pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Tetney

Tetney is a small village in Lincolnshire, England.
Places
The village has a primary school, a pub called the Plough Inn, a fish and chip shop, a small village shop, a golf club, a garden centre, two churches and a village hall.
The village hall is on the site of the playing fields which includes a cricket pitch, football pitch and, several years ago, a grass tennis court.
Sports
Many successful local sports teams have played home games at the fields, namely Tetney United Football Club.
The club had a tradition of using mainly Tetney based (or formerly Tetney based) players and was formed for this reason as Tetney Rovers FC were using many players from the towns and other villages. Players of note for the club included John "Digger" Shone, Stuart "Wally" Woods, Mick Foston (aka The White Feather), Lee "Blinky" Coulbeck and Andy "Blade" Glover.
In later years the team was held together by the likes of Liam and Nick Carter, Paul & Oliver Genney, Neil "Snowy" Garton and Daniel "Fat Pie" Walker. The team also had seasons veterans such as Dave Whitehead and Paul 'Hamilton Stanbury' Price who were instrumental in the clubs greatest era of success winning several league titles and cups. Unfortunately the team was uncerimoniously disbanded several years ago. This was due to unfounded accusations by the local football authority. No football team has played from the village since.
Marconi Beam Station
On the edge of the village is the site of a Marconi Beam Station from where telegrams were sent to Australia and India. When built it was state of the art. It is important in the history of telecommunications. Only the bases for the masts remain. The original administration buildings which are now a small industrial complex.
References
Other websites
Tetney Beam Station
Villages in Lincolnshire
Hanna Grönvall

Johanna Kristina "Hanna" Gronvall (10 December 1879 in Vastra Sallerup, Malmohus County, Sweden - 22 May 1953) was a Swedish politician (social democrat) and trade unionist.
Gronwall worked as a maid from 1900 to 1934. In 1933, she became a member of the committee founded to examine the working conditions of domestics, and in 1934, she became deputy chairman of the trade union for domestics, Stockholms hembitradesforening. She was the founder of the Central Comitte of Domestics, Hembitradesforeningarnas centralkommitte, in 1936. Gronwall was a member of the city council of Stockholm Municipality for the social democrats.
1879 births
1953 deaths
Swedish politicians
Trade unionists
Perestroika

Perestroika, which means "restructuring" in the Russian language, was a series of changes to the structure of the Soviet economy. Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev started the policy in 1986. This happened only a few years before the Soviet Union dissolved into 15 new countries. Many historians argue that it was a major reason that the Soviet Union fell apart. Perestroika was introduced around the same time as Gorbachev's "glasnost" reforms, which loosened restrictions on the media and allowed for criticism of the government. It was the first time such changes were implemented in the Soviet Union, and uncovered a lot of secrets about how the Soviet system operated. It also uncovered events which the public were unaware of, such as Chernobyl occurring three days before any announcement was put out, or the deals that Stalin made with Hitler during WWII.
The Soviet Union was ideologically a communist country. The economy was centralised and the means of production owned by the government. People did not own their own land or businesses. Under perestroika, some people were permitted to own their businesses. Gorbachev's main goal of perestroika was to repair the Soviet economy, which had been stagnant for decades and upon his election was starting to decline. However, Gorbachev's reforms did not have the desired impact and many people attribute the dissolution of the Soviet Union as Gorbachev's fault.
Related pages
History of the Soviet Union (1985-1991)
References
1980s in the Soviet Union
Mikhail Gorbachev
1986 establishments
1980s establishments in the Soviet Union
Waterford Township, New Jersey

Waterford Township is a township in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 10,649.
References
Townships in New Jersey
Astoria, Illinois

Astoria is a town in Illinois in the United States.
Towns in Illinois
Adige

The Adige (; ; ; ; ; ) is an Italian river that starts in the Alps in the province of South Tyrol near the Italian border with Austria and Switzerland, flowing through most of Northeast Italy to the Adriatic Sea.
It is the second Italian river by length after the Po, the third for its watershed after the Po and the Tiber, and the fourth by its mean yearly discharge after the Po, the Ticino and the Tiber.
Geography
The Adige river has a length of and a drainage basin with an area of .
Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is at Boara Pisani, a comune in the Padua province near the mouth of the river.
Average monthly discharge (m3/s) at Boara Pisani (1961 - 1970)
Course
The Adige starts in the Reschen Pass in the comune of Graun im Vinschgau, South Tyrol province, at an altitude of about close to the borders with Austria and Switzerland. First, it flows to the south until the confluence with the Ram river and then turns to the east. At Merano, the Adige is joined by the Passirio river and turns to the southeast; in Bolzano, it is joined by the Isarco, its main tributary. In the confluence with the Tasso river, the Adige flows to the south and, then, from Badia Polesine, it turns to the east and flows into the Adriatic Sea to the south of the mouth of the Brenta river and to the north of the mouth of the Po river.
The valley of the Adige gets several names: Venosta valley between the source and Merano, Adige valley between Merano and Trento, Vallagarina between Trento and Verona and, last, Padana valley between Verona and the mouth.
Main tributaries
The main tributaries are:
Gallery
Related pages
List of rivers of Italy
List of rivers of Switzerland
References
Rivers of Italy
Trentino-Alto Adige/Sudtirol
Veneto
Adolf Windaus

Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus (25 December 1876 - 9 June 1959) was a German chemist who won a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1928 for his work on sterols and their relation to vitamins. He was the doctoral advisor of Adolf Butenandt who also won a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1939.
References
Nobel Prize in Chemistry winners
1876 births
1959 deaths
German chemists
Albion, Maine

Albion is a town in Kennebec County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Senate of Canada

The Senate of Canada is the upper house of the Parliament of Canada. There are 105 members of the Canadian senate. They are appointed by the Governor General of Canada with the advise of the Prime Minister of Canada.
The number of senators from the different parts of Canada varies. Four regions have 24 senators each.
Parliament of Canada
Canada
Peter Potamus

Peter Potamus is a cartoon made by Hanna-Barbera. It was first shown on television on September 16, 1964. The main characters are a friendly purple hippopotamus called Peter Potamus and his friend So-So the monkey. Together they explore the world in a time-traveling hot-air balloon. Peter has a special "Hippo Hurricane Holler" that helps him blow away his enemies.
References
Animated characters
Animated television series
1964 television series debuts
1966 television series endings
Hanna-Barbera characters
Anthromophic characters
1960s American animated television series
Awaran District

Awaran () is a district in the south of the Balochistan province of Pakistan.
Tehsils
Awaran Tehsil
Jhal Jhao Tehsil
Mashkay Tehsil
Gashkore Tehsil
Korak Tehsil
Other websites
Awaran District at www.balochistan.gov.pk
Districts of Balochistan (Pakistan)
Android Jelly Bean

Android Jelly Bean, or Android 4.1 is the codename given to the tenth version of the Android mobile operating system. It was made by Google and had three major point releases (version 4.1 through 4.3.1). The devices that run Android 4.1 to 4.3.1 are the Nexus 7 (2012), Nexus 4, Nexus 10 and Nexus 7 (2013).
References
Yves Lambert

Yves Lambert (born 4 June 1936 in Nancy) is a French aerospace engineer. He was head of Eurocontrol from 1994 to 2000.
He was a graduate of the Ecole Polytechnique (1956) and the French Civil Aviation University (1959). Lambert has had a career in civil aviation in Algeria and at the International Civil Aviation Organization. He returned to France to be an air navigation director until 1993.
In 1994, he was nominated head of Eurocontrol. He had this position until 2000.
Yves Lambert is member of the Academie de l'air et de l'espace and the Royal Aeronautical Society.
Awards
Officier of the Legion of Honour
Commandeur of the Ordre national du Merite
Medal of Aeronautics
Further reading
Academie nationale de l'air et de l'espace and Lucien Robineau, Les francais du ciel, dictionnaire historique, Le Cherche midi, June 2005, 782 p. (), p. 304, LAMBERT, Yves
References
1936 births
Living people
Alumni of the Ecole nationale de l'aviation civile
Aviation in France
French aerospace engineers
People from Nancy
Alumni of the Ecole Polytechnique
Economist

An economist is someone who studies or works in the field of economics. Economics is the study of how people make choices to satisfy their wants.
According to Frederic Bastiat:
"There is only one difference between a bad economist and a good one: the bad economist confines himself to the visible effect; the good economist takes into account both the effect that can be seen and those effects that must be foreseen."
Related pages
Constitutional economics
Political economy
References
Financial occupations
Polksville, Kentucky

Polksville is an unincorporated community in Bath County, Kentucky, United States. Polksville is on U.S. Route 60. It is northwest of Salt Lick.
References
Bath County
Unincorporated communities in Kentucky
Saucède

Saucede is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Communes in Pyrenees-Atlantiques
Iker Casillas

Iker Casillas (born 20 May 1981) is a retired Spanish football player. He used to play for F.C. Porto and Spain national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="11"|Real Madrid||rowspan="11"|La Liga||27||0||5||0||12||0||46||0
|-
|2000/01||34||0||0||0||11||0||45||0
|-
|2001/02||25||0||5||0||9||0||39||0
|-
|2002/03||38||0||0||0||15||0||53||0
|-
|2003/04||37||0||2||0||9||0||48||0
|-
|2004/05||37||0||0||0||10||0||47||0
|-
|2005/06||37||0||4||0||7||0||48||0
|-
|2006/07||38||0||0||0||7||0||45||0
|-
|2007/08||36||0||0||0||8||0||44||0
|-
|2008/09||38||0||0||0||7||0||45||0
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
|}
International career statistics
|}
References
1981 births
Living people
Spanish association football goalkeepers
2014 FIFA World Cup players
Footballers from Madrid
Spain at UEFA Euro 2000
Spain at UEFA Euro 2004
Spain at UEFA Euro 2008
Spain at UEFA Euro 2012
Spain at UEFA Euro 2016
Kohei Kawata

Kohei Kawata (born 13 October 1987) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Gamba Osaka.
Club career statistics
|-
|2010||Gamba Osaka||J. League 1||||||||||||||||||||
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|}
References
Gamba Osaka
1987 births
Living people
Footballers from Oita Prefecture
Blackboard Jungle

Blackboard Jungle is a 1955 American drama movie directed by Richard Brooks and based on the novel of the same name by Evan Hunter. It stars Glenn Ford, Sidney Poitier, Vic Morrow, Anne Francis, Louis Calhern, Paul Mazursky, Jamie Farr and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for four Academy Awards.
Other websites
1955 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Richard Brooks
Okunino

Okunino () is a village in Gmina Miastko, Bytow County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It is about south-west of Bytow and south-west of Gdansk (capital city of the Pomeranian Voivodeship). From 1975 to 1998 the village was in Slupsk Voivodeship.
References
Map of the Gmina Miastko
Villages in Poland
Station model

In meteorology, station models are symbolic illustrations showing the weather occurring at a given reporting station.
The station model is used to fit a number of weather elements into a small space on weather maps.
Meteorology
Ensete

Ensete is a genus of flowering plants native to tropical regions of Africa and Asia. It is one of the three genera in the banana family, Musaceae, and includes the false banana or enset (E. ventricosum), an economically important foodcrop in Ethiopia.
Taxonomy
The genus Ensete was first described by Paul Fedorowitsch Horaninow (1796-1865) in his Prodromus Monographiae Scitaminarum of 1862 in which he created a single species, Ensete edule. However, the genus did not receive general recognition until 1947 when it was revived by E. E. Cheesman in the first of a series of papers in the Kew Bulletin on the classification of the bananas, with a total of 25 species.
Taxonomically, the genus Ensete has been reduced since Cheesman restore the taxon. Cheesman acknowledged that field study might reveal synonymy and the most recent review of the genus by Simmonds (1960) listed just six. The Plant List accepts eight species as valid.
Description
The plants of Ensete are very large herbs without branches that die after producing seeds; They have only one stem that remains short until flowering.
They have very big leaves; the lower parts of the leaves form a false stem so they look as trees. Their fruits are leathery and dry berries with few big and hard seeds.
Species
It is possible to separate Ensete into its African and Asian species.
Africa
Ensete homblei (Bequart ex De Wild.) Cheesman - SE Democratic Republic of Congo to N Zambia
Ensete livingstonianum (J.Kirk) Cheesman - Western tropical Africa to Malawi
Ensete perrieri (Claverie) Cheesman - endemic to Madagascar
Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman - enset or false banana, widely cultivated as a food plant in Ethiopia
Asia
Ensete glaucum (Roxb.) Cheesman - widespread in Asia from India to Papua New Guinea
Ensete lasiocarpum (Franch.) Cheesman - China, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar (Burma)
Ensete superbum (Roxb.) Cheesman - Western Ghats of India
Ensete wilsonii (Tutcher) Cheesman - Yunnan, China, but doubtfully distinct from E. glaucum
Related pages
Musa (genus)
Plantain
Banana
Notes
References
Other websites
IPNI Listing
Musaceae
Paatje Phefferkorn

Verdi Phefferkorn von Offenbach (26 February 1922 - 1 January 2021), better known as 'Paatje Phefferkorn', was an Indonesian-Dutch practitioner and mixed martial artist. He was born in Bandung, Dutch East Indies. He was the creator of the 'Indo Melati' flag and emblem. In 1967 he started a small mixed martial arts school in the city of Utrecht. Soon he created a second school and in the end ran 17 schools throughout the Netherlands.
Phefferkorn died due to COVID-19 on 1 January 2021 in Amsterdam at the age of 98.
References
Other websites
Official Dutch fan site. Retrieved 22 Sep 2010
Interview with Paatje Phefferkorn. Retrieved 22 Sep 2010.
Official Tong Tong Festival website.
1922 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands
Dutch martial artists
Indonesian martial artists
Mixed martial artists
Sarcohyla pachyderma

The semiaquatic tree frog (Sarcohyla pachyderma) is a frog that lives in Mexico. Scientists have only seen it in one place, the eastern side of the Sierra Madre mountains in Veracruz, 1600 meters above sea level.
References
Frogs of North America
Heathrow Airport Holdings

Heathrow Airport Holdings (formely BAA Ltd.) is a Spanish company who operates six British airports (including Heathrow Airport) and Naples Airport in Italy, making the company one of the largest transport companies in the world. BAA comes from British Airports Authority and is owned by a group led by Grupo Ferrovial, a Spanish firm specialising in infrastructure. The company's head office is in The Compass Centre on the grounds of London Heathrow Airport in the London Borough of Hillingdon.
Heathrow Airport Holdings makes money from charging landing fees to airlines and from areas such as retail and property. BAA does not operate all UK airports - most are in the ownership of local authorities or other corporations.
Heathrow Airport Holdings was once a listed on the FTSE 100 Index but is now owned by FGP TopCo Limited, an international group, which includes Caisse de depot et placement du Quebec and GIC Special Investments, that is led by the Spanish Ferrovial Group.
References
Companies of Spain
Airports in the United Kingdom
Vargön

Vargon is a locality in Vanersborg Municipality in Vastra Gotaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 4,919 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
Gender selection

Gender selection (or sex selection) is the attempt to control the gender of human offspring. It can be done either before or after the fertilisation of the egg. It has been promoted by the term family balancing. In certain countries, particularly China, Nepal and India, sons are often preferred to daughters. In the United States, slightly more Americans preferred boys to girls.
The methods used for gender selection are of two main types. One occurs before fertilisation by making sure there are more sperms with a Y chromosome (which produce a male). The other acts after fertilisation by selecting only male embryos to develop.
Methods
The Ericsson method uses the extra weight of sperms carrying the X chromosome. They swim slower than the lighter sperms with the Y chromosome. This test tube method increases the chance of having a boy from just over 50% to just over 70%. The method is called 'sperm sorting'.
The in-vitro fertilisation uses ovarian stimulation to cause the mother to produce a number of eggs. The eggs are fertilised in the laboratory by the father's sperm. Then the sex of embryos is discovered by taking a single cell from the ball of cells which has divided after fertilisation. One or more male embryos are then implanted in the mother's womb so they will develop.
Probably the most common method uses selective abortion. The sex of an embryo can be found by amniocentesis: cells are taken from the fluid surrounding the embryo. This is regularly done to identify genetic defects in the embryo. The procedure gives the information about sex early enough for abortion to be a safe practice.
Legality
Sex selection has only recently become available. Sex selections are legal in most of the world. It is practiced mostly in Western countries, though more limited for Eastern countries, such as China and India. There is fertility tourism from the United Kingdom or Canada. That's because preimplantation genetic diagnosis (a potential expansion of in-vitro fertilization that can be used for gender selection) is not allowed in Canada or the United Kingdom.
References
Other websites
Gender
Family
Cormot-le-Grand

Cormot-le-Grand is a former commune in the Cote-d'Or department. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Cormot-Vauchignon.
References
Former communes in Cote-d'Or
A Home for Tanya

A Home for Tanya () is a 1959 Soviet drama movie directed by Lev Kulidzhanov. It stars Vera Kuznetsova, Lyudmila Marchenko, and Valentin Zubkov.
Actors
Vera Kuznetsova as Natalya Avdeyevna
Lyudmila Marchenko as Tanya
Valentin Zubkov as Sergei Ivanovich
Nikolai Novlyansky as Grandfather Avdey (as N. Novlyansky)
Nonna Mordyukova as Stepanida
Lyusyena Ovchinnikova as Nyurka
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1959 drama movies
Russian drama movies
Movies directed by Lev Kulidzhanov
James Maritato

James Maritato (born March 12, 1972 in Sicily, Italy) is an Italian-born American professional wrestler who is best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW). Nunzio is currently wrestling with the National Wrestling Alliance.
Championships
Nunzio has won many belts with different wrestling promotions:
Chaotic Wrestling
CW Tag Team Championship (one time) with Luis Ortiz
East Coast Pro Wrestling
ECPW Hall of Fame in 2009
Extreme Championship Wrestling
ECW World Tag Team Championship (two times) with Tony Mamaluke and Tracy Smothers
Jersey All Pro Wrestling
JAPW Tag Team Championship (one time) with Tracy Smothers
USA Pro Wrestling
USA Pro Tag Team Championship (two times) with Rahul Kay and Kid Kruel
USA Pro United States Championship (one time)
World Wrestling Entertainment
WWE Cruiserweight Championship (two times)
Websites
Nunzio's profile at WWE.com (archived)
1972 births
Living people
Former WWE wrestlers
American professional wrestlers
People from Sicily
Gibbon, Nebraska

Gibbon is a city in Buffalo County, Nebraska, United States. It is part of the Kearney, Nebraska Micropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,878 at the 2020 census.
References
Cities in Nebraska
James Rolfe

James D. Rolfe (born July 10, 1980) is an American filmmaker, actor, YouTuber, and online personality.
References
Other websites
1980 births
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American television directors
American YouTubers
Comedians from New Jersey
Living people
actors from New Jersey
American television writers
American movie critics
writers from New Jersey
American screenwriters
movie directors from New Jersey
American television producers
Clarín

Clarin is an Argentine newspaper published in the city of Buenos Aires. It was founded on August 28, 1945, by Roberto Noble. The digital version of the Clarin.com newspaper is the sixth most consulted digital newspaper in Spanish in the world with 6,948,000 unique users in September 2020.
Clarin launched clarin.com, the website for the newspaper, in March 1996. The site served nearly 6 million unique visitors daily in Argentina in April 2011, making it the fifth most visited website in the country that month and the most widely visited of any website based in Argentina itself. In May 2019, Clarin set the record for audience in digital media in Argentina with 19,564,000 unique visitors, according to Comscore's registry.
References
Newspapers in South America
Spanish-language newspapers
Buenos Aires
Adolfo Celi

Adolfo Celi (27 July 1922 - 19 February 1986) was an Italian movie actor and director. He was known for his role as Emilio Largo in the 1965 James Bond movie Thunderball. Celi would reprise his role in a spoof titled OK Connery. He was married to actress Veronica Lazar.
References
Other websites
1922 births
1986 deaths
Actors who played Bond villains
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Italian movie actors
People from Sicily
BlackBerry

BlackBerry is a line of mobile phones made by the Canadian company BlackBerry Limited (originally known as Research In Motion, or RIM, NASDAQ:BBRY). It does many different things like a computer but is small enough to fit in someone's hand. It is a mobile phone; it makes calls without wires. It can access the Internet as well. It also has a calendar and camera, and can send text messages. The BlackBerry started out as a pager and later turned into a mobile phone. The BlackBerry has a PIN which is an eight character hexadecimal identification number which is given to every BlackBerry phone. The President of The United States Barack Obama use9 and supported the BlackBerry.
in 2012, when it was most popular, there were 80,000,000 users across the world.
References
Other websites
BlackBerry - Official website
Mobile phones
Personal digital assistants
Ron de Lugo

Ron de Lugo (August 2, 1930 - July 14, 2020) was an American politician. He was the first Delegate from the United States Virgin Islands to the United States House of Representatives. De Lugo was elected as a Democratic Delegate to the United States House of Representatives, serving from January 3, 1973 to January 3, 1979.
De Lugo chose not to seek re-election to the U.S. House in 1978 in order to pursue a bid for Governor of the United States Virgin Islands. De Lugo challenged incumbent Democratic Governor Juan Francisco Luis in the 1978 gubernatorial election. He lost the election.
De Lugo died on July 14, 2020 in Florida at the age of 89.
References
Other websites
1930 births
2020 deaths
United States representatives
Puerto Rican politicians
Politicians from New Jersey
People from Englewood, New Jersey
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Buckner, Missouri

Buckner is a city in Jackson County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Venjan

Venjan is a locality in Mora Municipality in Dalarna County in Sweden. In 2010, 295 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Dalarna County
Ragnar Frisch

Ragnar Anton Kittil Frisch (3 March 1895 - 31 January 1973) was an Norwegian economist. He won the first Nobel Prize in Economics with Jan Tinbergen in 1969.
Early life
Frisch was born on 3 March 1895 in Christiania, Norway. He studied at the University of Oslo.
Nobel Prize
He was also the co-winner with Jan Tinbergen of the first Nobel Prize in Economics in 1969 for his works with econometrics.
Studies
He is known for having founded the discipline of econometrics, and in 1933 to have created the widely used term pair macroeconomics/microeconomics.
Personal life
Frisch was married to Marie Smedal from 1920 until her death in 1952. Then he was remarried to Astrid Johannessen from 1953 until his death in 1973. Frisch had one daughter with Smedal.
Death
Frisch died on 31 January 1973 in Oslo, Norway from a stroke, aged 77.
References
Other websites
Autobiography at Nobel e-Museum
Ragnar Frisch at nobel-winners.com
IDEAS/RePEc
1895 births
1973 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Nobel Prize in Economics winners
Norwegian economists
Writers from Oslo
University of Oslo alumni
Norwegian Nobel Prize winners
40 Eridani

40 Eridani, in short terms, 40 Eri and named as Keid, is a triple star system in the constellation of Eridanus, it is about 16.3 light-years from the Sun.
The main star of the system, 40 Erdiani A (Keid A) is easily visible to the naked eye. It is orbited by a binary star, two stars orbiting each other and both of them orbiting the main star. The star system was discovered on January 31, 1783, by astronomer William Herschel.
References
Stars
Hirson

Hirson is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Police action

Police action is a term for the use of military forces without declaring war. Many military actions are called police actions. People do not declare war commonly any more.
Military
University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

The University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust provides adult district general hospital services for Birmingham as well as specialist treatments for all the West Midlands.
It runs the Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Edgbaston, Heartlands Hospital, Solihull Hospital and Good Hope Hospital in Sutton Coldfield. In 2004 it was one of the first NHS Foundation Trusts in England. It merged with the Heart of England NHS Foundation Trust in 2018. This gave it a turnover of PS1.6 billion and 2,700 beds across the four main hospitals
In November 2022, 13.35% of nursing posts at the trust were empty, compared with an England average of 10%. In 2023 many of the staff were found to be worried about the 'toxic atmosphere and bullying at all levels of management'. Two investigations talked about a "medical patriarchy" and regular "misogynistic behaviour".
References
NHS trusts
Organisations based in Birmingham
Stark's Park

Stark's Park is a football stadium in Kirkcaldy, Scotland. It is the home to Raith Rovers F.C., who have played there since 1891. From 2016, the ground can hold 90,000 people.
Football stadiums in Scotland
Fife
1891 establishments
1890s establishments in Scotland
Shusuke Tsubouchi

Shusuke Tsubouchi (born 5 May 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Omiya Ardija.
Club career statistics
|-
|2002||rowspan="6"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2003||10||0||1||0||4||0||15||0
|-
|2004||21||0||0||0||2||0||23||0
|-
|2005||9||0||1||0||1||0||11||0
|-
|2006||J. League 2||46||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||46||1
|-
|2007||J. League 1||13||0||1||0||5||0||19||0
|-
|2008||Consadole Sapporo||J. League 1||30||0||0||0||6||0||36||0
|-
|2009||Oita Trinita||J. League 1||20||0||1||0||5||0||26||0
|-
|2010||Omiya Ardija||J. League 1||||||||||||||||
150||1||4||0||23||0||177||1
150||1||4||0||23||0||177||1
|}
1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Gunma Prefecture
Ambrose Schindler

Ambrose "Amblin' Amby" Schindler (April 22, 1917 - December 30, 2018) was an former American collegiate football player, coach, actor and stuntsman. He was born in San Diego, California. He played college football for the University of Southern California. He was in the 1940 Rose Bowl. He went on to be the MVP in the 1940 College All-Star Game, held at Soldier Field in Chicago.
Schindler was in the The Wizard of Oz as a Winkie Guard and as Jack Haley's Tin Man stunt double. He also appeared in Sailor's Lady (1940).
References
Other websites
1917 births
2018 deaths
American centenarians
American football quarterbacks
American football coaches
American movie actors
Stuntmen
Actors from San Diego, California
Sportspeople from San Diego, California
French hood

A French hood is a type of hat or headdress. Women in Europe wore it in the 1500s. It had a stiff, crescent-shaped frame that fit over the head like a headband. The front and back sides of the frame had pearls, beads or other decoration on them. The headband was attached to pieces of cloth called lappets that either covered the back of the head and most of the wearer's hair or were flipped forward onto the head.
Anne Boleyn, the second wife of Henry VIII, was one of the first people in the English court to wear French hoods.
In popular culture
In her novel The Other Boleyn Girl, Philippa Gregory has Anne Boleyn and her friends wearing French hoods and Jane Seymour and her friends wearing gabled hoods.
References
Headgear
1500s in Europe
Christine Baranski

Christine Jane Baranski (born May 2, 1952) is an American Actress, Singer and Producer. On stage, she played Mrs. Lovett in Sweeney Todd and the title character in Mame. She has also acted in multiple movies. Baranski was born in Buffalo, New York.
References
1952 births
Living people
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Actors from Buffalo, New York
Tineke Verburg

Christine Maria Verburg (25 February 1956 - 13 June 2020) was a Dutch television presenter and journalist. She was known for the magazine programme TROS Aktua. Verburg started her career in 1979. She was an announcer with TROS and became presenter of TROS Aktua in 1984. Later she also presented the game show TROS Triviant.
Verburg died after a long-illness on 13 June 2020, aged 64.
References
1956 births
2020 deaths
Dutch journalists
Dutch television presenters
Writers from Utrecht (city)
Valentina Sampaio

Valentina Sampaio (born 10 December 1996) is a Brazilian model and actress. In 2020, Sampaio became the first transgender model to appear in Sports Illustrated.
Early life
Sampaio was born in Aquiraz, Ceara, Brazil.
At eight years of age, her psychologist said that she was transgender, but she did not start calling herself Valentina until she was 12.
She has said in many interviews that she was not bullied for her gender identification.
Career
She became Victoria's Secret's first openly transgender model in August 2019, and became the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue's first openly transgender model in 2020.
In November 2016, she first walked her first runway at Sao Paulo Fashion Week. Soon after, L'Oreal made a short movie about Sampaio, which they released on International Women's Day, and later the company made her one of the company's brand ambassadors.
She is a L'Oreal Paris spokeswoman along with several other Brazilian women including: Grazi Massafera, Tais Araujo, Juliana Paes, Isabeli Fontana, Emanuela de Paula, Agatha Moreira, and Sophia Abrahao.
In February 2017, Sampaio received international media attention after appearing on the cover of Vogue Paris and becoming the first transgender model to appear on the magazine's cover. Later that year, she also appeared on the covers of Vogue Brasil and Vogue Germany. She is the first openly transgender woman to be featured on both magazines' covers as well.
Other magazine cover appearances of Sampaio's include Vanity Fair Italia, Elle Mexico, and L'Officiel Turkiye. She has also worked with brands such as Dior, H&M, Marc Jacobs, Moschino, L'Oreal, and Philipp Plein.
References
1996 births
Living people
Brazilian models
Brazilian movie actors
LGBT models
LGBT actors
Transgender people
Toru Hasegawa

Toru Hasegawa (born 11 December 1988) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Nagoya Grampus Eight.
Club career statistics
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2008||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2009||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
1||0||0||0||2||0||1||0||4||0
1||0||0||0||2||0||1||0||4||0
|}
References
Nagoya Grampus Eight
1988 births
Living people
Footballers from Aichi Prefecture
Vigilio Mario Olmi

Vigilio Mario Olmi (14 August 1927 - 25 January 2019) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop. He was born in Coccaglio, Italy.
Olmi was ordained to the priesthood in 1950. He was titular bishop of Gunugus and was auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Brescia, Italy, from 1986 to 2003.
Olmi died on 25 January 2019 in Brescia, Italy at the age of 91.
References
1927 births
2019 deaths
Italian Roman Catholic bishops
People from Lombardy
Microsoft TechNet

Microsoft TechNet is a website owned by Microsoft, as source for information, news and events for IT professionals. There is also a paid magazine called TechNet Magazine.
TechNet used to be restricted to paying customers. Now the website is free, with extra possibilities for paying customers.
Microsoft
Tyga

Micheal Ray Nguyen-Stevenson (born November 19, 1989 in Compton, California), known by his stage name, Tyga, is an American rapper. He is of Vietnamese and Jamaican descent. His father is of African-Jamaican descent while his mother is a mix of African-American and Vietnamese descents. Tyga is signed to Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records and Universal Republic. He was nominated for a Grammy Award in 2011 for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration with "Deuces" alongside Chris Brown and Kevin McCall.
Discography
Albums
Singles
Mixtapes
References
Other websites
Tyga's Official website
Rappers from California
Singers from California
1989 births
Living people
Musicians from Compton, California
Maury County, Tennessee

Maury County ( ) is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee, in the Middle Tennessee region. As of the 2020 census, the population was 100,974. Its county seat is Columbia.
References
Tennessee counties
The Ventures

The Ventures are an American instrumental rock band. They were formed in 1958 in Tacoma, Washington, by Don Wilson and Bob Bogle. The band was a four member group that helped make the electric guitar popular in the United States and across the world during the 1960s. However, they were very popular in Japan.
References
Musical groups from Washington (state)
American rock bands
Kyrie Irving

Kyrie Andrew Irving (; born March 23, 1992) is an Australian born-American professional basketball player for the Dallas Mavericks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He formerly played for the Cleveland Cavaliers, Brooklyn Nets and the Boston Celtics. He has 2 nephews Navion Flowers and Kenyan Mackroy.
Kyrie Irving also has 2 nephews Navion Flowers and Kenyan Mackroy.
In 2016, Irving made the shot that allowed the Cavaliers to win the NBA Finals 4-3 after a 3-1 comeback to the Golden State Warriors. On Christmas Day, he made the same winning shot and helped Cleveland beat the Warriors again.
Irving was born in Melbourne, Victoria to African American parents. He grew up in West Orange, New Jersey. He went to Duke University before being selected as the 1st overall pick in the 2011 NBA draft by the Cavaliers. He is a dual citizen of Australia and the United States.
References
Other websites
1992 births
African-American basketball players
Australian basketball players
Cleveland Cavaliers players
Living people
Sportspeople from Melbourne
Sportspeople from New Jersey
Boston Celtics players
American basketball players
Brooklyn Nets players
Saint-Urbain, Vendée

Saint-Urbain is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Related pages
Communes of the Vendee department
Other websites
Communes in Vendee
OpenOffice Math

OpenOffice Math is a tool for creating and editing mathematical formulas, similar to Microsoft Equation Editor and is part of the OpenOffice office suite. The created formulas can then be put into other OpenOffice.org documents, for example, those created by Writer. It allows multiple fonts and can export to PDF.
Released under the terms of the Apache License, Math is free software.
Related pages
OpenOffice.org
LibreOffice
Microsoft Equation Editor
References
Other websites
Product information page from the OpenOffice.org website
Official FAQ from the OpenOffice.org website
Formula Reference and How-to from the official How-to documentation
- includes lots of examples of how to use OOMath
Related Applications
Dmaths is a Math enhancement package for OpenOffice.org licensed under GPL.
OOoLateX is a set of OpenOffice.org macros designed to integrate LaTeX equations (OOoForum discussion )
OpenOffice.org
Bungo Province

was an old province of Japan in the area of Oita Prefecture on the island of Kyushu. Along with Buzen Province, it was sometimes called .
Bungo had borders with Buzen, Hyuga, Higo, Chikugo, and Chikuzen Provinces.
History
In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures. Maps of Japan and Bungo Province were reformed in the 1870s.
Shrines and temples
Sasamuta-jinja and Yusuhara Hachiman-gu were the chief Shinto shrines (ichinomiya) of Bungo.
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
List of regions of Japan
List of islands of Japan
Bungo Seamount
References
Other websites
Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
Former provinces of Japan
Oita Prefecture
St. Margrethen

St. Margrethen (Saint Margrethen/Sankt Margrethen) is a municipality in Rheintal in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
It is on the border to Austria.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of St. Gallen
List of Austin & Ally episodes

The following is a list of episodes of the Disney Channel original series, Austin & Ally. Created by Kevin Kopelow and Heath Seifert, the show follows the partnership between polar opposites -- Austin, an extroverted musician/singer, and Ally, an intelligent yet shy songwriter and their two best friends, Trish and Dez. Austin is played by Ross Lynch, Ally is played by Laura Marano, Trish is played by Raini Rodriguez, and Dez is played by Calum Worthy. The four of them eventually become best friends and the series is based on their friendship, team work and talents, as they encounter many difficulties along the way to success.
Series overview
Episode list
Season 1 (2011-12)
Season 2 (2012-13)
On March 11, 2012, the series was renewed for a second season with production resuming that summer. Production began on June 4, 2012 and ended in February 2013.
Season 3 (2013-14)
The series was planned to be renewed for a third season on March 12, 2013 at the Disney upfront. It was officially confirmed on April 2, 2013. Production started on July 8, 2013 and ended on January 24, 2014.
Season 4 (2015-16)
On April 25, 2014, the series was renewed for a fourth season. Production began on October 13, 2014 for a January 18, 2015 premiere. On February 6, 2015, Laura Marano stated that Season 4 will be the last season of the show.
References
Lists of television series episodes
Bourg, Gironde

Bourg, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
References
Communes in Gironde
Eisenstadt-Umgebung

Eisenstadt-Umgebung is an administrative district in the state of Burgenland, Austria. The administrative center of the district is Eisenstadt.
Administrative divisions
The district has these municipalities and towns:
Breitenbrunn (1,907)
Donnerskirchen (1,745)
Grosshoflein (1,940)
Hornstein (2,769)
Klingenbach (1,167)
Leithaprodersdorf (1,159)
Loretto (463)
Morbisch am See (2,322)
Mullendorf (1,326)
Neufeld an der Leitha (3,187)
Oggau am Neusiedler See (1,807)
Oslip (1,279)
Purbach am Neusiedlersee (2,701)
Sankt Margarethen im Burgenland (2,711)
Schutzen am Gebirge (1,400)
Siegendorf (2,959)
Steinbrunn (2,370)
Stotzing (805)
Trausdorf an der Wulka (1,908)
Wimpassing an der Leitha (1,265)
Wulkaprodersdorf (1,886)
Zagersdorf (994)
Zillingtal (926)
Districts of Burgenland
Bertha

The name Bertha [bur-thuh]is a female Germanic name. It comes from the Old High German word berhta, which means "the bright one". The name dates back to the 6th century. Bertha is not a popular name for girls (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021), although it is being used for tropical storms on List 6 in the Atlantic naming list.
People named Bertha
Bertha of Holland (c. 1055-1093), queen of France
Bertha of Sulzbach (1110-1159), Byzantine empress
Bertha Brainard (1890-1946), pioneering television executive
Bertha Knight Landes (1868-1943), first female mayor of a major American city (Seattle, Washington)
Bertha Runkle (1879-1958), American novelist and playwright
Bertha Sanchez (born 1978), Colombian long-distance runner
Bertha Wilson (1923-2007), first female Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada
Bertha Sanseverino ( 1946-2018), Uruguayan politician
Bertha von Suttner (1843-1914), Austrian novelist, radical (organizational) pacifist, editor
Bertha Calloway (1925-2017), American activist and historian
Saints
Saint Bertha of Kent (539-c. 612), Queen of Kent
Saint Bertha of Val d'Or (d. c. 690), abbess
Saint Bertha of Artois (mid 7th century - July 4, 725), abbess, daughter of Count Rigobert and Ursana
Saint Bertha of Bingen (fl. c. 840?), mother of Saint Rupert of Bingen
Places
Bertha, California, a former settlement
Bertha, Minnesota, a city
Bertha, Virginia, an unincorporated community
Bertha, West Virginia, an unincorporated community
Bertha Township, Todd County, Minnesota
Bertha (Perth), former Roman fortress in Scotland
Bertha Island, Mac. Robertson Land, Antarctica
Astronomy
154 Bertha, an asteroid
References
Given names
The Man from Nowhere (1961 movie)

The Man from Nowhere () is a 1961 Soviet comedy movie directed by Eldar Ryazanov. It stars Sergey Yursky, Yury Yakovlev, and Anatoliy Papanov.
Actors
Sergey Yursky as Chudak
Yury Yakovlev as Vladimir Porazhayev
Anatoliy Papanov as Krokhalyov
Lyudmila Gurchenko as Lena
Anatoly Adoskin as Mikhail
References
Other websites
Russian comedy movies
1961 comedy movies
1961 science fiction movies
Movies directed by Eldar Ryazanov
Soviet comedy movies
Labatut, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Labatut, Pyrenees-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Labatut, Pyrenees-Atlantiques
Kot Gullah

Kot Gullah is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan. It is part of Talagang Tehsil.
References
Union Councils of Chakwal District
Communication protocol

In computing, a communication protocol refers to the set of rules that computers use to communicate with each other. The protocol defines the signals that the computers will give each other, and other details such as how communication begins and/or ends.
Types of Protocol
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), is used for accessing and receiving Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) files on the internet.
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP), is used for transferring e-mail between computers.
Post Office Protocol version 3 (PoP3) is the most common account type for personal e-mail. Messages are typically deleted from the server when you check your e-mail.
Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) is a protocol for e-mail retrieval and storage developed in 1986 at Stanford University as an alternative to POP.
File Transfer Protocol (FTP), is used for showing files to be copied between devices.
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), ensures the delivery of information packets across networks.
Internet Protocol (IP), is responsible for logical addressing called "IP address" to route information between networks.
In computer networking, Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) is a data link (layer 2) protocol used to establish a direct connection between two nodes.
The packets and device protocol(TPADP) makes sure that the other protocols have a back up route.
References
Related pages
Computer network
Internet protocol suite
OSI model
Application programming interface
Sammy Davis Jr.

Sammy Davis Jr. (December 8, 1925 - May 16, 1990) was an American singer, dancer, actor, comedian, film producer and television director.entertainer. He was born in Harlem, New York City. Davis became hugely successful as a stage singer and recording artist and when asked to play at segregated places (where African-Americans were not allowed) he refused. Because of this some popular venues began to allow African-Americans to attend just so they could have Davis and other popular black musicians play. Before that black singers like Davis and Nat King Cole could play at the hotels and casinos but not stay or gamble there.
Davis led an unhealthy lifestyle of drinking, smoking and cocaine use but was one of the most popular musicians and actors of the time. He converted to Judaism while in the hospital in 1954 and 1955. He was also a member of the Rat Pack with friends Frank Sinatra and Dean Martin.
The Kennedy Center honored Davis in 1987.
Davis died of throat cancer in Beverly Hills, California.
References
Other websites
Sammy Davis, Jr.'s Grave
1925 births
1990 deaths
Actors from New York City
African American actors
African American musicians
American movie actors
American movie producers
American television actors
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles County, California
Converts to Judaism
Deaths from throat cancer
Jewish American actors
Jewish American musicians
Jewish businesspeople
Kennedy Center honorees
Musicians from New York City
Singers from New York City
People from Harlem
Emlichheim (Samtgemeinde)

Emlichheim is a Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") in Bentheim, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Its seat is in the municipality Emlichheim.
The Samtgemeinde Emlichheim has the following municipalities:
Emlichheim
Hoogstede
Laar
Ringe
Samtgemeinden in Lower Saxony
Defection

Defection is when a person leaves their home country in a way the home country claims to be illegal. To the first country, they can be seen as traitors.
It is a political label used by authoritarian countries.
More broadly, it involves abandoning a person, cause, or doctrine to which one is bound by some tie. The tie may be one of allegiance or of duty.
An example of this today are North Koreans who escape the country to live in a new country, such as South Korea or the United States. The North Korean government makes leaving the country without permission illegal, and punishments for this are extremely harsh. Escapees who are caught usually get sent to a prison camp or are publicly put to death. There have been around 33,000 defectors from North Korea since the North Korean famine.
References
Politics by issue
Douglas DC-3

Douglas DC-3 is an American fixed-wing, propeller airliner designed by Douglas. It was very successful, with 607 DC-3s being built. Even today, some companies still use DC-3's despite better jet planes being for sale.
It was basically a longer version of Douglas's earlier airplane, the DC-2. It was revolutionary to the airplane market when the DC-3 started being built in 1936, as it could fly farther than most aircraft at the time.
During WW2, a military version of the DC-3 known as the C-47 "Skytrain" was the primary transport of the US Military. It was used in major events like D-Day.
References
Douglas aircraft