pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Harmony, Wyoming

Harmony is an unincorporated community in Albany County, Wyoming, United States. It is located about southwest of Laramie. Harmony Elementary School is a part of Albany County School District #1. Older students attend school in Laramie.
References
Unincorporated communities in Wyoming
Albany County, Wyoming
Frankie Fraser

Francis Davidson Fraser, better known as "Mad" Frankie Fraser (13 December 1923 - 26 November 2014), was an English criminal and gang member. He spent 42 years in prison for numerous offences including burglary and assault. Fraser was born in Lambeth, South London, England.
Fraser was shot in the head in 1991. He died from complications of leg surgery in Lambeth, South London, England, aged 90.
References
Other websites
Personal website with biography and details of gangland tours
1923 births
2014 deaths
British burglars
British crime victims
British people convicted of assault
Criminals from London
Deaths from surgical complications
Honaker, Virginia

Honaker, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia. It is in Russell County.
References
Towns in Virginia
Tri-Cities, Tennessee
Shrub

A shrub or bush is a category of plants. A tree usually has one stem, which at some height has branches. A shrub can have multiple stems from the bottom up. Usually, bushes do not grow as tall as trees, very often they are less than 1-2 m tall.
Very many plants can be either shrubs or trees, depending on the growing conditions. Small, low shrubs such as lavender, periwinkle and thyme are often termed subshrubs. Shrubs can be either deciduous or evergreen.
A shrubbery is a garden with shrubs as the main feature.
Shrubs as a botanical structural form
In botany and ecology a shrub is more specifically used to describe the particular physical structural or plant life-form of woody plants which are less than 8 meters high and usually have many stems arising at or near the base.
For example, a descriptive system widely used in Australia is based on structural characteristics based on life-form, plus the height and amount of foliage cover of the tallest layer or dominant species.
For shrubs 2-8 m high the following structural forms are categorized:
dense foliage cover (70-100%) -- closed-scrub
mid-dense foliage cover (30-70%) -- open-scrub
sparse foliage cover (10-30%) -- tall shrubland
very sparse foliage cover (<10%) -- tall open shrubland
For shrubs less than 2 m high the following structural forms are categorized:
dense foliage cover (70-100%) -- closed-heath
mid-dense foliage cover (30-70%) -- heath
sparse foliage cover (10-30%) -- low shrubland
very sparse foliage cover (<10%) -- low open shrubland
References
Other websites
Selecting Shrubs for Your Home (University of Illinois Extension)
Wendell (footballer, born 1947)

Wendell Lucena Ramalho (21/22 November 1947 - 23 May 2022), known as just Wendell, was a Brazilian football goalkeeper and coach. He played seven matches for the Brazil national football team between 1973 and 1974. He was born in Recife, Brazil.
Wendell died on 23 May 2022 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil at the age of 74.
References
1947 births
2022 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Cease and desist

A cease and desist letter is a document sent to an individual or business to stop attempted illegal activity ("cease") and not to restart it ("desist"). The letter may warn to the individual or business that if they do not stop certain behaviour by deadlines set in the letter, then that individual or business may be sued. The same letter may also warn the individual or business to take specified actions in order to avoid being sued. When a cease and desist letter is issued by a public authority, it is called a "cease and desist order".
Although cease and desist letters are not exclusively used for stopping copyright infringement, such letters are also used to protect other issues related to intellectual property. The holder of an intellectual property right (i.e. either a copyrighted work, a trademark, or a patent) may send the cease and desist letter to tell a third party (i.e. an individual or business who is not related to the holder of the intellectual property right) that they are infringing intellectual property. The letter may contain either an offer to license the intellectual property or a very clear threat of a lawsuit. A cease and desist letter often causes both parties to make licensing negotiations, and is very often the first step towards a lawsuit.
If someone receives many cease and desist letters, it will cost a large amount of money to manage them. Each claim in the letters must be evaluated, and the person or group who receives it will have to decide what to do to sort out the cease and desist letter. Either, they would have to obtain an attorney's opinion letter, prepare for a lawsuit, and perhaps start making suitable alternatives that do not break the holder's intellectual property.
Cease and desist letters are sometimes used to intimidate the offending groups and can be used by corporations to relax the online critical speech of such groups. A company owning a trademark may send such letter to them that they are doing trademark infringement, although the actual use of the trademark by the offending group may fall under a fair use exception (which follows, in the U.S., the protection of free speech under the First Amendment).
Related pages
Abmahnung, the equivalent of a cease and desist letter in German and Austrian law
Clameur de haro
Demand letter
Legal threat
Lumen (formerly known as Chilling Effects), a collaborative archive to protect lawful online activity from legal threats such as cease and desist letters
Online Copyright Infringement Liability Limitation Act
Strategic lawsuit against public participation (SLAPP)
References
Copyright
Legal terms
Letters
As Young as You Feel

As Young as You Feel is a 1951 American comedy movie directed by Harmon Jones and starring Thelma Ritter, Monty Woolley, David Wayne, Jean Peters, Marilyn Monroe, Russ Tamblyn. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was remade in 1957 as The Greatest American Hoax.
Other websites
1951 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Calw (district)

Calw is a Landkreis (district) in the middle of Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
The district is in the northern part of the Black Forest mountains.
Cities and towns
References
Districts of Baden-Wurttemberg
Crankshaft

The crankshaft, sometimes casually called the crank, is the part of an engine which changes the up and down motion of the pistons into rotation. To convert the motion, the crankshaft has one or more offset shafts. The pistons are connected to the crankshaft by these shafts. When the piston moves up and down, it pushes the offset shaft. This in turn rotates the crankshaft.
The pistons cause a pulsing affect in the rotation. A crankshaft usually connects to a flywheel. The flywheel smooths out the rotation. Sometimes there is a torsion or vibration damper on the other end of the crankshaft. This helps reduce vibrations of the crankshaft.
Large engines usually have several cylinders. This helps to reduce pulsations from individual firing strokes. For some engines it is necessary to provide counterweights. The counterweight is used to offset the piston and improve balance. While counterweights add a lot of weight to the crankshaft, it provides a smoother running engine. This allows higher RPMs to be reached and more power produced.
Other websites
The FOUR-STROKE CYCLE / OTTO CYCLE
Kinematic Models for Design Digital Library (KMODDL) - Movies and photos of hundreds of working mechanical-systems models at Cornell University. Also includes an e-book library of classic texts on mechanical design and engineering.
Motors
Pop it (toy)

A Pop-It (also known as Go Pop and Last One Lost) is a fidget toy. It is made of a brightly colored silicone tray with bubbles that can be popped. These bubbles are similar to bubble wrap but they can be flipped and re-used. The toys come in many different colors, shapes and sizes. Some of them can even be worn. The toy is marketed as a stress-reliever. It became popular the spring of 2021 because of TikTok influencers. Its popularity was also affected by boredom and stress caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
References
Toys
Terdeghem

Terdeghem is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 522 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Our Hong Kong Foundation

Our Hong Kong Foundation () is a think tank founded in 2014 by former chief executive Tung Chee-hwa. It is based in Hong Kong.
References
Think tanks based in Hong Kong
Foundations based in Hong Kong
Dearborn County, Indiana

Dearborn County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 50,047 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Lawrenceburg.
References
1800s establishments in Indiana Territory
1803 establishments in the United States
Indiana counties
Comanche (disambiguation)

The Comanche are a Native American tribe from the United States.
Comanche might also mean:
Comanche language, the language of the Comanche people
Comanche, Oklahoma, a city in the U.S. state of Oklahoma
Comanche County, Kansas, a county in the U.S. state of Kansas
Comanche County, Oklahoma, a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma
File allocation table

A file allocation table (FAT) is a way that computers look up stored data on a storage device. These include floppy disks, USB flash drives, SD cards and other high capacity storage devices.
A FAT is a list of clusters that show where a computer file is stored. These clusters are not necessarily right next to each other but can be scattered over the disk or storage medium. The FAT is always located in the first few clusters of a storage device.There are always two identical copies, one being a backup of the other.
The FAT file system is a legacy file system that is both simple and robust. It works well even in lightweight uses. But it cannot deliver the same speed, reliability and scalability as some modern file systems. It is, however, supported for compatibility reasons by nearly all currently developed operating systems for personal computers. It is also supported by many mobile devices and embedded systems. That makes it a well suited format for data exchange between computers and devices of almost any type and age from 1981 up to the present.
History
It was originally designed in 1977 for use on floppy disks. FAT was soon adapted and used almost universally on hard disks throughout the DOS and Windows 9x eras for two decades. As disk drives improved, the capabilities of the file system have been extended accordingly. This has resulted in three major file system variants: FAT12, FAT16 and FAT32. The FAT standard has also been expanded in other ways while generally preserving backward compatibility with existing software.
With the introduction of more powerful computers and operating systems FAT is no longer the default file system for use on Microsoft Windows computers.
Modern use
FAT file systems are still commonly found on floppy disks, USB sticks, flash and other solid-state memory cards. DCF uses FAT as the standard file system for digital cameras. FAT is also utilized in the boot stage of EFI-compliant computers.
References
Other websites
File Allocation Table; YouTube
FAT
FAT File Systems, Microsoft
Computer file formats
Andreas Heraf

Andreas Heraf (born 10 September 1967 in Vienna) is an Austrian football manager and former football midfielder.
Career
He started his career with SK Rapid Wien but played later for different clubs in Austria (Vienna, Austria Salzburg, Vorwarts Stteyr, FC Karnten) and Germany (Hannover 96). He was member of Rapids team playing in the 1996 UEFA Cup Winners Cup Final against Paris St Germain in Brussels, which Rapid lost.
His first international match was in April 1996 a friendly match against Hungary. He was member of the 1998 FIFA World Cup team but did not play. His last international was an October 1998 World Cup qualification match against San Marino.
From 2001 till 2008 he was manager of different teams in Germany and Austria. Since 2008 he is coach of Austrias U20 national team, which qualified for the FIFA World Cup 2011 in Columbia.
Honours
as player
Austrian Football Bundesliga (2):
1987, 1988, 1996
Austrian Cup (3):
1987, 1995, 2001
as manager
Qualification for the FIFA U20 World Cup 2011
Austrian footballers
Austrian football managers
Players of the Austrian national football team
1967 births
Living people
Floridsdorfer AC managers
SV Ried managers
Robert Ripley

LeRoy Robert Ripley (February 22, 1890 - May 27, 1949) or Mr. Ripley was an American cartoonist, entrepreneur and amateur anthropologist, who created the world famous Ripley's Believe It or Not! newspaper panel series, radio show, and television show which feature odd 'facts' from around the world.
Ripley was born on December 26, 1890 in Santa Rosa, California. He was married to Beatrice Roberts from 1919 until they divorced in 1926. Ripley lived in New York City, New York, Los Angeles, California, Chicago, Illinois, Miami, Florida, Bedford, Iowa, and in Santa Rosa, California. Ripley died on May 27, 1949, in New York City, New York from a heart attack, aged 58.
References
Other websites
Robert Leroy Ripley's grave
Ripley biography
Ripley Entertainment
1890 births
1949 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American television personalities
American radio personalities
American inventors
American cartoonists
American anthropologists
Businesspeople from California
Tux, Austria

Tux is a municipality of the district of Schwaz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Washington County, Colorado

Washington County is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 4,817 people lived there. The county seat is Akron.
References
Colorado counties
Josep Tarradellas Barcelona–El Prat Airport

Barcelona-El Prat Airport (Catalan: Aeroport de Barcelona - el Prat, Spanish: Aeropuerto de Barcelona-El Prat), simply known as Barcelona Airport, is Spanish airport. It is southwest of the centre of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. It is in the municipalities of El Prat de Llobregat, Viladecans, and Sant Boi. Barcelona's first airfield, located at El Remolar, began operations in 1916.
References
Airports in Spain
Buildings and structures in Barcelona
Jeanette Bonnier

Johanna Margaret Jeanette Bonnier, (January 23, 1934 - April 16, 2016), was a Swedish media proprietor, journalist and author. She was the daughter of the publisher Albert Bonnier Jr. and Birgit Flodquist and the sister of Charlotte Bonnier. She was known because she held one of the largest stakes of the Bonnier Group. She was a journalist for Expressen.
Bonnier died in Stockholm, Sweden from heart failure on April 16, 2016, aged 82.
References
Other websites
Info at Bonnier.com
1934 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Swedish writers
Swedish journalists
Constituency PK-94 (Lower Dir-I)

Constituency PK-94 (Lower Dir-I) is a constituency for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly in Pakistan.
References
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
PK-94
Musica ficta

Musica ficta is a term used in medieval and Renaissance music. It means that when musicians play or sing music they put in accidentals (sharps and flats) which are not written in the music.
In those days (near the end of the 16th century) music used modes instead of the modern system of major and minor keys. Sometimes the music would not sound right unless a note was sharpened or flattened (raised or lowered a semitone). For example, to go down from the note B to an F would have sounded bad, so the F would need to be an F sharp. The composer who wrote the music down might not bother to put the sign for F sharp. He would expect the performer to know that it should be an F sharp and not an F. This is what is called musica ficta.
Gradually it became more and more necessary for composers to write exactly what notes they wanted. The modern system of keys was developing. They developed the system of key signatures and accidentals (sharps and flats which are not in the key signature, but written as and when they are needed). The practice of musica ficta gradually ended.
Musical notation
Medieval music
Piet Rentmeester

Petrus Laurentius "Piet" Rentmeester (27 August 1938 in Yerseke - 11 February 2017 in Goes) was a cyclist from the Netherlands.
Rentmeester was a professional racing cyclist between 1959 and 1966 and won several races.
One of his first victories was the Tour of Limburg in 1958 and his last one the Fleche enghiennoise in 1966.
In between he won, among others things, Paris-Camembert and Kuurne-Brussels-Kuurne, both in 1962.
References
Piet Rentmeester in the Cycling Archives
1938 births
2017 deaths
Dutch cyclists
Sportspeople from Zeeland
Rainer Stadelmann

Rainer Stadelmann (24 October 1933 - 14 January 2019) was a German Egyptologist. He was considered an expert on the archaeology of the Giza Plateau. He was born in Oettingen, Bavaria, Germany.
Stadelmann died on 14 January 2019 at the age of 85.
References
1933 births
2019 deaths
German archaeologists
People from Bavaria
Kunihiro Shibasaki

Kunihiro Shibasaki (born 1 April 1985) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tochigi.
Club career statistics
|-
|2007||Omiya Ardija||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Tochigi||Football League||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||16||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
16||0||1||0||0||0||17||0
16||0||1||0||0||0||17||0
|}
References
Tochigi
1985 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Janssen Pharmaceuticals

Janssen Pharmaceuticals is a Belgian pharmaceutical company.
Company is headquartered in Beerse, Belgium, and owned by Johnson & Johnson.
Janssen Pharmaceuticals conducts research of a wide range of human medical disorders, including mental illness, neurological disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, HIV/AIDS, allergies and cancer.
History
Company was founded in 1953 by Paul Janssen.
In 1961, Janssen Pharmaceuticals was purchased by American corporation Johnson & Johnson.
References
Companies of Belgium
1953 establishments in Europe
Pharmaceutical companies of Europe
Lift Your Skinny Fists Like Antennas to Heaven

Lift Your Skinny Fists Like Antennas to Heaven (sometimes called Lift Your Skinny Fists) is the second album by Canadian post-rock band Godspeed You! Black Emperor. It was released on October 9, 2000. It has been called one of the best albums of the 2000s by many people. The album was first released as two vinyl records. It was also released as a compact disc later.
Track listing
References
2000 albums
Number 111

Number 111 is a 1919 Hungarian thriller movie directed by Alexander Korda and based on the novel by Jeno Heltai. It stars Gabor Rajnay, Maria Corda, Gyula Bartos and was distributed by Corvin Film.
Other websites
1919 movies
Thriller movies
Hungarian silent movies
Movies directed by Alexander Korda
Fran Allison

Frances Helen Allison (November 20, 1907 - June 13, 1989) was an American television and radio personality and singer. She was best known for her starring role on the weekday NBC-TV puppet show Kukla, Fran and Ollie, which ran from 1947-57.
Other websites
Fran Allison at TV.com
Allison at the Museum of TV
Tribute website
1907 births
1989 deaths
Deaths from myelodysplastic syndrome
Singers from Iowa
Singers from Chicago
Radio personalities from Chicago
Television personalities from Chicago
John Carradine

John Carradine (Richmond Reed Carradine; February 5, 1906 - November 27, 1988) was an American movie, television, voice, stage, and radio actor who is known for his roles in House of Dracula, House of Frankenstein, The Grapes Wrath, Stagecoach, Billy the Kid vs. Dracula, and in House of the Long Shadows. He has won an Daytime Emmy Award.
Carradine was born on February 5, 1906 in New York City, New York. Carradine was married to Ardanelle McCool from 1935 until they divorced in 1944. Then he was married to Sonia Sorel from 1944 until they divorced in 1956. Then he was married to Doris Rich from 1957 until her death in 1971. Then he was last married to Emily Cisneros from 1975 until his death in 1988. He has five children, Bruce (his McCool's son whom he adopted), David, Christopher, Keith and Robert.
Carradine died on November 27, 1988 in Milan, Italy from multiple organ failure, aged 82.
References
Other websites
1906 births
1988 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American radio actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Disease-related deaths in Italy
Emmy Award winning actors
A Separation

A Separation (, meaning The Separation of Nader from Simin) is a 2011 Iranian French Australian drama movie directed by Asghar Farhadi and starring Leila Hatami, Peyman Moaadi, Sarina Farhadi, Ali-Asghar Shahbazi, Sareh Bayat, Shahab Hosseini, Babak Karimi. It was nominated for 2 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 2012.
Other websites
2011 drama movies
Iranian movies
French drama movies
Australian drama movies
Movies directed by Asghar Farhadi
Chase (2010 TV series)

Chase was an American television show on the NBC network. On October 19, 2010, the network ordered a full season consisting of 22 episodes. On April 6, 2011, NBC announced the remaining five episodes would be broadcast on Saturday nights beginning on April 23 and ended the series on May 21, 2011. The show was replaced by Harry's Law.
NBC network shows
2010 American television series debuts
English-language television programs
Noto Province

was an old province of Japan in the area of Ishikawa Prefecture on the island of Honshu. It was sometimes called .
The province had borders with Etchu and Kaga provinces.
The ancient capital city of the province was Nanao.
History
Noto Province was created during the reign of Empress Gensho.
In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures. The maps of Japan and Noto Province were reformed in the 1870s.
Shrines and Temples
Keta jinja was the chief Shinto shrines (ichinomiya) of Noto.
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
List of regions of Japan
List of islands of Japan
References
Other websites
Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
Former provinces of Japan
Ishikawa Prefecture
Security

Security means to prevent dangers or losses. In general, security is similar to safety. The difference between the two is that security cares more than general safety about dangers from the outside.
Airports and banks usually have a lot of security measures. Prison security is used mainly to stop prisoners from escaping. It is also used to stop prisoners from harming prison employees or other prisoners.
Maximum security is found in or around prisons or other types of places where people need to be kept in or kept out. It is the highest security level for a building or area.
Related pages
Law enforcement
Insurance
Hacking
Police
References
Monahan, Torin, ed. (2006), Surveillance and Security: Technological Politics and Power in Everyday Life . New York: Routledge:
Operations Security Professional's Association Website ''http://www.opsecprofessionals.org.
Other websites
ISO/IEC 15443-1: Overview and framework
ISO/IEC 15443-2: Assurance methods
ISO/IEC 15443-3: Analysis of assurance methods
ISO/IEC 15408 refer also to Common Criteria
ISO/IEC 17799:2005 Code of practice for information security management
TuS Koblenz

The TuS Koblenz is a football club which plays in Germany.
German football clubs
Koblenz
Sport in Rhineland-Palatinate
Mai-Ndombe Province

Mai-Ndombe Province is one of 26 provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its capital is Inongo.
References
Provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
2015 establishments in Africa
Cumberland County, New Jersey

Cumberland County is a county in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The county seat is Bridgeton.
18th-century establishments in New Jersey
1740s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
1748 establishments
New Jersey counties
Manung Kangjeibung

The "Manung Kangjeibung" (, ) is an ancient Polo Ground, situated inside the Kangla, the old metropolis of Ancient Manipur. It is the inner polo ground, that is one of the two significant polo grounds, another is Mapal Kangjeibung (outer polo ground, outside the Kangla).
References
History of Manipur
Polo grounds
Sport in India
Palo Pinto, Texas

Palo Pinto is a census-designated place and unincorporated community and county seat in Palo Pinto County, Texas, United States. This was a new CDP for the 2010 census with a population of 333.
References
Census-designated places in Texas
Unincorporated communities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Mediterranean diet

The Mediterranean diet is a way of eating. The Mediterranean diet is not only food. It is also the skills and traditions people use to make it, for example farming, fishing, and cooking. It is also the traditions and culture about food and meals.
In the second half of the 20th century, people far from the Mediterranean Sea began to eat a Mediterranean diet to become healthier. In 2019, U.S. News and World Report named the Mediterranean diet "Best Overall Diet."
History
A scientist named Ancel Keys started studying the Mediterranean diet in the 1950s. He saw that people in poor Italian villages were healthier than people in New York.
In 2013, the United Nations declared the Mediterranean diet intangible cultural heritage from Cyprus, Croatia, Spain, Greece, Italy, Morocco and Portugal.
Foods
The diet is based on what peasants, people who worked on farms, in countries around the Mediterranean Sea would eat during the Middle Ages and later, for example, Italian farm workers. They ate a lot of olive oil, beans, and whichever fresh vegetables were growing at that time of year. Meat was expensive, so it was not the main part of the meal. The Mediterranean diet does have foods from North and South America, for example tomatoes.
Health effects
Scientists saw that people who ate a Mediterranean diet had less anxiety and depression. People with type 1 diabetes who ate Mediterranean diet had healthier lives and were less likely to get Crohn's disease.
Criticism
Professional diet scientists and experts say that the Mediterranean diet can be expensive. A tomato does not cost much money to someone who lives next to a tomato farm and is buying it when it is ripe. It costs more when it is put on an airplane and flown to the middle of a North American city and stored until winter. Other studies show that a Mediterranean diet is not much more expensive than a North American diet.
Many people think they are eating a Mediterranean diet when they eat pizza, pasta or other foods that are not part of the Mediterranean diet.
References
Diets
Ewald Weibel

Ewald R. Weibel HonFRMS (5 March 1929 - 19 February 2019) was a Swiss biologist. He was director of the Institute of Anatomy at the University of Bern. He was known for his works with the Weibel-Palade bodies, which are named after him and his Romanian American colleague George Emil Palade.
Weibel was awarded the Marcel Benoist Prize in 1974. In 1981, Weibel became a foreign member of the United States National Academy of Sciences. In 2000, Weibel was elected as a foreign honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
References
1929 births
2019 deaths
Swiss biologists
Pedro Almodóvar

Pedro Almodovar Caballero (born 25 September 1949) is a Spanish movie director, producer and screenwriter. His movies include: All About My Mother and Talk to Her.
Almodovar is openly gay.
Related pages
List of gay, lesbian or bisexual people
References
Other websites
1949 births
Living people
Gay men
LGBT actors
LGBT directors
LGBT producers
LGBT screenwriters
Spanish movie actors
Spanish movie directors
Spanish movie producers
Spanish screenwriters
Sandy, Utah

Sandy is a city in the Salt Lake City metropolitan area, located in Salt Lake County, Utah, United States. The population of Sandy was 96,904 at the 2020 census.
References
Cities in Utah
Majority illusion

In mathematics, the majority illusion or majority paradox is a math paradox that explain how bias are created. It applies to social media and it has a connection with graph theory, data science and statistics.
History
It was first proposed by Kristina Lerman, Principal Information Scientist and mathematician at the University of Southern California.
Explanation
Using graph theory we can imagine a network of 10 people, where 8 believe that God exists, and 2 that it does not exist. If a God believer is friend of those 2 who does not believe in God, that person will think that the majority are not believers, while the number of people of people believing that God exists quadruples the number of people who does not.
As Eduardo Saenz, Spanish mathematician said, "using complex data science and statistics, we can create algorithms which provide help for understanding complex networks, such as social media".
Twitter
On Twitter, this illusion is often displayed. In 2020, a movement start growing in social media to pass from bots in order to do not give them support.
References
Mathematical paradoxes
Graph theory
Bias
Fotu La

Fotu La () or Fatu La is the highest mountain pass on the Srinagar-Leh highway in the Himalaya in Kashmir.
Mountain passes of Pakistan
Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party (Romania)

The Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party is a Romanian Christian-Democratic party, or group of politicians.
References
Other websites
Official site
Christian democratic parties
Political parties in Romania
1989 establishments in Europe
20th-century establishments in Romania
Finn the Human

Finn Campbell Mertens (also known as Finn and Finn the Human) is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the American animated television series Adventure Time created by Pendleton Ward. He is voiced by Jeremy Shada in most appearances.
The character first appeared in the original pilot, where he was named Pen and voiced by Zack Shada, Jeremy's older brother.
The character has been met with largely positive critical reception.
Finn's enthusiastic nature becomes more serious as the series progresses, meaning he is both maturing and developing as a character as he ages. As shown in "Memories of Boom Boom Mountain", Finn appears to have been abandoned in the woods when he was a baby.
References
Adventure Time characters
Fictional characters introduced in 2007
Sergio González

Sergio Gonzalez (born 10 November 1976) is a retired Spanish football player. He currently coaches RCD Espanyol. He played for Spain in the 2002 FIFA World Cup.
Club career statistics
International career statistics
|-
|2001||3||0
|-
|2002||4||0
|-
|2003||3||0
|-
|2004||0||0
|-
|2005||1||0
|-
!Total||11||0
|}
References
1976 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Spanish football managers
A.S.D. Stuoie Baracca Lugo

A.S.D. Stuoie Baracca Lugo is a football club which plays in Italy.
Italian football clubs
Liannes Castañeda Simon

Liannes Castaneda Simon (born 18 October 1986) is a Cuban volleyball player.
She played at the 2011 FIVB World Grand Prix and 2012 FIVB World Grand Prix. She also played for VK Prostejov and Cignal HD Spikers.
References
1986 births
Living people
Cuban volleyball players
Hasan Piker

Hasan Piker is a political commentator who supports left-wing politics. Piker is Cenk Uygur's nephew and used to work for The Young Turks. Piker is a popular creator on Twitch (service) where he uses the nickname "HasanAbi". Piker has debated Michael Knowles.
Uncategorized stubs
Mons-en-Pévèle

Mons-en-Pevele is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 2,115 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Jujurieux

Jujurieux is a commune. It is in the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region in the Ain department in east France.
Communes in Ain
Alfred Loewenstein

Alfred Leonard Loewenstein (11 March 1877 - 4 July 1928) was a Belgian banker and businessman. Loewenstein was worth around PS12 million in the currency of the time (equivalent to PS million in ), making him the third richest person in the world at the time.
Loewenstein died on 4 July 1928 after his body fell out of his private plane that was travelling over the North Sea, aged 51. The reason why he fell out of the plane is unknown as murder, accidental or suicide have been not been ruled out.
References
1877 births
1928 deaths
Deaths from falls
Belgian businesspeople
Belgian bankers
People from Brussels
Deaths by drowning
Chesney Hawkes

Cheesy Lee Hawkes (born 22 September 1971) is an English singer, musician and actor. He was born in Windsor, Berkshire. He had a hit record "The One and Only". It was number 1 for five weeks in 1991. He starred in the movie Buddy's Song along with Roger Daltrey.
References
1971 births
Living people
Actors from Berkshire
English guitarists
English pop singers
Musicians from Berkshire
Windsor, Berkshire
Estádio da Luz

The Estadio da Luz is a football stadium in Lisbon, Portugal. It has a seating capacity of 64,642. This makes it the biggest stadium in the country. The stadium opened on 25 October 2003. It is the home stadium of S.L. Benfica of the Primeira Liga and the Portugal national team.
The stadium's official name is Estadio do Sport Lisboa e Benfica. It hosted the UEFA Euro 2004 Final and also held the 2014 UEFA Champions League Final between Real Madrid and Atletico Madrid.
References
Other websites
Football in Portugal
Football stadiums in Europe
Buildings and structures in Lisbon
2003 establishments in Europe
Raasiku

Raasiku is a small borough in Raasiku Parish, Harju County in north Estonia.
Raasiku Parish
Power Girl

Power Girl, also known as Kara Zor-L and Karen Starr, is a superheroine appearing in American comic books by DC Comics, making her first appearance in All Star Comics #58.
DC Comics characters
Chayito Valdez

Chayito Valdez (born Maria del Rosario Valdez Campos; May 28, 1945 - June 20, 2016) was a Mexican-born American singer and actress. She was born in Guasave, Sinaloa. She was sing about folk music of Mexico.
In the early 1970s she recorded four songs the Sinaloan city of Los Mochis: "Besos y Copas", "Una Noche me Embriague", "Una Sombra" and "Amor que Muere", which earned her a reputation as a Mexican folk singer. She won the fifth Festival de la Cancion Ranchera with the song "No me pregunten por el". She was also an actress, who appeared in the movie Zacazonapan.
Valdez moved to Los Angeles, California in 1982 and became a US citizen. On September 17, 1985, she suffered an automobile accident that left her in a wheelchair.
Valdez died from complications of a cerebral hemorrhage in Coronado, California on June 20, 2016, aged 71.
Other websites
Periodico Region Biography
1945 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from cerebral hemorrhage
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Mexican singers
Mexican movie actors
Sinaloa
Actors from Los Angeles
Singers from Los Angeles
Cicero

Marcus Tullius Cicero (3 January 106 BC - 7 December 43 BC) was a Roman statesman, consul, lawyer, political theorist and philosopher. He is often thought to be one of Rome's greatest orators and prose stylists.
His Latin is thought to be the model of Classical Latin. He introduced Greek philosophy to the Romans.
Cicero was heavily involved in the politics of the Roman Republic. After Julius Caesar's death, Cicero became an enemy of Mark Antony. In the power struggle, Cicero attacked Antony in a series of speeches. Cicero was proscribed as an enemy of the state by the Second Triumvirate. He was executed in 43 BC by soldiers working for the Triumvirate.
References
Sources
Everitt, Anthony 2001, Cicero: the life and times of Rome's greatest politician, Random House, hardback, 359 pages,
Haskell, H.J.: (1946) This was Cicero, Fawcett publications, Inc. Greenwich, Conn. USA
Rawson, Elizabeth (1975) Cicero, A portrait, Allen Lane, London
Taylor, H. (1918). Cicero: A sketch of his life and works. Chicago: A. C. McClurg & Co.
Other websites
General
Links to Cicero resources
University of Texas Cicero Homepage
The Internet Encyclopaedia of Philosophy
Works by Cicero
Perseus Project (Latin and English): Classics Collection (see: M. Tullius Cicero)
The Latin Library (Latin): Works of Cicero
UAH (Latin, with translation notes): Cicero Page
De Officiis, translated by Walter Miller
Cicero's works: text, concordances and frequency list
Biographies and descriptions of Cicero's time:
At Project Gutenberg
Plutarch's biography of Cicero contained in the Parallel Lives
Life of Cicero by Anthony Trollope, Volume I - Volume II
Cicero by Rev. W. Lucas Collins (Ancient Classics for English Readers)
Roman life in the days of Cicero by Rev. Alfred J. Church
Social life at Rome in the Age of Cicero by W. Warde Fowler
At Heraklia website
Dryden's translation of Cicero from Plutarch's Parallel Lives
At Middlebury College website
Praetor Brutus
News article on a museum-guide robot named after him
106 BC births
43 BC deaths
Ancient Roman writers
Ancient Roman philosophers
Osroene

Osroene (also spelled Osrohene, Osrhoene, from the Greek ; ), also known by the name of its capital city, Edessa (modern Sanliurfa, Turkey), was a historic kingdom located on the present-day border of Syria and Turkey. The kingdom was Assyrian and enjoyed semi-autonomy to complete independence from the years of 132 BCE to 244 AD.
It was a Syriac speaking kingdom, and according to an ancient legend King Abgar V of Edessa was converted to Christianity by Thaddeus of Edessa, or Saint Addai, one of the Seventy-two Disciples. By 201 AD or earlier, under King Abgar the Great, Osroene became the first Christian state.
References
Former countries in the Middle East
Former monarchies of Asia
All Parties Hurriyat Conference

The All Parties Hurriyat Conference (APHC) (formed March 10, 1993) is a political front formed as an alliance of 26 political, social and religious organizations in Kashmir. It was formed achieving the right of self-determination according to United Nations Security Council Resolution 47. "Hurriyat" in Koshur (as well as in Arabic from which the word is loaned, Urdu and Persian) means "liberty". Tabish Bhat was elected its leader in January 2010.
Objectives
The primary objective of Hurriyat Conference is to have Islamic governance in Jammu & Kashmir and liberating the regions from India to Pakistan.
References
Political parties in Kashmir
Mallièvre

Mallievre is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Communes in Vendee
Sergio Busquets

Sergio Busquets i Burgos (born 16 July 1988) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Inter Miami and the Spanish national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|2008/09 || rowspan="4"| FC Barcelona ||rowspan="3"| La Liga || 24 || 1
|-
|2009/10||33||0
|-
|2010/11||28||1
|-
85||2
Honours
Barcelona
La Liga (3): 2008-09, 2009-10, 2010-11
Copa del Rey (1): 2008-09
Supercopa de Espana (2): 2009, 2010, 2011
UEFA Champions League (2): 2008-09, 2010-11
UEFA Super Cup (1): 2009
FIFA Club World Cup (1): 2009
Spain
FIFA World Cup (1): 2010
References
1988 births
Living people
Footballers from Catalonia
Sportspeople from Sabadell
2022 FIFA World Cup players
Brassica oleracea

Brassica oleracea, or wild cabbage, is a species of Brassica native to coastal southern and western Europe.
Its tolerance of salt and lime, and its dislike of competition from other plants, restrict it to limestone sea cliffs, like the chalk cliffs on both sides of the English Channel.
Cultivation
B. oleracea is believed to have been cultivated for several thousand years. It has been bred into a wide range of cultivars, including cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, and more. Some of which are hardly recognisable as being members of the same genus, let alone species.
The plant is used because of its large food reserves, which are stored over the winter in its leaves. It is rich in essential nutrients including vitamin C.
The cultivars of B. oleracea are grouped into seven major cultivar groups, of which the Acephala Group remains most like the natural wild cabbage in appearance:
Acephala Group: kale and collard greens
Alboglabra Group: Chinese broccoli
Botrytis Group: cauliflower, Romanesco broccoli and broccoflower
Capitata Group: cabbage
Gemmifera Group: brussels sprouts
Gongylodes Group: kohlrabi
Italica Group: broccoli
All are in the same species. However, artificial selection has brought about genetic differences between the groups.
In places such as the Channel Islands and Canary Islands where the frost is minimal, and plants can grow all year round, some cultivars can grow up to 3 meters tall. These "tree cabbages" yield fresh leaves throughout the year, and the plant is not destroyed as with a normal cabbage. Their woody stalks are sometimes dried and made into walking sticks.
Some (notably brussels sprouts and broccoli) contain high levels of sinigrin which may help prevent bowel cancer.
References
Leaf vegetables
Screen

A screen can be:
Window screen, a plastic or wire mesh that covers a window opening
A partition or room divider
A movie screen where movies are shown.
Another name for a computer monitor
Something that stops things passing through like the grid on a roadside drain
Screen (ice hockey), when a player stops a goaltender from seeing someone shoot in ice hockey
Xbox Game Studios

Xbox Game Studios is the video game production wing for Microsoft, responsible for the development and publishing of games for the Xbox, Xbox 360, Games for Windows and Windows Phone platforms. They were established in 2002 as Microsoft Game Studios to coincide with the release of the Xbox, before being re-branded in 2011. Microsoft Studios develops and publishes games in conjunction with first and third party development studios under their publishing label.
Other wbesites
Microsoft's Official Xbox website
American video game companies
Microsoft
Natalia Murek

Natalia Murek (born 8 September 1999) is a Polish volleyball player.
Career
She played at the 2015 FIVB Volleyball Girls' U18 World Championship, 2017 FIVB Volleyball Women's U20 World Championship, 2017 Women's European Volleyball Championship, 2018 Montreux Volley Masters, 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League, and 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League. She played for Volley Wroclaw.
References
Other websites
Natalia Murek - Volleyball player profile & career statistics - Global Sports Archive
1999 births
Living people
Polish volleyball players
Mesquite, Texas

Mesquite is a large city in north-central Texas. It is a part of a much larger group of cities called the Metroplex. Its population in 2013 was 143,484. The city manager of the city is Stan Pickett.
History
The city was founded on March 14, 1878. It was named after the Mesquite Creek. The city was officially created on December 3, 1887.
Other websites
Cities in Dallas County, Texas
1870s establishments in Texas
1878 establishments in the United States
Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament

1996 Football at the Summer Olympics was held in the United States from July 21 to August 1.
Results
Group stage
Group E
Group F
Knockout stage
Other websites
RSSSF
1996 Summer Olympics
Olympic football tournaments
1996 in association football
James Edward Young

James Edward Young (born January 18, 1926) is an American physicist. He was the first black tenured faculty member in the Department of Physics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He was a founding member of the National Society of Black Physicists. Young was a mentor for Shirley Ann Jackson and Sylvester James Gates. He was born in Wheeling, West Virginia.
References
1926 births
Living people
American physicists
Scientists from West Virginia
Writers from West Virginia
People from Wheeling, West Virginia
Ushashi Ray

Ushasi Ray (); is a Bengali Television Actress. she is best Known for her lead role in Star Jalsha's Milon Tithi and Zee Bangla's Bokul Kotha.
Notable Works
Milon Tithi as Ahona (2015-2017)
Jay Kaali Kolkattawali
Bokul Kotha as Bokul (2017- Present)
References
Living people
Emmanuel College: Notre Dame Campus

The Emmanuel College: Notre Dame Campus is a Roman Catholic, secondary day school, located in Point Cook, a south-western suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It a branch of one of Emmanuel College's education facilities.
History
Establishment & Construction
In 2006, the plans for Emmanuel College and the future school initiated. Construction of the education facility began in 2007 and was completed before the school's opening, ready for the school's first year of education.
Education
The school only teaches year sevens, but will expand to educating years seven to twelve by the year 2013. It was planned for the school to expand one year level each year, so when the year sevens of 2008 become year eights, the school will teach both years seven and eight, and so on until 2013 when it would have finished this process.
Head Master and Current Staff
The Notre Dame Campus currently enlists an unknown number of staff.
The incumbent principal is Mr. Christopher Stock (BSc DipEd MEd B.Theol).
Victorian Certificate of Education (VCE)
The VCE program will be implemented in 2012 at the Notre Dame Campus when it commences it's year 11 education.
Related pages
Emmanuel College, Melbourne
Emmanuel College: St. Paul's Campus
List of schools in Victoria
References
Other websites
Emmanuel College Website
Schools in Australia
2008 establishments in Australia
Organizations based in Melbourne
Bad Kreuznach

Bad Kreuznach is a town in Germany, in Rhineland-Palatinate. It has about 40,000 inhabitants.
Towns in Rhineland-Palatinate
Spa towns in Germany
Urban design

Urban design is a subject of urban planning focusing on design of cities or other urban areas. Whereas architecture focuses on individual buildings, urban design is about the design of whole neighbourhoods and entire cities. It is about making them functional and attractive.
There are many problems that urban design tries to fix. One of them has to do with public health. One of the most talked about issues is about how easily people can walk to where they need to go. It became a bigger issue recently, not only because of the environment, but also because of people not being very healthy. Cities with a lot of gas cars hurt people. When people live around cars that blow smoke. people start to get really sick. People's hearts will beat in a weird way and it can lead to people dying. More people die from bad air each year than from getting hit by a car. That makes people want some changes. So they go out to say to people that the cities have to change. Instead of cars, they want cities to use trains for going really far, and they want cities to use bikes or buses to go not very far. Then they want people to be able to walk to any close by places. This would help public health double by getting rid of car smoke and getting people to walk more. This can help people's hearts beat normally and not let them die. It is also good exercise. There is evidence that cities can get people to walk more in them by having more open public spaces, stores within walking distance, grass, trees and other pleasing designs outside, and other things. It also helps with mental health, because people are more likely to talk to each other and that cuts down on loneliness.
Other websites
5th International Urban Design Conference
4th International Urban Design Conference
2th International Urban Design Conference
Shenzhen & Hong Kong Bi-City Biennale of Urbanism & Architecture
Bat Yam International Biennale of Landscape Urbanism 2010
Cities of the Future: overview of important urban design elements
MA Theories of Urban Practice program in New York City
Chris Squire

Christopher Russell Edward (known as Chris Squire; 4 March 1948 - 27 June 2015) was an English musician and singer-songwriter. He was best known as the bassist and founding member of the progressive rock band Yes. He was the only member to appear on each of their 21 studio albums, released from 1969 to 2014.
In May 2015, Squire announced a hiatus from Yes after he was diagnosed with acute erythroid leukemia. Squire died on 27 June at his home in Phoenix, Arizona, aged 67.
References
Other websites
1983 audio interview with Trevor Rabin, Alan White, Chris Squire, Jon Anderson, Rick Wakeman
1948 births
2015 deaths
Cancer deaths in Arizona
Deaths from leukemia
English singer-songwriters
Singers from London
Musicians from Middlesex
Writers from Middlesex