pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Click beetle

Click beetle is the common name for beetles in the family Elateridae. They are also called elaters, snapping beetles, spring beetles or skipjacks.
These beetles can be found almost anywhere on Earth. They have the unusual ability to flick themselves into the air. When they do this, they make a "clicking" (or snapping) sound. The beetle does this by flexing the joint between sections of the thorax, where there is a spine on one side of the joint and a groove on the other. The peg is snapped into the groove. This makes a "click" that flicks the beetle into the air. If it lands on its back, then it repeats the click until it lands on its legs. Clicking is mainly used to escape from predators. The click can make it jump between 15 and 30 centimetres into the air.
Basic information
The Elateridae family was defined in 1815. There are about 9,300 known species. This includes 965 species in North America.
Some species are large and colorful, but most are under two centimeters long and dull in colour. They usually look for food during the night, and are usually not active during the day.
The oldest known species come from the Triassic period. There are only about 9,000 species known.
Wireworms
Wireworms are the larvae of this beetle. They usually spend three or four years living under the soil. Here they feed on rotting plants and roots. They can cause damage to crops and gardens. When this happens, they can be very difficult to kill off.
Their famiily, the Elateridae, is known for its effects on agriculture, where they are notable pests.
Selected genera
Adrastus
Agriotes
Ampedus
Athous
Footnotes
References
Other websites
Elateridae in the United Kingdom
Agricultural pests
Gardening
List of heads of government of Sudan

This article lists the heads of government of Sudan, from the creation of the office of Chief Minister in 1952 until the present day. The office of Prime Minister was abolished after the 1989 coup d'etat, and recreated in 2017 when Bakri Hassan Saleh was appointed Prime Minister by President Omar al-Bashir.
Heads of government of Sudan (1952-present)
(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
References
Green Revolution

The Green Revolution was a spread of technology by Norman Borlaug, who earned the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970 and is held to have saved over a billion people from starving to death, from the 1930s to the 1960s. It was made up of the creation of different types of cereal grains that grew more food than average, more use of modern systems for watering crops, making management more modern, and the spread of hybridized seeds, man-made fertilizers, and pesticides to farmers.
Background
In the 20th century, big spending in modern and scientific research for agriculture led to the growth of more food in industrial countries. The Rockefeller Foundation and Ford Foundation helped to change these scientific technologies to fit the conditions in developing countries. The first research was on rice and wheat, two of the most important food crops for developing countries. Irrigation and the growth of better plant types, in addition to more use of fertilizers and pesticides, led to more food growth in Asia and Latin America, starting in the late 1960s. The term "Green Revolution" was used to mean the large growth in agriculture that happened at this time.
References
Environment
Agriculture
Webb, New York

Webb is the northernmost town in Herkimer County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 1,807.
References
Towns in New York (state)
Tartu

Tartu is the second biggest city in Estonia. The University of Tartu, the oldest and most famous in Estonia is found there. Around 102,000 people were living in Tartu as of 2008.
Twin towns
These are the twin towns of Tartu:
Galley
References
Cities in Estonia
Hanseatic League
Departure (Journey album)

Departure is the sixth studio album by Journey. The album was released on February 29, 1980. It was the group's last studio album with keyboardist Gregg Rolie.
Track listing
1980 albums
Journey (band) albums
Amal Nasser el-Din

Amal Nasser el-Din (; born 31 July 1928) is an Israeli Druze writer and politician. He served as a member of the Knesset for Likud between 1977 and 1988.
Nasser el-Din was born in Daliyat al-Karmel, Mandatory Palestine.
References
Other websites
Amal Nasser el-Din Knesset webpage
1928 births
Living people
Druze
Members of the Knesset
Likud politicians
Israeli writers
Israeli-Arab people
Edinaldo (footballer, born 1987)

Edinaldo Batista dos Santos (born 2 April 1987) is a Brazilian football player.
Club career statistics
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1987 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Marianne Williamson 2020 presidential campaign

The 2020 presidential campaign of Marianne Williamson, a New Age author and spiritual leader, was announced on January 28, 2019, after the initial formation of an exploratory committee on November 16, 2018.
Williamson's bid for the Democratic nomination is her second political campaign, after running as an independent to represent California's 33rd congressional district in 2014.
Williamson officially launched her presidential campaign in Los Angeles on January 28, 2019, in front of an audience of 2,000 attendees.
Following her Los Angeles announcement, she held her Iowa kickoff in Des Moines on January 31.
On January 2, 2020, Williamson laid off her entire campaign staff, speculating a possible withdrawal, in which one of her former staffers said that "...she plans to continue". After only appearing in one of the debates and with low poll numbers, Williamson ended her campaign on January 10, 2020.
References
Other websites
Williamson
Comedy drama

Comedy drama, also called dramedy, is a style of television and movies when there are similar amounts of both humor and seriousness.
History
Theatre
Traditional theatre was separated from its earliest days into comedy and tragedy. Authors such as Anton Chekov and George Bernard Shaw famously blurred the line between comedy and drama.
Early television
In live theatre the difference between comedy and tragedy became less and less significant, in mass media, comedy and drama were clearly separated. Comedies, especially, were meant to only have jokes and not any serious content.
By the early 1960s, television had started to present half-hour long "comedy" series, or one hour long "dramas." Half-hour series were mostly situation comedy or family comedy. One hour dramas could have detective series, westerns and science fiction.
Recent drama-comedy on television
A drama-comedy today is usually an hour-long dramatic series with funny jokes such as Moonlighting, Northern Exposure, Auf Wiedersehen, Pet, Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Eureka, Life on Mars, House, Desperate Housewives, Charmed, Popular, Skins, Monk, Psych, Gilmore Girls, The O.C., Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip, Ally McBeal, Ugly Betty, Brothers & Sisters, Grey's Anatomy or ''Boston Legal".
Other websites
Comedy-drama at the All Movie Guide
Swale

Swale is a borough in Kent, South East England. About 140,000 people live in Swale. It was created on 1 April 1974. Its headquarters are in Sittingbourne.
1974 establishments in England
Kent boroughs
John Hagee

John Charles Hagee (born April 12, 1940) is the founder and senior pastor of Cornerstone Church in San Antonio, Texas, a church with more than 19,000 members. Hagee is CEO at his non-profit corporation, Global Evangelism Television (GETV).
He is also founder and chairman of Christians United for Israel (CUFI). This is a Christian organization supporting Zionism.
Hagee is a Pentecostal, and wrote a lot of Christian books.
He is critical of Islam, European Union, communism, feminism, abortion and a man-made climate change.
References
Other websites
John Hagee Ministries website
Cornerstone Church website
1940 births
Living people
American Pentecostals
American theologians
Anti-communists
American Christian clergy
Christian theologians
Christian writers
Creationists
Television evangelists
Television personalities from Texas
Writers from San Antonio, Texas
Zionists
Gizmo

Gizmo is a placeholder name for any small technological item. Similar names are gadget, widget, thingamajig, etc.
Gizmo may also mean:
In technology:
The Gizmo or "Gizmotron", an effect unit for the electric guitar
Gizmo key, found on certain flutes
Gizmo5, a peer-to-peer Internet telephony and instant messaging software application
Gizmodo, a technology website
Gizmondo, a handheld gaming console
Gizmo's, the popular moniker for techsupportalert.com, a freeware review site operated by journalist Ian Gizmo Richards.
Gizmo, an OpenGL compiler used in Wavemetrics IGOR Pro software
Gizmo, a bounding box used for manipulating objects in 3D modeling computer programs
Gizmo, nickname of VoIP phone adapters that were used by SunRocket.
Gizmo Pty Ltd, Australian IT Company based in major capital cities.
GIZMO, a system developed for the automation of Solaris and Linux maintenance tasks
Gizmo Central, software that includes modules like Gizmo Drive (mounts ISOs, encrypted hard drive images to a virtual drive), Gizmo Script (automates your PC and execute functions using scripts), Gizmo Database (a Query Analyzer and stored procedure analyzer), Gizmo Editor (colorizing text editor and hex/binary editor), and Gizmo Hasher (calculates hash values for files, folders, and drives). Ariania Solution's Gizmo Central
In entertainment:
The Gizmos, a 1970s proto-punk band from Indiana
Gizmo Williams, a former kick returner in Canadian Football
Gizmo!, a 1977 documentary film directed by Howard Smith
Gadgets and Gizmos, a Canadian television show about technological devices
Gizmo, a character in the comic strip Beetle Bailey by Mort Walker.
Gizmo The Air Brush Artist, Robert Greenough, Born Marville France, currently living in Ontario, Canada. Touring the Festivals of Ontario providing Air Brushed Tattoo's to Children and Adult's alike
In fiction:
Gizmo (comics), a member of the H.I.V.E. Five in the Teen Titans animated series
Gizmo (comic book), a 1986 comic book series created by Michael Dooney
Gizmo Duck, a character in the DuckTales series
Gizmo, a main character in the films Gremlins and Gremlins 2: The New Batch
Don Gizmo, a character in the Fallout computer game
Assyriska FF

Assyriska Foreningen is a football club which plays in Sweden.
Swedish football clubs
1974 establishments in Sweden
Alex Jennings

Alex Jennings (born 10 May 1957) is an English actor. He won the Olivier Award three times for Too Clever by Half (1988), Peer Gynt (1996), and My Fair Lady (2003). He is the only performer to have won Olivier awards in the drama, musical and comedy categories.
He played Prince Charles in the 2006 movie The Queen. He also played Edward VIII, the Duke of Windsor, in the critically acclaimed Netflix series The Crown.
References
1957 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English voice actors
Actors from Essex
Red River County, Texas

Red River County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 11,587 people lived there. The county seat is Clarksville.
References
Texas counties
Poliez-le-Grand

Poliez-le-Grand was a municipality of the district of Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011, the former municipalities of Dommartin, Naz, Poliez-le-Grand and Sugnens joined together to become the new municipality of Montilliez.
References
Other websites
Official website of the municipality of Poliez-le-Grand
Aerial views
2011 disestablishments in Switzerland
Former municipalities of Vaud
Pressurized heavy-water reactor

A pressurized heavy-water reactor (PHWR) is a nuclear reactor developed by Canada. It commonly uses uranium as its fuel. It uses heavy water (deuterium oxide D2O) as its coolant and neutron moderator. The heavy water coolant is kept under pressure. This allows it to be heated to higher temperatures without boiling. While heavy water is a lot more expensive than ordinary water, it creates greatly enhanced neutron economy. This allows the reactor to operate without fuel-enrichment facilities (offsetting the additional expense of the heavy water).
Related pages
Pressurized water reactor
References
Nuclear power plants
Nuclear energy
Zangalewa

"Zangalewa" or "Tsaminamina" is a 1986 hit song, originally sung by a makossa group from Cameroon called Golden Sounds who were popular throughout Africa for their silly dances and costumes. The song was such a hit for Golden Sounds that they eventually changed their name to Zangalewa, too. The song pays tribute to African skirmishers (a.k.a tirailleurs) during WW2. Most of the band members were in the Cameroonian Army themselves and used make up, fake belly and fake butt for comic relief.
The song is still used today almost everywhere in Africa by soldiers, policemen, boy scouts, sportsmen and their supporters, usually during training or for rallying. It is also widely used in schools throughout the continent especially in Cameroon as a marching song and the lyrics are well-known among Cameroonians. The song was also popular in Colombia where it was known as "The Military" and brought to the country by West African DJs.
The men in the group often dressed in military uniforms, wearing pith helmets and stuffing their clothes with pillows to appear like they had a swollen buttocks from riding the train and overweight stomachs from eating too much. Music historians say the song, or at least part of it, is a criticism of Black military officers who were in league with Whites to oppress their own people. The rest is Cameroonian slang and jargon from the soldiers during the war.
Translation
Meaning of the words in Fang language:
"Tsaminamina" means: Come.
"Waka waka" means: Do it - as in perform a task. Waka is pidgin language meaning walk while working.
"Tsaminamina zangalewa" means: where do you come from?.
"Wana" means: it is mine.
"Zambo" means: wait.
Other websites
Youtube Video
1986 songs
Concerto for Flute, Harp, and Orchestra

The Concerto for Flute, Harp, and Orchestra in C major, K. 299 is a piece of music by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. It was written in 1778. It is one of only two true double concertos that Mozart wrote. It is the only piece of music that Mozart wrote for the harp.
History
Mozart was living in Paris at the time he wrote this concerto. He wrote it for the flute-playing Duke of and his harp-playing daughter Marie. Mozart never liked either instrument. The combination is a difficult one for duo. The work is pleasing and popular however. It is a favorite with harpists because there are so few concertos for harp. The Duke failed to pay Mozart for the concerto.
Music
The orchestra is a group of strings, two oboes, and two horns. This small group makes the work suitable for an assembly room. The concerto is made of three movements. The opening movement is song-like. According to the All Music Guide to Classical Music, this movement is distinguished by dialogue-like passages for the soloists. The second movement is "florid" with the soloists accompanied only by strings. The third movement "is a lively rondo with a veritable parade of attractive tunes."
Notes
References
Woodstra, Chris, et al. 2005. All Music Guide to Classical Music. All Media Guide, LLC. p. 895. .
Compositions by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Concertos
Matthew McGrory

Matthew McGrory (May 17, 1973 - August 9, 2005) was an American actor. He was known for his role in Big Fish. He was known for his giant height. McGrory was 7 ft. 6 in. (2.29 m). He was known as Big Foot.
McGrory was born on May 17, 1973 in West Chester, Pennsylvania. He studied at Widener University and at West Chester University. McGrory was never diagnosed as having gigantism. He lived in Sherman Oaks, California with his girlfriend, Melissa. McGrory died on August 9, 2005 in Los Angeles, California from natural causes, aged 32.
References
Other websites
TheTallestMan.com: Matthew McGrory
Matthew McGrory Find a Grave
Matthew McGrory at Allmovie
MatthewMcGrory.com
1973 births
2005 deaths
Actors from Pennsylvania
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Watermelon stereotype

The Watermelon stereotype is the stereotypical view that black people can be made happy easily; they only need a watermelon and a little rest for their happiness. The stereotype was perpetuated in minstrel shows often depicting African Americans as ignorant and workshy, given to song and dance and inordinately fond of watermelon. This stereotype is common in the United States, and probably goes back to the times of slavery: The people who were in favour of slavery wanted to show that black people were simple-minded and only needed few things for their happiness.
References
African-American history
Psychology
Racism
Robert Runcie

Robert Runcie (2 October 1921 - 12 July 2000) was an English archbishop.
Runcie was born near Liverpool. He was educated at Oxford University. During World War Two, he was in the Scots Guards. He was Bishop of St Albans from 1970 to 1979 and Archbishop of Canterbury from 1979 to 1992.
1921 births
2000 deaths
Archbishops of Canterbury
Moluccas frog

The Moluccas frog (Papurana moluccana) is a frog from the Moluccas in Indonesia.
References
Frogs of Asia
Zeta Cephei

Zeta Cephei is a red supergiant star located in the constellation Cepheus. It has a diameter 94 times that of the Sun and a temperature of more than 4,000 degrees Kelvin. It is located 840 light years away from Earth.
References
Supergiants
red giants
Stars
Angela Martin

Angela Noelle Schrute (nee Martin; formerly Lipton) is a fictional character from the US television series The Office played by American actress Angela Kinsey. She is an original character. She marries Dwight Schrute in the series. Martin is the head of the accounting department at the Scranton branch of the fictitious paper distribution company Dunder Mifflin.
Angela is often negative and frowns upon her coworkers all the time. She is a critic of Pam Beesley's and Jim Halpert's relationship.
References
The Office (U.S. TV series) characters
Attaphol Buspakom

Attaphol Buspakom (; 1 October 1962 - 16 April 2015), nicknamed "Tak" (), was a Thai national and football coach. He played for three teams between 1985 and 1998, and managed eight teams between 2002 and 2015.
Buspakom was born in Sattahip, Chonburi Province. He died from a blood infection on 16 April 2015 in Bangkok, aged 52.
References
1962 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from sepsis
Attaphol Buspakom
Attaphol Buspakom
Ruddy duck

The ruddy duck (Oxyura jamaicensis) is a bird in the Anatidae family.
Ducks
Birds of North America
Warner Bros.

Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. (commonly called Warner Bros.) is a large entertainment group and movie studio. It is owned by WarnerMedia. Warner Bros. is known for Looney Tunes, Scooby-Doo, Tom and Jerry and Cartoon Network. DC Comics the well known comics for Superman, Batman and Wonder Woman. They own the copyrights to the Harry Potter movie series, Superman movie series, Batman movie series, Wonder Woman movie series, the DC Extended Universe and the It duology. They also produced the TV shows Wonder Woman, The Big Bang Theory, The Dukes of Hazzard, Two and a Half Men and Friends.
Warner Bros. is a very large company. Warner Brothers was founded on April 4, 1923. Its founders were Jack L. Warner, Albert Warner, Harry Warner, and Sam Warner. It was founded in Hollywood, California. It has won several awards including the Academy Award for Best Picture.
References
1923 establishments in the United States
Real Love (Dolly Parton and Kenny Rogers song)

"Real Love" is a 1985 song by Dolly Parton featuring Kenny Rogers and is the title track to her 27th studio album Real Love. It went to number 1 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs and Canadian RPM Country Tracks charts. Unlike Islands in the Stream this one was not written by the Bee Gees.
References
1985 songs
Country songs
Dolly Parton songs
Kenny Rogers songs
Clarke County, Iowa

Clarke County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 9,748 people lived there. The county seat is Osceola.
References
1846 establishments in Iowa Territory
Iowa counties
Kennebunkport

Kennebunkport is a town in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 3,474 people at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in Maine
Still Standing

Still Standing is a CBS sitcom starring Mark Addy. It is about a working-class couple who live in Chicago, Illinois. Addy's character is a father of three with a wife named Judy (Jami Gertz). Judy and Addy's character, Bill Miller, deal with having an annoying relative, Aunt Linda (Jennifer Irwin), and with having children of different ages. It was first shown in September 2002. Lifetime had the rights to have the show in 2005. It ended in March 2006.
Other websites
CBS
Lifetime
2002 American television series debuts
2006 American television series endings
2000s American television series
American sitcoms
CBS network shows
Television series set in Chicago
English-language television programs
Stanley Tigerman

Stanley Tigerman (September 20, 1930 - June 3, 2019) was an American architect, theorist and designer. He was an important architect in Chicago, Illinois.
Tigerman's best known designs include the Five Polytechnic Institutes in Bangladesh, the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center in Skokie, Illinois, the Illinois Regional Library for the Blind and Physically Handicapped in Springfield, Illinois and POWERHOUSE Energy Museum in Zion, Illinois.
Tigerman taught at many universities across the United States. He was the director of the School of Architecture at the University of Illinois at Chicago.
Tigerman was born in Chicago to a Jewish family. He was married three times. He had two children. He died of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) on June 3, 2019 in Chicago. He was 88.
References
Other websites
1930 births
2019 deaths
Architects from Chicago
Businesspeople from Chicago
University of Illinois faculty
American Jews
Desh Bandhu Gupta

Desh Bandhu Gupta (1938 - 26 June 2017) was an Indian billionaire businessman. He was born in Rajgarh, Alwar, Alwar State, British Raj (now in Rajasthan, India). He was known for being the founder and chairman of Lupin Limited, a multinational pharmaceutical company.
In 2015, Forbes estimated Gupta's net worth at $7.2 billion, making him the 254th richest person in the world.
Gupta died in Mumbai, India on 26 June 2017, aged 79.
References
1938 births
2017 deaths
Indian businesspeople
Billionaires
Viveiro

Viveiro (sometimes called Vivero) is a town and municipality. It is in the province of Lugo. Lugo is in the northwestern part of Galicia, Spain. As of 2010, over 16,000 people live in Viveiro.
Festivities
The calendar of Viveiro holds several festivals, both religious and not.
Carnival
Viveiro has the oldest Carnival in Galicia. It is celebrated during the four days before Lent, from Saturday until Shrove Tuesday. It finishes on Tuesday with many floats travelling through the streets.
Saint James' day
Viveiro celebrates the St. James' Day Battle on July 25 at the Port of Celeiro. It has marines moving through the estuary of Viveiro in a well organised and orderly way, similar to a march.
Twinned towns
Lannion, France
Old Havana, Cuba
Perth, Australia
Other websites
Ferrol-San Cibrao Port Authority
Towns in Spain
Municipalities in Galicia
Leanza Cornett

Eva Leanza Cornett (June 10, 1971 - October 28, 2020) was an American television personality and beauty pageant title holder. She was Miss Florida 1992 and later Miss America 1993. She was also a stage actress.
As Miss America, Cornett was the first beauty queen to adopt AIDS prevention as the theme of her service year. She was earlier National Sweetheart 1991.
Cornett was married to Mark Steines from 1995 to 2013. After 17 years, they got divorced.
Cornett was born in Big Stone Gap, Virginia. She was later raised in Jacksonville, Florida.
Cornett died on October 28, 2020 from a subdural hematoma caused by a fall at a Jacksonville hospital, aged 49.
References
Actors from Jacksonville, Florida
Miss America winners
1971 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from subdural hematoma
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
American stage actors
Actors from Virginia
American models
Onderbanken

Onderbanken is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. Since 2019, it has been part of the new municipality of Beekdaelen.
21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Former municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Beekdaelen
Poul Nyrup Rasmussen

Poul Oluf Nyrup Rasmussen (, informally Poul Nyrup, born 15 June 1943) is a Danish politician. He was the Prime Minister of Denmark from 25 January 1993 to 27 November 2001 and President of the Party of European Socialists (PES) from 2004 to 2011. He was the leader of the governing Social Democrats from 1992 to 2002. He was a member of the European Parliament from 2004 to 2009.
Other websites
Party of European Socialists manifesto for European elections 2009
President's page on PES website
Europe and a New World Order - A Report for the Party of European Socialists by Poul Nyrup Rasmussen
1943 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Denmark
Presidents of the European Council
MEPs for Denmark
Card game

A card game is any game played with playing cards. Some common card games are poker, bridge, blackjack, solitaire, and go fish.
Cards are individually identifiable from one side only (the "face"). Each player knows only the cards he holds and not those held by anyone else. Card games are often called "games of chance" or games of "imperfect information". In these, the current position is not seen by all players throughout the game.
Some games of cards use a board. The gameplay of a card game depends on the use of the cards by players. The board is a guide for scorekeeping or for card placement. Board games (the principal non-card game genre to use cards) generally focus on the players' positions on the board, and use the cards for some secondary purpose.
There are trading card games like Pokemon and Yu-Gi-Oh! that use special packs. These games often involve fighting role-play.
Other websites
International Playing Card Society
Rules for historic card games
Clock and Patience Card Game
References
Christina Milian (album)

Christina Milian is the self-titled debut studio album by American singer and songwriter Christina Milian. It was released by Def Jam on October 9, 2001. The album features the hit singles "AM to PM" and "When You Look at Me".
Track listing
Personnel
Executive producers - Christina Milian, Jeff Fenster, Carmen Milian
Vocal assistance - Montell Jordan, Jeanette Olsson, Christina Milian
Vocal arrangements - Christina Milian, Bloodshy, Avant, Focus, Montell Jordan
Engineers - Joe Chiccarelli, Brian Frye, Al Hemberger, Glenn Matullo, Carlisle Young
Assistant engineers - Tom Bender, Stephanie Vonarx
Conductors - Janson & Janson
Mixing - Mick Guzauski, Tony Maserati, Peter Mokran, Brian Springer, Phil Tan
A&R - Hector "Rick Boogie" Aviles, Simon Collins, Jeff Fenster
Design - Shanna Busman
Art direction - Shanna Busman
Photography - Tony Duran
Bass - LaMarquis Mark Jefferson, Thomas Lindberg
Cello - Asa Forsberg
Guitar - Henrik Jonback
Viola - Hans Akeson, Elisabeth Arnberg Ranmo, Monika Stanikowska
Violin - Dag Alin, Torbjorn Bernhardsson, Hanna Gahran, Per Hammarstrom, Annette Mannheimer, Svein H. Martinsen, Martin Stensson
Charts
References
2001 albums
2002 albums
Debut albums
Christina Milian albums
Pop albums
Dance albums
R&B albums
Kallikkudi

Kallikkudi is a village located in Thiruvarur district. It comes under the taluk of Adiyakkamangalam.
References
Villages in Tamil Nadu
Themis (hypothetical moon)

On April 28, 1905, the American astronomer William H. Pickering said that he had found a tenth moon of the planet Saturn. Pickering named the moon Themis. No other astronomer has ever seen the moon that Pickering said he saw. Because of this, astronomers do not count Themis as an official moon of Saturn.
Pickering tried to figure out an orbit for Themis. He thought that Themis had an inclination of 39.1deg to the ecliptic, with 0.23 eccentricity (0.23) and a semi-major axis distance of 1,457,000 km. This meant that Themis had an orbit like the moons Titan and Hyperion. Pickering believed that it took Themis 20.85 days to orbit Saturn, in a prograde motion.
Pickering thought that the diameter of Themis was about 38 miles (61 km). Pickering had also discovered the moon Phoebe, but modern astronomers know that Pickering made a mistake when he gave 42 miles (68 km) as the diameter of Phoebe. Because astronomers know how Pickering made his mistake, they can say that if Themis existed, it would have a diameter of 200 km.
In April 1861, Hermann Goldschmidt also thought he discovered a new satellite of Saturn between Titan and Hyperion. Goldschmidt called this moon Chiron. The moon Chiron also does not exist, but the name was used much later for the comet/asteroid 2060 Chiron.
In 1906, the French Academy of Sciences gave Pickering the Lalande Prize of the French Academy of Sciences for his "discovery of the ninth and tenth satellites of Saturn".
The actual tenth satellite of Saturn (in order of discovery) was Janus, which was discovered in 1966 and confirmed in 1980. Its orbit is far from the supposed orbit of Themis.
There is also an asteroid named 24 Themis.
Themis in fiction
John Varley's science fiction novel Titan takes place on an expedition to Saturn. As they approach the planet and prepare to enter orbit, the astronomer onboard discovers a new moon. At first she believes she has recovered Pickering's lost moon, so she names it Themis.
Robert Anton Wilson's novel Schrodinger's Cat trilogy makes frequent reference to Pickering's Moon as a satellite that revolves the "wrong way" around its primary.
References
Harvard College Observatory Bulletin No. 189, p.1 (April 1905)
Annals of Harvard College Observatory, vol. 53, no. 9, pp. 173-185 (1905)
AnHar 53 (1905) 173
AnHar 61 (1908) 86
Obs 28 (1905) 12:433
PASP 18 (1906) 96
Obs 31 (1908) 8:295
MNRAS 69 (1909) 215
Obs 32 (1909) 3:79
Saturn's moons
Töpen

Topen is a municipality in Upper Franconia in Hof in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Other websites
Hof (district)
Lagorce, Ardèche

Lagorce is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Havana, Illinois

Havana is a city in Illinois in the United States.
Cities in Illinois
County seats in Illinois
Ministry of the Environment and Sustainable Development (Argentina)

The Ministry of the Environment and Sustainable Development (; MAyDS) of Argentina is a ministry of the national executive power that oversees the government's policy on environmental issues and promotes sustainable development.
References
Government ministries of Argentina
Area code 705

Area code 705 is an area code for Ontario. It was created in 1957 as a split from area codes 613 and 519. It was overlaid by 249 in 2011. That same area was overlaid by 683 on June 18, 2022.
References
705
1957 establishments
Ontario
Lipstick (1976 movie)

Lipstick is a 1976 American crime drama thriller movie directed by Lamont Johnson and starring Margaux Hemingway, Mariel Hemingway, Chris Sarandon, Anne Bancroft, Perry King, John Bennett Perry, Meg Wylie. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1976 crime drama movies
1976 crime thriller movies
American crime drama movies
American crime thriller movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Lamont Johnson
Lean on Me (song)

"Lean on Me" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Bill Withers. It was released in April 1972. It was the first single from his second album, Still Bill. It was his first and only number one single on both the soul singles and the Billboard Hot 100. Billboard ranked it as the No. 7 song of 1972.
It is ranked number 208 on Rolling Stones list of "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". Many other versions have been recorded, and it is one of only nine songs to have reached No. 1 in the US Singles Charts with versions recorded by two different artists.
References
1972 songs
1970s ballads
Rock ballads
Soul ballads
Grammy Award winning songs
Bill Withers songs
Mary J. Blige songs
Michael Bolton songs
Bonnie Tyler songs
The Book of Life (movie)

The Book of Life is a 2014 animated romantic comedy movie. This movie is about being torn between family expectations and following the heart of one. Christina Applegate plays teacher Mary Beth. Ice Cube plays a Candle Maker. Channing Tatum plays Tatum.
The movie was released on October 17, 2014.
2014 animated movies
2014 romantic comedy movies
American animated movies
American romantic comedy movies
Cardinal de Rohan

Louis Rene Edouard de Rohan known as Cardinal de Rohan (25 September 1734 - 16 February 1803), prince de Rohan-Guemene, was a French bishop of Strasbourg, politician, cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church, and cadet of the Rohan family.
His parents were Hercule Meriadec, Prince of Guemene and Louise Gabrielle Julie de Rohan. He was born in Paris.
Rohan was made Ambassador to Vienna in 1771. He arrived at Vienna in January 1772, and made a great party of himself. Because of this, Empress Maria Theresa and her daughter, Marie Antoinette did not like him.
He was a key figure of the Affair of the Diamond Necklace. In an attempt to get on Marie Antoinette's good side, he thought that Jeanne de Valois-Saint-Remy was a friend of the Queen, however not knowing that she lied to him, he was tricked into buying the diamond necklace and giving it to Jeanne.
References
1734 births
1803 deaths
French cardinals
Ambassadors of France
Politicians from Paris
Kaunas

Kaunas, also known by several other names, is the second biggest city in Lithuania and used to be a temporary capital. Kaunas is found at the point where the two biggest Lithuanian rivers, the Nemunas and the Neris, meet. It is also near the Kaunas Lagoon, the largest body of water in Lithuania.
History
In 1361, Kaunas was first mentioned in annals of the Teutonic Knights. The knights were preparing to attack Kaunas Castle.
In 1408, Vytautas the Great gave the city Magdeburg Rights.
References
Cities in Lithuania
Dodge WC series

The Dodge WC series, sometimes nicknamed 'Beeps', were a prolific range of light 4WD and medium 6WD military utility trucks, produced by Dodge / Fargo during World War II. Together with the 1/4-ton jeeps produced by Willys and Ford, the Dodge 1/2-tons and 3/4-tons made up nearly all of the light 4WD trucks supplied to the U.S. military in WWII - with Dodge contributing some 337,500 4WD units (over half as many as the jeep).
Contrary to the versatility of the highly standardized jeep, which was mostly achieved through field modification, the Dodge WC-series came in many different, purpose-built, but mechanically uniform variants from the factory, much akin to the later family of High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicles. The WC series evolved out of, and was part of a more extended family of trucks, with great mechanical parts commonality, that included open- and closed-cab cargo trucks and weapons carriers, (radio) command cars, reconnaissance vehicles, ambulances, carryalls, panel vans, and telephone installation and mobile emergency / field workshop trucks.
The Dodge WC series were essentially built in two generations. From 1940 to early 1942, almost 82,400 of the 1/2-ton 4x4 Dodge trucks were built -- initially called the VC series, but the great majority (from 1941) in the WC series, and in more variants. Contrary to what the nomenclature would suggest, the 1941 WC models were a direct evolution of the 1940 VC models, retaining the U.S. Army's G-505 Ordnance Corps Supply Catalog number.
In 1942, the payload was upgrated, and the trucks grew into the G-502 3/4-ton 4x4 Truck (Dodge) and the G-507 11/2-ton 6x6 personnel and cargo truck (Dodge) -- confusingly retaining the Dodge WC model code. Although the 3/4-tons featured significant design improvements, they did retain some 80% interchangeable components and service parts with the 1/2-ton models -- a vital Army requirement, for field maintenance and operability of the trucks.
Dodge was the U.S. Army's main supplier of 1/2-ton trucks, and its sole supplier of both 3/4-ton trucks and 11/2-ton 6x6 trucks in World War II. With over a quarter million units built through August 1945, the G-502 3/4-tons were the most common variants in the WC-series.
After the war, Dodge developed the 3/4-ton WC-series into the civilian 4x4 Dodge Power Wagon; and in 1951, the WCs were replaced by the very similar 3/4-ton 4x4 Dodge M-series vehicles .
Though the majority of Dodges built were 'Weapons Carriers', "WC" was not abbreviated from this, but a general Dodge model code - initially "W" for 1941, and "C" for a (nominal) half-ton payload rating. However, the "WC" model code was simply retained after 1941 -- for both the 3/4-ton, as well as the 11/2-ton rated 6x6 Dodges.
All in all, not counting mechanically related variants, the WC series alone involved 52 model versions (thirty 1/2-ton 4x4, eight 1/2-ton 4x2, twelve 3/4-ton 4x4, and two 11/2-ton 6x6 models). Creating vehicles of a common platform in such a variety of designs, with payloads ranging from 1/2-ton to 11/2-tons, had no equal in its time, and is seen as an extraordinary feat of the WWII American auto industry.
Trucks
Ricardo Anaya

Ricardo Anaya Cortes (Spanish: [ri'kardo an'aja kor'tes]; born 25 February 1979) is a Mexican lawyer and politician. He is a member and former president of the centre-right National Action Party (PAN).
Career
He held the position of National President of the National Action Party until 9 December 2017, when he resigned to run in the 2018 presidential election for the PAN party in political coalition. Anaya scored second behind Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador in the election results.
References
Other websites
Official website of Ricardo Anaya Cortes
1979 births
Living people
Mexican lawyers
Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)
Henfenfeld

Henfenfeld is a municipality near Nuremberg in the Frankenalb (Frankish Alb) south of Hersbruck.
References
Other websites
- official website for the town
- official website for the Henfenfeld castle.
Nurnberger Land
Let's Play

A Let's Play, often called an LP, is a recorded video of a video game that includes commentary from the person playing the game. Let's Play videos can be seen on video sharing websites such as YouTube. Many people do Let's Play videos as a series of videos showing a play-through of a video game.
Well-known Let's Players
PewDiePie
Achievement Hunters
Markiplier
Game Grumps
VanossGaming
TheDiamondMinecart
Related pages
Speedrun
References
Other websites
The Let's Play Archive
Video games
YouTube
Toxic assets

The term toxic asset is a nontechnical term used to describe certain financial assets when their value has fallen significantly and when there is no longer a functioning market for these assets, so that they cannot reasonably be sold. This term became common during the financial crisis that began in August 2007. Toxic assets played a major role in that crisis. When the market for such assets ceases to function, it is described as "frozen".
Markets for some toxic assets froze in 2007, and the problem grew significantly worse in the second half of 2008. Several factors contributed to the freezing of toxic-asset markets. The value of the assets were very sensitive to economic conditions, and increased uncertainty in these conditions made it difficult to estimate the value of the assets. Banks and other, major financial-institutions were unwilling to sell the assets at significantly reduced prices, since lower prices would force them to significantly reduce their stated assets, making them appear insolvent.
Economics
Sandro Cois

Sandro Cois (born 9 June, 1972) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1988-89||Saviglianese||Interregionale||18||0
|-
|1989-90||rowspan="5"|Torino||Serie B||0||0
|-
|1990-91||rowspan="4"|Serie A||1||0
|-
|1991-92||10||0
|-
|1992-93||17||0
|-
|1993-94||16||2
|-
|1994-95||rowspan="8"|Fiorentina||rowspan="8"|Serie A||27||3
|-
|1995-96||24||1
|-
|1996-97||25||0
|-
|1997-98||28||1
|-
|1998-99||23||0
|-
|1999-00||23||0
|-
|2000-01||14||1
|-
|2001-02||11||0
|-
|2002-03||Sampdoria||Serie B||5||0
|-
|2002-03||Piacenza||Serie A||4||0
226||8
226||8
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1998||1||0
|-
|1999||1||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}
References
1972 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Smackover, Arkansas

Smackover is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Union County, Arkansas
Jungkook

Jeon Jung-kook (born September 1, 1997) is a South Korean singer, dancer and rapper. He is also better known mononymously as Jungkook. He is known for being a member of the South Korean boy group BTS.
Career
2013-present: BTS
On June 12, 2013, Jungkook released his first album as a member of BTS. Since their debut, Jungkook has been credited as the main producer for two of their songs: "Love is Not Over" and "Magic Shop".
References
BTS members
South Korean singers
Living people
2011 FIFA Women's World Cup

The 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup was the sixth FIFA Women's World Cup tournament. The tournament was on June 26 to July 17. The champions were Japan, beating United States 2(3)-2(1) with penalty shots. Because of Japan's victory, Japan became the first Asian team to win any FIFA World Cup.
The final was played in the Commerzbank Arena in Frankfurt, Germany. The defending champions, Germany, lost to Japan during the quarter-finals.
Qualified Teams
AFC (3):
Australia
Japan (Champions)
North Korea
CAF (2):
Equatorial Guinea
Nigeria
CONCACAF (3):
Canada
Mexico
United States
Brazil
Columbia
OFC (1):
New Zealand
UEFA (5):
England
France
Germany (Hosts)
Norway
Sweden
Groups
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Knockout Stage
Awards
Top goalscorer (Golden Boot)
Other awards
All-Star Team
Other websites
RSSSF
2011 in association football
2011 in Germany
FIFA Women's World Cup
International association football competitions hosted by Germany
Hypnagogia

Hypnagogia is the state of mind that exists between being awake and sleep, or just after waking up.
People in this state may have experiences that resemble hallucinations, but are not. The person usually knows that it is not real, but very often nothing can be done against it. Most of these pseudohallucinations are visual experiences.
Other experiences that may happen are sleep paralysis and lucid dreams. All of these symptoms happen because of the changes that occur in the brain, and they are not linked to a disease.
The writings of Aristotle already talk about hypnagogia. In more recent centuries, many authors have referred to the state. Edgar Allan Poe, for example, wrote of the "fancies" he experienced "only when I am on the brink of sleep, with the consciousness that I am so".
Serious scientific inquiry began in the 19th century with Johannes Peter Muller, Jules Baillarger and Alfred Maury, and continued into the 20th century with Leroy.
With electroencephalography (EEG) in the mid 20th century, detecting such a state has become easier.
References
Cognition
Sleep
Iwa Shrine

is a Japanese Shinto shrine in Shiso, Hyogo on the island of Honshu.
History
Iwa jinja was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of the old Harima Province. It serves today as one of the ichinomiya of Hyogo Prefecture.
This place is special to the kami named
References
Other websites
Shinto shrines
Kokuhei Chusha
Myojin Taisha
Beppyo shrines
Ichinomiya
Bruce Reynolds

Bruce Richard Reynolds (7 September 1931 - 28 February 2013) was a British criminal. He led the Great Train Robbery of 1963. At the time it was Britain's largest robbery. He stole an amount equal to PS41 million today (2013). Reynolds spent five years on the run from police. He was imprisoned for 25 years in 1969. He was released in 1978. He wrote three books and performed with the band Alabama 3, for whom his son, Nick, plays.
Reynolds was born in Strand, London. He also had convictions for assault and supplying drugs.
He died in Croydon, London, at the age of 81.
References
1931 births
2013 deaths
British people convicted of assault
British people convicted of drug offences
Criminals from London
Drug dealers
Great Train Robbers
List of settlements in Mauritius

This is a list of cities, towns and villages in Mauritius.
Mauritius
Cities
Towns
Villages
This is a complete list of all 124 villages in Mauritius. Note that some of the villages are divided into different suburbs.
Rodrigues Island
Rodrigues has 14 municipalities or zones:
For statistical purposes, the zones are further subdivided into a total of 182 localities. Each zones have a minimum of six localities.
Agalega Islands
References
Mauritius
Emilio Navaira

Emilio H. Navaira III (August 23, 1962 - May 16, 2016) was an American musician and singer-songwriter. He was considered the "King of Tejano music". He won more awards at the Tejano Music Awards than any other male Tejano singer. He was born in San Antonio, Texas.
Emilio usually sings Mexican music and country music. Emilio's first country music single called "It's Not the End of the World" which reached the Top 30 on the country charts in 1995. In 1993, Emilio recorded a duet with Selena ("Queen of Tejano music") for her live album Selena Live!. Emilio has been in several car accidents and had been locked up for DUI.
Navaira died in New Braunfels, Texas from a massive heart attack on May 16, 2016, aged 53.
Related pages
List of country musicians from Texas
References
Other websites
Video of March 26, 2008, hospital press conference
Memorial Hermann Hospital newsroom - updates on Emilio's condition
Tejano star Emilio Navaira injured in Houston bus crash - Dash cam video, audios, and pictures of the crash scene
1962 births
2016 deaths
American country guitarists
American country singers
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Grammy Award winners
Musicians from San Antonio, Texas
Singers from San Antonio, Texas
Singer-songwriters from Texas
Tejano musicians
Perbromic acid

Perbromic acid is a chemical compound. It is an acid. Its chemical formula is HBrO4. It contains hydrogen and perbromate ions.
Perbromic acid is a very unstable acid. It easily breaks down. It can be made by reacting perbromates with an acid. It releases oxygen and turns into bromic acid. It can also totally break down, releasing bromine gas.
Related pages
Bromous acid
Hypobromous acid
Acids
Bromine compounds
Yoshihiro Nishida

Yoshihiro Nishida (born 30 January 1973) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995||Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1996||rowspan="2"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||16||0||2||0||11||0||29||0
|-
|1997||31||1||2||0||5||0||38||1
|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||16||1||2||1||1||0||19||2
|-
|1999||30||1||1||0||3||0||34||1
|-
|2000||Verdy Kawasaki||J. League 1||12||0||0||0||2||0||14||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||26||2||0||0||2||0||28||2
|-
|2002||3||0||0||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Consadole Sapporo||J. League 1||16||1||1||0||0||0||17||1
|-
|2003||J. League 2||16||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||16||0
166||6||8||1||24||0||198||7
166||6||8||1||24||0||198||7
|}
References
1973 births
Living people
Footballers from Ehime Prefecture
Linton, Indiana

Linton is a town of the Stockton Township in Greene County in the state of Indiana, United States.
References
Towns in Indiana