pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Kagen

was a after Kengen and before Tokuji. This period started in August 1303 and ended in December 1306. During this time, the emperor was .
Events of the Kagen era
1304 (Kagen 2, 16th day of the 7th month): Former Emperor Go-Fukakusa died.
1305 (Kagen 3, 15th day of the 9th month): Former Emperor Kameyama died.
1305 (Kagen 3): Ashikaga Takauji was born. He would grow to become the founder and first shogun of the Ashikaga shogunate.
Related pages
Kamakura period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar"
Japanese eras
1303
1304
1305
1306
1300s in Japan
Courdemanche, Sarthe

Courdemanche is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
References
Communes in Sarthe
Landsberg, Saxony-Anhalt

Landsberg is a town in the Saalekreis in the state of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
The town is between the cities of Halle, about in the southwest, Leipzig, about in the southeast, and Bitterfeld-Wolfen, about in the north.The oldest known trace of early settlements in what is now Landsberg dates from the Neolithic.
References
Other websites
Official website
Towns in Saxony-Anhalt
Louis-Charles Mahé de La Bourdonnais

Louis-Charles Mahe de La Bourdonnais (born on 1795 - December 1840) was a French Chess Master.
Life
He was born on the island of la Reunion in the Indian Ocean in 1795. He learned chess in 1814 and began to take the game seriously in 1818 often playing at the Cafe de la Regence He learned from Jacques Francois Mouret
Notable Games
Alexander McDonnell vs. Louis-Charles Mahe de La Bourdonnais, 16, London 1834, Sicilian Defense: Old Sicilian. Open (B32), 0-1 A game demonstrating the strength of pawns. Its end position is one of the most surprising in the history of chess.
Louis-Charles Mahe de La Bourdonnais vs. Alexander MacDonnell, 3, London 1834, Queen's Gambit Accepted: Old Variation (D20), 1-0 La Bourdonnais punishes McDonnell's premature attack.
References
1795 births
1840 deaths
Deaths from edema
Bridget

Bridget [brij-it]is a female given name. It comes from the Irish word brigh, which means "power, vigor, strength, virtue". Another meaning for this name is "exalted one".
The name is very popular in Ireland as a result of the popularity of Saint Brigid of Kildare. In the United States, Bridget was most often used in the 1970s, when it ranked near 153. The name has since dropped in its being popular in the United States. This name was ranked #722 on the US Popular Names in 2021.
People named Bridget include Bridget Fonda.
People
Bridget Fonda, actress
Bridget Marquardt, from The Girls Next Door
Bridget Perrier (born 1977), Canadian anti-prostitution activist
Bridget Sloan, American gymnast, Olympic silver medalist, world champion
Bridget Regan , American actress
Bridget Layburn , New Zealand water polo player
Bridget Riley, British painter
Other
Bridget Jones's Diary, a novel and feature film
References
Given names
Battle of Svolder

The Battle of Svolder was the largest naval battle of the Viking age. It was fought on September 9, 999 or 1000.
References
Battles of the Middle Ages
10th century in Europe
999
1000
11th-century conflicts
1000s in Europe
Van Alexander

Van Alexander (born Alexander Van Vliet Feldman, May 2, 1915 - July 19, 2015) was an American bandleader, arranger and composer. He was known for his song "A-Tisket, A-Tasket". He also performed music on television. Alexander won several Emmy Awards for his television scores.
Alexander turned 100 in May 2015 and died on July 19, 2015 of heart failure in Los Angeles.
References
Other websites
Emmy Award winners
1915 births
2015 deaths
American centenarians
American composers
Deaths from heart failure
Musicians from New York City
Parliament of the Cook Islands

The Parliament of the Cook Islands is the legislature of the Cook Islands. It was created under New Zealand's United Nations which made it became the national legislature on independence in 1965.
The Parliament is made up of 24 members directly elected by universal suffrage from single-seat constituencies. Members are elected for a limited term, and hold office until Parliament is dissolved (a maximum of four years). It meets in Avarua, the capital of the Cook Islands, on Rarotonga.
The Speaker of the House is currently Niki Rattle. The Deputy Speaker is Rose Toki-Brown.
References
Cook Islands
Akira Yoshizawa

Akira Yoshizawa (Ming Ji Ze ), a infamous japanese citizen who is the "grandfather of origamis". He earned this title because He indeed made the first origamis and he was awarded a Order of the rising sun award.
Japanese artists
Origami
1911 births
2005 deaths
Medina County, Texas

Medina County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 50,748 people lived there. The county seat is Hondo.
References
Texas counties
Jean-Pierre Bernard

Jean-Pierre Bernard (22 January 1933 - 7 July 2017) was a French movie, television and stage actor. He was born in Paris. He has appeared in many French movies over a 50-year period and became known internationally for his role of a French climber named Jean-Paul Montaigne in the 1975 movie The Eiger Sanction that was directed by and starred Clint Eastwood.
Bernard studied at the French National Academy of Dramatic Arts. His French language movie appearances include: Adelaide (1968) directed by Jean-Daniel Simon, Le Soulier de satin (1985) directed by Manoel de Oliveira and Mon ami le traitre (1988) directed by Jose Giovanni .
Bernard died on 7 July 2017 in Paris of stomach cancer, aged 84.
References
Other websites
1933 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from stomach cancer
Cancer deaths in France
French movie actors
French television actors
French stage actors
Actors from Paris
Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit

Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit (1686-1736) was a German physicist who worked in the Netherlands. He became known for the precise instruments he made. The degree Fahrenheit is named after him. He was the first to be able to determine the temperature with precision. His thermometers used Ethyl alcohol at first. When he read an article by Guillaume Amontons about using mercury in barometers, he got the idea of using that substance for his thermometers. He calibrated his mercury thermometers to a cold temperature he could produce easily, the freezing point of salt water.
In 1724 he discovered that water can be supercooled below its freezing point without turning into ice.
Fahrenheit also developed a hydrometer, a pycnometer and a hypsobarometer
References
German physicists
1686 births
1736 deaths
Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi: Kaznapped!

Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi: Kaznapped! (hi!hi! puhui amiyumi, Hi! Hi! Puffy Amiyumi) is one of the 2 video games based off the series. This one was made exclusively for Nintendo's Game Boy Advance.
Plot
Ami and Yumi had just got back from a world tour concert and decide to take a break. Kaz asks them why they aren't making new songs, and Ami and Yumi respond by telling him they were tired. Then Harmony came walking in asking Ami and Yumi to play another concert and they again claimed they were tired. So Harmony hypnotizes Kaz and kidnaps him while Ami and Yumi were stuck to the ground by a giant lollipop that Harmony threw. Their cats, Jang Keng and Tekirai, come and lick them free and Ami and Yumi start a new journey to rescue Kaz.
Trivia
This game was simply known as "hai!hai!pahuiamiyumi (Hi!Hi! Pufi Amiyumi)" in Japan
Game Boy Advance games
Game Boy Advance-only games
2005 video games
2006 video games
Action video games
Platform games
Cartoon Network
Paul Hegarty

Paul Hegarty (born July 25, 1954 in Edinburgh) is a former Scottish footballer who is famous for being the captain of Dundee United during their best years in the 1980s. He currently manages Livingston.
1954 births
Living people
Footballers from Edinburgh
Scottish football managers
Fromage frais

Fromage frais is a dairy product of French and Belgian origin.
Fromage frais is a creamy soft cheese. It is made with whole or skimmed milk and cream. It is like cream cheese, but with less fat (fewer calories and less cholesterol). When people need fromage frais but cannot get it, they can use low fat cream cheese.
Pure fromage frais has very little fat. Cream is often added to make it taste better. This adds more fat. 8% of the weight of fromage frais with cream can be fat.
There are two ways to serve fromage frais. It can be served as a dessert similar to yogurt, often with added fruit. It can be used in savory dishes. In restaurants it is often served with honey. Restaurants call this fromage blanc au miel.
References
Other websites
What is fromage frais (with or without fat?)
French cheeses
Euromast

Euromast is an observation tower in Rotterdam, Netherlands. The tower was built from 1958 to 1960 for the 1960 Floriade. It has been a national monument since 2010. To make the tower more stable, it was build on a block of concrete of . It has an observation platform high, and a restaurant. Originally, at tall, it was the tallest building in Rotterdam. Then it lost that position for a few years. It became the tallest again when the Space Tower was built on the top of the building in 1970. The Space tower made the Euromast higher.
References
1960 establishments in Europe
Skyscrapers in Europe
Towers in Europe
Buildings and structures in the Netherlands
Rotterdam
1960s establishments in the Netherlands
Buildings and structures completed in the 20th century
Michael Bryce

Michael John Strachan Bryce (21 June 1938 - 16 January 2021) was an Australian architect and graphic and industrial designer. He was the husband of the 25th Governor-General of Australia, Dame Quentin Bryce. He was born in Brisbane, Australia.
Bryce died on 16 January 2021 after a long-illness, aged 82.
References
1938 births
2021 deaths
Philidor

Philidor (Filidor) or Danican Philidor was a family of musicians. They worked for the French kings. The family name was originally Danican (D'Anican). They were of Scottish origin (Duncan). The name Philidor was given by King Louis XIII to Michel the elder. Michel's oboe playing reminded the king of an Italian oboe player named Filidori. Members of the family were composers and musicians. One of them (Francois-Andre Danican Philidor) was a chess master.
Michel Danican Philidor the elder (1580-1651)
Michel Danican Philidor the younger (c. 1610-1659)
Jean Danican Philidor (c. 1620-1679), the first whose name appears as Danican dit Philidor, father of the next generation
Andre Danican Philidor (Andre I, "l'aine") (c. 1652-1730), son of Jean, composer of the Marche francaise (Marche royale) (1679)
Francois Danican Philidor (c. 1680-1730), son of Andre l'aine, half brother of Anne
Anne Danican Philidor (1681-1728), son (not daughter) of Andre
Michel Danican Philidor III (1683-1723), son of Andre
Francois-Andre Danican Philidor (Andre II) (1726-1795), opera composer, and one of the best chess players in the 18th century. He is considered by many to be one of the strongest players in chess history. His name famous among all chess players. To important chess terms are named after him:
the Philidor defence, an opening
the Philidor position, an endgame position
Jacques Danican Philidor ("le cadet") (1657-1708), son of Jean, composer of the Marche a quatre timbales pour le Carrousel de Monseigneur (1685)
Pierre Danican Philidor (1681-1731), son of Jacques le cadet
Gustav Heinemann

Gustav Walter Heinemann (born 23 July 1899 in Schwelm; died 7 July 1976 in Essen) was a German politician. He was Interior Minister under Chancellor Konrad Adenauer. He resigned when Adenauer started getting ready to set up the German Army. He later resigned from the CDU and joined the SPD. He also served as Justice Minister before he was elected Federal President in 1969. He served for one term, and left office in 1974.
1899 births
1976 deaths
Members of the German Bundestag
Government ministers of Germany
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Politicians from Essen
Politicians of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany
Politicians of the Social Democratic Party of Germany
Presidents of Germany
Wisconsin's 3rd congressional district

Wisconsin's 3rd congressional district is a congressional district in Wisconsin. It has been represented by Democrat Ron Kind since 1997. It is located in western Wisconsin, along the Minnesota-Wisconsin border. The district has a Cook Partisan Voting Index of R+4, meaning it is roughly four points more conservative than the country. It is one of just seven districts to support Donald Trump in 2020 but also elect a representative from the Democratic Party.
Political characteristics
This district used to favor the Democrats, but has recently begun favoring Republicans slightly. This can be seen by Representative Kind's decreasing margins in recent years: he won 56.5% in 2014, 99.9% in 2016 (he had no opponent), and 59.7% in 2018 - all high percentages - but just 51.3% in 2020, a very narrow victory. The district has also gone from supporting Democrat Barack Obama in 2012, 55-44%, to supporting Republican Donald Trump 49-44% in 2016 and 52-47% in 2020, and the Cook PVI went from even (meaning it was as competitive as the country) to R+4 (meaning it was conservative-leaning). With popular Representative Kind having announced his retirement, some think the district will elect a Republican representative in 2022 for the first time in the 21st century.
References
03
Power station

A power station (or power plant) is a place where electricity is produced. Most do this by a big spinning electrical generator. In big powers stations the spinning is usually driven by a steam turbine. The steam may come from:
Burning fossil fuels
Nuclear power, using radioactive sources
Using the earth's heat, called geothermal energy
Using the sun's heat
Some do not use steam engines to spin the generator. Rather they use:
Hydropower, which uses the power of moving water to drive turbines
Using the wind to drive wind turbines
Internal combustion engine power
A few power stations use the sun's rays to generate solar power without motion. There are many power stations around the world, because many things need electricity to work.
Stations may be operated as Load following power plant, peaking power plant, or base load power plant.
Energy sources
Renewable energy resources
Renewable heat energy
Solar thermal power
Geothermal energy
Renewable flow energy
Hydro-electric power
Wind power
Wave power
Tidal power
Non-renewable energy resources
These all use heat as a source of energy.
Coal
Oil
Natural gas
Nuclear power
Solid-state electricity sources
These sources have no moving parts. They are more expensive than generators, and are used where other questions are more important.
Solar cell
Battery
Thermocouple
Other websites
Electricity
Jessica Andrews

Jessica Danielle Andrews (born December 29, 1983) is an American singer. She performs country music. Her first record Heart Shaped World was released in 1999. On April 7, 2001, her first and only number one single "Who I Am" reached the #1 spot in the country charts. She was born near Huntingdon, Tennessee.
References
Singers from Tennessee
Country musicians from Tennessee
1983 births
Living people
Berlare

Berlare is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.
In 2007, 14272 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 01 North, 04deg 00 East.
References
Municipalities of East Flanders
Bill Bonds

Bill Bonds (February 23, 1932 - December 13, 2014) was an American television anchor and reporter. He was best known for his work at WXYZ-TV in Detroit, Michigan. Bonds became an Action News anchorman beginning in the early 1970s.
Bonds died at his home in Southfield, Michigan on December 13, 2014, from a heart attack.
References
1932 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American television presenters
People from Detroit
Alice Pung

Alice Pung (born 1981) is an Australian writer, editor, lawyer and educator. She is best known for writing the memoir Unpolished Gem and editing the anthology Growing Up Asian in Australia.
Pung was born in Footscray, Victoria and raised in Braybrook. Her parents were Taiwanese immigrants living in Cambodia. They fled to Australia during Pol Pot's Khmer Rouge regime in 1980. She was born one month after the event. She is the oldest of four siblings.
References
Other websites
1981 births
Living people
Australian educators
Australian lawyers
Australian novelists
Writers from Victoria (Australia)
Lakeshire, Missouri

Lakeshire is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Petrykivka painting

Petrykivka painting is a traditional Ukrainian decorative painting. It originates from the Petrykivka village in Dnipropetrovsk oblast of Ukraine.
In 2013 it was included to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
Gallery
References
Painting
Ukrainian culture
Entertainment

Entertainment is something that gives pleasure, or distracts a person from daily life, like a sport or game that excites people and keeps their attention. Some entertainment, like horror movies, can also make people feel sad or scared. Other entertainment, like comedy shows, are funny.
Entertainment can help reduce stress.
Entertainments is a form of activity that holds the attention and interest of an audience, or gives pleasure and delight. it can be an idea or an activity or even a task.
List of entertainments
Cinema
Television
Sport
Theatre + Puppetry + Stand-up comedy
Reading
Circus
Tourism
Dance
Board games
Video games
Party
Festival
Parade with fireworks
Carnival
Street performance
Internet + Social Network
Art gallery
Museum
Park
Cafe
Cabaret
Concert
Opera
Ballet
Theme park
Beach
Exhibition
Toys
Fashion show
Zoo
Water park
Bathhouse
Swimming pool
Cycling
Spa hotel
Countryside
Picnic
Ski resort
Storytelling
Banquet
Walking
Shopping
Magic
Tournament
Playground
Nightclub
Camping or summer camp
Media
Sika deer

The sika deer (Cervus nippon) is a member of the deer family Cervidae. It lives in East Asia. It is found in mixed deciduous forests to the north, and mixed subtropical deciduous and evergreen forests to the south.
Distribution
Sika deer are native to Taiwan to Japan, but they have been introduced to many parks in Europe. In the UK, there are large populations in Ireland and Scotland and there are patchy populations scattered across England.
Sources
Mammals of Asia
Mammals of Japan
Selective Service System

The Selective Service System is an independent agency of the United States government. It has information on those subject to the U.S. military draft. All male U.S. citizens and male immigrant non-citizens between ages 18 and 25 are required by law to register within 30 days of their 18th birthdays. They must also contact the Selective Service within ten days of any changes of any information they gave, like a change of address. Females, on the other hand, are not required to register.
Registration with Selective Service is also required for several federal programs and benefits, including job training, federal employment, naturalization, Pell grants and student loans.
On July 2, 1980, then-President Jimmy Carter signed Proclamation 4771 (Registration under the Military Selective Service Act). That was in response to the Soviet war in Afghanistan the previous year. It re-established the Selective Service registration requirement for all 18-to-26 year old men born on or after January 1, 1960.
The first registrations began on July 21, 1980 at various post offices across the United States, starting with men born in 1960. Men born in or after 1963 were required to register within 30 days of their 18th birthday.
On April 27, 2016, the Armed House Services Committee voted to add an amendment to extend the authority for draft registration to females. If the bill had passed, it would have authorized then-President Barack Obama to order young women as well as men to register with the Selective System.
References
United States law
X chromosome

The X chromosome is one of the two sex chromosomes in mammals. They decide the sex (gender) of an individual. The other sex chromosome is the Y chromosome.
Females have two X chromosomes, males have one X and one Y. An egg always carries a single X, while sperms carry either an X or a Y. That is how sex is determined in humans, and in most other mammals. Although females have two X chromosomes, each cell can only have one X chromosome active. During early development, a process called X-inactivation occurs. In each cell one of the X chromosomes randomly deactivates. This causes different parts of the body to have different X-linked genes, and is responsible for the black and orange coloration of calico cats.
Related pages
Sex determination
Karyotype
Chromosome
References
Biological reproduction
Chromosomes
Mesut Özil

Mesut Ozil (born 15 October 1988) is a German football player of Turkish descent. He plays for Fenerbahce and the German national team.
Ozil is often praised for his skill at being an attacking midfielder. He is known for making plenty of assists. In 2011, he made the second most assists with Real Madrid in La Liga with 17 and the most assists in major European competitions with 25.
Club career
Schalke 04
In 2005, he went to the youth department of FC Schalke 04. He was a midfielder, and his number was 17. He soon played in the Ligapokal, against teams such as FC Bayern Munich and Bayer Leverkusen. He was thought to be the "next big thing," but soon left the club.
Werder Bremen
In 2008, Mesut Ozil moved to Werder Bremen for a reported amount of EUR4.3 million, signing a contract with the German club until June 30, 2011. He soon became popular in the club, leading them to the 2009 DFB-Pokal final with the winning goal against Bayer Leverkusen. He helped the team make it to the UEFA Cup, but lost to Shakhtar Donetsk.
Real Madrid
Because of his impressive performance in the 2010 FIFA World Cup, he made his place as one of the best young football athletes in Europe. Teams such as FC Barcelona, Manchester United. and Arsenal wanted him in their squad. Werder Bremen made an agreement with Real Madrid. The transfer amount was believed to be near EUR15 million. After signing, Ozil said, "When the offer came in to join Real Madrid, there is no decision to make. Let's be honest - you don't refuse this club. I was in no rush to leave Werder Bremen, but this is one club you say yes to. They are an institution, a club with a fantastic history, stadium and squad full of world-class players. The prospect of performing at the Bernabeu is so awesome you jump straight in."
His first game was against Hercules, which the team won the game 3-1. His first goal was against Deportivo de La Coruna, which the team won 6-1.
Mesut Ozil performed many assists, and in the 2011-12 season he was nominated for the FIFA Ballon d'Or award. Real Madrid maintained its success, and finished in 1st place in the 2011-12 La Liga.
Arsenal
Ozil joined Arsenal in September 2013 at a transfer fee believed to be around EUR50 million. His first game for Arsenal was against Sunderland in which the team won 3-1, with him making an assist. He was a top performer in his first season, however his form has went down since then.
Club career statistics
International career goals
Retirement
Ozil stopped playing for the German National Team in July 2018 citing "racism and disrespect".
References
1988 births
Living people
German footballers
Sportspeople from Gelsenkirchen
River Humber

The River Humber is a large deep water estuary on the east coast of Northern England. It is formed by the River Ouse and the River Trent coming together. From here to the North Sea (about 40 miles) it forms part of the border between the East Riding of Yorkshire on the north side and Lincolnshire on the south side. The Humber's only modern crossing is the Humber Bridge. At one time it the longest single-span suspension bridge in the world. Now it is the fifth longest. Before the bridge was built in 1981, paddle steamers were used to cross the mile long span.
History
In the middle ages the tides of the Humber kept armies from crossing. At that time it was thought to be an arm of the ocean. During the Anglo-Saxon period, the Humber was a major boundary, separating Northumbria from the southern kingdoms. The name Northumbria came from Old English Northanhymbre meaning "the people north of the Humber". The Vikings used the Humber and its two tributaries, the Ouse and Trent, with their shallow-draft Longships to raid all over northeastern England.
Fortresses
Fort Paull was a Napoleonic era fort built in 1542 to protect the port there. The site dates back to 910 when it was a lookout for Viking raiders. The current fort is designed as a pentagon and was built from 1861-1864. It was disarmed at the beginning of the First World War and replaced by two nearby forts. One was on Sunk Island; the other was at Stallingborough. In 1960 the fort was finally closed down. But in 1964 a group of volunteers took over the fort and made it into a Museum.
References
Other websites
The Humber Estuary
Fort Paull Museum
Rivers of England
Yorkshire and the Humber
Omani Arabic

Omani Arabic is a dialect of Arabic spoken in Oman, Zanzibar, and parts of Kenya, Somalia, the UAE, Iran, and Pakistan.
References
Languages of Pakistan
Languages of Oman
Languages of Iran
Arabic language
One (Harry Nilsson song)

"One" is a 1968 song by Harry Nilsson and it was taken from his third studio album Aerial Ballet. It was covered by Three Dog Night for their debut studio Three Dog Night. It went to number 5 in the United States, number 4 in Canada and number 16 in New Zealand. The John Farnham version made number 4 in Australia in 1969.
References
1968 songs
Chamber pop songs
Harry Nilsson songs
Three Dog Night songs
John Farnham songs
Filter (band) songs
Maldives

The Maldives are a group of islands in the Indian Ocean. They are southwest of India. They are made up of the Maldive and Suadive archipelagos, with over 1,200 islands. These islands are a part of 26 atolls. And they are divided to 20 administrative atolls. People live on about 200 of the islands. It has more than 1126 coral reefs. It is the flattest country in the world. The highest point in the Maldives is only high above the level of the sea.
Male is the capital, with a population of 150,000 people. Its official religion is Islam.
Climate
The Maldives has a tropical monsoon climate (Am) under the Koppen climate classification, which is affected by the large landmass of South Asia to the north. Because the Maldives has the lowest elevation of any country in the world, the temperature is constantly hot and often humid. The presence of this landmass causes differential heating of land and water. These factors set off a rush of moisture-rich air from the Indian Ocean over South Asia, resulting in the southwest monsoon. Two seasons dominate Maldives' weather: the dry season associated with the winter northeastern monsoon and the rainy season which brings strong winds and storms.
The shift from the dry northeast monsoon to the moist southwest monsoon occurs during April and May. During this period, the southwest winds contribute to the formation of the southwest monsoon, which reaches Maldives in the beginning of June and lasts until the end of August. However, the weather patterns of Maldives do not always conform to the monsoon patterns of South Asia. The annual rainfall averages in the north and in the south.
The monsoonal influence is greater in the north of the Maldives than in the south, more influenced by the equatorial currents.
The highest temperature ever recorded in Male was 39.6 degC (103.3 degF) on 1 January 2000 and the lowest was 20.4 degC (68.7 degF) on 20 March 1989 and 21 January 2017.
References
Other websites
Members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
Commonwealth member states
Kristina Lugn

Gunhild Bricken Kristina Lugn (; 14November 1948 - 9 May 2020) was a Swedish poet. She was a member of the Swedish Academy. She was born in Tierp, Sweden. She was known for her many works with Henning Mankell, such as the novel Tjuvbadarna. She was a television presenter for the show Oforutsett which was broadcast on SVT in 1987. She presented the show along with Jorn Donner and Bert Karlsson.
Lugn was found dead at her home in Stockholm on 9 May 2020, aged 71.
References
1948 births
2020 deaths
Swedish poets
Swedish novelists
Writers from Stockholm
Renville County, Minnesota

Renville County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 14,723 people lived there. The county seat is Olivia.
References
Minnesota counties
Jean-Pierre Raffarin

Jean-Pierre Raffarin (; born 3 August 1948) is a French politician. He was Prime Minister of France from 6 May 2002 to 31 May 2005.
He was also Vice President of the Senate from 2011 to 2014.
References
1948 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of France
Vice President of Vietnam

The Vice President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (), known as Deputy Chairman of the Council of State () from 1981 to 1992, is the vice head of state of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The Vice President is appointed on the recommendation of the President to the National Assembly.
Vice presidents of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (1960-1976)
Vice presidents of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (1976-present)
Vice presidents (1976-1981)
Deputy chairmen of the Council of State (1981-1992)
Vice presidents (1992-present)
Notes
References
Vietnam
Andover, Hampshire

Andover is a town near the A303 road in Hampshire, England.
Towns in Hampshire
Souraïde

Souraide is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
References
Communes in Pyrenees-Atlantiques
Wales Office

The Wales Office (WO) ensures the smooth working of the devolution settlement in Wales, representing the UK government in Wales. The WO represents Welsh interests in Westminster.
Ministers
Politics of Wales
Government agencies of the United Kingdom
Organisations based in London
1999 establishments in the United Kingdom
Alcoholics Anonymous

Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is an international mutual aid fellowship. Its purpose is to help alcoholics quit drinking and help people stay sober. AA gives men and women a place to come together and share their experiences, recover from alcoholism and maintain sobriety. Its concept revolves around that premise that alcoholism is an illness that can be managed, but not controlled.
AA was founded by Bill Wilson and his physician, Doctor Bob Smith in 1935 and eventually grew to include two more groups by 1939. That same year, Wilson published Alcoholics Anonymous, a text which explained its philosophy and methods. We know it today as the 12 Steps of recovery. Over the years, the 12 Steps have been adapted by other self-help and addiction recovery groups, such as Gamblers Anonymous and Narcotics Anonymous, to those struggling with other forms of addiction. Additionally, many groups have changed the explicitly Christian overtones of the original 12 Steps to reflect more secular or agnostic philosophies.
References
Medical and health organizations
Addiction
Zalman Schachter-Shalomi

Zalman M. Schachter-Shalomi (August 28, 1924 - July 3, 2014), also known as Reb Zalman, was an American rabbi and educator. He was one of the founders of the Jewish Renewal movement. He was committed to the Gaia hypothesis, to feminism, and to LGBT people within Judaism.
Schachter-Shalomi was born in Zhovkva, Poland (now Ukraine) and raised in Vienna, Austria. He and his family fled the rising power of Nazi Germany for the United States in 1941. He was married to Eve Ilsen.
Schachter-Shalomi died after a long illness on July 3, 2014 in Boulder, Colorado. He was 89.
References
Other websites
Zalman Schachter-Shalomi at the Yesod Foundation
1924 births
2014 deaths
American feminist writers
American LGBT rights activists
American rabbis
Austrian Jews
Boston University alumni
Disease-related deaths in Colorado
Jewish activists
Jewish American academics
Jewish American writers
Jewish feminists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Polish Jews
Refugees from Nazism
Writers from Vienna
Educators from Colorado
Writers from Colorado
Canada national futsal team

The Canadian national futsal team is a controlled by the Canadian Soccer Association and made the FIFA Futsal World Cup in 1989 where they finished in 12th place.
References
National futsal teams
National sports teams of Canada
List of rivers of Sri Lanka

The following is a list of rivers in Sri Lanka. Rivers shorter than are not included in this list.
river
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
Batta, Libya

Battah or Batta () is a village in eastern Libya, almost northeast of Al Marj.
During the Italian occupation it was named Oberdan, after the Italian nationalist Guglielmo Oberdan.
References
Don Shula

Donald Francis Shula (January 4, 1930 - May 4, 2020) was an American professional football coach and player. He had the most wins for a coach in National Football League (NFL) history.
Shula was best known for his time being the longtime head coach of the Miami Dolphins, leading them to two Super Bowl victories. He was the head coach of the Baltimore Colts. He played professionally as a defensive back for the Cleveland Browns, Baltimore Colts, and Washington Redskins.
In 1997, he was added to the Pro Football Hall of Fame. In retirement, he owned many steak restaurants and a line of condiments.
Shula was born in Grand River, Ohio. He studied at John Carroll University. Shula died on May 4, 2020 in Indian Creek, Florida at the age of 90.
References
Other websites
1930 births
2020 deaths
Baltimore Colts players
Cleveland Browns players
Washington Redskins players
American football coaches
American football defensive tackles
Businesspeople from Ohio
Sportspeople from Ohio
Businesspeople from Miami
Sportspeople from Miami
F.C. Nassaji Mazandaran

Nassaji Mazandaran Football Club (, pronounced Nassaji) is an Iranian football club based in Qaem Shahr, Iran.
References
1959 establishments in Asia
Iranian football clubs
Georgy Malenkov

Georgy Maximilianovich Malenkov ( trans : Georgiy Maksimilianovich Malenkov) (8 January 1902 - 14 January 1988) was a Russian politician in the Soviet Union and the Premier of the Soviet Union after the death of Joseph Stalin in March, 1953 until February, 1955. Makenkov joined the Communist Party in 1920 . Malenkov served as the Premier (official head of government) of the country while Nikita Krushchev was the First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. He was all so involved in World War II (1939-1945) when Nazi Germany lead by Adolf Hitler betrayed the Soviet Union in the Nazi Invasion Of Russia Of 1941 . Malenkov was also involved in the Korean War (1950-1953) just 5 year's after WW2 when Hitler (Fuhrer Of Nazi Germany 1933-1945) and Mussolini (Duce Of Italy 1922-1943) both died in April 1945 and after Hirohito surrendered Japan in August 1945 . When Stalin died in March 1953 Malenkov succeeded Stalin briefly until 1955 .
He formed a team with Nikolai Bulganin, Vyacheslav Molotov, and Lazar Kaganovich, and together they tried to throw Khrushchev out of power. Krushchev eventually won the battle for power, and in 1957 Malenkov was forced to leave his position in the Party Politburo. In 1961, he was kicked out of the Party and forced to move to Kazakhstan.
Along with Krushchev, Malenkov was one of a few important members of Stalin's group of partners (called the "inner circle") who died a natural death, and was not executed.
Together with Lavrentiy Beria (1899-1953) & Krushchev (1894-1971), Malenkov began the process of destalinization, completing the process from 1953-1961 .
Lavrentiy Beria's Death in 1953 and being replaced in 1955
On 23rd December 1953 just months after Joseph Stalin (1878-1953) died on the 5th March 1953 Malenkov along with Nikita Khrushchev (1894-1971) and Georgy Zhukov (1896-1974) and other Soviet Officials executed Lavrentiy Beria (1899-1953) in late 1953 who was the NKVD chief from 1938-1946 and the MVD (Soviet Union) from 1946-1953 . In February 1955 Georgy Malenkov was replaced by Nikita Khrushchev .
Malenkov died in 1988,33 year's after being replaced by Khrushchev in 1955 and 3 year's after Mikhail Gorbachev came to power in 1985 .
Heads of government of the Soviet Union
1902 births
1988 deaths
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Jan Eliasson

Jan Kenneth Eliasson (born 17 September 1940) is a Swedish politician. He was Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations from July 2012 to December 2016. He is a member of the Swedish Social Democratic Party. He was Minister for Foreign Affairs from 24 April to 6 October 2006.
References
1940 births
Living people
Politicians from Gothenburg
Ambassadors to the United States
Deputy Secretaries-General of the United Nations
Presidents of the United Nations General Assembly
Ambassadors to the United Nations
Deity

A deity is thought to be a powerful spirit that controls events and the nature of things. Deities are also called gods. A female god is often called a goddess. The adjective of deity is 'divine'. This word comes from the Latin deus (female: dea).
Different religions believe in different deities. Since there are many religions in the world there are many different ideas about how many deities there are, what they are, and what they can do. Followers of many ancient religions and some modern religions believe in many deities, which is called polytheism.
The two largest religions on earth, Christianity and Islam, believe in only one God, which is called monotheism. Deism is the belief that a deity exists, but that the deity does not very often change or never changes things in the universe. Pantheism is the belief that the universe is the deity, while atheism is the belief that there are no deities.
In most religions, believers think deities are immortal (cannot die), and have powers far beyond human powers.
Examples
Some of the deities of different religions are:
From the Ancient Greek religion: Zeus, Apollo, Athena, Ares, Aphrodite, Poseidon, Hades, Thanatos, Dionysus, Hera, Artemis, Hephaestus, Hermes, nymph
From the Ancient Norse religion: Thor, Odin, Tyr, Frey, Freya, Baldur, Loki, Idunn, Njord, Frigg
From the Ancient Roman religion: Jupiter, Mars, Venus, Juno, Vulcan, Pluto, Bacchus, Neptune,
From the Ancient Egyptian religion: Isis, Osiris, Horus, Thoth, Ra, Hathor, Bastet, Nut, Geb, Seth, Shu, Apophis,
From Christianity: Jesus, Yahweh, the Holy Spirit (Considered to Christians as the three parts of one God)
From Judaism: Hashem
From Hinduism: Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, Krishna, Durga, Ganesha and many more.
From Buddhism: Deva
From Islam: Allah
From Shinto called kami: Amaterasu the Sun goddess, Inari the Fox god, Izanagi the first human, Ryuujin the Sea god, Shinigami the death gods, Susanoo the Storm god
From Aztec Mythology: Nanahuatl, Tecuciztecatl, Teotihuacan, Quetzalcoatl, Coatlicue,
References
Western hemisphere

The western hemisphere is a geographical term for the half of the Earth that is west of the Prime Meridian. Pretend that the earth is cut in half, from the North Pole, through England, to the South Pole. The Western Hemisphere is the half to the west. The other half is called the Eastern Hemisphere.
Related pages
The Americas
New World
Eastern hemisphere
Northern hemisphere
Southern hemisphere
Prime Meridian
References
Hemispheres
Arthur Gelb

Arthur Gelb (February 3, 1924 - May 20, 2014) was an American editor, author and executive. He was the managing editor of The New York Times from 1986 to 1989. Gelb wrote articles about playwright Eugene O'Neill. His career began in 1944. He was born in New York City.
Gelb died on May 20, 2014 at his home in Manhattan, New York of complications of a stroke. He was 90.
References
1924 births
2014 deaths
American editors
Writers from New York City
Businesspeople from New York City
Lymantria dispar

Lymantria dispar, renamed spongy moth in 2022, formerly gypsy moth, is a species of moth in the Erebidae family. It has subspecies, for example L. d. dispar and L. d. japonica. Lymantria dispar has become an introduced species. It is from Europe, Africa, and Asia, but humans brought it to North America and South America by accident. The larvae (caterpillars) can eat the leaves off broad-leaved and the needles off pine-like trees. The catarpillars can damage trees and forests badly. Lymantria dispar is listed among the world's 100 most invasive alien species.
Etymology
Scientists call moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae "tussock moths" because of the tufts of hair on the caterpillars.
The name Lymantria dispar has composed of two words that both come from Latin. The genusc name Lymantria means "destroyer." The species epithet dispar means "to separate" in Latin; it refers to the large differences between the male and female adult moths. In some subspecies, the adult male can fly and the adult female cannot.
In July 2021 the Entomological Society of America, a group of scientists who study insects and other animals with skeletons on the inside decided to remove the name "gypsy moth" from its Common Names of Insects and Related Organisms List because it is "hurtful to the Romani people." The Society looked at more than 200 names. They chose the new common name "spongy moth" because it matches names for the species in other languages. For example, in French, it is "spongieuse." The moth makes a sponge-like substance to put its eggs in. The Society agreed to use the name in February. Every person on the committee voted yes.
Taxonomy
Scientists say the North American and European Lymantria dispar moths are the same subspecies, Lymantria dispar dispar. But not all scienitsts agree. The U.S. Department of Agriculture says the Asian subspecies is any kind of L. dispar in which the female adult can fly despite L. d. asiatica not being the only accepted subspecies that is capable of flight. Traditionally, L. dispar has been referred to as "gypsy moth" even when referring to Japanese, Indian and Asiatic spongy moth populations.
Subspecies
The European subspecies (Lymantria dispar dispar) is native to forests in western Europe. It was introduced to the United States in 1869 and to Canada in 1912.
The Asian subspecies (Lymantria dispar asiatica) is native to Asia east of the Ural mountains. Since the early 1990s it has also reached the West Coast of North America. From southern Europe it is spreading north into Germany and other countries, where it mates with the European spongy moth, L. d. dispar. Someone found a colony of these animals in Great Britain in 1995.
Pest control measures
In North America, the parasitoid encyrtid wasp Ooencyrtus kuvanae was introduced to kill the spongy moth. However, the wasp also attacks the eggs of other Lepidoptera species.
Notes
References
Other websites
Spongy moth on UKmoths
Bugguide.net
Species Profile: European Gypsy Moth (Lymantria dispar) from the National Invasive Species Information Center, United States National Agricultural Library
Erebidae
Schwarzenberg, Saxony

Schwarzenberg (German pronunciation: [Svaats@nbeak]) is a town in the rural district of Erzgebirgskreis in Saxony, Germany. The town was built in the 12th century. It is located about southeast of Aue, and southwest of Chemnitz.
References
Other websites
Erzgebirgskreis Rural District
2011 FIFA U-17 World Cup

2011 FIFA U-17 World Cup was held in Mexico from 18 June to 10 July.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Group E
Group F
Knockout stage
References
FIFA U-17 World Cup
2011 in association football
2011 in North America
2010s in Mexico
Football in Mexico
June 2011 events
July 2011 events
The Merchant of Four Seasons

The Merchant of Four Seasons () is a 1971 West German drama movie directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Hans Hirschmuller, Irm Hermann, Ingrid Caven, Kurt Raab, Hanna Schygulla, Walter Sedlmayr, Klaus Lowitsch. It was distributed by Tango Film.
Other websites
1971 drama movies
German drama movies
Movies directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder
Movies set in Bavaria
Movies set in Munich
Movies set in the 1950s
Movies set in the 1960s
My Joy

My Joy is a 2010 German Ukrainian Dutch road drama movie directed by Sergei Loznitsa and starring Victor Nemets, Olga Shuvalova, Vladimir Golovin, Maria Versami, Vlad Ivanov.
Other websites
2010 drama movies
2010s road movies
German drama movies
Ukrainian movies
Dutch drama movies
Movies directed by Sergei Loznitsa
28 May coup

The 28 May 1926 coup d'etat was a nationalist military coup in Portugal. The coup put an end to the unstable Portuguese First Republic and started 48 years of authoritarian rule in Portugal. The regime that immediately resulted from the coup, the Ditadura Nacional, would be later turn into the Estado Novo, which in turn would last until the Carnation Revolution in 1974.
References
1920s in Europe
History of Portugal
List of presidents of Guinea-Bissau

The following is a list of presidents of Guinea-Bissau, since the establishment of the office of President in 1973.
Presidents of Guinea-Bissau (1973-present)
Notes
Latest election
References
Other websites
World Statesmen - Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau
Tom Laughlin

Thomas Robert "Tom" Laughlin (August 10, 1931 - December 12, 2013) was an American actor, director, screenwriter, author, educator and political activist. He was known for his role as Billy Jack on the television series Billy Jack. He ran for President of the United States in 1992, 2004, and 2008 for the Democratic Party.
Laughlin died of complications from pneumonia on December 12, 2013 at Los Robles Hospital and Medical Center in Thousand Oaks, California.
References
Other websites
Official Billy Jack website, including information on Tom Laughlin's political aspirations
1931 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American movie directors
American television directors
American screenwriters
American political activists
Educators from Milwaukee
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Actors from Milwaukee
Writers from Milwaukee
Politicians from Milwaukee
2008 United States presidential candidates
Saint-Pierre-des-Ormes

Saint-Pierre-des-Ormes is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
References
Communes in Sarthe
Chaudun

Chaudun is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France. In 2012, 255 people lived there.
Communes in Aisne
Our House (Madness song)

"Our House" is a 1982 song by British band Madness. It is the leading single from their fourth studio album The Rise & Fall. It went to number 1 in Sweden and Canada, number 5 in the United Kingdom, number 7 in the United States, number 49 in New Zealand, number 3 in Ireland, number 4 in Norway and Switzerland and number 17 in Australia.
Track listing
7" single (Stiff Records - BUY 163)
"Our House" - 3:23
"Walking with Mr. Wheeze" - 3:31
7" single (Stiff Records - BUY JB 163)
"Our House (Special stretch mix)" - 3:45
"Walking with Mr. Wheeze" - 3:31
US 7" single (Geffen Records - 7-29668)
"Our House" - 3:20
"Cardiac Arrest" - 2:58
("Special stretch mix" is a mostly instrumental edit of the extended mix)
12" single (Stiff Records - BUYIT 163)
"Our House" (Extended Mix) - 6:00
"Our House" (7" Version) - 3:23
"Walking with Mr. Wheeze" - 3:31
U.S. 12" single (Geffen Records - 0-29667)
"Our House (Dance mix)" - 5:02
"Mad House (Our House dub mix)" - 4:35
References
1982 songs
Madness (band) songs
Cyclamen persicum

Cyclamen persicum, the Persian cyclamen, is a species of flowering herbaceous perennial plant growing from a tuber, native to rocky hillsides, shrubland, and woodland up to above sea level, from south-central Turkey to Palestine and Jordan.
Plants of Asia
Primulaceae
National symbols of Israel
Anders Svensson

Anders Svensson (born 17 July 1976) is a Swedish football player. He plays for Elfsborg and Sweden national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1992||Hestrafors||||2||0
|-
|1993||rowspan="9"|Elfsborg||rowspan="4"|Division 1||0||0
|-
|1994||1||0
|-
|1995||26||3
|-
|1996||24||9
|-
|1997||rowspan="5"|Allsvenskan||26||3
|-
|1998||26||5
|-
|1999||20||3
|-
|2000||24||10
|-
|2001||8||5
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="4"|Southampton||rowspan="4"|Premier League||34||3
|-
|2002/03||33||2
|-
|2003/04||30||0
|-
|2004/05||30||4
|-
|2005||rowspan="6"|Elfsborg||rowspan="6"|Allsvenskan||9||0
|-
|2006||26||7
|-
|2007||23||9
|-
|2008||19||1
|-
|2009||26||4
|-
|2010||||
260||59
127||9
387||68
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1999||1||0
|-
|2000||6||1
|-
|2001||15||5
|-
|2002||11||1
|-
|2003||10||3
|-
|2004||12||1
|-
|2005||7||1
|-
|2006||9||1
|-
|2007||13||2
|-
|2008||10||0
|-
|2009||9||1
|-
|2010||5||1
|-
!Total||108||17
|}
References
1976 births
Living people
Swedish footballers
Sportspeople from Gothenburg