pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
List of districts of Kerala

The state of Kerala is divided into 14 revenue districts.
Parts
On the basis of geography the state's districts are generally grouped into three parts :- The North Kerala districts of Kasaragod, Kannur, Wayanad, Kozhikode ; the Central Kerala districts of Palakkad, Thrissur, Ernakulam, Idukki, Malappuram, Kottayam and the South Kerala districts of Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam, Alappuzha, Pathanamthitta.
Such a regional division occurred being part of historical Kingdoms of Kochi, Travancore and British Province of Malabar. The Travancore region is again divided into three zones as Northern Travancore (Hill Range) (Idukki and parts of Ernakulam), Central Travancore (Central Range) (Pathanamthitta, Alappuzha and Kottayam) and Southern Travancore (South Range) (Thiruvananthapuram and Kollam).
Almost all districts in Kerala have the same name as the important town or city in the district. The exceptions are Idukki district, Wayanad district& Ernakulam district.
Further divisions
The 14 districts are further divided into 75 taluks, and 941 Gram panchayats. Some of the districts and their towns were renamed in 1990 like Thiruvananthapuram (formerly known as Trivandrum), Kollam (Quilon or Venad), Alappuzha (Alleppey),As per GO(P) No.133/90/RD dated 7.2.90, Government of Kerala Thrissur (Trichur or Thirushivaperur), Palakkad (Palghat), Kozhikode (Calicut) and Kannur (Cannanore).
Alphabetical listing
References
Other websites
Official website of Government of Kerala
Fügenberg

Fugenberg is a municipality of the district of Schwaz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Scott Rudin

Scott Rudin (born July 14, 1958) is an American movie, television and theater producer.
His movies produced include the Academy Award-winning Best Picture No Country for Old Men, as well as Lady Bird, Fences, The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, The Social Network, School of Rock, Zoolander, The Truman Show, The First Wives Club, Clueless, The Addams Family, and eight Wes Anderson movies.
On Broadway, he has won seventeen Tony Awards for shows such as The Book of Mormon, Hello, Dolly!, The Humans, A View from the Bridge, Fences, and Passion.
In 2012, Rudin became one of the few people who have won an Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony Award, and the first producer to do so.
References
1958 births
Living people
Theatre producers
American television producers
Movie producers from New York City
Academy Award winning producers
Tony Award winners
Grammy Award winners
Emmy Award winners
Keren Woodward

Keren Jane Woodward (born 2 April 1961) is an English singer who is a member of the pop group Bananarama.
1961 births
English singer-songwriters
Living people
New wave singers
Melissa McBride

Melissa McBride (born May 23, 1965 near Lexington, Kentucky) is an American movie and TV actress and casting director. She has performed in many television programs and movies. She plays Carol Peletier in The Walking Dead.
References
1965 births
Living people
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Kentucky
Dudu Cearense

Dudu Cearense (born 15 April 1983) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Olympiacos.
Club career statistics
|-
|2001||rowspan="3"|Vitoria||rowspan="3"|Serie A||0||0
|-
|2002||18||0
|-
|2003||32||6
|-
|2004||Kashiwa Reysol||J. League 1||11||2
|-
|2004/05||Stade Rennais||Ligue 1||15||1
|-
|2005||rowspan="4"|CSKA Moscow||rowspan="4"|Premier League||21||3
|-
|2006||28||2
|-
|2007||15||1
|-
|2008||10||1
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Olympiacos||rowspan="2"|Super League||26||3
|-
|2009/10||||
50||6
11||2
15||1
74||7
26||3
176||19
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2004||4||0
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||5||0
|-
|2007||2||0
|-
!Total||11||0
|}
References
1983 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
People from Fortaleza
Cholet

Cholet is a commune. It is in the region Pays de la Loire in the Maine-et-Loire department. This is in the western part of France.
Communes in Maine-et-Loire
Subprefectures in France
Adam Maida

Adam Joseph Maida (born March 18, 1930) is an American cardinal prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was born in East Vandergrift, Pennsylvania. He was the Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Detroit, Michigan, from 1990 to 2009. He was elevated to Cardinal in 1994.
Cardinal Maida was the bishop of the Diocese of Green Bay, Wisconsin, from 1984 to 1990.
References
1930 births
Living people
American cardinals
People from Pennsylvania
People from Detroit
People from Green Bay, Wisconsin
Bhawani Prasad Khapung

Bhawani Prasad Khapung (born 5 October 1961) is a Nepalese politician who is presently the Minister of Health and Population in the ruling coalition led by Prime Minister and Nepali Congress President Sher Bahadur Deuba. In the 2017 General Election, he was elected to the House of Representatives as a Member of Parliament (MP) from Terathum 1 (constituency). He is a CPN member (Unified Socialist).
References
Living people
1961 births
Nepalese politicians
Gottlieb Wilhelm Leitner

Professor Dr. Gottlieb Wilhelm Leitner or Gottlieb William Leitner (14 October 1840, Budapest - 22 March 1899, Bonn) was a British Jewish orientalist of Hungarian roots.
From a very early age, he was a brilliant linguist. He is said to have learnt some fifty languages by the age of eighteen, many of which he spoke fluently. At nineteen, he became lecturer in Arabic, Turkish and Modern Greek. At twenty-three, he was appointed Professor in Arabic and Muslim studies, at the King's College London.
In 1864, he was asked to become Principal of the new Government College Lahore in British India (now in Pakistan) and he accepted and went there. In 1882 he succeeded in helping establish the University of the Punjab. He dedicated himself fully to the study of the cultures of the Indian subcontinent. During this period he also helped establish many schools, libraries and literary associations in the Punjab region. He also travelled to a number of remote places such as Dardistan and Baltistan, and wrote several books.
He retired from educational service in India in 1886.
He is mentioned by MARC DAVID BAER in his article "Muslim Encounters with Nazism and the Holocaust: The Ahmadi of Berlin and Jewish Convert to Islam Hugo Marcus," p. 150.
1840 births
1899 deaths
Hungarian Jews
Jewish British academics
British linguists
Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
People from Budapest
People of British India
Academic art

Academic art was an artistic style that was popular from the 17th to the 19th century. Different art schools laid down rules on what a good painting or artwork shouls look like. Academic art was influenced by these rules, and was about applying them when creating a work of art. Academic art is a form of Realism in art. One of the main ideas that influenced academic art was that of Aristotle: A work of art should give a selective, but true copy of a part of reality. This idea was transformed into the concept of mimesis, or imitation. Together with thisidea, there were a number of subjects that were acceptable for painting or sculpture. Very often, the subjects came from mythology
The Ecole nationale superieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris had a lot of influence on the movement. At the time Neoclassicism and Romanticism were the main movements at the school.
With later art styles, especially that of impressionism, academic art losts its importance.
Well known artists who painted in the academic art style include William-Adolphe Bouguereau, Alexandre Cabanel, Eugene de Blaas, Edward Poynter, Wilhelm Bendz and Alexander Ivanov.
Art
Tarascon

Tarascon, sometimes called Tarascon-sur-Rhone, is a city in the south of France. The city is about 20 km from either Arles or Avignon. The city was founded by the Romans in the year 48. Some people know the city from the book Tartarin de Tarascon by Alphonse Daudet. There is also a castle near the city. About 14.000 people lived in Tarascon in 2003.
Cities in France
Communes in Bouches-du-Rhone
Rockbridge County, Virginia

Rockbridge County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 22,650 people lived there. Its county seat is Lexington.
References
Virginia counties
Mother (novel)

Mother () is a novel written by Maxim Gorky in 1906. It is about an uneducated woman who began to take on extreme political beliefs. It was translated into many languages, many movies are also inspired by it.
Mother (1926), directed by Vsevolod Pudovkin
Mother (1956), directed by Mark Donskoy
Mother (1990), directed by Gleb Panfilov
The play The Mother by German playwright Bertolt Brecht is based on this novel.
References
Russian novels
Megastomatohyla

Megastomatohyla is a genus of frogs. It is in in the family Hylidae. They live in cloud forests in Mexico. It lives in the states of Veracruz and Oaxaca. All of the species in this genus are rare and only live in a few places. The name "Megastomatohyla" comes from the Greek word mega for "large" and stomatos for "mouth," because the tadpoles have large mouths. Hyla is the name of another genus. Four of the frogs in Megastomatohyla were in Hyla before the scientists changed their minds. They are called large-mouthed treefrogs in English.
Taxonomy and characteristics
In 2005, scientists looked closely at the family Hylidae and the frogs in it. They changed the genuses and groupings. Scientists looked at molecular data and decided to make Megastomatohyla a genus. Before that, these frogs were called the "Hyla mixomaculata group."
These frogs have only look similar in one way that people can see with their eyes: The tadpoles have a very large oral disk with many teeth: 7-10 rows of teeth in front and 10-11 rows of teeth in the back.
Megastomatohyla are small frogs. They lay their eggs in streams. The largest frog in Megastomatohyla is about long from nose to rear end. Males do not sing for the females and they do not have vocal slits. They do not have nuptial pads on their thumbs. The eardrum is not visible. The front feet have only a little webbed skin, and the back feet have more webbed skin.
Species
The genus had four species in it:
References
Frogs of North America
Marie Laetitia Bonaparte

Marie Laetitia Bonaparte (Marie Laetitia Eugenie Catherine Adelaide; 20 November 1866 - 25 October 1926) was one of three children born to Prince Napoleon and his wife Princess Maria Clotilde of Savoy. In 1888, she married Prince Amadeo, Duke of Aosta, the former King of Spain. Maria Letizia became the Duchess of Aosta, Duke of Aosta being a title Amadeus had before after becoming King of Spain. Their marriage was instrumental in almost reviving French hopes of reinstating the House of Bonaparte into a position of power, as seen in the days of Napoleon III. She was a cousin of King Umberto I of Italy. In Italy she was known as "Maria Letizia Bonaparte".
Children
Prince Umberto of Savoy, Count of Salemi (22 June 1889 - 19 October 1918) died in a 1918 flu pandemic in World War I. Never married and had no known children. .
Titles
20 November 1866 - 11 September 1888 Her Imperial Highness Marie Laetitia Bonaparte, Princesse Francaise.
11 September 1888 - 18 January 1890 Her Imperial an Royal Highness The Duchess of Aosta.
18 January 1890 - 26 October 1926 Her Imperial an Royal Highness The Dowager Duchess of Aosta.
1866 births
1926 deaths
People from Paris
House of Bonaparte
Dukes and duchesses
Burials at the Basilica of Superga
House of Savoy (Aosta branch)
Litoria eurynastes

Litoria eurynastes is a frog from Papua New Guinea. It is like Litoria bicolor but it is larger.
Adult male frogs are 25.7 to 31.5 mm long from nose to rear end. Adult female frogs are 27.3 to 33.0 mm. Some adult frogs have teeth in their upper jaws. These are called vomerine teeth. They have some webbing on their front feet and more webbing on their hind feet. There are five groups of Litoria eurynastes living in the wild and they are not all the same color. They can be bright green, yellow-green, or brownish-green. Some of them have gold or light green stripes down their bodies. There is a disc on each finger.
The Greek name eurynastes means wide-dwelling, meaning living in many places.
References
Frogs of Oceania
Torsten Frings

Torsten Frings (born 22 November 1976 in Wurselen, Germany) is a former German football player and current manager. At the moment he playes for the Canadian soccer club Toronto FC. Before his change, he played for the German club Werder Bremen, Bayern Munich (2004 until 2005), Borussia Dortmund (2002 until 2004) and Werder Bremen (1997 until 2002).
He has played for the Germany national team since 2001.
Club career statistics
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="3"|Alemannia Aachen||rowspan="3"|Regionalliga||6||0||||||||||||||6||0
|-
|1995/96||32||12||||||||||||||32||12
|-
|1996/97||19||1||||||||||||||19||1
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="6"|Werder Bremen||rowspan="6"|Bundesliga||15||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|1997/98||28||2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||28||2
|-
|1998/99||23||3||1||0||0||0||8||3||32||6
|-
|1999/00||33||3||3||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||38||3
|-
|2000/01||30||1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||30||1
|-
|2001/02||33||6||1||0||0||0||2||0||36||6
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Borussia Dortmund||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||31||6||2||0||1||0||12||2||46||8
|-
|2003/04||16||4||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||17||4
|-
|2004/05]||Bayern Munich||Bundesliga||29||3||6||0||2||1||8||1||45||5
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="5"|Werder Bremen||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||28||3||4||1||2||0||10||1||44||5
|-
|2006/07||33||1||0||0||2||1||14||2||49||4
|-
|2007/08||11||1||0||0||1||0||2||0||14||1
|-
|2008/09||30||4||4||1||0||0||5||0||35||3
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
397||50||21||2||11||2||61||9||490||63
397||50||21||2||11||2||61||9||490||63
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2001||2||0
|-
|2002||17||2
|-
|2003||4||0
|-
|2004||12||2
|-
|2005||13||2
|-
|2006||16||2
|-
|2007||6||2
|-
|2008||8||0
|-
|2009||1||0
|-
!Total||79||10
|}
References
1976 births
Living people
German footballers
German football managers
Sportspeople from North Rhine-Westphalia
Hans-Jürgen Dörner

Hans-Jurgen "Dixie" Dorner (25 January 1951 - 19 January 2022) was a German footballer and manager. He won a gold medal at the 1976 Summer Olympics while playing for East Germany. He played for that national team from 1969 until 1985.
Dorner died on 19 January 2022 from a long-illness at his apartment in Dresden, Germany, at the age of 70.
References
1951 births
2022 deaths
German football managers
German footballers
East German Olympic gold medalists
Sportspeople from Saxony
SV Werder Bremen managers
Already Gone (Eagles song)

"Already Gone" is a 1974 song by the Eagles. It is the opening song from their third studio album On the Border. It went to number 12 in Canada and number 32 in the United States. It was covered by Wilson Phillips in 2004.
References
1974 songs
Rock songs
Eagles (band) songs
Wilson Phillips songs
American comic book

An American comic book is a thin book in the United States that has comics usually of superheroes. While it was created in 1933, American comic books first became popular after the 1938 publication of Action Comics, which included the debut of the superhero Superman.
The comic book superhero first emerged from pulp fiction in the 1930s in what is known as the Golden Age of DC Comics and its protagonists superheroes characters such as Superman, Batman and Wonder Woman, who were only marginally associated with science and technology. The post-World War II period saw a decline in the popularity of these figures. But in the 1960s, Marvel Comics brought about a Silver Age by creating a new pantheon of superheroes characters including Spider-Man, the Incredible Hulk and the X-Men, all of whom reflected a deeper concern for the ethical issues associated with science and technology in the nuclear age.
The original famous well known popular superhero-titles Action Comics, Detective Comics, All Star Comics, Sensation Comics, The Incredible Hulk and Amazing Fantasy, were all debuts of DC and Marvel characters such as Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, Hulk and Spider-Man.
This was followed by a superhero boom that lasted until the end of World War II. After the war, while superheroes were well known, the comic book industry later made comics of horror, crime, science fiction and romance.
References
1933 establishments in the United States
Comics
Obi

Obi (Dai , obi) is a Japanese word meaning "belt" or "band". Mostly, it is used to describe the types of sash worn with kimono and keikogi.
Obi are worn by both men and women. They can be very simple, made of one layer of lightweight fabric, or decorated heavily, made of stiff, woven material, embroidered and dyed with different designs.
Obi for men are less wide and shorter than obi for women. Men mostly wear kaku obi, but sometimes wear heko obi, which are made of much softer material. Heko obi are worn casually, but kaku obi can be worn casually and formally.
Obi for women are much wider and longer. Most women usually wear a nagoya obi, which is wider at one end. In summer, women wear hanhaba obi with yukata. Formal obi for women can be woven from metallic yarns, covered in embroidery, or dyed in an elegant design.
Obi for women are usually the most expensive part of a kimono outfit. However, obi for men can be expensive as well. Expensive obi are usually made by very skilled artists. Some of these people are called National Living Treasures because they are so skilled.
Obi worn for practicing martial arts are a lot thinner and shorter than other kinds of obi. They come in different colours, and the colours show how skilled someone is in practicing martial arts. When someone becomes skilled enough, they wear a new colour of obi. Both men and women wear the same size and length of obi in martial arts, and they are not decorated with embroidery or dyes designs.
Japanese clothing
Hem-Lenglet

Hem-Lenglet is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 548 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Northfield, Vermont

Northfield is a town in Washington County, Vermont, United States. It has the village of Northfield, where over half of the population lives. The town's total population was 6,207 at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in Vermont
Bog iron

Bog iron is a form of iron found in swamps. Bog Iron is generally found in a spring.
Europe and the North
Smelting bog iron has existed since pre-Roman times. Most iron smelted during the Viking era came from bog iron. In Russia, bog iron was the main source of iron until the sixteenth century.
North America
Iron was produced by Vikings around 1000 AD.
Mining Bog Iron had been done in Virginia as early as 1608, and more bog iron has been mined in New Jersey and Maryland.
Iron
Sannex

Sannex is a dansband from Sweden. They participated at Dansbandskampen in 2009.
Members
Andreas Olsson - vocals and guitar
Patrich Rundstrom - piano and vocals
Christian "Mini" Olsson - bas and vocals
Micke Norsten - drums and vocals
Former members
Roger Bergstrand - vocals, keyboard
Jonas Wennman - guitar, vocals, sax
Ronny Oberg - keyboard
Per-Hakan Helen - guitar, vocals
Lars Johansson - keyboard, vocals, sax
Jorgen Hallen - bas, vocals
Rickard Cox - drums
Bjorn Norback - drums
Tony Westland - vocals, Keyboard, saxophone
Magnus Meinert - vocals and keyboard
Mattias Eklund - saxophone and keyboard
Johan Olsson - drums
Chris Andersen - vocals and guitar
Hans Plahn - drums
Jenny Sahlen
Andreas "Lill-Klas" Andersson - bas, sax and vocals
Stefan Karlsson - piano, acustic guitar and vocals
Discography
Albums
1990: Om du sager som det ar
1993: Vem slar ditt hjarta for
1994: Kvallen ar over
1994: Karlekens klockor
1997: Mr Dee Jay
2001: Din i natt
2003: Angelina
2006: Live 2005
2006: Vem far folja med dig hem
2008: Live
2009: Live pa sta'n
2011: Far jag lov
2012: Tillbaka till framtiden (peaked in Sweden at #5)
2014: Jag vill leva (peaked in Sweden at #4)
2015: Vill ni ha en till (live album)
Singles
1990: "I karlekens namn"
1992: "Precis som Ferdinand"
1992: "Kvallen ar over"
1993: "Tre tanda ljus"
1994: "Karlekens spel"
1994: "Ge mig ljus"
1995: "Glom inte bort varan"
1995: "Ge mig all din karlek"
1997: "Hostens sista ros"
1997: "Vem far dina kyssar i kvall"
1999: "I kvall ska allting handa"
2000: "Nar sommaren vander ater"
2000: "Ingen kan bli, som du"
2001: "Om du visste vad jag saknar dig"
2001: "Om jag bara vagar"
2001: "Ta emot min hand"
2002: "Angelina"
2003: "Cyberfriend"
2003: "Vi tander ett ljus"
2004: "Stanna hos mig"
2006: "Jag ar radd for dig"
2006: "Vem far folja med dig hem"
2006: 'Julefrid"
2007: "Nar han kommer hem"
2008: "Forsent for ett glas"
2008: "Har tillsammans"
2009: "Allt jag vill ha"
Svensktoppen songs
1993: "Kvallen ar over"
1993: "Vem slar ditt hjarta for"
1994: "Tre tanda ljus"
1996: "Ge mig all din karlek"
1997: "Vem far dina kyssar i kvall?"
2000: "Ingen kan bli som du"
Svensktoppen test (failed to enter chart)
1990: "I karlekens namn"
2004: "Stanna hos mig"
References
Other websites
Official website
Dansbands
Melendi

Ramon Melendi Espinosa (born 21 January 1979 in Oviedo, Asturias) is a Spanish pop and rumba singer. He studied in the school, Leopoldo Alas "Clarin" with the Formula 1 pilot Fernando Alonso. He wrote a song for him called Magic Alonso.
Career
In 2003, Melendi made his first album Sin noticias de Holanda which had 12 songs. In December of the same year, he wrote two new songs, Asturias and Moratala, which were very successful. In 2004, one of his songs, Con la luna llena, was chosen as the official song of a Spanish bicycling event called La vuelta ciclista Espana. One year later, he made his second single album Que el cielo espere sentao. He sold more than 200,000 copies of it. Some years later he made three more albums.
Melendi sings in concerts around Spain and South America.
Spanish singers
1979 births
Living people
People from Oviedo
List of Ottoman Grand Viziers

This is the list of Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire.
Other websites
Turkish State Archives (1281-1406) (in Turkish)
Turkish State Archives (1413-1616) (in Turkish)
Turkish State Archives (1616-1689) (in Turkish)
Turkish State Archives (1691-1807) (in Turkish)
Turkish State Archives (1807-1876) (in Turkish)
Turkish State Archives (1876-1922) (in Turkish)
Regnal Chronologies: Full list of Ottoman Grand Viziers
Turk Tarihi: Fuller list of Ottoman Grand Viziers (in Turkish)
History of Turkey
Ottoman Grand Viziers
Turkish politicians
Information entropy

Information entropy is a concept from information theory. It tells how much information there is in an event. In general, the more certain or deterministic the event is, the less information it will contain. More clearly stated, information is an increase in uncertainty or entropy. The concept of information entropy was created by mathematician Claude Shannon.
Information and its relationship to entropy can be modeled by:R = H(x) - Hy(x)"The conditional entropy Hy(x) will, for convenience, be called the equivocation. It measures the average ambiguity of the received signal."
The "average ambiguity" or Hy(x) meaning uncertainty or entropy. H(x) represents information. R is the received signal.
It has applications in many areas, including lossless data compression, statistical inference, cryptography, and sometimes in other disciplines as biology, physics or machine learning.
The information gain is a measure of the probability with which a certain result is expected to happen. In the context of a coin flip, with a 50-50 probability, the entropy is the highest value of 1. It does not involve information gain because it does not incline towards a specific result more than the other. If there is a 100-0 probability that a result will occur, the entropy is 0.
Example
Let's look at an example. If someone is told something they already know, the information they get is very small. It will be pointless for them to be told something they already know. This information would have very low entropy.
If they were told about something they knew little about, they would get much new information. This information would be very valuable to them. They would learn something. This information would have high entropy.
Related pages
Entropy (Information Theory)
Mutual information
Thermodynamic entropy
Entropy
Claude Shannon
References
Other websites
Information is not entropy, ! - a discussion of the use of the terms "information" and "entropy".
I'm confused: how could information equal entropy? - a similar discussion on the bionet.info-theory FAQ.
Java "entropy pool" for cryptographically-secure unguessable random numbers
Description of information entropy from Tools for thought' by Howard Rheingold
An intuitive guide to the concept of entropy arising in various sectors of science - a wikibook on the interpretation of the concept of entropy.
Theoretical computer science
Fountain of Cibeles

Cibeles is the name given to the marble fountain found in the Plaza de Cibeles (Cybele's Square) in Madrid, Spain. It is on a very busy road crossing. The statue was made by Ventura Rodriguez. King Carlos III asked to have it made in 1716. It has changed several times. It was moved to the central position in 1895.
The lady is the Goddess of Fertility. She sits on a chariot pulled by lions. The lions' names are Hippomenes and Atalanta. They were people that the goddess turned into lions because they ruined her temple. The lions were made by Robert Michel.
Buildings and structures in Madrid
Azerbaijan State Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre

The Akhundov Azerbaijan State Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre (Azeri: Axundov adina Az@rbaycan Dovl@t Akademik Opera v@ Balet Teatri) is an opera house in Baku, Azerbaijan. It is used for opera performances and ballet performances. The building was built in 1911 and is in the Art Nouveau style. It is in the center of Baku. It was opened as an opera house in 1920, and in 1927 the opera house was named after the Azerbaijani writer Mirza Fatali Akhundov. The opera house has 600 seats. The opera house was renovated in 1985 but burned just after all the restoratory works were finished. In 1987, the opera house was renovated again, and after all the restoratory works were finished, the opera house finally reopened its doors.
Other websites
Azerbaijan State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater Official Website
Opera houses
Theatres in Baku
Buildings and structures in Baku
Entertainment venues in Azerbaijan
1911 establishments
1910s establishments in Azerbaijan
O'Fallon, Missouri

O'Fallon is a city in St. Charles County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Öbonäs

Obonas is a locality in Norrkoping Municipality in Ostergotland County in Sweden. In 2010, 457 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Ostergotland County
Vladimir Kara-Murza Sr.

Vladimir Alexeyevich Kara-Murza (; 24 October 1959 - 28 July 2019) was a Russian journalist and television host. He was born in Moscow.
Kara-Murza died on 28 July 2019 in Moscow at the age of 59.
In 1992, with the onset of President Boris Yeltsin's democratic reforms, he joined the weekly Itogi programme on Channel One of Russian TV--first as editor, then as correspondent.
In 1993, along with his colleagues, joined the newly created NTV, Russia's first independent television channel founded by Vladimir Gusinsky. In April 1995, Kara-Murza became the anchor of NTV's news programme Today at Midnight.
He was the father of opposition politician Vladimir Vladimirovich Kara-Murza.
References
1959 births
2019 deaths
Russian journalists
Television personalities
Writers from Moscow
Prez-vers-Noréaz

Prez-vers-Noreaz was a municipality in Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2020, the municipalities Corserey, Noreaz and Prez-vers-Noreaz joined to become the new municipality Prez.
References
Other websites
Official website
Former municipalities of Fribourg
Hydrogen iodide

Hydrogen iodide () is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is HI. It is a colorless odorous gas. It reacts with oxygen to make iodine and water. It can be made by reducing iodine with hydrazine. It can also be made by reacting iodides with non-oxidizing acids such as phosphoric acid. It can also be made by reacting hydrogen sulfide with iodine. Very pure hydrogen iodide can be made by combining hydrogen and iodine, but this is very slow. It will break down if exposed to air. It can be used to make illegal drugs and various chemical compounds of iodine. It dissolves in water to produce hydroiodic acid. Hydroiodic acid is a strong acid that is used to make iodides.
Related pages
Hydrogen chloride
Hydrogen fluoride
Hydrogen bromide
References
Other websites
International Chemical Safety Card 1326
Acids
Iodine compounds
Ajmer Sharif Dargah

Ajmer Sharif Dargah, Ajmer Dargah, Ajmer Sharif or Dargah Sharif is a Sufi shrine (dargah) of the revered Sufi saint, Moinuddin Chishti, located at Ajmer, Rajasthan, India. The shrine has Chishti's grave (Maqbara).
Visits
In the present day, the tomb of Moinuiddin Chishti continues to be one of the most popular sites of religious visitation for Sunni Muslims in the Indian subcontinent, with over "hundreds of thousands of people from all over the Indian sub-continent assembling there on the occasion of [the saint's] 'Urs or death anniversary." Additionally, the site also attracts many Hindus, who have also venerated the Islamic saint since the medieval period.
Structure
The Bihisti Darwaza is made of silver and it is washed with rose water by pilgrims in the afternoon. It is believed that touching it guarantees one a place in Heaven. It is also believed that roses offered to the dargah during the festival are sourced from Pushkar, a site deemed holy for Hindus.
References
Religious buildings and structures in India
Islam in India
Rajasthan
François André

Francois Andre (19 July 1967 - 11 February 2020) was a French politician. He was born in Pontivy. He was a member of the Socialist Party. From 2012 until his death in 2020, he served as a member of the National Assembly. He represented the department of Ille-et-Vilaine.
On 11 February 2020, Andre died of lung cancer in Rennes. He was 52.
References
1967 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in France
Deaths from lung cancer
Socialist Party (France) politicians
Gustav Schwarzenegger

Gustav Schwarzenegger (17 August 1907 - 13 December 1972) was an Austrian police chief, postal inspector and a military police officer. He was the father of Hollywood star and former Governor of California, Arnold Schwarzenegger.
Gustav Schwarzenegger was born in Austria-Hungary, the son of Cecelia (nee Hinterleitner, 1878 - 1968) and Karl Schwarzenegger (1872 - 1927). He was a sportsman and loved music.
Schwarzenegger died of a stroke in Weiz, Steiermark, Austria on 13 December 1972 at the age of 65.
References
Other websites
"Records: Arnold's father was member of Nazi storm troops", AP wire services via USA Today 8/24/2003
1907 births
1972 deaths
Austrian people of World War II
Military personnel of World War II
SS officers
Police officers
Sturmabteilung people
Deaths from stroke
Pages with unreviewed translations
Lake Dallas, Texas

Lake Dallas is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Texas
President of Brazil

The president of Brazil (), officially the president of the Federative Republic of Brazil () or simply the President of the Republic, is the head of state and head of government of Brazil. The current President is Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva since 2023, who was President of Brazil from 2003 to 2010.
Requirements
The national constitution says that a president be a native-born citizen of Brazil, at least 35 years of age, a resident of Brazil, a registered voter, and a member of a political party.
Terms
The president of Brazil can only be president for a term of four years, and may be re-elected for a second four term. This two-term limit, however, is not for life--a former president who has served for two consecutive terms may run for the presidency again after at least one term has ended.
List
Living former presidents
The longest-lived President was Venceslau Bras, who died on May 15 1966 (at the age of ).
The most recent President to die was Itamar Franco, who died on July 2, 2011.
References
Other websites
Official website of the Presidency of the Republic
Batter bread

Batter bread is bread made with a bigger liquid to flour ratio, so the dough is batter. It's very popular in the South.
Breads
Yuki Fukaya

Yuki Fukaya (born 1 August 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Omiya Ardija.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="5"|Oita Trinita||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||32||1||2||0||5||0||39||1
|-
|2006||31||1||2||0||5||1||38||2
|-
|2007||31||3||2||0||5||1||38||3
|-
|2008||32||1||0||0||9||0||41||1
|-
|2009||14||1||2||0||3||0||19||1
|-
|2010||Omiya Ardija||J. League 1||||||||||||||||
140||7||8||0||27||2||175||9
140||7||8||0||27||2||175||9
|}
References
Omiya Ardija
1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Aichi Prefecture
Azad Hind

Azad Hind was the name of an Indian government, which was established in Singapore, in 1943. Its English name is usually Provisional Government of Free India. It was very dependent on its ally, the Empire of Japan. They fought the Burma campaign together. After the Second World War, the Azad Hind stopped existing.
1940s in India
Mel Hurtig

Mel Hurtig, (June 24, 1932 - August 3, 2016) was a Canadian publisher, author, political activist, and political candidate. He was president of the Edmonton Art Gallery, and a noted political activist who wrote many books critical of the Canadian government and its various policies. Hurtig was an Officer of the Order of Canada in 1980. He was born in Edmonton, Alberta.
On 3 August 2016, Hurtig died there at a hospital from complications from pneumonia at the age of 84.
References
1932 births
2016 deaths
Canadian activists
Canadian writers
Order of Canada
Canadian Jews
Politicians from Edmonton
Deaths from pneumonia
McDonough County, Illinois

McDonough County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 27,238 people lived there. The county seat is Macomb.
References
Illinois counties
La Thieuloye

La Thieuloye is a commune. It is in Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in north France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
John Bucyk

John Paul "Chief" Bucyk (born May 12, 1935) is a Canadian retired ice hockey left winger. He played most of his career with the Boston Bruins.
Bucyk was born on May 12, 1935 in Edmonton to Ukrainian immigrants.
Bucyk was a skilled left winger who was one of the biggest players of his day. He had a long and great career, and had scored the fourth most points and played the third most games ever when he retired in 1978. He was also the highest scoring left winger ever. He was a very clean player and won the Lady Byng Memorial Trophy for sportsmanship in 1971 and 1974.
Bucyk played junior hockey for four seasons for his hometown team. Then he signed up with the Detroit Red Wings in 1955. Two years later he was traded to the Bruins. Bucyk became the top left wing in Boston and was a star for the team for 22 years. He often served as the team's captain.
When he retired, the Bruins also retired his number #9 jersey. He was also elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1981. He scored 545 goals as a Bruin, the most in team history. Only Ray Bourque had more points and assists for the Bruins.
Bucyk still works the Bruins and is the team's director of road services.
References
Related pages
List of NHL statistical leaders
Other websites
1935 births
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Detroit Red Wings players
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Ice hockey people from Alberta
Lady Byng Memorial Trophy winners
Living people
Sportspeople from Edmonton
Stanley Cup champions
Jagdgeschwader 1 (World War I)

The Jagdgeschwader 1 was a German flying command of the First World War.
The first commander of this group was Manfred von Richthofen. After his death in April 1918, Wilhelm Reinhard became the second commander. The third and last commander of this group was Hermann Goring.
This flying command is also called "The Red Baron".
World War I
Roy Blunt

Roy Dean Blunt (born January 10, 1950) is an American politician. He was the United States Senator from Missouri from 2011 to 2023. He is a member of the U.S. Republican Party. He was in the United States House of Representatives from 1997 to 2011.
Blunt was born on January 10, 1950 in Niangua, Missouri. He studied at Southwest Baptist University and at Missouri State University, Springfield. He is married to Abigail Perlman.
On March 8, 2021, Blunt announced that he will not be run to be senator again in the next 2022 United States Senate elections.
References
Other websites
Roy Blunt, U.S. Senator for Missouri, home page
1950 births
Living people
People from Springfield, Missouri
United States representatives from Missouri
United States senators from Missouri
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Majority leaders of the United States House of Representatives
James Dougherty (Medal of Honor)

James Dougherty (November 16, 1839 - November 25, 1897) was a U.S. Marine in the 1871 Korean Campaign. He received the Medal of Honor for actions during the Korean Expedition. He was serving as a private aboard . His Medal of Honor was issued on February 8, 1872. Private Dougherty was one of fifteen United States sailors and Marines who received the Medal of Honor for this little known American military action.
He is buried in Cypress Hills National Cemetery, Section 6, Grave 12374.
Medal of Honor citation
Citation:
On board the in various actions of that vessel. Wounded several times, Dougherty invariably returned to duty, presenting an example of constancy and devotion to the flag.
Related pages
List of Medal of Honor recipients
References
Note/Another James Dougherty
There may have been either two James Doughertys awarded the medal during the Korean Expedition. One served on board the Carondelet, while the other may have served on the . Alternatively, the medals may have been awarded to the same Marine.
The U.S.S. Carondelet does not appear to have served in Korea, raising the possibility that two James Doughertys received the Medal of Honor (on-line resources do not support this point) or that the citation for Private Dougherty's medal refers incorrectly to the U.S.S. Carondelet instead of to another ship (possibly the U.S.S. Benicia) involved in the Korean campaign.
1897 deaths
1839 births
United States Marine Corps Medal of Honor recipients
Julio Jesús de las Casas

Julio Jesus de las Casas is a sports shooter from Venezuela. Casas competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics. He was born on 12 April 1945.
References
Other websites
1945 births
Living people
Venezuelan sport shooters
Venezuelan Olympians
Bombing of Granollers

The Bombing of Granollers took place during the Spanish Civil War on 31 May 1938. The Italian Aviazione Legionaria bombed the town of Granollers. There were between 100 and 224 civilian deaths.
References
Spanish Civil War
Trosa

Trosa is an urban area in the county of Sodermanland in Sweden. It is the seat of Trosa Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Sodermanland County
Alevtina Kolchina

Alevtina Pavlovna Kolchina ( alternate spelling: Alevtina Koltsjina; 11 November 1930 - 1 March 2022) was a Soviet cross-country skier. She competed in four Winter Olympics, earning a total of five medals.
Kolchina died on 1 March 2022, at the age of 91.
References
1930 births
2022 deaths
Soviet Olympic gold medalists
Soviet Olympic silver medalists
Soviet Olympic bronze medalists
Soviet skiers
Cedar, Kansas

Cedar is a city in Smith County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, 14 people lived there.
History
The first post office in Cedar was founded in 1871, but it was called Cedarville until 1906.
Cedar was a station and shipping point on the Missouri Pacific Railroad.
Geography
Cedar is at (39.656711, -98.940389).
According to the United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
People
2010 census
As of the 2010 census says that there were 14 people, 8 households, and 5 families living in the city.
Government
The Cedar government has a mayor and five council members. The council meets the 1st Monday of each month at 7PM.
References
Other websites
City
Cedar - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
USD 237, local school district
Maps
Cedar City Map, KDOT
Cities in Smith County, Kansas
Nawabshah Airport

Nawabshah Airport is at Nawabshah, Sindh, Pakistan.
Other websites
Airblue at Nawabshah Airport
Satellite Image of Nawabshah Airport
Nawabshah City Web Portal
Airports in Pakistan
Nawabshah District
Close-mid front unrounded vowel

The close-mid front unrounded vowel is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Vowels
Hoobastank

Hoobastank is an American rock band from Agoura Hills, California. Hoobastank has four members; the current band members are Doug Robb, Dan Estrin, Chris Hesse and Jesse Charland.
Band members
Current
Doug Robb - lead vocals, rhythm guitar (1995-present)
Dan Estrin - lead guitar (1995-present)
Chris Hesse - drums (1995-present)
Jesse Charland - bass (2009-present)
Former
Jeremy Wasser - saxophone (1995-2000)
Derek Kwan - saxophone (1997-1999)
Markku Lappalainen - bass (1995-2005)
Josh Moreau - bass (2006-2008)
David Amezcua - bass (2008)
Discography
So far as of 2011, Hoobastank has released 4 studio albums:
Albums
Hoobastank (2001)
The Reason (2003)
Every Man for Himself (2006)
For(N)ever (2009)
Other websites
Official website
1994 establishments in California
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American rock bands
Musical groups from Los Angeles
Post-grunge bands
Marinho (footballer, born 1957)

Mario Jose dos Reis Emiliano (23 May 1957 - 15 June 2020), commonly known as Marinho, was a Brazilian professional footballer and assistant manager, He played for Bangu. He played as a right winger. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was born in Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Marinho died on 15 June 2020 in Belo Horizonte from pancreatitis caused by prostate cancer, aged 63.
References
Other websites
1957 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from pancreatitis
Deaths from prostate cancer
Brazilian footballers
Brazilian Olympians
Kleptocracy

Kleptocracy ('klepto' meaning 'theft' in Ancient Greek) is the ruling of possibly any kind of government that uses its power to steal from its people. This rarely-applied word was used by Charles Krauthammer, the nationally syndicated Washington Post columnist and political commentator on Fox-TV, on Saturday, March 2, and Sunday, March 3, 2014. He referred to Russia as a kleptocracy in a TV panel discussion about its influence in the revolution in the neighboring Ukraine in late February. His political column added another derivation of this word: kleptocratic.
"Kleptocratic" is used by Krauthammer in the following quote: "But surely the West has more financial clout than Russia's kleptocratic extraction economy that exports little but oil, gas and wisky."
Related pages
Group of States Against Corruption
International Anti-Corruption Academy
International Anti-Corruption Day
United Nations Convention against Corruption
Transparency International
Politics
Serres-Sainte-Marie

Serres-Sainte-Marie is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Serres-Sainte-Marie
Brighton, Alabama

Brighton is a city in Jefferson County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 2,337.
References
Cities in Alabama
FC Lusitanos

FC Lusitanos was an Andorran football club from Andorra la Vella. The clubwas founded in 1999 and dissolved in 2020.
Lusitanos won their first Primera Divisio title in 2011-12 and the second the following season. The club's name, crest and kit showed its Portuguese identity.
The club's final season was the 2019-2020 season in the Segona Divisio.
History
Futbol Club Lusitanos was founded in 1999. The club played for the first time in the Primera Divisio in 2000-01, after winning the Second Division championship. In 2001-02 they won its first title, the Copa Constitucio.
Lusitanos played their first European matches in the 2010-11 UEFA Europa League against the Macedonian club FK Rabotnicki. In the following season's tournament, they were beaten at the same stage by Croatian club Varazdin, 6-1 on aggregate.
After the 2011-12 season they played in thethe 2012-13 UEFA Champions League. They were beaten by Maltese champions Valletta 9-1 in the first qualifying round.
They won their second league title in 2013. The team played in the 2013-14 UEFA Champions League versus EB/Streymur of the Faroe Islands. They were knocked out by 7-3.
After finishing fourth in the regular season FC Lusitanos the 2013-14 season ended without international qualificationLeague. They also lost the 2014 Copa Constitucio final against Sant Julia.
2014-15 FC Lusitanos became runners-up of the regular league and this qualified the club to the 2015-16 UEFA Europa League. There they played versus West Ham United in the first qualifying round. They lost 0-4.
The supporters are mainly Portuguese immigrants in Andorra or Andorran people of Portuguese origin.
Honours
Primera Divisio:
Winners (2): 2011-12, 2012-13
Runners-up (2): 2014-15, 2015-16
Copa Constitucio:
Winners (1): 2002
Runners-up (3): 2008, 2009, 2012, 2014
Supercopa Andorrana:
Winners (2): 2012, 2013
Segona Divisio:
Winners (1): 1999-00
League history
References
Other websites
FC Lusitanos Official Web
Lusitanos at UEFA.COM
Lusitanos at Weltfussball.de
Lusitanos at Football-Lineups.com
Andorran football clubs
Luo Ying-shay

Luo Ying-shay (; 8 November 1951 - 3 April 2021) was a Taiwanese politician. She was the Minister of Justice from 30 September 2013 until 20 May 2016.
In 2013, Luo was diagnosed with breast cancer. She died from the disease on 3 April 2021, aged 69.
References
1951 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from breast cancer
Taiwanese politicians
Oberroth

Oberroth is a municipality in Neu-Ulm in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Neu-Ulm (district)
Emerson, Iowa

Emerson is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Norman Rockwell Museum

The Norman Rockwell Museum is a museum in Stockbridge, Massachusetts. Its houses the art and archives of American painter and illustrator Norman Rockwell.
Background
The museum was opened in 1969 in Stockbridge, the town where Rockwell lived the last 25 years of his life. Since 1993 the museum is in the current building that was designed by Robert Arthur Morton Stern.
The museum owns 574 original artworks by Rockwell. The museum also owns the Rockwell archives with more than 100.000 items including photographs, fan mail, and business documents.
In 2008, the museum received the National Humanities Medal from the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Gallery
Series of Rockwell paintings from 1943 called the Four Freedoms. Rockwell was inspired by the 1941 Four Freedoms Speech of American President Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
References
Other websites
Official website
Museums in Massachusetts
Art museums in the United States
1969 establishments in the United States
1960s establishments in Massachusetts