pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
1392

Year 1392 (MCCCXCII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
December 16 - Emperor Go-Kameyama of Japan abdicates in favor of rival claimant Go-Komatsu, in order to end the nanboku-cho period of conflict between the Northern and Southern imperial courts.
Goryeo Revolution 1388-1392: In present-day Korea, rebel leader General Yi Seonggye overthrows King Gongyang and crowns himself King Taejo, ending the Goryeo Dynasty and establishing the Joseon Dynasty. King Gongyang is exiled and later secretly murdered.
King Jogaila of Poland and Lithuania appoints his cousin Vytautas the Great as regent of Lithuania in return for Vytautas giving up his claim to the Lithuanian throne. Vytautas replaces Jogaila's unpopular brother Skirgaila as regent.
King Charles VI of France, later known as Charles the Mad, begins experiencing bouts of psychosis which will continue throughout his life.
Muhammed VII succeeds Yusuf II as Nasrid Sultan of Granada (now southern Spain).
Franciscan friar James of Julich is boiled alive for impersonating a bishop and ordaining his own priests.
Queen Mary of Sicily defeats an army of rebel barons.
William Le Scrop succeeds William II de Montacute as King of the Isle of Man.
Seoan mac Pilib succeeds Tomas mor mac Mathghamhna as King of East Breifne in present-day north-central Ireland.
The city of Afyonkarahisar (now in western Turkey) is conquered by Sultan Beyazid I of the Ottoman Empire.
Louis de Valois is created the 1st Duke of Orleans, the second time this title was created.
Erfurt University is founded in Erfurt, central Germany.
Penistone Grammar School, which was one of the first comprehensive schools in England, is founded near Barnsley, England.
Births
February 3 - Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland (died 1455)
Alain Chartier, French poet and political writer (approximate date; died c. 1430)
Flavio Biondo, Italian humanist and historian (died 1463)
John de Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk (died 1432)
Filippo Maria Visconti, Duke of Milan (died 1447)
Deaths
Abbot Methodius of Peshnosha, Eastern Orthodox saint
Jeong Mong-ju, Goryeo diplomat and poet (born 1337)
Israel Kolmodin

Israel Kolmodin, born 24 December 1643, dead 19 April 1709, was a Swedish hymnwriter and Lutheran priest. He was active within the Church of Sweden. He is usually credited for having written the song Den blomstertid nu kommer.
References
1643 births
1709 deaths
Swedish clergy
Swedish Lutherans
Conker: Live & Reloaded

Conker: Live and Reloaded (originally known as Conker: Live and Uncut, but it was actually more censored) is a platform game on the original Xbox. The game is a remake of the N64 game Conker's Bad Fur Day.
The game has much better graphics, thanks to the Xbox's superior hardware. It has new enemies. It has a few changes in design. It has an improved multiplayer mode which supports System Link as well as Local Play and Solo with bots. It also supported Xbox Live before the original Xbox lost support for Xbox Live.
The game does not have some profanity that was in the original game.
2005 video games
Xbox games
Shooter video games
Video game remakes
Episcopal Diocese of Chicago

The Episcopal Diocese of Chicago is the official organization of the Episcopal Church in Chicago and Northern Illinois. The diocese is served by Jeffrey Lee, who serves as bishop of the diocese, and Christopher Epting, who served as Assistant Bishop in the diocese until his planned retirement in December 2015. The mother church of the diocese is St. James Cathedral, which is the oldest Episcopal congregation in the city of Chicago.
References
Anglicanism
Chicago
Schola Cantorum

La Schola Cantorum is a private music school in Paris. It was started in 1894 by Charles Bordes, Alexandre Guilmant and Vincent d'Indy. It was to make up for the Paris Conservatoire's emphasis on opera. Its past students are many significant figures in 20th century music.
Music schools
Green Bay Packers

The Green Bay Packers are an American football team in Green Bay, Wisconsin. They play in the National Football League. Their stadium is Lambeau Field. The Packer's uniforms are a green or white jersey with gold pants.
The Packers hold the record for the most NFL league championships. They have won 13 championships, including four Super Bowls, out of the 5 they've been to. The team is called the Packers because their original owner was a meat-packing company. Today, it is the only fan-owned team in the country's four major professional leagues. It is owned by a community-based group with more than 100,000 shareholders. Each shareholder is limited to holding 200 shares (out of about 5 million issued). The Packers are also the only team in the major professional leagues to release their balance sheet every year. This year, their current head coach is Matt LaFleur.
References
Other websites
Official Site
1923 establishments in the United States
1920s establishments in Wisconsin
Saint-Vivien-de-Monségur

Saint-Vivien-de-Monsegur is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
References
Communes in Gironde
Öland

Oland is an island on the east coast of Sweden. It has a total area of , making it the second biggest Swedish island. Oland is connected with Sweden via a bridge.
Other websites
Islands of Sweden
Provinces of Sweden
Kalmar County
Melinda May

Melinda May is a Marvel Comics character that originated from the Marvel Cinematic Universe. She is an agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.
Biography
Melinda May has encountered an Inhuman at Bahrain and protected her. She was known as "The Cavalry" since then. She retired from the field until she was convinced by a resurrected Phil Coulson to return back to S.H.I.E.L.D.
Portrayals
Ming-Na Wen has played May in all her appearances in the MCU and other media.
Fictional American people
Fictional characters introduced in 2013
Marvel Cinematic Universe characters
Television characters
Maple, North Dakota

Maple, North Dakota is a township in Dickey County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 49 at the 2010 census.
References
Settlements in North Dakota
North Dakota townships
Aleksandar Stipčević

Aleksandar Stipcevic (10 October 1930 - 1 September 2015) was a Croatian archeologist, bibliographer, librarian and historian. He was best known for studying the Illyrians. He wrote several works on the Illyrians. He was a full professor at the University of Zagreb from 1987 until his retirement in 1997.
Stipcevic was born in the village of Arbanasi near Zadar (then Zara, Kingdom of Italy). He was of Albanian ancestry.
Stipcevic died on 1 September 2015 in Zagreb, aged 84.
Works
Gli Iliri ("Illyrians"; 1966)
Arte degli Illiri ("The Illyrian Art"; 1963)
Iliri: povijest, zivot, kultura (1974)
Bibliografija anticke arheologije u Jugoslaviji (I-II, 1977)
Kultni simboli kod Ilira ("The Illyrian Cult Symbols"; 1981)
Povijest knjige ("The History of Books"; 1985, extended edition in 2006)
Cenzura u knjiznicama ("Censorship and Libraries"; 1992)
O savrsenom cenzoru (1994)
Sudbina knjige (2000)
Socijalna povijest knjige u Hrvata (I-III, 2004-08)
Tradicijska kultura zadarskih Arbanasa (2011)
Some of them are translated to other languages.
He was the editor-in-chief of the second volume of the Croatian Biographical Lexicon (1983-1989).
References
1930 births
2015 deaths
Archaeologists
Croatian writers
Yugoslavian historians
Croatian scientists
Librarians
Bulma

Bulma is a fictional character from the manga and franchise Dragon Ball created by Akira Toriyama. She is introduced as a young but brilliant scientist girl searching for the magic Dragon Balls in order to make a wish. In her research he met Goku and later Yamcha, who will be is her boyfriend for a long time.
Dragon Ball characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1984
Face to Face (band)

Face to Face (first known as Zero Tolerance) is an American punk rock band from Victorville, California formed in 1991 by frontman Trever Keith.
American punk bands
Musical groups from California
Musical groups established in 1991
1991 establishments in California
Musical groups disestablished in 2004
2004 disestablishments in the United States
2000s disestablishments in California
Musical groups established in 2008
2008 establishments in California
Greyfriars Bobby

Greyfriars Bobby (4 May 1855 - 14 January 1872) was a Skye terrier. He belonged to a policeman in Edinburgh named John Gray. When Mr. Gray died in 1858, he was buried in Greyfriars Kirkyard. Bobby stayed near the grave of Mr. Gray long after the funeral. He would not leave.
The little dog came to be called Greyfriars Bobby. He stayed at the grave for the rest of his life. Bobby died in 1872. He was buried just inside the gates of the kirkyard. His grave is marked by a small pink granite stone. Bobby's collar and bowl are displayed in the Museum of Edinburgh.
In 1873, Lady Angela Burdett-Coutts erected a drinking fountain (pictured) in Edinburgh to the memory of Greyfriars Bobby. The bronze statue of Bobby on top of the fountain was made by William Brodie. The fountain and statue have long been favourites of Scots.
The fountain is near the George IV Bridge in Edinburgh. The statue of Bobby sits on top of a column of granite. At the bottom, there is an eight-sided drinking basin for dogs. Near the top, there is a drinking spout for people. In 1957, the water was turned off because of health concerns.
Eleanor Stackhouse Atkinson wrote a book about Bobby in 1912. It has never been out of print. A movie based on the book was made in 1961. This movie stars Tam O'Shanter as Bobby, and is described as "a tearjerker, one that saddens and lifts the spirit at the same time."
References
Individual dogs
Edinburgh
Paper (magazine)

Paper (also known as Paper Mag) is an American independent magazine. It primarily focuses on fashion, popular culture, nightlife, music, art, and film. They originally produced every month. Later the magazine became a quarterly publication. A digital version was made available online at papermag.com. In 2020, physical production of the magazine has stopped because of the arrival of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. Digital content still continues to be published through the website.
References
Magazines published in New York City
Defunct magazines of the United States
Xavier Marc

Xavier Rivera Marc (16 January 1948 - 19 February 2022) was a Mexican actor. He was known for his roles in Two Mules for Sister Sara, The Bridge in the Jungle, and The Legend of Zorro. Marc was born in Jalisco, Mexico.
Marc died on 19 February 2022, at the age of 74.
References
Other websites
1948 births
2022 deaths
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican stage actors
People from Jalisco
John Kass

John Kass (born June 25, 1956) is an American columnist working for the Chicago Tribune. His opinion pieces appear on page 2 of the main news section of the Tribune. He was born in Chicago, Illinois.
In September 2018, Kass announced his plans to run for Mayor in the 2019 election.
References
1956 births
Living people
American columnists
Journalists from Chicago
Politicians from Chicago
Patras

Patra () is the third biggest Greek city. Patra is in southwest Greece on the west coast of the Peloponnese. It is the capital of the prefecture of Achaia and also the capital of the Greek perifereia (district) of Western Peloponnese. 171,616 lived there in 2001. The total population of Patra, including all its suburbs, is over 200,000 people. Patra is a coastal city, so it has a big port. Patra's port connects Greece with east-facing Italian ports such as Bari, Brindisi and Ancona.
History
Patra developed in the third century BC. During the Roman period, Patra became an important city. In Patra Christianity arrived quite early, approximately in the first century AD, by St Andrew, who was martyred there. During the Middle Ages Patra was not very significant. Patra developed again after the Greek liberation from the Turks, in 1830 following the Greek revolution of 1821.
Sights
The most important site in Patra is the contemporary Bridge Rion-Antirion which links Peloponnese and Sterea Ellada. This bridge is located a short distance from Patra's center, in the district of Rio. Opposite Rio is Antirio and it ends at the bridge. Other significant sites in Patra are the church of Agios Andreas and the Apollon theater. The cathedral of Agios Andreas is the third biggest churches in Greece. Patra is known for its wines, with the famous and oldest Winery in Greece, Achaia Clauss founded in 1861.
References
Cities in Greece
Reuben Kamanga

Reuben Chitandika Kamanga (26 August 1929 - 20 September 1996) was a Zambian politician, freedom fighter and a statesman. He was Zambia's first Vice-President when Kenneth Kaunda became the first black President of Zambia. As Zambia's first Vice President, Kamanga worked for three years before Kenneth Kaunda changed him to be a cabinet minister.
References
Vice-presidents of Zambia
1929 births
1996 deaths
Monteu da Po

Monteu da Po is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Settlements in Piedmont
Machida Station

Machida Station(Ting Tian Yi ,machidaeki) is a Railway station of JR East and Odakyu Electric Railway in Machida, Tokyo, Japan.
Neighbor
JR East
Yokohama Line
Rapid
Nagatsuda - Machida - Sagamihara
Local
Naruse - Machida - Kobuchi
Odakyu Electric Railway
Odawara Line
Rapid Express,Express
Shin-Yurigaoka - Machida - Sagami-Ono
Semi Express,Section Semi Express,Local
Tamagawagakuen-mae - Machida - Sagami-Ono
Railway stations in Tokyo
Luminescence

Luminescence is light emitted by a substance not caused by heat. In contrast, incandescence is light emitted by a substance as a result of heating.
Luminescence can be caused by chemical reactions, electrical energy, subatomic motions, or piezoelectricity (stress on a crystal). The term 'luminescence' was introduced in 1888 by Eilhard Wiedemann.
The dials, hands, scales and signs of aviation and navigational instruments and markings are often coated with luminescent materials in a process known as 'luminising'.
Some types of luminescence
Chemiluminescence, the making light from a chemical reaction.
Bioluminescence, emission as a result of biochemical reaction by a living organism
Fluorescence, emission after higher-energy electromagnetic radiation is applied
Phosphorescence, same cause, but emission is delayed, lasting sometimes for hours
Electroluminescence: Light-emitting diodes (LEDs)
References
Light sources
Rashtrapati Nilayam

Rashtrapati Nilayam (literally the "President's House") formerly known as Residency House is the official retreat of the President of India.
Buildings and structures in India
Ordre national du Mérite

The Ordre national du Merite (; ) is a French order of merit with membership given by the President of the French Republic, founded on 3 December 1963 by President Charles de Gaulle. It is usually only for French citizens.
References
Orders, decorations, and medals of France
Wanetsi

Wanetsi is a Iranian language spoken in Pakistan's Balochistan province. It is very closely related to Pashto, which some linguists consider it a dialect of.
References
Languages of Balochistan (Pakistan)
Iranian languages
IEEE 802.11

IEEE 802.11 is a series of protocols for wireless networking. Often these are called Wireless LAN, WLAN, or Wi-Fi. Such a protocol allows computers that have the needed radio parts to communicate with each other, without a cable. There are many types of Wi-Fi standards, known as 802.11 a, b, g, n, and recently ac & ad. These specifications are different in terms of speed and how far away you can use them.
Later standards
The first Wi-Fi standard was made in 1997. It is called IEEE 802.11. It allows communication with 1-2 MBit per second. Today it is outdated, and rare. Later standards add a letter to the name. They are labelled IEEE 802.11a to IEEE 802.11g. There are plans for ones labeled h, i, j, n, p and s. They are all compatible with each other.
Newer standards have a Bit rate of 54 MBit/s. About 40-50% of this is usable in real-life situations. As of 2007, the standards most widely used are IEEE 802.11g, and IEEE 802.11b.
Frequency bands
Data communication is done in the 2.4 GHz band and the 5 GHz band. The 2.4 GHz band is a general use band. Microwave ovens and Bluetooth are among the things that emit radio waves in this band. The 2.4 GHz band has the problem that there are only very few channels that can be used at the same time, without the signals interfering. There are three usable channels there. When more than three networks operate in the same place, signals still get to the user correctly, but interference slows them.
The 5 GHz band can solve some of these problems, but it introduces others. That band has 19 usable channels. Overall the band is less used. However there are more regulations. Most devices need to be able to choose their channel to minimize interference. Some channels require that those participating can do Transmitter Power Control. This means they adapt the strength of the signal to what is actually needed. This helps reduce the amount of interference between different networks.
Computer protocols
Computer networking
Árpád Prandler

Arpad Prandler (23 February 1930 - 5 February 2014) was a Hungarian professor of international law and a jurist. From 1952 he taught at Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest. He served as an ad litem Judge of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (2006-2013). The court is based in The Hague, Netherlands. Prandler died on 5 February 2014, at the age of 83.
Diplomat
Between 1963 and 1968 Prandler was the counselor to the Hungarian delegation to the United Nations in New York. From 1976 he was appointed a special ambassador. From 1995 to 2002 he was a leader of the Hungarian delegation. He took part in the in the International Criminal Court. He was elected to the UN General Assembly and was the chairman of the legal committee. In 2005 UN General Assembly established a committee to investigate war crimes committed in the former Yugoslavia. Prandler was a key part of the process.
Selected works
Az ENSZ Biztonsagi Tanacsa. Budapest: Kozgazdasagi es Jogi. 1974.
Nemzetkozi szervezetek es intezmenyek. ed. Prandler, Arpad. Budapest: Aula. 2001. (co-author)
Nemzetkozi szervezetek es intezmenyek. ed. Prandler, Arpad. Second edition. Budapest: Aula. 2005. (co-author)
References
Sources
MTI Ki Kicsoda 2006, Magyar Tavirati Iroda, Budapest, 2005, p. 1390.
Prandler Arpad eletrajta a Nemzetkozi Torvenyszek honlapjan
Az Index cikke Prandler hagai birova tortent megvalasztasarol
1930 births
2014 deaths
Hungarian academics
Judges
United Nations officials
Interstate 275 (Michigan)

Interstate 275 (I-275) is an Interstate in the U.S. state of Michigan that acts as a western bypass of the Detroit metropolitan area. The Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT) maintains the highway. The freeway runs through the western suburbs near Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport. The southern end is the interchange with I-75 near Newport. MDOT considers the Interstate to run to I-96, I-696 and M-5 on the Farmington Hills-Novi city line, running together with I-96 for about . This gives a total length of about . According to the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), the length is because they consider I-275 to end at the junction with I-96 and M-14.
References
275
State highways in Michigan
Mickey's House of Villains

Mickey's House of Villains is a Filpino-American-Canadian direct-to-video animated movie created by Disney. It is the movie adaptation of the Disney Channel animated television series Disney's House of Mouse, starring Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Minnie Mouse, Goofy, Daisy Duck, and characters and villains that have appeared in past Disney productions. It was released on both VHS and DVD by Walt Disney Home Video on September 3, 2002.
Voice cast
Wayne Allwine as Mickey Mouse
Russi Taylor as Minnie Mouse
Bill Farmer as Goofy
Tony Anselmo as Donald Duck
Tress MacNeille as Daisy Duck / Queen of Hearts / Si / Am / The Fates
Jonathan Freeman as Jafar
Gilbert Gottfried as Iago
Corey Burton as Captain Hook / Chernabog
Susanne Blakeslee as Cruella De Vil
Pat Carroll as Ursula
James Woods as Hades
Rob Paulsen as Hades (singing)
Lois Nettleton as Maleficent
Jim Cummings as Big Bad Wolf / Kaa / Ed the Hyena
Disney animated movies
Disney direct-to-video movies
Huntington, West Virginia

Huntington is a city in Cabell County and Wayne County in the U.S. state of West Virginia. It is the county seat of Cabell County.
As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 365,419. Huntington is the second largest city in West Virginia, with a population of 49,138 at the 2010 census.
References
Other websites
Cities in West Virginia
County seats in West Virginia
Xena Wimmenhoeve

Xena Wimmenhoeve (born 14 May 2000) is a Dutch wheelchair basketball player (4.0 disability class) and a member of the Netherlands women's national wheelchair basketball team and SC DeVeDo in Ermelo. With the national team she won the gold medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. She also became World champion in 2018 and European champion in 2017 and 2019. With her team SC DeVeDo she plays in the Dutch national league.
She was born on 14 May 2000. In 2012, she was diagnozed with bone cancer and a tumour in her lung after discovering a lump on her upper left leg. She underwent chemotherapy treatment. Besides of that, her upper leg was removed and the lower leg was rotated 180 degrees and was attached to her hip. Her ankle joint replaces now the knee and a prosthesis is attached to it. After the operations she had to learn to walk again. She played handball. After being diagnozed with cancer she tried to continue playing handball, but that was not possible. She started with wheelchair basketball in early 2017 after a Paralympic talent day. The same year she made her debut for the national team at the 2017 European Championships in Tenerife, Spain.
She was awarded the inaugural the "Kei van Wijhe" Award for her contribution to wheelchair basketball in September 2019.
References
2000 births
Dutch basketball players
Living people
Merrill, Maine

Merrill is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Agatha

Agatha is a female given name.The pronunciation of the name is[ag-uh-thuh]. It comes from the Ancient Greek word agathos, meaning "good". The name last ranked in the Top 1000 girls names in the United States in the 1930s.But in the last few years it has fallen out of fashion.
Saint Agatha of Sicily was a 3rd-century saint. There was a famous crime writer named Agatha Christie.
There have been several tropical cyclones in the Eastern Pacific Region named Agatha. Tropical Storm Agatha in 2010 caused over $1 billion in damage and over three hundred deaths across Central America.
There are different versions of the name, for example Agata.
People named Agatha
Saint Agatha of Sicily (died 251), Christian saint
Agatha Barbara (1923-2002), only female President of Malta
Agatha Christie, British novelist
Agatha Sangma (born 1980), member of the Parliament of India
Agatha Harkness, a fictional character and anti-heroine appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics
References
Given names
TV Dinners (song)

"TV Dinners" is a 1983 song by ZZ Top and is the third single from their eighth studio album Eliminator. It went to number 67 in the United Kingdom and number 38 on the Billboard Mainstream rock chart. It was covered by Robert Palmer for his 14th and final studio album Drive.
References
1983 songs
Rock songs
ZZ Top songs
Robert Palmer songs
Richard Dobson

Richard Dobson (March 19, 1942 - December 16, 2017) was an American singer-songwriter. Some of his songs were recorded by famous artists such as David Allan Coe ("Piece of Wood and Steel"), Guy Clark ("Forever, for Always, for Certain"; "Old Friends"), Lacy J. Dalton ("Old Friends"), Nanci Griffith ("Ballad of Robin Winter-Smith"), and Kelly Willis ("Hole in My Heart"). His song "Baby Ride Easy" was recorded as a duet by Carlene Carter and Dave Edmunds as well as by Billie Jo Spears and Del Reeves.
Dobson died on December 16, 2017 of esophageal cancer in Diessenhofen, Switzerland at the age of 75.
References
Other websites
Guide to the Richard J. Dobson collection, 1962-2014 (Woodson Research Center, Fondren Library, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA)
1942 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from esophageal cancer
Cancer deaths in Switzerland
American singer-songwriters
American country guitarists
American folk singers
American folk musicians
Singers from Texas
Musicians from Texas
Writers from Texas
List of busiest Amtrak stations

This article lists the 25 busiest Amtrak stations in the United States.
References
Rail transport lists
Amtrak
Criminal Minds

Criminal Minds is an American police procedural television series. It was first broadcast on September 22, 2005, on CBS.
On March 14, 2012, CBS renewed Criminal Minds for an eighth season, which premiered on September 26, 2012.
The series ended on February 19, 2020.
Notes
References
2005 American television series debuts
2000s American television series
2010s American television series
American crime drama television series
CBS network shows
English-language television programs
Ahimsa

Ahimsa (also ahimsa, ahinsa, Sanskrit:ahims) is a Sanskrit word which means "non-violence" or "non-injury". The practice of ahimsa is an important aspect of religions like Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism. A person who practices ahimsa generally eats vegetarian foods. A religious person who practices ahimsa does not take part in animal sacrifice.
In twentieth century, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi and Martin Luther King each followed a path of Ahimsa, though in different ways. They struggled without fighting, while asking for the rights of their followers.
Buddhism
The concept of ahimsa forms the base of Buddhism. In Buddhism, the first of the five basic vows (precepts) that are undertaken voluntarily by those who practice, is "I undertake the training rule to abstain from killing". In Buddhism, killing any living being out of passion is considered 'himsa' (injury) and abstaining from such act is 'ahimsa' (non-injury or nonviolence).
References
Citations
Hinduism
Jainism
Buddhism
Religious ethics
Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve and Haida Heritage Site

Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve, National Marine Conservation Area, and Haida Heritage Site, is in the southernmost Haida Gwaii (formerly known as Queen Charlotte Islands). It is often simply called as Gwaii Haanas (), It is off the mainland of British Columbia, Canada. Gwaii Haanas is an archipelago of 138 islands. "Gwaii Haanas" means "Islands of Beauty" in . It is the language of the Haida people.
The Haida Heritage Site is part of the territory of the Haida people. They have lived in Haida Gwaii for at least 14,000 years.
In 2004, Parks Canada (on behalf of the Government of Canada) added the whole area of Gwaii Haanas to its tentative list of potential future World Heritage Sites, pending the approval of UNESCO.
References
Other websites
Official site
World Heritage Site
Notes
"MacDonald, George F." Ninstints - Haida World Heritage Site. Vancouver: UBC Press. 1983
World Heritage Sites in Canada
British Columbia
Battle of Palmito Ranch

The Battle of Palmito Ranch in Texas was the last battle of the American Civil War. It was fought on May 12 and 13, 1865.
1865 in the United States
19th century in Texas
Palmito Ranch
May events
Wasseramt District

Wasseramt is one of the 10 districts of the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland, found in the south of the canton.
Wasseramt contains these municipalities:
Districts of Solothurn
Weekly Shōnen Jump

is a manga magazine aimed at teens made by Shueisha. The magazine is also known as Shonen Jump, Weekly Jump, or Jump. The manga from the magazine are made into Jump Comics.
International Magazines
These books are released on a monthly basis, whereas the Japanese magazine is released on a weekly basis.
SHONEN JUMP
The printer of magazines, Shueisha joined the printer of manga VIZ Media, LLC. (before heard as Viz Communications, LLC.) to print a monthly work of Weekly Shonen Jump. The first print was made in 2003 with picture of Goku on the front. The English words in the magazine used circumflexes besides macrons. Not all the time the magazine does this.
BANZAI!
The Weekly Jump magazine is printed as the magazine BANZAI! in Germany. The printer of magazines, Carlsen Verlag created the printed book. The first issue was in 2001 and stopped going in 2005. The printed book put the series Hakuchi One, I"s, Shaman King, Nekomajin, DNA2, Sand Land, Dr. Slump, Halloweens, and Hunter x Hunter. Two book labels were made for the manga called Best of BANZAI! and BANZAI! prasentiert (BANZAI! presents).
Swedish Shonen Jump
The Swedish printed version was made by Bonnier Carlsen. The printed book only appeared in 2007 and put the manga Yu-Gi-Oh!, Naruto, and Shaman King in it. The manga Bleach was printed in it after the other manga. The book also had short manga like Sand Land; and made people learn how to create manga.Hishodi Madutsu:the final Hishodo madutsu
Norwegian Shonen Jump
The Norwegian printed book was made by Shibsted. The book was printed through 2005-2007. The magazine put series like Rurouni Kenshin, Yu-Gi-Oh!, and Shaman King. The comics Shaman King and Naruto are going to be printed in books. Two labels were made for the manga called En Bok Fra Shonen Jump (A Book From Shonen Jump) and Dragon Ball Ekstra (Dragon Ball Extra).
References
Other websites
Pop Web Jump
SHONEN JUMP
SHONEN JUMP !
Norwegien Shonen Jump website
BANZAI! Official website
Manga
Magazines of Asia
Fopp (EP)

Fopp is the second EP by the grunge band Soundgarden, released in August 1988 on Sub Pop Records. In 1990 it was combined with the band's first EP Screaming Life (1987) and released as Screaming Life/Fopp.
Track listing
"Fopp" (Billy Beck, Leroy Bonner, Marshall Jones, Ralph Middlebrooks, Mervin Pierce, Clarence Satchell, James Williams) - 3:37
"Fopp" (Fucked Up Heavy Dub Mix) (Beck, Bonner, Jones, Middlebrooks, Pierce, Satchell, Williams) - 6:25
"Kingdom of Come" (Chris Cornell) - 2:35
"Swallow My Pride" (Mark Arm, Steve Turner) - 2:18
Personnel
Chris Cornell - vocals
Kim Thayil - guitar
Hiro Yamamoto - bass
Matt Cameron - drums
Steve Fisk - producer, engineer
Other websites
Fopp on the Unofficial Soundgarden Homepage
1988 albums
Soundgarden albums
Mérey-Vieilley

Merey-Vieilley is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Tupolev Tu-95

Tupolev Tu-95 (code-named Bear) was a heavy bomber plane first used in the Cold War. It was made by Tupolev. It was able to carry four powerful nuclear bombs, and in its later years it was used as a spy plane and an unmanned bomber.
The Tu-95 first flew in 1952, and was introduced in 1956. It was used a lot during the Cold War, this is because it could fly to far places. In fact, it could go more than 500 miles per hour, and has a range of 9,000 miles. The plane is driven by a turboprop engine, which makes it fast. The plane's speed is also given by its wings, which are swept back to make it sleek.
Unlike most new bombers, the Tu-95 has a turret in the tail. Right now, the Tu-95 is still in the Russian Air Force. There is also another version, called the Tu-142 that is in the Russian Navy. The Bear will be in militaries until the year 2040.
References
Cold War
Soviet military aircraft
Tupolev aircraft
Charu Majumdar

Charu Majumdar was a founder of the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) and a leader of the Naxalbari Uprising.
Indian communists
1918 births
1972 deaths
View of Delft

View of Delft is an oil painting. It was painted by Johannes Vermeer between about 1660 and 1661. The painting shows Vermeer's hometown. It is one of his most popular pictures. It is one of three paintings of Delft by Vermeer. The others are The Little Street and the lost painting House Standing in Delft. In 2011, the painting was featured on gold and silver commemorative coins issued by the Royal Dutch Mint.
References
17th-century paintings
Paintings by Johannes Vermeer
Delft
Darius Vassell

Darius Vassell (born 13 June 1980) is an English footballer. He plays for Ankaragucu.
Club career statistics
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="7"|Aston Villa||rowspan="7"|Premier League||6||0||1||0||1||0||3||2||11||2
|-
|1999/00||11||0||1||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|2000/01||23||4||3||1||1||0||3||0||30||5
|-
|2001/02||36||12||1||0||1||0||6||2||44||14
|-
|2002/03||33||8||1||0||3||3||1||0||38||11
|-
|2003/04||31||8||1||0||6||1||colspan="2"|-||38||9
|-
|2004/05||21||2||0||0||1||1||colspan="2"|-||22||3
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="4"|Manchester City||rowspan="4"|Premier League||36||8||4||1||1||1||colspan="2"|-||41||10
|-
|2006/07||32||3||4||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||36||5
|-
|2007/08||27||6||3||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||32||6
|-
|2008/09||8||0||0||0||0||0||2||1||10||1
|-
|2009/10||Ankaragucu||Super Lig||||||||||||||||||||
264||53||19||4||21||6||15||5||319||68
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
264||53||19||4||21||6||15||5||319||68
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2002||9||3
|-
|2003||6||1
|-
|2004||7||2
|-
!Total||22||6
|}
References
1980 births
Living people
Black British sportspeople
English footballers
Sportspeople from Birmingham
Premier League players
Jacques Castérède

Jacques Casterede (10 April 1926 - 6 April 2014) was a French composer and pianist. He won the Grand Prix de Rome in 1953 with his cantata La boite de Pandore (Pandora's Box). He was born in Paris.
Casterede died on 6 April 2014 in Dijon from natural causes, aged 87.
References
1926 births
2014 deaths
20th-century French composers
French pianists
Musicians from Paris
Minutemen (band)

The Minutemen were a very well known American hardcore punk band from the 1980s. The people in the band were D. Boon on guitar, Mike Watt on bass guitar and George Hurley on drums.
The Minutemen were formed in January 1980 and began to record music that same year. They gave to the public their first EP, called Paranoid Time, that year. Over the next five years, the Minutemen went on many music playing trips and made many albums. Some of their most well kown albums are What Makes a Man Start Fires? and Double Nickels on the Dime.
The band was forced to split in 1985 due to the death of D. Boon. Boon was killed in a car crash when his girlfriend fell asleep at the wheel. After Boon's death, Watt and Hurley formed the band fIREHOSE with Minutemen fan Ed Crawford. fIREHOSE played until 1994 when they broke up. Since the breakup of fIREHOSE, Mike Watt has played in several bands and also his own solo career.
1980s American music groups
American punk bands
American rock bands
Musical groups from California
Dorsal fin

A dorsal fin is a fin on the back of most marine and freshwater vertebrates.
The main function of the fin is to stabilize the animal against rolling and to help sudden turns. There are some secondary functions: some fish have dorsal fins which produce venom at the tip, for example, the spiny dogfish.
Functions
Some species have further adapted their dorsal fins to other uses.
Animal anatomy
Fish
Gasherbrum IV

Gasherbrum IV is a mountain in the Karakoram range, in China and Pakistan. It is also known as K3. It is the 17th highest mountain in the world. A well known feature is the west face, which is called the Shining Wall. Gasherbrum IV is considered as one of the most difficult mountains to climb. The first people to reach the top were Walter Bonatti and Carlo Mauri, in 1958.
References
Karakoram
Mountains of Pakistan
Mountains of Xinjiang
Gilgit-Baltistan
Miguel H. Díaz

Miguel Humberto Diaz (born September 29, 1963) is a Cuban-born American theologian, diplomat and political commentator. He was the United States Ambassador to the Holy See from 2009 until 2012. He was nominated by President Barack Obama and confirmed by the U.S. Senate on August 5, 2009. He resigned on November 5, 2012.
References
1963 births
Living people
Ambassadors of the United States to the Holy See
Cuban politicians
Cuban writers
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American political commentators
American theologians
American Roman Catholics
American political writers
People from Havana
Moulle

Moulle is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Jan Szarek

Jan Szarek (13 February 1936 - 8 October 2020) was a Polish Lutheran minister. He was Bishop of Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland from 1991 to 2001 and Chairman of Polish Ecumenical Council from 1993 to 2001. Szarek was born in Bielsko, Poland.
Szarek died on 8 October 2020 in Cieszyn, Poland from COVID-19 at the age of 84.
References
1936 births
2020 deaths
Polish people
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland
Lutherans
Halle

Halle may refer to:
Places
Germany
Halle, Saxony-Anhalt, also called Halle an der Saale, a city in Saxony-Anhalt
Halle, Bentheim, in the district of Bentheim, Lower Saxony
Elsewhere
Halle, Belgium, a city and municipality
People
Bruce Halle (1930-2018), American entrepreneur and businessman, founder and chairman of Discount Tire.
Halle Berry (born 1966), American actress
Halle Bailey (born 2000), American singer, part of the duo Chloe x Halle
Morris Halle (1923-2018), Latvian-American linguist
Other uses
The Halle, a symphony orchestra based in Manchester, England
Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, a German public university in Halle and Wittenberg
Union County, Arkansas

Union County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 39,054. The county seat is El Dorado. It was founded on November 2, 1829.
References
1829 establishments in Arkansas Territory
1271

Events
Europe
July 2 - Kings Otakar II of Bohemia and Stephen V of Hungary sign the first Peace of Pressburg, settling territorial claims following the failed invasion of Hungary by Otakar II.
September 1 - Pope Gregory X succeeds Pope Clement IV as the 184th popeas the compromise candidate between French and Italian cardinals, ending a three-year conclave, the longest ever.
The County of Toulouse is returned to the crown of France.
Marco Polo departs from Venice with his father and uncle on his famous journey to Kublai Khan's China.
The construction of Caerphilly Castle, the largest in Wales, is completed.
Construction of the Belaya Vezha in Belarus is begun.
North Africa and the Middle East
April 8 - Mamluk sultan Baibars continues his territorial expansion, capturing the strategically important castle Krak des Chevaliers from the Knights Hospitaller in present-day Syria.
Mamluk sultan Baibars conducts an unsuccessful siege of the city of Tripoli, and also fails in an attempted naval invasion of Cyprus.
Edward I of England and Charles of Anjou arrive in Acre, starting the Ninth Crusade against Baibars; however, they are unable to capture any territory and a peace is quickly negotiated.
Asia
September 12 - According to the followers of Nichiren Buddhism, the sect's founder, Nichiren, reaches a turning point known as hosshaku kempon as he discards his identity as a mortal priest and begins to reveal himself as a reincarnation of the Buddha.
December 18 - Kublai Khan renames his empire "Yuan" (Yuan yuan), officially marking the start of the Yuan Dynasty of China.
The Nakhi kingdom of the northern Himalayan foothills is annexed by the Yuan Dynasty.
Births
May 25 - Shah Jalal of Bengal (d. 1346)
May - Joan of Acre, daughter of King Edward I of England (d. 1307)
1271
East China Sea

The East China Sea is a marginal sea east of China. It is a part of the Pacific Ocean and covers an area of 1,249,000 km2. In China, the sea is called the East Sea. In Korea, the sea is sometimes called "South Sea", but this is more often used to speak only of the area near South Korea's southern coast.
Geography
The East China Sea is bounded on the East by Kyushu and the Ryukyu Islands, on the South by Taiwan, and on the West by mainland China. It is connected with the South China Sea by the Taiwan Strait and with the Sea of Japan by the Korea Strait; it opens in the North to the Yellow Sea.
Territories with borders on the sea (clockwise from north) include: South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, and Mainland China.
Rivers
The Yangtze River (Chang Jiang) is the largest river flowing into the East China Sea.
Related pages
Disputed Islands
Other websites
Kosuke Takahashi. Gas and oil rivalry in the East China Sea Asia Times Online. July 27, 2004.
Chinese submarine enters Japanese waters. Wikinews. November 18, 2004. Retrieved March 7, 2006.
Oil and gas in troubled waters The Economist. October 6, 2005.
J Sean Curtin. Stakes rise in Japan, China gas dispute Asia Times Online. October 19, 2005.
Chinese Suyan Rock community
Seas of the Pacific Ocean
List of Gambia Twenty20 International cricketers

This is a list of Gambian Twenty20 International cricketers who have played for Gambia. Gambia played their first Twenty20 International against Eswatini on 1 December, 2022.
Key
List of Players
Statistics are correct as of 9 December 2022.
References
Gambia
Bahamas national football team

Bahamas national football team is the national football team of Bahamas.
References
Caribbean national football teams
Sport in the Bahamas
Nanga Parbat

Nanga Parbat is a mountain in Gilgit-Baltistan, between Chilas and Astore. It is the ninth highest mountain in the world. It is above sea level. Nanga Parbat means "Naked Mountain". In 1953, an Austrian German named Hermann Buhl was the first to climb it.
Nanga Parbat is in the west of the Himalayas, and is the most western of the mountains higher than eight thousand meters. It lies just south of the Indus River, in the Astore District of the Northern Areas in the region of Kashmir. Not far to the north is the western end of the Karakoram mountains.
Nanga Parbat is the highest peak in the Nanga Parbat Range. The range covers an area of in length and in width. In the east it joins the Pir Panjal Range.
The steep incline of its peak that rises above the ground far below makes Nanga Parbat a difficult and dangerous climb. Many deaths in the mid and early 20th century gave it the nickname of "killer mountain".
References
Other websites
A mountain list ranked by local relief and steepness showing Nanga Parbat as the steepest
Pictures from a winter expedition in 2013
Himalayas
Mountains of Pakistan
Gilgit-Baltistan
Fayetteville, Arkansas

Fayetteville is a city and county seat of Washington County in the state of Arkansas in the United States of America.
It is also home to the University of Arkansas, which is the state's largest university.
References
1828 establishments in the United States
1820s establishments in Arkansas Territory
County seats in Arkansas
Genival Lacerda

Genival Lacerda Cavalcante (5 April 1931 - 7 January 2021) was a Brazilian forro singer-songwriter. He was born in Campina Grande, Paraiba. His best known songs were Severina Xique-Xique, Radinho de Pilha and O Chevette da Menina.
In December 2017, Lacerda was honored with the Order of Cultural Merit.
Lacerda died on January 7, 2021, in Recife, Pernambuco from COVID-19, aged 89.
References
1931 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
Brazilian singer-songwriters
Rhäzüns

Rhazuns is a municipality in Imboden in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
It is known for its mineral water brand Rhazunser and the beer Rhazunser Pils.
References
Municipalities of Graubunden
Kjell Askildsen

Kjell Askildsen (30 September 1929 - 23 September 2021) was a Norwegian writer. He was known for writing many short stories. He was awarded the Mads Wiel Nygaards Endowment in recognition of his novel, Omgivelser (1969).
Askildsen died on 23 September 2021, at the age of 91.
References
1929 births
2021 deaths
Norwegian politicians
Feldbach, Haut-Rhin

Feldbach is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Yaakov Heruti

Yaakov Heruti (; 15 January 1927 - 28 July 2022) was an Israeli lawyer and right-wing activist. He was a member of the pre-state militant group Lehi. When he was with Lehi, he created the letter bomb that was sent to Roy Farran. He later became the leader of the group Kingdom of Israel, which bombed the Soviet embassy in Tel Aviv. He served a two-year prison term. He later became involved in politics.
Heruti died on 28 July 2022 in Tel Aviv at the age of 95.
References
Further reading
Other websites
A Date With Bevin 2006 BBC Radio 4 documentary on the plot to kill Bevin
1927 births
2022 deaths
Israeli lawyers
Israeli activists
Terrorists
Israeli criminals
People from Tel Aviv
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (19 October 1910 - 21 August 1995) was an Indian American Physicist. He received the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physics alongside William Alfred Fowler "for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars".
He was born in Lahore now Pakistan until 1916, his family came and settled in Allahabad then in 1918, moved to Madras. He died in Chicago.
Related pages
Chandrasekhar limit
List of Nobel Prize winners from India
List of Nobel Prize winners in Physics
References
1910 births
1995 deaths
Indian physicists
Indian Nobel Prize winners
Ahmed Benbitour

Ahmed Benbitour (; born June 20, 1946) is an Algerian politician who was Head of Government of Algeria from 1999 to 2000.
References
1946 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Algeria
Snot (rapper)

Snot (born December 16, 1997) is an Americans rapper whose real name is Edy Edouard. He was born in New York City and started to upload his music to Soundcloud in 2016. Snot was starting to be famous after he released "Gosha" in September 2018. He began rapping when he was 17 years old. Snot has collaborated with Night Lovell, Wifisfuneral, and Cochise.
References
1997 births
Living people
Singers from New York City
Rappers from New York (state)
Trap musicians
Willey, Iowa

Willey is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Bmibaby

Bmibaby Limited known as bmibaby.com was a British low-cost airline. It flew to places in the UK and Europe from its bases at Belfast City, Birmingham and East Midlands airports. It was owned by British Midland International, which itself is owned was Lufthansa. In April 2012, BMI was bought by the International Airlines Group and the airline, along with bmibaby, stopped flying.
Bmibaby had a United Kingdom Civil Aviation Authority Type A Operating Licence. It was allowed to carry passengers, cargo and mail on aircraft with 20 or more seats.
References
Airlines of the United Kingdom
2002 establishments in the United Kingdom
Communes of the Maine-et-Loire department

The following is a list of the 363 communes of the Maine-et-Loire departement in France.
(CAA) Communaute d'agglomeration d'Angers, created in 2001.
(CAC) Communaute d'agglomeration du Choletais, created in 2001.
(CAS) Communaute d'agglomeration Saumur Loire Developpement, created in 2001.
Maine-et-Loire
Jordanian dinar

The Jordanian dinar (; code: JOD; unofficially JD) is the official currency in Jordan. It is issued by the Central Bank of Jordan.
The Jordanian dinar consists of 1,000 fils, or 100 piasters. The dinar is released in 50, 20, 10, 5 and 1 banknote. Coin shapes are 0.5, 0.25 dinars and 100, 50, 25, 10 and 5 fils. The price of the dinar is generally fixed against the dollar, with a value of 1.41 US dollars.
During the era of the Emirate of Transjordan, the currency in circulation was the Palestinian pound, and it remained so until the early years of the era of Jordan.
References
Other websites
Coins of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
Banknotes of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
The banknotes of Jordan
Jordan
Fixed exchange rate
Nordingrå

Nordingra is a locality in Kramfors Municipality in Vasternorrland County in Sweden. In 2010, 306 people lived there.
It is also a parish of about 50 villages, with about 1,500 people living there. Nordingra is a part of the Hoga Kusten (High Coast) World Heritage Site.
Notable people
Arne Ahman (1925-2022), athlete
References
Settlements in Vasternorrland County