pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Cao Cao

Cao Cao ( 155-220) was a Chinese general. He managed to control the last Han Emperor Xian and conquered the whole northern China.
Cao Cao gathered an army in 184 to fight against the Yellow Scarves rebellion. After the Dong Zhuo had seized the Emperor Liu Bian in 189 and deposed him in favour of his brother Liu Xie (Emperor Xian), a coalition of local warlords all over the country arose against Dong. It was called by Cao Cao and led by Yuan Shao, and many powerful warriors joined it.
After Dong Zhuo's death through the hands of his foster son Lu Bu, Emperor Xian was controlled by Dong's associates. He fled to Chang'an (the old capital) in 195 but almost starved to death. Cao Cao saved him in 196 and brought him to his own place at Xuchang.
With the emperor under his control, Cao Cao managed to kill most of the minor warlords in Northern China and was even able to defeat Lu Bu and the powerful Yuan Shao at Guandu in 200. He tried to conquer the south, too, but Liu Bei and Sun Quan opposed him and defeated his forces in the Battle at Red Cliffs. Cao Cao led several campaigns against the south, but with fairly low success. Also, he managed to get the famous general Guan Yu killed by Sun Quan's general Lu Meng.
Cao Cao died in 220, and his son Cao Pi followed him in control of the emperor. He eventually deposed him the same year and became Emperor Wen of Wei, making his father posthumously Emperor Wu of Wei.
Poetry
Cao Cao was a poet. Only some of his poetry can be found today.
155 births
220 deaths
Three Kingdoms generals
Chinese poets
Carbapenem

Carbapenems are a class of antibiotics which act against a wide range of bacteria. Their structure is difficult for bacterial enzymes to break down. They were originally developed from a product of Streptomyces cattleya.
Carbapenems are one of the "antibiotics of last resort" for many bacterial infections, such as Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Klebsiella pneumoniae.
Recently, alarm has been raised about an "Indian superbug". This is a strain resistant to Carapenems, which was discovered in Delhi. This strain produces an enzyme which chops up the antibiotic molecule.
At present there are no new antibiotics in development to replace carbapenems. However, some older antibiotics may treat bacteria that are resistant to carbapenems.
References
Antibiotics
Organonitrogen compounds
Organosulfur compounds
Eptingen

Eptingen is a municipality of the district of Waldenburg in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft
Aries Spears

Aries Spears (born April 3, 1975) is an American actor, voice actor and comedian. He was born in Chicago, Illinois He is best known for his acting in MADtv.
1975 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Comedians from Chicago
Actors from Chicago
Oulu

Oulu () is a city in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland. It is the biggest city in the Northern Finland. The population of Oulu was about 193,000 in January 2014. It is the sixth largest city in Finland.
Municipalities next to Oulu are Hailuoto, Ii, Kempele, Liminka, Lumijoki, Muhos, Pudasjarvi, Tyrnava and Utajarvi.
There is a university in Oulu. The university is one of the largest in Finland, with over 15,000 students.
Many people work in technology firms making mobile phones, computers and software.
History
Oulu was established in 1605, so it is more than 400 years old. In the old days, Oulu was famous for selling tar all over the world.
Places to visit in Oulu
Oulu Cathedral
Hupisaaret Park
The market and the old market hall
Gallery
Population growth
References
Cities in Finland
Municipalities of North Ostrobothnia
1600s establishments in Europe
17th-century establishments in Finland
1605 establishments
Beatboxing

Beatboxing is making percussive noises with the mouth, lips, tongue and voice. Performers try to imitate the sounds of a drum machine. They could also try to imitate turntablism and other instruments. It is used a lot in hip-hop music. This includes the use of humming, singing and tapping.
Percussion instruments
Vocal music
Northern Mariana Islands national football team

Northern Mariana Islands national football team is the national football team of Northern Mariana Islands.
References
Asian national football teams
Northern Mariana Islands
El Muerto (movie)

El Muerto (also called The Dead One, El Muerto: The Dead One, The Dead One: El Muerto, or The Dead One: An American Legend) is a 2007 movie. It was made from the story of the comic book superhero El Muerto. It was written and directedby Brian Cox (director). Wilmer Valderrama starred as the main character, El Muerto/Diego de la Muerte. Also starring were Angie Cepeda as Diego's girlfriend, Joel David Moore as Diego's best friend, and Billy Drago played as the bad guy. The movie tells the story of Diego de la Muerte, a 21-year-old Mexican-American who is sacrificed by the Aztec gods of death and destiny to fulfill an ancient prophecy. The movie is rated PG-13 for violence and some disturbing images. The movie premiered on March 1, 2007 and was released on DVD September 18, 2007. It won the Best Feature Film Award at the first Whittier Film Festival in 2008.
Story
At the start of the movie, a young Diego is crossing illegally in to the United States from Mexico. Along the way, he meets an old Aztec man who tells him about a shortcut across a river. Before they get there, the old man performs an ancient ritual to the Aztec god of sacrifice and dies. Diego is then left alone at the river. Ten years later, Diego is living in East Los Angeles, California. He has a girlfriend Maria Somera and lives with his best friend Zak Silver. Maria's uncle, a priest of a local church does not like Diego's sympathy for the Aztec religion. This usually causes Diego and Maria to meet in secret. When a local Dia de los Muertos ("Day of the Dead") festival is to take place, a celebration with Aztec roots, Diego becomes excited. He dresses as an undead Mariachi with the traditional facepaint. Unfortunately, he has to go alone because both Zak and Maria are busy the night of the celebration. While driving to the festival, Diego's car crashes and he is killed. He later wakes up in Mictlan, the Aztec land of the dead. There he is sacrificed in an ancient ritual by the god of death and sent back to the land of the living a year after his death. He later learns that the old gods want to rule their world again. Three sacrifices representing the Church that took away their power must be made. This puts Maria's life is at risk because she is a descendent of one of the first churches in Mexico. Now Diego must fight against the gods that made him to save the woman he loves.
DVD release
The movie was released straight-to-DVD by Echo Bridge Entertainment on September 18, 2007. The movie was called "El Muerto" but it was re-titled "The Dead One" for the original DVD release. It is going to be released as "El Muerto" in the future. Special features included seven drawings by guest artists, commentary with director Brian Cox and Javier Hernandez, an art tutorial, the original comic book, three featurettes, a Spanish language track, and a DVD-ROM feature. In the DVD case is are 2 wash-and-wear tattoos and a collectible mini-comic created for the DVD.
References
Other websites
Official MySpace site
2007 movies
American superhero movies
American independent movies
Steven Tweed

Steven Tweed (born 8 August 1972) is a Scottish football player. He plays for Montrose.
Club career statistics
|-
|1991/92||rowspan="5"|Hibernian||rowspan="5"|Premier Division||1||0
|-
|1992/93||14||0
|-
|1993/94||29||3
|-
|1994/95||33||0
|-
|1995/96||31||0
|-
|1996/97||Ionikos Nikaias||Alpha Ethniki||2||0
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|Stoke City||First Division||38||0
|-
|1998/99||Second Division||1||0
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="4"|Dundee||rowspan="4"|Premier League||10||0
|-
|1999/00||34||2
|-
|2000/01||32||1
|-
|2001/02||0||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Duisburg||rowspan="3"|2. Bundesliga||25||0
|-
|2002/03||24||0
|-
|2003/04||1||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Yokohama||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||39||3
|-
|2005||31||3
|-
|2006||13||2
|-
|2006/07||Livingston||First Division||28||1
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|East Fife||Third Division||32||1
|-
|2008/09||Second Division||16||1
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Montrose||rowspan="2"|Third Division||||
|-
|2009/10||||
260||9
2||0
39||0
50||0
83||8
434||17
|}
References
1972 births
Living people
Footballers from Edinburgh
Scottish football managers
Cora Westland

Cora Westland is a retired cyclist from Netherlands. Westland competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics. She was born on 28 October 1962.
References
Other websites
1962 births
Living people
Dutch cyclists
Dutch Olympians
Sportspeople from North Holland
If You Had My Love

"If You Had My Love" is the debut single by Jennifer Lopez released on May 4, 1999 from Lopez' debut album On the 6. The lyrics are about Lopez making rules for her lover before starting a relationship. The song was number one on the Billboard Hot 100 in June 1999.
References
1999 songs
Debut singles
Pop songs
R&B songs
Jennifer Lopez songs
Billboard Rhythmic Songs number-one singles
Billboard Hot 100 number one songs
Ardabil province

Ardabil Province (, Ostan-e Ardabil ) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. Its capital is Ardabil. The province was established in 1993 from the eastern part of East Azarbaijan and the northern part of Gilan.
References
Provinces of Iran
Baunach

Baunach is a town in the German state (bundesland) of Bavaria. It is in the district of Bamberg in Upper Franconia. About 3,950 people lived there in 2005.
References
Other websites
Bamberg (district)
Itabaiana, Paraíba

Itabaiana, Paraiba is a municipality in the state of Paraiba in the Northeast Region of Brazil.
References
Municipalities in Brazil
Paraiba
Genestelle

Genestelle is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Related pages
Communes of the Ardeche department
Communes in Ardeche
Marva Collins

Marva Collins (August 31, 1936 - June 25, 2015) was an American teacher. In 1975 she started Westside Preparatory School in Garfield Park, a poor neighborhood of Chicago. She ran the school for more than 30 years until it closed in 2008.
She was known for applying classical education, in particular the Socratic method, modified for use in primary schools, successfully with students from poor families.
She wrote some manuals, books and other materials describing her history and methods. She was most widely publicized in the 1981 biographical TV movie, The Marva Collins Story, starring Cicely Tyson and Morgan Freeman.
Early life
Collins was born in Monroeville, Alabama. She graduated from Clark College (now known as Clark Atlanta University) in Atlanta, Georgia.
Career
Collins taught school for two years in Alabama, then moved to Chicago, where she taught in public schools for fourteen years. In 1975 she started Westside Preparatory School. It became an educational and commercial success. In 1996 she began supervising three Chicago public schools that had been placed on probation. In 2004 she received a National Humanities Medal, among many awards for her teaching and efforts at school reform.
Collins started her low-cost private school in the building where she lived. She used her teacher's pension to pay for her first costs. The school was specifically for teaching low-income African American children. .
Books written
Marva Collins' Way, by Marva Collins with Civia Tamarkin
The Marva Collins method; a manual for educating and motivating your child, by Marva Collins
Ordinary Children, Extraordinary Teachers, by Marva Collins
Values: Lighting The Candle of Excellence: A Practical Guide, by Marva Collins
A Conversation with Marva Collins: A Different School, by Marva Collins
Grandma, What Is Learning? by Marva Collins
Redeeming Education, by Marva Collins
Awards
In 1981, Collins received the Award for Greatest Public Service Benefiting the Disadvantaged, an award given out annually by Jefferson Awards.
Further reading
The School that Cared: A Story of the Marva Collins Preparatory School of Cincinnati, by P. Kamara Sekou Collins
References
1936 births
2015 deaths
Writers from Birmingham, Alabama
American teachers
Writers from Chicago
Educators from Chicago
Educators from Birmingham, Alabama
I Wish It Could Be Christmas Everyday

"I Wish it Could Be Christmas Everyday" is a Christmas song. It was first sung by the British glam rock group Wizzard. It was first released in December 1973.
The song was at #4 on the United Kingdom Singles Chart in December 1973 and January 1974.
Other singers of the Christmas song include Wilson Phillips, the Spice Girls and the Monkees.
References
Christmas songs
1973 songs
Spice Girls songs
Wilson Phillips songs
Kylie Minogue songs
Girls Aloud songs
Blue (group) songs
B*Witched
Atomic Kitten
Leona Lewis songs
Glam rock songs
Luigi Serafini (basketball)

Luigi Serafini (17 June 1951 - 23 August 2020) was an Italian basketball player. He was part of the Italian teams that won a bronze medal at the 1971 European championships and finished fourth in 1977. He competed at the 1972 and 1976 Olympics. He was born in Formigine, Italy.
Serafini died on 23 August 2020, aged 69.
References
1951 births
2020 deaths
Italian Olympians
Italian basketball players
Greenhouse gas emissions

Greenhouse gas emissions from human actions help the greenhouse effect grow, causing climate change. Most is carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas. The largest makers of this include coal in China and large oil and gas companies. Human-caused emissions have increased atmospheric carbon dioxide by about 50%.
References
Climate change
Flag of Malaysia

The flag of Malaysia, also known as the Stripes of Glory (), was created in May 1950. The flag has 14 horizontal stripes alternating red and white; in the canton, a yellow crescent and 14-point star on a blue field.
Malaysia
National symbols of Malaysia
Princess Zelda

is a character in The Legend of Zelda video games. She often gets captured by Ganon and has to be saved by Link.
Other forms
Sheik
Princess Zelda becomes Sheik in The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time seven years in the future to hide from Ganondorf. Princess Zelda's disguise is a ninja-like person, and one of the last members of the Sheikan race, a race of people in The Legend of Zelda series. She never fights as Sheik, only helping Link out a lot. Sheik appears in Super Smash Bros. Melee and Brawl as a character that Zelda can turn into. Sheik appears as a separate character from Zelda in Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U.
Tetra
Tetra is a female pirate in The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker and The Legend of Zelda: Phantom Hourglass. She joins with Link to get to the Forsaken Fortress to save his sister, Aryll. Tetra does not know who she really is, and later finds out that she is Princess Zelda. After The Wind Waker, she still goes by Tetra and is still a pirate.
References
The Legend of Zelda characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1986
Fictional princesses
Moscow Center of SPARC Technologies (MCST)

MCST () is a microprocessor company that was set up in the 1992s. Different types of processors made by MCST were used in personal computers, servers and computing systems.
MCST develops microprocessors based on 2 different instruction set architecture (ISA): Elbrus and SPARC
Elbrus 1 (1973) was the fourth generation Soviet computer, developed by Vsevolod Burtsev. Implements tag-based architecture and ALGOL as system language like the Burroughs large systems. A side development was an update of the 1965 BESM-6 as Elbrus-1K2.
Elbrus 2 (1977) was a 10-processor computer, considered the first Soviet supercomputer, with superscalar RISC processors. Re-implementation of the Elbrus 1 architecture with faster ECL chips.
Elbrus 3 (1986) was a 16-processor computer developed by Boris Babaian. Differing completely from the architecture of both Elbrus 1 and Elbrus 2, it employed a VLIW architecture.
Elbrus-90micro (1998-2010) is a computer line based on SPARC instruction set architecture (ISA) microprocessors: MCST R80, R150, R500, R500S and MCST-4R working at 80, 150, 500 and 1000 MHz.
Elbrus-3M1 (2005) is a 2-processor computer based on Elbrus 2000 microprocessor employing VLIW architecture working at 300 MHz. It is a further development of the Elbrus 3 (1986).
Elbrus MV3S1/C (2009) is a ccNUMA 4-processor computer based on Elbrus-S microprocessor working at 500 MHz.
Other websites
Elbrus website in Russian
Elbrus E2K
"Elbrus" processor info (russian)
"Elbrus-S" processor info (russian)
MV3S1/C "Elbrus-S" based processor module(russian)
"Elbrus-3M1" computer info (russian)
(I) Power Point document "Elbrus-3M1"
(II) Power Point document "Elbrus-3M1"
Russian microprocessors: An overview (Spanish - Espacial.org)
Video of booting Windows 2000 on Elbrus microprocessor
Companies based in Moscow
Technology companies of Russia
Is There Anybody Out There? The Wall Live 1980–81

Is There Anybody Out There? The Wall Live 1980-81 is a live album comprised of recordings of Pink Floyd's tour of The Wall.
Track listing
Background
Is There Anybody Out There? contains live versions of the songs off of The Wall. Some extra tracks are added, "What Shall We Do Now?" and "The Last Few Bricks". These songs were originally slated to be on the original album, but they were cut because of the album's length. "The Last Few Bricks" is an instrumental bridge between "Another Brick in the Wall, Part 3" and "Goodbye Cruel World". The song includes themes from previous songs, including "Young Lust", "Empty Spaces", "Don't Leave Me Now", "What Shall We Do Now?", and "The Happiest Days of Our Lives". The purpose of the bridge is to give the bricklayers more time to place the, as the title implies, last few bricks. The album also includes two spoken tracks, "MC: Atmos" and "Master of Ceremonies".
2000 albums
Columbia Records albums
Pink Floyd albums
Progressive rock albums
Severus Snape

Severus Snape is a character from J.K. Rowling's fictional book series Harry Potter. Snape is the Potions master at Hogwarts in the series. He is also known to be a Death Eater but after Voldemort started hunting James Potter and Lily J. Potter, the woman Snape had loved since he was a child, he asked Albus Dumbledore to find a safe place for the Potters to hide because he knew Voldemort wanted to kill their son, Harry Potter. As Dumbledore was not able to save the Potters, Snape's sorrow was extremely deep, he gained Dumbledore's trust. Snape was loyal to Dumbledore after this event. Snape killed Dumbledore in the sixth book on Dumbledore's request. Voldemort believed Snape killed him because Voldemort had planned Snape to do that. Snape had let it slip in the third book that Remus Lupin was a werewolf.
Snape didn't kill himself after Lily's death only because of the promise that he made to Dumbledore about protecting Harry and the cause Lily had died for. Just before Snape's death in the seventh book Snape asks Harry to do a last thing for him, he asked Harry to take his tears and put them in the Pensieve to discover Snape's real story.
The last thing Snape's eyes ever saw were Lily's green eyes. Later, Harry Potter and Ginny Weasley named their youngest son after Albus Dumbledore and Severus Snape. Harry confesses to his son Albus Severus that Severus Snape was the bravest man at Slytherin house he ever knew even though while still at school, Snape had been the teacher that Harry had hated the most because of Snape's bad behaviour towards Harry. Snape was so mean to Harry because of Harry's father, James Potter, that had bullied Snape while they were at Hogwarts. Snape was more than a cruel, heartless Death Eater but rather a brave and tragic victim to the perils of love in the reign of a power obsessed and heartless dictator.
In all of the Harry Potter movies, Snape is played by Alan Rickman.
Fictional characters introduced in 1997
Harry Potter characters
Saint-Côme

Saint-Come is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
References
Communes in Gironde
Larry Pressler

Larry Lee Pressler (born March 29, 1942) is an American politician. He was the United States senator of South Dakota. He served as senator from 1979 to 1997. He was a member of the Republican Party.
Pressler ran for President of the United States in 1980, but lost to Ronald Reagan during the primary. Pressler announced in 2013, that he would run for the senate seat as an Independent. He soon lost the election to Republican Governor Mike Rounds.
Pressler was born in Humboldt, South Dakota.
References
1942 births
Living people
1980 United States presidential candidates
United States senators from South Dakota
Independent politicians in the United States
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Roman's Revenge

"Roman's Revenge" is a hip-hop song by Nicki Minaj featuring Eminem, released on October 30, 2010. It is from Minaj's debut studio album, Pink Friday. This song initiated a feud between Nicki Minaj and Lil' Kim and also is a diss towards Lil' Kim.
References
Nicki Minaj songs
Eminem songs
Hip hop songs
Enid, Oklahoma

Enid is the county seat of Garfield County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 47,045 at the 2000 census.
References
County seats in Oklahoma
Cities in Oklahoma
1893 establishments in Oklahoma Territory
Electronic component

An electronic component is a basic electronic element. These components can be connected together to make circuits. Components can be single items (resistor, transistor) or in more or less complex groups as integrated circuits (logic gate, resistor array).
List of electronic components
Wire
A thin metal conductor
Cable
A flexible conducting electrical or optical link.
cable connector: connector at either end of a cable.
cable matcher: an impedance matching device that allows non-standard cable to be used with a particular device.
cable plant = all the cables, connectors and patch panels within a building or office.
cabling = cable as a material.
co-axial cable = Such cables are usually made of a conducting wire. Then there is some insulation, then there is another layer of conducting material. Finally there is the (insulating) mantle. Such cables are used as a high-frequency transmission line to carry a high-frequency or broadband signal. Because the electromagnetic field carrying the signal exists (ideally) only in the space between the inner and outer conductors, it cannot interfere with or suffer interference from external electromagnetic fields.
ribbon cable = A flat, thin cable containing many parallel wires. Because of their shape, ribbon cables are ideal for situations where space needs to be conserved. They're used, for example, within a computer chassis to connect disk drives to the disk drive controllers.
type cable = a specification for cable defined by IBM.
Connector
A physical device with a number of metal contacts that allow devices to be easily linked together.
connector plug = a device at the end of a fibre-optic or copper cable that receives and contains something.
Switch
A mechanical or hard state device that can electrically connect or isolate two or more lines.
Other
Resistor
Capacitor
Transistor
Integrated circuit
Diode
MOSFET
LED
Inductor
Vacuum tube
Light Bulb
Other websites
http://www.webopedia.com/
http://whatis.techtarget.com/whome/0,289825,sid9,00.html
http://www97.intel.com/discover/JourneyInside/TJI_Intro/default.aspx
Malters

Malters is a municipality in the district of Lucerne-Land in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Lucerne
University of North Texas

The University of North Texas is a public university in Denton, Texas. The university has 40,796 students as of 2020. It was founded in 1890. The current president of the university is Neal Smatresk.
Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Mean Green. They have 18 varsity teams and they compete in the American Athletic Conference.
Other websites
University of North Texas' Official website
North Texas Mean Green's Official athletics website
American Athletic Conference
Colleges and universities in Texas
1890 establishments in the United States
1890s establishments in Texas
Denton, Texas
Navaratnas

Navaratnas is a group of nine extraordinary people in an emperor's court in India. Some people to have Navaratnas in their course are Hindu emperor Vikramaditya, the Mughal emperor Akbar, and the feudal lord Raja Krishnachandra.
Vikramaditya's Navaratnas
Vikramaditya's Navaratnas include:
Akbar's Navaratnas
History of India
Hirzai

The Hirzai or Nukra horse is a rare breed of riding horse originating from Pakistan. These horses are of Arab origin, during the Umayyad Caliphate Dynasty; and have ample resemblance to Balochis. Home tract lies in Balochistan province. Their size is intermediate between those of a horse and a pony. Thoroughbred stallions provided by the Balochistan Government at important centres such as Quetta and Sibi are instrumental in large scale crossbreeding with native mares. The objective is to improve the native stock, however, this policy has led to the deterioration of native breeds purity. Good specimens of Balochi and Hirzai breeds are available at Sibi and Nasirabad Horse shows. Certain measures are currently being taken by the Pakistani state to protect and propagate this rare horse breed. They are a light riding horse developed by the Department of Agriculture in Pakistan. Offspring of the original two were then crossed with lighter desert breeds.
Currently measures are being taken by the Pakistan government to protect and further this rare horse breed. The majority of the animals that exist today are kept at the royal stables of Khan of Kalat.
Personality and Temperament
The Hirzai is a lively horse capable of hard and fast work.
Care
Because it is now considered a rare breed, the Hirzai requires extra attention and special.
Traditional colours
Nukra means a horse with white hair and pink skin. At times, there are spots on the skin (locally called as phulkari).
Genetically speaking, it is a double Sabino (two copies of SB1) gene, resulting in maximally expressed white.
Since the horse has white hair, pink skin and mostly dark brown eyes, you can rule out Albinism.
Use
Riding horse, Light draft.
In popular culture
The Nukra horse is the national horse of Pakistan. It is the official Islamic symbol of the Pakistani culture in the region respectively. This horse is very important in Pakistani culture. They appear in Islamic literature and are on items such as postage stamps. They have been depicted in Lollywood Pakistani movies. There are also Melas or horse shows where they perform dancing by Pakistani man handling.
Horse breeds
Animals of Pakistan
Asian Volleyball Championship

The Asian Volleyball Championship is a sport competition for national volleyball teams. It is organized by the Asian Volleyball Confederation and the Asian volleyball federation. It is held every two years. The first edition for both men and women was held in 1975.
References
Other websites
Asian Volleyball Championship (AVC)
Sports competitions
1975 establishments in Asia
Division of South Sydney

The Division of South Sydney was an Australian Electoral Division for the Australian House of Representatives in the state of New South Wales.
The division was created in 1901. It was abolished in 1934. It was named for Southern Sydney. It was located in the south of Sydney. The Division of Watson (1934-69) replaced it when it was abolished.
Members
South Sydney
1901 establishments in Australia
1934 disestablishments
1930s disestablishments in Australia
Aa en Hunze

Aa en Hunze is a municipality of the province of Drenthe, the Netherlands. In 2016 about 25,000 people were living in this municipality.
Aa en Hunze lies in the northeastern part of Drenthe.
Aa en Hunze was established in 1998 by combining the municipalities of Anloo, Gasselte, Gieten, and Rolde.
Other websites
Aa en Hunze website
1990s establishments in the Netherlands
1998 establishments in Europe
Clyde Tolson

Clyde Anderson Tolson (May 22, 1900 - April 14, 1975) was the second-ranking official of the FBI from 1930 until 1972. He is best known as the protege and long time top deputy of FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover. He was Acting Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation for one day in May 1972.
Other websites
Associate Director Tolson's personnel records and copies of memoranda at FBI's FOIA Website
1900 births
1975 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
Directors of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
Politicians from Missouri
Nativity scene

A nativity scene is a three-dimensional depiction of the Nativity of Jesus. It is also called a crib, manger or creche. Typically, a large scale scene includes: the Holy Family, the angels, the Magi, the ox and the donkey, and an assortment of shepherds, villagers, servants and others.
There are two types of scenes: static representations of figures made of clay or other material and living scenes. Static scenes are often displayed on a table top in the home. In living scenes, humans and animals portray the characters in the scene.
St. Francis of Assisi is said to have created the first nativity scene in 1223 (a "living" one) near Greccio, Italy. It was a "hit". The scene's popularity inspired communities throughout Catholic countries to stage similar scenes.
In the modern world, nativity scenes have provoked controversy. Animals are said to be abused in living scenes and objections have been placed against static scenes displayed on public lands. In addition, outdoor scenes are often the target of vandals. Theft or destruction of outdoor figures is not uncommon.
References
Other websites
Roman presepi
The message of the child -- Original Nativity scenes made with natural stones
The Neapolitan Crib (Presepe)
International creche school - History of Nativities and instructions for building them
Nativiti scene - Florece,FaQ - Video details
Christmas
Depictions of Mary, mother of Jesus
Beckley, West Virginia

Beckley is a city in and the county seat of Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. It was founded on April 4, 1838. As of the census of 2010, there were 17,614 people.
References
Cities in West Virginia
County seats in West Virginia
Gorizia

Gorizia (, ) is an Italian city in Friuli-Venezia Giulia. It is on the border with Slovenia. It has about 35,000 people.
Until 2017, it was the capital of the Province of Gorizia.
Cities in Friuli Venezia-Giulia
Capital cities in Italy
Seydi

Seydi or Sayidi is a village in Jam Rural, which is a rural district in Iran.
Settlements in Iran
Villages in Asia
August Wilson

August Wilson (April 27, 1945 - October 2, 2005) was an American playwright. His best known work was a collection of ten plays, The Pittsburgh Cycle, for which he received two Pulitzer Prizes for Drama. His works talk about the tragic lives and hardships African-Americans had in the 20th century. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Wilson died on October 2, 2005 in Seattle, Washington of liver cancer, aged 60.
Other websites
August Wilson Theatre Broadway
August Wilson Center for African American Culture
Berkeley Rep profile of Wilson and works
The Whiting Foundation Profile
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette article
1945 births
2005 deaths
Deaths from liver cancer
Cancer deaths in Washington (state)
American playwrights
Pulitzer Prize winners
Writers from Pittsburgh
Cachan

Cachan is a commune. It is in the Val-de-Marne department in France.
Communes in Val-de-Marne
Sebastian Leitner

Sebastian Leitner (born 15 April 2005 in Linz) is an Austrian footballer. He plays for FC Liefering as defender in the 2nd Austrian League.
Career
Leitner began his career at Union Ried/Riedmark. For the 2016/17 season he moved to LASK. In February 2019 he went to the FC Red Bull Salzburg academy. There went through all age groups.
For the 2023/24 season he went to FC Liefering. He made his debut in the second division on 28 July 2023 when he was in the starting eleven against FC Dornbirn 1913 on the first day of that season
National team
Leitner made his debut for Austria U-17 against Denmark in 3 September 2021
References
Safe in the Arms of Love

"Safe in the Arms of Love" is a 1986 written by Gail Davies and originally recorded by Wild Choir and failed to chart. It was covered by Baillie & the Boys in 1989 for their album Turn the Tide, Michelle Wright for her fourth studio album The Reasons Why in 1994 and Martina McBride for her third studio album Wild Angels in 1995.
References
1986 songs
Country rock songs
Gail Davies songs
Martina McBride songs
Baillie & the Boys songs
Michelle Wright songs
GMC Envoy

The GMC Envoy was a midsize SUV sold by the GMC division of General Motors. It was introduced in 1998. In 2002 the Envoy was improved and rode on the same chassisas the new Chevrolet TrailBlazer. The Envoy was later given an extended wheelbase. In 2004 it was given a trim package called XUV. This was an Envoy XL with no third row seating and a retractable roof over the cargo bay. This was an attempt to make it both an SUV and a pickup truck. The resulting odd-looking Envoy XUV did not sell well. 2009 was the last model year for the Envoy. It had daytime running lights, electronic stability control, anti-lock brakes and a rollover sensor that automatically deployed the side curtain air bags. It was replaced by the GMC Terrain.
References
General Motors vehicles
Sport utility vehicles
Burgundian language (Oïl)

The Burgundian language is an Oil language spoken in Burgundy and particularly in the Morvan area of the region.
Name
It is also known by French names Bourguignon-morvandiau, Bourguignon, and Morvandiau,
Influences
Burgundian has being in contact with Germanic languages in several occasions:
When the Burgundians arrived to the area.
When the Low Countries were occupied by the Dukes of Burgundy. In this case, Burgundian entered in contact with Dutch.
The Arpitan language has influenced dialects of the south along the Saone river, such as Brionnais-Charolais.
Literature
Very little literature from before the 19th century has survived. In 1854 the Papal Bull Ineffabilis Deus was translated into two Burgundian dialects:
the Abbe Jacques-Francois Baudiau translated it to the Morvan dialect,
the Abbe Lereuil translated it into the Dijon dialect.
By the end of the 19th century, some writers created an original literature:
Achille Millien (1838-1927) collected songs from the oral tradition in the Nivernais.
Louis de Courmont was a chansonnier. After working in Paris, he returned to his native region.
Emile Blin wrote some stories for tourists. A colleciton of them was published in 1933 under the title Le Patois de Chez Nous.
Alfred Guillaume published in 1923 a book in Burgundian, L'ame du Morvan.
Marinette Janvier published Ma grelotterie (1974) and Autour d'un teugnon (1989).
References
Bibliography
Paroles d'oil, 1994,
Languages of France
Romance languages
Gilbert Kaplan

Gilbert Edmund Kaplan (March 3, 1941 - January 1, 2016) was an American businessman, journalist and conductor. He was born in New York City, New York. He founded the magazine Institutional Investor in 1967. He was publisher of the magazine until 1990, and editor-in-chief for two more years, although he sold it in 1984.
Kaplan died of cancer on January 1, 2016 at the age of 74.
References
Other websites
Interview about 2nd Symphony
A musician of the New York Philharmonic Orchestra on Kaplan's conducting
"Desperately seeking Mahler", The Economist
1941 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from cancer
American journalists
American conductors
Businesspeople from New York City
Writers from New York City
Srisailam

Srisailam is a census town in Kurnool district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the mandal headquarters of Srisailam mandal in Kurnool revenue division. The town is famous for Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga Temple.
Demographics
In 2001, Srisailam had a population of 23,257. 54% of the population were males and 46% of the population were females. Srisailam Project (RFC) Township has an average literacy rate of 75.62% higher than the state average of 67.02%. Male literacy is around 85.68% while female literacy rate is 63.24%. 13% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Tourism
Srisailam is one of the popular tourist destinations in Andhra Pradesh.
References
Coordinates on Wikidata
Towns in Andhra Pradesh
Owen Sound Attack

The Owen Sound Attack are a junior ice hockey team in the Ontario Hockey League based in Owen Sound, Ontario, Canada. Based in Owen Sound since 1989, and operating under the current name since 2000, the Attack play their home games at the J.D. McArthur Arena inside the Harry Lumley Bayshore Community Centre.
Ontario Hockey League
Proxima Centauri

Proxima Centauri is a red dwarf star that is likely a part of the Alpha Centauri star system and is the closest star to the Sun at a distance of
. It is in the constellation of Centaurus.
Proxima Centauri was found to share the same proper motion as Alpha Centauri in 1915 by Robert Innes while he was Director of the Union Observatory in Johannesburg, South Africa.
In 1951, Harlow Shapley said that Proxima Centauri was a flare star. Recorded photographs showed that the star became measurably brighter about 8% of the time, making it the most active flare star then found.
Characteristics
Red dwarfs are usually far too faint to be seen with the naked eye, that means without a telescope. Proxima Centauri has an apparent magnitude of 11 while its absolute magnitude is a very dim 15.5. Even from Alpha Centauri A or B, Proxima would only be seen as a 5th magnitude star.
Proxima Centauri has been the closest star to the Sun for about the last 32,000 years. Barnard's Star will make its closest approach to the Sun around AD 11,700, when it approaches to within about 3.8 light-years. However, at that time, it will not be the nearest star, since Proxima Centauri will then have moved even closer to the Sun. Six stars will come closer to Earth in the next 45,000 years.
Planetary system
In 2016, an exoplanet was found by the European Southern Observatory around Proxima Centauri, Proxima Centauri b (or Proxima b). It was found in the habitable zone, and was thought to be Earth-like, with an ESI of 0.87. While being Earth-like, it may not be habitable on the surface, since Proxima Centauri gives off strong solar flares and high solar winds, which could strip away parts of the atmosphere of the planet, making it less habitable.
In October of 2016, scientists at France's CNRS research institute said that the planet may have oceans on its surface, and a thin atmosphere. If this idea is true or not is not known.
Another planet, Proxima Centauri c, much farther out than b, was discovered in 2019. It is seven times heavier (more massive) than Earth. It is too cold to be habitable. Because it showed up brighter than expected when photos of it were taken, it may have a ring system five times wider than that of Jupiter.
Related pages
Alpha Centauri
Barnard's Star
List of nearest stars
References
Other websites
Photograph of Proxima Centauri
O Sistema Alpha Centauri (portuguese)
Red dwarfs
Campeaux, Calvados

Campeaux, Calvados is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Souleuvre-en-Bocage.
Population
References
Former communes in Calvados
Eats, Shoots & Leaves

Eats, Shoots & Leaves is a book written by Lynne Truss. It explains how careful writing and punctuation helps writers communicate clearly. One example is the difference between the statements "eats, shoots and leaves" and "eats shoots and leaves." It explains by the example of a panda who walks into a restaurant, eats, draws a gun and shoots at the other patrons, and then leaves, blaming the incident on the instruction of a badly punctuated wildlife manual. The purpose of the book is to explain the importance of proper punctuation.
The book was interesting to read and a great commercial success it was a best-seller. However, it had its own punctuation errors and inconsistencies, as a review in the New Yorker magazine pointed out.
Related articles
Der Dativ ist dem Genitiv sein Tod - a similar book in German
References
2003 books
Non-fiction books
Walter Tetley

Walter Tetley (born Walter Campbell Tetzlaff; June 2, 1915 - September 4, 1975) was an American actor specializing in child impersonation during radio's classic era, with regular roles as Leroy Forrester on The Great Gildersleeve and Julius Abbruzzio on The Phil Harris-Alice Faye Show, as well as continuing as a voice over-artist in animated cartoons, commercials, and spoken-word record albums. He was perhaps best known as the voice of Sherman in the Jay Ward-Bill Scott Mr. Peabody cartoons in The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show. Tetley died on September 4, 1975 due to a motorcycle accident.
1915 births
1975 deaths
Actors from Manhattan
American voice actors
Gary Holt

Gary Wayne Holt (born May 4, 1964 in Richmond, California) is an American guitarist. He currently plays for the thrash metal bands Exodus and Slayer.
He joined Exodus in 1981 when guitarist Tim Agnello left the band. He is the only member of Exodus to have played on every one of their albums. He joined Slayer as a fill-in for guitarist Jeff Hanneman who was out after he contracted necrotizing fasciitis. He played with Slayer at the Big 4 Concert in Indio, California on April 23, 2011. After Jeff Hanneman died on May 2, 2013, Holt agreed to fill in and still tours for Slayer.
He said in an interview that his favorite bands are Venom, Motorhead, Black Sabbath, early Iron Maiden and Judas Priest.
He will provide some guitar solos on Slayer's eleventh studio album with the rest of the guitar work being done by Kerry King. King said that Holt would not be participating in writing and said that "fans aren't ready for it."
References
1964 births
Living people
American guitarists
American heavy metal musicians
Musicians from San Francisco
People from Richmond, California
Liam Cunningham

Liam Cunningham (born 2 June 1961) is an Irish stage and screen actor. He is known for playing Davos Seaworth in the HBO epic-fantasy series Game of Thrones.
References
Other websites
1961 births
Irish movie actors
Irish television actors
Irish stage actors
Actors from Dublin
Living people
Monarchy of Denmark

The monarchy of Denmark is a constitutional institution and a historic office of the Kingdom of Denmark. The Kingdom includes Denmark and its territories of the Faroe Islands and Greenland.
Denmark has had absolute primogeniture since 2009.
The Danish Act of Succession created on 27 March 1953 said that descendants from King Christian X and his wife, Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin cannot become king or queen, through approved marriages.
Current members
The Queen
The Crown Prince (Prince Frederik, The Queen's elder son)
The Crown Princess (Princess Mary, The Crown Prince's wife)
Prince Christian (The Crown Prince's elder son)
Princess Isabella (The Crown Prince's elder daughter)
Prince Vincent (The Crown Prince's younger son)
Princess Josephine (The Crown Prince's younger daughter)
Prince Joachim (The Queen's younger son)
Princess Marie (Prince Joachim's second wife)
Prince Nikolai (Prince Joachim's eldest son)
Prince Felix (Prince Joachim's second son)
Prince Henrik (Prince Joachim's youngest son)
Princess Athena (Prince Joachim's daughter)
The Dowager Princess of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (Princess Benedikte, The Queen's sister)
The Queen Consort of the Hellenes (Queen Anne-Marie, The Queen's sister)
References
Denmark
Zuffa

Zuffa, LLC () is an American sports promotion company of mixed martial arts. It was founded in January 2001 in Las Vegas, Nevada by Station Casinos executives Frank Fertitta III and Lorenzo Fertitta to be the parent entity of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) after they purchased it from the Semaphore Entertainment Group. Lorenzo Fertitta is the company's CEO and Chairman while Dana White runs the day-to-day operations.
Zuffa is co-owned by Fertitta brothers (40.5% each), Dana White (9%) and Sheik Tahnoon of Abu Dhabi (Flash Entertainment) (10%).
Zuffa is credited around the world for turning around the UFC and increasing the status of mixed martial arts in the United States from one with a limited audience and regional competitions to a multi-million dollar company with millions of viewers and internationally popular events.
The word "Zuffa" is an Italian word, meaning "scuffle"
References
2001 establishments in the United States
Mixed martial arts organizations
Ultimate Fighting Championship
Sports in Las Vegas
2000s establishments in Nevada
Andrew Gillum

Andrew Demese Gillum (born July 26, 1979) is an American politician. He has been the Mayor of Tallahassee, Florida from the years 2014 to 2018.
At the age of 23, Gillum became the youngest person ever elected to the Tallahassee City Commission in February 2003.
On August 28, 2018, Gillum won the Democratic nomination for Governor of Florida when he won the Democratic primary election even though he was losing in the polls. He lost the general election to his Republican opponent Ron DeSantis in the general election.
His campaign for governor has been endorsed by Senator Bernie Sanders.
He was once considered by Hillary Clinton to be her Vice President choice after an email hack released a list of possible picks.
References
1979 births
Living people
American mayors
Politicians from Miami
People from Tallahassee, Florida
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
21st-century American politicians
African American politicians
American Christians
LGBT African Americans
LGBT people from Florida
Buenaventura Durruti

Jose Buenaventura Durruti Dumange (14 July 1896 - 20 November 1936) was a Spanish anarchist leader. He was born in the town of Leon. Durruti was a central figure of Spanish anarchism during the country's civil war of 1936-1939. He fought against fascism.
He robbed banks to use the money to help his friends escape prison. It is believed that he killed the bishop Juan Soldevilla. Some anarchists believed Soldevilla helped people who murdered people in labor unions.
He died in Madrid when he was killed by a person using a gun during the Spanish Civil War.
References
1896 births
1936 deaths
Assassins
Deaths by firearm
Military people killed in action
Spanish anarchists
Spanish Civil War
Staggered conformation

In organic chemistry, a staggered conformation is a way that a molecule like ethane can line up its parts. In a staggered conformation, each part is as far away from the others as possible, making an equal and symmetrical diagram. This means the torsion angles are 60deg.
Stereochemistry
Necrophagist

Necrophagist is a technical death metal band from Germany. They have released two albums. The band is currently signed with Relapse Records. They are known for their fast songs that require a large amount of skill to play.
References
Other websites
Official website
Official MySpace
Death metal bands
German heavy metal bands
Karlsruhe
Ana Ortiz

Ana Ortiz (born January 25, 1971) is an American actress and singer.
Ortiz is known for her role as Hilda Suarez in the ABC comedy-drama series Ugly Betty from 2006 to 2010. She also appeared in many movies like Labor Pains (2009) and Big Mommas: Like Father, Like Son (2011), and starred in Little Girl Lost: The Delimar Vera Story (2008).
References
Other websites
1971 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from New York City
Singers from New York City
Allan Pinkerton

Allan J. Pinkerton (August 25, 1819 - July 1, 1884) was a Scottish-American detective and spy. He was best known for creating the Pinkerton National Detective Agency. He was known for protecting then-President-elect of the United States Abraham Lincoln during the Baltimore Plot (a plan to kill Lincoln in Baltimore, Maryland in 1862).
References
1819 births
1884 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Businesspeople from Chicago
Spies
Burials at Graceland Cemetery
American autobiographers
American abolitionists