pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Norfolk Admirals

The Norfolk Admirals are an American professional ice hockey team that began playing in 2000. They currently play in the American Hockey League and are the farm team of the Tampa Bay Lightning of the NHL. They play their home games in Norfolk, Virginia at the Norfolk Scope. Their ECHL affiliate team is the Florida Everblades.
Other websites
Norfolk Admirals Official Site
American Hockey League teams
Ice hockey teams in the United States
Tampa Bay Lightning
Norfolk, Virginia
2000 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Virginia
1022

Year 1022 (MXXII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
Upon the death of Olof Skotkonung, he is replaced by his son Anund Jakob as king of Sweden.
Pilgrim, archbishop of Cologne, marches with his army down the Tyrrhenian coast to lay siege to Capua. The citizens open the gates and surrender the city to the imperial army.
Asia
Al-Muizz ibn Badis begins to rule Ifriqiya in his own right.
The Song Dynasty Chinese military has one million registered soldiers, an increase since the turn of the 11th century when the Song military only had nine hundred thousand soldiers.
By topic
Religion
Aethelnoth, Archbishop of Canterbury, is received at Rome.
Several Catharists are killed in Toulouse.
The Synod of Pavia issues decrees against non-celibate clergy and against simony.
Robert II the Pious burns some canons of St. Croix in Orleans, for holding that the world is inherently evil.
Births
Harold Godwinson
Deaths
September 2 - Mael Sechnaill mac Domnaill, king of Mide and High King of Ireland
November 20 - Bernward of Hildesheim
December 20 - Elvira Mendes, queen of Alfonso V of Castile (b. 996)
Olof Skotkonung, King of Sweden since 995 (b. c. 980)
Emperor Zhenzong of China
References
Pedro Nájera

Pedro Najera Pacheco (3 February 1929 - 21 August 2020) was a Mexican football midfielder. He played for Mexico national team in two FIFA World Cup tournaments (1954 and 1962). He also played for Club America.
Najera died on 21 August 2020 at the age of 91.
References
Mexican footballers
1929 births
2020 deaths
Cambroraster

Cambroraster falcatus is a stem group (ancestral) arthropod.
Hundreds of specimens were found in the Burgess Shale. It was a large animal (for its day): it was up to 30cm long. It had a horseshoe-shaped carapace, and probably fed by sifting through the sediment with its round mouth lined with hooked spines.
This predator lived more than 500 million years ago. Its fossil has been discovered in Kootenay National Park in the Canadian Rockies.
Cambroraster falcatus is perhaps ancestral to insects, crabs and spiders. The fossils were discovered by palaeontologists from the Royal Ontario Museum and University of Toronto.
Related pages
Cambrian explosion
References
Fossils
Cambrian
Michel Dion

Michel Dion is a retired sports shooter from Canada. Michel competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was born on 30 June 1959.
References
Other websites
1959 births
Living people
Canadian Olympians
Canadian sport shooters
Sportspeople from Quebec City
Jack Scarbath

John (Jack) Carl Scarbath (August 12, 1930December 6, 2020) was a professional American football quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins and Pittsburgh Steelers. He was honored into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1983. Scarbath was born in Baltimore, Maryland.
Scarbath died on December 6, 2020 in Rising Sun, Maryland from congestive heart failure, aged 90.
References
1930 births
2020 deaths
Washington Redskins players
Pittsburgh Steelers players
Deaths from congestive heart failure
American football quarterbacks
Sportspeople from Baltimore
2003 AFC Women's Championship

2003 AFC Women's Championship was held in Thailand from 8 to 21 June.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Knockout stage
Other websites
RSSSF
AFC Women's Asian Cup tournaments
2003 in association football
2003 in Asia
2000s in Thailand
Football in Thailand
June events
Paul Schoeffler

Paul Schoeffler (born November 21, 1967) is an Irish stage, film, television and voice actor.
1958 births
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
Living people
Housset

Housset is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Jack Varaleau

Jack Varaleau was a weightlifter from Canada. Jack competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was born on 22 May 1922 and died on 27 November 2004.
References
Other websites
1922 births
2004 deaths
Canadian Olympians
Canadian weightlifters
Sportspeople from Ontario
Bombay riots

Riots have occurred in Mumbai, India (then called Bombay) in December 1992 and January 1993, in which 900 people died.
1992 in Asia
1993 crimes
1990s crimes in Asia
1990s disasters in India
1990s riots
December events
January events
Mass murder in Asia
Mass murder in the 1990s
Riots
Murder in India
South Tibet

South Tibet () is what the Chinese government names a geographic area that is the focus of border dispute between the Government of India and the China. The area, most of which lies within the Indian region recognised as Arunachal Pradesh, is claimed by both China and India. The people of South Tibet have Tibetan cultural, Tibetan languages/linguistic, and the ethnic ties to the Tibet Autonomous Region.
Gallery
References
Territorial disputes of China
Arunachal Pradesh
Occupied territories
George Munsey

Henry George Munsey is a cricketer from England. Munsey plays for the Scotland national cricket team. He was born on February 21, 1993.
References
Other websites
1993 births
Living people
Scottish cricketers
People from Oxford
Sportspeople from Oxfordshire
Dittelbrunn

Dittelbrunn is a municipality in Schweinfurt in Bavaria, Germany.
Dittelbrunn has 4 parts: Dittelbrunn, , Holzhausen and Pfandhausen.
References
Other websites
Schweinfurt (district)
Flag and seal of Illinois

The flag and Seal of the State of Illinois are the state's official symbols. The seal is used on official state documents. The top part of the seal has the words "Seal of the State of Illinois" The date Aug. 26th 1818 (on which Illinois was declared a U.S. State) is at the bottom of the seal. A bald eagle is in the middle.
Secretary of the State Sharon Tyndale made an updated version for the seal in 1867.
Illinois' state flag
The state's flag was chosen in 1915. It originally did not have the word Illinois at the bottom of the flag. But in 1969, the state word was added to the flag. The 1969 edition of Illinois' flag is the version that was used from then on.
References
History of Illinois
Government of Illinois
Isle-Aumont

Isle-Aumont is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Isle-Aumont
Nariño Department

Narino is a department of Colombia. Its capital is Pasto. It is in the west of the country, bordering Ecuador and the Pacific Ocean. The department is named after independence leader Antonio Narino.
Municipalities
Alban
Aldana
Ancuya
Arboleda
Barbacoas
Belen
Buesaco
Chachagui
Colon (Genova)
Consaca
Contadero
Cordoba
Cuaspud
Cumbal
Cumbitara
El Charco
El Penol
El Rosario
El Tablon
El Tambo
Francisco Pizarro
Funes
Guachucal
Guaitarilla
Gualmatan
Iles
Imues
Ipiales
La Cruz
La Florida
La Llanada
La Tola
La Union
Leiva
Linares
Los Andes
Magui Payan
Mallama
Mosquera
Narino
Olaya Herrera
Ospina
Pasto
Policarpa
Potosi
Providencia
Puerres
Pupiales
Ricaurte
Roberto Payan
Samaniego
San Bernardo
Sandona
San Lorenzo
San Pablo
San Pedro de Cartago
Santa Barbara
Santacruz
Sapuyes
Taminango
Tangua
Tumaco
Tuquerres
Yacuanquer
References
Departments of Colombia
20th-century establishments in Colombia
1904 establishments in South America
Bird's Opening

Bird's Opening is a chess opening characterised by the move: 1. f4.
Bird's is a flank opening. White's strategic ideas involve control of the e5-square. This offers some attacking chances at the expense of slightly weakening his own centre. The opening is rarely played by expert players. It is named after Henry Bird, a 19th century English player.
Chess openings
Krzysztof Matyjaszewski

Krzysztof "Kris" Matyjaszewski (; born April 8, 1950) is a Polish-American chemist. He is a Professor of the Natural Sciences at the Carnegie Mellon University.
Matyjaszewski is best known for the discovery of atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). In 2011 he was a co-winner of the Wolf Prize in Chemistry.
References
Wolf Prize winners
1950 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Polish scientists
American chemists
Educators from Pittsburgh
Scientists from Pittsburgh
People from Lodz
Sonar

Sonar is a machine that uses underwater sound waves to find other objects in the sea. A sonar can work by sending out sound and listening for echoes (active sonar), like a radar, or by listening for sound made by the object it is trying to find (passive sonar).
The basic parts of an active sonar are:
the transmitter creates the sound waves.
the hydrophone or hydrophone array converts the sound waves into electricity.
The first use of passive sonar was in 1490 by Leonardo da Vinci, when he put a tube onto water and listened. Active sonar was first used in 1917 by Paul Langevin. The word SONAR was created during the Second World War as an acronym for Sound Navigation and Ranging. This acronym replaced the British acronym ASDIC. The word is now thought by many people as a regular word, no longer as an acronym.
References
Machines
Wave physics
Osamu Hirose

is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1984||rowspan="8"|Mitsubishi Motors||rowspan="5"|JSL Division 1||13||1||1||1||||||14||2
|-
|1985/86||20||5||3||1||||||23||6
|-
|1986/87||22||0||2||2||||||24||2
|-
|1987/88||15||2||1||0||||||16||2
|-
|1988/89||16||0||2||0||||||18||0
|-
|1989/90||JSL Division 2||25||6||1||0||0||0||26||6
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||18||1||2||0||1||0||21||1
|-
|1991/92||18||3||2||0||1||0||21||3
|-
|1992||rowspan="9"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="8"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||3||2||7||0||10||2
|-
|1993||26||2||2||0||1||1||29||3
|-
|1994||18||4||0||0||2||0||20||4
|-
|1995||49||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||51||2
|-
|1996||24||4||4||0||9||0||37||4
|-
|1997||19||1||0||0||4||0||23||1
|-
|1998||23||0||2||0||4||1||29||1
|-
|1999||13||0||2||0||3||0||18||0
|-
|2000||J. League 2||7||0||0||0||0||0||7||0
326||31||29||6||32||2||387||39
326||31||29||6||32||2||387||39
|}
References
1965 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
1111

Year 1111 (MCXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By area
Asia
Crusaders and Seljuk Turks fought the Battle of Shaizar in Syria to a draw.
The Song Dynasty, Chinese Donglin Academy is established.
Europe
May 24 - The commune of Laus is destroyed by Milanese troops.
Baldwin VII becomes Count of Flanders.
Henry V is crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Paschal II.
Santarem and Sintra are captured by the Almoravid troops of the general Sir ibn Abi Bakr. The efforts of the Berbers to reconquer lost ground lead to the sack of Coimbra. The same year, the city had experienced the sole urban rebellion against their lord to take place in Portugal.
Alfonso VII becomes King of Galicia.
By topic
Religion
The Synod of Rathbreasail marks the transition of the Irish church from a monastic to a diocesan structure.
Births
Deaths
February 22 - Roger Borsa, King of Sicily (b. 1078)
March 3 - Prince Bohemund I of Antioch (b. 1058)
October 5 - Robert II, Count of Flanders (b. 1065)
Abu Hamid Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Ghazali, Persian theologian (b. 1058)
Cadwgan ap Bleddyn, prince of Powys
Iorwerth ap Bleddyn, prince of Powys in eastern Wales
Richard II of Gaeta, consul and duke of Gaeta
Otto II, Count of Habsburg
Antipope Sylvester IV
Oe no Masafusa, scholar and tutor (b. 1041)
Robert of Molesme, Christian saint and abbot (b. 1027)
References
Potassium chromate

Potassium chromate is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is K2CrO4. It has potassium and chromate ions.
Properties
It is a yellow crystalline solid. It is an oxidizing agent in an acidic condition. It is toxic though, because it contains chromium in its +6 oxidation state. It can be destroyed by reaction with reducing agents. It is very rarely found in the ground. It reacts with lead nitrate to make lead chromate, a yellow pigment.
Preparation
It is made by reacting chromium trioxide with potassium hydroxide. It can also be made by oxidation of potassium hydroxide and chromium(III) oxide.
Occurrence
Potassium chromate is found very rarely as a mineral. It dissolves easily in water. It is only found in very dry places.
Uses
It is used to test for chloride ions. It can also be used to make lead chromate for paint.
Safety
Potassium chromate is very toxic. It is a carcinogen. It reacts with reducing agents violently when in acid.
Related pages
Dichromate
Sodium chromate
Chromium(III) oxide
Potassium compounds
Chromium compounds
Jack Costanzo

Jack Costanzo (September 24, 1919 - August 18, 2018) was an American percussionist, dancer, composer, bandleader and actor. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. Costanzo was known for his works with Marlon Brando, Rita Moreno and for his appearances on The Ed Sullivan Show. Costanzo formed his own band in the 1950s which recorded and toured internationally.
Costanzo died of complications from an aneurysm at his home in Lakeside, California on August 18, 2018, aged 98.
References
Other websites
[ Jack Costanzo] at Allmusic.com
1919 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from aneurysm
American composers
American bandleaders
American television actors
American dancers
Musicians from Chicago
Actors from Chicago
Jive Software

Jive Software is a company that provides communication and collaboration software for businesses. It was founded in 2001 and is now a part of Aurea Software. Jive has offices in many locations worldwide, including the US, Canada, the UK, Germany, Brazil, Israel, Australia, Hong Kong, Singapore, Japan, and France.
History
Jive had its IPO on the NASDAQ stock exchange in 2011, raising more money than planned. On February 10, 2015, Elisa Steele was named CEO. After a period of declining customer and revenue growth, Jive was acquired by Aurea in 2017 for $462 million in cash.
References
American software companies
Satya Pal Malik

Satya Pal Malik (born 24 July 1946) is an Indian politician. He was the Governor of Meghalaya and 18th Governor of Goa from 2019 to 2020. From 2018 to 2019, he was Governor of Jammu and Kashmir. From 2017 to 2018, he was Governor of Bihar.
References
1946 births
Living people
Governors of Meghalaya
Governors of Goa
Governors of Bihar
Governors of Odisha
Billabong (clothing)

Billabong is an Australian brand of surf clothing which is popular with young people, in particular the Australian surf community, however, more recently of the skating, and other sporting communities.
History
Billabong started in the Gold Coast in 1973 when surfing culture in Australia was popular. Surfers Gordon and Rena Merchant wanted to create board shorts that were strong enough to withstand the weather conditions of surfing. The name Billabong comes from the Wiradjuri word 'bilaban', which means a creek that runs during the rainy season.
Billabong is known for their brand mottos "Life's better in boardshorts" and "A bikini kinda life".
References
Clothing companies of Australia
Facelift (album)

Facelift is the debut studio album by American rock band, Alice in Chains. Facelift was released on August 21, 1990. The album featured the singles "We Die Young", "Man in the Box", "Bleed the Freak" and "Sea of Sorrow".
Facelift became the first grunge album to be certified platinum. It has also gone on to been certified double-platinum by the RIAA for shipments of two million copies in the United States.
Songs
References
Other websites
Facelift at Allmusic
1990 albums
Alice in Chains albums
Heavy metal albums
Hard rock albums
Round Rock, Texas

Round Rock is a city in Williamson County, Texas, United States. As of 2020, 124,434 people live in Round Rock.
Round Rock
Human rights in South Sudan

Human rights in South Sudan are a long term issue. It is part of the country's violent history.
South Sudan
South Sudan
Gamaliel, Kentucky

Gamaliel is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War

Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War began with protests in 1964 against the role of the United States in the Vietnam War. It became a social movement over the several years. This movement caused and educated a debate, mainly in the United States, during the second half of the 1960s and early 1970s on how to end the war.
Many in the peace movement within the United States were children, mothers, or anti-establishment young people.
Their actions were mainly of peaceful, nonviolent events. In some cases, police used violent force against peaceful demonstrators. In 1970, four unarmed college students were killed by the Ohio National Guard, on the Kent State University campus. The incident's name is the Kent State shootings.)
By 1967, according to Gallup polls, an increasing majority of Americans thought that the military involvement in Vietnam to be a mistake.
References
Vietnam War
1960s in the United States
Nika Gilauri

Nikoloz "Nika" Gilauri (, ; born 14 February 1975) is a Georgian politician. He was Prime Minister of Georgia from 6 February 2009 to 30 June 2012. He was Minister for Energy (2004-2007) and Minister for Finance (2007-2009) and First Vice Prime Minister of Georgia (2008-2009).
Other websites
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|-
|-
1975 births
Prime Ministers of Georgia
Government ministers of Georgia (country)
Politicians from Tbilisi
Living people
21st-century politicians from Georgia (country)
Electoral division of Goyder

Goyder is an electoral division of the Northern Territory. It was created in 1990.
Election results
Notes
References
Goyder
Immanuel Nobel

Immanuel Nobel (24 March 1801 - 3 September 1872), the younger, was a Swedish engineer and inventor. He was the inventor of the rotary lathe used in plywood manufacturing. He was the father of Robert Nobel, Ludvig Nobel and Alfred Nobel. He also often experimented with nitroglycerin with his sons.
Nobel moved to Russia from Sweden in 1838. This was to sell his inventions in St. Petersburg. He lived there for two decades with his family. Immanuel founded a successful war supplies factory. The end of the Crimean War in 1856 brought about a shift in Russian policies. Tsar Alexander II ordered a severe cut in the military budget. Immanuel's company lost money. In 1859, Immanuel returned to Sweden. He left his factory to his son Ludvig. In 1862 Immanuel's firm was finally sold by his creditors.
References
1801 births
1872 deaths
Engineers
Inventors
Swedish scientists
Monster Energy

Monster Energy is the name of a brand of energy drinks manufactured by Hansen Natural and distributed by Anheuser-Busch (United States), PepsiCo Canada (Canada), Pepsi (Germany), Grupo Jumex (Mexico) and Schweppes (Australia).
In 2020, Monster Energy had a market share of 39% in the energy drink industry. This is the second-largest after Red Bull.
Monster Energy has sponsored many sporting events like the X Games and pays many sportspeople to wear their logo by And1.
Monster Energy has 260 calories in a can.
References
Websites
Official website
Official Canadian website. .
Drinks
Andy Abraham

Andy Abraham (born 17 July 1964, London) is a British pop singer. He is best known for finishing second in the 2005 series of The X Factor in the United Kingdom.
Abraham was the representative for the United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2008 with the song Even If. He became the second UK act ever to come in last place in Eurovision.
Discography
Albums
Singles
References
Black British musicians
English pop musicians
English singer-songwriters
Musicians from London
The X Factor contestants
Living people
1964 births
English pop singers
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Grenadian people
Dudley Manlove

Dudley Manlove (June 11, 1914 - April 17, 1996) was an American radio announcer, movie actor, and television actor. He had a few parts in movies that included the space alien, Eros, in Ed Wood's 1959 science fiction classic, Plan 9 from Outer Space. On television, he appeared in many series including Dragnet and Alfred Hitchcock Presents.
American movie actors
American television actors
1914 births
1996 deaths
33

33 is a year in the 1st century. It was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known in the Roman world as the Year of the Consulship of Ocella and Sulla.
Events
Tiberius founds a credit bank in Rome
A financial crisis hits Rome. Many aristocratic families are ruined.
Traditional date for Crucifixion, Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus. 30 and 28 are also suggested as a date for these events.
Traditionally, Christianity was founded
Saint Peter became Pope - possible date
Births
Gaius Rubellius Plautus, son of Gaius Rubellius Blandus and Julia.
Deaths
Gaius Asinius Gallus, widower of Vipsania Agrippina and potential lover of Agrippina the elder
Agrippina the Elder, wife of Germanicus
Nero Caesar, son of Germanicus and Agrippina the Elder
Drusus Caesar, son of Germanicus and Agrippina the Elder
Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, senator
30s
Maurice Petty

Maurice Petty (March 27, 1939July 25, 2020) was an American NASCAR crew chief and engine builder. He worked for Petty Enterprises, of which he was part owner. He was added into the International Motorsports Hall of Fame in 2011. He was honored into the NASCAR Hall of Fame in 2014. He was the first engine builder to be honored in that Hall. Petty was born in Randolph County, North Carolina. Petty was the younger brother of Richard Petty.
Petty died on the morning of July 25, 2020, at the age of 81.
References
1939 births
2020 deaths
Engineers from North Carolina
NASCAR
Businesspeople from North Carolina
Sportspeople from North Carolina
The Holmes Brothers

The Holmes Brothers was a musical trio originally from Christchurch, Virginia. They perform blues, soul, gospel, country, and rhythm & blues music. Its members include Sherman Holmes, Popsy Dixon and Wendell Holmes.
Career
They began playing in 1979. They were influenced by B.B. King. They have released twelve studio albums, with three reaching the top 5 on the Billboard Blues Albums chart. They have gained a following by playing regularly at summer folk, blues, gospel, and jazz festivals. Members are brothers Wendell and Sherman Holmes with drummer Popsy Dixon.
Members
As of 2015, Sherman Holmes resides in Saluda, VA and is the last surviving member of the band. Popsy Dixon died of bladder cancer on January 9, 2015. A few months later, Wendell Holmes died on June 19, 2015 from a pulmonary embolism.
Gallery
References
Other websites
1970s American music groups
1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American blues musicians
American soul musicians
Musical groups established in 1979
1979 establishments in the United States
1970s establishments in New York (state)
Musical groups from New York (state)
Musical groups from Virginia
Musical trios
Vocal music
Musical groups disestablished in 2015
2010s disestablishments in New York (state)
2015 disestablishments in the United States
1970s establishments in Virginia
René Vignal

Rene Vignal (12 August 1926 - 21 November 2016) was a French footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
He played for Toulouse, RC Paris and Beziers at club level as well as the French national team.
1926 births
2016 deaths
French footballers
Epoxy

Epoxy is the end product of epoxy resins.
It is also a common name for the epoxide functional group, and a common name for a type of strong adhesive used for sticking things together. Typically, two resins need to be mixed together before use.
Epoxy resins are a class of reactive polymers which contain epoxide groups. Their co-reactants are often called 'hardeners' or 'curatives', and the cross-linking reaction is referred to as 'curing'. The reaction forms a thermosetting polymer, often with strong mechanical properties as well as high temperature and chemical resistance. Epoxy has a wide range of industrial applications.
Superglue is another strong adhesive, made of cyanoacrylate.
Notes
Chemical compounds
Synthetic materials
Adhesives
Cory Wells

Cory Wells (born Emil Lewandowski; February 5, 1941 - October 20, 2015) was an American singer. He was one of the three lead vocalists in the band Three Dog Night. He was born in Buffalo, New York.
Wells died suddenly in his sleep on October 20, 2015 at his home in Dunkirk, New York. He was 74 years old.
References
1941 births
2015 deaths
Singers from Buffalo, New York
Ecological footprint

An ecological footprint measures how much people take from nature. The footprint is then compared to the amount of natural resources nature can renew. The ecological footprint takes into account how much farmland, forest area, grazing land, forest area, and sea area it takes to provide everything people use through carbon dioxide intake. More simply, footprint calculations answer the questions: how much nature do we have? And how much do we use?
When analyzing the world as a whole, humanity is using nature about 1.7 times faster than nature renews itself. It is like using 1.7 planet Earths. Since people consume differently around the world, it is also possible to calculate how many planet it would take if everybody around the world consumed like a particular population. For instance, if everybody consumed like the Germans, it would take nearly 3 planet Earths. Expressed in area: The ecological footprint per world citizen is about 2.8 global average hectares per person while there are only 1.6 global hectare of biologically productive land and water per person on Earth. This means that humanity has already overshot global biocapacity by 70% and now lives unsustainably by depleting stocks of "natural capital"</ref></ref> and running on biocapacity deficits.
After this, it will shift into an ecological reserve because the biocapacity has been exceeded, and will be considered an ecological overshoot.
All this data is based on the 2020 assessment from Global Footprint Network, York University, and FoDaFo. It uses 2017 data.
Related pages
Population growth
Overpopulation
References
Other websites
The Sustainable Scale Project's introduction to the Ecological Footprint
Global Footprint Network - international think-tank advancing the Ecological Footprint
[RecycleNation. "Recyclenation." RecycleNation, https://recyclenation.com/green-glossary/ecological-deficit-reserve/.]
Environmental issues
Phoebe Snow

Phoebe Snow (July 17, 1950 - April 26, 2011) was an American singer. One of her most popular songs was "Poetry Man", from her album Phoebe Snow. She also sang the theme song for the television series A Different World.
In December 1975, Snow gave birth to a daughter, Valerie, who had hydrocephalus (too much liquid around the brain). Snow cared for her until Valerie died in 2007.
Snow suffered a brain hemorrhage (bleeding in the brain) in January 2010, from which she never recovered. Complications from the hemorrhage caused her death.
References
Other websites
singers from New York City
1950 births
2011 deaths
Antonio Horvath

Antonio Horvath (3 January 1950 - 23 May 2018) was a Chilean politician. He was born in Santiago de Chile. He served as a Deputy from 1990 to 1994, and as a Senator from 1994 to 2018. He resigned in March 2018 due to health issues.
Horvath died in Santiago on 23 May 2018 of lymphoma at the age of 68.
References
1950 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from lymphoma
Politicians from Santiago
Larreule, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Larreule, Pyrenees-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Larreule, Pyrenees-Atlantiques
Sylvarena, Mississippi

Sylvarena is a village in Smith County, Mississippi, United States.
Villages in Mississippi
Neum

Neum is a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Around it there is about of coastline which is the only access of this country to the Adriatic Sea.
Settlements in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Pete Astudillo

Pedro "Pete" Astudillo (born 1963 in Laredo, Texas) is a Mexican American songwriter. He became a back-up dancer and singer for the band "Selena y Los Dinos". The band's lead singer Selena was the "Queen of Tejano music". Astudillo later left the band after writing several #1 Billboard hits. He left to become a solo artist. Most of his written and recorded songs were all nominated for awards. Most of these did win the awards they were nominated for.
References
Other websites
"Pete Astudillo", BMI
"Pete Astudillo arrestado "
1963 births
Living people
Selena
Singer-songwriters from Texas
People from Laredo, Texas
Wicked Science

Wicked Sciences is an Australian television series. It takes place in Sandy Bay. It tells the story of two teenagers who suddenly become science geniuses.
Story
Toby Johnson is a normal student of Sandy Bay High School, juggling between school and the normal life of a teenager. Elizabeth Hawke is the teacher's pet. Nobody like her in the high school and she likes nobody, excepted Tony. She has liked Tony from her childhood. One day, Toby and her were in the laboratory of the school. They were hit by a strange blue ray and they become sciences geniuses. But they do not know why. The normal life of Sandy Bay is changed by the two geniuses.
Details on the story
On the first school day at Sandy Bay High School, Toby and his best friend Russel met a new student, Dina Demeris. They quickly became friends. During science class, they were chatting. When they got caught, Dina was the one who was going to be punished, but Toby said that it was his fault. He was to be punished with Russ. The teacher, Mr. Tesslar showed the students the fossils he found during the summer. He started to scan them with a machine and asked who wanted to finish the work. Elizabeth accepted. That evening, Russ, Toby and Elizabeth were in the science laboratory. Toby and Russ had to clean the aquarium, and Elizabeth was scanning the stones. Russ had a bad idea. He tried to use his mouth to change the water. He ran to the restrooms and Toby and Elizabeth cleaned the ground. A frog got out of the aquarium and jumped on the keyboard of the machine. The device scanned a strange blue stone and made a blue ray which hit Toby and Elizabeth.
Main characters
Toby Johnson: Toby is a regular student, but he is also a science genius. He tried to tell his adventure to Mr.Tesslar, but decided to keep it a secret. He has a crush on Bianca.
Russel 'Russ' Skinner: Russel is the best friend of Toby. He is afraid of Garth.
Dina Demeris:
Elizabeth Hawke:
Garth King:
Verity McGuire:
Sacha Johnson:
Other websites
Children's television series
English-language television programs
Celâl Bayar

Mahmud Celal Bayar (16 May 1883 - 22 August 1986) was a Turkish politician, statesman and the third President of Turkey. At the time of his death, he was the longest lived former head of state, living over 103 years (he was surpassed in 2008 by Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum).
Centenarians
Presidents of Turkey
1883 births
1986 deaths
Jacob Tremblay

Jacob Tremblay (; born October 5, 2006) is a Canadian child actor. His breakout performance was his starring role as Jack Newsome in Room (2015). He went on to play August Pullman in the drama Wonder (2017). In 2019, he starred as Max in the adult comedy Good Boys. In 2021, he voiced Luca the Disney Pixar movie Luca.
References
Other websites
2006 births
Living people
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian child actors
Actors from Vancouver
Canadian voice actors
Bank of Israel

The Bank of Israel ( ) is the central bank of Israel. It is in Kiryat HaMemshala in Jerusalem, and has a branch office in Tel Aviv. The current governor of the bank is Karnit Flug.
Governors
David Horowitz, 1954-1971
Moshe Sanbar, 1971-1976
Arnon Gafni, 1976-1981
Moshe Mendelbaum, 1982-1986
Michael Bruno, 1986-1991
Jacob A. Frenkel, 1991-2000
David Klein, 2000-2005
Stanley Fischer, 2005-2013
Karnit Flug, 2013-2018
Amir Yaron, 2018-present
Other websites
Bank of Israel website
The Bank of Israel lowers the interest rate for February 2007 by 25 basis points to 4.25 percent - Press release
Exports Boost Economy in Israel - Research Performed by Bank of Israel
Buildings and structures in Jerusalem
Government of Israel
Central banks
List of football clubs in Italy

These are some Italian football teams that are or have been in the past years in the main professional division (Serie A).
Juventus F.C. from Turin
A.C. Milan from Milan
F.C. Internazionale Milano from Milan
Torino F.C. 1906 from Turin
Brescia Calcio from Brescia
Bologna F.C. 1909 from Bologna
Genoa C.F.C. from Genoa
A.S. Roma from Rome
S.S. Lazio from Rome
S.S.C. Napoli from Napoli
A.C.F. Fiorentina from Florence
Hellas Verona F.C. from Verona
U.C. Sampdoria from Genoa
Parma F.C. from Parma
Udinese Calcio from Udine
Atalanta B.C. from Bergamo
Chievo Verona from Verona
Perugia Calcio from Perugia
A.C. Siena from Siena
Lists of football teams
Italy-related lists
Shirley Setia

Shirley Setia is a singer and actress from Auckland.
References
1995 births
Living people
YouTubers
Indian singers
Pop singers
New Zealand singers
Ladakhi

The Ladakhi language is a Tibetic language spoken by the majority Buddhist followers known as the Ladakhis who live in Ladakh, part of the greater region of Kashmir, which is divided upon India, Pakistan, and China. Ladakh is under Indian control and the people of Ladakh mostly speak Tibetic languages like Ladakhi. Ladakhi is closely related to Balti, a language spoken in the neighboring region of Baltistan which is controlled by Pakistan, though there are many Ladakhis in Baltistan and many Baltis in Ladakh primarily Kargil. Ladakhi was created from the Tibetan language spoken in neighboring China. They are many varities of Ladakhi, including those which have evolved into different languages like Zangskari and Changthang. The Purgi language has been considered a mix of Balti and Ladakhi. The Ladakhi language is locally known as Bhoti and has been known by that by the Indian government. Ladakhi contains many loanwords from Kashmiri and Hindi. Ladakhi is also spoken in China by nearly 12,000 people.
References
Sino-Tibetan languages
Languages of India
Languages of China
Josh Duhamel

Joshua David "Josh" Duhamel (born November 14, 1972) is an American actor and former fashion model. He is well known for his role in the movie Transformers. From 2009 to 2017, he was married to singer Fergie.
Early life
Duhamel was born in Minot, North Dakota. His mother, Bonnie L. Kemper, is a massage therapist, and his father, Larry Duhamel, is an advertising salesman. He is of French-Canadian, Irish, English, German, and Norwegian ancestry. Duhamel was raised Catholic.
Personal life
Duhamel married singer Fergie on January 10, 2009. Their son, Axl Jack Duhamel, was born on August 29, 2013. In September 2017, the pair announced their divorce.
Notes
References
Other websites
1972 births
Living people
American models
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American Roman Catholics
Actors from North Dakota
Musicians from North Dakota
People from Minot, North Dakota
University of Denver

University of Denver is a private university in Denver, Colorado. The university has about 11,644 students. It was founded in 1864. The current chancellor of the university is Robert Coombe.
Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Pioneers. They have 17 varsity teams, most of which compete in The Summit League.
Some Pioneers teams play in other conferences. The men's ice hockey team plays in the National Collegiate Hockey Conference. The men's and women's lacrosse teams play in the Big East Conference. The skiing team, made up of both men and women, competes in the Rocky Mountain Intercollegiate Ski Association. The women's gymnastics team is a member of the Big 12 Conference.
Other websites
University of Denver's Official website
Denver Pioneers' Official athletics website
Colleges and universities in Colorado
Denver
The Summit League
National Collegiate Hockey Conference
1864 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Colorado
Nap (textile)

Nap is the raised (fuzzy) surface on cloth. Velvet in one of these clothes with nap. Nap can also mean a felt cloth.
In the 14th century, the word described the roughness of woven cloth before it was cut.
Piled nap
In the 15th century, the term nap refers to a pile given to the cloth. The word pile means the raised fibers that are there on purpose. They were put there, instead of by producing the cloth. The nap is woven into the cloth, often by weaving loops into the fabric. The can then be cut or left on the cloth. Carpets, rugs, velvet, velour, and velveteen, are made by weaving a second yarn through woven cloth, making a nap or pile.
References
Cloth
Keith Richards

Keith Richards (born 18 December 1943) is an English guitarist best known as a founder member of the Rolling Stones.
The Rolling Stones
He is mostly famous for his rhythm guitar playing, but he can also play lead guitar quite well. He often likes to use a guitar with only 5 strings--the lowest-tuned string is removed. On a small number of Rolling Stones recordings, he plays bass guitar, as well as other instruments.
He sings background vocals on most Rolling Stones songs. Occasionally, he also sings lead vocals, on songs like "Happy", "Little T & A", and "The Worst".
In 2003 he was ranked 10th on Rolling Stone Magazine's "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time".
Richards has co-written and recorded hundreds of songs with his song writing partner Mick Jagger. Fourteen of their songs are listed by Rolling Stone Magazine in their "500 Greatest Songs of All Time" issue. Keith is one of two members of the Rolling Stones to have both; played on all releases and, be in the band during its entire run. The other member to do so is Mick Jagger.
Keith is best known for playing a yellow Fender Telecaster.
Jagger/Richards
Jagger/Richards is the songwriting duo of Keith and Rolling Stones lead singer Mick Jagger. Jagger and Richards first met in primary school, but would not see each other until after they both left primary school. The two would meet many years later in 1962 at a train station. They became friends after the meeting and are still friends now.
Personal life
During the late 1960s and most of the 1970s, he had a serious addiction to heroin. However, he recovered and quit using it. Sometimes, in interviews, he talks about taking drugs in a way that seems humorous.
Discography
The Rolling Stones
Studio albums
England's Newest Hit Makers (1964)
12 X 5 (1964)
The Rolling Stones, Now! (1965)
Out of Our Heads (1965)
December's Children (And Everybody's) (1965)
Aftermath (1966)
Between the Buttons (1967)
Their Satanic Majesties Request (1967)
Beggars Banquet (1968)
Let It Bleed (1969)
Sticky Fingers (1971)
Exile on Main St. (1972)
Goats Head Soup (1973)
It's Only Rock 'n Roll (1974)
Black and Blue (1976)
Some Girls (1978)
Emotional Rescue (1980)
Tattoo You (1981)
Undercover (1983)
Dirty Work (1986)
Steel Wheels (1989)
Voodoo Lounge (1994)
Bridges to Babylon (1997)
A Bigger Bang (2005)
GRRR! (2012)
Notes
1943 births
Living people
English rock composers
English rock guitarists
English rock singers
Musicians from Kent
People from Dartford
The Rolling Stones members
Maibi

A Maibi or an Amaibi is a female priestess or a nun who uphold the sacred rites and rituals of Sanamahism (Meitei religion). Their lives and duties encompass a wide range of activities to the spiritual life of the Meitei ethnicity.
They play significant role in the Lai Haraoba festival to please the Umang Lais and the Lam Lais.
Maibism or Maibi culture is a dominant feature in Sanamahism. The male counterpart of a Maibi is a Maiba.
Other website
References
Meitei folklore
Meitei religion
Bunny Carr

Bernard "Bunny" Carr (31 July 1927 - 19 September 2018) was an Irish television presenter. Carr was born in Dublin. He presented shows such as Quicksilver, Teen Talk and Going Strong on RTE.
In 1973, Carr founded Carr Communications a public relations and communications training company, the first of its kind in Ireland.
Carr died of respiratory failure on 19 September 2018 in Dublin, aged 91.
References
Other websites
A discussion of "Quicksilver"
1927 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Irish television personalities
People from Dublin
Abdur Razzak

Abdur Razzak (23 January 1942 - 21 August 2017) was a Bangladeshi actor and movie director. He was known as Nayak Raj, a title given by Ahmed Zaman Chowdhury, editor of Chitrali. He was given the Independence Day Award in 2015 by the Government of Bangladesh. He received National Film Awards (Bangladesh) for Best Actor for five times and received Lifetime Achievement Awards in 2013.
His first big break in cinema came with his role in Zahir Raihan's Behula (1966). He went on to make more than 300 appearances in Bengali and Urdu movies. He also directed around sixteen movies.
Razzak was a UNFPA goodwill ambassador.
References
Other websites
The Beginning of Super Star - Nayakraaj Razzak The Legendary Actor
1942 births
2017 deaths
Bangladeshi movie actors
Bangladeshi movie directors
Recipients of Bangladesh National Film Awards
Recipients of the Independence Day Award
Lamar, Mississippi

Lamar is an unincorporated community in Benton County, Mississippi, United States.
Notes
Unincorporated communities in Mississippi
Caraballo Mountains

The Caraballo Mountains is a mountain range in the middle part of Luzon island in the Philippines, between the Cordillera Central and Sierra Madre mountain ranges. The mountains are the location of the start of the Cagayan River, the longest in the country.
Several parts of the mountain range are protected under the National Integrated Protected Areas System, and the Casecnan Protected Landscape and the Pantabangan-Carranglan Watershed Forest Reserve.
Mountain ranges of Asia
Geography of the Philippines
Queen Munjeong

Queen Munjeong (, 1 February 1502 - 29 December 1565) was Queen of Korean Joseon Dynastys and wife of 11th King Jungjong. mother of 13th King Myeongjong. regent of 1545 to 1563.
References
Queen Munjeong:Navercast
Queen Munjeong
1501 births
1565 deaths
Korean politicians
Autobiographers
Idris (prophet)

Idris (), is known to Muslims as Hazrat Idris, is the third prophet sent to mankind according to Islamic history. According to Muslim belief, he received prophethood from the Creator after Adam, the first prophet of Islam. There is disagreement about his birthplace. According to some, he was born in Babylon, Iraq. According to some, he was born in Egypt. He is thought to be the Enoch mentioned in the Bible.
Quran
Idris is mentioned twice in the Quran, where he is described as a wise man. In surah 19 of the Quran, Maryam, God says:
Later, in surah 21, al-Anbiya, Idris is again praised:
Reference
Other websites
prophets (a.s.) - when & where
Quran
Marty Balin

Marty Balin (; born Martyn Jerel Buchwald; January 30, 1942 - September 27, 2018) was an American singer-songwriter, and musician. He was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. Balin was best known as the founder and one of the lead singers and songwriters of Jefferson Airplane and Jefferson Starship.
Balin died on September 27, 2018 in Tampa, Florida at the age of 76.
References
1942 births
2018 deaths
American singer-songwriters
American rock guitarists
American rock singers
Singers from Cincinnati
Writers from Cincinnati
Musicians from Cincinnati
Rattlesnake (song)

"Rattlesnake" is a 1997 song by alternative rock band Live and is the fourth and final single from their fourth studio album Secret Samadhi. It peaked number 18 on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart and number 15 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.
Track listings
USA Promo CD single (RAR3P-90090)
Tracks 2,3,4 and 5 recorded in Melbourne, Australia in May 1997, mixed by Jay Healy.
"Rattlesnake" (LP version) - 4:51
"Rattlesnake" (Live version) - 4:55
"Lakini's Juice" (Live version) - 4:55
"Freaks" (Live version) - 5:08
"Turn My Head" (Live version) - 4:08
References
1997 songs
Live (band) songs
Hard rock songs
James C. Binnicker

Chief Master Sergeant James C. Binnicker (July 23, 1938 - March 21, 2015) was the ninth appointed Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force (CMSAF) -- the highest non-commissioned officer position in the United States Air Force.
Binnicker died on March 21, 2015 in Calhoun, Georgia, aged 76.
References
1938 births
2015 deaths
Military people from South Carolina
Carrie Brownstein

Carrie Rachel Brownstein (born September 27, 1974 ) is an American singer, guitarist and actor. She sings with the band Wild Flag. Brownstein plays indie and alternative rock music. Since 2011, she has acted on the sketch comedy television series Portlandia.
Brownstein was born in Seattle, Washington. She grew up in Redmond, Washington and lives in Portland, Oregon. In 2010, she stated that she is bisexual.
References
Actors from Seattle
American guitarists
American LGBT people
American television actors
Bisexual people
LGBT actors
LGBT musicians
Singers from Seattle
1974 births
Living people
American bloggers
Diameter

In geometry, the diameter of a circle is a line from one side directly to the opposite side through the center. It can also be defined as the longest chord of a circle. The same explanations can be also used to describe the diameter in a sphere.
The letter d or the symbol are often used as a symbol for the diameter. The diameter's length is often called the diameter itself.
The diameter's length is twice the radius, and therefore the relationship between the diameter's length and radius can be shown with the equations:
and
Related pages
Circumference
Pi
References
Geometry
Sainte-Rose, Guadeloupe

Sainte-Rose is the second biggest village of Guadeloupe, by surface area. Only Petit-Bourg is bigger. In 2019, 17,985 people lived there. Sainte-Rose is located in the north of the island Basse-Terre. Tourism is important in the commune. Sugarcane is grown for the production of rhum agricole, there are two distilleries.
Communes in Guadeloupe
Villages in North America
Neon lamp

A neon lamp is a light bulb that can make many colors when Noble gasses are inside of the bulb. For example, helium would give a light yellow color and neon would make a red or orange color when an electric current is run in the tube. It is normally used to make letters for signs. Different gases make different colors. Neon Lamps are used to make neon signs.
The different colors neon lamps can make
From left to right: Helium, Neon, Argon, Krypton, and Xenon.
A neon glow lamp is a little orange light bulb. There is an electric current that flows between the two electrodes.
Related pages
Fluorescent lamp
Mercury-vapor lamp
Lamps
Colonial Heights, Virginia

Colonial Heights is a city in Virginia in the United States.
Cities in Virginia
Audi

Audi AG is a German automobile manufacturer with headquarters in Ingolstadt, Bavaria, and has been an almost wholly-owned (99.7%) subsidiary of the Volkswagen Group since 1964. Audi AG was founded by August Horch and the current CEO of Audi AG is Rupert Stadler.
Models
old model range
The following tables list Audi production vehicles that are sold as of 2021
S and RS models
References
Ingolstadt
Melting

Melting is the process of changing something from a solid into a liquid (like metal into liquid metal). It is the opposite of freezing. The temperature at which something begins to melt is called its melting point. When an object is heated, the object's particles begin to move faster and faster until the structured particles are freed. Now it is a liquid. It is a solid that is turning into a liquid. Ice takes longer to melt it is in cold water, because the water is near the melting point. It melts more quickly in warm water, far from the melting point.
References
Related pages
Freezing
Sublimation
Matter
Idris Sardi

Idris Sardi (June 7, 1938 - April 28, 2014) was an Indonesian violinist. His career lasted for nearly 50 years until retiring in 2013 because of ill health. Sardi was born to Mas Sardi, an Indonesian composer, and Hadidjah, an Indonesian actress.
Sardi died at Meilia Hospital in Cibubur, Indonesia from an illness. He was 75 years old.
References
Other websites
1938 births
2014 deaths
Indonesian people
Violinists