pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Table Rock Lake

Table Rock Lake is an artificial lake, or reservoir, in The Ozarks of southwestern Missouri and northwestern Arkansas. The lake was made by the construction of Table Rock dam. This 252 foot high impoundment was constructed in 1954-1958 on the White River by the United States Army Corps of Engineers. It is one of the popular attractions for the nearby town of Branson, Missouri. There are several commercial marinas along the lake, and Table Rock State Park is located on the east side. Downstream from the dam, the Missouri Department of Conservation operates the Shepherd of the Hills Fish Hatchery, which is used to stock trout in Lake Taneycomo. The cold water from the dam creates an ideal environment for Rainbow trout and Brown trout.
Lake air temperature
The lake area temperature varies according to season:
Spring: 56 to
Summer: 85 to
Fall: 71 to
Winter: 42 to
Lake data
Dam and Outlet Measurements
Length of dam-
Length of concrete section-
Maximum height of dam above stream bed-
Concrete in dam-
Earth in embankment-
Dam elevations above mean sea level
Top of dam-
Spillway crest-
Lake elevations above mean sea level
Top of flood control pool-
Top of normal pool-
Surface area of lake
Flood control pool-
Normal pool-
Maximum storage capacity
Flood control pool-
Shoreline length
Flood control pool-
Normal Pool-
Other
Maximum depth - 220 feet (67 m)
Lake total- 3,462,000
Power generating data
Number of generating units- 4
Rated capacity for each unit- 50,000 kilowatts
Station installed capacity- 200,000 kilowatts
Flood control
The original purpose of the reservoir was for flood control on the White River. It also produces Hydroelectric power and provides recreation for southern Missoui and northern Arkansas. The dam had been authorized under the Flood Control Act of 1941. But World War II and the Korean War delayed construction until 1954. The reservoir has a fluctuation of . When the reservoir is above the maximum flood pool, excess water goes over the auxiliary overflow spillway at the north end of the dam. Table Rock is the second of four major reservoirs on the White River before it enters the Mississippi River. The other three are Beaver Lake, Lake Taneycomo and Bull Shoals Lake.
Fishing
Table Rock is one of the premier Largemouth bass fishing lakes in the United States. All three species of Black bass are here in abundance (Largemouth, Smallmouth and Spotted). The lake has produced Largemouth bass of over 10 pounds and Smallmouth bass over 7 pounds. Table Rock is the site of several major Bass fishing tournaments each year. The lake has several other species of game fish including Crappie, Walleye, White Bass, Paddlefish Catfish and Sunfish. Lake Tannycomo, below Table Rock dam, is one of the top 5 Rainbow and Brown trout fisheries in the world.
Notes
References
Further reading
"Wake Up to Table Rock Lake", pamphlet available at the Table Rock Dam Visitors' Center
Geography of Missouri
Geography of Arkansas
Ozarks
Lakes of the United States
A24

A24 is a American independent entertainment company. It was founded on August 20, 2012, by Daniel Katz, David Fenkel, and John Hodges. The company is based in New York City. It deals with independent movies and television programs.
Filmography
Awards and nominations
References
Gertrude Baines

Gertrude Baines (April 6, 1894 - September 11, 2009) was an American supercentenarian who was the oldest person in the world from January 2, 2009 until her death on September 11, 2009. She was the last person known to have been born in 1894.
Personal history
Gertrude Baines married Sam Conley at a very young age and had one daughter who died of typhoid fever at the age of 18. Baines was known to have been living in Hartford, Connecticut before moving to Ohio, where she worked as a maid at the Ohio State University. She later moved to California, where she lived on her own until age 105. She spent her final years at the Western Convalescent Center in Jefferson Park, Los Angeles.
Longevity
March 2, 2006 - Marion Higgins died, Baines became the oldest person in California.
November 11, 2008 - Baines became the oldest ever person to be born in the state of Georgia. (This record was later surpassed by Jeralean Talley.)
November 26, 2008 - Edna Parker died, Baines became the oldest living American.
December 6, 2008 - Catherine Hagel died, Baines became the last known person to have been born in 1894.
January 2, 2009 - Maria de Jesus died, Baines became the oldest living person.
Related pages
List of American supercentenarians
References
1894 births
2009 deaths
African-American supercentenarians
People from Georgia (U.S. state)
Tešanj

Tesanj is a town and municipality located in the Zenica-Doboj Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In 2013, it had a population of 43,063 people.
Other websites
Towns in Europe
Settlements in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Tylosaurus

Tylosaurus was an Upper Cretaceous mosasaur. It was a large, predatory marine lizard closely related to modern monitor lizards and to snakes.
In 1918, Charles H. Sternberg found a Tylosaurus with the remains of a plesiosaur in its stomach. The specimen is mounted in the United States National Museum (Smithsonian). The plesiosaur remains are stored in the collections.
Although these important specimens were briefly reported by C.H. Sternberg in 1922, the information was lost to science until 2001. The specimen was rediscovered and described by Everhart. It is the basis for the story line in the new (2007) National Geographic IMAX movie - Sea Monsters.
References
Mosasaurs
Appeal to novelty

Appeal to novelty is a fallacy where a person would claim that Subject B is better than Subject A because Subject B is newer, or that "newer is better". This fallacy is understandable because people find new discoveries everyday. Since new discoveries are made everyday, people are quick to think that the new thing will be better than the old thing because of the possibility that the new thing was made to fix the mistakes of the old thing.
An example of appeal to novelty is that "the newer versions of the iPhone will always be better then the older versions because smartphone technology becomes more advanced every year."
An example that people use to prove this argument wrong is New Coke, because even though it was made later than the older Coca-Cola, most people who have tasted New Coke say it tasted worse than Coca-Cola.
The opposite of appeal to novelty is appeal to tradition.
References
Logical fallacies
Abu Nuwas

Abu Nuwas al-Hasan ibn Hani al-Hakami (variant: Al-Hasan ibn Hani 'Abd al-Awal al-Sabah, Abu 'Ali (), known as Abu Nuwas al-Salami () or just Abu Nuwas ( Abu Novas); 756814) was a classical Arabic poet. He was born in Persia. He is in The Book of One Thousand and One Nights.
References
750 births
810 deaths
Iranian poets
Pen names
Francisco Xavier do Amaral

Francisco Xavier do Amaral (3 December 1937 - 6 March 2012) was an East Timorese politician. Amaral was sworn in as the first President of East Timor when the country, then a Portuguese colony, made a unilateral declaration of independence on 28 November 1975.
He was a member of the National Parliament for the Timorese Social Democratic Association from 2001 until his death.
References
1937 births
2012 deaths
Presidents of East Timor
Airfix

Airfix is a UK manufacturer of plastic scale model kits. Airfix was founded in 1939 by Nicholas Kove. Airfix is currently owned by Hornby.
During the 1960s and 1970s, the company grew much bigger as the kit modelling hobby became more popular. The range of models expanded at this time too.
References
Modelling
1930s establishments in the United Kingdom
1939 establishments in Europe
Manufacturing companies of the United Kingdom
Claudia Christian

Claudia Christian (born Claudia Ann Coghlan on August 10, 1965) is an American actress, singer, author, musician, and activist. She is known for her role as Commander Susan Ivanova on Babylon 5, as Captain Maynard on Fox's 9-1-1, and as the voice of Hera on the Netflix series Blood of Zeus.
References
1965 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American activists
Musicians from California
Writers from California
Singers from California
Actors from Glendale, California
Sherry (song)

"Sherry" is a 1962 song by The Four Seasons. It is the second single from their debut studio album Sherry & 11 Others. It went to number 1 in Canada, New Zealand and the United States, number 8 in the United Kingdom and number 3 in Australia.
References
1962 songs
The Four Seasons (band) songs
Pop rock songs
Alikovo, Alikovsky District, Chuvash Republic

Alikovo (; , Elek) is a locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Alikovsky District of the Chuvash Republic, Russia. It is south of Cheboksary, on the Cheboksary--Krasnye Chetai and Cheboksary--Yadrin auto routes. Most of the 2,500 people who live there are Chuvash.
Geography
The Abashyrma River flows near Alikovo; and the closest village is Siner.
History
It was first mentioned in 1486.
Climate
The climate is moderately continental, with long cold winters and warm summers. Average January temperature is ; average July temperature is . The absolute recorded low was and the record high was . Annual precipitation is up to .
Infrastructure
The facilities include a culture center, a theater, a library, a medical clinic, and stores. There is also a postal office, a stadium, a restaurant and cafes, and several gas stations. A market is open on Thursdays. There are two parks--central and one named after Andriyan Nikolayev.
Education
Educational facilities include a middle school and a music school.
Culture
Cultural facilities include a museum, a people's theater, a people's ensemble, a veteran's orchestra, a school's brass band, and a chorus. International Chuvash music festival "Vir'yal shevlisem" (Vir'yal's pancakes) is held during summers.
Economy
Industry in Alikovo is represented by a building plant, branches of banks and insurance companies, telecommunication offices, and building companies.
Further reading
L. A. Yefimov, "Alikovsky District" ("Elek Ene"), Alikovo, 1994.
"Alikovskaia entsiklopediia" (Alikovsky District's Encyclopedia), authors: Yefimov L.A., Yefimov E.L., Ananyev A.A., Terentyev G.K., Cheboksary, 2009, .
Alikovsky District
Rosenheim

Rosenheim (; ) is a city in Upper Bavaria, Germany. It does not belong to a rural district, but it is an urban district itself. The rivers Inn and Mangfall come together in Rosenheim.
References
Other websites
Apple T1

Apple T1 is a chip that was made by Apple. It is derivated from Apple S2. It runs bridgeOS 1.0. It is first released in 2016.
32-bit Apple silicon
Apple products released in 2016
Apple silicon released in 2010s
Reached

Reached is the last book in a dystopian trilogy by Ally Condie. It was published in 2012. It takes place a few weeks after the first two books, Matched and Crossed.
Reached finishes the story of Cassia Reyes in a five-part triple narrative split between Cassia, her boyfriend Ky Markham, and her best friend/match Xander Carrow.
Young adult novels
2012 books
English-language novels
Steeping

Steeping may mean:
Soaking in liquid until saturated with a soluble , as in, for example, the steeping of tea and coffee. In the case of herbal tea, it is referred to as , and may also be called .
Soaking to remove an ingredient; Example: salt from smoked ham or salted cod.
One example is the steeping of corn, part of the milling process. As described by the US Corn Refiners Association, harvested kernels of corn are cleaned and then steeped in water at a temperature of 50 degrees for 30 to 40 hours. In the process their moisture content rises from 15% to 45% and their volume more than doubles. The gluten bonds in the corn are weakened and starch is released.
The corn is then ground to break free the germ and other components, and the water used (steepwater), which has absorbed various nutrients, is recycled for use in animal feeds.
References
Cooking methods
Charlack, Missouri

Charlack is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
List of rivers of Afghanistan

This is a list of rivers wholly or partly in Afghanistan. They are arranged geographically by river basin.
Flowing into the Arabian Sea
Indus River (Pakistan)
Gomal River
Kundar River
Zhob River
Kurrum River or Karam River
Kabul River
Bara River
Kunar River (Kunar Rud)
Peche River
Bashgal River
Surkhab
Alingar River
Panjshir River
Ghorband River
Salang River
Logar River
Flowing into endorheic basins
Sistan Basin
Harut River (or Ardaskan River)
Farah River
Helmand River
Khash River
Arghandab River
Dori River
Tarnak River
Arghistan River
Lora River
Musa Qala River
Tirin River
Kaj River
Ab-e Istadeh Lake
Ghazni River
Jilga River
Karakum Desert
Harirud
Jam River
Murghab River
Kushk River
Kashkan River
Aral Sea basin
Amu Darya
Safid River, no longer reaches the Amu Darya
Balkh River, no longer reaches the Amu Darya
Khulm River (formerly Tashkurgan River), no longer reaches the Amu Darya
Kunduz River (or Surkhab River)
Khanabad River
Andarab
Bamiyan River
Kokcha River
Anjuman
Panj River
Aksu (Bartang)
Pamir River
Wakhan River
References
Other websites
Map of Principal River Drainage Systems at page 12
Afghanistan
Afghanistan
river
Kevin James

Kevin George Knipfing (born April 26, 1965), known professionally as Kevin James, is an American comedian and Emmy Award-nominated actor. He is known for his portrayal of lead character Doug Heffernan on the television sitcom The King Of Queens, and Eric Lamonsoff in Grown Ups and Grown Ups 2.
1965 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from New York (state)
Comedians from New York (state)
The Fog

The Fog is a 1980 American horror movie directed by John Carpenter. It is set in California. It stars Adrienne Barbeau, Jamie Lee Curtis, Tom Atkins, Janet Leigh, and Hal Holbrook. It was released to positive reviews on February 1, 1980.
A remake was made in 2005.
Other websites
1980 horror movies
American horror movies
Movies set in California
Movies directed by John Carpenter
American independent movies
1980 independent movies
Sofie Dokter

Sofie Dokter (born 19 December 2002) is a Dutch track and field athlete who is specialized in the heptathlon. Dokter is from Groningen. Dokter represents Netherlands at international competitions. She won the silver medal in the heptathlon at the 2021 European Athletics U20 Championships. As of 2022 she became three times national champion.
After becoming 2022 Dutch national champion, she was selected to represent the Netherlands at the 2022 European Athletics Championships where she competed in the heptathlon event. Of the three Dutch women who started, she was the only woman who finished the heptathlon event.
Her sister Julia Dokter is also a track and field athlete.
References
2002 births
Dutch athletes
Sportspeople from Groningen (province)
Living people
James Prescott Joule

James Prescott Joule (24 December 1818 - 11 October 1889) was an English physicist, born in Salford, near Manchester. In his time he had great contribution to the world of electricity and thermodynamics. He was best known for discovering Joule's law, which described electric heating by saying the amount of heat produced each second in a conductor by a current of Electricity is proportional to the resistance of a conductor and to the square of the current. The unit for this is joule, equal to one watt-second. Later Joule worked with William Thomson to find out that the temperature of gas falls as gas expands. This principle was then known as the Joule-Thomson effect.
Early life
The son of Benjamin Joule (1784-1858), a wealthy brewer, James Prescott Joule was born in the house next to the Joule Brewery in New Bailey Street, Salford on 24 December 1818. James was tutored at the family home 'Broomhill', Pendlebury, near Salford, until 1834 when he was sent, with his elder brother Benjamin, to study with John Dalton at the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society. They only received two years of education in arithmetic and geometry before Dalton was forced to retire because of a stroke.
Kinetic theory
Kinetics is the science of motion. Joule was a pupil of Dalton and it is no surprise that he had learned a firm belief in the atomic theory, even though there were many scientists of his time who were still skeptical. He had also been one of the few people receptive to the work of John Herapath on the kinetic theory of gases. He was further greatly influenced by Peter Ewart's 1813 paper On the measure of moving force.
References
1889 births
1818 deaths
English physicists
People from Salford
Dorados de Sinaloa

Club Social y Deportivo Dorados de Sinaloa, or simply Dorados, is a Mexican professional football club from Culiacan, Sinaloa.
Honors
Ascenso MX: 2
Apertura 2003, Clausura 2007
Copa MX: 1
Apertura 2012
International Copa Ricard
Second Place
Mexican football clubs
Sinaloa
2003 establishments
2000s establishments in Mexico
Racing Stripes

Racing Stripes is a 2005 animated adventure, comedy movie. It stars Frankie Muniz and Hayden Panettiere. The movie was directed by Frederik Du Chau.
Cast
Hayden Panettiere - Channing Walsh
Frankie Muniz - Stripes
Dustin Hoffman - Tucker
Whoopi Goldberg - Franny
Steve Harvey - Buzz
David Spade - Scuzz
Jeff Foxworthy - Reggie
Snoop Dogg - Lightning
Other websites
Official site
2005 movies
American comedy movies
American adventure movies
American animated movies
Movies about animals
2005 adventure movies
Movies composed by Ennio Morricone
Terni

Terni () is a comune and city in the Umbria region, in central Italy. Terni is the capital of the province of Terni. It is one of the most important industrial towns of Umbria.
The University of Perugia () is a university based in Perugia that offers its main courses in Perugia and Terni.
Geography
The comune of Terni is in the valley of the Nera river; it has an area of and its altitude is .
Terni borders with the comuni Stroncone, San Gemini, Montefranco (a small part), Arrone, Narni, Montecastrilli (a very small part), Acquasparta, Spoleto (Province of Perugia) and two comuni of the province Rieti in the Lazio region: Rieti and Labro.
Frazioni
The following frazioni (hamlets) are part of Terni: Acquapalombo, Appecano, Battiferro, Cecalocco, Cesi, Collegiacone, Collescipoli, Collestatte, Giuncano Alto, Giuncano Scalo, Marmore, Miranda, Papigno, Piediluco, Poggio Lavarino, Polenaco, Porzano, Pracchia, Rocca San Zenone, San Carlo, San Liberatore, Titurano, Torreorsina.
Population
, there are 112,133 persons (52,703 males and 59,430 females) living in the comune, for a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Gallery
People from Terni
Saint Valentine, bishop and martyred saint
Twinned and partner towns
Terni is twinned with:
Cartagena, Spain
Saint-Ouen, France
Prague 8, Czech Republic
Dunaujvaros, Hungary
Terni is also partner with:
Kobe, Japan
Aousserd, Western Sahara
Related pages
List of comuni of the Province of Terni
References
Other websites
Terni official website
Capital cities in Italy
Cities in Umbria
Shenandoah, Iowa

Shenandoah is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Brian Bamford

Brian J. Bamford (18 December 1935 - 25 June 2021) was an English professional golfer. He won the Schweppes PGA Close Championship in 1961.
He was the father of Sue Bamford, a professional golfer who, in 1977, reached the final of the Girls Amateur Championship, losing to Wilma Aitken.
References
1935 births
2021 deaths
British golfers
Sportspeople from Surrey
Efrain Gusquiza

Efrain Gusquiza is a weightlifter from Peru. Gusquiza competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics. He was born on 13 March 1945.
References
Other websites
1945 births
Living people
Peruvian weightlifters
Peruvian Olympians
Sportspeople from Lima
Bread (band)

Bread was an American rock/pop band. They formed in Los Angeles, California in the late 1960s. "Make It With You" was a No. 1 hit in the Billboard chart. "If" was a 1971 worldwide hit. Bread disbanded in 1978. The band leader was David Gates. He composed all of Bread's hits. The 1996 reunion was a year-long world tour.
Major hit singles
Make It With You
If
Baby I'm-A Want You
Everything I Own
The Guitar Man
Lost Without Your Love
Studio albums
1969: Bread
1970: On the Waters
1971: Manna
1972: Baby I'm-a Want You
1972: Guitar Man
1977: Lost Without Your Love
American rock bands
Folk music groups
Musical groups from Los Angeles
Jerry Relph

Jerry Relph (September 4, 1944 - December 18, 2020) was an American politician. He was a member of the Republican Party. Relph was born in Boston, Massachusetts. Relph was a member of the Minnesota Senate from 2017 until his death.
Relph died on December 18, 2020 in St. Cloud, Minnesota from COVID-19 at the age of 76.
References
1944 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Boston
Politicians from Minnesota
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Anastasios of Albania

Archbishop Anastasi of Tirana, Durres and All Albania (secular name: Anastasios Yannoulatos (, ); born 4 November 1929) is the Archbishop of Tirana, Durres and All Albania. He is the Head of the Holy Synod of the Autocephalous Orthodox Church of Albania. He was elected in June 1992.
References
1929 births
Living people
Greek people
Archbishops
Makerere University alumni
Aydın Province

Aydin Province is a province of southwestern Turkey in the Aegean Region. The provincial capital is the city of Aydin where almost 200,000 people lived in 2012. Other towns in the province include the summer seaside resorts of Didim and Kusadasi.
Aydin Province
Uninterruptible power supply

An uninterruptible power supply (or uninterruptible power source; UPS) is an apparatus that provides electric power in an emergency when there is a problem with the normal electricity supply. It provides an almost instantaneous supply of electricity during any power failure. It is used normally to protect any sensitive hardware (computer, data center, telecommunication) in which if there is any disruption of power supply, it might easily damage that equipment.
UPS batteries are lead acid batteries that use gel sulfuric acid instead of the liquid sulfuric acid car batteries use. UPS batteries are sealed and have the property to store electricity and provide a consistent high surge DC current to a UPS system which converts it to a stabilized AC current. UPS batteries have a wide selection of dimensions and one of their main properties is that they do not leak or produce fumes. This is one of the most important reasons why they are used safely in houses, server rooms, data centers, manufacturing environments, hospitals, offices, and other poorly ventilated areas. These sealed lead-acid batteries can be found in some of the electronics stores or UPS specialized stores.
Most people use a type of UPS called a full-time or full double conversion UPS, which is also the most effective. The utility power that comes into a UPS is alternating current (AC), which is also what most IT equipment needs (ITE). Choosing the correct UPS for the job is very important.
Batteries, on the other hand, use direct current (DC), so all battery-type UPSes must change the incoming alternating current (AC) power into direct current (DC) to charge the batteries. This process is called "rectification." The UPS must still send AC power to the ITE, so a device called an inverter must turn DC power back into AC power.
In a double-conversion UPS, power goes through the rectifier, and then the inverter is on its way to the ITE. The voltage and frequency of the output have nothing to do with the voltage and frequency of the input. They can even be completely different from the input, so this system is technically called "voltage and frequency independent" (VFI).
References
Electricity
Snow sheep

The snow sheep (Ovis nivicola) is a sheep in the family Bovidae. It lives in Siberia.
Scientists put the snow sheep in the subgenus Pachyceros. They are in the same group as bighorn sheep and thinhorn sheep. The bighorns and thinhorns live in North America and the snow sheep live in Eurasia. The snow sheep used to be called the Asiatic bighorn sheep.
Scientists do not all agree on how many subspecies of snow sheep there are:
Koryak (Ovis nivicola koryakorum)
Kamchatka sheep (Ovis nivicola nivicola)
Okhotsk sheep (Ovis nivicola alleni)
Yablonov sheep (Ovis nivicola potanini)
Putorian sheep (Ovis nivicola borealis)
Yakut sheep (Ovis nivicola lydekkeri)
Kodar sheep (Ovis nivicola kodarensis)
Appearance
The adult male snow sheep can weigh 70-100 kg (155-222 lbs). The adult female snow sheep can weigh 40-70 kg (90-155 lbs). This is heavier than most sheep. They have very thick, curly horns that can be a meter long.
Home
The snow sheep live further north than any other Eurasian sheep. They live in a large part of Russia with mountains in it.
Snow sheep like open places without many trees or large bushes.
Food
Snow sheep eat grasses, green plants, and sedge. They can also eat lichen and pine needles. Like other sheep, snow sheep lick clay for the salt. The kodar subspecies eats coal, but scientists are not sure why.
History
Snow sheep and thinhorn sheep became two separate species around the time the last ice age ended, 10,000 to 18,000 years ago. Scientists think the sheep became different species because the water melted and covered the Bering land bridge.
References
Caprids
Mammals of Asia
Variable (computer science)

A variable in a program is a place where data is stored and put it or set. In most computer languages it is used by typingvar, or const.
Computer science
Equity (real estate)

In real estate equity is the balance between a property's value and what's still owed on the mortgage. People who own properties with sufficient equity can sometimes borrow against it. Reverse mortgagees often depend upon equity.
Real estate
Wittislingen

Wittislingen () is a municipality in the district of Dillingen in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Dillingen (district)
Open Season (1974 movie)

Open Season is a 1974 British Spanish thriller movie. It was directed by Peter Collinson. It is based on the book by David Osborn. Actors include Peter Fonda, Cornelia Sharpe, John Phillip Law, Alberto de Mendoza, and William Holden. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Other websites
1974 thriller movies
1970s serial killer movies
British thriller movies
Spanish thriller movies
Movies based on books
Columbia Pictures movies
Movies directed by Peter Collinson
Voiced pharyngeal fricative

The voiced pharyngeal fricative is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English but is in Arabic.
Consonants
Tigga & Togga

Tigga & Togga is a Canadian-American animated series produced by Cuppa Coffee Studios, Collideascope Digital Productions, Frederator Studios, Tigga Togga Productions and Nickelodeon Productions. The series premiered at 9:30 a.m. ET/PT time on February 18, 2006 on Nickelodeon's Nick Jr. block in the United States and TVOKids in Canada and aired from August 2006 to April 2010 on Nickelodeon and aired on CNBC from April 2010 to September 2010. The series is produced 129 episodes divided in 8 seasons.
Characters
Tigga
Togga
Episodes
American television series
Canadian television series
2006 American television series debuts
2013 American television series endings
Children's television series
Animation
Cuba, New York

Cuba is a town in Allegany County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the total population was 3,243.
References
Towns in New York (state)
1822 establishments in the United States
1820s establishments in New York (state)
Bugha

Kyle Giersdorf, better known as Bugha, is an American esports players. He is best known for playing Fortnite Battle Royale. He won the Fortnite World Cup 2019. He came to fame after winning Fortnite World Cup 2019.
References
West Indian manatee

The West Indian manatee (Trichechus manatus) or "sea cow" is a manatee. It is the largest living member of the order Sirenia (which also includes dugongs and the extinct Steller's sea cow).
The West Indian manatee is a different species from the Amazonian manatee (T. inunguis) and the African manatee (T. senegalensis). The West Indian manatee is in two subspecies, the Florida manatee (T. m. latirostris) and the Antillean or Caribbean manatee (T. m. manatus). New research shows that there may be three groups:
Florida and the Greater Antilles
Mexico, Central America and northern South America
Northeastern South America.
The Florida manatee and the Antillean manatee are endangered. Federal, state, private, and nonprofit organizations are working to protect these species from natural and human threats, such as collisions with boat propeller blades.
References
Sirenia
National symbols of Costa Rica
Ananta Charan Sukla

Ananta Charan Sukla (6 November 1942 - 1 October 2020) was an Indian educator, philosopher and historian. He was a professor of English and Comparative Literature at Sambalpur University. He was born in Odisha, India. Sukla was the founding editor of the international half-yearly Journal of Comparative Literature and Aesthetics.
Sukla died on 1 October 2020 in Odisha from multiple organ failure at the age of 77.
References
1942 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Indian educators
Indian historians
Indian philosophers
Evere

Evere is a municipality in the Belgian Brussels-Capital Region.
In 2007, 34128 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 52 North, 04deg 24 East.
References
Municipalities of Brussels-Capital Region
Juramaia

Juramaia is the earliest known eutherian mammal. It is a small shrew-like mammal of body length about 70100 mm. It is an extinct genus from the Upper Jurassic deposits of western Liaoning, China.
A nearly complete skeleton, with an incomplete skull with full dentition was found. It was collected in the Daxigou site, Jianchang, from the Tiaojishan Formation. It is dated at about 160 million years ago.
The discovery of Juramaia provides new insight into the evolution of eutherian mammals. It shows their lineage diverged from that of the marsupials 35 million years earlier than previously thought. Furthermore, its discovery fills gaps in the fossil record and helps to calibrate modern, DNA-based methods of dating the evolution.
The forelimb bones have climbing adaptations, so it is suggested that the basal stock of Eutheria was arboreal.
Related pages
Eomaia
Sinodelphys
References
Mammals
Fossils
Jurassic
Vassal

A vassal during the feudalism of medieval Europe, was someone who had shared duties with a lord. Usually the vassal provided soldiers to the lord. The lord used his army of soldiers from all of his vassals to protect those vassals. The lord also gave him the piece of land that he held as a fief. By analogy the term vassal is used also for similar systems in other feudal societies.
Western vassalage
The development of the vassal, in a society that was increasingly organised around the concept of "lordship"- in French the seigneur- is one sign that Antiquity ended and the Early Middle Ages began. Lordship is the basic social institution as Tacitus described them in his book Germania. The Roman West experienced them for the first time in the Migration Period.
As the system developed in the seventh century, the vassals were gangs of freemen who subjected themselves, in some degree of formality, to the authority of a leader, from whom they could expect to be fed, clothed and armed. The quality of a vassal was only in his fighting ability and the strength of his loyalty. The etymology (where the word came from) of "vassal" is from a Celtic word gwas "boy" that meant a young male slave, with a Latinised form, vassus that appeared in Salic Law (Rouche 1987 p 429), like the way "knight" came from the from Old English word cniht and similar words in Frisian and Dutch, all meaning "lad" .
Related pages
Gokenin, vassals of the shogunate in Japan
References
Cantor, Norman, The Civilization of the Middle Ages 1993
Ganshof, Francois Louis, Feudalism translated 1964
Rouche, Michel, "Private life conquers state and society," in A History of Private Life vol I, Paul Veyne, editor, Harvard University Press 1987
History of Europe
Good Pine, Louisiana

Good Pine is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in La Salle Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Census-designated places in La Salle Parish, Louisiana
Grigri

A Grigri is a securing device for rock climbing. Unlike many other securing devices, a Grigri is half-automatic. It works like a seat belt in a car. The rope can be slowly pulled through, but if there is lot of weight on the rope the Grigri locks the rope. "Grigri" is a trademark of the company Petzl, but because it was the first half-automatic securing device, many people call devices of other companies also Grigri.
Other websites
Rock climbing
Ian Sinclair

Ian McCahon Sinclair (born 10 June 1929) is an Australian politician. H was leader of the National Party from 1984 to 1989. He was a government minister under six different prime ministers. He was the Speaker of the House of Representatives from March to November 1998.
Sinclair was born in Sydney, New South Wales.
In January 2001, he was appointed a Companion of the Order of Australia (AC).
References
Other websites
1929 births
Living people
Speakers of the Australian House of Representatives
Politicians from Sydney
Communications satellite

Communications satellites are satellites stationed in space for the purpose of telecommunications. They relay radio waves between different places. Most are in synchronous orbit. Direct-broadcast satellites transmit many television channels.
Satellite based communication systems can be used for voice and data transmission in remote and underserved locations such as ships at sea. Satellite internet access is internet access provided through satellites. Satellite based systems can be used for providing high quality broadband internet connection to businesses.
Herman Potocnik (writing as 'Herman Noordung') was the first to propose that space stations use radio to communicate with Earth. In October 1945 Arthur C. Clarke published an article titled "Extraterrestrial relays" in the British magazine Wireless World. The article described artificial satellites in geostationary orbits to relay radio signals. So, Clarke is often quoted as being the inventor of the communications satellite.
Primitive communication satellites were tested in the early 1960s. Geosynchronous satellites became inpotant in the 1970s.
Types of Satellite Orbits
There are 4 main satellite orbits.
Low Earth Orbit (LEO) - Between 160 km to 2,000 km from Earth surface and completes one orbit in 90 - 120 minutes
Geosynchronous Earth Orbit (GEO) - 36000 km from Earth
Medium Earth Orbit (MEO) - Between LEO and GEO orbits
Elliptical
Revisit Time
The time taken by the satellite to visit the same point on earth again is called the revisit time. Revisit time can be reduced by combining data from multiple satellites.
Other uses of Communication Satellites
In addition to transmitting data, Modern satellites have;
Optical sensors to capture photographs
Radar sensors to accurately measure height
Atmospheric sensors to detect gas levels in air
To detect damage from Natural disasters
References
Telecommunications
Satellites
Robert Abela

Robert Abela (born 22 June 1977) is a Maltese lawyer and politician. He was appointed the 14th Prime Minister of Malta on January 13, 2020.
Abela is the son of former President of Malta George Abela.
References
1977 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Malta
Maltese lawyers
Current national leaders
MEPs for Malta
Grewia asiatica

Grewia asiatica is a plant in the genus Grewia. It was first found in Varanasi, India and was taken by Buddhist scholars to other Asian countries and the rest of the world. Grewia celtidifolia was initially considered a mere variety of Phalsa, but is now recognized as a distinct species.
Malvaceae
Mund

Mund was a municipality in the district of Brig in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2013, the former municipalities of Mund and Birgisch merged into the municipality of Naters.
Other websites
Official website
Former municipalities of Valais
Old Brownsboro Place, Kentucky

Old Brownsboro Place is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Shongaloo, Louisiana

Shongaloo is a village in Webster Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Villages in Webster Parish, Louisiana
Nampteuil-sous-Muret

Nampteuil-sous-Muret is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Bacteroides

Bacteroides is a genus of gram-negative bacteria. Bacteroides species are non-endospore-forming, anaerobes, and may be either motile or non-motile, depending on the species. The DNA base composition is 40-48% GC. Unusual in bacterial organisms, Bacteroides membranes contain sphingolipids. They also contain meso-diaminopimelic acid in their peptidoglycan layer.
Gram-negative bacteria
V838 Monocerotis

V838 Monocerotis is a red giant star in the Monoceros constellation. It is famous for undergoing a sudden growth in size in the year 2002. When it happened, the star became 1,570 times bigger than the Sun. However, it shrunk in size - bringing its size to only 380 times bigger than the Sun. It is 20,000 times brighter than the Sun.
Sources
Red giants
Variable stars
Mike Veisor

Michael David "Worm" Veisor, Sr. (born August 25, 1952 in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian retired ice hockey goaltender.
Career
He was drafted with the 45th overall pick in the 1972 NHL draft by the Chicago Black Hawks. He played 62 games during his 6 six years with the Black Hawks and then played for the Hartford Whalers. He played 3 seasons with the Whalers and went on to play for the Winnipeg Jets. His time with the Jets was shorts and he only played 8 games with them. He then returned to the Whalers and played 4 games for them before retiring in 1984.
Personal life
Veisor is Jewish. He said that he wanted to be the first Jewish goalie in NHL history but he was preceded by Ross Brooks.
His son, Michael David Veisor, Jr., was drafted in the 12th round of the 1991 NHL Entry Draft by the St. Louis Blues but he never played in the NHL.
He is currently the rink manager of Avon Old Farms School in Avon, Connecticut.
References
Other websites
1952 births
Living people
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Canadian Jews
Chicago Blackhawks players
Hartford Whalers players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Jewish sportspeople
People from Toronto
Sherbrooke Jets players
Winnipeg Jets (1979-96) players
Ontario Hockey League players
Central Professional Hockey League players
Kathleen Wynne

Kathleen O'Day Wynne (born May 21, 1953) is a Canadian politician. She was the 25th Premier of Ontario and the leader of the Ontario Liberal Party from 2013 to 2018. Wynne was the first female premier of Ontario and the first openly LGBT premier in Canada. She has been the Member of Provincial Parliament (MPP) for Don Valley West since 2003.
2018 provincial election
Wynne and the Liberals began their 2018 provincial election campaign on May 9, 2018. They were doing very badly in the opinion polls against the Progressive Conservatives. Their leader was former Toronto City Councillor Doug Ford. An analysis of several polls by the CBC showed that the Progressive Conservatives had the most support out of all the parties.
On the day of the election, the Progressive Conservatives won a majority government and the NDP became the Official Opposition. The Liberals won only seven seats in the Legislature. This was their worst result since Confederation.
Related pages
List of gay, lesbian or bisexual people: W-Z
References
1953 births
Living people
Premiers of Ontario
Lesbians
Canadian LGBT people
LGBT politicians
Politicians from Toronto
University of Toronto alumni
Phoebus

Phoebus (means shining-one) was originally a name of the Greek god Helios. But later, it also became a name of Apollo, because in later times, both gods were merged (became one).
Greek gods and goddesses
Gavin Henson

Gavin Lloyd Henson (born 1 February 1982) is a Welsh rugby union player. He was born in Pencoed, South Wales. He plays for Bath Rugby. He has two children with singer Charlotte Church.
Other websites
WRU Player Profile
ESPN Scrum Profile
Aviva Premiership Player Profile
Blues profile
1982 births
Living people
RC Toulonnais players
Welsh rugby union players
Umbrella

An umbrella is a hand tool that is used to stop rain from falling on a person. It is also used to make shade and protect people from sunlight. An umbrella made for protection from the sunlight is called a parasol. And a plastic umbrella is cheap but it is fragile.
Basic English 850 words
Tools
2016 AFC U-16 Championship

2016 AFC U-16 Championship was held in India from 15 September to 2 October.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Knockout stage
References
AFC U-17 Asian Cup
2016 in association football
2016 in India
Football in India
September 2016 events
October 2016 events
2010s in Indian sport
Rick Hansen

Rick Hansen, CC, OBC (born August 26, 1957 in Port Alberni, British Columbia) is a Canadian athlete and activist. He was paralyzed in an accident at the age of 15. Inspired by his friend Terry Fox, who tried to run across Canada after losing a leg to cancer, he set out on a trip to travel around the world, in his wheelchair; it was called the Man in Motion tour. The money he raised from that tour went to help spinal cord injury research and paraplegic sports. He still works and does charity to raise money & awareness. Hansen was one of the torchbearers during the 2010 Winter Olympics.
Other websites
Official Site
Radio and TV clips about Rick
History minute PSA
1957 births
Living people
Canadian activists
Canadian athletes
Disability activists
Order of Canada
Sportspeople from British Columbia
Canadian sportspeople with disabilities
Monasteries of San Millán de la Cogolla

The monasteries of San Millan de Suso (6th century) and San Millan de Yuso (11th century) are two monasteries in the village of San Millan de la Cogolla, La Rioja, Spain. They were designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in December 1997.
The first written text in spanish and euskera was found there in the book called "glosas Emilianenses".This treasure is the reason why this place is part of the human patrimony.
The monasteries were one of 100 finalists for the 12 Treasures of Spain in 2007.
References
Other websites
http://www.monasteriodeyuso.org
La Rioja
Monasteries
World Heritage Sites in Spain
6th-century buildings and structures
11th-century buildings and structures
Ana Colovic Lesoska

Ana Colovic Lesoska (born c.1979) is a Macedonian biologist. Since 2011, she has campaigned against the construction of dams for hydroelectric power production in the Mavrovo National Park. It was in order to protect the threatened species, including the Balkan lynx. This led to the removal of loans from the World Bank and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). It was convincing the Government of North Macedonia to hold on the further works on dams in the national park. For her works, in April 2019, she was awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize.
Activities
Colovic Lesoska heard about plans to create hydroelectric power facilities in Mavrovo in 2010. They included the 33m-high Boskov Most dam and the 70m-high Lukovo Pole dam. She was an executive director of Eko-svest. It was a Macedonian environmental research centre. It was in collaboration with other NGOs and activists. She launched the "Save Mavrovo" campaign. In November 2011, she complained about the ERBD. She explained that they had approved a loan for the Boskov Most project without conducting the required biodiversity assessment. She encouraged the ambassadors of countries with representatives on the EBRD board. She encouraged them to push for an end to the funding. A petition she launched was urging the government. They were urging the ERBD and the World Bank to bring the projects to a close. It was supported by almost 100,000 signatures.
In 2013, she complained to the Berne Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats. She explained that the Boskov Most hydropower project "could have a decisive negative impact on the lynx". In December 2015, the Berne Convention ordered the ERBD and the World Bank to hold on the financing as the project could have "a decisive negative impact on the lynx". The World Bank immediately remove funding. During the following month of May, a court decided to stop the environmental permit for the Boskov Most project. In January 2017, the EBRD cancelled financing.
For her achievements, in April 2019 Ana Colovic Lesoska was given the Goldman Environmental Prize. It was the first time the prize had been awarded to a North Macedonian.
References
Other websites
Ana Colovic-Lesoska's profile on LinkedIn
1979 births
Living people
People from Skopje
Environmentalists
Biologists
Goldman Environmental Prize awardees
Chuk Bhul Dyavi Ghyavi

Chuk Bhul Dyavi Ghyavi (transl. Give & take mistakes) is a Marathi Television romantic comedy.
Cast
Dilip Prabhavalkar as Rajabhau Dattatray Joshi in present scenes
as Dattatray Marutiraya Joshi (Anna) in past scenes
Priyadarshan Jadhav as Rajabhau Dattatray Joshi in present scenes
as Damayanti (Damu Aatya) in past scenes
Sukanya Kulkarni as Malati Rajabhau Joshi in present scenes
Sayali Phatak as Malati Rajabhau Joshi in past scenes
Unknown as Ashok (Tenya) in present scenes
Vihang Bhanage as Ashok (Tenya) in past scenes
Aarti Solanki as Sulochana Survase (SuSu) in present scenes
Mangal Rane as Sulochana Survase (SuSu) in past scenes
Nayana Apte Joshi as Nani Joshi
Manasi Joshi as Uma Rajabhau Joshi
Esha Dey as Bandi Aatya
Sayali Parab as Nali Aatya
Mugdha Karnik as Kunda
Swati Bowalekar as Kunda's mother-in-law
Asawari Joshi as Mankarnika (Manu)
Ratings
The series premiered on 18 January 2017 from Wednesday to Saturday at 9.30 pm by replacing Asmita.
References
2017 Indian television series debuts
2017 Indian television series endings
John Shrapnell

John Gordon Shrapnell (25 December 1934 - 2 September 2020) was a British-born New Zealand television journalist, actor and opera singer. He was born in London. He was best known for presenting on BBC's Today, as well as Duty Editor at Visnews.
Shrapnell became a naturalised New Zealand citizen in 1974.
He appeared in Revelations - The Initial Journey, The Insider's Guide To Happiness, Blonde Cargo, Market Forces, The Strip, and A Question of Justice.
An opera singer, he performed at Wellington City Opera and The NBR New Zealand Opera.
Shrapnell was often confused with his cousin, veteran British actor John Shrapnel.
Shrapnell died in Wellington on 2 September 2020 at the age of 85.
References
1934 births
2020 deaths
British television presenters
BBC people
British movie actors
British television actors
New Zealand actors
New Zealand singers
Journalists from London
Singers from London
Actors from London
Pícara Sonhadora

Picara Sonhadora is a Brazilian historical telenovela. It was first shown in 2001. The series starred Bianca Rinaldi, Petronio Gontijo, Karina Bacchi, Vanessa Vholker, Serafim Gonzalez, Mariana du Bois and Luis Carlos de Moraes.
Cast
References
Other websites
2001 television series debuts
Brazilian telenovelas
2000s Brazilian television series
2000s establishments in Brazil
Saint-Macaire

Saint-Macaire is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Gem Lake, Minnesota

Gem Lake is a city in Ramsey County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
George Lemuel Woods

George Lemuel Woods (1832-1890), was a Republican Oregon State Governor (1866-1870), and was then appointed Utah Territory Governor (1871-1875) by President Ulysses S. Grant.
Woods, George Lemuel
Woods, George Lemuel
Woods, George Lemuel