pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
River Fleet

The River Fleet is the biggest of London's subterranean rivers.
Other websites
McRae, Andrew. ""On the Famous Voyage": Ben Jonson and Civic Space." Early Modern Literary Studies Special Issue 3 (September, 1998): 8.1-31
Sub-Urban.com -- River Fleet
Reviewing the Fleet
Photos From The River Fleet
Chesca Potter, "The River of Wells"
Map of River Fleet superimposed over map of modern London
A psychogeographical film of the River Fleet
Map showing Ray Street Bridge
Geography of London
Rivers of England
Goyencourt

Goyencourt is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Samantha Giles

Samantha Elizabeth Giles (born 2 July 1971) is an English actress and author. She is best known for portraying the role of Bernice Blackstock in the ITV soap opera Emmerdale (1998-2002, 2004, 2012-2019, 2021-2023).
Personal life
Giles lives in Liverpool, Merseyside. She has two daughters.
Other websites
1971 births
Living people
English stage actors
English television actors
Actors from Kent
Actors from Liverpool
Pourya Fayazi

Pourya Fayazi Damnabi (, born 12 January 1993) is an Iranian volleyball player who plays for Shahrdari Urmia. He also plays for Iran men's national volleyball team. His debut game was against European champions Serbia at the FIVB Volleyball Men's World Cup on November 22, 2011.
Honours
National team
Asian Games
Gold medal (1): 2014
U23 Asian Championship
Gold medal (1): 2015
Club
Asian Championship
Gold medal (1): 2014 (Matin)
Individual
Most Valuable Player: 2015 U23 Asian Championship
Best Outside Spiker: 2015 U23 Asian Championship
Notes
References
Other websites
FIVB profile
1993 births
Living people
Iranian sportspeople
Leipzig (district)

The rural district Leipzig is a district of Saxony, Germany. It was founded in August, 2008 and consists of the former rural districts Muldentalkreis and Leipziger Land.
Towns and municipalities
{|
! colspan=2 align=left width=50%|Towns
! colspan=2 align=left width=50%|Municipalities
|- valign=top
||
Bad Lausick
Bohlen
Borna
Brandis
Colditz
Frohburg
Geithain
Grimma
Groitzsch
Kitzscher
Kohren-Sahlis
||
Markkleeberg
Markranstadt
Mutzschen
Naunhof
Nerchau
Pegau
Regis-Breitingen
Rotha
Trebsen
Wurzen
Zwenkau
||
Belgershain
Bennewitz
Borsdorf
Deutzen
Elstertrebnitz
Espenhain
Falkenhain
Grossbothen
Grossposna
Hohburg
||
Kitzen
Lobstadt
Machern
Narsdorf
Neukieritzsch
Otterwisch
Parthenstein
Thallwitz
Thummlitzwalde
Zschadrass
|}
References
Other websites
Official website (German)
Bardonecchia

Bardonecchia is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Jay Brazeau

James "Jay" Brazeau (born December 22, 1953) is an Australian born Canadian actor. He is best known for his role as Sam Fisher in Cold Squad, as Harlan in Stargate SG-1 (1997-2007), for voicing Uncle Quigley in Sabrina: The Animated Series and as Bobby in Double Jeopardy (1999).
In May 2011, Brazeau suffered a minor stroke while changing costumes backstage 30 minutes into a preview performance.
References
1953 births
Living people
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
Canadian stage actors
Actors from Winnipeg
Lead Hill, Arkansas

Lead Hill is a small town in the US state of Arkansas.
Towns in Arkansas
Tracey Childs

Tracey Childs (born 30 May 1963) is a British actress who played Lynne Howard in Howards' Way, Linda Cosgrove in Born and Bred, Elaine Jenkins in Broadchurch and Patty Cornwell in Hollyoaks. She has also guest starred in Dempsey and Makepeace, Someone to Watch Over Me, Bergerac, Boon, EastEnders, The Bill, London's Burning, Doctor Who, Doctors and 2 Broke Girls. She was married to actor Tony Anholt.
1963 births
Living people
Actors from London
English child actors
English movie actors
English stage actors
English radio actors
Maryan Plakhetko

Maryan Ivanovych Plakhetko (; 1 March 1945 - 22 February 2020) was a Ukrainian footballer. He played as a defender.
Plakhetko was born in Nizhankovichi. He most notably played club football for CSKA Moscow. He also played for Karpaty Lviv and SKA Lviv. Plakhetko played two games for the Soviet Union national team in 1968 and 1971.
Plakhetko died in Moscow on 22 February 2020 at the age of 74.
Honours
CSKA Moscow
Soviet Top League: 1970
References
1945 births
2020 deaths
Soviet footballers
Ukrainian footballers
Estenfeld

Estenfeld is a municipality in Wurzburg in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Wurzburg (district)
Zoran Đinđić

Zoran Dindic (1 August 1952 - 12 March 2003) was a Serbian politician. He was Prime Minister of Serbia from 2001 until we was assassinated in 2003.
He was the mayor of Belgrade in 1997, and long-time opposition politician.
1952 births
2003 deaths
Prime Ministers of Serbia
Chevrolet Chevelle

The Chevrolet Chevelle is an American mid-sized car produced by Chevrolet of General Motors from 1964 to 1977.
The Chevelle has three generations from 1964-1967, 1968-1972 and 1973-1977.
It is considered to be one of the greatest muscle cars.
In 1978, the Chevelle was replaced by the Malibu.
Gallery
1960s automobiles
1970s automobiles
Coupes
Chevelle
Bhutan Time

Bhutan Time (BTT) is the time zone of Bhutan. It is +06:00 ahead of Universal Time Coordinated (UTC+6:00).
References
Bhutan
Bhutan
Sophie Turner

Sophie Belinda Jonas (born nee Turner; 21 February 1996) is a British actress. She plays Sansa Stark in Game of Thrones, She played Young Adeline March in The Thirteenth Tale. She also played Heather in the 2015 comedy movie Barely Lethal.
She was born in Northampton, England. In 2019, she married singer-songwriter Joe Jonas.
Filmography
Film
Television
Music videos
Awards and nominations
Awards and nominations
References
English television actors
English movie actors
1996 births
Living people
Legal (constituency)

The Legal, is a functional constituency in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong first created in 1985. Electors include The member of the Law Society of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Bar Association, and the officers in the Government's judicial departments.
References
Functional constituencies of Hong Kong
Alan White (Yes drummer)

Alan White (14 June 1949 - 26 May 2022) was an English musician, best known as the drummer from the band Yes. He also played on records by former Beatles John Lennon and George Harrison.
White was honored into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Yes in 2017.
White died on 26 May 2022 at his home in Newcastle, Washington from a short-illness, aged 72.
Discography
Solo:
Ramshackled (1976)
With White:
White (2006)
With Yes: See infobox below
With The Alan Price Set:
A Price on His Head (1967)
The Amazing Alan Price (EP), (1967)
This Price is Right, (1968)
With John Lennon and The Plastic Ono Band:
John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band, 1970
Live Peace in Toronto, September 13th 1969
Imagine, (John Lennon, 1971)
Fly, (Yoko Ono, 1971)
Guest appearances/sessions:
The Downbeats: "My Bonnie" (single)
The Blue Chips: "I'm on the Right Side" (single)
The Blue Chips: "Some Kind of Loving" (single)
The Blue Chips: "Good Loving Never Hurts" (single)
The Gamblers: "Dr Goldfoot (and His Bikini Machine)" (single)
Happy Magazine: "Satisfied Street" (single)
Happy Magazine: "Who Belongs to You" (single)
Johnny Almond Music Machine: Patent Pending (1969)
Johnny Almond: "Solar Machine" (single) (1969)
Doris Troy: You Tore Me Up Inside
Billy Preston: Encouraging Words (1969)
George Harrison: All Things Must Pass (2001)
Gary Wright: Extraction (1970)
Denny Laine and Balls: "Fight for My Country" (single) (1971)
Jesse Davis: Jesse Davis
Sky: Don't Hold Back (1971)
Brian Short: Anything for a Laugh (1971)
Donovan: "The Music Makers" (1973)
Chris Squire: Chris Squire's Swiss Choir (2007; re-release of "Run with the Fox")
and work with Rick Wakeman, Steve Howe, Billy Sherwood, Esquire and The Syn
References
1949 births
2022 deaths
English pop musicians
English rock drummers
People from County Durham
English pianists
Silambu

Silambu (, ) is a type of hollow anklet or foot jewelry. It is filled with metal beads, and it makes a sound when the person walks. People in many parts of the Indian subcontinent wear silambu at different times and on different occasions. Silver silambu are also often called silver thandai by adults. Most of the performers wear silver silambu for dances performances performed during the puja.
The court dancers wore silambu. Silambu may also have been used by Kandyan dancers.
Etymology
According to Jeyaraj, the word 'silambu' is derived from the verb 'silambal', meaning 'to make sound'.
Description
The silambu is filled with beads or small balls that make noise when the wearer moves or dances. It may be worn on the ankle or the leg. When worn on the leg, it is called kalchilambu in Tamil.
Some silambu are made of copper and use iron balls to make sound. Others are made of silver.
In dance
In Tamil Nadu, a traditional dance called Kai Silambu Attam is danced at the temple during the Amman festival or Navratri festival. During this dance, the dancers wear silambu on their ankles and also hold them in their hands. They have different styles of jumping in their dance. This vibration produces sound in the silambu.
Nautch and Kandyan dancers may wear silambu.
In literature
The main character of the epic Silappatikaram (a story of Silambu) is based on Kannagita's attempt to sell her anklet Silambu. The title comes from the name of the anklet.
In festivals
Silambu are sometimes placed on cows' legs during the Pongal festival.
Gallery
References
Tamil culture
Asheboro, North Carolina

Asheboro is a city in and the county seat of Randolph County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 25,012 at the 2010 census. It is the home of the state-owned North Carolina Zoo.
References
Cities in North Carolina
County seats in North Carolina
Gouise

Gouise is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Tropical cyclone formation alert

A Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA) is a notice given out by the U.S. Navy-run Joint Typhoon Warning Center in Honolulu, Hawaii or the Naval Maritime Forecast Center in Norfolk, Virginia warning of the possibility of a tropical cyclone forming from a tropical disturbance that has been watched carefully.
Other websites
JTWC Advisories Page
NMFC Public site
Tropical cyclones
Meteorology
Ivo Brešan

Ivo Bresan (27 May 1936 - 3 January 2017) was a Croatian playwright, novelist and screenwriter. He was for known for political satire. He was on screen from the early 1970s to 2006. His work included Acting Hamlet in the Village of Mrdusa Donja (1973), How the War Started on My Island (1996) and Marshal Tito's Spirit (1999). He had written screenplays with his son Vinko Bresan.
Bresan was born in Vodice. In 2001, he was awarded the Vladimir Nazor Award for Life Achievement in Literature
Bresan died on 3 January 2017 in Zagreb at the age of 80.
References
Other websites
1936 births
2017 deaths
Croatian screenwriters
European novelists
Playwrights
Yugoslavian writers
Ed Begley Jr.

Edward James "Ed" Begley, Jr. (born September 16, 1949) is an American movie, television, stage, and voice actor and environmentalist. He is known for his roles in; She-Devil, What's Your Number?, Whatever Works, and in Living with Ed. He is also known for his television role in St. Elsewhere.
Begley, Jr. was born on September 16, 1949 in Los Angeles, California to Ed Begley, Sr. and to Allene Jeanne Sanders. He studied at Notre Dame High School and at Los Angeles Valley College. He was married to Ingrid Taylor from 1976 until they divorced in 1989. He has now been married to Rachelle Carson since 2000. He has three children. He lives in Los Angeles, California.
References
Other websites
1949 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Prime Minister of Yemen

The Prime Minister of the Republic of Yemen is the head of government of Yemen.
Under the Constitution of Yemen, the Prime Minister is appointed by the President. Their appointment must be approved by the House of Representatives.
The current Prime Minister of Yemen is Maeen Abdulmalik Saeed.
References
Ernesto Teodoro Moneta

Ernesto Teodoro Moneta was an Italian journalist and soldier. He later became a pacifist and won the 1907 Nobel Peace Prize.
Moneto was born in Milan on September 20, 1833. He died February 10, 1918.
1833 births
1918 deaths
Nobel Peace Prize winners
Italian journalists
Writers from Milan
Italian Nobel Prize winners
Horacio Serpa

Horacio Serpa Uribe (January 4, 1943 - October 31, 2020) was an Colombian politician. He was governor of Santander between January 2008 to December 2011 and candidate in the 1998, 2002, and 2006 presidential elections. He also served in the Senate of Colombia from 2014 to 2018.
Serpa died on 31 October 2020 in Bucaramanga from colon and pancreatic cancer at the age of 77.
References
1943 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Colombian politicians
Target Center

The Target Center is an arena in downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota. It is sponsored by Target Corporation. The arena has 702 club seats and 68 suites.
The center is home to the National Basketball Association's Minnesota Timberwolves. From 1994-1996, it was home to the Minnesota Arctic Blast of RHI. In 1996, it was home to the Arena Football League team Minnesota Fighting Pike. The Women's National Basketball Association's Minnesota Lynx also play in the arena.
Other websites
Target Corporation
National Basketball Association
Sports buildings in Minneapolis
1990 establishments in the United States
1990s establishments in Minnesota
David Emanuel (fashion designer)

David Emanuel (born 17 November 1952) is a fashion designer who is best known for designing, with his former wife Elizabeth Emanuel.
References
Pre-Socratic philosophy

The Pre-Socratic Greek philosophers were active before Socrates. The popular usage of the term comes from Hermann Diels' work Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker (The Fragments of the Pre-Socratics, 1903).
Most of what we know about the pre-Socractic philosophers come from quotations by later philosophers and historians. While most of them produced significant texts, none of the texts have survived in complete form.
The standard reference works in English are:
Gompertz, Theodor 1901. The Greek thinkers: a history of ancient philosophy. Volume 1: the beginnings. London: Murray.
Guthrie W.K. 1962. A history of Greek philosophy. Volume 1: The earlier presocratics and the Pythagoreans. Cambridge University Press.
The fundamental idea which motivated most of the presocratics (as they are called) is naturalism. This is the idea that questions about life and the world can be answered without using myths, and that "the natural world is the whole of reality".
With the Greeks we see rational thought and scientific reasoning appear.
List of philosophers and schools
Milesian school
Thales (624546 BC)
Anaximander (610-546 BC)
Anaximenes of Miletus (585-525 BC)
Pythagorean Schools
Pythagoras (582-496 BC)
Philolaus (470-380 BC)
Alcmaeon of Croton
Archytas (428-347 BC)
Heraclitus (535-475 BC)
Eleatic School
Xenophanes (570-470 BC)
Parmenides (510-440 BC)
Zeno of Elea (490-430 BC)
Melissus of Samos (C.470 BC-unknown)
Pluralist School
Empedocles (490-430 BC)
Anaxagoras (500-428 BC)
Atomist School
Leucippus (5th century BC, dates unknown)
Democritus (460-370 BC)
Sophism
Protagoras (481-420 BC)
Gorgias (483-375 BC)
Thrasymachus
Callicles
Critias
Prodicus (465-390 BC)
Hippias (485-415 BC)
Antiphon (person) (480-411 BC)
Lycophron
Anonymous Iamblichi
Diogenes of Apollonia (c.460 BC-unknown)
Other groupings
Seven Sages of Greece
Solon (c. 594 BC)
Chilon of Sparta (c. 560 BC)
Thales (c. 585 BC)
Bias of Priene (c. 570 BC)
Cleobulus of Rhodes (c. 600 BC)
Pittacus of Mitylene (c. 600 BC)
Periander (625-585 BC)
Aristeas of Proconnesus (7th century BC ?)
Pherecydes of Syros (c. 540 BC)
Anacharsis (c. 590 BC)
Theano (mathematician) (5th century BC, dates unknown)
References
Amsterdam (city), New York

Amsterdam is a city in Montgomery County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 18,620. The name is influenced from the city of Amsterdam in the Netherlands.
The city of Amsterdam is surrounded on the north, east, and west sides by the town of Amsterdam. The city developed on both sides of the Mohawk River, with the majority located on the north bank. The Port Jackson area on the south side is also part of the city.
References
Other websites
Cities in New York (state)
Division of Lawson

The Division of Lawson was an Australian Electoral Division for the Australian House of Representatives in the state of New South Wales.
The division was created in 1949. It was abolished in 1969. It was named after Henry Lawson, an Australian author. It was located in the north-west of New South Wales. It was also located in the towns of Coonabarabran, Dubbo and Mudgee.
Members
Lawson
1949 establishments in Australia
1969 disestablishments in Australia
Casti-Wergenstein

Casti-Wergenstein () is a municipality in the district of Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubunden.
Villages
Casti
Dumagns
Wergenstein
Gallery
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Graubunden
Ponta Delgada

Ponta Delgada is the capital of the autonomous region of the Azores in Portugal. It is on Sao Miguel Island, the largest and most populous in the archipelago. As of 2021, 67,287 people lived here and its area is .
References
Cities in Portugal
Municipalities of Portugal
Azores
Over the Rainbow

"Over the Rainbow" is a song from the movie The Wizard of Oz. It was composed by Harold Arlen and the lyrics were written by E.Y. Harburg. Judy Garland sang the song in the movie. Over time it would become her signature song. The song won an Academy Award. The song is also known as "Somewhere Over the Rainbow".
About five minutes into the movie, Judy Garland (as Dorothy Gale) sings "Over the Rainbow". She is trying to get her aunt and uncle to listen to her story about an incident involving her dog, Toto. Dorothy's Aunt Em tells her to "find yourself a place where you won't get into any trouble". Dorothy walks off with Toto. She says to the dog, "Someplace where there isn't any trouble. Do you suppose there is such a place, Toto? There must be. It's not a place you can get to by a boat, or a train. It's far, far away. Behind the moon, beyond the rain." She begins to sing the song.
MGM executives thought the song "slowed down the picture". They said it did not sound like a song a little girl would sing in a barnyard. They wanted to cut it from the movie. Other people wanted the song to be kept in the movie. The executives changed their minds and the song was kept.
"Over the Rainbow" was going to be sung again by Garland in the scene where she is locked in the witch's room and watches the hourglass. She weeps through the song, and ends with "I'm frightened, Auntie Em! I'm frightened!". The song was cut from the scene. The "I'm frightened" cry was kept in the movie.
The song is number one on the "Songs of the Century" list compiled by the Recording Industry Association of America and the National Endowment for the Arts. The American Film Institute has ranked "Over the Rainbow" as the greatest movie song of all time on the list of "AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs". American troops in Europe in World War II adopted the song as a symbol of the United States. Garland performed the song for American troops as part of a 1943 command performance.
Hawaiian singer Israel Kamakawiwo`ole (1959-1997) recorded a version of "Over the Rainbow" in 1988. It was released in 1993.
References
Pop songs
1930s songs
Best Original Song Academy Award-winning songs
Labelle songs
Jerry Lee Lewis songs
Cliff Richard songs
Ariana Grande songs
Jewel (singer) songs
Willie Nelson songs
Eva Cassidy songs
1939 works
Dzemijetul Hajrije

Dzemijetul Hajrije is the oldest Muslim organization in the United States. It is a benevolent society started in 1906 to help Muslim immigrants from Bosnia.
History
In the late 1800s, many young men came from Bosnia to Chicago to work in construction. They built roads, buildings, and tunnels for the Chicago commuter train system. Many Bosnians worked on the tunnels for Arif Dilich's Paschen Construction Company, a large company in Chicago. The Dzemijetul Hajrije was like a family to the many young single men. It had religious services and special activities for Eid and other holidays. It helped pay for medical expenses and funerals.
Many Muslims also lived in Gary, Indiana and worked in the steel mills. Another group of Bosnian Muslims went to work in the copper mines in Butte, Montana. Dzemijetul Hajrije started chapters in Gary, Indiana in 1913, Wilpen, Pennyslvania in 1915, and Butte, Montana in 1916. They did not have a mosque, but they met in coffeehouses. In 1956 the last Bosnian coffeehouse closed.
After World War II more Bosnians immigrated to Chicago. Many were well-educated, but they had to take jobs as taxi cab drivers, factory workers, and janitors. In the early 1950s, they asked Sheik Kamil Avdich, a religious scholar, to be their first imam. They started the Muslim Religious and Cultural Home. In 1957, they opened a mosque on Halsted Street. In 1968, they changed their name to the Bosnian American Cultural Association. In the 1970s they bought land in Northbrook for a larger mosque, the Islamic Cultural Center of Greater Chicago.
References
Islamic organizations based in the United States
Immigration
1906 establishments in the United States
Inbe Shrine

Inbe Shrine is a Shinto shrine situated in Nikenya-cho, Tokushima City, Tokushima Prefecture. It was previously known as a Myojin Taisha. Nowadays, it is considered a beppyo shrine under the Association of Shinto Shrines.
Deity
(Tian Ri Jiu Ming )
Inbe Shrine's deity is believed to be the Oyagami or the ancestor deity of the . The shrine's deity is known to have played a role in the story of Amaterasu Omikami hiding in the cave, where Tentagyoku-no-mikoto led him to plant a tree and make a white coin woven from kozo fibers. The deity is also believed to have introduced cotton (also called Yu) to Japan.
History
Inbe Shrine was originally located in Mashoku County, Awa Province and was listed in the 'Engishiki Jinmyocho' and 'Myojin Taisha Shrine'. However, due to fires and other factors, its location became unknown during the Middle Ages. In the early modern period, multiple shrines were built in Shikinai and Inbe Shrines claiming to be the original Inbe Shrine. In 1871, it was temporarily promoted to Kokuhei Chusha with "location unknown". In 1874, Inbe-jinja Shrine in Yamakawa-cho was replaced by Gosho-jinja Shrine. In 1881, Gosho-jinja Shrine was changed to Shikinaibu-jinja Shrine, but Yamazaki opposed it. In 1885, the current location on the slopes of Mt. Bizan was selected and Kotohira-jinja Shrine was enshrined there. It was moved to Gosho-jinja Shrine as a temporary subsidiary shrine before being relocated to its present location on May 15, 1892, following the completion of the shrine building.
The shrine was built in the year 1892. But during the year 1945, a big part of the main buildings got destroyed because of war-related incidents. To rebuild it, the current main hall was constructed in 1953, which has a 3-bay front and a 2-bay roof on the remaining three sides. To decorate the roof, chigi and bonito were placed on the ridge.
A loom is placed in the weaving hall. There the fabric for imperial succession is woven
Festival
The Spring Reitaisai Washigae Shinto ritual is performed on May 15th to commemorate the Inbe Shrine's relocation in 1892.
References
Sources
Shikinaisha Kenkyukai, Shikinaisha Research Report, Volume 23, Nankaido, Kogakkan University Press, 1987
Beppyo shrines
Kokuhei Chusha
Myojin Taisha
Coordinates on Wikidata
Inbe clan
Saint-Léger, Mayenne

Saint-Leger is a commune of 231 people (2004). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
Processed cheese

Processed cheese is a dairy product. It is made from cheese. Other unfermented dairy products, emulsifiers, salts, food colorings and whey may be added to this.
History
The first processed cheese was made by Walter Gerber in Thun, Switzerland in 1911. Today, this is still sold as Gala. The first processed cheese in Germany was made by Gebruder Wiedemann, in 1922. This was named Adler (which is German for Eagle). At approximately the same time, Fromageries Bel launched La vache qui rit, which is still available today. In Austria, it was Alma, in 1921.
Advantages and disadvantages
There are a number of advantages of processed cheese over regular cheese. These are:
Processed cheese has a longer shelf-life
It is possible to use leftovers from other cheesemaking processes.
The melting process can be controlled better. Regular cheese often separates into fat, and proteins.
There are fewer flavors of processed cheese than of unprocessed cheese
One disadvantage to processed cheese is that it is unhealthier than other cheeses if eaten too much.
References
The Rules of Attraction

The Rules of Attraction is a 2002 American satirical black comedy-drama movie. It stars James van der Beek and Jessica Biel. This movie is based on the novel of the same name by Bret Easton Ellis. It is about events at a fictional college in New Hampshire. The Rules of Attraction was originally rated NC-17 by the MPAA, although edits were performed by Lionsgate so that the movie could get an R rating.
Other websites
2002 comedy-drama movies
2000s LGBT movies
American LGBT movies
2000s English-language movies
Movies based on books
NC-17 rated movies
New Hampshire
2000s black comedy movies
American independent movies
Lionsgate movies
Antonella Lattanzi

Antonella Lattanzi (born 1979 in Bari) is an Italian novelist and screenwriter. She was a finalist at the 2013 Stresa Prize. She won the 2017 Cortina d'Ampezzo Prize.
Life
Lattanzi's work appears in "Tuttolibri de La Stampa" and "Il Venerdi de La Repubblica".
She and Filippo Gravinio wrote the screenplays of the movie Fiore by Claudio Giovannesi in 2013, and 2night by Ivan Silvestrini in 2016.
Works
Stories
Col culo scomodo (non tutti i piercing riescono col buco), Roma, Coniglio editore, 2004 ISBN 88-88833-20-X
Novels
Devozione, Torino, Einaudi, 2010. ISBN 978-88-06-19932-6
Prima che tu mi tradisca, Torino, Einaudi, 2013. ISBN 978-88-06-21504-0
Una storia nera, Torino, Einaudi, 2017. ISBN 978-88-04-67486-3
Non-fiction
Leggende e racconti popolari della Puglia: streghe, templari, angeli, fate e demoni nella ricca eredita della tradizione orale, Roma, Newton Compton, 2006. ISBN 88-541-0680-1
Guida insolita ai misteri, ai segreti, alle leggende e alle curiosita della Puglia, Roma, Newton Compton, 2007. ISBN 978-88-541-0903-2
Anthologies
A casa nostra di AA. VV. , Wagenbach, 2011 ISBN 978-38-031-3237-6
Mattino di cicale di AA. VV. , Ghezzano, San Giuliano Terme, Felici, 2011 ISBN 978-88-6019-478-7
Ti scrivo da Sella: antologia dei racconti nati dal progetto Sei scrittori in cerca di alpeggio di AA. VV., Scurelle, Litodelta, 2012 ISBN 978-88-904974-2-1
L' eta della febbre: storie di questo tempo di AA. VV. , Roma, Minimum fax, 2015 ISBN 978-88-7521-649-8
References
Other websites
https://cineuropa.org/en/filmography/307625/
Episode #11: Interview with Leonardo D'Agostini & Antonella Lattanzi (The Champion), popculturepundit
1979 births
Living people
Italian novelists
Italian screenwriters
People from Bari
Self-destructive behavior

Self-destructive behavior is any behavior that is harmful, or that could be harmful to the person who behaves that way. It is sometimes done on purpose but not always. Many people have shown such behavior. They may do it on purpose, out of an impulse, or it may grow to be a habit. It may continue for a long time, some people have killed themselves with such behavior.
When professionals talk about such behavior, they look at behaviors that are fatal, that form a habit, or that lead to some form of addiction. People who suffer from certain mental illnesses also show self-destructive behavior. Examples of such illnesses are attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, borderline personality disorder and schizophrenia.
Forms
Self-destructive behavior may be used as a coping mechanism when one is overwhelmed. For example, faced with a pressing scholastic assessment, someone may choose to sabotage their work rather than cope with the stress. This would make submission of (or passing) the assessment impossible, but remove the worry associated with it.
More obvious forms of self-destruction are eating disorders, alcoholism, drug addictions, self-harm, gambling addictions and suicide attempts.
Many peple who lack self-confidence show self-destructive behavior. They think they cannot handle the stress. Because they are not self-confident, they ask themselves questions, in a relationship, whether the other person is truly faithful ("how can they love someone like me?"); at work or school, whether the realization of assignments and deadlines is possible ("there is no way I can complete all my work on time"). Self-destructive people usually lack healthier coping mechanisms, like asserting personal boundaries. As a result, they tend to feel that showing they are incompetent is the only way to untangle themselves from demands.
Successful individuals may self-destructively sabotage their own achievements; this may stem from a feeling of anxiety, unworthiness, or from an impulsive desire to repeat the "climb to the top."
Self-destructive behavior is often considered to be the same as self-harm, but this is not accurate. Self-harm is an extreme form of self-destructive behavior, but it may appear in many other forms. Just as personal experience can affect how extreme one's self-destructive behavior is, self-harm reflects this. Overall, personal experience and mental health problems is what affects self-harm.
Treatment
Treating people with self-desctrutive behavior is difficult. It often means that these people need to go through dfferent stages, to fully recover. For body-focused repetitive behaviors, such as trichotillomania there are therapies such as habit reversal training and decoupling which seem to be effective. For behaviour involving alcohol and/or drugs there are rehabilitation places that can help to stop the behaviour. Medicines such as tranquilisers (calming medicines) and anti-depressant medications that may help especially if the cause is mental illness.
References
Abuse
List of serving senior officers of the British Army

This is a list of serving senior officers of the British Army. It includes currently serving generals, lieutenant generals, major generals, and brigadiers.
Generals
Lieutenant generals
Major generals
Brigadiers
Acting and designate
References
British Army officers
Ojārs Ēriks Kalniņš

Ojars Eriks Kalnins (22 October 1949 - 14 October 2021) was a Latvian politician. He was a member of the Saeima from 2010 until his death in 2021. He was in charge of the Latvian Institute from 1999 until 2010. He also was the Ambassador to the United States from 1993 until 1999. Kalnins was born in Munich, Germany.
Kalnins died on 14 October 2021 in Riga, Latvia one week before his 72nd birthday.
References
1949 births
2021 deaths
Latvian politicians
Ambassadors
Politicians from Munich
Sarah Wilson

Sarah Wilson (born October 4, 1984) is an American rugby union player. She played for the United States women's national rugby union team at the 2014 Women's Rugby World Cup.
She played for Ohio State University and Glendale Raptors R.F.C..
References
1984 births
Living people
American rugby union players
Emily V. Gordon

Emily V. Gordon (born May 3, 1979) is an American writer, producer and podcast host.
She co-wrote the 2017 romantic comedy movie The Big Sick, based on her relationship with her husband, comedian Kumail Nanjiani. They were nominated the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay.
She co-created the live show The Meltdown with Jonah and Kumail and has worked with Comedy Central many times.
She met Nanjiani at a comedy show in Chicago where he was performing. They began dating but Gordon fell seriously ill and was put into a medically induced coma before being diagnosed with Still's disease. Gordon recovered and three months later -- twelve months after meeting -- they married.
References
1979 births
Living people
American television writers
American television producers
American radio personalities
Screenwriters from Chicago
Writers from North Carolina
People from Winston-Salem, North Carolina
New Zealand Media and Entertainment

New Zealand Media and Entertainment (shortened as NZME) is a New Zealand newspaper, radio and digital media company. It began in 2014 as an official merger between APN News & Media's New Zealand division and The Radio Network, part of the Australian Radio Network. It operates 32 newspapers, 9 radio networks and several websites in 25 markets across the country, serving more than three million people.
Brands
The NZME brands incorporate the national newspaper The New Zealand Herald, local newspapers Bay of Plenty Times, Rotorua Daily Post and Northern Advocate. He runs the GrabOne website and iHeartRadio in New Zealand. The Radio division operates the Newstalk ZB, The Hits, ZM, Radio Hauraki, Flava, Coast, Gold and Gold AM radio networks on radio frequencies nationwide and through the iHeartRadio digital listening website and mobile app.
References
Newspapers in Oceania
Radio stations
Stand by Me (Ben E. King song)

"Stand by Me" is a R&B ballad which was originally performed by Ben E. King. The song was inspired by the spiritual single "Lord Stand by Me". The song is on the soundtrack of the 1986 movie Stand by Me.
Musicians who have covered the song include Prince Royce and John Lennon. In 1999, BMI named it the fourth most performed song of the 20th century.
References
Rhythm and blues ballads
1961 songs
1960s ballads
Ben E. King songs
John Lennon songs
Jon English songs
Florence and the Machine songs
The Walker Brothers songs
Otis Redding songs
Plasticity (physics)

Plasticity, or plastic deformation, is the ability of a solid material to have a permanent change in shape. In physics and materials science, this is called deformation.
For example, a solid piece of metal being bent or pounded into a new shape shows plasticity. Permanent changes occur in the material itself. In engineering, the transition from elastic behaviour to plastic behaviour is known as yielding.
References
Solid mechanics
Engineering
Materials science
Gosfield

Gosfield is a village and civil parish in Braintree District, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 1364 people living in Gosfield.
References
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
John Whitehead

Sir John Stainton Whitehead GCMG CVO (20 September 1932 - 8 November 2013) is a British diplomat and businessman.
Career
Whitehead joined the British Foreign Service in 1955.
He was Ambassador from the United Kingdom to Japan (1986 - 1992).
After his retirement from the diplomatic service, he was a senior advisor to Deutsche Bank, Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) and other international companies.
He became Chairman of Deutsche Morgan Grenfell Trust Bank (Japan).
Honours
Order of St Michael and St George, Knight Commander (KCMG)
Order of St Michael and St George, Knight Grand Cross (GCMB)
Royal Victorian Order, Commander (CVO)
Order of the Rising Sun, Grand Cordon, 2006
References
Other websites
"(Nearly) meeting the Emperor" at Daiwa Foundation
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
Commanders of the Royal Victorian Order
1932 births
2013 deaths
Wabasha, Minnesota

Wabasha is a city in Wabasha County, Minnesota, USA. It is also the county seat.The population was 2,495 in 2013. Wabasha is located in southeastern Minnesota on the Mississippi River. Established in 1830, Wabasha is the oldest town in Minnesota. It is also the oldest continuously occupied city in the upper Mississippi River valley. Wabasha is named after chief Wa-pa-shaw of the Sioux Nation.
Wabasha was the setting of the movies Grumpy Old Men and Grumpier Old Men.
References
County seats in Minnesota
Cities in Minnesota
Don Sundquist

Donald Kenneth Sundquist (March 15, 1936 - August 27, 2023) was an American businessman and politician. He was the 47th Governor of Tennessee from 1995 to 2003. Prior to his governorship, he represented Tennessee's 7th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1983 to 1995.
Sundquist died in Memphis, Tennessee on August 27, 2023 from problems caused by surgery, aged 87.
References
1936 births
2023 deaths
Businesspeople from Tennessee
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
Governors of Tennessee
United States representatives from Tennessee
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Military people from Illinois
Deaths from surgical complications
Jean Carnahan

Jean Anne Carpenter Carnahan (born December 20, 1933) is an American politician and writer. She served as First Lady of Missouri from 1993 to 2000, and as her state's junior U.S. senator from 2001 to 2002.
A member of the Democratic Party, she was appointed in 2001 to fill the Senate seat of her husband Mel Carnahan, who had been elected but died before taking office, becoming the first woman to represent Missouri in the Senate.
Other websites
Bio by Fired Up Missouri
Online News Hour account of the 2000 election
Online News Hour account of the 2002 election
1933 births
Living people
United States senators from Missouri
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
San Juan, Argentina

San Juan is the capital city of the San Juan Province in Argentina.
Cities in Argentina
Capitals of Argentine provinces
Yehezkel Braun

Yehezkel Braun (; January 18, 1922 - August 27, 2014) was a German-born Israeli composer. Braun was Professor Emeritus at Tel Aviv University.
Braun was born in Breslau, Germany (now Wroclaw, Poland). He moved to Mandate Palestine when he was two years old. Braun studied at the Israel Academy of Music. He received a Master's degree in Classical Studies from Tel Aviv University. In 2001, Braun was awarded the Israel Prize for music.
Braun died in Tel Aviv on August 27, 2014. He was 92.
References
1922 births
2014 deaths
German Jews
Israeli academics
Jewish academics
Jewish Israeli musicians
Naturalized citizens of Israel
People from former German territories
People from Wroclaw
Tel Aviv University alumni
Arraute-Charritte

Arraute-Charritte is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Arraute-Charritte
Uberlândia Esporte Clube

Uberlandia E.C. is a football club which plays in Brazil.
References
Brazilian football clubs
Minas Gerais
1922 establishments
1920s establishments in Brazil
Ministry of Sound

Ministry of Sound is a British record label. It started out as a nightclub in London, but has since diversified into a multimedia entertainment business. In addition to the nightclub, it is an independent record label and worldwide events brand with a radio station and other media outlets.
History
Since its launch in 1993, Ministry of Sound has been responsible for 70 million album sales worldwide, in addition to 40 UK number-one albums and 21 number-one singles.
On 10 August 2016, it was announced that Ministry of Sound's A&R business had been acquired by Sony Music.
References
British record labels
1991 establishments in the United Kingdom
Chemical synapse

Chemical synapses are synapses that use chemical messengers called neurotransmitters to transmit signals. They are found all over the body. Especially in the central nervous system and the brain.
Neurons use electrical signals to carry information. These signals are called action potentials. There are an estimated 86 billion neurons in the average human brain. Neurons don't act alone. They need to connect to other neurons and pass messages between each other. The electrical signal cannot pass the gap between neurons alone. This is why neurotransmitters are needed to pass signals from one neuron to the next. In this sense they differ from electrical synapses which pass electric signals directly to the next neuron. Chemical synapses can be further classified depending upon function and structure.
Structure
The structure of a typical chemical synapse comes in three parts:
The pre-synaptic terminal is usually on the axon. This releases neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. The pre-synaptic terminal is the first part of synaptic transmission and so has a "pre-" prefix.
The synaptic membrane of the post-synaptic cell is usually on the dendrite of the next neuron. This absorbs neurotransmitters into the post-synaptic neuron (the neuron that is receiving the signal). The post-synaptic cell is the last part of the transmission process and so has a "post-" suffix.
The synaptic cleft is the bit in the middle of the two membranes. This space is filled with an extracellular (extra- = outside of. cellular = live cell.) matrix of proteins that mainly acts to hold the two neurons together.
Two types of chemical synapse
Type I synapses are the more common chemical synapse in the human brain. These synapses excite (trigger) the next neuron. The next neuron produces an action potential when this synaptic transmission happens. These synapses are usually found on dendrites of the post-synaptic cell. The pre-synaptic terminal is found on the axon of the neuron that sends the transmission (pre-synaptic cell). Type I synapses are symmetrical in shape.
Type II synapses are less common in the human brain. These synapses are asymmetrical in shape. They inhibit. Instead of causing an action potential in the next neuron, these synapses stop an action potential. They are less common than type I synapses.
References
Anatomy of the nervous system
Cumberland County, Kentucky

Cumberland County is a county located in the Pennyroyal Plateau region of the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 6,856. Its county seat is Burkesville.
References
Kentucky counties
1798 establishments in Kentucky
Morrison Bluff, Arkansas

Morrison Bluff is a town in the US state of Arkansas.
Towns in Arkansas
Parmesan cheese

Parmesan cheese is the name of an Italian extra-hard cheese made of raw cow's milk. The original Parmesan cheese is more precisely called Parmigiano-Reggiano. It is produced only in Italy, in the provinces of Parma, Reggio Emilia, Modena, Mantua (partly) and Bologna (partly). It is usually the cheese to go with Spaghetti and other typical Italian pasta, but it also has many other uses. Parmesan is a part of Italian national cuisine and it can be eaten both grated and in slivers. It is hard, sharp and dry.
Parmigiano-Reggiano is DOP / AOC. This means that the way they are made and the region in Italy they come from are strictly controlled.
The brand (Parmigiano Reggiano) is protected, and only in Europe. In many parts of the world, cheese is sold as Parmesan cheese that has nothing to do with the true (Italian) Parmigiano Reggiano.
The original Parmesan cheese is one of the most expensive cheeses in the world.
Name
Within the European Union, the term Parmesan may only be used, by law, to refer to Parmigiano-Reggiano itself, which must be made in a restricted geographic area, using stringently defined methods. In many areas outside Europe, the name "Parmesan" has become genericized: Any one of a number of hard Italian-style grating cheeses are called 'Patmesan'. After the European ruling that "parmesan" could not be used as a generic name, Kraft renamed its grated cheese "Pamesello" in Europe.
One kind of cheese, which is very similar, but produced in another region in Italy, is Grana Padano. Grana Padano is produced in Lombardy,
References
Other websites
Italian cheeses
Surface wave

In physics, a surface wave can refer to a mechanical wave that propagates along the interface between differing media, usually two fluids with different densities. A surface wave can also be an electromagnetic wave guided by a refractive index gradient. For radio waves, a ground wave is a surface wave that propagates close to the surface of the Earth.
Related pages
Waves
Ocean surface waves, internal waves and crests, dispersion, and freak waves
List of wave topics
People
Arnold Sommerfeld - published the mathematical treatise on the zenneck wave
Other articles, further reading, and references
Other websites
Eric W. Weisstein, et al., "Surface Wave", Eric Weisstein's World of Physics, 2006.
"Surface waves ". Integrated Publishing (tpub.com).
Brett Ketter, "Surface Wave Theory ". University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee.
David Reiss, "Electromagnetic surface waves". The Net Advance of Physics: Special Reports, No. 1
Gary L. Peterson, "Rediscovering the Zenneck wave". Feed Line No. 4. (ed. reproduction available online at Twenty First Century Books)
Standards and doctrines
"Surface wave ". Telecom Glossary 2000, ATIS Committee T1A1, Performance and Signal Processing, T1.523-2001.
"Surface wave ", Federal Standard 1037C.
"Surface wave", MIL-STD-188
"Multi-service tactics, techniques, and procedures for the High-Frequency Automatic Link Establishment (HF-ALE): FM 6-02.74; MCRP 3-40.3E; NTTP 6-02.6; AFTTP(I) 3-2.48; COMDTINST M2000.7" Sept., 2003.
Books
Waldron, Richard Arthur, "Theory of guided electromagnetic waves". London, New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1970. LCCN 69019848 //r86
Weiner, Melvin M., "Monopole antennas" New York, Marcel Dekker, 2003.
Budden, K. G., "The wave-guide mode theory of wave propagation". London, Logos Press; Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Prentice-Hall, c1961. LCCN 62002870 /L
Journals and papers
Wait
Wait, J. R., "Lateral Waves and the Pioneering Research of the Late Kenneth A Norton".
Wait, J. R., and D. A. Hill, "Excitation of the HF surface wave by vertical and horizontal apertures". Radio Science, 14, 1979, pp 767-780.
Wait, J. R., and D. A. Hill, "Excitation of the Zenneck surface by a vertical aperture", Radio Science, 13, 1978, pp. 967-977.
Wait, J. R., "A note on surface waves and ground waves", IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Nov 1965. Vol. 13, Issue 6, pg 996- 997 ISSN 0096-1973
Wait, J. R., "The ancient and modern history of EM ground-wave propagation". IEEE Antennas Propagat. Mag., vol. 40, pp. 7-24, Oct. 1998.
Wait, J. R., "Appendix C: On the theory of ground wave propagation over a slightly roughned curved earth", Electromagnetic Probing in Geophysics. Boulder, CO., Golem, 1971, pp. 37-381.
Wait, J. R., "Electromagnetic surface waves", Advances in Radio Research, 1, New York, Academic Press, 1964, pp. 157-219.
Other media
L.A. Ostrovsky (ed.), "Laboratory modeling and theoretical studies of surface wave modulation by a moving sphere", Environmental Technology Laboratory, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Oceanic and Atmospheric Research Laboratories, 2002. OCLC 50325097
Mechanics
Bert Williams

Bert Frederick Williams MBE (31 January 1920 - 19 January 2014) was an English international football goalkeeper. Nicknamed "The Cat", he spent the majority of his playing career at Wolverhampton Wanderers where he won the League Championship and FA Cup. At the time of his death Williams was the oldest living England international.
References
Other websites
England Profile
1920 births
2014 deaths
English footballers
Sportspeople from Wolverhampton
Mareuil-en-Dôle

Mareuil-en-Dole is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Yannick Nézet-Séguin

Yannick Nezet-Seguin (born March 6, 1975) is a Canadian conductor and pianist.
Biography
Nezet-Seguin was born in Montreal on 6 March 1975. Starting the piano at five, he choose to be a conductor at age ten. He studied at a conservatory in Montreal and started as a music director of the Orchestre Metropolitain in Montreal in 2000.
Currently, he is the music director of the Philadelphia Orchestra. He has held this appointment since 2012. Nezet-Seguin has also been working with the Metropolitan Opera in New York since 2009, where he has orchestrated several operas.
References
1975 births
Living people
Canadian composers
Canadian pianists