pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Central nervous system

The central nervous system (CNS) is the largest part of the nervous system. It is made up of the brain and the spinal cord.
Together with the peripheral nervous system, it has an important role in the control of behaviour. The CNS is protected by bone in the dorsal cavity: the brain in the cranial subcavity, and the spinal cord in the spinal cavity.
See also: Vertebrate brain
Parts of the vertebrate CNS
Other websites
Sylvius: 400+ structure neuroanatomical visual glossary; used by over half of U.S. medical schools
High-Resolution Cytoarchitectural Primate Brain Atlases
Human Brains: A Learning Tool .
Explaining the human nervous system .
Nervous System - Back Pain - Anatomy (info on nerve pairs) .
Textbook in Medical Physiology And Pathophysiology, many links
Brain and Cranial Nerves, Anatomy and Physiology Lecture, Northland Community College
Latest Research on the Brain and Central Nervous System From ScienceDaily
Nervous system
1973–74 Austrian Cup

The 1973-74 Austrian Cup was Austria's nationwide football cup competition. FC Wacker Innsbruck were the defending champions .
First round
First round with teams from the Second league. Sturm Graz was the only national league team that had to play in the first round because the Sturm was originally relegated in 1972/73 and only stayed in the league by an act of mercy by the football association after the cup draw.
Bye:ASK St. Valentin (through voluntary relegation from SVS Linz), ASK Eggendorf (through merger Austria Wien with Wiener AC), WSK Kaprun (through the merger of Villacher SV with WSG Radenthein)
Second round
First round with teams from the highest league.
Round of 16
Quarter-finals
From the quarterfinals on 2 matches were played.
Semi-finals
Final
Top goalscorers
References
Other websites
Austrian Cup
1970s in Austria
House of Rohan

The House of Rohan is a French noble family of viscounts, later dukes and princes. They come from the area called Rohan in Brittany. Their line descends from the viscounts of Porhoet. It is said to trace back to the legendary Conan Meriadoc. Through the Porhoet, the Rohan are related to the Dukes of Brittany. They also later developed ties with the French and English royal houses. They played an important role in French and European history.
In France there were generally considered to have been two individual lines, the Princes of Soubise and the Princes of Guemene. Both had many other titles. Four Archbishops of Strasbourg were members of the family. The Princes of Rochefort descended from the Guemene line.
Architectural legacy
The great wealth of the family allowed them to build several palaces and townhouses. They built them in cities and countries in and around Europe. Well known examples of these are:
The "Hotel de Soubise": the Parisian townhouse of the Prince of Soubise. The building is now the property of the French government.
The Chateau des Rohan or Rohan-Schloss in Saverne, France. Built by the Cardinal de Rohan. Now a museum.
Palais Rohan in Vienna, Austria (completed in 1864)
The Palais Rohan in Strasbourg, Alsace (completed in 1742) built by another Archbishop of Strasbourg.
French nobility
Madré

Madre is a commune of 356 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
Woman to Woman (1923 movie)

Woman to Woman is a 1923 British romantic drama movie directed by Graham Cutts and Alfred Hitchcock and was based on the 1921 play of the same name by Michael Morton. It stars Betty Compson, Clive Brook, Josephine Earle, Marie Ault, Tom Coventry, Aubrey Fitzgerald and is a lost movie.
Other websites
1923 drama movies
1920s romance movies
1920s romantic drama movies
British romantic drama movies
British silent movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Graham Cutts
Movies directed by Alfred Hitchcock
Kirsi Kunnas

Kirsi Marjatta Kunnas (14 December 1924 - 8 November 2021) was a Finnish poet, children's literature author and translator. Her works included poems, fairy tale books, drama, translations and non-fiction. Her books have been translated into Swedish, English, German, French, Hungarian, Estonian and Polish.
Kunnas died in her sleep at her home in Ylojarvi on 8 November 2021, aged 96.
References
1924 births
2021 deaths
Finnish poets
Children's writers
Translators
Writers from Helsinki
Jimmy Eat World

Jimmy Eat World is an alternative rock band. They formed in Mesa, Arizona in 1994. To date, they have released six studio albums. They may record one more album on their label for a 2009 release, but after that will consider self-releasing. They have released many singles, including Sweetness, The Middle, Bleed American, Rockstar, and Let It Happen.
They used to be part of the emo scene and many would still call them that. However, the band has never liked that term and do not even understand that. While their albums do have considerable emo influences, the album Future brought on a change of sound and a different fanbase.
Albums
Studio albums
Jimmy Eat World - 1994
Static Prevails - 1996
Clarity - 1999
Bleed American - 2001
Futures - 2004
Chase This Light - 2007
Invented - 2010
Damage - 2013
EPS
One Two Three - 1994
Jimmy Eat World (EP) - 1998
Firestarter - 2000
Good To Go - 2002
Stay On My Side Tonight - 2005
References
Other websites
Jimmy Eat World's Official website
American rock bands
American punk bands
Emo bands
Musical groups from Arizona
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
People from Mesa, Arizona
Musical groups established in 1993
1993 establishments in the United States
1990s establishments in Arizona
Salacgrīva

Salacgriva is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1928.
Towns in Latvia
1928 establishments in Latvia
Knoppix

Knoppix, stylized KNOPPIX, is a Linux distribution based on Debian designed to be started directly from a CD / DVD. Knoppix is one of the best-known Live Distros. It was developed by Linux consultant Klaus Knopper. When starting a program it is loaded from the optical disc and decompressed into a RAM drive. The decompression is transparent and on-the-fly.
Related pages
List of Linux distributions
References
Debian-based Linux distributions
Kingstree, South Carolina

Kingstree is a city and the county seat of Williamsburg County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 3,328 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in South Carolina
County seats in South Carolina
Koppigen

Koppigen is a municipality in the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website of the municipality of Koppigen
Municipalities of Bern
Cassaignes

Cassaignes is a commune of 56 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Ken Mattingly

Thomas Kenneth "Ken" Mattingly II (born March 17, 1936) is a former NASA astronaut and a Rear Admiral in the United States Navy. He was one of the Apollo program astronauts, acting as support crew for Apollo 8 and Apollo 11. He also was the astronaut who helped with the development of the Apollo spacesuit and backpack. Mattingly should have been on Apollo 13, but he was removed from the crew a few days before the launch because he had been in contact with German measles. He was the Apollo Command Module pilot for Apollo 16 (April 16-27, 1972), which meant he stayed in orbit around the Moon while John Young and Charles Duke landed on the surface. During this time he performed 26 scientific experiments. He spent 3 days, 9 hours and 28 minutes by himself, the longest solo US space flight. On the return from the Moon, Mattingly completed a 1 hour, 13 minute, spacewalk.
After the Apollo missions, Mattingly become a Space Shuttle astronaut and flew two missions. The first was STS-4, from June 26 to July 4, 1982. This was the fourth and final orbital test flight for the Space Shuttle Columbia and Mattingly was the mission commander. STS-4 did 112 orbits of the Earth. His second mission was STS-51C in January 1985 in the Space Shuttle Discovery. Mattingly was again the mission commander for this short trip which launched equipment for the Department of Defense.
Mattingly was born in Chicago, Illinois. Educated in Florida, he completed a degree in aeronautical engineering at Auburn University. He joined the navy in 1958 and trained as a pilot. In 1966 he was chosen for the Apollo program. He spent 504 hours in space, and retired from NASA in 1985.
References
1936 births
Living people
Admirals
Apollo astronauts
Military people from Chicago
Saint-Denis-d'Orques

Saint-Denis-d'Orques is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
References
Communes in Sarthe
Marianne Verville

Marianne Verville (born 28 May 1994) is an actress from Saint-Lambert, Quebec. She is Pierre Verville's daughter.
She is known for her role as "Aurelie Laflamme" in the movie adaptations of the novels, Le Journal d'Aurelie Laflamme, by India Desjardins. She has also participated with her father in an advertisement for Le Lait. She played the role of Violette in Mauvais Karma show at Radio-Canada.
Filmography
Movies
2008 : J'ai tue ma mere (Student)
2010 : Le Journal d'Aurelie Laflamme (Aurelie Laflamme)
2012 : 22h20, Heure de l'Est (Anne)
2015 : Aurelie Laflamme - Les pieds sur terre (Aurelie Laflamme)
Television
2010 - 2012 : Mauvais Karma (Violette)
2011 : Amanda (Amanda)
2012 - 2013 : Tactik (Marjorie) (5th & 6th seasons)
2016: District 31 (Melissa)
References
Other websites
on the Internet Movie Database
Actors from Quebec
1994 births
Living people
Ain't Nobody

"Ain't Nobody" is a song by the American soul music group Rufus and singer Chaka Khan. It was released in September 1983 as the lead single from the group's live album, Stompin' at the Savoy. It was written by David "Hawk" Wolinski and produced by Russ Titelman. It became a signature song for both Rufus and Khan.
The song reached number 22 on the Hot 100 in the US and reached number one on the R&B chart.
References
1983 songs
R&B songs
Funk songs
Soul songs
Mary J. Blige songs
Chaka Khan songs
Liberty X songs
LL Cool J songs
Marcia Hines songs
Diana King songs
Gabriel Abraham Rojas

Gabriel Abraham Rojas or Gabriel Rojas (born 1985 in Merida, Venezuela) is a Venezuelan athlete.
In 2007, he was 68th in Triathlon World Championship. In 2009, he got the bronze medal in the 16th Bolivarian Games in the sprint and team categories. Those games were played in Tarija region, in the south of Bolivia. In 2011 he was Aquatlon Venezuela Champion.
He currently holds the record in the Hebraic Triathlon (2004) with a time of 1:53:04.
References
1985 births
Venezuelan athletes
Living people
Battersby's tree frog

Battersby's tree frog (Dendropsophus battersbyi) is a frog that lives in Venezuela. Scientists have only seen it in Caracas.
References
Frogs of South America
Jurandir (footballer, born 1940)

Jurandir de Freitas (born 12 November, 1940) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
References
1940 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Courcelles

Courcelles () is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.
In 2007, 29724 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 27 North, 04deg 21 East.
References
Municipalities of Hainaut
Bebe Rexha

Bleta "Bebe" Rexha (born August 30, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter. Rexha was born in New York City. She signed a contract with Warner Bros. Records in 2013. Rexha helped write Eminem and Rihanna's song "The Monster". The song got a Grammy Award for Best Rap/Sung Performance. Rexha also helped write songs recorded by Shinee, Selena Gomez and Nick Jonas.
Rexha released her first extended play, I Don't Wanna Grow Up, in 2015. It had some success with the song "I'm Gonna Show You Crazy".
Rexha released two more extended plays, All Your Fault: Pt. 1 and All Your Fault: Pt. 2. Those had some success with the songs "I Got You" and "The Way I Are (Dance with Somebody)". She also had success with songs, including "Me, Myself & I" with G-Easy, "In the Name of Love" with Martin Garrix and "Meant to Be" with Florida Georgia Line. The latter song went to number two on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100.
Rexha has won several awards, including RadioDisney, iHeart and Edison Awards for her singing.
References
1989 births
Living people
21st-century American singers
Albanian people
American dance musicians
American LGBT people
American pop singers
LGBT singers
Musicians from Brooklyn
People with bipolar disorder
Singer-songwriters from New York City
Sopranos
Gerhard Strack

Gerhard Strack (1 September 1955 - 21 May 2020) was a German footballer who played as a defender. He was born in Kerpen, West Germany.
He earned ten caps and scored one goal for West Germany from 1982 to 1983. He was included in the West German team for the UEFA Euro 1984.
He also played for 1. FC Cologne from 1974 to 1985. He played for FC Basel from 1985 to 1987. From 1987 to 1988, he played for Fortuna Dusseldorf.
Strack died on 21 May 2020 of a heart attack, aged 64.
References
1955 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
German footballers
Mistaken Point Ecological Reserve

Mistaken Point Ecological Reserve is one of the world's greatest fossil sites. It is part of Newfoundland and Labrador, in Canada.
Mistaken Point was so named because sailors found it a navigational hazard on the foggy tip of Newfoundland's Avalon Peninsula. The site is on Canada's Tentative List for proposed UNESCO World Heritage Sites. No-one can visit the fossil site without an official guide; collecting actual fossils may not be done.
The fossils
The fossils are in Mistaken Point's tilted and faulted mudstone and sandstone. They are exposed, visible on the surface. They are part of the Ediacaran biota, the oldest complex (multicellular) life forms. The Ediacaran is the last period in the Proterozoic eon. They date to 579 to 542 million years ago, when all life was in the sea.
The Reserve is the only place in the world where you can see a 565-million-year-old sea floor which preserves the ecology of these ancient deep sea communities.
This lagerstatte includes over 30 types of ancient creatures, most of them extinct groups unknown in our modern world.
The palaeoecology
The creatures lived on the bottom of a deep ocean, below the depths that light could reach. What is now Newfoundland was then between latitudes 40deg-65deg South.
The imprints of the soft-bodied animals were preserved in place on the muddy sea floor when they were suddenly buried by repeated volcanic ash-falls. The ash (tuff) layers contain zircon, which makes it possible for geologists to accurately date the fossil layers by radiometric dating. Fossils of similar age are found in Russia and Australia, but the variety found at Mistaken Point make the site unique.
Related pages
Fortune Head
Ediacaran biota
Lagerstatten
References
Geography of Newfoundland and Labrador
Lagerstatten
Ralph Gonsalves

Ralph Everard Gonsalves (born 8 August 1946) is a Vincentian politician. He is currently the 4th Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines from 28 March 2001, and leader of the Unity Labour Party (ULP) from 6 December 1998. Under his leadership, the country forged greater ties with other countries such as Iran, Venezuela, and Cuba.
References
1946 births
Prime Ministers of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Lawyers
Current national leaders
Living people
University of the West Indies alumni
MVG Class A

The MVG Class A is a type of train used on the Munich U-Bahn. They are the oldest trains on the Munich U-Bahn.
The MVG Class A began service in 1971. They are used on every line.
There are 194 trains with two cars each. 18 trains have been withdrawn.
References
Wolfgang Pischek, Holger Junghardt: Die Munchner U-Bahn - unterirdisch durch die bayerische Landeshauptstadt. Munchen 2012 (3. Aufl.), (in German) p. 43-53.
Munich
Rolling stock
1971 establishments in Germany
Survivor Series (1999)

Survivor Series (1999) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on November 14, 1999 at Joe Louis Arena in Detroit, Michigan. It was the thirteenth Survivor Series event held by the WWF.
Matches
References
Other websites
Official Survivor Series 1999 website
1999 in American television
1999 in professional wrestling
Sports in Detroit
Survivor Series
1990s in Detroit
Convolutional neural network

A convolutional neural network (CNN, or ConvNet) is a program used by computers to see things in the real world. A camera or other system takes a picture, and the computer uses the CNN to tell what the picture is or means. It is part of deep learning. Models that work with spatial data, for example images and video, use convolutional neural networks. People use convolutional neural networks with vehicles that drive and steer themselves, medical imaging, and in computer vision and deep learning.
References
computer science
Vision
Artificial intelligence
James Nelligan

James "Jim" Leo Nelligan (born February 14, 1929) is an American politician. He was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania serving from 1981 to 1983.
He was elected in 1980 as a Republican to the 97th United States Congress but was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1982. After his term in Congress he became the Deputy Secretary of Revenue of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, from 1983-85.
Other websites
1929 births
Living people
United States representatives from Pennsylvania
People from Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Mahdi Gulaid

Mahdi Mohammed Gulaid "Khadar" (, ) is a Somali politician and diplomat. He was the Prime Minister of Somalia, from 25 July 2020 to 23 September 2020. Farmaajo has a close relationship with his prime minister Mahdi Gulaid.
References
1973 births
Prime Ministers of Somalia
Current national leaders
People from Mogadishu
Living people
Bath Abbey

Bath Abbey, is an Anglican parish church and an old monastery in Bath, Somerset. Its full name is
the Abbey Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, Bath. It was founded in the 7th century, reorganised in the 10th century, and rebuilt in the 12th and 16th centuries. It is one of the finest and largest examples of Gothic architecture (Perpendicular style) in the West of England.
The church is a former Benedictine monastery, and a former cathedral.
Main events
In 675 Osric, King of the Hwicce, granted the Abbess Berta 100 hides near Bath for the establishment of a convent. This religious house later became a monastery under the patronage of the Bishop of Worcester.
William Rufus granted Bath, Somerset to a royal physician, John of Tours, who became Bishop of Wells and Abbot of Bath. In 1090 he moved his seat from Wells to Bath Abbey, which therefore became a cathedral.
The church became a ruin, and was restored just before the dissolution of the monasteries. Then it was stripped of lead, iron and glass, before being restored again by Elizabeth I.
Restoration from 1860 to the present day has brought the church up to a high standard.
From the 13th century the seat of the bishops has usually been in Wells Cathedral, even though the city of Bath is much larger than Wells. The bishopric has been joined as 'Bath and Wells' since 1245.
Related pages
Wells Cathedral
Hexham Abbey
Other websites
Bath Abbey
Adrian Fletcher's Paradoxplace Bath Abbey Pages - Photos
Anglican churches in England
Abbeys
Abbey
7th century establishments in England
Buildings and structures in Somerset
16th-century buildings and structures
Rio 2

Rio 2 (also known as Rio 2: Jungle Fever) is a computer animated movie made by Blue Sky Studios. It stars the voices of Jesse Eisenberg, Anne Hathaway, will.i.am, Jamie Foxx, George Lopez, Tracy Morgan, Jemaine Clement, Leslie Mann, Rodrigo Santoro, and Jake T. Austin.
Cast
Jesse Eisenberg as Blu
Anne Hathaway as Jewel
Leslie Mann as Linda
Jemaine Clement as Nigel
Kristin Chenoweth as Gabi
George Lopez as Rafael
Jamie Foxx as Nico
will.i.am as Pedro
Bruno Mars as Roberto
Andy Garcia as Eduardo
Tracy Morgan as Luis
Rodrigo Santoro as Tulio
Jake T. Austin as Fernando
Rita Moreno as Aunt Mimi
Rachel Crow as Carla
Kate Micucci as Tiny
Jeffrey Garcia as Spoonbill
Billy West as a Capoeira Turtle
Eric Bauza as an old bird
Jess Harnell as a Blue Sentry
Tara Strong as an Opera bird
Nancy Cartwright as Claira
Grey DeLisle as a coin toss bird
Bernardo De Paula as a carnival barker
Jason Harris Katz as an old bird
Jim Conroy as a Capoeira Turtle
Amandla Stenberg as Bia
Pierce Gagnon as Tiago
Miguel Ferrer as Big Boss
Amy Heidemann as a rapping sloth
Philip Lawrence as Felipe
Janelle Monae as Dr. Monae
Natalie Morales as a news anchor
Bebel Gilberto as Eva
Carlinhos Brown as an audition bird
Nesho from Plim Plim makes a cameo on the poster, which is what the birds are standing on.
References
Other websites
2004 animated movies
2004 comedy movies
American animated movies
American comedy movies
American sequel movies
Movies about animals
Movies about birds
Jungle movies
Movies set in Brazil
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Carlos Saldanha
Illustrissimi

Illustrissimi (To the Illustrious Ones) is a book written by Pope John Paul I when he was Patriarch of Venice.
The book is a collection of letters which were first published in the Italian Christian paper Messaggero di S. Antonio between 1972 and 1975. They were reprinted in book form in Italy in 1976.
The work was first published in English in 1978 when Cardinal Luciani was elected Pope, but it only reached the public after the death of John Paul I.
The letters
The 40 letters in all are addressed to people in Italian history and fiction, including
Charles Dickens
Mark Twain
G. K. Chesterton
Maria Theresa of Austria
Charles Peguy
Trilussa
St Bernard of Clairvaux
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
King David
Penelope
Figaro
The Pickwick Club
Pinocchio
Paolo Diacono
Gonzalo Fernandez de Cordova
St Bernardino of Siena
St Francis de Sales
St Romedio's Bear
P.I. Chichikov
King Lemuel
Sir Walter Scott
The Unknown Painter at the Castle
Hippocrates
St Therese de Lisieux
Alessandro Manzoni
Casella
Luigi Cornaro
St Bonaventure
Christopher Marlowe
St Luke
Quintilian
Guglielmo Marconi
Giuseppe Gioacchino Belli
Felix Dupanloup
Petrarch
St Theresa of Avila
Carlo Goldoni
Andreas Hofer
Jesus
References
1978 books
Rim El Benna

Rim El Benna (, born on May 30 1981) is a Tunisian actress and model.She was elected Miss Tunisia for the year 2005.
Career
Rim was on the cover of the Tunivisions people magazine in June 2012. She was elected Miss Tunisia for the year 2005. Rim participated in several films, series and short films and obtained the Prize for female interpretation at Euroarab Film festival for the film "Les secrets" by Raja Amari.
In 2010, she played the role of a girl paralyzed in the television series "Ayam Maliha".
On September 21 2019, she participated in the 5th edition of The Voice Arab with many North African and Arab artists, journalists, and influencers such as Darine Haddad, Fatma Nasser, and Leila Ben Khalifa. The launch was preceded by two successive conferences where a large team of MBC5 explained the concept and content of this new Arabic channel in the Maghreb colors.
References
Other websites
1981 births
Living people
Actors from Tunis
Models
Mehmet Topal

Mehmet Topal (born 3 March 1986) is a Turkish football player. He plays for Fenerbahce and Turkey national team.
Turkish footballers
1986 births
Living people
Alen Margaryan

Alen Margaryan was an Armenian soldier who received the title of Hero of Artsakh at the age of 21.
Biography
He was born on 11 February 1999. In 2020 he took part in the Nagorno-Karabakh war between Artsakh, Armenia and Azerbaijan. He was killed by a drone strike on 30 September 2020.
References
Armenian military people
CIIT College of Arts and Technology

CIIT College of Arts and Technology (Formerly known as Cosmopoint International Institute of Technology) a private institution founded by Niel Dagondon in Quezon City, Philippines. It offers programs related to programming, media and visual arts, and animation to an industry level.
Academic Programs
Bachelor's Degrees
Multimedia Arts
Computer Science
Entertainment and Media Computing
Entrepreneurship (New)
Information Systems (New)
Senior High School
Computer Programming
Media and Visual Arts
Animation
Accountancy and Business Management (ABM) (New)
Colleges and universities in the Philippines
Tom Nissalke

Thomas Edward Nissalke (July 7, 1932 - August 22, 2019) was an American professional basketball coach. He worked for the National Basketball Association and American Basketball Association. He coached several teams in both leagues, and had an overall coaching record of 371-508. He worked for the Houston Rockets, San Antonio Spurs and the Utah Jazz. Nissalke was born in Madison, Wisconsin.
Nissalke died on August 22, 2019 at his home Salt Lake City, Utah at the age of 87.
References
Other websites
BasketballReference.com: Tom Nissalke
1932 births
2019 deaths
National Basketball Association coaches
Sportspeople from Madison, Wisconsin
NEAR Shoemaker

NEAR Shoemaker was a NASA mission. It flew by the Asteroid 253 Mathilde. It orbited and landed on the asteroid 433 Eros.
This is the first mission by NASA's Discovery program. It is also the first mission to orbit and land on an asteroid. Its first attempt to orbit the asteroid failed. Although they tried again, and they did it.
After landing on the asteroid, the probe lasted for only around 2 weeks. This was because of the cold temperatures.
References
NASA
Lourmarin

Lourmarin is a commune of 1,119 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Communes in Vaucluse
Annals

Annals (Latin Annales, from annus, a year) are a short form of historical writing which record events chronologically, year by year.
History
Ancient Rome
Cicero ( in De Oratore, ii. 12. 52) tells that from the earliest period down to the pontificate of Publius Mucius Scaevola (c. 131 BC), it was usual for the pontifex maximus to record on a white tablet (album), which was exhibited in an open place at his house, so that the people might read it. On this tablet were written down (according to Cicero) the name of the consuls and other magistrates, and then the important events of the year.
In Cicero's time these records were called Annales Maximi. The practice of writing annals was carried on by several unofficial writers. Cicero speaks of Cato, Pictor and Piso.
Medieval
In the Middle Ages in the Western Church there were written tables to show that date of Easter for a certain number of years or even centuries. These Paschal tables were thin books in which each annual date was separated from the next by a more or less considerable blank space. In these spaces some monks wrote down the important events of the year. The writing of these Annals was begun at the end of the 7th century and among the Irish - see the Annals of the Four Masters, the Annals of Ulster, the Annals of Innisfallen and the Annales Cambriae or Annals of Wales, one of the earliest sources for King Arthur. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is also in annalistic, year-by-year form.
In the 9th century, during the Carolingian Renaissance, these Annals became the usual form of contemporary history. There were the Annales Einhardi, the Annales Laureshamenses (or "of Lorsch"), and the Annales S. Bertini. They were written officially in order to preserve the memory of the more interesting acts of Charlemagne, his ancestors and his successors. At this stage, the Annals now began to lose their primitive character, and became more and more Chronicles. But the term was still used for many documents, such as the Annals of Waverley.
History books
Themar

Themar is a town in the district of Hildburghausen, in the south of Thuringia, Germany. It is situated on the river Werra, 11 km northwest of Hildburghausen, and 14 km southwest of Suhl.
It was first named in 796 as Tagamari and today Themar consists out of the districts Wachenbrunn and Tachbach, with a population of about 2,900 inhabitants. The town church is the St Bartholomew's Church.
The mayor of Themar since 2000 is Hubert Bose.
Main sights
St Bartholomew's Church
St. John's Church
defensive wall
town hall
market place
Notable people
Adam Werner (1462-1537), Humanist, teacher, poet, lawyer and professor of theology at the university in Heidelberg
Johannes Haym (16th century), Cathedral vicar in Augsburg, author and publisher of hymns
Joachim Zehner ("Decimator") (1566-1612), Founder of the "Zehnerschen Bibliothek" in Schleusingen
Johann Trier (1716-1790), Organist and composer
Johann Friedrich Fuchs (1774-1828), Medical doctor
Eduard Gottlieb Amthor (1820-1884), School principal, publisher, bookseller and writer
Karl Pfauter (1905-1993), Diplomat
Karl-Heinz Loffler (1927-2016), Soccer player
Karl Blau (1930-1994), Politician in DDR
Claus Oefner (1938-2017), Musician
Gernot Guntherodt (* 1943), Professor for physics
Sustainability
In the last 5 years Themar has invested in sustainable energy production systems. A small local heat network was installed with a cogeneration unit of 15 kW electric and 30 kW thermal energy. Also photovoltaics (6 kWp) and a heat pump (20 kW) which is using the water and thermal energy from the river Werra have been established. These renovations were completed in March 2019. In total Themar is saving carbon dioxide emissions of 14,200 kg per year.
References
Other websites
Towns in Thuringia
Verwaltungsgemeinschaftfrei towns in Hildburghausen
Angkuna Kulyuru

Angkuna Kulyuru is an Aboriginal Australian artist. She is perhaps best known for her batik and printing works. She also does weaving, basketry, and carved wooden sculptures (). Her batik designs display the fluid, abstract style that is distinctive to Ernabella Arts. There is no specific meanings to her designs, but they are inspired by the natural environment.
Kulyuru was born in 1943, at Wamitjara, a rockhole near Kenmore Park (now Yunyarinyi). This is in the far north of South Australia, near the border with the Northern Territory. Her family are Pitjantjatjara. They lived a traditional life in the bush, but settled at Ernabella soon after Kulyuru was born. When she grew up, Kulyuru started work in the community's craft centre after originally working at the school. She began learning batik methods in the 1970s, and became one of Ernabella Arts' most prolific and well-known batik artists. Kulyuru has nine children. Five of Angkuna's daughters have also become artists: Unurupa (born 1962), Amanda (1964), Karen (1969), Daisybell (1972) and Tjulyata (1978).
Kulyuru's works have been shown in many exhibitions since the 1980s. One of her early batik works was chosen as a finalist for the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Award in 1987. It was bought by the Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory. Other examples of her work are held in the National Gallery of Victoria, the National Gallery of Australia, and the National Museum of Australia. An example of one of her weaving work, a jug made out of palm leaves, is in the British Museum.
References
Other websites
Angkuna Kulyuru at Prints and Printmaking
1943 births
Living people
Australian sculptors
Australian printmakers
Woodworkers
Artists from South Australia
Indigenous Australian artists
Pitjantjatjara
Textile artists
Weavers
List of rivers of the Dominican Republic

This is a list of rivers in the Dominican Republic. They are arranged in clockwise order around the island starting in the northwest corner. Tributaries are indented under each larger stream's name.
Dajabon River (Massacre River)
Yaque del Norte River
Mao River
Yuna River
Camu River
Guamira River
Yuma River
Chavon River
Soco River
Iguamo River (Higuamo River)
Ozama River
Isabela River
Yabacao River
Haina River
Ocoa River
Nizao River
Yaque del Sur River
Limon River
San Juan River
Riviere Soliette
Pedernales River
Artibonite River
Macasia River
Libon River
References
The Columbia Gazetteer of North America. 2000.
GEOnet Names Server
CIA map
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
rivers
Jeremy Kemp

Jeremy Kemp (3 January 1935 - 19 July 2019) was an English actor. He was known for his roles in the miniseries The Winds of War, the movie The Blue Max and the TV series Z-Cars.
References
Other websites
1935 births
2019 deaths
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
Actors from Derbyshire
Meno, Oklahoma

Meno is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Walter White Jr.

Walter Hartwell White Jr. (also known as Flynn) is a fictional character in the crime drama series Breaking Bad.
Television characters
Fictional characters introduced in 2008
Fictional American people
Sidi Massinissa of the Rif

Sidi Massinissa of the Rif (born 8 November 2001) is a philanthropist and socialite. He is the great-great-grandson of Amghar Mohammed Ameziane, Prince of the Rif.
Early life
He is the son of singer-songwriter Sidi Abdelhak Akandouch, founder of the band Twattoun, and author Asmaa Aouattah. Akandouch began his career in public work as a child, joining conferences, protests and campaigns organized by his family to promote Amazigh and Riffian identity, culture and language, feminism and social rights.
Massinissa's family has been part of African aristocracy since the 19th century. His paternal great-great-grandfather, the Amghar Mohammed Ameziane, Prince of the Rif, was the last tribal monarch of the Rif and the first Rifian anti-colonial leader who led the Rifians to war against the Spanish colonization of the Rif, ultimately leading to his death in battle. during the Kert campaign by the Spanish colonial army.
Public and philanthropic work
Rif Tribes Foundation
Massinissa of the Rif is the founder and president of the Rif Tribes Foundation, a humanitarian and artistic entity dedicated to creating a better future for the youth of the Rif mountains in northern Morocco. His work at the Foundation focuses mainly on action humanitarian and cultural development and has carried out programs to fight hunger, through the delivery of monthly food aid boxes to families in the Rif mountains and other projects. Massinissa's charity was featured in the February issue of GQ Magazine.
The Rif Tribes Foundation has received the support of luxury fashion houses like Casablanca Paris and Maison Sara Chraibi, government authorities like Chourak, Governor of Al-Hoceima and advisor to King Mohammed VI of Morocco and personalities like Malika El Mahsouli, ElGrandeToto, Ouidad Elma and Rabi Skalli.
Titles and styles
8 November 2001 - present: Sidi Massinissa of the Rif (courtesy title)
Honours
:
Officer of the Royal Order of the Crown of Hawai'i
References
Karim Findi

Karim Findi (1946 Dahuk - Kurdistan Region - Iraq) author and Kurdish writer.
In 1974 graduated at University of Mosul - English Department.
He has a lot of books in many subject such as politics, geography, language, literature, history in different language English, Kurdish, Arabic.
It was one of the founders of the Kurdistan Journalists Syndicate.
Was a chief Editor of Karwan Magazine, a secretary of Karwan Academic magazine and a chief Editor of Dijla magazine the first Latin Lettered Magazine,issued by Ministry of culture, Kurdistan Region.
References
1946 births
Living people
Kurdish writers
Roman Republic

The Roman Republic was a phase in history of the Ancient Roman civilization. According to legend, the city of Rome was founded by Romulus in . It was a kingdom until 510 BC, when the last King, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus was overthrown. Then began the Roman Republic.
The Roman Republic was a civilization that was ahead of its time and very advanced. The Roman people elected consuls, who ruled for about a year. Many of the ideas of the Roman Republic are still used today.
The Roman Republic got most of its wealth from trading and taxation. It had few enemies but it was constantly battling the Gauls, who were later conquered by Caesar. The Punic Wars against Carthage were fought all over the Mediterranean coasts, mainly because of disputes over Sicily and trade. The third enemy was the Germanic tribes or other barbarians (uncivilized people).
The Roman Republic suffered many disasters, including Spartacus, the leader of a slave revolt) who defeated one consul's army before he was captured. Also, Hannibal crossed the Alps and then defeated the Roman Army at Cannae and many other battles, which saw Rome greatly fear being destroyed by Carthage.
The end of the Roman Republic is still a matter of dispute, and different scholars will give different dates for it. Usually, the dates of the start of either the First Triumvirate or the Second Triumvirate are given. The triumvirates were groups of three men who had much power.
The end of the Roman Republic is often said to be Gaius Julius Caesar's appointment as dictator (single ruler) by the Roman Senate. That happened after a series of civil wars lasting from about 49 BC to 44 BC.
Some people say the Roman Republic ended with the naval Battle of Actium between Marcus Antonius and Octavian. Both had been in the Second Triumvirate. The battle was fought on 2 September 31 BC in which Octavian won. Later, he was proclaimed Roman emperor. The end date could also be when Octavian was given the title of the first Augustus by the Senate, on 16 January 27 BC.
Those are modern views, however. In the view of the early emperors, the Res Publica (Republic, literally "Thing of the People") still existed but was simply "under their protection". They promised that some day that the Republic would restored to its original form. That never happened and so scholars divide the Roman Empire and the Roman Republic as two different and distinct periods in the history of Rome.
References
Former countries in Europe
Former republics
6th-century BC establishments
Grayling Charter Township, Michigan

Grayling Charter Township is a charter township of Crawford County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 5,827 as of the 2010 census. It is surrounded by the city of Grayling.
References
Townships in Michigan
Constitutional Union Party

The Constitutional Union Party was an American political party. It was one of four major parties to have candidates in the 1860 United States presidential election right before the American Civil War. It was made up of former Whigs and Know-Nothings who had not joined the Republican Party, and people from the South who wanted the Union to stay together. It had one idea - keeping the United States together. It ran John Bell for President and Edward Everett for Vice-President. They got about one eighth of the popular vote, mostly from the South and the border states.
Political parties in the United States
Szeming Sze

Szeming Sze (; April 5, 1908 - October 27, 1998) was a diplomat for China who helped build the World Health Organization into a specialized United Nations agency.
Early life
Sze was born in Tientsin (now Tianjin), People's Republic of China on the 5th of April, 1908. He was the eldest son of Dr. Alfred Sao-ke Sze.
Education
He was educated at Winchester College and Christ's College, Cambridge (1925 to 1928), and received degrees in chemistry and medicine. He interned in Britain, where at St. Thomas Hospital in a London slum decided to do public service, before coming back to China in 1934.
Career
Early years
He was in the United States when Japan attacked Pearl Harbor in 1941, and he joined the Lend-Lease program for the Chinese Government. Dr. Sze attended the San Francisco Conference that gave birth to the United Nations as an official of Chinese delegation and medical expert. He later on became his country's Ambassador to Great Britain and, later, the United States.
UN years
Dr. Sze became chief of specialized agencies for the Eco-nomic & Social Council of the United Nations. He was greatly disappointed when he was later offered a job at WHO that he couldn't take because of his U.N. commitments.
He became U.N. medical director in 1954, taking care of the permanent staff of about 3000, including inoculating them and preparing them for missions abroad. He held the position for 20 years.
Reputation
In 1975, Henry Van Zile Hyde, Chief of Health Division during the Truman Administration, said of Dr Sze "...[he] was the member of the Chinese delegation. His father had been the Chinese Ambassador to England and the United States. And Szeming Sze was a very brilliant Chinese".
In 1998, at the 51st World Health Assembly, the Norwegian Minister of Health, Mr Dagfinn Hoybraten, acknowledged Dr Szeming Sze as "one of the initiators of the WHO". Mr Hoybraten quoted Dr Sze as saying "Of course we can learn from history. We learn from the mistakes made if not from the successes. Learning the reasons why certain things happened often saves us from making the same mistakes again".
Personal life and posterity
Dr. Sze married to Bessie Li (), a pianist in 1934 and he is survived by a daughter, Diane Wei (); a son, architect Chia-ming Sze (); two sisters, Julia Sze-Bailey, and Alice Wang; five grandchildren, and fourteen great-grandchildren. Sze's granddaughter, Sarah Sze (born 1969) won a MacArthur "genius grant" in 2003 for her work as an installation artist. His grandson, David Sze, is a managing partner at the venture capital firm Greylock Partners.
Death
Dr. Sze died on October 27, 1998 at Presbyterian Senior Care, at Presbyterian Medical Center in suburban Pittsburgh at the age of 90.
References
1908 births
1998 deaths
Chinese diplomats
Inauguration of Warren G. Harding

The inauguration of Warren G. Harding as the 29th president of the United States happened on March 4, 1921. It was the start of the only term of Warren G. Harding as president and the only term of Calvin Coolidge as vice president.
A public ceremony happened on the East Portico of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. The event was the 34th presidential inauguration.
This was the first inauguration in which an automobile was used to transport the president-elect and the leaving president (Woodrow Wilson) to and from the Capitol. However, Wilson did not attend the ceremony himself because of a stroke he got two years before.
Chief Justice Edward D. White administered the oath of office to Harding. Thomas R. Marshall administered the vice presidential oath of office to Coolidge.
Harding did not finish his term as president, as he died on August 2, 1923. Calvin Coolidge then became the next president.
References
Other websites
Text of Harding's Inaugural Address
1920s in the United States
Warren G. Harding
Harding, Warren
March events
1921 in the United States
Roger Vonlanthen

Roger Vonlanthen (born 5 December 1930 in Lancy) is a Swiss former footballer and manager. He played as a forward. During his club career he played for Grasshoppers (1951-55), Inter Milan (1955-57), Alessandria (1957-59) and Lausanne (1959-66). He played 27 times and scored 8 goals for the Switzerland national team from 1954 to 1966. He played for Switzerland in two World Cups (1954 and 1962). Later he became a manager with Servette, Lausanne and Chenois. He was also the manager of Switzerland from 1977 to 1979.
References
Other websites
1930 births
Living people
1954 FIFA World Cup players
1962 FIFA World Cup players
Swiss football managers
Swiss footballers
Matt Lauer

Matthew Todd Lauer (born December 30, 1957) is a former American television news anchor. He was the co-host of NBC's Today show from 1997 to 2017.
In November 2017, NBC fired Lauer after multiple women accused him of sexual harassment.
References
Other websites
Bio on the Today Show (Archived on January 17, 2017)
1957 births
Living people
American television news anchors
Journalists from New York City
Flag of Grenada

The national flag of Grenada was created in 1974.
Appearance
It has a large rectangle with the large red border around it with six gold five-pointed stars with three centered on the top border and three centered on the bottom border divided into four triangles of gold (top and bottom) and green (hoist-side and fly-side) with the red disk superimposed at the centre bearing the gold five-pointed star and the nutmeg pod on the hoist-side of the triangle.
Grenada
Grenada
Sinovac Biotech

Sinovac Biotech Ltd. (, ) is a Chinese biopharmaceutical company. They focus on the research, creation and selling of vaccines that protect against human infectious diseases. The company is based in Haidian District, Beijing in China.
References
Companies based in Beijing
Biotechnology companies
Pharmaceutical companies
Technology companies of the People's Republic of China
Valur

Knattspyrnufelagid Valur (English: Falcon Football Club; or simply known as Valur) is an Icelandic sports club. It is based in Reykjavik. The club originally was made for association football. It later brought in handball and basketball. The club is very successful in Iceland. They have won multiple trophies in all sports.
Club honours
Men's football
Icelandic Championships: 20
1930, 1933, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1940, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1956, 1966, 1967, 1976, 1978, 1980, 1985, 1987, 2007
Icelandic Cups: 9
1965, 1974, 1976, 1977, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, 2005
Icelandic League Cups: 2
2008, 2011
Icelandic Super Cup: 2
2005, 2008
Women's football
National Champions: 10
1978, 1986, 1988, 1989, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
Cup Champions: 13
1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1995, 2001, 2003, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2011
Men's handball
National Champions: 21
1940, 1941, 1942, 1944, 1947, 1948, 1951, 1955, 1973, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 2007
Cup Champions: 8
1974, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1998, 2008, 2009, 2011
Icelandic Super Cup: 1
2009
EHF Champions League:
Final 1980
Women's handball
National Champions: 16
1962, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1983, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2014
Cup Champions: 6
1988, 1993, 2000, 2012, 2013, 2014
Men's basketball
National Champions: 2
1980, 1983
Cup Champions: 3
1980, 1981, 1983
References
Other websites
1911 establishments in Europe
Icelandic football clubs
Reykjavik
20th-century establishments in Iceland
Flag of Luxembourg

The Flag of Luxembourg (, , ) has three horizontal stripes of red, white and blue, and can be in 1:2 or 3:5 ratio. It was first used between 1845 and 1848 and officially adopted on 23 June 1972.
National symbols of Luxembourg
Luxembourg
Nejmeh SC

Nejmeh Sporting Club is a Lebanese football club which plays in Beirut.
References
20th-century establishments in Lebanon
1945 establishments in Asia
Lebanese Premier League
Beirut
Asian football clubs
Organizations based in Lebanon
Munster, Haut-Rhin

Munster is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin