pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Mireval-Lauragais

Mireval-Lauragais is a commune of 171 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
References
Communes in Aude
Jimmy Durante

James Francis "Jimmy" Durante (February 10, 1893 - January 29, 1980) was an American comedian, actor, singer, and pianist. His famous nickname was The Great Schnozzola (a reference to his big nose). He was also known for his deep raspy voice when he said "Ha-Cha-Cha-Cha-Cha-Chaaaaa!". He won an Emmy Award in 1952.
Early life
Durante was born on February 10, 1893 in Brooklyn, New York. His family were Italian Catholics. He studied at the Saint Malachy's Roman Catholic Church (also known as The Actors' Chapel).
Career
Durante started acting in movies in the 1930s. He worked in comedy series with silent movie legend Buster Keaton. He later appeared in The Wet Parade (1932), Broadway to Hollywood (1933), The Man Who Came to Dinner (1942, playing "Banjo", a character based on Harpo Marx), Ziegfeld Follies (1946), Billy Rose's Jumbo (1962, based on the 1935 musical) and It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World (1963).
On September 10, 1933, Durante appeared on Eddie Cantor's radio show, The Chase and Sanborn Hour. He worked on the show until November 12 of that year. When Cantor later left, Durante took over the show as its star from April 22 to September 30, 1934. He then moved on to The Jumbo Fire Chief Program (1935-36).
On August 4, 1955, The Jimmy Durante Show on NBC was the venue of the final role by the famous Brazilian singer Carmen Miranda. Miranda fell to her knees while dancing with Durante, who quickly told the band, "STOP--the music!" He helped Miranda up to her feet as she laughed, "I'm all out of breath!". He repled, "That's OK, honey, I'll take your lines." Miranda laughed again and quickly pulled herself together and finished the show. However, the next morning, August 5, Miranda died at home from another heart attack.
Marriages
Durante was married to Jeanne Olsen from 1921 until her death in 1943 from heart disease. He was later married to Margie Little from 1960 until his own death in 1980. Little and Durante adopted one daughter, Cecilia Alicia.
Political views and health
Durante was a member of the Democratic Party. He retired in 1972 after having many strokes which left him in a wheelchair.
Death
Durante died on January 29, 1980 in his home in Santa Monica, California. He died from pneumonia, and was 86 years old. He is buried at the Holy Cross Cemetery, Culver City, California.
References
Other websites
Jerry Haendiges Vintage Radio Logs: The Jimmy Durante Show (1933-50)
Jerry Haendiges Vintage Radio Logs: The Jimmy Durante and Garry Moore Show (1943-47)
Jimmy Durante on "Four Star Revue/All Star Revue" (1950-53) at Classic TV Info.
Jimmy Durante on "The Colgate Comedy Hour" (1953-54) at Classic TV Info.
Jimmy Durante on "Texaco Star Theater" (1954-56) at Classic TV Info.
1893 births
1980 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American radio actors
American television personalities
American radio personalities
American pianists
Democrats (United States)
Actors from New York City
Singers from New York City
Writers from New York City
Emmy Award winning actors
National Radio Hall of Fame inductees
Agnosia (moth)

Agnosia is a genus of moth. It is in the family of Sphingidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild and Karl Jordan in 1903.
Species
Agnosia microta (Hampson 1907)
Agnosia orneus (Westwood 1847)
References
Smerinthini
Seaxburh of Wessex

Seaxburh (died c. 674) was a queen of Wessex.
670s deaths
Michael Shenstone

Michael Shenstone (June 25, 1928 - September 9, 2019) was a Canadian politician. He was born in Toronto. Shenstone was the Canadian ambassador to Saudi Arabia between 1974 and 1978 and to Austria from 1985 through 1990. He played a key role in releasing American hostages from Iran between 1979 through 1981.
Shenstone died in Mississauga, Ontario on September 9, 2019 at the age of 91.
References
1931 births
2019 deaths
Ambassadors of Canada
Politicians from Toronto
Central Atlas Tamazight

Central Atlas Tamazight, also known as Central Morocco Tamazight is a Berber language. It is of the Afro-Asiatic language family. it is spoken by 3 to 5 million people in Central Morocco, and by smaller communities in France and elsewhere. It is an official language of Morocco.
Central Atlas Tamazight is one of the four most-spoken Berber languages. The other ones are Kabyle, Shilha, and Riff.
References
Berber languages
Languages of Morocco
Sayonara

Sayonara is a 1957 American drama movie directed by Joshua Logan and based on the 1954 novel of the same name by James Michener. It stars Marlon Brando, Patricia Owens, James Garner, Martha Scott, Red Buttons, Miiko Taka, Miyoshi Umeki, Douglass Watson and was distributed by Warner Bros.. It was nominated for 10 Oscars and won 4 Academy Awards in 1958.
Other websites
1957 drama movies
1957 war movies
1950s American drama movies
American war movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Joshua Logan
Warner Bros. movies
Clara LaMore

Catherine Clara LaMore (July 2, 1926 - April 2, 2021), also known by her married name Clara Walker, was an American competition swimmer who represented the United States at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London. LaMore competed at the women's 200-meter breaststroke and recorded a time of 3:23.6. LaMore was born in Providence, Rhode Island.
LaMore died on April 2, 2021 in North Smithfield, Rhode Island at the age of 94.
References
1926 births
2021 deaths
American Olympians
American swimmers
Sportspeople from Rhode Island
People from Providence, Rhode Island
Morphallaxis

Morphallaxis is the when some living things regenerate or regrow tissue after the original tissue dies. The word comes from the Greek allazein, which means to exchange.
For example, if a Cnidarian hydra, a microscopic animal, is cut in half, two new hydra grow.
Around the year 1930, scientists Wilson and Child showed that if the hydra was smashed to pulp and put through an instrument with tiny holes in it to separate each cell individually but without breaking any one cell, the hydra completely reformed itself.
Most tissue in Morphallaxis grows from material already present material. Not much new tissue is created .
Biology
Reuben Hersh

Reuben Hersh (December 9, 1927 - January 3, 2020) was an American mathematician and academic. He was best known for his writings on the nature, practice, and social impact of mathematics. He was born in New York City. Hersh wrote a number of technical articles on partial differential equations, probability, random evolutions (example), and linear operator equations.
He was the co-author of four articles in Scientific American, and 12 articles in the Mathematical Intelligencer. Hersh was best known as the co-author with Philip J. Davis of The Mathematical Experience (1981), which won a National Book Award in Science.
Hersh died on January 3, 2020 in Santa Fe, New Mexico at the age of 92.
References
Other websites
Humanizing Mathematics and its Philosophy: Essays celebrating the 90th Birthday of Reuben Hersh
The Ideal Mathematician, with Phillip Davis (Note: Google.com, somewhat unfortunately, decides to redirect this link weirdly, as of May 2018).
Web page at the Univ. of New Mexico.
Published Articles at googlesites.
2020 deaths
1927 births
American mathematicians
American philosophers
American academics
Writers from New York City
Scientists from New York City
Scientists from New Mexico
Writers from Santa Fe, New Mexico
Educators from New Mexico
Of Love and Other Demons (movie)

Of Love and Other Demons () is a 2009 Costa Rican Colombian drama movie directed by Hilda Hidalgo and based on the novel of the same name by Gabriel Garcia Marquez. It stars Pablo Derqui, Eliza Triana, Jordi Dauder, Damian Alcazar.
Other websites
2009 drama movies
Costa Rican movies
Colombian movies
Pinewood, Suffolk

Pinewood is a village and civil parish in the Babergh district, in the county of Suffolk, England.
References
Villages in Suffolk
Palau

Palau, officially the Republic of Palau, is an island nation. It is in the Pacific Ocean. Palau is 300 miles (500 km) east of the Philippines. It got independence from United Nations trusteeship administration (administered by the United States of America) in 1994. It is one of the world's youngest and smallest nations. It is sometimes referred to in English under its native name Belau. The capitol of Palau used to be Koror. It is now located in Melekeok State.
States
Palau is divided into sixteen (16) administrative states:
Climate
Palau has a tropical climate all year round. Average yearly temperature is around 82 degF (27 degC).
Related pages
List of rivers of Palau
Palau at the Olympics
Palau national football team
References
Notes
Other websites
My Micronesia.com's Palau section
Olekoi Palau
Palauan Embassy to the United States
WWFM 89.5 Radio Palau
East Javanese Beads as Palau Heirlooms
Palau photographs
Travel Notes - Runoko Rashidi in the Republic of Palau
Encyclopedia of the Nations - Palau
1994 establishments in Oceania
Woodland Hills, Kentucky

Woodland Hills is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Margit Sandemo

Margit Sandemo (, 23 April 1924 - 1 September 2018) was a Norwegian-Swedish author. She had been the best-selling author in the Nordic Countries since the 1980s, when her novel series of 47 books, The Legend of the Ice People, was published. She also wrote many other book series such as Haxmastaren and Legenden om Ljusets rike.
Sandemo was born on 23 April 1924 in Lena, Norway and died on 1 September 2018 in Scania, Sweden at the age of 94.
References
1924 births
2018 deaths
Norwegian writers
Swedish writers
List of tallest buildings in Australia

This is a list of the tallest buildings of Australia.
Tallest buildings in Australia
This is a list of the 25 tallest buildings in Australia. Observation towers, radio masts, chimneys and other structures are not included. Heights are measured to the structural height, which means to the top of spires, but not including communications spires or radio antennas.
Sources
Tallest skyscrapers in Australia, Emporis.com
Diagrams of tallest buildings in Australia, SkyscraperPage.com
Tallest buildings currently under construction in Australia
This list contains the tallest buildings currently under construction in Australia.
Sources
Diagrams of tallest buildings under construction in Australia, SkyscraperPage.com
Related pages
List of tallest buildings in Melbourne
List of tallest buildings in Perth
List of tallest buildings in Sydney
List of tallest buildings in Brisbane
List of tallest buildings in Adelaide
List of tallest buildings and structures in Australia
Other websites
SkyscraperCity
Emporis - Official World's 100 Tallest High-rise Buildings (Residential Use)
Australia
Lists of buildings in Australia
Bassins

Bassins is a municipality in Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
http://www.bassins.ch
http://www.piscinedebassins.ch
Municipalities of Vaud
Ares (wrestler)

Marco Jaggi (born January 12, 1980) is a Swiss professional wrestler and wrestling trainer. He is known by his ring name Ares (or Are$). He was born in Biel/Bienne, Switzerland.
For much of his career, Jaggi teamed with Claudio Castagnoli and Marc Roudin as part of Swiss Money Holding. They were one of the top tag teams in Europe during the 2000s, the trio won titles in Germany, France, the United Kingdom and their native Switzerland.
Under the Freebird Rule, Jaggi held the IPW:UK Tag Team Championship with Castagnoli and Roudin for a record 12 months.
In 2008, he married wrestler Allison Danger. They have one daughter.
References
1980 births
Living people
Swiss sportspeople
Professional wrestlers
William P. Rogers

William Pierce Rogers (June 23, 1913 - January 2, 2001) was an American politician, diplomat, and lawyer. He was United States Attorney General under President Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1957 to 1961 and United States Secretary of State under President Richard Nixon from 1969 to 1973.
Rogers died of congestive heart failure, at the Suburban Hospital in Bethesda, Maryland, on January 2, 2001, at the age of 87.
References
1913 births
2001 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
United States Secretaries of State
United States Attorneys General
American military personnel of World War II
Politicians from New York (state)
Republican Party (United States) politicians
United States Deputy Attorneys General
Lawyers from New York (state)
Toulaud

Toulaud is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Tosa (dog)

The Tosa Inu () also called the Japanese Mastiff is a breed of dog of Japan. It was originally bred in Tosa (present day Kochi) as a fighting dog and still today is a known fighting dog.
Appearance
The Japanese breed generally weighs between 40 and 60 kg, while the non-Japanese breeders have focused on dogs that weigh from 55 to 95 kg and stand 24.5 to 31 inches (62 to 80 cm) at the withers.
The coat is characterized by its short and smooth appearance and is often red, brindle, or fawn. Occasionally it can be a dull black, but this is somewhat rare. Maintenance of the coat is usually minimal. Dogs should be very muscular and athletic. Tosa is a very resistant to pain and physical exhaustion.
History
This breed originated in the second half of the nineteenth century in Japan. The breed started from the native Shikoku-Inu, an indigenous dog weighing about 25 kilograms (45 pounds) and standing about 55 centimetres high, which closely resembles the European Spitz. These dogs were crossed with European dog breeds, such as the Old English Bulldog in 1872, Mastiff in 1874, St. Bernard, German Pointer in 1876, Great Dane in 1924, and the Bull Terrier. The aim was to breed a larger, more powerful and very fast agile fighting dog. Today it is still used in some countries as a fighting dog, but usually it is kept as a pet where it is ideal companion. In family environment Tosa is patient and very friendly in attitude.
References
Other websites
Shakuhachi Imperial Tosa-inu
Tosa Inu Information Pages
Wielie Walie Tosa Inu
Molosserworld's Tosa Inu Page
More Japanese dog breeds
Greatbreed.com
Ostuni, Steve (2003) Japanese Tosa. Allenhurst: Kennel Club Books. .
Tosa Inu Information Pages
Dog breeds
Les Arcs, Var

Les Arcs is a commune of 7,033 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.
References
Communes in Var
Addis Abeba

Addis Abeba is the Italian name for the capital of Ethiopia (Addis Ababa), during the nearly six years when Ethiopia was in the Italian Empire (from 1935 to 1941).
History
The name "Addis Abeba" is related to the capital of Ethiopia during the more than five years of Italian occupation of Ethiopia. Addis Abeba grew from less than 45,000 in 1936 to nearly 150,000 inhabitants in spring 1941, when the Italians were defeated and the Allies (with emperor Selassie) returned to the city.
Soon after the conquest in early 1936, the city was improved with many structures, from paved roads to sewage systems. A new urban masterplan was studied for the city, that was approved in 1938 and by late 1940 Addis Abeba (where the Italian were more than one third of the inhabitants) was full of constructions (that were blocked because of WW2).
Addis Abeba was the administrative capital of the Scioa governorate in the Italian East Africa.
Because the Italian rule lasted just five years, only a few of the many Italian buildings & projects were completed: one was the Addis Abeba Stadium, inaugurated in spring 1940. Originally in 1937 it was called "Campo sportivo Littorio", while in 1940 it was enlarged with a tribune and the athletic lanes section.
In spring 1941 ceased to exist the Italian administration of Addis Abeba and most of the more than 40,000 Italians living in the city started to return to Italy.
Related pages
Italian Mogadiscio
Piccola Roma
References
Bibliography
Antonicelli, Franco. Trent'anni di storia italiana 1915 - 1945. Mondadori ed. Torino, 1961
1930s in Italy
Addis Ababa
Xu Chongde

Xu Chongde (15 January 1929 - 3 March 2014) was a Chinese legal expert, professor and political scientist. He was a member of the Communist Party of China in the People's Republic of China. He was born in Qingpu, Shanghai.
Xu Chongde died on 3 March 2014 in Beijing. He was 85 years old.
References
1929 births
2014 deaths
Political scientists
Chinese academics
Scientists from Shanghai
Transylvania University

Transylvania University is a private university in Lexington, Kentucky. It was founded in 1780.
Other websites
Official website
Official athletics website
1780 establishments in North America
1780s establishments in Virginia
Colleges and universities in Kentucky
Lexington, Kentucky
Red-eared slider

The red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans) is a semi-aquatic turtle. It belongs to the family Emydidae. It is the most popular pet turtle in the United States. It lives in Southern United States. It is also found in many other places as an invasive species. They can be found in the US state of California where it was introduced. Rhubarb leaves are poisonous for them. Overfeeding may cause diseases for the turtles.
Other websites
Red-ear slider
Discovery Channel's Animal Planet: Red-eared slider
Information on aquatic turtles & tortoises including a few articles specific to Red-eared Terrapin
Gulf Coast Turtle & Tortoise Society: Natural History: Red-eared slider
References
Turtles
Turtles of North America
Garech Browne

The Hon. Garech Domnagh Browne (25 June 1939 - 10 March 2018) was an Irish arts patron. He was a member of the titled family of Oranmore and Browne in the West of Ireland. He was a wealthy patron of Irish arts, mainly towards traditional Irish music. He was often known by the Irish designation of his name, Garech de Brun. He was born in Chapelizod, Republic of Ireland.
Browne stated that he would rather have not been born, and considers it "frightful to bring anyone into this world". Browne was a friend and patron of British artist Francis Bacon and in January 2017 was featured in the BBC documentary Francis Bacon: A Brush with Violence.
Browne died at his estate in the mountain of Luggala in Wicklow Mountains, Ireland on 10 March 2018 at the age of 78.
References
1939 births
2018 deaths
Irish businesspeople
Irish philanthropists
Dobruja

Dobruja or Dobrudja (; or Dobrudza; , or ; ) is a region between Bulgaria and Romania. It is be found between the Danube and the Black Sea. It is divided between Northern Dobruja in Romania and Southern Dobruja in Bulgaria.
The Romanian part of Dobruja, Dobrogea, is made up of the counties of Constanta and Tulcea. The Bulgarian part of Dobruja, Dobrudzha, is made up of the provinces of Dobrich and Silistra.
Major cities in Dobruja include Constanta, Tulcea, Medgidia and Mangalia in the Romanian part and Dobrich and Silistra in the Bulgarian part.
Geography
Dobruja is a mainly hilly area except for the marshy Danube Delta. It has an average altitude of about 200-300 metres. Its highest point is the Tutuiatu (Greci) Peak in the Macin Mountains, with a height of 467 m. The Romanian part of Dobruja is covered mostly by the Dobruja Plateau. The Bulgarian part has the Ludogorie Plateau. Lake Razelm is one of the most important lakes in Northern Dobruja. Dobruja has a continental climate.
Dobruja is a windy region known for its windmills. There is wind during about 85-90% of all days. It usually comes from the north or northeast. The average wind speed is about twice higher than the average in Bulgaria.
References
Regions of Romania
Geography of Bulgaria
Mysterio

Mysterio is a fictional character and a major antagonist from the Marvel Comics universe, most commonly serving as an enemy to Spider-Man, Deadpool, and Daredevil. He is a supervillain who primarily utilizes illusions and other gadgets to perform crimes.
The Mysterio identity has been adopted by different people over the years, but the most notable person to utilize the alias is Quentin Beck, a former actor and special effects artist that would go on to become one of Spider-Man's classic foes. He serves as one of the founding members of the supervillain group, the Sinister Six.
The character has appeared in movies, television series, and video games. In live-action, he is played by actor Jake Gyllenhaal in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) movie, Spider-Man: Far From Home (2019), reappearing in archive footage in The Daily Bugle (2019, 2021) and Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021).
Source
Some text was copied from Mysterio (Marvel) at Villains Wiki, which is released under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (Unported) (CC-BY-SA 3.0) license.
Marvel Comics supervillains
BBC Micro

The BBC Micro or the Beeb was an 8-bit home computer from 1981. Acorn Computers developed and built the BBC Micro. Over 1.5 million units were sold during its lifespan. For many children in the UK, the BBC Micro was their first exposure to computers because many were in schools. An estimated 80% of schools in the UK had a BBC Micro computer.
Nine models of the BBC Micro were produced, and the Model B was the most common, the BBC Master series with an upgraded 128KB of RAM and other refinements and various other models such as RAM upgraded Model B's and a version for North America that outputted an NTSC video signal.
Related articles
ZX Spectrum
Atari XL
Commodore 64
Computer hardware
Polar low

A polar low is a small sized and short-lived atmospheric low pressure system that is found over the ocean areas pole ward of the main polar front in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. The systems usually have a horizontal length scale of less than 1,000 km and live for less than a couple of days. They are part of the larger class of mesoscale weather systems. Polar lows can be difficult to detect using standard weather reports and are a problem to high-latitude operations, such as shipping and gas and oil platforms.
Polar lows have been also known as by using many other terms, such as comma cloud, mesocyclone, polar mesoscale vortex, Arctic hurricane, Arctic low, and cold air depression. Today the term is usually set aside for the more-energetic systems that have near-surface winds of at least gale force (17 m/s).
Other websites
European Polar Lows Working Group
NSIDC
Polar Low Forecasting by MetEd
Further reading
Rasmussen,E.A. and Turner,J.(2003). Polar Lows: Mesoscale Weather Systems in the Polar Regions, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 612.
Meteorology
Pura, Switzerland

Pura is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Homepage Pura Official website
Municipalities of Ticino
NGC 502

NGC 502 is a lenticular galaxy in the Pisces constellation. It is about 117 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
Lenticular galaxies
Coolidge, Arizona

Coolidge is a city in Pinal County, Arizona, United States.
Cities in Arizona
Lami, Fiji

Lami is a town in Fiji. In 2007, Lami had 20,529 people.
Cities and towns in Fiji
Dirty Dancing

Dirty Dancing is a 1987 American romantic drama movie directed by Emile Ardolino. It is set in 1963 in the Catskill Mountains, New York. It stars Jennifer Grey as a 17 year old on vacation and Patrick Swayze as the resort's dance instructor. The movie did very well at the box office and it became a cult classic.
A remake was released in 2017.
Release dates
Other websites
1980s coming-of-age movies
1987 romantic drama movies
1980s teen drama movies
1980s teen romance movies
American coming-of-age movies
American romantic drama movies
American teen drama movies
American teen romance movies
Coming-of-age drama movies
Coming-of-age romance movies
Dance movies
1980s English-language movies
Movies about vacationing
Movies set in New York (state)
Movies set in the 1960s
Movies that won the Best Original Song Academy Award
American independent movies
Lionsgate movies
Movies directed by Emile Ardolino
Rhythm Heaven

Rhythm Heaven is a music video game made by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS handheld game console. It is the sequel to Rhythm Tengoku.
Gameplay
Rhythm Heaven only uses the touch screen on the DS to play the stages. In the stages, the player has to do what the game wants him or her to, like in a level where the player has a song in the background, and has to fill robots with a liquid to send it off. The robot goes on a conveyer belt, and the player has to drop the nozzle to the beat of the music and try to get it to land on its head. Then, the player has to hold it there until the robot fills up and flies away. If the player does it right, he or she gets a perfect hit. If the player overfills, underfills, or barely misses, it's a half-hit. If the player misses completely, it's a miss. At the end, the player is ranked, either getting a Perfect Level, Mediocre, or a Miss. The touch screen can do a lot of stuff, like a "flick" motion where the player flicks in a direction with the stylus or just touch the screen. The first stage has the player flicking a screw using a spring to the beat of the music. At the right moment, the player has to flick the screw into two squares as they roll down the level at the right time to make them come together.
There's a mode called Guitar Lessons that's like the Drum Lessons in Rhythm Tengoku.
Music
Like in Rhythm Tengoku, Tsunku made the music for this game. A soundtrack released on October 15, 2008 with 140 songs from this game and Rhythm Tengoku, which came before this game.
2008 video games
Music video games
Nintendo DS games
Nintendo DS-only games
Over and Over

"Over and Over'" is a R&B/country rap song by American rapper Nelly featuring country music singer Tim McGraw. It is the second single from his fourth studio album Suit. The song was released on October 12, 2004 in the United States and on February 28, 2005 in the United Kingdom. The song reached number 1 on the Australian Singles, Irish Singles, UK Singles, and U.S. Billboard Top 40 Mainstream charts. It also reached number 2 on the Canadian Singles Chart, 3 on the Romanian Singles Chart, 3 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, 7 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Rap Tracks and 51 on the U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.
References
Nelly songs
2004 songs
Country songs
R&B songs
Tim McGraw songs
Samern

Samern is a community in the County of Bentheim in Lower Saxony, Germany.
Geography
Place
Samern is between Nordhorn and Steinfurt on the boundary with North Rhine-Westphalia. The community belongs to the Joint Community (Samtgemeinde) of Schuttorf whose administrative seat is in the like-named town.
References
Other websites
Samern
Joint Community's website
County of Bentheim (district)
Elle (magazine)

Elle is a worldwide lifestyle magazine of French origin. It looks at fashion, beauty, health and entertainment. Elle was created in 1945 by Pierre Lazareff and his wife Helene Gordon in France. The first international Elle was sent out in Japan in 1969. The United States and United Kingdom versions were first sent out in 1985. Elle is said to be the world's largest fashion magazine.
History
Elle was launched in many other countries between 1987 and 1996. In 1987, Elle was first published in Italy and Hong Kong. The following year, it began being published in Germany, China, Brazil, Sweden, Greece and Portugal. Russia was the last country to get the magazine; it came to Russia in 1996. Elle is mainly operating from Paris. It also has licensed publishers in New York City, Toronto, London, Madrid, Brussels, Mexico City, Athens and several other international cities.
References
Monthly magazines
Fashion magazines
1945 establishments in Europe
1940s establishments in France
Badnerlied

"Badnerlied" ("Song of the Badners") is the unofficial anthem of Baden, a former state which is now part of Baden-Wurttemberg.
Lyrics
References
Baden-Wurttemberg
German anthems
Matthias Ginter

Matthias Ginter (born 19 January 1994) is a German footballer. He plays as a defender for Borussia Monchengladbach.
1994 births
German footballers
Sportspeople from Baden-Wurttemberg
People from Freiburg im Breisgau
Living people
2022 FIFA World Cup players
Joanne Woodward

Joanne Gignilliat Trimmier Woodward (born February 27, 1930) is an American actress. She has won an Academy Award, Golden Globe Awards, Emmy Awards and a Cannes award. She is the widow of Paul Newman, who was also an actor. Woodward is also a television and theatrical producer.
Early life
Woodward was born in Thomasville, Georgia. Her middle names, "Gignilliat Trimmier", are of Huguenot origin.
She wanted to become an actress because of her mother's love of movies. Her mother named her for Joan Crawford, using the Southern pronunciation of the name - "Joanne". She went to the premiere of Gone with the Wind in Atlanta, when she was nine years old. During the parade of stars, she ran over and sat on the lap of Laurence Olivier. He was the romantic partner of a star in the movie, Vivien Leigh. The couple later married.
Woodward lived in Thomasville until she was in the second grade, when her family moved to Marietta, Georgia. They moved once again when she was a junior in high school, after her parents divorced. She graduated from Greenville High School in Greenville, South Carolina in 1947.
Woodward won many beauty contests as a teenager. She appeared in theatrical productions at Greenville High and in Greenville's Little Theatre. She played a major role in The Glass Menagerie, directed by Robert Hemphill McLane at the Little Theatre. She returned to Greenville in 1976, to play a starring role in another Little Theatre production of The Glass Menagerie. She had first returned in 1955 for the premiere of her first movie, Count Three And Pray, at the Paris Theatre on North Main Street. Woodward majored in drama at Louisiana State University. She then moved to New York City to perform on the stage.
Health
In 2007, Woodward was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease.
References
Other websites
Joanne Woodward's thoughts on Earth Day 2006
1930 births
Living people
Academy Award winning actors
Actors from Georgia (U.S. state)
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
BAFTA Award winning movies
Best Actress Academy Award winners
Emmy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
People with Alzheimer's disease
Leskovac

Leskovac (Serbian Cyrillic: Leskovats, ) is a city in southern Serbia.
It is the administrative center of the Jablanica District. According to the 2011 census, the city has population of 60,288. The administrative area has a population of 144,206.
Images
Other websites
Cities in Serbia
Rockwood, Michigan

Rockwood is a city in Wayne County, Michigan, United States.
Cities in Michigan
Lissette Martinez

Lissette Martinez (born 1971), is the lead electrical engineer for the Space Experiment Module program at the Wallops Flight Facility, which is part of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center.
Life
Martinez was born in Brooklyn, New York to Puerto Rican parents. She was raised in Yauco, Puerto Rico where her family had moved when she was still a child. In Puerto Rico she went to school from k-8th grade. When she was in 8th grade, she was given a homework assignment to study the moon which. She spent a lot of time on the roof of her house every night for a month. She wrote down and detailed everything about the moon, the way the moon looked. That report made her interested in the moon.
Education
After she graduated from high school, she studied at the University of Puerto Rico at Mayaguez. During her third year as an electrical engineering student she was accepted into the NASA Cooperative Education Program. She was started working at NASA right away. Martinez earned, finished, her degree in electrical engineering in 1993 and was offered a job in NASA.
Work
Martinez was part of the team that launched a rocket from White Sands, New Mexico to gather information on the Hale-Bopp Comet, a comet. She is responsible for providing, giving electrical engineering support to Code 870 Space Experiment Module (SEM) program. She is also responsible for the testing of ground and flight hardware. Martinez works with students around the world, helping them with science experiments that will actually ride along on Space Shuttle missions and blast into space.
Martinez continues to work at Wallops Flight Facility located in Virginia. She lives with her son in Salisbury, Maryland.
Living people
1971 births
Scientists from New York City
Puerto Rican engineers
Engineers from New York (state)
Lance

A lance is a pole weapon or spear used by a mounted warrior. The lance is longer, thicker and heavier than an infantry spear, and is not intended for throwing, or for quick thrusting. Lances did not have tips meant to break off or bend, unlike many throwing weapons of the spear and javelin family. They often had a vamplate, a small circular plate to prevent the hand sliding up the shaft upon impact.
The lance was longer than a spear, about 9-10 feet long. When charging the lance was carried under the arm (couched) using the weight of the horse and rider to push the lance tip into its intended target. It was a medieval shock and awe weapon (caused great fear) to have a number of mounted knights with lances charging towards you. In many cases it caused panic and the enemy fled the battle.
They were used by European knights, but the use of lances was spread over the Old World wherever horses were available. The use of the lance was made possible by the use of the stirrup added to saddles. It allowed the knight to control the horse and stand in the saddle. As a backup weapon, lancers (one who used a lance) of that period also carried swords, maces (a type of club) or something else suited to hand-to-hand (or close) combat, since the lance was often used only once during an event. It could not be used once the combatants were close to each other.
Related pages
Spear
References
Weapons
Norio Sasaki

is a former Japanese football player and manager. He managed for Japan women's national team.
Biography
After graduating from Meiji University, Sasaki joined NTT Kanto. He was a midfielder. He contributed to the club's promotion to Japan Soccer League Division 2 in 1987. He retired in 1991.
Sasaki served as the head coach of Japan Football League side Omiya Ardija in 1998, then took various other positions at Omiya, including the youth team head-coach and the head of development.
In 2006, Sasaki became the assistant coach of Japan women's national team, as well as the head coach of its U-20 team. In 2008, he was promoted to the head coach of the national team, succeeding Hiroshi Ohashi.
Under Sasaki's reign, Japan won the EAFF Women's Football Championship in 2008 and again in 2010. He also led the Japan Women to a fourth-place finish at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
Sasaki was the manager of the Japan when they won the 2011 World Cup. FIFA named Sasaki 2011 "Coach of the Year". He also coached the national team to a second-place finish at the 2015 World Cup.
He was also coach of the women's team which won a silver medal in the 2012 Summer Olympics at London.
Sasaki announced his retirement from coaching in 2012, but was persuaded to stay on as national team coach.
In 2019, he was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame.
Honours
FIFA World Coach of the Year, 2011
Related pages
Sports in Japan
Japan at the Olympics
Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics - Women's tournament
References
Other websites
Japan Football Hall of Fame at Japan Football Association
nadeshikoziyapan(Ri Ben Nu Zi Dai Biao chimu)Xin Jian Du niZuo "Mu Ze Fu Shi gaJiu Ren ("Norio Sasaki appointed new coach of women's national team") at Japan Football Association
1958 births
Living people
Footballers from Yamagata Prefecture
Japanese football managers
Japan Soccer League players
Omiya Ardija players
Japan women's national football team managers
Premier of Victoria

The Premier of Victoria is the head of the Government of Victoria, Australia. The Premier does the same job at a state level as the Prime Minister of Australia does at a national level. Formal power is held by the Queen who is represented in Victoria by the Governor of Victoria. The Governor acts on the advice given to him by the Premier. The current Premier of Victoria is Daniel Andrews.
Victoria is governed under the Westminster system of parliamentary government. It is a bicameral system with two elected houses. The lower house is called the Legislative Assembly and the upper house is called the Legislative Council. After an election, the State Governor appoints as Premier, the leader of the party who can control a majority of the elected members in the lower house. The Premier must resign if they no longer have a majority in the Legislative Assembly. This can happen if they lose seats at an election, or if their own political party does not support them.
Victoria was a British colony, and power was held by the Governor. In 1855, Britain allowed Victoria to have its own parliament, and the power was passed to the Premier.
List of Premiers of Victoria
Heinrich Louis d'Arrest

Heinrich Louis d'Arrest (13 July 1822 - 14 June 1875) was a Prussian astronomer, born in Berlin. His name is sometimes given as Heinrich Ludwig d'Arrest. He died in Copenhagen, Denmark.
Further reading
Other websites
Awarding of RAS gold medal: MNRAS 35 (1875) 265
Obituaries
AN 86 (1875) 63/64 (one paragraph, in German)
MNRAS 36 (1876) 155
1822 births
1875 deaths
German astronomers
Scientists from Berlin
Appeal to nature

An appeal to nature is an argument that says a thing is good because it is 'natural', or bad because it is 'unnatural'. It can be a bad argument for two reasons. First, not everyone agrees on what is "natural" or "unnatural". For example, eating meat is natural to some people and unnatural to others. Second, even if something is clearly natural or unnatural, that alone does not mean that the thing is good or bad. For example, many "natural" plants and animals are poisonous, but unnatural things like medicine and vaccines can be helpful against diseases.
Examples
Some popular examples of the appeal to nature can be found on labels and advertisements for food, clothing, and health products. Labels may use the phrase "all-natural", to suggest that products are environmentally friendly and/or safe. However, a "natural" product may not be safe, environmentally friendly, or effective.
References
Philosophy
Musaceae

The Musaceae are a family of flowering plants in the order Zingiberales. The family is native to the tropics of the Old World. The plants are large herbs with very big leaves; the lower parts of the leaves form a false stem so they look as trees.
The species of this family are native to the tropics of Africa, East Asia, Australia and South Pacific; some of them, like bananas and plantains, are grown in all tropical countries for their fruits.
Description
These are perennial herbaceous plants; they are not very tall. The lower parts of the big leaves are closely packed making a false stem (pseudostem) that is not made of wood. The true stems grow underground; it is called a rhizome or a corm. The false stems die after flowering and producing fruits and are replaced by new false stems rising from the underground corm.
The flowers have bracts and grow in groups (inflorescences) and are pollinated by insects, birds, bats and treeshrews.
Fruits are berries with many hard seeds but the fruits of commercial bananas and plantains do not have seeds because they are steriles.
Genera
The French botanist Antoine Laurent de Jussieu created this family in 1789.
There are three genera in this family:
Ensete
Musa
Musella
Acceptance of Musella has varied; , the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families considers it a synonym of Ensete.
Uses
In addition to banana and plantain fruits and their products (including alcohol, meal), Musa species and varieties are important sources of fibre (abaca, Manila hemp).
References
Other websites
F.A. Lohmueller. 2005. The Botanical System of the Plants
Monocot families (USDA)
NCBI Taxonomy Browser
Preliminary analysis of the literature on the distribution of wild Musa species
The Musaceae - an annotated list of the species
Portland Pirates

The Portland Pirates were an American professional ice hockey team that played from 1993 to 2016. Throughout this time, they played in the American Hockey League (AHL) and were the farm team of the Buffalo Sabres of the NHL. They played their home games in Portland, Maine at the Cumberland County Civic Center, and won one Calder Cup which was in 1993.
The team left Portland after the 2015-16 season when it was bought by a group from Springfield, Massachusetts. That city had lost its AHL team, the Springfield Falcons, when the team was bought by the owners of the NHL's Arizona Coyotes and moved to Tucson, Arizona, where it now plays as the Tucson Roadrunners. The former Pirates team now plays as the Springfield Thunderbirds.
Other websites
Portland Pirates' Official Site
American Hockey League teams
Ice hockey teams in the United States
Portland, Maine
1993 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Maine
2016 disestablishments in the United States
Lehr Sultanpur

Lehr Sultanpur is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Talagang Tehsil.
References
Union Councils of Chakwal District
Colt McCoy

Daniel Colt McCoy (born September 5, 1986 in Hobbs, New Mexico) is an American football starting quarterback that currently plays for the Washington Redskins of the National Football League (NFL). McCoy was drafted out of the University of Texas at Austin by the Cleveland Browns with the 18th pick in the third round of the 2010 NFL Draft.
In 2006, during his time with the Texas Longhorns, he was a candidate for the Heisman Trophy. He was again a candidate for the trophy in 2007 which was won by Tim Tebow. McCoy is a member of the Church of Christ.
College awards and honors
2006 "All Freshman Team" by College Football News
2006 "National Freshman of the Year" by The Sporting News and the Touchdown Club of Columbus
2006 Big 12 Offensive Newcomer of the Year by the Associated Press.
2006 Valero Alamo Bowl Offensive MVP
2008 Pacific Life Holiday Bowl Offensive MVP
2008 Big 12 Offensive Player of the Year by the Associated Press
2008 Second-team All-Big 12 by the Associated Press
2008 Walter Camp Award by the Walter Camp Foundation
2008 First-team All-America by the Walter Camp Foundation, FWAA, and Sports Illustrated
2008 Archie Griffin Award
2008 co-Sporting News Player of the Year
2008 Heisman Memorial Trophy Runner-up
2009 Tostitos Fiesta Bowl Offensive MVP
2009 Unanimous first-team All-American, including first-team honors from by Associated Press, AFCA, FWAA,
Walter Camp Foundation, Rivals.com, Scout.com
2009 First-team All-Big 12
2009 Big 12 Offensive Player of the Year
2009 NCAA Quarterback of the Year
2009 Johnny Unitas Golden Arm Award
2009 Davey O'Brien Award
2009 Manning Award
2009 Chic Harley Award
2009 Maxwell Award
2009 Walter Camp Award by the Walter Camp Foundation
2009 Sporting News College Athlete of the Year
2009 AT&T ESPN All-America Player of the Year
Texas Longhorns #12 retired
References
Other websites
Colt McCoy at nfl.com
1986 births
Living people
American Christians
American football quarterbacks
Cleveland Browns players
San Francisco 49ers players
Washington Redskins players
Sportspeople from New Mexico
Selånger SK

Selanger SK is a sports club in the town of Sundsvall in Sweden. It was established in 1921. The club runs bandy, soccer, Nordic skiing, orienteering and ski orienteering. It earlier even ran table tennis, cycling, track and field athletics, racewalking, handball and figure skating. The men's bandy team has played 26 seasons in the Swedish top division.
The club had an extra annual meeting on 19 June 1991. There it was decided to make the club became an alliance club starting on 1 October that year. It has three sections: Selanger SK Bandy, Selanger FK and Selanger SOK. Sven Selanger, Anna-Lisa Eriksson and Arja Hannus are the names of three famous skiers who have competed for the club.
References
1921 establishments in Sweden
Athletics clubs in Sweden
Bandy clubs in Sweden
Cycling
Figure skating clubs in Sweden
Handball clubs in Sweden
Ski clubs in Sweden
Sundsvall
Swedish football clubs
Table tennis clubs in Sweden
Bruce Willis

Walter Bruce Willis (born March 19, 1955) is an American retired actor and film producer. His mother was German; his father was American. He became famous in the late 1980s. He has remained one of Hollywood's biggest stars, mostly for his role as Lt. John McClane in the Die Hard series.
Willis was married to actress Demi Moore and they had three daughters before their divorce in 2001. They were married for thirteen years. He has received many awards and honors in his career. Willis supports the United States armed forces and has been a spokesman several times.
Some of his best-known movies are Die Hard, The Player, Pulp Fiction and Sin City.
In March 2022, he announced his retirement from acting after he was diagnosed with aphasia. In February 2023, it was announced that Willis was diagnosed with frontotemporal dementia.
References
Other websites
Bruce Willis interview on The Tavis Smiley Show
Actors from New Jersey
American movie actors
American television actors
American television producers
American voice actors
Emmy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Independent (United States)
Musicians from New Jersey
1955 births
Living people
Movie producers from New Jersey
Singers from New Jersey
Bernard Fox

Bernard Fox (Bernard Lawson May 11, 1927 - December 14, 2016) was a Welsh retired television, stage, voice, and movie actor who has appeared in 50 movies and his career has lasted more than 49 years, until retiring in 2004. His uncle was late actor Wilfred Lawson.
Early life and career
Fox was born on May 11, 1927 in Port Talbot, Glamorgan, Wales to Queenie (nee Barrett) and to Gerald Lawson. His acting career began when he was just 18 months old and later his television career began in 1955 and is known for his role as Dr. Bombay in Bewitched and as Captain Critterton in Hogan's Heroes. And he is also known for his movie roles mostly as Archibald Gracie IV in James Cameron's Titanic. His final film was Surge of Power: The Stuff of Heroes.
Personal life
Fox was married to Jacqueline Fox from 1961 until his death in 2016. They had 2 children. Fox died at a hospital in Van Nuys, California on December 14, 2016 from heart failure, aged 89.
Selected movies
A Night to Remember (1958)
Honeymoom Hotel (1958)
Hold On! (1966)
Star! (1968)
Big Jake (1971)
Arnold (1973)
The Rescuers (1977)
18 Again! (1988)
Titanic (1997)
The Mummy (1999)
Surge of Power: The Stuff of Heroes (2004)
Reference
Other websites
1927 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Actors from Glamorgan
People from Port Talbot
Welsh movie actors
Welsh stage actors
Welsh television actors
Welsh voice actors