pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Martin Amerhauser

Martin Amerhauser (born 23 July 1974) is an Austrian former professional footballer. He played as a midfielder for SV Austria Salzburg and Grazer AK in the Austrian Bundesliga. He also played for the Austrian national football team.
Club career
Amerhauser began his career at Austria Salzburg. His name is linked to Salzburg's memorable European Cup performance in the 1993/94 season. He scored the goal for promotion against Sporting Lisbon in December 1993. Only 19 years of age, he went on to play in both legs of the UEFA Cup 1993-94 which they lost to Inter Milan. In the spring season of 1995 he went on loan to GAK in the 2nd division and immediately became champion and promoted to the Bundesliga. In the summer of 1996 he returned to Austria and won the championship again with his home club. From the 1999/2000 season until the summer of 2009 Amerhauser played again for GAK and was part of the most successful GAK era. They could celebrate a championship title, three cup wins and two Supercup wins. From the 2007/08 season , after the forced relegation of the GAK , he played in the Regionalliga . From the summer of 2009 he worked as an assistant coach until the end of the year. From 2010 to 2011 he played for FC Lankowitz.
International career
Amerhauser made his debut for Austria in a March 1998 friendly match against Hungary in which he immediately scored his first international goal. He then was a participant at the 1998 FIFA World Cup but did not play. His last international was a September 2005 World Cup qualifying match against Azerbaijan.
Manager
During the winter break 2011 he became head coach at the regional league club SC Weiz. From 2012 to 2014 he looked after ASK Voitsberg in the Styrian Landesliga.
Honours
SV Austria Salzburg
Austrian Bundesliga: 1994, 1997
Grazer AK
Austrian Bundesliga: 2004
Austrian Cup: 1999-2000, 2001-02, 2003-04
Supercup: 2000, 2002
External links
References
1974 births
Living people
Austrian footballers
Association football midfielders
Players of the Austrian national football team
1998 FIFA World Cup players
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Sonic boom

A sonic boom is created when an object travels faster than the speed of sound. When an airplane reaches the speed of sound, it makes a bang sound or an explosive noise. This is often called "breaking the sound barrier." The visible part of a sonic boom is actually air that becomes squashed by sound waves, which is known as a vapor cone. The thunder you hear when lightning strikes near enough, is also a sonic boom, caused by the lightning moving faster than the speed of sound, and making a sonic boom.
The first plane to fly at a level altitude above the speed of sound was the Bell X-1 in 1947 and was piloted by Chuck Yeager.
References
Sound
Aviation
Microsoft Office Online

Microsoft Office Online is the website of Microsoft Office. It has images, articles, templates, downloads and other attractions.
Trivia
By November 2004, Microsoft Office Online received over 52 million visitors, with over 746 million page views, ranking it in the top 100 sites worldwide.
Other websites
Official website
Office Live
Microsoft websites
Nella Martinetti

Nella Martinetti (21 January 1946 - 29 July 2011) was a Swiss singer-songwriter, affectionately nicknamed "Bella Nella".
She was born in Brissago, Ticino, Switzerland. In 1986, she became the first winner of the Grand Prix der Volksmusik with the song "Bella Musica", which she composed. In 1987, along with Atilla Sereftug, Martinetti approached a then unknown young Canadian singer Celine Dion, asking her to represent Switzerland in the 1988 Eurovision Song Contest. Dion won the Eurovision Song Contest with the song "Ne partez pas sans moi", which she composed along with Sereftug.
Martinetti entered into a civil union with her longtime partner Marianne Schneebeli in 2009.
Martinetti died in Mannedorf, Canton of Zurich, Switzerland, aged 65, in 2011, from pancreatic cancer.
References
Other websites
Martinetti's Yahoo.com music page
Nella Martinetti's official website
1946 births
2011 deaths
Swiss singer-songwriters
Folk singers
Swiss composers
LGBT singers
LGBT songwriters
20th-century composers
Umar Sheikh Mirza

Sa'id Mirza and father of Babur.
Family
Consorts
Qutlugh Nigar Khanum (m. 1475), daughter of Yunus Khan.
Sons
Babur (1483 - 1530)
Jahangir Mirza (1485 -1508)
Nasir Mirza (b. 1487)
Daughters
Un-named daughter
Khanzada Begum (1478 - 1545)
Mihr Banu Begum (b. 1481)
Shahr Banu Begum (1491 -1542)
Yadgar Sultan Begum (b. 1494)
Rukaiya Sultan Begum (1494 - 1528)
Related pages
Babur
Qutlugh Nigar Khanum
1494 deaths
1456 births
Asian people
Protein biosynthesis

Protein biosynthesis (synthesis) is when cells build proteins. The term is sometimes used to refer only to protein translation but more often it refers to a multi-step process.
Amino acids are either synthesised or eaten in food. Then, after the transcription of polypeptide genes, the amino acids are put together. This is done by translation and RNA splicing which produces messenger RNAs. The splicing process produces the final proteins, which then fold up into their protein structure. Then they can function. The plural is used here because, with most genes, the splicing process produces more than one final working protein. One particular Drosophila gene (DSCAM) can be alternatively spliced into 38,000 different mRNA.
Protein biosynthesis differs between prokaryotes and eukaryotes, though parts of the process are the same in both.
References
Other websites
Science aid: protein synthesis For high school
Protein synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Protein synthesis animation Wesleyan University Learning Objects animation of protein synthesis.
Interactive Java simulation of transcription initiation. From Center for Models of Life at the Niels Bohr Institute.
Proteins
Federated States of Micronesia national football team

Federated States of Micronesia national football team is the national football team of Federated States of Micronesia.
References
Oceanian national football teams
National football team
Jean-Pierre Serre

Jean-Pierre Serre (; born 15 September 1926) is a French mathematician who has made contributions to algebraic topology, algebraic geometry, and algebraic number theory. He was awarded the Fields Medal in 1954 and the first Abel Prize in 2003.
In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.
References
Other websites
Jean-Pierre Serre, College de France, biography and publications.
Jean-Pierre Serre at the French Academy of Sciences, in French.
Interview with Jean-Pierre Serre in Notices of the American Mathematical Society.
An Interview with Jean-Pierre Serre by C.T. Chong and Y.K. Leong, National University of Singapore.
How to write mathematics badly a public lecture by Jean-Pierre Serre on writing mathematics.
Biographical page (in French)
Wolf Prize winners
Fields Medalists
Abel Prize winners
1926 births
Living people
French number theorists
French algebraic geometers
Topologists
Katsuhiro Otomo

is a Japanese manga artist, screenwriter and movie director. He is best known as the creator of the manga Akira and its animated movie version. He became the fourth manga artist ever honored into the American Eisner Award Hall of Fame in 2012.
References
1954 births
Living people
Japanese manga artists
Japanese movie directors
Japanese screenwriters
Toyota Owners 400

The Toyota Owners 400 is a Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race held annually at Richmond Raceway in Richmond, Virginia, it is one of two races held at the circuit, with the other one being the Federated Auto Parts 400, From 2007-2011, It was named by the sponsor, Crown Royal, The race is held on Saturday night and it it is held on the weekend in April, For several years, it was held after the Daytona 500 in February, Consistent cold weather, snow delays, prompted track officials to move the race later in the spring.
Past winners
Notes
1962: Race shortened due to darkness.
1974: Race shortened due to energy crisis.
1977, 1982, and 2003: Race shortened due to rain.
1986: This race is largely remembered for its controversy. Dale Earnhardt spun out Darrell Waltrip at the end, and both cars crashed. Petty slipped by to win.
1988: Last race on old layout.
1989: Race rescheduled one month later due to snow.
1998: Race moved to Saturday night event.
2002: Race started on Saturday night but was finished on Sunday afternoon due to rain.
2007 and 2015: Race postponed from Saturday night to Sunday afternoon due to rain.
2008, 2013 and 2018: Race extended due to a NASCAR Overtime finish.
2008 - 410 laps
2013 - 406 laps
2018 - 402 laps
2009: Kyle Busch won on his 24th birthday.
Track length notes
1953-1969: 0.5 mile course
1970-1988: 0.542 mile course
1989-present: 0.75 mile course
Multiple winners (drivers)
Multiple winners (teams)
Manufacturers wins
References
1950s establishments in Virginia
1953 establishments in the United States
NASCAR races
Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series races
Richmond, Virginia
April events
Blockade (1938 movie)

Blockade is a 1938 American war drama movie directed by William Dieterle and starring Henry Fonda, Madeleine Carroll, Leo Carrillo, Vladimir Sokoloff, Reginald Denny. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1939.
Other websites
1938 drama movies
1938 war movies
American war movies
1930s American drama movies
Movies directed by William Dieterle
Oberägeri

Oberageri is a municipality in the canton of Zug in Switzerland.
Oberageri is on a plain on the northern shore of the Agerisee.
References
Municipalities of Zug
Amado Boudou

Amado Boudou (born November 19, 1963) is an Argentine businessman. He was the 35th Vice President of Argentina from December 2011 through December 2015. Before he was Minister of the Economy from 2009 to 2011.
In 2012 he was accused of influence peddling and money laundering. He was sentenced to five years and ten months in prison, and banned for life from holding public office.
References
1963 births
Living people
Vice presidents of Argentina
The Dark Knight Trilogy

The Dark Knight Series is a set of three Christopher Nolan Batman movies. It includes Batman Begins (2005), The Dark Knight (2008), and The Dark Knight Rises (2012). Christian Bale, Michael Caine, Gary Oldman, Morgan Freeman, and Cillian Murphy appeared in all three movies.
Background
All cast and crew members worked on all three movies, except for music composer James Newton Howard who did not work on The Dark Knight Rises. Composer Hans Zimmer worked together with Howard on the first two films and made the soundtrack for the last movie by himself. Katie Holmes played Rachel Dawes in Batman Begins, but was replaced by Maggie Gyllenhaal in The Dark Knight. Liam Neeson appeared as Ra's al Ghul in Batman Begins and in The Dark Knight Rises.
Heath Ledger received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role as The Joker in The Dark Knight. Ledger died before the movie was released and the award was given posthumously.
Each of the three movies was a success in the box office; The Dark Knight was the number one grossing movie in 2008. The Dark Knight Rises is the third highest grossing movie of 2012. Batman Begins is the ninth highest grossing movie in 2005. Batman Begins earned $372,710,015 worldwide. The Dark Knight earned $1,023,045,358. The Dark Knight Rises earned $1,081,041,287, passing the receipts of The Dark Knight.
In both Batman Begins and in The Dark Knight, Gotham City was shot in Chicago, Illinois. In The Dark Knight Rises, Gotham City was shot in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, New York City, New York, and Los Angeles, California.
Cast
Christian Bale as Batman
Michael Caine as Alfred Pennyworth
Gary Oldman as Commissioner Gordon
Morgan Freeman as Lucius Fox
Katie Holmes (Batman Begins) and Maggie Gyllenhaal (The Dark Knight) as Rachel Dawes
Liam Neeson as Ra's al Ghul
Heath Ledger as Joker
Tom Hardy as Bane
Anne Hathaway as Catwoman
Marion Cotillard as Talia al Ghul
Aaron Eckhart as Harvey Dent/Two-Face
Cillian Murphy as Scarecrow
Joseph Gordon-Levitt as Robin John Blake
Colin McFarlane as Gillian B. Loeb
Nestor Carbonell as Mayor Anthony Garcia
Tom Wilkinson as Carmine Falcone
Eric Roberts as Sal Maroni
Ben Mendelsohn as John Daggett
Matthew Modine as Peter Foley
Reception
Box office performance
Critical response
References
Other website
Batman franchise overview at Box Office Mojo
Behind Batman: Public Domain Analysis of the Film Franchise
Movies directed by Christopher Nolan
Batman movies
Series of movies
Movies based on comic book characters
Warner Bros. movies
No Debes Jugar

"No Debes Jugar" () is a song by American singer Selena. The song was the lead single from Selena Live! (1993). The song peaked at number three on the Hot Latin Tracks, Latin Regional Mexican Airplay and Latin Pop Airplay chart.
Chart
References
Selena songs
1993 songs
Songs written by A.B. Quintanilla
Spanish-language songs
Wenns

Wenns is a municipality of the district Imst in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Lake City, Arkansas

Lake City is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Craighead County, Arkansas
County seats in Arkansas
Lead(IV) acetate

Lead(IV) acetate, also known as plumbic acetate, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Pb(C2H3O2)4. It contains lead and acetate ions. The lead is in its +4 oxidation state.
Properties
Lead(IV) acetate is a colorless or pink solid. It is a powerful oxidizing agent. It reacts with water.
Preparation
It can be made by reacting lead(II,IV) oxide with acetic acid.
Uses
Lead(IV) acetate is used in organic chemistry as an oxidizing agent. It is also used to add lead to other organic compounds.
Related pages
Lead(II) acetate
Lead(IV) oxide
Lead(II) chloride
Lead compounds
Sarat Kumar Kar

Sarat Kumar Kar (5 September 1939 - 12 October 2020) was an Indian politician and writer. He was a member of the Biju Janata Dal (BJD) political party. He was born in Cuttack, India. He was a member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly (OLA) from 1971 to 1974, 1990 to 1995 and 2000 to 2004. From 2000 to 2004, he was the Speaker of the OLA. He was a member of Lok Sabha from 1977 to 1980.
Kar died on 12 October 2020 from COVID-19, aged 81.
References
1939 births
2020 deaths
Politicians from Odisha
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in India
Indian writers
Crimmitschau

Crimmitschau () is a town in the rural district of Zwickau in the Free State of Saxony, Germany.
The first documentation of Crimmitschau is from 1212.
Population
References
Other websites
Zwickau Rural District
Ladder

A ladder is a tool which is made for people to climb up or down. Ladders have two vertical supports that go along the whole length of the ladder. Between these supports are the horizontal rungs. The rung is what the climber can put his foot on. The climber can use his hands to hold on to the rungs above him, or to the supports at the side.
Some ladders are made in one piece. They can be carried around and made to lean against something such as the wall of a house. There should be a good distance between the bottom of the ladder and the wall so that the ladder is not too vertical, otherwise the ladder might fall backwards and the climber would fall off. Sometimes these ladders are extension ladders. Extension ladders are made in two or more sections so that the ladder can fold up to make it easier to carry about and to store. To open up the ladder, each section slides up almost to the top of the next section.
Step ladders are useful in the home or the garden to reach things that are not too high, e.g. ceilings or the tops of hedges. They have two parts which are joined by a hinge, so that they are shaped like an upside down V. There is usually a platform at the top to stand on, but this can be dangerous unless great care is taken that the ladder will not wobble or fall down.
Some ladders are vertical (they go straight up or down). These are fixed onto something. Examples are: ladders in a swimming pool for climbing in and out of the water, small ladders to climb up to a top bunk bed, ladders at the side of a big boat or at the side of a canal lock or of any other high or low construction where workmen may need to get up or down to do repairs.
Fire engines always have ladders. They often have a turntable ladder which makes it possible for the ladder to be facing in any direction.
Rope ladders can be folded away easily. They may be used for climbing trees or for rock climbing or in caves.
References
Tools
Construction
Circinus

Circinus is a constellation in the southern sky.
References
Other websites
Constellations
Lag Ja Gale

Lag Jaa Gale () is a Indian television series that premeired on 7 February 2023 on Zee TV. It was produced by Fazila Allana and Sandiip Sikcand under Sol Production and Sandiip Films.
Cast
The series stars Namik Paul and Tanisha Mehta.
Namik Paul as Shiv
Tanisha Mehta as Ishani
Production
The show title is based on the song of the same name, from the 1964 film Woh Kaun Thi?. The series was announced on Zee TV by Sol Production. Namik Paul and Tanisha Mehta were signed as the lead. The launch event for the series was held on 4 February 2023.
References
2023 television series debuts
2020s Indian television series
January 2022 Afghanistan earthquake

An earthquake happened in Badghis Province, Afghanistan, on 17 January 2022. It left 26 people dead, and five injured. It was a 5.6 magnitude earthquake.
The earthquake destroyed hundreds of homes in northwestern Afghanistan.
Related pages
June 2022 Afghanistan earthquake
References
2022 disasters in Asia
2022 earthquakes
January earthquake
2020s earthquakes in Asia
January 2022 earthquake
January 2022 events
Ken Paxton

Warren Kenneth Paxton Jr. (born December 23, 1962) is an American lawyer and politician. He is the Attorney General of Texas since January 2015. He was Texas State Senator for the 8th district and the Texas State Representative for the 70th district.
Paxton has been under indictment since 2015 on state securities fraud charges. He has pleaded not guilty. In October 2020, many public officials accused him of bribery.
After Joe Biden won the 2020 presidential election and Donald Trump did not accept losing while making false claims of election fraud, Paxton help Trump in his efforts to overturn the result. He filled the unsuccessful Texas v. Pennsylvania case in the Supreme Court. He spoke at the rally Trump held on January 6, 2021, that happened shortly before the 2021 United States Capitol attack.
References
1962 births
Living people
Lawyers from North Dakota
Politicians from North Dakota
Lawyers from Texas
Politicians from Texas
Republican Party (United States) politicians
People from Minot, North Dakota
Royal Rumble (2012)

Royal Rumble (2012) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event that took place on January 29, 2012 at the Scottrade Center in St. Louis, Missouri. It was the 25th yearly Royal Rumble event.
Background
As is the case every year since the event's beginning, the event's main event was the 30-man over-the-top-rope battle royal, also known as the Royal Rumble match. The match will start with two wrestlers and a new one will be added every 90 seconds. To eliminate an opposing wrestler you must throw him over the top rope and have both his two feet hit the floor, this will continue til there is only one man left, who is named the winner. The winner will receive either a WWE Championship match or a World Heavyweight Championship match at WrestleMania XXVIII.
Matches
Royal Rumble entrances and eliminations
References
Related pages
Royal Rumble
Other websites
Official Royal Rumble website
2012 in professional wrestling
Sports in St. Louis, Missouri
2012
2012 in the United States
2010s in St. Louis, Missouri
Lois Wilson

Lois Wilson (28 June 1894 - 3 March 1988) was an American actress. She appeared in silent movies. She played Molly Wingate in The Covered Wagon in 1923 and as Daisy Buchanan in The Great Gatsby in 1926. In the 1930s, she became dissatisfied with the roles she was given. She retired from acting in movies in 1941.
Wilson was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. She died from pneumonia in Reno, Nevada at 93.
Actors from Pittsburgh
American movie actors
American stage actors
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in the United States
1894 births
1988 deaths
Fountain pen

A fountain pen is a pen which has a nib and a reservoir of ink.
The pen draws ink from the reservoir through a feed to the nib.The ink travels by a combination of gravity and capillary action. The nib is the part of the pen that writes on the paper. Different shapes and styles of nibs can change the amount of ink distributed and the thickness of your writing line. Most fountain pens have replaceable nibs. They can come in many different materials and styles and are ranked from extra-fine to extra broad.
Filling the reservoir with ink may be done manually, by a Pasteur pipette (eyedropper) or syringe. However, usually it is done by an internal filling mechanism which creates suction. A piston mechanism or a vacuum transfers ink directly through the nib into the reservoir. Some pens have removable reservoirs in the form of pre-filled ink cartridges.
Nibs
According to Mathur "the modern fountain pen nib may be traced back to the original gold nib which had a tiny fragment of ruby attached to form the wear-point". Nibs tipped with platinum group alloys such as iridium have been used since the 1830s. Today, the main part of the nib are usually made of stainless steel and/or gold The most popular gold content is 14 carat (58 1/3 %) and 18 carat (75%). The idea is that the nib should be flexible yet firm, and the tip extremely hard-wearing.
Ink reservoir
Until the early 20th century, the ink in a fountain pen was kept directly in the barrel. The slim barrels were made of hard rubber, which came in two colours, black and red. Ink was put in these barrels with an eye-dropper. To do this, the user had to take off the nib section, put the ink in and replace the nib section. This operation required a quiet secluded place, which some people might not have.
In 1907, Walter A. Sheaffer patented the lever filler. This used a hinged lever set into the pen barrel which pressed down onto a bar which in turn compressed a rubber sac inside, creating a vacuum which pulled ink into the pen. This could be done without removing the nib section.
Introduced in 1912, this innovation was rapidly imitated by the other major pen makers. Parker introduced the button filler, which had a button hidden beneath a blind cap on the end of the barrel. When pressed, it acted on a pressure bar inside to depress the ink sac. Many other firms used a lever set flat along the barrel, which, when pulled, squeezed the rubber sac. It was the rubber sac which made all the difference between the founain pens of the 19th century and those of the 20th century. Other firms used a screw mechanism at the top end of the pen to squeeze the rubber sac.
References
Writing tools
Christian Bonaud

Yahya Christian Bonaud (1957 - 26 August 2019), also known as Yahya 'Alawi (or Yahya Bonaud) was a French Islamologist, philosopher, writer and translator. He was a commentator of the Qur'an in French, and a professor at the Jami Theological Center at Al-Mustafa International University in Iran. He was born in Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
Bonaud drowned after being involved in a boat crash on 26 August 2019 in Abidjan, Ivory Coast at the age of 62.
References
French writers
2019 deaths
Accidental deaths by drowning
French philosophers
1957 births
French translators
Längenbühl

Langenbuhl is a village in the canton of Bern, Switzerland. The former municipality of the district of Thun merged with Forst on January 1, 2007 to form Forst-Langenbuhl.
There are three smaller lakes in Langenbuhl: Dittligsee, Geistsee and a smaller pond.
Villages in Bern
Former municipalities of Bern
Prime Minister of Italy

The prime minister of Italy, officially President of the Council of Ministers, is the head of government of Italy.
Living former prime ministers of Italy
As of , there are ten living former prime ministers. The most recent death of a former prime minister was that of Arnaldo Forlani (1980-1981) on 6 July 2023.
References
Lofn

Lofn is a goddess in Norse mythology. Lofn is described in the Prose Edda, written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson. She is described as a gentle woman who arranges marriages. She survived the Ragnarok, the battle at the end of the world to determine the fate of the gods.
Norse gods and goddesses
Newington, London

Newington is an area in the London Borough of Southwark in London, England.
Other websites
Newington, Southwark -- Hidden London
Walworth, Newington and Elephant & Castle suburban development
London Borough of Southwark
Nieuwpoort, Belgium

Nieuwpoort is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders. In 2007, 10940 people lived there. It is at 51deg 07 North, 02deg 45 East.
References
Municipalities of West Flanders
Port cities and towns of the North Sea
Matt Skiba

Matthew Thomas Skiba (born February 24, 1976) is an American musician. He is best known as the guitarist and vocalist for the bands Alkaline Trio and Blink-182.
1976 births
American guitarists
American punk musicians
American record producers
American rock singers
American singer-songwriters
Blink-182 members
Multi-instrumentalists
Musicians from Chicago
Living people
Buddhist calendar

The Buddhist calendar is a set of calendars used in Southeast Asia. It is based on the Hindu calendar.
Calendars
Calendar
Nissan Cube

The Nissan Cube was a Mini MPV built by the Nissan Motor Company. The first Cube arrived in 1998. It entered its second generation in 2002. The third generation launched in 2008 and ended production without a replacement in December 2019. The assembly for the Nissan Cube was in Oppama, Japan. They were sold in Japan and North America, and additionally Europe for one year in 2010.
Other websites
Nissan Cube at nissan.ca
Cube
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Mary Steenburgen

Mary Nell Steenburgen (born February 8, 1953) is an American Golden Globe and Academy Award winning actress. She has starred in a lot of notable movies. Steenburgen was born in Arkansas.
References
1953 births
Living people
Actors from Arkansas
American movie actors
Best Supporting Actress Academy Award winners
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Saturn Award winners
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Vålerenga Fotball

Valerenga Fotball is a Norwegian football club from Oslo. It was founded in 1913. They are named after the neighbourhood of Valerenga. They finished as runners-up in the 2010 Norwegian Premier League, the last time they won was in 2005. Valerenga's home ground is Ullevaal Stadion, the national stadium for Norway. Their current coach is Martin Andresen.
Current squad
As of January 15th 2010
Out on loan
Other websites
Official website
VPN (Valerenga Pa Nett)
Klanen, the Valerenga fan club
Norwegian football clubs
Oslo
1913 establishments in Europe
1910s establishments in Norway
Lani Minella

Lani Minella is a American voice actress. She voiced Pit in Super Smash Bros Brawl and is aslo the voice of Amelia Carlota in the Disney Channel animated series North Woods.
Living people
American voice actors
Unforgettable (French Montana song)

"Unforgettable" is a hip-hop song by French Montana featuring Swae Lee. It was released on April 7, 2017. It is from French Montana's second studio album, Jungle Rules. The song peaked at number 3 on the US Billboard Hot 100. It is French Montana's first song as a lead artist to reach the Top 10, and his first successful song. The music video for the song has over 1.4 billion views on YouTube.
References
2017 songs
Hip hop songs
Sunderland, Massachusetts

Sunderland is a town in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Amy Brenneman

Amy Frederica Brenneman (born June 22, 1964) is an American producer and actor. She is best known for starring in NYPD Blue and Judging Amy. She has also starred in many movies. She was born in Connecticut.
References
1964 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Connecticut
Michael Uppendahl

Michael Uppendahl is an American television and movie director. He is very well known in the movie industry. He directed over seven hours of the major show Mad Men. Along with Mad Men, he has worked with AMC to direct multiple episodes of other shows such as The Walking Dead.
References
American television writers
American television directors
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Borodin Quartet

The Borodin Quartet is a string quartet that was founded in 1945 in what was then the Soviet Union. The four players have not always been the same people: there have been some changes to the group, but it is one of the world's longest lasting string quartets. In 2005 they celebrated their 60th anniversary. Until he retired in 2007 the cellist Valentin Berlinsky had almost always been the cellist of the quartet.
When they started they were known as the Moscow Philharmonic Quartet. In 1955 the quartet changed its name to Borodin Quartet, named after the composer Alexander Borodin who composed two famous string quartets.
They often got invitations to play in the West, but the Soviet communist government would not allow them to travel out of their country. The quartet had to accept the concerts that their government allowed them to do. They played at the funerals of the dictator Stalin and the composer Sergei Prokofiev which were on the same day (both men died on 5 March 1953. However, they were not paid anything for either event.
The quartet knew the composer Dmitri Shostakovich very well. They performed his quartets, and Shostakovich often listened to them practising and discussed with them the way he wanted them to be played. The quartet often played piano quintets with the pianist Sviatoslav Richter.
When they started in 1945 their cellist was Mstislav Rostropovich. Rudolf Barshai was their viola player. Very soon afterwards Rostropovich found he had too many other engagements, so he got Valentin Berlinsky to be their cellist. The four men who then formed the quartet signed an oath in their own blood that they would be faithful and stay together as a group. They stayed together for 20 years. Then Rostislav Dubinsky, the first violinist, defected to the West and the second violinist, Jaroslav Alexandrov, retired because of bad health. With two new players, the quartet spend two years practising together before they performed again in public.
When Communism collapsed and the Soviet Union broke up, the quartet still continued to be very famous. They travelled abroad a lot, performing in places such as London.
They have made many recordings including all Shostakovich's string quartets and all Beethoven quartets.
Other websites
The Borodin Quartet Official Website
String quartets
Clay Center, Kansas

Clay Center is a city in Clay County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Clay County. In 2010, 4,334 people lived there.
History
Clay Center was created in 1862. It was named "Clay Center" because it was the geographical center of Clay County.
The first post office in Clay Center was built on July 3, 1862.
Clay Center was on the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific and Union Pacific Railroads.
Geography
Clay Center is at (39.379920, -97.123168). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land. Clay Center is unique, because it is the geographic midpoint between Los Angeles, California and New York City, the two biggest American cities. Both cities are exactly from Clay Center.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 4,334 people, 1,920 households, and 1,172 families living in Clay Center.
Famous people
Herb Bradley, professional baseball player
Tracy Claeys, Washington State football defensive coordinator and former University of Minnesota football head coach
Warren Henry Cole, surgeon who pioneered X-ray use in medicine
George Docking, former governor of Kansas
Steve Doocy, host for Fox News Fox & Friends tv talk show and author
Tenney Frank, noted scholar and historian
Lady Greyhound (dog), marketing mascot for Greyhound Lines in the late 1950s
Nicole Ohlde, basketball player and WNBA player
Otto D. Unruh, two-time Bethel College football coach and 21-year coaching career at Clay Center Kansas High School
William D. Vincent, United States Representative
References
Other websites
Clay Center - Official
Clay Center Chamber
Clay Center - Directory of Public Officials
Clay Center - Info
Schools
USD 379, local school district
Media
Clay Center Dispatch
KCLY Radio Station 100.9 FM
Maps
Clay Center City Map, KDOT
Cities in Clay County, Kansas
County seats in Kansas
1862 establishments in Kansas
Polysporangiophyte

Polysporangiophytes, also called polysporangiates or formally Polysporangiophyta, are a type of plant. The sporophyte of these plants have branching stems (axes).These stems have sporangia. The name means many sporangia plant. The clade includes all land plants (embryophytes) except for the bryophytes (liverworts, mosses and hornworts). The sporophytes f those plants are normally unbranched.
References
Plant taxonomy
Shimizu-ku, Shizuoka

is one of three wards of the city of Shizuoka.
The municipality was "Shimizu City" until it merged with Shizuoka in 2005.
History
Shimizu developed around its good natural harbor.
In the Edo period, , , and were the 15-18th of the 53 shogunate-maintained waystations (shuku-eki) along the Tokaido road which connected Edo and Kyoto. These four way-stations were in the area of modern Shimizu.
Geography
Shimizu is located on the coast of Suruga Bay of the Pacific Ocean.
Related pages
The Fifty-three Stations of the Tokaido
References
Other websites
Cities in Japan
Settlements in Shizuoka Prefecture
Marlboro County, South Carolina

Marlboro County is a county in the state of South Carolina, United States. As of the 2010 census, 28,933 people lived there. Its county seat is Bennettsville.
References
1785 establishments in South Carolina
South Carolina counties
Point Break

Point Break is a 1991 American action crime thriller movie. It was directed by Kathryn Bigelow and it was produced by Peter Abrams and Robert L. Levy. Point Break was released on July 12, 1991.
In the movie, a gang of robbers called the "Ex-Presidents" wear face-masks of former Presidents of the United States (Ronald Reagan, Richard Nixon, Lyndon B. Johnson, and Jimmy Carter) to hide their true identities.
The movie got mixed and positive reviews from critics. It has a 68% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Movie critic Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film three-and-a-half stars out of four. In his review, he wrote that "Bigelow is an interesting director for this material. She is interested in the ways her characters live dangerously for philosophical reasons. They aren't men of action, but men of thought who choose action as a way of expressing their beliefs."
A remake was released on December 25, 2015 and received negative reviews.
Cast
Patrick Swayze as Bodhi
Keanu Reeves as FBI Agent Johnny Utah
Gary Busey as FBI Agent Angelo Pappas
Lori Petty as Tyler Endicott
John C. McGinley as FBI Agent Ben Harp
James LeGros as Roach
John Philbin as Nathaniel
Bojesse Christopher as Grommet
Lee Tergesen as Rosie
Julian Reyes as FBI Agent Alvarez
Daniel Beer as FBI Agent Babbit
Vincent Klyn as Lupton "Warchild" Pittman
Chris Pedersen as Bunker Weiss
Dave Olson as Archbold
Anthony Kiedis as Tone
Christopher Pettiet as 15
Sydney Walsh as Miss Deer
Peter Phelps as Australian surfer
Tom Sizemore as DEA Agent Dietz (uncredited)
References
Other websites
1991 action movies
1990s action thriller movies
1991 crime thriller movies
20th Century Fox movies
American action thriller movies
American crime thriller movies
American heist movies
1990s English-language movies
FBI in fiction
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies directed by Kathryn Bigelow
Jack Ah Kit

John Leonard Ah Kit (22 July 1950 - 12 July 2020) was an Australian Labor Party politician. He was the Labor member for Arnhem in the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 1995 to 2005. Kit was born in Alice Springs, Northern Territory.
Kit died on 12 July 2020 in Darwin, Northern Territory at the age of 69.
References
1950 births
2020 deaths
Politicians from the Northern Territory
Adichanalloor

Adichanalloor is a village in Kollam district in the state of Kerala, India.
Demographics
India census, Adichanalloor had a population of 27767 people, with 12980 males and 14787 females.
References
Other websites
Sanathana Eye Hospital map
Villages in Kollam district
The Encounter of a Lifetime

The Encounter of a Lifetime () is a 1952 Soviet drama movie directed by Nikolay Lebedev. It stars Nadezhda Rumyantseva, Vladimir Sokolov, and Georgi Semyonov.
Actors
Nadezhda Rumyantseva as Marusya Rodnikova
Vladimir Sokolov as Pasha Sychev
Georgi Semyonov as Semyon Ilyich
Sergei Gurzo as Vasov
Vasili Merkuryev
Anatoly Kuznetsov as Marusya's father
References
Other websites
Russian drama movies
1952 drama movies
Soviet drama movies
Movies directed by Nikolay Lebedev
Victor Hammer (businessman)

Victor J. Hammer (November 1, 1901 - July 21, 1985) was a businessman, founder and owner of the Hammer Galleries in New York City. He was the younger brother of Armand Hammer.
Victor attended Princeton University, where he graduated in 1921 with a degree in Art History.
Victor was business partner to his brother Armand Hammer on several business ventures, including Hammer Galleries in New York City, founded in 1928 as a way to funnel profits made in Soviet Russia out of that country. At one point, British Intelligence believed Hammer Galleries was a front for Soviet Intelligence. The Hammer brothers had been in contact with Soviet authorities for a number of reasons, such as famine relief as well as when the Soviets sought a buyer for the treasures of the Hermitage as a way to earn hard currency. Victor was responsible for acquisitions for Hammer Galleries, including the so-called Romanov Treasures and Faberge eggs. In 1937, Time Magazine described Victor and Armand as "Two of the most startling characters in the U. S. art world are the Brothers Armand and Victor Hammer, one with a medical degree, both friends of Soviet Russia.".
Victor Hammer was a prolific philanthropist. He, along with his brothers Harry and Armand, purchased Campobello Island and donated it to the US and Canada as the countries' first joint park, known as Roosevelt Campobello International Park
References
Other websites
Hammer Galleries, New York City
1901 births
1985 deaths
People from New York City
Philanthropists from New York (state)
Snape Maltings

Snape Maltings is a group of buildings including a famous concert hall in the village of Snape, Suffolk. Many concerts are given in the Maltings. Every year the Aldeburgh Festival has many of its concerts there. The composer Benjamin Britten used to live in Aldeburgh with the singer Peter Pears. They started a music school for young people. The Britten-Pears Foundation still continues today, with many concerts based in the Maltings. This foundation gives young musicians a chance to learn from famous music teachers and perform at concerts. Many of them have recently graduated from a music college.
The buildings on the site are mostly from the 19th century. They are built on the banks of the River Ore. Originally they were built to make barley and beer. When the barley had been malted it used to be sent to London and exported to Europe. The Maltings closed during the 1960s. Since then the buildings have been restored and rebuilt to include the famous concert hall. It was opened in 1967, burnt down in 1969, and rebuilt in 1970.
The Holst Library is connected to the Maltings and is named in honour of Imogen Holst, the daughter of Gustav Holst, who was a close friend of Benjamin Britten and an artistic director of the Aldeburgh Festival from 1956 to 1977.
The concert hall is a place for concerts and many other community activities during the year. Aldeburgh Music have concerts in June, and in August the Snape Proms take place. These are concerts at which some audience can by cheap tickets and sit on the floor at the front. They often take rugs to sit on.
Related pages
Aldeburgh Festival
Benjamin Britten
Peter Pears
Other websites
http://www.snapemaltings.co.uk/concerts.asp
Concert halls in England
Buildings and structures in Suffolk
Rosaly Lopes

Rosaly M. C. Lopes (born January 8, 1957 in Rio de Janeiro) is a geologist and a volcanologist. She is involved in the research of planets. She has authored many scientific papers as well as several books. She also supports education. Her key scientific research areas are Planets and Earth science focusing on volcanoes.
Selected works
Media
Selected documentaries and TV shows of Lopes include:
History Channel's "Prehistoric Megastorms" (2008);
"Heads Up" Science Series, Knowledge TV, Canada, episode on New Horizons (January 2008);
History Channel's "Search for E.T.", in "The Universe" series (August 2007);
PBS "Wired Science" interview on volcanoes (October 2007);
Discovery Channel's "Titan: Rendezvous with Saturn's Moon" (updated version, May 2007);
National Geographic Television's "Naked Science: Deadliest Planets" (December 2006);
History Channel's "Ask Mr. Know-It-All", pilot episode (as expert on volcanic dust), 2006;
History Channel's "Inside the Volcano" (December 2006);
Discovery Channel's "Rewind 2006" (science stories of 2006, December 2006);
National Geographic Television's "Hollywood Science: Forces of Nature" (April 2006);
Discovery Channel's "Planet Storm" (2001);
Discovery Channel's "95 Worlds and Counting" (2001)
References
1957 births
Living people
NASA
Geologists
Nozomi Yamago

is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Yamago was born in Saitama on January 16, 1975. After graduating from Honjo Women's High School, she joined Prima Ham FC Kunoichi (later Iga FC Kunoichi) in 1993. In 2002, she moved to her local club Saitama Reinas FC (later Urawa Reds). In 2005, she moved to Women's Premier Soccer League club California Storm. End of 2005 season, she returned to Urawa Reds in September. In 2012, she moved to AS Elfen Saitama. She retired in 2014. She was selected Best Eleven 10 times (1996, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010).
On June 15, 1997, Yamago debuted for the Japan national team against China. She was a member of Japan squads at the 1999, 2003, 2007 and 2011 World Cups, as well as the 2004 Summer Olympics. At the 2011 World Cup, Japan won the championship. She played 96 games for Japan until 2011.
Statistics
References
Other websites
1975 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Japan women's international footballers
Nadeshiko League players
Iga FC Kunoichi Mie players
Urawa Red Diamonds Ladies players
Chifure AS Elfen Saitama players
Footballers at the 2004 Summer Olympics
1999 FIFA Women's World Cup players
2003 FIFA Women's World Cup players
2007 FIFA Women's World Cup players
2011 FIFA Women's World Cup players
1997 AFC Women's Championship players
1999 AFC Women's Championship players
2001 AFC Women's Championship players
2003 AFC Women's Championship players
2008 AFC Women's Asian Cup players
2010 AFC Women's Asian Cup players
Footballers at the 1998 Asian Games
Footballers at the 2002 Asian Games
Footballers at the 2006 Asian Games
Footballers at the 2010 Asian Games
FIFA Women's World Cup-winning players
Asian Games medalists in football
Asian Games gold medalists for Japan
Asian Games silver medalists for Japan
Asian Games bronze medalists for Japan
Medalists at the 1998 Asian Games
Medalists at the 2002 Asian Games
Medalists at the 2006 Asian Games
Medalists at the 2010 Asian Games
Academy

An academy (Greek akademia) is an institution of higher learning, research, or honorary membership.
The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy, founded about 385 BC at Akademia, a sanctuary of Athena, the goddess of wisdom, north of Athens, Greece.
Tertiary education
Volta (album)

Volta is a 2007 album by Icelandic rock singer Bjork. She has claimed the album is about "returning to her roots". The style of the album is electronic pop. Five singles were released from it. The first single "Earth Intruders" was released April 2007. It was produced by Timbaland.
Songs
"Earth Intruders"
"Wanderlust"
"The Dull Flame of Desire"
"Innocence"
"I See Who You Are"
"Vertabrae by Vertabrae "
"Pneumonia"
"Hope"
"Declare Independence"
"My Juvenile"
2007 albums
Bjork albums
Pop albums
Solar Hijri Calendar

The Solar Hijri calendar is the official calendar of Iran. It is only used in Iran and Afghanistan. The name of the calendar is abbreviated as SH. It is also called the Solar Hejri calendar and (; ).
Its year begins on the March equinox (Nowruz) at the Iranian standard meridian (52.5degE, UTC+03:30). Each year is 365 or 366 days long.
Each of the twelve months corresponds with a zodiac sign. The first six months have 31 days, the next five have 30 days, and the last month has 29 days in usual years but 30 days in leap years. Its New Year's Day (1 Nowruz) always falls on the March equinox.
References
Calendars
Persian culture
Afghan society and culture
Brégnier-Cordon

Bregnier-Cordon is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Communes in Ain
Elizabeth Fitzgerald Stemke

Elizabeth Fitzgerald Stemke (born July 15, 1980) is an American volleyball player and coach.
She was a member of the United States women's national volleyball team.
She participated at the 2002 Women's Volleyball World Championships and 2003 Pan-American Games.
Life
She graduated from University of Wisconsin. She coached for University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
References
1980 births
Living people
American volleyball players
American volleyball coaches
Ruby slippers

Ruby slippers are red shoes that are worn by the character Dorothy (Judy Garland) in the movie The Wizard of Oz. They are an important part of the story. Many pairs of slippers were made for the movie. One pair can be seen at the Smithsonian Institution in the United States. The others are owned by private collectors.
Plot
Dorothy gets the slippers after her house falls on the Wicked Witch of the East, killing the witch. The witch's sister, the Wicked Witch of the West, wants the ruby slippers. She attacks Dorothy many times during her journey down the yellow brick road. The Wicked Witch of the West wants the slippers for herself so she can become the most powerful witch in all of the land of Oz.
Dorothy knows that the slippers are powerful, but she does not know why. At the end of the movie, she learns their power: click your heels together three times, and repeat "There's no place like home."
Movie industry
R. Nagaswamy

Ramachandran Nagaswamy (10 August 1930 - 23 January 2022) was an Indian historian, archaeologist and epigraphist. He was known for his work on temple works and art history of Tamil Nadu. He was a Director of the Tamil Nadu Archaeology Department from 1966 until 1988. He was awarded India's third highest civilian award the Padma Bhushan in 2018. Nagaswamy was born in Madras, India.
Nagaswamy died on 23 January 2022 at his home in Chennai, India at the age of 91.
References
1930 births
2022 deaths
Indian historians
Indian scientists
Indian academics
Archaeologists
Ripuarian language

Ripuarian (; also Ripuarian Franconian; ) is a variant of West Central German.
West Germanic languages
German dialects
Languages of Germany
Languages of the Netherlands
Languages of Belgium
North Rhine-Westphalia
Limburg (Netherlands)
Liege (province)