pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Anak Krakatoa

The Anak Krakatoa (Child of Krakatoa) or Anak Krakatau is a small volcanic island in the Sunda Strait. It is between the island of Java and Sumatra. Mount Anak Krakatoa is a leftover piece of Mount Krakatoa, which erupted in 1883. After the eruption of Krakatoa, new volcanic activity began on the bottom of the ocean along the same line as the previous volcanoes. In early 1928, a new volcano grew until its top came above the water. By 1930 it had become a small island. The volcano has been active sporadically since that time. The volcano has continued to grow to an elevation of about 1,000 feet (300 metres) above the sea. It has became famous because it erupted in 2018, causing a tsunami that killed many people and damaged buildings and property.
References
Volcanoes of Indonesia
Mountains of Asia
Islands of Indonesia
Calderas
Uninhabited islands
Australian country music

Australian country music is a part of the music of Australia. It comes from American country music, as well as British and Irish folk music and the work of traditional Australian poets like Banjo Paterson and Henry Lawson. Australian country music often uses guitars, banjos, fiddles and harmonicas and has songs about things like: outback life, stockmen, truckers and outlaws, romance, political protest and the "beauty and the terror" of the Australian bush. Famous musicians include: Slim Dusty, Joy McKean, Olivia Newton-John, John Williamson, Keith Urban, Lee Kernaghan and Kasey Chambers. Others singers influenced by it include Nick Cave and Paul Kelly. Popular songs include Waltzing Matilda (1895), Pub With No Beer (1957), Lights on the Hill (1973), I Honestly Love You (1974), True Blue (1981), and Not Pretty Enough (2002).
Musicians and music groups
Musicians
Paul Costa
8 Ball Aitken
Johnny Ashcroft
Sherrie Austin
James Blundell
Adam Brand
Catherine Britt
Kev Carmody
Kelly Cooper
Troy Cassar-Daley
Kasey Chambers
Graeme Connors
Tracy Coster
Smoky Dawson
Shea Fisher
Steve Forde
Adam Harvey
Wayne Horsburgh
Jedd Hughes
Gina Jeffries
Gay Kayler
Lee Kernaghan
Anne Kirkpatrick
The Legarde Twins
Reg Lindsay
Jimmy Little
Joy McKean
Chad Morgan
Olivia Newton-John
Shane Nicholson
Jamie O'Neal
Jasmine Rae
Archie Roach
Mary Schneider
Slim Dusty
Sara Storer
Keith Urban
John Williamson
Barry Thornton ( Guitarist - Slim Dusty)
Musical groups
The Bushwackers
Carter & Carter
The Distance
The Donovans
The Flood
The McClymonts
The Robertson Brothers
The Sunny Cowgirls
Women in Docs
Caroline
Karma County
Redgum
Deep Creek
References
Other websites
Country Music Association of Australia
Vintage Country Music
Country Music Channel Australia
REAL Country - Australian country music interviews
Country music
Australian music
Folk music
Nouvion-le-Comte

Nouvion-le-Comte is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
John Michael Montgomery (album)

John Michael Montgomery is the third studio album by John Michael Montgomery. The album was released on March 28, 1995.
References
1995 albums
John Michael Montgomery albums
BOINC

BOINC, or The Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing, is a software that allows any group or individual who wishes to run calculations in a distributed setting to setup a BOINC project website and server. Volunteers attach to one or more chosen projects and allow their computer's idle time to process the work. SETI, or Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence, is the most popular of the BOINC projects. SETI searches for radio signals from outer space that might be a sign of alien life and worlds. There are many BOINC projects that compete for volunteers. For example, it allows individuals to use their computer to find the structures of proteins, a cure for the disease malaria or the very structure of our galaxy, the Milky Way.
BOINC projects
World Community Grid -- research on disease and its treatment. Web site
Other websites
Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing
Internet
Tintagel Castle

Tintagel Castle is in Cornwall, a county in England.
Reginald, Earl of Cornwall built the castle on Tintagel Head (a piece of land by the sea) in about 1150. In Cornish legend, this is the place where the old Kings of Cornwall lived. Reginald built the castle for propaganda, not for military use; he wanted people to think of Camelot when they thought about him. Some people say King Arthur was born at the castle, because traditional stories say the King of Cornwall looked after him when he was a child.
The modern village of Tintagel was first called Trevena. Then, in the 1850s, it got a new name, to bring in tourism because of the King Arthur and Camelot legends. Tintagel is only the name of land by the sea.
Castles in England
Buildings and structures in Cornwall
12th-century buildings and structures
Bokermannohyla alvarengai

The Santa Barbara tree frog or Alvarenga's tree frog (Bokermannohyla alvarengai) is a frog that lives in Brazil. It lives in the Serra do Espinhaco mountains.
With most frogs, the adult female is larger than the adult male. But with these frogs, the male frog is larger than the female frog. The male frogs also have larger, stronger front legs and larger spines. Scientists say that when male frogs are larger than female frogs, it is because the male frogs fight each other. Male Santa Barbara tree frogs sometimes have scars on their skin that could be from fighting each other. But few teams of scientists have watched and written science papers about Santa Barbara tree frogs. They do not know for sure if this is why the male frogs are larger.
References
Frogs of South America
Reese Schonfeld

Maurice Wolfe "Reese" Schonfeld (November 5, 1931 - July 28, 2020) was an American television journalist and executive. He was a co-founder of CNN in the early 1980s. He was president to the news network from 1980 to 1982. He went on to create the Food Network in the 1990s. Schonfeld was born in Newark, New Jersey.
Schonfeld died on July 28, 2020, at his home in Manhattan from Alzheimer's disease-related problems, aged 88.
References
1931 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
American television producers
CNN people
Journalists from New Jersey
Businesspeople from Newark, New Jersey
Peja Stojaković

Predrag Stojakovic (, ; born 9 June 1977), known by his nickname Peja, is a Serbian retired professional basketball player. He played a career total of 13 years in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played for the Sacramento Kings, Indiana Pacers, New Orleans Hornets, Toronto Raptors, and Dallas Mavericks. He has also played for the Red Star Belgrade of the YUBA Liga and with PAOK of the Greek Basket League (GBL).
He is a one-time NBA Champion, winning the Larry O'Brien Championship Trophy with the Mavericks in 2011.
On 19 December 2011, Stojakovic announced that he was retiring from playing professional basketball. He said that ongoing back and neck problems had affected his play later in his career.
References
Other websites
NBA profile
Peja Stojakovic on Basketball-Reference
1977 births
Serbian basketball players
Dallas Mavericks players
Indiana Pacers players
Living people
New Orleans Hornets players
Sacramento Kings players
Toronto Raptors players
National Basketball Association players with retired numbers
Farsi1

Farsi1 is a Persian language satellite television channel. It was created in 2009. The channel is broadcast into Iran from Hong Kong by a company co-owned by Rupert Murdoch. Since the channel's creation, Farsi1 has become the most popular TV channel in Iran. The channel broadcasts TV series from Korea, Latin America and the United States. Its most popular series tend to be Colombian telenovelas.
References
Television channels in Asia
Iran
2009 establishments in Asia
2000s establishments in Iran
French ban on face covering

On 14 September 2010, the Senate of France (fr) passed a law that forbids the wearing of clothing that covers the face of a person in public, so that the person cannot be identified. The law talks about clothing that covers the face, so it includes burqas and niqabs, but does not include the chador.
The main arguments for the ban are that people wearing such types of clothing cannot be identified by police forces, and that such veils are not compatible with the values of France as a state. In addition, there was a discussion about women's rights. President Nicolas Sarkozy said that a reason for the ban is to protect women from being forced to cover their faces.
The bill which was introduced, was protested by some women as a violation of women's rights. But many people in France supported the bill, and it was passed in the Senate and the National Assembly of the French Parliament, and it became law.
References
Politics of France
Islamic dress
Legislation
Islamophobia
Controversies
Albert Newsam

Albert Newsam (May 20, 1809 - November 20, 1864) was an American artist. He was a painter and made lithographs of people and places.
Early life
Albert Newsam was born in the city of Steubenville in the state of Ohio in the United States. He was born deaf and mute. He was also an orphan. Newsam was making art when he was a little boy. When he was still a little boy, he met a man named William P. Davis. Davis acted like he was also deaf and mute, but he wasn't. He took Newsam to the city of Philadelphia in Pennsylvania and forced Newsam to make art and Davis would sell it and make money off of it. In 1820, Newsam was saved from being with Davis and went to school at the Pennsylvania School for the Deaf.
Job as an artist
In the year 1827, Newsam started to make art as an apprentice to a printmaker named Cephas G. Childs. Newsam had a lot of artists who taught him when he worked for Childs. One of the artists was George Catlin. Newsam started making art all the time as an artist in 1829. His pictures were published and sold for money. Childs retired and another man named Peter S. Duvall became owner of the company. Newsam worked for him and became the main artist at the company.
Newsam painted and drew pictures of politicians, preachers, and rich people. He also made pictures of landscapes, medical illustrations, and sheet music.
Later life and death
Newsam started to lose his eyesight in the year 1857. In 1859, he had a stroke, which made him stop making art. He had to move to a place called the Living Home for the Sick and Well in the state of Delaware. Since he could not sell art anymore, his friends paid for him to move to the home. He died there in the year 1864.
Legacy
His artwork is owned by the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts and The Library Company of Philadelphia.
Books about Albert Newsam
Pyatt, Joseph O. Memoir of Albert Newsam. Philadelphia: Self-published (1868).
Stauffer, DMN. Lithographic Portraits of Albert Newsam. Philadelphia: Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography (1901).
References
1809 births
1864 deaths
American painters
American printmakers
People from Philadelphia
People from Steubenville, Ohio
Longshore drift

Longshore drift is the process of the ocean currents forcing sand and other material down a beach.
The material is first pulled into the currents by the backwash (the water going out to sea) and is then pushed back up the beach by the swash (the water going onto the beach). Longshore drift always moves in the direction of the main wind. If longshore drift continues for a long time, beaches can be changed quite a bit. The changes depend on the details, and vary from place to place. Longshore drift is the net (average) movement of sand grains across a beach in a zig-zag motion.
The waves carry the rock material up the beach at an angle. (waves move at an angle)
The backwash carries the material directly down (gravity) into the sea or it stays there.
This process goes again.
There are many inexpensive and effective ways of controlling longshore drift. The most common method is groynes (wooden walls that the sand builds up against). Some people dislike groynes because they interfere with walking along the beach, and the look of the beach.
Wave physics
Environmental issues
Erosion
Morphine

Morphine (INN) (IPA: ) is a strong opiate pain killer drug. It is the principal active agent in opium and the prototypical opiate. Like other opioids, e.g. diacetylmorphine (heroin), morphine acts directly on the central nervous system (CNS) to relieve pain, and at synapses of the nucleus accumbens in particular. Morphine is highly addictive when compared to other substances, and tolerance and physical and mental dependences develop very rapidly.
Patients on morphine sometimes say they have insomnia, visual hallucinations and nightmares; if these occur then reduction in dosage or switch to an alternative opioid analgesic should be considered.
The word "morphine" is derived from Morpheus, the god of dreams in Greek mythology. He is the son of Hypnos, god of sleep.
Medical uses
Morphine is used legally:
As a pain killer in hospital settings for
treating pain after surgery
relieving pain associated with trauma
In the relief of severe chronic pain, e.g.
Cancer pain
Pain from kidney stones
Back pain
As an adjunct to general pain killers
In epidural anesthesia or intrathecal analgesia
For palliative care (i.e. to lessen pain without curing the underlying reason for it. This is often done for patients with incurable diseases)
As a medication for severe cough
In nebulised form, for treatment of dyspnoea. The evidence for efficacy is slim . Evidence is better for other routes .
As an antidiarrheal in chronic conditions (e.g., for diarrhea associated with AIDS), although loperamide (a non-absorbed opioid acting only on the gut) is the most commonly used opioid for diarrhea.
Morphine was first isolated in 1804 by Friedrich Serturner, which is generally believed to be the first ever isolation of a natural plant alkaloid in history. Serturner began distributing it in 1817, and Merck began marketing it commercially in 1827. At the time, Merck was a single small chemists' shop. Morphine was more widely used after the invention of the hypodermic syringe in 1857. Serturner originally named the substance morphium after the Greek god of dreams, Morpheus (Greek: Morpheus), for its tendency to cause sleep.[2] It is on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines, a list of the most important medications needed in a basic health system.[3]
References
Opioids
Analgesics
Organonitrogen compounds
Windsor Railway Bridge

Windsor Railway Bridge is a wrought iron 'tied arch' bridge in Windsor, Berkshire. It was designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel, and carried Brunel's Great Western Railway (GWR) branch line from Slough to Windsor (Windsor and Eton Central station). It crosses the River Thames between Romney Lock and Boveney Lock.
The bridge is a single-span structure with three bowstring trusses which created two bays for the original two GWR tracks. The bridge is the world's oldest wrought iron bridge still in regular service. It is a forerunner for Brunel's last masterpiece, the Royal Albert Bridge, Saltash. The bridge was Grade II* listed in 1975.
The line opened in 1849. The construction of the line was delayed and could not be included in the original Parliamentary Act because of objections from the Provost of Eton College.
The brick viaduct was constructed between 1861-65 to replace the original wooden trestle viaduct.
Although the bridge was built to take two tracks, the track on the upstream side was removed when the line was rationalised in the 1960s. The trackbed on this side now carries a sewage or water main pipe.
References
Bridges in England
Steel bridges
Concrete bridges
Grade II* listed buildings
Buildings and structures in Berkshire
Pomona (goddess)

Pomona was the Roman goddess of fruit trees, orchards, and harvests. Her name comes from the Latin word pomum, meaning "fruit."
References
Roman gods and goddesses
Steven Yeun

Steven Yeun (born December 21, 1983) is a South Korean,American actor, voice actor and Singer. He is most well known for his role as "Glenn" in the AMC original series The Walking Dead. Yeun was born in Seoul, South Korea and grew up in Troy, Michigan. Along with The Walking Dead, he has acted in multiple movies and television series, such as The Big Bang Theory and The Lemons Show.
In 2021, he was nominated for an Academy Award and Golden Globe Award.
References
1983 births
Living people
Actors from Michigan
American movie actors
American television actors
People from Troy, Michigan
1999 Bridge Creek–Moore tornado

The 1999 Bridge Creek-Moore tornado was a very violent F5 tornado that hit the Bridge Creek and Moore areas of Oklahoma on the evening of May 3, 1999. It had the highest wind speed ever recorded at 301 miles per hour (484 km/h). It killed at least 36 people and hurt 583 others. It caused $1 billion in damage. The tornado's strength led to the National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Norman issuing the first-ever tornado emergency. In 2013, Moore was again hit by an EF5 tornado, but fewer people were killed even though there was more damage.
Notes
References
Other websites
Doppler radar animation of the tornado
The Great Plains Tornado Outbreak of May 3-4, 1999
1999 disasters
1999 in the United States
20th century in Oklahoma
Tornadoes in the United States
May 1999 events
1990s in weather
Freiberg, Saxony

Freiberg (i.e. free mountain) is a town in the Free State of Saxony, Germany, capital of the Freiberg Rural District.
The town was founded in 1186, and has been a centre of the mining industry in the Ore Mountains for centuries.
In 1944 the Flossenburg concentration camp built a subcamp outside the town of Freiberg. It housed over 500 female survivors of other camps, including Auschwitz Birkenau. Altogether 50 or so SS women worked in this camp until its evacuation in April 1945. The female survivors later reached the Mauthausen concentration camp in Austria.
References
Other websites
Official website
Mittelsachsen Rural District
Freston, Suffolk

Freston is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 122 people living in Freston.
References
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Javier Porras Santana

Javier Porras Santana (born on August 22, 1981 in Olot, Girona) is a athlete from Spain. He has a disability: he cannot see and is a T11/B1 type athlete. He competed in the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece. He competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China and was the third best athlete in the triple jump. He competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.
References
Living people
1981 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
2004 Summer Paralympics
2008 Summer Paralympics
2012 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T11
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B1
Sportspeople from Catalonia
Spanish triple jumpers
Boog and Elliot's Midnight Bun Run

Boog and Elliot's Midnight Bun Run is a 2006 American computer-animated short movie from Sony Pictures Animation. The movie is a spin-off of the movie Open Season and stars Boog and Elliot, the main characters of the Open Season franchise.
Plot
One summer night, Bob and Bobbie (Georgia Engel) leave the trailer to go skinny-dipping, leaving Mr. Weenie (Cody Cameron) to guard the cinnamon buns they left on the counter. Boog (Martin Lawrence) and Elliot (Ashton Kutcher) sneak into the camp and discover there's buns in trailer. Unfortunately, Weenie is guarding the door.
To avoid the waking Weenie, Boog and Elliot climb onto the roof and Boog ties Elliot to the end of a rope and lowers him through the open skylight. Unfortunately, Elliot is distracted by the buns and salivates, waking Mr. Weenie, who bites his backside, accidentally pulling Boog into the trailer. Bob and Bobbie is hear noises from outside and think that Weenie is being nightmarely attacked. Bobbie puts on a towel to go investigate. Shocked by what she sees, she accidentally drops her towel, revealing her bare tattooed buttocks (as well as everything else her breasts, abdomen, and crotch, which are off-screen) to the passing police car, whose driver pulls over, startled away by the screaming and naked woman. Elliot runs out of the window looking for a place to hide, leaving Boog incriminatingly holding Weenie by the tail when the police officer, Gordy (Gordon Tootoosis), breaks into the RV camper. Then Mr. Weenie laughs to Boog, "You are so busted?!" and Boog responds, "Tell me about it?.."
Voice cast
Martin Lawrence as Boog
Ashton Kutcher as Elliot
Georgia Engel as Bobbie
Gordon Tootoosis as Sheriff Gordy
Cody Cameron as Mr. Weenie
Release
Home media
Boog and Elliot's Midnight Bun Run was exclusively released on December 15, 2006, as a special feature on the Open Season DVD and Blu-ray.
The DVD copy of the short film was released on May 9, 2007 in China and the DVD copy of the short film was released on March 18, 2008 in Japan. The DVD copy of the short film was debuted on TV in Sweden on December 27, 2009.
References
| McCutcheon, David (January 4, 2007). "Open Season's DVD Hunt". IGN. Archived from the original on May 5, 2012. Retrieved August 23, 2011.
| "Open Season Blu-ray". Blu-ray.com. Retrieved August 23, 2011.
2006 movies
English-language movies
Open Season (franchise)
Capital region

A capital region, also called a national capital region, capital district or capital territory, is a region or district surrounding a capital city. It is not always the official term for the region, but may sometimes be used as an informal synonym.
First-level administrative country subdivisions
Second-level administrative country subdivisions
References
Regions
Skutskär

Skutskar is a town in the county of Gavleborg in Sweden. It is in Alvkarleby Municipality. Skutskar is the home of sports club Skutskars IF, which was successful back in the 1940s and 1950s, winning the Swedish national bandy championship titles.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Gavleborg County
Pierre Lhomme

Pierre Lhomme (5 April 1930 - 4 July 2019) was a French cinematographer. He was known for his works were Cyrano de Bergerac, Lovers Like Us and Deadly Circuit. Lhomme was born in Boulogne-Billancourt, France. He retired in 2003.
Lhomme died on 4 July 2019 in Arles, France at the age of 89.
References
Other websites
AF Cinema
Ecranlarge - Interview (in French)
Photos of Cinematography by Pierre Lhomme
1930 births
2019 deaths
Cinematographers
French movie directors
French screenwriters
Distress (medicine)

In medicine, distress is a situation when a person is unable to completely adapt to stress. As a result, the person shows a set of behaviours which are not adapted to the situation. Very often, the person is aware of the situation, and feels bad about not being able to fully adapt.
People often find ways of dealing with distress, in both negative and positive ways. Examples of positive ways are listening to music, calming exercises, sports and similar healthy distractions. Negative ways can include but are not limited to use of drugs including alcohol, and expression of anger, which are likely to lead to complicated social interactions, thus causing increased distress.
Anxiety disorders
Recover EP

Recover EP is Chvrches's first EP. It was released in 25 March 2013.
Chvrches also made a song called "Recover", It was released in 2013 ans it reached number 91 in the UK Singles Chart.
Track listing
References
2013 albums
Chvrches albums
Aishwarya Rai Bachchan

Aishwarya Rai Bachchan (born 1 November 1973) is an Indian actress. She won the Miss World 1994 pageant. Her acting has made her one of the most popular celebrities in India. She has won many awards, including two Filmfare Awards. Bachchan also was given the Padma Shri by the Government of India in 2009 and the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by the Government of France in 2012. Some parts of the media have called her "the most beautiful woman in the world".
Biography
She was born into the family of merchant navy officer Krishnaraj Raja and writer Vrinda Rai. The actress has an older brother - a merchant navy engineer Aditya.
Aishwarya's native language is Tulu, and she also speaks English, Hindi, Marathi, and Tamil. As a child she studied classical music and dance. At an early age, she moved with her family to Bombay, where she studied at Arya Vidya Mandir high school in the suburbs of Santacruz. After graduating from Ruparel College (before that she studied at Jai Hind College for a year), she entered the university, where she began to study architecture, but then became a model. In 1994 she won the Miss World contest. After participating in the Pepsi advertising campaign, she starred for Vogue magazine.
Aishwarya's first role in a film was the well-received film "Tandem" in 1997, where she played a dual role: a rural beauty and an actress.
Personal life
She dated Salman Khan for several years. After a while she started dating actor Vivek Oberoi. On January 14, 2007, she announced her engagement to actor Abhishek Bachchan, the son of the famous actor Amitabh Bachchan, and married him on April 20 of that year. On November 16, 2011, Aishwarya Rai gave birth to a daughter at a clinic in Mumbai. The girl was named Aaradhia Bachchan.
References
Other websites
1973 births
Indian movie actors
Indian models
Miss World winners
Indian beauty pageant winners
Actors from Karnataka
Scott Kalvert

Scott Kalvert (August 15, 1964 - March 5, 2014) was an American director, producer and writer. His best known movies are The Basketball Diaries (1995), Deuces Wild (2002) and A Very School Gyrls Holla-Day (2010). He was also a music video director for artists such as Cyndi Lauper, Snoop Doggy Dogg, DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince, Bobby Brown, Taylor Dayne, Deep Blue Something, Billy Ocean, Marky Mark and the Funky Bunch, LL Cool J, Samantha Fox, Eric B. & Rakim and Salt 'n' Pepa. He was born in New York City, New York.
Kalvert was found dead on March 5, 2014 at his home in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, California from an apparent suicide. He was 49 years old.
References
Other websites
1964 births
2014 deaths
Movie directors from New York City
Movie producers from New York City
Suicides in the United States
Writers from New York City
Magdalena River

The Magdalena River is the most important river in the western part of Colombia. It has a length of . Its course is from south to north. About 80 percent of the population of Colombia live on the banks of the river or one of its tributaries. Barranquilla, Colombia's biggest city, lies on the banks of the river.
Watercraft can travel on the river up to the city of Honda, about upstream. At Honda, there are rapids. After these rapids, watercraft can travel for another .
References
Rivers of Colombia
Designing Women

Designing Women was an American television sitcom. It starred Dixie Carter, Annie Potts, Jean Smart and Delta Burke. It was broadcast from September 1986 to May 1993 on CBS. This series was about the working and personal lives of four southern women.
Nielsen ratings
DVD releases
Shout! Factory has released all seven seasons of Designing Women on DVD in Region 1.
References
Other websites
Designing Women Online
http://www.tvacres.com/homes_designing.htm
1990s television series
American sitcoms
English-language television programs
Colias palaeno

The Colias palaeno (also known as Moorland Clouded Yellow, Palaeno Sulphur, or Pale Arctic Clouded Yellow) is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. As most Colias-species, it can fly very fast.
Pieridae
Jimmy Thunder

Ti'a James Senio Peau (3 February 1966 - 13 February 2020) known professionally as Jimmy Thunder, was a New Zealand professional boxer. He represented New Zealand, but also held the Australian heavyweight title twice, as well as the IBO and WBF heavyweight titles. He holds the world record for the fastest knockout (1 1/2 seconds) in the history of boxing.
Peau died in his sleep in Auckland on 13 February 2020, following brain surgery, aged 54.
References
1966 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
New Zealand boxers
International Roller Sports Federation

The Federation Internationale de Roller Sports (FIRS; ) was the world governing body for roller sports.
References
Other websites
FIRS web site
Roller skating organizations
International sports organizations based in Switzerland
Means of production

Means of production (abbreviated MoP; German: Produktionsmittel), also called means of labour are the materials, tools and other instruments used by workers to make products. This includes: machines, tools materials, plant and equipment, land, raw materials, money, energy, and anything else labor needs to make things.
The means of production can be owned by different people in different ways in different societies. Capitalism is when the means of production are owned privately. A capitalist society has a market, where things can be sold and bought. Capitalism also has wage labor. Other societies can be socialist, meaning the means of production are owned in common, either by the workers themselves or by the state. A socialist society may also have a market, depending on the variation of socialism.
Related pages
Communism
Capitalism
Factors of production
Labor
Marxism
Socialism
References
Factors of production
Fortification

Fortifications are military constructions and buildings designed for defense during war. People have constructed defensive works for many thousands of years, but the designs have become more and more complex. The term fortification comes from the Latin words fortis ("strong") and facere ("to make").
Many military installations are known as forts, although they are not always fortified. Larger forts may class as fortresses, smaller ones formerly often bore the name of fortalices. Some are castles. The word fortification can also mean the practice of improving an area's defense with defensive works. City walls are fortifications but not necessarily called fortresses.
The last great system of fortification to be built was the Atlantic Wall.
Related pages
Fortress
Stronghold
Salient
Other websites
Information on Australian World War 2 Fortifications
A Military History of Malta (Fortifications)
Fortress Cologne
Aerial photography: Fortress - Komarom - Hungary
Petrovaradin - Greatest XVIII century fortress in Europe
Gallery
Fortification
Rigveda

'RUGHVED' is an ancient Indian religious book. It is counted as one of the four sacred Hindu writings, which are called Vedas. It is the world's oldest religious writings. It is also one of the oldest writings in Sanskrit language. Rigveda is very important to Hindus, especially Hindus in India and Nepal. Its words are said during prayers and religious gatherings. It is dated up to 3700 years ago.
Rig Veda mainly contains various hymns for praying to Vedic Gods such as Agni (Fire God), Indra (The lord of Heavens), Mitra, Varuna (Water God), Surya (Sun God) etc. These hymns are called Riks. Hence the Veda is called Rik-Veda or RigVeda. This writing consists of 10 writings. The Rigveda has 1,028 hymns and 10,600 verses.
Other websites
A Simple Translation of Hymns from Rig Veda
Vedas
Danish Football Association

The Danish Football Union (; DBU) is the leading body of football in Denmark. It is the organization of the Danish football clubs and runs the professional Danish football leagues and the Denmark national football team for men and women. It is founding member of both FIFA and UEFA. It was established in 1889 and is on of the oldest associations in world football.
DBU competitions
Men's
Leagues
Superliga
1. Division
2. Division
3. Division
Danmarksserien (4 groups)
Cups
DBU Pokalen
Women's
Elite Divisionen
First Division
Danish Series (3 groups)
Danish Women's Cup
UEFA Five years ranking 2021/22
18th place
Other websites
Official web site in Danish and English
References
1889 establishments in Europe
Football in Denmark
Association football governing bodies in Europe
Organizations based in Denmark
John B. Fenn

John Bennett Fenn (June 15, 1917December 10, 2010) was an American analytical chemist. He was awarded a share of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2002. Fenn shared half of the award with Koichi Tanaka for their work in mass spectrometry.
References
1917 births
2010 deaths
American chemists
Scientists from New York City
General Epistles

General Epistles or "Epistles General" (called ''Catholic Epistles by Catholics") are books in the New Testament in the form of letters. The letters attributed to Paul are not included. Paul's letters are named for the church or person addressed. The General Epistles are named for their author instead of the church or person to whom they were written. Most of the General Epistles are written to all Christians. The second Epistle of John was written to an unnamed "elect" lady and her children (vs.1)(the word "elect" is a reference to Tribulation Jews, Matt. 24:21-22) the Third Epistle of John was written to his friend and elder Gaius.
Listed in order of their appearance in the New Testament, the General Epistles are
Epistle of James
First Epistle of Peter
Second Epistle of Peter
First Epistle of John
Second Epistle of John
Third Epistle of John
Epistle of Jude
Related pages
Epistle
Other websites
Catholic Encyclopedia: Catholic Epistles
Fort Mitchell, Kentucky

Fort Mitchell is a city in Kenton County, Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Kenton County, Kentucky
2010 ATP World Tour

The Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) World Tour is the number one tier tennis tour for men's tennis competition. The 2010 ATP World Tour calendar cosists of Grand Slam tournaments (organised by the International Tennis Federation (ITF)), the ATP World Tour Masters 1000, the ATP World Tour 500 series, the ATP World Tour 250 series, the ATP World Team Championship, the Davis Cup (organized by the ITF), and the ATP World Tour Finals. Also included in the 2010 calendar is the Hopman Cup, which does not distribute ranking points, and is organised by the ITF.
Schedule
Key
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
Other websites
Official website of the Association of Tennis Professionals
ATP World Tour
ATP seasons
Splash Entertainment

Splash Entertainment is an American/French/Luxembourgish animation studio in Los Angeles, California by LuxAnimation Moonscoop SA Nournes France SA and Nournes Luxembourg SA.
Programs
Cosmic Quantum Ray
Chloes Closet
The Country Mouse and the City Mouse Adventures
Strawberry Shortcake's Berry Bitty Adventures
StarHill Ponies
Duudaa
Fireman Sam
D.O.T and the ROBOTS AND ALIEN
Ants and Bees
Animation studios
Ceyzérieu

Ceyzerieu is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Communes in Ain
William Joseph McDonough

William Joseph McDonough (April 21, 1934 - January 22, 2018) was an American economist. He was a vice chairman and special advisor to the chairman at Merrill Lynch & Co. Inc.. He was the 8th President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York from 1993 through 2003. McDonough was born in Chicago.
McDonough died on January 22, 2018 of heart failure at his home in Waccabuc, New York at the age of 83.
References
Other websites
Biography at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
1934 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American economists
Businesspeople from Chicago
Businesspeople from New York City
1990 Wayne County Airport runway collision

The Wayne County Airport runway collision involved the collision of two Northwest Airlines aircraft at Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport on December 3, 1990. It occurred when Flight 1482, a scheduled Douglas DC-9 operating from Detroit to Pittsburgh International Airport, was mistakenly taxed on an active runway in heavy fog and struck by a departing Boeing 727 operating as Flight 299 to Memphis International Airport.
Of the surviving passengers, the NTSB stated that 10 received serious injuries and 23 received minor or no injuries. The three surviving crew members received minor or no injuries
Aircraft
The Douglas DC-9 operating Flight 1482 was registered N3313L; It was built in 1966 and had a total of 62,253 hours of operation. The DC-9 was delivered new to Delta before being sold to predecessor Northwest Southern Airways in 1973. It was 24 years old at the time of the accident.
The Boeing 727 that operated Flight 299 was registered as N278US and had been purchased by Northwest in 1975. It had 37,310 hours of operation. The aircraft was repaired and flew with Northwest until 1995. Aircraft N278US was later sold to Kitty Hawk Aircargo and scrapped in 2011 after 36 years of service.
References
Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States
1990 in the United States
Love Her Madly

"Love Her Madly" is a 1971 song by The Doors. It is the leading single from their sixth studio album L.A. Woman. It went to number 6 in Australia, number 4 in the Netherlands, number 3 in Canada and number 11 in the United States.
Notes
References
1971 songs
Blues rock songs
The Doors songs
Betrayers of the Truth

Betrayers of the Truth: Fraud and Deceit in the Halls of Science is a book written in 1983 by William Broad and Nicholas Wade. The book is asks questions about of some beliefs about what science is and the method used by scientists to do science. The authors shows examples that have to do with how scientific research is done. It talks about making up results and making up of whole experiments.
References
1983 books
Non-fiction books
Science books
Late-May 1998 tornado outbreak and derecho

The Late May 1998 tornado outbreak and derecho was a weather event in the United States from May 30-31, 1998. It affected the northern half of the country and southern Ontario, from Montana to the Mid-Atlantic states.
Weather events
Spencer, South Dakota tornado
The first reports of severe weather were from Montana around 12:30 p.m. MDT. The tornado struck Spencer, South Dakota around 8:37 p.m. CDT. The Spencer tornado was an F4. Six people were killed in this tornado.
Derecho event (May 30-31)
The same storm that produced the Spencer, South Dakota tornado turned into a derecho affecting Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, Ontario, and New York. The derecho killed another 6 people.
New York and Pennyslvania tornadoes (May 31)
On May 31, tornadoes broke out across Pennyslvania and New York, this being the most destructive to sweep across the two states since the 1985 United States-Canada tornado outbreak.
1998 in the United States
1998
Derechos
1998 in Canada
1990s in weather
Claudio Arrau

Claudio Arrau Leon (; February 6, 1903 - June 9, 1991) was a Chilean classical pianist.
Arrau started to play the piano as a boy and was giving concerts at the age of 5. The Chilean government heard of the child prodigy and quickly organized to have him sent to Germany to study with the best music teachers. At the age of 7 Arrau started to study music seriously at the Stern Conservatory, Berlin, Germany.
By the age of 11, Arrau was playing like a master, and performed the works of Franz Liszt, Frederic Chopin and Johannes Brahms in recitals.
Later in life Arrau became an important teacher of the piano and taught some of the most famous pianists in the world. Arrau married Ruth Schneider, an opera singer, and settled in the United States. Throughout his career he won the highest awards for piano playing. He died in Austria in 1991.
1903 births
1991 deaths
Chilean musicians
Pianists
Classical pianists
People from Bio Bio Region
SCBC TV

The Southern Cameroons Broadcasting Corporation (SCBC TV) is an Anglophone Cameroonian television channel that has been transmitting since 6 May 2017.
History
The Southern Cameroons Broadcasting Corporation (SCBC TV), is a channel primarily focused on the history and culture of the peoples of the English-speaking regions of Cameroon, interviews with exiled leaders and documentaries on human rights abuses in these regions.
It started on 6 May 2017 and is currently based in South Africa.
The Cameroonian government wanted to shut down the channel because of its reports on the Anglophone Crisis.
References
2010s establishments in Africa
2017 establishments
Ambazonia
Bashkim Ajdini

Bashkim Ajdini (born 10 December 1992), previously known as Bashkim Renneke is a Kosovan professional footballer who plays as a right-back for German club SV Sandhausen.
Club career
VfL Osnabruck
On 24 May 2016, Ajdini joined 3. Liga side VfL Osnabruck. On 31 July 2016, he made his debut in a 0-1 away win against Preussen Munster after coming on as a substitute at 58th minute in place of Jules Reimerink. Twenty-six days after his debut, Ajdini scored his first goal for VfL Osnabruck in his second appearance for the club in a 4-2 away defeat over Werder Bremen II in 3. Liga.
SV Sandhausen
On 28 June 2021, Ajdini joined 2. Bundesliga side SV Sandhausen, to replace the injured Dennis Diekmeier as the second choice. On 25 July 2021, he made his debut in a 0-2 home defeat against Fortuna Dusseldorf after being named in the starting line-up.
International career
Ajdini was available for Kosovo and Germany internationally, as well as Sweden, his birthplace. On 25 May 2021, he received a call-up from Kosovo for the friendly matches against San Marino and Malta, he was an unused substitute in these matches.
References
Other websites
Living people
1992 births
Swedish footballers
German footballers
Arminia Bielefeld players
Wijeyananda Dahanayake

Wijeyananda Dahanayake (; 22 October 1902 - 4 May 1997) was a Sri Lankan politician. He was the Prime Minister of Ceylon from 1959 to 1960.
1902 births
1997 births
Prime Ministers of Sri Lanka
L'estro armonico

L'estro armonico (English: "The Harmonic Inspiration"), Op. 3, is a set of violin concertos written by Antonio Vivaldi. It was written for Ferdinando de' Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany. It was published in 1711 in Amsterdam. It was very popular. The concertos are often used to teach playing the violin.
References
Violin concertos
Compositions by Antonio Vivaldi
Guaraní people

The Guarani are a group of peoples of South America. They were in the continent before any European arrived there. They speak the Guarani language. In the presentthe Guarani people live in Paraguay, the Misiones Province of Argentina, southern Brazil once as far north as Rio de Janeiro, and parts of Uruguay and Bolivia.
Location
Originally, they lived in Paraguay between the Uruguay River and lower Paraguay River. In Argentina in the Misiones Province. In Brazil from its south up to Rio de Janeiro. Also, in parts of Uruguay and Bolivia.
Today they still live in those areas, but their absolute and relative numbers were reduced by European colonisation and mixing up with Europeans. Most notably, the Guarani language, still widely spoken across traditional Guarani homelands, is one of the two official languages in Paraguay, the other one being Spanish.
References
Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters
Ethnic groups
Aberfoyle, Stirling

Aberfoyle is a village in Scotland. It is in the Stirling council area.
Villages in Stirling council
Sandra Day O'Connor

Sandra Day O'Connor (born March 26, 1930) is a retired justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. She was the first woman to serve as justice on the Supreme Court, as well as the first from Arizona.
One of her ideas on the Supreme Court was the endorsement test. It was a way to check if the government was supporting religion.
Life
O'Connor was appointed to the Supreme Court in 1981 by President Ronald Reagan. Reagan said while running for president that he wanted a woman to be on the supreme court and promised to nominate a woman for the job the first chance he got. One of her biggest supporters was Arizona Senator Barry Goldwater, who helped make sure that all 100 Senators voted to confirm her. While on the Supreme Court, she was involved in several major supreme court decisions including: Bush v. Gore, which had to do with a disputed election; Planned Parenthood v. Casey which involved a woman's right to privacy. She was also involved in Lawrence v. Texas, a case about whether burning a US flag was free speech. She retired from the court in 2006. Sam Alito was chosen to replace her. On August 12, 2009, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom. This is the highest civilian honor of the United States. It was given by President Barack Obama.
In October 2018, O'Connor announced her effective retirement from public life after disclosing that she was diagnosed with the early stages of Alzheimer's disease.
Things named after her
She has a school named after her in North Phoenix, Arizona.
Sources
Greenburg, Jan Crawford (2007). Supreme Conflict: The Inside Story of the Struggle for Control of the United States Supreme Court. Penguin Books.
Montini, E.J. (2005) "Rehnquist is No. 1, O'Connor is No. 3, Baloney is No. 2.", The Arizona Republic. Retrieved August 21, 2009.
Other websites
|-
1930 births
Living people
People with Alzheimer's disease
Chancellors of the College of William & Mary
United States Supreme Court justices
American autobiographers
Politicians from El Paso, Texas
Writers from El Paso, Texas
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from El Paso, Texas
Lawyers from Phoenix, Arizona
Politicians from Phoenix, Arizona
Writers from Phoenix, Arizona
Cellular Jail

The Cellular Jail, also known as Kala Pani (Hindi for black waters), was a colonial prison in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. The prison was used by the British especially to exile political prisoners to the remote archipelago. Many notable dissidents such as Batukeshwar Dutt, Yogendra Shukla and Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, among others, were imprisoned here during the struggle for India's independence. Today, the complex serves as a national memorial monument.
Architecture
The construction of the prison started in 1896 and was completed in 1906. The original building was a puce-colored brick building.The bricks used to build the building were brought from Burma.Each of the seven wings had three stories upon completion. There were no dormitories and a total of 696 cells. Each cell was in size with a ventilator located at a height of .
The name, "cellular jail", derived from the solitary cells which prevented any prisoner from communicating with any other. Also, the spokes were so designed such that the face of a cell in a spoke saw the back of cells in another spoke. This way, communication between prisoners was impossible.
Japanese occupation
The Empire of Japan invaded the Andaman islands in 1942 and drove out the British. The Cellular Jail then became home to British prisoners. During this period, Subhas Chandra Bose also visited the island. In 1945, the British resumed control with the end of World War II.
Post Independence
Another two wings of the jail were demolished after India achieved independence. However, this led to protests from several former prisoners and political leaders who saw it as a way of erasing the evidence of their persecution. The remaining three wings and the central tower were therefore converted into a National Memorial on 11th February 1979 by then Prime Minister of India Shri.Morarji Desai.
The Govind Ballabh Pant Hospital was set up in the premises of the Cellular Jail in 1963. It is now a 500-bed hospital with about 40 doctors serving the local population.The centenary of the jail's completion was marked on 10 March 2006.
Reference
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Chasing Vermeer

Chasing Vermeer is a children's novel. It is about two children noticing strange coincidences relating to art. The book was written by Blue Balliett and published (printed) by Scholastic in 2003. It says many things about the Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer.
The sequel to the book is The Wright 3.
Characters
Petra Andalee
Calder Pillay
Mrs. Sharpe
Ms. Hussey
Tommy Segovia
2003 books
Children's books
Johannes Vermeer
Radoslav Brđanin

Radoslav Brdanin (9 February 1948 - 7 September 2022) was a Bosnian Serb political leader and a war criminal. In 2004 he was sentenced to 32 years in jail by the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia for crimes he did during the Bosnian War.
He died on 7 September 2022.
References
1948 births
2022 deaths
Bosnia and Herzegovina politicians
Bosnia and Herzegovina war criminals