pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Jake Delhomme

Jake Delhomme is an American Football quarterback for the Houston Texans of the NFL. He played college football for the University of Southwest Louisiana. Delhomme spent most of his NFL career with the Carolina Panthers after bouncing around to and from different teams from different leagues. He became a Pro Bowler in 2005.
Delhomme had trouble with turnovers in his later days with Carolinia. He was signed by the Cleveland Browns in 2010, and threw only two touchdowns next to seven interceptions. Delhomme was signed by the Houston Texans in 2011 after injuries to quarterbacks Matt Schaub and TJ. Yates.
References
1975 births
Living people
American football quarterbacks
New Orleans Saints players
Carolina Panthers players
Cleveland Browns players
Houston Texans players
Frankfurt Galaxy
Sportspeople from Louisiana
Chevrolet Cruze

The Chevrolet Cruze is a four-door sedan and hatchback that is built by General Motors' Chevrolet brand. A subcompact Cruze based on the Suzuki Ignis was built between 2001 and 2008. Since 2008, the current compact has been produced as a replacement for the Chevrolet Cobalt. The Cruze is actually a rebadged Daewoo Lacetti Premiere, prior to its introduction, the original model was sold under Suzuki in America. The Cruze is the first compact Chevrolet model to not have a Pontiac twin, instead it shares similarities with the Buick Verano. In 2016 (2014 in China), the Cruze received a new generation. The Cruze was discontinued in the Americas in 2020.
In the US, the Cruze is available with either a 1.8-liter or 1.4-liter 4-cylinder engine producing 138 hp. Both are available with six-speed manual and automatic transmissions. GM has announced that in late 2016 a hatchback version of the Cruze will be offered in North America.
Other websites
Chevrolet Cruze Reviews & Pictures
Official Site
Cruze
Sedans
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
2020s automobiles
Joseph Luns

Joseph Marie Antoine Hubert Luns (28 August 1911 - 17 July 2002) was a Dutch politician and diplomat.
Luns was one of the most popular Dutch politicians of the time. He served a total of eight cabinets and stayed in office nineteen years, becoming the longest-serving Dutch Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2 September 1952 until 6 July 1971. He retired from Dutch politics and became the 5th (and also longest-serving) Secretary General of NATO for 13 years from 1 October 1971 until 25 June 1984.
Other websites
Mr. J.M.A.H. (Joseph) Luns (Parlement & Politiek)
NATO Declassified - Joseph Luns (biography)
Biography on NATO
1911 births
2002 deaths
Dutch diplomats
Dutch Roman Catholics
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Government ministers of the Netherlands
Politicians from Rotterdam
Secretaries General of NATO
Landiras

Landiras is a commune in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
French Republican calendar

The French Republican calendar (), also known as the French Revolutionary calendar (calendrier revolutionnaire francais), was a calendar. It was used by the French government for about 12 years from late 1793 to 1805. The Paris Commune also used the calendar in 1871. The calendar was made in part to remove all religious and royalist influences from the calendar. It was also an attempt to make the time decimal.
Current date and time
1790s establishments in France
1792 establishments
Calendars
France
Wervicq-Sud

Wervicq-Sud (; ) is a commune in the Nord in north France and is near the France-Belgium border. In 2019, 5,353 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
References
Communes in Nord
Legionary

A Roman legionary was a professional soldier of the Roman army. Legionaries had to be Roman citizens under the age of 45. They were members of a Roman legion. Legionaries went through very tough training. They had to do what they were told or they would be punished badly. Legionaries had to carry lots of heavy equipment when they were marching.
More reading
Military of ancient Rome
Cornufer boulengeri

The Kandrian wrinkled ground frog, Boulenger's wrinkled ground frog or Boulenger's Platymantis (Cornufer boulengeri) is a frog. It lives on New Britain Island in Papua New Guinea. People have seen it as high as 1500 meters above sea level.
References
Frogs of Oceania
Jamestown, New York

Jamestown is a city in southwestern New York State, United States.
Cities in New York (state)
Rural districts of Germany

Germany is divided into 401 administrative districts. There are 294 rural districts (), listed here. There are also 107 urban districts ( / ) listed in List of German urban districts.
Urban districts are large towns or cities which handle their own local government. Rural districts provide services for the smaller towns and villages in an area. In some states the towns and villages in a district are joined into amter (although "amt" is not always the name used). This is because the towns and villages in the area are too small to provide the local services (for example fire brigade or cemeteries). If the "Amt" system is used towns or settlements might be "amtfrei" that is, not part of an amt because the town can handle its own local affairs.
In some states there is another level of government, the Regierungsbezirk or governmental district. Several urban and rural districts are joined to make a regierungsbezirk, which does some of their jobs, especially things like land-use planning which can affect several districts.
List
Related pages
Districts of Germany
List of German districts
Local government of Germany
Urban districts of Germany
Districts of Germany
Germany-related lists
Local government of Germany
Western Hockey League

The Western Hockey League (WHL) is a major junior ice hockey league based in Western Canada and the Pacific Northwest of the United States.
References
General
Specific
Other websites
Official website of the Western Hockey League
Official website of the Canadian Hockey League
Maps to WHL arenas
1966 establishments in North America
Lethbridge
Antoine Duhamel

Antoine Duhamel (30 July 1925 - 11 September 2014) was a French composer, orchestra conductor and music teacher.
Duhamel was born in Valmondois in the Val-d'Oise departement of France. Duhamel was the son of French writer Georges Duhamel and actress Blanche Albane. He studied music at the Sorbonne.
He wrote the score for his first movie in 1960. In 2002 he was awarded the Silver Bear at the Berlin Film Festival for his music for the Bertrand Tavernier directed movie, Laissez-passer.
Antoine Duhamel scored several of Jean-Luc Godard's movies, including Pierrot le Fou and Week End.
Duhamel died in Paris, France, aged, 89.
References
1925 births
2014 deaths
20th-century French composers
French conductors
Musicians from Ile-de-France
Amorphea

Amorphea are part of a taxonomic large group that contains protists, like Amoebozoa and Obazoa. The ISP, or the International Society of Protistologists (people who study protists) suggested in 2012 that the back term for this large group, Unikont, be changed to Amorphea since the name "Unikont" is a synapomorphy that was shown wrong.
Taxonomic revisions in this group
Thomas Cavalier-Smith has offered two new phyla: Sulcozoa, which consists of the subphyla Diphyllatea, Discocelida, Mantamonadidae, Planomonadida and Rigifilida. The effectiveness of this offered taxonomy has yet to be ruled on by the ISP.
More work by Cavalier-Smith has exhibited that Sulcozoa is paraphyletic. Apusozoa also looks like it is paraphyletic. Varisulca now includes planomonads, Mantamonas and Collodictyon.
Clade
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
References
Eukaryotes
Traunsee

Traunsee is a lake in the Salzkammergut area in Austria. It is about long. The lake is wide and deep. This depth makes it the deepest lake in Austria. It also is the second largest lake in Upper Austria.
At the north end of the lake is Gmunden, the capital of the Gmunden district . At the south end of the lake is Ebensee. The other two towns around the lake are Altmunster and Traunkirchen. At the east side of the lake is the mountain Traunstein. It is high.
History
The first settlements around the lake go back to the fifth century. The Romans later called the Lake Lacus Felix (the happy lake). The first time the lake was mentioned in a document was in 909 AD. Then it was called Trunseo.
Tourism
The Traunsee is a popular destination for tourists. It is possible to swim in the traunsee. The water quality is very good. The average water temperature in August reaches . Other water sports are also possible: Sailing, Surfing and Diving.
On a small island in Gmunden is the Schloss Ort. It is a small, medieval Castle built in 1080.
References
Lakes of Austria
Upper Austria
Doncaster Rovers F.C.

Doncaster Rovers F.C. are an English football club. They started in 1879 and play their home games at a stadium called Keepmoat Stadium.
League position
Former position
English football clubs
1879 establishments in England
Scooby-Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed (video game)

Scooby-Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed is an action-adventure video game based on the movie of the same name.
Gameplay
The game lets you play as all five members of Mystery Inc.
2004 video games
Game Boy Advance games
Windows games
Vikramaditya

Vikramaditya was a significant emperor of ancient India. He was the ideal king, known for his generosity, courage, and support of learning. Vikramaditya is mentioned by an Islamic poet Bintoi in his book Sayar-Ul-Okul on page number 315.
.
"Vikramaditya" was a common title used by several Indian kings (particularly Chandragupta II).
References
Indian monarchs
Milan Dudić

Milan Dudic (born November, 1st 1979 in Kraljevo, former Yugoslavia, now Serbia) is a football player from Serbia. He is now playing for SK Sturm Graz as defender in the Austrian t-mobile Liga, the highest division in Austrian football.
He started playing football with amateur teams and began 1998 with FK Cukaricki as professional player. In 2002, he began playing with Red Star Belgrade. He won the Serbian championship two times with the club (2004, 2006) and the cup also (2004, 2006). In 2006, he played with the national team of Serbia and Montenegro at the FIFA World Cup in Germany. All together he played 13 matches for the national team. In 2006, he signed with F.C. Red Bull Salzburg. With Red Bull Salzburg he won the Austrian Championship three times. In 2011, his contract faded and he went to SK Sturm Graz.
Honours
Serbian Superliga(2): 2004, 2006
Serbia and Montenegro Cup (2): 2004, 2006
Austrian Bundesliga (3): 2007, 2009, 2010
Other websites
Milan Dudic (Fangemeinschaft FC Red Bull Salzburg)
Gallery
1979 births
Living people
Serbian footballers
The New Neighbor

The New Neighbor is a 1953 American animated short film. It was directed by Jack Hannah and produced by Walt Disney, featuring Donald Duck.
Voice cast
Clarence Nash as Donald Duck
Billy Bletcher as Pete
Television
The Mouse Factory, episode #1.11: "Homeowners"
The New Mickey Mouse Club, February 8, 1977
Good Morning, Mickey, episode #16
Mickey's Mouse Tracks, episode #47
Donald's Quack Attack, episode #50
The Ink and Paint Club, episode #1.32: "Goin' to the Dogs"
Home media
The short was released on November 11, 2008, on Walt Disney Treasures: The Chronological Donald, Volume Four: 1951-1961.
Additional releases include:
Walt Disney Cartoon Classics: Limited Gold Editions - Donald (VHS)
Notes
At one point, Pete can be heard humming "Lambert the Sheepish Lion".
The same bird that was seen in "Little April Shower" from Bambi, can be briefly spotted where he is doing the same movement from the original movie and the birds color is recolored.
References
Other websites
The New Neighbor on IMDb
The New Neighbor at The Internet Animation Database
The New Neighbor on Filmaffinity
Disney animated movies
Cloquet, Minnesota

Cloquet is a city in Carlton County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Convenience food

Convenience food is a type of food. This kind of food has been made so it can save the consumers time to prepare it. Usually such foods just need to be heated. They are made for a long shelf life, so that they can stay in the store for a long time. One thing to remember is that you may have to pay for the convenience, as this food is often expensive.
Many people criticise these products, because:
They are made from products that would probably not be eaten in their raw form
They are high in bad fat, sugar, and calories
They are low in nutrients and fiber, but fast to prepare. Therefore, they are also blamed for obesity
Their ingredients may come from genetically modified organisms
Preservatives are almost always used
Most of the foods end up wasted
History
Before modern times most men worked in the open, often in fields. Agriculture was, before the industrial revolution, the biggest employment for men in most countries. They usually took their midday meal with them, and ate where they worked.
Many kinds of food types were invented for this purpose. The Cornish pasty from the UK is one which survives to the present day. Other kinds have vanished, and their names forgotten. The Bedfordshire clanger was a baked suet dumpling, and there was also a Bedfordshire roll. This was savoury at one end and sweet at the other. It was eaten from the savoury end to the sweet end. There used to be many other varieties and version. Many have commented on the way convenience foods are heavy on calories. They were meant to be, for work then was usually manual labour, and men used their muscles continually as they worked.
The modern sandwich is a relatively recent invention, since it dates back only to the 18th century. It has become a standard way of taking food to the school or workplace.
Related pages
Junk food
References
Other websites
American women and the making of modern consumer culture
Convenience foods: factors affecting their use where household diets are poor
US Food facts & history
Foods by type
Manchester Regional Arena

The Manchester Regional Arena is a stadium in Manchester, England used mostly for athletics and association football. It was originally made as the warm-up track for the 2002 Commonwealth Games held at the City of Manchester Stadium which is next to it. It has hosted the AAA Championships and Paralympic World Cup. It is the current home of the Manchester City reserve team.
References
Stadiums in the United Kingdom
False killer whale

The false killer whale (Pseudorca crassidens) is a cetaceans and larger members of the oceanic dolphin family (Delphinidae). The species is the only member of the Pseudorca genus.
They live in temperate and tropical waters throughout the world. As its name implies, the false killer whale shares characteristics with the more widely known Orca ("killer whale"). The two species look somewhat similar and, like the orca, the false killer whale attacks and kills other cetaceans. However, the two dolphin species are not closely related.
The false killer whale has not been extensively studied in the wild by scientists; much of the data about the dolphin has been got by examining stranded animals.
Oceanic dolphins
Mammals of Pakistan
Hillsboro, North Dakota

Hillsboro is a city in Traill County, North Dakota, United States. It is the county seat of Traill County. The population was 1,603 at the 2010 census. Hillsboro was founded in 1881.
References
1881 establishments in Dakota Territory
Cities in North Dakota
County seats in North Dakota
Roger Douglas

Sir Roger Owen Douglas (born 5 December 1937) is a retired New Zealand politician. He was a member of the Labour Party. He was known for his government economic role in the 1980s. His economic policies became known as "Rogernomics".
Douglas was a Labour Member of Parliament from 1969 to 1990. During his time as Minister of Finance (1984 to 1988). His flat tax proposal, was controversial and caused disagreements between Douglas and Prime Minister David Lange, which led to Douglas's resignation.
References
1937 births
Living people
New Zealand politicians
People from Auckland
Lucas Grabeel

Lucas Grabeel (born November 23, 1984) is an American actor, singer and songwriter. He played Ryan Evans in the Disney Channel's original movies High School Musical and High School Musical 2. He is also known for playing a role in Halloweentown High and Return to Halloweentown.
1984 births
Living people
High School Musical people
American television actors
Singers from Missouri
American songwriters
Actors from Missouri
People from Springfield, Missouri
Robert Wisdom

Robert Ray Wisdom (born September 14, 1953) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles as Howard "Bunny" Colvin in The Wire and Norman "Lechero" St. John in Prison Break.
References
Other websites
1953 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Washington, D.C.
Dublin, Georgia

Dublin is a city in Laurens County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 16,201. It is the county seat of Laurens County.
References
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Come as You Are (Nirvana song)

"Come as You Are" is a song by the American grunge band Nirvana. It was the second single from their second album, Nevermind, the first was the enormously popular "Smells Like Teen Spirit". It is one of the band's most famous songs. Rolling Stone magazine named it as the 445th on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.
Music video
There was a music video for the song. It has a lot of random scenes, such as Kurt Cobain sitting on a chandelier hanging from a ceiling, a handgun floating in a swimming pool, and a baby swimming in that pool (a reference to the cover art of Nevermind.)
Release
After the single was released, the English post-punk band Killing Joke became angry at Nirvana for supposedly ripping off their song "Eighties".
Nirvana thought that "Smells Like Teen Spirit", the previous single from Nevermind, would not be very popular, and that "Come as You Are" would be a big hit. However, "Smells Like Teen Spirit" became the band's most famous song and one of the most famous songs ever, even though Come as You Are was also popular.
Other versions of the song
On November 18, 1993, Nirvana played "Come as You Are" on their show on MTV Unplugged. The show contained mostly their unpopular songs and covers of other artists' songs; "Come as You Are" was the only hit they played.
Nirvana (band) songs
1992 songs
Ptosis (eyelid)

Ptosis, also known as blepharoptosis, is a drooping or falling of the upper eyelid.
The drooping may be worse after being awake longer when the individual's muscles are tired.
This condition is sometimes called "lazy eye", but that term normally refers to the condition amblyopia.
References
Neurology
Avialae

Avialae is a term for birds and their immediate extinct ancestors. It is a clade of dinosaurs containing their only living representatives (birds) and whatever coelurosaurs are regarded as their ancestors. There are two ways it can be defined:
Definition by physical characters
Avialae is defined as a clade based on physical characteristics. Jacques Gauthier named Avialae in 1986 as all dinosaurs that possessed feathered wings used in flapping flight, and the birds that descended from them.
Branch-based definition
Several other authors use a similar, but branch-based, definition: all theropods closer to birds than to Deinonychus.
References
Birds
Coelurosaurs
Lay Down Your Guns

"Lay Down Your Guns" is a 1990 song by Australian singer Jimmy Barnes and is the leading single from his fourth studio album Two Fires. It went to number 4 in Australia and number 12 in New Zealand.
Track listing
CD Single (D10133)/ 7" single (K 10133)
"Lay Down Your Guns"
"Broken Hearts"
References
1990 songs
Jimmy Barnes songs
Frank Williams Racing Cars

Frank Williams Racing Cars was a British Formula One team and constructor.
Formula One constructors
Asseco

Asseco Poland S.A. is a Polish company in the technology sector, the biggest in Warsaw Stock Exchange.
Its headquarters are in Rzeszow, Poland.
History
It was founded in 1991.
The company works in Poland, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Austria, Lithuania, Germany, Romania, Hungary, Spain, United States, Israel, Japan, Turkey and the Balkans.
References
Technology companies of Europe
1991 establishments in Poland
Peter Masterson

Peter Masterson (June 1, 1934 - December 19, 2018) was an American actor, movie director, producer and playwright. He was born in Houston, Texas. He was known for writing the musical The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas. Her daughter is Mary Stuart Masterson.
His acting roles include Ambush Bay (1966), In the Heat of the Night (1967), Counterpoint (1968), Von Richthofen and Brown (1971), Tomorrow (1972), The Exorcist (1973), Man on a Swing (1974) and Gardens of Stone (1987). In 1978, he won the Drama Desk Award.
Masterson died on December 19, 2018 after suffering a fall at his home in Kinderhook, New York, aged 84.
References
Other websites
Drama Desk Award winners
1934 births
2018 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
Accidental deaths in New York (state)
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American movie directors
American playwrights
American movie producers
Actors from Houston
Writers from Texas
Tadasuni

Tadasuni (Tadasune) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 152 people lived there. Its area is 5.09 km2. It is 180 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Stan Lundine

Stanley Nelson Lundine (born February 4, 1939) is an American politician. He was the Lieutenant Governor of New York from 1987 until 1994. He was also a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1976 until 1986. From 1970 until 1976, he was the Mayor of Jamestown, New York.
Other websites
1939 births
Living people
Lieutenant Governors of New York (state)
United States representatives from New York (state)
American mayors
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Berlinale

The Berlinale, or Berlin International Film Festival, is the world's leading film festival held in Berlin, Germany.
The Berlinale was first held in 1951, and since 1978 has been held every February. More than 200000 tickets are sold and around 400000 admissions it is the biggest publicly-attended film festival worldwide. Since 2001 the director of the festival has been Dieter Kosslick.
The European Film Market (EFM), a film trade fair, is held at the same time as the Berlinale. It is also one of the most important events for the international film industry.
Judging
An international jury makes sure films from all over the world are chosen for the Berlinale.
Around twenty films competing for the awards called the Golden and Silver Bears.
The 61st Berlin International Film Festival will be held 10 to 20 February 2011.
Golden Bear
Golden Bear
Lifetime Achievement ("Honorary Golden Bear")
Silver Bear
Best Director
Best Actor
Best Actress
Best Music
Extraordinary achievement by a single artist
Grand Prize of the Jury (Short film award)
Others
Panorama Publikumspreis, the Audience Award
Berlinale Camera, a special award for services to the Festival
A Crystal Bear for the Best Film in the 14plus Competition
Teddy Award
Silver Bear-Best Director
Silver Bear-Best Actor
Silver Bear-Best Actress
Related pages
Academy Awards
References
Other websites
Official website
Berlin Life: An introduction to the Berlin Film Festival
Review of the 2006 Berlin Film Festival
Signandsight about the director Dieter Kosslick
Lathrios Film Festival Database - the Lathrios listing for the Berlin International Film Festival including a film list and analysis for the event.
Berlin
Movie festivals
Festivals in Germany
1951 establishments in Europe
1950s establishments in Germany
February events
Leyton

Leyton is an area of East London and part of the London Borough of Waltham Forest, northeast of Charing Cross. It borders Walthamstow and Leytonstone; Stratford in Newham; and Homerton and Lower Clapton in the London Borough of Hackney.
There is a professional football team based in Leyton called Leyton Orient F.C.
Other websites
Areas of London
London Borough of Waltham Forest
Mexico City International Airport

Mexico City International Airport (), known officially as Benito Juarez International Airport (), is the main airport of Mexico City, Mexico. It was named after the 19th century president Benito Juarez in 2006.
Airlines
The following airlines currently go to Mexico City International Airport:
Aeromar
Aeromexico
Air Canada
Air France
Alitalia (starts June 16)
All Nippon Airways (starts October 30)
Avianca
British Airways
Copa Airlines
Cubana de Aviacion
Delta Air Lines
Iberia
Interjet
JetBlue Airways
KLM Royal Dutch Airlines
LAN Airlines
Lufthansa
Magnicharters
Southwest Airlines
TAM Airlines
United Airlines
VivaAerobus
Volaris
Past airlines
These airline used to go to Mexico City International Airport before:
Aero California
Aeroflot
Aeroperu
Aerolineas Argentinas
Aviacsa
Aviateca
Avolar
Braniff International Airways
Continental Airlines
CP Air
Japan Airlines
LACSA
Lineas Aereas Azteca
Mexicana de Aviacion
Northwest Airlines
Pan American World Airways
SARO
TACA Airlines
TAESA
Texas International Airlines
TWA
Varig Brazilian Airlines
Western Airlines
World Airways
Gallery
References
Other websites
Official website
Airports in North America
Buildings and structures in Mexico City
Transport in Mexico
Spider monkey

Spider monkeys are New World monkeys, genus Ateles. They are small monkeys, well suited to living in trees. In fact, they rarely come down to the ground. These monkeys move quickly through trees by swinging and jumping from branch to branch.
Spider monkeys are found in rainforests in southern Mexico to the northern part of South America. Spider monkeys live in groups or bands of 10 to 40 monkeys. Every band lives in its own territory and one band of monkeys will not enter the territory of another band. Spider monkeys have one offspring per year. They live between 20 to 27 years, or more.
Diet
Spider monkeys eat fruit, nuts, leaves, and small eggs.
Usually the leader female of the whole group is responsible for finding and gathering all the food for the rest of the group. When there is not enough food, they sometimes eat bark, or honey, or insects.
Physical description
Spider monkeys are extremely quick, and they have long, thin fingers with almost no hair at all. Unlike other monkeys, they use their tail much more than their fingers, and their tails are longer than their bodies. These tails can grasp and pick things up.
They have long, spindly limbs, which explains the spider monkey's common name. Their tails are fully prehensile, meaning they can pick things up with it, and they can swing from it. The tail, which may be up to long, is very flexible, with hairless tips and skin grooves similar to fingerprints. This adaptation to their strictly arboreal lifestyle serves as a fifth hand. They are clumsy on the ground.
References
New World monkeys
List of monarchs of Iran

This list is a list of monarchs of Iran.
List
Medes and Persia
Achaemenid Empire
Parthian Empire
Sasanian Empire
Safavid Empire
Afsharid Empire
Zand Empire
Qajar Empire
Pahlavi Empire
Notes
Iran-related lists
Lists of monarchs
Portuguese Americans

Portuguese Americans (), also known as Luso-Americans (luso-americanos), are citizens and residents of the United States who are connected to the country of Portugal by birth, ancestry, or citizenship.
References
Ethnic groups in the United States
Warrior, Alabama

Warrior is a city in Jefferson and Blount County in the U.S. state of Alabama. At the 2000 census the population was 3,169.
Cities in Alabama
Billy Bunter

William George Bunter (a.k.a. Billy Bunter, the "Fat Owl of the Remove"), is a fictional character created by Charles Hamilton using the pen name Frank Richards. He featured originally in stories set at Greyfriars School in the boys weekly story paper The Magnet first published in 1908, and has since appeared in novels, on television, in stage plays, and in comic strips.
Bibliography
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Other websites
Friardale Collection of Charles Hamilton material: Novels, story papers, etc.
The Magnet 1908-1940 Original Greyfriars stories: facsimile editions of The Magnet
Collecting Books and Magazines Detailed article
Greyfriars, The Magnet & Billy Bunter Facts and Figures
Greyfriars Index Detailed listing of Hamilton's work
The Friars Club Enthusiasts' Club
The Magnet Detailed site about The Magnet
Bunterzone Enthusiasts' site
Index of Boys Weeklies
Comics characters
Characters in written fiction
Series of books
Longbow

A longbow is a type of bow. It may not have been as strong as a crossbow, but it could shoot more arrows per minute. Also, the basic equipment cost little, and could be easily mass produced. Metal-tipped arrows could go through armour. Only the strongest armor would stop it. Archers (longbowmen) would usually have a second weapon, often a battle-axe, if the fighting came close to them.
The longbow was mainly used in the Middle Ages until the 1500s.
It was made from a single piece of hard wearing, flexible wood, often from a yew tree. Yew was cut during the winter when there was no sap. The flat side of the bow facing the target was flexible sapwood while the belly (facing the archer) was round and made of strong heartwood (from the center of a tree).
Groups of longbowmen would shoot at the same time. The arrows would come down like hail. This often scared the enemy.
Longbows have been found in Europe as far back as the Mesolithic period.
History
The Welsh were the first people to use longbows. In AD 633 Offrid, son of Edwin, king of Northumbria, was killed by an arrow shot from a Welsh longbow. This was during a battle between the Welsh and the Mercians -- more than five centuries before any record of its use in England. Despite this, the weapon is more commonly known as the "English longbow" than the "Welsh longbow".
In the Middle Ages, the English and Welsh were famous for their very powerful Welsh longbows. They were used to great effect in the civil wars of the period and against the French in the Hundred Years' War (with notable success at the battles of Crecy (1346), Poitiers (1356) and Agincourt (1415).
The average length of arrowshafts recovered from the 1545 sinking of the Mary Rose is .
The bows were pretty easy and quick to craft, yet was quite lethal and could pierce through armor.
A longbow has practical advantages compared to a modern recurve or compound bow; it is usually lighter, quicker to prepare for shooting, and shoots more quietly. However, other things being equal, the modern bow will shoot a faster arrow more accurately than the longbow.
Effects on the human body
Bowmen had to practice for many years before they could shoot a longbow well. Also, longbows are very strong. This made archers' bodies different from other people's bodies. The skeletons of medieval bowmen are different from other people's skeletons. The arm and shoulder bones are thick and a little bent. These bones supported the large muscles that grew on the archers' arms and backs as they practiced with the bow. On some archers, the right shoulder was higher than the left shoulder. This is because archers almost always shot on the same side. They did not switch hands.
References
Archery
Weapons
Vilgertshofen

Vilgertshofen is a municipality in Landsberg in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Landsberg (district)
Berg Municipality

Berg Municipality () is a municipality in Jamtland County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Svenstavik.
References
Other websites
Berg Municipality
Municipalities of Jamtland County
1996 African Cup of Nations

The 1996 African Cup of Nations was the 20th edition of the Africa Cup of Nations. The tournament was held from 13 January to 3 February in South Africa. It was also won by South Africa. The top scorer was Kalusha Bwalya, with 5 goals.
The winner of this tournament qualified for the 1997 FIFA Confederations Cup tournament in Saudi Arabia.
Teams
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Knockout stage
Other websites
Details at RSSSF
Details at www.angelfire.com
Africa Cup of Nations tournaments
Football in South Africa
1996 in association football
1996 in Africa
1990s in South Africa
TextSecure

TextSecure was a free and open-source encrypted messaging application for Android. It was developed and launched by Open Whisper Systems and used end-to-end encryption to secure the transmission of instant messages, group messages, attachments and media messages to other TextSecure users.
References
Messaging
Instant messaging software
Greater Upper Marlboro, Maryland

Greater Upper Marlboro is an area of Prince George's County, Maryland, United States. It completely surrounds Upper Marlboro, the county seat. It was formerly a census-designated place (CDP), with a population of 18,720 at the 2000 census.
Greater Upper Marlboro is located at .
References
Unincorporated communities in Maryland
Alphonse Allaert

Alphonse Allaert was an archer from Belgium. Allaert competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was born on 27 October 1872.
References
Other websites
1872 births
Belgian archers
Belgian Olympians
Ymir (moon)

Ymir ( ), or Saturn XIX is a moon of Saturn. It was found by Brett J. Gladman, et al. in 2000, and given the designation S/2000 S 1. It was named in August 2003, from Norse mythology, where Ymir is the ancestor of all the Jotuns or frost giants.
Ymir is about 16 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 23,175,000 km in 1317.137 days, at an inclination of 172deg to the ecliptic (146deg to Saturn's equator), with an eccentricity of 0.358.
References
IAUC 7512: S/2000 S 1 and S/2000 S 2 2000 October 25 (discovery)
MPEC 2000-Y15: S/2000 S 1, S/2000 S 2, S/2000 S 7, S/2000 S 8, S/2000 S 9 2000 December 19 (discovery and ephemeris)
IAUC 8177: Satellites of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus 2003 August 8 (naming the moon)
Other websites
MPEC 2000-Y15: S/2000 S 1, S/2000 S 2, S/2000 S 7, S/2000 S 8, S/2000 S 9 (2000 Dec. 19 ephemeris)
Ephemeris IAU-NSES
Saturn's Known Satellites (by Scott S. Sheppard)
Saturn's moons
Tiger keelback

The Tiger keelback (Rhabdophis tigrinus) is a species of venomous colubrid snake that lives throughout East and Southeast Asia.
Forms of defense
The tiger keelback is shy, so it would be rare to be attacked by one, but they sometimes do, and they do need to survive. And in order to survive, a snake must have a good form of defense. And the tiger keelback has a very interesting form of defense. In addition to having ordinary venomous snake fangs, they have another trick up their sleeve. Like the poison dart frog and sea slug, the tiger keelback doesn't bother to produce its own venom - rather, it gets its deadly venom from the toads it eats as part of its normal diet. When the tiger keelback feels even the tiniest bit threatened, it'll angle the two little glands on the back of its neck and use it against the predator, the one who seems a threat to the snake. The liquid, or rather, fluid, that exits the snake's nuchal glands contains something called bufadienolides, that irritate airways and affect heart muscle.
The snake eats poisonous toads, which fuels the snake's venom. The tiger keelback also eats a few other small vertebrates.
References
Colubrids
Snakes of Asia
Margriet of the Netherlands

Princess Margriet of the Netherlands (Margriet Francisca; born 19 January 1943) is a Dutch royal and philanthropist. She is the third daughter of Queen Juliana and Prince Bernhard.
Biography
As an aunt of the reigning monarch, King Willem-Alexander, she is a member of the Dutch Royal House and currently eighth and last in the line of succession to the throne.
From 1984 to 2007, Princess Margriet was president of the European Cultural Foundation, who set up the Princess Margriet Award for Cultural Diversity. She is a member of the honorary board of the International Paralympic Committee.
References
Other websites
Biography on the website of the Royal House of the Netherlands
CBC Archives - A look at Princess Margriet's birth in Ottawa (from 1992).
1943 births
Living people
Dutch princes and princesses
European philanthropists
White Mountain, Alaska

White Mountain is a city near Nome, Alaska.
White Mountain began as an Eskimo fishing camp. The natural resources of the Niukluk and the Fish Rivers supplied water and fish for the people who settled there. The community grew because many miners came during the Klondike Gold Rush. The first building built by non-native people was a warehouse built by a miner to store supplies. It then became an orphanage, which became a school in 1926. A Russian Orthodox Church was built about 1920, which is no longer used but still standing. A post office was opened in 1932.
Today, White Mountain is most known as the last of three rest stops for teams competing in the Iditarod dog sled race. All racers are required to take an 8-hour stop at White Mountain before leaving for the final leg to the end of the race, 99 miles (159 km) away in Nome.
Cities in Alaska
National Party of Australia (WA)

The National Party of Australia (WA), also called the WA Nationals, is the Western Australian branch of the National Party, a centre-right agrarian party in Australia. It is the senior partner in the Coalition with the Liberal Party, which is currently in Opposition. The current leader of the party is Shane Love and its deputy leader is Peter Rundle.
National Party of Australia
Political parties in Western Australia
Spherical cow

A spherical cow is a metaphor that is used when a complex scientific model is made more simple than it really should be.
The words "spherical cow" came from a joke where a dairy farmer talks to a theoretical physicist about how to get more prices for his milk. The physicist later talks about an answer to the problem at a seminar. The physicist says "First, we assume a spherical cow..." Sometimes, a "spherical horse" is used instead of a cow. For example, there is a joke about a physicist who says that he can find out who will win a race if it had a "spherical horse moving through a vacuum".
References
Humor
Cattle
Scientific modeling
Fictional animals
Song Hae

Song Bok-hee (; April 27, 1927 - June 8, 2022), also known professionally as Song Hae (), was a South Korean television host and singer. He was known as the host of the music show Korea Sings from 1988 until his death in 2022.
Song died at a hospital in Seoul, South Korea on June 8, 2022 from pneumonia, aged 95.
References
1927 births
2022 deaths
South Korean singers
South Korean comedians
Television presenters
Deaths from pneumonia
Joucou

Joucou is a commune of 35 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Dombasle-sur-Meurthe

Dombasle-sur-Meurthe is a town in France. It is near Saint-Nicolas-de-Port on the Meurthe River.
Other websites
This town at the Historical Association for Joan of Arc Studies
Communes in Meurthe-et-Moselle
Terence Higgins, Baron Higgins

Terence Langley Higgins, Baron Higgins, KBE, DL, PC (born 18 January 1928) is a British Conservative politician and Commonwealth Games silver medalist winner for England. He also competed in the men's 400 metres at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
While in opposition, he served as the Conservative shadow minister for work and pensions in the House of Lords. He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1993 New Years Honours List.
References
1928 births
Living people
British middle-distance runners
Members of the House of Lords
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
British Olympians
Nundle, New South Wales

Nundle is a village in the New England area of New South Wales, Australia. It was once the centre of Nundle Shire. Most of this area, including the village of Nundle, was added to the new Tamworth Regional Council in 2004. The village is 400 km north of Sydney and about 56 km south east of Tamworth. In 2006 there were 289 people living in Nundle.
History
Nundle was settled when gold was found nearby at "The Hanging Rock" and Swamp Creek in 1852. By June 1852 there were 300 people digging for gold at Oakenville Creek. People from California, Europe and China were also digging along the Peel River and up the mountain slopes. By 1865 there were about 500 people living there and about 50 shops and small businesses had started. A school building was put up in December 1871. Lessons started in 1872. Nundle was made a town in 1885. In 1924 the Peel River Bridge was built. In 1941 electricity was connected to the town. During 1966 the swimming pool was opened by the Rt Hon. Ian Sinclair. There were 1350 people living in the area in 1969. In 1979 the Premier of New South Wales, Neville Wran, opened the new Chaffey Dam. Sheep, cattle and timber are now the main business activities in Nundle.
There are many old buildings: the Nundle Woollen Mill, old Court House, Peel Inn and Primitive Methodist Church. The old Nundle Courthouse and Police Station have been placed on the Register of the National Estate.
Nundle is of the best areas in the State for finding crystals. Some gold and other precious stones can be found including zircons, green jasper, sapphires and serpentine minerals. Nundle is a popular tourist destination for both casual travellers and motorcycle riders. Nearby is the interesting Hanging Rock mining village with good views of the Nundle valley.
A new bridge across the Peel River at Nundle was finished in 2008. The cost of $683,000 was paid by the NSW State Government.
In July 2008 the rare Euphrasia arguta was rediscovered in a State Forest near Nundle. This plant was last recorded in 1904. It is believed to have grown after fire control burning the previous summer.
Facilities
Caravan and cabin park
Bus service to Tamworth secondary schools
General Store
Nundle Pre-School
Nundle Public School
Rural Health Service
Post office
Pony Club
Golf and Bowling Club
Tennis Club with synthetic surface tennis courts
Events
The annual Go for Gold Festival is held each Easter with around 4,000 visitors. The State Member for Tamworth told the NSW Parliament "that visitors had come to Nundle from all points of the compass during the Easter weekend to enjoy the relaxed atmosphere and the beautiful setting." The Great Nundle Dog Race, only open to working dogs, is run on the first Sunday in May and attracts many visitors. This event helps to raise money for sporting equipment, computers, books and trips for students at the Nundle Public School.
References
Tamworth Information, Tamworth City Council
Explore Australia, 20th edition, 2002, Viking
Towns in New South Wales
Panevėžys

Panevezys is a city in the north of Lithuania. It is the fifth-largest city. The city is 50 km2.
History
Panevezys was first mentioned in a document, that was written in 1503, September 7th. In the document, the Grand Duke of Lithuania and the King of Poland gifted some land to a parson from Ramygala. In exchange for the land, the parson had to build a church in the land to fight paganism. A small wooden church was built here.
In 1940, June 5th, the city was taken over by the Soviet Union.
References
Cities in Lithuania
Longvilliers, Yvelines

Longvilliers is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Yvelines department in north-central France.
References
Communes in Yvelines
Les Loges-Margueron

Les Loges-Margueron is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Les Loges-Margueron
Everman, Texas

Everman is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. According to the 2010 US census, there are 6,108 people living there.
References
Other websites
Cities in Texas
Settlements in Tarrant County, Texas
Isle of Wight

The Isle of Wight is an island county that is just off the south coast of England. It is about 40 kilometres (25 miles) by 20 kilometres (13 miles) in size. About one hundred and twenty thousand people live on the island.
The Isle of Wight is a county. This means that it has a council of people who make decisions about some things that affect the people who live there. Until 1890 it was part of the administrative county of Hampshire. The county town of the island, which is the place where the council work, is Newport.
Many people like to go on holiday on the island. There are many hotels and tourist attractions. Queen Victoria often visited the Isle of Wight where she owned a large mansion called Osborne House. Tourism is the most important industry on the island.
Over half of the island is officially designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. It is widely recognised as the most important site in Europe for finding dinosaur remains, and is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.
Ceremonial counties of England
Unitary authorities
Waqar Ahmed Seth

Waqar Ahmed Seth (16 March 1961 - 12 November 2020) was a Pakistani politician and lawyer. He was the Chief Justice of Peshawar High Court from 28 June 2018 until his death. On 2 August 2011, he became a Justice Peshawar High Court.
He was in charge over the special court which heard the high treason case against Pervez Musharraf and one of the two judges on a three judge panel who convicted Musharraf of this crime and sentenced him to death. This was the first time in Pakistan's history that a military dictator was convicted of high treason.
Seth died on 12 November 2020 in Islamabad from COVID-19, aged 69.
References
1961 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan
People from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Pakistani judges
La Motte, Var

La Motte is a commune of 2,833 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.
References
Communes in Var
Antugnac

Antugnac is a commune of 266 people (1999). It is in the region Languedoc-Roussillon in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild

The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild is a 2022 American computer animated comedy adventure film directed by John C. Donkin and produced by 20th Century Animation. It's a spin-off to the Ice Age franchise. It stars Simon Pegg reprising his role of Buck with Seann William Scott and Josh Peck being replaced with Vincent Tong and Aaron Harris as Crash and Eddie with Justina Machado and Utkarsh Ambudkar joining them voicing new characters. It focuses on Buck, Crash, Eddie and Buck's old love interest Zee trying to protect the Dinosaur World from a dwarf talking Triceratop named Orson that wants to rule the place with his Raptors.
It premiered on Disney+ on 28 January 2022.
Synopsis
One month after the events of Ice Age: Collision Course (2016), Buck is back in the Lost World and continues protecting the place from rogue dinosaurs until his old nemesis Orson, a talking dwarf Triceratop with a big brain, comes back for revenge and wants to rule the Lost World, getting ride of all mammals in it and avoiding every mammal to enter in there. Crash and Eddie, that wanted to prove theimselves and living with Buck to live an adventerous life, and his love interest and former teammate Zee found theimselves forced to help him as they must stop Orson from killing all mammals.
Cast
Simon Pegg as Buck
Seann William Scott as Crash
Josh Peck as Eddie
Utkarsh Ambdukar as Orson
Justina Machado as Zee
Ray Romano as Manny
John Leguizamo as Sid
Denis Leary as Diego
Queen Latifah as Ellie
Schönenwerd

Schonenwerd is a municipality in the district Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn