pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Jerzy Dietl

Jerzy Dietl (28 April 1927 - 23 February 2021) was a Polish economist and politician. He was a Senator from 1989 until 1991. He was a member of the Civic Parliamentary Club. Dietl was born in Inowroclaw, Poland.
Dietl died on 23 February 2021 in Warsaw, aged 93.
References
1927 births
2021 deaths
Polish politicians
Polish economists
Leslie E. Robertson

Leslie Earl Robertson (February 12, 1928 - February 11, 2021) was an American engineer. He was the lead structural engineer of the Twin Towers of the original World Trade Center in New York City. He was the structural engineer on other projects, including the Shanghai World Financial Center and the Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong. Robertson was born in Manhattan Beach, California.
Robertson died on February 11, 2021 in San Mateo, California from blood cancer, one day before his 93rd birthday.
References
1928 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from blood cancer
Cancer deaths in California
Engineers from California
Businesspeople from California
Stealthing

When a man removes a condom during sexual intercourse in order to get her pregnant, or when a woman removes a man's condom in order to frame him as a rapist. but his partner has not agreed, this is called stealthing, or non-consensual condom removal. His partner has only agreed to sex with a condom. The risks are the same as having sex without a condom, there may be unwanted pregnancies, as well as the problem of sexually transmitted infections. In many countries, this behaviour is viewed as sexual assault or rape, and punished accordingly. As of 2020, stealthing is punishable as a form of sexual violence in some countries, such as Germany and the United Kingdom.
Damaging a condom on purpose, before or during its use is sometiemes also called stealthing; this is independent on who damaged the condom.
Impact and risks
Removing or damaging a condom during sex increases the risks of unintended pregnancy and the transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Victims may feel betrayal and many victims see it as a "grave violation of dignity and autonomy". Many may also experience emotional and psychological distress, especially those who have experienced sexual violence in the past.
References
Sex crimes
Articles containing German-language text
Brad Dourif

Bradford Claude Thomas Dourif (; born March 18, 1950) is an American character actor. He was nominated for an Oscar, and won a Golden Globe and a BAFTA Award for his supporting role as Billy Bibbit in the film One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975). He is also known for his roles as Charles Lee Ray and the voice of Chucky in the Child's Play franchise (1988-2017), and Grima Wormtongue in The Lord of the Rings series (2002-2003).
Dourif's other film roles include Wise Blood (1979), Dune (1984), Blue Velvet (1986), Mississippi Burning (1988), The Exorcist III (1990) and Alien Resurrection (1997). He also appeared in many television series, notably Deadwood (2004-2006, 2019), for which he received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination.
Personal Life
Dourif has three children, two daughters: Kristina / Christina Dourif, born c. 1976, actress Fiona Dourif, born c. 1981, and one son: Thomas, born c. 1984 with his late wife Jonina Dourif,whose name sometimes appears in media as Janet.
References
Other websites
1950 births
Living people
Child's Play (franchise)
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from West Virginia
BAFTA Award winning actors
Funeral for a Friend/Love Lies Bleeding

"Funeral for a Friend/Love Lies Bleeding" is a 1973 song by Elton John and is the opening track to his seventh studio album Goodbye Yellow Brick Road. The first part is an instrumental part and segueing intro Love Lies Bleeding.
References
1973 songs
Elton John songs
Dream Theater songs
"Weird Al" Yankovic songs
Progressive rock songs
Atropa

Atropa is a genus of flowering plants, in the nightshade family. They are herbaceous perennials, with large leaves, and shiny berries. These berries are particularly dangerous to children, because they look like cherries, but they are highly poisonous. Atropa species prefer temperate climates and alkaline soils. They often grow in light shade in woodlands near limestone hills and mountains. Their seeds can remain viable in the soil for long periods, germinating when the soil of sites in which plants once grew (but from which plants have long been absent) is disturbed by human activity or by natural causes, e.g. the windthrow of trees. The best-known member of the genus Atropa is deadly nightshade (A. belladonna) - the poisonous plant par excellence in the minds of many. Atropa species contain chemicals that are used in medicine, such as atropine, scopolamine, and hyoscyamine. These are all tropane alkaloids that have anticholinergic, deliriant, antispasmodic and mydriatic properties. The genus is named for Atropos (Atropos) - lit. 'she who may not be turned (aside)' - one of the Three Fates and cutter of the thread of life / bringer of death. They are named after her because of the extreme toxicity of A. belladonna and its fellow species.
In some older classifications, the mandrake (Mandragora officinarum) has been placed in the genus Atropa, with the scientific name Atropa mandragora.
References
Solanaceae
Owen Sound

Owen Sound is a city in Southwestern Ontario. It is the county seat of Grey County. It is at the mouths of the Pottawatomi River and the Sydenham River on an inlet of Georgian Bay. According to the 2011 census, the 21,688 people lived in Owen Sound.
Owen Sound was founded in 1841. It was named after British Admiral Edward Owen. The Canadian World War I flying ace Billy Bishop was born in Owen Sound.
Georgian College is in Owen Sound. The Owen Sound Collegiate and Vocational Institute is one of the oldest schools in Canada.
There are five sports teams in Owen Sound:
Owen Sound Attack - Ontario Hockey League
Owen Sound NorthStars - OLA Senior B Lacrosse League
Owen Sound North Stars Jr. B - Ontario Junior B Lacrosse League
Owen Sound United - Mid Western Soccer League
Owen Sound Colts - Gridiron Elite League
Cities in Ontario
Once Is Never

Once Is Never () is a 1955 East German comedy movie directed by Konrad Wolf and starring Horst Drinda, Brigitte Krause, Paul Schulz-Wernburg, Hillmar Thate, Johannes Arpe. It was distributed by VEB Progess Film.
Other websites
1955 comedy movies
German comedy movies
Edevaldo

Edevaldo de Freitas (born 28 January, 1958) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1977||rowspan="5"|Fluminense||rowspan="5"|Serie A||5||0
|-
|1978||18||0
|-
|1979||7||1
|-
|1980||9||0
|-
|1981||5||0
|-
|1981||rowspan="3"|Internacional||rowspan="3"|Serie A||0||0
|-
|1982||13||0
|-
|1983||8||0
|-
|1983||rowspan="3"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="3"|Serie A||0||0
|-
|1984||26||1
|-
|1985||21||0
|-
|1986||Botafogo||Serie A||0||0
|-
|1986||Nautico Capibaribe||Serie A||6||0
|-
|1987||Bangu||Serie A||8||1
126||3
126||3
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1980||2||0
|-
|1981||13||1
|-
|1982||3||0
|-
!Total||18||1
|}
References
1958 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Ernst Bakker

Ernst Carel Bakker (16 April 1946 in Hellendoorn - 8 February 2014 in Hilversum) was a Dutch politician of Democrats 66 (D66).
Bakker was merely active in local politics. He served as a councillor of Amsterdam for several years, and was also an alderman from 1992 to 1998. Afterwards he was mayor of Hilversum from 1998 to 2011. In between he was for a brief period a member of the House of Representatives, from 1981 to 1982.
Bakker died at the age of 67 in 2014.
References
Other websites
Biography at Parlement.com
1946 births
2014 deaths
Democrats 66 politicians
Aldermen of the Netherlands
Dutch councillors
Dutch mayors
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Politicians from Overijssel
Cauchy-à-la-Tour

Cauchy-a-la-Tour is a commune. It is found in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Twilight Time (album)

Twilight Time is the album by the Finnish power metal band Stratovarius.
Track listing
"Break the Ice" - 4:42
"The Hands of Time" - 5:35
"Madness Strikes at Midnight" - 7:19
"Metal Frenzy" - 2:20
"Twilight Time" - 5:50
"The Hills Have Eyes" - 6:19
"Out of the Shadows" - 4:09
"Lead Us into the Light" - 5:45
Band members
Timo Tolkki - Guitar, Bass, Vocals
Antti Ikonen - Keyboards
Tuomo Lassila - Drums, production
Juha Heininen - engineering, mixing
1992 albums
RSGC1

RSGC1 is a massive young open star cluster in the Milky Way galaxy. It was discovered in 2006 in the data from infrared surveys.
There are 12 red supergiants identified so far. These are massive young stars undergoing helium burning in their cores. There is also one yellow hypergiant, and one intermediate. The cluster is in the constellation Scutum at about 6.6 kpc from the Sun. It is at the intersection of the northern end of the Long Bar of the Milky Way and the inner portion of the Scutum-Centaurus Arm--one of its two major spiral arms.
The age of RSGC1 is estimated at 10-14 million years. The observed red supergiants with the mass of about 16-20 solar masses will become type II supernovas. The cluster is heavily obscured and has not been detected in the visible light. It lies close to other groups of red supergiants known as Stephenson 2, RSGC3 and Alicante 8. The mass of RSGC1 is estimated at 30 thousand solar masses, which makes it one the most massive open clusters in the Galaxy.
References
Open star clusters
Odesa Oblast

Odesa Oblast () is an oblast (province) of southwestern Ukraine. The administrative centre is Odessa. The population of Odesa Oblast was 2,395,000 in 2013.
References
Oblasts of Ukraine
Edgar Froese

Edgar Willmar Froese (6 June 1944 - 20 January 2015) was a German artist and electronic music pioneer. He was best known for founding the electronic music group Tangerine Dream.
Froese died suddenly in Vienna on 20 January 2015 from pulmonary embolism, aged 70.
References
1944 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from pulmonary embolism
Disease-related deaths in Austria
German musicians
Countdown (song)

"Countdown" is a 2011 song by Beyonce. It was taken from her fourth studio album 4. It went to number 1 in Germany, number 71 in the United States, number 35 in the United Kingdom, number 45 in Ireland, number 92 in the Netherlands, number 62 in Canada and number 40 in South Korea.
Track listing
Digital download
"Countdown" - 3:32
"Countdown" (RedTop Radio Edit - Clean) - 3:57
Digital download - Remixes EP
"Countdown" - 3:31
"Countdown" (Reggae Rewind Remix) - 4:04
"Countdown" (Olli Collins & Fred Portelli Remix) - 6:10
"Countdown" (Jack Beats Remix) - 4:03
"Countdown" (Single Version) [Music Video] - 3:32
References
2011 songs
Funk songs
R&B songs
Beyonce songs
Mato Grosso

Mato Grosso is one of the states of Brazil. It is in the western part of the country. Mato Grosso shares borders with the states of Rondonia, Amazonas, Para, Tocantins, Goias and Mato Grosso do Sul. It also borders the country Bolivia to the southwest. The name, Mato Grosso, means "thick jungle".
Mato Grosso is the state in Brazil in which the most deforestation of Brazil's part of the Amazon Rainforest has happened. In 1977, the state was split into two halves. This created the new state Mato Grosso do Sul. The Bororo native people live in the Mato Grosso area.
Cities
There are few cities. The most important ones are:
Alta Floresta
Barra do Garcas
Caceres
Cuiaba, the capital
Rondonopolis
Sinop
Varzea Grande
References
Last Time I Saw Him

Last Time I Saw Him is the sixth studio album by Diana Ross. It was released on 6 December, 1973 through Motown Records. It went to number 41 in the United Kingdom, number 52 in the United States, number 50 in Australia and number 68 in Canada.
Track listing
Original album
"Last Time I Saw Him" (Michael Masser, Pam Sawyer) - 2:50
"No One's Gonna Be a Fool Forever" (Michael Masser, Pam Sawyer) - 3:24
"Love Me" (Tom Baird, Dino Fekaris, Nick Zesses) - 2:56
"Sleepin'" (Terry Etlinger, Ron Miller) - 4:41
"You" (Terry Etlinger, Ron Miller) - 4:19
"Turn Around" (Harry Belafonte, Allan Greene, Malvina Reynolds) - 2:28
"When Will I Come Home to You" (Bob Gaudio, Al Ruzicka, Kathy Wakefield) - 3:14
"I Heard a Love Song (But You Never Made a Sound)" (Bob Gaudio, Brit Gaudio) - 2:32
"Stone Liberty" (Bob Gaudio, Kathy Wakefield) - 2:59
"Behind Closed Doors" (Kenny O'Dell) - 2:46
CD re-issue, limited edition with bonus tracks
Disc 1
"Last Time I Saw Him" (unreleased longer version) (Masser, Sawyer) - 3:10
"No One's Gonna Be a Fool Forever" (Masser, Sawyer) - 3:24
"Love Me" (Baird, Fekaris, Zesses) - 2:56
"Sleepin'" (Etlinger, Miller) - 4:41
"You" (Etlinger, Miller) - 4:19
"Turn Around" (Belafonte, Greene, Reynolds) - 2:28
"When Will I Come Home to You" (Gaudio, Ruzicka, Wakefield) - 3:14
"I Heard a Love Song (But You Never Made a Sound)" (Gaudio, Gaudio) - 2:32
"Stone Liberty" (Gaudio, Wakefield) - 2:59
"Behind Closed Doors" (O'Dell) - 2:46
"Last Time I Saw Him" [Japanese Quad Edition] (Masser, Sawyer) - 2:54
"No One's Gonna Be a Fool Forever" [Japanese Quad Edition] (Masser, Sawyer) - 3:34
"Love Me" [Japanese Quad Edition] (Baird, Fekaris, Zesses) - 2:57
"Sleepin'" [Japanese Quad Edition] (Etlinger, Miller) - 4:41
"You" [Japanese Quad Edition] (Etlinger, Miller) - 4:26
"Turn Around "[Japanese Quad Edition] (Belafonte, Greene, Reynolds) - 2:26
"When Will I Come Home to You" [Japanese Quad Edition] (Gaudio, Ruzicka, Wakefield) - 3:13
"I Heard a Love Song (But You Never Made a Sound)" [Japanese Quad Edition] (Gaudio, Gaudio) - 2:36
"Stone Liberty" [Japanese Quad Edition] (Gaudio, Wakefield) - 2:52
"Behind Closed Doors" [Japanese Quad Edition] (O'Dell) - 2:49
Disc 2
"I'll Be Here (When You Get Home)" (Bristol, Brown, Jones) - 3:50
"Why Play Games" (Leonard Caston, Jr., Anita Poree) - 2:41
"I Don't Care Where the Money Is" (Michael Randall) - 2:47
"Get It All Together" (Poree, Sanders, Scarborough) - 4:01
"Where Did We Go Wrong" [Version 1] (Baird, Miller) - 3:52
"Since I Don't Have You" (James Beaumont, Wally Lester, Joe Rock, Jackie Taylor, Joe VerScharen, Janet Vogel) - 3:23
"Let Me Be the One" (Nichols, Williams) - 2:27
"I Want to Go Back There Again" (Chris Clark, Berry Gordy, Jr.) - 3:03
"Old Funky Rolls" [alternate take] (Etlinger, Miller) - 3:47
"Last Time I Saw Him" [original unedited version] (Masser, Sawyer) - 3:39
1973 albums
Diana Ross albums
Oleksiy Skrypnyk

Oleksiy Oleksiyovych Skrypnyk (, 8 March 1964 - 23 February 2022) was a Ukrainian politician and businessman. He was a member of the Self Reliance party. He was elected to the Verkhovna Rada in 2014. He was the CEO of Eleks until his political career began. Skrypnyk retired in 2019. Skrypnyk was born in Lviv, Ukraine.
Skrypnyk died on 23 February 2022 in Lviv from a blood clot at the age of 57.
References
1964 births
2022 deaths
Members of the Verkhovna Rada
Ukrainian businesspeople
Politicians from Lviv
Delta State (TV series)

Delta State is a 2004 French/Canadian animated television series. It was Co-Produced by French animation studio Apinapim and Nelvana Limited with Canal+, LuxAnimation, DQ Entertainment, Canal J with Teletoon.
References
Other websites
2000s animated television series
Anri Sakaguchi

is a Japanese variety entertainer represented by Avilla.
Biography
Sakaguchi was born in Tokyo, She graduated from Shoto Kindergarten, Seijo Gakuen Primary School, Seijo Gakuen Junior High School and High School, and Horikoshi High School.
Sakaguchi's mother is actress Ryoko Sakaguchi, her father was formerly a real estate company executive, her stepfather is the professional golfer Tateo Ozaki. She has a brother that is two years older than her. Her parents divorced on 1994, and she grew up with her mother.
Sakaguchi was a fan of Morning Musume and joined the entertainment industry in 2008. Her first leading film role was in Honey Flappers in 2014.
She became an adult video actress, releasing her first video in October 2016. Sakaguchi began stripping in June 2018, and began working as a hostess.
Filmography
Adult Video
TV series
Dramas
Radio series
Films
References
Other websites
- MUTEKI official website specializing in entertainers
- Wayback Machine
- Ameba Blog (June 27, 2008 - December 21, 2015)
- GREE (January 19, 2010 - May 12, 2011)
1991 births
Living people
People from Tokyo
Japanese entertainers
The Athletic

The Athletic is a website that reports and offers opinions on sports. It is a subscription based service, and reports on both local and national sporting events. It's coverage includes professional sports leaques such as the NFL and NHL, as well as college sports, mixed martial arts, and NASCAR. The Athletic began by covering sports in Chicago. It was soon able to expand, first to Toronto, and then to Cleveland. In 2019, The Athletic began to cover sports from the United Kingdom.
References
Other websites
2016 establishments in the United States
American websites
Sports media
Mazerolles-le-Salin

Mazerolles-le-Salin () is a commune in the Doubs department. It is in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comte region in eastern France.
Geography
Mazerolles lies west of Besancon.
Population
Related pages
Communes of the Doubs department
References
Other websites
Mazerolles-le-Salin on the intercommunal Web site of the department
Communes in Doubs
National Rally

The National Rally (French: Rassemblement national or RN) is a far right political party in France. It used to be called the National Front until 2018.
The party was founded on 5 October 1972 by Jean-Marie Le Pen. The party was first called the National Front for French Unity (Front national pour l'unite francaise). Their most successful performance in the legislative elections was in 1997, where they received 14.9% of the vote in the 1st round and 5.7% in the 2nd round. Recently, they won the 2014 European Parliament election with 24.85% of the vote.
Only on three occasions has an FN / RN candidate advanced to the second round of the french presidential elections, Jean-Marie Le Pen in 2002 and his daughter Marine Le Pen in 2017, (again in 2022). Jean-Marie Le Pen heavily lost the second round, as he only received 17.8% of the vote; Marine Le Pen also lost the second round, only receiving 33.9% of the vote.
Jean-Marie Le Pen was leader of the party from 1972 until 2011. In 2011, the party voted to make Marine Le Pen leader. She wanted to soften the party's image. Marine Le Pen expelled her father from the party in 2015 after he made some controversial statements. On 24 April 2017, a day after the first round of the 2017 French presidential election, Marine Le Pen stepped down from her position. Steeve Briois is now the temporary leader.
The party is patriotic. The party is very Eurosceptic (meaning they are against the European Union) and wants to limit immigration. Marine Le Pen supports letting the government control health, education, transportation, banking and energy.
References
Other websites
Official website
FNinfos, the official website of National Front activists
Nations Presse Info, an information Website near the National Front
Has Marine Le Pen made France's Front National respectable? RFI English
Marine Le Pen's Protectionist Economics and Social Conservatism
Political parties in France
Eurosceptic parties
Dakota (movie)

Dakota is a 1945 American western movie directed by Joseph Kane and starring John Wayne, Ward Bond, Walter Brennan, Mike Mazurki, George Cleveland, Jack La Rue. It was distributed by Republic Pictures.
Other websites
1945 movies
1940s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies directed by Joseph Kane
Hershey, Nebraska

Hershey is a village in Lincoln County, Nebraska, United States. It is part of the North Platte, Nebraska Micropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 649 at the 2020 census.
References
Villages in Nebraska
Nine-banded armadillo

The nine-banded armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus), or the nine-banded, long-nosed armadillo, is a species of armadillo. The nine-banded armadillo is an insectivorous animal. Ants, termites, and other small invertebrates make up most of its diet. The armadillo can jump in the air when scared.
Range
The nine-banded armadillo is spreading more far out in both the north and east of the United States. It crossed the Rio Grande from Mexico in the late 19th century. At the same time, it was introduced in Florida by humans. By 1995, the species was found in Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Arkansas, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida, and recently seen as far north as southern Nebraska, Illinois, and Indiana.
The main reason of this fast expansion is because the species have few or no natural predators in the United States. It is also because Americans do not hunt or eat the armadillo. In late 2009, the state of North Carolina considered a hunting season for armadillo to slow them down.
Outside the United States, the nine-banded armadillo is in Central and South America and northern Argentina and Uruguay.
Diet
Nine-banded armadillos are mostly insectivores. They find their meals by pushing their snouts into soil and digging. They dig up grubs, beetles, ants, termites, and worms. They sometimes also eat amphibians, small reptiles, fungi, and carrion.
Behavior
Nine-banded armadillos do not live in groups. They are nocturnal, which means that they are lively at night instead of the day. Through soil excavation, the nine-banded armadillo's ability to burrow underground helps the armadillo protect itself from predators and protect their young. They are purposely positioned in a way, such as on a slope, where they have vegetation around, protective layers around, and easy access to nearby burrows. The burrows they make are about wide, deep, and long.
Armadillos usually mark their territory. The armadillo can jump in the air when scared. This may be dangerous on roads, because it could get hit by a car. Their top protection mechanism is their rigid, bony, armored shell.
Reproduction
Mating is usually done from July to August in the Northern Hemisphere and November to January in the Southern Hemisphere. A single egg is fertilized. Then it splits into four identical embryos, each which makes its own placenta. The nine-banded armadillo gives birth to genetically identical quadruplets.
After birth, the quadruplets remain in the burrow, drinking the mother's milk for about three months. Then they begin to hunt for their meals with the mother. After six months to a year, they leave.
A single female can produce up to 56 young over the course of her life.
References
Louise H. Emmons and Francois Feer, 1997 - Neotropical rainforest mammals: a field guide.
eNature entry
Nixon, Joshua. Armadillo Expansion , September 14, 2006, retrieved December 3, 2006.
Trapping the nine-banded armadillo
Xenarthrans
Mammals of North America
Mammals of South America
Bahasa Jawa Indramayu

Bahasa Jawa Indramayu is a Javanese dialect used in the district of Indramayu, west Java province, Indonesia. The number of speakers reaches 2 million users..
Reference
Languages of Indonesia
Austronesian languages
Rice pudding

Rice pudding is a dessert made from rice cooked with water or milk and other ingredients such as sugar, cinnamon, vanilla or raisins. It is eaten in many countries and with many different recipes. It may be baked in an oven or boiled.
References
Rice dishes
Desserts
Brian Christopher

Brian Christopher Lawler (January 10, 1972 - July 29, 2018) was an American professional wrestler. He was the son of professional wrestler Jerry "The King" Lawler. He was best known for his career in World Wrestling Entertainment, where he performed as Grand Master Sexay as one-half of the tag team Too Cool with Scotty 2 Hotty.
In July 2018, he was arrested for a DUI and evading police in Memphis. On July 28, 2018, Christopher was found hanging at his jail cell. He was placed on life-support. He died the next day, aged 46.
References
Other websites
Online World Of Wrestling Profile
Too Cool Profile at Online World Of Wrestling
1942 births
2018 deaths
Suicides by hanging in the United States
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Memphis, Tennessee
Homotopy

Homotopies are studied in a branch of mathematics known as Algebraic Topology. A homotopy is a deformation (change of form) of one thing into another without cutting it. For example, if we imagine a stretchy object, then all the shapes we can stretch or twist it into are "homotopy equivalent". One famous example is the homotopy equivalence of a coffee cup and a donut. To a topologist, these two shapes are the same.
The first example of a homotopy that a topology student is introduced to is a homotopy between functions. A homotopy between two functions ''f'' and ''g'' provides a collection of functions that start at ''f'' and eventually become ''g''. What this means is that this homotopy takes a parameter and gives a function, and there is a possible parameter that gives ''f'' and one that gives ''g''. Typically, we choose the interval ''[0, 1]'' because this has a starting and ending point, and numbers are allowed to vary smoothly within ''[0, 1]''. To output a function, this means that the homotopy takes a second parameter, which is the argument of the output function. That is, if ''f'' takes a number in the interval and outputs pairs of real numbers, the homotopy takes a number in the interval as the parameter and another number in the interval for ''f''. The homotopy then outputs the interpolated function evaluated at the given pair. That is, if ''H'' is a homotopy from ''f'' to ''g'', then we know where and .
Topology
Horacio Rosatti

Horacio Daniel Rosatti (Born, August 11, 1956) is an Argentine lawyer, judge, writer, university professor and former politician, who has served as minister of the Supreme Court of Justice of Argentina since 2016 and its president since 2021.
On December 15, 2015, President Mauricio Macri, by decree, appointed him a judge of the Court; and the National Senate granted the agreement on June 15, 2016. On June 29, In 2016, he took an oath before the president of the Court, and from that moment on he was incorporated into the court. Later he assumed as president of the Court on October 1, 2021.
Biography
Rosatti graduated in law from the National University of the Littoral in Santa Fe. He is also a Doctor in History by the Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina
References
1956 births
Living people
Kids World (movie)

Kids World is a 2001 American New Zealand children's adventure movie directed by Dale G. Bradley and starring Christopher Lloyd, Blake Foster, Anton Tennet, Olivia Tennet.
Other websites
2001 movies
2000s family movies
2001 adventure movies
American adventure movies
New Zealand movies
Charles J. Hynes

Charles Joseph Hynes (May 28, 1935 - January 29, 2019) was an American lawyer and Democratic politician. He was born in New York City. He was Kings County District Attorney from 1990 to 2013. He was also the 24th New York City Fire Commissioner from 1980 to 1982.
Hynes died on January 29, 2019 at a hospital in Delray Beach, Florida following heart surgery and undergoing treatment for leukemia at the age of 83.
References
1935 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
Deaths from leukemia
Cancer deaths in Florida
Lawyers from New York City
Politicians from New York City
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Mongi Kooli

Mongi Kooli (March 15, 1930 - June 14, 2018) was a Tunisian politician and diplomat. He joined the Socialist Destourian Party. He was the governor of the Jendouba Governorate and the Bizerte Governorate. He was the Tunisian Health Minister in 1976-1977. Kooli was born in Ksar Hellal, Tunisia.
Kooli died on June 14, 2018 in Gammarth, Tunisia from complications of gallbladder cancer at the age of 88.
References
Other websites
1930 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from gallbladder cancer
Tunisian politicians
Ambassadors
Kallmünz

Kallmunz is a municipality in Regensburg in Bavaria, Germany. It is at the river Naab about 25 km north of Regensburg.
References
Other websites
official website (german)
Regensburg (district)
Iodomethane

Iodomethane is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is CH3I. It is also called methyl iodide. It is commonly abbreviated as "MeI". It is a dense, colorless, volatile liquid. It is naturally released by rice plantations in small amounts. It is also made in large quantities by algae and kelp in the world's temperate oceans. It is made in small amounts on land by fungi and bacteria. It is used in organic synthesis as a source of methyl groups.
References
Iodine compounds
Nick Adams

Nick Adams (July 10, 1931February 7, 1968) was an American actor. He starred in the television series The Rebel between 1959 and 1961.
Other websites
Crime Magazine: "Nick Adams: His Hollywood Life and Death", by Peter L. Winkler
American television actors
American movie actors
1931 births
1968 deaths
Effie Robinson

Articles with hCards
Effie Robinson (January 7, 1920 - May 23, 2003) was a social worker and the head of public housing. She was the first black person to graduate from the School of Social Welfare at UC Berkeley.
Awards and honors
In 1974, the National Association of Social Workers gave Robinson the Daniel Koshland Jr. Award in Social Welfare.
References
African-American people
2003 deaths
1920 births
Pages with unreviewed translations
Flers, Pas-de-Calais

Flers, Pas-de-Calais is a commune. It is in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in north France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Osseo, Minnesota

Osseo is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Assassination of Olof Palme

On Friday, 28 February 1986, at 23:21 CET (22:21 UTC), Olof Palme, Prime Minister of Sweden, was fatally wounded by a single gunshot while walking home from a cinema with his wife Lisbet Palme on the central Stockholm street Sveavagen. Lisbet Palme was slightly wounded by a second shot. The couple did not have bodyguards at the time.
Christer Pettersson was convicted of the murder in 1988 after having been identified as the killer by Palme's wife. However, he was acquitted. Pettersson died in late-September 2004.
The case remains unsolved and has given rise to a number of conspiracy theories. On February 18 2020 the Swedish chief prosecutor in charge of the investigation, Krister Petersson, announced that a likely assassin had been identified. They will announce more information before summer 2020. He also announced that if they cannot prosecute the suspect then they will end the investigation.
Hours after the assassination, Deputy Prime Minister Ingvar Carlsson was sworn-in as the new Swedish Prime Minister.
Aftermath
The cost of the investigation stands at SEK 350 million, EUR38 million or US$45 million as of 25 February 2006.
The total number of pages accumulated during the investigation is around 700,000. According to criminologist Leif G. W. Persson, the investigation is "the largest in global police history".
The reward for solving the murder is SEK 50 million (approximately EUR5 million or US$7 million.)
References
Other websites
Swedish prime minister assassinated
Experts doubt Palme case to reopen
1986 in Europe
1980s in Sweden
Assassinations in Europe
February events
Unsolved murders
Thyroid

The thyroid is one of the largest endocrine glands in the body. This gland is found in the throat. The thyroid controls how quickly the body burns energy, makes proteins, and how sensitive the body should be to other hormones.
The principal hormones it makes are thyroxine (T4) an triiodothyronine (T3), which is more active. These hormones regulate the growth of many systems in the body. T3 and T4 are synthesised from iodine and tyrosine. The thyroid also makes calcitonin, which plays a role in calcium homeostasis.
Diseases
Hyper- and hypofunction (affects about 2% of the population)
Hypothyroidism (underactivity) - Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland does not make enough thyroid hormone.
Hashimoto's thyroiditis / thyroiditis
Ord's thyroiditis
Postoperative hypothyroidism
Postpartum thyroiditis
Silent thyroiditis
Acute thyroiditis
Iatrogenic hypothyroidism
Hyperthyroidism (overactivity)
Thyroid storm
Graves-Basedow disease
Toxic thyroid nodule
Toxic nodular struma (Plummer's disease)
Hashitoxicosis
Iatrogenic hyperthyroidism
De Quervain thyroiditis (inflammation starting as hyperthyroidism, can end as hypothyroidism)
Anatomical problems
Goitre
Endemic goitre
Diffuse goitre
Multinodular goitre
Lingual thyroid
Thyroglossal duct cyst
Tumors
Thyroid adenoma
Thyroid cancer
Papillary
Follicular
Medullary
Anaplastic
Lymphomas and metastasis from elsewhere (rare)
Deficiencies
Cretinism
Additional images
Related pages
Thymus
Other websites
American Thyroid Association (Thyroid Information and professional organization)
''New Management Guidelines for Patients with Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer from the American Thyroid Association Taskforce.
Thyroid Disease Manager (free online textbook)
Thyroid Disease (Nuclear Medicine Information)
The Thyroid Foundation of America (Education about Thyroid Disease)
Glands
Endocrine system
Smart casual

Smart casual is a dress code that is neat yet casual. Oxford defines it as "neat, conventional, yet relatively informal in style, especially as worn to conform to a particular dress code". "Business casual" is another similar term. It suggests some formality, not really casual in fact.
Different localities, kinds of events, contexts, or cultures have varying interpretations of the dress code.
Related pages
Blazer
Dress code
Sport coat
References
Clothing
Cerritos, California

Cerritos (Spanish for little hills), known as Dairy Valley (1956-1967), is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. As of 2020, the population was 49,578.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in Los Angeles County, California
Cuillé

Cuille is a commune of 849 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
Chicago Seven

The Chicago Seven (originally Chicago Eight, also Conspiracy Eight/Conspiracy Seven) were seven defendants charged by the federal government with conspiracy, causing a riot, and other charges related to anti-Vietnam War and countercultural protests that took place in Chicago, Illinois.
They were also responsible for the massive violent protest at the 1968 Democratic National Convention.
The Chicago Seven were:
Abbie Hoffman
Jerry Rubin
David Dellinger
Tom Hayden
Rennie Davis
John Froines
Lee Weiner
Bobby Seale, the eighth man charged, had his trial end during the proceedings, lowering the number of defendants from eight to seven.
The trial resulted in five of the seven convicted for creating riots. All were acquitted of conspiracy. However, during the trial, Judge Julius Hoffman sentenced all of the defendants to lengthy sentences for Contempt of court. Later, the judge's contempt charges were reversed, and all of the convictions for causing riots were overturned.
Other websites
Country Joe McDonald's testimony.
(1987 HBO made-for-television movie).
Chicago 10 (2007) at imdb.com
An excerpt from The Chicago Conspiracy Trial: Revised Edition by John Schultz.
1960s in Chicago
Dragon Force

is a fantasy role-playing video game in the Dragon Force series. It was made by Sega CS and published by Sega for the Sega Saturn in 1996. It is followed by Dragon Force 2.
References
1996 video games
1997 video games
Sega Saturn games
Role-playing video games
Video games developed in Japan
Kaisborstel

Kaisborstel is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Regierender Bürgermeister

The Regierender Burgermeister () of Berlin is the head of government of the city. The Governing Mayor is the equivalent of the Minister President of the bigger States of Germany.
The Regierender Burgermeister is elected by the Abgeordentenhaus (). He then appoints up to eight Senators. The Senators are ministers in charge of the departments of the city government. Two of the senators are also Mayors. The Mayors are the deputies of the Governing Mayor.
Government of Germany
Jennifer L. Armentrout

Jennifer Lynn Armentrout (born June 11, 1980) is an American writer. She writes contemporary romance, new adult and fantasy books.
Early life
Armentrout was born in West Virginia, United States. She has a bachelor's degree in psychology.
Person life
Armentrout lives with her husband and her alpacas on a farm in West Virginia.
Publications
Lux seriesEdit
Shadows (novella, prequel to Obsidian) (2012)
Obsidian (2011)
Onyx (2012)
Opal (2012)
Origin (2013)
Opposition (2014)
Oblivion (2015)
Arum novel (Lux spin-off)Edit
Obsession (2013)
Origin series (Lux spin-off)Edit
The Darkest Star (2018)
The Burning Shadow (2019)
The Brightest Night (2020)
References
1980 births
Living people
Writers from West Virginia
Corner Brook

Corner Brook is a city in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It is on the west coast of the island of Newfoundland.
The area was originally four different communities:
Curling, which had a fishery
Corner Brook West, which had retail businesses
Corner Brook East, which had railway and industrial operations
Townsite (known as Corner Brook), home to the employees of the pulp and paper mill
In 1956, these communities combined to become the present-day City of Corner Brook.
Corner Brook is home to the Corner Brook Pulp & Paper Mill (owned by Kruger Inc.). Many people work at the mill. The city has the largest regional hospital in western Newfoundland. The Grenfell Campus of Memorial University of Newfoundland is here.
References
Other websites
Corner Brook website
1956 establishments in North America
Cities in Newfoundland and Labrador
1950s establishments in Canada
Template (word processing)

The term template, when used in the context of word processing software, refers to a sample "fill-in-the-blank" document that can be completed either by hand or through an automated iterative process, such as a with a wizard. Once the template is completed, the user can edit, save and manage the result as an ordinary word processing document. Word processing templates give the ability to bypass the original setup and configuration time necessary to create standardized documents such as a resume. They also give the automatic configuration of the User Interface of the Word processing software, with features such as autocompletion, toolbars, thesaurus, and spelling options.
Word processors
Viitasoo

Viitasoo is a village in Korgessaare Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
Villages in Hiiu County
Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative

The alveolo-palatal ejective fricative is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Consonants
Virginie Korte-van Hemel

Virginie Norbertina Maria Korte-van Hemel (May 8, 1929 - April 3, 2014) was a Dutch politician. She was a member of the CDA on behalf of the House and Senate. In the cabinets Lubbers I and Lubbers II, she was Secretary for Justice.
She was also an alderman of Bussum from 1970 to 1974.
Hemel was born in Bergen op Zoom and died in Bussum, aged 84.
References
Other websites
1929 births
2014 deaths
Aldermen of the Netherlands
Catholic People's Party politicians
Christian Democratic Appeal politicians
Deputy government ministers of the Netherlands
Dutch councillors
Dutch lawyers
Dutch Roman Catholics
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Members of the Senate of the Netherlands
Politicians from North Brabant
Anjou

Anjou () is a former county, duchy (1360) and province centred on the city of Angers in the lower Loire Valley of western France. Its traditional Latin name was Andegavia.
Anjou, or then the Angevin march (border lands) formed the border between Neustria and Aquitaine. It also bordered between Neustria and Brittany. Sitting on a black slate rock was the Roman fortress of Angers. It guarded the rivers Mayenne and Loire that flowed around it.
The founder or first count of Anjou was Ingelger.
Anjou became a part of England from 1151-1199, when Henry II inherited the county. He became the Count of Anjou in addition to his other titles. His (third) son Richard the Lionheart became count after his father. At the peak of its power the Angevin Empire spread from Ulster to the Pyrenees. Richard had no legitimate issue, so in 1199 Anjou passed to his nephew, Arthur of Brittany. He was the son of Geoffrey, Duke of Brittany. The Crown of England passed to Henry II's fifth son and Richard's youngest brother, John. Arthur was taken prisoner by King John in 1203 and was never seen again. In 1204, Anjou was taken back by Philip II of France. It was later elevated to a duchy for Prince Louis, the second son of John II of France. It remained a duchy until the French Revolution. Today, Anjou corresponds largely to the present-day departement of Maine-et-Loire.
References
History of France
Geography of France
History of England
Rangeley, Maine

Rangeley is a town in Franklin County, Maine in the United States. The population was 1,168 in the 2010 census. The town is on the east side of Rangeley Lake, in the Western Maine mountains. It is a popular summer resort. The winters are very cold with a snow cover. A sign in town says that Rangeley is halfway between the Equator and the North Pole.
History
Rangeley is named after an English settler, Squire James Rangeley. He had a 31,000 acre piece of land that was bought in 1796 by his father. He came in 1825 to build the town. He built a sawmill, a gristmill, a mansion, and a ten-mile road to get to other towns.
The Phillips and Rangeley railroad opened in 1891 and tourists from Boston; Hartford; New York; and Philadelphia started to come. In the early 1900s, Rangeley became a summer resort area with camps, cabins, summer homes, and hotels. The cool mountain climate and plenty of sport fishing make this a likeable town.
Some local people became fishing guides for visitors. Among the fishermen was President Herbert Hoover. The big hotels went away during World War II. The Rangeley Lake House was torn down in 1958. New hotels have taken their place, so Rangeley remains popular.
Notable people
One of many famous people who lives in Rangeley is Kurt Russell, the movie star. He quietly owns a home in the mountains here. He is locally called by the name "Snake Plisskin". His father, the actor Bing Russell, was a native of Rangeley.
Wilhelm Reich, a well-known Austrian-American psychiatrist and psychoanalyst made his home in Rangeley during his later years. He took over a large estate () and named it Orgonon. It became his home, laboratory and research center. Reich is buried here on the grounds. It is now open to the public as the Wilhelm Reich Museum, with rental cottages available.
References
Other websites
Rangeley Public Library
Rangeley Maine News
Rangeley Maine Tourism Information. Has photos of the area.
Rangeley Lodging Information
Towns in Maine
1855 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Maine
Phetchabun

Phetchabun is a town in the northeastern and the central part of Thailand.
It is about in size. The distance from the east to the west is . The distance from the north to the south is . The height above sea level is . Phetchabun is from Bangkok.
Administrative division
The administrative distributes to are 11 districts (amphur), 117 subdistricts (tumbol), and 1261 villages (muban).
The boundaries
Loei borders Phetchabun to the north.
Lopburi borders Phetchabun to the south.
Khon Kaen and Chaiyaphum borders Phethabun to the east.
Phitsanulok Nakhonsawan and Phichit borders Phetchabun to the west.
History
Phetchabun is ancient. It is unclear who founded it. Krom Phraya Dhamlong Racha Nupap says that Phetchabun established for 2 periods in the same relic of Buddha temple and ancient temple. At first age, built when the northland is Sukhothai city or Phitsanulok is the capital. There is the waterway in a public city.
The second period built in, Narai's period. There was a river at the center of a city. In the north side had a wall for Guading the enemies. In the south there was a field.
An archeologist discovered the evidence in Si Thep city. The evidence was over 1000 years old. Phetchabun was built in the same time as Phimai, Lopburi.
The park
Khao Khor national park ()
Tad Mok national park ()
Nam Nao national park ()
Si Thep Historical park ()
References
Towns in Thailand
Crooked Island, Bahamas

Crooked Island is an island and district of The Bahamas. The main town in the group is Colonel Hill on Crooked Island. The population of Crooked Island was 350 at the 2000 census. The typical language known on the Crooked Islands is called Bahamian English, which is a mix of Queen's diction, African influence, and island dialect.
It is believed that first Post Office in the Bahamas was at Pitt's Town on Crooked Island.
Islands of the Bahamas
Districts of the Bahamas
Ibrahim Mahlab

Ibrahim Roshdy Mahlab (; born 8 May 1949) was the Prime Minister of Egypt from 1 March 2014 until 19 September 2015.
Mahlab resigned on 12 September 2015, though the cabinet remained in their posts.
References
1949 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Egypt
Cairo University alumni
Grant Shapps

Grant Shapps (born 14 September 1968) is a British politician for the Conservative Party who has been the Secretary of State for Defence since 31 August 2023. He was the Home Secretary from 19 October 2022 to 25 October 2022. He has also been a Member of Parliament (MP) for Welwyn Hatfield since 2005.
In July 2022, Shapps unsuccessfully ran to be Leader of the Conservative Party in the leadership race to replace Boris Johnson.
Notes
References
1968 births
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Living people
UK MPs 2005-2010
UK MPs 2010-2015
UK MPs 2015-2017
UK MPs 2017-2019
UK MPs 2019-present
Politicians from Hertfordshire
Secretaries of State for the Home Department
Historikerstreit

The Historikerstreit (Historians' dispute) was an intellectual and political controversy in West Germany about the way the Holocaust should be interpreted in history. It took place between 1986-1989, and pitted left-wing intellectuals against right-wing intellectuals. Its embers flared up again briefly in 2000 when one of the leading figures, Ernst Nolte, was awarded a literary prize. "Die Vergangenheit, die nicht vergehen will" proposed by Ernst Nolte, had to be rejected as inadequate due to their lack of sufficient empirical substance.
Notes and references
Other websites
Cohen R. Hitler Apologist Wins German Honor, and a Storm Breaks Out
Gotz Aly. The logic of horror
Nolte E. "Streitpunkte"
Schmidt & Paetzel Fernsehfilme GmbH: deutsche Streitfall der Historiker Ernst Nolte
Holocaust denial
Gulag
History of Germany
Sergio Arellano Stark

Sergio Arellano Stark (10 June 1921 - 9 March 2016) was a Chilean military officer. He led the so-called "Caravan of Death". It killed many Chileans from helicopters and established Augusto Pinochet's hold on power. He was born in Santiago, Chile.
Stark died in Santiago, Chile on 9 March 2016 from complications of Alzheimer's disease. He was aged 94.
References
1921 births
2016 deaths
Chilean generals
People from Santiago
Chris Martin

Christopher Anthony John "Chris" Martin (born 2 March 1977) is an English singer, songwriter and musician for the band Coldplay. He also plays the guitar. He was born in Exeter, Devon, England. He married Gwyneth Paltrow in 2003. They have two children, a daughter, Apple (born 2004) and a son, Moses (born 2006). The couple separated in 2014.
His band members are called Jonny Buckland (lead guitarist), Guy Berryman (bass guitarist) and Will Champion (drummer). They met while studying at University College London. In January 1998, they formed the rock band Coldplay. They were influenced by the Scottish rock band Travis. U2 was another important influence on Martin both musically and politically.
Martin does not smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol. PETA said he was the World's Sexiest Vegetarian in 2005.
Filmography
Television
Movies
Solo discography
See Coldplay for his work with the band.
References
1977 births
British anti-Iraq War activists
Coldplay members
English pianists
English rock guitarists
English rock singers
Living people
Musicians from Devon