pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Heating oil

Heating oil is oil that is burned as fuel in furnaces inside of buildings. The oil is usually delivered by tanker truck to individual homes and business places, and the oil is stored in oil tanks in the basement or outside, next to the building. If oil leaks into the ground, it's an environmental problem because even a small leak can cause major groundwater pollution, making the water from wells and springs unusable because chemicals from the oil are harmful to both humans and animals. Heating oil is usually dyed to make sure it is not confused with vehicle fuel.
Heating oil, also known as No. 2 fuel oil, accounts for about 25% of the output of a barrel of crude oil, the second-biggest "cut" after gasoline.
Market info
Among processed fuels, the need for heating oil has been going down, while the usage of liquefied petroleum gas has increased.
Investors and suppliers trade contracts that promise the delivery of large amounts of heating oil before a certain date in the future, at a specific price. These futures contracts trade in units of 42,000 gallons, which is the same as 1,000 barrels. Prices are based on delivery in New York City harbor, the main cash market trading center.
Related pages
Fuel oil
References
Fossil fuels
Organic compounds
Oils
Tarar

The Tarar are a Jatt clan of India and Pakistan. They mostly live in the Punjab region in both these countries. Tarars in Indian Punjab are mostly Hindus and Sikhs while those in Pakistani Punjab are all Muslims.
In recent times, the most well-known member of this clan is Muhammad Rafiq Tarar, a former President of Pakistan.
Ethnic groups in India
Ethnic groups in Pakistan
Punjabi people
William Hooper

William Hooper (June 17, 1742-October 14, 1790), was an American lawyer, politician, and a member of the Continental Congress representing North Carolina from 1774 through 1777. Hooper was also a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence.
References
1742 births
1790 deaths
Lawyers from North Carolina
Politicians from North Carolina
Signers of the U.S. Declaration of Independence
Than Shwe

Than Shwe (; ; born 2 February 1933) is a Burmese strongman politician, retired commander in chief and Military Ruler of Myanmar until 2010. He was the head of state of Burma from 1992 to 2011 as Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC). In March 2011 he officially stepped down as head of state in favour of his hand-picked successor, Thein Sein, and as head of the Armed Forces, being replaced by general Min Aung Hlaing.
Than Shwe is suffering from diabetes and he is rumored to have colorectal cancer.
References
Other websites
Than Shwe at WN
1933 births
Living people
Presidents of Myanmar
Prime Ministers of Myanmar
Burmese military people
Stamen

The stamen is a male reproductive organ of a flower. It produces the pollen. The stamen has two parts: anther and stalk. The stalk is also called a filament.
The anther contains microsporangia. Each microsporangium contains pollen mother cells. These undergo meiosis, and produce pollen grains, which contain the male gametes (sperm).
The pollen grains are actually haploid male gametophytes.
The pollen is released by the opening of the anther. The pollen is carried by some agent (wind, or some animal) to the receptive surface of the stigma of the same or another flower. This process is known as pollination. After successful pollination, the pollen grain (immature microgametophyte) completes its development by growing a pollen tube and the two male gametes move through the pollen tube to the ovule.
References
Flowers
Plant anatomy
WrestleMania 2000

WrestleMania 2000 (also known as WrestleMania XVI) was the sixteenth yearly WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view produced by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It happened on April 2, 2000 at the Arrowhead Pond arena in Anaheim, California. This WrestleMania is different from others, because it is the only WrestleMania not to feature at least one standard one on one wrestling match. It is also the only WrestleMania to use the year in its name.
Results
References
Other websites
The official website of WrestleMania 2000 (XVI)
WrestleMania 2000 (XVI) Facts/Stats
2000 in American television
2000 in professional wrestling
Sports in Anaheim, California
Wrestlemania 16
WWF Attitude Era
2000s in California
April events
History of Anaheim, California
Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis normally affects older people: it is a disease where joints wear out. As the joint surface wears away, it sheds particles which stimulate the joint lining to produce fluid. This causes the joint to swell. When the joint cartilage wears away, the core of the bone becomes exposed. The exposed bone rubs against other exposed bone.
Symptoms
Joints will be stiff and painful, and may be swollen. The pain may be worse after exercise. It may get harder to move the joint.
Diseases and disorders of joints
Jiah Khan

Jiah Khan (born Nafisa Rizvi Khan, 20 February 1988 - 3 June 2013) was a British-American-Indian actress that appeared in movies for Bollywood.
Khan was born on 20 February 1988 into a Muslim family in New York City, New York. On 3 June 2013, she was found dead in her apartment in Sagar Sangeet building in Juhu, Mumbai after hanging herself.
References
Other website
1988 births
2013 deaths
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American Muslims
British movie actors
British Muslims
Indian movie actors
Suicides by hanging
Brief psychotic disorder

Brief psychotic disorder is a short illness of less than one month that has psychotic symptoms. This could be like having schizophrenia symptoms for only an hour, but it can be any psychotic disorder, such as delusions or hallucinations. Doctors describe three types of BPD. The first type is caused by some kind of traumatic stress. The second type has no known cause. Some psychologists believe it could be from stimulants such as caffeine, morphine or any type of drug. There is no known cure but staying away from caffeinated drinking may lower the risk of brief psychotic disorder. The third type is caused by childbirth and usually affects mothers about four weeks after having a baby.
References
Psychosis
Michiko Nishiura Weglyn

Michiko Nishiura Weglyn (November 29, 1926 - April 25, 1999) was a Japanese-American activist and clothing designer, whose goal was to raise awareness about concentration camps during World War II. After United States Attorney General Ramsey Clark lied and said that the concentration camps did not exist in the US, Weglyn made it her goal to tell people the truth about the concentration camps.
Early Life
Weglyn was born on November 29, 1926, on her family's farm in Stockton, California. She was one of two sisters and had a loving mother and father, Tomojiro and Misao Weglyn. Before going to school in the mornings, Weglyn fed the chickens and the horses to prove to her father she was just as useful as a boy. In 1926, boys were often considered more important than girls.
Concentration Camp
Weglyn was put in a concentration camp, in Gila River, Arizona. This camp was for Japanese Americans during World War II. Many Americans believed that Japanese people were helping Japan, perhaps planning another attack after Pearl Harbor. Later in her life, Weglyn heard the attorney general, Ramsey Clark, deny that America ever had concentration camps. He said that the concentration camps that had affected Weglyn's life never happened. Of course, this was a lie, and Weglyn was telling the truth about her past experiences. Weglyn later decided to write a book called, Years of Infamy: The Untold Story of America's Concentration Camps, to share the horror and torture that she experienced. She wrote to raise awareness. This is why she is considered an activist, who helped inspire others to share their stories.
Life as a Designer
Weglyn was one of the first Japanese-American female designer known internationally. Throughout her career she made beautiful pieces of clothing to fit actors/actresses needs. She was known as a designer who could hide the actors/actresses flaws.
References
1926 births
1999 deaths
American activists
People from Stockton, California
American fashion designers
Lorentzen

Lorentzen is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Proactivity

In behavioural psychology, proactivity is thinking ahead. It means doing things before they are needed. It also means preventing something before it happens. It means the same thing as anticipation.
The term is often used in organizational behaviour. Proactive behaviour by individuals anticipates situations in the workplace. It means acting in advance of a situation, rather than just reacting afterwards. Proactive employees usually do not need to be asked to do something. They also do not need detailed instructions. Reactive employees are often controlled by the situation around them. In an unfamiliar situation they need instructions.
References
Cognition
Shabono

A shabono (also xapono, shapono, or yano) is a hut used by the Yanomami indios, who live in southeastern Venezuela and in northern Roraima, Brazil. This hut is used as temporary shelter and is made with palm leaves and wood. Shabonos are built in clear parts of the jungle. Each family unit has a personal area in the shabono.
Accommodations
Cabrini–Green, Chicago

Cabrini-Green is a neighborhood on the Near North Side community area on the north side of Chicago, Illinois. The neighborhood is known for being the location of the Cabrini-Green Homes, a public housing project in the city.
References
Cabrini-Green
Milton Friedman

Milton Friedman (July 31, 1912 - November 16, 2006) was an American economist. He believed in monetarism. Monetarism is the theory that how much money the government prints each year has a huge effect on the economy. He supported the government printing the same low rate of money each year rather than a different amount each year.
Friedman was born in Brooklyn, New York to a Hungarian-Jewish family. He was raised in Rahway, New Jersey. Friedman studied at Rutgers University, at Columbia University, and at the University of Chicago. He worked thirty years in Chicago with George Stigler as a leader of the Chicago school of economics.
During the 1970s, Milton Friedman's idea of monetarism gained popularity and he became an economic advisor to President Ronald Reagan.
Friedman believed that the government control over the economy should be limited. He supported cutting taxes, lowering government spending, getting rid of government rules that limited the economy and letting parents choose which school their taxes paid for. His political views were libertarian. He was against forcing people to join the army, and said that getting rid of United States military conscription was the thing he was most proud of doing.
Throughout several decades, Friedman made many documentaries, books, and interviews to express his views to the public. The main books he wrote were Capitalism and Freedom and Free to Choose.
Friedman married Rose Director in 1938. Together, they had a son and a daughter. He was agnostic.
Friedman died of heart failure in San Francisco, California, aged 94. He was survived by his wife and his two children. His remains were cremated and scattered over the San Francisco Bay area.
References
Other websites
Milton and Rose Friedman: An Uncommon Couple (Multiple Text, audio, video)
The Milton Friedman papers at the Hoover Institution Archives
Selected Bibliography for Milton Friedman at the University of Chicago Library
Profile and Papers at Research Papers in Economics/RePEc
Becker Friedman Institute at the University of Chicago
The Foundation for Educational Choice
Milton Fridman at Scarlett
Inflation and Unemployment 1976 lecture at NobelPrize.org
Nobel Prize acceptance speech
Milton Friedman -Citizendium
1912 births
2006 deaths
American agnostics
American economists
American Nobel Prize winners
Jewish American academics
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
Libertarians
Republicans (United States)
Scientists from San Francisco
Writers from San Francisco
Writers from New Jersey
Educators from San Francisco
Educators from New Jersey
University of Chicago faculty
Educators from New York City
Writers from New York City
Stéphanie Bannwart

Stephanie Bannwart (born 11 January 1991) is a Swiss volleyball player.
She played at the 2008 Junior European Championships, 2013 Montreux Volley Masters, and 2013 CEV Volleyball European Championship. She played for VB Therwil and Sm'Aesch Pfeffingen.
References
1991 births
Living people
Swiss volleyball players
East Africa

East Africa is the most eastern region of the African continent. There are different ways to describe the area East Africa covers - it can be defined by geography or countries. It has some of the earliest found fossils of humans.
References
Fayette, Maine

Fayette is a town of Maine in the United States. It is in Kennebec County.
References
Towns in Maine
1795 establishments in the United States
1790s establishments in Maine
Kazuhiko Shingyoji

Kazuhiko Shingyoji (born 5 February 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Blaublitz Akita.
Club career statistics
|-
|2004||rowspan="5"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan="5"|J. League 2||8||0||0||0||8||0
|-
|2005||22||0||2||0||24||0
|-
|2006||32||2||0||0||32||2
|-
|2007||30||2||1||0||31||2
|-
|2008||8||1||1||0||9||1
|-
|2009||TDK||Football League||16||2||1||0||17||2
|-
|2010||Blaublitz Akita||Football League||||||||||||
116||7||5||0||121||7
116||7||5||0||121||7
|}
References
1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
2022 Austrian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Austria on 9 October 2022. Current President Alexander Van der Bellen from the Greens was able to run for one more term. About 6.36 million voting-age citizens were eligible to vote.
Final results showed that Van der Bellen was re-elected in the first round with 57% of the vote. Van der Bellen won in all of the 116 administrative districts of Austria.
References
October 2022 events
2022 elections
2022 in Austria
Andy Bernard

Andrew Baines Bernard (born Walter Baines Bernard Jr.; 1973) is a fictional character from the NBC comedy television series The Office, played by Ed Helms. He is first shown as the Regional Director in Charge of Sales at the Stamford branch of Dunder Mifflin. He becomes Regional Manager at the Scranton branch in the eighth-season. Throughout the show, he is constantly fired and rehired until the near end of the show where he is fired to become a professional singer.
Andy was named one of the most annoying TV characters of 2011 by Vulture; and Nerve ranked him the second funniest character on the series, behind only Michael Scott.
References
The Office (U.S. TV series) characters
Cheraw, South Carolina

Cheraw ( , ) is a largest city on the Pee Dee River in Chesterfield County South Carolina, United States. The population was 12,651 at the 2010 census. It has been nicknamed "The Prettiest City in Dixie".
References
Cities in South Carolina
Ali Shariati

Ali Shariati Mazinani (1933-1977) (Persian: `ly shry`ty mzynny) or Shariati was an Iranian Muslim philosopher, sociologist, poet and writer.
Shariati's life
Shariati was born in 1933 in Mazinan, Iran. He studied sociology in the University of Paris. He returned to Iran in 1964. When he returned to Iran, the Shah regime arrested and imprisoned him for political reasons. He was released in 1965. Shariati began teaching at the University of Mashhad. He began lecturing at the Hosseiniye Ershad institute in 1967. The Shah regime arrested him again. When he was freed in 1975, he was not allowed to teach or publish anything. Shariati decided to leave the country for England. Three weeks later he died in Southampton under suspicious circumstances. He was buried in Damascus, Syria.
Shariati's most important books
Hajj (The Pilgrimage)
Where Shall We Begin?
Mission of a Free Thinker
The Free Man and Freedom of the Man
Extraction and Refinement of Cultural Resources
Martyrdom (book)
Arise and Bear Witness
Ali
An approach to Understanding Islam
A Visage of Prophet Muhammad
A Glance of Tomorrow's History
Reflections of Humanity
A Manifestation of Self-Reconstruction and Reformation
Selection and/or Election
Norouz, Declaration of Iranian's Livelihood, Eternity
Expectations from the Muslim Woman
Horr (Battle of Karbala)
Abu-Dahr
Hossein Heir of Adam
Islamology
Red Shi'ism vs. Black Shi'ism
Jihad and Shahadat
Reflections of a Concerned Muslim on the Plight of Oppressed People
A Message to the Enlightened Thinkers
Art Awaiting the Saviour
Fatemeh is Fatemeh
The Philosophy of Supplication
The Fall
One, in front of it,Zeros to eternity
Father,mother,we are culprits
The Tale, My brother
The Three Idols
History of Civilization
Man and Islam - see chapter "Modern Man and His Prisons"
Religion versus Religion
Related pages
List of sociologists from Asia
Other websites
Dr Ali Shariati
Dr Ali Shariati PDF Books
History of Iran & Persian
Persian poets
1933 births
1977 deaths
20th-century philosophers
Iranian philosophers
Wales, Maine

Wales is a town in Androscoggin County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Cigarette Smoking Man

The Cigarette Smoking Man (abbreviated CSM or C-Man) is a fictional character, and one of the main players, in the American science fiction drama television series The X-Files.
He serves as the nemesis of FBI Special Agent Fox Mulder. In the show's sixth season, his name is said to be C.G.B. Spender, but Dana Scully suggests this is one of "hundreds of aliases". He is almost always seen chain-smoking Morley cigarettes. In the eleventh season, he reveals his full name is Carl Gerhard Busch.
Although he utters only four audible words in the entire first season of the show, the Smoking Man eventually develops into the series' primary antagonist. In his early appearances he is seen in the offices of Section Chief Scott Blevins and Assistant Director Walter Skinner. They are Mulder and his partner Dana Scully's supervisors.
An influential man working for the powers that be, Smoking Man is a key member in a government conspiracy unit known only as the Syndicate. They are hiding the truth of alien existence and their plan to colonize Earth. Smoking Man's power and influence remains strong, after most of the Syndicate is destroyed.
The Smoking Man is portrayed by Canadian actor William B. Davis. When Davis first took the role, the character was written as an extra for the pilot episode. He returned for small cameo appearances during the first season, making increasingly more appearances in the seasons that followed. Davis never received an award for his portrayal alone, but he was nominated for ensemble awards.
TV Guide included him in their 2013 list of The 60 Nastiest Villains of All Time.
References
Television characters
Papillion, Nebraska

Papillion is a city in Sarpy County in the state of Nebraska, United States.
References
Cities in Nebraska
County seats in Nebraska
Kyneton

Kyneton is a town in central Victoria, Australia. In 2006 there were 5,905 people living in Kyneton. It is on the Calder Highway, but the Calder Freeway now goes around the town to the north and east. Kyneton was named after the English village of Kineton, Warwickshire. Piper Street is the oldest street and still has many of its old buildings.
The town is the centre for the local government area, the Shire of Macedon Ranges.
Kyneton is famous for its springs, the Campaspe River, public gardens and old houses, many built from stone. Kyneton has several events during the year including the ANZAC Day parade, the Kyneton Jazz Festival, Kyneton Daffodil Festival, Kyneton Agricultural show and the Kyneton Cup (horse racing). The famous bushranger, Ned Kelly, was put on trial in the Kyneton Courthouse in 1870 for robbery. This courthouse is still in use.
History
The first European to explore the Kyneton area was Major Thomas Mitchell who crossed and named the Campaspe River in 1836. The first settlers came to Kyneton later that year.
Kyneton is different from other towns in the area as it was settled in 1850, a year before the gold rushes started. It was a farming area which became an important stop for those people going to the gold rushes at Mount Alexander and Bendigo. The post office opened on 1 July 1843, as Mount Macedon, but was renamed Kyneton on 1 January 1854.
Media
Kyneton has its own newspaper, the Midland Express, which also serves Castlemaine.
Education
There are two primary schools, Kyneton Primary School and Our Lady of the Rosary. There are two secondary schools, Kyneton Secondary College and Sacred Heart College. There is also the Kyneton campus of the Bendigo Regional Institute of TAFE (BRIT), and the Northern Melbourne Institute of TAFE (NMIT), NMIT Kyneton Park Training Centre at the Kyneton Racecourse.
Sport
The town has a football team which plays in the Bendigo Football League.
Kyneton has a horse racing club, the Kyneton District Racing Club, which holds about 16 race meetings a year. The Kyneton Cup meeting is in November, the day after the Melbourne Cup. In 2009 the Kyneton District Racing Club joined with the Northern Melbourne Institute of TAFE to use the racecourse for educational training.
The Kyneton Golf Club is on Black Hill Road.
Kyneton has a soccer team, "The Rangers", which plays in the Bendigo Amateur Soccer League "BASL"
References
Other websites
Macedon Ranges Shire Council
Kyneton District Business and Tourism Association
Kyneton Online
Kyneton Historical Society
President of East Timor

The President of East Timor, officially the President of the Democratic Republic of Timor Leste (, ), is the head of state in East Timor.
The president is elected by popular vote for a five-year term. Their powers are somewhat limited, though they are able to veto legislation. Following elections, the president usually appoints as the prime minister, the leader of the majority party or majority coalition.
List of presidents of East Timor
Key
Political parties
Other factions
Symbols
Assassinated
Presidents of East Timor during War for Independence
Presidents of the Democratic Republic of East Timor
References
Maud, Aberdeenshire

Maud (Gaelic: Am Mod) is a small town in the Buchan area of the Scottish county of Aberdeenshire. Population 610 (2004). Located 13 miles west of Peterhead on the South Ugie Water, Maud rose to prosperity in the nineteenth century as a railway junction of the Formartine and Buchan Railway that ran through Maud to Fraserburgh and Peterhead, but has always been the meeting place of six roads. It has had a variety of names:
Bank of Behitch
Brucklay
New Maud
the 'New' falling out of use leading to its current name.
References
Towns in Aberdeenshire
Holmby Hills

Holmby Hills is one of the most exclusive neighborhoods in Los Angeles, California and adjacent to Bel Air. Holmby Hills is well known for its sky-high real estate prices, property taxes, etc. There's two parks in Holmby Hills and the area is home to many celebrities.
Los Angeles
Keddie, California

Keddie is a census-designated place in Plumas County, California, United States. The population was 51 at the 2020 census.
Keddie is located at (40.005901, -120.956899).
Keddie was also the site of the Keddie murders, a notorious quadruple homicide.
References
Census-designated places in California
Plumas County, California
Monnes

Monnes is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Polytheism

Polytheism means believing in many gods. A person that believes in polytheism is called a polytheist. A religion with polytheism can be called a polytheistic religion.
Polytheism is well documented in historical religions of classical antiquity, especially those of ancient Greeks and Romans. Other ancient people who were polytheists include German pagans, Turkic peoples, Ancient Egyptians, the Celts and the Norse.
There are various polytheistic religions practiced today. Examples include Sanamahism (Meitei paganism), Tengrism, Shinto, Chinese folk religion, Thelma, Wicca, Druidism, Taoism, Asatru and Candomble.
Usually, a polytheistic religion has a set of stories about the gods. This is called mythology.
The opposite of polytheism is monotheism, which is the belief in only one god, practiced by the monotheistic religions of Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Sikhism, etc.
Gods and goddesses
Gurs

Gurs is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Gurs
Reeperbahn

The Reeperbahn is the central street in the district St.Pauli in Hamburg. Parts of it are considered to be a red-light district, but there are also theatres and cinemas near it.
Other websites
Picture from the Reeperbahn (in German)
Red light districts
Hamburg
Roll cage

A roll cage is a specially designed protective frame built in (or sometimes around) the passenger compartment of a vehicle. Generally made of welded steel tubing, a roll cage is a safety feature in the event of a rollover or crash. Roll cages are used mainly in auto racing and off-road sports such as rockcrawling. The roll cage also stiffens and adds strength to the vehicle which improves handling. When the cage is constructed on the outside of a vehicle it is usually called an "exo-cage".
Designs
There are many different roll cage designs depending on the application. Different racing organizations have differing requirements and regulations for roll cages. A roll bar is a single bar behind the driver that provides some protection. Due to the lack of a protective top, some modern convertibles use a strong windshield frame which acts as a roll bar. Also, a roll hoop may be placed behind both front headrests.
A newer form of rollover protection, pioneered on the Mercedes-Benz R129 in 1989, are hidden roll hoops. When sensors detect the vehicle is about to roll over, the roll hoops quickly extend and lock in place. Cars that have this kind of "deployable rollover protection" system include the Peugeot 307 CC, Volvo C70, Mercedes-Benz SL 500, and Jaguar XK.
Roll bars are also used historically on row crop tractors, and roll cages are common as part of the cab on modern tractors.
Construction
A roll cage is not just steel tubing welded together. It must be designed to hold the weight of the vehicle should it roll over or land upside down. A basic roll bar usually has 4 points of contact with the vehicle chassis. A typical roll cage may be an 8-point or more design. In many cases a roll cage designed for a particular car or truck may be purchased from a professional roll cage manufacturer. Kits are available which are easier to transport and must be welded together inside the vehicle.
References
Other websites
Roll Cage Installation, YouTube
Designing a Roll Cage, YouTube
Safety
Auto racing
Alexander ALX500

The Alexander ALX500 (later known as the TransBus ALX500) is a 3-axle double-decker low-floor bus body. It was built by Alexander and then TransBus International from 1997 to 2002.
The body could be built on the Dennis Trident 3 chassis and Volvo Super Olympian chassis.
The body was mainly sold in Hong Kong but some have been imported to the United Kingdom.
Buses
Theotokos

Theotokos (Greek: ) is a title of Mary, mother of Jesus, used especially in Eastern Christianity.
Ancient Christianity
Christian art
Christian terminology
Eastern Catholicism
Mary, mother of Jesus
Oriental Orthodoxy
Roman Catholicism
Emblem of Ethiopia

The Emblem of Ethiopia has a yellow star with five rays of light on a blue shield.
Ethiopia
National symbols of Ethiopia
Pope County, Arkansas

Pope County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 63,381. The county seat is Russellville. It was founded on November 2, 1829.
References
1829 establishments in Arkansas Territory
Arkansas counties
Bipin Rawat

General Bipin Rawat (16 March 1958 - 8 December 2021), PVSM, UYSM, AVSM, YSM, SM, VSM, ADC was the Chief of the Defence Staff of the Indian Armed Forces and the former Chief of Army Staff of the Indian Army. He became Chief of Army Staff on 31 December 2016 after retirement of General Dalbir Singh.
Death
Rawat died on 8 December 2021 in a helicopter crash in Coonoor, Tamil Nadu. General Rawat, his wife, Madhulika Rawat and 11 others were on the way to Defence Services Staff College (DSSC), Wellington when the helicopter crashed, killing all the people on board. General Rawat was 63.
References
Other websites
Indian military people
1958 births
2021 deaths
People from Uttarakhand
Aviation deaths
Söderköping Municipality

Soderkoping Municipality () is a municipality in Ostergotland County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Soderkoping.
References
Other websites
Soderkoping Municipality
Municipalities of Ostergotland County
Sound Relief

Sound Relief was a rock concert held on 14 March 2009. It was announced by John Brumby on 24 February 2009.
References
Concerts
2009
The Boatlift

The Boatlift is the third studio album from Miami rapper Pitbull. It was released on November 27, 2007. The singles are "Sticky Icky", "Secret Admirer", "Go Girl" and "The Anthem".
The album debuted at number 50 with first-week sales of 22,203 copies, well below expectations. Second week sales fell to 9,686 copies sold, and a chart drop to number 134, bringing the unit total to 32,084.
Track listing
References
2007 albums
Football League Second Division

The Football League Second Division was the former 2nd division of English football. It was the 2nd division from 1892 until 1992, when the Premier League was created. It became the 3rd division after the founding of the Premier League replaced the Football League First Division as the 1st tier of football in England. It was replaced by the EFL League One in 2004.
Champions
Related pages
Football League First Division
EFL League One
Football in England
Amistad gambusia

The Amistad gambusia (Gambusia amistadensis) is an extinct species of gambusia. They became extinct because their habitat was submerged to a depth of about 70 feet. Two captive populations failed through hybridization with the mosquitofish and predation. It is now extinct.
References
NatureServe (2013). "Gambusia amistadensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T8888A18229604. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T8888A18229604.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
Noecker, Robert J. "Endangered Species List Revisions: A Summary of Delisting and Downlisting. - Amistad Gambusia -" (PDF). CRS Report for Congress.
IUCN Red List extinct species
Extinct fish
Alton Brown

Alton Crawford Brown Jr. (born July 30, 1962) is an American television personality, food show presenter, chef, author, actor, cinematographer, and musician. He is the creator and host of the Food Network television show Good Eats that ran for 14 seasons, host of the miniseries Feasting on Asphalt and Feasting on Waves, and host and main commentator on Iron Chef America and Cutthroat Kitchen. Brown is a best-selling author of several books on food and cooking. A recap series titled "Good Eats Reloaded" aired on Cooking Channel starting in October 2018, and a true sequel series, Good Eats: The Return, premiered on August 25, 2019, on Food Network.
References
1962 births
Living people
television personalities from Los Angeles
American cinematographers
Tribbey, Oklahoma

Tribbey is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Samia Suluhu Hassan

Samia Suluhu Hassan (born 27 January 1960) is a Tanzanian CCM politician. She is the 6th President of Tanzania since 2021. She became president following the death of president John Magufuli on 17 March 2021. Suluhu is the country's first female president.
She became Tanzania's first female vice-President following the 2015 General election, after being elected on the CCM ticket along with president John Magufuli.
In September 2021, Samia Suluhu confirmed that she intended to run for president in 2025 and thus become the country's first elected woman president if she wins.
References
1960 births
Living people
Presidents of Tanzania
Current national leaders
Vice presidents
Spalt

Spalt is a town in Roth, in Bavaria, Germany. It is 19 km southwest of Schwabach.
Geography
Spalt is between Nuremberg, Ansbach, and Treuchtlingen in the north of the Franconian lakelands. In the southwest of the city is the Great Brombachsee and its dam. The Frankische Rezat flows through Georgensgmund into the Rednitz.
Neighboring communities
(starting in the north and going clockwise)
Abenberg
Georgensgmund
Rottenbach
Pleinfeld
Absberg
Haundorf
Mitteleschenbach
Windsbach
Division of the town
The following places belong to the community of Spalt:
Egelmuhle, Enderndorf, Engelhof, Funfbronn, Grossweingarten, Gusseldorf, Hagsbronn, Heiligenblut, Hohenrad, Hofstetten, Hugelmuhle, Kaltenbrunn, Keilberg, Massendorf, Mosbach, Muhlreisig, Nagelhof, Ottmannsberg, Schnittling, Steinfurt, Stiegelmuhle, Stockheim, Strassenhaus, Theilenberg, Trautenfurt, Untererlbach, Wasserzell, Wernfels
Sister Cities
Bad Sauerbrunn, Austria
Saint Cloud, Minnesota, United States
References
Other websites
Official site
Roth (district)
2018 Little Village fire

On August 26, 2018, a fire broke out in Chicago's Mexican-American Little Village neighborhood. The fire killed 10 children, including six under the age of 12. Investigators stated that the fire started in the back of the building in a ground-floor apartment, which was vacant.
The fire is the deadliest residential fire to have occurred in Chicago since 1958. In the aftermath of the fire, multiple violations were found in the apartment. Apartment owner, Merced Gutierrez, appearing in court for the 40 violations found at the site of the fire.
References
2018 in Illinois
2018 disasters in the United States
2018 fires
2010s in Chicago
August 2018 events
Building and structure fires in the United States
Soanian

The Soanian is an archaeological site that is dated to (comes from) the early stone age. The name comes from the Soan Valley in the Sivalik Hills in Pakistan. The people who lived on this site were probably Homo erectus, the first people to control fire.
Hundreds of stone knives were found at the site, as well as hand axes and cleavers. No human skeletons of this age have been found. In the Soan River Gorge many rocks with fossils can be seen. The 14 million year old fossils of gazelles, rhinoceroses, crocodiles, giraffes and rodents have been found. Some of these fossils are on display at the Natural History Museum of Islamabad.
Archaeological sites in Pakistan
Down on the Upside

Down on the Upside is the fifth and final studio album by Soundgarden.
Track listing
"Pretty Noose" (Chris Cornell) - 4:12
"Rhinosaur" (Matt Cameron, Cornell) - 3:14
"Zero Chance" (Cornell, Ben Shepherd) - 4:18
"Dusty" (Cornell, Shepherd) - 4:34
"Ty Cobb" (Cornell, Shepherd) - 3:05
"Blow Up the Outside World" (Cornell) - 5:46
"Burden in My Hand" (Cornell) - 4:50
"Never Named" (Cornell, Shepherd) - 2:28
"Applebite" (Cameron, Cornell) - 5:10
"Never the Machine Forever" (Kim Thayil) - 3:36
"Tighter & Tighter" (Cornell) - 6:06
"No Attention" (Cornell) - 4:27
"Switch Opens" (Cornell, Shepherd) - 3:53
"Overfloater" (Cornell) - 5:09
"An Unkind" (Shepherd) - 2:08
"Boot Camp" (Cornell) - 2:59
Soundgarden albums
1996 albums
A&M Records albums
The Hunger Games trilogy

The Hunger Games is a series of three Young adult books by Suzanne Collins. The series tells the story of Katniss Everdeen. She is a girl who lives in a fictional dystopian society called Panem. Panem is made up of the remains of the United States after a nuclear crisis. This country holds an event called The Hunger Games. They have 24 adolescents of any age group competing for to stay alive. The objective is to kill all other players and prevent other players from doing the same. The last person alive (or in the 74th annual Hunger Games' case, the last two people from the same district alive) has successfully won the Hunger Games.
Novels
Trilogy
The Hunger Games
The Hunger Games is set in North America. It is set about 250 years after a nuclear war destroys the United States. Survivors of the war formed a nation called Panem. It is made of 12 districts and a central Capitol. When the nation was young, it was similar to the democratic republic that the United States currently is. As the nation became older, it became more corrupt. It changed into a totalitarian police state. The population of the Capitol stopped working and controlled over the districts with fear. The 13th district was made of most of the New England states, It was in charge of the military, graphite mining, and nuclear weapons. They rebelled against the capitol. The rest of the districts joined. The war was lost and District 13 was destroyed by their own weapons. The Capitol forced the remaining Districts to send one young boy and girl to participate in the Hunger Games. It was a competition to the death. Each of the 24 district teens would fight for resources over 30 days. The objective is to kill others and survive. The real use of the games was entertainment for the rich Capitol citizens and eternal punishment for the "crimes" the districts committed against the Capitol. The series centers around Katniss Everdeen. Katniss is a girl from District 12 who gets selected for the Hunger Games. She spends the rest of the book trying to survive.
The first book begins with Katniss making sacrifices to feed her family. She has to do this because District 12 is a very small, poor district. One day , the Capitol Peacekeepers, the police of Panem, come to District 12 and set up the raffle system for the Hunger Games. The adolescents of District 12 line up. Each gender forms it own line. The Head Peacekeeper pulls 2 names from the raffle. Peeta Mellark, a boy from the richer center of town, is the first chosen. The Head Peacekeeper reads out Katniss's sister Primrose's name. Katniss objects and volunteers to be in the games in her sisters place.
Characters
Katniss Everdeen - Main character, participates in the Hunger Games
Peeta Mellark - Side character, participates in the Hunger Games
Coriolanus Snow - President of Panem and organizer of the Hunger Games
21st-century American novels
Fiction set in the future
Young adult novels
Eison

Eison was a Japanese Buddhist monk. He is known as the founder the Shingon Risshu sect. He was born in 1201 and died in 1290.
References
Other websites
1201 births
1290 deaths
Liz J. Patterson

Elizabeth Johnston Patterson (November 18, 1939 - November 10, 2018) was an American politician. She was born in Columbia, South Carolina. She was a member of the Democratic Party. Patterson was a member of the United States House of Representatives from South Carolina's 4th congressional district.
Patterson died from a long-illness on November 10, 2018 in Greenville, South Carolina at the age of 78.
References
Other websites
1939 births
2018 deaths
Disease-related deaths in South Carolina
United States representatives from South Carolina
People from Columbia, South Carolina
People from Greenville, South Carolina
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Mississippi State University

Mississippi State University is a university in Starkville, Mississippi. It has 20,138 students and is the largest college in the state of Mississippi. The college was opened in 1878 as a land-grant university. Its sports teams are called the Bulldogs (men's teams) and Lady Bulldogs, and play in the Southeastern Conference.
References
Other websites
Official website
Official sports website
Colleges and universities in Mississippi
Mississippi State
1878 establishments in the United States
1870s establishments in Mississippi
Washington State Capitol

The Washington State Capitol or Legislative Building in Olympia is the home of the government of the state of Washington. It has the chambers for the Washington State Legislature and offices for the governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state and treasurer.
Other websites
State Capitol Visitor Information
Governor's Mansion
Governor's Mansion Foundation
Washington State Legislature
Washington State Capitol - Photographs from a visit to the capitol
Buildings and structures in Washington (state)
National Register of Historic Places
Olympia, Washington
Benzaiten

Benzaiten (Bian Cai Tian , Bian Cai Tian ) is the Japanese name of the goddess Saraswati. Worship of Benzaiten arrived in Japan in the 6th to 8th centuries, mainly through the Chinese translations of the Sutra of Golden Light .
Her Sanskrit name is "Sarasvati Devi", which means "flowing water". This is why Benzaiten is the goddess of everything that flows: water, words, speech, and music. The characters used to write her name showed her as the goddess of eloquence. Because of the Sutra of Golden Light, in Japan she became a protector of the people. Lastly, she became one of the Seven Lucky Gods.
In the Rig-Veda (6.61.7) Sarasvati killed the three-headed snake, also known as Vritra. This is probably one of the sources of Sarasvati/Benzaiten's close link with snakes and dragons in Japan. She has a shrine on the Island of Enoshima in Sagami Bay, about 50 kilometers south of Tokyo; and a five-headed dragon and her are the main people in the Enoshima Engi, a history of the shrines on Enoshima written by the Japanese Buddhist monk Kokei (Huang Qing ). According to Kokei, Benzaiten is the third daughter of the dragon-king of Munetsuchi (Wu Re Chi ; literally "lake without heat"), the lake which is at the center of the world in an ancient Buddhist view.
Other websites
A Study of the Enoshima Engi
Sacred Texts account of Benzaiten
Sources
Japan and Indian Asia by Hajime Nakamura. Publisher: Firma KLM, 1961. Publication date: 1961
India and Japan: A Study in interaction during 5th cent - 14th century - By Upendra Thakur.
Gods and goddesses of Japan
Gordon Gray (politician)

Gordon Gray (May 30, 1909 - November 26, 1982) was a government official of the United States during the administrations of Harry Truman (1945-53) and Dwight Eisenhower (1953-61).
Other websites
Papers of Gordon Gray, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
Records of the White House Office of the Special Assistant for National Security Affairs, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
Undersecretary of the Army biography
Secretary of the Army biography
1909 births
1982 deaths
Politicians from Baltimore
People from North Carolina
United States National Security Advisors
United States Secretaries of the Army
Yale University alumni
Helena Paparizou

Helena Paparizou (born 31 January 1982 in Boras, Sweden) is a Swedish-born Greek singer and model who won the Eurovision Song Contest in 2005 for Greece, performing the song My Number One which won the entire contest.
References
Other websites
Elena Paparizou website
1982 births
Greek singers
Living people
Swedish singers
Eurovision Song Contest winners
Electropop singers
Feces

Faeces (or faeces), also called poo or poop is the body's solid waste left over from eating food. Human feces leave the intestinal tract and are removed from the body through the anus. Feces are known for their unpleasant odor. The color, which can range from dark green through brown (the most common color) to bright yellow, depends on a lot of different things; for example, different foods can change the color of feces, so can some illnesses, like diarrhea. The consistency of feces changes too. In humans it is measured using the Bristol stool scale, a system for separating feces into 7 different types. It is used for medical diagnosis.
Although feces are generally thought to be waste, they actually have many uses. Feces are used by some scientists to follow animal populations. Feces from animals and humans can be used to create fertilizers for plant crops. Some feces are also used as a fuel for fires.
Animals can also poop. In informal language, there are many words for feces. These are often offensive or even vulgar. Examples include "shit", "poop", and "crap".
In popular culture, there are a few books about feces. Most of these books are for children. One is called Everyone Poops. It was written by Taro Gomi, who is from Japan.
Smell of feces
Poop smells like rotten eggs. It is known for its stinky smell.
References
Related pages
Diarrhea
Constipation
Coprophagia
Urine
Sanitation
Digestive system
Saint-Benoît, Réunion

Saint-Benoit () is a commune in the French overseas department of Reunion.
References
Communes in Reunion
Subprefectures in France
McCormick Place

McCormick Place is the largest convention center in North America. It consists of four interconnected buildings on and near the shore of Lake Michigan. It is about 4 km (2.5 mi) south of downtown Chicago, Illinois, USA. McCormick Place hosts many trade shows and meetings. The 2012 NATO Summit in Chicago was held at McCormick Place. President Barack Obama made his 2012 election victory speech speech there. It was named after Cyrus McCormick.
References
Other websites
Official website
Metropolitan Pier and Exposition Authority
McCormick Place floor plan for RSNA 2009
Buildings and structures in Chicago
Convention and exhibition centers in the United States
Arnold Palmer

Arnold Daniel Palmer (September 10, 1929 - September 25, 2016) was an American professional golfer. He won many events in PGA and Champions Tours dating back to 1955. These included winning the Masters Tournament, the U.S. Open, and The Open Championship.
Palmer was born in Latrobe, Pennsylvania. He studied at Wake Forest College.
Palmer died at a hospital in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on September 25, 2016, aged 87. He died from complications of heart problems while awaiting for heart surgery.
References
1929 births
2016 deaths
American golfers
Sportspeople from Pennsylvania
People from Latrobe, Pennsylvania
Color code

A color code is a system for displaying information by using different colors. Color codes are often difficult or impossible for blind and color blind people to understand.
Examples of color codes:
Bottled gases
Electrical wiring
Electronic color code
Web colors for HTML color codes
25-pair color code
Fire extinguishers
Hanky code
Jumper cables
Traffic lights
Navigation lights, sea marks and characteristic lights
Ribbon colors see: :Category:Ribbon symbolism
U.S. Department of Homeland Security's Advisory System
Utility color codes
The Color Code is also the title of a book (References, Joseph et al., 2002) combined with a nutritional practice by the same name in another book publication (Heber, 2001). The Color Code combines food science, medical knowledge and nutritional practices to encourage consumer intake of colourful plant foods for achieving optimal health.
References
Heber D. What Color Is Your Diet? The 7 Colors of Health, ReganBooks, HarperCollins, 2001,
Joseph JA, Nadeau DA, Underwood A. The Color Code: A Revolutionary Eating Plan for Optimum Health, Hyperion, 2002,
Color
Encodings