pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Ram Vilas Paswan

Ram Vilas Paswan (5 July 1946 - 8 October 2020) was an Indian politician. He was born in Khagaria, Bihar.
He was a member of the Janata Party. He was a member of the Lok Sabha between 1977 to 1984, 1989 to 1991, 1991 to 1996, 1996 to 2009 and from 2014 to 2019. He was also a member of the Rajya Sabha between 2010 to 2014 and from 2019 until his death.
Paswan was Minister of Labour between 1989 to 1990. From 1996 to 1998, he was Minister of Railways. He was Minister of Communications and Information Technology between 1999 to 2001.
He was Minister of Mines between 2001 to 2002. He was Minister of Chemicals and Fertilizers between 2004 to 2009. He also was Minister of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution between 2014 to 2020.
Paswan died on 8 October 2020 in New Delhi from problems caused by heart surgery, aged 74.
References
Other websites
Official biographical sketch in Parliament of India website
Profile on Ambedkar.org
Profile on HindustanTimes.com dated June 2004
Homepage on Lok Sabha website
Paswan Profile on TribuneIndia
Paswan and Indian Muslims
Union minister Ram Vilas Paswan passes away
1946 births
2020 deaths
Bihari politicians
Chef salad

Chef salad (sometimes called chef's salad) is a type of salad. It usually includes a bed of leaf vegetables or lettuce, which can be served with hard boiled eggs, strips of meat (such as ham, roast beef, or turkey), cheese, cucumbers, croutons, and tomatoes. Chef salad is usually topped with Thousand Island dressing, but can be served with any type of dressing.
Salads
Academic journal

An academic or scholarly journal contains articles written by experts in a particular subject. Academic journals are often forums for discussing new research, and the critique of existing research. They usually contain articles presenting original research, review articles, and book reviews. The purpose of an academic journal is to give researchers a place to exchange knowledge. Academic journals can be traced back to the 17th century.
The term academic journal applies to scholarly publications in all fields. Scientific journals and journals of the social sciences vary in form and function from journals of the humanities. A particular type of academic journal is the peer reviewed journal. Articles are sent out anonymously to other experts in the same field. In this way they won't know the author's name and can remain impartial. Experts review the article before it is published.
References
Related pages
arXiv - This is a website to store scientific papers before academic journal appearance
Elsevier - One of the largest academic journal publisher in world
Academia
National Archive Department of Azerbaijan

The National Archive Department of the Republic of Azerbaijan () is the national archive of Azerbaijan. It is a governmental agency within the government of Azerbaijan in charge of managing, maintaining, protecting and updating national archives of the Azerbaijani nation state. The archive houses documents, maps, stamps, audio tapes, video clips, photographs and special publications. It was established on December 2, 2002. It is in the capital city Baku.
Related pages
List of archives in Azerbaijan
Archive
Preservation
References
Other websites
National Archive Department of Azerbaijan
Archives in Azerbaijan
Government agencies of Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
Buildings and structures in Baku
2002 establishments
2000s establishments in Azerbaijan
Hurricane Isaac (2012)

Hurricane Isaac was an Atlantic tropical cyclone. It killed almost two dozen people in Hispaniola in August 2012 and moved over Cuba and Haiti. Isaac then became a Category One hurricane on August 28. It hit near the southeast tip of Louisiana at 6:44 pm that day.
History
According to the report. Isaac was from a tropical wave that moved off the coast of Africa on August 15.
Isaac did not become a tropical depression until August 21.
Isaac was upgraded to a tropical storm that same day as Hurricane Hunters went into the storm and found winds more then 50 mph.
Isaac made its passage along the Lesser Antilles on August 22.
On August 25 the storm made its first landfall on Haiti with winds of 70 mph.
Isaac made its second landfall on Cuba with winds around 60-65 mph on the same day.
Isaac quickly exited Cuba and went towards the Florida Keys on August 26 but even though it did made landfall. It caused heavy rain to the Keys.
Isaac became a Hurricane on August 28 and made landfall as a Category 1 Hurricane with 80 mph.
Isaac moved inland and dissipated.
2012 Atlantic hurricane season
2012 in the United States
2010s in Haiti
2010s in Louisiana
2010s in Cuba
August 2012 events
Amol Bose

Amal Bose (born Amalendu Bose ); 194323 January 2012) was a Bangladeshi actor who appeared in theater, TV and radio performances. He began his career in stage acting in 1963. His first film appearance was in Raja Sannasi (1966).
Awards
Bose won the National Film Awards for best co-artist' in the film Ajker Protibad, directed by Chashi Nazrul Islam.
References
Other websites
1943 births
2012 deaths
Recipients of Bangladesh National Film Awards
Rational root theorem

The Rational root theorem (or rational zero theorem) is a proven idea in mathematics. It says that if the coefficients of a polynomial are integers, then one can find all of the possible rational roots by dividing each factor of the constant term by each factor of the leading coefficient. [1][2]
Think about this polynomial:
anxn + an-1xn-1 + an-2xn-2 + ... + a0
All of the possible rational roots are these: +-factors of a0 / +-factors of an
This only finds the rational roots. There may be irrational or imaginary roots. Other theorems, such as Descartes' rule of signs, help find how many imaginary roots there are for a given equation. [1]
Example
Think about this polynomial: 15x4 + 2x3 - 10x2 + x - 8
Factors of the leading coefficient are: 15: +-1,+-3,+-5,+-15
Factors of the constant are: -8: +-1,+-2,+-4,+-8
Possible rational roots are: +-1/1, +-2/1, +-4/1, +-8/1, +-1/3, +-2/3, +-4/3, +-8/3, +-1/5, +-2/5, +-4/5, +-8/5, +-1/15, +-2/15, +-4/15, +-8/15
References
Larson, Ron. Algebra 2. Evanston, IL: McDougal Littell, 2007. Print.
Phillip S. Jones, Jack D. Bedient: The historical roots of elementary mathematics. Dover Courier Publications 1998, , pp. 116-117
Algebra
Mathematical theorems
Four-horned antelope

The four-horned antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis) is a bovine even-toed ungulate. It is also called by its Hindi name chousingha. It is different from other bovines because it has four horns instead of two.
Four-horned antelope are about 0.60 meters high, and they weigh about 20 kilograms. They have a light yellowish-brown fur with a white underside. They have a black stripe down their forelegs. Males have four horns. The back horns are about 10 centimeters long, and the front horns are up to 4 centimeters long.
Four-horned antelope live in India and Nepal. They live in forests. Four-horned antelopes live alone. They eat grass.
Four-horned antelope are hunted by trophy-hunters because of their four horns, but they are also hunted for their meat. Because of the hunting and also because of habitat loss, there are now fewer than 10,000 four-horned antelopes.
Today, four-horned antelope do not live in Africa, but their ancestors probably did.
References
Bovines
Mammals of Asia
Vogelsberg Mountains

The Vogelsberg Mountains are a group of low mountains in central Germany. They are in the middle of the state of Hessen. They are the product of ancient volcanic activity and are separated from the Rhon Mountains by the Fulda River and its valley.
The Vogelsberg is about 19 million years old. It is Germany's only shield volcano. It is the largest basalt formation of Central Europe. It consists of many layers which fall downward from their peak in ring-shaped terraces to the base.
The highest mountains of the Vogelsberg are Taufstein, 773 m (2,536 ft), and Hoherodskopf, 763 m (2,503 ft). Both are now in a national park, the Hoher Vogelsberg Nature Reserve.
Geography of Hesse
Mountain ranges of Germany
Ben Kingsley

Sir Ben Kingsley (born Krishna Pandit Bhanji; 31 December 1943) is a British actor. He was born in Snainton, North Yorkshire, England. His father was an Indian who was born in Kenya. He is best known for his role as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi in Gandhi, for which he won an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award and a Golden Globe Award. The first movie he acted in was Fear Is the Key in 1972.
References
Other websites
1943 births
Living people
Actors from Yorkshire
BAFTA Award winning actors
Best Actor Academy Award winners
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Grammy Award winners
Knights Bachelor
People from North Yorkshire
Stöttwang

Stottwang is a municipality in Ostallgau in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Ostallgau
Vendegies-sur-Écaillon

Vendegies-sur-Ecaillon () is a commune in the Nord in northern France. In 2019, 1,098 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
References
Communes in Nord
Canadian literature

Canadian literature is literature written in Canada, or by Canadians. Notable writers include Charles Sangster, Saul Bellow, Margaret Atwood, Mordecai Richler, Michael Ondaatje and Alice Munro.
French Canadian literature is literature written by French Canadians.
Other websites
In English
Charles Sangster at Allpoetry.com
Canadian culture
Literature by nationality
2147483647

2,147,483,647 or 2147483647 is a Mersenne prime. It is the result of 231-1, and it is one of only four known double Mersenne primes.
References
Prime numbers
Integers
Kebbi State

Kebbi is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The capital is Birnin Kebbi.
Kebbi State
Eastern green mamba

The eastern green mamba (Dendroaspis angusticeps) is a highly venomous snake species of the mamba genus Dendroaspis. They are found in the coastal regions of southern East Africa. It was discovered in 1849. It has a slender build with bright green upperparts and yellow-green underparts. The adult female averages around in length, and the male is slightly smaller.
The eastern green mamba preys on birds, eggs, bats, and rodents such as mice, rats, and gerbils. Their venom affects the cardiovascular and nerve systems.
References
Elapidae
Reptiles of Africa
Volkswagen Jetta Mk2

The Volkswagen Jetta Mk2 is the second generation of the Volkswagen Jetta. It successed the Mk1 in 1984, and were in 1992 successed by the Vento.
Engines
Petrol
Carburetted
1.3 40 kW (55 hp)
1.6 51 kW (70 hp), 53 kW (72 hp) and 55 kW (75 hp)
1.8 62 kW (84 hp) and 66 kW (90 hp)
Fuel-injected
1.3 40 kW (55 hp)
1.8 66 kW (90 hp)
1.8 Syncro 72 kW (98 hp)
1.8 GT 79 kW (107 hp) and 82 kW (112 hp)
1.8 GT 16V 95 kW (129 hp) and 102 kW (139 hp)
2.0 16V 100 kW (136 hp)
Diesel
1.6 D 40 kW (54 hp)
1.6 TD 44 kW (60 hp), 51 kW (70 hp) and 59 kW (80 hp)
Jetta Mk2
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
Amanda Burton

Irene Amanda Burton (born 10 October 1956) is a Northern Irish actress, notable for her television roles as Heather Black in the Channel 4 soap opera Brookside (1982-1986), Beth Glover in the ITV drama series Peak Practice (1993-1995), Sam Ryan in the BBC crime drama series Silent Witness (1996-2004, 2021-2022), Clare Blake in the ITV1 crime drama series The Commander (2003-2008), and Karen Fisher in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2010-2011).
Early life and education
Burton was born in Derry, Northern Ireland, the youngest of four sisters. Her father was a primary school headmaster at Ballougry Primary School, which she attended as a child. After later attending Londonderry High School she moved to England at the age of 18, where she spent three years studying drama at the Manchester Metropolitan School of Theatre.
References
Other websites
1956 births
Living people
Irish television actors
Irish movie actors
Actors from Northern Ireland
King (chess)

The king is the most valuable chess piece in a game of chess. It can move left, right, up, down or diagonally. It can only move one square at a time. When recording chess games, king is shortened to K.
The object of the game is to checkmate (capture the king). If a player's king is attacked by an opponent's piece, it is called check. The player with the attacked king must move so that the king is no longer in check. If the king cannot do this, it is in checkmate, and that side loses the game.
Castling
With a rook, the king may make a special move called 'castling'. This is when the king moves two squares toward one of its rooks and then the rook is placed on the other side of the king. Castling consists of moving the king two squares on its first rank toward either one of the first rooks, then moving the rook onto the square over which the king crossed. Castling is only allowed when the king nor the castling rook has moved already, when no squares between them are occupied, when the king is not in check, and when the king will not move across or end its movement on a square that puts the king in check.
Check and Checkmate
If a player's move places the opponent's king under attack, that king is in check, and the player in check is made to stop the attack. There are three possible ways to remove the king from check:
Moving the king to an adjacent non-threatened square
Blocking the check with another piece between the king in check and the attacking piece in order to break the line of threat (not possible when the attacking piece is a knight, or when in double check).
Capturing the attacking piece (not possible in double check, unless the king captures)
If none of these three ways are possible, the player's king has been checkmated and the player with the checkmated king loses the game.
Stalemate
A stalemate is when the player to move has no legal move, but is not in check.
Advice
In the opening and middlegame, the king will mostly not play an active role in the development of an attacking or defensive position. Instead, a player will usually castle and find safety on the edge of the board behind pawns. In the endgame, however, the king may comes out of hiding to play an active role as an offensive piece as well as helping in the promotion of their remaining pawns.
References
King
Tan Eng Bock

Tan Eng Bock (29 April 1936 - 30 November 2020) was a Singaporean water polo player He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Tan died in Singapore on 30 November 2020 at the age of 84.
References
1936 births
2020 deaths
Singaporean Olympians
Water polo players
Revolution

A revolution is a very sharp change made to something. The word comes from Latin and is related to the word revolutio (which means turnaround).
Revolutions are usually political in their nature. Some people feel unhappy with their lives, and others are not happy with whole systems. They might join together, share their ideas, and make something change. Often, revolutions include fighting and civil unrest, but there are also revolutions that happen without fighting.
The Soviet Union was started by the Russian Revolution, which killed millions, and the couutry later fell apart in another revolution without much fighting. Howerver, in the French Revolution (1789), there was much bloodshed., which included the Reign of Terror.
Other events often called "revolutions" include:
American Revolution
Industrial Revolution, a shift from an agrarian society to an industrial one(1750).
Green Revolution of scientific agriculture
Green Industrial Revolution, a shift from consuming fossil fuels to clean energy (Boris Johnson, June 2021, at a G7 meeting).
The shift from an industrial society to a postIndustrial one:
Cybernetic Revolution (1960- present).
Shift from a Communist ociety to a capitalist one: perestroika in the former Soviet Union (1991-2000).
Neolithic revolution
The opposing idea in politics is called gradualism.
Revolution
LDV Group

LDV Group Limited, formerly Leyland DAF Vans, was a British van maker, based in Birmingham. It made vans from 1993 to 2009. In 2009 the LDV administration and assets were sold to a Chinese firm called Eco Concept. In 2010 Eco Concept sold the assets to another Chinese firm called Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation.
Models
LDV Convoy
LDV Pilot
LDV Cub
LDV Maxus
Gallery
References
British transport companies
1993 establishments in the United Kingdom
Human (song)

"Human" is a single by The Human League. It is about two people who were unfaithful to each other. The song got mixed reviews. It hit #1 on the Billboard Hot 100.
This song was released in August 1986.
1986 songs
1980s ballads
Soul ballads
Pop ballads
The Human League songs
Farley, Iowa

Farley is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Saint-Jean-de-Thurigneux

Saint-Jean-de-Thurigneux is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Population
Related pages
Communes of the Ain department
William Rehnquist

William Hubbs Rehnquist (October 1, 1924 - September 3, 2005) was an American lawyer, jurist, and a political figure. He was the 16th Chief Justice of the United States from 1986 until his death in 2005. Before becoming Chief Justice, he was an Associate Justice on the Supreme Court of the United States from 1971 to 1986.
Considered a conservative, Rehnquist favored a federalism under which the states meaningfully exercised governmental power. Under this view of federalism, the Supreme Court of the United States, for the first time since the 1930s, struck down an Act of Congress as exceeding federal power under the Commerce Clause.
Rehnquist died on September 3, 2005. He was replaced by John Roberts as Chief Justice.
Books
Revised edition:
References
Other websites
1924 births
2005 deaths
American Lutherans
Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
Chief Justices of the United States
Deaths from thyroid cancer
Harvard University alumni
Politicians from Milwaukee
Stanford University alumni
United States Supreme Court justices
Lawyers from Milwaukee
Ramachandra Babu

K. Ramachandra Babu (15 December 1947 - 21 December 2019) was an Indian award-winning cinematographer of over 125 movies. Babu was born in Maduranthakam, Tamil Nadu, India. His best known works were Dweepu, Chamaram and Oru Vadakkan Veeragatha.
Babu died on 21 December 2019 of a heart attack at the age of 72.
References
Other websites
Official website
Official website of Indian Society of Cinematographers
1947 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Indian cinematographers
Curiglia con Monteviasco

Curiglia con Monteviasco is a comune in the Province of Varese in the Lombardy region in Italy, on the border with Switzerland. The municipal seat is in Curiglia.
References
Settlements in Lombardy
Oxon Hill, Maryland

Oxon Hill is an unincorporated area and census-designated place (CDP) in southern Prince George's County, Maryland, United States. Oxon Hill is a suburb of Washington, D.C.. As of the 2010 census Oxon Hill had a population of 17,722.
References
Unincorporated communities in Maryland
Census-designated places in Maryland
RF modulator

An RF modulator (or radio frequency modulator) is an electronic device. Its input is a baseband signal. It is used to modulate a radio frequency source.
History
Before the introduction of specialised video connector standards such as SCART, TVs were designed to only accept signals through the aerial connector. When equipment was developed which could use a television receiver as its display device, the signal was modulated and sent to the RF input connector.
RF modulators are now largely a third-party product. It is purchased primarily to run newer equipment such as DVD players with an old television set.
Design
RF modulation puts the desired information on to a carrier signal at a standardized frequency. Amplitude or frequency modulation may be used, as required by the receiving equipment.
Even some units that have two or more audio inputs simply combine the left and right audio channels into one mono audio signal.
RF modulators produce a relatively poor picture. This is because the image quality is lost during both the modulation from the source device, and the demodulation in the television.
Uses
Integrated modulators
RF modulators are commonly integrated into VCRs and video game consoles up to the fourth generation, and in 8- and 16-bit home computers.
Broadcasting modulators
RF modulators may also be used to take the audio and video signal from a PAL or NTSC composite video, RGB, YUV or other composite AV source. It also generate a broadcast RF signal that can be fed into a television's aerial/coaxial connector.
Sources
Other websites
ni.com - RF and Communications Fundamentals
maxim-ic.com - Conditioning A/V Signals for RF Modulation
Electronics
Baywatch (movie)

Baywatch is a 2017 American action-comedy movie. It was adapted off the television series of the same name.
Principal photography started on February 22, 2016 across Florida and Savannah, Georgia. Baywatch was released in May 2017. The movie got substandard reviews from the critics, mostly for its crude humor and character developments. However, it had a box office intake of just over $58 million in the United States. It made another $119.8 million in several other territories. The total box office intake was around $177.8 million. The movie's budget was $69 million. Baywatch was given five nominations in the 38th Golden Raspberry Awards. The categories were the Worst Prequel, Remake, Rip-off or Sequel, the Worst Screenplay, the Razzie Nominee So Rotten You Loved It and the Worst Picture.
The reviews
Baywatch received an approval rating of only 17% under Rotten Tomatoes. Critics from the movie judging site said: "Baywatch takes its source material's jiggle factor to R-rated levels, but lacks the original's campy charm - and leaves its charming stars flailing in the shallows." It received a rating of 37 out of 100 under Metacritic. That meant "generally unfavorable reviews.".
Writing for the Rolling Stone magazine, Peter Travers was happy with the "easy rapport" from Dwayne Johnson and Zac Efron. Travers stated, though, "what [the film] needs more is a functional script". Travers rated the movie two out of four stars. He then said: "Think of yourself sitting down for a big two-hour wallow in instant stupid with a vat of popcorn, slathered in fake butter and possibly a mound of melted M&Ms on top. It feels great chugging it down, then your stomach hurts, your head aches and you puke the whole thing up so you can forget about it in the morning. That's Baywatch in a nutshell." Owen Gleiberman from the Variety magazine called it "stupidly entertaining... for a while". He was, however, not impressed with the movie's plot.
The awards
References
2017 comedy movies
2010s action comedy movies
American action comedy movies
Movies based on TV series
Thirunallar Saniswaran temple

Tirunallar Dharbaranyeswarar Temple or Dharbaranyeswarar Temple is a famous Hindu temple that is dedicated to Lord Shani or Lord Saturn. It is located in Thirunallar of Karaikal district in Puducherry Union territory, India. Another name of this temple is Dharbaranyeshwarar Temple. The main deity of the temple is Lord Shiva (Lord Dharbaranyeshwarar).
The temple and its significance
The main deity Lord Shiva is said to be made with the "dharbha grass", from which the temple got its name of Dharbaranyeshwarar Temple. The temple also centers Lord Saniswaran or Lord Saturn as one of the main gods. The shrine of Thirunallar is famous for this lord. According to Hinduism, Lord Saniswaran resides in each rasi or zodiac sign for about two and half years. The temple is revered by hymns of the Shaiva poets like Appar, Sundarar and Sambandar. Therefore it is classified as Paadal Petra Sthalam or the shrine which was revered by hymns of the poets.
Reference
Hindu temples
Temples in India
9th-century buildings and structures
Karaikal Port

Karaikal Port Private Limited is a private port in Karaikal, Puducherry, India. It was made by the Chennai-based company MARG limited. The project began in 2005. It was first used in April 2009.
So far, the port has handled cargoes such as coal, petroleum coke, raw sugar, fertilizer, cement, project cargo and construction materials. Containers and liquid cargo are soon to follow. When it is finished, the port will be able to handle all types of cargo. Karaikal Port is also a hub for oil exploration activities. Companies such as Hindustan Oil Exploration Company (HOEC) and Reliance Petroleum regularly call at the port.
Karaikal Port is a deep draft, all weather port. The current depth of allows for handling of Gearless Panamax size ships (up to 80000 MT).
Ports and harbours
Puducherry
Karaikal District
2016 Australian federal election

The 2016 Australian federal election was an election held on Saturday 2 July to elect all 226 members of the 45th Parliament of Australia. It lasted eight weeks. It was the first under a new voting system for the Senate that replaced group voting tickets with optional preferential voting. Incumbent Malcolm Turnbull was narrowly re-elected by forming a coalition government with other smaller parties.
Opinion polls
Results
House of Representatives
Senate
Results aftermath
After a week of vote counting, no party had won enough seats in the House of Representatives to form a majority government. Neither the Liberal/National Coalition's incumbent Turnbull Government nor the Australian Labor Party's Shorten Opposition were in a position to claim victory. Turnbull talked with the crossbench. He won a confidence and supply support from Bob Katter, Andrew Wilkie and Cathy McGowan in the event of a hung parliament and resulting minority government. On 10 July, Shorten conceded defeat. Turnbull claimed victory later that day.
The election is the closest federal majority result since 1961, the ABC declared on 11 July that the Coalition could form a one-seat majority government.
References
Other websites
Australian Electoral Commission: 2016 federal election
ABC Elections: 2016 Federal Election Guide
July 2016 events
2010s in Australia
2016 elections
Elections in Australia
2016 in Oceania
Feridun Buğeker

Feridun Ismail Bugeker (5 April 1933 - 6 October 2014) was a Turkish football forward who played for Turkey in the 1954 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Fenerbahce S.K. between 1950-55 and 1961-63. He was born in Istanbul, Turkey.
Bugeker died in Istanbul, Turkey, aged 81.
References
1933 births
2014 deaths
Turkish footballers
Sportspeople from Istanbul
Boones Mill, Virginia

Boones Mill is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Towns in Virginia
Netflix

Netflix, Inc. is an American entertainment services provider in Los Gatos, California, founded in 1997 by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph in Scotts Valley, California. As of April 2019, Netflix had over 148 million paid subscriptions worldwide, including 60 million in the United States, and over 154 million subscriptions total including free trials. It was started in California in 1997. It allows members to rent movies on DVD or Blu-ray, and also watch movies and TV shows online with a computer, game console, smartphone, tablet or Internet-connected TV.
Netflix originally started as a DVD sales and rental by mail then switched to focus on the DVD rental business. In 2007, Netflix expended their business with streaming media.
Since December 2018, Netflix provided their first interactive film, called Black Mirror: Bandersnatch. On January 22, 2019, Netflix became the first streaming service to become a member of the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA). Netflix entered the content-production industry in 2012, debuting its first series Lilyhammer This introduced the "Netflix Original" content and its on online library. In 2016, Netflix released around 126 original series and films. Netflix is not available in mainland China (due to local restrictions) as well as Syria, North Korea, Iran, and Crimea (due to US sanctions).
The company's primary business is its subscription-based streaming which offers online streaming of a library of films, TV programs, and Netflix originals.
Netflix is up for launching NetFX, a cloud-based platform which is allowed to make easier for artists, and creators to keep connected and collaborate on visual effects for titles on Netflix.
Supported Devices
Computer running Microsoft Windows (XP or later), Mac OS X (only on an Intel processor), Chrome OS, or Linux. Google Chrome is the only officially supported browser on Linux. Support for Windows XP and server versions of Windows is unofficial. ARM-based Chromebooks could not connect to Netflix until March 2013.
iPad, iPhone
Android devices (only with an ARM CPU)
Wii
Wii U
PlayStation 4
Xbox One
PlayStation 3
Xbox 360
Nintendo Switch
Smart televisions
Many set-top boxes
References
Other websites
; Netflix Supported Devices
Prophet

Prophets are people who said that God or gods talked to them. They freely teach other people what they learned. Most of them warn people that something very good will happen if they live good lives. Or if they sin, God will punish them. Sometimes people who are not religious are also called prophets if they correctly predict the future. Persons who think bad things will happen are sometimes made fun of as being "prophets of doom". A person who says things will happen, but they don't happen are called "false prophets".
There are prophets in Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Mormonism, Sanamahism, Zoroastrianism, and in other religions.
For the main Abrahamic religions, there are two kinds of prophets, major and minor. Major prophets gave a lot of teachings while minor prophets do not have many teachings. The most important prophet in Judaism is Moses. Isaiah and Elijah are also important. Elijah didn't write any books in the Bible but did many miracles and told kings that God would punish them.
In Christianity Jesus was the main prophet. Other Christian prophets are mentioned in the New Testament, both men and women. John, a disciple of Jesus wrote the Book of Revelation which has many prophecies.
In Islam, Muhammed is considered the greatest and last prophet. Muslims also consider Moses and Jesus to be prophets and many others who lived before the time of Muhammed. But some modern religions say that their founder is a prophet, such as Joseph Smith. The famous preacher Billy Graham is sometimes called a prophet.
Related pages
Nevi'im
Isaiah
John the Baptist
Oracle
Prophecy
Prophets of Islam
References
Theology
Seamus Heaney

Seamus Heaney (1939-2013) won a Nobel Prize in 1995 for poetry. He lived in Dublin for much of his life.
Early life
Heaney was born on 13 April 1939 at the family farmhouse called Mossbawn, in Northern Ireland. His parents were Patrick and Sarah Heaney, and Seamus was the first of nine children.
Patrick was a farmer, but his main business was selling cattle.
Sarah Heaney was called Sarah McCann before she married Patrick Heaney, and her relations worked to make cloth in the linen industry.
Heaney said it was important part of his background that his parents came from different parts of Irish life: the cattle-herding Gaelic past and the Ulster of the Industrial Revolution.
Death
Heaney died in the Blackrock Clinic in Dublin, aged 74, following a stroke.
References
Other websites
1939 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Irish poets
Irish Nobel Prize winners
Roger Jepsen

Roger William Jepsen (December 23, 1928 - November 13, 2020) was an American politician from the state of Iowa. A Republican, he served in the United States Senate and as Lieutenant Governor of Iowa. He was born in Cedar Falls, Iowa.
Jepsen died on November 13, 2020 in Davenport, Iowa at the age of 91.
References
Other websites
1928 births
2020 deaths
People from Cedar Falls, Iowa
Lieutenant Governors of Iowa
United States senators from Iowa
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Disease-related deaths in Iowa
Peace of Münster

The Peace of Munster is part of the Peace of Westphalia. It is the document which ends the Eighty Years' War between Spain and the Netherlands with Spain's recognition of Dutch independence.
1640s in Europe
Eighty Years' War
1648
17th century in Spain
History of the Netherlands
2010 US Open – Men's Singles

Juan Martin del Potro was the defending champion, but chose not to compete this year, after a wrist operation in May and only starting to practice again in August.
Rafael Nadal defeated Novak Djokovic 6-4, 5-7, 6-4, 6-2 to win his first US Open title. It was his ninth career major and Nadal completed the Career Golden Slam with the win. Nadal became the first player since Rod Laver in 1969 to win the French Open, Wimbledon, and the US Open all in the same calendar year.
Seeds
Rafael Nadal (Champion)
Roger Federer (Semifinals)
Novak Djokovic (Final)
Andy Murray (Third Round)
Robin Soderling (Quarterfinals)
Nikolay Davydenko (Second Round)
Tomas Berdych (First Round)
Fernando Verdasco (Quarterfinals)
Andy Roddick (Second Round)
David Ferrer (Fourth Round)
Marin Cilic (Second Round)
Mikhail Youzhny (Semifinals)
Jurgen Melzer (Fourth Round)
Nicolas Almagro (Third Round)
Ivan Ljubicic (First Round)
Marcos Baghdatis (First Round)
<li> Gael Monfils (Quarterfinals)
<li> John Isner (Third Round)
<li> Mardy Fish (Fourth Round)
<li> Sam Querrey (Fourth Round)
<li> Albert Montanes (Fourth Round)
<li> Juan Carlos Ferrero (Third Round)
<li> Feliciano Lopez (Fourth Round)
<li> Ernests Gulbis (First Round)
<li> Stanislas Wawrinka (Quarterfinals)
<li> Thomaz Bellucci (Second Round)
<li> Fernando Gonzalez (First Round, retired due to a knee injury)
<li> Radek Stepanek (First Round)
<li> Philipp Kohlschreiber (Second Round)
<li> Juan Monaco (First Round)
<li> David Nalbandian (Third Round)
<li> Lleyton Hewitt (First Round)
<li> Michael Llodra (Third Round)
Main draw
Finals
Top Half
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Bottom Half
Section 5
Section 6
Section 7
Section 8
Qualifying draw
Ricardas Berankis
Rik de Voest
Ivan Dodig
Marc Gicquel
Andreas Haider-Maurer
Ryan Harrison
Robert Kendrick
Martin Klizan
Dusan Lojda
Adrian Mannarino
Kei Nishikori
Benoit Paire
Peter Polansky
Milos Raonic
Lukas Rosol
Julio Silva
Other websites
Official site of US Open
Men's Singles
Polar Bear (disambiguation)

A polar bear is an animal.
Polar Bear may also refer to:
Snow Patrol, a Scottish alternative rock band previously known as Polarbear
"Polar Bear", a song by Smile, later recorded by Queen
A make of undersuit for a diving drysuit.
A nickname for the ice-road truck driver Hugh Rowland in Ice Road Truckers
Beatriz Bonnet

Nelly Beatriz Bonnet (11 December 1930 - 19 February 2020) was an Argentine actress and comedian. She acted on stage and screen. Her movie credits include Mansedumbre (1953), Canario rojo (1955), Novia para dos (1956) and El Profesor erotico (1976).
Bonnet was born in Gualeguay, Entre Rios. She died due to Alzheimer's disease on 19 February 2020 in Buenos Aires. She was 89.
References
Other websites
2020 deaths
1930 births
Argentine comedians
Argentine movie actors
Argentine television actors
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in Argentina
Argentine stage actors
Gothic language

The Gothic language is an extinct Germanic language that was spoken by the Goths. It is the East Germanic language with the most texts surviving today. It had died out by the 8th century or perhaps the early 9th century.
Probably, one of the best known works of the language is Wulfila's translation of the Bible, known as the Wulfila Bible or Gothic Bible or Codex Argenteus. The translation was done in the 3rd century.
Other websites
Project Wulfila, studies the Gothic language.
References
Germanic languages
Languages of Europe
Extinct languages
Grolley

Grolley is a municipality in the district of Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Fribourg
Vascular cambium

The vascular cambium is a lateral meristem.
It is the source of both the secondary xylem (inwards, towards the pith) and the secondary phloem (outwards), and is between these tissues in the stem and root. Only a few leaves even have a vascular cambium.
Vascular cambium is a type of meristem - a tissue consisting of embryonic (not specialized) cells which can produce other (and more differentiated) plant tissues originate. Primary meristems are the apical meristems on root tips and shoot tips. Another lateral meristem is the cork cambium, which produces cork, part of the bark.
Synonyms
wood cambium
main cambium
bifacial cambium
Related pages
Meristem
Cork cambium
References
Other websites
Pictures of Vascular cambium
Detailed description - James D. Mauseth
Vascular tissue
Cabinet making

Cabinet making, also spelled cabinetmaking or "cabinet-making" with a hyphen, is the use of fine woodworking skills to make cabinets and furniture.
Cabinetmakers learn to use the tools of the cabinet making trade.
History
There were few full-time furniture makers in England or America until the last half of the 17th century.
In the 18th century, some European cabinetmakers became well known. Cabinet making was an essential trade in early British North America. It was a huge money maker. They made furniture like cabinets, chairs, doors, drawers, cupboards, bed frames, tables, and many more. They used gimlets, gouges, bow saws, chisels, braces, and hacksaws to make their furniture. The wood they used was oak, maple, cypress, chestnut, and yellow pine.
Gallery
Related pages
Cabinet (furniture)
Woodworking
References
Other websites
Short History of Cabinets at FineWoodWorking.com
Woodworking
Kurt Helmudt

Kurt Helmudt (7 December 1943 - 7 September 2018) was a retired Danish rower. Together with Bjorn Haslov, Erik Petersen and John Hansen he won a gold medal at the 1964 Summer Olympics and a silver medal at the 1964 European Championships in the coxless fours event. He also won a bronze medal at the 1970 World Rowing Championships with another team. He was born in Copenhagen.
Helmudt died on 7 September 2018 in Copenhagen at the age of 74.
References
Other websites
1943 births
2018 deaths
Danish Olympic gold medalists
Super glue

Super glue, or cyanoacrylate, is the common name for a group of fast-acting adhesives with industrial, medical and household uses. It normally comes in a small tube, and is often sold as "Super Glue" or "Krazy Glue". It is slightly toxic.
Cyanoacrylate is an extremely strong glue. However, the glue is not so good at keeping together against shear (sideways pushing).
There are other versions for medical and veterinary use, created to be non-toxic and less irritating to skin.
Cyanoacrylate adhesives are sometimes known as instant glues.
Safety
Super glue will stick to human skin instantly. If this happens, it can be removed with acetone, commonly found in nail polish remover. Medical grade super glue is sometimes used to seal small cuts, scrapes, and mild wounds. Never use in deep or puncture wounds.
Super glue will burn if it comes in contact with cotton, including cotton clothing, cotton gloves, and cotton swabs. The severity of this reaction can range from a small amount of heat and smoke to starting a fire, depending on the amount of glue and/or cotton involved.
Chemical compounds
Adhesives
Germanwings Flight 9525

Germanwings Flight 9525 (4U9525/GWI9525) was a scheduled international passenger flight flying from Barcelona, Spain to Dusseldorf, Germany, operated by the Lufthansa-owned low-cost airline Germanwings.
On 24 March 2015, the Airbus A320-200 jetliner crashed around northwest of Nice, in the French Alps. All 144 passengers and six crew members were killed.
The crash was a murder-suicide planned and acted out by 27-year old co-pilot Andreas Lubitz.
Overview
The plane, which had taken off at 10:01 a.m. from the Barcelona-El Prat airport, disappeared from the radars at 10:39 a.m., when it was at an altitude of 2,000 meters above the department of Alpes de Alta. Provence, in the Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region.
Telemetry data indicated that, before disappearing from radar, the A320 would have started to fall at 10:31 a.m. and would have lost about 4,000 meters of altitude in four minutes. At first it was thought that the pilots had issued an emergency signal at 10:47, when the plane was at an altitude of 1,500 feet and in an abnormal situation, but it was actually sent by the controllers. In the words of the President of the French Republic, Francois Hollande, the conditions of the incident suggest that there would be no survivors. Hollande also initially stated that the plane was carrying German, Spanish and Turkish passengers, without specifying whether there were more victims of other nationalities.
The main hypothesis for the cause of the aircraft crash is that co-pilot Andreas Lubitz deliberately caused it to crash. The recording of one of the black boxes of the destroyed Airbus allows us to verify that Lubitz activated the closing of the cockpit door and deliberately began the descent of the plane over the mountains. His breathing at the time of descent was normal and he ignored the captain's instructions to open the door, even when the latter tried to knock it down with an ax to regain control of the aircraft.
Crew and passengers
Opera singers Oleg Bryjak and Maria Radner were passengers on the plane.
Notes
References
Other websites
"Accident to the Airbus A320-211 registered D-AIPX, flight GWI18G, on 24 March 2015" ( ) - Bureau d'Enquetes et d'Analyses pour la Securite de l'Aviation Civile
Statement by Germanwings
Aviation accidents and incidents in 2015
2015 in France
2015 murders in Europe
2010s crimes in France
March 2015 events
Mass murder in 2015
Mass murder in France
Massacres in Europe
Murder-suicides in Europe
Suicides in France
Democratic Liberal Party (Romania)

The Democratic Liberal Party (; PD-L) was a conservative liberal political party in the Romanian parliament. On 26 July 2014, The Democratic Liberal Party formed a alliance with the National Liberal Party , the alliance was named ACL.
Conservative parties
Liberal parties
Political parties in Romania
1993 establishments in Europe
20th-century establishments in Romania
Paste

Paste could mean:
Glue, something that is used to make two objects stick together.
Cut, copy and paste in computing.
Paste (food), a type of Mexican food.
Basic English 850 words
Limeil-Brévannes

Limeil-Brevannes is a commune. It is in the Val-de-Marne department in France.
Communes in Val-de-Marne
Prehistoric Ice Man

"Prehistoric Ice Man" is the eighteenth and last episode of the second season of the American animated television series South Park. The 31st episode of the series overall, it first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on January 20, 1999. Trey Parker wrote the episode with Nancy M. Pimental. Eric Stough directed it. In the episode, Stan, Kyle, Cartman, and Kenny go hunting for crocodiles after watching a Steve Irwin television program. Instead of a crocodile, they find a man who has been frozen in the ice. Dr. Mephesto helps them thaw him out, and he comes alive again. Even though he was only frozen since 1996, the other characters treat the ice man as if he is from prehistoric times.
This episode makes fun of the 1984 movie Iceman.
1999 television episodes
South Park (season 2) episodes
Villeneuve-sur-Bellot

Villeneuve-sur-Bellot is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Seine-et-Marne department in north-central France.
References
Communes in Seine-et-Marne
A10 autoroute

The A10, also called l'Aquitaine, is the longest autoroute (motorway) in France. It is about long. The autoroute goes from Paris to Bordeaux. It goes past Orleans and Tours. It first opened in 1960. It is part of the European routes E5, E50, E60, and E606.
Exits and junctions
References
Autoroutes in France
The Light at the Edge of the World

The Light at the Edge of the World is a 1971 American Spanish Liechtenstein adventure movie directed by Kevin Billington and stars Yul Brynner, Kirk Douglas, Samantha Eggar, Jean-Claude Drouot, Fernando Rey, Tito Garcia. It was distributed by National General Pictures.
Other websites
1971 adventure movies
American adventure movies
Spanish adventure movies
Liechtenstein movies
Swiss adventure movies
Movies directed by Kevin Billington
Movies set in the 1860s
Movies set in Argentina
Movies set in Chile
Plymouth, Indiana

Plymouth is a city in Indiana in the United States.
Cities in Indiana
County seats in Indiana
Loire River

The Loire River is the longest river in France. It is 1,006 km long. It originates in the Massif Central. Its mouth is near Nantes by the Atlantic Ocean. The Loire gives its name to 6 French departments. For years, the Loire was very important for France's commerce. When the railway developed in the 19th century, it put an end to its importance.
Tributaries
The Loire's tributaries include the following rivers, in order going upstream:
Acheneau (near Le Pellerin)
Sevre Nantaise (in Nantes)
Erdre (in Nantes)
Layon (in Chalonnes-sur-Loire)
Maine (near Angers)
Mayenne (near Angers)
Sarthe (near Angers)
Loir (near Angers)
Ernee (in Saint-Jean-sur-Mayenne)
Braye (in Pont-de-Braye)
Aigre (near Cloyes-sur-le-Loir)
Yerre (near Cloyes-sur-le-Loir)
Conie (near Chateaudun)
Ozanne (in Bonneval)
Huisne (in Le Mans)
Thouet (near Saumur)
Dive (near Saint-Just-sur-Dive)
Losse (near Montreuil-Bellay)
Argenton (near Saint-Martin-de-Sanzay)
Thouaret (near Taize)
Cebron (near Saint-Loup-sur-Thouet)
Palais (near Parthenay)
Viette (near Parthenay)
Vienne (in Candes-Saint-Martin)
Creuse (north of Chatellerault)
Gartempe (in La Roche-Posay)
Clain (in Chatellerault)
Indre (east of Montsoreau)
Cher (in Villandry)
Sauldre (in Selles-sur-Cher)
Arnon (near Vierzon)
Yevre (in Vierzon)
Auron (in Bourges)
Beuvron (in Chaumont-sur-Loire)
Loiret (in Orleans)
Allier (near Nevers)
Sioule (near Saint-Pourcain-sur-Sioule)
Dore (near Puy-Guillaume)
Allagnon (near Jumeaux)
Ance (in Monistrol-d'Allier)
Nievre (in Nevers)
Acolin (near Decize)
Aron (in Decize)
Besbre (near Dompierre-sur-Besbre)
Arroux (in Digoin)
Furan (in Andrezieux-Boutheon)
Rivers of Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes
Rivers of Bourgogne-Franche-Comte
Rivers of Centre-Val de Loire
Rivers of Pays de la Loire
2018 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup

2018 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup was held in Uruguay from 13 November to 1 December.
Qualified teams
A total of 16 teams qualify for the final tournament. In addition to Uruguay who qualified automatically as hosts, the other 15 teams qualify from six separate continental competitions. The slot allocation was approved by the FIFA Council on 13-14 October 2016.
Venues
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Knockout stage
References
FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup
2018 in association football
2018 in South America
Football in Uruguay
November 2018 events
December 2018 events
Grantley Adams International Airport

Grantley Adams International Airport (GAIA), is in Seawell, Christ Church on the island of Barbados. The former name of the airport was Seawell Airport. Then it was named in honour of the first Premier of Barbados, Sir Grantley Herbert Adams in 1976. GAIA is the only port of entry for persons arriving and leaving by air in Barbados.
In 2011, the Grantley Adams Airport was the 9th busiest airport in the Caribbean region.
References
Barbados
Airports in North America
Torque

In physics, torque is the tendency of a force to turn or twist. If a force is used to begin to spin an object, or to stop an object from spinning, a torque is made.
The force applied to a lever, multiplied by the distance from the lever's fulcrum, multiplied again by the sine of the angle created, is described as torque. This is also known as "r cross f," or "force times fulcrum distance times sine theta."
Fulcrum
Fulcrum is the axis of rotation or point of support on which a lever turns in raising or moving something.
Equation
The equation for torque is:
where F is the net force vector and r is the vector from the axis of rotation to the point where the force is acting. The Greek letter Tau is used to represent torque.
The units of torque are force multiplied by distance. The SI unit of torque is the newton-metre. The most common English unit is the foot-pound.
References
Other websites
"Horsepower and Torque" An article showing how power, torque, and gearing affect a vehicle's performance.
a discussion of torque and angular momentum in an online textbook
Torque and Angular Momentum in Circular Motion on Project PHYSNET.
An interactive simulation of torque
Basic physics ideas
Physical quantity
Mechanics
Engineering
Châtenay-en-France

Chatenay-en-France is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
References
Communes in Val-d'Oise