pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Cathy Inglese

Catherine Mary Inglese (December 16, 1958 - July 24, 2019) was an American college basketball coach. She was the head coach for women's basketball programs for a total of 27 years, at the University of Vermont, Boston College, and the University of Rhode Island from 1980 to 2007. Inglese was born in Wallingford, Connecticut.
Inglese had a traumatic brain injury after falling in a stairwell on July 17, 2019. She had surgery at North Shore University Hospital in Manhasset, New York. Inglese died from her injuries on July 24, 2019, aged 60.
References
1958 births
2019 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
Sportspeople from Connecticut
Jason Blum

Jason Ferus Blum (; born February 20, 1969) is an American movie and television producer. He is the founder and CEO of Blumhouse Productions.
References
1969 births
Living people
American television producers
Movie producers from Los Angeles
Vassar College alumni
Trigger (firearms)

A trigger is a mechanism that you pull on a firearm to shoot. Triggers almost always have levers or buttons for the index finger.
Firearm components
Fiat Siena

The Fiat Siena is a subcompact car produced by the Italian manufacturer Fiat from 1996 to 2021. It is the four-door sedan version of the Fiat Palio, a supermini car especially designed for developing countries. It was introduced for the first time in South America, and was produced in various countries worldwide.
The Siena was produced in two generations from 1996 to 2012.
Siena
Front wheel drive vehicles
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Valery Rozhdestvensky

Valery Ilyich Rozhdestvensky (February 13, 1939-August 31, 2011) was a USSR cosmonaut.
Rozhdestvensky was born in Leningrad and studied engineering at the Higher Military Engineering School of the Soviet Navy in Pushkin. From 1961 to 1965 he was commander of a deep sea diving unit in the Baltic Sea War Fleet.
He was chosen to be a cosmonaut on October 23, 1965 and flew as Flight Engineer on Soyuz 23 in 1976. After his space flight he continued to work with the space program at the Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center. He retired on June 24, 1986 and worked with Metropolis Industries.
References
1939 births
2011 deaths
Cosmonauts
Soviet engineers
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Chahi Taret Khuntakpa

"Chahi Taret Khuntakpa" () (literally, "Seven Years Devastation") was a dark period in the history of modern Manipur, during which Manipur was occupied by the Burmese empire, imposing chaos and anarchism to the kingdom, from 1819 AD to 1826 AD (3212 MF-3218 MF).
Background
When Marjit ascended the throne of Manipur, the Burmese empire attacked the kingdom in 1819 AD. At that time, due to lack of unity among the royal family members of Manipur, the situation was overcome by the enemy. Thus, the kingdom was annexed by the Burmese forces.
Further reading
http://anoubameerol.com/review-of-n-birachandras-seven-years-devastation/
Bibliography
https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/755080714
http://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=reviews.books.Seven_Years_Devastation_1819_1826_Book_Review_By_James_Oinam
References
19th century in India
History of Manipur
Sonic Team

often abbreviated as Sega CS2 R&D and known as is a video game development division of the Japanese company Sega. Sonic Team is best known for the Sonic the Hedgehog series. They are also known for making games such as Nights into Dreams and Phantasy Star Online.
Notes
References
Sega divisions and subsidiaries
Race 2

Race 2 is a 2013 Indian Hindi-language action thriller film directed by Abbas-Mustan and produced under the Tips Industries banner. It is the sequel to the 2008 film, Race and the second installment of Race film series. The film has an ensemble cast starring Saif Ali Khan, Anil Kapoor, John Abraham, Deepika Padukone, Jacqueline Fernandez and Ameesha Patel in the lead roles while Adithya Pancholi, Bipasha Basu and Rajesh Khattar are featured in supporting roles.
Made on a budget of , Race 2 was released on 25 January 2013 and opened to positive reviews from critics and positive response at the box office, earning worldwide. According to Box Office India, it was declared as Super hit.
Cast
Anil Kapoor as Robert D'costa (RD) - Ranveer's Childhood Friend
Saif Ali Khan as Ranveer Singh "Ronny" - Sonia's Husband; Aleena's love interest; Main Protagonist
Deepika Padukone as Aleena Malik- Armaan's Sister; Ranveer's love interest.
John Abraham as Armaan Malik - Aleena's Brother; Omisha's Boyfriend; Sonia's Main Killer; Main Antagonist.
Jacqueline Fernandez as Omisha - Armaan's Girlfriend/Tanya Martin (Fake)
Ameesha Patel as Cherry - RD's Assistant
Aditya Pancholi as Godfather Anza - Armaan's Friend
Rajesh Khattar as Vikram Thappar - Armaan's Friend; Casino Owner; One of Sonia's Killers.
Bipasha Basu as Sonia Singh - Ranveer's Wife, Who Gets Killed by Armaan and Thappar
References
Chak Haryam

Chak Haryam () is a village, near Islamgarh in the Chakswari tehsil of the Mirpur District in Azad Kashmir, Pakistan.
Demography
According to 1998 census of Pakistan, its population was 973.
History
Like many villages in the Mirpur region, many of its residents have emigrated to the United Kingdom.
References
Villages in Pakistan
Ranger Rick

Ranger Rick, formerly Ranger Rick's Nature Magazine, is a children's nature magazine published in the United States by the National Wildlife Federation. The magazine features stories, comics, games, jokes, and articles for kids to know and learn about nature, and how to protect it. The mascot of the magazine is a raccoon called Ranger Rick, who appears in every issue with his friends. The first issue of the magazine was made in 1967 by J.A. Brownridge. The magazine is still printed today, along with the magazines Ranger Rick Jr. (for preschoolers), and Ranger Rick Cub (for toddlers).
American children's magazines
Lake Pleasant, New York

Lake Pleasant is a town in Hamilton County, New York, United States. The population was 781 at the 2010 census. It has the hamlet of Lake Pleasant, the county seat of Hamilton County.
References
Towns in New York (state)
Selenium monochloride

Selenium monochloride, also known as selenium(I) chloride or diselenium dichloride, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Se2Cl2. It contains selenium in its +1 oxidation state. It also contains chloride ions.
Properties
It is a reddish brown oily liquid.
Preparation
It can be made by reacting selenium, selenium dioxide, and hydrochloric acid. It can be made though by just reacting chlorine with selenium. Another way to make it is reacting oleum and hydrochloric acid with selenium.
Uses
It can be used to add selenium to other chemical compounds.
Related pages
Selenium(IV) chloride
Selenium compounds
Chlorine compounds
Chloe Meecham

Chloe Meecham (born 16 February 1999) is a South African water polo player. She competed for the South Africa women's national water polo team in the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
References
Other websites
chloe-meecham
18th-fina-world-championships
1999 births
Living people
South African water polo players
E (mathematical constant)

is a number. It is the base of natural logarithm and is about 2.71828. It is an important mathematical constant. The number is occasionally called Eular number after the Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler, or Napier's constant in honor of the Scottish mathematician John Napier who introduced logarithms. It is equally important in mathematics as p and i. is an irrational number, and Euler himself gave the first 23 digits of .
The number has great importance in mathematics, as do 0, 1, , and . All five of these numbers are important and occur again and again in mathematics. The five constants appear in one formulation of Euler's identity. Like the constant , is also irrational (it cannot be represented as a ratio of integers) and transcendental (it is not a root of any non-zero polynomial with rational coefficients).
The number is very important for exponential functions. For example, the exponential function applied to the number one, has a value of .
was discovered in 1683 by the Swiss mathematician Jacob Bernoulli, while he was studying compound interest. The numerical value of truncated to 20 decimal places is:
2.71828 18284 59045 23536...
Alternate definitions of
There are many different ways to define . Jacob Bernoulli, who discovered , was trying to solve the problem:
In other words, there is a number that the expression approaches as n becomes larger. This number is .
Another definition is to find the solution of the following formula:
Related pages
Imaginary unit
Pi
References
Number theory
Irrational numbers
Transcendental numbers
Mathematical constants
Civil Aviation University of China

Civil Aviation University of China (Simplified Chinese Zhong Guo Min Hang Da Xue , Traditional Chinese Zhong Guo Min Hang Da Xue , Pinyin Zhongguo Minhang Daxue), also known as CAUC, is a national university in Tianjin, China. It offers education and training in civil aviation for new pilots in China.
History
CAUC was founded in 1951.
Related pages
Wu Tongshui
French Civil Aviation University
References
Other websites
http://www.cauc.edu.cn/
Aviation organizations
Colleges and universities in the People's Republic of China
1951 establishments in Asia
1950s establishments in China
Andrea Moda Formula

Andrea Moda Formula, commonly referred to as Andrea Moda, was a Formula One team which raced in the 1992 Formula One season. It was founded by Andrea Sassetti, who owned a shoe maker in Italy. In 1991 Sassetti bought the old Coloni F1 team which had failed to get through pre-qualifying.
The team was excluded from the opening race in South Africa after not paying the required $100,000 entry fee for new teams. Sassetti argued that the team was a continuation of the Coloni team. Even still, the car was not ready, as the team did not participate in the next race in Mexico. Even though the team was entered in the next race, in Brazil, with drivers Roberto Moreno and Perry McCarthy, the cars were still not ready. At the fifth race in San Marino the car was finally ready but McCarthy did not receive his Super License, which is required to race a F1 car. However, Moreno finally qualified his car in Monaco, only to retire during the race due to an engine problem.
In Canada, the team did not have engines because Sassetti did not pay the engine supplier, Judd, the money. The team also missed France due to their car being stuck in a blockade by French truck drivers.
In August of 1992, the FIA warned the team that they might be excluded (disqualified, does not count) from the championship. It was a known fact that McCarthy was barely given a chance, since the team could not afford to properly run two cars, so they mainly worked on Moreno's car while McCarthy was only there to meet the rules of having two cars in the race.
Finally, at the Belgian Grand Prix, Sassetti was arrested for forging invoices . The team was not allowed in the paddock at the Italian Grand Prix, because the FIA banned the team brought Formula One into disrepute.
Complete Formula One results
(key) (results in bold indicate pole position)
Formula One constructors
Ostermundigen

Ostermundigen (Bernese German: Oschtermundige or Mundige) is a municipality of the Swiss canton of Bern. It is the capital of the Bern-Mittelland administrative district.
The municipality was made in 1983 when it and Ittigen were splitting from the municipality of Bolligen.
It is famous as the birthplace of actress, Ursula Andress.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Bern
Cities in Switzerland
Marshfield, Missouri

Marshfield is a city in and the county seat of Webster County, Missouri, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 6,633.
References
Cities in Missouri
County seats in Missouri
Natalia Cordova-Buckley

Natalia Cordova-Buckley (born November 25, 1982) is a Mexican actress. She was born in Mexico City. Cordova-Buckley is best known for playing Elena "Yo-Yo" Rodriguez on Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. and as the voice of Frida Kahlo in Disney-Pixar Coco (2017).
References
Other websites
1982 births
Living people
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican voice actors
Actors from Mexico City
Mama

Mama (stylized as MAMA) is the first mini-album of South Korean band EXO, produced and released by S.M. Entertainment on April 9, 2012. It has two editions: by EXO-K Korean version and the Chinese version by EXO-M. The album made its debut at position number one on Gaon Chart.
The album was produced by Lee Soo-man, who is also the main producer of the group. The title of the album is a term that is commonly used in Korea in one person in the family, similar to "your Highness" or "your Majesty". The main single was composed by Yoo Young-jin, who is also the co-author of other singles of the mini album, "What Is Love" and "History"
Track listing
Charts
EXO-K version
EXO-M version
Sales
References
Other websites
About MAMA (korean ver.)
About MAMA (chinese ver.)
2012 albums
Exo albums
Dordogne (river)

The Dordogne () is a river in south-central and southwest France. The Dordogne river and its drainage basin was named as a Biosphere Reserve by the UNESCO on 11 July 2012.
Geography
The Dordogne has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .
Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is 274 cubic metres per second at Bergerac.
Average monthly discharge (m3/s) at Bergerac (1958-2011)
Course
The Dordogne starts on the sides of the Puy de Sancy, Massif Central, in the commune of Mont-Dore, Puy-de-Dome department, at an elevation of about .
It flows generally west through the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region and the Dordogne department before flowing into the Gironde where it joins, in the north of the city of Bordeaux, the Garonne river to form the Gironde estuary, at about of altitude.
The Dordogne flows through 4 regions, 6 departments and 173 communes. The main communes are:
Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region
Puy-de-Dome: Mont-Dore, La Bourboule, La Bourboule, Aveze, Singles, Larodde, Labessette
Cantal: Beaulieu, Lanobre, Madic, Saint-Pierre, Champagnac, Veyrieres, Arches, Chalvignac
Nouvelle-Aquitaine region
Correze: Bort-les-Orgues, Saint-Julien-pres-Bort, Liginiac, Neuvic, Soursac, Argentat, Beaulieu-sur-Dordogne
Occitanie region
Lot: Carennac, Betaille, Vayrac, Martel, Souillac
Nouvelle-Aquitaine region
Dordogne: Carlux, Domme, La Roque-Gageac, Beynac-et-Cazenac, Saint-Cyprien, Le Buisson-de-Cadouin, Mauzac-et-Grand-Castang, Lalinde, Mouleydier, Creysse, Bergerac, Prigonrieux
Gironde: Sainte-Foy-la-Grande, Castillon-la-Bataille, Libourne, Fronsac, Saint-Andre-de-Cubzac, Bourg, Cubzac-les-Ponts
Main tributaries
The main tributaries (more than 50 km long) of the Dordogne river are:
Left tributaries:
Rhue - 56.6 km;
Maronne - 92.6 km;
Cere - 120.4 km;
Ceou - 55.1 km;
Right tributaries:
Chavanon - 54.2 km;
Diege - 54.4 km;
Triouzoune - 51.3 km;
Luzege - 64.2 km;
Doustre - 51.2 km;
Vezere - 211.2 km;
Isle - 255.3 km;
Gallery
Related pages
List of rivers of France
References
Other websites
Banque Hydro - Station P5140010 - La Dordogne a Bergerac
The Dordogne Valley in the Lot department
The Dordogne Valley UNESCO Biosphere Reserve
Rivers of Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes
Rivers of Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Rivers of Occitanie
Hyper-threading

Hyperthreading is a technology that allows a single physical processor to behave like multiple processors. Essentially, it creates virtual cores that share the workload of a single physical core, allowing multiple tasks to be performed simultaneously. This can improve the performance of a computer by increasing its ability to handle multiple tasks at the same time. Think of it like a chef who has two virtual assistants to help prepare meals at the same time, even though there's only one physical chef.
Computer science
Guarding Tess

Guarding Tess is a 1994 American suspense-comedy with its subject revolving around a United States Secret Service agent whose job is to protect a former First Lady. Nicolas Cage plays as Secret Service Agent Doug, and Shirley MacLaine plays former First Lady Tess Carlisle. The movie also stars Edward Albert as Barry Carlisle and Richard Griffiths as Frederick. This suspense-comedy was released March 11, 1994, and received very positive reviews from the critics.
Other websites
1994 comedy movies
1994 thriller movies
American comedy movies
American thriller movies
English-language movies
Sant Andreu de la Barca

Sant Andreu de la Barca is a municipality of 27,569 people (2020). It is in the province of Barcelona in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain.
Cities in Catalonia
Municipalities in Catalonia
Castellnou de Bages

Castellnou de Bages is a municipality in the comarca of Bages, Province of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain.
Municipalities in Catalonia
Baohe District

Baohe is a district in the province of Anhui in China. The district has a surface of 294.94 km2 and a population of 817,686 people. It contains 7 subdistricts and 2 towns.
References
Districts of China
Anhui
Renal medullary carcinoma

Renal medullary carcinoma is a rare form of Renal cancer that occurs most often in patients with Sickle cell trait or Sickle cell disease.
Renal cancer
Phil Jupitus

Phillip Christopher Jupitus (, ne Swan; born 28 June 1954) is an English stand-up and improv comedian, actor, performance poet, cartoonist and podcaster. Jupitus was a team captain on all but one BBC Two-broadcast episode of music quiz Never Mind the Buzzcocks from its inception in 1988 until 2007, and also appears regularly as a guest on several other panel shows, including QI and BBC Radio 4's I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue.
1954 births
Living people
English comedians
English radio personalities
English television presenters
People from Birmingham
People from West Midlands (county)
British DJs
Bob Cashell

Robert Alan Cashell (April 22, 1938 - February 11, 2020) was an American businessman and politician. He was originally a member of the Democratic Party. He was a Republican after 1983. He served as the mayor of Reno, Nevada from 2002 to 2014. He served as the 28th Lieutenant Governor of Nevada from 1983 to 1987. He was on the University of Nevada System Board of Regents from 1979 to 1982. He also served as a board member for Station Casinos from 2011 to 2020.
Cashell was born in Longview, Texas. He was married to Nancy Parker from 1964 until his death in 2020. The couple had four children.
Cashell died of an illness and heart disease-related problems on February 11, 2020 in Reno. He was 81.
References
1938 births
2020 deaths
American mayors
Businesspeople from Nevada
Businesspeople from Texas
Politicians from Texas
Politicians from Reno, Nevada
Disease-related deaths in Nevada
Deaths from heart disease
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Codognè

Codogne is a town in Veneto. There are 5300 people living there. It is near Venice and the Dolomite Alps. The beaches of the Adriatic Sea are also nearby.
Towns in Italy
Settlements in Veneto
Dinara Sadretdinova

Dinara Rafikovna Sadretdinova (, born June 4, 1976) is a Russian actress and television presenter. She was born in Moscow, Russia.
Education
Sadretdinova studied at The Russian Academy of Theatre Arts, the Moscow Institute of Open Education and the Training Institute of Television and Radio.
Career
Sadretdinova was presenter of the television program Islam on the satellite channel "AST " from 1999 to 2001. In 2002, she became the TV presenter of the television program "Muslims" on the Information and entertainment channels. In March 2008, Sadretdinova was the guest of honor at the Al Jazeera International Documentary Film Festival in Qatar. She has been the guest of honor and presenter of the "Kazan International Festival of Muslim Cinema" two times. Sadretdinova has also be a part of the International Media Forum "Interaction in the common interest" in the Republic of Adygea.
In October 2010, she was a part of the All Russian female Islamic Conference "Women will save the world" in the Chechen Republic.
That year, she was listed among the "best 10 female journalists in the Islamic world" and was invited to the International Conference of Women Journalists, held in Iran, where she was awarded the international prize "The Word Zainab".
References
Other websites
The Quran in the girls hearts . Dubai International Holy Quran Award
TV-presenter of the weekly TV-program "Muslims" tells how she appeared in television and whether Russian TV viewer should wait for a new programme about Islam
Official site of Dinara
Women conference on "Role of women in modern society" to be held in Saratov
CNN Student News
The headscarf makes me feel more feminine
Television personalities
Muslims
Tatars
1976 births
Living people
Entertainers from Moscow
Mario Cuomo

Mario Matthew Cuomo (June 15, 1932 - January 1, 2015) was an American politician and member of the Democratic Party. He served as the Secretary of State of New York from 1975 to 1978, as the Lieutenant Governor of New York from 1979 to 1982 and as the 52nd Governor of New York for three terms, from 1983 to 1994. His son Andrew Cuomo was the governor of New York from 2011 to 2021.
Cuomo was born on June 15, 1932 in Queens, New York City to an Italian Catholic family. He studied at St. John's University. Cuomo was married to Matilda Raffa from 1954 until his death in 2015. They have five children.
Cuomo died on January 1, 2015, in his home in Manhattan, New York City at the age of 82 from heart failure only hours after his son Andrew was sworn-in to a second term as governor of New York state. His funeral was held on January 6, 2015 at the Saint Ignatius Loyola Church in Manhattan, New York. He was buried at St. John Cemetery, in Queens, New York.
References
Other websites
Text Cuomo's 1984 Democratic National Convention Keynote Address - "A Tale of Two Cities"
Text and Audio of Cuomo's Address at the University of Notre Dame- "Religious Belief and Public Morality"
Lewis Lehrman 1982 NY Governor Campaign Retrospective. Lehrman narrowly lost to Mario Cuomo (51% to 48%)
Biography at Willkie Farr & Gallagher website
Video of debate/discussion with Mario Cuomo and Paul Krugman on Bloggingheads.tv
Booknotes interview with Cuomo on Why Lincoln Matters, July 25, 2004.
1932 births
2015 deaths
American Roman Catholics
Deaths from heart failure
Governors of New York (state)
Lieutenant Governors of New York (state)
Politicians from New York City
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Pregnana Milanese

Pregnana Milanese is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Lombardy region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Lombardy
Elam

Elam was an long-lasting ancient civilization just to the east of Mesopotamia, in what is now southwest Iran. Elam was centered in the far west and southwest of what is now modern-day Iran, stretching from the lowlands of what is now Khuzestan and Ilam Province as well as a small part of southern Iraq..
History
Knowledge of Elamite history is not complete. It is mainly known from Mesopotamian sources. The history of Elam is divided into three periods, over more than two millennia. The three periods come after the proto-Elamite period:
Proto-Elamite: c. 3200 BC - 2700 BC (Proto-Elamite script in Susa)
Old Elamite period: c. 2700 BC - 1600 BC (earliest documents until the Eparti dynasty)
Middle Elamite period: c. 1500 BC - 1100 BC (Anzanite dynasty until the Babylonian invasion of Susa)
Neo-Elamite period: c. 1100 BC - 539 BC (characterized by Iranian and Syrian influence. 539 BC marks the beginning of the Achaemenid period)
The Proto-Elamite city of Susa was founded around 5000 BC in the watershed of the river Karun. It is considered to be the site of Proto-Elamite cultural formation.
Written records start from around 3000 BC in the Old Elamite period (Middle Bronze Age). In the Achaemenid Empire the Elamite language was among those in official use. The Elamite language has no obvious connections with any other, and seems to be a language isolate like Sumerian. Some researchers have suggested the existence of a larger group known as Elamo-Dravidian. This theory is not established.
The Elamites called their country Haltamti, but the Sumerians and Akkadians called it Elam, and so it was also in the Hebrew Bible. The civilisation started around 2700 BC, and they were finally conquered by the Achmaenids in 640 BC. A tablet found in 1848 has the Assyrian king Ashurbanipal boasting of his conquest:
"Susa, the great holy city, abode of their Gods, seat of their mysteries, I conquered. I entered its palaces, I opened their treasuries where silver and gold, goods and wealth were amassed...I destroyed the ziggurat of Susa. I smashed its shining copper horns. I reduced the temples of Elam to naught; their gods and goddesses I scattered to the winds. The tombs of their ancient and recent kings I devastated, I exposed to the sun, and I carried away their bones toward the land of Ashur. I devastated the provinces of Elam and on their lands I sowed salt.
As it happens, the Elamites managed to stay independent for some time after this disaster. The devastation was less complete than Assurbanipal boasted, and Elamite rule, though rather broken up, continued until 540 BC, when Achaemenid rule begins in Susa. Under the Parthian period, a kingdom of Elymais existed which survived until its extinction by Sassanid invasion in the early third century AD. It was in the heartland of ancient Elam.
References
Mesopotamia
History of Iran
Runes

Runes are very old letters which Germanic people used before they started using Latin letters in the Middle Ages. In its broadest sense, the word runes can mean any cryptic letters, but it usually means the alphabets used by Scandinavian people from about the year 150 CE to the Middle Ages. The oldest of these is called the Elder Futhark, used from about 150 to 800 CE. Around the year 800 the runes changed into the Younger Futhark, and these were used until about 1100, when the Latin alphabet replaced them. The Anglo-Saxon runes were used about the same time (400-1100) in Britain. The Scandinavian runes are called "Futhark" because the first six letters in the runic alphabet are f u th a r k (F U Th A R K). The Anglo-Saxon runes are called "Futhorc" because they are a little different.
Runes are found carved into stones (called runestones) in many places in Scandinavia (Denmark, Norway and Sweden), and in the British Isles, Iceland, Greenland, the Faroe Islands and Frisia. Runes have been used for writing poems and eulogies, and they are still sometimes used to write ciphers. Runes were also used by J. R. R. Tolkien in his fantasy works, which were based on Germanic mythology. Because of their association with Germanic mythology, runes were also used by the Nazis to support a new mysticism and a romantic sense of Germanic heritage. The rune th survived into the Middle Ages in the English language and to modern times in Icelandic as the letter th (pronounced "th" as in thing). After the Norman conquest, this letter was replaced by the letters th because it was unknown to the French-speaking Normans. Similarly, the letter d (pronounced "th" as in this) was used in Old English and is still used in Icelandic, but it is from Irish, not from the runes.
When the runes were first used, the Germanic languages were not yet split into their modern branches; there was only one unified language (called Proto-Germanic) with many regional dialects. Each rune had a name, like our modern letters have names, but these very old names are no longer known. By their association with later letters, the old names of the runes have been reconstructed. The [*] before a rune's Proto-Germanic name means this is a reconstructed name. Not all runes were drawn the same way, however, and some of the runes and their names were different in some places.
Runes
Mutiny (1928 movie)

Mutiny () is a 1928 Soviet war drama movie directed by Semyon Tymoshenko. It stars Pyotr Podvalny, Aleksey Alekseev, and Tatyana Guretskaya.
Actors
Pyotr Podvalny as Mikhail Frunze
Aleksey Alekseev as Dmitry Furmanov
Tatyana Guretskaya as Naya Furmanova
Boris Babochkin as Karavaev
Pyotr Kirillov as Eryskin
References
Other websites
Soviet silent movies
1928 movies
Soviet drama movies
Soviet war movies
Carmen Ejogo

Carmen Elizabeth Ejogo (; born 22 October 1973) is an English actress and singer.
Ejogo is best known for her roles in Metro (1997), The Avengers (1998), Love's Labour's Lost (2000), What's the Worst That Could Happen? (2001), Boycott (2001), Away We Go (2009), Sparkle (2012), Alex Cross (2012), The Purge: Anarchy (2014), Selma (2014), Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (2016), It Comes at Night (2017), Alien: Covenant (2017), and Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald (2018).
In 1998, she was married to musician Tricky for a short time. In 2004, she married actor Jeffrey Wright. They divorced in 2014. They had two children.
References
1973 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
English voice actors
English stage actors
Actors from London
Singers from London
People from the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
Dommartin, Switzerland

Dommartin was a municipality in the Gros-de-Vaud district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011 the municipalities of Dommartin, Naz, Poliez-le-Grand and Sugnens joined together to become the new municipality of Montilliez.
References
2011 disestablishments in Switzerland
Former municipalities of Vaud
People's State of Bavaria

The People's State of Bavaria (, Bavarian: Voiksstaat Bayern) was a small socialist state in Germany that existed from 1918 to 1919.
1910s establishments in Germany
1918 establishments in Europe
20th-century disestablishments in Germany
1910s disestablishments in Europe
1919 disestablishments
Former states in Germany
Former socialist republics
States and territories established in the 20th century
States and territories disestablished in the 20th century
Bavaria
The Daughter of Sláva

The Daughter of Slava (in Czech Slavy dcera) is a poetic work by Jan Kollar. It is a long cycle of sonnets. In fact, it is an epic poem written in the form of sonnet. The author was a Slovak Lutheran pastor and poet, who wrote in Czech. The work was intended to become a national epic of all the Slavic peoples. It was first printed in 1824. It was published some more times and expanded in every edition. The number of poems increased from 150 to 645.
There is a pun in the title of the book. Slava in Czech means Fame. Slavic people regard themselves as the people of fame, never the slaves, as they are considered to be in the West.
The work is provided with a Prologue (Predzpev). This part is written in hexameter and pentameter. The metre is shaped like Greek one. It is based on length of vowels.
Ai, zde lezi zem ta, pred okem mym selzy ronicim,
nekdy kolebka, nyni narodu meho rakev.
Stoj noho! posvatna mista jsou, kamkoli kracis,
k obloze, Tatry synu, vznes se, vyvyse pohled.
(Predzpev, lines 1-4)
The poem is divided into five parts. They are named after the rivers. The first part is named Sala, the second Labe, Ren, Veltava and the third Dunaj. These are the rivers, Slavic nations live around. Two next parts of the poem are named Lethe and Acheron. These are the rivers know from Greek mythology. All the sonnets are written in decasyllable. It is trochaic pentameter. In his poem Kollar described the past of the Slavs, full of glory, and bright future for them.
A hundred times I spoke, but now I call
To you divided, O Slavonians!
Let's be a whole and not a part in clans;
Be one in harmony or naught at all.
A dove-like nation we in scorn are styled.
But doves you know are come of such a stock
That loves to live within a common flock,
And so may you apply this trait reviled.
O Slavs, thou race of many fragments!
United forces e'er results will show,
But waste and dry the circling currents.
O Slavs, who are of many heads a race!
The wise indeed a death no worse can know
Than life that sloth, void, darkness doth embrace.
(Canto III, sonnet 62)
The poem is strongly influenced by Dante's Divine Commedy. The last parts of Kollar's work are descriptions Slavic heaven and hell. Jan Kollar was a representative of the Panslavism ideology. He believed in union of all the Slavs. He opposed everything, he thought to destroy this union. He described Adam Mickiewicz, the greatest Polish poet, to be in hell. It was because Mickiewicz wrote poems about Polish people's fight against Russian tzar.
References
Bibliography
Otto Kotouc, Songs of the Slav, translations from the Czecho-Slovak, 1919.
Epic poems
1820s books
Czech culture
Madulain

Madulain is a municipality of the district Maloja in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
References
Municipalities of Graubunden
Angelina County, Texas

Angelina County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 86,395 people lived there. The county seat is Lufkin.
History
Angelina County was made in 1846.
Geography
Angelina County has a total area of 865 square miles.
References
Texas counties
Malcolm Turnbull

Malcolm Bligh Turnbull (born 24 October 1954) is an Australian politician. He was the leader of the Liberal Party and Prime Minister of Australia. He was Minister for Communications in the government of Australia under Prime Minister Tony Abbott from 18 September 2013 until 14 September 2015. Turnbull is also the former Leader of the Opposition in the Australian Parliament, and former leader of the Liberal Party, succeeding Brendan Nelson on 16 September 2008.
He lost the leadership positions on 1 December 2009, by one vote to Tony Abbott. Turnbull had agreed to allow the government's emissions trading scheme (ETS) to pass through the parliament. This was opposed by many people in the Liberal Party who argued that an ETS was unnecessary. Other people in the party thought an ETS would harm Australia's coal exports. Others in the party did not like the way that Turnbull managed the arguments within his party.
Turnbull was elected in his full-term Prime Minister position in the 2016 federal election. He resigned in August 2018 following a leadership challenge in the Liberal Party where Scott Morrison was elected as the party's leader and eventual Prime Minister.
References
1954 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Australian Roman Catholics
Australian lawyers
Leaders of the Opposition (Australia)
Liberal Party of Australia politicians
Politicians from Sydney
Prime Ministers of Australia
Republicans
Au-Haidhausen

Au-Haidhausen (Central Bavarian: Au-Haidhausn) is a borough in Munich, Bavaria. It is created by the Au and Haidhausen districts (Landkreis).
Other websites
Informationen uber den Stadtteil Haidhausen mit Veranstaltungskalender
Der Wiener Markt
KulturGeschichtsPfad Au-Haidhausen
Boroughs of Munich
Albin Kurti

Albin Kurti (born 24 March 1975) is a Kosovar Albanian politician and activist. He is the prime minister of Kosovo since 22 March 2021. He was prime minister before from February and June 2020.
References
1975 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Kosovo
Current national leaders
Ilyushin Il-2

Ilyushin Il-2 (Russian: Il'iushin Il-2; NATO reporting name: Bark) was a Soviet ground-attack aircraft produced by Ilyushin in WWII.
World War II Soviet aircraft
The Dukes of Hazzard

The Dukes of Hazzard is an American action-comedy television series that was aired on CBS from January 26, 1979 to February 8, 1985. The show aired for 147 episodes spanning seven seasons.
The show is about two young male cousins, Bo and Luke Duke, who live in Georgia and are on probation for moonshine-running. The young men and their friends and their female cousin Daisy Duke, and other family escape many times from corrupt law officers Boss Hogg and Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane.
The series was inspired by the 1975 movie Moonrunners. The show was the plot for a movie of the same title in 2005.
The show starred Tom Wopat as Luke, John Schneider as Bo, Catherine Bach as Daisy, Denver Pyle as Jesse, Ben Jones as Cooter, James Best as Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane, and Sorrell Booke as Boss Jefferson Davis "J.D." Hogg with Sonny Shroyer as Deputy Sheriff Enos.
Other websites
The Dukes of Hazzard official Facebook page
The Dukes of Hazzard at CMT.com
Who sang the theme song and also served as the narrator on The Dukes of Hazzard?
1979 American television series debuts
1985 American television series endings
1980s American comedy television series
English-language television programs
Duke (album)

Duke is the tenth studio album by English progressive rock band Genesis. The album was released on March 24, 1980 through Atlantic Records and was their first album to got to number 1 in the United Kingdom.
Track listing
References
1980 albums
Genesis albums
Yaqui River

The Yaqui River (Rio Yaqui in Spanish) (Hiak Vatwe in Yaqui) is a river in the state of Sonora in northwest Mexico. It is the largest river system in the state of Sonora. The Yaqui river is used for irrigation.
It is about 320km (200mi) in length, the Yaqui flows south and southwest to empty into the Gulf of California.
The Yaqui river starts in the Sierra Madre Occidental and flows into the Gulf of California near the port of Guaymas.
Its course is broken up by several reservoirs like Plutarco Elias Calles (El Novillo), Lazaro Cardenas (Angostura), or Alvaro Obregon (El Oviachic, Lake Ouiachic), which provides the water for the heavily farmed region of Ciudad Obregon.
Rivers of Mexico
Sonora
José Manuel Caballero

Jose Manuel Caballero Bonald (November 11, 1926 - May 9, 2021) was a Spanish novelist, lecturer and poet. He was born in Jerez, Spain. Between 1944 and 1948, he began nautical studies in Cadiz, and he wrote his first poems.
Around 1954 he was Secretary and later as Deputy Editor of the Papeles de Son Armadans magazine. In 1971 he began working for the Lexicography Seminar of the Royal Spanish Academy, where he stayed until 1975. He worked as a Contemporary Spanish Literature Professor at the Centre for Hispanic Studies at Bryn Mawr College in Pennsylvania from 1974 to 1978.
In 2012, he was awarded the Miguel de Cervantes Prize for his achievements in Spanish literature.
Caballero died in Madrid on May 9, 2021, at the age of 94.
References
1926 births
2021 deaths
Spanish poets
Spanish academics
People from Jerez de la Frontera
Spanish novelists
Charlotte Delavelle

Charlotte Delavelle was a French swimmer from Paris. As a member of Mouettes de Paris she competed in the 1900s, in the earliest women's French aquatics history. In 1908 she finished third at the World Championships.
Biography
Her earliest swimming achievement was on 16 May 1908. She finished third place at the annual CNP swimming festival. On 9 August she finished third in the 60 metre event at the "Fete de la Villette" and she finished again third in the 100 metre race at the "Joinville-le-Pont" meeting. In August, the sixth edition of the FSAPF world championships, organized by L'Auto was held in Bois de Boulogne. On the second day, the Prix Femina was held over 100 meters in the waters of the Seine. Delavelle finished in this race third behind Jeanne Decorne and Eugenia Decorne.
Delavelle competed in several races in 1909 and 1911. Her last achievement was on 13 April 1912 after finishing second in a handicap-style race at the UFN festival.
References
French swimmers
Sportswomen
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Sportspeople from Paris
Samantha Cristoforetti

Samantha Cristoforetti (born April 26, 1977) is an Italian European Space Agency astronaut, Italian Air Force pilot an engineer. She is the first Italian woman in space and until 2017, held the record for the woman with most time spent in space with 199 days and 16 hours. This record is now held by Christina Koch. Cristoforetti is also the first person in prepare an espresso in space.
Biography
Cristoforetti was born in Milan in 1977. She spent her childhood in Male, Val di Sole, Trentino, Italy. When she was 18, she took a US foreign exchange program and attended Space Camp.
On July 3, 2012, the European Space Agency assigned to Cristoforetti a long-duration mission to the ISS in 2014.
References
Other websites
ESA biography
Samantha Cristoforetti at ESA website.
1977 births
Living people
Astronauts
People from Milan
La Chapelle-Heulin

La Chapelle-Heulin is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Pedro Henrique of Orléans-Braganza

Pedro Henrique, Prince of Brazil (13 September 1909, Boulogne-Billancourt, France - 5 July 1981 Vassouras, Brazil), was the late Prince and Head of the Imperial House of Brazil according to the Vassouras branch claim and pretense de jure Emperor of Brazil as Pedro III.
His claim to the Brazilian throne and the headship of the Imperial House was challenged by his cousin Pedro Gastao, Prince of Brazil. He considered Prince Pedro de Alcantara's renounce to has no legal validation, but Pedro Henrique's legitimacy was nonetheless widely recognized by the Brazilian monarchists and international royalty and confirmed by the Brazilian Monarchical Directory, the official monarchist organ in Brazil, as for the monarchist action movement called Patrianovismo.
During his lifetime he was actively engaged in promote the monarchist cause in Brazil.
1909 births
1981 deaths
Brazilian royalty
Alismatales

Alismatales is an order of flowering plants with 14 families. They are Monocots which live in marshy and aquatic (water) habitats.
Classification
Order Alismatales
family Alismataceae (including Limnocharitaceae)
family Aponogetonaceae
family Araceae
family Butomaceae
family Cymodoceaceae
family Hydrocharitaceae
family Juncaginaceae
family Posidoniaceae
family Potamogetonaceae
family Ruppiaceae
family Scheuchzeriaceae
family Tofieldiaceae
family Zosteraceae
Helenio Herrera

Helenio Herrera Gavilan (; 10 April 1910 - 9 November 1997) was an Argentine-French football player and manager.
During his managerial career, Herrera won four La Liga titles in Spain (with Atletico Madrid and Barcelona) and three Serie A titles in Italy with Inter.
He is seen as one of the greatest managers of all time.
References
1910 births
1997 deaths
Footballers from Buenos Aires
Argentine football managers
French footballers
French football managers
Atletico Madrid managers
Nyctimantis brunoi

Bruno's casque-headed frog or Bruno's bony-headed frog (Nyctimantis brunoi) is a frog that lives in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Scientists think it might live in Brazil too. Scientists have seen it between 200 and 1200 meters above sea level.
Appearance
The adult male frog is 48.88 to 62.42 mm long from nose to rear end. The adult female frog is 56.32 to 81.24 mm long. The frog's head is longer than it is wide.
Actions
This frog hides during the day and looks for food at night. This frog has a bony head. It looks for holes in trees where it can hide. The frog goes into the hole and then puts its head against the opening to cover it. This frog can make a substance in its skin. The substance has chemicals and toxins in it that can make human skin hurt. Scientists think the frog might make this substance to stop other animals from eating it, but they have never seen the frog do this. When a human scientist picks up the frog, it usually stays very still. Scientists think the frog escapes from predators by pretending to be dead.
This frog does not lay eggs in holes in trees. Scientists are not sure, but they think it lays eggs in temporary bodies of water that form on the sand during the rainy season. The female frog lays eggs early so the tadpoles have time to grow into young frogs before the pools dry up.
Food
This frog will eat almost any animal with bones on the outside, for example insects, spiders, and centipedes. But it can also eat some plants. It will eat other frogs if it can catch them.
Threats
This frog is not in danger of dying out but there are fewer ofthem than there were because human beings change the places where the frog lives. Human beings cut down forests to build farms and cities and to allow animals to eat grass.
References
Frogs of South America
Booker, Texas

Booker is a town in the U.S. state of Texas. It got its name from B.F. Booker, a civil engineer for the Panhandle and Santa Fe railway. According to 2010 census, there were 1,516 people living there.
References
Towns in Texas
Baz Luhrmann

Mark Anthony Luhrmann or Baz Luhrmann (born 17 September 1962) is an Australian movie and theatre director. He has directed three movies (The Red Curtain Trilogy) which have made him famous: Strictly Ballroom (1992), Romeo + Juliet (1996), and Moulin Rouge! (2001). He also directed the 2022 movie Elvis.
1962 births
Living people
Australian movie directors
Wollishofen

Wollishofen is a quarter in the city of Zurich in Switzerland. It is District number 2. Until 1893 it was a municipality on its own. It was then incorporated into Zurich.
Former municipalities of Zurich
Quarters of Zurich
Buffalo Bill

William Frederick "Buffalo Bill" Cody (February 26, 1846 - January 10, 1917) was an American soldier, bison hunter and showman.
Early life
He was born in the Iowa Territory (now the U.S. state of Iowa), in Le Claire but he grew up for several years in his father's hometown in Canada before his family moved to the Kansas Territory.
Career
Buffalo Bill started working at the age of eleven after his father's death. He became a writer for the Pony Express at age 14. During the American Civil War, he served from 1863 to the end of the war in 1865. Later he served as a civilian scout to the US Army during the Indian Wars, receiving the Medal of Honor in 1872.
One of the most colorful figures of the American Old West, Buffalo Bill became famous for the Wild West shows he organized with cowboy themes, which he toured in Great Britain and Europe as well as the United States.
Death
Cody died of kidney failure on January 10, 1917, surrounded by family and friends at his sister's house in Denver. Cody was baptized into the Catholic Church the day before his death by Father Christopher Walsh of the Denver Cathedral.
References
Other websites
William F. Cody Archive
1846 births
1917 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
Military people from Iowa
American Roman Catholics
Writers from Iowa
Writers from Nebraska
Writers from Kansas
Writers from New York City
Writers from Wyoming
Businesspeople from Iowa
Businesspeople from Nebraska
Businesspeople from Kansas
Businesspeople from New York City
Businesspeople from Wyoming
Jeferson (footballer, born 1972)

Jeferson Antonio Alves Dupin (born October 19, 1972) is a former Brazilian football player.
Club statistics
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References
1972 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Izak Parviz Nazarian

Izak Parviz Nazarian (February 24, 1929 - August 23, 2017) was a Iranian-born American billionaire businessman, investor and philanthropist. He was a managing partner of Omninet Capital, an investment company. He was born in a Tehran ghetto. He was Jewish.
In 2003, Nazarian founded the Citizens Empowerment Center in Israel (CECI), a non-partisan organization which promotes election reform in Israel.
Education
He had no college degree. However, he later on received an honory degree from Tel Aviv University for his philantrophic efforts for the institution.
Affiliations
Nazarian founded Magbit Foundation Los Angeles which helps students struggling to finish college.
Death
Nazarian died on August 23, 2017 in Los Angeles, California at the age of 88.
References
1929 births
2017 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American billionaires
American philanthropists
American Jews
People from Tehran
Businesspeople from Los Angeles
Jewish businesspeople