic environments.
They have the widest range of sizes of any order of vertebrates, ranging from the 7 mm Schindleria brevipinguis to the 5 metre Makaira species. They first appeared and diversified in the Upper Cretaceous.
Some well-known members of this group are angelfish, barracuda, bass, blenny, cichlids, damselfish, filefish, goby, grouper, remora, swordfish, mackerel, pufferfish, tilefish, tuna, whiting, and of course perch.
Characteristics
The dorsal and anal fins are divided into front spiny and back soft-rayed portions, which may be partially or completely separated.
The pelvic fins usually have one spine and up to five soft rays, positioned unusually far forward under the chin or under the belly. Scales are usually ctenoid (rough-edged).
Taxonomy
They are grouped as in the text Fishes of the World. The order is probably polyphyletic, and changes may occur in this and other teleost orders.
Recent morphological and DNA sequence analysis has shown that several of the higher-level groupings of teleosts are evolutionary grades rather than clades. Examples of demonstrably paraphyletic groups include the Perciformes.
References
Cindy Crawford

Cynthia Ann "Cindy" Crawford (born February 20, 1966) is an American fashion model, actor and producer. She was born in DeKalb, Illinois, USA. Her brother died of leukaemia when she was 10 years old. At age 16 she was scouted by a photographer and entered a "Look of the Year" contest put on by Elite Model Management. She was a runner-up and the agency agreed to represent her. She graduated from DeKalb High School as valedictorian and received a scholarship to Northwestern University. She later dropped out to pursue her modelling career.
References
Other websites
1966 births
Living people
Actors from Illinois
Models from Illinois
American movie actors
American television actors
I'm So Excited!

I'm So Excited is a Spanish comedy movie of 2013. The movie is about two bisexual pilots, Benito and Alex, and several homosexual stewards. During an airplane ride which could determine the remainder of their lives, an unchecked portion of the plane leaves them without part of the landing gear. This movie was released in summer 2013 in the United States.
The director of this movie is Pedro Almodovar. This movie received mixed to positive review by critics. Its title comes from a Pointer Sisters hit song.
2013 comedy movies
2010s LGBT movies
Spanish comedy movies
Spanish LGBT movies
Spanish-language movies
Movies directed by Pedro Almodovar
Movies set in Madrid
Martin Luther King III

Martin Luther King III (born October 23, 1957) is an American human rights activist and philanthropist. He is the oldest son and oldest living child of civil rights leaders Martin Luther King Jr. and Coretta Scott King.
King was the 4th President of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference from 1997 to 2004.
References
1957 births
Living people
American civil rights activists
American human rights activists
American philanthropists
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Alabama
Writers from Alabama
Martin Luther King Jr.
People from Montgomery, Alabama
List of colonial governors of British Somali Coast Protectorate

This is a list of colonial governors of British Somali Coast Protectorate from 1884 to 1960. They administered the territory on behalf of the United Kingdom.
List
Complete list of colonial governors of British Somaliland:
For continuation after independence, see: List of presidents of Somaliland
Notes
Somaliland
I'll Stand by You

"I'll Stand By You" is a song by The Pretenders. It was released in 1994. It was for their sixth studio album, Last of the Independents. It was written by Chrissie Hynde with help from Tom Kelly and Billy Steinberg. "I'll Stand By You" became a hit song for the group and their most popular recording. It became their last successful single in North America.
The song is a power ballad. It talks about love and faithfulness in times of feeling down or worthless. Since its release, the track had also became a major hit for the British girl group Girls Aloud in 2004. American singer Carrie Underwood recorded the song in 2007. She did so as a charity single to help others. Colombian singer Shakira recorded the song as a charity single as well. It was to raise money for the victims of the 2010 Haiti earthquake.
The Pretenders' version
Charts
Peak positions
End of year charts
Girls Aloud version
Charts
Year-end chart
Certification
Chart procession and succession
Carrie Underwood version
Charts
A Charted from unsolicited airplay.
Shakira version
Chart performance
Other versions
Patti Labelle (2005)
Rod Stewart (2006)
American Idol Season 6 contestant Gina Glocksen performed the song in the Top 10 round.
The cast of Glee (2009)
The girl group "Belle Amie" performed the song in the 2010 X Factor finals.
One of American Idol Season 10 Top 24 Girls, Pia Toscano, performed this song, in which the judges made their first standing ovation of the season.
Kim Wilde (2011)
Girl Group Fifth Harmony performed the song on the second season of The X Factor USA during Thanksgiving week.
During the 12th season of American Idol, contestant Angela Miller performed the song.
References
1994 songs
1990s ballads
Rock ballads
The Pretenders songs
Rod Stewart songs
Kim Wilde songs
Girls Aloud songs
Shakira songs
Carrie Underwood songs
Reeyot Alemu

{{Infobox scientist
| name = Reeyot Alemu
| image = Reeyot_Alemu_(cropped_form_Ethio_360_Media_YouTube).svg
| image_size = 250px
| caption = Reeyot during a news broadcast<ref name="Yemetsahift Gebeta">{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d5Kyr413hEo |title=KeEletat Gimash Ken |script-title=am:ka'elataate gemaashe qane" |date=27 January 2021 |language=en |trans-title=Once upon a half-day |access-date=3 April 2023 |via=YouTube}}</ref>
| birth_date =
| birth_place = Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nationality = Ethiopia
| fields = Journalism
| known_for =
| awards =
}}
Reeyot Alemu is an Ethiopian journalist. She was in prison for five years because of an unfair trial. In the trial, anti-terrorism laws were used to stop her from writing. She won the UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize in 2013.
Biography
Reeyot Alemu was born in 1980. She was a high school teacher until 2000. In 2000, she started working as a columnist for a few local newspapers. In 2010, she made her own publishing house and became the editor in chief of her own magazine called Change''. They were both closed. She wrote about social and political problems. She also wrote about poverty and gender.
In June 2011, she was arrested for terrorism. She was sentenced to 14 years in prison. She also had to pay a fine of 33,000 birrs (US$1,850).
In August 2012, an appeals court changed the amount of time she would be in prison from fourteen years to five years. She was at Kaliti Prison for those five years.
Reeyot was let out on July 9, 2015 after being in prison for four years.
Awards
In 2012, the International Women's Media Foundation (IWMF) gave her a Courage in Journalism Award in absentia for not censoring herself, even though it could get her out of prison.
In May 2013, she was given the UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize for her courage.
References
Ethiopian people
Journalists
1980 births
Living people
Maen al Qatamin

Maen Mardi Abdullah Al Qatamin (August 1, 1968 -) is a Jordanian politician, economist and academic. He held the positions of Minister of Labor and Minister of State for Investment Affairs from October 12, 2020 until the date of his resignation, March 6, 2021.
He also served as the director of the Private Office of the Prime Minister Abdullah Ensour, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Knowledge Horizons in the UAE, Jordan and India. He was also the Vice President of the University of Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Living people
Jordanian economists
1968 births
Jordanian politicians
Courcité

Courcite is a commune of 992 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
NGC 504

NGC 504 is a lenticular galaxy in the Pisces constellation. It is about 195 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
Lenticular galaxies
Hannah Hart

Hannah Maud Hart (born November 2, 1986) is an American internet personality, comedian, author, and actress. She is known for starring in My Drunk Kitchen, a weekly series on YouTube in which she cooks something while drunk.
She also runs a second channel where she talks about life in general and gives her opinions on many topics. She co-produced and starred in the independent comedy movie Camp Takota, released in 2014.
She wrote a parody cookbook which was a New York Times bestseller for five weeks in August-September 2014. She is a 2017 recipient of the Alex Awards.
Hart was born in Palo Alto, California. She studied at the University of California, Berkeley. Hart is a lesbian.
References
1986 births
Living people
American YouTubers
American movie actors
LGBT comedians
LGBT actors
LGBT writers
LGBT producers
Lesbians
Writers from California
Actors from California
Movie producers from California
LGBT people from California
People from Palo Alto, California
Arkelstorp

Arkelstorp is a town in Sweden.
References
Settlements in Skane County
Desertion

Desertion is a military word which means a soldier has left his position without permission. The soldier does not plan on returning. The term Absence Without Leave (AWOL) can also be used, but is usually used where the soldier does intend to return. Usually a soldier who has been AWOL for more than 30 days is listed as a deserter. Deserting is treated as a serious offense; military law usually provides for the death penalty. The last United States soldier executed for desertion was Eddie Slovik in 1945. No U.S. soldier has been given more than 18 months in prison for desertion during the Iraq War.
References
Other websites
Missing movement from About.com
Memorial to German World War II deserters in Ulm, Germany at the Sites of Memory webpage
Memorial to all deserters in Stuttgart, Germany at the Sites of Memory webpage
AWOL Information
Types of crime
Military law
Ping An Finance Center

The Ping An International Finance Center (also known as the Ping An IFC) () is a 115-story, supertall skyscraper in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
It was completed in 2017. It is the tallest building in Shenzhen, the 2nd tallest building in China and the 4th tallest building in the world.
It also broke the record of having the highest observation deck in a building at .
References
Skyscrapers in China
Guangdong
Bijay Subedi

Bijay Subedi (Nepali: vijy suvedii)is a member of the Bagmati Provincial Assembly and he was elected from Chitwan 2 (B) for the CPN (Unified Marxist-Leninist). He had previously serving as Minister for Social Development of Bagmati Province in Astalaxmi Shakya cabinet.
References
Regis (footballer, born 1973)

Regis Felisberto Masarim (born March 6, 1973) is a former Brazilian football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||3||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|1993||8||0||0||0||0||0||8||0
8||0||3||0||0||0||11||0
8||0||3||0||0||0||11||0
|}
Other websites
1971 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
True owl

True owls (typical owls) are owls of the family Strigidae.
They are one of the two families of owls, with 189 living species in 25 genera. The other family is the barn owls. True owls are found on every continent except Antarctica.
The division of owls into these two groups is quite ancient. The relationships of the owls in general are still unresolved.
Morphology
Typical owls vary greatly in size. The smallest is the elf owl. Its weight is a hundred times less than the largest, the Eurasian eagle owl and Blakiston's fish owl. Most owls have very similar bodies. They have large heads, short tails, and round facial circles around the eyes. Most live in trees (with a few exceptions like the burrowing owl) and get their food on the wing. The wings are large, broad, rounded and long. Like other birds of prey many owls have females that are larger than males.
They are nocturnal. Because of this the plumage is not much different between males and females. The feathers are soft and the base of each is downy. This give them silent flight. Hearing in owls is highly sensitive. The ears are asymmetrical which lets the owl localise a sound. Owls have massive eyes relative to their body size.
References
Feduccia, J. Alan 1970. Some birds of prey from the Upper Pliocene of Kansas. Auk 87(4): 795-797. PDF fulltext
Olson, Storrs L. 1985: The fossil record of birds. In Farner D.S.; King J.R. & Parkes, Kenneth C. (eds): Avian Biology 8: 79-238. Academic Press, New York.
Sanchez Marco, Antonio (2004): Avian zoogeographical patterns during the Quaternary in the Mediterranean region and paleoclimatic interpretation. Ardeola 51(1): 91-132. PDF fulltext
Other websites
ITIS - Strigidae Taxonomy
Typical owl videos on the Internet Bird Collection
Strigidae sounds from the Neotropics on xeno-canto.org
The Owl Pages about owls - photos, calls, books, art, mythology and more.
Strigiformes
Karin Housley

Karin Housley (born January 20, 1964) is an American politician. She is a Republican member of the Minnesota Senate. She represents District 39 since January 8, 2013.
In December 2017, Housley announced she would run for the United States Senate seat left empty by Al Franken. In August 2018, she won the Republican nomination for the Senate race. However, she lost to incumbent Tina Smith.
References
1964 births
Living people
Politicians from Minnesota
State legislators of the United States
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Bruinisse

Bruinisse, Zeelandic: Bru, is a village in the municipality-island of Schouwen-Duiveland, in the Province of Zeeland, the Netherlands.
About 4,000 people are living there. It is located on the very east of the island.
Bruinisse is an agricultural and fishing community. Breeding of the blue mussel is an important business there.
Well-known people
Hugo de Jonge (born 1977), politician
20th-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Settlements in Zeeland
Former municipalities of Zeeland
Schouwen-Duiveland
Nathula

Nathula is a mountain pass in the Himalayas. It connects Sikkim in India and Tibet in China. It is at a height of 4,500 metres above sea level.
Himalayas
Mountain passes of India
Territorial disputes of India
Sikkim
Geography of Tibet
Tarte Tatin

The Tarte Tatin is called after the hotel which served it as its signature dish.
It is an upside-down pastry. The fruit (usually apples) are caramelized in butter and sugar before the tart is baked.
It originated in France but has spread to other countries over the years.
French food
Apple products
Desserts
Pies
The Rumyantsev Case

The Rumyantsev Case () is a 1956 Russian crime drama movie directed by Iosif Kheifits and starring Aleksey Batalov, Sergey Lukyanov, Vladimir Lepko, Yevgeny Leonov, Inna Makarova, Nikolay Kryuchkov, Ants Eskola.
Other websites
1956 crime drama movies
Russian crime movies
Russian drama movies
Movies directed by Iosif Kheifits
Cool for Cats (album)

Cool for Cats is the second studio album by British band Squeeze. It was released on 4 April, 1979 through A&M Records. It went to number 45 in the United Kingdom but did better in Australia where it peaked at number 18 on the charts.
Track listing
All songs written by Chris Difford and Glenn Tilbrook except "Hop, Skip & Jump", by Difford and Jools Holland.
"Slap and Tickle" - 4:00
"Revue" - 2:30
"Touching Me Touching You" - 2:25
"It's Not Cricket" - 2:35
"It's So Dirty" - 3:11
"The Knack" - 4:34
"Hop, Skip & Jump" - 2:46
"Up the Junction" - 3:12
"Hard to Find" - 3:37
"Slightly Drunk" - 2:41
"Goodbye Girl" - 3:08
"Cool for Cats" - 3:39
Bonus tracks (1997 reissue)
"I Must Go" - 2:16
"Ain't It Sad" - 3:29
Bonus tracks (2007 Japanese remaster)
(Note: These bonus tracks precede the 1997 bonus tracks on the album.)
"Saints Alive" - 2:30
"All's Well" - 2:27
"Christmas Day" - 3:53
"Going Crazy" - 3:53
"Blood and Guts" - 5:01
References
1979 albums
Squeeze (band) albums
Lil Rel Howery

Milton Howery Jr. (born December 17, 1979), known professionally as Lil Rel Howery, is an American actor and comedian. Howery is best known for his roles as Robert Carmichael in NBC's television comedy series The Carmichael Show (2015-2017) and as TSA officer Rod Williams in the horror film Get Out (2017). He also starred in the TV series Rel (2018-2019), which he also created and co-produced lasting only one season.
1979 births
Living people
comedians from Chicago
actors from Chicago
Jackie Jackson

Sigmund Esco "Jackie" Jackson (born May 4, 1951) is an American singer. He is the second child of Katherine and Joe Jackson. He was a member of The Jackson 5. The band has sold 150 million records around the world. They had four number one singles in the United States. The group released their first album Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5 in 1969. The group released nine more studio albums on Motown. In 1976 they left the label. They were signed to Epic Records. The Jackson 5's name changed to The Jacksons. They released six albums.
He released two solo albums, Jackie Jackson (1973) and Be the One (1989). He lives in Las Vegas. He runs two record companies, Jesco Records and Futurist Entertainment there.
Personal life
He has two children with his first wife Enid Adren Spann. She divorced him after catching him cheating with Paula Abdul. . In 2001 Jackson married his second wife Victoria Triggs.
1951 births
Living people
Jackson family
African American musicians
Singers from Indiana
Jean-Baptiste Colbert

Jean-Baptiste Colbert was a French statesman who served as Minister of State from 1661 until his death in 1683.
Other websites
Histoire de la vie et de l'administration de Colbert by Jean-Pierre Clement
Jean-Baptiste Colbert Correspondence Kislak Center for Special Collections, Rare Books and Manuscripts, University of Pennsylvania
French economists
French Roman Catholics
Government ministers of France
1619 births
1683 deaths
People from Reims
French businesspeople
Gareth Edwards (director)

Gareth James Edwards (born 13 July 1975) is a British movie director, producer, screenwriter and visual effects artist. He is best known for directing the movies Monsters (2010), Godzilla (2014) and Rogue One: A Star Wars Story (2016). He has had small acting roles in Rogue One and Star Wars: The Last Jedi (2017).
Edwards was born in Nuneaton, Warwickshire, England. His parents are from Wales.
References
Other websites
1975 births
Living people
English artists
English movie actors
English movie directors
English movie producers
English screenwriters
Writers from Warwickshire
Castlevania II: Simon's Quest

Castlevania II: Simon's Quest, known in Japan as , is an action-adventure video game made by Konami for the Nintendo Entertainment System game console. It's a part of the Castlevania series and a sequel to the NES' Castlevania.
References
1987 video games
Simon's Quest
Nintendo Entertainment System games
Virtual Console games
Windows games
Konami games
Lumberton, Mississippi

Lumberton is a city in Lamar and Pearl River counties in the U.S. state of Mississippi.
Cities in Mississippi
Dawson City, Yukon

Dawson City is a place in the Yukon Territory. It used to be a city, but is not one anymore. It is the second-largest place in Yukon, after Whitehorse, and has 1,327 people.
Dawson was at its biggest during the Klondike Gold Rush of 1898, and served as a base for mining. Many people became rich not from finding gold, but from running boarding houses/general stores because of good business from all of the miners. It was the capital of Yukon from 1898 to 1952.
Settlements in Yukon