pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Aerogel

Aerogel is a gel in which the liquid part has been replaced with a gas (usually air). It was invented in 1931 by Samuel Stephens Kistler. The most common type of aerogel is silica aerogel, which is made from the same molecule as glass. It is a solid material that is almost as light as air. It is the world's lightest material. Its melting point is 1200 degrees Celsius, which is comparable to crocidolite asbestos. Aerogel is the best thermal insulator available and can be used in construction in place of fiberglass insulation. It allows better insulation with less material, although it is much more expensive than fiberglass. It is also brittle, making it more difficult to install than fiberglass. Most aerogel is not water-resistant, and even small amounts of water can destroy it. It is also safer than fiberglass or asbestos because it is not known to cause cancer if inhaled into the lungs. Some aerogel insulation, however, contains fiberglass to increase its flexibility.
References
Other websites
Insulation
Synthetic materials
Manuel Uribe

Manuel Uribe Garza (11 June 1965 - 26 May 2014) was a Mexican man. He is for suffering from morbid obesity. He was the world's fattest man.
After reaching around and having been unable to leave his bed since 2001, Uribe lost about . It was one third of his body weight. He did this with the help of doctors and nutritionists. By the time of his death, Uribe was the world's third heaviest man. He was born in Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.
Uribe died at the age of 48 from liver failure in Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.
References
1965 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from liver failure
Disease-related deaths in Mexico
Obesity
People from Monterrey
World record holders
Melissa Rauch

Melissa Ivy Rauch (born June 23, 1980) is an American actress and comedian. She works mainly on television. She plays Bernadette on the television sitcom The Big Bang Theory. Rauch was born in Marlboro Township, New Jersey.
References
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from New Jersey
1980 births
Living people
British Rail Class D2/5

British Rail Class D2/5 was a locomotive commissioned by British Rail in England. It was a diesel powered locomotive in the pre-TOPS period built by Andrew Barclay with a Gardner engine.
D2/5
C locomotives
Adolf Borsdorf

Adolph Borsdorf (born Dittmansdorf, Saxony, 25 December 1854; died London, 15 April 1923), was a German player of the French horn.
Borsdorf was born in Saxony in 1854. He studied the French horn at the Conservatoire in Dresden and played in a military band. In 1879, he moved to England where he stayed for the rest of his life, becoming the most important horn player in England. The conductor Hans Richter offered him at job in the orchestra at Covent Garden. In 1904, he joined the newly formed London Symphony Orchestra. The four horn players in that orchestra were excellent players and were often called "God's Own Quartet".
Borsdorf and his colleague Franz Paersch had learned to play on horns that were made in Germany. These had a wide bore (the hole through the tube). However, both players changed to playing instruments made in France by a horn-maker called Raoux. These instruments had a narrower bore. They were not quite as powerful but gave a particularly clear sound.
Borsdorf became professor at the Royal College of Music when it was founded in 1882. He also taught at the Royal Academy of Music. He soon became the best horn player in London. He was playing principal horn in the orchestra which Henry Wood conducted at the very first Promenade Concert in the Queen's Hall in 1895 (the fourth horn was A.E.Brain, grandfather of Dennis Brain). He was also in the orchestra when Richard Strauss's Till Eulenspiegel was given its first performance in England in 1896 with the composer conducting.
In 1913, he became ill and had to have teeth removed. There was also another problem for him: World War I broke out in 1914 and there was a lot of anti-German feeling in England. After the war he rarely played in public.
Borsdorf died in 1923. He had done more than anyone else to improve the standard of horn playing in England. He taught many talented pupils, including A.E.Brain Jr., Aubrey Brain, Frank Probyn and his own three sons: Oskar, Francis and Emil who all became professional horn players.
References
Oxford Music Online retrieved 21.11.2010
Pettitt, Stephen. Dennis Brain: A Biography. London: Robert Hale, 1976. ISBN 0-7091-5772-X
1854 births
1923 deaths
Classical horn players
German musicians
Boris Gaganelov

Boris Atanasov Gaganelov (; 7 October 1941 - 5 June 2020) was a Bulgarian football player and later coach. He was born in Petrich, Bulgaria. Gaganelov made 51 appearances for the Bulgaria national football team. He represented Bulgaria at the FIFA World Cups in 1966 and 1970.
Gaganelov died on 5 June 2020 in Sofia, Bulgaria at the age of 78.
References
1941 births
2020 deaths
Bulgarian footballers
Anchors Aweigh (movie)

Anchors Aweigh is a 1945 American musical comedy movie. It was directed by George Sidney. Actors include Frank Sinatra, Kathryn Grayson, Gene Kelly, and Dean Stockwell. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for 5 Oscars and won one Academy Awards in 1946.
Other websites
1945 comedy movies
1945 musical movies
American musical comedy movies
MGM movies
Movies directed by George Sidney
Curriculum vitae

A curriculum vitae (CV or vita) is a short list of a person's education and skills.
In North America, a short CV (1-2 pages) is usually called a resume. In North America, people say "CV" when talking about a much longer list.
In some countries, a photo of the applicant is attached to the CV.
The name curriculum vitae is Latin for "course of life."
References
Documents
Employment
Plymouth

Plymouth () is a city and unitary authority in South West England. It is on the south coast of Devon, about south-west of Exeter and south-west of London. Cornwall is to its west and south-west.
Humans in the Plymouth area started in the Bronze Age when a first settlement was made at Mount Batten. This settlement continued as a place for trading for the Roman Empire, until the nearby village of Sutton started in the ninth century was used instead, which is now called Plymouth. In 1588, an English fleet from Plymouth defeated the Spanish Armada. In 1620, the Pilgrim Fathers left Plymouth for the New World and started Plymouth Colony, the second English settlement in what is now Massachusetts, United States. During the English Civil War, the town was held by the Parliamentarians.
Through the Industrial Revolution, Plymouth became a global port, with boats from the United States carrying passengers and goods. The nearby town of Devonport became important to the Royal Navy for its shipyards and dockyards. In 1914, three towns (the county borough of Plymouth, the County Borough of Devonport, and the urban district of East Stonehouse were merged, becoming the County Borough of Plymouth. In 1928, it became a city. During World War II, due to the city being important to the navy, the German military destroyed some of the city by bombing, an act known as the Plymouth Blitz. After the war, the city centre was completely rebuilt. Plymouth grew and the towns of Plympton, Plymstock became part of it in 1967.
The city has a population of () people, making it the 30th-most populous built-up area in the United Kingdom and the second-largest city in the South West, after Bristol. It is governed locally by Plymouth City Council and nationally by two MPs. Plymouth's economy is based mostly on ships. It has ferry links to France (Roscoff and St Malo) and to Spain (Santander). It has the largest working naval base in Western Europe, HMNB Devonport, and also has the University of Plymouth. Plymouth is called a "Small-Port City" using the Southampton System for port-city classification.
History
The Roman Catholic Bishop of Plymouth has his cathedral here. Plymouth was badly affected by German bombing during the Second World War, when many buildings were destroyed. The Plymouth Fathers and the Plymouth Brethren were both named after Plymouth. Plymouth is linked to Saltash in Cornwall by two bridges across the River Tamar: the Royal Albert Bridge (built in 1859) carries the railway line to Penzance and the Tamar Bridge the A38 main road. On Plymouth Hoe is the third lighthouse, which used to stand on the Eddystone Rock in the English Channel.
Sports
It has a football team called Plymouth Argyle and a rugby football team called Plymouth Albion.
References
Port cities and towns of England
Island in the Sun (Weezer song)

"Island in the Sun" is a 2001 song by American rock band Weezer and is the second single from their third studio album Weezer (Green Album). It went to number 17 in France, number 30 in Scotland, number 31 in the United Kingdom, number 47 in New Zealand and number 78 in Australia.
Track listings
An erroneous short mix of "Always" ended up on the singles, and the correct mix (2:48) was released as an MP3 on the band's website.
References
2001 songs
Weezer songs
Alternative rock songs
Power pop songs
Jesse James (actor)

Jesse James (born September 14, 1989) is an American actor.
Filmography
Film
Jumper (2008)
The Flyboys (2008)
The Darkroom (2006) - J-Dawg
The Amityville Horror (2005) - Billy Lutz
The Butterfly Effect (2004) - Tommy Miller at 13
Slap Her... She's French (2002) - Randolph Grady
Fear of the Dark (2002) - Ryan Billings
Pearl Harbor (2001) - Young Rafe
Blow (2001) - Young George
Bailey's Mistake (2001) (TV) - Dylan Donovan
Hanging Up (2000) - Jesse Marks
A Dog of Flanders (1999) - Young Nello
Message in a Bottle (1999) - Jason Osborne
Sorrow's Child (1998) - Matt
Puppies for Sale (1998) - Customer
The Gingerbread Man (1998) - Jeff
Gods and Monsters (1998) - Michael Boone
As Good as It Gets (1997) - Spencer Connelly
"A Dog of Flanders" (1999)
Television
Veronica Mars (2007) - J.D. Sansone - Papa's Cabin
Monk (2004) - Jared Stottlemeyer - Mr. Monk and the Captain's Wife
Family Law (2002) - Jake Shaw - Celano v. Foster
Chicago Hope (2000) - Dustin Moss - Hopes of You
Felicity (2000) - Stephen - Party Lines
Angel (2000) - Ryan - I've Got You Under My Skin
The Wild Thornberrys (1999) - Gola - Chimp Off the Old Block
The X-Files (1999) - poor boy - The Unnatural
ER (1998) - Wilson Geary - Good Luck, Ruth Johnson
Walker, Texas Ranger (1997) - Jebb Wilson - Last of The Breed Part 1 and 2
Other websites
1989 births
Living people
American movie actors
Actors from Riverside County, California
People from Palm Springs, California
Noble orchid

The Noble Orchid (Cymbidium goeringii) is a cold hardy evergreen Orchid. It is a dwarf plant that blooms in the spring. Its petals are green, yellow-green or brown. It has pseudobulbs found below ground. The leaves are long and grass-like with serrated edges. It is found growing as far north as Okushiri Island (42 degrees north latitude). It can stand freezing temperatures over the winter months. It has been grown in China for over 2500 years, dating back before the time of Confucius. In Japan it has been cultivated for several hundred years. In Europe the earliest records date it to 1780.
References
Orchids
Ruben Salazar

Ruben Salazar (March 3, 1928 - August 29, 1970) was a Mexican-American civil rights activist and a reporter for the Los Angeles Times. He was the first Mexican-American journalist from mainstream media to cover the Chicano community. He was born in Ciudad Juarez, Mexico.
Salazar was killed, aged 42, on August 29, 1970, in Los Angeles, California after he was hit by a tear-gas projectile fired by a Los Angeles County Sheriff's deputy. No criminal charge was filed, but Salazar's family reached an out-of-court financial settlement with the county.
References
1928 births
1970 deaths
Deaths by firearm in the United States
Police misconduct in the United States
American murder victims
Mexican journalists
American journalists
Mexican activists
American civil rights activists
People from Los Angeles
Lemming

Lemmings are small rodents. They live in or near the Arctic, in tundra biomes.
Life
Lemmings and voles are the rats and mice of the Arctic. Lemmings have very short tails. They live underground in summer. Because the top soil freezes in the winter, they cannot burrow underground then, so they live under the snow during the colder months. They eat plants and roots. If they find plenty of food, they will have extra large families that year.
In a year with plenty of food, millions of lemmings will be roaming the tundra. The owls and foxes have more food than they can eat. They will have extra babies in they years when there are so many lemmings. However, the tundra does not have enough food for millions of lemmings. They rush across the tundra looking for food, and are eaten by predators or starve to death.
Many lemmings leave to find a new home, when they run out of food and space. Soon, millions of lemmings decide to follow the crowd. They go across the Arctic as a huge mass. Foxes and owls kill many of them. Some drown when trying to swim across rivers. It is often said that they fall off cliffs or even commit mass suicide, but that is an urban legend created by a Disney documentary (White Wilderness, 1958) in which someone actually pushed the lemmings over the edge.
The lemmings that are left have enough food and space to survive. Then they start to breed and multiply again.
References
Rodents
Abadi Hadis

Abadi Hadis (6 November 1997 - 5 February 2020) was an Ethiopian long-distance runner. He placed 15th over 10,000 metres at the 2016 Olympics. He won a bronze medal at the 2017 IAAF World Cross Country Championships.
Hadis died on 5 February 2020 in Mekelle, Ethiopia at the age of 22.
References
1997 births
2020 deaths
Ethiopian athletes
Long-distance runners
Ethiopian Olympians
Baise-moi

Baise-moi is a 2000 French crime drama thriller movie. It was called Rape Me in the United States, where it was released without an MPAA rating. In Australia, Baise-moi was rated R18 at first, but was then refused classification due to content. This movie got mixed reviews from critics in many countries.
Un baise in French means "a kiss", but as a verb, baiser means "to fuck", so Baise-moi means "fuck me". It is about a sex-and-violence spree by two young women. The sex scenes are apparently real, rather than simulated, and the film has been banned in many countries.
Other websites
2000 thriller movies
2000 crime drama movies
2000s crime thriller movies
French crime movies
French drama movies
French-language movies
French thriller movies
Movies about revenge
Rape in movies
Obscenity controversies
Andrés D'Alessandro

Andres D'Alessandro (born 15 April 1981) is an Argentine football player. He plays for Internacional.
Club career statistics
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="4"|River Plate||rowspan="4"|Primera Division||1||0
|-
|2000/01||4||0
|-
|2001/02||36||9
|-
|2002/03||29||10
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="3"|Wolfsburg||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||29||3
|-
|2004/05||19||3
|-
|2005/06||13||2
|-
|2005/06||Portsmouth||Premier League||13||1
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Real Zaragoza||rowspan="2"|La Liga||36||2
|-
|2007/08||14||3
|-
|2007/08||San Lorenzo Almagro||Primera Division||15||2
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Internacional||rowspan="3"|Serie A||11||2
|-
|2009||22||5
|-
|2010||||
85||21
61||8
13||1
50||5
33||6
242||41
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2003||9||2
|-
|2004||10||1
|-
|2005||3||0
|-
!Total||22||3
|}
References
1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Buenos Aires
Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)

"Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)", is a song by American singer Kelly Clarkson. It was written by Elvis. It was produced by Kurstin. It was released on January 17, 2012, by RCA Records. It became the second single from her album Stronger (2011). It reached number one on the US Hot 100 chart for two weeks in 2012.
Track listing
Digital download (U.K. & FR Amazon edition, FI MTV3 Store edition)
"Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)" -- 3:42
"Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)" (Nicky Romero Radio Mix) -- 3:40
"Mr. Know It All" (Billionaire Remix) -- 3:12
"Mr. Know It All" (DJ Kue Remix) -- 3:56
Digital download - The Remixes EP (U.S. Amazon, U.S. iTunes, NO iTunes & Brazil iTunes edition)
"Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)" (Nicky Romero Club Mix) -- 5:52
"Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)" (Project 46 Remix) -- 5:10
"Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)" (Promise Land Remix) -- 6:34
"Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)" (Genetix Remix) -- 4:40
"Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)" (Papercha$er Remix) -- 6:56
"Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)" (Futurecop! Club Remix) -- 5:01
"Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)" (7th Heaven Club Mix) -- 7:28
"Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)" (Hotline's Miami Vice Club Remix) -- 5:48
Digital download - EP (CA, MX & European iTunes edition, BE, NL, AT, PT, ES, PL, IT, CH, SWE, SWI)
"Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)" -- 3:42
"Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)" (Nicky Romero Radio Mix) -- 3:40
"Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)" (Project 46 Radio Edit) -- 3:25
"Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)" (Promise Land Remix) -- 3:19
"Mr. Know It All" (Billionaire Remix) -- 3:12
"Mr. Know It All" (DJ Kue Remix) -- 5:36
European CD single
"Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)" -- 3:42
"Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)" (Nick Romero Radio Mix) -- 3:40
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Decade-end charts
All-time charts
Release history
Related pages
List of Hot 100 number-one singles of 2012 (U.S.)
References
2012 songs
Kelly Clarkson songs
Kadena Air Base

is a United States Air Force base in Japan.
The military base is in the towns of Kadena and Chatan and the city of Okinawa in Okinawa Prefecture.
History
During the invasion of Okinawa in 1945, the airport was bombed by the US. The damage was repaired and it became a US air base.
The American air base on this Japanese island is controversial.
Related pages
List of airports in Japan
References
Other websites
Kadena Air Base
Airports in Japan
Saptari 2 (constituency)

Saptari 2 () is one of four parliamentary constituencies of Saptari District in Nepal. This constituency came into existence on the Constituency Delimitation Commission (CDC) report submitted on 31 August 2017.
Incorporated areas
Saptari 2 incorporates Rajbiraj Municipality, Mahadeva Rural Municipality, Tilathi Koiladi Rural Municipality, Chinnamasta Rural Municipality.
Assembly segments
It encompasses the following Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province segment.
Saptari (A)
Saptari (B)
Members of Parliament
Parliament/Constituent Assembly
Provincial Assembly
2(A)
2(B)
Election results
Election in the 2020s
2022 legislative elections
Election in the 2010s
2017 legislative elections
2017 Nepalese provincial elections
2(A)
2(B)
2013 Constituent Assembly election
Election in the 2000s
2008 Constituent Assembly election
Election in the 1990s
1999 legislative elections
1994 legislative elections
1991 legislative elections
References
Parliamentary constituencies of Nepal
Hyperaccumulator

A hyperaccumulator is a plant that can grow in soils with very high concentrations of metals.
Featured by the BBC is a tree on the island of New Caledonia, Pycnandra acuminata, which grows on soil rich in nickel. Many different plants do this in several different plant families.
The advantage of hyperaccumulation of metals may be that the toxic levels of heavy metals in leaves deter herbivores (defence against herbivory).
Several gene families are involved in hyperaccumulation including absorbing and storing heavy metals. The genes most usually involved are the ZIP gene family. These genes code for membrane receptors for the transport of, for example, zinc molecules.
These hyperaccumulation genes (HA genes) are found in over 450 plant species, including the model organisms Arabidopsis and the Brassicaceae. Expression of HA genes allows the plant to uptake and sequester metals such as As, Co, Fe, Cu, Cd, Pb, Hg, Se, Mn, Zn, Mo and Ni in 100-1000 times the concentration found in sister species or populations.
References
Related pages
Plant physiology
Plant physiology
Class traitor

A class traitor is someone who is thought to be working against the interests of the particular social class. The term is often used by socialists to describe members of the proletariat class who work for the bourgeoisie. Some examples of those who are seen as class traitors are: soldiers, police officers, strikebreakers, and those who help keep things the way things are right now, instead of working for change. However, some people think that anyone, including the bourgeois, can become class traitors.
The motives behind becoming a traitor to one's class can include: survival (taking up whatever wage is available), the belief that the person is of a higher class and so has political views that work against the working class, the pressure to follow rules and laws, or disagreeing with the view that society is divided up into classes that are fighting each other.
Karl Kautsky, a Marxist philosopher, first used the term.
Bourgeois Class Traitors
"Class traitor" can also be used to describe members of the upper class who believe in socialism.
Such people sacrifice their ability to be part of the capitalist upper-class for the sake of who they see as the oppressed, even if it hurts their status in the process.
References
Socialism
Marxism
Imperial units

The Imperial units or the Imperial system is a collection of measurement units. An Act of Parliament in 1824 created it from traditional English units. The United Kingdom and Commonwealth countries (which were once part of the British Empire as British colonies) used this system from 1824 until they changed to the metric system in the second part of the 20th century. The Imperial system is very similar to the American system but there are some differences.
Length
The British nautical mile used to be 6080 feet. In 1970 the UK adopted the international definition of 1852 metres.
Measures of area
Volume
The full table of British apothecaries' measure is:
For a comparison to the United States customary units see the article on Comparison of the Imperial and US customary systems.
Mass and weight
Related pages
International System of Units
Other websites
Canada - Weights and Measures Act 1970-71-72
British Weights And Measures Association
Jacques J. Proot's Anglo-Saxon weights & measures page.
Lee Yi-hsiu

Lee Yi-hsiu ( ; born on 10 June 1988), known as History Bro (Chinese: Li Shi Ge ), is a Taiwanese political activist, radio personality, and Internet celebrity. Lee has a master's degree. Lee supported Han Kuo-yu. Born in 1988 and raised in Kaohsiung, he has a YouTube channel.
References
1988 births
Living people
YouTubers
Taiwanese entertainers
Taiwanese activists
Radio personalities
CTAN

CTAN (Comprehensive TeX Archive Network) is an online collection of open source LaTeX-related files and software (including Beamer). In other words, this network is a LaTeX-only GitHub.
Location
CTAN is based in the United States, United Kingdom and Germany. They also have several mirror sites (certified clones). Mirror sites are needed in order to avoid access concentration. This effort helps the users to download files without fatal delay.
Similar projects
CPAN (Comprehensive Perl Archive Network) is the Perl version of CTAN. In the field of statistics, CRAN (Comprehensive R Archive Network) is frequently used.
References and remarks
Other websites
CTAN Comprehensive TEX Archive Network
CTAN announcements list
The TeX Catalogue Online
Archives
Free software
Laurabuc

Laurabuc is a commune of 412 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Slade

Slade is an English Hard rock /Glam rock band. The band started in 1966 and were popular in the 1970s and 1980s. The band released fifteen studio albums and four live albums.
With worldwide success, particularly in the UK and Europe, the band scored six number one singles on the UK chart, and a total of 24 top forty singles in the country. The original line-up split in 1992 which led guitarist Dave Hill and drummer Don Powell to form Slade II, with new members. The new line-up continues to tour today.
In 1975, the band made a film titled Slade in Flame.
Members
Noddy Holder - Vocals / guitars / bass guitar
Dave Hill - Guitars / vocals / bass guitar
Jim Lea - Bass guitar / vocals / keyboards / violin / guitars
Don Powell - Drums / percussion
Albums
Beginnings (as Ambrose Slade, 1969)
Play It Loud (1970)
Slade Alive! (1972)
Slayed? (1972)
Sladest (1973)
Old New Borrowed and Blue (1974)
Slade in Flame (1974)
Nobody's Fools (1976)
Whatever Happened to Slade (1977)
Slade Alive Vol. 2 (1978)
Return to Base (1979)
We'll Bring the House Down (1981)
Till Deaf Do Us Part (1981)
Slade on Stage (1982)
The Amazing Kamikaze Syndrome (1983)
Keep Your Hands Off My Power Supply (1984)
Rogues Gallery (1985)
Crackers - The Christmas Party Album (1985)
You Boyz Make Big Noize (1987)
Wall of Hits (1991)
Keep on Rockin''' (1994) (as Slade II)
Cum On Let's Party (2000) (as Slade II'')
English rock bands
Slash fiction

Slash fiction is fiction, especially fanfiction, that is about homosexual couples. Usually "slash" refers to male/male couples. The word "FemSlash" is used to describe female/female couples. To this day, most slash is written by females for females to read.
The word is believed to have first been used with Kirk/Spock pairings in fan stories. These stories began being written in the late 1970's.
Slash fiction does not need explicit sexual encounters to be considered slash. The homosexual activity could be just holding hands or kissing.
In Japanese manga, slash stories are called yaoi. This is only used to describe male/male relationships. Yuri is used to describe female/female relationships, much the same as the word "FemSlash" is used.
Other websites
An article on a Franz Ferdinand/Morrissey slash story
"Harry Potter and the mystery of an academic obsession"--an August, 2006 Observer article discussing Harry Potter slash.
Gay "Trek" --a June 30, 2000
Performance, Property, and the Slashing of Gender in Fan Fiction
Slash Fiction/Fanfiction - The International Handbook of Virtual Learning Environments
LGBT
Fiction genres
Works about sexuality
Lomma

Lomma is an urban area in the county of Skane in Sweden. It is the seat of Lomma Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Skane County
Dance of Death (album)

Dance of Death is an album by Iron Maiden. It is their thirteenth album and went on sale on 8 September 2003. It was produced by Kevin Shirley and Steve Harris.
The album was well-received; one person who reviewed it said it was a "triumphant return to form for these heavy metal legends.
The picture on the front of the album has many mistakes in it. Some people appear to have broken bones. Others look like they are standing on top of people or animals.
Musicians
Bruce Dickinson - vocals
Janick Gers - guitar
Steve Harris - bass guitar
Nicko McBrain - percussion
Dave Murray - guitar
Adrian Smith - guitar
Track listing
References
2003 albums
Iron Maiden albums
P-adic number

-adic numbers come from an alternate way of defining the distance between two rational numbers.
-adic numbers are based in modular arithmetic, which is a method of counting that loops back on itself, like a clock. 2018 Fields Medalist Peter Scholze is an expert in this area.
History
The -adic numbers were invented at the beginning of the twentieth century by the German mathematician Kurt Hensel. The aim was to make the methods of power series expansions, which play such a dominant role in the theory of functions, available to the theory of numbers as well.
Application
The -adic absolute value gives us a new way to measure the distance between two numbers. The -adic distance between two numbers x and y is the -adic absolute value of the number x-y.
References
Prime numbers
Number theory
2016 shooting of Dallas police officers

The 2016 shooting of Dallas police officers was an incident in which five police officers were killed by a man with a gun in Dallas, Texas. Six other officers and a civilian were also injured.
Earlier in the week, two black men were killed by police: one in Louisiana, another in Minnesota. In Dallas on July 7, people protested against police brutality. The protest was not violent. But just before 9 p.m. (Central time) while the protest was ending, Micah Xavier Johnson began shooting police officers. A suspicious package was found near the area.
President Barack Obama spoke against the attacks, saying the shootings were a "vicious, calculated, despicable attack" and a "tremendous tragedy."
References
2016 in Texas
2016 murders in the United States
2010s crimes in Texas
2016 mass shootings in the United States
21st century in Dallas
July 2016 events
Law enforcement in the United States
Mass murder in 2016
Mass murder in Texas
Mass shootings in Texas
Murders by firearm in Texas
Royal Albert DLR station

Royal Albert DLR station is a station on the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) in the Docklands area of East London, England. The station serves the western end of the north quay of the Royal Albert Dock, from which it takes its name. London City Airport can be seen from the station. The station is located on an elevated section of the DLR's Beckton branch, between Prince Regent and Beckton Park stations. It is in Travelcard Zone 3.
Docklands Light Railway stations in the London Borough of Newham
Parlin, New Jersey

Parlin, New Jersey is an unincorporated community located within Old Bridge Township and Sayreville Borough in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States. The area is served as United States Postal Service ZIP Code 08859.
References
Other websites
Neighborhoods in the United States
Unincorporated communities in New Jersey
Middlesex County, New Jersey
Jose P. Laurel

Jose Paciano Laurel y Garcia (March 9, 1891 - November 6, 1959) was a Filipino politician and judge. He was the third President of the Philippines from 1943 to 1945.
References
Other websites
The Jose P. Laurel Memorial Foundation
The Philippine Presidency Project
1891 births
1959 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Presidents of the Philippines
Majority leaders of the Senate of the Philippines
Bentley

Bentley is a British automobile maker. It is based in Crewe, Cheshire, England.
Bentley is famous for their fast, luxury vehicles. In 1998, the German Volkswagen Group bought Bentley for PS430 million.
British automobile companies
Arkhangelsk Oblast

Arkhangelsk Oblast (, Arkhangelskaya oblast) is one of the federal subjects of Russia. Specifically, it is an oblast. The capital and largest city of Arkhangelsk Oblast is Arkhangelsk, a port city on the White Sea. Arkhangelsk Oblast also includes the Arctic archipelagos of Franz Josef Land, Novaya Zemlya, and the Solovetsky Islands. The Nenets Autonomous Okrug is also officially a part of Arkhangelsk Oblast, even though it is administered separately. Arkhangelsk Oblast as it is today was created in 1937. The population of Arkhangelsk Oblast was 1,227,626 as of the 2010 census.
Geography
Arkhangelsk Oblast, including the Nenets Autonomous Okrug, borders Kirov Oblast, Vologda Oblast, the Republic of Karelia, the Komi Republic, and the White, Pechora, Barents, and Kara seas. The oblast's highest point is Mount Kruzenshtern on Novaya Zemlya.
Economy
Arkhangelsk Oblast is one of the major industrial oblasts of Russia. The region has large fishing, forestry, woodworking, cellulose, and paper industries. Additionally, Arkhangelsk Oblast is rich in natural resources such as lumber, oil, bauxite, titanium, gold, manganese, and basalt.
Arkhangelsk Oblast also has many major shipyards, especially in the cities of Arkhangelsk and Severodvinsk. There are major pulp and paper mills in Koryazhma and Novodvinsk, and a major bauxite mine in Severoonezhsk. Most towns in the oblast have timber works.
Fishing was the main means of food and trade in the region. However, after the fall of the Soviet Union, these farms lost support. Many villages were left empty. There is some farming and cattle breeding in the region even though it is very cold.
Demographics
Population (including Nenets Autonomous Okrug):
Ethnic composition (2010):
Russians: 95.6%
Ukrainians: 1.4%
Nenets: 0.6%
Belarusians: 0.5%
Komi: 0.4%
Tatars: 0.2%
Others: 1.3%
25,682 people were registered from administrative databases, and could not declare an ethnicity. It is estimated that the proportion of ethnicities in this group is the same as that of the declared group.
Cities and Towns
Below is a list of the 10 largest cities and towns in Arkhangelsk Oblast by population (as of the 2010 census).
References
States and territories established in 1937
Hart im Zillertal

Hart im Zillertal is a municipality of the district of Schwaz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Ashland, New Hampshire

Ashland is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire. 2,076 people lived here at the 2010 census.
Other websites
Town of Ashland official website
Towns in New Hampshire
1860s establishments in North America
Deccani

Deccani is a dialect of Urdu, spoken in Hyderabad. It can also be called Deccani Urdu, Deccani Hindi, Dakni, Dakhni, Dakhini, Dakkhani or Dakkani.
References
Urdu dialects
Sikorsky HH-52 Seaguard

The Sikorsky HH-52 Seaguard is an American helicopter built by Sikorsky as S-62's model. It was used by the United States Coast Guard between 1961 and 1988 for transport and search and rescue duties. It was replaced by Aerospatiale HH-65 Dolphin. Some were used in Iceland, India, Japan, Philippines and Thailand. Philippines Air Force was the last operator, until 1993.
Helicopters
United States Coast Guard aircraft
HH-52
Louis the Stammerer

Louis II (1 November 846 -- 10 April 879) nicknamed the Stammerer (French: le Begue) was the King of West Francia from 877 until his death in 879. He was the oldest son and the second child of King Charles II of France and Ermentrude of Orleans. He succeded his father as king in October 877 and was crowned two days after his accession.
Louis was physically weak. He couldn't speak very well. Unlike his father, he never became the Holy Roman Emperor. He had little interest in politics. He was a sweet and a simple man, a huge lover of peace, justice, and religion. His short two-year reign was very peaceful.
In 879, Louis started a campaign against the Vikings who were donanating over Europe at that time. However, as soon as the campaign began, Louis felt ill and died on 10 April 879 at the age of 33. He was succeeded by his two sons, Louis III and Carloman II who both successfully defeated the Vikings together at the Battle of Saucourt-en-Vimeu in 881.
Louis had achievements during his reign. He played a significant role in the ongoing struggles between the Carolingian dynasty and the Viking invaders, successfully defending the Frankish kingdom against Vikings. His dedication to securing the borders and maintaining peace within the realm earned him respect and admiration from his subjects and his people.
References
846 births
879 deaths
Frankish kings
Far East

The term Far East means countries of East Asia, North Asia and Southeast Asia. It became used in the English language during the period of the British Empire for lands to the east of British India.
Before World War I, the Near East meant relatively nearby lands of the Ottoman Empire, Middle East northwestern South Asia and Central Asia, and Far East countries along the western Pacific Ocean and countries along the eastern Indian Ocean. Many European languages have analogous terms, such as the French , Spanish , Portuguese , German , Italian , and Dutch .
Far East is never used for the culturally Western nations of Australia and New Zealand, which lie even farther to the east of Europe than much of East Asia.
Territories and regions
Gallery
Related pages
East Asia
Siberia
South Asia
Southeast Asia
References
Asia
Alexandre Bolduc

Alexandre Bolduc (born June 26, 1985 in Montreal, Quebec) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre who currently plays for the Arizona Coyotes of the National Hockey League (NHL).
Bolduc was selected by the St. Louis Blues with the 127th pick in the 2004 NHL Draft but never played for them. He has also played for the Vancouver Canucks. He signed a contract with the Coyotes on July 2, 2011.
References
1985 births
American Hockey League players
Arizona Coyotes players
Canadian ice hockey centres
ECHL players
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Living people
People from Montreal
Phoenix Coyotes players
Rouyn-Noranda Huskies players
Shawinigan Cataractes players
Vancouver Canucks players
Ponte Lambro

Ponte Lambro is a comune in the Province of Como in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Twin towns
Zawiercie, Poland, since 2004
Kamianets-Podilskyi, Ukraine, since 2006
Cortale, Italy, since 2010
Carbone, Italy, since 2010
References
Settlements in Lombardy
John Hawkes (actor)

John Hawkes (born John Marvin Perkins; September 11, 1959) is an American actor and musician. His best known movie appearances are the Academy Award nominated role as Teardrop in Winter's Bone and his Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild Award nominated role as Mark O'Brien in The Sessions. On television, he is known for his role as Sol Star on the HBO television shows Deadwood and as Dustin Powers on Eastbound & Down.
Hawkes was born in Alexandria, Minnesota.
References
Other websites
1959 births
Actors from Minnesota
American movie actors
American television actors
Living people
Musicians from Minnesota
They Came to Conquer... Uranus

They came to conquer... Uranus is an 7'' record by American rock band Blink-182 released in 1996 on Cargo Music and was pressed on clear green, clear yellow, clear blue, and black vinyl. Only 300 were pressed and hand numbered in 1996.
They have since been repressed multiple times on various colors such as black, different shades of blue, green, aqua, gold, yellow, red, and pink.
Track listing
Personnel
Each band member was given a nickname.
Mark Hoppus/Speed Bumps - Vocals, Bass
Tom DeLonge/Dr. Jellyfinger - Vocals, Guitar
Scott Raynor/Is That Your Stick? - Drums
New Nicknames for the band members are found on the back cover of the EP
Productionedit | edit source
O - producer
Kerry Key - cover photo
Scan, Boy! - layout
Kerry and Daniel M. - live photos
1995 albums
Punk albums
Maya Parnas

Maya Ivanovna Parnas (, ; born 15 May 1974) is a Transnistrian politician. She was the acting Prime Minister of Transnistria two times in 2015.
References
1974 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Transnistria
Substitution reaction

In chemistry, a substitution reaction happens when an atom or a group of atoms is replaced by a different one. Substitution reactions can be of many different types.
In organic chemistry, the main ones are nucleophilic substitution and electrophilic substitution. These take their names from electrophiles and nucleophiles. However, substitution reactions can also happen under other conditions. For example, photochemical reactions (reactions that use light instead of heat) are used to put halogens in a molecule. Another example is using free radicals. Choosing the correct solvent and temperature conditions is very important to make sure that the reaction happens. Sometimes an elimination reaction can happen instead.
The product of a substitution reaction is often called a substituted molecule. For example, phenol can be called a substituted benzene.
Chemical reactions
The Windy Hill

The Windy Hill is a long book for children. It was written by Cornelia Meigs. It tells a story about a boy and girl who live in New England. They meet a man who tells them stories which are about other people who used to live in New England. The people in these stories are part of the boy's and girl's family. Between these stories, the main story of the book happens. The main story is about a bad man who wants to take away the house where the boy and girl live. The bad man is part of the boy's and girl's family, too.
This book was first printed in 1921. Berta and Elmer Hader drew the pictures. In 1922, this book was made a Newbery Medal Honor Book.
References
Other websites
The Windy Hill at A Celebration of Women Writers
1921 books
Newbery Honor books
Children's books
Raorchestes kaikatti

Kaikatt's bush frog (Raorchestes kaikatti) is a frog. It lives in India in the Western Ghat Mountains.
The adult male frog is about 24.9 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin of the frog's back is gray-brown in color with light gray and dark brown places. The belly is gray-white in color. Parts of the legs and middle are dark brown in color. The iris of the eye is brown in color.
Scientists named the frog for the place where they found it: Kaikatti. The place in Kaikatti was about 1000 meters above sea level. They found the first frog in a tree 1 meter off the ground.
References
Frogs of Asia
Frumoasa, Harghita

Frumoasa is a commune in Harghita County, Romania.
Frumoasa
Shovel

A shovel is a tool used for moving loose material. Shovels have a flat bottom head which is angled slightly from the handle to enable scooping and moving of material.
Although a shovel can be used for digging, it is much less efficient than a spade. Spades are straight, and transmit force straight downwards. Shovels move loose material, such as coal, snow, gravel etc. They are usually made of metal at the bottom, and wood is sometimes used for the handle.
References
Gardening tools
Tools
Erwin, Tennessee

Erwin is a town in and the county seat of Unicoi County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 6,097 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Johnson City Metropolitan Statistical Area.
References
County seats in Tennessee
Towns in Tennessee
Tri-Cities, Tennessee
Dean Court

Dean Court, currently known as the Vitality Stadium for sponsorship purposes, is a football stadium in Bournemouth, England and the home ground of A.F.C. Bournemouth.
Football stadiums in England
Bournemouth
Buildings and structures in Dorset
Aleksandr Akondinov

Aleksandr Akondinov was a wrestler from Russian Empire. Akondinov competed at the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was born on 30 August 1891.
References
Other websites
1891 births
Year of death missing
Russian wrestlers
Russian Olympians
Sportspeople from Saint Petersburg
Alpha Sculptoris

Alpha Sculptoris is the brightest star in the generally faint constellation Sculptor, it is the brightest star in the constellation because it has an apparent visual magnitude of +4.30. Parallax measurements collected during the Hipparcos mission give an estimated distance for this star at about , with a 4% margin of error.
Alpha Sculptoris is a B-type giant star. It is classified as an SX Arietis type variable star. It's magnitude changes by less than a tenth of a magnitude.
The luminosity of Alpha Sculptoris is about 1,500 times brighter than that of the Sun and is very hot with a surface temperature of 13,600 K. It is 7 times larger than the Sun in radius and is 5 times massive than the Sun.
References
Stars
Beşiktaş

Besiktas (Turkish: Besiktas) is a district in the European part of Istanbul. Besiktas is on the coast of the Bosphorus.
Besiktas has a football team called Besiktas Jimnastik Kulubu (BJK) (English: Besiktas Gym Club). BJK is one of the biggest and one of the most popular football team in Turkey.
Historical buildings
Dolmabahce Palace is an Ottoman palace located in Besiktas along the coast. This is the palace where the founder of modern Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, died.
Districts in Istanbul
Human rights in Senegal

In 2016, Senegalese President Macky Sall has said he will never legalize gay sex. He said: "Never, under my authority, will homosexuality be legalized in the Senegalese lands."
References
Senegal
Senegal
Sweden at the Olympics

Sweden was first at the Olympic Games at the inaugural 1896 Games. They have been in every Games since then with one exception for the 1904 Summer Olympics. Sweden has earned medals at all Olympic games except for two, the 1896 Games and the 1904 Games.
Sweden hosted the Games on one occasion, the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm. The equestrian events of the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne were held in Stockholm, due to quarantine reasons.
Swedish athletes have a total of 475 medals at the Summer Olympic Games, and another 118 at the Winter Olympic Games.
The International Olympic Committee had Swedish officer and sports instructor Viktor Balck as one of its original members. The Swedish Olympic Committee was formed and recognized in 1913.
Sweden's Olympic Games bids
Swedish Summer Olympic Games bids
Swedish Winter Olympic Games bids
2006, 2010, 2014 and 2018 Winter Games bids were declared non-finished applications by the Swedish Olympic Committee, due lack of political support from the Swedish government. The reason has been that the bidding is financially insecure for the Swedish society as a nation. 2018 Winter Olympic Games bids were promised support by the former government, but when the new government was elected, the bid was withdrawn. Ostersund and Are were the only applicant cities.
Medal tables
Medals by Summer Games
Medals by Winter Games
Medals by summer sport
Medals by winter sport
*Total medal counts include six medals - three gold, two silver, and one bronze - awarded in the 1908 and 1920 figure skating events. These medals are included in the summer games medal totals and the winter sport medal totals. This is why the totals for summer and winter games do not match the totals for summer and winter sports.
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
Sweden profile at London2012.com
Nations at the Olympics
Sport in Sweden
Parliament of Cameroon

The Parliament of Cameroon is the legislature of Cameroon. A bicameral body, it is made up of the Senate and the National Assembly.
References
Politics of Cameroon
Cameroon
Cameroon
Jeet Gannguli

Jeet Gannguli (born Chandrajeet Ganguly, Bengali: cndrji gaanggulii on 24 May 1977), popularly known as Jeet, is a score composer of Bengali and Hindi movies. Ganguly is a music director in Bollywood, scoring music for films.
Early life and education
Ganguly was initiated into the world of music at the age of three. He was a student of Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School from where he completed his schooling. Later he graduated from the University of Calcutta. He is trained in Indian classical music under the guidance of his father Kali Ganguly and his pisima (father's sister) Shibani Roychowdhury. He studied western classical music, jazz and rock with jazz guitarist Carlton Kitto.
Personal life
Ganguly is married to Chandrani Ganguly.
Discography
Awards and nominations
Bengali Cinema Awards
Hindi Cinema Awards
References
Other websites
Jeet Ganguly on Facebook
Jeet Ganguly on Twitter
Jeet Ganguly first time working with Pandit Ajoy Chakroborty in a Bengali film Bhorer Allo produced by Green Pigeon Movies
Living people
1977 births
Movie score composers
People from Baranagar
Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School alumni
Chi (letter)

Chi (uppercase/lowercase Kh kh) is the 22nd letter of the Greek alphabet. It is used to represent the "ch" sound (as in Scottish "loch" or German "Bauch") in Ancient and Modern Greek. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of 600. Letters that came from it include the Roman X and Cyrillic Kh.
In mathematics, the lowercase is used to represent characteristic function, chi-square distribution in statistics and Euler characteristic in geometry.
Related pages
X (letter)
References
Greek alphabet
Alexis Arias

Alexis Arias is a retired rower from Cuba. Arias competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was born on 19 October 1969.
References
Other websites
1969 births
Living people
Cuban rowers
Cuban Olympians