pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution

Ratified on January 23, 1933, the Twentieth Amendment (Amendment XX) to the United States Constitution moved the beginning and ending of the terms of the president and vice president from March 4 to January 20. It moved the start and end dates for members of Congress from March 1 to January 21. In both cases the start and end time is at noon. It also gives the procedure to follow if for some reason there is no president-elect.
Text
Background
In the later part of the eighteenth century, when the Constitution was written, travel and communications were both very slow by modern standards. To cross the Atlantic Ocean could take several weeks. Traveling by horseback or by carriage on crude roads in the US could take even longer. Communications were mainly by letter or messenger. For these reasons the framers of the Constitution allowed for the longer periods of time it took to send and receive messages. Four months, the time from the election in November to the swearing-in in March, was necessary at the time.
By the 1930s, a railroad passenger could cross the country in 3 days. The Post Office had been using airmail since 1918. But vastly improved travel times and communications were not the only reasons behind the Twentieth Amendment. The joint resolution calling for the amendment was sponsored by Republican Senator George William Norris of Nebraska. Called the "Lame Duck" Amendment, it acquired this name because Norris wanted to eliminate the lame-duck sessions of Congress where outgoing members still held office and voted on bills for several months before the new members could be sworn in. The bill he wrote applied to both houses of Congress, the offices of President and Vice-President.
Another area the amendment addressed was with the succession of the president if the president-elect died before taking office. It provides for the vice-president elect to become the president-elect and take office on January 20. The amendment also give Congress the power to legislate on other issues dealing with the succession of the president.
Effects of the Twentieth Amendment
The sessions of Congress between the election and the beginning of a new term are called "lame duck" sessions because members of Congress who were voted out of office still attend and can still vote. Originally the term "lame duck" was a financial term meaning those who could not repay a loan. As used in politics, a representative who lost an election was no longer accountable to the voters. As the framers of the Twentieth Amendment saw it, lame duck representatives should not be able to vote since voters had already rejected their views. The Twentieth Amendment only shortened the lame duck period by six weeks. Between 1933 and 2012, 18 lame-duck sessions of Congress have passed laws.
Notes
References
The Constitution and the Inauguration of the President
Twentieth Amendment: Limiting Lame Duck Mischief
20
Boyd Hilton

Andrew John Boyd Hilton FBA (born 19 January 1944) is a British historian. He is a professor and fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge. He specialises in modern British history.
References
1944 births
Living people
British historians
Bhima

Bhima (, IAST: Bhima) is the second son of the Pandavas. The Mahabharata has many events which shows the strength of Bhima. Bhima is responsible for killing all hundred Kaurava brothers in the Kurukshetra War. He was considered to have the physical strength of around 10,000 elephants.
References
Mahabharata
Akbar Mirzoyev

Akbar Mirzoyev (born February 15, 1939) is a Tajikistani politician. He was the Prime Minister of Tajikistan between January 9, 1992, and September 21, 1992.
References
1939 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Tajikistan
Querfurt

Querfurt a town in Saalekreis district (Kreis) in the south of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, in a fertile country on the Querne, west from Merseburg, on a branch line from Oberroblingen.
References
Other websites
Saalekreis
Palmchat

The palmchat (Dulus dominicus) is a small passerine bird. It is the national bird of the Dominican Republic.
References
Other websites
Birds of Central America
Passeri
National symbols of the Dominican Republic
Strisores

Strisores is a clade of birds. It includes the Caprimulgiformes and some of the Apodiformes. The relationships of these groups is not yet settled.
References
Birds by order
Shigeaki Hinohara

Shigeaki Hinohara (Ri Ye Yuan Zhong Ming ) (Shigeaki Hibara; October 4, 1911 - July 18, 2017) was a Japanese physician. He was known for working at St. Luke's International Hospital where he served as honorary director. He was also Sophia University's grief Care Institute director emeritus. He was honorary chairman of the Foundation Sasakawa Memorial Health Cooperation.
Hinohara was born in Yoshiki District, Yamaguchi Prefecture.
Hinohara became an honorary member of the Japanese Cardiovascular Society and received the Second Prize and the Order of Culture. He was honored by Kyoto Imperial University, Thomas Jefferson University and by McMaster University by receiving an honorary doctorate.
Hinohara died of congestive heart failure on July 18, 2017 in Tokyo at the age of 105.
References
Other websites
About Shigeaki Hinohara United States Ambassador to Japan
Biography: Shigeaki Hinohara
1911 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Japanese physicians
The Overcoat (1959 movie)

The Overcoat () is a 1959 Soviet drama movie directed by Aleksey Batalov. It stars Rolan Bykov, Yuri Tolubeyev, and Aleksandra Yozhkina. The movie is based on Nikolai Gogol's story The Overcoat.
Actors
Rolan Bykov - Akaki Akakiyevich
Yuri Tolubeyev - Petrovich
Aleksandra Yozhkina - Petrovich's Wife
Elena Ponsova - Landlady
Georgi Tejkh - Important Person
Nina Urgant - lady of easy virtue
Aleksandr Sokolov - undertaker
References
Other websites
Russian drama movies
1959 drama movies
Movies based on short stories
Soviet drama movies
Rate of fire

Rate of fire is how fast a weapon can fire or launch its projectiles. It is usually measured in rounds per minute (RPM or round/min), or per second (RPS or round/s). Pistols usually have a very slow RPM, which large machine guns may get up to 1000 RPM. The M61 Vulcan, a gatling-gun, could fire around 6000 RPM in tests.
Firearms
Westinghouse Electric Corporation

The Westinghouse Electric Corporation was an American manufacturing company. It was founded on January 8, 1886, as Westinghouse Electric Company. Later it was renamed the Westinghouse Electric Corporation. They helped to bring electricity to homes and businesses across the United States.
Westinghouse was a diversified company. It was involved in a wide variety of products and services. The company had a number of firsts. It produced the first jet engine in the United States and the first nuclear power plant. It also developed the first U.S. radar station (used at Pearl Harbor). In the late 1980s a number of bad business decisions caused the company to decline. After selling off most of its manufacturing divisions, Westinghouse Electric took the name of one of its subsidiaries, CBS, which it bought in 1995.
References
1886 establishments in the United States
1997 disestablishments in the United States
Companies based in Pennsylvania
Columbia Broadcasting System
Viacom
Defunct companies of the United States
Manufacturing companies of the United States
2047

2047 (MMXLVII) will be .
Predicted and scheduled events
July
July - A METI message called Teen Age Message sent from the 70-meter Eupatoria Planetary Radar will arrive at its destination, 47 UMa star.
July 1 - The present "one country, two systems" in Hong Kong may end, as it was guaranteed for 50 years starting from July 1, 1997, provided under the Hong Kong Basic Law. The agreement was raised by Deng Xiaoping to deal with Hong Kong's reunification with the People's Republic of China in 1997, and stipulated in the Sino-British Joint Declaration of 1984. What will be done is not stated in any document.
August
August 14 - Pakistan celebrates its 100th Independence Day.
August 15 - India celebrates its 100th Independence Day.
September
September 8 - if still on the throne, Charles III of the United Kingdom will celebrate his Silver Jubilee. He will be 98 years old in 2047.
December
December 31 - After this date, works published between January 1, 1978 and December 31, 2002 have the possibility of entering the public domain in the United States. U.S. Copyright law specifically prohibits any work created during that period from automatically entering the public domain before this date.
In fiction
In the Command and Conquer universe, the Third Tiberium War is started when the Brotherhood of Nod destroys the Global Defense Initiative's orbital command centre, the Philadelphia, using a nuclear missile.
In the Star Trek universe the city of Los Angeles is struck by the Hermosa Earthquake causing parts of the city to fall into the sea.
In Event Horizon (film), a search-and-rescue team is sent to a decaying space ship orbiting Neptune where an unimaginable horror awaits them.
The English localization of Snatcher for the Sega CD, an adventure game originally released in Japan for various platforms, moved the setting from 2042 to 2047.
In the SimCity video game, floodings hit Rio de Janeiro due to global warming.
A Balkanized India enters a water war in the Postcyberpunk Hugo award-winning novel, River of Gods by Ian McDonald
Voices of a Distant Star, a Japanese anime, is set in 2047.
Crysis 3 is set in this year, where an enormous dome is placed over New York City to stop the expansion of the Ceph. Inside, the abandoned city is overrun with vegetation and the alien invaders. The game's protagonist, Alcatraz, has remained in the city ever since the end of Crysis 2
References
Stephanie Adams

Stephanie Adams (July 24, 1970 - May 18, 2018) was an American model and author. She was the Playboy Playmate for November 1992. Orange, New Jersey was her birth place but Adams grew up in New York. She was raised by two of her aunts Joyce and Pearl, former models who encouraged Adams to do modeling when she was 16.
On May 18, 2018, Adams murdered her seven-year-old son and killed herself. The New York City Police Department says that she pushed her son out of a 25th-story balcony, before jumping herself.
Related pages
List of gay, lesbian or bisexual people: A
References
Other websites
Stephanie Adams' official website
Writers from New York (state)
1970 births
2018 deaths
Suicides by jumping in the United States
Writers from New Jersey
Models from New Jersey
People from Orange, New Jersey
Royal Warrant

Royal warrants of appointment are given by members of the British Royal Family to companies and other people who supply them with goods.
The warrant does not mean that the things are the best, only that the Royal family has been buying then for at least five years.
Only three members of the Royal Family issue warrants now. They are
The Queen
The Duke of Edinburgh
Charles, Prince of Wales
The Queen Mother also issued royal warrants. They were all expired in 2007, five years after her death
Many royal families in Europe issued similar awards, Sweden still does, but they are for supplying the "Royal Swedish Court" , that is the royal palace rather than a named member of the royal family.
Other websites
Royal Warrants explained on the royal.gov.uk website
The Royal Warrant Holders Association*
Royal Warrant Holders Denmark
British monarchy
Valyantsin Byalkevich

Valyantsin Byalkevich (; 27 January 1973 - 1 August 2014), also sometimes spelled "Valiantsin Bialkevich") was a Belarusian football player. He is known for being a member of the Ukrainian club Dynamo Kyiv from 1996 to 2008 and their all-time leader in assists.
Byalkevich died on 1 August 2014, after suffering from a blood clot.
References
1973 births
2014 deaths
Belarusian footballers
Deaths from blood clot
Sportspeople from Minsk
Villeneuve-Loubet

Villeneuve-Loubet is a commune. It is found in the Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Communes in Alpes-Maritimes
Father's Little Dividend

Father's Little Dividend is a 1951 American comedy movie and the sequel to Father of the Bride. It was directed by Vincente Minnelli, and starring Spencer Tracy, Joan Bennett, Elizabeth Taylor and Don Taylor.
1951 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies about families
Movies directed by Vincente Minnelli
L'Orbrie

L'Orbrie is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
References
Communes in Vendee
Andradina (footballer)

Edi Carlo Dias Marcal (born 13 September 1974) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Korona Kielce.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000||Gamba Osaka||J. League 1||12||3||0||0||2||0||14||3
|-
|2000||Oita Trinita||J. League 2||17||9||3||4||0||0||20||13
|-
|2001||Albirex Niigata||J. League 2||18||6||0||0||0||0||18||6
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Oita Trinita||J. League 2||39||18||2||4||colspan="2"|-||41||22
|-
|2003||J. League 1||10||0||0||0||3||2||13||2
|-
|2003||Consadole Sapporo||J. League 1||22||6||3||2||0||0||25||8
118||42||8||10||5||2||131||54
118||42||8||10||5||2||131||54
|}
1974 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Northbourne

Northbourne is a village and civil parish near Deal in Kent, England. In 2001 there were 793 people living in Northbourne.
References
Civil parishes in Kent
Villages in Kent
Gia Scala

Gia Scala (March 3, 1934 - April 30, 1972) was an English-born Italian-American actress and model. She was born in Liverpool. Scala was known for her roles in Tip on a Dead Jockey (1957), The Garment Jungle (1957), The Tunnel of Love (1958), and The Guns of Navarone (1961).
Scala died of an accidental ethanol and barbiturate overdose at her home in Los Angeles on April 30, 1972 at the age of 38.
Other websites
1934 births
1972 deaths
Drug-related accidental deaths in the United States
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English models
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian stage actors
Italian models
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American models
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Actors from Liverpool
Antimony trichloride

Antimony trichloride, also known as antimony(III) chloride, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is SbCl3. It has antimony and chloride ions in it. The antimony is in its +3 oxidation state.
Properties
Antimony trichloride is a white or pale yellow solid. It has a strong odor and absorbs water from the air. It reacts with water to make antimony trioxide and hydrochloric acid or hydrogen chloride.
Preparation
It is made by reacting chlorine with antimony, antimony trioxide, or antimony trisulfide.
Uses
It is used to detect Vitamin A. It is used to get horns off calves. It is also used as a catalyst.
Related pages
Antimony pentachloride
Phosphorus trichloride
Bismuth trichloride
Antimony trifluoride
Antimony compounds
Chlorine compounds
Reading, New York

Reading is a town in Schuyler County, New York, United States.
The Town of Reading is in the northern part of the county and is east of Bath, NY.
References
Towns in Schuyler County, New York
1800s establishments in the United States
1806 establishments
19th-century establishments in New York (state)
Alan Parsons

Alan Parsons (born 20 December 1948) is an English audio engineer, musician, and record producer. In 1975 he started a progressive rock band called The Alan Parsons Project.
Other websites
Alan Parsons Music Official Site
Alan Parsons Project Official Site
The Avenue, The Official Alan Parsons Fan Club
Crawdaddy! "Parsons Knows: The Tale of Alan Parsons and Edgar Allan Poe"
Alan Parsons Project official website
1948 births
English rock musicians
Living people
Musicians from London
British audio engineers
Chilean Army

The Chilean Army is the land armed forces branch of the Chilean Armed Forces. There are 45,000 recruits in the army of which 12,400 are conscripts.
In terms of innovation, the Chilean Army has become one of the most technologically advanced and professional armies by having used programs to get better and more modern equipment. They have acquired a number of new methods to help them have a completely modern army.
The Chilean Army receives military equipment from many countries of the world.
References
Other websites
Official Chilean Army Website
Army
Armies
Ooooooohhh... On the TLC Tip

Ooooooohhh... On the TLC Tip is the debut album by American band TLC. It was released on February 25, 1992 by LaFace Records. The album reached number 14 on the US Billboard 200 chart, number two on the Top Heatseekers, and number three on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. The album shipped 4,000,000 copies in the United States.
Reception
Ken Tucker of Entertainment Weekly gave a positive review on the album. Steve Huey of Allmusic gave a "mixed" review on the album and believed it helped TLC to become more popular. According to Nielsen SoundScan, the album has sold 2,500,000 copies in the United States. It was later certified 4x Platinum by the RIAA.
Track listing
References
Other websites
Ooooooohhh... On the TLC Tip at Discogs
1992 albums
Debut albums
TLC (group) albums
Hip hop albums
New jack swing albums
R&B albums
Memmelshoffen

Memmelshoffen is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Marmaduke Pickthall

Muhammad Marmaduke William Pickthall (7 April 1875 - 19 May 1936) was an English Islamic scholar. His 1930 English translation of the Qur'an, titled the The Meaning of the Glorious Koran, is one of the most widely known and used in the English-speaking world.
Biography
Pickthall was born in London, on 7 April 1875, the elder of the two sons of the Christian cleric Charles Grayson Pickthall (1822-1881) and his second wife, Mary Hale. As a schoolboy at Harrow, Pickthall was a classmate and friend of Winston Churchill. In June 1917, Pickthall gave a speech defending the rights of Palestinian Arabs, in the context of the debate over the Balfour Declaration. In November 1917, Pickthall converted to Islam, publicly taking the shahada at the Woking Muslim Mission. He followed this with a speech contrasting the Christian and Muslim approaches to religious law, arguing that Islam was better equipped than Christianity to handle the post-World War world. Pickthall was buried in the Muslim section at Brookwood Cemetery in Surrey, England.
References
Ee, Netherlands

Ee () is a village in the Dutch province of Friesland. In 2020, 860 people lived there.
Before 2019, the village was part of the municipality of Dongeradeel. It is part of the new municipality of Noardeast-Fryslan.
Ee is the shortest place name in the Netherlands.
Settlements in Friesland
Noardeast-Fryslan
Reza Abdi (footballer, born 1996)

Reza Abdi (born May 5, 1996) is an Iranian striker who currently plays in Machine Sazi the Iran Pro League.
References
1996 births
Iranian footballers
Association football forwards
Tractor S.C. players
Sportspeople from Tabriz
Living people
Gdańsk

Gdansk is a city in the north of Poland in Pomeranian Voivodeship, near the place where the Vistula river meets the Baltic Sea. It is Poland's 6th largest city (population of 500 000 people) and the largest and most important sea port.
It has existed since the 10th century and many times played a very important role in Poland's history. In the 19th century it was part of Prussia. This is where Solidarity, the movement which helped end Communist rule in Central and Eastern Europe, came to life.
Gdansk has a humid continental climate (Dfb in the Koppen climate classification).
Wikimania
The sixth Wikimania was hosted in this city in 2010.
Related pages
Golden Gate in Gdansk
References
Other websites
Port cities and towns of the Baltic Sea
10th-century establishments in Europe
Saint-Brancher

Saint-Brancher is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Chemical purification

Chemical purification or chemical isolation is the process in chemistry where one chemical substance is separated from other substance so that it is pure.
Laboratory techniques
Chemical processes
HD 210271

HD 210271 is a blue subgiant variable star with an apparent magnitude of 5.37 and a spectral type A5IV. The star is located in the constellation of Piscis Austrinus.
Distance
It is located 212 light-years away from the Earth.
References
Stars
Variable stars
Prizzi's Honor

Prizzi's Honor is a 1985 American black comedy crime drama movie directed by John Huston and based on the 1982 novel of the same name by Richard Condon. It stars Jack Nicholson, Kathleen Turner, Anjelica Huston, Robert Loggia, William Hickey, C. C. H. Pounder, Stanley Tucci, Lawrence Tierney and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for 7 Oscars, including Best Picture, Best Director and Best Actor with Huston winning for Best Supporting Actress in 1986.
Other websites
1985 comedy-drama movies
1980s black comedy movies
1985 crime drama movies
American black comedy movies
1980s American crime drama movies
Movies directed by John Huston
20th Century Fox movies
Movies set in New York City
Guadeloupe's 2nd constituency

Guadeloupe's 2nd constituency () is a constituency of France. It is in Guadeloupe.
Election results
References
French legislative constituencies in Guadeloupe
Ye Wanyong

Ye Wanyong (, Hanja: , 7 June 1858 - 12 February 1926), also known as Yi Wanyong, was a politician, diplomat and writer of during the Korean Joseon dynasty. He was prime minister of the Korean Empire in 1896 and from 1907 to 1909. He signed the Japan-Korea Treaty of 1910. His penname was Ildang (ildang, Yi Tang ).
Book
Ildangisa (ildanggisa, Yi Tang Ji Shi )
1858 births
1926 deaths
Korean educators
Korean politicians
Autobiographers
Gholamreza Pahlavi

Gholamreza Pahlavi (15 May 1923 - 7 May 2017) was a Persian prince and a member of the Pahlavi dynasty, as the son of Reza Shah and half-brother of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.
Following the death of his half-sister Ashraf Pahlavi on 7 January 2016, Gholamreza became the only living child of Reza Pahlavi. He resided in Paris with his family.
In 2005, he published a book titled Mon pere, mon frere, les Shahs d'Iran ("My father, my brother, the Shahs of Iran"), in 2005, dealing with both his experience and thoughts about the future of Iran.
Prince Gholam Reza died at the age of 93 from pneumonia-related complications at the American Hospital of Paris on May 7, 2017.
References
1923 births
2017 deaths
Iranian princes and princesses
Iranian writers
People from Tehran
Wednesday Addams

Wednesday Addams is a fictional character from the Addams Family multimedia franchise created by American cartoonist Charles Addams. She is typically portrayed as a morbid and emotionally reserved child that is fascinated by the macabre, often identified by her pale skin and black pigtails.
Wednesday has been portrayed by several actresses in various films and television series, including Lisa Loring in the television series The Addams Family (1964-1966) and in the television film Halloween with the New Addams Family (1977); Christina Ricci in the feature films The Addams Family (1991) and Addams Family Values (1993); Nicole Fugere in the direct-to-video film Addams Family Reunion (1998) and in the television series The New Addams Family (1998-1999); and Jenna Ortega in the streaming television series Wednesday (2022).
The Addams Family
Reagan, Indiana

Reagan is an unincorporated community in Jackson Township, Clinton County, Indiana.
References
Unincorporated communities in Indiana
Catherine Emmerich

Sister Anne Catherine Emmerich (September 8, 1774 - February 9, 1824) was a German Augustinian nun. She is remembered for her mystical visions of Jesus' and Mary's lives. What she saw was written in books, for example, The Dolorous Passion of Our Lord, Jesus Christ. The book later had an important part as a main source of information for Mel Gibson's movie The Passion of the Christ.
Stigmata
She was stuck in bed when marks of stigmata showed up she had doctors and physicians examine her markings, and it was found to be a genuine stigmatic case.
Other websites
Sister Emmerich and Gibson
1774 births
1824 deaths
German Roman Catholics
Nuns
Stigmata
Antelope

Antelope is a term for many even-toed ungulate species. Antelope is not a strict taxonomic term because they are not a clade. Antelope is a 'wastebasket taxon' in the family Bovidae. It includes the old-world species which are not cattle, sheep, buffalo, bison, or goats.
Antelopes occupy the ecological niche which deer occupy north of the Sahara. Both deer and antelopes are grass-eating mammals which have replaced browsers as the dominant vegetarian animals as forests gave way to grasslands.
Antelope are found mostly in Africa below the Sahara, and parts of Asia. No antelope are native to North America: the pronghorn is a member of the family Antilocapridae, another family. True antelope have horns which are unbranched and never shed, while pronghorns have branching horns, and shed annually.
There are 91 species of antelope, most of which are native to Africa, in about 30 genera. A group of antelope is called a herd.
Species of forest, woodland, or bush tend to be sedentary, but many of the plains species undertake huge migrations. These migrations enable grass-eating species to follow the rains and therefore their food supply. The gnus and gazelles of East Africa perform some of the most impressive mass migratory circuits of all mammals.
All bovids have even-toed hooves, horizontal pupils, ruminating guts, and (in at least the males) bony horns.
Many antelope are sexually dimorphic. In most species, both sexes have horns, but those of males tend to be larger. There is a tendency for males to be larger than the females
Horns are not shed and are not made of bone, which distinguishes them from antlers.
Gazelles and springbok are known for their speed and leaping abilities. Even larger antelope, such as elands, and kudus, are capable of jumping 8 feet (2.4 m) or greater, although their running speed is restricted by their greater mass.
References
Bovids
Zacharias Chaliabalias

Zacharias Chaliabalias (; 8 March 1946 - 22 July 2020) was a Greek international footballer. He spent his entire career with Iraklis playing as a centre-back from 1964 to 1975. He also played for the national team between 1968 and 1972.
Chaliabalias was born in Thessaloniki, Greece. He died in Thessaloniki on 22 July 2020, aged 74.
References
1946 births
2020 deaths
Greek footballers
Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears

Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears () (this is an old Russian proverb) is a 1980 Russian romantic drama movie directed by Vladimir Menshov and starring Vera Alentova, Irina Muravyova, Raisa Ryazanova, Aleksey Batalov, Aleksandr Fatyushin, Oleg Tabakov. It was distributed by Mosfilm.
Other websites
1980 romantic drama movies
Russian romance movies
Russian drama movies
Movies directed by Vladimir Menshov
The Vaquero's Vow

The Vaquero's Vow is a 1908 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Charles Inslee, Harry Solter, and Linda Arvidson.
Actors
Charles Inslee as Renaldo
Harry Solter as Gonzales
Linda Arvidson
Gladys Egan as Little Girl
Frank Evans
George Gebhardt as Wedding Party / Bartender
Arthur V. Johnson as Wedding Party / In Bar
Florence Lawrence as Wedding Party / In Bar
Wilfred Lucas
Jeanie MacPherson
Mack Sennett as Wedding Party / In Bar
References
Other websites
American movies
1908 movies
American silent movies
American drama movies
Emirates Stadium

The Emirates Stadium is a football stadium in London, England. It is the home stadium of Arsenal F.C. It is named after the airline Emirates.
History
The stadium was built from 2004 to 2006. It replaced Highbury Stadium which had only 38,419 seats and was too small for the need of modern football.
Football stadiums in London
Arsenal F.C.
2006 establishments in England
Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Islington
Croy, Switzerland

Croy is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Vaud
Pope Gregory V

Gregory V (; c. 972-18 February 999), also known as Bruno of Carinthia, was a German priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 139th Pope from 3 May 996 to 18 February 999.
Early life
Bruno of Carinthia was a son of Otto I, Duke of Carinthia. He was made chaplain of the Holy Roman Emperor Otto III.
Pope
Bruno was elected pope in 996; and he chose to be called Gregory. He was the first German Pope.
Related pages
List of popes
List of ages of popes
References
Other websites
"Gregory V", Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1911
Catholic Hierarchy, Popes in sequence
German popes
972 births
999 deaths
Gupabal station

Gupabal Station is a station on South Korea's Seoul Subway Line 3. Some trains finish at this station, although it is not the end of the line. The station opened on July 12, 1985.
The name comes from 'Pabal', a Joseon-era post station that was in the area. Nearby attractions include Jingwan Neighborhood Park, Gupabal Falls, Bukhansan National Park and Seooreung royal tombs. Lotte Mall, Eunpyeong NewTown and Eunpyeong Hanok village are near the station.
Gupabal Station is part of the New Town Project in Seoul. This urban development plan aims to make parts of the city more equal. The plan puts Gupabal Station at the center of Eunpyeong New Town district.
Station plan
Passengers
References
1985 establishments in Asia
Buildings and structures in South Korea
Seoul Metropolitan Subway stations
Vivek Ramaswamy 2024 presidential campaign

The presidential campaign of Vivek Ramaswamy for the 2024 United States presidential election began on February 21, 2023. By early February, it was reported that Ramaswamy, a first generation Indian American, was preparing a presidential campaign. A wealthy biotech entrepreneur, Ramaswamy officially announced his campaign on February 21, 2023.
Ramaswamy is an outspoken critic of "woke-ism", which he considers victimhood belief-system that negatively impacts the key American values of faith, patriotism, and work-ethics. Ramaswamy has also criticized the corporate environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) initiatives, alleging that these ESG activities mix business with politics and disadvantage the shareholders. The New York Times has described Ramaswamy as an anti-woke candidate, and The Hill characterizes him as a conservative.
His campaign admitted in May 2023 that he had paid an editor to edit his English Wikipedia page before announcing his candidacy, but denied that it was politically motivated.
References
Ramaswamy, Vivek
Dina (name)

Dina (, ,also spelled Dinah, Dena, Deena) [ dahy-nuh ] is a female given name. Dina is a Hebrew name that carries the meaning of "judgment" or "vindication". Its origin comes from the Hebrew term din, which signifies "judge". This name is frequently linked to Dinah, a character from the Bible who was the daughter of Jacob and Leah.This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).
People
Dina bint Abdul-Hamid (1929-2019), Queen consort of Jordan, first wife of King Hussein
Dina Carroll (born 1968), English singer
Dina Ali Lasloom
Dina Merrill, stage name of Nedenia Marjorie Hutton (1923-2017), American actress, socialite and philanthropist
Dina Powell (born 1973), American businesspeople and former government officeholder
Dina Titus (born 1950), Nevada politician
Dina Wadia (1919-2017), daughter of Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan
References
Granny (Looney Tunes)

Emma Webster, also known as Granny, is an animated fictional character under Warner Bros.' Merrie Melodies and Looney Tunes animated shorts of the 1950s and 1960s. She is the owner of Tweety, Hector the Bulldog and Sylvester the Cat.
Granny is a good-natured widowed woman. She is highly protective of her beloved canary, Tweety. Granny's being overprotective becomes known when Tweety is threatened, usually by Sylvester. She has the appearance of a kindly old woman, although she has shown her cleverness in many cartoons.
Appearances
The idea of Granny began under the Little Red Riding Hood character. She first appeared as such in the 1937 animated short Little Red Waking Hood. Further appearances of a similar granny included The Cagey Canary (1941), Hiss and Make Up (1943) and Hare Force (1944).
Although Granny was always shown with her animal companions, she was sometimes shown without them. For instance, in the 1953 short Hare Trimmed, she played a rich widow who was being fought over by two men, Yosemite Sam and Bugs Bunny. The latter was out to stop the earlier's evil plan to marry her and then get her money. Sam called her Emma and then Emmy.
Granny made appearances in many other cartoons.
Looney Tunes characters
Fictional characters introduced in the 1950s
Tune Squad players
Animated human characters
Microsoft PowerPoint

Microsoft Office PowerPoint is a presentation program developed for the Microsoft Windows and Mac OS computer operating systems. Businesspeople, educators, and trainers use it often. It is a component of the Microsoft Office system.
Operation
In PowerPoint, as in most other presentation software, text, graphics, movies, and other objects are positioned on individual pages or "slides". The "slide" analogy is a reference to the slide projector. Slides can be printed, or (more often) displayed on-screen and navigated through at the command of the presenter. Slides can also form the basis of webcasts.
Versions
Versions for Microsoft Windows include:
1993 PowerPoint 4.0 (Office 4.x)
1995 PowerPoint 7 for Windows 95 (Office '95)
1997 PowerPoint 97 (Office '97)
1999 PowerPoint 2000 (Office 2000)
2001 PowerPoint 2002 (Office XP)
2003 PowerPoint 2003 (Office 2003)
2006-2007 PowerPoint 2007 (Office 2007)
2010 PowerPoint 2010 (Office 2010)
2016 PowerPoint 2016 (Office 2016)
2018 PowerPoint 2019 (Office 2019)
Note: There is no PowerPoint 5.0 or 6.0, because the Windows 95 version was launched with Word 7. All of the Office 95 products have OLE 2 - moving data between many programs - and PowerPoint 7 shows that it was as new as Word 7.
Related pages
LibreOffice Impress, a free, open source alternative to Microsoft PowerPoint
Apple Keynote
Other websites
Official website of PowerPoint at Microsoft
flashgeek PowerPoint tutorials and community, especially in regards to using PowerPoint in combination with Macromedia Flash.
PowerPoint Heaven -- The Power to Animate Contains PowerPoint movies, showcases, PowerPoint games, animation templates and tutorials on creating animations for your PowerPoint Presentations.
PowerPoint FAQ pages Compilation of Frequently Asked Questions in the Microsoft Office PowerPoint Discussion Groups.
Microsoft PowerPoint Viewer 2003 Download (freeware, 1.9 MiB.) Free PowerPoint Viewer provided by Microsoft, supports presentations from PowerPoint 97 to 2003. (only Windows)
Microsoft PowerPoint Viewer 2007 Download (freeware, 25.8 MiB.) Free PowerPoint Viewer provided by Microsoft, supports presentations from PowerPoint 97 to 2007. (only Windows)
pdfonline.com Upload a .ppt and get a .pdf via email
Discussion Groups
Microsoft Office PowerPoint Discussion Group
Microsoft Office PowerPoint Yahoo! Group -- Help and advice for users of PowerPoint
Articles
(Astronauts using PowerPoint to replace paper checklists.)
Microsoft Office
Presentation software
Gudhem

Gudhem is a locality in Falkoping Municipality in Vastra Gotaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 427 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
Achim

Achim is a town in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is 16 km southeast of Bremen. The population in 2020 was about 32,000. It is on the right side of the Weser river.
History
In the past the town has been part of various Duke's territories. The town was a location of Saxon courts in the 11th century. Danes, Swedes and French have controlled the region. In the 19th century, the town became part of the Kingdom of Hanover.
References
Bavarian Soviet Republic

The Bavarian or Munich Soviet Republic (; Bavarian: Mingara Raterepublik, Boarische Raterepublik) was a socialist state mostly in Munich, Bavaria.
References
1919 establishments in Germany
20th-century disestablishments in Germany
1910s disestablishments in Europe
1919 disestablishments
Former states in Germany
Former socialist republics
Former dictatorships
20th century in Munich
States and territories established in the 20th century
States and territories disestablished in the 20th century
Bédoin

Bedoin is a commune of 2,609 people (as of 1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Communes in Vaucluse
Nonio

Nonio is a comune in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
National Union (Portugal)

The National Union () was the only legal party of the Estado Novo regime in Portugal, founded in July 1930 and ruled by Antonio de Oliveira Salazar during most of its time.
Presidents
1930 establishments in Europe
Political parties in Portugal
Frank Gorshin

Frank John Gorshin, Jr. (April 5, 1933 - May 17, 2005) was an American movie, television, stage, voice, radio actor, and comedian. He was known for his role as The Riddler in Batman.
Gorshin was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He studied at Peabody High School and at Carnegie Mellon University. Gorshin was married to Christina Randazzo from 1957 until his death in 2005. They had a son, Mitchell Gorshin. Gorshin died on May 17, 2005 in Burbank, California from lung cancer, aged 72.
References
Other websites
Official Website
1933 births
2005 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American radio actors
Comedians from Pittsburgh
Actors from Pittsburgh
Alan Johnson

Alan Arthur Johnson (born 17 May 1950) is an English politician and former Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer. He was born and raised in London. He has been the Member of Parliament for the Hull West and Hessle constituency in the East Riding of Yorkshire since the 1997 general election.
He is a member of the Labour Party.
Johnson has been married twice. His first marriage was to Judith Elizabeth Cox. They had one son and two daughters. After his divorce he married Laura Jane Patient in 1991. They had a son, born in 2000.
References
Labour Party (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Politicians from London
1950 births
Living people
Reinaldo Zavarce

Reinaldo Zavarce (born June 8, 1988 in Caracas, Venezuela) is an award-winning Venezuelan actor and singer. He started acting in the Venezuelan RCTV telenovelas , Te Tengo en Salsa, Amantes, and Toda una dama. His film credits include the popular romantic comedy Dia Naranja. He is probably best known for his role as Alex in the Nickelodeon Latin America /Sony Pictures Television teen drama series Isa TKM and Isa TK+.
The show is often called the "Latin American High School Musical". It became popular with teens across the Americas (US included due to its airing on MTV's Spanish language channel MTV Tr3s). It became a #1 hit in its demographic in over 23 countries its first season. The Los Angeles Times called the interest in the show and its cast members "Isa-mania". In 2008 Reinaldo was awarded "Actor of the Year" at Nickelodeon Brazil's "Meus Premios Nick" Awards. He got the same award in 2010 at the Kids Choice Awards Mexico. That Zavarce's real-life girlfriend was (and is) his co-star made people even more interested in Reinaldo. It has kept them both on the covers of some of the biggest magazines across Latin America and Brazil.
Zavarce has also been featured in Nickelodeon's highly successful Julie e os Fantasmas series (2012).
He hosted the Nickelodeon Latin America and Brazil coverage of the 2012 US Nickelodeon Kids Choice Awards with Will Smith. He used a mix of English, Spanish and Portuguese languages (he is fluent in all three).
Filmography
1988 births
Venezuelan actors
Living people
Venezuelan singers
People from Caracas
Unterallgäu

Unterallgau is a rural district in Swabia in southwest Bavaria, Germany. Neighbor districts are: Neu-Ulm (district), Gunzburg (district), Augsburg (district), Ostallgau and Oberallgau and in Baden-Wurttemberg: Ravensburg (district) and Biberach (district); West of the district is the Bavarian district-free city Memmingen. Mindelheim is the capital of the Unterallgau.
Towns and municipalities
Towns
Bad Worishofen
Mindelheim
Markte
Babenhausen
Bad Gronenbach
Dirlewang
Erkheim
Kirchheim in Schwaben
Legau
Markt Rettenbach
Markt Wald
Ottobeuren
Pfaffenhausen
Turkheim
Tussenhausen
Verwaltungsgemeinschaften
Babenhausen
Boos
Dirlewang
Erkheim
Bad Gronenbach
Kirchheim (Schwaben)
Memmingerberg
Ottobeuren
Pfaffenhausen
Turkheim
Municipalities
References
Other websites
Official website (German)
Orchids in Allgau
Districts of Bavaria
Swabia (Bavaria)
Boz, Ain

Boz is a commune. It is found in the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region in the Ain department in the east of France.
Communes in Ain
Alnwick

Alnwick is a market town in Northumberland, England. It is the traditional county town of Northumberland. The population in 2011 was 8,116. The town is on the south side of the River Aln.
The town started around AD 600. The town was important in the middle ages. The first reason is that Alnwick Castle was the home of the Percy Family, who were the Earls of Northumberland. The Percys were the most powerful family in Northern England during the middle ages. The second reason was that the town was on Great North Road that went between between Edinburgh and London.
References
Market towns in England
Towns in Northumberland
Civil parishes in England
A Reasonable Man

A Reasonable Man is a 1999 South African French crime drama movie directed by first time director Gavin Hood (who also stars) and also starring Nigel Hawthorne, Vusi Kunene, Ken Gampu, Ian Roberts, Keketso Semoko, Duma Mnembe.
Other websites
1999 crime drama movies
South African movies
French crime movies
French drama movies
Movies set in South Africa
Movies directed by Gavin Hood
Leopold von Sacher-Masoch

Leopold Ritter von Sacher-Masoch (27 January 1836 - 9 March 1895) was an Austrian writer and journalist, who became famous for his romantic stories about Galician life. The word masochism comes from his name.
During his lifetime, Sacher-Masoch was known as a thinker who supported socialist and humanist ideas in his writing, both his stories and his letters. Most of his works have not been translated into English. The novel Venus in Furs is the only one of his books that can be commonly found in English.
Life
Storytelling
Von Sacher-Masoch was born in what is now Lviv, Ukraine. His father was an Austrian police director with Spanish ancestry, and his mother was Charlotte von Masoch, a Ukrainian noblewoman. He began learning German at age 12. He studied law, history and mathematics at Graz University. After he finished his study, Sacher-Masoch moved back to Lemberg where he became a professor. His early writing was mainly non-fiction works about Austrian history. At the same time, Sacher-Masoch began looking into the stories of his homeland, Galicia. Soon he stopped lecturing to write stories and letters. Within ten years, his short stories and novels became more famous than his historical non-fiction works, though his fiction had history in it.
Sacher-Masoch was especially interested in capturing stories of the different ethnicities that lived in Galicia. From the 1860s to the 1880s, he collected many volumes of Jewish Short Stories, Polish Short Stories, Galician Short Stories, German Court Stories and Russian Court Stories. His works were translated into Ukrainian, Russian and French. They were very popular in Ukraine.
The Legacy of Cain
In 1869 Sacher-Masoch wrote a large number of short stories under the group title Legacy of Cain. These stories showed his view on life and the world. Six volumes were planned, but only the first two were ever completed. By the middle of the 1880s, Masoch had abandoned the Legacy of Cain. Despite this, the published volumes of the series included his best-known stories, including Venus in Furs (1869) which is the most famous today. The short novel expressed Sacher-Masoch's fantasies and fetishes, which he tried to live out with his mistresses and wives.
Views on semitism and feminism
Sacher-Masoch edited the monthly literary magazine Auf der Hohe. Internationale Review (At the Pinnacle. International Review), which was published in Leipzig from October, 1881 to September, 1885. This was a magazine aimed at helping Jews in Saxony become part of the community, as well supporting women's rights with articles on women's education and suffrage.
In his later years, he worked against local antisemitism through an association called the Oberhessischer Verein fur Volksbildung (OVV), which he founded in 1893 with his second wife, Hulda Meister.
References
1836 births
1895 deaths
Austrian writers
People from Lviv
Nikolai Gorbachev

Nikolai Stepanovich Gorbachev (, ; May 15, 1948 - April 9, 2019) was a Soviet-born Belarusian sprint canoer. He competed in the early to mid-1970s. He won a gold medal in the K-2 1000 m event at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.
Gorbachev also won three medals in the K-4 10000 m event at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a gold (1974) and two bronzes (1971, 1975).
Gorbachev died on April 9, 2019 at the age of 70.
References
1948 births
2019 deaths
Soviet Olympic gold medalists
Belarusian sportspeople
Canoeists
Josef Hassmann

Josef Hassmann (21 May 1910 - 1 November 1969) was an Austrian football forward . He played for Austria in the 1934 FIFA World Cup. He also played for SK Admira Wien, FC Wien, SV Strassenbahn, and SK Rapid Wien.
Career
Josef Hassmann began his career as a teenager at Admira but switched to FC Wien in 1931, then called FC Nicholson. Although the striker was not able to play for the title with the favorites, he recommended himself to the national team with good performances under Hugo Meisl. The striker was called up for the 1934 World Cup in Italy, where Austria reached the semi-finals. Josef Hassmann was not used. He finally made his team debut on 11 November 1934 in a 3-0 win over Switzerland. He only played one more international match, against Czechoslovakia in 1935. In 1937 Josef Hassmann finally left FC Vienna and played for Strassenbahn and SK Rapid. In 1945 his career ended.
References
1910 births
1969 deaths
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
Association football forwards
SK Rapid Wien players
Austrian football forwards
Roding, Germany

Roding () is a town in the district of Cham, in Bavaria, Germany, near the Czech border.
References
Cham (district)
FIS (company)

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. (FIS) is an American company that provides financial technology products and services. It helps businesses process transactions and offers solutions for banking and capital markets. FIS is known for its acquisitions, including the largest one with Worldpay. It has a strong financial performance, with increased revenue and earnings. FIS plays a vital role in the financial technology industry, serving clients worldwide.
References
Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange
American software companies
Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II

The Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II was an event to celebrate the reign of Queen Elizabeth II for 60 years since 1952.
River pageant
A royal pageant on the Thames was one of several events which marked the special anniversary. The Queen and members of her family were on board the Spirit of Chartwell royal barge. The barge was joined by a 1,000-boat parade down the river Thames.
References
Other websites
Thames Diamond Jubilee Pageant
2012 in the United Kingdom
British monarchy
House of Windsor