pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Filozoa

Filozoa is a clade (a group of plants or animals with a common ancestor) that is in the Opisthokonta clade. It includes animals, and their close single-celled relatives. These relatives are more closely related to animals than they are to fungi, and other Opisthokonts.
Three groups are in Filozoa: Filasterea, Choanoflagellatea, and Kingdom Animalia. Animalia is the most important one, which has all proper animals in it.
Evolution
The phylogenic tree (evolution tree) below shows how clades broke into newer clades. This includes Filozoa.
References
Eukaryotes
Keith Ellison

Keith Maurice Ellison (born August 4, 1963) is an American politician. He is the Attorney General of Minnesota. He is a member of the Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party (DFL), the Minnesota state Democratic Party affiliate.
He was the U.S. Representative for from 2007 to 2019. Ellison is a co-chair of the Congressional Progressive Caucus and a Chief Deputy Whip, also notably serving in the House Committee on Financial Services.
Ellison is the first Muslim to be elected to Congress. He is also the first African American elected to the House from Minnesota.
In November 2016, progressive groups and United States senators, including Bernie Sanders of Vermont, supported Ellison for chair of the Democratic National Committee. On February 25, 2017, minutes after defeating him on a second ballot, Chairman Tom Perez motioned for Ellison to be elected his Deputy Chair which was approved by a unanimous voice vote of DNC members.
On June 5, 2018, Ellison announced that he was running for Attorney General of Minnesota and not seeking reelection to Congress. He won the election in November 2018.
References
1963 births
Living people
African American politicians
American Muslims
Politicians from Detroit
United States representatives from Minnesota
Kathryn Barger

Kathryn Ann Barger-Leibrich is an American politician. She has been a member of the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors since 2016. She is a member of the Republican Party.
References
Living people
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Los Angeles County, California
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Export

An export is a product that is sold to people outside of the country in which the product was made. Canada exports maple syrup to the United States and to many other countries. Tropical areas like the countries in the Caribbean send sugar cane to other countries.
See
Import
International trade
Economics
Lagaan

Lagaan (), released internationally as Lagaan: Once Upon a Time in India, is a 2001 Indian Hindi-language musical sports film written and directed by Ashutosh Gowariker, and produced by and starring Aamir Khan, along with debutant Gracy Singh and British actors Rachel Shelley and Paul Blackthorne in supporting roles.
The film is set in 1893, during the late Victorian period of India's colonial British Raj. The story takes place in a small village in Central India, whose settlers, overloaded by high taxes, and several years of drought, find themselves in an bizarre situation as an arrogant British army officer challenges them to a game of cricket, as a wager to avoid paying the taxes they owe. The narrative spins around this situation as the villagers face the extremely difficult task of learning a game that is strange and new to them and playing for a result that will change their village's destiny.
Lagaan released on 15 June 2001, clashing with Gadar: Ek Prem Katha starring Sunny Deol and Ameesha Patel. Lagaan received worldwide critical acclaim and awards at international film festivals, and many Indian film awards and it became a blockbuster. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. Made on a very expensive of (), the movie was a humongous project from Aamir Khan Productions and was filmed in villages near Bhuj.
Cast
Aamir Khan as Bhuvan Latha
Gracy Singh as Gauri
Rachel Shelley as Elizabeth Russell
Paul Blackthorne as Captain Andrew Russell
Suhasini Mulay as Yashoda Maa, Bhuvan's mother
Kulbhushan Kharbanda as Raja Puran Singh
Rajendra Gupta as Mukhiya Ji
Raghubir Yadav as Bhura (fielder)
Rajesh Vivek as Guran (seamer)
Raj Zutshi as Ismail (batsman)
Pradeep Rawat as Deva Singh Sodhi (all-rounder)
Akhilendra Mishra as Arjan (batsman), the blacksmith.
Daya Shankar Pandey as Goli (seamer), the man with the largest piece of land.
Shrivallabh Vyas as Ishwar (wicket-keeper), the vaidya (doctor) in the village and Gauri's father.
Yashpal Sharma as Lakha (batsman), the woodcutter.
Amin Hajee as Bagha (batsman), the mute drummer.
Aditya Lakhia as Kachra (spinner), the untouchable.
Javed Khan as Ram Singh, Indian who works with British and helps Elizabeth in translating villagers language.
A. K. Hangal as Shambu Kaka
Amin Gazi as Tipu
John Rowe as Colonel Boyer
David Gant as Major Warren
Thor Halland as Captain Roberts
Jeremy Child as Major Cotton
References
Kaiserswerth

Kaiserswerth is a settlement with a more than 1,000-year history.
It is one of the oldest parts of Dusseldorf.
Geography
It is in the north of Dusseldorf, next to the river Rhine. Kaiserswerth has 7,712 inhabitants and an area of 4.71 km2.
History
About the year 700 the monk St. Suitbert founded a Benedictine-abbey there.
It was destroyed 88 years later.
The Kaiserpfalz (temporary seat of the Holy Roman Emperor) was built in 1045.
In 1062 the young German King Heinrich IV (still a child) was kidnapped by the archbishop of Cologne.
In 1174 Friederick I Barbarossa moved the Rhine customs collection to Kaiserswerth. So the bishop took over control over the whole empire.
Following emperors used Kaiserswerth as temporary seat like as prison for high-range prisoners.
Between 1212 and 1215 the Count of Berg tried to get out prisoners and made the ground around the Castle dry.
In 1273 the Emperor pledged Kaiserswerth to the archbishop of Cologne.
In 1689 Kaiserswerth was particularly destroyed by France during the War of the Palatine Succession. During the Spanish war of succession the Bishop of Cologne stayed with France.
Kaiserswerth got a French garrison. In 1702 the city was therefore besieged by the Grand Alliance. After that war the castle was mostly destroyed.
In the 19th century Kaiserswerth was famous by its deaconess clinic. Florence Nightingale visited in 1850 and learned from Pastor Theodor Fliedner and the deaconesses working there for the sick and the deprived. Nightingale published The Institution of Kaiserswerth on the Rhine, for the Practical Training of Deaconesses, etc. in 1851 - her first publication.
Kaiserswerth became a part of Dusseldorf in 1929.
References
Other websites
Kaiserswerth in Spanish succession war 1702
Boroughs of Germany
Dusseldorf
Puppeteer

A puppeteer is a person who makes an inanimate object that might be shaped like a human, animal, legendary creature, or another object to create the illusion that the puppet is "alive". The puppeteer may be visible to or hidden from the audience. A puppeteer can operate a puppet by the use of strings, rods, wires, electronics or directly by his or her own hands placed inside the puppet or holding it externally or any other part of the body- such as the legs.
Related pages
The Muppets
Jim Henson
Fred Rogers
Punch and Judy
Other websites
Union Internationale de la Marionnette (UNIMA) - International organization of puppeteers and puppet enthusiasts
Puppeteers UK - Directory and news on puppeteers and puppetry in the UK
Puppeteers of America - National non-profit organinfo The Puppetry Homepage - Extensive with links to information on puppeteers and all styles of puppetry
Two Friends (1954 movie)

Two Friends () is a 1954 Soviet comedy movie directed by Viktor Eisymont. It stars Lyonya Krauklis, Vladimir Guskov, and Misha Aronov.
Actors
Lyonya Krauklis as Vitya Maleyev
Vladimir Guskov as Kostya Shishkin (as Vova Guskov)
Misha Aronov as Misha
Vitya Byelov as Khudozhnik stengazety
Borya Burlyaev as Tolik
Natasha Zasluyeva as Natasha
Kseniya Spiridonova as Tosya
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1954 movies
Soviet comedy movies
Volkswagen Tiguan

The Volkswagen Tiguan is an SUV produced by Volkswagen since 2007.
Engines
1.4 TSI 110 kW (150 hp)
2.0 TSI 125 kW (170 hp) and 147 kW (200 hp)
2.0 TDI 100 kW (136 hp), 103 kW (140 hp), 120 kW (163 hp) and 125 kW (170 hp)
Tiguan
Sport utility vehicles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Chinatown, Chicago

Chinatown is a neighborhood in Chicago, Illinois. It is an ethnic neighborhood for Chinese cultures. This is the second oldest Chinatown after, Chinatown, San Francisco.
Chinatown
Yoshihiko Noda

Yoshihiko Noda was Prime Minister of Japan from 2011 to 2012. He was leader of the Democratic Party of Japan (Minshuto). He was defeated by Shinzo Abe's party in an election in December 2012.
Noda was born in Funabashi, Chiba. His family was poor.
References
Prime Ministers of Japan
1957 births
Living people
People from Chiba Prefecture
Vresse-sur-Semois

Vresse-sur-Semois is a municipality in the Belgian province of Namur.
In 2007, 2861 people lived there.
It is at 49deg 52 North, 04deg 56 East.
References
Municipalities of Namur
Xavier Wasseige

Jean Baptiste Xavier Joseph Guillaume Wasseige (21 March 1762 - 18 June 1823) was a Dutch politician from Namur, that was at the time of his birth a city within Habsburg Netherlands (now Belgium).
In the United Kingdom of the Netherlands he served for Namur as a member of the 1815 Assemblee of notables and as a member of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands from 1815 to 1818.
Wasseige died in Namur on 18 June 1823, at the age of 61.
References
1762 births
1823 deaths
Dutch politicians
People from Namur (city)
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Hans-Christian Gabrielsen

Hans-Christian Gabrielsen (27 July 1967 - 9 March 2021) was a Norwegian industrial worker, politician, and trade unionist. He was elected leader of the Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions in May 2017.
Gabrielsen died suddenly in his sleep on 9 March 2021 from heart failure, aged 53.
References
1967 births
2021 deaths
Norwegian politicians
Trade unionists
Deaths from heart failure
Neuve-Maison

Neuve-Maison is a commune in the Picardie region, Aisne department in north France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Aisne
Truthiness

Truthiness is a word used by Stephen Colbert. It was first used on October 17, 2005 in the first episode of the television show The Colbert Report. The word is used to describe something that feels truthful. Facts and logic have nothing to do with truthiness. The truthiness of something is only measured by it instinctively feeling correct.
The word was picked as the word of the year for 2005 by the American Dialect Society on January 6, 2006. It was also selected by the Merriam-Webster dictionary on December 10, 2006 as its 2006 Word of the Year. It beat the term google to get Word of the Year.
Colbert on Truthiness
On the October 5 2005 Cobert Report, Stephen Colbert has this to say about truthiness:
"I will speak to you in plain, simple English. And that brings us to tonight's word: 'truthiness.' Now I'm sure some of the 'word police,' the 'wordinistas' over at Webster's are gonna say, 'hey, that's not a word.' Well, anyone who knows me knows I'm no fan of dictionaries or reference books.
I don't trust books. They're all fact, no heart. And that's exactly what's pulling our country apart today. 'Cause face it, folks; we are a divided nation. Not between Democrats and Republicans, or conservatives and liberals, or tops and bottoms. No, we are divided between those who think with their head, and those who know with their heart.
Consider Harriet Miers. If you 'think' about Harriet Miers, of course her nomination's absurd. But the president didn't say he 'thought' about his selection. He said this:
(video clip of President Bush:) 'I know her heart.'
Notice how he said nothing about her brain? He didn't have to. He feels the truth about Harriet Miers.
And what about Iraq? If you think about it, maybe there are a few missing pieces to the rationale for war. But doesn't taking Saddam out feel like the right thing?"
References
Other websites
Video feed of Stephen introducing "Truthiness" on The Colbert Report
"Truthiness: a flash in the pan?" from Language Log
Macmillan Dictionary on truthiness
Global Language Monitor on Top Television Buzzwords
Figures of speech
de:The Colbert Report#The WORD
Alex Wright

Alex Wright (born May 17, 1975) is a German former professional wrestler. He is probably best known for wrestling for the now defunct WCW where he was a one time WCW Cruiserweight Champion, one time WCW World Tag Team Champion with Disco Inferno, and one time WCW World Television Champion.
References
1975 births
Living people
German sportspeople
People from Nuremberg
Professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Bavaria
John Bramlett

John "the Bull" Bramlett (July 7, 1941 - October 23, 2014) was an American football linebacker. He played from 1965 to 1971 on four teams. They were the Denver Broncos, the Miami Dolphins and the Boston Patriots in the American Football League and the Patriots and the Atlanta Falcons in the National Football League .
He was a two time AFL All-Star. Bramlett served as a minister before his death. Bramlett was born in Memphis, Tennessee.
Bramlett died on October 23, 2014, in Memphis, Tennessee, according to the Shelby County Mayor's Office, aged 73.
References
Other websites
A quick timeline of Dolphins History Retrieved March 7, 2006
A biography of Bramlett Retrieved March 7, 2006
1941 births
2014 deaths
New England Patriots players
Denver Broncos players
Atlanta Falcons players
Miami Dolphins players
Sportspeople from Memphis, Tennessee
Işın Karaca

Isin Karaca (born in London, United Kingdom, on March 7, 1973) is a Turkish-Cypriot pop singer.
She has released four music albums. These are: Anadilim Ask, Icinde Ask Var, Baska 33/3 and Uyanis. Her fourth album means Awakening in English language. She also has been an actress for the film Sen Ne Dilersen.
Other websites
Official web site of Isin Karaca
Isin Karaca
1973 births
Living people
Turkish singers
Singers from London
Dissident

A dissident is a person who does not agree with an opinion, policy, or structure. There are also other types of dissidents like social dissidents who do not agree with popular social attitudes.
Related pages
Political prisoner
Politics
Sociology
Tennin (era)

was a after Kajo and before Ten'ei. This period started in August 1108 ended in July 1110. The reigning emperor was .
Events of the Tennin Era
1108 (Tennin 1): Minamoto no Tameyoshi became clan leader of the Seiwa Genji after the death of Minamoto no Yoshiie.
1108 (Tennin 1): Mount Asama erupts, causing widespread damage.
1109 (Tennin 2, in the 1st month): The emperor visited Iwashimizu Shrine and the Kamo Shrines.
Related pages
Heian period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
'
Japanese eras
Vaisakhi

Vaisakhi (, (also known as Vishu or Baisaki) is an important festival celebrated by Sikhs and Hindus. It is a very big celebration in South Asia and is celebrated around April 13.
Observance
Vaisakhi is the ancient harvest festival in the Punjab region. It is also the start of a new solar year, and new harvest season. Baisakhi is a Sikh religious festival. It falls on the first day of the Baisakh month in the solar calendar, which corresponds to April 13 in the Gregorian calendar. In Sikhism, it remembers the creation of the Khalsa at Anandpur Sahib in 1699, by the 10th Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh.
This day is also observed as the beginning of the Hindu solar new year celebrated by the people of Nepal and India in Assam Valley, Kerala, Orissa, West Bengal and some other regions of India. There are regional variation outside of Punjab too. In Himachal Pradesh, the Hindu Goddess Jwalamukhi is worshipped on Vaisakhi, while in Bihar, the Sun-god Surya is honoured.
Other observances
The festival is celebrated as
Rongali Bihu in Assam,
Naba Barsha or Pohela Boishakh in Bengal and Tripura, *Puthandu (Tamil New Year) in Tamil Nadu,
Vishu (or Vaishakhi) in Kerala,
Bikhu or Bikhauti in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand,
Maha Vishuba Sankranti (or Pana Sankranti) in Orissa, and the
Sinhalese New Year festival in Sri Lanka.
Calendars
Hinduism and Sikhism have several religious calendars. Some places of worship accept one version and others use a different version. So the festival will always fall on the same day in the western Gregorian calendar.
References
Festivals in India
Hindu festivals
Sikh festivals
5

5 (V) is a common year of the Julian calendar which started on a Thursday. According to the Gregorian calendar, it started on a Saturday. It was known as the Year of the Consulship of Messalla and Cinna. It was the 5th year of the 1st century.
It is one of only seven years to use just one Roman numeral. The seven are 1 AD (I), 5 AD (V), 10 AD (X), 50 AD (L), 100 AD (C), 500 AD (D), and 1000 AD (M).
Events
Roman Empire
Rome acknowledges Cunobelinus, King of the Catuvellauni, as King of Britain.
Germanic Tribes Cimbri and Charydes send ambassadors to Rome
Gnaeus Cornelius Cinna Magnus, Lucius Valerius Messalla Volesus (or Gaius Ateius Capito) become Roman consuls
Tiberius conquers Germania Inferior
Agrippina the Elder marries Germanicus her second cousin.
Livilla marries Drusus Julius Caesar, Tiberius's son.
Polycharmus Azenius becomes Archon of Athens.
China
Emperor Ping of Han is assassinated. Grand Empress Dowager Wang appoints Wang Mang as acting-emperor of Han until a suitable successor is found to replace the childless Ping.
Births
Julia, daughter of Drusus Julius Caesar and Livilla (d. 43)
Drusilla of Mauretania
Ruzi Ying, great-grandson of Emperor Xuan Han, Emperor of China (d. 25)
Yin Lihua, Empress of China (d. 64)
Deaths
Gaius Asinius Pollio, Roman orator, poet and historian (b. 76 or 75 BC)
Ping of Han, Emperor of China is assassinated, poisoned it is believed on the orders of Wang Mang (b. 14 BC).
References
0s
Vitrolles, Bouches-du-Rhône

Vitrolles (also known as Vitrola or Vitrolo) is a commune of 37,760 people (2002). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhone department in the south of France.
Communes in Bouches-du-Rhone
Sean Combs

Sean John Combs (born November 4, 1969) is an American rapper, singer, producer, and actor. Combs has used many stage names during his career. He currently uses Diddy but has also used P Diddy and Puff Daddy. He was born in New York City. He started his musical career in 1988. He is in connection with Bad Boy Records. He is the richest hip hop musician. Combs has won three Grammy Awards. Three albums that he executive produced were put on Rolling Stone magazines list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. In 2001 Combs acted in Made. In 2010, Combs released his fifth album, Last Train to Paris. Lots of other musicians sung on the album including Justin Timberlake, Usher, and Grace Jones.
Personal life
Combs has five children. He is also the stepfather of his girlfriend Kimberly Porter's son Quincy.
Discography
Studio albums
1997: No Way Out
1999: Forever
2001: The Saga Continues...
2002: We Invented the Remix
2006: Press Play
2010: Last Train to Paris
Awards
84th Academy Awards
2012, Best Documentary Feature, Undefeated (executive producer)
NAACP Image Awards
2009, Outstanding Actor in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special, A Raisin in the Sun (Winner)
BET Awards
2007, Best Male Hip Hop Artist (Nominated)
MTV Video Music Awards
Grammy Awards
Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time (albums executive produced by Sean Combs)
References
References
1969 births
Living people
20th-century American rappers
21st-century American rappers
African-American movie actors
African-American rappers
African-American television actors
American hip hop record producers
American hip hop singers
American R&B singers
Actors from New York City
Grammy Award winners
Singers from New York City
Rappers from New York (state)
Pop rappers
Lignerolle

Lignerolle is a municipality of the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Municipalities of Vaud
Fred VanVleet

Fredderick Edmund VanVleet Sr. (born February 25, 1994) is an American professional basketball player for the Toronto Raptors of the NBA.
1994 births
Living people
Toronto Raptors players
Sportspeople from Rockford, Illinois
African-American basketball players
American basketball players
Royaucourt-et-Chailvet

Royaucourt-et-Chailvet is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Seven Hills, Ohio

Seven Hills is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States.
Cities in Ohio
Johannesberg, Bavaria

Johannesberg is a municipality in the district of Aschaffenburg in Lower Franconia, Bavaria, Germany.
References
Other websites
Aschaffenburg (district)
Veera Chozhan River

Veera Chozhan is a river flowing in the Nagapattinam district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
References
Rivers of Tamil Nadu
Magnolia (tree)

Magnolia is a genus of about 210 to 340 species.
The Angiosperm taxonomical names Magnoliophyta (division) and Magnoliopsida (class) come from this genus. Charles Plumier gave a flowering tree from the island of Martinique the genus name Magnolia, after French botanist Pier Magnol.
Magnolia is an ancient genus. It appeared before bees evolved. The flowers are thought to have evolved by encouraging pollination by beetles.
To avoid damage from pollinating beetles, the carpels of Magnolia flowers are extremely tough.
Many magnolias that have pretty flowers are used as street trees.
References
Magnoliaceae
Trees
Honduras national under-17 football team

Honduras national under-17 football team is the national football team from Honduras and has been to the FIFA U-17 World Cup five times with their best result when they reached the quarter-finals in 2013.
FIFA U-17 World Cup
Central American national football teams
Football in Honduras
National sports teams of Honduras
Serbia and Montenegro national football team

The Serbia and Montenegro national football team () was a national football team that represented the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro. It was controlled by the Football Association of Serbia and Montenegro.
For 11 years, it was known as the FR Yugoslavia national football team () when the state was called the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, until February 2003, when the name of the country was changed to Serbia and Montenegro.
In 2006, Montenegro declared its independence from Serbia, with the result that the country's football team was renamed as the Serbia national football team on 28 June 2006 with the Montenegro national football team created to represent the renewed state of Montenegro.
References
European national football teams
Stirlingshire

Stirlingshire or the County of Stirling, ) is a historic county and registration county of Scotland. Its county town is Stirling.
References
Counties of Scotland
500s BC

Events
509 BC -the Roman Republic starts.
509 BC, September 13 - The temple of Jupiter on Rome's Capitoline Hill is dedicated on the ides (15th) of September.
508 BC - Office of pontifex maximus made in Rome
507 BC - Cleisthenes, Greek reformer, takes power and increases democracy
506 BC - Battle of Bai ju: Forces of the Kingdom of Wu under Sun Tzu defeat the forces of Chu
505 BC - First pair of Roman consuls elected
502 BC - December 4: Solar eclipse darkens Egypt. (we think this because of scientific pattern, no clear historical record of observation)
502 BC - The Latin League defeats the Etruscans under Lars Porsenna at Aricia.
502 BC - Naxos rebels against Persian domination sparking the Ionian Revolt.
501 BC - Cleisthenes reforms democracy in Athens.
501 BC - Naxos is attacked by the Persian Empire.
501 BC - because of threats by the Sabines, Rome makes the office of dictator.
501 BC - Confucius is made governor of Chung-tu.
501 BC - Gadir (present-day Cadiz) is captured by Carthage. (approximate date)
500 BC - Bantu-speaking people come into south-west Uganda from the west. (approximate date)
500 BC - Refugees from Teos resettle Abdera.
500 BC - Darius I of Persia proclaims that Aramaic be the official language of the western half of his empire
500 BC - the end of the Nordic Bronze Age civilization in Oscar Montelius periodization system and the start of the Pre-Roman Iron Age
500 BC - the first republic in Vaishali Bihar India starts.
c. 500 BC--Yayoi period starts in Ancient Japan.
c. 500 BC--Oldest known Zapotec writing.
The Gutaii tribe began around this time, in Middle and Southern Africa.
Significant people
c. 500 BC--Heraclitus, Greek philosopher
Siddharta Gautama
c. 585-501 BC--Pythagoras, mathematician
Deaths
Lucretia, Roman noblewoman
Lucius Junius Brutus, Roman consul (509 BC)
Aruns Tarquinius, Roman prince (509 BC)
Shen Yin Shu, general of Chu, (506 BC)
Titus Junius Brutus, Roman noble and monarchist conspiractor
Tiberius Junius Brutus, Roman noble and monarchist conspiractor
How the world looked
References
500s BC
Volcanic plug

A volcanic plug is a landform created when volcanic magma hardens inside a vent on an active volcano. They are sometimes called volcanic necks or puys. The plug is revealed when surrounding land is eroded.
As it forms, a plug may cause an extreme build-up of pressure if gas-charged magma is trapped beneath it. This sometimes leads to an explosive eruption. But if the explosion does not occur, then the volcano becomes a solid block made of hard material.
The plug is usually harder than the surrounding rock. Glacial erosion can lead to exposure of the plug on one side, while a long slope of material remains on the lee side. Such landforms are called crag and tail. If a plug is preserved, erosion may remove the surrounding rock while the erosion-resistant plug remains. This is what produces the distinctive upstanding landform.
Related pages
Intrusion
References
Volcanoes
Haloalkane

Haloalkanes are alkanes that contain one or more halogens. A variety of different reactions can form these organic compounds. They cannot quickly be reacted, making them reasonably stable.
There are many kinds of haloalkanes, used for many purposes. Haloalkanes can be primary, secondary, or tertiary and could contain more than one type of halogen. Some haloalkanes contain no hydrogen atoms.
Whether the haloalkane is primary, secondary, or tertiary depends on where the halogen is placed in the molecule. Halogens placed on carbon that is attached to one other carbon atom makes the haloalkane a primary alkane. Halogens placed on carbon that is attached to two other carbon atoms makes the haloalkane a secondary alkane. Halogens placed on carbon that is attached to two other carbon atoms makes the haloalkane a secondary alkane. Halogens placed on carbon that is attached to three other carbon atoms makes the haloalkane a tertiary alkane.
References
Alkanes
Edu (footballer, born 1949)

Jonas Eduardo Americo, called Edu, (born 6 August 1949) is a former Brazilian footballer.
Edu was born in Jau, Sao Paulo. From 1966 to 1985 he played for Santos, Corinthians, Internacional, Tigres UANL (in Mexico), Sao Cristovao and Nacional Fast Clube. He won five Campeonato Paulista titles (1967, 1968, 1969, 1973, 1977) and received the Brazilian Silver Ball Award in 1971.
With the Brazil national team, Edu played in 42 matches, from June 1966 to June 1976. Edu scored eight goals. He was a 1970 World Champion, and was also selected for Brazil at the 1966 and the 1974 FIFA World Cup. He played once in 1970 and once in 1974. He was also called up for the 1966 FIFA World Cup, at 16 years and 339 days of age at the start of the tournament, being the youngest player to ever be called up for the tournament; however, he did not play in any match.
More recently Edu played in an all-stars masters team in touring friendlies.
References
1949 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
1966 FIFA World Cup players
1970 FIFA World Cup players
1974 FIFA World Cup players
Association football forwards
List of rulers of Moirang

The genealogical order of the rulers of Ancient Moirang till the modern day Moirang, were recorded in many manuscripts including the Moirang Ningthourol Lambuba and other historical documents associated with the Moirang Kangleirol.
Mythological rulers
Due to the lack of exact historical datings, the first recorded seven rulers, just before the rulers with dated reigns, were considered to be mythological rather than being historical.
Historical rulers
The recorded historical dates of the reigns of the rulers started from 52 BC when Emperor Phang Phang ascended the throne of Ancient Moirang kingdom.
Bibliography
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.465405
References
History of Manipur
Meitei culture
La Quinta, California

La Quinta is a resort city in Riverside County, California, United States. It is in the Coachella Valley between Indian Wells and Indio. The population was 37,558 at the 2020 census.
References
Other websites
The Desert Sun, Coachella Valley Newspaper
La Quinta Chamber of Commerce
1982 establishments in California
Cities in California
Settlements in Riverside County, California
Nine Hours to Rama

Nine Hours to Rama is a 1963 British American drama movie directed by Mark Robson and is based on the 1962 novel of the same name by Stanley Wolpert. It stars Horst Buchholz, Diane Baker, Jose Ferrer, Robert Morley and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1963 drama movies
British drama movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by Mark Robson
20th Century Fox movies
Flixecourt

Flixecourt is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
David Canary

David Hoyt Canary (August 25, 1938 - November 16, 2015) was an American movie and television actor. He was best known for his roles as Adam and Stuart Chandler in All My Children and as Candy Canady in Bonanza. He was born in Elwood, Indiana.
Canary died from complications of Alzheimer's disease in Wilton, Connecticut at the age of 77.
References
Other websites
1938 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Indiana
Albert Hale

Albert A. Hale (1950 - February 2, 2021) was an American Democratic politician and lawyer. He was the Arizona State Senator for District 2 from January 2004 to 2011. He served in the Arizona House of Representatives from 2011 to 2017.
Hale was elected the second Navajo Nation President in late 1994 by the consent of the Navajo people, serving until 1998. He resigned after being charged with over 50 felonies and misdemeanors for theft and bribery.
Hale died on February 2, 2021 from COVID-19 in Saint Michaels, Arizona at the age of 70.
References
1950 births
2021 deaths
Lawyers from Arizona
Presidents of the Navajo Nation
Politicians from Arizona
Politicians from New Mexico
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Kokomo (song)

"Kokomo" is a song written by John Phillips, Scott McKenzie, Mike Love, and Terry Melcher and recorded by American rock band the Beach Boys.
It was released as a single on July 18, 1988 by Elektra Records and became a No. 1 Hit in the United States, Japan, and Australia (where it topped for about two months). It was written for the 1988 movie Cocktail.
It was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or Television in 1988, but lost to Phil Collins' "Two Hearts". "Two Hearts" and Carly Simon's "Let the River Run" from Working Girl together beat it for the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song.
References
The Beach Boys songs
1988 songs
Monmouth

Monmouth is a small town in south-east Wales. It is about 2 miles from the border with England. It is the county town of Monmouthshire, and just under 9,000 people live there. The River Wye and the River Monnow meet in Monmouth.
History
The Romans built a small fort there called Blestium, but few people lived in the area after the Romans left. Eventually, the Normans built a castle by the River Monnow, after they conquered England in 1066. Monmouth grew in the Middle Ages, with a priory church, and a market street (now called Monnow Street). This street ran between the castle and a fortified bridge across the river, which is the only fortified bridge of its type in Britain. King Henry V of England was born in Monmouth Castle in 1387, but the castle itself was mostly knocked down after the Civil War in the seventeenth century.
Monmouth was well known at one time for producing Monmouth caps - a sort of woollen headgear worn by soldiers, sailors and others. It also became famous at the end of the eighteenth century, when people such as Admiral Nelson, and many poets and painters, came to visit the beautiful Wye valley nearby. The town also has a famous public school, Monmouth School, which was started in 1615.
In 1840, an important trial took place in Monmouth, of Chartists who had protested that more people should be allowed to vote in elections. One of the first makers of cars in Britain, Charles Rolls who founded Rolls Royce, was born just outside the town. He was killed in an airplane crash in 1910 at the age of 33; there is a statue of him in the town centre.
The town today
The town is known for its schools and its many shops, as well as for the services that it provides for its surrounding area. The hills around Monmouth are covered with woodland and farms. Monmouth is linked by the A40 road to the M4 motorway at Newport and the M50 at Ross-on-Wye. The town is twinned with Carbonne, France and Waldbronn, Germany.
In 2011, MonmouthpediA was set up as the first Wikipedia project to cover a whole town.
Gallery
Towns in Monmouthshire
Huntingfield

Huntingfield is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 193 people living in Huntingfield. It has a church called St Mary.
References
Other websites
Official village's website
Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Solanum quitoense

Solanum quitoense, also known as naranjilla
(, "little orange") in Ecuador and Panama and as lulo (, from Quechua) in Colombia, is a perennial plant (fruit) found in South America.
It appears to be similar to an orange at first glance, however the inner fruit is quite different, with a ring of blue seeds surrounding a cluster of orange seeds.
References
Solanum
Tropical fruit
Cüneyt Arkın

Fahrettin Cureklibatir (7 September 1937 - 28 June 2022), better known by his stage name Cuneyt Arkin, was a Turkish movie actor, director, producer and martial artist. He was known for his movie roles in The Mine, Dunyayi Kurtaran Adam and Paramparca. Having starred in more 300 movies and television series, he is widely considered one of the most prominent Turkish actors of all time. In his roles, Arkin did all of his dangerous stunts often without safety equipment and was injured many times. Arkin was born in Odunpazari, a district in the city of Eskisehir, Turkey.
Arkin died on 28 June 2022 from cardiac arrest at a hospital in Istanbul, Turkey at the age of 84.
References
1937 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Turkish movie actors
Turkish movie directors
Turkish movie producers
Martial artists
Bank vole

The bank vole (Myodes glareolus) is a small, type of vole with red-brown fur with some grey patches, its body is around 100 millimeters (3.9 in) long in length and the tail is around 50 millimeters long. They weigh around 20 to 35 grams, they have blunt noses and have small eyes and ears.
Where it lives
The Bank vole lives in woodlands, oak woods, farmlands, hedgerows, and grasslands in Europe (except for the north and south) and east, north, and central Asia.
Behavior
The Bank Vole is active during both, day and night, but they rest a lot to stop themselves from getting tired. They make their nests under logs, in tree holes, or sometimes underground. In the autumn they store food for the winter.
Feeding
Bank voles are omnivorous, meaning that they eat other animals and plants. They eat insects, snails, grass, seeds, fungi, leaves and fruit, like raspberry and hazelnut. They have also been known to eat the bodies of dead animals.
Lives
Baby Bank voles are born in nests made of grass, moss and feathers. The nests are built above ground, usually in trees. When the babies are born they have no fur and are blind. They live on their mothers milk for the first few weeks of their life. A mother Bank vole has an average of six babies at a time, and can have five litters in a season. A baby Bank vole born in spring will be old enough to breed by the time fall comes. A Bank vole lives for an average of 18 to 20 months.
Predators
Some predators of the Bank vole are the Barn owls, the Tawny owls, the fox, the weasel, and the stoat.
Rodents
Mammals of Europe
Mammals of Asia
Oak Hill, West Virginia

Oak Hill is a city in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 7,730 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in West Virginia
Agostino Gambino

Agostino Gambino (6 July 1933 - 2 October 2021) was an Italian jurist and politician. He was Minister of Communications from 1995 until 1996. He was the President of the Associazione Internazionale di Diritto delle Assicurazioni.
Gambino died in Rome on 2 October 2021 at the age of 88.
References
1933 births
2021 deaths
Italian judges
Politicians from Genoa
Foley, Alabama

Foley is a city in Baldwin County, Alabama, United States. The 2020 census lists the population of the city as 20,335.
References
Cities in Alabama
Shire

A shire is an administrative area of Great Britain (also county) and Australia. It is a kind of local government.
History
The first shires were created by the Anglo-Saxons in central and southern England. Shires were controlled by a royal official known as a "shire reeve" or sheriff. In modern English usage shires are sub-divided into districts.
Individually, or as a suffix in Scotland, the word is pronounced (to rhyme with "fire"). As a suffix in an English or Welsh place name it is pronounced (rhymes with "fir").
Shires in Great Britain
In England and Wales, the term "shire county" is used to refer to counties which are not metropolitan counties.
It can also be used in a narrower sense, referring only to traditional counties ending in "shire". These counties are typically (though not always) named after their county town.
Shires in England
Bedfordshire, Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Cambridgeshire, Cheshire, Derbyshire, Gloucestershire, Hampshire, Herefordshire, Hertfordshire, Huntingdonshire, Lancashire, Lincolnshire, Leicestershire, Northamptonshire, Nottinghamshire, Oxfordshire, Shropshire, Staffordshire, Warwickshire, Wiltshire, Worcestershire, Yorkshire.
Of these, all but Huntingdonshire and Yorkshire are also administrative counties (but with different boundaries). Huntingdonshire is now administered as a district of Cambridgeshire, and Yorkshire is split between East, North, South and West Yorkshire, Greater Manchester, Lancashire, Cumbria and County Durham.
Shires in Wales
Brecknockshire, Caernafonshire, Cardiganshire, Carmarthenshire, Denbighshire, Flintshire, Monmouthshire, Montgomeryshire, Pembrokeshire, Radnorshire
In Wales, the counties of Merioneth and Glamorgan are occasionally referred to with the "shire" suffix. The only traditional Welsh county that never takes "shire" is Anglesey.
Shires in Scotland
Aberdeenshire, Ayrshire, Banffshire, Berwickshire, Clackmannanshire, Cromartyshire, Dumfriesshire, Dunbartonshire, Fifeshire, Inverness-shire, Kincardineshire, Kinross-shire, Kirkcudbrightshire, Lanarkshire, Morayshire, Nairnshire, Peeblesshire, Perthshire, Renfrewshire, Ross-shire, Roxburghshire, Selkirkshire, Stirlingshire, Wigtownshire
Shires in Australia
Shire is the most common word in Australia for the smallest local government areas by population. The states of New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland and Western Australia use shire for this unit. South Australia and Tasmania use district. A shire has the same powers as the next largest units, the town and city. In NSW, the expression 'The Shire' commonly refers to the Sutherland shire.
Related pages
Counties of England
Counties of the United Kingdom
David A. Patterson

David Andrew Patterson (born November 16, 1947) is an American computer pioneer and academic. He has held the position of Professor of Computer Science at the University of California, Berkeley since 1976.
References
1947 births
Living people
American computer scientists
Scientists from Illinois
Scientists from Tennessee
Scientists from Berkeley, California
People from Evergreen Park, Illinois
Saint-Brice-sous-Forêt

Saint-Brice-sous-Foret is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
References
Communes in Val-d'Oise
Biel-Benken

Biel-Benken is a municipality of the district Arlesheim in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft
Tsushima Province

was an Japanese island province off the west coast of the island of Kyushu. It was sometimes called .
The province was the Tsushima Islands, which is today part of Nagasaki Prefecture.
The capital city of the province was located at Izuhara.
History
In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures. Maps of Japan and Tsushima Province were reformed in the 1870s.
Shrines and Temples
Kaijin jinja was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of Tsushima.
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
List of regions of Japan
List of islands of Japan
References
Other websites
Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
Former provinces of Japan
Nagasaki Prefecture
Roy L. Dennis

Roy Lee "Rocky" Dennis (December 4, 1961 - October 4, 1978) was an American boy who had craniodiaphyseal dysplasia, an extremely rare, sclerotic bone disease. The condition usually results in neurological disorders and death during childhood. His body was donated to UCLA Medical Center after he died.
References
1961 births
1978 deaths
People from California
José Sacal

Jose Sacal Micha (25 September 1944 - 4 October 2018) was a Mexican sculptor and ceramist. He was born in Cuernavaca, Morelos. His work has been interpreted as Surrealism.
In 2008, the Latino Museum of History, Art and Culture in Los Angeles featured an exhibit Jose Sacal, Contemporary Sculpture from Mexico. His art was about the culture of Mexico, immigrant's life, and critical of the Mexican political environment. He was critical of President Enrique Pena Nieto.
Sacal died of leukemia in Mexico City on 4 October 2018 at the age of 74.
References
1944 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from leukemia
Mexican painters
Mexican sculptors
Camberwell railway station (England)

Camberwell is a closed railway station in Camberwell, South London, England. It was opened in 1862 by the London, Chatham and Dover Railway. It closed to passengers in 1916 and closed to all traffic in 1964. In 2018, local campaigners raised a 2,000 signature petition to re-open the station.
References
Railway stations in London
Győző Forintos

Gyozo Victor Forintos (30 July 1935 - 6 December 2018) was a Hungarian chess master and an economist. He was born in Budapest. He first participated in the Hungarian Championship as early as 1954 and became the national champion in 1968/1969. Forintos was awarded the International Master title in 1963 and the Grandmaster title in 1974.
Forintos died in Budapest on 6 December 2018 at the age of 83.
References
Other websites
Olimpbase - Olympiads and other Team event information
1935 births
2018 deaths
Chess grandmasters
People from Budapest
Hungarian chess players
Ovid (village), New York

Ovid is a village in and one of the two county seats of Seneca County, New York, United States. The population was 602 at the 2010 census.
References
Villages in New York (state)
County seats in New York (state)
Villeneuve-d'Amont

Villeneuve-d'Amont is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Canton of Neuchâtel

Neuchatel is a French-speaking canton in western Switzerland. As of 2018, 176,850 people lived there. The capital is Neuchatel.
Geography
To the northeast it borders the canton of Bern, to the northwest France (Bourgogne-Franche-Comte). Lake Neuchatel lies southeast of the canton, while the canton of Vaud is southwest of the canton of Neuchatel. The canton lies in the central area of the Jura Mountains.
Other websites
Official website
Official statistics
David Morrissey

David Mark Morrissey (born 21 June 1964) is an English actor and film director. He was born in Liverpool. He decided to be an actor after he saw the film Kes. He became known in England after he started acting in One Summer in 1983 when he was 18. After making One Summer Morrissey went to the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. He narrated the 2004 documentary The Boy That Michael Jackson Paid Off. Morrissey has directed six films. Recently he played as The Governor in the AMC original series The Walking Dead.
References
1964 births
Actors from Liverpool
Living people
Baldia Town

Baldia Town is the largest town of Karachi, Pakistan. It is bordered by SITE Town and Orangi to the east. It is bordered by Kiamari Town to the north and west. 97% of the people are Muslim.
Towns in Pakistan
Geography of Karachi
Imst District

The Imst District is a district in Tyrol, Austria. It borders the district Reutte in the north, as well as sharing a small border with Bavaria (Germany). It borders the district Innsbruck-Land in the east, South Tyrol (Italy) in the south, and the district Landeck in the west.
The district has an area of , which makes it by area rank 4 of the districts of Tyrol. As of 2019, 60,056 people lived there. The administrative center of the district is Imst.
Places
The district has 24 municipalities:
Arzl im Pitztal
Haiming
Imst
Imsterberg
Jerzens
Karres
Karrosten
Langenfeld
Mieming
Mils bei Imst
Motz
Nassereith
Obsteig
Oetz
Rietz
Roppen
Sankt Leonhard im Pitztal
Sautens
Silz
Solden
Stams
Tarrenz
Umhausen
Wenns
Districts of Tyrol (state)
Mount Cole State Forest

The Mount Cole State Forest is in western Victoria, Australia, near the town of Beaufort. The forest is around Mount Cole, which formed 390 million years ago. The Indigenous Australians, the Beeripmo balug people, called it Bereep-bereep, which means wild. The forest covers an area of 12,150 hectares, including the forest around Mount Lonarch.
The forest is on a plateau which is above grassy plains. The plateau is about 760 metres above sea level. High peaks in the forest include Mount Buangor (1,090 metres), Mount Cole (899 metres) and Ben Nevis (877 metres).
The main trees in the southern part of the forest are Messmate (Eucalyptus oblique), Manna Gum (Eucalyptus viminalis), and Blue Gums (Eucalyptus st johnii). In the north, which is drier, there are Yellow Box (Eucalyptus melliodora), and Red Stringybark (Eucalyptus macrorryncha). There is also the rare Mount Cole Grevillea, Grevillea montis-cole. On the high peaks there are groups of Snow Gums (Eucalyptus pauciflora).
There have been 130 different birds seen in the forest. Animals include kangaroos, wallabies, echidna, koalas and possums. In 1954, 160 koalas were set free in the forest to as part of a plan to re-establish the animals in Victorian forests. In the 19th century, deer were introduced and Sambar deer are still living in the wet gullies in the south of the forest.
Activities in the forest include camping, walking, four wheel driving, horse riding, and bird watching.
The purpose of the forest is to supply good quality hardwood logs for sawmills. The management plan for the forest also protects the water catchments of several creeks which supply water to nearby towns.
Mount Buangor State Park
An area of 1,940 hectares, the Mount Buangor State Park, was protected from logging in 1973. This park includes the waterfalls on Middle Creek, and the large rock faces and caves on Cave Hill.
References
Protected areas of Victoria (Australia)
Forests of Australia
Ver-sur-Mer

Ver-sur-Mer is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Vittorio Veneto

Vittorio Veneto is a city and comune in Province of Treviso, in Veneto in northeast Italy.
References
Cities in Veneto