pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Shih Chi-yang

Shih Chi-yang (; 5 May 1935 - 5 May 2019) was a Taiwanese politician. He was a member of the Kuomintang. He served as the Vice Premier of the Republic of China from 1988 to 1993. He was also the Ministry of Justice from 1984 to 1988, and the President of the Judicial Yuan from 1994 to 1999. He was born in Taichu.
Shih died of multiple organ failure on his 84th birthday (5 May 2019) in Sanxia District, New Taipei City.
References
1935 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Taiwanese politicians
Michael Mastro

Michael (Mike) R. Mastro (born June 1, 1925), is a former American real estate developer. After declaring bankruptcy he became a fugitive in France. The United States tried to extradite him and his wife on charges of bankruptcy fraud but did not succeed.
On June 7, 2018, the Courthouse News Service reported that a Bankruptcy Appellate panel(BAP) ruled that Mastro might have to give information about his foreign accounts.
Biography
Mastro was in business for forty years in Seattle. He declared bankruptcy in 2009. Mastro and his wife moved to France in 2011. They were arrested in Lake Annecy of the French Alps in 2012 and faced extradition hearings.
After several months of house arrest, they were freed in June 2013, by a French court that denied extradition back to the United States.
Mastro's bankruptcy has been described as the largest personal bankruptcy in the history of Washington state.
Personal
Mike and Linda met in 1974 when they both worked at the People's Bank. They got married in 1989 after Mike's wife, Joan, died of cancer.
References
Real estate developers
1925 births
Living people
Businesspeople from Seattle
Extradition
Mercury (mythology)

Mercury (Latin: Mercurius) is the god of trade, commerce, financial gain, messages/communication, travellers and boundaries, trickery, merchants and thieves in Ancient Roman religion and myth. Son of Jupiter and Maia, Mercury was a major god in Roman state religion, being a member of the Dii Consentes, the principal group of ancient Roman deities. The Roman counterpart to Hermes, the god is depicted as holding a caduceus in his left hand. The planet Mercury and the element Mercury are named after him.
Related pages
Turms - Etruscan mythology version of Mercury.
Hermes - Greek mythology version of Mercury.
Roman gods and goddesses
Hideo Oshima

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as a Association football or soccer player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1998||Yokohama Flugels||J. League 1||6||0||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||4||0||0||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|2000||0||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="4"|Montedio Yamagata||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||43||12||3||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||48||12
|-
|2002||38||6||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||39||6
|-
|2003||42||9||3||3||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||45||12
|-
|2004||43||22||1||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||44||23
|-
|2005||rowspan="4"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||28||9||0||0||3||0||5||1||36||10
|-
|2006||25||4||3||0||8||0||colspan="2"|-||36||4
|-
|2007||30||14||2||2||9||4||colspan="2"|-||41||20
|-
|2008||29||7||2||0||8||0||colspan="2"|-||39||7
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||33||4||4||1||6||0||colspan="2"|-||43||5
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||JEF United ||J. League 2||||||||||||
|-
|2012||Consadole Sapporo||J. League 1||||||||||||
321||87||18||7||40||4||5||1||386||99
321||87||18||7||40||4||5||1||386||99
|}
References
Other websites
Albirex Niigata, http://www.albirex.co.jp/topteam/16_oshima.html
Transfermarkt.co.uk, Hideo Oshima
1980 births
Living people
Footballers from Gunma Prefecture
Albirex Niigata players
Rajinder Kumar Vij

Rajinder Kumar Vij is a sports shooter from India. Rajinder competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics. He was born on 15 July 1939.
References
Other websites
1939 births
Living people
Indian Olympians
Indian sport shooters
Agusta A.109

The Agusta A.109 is an Italian helicopter. It has both civilian and military use. It is a twin-turboshaft helicopter built in all-metal. Its uniqueness comes from its retractable landing gear. From 2000 it has been built as AW.109 by the British and Italian company AgustaWestland. AgustaWestland AW119 Koala is a modernized variant.
Helicopters
Italian military aircraft
Wairoa

Wairoa is a small province in Northern Hawkes Bay, New Zealand. The population of Wairoa is 8680 as of the June 2018 Census.
References
Other websites
Wairoa Government Official Website
Settlements in New Zealand
Anne-Marie Pålsson

Anne-Marie Palsson (born 23 April 1951) is a Swedish politician and economist. She was a member of the Swedish parliament for the Moderate Party between 2002-2010. She is also known for starting the Housemaid debate in July 1993.
References
Other websites
Anne-Marie Palsson at the Parliament of Sweden website
1951 births
Living people
Swedish economists
Swedish politicians
1994 AFC Youth Championship

1994 AFC Youth Championship was held in Indonesia from 11 to 25 September.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Knockout stage
References
AFC U-20 Asian Cup
1994 in association football
1990s in Asian sports
Football in Indonesia
1994 in Asia
Jack (1996 movie)

Jack is a 1996 American comedy-drama movie directed by Francis Ford Coppola. It stars Robin Williams as Jack. The movie co-stars Diane Lane, Jennifer Lopez, Fran Drescher, Bill Cosby, and Brian Kerwin.
Williams plays Jack Powell, a boy who ages four times faster than normal because of Werner syndrome, a form of progeria.
References
1996 comedy-drama movies
Movies directed by Francis Ford Coppola
Movies composed by Michael Kamen
Astrolabe

The astrolabe is a tool using the positions of the stars or sun. It was formerly used in navigation to help explorers and sailors figure out where they were. They found their distance north and south of the equator by measuring the distance of the sun and stars above the horizon. Astronomers used other kinds of astrolabes, usually larger ones.
An early astrolabe was made in the Hellenistic world in 150 BC. It is often attributed to Hipparchus. The astrolabe was a marriage of the planisphere (a star chart analog computing instrument) and dioptra (a tool to measure angles). It was a calculator able to work out many kinds of problems in astronomy. Theon of Alexandria wrote a complex book on the astrolabe. Lewis says that Ptolemy used an astrolabe to make the astronomical observations recorded in the Tetrabiblos.
Related pages
Antikythera mechanism
References
Measuring tools
The BFG (1989 movie)

The BFG is a 1989 British animated movie produced by Cosgrove Hall Films. Based on the 1982 book of the same name by Roald Dahl. It was directed by Brian Cosgrove and written by John Hambley. The movie was first shown on 25 December 1989 on ITV in the UK.
The movie was dedicated to animator George Jackson, who had worked on numerous Cosgrove Hall productions prior to his death in 1986. This movie is also the last and posthumous role of Ballard Berkeley (voice of the Head of the Army), who died in 1988.
References
Other websites
1989 animated movies
British animated movies
Movies based on books
1980s English-language movies
1989 drama movies
Movies about giants
Movies about dreams
Movies set in London
Bright Flight

Bright Flight is the fourth studio album by Silver Jews. The album was released on November 20, 2001.
References
2001 albums
Slaughter on Tenth Avenue

Slaughter on Tenth Avenue is a 1957 American crime drama movie directed by Arnold Laven and starring Richard Egan, Jan Sterling, Dan Duryea, Julie Adams, Walter Matthau, Charles McGraw, Mickey Shaughnessy. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Other websites
American crime drama movies
Movies directed by Arnold Laven
1957 crime drama movies
Eli Wallach

Eli Herschel Wallach (December 7, 1915 - June 24, 2014) was an American movie, television, voice, and stage actor who gained fame during the late 1950s. For his performance as Silva Vacarro in Baby Doll, he won a BAFTA Award for Best Newcomer, an Honorary Academy Award, an Emmy Award, a Tony Award, and a Golden Globe Award nomination.
Early life
Wallach was born on December 7, 1915 in Red Hook, Brooklyn, New York and studied at the University of Texas at Austin, City College of New York, and at the Neighborhood Playhouse School of Theatre.
Career
Wallach's famous roles are Tuco in The Good, the Bad and the Ugly, Calvera in The Magnificent Seven, and as Mr. Freeze in Batman. Other roles includes; Don Altobello in The Godfather Part III, Cotton Weinberger in The Two Jakes, and Arthur Abbott in The Holiday. He is still an active actor even in his nineties and being in films as in Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps and in The Ghost Writer.
Personal life
Wallach was married to Anne Jackson since 1948. They had three children. His great nephew was movie critic A. O. Scott. Wallach lived in East Hampton, New York.
Wallach, during a set of a movie he was in, accidentally drank from a bottle of acid that a technician had carelessly placed next to his soda bottle. He spat it out quickly, but was angry because his vocal cords could have been damaged if he had swallowed any of it.
Death
Wallach died at his home in New York City, New York from natural causes on June 24, 2014, aged 98.
References
Other websites
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American radio actors
Academy Award winning actors
Tony Award winning actors
Emmy Award winning actors
BAFTA Award winners
1915 births
2014 deaths
Bayer designation

The Bayer designation for stars uses Greek letters to assign names to stars. For example:
a Canis Majoris
th Orionis
z Reticuli
It usually starts with the letter alpha (a) assigned to the brightest star in the constellation, then going down the Greek alphabet to assign letters for other stars (beta, gamma, delta, etc.) in order of decreasing brightness (apparent magnitude).
Astronomical catalogues
Vomp

Vomp is a market town of the district Schwaz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Taishi Koyama

Taishi Koyama (born 29 April 1988) is a Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|Tokyo||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2009||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|}
References
1988 births
Living people
Footballers from Yamanashi Prefecture
Karina Pankievich

Karina Pankievich is an activist of trans rights from Uruguay. She is the president of Asociacion Trans del Uruguay.
References
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
LGBT rights activists
Uruguayan activists
List of people from Bihar

This is the list of the famous people belonging from the Bihar state of India.
Ancient
Nationalists and independence activists
Literature
Politicians
Dr. Srikrishna Sinha alias Sri Babu, Anugrah Narayan Sinha, Jagjiwan Ram, Karpoori Thakur, Smt. Meera Kumar, Rajiv Ranjan Singh Lalan, Sushil Modi,
Ishwari Prasad Gupta
Jagannath Mishra
Ravi Shankar Prasad
Lalu Prasad Yadav
K B Sahay
President of India
Rajendra Prasad
Abdul Qaiyum Ansari
Governor
Balmiki Prasad Singh Sikkim
Nikhil Kumar Nagaland
Rameshwar Thakur Madhya Pradesh
Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh Punjab
Lalon Prasad Singh Assam
Ram Dulari Sinha Kerala
Shrinivas Kumar Sinha Assam
Prabhat Kumar Jharkhand
Dinesh Nandan Sahai Chhattisgarh
Kailashapati Mishra Gujarat
Ganga Prasad Meghalaya
President of Lok Sabha
Bali Ram Bhagat
Meira Kumar
Union Minister
Jagjivan Ram
Ram Subhag Singh
Ram Dulari Sinha
Jagannath Mishra
Chandrasekhar Singh
Raghuvansh Prasad Singh
Shyam Nandan Prasad Mishra
Tarakeshi Sinha
Chandareshwar Prasad Thakur
Nitish Kumar
Lalu Prasad Yadav
Ram Vilas Paswan
Syed Shahnawaz Hussain
Ravi Shankar Prasad
Rita Verma
Shakeel Ahmad
Rajiv Pratap Rudy
Orator
Indian National Congress
Shakeel Ahmad
Prem Chandra Mishra
Sanjay Nirupam
Ashok Choudhary
H.K.Verma
Bhartiya Janata Party
Ravi Shankar Prasad
Syed Shahnawaz Hussain
Rajiv Pratap Rudy
Sanjay Mayukh
Prem Ranjan Patel
Janata Dal (United)
Rajiv Ranjan Singh Lalan
Sanjay Singh
Ajay Alok
Rajiv Ranjan Prasad
Neeraj Kumar
Rashtriya Janata Dal
Manoj Jha
Bhai Virendra
Shakti Singh Yadav
Samata Party
Uday Mandal
Bramhanand Mandal
Garhpura Namak Satyagrah Gaurav Yatra
Rajeev Kumar
music
Chitragupta
Bismillah Khan
Udit Narayan
Daler Mehndi
Khesari Lal Yadav
Electronic Media
Puliyya Prasoon Vajpayee, ABP News
Uday Shankar, Star TV
Raviish Kumar, NDTV
Kaushlendra Jha, KKN Live
Asit Nath Tiwari, Zee News
Anand Bharti,NDTV
Ajit Anjum, News24
Shweta singh,Aajtak
Anjana Om Kashyap, Aajtak
Governor of Reserve Bank of India
Laxmikant Jha
Chief Justice
Bhuvaneshwar Prasad Sinha
Lalit Mohan Sharma
L. Sinha
Ram Babu Yadav
Bihar people
people
Hainaut (Chamber of Representatives constituency)

Hainaut is a constituency of Belgium.
Members
Election results
References
Constituencies of the Chamber of Representatives (Belgium)
List of rivers of Asia

The following is a list of the major rivers of Asia, by letter. See the articles for tributaries and other information.
Amu Darya - Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan - Caspian Sea
Amur - China (Manchuria), Russia (Siberia) - Sea of Okhotsk
Angara
Aras -Turkey
Buriganga River - Bangladesh
Buyuk Menderes( Maeander) - Turkey
Brahmaputra - China (Tibet), India (Assam), Bangladesh - Bay of Bengal
Cagayan - Philippines (Luzon)
Chao Phraya - Thailand - Gulf of Thailand
DicleTigris - Turkey, Iraq
Firat Euphrates - Turkey, Syria, Iraq
Ganges River - India
Ghaggar River
Godavari - India
Habur (Khabur) Turkey, Syria
Hai - China - Yellow Sea
Han River - Korea - Yellow Sea
Hari River, Afghanistan - Afghanistan and Turkministan
Huai - China - Yellow Sea
Huangpu River - China
Indus - China (Tibet), Pakistan
Ayeyarwady River - Burma
Irtysh - China
Jordan - Israel, Jordan
Kapuas - Borneo
Karakash - China (Takla Makan)
Karnaphuli - India, Bangladesh
Karun Iran
Kaveri River- India
Kizilirmak Halys - Turkey
Krishna - India - Bay of Bengal
Kolyma - Russia (Siberia)
Kucuk Menderes (Cayster) - Turkey
Lena - Russia (Siberia)
Lishui (Li)- China
Liao - China (Manchuria) - Bohai Gulf
Marikina River - Philippines (Marikina City, Metro Manila)
Mekong - China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia.
Mindanao - Philippines
Ob - Russia (Siberia) - Gulf of Ob of the Arctic Ocean
Om - Russia
Orontes ('Asi) - Lebanon, Syria
Pasig River - Philippines (Pasig City and Manila, Metro Manila)
Pearl River - China - South China Sea
Lijiang
Rajang River - Malaysia - South China Sea
Red River - China, Vietnam - South China Sea
Sakarya River - Turkey
Salween - China (Tibet, Yunnan), Myanmar, Thailand - Andaman Sea
Sefid River Iran
Selenga - Russia (Siberia), Mongolia
Shatt al-Arab - Iraq, Iran - Persian Gulf
Songhua - China (Manchuria), Russia (Siberia)
Syr Darya - Kazakhstan
Tumen River - China, North Korea, Russia - Sea of Japan
Vaigai River - India
Xi - China
Xiang - China
Yangtze (Chang Jiang) - China - East China Sea
Yalu - North Korea, China - Korea Bay of the Yellow Sea
Yellow River (Huang He) - China - Yellow Sea
Yenisei - Russia (Siberia)
Yesilirmak -Turkey
Yuan- China
Yurungkash - China (Takla Makan)
Zijiang (Zi)- China
Zeravshan - Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
Roll with It (Oasis song)

"Roll with It" is a song by the rock band Oasis. It was written by their former lead guitarist Noel Gallagher. The song was released on August 14, 1995. It was the second single from their second album (What's the Story) Morning Glory?. It reached number 2 on the UK Singles Chart. The songwriting started off as a copy of early Beatles songs, mainly "She Loves You" and "From Me to You".
"Roll with It" received a lot of attention when Food Records, the label of Britpop rivals Blur, moved the original release date of single "Country House" to match "Roll with its release date", sparking what came to be known as "The Battle of Britpop". The British media had already reported an intense rivalry between the two bands. This clash of releases was seen as a battle for the number one spot. In the end, Blur's "Country House" single sold 274,000 copies to Oasis' 216,000 copies of "Roll with It". The singles charted at number 1 and number 2, respectively.
The song is like other Oasis songs, such as "Supersonic", because it tells the importance of being yourself.
The melody for this song appears in The Lemonheads' song "Purple Parallelogram", which was co-written by Gallagher and Evan Dando.
Charts
It was the 20th biggest selling single of 1995 in the United Kingdom.
References
1995 songs
Oasis (band) songs
Latin alphabet in Turkic countries

The Latin alphabet in Turkic countries is the common alphabet officially used in most countries with Turkic languages. Turkic languages can also be written in Arabic, Persian and Cyrillic.
History
After World War I, many Turkic countries implemented a policy of westernization, centered even on the use of the Latin alphabet.
The first was Turkey in 1928, where Kemal Ataturk substituted the Arab alphabet with the Roman alphabet after ordering the end of the Ottoman Empire.
Soon all the Turkic-speaking countries of the Soviet Central Asia did the same and used the so-called "unified Turkish Latin alphabet" based on the one of Ataturk's Turkey, but during WWII, Stalin ordered a Russification process in his Soviet Union and the Latin alphabet was replaced again by the Cyrillic alphabet.
After the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, most of the newly independent Turkic Asian countries put back the Latin alphabet. There are small differences between each country's alphabet.
List of Turkic countries with Roman (Latin) alphabet
Turkey. Officially using only the Roman since 1928.
Azerbaijan. Officially using only the Roman since 1991.
Turkmenistan. Officially using only the Roman since 1999.
Uzbekistan. Officially using only the Roman since 2005, but still using the Cyrillic.
Kazakhstan. Using both Roman and Cyrillic.
Kyrgyzstan. Using both Roman and Cyrillic.
Letters of Latin alphabet
The Turkish alphabet used in Turkey, based on Latin capital and lower case letters, has 29 letters (but other countries like Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan have more letters). Unusual among languages that use the Latin alphabet, Turkish has both a dotted and dotless version of the letter "I".
Of these 29 letters in the Latin alphabet of Turkey, 8 are vowels (A, E, I, I, O, O, U, U); the 21 others are consonants. The letters Q, W, and X of the English alphabet do not occur in this Turkish Latin alphabet, and, in fact, were once illegal in Turkey.
The Turkish alphabet used in other Turkic countries, like Kazakhstan, when using Latin alphabet like in the case of Qazaqsa, has some different letters.
For example, the Qazaqsa Latin alphabet has 38 letters:
Bibliography
Johanson, Lars & Csato, Eva Agnes 1998. The Turkic languages. Routledge, London.
Lewis, Geoffrey 2002. The Turkish language reform: a catastrophic success. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Latin alphabet
Turkey
Kazakhstan
Henri Murger

Henri Murger (27 March 1822 - 28 January 1861) was a French writer. He is known for a book called Scenes de la vie de boheme. This book is about the life of poor poets, artists, and musicians in Paris of the 1830s. It became the basis for Giacomo Puccini's opera La boheme, for Ruggero Leoncavallo's opera of the same name, and for other musical works. Murger was born and died in Paris.
He was very famous.
Other websites
https://www.facebook.com/pages/Henry-Murger/784671611549716
Writers from Paris
1822 births
1861 deaths
John Spencer (actor)

John Spencer (December 20, 1946 - December 16, 2005) was an American actor. He was best known for playing White House Chief of Staff Leo McGarry on the successful television series The West Wing. He won an Emmy Award for this role in 2002.
Spencer died of a heart attack in a hospital in Los Angeles. He was aged 58.
References
Other websites
October 16, 2004 Interview with John Spencer , Tavis Smiley Show
1946 births
2005 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from New York City
Actors from New Jersey
Emmy Award winning actors
John Clare

John Clare (13 July 1793 - 20 May 1864) was an English poet. He was the son of a farm labourer. He was known for his poems about the English countryside.
His biographer Jonathan Bate states that Clare was "the greatest labouring-class poet that England has ever produced. No one has ever written more powerfully of nature, of a rural childhood, and of the alienated and unstable self."
Notes
1793 births
1864 deaths
English poets
People from Northamptonshire
Vadim Krasnoselsky

Vadim Nikolaevich Krasnoselsky (; ; born 14 April 1970) is a Transnistrian politician who is the 3rd and current President of Transnistria since 2016.
References
1968 births
Living people
Presidents of Transnistria
Current national leaders
Glenn Shadix

William Glenn Shadix (April 15, 1952 - Septmber 7, 2010) was an American movie, television, and voice actor who is known for his role as Otho in Beetlejuice and as the Mayor of Halloween Town in The Nightmare Before Christmas. Shadix was born on April 15, 1952 in Bessemer, Alabama and studied at Birmingham-Southern College. Shadix was openly gay. Shadix died on September 7, 2010 from a blunt trauma in his Birmingham, Alabama home after he accidentally fell. He was 58 years old.
References
Other websites
Official site
1952 births
2010 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
Actors from Alabama
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
People from Bessemer, Alabama
LGBT actors
LGBT people from Alabama
Gouesnou

Gouesnou () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Finistere
Windsor Castle

Windsor Castle is a castle in Windsor, Berkshire, England. It is the largest inhabited castle in the world. Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom lived there for part of the year. The castle was built in the 11th century by William the Conqueror as a motte-and-bailey castle for the protection of England; it has been expanded and rebuilt many times. It was a military headquarters during the English Civil War. In 1992, there was a fire at the castle.
Windsor Castle is near the River Thames.
Castles in England
Royal residences in the United Kingdom
Windsor, Berkshire
11th-century buildings and structures
Buildings and structures in Berkshire
His Ward's Love

His Ward's Love is a 1909 American silent movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Arthur V. Johnson, Florence Lawrence, and Owen Moore.
Actors
Arthur V. Johnson as Reverend Howson
Florence Lawrence as The Reverend's Ward
Owen Moore as General Winthrop
Linda Arvidson as The Maid
References
Other websites
American movies
1909 movies
American silent movies
Tracy Byrd

Tracy Byrd is an American country singer. In 1993 he had his first number one song on Billboard's Hot Country Songs music chart.
Early life
He was born on December 17, 1966 in Vidor, Texas.
Discography
Singles
"I'm from the Country" (1998)
"Ten Rounds with Jose Cuervo" (2002)
Studio albums
Tracy Byrd (1993)
No Ordinary Man (1994)
Love Lessons (1995)
Big Love (1996)
I'm from the Country (1998)
It's About Time (1999)
Ten Rounds (2001)
The Truth About Men (2003)
Different Things (2006)
All American Texan (2016)
Related pages
List of country musicians from Texas
Sources
American country singers
People from Texas
Sturgis, South Dakota

Sturgis is a city in Meade County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 6,627 as of the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Meade County. It was founded in 1878.
References
Cities in South Dakota
County seats in South Dakota
1870s establishments in Dakota Territory
1878 establishments in the United States
Heath, Ohio

Heath is a city in Licking County, Ohio, United States. The population was 10,310 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Ohio
Flatfish

Flatfish are a type of fish. There are several different kinds of flatfish. Some of them are fished commercially, like flounder, sole, turbot, plaice, and halibut.
All flatfish are rather flat, and are ray-finned fish. During their evolution, their eyes have moved so that they are on the same side, which the fish keeps uppermost. They swim like this, and can hide in the sand waiting for prey on the ocean floor. They have a capacity for dynamic camouflage, which is under nervous control, and can change in 'real time' to match their background.
The Order Pleuronectiformes is in the infraclass Teleostei. But it is best to look upon it as a group of fish which are adapted to the same habitat. They share those features which suit their life-style. They have both eyes on one side of the head: the upper side. This is their main adaptation to living on the seabed (benthos). Other distinguishing features are the protrusible eyes: they can stick the eyes up a bit to see round.
Evolution
The flatfish life-style or 'habit' evolved several times independently, and so the group is polyphyletic. Their young are perfectly symmetrical, but the head is remodelled during a metamorphosis. One eye moves to the other side, close to the other eye. Some species have both eyes on the left (turbot), some on the right (halibut, sole); all living and most fossil flatfish to date show an 'eyed' side and a 'blind' side.
Charles Darwin predicted a gradual migration of the eye in evolution, mirroring the metamorphosis of the living forms. A recent examination of two fossil species from the Eocene shows "the assembly of the flatfish bodyplan occurred in a gradual, stepwise fashion". The intermediate stages survived for quite a long time: over two geological stages. They are found in sites together with flatfish with the full cranial asymmetry. That shows the intermediate stages were at no particular disadvantage. Eventually, the more complete forms did survive. The evolution of flatfish falls squarely within the evolutionary synthesis.
Amphistium is a 50-million-year-old fossil fish which has been identified as an early relative of the flatfish, and as a transitional fossil. In Amphistium, the transition from the typical symmetrical head of a vertebrate is incomplete, with one eye placed near the top-center of the head. Paleontologists concluded that "the change happened gradually, in a way consistent with evolution by natural selection.
Today a large number of fish from various groups are flatfish. One report says over 800 species in 16 families of fish are flatfish.
References
Edible fish
Mimicry
James Barber (biochemist)

James Barber (16 July 1940 - 5 January 2019) was a British biochemist. He was a senior research investigator and professor of biochemistry at Imperial College London, Visiting Professor at the Polytechnic University of Turin and Visiting Canon Professor to Nanyang Technological University (NTU) in Singapore.
In 1995, Barber became a member of the Australian Academy of Science. In 2005, he won the ENI Award. Barber became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 2003.
Barber died on 5 January 2020 at the age of 79.
References
1940 births
2020 deaths
British biologists
British chemists
Buskhyttan

Buskhyttan is a locality in Nykoping Municipality in Sodermanland County in Sweden. In 2010, 225 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Sodermanland County
Tulsi Gabbard 2020 presidential campaign

The 2020 presidential campaign of Tulsi Gabbard, the U.S. Representative for Hawaii's 2nd congressional district began on January 11, 2019.
On October 19, 2018, Politico said that Gabbard was "weighing a 2020 presidential bid" but would not make an announcement until after the 2018 midterm elections. On December 12, 2018, on MSNBC's Hardball with Chris Matthews, Gabbard said she was "seriously considering" running for president in 2020.
In a January 11, 2019 interview with CNN's Van Jones, Gabbard announced her plans to run for the Democratic presidential nomination and said she would officially announce "within the next week."
After failing to qualify in recent debates or winning any primary contests, Gabbard left the race on March 19, 2020, and supported Joe Biden.
References
Gabbard
Sammy Drake

Samuel Harrison Drake (October 7, 1934 - January 27, 2010) was a Major League Baseball second and third baseman. He played two seasons with the Chicago Cubs from 1960 to 1961 and one season with the expansion 1962 New York Mets. Sammy and his brother, Solly, were the first two African-American brothers to play in the modern era of baseball.
After his baseball career ended, he became a government employee for the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development and a Sunday school teacher for his brother's church.
Drake died from cancer at age 75 on January 27, 2010 in Los Angeles, California.
References
1934 births
2010 deaths
Chicago Cubs players
New York Mets players
Sportspeople from Little Rock, Arkansas
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Swimming Hole

The Swimming Hole (sometimes The Swimmers) is an oil painting by Thomas Eakins. It dates to 1885. It measures 27.625 x 36.625 in (70.2 x 93 cm). It hangs in the Amon Carter Museum of American Art.
1880s paintings
American paintings
Paintings by Thomas Eakins
Estérençuby

Esterencuby is a commune in Pyrenees-Atlantiques in southwest France.
References
Communes in Pyrenees-Atlantiques
Bryan Adams

Bryan Guy Adams (born November 5, 1959) is a Canadian rock musician. He is known for the songs Summer of '69 and (Everything I Do) I Do It For You. He has performed with many other musical artists such as Def Leppard, Tina Turner, Sting, Rod Stewart, Bonnie Raitt, Barbra Streisand and Melanie C. His best-selling albums are Reckless, Waking Up the Neighbours and 18 til I Die.
Discography
References
Canadian rock musicians
Canadian singer-songwriters
Grammy Award winners
Musicians from Ontario
1959 births
Living people
Neustadt am Main

Neustadt am Main (officially: Neustadt a. Main) is a community in the Main-Spessart district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Lohr am Main (municipal administrative association).
Geography
Location
Neustadt am Main is on both sides of the Main river in the Wurzburg Region, around 8 km south of the town of Lohr at the foot of the Spessart hills. It is part of the Main-Spessart district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia.
The municipal territory extends quite far into the wooded hills to the west. The highest peak of the Main-Spessart-Kreis is in Neustadt's territory: the Klosterkuppel at 552 m above sea level. In that area is the source of the that flows into the Main near the town.
Out of a total municipal area of around 1,980 hectares, forest accounts for almost 1,600 ha.
Subdivisions
The community has the following Gemarkungen (traditional rural cadastral areas): (on the left bank of the river), Neustadt am Main (on the right bank). The two Ortsteile are linked by a pedestrian bridge across the Main (built 1970-71).
There are two additional (small) settlements, Aurora and , both located in the wooded hills west of the Main.
Neighbouring communities
From the north, clockwise:
Lohr am Main
Steinfeld
Roden
Marktheidenfeld
Rothenfels
(Gemeindefreies Gebiet)
(Gemeindefreies Gebiet)
References
Other websites
Neustadt-Erlach municipal website
Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Lohr am Main website
Kloster Neustadt
History of Kloster Neustadt at Kloster in Bayern (Haus der Bayerischen Geschichte)
Pfarreiengemeinschaft 12 Apostel am Tor zum Spessart (Roman Catholic parish)
Neustadt and Erlach fire brigade
Main-Spessart
Eoarchaean

The Eoarchaean (Eoarchean) is the first geological era in the Archaean eon that began 4 billion years ago, and ended 3.6 billion years ago. Before it was the Hadean It is followed by the Palaeoarchaean.
The Eoarchaean is the earliest period of geology after the solidification of Earth's crust. The abiotic origins of life (abiogenesis) have been dated to a time window from 4 to 3.6 billion years ago when atmospheric pressure values ranged from 100 to 10 bar.
Chronology
It was formerly officially unnamed and usually referred to as the first part of the Early Archaean (now an obsolete name) together with the later Palaeoarchaean Era. It is the first part of the Archaean Eon, preceded by the Hadean Eon.
The Eoarchaean was followed by the Palaeoarchaean Era.
The name comes from two Greek words: eos (dawn) and archaios (ancient). The 1st supercontinent Vaalbara appeared around the end of this period around 3.6 billion years ago.
Geology
A characteristic of the Eoarchean is that Earth possessed a firm crust for the first time. However, this crust may have been incomplete at many sites and areas of lava may have existed at the surface. The beginning of the Eoarchaean is characterized by heavy asteroid bombardment within the inner solar system: the Late Heavy Bombardment. The Eoarchaean is the first phase of our planet from which solid rock formations survived. The largest is the Isua greenstone belt at the southwest coast of Greenland. It appeared during the Eoarchaean around 3.8 billion years ago. The Acasta Gneiss within the Canadian Shield have been dated to be 4.03 Ga and are therefore the oldest preserved rock formations. In 2008 another rock formation was discovered in the Nuvvuagittuq greenstone belt in northern Quebec in Canada which has been dated to be 4.28 Ga. These formations are presently under intense investigation.
Earth's oceans formed 3.8 billion years ago.
References
Eras
Archaean
Urtenen-Schönbühl

Urtenen-Schonbuhl is a municipality in the Bern-Mittelland administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Official website of Shoppyland Schonbuhl
Municipalities of Bern
Lend a Paw

Lend a Paw is an animated short film. It was produced in Technicolor by Walt Disney Productions. It was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures. It was released on October 3, 1941. Lend a Paw was directed by Clyde Geronimi. Leigh Harline wrote the music. George Nicholas, Kenneth Muse, Nick Nichols, William Sturm, Eric Gurney, Norman Tate, Chick Otterstrom, Morey Reden, and Emery Hawkins animated the film. The voice cast includes Walt Disney as Mickey and Pinto Colvig as Pluto. It was the 115th short in the Mickey Mouse film series to be released, and the sixth for that year.
Voice cast
Mickey Mouse: Walt Disney
Pluto, Pluto's angel and Pluto's devil: Pinto Colvig
Kitten: June Foray
Releases
1941 - theatrical release
1954 - Disneyland, episode #1.6: "A Story of Dogs" (TV)
c. 1972 - The Mouse Factory, episode #29: "Consciences" (TV)
c. 1992 - Mickey's Mouse Tracks, episode #67 (TV)
c. 1992 - Donald's Quack Attack, episode #15 (TV)
1993 - The Adventures of Mickey and Donald, episode #1 (TV)
Home media
The short was released on December 7, 2004 on Walt Disney Treasures: The Complete Pluto: 1930-1947.
Additional releases include:
1981 - "Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Cartoon Collections Volume Three" (VHS)
1998 - "The Spirit of Mickey" (VHS)
c. 2002 - Bonus on Oliver and Company (DVD/VHS, only in USA/Canada)
2005 - "Classic Cartoon Favorites: Holiday Celebration with Mickey and Pals" (DVD)
2006 - Bonus on The Fox and the Hound (25th anniversary edition DVD)
2009 - Bonus on Oliver and Company (20th anniversary edition DVD)
2013 - Bonus on Oliver and Company (25th anniversary edition Blu-ray)
References
Other websites
Disney animated movies
Short movies
Gabriel Caruana

Gabriel Caruana (7 April 1929 - 16 July 2018) was a Maltese artist. He worked in ceramics. He studied at the Malta School of Art (1953-59). He exhibited internationally, including a group exhibit by Maltese artists at Hunter College in 1996. Caruana was a pioneer of modern art in Malta, drawing inspiration from popular art traditions and the architecture of the Island.
Caruana died on 16 July 2018 in Qormi at the age of 89.
References
Other websites
Gabriel Caruana: Official site
Victor P. Debattista: Gabriel Caruana
About Malta: Gabriel Caruana
Bank of Valletta: Exhibitions
Gabriel Caruana: Exhibitions
Maltese people
1929 births
2018 deaths
Artists
Paola Paternoster

Paola Paternoster (nee Carotenuto; 22 December 1935 - 27 June 2018) was an Italian athlete. She competed in the discus throw at the 1956 and 1960 Summer Olympics and in the javelin throw in 1956, and placed 11th-20th. Paternoster won 17 national championships at senior level. She was born in Rome.
Paternoster died on 27 June 2018 from colorectal cancer in Rome at the age of 82.
References
1935 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Cancer deaths in Italy
Javelin throwers
Discus throwers
Italian athletes
Italian Olympians
Sportspeople from Rome
Yasuhiro Tominaga

Yasuhiro Tominaga (born 22 May 1980) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2000||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||Denso||Football League||9||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="3"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2003||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||18||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||18||0
|-
|2005||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2007||Yokohama F. Marinos||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Consadole Sapporo||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2008||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
29||0||0||0||0||0||29||0
29||0||0||0||0||0||29||0
|}
References
1980 births
Living people
Footballers from Fukuoka Prefecture
Cast, Finistère

Cast () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Finistere
Elizabeth Brackett

Elizabeth Brackett (December 11, 1941 - June 17, 2018) was an American journalist and political figure and writer. She was known for hosting WTTW-TV's Chicago Tonight program and also worked as a correspondent for PBS' The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer.
In 1988, Brackett was awarded a Peabody Award for her coverage of the 1988 U.S. presidential election.
Brackett was born in Illinois. She studied at Indiana University. Brackett was injured in a serious accident while biking on the Lakefront Trail on June 13, 2018. She suffered from a fractured vertebrae, fell into a coma and died four days after the accident at a Chicago hospital, aged 76.
References
Peabody Award winners
1941 births
2018 deaths
Accidental deaths in Chicago
American television presenters
American political writers
Journalists from Chicago
Politicians from Chicago
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Triathletes
Governorates of the Palestinian National Authority

The Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip were divided into three areas and 16 governorates. They are under the Palestinian National Authority.
West Bank
Gaza Strip
References
Politics of Palestine
Political subdivisions
Geography of Palestine
Cylinder, Iowa

Cylinder is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Münchberg

Munchberg is a small town in Upper Franconia (Bavaria), Germany. It is sometimes known as the Textile Town of Bavaria.
Its sister city is Jefferson City, Missouri, United States.
Geography
The town districts
References
Other websites
Hof (district)
Fortune 500

The Fortune 500 is a list of the companies in the United States with the most revenue. It is created by Fortune magazine. The first list was published in 1955.
References
Economy of the United States
1955 establishments in the United States
Toshihiko Okimune

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Okimune was born in Hiroshima Prefecture on September 7, 1959. After graduating from Hiroshima Technical High School, he joined Japan Soccer League Division 1 club Fujitsu in 1978. However in first season, the club was relegated to Division 2. He retired end of 1988/89 season.
In August 1979, Okimune was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 1979 World Youth Championship. He played 3 games. On August 30, 1981, he debuted for the Japan national team against Malaysia. He played 2 games for Japan in 1981.
Statistics
|-
|1981||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}
References
Other websites
1959 births
Living people
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Kawasaki Frontale players
Paul Bùi Văn Đọc

Archbishop Paul Bui Van Doc (11 November 1944 - 6 March 2018) was a Vietnamese prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as the Archbishop of Ho Chi Minh City from 2014 to 2018 and the President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of Vietnam from 2013 to 2016.
He died of a stroke in Rome on 6 March 2018 at the age of 73.Duc Giam Muc Phaolo Bui Van Doc, Tong Giam Muc Giao Phan Saigon, da qua doi tai Vatican
References
Other websites
Catholic Hierarchy: Archbishop Paul Bui Van Doc
1944 births
2018 deaths
Vietnamese Roman Catholic bishops
Roman Catholic archbishops
Fazilka

Fazilka () is a city and a municipal council in Ferozpur District of the Punjab (India), 11 km from Pakistan border.
Cities in Punjab, India
YWCA-YMCA of Sweden

YWCA-YMCA of Sweden () is the Sweden-branch of YMCA and YWCA. It was established in 1966 when YMCA of Sweden and YWCA of Sweden merged.
In 2011 the organization decided to use the term "KFUM" in promotion with "M" standing for "manniskor" ("people"). Earlier the "m" stood for "man" (men)
YWCA-YMCA of Sweden has 60 000 members. It has 4 000 local associations.
Several Swedish YWCA-YMCA associations have been successful in sports.
References
Other websites
official website
1966 establishments in Sweden
Christianity in Sweden
Organizations based in Stockholm
Rajouri

Rajouri () is a city and a notified area committee in Rajouri District in Jammu and Kashmir. In overall, per official 1981 estimates, the population as divided by religion is 97% Muslim, 2% Sikh and 1% Hindu. Rajouri district is famous for its local cheese all over the state along with milk products, one of the famous dish in Rajouri is "makki di roti" ( i.e maize bread) which is consumed best with a fresh cup of tea (chai), most of the people are farmers and they do subsistence farming.
Cities in Jammu and Kashmir
Maurice Grosser

Maurice Grosser (October 23, 1903 - December 22, 1986) was an American painter, art critic, and writer. He was the longtime companion of Virgil Thomson. Maurice Grosser was born on October 23, 1903, in Huntsville, Alabama. He designed the scenery for two operas by Virgil Thomson: Four Saints in Three Acts (1934) and The Mother of Us All (1947). Grosser died on December 22, 1986, in Manhattan.
Paintings by Maurice Grosser are at the Museum of Modern Art, the Brooklyn Museum, the Smithsonian American Art Museum, and the Huntsville Museum of Art.
References
American painters
1903 births
1986 deaths
Petorca Province

The Petorca Province () is one of eight provinces of the central Chilean region of Valparaiso (V). Its capital is the city of La Ligua.
Geography
The Petorca province is the largest province in the Valparaiso region with an area of .
The Petorca province is the most northern of the provinces of the region and is on the coast along the Pacific Ocean. It is bordered to the north by the Coquimbo region, to the east by the San Felipe de Aconcagua province, to the south by the Quillota province, and to the west by the Pacific Ocean.
Population
(last national census), there were 70,610 people living in the province, giving it a population density of inhabitants/km2.
The largest city of the province is La Ligua, its capital, with a population, in 2002, of 17,048 inhabitants.
Administration
As a province, Petorca is a second-level administrative division, consisting of six communes (comunas). The city of La Ligua serves as the provincial capital. The province is administered by a governor.
Related pages
Provinces of Chile
References
Other websites
Territorial division of Chile
Gobierno Regional de Valparaiso Official website
Province of Petorca website
Provinces of Chile
We Started Nothing

We Started Nothing is an album recorded by Pop duo The Ting Tings. Singles include "Shut Up and Let Me Go", and "Be The One". The studio album was released May 2008. The album was also released as a limited edition LP on red vinyl limited to 2,000 copies.
Track Listing
"Great DJ"
"That's Not My Name"
"Fruit Machine"
"Traffic Light"
"Shut Up and Let Me Go"
"Keep You Head"
"Be The One"
"We Walk"
"Impacilla Carpisung"
"We Started Nothing"
2008 albums
Carpentras

Carpentras is a commune of 27,249 people (2006). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Communes in Vaucluse
Subprefectures in France
Ronneby Municipality

Ronneby Municipality () is a municipality in Blekinge County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Ronneby.
References
Other websites
Ronneby Municipality
Municipalities of Blekinge County
David Carpenter (cricketer)

David Carpenter (12 September 1935 - 4 January 2022) was an English first-class cricketer. He played for Gloucestershire from 1954 to 1963. Carpenter was born in Rodborough, Stroud, Gloucestershire.
Carpenter died on 4 January 2022, at the age of 86.
References
1935 births
2022 deaths
English cricketers
Sportspeople from Gloucestershire
Sandgrouse

The sandgrouse is any one of the sixteen species of a family of ground-dwelling birds known as the Pteroclidae. They usually occur in steppe-like environments, with large open spaces, and few if any trees. They occur mostly in Africa and Asia. Some species also live on the Iberian peninsula, and in France. They mostly eat seeds.
Birds
National Foundation Day

National Foundation Day (Jian Guo Ji Nian noRi , Kenkoku Kinen no Hi) is a national holiday in Japan celebrated annually on 11 February. It celebrates the legendary foundation of Japan, and the accession of its first emperor, Emperor Jimmu, at Kashihara gu.
History
According to Shinto tradition, Emperor Jimmu ascended the throne in 660 BC. During the Meiji period, historians said this was 11 February 660 BC.
The holiday was celebrated for the first time in 1873 AD. They called it the National Empire Day. Historians believe that the Meiji government did this to make the Meiji Emperor look like a successor of Emperor Jimmu. The Meiji-era constitution was announced on February 11 1889.
After the occupation ended, nationalist groups in Japan tried to convince the government to bring back the holiday. After a few years, they did. They called it National Foundation Day instead of National Empire Day and removed most of the imperial imagery.
Today, some groups in Japan like National Foundation Day and other groups protest it because they think it is too close to the actions that led up to World War II.
Related pages
Japanese imperial year
National Day
References
National days
Festivals in Japan
Pukapuka–Nassau

Pukapuka-Nassau is an electorate of the Cook Islands. It was created in 1964.
Pukapuka-Nassau is on the islands of Pukapuka and Nassau.
Election results
References
Cook Islands electorates
Three Poplars in Plyushchikha

Three Poplars in Plyushchikha () is a 1967 Soviet drama movie directed by Tatyana Lioznova. It stars Tatiana Doronina, Oleg Yefremov, and Hikmat Latypov.
Actors
Tatiana Doronina as Nyura
Oleg Yefremov as Sasha, taxi driver
Hikmat Latypov as grandfather Sadyk
Vyacheslav Shalevich as Grisha, Nyura's husband
Valentina Telegina as Fedosiya Ivanovna
Nikolay Smirnov as uncle Egor
References
Other websites
1967 drama movies
Soviet drama movies
Movies directed by Tatyana Lioznova
Saint-Victor, Allier

Saint-Victor is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier