pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
King David Tomb

King David's Tomb is an ancient tomb inside an ancient buliding in Mount Zion in Jerusalem. According to the Jewish tradition, it is the tomb of King David of Israel.
Other websites
king david tomb in the Jewish Virtual library website
Mount Zion
Buildings and structures in Jerusalem
Archaeological sites in Israel
12th-century buildings and structures
Satan's Brew

Satan's Brew () is a 1976 German black comedy movie directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Kurt Raab, Margit Carstensen, Helen Vita, Volker Spengler, Ingrid Caven, Marquard Bohm, Brigitte Mira.
Other websites
1976 comedy movies
1970s black comedy movies
German comedy movies
Movies directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder
The Best of Me (Bryan Adams album)

The Best of Me is a greatest hits album by Canadian singer Bryan Adams. It was released worldwide in 1999, and in the U.S. in 2002.
Track listing
Special Tour Edition bonus disc
"Summer of '69 (Live from South Africa)" - 3:34
"Back To You (Live from South Africa)" - 5:28
"Can't Stop This Thing We Started (Live from South Africa)" - 5:12
"Have You Ever Really Loved a Woman? (Live from South Africa)" - 4:52
"Rock Steady (Live from South Africa)" - 5:23
"Cloud Number Nine (Live at Slane Castle)" - 4:09
"I'm Ready (Live at Slane Castle)" - 4:34
"Cuts Like a Knife (Live at Slane Castle)" - 6:02
Personnel
Bryan Adams (Vocals and Guitar)
Other personnel varies from track to track.
1999 albums
Bryan Adams albums
Greatest hits albums
A&M Records albums
Toru Ojima

is a former Japanese football player.
Club statistics
|-
|1998||rowspan="3"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||||||||||||
|-
|1999||0||0||||||||||||
|-
|2000||J. League 2||0||0||||||||||||
|-
|2001||Kawasaki Frontale||J. League 2||12||0||||||||||||
|-
|2002||Montedio Yamagata||J. League 2||0||0||||||||||||
12||0||||||||||||
12||0||||||||||||
|}
References
1976 births
Living people
Footballers from Ibaraki Prefecture
Gela

Gela is a city in the Italian region of Sicily. It is in the province of Caltanissetta in the south of Sicily. The city is at about 84km from the province's capital of Caltanissetta, on the Mediterranean Sea. The city has a larger population than the capital and is second largest in land area.
Gela is an important industrial city and port town. One important industry that is located here is that of petroleum refinery. The city can be reached from other cities, like Syracuse and Caltanissetta, by train.
References
Cities in Sicily
A Fall of Moondust

A Fall of Moondust is a science fiction novel written by Arthur C. Clarke. It was first published in 1961 and has been reprinted many times.
Plot
The story takes place on the Moon in the near future. A group of tourists are travelling on the surface of the moon, which is covered by a thin layer of very fine dust, a fine powder drier (it contains less water) than a desert on Earth. The tourists are travelling in a vessel called Selene, that skims along the surface.
A 'moonquake' (similar to an earthquake) causes the dust to collapse, and Selene sinks below the surface. They cannot make contact with Control to call for help, and they only have enough air for a few days. The people are also generating heat, which is dangerous.
Captain Pat Harris and his stewardess Sue Wilkins try to keep the passengers occupied while waiting to be rescued. They are helped by a retired explorer, Commodore Hansteen.
Back at control, Chief Engineer Lawrence prepares to search for the lost tourists, although he doesn't think it can be done in time. But the trail left by Selene is seen by telescope from a satellite high above the Moon. The rescue attempt goes ahead.
Lawrence and his team do find the sunken ship and dig down through the dust to cut a hole in the hull. The tourists are able to climb out to safety, but with seconds to spare before Selene fills with dust and also catches fire.
Pat Harris and Sue Wilkins get married.
Science fiction books
Maccabi Ahi Nazareth F.C.

Maccabi Ahi Nazareth Football Club, Hebrew: mKHby AHy nTSrt - Mo'adon Kaduregel Maccabi Ahi Natzrat, Arabic: ndy kr@ lqdm kh lnSr@ - Nade Korat Alqadam Maccabi Ekhaa Al-Nasera) is an Israeli football club in Nazareth.
The club was established in 1968 and plays in the Liga Leumit.
Other websites
1968 establishments in Israel
Israeli football clubs
Nazareth
St. John's Church, Malmö

Saint John's Church () is a church building near the Triangeln railway station in the Innerstaden district in the of Malmo in Sweden. The church was designed by Axel Anderberg in the Jugend style. It was built between 1903-1907.
References
Other websites
Church of Sweden churches
Malmo
Bushnell, Florida

Bushnell is a city in Sumter County, Florida, United States. The population was 2,050 at the 2000 census. According to the U.S Census estimates of 2005, the city had a population of 2,119. It is the county seat of Sumter County.
References
Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
San Juan Province (Dominican Republic)

San Juan is a Dominican province, in the western part of the country. Its capital city is San Juan de la Maguana.
Name
The province is named after its capital city, San Juan de la Maguana. San Juan is short for San Juan Bautista (Saint John the Baptist).
History
Since colonial times, the territory was part of Azua province until the dictator, Rafael Trujillo, made this province in 1938 with the name Benefactor with the municipalities of Las Matas de Farfan y El Cercado. Bohechio was made a municipality in 1974, Vallejuelo in 1978 and Juan de Herrera in 1992.
In 1998, Matayaya became a municipal district; Pedro Corto in 2000; Sabaneta, Arroyo Cano and Yaque in 2004; Carrera de Yeguas, Sabana Alta, El Rosario, Hato del Padre, Guanito, La Jagua, Derrumbadero and Batista in 2005; Las Maguanas-Hato Nuevo, Las Charcas de Maria Nova, Jinova and Jorjillo in 2006; and Las Zanjas in 2007.
Location
The San Juan province has Santiago Rodriguez and Santiago provinces to the north, Azua province (and a short part of La Vega) to the east, Baoruco province to the south and Elias Pina province to the west.
Population
In (last national census), there were people living in the San Juan province, and 139,620 () living in towns and cities. The population density was persons/km2.
Its population represents of the total population of the country and the province is ranked as the 11th (out of 31 plus the National District) more populated province.
, the total estimated propulation of the province is 226,484 inhabitants.
The largest city of the province is San Juan de la Maguana, its head municipality or capital, with an urban population (in ) of 71,494 inhabitants.
Geography
The San Juan province has a total area of . It has of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is ranked as the 1st (out of 31 plus the National District) largest province.
The altitude of the provincial capital, San Juan de la Maguana, is above sea level.
Mountains
The Cordillera Central ("Central mountain chain") is in the northern part of the province, and the Sierra de Neiba runs across the southern half. The area between those two mountain ranges is the San Juan valley, which the Tainos call Maguana, meaning "small valley".
The highest mountain in the province is Pico Duarte, with 3,087 m. It is the highest mountain in the West Indies and is on the border with Santiago province.
Rivers
The main rivers of the province are the San Juan and Yaque del Sur rivers.
Climate
The climate of the province is a tropical climate, hot most of the year, but it is cooler in the mountains.
Municipalities
There are 6 municipalities and 17 municipal districts (M.D.) in the province.
Economy
The main economic activity of the province is farming; the main products are rice, maize, peanut, sorghum and beans.
References
Provinces of the Dominican Republic
1938 establishments in the Dominican Republic
Social Security Act

The Social Security Act of 1935 is a law enacted by the 74th United States Congress and signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The law created the Social Security program as well as insurance against unemployment. The law was part of Roosevelt's New Deal domestic program.
References
Franklin D. Roosevelt
United States federal legislation
Les Authieux-Papion

Les Authieux-Papion is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Mezidon Vallee d'Auge.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Nucleotide

A nucleotide is an organic molecule. Nucleotides are the building blocks of the nucleic acids RNA and DNA. These two types of nucleic acid are essential biomolecules in all forms of life on Earth.
A nucleotide is composed of a nucleobase (nitrogenous base), a five-carbon sugar (either ribose or 2-deoxyribose), and one phosphate group. Nucleotides contain either a purine or a pyrimidine base. Ribonucleotides are nucleotides in which the sugar is ribose. Deoxyribonucleotides are nucleotides in which the sugar is deoxyribose.
In DNA, the purine bases are adenine and guanine, and the pyrimidines are thymine and cytosine. RNA uses uracil in place of thymine. Adenine always pairs with thymine by 2 hydrogen bonds, while guanine pairs with cytosine through 3 hydrogen bonds, each due to their unique structures.
Nucleotides also play a central role in metabolism at a fundamental, cellular level. They provide chemical energy for the many cellular functions that need it. Examples are: amino acid, protein and cell membrane synthesis, moving the cell and cell parts (both internally and intercellularly), cell division, and so on. In addition, nucleotides work in cell signaling, and they are in important cofactors of enzymatic reactions (e.g. coenzyme A, FAD, FMN, NAD, and NADP+).
In experimental biochemistry, nucleotides can be labeled using radionuclides to make radionucleotides.
References
Biochemistry
Organic compounds
Tropical Storm Hanna (2002)

Tropical Storm Hanna was the eighth tropical storm of the 2002 Atlantic hurricane season. Hanna mainly affected Louisiana, Alabama, and Mississippi. Hanna killed 3 people and left $20 million in damage.
No retirement
Because the damage was rather low the name Hanna wasn't retired. Hanna was used again in 2008.
2002 Atlantic hurricane season
Atlantic tropical storms
Bruce Hill (racing driver)

Bruce Hill (July 9, 1949 - May 14, 2017) was an American former stock car racing driver. He was born Topeka, Kansas. He competed in the Winston Cup Series, ARCA, and in the NASCAR West Series. He also competed in late model races around his hometown of Topeka later in life.
Hill died in 2017 due to complications from esophageal cancer at his Topeka home at the age of 67.
References
Other websites
Bruce Hill statistics at Racing-Reference.info
1949 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from esophageal cancer
NASCAR drivers
Sportspeople from Topeka, Kansas
Coat of arms of Ghana

The coat of arms of Ghana was adopted on 4 March 1957 by Ghanaian artist Amon Kotei.
Ghana
National symbols of Ghana
Canowindra

Canowindra (pronounced Can-noun-dra) is an historic town near Cowra in the central west of New South Wales, Australia. Canowindra is on the Belubula River.
History
A post office opened in 1847. The mail came through Carcoar. It was not part of the road to the Lachlan because it didn't have a bridge.
In October 1863, bushranger Ben Hall's gang took over the village for three days. Everyone was held hostage in the hotel. The gang held a big party for everyone in the hotel. A monument to Ben Hall was put up in 1951 on the site of Robinson's hotel, the Travellers' Rest. New research shows that the events happened at an hotel on the other side of the river.
Modern Canowindra
The Royal Hotel is on the site of another hotel owned by Robinson. A sign on the wall says this was where Ben Hall's gang had their party. Other important buildings include the nursing home, the Junction Hotel, Finn's Building, the Victoria Hotel, the former Bank of NSW and the former CBC Bank. The Trading Post is a homewares shop that won a tourism award for 2006.
Canowindra is also known as the Balloon Capital of Australia. One of the largest festivals in Australia used to take place here every April. This was called Marti's Fiesta, which is no longer held due to lack of money.
Australian country music star Captain Flange makes his home in Canowindra.
Fossils
The town is the site of one of the world's great fossil discoveries. A road worker in 1956 found 360 million year old fish fossils. These were from the Devonian period in the Palaeozoic era. The "Canowindra slab" was taken to the Australian Museum, Sydney. The fish had been trapped in a pool of water that dried up. The fish found were two armoured antiarch placoderms, Remigolepis walkeri and Bothriolepis yeungae. They also found Canowindra grassi, a lobe-finned crossopterygian fish, with two rare young arthrodire placoderms, Groenlandaspis species.
More fossils were found in January 1993 using an excavator to dig down to the fossil layer. Many fish were preserved in detail. Specimens can be seen in the Age of Fishes Museum. This was built with support and funding from the Australian Museum. The Canowindra site has now been listed as part of Australia's National Heritage because of its international scientific importance.
References
Towns in New South Wales
Jorge Azevedo

Jorge Azevedo is an archer from Brazil. Azevedo competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He was born on 10 May 1950.
References
Other websites
1950 births
Living people
Brazilian archers
Brazilian Olympians
Sportspeople from Rio de Janeiro
List of districts of West Bengal

West Bengal is now divided into 23 districts. These includes the newly formed Jhargram district, Alipurduar district and the Kalimpong district, Purba Bardhaman district under five divisions.
Divisions
A group of districts forms a division. Divisions are administered by a 'Divisional Commissioner'. West Bengal is now divided in twenty three districts, grouped under five divisions:
Alphabetical listing
Demographics
The following is a list of the basic demographic data for the districts of West Bengal by their population rank in India
References
Other websites
Official website of Government of West Bengal
Districts of West Bengal
COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of the Congo

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached the Republic of the Congo in March 2020.
The country's first case was announced on 14 March, a 50-year-old man who returned to the Republic of the Congo from Paris, France. Two more cases were detected on 19 March. As of 31 March, there were 19 cases in Republic of the Congo.
The country reported its first two deaths on 31 March.
References
Republic of the Congo
Republic of the Congo
Erkki Kurenniemi

Erkki Juhani Kurenniemi (July 10, 1941 - May 1, 2017) was a Finnish designer, philosopher and artist. He was best known for his electronic music works and the electronic instruments he has designed. He is called as one of the leading early pioneers of electronic music in Finland. Kurenniemi was also a science adviser, a futurologist, a pioneer of media culture, and an experimental film-maker. He was born in Hameenlinna, Finland.
Kurenniemi died on May 1, 2017 in Helsinki, Finland at the age of 75.
References
Other websites
Erkki Kurenniemi @ pHinnWeb
Erkki Kurenniemi -- Avantgarden innovaattori - online version of the above article by Tiits (in Finnish)
Erkki Kurenniemi-Sahko Recordings Connection (in Finnish)
YLE Elava arkisto: DIMI, suomalainen syntetisaattori (in Finnish)
Documenta 13
1941 births
2017 deaths
Finnish musicians
Finnish philosophers
Finnish designers
Finnish movie directors
Finnish educators
Ganado, Texas

Ganado is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Texas
Ernst Pfister

Ernst Pfister (28 April 1947 - 4 September 2022) was a German politician. He was a member of the Free Democratic Party. He was a member of the Landtag of Baden-Wurttemberg from 1980 to 2011.
References
1947 births
2022 deaths
Politicians from Baden-Wurttemberg
Kamen Rider Kuuga

Kamen Rider Kuuga (stylish in English as Masked Rider Kuuga) is a Japanese television series. It is the tenth installment of the popular Kamen Rider Series of tokusatsu shows and the first of air entirely in the Heisei, as well as the first standalone Kamen Rider TV series since Kamen Rider Black RX and the first series of the revived run of Kamen Rider, bringing Kamen Rider into the 21st century.
Schedule
It was a joint collaboration between Ishimori Productions and Toei, and has shown on TV Asahi from January 30, 2000, to January 21, 2001, replacing Moero!! Robocon in its timeslot. Kamen Rider Kuuga is the Kamen Rider Series to be broadcast in a Widescreen (letterboxed) format. it aired alongside Mirai Sentai Timeranger.
Syonspis
Long ago, the Grongi Tribe terrorized the Linto Tribe until a warrior acquired the power of Kuuga and defeated the Grongi, sealing their leader within a cave. In the present day, Kuuga's mysterious stone belt is excavated, freeing the Grongi as they resume their murderous game on the Linto Tribe's descendants: humanity itself. But a multi-talented man named Yusuke Godai finds himself drawn to the belt and becomes the new Kuuga. He helped assemble the Science Police to fight the Grongi to ensure the happiness and safety of others. But as the endgame draws near, Yusuke learns of a horrible revelation between Kuuga and the Grongi Tribe's leader.
Cast
Yusuke Godai / Kamen Rider Kuuga: Joe Odagiri
Kaoru Ichijo: Shingo Katsurayama
Sakurako Sawatari: Kazumi Murata
Pops (Tamasaburo Kazari): Kitaro
Minori Godai: Wakana Chizaki (Played as Wakana Aoi)
Shuichi Tsubaki: Yoshitaka Otsuka
Hikari Enokida: Kaori Mizushima
Nana Asahina: Shio Mizuhara
Jean Michael Sorrel: Serge Vasilov
Mika Natsume: Yuka Takeshima
Sadao Nakamura: Yudai Ishiyama
Morimichi Sugita: Takashi Matsuyama
Tsuyoshi Sakurai: Nobuyuki Yoneyama
Nozomi Sasayama: Eri Tanaka
Hitoshi Kashihara: Takashi Kikuchi
Junichi Shiina: Makoto Hatayama
Gohei Ebisawa: Fujio Mori
Tsurumaru Kameyama: Katsuaki Nishide
Akiji Kanzaki: Takashi Inoue
Junichi Chono: Daisuke Uchida
Keiko Motoki: Rie Okada
Atsuko Enokida: Machiko Naka
Sae Enokida: Kentaro Niibo
Hiroyuki Yashiro: Yutaro Kamata
Shuto Terashima: Tomoaki Takagi
Kanako Suyama: Yukako Mino
Woman With the Rose Tattoo (Ra-Baruda-De): Mie Nanamori
Zu-Goma-Gu: Mitsuru Fujio
Zu-Zain-Da: Akira Nogami
Me-Garume-Re: Masaharu Mori
Me-Garima-Ba: Miho Kido (Played as Miho Iijima)
Nu-Zario-Re: Tadashi Takatsuki
Zu-Badzu-Ba, Go-Bada-Ba: Nobuyuki Ogawa
Ra-Dorudo-Gu: Tenmei Basara
Go-Gadoru-Ba: Masato Gunji
N-Daguva-Zeba: Kenji Urai
Narration: Fumihiko Tachiki
Theme songs
Opening theme
"Kamen Rider Kuuga"
Lyrics: Shoko Fujibayashi
Composition & Arrangement: Toshihiko Sahashi
Artist: Masayuki Tanaka
Ending theme
"Aozora ni Naru" ("Become the Blue Sky")
Lyrics: Shoko Fujibayashi
Composition & Arrangement: Toshihiko Sahashi
Artist: Jin Hashimoto
Japanese science fiction television series
2000 television series debuts
2001 television series endings
Albert Namatjira

Albert Namatjira (28 July 1902 - 8 August 1959), born Elea Namatjira, was an Indigenous Australian artist. He is one of Australia's most well-known painters. He is best known for his watercolour paintings of the Australian outback landscape. His works were not in the traditional style of Aboriginal art. But they became important to forming the style of modern indigenous art in Australia.
Namatjira was an Arrernte man from the western MacDonnell Ranges area. He was born at Hermannsburg, a Lutheran mission near Alice Springs. He was born as Elea, but once baptised, his parents changed his name to Albert. He had a western-style upbringing on the mission. When he turned 13, though, he returned to the bush for his initiation. He was made a member of the Arrernte community and was introduced to his traditional heritage. Namatjira said this is how he came to understand the kinship with his land that is seen in his works. He eventually become an elder of the Arrernte community.
His first exhibition was held in Melbourne in 1938. Exhibitions after this in Sydney and Adelaide sold out. His art became widely recognised around Australia. A portrait painting of him by William Dargie won the Archibald Prize in 1956.
References
Other websites
Albert Namatjira photograph collection at the National Library of Australia
Australian Dictionary of Biography entry
Seeing the Centre: The art of Albert Namatjira 1902-1959 , an online exhibition of the National Gallery of Australia
1902 births
1959 deaths
Australian painters
Indigenous Australian artists
Artists from the Northern Territory
Arrernte
Natural disaster

A natural disaster is a major event caused by the natural processes of the Earth. Examples are floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis and other geologic processes. A natural disaster causes loss of life or property damage, and leaves some economic damage afterwards costing millions.
Human activities may be the cause causes of natural disasters, such as climate change and deforestation.
The damage disasters do to humans and their property counts most. One moght say: "disasters occur when hazards meet vulnerability".
If a strong earthquake happens in uninhabited areas, it is usually not seen as a disaster. An adverse event will not rise to the level of a disaster if it occurs in an area without vulnerable population. In a vulnerable area, such as Nepal during the 2015 earthquake, an earthquake can have disastrous consequences and leave lasting damage, which can take years to repair.
Volcanoes
A volcanic eruption occurs when hot materials from the Earth's interior are thrown out of a volcano. Lava, rocks, dust, and gas compounds are some and volcanic ash and kill many people. Some are quiet outflows of hot lava. Several more complex types of volcanic eruptions have been described by volcanologists. These are often named after famous volcanoes where that type of eruption has been seen. Some volcanoes may show only one type of eruption during a period of activity, while others may show a range of types in a series.
References
Other websites
http://www.gdacs.org
http://www.swemorph.com/pdf/multi.pdf
http://www.undp.org/bcpr/
Alliance, Ohio

Alliance is a city in Ohio in the United States. Most of the city is in Stark County while a small portion is in neighboring Mahoning County. The population was 22,322 as of the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Ohio
Bairols

Bairols is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Communes in Alpes-Maritimes
Ted Schwinden

Theodore "Ted" Schwinden (born August 31, 1925) is an American politician. He served as the 23rd Lieutenant Governor of Montana serving from 1977 through 1981. He later served as the 19th Governor of Montana serving from 1981 through 1989.
References
1925 births
Living people
Governors of Montana
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lieutenant Governors of Montana
Shapley Supercluster

The Shapley Supercluster or Shapley Concentration (SCl 124) is the largest concentration of galaxies in our nearby universe.
It is a gravitationally interacting unit 650 million light years away (z=0.046). This means it pulls itself together, instead of expanding with the universe. It is an overdensity in the distribution of galaxies in the constellation of Centaurus.
History
In the late 1920s, Harlow Shapley and his colleagues at the Harvard College Observatory started a survey of galaxies in the southern sky, using photographic plates obtained at the 24-inch Bruce telescope at Bloemfontein, South Africa. He found a 'cloud' in the constellation of Centaurus to be the most striking concentration of galaxies.
In recent times, the Shapley Supercluster was rediscovered, in a survey of galaxies of galaxies at the University of Cambridge in England. In this paper, the supercluster was named after Shapley, in recognition of his pioneering survey of galaxies in which this concentration of galaxies was first seen. Around the same time, others had noticed a remarkable concentration of clusters in the Abell catalogue of galaxy clusters: they had named it the Alpha concentration.
References
Galaxy clusters
Governor of Virginia

The Governor of Virginia is the chief executive of the state of Virginia for a four-year term. Glenn Youngkin is the current governor since 2022. The governor lives in the Executive Mansion of Virginia.
The most recent election took place on November 2, 2021.
Living former Governors of Virginia
, there are nine former Governors of Virginia currently living, the oldest being Chuck Robb.
Other websites
Official site for the Governor of Virginia
Açaí palm

The Acai palm (Assai palm) is a type of palm tree. There are seven different types of Acai palms. The tree grows in Central and South America. It has a black-purple fruit about the size of a grape called a euterpe. The seed inside is very big. The fruit grows in bunches of 700 to 900 fruits.
The palms are mainly used for two things: First, salads called palmitos (heart of palm) can be made from the leaves; for this, the tree needs to be cut down. Secondly, the fruits can be made into a fruit juice that is said to be very healthy.
Images
References
Other websites
Pictures of Acai palms trees and fruit from an article by The Nature Conservancy.
University of Florida study confirms that acai berries contain antioxidants that destroyed cultured human cancer cells
Jewelry made from Acai seeds
Arecaceae
Fruits
Sean Duffy

Sean Patrick Duffy (born October 3, 1971) is an American politician, prosecutor, former sports commentator, and personality. He is a CNN contributor.
He was a cast member on The Real World: Boston, 1998's Road Rules: All Stars, and 2002's Real World/Road Rules Challenge: Battle of the Seasons, before going on to serve as district attorney of Ashland County, Wisconsin.
He was the U.S. Representative for . He is a member of the Republican Party and supported Donald Trump's 2016 presidential bid.
Duffy resigned from Congress effective September 23, 2019.
References
1971 births
Living people
United States representatives from Wisconsin
American sports commentators
Lawyers from Wisconsin
American television personalities
Businesspeople from Wisconsin
Entertainers from Wisconsin
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Johan Huizinga

Johan Huizinga (7 December 1872 - 1 February 1945) was a Dutch historian, known as author of work The Autumn of the Middle Ages (1919). He was also employer of Groningen University and Leiden University.
Works
Mensch en menigte in America (1918)
Herfsttij der Middeleeuwen (1919)
Erasmus of Rotterdam (1924)
Amerika Levend en Denkend (1926)
Leven en werk van Jan Veth (1927)
Homo Ludens. Proeve eener bepaling van het spel-element der cultuur (1938)
1872 births
1945 deaths
Dutch historians
People from Groningen (city)
Prince of Carignan

The title of Prince of Carignan is the French form of the Italian title of Prince of Carignano. The title is more often than not seen in its French form due to the many ties the Carignans had with French royalty and the minor nobility The title stems from a younger son of Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy. Due to their links with the former Ducal family of Savoy the Prince was entitled to the highest rank at the Savoyard court and should the ruling Duke die without heirs the Prince was entitled to succeed to the Ducal throne. The Princes had a Palace in Turin called the Palazzo Carignano. The title is similar to that of Prince of Conde in France.
It was a junior line of the House of Savoy. It was founded by Prince Thomas Francis of Savoy, Prince di Carignano 21 December 1596 - 22 January 1656), an Italian military commander. His descendants were accepted as princes strangers (Foreign Princes) at the court of France, where some held prominent positions, eventually coming to reign as kings of Sardinia from 1831 to 1861 and as kings of Italy from 1861 until the dynasty's deposition in 1946. The Carignanos also, briefly, supplied a king each to Spain and to Croatia, as well as queens consort to Bulgaria and Portugal.
Following the succession of Charles Albert to the throne the title was not used again the family preferring to use other titles named after Italian cities. The famous Princess Marie Louise of Savoy (princesse de Lamballe) was a Savoyard princess of this line.
List of Princes
Thomas Francis (1620-1656). The first Prince and founder of the line. He married Marie de Bourbon, Countess of Soissons and had children.
Emmanuel Philibert (1656-1709) Second prince who married Maria Vittoria of Savoy and had children.
Victor Amadeus (1709-1741)
Louis Victor (1741-1778) married Landgravine Christine of Hesse-Rotenburg and had children.
Victor Amadeus (1778-1780) married Princess Josephine of Lorraine and also had further children.
Charles Emmanuel (1780-1800) married Princess Maria Christina of Saxony.
Charles Albert (1800-1831). Later succeeded to the Sardinian throne who married Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria.
Styles of address
Sometimes the style of Highness was used but at the Savoyard and French courts the style of Serene Highness was more often than not used
References
Princes and Princesses of Savoy
Sainghin-en-Mélantois

Sainghin-en-Melantois is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 2,830 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Mariusz Dąbrowski

Mariusz Dabrowski (born 18 November 1976) is a Polish wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 69 kg at the 2000 Summer Olympics. He was born in Koszalin, Poland.
References
1976 births
Living people
Polish wrestlers
Polish Olympians
Valérie Trierweiler

Valerie Trierweiler (born Massonneau, 16 February 1965, in Angers) is a French journalist. She was the partner of Francois Hollande from 2007 until January 2014. Trierweiler studied history and political sciences at the Sorbonne in Paris, and finished these with a university diploma, comparable to a Master of the Bologna process.
References
1965 births
Living people
First Ladies of France
French journalists
People from Pays de la Loire
Teatro Massimo

The Teatro Massimo Vittorio Emanuele is an opera house and opera company located on the Piazza Verdi in Palermo, Sicily. It was dedicated to King Victor Emanuel II.
It is the biggest in Italy, and one of the largest of Europe (at the time of its opening, it was - with its area of 7730 m2 - the third largest opera house in Europe after the Palais Garnier in Paris, and the K. K. Hof-Opernhaus in Vienna). It is famous for its perfect acoustics.
Media interest
The final scenes of Francis Ford Coppola's film The Godfather Part III (1990) were filmed at the theatre, where the uncle of Francis Ford Coppola, the composer and conductor Anton Coppola, is shown conducting the opera, Cavalleria rusticana.
References
Other websites
Teatro Massimo official website (including a virtual visit)
Teatro Massimo: Its Art and History
City of Palermo official website
Massimo
Palermo
1897 establishments in Europe
1890s establishments in Italy
Abdul Ghani Gilong

Abdul Ghani bin Gilong (30 May 1932 - 6 March 2021) was a Malaysian politician. From 1969 until 1978, he was a member of the Parliament of Malaysia. He was the Minister of Transport from 1970 until 1971. He also was the Minister of Works from 1972 until 1974 and again from 1976 until 1978.
Ghani died at a hospital in Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia on 6 March 2021 from COVID-19, aged 88.
References
1932 births
2021 deaths
Malaysian politicians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia
Revolution (song)

"Revolution" is a 1968 song by The Beatles. It is from their ninth studio album The Beatles. It topped the single charts in Australia and New Zealand. It went to number 12 in the United States. It was covered by the Thompson Twins in 1985 and Stone Temple Pilots in 2001.
References
The Beatles songs
1968 songs
Hard rock songs
Blues rock songs
Stone Temple Pilots songs
Thompson Twins songs
Tabyin-ul-Kalam

Tabyin-ul-Kalam was an Urdu-language book. It was written around 1862 by Syed Ahmed Khan. It was written as a commentary on the Bible. It has a comparative study of Islam and Christianity in order to improve the relationship between British people and Muslims. He proved from this book the basic "similarities between Islam and Christianity".
In the first discourse of Tabyin-ul-Kalam, he deals with "the necessity of coming of Prophets to save mankind" based on Quranic studies. In the second volume of his Tabyin ul-Kalam, the advocacy of a non-literal reading of the Qur'an (and the Bible) is found.
Although due to lack of resources this work was not finished, yet it showed Syed's commitment to improve relations.
References
Other websites
Tabyin-ul-Kalam on Rekhta
1862 books
Urdu language
Islamic theology
Slow Dazzle

Slow Dazzle is the fifth studio album by multi-instrumentalist John Cale. It was released in March 1975. It was his second full-length album on Island Records label.
Track listing
"Mr. Wilson" (3:17)
"Taking It All Away" (2:59)
"Dirty-Ass Rock 'N' Roll" (4:44)
"Darling I Need You" (3:38)
"Rollaroll" (3:59)
"Heartbreak Hotel" (3:14)
"Ski Patrol" (2:12)
"I'm Not The Loving Kind" (3:12)
"Guts" (3:27)
"The Jeweller" (5:07)
Personnel
John Cale - vocals, piano, organ, clavinet
Gerry Conway - drums
Pat Donaldson - bass guitar
Timi Donald - drums
Brian Eno - synthesizer
Phil Manzanera - guitar
Geoff Muldaur - background vocals on "Guts" and "Darling I Need You"
Andy Mackay - saxophone on "Darling I Need You"
Chris Spedding - guitar
Chris Thomas - violin, electric piano
John Wood - synthesizer
John Cale albums
1975 albums
Healthcare in Afghanistan

Healthcare in Afghanistan has improved since the end of the wars in 2006, but is still very limited. In 2018 there were 3,135 clinics and hospitals. About 87% of the people lived within two hours travel. However many people, especially children, die from illnesses which would be cured in other countries. Some hospitals don't have any ventilators. Things have got worse because money from other countries mostly stopped in 2021.
References
Afghanistan
Afghanistan
No Protection

No Protection is the name of a dub remix of Massive Attack's second album Protection. The remix was done by the British dub producer Mad Professor. Mad Professor was contacted by Massive Attack after Protection was released to remix a song for a single. After the single was remixed, the band asked Mad Professor to listen to more of the album to find the possibility of more remixes. The project then became a track by track remix of almost the entire album. Mad Professor heavily edited the original material to form a slow, pulsating mix in which the beat is emphasized, reverb is extensively used and the occasional vocals (many of the tracks are almost entirely instrumental) fade in-and-out in normal dub fashion, making a hypnotic, if hi
nice
repetitive, mix. The result is, on paper, more textured than the original, but loses any sense of the jazzy feel of Protection.
Track listing
"Radiation Ruling the Nation" (based on "Protection") - 1:35
"Bumper Ball Dub" (based on "Karmacoma") - 5:59
"Trinity Dub" (based on "Three") - 4:22
"Cool Monsoon" (based on "Weather Storm") - 7:10
"Eternal Feedback" (based on "Sly") - 6:26
"Moving Dub" (based on "Better Things") - 5:57
"I Spy" (based on "Spying Glass") - 5:07
"Backward Sucking" (based on "Heat Miser") - 6:17
Reviews
Ink Blot Magazine
Rolling Stone Magazine
Trouser Press
References
Other websites
Mad Professor MySpace Page
Massive Attack Home Page
Massive Attack albums
1995 albums
Trip hop albums
Kandy

Kandy (), () is a city in Sri Lanka. It is the capital and largest city of the Central Province in Sri Lanka.
Cities in Sri Lanka
Analog hole

The analog hole (also known as the analog loophole or analog gap) is a vulnerability in copy protection systems for digital formats. It can be used to copy protected works using analog means. When digital information is changed to a form that can by seen or heard by people, it is easy to recapture that analog version in a form that is not protected. This can be done to bypass any restrictions placed on copyrighted digital work. Publishers who use digital rights management (DRM) to limit how a work can be used admit that the need to make something be able to be seen or heard is a "hole" in the protection that DRM gives them .
References
Copyright infringement
Kim Hill (soul musician)

Kim Hill is an American soul singer-songwriter, best known for being the backup vocalist in the hip-hop band Black Eyed Peas. She was replaced by Fergie.
Discography
Suga Hill
Pharaoh's Daughter
Other websites
Official website
Hill, Kim
Hill, Kim
Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic

The Armenian SSR or Soviet Socialist Republic of Armenia, came into being on 29 November 1920. On 1 December 1920, the Prime Minister Simon Vratsian handed over control of the country to the Communist Party of Armenia. The name was later changed to the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic.
The modern Republic of Armenia became independent in 1991 during the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Notes
20th-century establishments in Armenia
Republics of the Soviet Union
1920 establishments in the Soviet Union
1920 disestablishments
Disestablishments in the Soviet Union
Castres, Tarn

Castres () is a commune in the region of Midi-Pyrenees, in southwestern France. It is the sous-prefecture (capital) of the arrondissement of the same name in the Tarn department.
Castres is (after Toulouse, Tarbes and Albi) the fourth largest industrial centre of the mainly rural Midi-Pyrenees region and the largest in that part of Languedoc between Toulouse and Montpellier.
History
The name of the town comes from Latin castrum, and means "fortified place".
Castres grew up round the Benedictine abbey of Saint Benoit. Castres became an important stop on the international pilgrimage routes to Santiago de Compostela in Spain because its abbey-church, built in the 9th century, was keeping the relics of Saint Vincent, the renowned martyr of Spain. It was a place of some importance as early as the 12th century, and ranked as the second town of the Albigeois behind Albi.
Geography
Castres is in southern France, in the southwestern part of the Tarn department, to the north of the Montagne Noire, a mountain range in central southern France. Castres is crossed from north to south by the Agout river, a tributary of the Tarn.
The commune has an area of and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .
Castres is at southeast of Albi and at east of Toulouse.
Climate
The climate of Castres, in the Koppen climate classification, is Cfb - Oceanic climate with template summers.
Population
The inhabitants of Castres are known, in French, as Castrais (women: Castraises).
The city of Castres has a population, in 2014, of 41,382; its population density is of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population in Castres
Administration
Castres is a subprefecture of the Tarn department and the capital of the arrondissement of Castres in the same department. It is also the capital of three Cantons:
Castres-1, formed with a part of Castres (16,890 inhabitants) (2014)
Castres-2, formed with a part of Castres and 6 other communes (15,422 inhabitants) (2014)
Castres-3, formed with a part of Castres and the commune Naves (15,319 inhabitants) (2014)
It is part of the intercommunality Castres - Mazamet ().
Education
Institut national universitaire Jean-Francois Champollion
Sister cities
Castres is twinned with:
Linares, Spain
Wakefield, England
Butare, Rwanda
Gallery
Related pages
Arrondissement of Castres
Communes of the Tarn department
References
Other websites
City Council website
Greater Castres-Mazamet Council official website
Subprefectures in France
Communes in Tarn
Quantum electrodynamics

Quantum electrodynamics (also called QED for short) is the quantum theory of electricity and magnetism. QED describes how electric and magnetic forces work on the scale of things smaller than atoms. QED also describes how single photons of light behave. QED is one of the most well-tested theories in physics.
Subfields of physics
Sagno

Sagno is a former municipality of the district Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 25 October 2009 the former municipalities of Bruzella, Cabbio, Caneggio, Morbio Superiore, Muggio and Sagno merged into the new municipality of Breggia.
References
Former municipalities of Ticino
Abatte

Abatte can be used as both a first name and a last name.
People
Julio Cesar Abatte, Argentine footballer
Abatte Barihun (born 1967), Israeli jazz saxophonist and composer
Names
François Bourdoncle

Francois Bourdoncle (born April 20, 1964) is founder and CEO of the search engine company Exalead.
Literature
Semantic Analysis of Interval Congruences, 1993, , Author Francois Bourdoncle, Springer-Verlag, London, UK.
Other websites
www.exalead.com/Francois.Bourdoncle
1964 births
Living people
French businesspeople
Clannad (visual novel)

is a Japanese visual novel developed by Key and released on April 28, 2004 for Windows PCs. While both of Key's first two previous works, Kanon and Air, had been released first as adult games and then censored for the younger market, it was released with a rating for all ages. It was later ported to the PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, Xbox 360, and PlayStation 3 consoles. An animated film by Toei Animation was released in September 2007, followed by two TV anime series including two original video animation (OVA) episodes by Kyoto Animation produced between 2007 and 2009.
The story follows the life of Tomoya Okazaki, a high school delinquent who meets anyone at school to solve the problem, including five girls.
References
Other websites
Key's official Clannad website
Official Clannad anime website
Official Clannad After Story anime website
ANN Clannad After Story BD review
2004 video games
Visual novels
Windows games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation Portable games
Xbox 360 games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation 4 games
Nintendo Switch games
Robert Fripp

Robert Fripp (born 16 May 1946, Wimborne Minster, Dorset, England) is an English guitarist, songwriter and record producer. He was ranked 42 on Rolling Stone magazine's 2003 list of the "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time". He is founder member of rock band King Crimson.
Fripp has been married to Toyah Willcox since 1986. His uncle was Alfie Fripp.
References
1946 births
Living people
English rock guitarists
Musicians from Dorset
National Council (Austria)

The National Council () is one of the two houses of the Austrian Parliament. It is known as the lower house. The constitution gives the National Council with more power than the Federal Council. The 183 members of the National Council are elected by nationwide popular vote for a term of five years.
References
Government of Austria
Austria
Lacuna Coil

Lacuna Coil is an Italian gothic metal band. They started in 1994 in Milan with the name Sleep of Right. Then they changed their name to Ethereal in 1997. They found that there was already a band with that name. So they changed their name to Lacuna Coil that year. They are known for making music with male and female vocal harmonies. Cristina Scabbia joined the band in 1996. She does the main vocals with Andrea Ferro. The band has released seven albums.
Other websites
Official website
1994 establishments in Europe
Gothic metal bands
Italian musical groups
1990s establishments in Italy
Eddie Butler (rugby union)

Edward Thomas Butler (8 May 1957 - 15 September 2022) was a Welsh journalist, sports commentator, and Welsh rugby union player. He played for the Wales national rugby union team team between 1980 and 1984 and scored 2 tries. Butler was known for his support of Welsh independence.
Butler died peacefully in his sleep at while at a camp during a hiking trip in Cusco in the Andes mountains in Peru at the age of 65.
References
1957 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Welsh journalists
Welsh rugby union players
Sports commentators
Christopher Walken

Ronald Walken (born March 31, 1943), simply known as Christopher Walken, is an American movie, television, and theatre actor. He is best known for playing evil or mentally damaged characters. He has sometimes used that image for comedic effect. He was born in Queens, New York to a German father and Scottish-born mother. Walken has been married to casting director Georgianne Walken since 1969.
Walken is a skilled dancer who in many of his movies dances, because he requests it. He has been in nearly one hundred movies and television shows since 1953, including The Dead Zone (1983), Brainstorm (1983), A View to a Kill (1985), Batman Returns (1992) True Romance (1993), Pulp Fiction (1994), Nick of Time (1995), Mousehunt, (1997), Catch Me If You Can (2002), Around the Bend (2004) and The Jungle Book (2016). He was George Lucas' second choice for Han Solo after Harrison Ford.
He won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in The Deer Hunter (1978) where he played a disturbed Vietnam veteran with Robert De Niro. He was nominated again in 2002 for Catch Me if You Can''.
Walken has been guest host on Saturday Night Live many times. He has played many well known characters on that show.
Other websites
Christopher Walken biography
The online Christopher Walken fan club
Walken Works - A Christopher Walken film review site
Christopher Walken Fan Forum Includes news updates on Walken's activities
Hoax "Walken 2008" presidential campaign website
1943 births
Living people
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Actors from New York City
Actors who played Bond villains
Academy Award winning actors
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Pat Harrington Jr.

Daniel Patrick "Pat" Harrington, Jr. (August 13, 1929 - January 6, 2016) was an American voice, stage, and television actor. He was best known for his role as building Superintendent Schneider on the CBS sitcom One Day at a Time. He won an Emmy Award for the role.
Harrington was born in New York City. His father, Pat Harrington, Sr., was also an actor. He was married twice. He had Alzheimer's disease.
Harrington fell in early November 2015. He had a small brain hemorrhage. He died on January 6, 2016 in Los Angeles, California, aged 86.
References
Other websites
1929 births
2016 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles
Emmy Award winning actors
Deaths from cerebral hemorrhage
The Paris Review

The Paris Review is an English-language literary magazine. It started in Paris in 1953. It is published four times a year. by Harold L. Humes, Peter Matthiessen, and George Plimpton. In its first five years, The Paris Review published works by Jack Kerouac, Philip Larkin, V. S. Naipaul, Philip Roth, Terry Southern, Adrienne Rich, Italo Calvino, Samuel Beckett, Nadine Gordimer, Jean Genet, and Robert Bly.
References
Magazines of Europe
Southern Cone

The term Southern Cone (, ) refers to a geographic region composed of the southernmost areas of South America, below the Tropic of Capricorn. Due to geographical affinities, natural, economic and social, the Southern Cone is usually understood as the region that includes all of Argentina, Chile and Uruguay, the southern states of Brazil (and sometimes part of Sao Paulo state, because have several features in common: proximity, the high rate of industrialization and urbanization and the high GDP). In rare exceptions - just because geographical reasons - sometimes also includes Paraguay and southern Bolivia, although both have fundamentally different characteristics of other countries (such as standards of living, industrialization, ethnicity, etc.)
Major Cities
Related pages
Mercosur
Southern Brazil
Argentina
Chile
Uruguay
South America
References
Geography of South America