pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Final Cut (album)

The Final Cut is the twelfth studio album by Pink Floyd. It was recorded at various studios in the UK from July to December 1982. It is the final Pink Floyd studio album with the band's bassist and primary songwriter Roger Waters.
The album is predominantly the work of Waters. It is the only Pink Floyd album on which the credit for writing every song is given to Waters alone. Keyboardist Rick Wright had been fired by Waters during the recording of The Wall, so this is the only Pink Floyd album on which Wright does not participate at all. Meanwhile, David Gilmour sings lead vocals on only one of the album's twelve songs, the rest being sung entirely by Waters.
During the recording of The Final Cut, there was a lot of tension between Waters and the other members of the band, particularly Gilmour, who now says that he doesn't like most of the album. For these and other reasons, it is sometimes regarded as a Roger Waters solo album rather than a true Pink Floyd album.
None of the album's songs has ever been performed live by Pink Floyd, though some have been performed live by Waters during solo tours. Waters' dominance on the album is most clearly seen on the back cover, which reads: The Final Cut: A Requiem for the Post-War Dream - by Roger Waters, performed by Pink Floyd.
Track listing
All songs composed by Roger Waters. All lead vocals performed by Roger Waters unless otherwise stated.
Original release
Side one
"The Post War Dream" - 3:02
"Your Possible Pasts" - 4:22
"One of the Few" - 1:12
"The Hero's Return" - 2:56
"The Gunner's Dream" - 5:07
"Paranoid Eyes" - 3:40
Side two
"Get Your Filthy Hands Off My Desert" - 1:19
"The Fletcher Memorial Home" - 4:11
"Southampton Dock" - 2:13
"The Final Cut" - 4:46
"Not Now John" - 5:01
Lead vocals: David Gilmour and Roger Waters
"Two Suns in the Sunset" - 5:14
2004 re-release
"The Post War Dream" - 3:00
"Your Possible Pasts" - 4:26
"One of the Few" - 1:11
"When the Tigers Broke Free" - 3:16
"The Hero's Return" - 2:43
"The Gunner's Dream" - 5:18
"Paranoid Eyes" - 3:41
"Get Your Filthy Hands Off My Desert" - 1:17
"The Fletcher Memorial Home" - 4:12
"Southampton Dock" - 2:10
"The Final Cut" - 4:45
"Not Now John" - 4:56
Lead vocals: David Gilmour and Roger Waters
"Two Suns in the Sunset" - 5:23
Pink Floyd albums
Baqiao District

Baqiao District (, pinyin: Baqiao Qu) is a district in the eastern part of Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. The main work there is spinning. Its name is from Ba River. It covers . As of November 2010, 595,124 people live there.
Shaanxi
Districts of China
West Carrollton, Ohio

West Carrollton is a city in Ohio in the United States.
Cities in Ohio
Drama in the Futurists' Cabaret No. 13

Drama in the Futurists' Cabaret No. 13 () is a 1914 Russian silent drama movie directed by Vladimir Kasyanov. It stars Vsevolod Maksimovich, David Burliuk, and Vladimir Burliuk.
References
Other websites
Russian drama movies
Russian silent movies
1914 drama movies
Kishtwar National Park

Kishtwar National Park is a national park in the Doda District of Jammu and Kashmir, Northern Pakistan.
National parks in Pakistan
The Tavern Keeper's Daughter

The Tavern Keeper's Daughter is a 1908 American silent action movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars George Gebhardt, Edward Dillon, and Florence Auer.
Actors
George Gebhardt as Mexican
Edward Dillon as Father
Florence Auer as Mother
Marion Leonard as Daughter
Harry Solter as Old Man
Marion Sunshine
References
Other websites
American movies
1908 movies
American action movies
American silent movies
99942 Apophis

(99942) Apophis (symbol ) is a near-Earth asteroid that worried people for a short time in December 2004. This was because observations seemed to show that it would hit the Earth in 2029. Other observations had more accurate, or better, ideas. During 2029, Apophis would go through a "gravitational keyhole", an area in space no more than about 400 meters across. This would make it hit the Earth on April 13, 2036. This danger made the asteroid Level 1 on the Torino impact hazard scale until August 2006.
More watching showed scientists that the "keyhole" would be missed. On August 5, 2006, Apophis was lowered to a Level 0 on the Torino Scale. As of October 19 2006 the probability that Apophis will hit the Earth on April 13, 2036 is something around 1 in 45,000. It may also hit in 2038, but however the probability for that encounter, or meeting, is 1 in 12.3 million.
More reading
Cooke, Bill. (2006) Fatal attraction. Astronomy, May 2006, pp. 46-51.
Other websites
Risk assessment
These sources are updated as new orbital data becomes available:
http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/risk/a99942.html (NASA JPL)
page and impactor table from NEODyS.
NASA
http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news146.html (JPL)
http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news148.html (JPL)
http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news149.html (JPL)
Other articles
Closest Flyby of Large Asteroid to be Naked-Eye Visible (2029 approach)
http://skyandtelescope.com/news/article_1458_1.asp (Sky and Telescope)
An asteroid, headed our way (Christian Science Monitor, on efforts to deflect the asteroid if needed)
Asteroids
Ceiling (aeronautics)

The service ceiling of an aircraft is the highest altitude it's capable of flying at.
Aviation
Manimuthar River (tributary of Thamirabarani)

Manimuthar River is a river in the state of Tamil Nadu in southern India. It begins on the eastern slopes of the Western Ghats in the Tirunelveli District. It is a major tributary of the Thamirabarani River. Its length is .
Rivers of Tamil Nadu
Jeddah Corniche Circuit

Jeddah Street Circuit (Arabic: Hlb@ shr` jd@) is a racing track in the Jeddah city. The track is to held in the inaugural Formula One Saudi Arabian Grand Prix as the penultimate race on the season calendar.
It will be the second longest track on the Formula One calendar (only Spa-Francorchamps is longer). The track was designed by Hermann Tilke.
References
Sport in Saudi Arabia
Formula One circuits
Jewish Autonomous Oblast

The Jewish Autonomous Oblast (JAO; Russian: Evreiskaia avtonomnaia oblast', Yevreyskaya avtonomnaya oblast; Yiddish: yyidySH` AVTAanAam` g`gnT, yidishe avtonome gegnt) is a federal subject of Russia. It is located in the Russian Far East, near Khabarovsk Krai and Amur Oblast in Russia and Heilongjiang province in China. The main city is Birobidzhan.
In the late 1940s, the Jewish population here was around 46,000-50,000, about 25% of the population. In 2010 there were only 1,628 Jews in the JAO (less than 1% of the population).
References
1160s

The 1160s was a decade that began on 1 January 1160 and ended on 31 December 1169.
Events
Leipzig becomes a city.
England starts to take over Ireland.
Births
Pope Innocent III
Emperor Takakura of Japan
Genghis Khan, leader and founder of the Mongol Empire
Deaths
Eric IX of Sweden
Emperor Qinzong of China
Theobald of Bec, Archbishop of Canterbury
Leaders
Theobald of Bec, Archbishop of Canterbury (1138-1161)
Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury (1162-1170)
1160s
Lusia Harris

Lusia Harris-Stewart (born Lusia Harris; February 10, 1955 - January 18, 2022) was an American basketball player. She played for Delta State University. She won three Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women (AIAW) National Championships.
Career
She represented the United States' national team and won the silver medal in the 1976 Olympic Games. She played professional basketball with the Houston Angels of the Women's Professional Basketball League (WBL). She was the first and only woman ever officially drafted by the National Basketball Association (NBA).
Harris was honored into to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame and Women's Basketball Hall of Fame.
Death
Harris died on January 18, 2022 in Greenwood, Mississippi at the age of 66.
References
Other websites
Lusia Harris became the first women drafted by an NBA team NBAHoopsOnline
Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame Profile
Women's Basketball Hall of Fame Profile
Meet the First Woman Officially Drafted by the N.B.A. The New York Times online
1955 births
2022 deaths
American basketball players
American Olympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Mississippi
Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductees
Lakki Marwat

Lakki Marwat is a city in Pakistan. It is in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province and is the capital of Lakki Marwat District.
Cities in Pakistan
White Americans in California

White Californians are white Americans living in California who currently make up 71.9% of the state's population.
Ethnic groups in California
Siegfried & Roy: The Magic Box

Siegfried & Roy: The Magic Box is a 1999 American biographical movie about Siegfried & Roy, directed by Brett Leonard and starring Siegfried & Roy as themselves with narration by Anthony Hopkins.
Other websites
1990s biographical movies
1999 movies
American biographical movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Germany
Movies composed by Alan Silvestri
Steve Baker (illusionist)

Steve "Mr. Escape" Baker (July 26, 1938 - September 17, 2017) was an American comedian and magician. He was best known as an escape artist. He was born in Oakland, California.
Career
During his career from 1967 through the early 1990s Baker appeared on Dick Clark's LIVE Wednesday, Games People Play, and was a star on an HBO special along with Tony Curtis and special guest star Dorothy Dietrich, called The World's Greatest Escapes, and several times on That's Incredible!.
Baker died on September 17, 2017 in Los Angeles, California at the age of 79.
References
Other websites
1938 births
2017 deaths
American magicians
Comedians from Oakland, California
Khunjerab Pass

Khunjerab Pass is in the north of Hunza/Nagar on China's boundary. It is at an altitude of above sea level. Karakoram Highway (Silk Route) crosses into China through this pass. All trade between China and Gilgit is carried through Khunjerab.
Mountain passes of Pakistan
Indiana's 6th congressional district

Indiana's 6th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Indiana. The people who live in the congressional district elect a person to represent the district in the United States House of Representatives. The district is currently represented by Republican Greg Pence. The district is in the places of Columbus, Muncie and Richmond, as well as a few suburbs of Cincinnati and Indianapolis. The former Vice President of the United States, Mike Pence, represented the district before being the Governor of Indiana and then the Vice President of the United States.
Election history
References
06
Giovanni Innocenzo Martinelli

Giovanni Innocenzo Martinelli OFM (5 February 1942 - 30 December 2019) was a Libyan-Italian Roman Catholic prelate. He was an Vicar Apostolic of Tripoli and the Titular Bishop of Tabuda. Martinelli was born in Tripoli, Libya.
He was ordained as a Roman Catholic priest in 1967 and returned to Libya in 1971. In 1985 he was appointed the Vicar Apostolic of Tripoli and the Titular Bishop of Tabuda. He retired on February 5, 2017 and was replaced by George Bugeja.
Martinelli died on 30 December 2019 at the age of 77.
References
Other websites
The Hierarchy of the Catholic Church - Bishop Giovanni Innocenzo Martinelli, O.F.M.
GCatholic.org - Apostolic Vicariate of Tripoli
1942 births
2019 deaths
Italian Roman Catholic bishops
Libyan people
Didier-Léon Marchand

Didier-Leon Marchard (1 November 1925 - 16 February 2022) was a French Roman Catholic bishop. He became a priest in 1951. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Valence, France from 1978 until his retirement in 2001.
Marchand died on 16 February 2022, at the age of 96.
References
1925 births
2022 deaths
French Roman Catholic bishops
Hong Kong at the Olympics

Hong Kong at the Olympics is a history which began in 1952.
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Hong Kong was HOK. It is now HKG.
History
Hong Kong was first at the Olympic Games in 1952, then as a British colony. Hong Kong has been at every Summer Olympic Games since then except for the boycotted 1980 Summer Olympics. They have also been in the Winter Olympic Games since 2002.
The National Olympic Committee (NOC) for Hong Kong was formed in 1950 as the Amateur Sports Federation and Olympic Committee of Hong Kong, and is now known as the Sports Federation and Olympic Committee of Hong Kong, China.
After the sovereignty of Hong Kong was passed to the People's Republic of China in 1997, the NOC has been named Hong Kong, China. Hong Kong is separate at the Olympics by its own choice.
In 2008, Hong Kong was the site of the equestrian venues for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
Medalists
Competitors from Hong Kong have twice won Olympic medals:
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Further reading
Other websites
Hong Kong profile at London2012.com
Sport in Hong Kong
Nations at the Olympics
IF Björklöven

IF Bjorkloven is an ice hockey club in the town of Umea in Sweden. The club was established on 15 May 1970 as IFK/SSK, Umea when the clubs of IFK Umea and Sandakerns SK merged their ice hockey sections. The name was changed in 1971.
IF Bjorkloven won the Swedish national championship in 1987. They also lost the finals of 1982 and 1988.
References
Other websites
Official website
Ice hockey teams in Sweden
1970 establishments in Sweden
Umea
Italian Australians

Italian Australians () are Australians of Italian heritage or Australians born in Italy. They are Australia's sixth-largest ethnic group, with 4.6% of Australians claiming Italian heritage as of 2016. Italian Australians have founded many of Australia's pizzerias, wineries and Italian restaurants.
Australian
Australian people
Australia
Kosasthalaiyar River

The Kosasthalaiyar River is one of the three rivers flowing in the Chennai Metropolitan area. It is a long river that starts near Pallipattu, Thiruvallur District. Its northern tributary, the Nagari River, starts in Chitoor district, Andhra Pradesh. It joins the main river in the Poondi Resorvoir. It pass over the pulicat lake
Kosasthalaiyar River catchment area spreads in Vellore, Chitoor, North Arcot, Thiruvallur and Chennai districts. The discharge capacity of the river is 110000m3/sec. The flood discharge capacity is about 125000m3/sec.
Reference
Rivers of Tamil Nadu
The Go-Go's

The Go-Go's are an American pop rock band. They formed in Los Angeles, California in 1978. Members of the group are Charlotte Caffey on the lead guitar and keyboards, Belinda Carlisle on lead vocals, Gina Schock on the drums, Kathy Valentine on the bass guitar, and Jane Wiedlin on the rhythm guitar. They were credited simply as Go-Go's on all their United States releases. The quintet rose to fame during the early 1980s. In 1982, the group topped the Billboard album chart.
The first studio album from the group, Beauty and the Beat (1981), was one of the "cornerstone albums of the U.S. new wave." The album was released on July 8, 1981. It hit #1 on the Billboard 200 eight months later on March 6, 1982. The album sold just over two million copies. Singles off the album included "Our Lips Are Sealed" (#20) and "We Got the Beat" (#2).
On February 24, 1982, the Go-Go's were nominated for the Best New Artist Award. However, they lost the award to the Scottish singer Sheena Easton. The group later hit the Top 40 of the Top 100 with the songs "Vacation" (#8 in 1982), "Head over Heels" #11 in 1984) and "Turn to You" (#32 also in 1984). The Go-Go's have sold over seven million records across the world.
The group broke up in 1985. Later, they got back together in the 1990s and after. They recorded new material and went on tours. The Go-Go's got a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2011.
Discography
Studio albums:
Beauty and the Beat (1981)
Vacation (1982)
Talk Show (1984)
God Bless the Go-Go's (2001)
Videos:
Totally Go-Go's - live December 1981 (1982)
Wild at the Greek - live concert (1984)
Prime Time - music video compilation (1985)
Live in Central Park - live concert (2001)
References
1978 establishments in California
Musical groups established in 1978
American rock bands
American girl groups
Musical groups from Los Angeles
1970s American music groups
1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
Microvillus

Microvillus (plural microvilli) is a very tiny hair-like membrane in the body. The microvillus greatly increase the amount of surface area for a cell. In humans, the microvilli can give a cell 600 times more surface area. They are good for absorbing things and for secreting things. They are found in many places in a human body including the ear, the tongue, the nose and the intestines.
On a tongue, the microvilli are the tiny hairs on the taste buds that send signals to the brain. These signals are interpreted by the brain, and tells the brain what things taste like. Over time, as a person tastes more and more things, the brain stores the information the microvilli send in a databank of information. This databank is used to compare new tastes to old tastes, and help to classify them by comparing and contrasting their qualities.
In the intestines, the microvilli are able to absorb (take) nutrients from the digested food for the body to use.
References
Physiology
1968 United States presidential election

The 1968 United States presidential election happened on November 5, 1968. Richard Nixon, the Republican candidate and former vice president of the United States, won the election. He defeated the incumbent vice president, Hubert Humphrey, the Incumbent Vice President and a Democrat, and George Wallace, the Governor of Alabama, who ran as a member of the American Independent Party
Incumbent United States President Lyndon B. Johnson was able to run, but decided against it. On March 31, 1968, Johnson withdrew his nomination and he said, "I shall not seek, and I will not accept, the nomination of my party for another term as your President".
The incumbent Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy, brother of former United States President John F. Kennedy was a serious presidential candidate before his assassination on June 5, 1968 by Sirhan Sirhan in Los Angeles after winning the California and South Dakota primaries for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States.
Richard Nixon won the election by 301 electoral votes. Hubert Humphrey got 191 electoral votes. George Wallace received 46 electoral votes and a faithless elector in North Carolina voted Wallace and running mate Curtis LeMay.
Humphrey did not win the south because he was very liberal and favored civil rights. The only southern state he won was Texas (which he won narrowly).
Candidates
Democratic Party
Democratic candidates:
Hubert Humphrey, U.S. vice president from Minnesota
Robert F. Kennedy, U.S. senator from New York, brother of former President John F. Kennedy, and former Attorney General (assassinated)
Eugene McCarthy, U.S. senator from Minnesota
George McGovern, U.S. senator from South Dakota
Candidates gallery
Republican Party
Republican candidates:
Richard Nixon, former Vice President and 1960 presidential nominee from New York
Nelson Rockefeller, Governor of New York and candidate for the 1960 and 1964 nominations
Ronald Reagan, Governor of California
George Romney, Governor of Michigan and candidate 1964 nomination:: Romney was also the father of Gov. Mitt Romney, who ran for president in 2012
Harold Stassen, former Governor of Minnesota and candidate for the 1948, 1952 and 1964 nominations
Candidates gallery
References
Other websites
1968 Presidential General Election Results
1968
Ronald Reagan
Richard Nixon
1968 in the United States
Ecstasy (emotion)

Ecstasy is an emotion, and an altered state of consciousness. The word comes from Greek ekstasis, ekstasis, which means to step outside oneself. People who have this emotion feel very happy.
Emotions
That Don't Impress Me Much

"That Don't Impress Me Much" is the seventh single off of Canadian country singer Shania Twain's third studio album Come On Over. The song was released in December 7, 1998. There is also a dance-pop remix of the song.
The song was able to make it to #5 on the Mainstream Top 40, #5 on the Top 40 Tracks, #6 on the Adult Top 40, #7 on the Billboard Hot 100, #8 on the Adult Contemporary, and #8 on the Hot Country Songs charts. It was also certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).
The song is about a man trying to impress a woman with a bunch of things and job titles but she isn't impressed because what she wants is love and affection.
A music video for the song was released. In the video, Twain is wearing a leopard print jacket and hitchhiking in the desert. Many different men try to give her a ride but she rejects them all saying she's not impress with them.
References
Other websites
1998 songs
Shania Twain songs
Country pop songs
Tree of Knowledge

In the Book of Genesis, chapters two and three, the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil was a tree in the middle of the Garden of Eden, along with the Tree of Life. God Told Adam and Eve) to never eat from this Tree. When Eve and Adam, ate the fruit from the Tree of Knowledge, they discovered that they were naked, and were banished from the garden and forced to survive through farming.
Different views of the tree itself
In Judaism
According to the Jewish tradition, God telling Adam and Eve not to eat from the Tree was to give them free choice and allow them to earn perfection instead of getting it with a simple deed. According to this tradition, Adam and Eve would have become perfect and immortal had they not eaten from the Tree. After failing, they were sentenced to a long time of hard work to get themselves back into God's trust.
In Christianity
In Christianity, the Tree of Knowledge is connected to the beginning of sin. By eating the fruit of the Tree, Adam and Eve tried to become like God.
Trees in other religions
In Buddhism, the Buddha became enlightened under a Bodhi tree. While the biblical tree is usually seen as representing pleasure, the Bodhi tree gave pure knowledge.
The symbol of the Tree
Symbolically, the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge tries to divide human action into Right or Wrong, Good or Evil and Lawful or Unlawful with privileges and punishments for each case.
Related pages
Adam and Eve
Knowledge
Morality
Original sin
Pelagianism
Mythology
Antonio Gramsci

Antonio Gramsci (; 22 January 1891 - 27 April 1937) was an Italian writer, politician, political theorist, philosopher, sociologist, and linguist. He was a founding member and onetime leader of the Communist Party of Italy and was imprisoned by Benito Mussolini's Fascist regime.
Gramsci was one of the most important Marxist thinkers in the 20th century. He is a notable figure within modern European thought and his writings analyze culture and political leadership called "hegemony". He is known for his theory of cultural hegemony, which describes how states use cultural institutions to maintain power in capitalist societies.
Related pages
List of sociologists from Europe
References
Other websites
Gramsci's writings at MIA
The International Gramsci Society
"Notes on Language". TELOS
Fondazione Instituto Gramsci
Special issue of International Socialism journal with a collection on Gramsci's legacy
Roberto Robaina: Gramsci and revolution: a necessary clarification
Dan Jakopovich: Revolution and the Party in Gramsci's Thought: A Modern Application
1891 births
1937 deaths
20th-century Italian people
Italian politicians
Italian writers
Italian philosophers
European sociologists
Marxists
Italian communists
Travian

Travian is a browser game with a world full of thousands of players who all begin as the leaders of small villages.
The aim of the game is to use the right combination of tactics to make a small village become a mighty empire, and finally build a World Wonder to level 100, which will make you the winner that round.
References
2004 video games
Romāns Apsītis

Romans Apsitis (13 February 1939 - February 2022) was a Latvian lawyer and politician. He was a member of the Latvian Way. He was in the Saeima from 1993 to 1998 and was Minister of Justice from 1994 to 1995.
Apsitis died in February 2022, at the age of 83.
References
1939 births
2022 deaths
Latvian politicians
Lawyers
Simon Woods

Simon Woods (born 7 January 1980) is an English actor, playwright and writer. He is best known for his role as Octavian in Season 2 of the British-American television series Rome and in the 2005 Pride & Prejudice as Charles Bingley.
Woods is openly gay.
References
1980 births
Living people
English playwrights
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
LGBT playwrights
LGBT actors
English LGBT people
Gay men
Province of Bergamo

Bergamo is a province in the region of Lombardy in Italy.
Bergamo
Liturgy

A liturgy is a ceremony, according to the traditions of a particular group or event. In religion, it may mean an elaborate formal ritual (such as the Catholic Mass), or a daily activity such as the Muslim Salats. Anglican, Orthodox, Lutheran, or other groups, when using the words "the liturgy", normally mean a standardized order of events observed during a religious service, often including the Eucharist or Communion. The open or waiting worship of Quakers is an example of a non-liturgical service because there is no structured order of events.
Related pages
Christian liturgy
Notes
References
Bowker, John, ed. (1997) Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. Oxford University Press. .
"What Do Quakers Believe?". Quaker Information Center, Philadelphia, PA, 2004.
Other websites
Catholic Encyclopedia article
Orthodox Tradition and the Liturgy
Jewish Encyclopedia: Liturgy
Contemporary Christian Liturgy Website History, theory, practice
Worship
Civil marriage

A civil marriage is a marriage that is recognized by a government official. It can either be a religious ceremony or it can be secular. The definition and practice varies greatly between countries.
United Kingdom
At present the law allows same-sex marriages as well as man/woman marriages, and both religious and civil settings are possible.
England and Wales
In 1753 an Act of Parliament required all marriages to be done in a religious place. Church of England churches, Quakers meeting places and synagogues were examples of appropriate places.
Scotland
The Act of 1753 did not apply in Scotland. Marriages were, of course, done in churches. But actually it was enough for a couple to state their commitment in front of witnesses. A registrar would record the marriage. This was a type of common law marriage.
Marriage
Types of law
Gold Coast Desalination Plant

The Gold Coast desalination plant is a reverse osmosis, water desalination plant located in Tugun, a seaside suburb of the Gold Coast.
References
2009 establishments in Australia
Buildings and structures in Queensland
John le Carré

John le Carre (19 October 1931 - 12 December 2020) was an English novelist. He was born in Poole, Dorset. He wrote many spy novels. The name is a pseudonym. His real name was David John Moore Cornwell.
Le Carre graduated from Lincoln College, Oxford with a Bachelor of Arts degree.
Le Carre died from pneumonia at Royal Cornwall Hospital in Truro, England on 12 December 2020, at age 89.
His works
Novels
Call for the Dead (1961),
A Murder of Quality (1962),
The Spy Who Came in from the Cold (1963),
The Looking Glass War (1965),
A Small Town in Germany (1968),
The Naive and Sentimental Lover (1971),
Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (1974),
The Honourable Schoolboy (1977),
Smiley's People (1979),
The Little Drummer Girl (1983),
A Perfect Spy (1986),
The Russia House (1989),
The Secret Pilgrim (1990),
The Night Manager (1993),
Our Game (1995),
The Tailor of Panama (1996),
Single & Single (1999),
The Constant Gardener (2001),
Absolute Friends (2003),
The Mission Song (2006),
A Most Wanted Man (2008),
Our Kind of Traitor (2010),
A Delicate Truth (2013),
A Legacy of Spies (2017),
Non-fiction
The Good Soldier (1991), collected in Granta 35: The Unbearable Peace
The United States Has Gone Mad (2003), collected in Not One More Death (2006),
Afterword (2014), an essay on Kim Philby, published in A Spy Among Friends by Ben Macintyre
The Pigeon Tunnel: Stories from My Life (2016)
Short stories
"Dare I Weep, Dare I Mourn?" (1967), in The Saturday Evening Post, 28 January 1967.
"What Ritual is Being Observed Tonight?" (1968), in the Saturday Evening Post, 2 November 1968.
"The Writer and The Horse" (1968), in The Savile Club Centenary Magazine and later The Argosy (and The Saturday Review under the title A Writer and A Gentleman).
"The King Who Never Spoke" (2009), in Ox-Tales: Fire, 2 July 2009.
Omnibus
The Incongruous Spy (1964), containing Call for the Dead and A Murder of Quality
The Quest for Karla (1982), containing Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy, The Honourable Schoolboy and Smiley's People (republished in 1995 as Smiley Versus Karla in the UK; and John Le Carre: Three Complete Novels in the U.S.),
Screenplays
End of the Line (1970), broadcast 29 June 1970
A Murder of Quality (1991)
The Tailor of Panama (2001), with John Boorman and Andrew Davies
Executive producer
The Tailor of Panama (2001)
Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (2011)
A Most Wanted Man (2014)
The Night Manager (2016)
Our Kind of Traitor (2016)
Actor
The Little Drummer Girl (1984), as David Cornwell
Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (2011), as John le Carre
A Most Wanted Man (2014)
Our Kind of Traitor (2016)
The Night Manager (2016), as David Cornwell
References
Other websites
John le Carre homepage
John le Carre biography on Books and Writers
1989 NPR Interview of le Carre
1931 births
2020 deaths
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Deaths from pneumonia
English novelists
Infectious disease deaths in England
Pen names
People from Poole
Writers from Dorset
Anna Kashfi

Anna Kashfi (born Joan O'Callaghan; September 30, 1934 - August 21, 2015) was a British-Indian movie actress. She had a brief Hollywood career in the 1950s. She was best known for having been married to Marlon Brando. Her first movie was The Mountain (1956).
Kashfi died on August 21, 2015 in Kalama, Washington, aged 80.
References
Other websites
Anna Kashfi bio
Anna Kashfi 'cried tears of rage' upon hearing of Marlon Brando's death
1934 births
2015 deaths
British movie actors
British television actors
Indian movie actors
Indian television actors
People from West Bengal
Stevo Pendarovski

Stevo Pendarovski (; born 3 April 1963) is a Macedonian politician. He is serving as the President of North Macedonia since 12 May 2019.
References
1963 births
Living people
Current national leaders
Presidents of North Macedonia
Norman Kuhlke

Born on the 17th of June 1942 in Liverpool, England, Norman Kuhlke was the drummer for The Swinging Blue Jeans from its making in 1957, until 1969. Kuhlke was born one day before Beatles member Paul McCartney, who is also from Liverpool.
English drummers
1942 births
Tyne and Wear

Tyne and Wear is a metropolitan county in North East England.
It was created in 1974, and consists of the five metropolitan boroughs:
On the north bank of the River Tyne
Newcastle
North Tyneside
On the south bank of the River Tyne
Gateshead
South Tyneside
Spanning the River Wear
Sunderland
Like all metropolitan counties, the county council was abolished in 1986, and its functions given either to the individual boroughs or shared by new joint committees of the five boroughs.
Schools are now controlled by each borough. The fire brigade is one of several services run on a county-wide basis by a committee made up of members from each borough.
The people from Sunderland and the people from Newcastle did not like being joined in one county. The Royal Commission that recommended changing the county councils of England could not even find a name that the people of the two place liked. Their report just called the new county "area D".
Other websites
1974 establishments in England
Ceremonial counties of England
2Pacalypse Now

2Pacalypse Now is the first studio album by American rapper, Tupac Shakur. 2Pacalypse Now was released on November 12, 1991. Many other rap artist have seen the album as a source of inspiration. The song "I Don't Give a Fuck" was featured in the 2004 video game, Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas.
Songs
References
1991 albums
Debut albums
Tupac Shakur albums
Hip hop albums
Gangsta rap albums
Isabella Acres

Isabella Acres (born February 21, 2001) is an American actress who played Rose on Better Off Ted.
Acres was born in Atlanta, where she discovered her love for acting in children's theater. She then relocated to Los Angeles. Acres' little sister, Ava, is also an actress.
Acres is best known for her series regular role as Rose Crisp on Better Off Ted, the seven-year-old daughter of Ted (Jay Harrington) who is often the most mature person at his home and workplace. The show's first season finished in August 2009, with a second picked up for January 2010.
Acres also appeared on an episode of Monk in 2007, and single episodes of The Mentalist where she plays Patrick Jane's (Simon Baker) daughter and on the hit television show Hannah Montana. Acres was nominated for Best Performance in a TV Series, Guest Starring Young Actress at the Young Artist Awards 2009 for her performance in The Mentalist.
She currently can be seen in the recurring role of Soleil Friedman in the second season of the Fox television series Touch.
Filmography
Television
Film
References
Other websites
2001 births
Actors from Atlanta
American child actors
American television actors
Living people
American movie actors
Bad Ischl

Bad Ischl is a spa town in Gmunden in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. It is at the Traun River in the centre of the Salzkammergut region. About 14,000 people live there.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Upper Austria
Spa towns
Nazia Hassan

Nazia Hassan () singer (April 3, 1965 - August 31, 2000) and Zohaib Hassan (), (born November 18, 1966) were a singing sensation and pioneers of the Pakistani pop music scene during the 1980s.
1965 births
2000 deaths
Pakistani singers
Cancer deaths in England
Deaths from lung cancer
Pakistani Muslims
People from Karachi
Sufis
Sommarkrysset

Sommarkrysset is a Swedish television program. It is broadcast live from the Grona Lund amusement park in Stockholm during summer. It was first shown on 3 June 2005.
References
Other websites
Music media
Djurgarden
Television programs
South Region (Cameroon)

The South Region is a region in Cameroon. The capital city is Ebolowa.
Rivers include the Nyong, Ntem, and Dja. The Dja Faunal Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is in the region. There is also the Campo Reserve and Mangame Gorilla Sanctuary.
Government
There are 4 departments:
Dja-et-Lobo
Mvila
Ocean
Vallee-du-Ntem
Regions of Cameroon
1983 establishments in Africa
Traverse County, Minnesota

Traverse County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 3,360 people lived there. The county seat is Wheaton.
References
Minnesota counties
Haarlem

Haarlem is a city in the Netherlands and the capital of the province North Holland. It has about 145,000 inhabitants. It has a very old door called Smedestraat 33.
Other websites
Website of the communal administration
pictures from Haarlem
Cities in the Netherlands
Settlements in North Holland
Provincial capitals of the Netherlands
Gene targeting

Gene targeting is a genetic technique for replacing an existing gene with a mutated (changed) one. It can be done in lab mice or some other model organism.
The method can be used to delete a gene, remove control sections, add a gene, and introduce point mutations.
Gene targeting can be permanent or conditional. Conditions, for example, can be a specific time during development in the life of the organism or limited to a specific tissue.
To date, this method has been applied to a number of species including Drosophila melanogaster, tobacco, corn, human cells. mice, and rats.
2007 Nobel prize
Mario R. Capecchi, Martin J. Evans and Oliver Smithies were awarded the 2007 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work on "principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells", in other words, gene targeting.
Method for mice
First a DNA construct is made, usually in bacteria. The construct has the mutated gene or part of it, and a reporter gene, which may be a selectable marker. Mutated DNA is put into a stem cell genome derived from an embryo.
To target genes in mice, the construct is inserted into mouse embryonic stem cells in tissue culture. Cells with the correct insertion can be selected, because they carry a visible marker (such as a gene for white fur where the normal is brown). The treated cells can be added a mouse's tissue by embryo injection. Finally, chimeric mice where the modified cells make up the reproductive organs are selected for breeding. After breeding to others of the same kind, the entire body of the offspring mice has the altered gene.
In practice, large numbers of the injected mice are mated, which produces a few white mice (this only occurs when there are white-type cells in the germ line). Cross-breeding the white mice produces 50% of offspring which are homozygous for the marker, and so pure-bred for the experimental gene being inserted. Tests on the mice with the gene insertion can now take place.
References
Genetic engineering
Developmental biology
Teuscher

Teuscher is a chocolatier located in Zurich, Switzerland.
Teuscher's main store is on a famous large street in Zurich's called Bahnhofstrasse. The main store is nearby in Zurich's old city centre (Storchengasse 9). This shop was built in 1647.
Teuscher was founded in 1932 by Dolf Teuscher, Sr.. Dolf Teuscher, Jr. now runs the company. The Chief Financial Officer (CFO) is Rafael Rubio. He is Dolf Jr.'s nephew.
The company also has smaller stores around the world. These are in Geneva, Berlin, New York City, Boston, Philadelphia, Toronto, Chicago, Portland (Oregon), San Francisco, Palo Alto, Beverly Hills, Newport Beach (California), Tokyo, Singapore, Seoul, Hong Kong, Doha, Shanghai, Baku (Azerbaijan), Almaty (Kazakhstan), Abu Dhabi and Bangkok (Thailand).
The Swiss confectioner (someone who makes sweets) makes more than 200 types of confections and pastries. These are all made by hand. The most famous Teuscher confections are Champagne Truffles. Teuscher was the first company to make such truffles. They are made with Dom Perignon champagne, butter cream, and dark cream ganache. They use a 66% dark base chocolate. Each is coated in milk chocolate and covered with confectioner's sugar. Sometimes they are covered in dark chocolate with unsweetened cocoa powder.
Teuscher brand also makes many types of pastries and cookies. It also makes dark chocolate from 55% to 99%.
References
Other websites
Official site
Swiss chocolate companies
Zurich
Seismic retrofit

Seismic retrofitting is the modification of buildings that already exist to make them resistant to earthquakes. Seismic retrofitting techniques can be applied to other kinds of natural disasters such as tornadoes and strong winds from thunderstorms.
Seismic retrofit performance objectives
Main levels of retrofitted building structure performance objectives may vary, namely:
To protect human lives.
To protect a structure from total failure.
To preserve a structure's functionality after a strong earthquake.
To make a structure, practically, unaffected by any earthquake.
References
Earthquake engineering
Policy

Policy could mean one of the following:
Political parties will have a policy on different political issues - this means the position the party will take on matters like defense, nuclear power, etc.
an insurance policy is a document which sets out how much something is insured for.
Tom Wolf

Thomas Westerman "Tom" Wolf (born November 17, 1948) is an American businessman and politician. He became Governor of Pennsylvania on January 20, 2015. He defeated Republican incumbent Tom Corbett in the 2014 election for governor. He was re-elected in 2018. He left office on January 17, 2023.
Wolf is a Democrat. Before being governor, he was the secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Revenue from April 2007 until November 2008.
On February 24, 2016, Wolf announced that he had been diagnosed with prostate cancer in its early stages.
References
Other websites
Tom Wolf for PA Governor -- Official site for the 2014 Pennsylvania gubernatorial campaign
The Wolf Transition -- Official site for the gubernatorial transition
The Wolf Inauguration -- Official site for the gubernatorial inauguration
1948 births
Living people
Governors of Pennsylvania
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Guccio Gucci

Guccio Gucci (26 March 1881 - 2 January 1953) was an Italian-British businessman and fashion designer. He is most known for being the founder of the fashion house of Gucci.
References
1881 births
1953 deaths
Italian fashion designers
British fashion designers
People from Florence
Sembrancher

Sembrancher is the capital of the district of Entremont in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
A small scenic village of around 500 residents in the Bagnes Valley, it is close to the Verbier ski resort.
References
Other websites
Official webpage
Municipalities of Valais
Cities in Switzerland
Adib Jatene

Adib Domingos Jatene (June 4, 1929 - November 14, 2014) was a Brazilian physician, university professor, cardiologist and thoracic surgeon. He was one of the founders of the University of Sao Paulo Heart Institute. He was known for creating the Jatene operation. Jantene was born in Xapuri, Brazil.
Jantene became Secretary of Health of the city of Sao Paulo and later Minister of Health of Brazil for both the Fernando Collor de Mello and Fernando Henrique Cardoso administrations. He was a member of the Brazilian Academy of Medicine. He published over 270 scientific academic studies.
Jatene died on November 14, 2014 of a heart attack in Sao Paulo, Brazil, aged 85.
Related pages
List of Brazilian scientists
References
1929 births
2014 deaths
Brazilian politicians
Brazilian writers
Brazilian physicians
Brazilian academics
Kiviuq (moon)

Kiviuq is a non-spherical moon of Saturn. It was found by Brett J. Gladman in 2000, and given the designation S/2000 S 5.
It was named in 2003 after a "giant" of Inuit mythology. Kiviuq (also spelled Keeveeok, Qiviuq or Kivioq) is a legendary and heroic Inuk, a sort of Inuit Odysseus. He has lived very long (or has had several lives), has wandered and journeyed, living all sorts of adventures whose details depend on the story-teller's local tradition.
Kiviuq is about 16 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 11.1 million kilometers in 450 days. It is a member of the Inuit group of non-spherical moons.
Kiviuq displays light-red colours and the infrared spectrum very similar to Siarnaq and Paaliaq, further supporting the thesis of a possible common origin of the Inuit group in the break-up of a bigger body.
Other websites
David Jewitt pages
Saturn's moons
Kintore, Aberdeenshire

Kintore (Gaelic: Ceann Torr) is a town and former royal burgh near Inverurie in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, now bypassed by the A96 road between Aberdeen and Inverness. The name Kintore comes from the Gaelic, Ceann-an-torr. Ceann means the head, or the end, and Torr means a round hill. So the name signifies that the town was at the head or end of a round hill. This probably refers to Tuach Hill to the south of the town.
Towns in Aberdeenshire
Joel Weisman

Joel D. Weisman (February 20, 1943 - July 18, 2009) was an American doctor who was one of the first to identify a pattern of illnesses that was ultimately diagnosed as AIDS in the United States. He later became an advocate for the development of treatments and prevention of the disease.
Early life and education
Weisman was born in Newark, New Jersey, on February 20, 1943. He attended the Kansas City College of Osteopathy (later known as the Kansas City University of Medicine and Biosciences, graduating in 1970 with a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO). He practiced medicine in his hometown of Carteret, New Jersey, for several years and ended his brief marriage by disclosing that he was gay.
Discovery and treatment of AIDS
He moved to Los Angeles and was hired by a doctor's office in North Hollywood. There, he started to see a number of patients in 1978 who had a series of unusual conditions, including younger men with shingles, a case of Kaposi's sarcoma, and several patients who had symptoms of what appeared to be, but was not, lymphoma.
Weisman referred two of these cases in 1981 to Michael S. Gottlieb, an immunologist at the UCLA Medical Center, who had a patient of his own with a similar pattern of symptoms. A report they jointly wrote published by the Centers for Disease Control in the June 5, 1981, issue of its Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, describing how their patients, "5 young men, all active homosexuals, were treated for biopsy-confirmed Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia at 3 different hospitals in Los Angeles, California" of which "[t]wo of the patients died" by the time of the original report. This notice has been recognized as the first published report marking "the official start" of the AIDS pandemic and as "the first report on AIDS in the medical literature".
In Weisman's obituary in the Los Angeles Times, Gottlieb described him as "a very astute physician" who recognized "that something out of the ordinary was happening" by being "alert to unusual symptoms in his patients". Krim described how Weisman immediately knew that "he was observing something that was never seen before."
Personal
Weisman died at age 66 due to heart disease on July 18, 2009, at his home in the Westwood neighborhood of Los Angeles. He was survived by his domestic partner of 17 years, Bill Hutton, as well as by a daughter and granddaughter, a brother and two nieces. Timothy Bogue, his partner for 10 years, died of AIDS in 1991.
References
1943 births
2009 deaths
HIV/AIDS activists
LGBT people from New Jersey
People from Los Angeles
Mississippi's 2nd congressional district

Mississippi's 2nd congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Mississippi. The district is in almost all of western Mississippi. It includes most of Jackson, Greenville and Vicksburg, Clarksdale, Greenwood, and Clinton. The district's border goes along the Mississippi River. The people who live in the district elect a person to represent the district in the United States House of Representatives. The district's current representative is Democrat Bennie Thompson.
Election history
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
References
02
Dauphin, Pennsylvania

Dauphin is a borough in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 791 at the 2010 census.
References
Boroughs in Pennsylvania
MUFC (disambiguation)

Manchester United F.C. is an English association football club.
MUFC may also refer to:
Football clubs
Madura United F.C., an Indonesian association football club
Mahindra United, an Indian association football club
Maidenhead United F.C., an English association football club
Maidstone United F.C., an English association football club
Maidstone United F.C. (1897), the club that existed bedfore the current club
Malahide United F.C., an Irish association football club
Mallow United F.C., an Irish association football club
Manchester 62 F.C. (used to be Manchester United F.C.), a Gibraltarian association football club
Manly United FC, an Australian association football club
Maritzburg United F.C., a South African association football club
Mathare United, a Kenyan association football club
Melaka United F.C., a Malaysian association football club
Melbourne University Football Club, an Australian rules football club
Minnesota United FC, an American association football club
Urawa Red Diamonds or Mitsubishi Urawa F.C., a Japanese association football club
Monaghan United F.C., an Irish association football club
Muangthong United F.C., a Thai association football club
Other uses
Maritime Underwater Future Capability, a Royal Navy project
Mandela United Football Club, Winnie Mandela's protection detail in the late 1980s
Other
Manchester United F.C. Reserves and Academy, the reserves and academy of Manchester United Football Club
Masashi Uramoto

Masashi Uramoto (born 11 October 1981) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
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References
1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Oita Prefecture