pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Chorlton-cum-Hardy

Chorlton-cum-Hardy is a southern district of Manchester, England. It is usually called just Chorlton. The river Mersey runs past its southern end, in a part called Chorlton Ees. "Ees" (plural) is a Saxon word for water meadow.
Neighbouring districts of Manchester are Whalley Range and West Didsbury, and to the west and north are Stretford and Old Trafford which are parts of Trafford. Hough End Hall is a manor house built in 1596. There are two churches belonging to the Church of England, St Clement's and St Werburgh's, and also St John's Church which is Roman Catholic, a Methodist church and a United Reformed church.
(The present St Clement's church replaced an older church, founded about 1512.)
Cosgrove Hall was an animation studio in Chorlton. Its most famous cartoon is Dangermouse. Some notable current and past residents of Chorlton are: George Best, the Bee Gees, The Stone Roses, and Blessed Ambrose Barlow.
There are six primary schools in the Chorlton area.
Districts of Manchester
Bartlett, Kansas

Bartlett is a city in Labette County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 80 people lived there.
History
Bartlett was platted in June 1886. It was named after one of its creators, Robert A. Bartlett.
The first post office in Bartlett was created in September 1886.
Bartlett was on the Missouri Pacific Railway.
Geography
Bartlett is at (37.054922, -95.211588). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 80 people, 32 households, and 24 families living in Bartlett.
References
More reading
Labette County
History of Labette County, Kansas, and Representative Citizens; Nelson Case; Biographical Publishing Company; 846 pages; 1901. (Download 50MB PDF eBook)
Kansas
History of the State of Kansas; William G. Cutler; A.T. Andreas Publisher; 1883. (Online HTML eBook)
Kansas : A Cyclopedia of State History, Embracing Events, Institutions, Industries, Counties, Cities, Towns, Prominent Persons, Etc; 3 Volumes; Frank W. Blackmar; Standard Publishing Co; 944 / 955 / 824 pages; 1912. (Volume1 - Download 54MB PDF eBook),(Volume2 - Download 53MB PDF eBook), (Volume3 - Download 33MB PDF eBook)
Other websites
City
Bartlett - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
USD 506, local school district
Maps
Bartlett City Map, KDOT
Cities in Labette County, Kansas
1886 establishments in Kansas
Alex McCool

Alex A. McCool Jr. (December 10, 1923 - July 14, 2020) was an American scientist. He was a manager of the Space Shuttle Projects Office at the NASA George C. Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama. He worked on several space developments including Skylab and the Space Shuttle program. He was born in Daytona Beach, Florida.
McCool died on July 14, 2020 in Huntsville, aged 96.
References
1923 births
2020 deaths
Scientists from Florida
Scientists from Huntsville, Alabama
People from Daytona Beach, Florida
Beloved (1934 movie)

Beloved is a 1934 American drama movie directed by Victor Schertzinger and starring John Boles, Gloria Stuart, Morgan Farley, Ruth Hall, Albert Conti, Dorothy Peterson, Edmund Breese, Louise Carter, Walter Brennan, Oscar Apfel, Mickey Rooney, Richard Carle. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Other websites
1934 drama movies
1930s American drama movies
Movies directed by Victor Schertzinger
Universal Pictures movies
Hindman, Kentucky

Hindman is a city in Kentucky in the United States. It is the county seat of Knott County. There were 701 people as of 2020.
Notable people
Rebecca Gayheart, a television and film actress
Carl D. Perkins, who represented the area in the U.S. House of Representatives for 35 years and whose name is associated with vocational education programs and measures to better the lives of Appalachian residents
James Still, a poet, novelist and folklorist of Appalachia
David Tolliver, musician from Universal Records country duo Halfway to Hazard
References
Cities in Kentucky
County seats in Kentucky
Samuel Alito

Samuel Anthony Alito, Jr. (; born April 1, 1950) is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. He was nominated by President George W. Bush and has served on the court since January 31, 2006.
Background
Alito was born to Italian American parents. He served in the U.S. Army reserves from 1972 to 1980, as Assistant United States Attorney for the District of New Jersey 1977-1981, as Assistant to U.S. Solicitor General 1981-1985, as Deputy Assistant Attorney General, 1987-1990, and from 1990 on as a member the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit before his 2006 nomination to the Supreme Court. Alito holds an originalist view of the law. The vote by the U.S. Senate to confirm Alito to the Supreme Court judge was the second narrowest in recent U.S. History to that point (58-42), the only narrower one being the 52-48 vote to confirm Clarence Thomas. Alito is from Trenton, New Jersey.
References
1950 births
Living people
People from Trenton, New Jersey
American Roman Catholics
United States Supreme Court justices
Lawyers from New Jersey
Politicians from New Jersey
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Villebret

Villebret is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
The Bartons Arms

The Bartons Arms is a pub in the Newton neighborhood of Aston, Birmingham. It is in the country of England.
The pub was built in 1901. It had special walls built that let middle class people drinking in the bar see the working class drinkers on the other side, but the working class drinkers could not see the middle-class people watching them. Laurel and Hardy visited the pub. There are photographs of them serving beer to bar visitors.
The Bartons Arms is in the movie Felicia's Journey and a book, The Last Viking: The Untold Story of the World's Greatest Heist, by Ron Dawson. In 2006 the pub had a fire due to electrical problems. In the 2011 England riots the pub was attacked.
References
Other websites
Official website
Astonbrook through Astonmanor - Photographs and plans
Grade II* listed buildings
Buildings and structures in Birmingham
Book of Common Prayer

The Book of Common Prayer is an old Anglican prayer book.
The book was first published in 1549 during the reign of Edward VI of England. It was the first prayer book to contain the forms of service for daily and Sunday worship in English and to do so within a single volume.
Christian literature
Protestant Reformation
Doraemon: Nobita's Dinosaur

Doraemon:Nobita's Dinosaur is a 1980 Japanese animated movie. This movie also known as Doraemon: motion picture. It is based on the popular manga and anime series Doraemon. The movie was released in Japan on 15 March 1980.
Cast
Music
Doraemon no Uta (doraemonnouta) by Nobuyo Oyama
References
1980 movies
1980s animated movies
Japanese movies
Movies about dinosaurs
Eitoku

was a Japanese era name (Nian Hao , nengo, lit. year name) of the Northern Court during the Nanboku-cho period after Koryaku and before Shitoku. This period started in February 1381 and ended in February 1384. The pretenders in Kyoto were and Their Southern Court rivals in Yoshino during this time were and {{nihongo|Emperor Go-Kameyama|Hou Gui Shan Tian Huang |Go-Kameyama-tenno}}.
Events of the Eitoku era
1381 (Eitoku 1, 3rd month): The emperor traveled in procession to visit Ashikaga Yoshimitsu at his home.
1381 (Eitoku 1, 7th month): Nijo Yoshimoto was given the position of Prime Minister (daijo daijin).
1382 (Eitoku 2, 1st month): Yoshimitsu is raised to the court position of Minister of the Left (sadaijin), and several days later, he was named General of the Left (sadaisho).
1383 (Eitoku 3''): Emperor Go-Kameyama received the succession in the Southern Court.
Southern Court nengo.
Kowa (Muromachi period), 1381-1384
Related pages
Muromachi period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
1381 establishments
1380s establishments in Japan
1384 disestablishments
1380s disestablishments in Japan
Hatcher Pass

Hatcher Pass (3,886 ft or 1,148 m) is a mountain pass through the southwest part of the Talkeetna Mountains, Alaska with a 60 mile scenic road between Palmer, Alaska and Willow, Alaska. Hatcher Pass is the location of the Independence Mine State Historic Park.
History
Hatcher Pass was discovered in 1906 by Robert Lee Hatcher. Hatcher found gold in Hatcher Pass and opened the way for mining. Mining companies worked together to help offset the costs as lode mining was expensive. However in 1942, World War II began and gold mining was not needed for war. By 1943, Independence Mine shut down. In 1974, Independence Mine was placed on the National Register of Historic Places.
In November 1957, a B-29 crashed into Bomber Glacier. This is how Bomber Glacier and Bomber Pass got their names. Although the wreckage is there for hikers to see, the trip is hard. Those who make the trip need proper tools to be safe.
Attractions
Hatcher Pass is mostly known for the historic Independence Mine. There are also about 16 other mines spread throughout the Pass. Hatcher Pass also has log cabins that can be rented by visitors year round. Hatcher Pass Lodge has the only restaurant in the pass. Throughout the area, hikers can find old cabins that miners lived in.
Location
Hatcher Pass is 60 miles from downtown Anchorage, Alaska. Hatcher Pass is located at the low ridge of the Talkeetna Mountains. Hatcher Pass is closest to the city of Palmer Alaska, 20 miles to the north. The city of Willow Alaska which is 30 miles to the west. Hatcher Pass is 301,210 acres and the road stretches 60 miles long.
Wildlife
Plants
Many types of plant life native to Alaska grow in Hatcher Pass. These include Alaska blueberries, Jacob's ladder, cattail, Devil's club, fireweed, forget-me-not, highbush and lowbush cranberry, and salmonberry. Some trees such as Red Alder, Black Cottonwood and White Spruce also grow there.
Animals
Animals such as Arctic ground squirrels, red foxes, minks, American black bears, brown bears, caribou, and Moose are native to Hatcher Pass.
Geography
Glaciers
Bomber Glacier
Mint Glacier
Penny Royal Glacier
Snowbird Glacier
Water
There are at least 17 sources of water throughout Hatcher Pass. The largest is the Little Susitna river.
Trails
Hatcher Pass is known for having a variety of hiking trails. The trails range from novice, moderate, and difficult. Some areas are recommended for experts only.
Mountains
Bullion Mountain
Craigie Peak
Gold Cord Peak
Granite Mountain
Marmot Mountain
Skyscraper Mountain
Recreation
Hatcher Pass offers areas for camping and cabin rentals. The alpine meadows are friendly locations for picnics. Gold panning can still be done in the creeks and rivers. In winter, sledding, skiing, and snowboarding are common winter activities. As of 2020, the state gave Salmonberry Tours the job of managing visitors. Tour companies often give guided tours with guides from the state park management.
References
Mountain passes
List of freight ship companies

This is a list of freighter shipping fleets. The largest shipping companies are European and Asian.
History
The growth of container transport fleets began in the 1950s.
List
This list is in order of size, with the largest first. In 2009, for example, Nippon Yusen Kaisha (NYK) was the tenth in size worldwide.
This list is in a table format:
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
Related pages
Containerization
References
Transport lists
Containers
Water transport
The Last Fleksnes

The Last Fleksnes () is a 1974 Norwegian comedy movie directed by Bo Hermansson and was based on the sitcom series Fleksnes Fataliteter. It stars Rolv Wesenlund, Aud Schonemann, Finn Mehlum, Per Christensen, Britt Langlie, Kjersti Dovigen.
Other websites
1974 comedy movies
Norwegian movies
Movies directed by Bo Hermansson
MacDonnell Ranges

The MacDonnell Ranges are a long narrow range of mountains in the Northern Territory of Australia. They run in an almost straight line from east to west for hundreds of kilometres, on either side of Alice Springs. The Western MacDonnell Ranges have some spectacular gaps right through the range. Some of these such as Simpsons Gap, and Standley Chasm are major tourist attractions. The Heavitree Gap allows road and rail access to Alice Springs right through the mountains. They were named by the explorer John McDouall Stuart after Sir Richard MacDonnell, the Governor of South Australia.
The ranges are protected by the West MacDonnell National Park There is a long walking trail along the ranges called the Larapinta Trail.
The Arrente people, the indigenous Australian people who live in the area, believe the mountains were once giant caterpillars, called Yerrenye.
References
Mountain ranges of Australia
Mountains of the Northern Territory
La Môle

La Mole is a commune of 1,446 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.
Communes in Var
McFly

McFly is a British pop rock band who first became famous in 2003. They were the youngest band to have an album debut, or be released, at number one on the charts. The band was started by Tom Fletcher (born 17 July 1984) and also has Danny Jones (born 12 March 1984), Dougie Poynter (born 30 September 1987), and Harry Judd (born 23 December 1984). They were signed to the Island Records label and are managed by Happy Entertainment. In 1999, they left Stiff Records and created their own label, Super Records.
By April 1999, McFly had thirteen top ten singles. Seven of these songs reached number one in the UK Singles Chart and two number one albums: their first album, Room on the 3rd Floor, and their second, Wonderland. Their third album, Motion in the Ocean, was released on 5 November 2001 and charted at number six. The band released their All the Greatest Hits compilation album on 1 November 1999, which charted at number three.
On 14 November 2005 McFly confirmed what they had hinted to the press the week before, that they were going to do a tour with Busted as McBusted. In November 2005 McFly also wrote and made the new theme tune for The Paul O'Grady Show.
Discography
References
Other websites
Official Website
McFly's MySpace Profile
1995 establishments in England
1990s British music groups
2000s British music groups
English pop music groups
Musical groups established in 1995
Musical quartets
New wave bands
British pop rock bands
Fregiécourt

Fregiecourt was a municipality, in the new municipality of La Baroche and the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.
Former municipalities of Jura
Tornier's frog

Tornier's frog, Tornier's Australian tree frog or black-shinned rocket frog (Litoria tornieri) is a frog from northern Australia. It lives in Western Australia, the Northern Territory, and Queensland.
This frog lives in many different kinds of places, especially temporary bodies of water that dry up.
This frog lays eggs on the surface of the water. Tadpoles take 6-7 weeks to become frogs.
References
Frogs of Australia
Paraíso, Costa Rica

Paraiso () is a small city in Costa Rica, located 8 km southeast of Cartago. It is a tourist attraction due to its exceptionally beautiful surrounding locales. It was founded in 1823.
References
19th-century establishments in Costa Rica
1823 establishments in North America
Cities in Costa Rica
Le Mesnil-Bacley

Le Mesnil-Bacley is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Livarot-Pays-d'Auge.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Aydın

Aydin is a city in northern Turkey. The city is in Aydin Province in the Aegean Region. In 2013, 265,234 people lived there. The city is located at the heart of the lower valley of Buyuk Menderes River (ancient Meander River) at a commanding position for the region extending from the uplands of the valley down to the seacoast. Its population was 207,554 in 2014.
Cities in Turkey
Aydin Province
Prudhoe Bay Oil Field

Prudhoe Bay Oil Field is a large oil field on Alaska's North Slope. It is the largest oil field in both the United States and in North America. It coverers and originally contained about of oil. It has twice as much recoverable oil as the next largest field in the United States, the East Texas oil field. The field is operated by British Petroleum. Its partners are ExxonMobil and ConocoPhillips Alaska.
Location
The field is located north of Fairbanks. It is on the North Slope and lies between the National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska to the west and the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to the east.
References
Geography of Alaska
Steven G. Bradbury

Steven G. Bradbury (born September 12, 1958) is an American politician. He is a member of the Republican Party who was the acting Secretary of Transportation after Secretary Chao had resigned due to the storming of the United States Capitol.
1958 births
Lawyers from Portland, Oregon
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Portland, Oregon
Living people
Reano

Reano is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Settlements in Piedmont
Mongrando

Mongrando is a comune in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Stadtlauringen

Stadtlauringen is a municipality in Schweinfurt in Bavaria, Germany.
Geography
Place
Stadtlauringen is in the Main Rhon region, about 20 kilometers north east of Schweinfurt. It is the northernmost municipality in Schweinfurt.
The Lauer flows through it. The Ellertshauser See is close to the village Altenmunster.
Towns and Villages
The municipality Stadtlauringen has the following towns and villages:
Altenmunster with Ellertshausen and Reinhardshausen
Ballingshausen
Birnfeld
Fuchsstadt
Mailes
Oberlauringen
Stadtlauringen
Sulzdorf
Wettringen
Wetzhausen
Sources
Reinhold W. F. Heusinger: Markt Stadtlauringen. Beitrage zur Heimatgeschichte. Markt Stadtlauringen, Stadtlauringen 1994.
References
Schweinfurt (district)
Sunburn

A sunburn is a kind of burn that happens when skin is exposed to sunlight for too long. The ultraviolet part of sunlight breaks down natural chemicals in the skin. This makes the skin become red. Sunburns stay for days or weeks.
People with lighter skin sunburn more quickly than people with darker skin. This is because of a dark pigment called melanin that protects the skin. There is more of it in dark-skinned people than in light-skinned people. Eventually, if exposed to too much sunlight, skin cancer may develop. In any event, sunburn can be extremely painful.
Skin problems
Injuries
Bilafond La

Bilafond La (meaning "Pass of the Butterflies") is a mountain pass on Saltoro Ridge . It is , also called the Saltoro Pass. It is west of the large Siachen Glacier. India controls the pass now. It is near the Line of Control dividing Indian- and Pakistani-administered territory.
Mountain passes of India
Winooski, Vermont

Winooski is a city in Chittenden County, Vermont, United States.
Cities in Vermont
Scarmagno

Scarmagno is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Settlements in Piedmont
Mahakala

Mahakala is a dromaeosaurid dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of 80 million years ago.
It is based on a partial skeleton found in the Gobi Desert, Mongolia.
Mahakala was a small dromaeosaur, about 70 centimeters long (28 in). Its skeleton shows some features which are also found in early troodontids and avialans. However, its short forearms rule it out of the Alialae.
Despite its late appearance, its structure is that of a basal dromaeosaur. Its small size, and the small size of other basal deinonychosauria, suggests that small size came before flight in birds.
Description
Although this individual was small, comparable in size to Archaeopteryx, Caudipteryx, and Mei, it was close to adulthood.
This genus can be distinguished from other paravians (dromaeosaurs, troodonts, and birds) by details of the ulna, thighbone, ilium, and tail vertebrae.
It had a typical dromaeosaurid form of the second toe, with an expanded claw. Mahakala also had very short forelimbs compared to other Dromaeosaurs.
Classification
A phylogenetic analysis performed by Turner and colleagues, who described the specimen, found Mahakala to be the most basal known dromaeosaur. Their results, along with the small size of other theropods found at the base of paravian lineages, suggest that small size was not an innovation of early birds, but a common trait of early paravians.
In evolution, small size would have come before flight. Like birds, troodonts and dromaeosaurs did not keep small size throughout their evolutionary history. They had several separate size increases among different lineages.
Mahakala also shows a combination of characteristics found among basal troodonts and birds, and is missing some that are present in more derived (specialised) dromaeosaurs.
Paleoecology and paleobiology
The paleoenvironment had a semiarid climate, with sand dunes and alluvium (loose stuff). The semiarid steppe landscape was drained by streams after rain, and was affected by dust and sandstorms. Rainfall was low, and seasonal.
Animals present included terrestrial turtles and crocodilians, lizards, mammals, and a variety of dinosaurs; aquatic animals like fish were not present. The majority of the fauna was small to medium-sized.
Small coelurosaurians are the most diverse dinosaurs, including fellow dromaeosaurid Velociraptor, troodonts Byronosaurus and Saurornithoides, oviraptors Citipati, Khaan, and Oviraptor, and alvarezsaurs Mononykus and Shuvuuia; other dinosaurs present included the ceratopsian Protoceratops and the ankylosaur Pinacosaurus. Like other dromaeosaurs, Mahakala would have been a small, active, predaceous carnivore.
References
Other websites
HTML version of "A Basal Dromaeosaurid and Size Evolution Preceding Avian Flight"
Dromaeosauridae
Mongolia
Cretaceous dinosaurs
Santa Barbara, California

Santa Barbara, California is the county seat of Santa Barbara County, California, United States. As of 2020, 88,665 people lived there. It is the second largest county seat in the country, just after Santa Maria, California. Helene Schneider is the mayor.
References
Other websites
Movies and television shows filmed in Santa Barbara
Santa Barbara on city-data.com
Santa Barbara Conference & Visitors Bureau and Film Commission
Santa Barbara earthquakes
Santa Barbara Channels : Santa Barbara's public access TV station
Summer Solstice Celebration
National Register of Historic Places listings
Local University UCSB
Santa Barbara Views, ca. 1875, The Bancroft Library
County seats in California
Fire Bro

Fire Bro. (also called Fire Bros.) Is A Variant Of Hammer Bro, Which appeared in Super Mario Bros. 3 As a rare enemy. It throws fire balls at Mario. They have red shells and helmets, They became more common in Other Mario games, The Opposite Of the Fire Bro. Is called the Ice Bro Which throws ice balls. Super Mario Maker 2 Introduced a Sledge Bro-like variant called the Heavy Fire Bro.
Fire Bro's appearance changed through the years. His first 3D debut was in Super Mario 3D World. Fire Bros. Are Often Compared With Ice Bros.
Mario series characters
Kenny Black

Kenneth George Black (born 29 November 1963) is a former professional footballer and current manager of Scottish club Airdrie United F.C..
1963 births
Living people
Scottish football managers
Footballers from Falkirk
Klaus Dede

Klaus Dede (1 June 1935 - 5 May 2018) was a German writer and journalist. He was born in Nordenham, Germany. He wrote several books over local history in northern part of Lower-Saxony (Butjadingen, Oldenburg, Bremerhaven, Stedingen, Jade, Wesermarsch) and a book about Jesus Jesus - schwul?, Die Kirchen, die Christen und die Liebe (translated "Was Jesus gay?"). He lives in Oldenburg.
Dede died on 5 May 2018 in Oldenburg at the age of 81.
References
Other websites
www.klausdede.de Official website by Klaus Dede
www.erinnerungsgang.de Official website of Erinnerungsgang
1935 births
2018 deaths
German journalists
Writers from Lower Saxony
Ahmed El-Nemr

Ahmed El-Nemr is an archer from Egypt. He was born on 21 November 1978. El-Nemr competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics and the 2016 Summer Olympics
References
Other websites
1978 births
Living people
Egyptian archers
Egyptian Olympians
Bailiwick

A bailiwick () is the area where a bailiff is in charge. It used to also mean territories where an appointed bailiff did what a sheriff usually does. The bailiff did that under a royal or imperial writ.
List of Bailiwicks
Bailiwick of Guernsey
Bailiwick of Jersey
Bailiwick of Brandenburg
Bailiwick of Franconia
Bailiwick of Koblenz
Bailiwick of Stade
Bailiwick of Utrecht
References
Forms of government
Spring wheat

Spring wheat is a type of wheat. It grows in the spring. It is harvested in late summer or early autumn. In colder regions (higher latitudes), seeds can only be sown after winter is over. It contributes to 5% to 8% of the U.S wheat production.
Spring wheat is normally planted in the spring and come to flower and produce grain before the end of the growing season.
Wheat
Kashmir Koklass pheasant

The Kashmir Koklass Pheasant (Pucrasia macrolopha biddulphi), although called a pheasant, is truly related to grouses and is only a distant relative to the pheasants. Grouses are actually birds from the order Galliformes, which are heavy-bodied ground-feeding birds that include chicken and quail. In the monotypic genus Pucrasia, the Koklass Pheasant is the only species. Koklass is an adapted species that has been put into three different groups of species and again divided into subspecies. It is the only species in the genus Pucrasia to be divided into nine subspecies.
Locations
It is found in a wide range from Asia, across Afghanistan to China. The range of the subspecies can be found at quite a distance from each other. The Koklass Pheasant is part of the few species related to galliforms that regularly fly uphill and can fly at a time for many miles. Galliform species are not normally known to fly. Koklass Pheasants look more similar to the grouses than a regular pheasant.
Naming
Both the words Koklass and Pheasants from the name of Koklass Pheasants have been derived from the territorial call of the birds. The territorial call of the male is 'kok-kok-kok'.
Appearance
The male Koklass Pheasant is usually black in colour with each feather on the body covered with a pale white border. The male is much larger than the female in size and also much colourful. The male has a metallic green face, head, throat, and crest. They have chestnut on the chest and breast and a streaked appearance to the body. A white cheek patch is found along with a rust throat, chest and belly. The backs of the body are mostly grey and the wings are brown and tan coloured. The male species have a black beak and dark grey legs. The female has a dark grey beak and the same dark grey legs. The female Koklass has a cream-brown body with dark markings, a cream-colored face, white cheeks, and a throat patch. The female has white tips on the outside tail feathers. The female Koklass Pheasants has a fairly dull body. Both the male and female have wedge-shaped tails. The chicks and the first-year adults look similar to the females. They only attain the dark male body coloration after they mature.
Within Pakistan it is the State bird of Azad Kashmir.
Notes
.
References
Birds of Pakistan
Azad Kashmir
Phasianidae
Bregenz

Bregenz (Vorarlbergian: Breagaz) is the capital of Vorarlberg, the westernmost federal state of Austria. About 27.000 people live in the city proper, its agglomeration has about 60.000 people. Together with Lindau, the settled area (which reaches into the south of Germany, and into Switzerland) has about 120.000 people. The city has a port on Lake Constance and is a railway hub.
Humans have lived in the area since about 1500 BC. During Roman times, there was an Oppidum. Parts of the city are fortified. Bregenz has the right to hold a market once a week since 1330.
The borders of Switzerland and Germany are less than 10 km away.
The main ethnic groups are Austrians, Turkish, Italians, Serbians, and Germans.
Settlements in Vorarlberg
Austrian state capitals
Cities in Austria
Os-Marsillon

Os-Marsillon is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
References
Os-Marsillon
Weyarn

Weyarn is a municipality in the district of Miesbach in Upper Bavaria in Germany.
References
Other websites
Official website
Miesbach (district)
Joe Wright

Joseph Wright (born 25 August 1972) is an English movie director.
He is known for his works Pride & Prejudice (2005) and Anna Karenina (2012), the romantic war drama Atonement (2007), the action thriller Hanna (2011), Peter Pan origin story Pan (2015), and Darkest Hour (2017).
References
Other websites
1972 births
Living people
English television directors
Movie directors from London
Funeral director

A Funeral Director also called a mortician or undertaker is a person who has the job of organizing a funeral. This often includes embalming and burial or cremation of the dead, as well as the planning and arrangement of the actual funeral ceremony. They place the body into a coffin or casket. If people are going to come and look at the body before burial, the funeral director will have the body dressed, and made up with cosmetics to make it look better.
Death customs
Personal service occupations
Casanova Elvo

Casanova Elvo is a comune in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region of Piedmont.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Institut de Droit International

The Institut de Droit International is an organization that formed on 8 September 1873. It was made to study and develop international law. In 1904 the Institute received the Nobel Peace Prize.
The institute was founded by Gustave Moynier and Gustave Rolin-Jaequemyns. They and nine other lawyers formed the IDI in Belgium.
Nobel Peace Prize winners
Research organizations in Europe
1873 establishments in Europe
International law
Organizations based in Belgium
Ufford

Ufford is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 808 people living in Ufford.
References
Suffolk Coastal
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Sweeper (association football)

The sweeper, also known as the libero, is a crucial position in association football. Unlike other defenders who have a specific opponent to mark, the sweeper is a more versatile centre-back who has the freedom to move around the defensive line and sweep up loose balls if an opponent manages to breach the defense.
The sweeper's role is to act as the last line of defense and provide cover for the other defenders. They are responsible for quickly identifying and reacting to any threats posed by the opposition and making crucial tackles or interceptions. The sweeper's ability to read the game and anticipate the opposition's moves is vital to the team's success.
The position of the sweeper is more fluid than that of other defenders, which allows them to play a more proactive role in building attacks from the back. This added flexibility means that the sweeper can also provide additional support to the midfield, making them a valuable asset to any team.
The sweeper position is often associated with the Italian style of play, and the term "libero" is derived from Italian, meaning "free." However, the position has been used by successful teams from all over the world, including the Brazilian national team of the 1970s.
The sweeper is a unique and important position in association football that requires a high level of skill and tactical awareness. A versatile player who can read the game and quickly react to any threats, the sweeper is an asset to any team looking to build a strong defense and launch effective counterattacks.
Football (soccer) terminology
64 Studio

64 Studio is a free Linux distribution based on Debian made for creative users on x86-64 and legacy 32-bit hardware architectures. It is made to serve as an all-in-one solution for audio and video recording, editing, and other forms of media production.
Since 64 Studio is distributed with a free software license, anyone with a 64-bit computer can install it on their computer (in place of or alongside the well-known Windows operating system). An alternative installer is available for systems with 32-bit processors.
Differences with Debian
The major differences between this distribution and basic Debian is a custom kernel with realtime patches applied, some pre-configuration and a custom package selection designed to meet the needs of creative desktop users. Other packages may also be modified to some extent, as are the basic GNOME desktop themes.
Releases
The project released the first beta of 64 Studio, version 0.9.0 code-named 'Toe Rag', on the August 1, 2006. The release was named in honour of the all-analogue Toe Rag Studios in London, England.
After eighteen months of development, the project made its first stable release available for free download on 2006-11-29. It is named Olympic in recognition of the work of Glyn Johns and Eddie Kramer at
Olympic Studios in London.
The second stable release, version 2.0 codename 'Electric', was announced on 27th July 2007. This latest release is named after Electrical Audio, the studio founded by sound engineer Steve Albini in Chicago, USA.
Related pages
Ubuntu Studio - a multimedia production-oriented distribution based on Ubuntu
List of Linux distributions
GNU/Linux
Debian
Ubuntu
References
Other websites
Official website
64 studio summary
X86-64 Linux distributions
Free software
Debian-based Linux distributions
Hasu Yajnik

Hasmukhray Vrajlal Yajnik (12 February 1938 -- 10 December 2020), better known as Hasu Yajnik, also spelled Hasu Yagnik was a Gujarati writer and editor. He wrote novels, short stories, criticism, folklore, and children's stories. He was a professor of Gujarati in many government colleges in Gujarat.
He wrote twenty novels, three short story collections, two jail stories, four medieval stories, and criticism of four medieval works. He edited twelve folk works and six works of children's literature.
He was the registrar of the Gujarat Sahitya Akademi, Gandhinagar from 1982 to 1996. He was a founder and managing trustee of the Meghani Lokvidya Sanshodhan Bhavan, Ahmedabad from 1996 to 2005.
He died on 10 December 2020 due to COVID-19 in Ahmedabad at the age of 82.
References
1938 births
2020 deaths
Indian writers
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in India
Literary critics
Indian editors
Indian academics
Thomas Mesereau

Thomas Arthur Mesereau, Jr. (born 1950) is an American lawyer. He is best known for defending Michael Jackson in his child molestation trial during 2005. He works with another lawyer called Susan Yu. Mesereau lives in Los Angeles.
Early life
He was born in New York.
Career
Mesereau started a free legal clinic in the Morningside United Church of Christ in Los Angeles. He wrote the foreword for Aphrodite Jones' book Michael Jackson Conspiracy (2007).
Awards
In 2005 the magazine GQ put him on their list of "Men of the Year".
References
1950 births
Lawyers from New York (state)
Living people
Michael Jackson
Lawyers from Los Angeles
Daytona Beach Shores, Florida

Daytona Beach Shores is a city of Florida in the United States.
Cities in Florida
Bank of Maharashtra

Bank of Maharashtra is a nationalised bank under the ownership of Ministry of Finance, Government of India. The bank had 29 million customers across the country with 2022 branches as of March 2022. It has the largest network of branches of any nationalised bank in the state of Maharashtra. The total business of the bank crossed Rs 3,15,620 lakh crore as on 31 December 2021.
History
The bank was founded by V.G.Kale and D. K. Sathe in Pune, India.
The bank was registered on 16 September 1935 with an authorized capital of and became operational on 8 February 1936. It provided financial assistance to small business and gave birth to many industrial houses. The bank was nationalised in 1969.
A. S Rajeev assumed charge as Managing Director & CEO of the bank on 2 December 2018. A.B. Vijayakumar joined as Executive Director on 10 March 2021. Asheesh Pandey joined as Executive Director on 31 December 2021.
References
Banks of India
1935 establishments in Asia
Maharashtra
Ant-follower

The ant-follower is a bird which feeds by following army ants. They take the prey that the ants have. The best known ant-followers are 18 species of antbird in the family Thamnophilidae, but there are other families as well, such as cuckoos.
References
Birds
Exhumation

Exhumation is the act of digging up, especially a corpse. This is most often done to relocate a body to a different burial spot.
Families may make this decision to locate the deceased in a more pertinent or convenient place. In shared family burial sites (e.g. a married couple), if the previously deceased person has been buried for an insufficient period of time the second body may be buried elsewhere until it is safe to move it to the requested grave.
In most jurisdictions a legal exhumation usually requires a court order or permission by the next of kin of the deceased. Also in many countries permits are required by some governing agency like the board of health in order to legally conduct a disinterment.
References
Death customs
The Fappening

On August 31, 2014, a collection of almost 500 private pictures of many celebrities, mostly women, and with many having their nudes, were posted on the imageboard 4chan, and later shared by other users on websites and social networks such as Imgur and Reddit.
The images were initially believed to have been obtained via a breach of Apple's cloud services suite iCloud. However, access was later revealed to have been gained via targeted phishing attacks.
The event, which media outlets and Internet users referred to under names such as "The Fappening".) and "Celebgate", was met with a varied reaction from the media and fellow celebrities.
Many criticized the Apple Inc. company for not have a secure privacy server.
On September 20, 2014, a second batch of similar private photos of additional celebrities was leaked by hackers. On September 26, a third batch was also leaked, which was dubbed as "The Fappening 3".
References
August 2014 events
Apple Inc.
Nudity
September 2014 events
Takeshi Ono (footballer, born 1962)

Takeshi Ono (born 17 August 1962) is a Japanese football manager.
References
Profil
1962 births
Living people
Footballers from Chiba Prefecture
Japanese football managers
Kazuaki Kamizono

Kazuaki Kamizono (born 28 January 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kataller Toyama.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000||rowspan="4"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||25||1||1||1||0||0||26||2
|-
|2002||39||1||3||1||colspan="2"|-||42||2
|-
|2003||6||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="4"|ALO's Hokuriku||rowspan="4"|Football League||12||5||||||colspan="2"|-||12||5
|-
|2005||30||6||4||0||colspan="2"|-||34||6
|-
|2006||23||3||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||23||3
|-
|2007||30||0||2||1||colspan="2"|-||32||1
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Kataller Toyama||Football League||33||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||35||2
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||19||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||20||2
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
217||20||15||3||0||0||232||23
217||20||15||3||0||0||232||23
|}
References
Kataller Toyama
1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Abilene, Kansas

Abilene (pronounced ) is a city in Dickinson County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat. In 2010, 6,844 people lived there. The Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library and Museum is in Abilene.
Geography
Abilene is at (38.919721, -97.217329). It has an elevation of 1,155 feet (352 m). The city is on the north side of the Smoky Hill River in the Flint Hills region of the Great Plains.
The United States Census Bureau says the city has an area of . All of it is land.
Weather
Media
Print
Abilene has one daily newspaper, The Abilene Reflector-Chronicle.
Radio
These radio stations are in Abilene:
AM
FM
Television
Abilene is in the Wichita-Hutchinson, Kansas television market.
Notable People
Five-star general and President of the United States Dwight D. Eisenhower is from Abilene. President Eisenhower is buried in Abilene, along with his wife Mamie and their eldest son Doud. They are buried on the grounds of his presidential library.
Sister Cities
Omitama, Ibaraki, Japan
References
Other websites
City
City of Abilene
Abilene - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
USD 435, local school district
Historical
Historic Images of Abilene, Special Photo Collections at Wichita State University Library
Kansas Photo Tour - Eisenhower Center
, from Hatteberg's People on KAKE TV news
Maps
Abilene City Map, KDOT
Cities in Dickinson County, Kansas
County seats in Kansas
1857 establishments in Kansas Territory
Lythraria

Lythraria is a genus of leaf beetles. It was first described in 1897 by Ernest Marie Louis Bedel. It contains a single species: Lythraria salicariae.
This species lives is found in Europe, the Caucasus, across northern Asia to Korea and Japan.
References
Other websites
Chrysomelidae
James Whalen

James Whalen (April 29, 1869 - June 4, 1929) was a Canadian businessperson and entrepreneur based in Port Arthur, Ontario, now part of Thunder Bay, Ontario, with interests in the forest industries, shipbuilding, dredging, and towing. He began as a timber contractor in the 1890s, he built an impressive business empire in various Great Lakes marine businesses. With the help of his brothers he was less successful in entering the competitive British Columbia pulp and paper business that went bankrupt in 1925.
He was born in Collingwood, Ontario, April 29, 1869, to Joseph Whalen and Alice Broad, and died in Duluth, Minnesota June 4, 1929. His marriage to Laurel Conmee in 1896 allied his fortunes to her father, the formidable Ontario politician and contractor James Conmee.
He constructed the eight storey Whalen building in Port Arthur in 1913.
Companies associated with James Whalen
Western Dry Dock and Shipbuilding Company
Port Arthur Shipbuilding Company, PASCO
Great Lakes Dredging Company
Canadian Towing and Wrecking Company
Dominion Towing and Salvage Company
Whalen Pulp and Paper Company (British Columbia)
Canada West Coast Navigation Company
Canada Pebble Company
References
1869 births
1929 deaths
Canadian businesspeople
People from Thunder Bay
Frauenfeld District

Frauenfeld is a district of the canton of Thurgau. The capital city, and the capital of Thurgau, is the city of Frauenfeld.
These municipalities are in the district:
Districts of Thurgau
Arti (Hinduism)

Aarti also spelled arti, arati, arathi, aarthi (In Devanagari: ) is a Hindu religious ritual. Worshippers offer light to the gods or goddess and sing praise to them.
References
Religious behavior and experience
Hinduism
Indian music
Max Engman

Max Robert Engman (27 September 1945 - 19 March 2020) was a Finnish historian and translator. He was born in Helsinki.
Engman worked at the Finnish national archives in Helsinki from 1968 to 1973. He was appointed professor 1985 in general history at Abo Akademi. His works focused in Finnish-Russian relations and the European empires.
He was known as a subeditor for Historisk Tidskrift for Finland from 1971 to 1982 and the journals editor in chief 1982 to 2000.
Engman died on 19 March 2020 in Helsinki at the age of 74.
References
1945 births
Finnish historians
Translators
Editors
2020 deaths
Writers from Helsinki
Roland, Arkansas

Roland is a census-designated place (CDP) in the US state of Arkansas.
Census-designated places in Pulaski County, Arkansas
Freightliner Group

Freightliner Group Limited is a rail freight and logistics company, founded in 1995 and now operating in the United Kingdom and Poland. It is the second largest rail freight operator in the UK, after EWS.
Companies of Poland
British transport companies
Stanley Bruce

Stanley Melbourne Bruce (15 April 1883 - 25 August 1967) was the eighth Prime Minister of Australia from February 1923 until October 1929. He became Prime Minister when the Country Party asked Billy Hughes to resign. His government won elections in 1925 and 1928 but lost the 1929 election and Bruce became the first sitting Prime Minister to lose his seat. He was made a Viscount after he left politics.
Bruce was born in Melbourne. He served in the British Army before starting in politics. He fought in World War I, and in 1917 was badly injured while fighting in France. Returning home, he soon became involved in recruiting people for the Army. In 1918, however, he got involved in politics and was elected to the House of Representatives as the member for Flinders, which is near Melbourne. He was appointed Treasurer (finance minister) in 1921.
Bruce was also a diplomat. He served as Minister for External Affairs whilst also serving as Prime Minister. After resigning from Parliament in 1933, he worked in London as Australia's High Commissioner to the United Kingdom.
Other websites
1883 births
1967 deaths
Prime Ministers of Australia
Politicians from Melbourne
Nationalist Party of Australia politicians
United Australia Party politicians
Treasurers of Australia
Australian ministers for Foreign Affairs
Australian military people
Wynnum Manly Ward

Wynnum Manly is a ward of Brisbane.
Election results
References
Wynnum Manly
Michael Winner

Michael Robert Winner (30 October 1935 - 21 January 2013) was an English movie director, producer, writer, editor, actor and restaurant critic. He was known for his work on the Death Wish movie series.
Winner was born on 30 October 1935 in Hampstead, London, England. His parents were Jewish immigrants: his mother was Polish and his father was of Russian descent. He studied at St Christopher School, Letchworth, and Downing College, Cambridge. He was married to Geraldine Lynton-Edwards from 2011 until his death in 2013. Winner retired in December 2012 and died on 21 January 2013 in Kensington, London, England from a liver illness, aged 77.
References
Other websites
Profile at BFI's Screenonline
Profile at Turner Classic Movies
1935 births
2013 deaths
Actors from London
British critics
British movie editors
Deaths from liver disease
Disease-related deaths in London
Jewish British actors
Jewish British writers
Movie directors from London
Movie producers from London
Screenwriters from London
Wellington Masakadza

Wellington Pedzisai Masakadza is a cricketer from Zimbabwe. Wellington plays for the Zimbabwe national cricket team. He was born on October 4, 1993.
References
Other websites
1993 births
Living people
Zimbabwean cricketers
People from Harare
ALMA Award

The American Latino Media Arts Award, or ALMA Award is an award given to Latino performers (actors, film and television directors, and musicians) who promote positive portrayals of Latinos in the entertainment field. In Spanish, alma means spirit or soul.
Other websites
Official Site
Entertainment awards
Glenn Beckert

Glenn Alfred Beckert (October 12, 1940 - April 12, 2020) was an American professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball as a second baseman for the Chicago Cubs for nine seasons from 1965 to 1973. He ended his career with the San Diego Padres in 1975. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Beckert died on April 12, 2020 in Florida at the age of 79.
References
Other websites
1940 births
2020 deaths
Sportspeople from Pittsburgh
Chicago Cubs players
San Diego Padres players
June 29, 2012 derecho

The June 2012 derecho was a natural disaster in the United States that occurred on June 29, 2012. A line of thunderstorms formed in the Midwest in the afternoon and tracked across the Ohio Valley and the Mid-Atlantic states. 28 people were killed and thousands were left without power for days due to a heatwave in the area.
Natural disasters in the United States
2012 in the United States
June 2012 events
Peter Breakwell

Peter Breakwell is a retired equestrian from New Zealand. Peter competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics. He was born on October 25, 1957.
References
Other websites
1957 births
Living people
New Zealand Olympians
Equestrians
Butanone

Butanone, also called methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH3C(O)CH2CH3. It is a simple ketone with four carbon atoms. It smells sharp and sweet, like butterscotch and acetone mixed. It is soluble in water and is used as a solvent.
References
4