pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Anarcho-transhumanism

Anarcho-transhumanism is a political ideology that is a deviation of transhumanism. It is the belief that social liberty is bound with material liberty, and that freedom is the capacity to understand whats around us and gain knowledge from it.
Political ideologies
Kether Donohue

Kether Donohue (born October 31, 1985) is an American actress, singer, and voice actress. She was born in Manhattan, New York City and has performed in many movies and television programs. These include You're The Worst, Pitch Perfect, Hope & Faith, Grease Live and The Bay.
Filmography
Film
2007: Over the GW - Sofia Serra
2009: New York Lately - Pam
2009: An Old Hope - Brenda Applegate
2009: Aaron Bacon - Carrie Bacon
2010: Boy Wonder - Lizzy
2012: Altered States of Plaine - Violet
2012: The Bay - Donna Thompson
2012: Pitch Perfect - Alice
2015: Pitch Perfect 2 - Legacy Bella
2016: Collar - Debbie
2016: Opening Night - Eileen
Television
2005: Hope & Faith - Madison Melville
2008: Late Night with Conan O'Brien - Pregnant Intern
2009: Royal Pains - Ali
2012: The Mindy Project - Restaurant's Maitre D
2014-present: You're the Worst - Lindsay Jillian
2016: Grease Live - Jan
2018: LA to Vegas - Meghan
Voice roles
1997: The King of Braves GaoGaiGar - Reiko Komori
1999: Magical Doremi - Mirabelle Haywood
2002: Piano: The Melody of a Young Girl's Heart - Shinohara
2002: The Boy Who Wanted To Be A Bear - Young She-Bear
2002: Mew Mew Power - Kiki Benjamin
2004: Midori Days - Midori Kusagano
2004: Munto 2 - Arine, Suzume Imamura
2005: Negadon: The Monster from Mars - Emi Narisaki
2005-2006: Ah! My Goddess - Skuld
2006-2008: Kappa Mikey - Lily
2007: Dinosaur King - Zoe Drake/Chomp
2007: Let's Go! Tamagotchi - Makiko
2008: Joe vs. Joe - Yu
2008-2010: Pokemon: Diamond and Pearl - Candice, Autumn, Lila (young)
2009: Kurokami the Animation - Makana
Slayers Evolution-R - Yappi
Yu-Gi-Oh! 5D's - Angela Rains
References
Other websites
1985 births
Living people
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Krempermoor

Krempermoor is a municipality of the district of Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Phuket Giant Budha

Buddha statue formal name is : Puttamingmongkol Akenakkiri(phramingmngkhle`knaakhkhiirii') It is a buddha being built in Phuket island of Thailand. Once complete, it will be 45 metres tall with a base diametre of 25 metres. It looks towards Phang Nga Bay in the east and backs towards Andaman Sea in the west. The partially completed Buddha is open to visitors and there is no charge to enter the site, although there are many opportunities to make voluntary donations. It is believed to cost no less than 30 million Thai baht.
References
Other websites
ewbaichtthaangkaar
Phuket Post Report The construction of Giant Budha
The history of Phuket budha and Chamlong Temple history written by Nongpor
Buddhism
Thai culture
Mollie Sugden

Mary Isobel 'Mollie' Sugden (21 July 1922 - 1 July 2009) was an English comedy actress best known for playing saleswoman Mrs. Slocombe in the popular British sitcom Are You Being Served? from 1972 to 1985. She later played the same role in Grace & Favour, which ran from 1992 to 1993. Sugden also appeared in The Liver Birds and Coronation Street.
Sugden was born in Keighley, West Riding of Yorkshire. She died at the Royal Surrey County Hospital in Guildford on 1 July 2009 of unspecified natural causes.
References
Other websites
Mollie Sugden at TV.com
1922 births
2009 deaths
Actors from Yorkshire
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
Republic of Venice

The Most Serene Republic of Venice (, ), was a state where modern Venice is now. It existed for one thousand one hundred years, from the late 7th century until the late 18th century (1797, when it was conquered by Napoleon). It was an great economic and trading power which was ruled by a leader called the Doge.
Venice was, at its height, the most powerful trading state in Europe.
It was based in the lagoon communities of the historically prosperous city of Venice. It held property in many places. This property was known as the Stato da Mar.
There were conflicts with the Catholic Church in Rome, and with Austria. War with their enemies brought the plague in 1630. In 16 months 50,000 people died in Venice, one third of the population. War with Turkish pirates
drained their strength. In 1714 the Turks declared was on Venice, and captured islands of the Peloponnese which had belonged to Venice.
The Republic of Venice declined in the 18th century.
References
Former city-states
7th-century establishments
1797 disestablishments
Venice
Establishments in Italy
Disestablishments in Italy
1790s disestablishments in Europe
Bahawalpur

Bahawalpur is a city in Pakistan. It is in the Punjab province and is the capital of Bahawalpur District.
Cities in Pakistan
Hideo Tanaka

Hideo Tanaka (born 1 March 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Vissel Kobe.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="6"|Vissel Kobe||J. League 1||13||0||1||0||1||0||15||0
|-
|2006||J. League 2||37||7||0||0||colspan="2"|-||37||7
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||29||2||2||0||5||0||36||2
|-
|2008||27||2||2||0||5||0||34||2
|-
|2009||23||1||3||0||5||0||31||1
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
129||12||8||0||16||0||153||12
129||12||8||0||16||0||153||12
|}
References
Vissel Kobe
1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Kumamoto Prefecture
Mariam Fakhr Eddine

Mariam Mohamed Fakhr Eddine (; January 8, 1933 - November 3, 2014) was an Egyptian actress. Eddine was known for her roles in Back Again (1958), Light in the Night (1959) and Souq al-harim (1970). Eddine was born in Faiyum, Egypt.
Eddine died in Cairo, Egypt of brain surgery-related problems, aged 81.
References
Other websites
1933 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
Egyptian movie actors
Iași

Iasi is a city in the northeastern part of Romania. It is the second largest city in Romania as of the year 2007. Iasi used to be the capital of Moldavia.
History
Alexandru Lapusneanu changed the capital of Moldavia from Suceava to Iasi in 1564. One of the first churches to be built in Moldavia was built by the Greek adventurer Prince Ioan Iacob Heraclid.
The Tatars burned the city down in 1513. The Ottoman Empire also burned the city down in 1538 and people from the Imperial Russian army did so again in 1686. The plague spread throughout the city in 1734.
The Russo-Turkish War of 1787 was stopped when the Peace of Iasi happened. Alexander Ypsilanti and the Filiki Eteria came into the city and took it in 1822.
Iasi was the capital of Moldavia from 1568 to 1859. When World War I happened, Iasi became the capital of Romania. This happened when the Central Powers took Bucharest on 6 December 1916. Bucharest became the capital again when Imperial Germany was defeated.
Geography
Iasi can be found on the Bahlui River, which is a tributary of the Jijia. Forests and uplands are very common. These woods and hills include the monasteries of Cetatuia, Frumoasa, and Galata. People have thought that Iasi was built on seven hills (Cetatuia, Galata, Copou-Aurora, Bucium-Paun, Sorogari, Repedea and Breazu in Romanian).
Population
The population of Iasi has changed a bit over the years:
1859: 50,000
1900: 78,000
1930: 102,872
1948: 96,075
1966: 161,023
1977: 265,002
1992: 344,425
2002: 320,888
2004: 317,812 (Since July 4, 2004, the second-biggest city)
2006: 306,000 (the third-biggest city)
2007 (July 1st): 315,214 (second biggest city)
Sister cities
The following are the sister cities of Iasi:
Chisinau, Moldova.
Assiut, Egypt.
Atlanta, United States.
Filacciano, Italy.
Forano, Italy.
Ilioupoli, Greece.
Isfahan, Iran.
Jericho, Palestine.
Ramleh, Israel.
Kozani, Greece.
Monterrey, Mexico.
Morlupo, Italy.
Nazzano, Italy.
Padua, Italy.
Peristeri, Greece.
Poitiers, France.
Rhodes, Greece.
Quebec City, Canada.
Sant'Oreste, Italy.
Torrita Tiberina, Italy.
Villeneuve d'Ascq, France.
Vinnytsia, Ukraine.
Xi'an, China.
References
Other websites
Iasi City Hall website
Official site of the Iasi police inspectorate
Events in Iasi
Iasi Map
Municipalities of Romania
County capitals of Romania
U-Turn (song)

"U-Turn" is a song by American singer Usher. It was released from his album 8701 (2001). It was released as an international single. This means that it was not released in the United States, where Usher lives. It was produced by Jermaine Dupri. The song reached the top ten in Australia, top 20 in the United Kingdom and Switzerland. It was a top 40 hit in the Netherlands.
The song was written by Usher, Dupri, and Brian Michael Cox. Cox had co-wrote four of Usher's songs, including hit single "U Got It Bad". The song mentions Michael Jackson and Bobby Brown. It also talks about crunk. This made it one of the first R&B songs to talk about that music genre.
Track listings
UK CD
Limited Edition Enhanced 4 Track CD with Poster
"U-Turn" (Album Version)
"U-Turn" (The Almighty Mix)
"U-Turn" (The Almighty Dub)
"U-Turn" (Video - Plus 'Behind The Scenes' Footage)
Europe Maxi-CD
U-Turn [Album Version] 3:12
U-Turn [The Almighty Mix] 7:22
U-Turn [The Almighty Dub] 7:24
U R The One 3:56
Video U-Turn 3:05
Germany CD
U-Turn (Album Version) 3:12
U-Turn (The Almighty Mix) 7:22
Charts
References
NME U-Turn review
[ Allmusic.com 8701 article]
Top 40 charts "U-Turn" entry
2002 songs
Usher songs
Union County, Pennsylvania

Union County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 42,681. Its county seat is Lewisburg.
References
1810s establishments in Pennsylvania
1813 establishments in the United States
Pennsylvania counties
Stagecoach (1939 movie)

Stagecoach is a 1939 American western movie directed by John Ford and was based on the 1937 short story The Stage to Lordsburg by Ernest Haycox. It stars John Wayne, Claire Trevor, Andy Devine, John Carradine, Thomas Mitchell, Louise Platt, George Bancroft and was distributed by United Artists. It was nominated for 7 Academy Awards and won 2 in 1940 and was remade as Stagecoach in 1966 and 1986.
References
Other websites
1939 movies
1930s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies based on short stories
Movies directed by John Ford
Madre de Dios Region

Madre de Dios is a region in Peru. The capital is the city of Puerto Maldonado. It is on the borders with Brazil and Bolivia. The name Madre de Dios comes from the Madre de Dios River.
Regions of Peru
Hauteville-Lompnes

Hauteville-Lompnes is a former commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
It is about 20 km east of Amberieu-en-Bugey and 38 km southeast of Bourg-en-Bresse.
On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Plateau d'Hauteville.
References
Former communes in Ain
Cisery

Cisery is a former commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Guillon-Terre-Plaine.
References
INSEE
Former communes in Yonne
Anrich Nortje

Anrich Arno Nortje is a cricketer from South Africa. Anrich plays for the South Africa national cricket team. He was born on November 16, 1993.
References
Other websites
1993 births
Living people
South African cricketers
Snapchat

Snapchat is a photo sharing app. Using the app, people can take pictures, add a text or drawing and send them to a list of contacts. The service started in September 2011. At first it was intended to send selfies that would disappear quickly but people learned how to save the pictures.
In June 2017 the app added "Snap Map". Snap Map is a feature that broadcasts the user's location on a map. This caused concerns over privacy and safety.
References
2011 establishments
Internet
Social networking
Photography
Unforgiven (2008)

Unforgiven (2008) was the eleventh Unforgiven professional wrestling pay-per-view event by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It took place on September 7, 2008 at the Quicken Loans Arena in Cleveland, Ohio and used talent from the Raw, SmackDown!, and ECW brands.
Matches
(*)Jericho was a replacement for the defending champion, CM Punk, who was attacked by Randy Orton, Ted DiBiase, Cody Rhodes and Manu earlier during the PPV, and could not compete in the Scramble.
(**)Mysterio was a replacement for John Cena, who was injured by Batista in their match at SummerSlam.
Related pages
WWE Unforgiven
List of WWE pay-per-view events
References
Other websites
The official website of WWE Unforgiven
2008 in professional wrestling
Sports in Cleveland
WWE Unforgiven
2008 in American television
2000s in Cleveland, Ohio
Cyprinidae

Cyprinidae are a family of freshwater fish. They are in the class Actinopterygii, and include more than 3000 different species. They have a maximum length of over 2.5 metres (8 feet 2 inches) but most types of cyprinidae are smaller than 5cm (2 inches).
References
Freshwater fish
Cypriniformes
Marcillat-en-Combraille

Marcillat-en-Combraille is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Seiko Matsuda

is a Japanese pop singer-songwriter and actress. She is nicknamed the "Eternal idol" by the Japanese media for her popularity in the 1980s and her long career. She is the mother of Sayaka Kanda.
Discography
Albums
Singles
Notes
Other websites
Official website
Official website in English
1962 births
Singers from Fukuoka Prefecture
Actors from Fukuoka Prefecture
Living people
Miho Kaneda

is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Kaneda played for Shimizudaihachi SC. The club won 1980 Empress's Cup and she was selected MVP awards.
In June 1981, Kaneda was selected the Japan national team for 1981 AFC Championship. At this competition, on June 7, she debuted against Chinese Taipei. This match is Japan team first match in "International A Match". She played in all 3 matches at this championship. In September, she also played in 2 matches against England and Italy. However Japan was defeated by a score of 0-9 against Italy. This is the biggest defeat in the history of Japan national team. She played 5 games for Japan in 1981.
Statistics
References
Living people
Japan women's international footballers
Nadeshiko League players
Shimizudaihachi Pleiades players
1981 AFC Women's Championship players
1949 births
Japan international footballers
List of movies about Martin Luther

Numerous movies have been produced about Martin Luther's life and his doings. In a narrow sense, a Luther movie is a feature movie or a television movie. In an wider sense a Luther movie could also be a documentary movie about Martin Luther, like Curt Oertel's Der gehorsame Rebell (translated: The Obedient Rebel).
Background
Since the time of the silent movies movies telling the story of Martin Luther have been made. 1911 was made the silent movie Doktor Martinus Luther, with a running time of round about 20 minutes. 1913, 1923 und 1927 were made the next movies. The movies of the year 1923 and 1927 were made with support of the church.
The newest movie is called Luther. It was released in 2003.
Overview of the feature movies and television movies about Luther
Overview of the documentary movies about Luther
Notes
Literature
E. P. Wipfler: "Luther im Stummfilm: Zum Wandel protestantischer Mentalitat im Spiegel der FIlmgeschichte bis 1930" (Luther in Silent Films: about the change of Protestant mentality through the history of movie until 1930). In: Archiv fur Reformationsgeschichte, Bd. 98, 2007, S. 167-198.
Jaschke, Wolfgang: Martin Luther. Reformator - Ketzer - Nationalheld?. Munchen, 1983:
Dahn, Horst: Luther und die DDR. Berlin, 1996:
Other websites
EKD - Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland - Martin Luther im Film (German)
Document title - Luther im Stummfilm - Luther in silent films - Resume
Wallers

Wallers is a commune in north France. In 2018, 5,568 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Praetorian Guard

The Praetorian Guard was a force of bodyguards used by Roman Emperors. The title was first used for the guards of generals in the Roman Republic. Their commander, the Praetorian Prefect, was often an important figure in the political planning in Rome. The Guard was stopped and disbanded by Emperor Constantine I in the fourth century AD.
History
The term Praetorian derived from the tent of the commanding general or praetor of a Roman army in the field, known as the praetorium. It was a habit of many Roman generals to choose from the ranks a private force of soldiers to act as guards of their person. This elite group of Roman citizens consisted of both infantry and cavalry. In time, this cohort came to be known as the cohors praetoria, and various notable figures had one of those guard groups, including Julius Caesar, Mark Antony and Augustus (Octavian).
As Caesar discovered with the 10th Legion Equestris, a powerful mounted unit was desirable in the field. When Augustus became the first ruler of the Roman Empire in 27 BC, he decided such a formation was useful not only on the battlefield but in politics also. Thus, from the ranks of the legions throughout the provinces, Augustus recruited the Praetorian Guard.
Entry into politics
Through the cunning of their ambitious prefect, Sejanus, the Guard was brought from their Italian barracks into Rome itself. In AD 23, Sejanus convinced Tiberius to have the Praetorian fort built just outside Rome. One of the cohorts held the daily guard at the imperial palace. Henceforth the entire Guard was at the disposal of the emperors, but the rulers were now equally at the mercy of the Praetorians. The reality of this was seen in AD 31 when Tiberius was forced to rely upon his own cohors praetoria against partisans of Sejanus. Although the Praetorian Guard proved faithful to the aging Tiberius, their potential political power had been made clear.
While campaigning, the Praetorians were the equal of any formation in the Roman Army. Seldom used in the early reigns, they were quite active by AD 69. Under Domitian and Trajan, the guard took part in wars from Dacia to Mesopotamia, while with Marcus Aurelius, years were spent on the Danube frontier. Throughout the 3rd century, the Praetorians assisted the emperors in various campaigns.
The relationship between the Guard and their Emperor was always sensitive. Bribing the Guard was a common theme in Imperial history. Sejanus almost took over the running of the Empire, before Tiberius overcame, and later executed, him. A number of Roman Emperors were murdered or otherwise deposed by the Guard, or with their knowledge. The first was Caligula.
References
Military of ancient Rome
Julio Iglesias

Julio Jose Iglesias de la Cueva (born 23 September 1943) is a Spanish singer-songwriter who has sold over 300 million records worldwide. According to Sony Music Entertainment, he is the best selling Latin music artist in history. He is also one of the world's best-selling artists of all time.
Discography
2011: 1
2010: The Essential: Julio Iglesias
2010: Original album classic
2010: Nathalie-The best of Julio Iglesias
2007: Quelque Chose De France
2006: Romantic Classics (US:#41)
2006: 1100 Bel Air Place (Remastered)
2006: Tango (Remastered) (US:#81)
2005: L'homme Que Je Suis
2003: Divorcio
2001: Ao Meu Brasil
2000: Noche De Cuatro Lunas
1996: Tango
1995: La Carretera
1994: Crazy (US:#30)
1992: Calor (US:#186)
1990: Starry Night (US:#37)
1989: Raices
1988: Non Stop (US:#52)
1987: Un Hombre Solo
1987: Tutto l'amore che ti manca
1985: Libra (US.#92), (US Latin:#1)
1984: 1100 Bel Air Place (US:#6)
1983: En Concierto
1982: Momentos
1982: Momenti
1982: Et l'amour crea la femme
1981: De nina a mujer
1981: Fidele
1981: Minhas cancoes preferidas
1981: Zartlichkeiten
1980: Hey!
1980: Amanti
1980: Sentimental
1979: A vous les femmes
1979: Innamorarsi alla mia eta
1979: Emociones
1978: Aimer La Vie
1978: As Vezes Tu, As Vezes Eu
1978: Da "Manuela" A "Pensami"
1977: A mis 33 anos
1976: America
1976: Ein Weihnachtsabend Mit Julio Iglesias
1976: En El Olympia
1975: A Mexico
1975: El Amor
1974: A Flor de Piel
1974: Viens M'embrasser
1973: Soy
1972: Un Canto a Galicia
1972: Por una mujer
1969: Yo Canto
Related pages
Enrique Iglesias
References
1943 births
Living people
Spanish singers
Musicians from Madrid
Dragoslav Šekularac

Dragoslav Sekularac (, ; 8 November 1937 - 5 January 2019) was a Serbian football player and coach. He was born in Stip, Vardar Banovina, Yugoslavia. He played for Red Star Belgrade and Yugoslavia national team. He coached the Guatemala national team in the 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification.
Sekularac died in Belgrade on 5 January 2019 from complications of Alzheimer's disease, aged 81.
References
Other websites
Profile at reprezentacija.rs
NASL stats
1937 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Serbian footballers
Yugoslavia at the 1960 European Nations' Cup
Fiserv Forum

Fiserv Forum () is an arena located in downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It is the home of the Milwaukee Bucks of the National Basketball Association (NBA).
Construction began on June 18, 2016. The arena opened on August 26, 2018.
References
Buildings and structures in Wisconsin
Bruce Vilanch

Bruce Vilanch (born November 23, 1948) is an American comedian, songwriter and actor. He is best known for his four-years on Hollywood Squares, as a celebrity participant and head writer for the show. He has won six Emmy Awards. From 2000 to 2014, he was the head writer for the Oscars. For ten years before this role, he was the Oscar program co-writer. He is also a featured writer for the Tonys, Grammys and Emmys.
Vilanch was born in New York City, New York. He grew up in Paterson, New Jersey. He was adopted when he was four days old. He was raised in a Jewish family. He studied at the Ohio State University (OSU). He is openly gay.
References
Other websites
1948 births
Living people
Actors from New Jersey
Actors from New York City
American adoptees
American movie actors
American songwriters
American stage actors
American television actors
American television writers
Comedians from New Jersey
Comedians from New York City
Emmy Award winners
Gay Jews
Jewish American actors
Jewish American comedians
Jewish American LGBT people
LGBT actors
LGBT comedians
LGBT people from New Jersey
LGBT writers
People from Paterson, New Jersey
Participants in American reality television series
Television personalities from New York City
List of districts of Gujarat

The western Indian state of Gujarat has 33 districts after several splits of the original 17 districts at the formation of the state in 1960.
Kutch is the largest district of Gujarat while Dang is the smallest. Ahmedabad district has the highest population while Dang has the lowest. Surat is the most densely populated district while Kutch is the least.
There are 253 Talukas (subdivisions of districts) in Gujarat.
List of districts by division
The list of districts, organized by divisions:
Table
List of districts
Demographics of districts
Former districts
Other websites
Districts of Gujarat : At a Glance
: Govt Of India site shows Districts of Gujarat
: Govt of Gujarat site shows profile of each districts
References
Glomma

Glomma is the longest river in Norway. It is long. It runs from Aursund to Fredrikstad.
References
Other websites
Rivers of Norway
British Americans

British American usually refers to Americans whose ancestral origin originates wholly or partly in the United Kingdom (England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland). In the 2017 American Community Survey 1,891,234 individuals or 0.6% of the responses self-identified as British. It is primarily a demographic or historical research category for people who have at least partial descent from peoples of Great Britain and the modern United Kingdom, i.e. English, Scottish, Welsh, Scotch-Irish, Manx and Cornish Americans.
References
Ethnic groups in the United States
Talent, Oregon

Talent is a city in Jackson County, Oregon, United States. Most of the town burned down on September 8, 2020, because of the Almeda fire.
Cities in Oregon
All My Hits Vol. 2

All My Hits/Todos Mis Exitos Vol. 2 was the second series of the All My Hits collection. It was a greatest hits album by Selena. The album included a heart-necklace for fans. The album sold over 400,000 copies in the United States.
Track listing
Enamorada de Ti (Club Remix)
No Quiero Saber
Techno Cumbia (Radio Edit Version)
A Million to One (Medley)
Fotos Y Recuerdos
Si Una Ves
No Me Queda Mas (Astro 95 live)
Siempre Hace Frio
El Chico Del Apartamento 512
Munequito De Trapo
Captive Heart
Tu Robaste Mi Corazon (with Pete Astudillo)
Bidi Bidi Bom Bom (Astro 95 Live)
Aunque No Salga El Sol (New Version)
Yo Fui Aquella (New Version)
Cien Anos (Mirachi Version)
Certifications and sales
Notes
Note that RIAA has launched its Oro y De Platino certification scheme for those albums the 50% of the content of which are in Spanish, initially, the award-levels for Oro y De Platino were: Gold=100,000 and Platinum=200,000.' In February 2008, RIAA reduced the certification-award-levels for Oro y De Platino to Gold=50,000 and Platinum=100,000.
References
Selena albums
2000 albums
Hamstead, Isle of Wight

Hamstead is a village on the Isle of Wight. It is located about three miles east of Yarmouth, in the northwest of the island.
Villages on the Isle of Wight
Chauché

Chauche is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Communes in Vendee
The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People

The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People is a book by Stephen R. Covey.
This book is about Ethics and Philosophy. It was published in 1989 and sold more than 15 million.
Contents
Part 1 Paradigms and Principles
Inside-Out
The Seven Habits--An Overview
Part 2 Private Victory
Habit 1 Be Proactive
Habit 2 Begin with the End in Mind
Habit 3 Put First Things First
Part 3 Public Victory
Paradigms of Interdependence
Habit 4 Think Win/Win
Habit 5 Seek First to Understand, Then to Be Understood
Habit 6 Synergize
Part 4 Renewal
Habit 7 Sharpen the Saw
Inside-Out Again
1989 books
Non-fiction books
Aïn Defla Province

Ain Defla is a province in northern Algeria. It is southwest of Algiers, the capital. Towns in Ain Delfa include Miliana, Hammam Righa, and Ain Torki.
Administrative divisions
The province has 14 districts and 36 municipalities.
The districts are:
Ain Defla
Ain Lechiakh
Bathia
Bordj El Amir Khaled
Boumedfaa
Djendel
Djelida
El Abadia
El Amra
El Attaf
Hammam Righa
Khemis
Miliana
Rouina
References
Provinces of Algeria
Succession to the Spanish throne

The line of succession to the Spanish throne is the list of people who may become King or Queen of Spain.
History
Spanish royal succession follows a system of male-preference primogeniture.
Order of succession
In 2020, the current order of succession is clear.
(1) Leonor, Princess of Asturias (b. 2005)
(2) Infanta Sofia (b. 2007)
(3) Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo (b. 1963)
(4) Felipe de Marichalar y Borbon (b. 1998)
(5) Victoria de Marichalar y Borbon (b. 2000)
(6) Infanta Cristina (b. 1965)
(7) Juan Urdangarin y de Borbon (b. 1999)
(8) Pablo Urdangarin y de Borbon (b. 2000)
(9) Miguel Urdangarin y de Borbon (b. 2002)
(10) Irene Urdangarin y de Borbon (b. 2005)
Related pages
Order of succession
References
Other websites
Royal Household, official website; Royal family tree
Spanish royalty
Spain
Mantle (geology)

A mantle is a layer inside a planetary body that is between the core and the crust of a planetary body. Mantles are made of rock or ices. They are generally the largest layer of the planetary body. All terrestrial planets, a number of asteroids, and some moons have mantles.
Earth's mantle
The Earth's mantle is a layer of silicate rock between the crust and the outer core. Its mass is 4.01 x 1024 kg. It makes up 67% the mass of the Earth. It has a thickness of 2,900 kilometres (1,800 mi). It makes up about 84% of Earth's volume. The Earth's mantle behaves as a viscous fluid.
Other planetary mantles
Mercury has a silicate mantle that is approximately 490 km thick. Mercury's mantle makes up 28% of its mass. Venus's silicate mantle is approximately 2800 km thick. Venus's mantle makes up around 70% of its mass. Mars's silicate mantle is approximately 1600 km thick. Mar's mantle makes up 74-88% of its mass.
Moons with mantles
Jupiter's moons Io, Europa, and Ganymede have silicate mantles. Io's mantle is 1100 km thick. Ganymede's mantle is 1315 km thick. Europa's mantle is 1165 km thick. The silicate mantle of the Moon is approximately 1300-1400 km thick. Titan and Triton each have a mantle made of ice or other solid volatile substances.
Asteroids with mantles
Some of the largest asteroids have mantles. For example, Vesta has a silicate mantle similar in composition to diogenite meteorites.
References
Plate tectonics
Structure of the Earth
Fram (disambiguation)

The Fram was an arctic exploration vessel from Norway. Fram may also refer to:
Places and geography
Fram, Paraguay, a town in Itapua, Paraguay
Fram, California, former community in the United States
Fram Formation, a sequence of rock strata on Ellesmere Island, Canada
Fram, Race-Fram, a settlement in Slovenia
Fram (river), a stream in Slovenia
Framlingham, town in England referred to by locals as "Fram"
Fram Strait, in the Arctic Ocean
Fram Islands, in Antarctica
Fram Mesa, in Antarctica
Fram (crater), crater on Mars explored by the Opportunity rover
6230 Fram, a minor planet and asteroid named after the ship
Arts and culture
Fram (play), by Tony Harrison
Fram (Middle-earth), fictional character from the stories of J. R. R. Tolkien
Fram, the Polar Bear, children's book by Romanian writer Cezar Petrescu
Fram Kino, a cinema in Norway
Fram Museum, a museum in Oslo, Norway
Sports
Knattspyrnufelagid Fram, Icelandic association football club
IF Fram Torshavn, Faroese association football club
IF Fram, Finnish association football club from Aland
IF Fram Larvik, Norwegian sports club
IL Fram, Norwegian sports club
IL Hjelset-Fram, Norwegian sports club
SK Fram (Oslo), Norwegian skiing and social club
SK Fram, Norwegian sports club now a part of Selsbakk IF
SK Fram, Norwegian sports club now a part of Brumunddal IL
Framlingham Town F.C. (known as Fram), English association football club
Fram Stadion, a football stadium in Larvik, Norway
People
Edward M. Fram (1905-1955), Christian Iraqi businessman, merchant and philanthropist
Leslie Fram, American media executive
Fram Farrington (1908-2002), polar explorer
Fram (Wikipedian), a Wikipedia editor.
As an acronym
Fleet Rehabilitation and Modernization, United States Navy and Coast Guard program to modernize older ships in their respective fleets
Fellow of the Royal Academy of Music in the University of London
Ferroelectric RAM, electronic device using the ferroelectric effect to produce low density random access memory
Flight Releasable Attachment Mechanism for ORUs on External stowage platforms of the International Space Station
Functional Resonance Analysis Method, Modelling Complex Socio-technical Systems, by Erik Hollnagel
Other uses
FRAM (brand), an American brand of automotive filters
MS Fram, expedition cruise ship owned by Hurtigruten Group
Fram (bicycle company), a Swedish bicycle manufacturer
When the World Is Running Down, You Make the Best of What's Still Around

"When the World Is Running Down, You Make the Best of What's Still Around" is a 1980 song by The Police and is the third track from their third studio album Zenyatta Mondatta. It was remixed in 2000 and went to number 28 in the United Kingdom.
References
1980 songs
2000 songs
The Police songs
Sting (musician) songs
Kachi Koli language

Kachi Koli is a Indo-Aryan language spoken in Sindh, Pakistan as well as a smaller community in Gujarat, India. Many of the Kachi Koli speakers have now migrated to Malawi and they are Hindu.
References
Languages of Sindh
Languages of India
Indo-Aryan languages
Skipjack tuna

The skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) is a fish in the tuna family.
References
Other websites
Scombriformes
Jan Boerman

Jan Boerman (30 June 1923 - 25 October 2020) was a Dutch composer. He worked in electronic music, starting in 1959. He was born in The Hague. He worked for the Delft Polytechnic in Utrecht and at the Institute of Sonology.
Boerman received the Matthijs Vermeulen Award Prize for his entire body of work in 1981 and the Willem Pijper Prize for his composition Vocalise 1994 in 1997.
Boerman died on 25 October 2020 at the age of 97.
References
1923 births
2020 deaths
20th-century Dutch composers
21st-century Dutch composers
Musicians from South Holland
People from The Hague
Woodville, Mississippi

Woodville is a town in and the county seat of Wilkinson County, Mississippi, United States.
Towns in Mississippi
County seats in Mississippi
Tomoyasu Naito

Tomoyasu Naito (born 11 September 1986) is a Japanese football player. He has played for Fukushima United.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2008||Montedio Yamagata||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Fukushima United||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||14||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
14||0||3||0||0||0||17||0
14||0||3||0||0||0||17||0
|}
References
1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Enzo Fortuny

Enzo Favio Fortuny (born June 7, 1981 in Veracruz, Mexico) is a Latin American voice actor. He is always credited as Enzo Fortuny. While he remains as a specialist in young men's voices, his range is ample enough to allow him to portray either gentler roles (like Yukito Tsukishiro) or much rougher ones (like InuYasha). He is the Latin American Disney XD channel speaker and the official Latin American Dub-over artists of Drake Bell and Elijah Wood.
Filmography
The Lord of the Rings movies series (2001 & 2002) - Frodo Baggins (voiceover for Elijah Wood) (all Latino Versions)
InuYasha (2002-2006) - InuYasha (Latino Version)
Harry Potter movie series - Fred and George Weasley (Latino Version)
Toy Story - Sid (Latino Version)
Drake & Josh (2004-2007) - Drake Parker (Latino Version)
References
Child actors
Mexican movie actors
Mexican voice actors
1981 births
Living people
People from Veracruz
Paul Kelly (musician)

Paul Maurice Kelly (born 13 January 1955 in Adelaide, South Australia) is an Australian rock music singer-songwriter, guitarist and harmonica player. Kelly has led many groups including Paul Kelly and the Dots, Paul Kelly and the Coloured Girls and Paul Kelly and the Messengers. Kelly is one of Australia's most well-known singer-songwriters. His importance was recognised in 1997 when he was added to the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) Hall of Fame.
Works
Kelly writes and plays in many music styles, from bluegrass to reggae. His main styles are folk, rock, and country. Kelly's Top 40 singles on the National charts were his 1980s songs "Billy Baxter", "Before Too Long", "Darling it Hurts", "To Her Door", "Dumb Things", and his 2000 single "Roll on Summer". "To Her Door", written by Kelly, was his best local hit. It got to Number 14 on the Australian singles charts in 1987. "Dumb Things" got to Number 16 on the US Billboard Modern Rock chart in 1988. He has also had success with his albums with Top 20 hits on the National charts for Gossip, Under The Sun and So Much Water So Close To Home from the 1980s; Comedy, Wanted Man, Songs from the South: Paul Kelly's Greatest Hits and Words and Music from the 1990s; and Nothing But A Dream, Ways & Means and Stolen Apples from the 2000s. The compilation album Songs from the South got to Number 2 in 1997. His highest charting studio album was Nothing But A Dream which got to Number 7 in 2001.
References
1955 births
Living people
Australian singer-songwriters
Musicians from Adelaide
Australian guitarists
Australian folk musicians
Zinho

Zinho (born 17 June 1967) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1986||rowspan="7"|Flamengo||rowspan="7"|Serie A||22||3||||||||||22||3
|-
|1987||19||2||||||||||19||2
|-
|1988||25||4||||||||||25||4
|-
|1989||17||0||||||||||17||0
|-
|1990||18||1||||||||||18||1
|-
|1991||7||0||||||||||7||0
|-
|1992||25||3||||||||||25||3
|-
|1993||rowspan="2"|Palmeiras||rowspan="2"|Serie A||17||5||||||||||17||5
|-
|1994||27||6||||||||||27||6
|-
|1995||rowspan="3"|Yokohama Flugels||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||41||13||2||1||colspan="2"|-||43||14
|-
|1996||27||5||2||1||14||7||43||13
|-
|1997||15||3||0||0||6||1||21||4
|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|Palmeiras||rowspan="2"|Serie A||21||1||||||||||21||1
|-
|1999||20||3||||||||||20||3
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Gremio||rowspan="2"|Serie A||30||6||||||||||30||6
|-
|2001||21||4||||||||||21||4
|-
|2002||Palmeiras||Serie A||16||2||||||||||16||2
|-
|2003||Cruzeiro||Serie A||31||3||||||||||31||3
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Flamengo||rowspan="2"|Serie A||31||3||||||||||31||3
|-
|2005||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|2005||Nova Iguacu||||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Miami||rowspan="2"|USL First Division||24||2||||||||||24||2
|-
|2007||25||5||||||||||25||5
347||46||||||||||347||46
83||21||4||2||20||8||107||31
49||7||||||||||49||7
479||74||4||2||20||8||503||84
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1989||4||0
|-
|1990||0||0
|-
|1991||0||0
|-
|1992||7||1
|-
|1993||14||0
|-
|1994||13||2
|-
|1995||10||3
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1997||2||1
|-
|1998||5||0
|-
!Total||55||7
|}
References
Other websites
1967 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Brazilian football managers
Rigel

Rigel is a hot supergiant star in the Milky Way galaxy. It is a blue-white supergiant. It is in the constellation Orion.
Rigel is much larger than our Sun. It is 78 times the Sun's radius, with a diameter of more than 100 million kilometers, but it's mass is 21 times more massive than our sun. It's a temperature of 12100 Kelvin, which causes the star to glow about 120 000 times brighter than the Sun. Rigel is 864 light-years (8.2 quadrillion km) from Earth in Orion. Because it is near the equator, Rigel is seen from Earth as a small, bluish circle on clear nights from both hemispheres.
Stellar system
Rigel appears to be as a single star, but in fact it's a stellar system of at least four stars. That include Rigel A, Rigel Ba, Rigel Bb and Rigel C. Rigel Ba and Bb orbits around each other every 9.8 days, while Rigel C orbits around Rigel B binary every 63 years. The distance from Rigel A and BC is ~2 200 AU, so the orbital period of each other is ~24 000 years. Rigel Ba, Bb and C have a mass of 3.84; 2.94; and 3.84 solar masses, and therefore they're B-type main sequence stars.
Fate
Rigel pulsates. The color of this star is bluish-white, hotter than a star with a yellow color. It will use its energy quickly. The Sun uses the same gases as Rigel; hydrogen and helium make it shine. When Rigel loses its fuel inside the very hot core, it will blow up into the red supergiant stage of its life and explode in a supernova. A black hole or a neutron star might be left.
References
Supergiants
Stars
Shift

Shift may mean:
a movement
the shift key on a keyboard
gearshift, the metal rod used to change gears in a car (see also transmission [gearbox])
the actual components of a gearbox
in computing, the analogue for literal strings, for example barrel shifter (bit shift)
in computing, the bit shift is a bitwise operator
the analogue in mathematics, e.g. a shift operator
arithmetic shift in telecommunication
derived meanings of change, such as red shift, Great Vowel Shift, paradigm shift
a work shift, typically eight hours between set times; see shift work, graveyard shift, swing shift, split shift
the Green tax shift, a fiscal policy often proposed by Green political parties and conservationist interest groups.
in music, a shift is a change of level and is similar to but more basic and general than a chord change. On a string instrument a shift is a movement of the left hand in order to play notes that are beyond the range of the previous hand position.
a simple kind of undergarment, also known as a chemise (smock)
Shift (sailing), a shift of points of sail.
Shift the Ape, a character in the Chronicles of Narnia series.
Shift (magazine), a former Canadian technology and culture magazine.
an improvised knife used as a weapon, also called a shank or shiv.
Louvigné

Louvigne is a commune of 774 people (2007). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
References
Communes in Mayenne
Harsusi language

Harsusi is a Semitic language. It is spoken by fewer than 1,000 people in the deserts of South-Central Oman. It is a lot like Mehri.
References
Semitic languages
Languages of Oman
Endangered languages
Montrose, Pennsylvania

Montrose (pronounced mon-TROSE) is a borough in Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, United States, north by west of Scranton. The land is elevated about 1,400 feet (427 m) above sea level. It is the Susquehanna County seat.
References
Boroughs in Pennsylvania
County seats in Pennsylvania
German nationalism

German nationalism is the idea that the different people who are seen as German belong together and should make one country. German nationailsm started around 1770. At the start, there were many different small kingdoms and duchies, the German state only started to exist in the mid-19th century. German nationalism started with the Napoleonic wars, when France invaded the different German states. In the 19th century, the main question was whether to make a Germany that included the modern-day state of Austria, (seen as lesser German) or to make one that included it.
In the end Bismarck opted for a lesser German solution (which did not include Austria). This is through German Unification. When the Nazis came to power in 1933, they wanted to create a Greater Germany (including Austria). During this time, the people who were not seen as German wer seen as Untermenschen (subumans), and many were killed.
History of Germany
Nationalism
Dafydd ap Llywelyn

Dafydd ap Llywelyn (c. April 1212 25 February 1246) was Prince of Gwynedd from 1240 to 1246. He claimed the title Prince of Wales. Henry III accepted that he ruled Gwynedd, but not more. Henry forced him to accept that he did not rule outside Gwynedd.
References
1212 births
1246 deaths
Welsh people
Willi Tokarev

Vilen Tokarev (11 November 1934 - 4 August 2019), known professionally as Willi Tokarev, was a Russian-American singer-songwriter. He was known for his 80s music about life as a Russian immigrant in New York. In 1973, Tokarev's song "Murmanchanochka" ("Murmansk Girl") became a huge local hit.
Tokarev died on August 4, 2019 from cancer in Moscow, aged 84.
References
1934 births
2019 deaths
Russian singer-songwriters
Morris, Connecticut

Morris is a town in Litchfield County, Connecticut, United States.
Towns in Connecticut
List of Scotland Twenty20 International cricketers

This list has all members of the Scotland cricket team who have played at least one T20I match.
Key
Players
Statistics are correct as of 7 November 2021.
Related pages
Twenty20 International
Scotland national cricket team
List of Scotland ODI cricketers
References
Lists of Twenty20 International cricketers
Europe sport-related lists
Scotland-related lists
Salbohed

Salbohed is a locality in Sala Municipality in Vastmanland County in Sweden. In 2010, 259 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Vastmanland County
Hamburg, Arkansas

Hamburg is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
References
Cities in Arkansas
County seats in Arkansas
Safe (container)

A safe is a container where people can put important things to protect them from fire, theft, or both. A safe is usually a box-shaped container with a lock. One that is designed to protect things from just fire may not have a lock or may have only a simple lock or padlock hasp. Some only open at the correct time of day. Safes are usually heavy and made of a strong substance such as steel. They are designed to be very difficult to open with crowbars, hammers, drills, lock picks, and other tools.
Safes are available in many different security levels. These range from ones made to protect from common burglars to those made to protect from professional thieves and spies. Fire ratings are usually based on how long the safe can be in a common structure fire before the inside of the safe reaches 175 degrees Celsius. This is the temperature at which paper and wood are destroyed. The fire rating usually ranges from 15 minutes up to 3 hours. Some safes are also waterproof, which protects the contents from flood and from getting wet when a fire is put out by firefighters. A large safe that is part of a building is called a vault. Vaults have usually one or more rooms.
Security
Containers
Ningthou Sapaiba

Ningthou Sapaiba () was a ruler of Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak) kingdom. His name is mentioned in the Panthoibi Khongul.
Kings of Ancient Manipur
Whittier, California

Whittier is a city in Los Angeles County, California, USA. It is near Pico Rivera, Santa Fe Springs, La Habra and La Mirada. It is one of the oldest cities in the Los Angeles Area. Early settlers included Manuel Nieto and Pio Pico. In the 1880s, the land that is now Whittier was bought by Quakers, who named the city after John Greenleaf Whittier, a Quaker poet. These Quakers started Whittier College. In the early 1900s, Whittier was mostly orange groves, but became a suburb of Los Angeles after World War II. In 1987, a large earthquake hit the city, destroying many buildings and leading to a wave of civic activism. This activism helped save many old buildings, including the Bank of America Building, the Southern Pacific Railroad Depot, and the Hoover Hotel.
The 2020 United States Census reported that Whittier had a population of 87,306.
Whittier's largest employers are Whittier College, Presbyterian Hospital, and Whittwood Mall. There has been talk of new development on the site of Nelles School for Boys and in Uptown. Besides Whittier College, Whittier has a community college, Rio Hondo College, five public high schools (Whittier, California, Pioneer, Santa Fe, and La Serna High), and several elementary and middle schools.
Many famous people have lived in Whittier, including Richard Nixon, who attended Whittier High and was a lawyer in the Bank of America Building.
References
ESC/P

ESC/P is a printer control language developed by Epson. The language was popular with dot-matrix printers. It uses escape codes, a command starts with the escape character. As an example, ESC E will switch on bold, and ESC F will switch it off. There are different versions of the protocol, which was also used by other printer manufacturers. Today, ESC/P is rarely used any more; modern printers use page description languages like Postscript, PCL or PDF.
Computing
Malin Krastev

Malin Krastev (; born 23 April 1970) is a Bulgarian actor and director. He is known for his movies Stonehearst Asylum (2014) and The Petrov File (2015). He is also known for his role as Storch on the television series Magna Aura. He was born in Sofia.
Other websites
1970 births
Actors
Movie directors
Actors from Sofia
Living people