pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Goro Shimura

was a Japanese mathematician. He was the Michael Henry Strater Professor Emeritus of Mathematics at Princeton University. He worked in number theory, automorphic forms, and arithmetic geometry.
He was known for developing the theory of complex multiplication of abelian varieties and Shimura varieties, as well as the Taniyama-Shimura conjecture which led to the proof of Fermat's Last Theorem.
Shimura died on 3 May 2019 at the age of 89.
References
1930 births
2019 deaths
Japanese mathematicians
Princeton University faculty
University of Tokyo alumni
Number theorists
The Saint (1997 movie)

The Saint is a 1997 American action romance movie directed by Phillip Noyce and starring Val Kilmer, Elisabeth Shue, Rade Serbedzija, Valery Nikolaev, Alun Armstrong, Henry Goodman, Yevgeni Lazarev, Irina Apeksimova, Lev Prygunov, Charlotte Cronwell. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was based on the 1960's British television programme of the same name.
Other websites
1997 action movies
1997 romance movies
1990s American action movies
1990s American romance movies
Movies directed by Phillip Noyce
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies based on TV series
Movies set in Russia
California grizzly bear

The California grizzly bear (Ursus arctos californicus) is an extinct population or subspecies of the brown bear.
The California grizzly bear was much like the Kodiak bear of the southern coast of Alaska.
The grizzly became a symbol of the Bear Flag Republic.
References
Bears
Mammals of North America
New Zealand at the 2012 Summer Olympics

New Zealand won a total of 6 gold medals during the 2012 Summer Olympics which were held in Great Britain. They won a total of 13 medals.
2012 Summer Olympics
River Mersey

The River Mersey is a river in north west England. It is 70 miles (112 km) long, it stretches from Stockport, Greater Manchester, and ends at Liverpool Bay, Merseyside. For centuries, it formed part of the ancient county divide between Lancashire and Cheshire.
Course
The Mersey is formed from three tributaries: the River Etherow, the River Goyt and the River Tame. The modern accepted start of the Mersey is at the confluence of the Tame and Goyt, in central Stockport, Greater Manchester. However, older definitions, and many older maps, place its start a few miles up the Goyt; for example the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica states "It is formed by the junction of the Goyt and the Etherow a short distance below Marple in Cheshire on the first-named stream."
Environment
Water quality in the River Mersey is not good.
But Salmon are now found in the river. They can be viewed on the Salmon Steps at Woolston between the months of September and November.
In popular culture
The river is now internationally famous thanks to the music of the 1960s known as Merseybeat and its strong association with Liverpool, which produced songs such as Ferry Cross the Mersey.
Also, Paul McCartney's 2007 song That Was Me, from his album Memory Almost Full mentions merseybeating with the band.
Other websites
Liverpool Pictorial
Mersey map - aisliverpool.org.uk
River Mersey Information (PDF)
Rivers of England
Greater Manchester
Merseyside
Geoff Berner

Geoff Berner (born 1971) is a Canadian singer, songwriter, and musician from Vancouver.
Other websites
Official website
Canadian singer-songwriters
Living people
1971 births
Musicians from Vancouver
Accordionists
Koji Miyata

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Miyata was born on January 15, 1923. After graduating from Waseda University, he joined Tanabe Pharmaceutical in 1946.
In March 1951, Miyata was selected Japan national team for Japan team first game after World War II, 1951 Asian Games. At this competition, on March 7, he debuted against Iran. He also played at 1954 Asian Games. He played 6 games for Japan until 1954.
After retirement, Miyata became a manager for Tanabe Pharmaceutical in 1961. The club joined Japanese Regional Leagues in 1968 and was promoted to new division Japan Soccer League Division 2 in 1972. In 1972 season, he led the club the 2nd place and promoted Division 1. However, in 1973 season, the club was the lowest place and he resigned end of 1973 season.
Statistics
|-
|1951||3||0
|-
|1952||0||0
|-
|1953||0||0
|-
|1954||3||0
|-
!Total||6||0
|}
References
Other websites
1923 births
Living people
Japanese footballers
Japan international footballers
Tanabe Mitsubishi Pharma SC players
Work (Rihanna song)

"Work" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna. It is from her eighth studio album, Anti. The song features Canadian rapper Drake. It was released on January 27, 2016. It was the most heard song for its first day on the over 1,200 stations monitored by Nielsen music. A few hours after its release, it was sent to digital outlets such as iTunes and Google Play Music. Rihanna announced via Twitter that "Work" was the lead single for Anti. In June 2017, the song was certified sextuple-Platinum in the US for sales and streams equal to six million copies.
The song was nominated for Record of the Year and for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards in 2017.
Chart performance
The song reached number one on the iTunes charts of over 70 countries. "Work" debuted at number 9 on the Billboard Hot 100, which made her one of the artists with the fifth-most top-ten singles in Billboard history (with 27 top-ten songs), along with singer-songwriters Mariah Carey, Janet Jackson, and Elton John. In addition, the song also managed to enter the R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart at number one. "Work" reached number two in the UK, number five in Australia, and topped the charts in Canada. The song became Rihanna's 14th and Drake's second number-one single on the US Billboard Hot 100. Rihanna became the artist with the third-most number-one songs in Hot 100 history and the second-most for a female artist. She passed Michael Jackson's record of 13 number-ones and is behind Mariah Carey's 18 chart-toppers and The Beatles' 20 number-one songs. "Work" was the third longest-running number-one song of 2016, with nine weeks at the top of the Billboard Hot 100 (The Chainsmokers' "Closer" featuring Halsey has spent 12 weeks at number one, and Drake's "One Dance" has spent ten weeks at the top). The song was later replaced at number one by rapper Desiigner's first single, "Panda".
About the song
"Work" is about a relationship that has turned bad and using work as a distraction from the relationship. It is a reggae-pop and dancehall song.
Music video
The music video was released on February 22, 2016, two days after Rihanna's 28th birthday. It first appeared on the streaming service Tidal and was later uploaded to YouTube/Vevo. The first half of the video contains scenes of a club and shows Rihanna performing Caribbean dance moves with short hair. The second half is a different version of the video, which contains a couch and neon signs, while Rihanna, wearing much longer hair, sings to Drake, and is wearing a sheer shirt. Drake is present in both versions of the video.
References
Rihanna songs
2016 songs
Drake (musician) songs
Dancehall songs
Reggae songs
R&B songs
Staffanstorp Municipality

Staffanstorp Municipality () is a municipality in Skane County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Staffanstorp.
References
Other websites
Staffanstorp Municipality
Municipalities of Skane County
Flag of Åland

The flag of Aland has a yellow-fimbriated red Nordic cross on a blue field.
Aland
Aland Islands
Khamlangba

Khamlangba (), also spelt as Khamlangpa (), is a deity in Meitei mythology and religion of Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur). He is the God of iron, mining, metallurgy, steel manufacturing, hunting and war. His occupation is the extraction of the iron ores and the manufacture of steel. The Khamlangba Thenlon text mentions about his skills of iron metallurgy and blacksmith in ancient Kakching kingdom.
Description
God Khamlangba is the miner of iron ores and the manufacturer of steel. He is worshipped for peace and prosperity in the kingdom. He is revered for protecting people from diseases and death. He drives away the evil spirits from the state. He belongs to the class of Sylvan Gods (Umang Lais).
The Kangjeirol text mentions that God Khamlangba was one of the divine polo players who played the divine polo match of the gods.
Mythology
In the creation myth, God Khamlangba was grown out of Atiya Sidaba. He was a great hunter, warrior and miner. He lived with Goddess Huimu Leima and a son named Amudon was born to them. After this, Khamlangba left Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur) for Tripura () in search of iron ores. When he returned to Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur), he settled in Kakching. The people of Kakching worshipped Him. Later, "Kakching Haraoba", a new form of Lai Haraoba was developed. This account is evident in the Khamlangba Khunggumlon text.
In another legend, God Khamlangba stayed for some time at a place named "Khuman Heiyel Loubuk". Later, he came to Kheraching. A person named Nganba Tekcha Pamba Laihat Thouba beheaded Irum Lai Tubi Kokling Lengba. So, the place where God Khamlangba stayed was later known as Kakching Khullen and Kakching Wairi.
God Khamlangba participated in the divine polo match played among the gods. The divine polo match took place during the reign of the deified Meetei King Nongda Lairen Pakhangba as described in the Kangjeirol text. He was one of the 7 polo players in the northern team. His team was led by God Marjing. On the other hand, his opponent's team (southern team) was led by God Thangjing.
Cults and shrines
God Khamlangba holds a special position for the Kakching Haraoba. Kakching Haraoba is one of the four types of Lai Haraoba festival.
During the era of King Samuroiba Ningthou, the temple of Khamlangba was built in Kakching Khullen. The Naorem clan also built a temple of Khamlangba at Kakching Wairi. The temple of Khamlangba in Kakching Khullen was maintained by the Mayanglambam family while the one at Kakching Wairi was maintained by Naorem family.
Gallery
Related pages
Loyalakpa
Mongba Hanba
References
Bibliography
Khamlangba Erengba Puwaree Neinarol by Yaima, Lamgdum
Kakching Haraoba by Meitei, Pukhrambam Bharat
Kakching Haraoba Anisuba Saruk by Meitei, Pukhrambam Bharat
Other websites
Khamlangba_archive.org
Kings in Meitei mythology
Meitei gods and goddesses
Pessinetto

Pessinetto is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Settlements in Piedmont
India fungus epidemic

The Fungus epidemic in India spread out in the central region of India. More than 200 people have fallen ill due to mucormycosis disease. Due to the increase in cases of the second wave of COVID-19, some regions had more diseases. The WHO has warned that the fungal disease is spreading elsewhere, in the third wave of COVID-19 in India.
Fungal disease or Mucormycosis has spread in several regions and provinces of India in: New Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Maharashta, Telangana, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.
Causes
It is a type of Mucormycosis Fungus with zygomycosis that causes loss of vision and entering the human brain, redness and inflammation of other parts of the body, nasal allergies, bleeding and vomiting, occasional cough with blood in the saliva and shortness of breath.
Variants
Fungus is a type of fungal disease that attacks the internal organs of a person. It often affects diabetics, weak immunity, high blood, sinuses. The fungus also attacks those who have recovered from COVID-19 or COVID-19 patients. Fungal is acquired in unhygienic environments.
These are the three variants:
White fungus
Black fungus
Yellow fungus
Affected countries
References
2021 in India
2021 disasters in Asia
Diseases caused by bacteria
2020s disasters in India
Nicole Sullivan

Nicole Julianne Sullivan (born April 21, 1970 in Manhattan, New York) is an American actress and comedian. She is best known for doing sitcoms. She acted in the sketch comedy MADtv (1995 to 2001) and the CBS sitcom The King of Queens.
Animated series
Buzz Lightyear of Star Command - Mira Nova, Feara
Baby Blues - Bizzy
Brandy And Mr. Whiskers - Gerri
Big Hero 6 - Stern Woman
Bojack Horseman - TracyClone High - Joan, Marie CurieDC Super-Hero Girls - SupergirlFamily Guy - MurielHarley Quinn - Mrs. Copplepot, Benjamin, HostessKim Possible - Shego, Computer Voice, Tour Guide, Additional voicesLilo & Stitch: The Series - Shego, Additional voicesNutri Ventures - Purple GugaPepper Ann - Tundra WomanRobotboy - Additional voicesRugrats - DebbieSlacker Cats - LouiseSpongebob Squarepants - Fish 45, Additional voicesStanley - Farmer JulieSuper Best Friends Forever - SupergirlTeamo Supremo - FabricaThe Penguins of Madagascar - MarleneThe Powerpuff Girls (1998) - Mollie, Maggot, Additional Voices The Powerpuff Girls (2016) - Additional voicesSpider-Man (2017) - Mother, Additional voices The Secret Saturdays - DrewThe Loud House - Additional voicesThe Super Hero Squad Show - Additonal voicesThe Fairly OddParents - Additional voicesTriptank'' - Sarah, Caitlin
References
Other websites
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Comedians from New York City
1970 births
Living people
Sheila MacRae

Sheila Margaret MacRae (nee Stephens; 24 September 1921 - 6 March 2014) was an English actress, dancer, producer and singer. She was best known on television for her role as Alice Kramden in the 1960s version of The Honeymooners. She also appeared in movies such as Pretty Baby (1950), Caged (1950), Backfire (1950) and Sex and the Single Girl (1964). She was born in London.
MacRae died from natural causes on 6 March 2014. She was 92 years old. She was survived by her children two children with actor Gordon MacRae. She was predeceased by two other children with MacRae, one of which was the actress Meredith MacRae.
References
Other websites
1921 births
2014 deaths
Actors from London
English dancers
English movie actors
English singers
English television actors
English movie producers
Carter Catlett Williams

Carter Catlett Williams was a social worker. She worked to change nursing homes so that older people living in them had more freedom. She started the Pioneer Network. It is a not-for-profit organization that works to make nursing homes better. She was a leader in creating the Nursing Home Reform Act in 1987. The University of Rochester Medical Center keeps her papers.
Williams was born on September 2, 1923 in Texas and died on September 8, 2020 in Gloucester, Virginia. She was 97 years old.
References
1923 births
2020 deaths
Gerontology
American activists
People from Texas
Revival meeting

A Revival meeting is an event organised by Christian missionaries. The purpose of the meeting is to inspire people to convert to Christianity or to raise funds for the church. The name means to bring revival (meaning to reawaken) to a group or area. It is most common in American Protestant churches.
References
Christian behavior and experience
Christian worship and liturgy
Spencertown, New York

Spencertown is a hamlet in the town of Austerlitz, Columbia County, New York, United States. Its ZIP code is 12165.
References
Hamlets in New York (state)
Hugo Carvana

Hugo Carvana (4 June 1937 - 4 October 2014) was a Brazilian movie and television actor and director. He appeared in 65 movie since 1955. He was known for his roles in Entranced Earth and in Antonio das Mortes. He was also known for directing Casa da Mae Joana.
Carvana died of an illness in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, aged 77.
References
Other websites
1937 births
2014 deaths
Brazilian movie actors
Brazilian television actors
Actors from Rio de Janeiro
Taihei Hayashiya

is a member of Shoten. His real name is , also he loves Chichibu a lot.
On Shoten, he always wears a orange kimono, also he is known for imitating celebrities.
Chichibu Taihei Curry
Taihei made a original food product that is named towards Kikuzo Ramen.
References
Other websites
Official HP
1964 births
Living people
Japanese comedians
People from Saitama Prefecture
Ludovic Mathieu

Ludovic Mathieu is a short track speed skater from France. Mathieu competed at the 1998 Winter Olympics and the 2002 Winter Olympics. He was born 25 September 1976.
References
Other websites
1976 births
Living people
Speed skaters
French Olympians
Esporte Clube Santo André

Esporte Clube Santo Andre, also known as Santo Andre, is a Brazilian football team from Santo Andre, Sao Paulo state.
Its main rival is Sao Caetano.
Achievements
Copa do Brasil: 1
2004
Brazilian Championship Serie B: 0
Runners-up (1): 2008
Brazilian Championship Serie C: 0
Runners-up (1): 2003
Copa Sao Paulo de Futebol Junior: 1
2003
Copa FPF: 1
2003
Campeonato Paulista: 0
Runners-up (1): 2010
Campeonato Paulista A-2: 3
1975, 1981, 2008
Santo Andre
1967 establishments
1960s establishments in Brazil
Offa bank robbery attack

Offa bank Robbery attack was a robbery which led to the death of 33 people.
The robbery was carried out in four commercial banks on April 4, 2018 at Offa local government area of Kwara State, Nigeria. According to the Commissioner of Police, Kwara State Command, 9 police officers were killed in the attack and the robbery lasted for one hour. The armed robbers used dynamite in the attack.
The leader of the robbery gang is Ayoade Akinnibosun. He is the chairman of Liberation Youth Movement, Kwara State. He studied Guidance and Counselling at Ekiti State University. According to Vanguard Newspaper, he confessed that he works for Bukola Saraki, the president of the Senate of Nigeria and Ahmed Abdulfatai, the governor of Kwara State.
References
2010s crimes in Africa
2010s in Nigeria
April 2018 events
Crime in Nigeria
Mass murder in Africa
Mass murder in 2018
Robberies
Kwara State
Louisiana State Legislature

The Louisiana State Legislature () is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Louisiana. It is a bicameral body, made up by the lower house, the Louisiana House of Representatives with 105 representatives, and the upper house, the Louisiana State Senate with 39 senators.
References
Politics of Louisiana
Sarah Vaughan

Sarah Lois Vaughan (March 27, 1924 - April 3, 1990) was an American jazz singer. She was described by jazz writer Scott Yanow as having "one of the most wondrous voices of the 20th century". She had a contralto (alto) vocal range.
Vaghan had the nicknames "Sassy" and "The Divine One", and she was a Grammy Award winner. The National Endowment for the Arts gave her its "highest honor in jazz," the NEA Jazz Masters Award, in 1989.
Other websites
1924 births
1990 deaths
American jazz singers
Singers from New Jersey
Glött

Glott is a municipality in the district of Dillingen in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Dillingen (district)
Parker, Texas

Parker is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Collin County, Texas
John Panozzo

John Anthony Panozzo (September 20, 1948 - July 16, 1996) was an American drummer. He was best known for his work with rock band Styx.
Career
Panozzo grew up in Chicago, Illinois. He had a fraternal twin brother, Chuck. At age 7, the twins took musical lessons from their uncle. John took an interest in drums and percussion. They attended Catholic school. They were part of a 3-piece accordion band in which John played drums and Chuck played guitar. They would play weddings at age 12 and were paid $15 apiece.
Styx
In 1961 John, Chuck, and their neighbor, Dennis DeYoung, formed a band called the Tradewinds.John played drums, Chuck played guitar, and Dennis played the accordion and sang. They played at bars and began gaining popularity as a garage band on the South Side of Chicago. In 1968, Chuck switched to bass. They added guitarists/vocalists James "J.Y." Young and John Curulewski and changed the name of the band to TW4. The band signed to Wooden Nickel Records and changed their name to Styx.
Death
By the early 1990s his health suffered from heavy drinking. He took a less active role with Styx. In 1996 he was replaced by Todd Sucherman for the reunion tour. He was found dead in his home a few days later. He died from cirrhosis of the liver.
References
1948 births
1996 deaths
American rock drummers
Deaths from cirrhosis
Musicians from Chicago
Johnny Majors

John Terrill Majors (May 21, 1935June 3, 2020) was an American professional football player and college coach. He was born in Lynchburg, Tennessee.
He began as a halfback at the University of Tennessee. He was a two-time winner of the Southeastern Conference Most Valuable Player award, in 1955 and 1956.
After playing one season in the Canadian Football League (CFL), Majors became a college assistant coach. He was the head coach at Iowa State University (1968-1972), the University of Pittsburgh (1973-1976, 1993-1996), and Tennessee (1977-1992).
His 1976 Pittsburgh squad won a national championship. He was added into the College Football Hall of Fame as a player in 1987.
Majors died on June 3, 2020 at his home in Knoxville, Tennessee at the age of 85.
References
1935 births
2020 deaths
American football players
College football coaches
Sportspeople from Tennessee
People from Lynchburg, Tennessee
Boxcar

A boxcar is a railroad car that is enclosed and used to carry freight. Boxcars have side doors of varying size and operation. Some boxcars have end doors and adjustable bulkheads to load very large items.
Rolling stock
Birthday

A birthday is the day when a person was born. In many places, on a person's birthday, he or she celebrates with friends and family at a party, where they eat cake or other foods, and get gifts. It is a common use to offer gifts in packages decorated for the occasion and accompanied by greeting cards.
Western birthdays
Not everyone celebrates birthdays, including Jehovah's Witnesses.
In many English-speaking countries, people sing the song "Happy Birthday to You" to the person celebrating her or his birthday. There are similar songs in other languages.
A birthday cake is usually decorated and covered with candles. Most of the time, the number of candles is the same as the age of the birthday person.
Coming of age
Children usually reach their age of majority on a birthday.
In the United States of America and also in many other countries a person can vote and become a legal adult at age 18.
In Judaism, boys have a bar mitzvah around the time they become 13. Girls sometimes have a bat mitzvah around their 12th or 13th birthday.
In Latin America, a quinceanera party marks a girl's 15th birthday.
Astrology
A person's astrological sign is based on his or her birthday.
Symbolism
Birthstones
A birthstone symbolizes the month of birth. In 1912, the Jewelers of America agreed on a list of birthstones:
References
Mangonia Park, Florida

Mangonia Park is a town in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. It is a part of Uptown West Palm, which also includes Riviera Beach & West Palm Beach. As of 2004, 1,289 lived there.
References
Towns in Florida
Palm Beach County, Florida
776 Berbericia

776 Berbericia
776 Berbericia is a minor planet orbiting the Sun in the asteroid belt. This main-belt asteroid was found by A. Massinger at Heidelberg January 24, 1914. It was named in honor of Adolf Berberich (1861-1920), a German astronomer.
In the late 1990s, a network of astronomers worldwide gathered lightcurve data that was mostly used to conclude the spin states and shape models of 10 new asteroids, including (776) Berbericia.
Richard P. Binzel and Schelte Bus added more to the knowledge about this asteroid in a lightwave survey published in 2003. This project was known as Small Main-belt Asteroid Spectroscopic Survey, Phase II or SMASSII, which built on a previous survey of the main-belt asteroids. The visible-wavelength (0.435-0.925 micron) spectra data was gathered between August 1993 and March 1999.
References
Other websites
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets
Asteroids
Parameter (computer science)

In computer science, parameters are stored names of information that we want to use for a subroutine. These pieces of information, called values, are then passed on to the subroutine to be used as arguments. Then these arguments can affect how the program will run.
References
Computer science
Don Townsend

Donald Edward Townsend (17 September 1930 - 30 July 2020) was an English footballer. He played as a left back in the Football League. He was the father of former Ireland international Andy Townsend. His career lasted from 1953 to 1965. He played for Trowbridge Town, Charlton Athletic and Crystal Palace.
Townsend was born in Swindon, England. He died in 30 July 2020, aged 89.
References
1930 births
2020 deaths
English footballers
People from Swindon
Crystal Palace F.C. players
Esquay-Notre-Dame

Esquay-Notre-Dame is a commune. It is in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Marshall County High School shooting

The Marshall County High School massacre was a shooting incident at Marshall County High School in Benton, Kentucky on January 23, 2018. As students were gathering in an open area prior to the start of classes, a 15-year old student opened fire on the gathered students, killing a 15-year old girl instantly, with a 15-year old boy dying at a nearby hospital. Seventeen others were injured.
Reactions
Many state and federal politicians released statements about the incident. Kentucky Governor Matt Bevin was rushed to the scene in order to assess the situation personally and to give an on-site statement.
References
High school shootings in the United States
2018 mass shootings in the United States
Service d'exploitation de la formation aéronautique

The Service d'exploitation de la formation aeronautique (SEFA) was the French national flight school, in nine places in France and managed by the direction generale de l'aviation civile (DGAC). It merged with French Civil Aviation University the 1st of January 2011.
History
1936 - 1946
SEFA is a direct descendant of a long tradition of state involvement in helping to light aviation. By 1936, the Popular Front creates the "sections d'aviation populaire" (SAP), in order to democratize the flight training for young people and then to train more crew for the French military aviation. In 1946, the "service de l'aviation legere et sportive" (SALS) is created, which purpose is essentially to provide available aircraft and instructors for flying clubs.
1946 - 1976
In 1955, SALS becomes the "service de la formation aeronautique et des sports aeriens" (SFASA), in 1959 the "service de la formation aeronautique, du travail aerien et des transports" (SFATAT), in 1964 it is renamed the "service de la formation aeronautique" (SFA) and finally the "service de la formation aeronautique et du controle technique" (SFACT) in 1976. These designations reflect the successive changes in the organization of the civil aviation administration, but also the direct involvement of the State, in flight training. Thus "national centers" will be created, in 1945, for the gliding activities (Challes-les-Eaux, Beynes, Pont-Saint-Vincent, etc.), and then for the flight in piston aircraft (Carcassonne in 1945, Saint-Yan in 1947), and even skydiving (Biscarosse in 1953).
1976 - 1996
Over the years, the French civil aviation administration gradually withdraw from its activities in the field of gliding and skydiving.
In 1959, the center of Saint-Yan welcomes the first course of airline pilot students (EPL, Eleve Pilote de ligne, in English airline pilot student), ushering in a new mission of the SEFA : the training of airline pilots. The national centers were attached to the service of the civil aviation administration in charge of training. The creation of a single management structure was needed.
Thus was created the SEFA in 1993, bringing together under one organization all the necessary needs to implement the tasks entrusted by the DGAC. The direction of the SEFA moved to Muret in 1996, bringing together all central services previously scattered between Saint-Cyr-l'Ecole and Paris.
1996 - 2011
Finally, on the 1st of January 2011, the SEFA is merged with the French Civil Aviation University in order to create the biggest European aviation school. All the SEFA activities are now providing under the only acronym ENAC.
References
Bibliography
Ariane Gilotte, Jean-Philippe Husson and Cyril Lazerge, 50 ans d'Enac au service de l'aviation, Edition S.E.E.P.P, 1999
Other websites
Official
Aviation in France
Schools in France
1993 establishments in France
The Legend of Zelda: A Link Between Worlds

The Legend of Zelda: A Link Between Worlds is a action-adventure video game for the Nintendo 3DS game console. It is part of The Legend of Zelda series. It is the second The Legend of Zelda game released on the Nintendo 3DS, after The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time 3D. It takes place in the same world as The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past.
The game features the top-down two-dimensional gameplay seen in the past Zelda games. Dungeons feature 3D effects. Link is able to move between levels to solve puzzles and get through the dungeons. New to the series is the ability for Link to enter walls and become a painting. Link is able to move along walls to reach new areas, using Ravios bracelet. Link needs to purchase items from Ravio to traverse Hyrule. Link can travel to Hyrule's dark counterpart, Lorule. Link's main quest is to defeat Yuga, Lorules's evil counterpart to Ganondorf, and restore the triforce to Lorule. In Lorule, counterparts to Zelda, Link, and Ganondorf can be found. You will find Ravio, the cowardly hero, Yuga, the insane sorcerer, and Hilda, the rash princess.
References
2013 video games
Link Between Worlds
Nintendo 3DS games
One More Minute

"One More Minute" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is done in the style of doo-wop and Elvis Presley. It is about how the singer would rather cause harm to himself rather than "spend one more minute" with his former girlfriend. It was released in his 1984 album Dare to be Stupid.
References
"Weird Al" Yankovic songs
1985 songs
Korçë County

The County of Korce is one of the 12 counties of Albania. It is in the eastern part of the country. It is the largest county of Albania. The districts are Devoll, Kolonje, Korce and Pogradec. The capital is Korce.
The county borders North Macedonia to the northeast and Greece to the southeast.
Counties of Albania
Ashby, Massachusetts

Ashby is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Baleix

Baleix is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
References
Baleix
Reg Smythe

Reginald Smyth (10 July 1917 - 13 June 1998), known by his professional name Reg Smythe, was a British cartoonist. He created the popular, long-running Andy Capp comic strip.
References
1917 births
1998 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
British cartoonists
British writers
Senis

Senis (Senis) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 440 people lived there. Its area is 16.06 km2. It is 256 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Jit (movie)

Jit is a 1990 Zimbabwean romantic comedy movie directed by Michael Raeburn and starring Dominic Makuwachuma, Sibongile Nene, Farai Sevenzo, Winnie Ndemera, Oliver Mtukudzi, Lawrence Simbarashe.
Other websites
1990 romantic comedy movies
Zimbabwean movies
Movies directed by Michael Raeburn
Miami Vice

Miami Vice is an American television crime drama series. The show is about undercover police detectives. Don Johnson played James Crockett.
The show began on September 16, 1984 and ended in January 25, 1990.
A movie version was released in 2006.
1984 American television series debuts
1990 disestablishments in the United States
1980s crime television series
1980s American drama television series
1980s American workplace television series
1990s crime television series
1990s American drama television series
1990s American workplace television series
American crime drama television series
American mystery television series
American police television series
American workplace drama television series
Detective television series
Miami in fiction
Television series set in Florida
English-language television programs
Celtic music

Celtic music is the name for a collection of types of music that evolved out of the folk musical traditions of the Celtic people of Western Europe.
References
Irish culture
Music
Human science

Human science is the science of humans: what makes them different from animals, and their limits, which tend to be the same as those of other animals. Because human bodies are animal bodies, human science is part of biology which leads to Life Science. However human behaviour includes the use of words, measures, numbers, knowing time and having memory, and such habits as trade - thus economics and psychology are considered to be part of human science. A general human science is anthropology which studies only the differences between humans and near relatives.
One important debate in human science is whether the exchange of culture (or in economics instructional capital), is only among humans or if it also goes on among our Great Ape near relatives. If so, then culture is part of primatology and there is no clear line between human science and life sciences.
However, life science also deals with humans as objects of study (notably in medicine), while hard science such as chemistry deals with humans as the observer who does the study - sets the scale at which observation can happen, incurs observer effects - as studied in philosophy of science.
Often sciences have different names based on whether they study humans or not. For instance economics is the study of how humans make a living, while ecology is the study of how non-humans make a living. Medicine is normally restricted to humans while veterinary medicine refers to the same techniques made on other species. One relies more on ethics and less on economics when dealing with humans, at least according to any ethical tradition.
The living, social, and sensory observing aspects of humans are probably all part of the human sciences to the degree they affect how humans view themselves.
Specific human sciences are (in addition to anthropology and ethics and economics) include psychology, sociology and linguistics. There is debate as to whether mathematics is something human or if it is universal - see philosophy of mathematics on this.
Related pages
humanities
sense
ecology
Social sciences
Mazar-e-Quaid

Mazar-e-Quaid () or the National Mausoleum is the tomb of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah. It is a symbol of Karachi throughout the world. The mausoleum was built in the 1960s. It is in the center of the city. Near the tomb there is a park that has strong lights that shine on the tomb at night. Here with Quaid-e-Azam, Liaquat Ali Khan and Fatima Jinnah are also buried.
Buildings and structures in Karachi
1970 establishments in Asia
The Red Snowball Tree

The Red Snowball Tree () is a 1974 Soviet drama movie directed by Vasily Shukshin. It stars Vasili Shukshin, Lidiya Fedoseyeva-Shukshina, and Ivan Ryzhov.
Actors
Vasili Shukshin as Yegor Prokudin, former burglar
Lidiya Fedoseyeva-Shukshina as Lyuba Baykalova, Yegor's bride
Ivan Ryzhov as Fedor Baykalov, Lyuba's father
Maria Skvortsova as Lyuba's mother Aleksei Vanin as Pyotr Baykalov, Lyuba's brother Maria Vinogradova as Zoya, Pyotr's wife Euphemia Bystrova as Yegor's mother Zhanna Prokhorenko as inquisitor Lev Durov as Sergey Mikhailovich, ofitsiant''
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1974 movies
Soviet drama movies
Childersburg, Alabama

Childersburg is a city in the U.S. state of Alabama. It is in Talladega County.
Cities in Alabama
Poanes

Poanes is a genus of butterflies. The species are native to North America, Central America, and South America.
Species
Poanes aaroni Skinner, 1890 - Aaron's Skipper or Saffron Skipper
Poanes azin Draudt, 1924
Poanes benito Freeman, 1979 - Benito's Skipper
Poanes hobomok Harris, 1862 - Hobomok Skipper
Poanes inimica Butler & Druce, 1872 - Yellow-stained Skipper
Poanes macneilli Burns, 1992 - Macneill's Skipper
Poanes massasoit Scudder, 1863 - Mulberry Wing
Poanes melane Edwards, 1869 - Umber Skipper
Poanes monticola Godman, 1900 - Oyamel Skipper
Poanes niveolimbus Mabille, 1889 - Snow-fringed Skipper
Poanes taxiles Edwards, 1881 - Golden Skipper
Poanes ulphila Plotz, 1883 - Ulphila Skipper
Poanes viator Edwards, 1865 - Broad-winged Skipper
Poanes yehl Skinner, 1893 - Yehl Skipper
Poanes zabulon Boisduval & Le Conte, 1837 - Zabulon Skipper
Poanes zachaeus Plotz, 1883 - Zachaeus Skipper
References
Gerardo Lamas (edited by) (2004). Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Checklist: Part4A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Gainesville, FL.
Other websites
Poanes at www.funet.fi
Hesperiidae
Teresa Gorman

Teresa Ellen Gorman (nee Moore; 30 September 1931 - 28 August 2015) was a British politician. She was born in Putney, London. She was Conservative Member of Parliament for Billericay, in the county of Essex in England, from 1987 until 2001, when she stood down.
References
1931 births
2015 deaths
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Politicians from London
Škoda Auto

Skoda Auto (), better known as Skoda, is an automobile maker. It is based in the Czech Republic. Skoda was bought by the Volkswagen Group in 2000. Its total sales reached 684,226 cars in 2009 and 85,000 for the month of March 2011.
History
Skoda Works was started as a firearms maker in 1859.
Skoda Auto goes back to the early 1890s as a company which started out making bicycles. In 1894, 26-year old Vaclav Klement (a bookseller in Mlada Boleslav) could not find any spare parts to fix his bicycle. Klement returned his bicycle to the makers, Seidel and Naumann, with a letter. It was written in Czech. The letter asked the company to repair the bicycle. When Klement got his reply, it was in German. It said (in English): "If you would like an answer to your inquiry, you should try writing in a language we can understand". Klement was very unhappy at this. Even though he did not have any experience, he decided to start a bicycle repair shop. He and Vaclav Laurin opened this in 1895 in Mlada Boleslav. Before working with Klement, Laurin was a bicycle maker in the town of Turnov. Turnov was near to Mlada Boleslav. In 1898, after moving to their newly-built factory, the pair bought a Werner "motorcyclist". It was made by French manufacturer Werner Brothers. Laurin & Klement's first motorcyclette was powered by an engine on the handlebars. It drove the front wheels. It was dangerous and unreliable. Laurin had an accident on it, and lost one of his front teeth. To design a safer motorcycle, the pair wrote to German specialist Robert Bosch for advice. The pair's new motorcycle went on sale in 1899.
In 1900, when the company had 32 people working for them, motorcycles began being exported. 150 machines were shipped to London. Shortly after, the press said that they were the makers of the first motorcycle. The first model, Voiturette A, was a success. The company was set up both within Austria-Hungary and all over the world. By 1905 the company was making automobiles.
After World War I, the Laurin-Klement company began making trucks. However, in 1924, the company looked for a partner after running into problems. It was bought by Skoda Works, a firearms maker. Most things made later were under the Skoda name. Skoda was successful again after an economic depression. The Popular in the late 1930s is an example of a popular car.
During World War II, when Nazi Germany had invaded Czechoslovakia, the Skoda works was turned into part of Reichswerke Hermann Goring. It helped the German war effort.
Car models
This table shows the Skoda car models still being made.
Concept cars
MissionL (2011)
Vision D (2011)
Vision S (2016)
Vision 7S (2022)
Fabia Super (2007)
Joyster (2006)
Yeti II (2006)
Roomster (2003)
Tudor (2002)
Fabia Paris Edition (2002)
Ahoj (2002)
Felicia Golden Prague (1998)
783 Favorit Coupe (1987)
Skoda 110 Super Sport Ferat (1971)
Skoda 1100 GT (1968)
Skoda F3 (1964)
Skoda 1100 Type 968 (1958)
Skoda 973 Babeta (1949)
Gallery
Bibliography
Notes
References
Other websites
Automobile companies
1895 establishments in Europe
Companies of the Czech Republic
Normand Cournoyer

Normand Cournoyer (born March 17, 1951) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player.
During the 1973-74 season, Cournoyer played 13 games with the Cleveland Crusaders, and during the 1976-77 season he played 19 games with the San Diego Mariners, both of the World Hockey Association.
References
Other websites
1951 births
Canadian ice hockey centres
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Living people
Verdun Maple Leafs (ice hockey) players
World Hockey Association players
Evolution of fish

The evolution of fish began about 530 million years ago during the Cambrian explosion. One of the earliest jawless fish include Haikouichthys, a craniate. The conodonts were another Agnatha. The earliest jawed vertebrates developed during the late Ordovician period.
During the Devonian period, a great increase in fish variety occurred, especially among the ostracoderms and placoderms, and also among the lobe-finned fish and early sharks, which meant that this was the age of fishes.
Agnatha
The Agnatha (meaning "no jaws") is a superclass of fish in the phylum Chordata, subphylum Vertebrata. Agnatha comes from the Greek. The first armoured agnathans were the ostracoderms, precursors to the bony fish and hence to the tetrapods.
Conodonts
The conodonts are an extinct group of agnathans that looked like eels. They appeared 520 ma and died 200 ma. One of them is Promissum.
Chondrichthyes
Main article: Chondrichthyes
The Chondrichthyes, consisting of sharks, rays and chimaeras, appeared by about 395 million years ago, in the middle Devonian.
Extinct cartilaginous fishes
Helicoprion - a fish famous for its tooth whorls
Goodrichthys
Megalodon
Living fossils
Main article: Living fossil
Frilled shark
Gars
Australian lungfish
Protanguilla palau
Bowfin
Coelacanths
Bichir
Bony fish
Actinopterygii
Main article: Actinopterygii
Actinopterygii is the class of ray-finned fish. Actinopterygians are the largest class of vertebrates.
Sarcopterygii
Main article: Sarcopterygii
Lobe-finned fishes, class Sarcopterygii, are mostly extinct bony fishes. They lived a very long time ago. Most of them died already, while few, such as the coelacanths, have survived.
The first tetrapodomorphs, which included the rhizodonts, had the same general anatomy as the lungfish, who were their closest kin, but they appear not to have left their water habitat until the late Devonian epoch (385 - 359 Ma), with the first appearance of tetrapods.
Devonian fish
Placodermi
Main article: Placoderm
The placoderms were a class of armoured prehistoric fish.
Dunkleosteus
Main article: Dunkleosteus
Dunkleosteus was a giant arthrodire that lived during the Devonian period.
Materpiscis
Main article: Materpiscis
Materpiscis was a ptyctodontid fish from the Late Devonian.
References
Lecointre, G; Le Guyader, H (2007). The Tree of Life: A Phylogenetic Classification. Harvard University Press Reference Library.
Haines, Tim; Chambers, Paul (2005). The Complete Guide to Prehistoric Life. Firefly Books.
Evolution
Frank Jordan

Francis Michael Jordan (born February 20, 1935) is an American politician. He is a former mayor of San Francisco serving from 1992 to 1996.
References
1935 births
Living people
Mayors of San Francisco
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
20th-century American politicians
Cape Ann

Cape Ann is a rocky cape in northeastern Massachusetts, United States on the Atlantic Ocean. It is about 30 miles northeast of Boston. It is the northern limit of Massachusetts Bay.
Cape Ann includes the city of Gloucester and the towns of Essex, Manchester-by-the-Sea and Rockport.
It was named after Anne of Denmark.
References
Geography of Massachusetts
Khapra beetle

The Khapra beetle (Trogoderma granarium), which originated in South Asia, is one of the world's most destructive pests of grain products and seeds. It is considered one of the 100 worst invasive species in the world. Infestations are difficult to control because of the insect's ability to survive without food for long periods, its preference for dry conditions and low-moisture food, and its resistance to many insecticides. There is a federal quarantine restricting the importation of rice into the U.S,. from countries with known infestations of the beetle.
References
Polyphaga
Agricultural pests
Adolphe Nourrit

Adolphe Nourrit (3 March 1802 - 8 March 1839) was a French operatic tenor, librettist, and composer.
He was born in Montpellier, Herault. His father was an operatic tenor. Nourrit was almost 20 when he made his professional operatic debut in 1821 in Gluck's Iphigenie en Tauride. In 1826, he succeeded his father as the principal tenor at the Paris Opera. He held the position until 1836. He became a pupil of Rossini, and created all the principal tenor roles in Rossini's French operas. In time, he gained considerable power at the Opera. He was consulted by composers and his approval was sought for works in progress. He was appointed to the Conservatoire de Paris in 1827. He wrote many libretti for ballets at the Opera, and, in 1832, he wrote the libretto for La Sylphide, the seminal romantic ballet. In 1836, he went hoarse during a performance at the Opera and thereafter turned to salon recitals, introducing Schubert's songs to the salon audiences. He studied in Naples with Donizetti and made his debut in that city in 1838.
Death
His physical and mental health declined and in 1839 he committed suicide. He was buried in Montmartre Cemetery with his wife, who only survived him by a few months, dying in childbirth.
References
Evan Walker/Sarah Hibberd, relevant entry from the New Grove Dictionary of Opera, edited by Stanley Sadie, London (1992), and .
Henry Pleasants, The Great Singers, Macmillan Publishers, London (1983 revised edition), .
19th-century French composers
Librettists
Musicians who committed suicide
French opera singers
1802 births
1839 deaths
People from Montpellier
Burials at Montmartre Cemetery, Paris
Suicides in France
French tenors
Jackie Basehart

John Anthony Carmine Michael "Jackie" Basehart (11 October 1951 - 16 May 2015) was an American-born Italian actor. He was born in Santa Monica, California. Basehart was known for his role as Beri in the 1978 movie The Inglorious Bastards.
Basehart died at his home in Milan, Italy after suffering from a rare disease, aged 63.
References
Other websites
1951 births
2015 deaths
American movie actors
Italian movie actors
Actors from Santa Monica, California