pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Battle of Nasibpur

The Battle of Narnaul (also called Battle of Nasibpur) was fought on 16 November 1857, between the British Raj and Ahirwal Kings during the First War of Indian Independence. In 1857, Pran Sukh Yadav, Rao Tula Ram (ruler of Ahirwal), Rao Gopal Dev and Rao Dhan Singh (Jagirdar of Charkhi-Dadri) with their army of 5,000 infantry and 2,000 cavalry fought with the British at Nasibpur fort in Narnaul. The battle was one of the most ferocious battles of the First War of Indian Independence. During the Battle of Narnaul at Nasibpur on 16 November 1857, British lost 7000 British soldiers and their commanders Colonel Gerrard and Captain Wallace.More than 2000 British soldiers and officers Captain Craige, Captain Kennedy and Captain Pearse were wounded. Colonel Gerrard died after getting mortally wounded in a military engagement against Rao Kishan Singh.Later, Pran Sukh Yadav settled at the village of Nihalpura and rehabilitated the kin of dead soldiers.
Rao Krishan Gopal, from Nangal Pathani village of Gurgaon district was the Kotwal of Meerut, who had played a prominent part in collaboration with Rao Tula Ram, Rao Gopal Dev, Rao Laxmi Chand and Pran Sukh yadav, by organising the patriotic forces and participating in several battles against the British troops. He and his younger brother, Rao Ram Lal, were killed in this battle of Nasibpur.
References
Battles
Agreement

An agreement is writing down a promise made. Agreements are common in law and business. For example, when a person takes out a loan or hires someone to work, an agreement is usually signed so that everyone understands what and when things must be done.
References
Related pages
Treaty
Basic English 850 words
Lope de Vega

Lope de Vega (also Felix Lope de Vega y Carpio or Lope Felix de Vega Carpio) (25 November 1562 - 27 August 1635) was a Spanish Baroque playwright and poet. His reputation in the world of Spanish letters is second only to that of Cervantes, while the sheer volume of his literary output is unequalled:
he is estimated to have written between 1,500 and 2,500 fully-fledged plays - of which some 425 have survived until the modern day - together with a plethora of shorter dramatic and poetic works.
He was "The Phoenix of Wits" and "Monster of Nature" by Miguel de Cervantes because he did so much work. Lope de Vega renewed the Spanish theatre when people were becoming interested in it. Along with Calderon de la Barca and Tirso de Molina, he improved Spanish theater. He is considered a great dramatist and his plays are often performed. He is also one of the famous Spanish poets and authors.
Life
Lope de Vega was born in Madrid to a non-notable family, who came to the capital from Valle de Carriedo in Cantabria recently. Felix de Vega, the bread winner of the family, was an embroiderer.
1562 births
1635 deaths
Spanish poets
Spanish playwrights
Hurricane Ophelia (2005)

Hurricane Ophelia was a long-lived Atlantic hurricane. It was mostly remembered for its very erratic and slow track off the United States' East Coast in September 2005. This storm brushed eastern North Carolina on September 14 and 15, 2005, causing $70 million in damages. Minor damage was also reported in eastern New England and Atlantic Canada when Ophelia brushed them as a strong tropical storm.
Hurricanes in the United States
2005 Atlantic hurricane season
Category 1 Atlantic hurricanes
September 2005 events
2005 in Canada
2005 in Florida
2000s in North Carolina
2000s in Massachusetts
Romani folklore

The Old Dualist-Religion of the Roma people called Romanipen is a simple belive in Devla-God and Beng-Satan . There is no holy books but Priests called Rashai derived from Rishi, the Priests wife is called Rashani. Only Roma or partial roma can be members.
References
Mythology
Johnny Costa

Johnny Costa (born John Costanza; January 18, 1922 - October 11, 1996) was an American jazz pianist. Given the title "The White Art Tatum" by jazz legend Art Tatum, Costa is best known for his work as musical director of the children's television program Mister Rogers' Neighborhood.
Costa died of aplastic anemia in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on October 11, 1996, at the age of 74.
References
1922 births
1996 deaths
Deaths from anemia
American jazz musicians
American pianists
Musicians from Pittsburgh
Clodomiro Picado

Clodomiro Picado Twight (April 17, 1887 - May 16, 1944) was a Nicaraguan born Costa Rican biologist. Picado may have been the first to have learned about penicillin.
Early life and education
Picado was born in San Marcos, Nicaragua but moved, with his parents, to Costa Rica in 1890. In 1908, Picado won a scholarship of the Costa Rican Congress to study in Paris, France.
In 1913, he finished his university studies in La Sorbonne, where he earned his BSc in zoology and botany, as well as a doctorate degree. In the same year, he came back to Costa Rica to run the laboratory of San Juan de Dios Hospital. At the same time, he was teaching sciences at San Luis Gonzaga School in Cartago city.
Discoveries
Sir Alexander Fleming, a Scottish scientist, is commonly said to be the person who learned about the antibacterial attacks of a fungus known as Penicillium notatum in 1928. But in March 2000, Costa Rican doctors showed some notebooks with research belonging to Picado. In these notebooks, he explained his experiments between 1915 and 1927. These experiments had been developed to explain that Penicillium decreased bacterial activity.
Picado had reported his work to the Paris Academy of Sciences in France, but this academy did not patent it, even though Picado had studied the fungus years before Fleming.
Picado studied the creation of various anti-venom serums. This led to the create of the Instituto Clodomiro Picado in 1970. It is a research unit of the University of Costa Rica The unit is works on research in Toxicology, Herpetology and Immunology. It also deals with the production of anti-venom. It was named for him in honor of his life's work.
Related pages
List of scientists from North America
References
http://www.rcpe.ac.uk/publications/articles/journal_37_1/T-letters93.pdf
http://aes.iupui.edu/rwise/NoteofMonth/matthew_patayMarch2006CostaRica.htm
http://www.micit.go.cr/programas/premio_biografia.htm
Costa Rican people
Biologists
1887 births
1944 deaths
Le Roy, Iowa

Le Roy is a city in Iowa in the United States.
References
Cities in Iowa
Basse-Terre

Basse-Terre is the capital of France's Caribbean departement d'outre-mer of Guadeloupe.
Sister city
Basse-Terre is twinned with:
Pondicherry, India
Communes in Guadeloupe
Departmental capitals in France
Regional capitals in France
Eric Agyemang

Eric Agyemang (born 11 January 1980) is a German former professional footballer who played as a forward.
Career
Agyemang was born in Obuasi, Ghana. On 10 April 2010, he scored his first hat-trick in Germany for Erzgebirge Aue against VfL Osnabruck.
References
Other websites
1980 births
Living people
Ghanaian footballers
Association football forwards
Arminia Bielefeld players
Ron Johnson (baseball)

Ronald David Johnson (September 12, 1956 - January 26, 2021) was an American baseball player and minor league manager. He played for the Kansas City Royals from 1982 to 1983 and Montreal Expos in 1984. He coached the Boston Red Sox from 2010 to 2011. Johnson was born in Long Beach, California.
Johnson died on January 26, 2021 in Morrison, Tennessee from COVID-19, aged 64.
References
Other websites
Triple-A Norfolk Tides manager Ron Johnson chats with Jim Hunter via YouTube
1956 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Kansas City Royals players
Montreal Expos players
Sportspeople from Long Beach, California
List of mosques

A National mosque are Mosques that represent the Cultural Identity of Muslim-Majority countries and the image of the same country or a particular Islamic nation respectively.
National mosques
Related pages
Islam
Mosque
References
mosque
Religion-related lists
Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)

The Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) (), abbreviated CPN (Maoist Centre), CPN-Maoist Centre, CPN Maoist Centre, or CPN(MC), is the third largest political party in Nepal. It was founded in 1994 after breaking away from the Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre).
References
1994 establishments in Asia
Political parties in Nepal
Communist parties in Asia
Zollernalbkreis

The Zollernalbkreis is a Landkreis (district) in the middle of Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
The district is located in the Swabian Alb. It has the second highest elevation of this range, the high Oberhohenberg.
Towns (Stadte) and municipalities (Gemeinden)
References
Districts of Baden-Wurttemberg
Kristinestad

Kristinestad () is a town in the Ostrobothia region of Finland. There were about 7,000 people living there in January 2014. It is next to the municipalities of Isojoki, Karijoki, Merikarvia, Narpes and Teuva. The people living in the town are bilingual; about 56% of the people speak Swedish. Most of the rest, about 42%, speak Finnish.
References
Other websites
Homepage
Museums in Kristinestad
Towns in Finland
Municipalities of Ostrobothnia
River Plate Montevideo

Club Atletico River Plate is a football club which plays in Uruguay. The club formed from a merger of two football clubs ; Club Atletico Olimpia and Club Atletico Capurro in 1932.
References
Uruguayan football clubs
Montevideo
1932 establishments in South America
20th-century establishments in Uruguay
Take A Daytrip

Take a Daytrip is an American record production and songwriting duo composed of Denzel Baptiste (born January 9, 1993) and David Biral (Born February 22, 1993). They are best known for producing singles such as Sheck Wes' "Mo Bamba", Lil Nas X's "Panini", "Montero (Call Me by Your Name)", and "Industry Baby" (featuring Jack Harlow), Juice Wrld's Legends, and Travis Scott and Kid Cudi's The Scotts, in which all of them reached the top 30 of the Billboard Hot 100.
References
American songwriters
1993 births
American record producers
Delphos, Ohio

Delphos is a city in Ohio in the United States.
Cities in Ohio
Bambara language

Bambara is a language from Mali. More than 6 000 000 people (including second language users) speak it. It is called Bamanankan in Bambara. Bambara is very similar to Dioula. Dioula is not spoken by as many people, but it is used in Burkina Faso, Cote d'Ivoire, and Gambia. The Bambara language is spoken mainly by people in the Bambara racial group. About 2,700,000 people are in this group, but Bambara is also used by other racial groups in Mali.
Bambara is in the Manding language family. These languages are similar to each other. This family of languages is in a larger language group. This group is called the Mande group. It is an SOV language (Subject-Object-Verb) and it has two tones (pitches).
There are seven vowels: a, e, , i, o, and u.
Writing started during the period of French rule. There is not much written work, but there is a lot of oral literature, which is often stories about kings and heroes. The people who tell these stories are called Griot. They also sing religious songs. Many of their songs are very old and some people think the songs are as old as the old Mali Empire.
Bambara is a national language of Mali, and it is also the most widely understood language in Mali.
Bambara has many local dialects. Somono, Segou, San, Beledugu, Ganadugu and Wasulu and Sikasso are some dialects.
References
Mande languages
Mali
Chess tournament

A chess tournament is a competition between chess players. It can take one of these forms:
A knock-out tournament. Not a popular choice in chess events.
An all-play-all event. A highly regarded format, but does not permit large entries.
A Swiss system event. Permits large entries, and is the most common format. The event has a pre-set number of rounds, and there are many more players than rounds. Progressively, players play opponents with roughly similar points to their own score. Players who win get stronger opponents, players who lose get weaker opponents. Pairing each round may be done by computer. This is an invention of the chess world and, like chess clocks, has been adopted by a number of other two-person sports.
Since the first international chess tournament in London, 1851, chess tournaments have become the standard form of chess competition among serious players. Currently, FIDE holds candidates tournaments every two years to determine challenger to the world champion.
In 1851, Adolf Anderssen became first unofficial champion. In 1858, Paul Morphy beat him and became second unofficial champion. In 1871, Johannez Zukertort defeated Adolf Anderssen to become third unofficial chess champion. There are three unofficial world chess champions: Adolf Anderssen, Paul Morphy and Johannes Zukertort, stemming from first strong international tournament in London in 1851, won by Anderssen.
References
Chess competitions
Scinax curicica

For another frog called the lanceback tree frog, see Scinax duartei.
The lanceback tree frog (Scinax curicica) is a frog. It lives in Minas Gerais in Brazil.
This frog is brown or gray in color. It has a mark between its eyes. It has two stripes down its back. The insides of its back legs are bright yellow.
Scientists used to think this was the same frog as Scinax duartei.
References
Frogs of South America
Empurany

Empurany is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Home row

The home row is the middle row on a standard computer keyboard. On a QWERTY keyboard, the home row consists of the letters ASDFGHJKL, and the characters ; (the semi-colon) and ' (the apostrophe).
Typography
en:Home row
The Devil's Wheel

The Devil's Wheel () is a 1926 Soviet silent movie directed by Grigori Kozintsev and Leonid Trauberg. It stars Pyotr Sobolevsky, Lyudmila Semyonova, and Sergei Gerasimov.
Actors
Pyotr Sobolevsky - Ivan Shorin, sailor from the cruiser "Aurora"
Lyudmila Semyonova - Valka, street girl
Sergei Gerasimov - leader of the gang of bandits
Emil Gal - entertainer Coco, friend of the "Question-mark"
Yanina Zhejmo - a girl from the gang
References
Other websites
1926 movies
1920s crime movies
Russian silent movies
Russian crime movies
Movies directed by Grigori Kozintsev
Movies directed by Leonid Trauberg
2017 United Kingdom general election

A general election was held on the 8 June 2017 to elect all 650 members of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. It ended in a hung parliament, with the Conservative Party winning the most seats. They had a confidence-and-supply agreement with the Democratic Unionist Party so they would pass a vote of no confidence. Theresa May stayed as prime minister.
Labour won a lot of seats from the Conservatives. This was the first time Labour had gained seats since 1997. The election happened because Parliament voted for a snap election after the 2016 Brexit referendum.
Results
Date
The next general election was due to be held on 8 May 2020. Theresa May announced on 18 April 2017 that she wanted it to be held on 8 June . The House of Commons voted in favour of this proposal on 19 April 2017 allowing the election to take place in June 2017.
Results
Exit poll
BBC News, ITV and Sky News all released an exit poll at 10pm. This poll predicted the Conservatives would be the largest party but lose their majority.
Exit poll results:
Conservative Party - 314
Labour Party - 266
Scottish National Party - 34
Liberal Democrats - 14
Plaid Cymru - 3
Green Party - 1
UK Independence Party - 0
Others - 18
Final results
The final results were very similar to the exit poll.
Conservative Party - 317 (down 13 seats)
Labour Party - 262 (up 30 seats)
Scottish National Party - 35 (down 21 seats)
Liberal Democrats - 12 (up 4 seats)
Plaid Cymru - 3 (no change)
Green Party - 1 (no change)
United Kingdom Independence Party - 0 (down 1 seat)
Others - 18
When the election was called the Conservative Party had a big lead in the polls and they were expected to win by a landslide. As the campaign went on the Labour Party closed the gap in the polls and the Conservatives lost their majority in the House of Commons.
Important MPs who lost their seats include former Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg, former First Minister of Scotland Alex Salmond and The leader of the SNP in the House of Commons Angus Robertson.
Notes
References
2017 in the United Kingdom
June 2017 events
United Kingdom general elections
Mackenzie Soldan

Mackenzie Soldan (born 14 May 1992) is an American wheelchair basketball player and wheelchair tennis player. She won a gold medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
She played at the 2010 US Open, 2019 ITTF Team World Cup, 2011 Parapan American Games, 2012 Summer Paralympics, 2015 Parapan American Games, 2014 Women's World Wheelchair Basketball Championship, and 2018 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship.
She was born in Saginaw, Michigan. She lived in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. She studied at the Christian Academy of Louisville and at the University of Alabama. She trained at the USTA National Campus.
References
1992 births
Living people
American Paralympic gold medalists
American wheelchair basketball players
Sportspeople from Michigan
People from Saginaw, Michigan
Smbat I Hetumian

Smbat (Armenian: Smbat; 1277 - c. 1310) was king of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, ruling from 1296 to 1298. He was the son of Leo III of Armenia and Queen Keran of Armenia.
Monarchs of Armenia
1270s births
1310s deaths
2022 Papua New Guinea earthquake

On September 11, 2022, an earthquake of the magnitude 7.6 or 7.7 hit Papua New Guinea, in the northern part of Morobe Province. At least seven people died, four others were injured and some people are missing because of landslides.
References
September 2022 events
2022 earthquakes
2022 disasters in Oceania
21st century in Papua New Guinea
Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (movie)

Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? is a 1966 movie based on the play of the same name by Edward Albee. The movie stars Elizabeth Taylor, Richard Burton, Sandy Dennis, and George Segal.
The movie was nominated for 13 Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director. It is the only movie to be nominated in every eligible category at the Academy Awards. All four main actors were nominated in their respective acting categories.
The movie won five awards, including a second Academy Award for Best Actress for Elizabeth Taylor and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for Sandy Dennis. However, the movie lost to A Man for All Seasons for the Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, and Best Adapted Screenplay awards. Both Richard Burton and George Segal did not win awards.
Academy Award winning movies
1966 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Mike Nichols
Manifesto

A manifesto is a statement of what someone believes in or intends to do. Most manifestos belong to a group or an organisation and there is a process of agreeing what should be in them.
Political parties often make manifestos saying what they want to do if they win power in an election. Writers and artists also make them.
Usually a manifesto will talk about what people want to change. The Communist Manifesto is probably the most famous one.
References
Politics
Cláudio Coutinho

Claudio Coutinho (5 January, 1939 - 27 November, 1981) was a former Brazilian football manager.
References
1939 births
1981 deaths
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
South Chungcheong Province

South Chungcheong Province is a region of western South Korea. It is one of the richest and fastest growing areas of South Korea. The provincial capital is called Hongseong.
History
In ancient times, South Chungcheong Province belonged to Mahan - the ancient tribal country of Korea. After Baekje conquered Mahan, it belonged to Baekje. Later, in the Goryeo Dynasty, it was grouped with current Gyeonggi-do and North Chungcheong into 'Gwangyang-do'. In the Joseon Dynasty, South Chungcheong and North Chungcheong were reorganized into Chungcheong-do. On October 4, 1896, it was separated as South Chungcheong.
References
Other websites
http://www.chungnam.go.kr/englishMain.do
Provinces of South Korea
Compressive stress

Compressive stress is the stress on materials that leads to a smaller volume.
By compressive stress the material is under compression. Compressive stress to bars, columns, etc. leads to shortening.
One can increase the compressive stress until compressive strength is reached. Then materials will react with ductile behaviour (most metals, some soils and plastics) or with fracture in case of brittle materials (geomaterials, cast iron, glass, etc.). For example, if a cylinder is compressed under the action of the applied force, the restoring force per unit area is known as the compressive stress. It is one of the best stresses for chassis, so if you have a chassis report explain it well as it helps a lot.
Related pages
Tensile stress
Hooke's law
Engineering
Materials science
Solid mechanics
Heathers

Heathers is a 1989 American black comedy teen movie starring Winona Ryder, Christian Slater, and Shannen Doherty. The movie is about a group of four girls in a high school in Sherwood, Ohio. The girls, three of whom are named Heather, rule the school as they are the prettiest and most popular girls in town.
Heathers won awards for its director Michael Lehmann and producer Denise Di Novi the 1990 Independent Spirit Award for Best First Feature. Daniel Waters also won an award for his screenplay, which won a 1990 Edgar Award. The movie was a U.S. box office failure, but has since become a cult classic, as is shown by its high sales and rentals on DVD and VHS. In 2006, it was ranked #5 on Entertainment Weekly's list of the 50 Best High School Movies.
References
Other websites
1980s black comedy movies
1989 comedy-drama movies
1989 crime drama movies
1980s satirical movies
1980s teen comedy movies
1980s teen drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
1980s American crime drama movies
American satirical movies
American teen comedy movies
American teen drama movies
Turkish movies
1980s English-language movies
Movies about bullying
Movies about murderers
Movies about revenge
Movies about suburbia
Movies set in Ohio
Suicide in fiction
American independent movies
Movies directed by Michael Lehmann
1989 independent movies
Noah (band)

Noah (used to be Peterpan; stylized as NOAH) is an Indonesian rock musical group that was formed in 2000 in Bandung, Jawa Barat. This musical group is formed as Peterpan by Ariel (vocals), Andika (keyboard), Indra (bass guitar), Lukman (guitar), Reza (drums) and Uki (guitar). Their music is generally alternative rock and pop rock. Most of their songs are written by their singer, Ariel. More than 9 millions of their albums are sold in Indonesia, which makes Noah the most successful alternative rock group in that country. Noah's members are now Ariel, Lukman, and David (keyboard).
Music
Music that Noah played is usually said to be alternative rock and pop rock music. Other than that, Noah also play post-Britpop, electronic rock, pop, and grunge. In 2014, Ariel said that they are confused about what exactly is their genre because they were used to perform "top 40" songs with different genres.
Band members
Current members
Nazril Irham - vocals (2000-present)
Loekman Hakim - guitar (2000-present)
David Kurnia Albert - keyboard (additional member in 2006-2008; full member in 2008-present)
Past members
Andika Naliputra Wirahardja - keyboard (2000-2006)
Hendra Suhendra - bass guitar (2000-2006)
Ilsyah Ryan Reza - drums (2000-2015)
Mohammad Kautsar Hikmat - guitar (2000-2019)
Timeline
Albums
As Peterpan
Taman Langit (2003)
Bintang di Surga (2004)
Hari yang Cerah... (2007)
As Noah
Seperti Seharusnya (2012)
Keterkaitan Keterikatan (2019)
References
Other websites
NOAH OFFICIAL on YouTube
Musical groups established in 2000
2000s music groups
2010s music groups
Montagne, Gironde

Montagne, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
References
Communes in Gironde
Nora Roberts

Eleanor Marie Robertson, better known as Nora Roberts (born October 10, 1950 in Maryland), is an American novelist. She has written over 200 romance books. Many of her novels were bestsellers.
Writers from Maryland
1950 births
Living people
Morton County, North Dakota

Morton County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 33,291 people lived there, making it the sixth-most populous county in North Dakota. The county seat is Mandan.
References
North Dakota counties
Wanda Wiłkomirska

Wanda Wilkomirska (11 January 1929 - 1 May 2018) was a Polish violinist and teacher. She was born in Warsaw. She was known for both the classical works and for her interpretation of 20th Century music, having received two Polish State Awards for promoting Polish music and also other awards for her contribution to music.
Wilkomirska gave world premiere performances of numerous contemporary works including Tadeusz Baird and Krzysztof Penderecki. She lived in Brisbane, Australia. Wilkomirska performed on a violin crafted by Pietro Guarneri in 1734 in Venice.
Wilkomirska died in Brisbane on 1 May 2018 at the age of 89.
References
Other websites
I'LL PLAY IT FOR YOU , Ein Dokumentarfilm uber die Geigerin Wanda Wilkomirska (2008)
1929 births
2018 deaths
Polish violinists
Polish educators
Entertainers from Warsaw
Macrovipera

Macrovipera is a genus of venomous vipers, found in semi-deserts of North Africa, Middle East, and Milos Archipelago in the Aegean Sea. Macrovipera are commonly known as the "Large Palearctic Vipers". The Large Palearctic Viper is responsible for many bites in Africa and western Asia each year. There are four species currently found.
Description
Besides the Milos Viper, all the vipers in this group grow up to the length 1.5 meters.
Where they live
The Large Palearctic Viper lives in dry regions of Morocco, Algeria, and Tunis in North Africa, east to Pakistan, Kashmir, and India, north to Milos Archipelago in the Aegean Sea, and Armenia and Dagestan in Russia.
Species
Desert Viper, M. deserti
Blunt-nosed Viper, M. lebetina
Moorish Viper, M. mauritanica
Milos Viper, M. schweizeri
Vipers
Dot and the Kangaroo

Dot and the Kangaroo is an Australian Children's Book written by Ethel Pedley about a 5 year old Girl named Dot who lost in the Bush.
2030 Live action movie
James Frecheville as Dot's Father named Stanley
Samara Weaving as Dot's Mother named Wendy
Novels
Denise Robertson

Denise Robertson MBE, DL (9 June 1932 - 31 March 2016) was a British writer and television broadcaster. She made her television debut as the presenter of the Junior Advice Line segment of the BBC's Breakfast Time programme in 1985. She was best known as the resident agony aunt on the ITV show This Morning from its first ever broadcast on 3 October 1988 until her death in 2016.
Robertson died from pancreatic cancer at Royal Marsden Hospital in London, England, aged 83.
References
Other websites
Denise Robertson returns to Uganda
1932 births
2016 deaths
Cancer deaths in London
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
English writers
English television presenters
People from Sunderland
Mound City, Illinois

Mound City is a city in the U.S. state of Illinois.
References
Cities in Illinois
County seats in Illinois
Dustin Pedroia

Dustin Luis Pedroia (born August 17, 1983 in Woodland, California) is a Major League Baseball player for the Boston Red Sox. He played college baseball at Arizona State University. He is and . He won the 2007 American League Rookie of the Year award.
Other websites
Baseball Reference minor league statistics
Minor League Splits and Situational Stats
No. 45 - MLN FAB50 Baseball 2005 - Minor League News - Situational Stats
No. 23 - MLN FAB50 Baseball 2006 - Minor League News
Baseball players from California
Boston Red Sox players
1983 births
Living people
River Forest, Illinois

River Forest is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
No Way Out (2004)

No Way Out was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It took place on February 15, 2004 at the Cow Palace in Daly City, California. It was the 5th No Way Out event. Seven matches were scheduled on the event's card. The main event between Eddie Guerrero and Brock Lesnar was quoted by Kevin Sowers from PWTorch as being "one to remember for a long time".
Background
Matches
Other websites
The Official No Way Out Website
No Way Out at In Demand.com
2004 in professional wrestling
Sports in California
WWE No Way Out
2004 in California
2004 in American television
February events
es:WWE No Way Out#2004
Bird Averitt

William Rodney "Bird" Averitt (July 22, 1952December 12, 2020) was an American professional basketball player in the American Basketball Association (ABA) and the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was born in Hopkinsville, Kentucky. His career lasted from 1973 to 1978. Averitt played for the San Antonio Spurs, Kentucky Colonels, Buffalo Braves and New Jersey Nets.
Averitt died on December 12, 2020 at the age of 68.
References
1952 births
2020 deaths
San Antonio Spurs players
Los Angeles Clippers players
New Jersey Nets players
Sportspeople from Kentucky
Ryszard Kapuściński

Ryszard Kapuscinski ; 4 March 1932 - 23 January 2007) was a popular Polish journalist. He was well regarded both at home, and abroad. During his life he became known for his way of reporting news. He was a foreign correspondent for the Polish press agency. He was shortlisted as a candidate for the Nobel Prize for Literature, but also received many other awards. He is one of the Polish authors whose works get translated most often.
Kapuscinski, Ryszard
Kapuscinski, Ryszard
1932 births
2007 deaths
Greppen

Greppen is a municipality in the district Lucerne-Land in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.
It is at the base of huge Mount Rigi. The exclave is separated by Lake Lucerne from the rest of the district.
References
Municipalities of Lucerne
Brian Kerr, Baron Kerr of Tonaghmore

Brian Francis Kerr, Baron Kerr of Tonaghmore, (; 22 February 1948 - 1 December 2020) was a British politician and lawyer.
He was Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland and then as a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom from 2009 until his retirement in 2020. Until his retirement, Kerr was the longest serving Supreme Court Justice, and the last original member of the Court.
Kerr died on 1 December 2020 at the age of 72.
References
1948 births
2020 deaths
British lawyers
Northern Ireland politicians
British judges
Ineta Ziemele

Ineta Ziemele (born 12 February 1970) is a judge from Latvia. She has been a judge at the European Court of Human Rights since April 27, 2005. She is President of the Fourth Section since 2012.
References
1970 births
Living people
Latvian politicians
Judges of the European Court of Human Rights
Judges
Jihlava

Jihlava () is a city in the Czech Republic. It is the capital of the Vysocina Region. In 2020, 51,216 people lived there.
The city is on the Jihlava river () on the historical border between Moravia and Bohemia. It is the oldest mining town in the country.
References
Cities in the Czech Republic
Vysocina Region
Michael Reiziger

Michael Reiziger (born 3 May 1973) is a former Dutch football player. He has played for Netherlands national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="3"|Ajax||rowspan="3"|Eredivisie||1||0
|-
|1991/92||1||0
|-
|1992/93||1||0
|-
|1992/93||Volendam||Eredivisie||10||2
|-
|1993/94||Groningen||Eredivisie||34||6
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="2"|Ajax||rowspan="2"|Eredivisie||34||0
|-
|1995/96||26||1
|-
|1996/97||Milan||Serie A||10||0
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="7"|Barcelona||rowspan="7"|La Liga||29||0
|-
|1998/99||26||0
|-
|1999/00||29||0
|-
|2000/01||25||0
|-
|2001/02||13||0
|-
|2002/03||21||0
|-
|2003/04||30||0
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Middlesbrough||rowspan="2"|Premier League||18||1
|-
|2005/06||4||0
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|PSV Eindhoven||rowspan="2"|Eredivisie||13||0
|-
|2006/07||11||1
131||10
10||0
173||0
22||1
336||11
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1994||1||0
|-
|1995||5||0
|-
|1996||9||0
|-
|1997||7||0
|-
|1998||11||1
|-
|1999||5||0
|-
|2000||8||0
|-
|2001||5||0
|-
|2002||6||0
|-
|2003||8||0
|-
|2004||7||0
|-
!Total||72||1
|}
References
1973 births
Living people
Dutch football managers
Dutch footballers
Eredivisie managers
Sportspeople from North Holland
AFC Ajax managers
Jong Ajax managers
FC Barcelona players
The Starry Night

The Starry Night is a famous painting of a moonlit sky with stars in it by Vincent van Gogh. It was painted in 1889. It was one of the last paintings he made.
References
Other websites
The Starry Night in the MoMA Online Collection
smARThistory: van Gogh's Starry Night
Multimedia study of van Gogh, McLean and Sexton
On Exhibit at the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam February 13-June 7 2009, retrieved January 31, 2009
The Starry Night at the Most Famous Paintings
1889 paintings
Paintings by Vincent van Gogh
Ivan Boldirev

Ivan Boldirev (born August 15, 1949 in Zrenjanin, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia (now Serbia)) is a retired NHL ice hockey centre who played for numerous NHL teams.
Statistics
1949 births
Atlanta Flames players
Boston Bruins players
California Golden Seals players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Detroit Red Wings players
Living people
Ontario Hockey League players
Stanley Cup champions
Vancouver Canucks players
Ice hockey centres
Masahiro Hamazaki

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Hamazaki was born in Osaka Prefecture on March 14, 1940. After graduating from Meiji University, he joined Yawata Steel (later Nippon Steel). The club won 1964 Emperor's Cup. In 1965, Yawata Steel joined new league Japan Soccer League. He retired in 1972. He played 100 games in the league.
In December 1966, Hamazaki was selected the Japan national team for 1966 Asian Games. At this competition, on December 16, he debuted against Singapore. He played 2 games for Japan in 1966. In October 1968, he was selected Japan for 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. Although he did not play in the match, as he was the team's reserve goalkeeper behind Kenzo Yokoyama, Japan won Bronze Medal. In 2018, this team was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame.
On October 10, 2011, Hamazaki died of ruptured varicose veins of intestines in Kitakyushu at the age of 71.
Statistics
|-
|1966||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}
References
Other websites
Japan Football Hall of Fame (Japan team at 1968 Olympics) at Japan Football Association
1940 births
2011 deaths
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Nippon Steel Yawata SC players
Footballers at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Olympic medalists in football
Japanese Olympic bronze medalists
Medalists at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Aescwine of Wessex

Aescwine was a King in Wessex from about 674 to 676. He was one of several underkings in Wessex at the time.
King in Wessex
Aescwine was the son of Cenfus, who also ruled Wessex as a subking. They both claimed descent from Cynric through his son Ceolwulf. After the death of Cenwalh the underkings took over Wessex and ruled it for about ten years. According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle Cenwalh was succeeded as ruler by his wife Seaxburh. She ruled for about one year trying to hold central control over Wessex. In 675, Aescwine defeated Wulfhere over territory north of the Thames. Aescwine reigned from about 674 to 676. He was succeeded by Centwine.
Notes
References
Other websites
Britannia: Kings of Wessex
Year of birth unknown
670s deaths
Kings of Wessex
Sainte-Foi

Sainte-Foi is a commune in the Ariege department in southwestern France.
Communes in Ariege
Rulers of ancient Manipur before Nongta Lailen Pakhangpa

There is a well established chronology of the reigns of rulers in Ancient Manipur (Ancient Kangleipak) before the reign of Emperor Nongda Lairen Pakhangba () of the Ningthouja dynasty, that is before 33 AD. According to ancient sources, Nongta Lailen Pakhangpa fought fierce battles against the Khaba-Nganba dynasty to win over the sacred city of Kangla in Ancient Manipur.
First ten rulers
There is a genealogy of ten successive foremost rulers in ancient Manipur kingdom.
After the reigns of these ten kings, there is a great historical gap, from 1199 BC to 44 BC.
Rulers after the great historical gap
After this, the reign of Nongta Lailen Pakhangpa started from 33 AD, with the annexation of the Kangla by the Ningthouja dynasty.
Achievements and Development
Invention of Polo
The present day game polo was originally developed from the traditional Sagol Kangjei game, which was invented by King Ningthou Kangba (1405 BC- 1359 BC).
Invention of calendar
During the reign of Maliyapham Palcha (aka. Mariyafambalcha) (1359 BC- 1329 BC), the present day Meitei calendar was invented and developed in a systematic way for public usage.
Civilizational upgradations
During the reign of Poireiton, a semi-historical and semi-mythical ruler, there were much advancements in the civilization.
The invention of the knowledge of the systematic usage of fire and fireworks.
The presently known Chakhao paddy plant (aromatic black rice) was first cultivated in the plains of Manipur (Kangleipak) kingdom.
References
Kings of Ancient Manipur
History of Manipur
Les Reed (footballer)

Les Reed (born 16 August 1932) is a former Australian rules footballer. He played for Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the early 1950s. He came off the bench as a reserve in Geelong's 1951 premiership side. He also played as a wingman when they lost the 1953 Grand Final to Collingwood.
References
Other websites
Les Reed stats at AFL Tables
1932 births
Living people
Australian rules footballers
Sportspeople from Victoria (Australia)
Castilly

Castilly is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the commune of Isigny-sur-Mer.
Population
References
Former communes in Calvados
Dibutyl sebacate

Dibutyl sebacate (DBS) is an organic compound. It is used as a plasticizer. It is a dibutyl ester of sebacic acid. Its main use is to produce plastics. It can make cellulose acetate butyrate, cellulose acetate propionate, ethyl cellulose, polyvinyl butyral, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, and other plastics. These plastics are used in the food packaging industry, in medical devices, and in pharmaceutical applications. For example, it is used as a plasticizer for film coating of tablets, beads, and granules.
It is used make synthetic rubbers (especially nitrile rubber and neoprene). It is also used as a lubricant (something that reduces friction between moving surfaces) in shaving lotions, and a flavoring additive in non-alcoholic beverages, ice cream, ices, candy, and baked goods. DBS works well with a range of plastic materials. It has good properties at low temperatures, and helps plastics from being dissolved by oil. Dibutyl sebacate is also used as a desensitizer in Otto fuel II, a torpedo monopropellant.
DBS is also called Morflex, Kodaflex, polycizer, Proviplast 1944 and PX 404.
References
Esters
Alexander Mosaic

The Alexander Mosaic is a Roman floor mosaic from the House of the Faun in Pompeii. It was made in 100 BC. It shows a battle between the armies of Alexander the Great and Darius III of Persia. It measures 2.72 x 5.13m (8 ft 11in x 16 ft 9in). The original is at the Naples National Archaeological Museum. The mosaic is based on a 3rd-century BC Hellenistic painting, by Philoxenos of Eretria.
The mosaic shows the Battle of Issus, between Alexander and Darius. Alexander won the Battle of Issus. Alexander won again two years later at the Battle of Gaugamela.
Alexander and Darius
The two main figures are easy to see. Darius has a worried expression on his face. The Persian soldiers have a stern look.
Modern history
The mosaic was found again on October 24, 1831 in Pompeii. It was moved to Naples in September 1843. It is in the Museo Archeologico Nazionale.
Modern copy
In 2003 the International Center for the Study and Teaching of Mosaic (CISIM) in Ravenna, Italy, wanted to make a copy of the mosaic. The mosaic master Severo Bignami and his eight-person team took a large photograph of the mosaic. It took them 22 months to make a copy of the mosaic. The copy was put in the House of the Faun in 2005.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Reconstructed and completed Alexander mosaic.
Art
Archaeology
Mosaics
Filipstad Municipality

Filipstad Municipality () is a municipality in Varmland County in central Sweden. The seat is in Filipstad.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Varmland County
France women's national football team

The France women's national football team is the women's association football team that represents France. The team wasn't very good in the beginning, but they became a powerful team. They reached the quarter-finals of the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup. They finished fourth in the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup. Their best performance in the UEFA Women's Championship was in the 2013 and 2007 tournament, where they reached the quarter-finals. The top scorer of the team is currently Marinette Pichon, with 81 goals.
Other websites
Official website
Football teams in France
European women's national association football teams
National sports teams of France
Castle Keep

Castle Keep is a 1969 American World War II comedy-drama movie directed by Sydney Pollack and was based on the 1965 novel of the same name by William Eastlake. It stars Burt Lancaster, Patrick O'Neal, Jean-Pierre Aumont, Peter Falk, Scott Wilson, Tony Bill, James Patterson, Bruce Dern, Michael Conrad and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Other websites
1969 war movies
1969 comedy-drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
American war movies
World War II movies
Movies directed by Sydney Pollack
Columbia Pictures movies
Movies set in the 1940s
Movies set in Belgium
Movies set in Serbia
Movies set in castles
Samaira Sandhu

Samaira Sandhu is an Indian film actress, model, author and a former beauty queen. She debuted in the Tamil film Dhayam which was released on March 24, 2017.
Early life and career
Samaira was born in Punjab, India and lived her life in Chandigarh. She was completed B.Tech and MBA and worked for some time in a multinational company as a software engineer. She was an active participant of theater and sports during college and school. In 2015, she turned her profession from a software engineer in to a beauty queen and then an actor.
Filmography
Music videos
Bibliography
Samaira wrote her first novel Heaven in a Hell in 2015.
Social work
Samaira Sandhu is the brand ambassador of two NGOs, Chandigarh Round Table (CRT) and Handicapped Children and Women Association (HCWA).
References
Other websites
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Indian writers
Indian actors
People from Punjab, India
Software engineers
Tongatapu 4

Tongatapu 4 is a constituency of Tonga. It is in the island of Tongatapu. It was created in 2010.
Election results
References
Tongan legislative constituencies
Crash (2004 movie)

Crash is a 2004 American crime drama movie produced, directed, and co-written by Paul Haggis.
The movie stars Sandra Bullock, Don Cheadle, Matt Dillon, Jennifer Esposito, William Fichtner, Brendan Fraser, Terrence Howard, Chris "Ludacris" Bridges, Thandie Newton, Michael Pena, and Ryan Phillippe.
It received six Academy Award nominations. It won three for Best Picture, Best Original Screenplay, and Best Film Editing.
References
2004 crime drama movies
Academy Award winning movies
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Satellite Award winners
American crime drama movies
Pan Am Flight 759

Pan Am Flight 759 was a domestic flight from Miami to San Diego with stopovers at New Orleans and Las Vegas, the plane was operated by a Boeing 727 with 145 people on-board. On July 9, 1982 the plane as forced down by a microburst shortly after takeoff, and crashed into a suburb of Kenner. All 145 people on-board the plane along with eight more on the ground died in the crash.
1982 in the United States
20th century in New Orleans
Airliner accidents and incidents involving controlled flight into terrain
Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States
Jefferson Parish, Louisiana
Nora Municipality

Nora Municipality () is a municipality in Orebro County in central Sweden. The seat is in Nora.
References
Other websites
Nora Municipality
Municipalities of Orebro County
Alişer

Aliser Efendi (Kurdish: Aliser Efendi; 1862-9 July 1937), was a Kurdish military leader and poet. He organized the Kocgiri rebellion. He was one of the leaders of Dersim rebellion. He fought against the Ottomans during World War I.
References
Sources
Kurdish activists
1862 births
1937 deaths
Casas de Garcimolina

Casas de Garcimolina is a municipality in Cuenca, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It has a population of 39.
Municipalities in Castile-La Mancha
New London, Texas

New London is a city in Texas in the United States.
Cities in Texas
Wolf Point South Tower

Wolf Point South Tower is the tallest of three planned buildings to be developed in the Near North Side community area on the Wolf Point next to the Chicago River in downtown Chicago. The building is planned to be tall. The East Tower is also under construction.
References
Other websites
Wolf Point website
Wolf Point South Tower at Emporis.com
Skyscrapers in Chicago
Proposed skyscrapers in the United States
Peravia Province

Peravia is a province in along the southern coast of the Dominican Republic. The capital city is Bani.
History
The province was created in 1944 with the name of Bani Province, with the municipal district of Nizao, but that same year the name was changed to Jose Trujillo Valdez Province after the father of dictator Rafael Trujillo. In 1961, the name of the province was changed to the present Peravia. In 1988, Nizao became a municipality in the province.
Matanzas, Villa Fundacion and Sabana Buey became municipal districts in 1991; Pizarrete en 1997; Santana and Paya in 1998; Villa Saombrero and El Carreton in 2001; Catalina in 2004; and El Limonal and Las Barias in 2006.
In 2000, the province was divided in two parts and the province of San Jose de Ocoa was formed with the northern part.
Location
The Peravia province is bordered to the north by the San Jose de Ocoa province, to the east by the San Cristobal province, to west by the Azua province and to the south by the Caribbean Sea.
Population
In (last national census), there were people living in the Peravia province, and 125,534 () living in towns and cities. The population density was persons/km2.
Its population represents of the total population of the country and the province is ranked as the 16th (out of 31 plus the National District) more populated province.
, the total estimated propulation of the province is 192,660 inhabitants.
The largest city of the province is Bani, its head municipality or capital, with an urban population (in ) of 72,466 inhabitants.
Geography
The Peravia province has a total area of . It has of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is ranked as the 29th (out of 31 plus the National District) largest province.
The province is along the Caribbean coast, in the eastern part of the Llano Costero del Caribe ("Caribbean Coastal Plain"). There are several small valleys in the southern part of the province, surrounded by the north and west by mountains of the Cordillera Central ("Central mountain range").
The altitude of Bani, provincial capital, is above sea level.
The most important rivers in the province are the Nizao and Ocoa rivers.
Climate
The climate of the province is tropical dry climate, hot most of the year, but it is cooler on the mountains. It is very dry in the savannas and plains, with long droughts.
Municipalities
There are two municipalities and 11 municipal districts (M.D.) in the province.
Economy
The main economic activity in the province is farming, growing fruits (like mangos) and vegetables (tomatoes and onions). Fishing and salt production is also important along the Caribbean Sea and there are some factories in Bani.
References
Provinces of the Dominican Republic
1944 establishments in North America
1940s establishments in the Dominican Republic