pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Nyctimystes intercastellus

Nyctimystes intercastellus is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea. Scientists found it on three of the D'Entrecasteaux Islands: Fergusson Island, Normanby Island, and Goodenough Island.
This frog is 3.9 to 5.1 cm long from nose to rear end. Scientists say it has more webbing on its feet than other tree frogs.
References
Frogs of Oceania
Henri Biancheri

Henri Biancheri (30 July 1932 - 1 December 2019) was a French footballer player and sports executive. He played midfielder for 14 seasons including seven at AS Monaco FC. After he retired as a player, he became a commercial director at Adidas from 1966 to 1986.
Biancheri died on 1 December 2019 at the age of 87.
References
Other websites
Profile
Profile
1932 births
2019 deaths
Sportspeople from Marseille
French footballers
Ugo Colombo

Ugo Colombo (22 February 1940 - 10 October 2019) was an Italian racing cyclist. He rode the Giro d'Italia in 1964-1974 with Filotex, with the best result of third place in 1971, and the Tour de France in 1966-1968, placing tenth in 1968.
Colombo died on 10 October 2019 at the age of 79.
References
1940 births
2019 deaths
Italian cyclists
Sportspeople from Milan
East Bergholt

East Bergholt is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 2,689 people living in East Bergholt.
References
Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Michael E. Horowitz

Michael Evan Horowitz (born September 19, 1962) is an American attorney and government official. He is the Inspector General of the United States Department of Justice.
References
1962 births
Living people
Politicians from New York City
Lawyers from New York City
Cuxhaven (district)

Cuxhaven is a district (Landkreis) in Lower Saxony, Germany.
Towns and municipalities
References
Other websites
Official website
Cuxland tourist website
Districts of Lower Saxony
Off-road vehicle

An off-road vehicle is generally any type of vehicle which can be used for driving on and off paved or gravel surface. Off-road vehicles generally have large tires with deep, open treads and a flexible suspension. Off-road vehicles should not be confused with off-highway vehicles. These are not designed to be used on highways and are capable of traveling cross-country over rough land, marsh, swamps, ice or snow.
Many uses
Off-road vehicles have a large following because of their many uses and versatility. Several types of motorsports involve racing off-road vehicles. The three largest "4-wheel vehicle" off-road types of competitions are mud racing, desert racing, and rockcrawling. The most common use of these vehicles is for sight seeing in areas distant from paved roads. The use of higher clearance and higher traction vehicles allows access on trails and forest roads that have rough and low traction surfaces.
Rockcrawling
Rockcrawling is an extreme form of off road driving. Drivers use vehicles anywhere from stock to highly modified to overcome obstacles (usually rocks). In rock crawling, drivers drive highly modified four-wheel drive vehicles such as trucks, Jeeps, and "buggies" over very harsh terrain. Driving locations include boulders, mountain foothills, rock piles, mountain trails, etc. Rock crawling is about slow-speed, careful driving. Rock crawlers often drive up, down and across obstacles that would appear impassable. Such vehicles to rock climb are primarily 4x4s.
Rock crawling competitions range from local events to national series. A rock crawling competition consists of obstacle courses that are about 100-200 yards long. Each obstacle is set up with gates, similar to a ski course.
Tread Lightly!
In the United States and elsewhere off-road vehicles should be ridden only on roads, trails and areas open to off-road travel. At the request of the United States Forest Service, Tread Lightly! created the "RIDE ON" program reminding off-roaders to "RIDE ON Designated Routes". This was to prevent unregulated motor vehicle travel on public lands. Most US states and other Federal government agencies have similar laws and regulations to safeguard the environment. Tread Lightly!s message of traveling only on existing roads or trails is also designed to prevent social conflicts such as having entire areas closed to off-road travel.
References
Land vehicles
Traffic classification

Traffic classification is an automated process. It categorises computer network traffic according to various parameters into a number of traffic classes. For example, port number or protocol.
Classification methods
Classification is achieved by various means.
Port numbers
Fast
Low resource-consuming
Supported by many network devices
Does not implement the application-layer payload, so it does not compromise the users' privacy
Useful only for the applications and services, which use fixed port numbers
Easy to cheat by changing the port number in the system
Deep Packet Inspection
Inspects the actual payload of the packet
Detects the applications and services regardless of the port number, on which they operate
Slow
Requires a lot of processing power
Signatures must be kept up to date, as the applications change very frequently
Encryption makes this method impossible in many cases
A comprehensive comparison of various network traffic classifiers. It depends on Deep Packet Inspection in the Independent Comparison of Popular DPI Tools for Traffic Classification.
Statistical classification
Relies on statistical analysis of attributes such as byte frequencies, packet sizes and packet inter-arrival times.
Very often uses Machine Learning Algorithms, as K-Means, Naive Bayes Filter, C4.5, C5.0, J48, or Random Forest
Fast technique (compared to deep packet inspection classification)
It can detect the class of yet unknown applications
Implementation
The Linux network scheduler and Netfilter, both contain logic. It helps to identify and mark or classify network packets.
Typical traffic classes
There are three broad types of network traffic:
Sensitive traffic: Sensitive traffic is traffic the operator has an expectation to deliver on time. This includes VoIP, online gaming, video conferencing, and web browsing.
Best-effort traffic: Best effort traffic is all other kinds of non-detrimental traffic. This is traffic that the ISP isn't sensitive to Quality of Service metrics (jitter, packet loss, latency). A typical example would be peer-to-peer and email applications.
Undesired traffic: This category is generally limited to the delivery of spam and traffic created by worms, botnets, and other malicious attacks.
Sources
Networks
Erstein

Erstein is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Greenfield, Wisconsin

Greenfield is a city in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, United States.
References
Settlements in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin
Cities in Wisconsin
Kozani

Kozani is a city in northern Greece. It is the capital of Kozani Prefecture and of the region of Macedonia. The population of the city is 38,591, according to 2001 census. In district of Kozani products the main amount of electrical energy of Greece.
Cities in Greece
Apremont, Ardennes

Apremont is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Ardennes department in north France.
Communes in Ardennes
Musical mode

Modes in music are a kind of scale.
The Ancient Greeks used several modes in their music. Medieval musicians borrowed the names of these modes to describe the scales used in their music. Western music predominantly usually uses two scales: major and minor, which correspond to the Ionian and Aeolian modes. Like any other scale, a mode can start on any note.
Each mode has a different pattern of tones and semitones (or "half tones") (see semitone).
The Western major scale (e.g. the C major scale C D E F G A B C) starts on its KEY NOTE and goes up using the following pattern of tones and semitones between each note:
tone, tone, semitone, tone, tone, tone, semitone.
The Western natural minor scale (e.g. the A natural minor scale A B C D E F G A) does the same, but it has a different pattern of tones and semitones between each note:
tone, semitone, tone, tone, semitone, tone, tone.
The modes are easiest to see on a piano keyboard using the white notes only. The most common modern modes are:
Ionian (C D E F G A B C)
Dorian (D E F G A B C D)
Phrygian (E F G A B C D E)
Lydian (F G A B C D E F)
Mixolydian (G A B C D E F G)
Aeolian (A B C D E F G A)
Locrian (B C D E F G A B)
It will be seen that
The Ionian mode is the major scale.
The Dorian is a natural minor scale with a major sixth.
The Phrygian is a natural minor scale with a minor second.
The Lydian is a major scale with an augmented fourth.
The Mixolydian is a major scale with a minor seventh.
The Aeolian is the natural minor scale.
The Locrian sounds rather strange, and was hardly ever used in Medieval music. It is a minor scale with a minor second and a diminished fifth.
Each mode also has a version called "hypo--".
For example: A to A is Hypodorian. It is the same as Aeolian, but the D is treated as the "keynote".
The names of the modes come from cities in Ancient Greece.
In the Middle Ages these modes were widely used in church music.
Some composers in recent centuries have enjoyed using the ancient modes from time to time in their music. Folksongs are often modal. Greensleeves is an example of a well-known tune which is modal.
Music theory
Chuck Bernard

Joseph Charles "Chuck" Bernard (August 29, 1911 in Chicago, Illinois - March 1962) was a professional American football center who played for the Detroit Lions in 1934 and was a two-time All-American at the University of Michigan.
NFL Career
After graduating from the University of Michigan, Bernard played 10 games for the Detroit Lions in 1934.
References
American football centers
Sportspeople from Chicago
1911 births
Parking lot

A parking lot (or car park) is an area where cars and other vehicles are parked and left temporarily. Parking lots are usually flat. The surface is usually made of asphalt, concrete, or gravel. Some lots may be bare earth. The paving material in a parking lot can heat quickly in the sun. A parked car can get hot, too. Children, older people, and animals such as dogs and cats should not be left in a parked car. They can die in a hot car.
Lines are put on paved lots to create the outlines of parking spaces. People leave their cars in these spaces while they go shopping, go to work, or do errands. Some spaces are set aside for disabled drivers or disabled passengers. These spaces are clearly marked. A disabled driver needs a special badge or insignia issued by the government to use these spaces. Disabled spaces are usually close to the front of a lot. Drivers who are not disabled can be fined or their cars towed if they use these spaces.
Parking lots are usually near businesses, hospitals, government buildings, schools, hotels, zoos, etc. If many people go to these places, then the parking lots will be large. If not too many people go to these places, then the parking lots will be small. Small lots are usually unsupervised. Large lots are usually supervised by an attendant stationed in a small booth at the lot's entrance. He may issue a pass to a vehicle's driver that is stamped with the vehicle's arrival time. He will collect a fee from the driver when the vehicle leaves the lot. Some hotels provide free parking and those parking lots are big enough with lot of entrance.
At a rural event such as a county fair, concert, auction, barn sale, corn maze, or pick-your-own strawberry patch, a parking lot may be nothing more than a large area of bare earth or a meadow that has been mowed for parking. Ropes or bales of hay may be used to mark the area for parking. An attendant may or may not be present. If present, he or she will advise a driver where to park in the lot and may or may not collect a fee.
Parking lots can be dangerous, especially at night. Some lots are poorly supervised and dimly lit. Persons intent on mischief such as tire-slashers or criminal activity such as prostitutes, burglars, thieves, rapists, and drug dealers can operate without being easily seen. Anything valuable such as money, weapons, packages, children, or animals should never be left alone in a parked car. These will tempt thieves and child or animal snatchers.
Broken glass, rusty nails, potholes, and rats can be parking lot hazards to people and their vehicles.
Automated Parking System
The automated parking system works with a combination of conveyance devices, software technology, and a mobile app for the best user experience. The system consists of an array of electro-mechanical infrastructure and computer-controlled robots. The conveying devices are capable of vertical and horizontal movement and used to store/retrieve vehicles to/from available multi-depth parking positions without human intervention. The very first automated parking garage was built in 1905: Garage Rue de Ponthieu in Paris, France.
References
Related pages
Parking
Road transport
Traffic
Newcastle United F.C.

Newcastle United Football Club is an English football club in Newcastle upon Tyne. Newcastle play in the Premier League. Currently managed by Eddie Howe since 2021.
Board
Bids to Buy Newcastle (2021)
Bin Zayed Group's managing director Midhat Kidwai had bid to buy the club. Ashley rejected his offer. He placed another one once again in 2021. Ashley once again rejected his offer. Kidwai once again place an offer but Staveley stepped in and placed an offer alongside PIF's governor Al-Rumayyan and Reuben.
History
Newcastle United was formed in 1892 after the two rival clubs Newcastle West End and Newcastle East End grouped together. They have played their matches at the ground St.James' Park ever since. This ground holds 52,000 people, and is one of the biggest in England. It is located just inside the centre of Newcastle.
Newcastle originally played in red shirts and white shorts. In fact, there was a kit clash in their very first League match, away to the then-named Woolwich Arsenal. The home side wore red, so Newcastle played in their change kit of black and white stripes. A permanent switch to black and white soon followed, most likely to reduce kit clashes, and perhaps as a further attempt to appease West End fans. The decision was taken in 1894, as the minutes from the club meeting reveal: 'It was agreed that the Club's colours should be changed from red shirts and white knickers to black and white shirts (two inch stripe) and dark knickers.'.
On the 24th day of May 2009 which was also the last day of the season, Newcastle were relegated to the second tier of English football, the Coca-Cola Championship. They returned to the top flight of English football, winning the Championship in the 2009/10 season. In the 2010/11 season, they finished mid-table. The club then went on to finish 5th place in the 2011/12 season.
On 17 July 2019, former Sunderland manager Steve Bruce was made manager on a three-year contract. Bruce oversaw 13th and 12th-placed finishes during his first two seasons in charge, both of which were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. On 7 October 2021, after 14 years as owner, Ashley sold the club to a new group of owners. The group was made up of Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund, RB Sports & Media and PCP Capital Partners.
The club
Traditionally the loudest support for the club came from the Gallowgate End - a stand in St. James' Park. This stand is where Alan Shearer once used to watch Newcastle play when he was a child.
The record transfer fee the club has paid is PS17 million (around $30 million) for Michael Owen, in August 2005. Alan Shearer was the previous record transfer at PS15 million, which was also the world's largest transfer fee when he signed in 1996.
The Newcastle United's number 9 shirt is one of the most famous shirts in the world. Legends such as Hughie Gallacher, Malcolm McDonald, Jackie Milburn and Alan Shearer have worn the famous shirt.
League position
Former position
References
Premier League clubs
Organisations based in Newcastle upon Tyne
1892 establishments in England
Donaldsonville, Louisiana

Donaldsonville is a city in the U.S. state of Louisiana.
Louisiana
Cities in Louisiana
Parish seats in Louisiana
Settlements in Ascension Parish, Louisiana
Dezső Czigány

Dezso Czigany (1 June 1883 - 31 December 1937) was a Hungarian painter.
Career
He was a member of "The Eight," which was Hungarian group of artists. The Eight was founded in early 1909.
In 1937 he took his own life.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Hungarian painters
1883 births
1937 deaths
List of rivers of Grenada

This is a list of rivers of Grenada.
Antione River
Balthazar River
Beausejour River
Black Bay River
Bon Accord River
Calabasse River
Charlotte River
Chemin River
River Claire
Crochu River
Douce River
Duquesne River
Gaulier River
Gouyave River
Grand Bras River
Grand Roy River
Great Arm River
Great Crayfish River
Great Palmiste River
Great Ravine River
Great Requin River
Great River
Great River of Grand Bacolet
Grenville River
La Chaussee River
La Tante River
Little Crayfish River
River of Little Marquis
Little Palmiste River
Little Requin River
Little River
Little River of Great Bacolet
Little Saint Andrews River
Little Saint Marks River
Little Saint Patrick River
River Loria
Maran River
Marquis River
Menere River
River Petit Bacaye
Red River
Saint Francis River
Saint Johns River
Saint Louis River
Saint Marks River
Saint Patrick River
Salle River (East Coast)
Salle River (West Coast)
River Saumache
Silver River
River Simon
Tempe River
References
GEOnet Names Server
Grenada map
Grenada
Grenada
Geography of Grenada
Hans Posthumus

Hans Posthumus (10 March 1947 - 15 February 2016) was a Dutch professional footballer. He played as a striker.
Posthumus was born in Harderwijk, Netherlands. He played for VVOG, Wageningen, Feyenoord, Mechelen, Lierse and NEC. While with Lierse he was the top-scorer in the Belgian Pro League during the 1975-76 season. He retired from professional football in October 1978, at the age of 31, due to back pain.
Posthumus died of a stroke at a hospital in Rotterdam on 15 February 2016. He was aged 67.
References
1947 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from cerebral hemorrhage
Dutch footballers
Sportspeople from Gelderland
10th Mountain Division

The 10th Mountain Division is a unit of the United States Army, now serving under the XVIII Airborne Corps. It has fought in many battles and actions, including the Battle of Mogadishu and many of the actions fought by its corps. The unit's specialty involves moving across mountainous terrain and fighting effectively in harsh conditions. Like the rest of the corps, it is an elite unit that can be transported (albeit in an unlikely case) through airborne means. It is now based at Fort Drum, New York.
More recently, the 10th Mountain has been conducting operations in Iraq.
References
United States Army
Birori

Birori (Biroro) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 531 people lived there. Its area is 17.33 km2. It is 450 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
2012 Democratic Party presidential primaries

The 2012 Democratic presidential primaries and caucuses is how voters of the Democratic Party chose the candidate for United States presidential election, 2012. The incumbent president, Barack Obama, won the primaries and caucuses after winning 88.87% of the popular vote, and all of the states and territories. No other candidates could challenge Obama.
Candidates
Barack Obama was the only candidate who was on the ballot in all 50 states.
Results
Related pages
United States presidential election
Republican Party presidential primaries, 2012
Democratic Party (United States)
United States presidential primary elections
2012 United States presidential election
Mission (movie)

Mission () is a 1961 Soviet drama movie directed by Yuri Yegorov. It stars Oleg Efremov, Dodo Abashidze, and Svetlana Karpinskaya.
References
Other websites
1961 drama movies
Soviet drama movies
Movies directed by Yuri Yegorov
10,000 Kids and a Cop

10,000 Kids and a Cop is a 1948 documentary short directed by Charles Barton. It is about the philanthropic work of the Lou Costello Jr. Youth Foundation in Los Angeles, California. The foundation was named after the comedian's son who died in 1943 aged 1. The movie was originally distributed for free to U.S. film exhibitors.
Cast
Bud Abbott
Lou Costello
James Stewart
William Bendix
Brenda Joyce
References
Abbott and Costello movies
1948 movies
Documentary movies
Boys of Bangladesh

Boys of Bangladesh (BoB) is the oldest and largest network of Bangladeshi men who identify as gay. Its members live in Bangladesh and in other countries. It is based in Dhaka. It is an informal group run by volunteers. It was founded in 2002. Boys of Bangladesh aims to build a gay community in the country, and repealing Section 377, which makes homosexuality illegal.
BoB is a full member of the Human Rights Forum of Bangladesh, the Human Rights Alliance of Bangladesh and the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association.
References
Other websites
Official website
Gay men
LGBT rights activists
Organisations based in Bangladesh
Minas, Uruguay

Minas is a city in Uruguay. It is the capital of the Lavalleja Department.
Cities in Uruguay
Thumper

Thumper may mean:
Thumper (Medicine), An oxygen or electric powered CPR Assist Device.
Thumper (Motorcycle), a four-stroke single cylinder motorcycle
Bible thumper, a derisive term used to describe Christian fundamentalists
Diesel-Electric Multiple Unit, the British Rail Class 205 and Class 207 diesel electric multiple units are nicknamed Thumpers
M79 Grenade launcher, a weapon nicknamed "Thumper"
Sun Fire X4500, a storage server code-named "Thumper"
WORTH produces first official NCAA Collegiate aluminum baseball bat, The Tennessee "Thumper" in 1974.
"Thumper", a song by Raging Speedhorn on the album Raging Speedhorn
"Thumper", a popular drinking game.
Jeremy Paxman, host of University Challenge
Restrictor, a machine in the game Half-Life 2, also known as Thumpers
"Thumper", a term used to name the Activity Indicator in early versions of Mozilla Firefox
"Thumper" is a character from the Twisted Metal Series of Sony PlayStation. He is portraited as a African-American South Central gangsta that drives a pink and white 64 Impala-like car.
in fictional characters:
Thumper (Bambi), a rabbit in the Disney animated movie Bambi
Thumper, a quarry driller in Thomas the Tank Engine and Friends
Thumper, Hopper's pet grasshopper in A Bug's Life
Thumper, a recurring character in the television show Veronica Mars
Thumper, a mechanical device in the science fiction book Dune
Thumper, a character in the James Bond movie Diamonds Are Forever
Unconscious mind

The unconscious mind is thought to be a deeper part of a person's mind that works without that person knowing it. Feelings, thoughts, desires or emotions appear to come out of nowhere, leaving the person to question where they came from.
The unconscious mind is a term coined by the 18th century German romantic philosopher Friedrich Schelling and later introduced into English by the poet and essayist Samuel Taylor Coleridge. It is, however, an ancient idea which has been noticed in many civilisations and cultures. Also, whether other mammals have similar mental mechanisms to man is also a question with a considerable history.
Freud's views
The unconscious mind plays a large role in Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis. He discussed the importance of the unconscious mind in understanding conscious thought and behaviour.
However, the unconscious was not discovered by Freud. Historian of psychology Mark Altschule concluded, "It is difficult--or perhaps impossible--to find a nineteenth-century psychologist or psychiatrist who did not recognize unconscious thought as not only real but of the highest importance".
Freud's advance was not to uncover the unconscious but to devise a method for systematically studying it. However, his method is controversial, and so are the rest of his ideas. Freud called dreams the "royal road to the unconscious". He developed his idea in The Interpretation of Dreams (1899). The preconscious was described as a layer between conscious and unconscious thought; its contents could be accessed with a little effort. A key feature of the unconscious is what he called 'repression'. Freud believed that many people repress painful memories deep into their unconscious mind.
Adaptive unconscious
The adaptive unconscious is a set of unconscious mental processes influencing judgment and decision making. It is different from conscious processing: it is faster, effortless, more focused on the present, but less flexible.
In other theories of the mind, the unconscious is limited to "low-level" activity, such as carrying out goals which have been decided consciously. In contrast, the adaptive unconscious is thought to be involved in "high-level" cognition such as goal-setting as well.
The term 'adaptive unconscious' suggests it has survival value and hence is an adaptation which was strongly selected in the past. Indeed, for much of vertebrate evolution, all mental activity was unconscious. No-one supposes that fish have consciousness. Thus our consciousness is added to an already-existing set of mechanisms which operate but whose operation is normally not felt by us.p23
References
Cognition
Consciousness
Julio Salinas

Julio Salinas (born 11 September 1962) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for the Spanish national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1982/83||rowspan="4"|Athletic Bilbao||rowspan="4"|La Liga||7||1||||||||||7||1
|-
|1983/84||6||0||||||||||6||0
|-
|1984/85||28||8||||||||||28||8
|-
|1985/86||27||4||||||||||27||4
|-
|1986/87||rowspan="2"|Atletico Madrid||rowspan="2"|La Liga||38||15||||||||||38||15
|-
|1987/88||37||16||||||||||37||16
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="6"|Barcelona||rowspan="6"|La Liga||37||20||||||||||37||20
|-
|1989/90||34||15||||||||||34||15
|-
|1990/91||33||11||||||||||33||11
|-
|1991/92||17||7||||||||||17||7
|-
|1992/93||18||5||||||||||18||5
|-
|1993/94||7||2||||||||||7||2
|-
|1994/95||Deportivo La Coruna||La Liga||24||12||||||||||24||12
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|Sporting Gijon||rowspan="2"|La Liga||38||18||||||||||38||18
|-
|1996/97||16||6||||||||||16||6
|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|Yokohama Marinos||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||26||21||2||2||5||3||33||26
|-
|1998||21||13||0||0||3||1||24||14
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Deportivo Alaves||rowspan="2"|La Liga||22||4||||||||||22||4
|-
|1999/00||28||8||||||||||28||8
417||152||||||||||417||152
47||34||2||2||8||4||57||40
464||186||2||2||8||4||474||192
International career statistics
|-
|1986||10||5
|-
|1987||2||0
|-
|1988||8||1
|-
|1989||4||1
|-
|1990||5||1
|-
|1991||0||0
|-
|1992||1||0
|-
|1993||8||7
|-
|1994||12||7
|-
|1995||4||0
|-
|1996||2||0
|-
!Total||56||22
References
1962 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
People from Bilbao
FC Barcelona players
Antonio Permunian

Antonio Permunian (15 August 1930 - 5 March 2020) was a Swiss footballer. He played as a goalkeeper. He played for club sides Bellinzona and Luzern. He played for Switzerland from 1955 to 1962. He played for his country at the 1962 FIFA World Cup.
Permunian was born in Bellinzona. He died in his hometown in 2019 at the age of 89.
References
Other websites
1930 births
2020 deaths
1962 FIFA World Cup players
Association football goalkeepers
Swiss footballers
Bernard Lietaer

Bernard Lietaer (7 February 1942 - 4 February 2019) was a Belgian civil engineer, economist, author and professor. He studied monetary systems and promoted the idea that communities can benefit from creating their own local or complementary currency. He was born in Lauwe, Belgium. Lietaer was known for his books The Future of Money: Beyond Greed and Scarcity and New Money for a New World.
Lietaer died on 4 February 2019 at the age of 76.
References
1942 births
2019 deaths
Belgian writers
Belgian engineers
Belgian academics
Belgian economists
Civil engineers
People from West Flanders
Jason Upton

Jason Upton (born December 15, 1973) is an independent Christian worship leader and musician. He has a large underground following.
He has released 12 albums since the year 2000:
Key of David (2000)
Faith (2001)
Jacob's Dream (2002)
Dying Star (2002)
Remember (2003)
Trusting the Angels (2004)
Great River Road (2005)
Open Up the Earth (2005)
Beautiful People (2007)
Between Earth and Sky (2007)
1200 FT Below Sea Level (2008)
On the Rim of the Visible World (2009) w/ the Good Land Band
1973 births
Living people
Singers from Minneapolis
American singer-songwriters
Christian music singers
Felipe Miñambres

Felipe Minambres (born 29 April, 1965) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1985-86||rowspan="4"|Sporting Gijon||rowspan="4"|La Liga||0||0
|-
|1986-87||0||0
|-
|1987-88||6||0
|-
|1988-89||32||9
|-
|1989-90||rowspan="10"|Tenerife||rowspan="10"|La Liga||29||2
|-
|1990-91||31||5
|-
|1991-92||34||5
|-
|1992-93||37||4
|-
|1993-94||32||4
|-
|1994-95||30||3
|-
|1995-96||35||2
|-
|1996-97||32||7
|-
|1997-98||29||1
|-
|1998-99||20||0
347||42
347||42
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1989||1||1
|-
|1990||0||0
|-
|1991||0||0
|-
|1992||0||0
|-
|1993||0||0
|-
|1994||5||1
|-
!Total||6||2
|}
References
1965 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Spanish football managers
CD Tenerife managers
Ed Beck

Edward Paul Beck (June 28, 1936 - October 16, 2019) was an American college basketball player. He was best known as the starting center and team captain of the "Fiddlin' Five," the University of Kentucky's 1958 NCAA championship team.
Beck finished his college career with 459 points scored (5.6 per game) and 783 rebounds (10.0 per game) in 78 total games.
Beck died on October 16, 2019 in Phoenix, Arizona at the age of 83.
References
Other websites
BigBlueHistory.net profile
1936 births
2019 deaths
American basketball players
Sportspeople from Kentucky
Carbon monoxide poisoning

Carbon monoxide poisoning happens from breathing in carbon monoxide (CO) at large levels.
Symptoms are often described as "flu-like" and commonly include headache, dizziness, weakness, vomiting, chest pain, and confusion. Large exposures can result in loss of consciousness, arrhythmias, seizures, or death.
Carbon monoxide poisoning can be accidental, like if the oven's gas is left on by accident or a gas leak. However, it can often be used as a suicide method such as keeping the car on while in a closed garage.
References
Poisons
Toulon Tournament

The Toulon Tournament (officially the Festival International "Espoirs" - Tournoi Maurice Revello) is a football tournament. The teams are invited national teams composed of youth players from U-17 to U-23 level. The tournament is named after Maurice Revello, who started the tournament in 1967. The first tournament in 1967 featured club teams, but it changed to national teams in 1975 (except in 1986 and 1989 when INF Vichy was invited). The tournament is held around Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur, with the final being held in Toulon itself.
Rules
The Toulon Tournament usually was played with two 40-minute halves. In 2019 every match consisted of two periods of 45 minutes each. In a match, every team has eleven named substitutes and the maximum number of substitutions permitted is four.
In the knockout stage, if a game tied at the end of regulation time, extra time is not played and the penalty shoot-out is used to determine the winner.
Results
Notes
Statistics
Performances by countries
Performances by confederations
Awards
Related pages
Sud Ladies Cup
Granatkin Memorial
References and notes
Other websites
Official site
RSSSF
1960s establishments in France
1967 establishments in Europe
Football competitions in Europe
Football in France
Toulon
Great Famine (Ireland)

The Great Famine, Great Hunger, or Potato Famine is the name given to the famine in Ireland in the years 1845-1852. Outside Ireland, it is usually called the Irish Potato Famine. The famine was caused by "the potato blight", a fungus-like organism which quickly destroyed the potatoes in Ireland, and throughout Europe. The effect was particularly bad in Ireland because potatoes were the staple food for most Irish people at the time.
It is believed that between 1 million to 1.5 million people died in the three years from 1846 to 1849 because of hunger or disease. Another million became refugees because of the famine. Many people who left Ireland moved to Great Britain, (mostly to the nearby town of Liverpool), the United States, Canada and Australia.
In Ireland this time is referred to as "the starvation". The potato was the only crop affected, yet Ireland continued to produce corn, wheat, barley, and beef. However, the mostly English landlords made a bigger profit by selling these food products elsewhere.
By the late 17th century, potatoes had become common as a supplementary rather than a major food. The diet was mainly around butter, milk, and grain products. Potato became a base food of the poor, especially in winter. The lack of genetic variability among the potato plants in Ireland caused the emergence of Phytophthora infestans which had devastating effects in Ireland. Another factor is that holdings were so small that no crop other than potatoes would be able to feed a family.
Starting in 1801, Ireland had been directly governed, under the Act of Union as part of the United Kingdom. In the 40 years after the union, British governments grappled with the problems of governing the country. One historian calculated that, between 1801 and 1845, there had been 114 commissions and 61 special committees enquiring into the state of Ireland. "Without exception their findings prophesied disaster. Ireland was on the verge of starvation, her population rapidly increasing, three-quarters of her labourers unemployed, housing conditions appalling and the standard of living unbelievably low". It was caused by monoculture because they only planted one main crop and let its disease infest all other potatoes in the Irish territory.
References
Other websites
Irish Potato Famine at The History Place
1840s in Europe
1850s in the United Kingdom
Disasters in the United Kingdom
History of Ireland
Potatoes
Merlin

Merlin is a legendary character. He is best known as the wizard in the Arthurian legends. He was King Arthur's guide. Merlin is always a mysterious figure. He rarely gives his reasons for the things he does. Merlin was probably first written about in Welsh legend. His story is based on parts of several different real and fictional characters. Merlin is usually said to be one with nature, being the source of his enormous power. The Lady of the Lake enchanted him.
Other websites
Arthurian legend
Characters in written fiction
Peggy Flanagan

Peggy Flanagan (born September 22, 1979) is an American politician. She is the 50th Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota since 2019. She was elected lieutenant governor on November 6, 2018 and is the second Native American woman to be elected to statewide executive office in U.S. history.
She is a member of the Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party (DFL). Flanagan represented District 46A in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 2015 to 2019.
References
1979 births
Living people
State legislators of the United States
Lieutenant Governors of Minnesota
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Kim Joo-hyuk

Kim Joo-hyuk (; 3 October 1972 - 30 October 2017) was a South Korean actor. He was born in Seoul, South Korea.
Kim was known for his leading roles in the movies My Wife Got Married (2008), The Servant (2010) and Yourself and Yours (2016). He was known for his roles on the television series Lovers in Prague (2005), God of War (2012), Hur Jun, The Original Story (2013) and Argon (2017). Also, he was a regular member of the TV show 2 Days and 1 Night, which gave him the his best-known nickname "Brother Gutaeng"(gutaengihyeong).
Kim was killed in a car crash near Seoul after suffering a heart attack behind the wheel on 30 October 2017 at the age of 45.
References
Other websites
Kim Ju-hyeok at Namoo Actors
1972 births
2017 deaths
Road accident deaths
South Korean movie actors
South Korean television actors
Actors from Seoul
S. S. Van Dine

Van Dine was a writer who wrote detective novels. 'S.S. Van Dine' is actually a pseudonym. He was born Willard Huntington Wright. He created the fictional detective Philo Vance, a sleuth and aesthete who first appeared in books in the 1920s, then in films and on the radio.
Born to Archibald Davenport Wright and Annie Van Vranken Wright on October 15 1888, Van Dine grew up in his brother's shadow. His brother, Stanton, was a respected painter; one of the first American abstract artists. Willard was however was more humble in his strength. He was a self-taught writer, attended St. Vincent College, Pomona College, and Harvard University, but did not graduate.
At age 21, Wright began his professional writing career as literary editor of the Los Angeles Times, where - describing himself as "'Esthetic expert and psychological shark". He wrote book reviews for the newspaper. For romance and detective fiction in particular, he was especially brutal.
Van Dine died on April 11 1939, aged 50.
20th-century American novelists
1888 births
1939 deaths
Bordj Bou Arréridj Province

Bordj Bou Arreridj is a province in east Algeria. It is about 200 km away from the capital Algiers. The capital is Bordj Bou Arreridj.
Divisions
The province has 10 districts and 34 communes or municipalities.
Districts
Ain Taghrout
Bir Kasd Ali
Bordj Bou Arreridj (District-municipality)
Bordj Ghedir
Bordj Zemmoura
Djaafra
El Hamadia
Mansourah
Medjana
Ras El Oued
References
Provinces of Algeria
María del Carmen Herrera Gómez

Maria Del Carmen Herrera Gomez (born September 26, 1974 in Malaga) is a judo athlete from Spain. She has a disability: She is blind and a B3 type athlete. She competed in judo at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, 2008 Summer Paralympics and 2012 Summer Paralympics. She was the number one judo athlete in the Up to 70 kg women's group at the 2004, 2008 and 2012 Games.
References
Spanish judoka
Living people
1974 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
2004 Summer Paralympics
2008 Summer Paralympics
2012 Summer Paralympics
People from Malaga
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B3
Wallerstein, Bavaria

Wallerstein is a municipality and former principality in the district of Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Donau-Ries
Takayuki Chano

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Chano was born in Ichikawa on November 23, 1976. After graduating from Funabashi Municipal High School, he joined his local club JEF United Ichihara (later JEF United Chiba) in 1995. He played many matches as center back from 1998. The club won second place in the 1998 Emperor's Cup. The club also won third place in the 2001 and 2003 J1 League. He moved to Jubilo Iwata with teammate Shinji Murai in 2005. He played many matches as center back with Japan national team player Makoto Tanaka. He left the club with Murai at the end of the 2009 season for a generational change and he returned to JEF United Chiba with Murai in 2010. He retired at the end of the 2011 season.
On April 25, 2004, Chano debuted for the Japan national team against Hungary. In July, he was elected Japan for 2004 Asian Cup. At this tournament, although he did not play in the match, Japan won the champions. He also played at 2005 Confederations Cup. He played 7 games for Japan until 2005.
Statistics
|-
|1995||rowspan="10"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="10"|J1 League||26||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||26||0
|-
|1996||16||0||1||0||7||0||colspan="2"|-||24||0
|-
|1997||8||0||1||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||13||0
|-
|1998||25||0||1||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||31||0
|-
|1999||27||0||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||30||0
|-
|2000||28||2||3||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||32||2
|-
|2001||22||1||3||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||28||1
|-
|2002||25||1||0||0||4||1||colspan="2"|-||29||2
|-
|2003||25||0||2||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||30||0
|-
|2004||26||1||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||27||1
|-
|2005||rowspan="5"|Jubilo Iwata||rowspan="5"|J1 League||28||1||3||0||1||0||5||0||37||1
|-
|2006||20||1||0||0||7||1||colspan="2"|-||27||2
|-
|2007||18||2||2||1||2||1||colspan="2"|-||22||4
|-
|2008||27||1||1||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||32||1
|-
|2009||29||0||3||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||36||0
|-
|2010||rowspan="2"|JEF United Chiba||rowspan="2"|J2 League||24||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||25||2
|-
|2011||3||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||4||0
377||12||23||1||48||3||5||0||453||16
377||12||23||1||48||3||5||0||453||16
|}
|-
|2004||3||0
|-
|2005||4||0
|-
!Total||7||0
|}
References
Other websites
1976 births
Living people
Footballers from Chiba Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
JEF United Chiba players
Jubilo Iwata players
2005 FIFA Confederations Cup players
Circular orbit

In astronomy, a circular orbit refers to an object (such as a planet or a star) which orbits around a central body in a fixed, circular motion. This motion follows Kepler's Laws. A circular orbit occurs when the eccentricity of its orbit is equal to 0.
Objects with a circular orbit are uncommon. The Moon moves in an elliptical orbit around the Earth, and the planets move in an elliptical orbit around the Sun.
Other types of motion in astronomy include elliptical orbit, parabolic trajectory, and hyperbolic trajectory.
Orbits
Xi

Xi (uppercase/lowercase Ks x) is the 14th letter of the Greek alphabet. It is used to represent the "x" sound in Ancient and Modern Greek. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of 60. The Roman letter X and Cyrillic letter Ks came from Xi.
In mathematics, both uppercase Ks and lowercase x are used to refer to variants of Riemann Xi function (itself a variant of Riemann zeta function). In physics, the uppercase Ks is used to represent the cascade particle and xi baryon.
References
Greek alphabet
Oyster Creek, Texas

Oyster Creek is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Texas
Pasrur Tehsil

Pasrur () is a tehsil in Sialkot District, in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The nearest big cities are Sialkot, Narowal and Gujranwala.
Tehsils of Punjab (Pakistan)
James Galway

Sir James Galway (born 8 December 1939) is an Irish virtuoso flute player from Belfast, nicknamed "The Man with the Golden Flute". He established an international career as a solo flute player. In 2005, he received the Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to Music at the Classic Brit Awards.
Discography
Studio albums
Italian Flute Concertos (1993)
References
1939 births
Knights Bachelor
Living people
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Musicians from Belfast
For loop

In computer science, a for-loop (or "for loop") is used to run specified lines of code repeatedly. In different languages, there are different keywords to specify this statement--ways to identify a for loop--but they all do the same task. Most languages use either "for" or "do" as keywords.
A for-loop has two parts: a header, and a body of code. The body consists of a set of instructions (lines of code) that run for each repetition of the loop. The header often declares how many loops to compete, generally indicated by either a loop counter or a loop variable. For-loops are typically used when the number of repetitions are known. For-loops are similar to "while-loops", but usually have a known number of repetitions.
Sample for-loop in Python:
for i in range(10):
print('Hello, world!')
This for loop prints outs "Hello, world!" ten times.
The name for-loop comes from the English word for, which is the direct translation of the earlier German fur, used by Heinz Rutishauser, who also helped define ALGOL 58 and 60.
Loop Counter
In computer science, a loop counter is a variable that controls how many repetitions the loop will do. Usually, the loop counter variable is an integer value that increments by 1 for each completed loop. However, loop counters can also decrement, and can have step sizes other than 1.
Loop counters change each iteration. With each repeat, there is unique counter value. The loop counter is the deciding factor for when a loop should end and go onto the next section of code.
Common identifier names for loop counters are i, j, and k(and so on, if needed).
for loop
A for-loop is available in most common programming languages. While for-loops in different languages will all fulfill the same task, there are differences on how each programming language deals with for loops.
Computer science
Ernen

Ernen (Walliser German: Arne, ) is a municipality in the district of Goms in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2005, the former municipalities of Ausserbinn, Ernen, Muhlebach and Steinhaus merged into the municipality of Ernen.
In 1997, Ernen was awarded the Wakker Prize for the preservation of its architectural heritage.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Valais
Lucienne Moreau

Lucienne Moreau (17 February 1933 - 16 January 2022) was a French actress. She was most well-known for her appearances on Groland and Le Petit Journal on Canal+. Moreau was born in Renaze, France. She also appeared in the movies Who Killed Bambi? (2003) and Rolling to You (2018).
Moreau died on 16 January 2022 in Paris, France at the age of 88.
References
1933 births
2022 deaths
French movie actors
French television actors
French stage actors
Thomas Young

Thomas Young (13 June 1773 - 10 May 1829) was an English polymath. Young made important scientific contributions to many fields. His most famous work is on the wave theory of light. He also did good work to the fields of vision, solid mechanics, energy, physiology, language, musical harmony, and Egyptology. Among others, William Herschel, Hermann von Helmholtz, James Clerk Maxwell and Albert Einstein have praised Young's work.
References
1773 births
1829 deaths
English writers
English archaeologists
Quakers
British physiologists
Fellows of the Royal Society
English physicists
Jack Pope

Andrew Jackson "Jack" Pope, Jr. (April 18, 1913 - February 25, 2017) was an American judge, attorney, author and legal scholar. He served as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Texas from November 1982 through January 1985.
Pope holds the record of the longest sitting justice in Texas Supreme Court history, having served for 38 years. He was the oldest living former Chief Justice of any supreme court in the United States, as well as the longest living chief justice of any supreme court of any state in United States history.
Pope was born in Abilene, Texas. He studied at the University of Texas Law School and at Abilene Christian University. He turned 100 in 2013.
Pope died at his home in Austin, Texas on February 25, 2017, aged 103.
References
1913 births
2017 deaths
American judges
Lawyers from Texas
Educators from Texas
Politicians from Texas
People from Abilene, Texas
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
New York Clipper

The New York Clipper, also known as The Clipper, was a weekly entertainment newspaper published in New York City from 1853 to 1924. It covered topics such as dance, music, the outdoors, and sports.
Other websites
The New York clipper annual
Newspapers in New York City
1853 establishments in the United States
1924 disestablishments in the United States
1850s establishments in New York (state)
1920s disestablishments in New York (state)