pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Dietary supplement

A dietary supplement (or food supplement or nutritional supplement) is anything taken by mouth which helps enhance food that a person or animal eats. It can be in pill, powder, or a liquid form.
The supplement provides nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, fiber, fatty acids, or amino acids. People may want to take supplements because they may not have enough nutrients in their body or may want to get more healthier. Some countries define supplements as food. Others define them as drugs or natural health products.
Bodybuilding supplements are dietary supplements for those involved in bodybuilding and athletics. These supplements can help with weight gain or weight loss, or to improve their performance.
Sources of advice
Natural Standard Research Collaboration
Dietary Supplements Labels Database, from the United States National Library of Medicine
International Bibliographic Information on Dietary Supplements database from the U.S. National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements and USDA National Agricultural Library
Dietary Supplement Information from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
What's in the Bottle? An Introduction to Dietary Supplements , from the U.S. National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) by the American Public : A report of the Institute of Medicine
EPC Evidence Reports on Dietary Supplements
Dietary Supplements: General Resources for Consumers (PDF|131 KB) , Food and Nutrition Information Center, National Agricultural Library. List of resources that provides an overview of herbal and dietary supplements, including use, regulation, research, and cautionary information.
Questions to Ask Before Taking Vitamin and Mineral Supplements , Nutrition.gov .
Drugs
Healthy lifestyle
Eating disorders
Shigeo Yaegashi

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Yaegashi was born in Daejeon, Empire of Japan on March 24, 1933, but raised in Hanamaki. After playing at Chuo University, he moved to Waseda University. After graduating from Waseda University, he joined Furukawa Electric in 1958. In 1963, he was selected "Japanese Footballer of the Year awards". In 1965, Furukawa Electric joined new league Japan Soccer League. He retired in 1969. He played 51 games and scored 14 goals in the league. He was also selected Best Eleven 3 times (1966, 1967 and 1968).
In June 1956, when Yaegashi was a Waseda University student, he was selected the Japan national team for 1956 Summer Olympics qualification. At this qualification, on June 3, he debuted against South Korea. In November, he played at 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. He also played at 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo and 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. At 1968 Olympics, he played as a captain in first match against Nigeria, he was replaced for injury in the 78minuts. This match is his last match for Japan. After the match, Although he could not play, he supported Japan team and Japan won bronze medal. In 2018, this team was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame. He also played at 1958, 1962 and 1966 Asian Games. He played 45 games and scored 11 goals for Japan until 1968.
In 1967, when Yaegashi played for Furukawa Electric, he became a playing manager as Ryuzo Hiraki successor for the club and managed in 1 season. After retirement, he also managed for Fujitsu 2 times (1977-1981 and 1985-1989).
In 2005, Yaegashi was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame. On May 2, 2011, he died of cerebral infarction in Tama at the age of 78.
Statistics
|-
|1956||3||0
|-
|1957||0||0
|-
|1958||2||0
|-
|1959||5||0
|-
|1960||1||0
|-
|1961||7||2
|-
|1962||7||3
|-
|1963||5||4
|-
|1964||2||2
|-
|1965||4||0
|-
|1966||2||0
|-
|1967||3||0
|-
|1968||4||0
|-
!Total||45||11
|}
References
Other websites
Japan Football Hall of Fame at Japan Football Association
Japan Football Hall of Fame (Japan team at 1968 Olympics) at Japan Football Association
1933 births
2011 deaths
Footballers from Iwate Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
JEF United Chiba players
Footballers at the 1956 Summer Olympics
Footballers at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Footballers at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Olympic medalists in football
Japanese Olympic bronze medalists
Medalists at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Knoke, Iowa

Knoke is an unincorporated community of Iowa in the United States. It is in Calhoun County and is west-southwest of Pomeroy.
References
Unincorporated communities in Iowa
Franco Maria Malfatti

Franco Maria Malfatti () (13 June 1927 - 10 December 1991) was an Italian politician. He served as the 3rd President of the European Commission from 1970 to 1972. He served at Italian level as Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1979 to 1980 and Italian Minister of Education from 1973 to 1978.
References
1927 births
1991 deaths
European Commissioners
Politicians from Rome
Piolenc

Piolenc is a commune of 4,445 people (2005). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Communes in Vaucluse
Nina Gruzintseva

Nina Aleksandrovna Gruzintseva (; 7 April 1934 - 17 October 2021) was a Russian Soviet sprint canoer and referee. She competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics, coming in 5th place. She won the Canoe Sprint European Championships in 1957 and 1961. She also won the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in 1958. Gruzintseva was born in Leningrad, Soviet Union.
Gruzintseva died on 17 October 2021 in Moscow at the age of 87.
References
1934 births
2021 deaths
Referees
Soviet Olympians
Wim Kos

Wim Kos was a speed skater from Netherlands. Kos competed at the 1928 Winter Olympics. He was born on 8 February 1904 and died on 8 March 1930.
References
Other websites
1904 births
1930 deaths
Dutch speed skaters
Dutch Olympians
Mingo County, West Virginia

Mingo County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2020 census, 23,568 people lived there. Its county seat is Williamson.
References
West Virginia counties
Ásgeir Ásgeirsson

Asgeir Asgeirsson (; 13 May 1894 - 15 September 1972) was the second President of Iceland. He was president from 1952 to 1968. He was the 6th Prime Minister of Iceland from 1932 to 1934.
1894 births
1972 deaths
Presidents of Iceland
Prime Ministers of Iceland
La Cauchie

La Cauchie is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Æsir–Vanir War

In Norse mythology, the AEsir-Vanir War was a war that occurred between the AEsir and the Vanir, two groups of gods. The war ultimately resulted in the unification of the two tribes into a single tribe of gods. The war is an important event in Norse mythology. The two side eventually came to a truce by spitting into a bowl; the spit was mixed, and the god Kvasir was born. Kvasir was killed by dwarves for his blood.
Norse mythology
Trove

Trove is an Australian online library database aggregator and service which includes full text documents, digital images, bibliographic and holdings data of items which are not available digitally, and a free faceted-search engine as a discovery tool. The database includes archives, images, newspapers, official documents, archived websites, manuscripts and other types of data. Hosted by the National Library of Australia in partnership with content providers, including members of the National and State Libraries Australia, it is one of the most well-respected and accessed GLAM services in Australia, with over 70,000 daily users.
In the wake of government funding cuts since 2015, the National Library and other organisations have been struggling to keep up with ensuring that content on Trove is kept flowing through and up to date.
Other websites
Official Website
2009 establishments in Australia
Databases
Wikipedia identifier articles
Triple point

The triple point of any substance is the combination of temperature and pressure at which it exists in its solid, liquid, and gaseous state all at once, in equilibrium.
The temperature of the triple point of water is a commonly used physical constant which is used to define temperature scales and calibrate temperature-measuring systems.
By definition, the temperature of the triple point of water is 273.16 Kelvin, 0.01degC, or 32.018degF at a pressure of 611.5 Pa (less than 1% of atmospheric pressure). One degree Celsius is defined as 1/273.16th part of the triple point of water. This fixes the temperature scale as defined in the ITS 90, which is the international temperature scale of 1990. This scale is developed as a practical approximation of the thermodynamical temperature scale.
Chemistry
Thermodynamics
Shady Shores, Texas

Shady Shores is a town in Denton County, Texas, United States.
Towns in Texas
Erlend Rian

Erlend Rian (15 June 1941 - 1 December 2020) was a Norwegian politician. He was a member of the Conservative Party. He was editor-in-chief of the newspaper Tromso from 1974 to 1979. He was mayor of Tromso City from 1980 to 1995.
Rian died on 1 December 2020 in Tromso at the age of 79.
References
1941 births
2020 deaths
Norwegian journalists
Norwegian mayors
Editors
Tromso
Olive oil

Olive oil is a vegetable oil. It is made by getting the juice of the fruits of the olive tree. These are called olives. The oil is used in cooking, as well as cosmetics, traditional medicine, and as a fuel for oil lamps. Refined olive oil uses heat and chemicals to get the fat out of the olives.
Olive oil quality is defined by some parameters that are measured by chemical analysis. One of the most important is acidity. The highest quality olive oil (Extra-Virgin) must feature an acidity lower than 0.8%.
People see it as a healthy addition to their diet because of the high level of monounsaturated fats (mainly oleic acid) and polyphenols. Olive oil is popular in Mediterranean countries. It is a big part of the Mediterranean diet as a main fat source.
Producers
Greece has more than a third of the world's olive trees, and is the top producer of olive oil in the world.
References
Cooking oils
Acton, Maine

Acton is a town in York County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Antlion

Antlion are a family of insects in the order, Neuroptera with the scientific name Myrmeleontidae. The most well-known genus is Myrmeleo. There are about 2,000 species.
Description
Most people know this insect because of the funnel-shaped pit, up to 2 inches in diameter and depth, produced by the larval stages of this insect to trap ants. Larvae have globular abdomens and narrower, flattened heads bearing sickle-shaped jaws. Adults superficially resemble drab-colored, 1 1/2 inch long damselflies with four long, narrow, net-veined wings roof-like held over a long, skinny abdomen when at rest. Unlike damselflies, however, ant-lion antennae are prominent and clubbed at the end.
Digestion
Antlions burrow in the ground, forming a pit for prey to fall into. The pit is angled so that the sides of the pit crumble when the victim tries to climb out. After being swallowed by the antlion, the victim is kept alive and slowly digested over 1,000 years, where they will fund a new definition of pain and suffering. The prey is restrained by tentacles in the stomach to prevent it from escaping.
Neuroptera
Arthur (season 1)

The first season first aired on October 7, 1996, and then ended on November 15, 1996.
Overview
Episodes
References
1990s television seasons
Arthur (TV series) seasons
Alicia Bridges

Alicia Bridges (born July 15, 1953 in North Carolina) is an American singer. She was popular in the late 1970s. Her hit song I Love the Nightlife was her signature song, although Bridges had other songs.
Singers from North Carolina
1953 births
Living people
Dudley Riggs

Dudley Riggs (January 18, 1932 - September 22, 2020) was an American improvisational comedian. He created the Instant Theater Company in New York City. He later moved to Minneapolis to become a member of the Brave New Workshop comedy group. He was born in Little Rock, Arkansas.
Riggs died on September 22, 2020 in Minneapolis, aged 88.
References
1932 births
2020 deaths
Comedians from New York City
People from Little Rock, Arkansas
Comedians from Minneapolis
Comedians from Arkansas
Lemoore, California

Lemoore (formerly, La Tache and Lee Moore's) is a city in Kings County, California, United States. Lemoore is about west-southwest of Hanford. Its elevation is . The population was 27,038 at the 2020 census.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in Kings County, California
Vladimir Pashkov

Vladimir Igorevich Pashkov (; born 4 February 1961) is a politician who is the Prime Minister of the Donetsk People's Republic since 2020. He was Deputy Governor of Irkutsk Oblast, but left in 2015.
References
1961 births
Living people
Russian politicians
Oak Grove, Kentucky

Oak Grove is a city of Kentucky in the United States. In 2000, the population of Oak Grove was about 7,064.
Cities in Kentucky
Christian County, Kentucky
Syntax highlighting

Syntax highlighting is where a text editor, integrated development environment or other computer program shows different parts of some source code in different colours. This makes it easier for computer programmers to read the source code and understand what it does. It can be done in different colors, and different programming languages have different rules about what parts of the source code need to be different colors.
Example
This is an example comparing some C code without syntax highlighting and with syntax highlighting:
Software
Hörvik

Horvik is a locality in Solvesborg Municipality in Blekinge County in Sweden. In 2010, 784 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Blekinge County
Fountain Place

Fountain Place is a 60-story late-modernist skyscraper in downtown Dallas, Texas. It stands at a height of . It is the fifth-tallest building in Dallas and the 15th-tallest in Texas.
References
Skyscrapers in the United States
Buildings and structures in Texas
Dallas
Verviers

Verviers is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liege and in the Arrondissement of Verviers.
In 2007, 54150 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 35 North, 05deg 51 East.
Well-known people
Henri Pirenne (1862-1935), historian
References
Municipalities of Liege
Cities in Belgium
Modular exponentiation

Modular exponentiation is about finding the value of the equation c = be mod m. This is the remainder when dividing be by m. It is the inverse function of the discrete logarithm. Because modular exponentiation is easy and fast, and finding the discrete logarithm is difficult, both are used in fields such as public-key cryptography.
Right-to-left binary method
When dealing with very large whole numbers, directly finding the result can be very resource intensive. We can make some optimisations to save computation power with principles like exponention by squaring.
Let's solve c = be mod m:
If m is 1, then we know that c must be 0 because every whole number is divisible by 1.
Pull the number 1 aside and name it r.
Find b mod m and replace b with the result.
While e is larger than 0 do the following:
If e is an odd number:
Find and replace r with the result.
Halve e and round it down to the nearest whole number. Then replace e with the result.
Find and replace b with the result.
Your answer will now be r.
Mathematical analysis
Birganj

Birganj or Birgunj is a metropolitan city and border town in Parsa District in the Narayani Zone of southern Nepal.As an entry point to Nepal from Patna and Kolkata, Birgunj is known as the "Gateway to Nepal". It is also called "Commercial capital of Nepal". The town has significant economic importance for Nepal as most of the trade with India is via Birgunj and the Indian town of Raxaul.
Cities in Nepal
Madhesh Province
Ranieli Jose Cechinato

Ranieli Jose Cechinato (born 19 December 1970) is a former Brazilian football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1999||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 1||1||0||1||0||0||0||2||0
1||0||1||0||0||0||2||0
1||0||1||0||0||0||2||0
|}
References
1970 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Genetic code

The genetic code is the set of rules by which information encoded within genetic material (DNA or mRNA sequences) is translated into proteins by living cells. Biological decoding is done by the ribosome. This links amino acids together in an order specified by mRNA. It uses transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules to carry amino acids and to read the mRNA. The molecules read the mRNA three nucleotides at a time. These nucleotide triplets are called codons. A codon specifies which amino acid will be added next during protein synthesis. There are some exceptions, but usually a three-nucleotide codon represents a single amino acid.
The genetic code among all organisms is very similar. It can be expressed in a simple table with 64 entries.
The genetic code decides the protein sequence for a given coding region (gene). Other regions in the genome can influence when and where these proteins are produced.
Related pages
Stop codon
References
Other websites
The Genetic Codes - Genetic Code Tables
Molecular biology
Genetics
Karl W. Butzer

Karl W. Butzer (August 19, 1934 - May 4, 2016) was an German-born American geographer, cultural ecologist and environmental archaeologist.
Butzer was born in Mulheim, Germany. He studied at McGill University and at the University of Bonn.
From 1959 through 1966, he taught at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He taught at the University of Chicago until 1984. After that, he went to University of Texas at Austin.
Butzer died on May 4, 2016 in Austin, Texas at the age of 81.
References
Other websites
Karl W. Butzer , Raymond C. Dickson Centennial Professor of Liberal Arts
1934 births
2016 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American geographers
American ecologists
American archaeologists
Educators from Austin, Texas
Writers from Austin, Texas
Scientists from Austin, Texas
2022 Nong Bua Lamphu attack

On 6 October 2022, 34-year-old Panya Khamrab attacked a child care in Na Klang district, Nong Bua Lamphu province, Thailand. The attacker killed 36 people. He killed himself and his family after the attack. It is the deadliest mass murder in Thailand.
Attack
Panya Khamrab, the attacker, arrived at the nursery at around 12:50 ICT. Khamrab attacked the children and staff at the nursery with a gun and a knife. There were 30 children in the nursery when the attack happened.
Khamrab escaped to his house with his pickup truck. He shot seven people on the way. He also hit bystanders with his vehicle. After he arrived at his house, he shot his wife and children. He then killed himself.
References
2022 mass shootings
2020s in Thailand
2022 crimes in Asia
Mass murder in 2022
Mass murder in Asia
Mass stabbings
School shootings in Asia
October 2022 events
Isleton, California

Isleton is a city in Sacramento County, California, United States.
Cities in California
Settlements in Sacramento County, California
Serum (blood)

Serum is a clear, yellowish coloured fluid which is part of the blood. It does not contain white or red blood cells or a clotting factor. It is the blood plasma without the fibrinogens. Serum includes all proteins not used in blood clotting (coagulation) and all the electrolytes, antibodies, antigens, hormones, and any extra substances (such as drugs and microorganisms).
The study of serum is serology. Serum is used in many medical diagnostic tests, as well as in blood typing.
Blood is centrifuged to remove cellular components. Anti-coagulated blood yields plasma containing fibrinogen and clotting factors. Coagulated blood (clotted blood) yields serum without fibrinogen, although some clotting factors remain.
Serum is an important part of the self-renewal of embryonic stem cells when combined with the cytokine leukemia inhibitory factor.
Related pages
Blood plasma
Albumin
Globulin
Lipid
References
Other websites
Blood
Blood
John Bedford Lloyd

John Bedford Lloyd (January 2, 1956) was an American character actor.
Lloyd was born in New Haven, Connecticut, the son of Ann Storrs Lloyd and Edward B. Lloyd of Southport, Connecticut. His father was an architect.
He has a sister, Susan Storrs Lloyd, and a brother, Thomas Bedford Lloyd. Thomas was married to Susan DeLong Ball.
While studying at Williams College in Williamstown, Massachusetts, he was cast in the play One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, and decided to become a professional actor.
He later attended Yale School of Drama. After graduating, he moved to Manhattan and began his professional acting career on the stage. He's appeared in movies such as Trading Places, Crossing Delancey, Philadelphia, Fair Game, The Bourne Supremacy, Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps, The Front Runner and in TV series such as Hometown, Law & Order, Aliens in the Family, John Adams, and Ozark.
He married actress Anne Twomey on August 23, 1986. The couple have two daughters, Hannah and Elizabeth.
Filmography
Film
Television
References
Other websites
1956 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from New Haven, Connecticut
Tourette-du-Château

Tourette-du-Chateau is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Communes in Alpes-Maritimes
Grapevine, Texas

Grapevine is a city of Tarrant County in the state of Texas in the United States.
References
Cities in Dallas County, Texas
Settlements in Tarrant County, Texas
1914 establishments in the United States
1910s establishments in Texas
Ian "H" Watkins

Ian "H" Watkins (born 8 May 1976) is a Welsh singer, dancer and actor. He was born in Cwmparc. He is best known for being a member of the British pop group Steps. He has said that "H" stands for "hyperactive", describing his character.
After Steps broke up in 2001, he formed a singing duo with Claire Richards, who was also a Steps member. They released their music under the name H & Claire.
In January 2007 he came out as gay. In the same month, he was a housemate in Celebrity Big Brother.
References
1976 births
Living people
Actors from Glamorgan
Celebrity Big Brother contestants
Gay men
LGBT actors
LGBT dancers
LGBT singers
Musicians from Glamorgan
Welsh pop singers
Kalyan Singh

Kalyan Singh (5 January 1932 - 21 August 2021) was an Indian politician. He was Governor of Rajasthan from 2014 to 2019. He also was Governor of Himachal Pradesh in 2015. He was a politician of the Bharatiya Janata Party from the state of Uttar Pradesh.
Singh died on 21 August 2021 at a hospital in Lucknow, India from sepsis caused by multiple organ failure, aged 89.
References
1932 births
2021 deaths
Governors of Rajasthan
Governors of Himachal Pradesh
Politicians from Uttar Pradesh
Japanese New Year

New Year in Japan is one of the most important festivals. Unlike the Chinese New Year, it is held on January 1.
Related pages
Heisei period
Festivals in Japan
Chêne-Arnoult

Chene-Arnoult is a former commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Charny-Oree-de-Puisaye.
References
INSEE
Former communes in Yonne
Vologda

Vologda () is a city and the administrative center of Vologda Oblast, Russia. It is built on the river Vologda. Vologda is a major transport hub in Northwestern Russia. The Russian Ministry of Culture classified Vologda as a historic city. Also, several buildings in Vologda have been officially named cultural heritage monuments.
History
The year that Vologda was founded is debated by historians. There are two different times (1147 and 1264) that are thought to be the first mentions of the city. 1147 was the year that Vologda was mentioned in a book while 1264 was the first official mention (a document of owned land by the Novgorod Republic after a treaty with the Grand Prince of Vladimir).
Throughout its history, Vologda has been a major port city on the river Vologda that several nations have fought over. In World War II, Finnish forces and Soviet forces fought over Vologda. The Soviets pushed the Finns back and used the city as a major transport hub for the rest of the war.
Climate
Vologda's climate is humid continental (Koppen climate classification Dfb) bordering a mild subarctic climate (Dfc). The winters are long. Spring and autumn and cool while summer is warm.
Transportation
Vologda is a major transport hub in Russia with major railways, highways, and waterways going through it or nearby it. It also has a well-developed public transport system.
Railway
The city is the largest and most active stop of the Northern Railway.
Air
The Vologda Airport has regular flights to the Russian cities of Moscow, Ukhta, Velikiy Ustyug, Kichmengsky Gorodok, and Vytegra.
Sports
Vologda has large sports venues such as the stadiums "Dynamo", "Locomotive", "Vityaz", the swimming pools "Dynamo" and "Lagoon", the sports and concert complex "Spectrum", fitness centers, regional athletic spots. Vologda is a home to:
the male soccer team "Dynamo"
the female basketball team "Chevakata"
Twin towns - sister cities
Vologda is twinned with:
Burgas, Bulgaria
Grodno, Belarus
Kouvola, Finland
Sevastopol, Ukraine
Yevpatoria, Ukraine
References
Cities and towns in Vologda Oblast
Capitals of oblasts of Russia
Velldeselba Senki: Tsubasa-No-Kunshou

Velldeselba Senki: Tsubasa no Kunshou (berudeserubaZhan Ji ~Yi noXun Zhang ~) is a RPG/Strategy video game published by SCEI, Tenky released on April 18th, 1997 for the Sony PlayStation.
Description
Velldeselba Senki Tsubasa no Kunshou is a massive project with beautiful cut scenes and soothing soundtrack, yet even more polish has been spent on the game engine.
The world is a sky based one with contraptions looking like they've come straight out of the Miyazaki anime Laputa: Castle in the Sky and influenced also by another fine Miyazaki anime in Nausica. Wonderful flight engine giving players the freedom to explore far and wide. A very fine and under-rated RPG.
The gameplay is divided into 2 different sections: In the story part the player controls the main character and have to go around different places and talk to several characters to make the story advance after he received his next mission.
In the mission parts and other parts of the game in which can control the plane to explore around the world, the player controls the plane and have to fight againts enemies planes, the game changes here from the 2d graphics perspective to a 3D graphics one.
Manufacturer's description:
Exist in a corner of the universe, planet Berudeseruba. During the war is increasingly stronger, I saw a certain man was drifting, the fly with the Blue Sky of Berudeseruba calmly, was majesty of the giant airship *. Was captivated by the game many fans been released pleasure to fly comfortably and flight such as a jet battle scene will be deployed in 3D!! Of until now was different, the sky! In 1997, the flight adventure of innovation Archives finally appeared in the game!
1997 video games
PlayStation-only games
PlayStation games
Anime
Japan exclusive video games
Beerbongs & Bentleys

Beerbongs & Bentleys is the second studio album by American rapper Post Malone and was released on April 27, 2018 through Republic Records. It topped the album charts in Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States. It was nominated for an Grammy Award in 2019.
Track listing
References
2018 albums
Post Malone albums
Woolly mammoth

The woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius), is a species of mammoth. They were large elephants which lived during the ice ages. The animal is known from bones and frozen carcasses from northern North America and northern Eurasia. The best preserved carcasses were found in Siberia. They are perhaps the most well known species of mammoth. Woolly mammoths are now extinct, so we can't see them anymore.
This mammoth species was first recorded in deposits of a former glaciation in Eurasia, perhaps 150,000 years ago.
The woolly mammoth coexisted with early humans, who hunted them. Their bones and tusks were used as tools, and dwellings. Mammoths were also hunted for food. The species disappeared from most of its range at the end of the Pleistocene (10,000 years ago), with a dwarfed race still living on Wrangel Island until about 1700 BC.
Cave paintings of the woolly mammoth have been found in caves in France and Spain.
References
Extinct elephants
Mammals of North America
Mammals of Asia
Mammals of Europe
Tulipa clusiana

Tulipa clusiana, the lady tulip, is an Asian species of tulip. It is native to Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Pakistan and the western Himalayas.
References
Plants of Pakistan
Liliaceae
Lipovica, Lipljan

Lipovica (, ) is a village in Kosovo. It is near the city of Lipljan. It is next to the Blinaja Park, where people go hunting.
Villages in Europe
Settlements in Kosovo
Settlements in Serbia
Sainte-Eulalie, Ardèche

Sainte-Eulalie is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Kunal Singh

Kunal Singh (29 September 1977 - 7 February 2008), also known as Kunal, was an Indian actor. He mainly appeared in Tamil movies. He is best known for his romantic role in Kathir's Kadhalar Dhinam (1999). This is Kunal's debut super-hit movie.
Filmography
All films are in Tamil, unless otherwise noted.
References
Other websites
Indian movie actors
1977 births
2008 deaths
Suicides by hanging
Tamil actors
Artists who committed suicide
Mora Church

Mora Church () is a church building in Mora in Sweden. It belongs to Mora Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church has become famous for being near the Vasaloppet finish line.
References
Other websites
Church of Sweden churches
15th-century buildings and structures
The Jed Foundation

The Jed Foundation is a non-profit organization working to reduce the rate of suicide and emotional distress among college students. It is the largest such effort in the United States. It works with the government program, Suicide Prevention Resource Center, to develop and spread suicide prevention strategies.
History
The Jed Foundation was founded in 2000 by Donna and Phil Satow. Their son Jed, a second year student at the University of Arizona, ended his life after struggling with college life. The organization works with the Suicide Prevention Resource Center, set up in 2002 by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
References
Suicide
Non-profit organizations of the United States
49 (number)

Forty-nine is a number. It comes between forty-eight and fifty, and is an odd number. It is divisible by 7. 49 is the 7th square number after 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, and 36.
Integers
Square numbers
Angelo Niculescu

Angelo Niculescu (1 October 1921--20 June 2015) was a Romanian football manager. He was the coach of the Romania national football team during the 1970 FIFA World Cup.
Other websites
Report about Angelo Niculescu
News at frf.ro about Niculescu's death
1921 births
2015 deaths
Romanian footballers
Romanian football managers
Juan Pedro Benali

Juan Pedro Benali (born 25 March 1969) is a Spanish football manager.
Now he is currently recruited as the Head Coach of NorthEast United Football Club in the Indian Super League (ISL) in India.
References
1969 births
Living people
Spanish football managers
Gallipoli Campaign

The Gallipoli Campaign was an Allied attack on the Gallipoli peninsula during World War I. The campaign took place between April 25, 1915, and January 9, 1916. The Allied forces of the British Empire and of French fought the Ottoman Empire.
The purpose of the attack was allow ships to bring supplies via the Black Sea to help Russia break the stalemate on the Eastern Front.
The campaign started with a naval attack along the Dardanelles. Naval mines sank or damaged several ships, and the Ottomans fought back and stopped the Allies from entering the Sea of Marmara. It was decided that if the Russians were to receive any British help, a land invasion was necessary.
On April 25, 1915, Allied forces landed at various locations along the Gallipoli Peninsula. Many British soldiers landed in the wrong places, which caused heavy casualties. The British landed at Cape Helles and the ANZACs landed at a place that was later known as Anzac Cove. However, the Allies did not push on. Instead, they were told to dig trenches and wait for an Ottoman attack. There was trench warfare until the evacuation of all Allied troops was finally ordered. The campaign is widely viewed as an Allied failure.
The British historian A.J.P. Taylor wrote of the Gallipoli campaign: "The Gallipoli expedition was a terrible example of an ingenious strategical idea carried through after inadequate preparation and with inadequate drive."
Mustafa Kemal led the Ottoman defenders in what was the only important victory in the war and so he became a hero. Years after the war ended, he became the first President of Turkey. He paid tribute to the ANZAC soldiers who had died there.
References
1915 in Europe
1916 in Europe
Battles involving Australia
Battles involving France
Battles involving Germany
Battles involving India
Battles involving New Zealand
Battles involving the United Kingdom
Battles of World War I
British Empire
1910s in the Ottoman Empire
1975 FESPIC Games

The 1st FESPIC Games was a competition for multiple sports. They were for disabled athletics from Far East and South Pacific. It happened in Beppu, Japan. 973 people were in the 1975 FESPIC Games.
References
FESPIC
Sport in Japan
1970s in Japan
4 in the Morning

"4 in the Morning" is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani from her second studio album The Sweet Escape (2006). It was written by Stefani and co-written and produced by Tony Kanal and was released on May 8, 2007. Whilst writing the song, Stefani was pregnant with her first child and listened to songs sung by Roberta Flack and Billy Idol.
Background and writing
"4 in the Morning" was written by Stefani and Kanal after Stefani finished her Harajuku Lovers Tour in 2005. The song was influenced by songs from Stefani's debut album Love. Angel. Music. Baby. (2004). Stefani listened to ballads sung by Roberta Flack and Billy Idol. Stefani also said that "4 in the Morning" was one of her favorite songs from the album.
Track listings
UK and German CD single
"4 in the Morning" (Album Version) - 4:51
"4 in the Morning" (Thin White Duke Edit) - 4:55
Australian and German CD maxi single
"4 in the Morning" (Album Version) - 4:51
"4 in the Morning" (Thin White Duke Edit) - 4:55
"4 in the Morning" (Oscar the Punk Remix) - 5:41
"4 in the Morning" (video) - 4:24
Credits and personnel
Credits adapted from the liner notes of The Sweet Escape
Gwen Stefani - lead vocals, songwriting
Andrew Alekel - recording
Matt Beck - guitar
Greg Collins - additional vocal production, guitar, recording
Pete Davis - additional keyboards, additional mix programming
Alex Dromgoole - assistant engineering
David Emery - assistant engineering
Brian "Big Bass" Gardner - mastering
Neil Kanal - programming, recording
Tony Kanal - keyboards, production, programming, songwriting
Gabrial McNair - keyboards
Colin Mitchell - recording
Dror Mohar - assistant engineering
Mark "Spike" Stent - additional production, mixing
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Release history
References
2006 songs
2007 songs
Gwen Stefani songs
Pop songs
R&B songs
Scanner

Scanner may refer to:
Technology
Scanner (radio), for searching for and receiving radio broadcasts
Image scanner, which digitizes a two-dimensional image
3D scanner, which digitizes the three-dimensional shape of a real object
Neutron scanner, a scanner which utilizes neutrons to penetrate objects for analysis
Port scanner, in computer networking
Virus scanner (Antivirus)
Vulnerability scanner, a computer program that probes for weaknesses
Barcode reader, which reads the data encoded in a barcode
Lexical analyzer, a computer program
Stepper, a part of the photolithography process
A rotating radar antenna
An outside broadcasting control vehicle
An automotive electronic control unit diagnostic tool
An automated spotlight
A biometric scanner, an electronic device with a sensor to read patterns or images from faces, irises and finger pads to create a biological template or profile
WikiScanner, a tool that provides a searchable database of anonymous Wikipedia edits
Popular culture
Scanner (comics), a mutant appearing primarily in X-Men comics.
Scanner (band), a German speed metal band
Scanners (band), an alternative band from London
Scanner, the stage name of British electronic musician Robin Rimbaud
Scanner (Code Lyoko), a fictional teleportation device
Scanner (Half-Life), a floating enemy in the Half-Life video game series
Scanners Live in Vain, a science fiction short story by Cordwainer Smith
A Scanner Darkly, a science fiction novel by Philip K. Dick
Scanners, a 1981 science fiction horror film
In much science fiction, especially older science fiction, the term scanner is used to refer to what is usually now termed a computer monitor.
Other
A personality type described by self-help author Barbara Sher
Expert

An expert is an individual recognized as a reliable source of knowledge or skill in a particular field. An expert's corresponding ability or expertise is, mostly, based on his/her credential, training, education, profession, publication or experience. Historically, an expert was referred to as a wise old man. Such individual was usually a profound intellectual distinguished for wisdom and sound judgment. In law, an expert witness may contribute specialized knowledge of a field.
Someone who is not an expert may be called a beginner or a novice if they are new to that field.
Notes
Skills
Critical thinking
Per Almar Aas

Per Almar Aas (11 June 1929 - 18 May 2014) was a Norwegian politician. He was for the Christian Democratic Party. He was born in Ballangen.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Troms in 1973, and was re-elected on three occasions. He had previously served as a deputy representative during the term 1969-1973.
On the local level he was a member of Harstad municipal council from 1967 to 1971. From 1971 to 1975 he was a member of Troms county council. He chaired the county party chapter from 1970 to 1973, and was a member of the national party board from 1970 to 1973 and 1985 to 1999.
Outside of politics he started his career as a manual laborer in Ballangen (1945-1950), Snasa (1951), Orsta (1951-1952) and Volda (1952-1953). In 1969 he settled in Harstad to become a school teacher.
Aas died in Oslo, Norway, aged 84.
References
1929 births
2014 deaths
Norwegian politicians
C14 Timberwolf

The C14 Timberwolf MRSWS is an bolt action sniper rifle that is manually operated and was originally developed by Canada.
The C14 Timberwolf uses the .338 Lapua Magnum cartridge, with a muzzle velocity (The velocity of bullet leaving the rifle) of over 823 meters per second and has a maximum effective range of 1,500 meters.
It is currently used in the Afghanistan war.
Rifles
Manuela Benelli

Manuela Benelli (born 10 March 1963 in Ravenna) is an Italian volleyball player and coach. She played at the 1990 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship and 1989 Women's European Volleyball Championship, winning a bronze medal.
She played for Cermagica Reggio Emilia and Olimpia Teodora Ravenna.
She coached for Roma Pallavolo, Vicenza Volley, and Volley 2002 Forli.
References
1963 births
Living people
Italian volleyball players
Volleyball coaches
Roentgenium

Roentgenium (, ) is a chemical element. It is a transition metal. Its symbol is Rg, and its atomic number is 111.
The element is named in honor of a German physicist Wilhelm Rontgen.
So far, it has not been found in nature. There seem to be 7 isotopes. All of them are radioactive. They have a half life of between 1.6 milliseconds and 26 seconds. Because of the Inert pair effect, it could have a color similar to that of gold.
Transition metals
Synthetic elements
Borken (district)

Borken is a Landkreis (rural district, or county) in the northwestern part of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
In 1975 the district was made by joining the old district of Ahaus, the city of Bocholt and small parts of the districts of Rees, Recklinghausen and Coesfeld.
Coat of arms
Towns and municipalities
Other websites
Official Website (German)
Razmak Tehsil

Razmak is one of the three sub-divisions of North Waziristan Agency, the other two being Miranshah and Mirali. Inhabitants are Uthmanzai Wazirs. Razmak is further sub-divided in three Tehsils. Tehsil being the lowest administrative unit in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) of Pakistan. The three tehsils of Razmak are Razmak, Datta Khel and Garhyom. Datta Khel and Garyom are low lying areas with a permanent population and a hot and dry climate. Tehsil Razmak is hilly and colder. It is pleasant in summers, but snow clad in the winters.
Tehsils of Pakistan
Aomori

is the capital city of Aomori Prefecture, Japan.
It is southwest of the town of Hiranai. It is a coastal city, and is near the Mutsu-wan (Lu Ao Wan ). It has been recognized as a core city since 2006.
Geography
Surrounding municipalities
Aomori Prefecture
Fujisaki
Goshogawara
Hirakawa
Hiranai
Itayanagi
Kuroishi
Shichinohe
Towada
Yomogita
Demography
According to Japanese census data,
Festivals
The Nebuta festival is one of the most famous festivals in Japan. It takes place at the beginning of August. More than 300,000 people come and see this festival every year.
This festival is called both "Nebuta" and "Neputa". In Aomori city, they use the word "Nebuta", and in Hirosaki city, they use the word "Neputa".
References
Other websites
Official website
Cities in Japan
Settlements in Aomori Prefecture
Electoral district of Campbelltown

Campbelltown is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1968.
Campbelltown is in Southern and Greater Western Sydney.
Election results
References
Campbelltown
Steve Stevaert

Steve Stevaert (; born Robert Stevaert ; April 12, 1954 - April 2, 2015) was a Belgian politician of the Flemish Socialist Party: the SP.A.
Stevaert was in 1995 also elected to the Flemish parliament and was re-elected in 1999 and 2004. Stevaert served as Flemish minister of Public Works, Transport and Spatial planning from 1998 to 1999 and as Flemish minister of Mobility, Transport and Public Works from 1999 to 2003, when he resigned having become chairman of his party, succeeding Patrick Janssens. He was chairman from 2003 until he resigned on May 25, 2005.
In early April 2015 allegations of rape were made public in the Belgian media. Subsequently, on April 2, 2015, the public prosecutor of Hasselt confirmed that Stevaert had gone missing. Near 1800 hrs. local time (CEST) divers found his body in the Albert Canal near Hasselt.
References
Other websites
Short biography of Stevaert at the website of the Flemish Parliament
1954 births
2015 deaths
Belgian mayors
Governors of Provinces of Belgium
People from Limburg (Belgium)
Politicians who committed suicide
Socialistische Partij Anders politicians
Suicides by drowning
Mario Haas

Mario Haas (born 16 September 1974 in Graz, Austria) is an Austrian football player. He plays for Sturm Graz.
Career
Mario Haas started his career with SK Sturm Graz. This is also the club he played for most of the time during his professional career. Till 1999 he played for Sturm and was together with Ivica Vastic and Hannes Reinmayr part of the so called "magic triangel". He won two championships during this years. From here he went to the French club Racing Strassbourg, but was not successful. So he went back to Sturm. 2005 he went, together with his coach Ivica Osim to JEF United in the Japanese J-League. 2007 he came again back to Graz and played for SK Sturm.
International career
Mario Haas played 43 matches for Austria and scored 7 goals. His first match was on March, 27th 1996 versus Switzerland. He was also part of the Austrian team for the FIFA World Cup 1998 and played there 3 matches.
Club career statistics
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="7"|Sturm Graz||rowspan="7"|Bundesliga||6||1||||||||||6||1
|-
|1993/94||28||5||||||||||28||5
|-
|1994/95||34||13||||||||||34||13
|-
|1995/96||35||12||||||||||35||12
|-
|1996/97||14||1||||||||||14||1
|-
|1997/98||36||17||||||||||36||17
|-
|1998/99||32||17||||||||||32||17
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Strasbourg||rowspan="2"|Division 1||16||1||||||||||16||1
|-
|2000/01||11||2||||||||||11||2
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="5"|Sturm Graz||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||14||4||||||||||14||4
|-
|2001/02||30||12||||||||||30||12
|-
|2002/03||20||6||||||||||20||6
|-
|2003/04||34||10||||||||||34||10
|-
|2004/05||16||7||||||||||16||7
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|JEF United Ichihara Chiba||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||25||6||2||1||2||0||29||7
|-
|2006||23||5||0||0||8||5||31||10
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Sturm Graz||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||15||4||||||||||15||4
|-
|2007/08||35||14||||||||||35||14
|-
|2008/09||35||15||||||||||35||15
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
384||138||||||||||384||138
27||3||||||||||27||3
48||11||2||1||10||5||60||17
459||152||2||1||10||5||471||158
International career statistics
|-
|1996||1||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||10||2
|-
|1999||4||0
|-
|2000||1||0
|-
|2001||7||0
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||8||4
|-
|2004||6||1
|-
|2005||3||0
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||3||0
|-
!Total||43||7
Honours
Austrian Football Bundesliga (2):
1998, 1999
Austrian Cup (3):
1996, 1997, 1999
Yamazaki Nabisco Cup (2):
2005, 2006
References
Other websites
Official website
Career stats - National Football Teams
French league career stats - Ligue de Football Professionnel
1974 births
Living people
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
Austrian football forwards
Exynos

Exynos is a brand of CPU made by Samsung. It is based on the ARM architecture. Exynos CPUs are used for mobile devices such as phones.
Computer processors
ARM-based processors
Gloucester, Massachusetts

Gloucester is a city in northeast Massachusetts. It is on Cape Ann. At the 2010 U.S. census, 28,789 people lived there.
References
Cities in Massachusetts
Tony Accardo

Anthony Joseph Accardo (; born Antonino Leonardo Accardo, ; April 28, 1906 - May 22, 1992), also known as "Joe Batters" and "Big Tuna", was an American longtime mobster. He was the boss of the Chicago Outfit from 1947 until 1972.
References
1906 births
1992 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Deaths from respiratory failure
Chicago Outfit mobsters
Rottenegg, Geisenfeld

Rottenegg is a village in the Hallertau of Bavaria, Germany. A past separate municipality, it is now part of the municipality of Geisenfeld in Pfaffenhofen.
Place
Rottenegg is in the Danube-Isar Hills of the Lower Bavarian Upland. The village is at above sea level.
It is southeast of the Geisenfeld town center, and extends in a northwest-southeast direction.
Munich is south of the village.
Gallery
References
Pfaffenhofen (district)
Villages in Bavaria
Caspar Richter

Caspar Richter (16 September 1944 - 2 February 2023) was a German conductor. He was the chief conductor of the Vereinigte Buhnen Wien for 23 years.
References
1944 births
2023 deaths
German conductors
German musicians
Dave Mirra

David Michael "Dave" Mirra (April 4, 1974 - February 4, 2016) was an American BMX athlete. He was also a driver for Subaru Rally Team USA. He was born in Chittenango, New York.
Mirra held the record for most X-Games medals until being passed by Bob Burnquist at X Games Munich in 2013. Mirra has won medals in every X Games from when they started in 1995 up to 2008. He has won a total of 24 medals at the X Games. In 2008, he placed second in BMX Big Air and third in Rally Car Racing at the X Games.
He was known mainly as a vert ramp and park rider. He rode and was sponsored by Haro Bikes from the mid 1990s. He later started his own bike company, and rode those instead. In 2004, Mirra appeared on an episode of George Lopez. Mirra was a member of the team which won the 2014 Race Across America Four-Person Male (Under 50) category.
He also was the host for two seasons of MTV's Real World/Road Rules Challenge.
Personal life and death
Mirra and his wife, Lauren, had two daughters. In 2010, Mirra was sick with bacterial meningitis. After he recovered, he went back to rallying.
On February 4, 2016, Mirra died of suicide by a gunshot wound in Greenville, North Carolina. Police answering an emergency call found his body in a truck. He had been visiting friends in the area. Allen Thomas, the mayor of Greenville, said Mirra was "a great friend and wonderful human being". He was 41 years old.
References
1974 births
2016 deaths
Businesspeople from New York (state)
Sportspeople from New York (state)
Sportspeople who committed suicide
Suicides by firearm in the United States
Racecar drivers
American cyclists