pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Frank M. Robinson

Frank Malcolm Robinson (August 9, 1926 - June 30, 2014) was an American science fiction and techno-thriller writer, editor and screenwriter. His best known novel was The Power. In the 1970s, he was a speechwriter for gay politician Harvey Milk, before he was murdered in 1978.
Robinson was born in Chicago, Illinois. He was openly gay. He had a small role in the movie Milk (2008) about Harvey Milk, starring Sean Penn.
Robinson died on June 30, 2014 in San Francisco, California, aged 87.
References
Other websites
1926 births
2014 deaths
American science fiction writers
Gay men
LGBT novelists
LGBT people from Chicago
LGBT screenwriters
Screenwriters from Chicago
Writers from San Francisco
Health Service Executive

The Health Service Executive (Irish: Feidhmeannacht na Seirbhise Slainte) is the publicly funded healthcare system in Ireland, responsible for health and personal social services. It started on 1 January 2005. The Minister for Health is responsible for it.
In 2017 there were 67,145 workers and a budget of EUR16.05 billion.
References
Medical and health organizations in the Republic of Ireland
Apologetic proverb

Apologetic proverbs (also known as wellerisms), make fun of proverbs by showing that they are wrong, in some situations.
They have :
a proverb (or saying ), and
an explanation (often humorous ).
They often have sardonic humor.
Examples
A body can get used to anything, even to being hanged, as the Irishman said. (Lucy Maud Montgomery--Anne of Green Gables)
Phrases
Humor
Figures of speech
Río Negro Department

The Rio Negro department () is a department of Uruguay. The capital is the city of Fray Bentos.
Its ISO 3166-2 code is UY-RN.
History
The Rio Negro department was created on 20 March 1880. Before that time, its territory was part of the Paysandu department.
Geography
The Rio Negro department is in the western part of Uruguay, along the Uruguay river. It has an area of . The population is 54,765 inhabitants (2011 census), one of the departments with fewest inhabitants, for a population density of inhabitants/km2.
There are two chains of low hills in the department. These chains of low and rounded hills are named cuchillas in the country. The two cuchillas in the department are cuchilla de Navarro to the south and forming the border with the Durazno department, and cuchilla de Haedo that goes from the northeast to the southwest.
There are two protected areas in the department: National Park Esteros de Farrapos e islas del rio Uruguay () and the Esteros y algarrobales del rio Uruguay.
Limits
To the north: Paysandu department.
To the east: Tacuarembo department.
To the southeast: Durazno department, separated by the Rio Negro river.
To the south: Soriano department, separated by the Rio Negro river.
To the west: Argentina, separated by the Uruguay river.
Rivers
The main rivers in the department are:
Uruguay, to the west and that forms the border with Argentina; and
Rio Negro that flows along the southern border of the department, forming the natural border with the departments of Durazno to the southeast and Soriano to the south.
Demographics
The inhabitants of the Rio Negro department (and of the city of Paysandu) are known, in Spanish, as Rionegrenses.
Evolution of the population in Rio Negro
Rural population
According to the 2011 census, the Rio Negro department has a rural population of 5,212, that represents of the total population of the department.
Main towns
Gallery
Related pages
Departments of Uruguay
ISO 3166-2:UY
References
Other websites
Intendencia de Rio Negro website
Statoids - Departments of Uruguay
Enciclopedia Geografica del Uruguay: Rio Negro
Rio Negro
1880 establishments
19th-century establishments in Uruguay
Luisão

Luisao (born 13 February 1982) is a Brazilian, former professional football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000||rowspan="4"|Cruzeiro||rowspan="4"|Serie A||3||0||||||||||||||3||0
|-
|2001||20||1||||||||||||||20||1
|-
|2002||24||6||||||||||||||24||6
|-
|2003||15||0||||||||||||||15||0
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="7"|Benfica||rowspan="7"|Portuguese Liga||15||3||3||1||colspan="2"|-||4||0||22||4
|-
|2004/05||29||3||2||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0||40||3
|-
|2005/06||31||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-||10||1||44||2
|-
|2006/07||17||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0||29||2
|-
|2007/08||19||3||3||1||3||1||9||0||34||5
|-
|2008/09||21||2||3||1||5||0||4||1||33||4
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
62||7||||||||||||||62||7
132||13||16||3||8||1||46||2||202||19
194||20||16||3||8||1||46||2||264||26
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2001||1||0
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||8||0
|-
|2004||7||1
|-
|2005||3||0
|-
|2006||2||1
|-
|2007||1||0
|-
|2008||6||0
|-
|2009||11||1
|-
!Total||39||3
|}
References
1982 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Mary of Eu

Mary I of Lusignan (c. 1223 - October 1, 1260) was a Countess of Eu in France. She was a daughter of Raoul II of Lusignan, Count of Eu. Her mother was Yolande de Dreux, daughter of Robert II, Count of Dreux and Yolande de Coucy.
Mary married Alphonso of Brienne about 1250. She became Dame d'Issoudun, Countess of Eu and of Guinness in 1250. Mary died on October 1, 1260 in Melle.
Family
She and Alphonso had two children:
John I of Brienne, Count of Eu
Blanche, Abbess of Maubuisson
Marie's possible children:
Isabella
Margaret
Notes
References
1223 births
1260s deaths
Vander Lee

Vander Lee (March 3, 1966 - August 5, 2016) was a Brazilian singer-songwriter. His songs were a fusion of rock, pop, and classical jazz. He was born in Belo Horizonte.
He began his career singing in bars and festivals in Belo Horizonte and cities of Minas Gerais. In 1987, he joined the band Morro Velho, and recorded an EP that was never released. He released his first album in 1997.
Lee died in Belo Horizonte on August 5, 2016 at the age of 50. The cause of death was a heart attack which came while at a spa. He was admitted to a hospital and underwent surgery.
References
1966 births
2016 deaths
Brazilian singer-songwriters
People from Belo Horizonte
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Elizabeth Bowen

Elizabeth Bowen CBE (; 7 June 1899 - 22 February 1973) was a British novelist and short story writer.
She was born in an Anglo-Irish family in Dublin, Ireland and wrote many books and stories that are set in Ireland. However, after 1927, she lived mostly in London, England. She began to write at a very young age.
Bowen's works include Encounters (1923), The Hotel (1927), The House in Paris (1935), The Last September (1929) , Seven Winters (1942), Bowen's Court (1942), The Heat of the Day (1949) and many others.
1899 births
1975 deaths
British novelists
Irish writers
People from Dublin
Elisa Lindström

Eva "Elisa" Lindstrom, born 24 April 1991 in Toreboda, Sweden, is a Swedish singer. She is currently the lead singer for the dansband, Elisa's.
As part of the music group Lali, she participated in Lilla Melodifestivalen in 2005, where their song titled "Du far ta mitt hjarta" (You can take my heart) finished in sixth place overall. The song was co-written by Elisa herself and her sister Alma Lindstrom.
The band Elisa's was formed in 2009 by Lindstrom and others from the same musical education program in a school in Skovde. In 2010, Lindstrom and her danceband Elisa's got national attention competing in the SVT danceband reality competition show Dansbandskampen (meaning the battle of the dancebands), where her band qualified to the finals, eventually winning the contest in the final held on 11 December 2010. Elisa Lindstrom won "Singer of the Year 2011" at the Guldklaven Awards in early 2012.
In 2013, Lindstrom took part in the choir singing competition show Korslaget (meaning Clash of the Choirs) broadcast on TV4, where she led a choir from her hometown of Toreboda. Lindstrom made it to the 19 October 2013 final where they competed against the other finalist, a choir led by singer Anna Book. Lindstrom won the final of Korslaget.
In November 2013 it was revealed that Lindstrom will participate in Melodifestivalen 2014 in hopes of representing Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 2014 in Copenhagen, Denmark. She competed in the first heat with the song "Casanova".
Discography
Solo albums
Leva - 2014
References
Other websites
1991 births
Swedish singers
Living people
Ningthou Tonkonba

Ningthou Tonkonba () was a ruler of Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak) kingdom.
Kings of Ancient Manipur
S/2004 S 7

S/2004 S 7 is an unnamed moon of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna, and Brian G. Marsden on May 4, 2005, from observations taken between December 12, 2004, and March 8, 2005.
S/2004 S 7 is about 6 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 20,577,000 km in 1101.989 days, at an inclination of 166deg to the ecliptic (166deg to Saturn's equator), with an eccentricity of 0.554.
References
Institute for Astronomy Saturn Satellite Data
Jewitt's New Satellites of Saturn page
IAUC 8523: New Satellites of Saturn 2005 May 4 (discovery)
MPEC 2005-J13: Twelve New Satellites of Saturn 2005 May 3 (discovery and ephemeris)
Saturn's moons
Abelardo Gandía Valdés

Abelardo Gandia Valdes (born September 5, 1977 in Requena) is a cyclist from Spain. He has a disability: He is blind. He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the Tandem Individual Pursuit track race.
References
Spanish cyclists
Living people
1977 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
People from Valencia
Geer

Geer is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liege.
In 2007, 2946 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 40 North, 05deg 10 East.
References
Municipalities of Liege
Tramelan

Tramelan is a municipality of the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Tramelan official website
Trambulle Comics Festival
Armand Nicolet homepage
Municipalities of Bern
Marion County, Alabama

Marion County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 29,341. The county seat is Hamilton. The county was named in honor of General Francis Marion (1732-1795), an American Revolutionary War hero from South Carolina who was known as "The Swamp Fox."
Marion County is in the northwestern part of the state, bounded on the west by the state of Mississippi. It encompasses .
History
The county was created on February 13, 1818. The county seat was originally founded in Pikeville in 1820, and moved to Hamilton in 1881.
References
1818 establishments in Alabama Territory
Alabama counties
Arain

The Arain are a Punjabi agricultural tribe in India and Pakistan. Originally, they had agricultural roots but in later times some of them shifted to towns and cities and became famous in many areas. A famous Arain family in the Indian subcontinent is the Mian Family of Baghbanpura, in Lahore. Some say that they are Aryans and that their name is also from this.
References
Ethnic groups in Pakistan
Ethnic groups in India
Mark Otway

Mark Anthony Otway (9 October 1931 - 3 September 2014) was a New Zealand tennis player. He played at Wimbledon eight times between 1954 and 1965. He once played at the Australian Championships in 1951. He also represented New Zealand in seven Davis Cup ties between 1954 and 1961. He won the Northern Lawn Tennis Singles Championship in 1960.
Otway was born in Takapuna. He moved to Australia after his retirement from tennis.
Otway died on 3 September 2014 in Noosa, Queensland, aged 82. His death was announced in The New Zealand Herald.
References
Other websites
Mark Otway at the Wimbeldon website
Mark Otway at the Australian Open website
Mark Otway at the ATP World Tour website
1931 births
2014 deaths
Sportspeople from North Island
Male tennis players
Danny Blind

Danny Blind (born 1 August 1961) is a former Dutch football player. He played for Netherlands national team. His son, Daley Blind, plays for Manchester United and the Netherlands national team.
Club statistics
|-
|1979/80||rowspan="7"|Sparta Rotterdam||rowspan="7"|Eredivisie||13||0
|-
|1980/81||10||0
|-
|1981/82||10||2
|-
|1982/83||34||3
|-
|1983/84||34||5
|-
|1984/85||30||3
|-
|1985/86||34||5
|-
|1986/87||rowspan="13"|Ajax||rowspan="13"|Eredivisie||29||4
|-
|1987/88||31||0
|-
|1988/89||30||2
|-
|1989/90||34||0
|-
|1990/91||34||2
|-
|1991/92||30||2
|-
|1992/93||28||4
|-
|1993/94||30||1
|-
|1994/95||34||5
|-
|1995/96||31||3
|-
|1996/97||16||0
|-
|1997/98||26||1
|-
|1998/99||19||3
537||45
537||45
|}
International statistics
|-
|1986||3||0
|-
|1987||0||0
|-
|1988||0||0
|-
|1989||1||0
|-
|1990||5||0
|-
|1991||6||1
|-
|1992||6||0
|-
|1993||1||0
|-
|1994||6||0
|-
|1995||8||0
|-
|1996||6||0
|-
!Total||42||1
|}
References
1961 births
Living people
Dutch football managers
Dutch footballers
Eredivisie managers
People from Vlissingen
Sportspeople from Zeeland
AFC Ajax managers
ReactOS

ReactOS is a project to develop an operating system that is compatible with software for Microsoft Windows Server 2003 and its successors. In 2018, the project is still in its first stage of development. ReactOS is not based on Linux or Unix. ReactOS uses some code from the Wine project.
Other websites
ReactOS official website
ReactOS Google+ page
ReactOS SourceForge page
ReactOS VKontakte page
Operating systems
Franck Delhem

Franck Delhem was a fencer from Belgium. Delhem competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics. He was born on 2 May 1936 and died on 20 January 2020.
References
Other websites
1936 births
2020 deaths
Belgian fencers
Belgian Olympians
Sportspeople from Antwerp
Plastic pollution

Plastic pollution is when there is a lot of plastic in the environment and it negatively affects animals, animal habitats or people. Many things are made of plastic because it is inexpensive and durable. Most plastics will not biodegrade, so they stay in the environment for a long time. That results in a lot of plastic pollution in the environment. They are the Shanghai Sharks,
References
Pollution
L
Phacochoerus

Phacochoerus is a genus in the family Suidae, commonly known as warthogs (pronounced wart-hog). It is the sole genus of subfamily Phacochoerinae. These pigs live in open and semiopen habitats, even in quite dry regions, in sub-Saharan Africa. The genus Phacochoerus has two species.
Other websites
d'Huart, J.P. & Grubb, P. (2005). A photographic guide to the differences between the Common Warthog (Phacochoerus africanus) and the Desert Warthog (Ph. aethiopicus). Suiform Soundings 5(2): 4-8.
Pigs
Mammals of Africa
Kaifeng

Kaifeng () is a prefecture-level city in eastern Henan province, China. It was once the capital of the Song dynasty, and is one of the Eight Ancient Capitals of China. About 5 million people lived there in 2010.
Administration
Kaifeng administers five districts and four counties:
Gulou District ()
Longting District ()
Yuwangtai District ()
Xiangfu District ()
Shunhe Hui District ()
Weishi County ()
Qi County ()
Tongxu County ()
Lankao County ()
Other websites
Government website of Kaifeng (in Simplified Chinese)
Kaifeng City Portal (in Simplified Chinese)
Cities in China
Henan
Cadmium sulfide

Cadmium sulfide is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is CdS. It has cadmium and sulfide ions in it.
Properties
Cadmium sulfide is a yellow orange solid. It does not dissolve in water. It reacts with hydrochloric acid to make hydrogen sulfide and cadmium chloride. It is used in an odd reaction where cadmium sulfide is sprinkled into a sulfide solution and light is shined on it. It starts making small amounts of hydrogen gas.
Occurrence
Cadmium sulfide is only found in two rare minerals. It is normally made artificially.
Preparation
Cadmium sulfide is made several different ways. Cadmium salts, normally the sulfate or the chloride (cadmium chloride), are reacted with hydrogen sulfide to make a bright yellow cadmium sulfide solid. When it is made for pigment, the cadmium sulfide is then washed, heated (to change it into the right form), and ground to a powder. It is then mixed with paint.
Uses
Cadmium sulfide is used as a yellow pigment. Cadmium yellow is the name of the pigment. If selenide is added during the roasting process (seen above in "preparation" section), it can make an orange or a yellow pigment. Cadmium sulfide is a good pigment because it does not break down easily, is very bright, and does not react with air like other pigments can. It is toxic, though.
It is also used in photoresistors that are sensitive to infrared and red light. Cadmium sulfide is found around some bacteria that reduce sulfate to sulfide.
Related pages
Cadmium telluride, semiconductor
Mercury sulfide, bright red pigment, too toxic to be used
Zinc sulfide, phosphor
Cadmium compounds
Sulfur compounds
Joe McElderry

Joe McElderry (born 16 June 1991) is an English singer. He was born in South Shields, Tyne and Wear. He won the 2009 series of singing competition The X Factor UK. He is openly gay.
References
1991 births
Living people
English pop musicians
English singers
English LGBT people
Gay men
LGBT musicians
Musicians from Tyne and Wear
The X Factor contestants
The Unknown Comic

Murray Langston (born 1945, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada) is a Canadian comedian and writer. His television work includes The Sonny and Cher Comedy Hour, Make Me Laugh, and The Gong Show.
Langston is best known, oddly enough, as The Unknown Comic - a comedian who appears onstage wearing a paper bag over his head. He first appeared as the Unknown Comic on The Gong Show. He did not want his true identity known, because an appearance on an amateur show could have hurt his comedy career, when he was already well-known.
Audiences liked the Unknown Comic, and Langston began to appear as that character on other shows, and in live performances. In time, Langston was as famous for the character as for himself. When he was finally unmasked in public (on a television show called Real People), the two careers became one. Langston has performed both as himself and as the Unknown Comic ever since.
Langston partly retired from his career during the 1990s, to focus on raising his daughter.
References
1945 births
Living people
Canadian television actors
Canadian comedians
Prešov

Presov (; ) is a city in eastern Slovakia. With a population of approximately 91,000 it is the third-largest city in the country.
Geography
Presov is a city lying in the Torysa river valley, in the historical Saris region. It is located 33 km north of Kosice, connected by the motorway D1.
History
People have lived in the area since the Paleolithic period. Presov is first mentioned in 1247. It became a free royal town in 1374. Salt mining started here in the 16th century, in the nearby town of Solivar (which is now part of Presov).
Twin towns
Nyiregyhaza, Hungary
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Nowy Sacz, Poland
Mukacheve, Ukraine
Prague 10, Czech Republic
Remscheid, Germany
Keratsini, Greece
La Courneuve, France
Comune di Brugherio, Italy
References
Other websites
Official site
Cities in Slovakia
Citou

Citou is a commune of 89 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Arrondissement of Abbeville

The arrondissement of Abbeville is an arrondissement of France. It is in the Somme department in the Hauts-de-France region. It has 6 cantons and 164 communes.
References
Abbeville
You Got What It Takes

"You Got What It Takes" is a 1959 song by Marv Johnson and it was taken from his album Marvelous Marv Johnson. It went to number 10 in the United States and number 5 in the United Kingdom. It was covered in 1967 by The Dave Clark Five and reached number 28 in the United Kingdom and number 7 in the United States.
References
1959 songs
R&B songs
Marv Johnson songs
The Dave Clark Five songs
Gil Ray

George Gilbert "Gil" Ray (September 17, 1956 - January 24, 2017) was an American rock drummer, guitarist, and singer. He is known as a member of the bands Game Theory and The Loud Family with Scott Miller. He was born in Charlotte, North Carolina. He moved to San Francisco, California in 1982.
Ray died of cancer on January 24, 2017, at the age of 60.
References
Other websites
1957 births
2017 deaths
American rock drummers
American rock guitarists
American rock singers
Cancer deaths in the United States
Entertainers from Charlotte, North Carolina
Peter Strzok

Peter Paul Strzok II (, like struck; born March 7, 1970) is a former United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agent.
Strzok was the Chief of the Counterespionage Section and led the FBI's investigation into Hillary Clinton's use of a personal email server.
In June and July 2017, Strzok worked on Robert Mueller's Special Counsel investigation into any links between Donald Trump's presidential campaign and the Russian government. Mueller removed Strzok from the Russia investigation when Mueller found out of criticisms of Trump in personal text messages between Strzok and a colleague.
References
1970 births
Living people
American Roman Catholics
Military people from Michigan
FBI people
Todd Rundgren

Todd Harry Rundgren (born June 22, 1948) is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer. Two of his best-known songs are "I Saw The Light" and "Hello It's Me". Both were on his 1971 album Something/Anything?. Most of the songs on that album were performed by Rundgren alone, using multitrack recorders and playing many musical instruments.
Apple Records hired Rundgren to produce an album, Straight Up, for the band Badfinger during 1971. Badfinger had not heard of Rundgren and did not know his music, until they bought copies of some of his records. They liked what they heard, and when Rundgren met the band, they got along well, and worked well together.
In the early 2000s, Rundgren replaced Ric Ocasek as bandleader of The Cars, when they reunited to tour.
Actress Liv Tyler used to believe that Rundgren was her father.
References
1948 births
Living people
American record producers
American rock guitarists
American rock singers
American singer-songwriters
Singers from Pennsylvania
Vijay (director)

Vijay Reddy (1936 - 9 October 2020) was an Indian movie director and screenwriter. He was born in Tadepalligudem, Andhra Pradesh. His career began in 1970 and he retired in 2003. He directed Gandhada Gudi, Mayura and Mojugara Sogasugara. His first movie was Rangamahal Rahasya and his last was Hrudayanjali.
Vijay died at a hospital in Chennai on 9 October 2020 from cardiac arrest at the age of 84.
References
Other websites
1936 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Indian screenwriters
Indian movie directors
Kalachuri dynasty

The Kalachuris (IAST: Kalacuri) were an Indian Abhira dynasty that ruled in west-central India between 6th and 7th centuries. They are also known as the Haihayas or as the "early Kalachuris" to distinguish them from their later namesakes.
Origin
The origin of the Kalachuris is from Abhira clan. They were also closely connected with Traikutakas-Abhira who also claimed haihaya lineage.
References
Yadav
6th-century people
7th-century people
John Watkiss

John Watkiss (28 July 1961 - 21 January 2017) was a British artist. He was known for his painting and his work in comics and movie production. His career led him from cover artist for graphic novels to storyboard artist and character designer. He was born in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire.
Watkiss' comics illustration work includes DC Comics' The Sandman #39 (1992) and #53 (1993), Sandman Mystery Theatre #5-8 (1993), Starman #18 (1996), and all 13 issues of Deadman.
Watkiss died of cancer at the age of 55.
References
1961 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from cancer
British artists
Comics artists
People from Stoke-on-Trent
Saratoga County, New York

Saratoga County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, 235,509 people lived there. The county seat is Ballston Spa. Parts of this county is part of New York's 21st congressional district.
References
New York (state) counties
1791 establishments in New York (state)
Selkup people

The Selkup (Russian: sel'kupy) people are a native population of Russia. They come from northern West Siberia. They are a Samoyedic people. They used to be called Ostyak-Samoyeds (ostiako-samoedy). They live in the northern parts of Tomsk Oblast, Krasnoyarsk Krai and Tyumen Oblast (with Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug).
Language
Selkups speak the Selkup language. It is part of the Samoyedic languages, which is a group of Uralic languages.
History
The Selkups came from the middle basin of the Ob River. They came from the Yeniseian and Samoyedic peoples, who moved to that region from the Sayan Mountains.
Contact with Russians and Tatars
The first time Selkups appeared in Russian records was in 1246.
Turkic-Tatars ruled the Selkups and other Southern Samoyed people in the 13th century. Russians took over and ruled the Selkups by 1628. Some Selkups began to move to the Taz River and Turukhan River. They hunted, fished, and bred reindeer. They had a hard time breeding reindeer when Russian settlers started hunting them too. The Selkups tried to fight against the Russians, but they were defeated.
In the 18th century, Selkups were given Russian names. They were also forced to convert to Christianity. They went through Russification, which means they were forced to give up their traditional culture and be more like Russians. In the 1930s, Selkup people were forced to settle, and their children were sent to boarding schools. Today, they suffer from racial discrimination, unemployment and alcohol abuse.
Population
In 2002, 4,249 Selkups lived in Russia. In 2010, 3,649 Selkups lived in Russia.
In 2001, 62 Selkups lived in Ukraine.
The main Selkup settlements in Siberia are Krasnoselkup and Kargasok.
Culture
Traditionally, the Selkups hunted, fished, and herded reindeer. They also used dugout canoes to sail on rivers.
Kai Reinhold Donner (1888-1935) studied the Selkup people and their culture in 1911-1912 and 1914. Eugene Helimski also researched Selkup culture.
References
Nomadic people
Ethnic groups in Russia
Bob Moore

Bob Loyce Moore (November 30, 1932 - September 22, 2021) was an American session musician, orchestra leader, and bassist. He was a member of the Nashville A-Team during the 1950s and 1960s.
He performed on over 17,000 documented recording sessions with many popular singers such as with Elvis Presley and Roy Orbison. He is also the father of multi-instrumentalist R. Stevie Moore.
He died on September 22, 2021, at the age of 88.
References
Other websites
Tribute site by Moore's son, R. Stevie Moore
Daughter Llynda More's site
Bob Moore and Grady Martin tribute site
Wife Kittra Moore's site
Interview with Bob Moore for the NAMM Oral History Program June 18, 2008
1932 births
2021 deaths
Musicians from Nashville, Tennessee
American bandleaders
American guitarists
Country musicians from Tennessee
John Cowsill

John Cowsill is an American musician born in 1956. He is the second youngest of the Cowsill family. Since the 1990s, he has been the touring drummer for The Beach Boys.
Musicians from Rhode Island
Unit of length

A unit of length is a way of measuring length or distance.
Common units of length in the International System of Units (SI) are:
metre and units that are developed from it, such as "centimetre" or "kilometre"
But there are a lot of units that do not fit in the SI-System:
fermi (fm) (= 1 femtometre in SI units)
angstrom (A) (= 100 picometres in SI units)
micron (= 1 micrometre in SI units)
Norwegian/Swedish mil (= 10,000 metres)
Common Imperial units and U.S. customary units of length include:
inch (25.4 mm)
mil (one thousandth of an inch, one thou)
foot (0.3048 m, 12 inches)
yard (0.9144 m)
(terrestrial) mile (1609.344 m)
In addition, the following are used by mariners:
fathom (for depth) (1.8288 m)
nautical mile (1852 m)
Surveyors in the United States continue to use:
chain (~20.1m)
rod (also called pole or perch) (~5 m)
Horse racing keeps alive:
furlong (~201 m)
Astronomical measure uses:
astronomical unit (AU) (~149 gigametres)
light year (ly) (~9.46 petametres)
parsec (pc) (~30.8 petametres), including kiloparsec (kpc) and megaparsec (Mpc)
Physics also uses:
Planck length
Bohr radius
Old units of distance are:
cana
cubit
league
li (China)
pace (the "double pace" of about 5 feet used in Ancient Rome)
verst (Russia)
In everyday conversation, and in informal literature, it is common to see lengths measured in units of objects of which everyone knows the approximate width. Common examples are:
Football field (generally around 110 metres, depending on the country)
Widths of a human hair (around 80 micrometres)
Jacques Hamel

Jacques Hamel (30 November 1930 - 26 July 2016) was a French Catholic priest. He was born in Darnetal, Seine-Maritime, France. He worked in the parish of Saint-Etienne-du-Rouvray.
On 26 July 2016, Hamel was murdered during the 2016 Normandy church attack by two Muslim men pledging allegiance to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant while he celebrated Mass in his church. His throat was slit during the attack in Saint-Etienne-du-Rouvray, France. He was 85 years old.
Hamel was called a martyr by some international press shortly after his death. Calls to make him a saint started soon after his death. The canonization cause was officially opened at diocesan level in April 2017, after Pope Francis had waived the otherwise mandatory five-year waiting period for the opening of such causes.
References
Other websites
1930 births
2016 deaths
French murder victims
French Roman Catholic priests
Norrbotten

Norrbotten is a historical province in northern Sweden. The history as its own province dates back until 1810, following the establishment of Norrbotten County, and the coat of arms were adopted in 1995.
References
Other websites
Provinces of Sweden
Norrbotten County
NBC Tower

The NBC Tower is an office tower on the Near North Side of Chicago, Illinois, United States located at 454 North Columbus Drive (455 North Cityfront Plaza is also used as a vanity address for the building) in downtown Chicago's Magnificent Mile area.
It was completed in 1989, the 37-story building reaches a height of 627 feet (191 m). NBC's Chicago offices, studios, and owned-and-operated station WMAQ-TV are located here as of 1989. Formerly its former radio sister WMAQ/WSCR was located here. WSNS-TV is also located here.
Other websites
Emporis listing
Official website
Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill
WMAQ's official website
WSCR's official website
Skyscrapers in Chicago
1989 establishments in Illinois
Michael Levitt

Michael Levitt, (; born 9 May 1947) is a South African biophysicist. He is a professor of structural biology at Stanford University, a position he has held since 1987. Levitt received the 2013 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
References
1947 births
Living people
South African scientists
American biologists
American physicists
British biologists
British physicists
Israeli scientists
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Pretoria
In Waves

In Waves is the fifth album from the American metalcore band Trivium. It was released on August 2, 2011 through Roadrunner Records. The album contained more metalcore elements rather than thrash metal elements.
Track listing
Singles
"In Waves" - Released May 21, 2011
"Built to Fall" - Released August 16, 2011
"Black" - Released January 23, 2012
"Watch The World Burn" - Released November 16, 2012
Album
References
Heavy metal albums
2011 albums
Roadrunner Records albums
Eccles, Nord

Eccles is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 82 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
De Marne

De Marne is a former municipality in the province of Groningen, the Netherlands. Since 2019, it has been part of the new municipality of Het Hogeland.
21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Former municipalities of Groningen (province)
Het Hogeland
Cure for Pain

Cure For Pain was the second album released by the band Morphine. It was put out on the Rykodisc label in 1993. The tracks "Sheila" and "In Spite of Me" were part of the soundtrack of the 1994 independent movie Spanking the Monkey.
Track listing
"Dawna" - 0:44 ^
"Buena" - 3:19
"I'm Free Now" - 3:24
"All Wrong" - 3:40
"Candy" - 3:14
"A Head With Wings" - 3:39
"In Spite of Me" - 2:34 ^
"Thursday" - 3:26
"Cure for Pain" - 3:13
"Mary Won't You Call My Name?" - 2:29
"Let's Take a Trip Together" - 2:59 ^
"Sheila" - 2:49
1993 albums
Abtswind

Abtswind is a municipality in Kitzingen in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Kitzingen (district)
Tekken 2

Tekken 2 is a fighting video game made by Namco. It was released in arcades in 1995 and released worldwide on PlayStation in 1996.
Characters
The game contains twenty five characters. Most from the original game return in the game, except Jack.
Returning characters
|width=50% valign=top|
Heihachi Mishima
Marshall Law
Paul Phoenix
Michelle Chang
Nina Williams
King
Yoshimitsu
Kazuya Mishima (unlockable)
Kuma (unlockable)
|width=50% valign=top|
Ganryu (unlockable)
Anna Williams (unlockable)
Prototype Jack (unlockable)
Lee Chaolan (unlockable)
Devil Kazuya (unlockable)
Armor King (unlockable)
Wang Jinrei (unlockable)
Kunimitsu (unlockable)
New characters
Jun Kazama
Lei Wulong
Jack-2
Baek Doo San (unlockable)
Bruce Irvin (unlockable)
Roger (unlockable)
Alex (unlockable)
Angel (unlockable)
Tekken
1996 video games
Banded iron formation

Banded iron formations (or BIFs) are a distinctive type of rock often found in Precambrian sedimentary rocks.
They consist of repeated thin layers of iron oxides, either magnetite (Fe3O4) or hematite (Fe2O3), alternating with bands of iron-poor shale and chert.
Some of the oldest known rock formations, formed over 3,700 million years ago (mya), include banded iron layers. The banded layers are a common feature in sediments for much of the Earth's early history.
Relation to atmospheric oxygenation
The formations are abundant around the time of the Great Oxygenation Event, 2,400 mya. They become less common after 1,800 mya.
The total amount of oxygen locked up in the banded iron beds is estimated to be perhaps twenty times the volume of oxygen present in the modern atmosphere of Earth. Banded iron beds are an important commercial source of iron ore, such as the Pilbara region of Western Australia, the Animikie Group in Minnesota and Carajas Mineral Province in Brazil.
Origins
The conventional concept is that the banded iron layers were formed in sea water as the result of oxygen released by photosynthetic cyanobacteria. This combined with dissolved iron in Earth's oceans to form insoluble iron oxides. These precipitated out, forming a thin layer on the substrate, which may have been anoxic mud (forming shale and chert). Each band is similar to a varve: the banding is assumed to result from cyclic variations in available oxygen.
It is assumed that the Earth started out with vast amounts of iron dissolved in the world's acidic seas. Iron is much more soluble than its oxides.
Eventually, as photosynthetic organisms generated oxygen, the available iron in the Earth's oceans was precipitated out as iron oxides.
At the tipping point where the oceans became permanently oxygenated, small variations in oxygen production produced pulses of free oxygen in the surface waters, alternating with pulses of iron oxide deposition.
References
Geological formations
Sedimentary rocks
Iron compounds
Ores
Beauvois, Pas-de-Calais

Beauvois is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France.
Geography
A small village located 30 miles (50 km) west-northwest of Arras at the junction of the D104 with the D99 road.
Population
Places of interest
The church of St.Jean-Baptiste, dating from the 19th century.
Related pages
Communes of the Pas-de-Calais department
References
INSEE commune file
Other websites
Beauvois on the Quid website
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Franz Jarnach

Franz Jarnach (14 October 1943 - 16 January 2017) was a German actor and musician. He was also known by his stage name Mr. Piggi. He was best for his role as Schildkrote in the improv comedy series Dittsche. He appeared in the series at least 188 times between 2004 and 2014. He was a pianist for the 1960s British beat group Lee Curtis and the All-Stars. He appeared on the music program Beat-Club with the group twice. He was also a member of the rock band The Rattles during the early 1990s.
Jarnach was born in the Bad Godesberg district of Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia. His father, Philipp Jarnach (1892-1982), was a composer.
Jarnach died from a heart attack on 16 January 2017 in Hamburg. He was 73.
References
Other websites
1943 births
2017 deaths
Actors from North Rhine-Westphalia
Deaths from myocardial infarction
German pianists
German rock musicians
German television actors
Musicians from Bonn
Baldersheim

Baldersheim is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department in the eastern France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Antineutron

Antineutron is the antiparticle of a neutron. Anti-neutrons were found in 1956 at the University of California, Berkeley. They have the same mass and net charge (0) as the neutrons. The only difference is that they have the opposite baryon number, that is, the quarks inside the neutrons have opposite spins to the anti-quarks in the anti-neutrons.
Anti-neutrons annihilate on contact with their antiparticle, neutrons.
Subatomic particles
Antimatter
Mandela (disambiguation)

Nelson Mandela was an anti-apartheid activist and democratically elected President of South Africa.
Mandela might also mean:
Mandela (moth), a genus of moths of the Noctuidae family
Elasmia mandela (E. mandela), a species of moth of the family Notodontidae, of the genus Elasmia
Nelson Mandela topics
Mandela: The Authorised Biography, a 1999 book by Anthony Sampson
Mandela (1996 movie), a documentary movie
Mandela (1987 movie), an HBO television movie
Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom, a 2013 biographical movie about Nelson Mandela
Free Nelson Mandela, also known as Nelson Mandela, a 1984 protest song by The Specials / The Special AKA
Morning, Mandela (2017 movie), a movie and storytelling of Nelson Mandela who wakes up as a leader of South Africa.
Locations
Mandela, Rajasthan, a village in Sikar, Rajasthan, India
Mandela, Lazio, a town in Italy
Mandela, Massachusetts, a proposed town in Massachusetts, USA
People
Relatives of Nelson Mandela:
Winnie Madikizela-Mandela (1936--2018), anti-apartheid activist, politician and wife of Nelson Mandela
Zenani Mandela-Dlamini, South African diplomat and politician, daughter of Nelson Mandela
Mandela, African surname: (unrelated to Nelson Mandela)
Ocansey Mandela, Burkina Faso football player
Mandela Barnes, American community organizer, activist and politician
Mandela Van Peebles, American actor
Mandela Bellamy, American dancer
Alfa Romeo RA.1000

The Alfa Romeo RA.1000 is an Italian piston aircraft engine made Alfa Romeo.
Users
Breda Ba.201
Caproni Vizzola F.4
Macchi MC202
Reggiane Re. 2001
Livonia, Michigan

Livonia is a city in the northwest part of Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 96,942 at the 2010 census, making it Michigan's ninth largest city.
References
Cities in Michigan
Strömstad Municipality

Stromstad Municipality () is a municipality in Vastra Gotaland County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Stromstad.
References
Other websites
Stromstad Municipality
Stromstad Municipality
Werner Münch

Dr. Werner Munch (born 25 September 1940) is a German politician (CDU).
He became the first Financial Minister of this state since refounding of same after the reunification under the 1st Minister-President Gerd Gies. After Gies had to resign already in 1991 Munch was elected as 2nd Minister-President of Saxony Anhalt from 4 July 1991 to 28 November 1993.
On 25 February 2009 Munch quit membership of the CDU after 37 years and became a critic of Angela Merkel.
References
1940 births
Living people
German politicians
Suicidal Tendencies

Suicidal Tendencies is a hardcore punk band, which started in 1981 in Venice, California. Since their start, they had a lot of members come and go. Their lead singer Mike Muir is their only permanent member. They are credited by many as one of "the fathers of crossover thrash". Today, Suicidal Tendencies have released nine studio albums, one EP, four split albums, five compilation albums, and two long-form videos. They have not released an album of original material since 2000's Free Your Soul and Save My Mind. But they released a small number of new songs that had not been released before on the split/compilation albums Friends & Family, Vol. 2 (2001), Year of the Cycos (2008), No Mercy Fool!/The Suicidal Family (2010) and The Mad Mad Muir Musical Tour (2011).
Suicidal Tendencies became well known when they released their self-titled debut album in 1983. It spawned the single "Institutionalized", which was one of the first hardcore punk videos to get substantial airplay on MTV. Suicidal Tendencies had not released their second album until 1987, with Join the Army. It was the album that got the attention of Epic Records, who signed Suicidal Tendencies in 1988, the same year they released their third album How Will I Laugh Tomorrow When I Can't Even Smile Today. People began to recognize Suicidal Tendencies more when they released the albums Controlled by Hatred/Feel Like Shit...Deja Vu and Lights...Camera...Revolution!, which were both certified Gold by the RIAA. The band made two more albums, The Art of Rebellion and Suicidal for Life, and then broke up in 1995 while serving ties with from Sony and Epic. However, Suicidal Tendencies reformed in 1997 and have continued recording and performing ever since. After over a decade of work and many lineup changes, the band is planning to release first album with all-new material in 12 years in 2012.
Discography
They made ten studio albums, one EP, four split albums, five compilation albums, and two long-form videos.
Studio albums
Suicidal Tendencies (1983)
Join the Army (1987)
How Will I Laugh Tomorrow When I Can't Even Smile Today (1988)
Lights...Camera...Revolution! (1990)
The Art of Rebellion (1992)
Suicidal for Life (1994)
Freedumb (1999)
Free Your Soul and Save My Mind (2000)
13 (2013)
World Gone Mad (2016)
EPs
Six the Hard Way (1998)
Split albums
Welcome to Venice (1985)
Friends & Family, Vol. 1 (1997)
Friends & Family, Vol. 2 (2001)
Year of the Cycos (2008)
Compilation albums
Controlled by Hatred/Feel Like Shit...Deja Vu (1989)
Still Cyco After All These Years (1993)
Prime Cuts (1997)
Playlist: The Very Best of Suicidal Tendencies (2010)
No Mercy Fool!/The Suicidal Family (2010)
Videos and DVDs
Lights...Camera...Suicidal (1990)
Live at the Olympic Auditorium (2010)
References
1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American heavy metal bands
American punk bands
Thrash metal bands
Musical groups from Los Angeles
Jenkins, Minnesota

Jenkins is a city in Crow Wing County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
National Cleavage Day

National Cleavage Day, also known as NCD, is a annual celebration that is held in South Africa. It is held in March or April each year. Many countries celebrating on 19th of May (Proverbs 5:19) The event is sponsored by the brassiere marketer wonderbra. National Cleavage Day was started in 2002 and held at the beginning of April every year. The NCD was started in April 2002 in South Africa.
Along with the Wonderbra, Cosmopolitan and 5fm, a SABC radio station have sponsored this event. According to Samantha Paterson, the manager for Wonderbra, the National Cleavage Day had become a great start for women's independence and power in all forms of life, from their careers to their relationships and to their own destiny. Anita Meiring, public relations consultant for Wonderbra, explained The event was created to help build women empowerment about their breast being very unique and that they should be very proud of it. She also stated that "It gives men a legitimate (real) reason to stare (look) at boobs (women's breast)."
National Cleavage Day is celebrated in offices, restaurants and bars throughout the nation.
This event was given negative feedback from Dr. Siqwana-Ndulo. She had said that "This is a pure marketing tool using people's bodies." She then stated that, "The commission is against any person or advertising company which uses people's bodies for marketing purposes be it advertising a car or anything of that sort."
References
Other websites
Wonderbra and their support for NCD
Sex industry
South Africa
Breasts
Yo La Tengo

Yo La Tengo is an American rock band. They formed in 1984. They play on the radio station WFMU in Jersey City, New Jersey.
1984 establishments in the United States
1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American rock bands
Musical groups established in 1984
Musical groups from New Jersey
Mingachevir

Mingachevir, sometimes spelled Mingecevir, is the fourth-biggest city in Azerbaijan. There are about 100,000 people. It is known as the "city of lights" because of its hydroelectric power station on the Kur River.
Mingechevir is home to Mingechevir Polytechnic Institute.
Notable natives
Dilgam Nagiyev -- National Hero of Azerbaijan.
Eugene Rindin -- Hero of Russia.
Ruslan Muradov -- National Hero of Azerbaijan.
References
Cities in Azerbaijan
Aran Economic Region
Guilded

Guilded is a VoIP, instant messaging and digital distribution platform made and owned by Guilded, Inc. Users can talk by using voice calls, video calls, text messaging, media and files in private chats or as part of communities called "guilds". Guilded runs on Windows, Linux, macOS, Android and iOS. Guilded is mainly focused on competitive gaming and esports. Guilded says that unlike their competitor Discord, they prioritize gaming over general communities, Guilded is made by Guilded, Inc. which has been bought by the Roblox Corporation since August 16, 2021.
References
Software
Websites
Student of the Year

Student of the Year is a 2012 Indian Hindi-language coming-of-age romantic comedy-drama movie directed by Karan Johar, based on a story by Johar and a script by Rensil D'Silva and Niranjan Iyengar, and produced by Hiroo Yash Johar under the banner of Dharma Productions and Gauri Khan under Red Chillies Entertainment. The movie stars Sidharth Malhotra, Alia Bhatt and Varun Dhawan in the lead roles, and Rishi Kapoor, Sana Saeed, Ronit Roy, Sahil Anand, Ram Kapoor and Farida Jalal are all playing major supporting roles, with Boman Irani, Kajol, Farah Khan and Vaibhavi Merchant in guest appearances. This movie marks the debuts of Sidharth Malhotra, Alia Bhatt and Varun Dhawan. Notably, this is also the first of several collaborations of Bhatt and Dhawan. The film's plot is this - The friendship of Abhi (Sidharth Malhotra) and Rohan (Varun Dhawan) is shaken when Abhi falls for their mutual friend, Shanaya (Alia Bhatt).
Student of the Year was released on 19 October 2012 in over 1400 locations across India. The movie received positive reviews and was successful at the box office as well as one of the highest-grossing Bollywood movies of 2012.
An unrelated sequel, Student of the Year 2, was released on 10 May 2019, starring Tiger Shroff alongside debutantes Tara Sutaria and Ananya Panday. Bhatt made a special appearance in the music video of a song in the end credits. The sequel didn't do as well as this movie but it was still successful at the box office.
Cast
Sidharth Malhotra as Abhimanyu "Abhi" Singh,
Alia Bhatt as Shanaya Singhania
Varun Dhawan as Rohan "Ro" Nanda
Rishi Kapoor as Dean Yogendra Vashishth
Sana Saeed as Tanya Israni
Sahil Anand as Jeet Khurana
Manasi Rachh as Shruti Pathak
Kayoze Irani as Kaizad "Sudo" Sodabottleopenerwala
Manjot Singh as Dimpy
Ronit Roy as Coach Karan Shah
Ram Kapoor as Ashok Nanda
Gautami Kapoor as Gayatri Nanda
Farida Jalal as Mrs. Singh
Akshay Anand as Mr. Singh
Manini Mishra as Geeta Singh
Prachi Shah as Mrs. Shah
Nandini Sen as Mrs. Singhania
Boman Irani as Harkishan Sanon
Sushma Seth as Mrs. Vashishth (special appearance)
Farah Khan as a judge in "The Disco Song" (special appearance)
Vaibhavi Merchant as a judge in "The Disco Song" (special appearance)
Kajol in "The Disco Song" (special appearance)
References