pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Cumulative voting

Cumulative voting is a system for doing an election. There are a certain number of choices. Each voter has a certain number of points he or she can spread over the choices. That way it is possible to choose more than one option, and to weigh the choices. Usually, this applies when there is more than one position being elected at the same time. For example, it can be used to elect more than one member of a governing board. In cumulative voting, if five positions are to be elected, a voter could cast one vote for each of five different candidates, or the voter could give all five of his votes to one candidate, or two votes to one candidate and three votes to a different candidate. Bullet voting is giving all of the votes to one candidate.
Cumulative voting is used to elect representatives in many companies. It is also used to elect some governments. Switzerland and Germany use it for some elections.
It will lead to a proportional representation.
Voting systems
Southampton Central railway station

Southampton Central railway station is the main train station in Southampton. It is served by First Great Western, South West Trains, CrossCountry & Southern.
It has services terminating for Portsmouth and Southsea, Great Malvern, London Waterloo, Newcastle and other services.
References
Railway stations in England
Buildings and structures in Hampshire
Lithium-4

Lithium-4 contains three protons and one neutron. It is the shortest-lived known isotope of Lithium, with a half-life of 91+-9 yoctoseconds ((9.1+-0.9)x10-23 s) and decays by proton emission to Helium-3. Lithium-4 can be formed as an intermediate in some nuclear fusion reactions.
Isotopes
Matías Fernández

Matias Fernandez (born 15 May 1986) is a Chilean football player. He plays for Sporting Portugal and Chile national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Colo-Colo||rowspan="3"|Primera Division||23||8
|-
|2005||29||9
|-
|2006||30||20
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="3"|Villarreal||rowspan="3"|La Liga||20||1
|-
|2007/08||29||3
|-
|2008/09||21||3
|-
|2009/10||Sporting Portugal||Portuguese Liga||||
82||37
70||7
0||0
152||44
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2005||2||0
|-
|2006||3||2
|-
|2007||13||2
|-
|2008||7||1
|-
|2009||10||2
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||35||7
|}
References
1986 births
Living people
Chilean footballers
Footballers from Buenos Aires
Michal Hornstein

Michal Hornstein (September 17, 1920 - April 25, 2016) was a Polish-born Canadian businessman, art collector and philanthropist. He was born in Krakow, Poland. He moved to Canada after surviving the Holocaust (he was of Jewish descent). He became a citizen in 1957. He was known for donating money to art museums and schools in Quebec. In 1984 he was made a Member of the Order of Canada. In 1993, he was made a Knight of the National Order of Quebec. He was made Officer in 2002 and Grand Officer in 2013.
Hornstein died at his home in Montreal, Quebec on April 25, 2016, aged 95.
References
1920 births
2016 deaths
Canadian businesspeople
Canadian Jews
Holocaust survivors
Canadian philanthropists
Polish philanthropists
Polish businesspeople
Jewish businesspeople
Jewish philanthropists
Naturalized citizens of Canada
People from Krakow
Polish Jews
Art Bell

Arthur William Bell III (June 17, 1945 - April 13, 2018) was an American broadcaster and author. He was the founder and the original host of the paranormal-themed radio program Coast to Coast AM. He also created and hosted its companion show Dreamland.
Bell died on April 13, 2018, at age 72, at his home in Pahrump, Nevada of complications from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
References
Other websites
1945 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from COPD
American radio personalities
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
Libertarians
Businesspeople from North Carolina
Businesspeople from Nevada
Writers from North Carolina
Writers from Nevada
Military people from North Carolina
Norma Talmadge

Norma Talmadge (May 2, 1894 - December 24, 1957) was an American actress and movie producer. She appeared mostly in silent movies and melodramas. Her most famous movie was Smilin' Through in 1922. She was also in Secrets in 1924 and The Lady the following year. Talmadge was regarded as one of the most glamorous and elegant movie stars in the roaring twenties. However, by the end of the silent movie era, her popularity with movie audiences declined.
Talmadge was born in Jersey City, New Jersey in 1894. She died from pneumonia in Las Vegas at the age of sixty-three.
1894 births
1957 deaths
American movie actors
Actors from New Jersey
People from Jersey City, New Jersey
Deaths from pneumonia
Maria Josepha of Saxony, Dauphine of France

Maria Josepha of Saxony (Maria Josepha Karolina Eleonore Franziska Xaveria; 4 November 1731 - 13 March 1767) was a Dauphine of France and daughter-in-law of Louis XV. Marie Josephe was the mother of three kings of France, including the doomed Louis XVI, who died under the guillotine during the French Revolution. Her youngest daughter, Madame Elisabeth, also was beheaded during the Revolution.
Family
Maria Josepha was born at Dresden Castle to Augustus III of Poland. She was named after her mother Maria Josepha of Austria. Her mother was a first cousin of Maria Theresa of Austria. Maria Josepha was the eighth of fifteen children and the fourth daughter. Her oldest sister Maria Amalia had married the future Charles III of Spain.
Marriage
She was married to the Dauphin of France on 9 February 1747, Maria Josepha of Saxony married Louis of France. The dauphin had been married to Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain who had died in childbirth in 1746. In France the Saxon princess was known as Marie-Josephe de Saxe. The dauphin mourned the death of his first wife but would eventually fall in love with Marie Josephe. Like her husband, Marie Josephe was very devout. She was the mother of some eight children, her favourite being Louis, Duke of Burgundy who died young. Politically reserved, she exerted herself only once, in 1762, in vain, for the preservation of the Society of Jesus in France. The Society had been dissolved by the King on the initiative of the duc de Choiseul and Madame de Pompadour.
The death of her husband, in December 1765, she sank into a deep depression for the rest of her life. Her health declined and she died on 13 March 1767 of tuberculosis and was buried at Sens Cathedral and her heart was taken to the Basilica of Saint Denis.
Issue
Marie Zephyrine of France (26 August 1750 - 1 September 1755) died in infancy.
Louis Joseph Xavier of France, Duke of Burgundy (13 September 1751 - 22 March 1761) died in infancy.
Xavier of France, Duke of Aquitaine (8 September 1753 -22 February 1754_
Louis XVI of France (23 August 1754 - 21 January 1793) married Marie Antoinette and had issue.
Louis XVIII of France (17 November 1755 - 16 September 1824) married Princess Marie Josephine of Savoy, no issue.
Charles X of France (9 October 1757 - 6 November 1836) married Princess Maria Theresa of Savoy and had issue
Marie Clotilde of France (23 September 1759 - 7 March 1802) married Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia, no issue.
Elisabeth of France (3 May 1764 - 10 May 1794) died unmarried.
Maria Josepha also had a stillborn son in 1748 and again in 1749. A stillborn daughter in 1752; Stillborn son in 1756. She also miscarried a son in 1762.
Titles, styles, honours and arms
Titles and styles
4 November, 1731 - 9 February 1747 Her Highness Duchess Maria Josepha of Saxony
9 February 1747 - 20 December 1765 Her Royal Highness The Dauphine of France
20 December 1765 - 13 March 1767 Her Royal Highness The Dowager Dauphine of France
References
Other websites
1731 births
1767 deaths
Burials at the Basilica of St Denis
Dauphins and Dauphines of France
House of Bourbon
House of Wettin
People from Saxony
Amanotanagao Shrine

Amenota Nagao Shrine (Ame no Tanaga Ojinja, Amanotanaga Ojinja ) is a Shinto shrine in Iki City, Nagasaki Prefecture. It is a Myojin Taisha and the Ichinomiya of Iki Province.
Although people think the Shrine was listed in the "Engishiki Jinmyocho", the evidence supporting this claim is not very convincing.
Gallery
Sources
Reference material
" Dai Nihonkoku Ichinomiya Chronicle " ( Hokiichi Hanawa " Gunrokuju vol.2 Jingibu" April 15, 1977 Correction 3rd edition 3rd edition (published October 15, 1932), Sequel Gunrokuju Completion Meeting .)
Yoshida Togo "Augmented Great Japan Geographical Dictionary (4) Saigoku" Aug. 20, 1976 Augmented 3rd Edition (December 3, 1901 First Edition, Jun. 25, 1971 Augmented Edition), Toyamabo . ISBN 4-572- 00030-1
Jiro Kawamura "Nippon Kaikoku Ichinomiya Tour" May 8, 1987 First edition, Kawade Shobo Shinsha . ISBN 4-309-22131-9
Edited by Seiichiro Seno and Mikio Toyama " Kadokawa Japanese Geographic Dictionary 42 Nagasaki Prefecture" July 8, 1987, Kadokawa Shoten . ISBN 4-040-01420-0
Supervised by Seiichiro Seno "Japanese Historical Place Names 43 Place Names in Nagasaki Prefecture" October 14, 2001 1st edition 1st edition, Heibonsha . ISBN 4-582-49043-3 .
History Subcommittee, Nagasaki Prefectural High School Education Study Group, Geohistory Civic Subcommittee, History Walk 42 Nagasaki Prefecture History Walk June 25, 2005 1st edition, Yamakawa Publishing Co., Ltd. ISBN 4-634-24642-2
"Separate Volume Historical Reading Book 7 Ichinomiya of the Countries and Mysterious Gods" May 2008, 5, New Person Oraisha . ISBN 978-4-404-03607-0
Invitation quest pilgrimage meeting "Complete Guide to Pilgrimage to Ichinomiya in Japan" June 15, 2011 First edition 1st edition, Mates Publishing . ISBN 978-4-7804-0963-5
Iki City Ichikoku Museum website
External link
Ametenagao Shrine (Kokugakuin University 21st Century COE Program "Shinto and Shrine Historical Materials Compilation")
Ichinomiya
Myojin Taisha
Coordinates on Wikidata
Min-sha
Son-sha
Mahmoud Ahmad Marei

Mahmoud Ahmad Marei (; born 1957) is a Syrian politician, lawyer, current leader of the Arab Organization for Human Rights, and former secretary-general of the National Democratic Front, a small opposition party.
About
He was born in Talfita, Rif Dimashq, Syria. He studied law at Damascus University and graduated in 1993.
He is the former president of the Youth Office at the National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change. In 2017 he spoke at the Geneva peace talks about Syria.
He was a candidate in the 2021 Syrian presidential election but his political party said that they had made him leave in 2013.
References
1957 births
Living people
Syrian politicians
Syrian lawyers
Américo

Domingo Jonhy Vega Urzua (December 24, 1977, Arica, Chile), commonly known as Americo, is a Chilean singer. He became known when he started leading the band Americo y la Nueva Alegria. He is the son of the boleros singer Melvin "Corazon" Americo, who sings duets with his wife, Marcela Toledo.
Discography
Studio albums
With La Nueva Alegria
Asi Es (released May 15, 2008; peaked #2 Chile)
A Morir (released October 25, 2008; peaked #1 Chile)
Singles
With La Nueva Alegria
El Embrujo (#1 Chile)
Traicionera (#9 Chile)
Te Vas (#2 Chile)
Que Levante La Mano (#3 Chile)
Other websites
Official Americo's website
1977 births
Living people
Chilean singers
People from Arica
Färnäs

Farnas is a locality in Mora Municipality in Dalarna County in Sweden. In 2010, 988 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Dalarna County
Pike County, Ohio

Pike County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2020, 27,088 people lived there. The county seat is Waverly.
References
1815 establishments in Ohio
Ohio counties
Vivo cantando

Vivo Cantando is a song by Spanish singer Salome. It won the Eurovision Song Contest 1969 in Madrid, giving Spain its second and so far last win in the contest. The win made Spain the first country to win 2 years in a row.
1969 songs
Urban contemporary gospel

Urban/contemporary gospel is a type of music. It is a type of gospel music. The style developed slowly starting in the 1970s.
References
Music genres
Yusufkhel District

Yusuf Khel () is a district in Paktika Province, Afghanistan. It was established in 2004 after a subdivision of Zarghun Shar.
Districts of Afghanistan
2004 establishments in Asia
Arundel

Arundel is a small town on the River Arun in West Sussex, England. It is the site of Arundel Castle, the seat of the Duke of Norfolk, and the Catholic Arundel Cathedral. It is 10 miles east of Chichester.
Other websites
Arundel
Towns in West Sussex
Kingdom of Great Britain

The United Kingdom of Great Britain was a state in the British Isles. The kingdom came into existence because of the Acts of Union 1707. These acts of parliament joined (unified) the Kingdom of Scotland and the Kingdom of England. The kingdom's lands were Great Britain (an island in the Atlantic Ocean near Continental Europe) and some other islands in the British Isles. Throughout its existence, the kingdom was in a personal union (sharing the same monarchy) with the Kingdom of Ireland. Outside the British Isles, Great Britain governed other lands and started colonies: the British Empire.
When the kingdom began, the Parliament of Scotland and the Parliament of England joined into one legislature, the Parliament of Great Britain. The parliament met in the old Palace of Westminster in London. London was the capital city and the British government was there. The two earlier kingdoms of Scotland and England had been in a personal union (sharing the same monarchy) since the reign of James VI and I. King James was a King of Scots who became King of England and King of Ireland in 1603 because he inherited the kingdoms of Elizabeth I.
In 1801, by the Act of Union 1800, the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland joined into the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland after the putting down of the Irish Rebellion of 1798.
Monarchs
Anne became Queen of England, Queen of Scotland, and Queen of Ireland in 1702. She became Queen of Great Britain when the new kingdom started in 1707. (Ireland was a separate kingdom, so Anne was Queen of Ireland and the later kings of Great Britain were each themselves King of Ireland.) From the start of 1801, during the reign of George III, the two kingdoms of Ireland and Great Britain became the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
House of Stuart
Anne (1707-1714)
House of Hanover
George I (1714-1727)
George II (1727-1760)
George III (1760-1801), continued as King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until 1820.
References
Great Britain
Great Britain
1700s establishments in Europe
1800s disestablishments in Europe
Gary Tomlin

Gary Tomlin is an american soap opera actor. He also co-wrote with [Elisabetta Gnone].
American television writers
Living people
Ricky Hunter

Charles B. Sprott (March 1, 1936 - February 8, 2022) was a Canadian professional wrestler. He was better known by his ring names Ricky Hunter and the masked wrestler The Gladiator. He was best known for his title-winning success in Championship Wrestling from Florida in the late 1960s, and for his appearances from the mid-1980s in the World Wrestling Federation (now WWE). Hunter was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Hunter died on February 8, 2022 in Clearwater, Florida, at the age of 85.
References
1936 births
2022 deaths
Canadian professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Winnipeg
Blues-rock

Blues Rock is a type of music which mixes blues with rock and roll, and uses mostly electric guitar as a main instrument. It began in the mid 1960s in England and the United States with bands such as Cream and The Rolling Stones, who experimented with music from the older bluesmen like Elmore James, Robert Johnson, Howlin' Wolf and Bo Diddley.
Examples of Artists
Allman Brothers Band
Mike Bloomfield
Joe Bonamassa
Eric Clapton
Fleetwood Mac
Rory Gallagher
Jimi Hendrix
John Mayall
The Rolling Stones
Carlos Santana
Lynyrd Skynyrd
George Thorogood
Status Quo
Stevie Ray Vaughan
Johnny Winter
ZZ Top
David Wilcox
Sources
Rock music
Falcon, Mississippi

Falcon is a town in Quitman County, Mississippi, United States.
Towns in Mississippi
NGC 1999

NGC 1999 (nicknamed the "keyhole nebula") is a reflection nebula in the constellation of Orion. It is about 1,500 light-years away from Earth.
Nebulae
Redundant (song)

Redundant is a single by Green Day.
Green Day songs
1998 songs
Karl Neukirch

Karl Bruno Paul Neukirch was a gymnast from Germany. Karl competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics. He was born on 3 November 1864 and died on 27 June 1941.
References
Other websites
1864 births
1941 deaths
German gymnasts
German Olympic gold medalists
Sportspeople from Berlin
Genkyō

, also Genko, was a after Gen'o and before Shochu. This period started in February 1321 and ended in December 1324. The reigning Emperor was .
Events of the Genkyo era
1321 (Genkyo 1, 2nd month): Saionji Kinakira died. He was Minister of the Right (udaijin).
1321 (Genkyo 1, 4th month): The former-Emperor Go-Uda ordered the construction of a small chapel at Daikaku-ji where he lived in retirement.
1321 (Genkyo 1, 5th month): The emperor visited Dikaku-ji to see this new chapel for himself.
1321 (Genkyo 1, 6th month): died. He was the in Kyushu.
1321 (Genkyo 1, 12th month): Hojo Norisada was named governor of Kyoto; and Hojo Hidetoki was named military governor of Kyushu.
1322 (Genkyo 2, 1st month): The emperor visited the former-Emperor Go-Uda at Daikau-ji; and he was entertained by a musical concert.
1322 (Genkyo 2, 1st month): Saionji Sanekane died at age 74.
1322 (Genkyo 3, 3rd month): Ichijo Uchitsune lost his position as Chancellor (kampaku); and Kujo Fusazane was given this office.
16 July 1324 (Genkyo 4, 25th day of the 6th month): Former-Emperor Go-Uda died at age 58.
Related pages
Kamakura period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Kyoto National Museum -- "Treasures of Daikaku-ji", including portrait of Go-Uda and the former-emperor's will
Japanese eras
1321
1322
1323
1324
1320s in Japan
Scotland County, North Carolina

Scotland County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2010, 36,157 people lived there. Its county seat is Laurinburg.
References
19th-century establishments in North Carolina
1899 establishments in the United States
North Carolina counties
Proboscis monkey

The proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus) is found only on the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia.
They live in mangrove forests, and also lowland rainforests. It depends on the mangroves near river edges for resting and sleeping. They avoid deforested areas and avoid human settlements.
The proboscis monkey eats mainly fruit and leaves. It also eats flowers, seeds and insects to a lesser extent. At least 55 different plant species are eaten. Young leaves are preferred over mature leaves and unripe fruits are preferred over ripe fruit. Being a seasonal eater, the proboscis monkey eats mostly fruit from January to May and mostly leaves from June to December. Groups usually sleep in adjacent trees. Monkeys tend to sleep near rivers, if they are nearby. Proboscis monkeys will start the day foraging and then rest further inland. Proboscis monkeys' daily activities consist of resting, traveling, feeding and keeping vigilant.
References
Old World monkeys
Mammals of Asia
Holguín

Holguin is a city in Cuba. It is the country's fourth-largest city, after Havana, Santiago de Cuba, and Camaguey. It is the capital of Holguin Province.
References
Cities in Cuba
Montbavin

Montbavin is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Wayne Manor

Wayne Manor is the home of Gotham City billionaire Bruce Wayne and his butler Alfred Pennyworth. The manor was the childhood home of Bruce when his parents were alive. The Manor was part of the Wayne's family for generations. Under the manor is the Batcave or Batman's lair.
References
Other websites
Wayne Manor
Batman
Fictional buildings and structures
Abdullah Abdurahman

Abdullah Abdurahman (12 December 1872 - 20 February 1940) was a South African politician and doctor. He was the first Coloured, or mixed-race, city councillor of Cape Town.
Early life
He was born on 12 December 1872, in Wellington, South Africa (now in the Western Cape). His parents were Muslim Cape Malays, and his grandparents were slaves in the Cape Colony, possibly from India, who had managed to buy their freedom. Cape Malays were considered "Coloured" under the apartheid system of racial segregation.
He went to school in Wellington before going to medical school at the University of Glasgow, Scotland, in 1888; in 1893, he graduated. After his studies, he returned to South Africa and became a doctor in Cape Town.
Local government
He was elected to the Cape Town City Council in 1904. He was the first non-white person in this position. As city councillor he worked to improve the conditions of the Cape Coloured community, especially within the field of education; he helped set up the first secondary schools for Coloured people in Cape Town.
African Political Organisation
Abdurahman joined African Political Organisation (APO) in 1903 and became its president in 1905. The party's goal was to fight increased racial oppression in the country, mainly on behalf of the Coloured people. He led the APO for 35 years.
In 1914 Abdurahman was elected to the Cape Provincial Council. He was the first Coloured person to serve on the council.
Death
Abdullah Abdurahman died on 20 February 1940.
References
Abdullah Abdurahman, Encyclopaedia Britannica for Kids.
1872 births
1940 deaths
South African politicians
Sin

A sin is a bad act. Particularly, it is a bad act against another person(s), an animal, a spirit, or a god.
In Abrahamic religions, such as Christianity and Judaism, it is an act that goes against what God wants. It turns people away from God and true happiness. In Exodus chapter 20, Moses was given the Ten Commandments by God, explaining important sins like murder and idolatry. This is not believed by all people, and not all societies have the same idea of sin.
There is a difference between sins and prohibitions. For example, Muslims and Jews say that it is wrong to eat pork, and Hindus do not eat beef. That is for them, but for others it is not wrong to eat these things.
Related pages
Seven deadly sins
Religious terminology
Religious ethics
Carol Fran

Carol Fran (October 23, 1933 - September 1, 2021) was an American soul blues singer, pianist, and songwriter. She was best known for her single releases in the 1950s and 1960s.
Fran died on September 1, 2021 in Lafayette, Louisiana from problems caused by COVID-19, aged 87.
Albums
References
1933 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
American blues singers
American blues musicians
American pop singers
American pop musicians
American soul singers
American soul musicians
American pianists
American singer-songwriters
Musicians from Louisiana
Singers from Louisiana
Writers from Louisiana
People from Lafayette, Louisiana
Amazon (company)

Amazon.com, Inc., known as Amazon (), is an American online business and cloud computing company. It was founded on July 5, 1994 by Jeff Bezos. It is based in Seattle, Washington. It is the largest Internet-based store in the world by total sales and market capitalization. Amazon.com started as an online bookstore. When it got bigger, it started selling DVDs, Blu-rays, CDs, video downloads/streaming, MP3s, audiobooks, software, video games, electronics, apparel, furniture, food, toys, and jewelry. It also makes consumer electronics like Kindle e-readers, Fire tablets, Fire TV, and Echo. It is the world's largest provider of cloud computing services. Amazon also sells products like USB cables using the name AmazonBasics.
Amazon has separate retail websites for the United States, Argentina, Brazil, United Kingdom, France, Ireland, Canada, Colombia, Germany, Australia, Italia, Netherlands, Spain, Portugal, Japan, Poland, Mexico, Sweden, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, and Republic of India. Amazon also offers international shipping to some countries for some of its products. In 2016, Dutch, Polish, and Tamil languages versions of the German Amazon website were launched.
Subsidiaries
Amazon owns over 40 smaller companies, including Twitch, Zappos, Shopbop, Diapers.com, Kiva Systems (now Amazon Robotics), Audible, Goodreads, Teachstreet and IMDb. Amazon.com is primarily a retail site with a sales revenue model; Amazon takes a small percentage of the sale price of each item that is sold through its website while also allowing companies to advertise their products by paying to be listed as featured products.
Other reading
References
Other websites
All articles with unsourced statements
1994 establishments in Washington (state)
Online shopping
American websites
Conglomerate companies
Aleksandr Viktorenko

Aleksandr Stepanovich Viktorenko (born March 29, 1947) is a former Soviet cosmonaut. He was born in Olginka, North-Kazakhstan Oblast, Kazakh SSR on March 29, 1947. He is married with two children.
He was selected as an cosmonaut on March 23, 1978, and retired on May 30, 1997. During his career he was Commander of Soyuz TM-3, Soyuz TM-8, Soyuz TM-14. He spent a total of 489 days in space, including 19 hours and 33 minutes working outside the spacecraft./
Honours and awards
Hero of the Soviet Union
Order of Merit for the Fatherland, 3rd class {10 April 1995} - for courage and heroism during the long space flight on the orbital scientific research spacecraft Mir
Order of Friendship of Peoples {11 August 1992} - for the spaceflight on the orbital scientific research spacecraft Mir and showing courage and heroism.
Order of Lenin
Commander of the Legion of Honour {March 1999}, previously an officer
Pilot-cosmonaut of the Soviet Union
References
1947 births
Living people
Colonels
Cosmonauts
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Russian military people
Cambridge-Narrows

Cambridge-Narrows (2016 pop.: 562) is a Canadian village located in Queens County, New Brunswick.
The village is next to Washedemoak Lake, a widening of the Canaan River, several kilometres upstream of the Saint John River. Cambridge-Narrows has 3 main highways, Route 695, Route 715, and Route 710
The village is made of two separate settlements on either side of the river, Cambridge and The Narrows, which were merged under one municipal government in 1966.
References
Other websites
Village of Cambridge Narrows
Anthony Flower House
Villages in New Brunswick
Rhamnaceae

The Rhamnaceae is a family of plants in the order Rosales, with around 55 genera and 950 species. Well-known plants in this family include Ziziphus and Hovenia dulcis.
References
Arrissoules

Arrissoules is a village of the district Yverdon of the Canton of Vaud, Switzerland. On 1 January 2005 the former municipality of Arrissoules merged into the municipality of Rovray, which kept the name Rovray.
The Arrissoules Tunnel of the A1 motorway is found near the village.
References
2000s disestablishments in Switzerland
2005 disestablishments in Europe
Former municipalities of Vaud
Villages in Vaud
Petworth

Petworth is a town and civil parish in West Sussex, England. In 2001 there were 2,775 people living in Petworth.
References
Towns in West Sussex
Abdullah Haroon

Sir Abdullah Haroon (1873-1942) was a Muslim League leader from Sindh province of British India, and active in the Pakistan Movement.
1873 births
1942 deaths
Pakistan Movement
Leaders of All India Muslim League
Politicians from Sindh
Interstate 64

Interstate 64 is a long Interstate Highway in the United States. It goes from Wentzville, Missouri east to Chesapeake, Virginia. The route is long.
References
64
Aste-Béon

Aste-Beon is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
References
Aste-Beon
Cullompton

Cullompton is a town and civil parish in Mid Devon, Devon, England. In 2010 there were 8,639 people living in Cullompton. It is also near Cullompton Services, on the M5 motorway.
How the town got its name and spelling
There are two ideas about how the town got its name. The first idea is that its name means farm near the River Culm and that the name Culm means twisted, because the river has lots of bends The second idea is that it is named after Saint Columba of Tir-de-Glas who some people think came to Cullompton in 549 AD.
In the past there were 40 different ways to spell Cullompton. In the nineteenth century people used 3 different spellings. The Royal Mail who delivered letters, spelt it Cullompton. The first map made by the Ordnance Survey called it Cullumpton. The railway station sign said Collumpton. By 1889 almost everyone agreed to spell it Cullompton.
People who live in the town and like it call it Cully.
History
A Roman fort was built on St Andrew's Hill above the town. This was later replaced by a second fort. Pottery which was made between 50 and 70 AD was found in the field where the forts were. Some more pottery was found in the middle of Cullompton. This was not as old as the pottery from the fort and was made in the second and third centuries.
The first written record of Cullompton is in the will of the English King Alfred the Great.
Other websites
http://www.cullompton.org/
References
Civil parishes in Devon
Towns in Devon
Mid Devon
Scooby-Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed

Scooby-Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed is a 2004 American comedy mystery movie based on the Scooby-Doo franchise and a sequel to the 2002 movie.
It was directed by Raja Gosnell and starred Freddie Prinze, Jr., Sarah Michelle Gellar, Matthew Lillard and Linda Cardellini. It got both bad reviews and didn't make enough money. A planned third film (which was set to be released in 2006) was cancelled because of that.
Plot
Mystery Inc. attended the grand opening of the Coolsonian Criminology Museum, home of all the costumes unmasked by the group.
Cast
Freddie Prinze, Jr. as Fred Jones
Sarah Michelle Gellar as Daphne Blake
Matthew Lillard as Shaggy Rogers
Linda Cardellini as Velma Dinkley
Seth Green as Patrick Wisely
Peter Boyle as Old Man Wickles
Tim Blake Nelson as Dr. Jonathan Jacobo
Alicia Silverstone as Heather-Jasper Howe
Voice cast
Neil Fanning as Scooby-Doo
J.P. Manoux as Brainiac Scooby
Scott McNeil as Evil Masked Figure
Michael Sorich as Tar Monster and the Cotton Candy Glob
Wally Wingert as Green-Eyed Skeleton Man
Dee Bradley Baker as Red-Eyed Skeleton and 10,000 Volt Ghost
Terrence Stone as Pterodactyl Ghost
Cameos
Ruben Studdard
Tasmanian Devil (voiced by Neil Fanning as Scooby-Doo)
References
2004 movies
2004 comedy movies
2000s mystery movies
2000s ghost movies
American mystery movies
American children's comedy movies
American ghost movies
Movies composed by David Newman
Movies directed by Raja Gosnell
Movies featuring the Tasmanian Devil (Looney Tunes)
Movies produced by Charles Roven
Movies set in Ohio
Movies set in museums
Movies with screenplays by James Gunn
Warner Bros. movies
Scooby-Doo movies
Yingluck Shinawatra

Yingluck Shinawatra (, , ; born 21 June 1967), nicknamed Pu (, , meaning "crab"), is a Thai businesswoman and politician.
Shinawatra is a member of the Pheu Thai Party who became the 28th Prime Minister of Thailand following the 2011 general election. Yingluck was Thailand's first female Prime Minister and its youngest in over 60 years. Also, she holds the distinction as the world's first female of Chinese descent to have had led the government of a UN member state.
Shinawatra was removed from office on 7 May 2014 by a Constitutional Court decision that found her guilty on a charge of abuse of power.
On 2 September 2017, media said that "A search team has been set up to locate her and bring her before the Supreme Court, which issued a warrant for her arrest, to hear its ruling on Sept 27. The ex-premier faces a possible 10-year jail term if convicted of criminal negligence related to her government's rice-pledging scheme".
References
1967 births
Living people
Yingluck Shinawatra
Yingluck Shinawatra
Sirach

Sirach, by Ben Sira, which is also known as Wisdom of Jesus son of Sirach, the Wisdom of Ben Sira, or Ecclesiasticus, is a work from the early second century BC, its original version being written in Hebrew. It is part of the Apocrypha or deuterocanonical books.
Quotes
"All wisdom is from the Lord
and with him it remains for ever.
The sand of the sea, the drops of rain,
and the days of eternity- who can count them?"
(Opening of first chapter, New Revised Standard Version)
Full text.
Sirach texts
Books of the Bible
Kalona, Iowa

Kalona is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
First Dynasty of Egypt

The First Dynasty of ancient Egypt were the first group of Egyptian kings to rule over a united country. It began when Upper and Lower Egypt were joined as a single country, probably by Narmer. It is the beginning of the Early Dynastic Period of Egypt. At this time Thinis was the centre of power.
Historians argue about the dates of the First Dynasty which was part of the Early Bronze Age. They use a number of different ways to decide on the dates for events in Egypt. It began sometime between 3400 and 3000 BC. In 2013 radiocarbon dating showed that Hor-Aha began ruling between 3218-3035 BC.
Rulers
Known rulers of the First Dynasty:
Information about the First Dynasty comes from monuments and other objects with royal names. The most important are the Narmer palette, the Narmer Macehead and the Den and Qa'a king lists. No details of the dynasty have been found except for brief entry on the Palermo Stone. Manetho's book, Aegyptiaca is different to the archeological evidence and other historical records. Manetho names nine rulers of the First Dynasty, but only one name matches the other sources. He only has information for four of them. The hieroglyphs were fully developed and would be used with little change for more than 3000 years.
Large tombs for pharaohs have been found at Abydos and Naqada. There are also cemeteries at Saqqara and Helwan near Memphis. These had buildings of wood and mud bricks, with some small use of stone for walls and floors. Stone was used for making ornaments, vessels, and sometimes for statues. Tamarix - tamarisk, salt cedar was used to build boats such as the Abydos Boats. They invented the fixed Mortise and tenon joint. A fixed tenon was made by shaping the end of one timber to fit into a mortise (hole) that is cut into a second timber. A variation of this joint, using a free tenon, became one of the most important features in Mediterranean and Egyptian shipbuilding. It joined two pieces of wood by putting a separate tenon into a hole (mortise) of the same size cut into each piece.
Human sacrifice
Human sacrifice was part of the burials for all the pharaohs of the First Dynasty. Servants were buried near each pharaoh's tomb, as well as animals. There are 338 people buried at the tomb of Djer. The people and animals sacrificed, such as donkeys, would help the pharaoh in the afterlife. For unknown reasons, this practice ended with this dynasty. Later burials had shabtis (small figures like dolls) taking the place of actual people.
References
Bibliography
Kuhrt, Amelie. The Ancient Near East: c. 3000-330 BC, Routledge, 1995, London, isbn = 978-0-415-01353-6
4th millennium BC in Egypt
3rd millennium BC in Egypt
Septmonts

Septmonts is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Newmarket, New Hampshire

Newmarket is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2010 census, 8,936 people lived there.
Other websites
Town of Newmarket official website
Towns in New Hampshire
List of comuni of the Province of Ancona

The following is a list of the 47 comuni of the Province of Ancona, Marche, in Italy.
References
London Bridge station

London Bridge station is a major railway and London Underground station in the London Borough of Southwark. It is immediately south-east of London Bridge and 1.6 miles (2.6 km) east of Charing Cross. It is the oldest railway terminus in London, opened in June 1839. There is also a bus station. It is the fourth busiest rail terminal in London. In addition, it is where many commuters transfer between lines.
The mainline station is one of 18 railway stations managed by Network Rail and is a major transport terminus and interchange for south London. Over 54 million people a year use the station.
The underground station is a junction station of two lines, the Jubilee Line and the Bank branch of the Northern Line. All underground platforms are accessed through ticket barriers. The station is in Travelcard Zone 1. It is south of the River Thames, so it does not have a direct connection to the Circle Line.
References
London Travelcard zone 1
Railway stations in London
Jubilee line stations
Railway stations opened in 1863
1863 establishments in England
Cumbre Vieja

(, ) is a mountain range and an active volcano on the island of La Palma in the Canary Islands, Spain. It erupted twice in the 20th century, in 1949 () and again in 1971 (). The last eruption was in 2021.
References
Volcanoes of Africa
Caucus

A caucus is a meeting of supporters or members of a political party or movement. Caucuses are slightly different in different countries.
In the United States, in some states, such as Iowa, political parties have a caucus to choose presidential nominees for their parties.
Voting systems
Name server

A name server is a computer program that runs on a server. It allows devices on a network to look up the internal identity of other devices. A common type of name server is a DNS server.
Servers
Network management
Subalpine zone

The subalpine zone is the zone of plants just below tree line around the world. Species that occur in the zone vary according to where they are on the Earth. For example, Snow Gum in Australia, or Subalpine Larch, Mountain Hemlock and Subalpine Fir in western North America.
Trees in the subalpine zone often become crooked, stunted and twisted in form. At treeline, tree seedlings may germinate on the lee (sheltered) side of rocks and grow only as high as the rock shelters them from wind. Further growth is more horizontal than vertical, and additional rooting may occur where branches touch the soil. Snow cover may protect trees during the winter, but branches higher than wind-shelters or snow cover are usually destroyed. Well-established trees may be several hundred to a thousand years old.
Montane grassland and shrubs may be found in the subalpine zone. Tuolumne Meadows in the Sierra Nevada of California is an example of a subalpine meadow.
References
Ecozones
en:Montane ecology#Subalpine zone
Domestication of animals

During the Neolithic period humans started domesticating animals. Remains of animal bones at Neolithic sites tells us what animals were domesticated. with the domestication of animals like oxen, pigs and sheep, there was a regular supply of meat and the herders were able to keep well fed.
Dogs were first domesticated by hunters and gatherers of wild food plants in Central Asia at least 15,000 years ago. This was the first successful domestication of animals, including goats, cattle, and other species, as well as plants.
Animal domestication in the Neolithic period, like plant domestication, involved artificial selection: how humans bred certain species based on the characteristics they desired to pass on to the next generation. In this way, humans domesticated dogs, sheep, goats, and cattle, which over time became distinct from their wild ancestors and relatives.
Neolithic
Domesticated animals
History of agriculture
Journalism

Journalism is a type of writing. It includes writing for newspapers, news shows on television, news shows on radio, and news magazine.
There are many different news and information jobs in the field of journalism, such as the jobs of newspaper reporter, television news anchor, writer, editor, sub-editor, illustrator, and photographer. People who work in journalism jobs are called journalists.
While various existing codes have some differences, most share common elements including the principles of - truthfulness, accuracy, objectivity, impartiality, fairness and public accountability - as these apply to the acquisition of newsworthy information and its subsequent dissemination to the public.
Related pages
Mass media
References
Raidió Teilifís Éireann

Raidio Teilifis Eireann, known as RTE, is the main television and radio broadcaster in the Republic of Ireland. RTE began broadcasting radio programmes on January 21st, 1926 and began broadcasting television programmes on December 31st, 1961. RTE is one of the oldest television and radio broadcasters in the world. RTE is owned by the Irish government but is controlled by an independent body. Today RTE broadcasts two television stations and four radio stations. Raidio teilifis eireann are the words of the Irish language (gaeilge) that mean "radio and television of Ireland".
Television
In the Republic of Ireland, RTE One and RTE2 are RTE's flagship channels.
RTE's programme The Late Late Show, is the longest running chat show in the world.
Radio
RTE Radio has four stations. There are also many digital stations.
RTE Radio 1
RTE 2fm
RTE lyric fm
RTE Raidio na Gaeltachta
Other
RTE has many other services.
RTE Performing Groups
The RTE Performing Groups are five classical musical groups. They include:
RTE National Symphony Orchestra - the bigger orchestra out if the two.
RTE Concert Orchestra - lighter music than the NSO
RTE Philharmonic Choir - an adult choir with 140 members
RTE Cor na nOg - a children's choir
RTE Vanbrugh Quartet - a string quartet
References
Other websites
RTE website
Television networks
Radio
Radio stations in Europe
1926 establishments in Europe
Organizations based in the Republic of Ireland
Matching

Matching is a village and civil parish in Epping Forest, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 635 people living in Matching.
References
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Disaster movie

A disaster movie is a movie that consists of a dangerous situation, or a character does something that causes a disaster.
Movie genres
Van de Graaff Generator

A Van de Graaff generator is an electrostatic machine. It uses a moving, nonmetallic belt to accumulate very high voltages on a hollow metal globe. Voltage differences achieved in modern Van de Graaff generators can reach 5 megavolts. Applications for these high voltage generators include driving X-ray tubes, accelerating electrons to sterilize food and process materials, and accelerating protons for nuclear physics experiments. The Van de Graaff generator can be thought of as a constant-current source connected in parallel with a capacitor and a very large electrical resistance. It is named after the American physicist Robert Jemison Van de Graaff, who built the first generators of this style in 1929.
Machines
Electricity
1930 United States Census

The Fifteenth United States Census was done by the Census Bureau in April 1930. It found the population of the United States to be 122,775,046. It was an increase of 13.7 from the 1920 Census.
Other websites
1930 in the United States
United States Census
Henri Valois

Henri Valois was also the name of Henry III of France
Henri Valois, sometimes called Henricus Valesianus, was a medieval scholar. He was born in 1606 and died in 1676. His family belonged to nobility, and was established in Bayeux and Lisieux. He studied with the Jesuits in Verdun, and later in Paris. He also studied law in Bourges. To make his father happy, he lived as a lawyer in Paris for 7 years, even though he preferred to study. Today, he is known for the church history of Eusebius which he translated in 1660, and other translations of classical texts and fragments. Among these are the works of Constantine VII, which he identified and translated, Ammianus Marcellinus, and a history of Pope Constantine. He translated and published histories of Socrates of Constantinople, Sozomen, Athanasius of Alexandria, as well texts of the First Council of Nicaea,Theodoret, Evagrius Scholasticus, Philostorgius, Theodorus Lector. He also published two texts from anonymous authors, known as Anonymus Valesianus today.
His translations were later used for translations of these texts into French.
1606 births
1676 deaths
French scientists
French translators
Woody Town Chūō Station

Woody Town Chuo Station (utsudeitaunZhong Yang Yi , utsudeitaunchiyuuoueki) is a railway station of Kobe Electric Railway in Sanda, Hyogo, Japan. Chuo means Central in Japanese.
Adjacent stations
Kobe Electric Railway
Koen-Toshi Line
Minami Woody Town - Woody Town Chuo Station
Other websites
Railway stations in Japan
Hyogo Prefecture
Carla Bozulich

Carla Ragin Bozulich (born December 24, 1965) is an American musician. She is known for being the lead singer of the Geraldine Fibbers. She was born in New York City. In 1993 Happy Days, Sweetheart, the only album by Ethyl Meatplow, a band Bozulich was a member of, was released. In 2003 she released her first solo album, The Red Headed Stranger. In 2012 she released an album with Ches Smith.
References
Other websites
Official website
American guitarists
Musicians from New York City
Living people
1965 births
Ernest Simoni

Ernest Simoni Troshani (born 18 October 1928) is an Albanian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He was created a cardinal in a consistory held on 19 November 2016 by Pope Francis. He was born in Troshani, Albania.
References
Other websites
Speech delivered in September 2014 during the visit of Pope Francis to Albania, Rome Reports, 17 November 2016
1928 births
Living people
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
Albanian people
WWE Cruiserweight Championship

The WWE Cruiserweight Championship is a wrestling title owned by WWE and on WWE's weekly TV show, 205 Live. Only wreslters under can dispute it. The first champion was T.J. Perkins and the current is Buddy Murphy.
History
In 2016, WWE created the Cruiserweight Classic, a 32-man tournament for cruiserweights. When T.J. Perkins beat Gran Metalik in the final, Triple H gave him the new WWE Cruiserweight Championship for the new cruiserweight division on the Raw brand.
After the show 205 Live was created, the Cruiserweight Championship also could be defended in this program. When WWE fired the champion at the time, Enzo Amore in January 2018, there was an announcement that there would be a general manager on 205 Live and he/she would decide what would happen to the championship. Drake Maverick was chosen to be the general manager and he decided that there would be a 16-man tournament to decide a new WWE Cruiserweight Champion and that the final would happen at WrestleMania 34. In the final, Cedric Alexander beat Ali to win the title. After WrestleMania 34, 205 Live separated from Raw so the title is only defended on that show.
Reigns
Combined reigns
Related pages
WWE Cruiserweight Championship (1991-2007)
List of current champions in WWE
Notes
References
Other websites
Official WWE Cruiserweight Title History
World Wrestling Entertainment championships
Palindromic prime

A palindromical prime number is a prime number that reads the same when reversed.
Palindromical prime numbers include:
2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 101, 131, 151, 181, 191, 313, 353, 373, 383, 727, 757, 787, 797, 919, 929, 10301, 10501, 10601, 11311, 11411, 12421, 12721, 12821, 13331, 13831, 13931, 14341, 14741, 15451, 15551, 16061, 16361, 16561, 16661, 17471, 17971, 18181, 18481, 19391, 19891, and 19991.
Out of the above list, 2 is the only number that is not an odd number. Almost all palindromic numbers are composite, for any base.
11 is the only palindromic prime with an even number of digits because all palindromic numbers with an even number of digits can be divided by 11, which means they are not primes.
The palindromic prime numbers have an infinite number, one of them can be created based on Smarandache function, and, etc. The known biggest palindromic prime so far is
101888529 - 10944264 - 1.
with 1,888,529 digits, found on 18 October 2021 by Propper and Batalov.
References
Related pages
Palindrome
List of prime numbers
Classes of prime numbers
Carthage, Maine

Carthage is a town in Franklin County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Christian Gmelin

Christian Gottlob Gmelin (12 October 1792 - 13 May 1860) was a German chemist. He was born in Tubingen, Germany. He was a grandson of Johann Konrad Gmelin and a great-grandson of Johann Georg Gmelin.
Life
Christian was born in October 12, 1792. He was born in Tubingen, Germany. In 1818, Gmelin was one of the first to observe that lithium salts give a bright red color in a flame. Gmelin later died in Tubingen, Germany, where he spent his entire life. He died on May 13, 1860.
References
1792 births
1860 deaths
German chemists
People from Tubingen