pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Harut and Marut

Harut and Marut are a pair of angels mentioned in the Qur'an. These angels are send down to earth and teach sorcery. Practicing sorcery is a sin Islam, so some Muslim theologians wondered how angels could do that. Some reject that Harut and Marut are really angels and that they are merely kings (in Arabic kings and angels are simialr words). Others argue that knowing or teaching sorcery isn't a sin. Only praticing it is a sin, like knowing to build an idol isn't a sin, but worshipping an idol is.
Muhammad's companions say that Harut and Marut have been angels in heaven who were outraged by human's sin. God then made a bet with the angels, that they wouldn't be better, if they lived on earth with human urges. They agreed but actually sinned on earth and so they were not allowed to return to heaven. Further, they have to choose their punishment, either in this world or in hell. They choose earth, and so they became (fallen) angels tempting people into sorcery.
Angels
Fabien Thiémé

Fabien Thieme (11 July 1952 - 27 December 2019) was a French politician. Thieme was born in Valenciennes, France. Thieme was elected to the National Assembly as a member of the French Communist Party from Nord's 21st constituency in 1988. He lost re-election in 1993. Thieme was mayor of Marly, Nord from 2008 until his death.
Thieme died on 27 December 2019 in Marly from problems caused by myocarditis, aged 67.
References
1952 births
2019 deaths
French mayors
French communists
Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district

Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district is in central Massachusetts. It contains the cities of Worcester, which is the second-largest city in New England after Boston, and Northampton in the Pioneer Valley. It is represented by Democrat Jim McGovern.
Springfield, Massachusetts
Mary of Guise

Mary of Guise (; 22 November 1515 - 11 June 1560), also called Mary of Lorraine, was a French noblewoman of the House of Guise.
Other websites
Sally Rush, 'Looking at Marie de Guise', Etudes Episteme, 37 (2020)
Mary of Guise - World History Encyclopedia
|-
1515 births
1560 deaths
Melissa Benoist

Melissa Marie Benoist (born October 4, 1988 in Houston, Texas) is an American actress and singer. She is best known for portraying Kara Danvers / Supergirl in the superhero television series, Supergirl.She also portrays Marley Rose in Glee
Filmography
Film
Television
Notes
References
Other websites
Melissa Benoist on Twitter
1988 births
Living people
Actors from Houston
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American dancers
Singers from Houston
Congress of the Union

The Congress of the Union (), formally known as the General Congress of the United Mexican States (Congreso General de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos), is the legislature of the federal government of Mexico consisting of two chambers: the Senate of the Republic and the Chamber of Deputies. Its 628 members (128 senators and 500 deputies) meet in Mexico City.
References
Government of Mexico
Organizations based in Mexico
Birsfelden

Birsfelden (Swiss German: Birsfalde) is a municipality in Arlesheim in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft
Cities in Switzerland
Die Welt

Die Welt is a daily German newspaper. It is conservative and free market in its editorial policy. It has an circulation of about 210,000 newspapers a day.
Die Welt was founded in 1946. The founder was the British Military Government in Germany.
In the 1950's the Axel Springer Verlag bought the newspaper.
Other websites
Welt.de
Newspapers published in Germany
1946 establishments in Germany
German-language newspapers
Kristian Bezuidenhout

Kristian Bezuidenhout (born in 1979 in South Africa) is an Australian classical pianist currently living in London.
He was born in King William's Town in Eastern South Africa and moved with his family to Australia in 1988. Bezuidenhout started his musical studies in Australia and completed them at the Eastman School of Music in New York. Being interested in historical performance, he started studying fortepiano with an American professor and a pianist Malcolm Bilson. Bezuidenhout won the first prize in the Bruges Fortepiano Competition being just 21 years old.
During his career Bezuidenhout has already collaborated with the Freiburg Baroque Orchestra, Concerto Koln, the Collegium Vocale Gent and Les Arts Florissants. He also worked together with such conductors as Trevor Pinnock and John Eliot Gardiner. His wide list of recordings include works of Schumann, Mozart, Haydn and other classical composers.
References
Other websites
Kristian Bezuidenhout's official website
Australian pianists
Classical pianists
1979 births
Living people
Adams National Historical Park

Adams National Historical Park, formerly Adams National Historic Site, is a national landmark dedicated to Presidents of the United States John Adams and John Quincy Adams. It is in Quincy, Massachusetts. It preserves the home of the two presidents. It also honors the U.S. Ambassador to Great Britain, Charles Francis Adams, and writers and historians Henry Adams and Brooks Adams.
Other websites
Official NPS website: Adams National Historical Park
"Life Portrait of John Adams", broadcast from Adams National Historical Park from C-SPAN's American Presidents: Life Portraits
"Writings of Henry Adams", broadcast from Adams National Historical Park from C-SPAN's American Writers
National Historic Landmarks of the United States
Presidential libraries
John Adams
John Quincy Adams
Buildings and structures in Massachusetts
Dark matter

Dark matter is a type of matter thought to be responsible for much of the mass in the universe.
The idea arose when astronomers found that the mass of large astronomical objects, and their gravitational effects, was much greater than the mass from the "luminous matter" that contains stars, gas, and dust.
Dark matter was first proposed by Jan Oort in 1932 as a reason for the spinning speeds of stars in the Milky Way. Fritz Zwicky in 1933 used dark matter to explain "missing mass" in the spinning speeds of galaxies in clusters. Later, many other observations have suggested that there is dark matter in the universe. The spinning speeds of galaxies, gravitational lensing of background objects, the temperature distribution of hot gas in galaxies and clusters of galaxies: these are some of the examples that make scientists believe in dark matter.
According to the Planck mission team, and based on the standard model of cosmology, the total mass-energy of the known universe contains 4.9% ordinary matter, 26.8% dark matter and 68.3% dark energy.Thus, dark matter is estimated to make up 84.5% of the total matter in the universe, while dark energy plus dark matter make up 95.1% of the total "stuff" in the universe.
Because dark matter does not seem to give off or reflect light, x-rays, or any other radiation, the instruments that are used to find normal matter (like hot gas, stars, planets, and us) can't find dark matter. It seems that dark matter is not made of the same thing as the matter we see every day on Earth. The only way we can tell if dark matter is there, is by how it affects things we can "see" by gravity.
In 2006, a group of scientists claimed that they had found a way to find dark matter. Since dark matter is supposedly very different from normal matter, it is expected to act differently. The scientists observed two far-away galaxy clusters that had crashed into each other at high speed: normal matter would have been scattered nearby after the collision, while dark matter would not. By measuring gravity, they were able to detect what looked like two clouds of dark matter, with a cloud of normal matter (hot gas) in between them.
Related pages
Dark energy
Expansion of the Universe
Nature timeline
References
Astrophysics
Cosmology
Matter
Cartoon Network Canada

Cartoon Network (formerly Teletoon from 1997-2023) is a Canadian English television channel. It is owned by Corus Entertainment. The channel shows mostly cartoons. Its live-action programs are usually movies. Most programs are for family. Teletoon at Night broadcasts from 9:00 p.m. to 12:00 a.m.
Information And Logos
Teletoon usually shows animated series. There are original ones and imported ones. Its daytime shows are for children and younger teenagers. Nighttime shows are for older teenagers and adults.
Teletoon operates two feeds. One is for the Eastern Time Zone. The other is for the Pacific Time Zone. As of 2013, Teletoon and its French-language version were available in over 7.3 million Canadian homes. In 2013, Corus Entertainment bought Teletoon from Teletoon Canada Inc. for 37 million dollars.
1997-2007 Logos
2007-2023 Logos
Programs
Johnny Test
Grojband
Cyberchase
Bubble Guppies
Redwall
Clifford The Big Red Dog
Pelswick
Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi
The Adventures of Paddington Bear
Stoked
Camp Lakebottom
Les Schtroumpfs
Smurfs Adventures
The Smurfs
Caillou
Polly Pocket
Timesharing history
Other websites
Teletoon Website (Archived Due To The Wayback Machine)
Teletoon At Night
References
Canadian television channels
Cartoon Network
Jerry Wexler

Gerald "Jerry" Wexler (January 10, 1917 - August 15, 2008) was a music journalist who became a music producer, and was thought of as an important name in his field from the 1950s through the 1980s. He came up with the term "Rhythm & Blues", and was important in working with big people in music of the last 50 years, such Ray Charles, Aretha Franklin, Led Zeppelin, Wilson Pickett, Dusty Springfield, and Bob Dylan. Wexler became part of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1987.
Other websites
Rock And Roll Hall Of Fame Inductee Information
AllMusic.com
Salon.com
NYTimes obit
American journalists
Grammy Award winners
Writers from New York City
1917 births
2008 deaths
Marilyn Van Derbur

Marilyn Elaine Van Derbur (born June 16, 1937) is the Miss Colorado 1957, 1958 Miss America pageant holder, author and motivational speaker.
References
Living people
1937 births
Beauty pageant winners
Miss America winners
Models from Colorado
Writers from Denver
Jennette, Arkansas

Jennette is a town in the US state of Arkansas.
Towns in Arkansas
Champignelles

Champignelles is a commune. It is in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Avet Terterian

Avet Terterian (1929 - 1994) was a leading Armenian composer, awarded by Konrad Adenauer prize.
He composed eight (completed) symphonies, an opera and several chamber works.
Several of his symphonies are recorded (the date 1973 in the Musicweb review of the Melodiya recording of symphony 3 is probably a typographical error, since the publisher's listing also gives 1975 for the first performance of that work).
Yekaterinburg's annual music festival is named after him.
Other websites
Avet Terterian (from the Soviet Composers Web page)
Description of Symphonies 3 and 6, Review of Melodiya CD
1929 births
1994 deaths
Armenian composers
20th-century composers
Armenian diaspora
Mahaica-Berbice

Mahaica-Berbice (Region 5) is a region in the northeast of Guyana. The regional capital is Fort Wellington.
The region has an area of 4,190 km2. As of the 2012 census, 49,723 people lived there. It borders the Atlantic Ocean to the north, the region of East Berbice-Corentyne to the east, the region of Upper Demerara-Berbice to the south and the region of Demerara-Mahaica to the west.
Regions of Guyana
Penelope Ann Miller

Penelope Ann Miller (born Penelope Andrea Miller, January 13, 1964) is an American stage and movie actress. She has acted in numerous movies and television programs. Her father Mark Miller was an actor.
She was born in Los Angeles, California on January 13, 1964. She has been married to Will Arnett from 1994 until they divorced in 1995. She is now married to James Huggins since 2000. With Miller she has two children.
References
Other websites
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Los Angeles
1964 births
Living people
1753

Events
January 1 - Britain and its colonies adopt the idea that 1 January should be New Year's Day, following adoption of the Gregorian calendar in September 1752. The concept was first conceived in 1582, but suffered from slow public adoption.
January 13 - Sentenced conspirators of the Tavora affair are executed
January 29 - After a month's absence, Elizabeth Canning returns to her mother's home in London and claims that she was abducted. Following criminal trial causes uproar.
April 5 - Founding charter of the British Museum
Sweden adopts Gregorian calendar
British parliament extends citizenship to Jews
Publication of Species Plantarum by Linnaeus on 1 May, adopted by the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature as the formal start date of the scientific classification of plants
James Lind writes A Treatise of the Scurvy
Tobias Smollett writes Ferdinand Count Fathom
Robert Wallace writes On the Numbers of Man
Aptripel Tumimomor

Aptripel Tumimomor (April 3, 1966 - April 2, 2020) was an Indonesian politician, businessman and engineer. He was the Regent of North Morowali Regency, in Central Sulawesi, from February 17, 2016, until his death. Tumimomor was born in Kolonodale, Central Sulawesi. Tumimomor owned several businesses, including hotels in Kendari, plantations in Mamuju Regency, and a construction company.
Tumimomor died at a hospital in Makassar from COVID-19 on April 2, 2020 at the age of 53.
References
1966 births
2020 deaths
Indonesian politicians
Indonesian businesspeople
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia
Francisco Javier Suárez Regueiro

Francisco Javier Suarez Regueiro (born September 10, 1977 in Asturias) is a cyclist from Spain. He has a disability: He is blind. He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in cycling. He was the third cyclist to finish in the Tandem Road race.
References
Spanish cyclists
Living people
1977 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
2000 Summer Paralympics
People from Asturias
Aloys Jousten

Aloys Jousten (2 November 1937 - 20 September 2021) was a Belgian Roman Catholic prelate. He was the bishop emeritus of the Diocese of Liege in Belgium. He was bishop from 2001 until his retirement in 2013. Jousten was born in Sankt-Vith, Belgium. He became a priest in 1962.
Jousten died on 20 September 2021 in Cologne, Germany at the age of 83.
References
1937 births
2021 deaths
Belgian priests
Roman Catholic bishops
Bulge

Bulge may refer to:
Battle of the Bulge
Manbulge
Related pages
Bugle
Whitey Bulger
Fritz Grösche

Fritz Grosche (3 October 1941 - 24 October 2010) was a German professional football player and coach.
Career
Grosche played club football for Mindener SV, Westfalia Herne and SV Sodingen.
After retiring as a player, Grosche coached a number of German teams, including FC Gutersloh, TuS Schloss Neuhaus, SC Verl, Arminia Bielefeld and SC Wiedenbruck II.
Death
Grosche died on 24 October 2010, from cancer, at the age of 69.
References
Other websites
1941 births
2010 deaths
German footballers
Association football midfielders
German football managers
Arminia Bielefeld managers
SC Paderborn 07 managers
Bad Rodach

Bad Rodach is a German town in the north of Franconia. Next bigger cities are Hildburghausen and Coburg. Its population is about 7,000. Its mayor is Gerold Strobel.
References
Other websites
Spa towns in Germany
Coburg (district)
LibreOffice

LibreOffice is a free open source office suite. It was forked from Sun Microsystems' OpenOffice.org office suite. It is a collection of office-related applications. This includes a word processor, a spreadsheet program and a presentation program. It is available for many different operating systems, including Windows, macOS and Linux. It supports the OpenDocument format as well as the file formats of Microsoft Office and most other office suites.
LibreOffice was created by the Document Foundation in response to Oracle Corporation's acquisition of Sun Microsystems.
Parts
LibreOffice is a collection of applications that work together closely to provide the features expected from a modern office suite. Many of the parts are designed to be alternatives to those available in Microsoft Office. The parts available include:
Supported operating systems
LibreOffice is available for Windows, macOS and Linux. There are also versions for Android, iOS and Chrome OS, called Collabora Office. They are provided by Collabora, one of the companies that develop LibreOffice. Collabora also develops Collabora Online, an online office suite based on LibreOffice that can be used from a web browser by multiple users.
Scripting and extensions
LibreOffice supports third-party extensions. There are many available in the official LibreOffice site. Users can create their own using programming languages like LibreOffice Basic (a language similar to Visual Basic for Applications), Python and others.
Versions
LibreOffice is available in two versions:
Fresh - the most recent major version, which contains the latest enhancements but which may have introduced bugs that are not in the "still" release.
Still - the prior major version, which, by the time it has become the "still" version, has had around six months of bug fixing. Users who want the most stable software should use this.
When a new Fresh version is released, the existing one becomes the Still version. The previous Still version is not supported anymore.
Release time
LibreOffice releases a new major version every six months, in late January/early February and late July/early August.
Other websites
The Document Foundation
References
Office suites
LibreOffice
Word processors
Spreadsheet software
Presentation software
Diagramming software
Graphics software
Vector graphics editors
Cross-platform software
Tonic Trouble

Tonic Trouble is a 1999 video game developed by Ubisoft Montreal and released for the Nintendo 64, Game Boy Color and Windows.
Gameplay
The player plays as a purple alien named Ed who has to stop Grogh from using a magical tonic.
1999 video games
3D platform games
Game Boy Color games
Nintendo 64 games
Windows games
Ubisoft games
Danforth, Maine

Danforth is a town in Washington County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Kalopanax

Kalopanax is a botanical genus belonging to the family Araliaceae.
Culinary use
In Korea, young shoots, called eumnamu-sun, are often eaten as sukhoe (blanched dish).
Araliaceae
Pierre-Simon Laplace

Pierre-Simon Laplace (23 March 1749 - 5 March 1827), later Marquis de Laplace, was a French mathematician and astronomer.
His work helped to develop mathematical astronomy and statistics. His five volume Mecanique Celeste (Celestial Mechanics) (1799-1825) was a key work. In it, he changed the geometric study of classical mechanics to one based on calculus, which meant it could tackle a wider range of problems. In statistics, the so-called Bayesian interpretation of probability was mainly developed by Laplace.
He invented Laplace's equation, and pioneered the Laplace transform which is used in many branches of mathematical physics. The Laplacian differential operator, widely used in mathematics, is also named after him.
Astronomy
Solar system
Laplace's view on the origin of the Solar System is still ours today. He recognised, like Newton, that the key force in the Solar System was gravitation. Gravitation caused the coming together of gas and small particles into one central mass (which became the Sun) with other smaller groups (the planets), held to the central star by gravitation.
Laplace proved that the small irregularities in planetary motion were self-correcting, and that the solar system as a whole was stable. This meant the solar system was going to exist in the present state for a very long time. He worked out some problems in the moon's orbit, and how the moon caused tides.
Black holes
Laplace also came close to getting the concept of the black hole. He pointed out that there could be massive stars whose gravity is so great that not even light could escape from their surface (see escape velocity). Laplace also speculated that some of the nebulae revealed by telescopes may not be part of the Milky Way and might actually be galaxies themselves. Thus, he anticipated Edwin Hubble's major discovery 100 years in advance.
Quotes
"What we know is not much. What we do not know is immense". (attributed)
"I had no need of that hypothesis". (Je n'avais pas besoin de cette hypothese-la, as a reply to Napoleon, who had asked why he hadn't mentioned God in his book on astronomy).
"It is therefore obvious that ..." (Il est facile de voir que...) a phrase frequently used in the Celestial Mechanics when he had proved something and mislaid the proof, or found it clumsy. Notorious as a signal for something true, but hard to prove.
"The weight of evidence for an extraordinary claim must be proportioned to its strangeness".
"...[This simplicity of ratios will not appear astonishing if we consider that] all the effects of nature are only mathematical results of a small number of immutable laws".
References
1827 deaths
1749 births
Foreign Members of the Royal Society
French astronomers
French mathematicians
French theoretical physicists
2014–15 Premier League

The 2014-15 Premier League is the 23rd season of the Premier League. It is the top English professional league for association football clubs since it started in 1992. The fixtures were announced on 18 June 2014.
The season started on Saturday 16 August 2014 and will end on Sunday 24 May 2015.
Teams
A total of 20 teams will play in the league. The top 17 sides from the 2013-14 season and the three promoted from the 2013-14 Football League Championship.
On 5 April 2014, Leicester City earned promotion from the 2013-14 Football League Championship after ten-years away from the Premier League. They became champions after beating Bolton Wanderers on 22 April 2014. On 21 April 2014, Burnley earned promotion to the Premier League with second place. This followed their win over Wigan Athletic. On 24 May 2014 Queens Park Rangers were the final team to be promoted after winning the 2014 Football League Championship play-off Final. They won 1-0 against Derby County at Wembley Stadium in London. The three teams replace Cardiff City, Fulham and Norwich City, who were all relegated to the Championship at the end of the previous season.
Stadia and locations
Note: Table lists in alphabetical order.
Personnel and kits
Note: Flags are determined by FIFA eligibility rules.
Referee kits are made by Nike and are sponsored by EA Sports. Nike has a new match ball: the Ordem Premier League.
Managerial changes
Season statistics
Scoring
Top scorers
Hat-tricks
4 Player scored 4 goals
Clean sheets
Discipline
Player
Most yellow cards: 9
Lee Cattermole (Sunderland)
Most red cards: 2
Paul Konchesky (Leicester City)
Kyle Naughton (Tottenham Hotspur)
Club
Most yellow cards: 58
Sunderland
Most red cards: 5
Aston Villa
Swansea City
Awards
Monthly awards
References
Other websites
Official website
2014-15
2014 in association football
2015 in association football
Berkeley County, South Carolina

Berkeley County is a county in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2010 census, 177,843 people lived there. Its county seat is Moncks Corner. The county was formed in 1882.
References
1880s establishments in South Carolina
1882 establishments in the United States
South Carolina counties
Smiley face murder theory

The Smiley face murder theory (variations include Smiley face murders, Smiley face killings, Smiley face gang, and others) is a theory believed by retired New York City detectives Kevin Gannon and Anthony Duarte. They say that a number of young men found dead in bodies of water across several Midwestern American states from the late 1990s to the 2010s did not accidentally drown. They believe that they were victims of a serial killer or killers.
The term "smiley face" became connected to the alleged murders when it was made public that the police had discovered graffiti showing a smiley face near locations where they think the killer dumped the bodies in at least a dozen of the cases.
Gannon wrote a textbook case study on the subject titled "Case Studies in Drowning Forensics". The response of law enforcement investigators and the Federal Bureau of Investigation to not believe in this theory and had investigated it saying that it is a hoax.
References
Unidentified serial killers
Conspiracy theories
Saint Valentine's Day massacre

The Saint Valentine's Day massacre was a mass murder that took place in Chicago, Illinois, United States, on the morning of 14 February 1929. It was the most infamous event in the history of crime in the United States.
Background
Al Capone was the most powerful bootlegger in Chicago. By 1929 he had eliminated several of his rival crime bosses. The last one on his "list" was Bugs Moran. Capone was trying to appear as if he was retired to Florida. So Capone didn't want to be seen as starting another gang war. Instead, Capone gave the order to one of his associates, Jack McGurn, to eliminate Bugs Moran.
Massacre
On the morning of 14 February, McGurn lured Moran and his men to a warehouse on Clark street. The bait was a stolen truckload of whisky they could buy cheap. Seven of Moran's men were there to inspect the load. A police car pulled up outside the building and several of Capone's men dressed in Chicago police uniforms went in and pretended to arrest Moran's men. When they were lined up against a wall when the killers pulled out Thompson submachine guns and opened fire. Six of the seven men were killed. Moran himself was just arriving when he saw the police car and escaped without notice.
At this time murder was not a federal offense. Most of the killers McGurn hired were from out of town. Police departments from different cities rarely could work together to solve crimes at that time. So the killers knew if they simply left Chicago after the massacre nobody could touch them.
Results
Newspapers ran stories of the gangster shootings and prohibition lawlessness in Chicago. These were complete with detailed photographs of the murders. At first many thought the Chicago police had committed the massacre. But most people in Chicago thought Al Capone was behind the murders. Capone had an alibi. He was at his winter home in Palm Beach, Florida when the murders took place. The suspicions finally resulted in the arrests of Vincenzio Damora and John Scalise. These were two of Capone's known henchmen. Scalise was charged with the murders after Damora came up with an alibi. But Capone murdered Scalise personally before he could stand trial. Public opinion also put pressure on the FBI to arrest Capone with any charge they could. In 1931 they finally charged him with tax evasion and sent him to prison. Capone was sent to Alcatraz for eleven years. When he was finally released he was too sick to continue his crime career. He died in 1947. Prohibition was repealed in 1933 which all but eliminated bootlegging.
Notes
References
1929 in the United States
1920s in Illinois
20th century in Chicago
Crime in Illinois
February events
Mass shootings in the United States
Massacres in the United States
Murders by firearm in the United States
The Power of One (movie)

The Power of One is a 1992 American Australian German French drama movie directed by John G. Avildsen and was based on the 1989 novel of the same name by Bryce Courtenay. It stars Stephen Dorff, Morgan Freeman, Armin Mueller-Stahl, Simon Fenton, John Gielgud, Fay Masterson, Daniel Craig, Clive Russell, Winston Ntshona, Christien Anholt and was distributed by Warner Bros..
Other websites
1992 drama movies
American drama movies
Australian drama movies
German drama movies
French drama movies
Movies based on books
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by John G. Avildsen
Movies about bullying
Movies about racism
Movies about race and ethnicity
Movies about Apartheid
Movies set in South Africa
Movies set in Zimbabwe
Shark Tale

Shark Tale is a 2004 animated comedy movie made by DreamWorks Animation. It is a different movie than A Fish Tale.
Cast
Will Smith as Oscar
Robert De Niro as Don Lino
Renee Zellweger as Angie
Jack Black as Lenny
Angelina Jolie as Lola
Martin Scorsese as Mr. Sykes
Ziggy Marley as Ernie
Doug E. Doug as Bernie
Michael Imperioli as Frankie
Vincent Pastore as Luca the Octopus
Peter Falk as Don Ira Feinberg
Katie Couric as Katie Current
David P. Smith as Crazy Joe
David Soren as Shrimp
Bobb'e J. Thompson as a shortie
Phil LaMarr as a prawn shop owner
Reception
The movie wasn't well-liked and many thought it was too similar to Jaws and The Godfather. And a lot of critics (including Roger Ebert) said that they liked Finding Nemo better. However, it did get #1 at the box office for three weeks straight and got nominated Best Animated Feature at the 2004 Oscars, but lost to The Incredibles.
Future
In April 2011, DreamWorks Animation's CEO, Jeffrey Katzenberg, commented that the studio did not have plans to produce future movie genre parodies like Shark Tale, Monsters vs. Aliens, and Megamind, saying that these moviess "all shared an approach and tone and idea of parody, and did not travel well internationally. We don't have anything like that coming on our schedule now."
References
2004 movies
2004 animated movies
2004 computer-animated movies
2004 comedy movies
DreamWorks Pictures movies
American animated movies
Movies about sharks
Movies about fish
Movies composed by Hans Zimmer
Movies with underwater settings
Shark Tale
Liisa Winkler

Liisa Winkler (b. 1978) is a Canadian fashion model.
Life and Education
Winkler grew up in Belleville, Ontario, Canada. She studied ballet at the Quinte Ballet School of Canada. Winklet was married to Ryan Boorne. They have two children.
References
1978 births
Living people
Canadian models
Fulton County, Indiana

Fulton County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 20,836 people lived there. The county seat is Rochester.
References
1836 establishments in Indiana
Indiana counties
Jubril Martins-Kuye

Jubril Martins-Kuye (16 August 1942 - 17 January 2021) was a Nigerian politician. He was a member of the People's Democratic Party. He unsuccessfully ran for Governor of the Ogun State in 1999. From 2010 to 2011, he was Minister of Commerce and Industry during the Goodluck Jonathan administration.
Martins-Kuye died on 17 January 2021 in Ago Iwoye, Ogun State at the age of 78.
References
1942 births
2021 deaths
Nigerian politicians
People from Ogun State
President of the Republic of China

The President of the Republic of China is the head of state and Commander-in-Chief of the democratic country known officially as the Republic of China. The Republic of China government has controlled Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu and other islands after the Nationalist lost the war and moved the government from mainland China in 1949.
The presidential office was created in 1948 under the 1947 Constitution of the Republic of China.
In the previous Kuomintang administration, the title of "President of the Republic of China" was used (). The current Democratic Progressive Party administration refers to the President as the "President of the Republic of China (Taiwan)" ().
List of Presidents
Presidents of the Republic of China, 1912-1928
Presidents of the Republic of China (Taiwan), 1948-present
References
Politics of China
A Man from Wyoming

A Man from Wyoming is a 1930 American World War I romance movie directed by Rowland V. Lee and starring Gary Cooper, June Collyer, Morgan Farley, Regis Toomey, Edgar Dearing, Emile Chautard. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1930 war movies
American war movies
1930s American romance movies
World War I movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Rowland V. Lee
Emperor of the North Pole

Emperor of the North Pole is a 1973 American adventure drama movie directed by Robert Aldrich and stars Lee Marvin, Ernest Borgnine, Keith Carradine, Simon Oakland, Charles Tyner, Harry Caesar. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1973 adventure movies
1973 drama movies
American adventure movies
Movies directed by Robert Aldrich
Jennifer Hinze

Jennifer Hinze (born 20 May 1988) is a Canadian volleyball player. She is part of the Canadian women's national volleyball team. She competed at the 2009 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, 2010 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, 2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, and 2011 Women's NORCECA Volleyball Championship.
She played for University of British Columbia's women's volleyball team.
References
1988 births
Living people
Canadian volleyball players
University of British Columbia alumni
Ernie Els

Ernie Els (born 17 October 1969) is a South African professional golfer. He was born in Johannesburg. He has played in the PGA.
Other websites
Sportspeople from Johannesburg
South African golfers
White South African people
1969 births
Living people
COVID-19 pandemic in Switzerland

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have spread to Switzerland on 25 February 2020 when the first case of COVID-19 was confirmed following a COVID-19 outbreak in Italy.
Cases
The first case was a 70-year-old man in the Italian-speaking canton of Ticino which borders Italy, tested positive for SARS-CoV-2. The man had previously visited Milan. Afterwards, multiple cases related to the Italy areas were discovered in multiple cantons, including Basel-City, Zurich, and Graubunden.
Multiple isolated cases not related to the Italy clusters were also confirmed.
Response
On 28 February, the national government, the Federal Council, banned all events with more than 1,000 participants. On 16 March, schools and most shops were closed nationwide, and on 20 March, all gatherings of more than five people in public spaces were banned. The government also put restrictions on border crossings. They also announced economic support measures worth 40 billion Swiss francs.
References
21st century in Switzerland
Switzerland
Ichthyophis beddomei

Ichthyophis beddomei is a species of caecilians. They are sometimes called Beddome's caecilian. They are part of the family Inchthyophiidae. They have a dark violet-brown body. They have yellow stripes from their head to their tail. Their upper lip and lower jaw are yellow. They live in Western Ghats.
References
Caecilians
Mayan languages

The Mayan languages ares a group of languages spoken in Central America and Mesoamerica.
Mayan languages are spoken by at least 6 million native Maya. Most of them are in Guatemala, Mexico or Belize. In 1996, Guatemala formally recognized 21 Mayan languages by name, and Mexico recognises eight others.
The Mayan languages are some of the best documented and most studied in the Americas. Modern Mayan languages come from Proto-Mayan, a language that was probably spoken at least 5000 years ago. It has been partly reconstructed.
References
Languages of North America
Maya civilization
England Made Me (movie)

England Made Me is a 1973 British Serbian drama movie directed by Peter Duffell and was based on the 1935 novel of the same name by Graham Greene. It stars Peter Finch, Michael York, Hildegarde Neil, Joss Ackland, Tessa Wyatt, Michael Hordern, Richard Gibson, Lalla Ward, Vladan Zivkovic, Vlado Bacic.
References
Other websites
1973 drama movies
British drama movies
Serbian movies
Movies based on books
Sargodha District

Sargodha District () is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The city of Sargodha is the capital.
Tehsils
Bhalwal Tehsil
Sahiwal Tehsil
Sargodha Tehsil
Shahpur Tehsil
Sillanwali Tehsil
Kot Momin Tehsil
Districts of British India
Districts of Punjab (Pakistan)
Sargodha Division
Essex County, Massachusetts

Essex County is a county in the northeastern part of the state of Massachusetts. As of the 2010 census, the total population was 743,159. It is the third-most populous county in the state. It is part of the Greater Boston area (the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area).
The largest city in Essex County is Lynn. The county was named after the English county of Essex. It has two traditional county seats: Salem and Lawrence.
References
Massachusetts counties
1640s establishments in Massachusetts
1643 establishments
Athens, Vermont

Athens is a town in Windham County, Vermont, United States.
Towns in Vermont
Henri Richelet

Henri Richelet (16 June 1944 - 18 March 2020) was a French painter. Inspired by the tradition of Caravaggio, or of Georges de La Tour in his Saint Jerome penitent. He used dark backgrounds to make livid and pallid flesh of tense, hunched up bodies stand out.
During the 2020 coronavirus pandemic, he died of COVID-19 on 18 March 2020 in Paris, aged 75.
Works in museum collections
Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Santiago, Chile :
Ne pas toucher : Indian ink on paper (51 x 60 cm).
Museo de la Solidaridad Salvador Allende, Santiago, Chile :
Derniers outrages : oil painting on canvas (100 x 81 cm).
References
1944 births
2020 deaths
French painters
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in France
Croatia (European Parliament constituency)

Croatia () is a European Parliament constituency representing all of Croatia. It was created in 2013.
Election results
References
European Parliament constituencies
Interpedia

Interpedia was the first-proposed online encyclopedia which would allow anyone to contribute by writing articles and submitting them to the central catalogue of all Interpedia pages.
History
Interpedia was initiated by Rick Gates, who posted a message titled "The Internet Encyclopedia" on October 25, 1993 to the PACS-L (Public-Access Computer Systems Forum) Listserv. That message included the following:
"The more I thought about this, the more I realized that such a resource, containing general, encyclopedic knowledge for the layman, would be an important tool for some types of research, and for the Net.Citizenry in general.
"Ahh.. but what about contributors... where will you find authors to write the short articles you need? Well, I'd first have to start out by finding some way of communicating with an extremely diverse set of people... everyone from linguists, to molecular biologists, from animal rights activists to zymurgists, and from geographers to gas chromotographers. Guess what? :-) The Net provides just such an arena! So I thought about it some more...and came to the conclusion that this is a good idea!"
Related pages
Online encyclopedia
References
Encyclopedia websites
PZL TS-8

The PZL TS-8 is a Polish military training aircraft built between 1957 and 1959. It was used by the Polish air force until 1978. It was sold to just one other air force in the world, Indonesia, and only 250 models were built. It was a single engine monoplane that can carry a crew of two peoples, trainer and student.
Polish military aircraft
Cold War
Mohapatra Nilamani Sahoo

Mohapatra Nilamani Sahoo (22 December 1926 - 25 June 2016) was an Indian Odia language short story writer. He won several literary awards over his career, including the 1979 Odisha Sahitya Academy Award for Akasha Patala, and the 1983 Sarala Award and the 1984 Sahitya Akademi Award in Odia, for Abhisapta Gandharba.
Sahoo died on 25 June 2016 after suffering from multiple organ failure, aged 89.
References
1926 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Indian writers
Fort McMurray

Fort McMurray is a small city in Northern Alberta. The city is also known as the Wood Buffalo Region. Fort McMurray has been popular because of the oil sands production which attracts thousands of people to move to Fort McMurray and work. Over the years, the construction around the city has been moving fast with new buildings, bridges, and wellness centres.
A major fire broke out in May 2016.
Cities in Alberta
An Extremely Goofy Movie

An Extremely Goofy Movie (also known as Another Goofy Movie) is a 2000 American direct-to-video animated comedy movie. It was produced by Lynne Southerland and was directed by Ian Harrowell and Douglas McCarthy. It is a sequel to the 1995 movie A Goofy Movie. An Extremely Goofy Movie was released on February 29, 2000 in North America, the latest release was September 1, 2001 in Russia.
The movie holds a 57% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. The movie won the "Best Animated Home Video Production" category at the 28th Annie Awards in 2000. Bill Farmer was also nominated for "Best Voice Acting by a Male Performer".
It was originally set to release in fall 1999, but like it's predecessor, it was pushed back to 2000.
Cast
Bill Farmer as Goofy Goof. (Andrew Collins was supervising animator)
Jason Marsden as Max Goof (Bob Baxter and Steven Trenbirth were supervising animators)
Jeff Bennett as Bradley Uppercrust III, unemployment lady and Chuck the Sportscaster (Kevin Peaty was supervising animator for Bradley)
Jim Cummings as Pete and Toy Factory Boss
Brad Garrett as Tank
Vicki Lewis as the Beret Girl (Kevin Peaty was supervising animator)
Bebe Neuwirth as Sylvia Marpole (Andrew Collins was supervising animator)
Rob Paulsen as P.J.. (Bob Baxter and Steven Trenbirth were supervising animators)
Pauly Shore as Robert "Bobby" Zimuruski
References
Other websites
Official website
2000 movies
2000 animated movies
American animated movies
American comedy movies
Disney animated movies
English-language movies
Movies about dogs
Movies based on TV series
Bengali nationalism

Bengali nationalism is the political expression of ethno-national consciousness of the Bengali people. These people live in the region of Bengal. The region's territory is divided between Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal.
Creation of Bangladesh
The Bengali Language Movement and its fallout had created a lot of cultural and political hostility between the two parts of a united Pakistan. Despite making up a majority of the Pakistani population, Bengalis were only a small part of Pakistan's military, police and civil services. Ethnic and socio-economic discrimination against Bengali people in East Pakistan made them angry. Because West Pakistanis were influenced by Perso-Arabic culture, they saw Bengali culture as too closely associated with Hindu culture. One of the first groups demanding the independence of East Pakistan was the Swadhin Bangal Biplobi Parishad (Free Bengal Revolutionary Council).
References
Nationalism
Politics of Bangladesh
West Bengal
George Drennen Fischer

George Drennen Fischer was an American activist and spokesman for the National Education Association. He presented the Statement on complete comprehensive Preschool Education and Child Day Care Act of 1969 before the choose select Subcommittee on Education, February 27, 1970. He also published on the state of Native American education with Walter Mondale. His actions got him put placed on the master list of Nixon political opponents.
References
Fischer's 1970 statement before the Senate *
George D. Fischer and Walter F. Mondale, "Indian Education-A National Disgrace," Today's Education, LIX ( March, 1970), p. 26.
American activists
Axel Pehrsson-Bramstorp

Axel Alarik Pehrsson-Bramstorp, born Axel Alarik Pehrsson, 19 August 1883, dead 19 February 1954, was a Swedish politician. He served as the Prime Minister of Sweden for a few months during mid 1936.
References
1883 births
1954 deaths
Government ministers of Sweden
Prime Ministers of Sweden
Dye

Dye is a substance used to color materials. It is often used to color the fabric used to make clothing. It has low solubility. A pigment won't do this because it won't stick to the fibers of the fabric and color them. A dye can be natural, usually made from plant material such as berries, or a dye can be artificial, meaning that it is made by humans from chemicals such as petrochemicals.
Most natural dyes are gotten from different parts of a plant like the roots, fruits, bark, leaves, wood, fungi and lichens. Most dyes are synthetic and are made from petrochemicals.
Classification
Dyes can be classified based on their solubility and chemical properties.
Acid dyes can dissolve in water. They are used on fibers such as silk, wool, nylon. Most food coloring that are made by man are acid dyes. Examples of acid dye are Alizarine Pure Blue B, Acid red 88, etc.
Basic dyes can dissolve in water. They are mainly used on acrylic fibers. They may also be used on wool and silk. Basic dyes are also used to make paper colourful.
Related pages
Pigment
Food coloring#Natural food dyes
Hair coloring
References
Color
Cloth
Relay

A relay is an electromagnetically operated switch. It was invented in the 19th century to make electric telegraph signals go farther. Nowadays relays control circuits with low-voltages. Many machines use them, including vehicles and electronics.
Electronics
Electronic components
Paraffin wax

In chemistry, paraffin is the common name for the alkane hydrocarbons with the general formula CnH2n+2. Paraffin wax refers to the solids with n between 20 and 40, inclusive.
The simplest paraffin molecule is that of methane, CH4, a gas at room temperature. Heavier members of the series, such as that of octane, C8H18, and mineral oil appear as liquids at room temperature. The solid forms of paraffin, called paraffin wax, are from the heaviest molecules from C20H42 to C40H82. Paraffin wax was identified by Carl Reichenbach in 1830.
Paraffin, or paraffin hydrocarbon, is also the technical name for an alkane in general, but in most cases it refers specifically to a linear, or normal alkane -- whereas branched, or isoalkanes are also called isoparaffins. It is distinct from the fuel known in Ireland, Britain and South Africa as paraffin oil or just paraffin, which is called kerosene in most of the U.S., Australia and New Zealand.
The name is derived from the Latin parum (= barely) + affinis with the meaning here of "lacking affinity", or "lacking reactivity". This is because alkanes, being non-polar and lacking in functional groups, are very unreactive.
Related pages
Paraffin (disambiguation)
References
Hydrocarbons
Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah

Sheikh Jaber al-Ahmad al-Sabah (born 16 June 1929 in Kuwait City - 15 January 2006) was an Emir of Kuwait, also known as the Last Emir in and before the Iraqi Invasion of Kuwait.
References
1929 births
2006 deaths
Deaths from cerebral hemorrhage
WrestleMania XXV

WrestleMania XXV (or The 25th Anniversary of WrestleMania or WrestleMania 25), was the twenty-fifth yearly WrestleMania professional wrestling Pay-per-view produced by World Wrestling Entertainment and took place on April 5, 2009 at Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas. It was the second WrestleMania held in the state of Texas, with the first being WrestleMania X-Seven, at the Reliant Astrodome, also in Houston, which was held in 2001. The tagline for the event was "Everything is bigger in Texas, especially WrestleMania." "Cowboy" by Kid Rock was used in the first promotional advertisement for the event. While WWE calls it the 25th Anniversary, it is only the 24th anniversary as WrestleMania I cannot be an anniversary of itself.
Production
It was announced on January 30, 2009 that "War Machine" and "Shoot to Thrill", both by AC/DC, would be the theme songs for WrestleMania.
Background
Since 1993, the winner of the yearly Royal Rumble match at the event of the PPV has won the opportunity to wrestle for a World Championship at WrestleMania. The only Royal Rumble winners since 1993 that did not wrestle for a championship at WrestleMania are Steve Austin in 1997, and Vince McMahon in 1999. Randy Orton won the match in 2009 and will wrestle for a championship at WrestleMania XXV.
On the February 16 edition of Raw, Shawn Michaels challenged John "Bradshaw" Layfield to a match the following week for the right to face Undertaker at WrestleMania. Shawn won this match but was then forced to face Vladimir Kozlov for the right to face Undertaker at WrestleMania. Shawn won this match and will face The Undertaker at WrestleMania.
Money in the Bank (MITB) qualifying matches started on the February 23, 2009 edition of Raw with a triple threat match CM Punk versus John Morrison versus The Miz. CM Punk won the match and is the first of eight men to be added to the Money in the Bank ladder match. The following week on Raw, another triple threat match between Rey Mysterio, Kane and Mike Knox with the winner of this match qualifying for (winning his way into) the MITB ladder match. Kane won this match and as a result will be in the ladder match.
Results
References
Other websites
Official Website for 25th Anniversary of WrestleMania
Official Website for WrestleMania
WrestleMania 25
2009 in professional wrestling
Sports in Houston
2009 in American television
2000s in Houston
2009 in Texas