pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Formula for primes

Willan's Formula is a formula that can find the nth prime number.
Proof
Let's first start with the .
Wilson's theorem says if is divisible by , than is either a prime number or , meaning when is prime, is an integer.
It would be much easier if the formula gives a number instead of checking if the number is an integer, and we can do this with the part.
The reason the formula has multiplied by the part is because when is an integer, will give or .
When squaring the result then will equal when is an integer.
By flooring this, the only results are when is an integer and when it isn't, leaving.
The will add s for the primes - and and will sum up to the .
The in short will give if and when .
Take the of both sides where is the nth prime number:
when
when
gives the number , and the is because when reaches , the function doesn't add 1. The formula adds up to is because Bertrand's postulate says is bigger than the nth prime number.
And finally, is added because of the .
References
Prime numbers
Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa

Cultural Leonesa is a football club which plays in Spain.
League position
Former position
1923 establishments in Spain
Spanish football clubs
Leon, Spain
Rolf M. Zinkernagel

Rolf Martin Zinkernagel AC, FAA (born January 6, 1944) is a Swiss immunologist at the University of Zurich.
He is best known for his discovery of how the immune system recognizes virus-infected cells. For his discovery, Zinkernagel shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Peter C. Doherty in 1996.
References
1944 births
Living people
Swiss academics
Foreign Members of the Royal Society
Immunologists
Swiss physicians
Swiss Nobel Prize winners
Chisel

A chisel is a sharp and straight tool often used with a hammer to shape wood or other surfaces. Chisels are used by artists to make statues and figures out of stone, marble, or wood. Construction workers use chisels to change the shape of wood and stone so that they can build with them. Sometimes chisels are used to break things so that they can be moved more easily.
Cutting tools
Woodworking tools
1977–78 Austrian Cup

The 1977-78 Austrian Cup was Austria's nationwide football cup competition. Austria/WAC were the defending champions.
First round
First round with teams from the Second League.
Round of 32
First round with teams from the first league.
Round of 16
Quarter-finals
''
Semi-finals
Final first leg
VOEST Linz:
Kurt Kaiserseder - Hans-Dieter Mirnegg, Alfred Gert, Gerhard Breitenberger, Reinhold Hintermaier, Norbert Ebster, Helmut Wartinger (50. Herwig Kircher), Walter Schoppitsch (30. Wilfried Ortner), Michael Lorenz, Maximilian Hagmayr, Wilhelm Pollcoach:Felix Latzke
SSW Innsbruck:
Friedl Koncilia - Bruno Pezzey, Werner Kriess, Gerhard Forstinger, Robert Auer, Peter Koncilia, Peter Schwarz, Franz Oberacher, Werner Zanon (60. Manfred Braschler), Kurt Welzl, Josef Stering (46. Robert Hanschitz)
coach: Georg Kessler
Final second leg
SSW Innsbruck:
Friedl Koncilia - Bruno Pezzey, Werner Kriess, Gerhard Forstinger, Robert Auer, Peter Schwarz, Johann Scharmann, Peter Koncilia, Kurt Welzl, Franz Oberacher, Manfred Braschler (84. Robert Hanschitz)
coach: Georg Kessler
VOEST Linz:
Erwin Fuchsbichler - Hans-Dieter Mirnegg, Herwig Kircher, Alfred Gert, Gerhard Breitenberger, Walter Schoppitsch, Wilfried Ortner, Norbert Ebster, Rudolf Seitz (55. Gerhard Ulmer), Michael Lorenz, Maximilian Hagmayrcoach:Felix Latzke
Top scorer
References
Austrian Cup
1970s in Austria
Alain Jessua

Alain Jessua (16 January 1932 - 30 November 2017) was a French movie director and screenwriter. He was born in Evreux, France. He directed ten movies between 1956 and 1997.
He worked as assistant director for Jacques Becker on the set of Casque d'or, with Max Ophuls for Madame de... and Lola Montes and with Marcel Carne on Wasteland.
His 1967 movie Jeu de massacre was entered into the 1967 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the award for Best Screenplay.
Jessua died from cancer on 30 November 2017 at the age of 85.
References
Other websites
Alain Jessua biography
1932 births
2017 deaths
French movie directors
French screenwriters
Writers from Paris
Elbert Roest

Elbert Jan Roest (born October 13, 1954 in Hoogezand) is a Dutch politician of Democrats 66 (D66). He is also a historian and a former teacher.
He has started his political career in the municipality of Doesburg (province of Gelderland). In this city he was a councillor and an alderman, from 1992 to 2002.
Afterwards he became mayor in Laren (province of North Holland). Since September 2017 he has been mayor of Bloemendaal (also in North Holland).
Roest studied history at the University of Groningen, and worked several years as a history teacher. Furthermore he was involved in examination development, the so-called CITO.
He is a member of the European Association of History Educators (EUROCLIO), and participates in history writing about Balkan and former Soviet countries.
References
www.laren.nl
1954 births
Living people
Democrats 66 politicians
Aldermen of the Netherlands
Dutch councillors
Dutch historians
Dutch mayors
Dutch teachers
Politicians from Groningen (province)
Ram Lal Rahi

Ram Lal Rahi (1 January 1952 - 10 December 2020) was an Indian politician. He was born in Sitapur, Uttar Pradesh. He was a member of the Indian National Congress (INC) until 2017 when he joined the Bharatiya Janata Party in 2017. In 2019, he re-joined the INC. Rahi was a member of the Lok Sabha between 1977 to 1984 and 1989 to 1996. He also was Minister of State for Home Affairs from 1991 to 1996.
Rahi died on 10 December 2020 at a hospital in Sitapur at the age of 68.
References
1952 births
2020 deaths
Politicians from Uttar Pradesh
Hans Bassant

Hans Bassant (22 January 1943 -- 2 December 2022) was a Dutch footballer who played as a forward.
He played a total of 271 matches for Excelsior Rotterdam scoring 64 goals.
Biography
Bassant started playing with Neptunus. In 1966 he moved to Excelsior Rotterdam where he would play the biggest part of his career. In 1969 he promoted with Excelsior to the Eerste Divisie and in 1970 to the Eredivisie. In 1970 he moved to SV SVV where he became that season the topscorer of the team with 10 goals. Already after one season he moved back to Excelsior. In 1974 he won with the team the Eerste Divisie after winning from Vitesse with 5-1 where Bassant scored three goals. He retired in 1975.
After his career he had not yet been fully paid by Excelsior. This led to a lawsuit, won by Bassant.
De Vries died in 2022, at the age of 79.
References
Dutch footballers
2022 deaths
1943 births
People from Rotterdam
Cottage cheese

Cottage cheese is a fresh cheese curd product with a mild flavor. Curd size is the size of the chunks in the cottage cheese. The types of cottage cheese are made with rennet.When cottage cheese is produced, a "dressing" is added to the curd grains, This makes the production different from that of many other fresh cheeses. For the "dressing", cream, is used very often. This dressing is largely responsible for the taste.
Cottage cheese can be eaten in a variety of different ways: by itself, with fruit and sugar, with salt and pepper, with fruit puree, on toast, with tomatoes, with granola and cinnamon, in salads, as a chip dip, as a replacement for mayonnaise in tuna salad or used as an ingredient in recipes such as jello salad and many desserts.
The first known use of the term "cottage cheese" dates back to 1831.
References
Cheese
Superman IV: The Quest for Peace

Superman IV: The Quest for Peace is a 1987 British American superhero fiction action movie directed by Sidney J. Furie and is the fifth movie in the Superman series. It stars Christopher Reeve, Gene Hackman, Jon Cryer, Jackie Cooper, Mariel Hemingway, Margot Kidder, Jim Broadbent, Susannah York and was distributed by Warner Bros. and was a box office flop.
Other websites
1987 action movies
1987 science fiction movies
1980s sequel movies
British action movies
British science fiction movies
American action movies
American science fiction movies
American sequel movies
Superman movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Sidney J. Furie
Movies set in Kansas
Movies about journalists
To Play Some Music

"To Play Some Music" is a 1975 debut single by Journey. It is the fourth track from their debut studio album Journey and was only single from the album. The album would peak at number 138 on the Billboard 200 chart.
References
1975 songs
Debut singles
Journey (band) songs
Progressive rock songs
Anne Gorsuch Burford

Anne Gorsuch Burford (April 21, 1942 - July 18, 2004), also known as Anne M. Gorsuch, was an American attorney and politician. Between 1981 and 1983, while known as Anne M. Gorsuch, she served under President Ronald Reagan as the first female Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). She was born in Casper, Wyoming.
Burford was married to David Gorsuch from 1964 until they divorced in 1982. They had two children, including Judge Neil Gorsuch, who is President Donald Trump's nominee to United States Supreme Court. In 1983, she married Robert Burford. He died in 1993. They had one child.
Burford died in Aurora, Colorado from cancer on July 18, 2004, aged 62.
Other websites
Washington Post obituary for Anne Gorsuch
1942 births
2004 deaths
Cancer deaths in Colorado
Politicians from Wyoming
People from Casper, Wyoming
Administrators of the United States Environmental Protection Agency
People from Aurora, Colorado
Politicians from Colorado
Lawyers from Wyoming
Lawyers from Colorado
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Unterägeri

Unterageri is a municipality in the canton of Zug in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Zug
Tervo

Tervo is a municipality in Northern Savonia, Finland. It had almost 1,670 living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Keitele, Kuopio, Maaninka, Pielavesi, Rautalampi, Suonenjoki and Vesanto.
Other websites
Official Tervo website
Municipalities of North Savo
Ford Cortina

Ford Cortina was a car produced by Ford Motor Company from 1962 to 1982. It was named after the Italian ski resort of Cortina d'Ampezzo. From 1970 onwards, it was almost identical to Ford Taunus. It was a very popular and common car in the UK during its time. It was still selling well by the time the Sierra replaced it in 1982, but sales of the remaining stocks of the Cortina continued for a while afterwards.
1960s automobiles
1970s automobiles
1980s automobiles
Cortina
Cobalt(II,III) oxide

Cobalt(II,III) oxide is a chemical compound. It contains some (1 atom) cobalt in the +2 oxidation state and some (2 atoms) in the +3 oxidation state. Its chemical formula is Co3O4. It contains cobalt and oxide ions.
Properties
It is a black solid. It reacts with hydrochloric acid to make chlorine and cobalt(II) chloride.
Preparation
It is made when cobalt(II) oxide is heated to . When it is heated to , it turns back into cobalt(II) oxide.
Uses
It has been used in research for making hydrogen.
Safety
It is irritating to the skin. It can cause harm if swallowed. It dissolves in the stomach acid.
Related pages
Iron(II,III) oxide
Cobalt(III) oxide
Cobalt compounds
Oxides
Baldwin, Michigan

Baldwin is the county seat of Lake County, Michigan, United States.
Villages in Michigan
Virtue

Virtue (Latin virtus; Greek arete) is a kind of behaviour which is thought to be good. The adjective is "virtuous". Someone who lives a virtuous life is someone who leads a good moral life, doing things that society thinks are good. The opposite of virtue is vice.
Philosophers throughout the ages have written their ideas about what they think virtue is. The Ancient Greek philosophers from Plato onwards said that virtue consisted of four things: Justice, Courage, Wisdom, and Moderation. In the Christian religion the three virtues were Faith, Hope and Charity. These are mentioned in the Bible in the First Epistle to the Corinthians chapter 13 verse 13. These virtues are also very important in the Judaic and Muslim traditions.
Related pages
Ethics
Justice
Seven deadly sins
Ethics
Anke Engelke

Anke Christina Fischer (nee Engelke; born 21 December 1965 in Montreal) is a German comedian, actress and voice-over actress.
Life
Engelke moved to Cologne in 1971 with her parents. Early on, she exhibited singing talent, and was discovered in 1978 by Georg Bossert at a performance of her school's choir.
In May 2011, she hosted the Eurovision Song Contest 2011 in Dusseldorf alongside Stefan Raab and Judith Rakers.
The following year, Engelke served as the spokesperson for Germany at the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 held in Baku, Azerbaijan. Before presenting the votes, she also gave a live statement on the human-rights issues in the hosting country, saying: "Tonight nobody could vote for their own country. But it is good to be able to vote. And it is good to have a choice. Good luck on your journey, Azerbaijan. Europe is watching you." She was the only spokesperson to articulately address human rights during the event. She had also served as one of Germany's national juries for the contest during that year.
In February 2013, her involvement with the Eurovision Song Contest continued as she hosted Unser Song fur Malmo, the German national final.
Filmography
Movie
Television
References
This article is based on the corresponding article in the German Wikipedia (retrieved February 3, 2004).
Other websites
Brainpool's Anke Engelke page (in German)
Article on sbznet.de: "Late-Night-Talk: Anke macht's fur Harald" (23 December 2003) (in German)
Zeit (14/2004) Interview with Anke Engelke at the beginning of her Late-Night-Show (in German)
Zeit (01/2005) Interview with Anke Engelke near the end of her Late-Night-Show (in German)
Anke Engelke: Interview (Germany)
1965 births
Living people
German comedians
German movie actors
German television presenters
Actors from Montreal
German television actors
German voice actors
Eurovision Song Contest presenters
John Crosbie

John Carnell Crosbie, (January 30, 1931 - January 10, 2020) was a Canadian politician. He was the 12th Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland and Labrador from 2008 through 2013.
He worked as a federal Cabinet minister during the governments of Joe Clark and Brian Mulroney.
Crosbie ran unsuccessfully for the leadership of the Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador in 1969, losing to Smallwood, and was also a candidate in the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada's 1983 leadership election, placing third.
Crosbie died on January 10, 2020 after a short-illness at the age of 88.
References
Other websites
1931 births
2020 deaths
Canadian politicians
People from Newfoundland and Labrador
Privy Councillors (Canada)
Members of the House of Commons of Canada
Canadian King's Counsel
Molybdenum disulfide

Molybdenum disulfide is an inorganic compound. It is made of molybdenum and sulfur. The chemical formula is .
It is used as a dry lubricant.
Chemical compounds
Sulfur compounds
Vicovu de Jos

Vicovu de Jos is a commune in Suceava County, Romania.
Vicovu de Jos
Demopolis, Alabama

Demopolis is the largest city in Marengo County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 7,162. It is the birthplace of A. G. Gaston, a successful black businessman and financial supporter of the American civil rights movement.
References
Cities in Alabama
Neufchâtel-en-Bray

Neufchatel-en-Bray is a commune of Seine-Maritime. It's famous as cheese production: the Neufchatel.
Communes in Seine-Maritime
Pekka Airaksinen

Pekka Airaksinen (21 August 1945 - 6 May 2019) was a Finnish composer of electronic music. He started his first band, The Sperm, in the 1960s. The Sperm mixed avant-garde music with free jazz and psychedelic pop, as well as performance art. After the band's breakup in the early 1970s, he turned to Buddhism and stopped making music. He returned to music in the mid-1980s with his album Buddhas of Golden Light. In the 1990s, Airaksinen founded the Dharmakustannus record label. He was born in Helsinki.
Airaksinen died on 6 May 2019, at the age of 73.
References
1945 births
2019 deaths
Electronic musicians
Finnish composers
Finnish jazz musicians
Musicians from Helsinki
Knock

Knock is a village in Cumbria, England. It is north of Appleby-in-Westmorland.
References
Villages in Cumbria
Producer

A producer is something or somebody that creates one thing or one being.
Entertainment producers
In the entertainment industry, a producer is a person who makes things happen. The producer is of the person in charge of providing the money and hire people to do the job. It is also the job of the producer to deal with getting whatever is being made out to the public. A movie producer must find people to provide money to make the movie, hire the main actors and director for the movie, and get the movie distributed so that people can see it. Producers are commonly found dealing with movies, television, and music.
Executive producer
In large entertainment companies, the title of executive producer is often given to people who provide a large amount of money to get something created. Other executive producers speak for the CEO of the company on how the movie or television program is made.
In smaller companies, especially for television series, the executive producer is often the creator of the series. Main writers who have been with the series for a long time are often given the title of executive producer.
Entertainment occupations
Doaa el-Adl

Doaa el-Adl (; born 6 February 1979 in Damietta) is an Egyptian cartoonist. She was named one of the 100 most "inspirational and influential women" in the 2016 BBC 100 Women initiative.
Work
Doaa el-Adl draws cartoons about controversial subjects like child brides and female genital mutilation.
Doaa worked as a cartoonist for the Egyptian newspaper Al-Dustour, the magazine Rose al-Yusuf, Sabah El Kheir magazine, and the magazines Qatr El Nada, Alaa-El Din, and Bassem. Her cartoons now appear in the newspaper Al Masry Al Youm (Egypt Today).
Awards
Award of Journalistic Distinction in Caricature (2009)
References
Living people
1979 births
Egyptian people
Cartoonists
BBC 100 Women
Vulaines

Vulaines is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
Communes in Aube
The Drummer's Fate

The Drummer's Fate () is a 1955 Soviet drama movie directed by Viktor Eisymont. It stars Daniil Sagal, Sergei Yasinsky, and Alla Larionova.
Actors
Daniil Sagal as Batashov
Sergei Yasinsky as Sergei Batashov
Alla Larionova as Valentina
Andrei Abrikosov as Polovtsev
Viktor Khokhryakov as uncle Vasya
Klavdia Polovikova as old women
Aleksandr Lebedev as Yurka
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1955 movies
Soviet drama movies
WENY-TV

WENY-TV is a television station in Elmira, New York, United States. It is affiliated with ABC, CBS and The CW Plus. The station is owned by Lilly Broadcasting. It has studios in Horseheads. Its transmitter is located on Corning.
The station began broadcasting on November 19, 1969. It broadcasts on channel 36. The callsign WENY is for Elmira New York.
Newscasts
Weekdays
05:00-06:00 AM: WENY News - Good Morning Twin Tiers at 5:00 a.m.
06:00-07:00 AM: WENY News - Good Morning Twin Tiers at 6:00 a.m.
12:00-12:30 PM: WENY News at Noon
06:00-06:30 PM: WENY News at 6:00
11:00-11:35 PM: WENY News at 11:00
Weekends
07:00-08:00 AM: WENY News - Good Morning Twin Tiers at 7:00 a.m.
06:00-06:30 PM: WENY News at 6:00
11:00-11:35 PM: WENY News at 11:00
WENY 36.2
NOTE: All newscasts are produced and/or simulcast by main channel station, WENY-TV 36 / Elmira - Corning.
Weekdays
05:00-06:00 AM: WENY News - Good Morning Twin Tiers at 5:00 a.m.
06:00-07:00 AM: WENY News - Good Morning Twin Tiers at 6:00 a.m.
12:00-12:30 PM: WENY News at Noon
05:30-06:00 PM: WENY News at 5:30 on WENY CBS
06:00-06:30 PM: WENY News at 6:00
11:00-11:35 PM: WENY News at 11:00
Saturdays
06:00-06:30 PM: WENY News at 6:00
11:00-11:35 PM: WENY News at 11:00
Sundays
07:00-08:00 AM: WENY News - Good Morning Twin Tiers at 7:00 a.m.
06:00-06:30 PM: WENY News at 6:00
11:00-11:35 PM: WENY News at 11:00
WENY 36.3
NOTE: All newscasts and produced and/or simulcast by main channel station, WENY-TV 36 / Elmira - Corning.
Weekdays
05:00-06:00 AM: WENY News - Good Morning Twin Tiers at 5:00 a.m.
12:00-12:30 PM: WENY News at Noon
Sundays
07:00-08:00 AM: WENY News - Good Morning Twin Tiers at 7:00 a.m.
Newscasts 2016
WENY 36.1
Weekdays
6:00-7:00 AM: WENY News - Good Morning Twin Tiers at 6:00 a.m.
6:00-6:30 PM: WENY News at 6:00
11:00-11:35 PM: WENY News at 11:00
WENY 36.2
NOTE: All newscasts are produced by main channel station, WENY-TV 36 / Elmira - Corning.
Weekdays
6:00-7:00 AM: WENY News - Good Morning Twin Tiers at 6:00 a.m.
12:00-12:30 PM: WENY News at Noon on WENY CBS
5:30-6:00 PM: WENY News at 5:30 on WENY CBS
6:00-6:30 PM: WENY News at 6:00
11:00-11:35 PM: WENY News at 11:00
References
American television stations
Companies based in New York (state)
Oneida County, New York

Oneida County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, 232,125 people lived there. The county seat is Utica.
References
New York (state) counties
Mühlhausen-Ehingen

Muhlhausen-Ehingen is a municipality in the district of Konstanz in Baden-Wurttemberg in Germany.
References
Other websites
Official website
Konstanz (district)
Hatsune Miku

Hatsune Miku (Japanese: Chu Yin miku), also called Miku Hatsune, and officially code-named CV01, is a Vocaloid software voicebank developed by Crypton Future Media and its official anthropomorphic mascot character, a 16-year-old girl with long, turquoise twintails. Miku's mascot character has been marketed as a virtual idol, and has performed at live virtual concerts onstage as an animated projection (rear-cast projection on a specially made glass screen).
References
Software
2007 disestablishments in Japan
Alvin and the Chipmunks (movie series)

The fictional animated singing group Alvin and the Chipmunks created by Ross Bagdasarian have appeared in eight feature-length movies since their debut.
Movies
Alvin and the Chipmunks (2007)
In a tree farm, three musically inclined chipmunks, Alvin (Justin Long), the mischievous troublemaker, Simon (Matthew Gray Gubler), the smart one in the trio, and Theodore (Jesse McCartney) the chubby sweethearted chipmunk, find their tree cut down and are transported to Los Angeles. Once there, they meet frustrated songwriter David Seville (Jason Lee), and despite a poor house-wrecking first impression, they impress him with their singing talent. Seeing the opportunity for success, both human and chipmunks make a pact for them to sing his songs. While that ambition proves a frustrating struggle with the difficult trio, the dream does come true after all. However, that success presents its own trials as their unscrupulous record executive, Ian Hawke (David Cross), plans to break up this family to exploit the boys. Can Dave and the Chipmunks discover what they really value amid the superficial glamour around them?
Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel (2009)
Pop sensations Alvin (Justin Long), Simon (Matthew Gray Gubler) and Theodore (Jesse McCartney) end up in the care of Dave Seville (Jason Lee)'s twenty-something cousin Toby (Zachary Levi). The boys must put aside music super stardom to return to school, and are tasked with saving the school's music program by winning the $25,000 prize in a battle of the bands. But the Chipmunks unexpectedly meet their match in three singing chipmunks known as The Chipettes--Brittany (Christina Applegate), Jeanette (Anna Faris) and Eleanor (Amy Poehler). Romantic and musical sparks are ignited when the Chipmunks and Chipettes square off.
Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked (2011)
Dave (Jason Lee), the Chipmunks, and the Chipettes enjoy fun and mischief on a luxury cruise before their seafaring vacation takes an unexpected detour to an uncharted island. Now, the harder Alvin (Justin Long) and friends search for a way back to civilization, the more obvious it becomes that they aren't alone on this secluded island paradise.
Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip (2015)
Through a series of misunderstandings, Alvin (Justin Long), Simon (Matthew Gray Gubler) and Theodore (Jesse McCartney) come to believe that Dave (Jason Lee) is going to propose to his new girlfriend in Miami...and dump them. They have three days to get to him and stop the proposal, saving themselves not only from losing Dave but possibly from gaining a terrible stepbrother.
English-language movies
20th Century Fox movies
Aperture

In optics and photography, an aperture is a hole where light can pass through.
In photography
The aperture of a photographic lens is a hole that can be adjusted to different sizes, using the aperture ring. This ring is behind the lens, but in front of the shutter. The aperture ring is a flat circle with a small hole in the centre. The small hole is called the aperture. The size of the aperture can be changed. When the aperture is very small only a small amount of light can enter the camera. When the aperture is big, a lot of light can get in.
This lets the photographer control the amount of light reaching the film or image sensor. The aperture is changed along with the shutter speed to control the amount of light that enters the camera. This amount of light is called the exposure. Typically, a fast shutter speed will not let much light in (meaning the picture could come out too dark), so the photographer will use a larger aperture to correct for this. A slow shutter speed will need a smaller aperture to stop the picture coming out too bright.
The size of the aperture is described as an "f-stop." This is a number that describes the size of the hole in relation to the focal length of the lens. A low number (such as f1.4 or f2.8) means the aperture is wide open, and lets in a lot of light. A high number (such as f8 or f11) means that the aperture is small, and does not let in as much light.
Optics
Photography
Ken Takakura

, born was a Japanese actor. He was best known for his roles in Black Rain and in The Yakuza. He won the Japan Academy Prize four times, more than any other actor. He was born in Nakama, Fukuoka, Japan.
Takakura died in Tokyo, Japan from lymphoma, aged 83.
References
Other websites
1931 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from lymphoma
Cancer deaths in Japan
Japanese movie actors
Japanese television actors
Japanese stage actors
Japanese voice actors
Actors from Fukuoka Prefecture
Time in Hungary

Hungary uses Central European Time (CET) which is 1 hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+1). Hungary has not observed summer time since 1916.
Hungary
Hungary
Omarosa Manigault Newman

Omarosa Manigault Newman (born February 5, 1974) known mononymously as Omarosa is a former participant on Donald Trump's television reality show The Apprentice. Omarosa was born in Youngstown, Ohio where she attended Rayen High School. She has gone on to appear on various talk shows and other reality shows, where her strong personality has often been the source of controversy. Her partner was late actor Michael Clarke Duncan.
The Apprentice
Omarosa's appearance on Trump's The Apprentice ended on Week Nine, when she was "fired" (see Season 1). During the final episode, in which two finalists competed, contestant Kwame Jackson chose Omarosa as part of his final team. Trump complained that Jackson was unable to control Omarosa and added that he should have fired her.
Donald Trump cabinet
In 2016, President-elect of the United States Donald Trump selected Omarosa to be Director of Communications for the White House Office of Public Engagement and Intergovernmental Affairs. She resigned on January 20, 2018, a year after taking the position.
Post White House Controversy
In August 2018 while on a book tour, she released controversial recordings of her time in the white house, including conversations with the president and white house chief of staff John Kerry. She also told MNSBC she had heard Trump use the N-word during the Apprentice.
References
1974 births
Living people
Participants in American reality television series
People from Youngstown, Ohio
7food network

7food network was a short-lived Australian free-to-air television channel. It was owned by the Seven Network which launched on 1 December 2018.
References
Television channels in Australia
2010s establishments in Australia
Daniel Sanfourche said de Lamothe

Daniel Sanfourche said de Lamothe, Sieur de Lamothe (1683-1763), is a criminal lawyer at the Parliament of Bordeaux from Sainte-Foy-la-Grande (Gironde). Son of Jean Sanfourche Substitute of the King's Prosecutor. He becomes an esteemed jurist he will be celebrated (the oracle and the ornament of the company), despite multiple activities he will take care of the education of his son Simon-Antoine Delphin de Lamothe born in Belves-de-Castillon in 1725, when three years later came the younger Alexis. If the trace of Alexis fades that of Simon-Antoine Delphin de Lamothe, dismissed in 1743, he will be a lawyer in the Parliament of Bordeaux at the age of 18 elected to the National Academy of Sciences, Belles-Lettres et Arts de Bordeaux in 1769, then rapporteur for questions of physics, astronomy and public health. Simon-Antoine Delphin de Lamothe will correspond with an illustrious fellow citizen until 1751 in Montesquieu political thinker, pioneer of sociology, French philosopher and writer of the Enlightenment then eminent magistrate. In 1760 he bought the "Domaine de Muscadet" located in Entre-Deux-Mers in Bassens, Gironde for 28,500 pounds.
References
1683 births
1763 deaths
Ray Anthony

Ray Anthony (born January 20, 1922) is an American bandleader, trumpeter, songwriter and actor. He is the last surviving member of the Glenn Miller Orchestra.
From 1953 to 1954 Anthony was the musical director of the television series TV's Top Tunes, and he also appeared as himself in the 1955 movie Daddy Long Legs.
In 1957, Anthony and his orchestra recorded the music score for the movie This Could Be The Night, with vocals performed by Julie Wilson.
Anthony's compositions include "Thunderbird", "The Bunny Hop", "Trumpet Boogie", "Big Band Boogie", and "Mr. Anthony's Boogie".
Anthony was a close friend of the late Hugh Hefner and appeared in many episodes of The Girls Next Door.
References
Other websites
Ray Anthony Interview NAMM Oral History Library (2008)
The official Ray Anthony Webpage
Ray Anthony biography at SwingMusic.net
Ray Anthony biography at SpaceAgePop.com
1922 births
Living people
American trumpeters
American songwriters
American jazz musicians
American movie actors
American bandleaders
Musicians from Pennsylvania
Actors from Pennsylvania
Writers from Pennsylvania
Yvon Douis

Yvon Douis (16 May 1935 - 28 January 2021) was a French international footballer. He played as a striker. Douis was born in Les Andelys, France. During his career he played for Lille OSC, Le Havre AC, AS Monaco and AS Cannes. He made twenty appearances for the France national football team between 1957 and 1965.
Douis died of COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in France in Nice, aged 85.
References
1935 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in France
French footballers
2010 US Open – Men's Singles Qualifying

The 2010 US Open Men's Singles Qualifying stage was a pre-tournament, played by competitors who were not automatically qualified for the main draw.
Seeds
Marsel Ilhan (First Round)
Go Soeda (First Round)
Karol Beck (First Round)
Edouard Roger-Vasselin (First Round)
Simone Bolelli (First Round)
Grega Zemlja (First Round)
Adrian Ungur (First Round)
David Guez (Qualifying Round)
Ricardas Berankis (Qualifier)
Rui Machado (Second Round)
Federico del Bonis (First Round)
Stephane Bohli (Second Round)
Martin Fischer (First Round)
Ilija Bozoljac (Qualifying Round)
Ramon Delgado (Second Round)
Joao Souza (First Round)
<ol start="17">
Josselin Ouanna (Second Round)
Carlos Salamanca (First Round)
Stefan Koubek (Second Round)
Thiago Alves (First Round)
Daniel Munoz-De La Nava (Qualifying Round)
'Robert Kendrick (Qualifier)
'Ivan Dodig (Qualifier)
Kei Nishikori (Qualifier)<li> Kevin Kim (Qualifying Round)<li> Adrian Mannarino (Qualifier)
<li> Conor Niland (Second Round)<li> Rajeev Ram (First Round)<li> Uladzimir Ignatik (Second Round)<li> Izak van der Merwe (First Round)<li> Mischa Zverev (First Round)''
<li> Benoit Paire (Qualifier)</ol>
Qualifiers
Ivan Dodig Lukas Rosol Peter Polansky Dusan Lojda Andreas Haider-Maurer Julio Silva Martin Klizan Milos Raonic'''
<li> Ricardas Berankis
<li> Ryan Harrison
<li> Robert Kendrick
<li> Kei Nishikori
<li> Adrian Mannarino
<li> Rik de Voest
<li> Benoit Paire
<li> Marc Gicquel
Qualifying Draw
First Qualifier
Second Qualifier
Third Qualifier
Fourth Qualifier
Fifth Qualifier
Sixth Qualifier
Seventh Qualifier
Eighth Qualifier
Ninth Qualifier
Tenth Qualifier
Eleventh Qualifier
Twelfth Qualifier
Thirteenth Qualifier
Fourteenth Qualifier
Fifteenth Qualifier
Sixteenth Qualifier
Other websites
Official site of US Open
Men's Singles Qualifying
Habibullah Bahar College

Habibullah Bahar College () is a college in Dhaka city, Bangladesh. It was founded in 1969. Habibullah Bahar College is located at Shantinagar, at the mid of Dhaka city.
It is a university college. This college offers honours and master's degree on 27 subjects under the National University. This college has an area of . There are five multi-storeyed buildings, one twelve-storied building, two eight-storied building, in addition to various other buildings in the compound.
Academic departments
Faculty of Arts
Department of Arabic and Islamic Studies
Department of Bengali
Department of Islamic History & culture
Department of Political science
Department of English
Department of History
Department of Philosophy
Faculty of Business Studies
Department of BBA (Professional)
Department of Accounting
Department of Finance
Department of Management
Department of Marketing
Department of Tourism and Hospitality Management
Faculty of Engineering (Professionals)
Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering
Faculty of Science
Department of Botany
Department of Zoology
Department of Chemistry
Department of Biochemistry
Department of Physics
Department of Mathematics
Department of Statistics
Faculty of Social Science
Department of Economics
Department of Political science
Department of Sociology
Department of Social Work
Department of Geography
Department of Psychology
Department of Philosophy
Co-curricular activities
Habibullah Bahar College has multiple organ for co curricular activity.
HBUC Blood Donation Club
Debate Club
References
Other websites
Official Website
Old site
Colleges and universities in Dhaka
Ann Rowan

Ann Rowan (1929 - 10 August 2014) was an Irish actress. She was best known for her role as Julia Mac in the RTE television soap opera The Riordans. She also had roles in the television series Father Ted and Screen Two. She made appearances in the movies Ulysses (1967) and The Outsider (1980).
Rowan was born in 1929. She was a keen poker and scrabble player.
Rowan died after a short illness on 10 August 2014 in Gormanston, Leinster. She was 85.
References
Other websites
1929 births
2014 deaths
Disease-related deaths in the Republic of Ireland
Irish movie actors
Irish stage actors
Irish television actors
Stalowa Wola

Stalowa Wola is a city in Subcarpathian Voivodeship in Poland. In 2020, 60,179 people lived there.
Cities in Poland
Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations

The Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations is the deputy to the Secretary-General of the United Nations. It was created by the General Assembly at the end of 1997.
List
References
Qazi Muhammad

Qazi Muhammad (1893-1947) was the Nationalist and Religious Kurdish leader and the Head of Republic of Mahabad (Republic of Kurdistan), the second modern Kurdish state in the Middle East (after Republic of Ararat). He acted as the president of the Russian backed Republic of Mahabad, in Kurdistan of Iran (Eastern Kurdistan) in 1946. He was also the founder of the Kurdish Democratic Party of Iran. A year later, the Kurdish national movement (Komeley Jiyanewey Kurd) that he helped organize was crushed by Iran's central government. The Iranian military court sentenced him to death, and he was hanged in Chuwarchira Square in the center of city of Mahabad at March 30 1947. Mustafa Barzani, the father of nationalist Kurdish movement in Iraqi Kurdistan (Southern Kurdistan), was the defence minister in his cabinet. One of his sons Ali Qazi is today an active member in the Kurdish movement.
Literature
Archie Roosevelt, Jr., "The Kurdish Republic of Mahabad" ,Middle East Journal, no. 1 (July 1947), pp. 247-69
1893 births
1947 deaths
History of Iran
Kurdish politicians
San Basilio

San Basilio (Santu 'Asili 'e monti) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,238 people lived there. Its area is 44.63 km2. It is 415 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Seacroft

Seacroft is a large council estate in Leeds, West Yorkshire, UK. The area was mainly built in the 1950s, surrounding the former Seacroft Green. The area has a population of approximately 18,000. The area suffers from deprivation and a high crime rate. In the 1960s, the Seacroft Civic Centre was built, but it was demolished in 1999 and replaced with the Seacroft Green Shopping Centre which contains a large Tesco. The Shopping Centre has a bus station with routes to Leeds, Wetherby, Harrogate and other Leeds suburbs.
Leeds
1950s establishments in England
Troisvaux

Troisvaux is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Wizard

A wizard, magician, sorceror or sorceress is a fictional or mythical person who uses magic. This ability to use magic may be due to innate ability, training, or both. Wizards are often depicted as having a special connection to supernatural beings, such as gods or fairies, or as such supernatural beings themselves.
Merlin from the Arthurian legends is one of the most well-known wizard characters.
Wizards have been portrayed as both evil and good. Dumbledore (from the Harry Potter series) and Gandalf (from Tolkien's Middle Earth) are fictional examples of "good" wizards. Voldemort and Saruman are corresponding examples of "evil" wizards.
Appearance
Wizards are often depicted as old men with long, flowing beards, and wearing a large-brimmed hat, a thick cloak and holding a staff. This may be due to descriptions of Odin the Wanderer, a god from Norse mythology who often disguised himself thus, in order to pass through the lands of men unnoticed.
Wizards, when they are named thus, are almost always portrayed as male, but some fictional or mythical female characters seem to play the same role, sometimes as a foil character to a male wizard or other character. Notable examples include Morgan le Fay from Arthurian legends, and Circe from Greek mythology.
Nowadays, the term "wizard" is also used for someone whose accomplishments are due to unusual skill or creativity. Thomas Edison, the noted American inventor, was nicknamed "the Wizard of Menlo Park."
Related pages
Witch
Witchcraft
Magic (paranormal)
Nexus 4

Nexus 4 is an Android smartphone produced by Google and LG Electronics.
References
Android smartphones
Mobile phones released in 2012
Nexus mobile phones
Claudia (1943 movie)

Claudia is a 1943 American comedy movie directed by Edmund Goulding and was based on the 1941 play of the same name by Rose Franken. It stars Dorothy McGuire, Robert Young, Ina Claire, Reginald Gardiner, Jean Howard, Olga Baclanova and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was followed up in 1946 by Claudia and David.
Other websites
1943 comedy movies
American comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Edmund Goulding
Elizabethtown, North Carolina

Elizabethtown is a town in Bladen County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 3,583 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Bladen County.
References
Towns in North Carolina
County seats in North Carolina
Dima Nashawi

Dima Nashawi (; born 1980) is an artist and activist for the rights of the Syrian children living in Beirut. She has been an illustrator and a clown. She started the Sirian Culture Memory Initiative (MISC) project.
Biography
Nashawi studied Sociology at the Damascus University. Then, she went to study Master's in Art at King's College London. Since 2001, she has began making graphic and comic designs. In 2010 and 2011 she made her first exhibition of support for refugees. The Syrian NGO Basma ran the exhibition. It was supported by the UNHCR to support children with cancer. Her art is about Syrian group or social memory, personal experiences, speaking for better lives for prisoners of conscience, and the forced disappeared. She wants to share the memory of Syria's conflict and help create the future identity of the country.
In February 2014, she joined a group called Clown Me In (CMI). She acted as a clown on the street using the name Nseet Her clown name means "I forgot" in Arabic. Her character makes sarcastic jokes based on her short term memory problems. Nashawi wants to share joy and laughter. She stopped clowning in September 2015 when she traveled to London. She went there to study for a master's degree in arts and cultural management at King's College University. In February 2017 she returned to Beirut and joined CMI again. CMI is also part of the Asfari Institute for Civil Society and Citizenship.
The BBC added her to their list of 100 inspiring and influential women from around the world for 2018.
Other websites
International Womens Day Podcast Episode Interviewing Nashawi
Online gallery of her work
Interview with Nashawi
References
Clowns
1980 births
Living people
BBC 100 Women
People from Damascus
The Borderers

The Borderers is a British television drama series that aired on BBC Two from 31 December, 1968 to 31 March, 1970. It ran for 26 episodes over two seasons with eleven episodes still missing. It was set during the 16th century and chronicled the lives of the Kerr family who lived in the Scottish Middle March. It starred Iain Cuthbertson, Michael Gambon, and Edith MacArthur.
Other websites
1968 television series debuts
1970 television series endings
BBC Television programmes
British drama television series
Texas County, Missouri

Texas County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Houston. In 2020, 24,487 people lived there.
References
1845 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Crenshaw, Mississippi

Crenshaw is a town in Panola and Quitman counties in the U.S. state of Mississippi.
Towns in Mississippi
Haldibari Rural Municipality

Haldibari () is a rural municipality (gaunpalika) out of seven rural municipality in Jhapa District of Province No. 1 of Nepal. There are a total of 15 municipalities in Jhapa in which 8 are urban and 7 are rural. According to Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Developme Haldibari has an area of and the total population of the municipality is 29,223 as of Census of Nepal 2011.
References
Municipalities of Nepal
Team Gerolsteiner

Team Gerolsteiner (UCI Team Code: GST) is a German road bicycle racing team in the UCI ProTour. It is sponsored by the drinks company Gerolsteiner Brunnen and the bike company "Specialized".
The team was founded in 1998 with manager Hans-Michael Holczer and sports directors Rolf Golz and Christian Henn. The contract with Georg Totschnig in 2001 helped make the team enter Division I. In 2003 the team participated in the Tour de France for the first time.
The Leader is Georg Totschnig, who has finished in the top 10 in the Tour de France and is an excellent climber. In 2005, Totschnig won stage 14 of the Tour, showing his skill on the 15km long climb up the Port de Pailheres (2000m at 8.2%). He was the first Austrian to win a tour stage since Max Bulla in 1931. In 2007, Georg Totschnig retired and Levi Leipheimer moved to the Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team. The team used youngsters Markus Fothen and Stefan Schumacher to captain the team in the 2007 Tour de France.
In September 2007 Gerolsteiner said it would not renew its sponsorship.
Team honours
1st, Team classification, Deutschland Tour 2006
1st, 2005 Eindhoven Team Time Trial
2007 ProTeam
As of January 1, 2007
References
Other websites
Official website
German cycling teams
Bernay-en-Ponthieu

Bernay-en-Ponthieu is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Communes in Somme
São Sebastião (Lisbon Metro)

Sao Sebastiao is an interchange station where the Blue and Red Lines of the Lisbon Metro connect, it is located on Avenida Antonio Augusto de Aguiar in the Sao Sebastiao da Pedreira neighbourhood.
Lisbon Metro stations
Motorcycle Emptiness

"Motorcycle Emptiness" is a 1992 song by Welsh band Manic Street Preachers and is the fifth single from their debut studio album Generation Terrorists. It went to number 17 in the United Kingdom, number 24 in the Netherlands and number 35 in New Zealand and Belgium. The music video was filmed in Japan.
Track listings
References
1992 songs
Alternative rock songs
Soft rock songs
Manic Street Preachers songs
El Hadji Diouf

El Hadji Diouf (born 15 January 1981) is a Senegalese football player. He plays for Blackburn Rovers.
Club career statistics
|-
|1998/99||Sochaux-Montbeliard||Division 1||15||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|1999/00||Stade Rennais||Division 1||27||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||28||2
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Lens||rowspan="2"|Division 1||28||8||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||28||8
|-
|2001/02||26||10||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||26||10
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Liverpool||rowspan="2"|Premier League||29||3||3||0||5||3||9||0||46||6
|-
|2003/04||26||0||1||0||2||0||4||0||33||0
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="4"|Bolton Wanderers||rowspan="4"|Premier League||27||9||3||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||32||9
|-
|2005/06||20||3||0||0||1||0||6||1||27||4
|-
|2006/07||33||5||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||35||5
|-
|2007/08||34||4||1||0||1||0||6||2||42||6
|-
|2008/09||Sunderland||Premier League||14||0||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||16||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Blackburn Rovers||rowspan="2"|Premier League||14||1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||14||1
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
96||20||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||97||20
197||25||10||0||13||3||25||3||245||31
293||45||11||0||13||3||25||3||342||51
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2000||3||0
|-
|2001||9||8
|-
|2002||15||2
|-
|2003||8||3
|-
|2004||6||0
|-
|2005||7||4
|-
|2006||7||0
|-
|2007||3||2
|-
|2008||11||2
|-
!Total||69||21
|}
References
1981 births
Living people
Senegalese footballers
Mega Man 9

Mega Man 9, known in Japan as , is a platform video game made by Capcom for the Wii's WiiWare service, PlayStation Network, and Xbox Live Arcade. It is the first game in the original Mega Man series to be made since the release of Mega Man 8 for the PlayStation in 1996. It has the same graphics as the NES Mega Mans.
Mega Man games
Wii-only games
Capcom games
Video game sequels
Single-player video games
Peter Liechti

Peter Liechti (8 January 1951 - 6 April 2014) was a Swiss movie director. He directed over 100 Swiss-German movies. He was nominated for many awards.
Most of his movies were shown at the Berlin International Film Festival (BIFF). Recently, he was awarded an honorary awards at the BIFF in 2013. He was born in St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Liechti died on 6 April 2014, aged 63.
References
1951 births
2014 deaths
Swiss movie directors
Swiss movie producers
People from St. Gallen