pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Geometry

Geometry is the part of mathematics that studies the size, shapes, positions and dimensions of things. We can only see shapes that are flat (2D) or solid (3D), but mathematicians (people who study math) are able to study shapes that are 4D, 5D, 6D, and so on.
Squares, circles and triangles are some of the simplest shapes in flat geometry. Cubes, cylinders, cones and spheres are simple shapes in solid geometry.
Uses
Plane geometry can be used to measure the area and perimeter of a flat shape. Solid geometry can measure a solid shape's volume and surface area.
Geometry can be used to calculate the size and shape of many things. For example, geometry can help people find:
the surface area of a house, so they can buy the right amount of paint
the volume of a box, to see if it is big enough to hold a liter of food
the area of a farm, so it can be divided into equal parts
the distance around the edge of a pond, to know how much fencing to buy.
Origins
Geometry is one of the oldest branches of mathematics. Geometry began as the art of surveying of land so that it could be shared fairly between people. The word "geometry" is from a Greek word that means "to measure the land". It has grown from this to become one of the most important parts of mathematics. The Greek mathematician Euclid wrote the first book about geometry, a book called The Elements.
Non-Euclidean geometry
Plane and solid geometry, as described by Euclid in his textbook Elements, is called "Euclidean Geometry". This was simply called "geometry" for centuries. In the 19th century, mathematicians created several new kinds of geometry that changed the rules of Euclidean geometry. These and earlier kinds were called "non-Euclidean" (not created by Euclid). For example, hyperbolic geometry and elliptic geometry come from changing Euclid's parallel postulate.
Non-Euclidean geometry is more complicated than Euclidean geometry but has many uses. Spherical geometry for example is used in astronomy and cartography.
Examples
Geometry starts with a few simple ideas that are thought to be true, called axioms. Such as:
A point is shown on paper by touching it with a pencil or pen, without making any sideways movement. We know where the point is, but it has no size.
A straight line is the shortest distance between two points. For example, Sophie pulls a piece of string from one point to another point. A straight line between the two points will follow the path of the tight string.
A plane is a flat surface that does not stop in any direction. For example, imagine a wall that extends in all directions infinitely.
Related pages
Topology
References
Ryan Smith

Ryan Smith (born 10 November 1968) is an English football player. He plays for Kansas City Wizards.
Club career statistics
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Arsenal||rowspan="2"|Premier League||0||0||0||0||3||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2004/05||0||0||0||0||3||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2005/06||Leicester City||League Championship||17||1||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||19||1
|-
|2006/07||Derby County||League Championship||15||0||3||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||20||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="3"|Millwall||rowspan="3"|League One||6||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|2007/08||16||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|2008/09||1||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2008/09||Southampton||League Championship||13||0||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||14||0
|-
|2009/10||Crystal Palace||League Championship||5||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|2010||Kansas City Wizards||Major League Soccer||||||||||||||||||||
73||1||6||0||10||0||0||0||89||1
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
73||1||6||0||10||0||0||0||89||1
|}
References
1986 births
Living people
English footballers
Actors from London
Arsenal F.C. players
Crystal Palace F.C. players
Proton Savvy

The Proton Savvy is a small car made by the Malaysian company Proton Holding. It has 5 seats and 5 doors.
References
Automobiles Toyota
SEAT W MOTORI Renault Suzuki
Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi savvy
List of counties in Florida

There are 67 counties in Florida.
Counties
|}
References
Florida
Florida-related lists
Hamid Nadimi

Hamid Nadimi (born before 1979) is an Iranian architect and professor.
Biography
Hamid Nadimi studied from the Shahid Beheshti University in Tehran and worked in Urban Planning in Department of Architecture. Nadimi earned a prominent role in the university as an associate professor. Following the Islamic Revolution in 1979, Nadimi designed the current emblem and flag of Iran, which were approved by Supreme Leader Ruhollah Khomeini on 9 May 1980.
Bibliography
Nadimi researched with other architects and historians and published at least three articles.
K. Mendagari, H. Nadimi, H. Mahdavi, S. Daoudi, "The Archery of the Aphorisms of Nephrodite," pp. 43-52, 1390
H. Nadimi, S. Sherif Zadeh, "Jostari der Carbard Dafsche Fraynd by the title of Abzari Kamak Amozchi Dar Karagah Terrahi Architect", Hanarhai Zeba (Daneshgah Tehran), 21, pp. 33-44, 1395
H. Nadimi, "Integrity Reality and Architectural Education" , EAAE ForumProceedings, Vol.-, 1995.
Sources
References
Living people
Milton Shumba

Milton Shumba is a cricketer from Zimbabwe. He plays for Zimbabwe national cricket team. He was born on October 19, 2000.
References
Other websites
2000 births
Living people
Zimbabwean cricketers
Siege of Mariupol

The siege of Mariupol was military engagement between Russia and Ukraine which began on 24 February 2022, during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. The city of Mariupol is located in the Donetsk Oblast in eastern Ukraine. It is claimed by the Russian-backed separatist Donetsk People's Republic.
The Red Cross said the siege is "apocalyptic", and Ukrainian authorities have accused Russia of causing a major humanitarian crisis in the city, with city officials reporting that over 2,000 civilians have been killed.
The siege has been compared by Ukrainian and US officials to the siege of Leningrad during World War II.
The siege ended on 16 May 2022 after what Western media outlets called the "evacuation" of the remaining Ukrainian personnel from the Azovstal Iron and Steel Works; the Russian Ministry of Defense claimed that the Ukrainians had "surrendered".
Aftermath: the theater building that was bombed, is now behind tall screens, so that the general public can not see the damaged building; Media showed (in 2023) a picture of that building; The picture was taken above the screen.
References
Mariupol
Donetsk Oblast
Mariupol
André Theuriet

Claude Adhemar Andre Theuriet (8 October 1833, Marly-le-Roi - 23 April 1907) French poet and novelist, was born at Marly-le-Roi (Seine et Oise).
Theuriet studied law in Paris and became a civil servant. He retired as a civil servant in 1886, almost 20 years after his first published book was issued. The was the Chemin des bois, a collection of poems, many of which had already appeared in the Revue des Deux Mondes.
Theuriet received in 1890 the from the French Academy, and was made a member of the Academy in 1896.
Foods
An omelette of truffles & asparagus has been named after him.
Books
Le mariage de Gerard (1875)
Raymonde (1877)
Le fils Maugars (1879)
La maison des Deux Barbeaux (1879)
Sauvageonne (1880)
Reine des bois (1890)
Villa tranquille (1899)
Le manuscrit du chanoine (1902)
Other websites
1833 births
1907 deaths
Members of the Academie francaise
French poets
People with foods named after them
Hubertus Leteng

Hubertus Leteng (; 1 January 1959 - 31 July 2022) was an Indonesian Roman Catholic bishop. He was the Bishop of Ruteng from 2010 to October 2017. He resigned because of scandals about theft and of having a mistress. Leteng was born in Ruteng, Indonesia.
Leteng died on 31 July 2022 in Bandung, Indonesia of a heart attack at the age of 63.
References
1959 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Indonesian Roman Catholic bishops
Jeremy Giambi

Jeremy Dean Giambi (; September 30, 1974 - February 9, 2022) was an American professional baseball outfielder and first baseman. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Kansas City Royals, Oakland Athletics, Philadelphia Phillies, and Boston Red Sox, from 1998 through 2003.
Giambi also played in Minor League Baseball (MiLB) in the Los Angeles Dodgers and Chicago White Sox organizations. He was the younger brother of former MLB player Jason Giambi. He was born in San Jose, California.
Giambi died on February 9, 2022 in Claremont, California at the age of 47. The next day, the Los Angeles County Medical Examiner announced that Giambi died after shooting himself in the chest.
References
1974 births
2022 deaths
Kansas City Royals players
Oakland Athletics players
Philadelphia Phillies players
Boston Red Sox players
Sportspeople from San Jose, California
Suicides by firearm in the United States
Suicide in 2022
Marie Bochet

Marie Bochet (born February 9, 1994 in Chambery) is a skier from France. She was 5 when she started skiing. She has a disability. She was the first skier to finish in the Giant Slalom race. She skied at the 2011 IPC Alpine Skiing World Championships. She was the second skier to finish in the standing women's downhill race and the Super G.
Bocket skiied in the 2014 Winter Paralympics in Sochi, Russia, where she won four gold medals.
References
French skiers
Living people
1994 births
Competitors at the 2018 Winter Paralympics
French sportspeople with disabilities
Birmingham Mail

The Birmingham Mail (called the Black Country Mail in the Black Country) is a tabloid newspaper based in Birmingham, England. It is distributed around Birmingham, the Black Country, and Solihull and parts of Warwickshire, Worcestershire and Staffordshire. It is published Monday to Saturday.
History
The newspaper started as the Birmingham Daily Mail in 1870.
It was called the Birmingham Evening Mail from 1967 until October 2005.
Related newspapers
The Sunday Mercury is a sister paper published on a Sunday.
Owner
The newspaper is owned by Reach plc. Reach Plc also own the Daily Mirror and the Birmingham Post.
Editor
The Birmingham Mail editor is Marc Reeves. He is also editor-in-chief of the Birmingham Post, the Sunday Mercury, and their sister website BirminghamLive.
From 2009 to 2014, the editor of the newspaper was David Brookes.
The print editor of the Birmingham Mail and the Sunday Mercury is Paul Cole.
Circulation
In December 2018, the daily circulation of the paper was 14,458.
References
Other websites
Official website
Newspapers published in the United Kingdom
1870 establishments in the United Kingdom
Province of Albacete

Albacete Province () is a province of central Spain, in the southern part of the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. It is bordered by the provinces of Granada, Murcia, Alicante, Valencia, Cuenca, Ciudad Real and Jaen.
Provinces of Castile-La Mancha
Dead Man's Hand (2002 movie)

Dead Man's Hand () is a 2002 Luxembourgian Belgian French comedy-drama movie directed by Laurent Brandenburger and Philippe Boon. It stars Albert Dupontel, Marie Trintignant, Bouli Lanners.
Other websites
2002 comedy-drama movies
2000s Luxembourgian movies
Belgian comedy movies
Belgian drama movies
French comedy movies
French drama movies
Victor Zsasz

Victor Zsasz is a fictional Batman character who is a serial killer in Gotham City. He has the number of people he had killed written in tally marks on his skin. He uses a pocket knife to kill. He was killed by an anarchist Heat Wave.
He was played by Tim Booth in Batman Begins and will be played by Chris Messina in Birds of Prey (2020).
Batman characters
DC Comics characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1992
Temperate climate

In geography, temperate latitudes of the Earth lie between the subtropics and the polar circles. Average yearly temperatures in these regions are not extreme, not burning hot nor freezing cold. Temperate means moderate.
Unlike in the tropics, temperatures can change greatly here, between summer and winter. So, most places with a temperate climate have four seasons: summer, autumn, winter and spring. Other areas with a temperate climate can have very unpredictable weather. One day it may be sunny, the next may be rainy, and after that it may be cloudy. This is normal in summer as well as in winter. These are the main types of temperate climate:
A maritime climate is generally for locations near the sea. That includes London, Dublin, Melbourne or Auckland. Most places do not have a rainy season and a dry season. Prevailing winds in the temperate zone are from the west. The western edge of temperate continents usually get this maritime climate. Examples are Western Europe, and western North America at latitudes between 40deg and 60deg north (65degN in Europe).
Some parts of the temperate zone have a Mediterranean climate, which have a dry summer - for example Rome, Cape Town, Santiago or Adelaide.
Some parts of the temperate zone, especially in the northern part of the continental climate, have severe winters - for example Moscow or Minnesota - this is called a hemiboreal climate.
Some places in the temperate zone have hot summers and cold winters, for example Chicago, Beijing, Budapest or Almaty.
References
Koppen climate classifications
Monétay-sur-Loire

Monetay-sur-Loire is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Mutualism (economic theory)

Mutualism is a thought and economic theory.
Related pages
Democratic socialism
Social democracy
Books
Backer, Thomas B. (1978). The Mutualists: The Heirs of Proudhon in the First International, 1865-1878. University of Cincinnati.
Wilbur, Shawn P. (2018). "Mutualism". In Adams, Matthew S.; Levy, Carl. The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism. Springer. pp. 213-224. .
Other websites
Carson, Kevin (2006). Studies in Mutualist Political Economy. BookSurge Publishing.
Gambone, Larry (1996). Proudhon and Anarchism: Proudhon's Libertarian Thought and the Anarchist Movement]. Red Lion Press.
Greene, William Batchelder (1850). Mutual Banking: Showing the Radical Deficiency of the Present Circulating Medium and the Advantages of a Free Currency.
Kropotkin, Peter (1902). Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution.
Lloyd, John William (1927). Anarchist-Mutualism. Individualist anarchist criticism.
Long, Roderick T., ed. (Winter 2006). Journal of Libertarian Studies 20 (1). This issue is devoted to Kevin Carson's Studies in Mutualist Political Economy and includes critiques and Carson's rejoinders.
Reisman, George (18 June 2006). Mutualism: A Philosophy for Thieves. Mises Institute. Austrian School and Objectivist criticism.
Swartz, Clarene Lee. (1927). What Is Mutualism?.
Warren, Josiah (1829). Plan of the Cincinnati Labor for Labor Store. Mechanics Free Press.
Weisbord, Albert (1937). "Mutualism". The Conquest of Power.
Carson, Kevin, et al.'' [https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/mutualists-org-a-mutualist-faq "A Mutualist FAQ". Mutualist: Free-Market Anti-Capitalism.
Economic theories
Kulithalai

Kulithalai is a town in Karur district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The recorded history of Kulithalai is known from medieval Chola period of the 9th century and has been ruled, at different times, by the Medieval Cholas, Later Cholas, Later Pandyas, Vijayanagar Empire and the British Raj. M. Karunanidhi, five time Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu and leader of Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam won his first legislative elections from Kulithatlai constituency in 1962.
The town is administered by the Kulithalai municipality, which covers an area of . As of 2011, the town had a population of 27,910. The town is a part of the fertile Cauvery delta region and agriculture is the major occupation. Roadways are the major mode of transportation to Kulithalai and the town also has rail connectivity.
Reference
Karur district
TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs (2012)

TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs (2012) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by WWE. It was held on December 16, 2012 at the Barclays Center in Brooklyn, New York. It was the fourth TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs event held by the WWE.
Matches
References
Other websites
Official TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs 2012 website
2012 in professional wrestling
Sports in New York (state)
WWE TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs
Brooklyn
2012 in American television
2010s in New York City
Merete Skavlan

Merete Skavlan (25 July 1920 - 2 November 2018) was a Norwegian actress, director and editor. She was born in Oslo. Skavlan was known for her stage roles in The Long Christmas Dinner, The House of Bernarda Alba and in The Bald Soprano. She worked as an editor-in-chief for Dagbladet.
Skavlan died on 2 November 2018 in Oslo at the age of 98.
References
Other websites
1920 births
2018 deaths
Norwegian movie actors
Norwegian television actors
Norwegian stage actors
Norwegian journalists
Norwegian movie directors
Writers from Oslo
Actors from Oslo
Wisconsin State Assembly

The Wisconsin State Assembly is the lower house of the Wisconsin Legislature. Together with the smaller Wisconsin Senate, the two make the legislative branch of the U.S. state of Wisconsin.
Representatives are elected for two-year terms, elected during the fall elections.
The Wisconsin Constitution limits the size of the State Assembly to between 54 and 100 members.
The Assembly chamber is in the west wing of the Wisconsin State Capitol building, in Madison, Wisconsin.
Other websites
Wisconsin State Assembly official government website
State Assembly of Wisconsin at Project Vote Smart
Legislature Salary
Wisconsin
279 Thule

279 Thule is a very big Main belt asteroid. It is classified as a D-type asteroid and is probably made of organic rich silicates, carbon and anhydrous silicates.
The orbit of Thule is unusual. It appears to orbit in the farthest edge of the Main belt in a 3:4 orbital resonance with planet Jupiter. Unlike the Hilda asteroids whose eccentricity is fairly common of main belt asteroids, Thule has a very low eccentricity - actually much lower than that of Jupiter itself and only a bit higher than that of Earth. Why it has this orbit is not clear, as is the reason for the absence of smaller bodies in similar 4:3 resonances with Jupiter.
Some astronomers have argued that Thule's present orbit is the natural result of the force of Jupiter on a body orbiting at exactly the distance from the Sun Thule does, in the same way (though with the reverse effect) as the Kirkwood gaps in the more closer parts of the asteroid belt. It could thus be that the resonance which holds Thule in a very low-eccentricity orbit serves to eject other smaller bodies whose distance from the Sun is only a bit different from that of Thule itself.
It is the main member of the Thule dynamical group.
It was found by Johann Palisa on October 25, 1888 in Vienna and was named aptly after the ultimate northern land of Thule.
References
Other websites
279 Thule on NASA/JPL Small-Body Database
Asteroids
Claire Forlani

Claire Antonia Forlani (born December 1971) is an English movie performer who also stars on TV programs. She starred in the movie Mystery Men in 1999. She also starred in other movies.
1972 births
English actors
Living people
Belfries of Belgium and France

The Belfries of Belgium and France are a group of 56 historical buildings. They are part of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Europe. It shows a design change from feudal and religious influence in historic Flanders and its neighboring regions of the Duchy of Burgundy.
UNESCO included 32 towers of Belfries of Flanders and Wallonia in 1999. In 2005, the bell tower of Gembloux in the Walloon Region of Belgium and 23 others from the Nord-Pas-de-Calais and Picardy regions were added to the renamed list. Brussels Town Hall and its bell tower were not included since was already part of the Grand Place World Heritage Site.
Additional six church towers were also added since they served as watchtowers or alarm bell towers. These include Cathedral of Our Lady in Antwerp, St. Rumbolds Cathedral in Mechelen, St. Peter's Church, Leuven, St. Germanus Church in Tienen, the Basilica of Our Lady in Tongeren and St. Leonard's Church in Zoutleeuw.
Most of the buildings in the list are towers from bigger buildings. A few of them are restoration of towers previously connected to nearby bigger buildings.
Belgium
The ID numbers match the order in the complete list ID from 943 to 943bis from UNESCO.
Flanders
West Flanders
East Flanders
Antwerp
Flemish Brabant
Limburg
Wallonia
Hainaut
Namur
France
Nord-Pas de Calais
Nord
Pas-de-Calais
Picardy
Somme
Gallery
Related pages
List of World Heritage Sites in Europe
Notes
Other websites
Brief description of the ensemble ID 943/943bis, UNESCO Website
Detailed argumentation for list ID 943/943bis, UNESCO Website
The complete list ID 943/943bis, UNESCO Website (monuments ordered by UNESCO ID, which precedes the corresponding monument in this Wikipedia article's main list)
Articles on the phenomenon of the belfries from the Flemish Department of Monuments and Landscapes
The Belgian belfries on the UNESCO list ID 943 (without Gembloux) with photographs and slideshows - from the Flemish Department of Monuments and Landscapes
The French belfries on the UNESCO list ID 943bis with photographs and descriptions; and a general article
The French belfries on the UNESCO list ID 943bis with thumbnails, photographs and descriptions
Belgium
World Heritage Sites in France
Towers in Europe
Fatima Bhutto

Fatima Bhutto (born 1982) is a young Pakistani poet and writer. Her main published works so far are Whispers of the Desert (Poems, 2006), Songs of Blood and Sword (Memoirs, 2010) and The Shadow of the Crescent Moon (Fiction, 2013). Her writing is serious and make readers think about social problems and issues facing developing countries like Pakistan. She also writes about the traditional male-dominated rural society and how women are abused and treated with cruelty in such a setting.
She is the niece of former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto and grand-daughter of former Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto.
References
1982 births
Pakistani poets
Living people
Norwegian Polar Institute

The Norwegian Polar Institute (NPI) is an organization that is run by the government of Norway. It studies the environment and does research in the Arctic and Antarctic. It helps the government make decisions about polar areas. The NPI takes care of everything that people from Norway do in Antarctica. It also keeps track of where people see whales, walruses, seals, and polar bears near Svalbard. They also create maps of the polar parts of Norway. The NPI decides what places in Norway's polar areas are called.
References
Research organizations
Establishments in Norway
Education in Norway
Organizations based in Norway
Ittenheim

Ittenheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Geography
Ittenheim is placed ten kilometres (six miles) to the west of Strasbourg. The commune is crossed by the departmental road RD1004 (formerly Route nationale 4).
The neighbouring communes are Hurtigheim to the north, Oberschaeffolsheim to the east, Achenheim to the southeast, Breuschwickersheim to the south, Osthoffen to the southwest, Handschuheim to the west and Furdenheim to the northwest.
Sights
The Protestant church of Saint Gall, dating from the 18th century
Silbermann organ at St. Gall church, dating from the 18th century
Related pages
Communes of the Bas-Rhin department
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Petra Beek

Petra Danielle Beek is a retired softball player from Netherlands. Beek competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. She was born on 1 June 1973.
References
Other websites
1973 births
Living people
Dutch softball players
Dutch Olympians
Sportspeople from North Holland
Modular home

A modular home is a house constructed in segments in a factory and then assembled on site. Modular homes differ from mobile homes in that modulars are built to a standard comparable to site-built houses and thus can have multiple storeys.
Houses
Victoria Pedretti

Victoria Pedretti (born March 23, 1995) is an American actress. She played Eleanor "Nell" Crain in the Netflix horror series The Haunting of Hill House and Love Quinn in the Netflix thriller series You.
In 2019, she played Lulu in Quentin Tarantino's movie Once Upon a Time in Hollywood.
References
Other websites
1995 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Philadelphia
Niederbronn-les-Bains

Niederbronn-les-Bains is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Prime Minister of Jamaica

The Prime Minister of Jamaica is the head of government of Jamaica. Andrew Holness is the current office holder and was sworn in as Prime Minister on 3 March 2016. He succeeded People's National Party (PNP) leader Portia Simpson-Miller. This was a result of the JLP's victory in Jamaica's 25 February 2016 general election.
The Prime Minister is formally appointed into office by the Governor General of Jamaica, who represents Charles III, the King of Jamaica (Jamaica's Head of State).
Official home
The Prime Minister of Jamaica's official home is Vale Royal. The property was built in 1694 by the planter Sir William Taylor, who was one of the richest men in Jamaica at the time. In 1928 the property was sold to the government and became the official residence of the British Colonial Secretary (then Sir Reginald Edward Stubbs). Vale Royal has subsequently become the official home of the Prime Minister. Vale Royal is not open for the public.
Prime Ministers of Jamaica
Wilhelm Keitel

Wilhelm Bodewin Johann Gustav Keitel (Born ; 22 September 1882 in Helmscherode,Duchy Of Brunswick, Germany- Died ; 16 October 1946 in Nuremberg, Bavaria, Germany) was a German field marshal and a Nazi War Criminal between 1938 and 1945 the chief of the "Oberkommando der Wehrmacht". He was one of the 24 accused of the Nuremberg Trials and hanged in 1946.
Wilhelm Bodewin Johann Gustav Keitel was in 22 September 1882 and he is 7 year's older then Adolf Hitler . He was born in Helmscherode in the State Of Germany Duchy Of Brunswick (Today Lower Saxony) he joined the Imperial German Army in 1901 at age 19 just 13 year's before World War 1 in July and August 1914 . After Archduke Franz Ferdinand was Assassinated by Gavrilo Princip on 28 June 1914 in Sarajevo in Bosnia in the Austro-Hungarian Empire (later part of Yugoslavia in 1918 and today part of Bosnia and Herzegovina) Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia for the assassination and the German Empire lead by Kaiser Wilhelm II declared war on Russia for supporting Serbia and later declared war on France while Japan declared war on the German Colonies and Germany launch the Schlieffen Plan (planned by Alfred Graf Von Schliffen in 1905-1906) in August 1914 at the Battle of the Marne but failed in September 1914 Wilhelm Keitel was on the Western Front in World War 1 he took part in Flanders fighting in Belgium (lead by King Albert I of Belgium after King Leopold II of Belgium died in 1909) . Keitel was wounded as a German Soldier in WW1 from 1914-1918 . After the end of the Great War in 1918 and the Collapse and defeat of the German Empire ,Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire (except Bulgaria) in 1918 by Britain,France,Italy and America he joined the Reichswehr in 1919 during the Weimar Republic Era Germany until 1933 when Adolf Hitler,along with Ernst Rohm,Hermann Goring,Rudolf Hess,Joseph Goebbels,Heinrich Himmler,Reinhard Heydrich,Adolf Eichmann,Hans Lammers,Ernst Kaltenbrunner,Martin Bormann,Rudolf Hoss,Hans Frank,Alfred Rosenberg,Joachim von Ribbentrop,Kurt Daluege and the Nazi Party and all the other Nazi Officals came to power and took over Germany on 30 January 1933 . In May 1945 Admiral Karl Donitz surrendered Nazi Germany to the Soviet Union,the United States,France,and Britain Germany was a occupied country until 1949 when it got split into the Federal Republic Of Germany (West Germany) and the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) . During the Nuremberg Trials in 1946 Keitel was convicted as a Nazi War Criminal and was executed on 16th October 1946 aged 64 for War Crimes . Wilhelm Keitel also appeared in the movie Downfall (2004 movie) .
1882 births
1945 deaths
Executed German people
German generals of World War II
German war criminals
Government ministers of Nazi Germany
People executed by hanging
Supply line

A supply line is a large line of military supply vehicles, usually in convoy format. The line is useful for transporting needed supplies (food, medical supplies, ammo) to the front line. Without the supply line, a deployed army far from home would not be able to fight for long, as supplies would soon run out.
The enemy is most likely to target the supply line if not heavily defended, since once the supplies are cut off, the army will soon be unable to fight, and unable to reinforce, and so they will be forced to surrender or die.
Military terminology
Saint-Chamas

Saint-Chamas is a commune of 7,268 people (2006). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhone department in the south of France.
Communes in Bouches-du-Rhone
Carl Correns

Carl Erich Correns (10 September 1864 - 14 February 1933) was a German botanist and geneticist. His research into heredity led to his rediscovery of Gregor Mendel's earlier work.
Hugo de Vries also - independently - rediscovered Gregor Mendel's work on genetics. Erich von Tschermak's status as a third rediscoverer is now less convincing.
Correns grew hybrids of peas, and of maize, and reached the same interpretation as Mendel, in 1899.
The occurrence of cases in which the heterozygote is intermediate (the absence of dominance) was added in a footnote to his 1900 paper. That dominance was not always present had been seen and understood by Mendel, according to his letters to Nageli. By a quirk of history Correns was a student of Nageli, a renowned botanist with whom Mendel corresponded about his work with peas. Nageli failed to understand how significant Mendel's work was.
In 1913 Correns became the first director of the newly founded Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Biology in Berlin-Dahlem.
Later work
Correns produced the first evidence of cytoplasmic inheritance, in his 1909 paper on variegated leaf colour in Mirabilis jalapa. The basis of this inheritance is that chloroplasts, the organelles which conduct photosynthesis, are inherited solely from the maternal parent.
References
1964 births
1933 deaths
German botanists
German geneticists
Battle of Sluys

The Battle of Sluys (; ; 1340) was an early and important naval battle of the Hundred Years' War. The English attacked near the port of Sluis and destroyed most of the French fleet. This made it impossible for France to invade England. Nearly all the fighting afterward took place on land in France.
Sources
Sluys
Sluys
1340
1340s in England
1340s in France
June events
Zeeland
Elvis Afrifa

Elvis Afrifa (born 30 November 1997) is a Dutch sprinter. Afrifa represents the Netherlands at international competitions.
Before competing in athletics he played football in Amsterdam. When he was eighteen years old he became a member of athletics club AV'23 and ran in his first 100 metres race 10.8 seconds. Initially coached by Els van Noorduijn, he moved to Papendal where he trained with Rogier Ummels.
He had a hamstring tear which took time to recover.
He was part of the 4 x 100 metres relay team at the 2022 World Athletics Championships, but didn't compete. He ran at the 2022 European Athletics Championships in the 4 x 100 metres relay event finishing fourth.
As of 2022 he has one Diamond League victory.
References
1997 births
Dutch sprinters
Living people
Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark

Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark is a series of three collections of short horror stories for children. It was written by Alvin Schwartz and originally illustrated by Stephen Gammell.
In 2011, HarperCollins published editions with new art by Brett Helquist. The titles of the books are Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark (1981), More Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark (1984), and Scary Stories 3: More Tales to Chill Your Bones (1991).
A movie version was released on August 9, 2019.
There is also an audiobook version of each book, read by George S. Irving.
As of 2017, the books had collectively sold more than seven million copies.
References
Horror novels
Children's books
Station wagon

The station wagon, or estate, is a variant of sedan. The difference between station wagons and regular sedans is that the station wagon has no trunk. The roofs are extended backwards over a shared passenger or cargo volume with access in the back.
The first station wagons were built around 1910. Their frames were built out of wood. By the 1950s, the wood was replaced with fake wood.
Station wagons became less popular because of the 1973 oil crisis in the United States. Station wagons have been mostly replaced by minivans/MPVs, SUVs, and crossovers. Modern station wagons include Subaru Forester, Mercedes-AMG E63 and several Audi automobiles. Other modern station wagons include the Mercedes-Benz E450 and Volvo 460.
References
Other websites
Automobile body styles
Crosby, North Dakota

Crosby is the county seat of Divide County, North Dakota, United States.
Cities in North Dakota
County seats in North Dakota
Die Fledermaus

Die Fledermaus () is an opera by Johann Strauss II. Its first performance took place on April 5, 1874 at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna, Austria. The opera has been presented on New Year's Eve in Vienna since the early 1930s. Die Fledermaus is based on the French play Le Reveillon (1872) by Meilhac and Halevy.
References
1870s operas
Compositions by Johann Strauss II
Victor Hugo Martínez Contreras

Victor Hugo Martinez Contreras (29 March 1930 - 26 August 2020) was a Guatemalan Roman Catholic archbishop. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1956. He was auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Huehuetenango, Guatemala, from 1970 to 1975 and as bishop of the diocese from 1975 to 1987.
He was bishop from 1987 to 1996, and then the archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Altos, Quetzaltenango-Totonicapan, Guatemala from 1996 to 2007.
Martinez Contreras died on 26 August 2020 in Guatemala City from problems caused by lung disease, aged 90.
References
1930 births
2020 deaths
Guatemalan Roman Catholic bishops
Story City, Iowa

Story City is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Dick the Bruiser

William Fritz Afflis (June 27, 1929 - November 10, 1991) was an American professional wrestler and football player. He was better known by his ring name Dick the Bruiser.
Before becoming a professional wrestler, Afflis was a professional football player and played for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL) from 1951 until 1954.
On November 10, 1991, Afflis died from internal bleeding. His wife Louise said that he was weightlifting at home with his adopted son, Jon Carney, and ruptured a blood vessel in his esophagus.
In wrestling
Finishing moves
Atomic drop
Diving knee drop
Nicknames
"Bruiser"
"The World's Most Dangerous Wrestler"
Championships
American Wrestling Alliance
AWA World Tag Team Championship (2 times) (with Wilbur Snyder)
American Wrestling Association
AWA World Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
AWA World Tag Team Championship (5 times) (with The Crusher)
World Heavyweight Championship (Omaha version) (1 time)
Japan Wrestling Association
NWA International Tag Team Championship (1 time) (with The Crusher)
NWA Chicago
NWA United States Heavyweight Championship (Chicago version) (1 time)
NWA World Tag Team Championship (Chicago version) (1 time) (with Gene Kiniski)
NWA Detroit
NWA United States Heavyweight Championship (Detroit version) (4 times)
NWA Mid-Pacific Promotions
NWA United States Heavyweight Championship (Hawaii version) (1 time)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
PWI Tag Team of the Year (1972) (with The Crusher)
Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame
Tag Team with Crusher (Class of 2005)
Television Era (Class of 2011)
St. Louis Wrestling Club
NWA Missouri Heavyweight Championship (3 times)
St. Louis Wrestling Hall of Fame
(Class of 2007)
World Championship Wrestling
WCW Hall of Fame (Class of 1994)
World Wrestling Association
WWA World Heavyweight Championship (13 times)
WWA World Tag Team Championship (15 times) (with The Crusher (6), Wilbur Snyder (3), Bruno Sammartino (1), Bill Miller (1), Spike Huber (1), Jeff Van Kamp (1), Bobby Colt (1) and Calypso Jim (1))
Worldwide Wrestling Associates
WWA World Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards
Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame (Class of 1996)
References
Other websites
1929 births
1991 deaths
American football players
American professional wrestlers
Green Bay Packers players
Sportspeople from Indiana
WWE Hall of Fame
Mindanao

Mindanao is one of the three main island groups in the Philippines. It is the southernmost major island of the Philippines, and is the only island in the Philippines to have many Muslim people. Mindanao is northeast of Sabah. It may also refer to the main island in the group.
Islands of the Philippines
Mitsunori Yoshida

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Yoshida was born in Kariya on March 8, 1962. After graduating from Kariya Technical High School, he joined Japan Soccer League side Yamaha Motors (later Jubilo Iwata) in 1980. The club won 1982 Emperor's Cup and 1987/88 Japan Soccer League. He never moved to any other club and retired as an Iwata player after the 1995 season. He played total 275 league matches and scored 35 goals for club.
Yoshida was capped 35 times and scored 2 goals for the Japan national team between 1988 and 1993. He made his international debut in a friendly against China on June 2, 1988. He was a member of the Japan team that won the 1992 Asian Cup. He played twice in the tournament.
Statistics
|-
|1980||rowspan="14"|Yamaha Motors||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||1||0||||||0||0||1||0
|-
|1981||9||1||||||0||0||9||1
|-
|1982||JSL Division 2||14||7||||||3||2||17||9
|-
|1983||rowspan="9"|JSL Division 1||16||2||||||1||0||17||2
|-
|1984||18||7||||||||||18||7
|-
|1985/86||21||3||||||1||0||22||3
|-
|1986/87||12||1||||||1||0||13||1
|-
|1987/88||22||3||||||2||2||24||5
|-
|1988/89||21||3||||||2||0||23||3
|-
|1989/90||22||4||||||5||1||27||5
|-
|1990/91||12||0||||||0||0||12||0
|-
|1991/92||21||3||||||1||0||22||3
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Football League||12||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||14||1
|-
|1993||16||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|1994||rowspan="2"|Jubilo Iwata||rowspan="2"|J1 League||34||0||0||0||1||0||35||0
|-
|1995||24||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||24||0
275||35||3||0||17||5||295||40
275||35||3||0||17||5||295||40
|}
|-
|1988||1||0
|-
|1989||10||1
|-
|1990||0||0
|-
|1991||0||0
|-
|1992||8||0
|-
|1993||16||1
|-
!Total||35||2
|}
References
Other websites
1962 births
Living people
Footballers from Aichi Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
Japan Soccer League players
Jubilo Iwata players
1992 AFC Asian Cup players
AFC Asian Cup-winning players
Denny Hulme

Denis Clive "Denny" Hulme (18 June 1936 - 4 October 1992) was a New Zealand racing driver. He was born in Motueka of the South Island.
Hulme won the Formula One World Drivers' Championship for the Brabham team. Between his first appearance at Monaco in 1965 and his final race in the 1974 United States Grand Prix. He started 112 Grand Prix, resulting eight victories and 33 trips to the podium. He also finished third in the overall standing in 1968 and 1972.
Hulme died of a sudden heart attack while driving at the Bathurst 1000 in Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia. He was 56.
References
1936 births
1992 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Formula One drivers
New Zealand sportspeople
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Mauern

Mauern is a municipality in the district of Freising in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Freising (district)
Shogun (album)

Shogun was the fourth studio album by the heavy metal band Trivium. The album released on September 23 2008 through Roadrunner Records. Work on the album started in October 2007, when the band wanted to try new things with their music.
Reviews
The album got very good reviews from many different websites. About.com gave the album four stars saying that "Shogun won't silence Trivium's legions of critics, but I think most fans will like the harsh vocals along with the great riffs and memorable melodies." Allmusic's Eduardo Rivadavia said Shogun was "Trivium's most challenging and ambitious album yet." IGN's Ed Thompson said that the "band have done what absolutely needed to be done." Thompson said it was Trivium's best album to date.
Track listing
Singles
"Kirisute Gomen" - Released August 11 2008
"Into the Mouth of Hell We March" - Released September 21, 2008
"Down from the Sky" - Released March 1, 2009
"Throes of Perdition" - Released May 27, 2009
Album
References
Heavy metal albums
2008 albums
Roadrunner Records albums
Hiawatha, Kansas

Hiawatha (Ioway: Hari Wata pronounced ) is the biggest city in Brown County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Brown County. In 2010, 3,172 people lived there.
History
Hiawatha was created in 1857. This makes it one of the oldest towns in Kansas. John M. Coe, John P. Wheller, and Thomas J. Drummond were important in creating the city, and the place was found on February 17, 1857. B.L. Rider was responsible for naming Hiawatha. It was named after Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poem, The Song of Hiawatha. Hiawatha became the Brown County Seat in 1858. The first school opened in 1870.
The main street was called Oregon Street after the Oregon Trail. Parallel streets north of it were named after Indian tribes north of the Trail, and streets south carried tribal names of those south of the Trail.
Hiawatha is named after a poem by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow called The Song of Hiawatha. The Onondaga and Mohawk Indian leader Hiawatha is in the poem. Next the former Ioway-Sac reservation and the present-day Ioway Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska, Hiawatha is called Hari Wata in Ioway. It means "I am looking far away". This name may be the result of choosing Ioway words that sound like the English name. It has nothing to do with the Onondaga-Mohawk leader.
The city has also had the oldest Halloween parade in the United States. They started it in 1914.
Geography
Hiawatha is at (39.852530, -95.536429). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 3,172 people, 1,369 households, and 843 families living in Hiawatha.
Famous people
Bion Barnett - banker
Al Buell - pinup artist
William Gallagher - 1953 Pulitzer Prize-winning photographer
Bill Martin, Jr. - children's book author
Homer McCrerey - commissioned US Naval Academy officer and bioengineering oceanographer
John McLendon - inducted into Basketball Hall of Fame in 1979
Joe Wilhoit - baseball player, record holder for longest consecutive game hitting streak in professional baseball (69)
References
Other websites
City
City of Hiawatha
Hiawatha - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
USD 415, local school district
Maps
Hiawatha City Map, KDOT
1857 establishments in the United States
Cities in Brown County, Kansas
County seats in Kansas
Anastasia

Anastasia or Anastacia [an-uh-stey-zhuh, ah-nuh-stah-shuh; Russian uh-nuh-stah-syi-yuh] is a Female name that comes from the Koine Greek. In English, it means "She who shall rise up again", but it is also used to mean "resurrection". The name, and its similar male name, Anastasius, were given to children born during Easter in the early years of Christianity.Ranked #181 in the nation for newborn prevalence in 2021.
The names "Stacey" (also spelled "Stacie", "Stacy" or "Stacee"), "Tasia", and "Stasia" are short for Anastasia. The name "Nastya" are also common shortname for those named Anastasia.
It is also the name of several important women in history.
Anastasia, daughter of Constantius I (a Roman emperor) and Flavia Maximiana Theodora
Anastacia of Russia (died 1560), married to Ivan the Terrible
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia (1901-1918), daughter of Nicholas II of Russia.
Eugenia Smith said she was the Grand Duchess Anastasia of Russia
Anna Anderson said she was the Grand Duchess Anastasia of Russia
Anastasia is the title of a movie telling the story of a pretender to the identity of the Grand Duchess.
An animated movie version of the story was made in 1997.
Albert Anastasia (1902-1957) was a Mafia boss who headed Murder, Inc. with Louis Buchalter.
Anastasia is also the name of:
a 1956 song by Alfred Newman and Paul Francis Webster
an American pop singer (a.k.a. Anastacia Newkirk) from Chicago, Illinois
a music band from Macedonia
a play
Anastasia Myskina,a professional tennis player from Russia.
Anastasia Zavorotnyuk,a Russian actress and television presenter
Anastasia Verkhoglyadova,Russian water polo player
Anastasia Gorshkova, is a designer and sculptor, known in professional circles
References
Given names
The Scorpion King: Sword of Osiris

The Scorpion King: Sword of Osiris is a 2002 video game that is a sequel to the 2002 movie. It was released in April 2002 exclusively for the Game Boy Advance.
Gameplay
Mathayus can use different swords and weapons that work against certain types of enemies. Once the game is completed, the game has a second walkthrough with Cassandra as the playable character.
Plot
Mathayus learned that Cassandra was taken by Menthu and Isis.
Reception
The game had positive reviews, even for a licensed game based on a movie.
2002 video games
Game Boy Advance games
Game Boy Advance-only games
The Scorpion King (movie series)
Northern Ireland Ambulance Service

The Northern Ireland Ambulance Service (NIAS) is the ambulance service for Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. It was created on 1 April 1995. Around 1000 people work for the NIAS.
Related pages
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom
References
Transport in Northern Ireland
1995 establishments in the United Kingdom
20th-century establishments in Northern Ireland
Emergency services in the United Kingdom
Feuilla

Feuilla is a commune of 104 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Mele Kyari

Mele Kolo Kyari (born 8 January 1965) is a Nigerian petroleum geologist, crude oil marketer and the 19th Group Managing Director (GMD) of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation ( NNPC). He was previously the Group General Manager, Crude Oil Marketing Division of the NNPC and the Nigerian National Representative at the OPEC.
Education
Kyari attended Government Community Secondary School Biu in Borno State. He holds bachelor of science (BSc) in geology and earth science from the University of Maiduguri.
Career
Kyari was appointed by the administration of President Muhammadu Buhari as the 19th GMD of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation. He began his career with the Department of Geological Survey of Nigeria as Field Geologist. He later joined NNPC Processing Geophysicist with Integrated Data Services Limited.
References
1965 births
Living people
Colbert, Oklahoma

Colbert is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
References
Towns in Oklahoma
List of songs recorded by Imagine Dragons

This is a list of every song recorded by the American pop rock band Imagine Dragons. This includes singles, covers, soundtrack songs, collaborations, and unreleased songs.
List of songs
Unreleased songs
References
Lists of songs by recording artists
Imagine Dragons songs
Eric Lloyd

Eric Lloyd (born David Eric Lloyd Morelli on May 19, 1986) is an American actor and comedian. He is known for his role as Charlie Calvin in The Santa Clause movie series.
Other websites
Actors from Glendale, California
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
1986 births
Living people
Kara Strait

The Kara Strait or Kara Gates is a 56 km (35 mi) wide channel of water between the southern end of Novaya Zemlya and the northern tip of Vaygach Island. This strait connects the Kara Sea and the Barents Sea in northern Russia.
The Kara Strait was an important waterway in the early exploration of the Northern Sea Route.
Straits
Geography of Russia
Arctic
Unenlagia

Unenlagia was a theropod from the mid-Cretaceous, living about 90 million years ago. The first birds appeared 150 million years ago, evolving from dinosaurs long before Unenlagia lived. Therefore, it is not an ancestor of modern-day birds, but was an evolutionary dead-end. The most bird-like dinosaur ever discovered is the 90-million-year-old Unenlagia comahuensis, a flightless, 4-foot tall, 7.5-foot-long carnivore.
Dromaeosauridae