pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Happy Rockefeller

Margaretta Large Fitler Murphy Rockefeller (June 9, 1926 - May 19, 2015) best known as Happy Rockefeller, was the widow of Nelson Rockefeller, who was the 41st Vice President of the United States and the Governor of New York. She was the Second Lady of the United States from 1974 to 1977. Before she was the Second Lady, she was the First Lady of New York from 1963 to 1973.
Life
Her mother was Margaretta Large Harrison and her father was William Wonderly Fitler, Jr., an heir to a cordage fortune. Rockefeller is known by her nickname, "Happy", given when she was a child. She is a great-great-granddaughter of Union general George G. Meade, the commander in the Battle of Gettysburg.
Marriages and family
She married Dr. James Slater Murphy, a virologist associated with Rockefeller Institute who was a close friend to Nelson Rockefeller on December 11, 1945, they divorced on April 1, 1963. They had the following four children, James B. Murphy II, Margaretta Harrison Murphy, Carol Slater Murphy, and Malinda Fitler Murphy, who married Francis Menotti, the adopted son of composer Gian Carlo Menotti.
At the home of Laurance S. Rockefeller in Pocantico Hills, New York, on May 4, 1963, a month after her divorce--which was granted for reasons of what The New York Times called "grievous mental anguish" and her former husband's lawyer called "irreconcilable differences"--she married Gov. Nelson Rockefeller. He had divorced his first wife, Mary Todhunter Clark, on March 16, 1962. Happy and Nelson Rockefeller had two sons: Nelson Rockefeller, Jr. (born 1964) and Mark Rockefeller (born 1967). She previously had worked as a member of his office staff until her resignation in 1961.
Happy Murphy's involvement with Gov. Rockefeller was controversial at the time. As the British journalist Lady Jeanne Campbell wrote in the London Evening Standard, when the Murphy-Rockefeller involvement became a topic of media investigation after the announcement of Rockefeller's filing for divorce from his first wife and Happy Murphy's resignation from his staff, "Already people are comparing Happy Murphy to the Duchess of Windsor when she was plain Mrs. Simpson." Echoing the party-wide concerns, an official of the Michigan Republican Party told The New York Times that the couple's potential marriage likely would cost Rockefeller the 1964 presidential nomination. "The rapidity of it all--he gets a divorce, she gets a divorce--and the indication of the break-up of two homes. Our country doesn't like broken homes."
Philantrophy
In 1971, Rockefeller served as chairwoman of the board for the Saratoga Performing Arts Center. She was appointed as a public delegate to the United Nations by President George H. W. Bush in 1991.
Health and death
She was a breast cancer survivor who had suffered mastectomy in 1974, two weeks after Betty Ford underwent the same operation. She died of a short-illness at the age of 88.
Related pages
Rockefeller family
References
1926 births
2015 deaths
Disease-related deaths in New York (state)
People from New York City
Rockefeller family
Second Ladies of the United States
Froideville, Switzerland

Froideville is a municipality of the district of Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Vaud
Furth, Lower Bavaria

Furth bei Landshut () is a municipality in Landshut in Bavaria in Germany.
Partner community
Krupski Mlyn, Poland
Educational Institutions
Maristen-Gymnasium Furth (high school)
Volksschule Furth (elementary school)
References
Landshut (district)
Cox Habbema

Cornelia "Cox" Habbema (21 March 1944 - 18 April 2016) was a Dutch movie and television actress. From 1968 to 1984 she played in movies for the East-German filmproduction DEFA. She was known for her roles in To Grab the Ring (1968), Eolomea (1972), The Incorrigible Barbara (1977), Apprehension (1982) and A Question of Silence (1982). She was born in Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands.
Habbema died of cancer in Amsterdam on 18 April 2016, aged 72.
Notes
Other websites
1944 births
2016 deaths
Cancer deaths in the Netherlands
Dutch movie actors
Dutch television actors
People from Amsterdam
Piazzogna

Piazzogna was a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 25 April 2010, the former municipalities of Caviano, Contone, Gerra Gambarogno, Indemini, Magadino, Piazzogna, San Nazzaro, Sant'Abbondio and Vira Gambarogno merged to form the new municipality of Gambarogno.
References
Other websites
Official website
Former municipalities of Ticino
Ramon Sessions

Ramon Sessions (born April 11, 1986) is a professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball at the University of Nevada for three years before entering the 2007 NBA Draft. The Milwaukee Bucks chose him with the 56the pick of the draft.
On April 14, 2008, Sessions scored 20 points and had 24 assists in a game against the Chicago Bulls. Although the Bucks lost this game to the Bucks, Sessions set a Bucks record for the most assists by one player in a game.
In September 2009, Sessions signed a contract to join the Minnesota Timberwolves. The Timberwolves traded him to the Cleveland Cavaliers in July 2010. Sessions was then traded to the Los Angeles Lakers in March 2012.
References
1986 births
Living people
American basketball players
Cleveland Cavaliers players
Milwaukee Bucks players
Minnesota Timberwolves players
Sportspeople from South Carolina
Roger Soloman

Roger Allan Francis Soloman (May 16, 1939 - April 14, 2021) was a Canadian provincial politician and educator on Prince Edward Island.
He served as member of the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island (MLA) from 1993 to 1996, sitting with the Prince Edward Island Liberal Party. He died April 14, 2021 at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Charlottetown a month before his 82nd birthday.
1939 births
2021 deaths
Roman Catholics
People from Prince Edward Island
Pretty Vacant

"Pretty Vacant" is a song by the English punk rock band The Sex Pistols. It was released in 1977, as the third single from their album Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols.
The song is infamous for vocalist John Lydon's phrasing of the word "vacant", emphasizing the last syllable making it sound like the vulgar word "cunt".
The B-side is a cover of The Stooges' "No Fun" which they played on the spot without a proper rehearsal.
References
1977 songs
Sex Pistols songs
Silent Night

"Silent Night" () is a very popular Christmas carol and song. It was first performed in 1818, by Franz Xaver Gruber and Joseph Mohr. Gruber was an organist and headmaster of a primary school. Mohr was a priest. Mohr had written the poem in 1816; Gruber wrote the melody for it before Christmas 1818. Little else is known on how the song came to be.
One of the theses is that at the time it was not possible to play the organ in the church. For this reason Gruber and Mohr created a song that could be accompanied by a guitar. There are many other stories about how the song came to be.
The audience liked the performance very much. Gruber sang, and Mohr played the guitar. It is because of an organ-maker called Mauracher that the song became known to a wider audience. Mauracher could capture the attention of the crowd at a performance in Leipzig in 1832. From there it spread, first to the German-speaking countries, then to the world. Today there are translations into more than 300 languages and dialects.
The song was first published on a leaflet in 1833, with other "authentic Tyrolean songs". Frederick William IV of Prussia wanted to know the authors of the song, and asked St. Peter's Archabbey, Salzburg, in 1854. The abbey found Gruber, who was still alive. In the meantime, the song had been attributed to Michael Haydn.
The author Hertha Pauli, who was born in Austria had to flee from the persecutions during the Second World War. In 1943, she found that many Americans thought that "Silent Night" was an American popular tune. She then wrote the children's book, "Silent Night. The Story of a Song", where she explained where the song was from.
References
Christmas carols
Mariah Carey songs
Sinead O'Connor songs
Elvis Presley songs
Stevie Nicks songs
The Temptations songs
1810s songs
Brünisried

Brunisried is a municipality of the district Sense in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Fribourg
COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have spread to Ukraine when its first case was confirmed to be hospitalized in Chernivtsi Oblast on 3 March 2020. It was a man who had travelled from Italy to Romania by plane and then arrived in Ukraine by car.
As of 20 March, an emergency was declared in Kiev Oblast, Chernivtsi Oblast, Zhytomyr Oblast, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast and in the city of Kiev.
Statistics for the Russian-held Crimea and city of Sevastopol, and for the unrecognized Donetsk People's Republic and Luhansk People's Republic in eastern Ukraine are not reported by Ukraine.
References
2020s in Ukraine
Ukraine
Ana Kasparian

Anahit Misak Kasparian (born July 7, 1986) is an American host, producer and political pundit. She began working as a fill-in producer for the Internet talk radio show The Young Turks in 2007. She is the main host and a producer of the online The Young Turks. She also appeared on the television version of the show that aired on Current TV and later Al Jazeera America. She formerly hosted The Point on the TYT Network.
Kasparian was born in Los Angeles, California on July 7, 1986. Her parents were Armenian immigrants. She was raised in the Reseda neighborhood. She graduated from the Valley Alternative School, Van Nuys in 2004. She graduated from California State University, Northridge in 2007 with a Bachelor of Arts, Journalism (BAJ). She completed her Master of Political Science (MPS) in 2010. She is an agnostic.
References
Other websites
1986 births
Living people
American radio personalities
American agnostics
People from Los Angeles
American Internet celebrities
Wakoklon Heelel Thilel Salai Amailon Pukok Puya

The Wakoklon Heelel Thilen Salai Amailon Pukok Puya, shortly known as the Wakoklon, is one of the oldest scriptures (puyas) in Sanamahism, the Meetei religion of Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur). It is verified that it was written in 1398 BC (3400 years ago) by the National Archives, New Delhi. The text is considered by the people and the Government of Manipur as the source of the Kanglei Eeyek (Meetei script). The Wakoklon recommends only 18 letters to be used in the Meetei writing system. One of the most important lines written in the text is "Konsen Tuleisengpa Sana Ee Mahi". The text also mentions about the ancestral rituals to please the deities.
References
Other websites
The North Eastern Geographer, Volume 12 at Google Books
Concepts of some important words used in Puya Wakoklon Heelel Thilel Salai Ama-ilon Pukok www.e-pao.net
The Puya - Wakoklon Heelel Thilel Salai Ama-ilon Pukok And Modern Science www.e-pao.net
The Puya - Wakoklon Heelel Thilel Salai Ama-ilon Pukok And Modern Science :: Part 2 www.e-pao.net
Extra-terrestrial Connection of the Meeteis: Part 2 A Study of Wakoklon Heelel Thilel Salai Amailon Pukok Puya www.e-pao.net
Extra-terrestrial Connection of the Meeteis: Part 3 A Study of Wakoklon Heelel Thilel Salai Amailon Pukok Puya www.e-pao.net
Puya
Meitei religion
Crémines

Cremines is a municipality in the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Bern
Villages in Bern
Hartford, Illinois

Hartford is a village in Madison County, Illinois, United States, near the mouth of the Missouri River. The population was 1,429 at the 2010 census. Lewis and Clark spent the winter of 1803-1804 here, near what has been designated the Lewis and Clark State Historic Site.
Underground gas leakage
Since multiple oil refineries have been in the area for lots of years, An estimate of 4 million gallons of gas have leaked into the ground below. The village filed suit on July 21 2008, for all the parties that were there.
References
Villages in Illinois
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartford,_Illinois#Underground_gas_plume
Conquest of the Planet of the Apes

Conquest of the Planet of the Apes is 1972 American science fiction movie directed by J. Lee Thompson and is the fourth movie in the original Planet of the Apes series. It stars Roddy McDowall, Don Murray, Ricardo Montalban, Natalie Trundy, Hari Rhodes, Lou Wagner, Severn Darden and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1972 science fiction movies
Planet of the Apes movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by J. Lee Thompson
Dystopian movies
Movies about slavery
Movies about apes
Movies about time travel
Warid Telecom

Warid Telecom International () is an Arabic mobile telecommunication company. The company provides telephone services in the Congo, Pakistan, and Uganda.
Pakistan
In 2004, Warid Telecom International bought a license for starting a national mobile network and long distance international network for $291 million US dollars. It was the first project of Warid Telecom International.
The license was bid by a team headed by Bashir Tahir, the then CEO of the Abu Dhabi Group, which is the parent company of Warid Telecom International.
Bangladesh
In December 2005, Warid Telecom International got a 15-year GSM license to operate as the sixth mobile network in Bangladesh at the cost of USD 50 million.
Congo
Warid Telecom International bought a GSM based mobile license on January 2008. It is a joint project with the government of the Congo.
References
Telephone companies
Companies of the United Arab Emirates
Cineplex Entertainment

Cineplex Inc. () is one of Canada's largest entertainment companies. It was incorporated in July 1977. It operates manyr businesses including movie theatres, foodservices, gaming, alternative programming (Front Row Centre Events), Cineplex Media, Cineplex Digital Solutions and the online sale of home entertainment content. It sells the latter through CineplexStore.com and on application software embedded in various electronic devices. Cineplex is also a joint venture partner in Scene+ with Scotiabank - Canada's largest entertainment loyalty program.
Information
Through its operating subsidiary Cineplex Entertainment LP, Cineplex operates 161 theatres with 1,635 screens in all 10 Canadian provinces. They have approximately 71 million guests annually. This is through the following theatre brands: Cineplex Odeon, SilverCity, Famous Players, Galaxy Cinemas, Scotiabank Theatres, Cineplex Cinemas and Cineplex VIP Cinemas. Cineplex also owns and operates the UltraAVX, Poptopia, and Outtakes brands.
References
1977 establishments in North America
Canadian entertainment companies
Orthopedic surgery

Orthopedic surgery or orthopedics (alternatively spelt orthopaedics), is the branch of Surgery concerned with conditions involving the musculoskeletal system. Orthopedic surgeons use both surgical and nonsurgical means to treat musculoskeletal trauma, degenerative diseases, infections, tumors, and congenital disorders among others.
References
Surgery
John K. Davis

John Kerry Davis (March 14, 1927 - July 31, 2019), also known as J.K. Davis, was a United States Marine Corps four-star general. Davis, a Vietnam War veteran, was the Commanding General of the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing (1977-1978) and the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing (1978-1978). He died from cancer on July 31, 2019, at the age of 92.
His final job was as the Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps from July 1, 1983 to June 1, 1986.
References
1927 births
Living people
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
American generals
Military people from New Mexico
John McCririck

John McCririck (17 April 1940 - 5 July 2019) was an English television horse racing pundit, journalist and presenter. He began his career in journalism at The Sporting Life, where he twice won at the British Press Awards. He joined the Daily Star, but was later fired by the newspaper.
During 1984 and 1985, horse racing moved from ITV to Channel 4 as Channel 4 Racing.
In early 2018, McCririck suffered from pneumonia, which caused a dramatic weight loss. He died on 5 July 2019 at a hospital in London at the age of 79. The cause of death was lung cancer.
References
Other websites
Interview inThe Guardian, 4 July 2001
Channel 4 Horse Racing
John McCririck profile at Biogs.com
1940 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Cancer deaths in London
English journalists
English television presenters
English sports commentators
Writers from Surrey
Rouilly-Sacey

Rouilly-Sacey is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Communes in Aube
Reg Watson

Reginald James Watson AM (27 August 1926 - 8 October 2019), as Reg Watson was an Australian retired television producer and writer. He was best known for creating soap operas like Prisoner and Neighbours. He retired in 1992.
Watson was honored with Order of Australia in 2010.
He died on 8 October 2019 at the age of 93.
References
1926 births
2019 deaths
Television producers
Television writers
Writers from Brisbane
Rickard Fagerlund

Rickard Fagerlund, born 25 January 1937 in Sodertalje, Sweden, dead 31 December 2009, was a Swedish ice hockey player and manager. He played as a defenseman for Sodertalje SK. He won the Swedish national championship in 1956. He also played for GAIS, IFK Norrkoping and IK Oskarshamn. He later coached HC Vita Hasten.
He was the chairman of the Swedish Ice Hockey Association between 17 September 1983 and 15 June 2002.
Successions
References
1937 births
2009 deaths
Swedish ice hockey players
Ice hockey defencemen
Sa'dah Governorate

Sa'dah ( ) is one of the governorates of Yemen. Its capital is Sa'dah.
References
Other websites
IRIN 2007, 'Humanitarian situation in Saada remains poor despite peace agreement', IRIN, 31 July. Retrieved on 27 April 2008.
Governorates of Yemen
Milk (movie)

Milk is an American biographical-drama movie. It was released in 2008. It is based on the life of gay politician Harvey Milk. It was directed by Gus Van Sant. It stars Sean Penn, Victor Garber, Emile Hirsch, James Franco, and Josh Brolin.
The movie's score was composed by Danny Elfman. The movie was released on November 26, 2008 to very positive reviews. It was nominated for many awards including for Best Picture. Penn won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as Harvey.
Other websites
2000s biographical movies
2008 drama movies
2000s LGBT movies
American biographical movies
American drama movies
American LGBT movies
Movies composed by Danny Elfman
Movies directed by Gus Van Sant
Movies set in the 1970s
John R. Miller

John Ripin Miller (May 23, 1938 - October 4, 2017) was an American politician. He was born in New York City.
Miller was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1985 to 1993. He represented the of Washington as a Republican. While in Congress he championed human rights in the Soviet Union, China and South Africa.
Miller served as the director, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons for the U.S. State Department, with the rank of Ambassador-at-Large from 2002 through 2006 during the George W. Bush administration.
Miller died of cancer on October 4, 2017 in Corte Madera, California at the age of 79.
References
Other websites
State Department Biography
Seattle City Council Members, 1869-Present Chronological Listing, Seattle City Archives. Accessed online July 19, 2008.
1938 births
2017 deaths
American human rights activists
Cancer deaths in California
Politicians from Seattle
Politicians from New York City
United States representatives from Washington
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Richard K. Guy

Richard Kenneth Guy (30 September 1916 - 9 March 2020) was a British-Canadian mathematician. He was professor emeritus in the Department of Mathematics at the University of Calgary.
Guy was known for his work in number theory, geometry, recreational mathematics, combinatorics, and graph theory. He is best known for co-authorship (with John Conway and Elwyn Berlekamp) of Winning Ways for your Mathematical Plays and authorship of Unsolved Problems in Number Theory.
He also published over 300 papers.
Guy died on 9 March 2020 in Calgary, Alberta, aged 103.
References
1916 births
2020 deaths
British centenarians
British educators
Canadian centenarians
Canadian educators
Canadian mathematicians
People from Calgary
Writers from Warwickshire
British number theorists
British geometers
Throw out the baby with the bath water

Throw out the baby with the bath water is an idiom.
The phrase describes a special kind of mistake which happens when something good is lost while trying to get rid of something bad.
The idiom summarizes what happens when something which is necessary is rejected along with what is not necessary.
A slightly different explanation focuses on the loss of the essential while holding on to what is not essential. In other words, the idiom also makes sense when someone might throw out the baby and keep the bath water. Idioms are a common stumbling block for learners of a language.
History
This idiom comes from a German proverb, das Kind mit dem Bade ausschutten. In 1512, Narrenbeschworung (Appeal to Fools) by Thomas Murner includes a woodcut picture showing a woman tossing a baby out with waste water.
Alternate expressions
The meaning and intent are sometimes mirrored in different terms.
Throw out the champagne with the cork
Empty the baby out with the bath.
References
More reading
Idioms
Naughty by Nature

Naughty by Nature are a Grammy winning rap trio from New Jersey. They formed in 1988, and their songs include O.P.P. from 1991 (on their own self titled album). Other hit songs by the rap group followed over the years.
1988 establishments in the United States
1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American rap music groups
Grammy Award winners
Musical groups established in 1988
Musical groups from New Jersey
Musical trios
1980s establishments in New Jersey
Absurdism

Absurdism is a type of philosophy. People who support and argue for absurdism are known as 'absurdists'. Absurdists think that the human condition is essentially absurd because humans are always looking for meaning, but are completely unable to find meaning because no such meaning exists. In philosophy, this is called 'the Absurd'. In this case absurd means that it is not possible to be done by humans.
Absurdists, most notably Albert Camus, believe that when human beings realize this fundamental absurdity they have different reactions. One reaction is suicide, but this is not generally considered to be a viable solution by Absurdists; suicide is in and of itself the most absurd action possible. Another reaction is to believe in something higher (Camus gave religion as an example of this, although he went on to criticize its merit as a solution to fundamental absurdity) when they see that there is no meaning they can find in the universe (which is what absurdism says is the basic state of human experience). The final reaction is to accept the absurd, and also to keep trying to overcome it. Camus believed that a human being could become happy by finding meaning in their relationship with the absurdity of their existence.
Perhaps the most notable absurdist philosopher is Albert Camus. Soren Kierkegaard's ideas contributed to the development of Absurdist philosophy, although he was himself an existentialist.
References
Related pages
Nihilism
Philosophical movements and positions
Simon Cowell

Simon Phillip Cowell (born 7 October 1959) is a British businessman, entrepreneur, record executive and television personality. Cowell is the A&R executive for Syco in the United Kingdom and the son of estate agent and music industry executive Eric Cowell Sr. and socialite Julie Brett. He was born in Lambeth, London and raised in Elstree, Hertfordshire. He is well known as a judge on television programmes Pop Idol, The X Factor, American Idol and Britain's Got Talent. On these shows, Cowell is known for saying that most of the contestants on the shows are not talented. He is known for joining activities in the television and music industries, having made singles and records for many television characters.
Although Cowell says he has not voted in elections, he supported the Conservative Party in 2010. He is of Jewish heritage (his paternal grandmother was Polish-Jewish).
References
Other websites
1959 births
Living people
American Idol
Businesspeople from London
Television personalities from Hertfordshire
Television personalities from London
European Jews
Conservative Party (UK) people
Shōten

Shoten is a comedy Japanese television series. It is broadcast on Sunday afternoons in Nippon television Network corporation. The show started in 1966.
There are eight members of this TV program: Utamaru, Koyuuza, Kouraku, Kikuo, Rakutarou, Shota, Taihei and Takao Yamada. They are very famous comic storytellers except Yamada. Yamada carries Japanese cushion for other broadcaster. Yamada says "I carry not only cushion but also happiness."
References
Other websites
Shoten
Japanese television series
Voiced palatal approximant

The voiced palatal approximant is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is used in English, written as y, as in yes.
Consonants
Doom (franchise)

Doom (styzled as DooM and later DOOM) is a huge franchise/media and video game series, developed and published by id Software.
Doom series
Die Lollipops

Die Lollipops is a children's band which formed in Germany in the summer of 2000 under the Edelkids label, a division of a German company named Edel Music. According to the label's website, the primary intended audience for the band is German-speaking children between 4 and 10 years old.
Music
Their music can be divided into three basic types:
Traditional children's songs, whether native or international;
Covers, or songs in which the melody is borrowed from a popular song (often from the English-speaking world) but the lyrics are unrelated; and
Original songs invented by the group. This accounts for the largest number of songs, especially in the more recent releases.
Examples of famous international children's songs whose melody has been borrowed and given entirely new lyrics:
History
Die is German for "the" (plural); Lollipops is a loanword from English. The most common German word for lollipop is Lutscher, but Germans now also use Lollipop. The band debuted in July 2000 with an album called die Lollipops and have released new CDs, videos, and audio books at the rate of about two per year. As of 2005, their label had sold more than 1.5 million of their CDs and videos, of which 8 made it to gold, and one made it to platinum. Note that the meanings of the terms platinum and gold are different for different countries: in Germany gold signifies 100,000 sales and platinum 200,000.
Die Lollipops has featured two singers at a time for most of its history; generally these have been girls between the ages of about 11 and 16. Because the band has been around for nine years, they must replace their singers with new ones every few years. The current duet started recording in late 2007 with Susi and Fiona (then 12 and 11 years old respectively). They released an album called Einfach tierisch in March 2008, and plan to release another one called Immer in Bewegung in July 2009. Peter Hoffmann has remained the producer since the group was formed. The band has attracted composers from other bands registered by Edel Music; a singer named Klaus Buchner had written a song about drinking alcohol called Wir feiern wieder Feste in 1987 when he was singing in his own band, called Klaus & Klaus; he then re-wrote it as a children's song about a never-ending party for die Lollipops. The title of the song is still the same and the syllable rhythms are similar, especially in the chorus.
Due to the language barrier, the Lollipops are largely unheard of outside the German-speaking world. Their music can be downloaded via websites such as Amazon.com.
Albums
2000: Die Lollipops
2000: Winterwunderland
2001: Komm wir geh'n ins Kino
2001: Sing mit Uns
2001: Hitzefrei
2002: Einmal um die Ganze Welt
2003: Freunde Furs Leben
2004: Tanzen, Lachen, Party machen
2004: Wir Feiern
2004: Wunsch Dir Was!
2005: Fur Immer Ferien
2005: Wir Wolln Spass
2006: Reiterferien sind der Hit!
2007: Party, Popcorn, Polonaise!
2007: Zusammen sind wir Doppelt Stark
2008: Einfach Tierisch
2009: Immer in Bewegung
2010: Jetzt geht's ab
References
Other websites
http://www.lollipops-musik.de/
http://www.edelkids.de/
German pop music groups
Folk music groups
Children's musical groups
Gas-filled tube

A discharge tube, or a gas-filled tube is an arrangement of electrodes in an insulated container, containing a gas. Very often, glass or ceramics are used as insulation. When there is enough charge on these electrodes, there will be an electric discharge, which will produce light. In the 19th century, Heinrich Geissler developed the Geissler tube,and Philipp Lenard did experiments that led to the development of the vacuum pump. Both technologies were used to develop the discharge tube. The most common kind of discharge tube is the gas discharge lamp.
Technology
Eric Sevareid

Arnold Eric Sevareid (November 26, 1912 - July 9, 1992) was an American author and CBS news journalist from 1939 to 1977. He was one of a group of elite war correspondents that was hired by CBS newsman Edward R. Murrow and nicknamed "Murrow's Boys." He followed in Murrow's footsteps as a commentator on the CBS Evening News for 12 years for which he was recognized with Emmy and Peabody Awards.
Sevaraid was the first to report the Fall of Paris, when the city was captured by the Germans during World War II.
Sevareid died of stomach cancer on July 9, 1992 in Washington, D.C., aged 79.
Other websites
Excerpt from "Canoeing with the Cree" series, Minneapolis Star, September 6, 1930
Recording of final broadcast message, November 30, 1977.
Peabody Award winners
Emmy Award winners
1912 births
1992 deaths
Deaths from stomach cancer
Cancer deaths in Washington, D.C.
American television presenters
American novelists
Writers from North Dakota
Writers from Minnesota
Journalists from Minnesota
List of One Day International cricket matches played by Bangladesh and Sri Lanka

The cricket teams of Bangladesh and Sri Lanka have played against each other in ODIs since 1986. They have met on 30 occasions. Sri Lanka have been more successful with 27 victories, Bangladesh have won in 3 games.
Summary of results
Related pages
Bangladesh national cricket team
Sri Lanka national cricket team
References
Other websites
ESPNcricinfo
Cricket lists
Bangladeshi cricket lists
Cricket in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka-related lists
Chaim Topol

Chaim Topol (; September 9, 1935 - March 8, 2023), sometimes known as Topol, was an Israeli theatrical and movie performer, actor, writer, singer and producer. Topol was born in Tel Aviv, British Mandate of Palestine (now Israel). Topol is known for his role as Tevye the milkman in the 1971 movie Fiddler on the Roof. He has been nominated for an Oscar and a Tony Award. He has won two Golden Globes Awards.
Some of Topol's other notable movie appearances were the title role in Galileo (1975), Dr. Hans Zarkov in Flash Gordon (1980), and as Milos Columbo in the James Bond movie For Your Eyes Only (1981).
Topol was married to Galia Topol until his death. He retired from movie acting in 1998 and only did stage acting until his full retirement in 2015.
Death
In June 2022, Topol's son, Omer, said that his father was suffering from Alzheimer's disease since 2015.
Topol died in the early hours of March 9, 2023 in Tel Aviv at the age of 87. The previous day, his family released a statement in preparation of "what seem to be his last hours", at his home surrounded by his children and grandchildren. Before his burial at Kvutzat Shiller on March 10, a memorial was held at Cameri Theater in Tel Aviv on March 9.
President Isaac Herzog, Prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former prime minister Yair Lapid praised Topol after his death was announced.
References
Other websites
1935 births
2023 deaths
Actors who played in James Bond movies
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Israeli Jews
Israeli movie actors
Israeli stage actors
Israeli television actors
Israeli voice actors
Jewish actors
People from Tel Aviv
Baritones
Israeli movie producers
Israeli singers
Israeli writers
Jewish comedians
Musical theater actors
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Israeli comedians
Botniavasan

Botniavasan is a cross-country skiing event held around Vora in Finland. The event was first held in 2006. The event is held every year in February. The first time the event was first held was in 2006. The main race is 50 kilometers long. The event has been named after Vasaloppet in Sweden.
References
Other websites
official webstie
2006 establishments in Europe
Skiing in Finland
2000s establishments in Finland
Close vowel

A close vowel, also called a high vowel, is a type of vowel. It is used in many spoken languages. When you say a close vowel, your tongue is very close to the top of your mouth. It isn't touching the top, however, because if it were to touch the top of your mouth, it would be called a consonant.
"Close" is recommended by the International Phonetic Association. In America, however, they are called high vowels.
List of close vowels
In the International Phonetic Alphabet are six closed vowels:
close front unrounded vowel
close front compressed vowel
close central unrounded vowel
close central protruded vowel
close back unrounded vowel
close back protruded vowel
There also are three close vowels that don't have symbols in the IPA:
close front protruded vowel
close central compressed vowel
close back compressed vowel
References
Vowels
All My Children

All My Children was an American soap opera set in a fictional suburb of Philadelphia. Susan Lucci plays Erica Kane. Other famous people have starred, including Sarah Michelle Gellar. The show aired on ABC for 43 years since its beginning until September 23, 2011 when cancellation was announced on April 2011. It was canceled on April 14, 2011 along with One Life to Live due to low ratings and production costs. Another series was shown in 2013.
References
Other websites
1970 establishments in the United States
1970 television series debuts
2013 American television series endings
1970s American television series
1980s American drama television series
1990s American drama television series
2000s American drama television series
2010s American drama television series
American soap operas
Fiction about suburbia
Philadelphia
English-language television programs
ABC network series
British Rail Class D3/7

British Railways Class D3/7 were diesel shunters built from May 1939 through to July 1942 by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway at their Derby Works. Like the earlier British Rail Class D3/6, they had the English Electric 6K diesel engine of . But a big change was having a "Jackshaft" type of connection between engine and wheels (like a diesel mechanical shunter). These were given LMS numbers 7080-7119. Ten were loaned to the War Department in 1941, and sold to the WD the following year. All ten survived the war; six were then sold to Egyptian Railways and four to Italian State Railways (Ferrovie dello Stato--FS).
London, Midland and Scottish Railway locomotives
D3/7
C locomotives
Villers-au-Flos

Villers-au-Flos is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Georg Waitz (Austrian footballer)

Georg Waitz (23 January 1909 - March 1993) was an Austrian soccer player. He played for different teams in Vienna. He also played for the Austrian national football team during the Wunderteam era.
Career
Waitz was promoted in the 1927/28 season with SC Nicholson in the first division. In the following years Nicholson was able to stay in the league after the renaming of FC Wien. Waitz was one of the constants in the line-up. In September 1930 he scored four goals in a league game in an 8-0 against Wiener AC.
In 1934 Georg Waitz left his regular club and moved to Wiener AC, where he did not even play for a full season. During the spring round he joined the second division club 1. Favoritner FC Vorwarts 06 and returned to FC Wien in early 1936. In 1937 he finally accepted an offer from the French professional league and played for RC Lens for a season.
International
He played one match for the Austrian national football team on 17 July 1932 versus Sweden.
Honours
Champion 2nd league: 1928
One match for the Austrian national football team
References
1909 births
1993 deaths
Association football midfielders
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
Mac Miller

Malcolm James McCormick (January 19, 1992 - September 7, 2018), known under the professional name Mac Miller, was an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer. He was also noted under the pseudonym Larry Fisherman.
In early 2010, Miller signed a record deal with Pittsburgh-based indie record label Rostrum Records. Later, he began recording his first studio album, Blue Slide Park, and released it on November 8, 2011. The album debuted at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200, making it the first independently distributed debut album to top the chart since rap duo Tha Dogg Pound's album, Dogg Food, in 1995.
In early 2013, Miller launched REMember Music, his own record label imprint. It was named after a friend who died.
Miller's second album, Watching Movies with the Sound Off, was released on June 18, 2013. In January 2014, Miller announced he was no longer signed to Rostrum Records. In October 2014, it was reported Miller signed a record deal for him and his label REMember (with Warner Bros. Records).
Miller died of an accidental drug overdose on September 7, 2018 at the age of 26. The cause of death was because Miller had mixed Fentanyl with Cocaine.
Discography
Studio albums
Singles
References
Other websites
Mac Miller on MTV
1992 births
2018 deaths
21st-century American rappers
21st-century American singers
Accidental deaths in the United States
American hip hop record producers
American jazz singers
American songwriters
American television personalities
Drug-related deaths in the United States
Jewish American musicians
Pop rappers
Rappers from Pennsylvania
Singers from Pittsburgh
Nakhon Ratchasima province

Nakhon Ratchasima Province () or Khorat or Korat, is the biggest province and the second most populated province of Thailand. Nakhon Ratchasima means 'big province'. It is in the eastern part of Thailand. It is about 260 km from Bangkok. It has forests, walking, education, rivers, sight seeing, foods, ancient cultures and tradition. There are local handicrafts for sale.
Nakhon Ratchasima covers an area of about 20494 square kilometers with 25 districts:
Pak Chong
Sikhio
Sung Noen
Kham Thale So
Dan Khun Thot
Non Thai
Non Sung
Kham Sakaesaeng
Phimai
Khong
Non Daeng
Prathai
Chum Phuang
Bua Yai
Kaeng Sanam Nang
Ban Lueam
Chakkarat
Huai Thalaeng
Pak Thong Chai
Chok Chai
Khon Buri
Soeng Sang
Nong Bun Mak
Wang Nam Khiao
Chaloem Phra Kiat
and six other small districts.
Border
The borders of the province are in the north with Zuma, Chaiyabhum and Khon-Kan, in the south with Nakhon-Nayok and Prajean Buri, in the east with Buriram and in the west with Chaiyabhum and Saraburi.
Related pages
Nakhon Ratchasima shooting
Khorat
References
Provinces of Thailand
Art Pepper

Arthur Edward "Art" Pepper, Jr. (September 1, 1925-June 15, 1982) was an American jazz alto saxophonist. He was born in Gardena, California United States. Pepper began his musical career in the 1940s playing with Benny Carter. Along with Chet Baker, Gerry Mulligan, Shelly Manne and others, he performed and recorded a lot of very good music.
Some of his most famous albums are Art Pepper Meets the Rhythm Section, The Aladdin Recordings (three volumes), Art Pepper + Eleven - Modern Jazz Classics, Gettin' Together, and Smack Up.
He wrote a book in 1980 called Straight Life. The book is about his life and his music. It was very popular because it was honest, and very good. There was also a movie made called Art Pepper: Notes from a Jazz Survivor, which is available on DVD.
Other websites
The Art Pepper Discography Project
NPR Interview With Laurie Pepper
The Art Of Pepper
Art Pepper on YouTube
MikeL's Unofficial Art Pepper website
Art Pepper MySpace Tribute Site
1925 births
1982 deaths
American jazz musicians
American saxophonists
Musicians from Los Angeles
Luther Ingram

Luther Thomas Ingram (November 30, 1937 - March 19, 2007) was an American R&B singer-songwriter. He had many hit songs during his career. His song (If Loving You is Wrong) I Don't Want to be Right was released in 1972. He died from heart failure.
1937 births
2007 deaths
Singers from Tennessee
American soul musicians
American singer-songwriters
People from Jackson, Tennessee
American R&B musicians
2020 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup

The 2020 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup was supposed to be the 10th time they held this football championship for young women's teams. It happens every two years, and it includes teams of players under the age of 20 from different countries who are part of FIFA. Originally, they planned to have the tournament in August/September 2020, hosted by Costa Rica and Panama. But because of the COVID-19 pandemic, they had to change their plans. FIFA announced on 3rd April 2020 that they would postpone and reschedule the tournament. Later, on 12th May 2020, FIFA decided to hold the tournament between 20th January and 6th February 2021, depending on the situation with the pandemic. Panama decided not to co-host the event due to COVID-19 concerns, so Costa Rica became the sole host.
Unfortunately, on 17th November 2020, FIFA announced that they had to cancel the 2020 edition of the tournament because of the ongoing pandemic. Instead, they chose Costa Rica to host the next edition of the tournament in 2022. In the previous edition, Japan was the defending champion, as they had won their first title in 2018.
Qualified teams
Notes
References
2020 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup
2020 in association football
Parents, Families and Friends of Lesbians and Gays

Parents, Families and Friends of Lesbians and Gays or PFLAG is an American organization. It is devoted to the cause of homosexual or gay rights while actively involving (as in its' name) parents, family and friends of those individuals. The organization started in 1972 when Jeanne Manford watched in horror as the police of New York City ignored her son being thrown down an escalator, during a protest for gay rights.
References
Other websites
Official PFLAG website
1972 establishments in New York (state)
LGBT in the United States
Organizations in New York City
Civil rights organizations based in the United States
Opera (web browser)

Opera is a web browser that formerly included e-mail, webfeed reader, and IRC Chat. There are versions available for several operating systems. These include Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, Solaris, FreeBSD, and Linux. There are also version for mobile phones, personal digital assistants, game consoles, and interactive televisions.
Opera is developed by Opera Software which is based in Oslo, Norway.
History
Opera was created in 1994 at Telenor, which is Norway's largest telecommunications company. In 1995, Opera became its own company called Opera Software ASA.
Opera was first released publicly with version 2.0 in 1996, which only ran on Microsoft Windows. With the release of Opera 4.0 in the year 2000, other operating systems were supported.
Features
Security: Opera helps protect against computer viruses. When accessing a certain page opera will warn the user beforehand that the site may impose a threat to their computer. The user can decide to open the web page or not.
Tabs: Users can save an unlimited number of tabs on their computer, so the next time that the users utilized their PC the pages will still be there. The order of the tabs can be changed, by dragging and dropping them in their needed location.
Blocking: Users can block unwanted spam and pop ups, and the blocking features allow the individual to inactivate certain elements.
Resizing: Users can use the zoom button to change the size of the text on the screen, also the 'Fit to Width' button is available to change the size of the web page to evade horizontal scrolling.
Related pages
List of IRC clients
References
Other websites
IRC clients
Web browsers
Opera ASA
Dean, Texas

Dean is a city in Clay County, Texas, United States.
Cities in Texas
Bounnhang Vorachith

Bounnhang Vorachith (; born 15 August 1937) is a Laotian politician. He was General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party and President of Laos from 2016 to 2021. He was Prime Minister from 2001 to 2006 and Vice President of Laos from 2006 to 2016.
References
1938 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Laos
Presidents of Laos
Vice presidents of Laos
Jon Hendricks

John Carl Hendricks (September 16, 1921 - November 22, 2017), known professionally as Jon Hendricks, was an American jazz lyricist and singer. He was born in Newark, Ohio. In 1957, he teamed with Dave Lambert and Annie Ross to form the legendary vocal trio Lambert, Hendricks & Ross (LH&R).
Hendricks died on November 22, 2017 in Manhattan, New York at the age of 96.
References
Other websites
On Stage at the Kennedy Center: The Mark Twain Prize 2002 - Behind the Curtain - Jon Hendricks from PBS
Prototype Online: Inventive Voices podcast featuring an interview with Jon Hendricks - From the Smithsonian's Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation website.
Grammy Award winners
1921 births
2017 deaths
American jazz musicians
American singer-songwriters
Singers from Ohio
Musicians from Ohio
Writers from Ohio
Dallas Mavericks

The Dallas Mavericks are an American professional basketball team from Dallas, Texas. They play in the National Basketball Association (NBA). They were founded in 1980. They play their home games at the American Airlines Center. Their owner is Mark Cuban. Though they have had good teams for most of the 2000s, they only made the NBA Finals once in 2006, where they lost to the Miami Heat 4-2. Dallas Mavericks players include Dirk Nowitzki, Jason Kidd, Jason Terry, Shawn Marion, Caron Butler, and Peja Stojakovic. They won their first NBA Championship in 2011 when they beat the Miami Heat in a 4-2 series in a rematch from 2006. After the championship, the Mavericks would not make it past the first/second rounds until 2022.
References
Other websites
National Basketball Association teams
Mavericks
1980 establishments in the United States
1980s establishments in Texas
Bullshit

Bullshit (also selmo, bullplop, bullbutter, bovine stool) is a common English language expletive. It can be used also as an interjection or as many other parts of speech. Usually, it is a noun, verb or interjection that describes a lie. It shows that someone is trying to deceive, e.g. "Stop bullshitting me" ("Don't try to deceive me. I know what you are saying is a lie.").
References
English profanity
Calico sheep

Calico sheep is a kind of sheep with more than one color in its coat.<ref>"A Piebald Mutation in Sheep: And a Suggested Interpretation," Journal of Heredity (1950), Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 39-40; retrieved 2012-8-19.</ref> It is a mutation, but not a recognized breed.
History
Calico sheep are not related to the black and white sheep that are native to ancient Sudan and to South Africa.
The modern mutation was developed by breeding the Shetland sheep with Barbadian Black Belly Sheep.
The rams have a curled horn similar to Rocky Mountain Sheep.
The rams generally weigh up to about .
The ewes will range in about the range.
Related pages
Calico cat
Piebald sheep
References
Further reading
Richardson, Tracey. "Sheep earn their keep at winery," Owen Sound Sun Times (Canada). July 17, 2012; retrieved 2012-8-19.
"Moose on the loose in Northwest Alberta," Global News'' (Canada). March 11, 2012; retrieved 2012-8-19.
Caprids