pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Reputation

Reputation is the opinion of the public towards a person, a group of people, or an organization. It is an important factor in many fields, such as business, online communities or social status.
Other websites
Reputation by Roger Dingledine, Michael J Freedman, David Molnar, David Parkes, Paul Syverson
Society
Power over Ethernet

Power over Ethernet is a technology that allows to supply electricity over standard Ethernet cables. This is useful in many ways, as it allows to only have one cable to both provide the computer network and electricity to a device. It can be used for powering IP phones, wireless LAN access points, network cameras, remote network switches, embedded computers, and other appliances. In many of these cases it is often inconvenient, expensive or infeasible to supply power separately.
The technology is comparable to POTS telephones. These also receive power and data through the same cable. Power over ethernet doesn't require changing the existing Ethernet cabling infrastructure.
There are several general terms used to describe this feature. The terms Power over Ethernet (PoE), Power over LAN (PoL), and inline power are synonymous terms used to describe the powering of attached devices via Ethernet ports.
Computing
Richard Rogers

Richard George Rogers, Baron Rogers of Riverside (23 July 1933 - 18 December 2021) was an Italian-British architect. He was known for his modernist and functionalist designs in high-tech architecture. Rogers was born in Florence, Italy. In 2007, Rogers won the Pritzker Prize.
Rogers died on 18 December 2021 in London at the age of 88.
References
Other websites
Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners website
Large list of major Richard Rogers skyscrapers with data and images
Rogers, Stirk, Harbour and Partners projects portfolio
Pritzker Prize 2007
Richard Rogers presents the 2007 Annual Discourse at the Royal Institute of British Architects (video)
The 1995 BBC Reith Lectures: Sustainable City by Richard Rogers
Profile on Royal Academy of Arts Collections
1933 births
2021 deaths
British architects
Pritzker Architecture Prize winners
People from Florence
Sedilo

Sedilo (Sedilo) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 2,122 people lived there. Its area is 68.45 km2. It is 283 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Kentucky Writers Hall of Fame

The Kentucky Writers Hall of Fame began in 2013. It is a group of very good writers who have strong connections to the state of Kentucky. To become a member a writer needs to have published works. Those works must be of lasting importance. The selected writers do not need to be born in Kentucky, but they should have a special relation to the state.
A person can be suggested for the Hall of Fame by anyone. Final decisions are made by a committee of the Carnegie Center for Literacy and Learning and the Kentucky Arts Council.
For the first two years of the group, new members were already deceased. But in 2015, Wendell Berry became the first lving member to be included. Other liviing members have been added since then.
Some famous members of the Hall of Fame are Robert Penn Warren, Thomas Merton, Jean Ritchie, Hunter S. Thompson, Harlan Hubbard, bell hooks, Sam Shepard, and Barbara Kingsolver.
References
American awards
Halls of fame
Literary awards
Peter Hitchcock (environmentalist)

Peter Phillip Hitchcock (1944 - 20 May 2019) was an Australian environmentalist. He played a key role in helping some of Australia's rainforests become protected areas. He oversaw nationally and internationally important UNESCO World Heritage nominations. He was also involved in the management of World Heritage protected areas.
Hitchcock died on 20 May 2019 in Cairns, Queensland. He was 75.
References
1944 births
2019 deaths
Australian environmentalists
Order of Australia
The New Den

The New Den is a stadium in London, England. It is the stadium where Millwall F.C. are based.
Football stadiums in London
Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Southwark
Transitivity (grammar)

Transitivity in grammar is about whether a verb has an object or not. A transitive verb has an object; an intransitive verb does not.p1051 Examples:
Transitive:
We really enjoyed the trip.
She read the book.
What did you throw?
Intransitive:
She relaxed.
She travels.
She slept.
A transitive verb is an action verb. It expresses something doable (something possible to do). The direct object is something or someone who is the receiver of the action (verb). In the first two examples above, the 'trip' and the 'book' are the direct objects. 'Enjoyed' and 'read' are the transitive verbs.
References
Grammar
South America

South America is the continent to the south of North America.<ref>"South America , 6th ed. 2001-6. New York, Columbia University Press": "fourth largest continent ..., the southern of the two continents of the Western Hemisphere." Archived from the original 2009-02-10. Retrieved 2017-03-24</ref> These two continents are separated by the Panama Canal. There are seven continents which make up the globe, South America being the 4th largest. South America includes 12 countries and 2 dependencies: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Falkland Islands (United Kingdom), French Guiana (France), Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay and Venezuela.
South America is attached to Central America at the boundary of Panama. Geographically all of Panama - including the part east of the Panama Canal is usually included in North America alone, among the countries of Central America.Geography: Panama CIA World Factbook 2008.
List of Countries
French Guiana
Natural resources
The soil in Argentina's Pampas is among the best in the world. Brazil's soil is very good for growing coffee. A great number of minerals have been found. Few, however, have been mined. Among those that were mined are iron, manganese, gold, and gemstones. The tropical forests are rich in valuable trees, like mahogany, ebony, and rubber. Oil is also a resource in some places.
Wildlife
South America is home to a large variety of animal life. These include animals such as jaguars, macaws, monkeys, anacondas, llamas, piranhas, toucans, rheas, tapirs, cougars, condors and chinchillas.
Tourist attractions
The most popular attractions are:
Machu Picchu, a historic site in Peru which is a city made of stone and has an over 26 mile marathon.
The Iguazu Falls, a waterfall on the border between Argentina and Brazil
The Angel Falls, the world's tallest waterfall, in Venezuela
Rio de Janeiro in Brazil is a huge city, famous for its extravagant (overly expensive) carnival, beaches (Copacabana and Ipanema), and 38m statue of Jesus Christ.
The Patagonia region in Argentina and Chile
Related pages
Latin America
Americas
Latin American Literature
The Amazon rain forest
The amazon rain forest is a moist grassy land where many wild animals live and contains the amazon river which is the 2nd longest river in the world and has the largest volume of water. The world's longest river is the Nile in Africa. The forest is known as a rain forest as it rains very often but due to the dense surroundings not every droplet reaches the bottom. The Amazon is shared by eight countries''' (Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana and Suriname) and stretches for 6.7 million kilometers2. In the amazon rain forest, hundreds of thousands of trees have been cut down for wood and paper, meaning that the forest is endangered. Unlike the Boreial forest in Canada the trees are not getting replanted.
References
Gondwana
Thomas Gage

General Thomas Gage (10 March 1718/19 - 2 April 1787) was a British Army general officer and colonial official best known for his many years of service in North America, including his role as British commander-in-chief in the early days of the American Revolution.
Thomas Gage, on February 20, 1773, already communicated to the governor of Louisiana, Luis de Unzaga y Amezaga 'le Conciliateur', his intention to return to the United Kingdom with his family, a fact that occurred 4 months later, in June Therefore, Gage was not present when the Boston Tea Party took place in December of that year, a city in which both Gage and Unzaga left confidants to be informed by their respective spy networks.
Notes
(paperback).
(Paperback: )
References
Other websites
Official
Thomas Gage papers at the William L. Clements Library
General information
1719 births
1787 deaths
British Army generals
People educated at Westminster School, London
Don Collier

Don Collier (October 17, 1928 - September 13, 2021) was an American actor. He was best known for his roles in The High Chaparral, Bonanza, Gunsmoke and Outlaws as Marshal Will Foreman.
Collier died at age 92 in Harrodsburg, Kentucky, from lung cancer on September 13, 2021.
References
Other websites
1928 births
2021 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Deaths from lung cancer
Actors from Santa Monica, California
Deluge myth

A Deluge myth or Flood myth is a mythical story about a flood. Usually this flood is sent by a deity to destroy a civilisation as a punishment. The theme can be found in many cultures. Well-known examples that are believed to be myths include the story of Noah's Ark in the Bible, the Hindu Puranic story of Manu, Deucalion in Greek mythology or Utnapishtim in the Epic of Gilgamesh.
Theology
Mythology
Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy

Charles Emmanuel II (20 June 1634 - 12 June 1675) was the Duke of Savoy from 1638 to 1675 and under regency of his mother Christine Marie of France until 1663. He was also the claimant king of Cyprus and Jerusalem. At his death in 1675 his second wife Marie Jeanne of Savoy acted as Regent for their eleven-year-old son.
Biography
He was born in Turin to Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy and Christine Marie of France. In 1638 at the death of his older brother Francis Hyacinth, Duke of Savoy, Charles Emmanuel succeeded to the duchy of Savoy at the age of 4. His mother governed in his place, and even after reaching adulthood, Charles Emmanuel continued a life of pleasure, far away from the affairs of state.
Only after the death of his mother in 1663, he really assumed power.
But he greatly improved commerce and wealth in the Duchy, developing the port of Nice and building a road through the Alps towards France. He also reformed the army by forming five Piedmontese regiments and recreated cavalry, as well as introducing uniforms. He also restored fortifications. He constructed many beautiful buildings in Turin, for instance the Palazzo Reale where he died. He is buried at Turin Cathedral.
Marriages
Charles Emmanuel married twice.
Francoise Madeleine d'Orleans (1648-d.1664) daughter of Gaston, Duke of Orleans on 4 March 1663.
Marie Jeanne of Savoy (1644-1724) daughter of Charles Amadeus, Duke of Nemours on 20 May 1665.
Issue
Victor Amadeus II of Savoy, future King of Sicily and later Sardinia married Anne Marie d'Orleans and had issue.
Charles Emmanuel II also had a number of illegitimate children.
1634 births
1675 deaths
People from Turin
Princes and Princesses of Savoy
House of Savoy
Dukes and Duchesses of Savoy
Jacob Zuma

Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma (born 12 April 1942) in what is now Nkandla, KwaZulu-Natal is a South African politician. He was the President of South Africa from 2009 to 2018.
In the 1960s, he was against the government of South Africa's policy of apartheid. He spent some time in prison on Robben Island for conspiring to overthrow the government.
In February 14, 2018 South Africa President Jacob Zuma resigned for a disputed disagreement instruction with the ruling African National Congress.
Personal life
In 2005 he was charged with rape but he was found not guilty.
One of their traditions he follows is polygamy (having more than one wife). He has had six wives (one of them killed herself in 2000) and has fathered more than twenty children.
Zuma was the person to tell the public on December 5, 2013 that Nelson Mandela had died.
Life after the presidency
On the eve of the African National Congress having a vote of no confidence against him, Zuma resigned. A few weeks after he resigned, it was reported that he fathered a child with a 24 year old woman in a Durban hospital.
On 29 June 2021, Zuma was sentenced to fifteen months in prison for not showing up to court over his corruption trial.
In August 2021, Jacob Zuma would receive an insufficient pension to cover his legal costs. In any case, this is what his relatives suggest, who are calling on their fellow citizens to contribute to their former head of state.
In September 2021, the South African Constitutional Court scathingly dismissed former President Jacob Zuma's petition to reverse his ruling sentencing him to 15 months in prison for contempt of justice.
References
1942 births
Living people
South African criminals
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
People acquitted of rape
Presidents of South Africa
Protestants
List of districts of Assam

Assam, a northeastern state of India, is divided into 33 administrative geographical units called districts.
Administration
A district of an Indian state is an administrative geographical unit. They are headed by the Deputy Commissioner (DC). DC combines the offices of the District Magistrate responsible for maintaining law and order and District Collector responsible for collection of the revenue. The DC is assisted by officials belonging to different wings of state administrative services.
The districts of Assam are grouped together in five regional divisions. They are headed by a Commissioner. A superintendent of Police, an officer belonging to Indian Police Service is entrusted with the responsibility of maintaining law and order and related issues. The police in Guwahati City is headed by the Commissioner of Police. It started functioning from 1 January 2015.
Districts
The areas and populations of the 33 districts are given below:
# - Districts under Bodoland Territorial Council
References
Other websites
Districts of India
Jan de Bont

Jan de Bont (; born 22 October 1943) is a former Dutch cinematographer, director and movie producer. He was born in Eindhoven, Netherlands. He is widely known for directing the movies Speed and Twister.
As a cinematographer, he is known for his works in Cujo, Flesh and Blood, Die Hard, The Hunt for Red October and Basic Instinct. He retired in 2012.
While serving as cinematographer for the 1981 movie Roar, de Bont experienced one of many on-set injuries during filming, where a lion lifted his scalp, requiring 220 stitches.
References
Other websites
1943 births
Living people
Dutch movie directors
Dutch movie producers
Cinematographers
People from Eindhoven
Edamulackal

Edamulackal is a village in Kollam district in the state of Kerala, India. Edamulackal is near the second fastest growing town of Kerala, Anchal. Edamulackal is developing fast in education and service sectors. The land allows many kinds of farming. Farms use water from the Ithikkara river.
Demographics
India census, Edamulackal had a population of 22142 with 10586 males and 11556 females.
References
Villages in Kollam district
Fouronnes

Fouronnes is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Rot-Weiss Essen

Rot-Weiss Essen is a German association football club based in Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia. The club currently plays in the Regionalliga West, at the Stadion Essen.
Honours
The club's honours:
League
German championship
Champions: 1955
German amateur championship
Champions: 1992
Oberliga West
Champions: 1952, 1955
Regionalliga West (II)
Champions: 1973
Regionalliga Nord (III)
Champions: 2004, 2006
NRW-Liga (V)
Champions: 2011
Oberliga Nordrhein (IV)
Champions: 1985, 1986, 1993, 1999
Cup
DFB-Pokal
Winners: 1952-53
Lower Rhine Cup (Tiers 3-5)
Winners: (10) 1993, 1995, 2002, 2004, 2008, 2011, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2020
Former coaches
Elek Schwartz (1955-1957)
Fritz Pliska (1965-1967)
Erich Ribbeck (1967-1968)
Herbert Burdenski (1969-1971)
Janos Bedl (1971-1972)
Horst Witzler (1973)
Ivica Horvath (1975-1976)
Diethelm Ferner (1978-1979)
Rolf Schafstall (1979-1981)
Rolf Bock (1982-1983)
Janos Bedl (1983-1984)
Siegfried Melzig (1984)
Horst Hrubesch (1986-1987)
Peter Neururer (1987)
Horst Franz (1987-1988)
Siegfried Melzig (1988)
Hans-Werner Moors (1989-1991)
Jurgen Rober (1991-1993)
Wolfgang Frank (1994-1995)
Rudi Gores (1995-1997)
Klaus Berge (1998-1999)
Fritz Fuchs (1999)
Klaus Berge (1999-2001)
Harry Pless (2001-2003)
Holger Fach (2003)
Jurgen Gelsdorf (2003-2005)
Uwe Neuhaus (2005-2006)
Lorenz-Gunther Kostner (2006-2007)
Heiko Bonan (2007-2008)
Michael Kulm (2008-2009)
Ralf Aussem (2009)
Ernst Middendorp (2009)
Ralf Aussem (2009-2010)
Uwe Erkenbrecher (2009-2010)
Waldemar Wrobel (2010-2014)
Marc Fascher (2014-2015)
Jurgen Lucas (2015)
Markus Reiter (2015)
Jan Siewert (2015-2016)
Sven Demandt (2016-2017)
Argirios Giannikis (2017-2018)
References
Other websites
1900s establishments in Germany
1907 establishments in Europe
German football clubs
Sport in North Rhine-Westphalia
Essen
Gentianales

Gentianales are an order of flowering plants.
Under the APG definition some well-known members of Gentianales are coffee, gardenias, and frangipani.
References
Struwe, L., V. A. Albert, and B. Bremer. 1994. Cladistics and family level classification of the Gentianales. Cladistics 10: 175-205.
Backlund, Maria, Bengt Oxelman, and Birgitta Bremer. 2000. Phylogenetic relationships within the Gentianales based on NDHF and RBCL sequences, with particular reference to the Loganiaceae American Journal of Botany 87:1029-1043.
Alburnoides maculatus

Alburnoides maculatus is a type of freshwater fish.
References
Freshwater fish
Cypriniformes
Clawson, Utah

Clawson is a town in Emery County, Utah, United States.
Towns in Utah
Upton Sinclair

Upton Beall Sinclair (September 20, 1878 - November 25, 1968) was a writer of many works from the United States. His most famous book, The Jungle from 1906, was about the American meat-packing industry.
Upton Sinclair had socialist political opinions. Most of Sinclair's books, including The Jungle, dealt with social injustice. He also wrote a book called Mental Radio where he claimed to have conducted telepathic experiments with his wife.
He wrote many other books. His book The Flivver King was about the Ford Motor Company. The Flivver King was written at the time when workers at Ford factories were trying to start a labor union. He wrote a series (many books in a row) with Lanny Budd as the main character. There were eleven (11) Lanny Budd books. The Lanny Budd books were about current events in the World at the time.
He later joined the Democratic Party and ran for governor of the state of California in 1934. He wanted California to start new businesses which would be run by the state government. This was to help people who were unemployed (did not have jobs) because of the Great Depression. He lost the election.
He retired in the town of Buckeye, Arizona.
Other websites
Works by Upton Sinclair in audio format from LibriVox
The Jungle Department of American Studies, University of Virginia
The Cry for Justice: An Anthology of the Literature of Social Protest, Bartleby.com
Guide to the Upton Sinclair Collection , Lilly Library, Indiana University
.
Upton Sinclair, "EPIC", Virtual Museum of the City of San Francisco
.
writers from Maryland
1878 births
1968 deaths
19th-century American novelists
Rosa Bouglione

Rosa Bouglione (nee Van Been; 21 December 1910 - 26 August 2018) was a French circus performer. She was the matriarch of the Bouglione circus family. Bouglione was born in Ixelles, Belgium to a French family.
Bouglione began performing as a child. She was known for a dance she would do with her father in a cage full of lions.
Bouglione died in Paris on 26 August 2018 at the age of 107.
References
1910 births
2018 deaths
French centenarians
French dancers
Patti Deutsch

Patricia Deutsch Ross (born Elaine Patricia Deutsch; December 16, 1943 - July 26, 2017) was an American actress. She was best known for appearing the television game show Match Game in the 1970s. She was also known for doing voices in animated movies. Deutsch was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Deutsch died in Los Angeles, California from cancer on July 26, 2017 at the age of 73.
Filmography
Animated Roles
Capitol Critters - Trixie
The Emperor's New School - Mata the Lunch Lady
The Smurfs - Additional Voices
Time Squad - Amelia Earheart
Film Roles
Happily N'Ever After - Additional Voices
Jetsons: The Movie - Lucy 2
Kronk's New Groove - Waitress
Monsters, Inc. - Additional Voices
Tarzan - Tantor's Mother
The Emperor's New Groove - Waitress
The Incredibles - Stratogale
The Land Before Time VII: The Stone of Cold Fire - Rainbow Face #2
References
Other websites
1943 births
2017 deaths
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
American movie actors
American voice actors
Comedians from Pittsburgh
American television actors
Actors from Pittsburgh
Libyan Civil War (2014–present)

In February 2011 started an upheavel and armed conflict against Muammar Qadaffi. Qadaffi, Libya's absolute ruler during 42 years, was killed in October 2011. This armed revolt is referred to as the first civil war in Libya. Political and military factions engaged since 2011 in an ungoing struggle to get control over the Libyan territory in alliances with external actors. Since February 2011, the Libyan civil war went through different phases, including periods of intensified armed confrontations.The violent confrontations led to serious human rights abuses as well as war crimes. A second phase of intense fighting between rival factions seeking control of Libya, often referred to as the second Libyan civil war, started in 2014. Between April 2019 and June 2020 very intense fighting took place when General Khalifa Haftar and his Libyan National Army (LNA) tried in vain to capture the capital Tripoli and to oust the United Nations-recognized government. Both sides were backed by foreign actors. Experts from the United Nations noted in 2020 that the Tripoli based government supported by Turkey as well the LNA assisted by Russian private military personel of the so-called Wagner Group involved other third country nationals in their military operations.
The conflict is mostly between two rival power centres; one is based in Tripoli; the other in the east of Tobruk. In October 2020, the two administrations accepted a ceasefire and Libyan politicians agreed on having a unified interim government as well as parliamentary and presidential elections in December 2021. The rival camps consist of:
on the one hand, the HoR, the House of Representatives, elected in 2014 with a low turnout, which relocated to Tobruk in the east and is aligned to Khalifa Haftar. The HoR chose in February 2022 Fathi Bashaga, a former minister of Interior, as interim prime minister of Libya;
on the other hand in Tripoli the interim-government led by Abdul Hamid Mohammed Dbeibah supported by the military from the western part of the country. Dbeibah was elected in February 2021 by the Libyan Poltical Dialogue Forum (LPDF). This forum consists of 75 persons representing Libya's main geographical regions as well as social and political groups.
Legal and political obstacles led to a political impasse and presidential elections postponed for an indefinite period. While no major armed clashes took place since the October 2020 ceasefire, security incidents continued to be reported by the United Nations especially in the western and southern parts of Libya. The United Nations Special Advisor on Libya initiated a dialogue between the rival political camps. In April 2022, a first meeting took place in Cairo (Egypt). However, an agreement has yet to be achieved.
References
2010s in Libya
Civil wars involving Africa
2010s conflicts
Castillon, Calvados

Castillon, Calvados is a commune. It is in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Swedish House Mafia

Swedish House Mafia is a Swedish electronic dance music trio. It was made up of three people: Axwell, Steve Angello and Sebastian Ingrosso. They are all DJs and producers. The band was formed in 2008.
Over the years, Swedish House Mafia published two albums and six singles. All of these have been very successful worldwide. Five of their singles reached the top ten in the UK music charts. They have worked with many other artists, like Tinie Tempah.
In 2012 the band said on their website that they would split up at the end of their 2012-2013 tour. The tour, named "One Last Tour," ended at the Ultra Music Festival in Miami, Florida. Their opening and closing sets were on March 15 and March 24, 2013.
References
Other websites
Electronic music bands
Swedish musical groups
Musical groups established in 2008
Musical groups disestablished in 2013
Elgin Baylor

Elgin Gay Baylor (September 16, 1934 - March 22, 2021) was an American basketball player, coach, and executive. He played 13 seasons as a forward in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Baylor played for the Minneapolis / Los Angeles Lakers, appearing in eight NBA Finals. Baylor was a gifted shooter, strong rebounder, and an accomplished passer. Baylor was famous for his acrobatic moves on the court. He regularly dazzled Lakers fans with his trademark hanging jump shots. Baylor was the No. 1 draft pick in 1958. He was NBA Rookie of the Year in 1959. Baylor was named an NBA All-Star 11 times. He is regarded as one of the game's all-time greatest players. In 1977, Baylor was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.
Early years
Baylor was born September 16, 1934 in Washington, DC. He attended high school at Washington, D.C.'s Springarn High. He was an All-American at Seattle University. In 1958 he led his team to the NCAA finals.
Professional career
In 1958 he was the number 1 pick in the NBA draft by the Minneapolis Lakers. The Lakers were struggling and on the verge of bankruptcy. Baylor was just what they needed and he led the team to the 1959 NBA Finals. On November 15, 1960 Baylor set a then NBA record. He scored 71 points and 25 rebounds in one game. This was while he was still on active duty with the United States Army. He could only play with the Lakers on weekends.
Baylor was 6-5 and weighed 225 pounds. He was strong and graceful on the court. During his 14-year career with the Minneapolis and Los Angeles Lakers Baylor averaged 27.4 points a game. He held an average of 13.5 rebounds per game. He averaged 27 points a game in 134 appearances in playoff games. Early in the 1970-71 season Baylor suffered a severe knee injury. He didn't return until the 1971-72 season playing only nine games before he retired. He was 37 years old.
Baylor spent 22 years as general manager of the Los Angeles Clippers. He won the NBA Executive of the Year Award in 2006. He was relieved of his duties shortly before the 2008-09 season began.
Death
Baylor died on March 22, 2021, at age 86 of natural causes in Los Angeles.
References
Other websites
Elgin Baylor Stats
Baylor lawsuit
1934 births
2021 deaths
Los Angeles Lakers players
National Basketball Association players with retired numbers
Sportspeople from Washington, D.C.
National Basketball Association coaches
Businesspeople from Washington, D.C.
Businesspeople from Los Angeles
Sportspeople from Los Angeles
Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductees
Social investment

Social investments are resource inputs in any social groups or society that may bring about a social change. Special banks or cooperatives like Oikocredit make investments to help society.
Related pages
Investment
Social influence
Social interaction
References
Other websites
UN Principles for Responsible Investment
Moskowitz Prize -Quantitative Research in the field of Socially Responsible Investing
Socially Responsible Investing at Appropedia
Socially Responsible Investing facts from the Social Investment Forum
The World Bank, (2010) Water and Climate Change: Understanding the Risks and Making Climate-Smart Investment Decisions.
Invest with Values - The Investor's Gateway to Socially Responsible Investing resources, topics and organizations
Finance
Social sciences
Ghia Nodia

Ghia Nodia (; born 1954 in Russia) is a Georgian political analyst who was the Minister of Education and Science of Georgia, from 31 January 2008 until 10 December 2008.
Other websites
Ghia Nodia's article in the Financial Times
1954 births
Government ministers of Georgia (country)
Scientists from Georgia (country)
Political scientists
Living people
Pete Rademacher

Thomas Peter "Pete" Rademacher (November 20, 1928 - June 4, 2020) was an American heavyweight boxer. He was a gold medalist at the 1956 Olympics. He became the only person to challenge for the world heavyweight championship in his first professional game when he faced Floyd Patterson on August 22 1957. He was born in Tieton, Washington.
Rademacher died on June 4, 2020 at a retirement home in Sandusky, Ohio from dementia-related problems, aged 91.
References
1928 births
2020 deaths
American Olympic gold medalists
American boxers
Deaths from dementia
Sportspeople from Washington (state)
Iowa's 1st congressional district

Iowa's 1st congressional district is a congressional district is the U.S state of Iowa. It is in the northeast part of the state. The cities in the district are Dubuque, Cedar Rapids and Waterloo. The people who live in the district elect a person to represent the district in the United States House of Representatives. The district is currently represented by Republican Ashley Hinson who beat the Democrat Abby Finkenauer in the 2020 United States House of Representatives elections.
Election history
2002
2004
2006
Note: James Hill ran on the Pirate Party platform on the ballot.
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
References
01
Firefly

Fireflies are a family of beetles called the Lampyridae. These beetles are special in that most of them have bioluminescence, the ability to produce light. They are sometimes called 'lightning bugs' or 'forest stars'. There are about 2000 different species, most of which are nocturnal.
Adults use flashes of light to attract mates. Also, firefly larvae flash their lights to warn predators that they are not a tasty meal. Many predators do not like the taste of firefly larvae.
Body
A firefly is an insect, so it has an exoskeleton and three body parts. Much like an annual cicada, they are usually soft-bodied, often with the elytra (front wings) more leathery than in other beetles.
A firefly may be brown or black with yellow and red marks.
Function
All fireflies glow as larvae. Bioluminescence serves a different function in lampyrid larvae than it does in adults. It appears to be a warning signal to predators, since many firefly larvae contain chemicals that are distasteful or toxic.
Light in adult beetles was originally thought to be used for similar warning purposes, but its main purpose is now thought to be mate selection. Fireflies are a classic example of an organism that uses bioluminescence for sexual selection. They have evolved a variety of ways to communicate with mates in courtships: steady glows, flashing, and the use of chemical signals unrelated to photic systems.
Habitat
Fireflies live in tropical climates in the United States, Latin America, Caribbean Island, and South East Asia. They also live east of Rocky Mountains. Fireflies like to live in damp areas and dry areas. Examples of damp areas are rain forests, streams, marshes, ponds and leaf piles. Examples of dry areas are backyards and meadows.
Most species live in marshes or near water, because there their larvae have more than enough food.
References
Halfmann, Janet 1999. Fireflies. Smart Apple Media
Pierre Stephanie 2002. Firefly. Heinemann, Library
Polyphaga
Bioluminescent animals
Gaza superba

Gaza superba is a species of deep sea sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.
Description
The shell is 2,5 to 4 cm. in width and present a spire somewhat elavated. Apex open in adult. Umbilicus about 75% covered by callus. The color of the shelll is old ivory a Golden sheen. The early whorls faintly wine colored. The operculum is circular and yellow to brown colors
Distribution
Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico.
Habitat
Muddy sand bottom; from 380 to 925 m depth, mostly around 600 m depth.
References
Other websites
Integrated Taxonimic Information System (ITIS): Gaza superba (Dall, 1881) Taxonomic Serial No.: 70015
Sea Life Base: Gaza superba (Dall, 1881)
ZipCodeZoo.com: Gaza superba
Gastropods
Mount Clay

Mount Clay is a peak located in Thompson and Meserve's Purchase in Coos County in the Presidential Range of the White Mountains of New Hampshire. It is a rise about long and a few hundred feet tall, with summit elevation of . It lies on the ridge joining the summits of Mount Washington, about to the south-southeast, with that of Mount Jefferson, about north.
Other websites
PeakBagger.com: Mt. Clay
Why Mount Clay is not listed as a "4000 footer" by AMC
Geography of New Hampshire
Ronald Reagan
Mountains of the United States
Appalachian Mountains
Royal Palace, Oslo

The Royal Palace (, or ) in Oslo, Norway is the official home of the present Norwegian monarch. It was built in the early 19th century as the Norwegian home of King Charles III. He was King of Sweden as well as Norway. The palace has 173 rooms.
History
Before the Royal Palace was built, Norwegian royalty lived in Paleet. It was a very nice town house in Christiania. Paleet was given to the government of Norway by a rich merchant named Bernt Anker in 1805. During the last years of the union with Denmark, it was used by the viceroys of Norway. In 1814, the first king of independent Norway, Christian Frederick used it as his home.
King Charles III John picked the site for the Royal Palace on the western side of Christiania in 1821. He had the inexperienced Dutch-born architect Linstow design the building. The Parliament approved the cost of 150 000 Speciedaler. Work on the site started in 1824. On 1 October 1825, the king laid down the foundation stone beneath the altar of the future Royal chapel.
The cost of the foundation works caused the building to cost more than expected. They had to stop construction in 1827. It was started again in 1833. During this time, the Storting would not approve more money for the construction. They did this because they did not like that the king was trying to create closer ties between Norway and Sweden. In 1833, Linstow changed his plans to reduce the cost. Improved relations with the king made the Storting approve the money to finish the construction. The roof was put on in 1836. The inside of the building was finished during the late 1840s. King Charles John, who died in 1844, never lived in his palace. The first people to live in the palace were his son Oscar I and his queen Josephine.
Images
Other websites
The Royal Palace (Official website of The Royal Norwegian Family)
Buildings and structures in Norway
1849 establishments
Palaces in Europe
Oslo
1840s establishments in Europe
19th-century establishments in Norway
Srbosjek

The knife gained notoriety because it was believed to be used by the Croatian Ustashas during World War II for the killing of Serbs, Romas and Jews in the tens of concentration camps across the Nazi-puppet Independent State of Croatia, most notably the Jasenovac concentration camp.
It is said that in the Jasenovac concentration camp competitions in speedy slaughter were organized by the Ustashas. The winner of one such competition, Petar Brzica slit the throats of 1,300 (or 1360 ) prisoners. However, since recently it is regarded as something that was made up by the Yugoslav communists as there doesn't seem to be any solid evidence of it. It is also mentioned that even if it were true, the number is greatly exaggerated as one would have to kill non stop for 10 hours one person every 45 seconds.
History
The knife gained notoriety in the former Yugoslavian countries because it was used by the Croatian Ustashas during World War II for the killing of prisoners in the concentration camps of the Nazi-puppet Independent State of Croatia, most notably the Jasenovac concentration camp.
It is said that in the Jasenovac concentration camp competitions in speedy slaughter were organized by the Ustashas. The winner of one such competition, Petar Brzica slit the throats of 1,300 (or 1360 ) prisoners.
Description
The upper part of the knife was made of leather, as a sort of a glove, designed to be worn with the thumb going through the hole, so that only the blade protruded from the hand. It was a curved, 12 cm long knife with the edge on its concave side. The knife was fastened to a bowed oval copper plate, while the plate was fastened to a thick leather bangle. The knife was fixed on the glove plate in order to prevent injuries and to prevent taking care of a separate knife in order to improve the work speed.
Such a type of wheat sheaf knife was manufactured prior to and during World War II by German factory Gebruder Grafrath from Solingen under the trademark "Grawiso".
Gebruder Grafrath was taken over in 1961 by Hubertus Solingen.
Related pages
Jasenovac concentration camp
References
Bibliography
Ladislaus Hory and Martin Broszat: Der kroatische Ustascha-Staat, 1941-1945, Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt Stuttgart, 1964
Dave Hunt: Die Frau und das Tier Geschichte, Gegenwart und Zukunft der romischen Kirche ©️ 1994 by Dave Hunt, Herausgegeben von Harvest House Publishers, Eugene, Oregon - Das Abschlachten der Serben Chapter, pages 289-301
Egon Berger: 44 mjeseca u Jasenovcu, Graficki Zavod Hrvatske, Zagreb 1966
Other websites
The Vatican's Holocaust by Avro Manhattan
Jasenovac Research Institute
Blood and Ashes of Jasenovac by Lordan Zafranovic
Croatia
World War II
Erling Brøndum

Erling Brondum (11 July 1930 - 4 August 2017) was a Danish journalist and politician. He began at Bornholms Tidende as a reporter, and at age 26, was named chief editor.
After fourteen years as the publication's editor, Brondum joined the staff of the Horsens Folkeblad. In 1973, Poul Hartling named Brondum Minister of Defence. He left the post in 1975, and returned to Horsens Folkeblad and the Aalborg Stiftstidende.
Brondum died in Copenhagen, Denmark on 4 August 2017 at the age of 87.
References
1930 births
2017 deaths
Danish politicians
Danish writers
Danish journalists
Ioanna Charalampidi

Ioanna Charalampidi (born 19 May 1995) is a water polo player of Greece. She was part of the Greek team at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships.
References
Other websites
16th FINA World Championships: Day Two Nicola Zagame, Ioanna Charalampidi zimbio
Greece's Ioanna Charalampidi in action alamy
1995 births
Living people
Water polo players
Greek sportspeople
Ashwaq Moharram

Ashwaq Moharram (Arabic: 'shwq mHrWm ) is a doctor from Yemen. BBC named her on their list of 100 most inspirational and influential Women for 2016.
Life
Ashwaq Moharram was born in Yemen. She received a bachelor's degree in medicine and general surgery from Sana'a University in 1998. In 2004, she received a diploma in reproductive health from Liverpool University in Britain. In 2013, she received a master's degree from the National University of Malaysia.
After the war started, Ashwaq's husband became sick. He had a heart infection. He needed medicine, but there was no medicine in the hospital. He went to Jordan with their two children.
Work
In 2000 Ashwaq went to work at the General Hospital in Hodeidah. In 2001 she became the head of the department of obstetrics and gynecology. In 2007 she became a lecturer at the Faculty of Health Sciences at Hodeidah University. She is now the Deputy Director General of the Public Health and Population Office of the Directorate of Hodeidah.
Before the war, Ashwaq worked with international organizations to fight hunger. In March 2016, after the war started, the organizations left Yemen. After the international organizations left, she gave food to people at her own expense, using her mobile clinic.
In July 2016, three youths sexually assaulted an 11-year-old girl in the Zahra neighborhood. Ashwaq examined the child and the police arrested the three youths. In October 2016, Ashwaq was arrested by Houthis while giving people food. The local people stood in front of them and forced them to free Ashwaq.
Awards
BBC named her one of their 100 Women of 2016.
She was in a special BBC television program about starvation in Yemen.
She was honored by the Arab Foundation for the Future and the League of Arab peoples in Egypt.
She was nominated for a Nobel prize.
Other websites
On Facebook
On Twitter
References
Yemeni people
Living people
Physicians
BBC 100 Women
Springfield, Maine

Springfield is a town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Eville Gorham

Eville Gorham (PhD, LlD, DSc, FAAAS, FRSC, MNAS, FESA) (October 15, 1925 - January 14, 2020) was a Canadian-American biochemist and ecologist. He was born in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. His work focused on the chemistry of fresh waters and the ecology and biogeochemistry of peatlands. His works led to legislation and redesign of the power plants of the world to scrub sulfur and the nuclear test ban treaty.
Gorham died on January 14, 2020 at the age of 94.
References
Other websites
Eville Gorham, University of Minnesota, College of Biological Sciences
Collected works, Digital Conservancy
Citations to works , Google Scholar
Interview, with S. Mandaville, In Harmony with Nature
1925 births
2020 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American ecologists
American chemists
Canadian ecologists
People from Halifax, Nova Scotia
Ghostwriter (TV series)

Ghostwriter is an American children's mystery fantasy thriller TV series created by Liz Nealon. It was produced by Sesame Workshop and BBC One. It first aired in October 1992. It is about a group of friends who solve mysteries. They are helped by an ghost named Ghostwriter.
In 1997, CBS aired The New Ghostwriter Mysteries.
References
DHX Media
1992 television series debuts
1995 television series endings
1990s American children's television series
1992 American television series debuts
1995 American television series endings
1995 British television series endings
1997 American television series debuts
1997 American television series endings
2019 American television series debuts
American drama television series
American time travel television series
BBC Television programmes
Brooklyn in fiction
CBS network shows
English-language television programs
PBS Kids shows
Television series set in New York City
Atari Jaguar

The Atari Jaguar was a video game machine released by Atari in 1993. It was not a successful product and was Atari's last console. It also had a CD-based accessory called the Atari Jaguar CD.
The Atari Jaguar was sold at about the same time as the PlayStation, Sega Saturn and Nintendo 64, but it was not very popular as it did not have as many popular games as these other consoles. The graphics of Atari Jaguar games look a lot like the Sega Genesis, Sega Mega Drive or SNES games as it did not run 3D games as well as the Sega Saturn or PlayStation.
References
Video game consoles
Atari hardware
Thomas Sandgaard

Thomas Sandgaard (born 1958, Denmark) is a Danish-American entrepreneur, inventor, and rock music guitarist. He founded Zynex Inc. He owns the Charlton Athletic Football Club (CAFC).
Early life
Sandgaard was born and raised in Denmark. He won the inventor's competition when he was 12 years old as he created an 'early version of an electronic keyboard.' He also built a recording studio.
Career
Sandgaard started a business to send facsimiles via personal computers when he moved to the United States. The business failed due to a lack of funding. He then started a repairing and manufacturing business for medical devices and began selling his devices in Canada and the United States. In 1996, he founded Zynex Inc., and in 1998 his company's first product acquired Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval.
Sandgaard also founded Sandgaard Capital, a private family office and investment firm, and Sandgaard Foundation. He also owns Clear Ocean Capital Limited. He bought Charlton Athletic Football Club from East Street Investments in September 2020 and acquired approval from the EFL to run the club.
Sandgaard is also the lead guitarist of a rock band, the Guardian Angel.
As of September 2020, he has a net worth of PS400 million.
Controversy
An ex-employee of Sandgaard's company, Ronette Perkins, filed a civil discrimination lawsuit in 2017 on the grounds of racial discrimination. The case was resolved after a settlement was reached between Perkins and Sandgaard.
Personal life
Sandgaard is a resident of Denver, Colorado.
References
Inventors
Danish businesspeople
American rock guitarists
Danish musicians
American businesspeople
Shelf

A shelf is a piece of furniture that is used for storing items.
It could also mean:
Shelf (computing), a user interface feature in the NeXTSTEP operating system
Shelf, West Yorkshire, a village in West Yorkshire, England
Continental shelf, the extended perimeter of a continent, usually covered by shallow seas
Ice shelf, a thick platform of ice floating on the ocean surface
Light shelf A reflective element placed outside of a window to enhance room illumination by natural light
Sulphur shelf, an edible mushroom
Shelf cloud, a type of cloud associated with a thunderstorm gust front or cold front
Shelf life, the length of time that perishable items are considered suitable for sale or consumption
Shelf registration, a registration arrangement for the sale of securities
Basic English 850 words
de:Bauholz#Brett
Insulin aspart

Insulin aspart (sold as "Novolog" or "NovoRapid") is a fast-acting form of insulin. It is used to treat diabetes. It begins to work in minutes.
It was approved by the Food and Drug Administration in June 2000. It lets patients take the amount of the drug that they need, according to what they eat.
Anti-diabetic drugs
Colt, Arkansas

Colt is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
Litoria wapogaensis

Vera's tree frog (Litoria wapogaensis) is a frog from Indonesia. Scientists saw it high in the hills near the Waponga River.
Scientists say this frog might be related to the black-dotted tree frog.
References
Frogs of Asia
Taqwa

Taqwa (Arabic: tqw~ taqwa / taqwa ") is an Islamic word which means to become more aware of Allah.
Islamic culture
Mahmud Bayazidi

Mahmud Bayazidi (Kurdish: Mehmude Bazidi), 1797-1859, was a Kurdish philosopher and polymath from Bayazid in the Ottoman Empire. Bayazid is now Dogubeyazit in Agri Province, Turkey.
1797 births
1859 deaths
Kurdish writers