pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Codix Pharma

Codix Pharma is an African Health Technology Company headquartered in the Nigerian commercial nerve center of Lagos and primarily engaged in the marketing, distribution, and production of pharmaceutical and healthcare technology solutions. It claims to be the fastest-growing indigenous pharmaceutical company in Nigeria, with operations spread across nine locations some of which include Ghana, UAE, and the UK.
History
Codix Pharma Ltd was established by Mr. Sammy Ogunjimi and incorporated in the year 2002. In 2008, it commenced active operations with the launch of its flagship products; Glucodix tabs a brand of metformin and Finetest Auto-Coding Premium Blood Glucose Meter in Nigeria.
Shortly after, Codix Pharma Ltd pioneered the introduction of HBAIc and Lipid profile testing for both diagnosis and management of diabetic patients in Nigeria. This made the company become a dominant player in the management of diabetes.
In 2010, the company also ventured into the Rapid Diagnostic testing space, starting with malaria by launching the first malaria Rapid diagnostic test kit.
In 2011, the company partnered with the Lagos State Government on the release of the 1st guidelines for the management of diabetes
In 2014, the company developed several own-brand labels in the cardiometabolic care range and expanded its presence with the launch of one of the first multi-functional immunoassay bio marker analyzers in Nigeria, a solution targeted at supporting the diagnosis of NCDs in Secondary and tertiary health facilities across the country.
In 2016, Codix Pharma Ltd introduced in Nigeria the Veri Q Red Hb/PCV solution to create access to healthcare solutions across Primary Healthcare and the underserved population.
By 2019, the company had launched the standard F200 Fluorescent Immunoassay in Nigeria, a multifunctional solution for a range of cardiovascular and infectious diseases.
In 2020, the company was the first pharmaceutical company in Nigeria to launch the Covid 19 antigen Rapid test Kit.
From its main focus on diagnosis and therapeutics, it expanded its product offerings to include preventive health with the establishment of Codix Wellness Limited, its subsidiary focused on wellness &health through preventive medicine.
Codix Pharma Ltd has expressed its goal of becoming the first indigenous pharmaceutical company to begin local manufacturing of medical devices in Nigeria and sub-Saharan Africa.
Products
Codix Pharma Ltd's products offerings and services are categorized into three:
Codix Specialties Products: a range of point-of-care devices for the diagnosis, screening, and monitoring of cardiometabolic and related diseases in patients. Some of these include Professional Medical Devices, Ethical Drugs, Anti-diabetics, and Rapid Diagnostic Test Kits.
Consumer Products: These product ranges comprise supplements and point-of-care devices for monitoring blood sugar, blood pressure, and lipid profile amongst others, AND Supplements.
After-Sales Support: Codix Pharma Ltd has a team of technical experts who provide Aftersales Support to customers.
References
Pharmaceutical companies
Companies of Nigeria
Esneux

Esneux is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liege.
In 2007, 13073 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 32 North, 05deg 34 East.
References
Municipalities of Liege
Bamako (movie)

Bamako is a 2006 Malian French American drama movie directed by Abderrahmane Sissako and starring Aissa Maiga, Tiecoura Traore, Helene Diarra.
Other websites
2006 drama movies
Malian movies
French drama movies
2000s American drama movies
Manager (baseball)

A manager is the head coach of a baseball team. His job is to tell the players on the team what to do and make decisions about how the team should play, like who will play in what position.
In the past, managers were usually players. Since they were players, these managers wore the same uniform as the rest of the team. Managers who were not players, such as Connie Mack, would not be dressed in uniform. Today, managers dress in the same uniform as the team, even though most managers today are not players. Managers in Major League Baseball and for many other teams as well are usually former players themselves. Their playing experience may give them more knowledge on the game that they can use to help their team.
Baseball
Baseball coaches
Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle is a castle in Edinburgh, Scotland. It is built on the volcanic Castle Rock in the centre of Edinburgh, and is easy to see from the main shopping streets. In 1103, Edinburgh Castle was built which makes the Castle over 900 years old. The castle has a military display every year, called a tattoo, where soldiers show their skills at marching and competitions, and there are brass bands and bands of bagpipes.
Castles in Scotland
Buildings and structures in Edinburgh
12th-century buildings and structures
Calcio Padova

Calcio Padova is a football club which plays in Italy.
Italian football clubs
1910 establishments in Italy
Glenview Hills, Kentucky

Glenview Hills is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Disney Star

Disney Star (trade as Disney STAR India Private Limited) is the largest media company of India. This company has 58 channels in eight languages. On 14 December 2017, The Walt Disney Company announced that it would acquire 21st Century Fox's Entertainment Division for $52.4 billion. Since Star India is owned by Fox, it was one of the assets acquired by Disney. STAR India announced it has successfully completed the integration of the broadcast business of MAA TV. The deal was estimated to be between Rs2,000 to 2,500 crore ($24 - $30million). Their STAR sports group planned to build a national sports network in India. The plan included broadcasting in Indian languages. On 14 November 2012, Star CJ Alive appointed Kenny Shin as CEO.
Notes
References
Indian entertainment companies
Rahimuddin Khan

Rahimuddin Khan (21 July 1926 - 22 August 2022) was a general of the Pakistan Army and politician. He was the 4th Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee from 1984 to 1987. He also was the 7th Governor of Balochistan from 1978 to 1984. He also was the 16th Governor of Sindh in 1988. Khan was born in Qaimganj, then-British India.
Khan died on 22 August 2022 in Lahore, Pakistan at the age of 96.
References
1926 births
2022 deaths
Pakistani generals
Politicians from Balochistan (Pakistan)
Politicians from Sindh
Ed Foreman

Edgar Franklin "Ed" Foreman, Jr. (December 22, 1933 - February 2, 2022) an American politician and motivational speaker. For one term, he was a member of the United States House of Representatives as the only Republican from Texas's 16th congressional district from 1963 to 1965 and again from 1969 to 1971 in New Mexico's 2nd district.
Foreman died on February 2, 2022 at the age of 88.
References
Other websites
1933 births
2022 deaths
United States representatives from Texas
United States representatives from New Mexico
Businesspeople from Texas
Republican Party (United States) politicians
List of tallest buildings in Melbourne

This is a list of the tallest skyscrapers and other tall buildings (also the ones being built) in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Built
Height: R = Roof, P = Pinnacle (top of spire or antenna)
Big future projects
CUB Brewery Site Tower 4 350 m (proposed)
SAMA Project 300 m (proposed)
Prima on Southbank 226 m (on-hold)
368 Little Collins Street 200 m
Savoy Tower 179 m
Freshwater Place South 162 m
Prima Tower 160 m (proposed)
Yarra's Edge 8 152 m
71 Collins Street 143 m
Yarra's Edge 6 140 m
Yarra's Edge 10 135 m (proposed)
Yarra's Edge 9 135 m (proposed)
NewQuay Commercial Tower 1 125 m (proposed)
320 City Road 123 m
Milano Apartments 123 m
200 Spencer Street 118 m
Big cancelled projects
Grollo Tower 680 m then 560 m
Melbourne Plaza 338 m
Church Place 302 m then 274 m
Grand Central Tower 228 m
Queen Victoria Market Redevelopment 198 m - would have replaced Queen Victoria Market
Shangri La Hotel Docklands 180 m
Collins Rise 156 m
Imperium Tower 142 m
Matthew Flinders Tower 103 m - would have replaced Flinders Street Station
Related pages
List of tallest buildings in Australia
Australian Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat
Other websites
Walking Melbourne tallest buildings over time
SkyscraperPage (Database of Skyscrapers)
Buildings and structures in Melbourne
Melbourne
Lists of buildings in Australia
Wim van Eekelen

Willem Frederik "Wim" van Eekelen (born 5 February 1931) is a retired Dutch politician and diplomat. He is a member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD). He also is a political scientist.
References
1931 births
Living people
Dutch diplomats
Dutch lobbyists
Dutch political scientists
European Union politicians
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Members of the Senate of the Netherlands
Government ministers of the Netherlands
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy politicians
Politicians from Utrecht (city)
East Coast Main Line

East Coast Main Line is an electrified main line between London and Edinburgh in United Kingdom. The trains on this line are operated by National Express East Coast.
Stops
Starting point at London King's Cross railway station
Stevenage
Peterborough
Grantham
Newark North Gate
Retford
Doncaster
York
Northallerton
Darlington
Durham
Newcastle Central
Morpeth
Alnmouth
Berwick-upon-Tweed
Dunbar
Finishing point at Edinburgh Waverley
Railway lines in the United Kingdom
Atlanta Hawks

The Atlanta Hawks are an American professional basketball team in the National Basketball Association (NBA). They play their home games at Philips Arena in Atlanta, Georgia.
Team history
The Hawks have played in several cities throughout the team's history, and have also had other names. The team was first the Buffalo Bisons in 1946, then moved to Moline, Illinois that same year, being called the Tri-Cities Blackhawks until 1951. (They did not join the NBA until 1949). In 1951, they changed their name to the Hawks and moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, then moved to St. Louis, Missouri in 1955. While in St. Louis, they won an NBA championship in 1958. As of 2022, this is the only championship the team has won. The Hawks moved to Atlanta in 1968, and have been there ever since.
References
Other websites
Atlanta Hawks at the New Georgia Encyclopedia
National Basketball Association teams
Sports in Atlanta
1946 establishments in the United States
Sports in Buffalo, New York
Sports in Illinois
Sports in Milwaukee
Sports in St. Louis, Missouri
Agnieszka Chylińska

Agnieszka Barbara Chylinska (born May 23, 1976, in Gdansk) is a Polish singer-songwriter, actress, dancer, author and television personality.
From 1994 to 2003, she was the vocalist for the Polish rock band O.N.A.. Since 2003 she has performed as Chylinska and in 2004 she released an album titled Winna. Since 2008 she has been a judge on the Polish version of the Got Talent franchise called Mam talent!. In 2009, she released a studio album Modern Rocking, then Forever Child (2016) and Pink Punk (2018)
Discography
Studio albums
Live albums
Singles
Music videos
References
Polish singers
1976 births
Living people
Abby Johnson (activist)

Abby Johnson (born July 11, 1980) is an American political activist. She is known for opposing abortion. Johnson was the clinical director of Planned Parenthood and was very pro-choice. She then had to help with an abortion where the woman was thirteen weeks pregnant and realized that the fetus looked a lot like her baby did and she also thought that it looked like it was in pain.
Johnson then decided that abortion was murder so she left Planned Parenthood and joined a Pro-Life group. Johnson wrote an autobiography called Unplanned which became a movie called Unplanned.
References
Other websites
1980 births
Living people
American Roman Catholics
American political activists
Writers from Texas
Norwegian Cruise Line

Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL) is a company operating cruise ships, headquartered in Miami, Florida. It began in 1966 and currently owns eighteen ships.
Ships
Norwegian Jewel
Norwegian Epic
Norwegian Jade
Norwegian Pearl
Norwegian Sun
Norwegian Joy
Norwegian Gem
Norwegian Sky
Norwegian Star
Norwegian Spirit
Norwegian Bliss
Norwegian Encore
Norwegian Getaway
Norwegian Breakaway
Norwegian Dawn
Norwegian Escape
Norwegian Prima
Pride Of America
Cruise ships
Companies based in Miami
Transport in Florida
Storsteinnes Chapel

The Storsteinnes Chapel is a parish church belonging to the Church of Norway and is located in Balsfjord Municipality in a county called Troms og Finnmark. The church is situated on the south side of the village of Storsteinnes.
The church was built in 1968 and is designed in a long church style. It is made of wood and is painted white. The church has a seating capacity of about 200 people, making it a relatively large church for the area.
References
Churches in Norway
Troms og Finnmark
Mokhotlong District

Mokhotlong is a district of Lesotho. The capital is Mokhotlong.
Districts of Lesotho
Halyna Mosiychuk

Halyna Mosiychuk (Mosiichuk Galina Vasilivna; died 12 April 2021) was a Soviet and Ukrainian composer. She made over a hundred songs, and several music videos and CDs. She won many awards and prizes for her works.
Mosiychuk died in Dubno on 12 April 2021.
References
2021 deaths
Ukrainian composers
Soviet musicians
Ukrainian writers
Year of birth missing
Lyubertsy

Lyubertsy () is a city in and the administrative center (capital city) of Lyuberetsky District in Moscow Oblast, Russia.
Economy
Lyubertsy is a major industrial city. The main industries in the city are mechanical engineering, metalworking, making construction materials, woodworking, and food processing.
People from Lyubertsy
Sergey Abeltsev, politician
Yuri Gagarin, first human in space
Alexander Menshikov, assistant of Peter the Great
Nikolay Rastorguyev, lead singer of rock group Lyube
Boris Razinsky, Olympic champion association football player
Vasily Yakemenko, youth politician
References
Cities and towns in Moscow Oblast
17th-century establishments in Europe
Ilta-Sanomat

Ilta-Sanomat is one of Finland's two afternoon newspapers. It is the second largest newspaper in Finland. The other Finnish afternoon newspaper is Iltalehti.
Newspapers published in Finland
Web of the City

Web of the City (first called Rumble) is the first book that was written by Harlan Ellison. The book follows the story of Rusty Santoro, a teenage member of the Cougars street gang in the 1950s Brooklyn, New York. In order to create the book, Ellison spent time in a real street gang in Brooklyn.
1958 books
Brooklyn in fiction
Francesco La Macchia

Francesco La Macchia (9 October 1938 - 31 July 2017) was an Italian sprint canoer who won a C-2 1000 m silver medal at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome. He was born in Tonnarella, Messina.
La Macchia died on 31 July 2017 in Rome at the age of 78.
References
1938 births
2017 deaths
Italian sportspeople
Italian Olympic silver medalists
Canoeists
Arupadai Veedu

The Six Abodes of Murugan (Tamil: Arupadai veedu) are six temples in in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The god is known by different names. Thses include Kartikeya, Kanda, Vadivela and Murugan. The six most sacred abodes of Murugan were written about in Tamil sangam literature. They are mentioned in "Thirumurugatrupadai" by Nakkeerar and in "Thiruppugazh" by Arunagirinathar. The six abodes are Thiruparankundram, Tiruchendur, Palani, Swamimalai, Thiruthani and Pazhamudircholai.
Murugan
The story of Lord Murugan is written about in Skanda Purana. Legend says that the demon Soorapadman tortured the Devas. They complained to Lord Vishnu and Brahma. Kamadeva was sent to wake Lord Shiva, who later gave birth to Kartikeya. Karthikeya killed Soorapadman and saved the devas. Muruga is shown as the god of love and war. Kartikeya married Valli and Deivayanai .
In Tamil literature five types of lands are explained. They are Kurinji (mountains), Mullai (forest), Marutham (agricultural), Neithal (coastal) and Palai (desert). Each land types has a defferent god. Lord Muruga is a leader of the Kurinji region.
Religious importance
Arunagirinathar was a 15th-century Tamil poet born in Tiruvannamalai. When he was young, he was a rioter and seducer of women. After ruining his health, he tried to kill himself. He did this by jumping from the northern tower of Annamalaiyar Temple. He was saved by the god Murugan. He became a staunch devotee and composed Tamil hymns glorifying Murugan, the most notable being Thirupugazh. Arunagirinathar went to many Murugan temples. On his way back to Tiruvannamalai, he visited Palani. He sung songs about Swaminathaswamy. Tiruparamkundram is considered the first of the six abodes. This is the only temple where abishekam is performed for Vel instead of Lord Murugan. Palani is considered the most prominent abodes of Lord Muruga.
Traditions
One of the main traditions of the six temples, is the tonsuring of devotees. They removed their hair to be like the Palani deity. Another tradition is the anointing of the head of the deity's idol with sandalwood paste. This is done at the end of the day before the temple closes. The paste is said to get medicinal properties. It is given to devotees, as rakkala chandanam.
References
Temples in Tamil Nadu
Hinduism
Olivier Assayas

Olivier Assayas (born 25 January 1955) is a French movie director, screenwriter, and movie critic.
He made his debut in 1986, after directing some short movies and writing for the influential movie magazine Cahiers du cinema.
Assayas's movie Cold Water was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1994 Cannes Film Festival.
References
Other websites
New York Times article on Assayas
Bringing Down the House: A Conversation with Olivier Assayas, The Notebook, mubi.com
1955 births
Living people
French screenwriters
French movie critics
Movie directors from Paris
Writers from Paris
Billy Wilder

Billy Wilder (born Samuel Wilder, June 22, 1906 - March 27, 2002) was an Austrian-American filmmaker, artist and journalist. He was known for directing movies such as Some Like It Hot, The Apartment, Sunset Boulevard, Double Ideminty and The Seven Year Itch. He won two Golden Globe Awards and three Academy Awards. Wilder was born in Sucha, Galicia, Austria-Hungary (present-day Sucha Beskidzka, Poland). He was Jewish. He married Judith Coppicus from 1936 to 1946. He married Audrey Young from 1949 to 2002. Wilder has two children. Wilder died of pneumonia in Beverly Hills, California.
References
Other websites
1906 births
2002 deaths
Academy Award winning actors
American artists
American journalists
American movie directors
American movie producers
American screenwriters
Austrian Jews
Austrian movie directors
Austrian movie producers
Austrian screenwriters
Deaths from pneumonia
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Infectious disease deaths in the United States
Jewish American writers
Jewish screenwriters
Kennedy Center honorees
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Carpathia

Carpathia has several meanings:
RMS Carpathia was a ship. It rescued some survivors from the sinking of the RMS Titanic on April 15, 1912
Carpathian Mountains, part of a mountain range in Europe
There is also a mountain range on the moon called the Montes Carpatus.
Carpathia, a fictional Balkan kingdom in the films The Prince and the Showgirl, Ghostbusters II, and Dragon Storm, as well as season 1, episode 14 of the television show Fantasy Island.
Nicolae Carpathia, the fictional Antichrist and head of the Global Community in Left Behind
Carpathian Ruthenia, a small historic region in Central Europe
Carpathia, a fictional planet in the British television series Outcasts
Columba (constellation)

Columba is a constellation in the southern sky.
References
Other websites
Constellations
Duke of Normandy

The title Duke of Normandy was given to the rulers of the duchy of Normandy. This fief was created in 911 by Charles the Simple King of France for Rollo, a leader of Northmen. In 1066 the seventh duke, William II, became King William I of England. The title of Duke of Normandy was held by the Kings of England until Henry III gave up the title by treaty in 1259. King John had lost mainland Normandy in 1204, and kept only the Channel Islands. Today the Channel Islands are a British Crown dependency.
In 1660 when King Charles II was restored to the throne, the King of France, Louis XIV, created Charles' brother James Duke of Normandy, probably as a show of support for monarchy and to stop Charles claiming the title himself.
Early Dukes of Normandy (911-1204)
House of Normandy
Rollo 911-928
William I Longsword 928-942
Richard I 942-997
Richard II the Good 996-1026
Richard III 1026-1027
Robert I The Magnificent 1027-1035
William the Conqueror* 1035-1087 (William II as Duke of Normandy, William I as King of England)
Robert II Curthose 1087-1106
William Rufus* as regent 1096-1100
William Clito as claimant 1106-1134
Henry I Beauclerk* 1106-1135
William III Atheling (Under his father, Henry I)
Stephen of Blois* 1135-1144 (usurped from Empress Matilda)
House of Plantagenet
Geoffrey Plantagenet 1144-1150 (jure uxoris)
Henry II* 1150-1189
Henry the Young King* as junior duke 1170-1183
Richard IV Lionheart* 1189-1199
John Lackland* 1199-1216, lost mainland Normandy in 1204.
Henry III* 1216-1259, renounced mainland Normandy and the ducal title by Treaty of Paris (1259).
Notes
References
Dukes and duchesses of Normandy
Kings and Queens of England
Channel Islands
Science fiction movie

Science fiction movies are movies which tell stories about the future, outer space, robots, or aliens. Science fiction movies often use special effects to show images of alien worlds or other planets far away.
Science fiction movies are related to science fiction books. Some science fiction movies tell stories about strange or different ways of thinking or ways of living. Other science fiction movies tell stories about politics.
Important science fiction novels and films
All written as books, most later filmed.
The Time Machine (1895), a book by H.G. Wells
A Trip to the Moon (French: Le Voyage dans la lune) was made by Georges Melies in 1902. It was one of the first SF films.
The Lost World by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle in 1912. Dinosaurs still alive on large plateau in South America.
Metropolis is a silent film about a society in the future. That society has two groups: rich thinkers and poor workers. Fritz Lang made the film in 1927.
I, Robot by Isaac Asimov. 1950.
The Foundation series: 1951 to 1986.
Jurassic Park was originally a novel by Michael Crichton in 1990.
2001: A Space Odyssey is a film by Stanley Kubrick. The film shows ideas about human evolution and artificial intelligence. It was released in 1968.
Star Wars movies are amongst the highest grossing science fantasy movies of all time.
Many works in print by Isaac Asimov are science fiction rather than fantasy.
Science fiction movies and other genres
Some SF movies can also be another kind of movie, too.
Alien is also a horror movie.
The Road Warrior is both a science fiction movie and an action movie.
Men in Black is comedy and science fiction.
References
nl:Sciencefiction#Film en televisie
Smith set

In voting systems, the Smith set, named after John H. Smith, but also known as the top cycle, or as Generalized Top-Choice Assumption (GETCHA), is the smallest non-empty set of candidates in an election such that more voters prefer any candidate in the set over any candidate not in the set in head-to-head matchups. The Smith set is one way to determine who the best candidates in an election are. Voting systems that always elect a candidate from the Smith set pass the Smith criterion and are said to be "Smith-efficient".
A set of candidates where every candidate in the set pairwise beats every candidate not in the set is known as a dominating set.
Properties
The Smith set always exists. There is only one smallest dominating set since dominating sets are nested and non-empty and there is a limited number of candidates.
The Smith set can have more than one candidate, either because of pairwise ties or because of cycles, such as in Condorcet's paradox.
The Condorcet winner, if one exists, is the only member of the Smith set. If weak Condorcet winners exist then they are in the Smith set.
The Smith set only contains candidates who are also in the mutual majority-preferred set of candidates, if one exists.
Algorithms
The Smith set can be calculated with the Floyd-Warshall algorithm in time Th. It can also be calculated using a version of Kosaraju's algorithm or Tarjan's algorithm in time Th.
It can also be found by ordering the candidates by their number of pairwise victories minus pairwise defeats (a Copeland method ranking), and then looking for the smallest group of candidates, starting from the top, who pairwise beat all candidates not already in the group.
Example using the Copeland ranking:
A pairwise loses to C, so it is certain that all candidates from A through C (A, B, and C) are in the Smith set. However, there is one matchup where a candidate who is known to be in the Smith set loses or ties someone who may or may not be in the Smith set: C loses to D; so D is confirmed to be in the Smith set. Another such matchup can now be seen: D ties with E. So E is added into the Smith set. Because all of A through E beat all candidates other than each other, the Smith set is A through E.
Related pages
Condorcet criterion
Condorcet method
Landau set
Preorder
Partial order
References
In an analysis of serial decision making based on majority rule, describes the Smith set and the Schwartz set.
Introduces a version of a generalized Condorcet Criterion that is satisfied when pairwise elections are based on simple majority choice, and for any dominating set, any candidate in the set is collectively preferred to any candidate not in the set. But Smith does not discuss the idea of a smallest dominating set.
Narrows Smith's generalized Condorcet Criterion to the smallest dominating set and calls it Smith's Condorcet Principle.
Discusses the Smith set (named GETCHA) and the Schwartz set (named GOTCHA) as possible standards for optimal collective choice.
Other websites
Example algorithms to calculate the Smith set
Voting systems
Accommodation (eye)

Accommodation is the way the eye increases optical power (the degree to which the lens converges or diverges light). This is necessary to produce a clear image (focus) on an object when it draws near the eye. A lens that is more convex( fatter in the middle) would refract more light rays than a less convex lens (thinner lens). The lens can change shape because the cells of the lens contain an elastic crystalline protein. The young human eye can change focus from distance to seven centimeters from the eye in 350 milliseconds.
The eye focuses on a given object by changing the shape of the eye lens through accommodation. This is controlled by ciliary muscle,which surrounds the lens.
Other websites
pupilEyes - Learn about accommodation of the eye
Optometry
Eye anatomy
Pseudonym

A pseudonym (soo-do-nim) or alias is a fake name a person uses instead of their real name. Many people use pseudonyms, including authors (pen names) and performers (stage names). People use pseudonyms for several different reasons: to hide identity, gender, and/or race. People (such as rappers) also use pseudonyms to match their stage personality better. Pseudonyms can include stage names, screen names, ring names, pen names, nicknames, aliases, superhero identities and code names.
Pseudonym comes from the Greek word (pseudonymon), which means "false name".
Use and examples of pseudonyms
There are three main types of pseudonyms: pen names, stage names and user-names. Pen names are used by authors, usually to hide identity. Many famous books, such as The Outsiders and A Series of Unfortunate Events, have been written by authors using a pseudonym. Daniel Handler wrote A Series of Unfortunate Events under the pseudonym Lemony Snicket both because he wanted to make the author a character in the story and because he wanted to hide his real name. When she published The Outsiders, Susan Eloise Hinton decided to use her initials, S. E., instead of her first and middle names, because she did not want readers to guess her gender. The Bronte sisters (Anne, Emily and Charlotte) used pseudonyms to hide the fact that they based many of their characters on their neighbors.
Musicians, actors and performers also use pseudonyms, called stage names, both to hide their identity and to give themselves a "cooler" name. For example, rapper Sean Combs is currently known by Diddy, but used to call himself P Diddy and Puff Daddy. He says that he changed his name from P Diddy to Diddy because the name "caused confusion and he wanted to 'simplify things'."
Many people on the Internet use pseudonyms. There are many names for these pseudonyms, including user-names, user IDs and handles. These pseudonyms help people stay anonymous on the internet, and they also protect people from identity theft and phishing. When people log into an account on sites like Wikipedia, MySpace or Facebook, their user-name helps identify them without entering their real name. If people used their real name instead of a user-name, it would create confusion for two people with the same name. Usernames make this simple, because people create their own user-names. Also, if someone used their real name, it would make it easier for people to guess their passwords and for other people to find them in real life.
Sometimes criminals would use a pseudonym. For example, com man Jefferson R. Smith was also known as Soapy Smith.
Related pages
Pen name
Stage name
Synonym
Nickname
References
German Football Association

The German Football Association () is the association that governs football in Germany. It was one of the founding members of both FIFA and UEFA. It is in charge of the men's and women's national teams. The association was started on 28 January 1900 in Leipzig. Its headquarters are now based in Frankfurt.
1900 establishments in Germany
Football in Germany
Frankfurt
Sport in Hesse
Association football governing bodies in Europe
List of Codename: Kids Next Door episodes

Codename: Kids Next Door is a 78-episode American animated television series created by Mr. Warburton and produced by Curious Pictures. The series debuted on Cartoon Network in the United States on December 6, 2002, and ended on January 21, 2008, with the special episode, "Operation: I.N.T.E.R.V.I.E.W.S.". Warburton originally pitched "Diseasy Does It", his Hanna-Barbera-produced short for a series titled Kenny and the Chimp, with "Those Kids Next Door" planned as recurring characters. When the plot was refined to have the "Kids Next Door" as main characters, Warburton created "No P in the OOL", a series pilot produced by Cartoon Network Studios.
Series overview
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Episodes
Pilots (1998-2001)
Season 1 (2002-03)
Season 2 (2003-04)
Season 3 (2004)
Season 4 (2004-05)
Season 5 (2005-06)
References
Lists of television series episodes
Ray Walker (singer)

Ray Walker (born March 16, 1934) is an American singer and musician. He is a member of the singing group The Jordanaires. Walker has been the bass singer for the group since 1958. During his tenure with The Jordanaires, the group was added into the Country Music Hall of Fame.
References
1934 births
Living people
American gospel singers
American gospel musicians
Musicians from Missouri
Singers from Missouri
People from Springfield, Missouri
Vanderlei (footballer, born 1984)

Vanderlei Farias da Silva is an Brazilian football player. He was born 1 February 1984. He is a goalkeeper. He currently plays with Coritiba.
Vanderlei started his career in Londrina. Later he played for a great team of Brazil, Coritiba.
Honours
Paranavai
Parana State Championship: 2007
Coritiba
Brazilian Serie B: 2007, 2010
Parana State Championship: 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013
References
Other websites
Coritiba official website
Coritiba Foot Ball Club players
1984 births
Living people
Brazilian association football goalkeepers
Bell X-1

The Bell X-1 is a famous US jet aircraft. It was the first aircraft in the world that reach a speed of Mach 1 in level flight. It was the October 14th 1947. Its pilot was Chuck Yeager.
X-1
United States Army aircraft
United States Air Force aircraft
Bambusa dissimulator

Bambusa dissimulator is a species of bamboo from Hong Kong. It is fast growing and has plentiful branches.
Distribution
It can grow up to 15.24 meters and has a diameter of 4.2 centimeters.
References
Bamboo species
Providence Bruins

The Providence Bruins are an American professional ice hockey team that began playing in 1992. They currently play in the American Hockey League and are the farm team of the Boston Bruins of the NHL. They play their home games in Providence, Rhode Island at the Dunkin' Donuts Center. They have won 1 Calder Cup which was in 1998.
Other websites
Providence Bruins' Official Site
American Hockey League teams
Boston Bruins
Ice hockey teams in the United States
Providence, Rhode Island
1992 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Rhode Island
Shad Begum

Shad Begum (shd bygm) is a social worker from Pakistan. In 2012 she received the International Women of Courage Award from the U.S. Department of State.
Life
Shad comes from a conservative and religious family. She is the first woman in her family to study in a university. Shad's family supports the political party named Jamaat-i-Islami, a conservative religious party. Shad says she always got support for her work from her father, her brothers, and her husband.
Work
In 1994, Shad started the Association for Behaviour and Knowledge Transformation (ABKT). The organization helps women in the area with projects for education, politics, and health. It also has projects for bridges, pumps, wells, streets, and loans for small business. The association gets its money from the Pakistani government and from international groups.
Difficulties
Shad had many problems because the society is conservative and dominated by men. There are very few working women. When the Taliban came to the area, Shad was threatened, so she moved the office to Peshawar. When Shad received the International Women of Courage Award, she asked news reporters not to write about it, because she was afraid.
References
Other websites
http://www.abkt.org/ Association for Behaviour and Knowledge Transformation
2012 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr
Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
Women who received the International Women of Courage Award
1974 births
Living people
Pashtun people
People from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Pat Eddery

Patrick James John "Pat" Eddery (18 March 1952 - 10 November 2015) was an Irish flat racing jockey and horse trainer. He was born in Newbridge, County Kildare.
He rode three winners of the Epsom Derby, and was Champion Jockey eleven times. He is co-holder of the record for most wins in the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe. He rode the winners of 4,632 British flat races, a figure passed only by Sir Gordon Richards.
Eddery died on 10 November 2015 from cirrhosis, aged 63. He had long battled alcoholism.
References
1952 births
2015 deaths
County Kildare
Deaths from cirrhosis
Equestrians
Sportspeople from the Republic of Ireland
Presidio Modelo

Presidio Modelo Spanish for model prison is an abandoned prison in Cuba. It's an example of the round, wide design of jails and was built in 1927 on the orders of president turned dictator Geraldo Machado. Fidel Castro was one famous inmate.
Prisons
Bernard Marshall

Bernard Gay Marshall (August 23, 1875 - December 14, 1945) was an American writer. He wrote long stories about people who lived in the past. His stories were for children and young adults. One of his stories, Cedric the Forester, was a Newbery Medal Honor Book in 1922.
Life
Bernard Gay Marshall was born in North Easton, Massachusetts. His father was named Francis F. Marshall. His mother was named Helen F. Doten Marshall. He lived in North Easton until he grew up. He always wanted to be a writer who made up stories. He did not think he could earn much money by making up stories, so he worked at other jobs. Some of those jobs were playing music, writing down the words that people said when they talked about the law, and writing to tell people about how machines worked or about things that they could buy. During World War I he worked at making ships. In July 1903, Bernard Gay Marshall married Ida M. Conklin. They had one daughter. Her name was Harriet C. Marshall.
Writing
Bernard Gay Marshall wrote five adventure stories for children and young adults. He also wrote a lot of short stories and nonfiction articles for magazines. Some of these magazines were Sunset, Boys' Life, St Nicholas, Munsey's Magazine, The American Magazine, and The American Boy.
What People Thought About His Writing
His first book, Cedric the Forester, was made a Newbery Medal Honor Book in 1922. Some people said that Bernard Marshall's books were as good as Sir Walter Scott's books, but other people said they were not quite that good. A lot of people said that his books were so good that grown-ups and children should all read them.
List of Books by Bernard Gay Marshall
All of these books were published by D. Appleton, and the pictures were drawn by J. Scott Williams.
Cedric the Forester was published in 1921. The book had 318 pages. The story was set in the time of the signing of the Magna Carta.
Walter of Tiverton was published in 1923. The book had 263 pages. The story was set in the time of King Richard the Lionheart.
The Torch Bearers: A Tale of Cavalier Days was also published in 1923. The book had 317 pages. The story was set in the time of the English Civil War.
Redcoat and Minuteman was published in 1924. The book had 277 pages. The story was set in the time of the American Revolution.
Old Hickory's Prisoner: A Tale of the Second War for Independence was published in 1925. The book had 254 pages. The story was set in the time of the War of 1812.
References
1875 births
1945 deaths
Writers from Massachusetts
American novelists
National Trust of Australia

The Australian Council of National Trusts (ACNT) is a national organization for community-based, non-government organisations that promote and conserve Australia's natural and historic heritage.
Begun in 1965, it joined together the eight National Trusts in each Australian state and territory. It provides them with a national office and national and international presence.
Together, the National Trusts own or manage over 300 heritage places. About 7000 people work as volunteers with and there are 350 paid employees. Around 1,000,000 people visit the properties and their collections in Australia each year.
Member organisations
The member organisations are:
History
It was based on the National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty in England. Local campaigns to conserve native bushland and save old buildings were the forces that led to the first Australian national trusts in New South Wales in 1947, South Australia in 1955 and Victoria in 1956. They were followed later by Western Australia, Tasmania and Queensland.
Annie Forsyth Wyatt (1885-1961) was the driving force behind the beginning of the National Trust in Australia. She lived for much of her life in a cottage in Gordon, New South Wales, which is still standing.
References
Further reading
Ian Wyatt, Ours in Trust (1987), covers the early years of the NSW National Trust
Mary Rhyllis Clark, In Trust (1996), recollections of the Victorian Trust pioneers
Carol Cosgrove and Susan Marsden, Challenging times: the National Trust of South Australia 1955-2005, National Trust of South Australia, Adelaide 2005
Australian culture
Organizations based in Canberra
1965 establishments in Oceania
1960s establishments in Australia
Non-profit organizations of Australia
Conservation
Floresville, Texas

Floresville is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Wilson County.
References
Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Jay Inslee

Jay Robert Inslee (born February 9, 1951) is an American politician. In 2013, he became the 23rd Governor of the US state of Washington. Before becoming the governor, he was a United States Congressman in the House of Representatives for more than 20 years. He is a member of the Democratic Party.
Inslee is known for climate change policies and for his education reforms in Washington state. He was Chair of the Democratic Governors Association from 2018 to 2019.
On March 1, 2019, Inslee announced his campaign for President of the United States. He ended his campaign on August 21, 2019.
Early life
Inslee was born in Seattle, Washington. He graduated from the University of Washington and Willamette University College of Law. A politically active student, he became a criminal prosecutor after graduation.
Early political career
He was in the Washington House of Representatives from 1989 to 1993. In 1992, Inslee was elected to represent in the United States House of Representatives. He was defeated for reelection in 1994. Inslee briefly returned to private legal practice. He made his first run for Governor of Washington in 1996, but lost.
He was regional director for the United States Department of Health and Human Services under President Bill Clinton.
Congress
Inslee returned to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1999, this time for . He was reelected six times before announcing that he would make another run for governor in the 2012 election. He resigned from Congress to focus on his campaign.
Governor of Washington
He defeated Republican Rob McKenna, the Attorney General of Washington. Inslee was reelected to a second term in 2016, defeating Republican Seattle Port Commissioner Bill Bryant, 54% to 46%.
He became known nationwide for his climate change reforms and for his criticisms of President Donald Trump. Inslee, State Attorney General Bob Ferguson and State Solicitor General Noah Purcell sued the Trump Administration over Executive Order 13769. The case led to the order being blocked by the courts and it was later superseded by other executive orders.
2020 presidential run
In December 2018, Inslee created a PAC to raise money for a possible presidential bid in the 2020 election. On January 2, 2019, it was reported that Inslee was beginning to form an exploratory committee, the first step in a campaign.
On February 27, 2019, it was reported that Inslee would soon launch a campaign. He formally did so on March 1, 2019 in Seattle. He ended his campaign on August 21, 2019 citing low polling numbers.
Personal life
Inslee lives on Bainbridge Island, Washington. He and his wife Trudi have 3 children. He married Trudi in 1972.
He follows the Protestantism religion.
References
Other websites
Governor Jay Inslee official government site
Profile at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
1951 births
Living people
2020 United States presidential candidates
American Protestants
American environmentalists
Governors of Washington (state)
Politicians from Seattle
United States representatives from Washington
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
2006 FIFA U-20 Women's World Championship

2006 FIFA U-20 Women's World Championship was held in Russia from 17 August to 3 September.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Knockout stage
References
FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup
2006 in association football
2006 in Europe
2000s in Russian sport
Football in Russia
Albert Luque

Albert Luque (born 11 March 1978) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Malaga.
Club career statistics
|-
|1998/99||Mallorca||La Liga||5||0
|-
|1999/00||Malaga||La Liga||23||3
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Mallorca||rowspan="2"|La Liga||32||10
|-
|2001/02||35||14
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="3"|Deportivo La Coruna||rowspan="3"|La Liga||32||7
|-
|2003/04||32||8
|-
|2004/05||37||11
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Newcastle United||rowspan="2"|Premier League||14||1
|-
|2006/07||7||0
|-
|2007/08||Ajax||Eredivisie||16||4
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Malaga||rowspan="2"|La Liga||32||8
|-
|2009/10||||
228||61
21||1
16||4
265||66
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2002||3||0
|-
|2003||1||0
|-
|2004||7||1
|-
|2005||7||1
|-
!Total||18||2
|}
References
1978 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Sportspeople from Catalonia
People from Terrassa
Kumla

Kumla is an urban area in the county of Orebro in Sweden. It is the seat of Kumla Municipality. Kumla is well-known for the Kumla Prison.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Orebro County
Bridgeview, Illinois

Bridgeview is a village in Illinois in the United States. It is the home of the Major League Soccer team the Chicago Fire.
Bridgeview
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
1947 establishments in the United States
1940s establishments in Illinois
KSI

Olajide Olayinka Williams Olatunji (born 19 June 1993), better known as KSI, is an English YouTuber and rapper. He was born in Watford, United Kingdom and attended the university of Furman in South Carolina. His real name is Santino Robert Grasso He has a brother called Deji who also is an entertainer. He is a part of the British YouTube group known as the Sidemen.
KSI was ranked as the second most influential online creator in the United Kingdom by The Times. He had a boxing match with Logan Paul.
His first studio album, Dissimulation, released in 2020, debuted at number 2 on the UK Albums Chart. His second studio album, All Over The Place, debuted at number 1.
His name "KSI" stands for Knowledge, Strength, Integrity.
KSI is of Nigerian descent.
References
1993 births
English rappers
Black British musicians
British boxers
Internet memes
Musicians from London
Musicians from Hertfordshire
People from Watford
Living people
British YouTubers
Coronary arteries

The coronary arteries are the arterial blood vessels of coronary circulation. It moves oxygenated blood to the heart muscle. The heart needs constant supply of oxygen to work and survive, much like any other tissue or organ of the body. The coronary arteries wrap around the entire heart. The two main branches are the left coronary artery (LCA) and right coronary artery (RCA).
References
Blood vessels
Băneasa Forest

The Baneasa Forest is a forest in the north of Bucharest, Romania. It is close to Baneasa neighborhood and Baneasa Airport. On its southern edge, it has a zoological garden, known as Zoo Baneasa.
Forests of Europe
Bucharest
Geography of Romania
Fey, Switzerland

Fey is a municipality of the district Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Vaud
Saint-Bauzile, Ardèche

Saint-Bauzile is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Related pages
Communes of the Ardeche department
Other websites
Communes in Ardeche
TeenNick

TeenNick is an American pay television channel. The channel broadcast programs for teenagers. It is named after the "TEENick" block on Nickelodeon. TEENick started in 2001. TeenNick replaced Nick GaS and The N programming block on Noggin.
Programming block
The TEENick block first broadcast on March 4, 2001. It lasted until February 1, 2009. The block aired on Sunday nights from 6 to 9 p.m. ET/PT. In 2005, it was rebroadcast on Saturday from 8 to 10 p.m. ET/PT. It replaced the SNICK block that started in 1992. Saturday night editions were broadcast as "TEENick Saturday Night" until 2007. At that time, the name was changed to "TEENick" for both broadcasts. The first host was Nick Cannon. The next host was Jason Everhart, also known as "J. Boogie".
A block also aired on January 16, 2007 until May 12, 2007. It returned on March 1, 2008. The block included shows such as All That, The Amanda Show, Drake & Josh, Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide, Unfabulous, Mr. Meaty, Zoey 101, and H2O: Just Add Water.
References
Nickelodeon
Viacom
American television networks