pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Metonic cycle

The Metonic cycle is a period of about 19 years used in astronomy and calendar studies. In particular, it is often used in the structure of lunisolar calendars, because 19 solar years is almost exactly the same length of time as 235 lunar months.
History
The Metonic cycle is named for the astronomer Meton of Athens, who used the cycle in the calendar of Attica in the 5th century BCE. But it was used in the calendar of many ancient cultures, including Babylonia and China, before then.
Using the Metonic cycle in a calendar
Nineteen years of 12 lunar months each would last a total of lunar months. But from astronomy we know that 19 solar years are the same length as lunar months. So over 19 years, extra lunar months need to be added to make the years line up correctly. Adding a thirteenth month in a year is called intercalation. There are different ways to do it:
The ancient Babylonian calendar and the modern Hebrew (Jewish) calendar add an extra month just before the spring equinox on a regular schedule of years: years 3, 6, 8, 11, 14, 17 and 19 of each 19-year cycle
The modern Chinese calendar, and other Asian calendars that follow it, use a calculation of solar periods and moon phases to decide when to add the extra month
Other cultures use observation--for example, seeing if a crop is ripe--to decide when to add an extra month. The calculation of the date of Easter uses the astronomical observation of the spring equinox to determine whether the following Easter will come 12 or 13 lunar months after the last one.
Metonic cycle and eclipses
A Metonic cycle is close to the length of 20 eclipse years. For that reason, some eclipses repeat for a time at 19-year intervals.
External websites
Eclipses, Cosmic Clockwork of the Ancients
Metonic Cycle
Metonic Moon
Astronomy
Calendars
Kyle Richardson

Kyle Davis Richardson (born March 2, 1973 in Farmington, Missouri) is a retired American football punter who used to play for the Miami Dolphins, Seattle Seahawks, Baltimore Ravens, Minnesota Vikings, Philadelphia Eagles, Cincinnati Bengals, Cleveland Browns of the NFL. He was on the Baltimore Ravens championship team in 2000 when they won Super Bowl XXXV in 2000.
He now works as the vice president of sales & marketing for Caring One, a healthcare information services provider.
References
Other websites
Profile on NFL.com
1973 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Missouri
Baltimore Ravens players
Miami Dolphins players
Seattle Seahawks players
Minnesota Vikings players
Cincinnati Bengals players
Cleveland Browns players
American football punters
Bhuwan Kumar Pathak

Bhuwan Kumar Pathak (Nepali: bhuvn kumaar paatthk, born 1958) is a Nepali politician who is currently serving as Speaker of Bagmati Provincial Assembly. He is a member of the Bagmati Provincial Assembly, having been elected as a proportional representative from the Khas people category in the 2022 Provincial Assembly election.<ref></ref<ref></ref>
References
Harry E. Goldsworthy

Lieutenant General Harry Edgar Goldsworthy (April 3, 1914 - February 16, 2022) was an American Air Force lieutenant general. He was deputy chief of staff for systems and logistics, Headquarters U.S. Air Force, Washington, D.C.
He was responsible for all Air Force logistics support which includes maintenance engineering, transportation, supply and services, and foreign military assistance and sales.
His military decorations and awards include the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal, Legion of Merit with two oak leaf clusters and the Air Medal with four oak leaf clusters.
Goldsworthy turned 100 in April 2014. He died on February 16, 2022 in Riverside, California at the age of 107.
References
1914 births
2022 deaths
American centenarians
American generals
People from Spokane, Washington
Military people from Washington (state)
Schwerin

Schwerin (, , ; Mecklenburgian Low German: Swerin; (, Suerinum) is the capital city of the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. It has a population of 97,000. It is the second biggest city (behind Rostock) in the state. It is the smallest capital of a German state.
Gallery
References
Other websites
States of the Holy Roman Empire
Urban districts of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
German state capitals
Vassy-sous-Pisy

Vassy-sous-Pisy (before 2010: Vassy) is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Camp (constituency)

Camp is a constituency of the Falkland Islands. It was created in 1977. It elects three members. It includes all of the Falkland Islands except for Stanley, the capital of the Falkland Islands.
References
Constituencies in the Falkland Islands
Clermont, Iowa

Clermont is a city in Iowa in the United States.
References
Cities in Iowa
Bilasuvar District

Bilasuvar (Bil@suvar) is a raion of Azerbaijan. The name in Turkic means pure water falls. There are many rivers in this area.
References
Districts of Azerbaijan
Aran Economic Region
Quell and Co.

Quell and Co. is a 1982 American German Mexican western movie directed by William Witney (his final film) who also stars. It is also known as Showdown at Eagle Gap.
Other websites
Quell and Co at IMDb
1982 movies
1980s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
German movies
Mexican movies
Movies directed by William Witney
Berikon

Berikon is a municipality of the district Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Aargau
Silver City, New Mexico

Silver City is a town in Grant County, New Mexico. It has the population of 10,273 as of 2010.
Towns in New Mexico
County seats in New Mexico
D.Gray-man

D.Gray-man (deigureiman Di Gureiman) is a manga series by Katsura Hoshino. It is a Gothic-fiction manga first serialized in 2004 in Weekly Shonen Jump. It is an ongoing series and is currently up to 126 chapters. There is also a novel series called Reverse that tells the characters' backgrounds. As of May 1, 2007, VIZ Media has released the first five volumes in the United States. An anime version began airing on October 3, 2006 in Japan, but has yet to be seen in North America.
Many characters and their designs were from some of Katsura Hoshino's previous works and drafts, such as Zone, Book-man, and Continue, and her assistants. Earlier titles considered for the manga were Dolls, Chronoa, and Zone.
Other websites
(Japanese) Weekly Jump Official Website - The magazine which publishes D.Gray-man
(Japanese) D.Gray-man Official Website - Contains several links to other official websites.
(Japanese) TV Tokyo - D.Gray-man - TV Tokyo's D.Gray-man anime site
(Japanese) D.Gray-man presents - Contains D.Gray-man goodies. You can email the Japanese staff.
(Japanese) Konami's D.Gray-man website - Contains information about D.Gray-man games.
D.Gray-man (anime) at Anime News Network's Encyclopedia
D.Gray-man (manga) at Anime News Network's Encyclopedia
Manga
Anime
Haravesnes

Haravesnes is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Kronk's New Groove

Kronk's New Groove (also known as The Emperor's New Groove 2: Kronk's New Groove) is a 2005 American direct-to-video animated musical comedy movie. It was directed by Elliot M. Bour and Saul Andrew Blinkoff and was produced by Prudence Fenton and John A. Smith. Kronk's New Groove was released on December 13, 2005. The movie is a spin-off and sequel to the 2000 animated movie, The Emperor's New Groove.
The movie gained negative reviews from critics and holds a 0% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. The movie was nominated for Best Home Entertainment Production, Best Storyboarding in an Animated Feature Production and Best Writing in an Animated Feature Production at the 33rd Annie Awards.
Cast
Patrick Warburton as Kronk Pepikrankenitz
Tracey Ullman as Miss Birdwell
Eartha Kitt as Yzma
David Spade as Kuzco
John Goodman as Pacha
Wendie Malick as Chicha
John Mahoney as Papi
John Fiedler as Rudy
Bob Bergen as Bucky
Eli Russell Linnetz as Tipo
Patti Deutsch as Waitress
Jessie Flower as Chaca
Anthony Ghannam as Huayna
Jeff Bennett as Skinny Old Man / Stout Old Man / Gollum-Rudy / Additional Voices
April Winchell as Hildy / Marge / Tina / Additional Voices
References
Other websites
Official website
2005 animated movies
2000s musical movies
2005 comedy movies
American animated movies
American musical comedy movies
Disney animated movies
Disney direct-to-video movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Peru
Movie spin-offs
Sequel movies
The Emperor's New Groove
Ōagata Shrine

Ogata Shrine is a Shinto shrine located in Inuyama City, Aichi Prefecture. It was recorded in the Engishiki Jinmyocho as a Myojin Taisha. It is the Ninomiya or second ranked shrine of Owari Province. It is a Beppyo shrine.
It is located next to . It has a vagina festival on May 14th and that shrine has a penis festival on May 15th
Description
There are many small shrines within the precincts of Ogata Shrine. In the past, there used to be two Betsugu shrines and 52 subordinate shrines. One of these shrines, called Hime no Miya, is dedicated to Tamahime no Mikoto (although some people believe it is dedicated to Kurinama no kami). Since ancient times, this shrine has been worshipped as a guardian deity for safe childbirth. This is related to the phallus-shaped object at in Komaki City. At the top of Mt. Hongu, there is Hongu Shrine, which is dedicated to the Aramitama of Oogata no Okami.
The building of the Ogata Shrine is known as 'Ogata-zukuri' and was constructed in 1661 by Mitsutomo Tokugawa, who was the second lord of the Owari Domain.
In addition to the shrine itself, Ogata Shrine also oversees the Aotsuka Kofun, which is the second largest keyhole-shaped burial mound in Aichi Prefecture. The surrounding area is also filled with ancient burial mounds, including round burial mounds.
On the slope of the mountain behind the shrine's grounds, there are approximately 300 weeping plum trees.
Related pages
- is a Shinto shrine located in Komaki City, Aichi Prefecture. Unlike Ogata Shrine, it enshrines a phallic-shaped object called 'Oowasegata'. Every year on March 15th, the shrine holds a Harvest Festival where phallus-shaped portable shrines are carried through the streets.
References
Sources
Jiro Suzuki, History of Oogata Shrine, 1969
Related books
Edited and supervised by Motohiko Yasutsu and Yoshihiko Umeda, Shinto Dictionary, Jinja Shimposha, 1968, p.15
Edited by Eiji Shirai and Masanori Toki, "Jinja Dictionary" Tokyodo Publishing, 1979, p.63
Beppyo shrines
Kokuhei Chusha
Myojin Taisha
Coordinates on Wikidata
Ninomiya
Telemetry

Telemetry (also known as telematics) is a technology that allows measurements to be taken from far away. Usually this means that an operator can give commands to a machine over a telephone wire, or wireless internet from far away, and the computer can report back with the measurements it takes.
Measurement
Technology
Stomach

The stomach is part of the digestive system. It is an internal organ between the esophagus and the small intestines. The stomach is the third stage in the digestive process. It holds food after ingestion. Food in the stomach then passes through to the small intestine where most of the food's nutrition is absorbed.
The stomach contains hydrochloric acid made by stomach cells. As a useful side-effect, the acid kills bacteria in the food. However, its main function is to help the protein-digesting enzymes called proteases work. In general, the food is churned, squeezed and mixed. This prepares it for digestion. The partially digested food is called chyme.
The stomach acid may cause problems. It can make peptic ulcers worse. It can also cause heartburn--pain in the chest when acid from the stomach refluxes (backs up into) the oesophagus. These can usually be treated by neutralizing the acid. Vomiting occurs when food goes back up the oesophagus and out the mouth. Vomiting can be a symptom of disease.
Stomachs of other mammals work differently to human stomachs. Ruminants, for example, have a stomach with multiple compartments.
In that system, food goes through the first part of the digestive system twice, and the work of digesting the grass is done by bacteria.
Other words for stomach include belly and tummy.
References
Basic English 850 words
Anatomy of the digestive system
Anthony DiNozzo

Anthony D. "Tony" DiNozzo Jr. is a fictional character from the CBS Television series NCIS. He is played by Michael Weatherly. Before joining NCIS as the Major Case Response Team senior field agent, he was a police detective in Baltimore.
In January 2016, Weatherly and CBS said that Season 13 would be DiNozzo's last as a regular part of the show.
References
Television characters
Bifröst

In Norse mythology, Bifrost is the bridge between the land of mortals, Midgard, and the land of the gods, Asgard. The gods cross it every day to meet and decide things at Urdarbrunn (Well of Urd) under the tree Yggdrasill. The bridge is a rainbow. It was built by the AEsir and is guarded by the god Heimdall.
Only the thunder god Thor was not allowed to use the rainbow, because he may break it. The bridge will be destroyed at the end of the world, Ragnarok, when the relentless army of giants and the dead run on it to attack Asgard.
Alternative names: Bilrost, Asbru, Bifrost.
Places in Norse mythology
Rachel Ward

Rachel Claire Ward (born 12 September 1957) is an English movie and television performer who starred in movies like Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid and Night School. She also starred in the television miniseries The Thorn Birds.
English movie actors
1957 births
Living people
Survivor (band)

Survivor is a hard rock band from Berwyn, Illinois. They were active from 1978 to 1989. They reunited in 1993. Their best-known single was Eye of the Tiger, which was the theme song to the movie Rocky III.
1978 establishments in the United States
1970s American music groups
1970s establishments in Illinois
1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American rock bands
Grammy Award winners
Musical groups established in 1978
Musical groups from Chicago
Joe Nickell

Joe Nickell (born December 1, 1944) is an American skeptic and investigator of the paranormal.
He helped find out that the diary of Jack the Ripper was a hoax. In 2002 he was one of a number of experts asked by scholar Henry Louis Gates, Jr. to see if the manuscript of Hannah Crafts' The Bondwoman's Narrative (1853-1860), possibly the first novel by an African-American woman, was real.
Nickell is senior research fellow for the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSI) and writes regularly for their journal, the Skeptical Inquirer.
He is also an associate dean of the Center for Inquiry Institute. He is the author or editor of over 30 books.
References
1944 births
Living people
Skeptics
Writers from Kentucky
Charlottesville, Virginia

Charlottesville is a city in Virginia in the United States. It is named for Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, King George III's queen. 45,049 people live there. In 2004, Charlottesville was named the best place to live in the United States in a book named Cities Ranked and Rated. Three American presidents have lived in Charlottesville, including Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and James Monroe. The University of Virginia is in Charlottesville. President Jefferson's home, Monticello, is also in Charlottesville. Both are popular places for people to visit.
In 2017, far-right political groups including the Ku Klux Klan, Neo-Nazis, and Proud Boys held their Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville. They did not want the city to take down a statue of Robert E. Lee. One man drove his car into a crowd of counter-protesters, killing a woman called Heather Heyer and injuring many others. United States President Donald Trump would later say there were "fine people" on both sides of the incident.
References
Cities in Virginia
County seats in Virginia
Angélica María

Angelica Maria (born Angelica Maria Hartman Ortiz on September 27, 1944) is an American-born Mexican actress and a Latin Grammy Award-winning singer-songwriter. She was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. She is the mother of singer Angelica Vale.
Between June 2013 and 2014, Angelica formed part of the jury of the Spanish-language version of The X Factor, which was broadcast starting that summer on MundoFox in the United States.
References
Other websites
Angelica Maria at the Telenovela Database
Angelica Maria's Publicist's Official Mini-Site
Angelica Maria: Official site in Spanish
Angelica Maria's music at Liquid Spins
1944 births
Living people
American singer-songwriters
American movie actors
American television actors
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican singer-songwriters
Actors from New Orleans
Writers from New Orleans
Singers from Louisiana
Templeux-la-Fosse

Templeux-la-Fosse is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Béthonsart

Bethonsart is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Gaslighting

Gaslighting is a slang for "making someone question their own reality".
The word also describes a person ("gaslighter") who uses words and sometimes tricks to make others unsure of what is real and what is not real. This can be very upsetting. Gaslighting is only possible when the other person is a vulnerable person, for example when the gaslighter is a powerful person or if the person being gaslighted is fearful that not believing the gaslighter will bring them grief. Sometimes, people don't know they are gaslighting others.
The term "gaslighting" comes from a play that was first performed in 1938, and which was then made into a movie in 1944. The movie was called Gaslight, and it was a story about a husband who tries to make his wife believe that she is going crazy by constantly dimming the gas lights in their home, while telling her that they were just as bright as usual.
Nowadays gaslighting is used to describe a type of psychological abuse where the abuser makes their victim doubt their own sanity. This manipulative abuse ranges from subtle tactics such as contradicting everything the victim says, to more aggressive tactics such as outright lies. The result is a total destruction of the victim's trust in their own ability to recognise reality.
References
Psychology
Abuse
Ruovesi

Ruovesi is a municipality in Pirkanmaa, Finland. As of 31 December 2021, the municipality had a population of 4,154. Nearby municipalities are Juupajoki, Mantta-Vilppula, Orivesi, Tampere, Virrat and Ylojarvi.
Most people speak Finnish.
Helvetinjarvi National Park is in Ruovesi. The biggest lake in the area of the municipality is Lake Ruovesi.
Other websites
Municipality of Ruovesi - Official website
Municipalities of Pirkanmaa
588 Achilles

588 Achilles is an asteroid found on February 22, 1906 by the German astronomer Max Wolf. It was the first of the Trojan asteroids to be found, and is named after Achilles, the fictional hero from the Iliad. It orbits in the L4 Lagrangian point of the Sun-Jupiter system. After a few such asteroids were found, the rule was made that the L4 point was the "Greek camp", while the L5 point was the "Trojan camp", though not before each camp had acquired a "spy" (624 Hektor in the Greek camp and 617 Patroclus in the Trojan camp).
Other websites
Orbital simulation from JPL (Java) / Ephemeris
Trojan asteroids
Richard Gwyn

Richard John Philip Jermy Gwyn, (May 26, 1934 - August 15, 2020) was a Canadian journalist, author, historian, and civil servant.
From 1957 to 1959, Gwyn was the parliamentary correspondent for United Press International, in Ottawa. Later in 1959 to 1960, he worked for Thomson Newspapers.
From 1960 to 1962, he was the Ottawa editor for Maclean-Hunter Business Publications. From 1962 to 1968, he worked for Time Canada as a parliamentary correspondent and contributing editor. From 1968 to 1970, he was the executive assistant to the Minister of Communications, Eric Kierans.
From 1970 to 1973, he was the director-general, socio-economic planning in the Department of Communications.
Gwyn died from Alzheimer's disease on August 15, 2020 at the age of 86.
References
1934 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Canadian journalists
Canadian historians
Canadian radio personalities
Political commentators
Clock Cabinet

The Clock Cabinet is a room at Versailles. It is one of the rooms in the king's private cabinets. An astronomical clock stands in the room. Louis XV took great interest in astronomy. The clock shows the time, the day of the week, the month, the year and the moon's quarter. In the crystal globe at the top, the planets can be seen moving around the sun according to Copernicus.
The clock was designed by Claude-Simeon Passemant, the King's engineer. It was made by the clock-maker Louis Dauthiau. The bronze casing was made by Jacques and Philippe II Caffieri. The clock was used to determine the first official time system throughout the kingdom. The entire fixture measures over two meters tall.
The Academy of Science examined and approved the clock in August 1749. The Duc de Chaulnes presented it to Louis XV on 7 September 1750. It was put in the clock cabinet in 1754. The room actually got its name because of the large astronomical clock dials in the wainscoting. These clocks displayed the sunrises and moonrises every day. The king's scientific interests led him to upgrade that daily experience by having the Passemant clock installed in the room.
In 1692, the room was an Antechamber and part of Louis XIV's Art Cabinet. In 1738, it was remodeled into an oval-shaped drawing room. In 1760, it found its present form. The paneling is by Verberckt and Rousseau. The overdoors are copies of the Diana story originally painted by Boucher. The furniture in the room includes hunting tables ordered by Louis XV from Slodtz, Foliot, and Roumier. A Sevres bisque equestrian statue depicting Frederic II stands in the room. Another equestrian statue in the room depicts Louis XV. It is a small copy by Vasse after Bouchardon's statue that stands in the Place de la Concorde.
Gallery
Notes
References
Clocks
Palace of Versailles
1754 establishments
18th-century establishments in France
1750s establishments in Europe
Augusto Matine

Augusto Matine (13 February 1947 - 13 October 2020) was a Portuguese footballer and manager.
He played as a midfielder mostly for Benfica and Vitoria Setubal at club level and 9 times for the Portugal national team. He managed the Mozambique national team, Estrela Amadora and home town clubs Ferroviario de Maputo and Desportivo de Maputo.
References
1947 births
2020 deaths
Portuguese footballers
Portuguese football managers
Armavir, Russia

Armavir () is a city in Krasnodar Krai, Russia. It is on the left bank of the Kuban River. Population: As of 2020, the city has a population of 188,960. Armavir used to be the second-largest industrial center of Krasnodar Krai, after Krasnodar.
History
The Abazins were the first people to live in Armavir. Turkic Tatars from the Crimean Khanate also lived there. The Abazins were later forced to emigrate from Southern Russia to the Ottoman Empire. Armavir is also part of the old land of the Circassians.
Armavir was founded in 1839 by Cherkesogai Armenians. They named it Armyansky aul (). It was named Armavir in 1848. It was named after the ancient city of Armavir, one of the historic capitals of ancient Armenia. Armavir was the administrative centre of the Labinsky Otdel of Kuban Oblast in the Russian Empire.
Many deadly battles took place near Armavir during the Russian Civil War. The Taman Army's military campaign ended in Armavir in 1918. The Soviets took control in 1920. The city was occupied by the German Army during World War II. It was liberated by the Red Army in January 1943.
Climate
Armavir has a humid continental climate.
Military
Armavir Radar Station is on the site of Baronovsky Airfield, southwest of the city. Armavir (air base) is close to the city.
Twin towns - sister cities
Armavir is twinned with:
Armavir, Armenia
Feodosia, Ukraine
Gomel, Belarus
References
Other websites
Official website of Armavir
Unofficial website of Armavir
Directory of organizations in Armavir
Cities and towns in Krasnodar Krai
Repetitive strain injury

Repetitive strain injury (RSI), also known as occupational overuse syndrome, is a medical condition. It causes pain in the muscles, nerves, or tendons after a person uses the same part of the body over and over again, or without taking breaks. It is usually caused by doing the same thing repeatedly or without breaks. Using a computer or mobile for long periods of time is a common cause of this problem.
Repetitive strain injury is described as a sudden, intense pain in affected parts of the body, often the wrists, neck, back or hands, that keeps coming back. It is different from more specific diagnoses, because there are many possible causes for RSI. The pain is often spread across different muscle groups and inspection of the affected area usually cannot show any differences from that of a healthy person. Because of this, treatment for RSI is usually limited to rest and exercises, and sometimes wearing a brace.
References
Disability
Trachselwald District

Trachselwald was a district in the Swiss canton of Bern. It had 10 municipalities in an area of 191 km2.
Trachselwald
Androgyne

Androgyne is the combination of any two genders or gender identities, usually man and woman, or genders related to masculinity and femininity, associated with androgyny. Different from androgynous, it's used as a gender identity rather than being a gender expression or presentation.
Terminology
The word is a mixture of andr- (aner, andr-, andro-, man) and gune (gune, gyne, gyne, woman).
References
Non-binary gender
Port Hawkesbury

Port Hawkesbury (Scottish Gaelic: Baile a' Chlamhain) is a town located on the southwestern end of Cape Breton Island, on the north shore of the Strait of Canso, in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia.
Notable people
Lynn Coady is an author. Her best selling novels include Strange Heaven, Play the Monster Blind, Saints of Big Harbour, the Giller Prize nominated Antagonist (2011) and the Giller Prize Winning Hellgoing (2013).
Mark Day, a film and television actor now living in Toronto and Los Angeles.
Henry Embree, noted 19th-century boatbuilder
Aaron Johnson, an NHL draft pick now playing with the AHL's Stockton Heat.
Billy Joe MacLean, former mayor, provincial cabinet minister
Henry Nicholas Paint (1830-1921), member of Parliament for Richmond County, merchant and land owner. His family (settling from Guernsey) received land grants at Belle Vue on the Strait of Canso in 1817 and at Point Tupper in 1863, and did much to develop the local communities in the area.
References
Other websites
Town of Port Hawkesbury
Towns in Nova Scotia
Marine on St. Croix, Minnesota

Marine on St. Croix is a city in Washington County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Galba

Servius Sulpicius Galba (; ; 24 December 3 BC - 15 January 69 CE) was a Roman Emperor for seven months from 68 to 69 CE. Galba was an governor of Hispania Tarraconensis, which was the province near the Pyrenees. He was the first emperor of Year of the Four Emperors.
He was born near Terracina, "On the left as you travel towards Fundi" in the words of Suetonius. Galba was adopted by Livia Ocellina and took her family name until becoming emperor.
References
Other websites
1st-century Roman emperors
0s BC births
69 deaths
Aleidis Dierick

Aleidis Dierick (born Aleidis Verbruggen; 27 July 1932 - 17 October 2022) was a Belgian poet.
Born in 1932, Dierick was the daughter of Renaat Verbruggen, who fled with her family to Ireland after the liberation of Belgium from Nazi occupation. In 1975 Dierick made her debut with her award-winning poem Vrouw zijn (translated: Woman being) in DW B. In 1977 her debut collection 'Een zomer voorzien (translated: A summer foreseen) was published as an anniversary edition in the magazine. She would in total publish twelve poetry collections.
In 2013, Arie Boomsma compiled a poetry collection entitled Waarom ben je niet bij mij? (translated: Why are you not with me?), in which he included a poem by Dierick. He read that poem on 26 September 2013 in the Dutch television program De Wereld Draait Door.
Dierick died in Mere on 17 October 2022, aged 90.
Poetry collections
Een zomer voorzien (1977)
Gedichten voor een man (1978)
Blauwdruk voor een vriendschap (1981)
Tortels in het trappenhuis (1982)
Een engel komt blootsvoets (1984)
Het land van de vijand (1989)
Veertien tinten blauw (1991)
Het vrijgeleide (2001)
De schuldeloze man: een tijdsbeeld (2005)
De onbeantwoorde brieven (2009)
De ontwapende man. Ireland revisited (2012)
De kerselaar. Dagboek van een minnares. Een gedicht. (2015)
References
Belgian poets
1932 births
2022 deaths
People from Antwerp
Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad

Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad (also spelled Khandakar Mushtaq Ahmed; - 5 March 1996) was a Bangladeshi politician. He was the President of Bangladesh from 15 August to 6 November 1975, after the assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.
Presidents of Bangladesh
Bangladeshi Muslims
1918 births
1996 deaths
Jamie Glover

Jamie Blair Glover (born 10 July 1969) is an English actor. He is best known for portraying the role of Andrew Treneman in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2006-2007, 2009, 2023-present). In 2017, Glover appeared as Harry Potter in the second cast of the West-End production of Harry Potter and the Cursed Child.
Other websites
1969 births
Living people
English child actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English movie actors
English voice actors
English radio actors
Actors from London
Nana-Grébizi

Nana-Grebizi is one of the 16 prefectures of the Central African Republic. The capital is Kaga-Bandoro.
Prefectures of the Central African Republic
Faghiheh Soltani

Faghiheh Soltani ( ; August 20, 1974) is an Iranian actress.
She started her acting career on cinema in 1994 by starring in the movie "The Blue-Veiled" directed by Rakhshan Banietemad.
She has acted in many movies and series.In the historical movie The Death Story of Sohrab, she played the role of Tahmineh, Sohrab's mother.
References
Faghiheh Soltani on Filcin
Iranian actors
Living people
1974 births
Libby, Montana

Libby is a city of Montana in the United States. It is the county seat of Lincoln County. As of the 2010 census, 2,628 people lived there.
Libby is in the Kootenai National Forest, between the Cabinet Mountains to the south and the Purcell Mountains to the north. It is along the Kootenai River, and downstream from the Libby Dam. Libby is at an elevation of above sea level.
Cities in Montana
County seats in Montana
Samurai Pizza Cats

Samurai Pizza Cats is a television anime series produced by Saban. It is an English version of the Japanese anime series Kyatto Ninden Teyandee, which aired on TV Tokyo from February 1, 1990 to February 12, 1991. It aired for 54 episodes. It was very popular among English anime fans because of its references to pop culture and the crazy nature of the show.
Plot
The series is about a group of three robotic samurai cats (Rick Gomez, Tress MacNeille, Paul Reubens) called the Samurai Pizza Cats who protect the city of Little Tokyo from crime. Little Tokyo is a mechanical city which combines feudal Japanese culture with present day culture. When they are not fighting crime, the Samurai Pizza Cats work at the city's pizzeria.
Cast
Rick Gomez as Speedy Cerviche
Tress MacNeille as Polly Esther
Paul Reubens as Guido Anchovy
Jess Harnell as Guru Lou
Don Messick as Big Cheese
Billy West as Al Dente
Sally Struthers as Lucille
Kath Soucie as Francine
Maurice LaMarche as Spritz
Charlie Adler as Bad Bird
Nancy Cartwright as Junior
Dee Bradley Baker as Crow
References
Other websites
Samurai Pizza Cats at the Anime News Network's Encyclopedia
Anime
Animated television series
1990 television series debuts
Persistent organic pollutant

Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are organic compounds that are resistant to environmental degradation through chemical, biological, and photolytic processes.
For this reason, they persist in the environment for a long time. They can be transported over long distances and bioaccumulate in human and animal tissue. When going up a food chain, there will be larger amounts of these substances. For this reason, they have a large impact on human health and the environment.
Many POPs are currently or were in the past used as pesticides. Others are used in industrial processes and in the production goods such as solvents, polyvinyl chloride, and pharmaceuticals. There are a few natural sources of POPs; most POPs are created by humans in industrial processes, either intentionally or as byproducts.
References
Pollution
Nay Toe

Nay Toe ( ; born Nay Lin Aung on 9 September 1981) is a Rakhine ethnic Burmese film actor and comedian with the Burmese traditional dance troupe Htawara Hninzi. He won Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards for Best Actor three times: in 2009 with Moe Nya Einmet Myu, in 2015 with Nat Khat Mhar Tae Tite Pwal, and in 2017 with Tar Tay Gyi. He also won the Star Award for the film Bridge of Clouds in 2018. He is one of the highest-paid actors in Myanmar.
1981 births
Living people
Burmese actors
Herentals

Herentals is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.
In 2007, 26152 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 10 North, 04deg 50 East.
References
Municipalities of Antwerp
Linda Lovelace

Linda Lovelace (January 10, 1949 - April 22, 2002) was an American pornographic actress best known for her starring role in 1972 movie Deep Throat. She was born Linda Susan Boreman in the Bronx, New York City.
She was married to Chuck Traynor (1937-2002) from 1971 until 1973; he frequently used violence against her. In 1974 she married Larry Marchiano. She had two children with him. They divorced in 1996. In 1980 Ordeal was published. It was a book Lovelace wrote about being a porn actress. She moved to Colorado in 1990. She died in Denver on April 22, 2002 of injuries sustained in a road accident on April 3, 2002. The biopic Lovelace is about her.
References
Other websites
1949 births
2002 deaths
Actors from the Bronx
American activists
American autobiographers
American crime victims
American feminists
American movie actors
American pornographic actors
Anti-pornography activists
Road accident deaths in the United States
Writers from the Bronx
Deep Throat (movie)

Deep Throat is a 1972 American pornographic film. In it Linda Lovelace plays herself. She was paid $1250 for acting in the movie. The movie was directed by Gerard Damiano. In 1974 Deep Throat Part II was released. The movie was made in New York. A documentary about Deep Throat called Inside Deep Throat was released in 2004.
References
1972 movies
English-language movies
Pornographic movies
American movies
Movies set in Miami
Obscenity controversies
The Princess Switch

The Princess Switch is a 2018 American Christmas romantic comedy movie directed by Mike Rohl from a screenplay by Robin Bernheim and Megan Metzger. The movie stars Vanessa Hudgens, Sam Palladio and Nick Sagar.
It was released on November 16, 2018, by Netflix. A sequel was released in 2020.
Plot
One week before Christmas, a duchess switches places with an ordinary woman from Chicago, who looks exactly like her, and they each fall in love with each other's beaus.
Cast
Vanessa Hudgens as Margaret Delacourt, Duchess of Montenaro/Stacy DeNovo
Sam Palladio as Prince Edward
Nick Sagar as Kevin Richards
Mark Fleischmann as Frank De Luca
Suanne Braun as Mrs. Donatelli
Alexa Adeosun as Olivia Richards
Sara Stewart as Queen Caroline
Pavel Douglas as King George
Amy Griffiths as Brianna Michaels
Robin Soans as Kindly Old Man
References
Other websites
2018 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies set in Chicago
Christmas movies
Netflix movies
Hadi Wihardja

Hadi Wihardja is a retired weightlifter from Indonesia. Wihardja competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics. He was born on 24 January 1962.
References
Other websites
1962 births
Living people
Indonesian weightlifters
Indonesian Olympians
Grover, Kansas

Grover is an unincorporated community in Douglas County, Kansas. It is 4 miles west of Lecompton and 6 miles east of Tecumseh.
History
Grover created a post office in 1886. It closed in 1895. It opened again in 1897, but it closed in 1899.
References
Unincorporated communities in Douglas County, Kansas
High Easter

High Easter is a village and civil parish in Uttlesford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 657 people living in High Easter.
References
Villages in Essex
Uttlesford
Civil parishes in Essex
East Cape Girardeau, Illinois

East Cape Girardeau is a village in Alexander County, Illinois. The 2020 United States Census reported 385 people living in the village.
The village is east of Cape Girardeau, Missouri. The location of the village being just across the Mississippi River from Cape Girardeau is the reason for the village being called East Cape Girardeau. The village was founded in 1890.
References
Villages in Illinois
1890s establishments in Illinois
1890 establishments in the United States
Martian Successor Nadesico

Martian Successor Nadesico is a science fiction comedy anime television series and a manga series. The manga series was created by Kia Asamiya. The manga was published in English by CPM Manga. The manga is loosely based on the anime.
The Martian Successor Nadesico anime was directed by Tatsuo Sato. It was produced by TV Tokyo, Xebec, and Yomiko Advertising, Inc. The series aired on the Bandai Channel and TV Tokyo from November 1, 1996 to March 24, 1997. It has a sequel movie called The Prince of Darkness. It is a 1998 anime movie written and directed by Tatsuo Sato. The movie won the Animage Anime Grand Prix prize in 1998. In other polls conducted by Animage, the TV series was voted the third "Favorite Anime Of The Year".
References
Comedy anime and manga
List of Bangla Academy Literary Award winners (1990s)

Bangla Academy Literary Award is given by Bangla Academy for contribution in the field of Bengali language and literature.
In the list below, the winner of the award for each year from 1990 to 1999 is given.
1990
Mohammad Abdul Qayum (overall contribution)
Jahanara Imam (overall contribution)
1991
Bipradash Barua (overall contribution)
Habibullah Serajee (overall contribution)
1992
Imdadul Huq Milon (overall contribution)
Muntassir Mamun (overall contribution)
1993
Bashir Al Helal (overall contribution)
Khaleda Adib Chowdhury (overall contribution)
1994
Wakil Ahmed (overall contribution)
Sikdar Aminul Haq (overall contribution)
1995
Syed Abul Maksud (overall contribution)
Shahriar Kabir (overall contribution)
1996
Moinul Ahsan Saber (overall contribution)
Syed Manzoorul Islam (overall contribution)
1997
None
1998
Sanjida Khatun (overall contribution)
Manju Sarker (overall contribution)
1999
Nasreen Jahan (overall contribution)
Lists of award winners
Human rights in Taiwan

Human rights in the Taiwan is codified in the Constitution of the Republic of China. These rights have evolved from the days since the retreat of the Kuomintang (KMT) to the island of Taiwan after the Chinese Civil War in 1949 respectively.
LGBT rights
Taiwan legalized same-sex marriage after a 2017 court ruling, becoming the first country in Asia to do so. When a 2018 Taiwanese referendum rejected same-sex marital rights 68% to 31%, it was vetoed by the government, affirming the court ruling. However, adoption of children by same-sex couples is illegal.
References
Taiwan
Politics of China
Étreillers

Etreillers is a commune. It is in the Picardy region in the Aisne department in the north of France. In 2012, 1,202 people lived there.
Communes in Aisne
Chris Lake

Chris Lake is a DJ/producer who first became recognized for his remixes of The Prodigy's Climbatize, Leftfield's Phat Planet, and The Eurythmics Sweet Dreams. Since then, he has released many singles on labels such as Lost Language and 3 Beat Breaks. He also founded his own label, Cuba Recordings.
Living people
1982 births
English musicians
People from Norwich
Robin Williams (canoeist)

Robin Williams is a British slalom canoeist who competed in the 1980s. He won two medals in the C-2 team event at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with a gold in 1981 and a bronze in 1983.
References
British sportspeople
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Canoeists
Rovigo Calcio

Rovigo Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy.
Italian football clubs
1893 establishments in Italy
Film negative

Negative film is the name for a photographic film that will give images which have their colors inverted, after development. This inversion means that the complementary color is used. A second process (usually called making a print) is used to obtain any number of photos, which can also be in different sizes. The other kind of film is called reversal film, where development results in exactly one positive image (which does not use complementary colors).
Negative films that use colors have multiple layers. Each layer is sensitive to a different wavelength of light.
Most amateur films in use today are negative films.
The benefits of this kind of film is that it is very tolerant to exposure differences, without noticeable loss in quality. Another benefit is that getting the film developed is very easy.
Photography
Liberty (advocacy group)

Liberty (known as the National Council for Civil Liberties or NCCL until 1989) is a advocacy group promoting human rights and protecting civil liberties through the law, legislature and wider society. It is based in the United Kingdom.
The NCCL was founded in 1934 by Ronald Kidd and Sylvia Crowther-Smith (later Scaffardi).
Liberty announced Martha Spurrier as its new director on 31 March 2016.
References
1930s establishments in the United Kingdom
1934 establishments in Europe
Human rights organisations in the United Kingdom
Isoform

A protein isoform is any of several different forms of the same protein. Different forms of a protein may be produced from related genes, or may be made from the same gene by alternative splicing. A large number of isoforms are caused by single-nucleotide polymorphisms or SNPs, small genetic differences between alleles of the same gene. These occur at specific individual nucleotide (building block of dna-strand) positions within a gene.
Molecular biology
Proteins
Cornish nationalism

The Cornish self-government movement (sometimes referred to as Cornish nationalism) is a social movement which seeks greater autonomy for the distinctive area of Cornwall. The movement's advocates argue that Cornwall is not merely a county of England (which is its current administrative status) but a duchy and a distinctive British nation which has never been formally incorporated into England via an Act of Union of 1707. Supporters of Cornish self-government who assert that Cornwall is, or ought to be, a separate legal entity from England do not necessarily mean to advocate full independence from the United Kingdom, but rather seek official recognition for Cornwall as one of the constituent countries or home nations of the UK.
Some supporters of Cornish self-government question the legitimacy of English rule in Cornwall, due to the failure of the former Parliament of England to ever pass an Act of Union, although their claims are not generally recognised within the United Kingdom (or sometimes within Cornwall itself). However, many see some degree of autonomy as a stepping stone towards this, and are supportive of the Cornish Assembly Campaign. The Cornish National Party (CNP) is a social democratic political party in Cornwall to which some Cornish nationalists belong. It wants Cornish independence from the United Kingdom.
References
Nationalism
Political movements
Politics of Cornwall
Usclades-et-Rieutord

Usclades-et-Rieutord is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
The Potato Eaters

The Potato Eaters is a painting made by Vincent van Gogh. It was one of his first paintings he made. He painted it at the age of 32 in 1885. Potato Eaters is a painting of peasants that lived in his town.
References
1880s paintings
Paintings by Vincent van Gogh
Nanda Saukhya Bhare

Nanda Saukhya Bhare is a Marathi language television drama series that aired on Zee Marathi from 20 July 2015 to 1 October 2016.
Cast
Rutuja Bagawe as Swanandi Deshpande / Swanandi Indraneel Jahagirdar
Chinmay Udgirkar as Indraneel Jahagirdar
Suhas Paranjape as Lalita Jahagirdar
Akshata Naik as Nilima Jahagirdar
Reshma Shinde as Sampada Deshpande
Uma Gokhale as Swanandi's mother
Yogesh Soman as Swanandi's father
Prajakta Gaikwad as Sayali Deshpande
Varsha Dandale as Vatsala (Vacchi)
Vijay Patwardhan as Swanandi's uncle
Rugvedi Pradhan as Swanandi's aunt
Ragini Samant as Swanandi's grandmother
Ratings
The series premiered from Monday to Saturday at 7.30 pm by replacing Ase He Kanyadan.
References
2015 Indian television series debuts
2016 television series endings
Rockville, Indiana

Rockville is a town in the state of Indiana, in the United States.
Towns in Indiana
County seats in Indiana
Angermünde

Angermunde is a town in Uckermark in Brandenburg, Germany. It is about northeast of Berlin, the nation's capital. About 14,000 people live there.
References
Other websites
Official website
Calhoun, Missouri

Calhoun is a city in Henry County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Billie Jean King Cup

The Billie Jean King Cup is the premier team competition in women's tennis, launched in 1963 as the Federation Cup to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the International Tennis Federation (ITF). The competition name changed to Fed Cup in 1995, and then to its current name, honoring American tennis great and women's rights advocate Billie Jean King, in September 2020.
References
Tennis tournaments
Windy (song)

Windy is a popular song made in 1967 by the American pop band The Association. It was first featured on their album Insight Out.
1967 songs
The Association songs
Self-Strengthening Movement

The Self-Strengthening Movement ( or ; 1861 - 1895) was a reform organised during the late Qing Dynasty. The movement's intent was the modernization of China as a result of many military defeats it had faced at the hands of the West. It could be divided into three phases the first phase (1861 - 1872), the second phase (1872 - 1885) and the third phase (1885 - 1895).
After the defeat of Opium Wars and the outbreak of Taiping Rebellion, the emperor and imperial officials realised that the Qing Government might be overthrown soon and they would no longer reign the country. In order to prevent this, a series of reforms were implemented in the Self-Strengthening Movement, sometimes called "Westernization" which sought to adopt ideas from the West, mainly in technology.
Major leaders
Yixin, Prince Gong ()
Wenxiang ()
Zeng Guofan ()
Li Hongzhang ()
Zuo Zongtang ()
Shen Baozhen ()
Zhang Zhidong ()
19th century in China
Real property

Real property is a type of property that includes land and buildings and infrastructure in land. It is one of two types of property that one can own, and the other is personal property.
Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.
Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land, such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools and the rolling stock of a farm.
References
Property
Business
Badajoz

Badajoz () is the capital of the Badajoz Province in the autonomous community of Extremadura, Spain. The population in 2011 was 151,565.
A major Napoleonic siege was fought here between Britain and France
Town twinning
Elvas, Portugal
Santarem, Portugal
Nazare, Portugal
Blumenau, Brazil
Granada, Nicaragua
References
Other websites
Cities in Extremadura
Municipalities in Extremadura
Capital cities in Spain
Wickford

Wickford is a town in Essex, England near Basildon. Wickford has a railway station.
References
Towns in Essex