pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Jeremiah McLain Rusk

Jeremiah McLain Rusk (June 17, 1830 - November 21, 1893) was the 15th Governor of the U.S. state of Wisconsin from 1882 to 1889.
Biography
Rusk was born in Malta, Ohio. He was a member of the Republican Party. He began his life as a farmer, then became an innkeeper and finally became a banker before the Civil War. During the war, he received a brevet appointment as a general and saw action with the 25th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry.
After the Civil War, he became a congressman in the United States House of Representatives. There, he became chairman of the Committee on Invalid Pensions. He was elected Governor of Wisconsin as a Republican in 1882. His most noted act during his governorship was when he sent the National Guard into Milwaukee to keep the peace during the May Day Labor Strikes of 1886. This led to the Bay View Tragedy, in which a number of workers were killed; Governor Rusk took most of the blame.
In 1889 he resigned his post as governor and accepted the new cabinet position of Secretary of Agriculture in the Benjamin Harrison administration. He lived, died and was buried in Viroqua, Wisconsin.
References
Other websites
Retrieved on 2008-02-12
Retrieved on 2008-02-12
1830 births
1893 deaths
American Civil War generals
American bankers
Governors of Wisconsin
Politicians from Ohio
United States Secretaries of Agriculture
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Military people from Ohio
The Great Escape (movie)

The Great Escape is a 1963 American movie. It is about an escape by Allied prisoners of war from a German POW camp during World War II. The movie stars Steve McQueen, James Garner, Donald Pleasence, Charles Bronson, James Coburn, and Richard Attenborough. It got positive reviews.
Other websites
1963 adventure movies
1963 drama movies
1963 war movies
American adventure movies
1960s American drama movies
American prison movies
American war movies
1960s English-language movies
German-language movies
Movies based on real life events
Movies set in Germany
Movies set in the 1940s
Multilingual movies
Prison drama movies
World War II movies
Movies directed by John Sturges
Moustiers-Sainte-Marie

Moustiers-Sainte-Marie is a commune of 711 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeast France.
Communes in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
Bombing of Berlin in World War II

Berlin, the capital of Nazi Germany, was attacked with 363 air raids during the Second World War.
It was bombed by the RAF Bomber Command between 1940 and 1945, by the USAAF Eighth Air Force between 1943 and 1945, and the French Air Force between 1944 and 1945 as part of the Allied campaign of strategic bombing of Germany.
It was also attacked by aircraft of the Red Air Force, in particular in 1945 as Soviet forces closed on the city. British bombers dropped 45,517 tons of bombs, while American aircraft dropped 23,000 tons.
As the bombings continued more and more people left the city. By May 1945, 1.7 million people (40% of the population) had fled.
References
1940s in Berlin
Sauquoit, New York

Sauquoit is a hamlet in the Town of Paris, Oneida County, New York, United States.
References
Hamlets in New York (state)
Matt Damon

Matthew Paige "Matt" Damon (born October 8, 1970) is an American actor, screenwriter, producer and philanthropist. He won the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for his writing of the story for the movie Good Will Hunting, and he was nominated for his acting in the same movie. He has also acted in several other movies including The Bourne Identity, the Ocean's Trilogy, Syriana and Oppenheimer.
Early life
He was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He is the son of Kent Telfer Damon, a stockbroker, and Nancy Carlsson-Paige, an early childhood education professor at Lesley University. His father is of Scottish, Welsh, and English ancestry, while his mother is of Finnish, Norwegian, and Swedish ancestry. His brother Kyle is an accomplished sculptor and artist. He and his family moved to Newton and lived there for two years. After his parents divorced, Damon and his brother moved with their mother back to Cambridge, where they lived in a six-family communal house. Damon grew up near actor Ben Affleck, a close friend since childhood and collaborator on several films (Damon is Affleck's tenth cousin, once removed, through a common New England ancestor).
References
Other websites
Matt Damon on Moviefone
Matt Damon News Column
Matt Damon on Hardball
GreenDimes Matt Damon, board member
Not On Our Watch: George Clooney, Brad Pitt, Matt Damon, Don Cheadle, Jerry Weintraub
Academy Award winning writers
Actors from Boston
Actors from Cambridge, Massachusetts
American movie actors
American movie producers
American screenwriters
American television actors
American voice actors
Golden Globe Award winning writers
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Writers from Boston
1970 births
Living people
Serra Preta

Serra Preta is a city in the eastern state of Bahia, Brazil. 14,699 people lived here in 2020. Serra Preta is about 150 miles northwest from Bahia's capital, Salvador, and 600 miles north of Rio de Janeiro.
References
Cities in Bahia
Chicago Police Department

The Chicago Police Department, also known as Chicago P.D. and the CPD, is the main law enforcement agency of the City of Chicago, Illinois, in the United States, under the jurisdiction of the city mayor. It is the largest police department in the Midwest and the second largest in the United States after the New York City Police Department with over 13,600 sworn officers and over 2,600 other employees. Dating back to 1837, the Chicago Police Department is one of the oldest modern police forces in the world.
Law enforcement agencies of the United States
Chicago
1855 establishments in Illinois
Gerbilling

Gerbilling is an urban legend. This means it a story that is not true. It is the act of placing a gerbil into the human rectum for sexual pleasure. Other small live animals (usually gerbils but also mice, hamsters, rats and various other rodents) are used.
Folklorist Jan Harold Brunvand writes that the urban legend began in 1984. It involved a mouse and an unidentified gay man. In passing years this story changes into a gerbil, and was made to involve to many named male celebrities that were publicly thought to be gay. Rumors about various male celebrities engaging in gerbilling have become popular urban legends over the years.
In Poland, World War II historian Marek Jan Chodakiewicz lectured on gerbilling at the Institute of National Remembrance's educational center, describing that his ex-girlfriend Debbie, a registered nurse, extracted a fat-smeared hamster from the rectum of a gay man in 1984. Polish media stated that the hamster story is a well known urban legend, so well known that it has a Wikipedia page.
References
Folklore
Colin Grainger

Colin Grainger (10 June 1933 - 20 June 2022) was an English footballer. He played outside left and had a 16-year career in the Football League from 1950 to 1966. He made seven appearances for the England national football team between 1956 until 1957. He was born in Havercroft, West Yorkshire, England.
Grainger played for Sunderland A.F.C. between 1957 until 1960, making 120 appearances. From 1953 until 1957, he played Sheffield United F.C., making 88 appearances. He also played for Port Vale F.C. and Doncaster Rovers F.C..
In March 2020, Grainger was moved to a care home in Kirklees, West Yorkshire. He died on 20 June 2022, ten days after his 89th birthday.
References
1933 births
2022 deaths
English footballers
Sportspeople from Yorkshire
Narva

Narva is the third biggest city in Estonia. Around 64,000 people were living in Narva as of January 2011. Danish people established Narva in 1223.
Other webcites
Narvan kaupunki
Cities in Estonia
Britt Ekland

Britt Ekland (Swedish pronunciation: ; born Britt-Marie Eklund; 6 October 1942) is a Swedish actress and singer. She was discovered by 20th Century Fox in 1964 after modeling and appearing in advertising. The studio put her up Dorchester Hotel in London, where she met future husband [[Peter Sellers]] <ref name="auto"/> 20th Century Fox<ref name="auto2">{{cite web |last=Hunt |first=Elle|title= Britt Ekland: 'I was put through emotional and psychological warfare'|url= https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/may/26/britt-ekland-i-was-put-through-emotional-and-psychological-warfare|newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=May 26, 2020}}</ref>
. Ekland is known for her roles in William Friedkin's The Night They Raided Minsky's (1968), and the British crime movie Get Carter (1971). She also starred in the British cult horror movie The Wicker Man (1973) and appeared as a Bond girl in The Man with the Golden Gun (1974).
In 1964, she married comedic actor Peter Sellers. They divorced in 1968.
She had relationships with rocker Rod Stewart and children with music producer Lou Adler. The actress splits her time between Sweden and Los Angeles, continuing to appear on television, talk shows, and British pantomime. <ref name="auto"/> Lou Adler<ref name="auto2">{{cite web |last=Hunt |first=Elle|title= Britt Ekland: 'I was put through emotional and psychological warfare'|url= https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/may/26/britt-ekland-i-was-put-through-emotional-and-psychological-warfare|newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=May 26, 2020}}</ref>
References
1942 births
Living people
Swedish movie actors
Swedish television actors
Swedish voice actors
Swedish stage actors
Singers from Stockholm
Actors from Stockholm
Actresses who played Bond girls
Babe (Styx song)

"Babe" is a 1979 song by American rock band Styx. It is the leading single from their ninth studio album Cornerstone. It was at the top of the singles chart in the United States, Canada and South Africa, number 3 in Australia and New Zealand, number 4 in Ireland and number 6 in the United Kingdom. It was covered by Dutch boy band Caught in the Act in 1997.
References
1979 songs
Styx songs
Ilya Muromets (movie)

Ilya Muromets () is a 1956 Soviet fantasy movie directed by Aleksandr Ptushko. It stars Boris Andreyev, Ninel Myshkova, and Shukur Burkhanov.
Actors
Boris Andreyev - Ilya Muromets
Ninel Myshkova - Vassilisa
Shukur Burkhanov - Tsar Kalin
Andrey Abrikosov - Prince Vladimir
Natalya Medvedeva - Princess Apraksia
References
Other websites
1956 fantasy movies
Soviet fantasy movies
Movies set in palaces
Movies directed by Aleksandr Ptushko
Indian roller

The Indian roller (Coracias benghalensis), is a member of the roller family of birds. They are found widely across tropical Asia stretching from Iraq eastward across the Indian subcontinent to Indochina and are best known for the aerobatic displays of the male during the breeding season. They are very commonly seen perched along roadside trees and wires and are commonly seen in open grassland and scrub forest habitats. It is not migratory, but undertakes some seasonal movements.
Birds of Pakistan
Coraciiformes
Birds of India
Birds of Asia
Cruising (movie)

Cruising is a 1980 American erotic crime drama movie directed by William Friedkin. It stars Al Pacino, Karen Allen, Paul Sorvino, Ed O'Neill, Powers Boothe and it is based loosely on the book of the same name by Gerald Walker about a serial killer who stalks on gay men. It was nominated for three Razzies at the 1st Golden Raspberry Awards in 1981.
Other websites
1980 drama movies
1980 crime movies
1980 thriller movies
1980s LGBT movies
1980s erotic movies
American crime thriller movies
American LGBT movies
German crime movies
German drama movies
German LGBT movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by William Friedkin
Chièvres

Chievres is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.
In 2007, 6330 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 35 North, 03deg 48 East.
References
Municipalities of Hainaut
Rangamati District

Rangamati () is a district in south-eastern Bangladesh. It is a part of the Chittagong Hill Tracts.
Districts of Bangladesh
Chittagong Division
Chittagong Hill Tracts
Hou Yifan

Yifan Hou (born 27 February 1994, in Xinghua, Taizhou, Jiangsu, China) is a female Chinese chess prodigy. She was the Women's World Chess Champion 20102012. She was the youngest women ever to win the title, and the youngest female player ever to qualify for the title of Grandmaster.
At the age of 12, Hou became the youngest player ever to take part in the Women's World Championship and the Chess Olympiad (Turin 2006). In June 2007, she became China's youngest National Women's Champion ever. In 2010, she became the youngest World Chess Champion in chess history (men's or women's) by winning the Women's World Chess Championship 2010 in Hatay, Turkey, at the age of 16. She then defended her title by defeating Indian Koneru Humpy in the Women's World Chess Championship 2011.
In the most recent (January 2012) FIDE rating list, Hou is ranked as the #1 girl player in the world, the #2 female player, the #10 junior player, and the #3 player aged 17 or under. She is only the third female chess player to achieve a FIDE chess rating of over 2600. In January 2011, Hou was recognised as the best Sportsperson of the Year in China involved in a non-Olympic event.
In January 2012 Yifan broke through to the highest level in chess. She came joint first in the very strong Gibraltar chess tournament, an event with many grandmasters. She tied with Nigel Short on 8/10 points ahead of top players like Michael Adams and Shakhriyar Mamedyarov. To divide the prize money, a two game rapidplay match was won by Short 1 1/2- 1/2.
Significantly, she beat Judit Polgar and finished well above her. This was the first time Polgar has lost to a woman since 1992. Then, aged 16, she lost to her eldest sister, Susan Polgar, who was at that time a stronger player. Yifan also beat Alexei Shirov, Zoltan Almasi and Le Quang Liem, and drew with Adams and Mamedyarov for a tournament performance rating of 2872. This means she is the second highest rated female in the history of the game, and is closing in on Polgar's record grading. There has been talk of a match between Polgar and Hou. Polgar has never competed in events limited to women, but the prospects of such a match is "interesting". Polgar, born 23 July 1976, is still an extremely a strong player.
References
1994 births
Living people
Chinese chess players
Chess grandmasters
West Indian Americans

West Indian Americans or Caribbean Americans are Americans who can trace their ancestry to the Caribbean, unless they are of native descent. As of 2016, about 13 million -- about 4% of the total U.S. population -- have Caribbean ancestry.
References
Ethnic groups in the United States
Plasticine

Plasticine is a putty-like modelling material made from calcium salts, petroleum jelly and fatty acids. It does not dry, and comes in many different colours.
Plasticine is used for children's play and for modelling more formal or permanent structures.
Because of its non-drying property, it is a good material for stop-motion animation. It has been used for several Oscar-winning films by Aardman Animations (Nick Park). The brand-name clay is sometimes mentioned in British music, such as the "plasticine porters" in The Beatles' "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds", the Oasis songs "Little James" and "Shakermaker", the Placebo song "Plasticine", and the Thom Yorke song "Plasticine Figures".
Industrial history
Plasticine was invented in Bath, England in 1897 by an art teacher, William Harbutt. In 1983 production was moved to Thailand. Several attempts have been made to change the formula to evade the patent and its licences. There are a number of similar products, but none has proved more successful. There is, however, a good market for epoxy products which set hard after being applied as a liquid or putty. Plasticine does not set hard.
Plasticine is about 65% gypsum, 10% petroleum jelly, 5% lime, 10% lanolin and 10% stearic acid. It cannot be hardened by firing, melts when exposed to heat, and is flammable at higher temperatures.
References
Art materials
Col Markham

Colin William Markham (4 June 1940 - 6 September 2020) was an Australian politician. He was a Labor Party member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1988 to 2003. He was a parliamentary secretary in the first two terms of the Carr Labor government. He was born in Wollongong, New South Wales.
Markham died on 6 September 2020 at the age of 80.
References
1940 births
2020 deaths
Politicians from New South Wales
Strong Boy

Strong Boy is a lost 1929 American silent comedy movie directed by John Ford and starring Victor McLaglen, Leatrice Joy, J. Farrell MacDonald, Clyde Cook, Buddy Roosevelt, Tom Wilson, Eulalie Jensen, David Torrence. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1929 comedy movies
American comedy movies
American silent movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by John Ford
Wellsburg, West Virginia

Wellsburg is a city in and the county seat of Brooke County, West Virginia, United States. It is part of the Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area. The 2010 census said it had a population of 2,805.
References
Cities in West Virginia
County seats in West Virginia
Mark Colvin

Mark Colvin (13 March 1952 - 11 May 2017) was a British-born Australian journalist and broadcaster. He was the presenter of PM -- one of the main Australian radio programs on the ABC Radio network -- from 1997 to 2017. He was born in London. He was also known for his works in The World Today, Four Corners, Foreign Correspondent, 7.30 Report and Lateline.
Colvin died of lung cancer at a hospital in Sydney on 11 May 2017 at the age of 65.
References
Other websites
1952 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Cancer deaths in Sydney
British journalists
Australian journalists
Writers from London
Maria Tallchief

Elizabeth Marie Tall Chief (stage name Maria Tallchief; January 24, 1925 - April 11, 2013) was the first person of Native American descent to become prima ballerina for a major company. She is especially well known for her time with the New York City Ballet, where she performed between 1948 and 1965.
Maria Tallchief grew up on an Indian reservation in Oklahoma. Her father was Osage. Her mother was Scottish-Irish. She started doing ballet at age four. By the time she was eight, she had already gone through all teachers at her level in Oklahoma, so her family moved to Beverly Hills. She was trained by Bronislava Nijinska, David Lichine, and George Balanchine. Balanchine became her husband in 1942. She starred in many of her husband's ballets including The Firebird. After she starred in The Firebird, she got international recognition. She was an artistic director of the Chicago City Ballet from 1980 to 1987. She was recognized in the National Women's Hall of Fame.
Maria Tallchief died due to complications from surgery to fix a broken hip at the Northwestern Memorial Hospital in Chicago at age 88.
References
Anderson, Jack. "Maria Tallchief, a Dazzling Ballerina and Muse for Balanchine, Dies at 88." New York Times Apr 13 2013, Late Edition (East Coast) ed. ProQuest. 29 May 2015.
Matheson, Katy. "Tallchief, Maria." World Book Advanced. World Book, 2015. Web. 29 May 2015.
Other websites
Archive footage of Maria Tallchief and Michael Maule performing Firebird in 1951 at Jacob's Pillow
Biography for Maria Tallchief at the Internet Movie Database
Maria Tallchief from Upstream Video Productions
Maria Tallchief interview by Bruce Duffie
Maria Tallchief Dances TV appearance, Christmas 1952
Entertainers from Oklahoma
1925 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
Deaths from fractured hip
Accidental deaths in Chicago
Accidental deaths from falls
American dancers
Native American people
Lilian Thuram

Lilian Thuram (born 1 January 1972) is a former French football player. He has played for France national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="6"|Monaco||rowspan="6"|Division 1||1||0
|-
|1991/92||19||0
|-
|1992/93||37||0
|-
|1993/94||25||1
|-
|1994/95||37||2
|-
|1995/96||36||5
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="5"|Parma||rowspan="5"|Serie A||34||1
|-
|1997/98||32||0
|-
|1998/99||34||0
|-
|1999/00||33||0
|-
|2000/01||30||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="5"|Juventus||rowspan="5"|Serie A||30||0
|-
|2002/03||27||1
|-
|2003/04||23||0
|-
|2004/05||37||0
|-
|2005/06||27||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Barcelona||rowspan="2"|La Liga||23||0
|-
|2007/08||18||0
155||8
307||2
41||0
503||10
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1994||1||0
|-
|1995||5||0
|-
|1996||13||0
|-
|1997||8||0
|-
|1998||16||2
|-
|1999||9||0
|-
|2000||14||0
|-
|2001||4||0
|-
|2002||12||0
|-
|2003||12||0
|-
|2004||9||0
|-
|2005||7||0
|-
|2006||16||0
|-
|2007||10||0
|-
|2008||6||0
|-
!Total||142||2
|}
References
1972 births
Living people
French footballers
FC Barcelona players
Yasushi Matsumoto

is a former Japanese football player.
Club statistics
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||2||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|1993||6||1||0||0||3||0||9||1
6||1||2||0||3||0||11||1
6||1||2||0||3||0||11||1
|}
Other websites
1969 births
Living people
Footballers from Mie Prefecture
Cam Cameron

Cam Cameron is an American Football coach who is currently the offensive coodinator of the Baltimore Ravens. He was the head coach for the Miami Dolphins in 2007, but was fired after a 1-15 season. Cameron has been heavily criticized for his conservative (safe) play-calling.
Coaching
College
Cameron spent time as a college football assistant. He was also the head coach of Indiana University's football team.
NFL
Early NFL Coaching
Cameron spent some time as the Washington Redskins's quarterbacks coach. He was later promoted to the offensive coodinator position of the San Diego Chargers, where he helped guide future-star quarterback Drew Brees.
Miami Dolphins Head Coach
Cameron was hired as the head coach of the Miami Dolphins before the 2007 season. However, the franchise had its worst ever season and finished 1-15. He had an overtime victory against the Baltimore Ravens, coincidentally Cameron's next team. Cameron was replaced by Tony Sparano.
Baltimore Ravens
During a Baltimore Ravens roster and coaching overall, John Harbaugh hired Cameron as the new Baltimore offensive coodinator. In 2008, Cameron worked on the Suggs package, a play-calling that would have both quarterbacks Joe Flacco and Troy Smith. Following 2008, Cameron was criticized heavily for his conservative (safe) play-calling. After his contract expired following the 2011 season, Harbaugh announced that Cameron would in fact be back.
References
http://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2012/01/22/cam-cameron-not-expected-back-in-baltimore/
http://www.usatoday.com/sports/football/nfl/ravens/2008-01-23-cameron_N.htm?csp=34
Other websites
Baltimore Ravens
National Football League coaches
Living people
1961 births
College football coaches
Jackson County, South Dakota

Jackson County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 2,806 people lived there. Its county seat is Kadoka. It was created in 1914.
References
1910s establishments in South Dakota
1914 establishments in the United States
South Dakota counties
Stella Artois

Stella Artois ( ) is a Belgian pilsner beer. It has an alcohol by volume (ABV) of between 4.6 and 5.2 percent. It was first brewed in Leuven, Belgium in 1926. It is also sold in Britain, Ireland, Canada and Australia at 4.8% ABV. Stella Artois is owned by Interbrew International B.V., which is a part of Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV.
References
Belgian beers
Leuven
Thierry Mariën

Thierry Marien is a basketball player from Belgium. Marien competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He was born on 2 October 1992.
References
Other websites
1992 births
Living people
Belgian basketball players
Belgian Olympians
Sportspeople from Antwerp
Fiona Caldicott

Dame Fiona Caldicott, (12 January 1941 - 15 February 2021) was a British psychiatrist and psychotherapist. She also was Principal of Somerville College, Oxford. She was the National Data Guardian for Health and Social Care in England until her death.
Caldicott died on 15 February 2021, aged 80.
References
1941 births
2021 deaths
Academics of the University of Oxford
British psychiatrists
Paul Telfer

Paul Telfer (born 21 October 1971) is a former Scottish football player. He has played for Scotland national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="5"|Luton Town||rowspan="5"|First Division||1||0
|-
|1991/92||20||1
|-
|1992/93||32||2
|-
|1993/94||45||7
|-
|1994/95||46||9
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="6"|Coventry City||rowspan="6"|Premier League||31||1
|-
|1996/97||34||0
|-
|1997/98||33||3
|-
|1998/99||32||2
|-
|1999/00||30||0
|-
|2000/01||31||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="4"|Southampton||rowspan="4"|Premier League||28||1
|-
|2002/03||32||0
|-
|2003/04||37||0
|-
|2004/05||30||0
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Celtic||rowspan="2"|Premier League||36||1
|-
|2006/07||21||0
|-
|2007/08||Bournemouth||League One||18||0
|-
|2008/09||Leeds United||League One||14||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Slough Town||rowspan="2"|Southern Division One||2||0
|-
|2009/10||0||0
496||26
57||1
553||27
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2000||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
References
1971 births
Living people
Footballers from Edinburgh
Northern white rhinoceros

The Northern white rhinoceros, or the Northern square-lipped rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum cottoni), is one of the two subspecies of the white rhinoceros. These animals are extinct in the wild, but there were currently seven left in captivity. These seven lived in the Dvur Kralove Zoo in the Czech Republic. Four of the seven rhinoceroses were transported to Ol Pejeta Conservancy in Kenya, Africa, where scientists hope they will successfully breed and save this subspecies from extinction. One of three remaining in the Czech Republic died in late May 2011. The two other rhinoceroses now live at the San Diego Zoo's Safari Park in California.
In March 2018, Sudan, the last male white rhinoceros, died after being euthanized.
Diet
The northern white rhinoceros eats mainly grass, and other low lying vegetation. They can live for around 40 to 65 years.
References
Rhinoceroses
Hans Junkermann

Hennes "Hans" Junkermann (6 May 1934 - 11 April 2022) was a German professional racing cyclist who won 35 road races in 18 seasons from 1956 to 1973. He won the German National Road Race in 1959, 1960, and 1961. Junkermann was born in St. Tonis, near Krefeld, Rhine Province. He rode the Tour de France eight times.
Junkermann died on 11 April 2022, aged 87.
References
1934 births
2022 deaths
German cyclists
Sportspeople from North Rhine-Westphalia
1. Salzburger Sportklub 1919

1. SSK 1919 is a football club from Salzburg. It was founded 1919 and is the second oldest football club in Salzburg.
History
The club was founded by the former Vienna player Hans Dobesch. They played mostly in the highest levels of Salzburg. The biggest success was reaching the Austrian cup semifinal in the 1947/48 season.
Football clubs of Salzburg
Austrian football clubs
Chartres Cathedral

Chartres Cathedral (, Our Lady of Chartres) is a cathedral. It is in Chartres, about 80 km south of Paris. It is built in the Gothic style. Together with Amiens Cathedral and Reims Cathedral it is considered to be one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture (for churches) in France.
A church was inaugurated at the spot by Charles the Bald in the year 864. The cathedral as it stands now was built from 1194 to 1260. It was made a basilica minor in 1908. In 1964 it was made an World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
References
Cathedrals in France
Roman Catholic cathedrals
Eure-et-Loir
World Heritage Sites in France
13th-century buildings and structures
Ali Zulfikar Zahedi

Ali Zulfikar Zahedi (born January 1, 1976) is a filmmaker, writer, and lyricist from Bangladesh. He started out as a businessman before entering Film industry. Zahedi is best known for his feature film KAGOZ released in 2022.
Early Life and Education
Zahedi was born in Rajshahi, Bangladesh. He grew up in Bagura and attended schools in different places. He later studied in India and the UK. He also learned about advertising from a college in London.
Career
Zahedi began as a sales executive and later worked in different countries. He now works as a country head for a company. In the entertainment field, he wrote and directed TV shows. He also made short films that got noticed internationally.
Filmography
Awards
Zahedi's film The Sound got Outstanding Achievement Award from Tigore International Film Festival in 2020. He also won Best Debut Film Maker Jury Award from Golden Valley Global Cinefest for The Sound.
Personal Life
Zahedi is married to Samia Habib, who works as a flight attendant.
References
Other websites
Ali Zulfikar Zahedi at Linkedin
Franciscan Assemblage

The Franciscan Assemblage is a term in geology that describes a group of rocks near the peninsula of San Francisco, California.
Landforms of California
San Francisco
Victoria Jackson

Victoria Jackson (born August 2, 1959) is an American comedian and actress. She is most known for her work on the sketch comedy series Saturday Night Live. She has also starred in many movies. Jackson is a Republican and strong Tea Party supporter.
References
Actors from Miami
American movie actors
American television actors
Comedians from Miami
1959 births
Living people
Schwabhausen, Thuringia

Schwabhausen is a municipality in Gotha Rural District, Thuringia. It is not part of any verwaltungsgemeinschaft.
References
Other websites
Gotha Rural District
Minhang District

Minhang District (Chinese: Min Xing Qu ), central-southern industrial district of Shanghai.
Shanghai
Pechbrunn

Pechbrunn is a municipality in Tirschenreuth in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Tirschenreuth (district)
Brusimpiano

Brusimpiano is a comune (municipality) on Lake Lugano in the Province of Varese in the Italian region of Lombardy. It is about northwest of Milan and about north of Varese, on the border with Switzerland.
Brusimpiano is next to these municipalities: Barbengo (Switzerland), Caslano (Switzerland), Cuasso al Monte, Lavena Ponte Tresa, Marzio, Morcote (Switzerland), Porto Ceresio.
References
Settlements in Lombardy
Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography

The Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography (Rosreestr; ) is the Russian federal agency of geodesy, cartography and real estate. It was established in 2008 in Moscow after the closure of the previous organization that was established during the Soviet period.
Other websites
The Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography
Moscow
National mapping agencies
2008 establishments in Asia
Tunisia national football team

Tunisia national football team is the national football team of Tunisia.
Top scorers
References
African national football teams
Football in Tunisia
Smithsonite

Smithsonite is a mineral. It contains zinc carbonate, ZnCO3. It is an ore of zinc. It has a Mohs hardness (a hardness scale) of 4.5. It has a specific gravity of 4.5. Some zinc can be replaced with manganese to make manganese carbonate.
References
Minerals
Zinc compounds
Carbonates
Mark Holton

Mark Holton (born April 2, 1958) is an American actor. His movies include Hoboken Hollow (2007), Gacy, The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle (2000) and Little Giants (1994).
Holton went to school at Northeastern State University in Tahlequah, Oklahoma.
References
1958 births
Living people
American movie actors
Actors from Oklahoma
Tréogat

Treogat () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
References
Communes in Finistere
Sorites paradox

Sorites paradox (also called Paradox of the heap) is a paradox that arises when unclear terms are used. The name of the paradox is related to the Greek word for heap ('soros'). There are different versions, but a typical one involves a heap of sand. The heap is made of many grains of sand. So if one grain is removed, the structure will still be a heap. This process can be repeated, until only one grain of sand is left. Since the heap never changed to a non-heap, this grain of sand is still a heap.
The paradox works the other way as well. If one begins with one grain of sand and adds another, and then another; when do the grains of sand become a heap?
References
Logical paradoxes
Alfred Wegener

Alfred Lothar Wegener (1 November 1880 - 13 November 1930) was a German scientist, geophysist and meteorologist. He is most notable for his theory of continental drift, which he proposed in December 1912. This was the idea that the continents were slowly drifting around the Earth. He also had ideas about why the continents drift, which other scientists thought were impossible. His hypothesis was not accepted until the 1950s. Then several discoveries gave evidence of continental drift, and of the actual causes.
Wegener was born in Berlin and in 1904 he earned his PhD in Astronomy at the University of Berlin. As a reserve officer of the German Army he was called up in 1914 to fight in World War I. He was severely wounded in Belgium and transferred to the army weather service. After the war he mainly did weather work.
Plate tectonics theory
The theory had been proposed before, more than once. The first time was by the mapmaker Abraham Ortelius in the 16th century.
Wegener's theory
Wegener used geologic, fossil, and glacial evidence from opposite sides of the Atlantic Ocean to support his theory of continental drift. For example, he said that there were geological similarities between the Appalachian Mountains in North America, and the Scottish Highlands. Also, he said that the rock strata in South Africa and Brazil were similar.
He believed these similarities could be explained only if these geologic features were once part of the same continent. Wegener said that because they are less dense, continents float on top of the denser rock of the ocean floor, and move across the ocean floor rock. Although continental drift explained many of Wegener's observations, he could not find scientific evidence to make a complete explanation of how continents move.
Criticism
The British geologist Arthur Holmes championed the theory of continental drift at a time when it was unfashionable. He proposed in 1931 that the Earth's mantle contained convection cells that dissipated radioactive heat and moved the crust at the surface. His Principles of Physical Geology, ending with a chapter on continental drift, was published in 1944.
However, most Earth scientists and palaeontologists did not believe Wegener's theory and thought it was foolish. Some critics thought that giant land bridges could explain the similarities among fossils in South America and Africa. Others argued that Wegener's theory did not explain the forces that would have been needed to move continents to such great distances. Wegener thought that the forces that moved the continents could be caused by the rotation of the Earth and stellar precession and that same forces made earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
Evidence
During the 1950s, in the mid-atlantic ridge discoveries of sea-floor spreading and magnetic reversal proved that Wegener's theory was real and led to the theory of plate tectonics, though his proposed causes were mistaken. Today geologists say that continents are actually parts of moving tectonic plates that float on the asthenosphere, a layer of partly molten rock.
References
1880 births
1930 deaths
German geographers
Geologists
Meteorologists
French Fifth Republic

The Fifth Republic (), France's current republican system of government, was created by Charles de Gaulle under the Constitution of the Fifth Republic on 4 October 1958.
The Fifth Republic was created after the collapse of the Fourth Republic, replacing the former parliamentary republic with a semi-presidential (or dual-executive) system that split powers between a prime minister as head of government and a president as head of state.
Notes
References
Government of France
Afrosphinx

Afrosphinx is a genus of moths. It is in the family of Sphingidae. It only has one species, the Afrosphinx amabilis. It is from Zambia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is usually seen in Brachystegia woodland.
Its forewings are 30-32 mm. The males are red to orange brown speckled with brown.
References
Smerinthini
Langra, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Langra is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad district in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
Location
Langra is at 34deg4'0N 73deg10'0E at a height of 871 metres (2860 feet). It is to the south of Abbottabad city, neighbouring Union councils are, Salhad - which is to the north and forms the approach to Abbottabad city, Rajoya to the east, Havelian to the South and Kokal to the west (which forms the approach to Haripur District).
Subdivisions
The Union Council is subdivided into the following areas: Banda Sahib Khan, Lari and Langra.
References
Union Councils of Abbottabad District
Saint-Eugène, Aisne

Saint-Eugene, Aisne is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Deraldo Wanderley

Deraldo Wanderley is a volleyball player from Brazil. Deraldo competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was born on 29 April 1956.
References
Other websites
1956 births
Living people
Brazilian volleyball players
Brazilian Olympians
Sportspeople from Sao Paulo
Nagpuri (buffalo)

The Indian Nagpuri buffalo is a versatile breed of the Maharashtra and stands better amongst the breeds of buffaloes which combine the milk and drought qualities in a better proportion in adverse climatic conditions. It is a River type buffalo. It is a central Indian Breed. As the name applies Nagpuri buffalo is a versatile breed of the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra, Central India. The animals of this breed are very well adapted to the harsh-semi-arid conditions of Vidarbha region. It is considered as the "National Buffalo of India" respectively.
Bovines
Domesticated animals
National symbols of India
Maharashtra
Animals of India
Mammals of Asia
Peacham, Vermont

Peacham is a town in Caledonia County, Vermont, United States.
Towns in Vermont
Mazsalaca

Mazsalaca is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1928.
Towns in Latvia
1928 establishments in Latvia
Harmanpreet Kaur

Harmanpreet Kaur is a cricketer from India. She plays for the India women's national cricket team. She was born on March 8, 1989.
References
Other websites
1989 births
Living people
Indian cricketers
Saint-Fiacre-sur-Maine

Saint-Fiacre-sur-Maine is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Japanese occupation of Hong Kong

The Japanese occupation of Hong Kong (Chinese: ) was a time when Japan controlled Hong Kong. It began when the Governor of Hong Kong, Sir Mark Young, gave up the British Crown colony of Hong Kong to Empire of Japan on 25 December 1941. The occupation lasted for three years and eight months until Japan gave up at the end of Second World War.
Economics
One day after the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong started, the Japanese military yen was changed to the only legal currency of Hong Kong. In January 1942, two Hong Kong dollars could be converted to one Japanese military yen. However, in July, four Hong Kong dollars were needed to be converted to one Japanese military yen.
Education
All primary schools and secondary schools had to teach Japanese. They were not allowed to teach English.
Reference
1941 establishments
1945 disestablishments in Asia
1940s in Japan
20th century in Hong Kong
World War II
List of Futurama episodes

For the episode list according to the broadcast order see List of Futurama episodes by broadcast order
Futurama is a Fox animated television series, which originally aired on the network from March 28, 1999 to August 10, 2003. All four original production seasons are available on DVD. The DVD sets were entitled "Volume #" in Region 1 (USA), and "Season #" in the Regions 2 (Europe) and 4 (Australia). The Complete Collection DVD set was released on October 25, 2004 in Region 2, and on March 22, 2005 in Region 1. After cancellation on Fox four direct-to-DVD movies were released and later aired as 16 individual episodes on Comedy Central.
Futurama was originally created as four seasons; Fox broadcast it out of the intended order as five seasons. This list is in production order for the first four seasons on Fox, primarily because this is the order used on the DVDs, as intended by the artists, and it helps avoid plot inconsistencies. A list of Futurama episodes by broadcast order is available in a separate article. The production code is the code used by Fox to indicate the production order of the episodes, and is in the format #ACV##. The first number represents the production season. ACV is Fox's series code for Futurama. The second number is the episode's number. The TV broadcast code indicates the broadcast order. It is in the format S##E##, where S## indicates the broadcasting season of which there were 5, and E## indicates the episode's number. Seasons currently airing or in production are ordered by broadcast date as the DVD order is unknown, when the DVDs are released the order will be adjusted to represent the final order in case episodes have been aired out of the intended order as they did on Fox.
Futurama 's episode ratings in the United States are TV-PG for suggestive dialogue (D), offensive language (L), sexual content (S), and/or graphic violence (V) in its earlier episodes on Fox and on Cartoon Network's Adult Swim airings. The later episodes on Fox are rated TV-14 for suggestive dialogue (D), offensive language (L), sexual content (S), and/or graphic violence (V). The Comedy Central reruns are also rated TV-14, but do not include any of the sub-ratings. In the UK, Futurama episodes have been rated PG (parental guidance suggested when viewing) or 12 (not recommended viewing for anyone under 12 years of age), depending on the episode's content. The only episode not rated PG or 12 is "Leela's Homeworld," which is rated U (recommended for all ages).
Season five aired on Comedy Central from March 23, 2008 to August 30, 2009. It consisted of the four straight-to-DVD films divided into sixteen individual episodes. Each four-episode set aired after the release of the accompanying film. In addition to airing the new season, Comedy Central has taken over syndication of the previous episodes. A sixth season, consisting of 26 episodes, began airing on Comedy Central on June 24, 2010.
Seasons
Season 1
References
Lists of animated television series episodes
Lists of comedy television series episodes
Perho

Perho is a municipality in Central Ostrobothnia, Finland. About 2,930 people lived there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Alajarvi, Halsua, Kinnula, Kivijarvi, Kyyjarvi, Lestijarvi, Veteli and Vimpeli.
Perho was established in 1868.
Distances
Kyyjarvi 23 km
Kivijarvi 40 km
Kinnula 43 km
Halsua 40 km
Veteli 45 km
Karstula 49 km
Kaustinen 55 km
Alajarvi 65 km
Aanekoski 110 km
Haapajarvi 118 km
Other websites
Municipalities of Central Ostrobothnia
1868 establishments in Finland
Interstate 97

Interstate 97 is an Interstate Highway in the state of Maryland in the United States. It goes from Annapolis north to Baltimore. The route is long and is the shortest 2-digit Interstate.
References
97
Brad Renfro

Brad Renfro (July 25, 1982 -- January 15, 2008) was an American actor. He played Mark Sway in The Client in 1994. He played Huckleberry Finn in the movie Tom and Huck in 1995 and also appeared in the family drama The Cure in the same year. He made many feature movies in his career. His career ended because of alcoholism and drugs.
Renfro was born in Knoxville, Tennessee. He died at age 25 due to heroin intoxication. For reasons unknown, Renfro, was not included in the annual Academy Awards tribute for Hollywood performers who had died during the past year.
Reference
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Knoxville, Tennessee
1982 births
2008 deaths
Aletshausen

Aletshausen is a municipality in Gunzburg in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Settlements in Gunzburg (district)
William Raborn

William Francis Raborn, Jr., (June 8, 1905 - March 6, 1990) was the United States Director of Central Intelligence from April 28, 1965 until June 30, 1966. He was also a career United States Navy officer who lead the project to develop the Polaris missile system and retired from the Navy in 1963 as a Vice Admiral.
References
1905 births
1990 deaths
American military personnel of World War II
Directors of the Central Intelligence Agency
Military people from Texas
Polk City, Iowa

Polk City is in Polk County, Iowa, United States. The population was 3,418 in the 2010 census, an increase from 2,344 in 2000 census. It is part of the Des Moines-West Des Moines Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Polk City is located along Saylorville Lake and near Big Creek State Park.
Cities in Iowa
River mouth

The river mouth is the point where a stream flows into a body of water such as a river or an ocean.
References
Related pages
Confluence
Reservoir
River delta
Estuary
Rivers
Toolbox

A toolbox or toolkit is a box where a person stores tools. You can find them where people work with tools, like houses that are being built.
Some computer programs used to make other computer programs are also called toolboxes or toolkits (this is a metaphor).
Tools
James Gilbert (producer)

Cecil James Gilbert (5 May 1923 - 7 July 2016) was a Scottish television producer and director. He was the BBC's Head of Comedy from 1973-77. He was probably best known for his work on The Two Ronnies, Last of the Summer Wine and Open All Hours.
In 2003, Gilbert appeared on the documentary special 30 Years of Last of the Summer Wine to discuss his role in helping to create the series.
Gilbert died on 7 July 2016 in Scotland, aged 93.
References
1923 births
2016 deaths
British television directors
British television producers
People from Edinburgh
Saluga and Ghazal protected area

Saluga and Ghazal protected area is one of the nature reserves in southern Egypt and is considered the smallest, as its area does not exceed half a kilometer in the form of islands groups in the Nile River.
The reserve is located in Aswan Governorate, specifically at the first waterfall, about 3 km north of Aswan Reservoir. In south of it, there is the island of Suhail, and to the north there are the islands of Esposarte, Amun and the Botanical Garden (El Nabatat Island).
The name is taken from the two most important islands in the reserve. Saluja Island, which means (waterfall) in Nubian language, while the name Ghazal Island seems to refer to one of the ancient plants that were growing on these islands.
The region declared a nature reserve by decision of the Prime Minister of Egypt in 1986. With the aim of preserving the biological diversity of endangered animals, plants and mammals.
The Environment
The reserve contains a variety of living creatures from the animal and plant kingdoms despite the small size of the reserve and its presence in the middle of the Nile. Among the most famous animals in the reserve are camels, goats, wild donkeys, hyenas, and the red fox (the Egyptian fox) which, although it does not live mainly in the islands of the reserve but lives in the West Bank of the Nile and crosses the river by swimming to build a hole on the islands of the reserve. Sixty species of resident and migratory birds live in the reserve as well, some of which are threatened with extinction. The most famous of these rare birds is the black ibis, which became the symbol of the reserve. The plant life in the reserve is more varied and clear, as there are more than 90 different types of plants. The reserve is characterized by stunning landscapes that combine the often quiet vegetation with the water surface of the Nile, which made it an important tourist attraction.
Saluga_and_ghazal.jpg
References
Protected areas
Geography of Egypt
Crochte

Crochte is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 665 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord