pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Commune of Llico

Llico was one of the communes that was part of the department of Vichuquen, in the province of Curico.
The 1907 Chilean census established it had a population of 8.430 inhabitants.
History
The commune was created by decree of 22 December 1891, with the territory of Llico and Iloca subdelegations.
It was suppressed by the Decree with Force of Law No. 8.583, on 30 December 1927, by dictator Carlos Ibanez del Campo as part of a greater political and administrative reform, adding its territory to the commune of Vichuquen. The commune was effectively suppressed on 1 February 1928.
References
Communes of Chile
Communes of the historical province of Curico
Warrington

Warrington is a large town and borough within the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. It sits beside the West Coast Mainline, the M6, M56 and M62 motorways, and alongside the Manchester Ship Canal.
Towns in Cheshire
Unitary authorities
XO-1b

XO-1b is an extrasolar planet. It is approximately 536 light years away. It was discovered in 2006 by the XO Project which is an international team of professional and amateur astronomers. They used the transit method to find XO-1b. It a little bit larger than Jupiter. It is a hot Jupiter. The Hubble Space Telescope found water in the atmosphere of the XO-1b.
References
Exoplanets
Anders Bodelsen

Anders Bodelsen (11 February 1937 - 17 October 2021) was a Danish writer. His best known novel was Think of a Number (Taenk pa et tal, 1968). It was made into a movie known as The Silent Partner in 1978. He also worked on creating children television shows for Danmarks Radio such as Guldregn.
Bodelsen died on 17 October 2021 at the age of 84.
References
Other websites
1937 births
2021 deaths
Danish writers
Chechen Republic of Ichkeria

The Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (; ; ; shortened to "ChRI" or "CRI") was a country that declared independence from Russia and controlled most of the former Checheno-Ingush ASSR from 1991 to 2000. It became a part of Russia during the Second Chechen War.
Notes
References
Chechnya
Electoral district of Southport

Southport is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1950, abolished in 1960 and recreated in 1977.
Southport is on the Gold Coast.
Election results
References
Southport
Opus isodomum

Opus isodomum is an ancient technique of wall building. It uses perfectly cut, completely regular square stone blocks of equal height, and sometimes of the same length.
In classical antiquity this technique was perfected and widely used, especially for public buildings (temples, theaters, amphitheaters etc.). One of the most well-known examples is the Parthenon.
Vitruvius briefly described this technique in his De Architectura, 2nd book, 8th chapter as following: A wall is called "isodomum" when all the courses are of equal height.
Vitruvius further states that the stone blocks of opus isodomum are bound together by mortar, but more often they are not connected with mortar but with metal ties such as iron cramps, fixed in stone blocks with molten lead.
Completely regular isodomum is relatively rare, especially in the provinces. More frequent is isodomum made of stone blocks of the same height but not of the same length. In order to strengthen this type of wall, builders always take good care that the ends of stone blocks in alternating courses of the wall do not match.
Opus pseudoisodomum is a version of opus isodomum mentioned by Vitruvius, describing that it is a kind of stonemasonery in which "the rows of courses do not match but run unequally", referring to the height and length of the blocks, which are nevertheless still perfectly cut.
Vitruvius considered both types of wall construction as Greek, emphasizing that "both kinds are strong".
Footnotes
Bibliography
Vitruvius 1990 - Marcus Vitruvius Pollio: Deset knjiga o arhitekturi, translated by Matija Lopac, Sarajevo, 1990, p. 41-46
Muller / Vogel 1999 - Werner Muller; Gunther Vogel: Atlas arhitekture 1, translated by Milan Pelc, Zagreb, 1999., p. 3, 31, 60, 61
Suic 1976 - Mate Suic: Anticki grad na istocnom Jadranu, Zagreb, 1976, p. 108, 110
Walls
Traci Lords

Traci Elizabeth Lords (born Nora Louise Kuzma; May 7, 1968) is an American writer, director, musician and actress. Most of her movies are B-movies. She played "Carl's Date" in the movie Serial Mom. She also played Racquel in Blade.
Lords first became known for being in pornographic movies before she was an adult.
Lords was born in Steubenville, Ohio.
Discography
Studio albums
1000 Fires (1995)
References
American television actors
American movie actors
American pornographic actors
Actors from Ohio
1968 births
People from Steubenville, Ohio
Living people
Bettringen

Bettringen is a village in southwest Germany. About 9,000 people live there. It is part of the town of Schwabisch Gmund. It is near Stuttgart.
History
The village is about 800 years old. It was founded in 1218. In the 15th century, the names Oberbettringen (upper Bettringen) and Unterbettringen (lower Bettringen) are found in documents. In 1464, it first became part of Schwabisch Gmund. Later it became independent again.
In 1870, more than 500 people lived in Bettringen. Some other villages were part of it.
In 1959, it became part of Schwabisch Gmund. That was before the area reforms of Baden-Wurttemberg.
Politics
The city council has eight members of the CDU, four members of the SPD, three members of the Green Party and one seat for the FDP.
Religion
Bettringen is mainly Catholic.
Transport
Road
The L1160 and L1161 roads pass through the village. The B29 road bypasses the village.
1218 establishments
Villages in Baden-Wurttemberg
13th-century establishments in Germany
1210s establishments in Europe
Saltillo, Mississippi

Saltillo is a city in Lee County, Mississippi, United States.
Cities in Lee County, Mississippi
Babrak Karmal

Babrak Karmal was an Afghan politician. Karmal was made President of Afghanistan by the Soviet Union at the beginning of the Soviet-Afghan War.
Under Mikhail Gorbachev, the Soviet Union deposed Karmal and replaced him with Mohammad Najibullah. Following his loss of power, Karmal was exiled to Moscow.
References
1929 births
1996 deaths
Presidents of Afghanistan
Prime Ministers of Afghanistan
Aleutians West Census Area, Alaska

Aleutians West Census Area is a census area in the U.S. state of Alaska. As of the 2020 census, the population was 5,232. It is part of the Unorganized Borough and therefore has no borough seat. Its largest city is Unalaska.
References
Alaska census areas
Michael Dapaah

Michael Dapaah (born 10 August 1991) is a British actor, rapper, and comedian. He is also known as Big Shaq (or Roadman Shaq). In 2017, he made his mockumentary SWIL (Somewhere in London). The mockumentary focuses on four characters and their journey to success. His novelty song "Man's Not Hot" saw commercial success. It went to number three (meaning it is popular, but not popular enough to get to number one) on the UK Singles Chart. The song has been certified platinum in the United Kingdom by the BPI.
Dapaah was born in Croydon, London, to immigrants from Ghana.
Charting singles
References
Other websites
1991 births
Living people
Black British musicians
British comedians
British rappers
Black British actors
Ghanaian musicians
Musicians from London
Economic bubble

An economic bubble happens when a market goes through a very fast inflation of value. This increase is followed by a quick decrease in value, called a "crash" or a "bubble burst". Economic bubbles can be caused by many things, but many economists believe that economic bubbles are related to inflation. An economic bubble can cause an economic crisis due to a loss of investment both by companies and individuals, such as the Great Depression or the Economic crisis of 2007-2010.
An economic bubble occurs due to the human psychology of an expectation of an unlimited demand for any particular commodity. The market moves up quickly as the investors see an increase in prices due to increase in demand. Prices may eventually fall when supply increases beyond the demand, resulting in the bursting of the bubble. Predicting when this will happen is difficult, hence it may surprise investors.
Financial crises
Kiril Petkov

Kiril Petkov Petkov (; born 17 April 1980) is a Bulgarian politician, economist, and businessman. He is the Prime Minister of Bulgaria since 13 December 2021.
References
1980 births
Living people
Bulgarian businesspeople
Bulgarian economists
Prime Ministers of Bulgaria
University of British Columbia alumni
Tornado emergency

A tornado emergency is a stronger wording of tornado warnings used by the National Weather Service in the United States. It is used when a large, powerful tornado is in an area with a lot of people. It means that a very large amount of damage and a high possibility of a lot of deaths are expected.
The term was first used on May 3, 1999 when an F5 tornado hit just south of Oklahoma City in Moore. Between 5:30 and 6:00 PM, a large, powerful tornado was heading for Oklahoma City, leading to the first tornado emergency.
Tornado safety
If people are in a tornado's path, they should follow these safety tips:
Go underground.
If there is no floor beneath your house, go to the nearest storm shelter, safe room, or go to the center of the house and stay away from windows and doors.
If you are outside, get into a pit or somewhere low, cover your head and neck.
Bring a disaster preparedness kit which includes:
water, a gallon per person per day
food, non-perishable and can opener
battery or hand crank radio
flashlight and batteries
whistle
dust mask for every person
moist hand wipes and garbage bags
prescription medication and glasses
infant formula and diapers
pet food, extra water, collar and leash
first aid kit and first aid book
important documents such as identification, insurance policies and bank information
cash and coins
fire extinguisher
hygiene items and feminine supplies
blankets for each individual
change of clothing for each individual and sturdy shoes
paper and writing utensil
books, games and stuffed animals for children
Tornado emergency example
SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSON MS
1203 PM CDT SAT APR 24 2010
...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1230 PM CDT FOR CENTRAL
YAZOO COUNTY...
...THIS IS A TORNADO EMERGENCY FOR THE WARNED AREA...
AT 1203 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE METEOROLOGISTS AND STORM
SPOTTERS WERE TRACKING A LARGE AND EXTREMELY DANGEROUS WEDGE
TORNADO. THIS TORNADO WAS LOCATED 6 MILES NORTH OF SATARTIA MOVING
NORTHEAST AT 60 MPH.
THE TORNADO WILL BE NEAR...
YAZOO CITY AND LITTLE YAZOO BY 1210 PM CDT...
MYRLEVILLE BY 1215 PM CDT...
BENTON AND EDEN BY 1220 PM CDT...
MIDWAY BY 1225 PM CDT...
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
A TORNADO WARNING MEANS THAT A TORNADO IS OCCURRING OR IMMINENT. YOU
SHOULD ACTIVATE YOUR TORNADO ACTION PLAN AND TAKE PROTECTIVE ACTION
NOW. SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE HAS OCCURRED WITH THIS SIGNIFICANT TORNADO!
THIS IS AN EXTREMELY DANGEROUS AND SERIOUS LIFE THREATENING
SITUATION. THIS STORM IS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING STRONG TO VIOLENT
TORNADOES. IF YOU ARE IN THE PATH OF THIS TORNADO...TAKE COVER
IMMEDIATELY!
A TORNADO WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 800 PM CDT SATURDAY EVENING
FOR MISSISSIPPI.
References
Tornadoes
Saint-Donat-sur-l'Herbasse

Saint-Donat-sur-l'Herbasse is a commune. It is in Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Drome department in southeast France.
Twin towns
Saint-Donat-sur-l'Herbasse is twinned with:
Oulx, Italy, since 1988
Ottobeuren, Germany, since 1994
References
Communes in Drome
Gülriz Sururi

Gulruz Sururi (24 July 1929 - 31 December 2018) was a Turkish actress and author. She presented a TV cooking show and co-owned a theatre. She was born in Istanbull. She was named "The Woman of the Year" by the Turkish Women's Association in 1966. In the 1990s, she presented five years long a cooking show A La Luna in the television channel TRT.
Sururi died in Istanbul on 31 December 2018 from bile duct cancer, aged 89.
References
1929 births
2018 deaths
Cancer deaths in Turkey
Deaths from cholangiocarcinoma
Turkish movie actors
Turkish television actors
Actors from Istanbul
Writers from Istanbul
Greek Colony, Jerusalem

The Greek Colony is a neighbourhood in Jerusalem. It started as a colony of Greeks in 1900. The Greek Colony is next to the German Colony at the end of Emek Refaim Street.
Other websites
Neighbourhoods of Jerusalem
Amy Poehler

Amy Meredith Poehler (; born September 16, 1971) is an American actress, comedian, director, producer and writer. She was a cast member of the television program Saturday Night Live between 2001 and 2008.
Early life
Poehler was born in Newton, Massachusetts. Her parents are high school teachers Eileen Frances (nee Milmore) and William Grinstead Poehler. She grew up in nearby Burlington. Her father is of German, Irish, Portuguese, and English ancestry. Her mother is of Irish ancestry. Poehler was raised in the Catholic faith. She graduated from Burlington High School in 1989. She studied at Boston College and at The Second City.
Marriage and family
Poehler has been married to Will Arnett since 2003. They have two children. In September 2012, Poehler and Arnett separated. The divorce was finalized in 2016.
Filmography
Movies
Television
Awards and nominations
References
Other websites
in 2009
Amy Poehler named one of Men's Vogue's 2008 Visionaries
TODAY talent are on People magazine annual list of 100, led by Applegate
Amy Poehler at Emmys.com
1971 births
American feminists
Living people
Comedians from Boston
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Boston
People from Newton, Massachusetts
Tobias Asser

Tobias Michael Carel Asser (April 28, 1838 - July 29, 1913) was a Dutch lawyer and legal scholar of Jewish background. In 1911, he was cowinner (with Alfred Hermann Fried) of the Nobel Peace Prize for his role in the formation of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the first Hague peace conference (1899).
He was the son of Carel Daniel Asser (1813-85), and grandson of Carel Asser (1780-1836). He studied law at the University of Amsterdam and Leiden University and was law professor at the University of Amsterdam. Asser died on July 29, 1913 in The Hague, Netherlands, aged 75.
References
Tobias Michael Carel Asser-Biography
Other websites
Nobel biography
1838 births
1913 deaths
Dutch academics
Dutch Jews
Dutch jurists
Dutch lawyers
Dutch Nobel Prize winners
Jewish academics
Jewish lawyers
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
Nobel Peace Prize winners
People from Amsterdam
Paul Bogle

Paul Bogle (1822 - 24 October 1865) was a Jamaican Baptist deacon and activist. He is a National Hero of Jamaica because he was a leader of the 1865 Morant Bay protesters, who marched for justice and fair treatment for all the people in Jamaica. After leading the Morant Bay Rebellion, Bogle was captured by government troops, tried by British authorities under martial law, and hanged on 24 October 1865 in the Morant Bay Court House.
Bogle had become the friend of wealthy landowner and fellow Baptist George William Gordon, a biracial man who served in the Assembly as one of two representatives from St. Thomas-in-the-East parish.
Bogle led a group of small farmers 45 miles to the then capital, Spanish Town, hoping to meet with Governor Eyre to discuss their issues, but they were denied an audience. The people of Stony Gut lost confidence and trust in the Government, and Bogle's supporters grew in number in the parish.
Legacy
In 1969 Paul Bogle was named a National Hero along with George William Gordon, Marcus Garvey, Sir Alexander Bustamante, Norman Washington Manley and Nanny.
Bogle is on the heads side of the Jamaican 10 cent coin. His face was also on the Jamaican two-dollar bill, from 1969 until 1989, when the two-dollar bill was cut out.
The Paul Bogle High School in the parish of his birth is named after him.
He is referred to together with Toussaint L'Ouverture, leader of the Haitian Revolution, in the name of the London-based publishing company Bogle-L'Ouverture.
References
Jamaican people
Freudenberg, Bavaria

Freudenberg is a municipality in Amberg-Sulzbach, a district (Landkreis) in the Upper Palatinate. It is about 10 km north-east of Amberg.
References
Amberg-Sulzbach
Advent calendar

An Advent calendar is a special calendar that counts the days to Christmas through the month of December. Most of them start on the first day of December, but sometimes they include the last few days of November because of the Christian advent. The advent calendar was used first by German Lutherans from 1800 to 1900, but now many Christians use them.
Looks and use
Advent calendars have pictures on them that show either the Christian nativity scene, Santa Claus, or a winter landscape. However, there are also many different looks, such as sports or technology. They can either be made of paper, wood or fabric.
Many Advent calendars and large cards shaped like a rectangle, with little "windows" that can be opened. There are usually 24 windows on a card, one for each day from December 1 to the day before Christmas. Each window has a number, and you open one each day. For example, on December 16, you would open the window with a '16' on it. There are sometimes pictures, poems, or even chocolate behind each window. Other calendars have Bible verses or a prayer behind the windows, which Christians use to celebrate their Advent as part of their religion. Advent calendars can also have puzzles or games behind the windows.
There are many different kinds of Advent calendars. Some are made online on social media, and some towns have made living advent calendars.
Related pages
Advent
Christmas
Santa Claus
References
Other websites
Calendars
Christmas
Trojanus of Saintes

Trojanus of Saintes (died c.530) was a 6th century bishop of Saintes, in France.
He is a Catholic saint, also known as Trojan and Troyen. His feast day is held on 30 November.
References
Christian saints
French Roman Catholics
Year of birth unknown
530 deaths
List of comuni of the Province of Chieti

The following is a list of the 104 comuni of the Province of Chieti, Abruzzo, in Italy.
References
Chieti
Lists of settlements in Europe
List of presidents of Mozambique

The following is a list of heads of state of Mozambique, since the establishment of the office of President in 1975.
Key
Political parties
Symbols
Died in office
Presidents of Mozambique (1975-present)
References
Other websites
http://rulers.org/rulm2.html#mozambique
http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Mozambique.htm
Northern Province, Sri Lanka

The Northern Province ( ; ) is one of the nine provinces of Sri Lanka. The capital of the province is Jaffna. The Sri Lankan Civil War began in this province. It where most of the Tamil people in Sri Lanka live.
Provinces in Sri Lanka were created in the 19th century. Provincial councils were created in 1987 by a change to the Constitution. Between 1988 and 2006 the Northern Province and the Eastern Province were temporarily put together to make the North Eastern Province.
Districts
Jaffna District
Kilinochchi District
Mannar District
Mullaitivu District
Vavuniya District
Related pages
Tamil Eelam
References
Other websites
1833 establishments in Sri Lanka
Bob Ross

Robert Norman "Bob" Ross (October 29, 1942 - July 4, 1995) was an American painter, art instructor and television host. Ross is probably best known for hosting and creating the television show, The Joy of Painting.
He was also in a kids' show called The Adventures of Elmer and Friends, although he died before he could create any more than one episode.
Ross was born in Daytona Beach, Florida, and was raised in Orlando, Florida. At the age of 18, Ross enlisted in the U.S. Air Force. Snow and mountains became a recurring theme in his artwork when the Air Force transferred him to Eielson AFB (in Alaska) and he first saw them. He developed his quick-painting technique in order to be able to create art for sale in short daily work breaks. He discovered that he was able to earn more from selling his work than from his Air Force position and later left the Air Force. After that, he began studying with Bill Alexander before Ross became famous worldwide with his television program, The Joy of Painting.
1942 births
1995 deaths
Deaths from lymphoma
American painters
American television personalities
Entertainers from Alaska
Entertainers from Florida
People from Daytona Beach, Florida
Redakai: Conquer the Kairu (TV series)

Redakai: Conquer the Kairu is an French animated series made in partnership with the French studio Marathon Media.
History
The series depicts the adventures of Ky Stax.
English-language television programs
2011 television series debuts
Mer Hayrenik

"Our Fatherland" (, ) is the national anthem of Armenia. The words of the song were written by by Mikael Nalbandian in 1861, and the melody for his words were composed by Barsegh Kanachyan. It is based on a poem called "The Song of an Italian Girl".
History
The national anthem of Armenia is based on certain parts of the poem "The Song of an Italian Girl". It was first adopted in 1918 as the anthem of the First Republic of Armenia. But when the Soviets invaded their territory and gained control over the country in 1922, the Soviets banned this song and suppressed Armenian nationalism. Instead, the Armenians were forced to have the Anthem of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic as a part of their identity, in praise of the Soviet Union. Decades later, late into 1991, the USSR broke up. This anthem was successfully restored, with minor changes to the lyrics.
Lyrics
Current official
Original version
The original lyrics of the Armenian national anthem is based on the first, third, fourth, and sixth stanzas of "The Song of an Italian Girl". They are quite similar to the current lyrics.
References
1860s songs
Asian anthems
European anthems
National symbols of Armenia
Roquefort-des-Corbières

For other uses, see Roquefort (disambiguation)
Roquefort-des-Corbieres is a commune of 664 people (1999). It is in the region Languedoc-Roussillon in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Richard Kadison

Richard Victor Kadison (July 25, 1925 - August 22, 2018) was an American mathematician. He was born in New York City. Kadison was known for his works to the study of operator algebras. Kadison was a member of the National Academy of Sciences from 1996 until his death in 2018.
Kadison died on August 22, 2018 in New York City from heart failure at the age of 93.
References
1925 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American mathematicians
Scientists from New York City
Writers from New York City
Arrondissements of the Creuse department

There are 2 arrondissements in the Creuse department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.
If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.
Arrondissements are further divided into communes.
The arrondissements of the Creuse are:
History
Since its creation, the Creuse department has had few changes:
1790 : creation of the department with seven districts: Aubusson, Bourganeuf, Boussac, Evaux, Felletin, Gueret and La Souterraine; the capital was Gueret, alternating with Aubusson but soon only Gueret remained as capital.
1800 : creation of four arrondissements: Aubusson, Bourganeuf, Boussac and Gueret.
1926 : the arrondissements of Bourganeuf and Boussac were eliminated.
Related pages
Arrondissement of Aubusson
Arrondissement of Gueret
List of arrondissements of France
References
Creuse
Ölme

Olme is a locality in Kristinehamn Municipality in Varmland County in Sweden. In 2010, 224 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Varmland County
Cobb County, Georgia

Cobb County, Georgia is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. The county's capital is Marietta. As of 2020, Cobb County had a population of 766,149 people.
Cities and towns
Acworth
Austell
Kennesaw
Marietta
Powder Springs
Smyrna
Fair Oaks
Mableton
Vinings
Rural communities
Austell
Blackwells
Chattahoochee Plantation
Clarkdale
Cumberland
Due West
East Cobb
Lost Mountain
Macland
Mars Hill
Mount Bethel
North East Cobb
Noonday
Powers Park
Sandy Plains
Spring Hill
Town Center
Westoak
References
1832 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Winter Carnival

Winter Carnival is a 1939 American comedy-drama movie directed by Charles Reisner and starring Ann Sheridan, Richard Carlson, Helen Parrish, James Corner, Alan Baldwin, Robert Armstrong, Jimmy Butler, Virginia Gilmore, Joan Leslie. It was distributed by United Artists.
Other websites
1939 comedy movies
1939 drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
Movies directed by Charles Reisner
Tourrettes, Var

Tourrettes is a commune of 2,877 people (2019). It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.
Communes in Var
Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana

Terrebonne Parish ( ; French: Paroisse de Terrebonne) is a parish located in the southern part of the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 109,580. The parish seat is Houma. The parish was founded in 1822.
References
19th-century establishments in Louisiana
1822 establishments in the United States
Doug Hurley

Douglas Gerald Hurley (born October 21, 1966) is an American engineer. He was a former Marine Corps pilot, and current NASA astronaut. He piloted Space Shuttle missions STS-127 (July 2009) and STS-135 (July 2011), the final flight of the Space Shuttle program.
He launched into space for the third time as Commander of Crew Dragon Demo-2, the first crewed spaceflight from American soil since STS-135. He was also the first Marine to fly the F/A-18 E/F Super Hornet.
References
1966 births
Living people
American astronauts
Engineers from New York (state)
Scientists from New York (state)
People from Endicott, New York
Henry Kalis

Henry Joseph Kalis (March 2, 1937 - September 12, 2018) was an American politician. He was born in Easton, Minnesota. He was a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1975 to 2003. He was a member of the Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party.
Kalis died on September 12, 2018, in Albert Lea, Minnesota from emphysema, aged 81.
References
Other websites
Kalis Reminisces: "Fun While It Lasted" (p. 17)
1937 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from emphysema
Cancer deaths in Minnesota
Politicians from Minnesota
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
UEFA Euro 1992

The UEFA Euro 1992 was the 9th UEFA European Football Championship tournament. Its formal name was the 1992 UEFA European Football Championship. It was held in 10 June to 26 June. All the European football teams could compete. The defending champion was Netherlands. The tournament was hosted in Sweden. 8 teams were qualified for the final group stage. The winner of the tournament was Denmark after defeating Germany.
Teams
Results
Group stage
Group 1
Group 2
Knockout stage
Semi-finals
Final
Statistics
3 goals
Henrik Larsen
Karl-Heinz Riedle
Dennis Bergkamp
Tomas Brolin
2 goals
Jean-Pierre Papin
Thomas Hassler
Frank Rijkaard
Jan Eriksson
1 goal
Igor Dobrovolski
John Jensen
Lars Elstrup
Kim Vilfort
David Platt
Stefan Effenberg
Jurgen Klinsmann
Rob Witschge
Paul McStay
Brian McClair
Gary McAllister
Kennet Andersson
Final rankings
Rankings are based on performance, not team skill. Also, these rankings are unofficial and are not based on head-to-head record.
Other websites
UEFA Euro 1992 overview at Union of European Football Associations
Goal.com: "Euro 2012 History: The 1992 Finals"
BBC.co.uk: "Denmark's greatest moment", article (24 May 2004)
UEFA European Championship tournaments
1992 in association football
1992 in Europe
1990s in Sweden
Football in Sweden
June events
Calstock

Calstock () is a parish and a large village in south east Cornwall, United Kingdom, on the River Tamar near the border with Devon. The village is south west of Tavistock and north of Plymouth.
The parish had a population of 6,095 in the 2001 census. As well as Calstock, other settlements in the parish include Albaston, Chilsworthy, Gunnislake, Harrowbarrow, Latchley and Metherell.
Calstock village is within the Tamar Valley Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and lies on the scenic Tamar Valley railway. Mining was formerly an important industry here.
References
Villages in Cornwall
Civil parishes in Cornwall
Before I Self Destruct

Before I Self Destruct is 50 Cent's fourth album. It was released in 2009.
On the track "The End of My Career", on one of 50 Cent's mixtapes, he said that he has already recorded 12 tracks for the album.
References
2009 albums
50 Cent
Hip hop albums
Papuan languages

The term Papuan languages means languages of the western Pacific which are neither Austronesian nor Australian. That is, the term is defined negatively and does not mean a linguistic relationship.
The languages
The majority of the Papuan languages are spoken on the island of New Guinea (which is divided between the country of Papua New Guinea and Indonesian provinces of Papua and West Irian Jaya), with a number spoken in the Bismarck Archipelago, Bougainville Island, and the Solomon Islands to the east, and in Halmahera, Timor, and the Alor archipelago to the west. One Papuan language, Meriam Mir, is spoken within the national borders of Australia, in the eastern Torres Strait. The only Papuan languages with official recognition are those of East Timor.
New Guinea is perhaps the most linguistically diverse region in the world. Besides the Austronesian languages, there are some 800 languages divided into perhaps sixty small language families, with unclear relationships to each other or to anything else, plus a large number of language isolates.
References
Other websites
2003 bibliography of languages (Papuan and Austronesian) of Indonesian Papua
Summer Institute of Linguistics site on languages (Papuan and Austronesian) of Papua New Guinea
Map of Papuan languages (formerly known as the East Papuan family) of island Melanesia
Bill Foley on Papuan languages
Dryer's Papuan Language Families and Genera
Languages
Aldo Pastore

Aldo Pastore (15 December 1930 - 26 July 2022) was an Italian politician. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Italy from 1979 to 1987. Pastore was born in Savona, Italy.
Pastore died on 26 July 2022 in Savona at the age of 91.
References
1930 births
2022 deaths
Italian politicians
People from Savona
The Last Continent

The Last Continent is a fantasy novel by Terry Pratchett. In it the wizards go to the Discworld's version of Australia to look for Rincewind.
1998 books
British novels
Olympus Mons

Olympus Mons is a shield volcano on the planet, Mars. It is the tallest volcano and mountain in the Solar System. Its last eruption was 25 million years ago.
Size
Olympus Mons is high. This is three times taller than the highest mountain on Earth, Mount Everest.
References
Volcanoes
Mars
Ansty, Warwickshire

Ansty is a village and civil parish in the Rugby Borough of Warwickshire, England.
References
Villages in England
Civil parishes in England
Settlements in Warwickshire
Hernia

A hernia is a medical condition. If an organ or its tissue moves from its normal position through to another position, this is called a hernia.
There are various types of hernia. Most hernias happen in the abdomen. Hernias sometimes give pain and/or a lump that can be felt or seen. The cause can be hereditary or it can be from lifting objects especially heavy ones - in a wrong way. There are other things that can give hernias as well. Hernias especially if small or mild can be treated with medicine but will not go away although it will relieve symptoms.
Types of hernia
Inguinal Hernia - Inguinal hernia occurs when a small portion of the intestine exits the inguinal canal and enters the femoral joint. Flatulence is a disorder of the esophagus, which usually involves the lining of the abdomen.
Femoral Hernia - This type of hernia develops when fatty tissue or part of the intestines sticks out of the groin at the top of the inner part of the thigh. It is comparatively less common than inguinal hernia and mainly affects women.
Umbilical Hernia - When a muscle or tissue hole opens near the umbilical cord, it starts coming out of the internal part of our body, it is called umbilical hernia. In umbilical hernia, there is swelling in the area around the navel.
Hernia treatments
Laparoscopic procedures for hernia repair
Laparoscopic, or minimally invasive, procedures use several small incisions to access the hernia no more than 1 centimeter in length. The abdomen is inflated with carbon dioxide to provide space for the surgeon to work, and the hernia is repaired with a small, flexible instrument called a laparoscope.
Open surgery
This is an open-cut surgery that is performed in the area of the hernia. In this procedure, the protruding tissues are set back, and the weak muscles are stitched up neatly. Also, these are times when a type of mesh will be inserted over the area to provide additional support.
Reconstructive surgery for hernia repair
Abdominal wall reconstruction repairs defects in the abdominal walls while reducing abdominal tension and providing structural support. This may require a component separation so that the muscular sides of the hernia gap can be brought together again.
References
Health problems
Io sono (artwork)

Io sono (which means "I am") is an artwork by the Italian artist Salvatore Garau.
Related pages
In front of you (Garau)
Comedian (artwork)
Fountain (Duchamp)
International Exhibition of Nothing
Notes
Other websites
Artista vende una obra invisible por US$ 18.300
Le sculture invisibili di Salvatore Garau: metafore del presente 22 Februaro 2021
Sculptures
Conceptual art
Paintings by Salvatore Garau
2021 works
Speea humilis

Speea is a genus of plants in the family Amaryllidaceae. It is closely related to Miersia.
Recently has been merged on the latter,
Nomenclature
Miersia humilis (Phil.)M F Fay et Christenh.(syn. Speea humilis Loes. ex Krause)
References
Other websites
Reiche K. 1893 Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Liliaceae-Gillesieae Bot. Jahrb.Syst.Pflanzengesch.Pflanzengeogr.16:262
Torres-Mellado et al.. 2012 Mycotrophy in Gilliesieae, a threatened and poorly known tribe of Alliaceae from central Chile. Rev. chil. hist. nat. [online], vol.85, n.2 [citado 2022-10-21], pp.179-186. Disponible en: <http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2012000200004&lng=es&nrm=iso>. ISSN 0716-078X. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0716-078X2012000200004.
Asparagales
Clonus

Clonus is the name for involuntary rhythmic contractions of muscles or muscle groups. The term is from the Greek for "violent, confused motion". Cloni can happen as a sign of certain neurological conditions, such as epilepsy, stroke, and multiple sclerosis. They can also be a sign that the spinal cord was damaged. Cloni can also occur as a reaction to certain drugs.
Medical signs
Muscle tissue
Yellowfin tuna

The yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) is a species of tuna found in pelagic waters of tropical and subtropical oceans worldwide.
Yellowfin is often marketed as ahi, from its name `ahi although the name `ahi in Hawaiian also refers to the closely related bigeye tuna. Although the species name albacares might suggest otherwise, the fish usually known as albacore is a different species of tuna. The yellowfin tuna is sometimes referred to as albacore by French and Portuguese fishermen. It is the National fish of the Maldives.
Scombriformes
National symbols of the Maldives
Edible fish
Seligman, Missouri

Seligman is a city in Barry County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Hafiz Rahim

Hafiz Rahim (19 November 1983 - 9 July 2020) was a Singaporean footballer. He played as a forward. From 2011 to 2020, he played for the national team. From 2006 to 2011, he played for the Geylang International.
Rahim died on 9 July 2020 from a car crash in Singapore, aged 36.
References
1983 births
2020 deaths
Road accident deaths
Singaporean footballers
Cairngorms

The Cairngorms (Scottish Gaelic: Am Monadh Ruadh) is a group of mountains in the eastern part of Highlands of Scotland. It is usually linked with the mountain of the Cairn Gorm. The Cairngorms became part of Scotland's second national park (the Cairngorms National Park) on 1 September 2003. It was part of the tentative list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
The Cairgorms, Angus Glens, Monadhliath, and lower areas of Strathspey, make up the Cairngorms National Park.
Geography
The Cairngorms is made of high plateau that is about 1000-1200 m above sea level. They have domed summits that that are around 1300 m. high. Many of the summits have tors. These are basically free-standing rock formations that stand on top of the rocky landscape.
The edges of the plateau that have narrow cliffs of granite. It makes it ideal for skiing, rock climbing and ice climbing.
Animals
The area is home to birds such as ptarmigan, dotterel, snow bunting, curlew and red grouse, as well as mammals such as mountain hare.
The plateau is also home to Britain's only herd of reindeer. Next to the central massif are the remainders of the Caledonian forest. These forests support many species that are not found anywhere elsewhere in the United Kingdom. These include red squirrels, pine marten, wood ants, Scottish crossbill, capercaillie and crested tit.
Activities
There are no glaciers in the area. However, snow can fall at any month of the year. In fact, some snow may be found all summer. It is the most ideal place for ice climbing in Britain.
The mountains are also popular for hill-walking, ski touring and climbing. There are also three alpine ski centres within the area: Cairn Gorm, The Lecht and Glenshee.
The range lies in the Scottish council areas of Aberdeenshire, Moray and Highland, and within the counties of Aberdeenshire, Invernessshire and Banffshire.
Name
The original Gaelic name for the area is Am Monadh Ruadh, (the red hills). It is different from Am Monadh Liath (the grey hills) which lie to the west of the River Spey:
The English language name for the area is Cairngorms. It came from Cairn Gorm. It is the prominent in the view of the mountains from Speyside. The earliest time when the name appeared in the history is from a Colonel T. Thornton who visited the area in about 1786:
Cairn Gorm means Blue Cairn. Although the Gaelic gorm can also be used as an adjective and verb. It means green or greening, and is often seen in connection with growing grass.
Gallery
Related pages
Caledonian Forest
References
Notes
John Allen joined the Cairngorm Mountain Rescue Team after the time of the disaster and went on to become its leader.
Adam Watson is an academic and hill walker with very great experience of the Cairngorms.
Other websites
The Badenoch and Strathspey Conservation Group
The Cairngorm Club
Cairngorms National Park
Cairngorm Mountain
Cairngorms Climate Change
Walks in the Cairngorms
Geography of Scotland
Mountain ranges of Europe
David Amess

Sir David Anthony Andrew Amess (26 March 1952 - 15 October 2021) was an English politician. He was an MP for Southend West from 1997 until his assassination in 2021.
Life
He was born in Plaistow, Essex. He was a member of the Conservative Party. Amess was an MP for Basildon from 1983 to 1997.
Political life
Amess was a Eurosceptic. He supported Brexit in the 2016 EU referendum. He was also a supporter of Leave Means Leave, a pro-Brexit campaign.
Assassination
On 15 October 2021, Amess was assassinated by stabbing outside of a church in Leigh-on-Sea, Essex. He was 69 years old. Ali Harbi Ali, a 25-year-old British citizen of Somali ethnicity who lives in London, was arrested at the scene. Islamic extremism is believed to have been the motive for the attack. On 21 October 2021, Ali was charged with murder and the preparation of terrorist acts.
References
Other websites
1952 births
2021 deaths
Assassinated people
English murder victims
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Murders by blade weapons
Politicians from Essex
UK MPs 1983-1987
UK MPs 1987-1992
UK MPs 1992-1997
UK MPs 1997-2001
UK MPs 2001-2005
UK MPs 2005-2010
UK MPs 2010-2015
UK MPs 2015-2017
UK MPs 2017-2019
UK MPs 2019-present
Almetyevsk

Almetyevsk (; ) is a city in Tatarstan, Russia. It is on the left bank of the Zay River and is southeast of Kazan. In 2010, 146,393 people lived there.
Cities and towns in Tatarstan
Giovanni (footballer, born 1972)

Giovanni Silva de Oliveira (born 4 February, 1972) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1991||rowspan="2"|Tuna Luso Brasileira||Serie B||0||0
|-
|1992||Serie C||0||0
|-
|1993||Paysandu||Serie A||12||6
|-
|1993||Remo||Serie A||15||5
|-
|1994||Gremio Esportivo Saocarlense||||18||8
|-
|1994||rowspan="3"|Santos||rowspan="3"|Serie A||11||1
|-
|1995||25||17
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1996-97||rowspan="3"|Barcelona||rowspan="3"|La Liga||30||7
|-
|1997-98||27||9
|-
|1998-99||14||2
|-
|1999-00||rowspan="6"|Olympiacos||rowspan="6"|Alpha Ethniki||14||8
|-
|2000-01||19||7
|-
|2001-02||20||4
|-
|2002-03||22||10
|-
|2003-04||28||21
|-
|2004-05||25||10
|-
|2005||Santos||Serie A||27||4
|-
|2005-06||Al-Hilal||Premier League||0||0
|-
|2006-07||Ethnikos Piraeus||Beta Ethniki||8||3
|-
|2007||Sport Recife||Serie A||0||0
108||41
68||18
137||64
0||0
313||123
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1995||6||0
|-
|1996||4||2
|-
|1997||3||2
|-
|1998||2||1
|-
|1999||3||1
|-
!Total||18||6
|}
References
1972 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
FC Barcelona players
Sierra Leone national cricket team

The Sierra Leone national cricket team is a cricket team that represents the Republic of Sierra Leone in cricket and were granted membership in the International Cricket Council in 2002.
References
Cricket in Africa
National sports teams of Sierra Leone
Sasthamkotta

Sasthamkotta is a village in the Kunnathoor, Kollam district, Kerala, India. Kunnathoor taluk headquarters is located at Sasthamkotta. Sasthamkotta Lake is the largest fresh water lake in Kerala.
Tourism
The place is naturally beautiful and is surrounded by hills and valleys. The major feature of this region is the fresh water lake.
Monkey Temples
One of the features of Sasthamcotta temple is the many monkeys that camp around. Because of that Sasthamcotta is famous for Monkeys.
Railways
Sasthamkotta railway station is the major train station here.
Notable Personalities from Sasthamcotta
K. R. Meera
Abdul Nasser Mahdani
C.P. Rajasekharan Journalist& Writer
Ravi Saraswathi (Author & IT Executive)
Joel M George
Prof.C.Chandramathi,Short story Writer
Dr.G.Sumithran
V.B Unnithan
Neelakandaru
Murari M. Pillai
Other websites
Villages in Kollam district
Heidelberg

Heidelberg () is a city by the Neckar river in the south-west of Germany in the state of Baden-Wurttemberg.
It has about 150,000 inhabitants. It has a well-known university. The old town and the castle of Heidelberg are well-known tourist attractions of Germany.
Heidelberg has an oceanic climate (Cfb in the Koppen climate classification).
References
Other websites
Site of Heidelberg
Heidelberg image gallery
Deadly nightshade

Deadly nightshade or belladonna (Atropa belladonna) is a well-known, hardy perennial shrub. It is a member of the nightshade family.
It can be found in a few different continents: Europe; North Africa; Asia; and North America, but is far less common there. Usually it grows in the shade. The plant does not like direct sunlight. Often it grows in places where the soil is rich in limestone.
Dangers of belladonna
Most parts of the plant are known to be very poisonous. Children have died from eating as few as three berries. One leaf contains enough poison to kill an adult. The root usually contains the most poison.
The poison present in the plant is called atropine.
Effects of the poison
The effects of atropine are dilated (big) pupils, hallucinations, and difficulty in seeing (the vision may not be as sharp as always, it may be difficult to focus on some object). Other symptoms include: problems keeping upright; feeling like one is flying; and being confused.
The pulse of the victim grows faster and faster, and the rate at which the heart is beating will go up. Toxic reaction to atropine causes fever, delirium, stupor (nearly being unconscious) and rash on head, neck and upper trunk. There may be agitation, difficulty in speaking and swallowing. Coma and convulsions usually come before death.
Solanaceae
Perennials
We All Sleep Alone

"We All Sleep Alone" is a hit song from Cher's 1987 album, Cher. The song was released in late January 1988.
There are several versions of the song.
Rock songs
1988 songs
1980s ballads
Cher songs
Dipole

Dipole can mean two things in physics. The first is an electric dipole which separates the positive charge from the negative charge. A simple example of this dipole is a pair of electric charges with the same magnitude but with the opposite type of charge (positive and negative) and are separated by a small distance from each other. The second is a magnetic dipole, a closed circulation of electric current. A simple example is a single loop of wire with electric current flowing through it.
An important characteristic of dipoles is their dipole moment, which is a vector quantity with both a magnitude and direction. An example of an electric dipole moment occurring is in a pair of electric charges with opposite signs. The dipole moment would point from the negative charge towards the positive charge. The magnitude of the moment is equal to the strength of each charge multiplied by the distance separating between the charges. An example of a magnetic dipole moment occurring is in a wire loop with flowing current. The magnetic dipole moment would point through the loop (according to the right hand rule), with a magnitude equal to the current in the loop times the area of the loop.
A bar magnet is an example of a magnetic dipole, with a magnetic dipole moment moving from its south pole to its north pole.
Related pages
Electric field
Magnetic field
Electromagnetism
Functions and mappings
Partial differential equations
Dimitris Tsovolas

Dimitris Tsovolas (; 4 September 1942 - 25 February 2022) was a Greek politician and lawyer. He was Minister of Finance from 1985 to 1989 during the Andreas Papandreou government. Tsovolas was born in Melissourgoi, Greece. He was a member of the Hellenic Parliament from 1977 until 1992 and again from 1996 until 2000. In 1995, he founded the Democratic Social Movement. He was the party's leader until 2004.
Tsovolas died on 25 February 2022 at a hospital in Athens, Greece from stomach cancer, aged 79.
References
1942 births
2022 deaths
Greek politicians
Greek lawyers
Cancer deaths in Greece
Deaths from stomach cancer
Cortisol

Cortisol also called the stress hormone, is produced in the adrenal gland. It is a steroid hormone. Cortisol's purpose is to help the body:
metabolize glucose
control blood pressure
suppress immunity
Inflammatory response
Other websites
Cortisol
Steroid hormones