pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Acacia

Acacia is a genus of shrub or tree are belonging to the subfamily Mimosoideae of the family Fabaceae, first described in Africa by the Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus in 1773. Many non-Australian species tend to be thorny, whereas the majority of Australian Acacias are not.
Defences
Acacias are heavily defended against herbivores. Different species have different combinations of defenses:
Thorns (except Australia)
Chemicals: bitter tannins and psychoactive alkaloids are common in Acacias. Some species have up to 40% tannins in their bark
Ants: in Africa and Central Americs, symbiosis with ants can deter all sizes of enemy, from elephants to caterpillars and stem-boring beetles. Some species of ants will also fight off competing plants around the acacia, cutting off the offending plant's leaves with their jaws and ultimately killing it. Other associated ant species appear to do nothing to benefit their hosts.
Products from the acacia plants have often been used for medicinal purposes.
Gum arabic
Various species of acacia yield gum. True gum arabic is the product of Acacia senegal, abundant in dry tropical West Africa from Senegal to northern Nigeria.
Acacia arabica is the gum-Arabic tree of India, but yields a gum inferior to the true gum-Arabic.
The Whistling Thorn (Acacia drepanolobium)
This species of acacia grows two kinds of thorns. The main defense is provided by pairs 5cm long arranged nearly at a right angle. Smaller stipular spines grow between the pairs of big thorns. These emerge from hollow galls, bulbous swellings 2 to 3cm across. One of four different species of ant lives in each of these igloos, which they open up by cutting holes into them. A dying bush whistles as the wind blows over these entrances. Most acacias make toxins that rush to leaves that are under attack by browsers. The whistling thorn does not. It is infested with stinging ants that swarm out and prepare to bite anything they can when the branch is disturbed. Most browsers seem to avoid infested bushes, perhaps because the ants stink of formic acid.
References
Other websites
Trees
Mimosoideae
Moraxellaceae

Moraxellaceae are a family of bacteria. They are gram-negative. Some are pathogens. Moraxella catarrhalis can cause Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Moraxella bovis cause in cattle the so-called pink eye.
Systematics
The family belongs to the Gammaproteobacteria. It contains the following of genera:
Acinetobacter Brisou and Prevot 1954
Alkanindiges Bogan et al. 2003
Branhamella Catlin 1970
Enhydrobacter Staley et al. 1987
Moraxella Lwoff 1939
Paraperlucidibaca Oh et al. 2011
Perlucidibaca Song et al. 2008
Psychrobacter Juni and Heym 1986
References
Gram-negative bacteria
Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich of Russia

Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich Romanov (12 August 1904 - 17 July 1918) was the heir apparent of Russia during the Russian Revolution. He would have become Tsar Alexei II. He was the youngest of five children and the only son of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and Alexandra Fyodorovna. His sisters were Olga, Tatiana, Maria, and Anastasia.
He had the genetic blood disorder hemophilia. He inherited the disorder from his mother. The disease can be traced back to his great-grandmother Queen Victoria. His father gave up the throne in 1917 and his family was exiled and then murdered in Ekaterinburg in 1918.
In 2000, Alexei and his family were canonised as saints by the Russian Orthodox Church.
In 2008 his body was one of those found near the site where the family was murdered. DNA tests proved all 5 of the Tsar's children had been killed.
Other websites
AkexeiRomanov.org includes Articles on Alexei, 3D images and more
FrozenTears.org A media library of the last Imperial Family.
The Romanov Memorial
The Murder of Russia's Imperial Family, Nicolay Sokolov. Investigation of murder of the Romanov Imperial Family in 1918.
Account of Alexei's life, told in first person
Tsarevich Alexei
1904 births
1918 deaths
Murders by firearm in Russia
Russian murder victims
Russian royalty
Russian Orthodox saints
House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
Murdered children
Bleienbach

Bleienbach is a municipality in the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website of Bleienbach
Municipalities of Bern
Shibuya Junior and Senior High School

Shibuya Junior and Senior High School () is a private co-ed secondary school in Shibuya Ward, Tokyo, Japan. People commonly call the school Shibu-Shibu for short. Only the junior high school accepts new students. The senior high school only accepts students coming up from the junior high school. Students go to each school for three years (for a total of six years).
(Chiba City, Chiba, Japan) is a of Shibuya Junior and Senior High School. Both schools have the same school motto and educational objectives.
Overview
Shibuya Kyoiku Gakuen () is the educational institution that runs Shibuya Junior and Senior High School. Students go to the school for six years. The school is in Shibuya, Tokyo. One of the school's goals is to develop students' skills in succeeding in an international society. The school is highly ranked as one of the top ten most competitive junior high schools in the country. Recent rankings put it at 4th place in Tokyo and 8th place nationally.
Educational objectives
The school has three main educational objectives:
This is the main motto of the school. It is translated as 'Seek and Think for Oneself.'
Notable alumni
Some notable alumni are:
Setsuko Inoue - Volleyball player; Silver medalist at the 1968 Mexico Olympics
() - Judoka; bronze medalist of 2008 and 2016 Summer Olympics; gold medalist of , , and
() - Judoka
() - Professional shogi player
Eri Okamoto () - Photographer
() - Painter
() - NHK announcer
() - announcer
Other websites
Shibuya Junior and Senior High School
Shibuya Junior and Senior High School - English
References
Education in Japan
Tokyo
Augusta Victoria Hospital

Augusta Victoria Hospital is a hospital on Mount of Olives, Jerusalem. It was built in 1907. It was named after Augusta Viktoria of Schleswig-Holstein, the wife of German Kaiser Wilhelm II.
Other websites
Augusta Victoria on the Israel Traveler website.
1907 establishments in Asia
Buildings and structures in Jerusalem
Hospitals in Israel
Mount of Olives
1900s establishments in Israel
Psalms

Psalms (, Tehillim, or "praises") is a book of 150 Hebrew poems in the Bible. The Book of Psalms is the first Ketuvim and part of the Hebrew Bible or Tanakh, and it is also in the Old Testament of the Christian translations. People traditionally believe that many of the Psalms in the Bible were written by King David to God. Perhaps the most famous one is Psalm 23, which starts "The LORD is my shepherd". Psalm 23 is often used for funerals. In the Qur'an, the Arabic word 'Zabur' is used for the Psalms of David.
There are 150 Psalms in the Biblical canon of Jews, Protestants, and Catholics, but there are also more poems that these religions do not think are holy. Psalm 151 is part of canon of the Eastern Orthodox Church.
Name
The names "Psalms" and "Psalter" come from the Septuagint (the Greek translation of the Old Testament). There, they were about stringed instruments (for example, the harp, lyre and lute), then to songs sung with them. The traditional Hebrew title is tehillim. Tehillim means "praises", though many of the psalms are tephillot ("prayers"). One of the first collections in the book was titled "the prayers of David son of Jesse" (72:20, NIV).
Literary features
The Psalter is poetry, though it has many prayers and not all Old Testament prayers were poetic. In fact, not all praise was poetic either. The Psalms are full of images, comparisons and metaphor. The Hebrew text often plays with words and repeats the same words, adding synonyms (words with the same meaning) to fill out the description. Important words show the main themes in the prayer or song.
References
Old Testament books
Books of the Hebrew Bible
Lower Kohistan District

Lower Kohistan is an administrative district in Hazara Division, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
In 2014, the provincial government split Kohistan District into Upper Kohistan and Lower Kohistan.
Districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Lucy Powell

Lucy Maria Powell (born 10 October 1974) is a British Labour and Co-operative politician and Member of Parliament for Manchester Central in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
She was first elected at the Manchester Central by-election in November 2012. In September 2015 she was appointed Shadow Secretary of State for Education in Jeremy Corbyn's shadow cabinet, but resigned in June 2016.
References
1979 births
Living people
Labour Party (UK) MPs
Rick Mitchell

Richard "Rick" Charles Mitchell (24 March 1955 - 30 May 2021) was an Australian sprinter and triple Olympian. He competed in the 400 metres and 4 x 400 metres relay. Mitchell won a silver medal at the 1980 Summer Olympics, and also won one gold, two silver, and one bronze medals at the Commonwealth Games in 1978 and 1982.
Mitchell died on 30 May 2021 from prostate cancer in Sydney, aged 66.
References
1955 births
2021 deaths
Australian Olympic silver medalists
Australian athletes
Sportspeople from Sydney
Deaths from prostate cancer
Cancer deaths in Sydney
Circadian rhythm

A circadian rhythm is a rhythm that repeats about every 24 hours. Plants and animals have these built-in cycles which allow them to flower at the right time, sleep at the right time, etc.
These cycles are also called circadian clocks. The word "circadian" comes from the Latin circa, "around", and diem or dies, "day", meaning "about a day". Biological time-keeping rhythms include daily, tidal, weekly, seasonal, and annual rhythms. However, most of these rhythms repeat once a day, so they are called circadian from the Latin circa (about) dies (a day).
Circadian clocks are the internal clocks which make sure that the organism is doing the right thing at the right time. With more complex animals there is the matter of sleep, which seems to be universal amongst animals which have a brain.
Circadian rhythms do some amazing things, especially in the oceanic animals whose eggs are fertilised externally. This means the eggs and sperm have to be released at the same time by both sexes of the same species. Little is known about the physiology of how this coordination is achieved.
Animal clocks have three main parts:
a central biochemical oscillator with a period of about 24 hours that keeps time;
a series of input pathways to this central oscillator to allow the clock to adjust itself;
a series of output pathways that regulate rhythms in biochemistry, physiology, and behaviour throughout an organism.
In 2017, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Jeffrey C. Hall, Michael Rosbash and Michael W. Young "for their discoveries of molecular mechanisms controlling the circadian rhythm" in fruit flies (Drosophila).
The circadian rhythms, also called the "biological clock" or the "body clock", of humans and other animals, regulate many bodily functions including feeding, sleeping, body temperature and hormone production.
Plants
The actual machinery in plants, fungi and bacteria are different from those in the animal clock. However, they do the same kind of thing in practice.
References
Physiology
Oystercatcher

The oystercatcher is a species of bird that lives around Europe and Asia. They usually eat shellfishes that are found on beaches and mud. The Eurasian Oystercatcher uses its sharp bill to open the shells of oysters and mussels. It cuts the muscle between the two halves of the shell together, or it crashes the shell against a rock and eats the oyster inside.
Lifestyle and adaptations
The oystercatcher has the heaviest bill (= beak) of any living wader. They have "resource polymorphism": they have some different beak types, and each type is used for a different kind of feeding. Unusually, the polymorphism is not genetically determined. It seems individuals are able to change their beak to suit their food. They do, of course, inherit an ability to adapt their feeding behaviour.
"Stabbers" work by jabbing their bill tips between the valves of a mussel's shell. "Hammerers" open mussel shells by banging down on them; some hammerers only break the dorsal side, others only break the ventral side. Still others feed on worms, and they have narrow, tweezer-like bill tips.
The bird's bills grow at 0.4 mm per day, which is four times as fast as human fingernails. Individuals forced to switch from mussel-eating to worm-eating were able to change their bill shape in 10 days.
With bills like that, oystercatchers are dangerous opponents for other birds. They can fight off predators, and often raid other birds to steal their catches. "They attack other birds at an average of five-minute intervals during low tide". They get as much as 60% of their food by theft.
Oystercatchers may live to 35 years.
References
Charadriiformes
Martín Demichelis

Martin Demichelis (born 20 December 1980) is an Argentine former football player. He last played for Malaga in 2017 and Argentina national team until 2016.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="3"|River Plate||rowspan="3"|Primera Division||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|2001/02||17||0||||||||||17||0
|-
|2002/03||35||1||||||||||35||1
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="7"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="7"|Bundesliga||14||2||2||0||0||0||16||2
|-
|2004/05||23||0||4||0||5||0||32||0
|-
|2005/06||27||1||4||0||8||2||39||3
|-
|2006/07||26||3||2||0||6||0||34||3
|-
|2007/08||28||1||4||0||10||0||42||1
|-
|2008/09||29||4||3||0||8||0||40||4
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
52||1||||||||||52||1
147||11||19||0||37||2||203||13
199||12||19||0||37||2||255||14
|}
International career
Demichelis made his debut for Argentina in 2005.
On 11 September 2007, He scored his first international goal in a friendly against Australia.
References
1980 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Manchester City F.C. players
Thylacine

The thylacine (Thylacinus cynocephalus) is an extinct species of mammal. It was a carnivorous marsupial animal. The Thylacine was also known as Tasmanian tiger, Tasmanian wolf and Tasmanian hyena. The last known Thylacine died in a Hobart zoo on 7 September 1936. They once lived across Australia and New Guinea. There are paintings of the animals in the north of Western Australia, and in the Northern Territory. At Riversleigh in north Queensland, scientists have discovered the fossil bones of thylacines that are at least 30 million years old.
Extinction
Thylacines were common across Australia. Fossil remains have been found in Queensland, paintings have been found in Western Australia, and a mummified body was found in cave on the Nullabor Plain in South Australia. The body was dated as being 4,650 years old. The thylacine began to disappear from the Australian mainland about 5,000 years ago. This is about the same time as the arrival in Australia of the dingo. Because of rising sea levels 10,000 years ago, Tasmania was separated from the Australian mainland by Bass Strait which the dingo never crossed. By the time Europeans came to Australia in 1788, the Thylacine was only living in Tasmania.
Sailors on Abel Tasman's ship in November 1642 reported seeing "tiger" footprints. The French explorer, Antoine Bruni d'Entrecasteaux, found a thylacine jaw bone in 1792. On May 13, 1792, he made the first confirmed sighting, which was described as being the size of a large dog, streaked with black. In 1805, Lieutenant Governor Paterson sent a description of a thylacine to Sydney. He said the animal was rare and uncommon.
Thylacines were hunted because farmers said they were killing sheep. The Tasmanian government gave money to farmers for each thylacine they killed. The last thylacine shot and killed was at Mawbanna, Tasmania, on 13 May, 1930, by farmer Wilfred Batty. The government brought in laws to protect them a few months before the last one died. They are now extinct, which means there are no thylacines left alive anywhere in the world.
Appearance
The Thylacine was about 1.8 metres (71 inches) long and its tail was up to 53 cms (21 inches) long. It would have been about 58 centimetres (23 inches) tall and could be up to 30 kilograms (66 pounds) in weight. It was gray and brown in colour with 16 black or brown stripes on its back. It had the same shape as a dog, but the back, rump and tail were more like a kangaroo. Its tail was quite stiff. It had very short legs. It had teeth like a dog, but with more incisor teeth. The thylacine was able to open its mouth about 120 degrees.
The thylacine was a nocturnal (night) hunting animal. They ate wallabies, rats, birds, echidnas, rabbits and sheep.
The thylacines were marsupials, which means the female carried the babies in a pouch. The pouch opened to the rear.
Other websites
The Thylacine Museum
References
Dasyuromorphia
Marsupials of Australia
Ilie Balaci

Ilie Balaci (; 13 September 1956 - 21 October 2018) was a Romanian football midfielder and manager.
He spent most of his professional career with Universitatea Craiova, appearing in more than 300 official games with the club and winning seven major titles. Balaci was thought as one of the greatest Romanian footballers of all time.
Balaci played for the Romanian national team between 1974 and 1986.
Death
Balaci died on 21 October 2018, while at his home in Craiova, Romania, at the age of 62 from a heart attack caused by a stroke.
Statistics
References
Other websites
Ilie Balaci Interview at cafonline.com
1956 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Deaths from stroke
Romanian footballers
Wolverine

The wolverine or glutton (Gulo gulo) is the largest member of the Mustelidae family (the weasels). It is a stocky and muscular carnivore, more like a small bear than other mustelids. The wolverine, a solitary animal, has a reputation for ferocity, and can kill prey many times larger than itself. It is a powerful and versatile predator and scavenger.
There is a clear difference between two subspecies: the Old World form Gulo gulo gulo and the New World form G. g. luscus.
The male is about tall, the female . Their length ranges from (female) to (male) and they reach a weight of around . Their tail measures about . Their brown fur protects them from the extremely cold temperatures and their big feet enable them to walk on top of snow.
Distribution
Wolverines live primarily in isolated arctic and alpine regions of northern Canada, Alaska, Siberia, and Scandinavia. they are also native to European Russia, the Baltic countries, northeast China and Mongolia. In 2008 and 2009, wolverines were sighted as far south as the Sierra Nevada, near Lake Tahoe, for the first time since 1922. They are also found in low numbers in the Rocky Mountains and northern Cascades of the United States, and have been sighted as far south and east as Michigan. However, most New World wolverines live in Canada.
Wolverines feed on almost every type of food that they can find: mice, rats, birds, bird eggs, reindeer and other large prey. Wolverines prefer to hunt larger prey in winter, when the snow slows down the prey and gives the wolverine an advantage.
Wolverines are highly territorial. Wolverines reproduce every two or three years. The female gives birth to one to three young (called kits) in a tunnel called a den deep underneath snowdrifts.
Protection
Humans are the wolverine's main enemy. The wolverine's thick, warm fur is used to manufacture the trim of a parka's hood or other winter clothes, as the dense guard hairs do not collect frost.
In February 2013, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service proposed giving Endangered Species Act protections to the wolverine largely because climate change (global warming) is whittling away its wintry habitat in the northern Rockies. Wolverines have poor eyesight but a keen sense of smell, they can smell prey 20 feet under the snow.
References
Mustelids
Mammals of Asia
Mammals of Europe
Mammals of North America
Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester

Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester, (born Birgitte Eva van Deurs Henriksen; 20 June 1946) is a Danish member of the British royal family. She is married to Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester, a grandson of George V. They have three children.
Marriage and family
Birgitte first met Prince Richard of Gloucester, the younger son of Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, and Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, in the late 1960s in Cambridge, where he attended university. In February 1972, their engagement was announced. They married on 8 July 1972 at St Andrew's Church, Barnwell, Northamptonshire.
Six weeks after their wedding, Prince Richard's elder brother, Prince William of Gloucester, was killed in a flying accident. Prince Richard unexpectedly became heir apparent to the dukedom and upon his father's death in 1974, the couple became the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester.
The couple have three children: Alexander (born 1974), Davina (born 1977), and Rose (born 1980). They were born at St Mary's Hospital, London. The Duke and Duchess officially reside at Kensington Palace.
20 June 1946-15 January 1966 Miss Birgitte Eva Henriksen
15 January 1966-8 June 1972 Miss Birgitte Eva van Deurs
8 June 1972-10 June 1974 Her Royal Highness Princess Richard of Gloucester
10 June 1974 Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Gloucester
In Scotland: Her Royal Highness The Countess of Ulster
In Northern Ireland: Baroness Culloden
References
Other websites
The Duchess of Gloucester at the Royal Family website
1946 births
Living people
Gloucester
Dames Grand Cross of the Order of St John
Dames Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
Dames Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown of Tonga
Danish emigrants to England
Danish nobility
Birgitte
People associated with the Royal Academy of Music
People from Odense
Wives of British princes
Wives of knights
Zhang Zhiting

Zhang Zhiting is a basketball player from China. Zhiting competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 21 December 1995.
References
Other websites
1995 births
Living people
Chinese basketball players
Chinese Olympic medalists
Olympic bronze medalists
Khawlah bint Hakim

Khawlah bint Hakim (Arabic: khwl@ bnt Hkym) was one of Muhammad's female companions, who was the wife of 'Uthman ibn Majoon. And was about Muhammad's aunt.
References
Female Sahabah
7th-century deaths
Bageshwar district

Bageshwar is a district of Uttarakhand state in northern India. The town of Bageshwar is the district headquarters. Prior to its establishment as a district in 1997 it was part of Almora district.
As of 2011 it is the third least populous district of Uttarakhand (out of 13), after Rudraprayag and Champawat.
References
Bell 206

The Bell 206 is a light helicopter. It was designed and built in the United States by Bell Helicopters. It was originally designed for civilian purposes. It was changed to be used by the military, including the US Army. It first flew in December 1962. Its manufacturing stopped in 2010. Licence-built were occurred to Italian company Agusta.
Specifications
Bell 206 is 39.8 1/2 feet (12.11 meters) long, 33.4 feet (10.16 meters) diameter, and 9.4 1/2 feet (2.88 meters) tall. A minimum mass that weighs 1,713 pounds (777 kg) and at the maximum mass that weighs 3,200 pounds (1 451 kg). It's powered by an Allison 250 engine driving a helicopter rotor with two blades.
Variants
Civil variants
Bell 206.
Bell 206A.
Agusta-Bell 206A, license-built in Italy.
Bell 206A-1.
Agusta-Bell 206A-1, license-built in Italy.
Bell 206B.
Agusta-Bell 206B, license-built in Italy.
Bell 206B-2.
Bell 206B-3.
Bell 206L LongRanger.
Agusta-Bell 206L, license-built in Italy.
Bell 206L-1 LongRanger II.
Agusta-Bell 206L-1, license-built in Italy.
Bell 206L-1+ LongRanger.
Bell 206L-3 LongRanger III.
Agusta-Bell 206L-3, license-built in Italy.
Bell 206L-3+ LongRanger.
Bell 206L-4 LongRanger IV.
Bell 206LT TwinRanger.
Military variants
Bell TH-57A, B, C, D Sea Ranger : Training military variant built for US Navy and US Marines Corps.
Bell OH-58A, B, C Kiowa : Observation and militaries light liaisons variant built for US Army.
Bell OH-58D Kiowa Warrior : Observation and light attack variant built for US Army.
Bell TH-67A : Training military variant built for US Army.
Bell CH-139 : Mulit-purpose military variant of Bell 206B-3 built for Canada.
Users
Civil users
The Bell 206 is a very popular helicopter and was sold in many countries in the world, particularly in USA, Canada, and in Europe.
Military users
In 2013, current and former users of Bell 206 included:
Similar aircraft
Eurocopter AS-350 Ecureuil.
PZL-Swidnic SW-4.
References
Other websites
Official website of Bell 206L-4
Civil aircraft
Helicopters
206
United States military aircraft
Cultural heritage

Cultural heritage, often called "national heritage" or just "heritage", is the legacy of tangible artifacts and intangible attributes, activities or events of a group or society that are inherited from past generations, maintained in the present and bestowed upon future generations.
Related pages
Archaeological site
Architecture
Conservation (art)
Culture
Ivy League

This is a list of colleges and universities who play sports in the Ivy League:
Brown University
Columbia University
Dartmouth College
Harvard University
Princeton University
University of Pennsylvania
Yale University
References
Colleges and universities in the United States
Osmani Martín

Osmani Martin Hernandez is a retired rower from Cuba. Hernandez competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics. He was born on 9 January 1969.
References
Other websites
1979 births
Living people
Cuban rowers
Cuban Olympians
Rockstar Games

Rockstar Games is a video game company that has created well-known games such as the Grand Theft Auto series of games and the MidnightClub Racing Game series. The company was formerly known as BMG Interactive in its early years.
RAGE
Rockstar Games have developed their own game engine called the Rockstar Advanced Game Engine (RAGE) to facilitate game development on the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Windows, and Wii systems.
Rockstar studios
American video game companies
1998 establishments in the United States
Steinburg (district)

Steinburg is a district (Kreis) in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Towns and municipalities
References
Norma Shearer

Edith Norma Shearer (or Norma Shearer; 10 August 1902 - 12 June 1983) was a Canadian and American actress. She was very popular in the 1920s and 1930s. She usually played a girl-next-door in her early movies. She won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in The Divorcee in 1930. For most of the time before the Motion Picture Production Code, she played sexually liberated females in sophisticated contemporary comedy movies. She later appeared in historical and period movies.
Shearer was born in Montreal. She died of bronchopneumonia in Los Angeles at 80.
Canadian movie actors
American movie actors
1902 births
1983 deaths
Deaths from bronchopneumonia
People from Montreal
Best Actress Academy Award winners
Ordinary Love (U2 song)

"Ordinary Love" is a song by rock band U2. It was written dedicated to Nelson Mandela. It was also created to be included in the biography movie Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom.
The song will be given a limited 10" vinyl release on Record Store Day. "Ordinary Love" is the first song by U2 since 2010. The song was released on 29 November 2013, less than a week before Mandela died.
"Ordinary Love" was at number one on the Top Digital Download chart in Italy. U2 won the 2014 Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song and in January 2014 was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song.
References
Other websites
Ordinary Love at U2.com
2013 songs
Nelson Mandela
U2 songs
Rock music
Golden Globe Award winners
Roland Freisler

Roland Freisler (30 October 1893 - 3 February 1945) was a German Nazi jurist, judge, and politician who served as the State Secretary of the Reich Ministry of Justice from 1934 to 1942 and President of the People's Court from 1942 to 1945.
He was a prominent ideologist of Nazism who influenced the Nazification of Germany's legal system as a jurist, and he attended the Wannsee Conference, the event which set the Holocaust in motion. He was appointed President of the People's Court in 1942, overseeing the prosecution of political crimes as a judge, becoming known for his aggressive personality, humiliation of defendants, and frequent sentencing with the death penalty.
Although the death penalty was abolished with the creation of the Federal Republic, he defined murder in German law in 1941, which survives to date in the Strafgesetzbuch SS 211.
References
1893 births
1945 deaths
Maximum and minimum

In mathematics, the maximum and minimum of a set A is the largest and smallest element of A. They are written as and , respectively. Similarly, the maximum and minimum of a function are the largest and smallest value that the function takes at a given point. Together, they are known as the extrema (the plural of extremum).
Minimum means the least you can do of something. For example, if the minimum amount of dollars you must pay for something is seven, then you cannot pay six dollars or less (you must pay at least seven). You can do more than the minimum, but no less. Maximum means the most you can have of something. For example, if the maximum amount of oranges you can juggle is five, you cannot juggle more than five oranges. You can do the maximum or less.
For a differentiable function , if is an extreme value for the set of all values , and if is in the interior of the domain of , then is a critical point, by Fermat's theorem.
Related pages
Mathematical optimization
Maximum likelihood
References
Mathematics
Bénifontaine

Benifontaine is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Didube Pantheon

The Didube Pantheon () is a cemetery in Tbilisi, Georgia, where some of the most prominent writers, artists, scholars, scientists and political activists of Georgia are buried. It was opened in 1939. The pantheon is located in the Didube District.
Related pages
Mtatsminda Pantheon
Saburtalo Pantheon
Cemeteries
Buildings and structures in Asia
Tbilisi
Theloderma baibengense

The Baibung small tree frog (Theloderma baibengense) is a frog. It lives in Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. Scientists found some 82 and 193 meters above sea level.
References
Frogs of Asia
Liéramont

Lieramont is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.
Communes in Somme
Tomb of Cyrus

Tomb of Cyrus () is the tomb and resting place of Cyrus the Great, founder of Persian Empire. This tomb is located at Pasargadae, Fars Province in Iran.
This tomb was first discovered and identified as being tomb of Cyrus by British writer, James Justinian Morier.
This place is one of the oldest examples of Earthquake engineering.
References
Tombs
Fars Province
1st millennium BC buildings and structures
Urinary incontinence

Urinary incontinence is the uncontrolled leakage of urine. It is common and has a big effect a person's life. It is an important problem in healthcare for older people. Enuresis is incontinence in children. Nocturnal enuresis is bed wetting. Urinary incontinence UI can can be a source of shame or stigmatization. It creates barriers to successful treatment and makes the problem worse. People may be too embarrassed to seek medical help for urinary incontinence.
Pelvic surgery, pregnancy, childbirth, and menopause are major risk factors for urinary incontinence. Urinary incontinence can be a symptom of another condition. It is common. Some people might not even tell their doctor about it. There are four main types of urinary incontinence:
Urge incontinence due to an bladder problem
Stress incontinence due to urethral sphincter muscle weakness
Overflow incontinence due to either weak bladder or blockage of the urethra
Mixed incontinence involving features of different other types
Treatments for urinary incontinence include pelvic floor muscle training, bladder training, surgery, and electrical stimulation. Councelling therapy works better than medication for stress and urge incontinence. The benefit of medications is small and long term safety is unclear. Urinary incontinence is more common in older women.
Other websites
https://nafc.org/conditions-overview/
References
Medical signs
Marion, Indiana

Marion is a city in the state of Indiana, in the United States. The city is the county seat of Grant County.
The city is the home of Indiana Wesleyan University.
References
Cities in Indiana
County seats in Indiana
Band-pass filter

A band-pass filter is an electronic filter that passes the frequency component of a signal within a certain range value, where it has its lower cutoff frequency and upper cutoff frequency. The frequency component outside that range of value will be suppressed to almost zero. In low frequency applications (up to 100 KHz), passive filters are generally constructed using simple R.C. networks while higher frequency filters (above 100 KHz) are usually made from R.L,C components.
Electronic components
Cademario

Cademario is a municipality of the district of Lugano in the Swiss canton of Ticino.
References
Other websites
Official site
Municipalities of Ticino
Varavi

Varavi (, also Romanized as Varavi, Voravi, Waravi, and Warawi) is a city and capital of Varavi District, in Mohr County, Fars Province, Iran.
References
Cities in Iran
Fars Province
Sarah Correa

Sarah Goncalves Correa (14 August 1992 - 2 May 2015) was a Brazilian competitive free-style swimmer. She won the gold medal in the 4x200-metre freestyle at the 2010 South American Games in Medellin, Colombia, beating the competition record. At the 2011 Pan American Games in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico, she won the silver medal in the 4x200-metre freestyle. Born in Rio de Janeiro, retired from swimming in 2014 to become a model.
Correa was hit by a car while waiting at a bus stop on 1 May 2015 near her home in Barra da Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro. She died the next day (2 May), aged 22.
References
1989 births
2015 deaths
Brazilian models
Sportspeople from Rio de Janeiro
Road accident deaths
Swimmers
Alamance County, North Carolina

Alamance County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2020, 171,415 people lived there. Its county seat is Graham.
References
1840s establishments in North Carolina
1849 establishments in the United States
North Carolina counties
Doni (footballer)

Donieber Alexander Marangon (born 22 October 1979) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Roma.
Club career statistics
|-
|2001||rowspan="3"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="3"|Serie A||9||0||1||0||4||0||14||0
|-
|2002||24||0||6||0||6||0||36||0
|-
|2003||26||0||7||0||5||0||38||0
|-
|2004||Santos||Serie A||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||Cruzeiro||Serie A||6||0||4||0||7||0||17||0
|-
|2005||Juventude||Serie A||20||0||4||0||5||0||29||0
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="5"|Roma||rowspan="5"|Serie A||28||0||3||0||2||0||33||0
|-
|2006/07||32||0||2||0||10||0||44||0
|-
|2007/08||37||0||2||0||9||0||48||0
|-
|2008/09||29||0||0||0||8||0||37||0
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
85||0||22||0||27||0||134||0
126||0||7||0||29||0||162||0
211||0||29||0||56||0||296||0
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2007||9||0
|-
|2008||1||0
|-
!Total||10||0
|}
References
Other websites
1979 births
Living people
Brazilian association football goalkeepers
Aumsville, Oregon

Aumsville is a city in Oregon in the United States.
Cities in Oregon
I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do

"I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do" is song by Swedish pop group ABBA. It was the third single to be released from their third studio album, ABBA (1975). The song was written by Benny Andersson, Bjorn Ulvaeus and their manager Stig Anderson. It was released in April 1975.
References
1975 songs
ABBA songs
George Rossi

George Rossi (28 September 1961 - 5 January 2022) was a Scottish actor. He was best known for playing Duncan Lennox in The Bill from 1998 to 2003.
Rossi died on 5 January 2022, aged 60.
References
Other websites
1961 births
2022 deaths
Scottish movie actors
Scottish television actors
Scottish stage actors
Actors from Glasgow
Unterseen

Unterseen is a municipality in the administrative district of Interlaken-Oberhasli in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Bern
Cities in Switzerland
Ali Treki

Ali Abdussalam Treki (; 1938 - 19 October 2015) was a Libyan diplomat during Muammar Gaddafi's regime. Treki served as one of Libya's top diplomats since the 1970s.
He was Foreign Minister from 1976 to 1982 and again from 1984 to 1986. He has been Permanent Representative to the United Nations on several occasions. He was the President of the United Nations General Assembly from September 2009 to September 2010.
Treki died in Cairo on 19 October 2015.
References
1938 births
2015 deaths
Government ministers
Libyan politicians
Presidents of the United Nations General Assembly
First Graders

First Graders () is a 1984 Iranian documentary feature movie. This movie was directed by Abbas Kiarostami.
References
Other websites
1984 movies
Iranian movies
Movies directed by Abbas Kiarostami
Wahiduddin Khan

Maulana Wahiduddin Khan is an Islamic spiritual scholar who has adopted peace as the mission of his life. Known for his Gandhian views, he considers non-violence as the only method to achieve success.
Internationally recognized for his contributions to world peace, he has received, among others, the Demiurgus Peace International Award, the Padma Bhushan, the Rajiv Gandhi National Sadbhavna Award and the National Citizen's Award. A recent book, The 500 Most Influential Muslims of 2009 by Georgetown University, Washington DC, has named him "Islam's Spiritual Ambassador to the world." His approach, the book points out, is "popular among Indians, both Muslim and non-Muslim."
Born in Azamgarh in 1925, the Maulana was educated in a traditional seminary. From his early years, he showed a voracious appetite for modern knowledge, spending entire days in the library. As a result he became well versed in both classical Islamic learning and modern disciplines. His extensive research led him to conclude that the need of the hour was to present Islamic teachings in the style and language of the post-scientific era.
Other websites
Maulana Wahiduddin Khan on Muslim leadership in contemporary India - TCN News
Muslims in India since 1947: Islamic perspectives on inter-faith relations
The Quran, A new translation by Wahiduddin Khan
Al-Risala Forum International
Goodword Books
Centre for Peace and Spirituality
Saniyasnain Khan
1925 births
2021 deaths
Imams
Nonviolence advocates
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in India
Adyar River

Adyar River is one of the two rivers that flows in Chennai. It originates near the Chembarambakkam Lake, Kanchipuram district.The long river contributes to the estuarine ecosystem of Chennai. Despite the high pollution levels, boating and fishing take place in this river. The river collects surplus water from about 200 tanks and lakes, small streams and the rainwater drains in the city, with a combined catchment area of . Most of the waste from the city is drained into this river and the Cooum River.
Adyar river starts from Malaipattu tank near Manimangalam village in Sriperumbudur Taluk at about west of Tambaram near Chennai. It starts to appear as a stream only from the point where water from Chembarambakkam lake joins the river. It flows through Kancheepuram, Tiruvallur and Chennai district for about before joining the Bay of Bengal in Adyar, Chennai. Here it forms an estuary, which extends from the Adyar Bridge to the sandbar at the edge of the sea, with some small islets in-between. The estuary attracts a wide variety of birds. The estuary covering an area of about was made a protected wildlife reserve in 1987. The river forms a backwater near the mouth, known as the Adyar creek, due to the formation of sand bar at the mouth. This creek is a natural channel which carries tidal water back into the sea.
The river is almost stagnant except during the rain season. Rapid industrialisation and urbanisation has led to severe contamination of this river. However, the river gets just 10 per cent of the untreated sewage being let into the three principle waterways of Chennai daily, with the other two, namely, the Buckingham Canal and the Cooum River, taking the major share (60 per cent and 30 per cent, respectively).
The problem of sedimentation was not severe as the Adyar's width near Thiru.Vi.Ka. Bridge is nearly that enabled tidal effect into the waterway for about . However, it was essential to provide groynes to keep the river mouth open for adequate width and prevent inundation during monsoon. In 2011, the Water Resources Department (WRD) proposed to construct groynes to reduce formation of sand bars near the mouth the river.In 2012, the state government allotted 3,000 million towards construction of 337 sewage cleaning systems in the waterways in the city, including 49 locations in the Adyar river. Others include 105 points in Cooum river and 183 locations in the Buckingham Canal.
References
Chennai district
Rivers of Tamil Nadu
Pressure suit

A pressure suit is an environmental suit worn when atmospheric pressure gets too low or too high to be survivable without. The minimum survivable pressure corresponds with an altitude of 15,000 meters above the surface of Earth, where the pressure dips to 102 millibars. Pressure suits must thus be worn by pilots who fly at high altitudes, unless the cabin of the airplane is pressurized. There's partial pressure suits and full pressure suits spacesuits are examples of the latter.
Conversely, a hard diving suit protects against the extreme pressures deep below the surface of the ocean (below around 400 metres).
Environmental suits
Negligent homicide

Negligent homicide is the crime of killing a person unintentionally through negligence. For example, someone might write a text message while driving a car, instead of paying attention to the road. If that makes them hit and kill someone, that is negligent homicide.
It is a lesser crime than murder or manslaughter and the sentences are lower.
References
Types of crime
Mebibyte

A mebibyte is a unit of measure. It represents 1024 * 1024 bytes.
A mebibyte (a contraction of mega binary byte) is a unit of information or computer storage, symbol MiB.
1 MiB = 220 bytes = 1,048,576 bytes = 1,024 kibibytes
The mebibyte is closely related to the megabyte (MB). Megabyte can either be a synonym for mebibyte, or refer to 106 bytes = 1,000,000 bytes, depending on context (see binary prefix for background). The two numbers are relatively close together, but mistaking the two has nevertheless led to problems.
The unit MiB was defined by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) in December 1998. Use of mebibyte and related units is strongly endorsed by IEEE and CIPM and is becoming more common.
One mebibyte equals 1024 (= 210) kibibytes, and 1024 mebibytes equal one gibibyte.
Mibibyte is a common misspelling, presumably from the "i" in the abbreviation or confusion about how the surrounding prefixes (i.e., "kibi" and "gibi") were actually formed. The "i" is actually from the end of the prefix. Tebi- and pebi- are similarly abbreviated Ti- and Pi-, but they are not usually misspelled, as storage sizes (and corresponding terms) currently are only this large in specialized situations.
Related pages
Megabyte
Kibibyte
Gibibyte
Tebibyte
Other websites
NIST Prefixes for binary multiples
Units of information
Newton, Texas

Newton is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Tinikling

Tinikling is a traditional Philippine dance which originated during the Spanish colonial era. The dance involves two people beating, tapping, and sliding bamboo poles on the ground and against each other in coordination with one or more dancers who step over and in between the poles in a dance.The name "tinikling" is a reference to birds close known as tikling
The dance is made/originated in Leyte, an island in the Visayas in the central Philippines. It follows the movement of the tikling birds as they walk between grass stems, run over tree branches, or dodge bamboo traps set by rice farmers. Dancers follow the tikling bird's legendary grace and speed by skillfully between large bamboo poles.[3]
Legend has it that tinikling originated during the Spanish rule of the Philippines, when natives worked on large plantations under the control of the King of Spain.
Dances
Filipino culture
Khalji dynasty

The Khalji dynasty was a Muslim dynasty of Turkic origin. It ruled large parts of South Asia between 1290 and 1320.
References
1290 establishments
1320 disestablishments
Khalji dynasty
13th-century establishments in Asia
14th-century disestablishments in Asia
Roger Wicker

Roger Frederick Wicker (born July 5, 1951 in Pontotoc, Mississippi, United States) is a senior United States Senator from Mississippi. He took over Mississippi's first congressional district soon after Jamie L. Whitten's death in 1995.
References
Other websites
Official U.S. Senate Site
1951 births
Living people
Lawyers from Mississippi
Military people from Mississippi
Colonels
People from Pontotoc, Mississippi
State legislators of the United States
United States representatives from Mississippi
United States senators from Mississippi
Republican Party (United States) politicians
20th-century American politicians
21st-century American politicians
Orlando City SC

Orlando City Soccer Club is an American professional soccer club in Orlando, Florida. They are a member of the Eastern Conference in the MLS. Orlando City SC played their 1st season in 2015 as the 21st franchise in MLS. They became the first MLS team in Florida since Miami Fusion and Tampa Bay Mutiny both folded following the 2001 season. The team plays at Exploria Stadium in Downtown Orlando.
Team records
List of seasons
Source
Club captains
References
2010s establishments in Florida
2013 establishments in the United States
Major League Soccer teams
American soccer teams
Sports in Orlando, Florida
Sports organizations based in Florida
Grand Coteau, Louisiana

Grand Coteau is a small town in St. Landry Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Towns in St. Landry Parish, Louisiana
Vorontsov

.
The House of Vorontsov, also Woronzow, Woroncow (Russian: Vorontsov) is the name of a celebrated Russian family which were later given the rank of Count of the Holy Roman Empire in 1744 and became "Serene Princes of the Russian Empire" in 1852. During the reign of Empress Elizabeth of Russia the family reached the height of their influence and wealth and Elizaveta Vorontsova was later a mistress of Emperor Peter III. The family also had a large palace in St Petersburg built to reflect their wealth and influence.
Noble families
Russian nobility
Orihuela

Orihuela is a city on the coast in Spain in the Alicante province, on the Segura river in a district called Vega Baja. Oranges and lemons are grown. The city has a population of 75,000 with very important historical monuments like the Cathedral and the church of Santiago, the church of Santa Justa and Rufina and the Seminarium.
Cities in the Valencian Community
Municipalities in the Valencian Community
Province of Alicante