Solanum

Solanum is a genus in family Solanaceae, which is known for three species: tomatoes, potatoes, and eggplants.
List of species:
Subgenus Bassovia
Section Allophylla
Solanum granuloso-leprosum
Section Cyphomandropsis
Solanum glaucophyllum Desf. - Waxy-leaved nightshade
Section Pachyphylla
Solanum betaceum Cav. - Tamarillo
Solanum exiguum
Solanum roseum
Subgenus Leptostemonum
Five-minute plant (S. atropurpureum) fruit
Solanum palinacanthum
Shrubby nightshade (S. robustum) flowers
Giant potatocreeper (S. wendlandii) flowers
Porcupine tomato (S. pyracanthos) fruit
Section Acanthophora
Solanum aculeatissimum Jacq. - Indian nightshade
Solanum atropurpureum Schrank - Five-minute plant
Solanum capsicoides - Cockroach berry, polohauai`i (Polynesian)
Solanum mammosum - Nipplefruit, titty fruit, cow's udder, "apple of Sodom"
Solanum palinacanthum Dunal
Solanum viarum Dunal - Tropical soda apple
Section Androceras: 12 spp.
Series Androceras
Series Violaceiflorum
Series Pacificum
Section Anisantherum
Section Campanulata
Section Crinitum
Section Croatianum
Section Erythrotrichum
Solanum robustum H.L.Wendl. - Shrubby nightshade
Section Graciliflorum[verification needed]
Section Herposolanum
Solanum wendlandii Hook.f. - Giant potatocreeper
Section Irenosolanum
Solanum incompletum Dunal - Popolo ku mai (Hawai`i)
Solanum nelsonii Dunal - Nelson's horsenettle, `Akia (Hawai`i)
Solanum sandwicense Hook. & Arn. - Hawaiian horsenettle, Popolo`aiakeakua (O`ahu, Kaua`i)
Section Ischyracanthum
Section Lasiocarpa
Solanum lasiocarpum Dunal
Solanum pseudolulo - lulo de perro (Colombia)
Solanum quitoense - lulo (Colombia), naranjilla (Ecuador)
Solanum sessiliflorum - Cocona
Section Melongena
Solanum aculeastrum - Soda apple, sodaapple nightshade, goat apple, poison apple, "bitter-apple"
Solanum campechiense - Redberry nightshade
Solanum carolinense - Carolina horsenettle, radical weed, sand brier, devil's tomato, "bull nettle", "tread-softly", "apple of Sodom", "wild tomato" (southeastern United States)
Solanum cataphractum (northern Western Australia, including Coronation Island)
Solanum citrullifolium A.Braun - Watermelon nightshade (southern United States)
Solanum dimidiatum Raf. - Torrey's nightshade
Solanum elaeagnifolium - Silver-leaved nightshade, prairie berry, silverleaf nettle, white horsenettle, silver nightshade, "bull-nettle", "trompillo" (Spanish); Silver-leaf bitter-apple, satansbos (South Africa)
Solanum heterodoxum Dunal - Melon-leaved nightshade
Solanum incanum L.
Solanum linnaeanum - Devil's apple, "apple of Sodom"
Solanum macrocarpon L.
Solanum marginatum L.f. - White-margined nightshade
Solanum melongena - Eggplant, aubergine (including S. ovigerum)
Solanum rostratum Dunal - Buffalo bur, Texas thistle
Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam. - Sticky nightshade, fire-and-ice
Solanum virginianum L.
Section Micracantha
Solanum jamaicense Mill. - Jamaican nightshade
Solanum lanceifolium Jacq. - Lance-leaved nightshade
Solanum tampicense Dunal - Wetland nightshade
Section Monodolichopus
Section Nycterium
Section Oliganthes
Solanum aethiopicum - Ethiopian eggplant, nakati, mock tomato, Ethiopian nightshade; including S. gilo (scarlet eggplant, Gilo or jilo)
Solanum centrale - Australian desert raisin, bush raisin, bush sultana, "bush tomato", akatjurra (Alyawarre), kampurarpa (Pitjantjatjara), merne akatyerre (Arrernte), kutjera
Solanum cleistogamum - "bush tomato", merne mwanyerne (Arrernte)
Solanum ellipticum - Potato bush, "bush tomato"
Solanum pyracanthos Lam. - Porcupine tomato, Devil's Thorn
Solanum quadriloculatum F.Muell. - "bush tomato", "wild tomato" (Australia)
Section Persicariae
Solanum bahamense L. - Bahama nightshade, canker berry, berengena de playa
Solanum ensifolium Dunal - Erubia
Section Polytrichum
Section Pugiunculifera
Section Somalanum
Section Torva
Solanum asteropilodes
Solanum chrysotrichum Schltdl. - Giant devil's-fig
Solanum lanceolatum - Orangeberry nightshade
Solanum paniculatum - Jurubeba
Solanum torvum - Turkey berry, devil's fig, prickly nightshade, shoo-shoo bush, wild eggplant, pea eggplant
Subgenus Lyciosolanum
Solanum guineense L.
Subgenus Solanum sensu stricto
Solanum erianthumJasmine nightshade (S. laxum) flowers
Currant tomato (S. pimpinellifolium) fruit
Andean black potatoes (S. tuberosum)Turkey berry (S. torvum) flowers
Yellow nightshade (S. villosum) fruit
Section Afrosolanum
Section Anarrhichomenum
Solanum baretiae
Section Archaesolanum
Solanum aviculare - Poroporo (New Zealand), kangaroo apple (Australia)
Section Basarthrum
Solanum catilliflorum
Solanum muricatum - Pepino dulce, pepino melon, melon pear, "pepino", "tree melon"
Solanum perlongistylum
Solanum tergosericeum
Section Benderianum
Section Brevantherum
Solanum bullatum
Solanum erianthum D.Don - Potato tree, "mullein nightshade"
Solanum mauritianum - Woolly nightshade, ear-leaved nightshade, flannel weed, bugweed, tobacco weed, kerosene plant, "wild tobacco" (Australia)
Solanum evolvuloides
Section Dulcamara
Solanum crispum - Chilean potato vine, Chilean nightshade, Chilean potato tree
Solanum dulcamara - Bittersweet
Solanum imbaburense
Solanum laxum Spreng. - Jasmine nightshade
Solanum leiophyllum
Solanum seaforthianum Andrews - Brazilian nightshade
Solanum triquetrum Cav. - Texas nightshade
Solanum wallacei - Wallace's nightshade, Catalina nightshade, Clokey's nightshade, "wild tomato" (including S. clokeyi)
Solanum xanti - Purple nightshade, San Diego nightshade
Section Herpystichum
Section Holophylla
Solanum diphyllum L. - Twin-leaved nightshade
Solanum pseudocapsicum - Jerusalem cherry, Madeira winter cherry, "winter cherry" (including S. capsicastrum)
Solanum pseudoquina (including S. inaequale Vell.)
Section Juglandifolia
Solanum juglandifolium
Solanum ochranthum
Section Lemurisolanum
Section Lycopersicoides
Solanum lycopersicoides Dunal - Peruvian wolfpeach
Solanum sitiens
Section Lycopersicon
Solanum arcanum Peralta - "wild tomato"
Solanum chilense
Solanum corneliomulleri
Solanum huaylasense Peralta
Solanum peruvianum L. - Peruvian nightshade, "wild tomato"
Solanum cheesmaniae (L.Riley) Fosberg
Solanum chmielewskii
Solanum galapagense S.C.Darwin & Peralta
Solanum habrochaites
Solanum lycopersicum - Tomato
Solanum neorickii
Solanum pennellii
Solanum pimpinellifolium - Currant tomato
Section Macronesiotes
Section Normania
+Solanum nava (?)
Section Petota
Solanum albornozii
Solanum bulbocastanum - Ornamental nightshade
Solanum bukasovii Juz. ex Rybin
Solanum burtonii
Solanum cardiophyllum - Heart-leaved nightshade
Solanum chilliasense
Solanum commersonii Dunal - Commerson's nightshade
Solanum demissum Lindl. - Dwarf wild potato
Solanum jamesii - Wild potato
Solanum minutifoliolum
Solanum paucijugum
Solanum phureja Juz. & Bukasov
Solanum pinnatisectum Dunal - Tansy-leaved nightshade
Solanum regularifolium
Solanum stoloniferum Schltdl. - Tigna potato, Fendler's horsenettle
Solanum stenotomum (including S. goniocalyx)
Solanum ternatum (including S. ternifolium)
Solanum tuberosum - Potato
Section Pteroidea
Section Quadrangulare
Section Regmandra
Section Solanum
Solanum adscendens Sendtner - Sonoita nightshade (Americas)
Solanum americanum Mill. - American nightshade, American black nightshade, glossy nightshade (Americas, Hawai`i)
Solanum chenopodioides Lam. - Goosefoot nightshade, slender nightshade (including S. gracilius)
Solanum douglasii Dunal - Green-spotted nightshade
Solanum interius Rydb.
Solanum melongena L.
Solanum nigrescens M.Martens & Galeotti - Divine nightshade
Solanum nigrum L. - European black nightshade, "black nightshade"
S. nigrum guineense - "Garden Huckleberry"
Solanum pseudogracile Heiser - Glowing nightshade
Solanum ptychanthum - West Indian nightshade, Eastern black nightshade
Solanum retroflexum - Wonderberry, sunberry
Solanum sarrachoides - Hairy nightshade
Solanum scabrum Mill. - Garden huckleberry
Solanum triflorum Nutt. - Cut-leaved nightshade
Solanum villosum Mill. - Yellow nightshade
Other notable species
Forked nightshade (S. furcatum)
Bluewitch nightshade (S. umbelliferum) flowers
Solanum abutiloides - Dwarf tamarillo
Solanum amygdalifolium Steud.
Solanum bellum
Solanum cajanumense
Solanum chimborazense
Solanum chrysasteroides
Solanum cinnamomeum
Solanum conocarpum Rich. ex Dunal - Marron bacoba
Solanum cowiei Martine
Solanum cremastanthemum
Solanum davisense Whalen - Davis' horsenettle
Solanum densepilosulum
Solanum donianum Walp. - Mullein nightshade
Solanum dolichorhachis
Solanum fallax
Solanum ferox L. - Hairy-fruited eggplant, Thai hairy-fruited eggplant
Solanum fortunense
Solanum furcatum - Forked nightshade
Solanum glabratum Dunal
Solanum haleakalaense H.St.John
Solanum hindsianum Benth. - Hinds' nightshade
Solanum hypermegethes
Solanum hypocalycosarcum
Solanum interandinum
Solanum latiflorum
Solanum leucodendron
Solanum lumholtzianum Bartlett - Sonoran nightshade
Solanum luteoalbum (including S. semicoalitum)
Solanum lycocarpum - Wolf apple, fruta-de-lobo, lobeira (Brazil)
Solanum melissarum Bohs
Solanum nudum Dunal - Forest nightshade
Solanum ovum-fringillae
Solanum paralum
Solanum parishii A.Heller - Parish's nightshade
Solanum physalifolium Rusby
Solanum pinetorum
Solanum polygamum Vahl - Cakalaka berry
Solanum pyrifolium Lam.
Solanum pubescens Willd.
Solanum riedlei Dunal - Riedle's nightshade
Solanum rudepannum Dunal
Solanum rugosum Dunal - tabacon aspero
Solanum sibundoyense
Solanum sodiroi (including S. carchiense)
Solanum sycocarpum
Solanum tenuipes Bartlett - Fancy nightshade
Solanum tobagense
Solanum trilobatum L.
Solanum umbelliferum - Bluewitch nightshade
Solanum verrogeneum Berengena
Solanum violaceum Ortega
Solanum viride Spreng. - Green Nightshade
Solanum woodburyi Howard - Woodbury's nightshade