pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Andreas Johansson

Andreas Johansson (born 5 July 1978) is a Swedish football player. He plays for Aalborg.
Club career statistics
|-
|1993||rowspan="3"|Mellerud||rowspan="3"|Division 2||2||0
|-
|1994||15||1
|-
|1995||21||10
|-
|1996||rowspan="3"|Degerfors||rowspan="2"|Allsvenskan||10||1
|-
|1997||23||4
|-
|1998||Division 1||23||5
|-
|1999||AIK Solna||Allsvenskan||12||1
|-
|2000||rowspan="5"|Djurgarden||Superettan||24||7
|-
|2001||rowspan="4"|Allsvenskan||25||5
|-
|2002||26||10
|-
|2003||26||12
|-
|2004||23||11
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Wigan Athletic||League Championship||1||0
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Premier League||16||4
|-
|2006/07||12||0
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Aalborg||rowspan="3"|Superliga||31||7
|-
|2008/09||30||6
|-
|2009/10||||
230||67
29||4
61||13
320||84
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2002||2||0
|-
|2003||8||0
|-
|2004||2||0
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||3||0
|-
|2008||1||0
|-
!Total||16||0
|}
References
1978 births
Living people
Swedish footballers
Lucas Reiner

Lucas Joseph Reiner (born August 17, 1960) is an American painter, printmaker, photographer, and filmmaker. His father is Carl Reiner.
Related pages
List of American painters
Other websites
Lucas Reiner official website
1960 births
American painters
American filmmakers
People from Los Angeles
Living people
Ed van den Heuvel

Edward Peter Jacobus (Ed) van den Heuvel (born 2 November 1940) is a Dutch astronomer and emeritus professor at the Astronomical Institute Anton Pannekoek of the University of Amsterdam.
Early life
Van den Heuvel was born in Soest, The Netherlands. He studied mathematics, physics and astronomy at the Utrecht University.
Career
Van den Heuvel is well known for his work on the formation and evolution of compact astrophysical objects such as neutron stars, black holes, and white dwarfs in binary systems, and for his investigation of gamma ray bursts. During his career he held jobs at (amongst others) the University of California, Utrecht University, Institute for Advanced Study, and the Vrije Universiteit Brussel.
References
Other websites
Website van Ed van den Heuvel
Program symposium Wij Zijn Van Sterrenstof Gemaakt, 27 October 2005.
1940 births
Living people
Dutch academics
Dutch astronomers
People from Utrecht (province)
Bishop's Stortford

Bishop's Stortford is a town in Hertfordshire in south-east England, with about 35,000 people living there.
History
People have lived in the area for hundreds of thousands of years but it became a permanent town by the time of the Saxons.
The Domesday Book says there were 120 people living there in the 1100s. The Normans built a small castle there but it was unused and broken by the time of the Tudors.
The town grew as an important centre for transport. After 1769, ships were able to use the river. It was a stagecoach stop for travel on the road between London and Cambridge. In 1842 the town got a railway station.
In 1901 there were 7,000 people living there, and by 1951 it was 13,000.
The town is popular for travellers to London because of the M11 motorway (an important road) and good train services to London. Stansted Airport has also caused development.
Towns in Hertfordshire
Gibbon

Gibbons belong to the group of lesser apes. They are known for their ability to swing from one tree to another with great agility and swiftness.
There are four genera of gibbons. Gibbons live in dense tropical forests, for example, in Sumatra, Thailand, and Malaysia.
Extraordinary abilities
Gibbons are the best tree travelers in the animal kingdom. They almost seem to be flying as they swing themselves hand over hand through the trees. Like great apes, gibbons can also walk upright on the ground. When they walk on the ground, gibbons hold their long arms in the air to keep them from dragging.
Gibbons are "singers" too. Their powerful voices travel for kilometers through the forests of Southeast Asia. At times, a male, a female, and their young get together and "sing" in a chorus. These sounds help groups of gibbons stay in contact. They also tell unwelcome visitors to stay away.
Gibbons stay busy for most of the day. They swing through the trees, looking for leaves, flowers, fruit, and insects to eat. When night falls, small groups settle down in familiar trees for the night.
Male and female
Unlike most other primates, male and female gibbons are not very different in size and shape, although they may differ in color. The males are usually black, while the females tend to be ash blond. Female gibbons have one offspring per gestation period and live about 25 years.
Taxonomy
The family is divided into four genera based on their diploid chromosome number: Hylobates (44), Hoolock (38), Nomascus (52), and Symphalangus (50).
Family Hylobatidae: gibbons
Genus Hylobates
Lar gibbon or White-handed gibbon, Hylobates lar
Agile gibbon or Black-handed gibbon, Hylobates agilis
Muller's Bornean gibbon, Hylobates muelleri
Silvery gibbon, Hylobates moloch
Pileated gibbon or Capped gibbon, Hylobates pileatus
Kloss's gibbon or Mentawai gibbon or Bilou, Hylobates klossii
Genus Hoolock
Western Hoolock gibbon, Hoolock hoolock
Eastern Hoolock gibbon, Hoolock leuconedys
Genus Symphalangus
Siamang, Symphalangus syndactylus
Genus Nomascus
References
Other websites
Gibbon Conservation Center
Gibbon Network and Research Lab
Apes
Mammals of Asia
Johnsburg, Illinois

Johnsburg is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Peter Browngardt

Peter Browngardt is an American animator, storyboard artist, voice actor, writer and producer currently working as such episode The Signal The Amazing World of Gumball. He is perhaps best known for being the creator of Cartoon Network's Uncle Grandpa, in which he also voices the title character, a spin-off of the earlier Secret Mountain Fort Awesome. Browngardt has had prior experience working on shows such as Futurama, The Simpsons, Chowder and The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack, The Amazing World of Gumball, Uncle Grandpa. His main contribution to the Adventure Time series is storyboarding and writing The 2009 episode "Regular Show Pilot".
American animators
American voice actors
American producers
Living people
1979 births
American cartoonists
American television writers
Screenwriters from New York (state)
Sounds of the Universe

Sounds of the Universe is the twelfth studio album by Depeche Mode. The album was released on 21 April 2009. It was first and only studio album with label Capitol Records. It was also the first album since 2005, when they released Playing the Angel.
2009 albums
Spelling bee

A Spelling bee is a spoken spelling competition. In a spelling bee, children are asked to spell words. The child who spells the most words correctly is the winner. Schools hold spelling bee competitions to encourage children to learn to read. As well, spelling bees encourage children to learn about spelling words and improve their vocabulary. One type of spelling bee is the Scripps National Spelling Bee, in Washington, D.C.
The United States National Spelling Bee was started in 1926 by The Courier-Journal, the newspaper of Louisville, Kentucky. Contests may have been held before that year. A key impetus for the contests was Noah Webster's spelling books. Webster's spelling books were an essential part of the curriculum of elementary school children in the United States for five generations. They were first published in 1786 and known as "The Blue-backed Speller". Now the key reference for the contests is the Merriam-Webster unabridged dictionary.
In a Spelling Bee it is actually best to go first rather than last because words usually go by levels in a school competition, so if it goes from easiest to hardest you will most likely get the less difficult words.
Type of game: Nytimes Spelling Bee for free online.
Spelling
Wabaunsee County, Kansas

Wabaunsee County (standard abbreviation: WB) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010, 7,053 people lived there. Its county seat is Alma. The county was created by the territorial legislature of Kansas Territory on March 25, 1859. It was named after a chief of the Potawatomi Indians.
History
19th century
The first white people in the area were said to have been a group of criminals. This group was known as the McDaniel Gang.
Wabaunsee County was created by the territorial legislature on March 25, 1859. The name used since 1859 is from the Potawatomi "Wah-bon-seh". This means "dawn of day." It was the name of the chief of the Potawatomi Indians. Originally, the county was named Richardson. This was named after William Alexander Richardson, a congressman from Illinois, who introduced the first Kansas and Nebraska Bill in the United States House of Representatives. This made certain Indian lands territories in 1854.
The county's first church, Wabaunsee Church of Christ, was created in June 1857.
The first railroad to be built through Wabaunsee County was the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe in 1880. In 1887, the Chicago, Kansas and Nebraska Railway built a railroad from Topeka to Herington. This railroad connected Topeka, Valencia, Willard, Maple Hill, Vera, Paxico, McFarland, Alma, Volland, Alta Vista, Dwight, White City, Latimer, Herington.
Geography
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that, is land and (0.7%) is water.
People
Wabaunsee County is part of the Topeka, KS Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Government
Presidential elections
Wabaunsee County is very Republican. No Democratic Presidential candidate has won Wabaunsee County since Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932.
Education
Unified school districts
Wamego USD 320
Mill Creek Valley USD 329
Wabaunsee East USD 330
Communities
Cities
Alma
Alta Vista
Eskridge
Harveyville
Maple Hill
McFarland
Paxico
St. Marys (part)
Willard (part)
References
More reading
Early History of Wabaunsee County, Kansas; Matt Thomson; 376 pages; 1901.
Standard Atlas of Wabaunsee County, Kansas; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 76 pages; 1919.
Standard Atlas of Wabaunsee County, Kansas; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 47 pages; 1902.
Atlas of Wabaunsee County, Kansas; Gillen & Davy; 51 pages; 1885.
Other websites
County
Wabaunsee County - Directory of Public Officials
Historical
Wabaunsee County GenWeb website
Maps
Wabaunsee County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society
1859 establishments in Kansas Territory
Steinkirchen

Steinkirchen is a municipality in the district of Erding in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Erding (district)
Conrad Veidt

Hans Walter Conrad Veidt (22 January 1893 - 3 April 1943) was a German actor. He best remembered for his roles in movies such as The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1920), The Man Who Laughs (1928), The Thief of Bagdad (1940), and in Casablanca (1942).
Veidt was against Nazism, and fled with his Jewish wife to the United Kingdom after Hitler had come to power in 1933. He moved to the United States in 1941.
Conrad Veidt died in Hollywood, California from a heart attack, aged 50.
References
Conrad Veidt: The Cinema's Master. The Conrad Veidt Society
Conrad Veidt . A History of Horror
Other websites
Pictures of Conrad Veidt.
Conrad Veidt - The German-Hollywood Connection
Pictures of Conrad Veidt
The Conrad Veidt Home Page
Conrad Veidt Biography
1893 births
1943 births
Actors from Berlin
British movie actors
Deaths from myocardial infarction
German military personnel of World War I
German movie actors
Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
Refugees from Nazism
Silent movie actors
Lolita (1962 movie)

Lolita is a 1962 British-American drama movie. It set in the 1950s in the United States. It is based on the novel Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov. It was directed by Stanley Kubrick. It is about a middle-aged man Humbert Humbert (James Mason) who becomes obsessed with Lolita, a girl in her early teens. He marries her mother as a means of having a sexual relationship with Lolita. Sue Lyon plays Dolores "Lolita" Haze. Shelley Winters plays Lolita's mother Charlotte Haze.
This movie was released on June 13, 1962.
1962 drama movies
1960s erotic movies
American drama movies
1960s British drama movies
1960s English-language movies
Incest in movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Stanley Kubrick
Movies set in the 1950s
Movies about child sexual abuse
Movies about orphans
Chris Applebaum

Chris Applebaum is an American music video director. He has filmed music videos for many famous musicians including Rihanna, Hilary Duff, and Britney Spears. Twenty-one of his music videos have become #1 on MTV.
References
Other websites
Official page
IMDB page
American movie directors
Living people
1970 births
American Jews
People from Los Angeles
Ben Hill

Benjamin Hill (born 5 February 1990) is a cyclist from Australia. Benjamin rode for UCI Continental team.
References
Other websites
1990 births
Living people
Australian cyclists
Sportspeople from New South Wales
Ernst Middendorp

Ernst Middendorp (born 28 October 1958) is a German association football coach who coaches South African Premier Soccer League club Maritzburg United.
Coaching record
References
Other websites
Ernst Middendorp | Official Site
German football managers
German footballers
Living people
1958 births
KFC Uerdingen 05 managers
Arminia Bielefeld managers
Rot-Weiss Essen managers
Bhuwan Bahadur Sunar

Bhuwan Bahadur Sunar is a politician from Nepal who belongs to the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre). He was chosen in the Nepalese National Assembly election of 2022 and is a member of the Rashtriya Sabha as well.
References
Other websites
sdsyhru
Living people
Nepalese politicians
Evloghios (Hessler)

Evloghios (Hessler) (February 21, 1935 - January 20, 2019) was a German-born Italian religious figure. He was the Archbishop of Milan and Longobardia from 1990 until his death in 2019. He was Orthodox Metropolitan of Aquileia and Western Europe and Primate of the Holy Synod of Milan.
Evloghios died of complications from a stroke in Milan on January 21, 2019 at the age of 83.
References
1935 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from stroke
People from Milan
Catskill Park

The Catskill Park is in the Catskill Mountains in New York in the United States. It is made up of of land inside in four counties: Delaware, Greene, Sullivan, and Ulster. As of 2005, or 41 percent of the land within, is owned by the state as part of the Forest Preserve. Another 5% is owned by New York City.
References
Parks in the United States
Geography of New York (state)
Existence

Existence usually means "the state or fact of being", but there are many different views on the meaning of the word existence, and what it means to exist.
In English, existence is usually connected with the verb "to be".
I am a human.
This is a pen.
The sky is blue.
Four plus three is seven.
The first sentence can be understood to say "I exist as a human", and simply speaking, this is probably true. The fourth sentence is more difficult to understand, because it can be understood to say "seven exists as the sum of four and three", but "seven" is not something that we can see or touch like a pen or a human.
The question "What is existence?" is a very important one for philosophers, and many people think Aristotle is the first human being to have thought seriously about the question.
A universe from nothing by Lawrence M. Krauss. Free Press 2012. The book discusses modern cosmogony and its implications for the debate about the existence of God. The main theme is how "we have discovered that all signs suggest a universe that could and plausibly did arise from a deeper nothing... by processes that do not require any external control or direction."
Sources
Related pages
Existence quantifier
Existential crisis
Existentialism
Ontology
Basic English 850 words
Philosophical concepts
Upplands-Bro Municipality

Upplands-Bro Municipality () is a municipality in Stockholm County in central Sweden. The seat is in Kungsangen.
References
Other websites
Upplands-Bro Municipality
Upplands-Bro
Patricia Wettig

Patricia Wettig (born December 4, 1951 in Cincinnati, Ohio) is an television performer and playwright. She starred in the series Thirtysomething. She was also in a few movies.
References
American television actors
Actors from Ohio
1951 births
Living people
Quarten

Quarten is a municipality in Sarganserland in the canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland. It is above Lake Walen and is divided into villages: Oberterzen, Unterterzen, Quarten, Quinten, Mols, Murg, and Tannenbodenalp.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Quarten Online Official website
Official website of the village of Murg
Municipalities of St. Gallen
Marion County, Ohio

Marion County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2010, 66,501 people lived there. The county seat is Marion.
History
The county was founded on May 1, 1824 and is named for General Francis "The Swamp Fox" Marion, a South Carolinian officer in the Revolutionary War.
Geography
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that is land and (0.1%) is water. It is the fifth-smallest county in Ohio by total area.
Bordering counties
Crawford County (northeast)
Morrow County (east)
Delaware County (south)
Union County (southwest)
Hardin County (west)
Wyandot County (northwest)
Demographics
2010 census
The 2010 United States Census says that there were 66,501 people, 24,691 households, and 16,837 families living in the county.
Communities
City
Marion (county seat)
Villages
Caledonia
Green Camp
LaRue
Morral
New Bloomington
Prospect
Waldo
Townships
Big Island
Bowling Green
Claridon
Grand
Grand Prairie
Green Camp
Marion
Montgomery
Pleasant
Prospect
Richland
Salt Rock
Scott
Tully
Waldo
Unincorporated communities
Bellaire Gardens
Big Island
Brush Ridge
Centerville
Claridon
DeCliff
Espyville
Gast Corner
Kirkpatrick
Lynn
Martel
Meeker
Oak Knoll
Owens
Tobias
References
Other websites
Marion County Government website
1820s establishments in Ohio
1824 establishments in Ohio
Ohio counties
Pasiones (TV channel)

Pasiones is an American pay television channel owned by Florida-based Hemisphere Media Group which was launched in 2008. The channel airs Spanish-language and dubbed telenovelas and series 24 hours a day.
References
Other websites
American television networks
2008 establishments in the United States
Welcome to the Boomtown

Welcome to the Boomtown is a 1986 debut single by singers David & David and taken from their debut Boomtown. It went to number 27 in Australia.
1986 songs
Debut singles
Rock songs
Dalymount Park

Dalymount Park is a football stadium in Dublin, Ireland. It is the home of Bohemian F.C..
Sport in Dublin
Football stadiums in Europe
Buildings and structures in Dublin
Ask the StoryBots

Ask the StoryBots is an American live-action/animated television series for children. The series was based on the characters from the StoryBots educational website and videos. It was first streamed on Netflix on August 12, 2016. The series created by JibJab Bros. Studios. The StoryBots media franchise was bought by Netflix in May 2019.
References
Other websites
Ask the StoryBots on Netflix
Netflix original series
Annie Award winners
2010s American children's television series
2010s American animated television series
2016 American television series debuts
2019 American television series endings
Beaurecueil

Beaurecueil is a commune of 568 people (1999). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhone department in the south of France.
Communes in Bouches-du-Rhone
1789

Events
April 4 - The HMAV Bounty leaves Tahiti.
April 28 - The Mutiny on the Bounty led by Fletcher Cristian.
April 30 - George Washington becomes first President of United States.
French Revolution: The people of France depose their king and rule the country themselves.
Births
September 15 - James Fenimore Cooper
Loachapoka, Alabama

Loachapoka is a town in Lee County, Alabama, United States. It is located less than 1/2 mile west of the City of Auburn. The population was 180 as of the 2010 census.
The name "Loachapoka" means "turtle killing place" in Muskogee, with locha meaning "turtle" and poga meaning "killing place."
References
Towns in Alabama
Hummeltal

Hummeltal is a municipality in the district of Bayreuth in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Bayreuth (district)
Max Bennett

Max Bennett (May 24, 1928 - September 14, 2018) was an American jazz bassist and session musician. He was born in Des Moines, Iowa. He played for L.A. Express and The Wrecking Crew. He performed on many records by The Monkees and The Partridge Family. In 1969, Bennett served as the principal bassist for Frank Zappa's Hot Rats project.
Bennett died in San Clemente, California on September 14, 2018 from Alzheimer's disease at the age of 90.
References
Other websites
Max Bennett Interview NAMM Oral History Library (2007)
1928 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in California
American jazz musicians
Musicians from Iowa
Came a Hot Friday

Came a Hot Friday is a 1985 New Zealand comedy movie directed by first time director Ian Mune and was based on the 1964 novel by Ronald Hugh Morrieson. It stars Billy T. James, Peter Bland, Marshall Napier, Don Selwyn, Prince Tui Teka, Roy Billing and Bruce Allpress.
Other websites
Came a Hot Friday at Rotten Tomatoes website
Came A Hot Friday at NZonScreen (with video extracts)
1985 comedy movies
New Zealand movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in the 1940s
Movies directed by Ian Mune
Jouni Seistamo

Jouni Veli Juhani Seistamo (9 November 1939 - 9 January 2022) was a Finnish professional ice hockey player. He played for Tappara in the SM-liiga. Seistamo was born in Tampere, Finland. He was honored into the Finnish Hockey Hall of Fame in 1986. He also competed at the 1960 Winter Olympics and the 1964 Winter Olympics.
Seistamo died in January 2022, at the age of 82.
References
1939 births
2022 deaths
Finnish ice hockey players
Finnish Olympians
African National Congress Youth League

The African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) is a part of the African National Congress for younger people. It was founded in 1944 by Nelson Mandela and Walter Sisulu. They created the foundation to put an end to apartheid in Africa.
The African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) was established on 2 April 1944, by Anton Lambede (who became the League's first President), Nelson Mandela, Ashby Mda, Walter Sisulu and Oliver Tambo. They were joined by, Duma Nokwe, B Masekela, Ida Mtwa, Lillian Ngoyi, James Njongweni, William Nkomo and Dan Tloome. The aim of the Youth League was to galvanise the youth to step up the fight against segregation within the country. At the time the ANCYL was established, political circumstances in South Africa were tenuous as the ruling United Party was divided about South Africa's participation in World War II. Four years after the establishment of the Youth League, the United Party's rule came to an end and the country was subsequently governed by the National Party.
Former leaders
Fikile Mbalula
Julius Malema
References
Nationalist organizations in South Africa
Nelson Mandela
Youth organizations
1944 establishments
20th-century establishments in South Africa
Feigned retreat

A feigned retreat is a military tactic where a force will pretend to be defeated, fake a retreat, then while they are being pursued, turn and ambush the enemy. It can be used to cause confusion in the enemy ranks or to force some to leave and weaken their battle formations. Battlefield commanders have had to use this tactic carefully so the feigned retreat did not become a real retreat. It was a tactic used in ancient history and is still being used today. Sun Tzu wrote about it in his book The Art of War. He warned his readers: "When some are seen advancing and some retreating, it is a lure."
In history
At the Battle of Salamis in 480 BC, the Ancient Greeks were fighting a sea battle with the more numerous Persian navy. Themistocles, the Greek leader, leaked information that was taken back to the Persians that the Greeks were ready to flee and that if the Persians acted right away, they could claim a huge victory. While not an actual feigned retreat but more a rumored one, it worked just as well, as the Persians were defeated.
At the Battle of Cannae in 216 BC, Hannibal weakened his center on purpose to get the Roman army to attack that point in his lines. As the center fell back slowly, the two stronger wings of the Carthaginian army folded onto the unsuspecting Romans. For the rest of the day, the Carthaginians slaughtered the trapped Romans.
William the Conqueror ordered two feigned retreats according to William of Poitiers. That was a difficult tactic to use once without causing a complete rout and so it is unlikely he did it twice. It is more likely that William's troops broke ranks and were rallied back into the fight by their leader.The cavalry scene in the Bayeux tapestry shows William with his helmet off with the Latin words Hic est dux Wilelmus (here is Duke Willliam). That supports the theory that the Normans retreated because they believed William had been killed. He pulled his helmet off to show his face and to rally his men back to the battle. Calling it a feigned retreat may have been a politically correct way of saying their army ran away and had to be called back. Nonetheless, many Anglo-Saxon soldiers were foolish enough to chase after William's retreating men but were then killed in the counterattack.
Related pages
Flanking maneuver
Pincer movement (also called a double-envelopment)
Turning movement
Ambush
Envelopment
Flanking maneuver
Rearguard
Attrition warfare
Preemptive war
Oblique order
Shock tactics
References
Other websites
The Battle of Cannae 216 BC; YouTube
Military terminology
Military tactics
Gilsum, New Hampshire

Gilsum is a town in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2010 census, 813 people lived there.
Other websites
Town of Gilsum community website
Gilsum Public Library
New Hampshire Economic and Labor Market Information Bureau Profile
Towns in New Hampshire
Single (baseball)

A single is when the batter safely reaches first base by hitting a fair ball and getting to first base before a fielder puts him out. As an exception, a batter-runner reaching first base safely is not credited with a single when an infielder attempts to put out another runner on the first play; this is one type of a fielder's choice. Also, a batter-runner reaching first base on a play due to a fielder's error trying to put him out at first base or another runner out (as a fielder's choice) is not credited with a single.
Singles leaders, Major League Baseball
Career
Pete Rose - 3215
Ty Cobb - 3053
Eddie Collins - 2643
Cap Anson - 2598
Willie Keeler - 2513
Honus Wagner - 2422
Rod Carew - 2404
Tris Speaker - 2383
Tony Gwynn - 2378
Paul Molitor - 2366
Season
Ichiro Suzuki () - 225
Willie Keeler (1898) - 206
Ichiro Suzuki () - 203
Lloyd Waner () - 198
Willie Keeler (1897) - 193
References
Baseball
Sports words
List of French movies of 1998

A list of films produced in France in 1998.
1998 movies
1998
French
Arsphenamine

Arsphenamine, also known as Salvarsan or compound 606, is a drug. It was introduced at the beginning of the 1910s. It was the first effective treatment for syphilis and African trypanosomiasis. This organoarsenic compound was the first modern antimicrobial {antibiotic} agent.
Arsphenamine was first synthesized in 1907 in Paul Ehrlich's lab by Alfred Bertheim.
The antisyphilitic activity of this compound was discovered by Sahachiro Hata in 1909. He surveyed hundreds of newly synthesized organic arsenical compounds. Ehrlich thought that by screening many compounds, a drug could be discovered which would have anti-microbial activity but not kill the patient.
Ehrlich's laboratory developed a more soluble (but slightly less effective) arsenical compound, Neosalvarsan (neoarsphenamine), which was easier to prepare.
Related pages
Dr. Ehrlich's Magic Bullet, 1940 movie about Ehrlich's quest to find a cure for syphilis.
References
Antibiotics
Roy Cooper

Roy Asberry Cooper III (born June 13, 1957) is an American politician. He is currently the 75th Governor of North Carolina. He served as the Attorney General of North Carolina from 2001 to 2017. He was a member of the North Carolina State Senate. Cooper is a member of the North Carolina Democratic Party.
He ran for Governor of North Carolina in the 2016 election against incumbent Pat McCrory. On December 5, McCrory conceded the election, making Cooper the first challenger to defeat a sitting governor in North Carolina since 1850. Cooper took office as the 75th governor of North Carolina on January 1, 2017. The Republican-dominated legislature passed bills in a special session before he took office to reduce his power. The legislature has overridden several of his vetoes of legislation. He was reelected in 2020 against his own lieutenant, Dan Forest.
References
1957 births
Living people
Governors of North Carolina
Lawyers from North Carolina
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Anouk Mels

Anouk Mels is a retired softball player from Netherlands. Mels competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. She was born on 5 February 1971.
References
Other websites
1971 births
Living people
Dutch softball players
Dutch Olympians
Sportspeople from North Holland
Horb am Neckar

Horb am Neckar is a town in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. It is on the Neckar river, between Offenburg to the west and Tubingen to the east . About 25,000 people live there.
References
Other websites
Horb official website
Due process

Due process is the legal requirement that the government must respect all legal rights that are owed to a person. Due process balances the power of law of the land and protects the individual person from it. When a government harms a person without following the exact course of the law, this is a due process violation, which offends the rule of law.
A judiciary process
Due process has also been frequently interpreted as limiting laws and legal proceedings. This means that judges--instead of legislators--may define and guarantee basic fairness, justice, and liberty. This interpretation has proven controversial, and is seen as being closer to the concepts of natural justice, and procedural justice used in various other jurisdictions. This interpretation of due process is sometimes expressed as a command that the government must not be unfair to the people or abuse them physically.
History
Due process developed from clause 39 of the Magna Carta in England. The Magna Carta called it "the law of the land" which became the more modern term due process. When English and American law gradually went in different directions, due process was not upheld in England, but did become part of the Constitution of the United States. It is found in the Fifth Amendment which says "No person shall...be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law,". It is applied to all states by the Fourteenth Amendment.
In other legal systems
Due process is not used in contemporary English law. But it recognizes two similar concepts are natural justice and the British constitutional concept of the rule of law. However, neither concept lines up perfectly with the American theory of due process. It contains many implied rights not found in the ancient or modern concepts of due process in England.
Islamic law provides for due process. It includes the presumption of innocence, the right to remain silent and a fair and public trial before a judge. There is no jury and both parties, the injured party and the accused, usually present their own cases.
Scandinavia gets high ratings by the World Justice Project. They were noted for their criminal justice system including their observance of due process. As of the 2013 Rule of Law Index, the Scandinavian countries were rated higher than the US for due process. The three lowest rated countries in the index were Afghanistan, Zimbabwe and Venezuela.
References
Other websites
WHAT IS DUE PROCESS? Icelantic Human Rights Centre
Due Process Rights before EU Agencies
Due Process in Islamic Criminal Law
Political Judging: When Due Process Goes International
Law
Legal terms
International law
Gorgier

Gorgier used to be a municipality in Boudry. It was in the canton of Neuchatel in Switzerland. On 1 January 2018, the municipalities of Bevaix, Saint-Aubin-Sauges, Gorgier, Vaumarcus, Montalchez and Fresens became the new municipality of La Grande-Beroche.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Neuchatel
Islet

Islets are small islands. Examples are Ortac in the English Channel and the Senkaku Islands in the East China Sea.
References
Islands
PSL sniper rifle

The PSL is a Romanian sniper rifle that is based on the Soviet RPK and the PSL looks similar to the Soviet SVD. The PSL was used by the Romanian army since 1974. The length of the PSL is 45.3 inches and the PSL uses a 7.62x54mmR or a 7.62x51mm NATO.
Users
References
Rifles
Romania
Delaware River

The Delaware River is a large river estuary in the Northeast United States. It is about 280 miles (450 km) long. It begins in the Catskill Mountains in southeast New York State and ends at the Atlantic Ocean at Delaware Bay. It forms the border or part of the border between the states of Pennsylvania and New York, Pennsylvania and New Jersey and also between Delaware and New Jersey. The cities of Trenton, New Jersey, and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania are on the Delaware River.
Another name for this river is the South River. It is named for Thomas West, 3rd Lord De La Warr, a colonial Governor of Virginia.
Other websites
A historical map made in 1639 of the Delaware River
Rivers of New York (state)
Rivers of Delaware
Rivers of Pennsylvania
Rivers of New Jersey
Interstate 180 (Wyoming)

Interstate 180 (I-180) is a -long connector in the U.S. state of Wyoming between Interstate 80 and downtown Cheyenne, Wyoming.
It is unusual for being one of the few Interstate highways that does not follow Interstate highway standards. There is also no freeway anywhere along its route. It is a divided highway with a speed limit due to the frequency of signals.
References
180
Colleen McCain Nelson

Colleen McCain Nelson is an American journalist and editorial writer. She won the 2010 Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Writing. She is editorial page editor of the Kansas City Star.
Nelson grew up in Salina, Kansas. She was editor of the Tripodium newspaper at Salina High School South and won a national award for excellence in feature writing in 1991. She studied at the University of Kansas, where she was editor of The University Daily Kansan. She was a reporter for The Wichita Eagle and Fort Worth Star-Telegram. She was columnist for The Dallas Morning News. She was the White House reporter for The Wall Street Journal.
Nelson's husband, Eric, oversees The Kansas City Star's digital news operations.
References
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
American journalists
Pulitzer Prize winners
Riley Silverman

Riley J. Silverman is an American author, writer, and comedian. She has a best selling comedy album called "Intimate Apparel".
Career
Silverman is an author of StarWars books. She made an appearance in the "Too Late" comedy horror film.
Television
Silverman was on Comedy Central's Not Safe with Nikki Glaser. She was also in the STARZ TV series Take My Wife, as Regan".
Podcasts
Silverman is also head writer for the quiz show podcast, International Waters (renamed Troubled Waters). She has a science fiction podcast called "Bubble." She did SyFy channel's limited podcast Forgotten Women of Genre.
Stand-up comedy
She headlined at Portland's Queer Comedy Festival. Silverman inspired the creation of HoliDames, an all-female comedy show that is performed every December in her hometown, Columbus, Ohio.
Personal Life
Silverman grew up in rural Ohio, near Columbus. As a child, Silverman wanted to be an inventor. Silverman is a transgender woman. She lives in Los Angeles, California. She is a life-long Star Wars fan. She likes cosplay.
References
Living people
American comedians
People from Ohio
People from Columbus, Ohio
Die Young

"Die Young" is a song by American recording artist Kesha. Released in the United States on 25 September 2012, it serves as the lead single from her second studio album, Warrior. Written by Lukasz Gottwald, Benjamin Levin, Henry Walter, Nate Ruess, the song is performed in the electropop genre.
Two trailers were released before the official release of the single. A lyric video for the song was posted on YouTube.
Reviews
Contemporary critics gave mixed reviews of the song; MTV, Seventeen, and Rolling Stone were disappointed in it, reflecting on its similarity to Kesha's other songs, while others praised it. The production has been compared to the work of The Cars, Flo Rida, Jessie J, and Katy Perry. "Die Young" charted in several countries, debuting at number 13 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. In its third week, "Die Young" entered the top ten, becoming Kesha's eighth top-ten hit since her debut on the chart in 2010 with "Tik Tok". The song has also reached the top ten in Canada and Australia.
Music video
The official music video for "Die Young" was also made available for download. In it, she plays the role of a cultist, leading her disciples in a sexual ritual. Music magazine Billboard reported on the symbolism used in the video, documenting the synergy with it and the Illuminati conspiracy theory.
Charts and certifications
Weekly charts
Certifications
Chart succession
References
2012 songs
Kesha songs
Wiz Khalifa songs
Lemon balm

Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) is a perennial herb in the mint family Lamiaceae, native to southern Europe and the Mediterranean region. It grows to 70-150 cm tall. The leaves have a gentle lemon scent, related to mint. At the end of the summer, little white flowers full of nectar appear and attract bees. Its flavour comes from the terpenes citronellal, citronellol, citral, and geraniol.
Lamiaceae
Herbs
Wayne Hardin

Irving Wayne Hardin (March 23, 1926 - April 12, 2017) was an American football player and coach.
Hardin was born in Smackover, Arkansas. He was raised in Stockton, California. He studied at College of the Pacific.
Hardin served as the head football coach at the United States Naval Academy from 1959 to 1964 and at Temple University from 1970 to 1982. Hardin led Navy to the 1961 Orange Bowl and the 1964 Cotton Bowl Classic. He coached two Midshipmen to the Heisman Trophy, Joe Bellino in 1960 and Roger Staubach in 1963.
After leaving Navy, Hardin coached the Philadelphia Bulldogs of the Continental Football League, leading the team to a championship in 1966. Hardin was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 2013.
Hardin died at the age of 91 on April 12, 2017 after suffering a massive stroke at his home in Oreland, Pennsylvania.
References
Other websites
Biography of Wayne Hardin at the Football Foundation
1926 births
2017 deaths
American football coaches
American football quarterbacks
Deaths from stroke
Sportspeople from Arkansas
Sportspeople from California
People from Stockton, California
Hesmond

Hesmond is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Shorter, Alabama

Shorter is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.
Towns in Alabama
Central United States

The Central United States is sometimes conceived as between the Eastern United States and Western United States as part of a three-region model, roughly coincident with the Midwestern United States plus the western and central portions of the Southern United States; the term is also sometimes used more or less as a synonym for the Midwest, leaving out all or most of the South.
The Census Bureau does not provide a standard definition of "Central" region of the United States, and organizations that need to subdivide the US are free to define a "Central" region to fit their needs.
References and other websites
Central Time Zone Midwest minus OH, MI, most of Indiana (seasonal), and westernmost fringes of Plains states; plus South minus South Atlantic states, eastern KY, eastern TN, but western FL is included.
YPO Only 6 central states of the Midwest, plus KY
CERI All of Midwest and South including MD, DE
NOAA Midwest minus OH, plus KY, CO, WY
HSUS Midwest minus ND, SD, KS, plus KY
USGS West North Central States, South Central United States, 4 eastern Mountain States
Adventure Camp Midwest plus South minus Atlantic states, AL, WV
Regions of the United States
Mechanical wave

A mechanical wave requires a medium. Sound waves, waves in a Slinky, and pressure waves are all examples of this phenomenon. Sound waves need a physical medium in order to exist; the Slinky waves need the Slinky, and the waves in the ocean need the water. Like all waves, they have a frequency, period, wavelength and amplitude.
Mechanical waves are a local oscillation of material. Only the energy propagates; the oscillating material does not move far from its initial equilibrium position; the wave travels by jumping from one particle of the transmission medium to another. Therefore, mechanical waves transport energy and not material.
Physics
George Dayton

George Draper Dayton (March 6, 1857 - February 18, 1938) was an American businessman and philanthropist. He was famous for being the founder of Dayton's department store, which later became Target Corporation.
References
1857 births
1938 deaths
Philanthropists from New York (state)
Businesspeople from New York (state)
Businesspeople from Minneapolis
Kernouës

Kernoues () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
References
Communes in Finistere
Molinis

Molinis was a municipality of the district of Plessur in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013, Molinis, Calfreisen, Castiel, Langwies, Luen, Peist and St. Peter-Pagig became the municipality Arosa.
Former municipalities of Graubunden
Mumu

Mumu () is a Russian tale. It was published in 1852 by Ivan Turgenev in the political magazine: Sovremennik.
The story is about the relationship between Gerasim - a deaf mute servant - and his dog. The story changes to an elderly widow-woman who is Gerasim's boss. The woman shows her cruel side when she tells him to get rid of his pet.
Related pages
Ivan Turgenev
Russian literature
References
Other websites
Oreshin K., Istoriia rasskaza "Mumu". Journal "Smena".
Russian literature
Non-fiction literature
Blackslough

Blackslough is a forest and former village on a hill near Wincanton in Somerset. The area has also been called, Blackslough Wood, or Black Slough. In the wood their used to be a farm called Blackslough Farm and a lodge called Blackslough Lodge. Blackslough is now deserted and nobody lives there, there is also almost no proof that the settlement existed. Blackslough is near the mouth of a small stream. The area is now filled with paths, fences and a gate to the former farmland.
Demographics
Population Change over Time
Total Population
Population by Gender and Marital Status over Time
Total Population
Blackslough
Blackslough Lodge
Blackslough Farm
References
Villages in Somerset
Cecil D. Andrus

Cecil Dale Andrus (August 25, 1931 - August 24, 2017) was an American politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was Governor of Idaho for 14 years. He was governor from 1971 to 1977 and again from 1987 to 1995. He was U.S. Secretary of the Interior from 1977 to 1981, during the Carter administration.
Andrus died on August 24, 2017 in Boise, from complications of lung cancer.
References
Further reading
Cecil Andrus: Politics Western Style (September 1998), Sasquatch Books,
1931 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Cancer deaths in Idaho
United States Secretaries of the Interior
Governors of Idaho
Politicians from Oregon
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Tollesbury

Tollesbury is a village and civil parish in Maldon district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 2680 people living in Tollesbury.
References
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Great Western Lacrosse League

The Great Western Lacrosse League was a group of colleges and universities that played men's lacrosse against one another from 1984 to 2009. The conference disbanded after Notre Dame left when its main conference, the Big East, started a men's lacrosse league. The remaining five members joined ECAC Lacrosse.
The final membership was:
United States Air Force Academy ("Air Force")
Bellarmine University
University of Denver
University of Notre Dame
Ohio State University
Quinnipiac University
References
Lacrosse organizations
NCAA Division I athletics conferences
1984 establishments in the United States
2009 disestablishments in the United States
Andrianafidisoa

Andrianafidisoa, popularly known as Fidy (10 March 1964 - 6 October 2021), was a military general of the Army of Madagascar and a Director of the National Mines and Strategic Industries Office (OMNIS). He allegedly attempted a coup d'etat against Malagasy President Marc Ravalomanana on November 18, 2006.
Coup attempt
Prior to his alleged coup attempt, in October 2006 General Andrianafidisoa had been barred from running for president in the election scheduled for December 3, 2006, for not paying the required deposit of 25,000,000 ariary. Andrianafidisoa had earlier supported Ravalomanana in his struggle against Didier Ratsiraka over election results in 2002, and led an attack by pro-Ravalomanana forces on Fianarantsoa at that time.
While Ravalomanana was out of the country, Andrianafidisoa had leaflets distributed declaring military rule; he called Ravalomanana's government unconstitutional and went to a base at Ivato Airport, seeking support from soldiers. One soldier was reported killed in a clash there, and Ravalomanana's flight, returning from Europe, was diverted to Mahajanga. Andrianafidisoa's takeover attempt failed, and he went into hiding or on the run; the government ordered his arrest and began searching for him. However, the general stated that "I am alive and I am not in hiding," on a telephone call to news organization Reuters. According to him, "Soldiers and politicians have got the message."
Subsequently Andrianafidisoa denied that the events had been a coup attempt, describing this as a misinterpretation. He did, however, acknowledge that he had called Ravalomanana's government unconstitutional and that he called for him to resign. On November 22, Andrianafidisoa received the backing of eight of the 14 presidential candidates, who said he was defending the constitution and the interests of the nation.
A $50,000 reward was offered for Andrianafidisoa's arrest. The secretary of state for public security said that Andrianafidisoa was taken by surprise and captured on December 12 at a hotel, and that he did not resist. Several guns, along with ammunition, were found with him. Police began interrogating Andrianafidisoa on December 14. Andrianafidisoa pleaded not guilty during his trial, and he and his lawyers argued that he had not attempted a coup, but had instead acted as a "lone soldier" attempting to alert the president to the situation of the armed forces. He was sentenced to four years in prison on February 2, 2007, and stated his intention to appeal the verdict. On February 20, he received an additional three-year prison sentence.
Ravalomanana was forced out of office by a combination of popular protests and military intervention in March 2009. Opposition leader Andry Rajoelina then took over as President of the High Authority of the Transition and promptly pardoned Andrianafidisoa, along with many other political prisoners, on 26 March 2009.
Death
Andrianafidisoa died on 6 October 2021.
References
2021 deaths
1967 births
African military people
Malagasy people
A Message to Garcia (movie)

A Message to Garcia is a 1936 American war adventure movie directed by George Marshall and was based on the 1889 essay of the same name by Elbert Hubbard. It stars Wallace Beery, Barbara Stanwyck, John Boles, Alan Hale, Sr., Mona Barrie, Herbert Mundin, Juan Torena and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1936 adventure movies
1930s war movies
American adventure movies
American war movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by George Marshall
Occident

Occident is a term meaning "the west".
Edward Said also used the term in his book Orientalism (1978). He used it to mean Western countries that had colonized the Orient. This in particular includes France, Great Britain and later the United States.
References
Geography