pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
ABC Kids

ABC Kids may refer to:
ABC Kids (Australia), a part-time digital TV channel for preschoolers from the Australian Broadcasting Corporation
The brand name for the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's children's programming on ABC Television prior to 2009
ABC Kids (TV programming block), a defunct youth's programming block on American Broadcasting Company in the United States, 1997 to 2011
Related pages
ABC Kids World, a themed land at the Dreamworld amusement park on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia
Eysus

Eysus is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Eysus
Muhammad Hayat Khan

Nawab Muhammad Hayat Khan, CSI (1833-1901), Khattar was an Indian Muslim administrator who had a distinguished career in British India. He belonged to Wah area of Northern Punjab.
Early life and career
Muhammad Hayat Khan was a son of Karam Khan, a Punjabi Muslim chieftain of the Khattar tribe who was against Sikh rule in his area and wished to remove it.
He thus sided with the British East India Company and was killed in 1848. His sons, including Muhammad Hayat, were raised and educated by the British Indian officers like John Nicholson and James Abbott.
He was eventually selected to become Nicholson's orderly and Persian language interpreter. In 1857, when the Indian Mutiny (or First Indian War of Independence) broke out, he accompanied Nicholson and his military force to Delhi to counter the rebels there, who were trying to win over the last Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah II, to their cause.
Career
In September 1857, when John Nicholson was mortally wounded on an assault on Delhi by the British, Muhammad Hayat looked after him until he died. Before dying, Nicholson recommended him to Sir John Lawrence, Chief Commissioner of the Punjab and later its first Governor. Muhammad Hayat was thus given a series of important civil appointments in the Punjab province by the grateful British, and after serving as an Assistant Commissioner, Deputy Commissioner and then Sessions Judge, he eventually became the first Muslim native to be appointed as a member of the Punjab Legislative Council.
In 1899 he was given a CSI award and given the title of 'Nawab' in recognition of his long and meritorious services to the British Raj. He was also a close friend of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan and a firm supporter of the Aligarh Movement for Muslim education, which resulted in the foundation of the MAO College (later Aligarh Muslim University) in India.
Death and legacy
He died in December 1901, at his native village Wah, North Punjab, British India. Two of his sons, Sir Liaqat Hayat and Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan went on to be famous in their own right.
References
1833 births
1901 deaths
People of British India
Punjabi people
Saint-Lazare Prison

Prison Saint-Lazaire was a jail in Paris's 10th arrondissement, most notorious as being one of the places where the man with the iron mask was immured.
Prisons in Europe
Buildings and structures in Paris
Kaddish

Kaddish is the only studio album by Towering Inferno. The album was released on November 12, 1993.
References
1993 albums
Trimurti

The Hindu trinity of three gods (Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva) may be referred to as Trimurti.
Reference
An article about Trimurti from Encyclopedia Britannica.
Hindu gods and goddesses
Hotchkiss School

Hotchkiss School is a prep boarding school in the state of Connecticut in the United States. It is a member of the G20 Schools Group and Round Square. For boarders it costs $49,940 including technology and health services fees. It started in 1891.
References
1891 establishments in the United States
Schools in Connecticut
19th-century establishments in Connecticut
The Book of the Law

The Book of the Law is the central sacred text of Thelema, written by Aleister Crowley in Cairo, Egypt in the year 1904. Its full title is Liber AL vel Legis, sub figura CCXX, as delivered by XCIII=418 to DCLXVI, and it is commonly referred to as Liber AL vel Legis or just Liber Al. It contains three chapters, each of which was written down in one hour, beginning at noon, on April 8, April 9, and April 10.
Notes
References
Other websites
OTO-USA scans of the Manuscript version of The Book of the Law
The Old and New Commentaries to Liber AL
1904 books
Spiritual books
Ruhmannsfelden

Ruhmannsfelden is a municipality in Regen, in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Regen (district)
Villamar

Villamar (Mara Arbarei) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 2,727 people lived there. Its area is 38.53 km2. It is 108 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Hedemora

Hedemora is an urban area in the county of Dalarna in Sweden. It is the seat of Hedemora Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Dalarna County
Mathew Brady

Mathew B. Brady (1822 - January 15, 1896) was one of the most celebrated 19th century American photographers, best known for his portraits of celebrities and the documentation of the American Civil War. He is credited with being the father of photojournalism.
References
Other websites
MathewBrady.com
Mathew Brady biography at American Memory of the Library of Congress
Mathew Brady Photographs More than 6,000 photographs available in the Archival Research Catalog of the National Archives and Records Administration
Mathew Brady's World - biography, timeline and analysis of Brady's work at the Smithsonian Institution
American photographers
Writers from New York City
American journalists
Accidental deaths
1823 births
1896 deaths
John DeLorean

John Zachary DeLorean (January 6, 1925 - March 19, 2005) was an American engineer and executive in the U.S. automobile industry, most notably with General Motors. He founded the DeLorean Motor Company. His car company became well known when Back to the Future used his car as the time travel car.
DeLorean was born on January 6, 1925 in Detroit, Michigan to a family of Romanian and Hungarian background. He studied at the University of Michigan, then at the Cass Technical High School, and later at the Lawrence Technological University.
He was married to Sally Baldwin until they divorced. Then he was married to Elizabeth Haggin from 1954 until they divorced in 1969. Then he was married to Kelly Harmon from 1969 until they divorced in 1972. Then he was last married to Cristina Ferrare from 1973 until they divorced in 1985. He had two children.
During a difficult period because of accusations of cocaine trafficking (eventually he was not convicted), DeLorean and his last wife Cristina Ferrare became born again Christians.
John DeLorean died on March 19, 2005 in Summit, New Jersey from a stroke, aged 80. He was buried at White Chapel Cemetery in Troy, Michigan.
References
Other websites
John DeLorean The Times Obituary
DeLorean Motor Company
Stainless Steel Productions (Official Motion Picture Production Company Producing "DeLorean" Film)
NNDB - John DeLorean
1925 births
2005 deaths
American chief executives
Engineers from Michigan
American Evangelicals
American military personnel of World War II
Businesspeople from Detroit
Deaths from stroke
Definition

A definition in language explains what a word or phrase means. A definition usually answers the question what is.... Defining means giving a definition.
Other words with this meaning are description and explanation. It describes what a word means and explains to the person when and where it can be used.
In mathematics, a definition is an exact way of saying what a mathematical concept is. It might not be the easiest way to say what it is, but it is used because it is exact. It can be used in a mathematical proof.
Words
Lugny, Aisne

Lugny, Aisne is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France. In 2012, 116 people lived there.
Communes in Aisne
Kazuhiro Murakami

Kazuhiro Murakami (born 20 January 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Omiya Ardija.
Club career statistics
|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||3||1||colspan="2"|-||3||1
|-
|2000||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="6"|Vegalta Sendai||J. League 2||4||0||3||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||7||1
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||18||0||1||0||6||1||colspan="2"|-||25||1
|-
|2003||13||0||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||14||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||36||4||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||37||4
|-
|2005||26||4||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||27||4
|-
|2006||28||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||28||1
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|Kawasaki Frontale||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||22||4||3||0||1||0||6||0||32||4
|-
|2008||25||1||2||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||32||1
|-
|2009||28||0||4||1||5||0||6||0||43||1
|-
|2010||Omiya Ardija||J. League 1||||||||||||||||||||
200||14||16||2||20||2||12||0||248||18
200||14||16||2||20||2||12||0||248||18
|}
References
1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Mie Prefecture
Joaquín Almunia

Joaquin Almunia Amann (born 17 June 1948) is a Spanish politician. He was President of the European Commissioner for Competition (2009-2014).
From 1997 to 2000, he was the leader of the opposition as secretary general of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party.
References
1948 births
Living people
Spanish politicians
European Union politicians
People from Bilbao
Märstetten

Marstetten is a municipality of the district of Weinfelden in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
References
Municipalities of Thurgau
Chaingy

Chaingy is a French commune. It is in the Loiret department.
Communes in Loiret
Gutenstein Alps

The Gutenstein Alps () are a mountain range in the Eastern Alps in Europe.
Other websites
Mountain ranges of the Alps
1974 Formula One season

The 1974 Formula One season crowned as champion Emerson Fittipaldi.
Season review
1974 Drivers Championship final standings
Formula One seasons
1974 in sports
Hardlock Industry

Hardlock Industry Co., Ltd. () is a Japanese manufacturer of industrial nuts. Its headquarter is in Higashiosaka, Osaka Prefecture. It was founded in 1974.
Hardlock Industry was founded in 1974. It developed the "Hardlock Nut", which is a type of self-locking nut. Since the Hardlock Nut was adopted for fixing rails of Hanshin Electric Railway, it has been adopted by many companies and has increased its market share around the world.
Its products were used in the bobsleigh sled by the Japan national team in the 2010 Vancouver Olympics, and also in the Tokyo Sky Tree.
References
Other websites
Manufacturing companies of Japan
Osaka Prefecture
Rope (movie)

Rope is a 1948 American drama movie directed by Alfred Hitchcock. It stars James Stewart, John Dall and Farley Granger. It tells the story of two young intellectuals, played by Dall and Granger, who murder one of their friends in an apartment in Manhattan. They do it in order to prove that it is possible to commit the perfect murder. Then they hold a dinner party at which they invite the parents of the victim as well as their former teacher, played by Stewart. During the dinner party they come close to boasting about their crime and arouse the suspicions of the teacher who eventually exposes them and alerts the police. The movie is famous for seemingly being made in one long shot without changing the camera angle. It is also known for implying a homosexual relationship between the two intellectuals at a time when homosexuality was rarely mentioned in movies or popular American culture.
References
1948 crime drama movies
American crime drama movies
American LGBT movies
English-language movies
LGBT crime movies
LGBT drama movies
Movies about murderers
Movies directed by Alfred Hitchcock
Movies set in Manhattan
Purple frog

The purple frog (Nasikabatrachus sahyadrensis) is a frog species in the family Sooglossidae. It lives in the Western Ghats in India. Common names for this species are Indian purple frog, pignose frog or doughnut frog. It was discovered by S.D. Biju and F. Bossyut in October 2003.
This frog's body is shaped similarly to that of most frogs. It is somewhat rounded. It has a small head and an unusual pointed snout. Adults are typically dark purple in color. Its cry sounds more like one from a chicken.
The frog spends most of the year underground. It comes out only for about two weeks, during the monsoon. This is to mate.
Unlike many other digging species of frogs that feed above the ground, this species eats underground. They feed mainly on termites using their tongue.
The purple frog has one close relative, Bhupathy's purple frog, which also lives in the Western Ghats.
Other ideas
Scientists say that because the purple frog and Bhupathy's purple frog have close relatives in the Seychelles, which are close to Africa, it is likely that the Gondwanaland idea of why the continents are where they are is right. This idea says that Africa and India used to be one large continent, called Gondwanaland.
References
Frogs of Asia
The Shepherd's Crown

The Shepherd's Crown is a fantasy novel by Terry Pratchett and the last Discworld book.
Fantasy books
2015 books
English-language novels
Participle

In linguistics, a participle is a word that shares some characteristics of both verbs and adjectives. Examples of participle formation are:
As noun-modifiers, participles usually precede the noun (like adjectives), but in many cases they can or must follow it:
The visiting dignitaries devoured the baked apples.
Please bring all the documents required. (= Please bring all the documents that are required.)
The difficulties encountered were nearly insurmountable. (= The difficulties that were encountered were nearly insurmountable.)
Present participles
The present participle in English has the same form as the gerund, but the gerund acts as a noun rather than a verb or a modifier. The word sleeping in Your job description does not include sleeping is a gerund and not a present participle.
While English past participles, like past tense forms, are sometimes irregular, all English present participles are regular, being formed with the suffix -ing.
The present participle in English is in the active voice and is used for:
forming the progressive aspect: Jim was sleeping.
modifying a noun as an adjective: Let sleeping dogs lie. (= Let dogs that are sleeping lie.)
modifying a verb or sentence in clauses: Broadly speaking, the project was successful.
Past participles
The past participle may be used in both active and passive voices:
forming the perfect: The chicken has eaten.
forming the passive voice: The chicken was eaten.
modifying a noun, with active sense: our fallen comrades (= our comrades who have fallen)
modifying a noun, with passive sense: the attached files (= the files that have been attached)
modifying a verb or sentence, with passive sense: Seen from this perspective, the problem presents no easy solution. (= When it is seen from this perspective,....)
Passive participles
Passive participles reflect past action in the passive voice, for example
The dog, having been praised by its master, was happy, or more commonly, The dog, praised by its master, was happy.
Even irregular past participle verbs often follow the format -en or -ne, as may be seen from above. For examples:
References
Parts of speech
Burlesque (disambiguation)

A burlesque is a type of performance that makes fun of a serious subject.
Burlesque might also mean:
Burlesque (movie), a 2010 movie starring Christina Aguilera and Cher
Burlesque (soundtrack), the soundtrack from the movie
Surat

Surat is a city in the State of Gujarat, India. It is on the banks of the Tapti river. Surat used to be a large seaport. It is the eighth largest city in India. According to the 2020 reports on the 'cleanest cities of India', Surat ranked second out of 4,242 cities in India.
References
Cities in Gujarat
I Remember Everything, Richard

I Remember Everything, Richard () is a 1966 Latvian World War II movie directed by Rolands Kalnins and starring Eduards Pavuls, Antra Liedskalnina, Harijs Liepins, Pauls Butkevics, Uldis Pucitis.
Other websites
Akmens un skembas on VHS - Gilde Film Studio
(in Latvian)
1966 war movies
Latvian movies
World War II movies
Movies set in Latvia
Movies directed by Rolands Kalnins
Matti Ranin

Matti Helge Ranin (21 November 1926 - 24 November 2013) was a Finnish actor. He was well known for his role as Captain Kariluoto in Edvin Laine's The Unknown Soldier.
Ranin was born in Tampere, Finland. He died on 24 November 2013 in Helsinki from natural causes, aged 87.
References
Other websites
1926 births
2013 deaths
Finnish movie actors
Finnish stage actors
Finnish television actors
Beernem

Beernem is a town in the Belgian province of West Flanders.
In 2007, 14,691 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 08 North, 03deg 20 East.
References
Municipalities of West Flanders
Fallout Tactics: Brotherhood of Steel

Fallout Tactics: Brotherhood of Steel is a video game created by Micro Forte and published by 14 Degrees East and Interplay Entertainment. It is the third game in the Fallout series. It was also published on March 15th, 2001. It is different from the other games in the Fallout series, as it does not use 40s, 50s, or 60s, music, unlike the rest of the series. It sold 300,000 copies when it was released.
References
2001 video games
Penobscot County, Maine

Penobscot County is a county in the U.S. state of Maine. As of the 2020 census, the population was 152,199. Its county seat is Bangor. Penobscot County is home to the University of Maine.
References
19th-century establishments in Maine
1816 establishments in the United States
Maine counties
Ananke (moon)

Ananke is a retrograde non-spherical moon of Jupiter. It was found by Seth Barnes Nicholson at Mount Wilson Observatory in 1951 and is named after the mythological Ananke, the mother of Adrastea by Jupiter. The adjectival form of the name is Anankean.
Ananke did not get its present name until 1975; before then, it was simply known as . It was sometimes called "Adrastea" between 1955 and 1975. Note that Adrastea is now the name of another moon of Jupiter.
Ananke gives its name to the Ananke group, retrograde non-spherical moons which orbit Jupiter between 19,300,000 and 22,700,000 km, at inclinations of about 150deg.
Orbit
Ananke orbits Jupiter on a high eccentricity and high inclination retrograde orbit. Eight non-spherical moons found since 2000 follow similar orbits. The orbital elements are as of January 2000. They are changing a lot due to Solar and planetary perturbations. The diagram illustrates Ananke's orbit in relation to other retrograde non-spherical moons of Jupiter. The eccentricity of selected orbits is represented by the yellow segments (extending from the pericentre to the apocentre). The farthest spherical moon Callisto is located for reference.
Given these orbital elements and the physical characteristics known so far, Ananke is thought to be the biggest remnant of an original break-up forming the Ananke group.
Physical characteristics
In the visible spectrum, Ananke appears grey to light-red.
The infrared spectrum is similar to P-type asteroids but with a possible indication of water.
References
<li value="11"> Ephemeris IAU-MPC NSES
Other websites
Ananke Profile by NASA's Solar System Exploration
David Jewitt pages
Scott Sheppard pages
Jupiter's moons
Zadar

Zadar is a small city in Croatia with around 75000 people. It is a city because it has a cathedral, dedicated to Saint Anastasia.
Cities in Croatia
Detective

A detective is a person who investigates crime. Most detectives are police officers. Some are hired by a private person or company, for example to stop theft. Those are called private investigators. There are many stories about detectives. Some famous fictional (not real) detectives are Sherlock Holmes, Inspector Clouseau, Nancy Drew, The Hardy Boys.
Detectives will search public and private databases, investigate people and examine evidence in order to solve the case.
Other websites
Detective -Citizendium
Law enforcement occupations
Criminal investigation
Natalie Palamides

Natalie Elizabeth Palamides (born January 6, 1990) is a voice actress, writer to the works from The Powerpuff Girls in season 8.
Notable works voicing of these shows include, Nutri Ventures, The Powerpuff Girls, The Owl House, Star Vs. The Forces of Evil, the upcoming Dexter and Dee Dee, etc.
they voicing Buttercup since 2015, from Television shows, direct-to-video features and games.
References
Other websites
1990 births
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American video game actors
Porterville, Mississippi

Porterville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Kemper County, Mississippi, United States.
Census-designated places in Mississippi
Settlements in Kemper County, Mississippi
Royal chapel

A royal chapel is a chapel that is used, or historical has been, by a monarch or royal court or royal family. A royal chapel is often located inside or near a royal palace.
Exanples
Royal Chapel of Dreux
Royal Chapel, Stockholm
Churches
Monarchy
Hohenaltheim

Hohenaltheim is a municipality in the district of Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany. The mayor is currently Willi Amerdinger.
References
Donau-Ries
Max Azria

Max Azria (Hebrew: mks `zryh; Arabic: mks `zry@) (January 1, 1949 - May 6, 2019) was a Tunisian-American fashion designer.
Biography
He founded the contemporary women's clothing brand BCBGMAXAZRIA. Azria was also the designer, chairman and CEO of the BCBG Max Azria Group. He was born Sfax, Tunisia.
Azria died on May 6, 2019 in Houston, Texas from lung cancer at the age of 70.
References
Other websites
Official BCBG Max Azria website
1949 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Cancer deaths in Texas
Tunisian businesspeople
American fashion designers
Fashion designers
People from Tunis
Aristolochiaceae

The Aristolochiaceae, or Birthwort family, are a family of flowering plants with seven genera and about 400 species belonging to the order Piperales. The type genus is Aristolochia L.
Description
They are mostly perennial, herbaceous plants, shrubs, woody vines or even lianas.
The membranous, cordate simple leaves are spread out, growing alternately along the stem on leaf stalks. The margins are commonly entire. There are no stipules.
The bizarre flowers are large to medium-sized, growing in the leaf axils. They are bilaterally or radially symmetrical.
Classification
The Aristolochiaceae are magnoliids, a basal group of angiosperms which are not part of the large categories of monocots or eudicots.
Some newer classification schemes place the family Aristolochiaceae in the order Piperales.
Phytochemistry
Many members of Aristolochia and some of Asarum contain the toxin aristolochic acid, which defence against predators, in this case herbivores. It is known to be carcinogenic in rats. Aristolochia itself is carcinogenic to humans.
Ecology
Pipevine swallowtail butterflies lay their eggs on pipevine (Aristolochia species), and the larvae dine on the plant but are not affected by the toxin, which then offers the adult butterfly protection against predators.
References
Piperales
Plant families
Fox hunting

Fox hunting is an activity involving the tracking, chase and, if caught, the killing of a fox, traditionally a red fox, by trained foxhounds or other scent hounds. A group of unarmed followers, led by a "master of foxhounds" ("master of hounds"), follow the hounds on foot or on horseback.
References
Hunting
Börde (district)

Borde is a district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
History
The district was formed in the 2007 boundary changes by joining the old districts of Ohrekreis and Bordekreis.
Coat of arms
Towns and municipalities
(population 31.12.2006)
Verwaltungsgemeinschaften with municipalities
Rural Districts of Saxony-Anhalt
Chest

The chest is the front part of the torso. It is between the neck and abdomen.
In mammals, the parts that make up the thorax are the sternum, the thoracic vertebrae and the ribs. It starts from the neck and stops at the diaphragm.
In insects and crustaceans, it is the middle of the three main body sections. The walking legs are usually on the thorax.
Torso
Siberian Traps

The Siberian Traps form a large region of volcanic rock, known as a large igneous province, in the Russian region of Siberia.
The large eruptions which formed the traps were one of the largest known volcanic events of the last 500 million years of Earth history. They continued for a million years and spanned the Permian-Triassic boundary, about 251 to 250 million years ago. It was the same time as the Permian-Triassic extinction event, which is estimated to have killed 90% of species existing at the time. The eruption of the Siberian Traps is a possible cause of this "Great Dying".
The term "traps" is derived from the Swedish word for stairs (trappa, or sometimes trapp), referring to the step-like hills forming the landscape of the region, which is typical of flood basalts.
Geographical extent
Vast volumes of basaltic lava paved over a large expanse of primaeval Siberia in a flood basalt event. Today the area covered is about 2 million km2 - roughly equal to western Europe in land area - and estimates of the original coverage are as high as 7 million km2. The original volume of lava is estimated to range from 1 to 4 million km3.
Origin
The source of the Siberian Traps basalt was, probably, a mantle plume at the base of the crust which erupted through the Siberian craton (the oldest part of the Siberian continental plate). Helium isotope analysis from the basalts indicates a plume origin. The scientific debate continues. There is a minority controversial theory which argues that the traps were caused by a large asteroid impact.
The Great Dying
This massive eruptive event spanned the Permian-Triassic boundary, about 250 million years ago, and is widely cited as a cause of the Permian-Triassic extinction event. This extinction event, also called the Great Dying, affected all life on Earth, and is estimated to have killed 90% of species living at the time. Life on land took 30 million years to recover from the environmental disruptions caused by the eruption of the Siberian Traps.
Siberian Traps and nickel
The Siberian Traps are considered to have erupted through numerous vents over a period of a million years or more, probably east and south of Norilsk in Siberia. The giant Norilsk nickel-copper-palladium deposit formed within the magma flows in the main Siberian Traps. The presence of extensive tuff and pyroclastic deposits suggests that a number of large explosive eruptions occurred during or before the eruptions of basaltic lavas. The presence of silicic volcanic rocks such as rhyolite is also indicative of explosive eruptions.
Related pages
Flood basalt
Deccan Traps
Other websites
The Siberian Traps
The Siberian Traps, by Richard Cowen
The Siberian Traps Large Igneous Province
Toxic Gases Caused World's Worst Extinction
References
Extinction events
Flood basalts
Volcanic landforms
Volcanoes of Asia
Mountains of Russia
Siberia
Large igneous provinces
Alcopop

An alcopop is an alcoholic drink, also known as ready-to-drink (RTD), flavored alcoholic beverage (FAB) or flavored malt beverage (FMB). They are usually available in bottles or cans. They contain about the same amount of alcohol as a beer. Usually, they are very sweet, so that the alcohol can not be tasted.
There are two different kinds of this drinks. In Europe, they are usually spirits mixed with lemonade, like vodka with lemon juice (and a lot of sugar, so the alcohol cannot be tasted), or rum with fruit juice (also very sweet). In the US, they tend to be beers, which taste very sweet.
Because they are very sweet, alcopops tend to be more popular among young people. Since the fact that they contain alcohol is usually not obvious from the taste, these drinks are considered to be dangerous for young people by many countries. These have either raised the taxes on the drinks, or they have outlawed the sale of these drinks to people under a certain age (usually 18, sometimes 21 years).
Related pages
Mixed drink
Alcoholic drinks
Ahrensburg

Ahrensburg is a town in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is within the district of Stormarn. It is northeast of Hamburg and part of Hamburg Metropolitan Region. Schloss Ahrensburg is a renaissance castle. The town is important part of Ahrensberg Culture. Archaeologist research these nomadic hunter groups (c. 12,900 to 11,700 BP). There were monasteries in the town in the Middle Ages. It has been part of Denmark and Prussia. The population in 2020 was about 34,000. The political party is mostly SPD.
References
1967–68 NHL season

The 1967-68 NHL season was the 51st season of the National Hockey League. Twelve teams each played 74 games. The Montreal Canadiens won the Stanley Cup against the new St. Louis Blues.
Regular season
Final standings
Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, PIM = Penalties in minutes
Note: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold
Scoring leaders
Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points
Leading goaltenders
Note: GP = Games played; Min - Minutes Played; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; EN = Empty Net Goals Against; SO = Shutouts
Playoffs
Playoff bracket
Finals
see 1968 Stanley Cup Finals
NHL awards
All-Star teams
Related pages
1967 NHL Expansion
1967 NHL Expansion Draft
References
Hockey Database
NHL.com
1967 in North America
1968 in North America
Spencer Tracy

Spencer Bonaventure Tracy (April 5, 1900 - June 10, 1967) was an American actor who appeared in movies for thirty years.
In 1999, the American Film Institute named Tracy among the Greatest Male Stars of All Time, ranking 9th on the list of 100. He was nominated for nine Academy Awards for Best Actor, and won it two times, in 1937 and 1938. Along with Tom Hanks, he is one of the only two actors to ever be given two Oscars in two consecutive years. He was a long-time live-in partner of famous actress Katharine Hepburn whilst remaining legally married to another woman until his death. He was diabetic and died of a heart attack. He was a devout Catholic.
Movies
The Strong Arm (1930)
Taxi Talks (1930)
The Hard Guy (1930)
Up the River (1930)
Quick Millions (1931)
Six Cylinder Love (1931)
Goldie (1931)
She Wanted a Millionaire (1932)
Sky Devils (1932)
Disorderly Conduct (1932)
Young America (1932)
Society Girl (1932)
The Painted Woman (1932)
Me and My Gal (1932)
20,000 Years in Sing Sing (1932)
The Face in the Sky (1933)
Shanghai Madness (1933)
The Power and the Glory (1933)
Man's Castle (1933)
The Mad Game (1933)
The Show-Off (1934)
Looking for Trouble (1934)
Bottoms Up (1934)
Now I'll Tell (1934)
Marie Galante (1934)
It's a Small World (1935)
The Murder Man (1935)
Dante's Inferno (1935)
Whipsaw (1935)
Riffraff (1936)
Fury (1936)
San Francisco (1936)
Libeled Lady (1936)
They Gave Him a Gun (1937)
Captains Courageous (1937)
Big City (1937)
Mannequin (1938)
Test Pilot (1938)
Hollywood Goes to Town (1938)
Boys Town (1938)
For Auld Lang Syne: No. 4 (1939)
Hollywood Hobbies (1939)
Stanley and Livingstone (1939)
I Take This Woman (1940)
Young Tom Edison (1940) (cameo)
Northward, Ho! (1940)
Northwest Passage (1940)
Edison, the Man (1940)
Boom Town (1940)
Men of Boys Town (1941)
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1941)
Woman of the Year (1942)
Ring of Steel (1942) (narrator)
Tortilla Flat (1942)
Keeper of the Flame (1942)
His New World (1943) (documentary) (narrator)
A Guy Named Joe (1943)
The Seventh Cross (1944)
Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo (1944)
Without Love (1945)
The Sea of Grass (1947)
Cass Timberlane (1947)
State of the Union (1948)
Edward, My Son (1949)
Adam's Rib (1949)
Malaya (1949)
Father of the Bride (1950)
For Defense for Freedom for Humanity (1951)
Father's Little Dividend (1951)
The People Against O'Hara (1951)
Pat and Mike (1952)
Plymouth Adventure (1952)
The Actress (1953)
Broken Lance (1954)
Bad Day at Black Rock (1955)
The Mountain (1956)
Pedobear z Krainy Gumisiow (1957)
The Old Man and the Sea (1958)
The Last Hurrah (1958)
Inherit the Wind (1960)
The Devil at 4 O'Clock (1961)
Judgment at Nuremberg (1961)
How the West Was Won (1962) (narrator)
It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World (1963)
Guess Who's Coming to Dinner (1967)
References
Other websites
Academy Award winning actors
Actors from Milwaukee
American movie actors
American Roman Catholics
BAFTA Award winning actors
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Golden Globe Award winning actors
1900 births
1967 deaths
Willimantic, Maine

Willimantic is a town in Piscataquis County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Secondary suite

An accessory dwelling unit, guest house, inlaw apartment, guest cottage\cabin or granny flat is a house or apartment on the same land lot as a larger, main house. Such units are usually occupied by the owner's immediate family or overnight guests, sometimes, they may be home to domestic servants or non-related tenants in areas where zoning allows it.
Accommodations
Bligny, Aube

Bligny is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Bligny, Aube
Speedrun

A speedrun is a play-through, or a recording of this play-through of a whole video game or a part of it, in which the player tries to complete this game as fast as possible. This is done for entertainment and competition. The term is a compound of the words speed and run (run means playing the game here). It is usually used for games which do not have quickly finishing them as one of the main goals. For example, gamers do not "speedrun" a racing game. In those cases the game's standard setting for recording fast times is called a time attack or time trial mode. Speedruns are usually recorded on video tapes (mainly where consoles are concerned), or as a digital file, by the people ("players") who make them. It is recorded for entertainment. It can also be used by others to verify that the players actually completed the game in the time they said that they did. Speedruns were created for entertainment. People who began comparing each others' playing skills through videos exchanged over the Internet started speedruns. People want verifiability to see whether a person followed the rules and thus see whether the run counts as a valid attempt to beat the record.
Speedrunning began as a small project. It was started few people who shared their runs online. However, it has become a phenomenon which is discussed in several active websites. There are many speedrun videos distributed for free on the Internet.
Tool-assisted speedruns
Tool-assisted speedruns (TAS) are played on a computer emulator. The player records the movie on the emulator and submits the movie file to TASvideos.org if the movie file is good enough to obsolete a published run on their site. These types of speedruns take longer to make because the player can use the advantage of going back in time in the game and finding the fastest reactions for enemies and other items to beat the game in a time which the game developer would never thought the game could be beaten so quickly.
Normal speedruns
Normal speedruns are played on a console or PC but some are done on mobile devices and recorded with a capture card or a DVD recorder. PC games are recorded with high quality screen recording software such as FRAPS and OBS. Two of the most common normal speedrun sites are called speedrun.com and Speed Demo's Archive. The runs are split into categories such as: any% NMS (which means that the runner must beat the game as fast as possible without any major skip glitches), 100% (which means that the runner must complete the whole game as fast as possible to get a 100% ending) and any% (which means that the player uses large-skip glitches that can be frame perfect). Before the speedrun is uploaded onto Speed Demo's Archive, the forum members have to verify the run to make sure that the runner was not cheating or using any game hacks.
Role of bugs
Many speedruns take advantage of bugs in video games, especially clipping problems that allow a player to walk through walls.
References
Video game gameplay
Southern Bantoid languages

The Southern Bantoid languages are a group of African languages of the Niger-Congo language family. This group was first described by Kay Williamson in 1989. Williamson described a way of splitting the Bantoid languages into two groups, North and South.
According to the Ethnologue, there are 643 languages in the Southern Bantoid group. Many of these languages are mutually intelligible (someone who is speaking one language can be understood by someone who speaks another language.) The group includes a number of smaller language families:
Narrow Bantu languages
Jarawan languages
Tivoid languages
Beboid languages
Mamfe languages
Grassfields languages
Ekoid languages
There are also some languages in the Southern Bantoid group that have not been classified into one of these language families.
References
Bibliography
Outside pages
Southern Bantoid on the Ethnologue
Kurt Koffka

Kurt Koffka (18 March 1886 - 22 November 1941) was a German psychologist. He was one of the founders of Gestalt psychology.
Koffka was born and educated in Berlin and earned his PhD there in 1909 as a student of Carl Stumpf. Koffka also spent one year at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland where learnt English, a skill that later served him well. Koffka worked at the University of Frankfurt when Max Wertheimer arrived in 1910 and invited Koffka to take part as a subject in his research on the phi phenomenon.
Koffka left Frankfurt in 1912 to take a position at the University of Giessen, where he worked for over eleven years. Koffka then travelled to the United States, where he was a visiting professor at Cornell University from 1924 to 1925, and two years later at University of Wisconsin-Madison. Eventually, in 1927, he accepted a position at Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts, where he remained until his death in 1941.
Major works
1921. Die Grundlagen der psychischen Entwicklung. Osterwieck am Harz, Zickfeldt. ('The growth of the mind').
1922. Perception: an introduction to the Gestalt theory. Psych. Bulletin 19, 531-585.
1924. Growth of the mind: an introduction to child-psychology, transl. R.M. Ogden. 2nd revised edition 1928. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner. and New York: Harcourt, Brace.
1935. Principles of gestalt psychology. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. Advanced textbook, 720 pages.
Other websites
Gestalt psychology website of the international Society for Gestalt Theory and its Applications - GTA
Boeree, C. George 2000. Gestalt Psychology website with biographies of leading figures
1886 births
1941 deaths
Jewish German academics
Jewish German scientists
German psychologists
Scientists from Berlin
Albany Devils

The Albany Devils are an American professional ice hockey team that began playing in 2010. Right now, they play in the American Hockey League and are the farm team of the New Jersey Devils of the NHL. They play their home games in Albany, New York at the Times Union Center and sometimes at the Boardwalk Hall. Their ECHL affiliate team is the Trenton Devils.
Other websites
Albany Devils Official Site
2010 establishments in the United States
2010s establishments in New York (state)
Albany, New York
American Hockey League teams
Ice hockey teams in the United States
New Jersey Devils
Outeniqua Mountains

The Outeniqua Mountains, named after the Outeniqua Khoikhoi who lived there, is a mountain range that runs on the southern coast of South Africa.
It forms a continuous range with the Langeberg to the west and the Tsitsikamma Mountains to the east. It was known as "Serra de Estrella" ("Mountain of the Star") to the Portuguese. The mountains are part of the Garden Route of South Africa.
References
Mountains of Africa
Geography of South Africa
Tommy Kelly (actor)

Tommy Kelly (April 6, 1925 - January 26, 2016) was an American actor and teacher. He was known for his roles in Peck's Bad Boy with the Circus, Military Academy, The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, and in They Shall Have Music.
Kelly was born on April 6, 1925 in New York City, New York. His ancestry is Irish. Kelly used to be a teacher in Washington, D.C.. He retired from acting in 1950. Kelly died in Greensboro, North Carolina from congestive heart failure on January 26, 2016 at the age of 90.
References
Other websites
1925 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American teachers
Actors from New York City
Educators from New York City
Josh Allen (offensive lineman)

Josh Nathanial Allen (born December 30, 1991) is a former American football center. He played college football at the University of Louisiana at Monroe and attended Cedar Hill High School in Cedar Hill, Texas. He has been a member of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Green Bay Packers, San Francisco 49ers, Arizona Cardinals, Arizona Hotshots, and Dallas Renegades.
Living people
1991 births
American football centers
Tampa Bay Buccaneers players
Green Bay Packers players
San Francisco 49ers players
Calgary Stampeders players
Arizona Cardinals players
Arizona Hotshots players
Dallas Renegades players
Indianola, Oklahoma

Indianola is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
Towns in Oklahoma
Jefferson (proposed Pacific state)

The State of Jefferson is a proposed U.S. state that would span mostly rural area of southern Oregon and northern California.
This region on the Pacific Coast is the most famous of several that have sought to adopt the name of Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States.
This region makes up most of Northern California's land but does not include San Francisco or other Bay Area counties that account for the majority of Northern California's population.
If the proposal were ever approved, the new state's capital city would have to be determined by a constitutional convention. Yreka, California, was named the provisional capital in the original 1941 proposal. Port Orford, Oregon and Redding, California are some other possible capital city ideas.
References
California
Thomas Jefferson
Oregon
Lancaster County, Nebraska

Lancaster County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, the population was 285,407, making it the second-most populous county in Nebraska. Its county seat is Lincoln, the state capital. The county was created in 1859.
Lancaster County is part of the Lincoln, NE Metropolitan Statistical Area.
References
Nebraska counties
1850s establishments in Nebraska Territory
1859 establishments in the United States
Sky Devils

Sky Devils is a 1932 American action comedy movie directed by A. Edward Sutherland and starring Spencer Tracy, George Cooper, Ann Dvorak, Billy Bevan, Yola d'Avril. It was distributed by United Artists.
Other websites
1932 comedy movies
1930s action movies
American comedy movies
American action movies
Movies directed by A. Edward Sutherland
Phurem

Phurem (Phulem) is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
References
Meitei surnames
West Palm Beach, Florida

West Palm Beach is a city of Florida in the United States. West Palm Beach is the county seat of Palm Beach County, Florida. As of 2015, the population of West Palm beach was 106,779.
History
The city was founded by Henry Flagler as a community to house the servants working in the two grand hotels on the neighboring island of Palm Beach, across Lake Worth. The original spelling was "Westpalmbeach", but it was feared that the 13-letter word would be a bad omen for the new community. On November 5, 1894, 78 people met at the "Calaboose" (the first jail and police station located at Clematis St. and Poinsettia, now Dixie Hwy.) and passed the motion to incorporate the Town of West Palm Beach in what was then Dade County (now Miami-Dade County). This made West Palm Beach the oldest incorporated municipality in the county and in South Florida. The town council quickly addressed the building codes and the tents and shanties were replaced by brick, brick veneer, and stone buildings. The city grew rapidly in the 1920s as part of the Florida land boom. Many of the city's landmark structures and old neighborhoods were built during this period.
Originally, Flagler intended for his Florida East Coast Railway to end in West Palm but after the area experienced a deep freeze, he chose to extend the railroad to Miami instead.
In the 1960s, Palm Beach County's first enclosed shopping mall, the Palm Beach Mall, and an indoor arena were completed. They led to a short revival for the city, but crime continued to be a serious problem and by the early 1990s there were not many people living or working in downtown. Since the 1990s, developments such as CityPlace and renovation of 1920s architecture on Clematis Street have brought people back to downtown for the entertainment and shopping district.
Notable area residents, past and present
Hank Aaron, former all-time home run king. A street is named for him
Tori Amos, singer-songwriter
Bob Barker, Entertainer/Gameshow Host
Jason Bonham, drummer and son of Led Zeppelin's legendary drummer John Bonham
Glenn Close, actress
Celine Dion, singer
Jeff Gordon, NASCAR driver
Devin Hester, NFL Player with the Chicago Bears
Hey Monday, alternative rock band
Alan Jackson, Country singer
Tommy Lee Jones, actor
Rush Limbaugh, Radio talk show host
Joe Namath, former NFL quarterback
Olivia Newton-John, actress, singer
Lilly Pulitzer, Fashion Designer
Burt Reynolds, Actor, graduate of Palm Beach High School
Adrian Rogers, former president Southern Baptist Convention and pastor of Bellevue Baptist Church
Rod Stewart, singer
Donald Trump, real estate mogul, TV host
Serena Williams, former No.1 ranked Tennis Champion
Venus Williams, former No.1 ranked Tennis Champion
Tiger Woods, Professional Golfer on the PGA Tour
Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook
References
Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
Palm Beach County, Florida
1894 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Florida
Pieterlen

Pieterlen is a municipality of the administrative district of Biel/Bienne in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Bern
Ivo Garrani

Ivo Garrani (6 February 1924 - 25 March 2015) was an Italian actor. Garrani is possibly best known for his role as Prince Vajda in Mario Bava's Black Sunday (1960).
References
Other websites
1924 births
2015 deaths
Abruzzo
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Yazdan Abbasian

Yazdan Abbasian is an Iranian midfielder who currently plays for Iranian football club Shahrdari Bandar Abbas in the League 2 Iran.
References
1992 births
Living people
Association football forwards
Iranian footballers
Kandern

Kandern is a town in Lorrach in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
References
Other websites
Official website
Lorrach (district)
Volga

The Volga is the longest river in Europe. In Russian it is called Volga, in the Tatar language its name is Idel.
Many people see it as the national river of Russia. It flows through the western part of the country. It is Europe's longest river, with a length of 3,530 kilometres, and forms the core of the largest river system in Europe.
It rises in the Valdai Hills of Russia, 225m above sea level north-west of Moscow. The Kama, Oka, Vetluga and the Sura are its main tributaries. The Volga and its tributaries form the Volga river system, which drains an area of about 1.35 million square kilometres in Russia. The Volga Delta has a length of about 160 kilometres. It includes
555 channels and small streams. It is the largest estuary in Europe. It is the only place in Russia where pelicans, flamingoes, and lotuses may be found. The Volga freezes for most of its length for three months each year. Some of the biggest reservoirs in the world can be found along the river.
References
Other websites
Rivers of Russia
Geography of Tatarstan
Yan An

Yan An (simplified Chinese: Yan An ; traditional Chinese: Yan An ; Pinyin Yan An; born 12 January 1993 in Beijing) is a male table tennis player from China. He is righthanded-player and uses the Shakehand-grip.
Results from the ITTF-database
References
1993 births
Living people
Chinese table tennis players