pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Heiner Backhaus

Heiner Backhaus (born 4 February 1982) is a German football manager former professional player who manages Rot-Weiss Koblenz. As a player, he was a journeyman who played as a defensive midfielder.
Playing career
Born in Witten, West Germany, Backhaus made his professional debut with Hannover 96 on 12 August 2001, against SpVgg Unterhaching, on the 61st minute replacing Nebojsa Krupnikovic.
He played for Rot-Weiss Essen, 1. FC Union Berlin, Borussia Monchengladbach, DSC Arminia Bielefeld and Kickers Offenbach in Germany, and AEK Larnaca in Cyprus. He played for Valletta from summer 2007 but left the club at the end of the season, after the championship success to join Kitchee SC of Hong Kong.
Honours
Valletta
Maltese Premier League: 2007-08
References
Other websites
1982 births
Living people
Association football midfielders
German footballers
Arminia Bielefeld players
German football managers
SG Sonnenhof Grossaspach managers
Emile Verhaeren

Emile Verhaeren (21 May 1855 - 27 November 1916) was a Belgian poet. He wrote in the French language. He is one of the chief founders of the school of Symbolism.
At the age of eleven, he was sent to a strict boarding school in Ghent run by Jesuits - The Jesuit College of Sainte Barbe. He then went to study law at the University of Leuven. He did his first writing here in a student paper.
Having gained his law degree, he became a trainee (1881-1884) with Edmond Picard. Picard was a renowned criminal lawyer, who also was involved with the Brussels artistic scene. Verhaeren tried only two cases in a courtroom before deciding to dedicate his life to poetry and literature.
He soon became the spokesperson for the artistic revival at the turn of the century. He enjoyed the works of the painters of the artistic circle "Les XX". He wrote many articles in La Jeune Belgique and L'Art Moderne. His articles brought many promising young talents, such as James Ensor, to the attention of the public.
Through these articles, he became a lifelong friend of Belgian painter Theo van Rysselberghe.
Verhaeren was one of the most prolific poets of his time. His first collection of poems "Les Flamandes" was published in 1883. It was an immediate success in some settings. But it caused a great deal of controversy in Catholic circles. His next book "Les Moines" (1886) was not the success he had hoped for.
On 24 August 1891 he married Marthe Massin, a talented artist from Liege.
He wrote his first play "Les Aubes" in 1898. In 1898 he moved to Saint-Cloud, near Paris. By the turn of the century, he had become world-famous. His works were translated into more than twenty languages.
Emile Verhaeren died on 27 November 1916 at Rouen station by falling under a train.
Principal works
Les Flamandes, 1883
Les moines, 1886
Les soirs, 1888
Les debacles, 1888
Les flambeaux noirs, 1891
Les campagnes hallucinees, 1893
Les villes tentaculaires, 1895
Les heures claires, 1896
Les visages de la vie, 1899
Les forces tumultueuses, 1902
La multiple splendeur, 1906
Les rythmes souverains, 1910
Les ailes rouges de la guerre, 1916
Les flammes hautes, 1917 [written in 1914]
Other websites
1855 births
1916 deaths
Belgian poets
Pahalgam

Pahalgam () is a town in India. It is located in the Anantnag District in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir.
Towns in Jammu and Kashmir
Buzzing tree frog

The buzzing tree frog or electric frog (Litoria electrica) is a small frog from northern Australia.
These frogs live near swamps and the edges of forests with eucalyptus trees.
References
Frogs of Australia
Mike Gibson (sports journalist)

Mike Gibson (27 May 1940 - 23 September 2015), nicknamed "Gibbo", was an Australian sports journalist and television presenter. He was an original presenter of Nine's Wide World of Sports and hosted The Back Page on Fox Sports for 16 years. He retired in 2013.
Gibson was born in Sydney, New South Wales. He was married to his wife Helen from 1959 until their divorce in 1989. He had five children.
Gibson died on 23 September 2015 at his Central Coast home in New South Wales. He was 75. He had depression and his death was ruled a suicide.
References
1940 births
2015 deaths
Australian journalists
Australian radio personalities
Australian television presenters
Columnists
People from Sydney
Suicides in Australia
Abd al-Muttalib

Shayba ibn Hashim (), better known as Abd al-Muttalib was an Arab tribal leader who served as chieftain of the Banu Hashim. He was the grandfather of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
Early life
His father was Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf. His mother was Salma bint Amr. Hashim died before Abd al-Muttalib was born.
Chieftain of Banu Hashim
When Muttallib died, Abd al-Muttalib succeeded him as the chieftain of the Banu Hashim. Following his uncle al-Muttalib.
References
490s births
570s deaths
Carla Fracci

Carla Fracci OMRI OMCA (; 20 August 1936 - 27 May 2021) was an Italian ballet dancer and actress. Fracci became one of the most experienced and well known dancer of Romantic ballets. Her best known performances were in Nijinsky, Giselle (American Ballet Theatre), and Complete Bell Telephone Hour Performances: Erik Bruhn 1961-1967.
She was best known for her performances in Giselle.
Fracci died in her hometown Milan on 27 May 2021, at the age of 84 from cancer.
References
1936 births
2021 deaths
Italian stage actors
Ballerinas
Italian dancers
Actors from Milan
Italian movie actors
Hanging Up

Hanging Up is a 2000 American German comedy drama movie directed by Diane Keaton (who also stars) and based on the 1995 novel of the same name by Delia Ephron. It stars Lisa Kudrow, Meg Ryan, Walter Matthau, Adam Arkin, Cloris Leachman, Myndy Crist, Charles Matthau and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Other websites
2000 comedy-drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
German comedy movies
German drama movies
Columbia Pictures movies
Movies about sisters
Movies about death
Earl Holliman

Earl Holliman (born September 11, 1928) is an American actor. Holliman was known for his roles in Forbidden Planet, Giant, Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, and in The Sons of Katie Elder. He won a Golden Globe Award in 1956.
References
Other websites
Earl Holliman Fan website
Golden Globe Award winning actors
1928 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Louisiana
Takeshi Onaga

was a Japanese politician. He was the Governor of Okinawa Prefecture from 10 December 2014 to his death in 2018. Before this, he served four terms as the Mayor of Naha from November 2000 until December 2014.
Onaga died on 8 August 2018 from pancreatic cancer, aged 67.
References
1950 births
2018 deaths
Japanese mayors
Governors of Japanese prefectures
People from Okinawa Prefecture
Jan Steen

Jan Havickszoon Steen (born c. 1626 in Leiden, buried 3 February 1679, also in Leiden) was a Dutch painter. He is mostly known for his genre paintings today. He lived during the Dutch Golden Age period.
1620s births
1679 deaths
Dutch painters
People from Leiden
Olaias (Lisbon Metro)

Olaias is a station on the Red Line of the Lisbon Metro.
Lisbon Metro stations
Khizi District

Khizi (Xizi) is a raion of Azerbaijan. Its capital is the village of Xizi. This raion has the smallest number of people in Azerbaijan. The raion has a large variety of landscapes. On the flat Caspian coast there are irrigated cattle and chicken-breeding lowlands around Shurabad. West of Gilazi, the Xizi road goes through semi-desert landscapes known as the Candy Cane Mountains. Around 10 km west of Xizi town, the green, heavily forested hills around Alti Agach which are the Altyaghach National Park. The national park is home to the rare East Caucasian Tur, a mountain dwelling goat antelope found only in the eastern half of the Caucasus Mountains.
References
Districts of Azerbaijan
Absheron Economic Region
Xinjiang internment camps

The Xinjiang internment camps, officially called Xinjiang Vocational Education and Training Centers (Chinese: Xin Jiang Zhi Ye Ji Neng Jiao Yu Pei Xun Zhong Xin ) by the government of China, are internment camps run by the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region government and its Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
Human Rights Watch says that they have been used to imprison Uyghurs and other Muslims since 2017 as part of a "people's war on terror," a policy announced in 2014. The camps have been criticized by many countries and human rights organizations for alleged human rights abuses.
Notes
References
Prisons in Asia
Politics of China
Xinjiang
Human rights abuses in Asia
2017 establishments in Asia
Buildings and structures in China
Concentration camps
Incubation period

An incubation period is the time it takes between the day a person is infected with a pathogen (something that causes a disease, like a virus), and the day that the person starts having symptoms of the disease. For example, if a person is infected with the common cold, it usually takes about one to three days for the person to start having cold symptoms. This means that the common cold's incubation period is one to three days.
With some diseases, like Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV, the virus that causes AIDS), a person can still give other people HIV during the incubation period. Even though the person with HIV has no symptoms, the virus is making copies of itself during the incubation period.
What affects incubation periods
Many different things affect the incubation period for a disease. These things include:
How much of the pathogen a person got
Whether the person was vaccinated against this pathogen, and if they were, which vaccine was used
How fast the pathogen makes copies of itself once it is in the body
How strong the person's immune system is
Examples of incubation periods
Incubation periods are not exactly the same for everyone, because every person is different. Because of this, an incubation period is always written as a range (for example, "one to three days").
For many conditions, incubation periods are longer in adults than they are in children or infants.
Some diseases have very short incubation periods. Other diseases have incubation periods of many years. For example:
References
Diseases
Varese

Varese is a city in northern Italy. Varese is in the Lombardy Region with a population of 96,917 inhabitants.
References
Cities in Lombardy
Capital cities in Italy
Philomena Lynott

Philomena Lynott (22 October 1930 - 12 June 2019) was an Irish author and businesswoman. She was the mother of Thin Lizzy frontman Phil Lynott. She was known for her autobiography My Boy. It documented the relationship between her and her son. She was the proprietor of the Clifton Grange Hotel, Manchester.
Lynott criticised the US Republican Party for using Thin Lizzy's "The Boys Are Back in Town" as a promotional song.
Lynott died on 12 June 2019, after suffering from lung cancer, aged 88.
References
1930 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Irish writers
Irish businesspeople
People from Dublin
Derek Reffell

Admiral Sir Derek Roy Reffell, (born 6 October 1928) is a former Royal Navy officer. He was Commodore, Amphibious Warfare, from 1978 to 1979.
He became Controller of the Navy in 1984 and was Governor of Gibraltar 1989-1993.
References
1928 births
Living people
British military people
Governors of Gibraltar
Megaraptor

Megaraptor was a large 26 feet (8 m) long late Cretaceous dinosaur. It had two large sickle-like claws on each hand. It was a lightly built biped, with a large head and sharp, serrated teeth in powerful jaws.
The first fossil of Megaraptor to be discovered was one of its claws. As they strongly resembled the claws seen in Dromeosaurs, it was thought that Megaraptor was a large member of that family. Later, a complete hand was discovered, revealing the main claw was on its thumb.
It is now classified either as a allosauroid carnosaur, related to Neovenator, or right over on the other side of the Theropoda as a tyrannosauroid coelurosaur.
References
Carnosaurs
Ove Verner Hansen

Ove Verner Hansen (20 July 1932 - 20 February 2016) was a Danish opera singer and actor. He played the character "Boffen" (or "Biffen" in Norwegian, literally meaning "the steak" in both languages) in several of the Olsen Gang (Olsenbanden) movies. He played a tall large slow-moving henchman, often seen lifting Egon Olsen up over his head, carrying him under one arm, and trying to kill him.
Hansen died in Gentofte, Denmark from a heart attack on 20 February 2016. He was aged 83.
References
Other websites
Ove Verner Hansen at Danskefilm.dk
1932 births
2016 deaths
Danish actors
Danish singers
Deaths from myocardial infarction
European opera singers
2020 United States Senate election in Alabama

An election happened on November 3, 2020 to elect a Senator from Alabama. The two people in the election were Doug Jones (Democratic Party) and Tommy Tuberville (Republican Party). Tuberville won the election with 60.2% of the vote. He became a Senator on January 3, 2021 when he was sworn in.
Democratic Party primary
Nobody in the Democratic Party went against Doug Jones in the primary, so no vote happened.
Republican Party primary
Six people were in the Republican Party primary. Tommy Tuberville won the runoff.
Results
References
21st century in Alabama
2020 United States Senate elections
Dhillon

Dhillon is a jatt clan. They originally came from the Jodhpur region of Rajasthan, and settled in the Punjab, but today mostly live in the southern region of Haryana (around Bhiwani, Jind, Jajjar, and Kaithl).
References
Ethnic groups in India
Punjabi people
Bethen

Bethen is a small town on the edge of the German city Cloppenburg in Lower Saxony. It is a Marian shrine, as such first mentioned in 1448.
Cloppenburg (district)
Benguela Province

Benguela is a province of Angola. Its capital is Benguela. There are about 600,000 people.
Provinces of Angola
ActiveX

ActiveX is a system for managing computer. it controls the DLL (Dynamic-link library) that can be used as a shared data over the applications. ActiveX is a type of library in the file DLL.
In any of operating systems, such as Linux, Mac or the Microsoft Windows, data files have the same kind of file format as that of the Dynamic-link library. They can be called a resource DLL. Examples of such DLLs include icon libraries, sometimes having the extension ICL, and the font files, having the extensions FON and FOT. For example, ActiveX is well-known for use in web browsers.
Microsoft software
Magny-le-Freule

Magny-le-Freule is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Mezidon Vallee d'Auge.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Touba

Touba is a city in central Senegal. In 2010, 529,176 people lived there. It is the second most populated Senegalese city after the capital Dakar. It is the holy city of Mouridism.
Cities in Senegal
Disraeli (movie)

Disraeli is a 1929 American historical drama movie directed by Alfred E. Green and is the third version of the 1911 play of the same name by Louis N. Parker. It stars George Arliss, Doris Lloyd, Joan Bennett, Florence Arliss, Anthony Bushell and was distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It was nominated 3 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1930.
Other websites
1929 drama movies
1920s historical movies
1920s American drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Alfred E. Green
Warner Bros. movies
Movies set in England
Movies set in the 1870s
Cobra roll

A cobra roll is a part of a roller coaster. It is a double-inversion and it looks like the shape of a striking cobra's head. A cobra roll has two half-vertical loops facing the same direction joined together by two half corkscrews that each twist in opposite directions. The coaster train enters the cobra roll' low, completes the first half loop, then turns perpendicular into a half corkscrew, completing a first inversion. This is immediately followed by another half corkscrew that twists in the opposite direction into the other half vertical loop, completing a second inversion and exiting the cobra roll traveling in the opposite direction from which it entered.
References
Roller coasters
Atsutoshi Nishida

was a Japanese business executive. He began working at Toshiba in 1975. He served as president of Toshiba from 2005 to 2009. He was born in Mie Prefecture. He studied at Waseda University and the University of Tokyo.
Nishida died of a heart attack in Tokyo on 8 December 2017. He was 73.
References
1943 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Japanese businesspeople
Presidents (organizations)
Waseda University alumni
Occoches

Occoches is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France. The altitude of the city hall of Occoches is approximately 50 meters. The Occoches surface is 7.09 km 2. The population of Occoches was 121 in 1999, 128 in 2006 and 129 in 2007.
References
Communes in Somme
Northwestern University

Northwestern University is a university in Evanston, Illinois, and Chicago, Illinois. It is very prestigious and selective. It has many people who learn and also people who teach.
The university is known most for providing a strong education in economics (the study of the economy), linguistics (the study of language), political science (the study of politics), and mathematics (the study of numbers). There is also a Medical school named Feinberg School of Medicine.
References
Other websites
American Lacrosse Conference
Association of American Universities
Big Ten Conference
Colleges and universities in Chicago
1851 establishments in the United States
1850s establishments in Illinois
Association des professionnels navigants de l'aviation

The Association des professionnels navigants de l'aviation (APNA) (in ) is a French aeronautical non-profit organization created in 1927 in order to "group, in a close community all those who belong, by their profession, to the civil aviation, and participate in the development of the national aeronautics, in conjunction with the public authorities, the manufacturers, the airlines and the professionals unions".
References
Aviation in France
Non-profit organizations of France
1927 establishments in Europe
1920s establishments in France
Trade associations
Good (economics)

A good in economics is any object or product (factors of production) that is useful. A commodity is one kind of good.
A good that cannot be used by consumers directly, such as an office building or capital equipment, can be called a good because it can be useful if it is sold. A 'good' in economic usage does not necessarily mean that the object is good in a moral sense.
If an object or service is sold for a positive price, then it is a good since the purchaser considers the utility of the object or service more valuable than the money. Some things are useful but not scarce such as air and are referred to as free goods and common goods.
In macroeconomics and accounting, a good is contrasted with a service. A good here is defined as a physical product that one can deliver to a buyer. The service is not an object, but an action that benefits someone. A more general term that preserves the distinction between goods and services is 'commodities'. In microeconomics 'good' is often used in this more inclusive sense of a commodity.
Reference
Business Dictionary
Goods
Udanoceratops

Udanoceratops had a very large skull (1.5 times the size of the next largest protoceratopid Montanoceratops) with no nasal horn. It most resembles Leptoceratops but with larger nasal apertures, less teeth in the upper jaw and more in the lower jaw - there are also differences in its teeth and skull bones. It has a mixture of advanced and primitive features and may turn out to be a ceratopsid.
Ceratopsids
Enkhuizen

Enkhuizen is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 18,507 people lived there.
References
Cities in the Netherlands
Settlements in North Holland
Municipalities of North Holland
Rayville, Louisiana

Rayville is the parish seat of Richland Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Towns in Louisiana
Parish seats in Louisiana
Settlements in Richland Parish, Louisiana
COVID-19 pandemic in Oman

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Oman on 24 February 2020 when two citizens tested positive for COVID-19 after returning from Iran.
Cases
By 2 May, the virus had spread to all the governorates of Oman. As of 14 May, the total number of cases registered in the sultanate is 4,3341, of which 1,303 cases have recovered and 17 have died.
Muscat continues to have the highest number of confirmed cases at over 3,200. Muttrah has been the worst affected wilayat (province) of the governorate, it held 45% of the total confirmed cases of the country in early April mostly due to local transmissions
Response
On 10 April, all of the Muscat governorate was put under lockdown until 22 April, this was extended twice. The lockdown was expected to end on 29 May.
Sultan Haitham bin Tariq declared that COVID-19 tests and treatment were free for all communities of the country, including expatriates.
References
2020s in Oman
Oman
Overland Expedition

The Overland Expedition, also called the Overland Relief Expedition or Point Barrow-Overland Relief Expedition, was a long trip in 1897-8, by three officers of the United States Coast Guard (then named the U.S. Revenue Cutter Service), with the help of two civilians, using sled dogs and reindeer to rescue more than 250 whalers trapped in the Arctic Ocean by ice around their ships.
The rescue was ordered by then-U.S. President William McKinley. McKinley later talked about the rescue in a letter dated January 17, 1899 to the United States Congress, in which he asked Congress to award the officers Congressional Gold Medals, and to pay the civilians for their help:
It will be remembered that in the month of October, 1897, reports were
received here of the probable loss of the whaling fleet in the Arctic
regions, and of the likelihood that nearly 300 men, composing the
officers and crews of the fleet, would perish from hunger unless succor [an old word for help] could reach them early in the spring. ...
The overland expedition was formed, and consisted of First Lieut. David
H. Jarvis, Revenue-Cutter Service, commanding; Second Lieut. Ellsworth
P. Bertholf, Revenue-Cutter Service, and Dr. Samuel J. Call, surgeon of
the Bear, all volunteers. ...
They were materially aided by Mr. W.T. Lopp, agent of the American Missionary Society at Cape Prince of Wales, and Artisarlook, a native of that region, both of whom, at great personal sacrifice, left their families and accompanied the reindeer herd to Point Barrow.
The overland expedition, after a difficult and hazardous journey of
nearly 2,000 miles through the storms and bitter cold of an Arctic
winter, reached Point Barrow with the herd on the 29th of March, 1898,
three months and twelve days from their landing from the Bear at
Cape Vancouver, Alaskan coast of Bering Sea. They arrived none too soon. ... [due to] bad sanitary conditions and want of proper food, the men from the whale ships quartered there were found upon the verge of great suffering, while sickness had broken out among them. ...
I have therefore the honor to submit the following recommendations and
to ask your favorable action: ...
That gold medals of honor of appropriate design, to be approved by
the Secretary of the Treasury, be awarded to Lieutenants Jarvis and
Bertholf and Dr. Call, commemorative of their heroic struggles in aid of
suffering fellow-men. ...
That the sum of $2,500 be appropriated to be disbursed by the
Secretary of the Treasury in bestowing rewards upon W.T. Lopp,
Artisarlook, and native herders, who rendered material aid to the relief
expedition.
References
Fog, Men, and Cutters: A Short History of the Bering Sea Patrol, by Dennis L. Noble, Ph.D. from the USCG website
William McKinley papers from Project Gutenberg
List of Congressional Gold Medal Recipients from the Office of the Clerk of the United States House of Representatives
1890s in the United States
Arrondissements of the Nord department

There are 6 arrondissements in the Nord department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.
If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.
Arrondissements are further divided into communes.
The arrondissements of the Nord department are:
History
Since its creation, the Nord department has had few changes:
1790 : creation of the department with eight districts: Avesnes, Bergues, Cambrai, Douai, Hazebrouck, Lille, Le Quesnoy and Valenciennes; the capital was Douai.
1800 : creation of six arrondissements: Avesnes, Bergues, Cambrai, Cassel, Douai and Lille.
1803 : the capital of the department was moved from Douai to Lille and the subprefecture of Bergues was moved to Dunkirk.
1824 : the arrondissement of Valenciennes was created.
1857 : the subprefecture of Cassel was moved to Hazebrouck.
1926 : the arrondissement of Hazebrouck was eliminated.
1962 : the name of the commune Avesnes was changed to Avesnes-sur-Helpe.
Related pages
List of arrondissements of France
References
Nord
Armillaria solidipes

Armillaria solidipes is a species of fungus. It is also known as the honey mushroom. It grows in the United States. In the Malheur National Forest in Oregon there is one that is the world's biggest living organism.
References
Diseases and disorders of plants
Edible fungi
Cannon Falls, Minnesota

Cannon Falls is a city in Goodhue County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Sleepless in Seattle

Sleepless in Seattle is a 1993 American romantic comedy-drama movie. It was directed by Nora Ephron and it was produced by Gary Foster. Sleepless in Seattle was released on June 25, 1993.
The movie got positive reviews from critics. It has a 72% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Sleepless in Seattle was nominated for two Academy Awards at the 66th Academy Awards in the categories of Best Original Screenplay and Best Original Song but did not win in either. At the 51st Golden Globe Awards, the movie was nominated for Best Film - Musical or Comedy. Tom Hanks was nominated for Best Actor - Musical or Comedy and Meg Ryan was nominated for Best Actress - Musical or Comedy.
Cast
Tom Hanks as Sam Baldwin
Meg Ryan as Annie Reed
Bill Pullman as Walter
Ross Malinger as Jonah Baldwin
Rosie O'Donnell as Becky
Gaby Hoffmann as Jessica
Victor Garber as Greg
Rita Wilson as Suzy
Barbara Garrick as Victoria
Carey Lowell as Maggie Baldwin
David Hyde Pierce as Dennis Reed
Dana Ivey as Claire Bennett
Rob Reiner as Jay
Kevin O'Morrison as Cliff Reed
Caroline Aaron as Dr. Marcia Fieldstone
References
Other websites
1993 comedy-drama movies
1993 romantic comedy movies
1993 romantic drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
1990s English-language movies
Movies set in Baltimore
Movies set in Chicago
Movies set in New York City
Movies set in Seattle
News of the World

The News of the World was a weekly tabloid newspaper in the United Kingdom. It was published every Sunday. It was one of the most popular English language newspapers in the world when it stopped printing in 2011. It was first a broadsheet newspaper when it started in 1843. It was last owned by News International (a part of News Corporation) and was the sister newspaper of The Sun. From 2006, the newspaper was said to have hacked the phones of people in order to find news. The News of the World ended because of this on 7 July 2011. Many members of the News of the World were arrested by police for doing this.
A Sunday version of The Sun was started in the place of the News of the World on 26 February 2012. It was called The Sun on Sunday. Some workers from the News of the World worked for this new newspaper.
References
Other websites
Newspapers published in the United Kingdom
English-language newspapers
Mariana Sadovska

Mariana Sadovska is a Ukrainian actress, singer, musician, recording artist, and composer. She became a Fulbright scholar (see scholar) in 2008. She lives in Germany.
Early life
She was born 1972 in Lviv, Ukraine. Her father is Viktor Morozov, a Ukrainian singer, songwriter, and translator.
She is married to the German performance artist Andre Erlen.
Related pages
People in Germany with Ukrainian ancestry
Sources
Ukrainian actors
Ukrainian singers
1972 births
Living people
People from Lviv
Ozark (TV series)

Ozark is an American crime drama television series. The show was created by Bill Dubuque and Mark Williams for Netflix and produced by Media Rights Capital. Jason Bateman stars as the lead character in the series, as well as a director in a number of episodes. Laura Linney, Sofia Hublitz, Skylar Gaertner, Julia Garner, Jordana Spiro, Jason Butler Harner, Esai Morales, Peter Mullan, Lisa Emery, Charlie Tahan, Harris Yulin, Janet McTeer, Tom Pelphrey, Michael Mosley, Trevor Long, Marc Menchaca and McKinley Belcher III also star. The series has earned two Primetime Emmy Awards.
The series is about financial advisor Marty Byrde and his wife Wendy moving their family from Chicago to the Ozarks to start a money laundering operation for a Mexican drug cartel. When the Byrdes arrive in Missouri, they become mixed up with local criminals including the Langmores and Snells.
Each season of Ozark has ten episodes. The first season of was released on July 21, 2017. The second season was released on August 31, 2018. The third season was released on March 27, 2020.
References
Other websites
2017 American television series debuts
2010s American drama television series
2010s American crime television series
2022 American television series endings
American crime drama television series
Television series set in Chicago
Netflix original series
English-language television programs
Orange Line (CTA)

The Orange Line, is a rapid transit line in Chicago, Illinois run by the Chicago Transit Authority as part of the "L" system. It is about long and runs at grade and elevated on existing railroad embankments and new concrete and steel structures from Midway International Airport, the Southwest Side and downtown Chicago. In September 2012, the average weekday boardings on the Orange Line were 63,037. The Orange Line operates between Midway Airport and the Loop, weekdays from 4:00 a.m. to 1:25 a.m., and Saturdays and Sundays from 4:30 a.m. to 1:25 a.m.
Other websites
Orange Line at CTA official site
Orange Line extension plan
Transport in Chicago
1993 establishments in Illinois
Kim Cattrall

Kim Victoria Cattrall (; born 21 August 1956) is a British-Canadian actress. She was born in Liverpool and moved to Canada when she was three months old. She holds British, Canadian and American citizenship. She played Samantha Jones in Sex and the City on HBO. She has starred in many films.
Personal life
Catrall has no children. She was married to Larry Davis from 1977 until the marriage was annulled in 1979. She was married to Andre J. Lyson from 1982 until they divorced in 1989. She was married to Mark Levinson from 1998 until they divorced in 2004. Levinson and Cattrall co-wrote a 2002 book called Satisfaction: The Art of the Female Orgasm.
Cattrall is a strong supporter of Liverpool F.C.
References
1956 births
Living people
Actors from British Columbia
Actors from Liverpool
Canadian movie actors
Canadian stage actors
Canadian television actors
British movie actors
British stage actors
British television actors
Naturalized citizens of Canada
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Michele Alboreto

Michele Alboreto (23 December 1956 - 25 April 2001 ) was an Italian racing driver. He was born in Milan. He is famous for finishing runner up to Alain Prost in the 1985 Formula One World Championship, as well as winning the 1997 24 Hours of Le Mans and 2001 12 Hours of Sebring sports car races. Alboreto competed in Formula One from until , racing for a number of teams, most notably the Ferrari factory team.
He was killed in an accident on a racetrack in Klettwitz, Brandenburg, Germany.
1956 births
2001 deaths
Deaths in sport
Italian Formula One drivers
Sportspeople from Milan
Fob James

Forrest Hood "Fob" James, Jr. (born September 15, 1934), is an American politician, and civil engineer. He served two terms as the 48th Governor of Alabama, from 1979 to 1983 as a Democrat, and again from 1995 to 1999 as a Republican.
References
1934 births
Living people
Engineers from Alabama
American football players
Episcopalians
Governors of Alabama
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Lazenay

Lazenay is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2020, 297 people lived there.
References
Communes in Cher
Benjamin Tayabas

Benjamin G. Tayabas is the longest-serving university president of the University of the City of Manila.
Year of birth missing (living people)
Filipino academics
University of the City of Manila
Living people
Hammarstrand

Hammarstrand is an urban area in the county of Jamtland in Sweden. It is the seat of Ragunda Municipality.
References
Settlements in Jamtland County
Groton School

Groton School is a preparatory boarding school in Massachusetts. It was started in 1884 by the Rev. Endicott Peabody. It gives free education to students with household incomes below $75,000 a year. It has a chapel, St. John's Chapel. It has 270 students. Boarders pay $53,870 a year.
References
Schools in Massachusetts
1884 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Massachusetts
Sauber Petronas Engineering

Sauber Petronas Engineering AG was a company owned jointly by the Swiss racing car manufactor Sauber (60%) and the Malaysian oil company Petronas (40%). The company was founded for the sole purpose of building engines to the Sauber Formula One team.
The engines were for many years nearly identical to the ones used by Ferrari but were branded (named) Petronas. Sauber licensed nearly every part from Ferrari and even had several Ferrari engineers on staff.
The company also helped developing motorcycles like Petronas FP1.
Formula One engine manufacturers
Companies of Switzerland
Companies of Malaysia
La Rochelle Business School

La Rochelle Business School is an European higher studies establishment. The school is in La Rochelle. It has been established in 1988.
La Rochelle BS is specialist in the fields of economics, social sciences and management.
References
Further reading
La Rochelle Business School website
Education in France
Boomtown

A boom town is a place that has very quick population and economic growth. Boomtowns are usually mining towns where an important mineral resource such as gold, silver, or petroleum has been found. It can happen, for example in a gold rush. Gold rush towns usually shrink and disappear after the gold is dug up. They become ghost towns.
The word can also be used for places that grow for other reasons. This can be the town being near a major city, in a nice climate or near a popular attraction.
Some examples of California boom towns are Columbia (not the country) and San Francisco.
Types of settlements
Derek Jacobi

Sir Derek George Jacobi CBE (born 22 October 1938) is a British actor.
Jacobi was born in Leytonstone, London. He graduated from St John's College, Cambridge with a Master of Arts.
Jacobi is openly gay and lives in Primrose Hill, London with his civil partner.
References
Other websites
Other websites
1938 births
Living people
Actors from London
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
BAFTA Award winning actors
Emmy Award winning actors
English LGBT people
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Gay men
LGBT actors
Tony Award winning actors
Richland County, North Dakota

Richland County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 16,529 people lived there. The county seat is Wahpeton.
References
North Dakota counties
Paul the Octopus

Paul the Octopus (said to be hatched January 2008 at Oberhausen, Germany- 26 October 2010) was an octopus living in a tank at a Sea Life Centre in Oberhausen, Germany. Paul became famous around the world for correctly "choosing" the winner of Germany's seven matches at the 2010 World Cup, as well as the final.
During the divinations, Paul was shown two boxes with a mussel inside them, for food. Each box had, on the outside, a flag of a football team. Paul would eat the mussel from the box with the flag of the winning team. He did this correctly in four of Germany's six Euro 2008 matches, and in all seven of their matches in the 2010 World Cup. He correctly chose a win for Spain against the Netherlands in the World Cup final. His predictions were 100% (8/8) right for the 2010 World Cup and 86% (12/14) correct overall. Paul was retired after the 2010 FIFA World Cup.
Career
It was at first said that Paul's career as an oracle began during the UEFA Euro 2008 tournament. In the lead-up to Germany's international football matches, Paul (or a similar octopus) was presented with two clear plastic boxes, each containing food: a mussel or an oyster. Each container was marked with the flag of a team, one the flag of Germany, and the other the flag of Germany's opponent. The box which Paul opened first (and ate the contents of) was judged to be the predicted winner of the game.
Some people had doubt about the octopus' abilities.
Under the thought that Paul had the same chances of choosing the winner or the loser of a match, and not considering the chance of a draw, he had a 1/2 chance of rightly choosing any single game and a 1/256 chance of rightly choosing eight in a row.
On October 26 2010, Paul died of natural causes after being inactive for the last few days.
References
Cephalopods
Individual animals
FIFA World Cup
Oberhausen
Jamboree Ward

Jamboree is a ward of Brisbane.
Election results
References
Wards of Brisbane
Chef Donald

Chef Donald is a 1941 American Donald Duck short film. It was directed by Jack King and produced by Walt Disney.
Plot
Donald is listening to a radio cooking program and mixes up a batch of waffles. But he's distracted and uses rubber cement instead of baking powder. The batter proves to be unusually stiff. First, his spoon gets stuck and the batter acts like a rubber-band airplane, flying the bowl around the room.
Next, Donald falls with his head in the batter, he tries to get out but initially, he can't (with angry quacking and a lot of bubbles popping), and his tail in the waffle iron. Then he tries to chop it with an ax, and the ax flies up and splits the room in half.
Finally, he throws the bowl out the door; it sticks to the knob while the bowl gets stuck between two trees. The stretching causes a branch to knock on the door, tricking Donald into opening it and letting the batter back in. After several attempts, he has had enough and rushes to the radio studio where the cooking program is being broadcast, and takes his anger out on Old Mother Mallard.
As he approaches the radio station, the radio starts shaking and wobbling showing that Donald is violently attacking Old Mother Mallard as an act of revenge.
Cast
Clarence Nash as Donald Duck
Home media
The short was released on May 18, 2004, on Walt Disney Treasures: The Chronological Donald, Volume One: 1934-1941.
References
Other websites
Disney animated movies
Short movies
Cernunnos

Cernunnos (also spelt as Cernenus and Cern) is a Pagan Celtic God from the ancient Celtic lands of western Europe.
Cernunnos is linked with male animals with horns, especially stags (a type of animal). Because of this, he is linked with fertility. Cernunnos is also seen as God of the Underworld.
Everything that we know about Cernunnos comes from two pictures; one from France, and one from Germany.
References
Celtic peoples
Paganism
Gods and goddesses
George Soros

George Soros ( or ; ; born August 12, 1930, as Schwartz Gyorgy) is a Hungarian-American business magnate, investor, and philanthropist. He is the chairman of Soros Fund Management. He is known as "The Man Who Broke the Bank of England" because of his US$1 billion in investment profits during the 1992 Black Wednesday UK currency crisis.
Early life
Soros was born on August 12, 1930 in Budapest, Hungary, where he was raised. He emigrated to London by himself at 17, and later to New York. He survived the Nazi occupation of Budapest, before moving to London and studying at the London School of Economics.
Career
Soros is a well-known supporter of progressive-liberal political causes. Between 1979 and 2011, Soros gave away over $8 billion to causes related to human rights, public health, and education. He played a significant role in the peaceful transition from communism to capitalism in Hungary (1984-89) and founded Europe's Central European University in Budapest, providing the initial endowment to open the first campus. Soros is also the chairman of the Open Society Foundations.
Personal life
Soros was married to Annaliese Witschak from 1960 until they divorced in 1983. They had three children. Then, Soros was married to Susan Weber Soros from 1983 until they divorced in 2005. They had two children. Soros is now married to Tamiko Bolton since 2013. Soros is a supporter of the Democratic Party.
Soros is a donates annual high sums for FC Bayern Munich.
References
Other websites
Open Society Foundations
Institute for New Economic Thinking
Column archives at Project Syndicate
Column archives at The New York Review of Books
Forbes.com: George Soros
The Money Man - New Yorker
1930 births
Living people
American billionaires
American Jews
American philanthropists
American progressives
Businesspeople from London
Businesspeople from New York City
Democrats (United States)
Holocaust survivors
Hungarian Jews
Jewish billionaires
Jewish businesspeople
Jewish philanthropists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Businesspeople from Budapest
Jewish atheists
Montrichard

Montrichard is a town and former commune in the Loir-et-Cher departement (county), in France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Montrichard-Val-de-Cher.
Geography
The town is on the north bank of the Cher river. south of Blois, west of Vierzon and east of Tours. The countryside is mainly used to grow grapes and has woods, cattle and cereals.
Sites and landmarks
Chateau de Montrichard, a medieaval castle.
Nanteuil Church (12th, 13th, 15th centuries), whose statue of the Virgin Mary is the object of a very old pilgrimage on Whit Monday.
Church of the Holy Cross (Eglise Ste-Croix) has a nice Romanesque doorway and was the place where Joan of France married the future king.
Chateau de Pont-Cher, a 15th-century home built into the cliff. Inside this home are the Rene Galloux collection of very old () and Gallo-Roman items from diggings in the Cher valley.
Important people
Joan of France, Duchess of Berry, married the future king of France Louis XII in Montrichard, though the marriage was latter dissolved.
Andre Alerme, a French actor who was in more than 70 movies, died here in 1960.
References
INSEE commune file
Communes in Loir-et-Cher
Former communes in France
Inglewood, California

Inglewood is a city in southwestern Los Angeles County, California, United States. It is southwest of downtown Los Angeles. It was incorporated on February 14, 1908. Its population was 107,762 at the 2020 U.S. Census. The city is in the South Bay region of the greater Los Angeles area. Inglewood has The Forum and SoFi Stadium
References
Other websites
City's official website
Cities in California
Settlements in Los Angeles County, California
1908 establishments in California
Puzzle Bobble 2

Bust-A-Move 2 is the first sequel to Bust-A-Move, and is also known as Puzzle Bobble 2 outside Europe and North America. Released into the arcades in 1995, PlayStation, Sega Saturn, Nintendo 64 and PC conversions followed. The game was included in Taito Legends 2, but the US arcade version was included on US PS2 version instead. The game is a spin-off from Bubble Bobble.
The game builds on the original by adding a tournament style variation on the two player game for play against the computer and by adding a branching map to the one player game, allowing the player to periodically select one of two groups of five levels to play next, leading to different game endings. Some of the contestants in the new tournament mode are based on characters from Bubble Bobble, including variations on a Monsta and a Mighta.
Some versions of the game, including the PlayStation, feature time trial competitions in which a single player attempts to finish simple rounds quickly enough to beat previous time records or two players simultaneously attempt to beat the records and each other.
Completion of the single player game gives the player a code which can be entered to unlock 'Another World' for the single player game, which features subtle changes to the existing levels to increase their difficulty and changes to all backdrops to resemble levels from Bubble Bobble. The various enemies from Bubble Bobble also make an appearance in the background of the credits sequence.
Bust-A-Move 2X
Taito later repacked Bust-A-Move 2 with an optional alternative set of levels and some new attract mode animations (including holiday-themed ones) as Bust-A-Move 2X (Also known as Puzzle Bobble 2X).
Ports of Bust-A-Move 2 to the PC and Sega Saturn are of Bust-A-Move 2X and additionally include a level editor/designer. A port of 2X was made to the PlayStation but was not released until some time after a port of Bust-A-Move 2 was released; therefore, it is not so well known.
Cover art
This game has become notorious for one version of its cover art. The original US version of the Saturn edition featured a picture of several large balls with screaming, blue, human faces with white sticks forcing their eyes open. This cover earned it a place on Gamespy.com's Top Ten Worst Covers list.
References
1995 video games
Arcade games
Game Boy games
Nintendo 64 games
PlayStation games
Puzzle video games
Sega Saturn games
Video games developed in Japan
Windows games
PlayStation Network games
Chanay

Chanay is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Communes in Ain
Williamsburg, Massachusetts

Williamsburg is a town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts