pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Köllerbach (Saar)

The Kollerbach (Saar) is a river of Saarland, Germany.
Geography of Saarland
Rivers of Germany
Phil Hardberger

Phillip Duane Hardberger (born July 27, 1934) is an American politician, lawyer, and jurist. He was Mayor of San Antonio, Texas from 2005 through 2009. He is a Democrat, but he was elected on a non-partisan ballot.
References
1934 births
Living people
Mayors of San Antonio
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Ray Ozzie

Ray Ozzie (born November 20, 1955) is an American computer programmer. He was the "Chief Software Architect" (the person in charge of programming) at Microsoft.
American computer scientists
Scientists from Nebraska
Microsoft people
1955 births
Living people
Alipur, Delhi

Alipur is a town in the state of Delhi, India. In 2001, there were 16,623 people living there.
References
Towns in India
Delhi
Lithium azide

Lithium azide is the lithium salt of hydrazoic acid. It is an unstable and toxic compound. It decomposes into lithium and nitrogen when heated.
Preparation
It can be made by metathesis reaction between sodium azide and lithium nitrate or lithium sulfate solutions. It can also be made by reacting lithium sulfate with barium azide.
References
Lithium compounds
Mohammad Abshak

Mohammad Abshak () (born 27 January 1987 in Rasht, Iran) is an Iranian footballer.
Club career
Abshak starts his career with Sepidrood youth team. In 2007, after playing 3 seasons for Sepidrood, he joined Pegah that just got promoted to Iran Pro League, but could not play a single game for them because of army services, so he joined Fajr Gilan instead.
In 2008--after fishing his army services--he returned to Pegah in Iran Pro League but could not play a single game again due injury. In October 2008, Pegah was sold and renamed to Damash Gilan. In the next season, Damash was relegated to Azadegan League and Firouz Karimi was appointed as a Head Coach. Abashk could prove himself to Karimi and was the starter in most of games. Since then, he has been a member of the team and one of its key players
Club statistics
Last Update 9 April 2016
Honours
Hazfi Cup
Runner-up: 1
2013-14 with Mes Kerman
References
Other websites
Iran Pro League Stats
persianleague.com
1987 births
Living people
Iranian footballers
Association football midfielders
Flora MacNeil

Flora MacNeil, MBE (1928 - 16 May 2015) was a Scottish Gaelic singer. MacNeil was born in 1928 on the island of Barra. She was known for signing Mo Run Geal Og ("My Fair Young Love"), one of the greatest of the Orain Mor, or "Big Songs". She was known as the "Queen of Gaelic singers".
MacNeil died after a short-illness, aged 86.
References
1928 births
2015 deaths
Scottish singers
Saint-Julien-du-Sault

Saint-Julien-du-Sault is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
John Roll

John McCarthy Roll (8 February 1947 - 8 January 2011) was an American judge.
Political career
Roll was appointed as a judge by President George H.W. Bush in 1991. Roll had been an Arizona state attorney, a US attorney and a state court judge.
Roll had received death threats in the past. In 2009 he allowed a group of illegal immigrants to successfully sue a rancher, Roger Barnett. He had threatened, kicked and set his dogs onto the group. Barnett had argued they could not sue him because they had no legal rights in the US.
Assassination
On January 8, 2011, Roll was shot dead at the Casas Adobes Safeway supermarket. He had stopped at an Arizona shopping center to meet Democrat Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords who was holding an informal meeting. A gunman attempted to assassinate Giffords, and Roll and four other people were killed. Another 12 people were wounded, Gifford surviving being shot in the head.
References
1947 births
2011 deaths
American judges
American murder victims
Murders by firearm in the United States
People from Pennsylvania
Louisa Adams

Louisa Catherine Johnson Adams (February 12, 1775 - May 15, 1852) was the wife of the 6th President of the United States, John Quincy Adams. As the wife of the president of the United States, she was the First Lady of the United States from 1825 to 1829.
She was born in London. Her mother, Catherine Nuth Johnson was an English lady. Her father, Joshua Johnson, was from the US and a citizen of the USA. Louisa Adams was then the only First Lady not born in the United States. John Adams, the second president of the US, was her father-in-law.
In 1794, John Quincy Adams met Louisa in London. At that time, Adams was a US diplomat. After about three years, they married. The couple also lived in Berlin where Adams got a posting. Louisa along with her husband arrived to the US in 1801. They lived in different places before her husband became the President.She went to school in London and France.
She died in 1852, aged 77. She is buried in the United States Parish Church, Quincy, Massachusetts.
1775 births
1985 deaths
First Ladies of the United States
John Quincy Adams
César Pelli

Cesar Pelli (October 12, 1926 - July 19, 2019) was an Argentine-American architect. He was known for designing some of the world's tallest buildings and other major urban landmarks.
In 1991, the American Institute of Architects (AIA) listed Pelli among the ten most influential living American architects. His many awards include the 1995 AIA Gold Medal.
Perhaps his most famous work are the Petronas Twin Towers, which were for a time the world's tallest buildings. He also designed the World Financial Center complex in downtown Manhattan.
Pelli died on July 19, 2019 at his home in New Haven, Connecticut at the age of 92.
References
Other website
1926 births
2019 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Argentine architects
American architects
Galette

A galette is a term used in French cuisine for various types of flat, round or freeform crusty cakes.
One notable type is the galette des Rois ('King cake') eaten on the day of Epiphany. In Quebec, the term galette is usually applied to pastries best described as large cookies.
Galette is also the name given in most French creperies to savoury buckwheat flour pancakes. Those made from wheat flour, much smaller in size and mostly served with a sweet filling, are called crepes.
References
French food
Cakes
Pembroke, Massachusetts

Pembroke is a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Antonio Montero Moreno

Antonio Montero Moreno (28 August 1928 - 16 June 2022) was a Spanish Roman Catholic prelate. Montero Moreno was born in Churriana de la Vega and was ordained to the priesthood in 1951. He served as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Seville and was titular bishop of Regiana from 1969 to 1980
Moreno died on 16 June 2022 in Cadiz, Spain at the age of 93.
References
1928 births
2022 deaths
Spanish Roman Catholic bishops
Tomoko Ohara

is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Ohara was born in Ise in 1957. On September 9, 1981, she debuted for the Japan national team against Italy. However Japan was defeated this match by a score of 0-9. This is the biggest defeat in the history of Japan national team. The match was the sole match she played in as part of the national team.
Statistics
References
1957 births
Living people
Footballers from Mie Prefecture
Japan women's international footballers
Macropodiformes

Macropodiformes is one of the three suborders of the large marsupial order Diprotodontia. Kangaroos, wallabies and allies, bettongs, potaroos and rat kangaroos are all in this suborder.
References
Marsupials of Australia
South Bank

The South Bank is an area of London on the south bank of the River Thames. The South Bank is the home of the Royal Festival Hall, the Queen Elizabeth Hall, the Hayward Gallery, the BFI cinemas including the BFI IMAX and the National Theatre. The nearest tube and train station is Waterloo Station.
Buildings
London Eye
Royal Festival Hall
Other websites
South Bank Centre
London Borough of Lambeth
London Borough of Southwark
Newbie and the Disasternauts

Newbie and the Disasternauts (also known as Newbie, The Hero) or The Disasternauts in US titles, is a Brazilian-American animated comic science fiction parody television series aired in originally from 2010-2012 and rest of the English-language episodes in 2011-2013, an blatant example between inspired by American cartoons such as Cartoon Network and Nicktoons-style with frequent parodies other series in general. In the United States, it is currently aired shown on Starz Kids and Family since April 1, 2013.
Synopsis
Newbie takes over by adventures.
Voice cast
Cheri Oteri, Lori Alan and Sarah Chalke as Newton Biewski/Newbie
Maria Bamford, Nicole Sullivan as Laika Biewski
Rick Zieff, Scott Menville as Albert the Monkey
Jill Talley, Cindy Robinson, Frances Conroy as Ms. Hilda
Daran Norris as Dr. Roger
Ben Diskin as Zaba
Yuri Lowenthal as Contralt
John DiMaggio as Mr. Dawsons
Dana Snyder as Zurduki
Jeff Bennett as Yurkut
Additional voices
Jennifer Hale as Newbie's Mom
Anndi McAfee
Carlos Alazraqui as Newbie's Dad
Maile Flanagan
Frank Welker
Lesley Nicol
Tara Strong
Tress MacNeille
Susanne Blakeslee
Tom Kenny
Kari Wahlgren
Steve Blum
Greg Cipes
Kaiji Tang
Trevor Devall
S. Scott Bullock
References
American fantasy television series
2010s American animated television series
Nickelodeon television series
2010 American television series debuts
2010s American sitcoms
English-language television programs
Fictional extraterrestrial characters
Flash animation
Plagiarism
Parody television shows
Dover, Minnesota

Dover is a city in Olmsted County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Kristinehamn Municipality

Kristinehamn Municipality () is a municipality in Varmland County in central Sweden. The seat is in Kristinehamn.
References
Other websites
Kristinehamn Municipality
Municipalities of Varmland County
Williamina Fleming

Williamina Paton Stevens Fleming (May 15, 1857 - May 21, 1911) was a Scottish astronomer. She helped develop a common organization system for stars. She also and kept track of thousands of stars and other astronomical items. Fleming discovered the Horsehead Nebula in 1888. Fleming died in Boston of pneumonia in 1911.
Honors
The lunar crater Fleming was named after her and Alexander Fleming.
References
Other websites
Waldee, S. R.; Hazen, M. L. (November 1990). The discovery of early photographs of the Horsehead nebula. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 102: 1337
The Horsehead Nebula in the 19th Century, by Waldee
Cannon, Annie J. (November 1911). Williamina Paton Fleming. The Astrophysical Journal. 34: 314.
Fleming, Williamina Paton Stevens. Journal of Williamina Patton Fleming. 1900.
1857 births
1911 deaths
British astronomers
Scottish scientists
Grandchamp, Yonne

Grandchamp is a former commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Charny-Oree-de-Puisaye.
References
INSEE
Former communes in Yonne
Westerwaldkreis

The Westerwaldkreis ("District of Westerwald") is a district (Kreis) in the north-east of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
Towns and municipalities
References
Other websites
Districts of Rhineland-Palatinate
Rünenberg

Runenberg is a municipality of the district of Sissach in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft
Lev Ivanov

Lev Ivanovich Ivanov (1834-1901) was a Russian ballet dancer and choreographer. He became Second Balletmaster of the Imperial Ballet. Ivanov is credited with choreographing The Nutcracker in 1892 due to the ill health of Ballet Master Marius Petipa. The extent of his work is disputed. Only Petipa's name appeared on posters for the first production. Ivanov also worked with Petipa on a restaging of Swan Lakein 1895. He choreographed Acts 2 and 4, and the Italian and Hungarian dances in Act 3. Other ballets choreographed by Ivanov as the Second Balletmaster to Petipa include "The Enchanted Forest" (1887), and "The Tulip of Haarlem" (1887). Ivanov is credited with the choreography for the "Polovetsian Dances" in the first production of Borodin's Prince Igor in 1890. Late in life, Ivanov petitioned the Imperial Theatres for financial assistance on the strength of his 50 years of service. He died in poverty.
Ballets
The Enchanted Forest (1887)
The Tulip of Haarlem (1887)
Polovetsian Dances in the opera Prince Igor (1890)
The Nutcracker (1892)
Acts 2 and 4 of Swan Lake for the St Petersburg restaging (1895)
References
Goodwin, Noel (Ed.) Stanley Sadie, "Ballet (2. 19th Century)," The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Second Edition. (London: MacMilian, 2001), 29 vols. .
Other websites
The Ballet Encyclopedia entry for Lev Ivanov.
Balletmet.org notes for Lev Ivanov.
Archive film of Alexandra Danilova performing the Sugar Plum Fairy variation from The Nutcracker after Lev Ivanov in 1952 at Jacob's Pillow
Russian choreographers
1834 births
1901 deaths
Zumbrota, Minnesota

Zumbrota is a city in Goodhue County, Minnesota, United States, along the North Fork of the Zumbro River. The population was 3,252 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Minnesota
Rocket-propelled grenade

"RPG" redirects here, for the gaming genre, see role-playing game.
A rocket-propelled grenade or an RPG is the name for any kind of weapon, held on the shoulder that fires rockets that have an explosive warhead. These warheads are attached to a rocket motor and the rocket has fins which help it to fly straight. Some types of RPG are reloadable, while others are used only once and then thrown away. RPGs, with the exception of self-contained versions, are muzzleloaders, loaded from the front end.
RPGs with High explosive anti-tank warheads are very effective against armored vehicles such as armored personnel carriers (APCs). They can also be used against tanks, as long as the shooter targets a weak part of the tank, such as the tracks or the top door of the turret.
In general, the front armour on a tank is too thick to be penetrated by an RPG warhead. In some cases, teams attacking tanks with RPGs will have multiple RPG users fire at the same tank, which may penetrate the armour. Insurgents have sometimes successfully used RPGs to shoot at helicopters.
Related pages
Bazooka
Explosives
I Will Follow

"I Will Follow" is a 1980 song by Irish rock band U2. It is the lead single from their debut studio album Boy. It peaked at number 34 in New Zealand and number 71 in Australia.
Formats and track listings
Note
The Netherlands release was recorded for the Veronica TV concert series Countdown, and was reissued in Germany in 1983. The cover of the Canadian and U.S. releases feature the same image as the North American release of Boy. The 1983 release was in a generic red sleeve with no cover artwork.
References
1980 songs
U2 songs
Family of Donald Trump

The Trump family is a prominent business family based in the New York, United States, who have been long active and prominent in American politics, public service, entertainment, business, and have previously held political offices and roles in the federal government of the United States.
The Trump family is of German and Scottish descent and they were previously the first family of the United States from 2017 to 2021.
Members
Donald Trump
Melania Trump
Donald Trump Jr.
Ivanka Trump
Eric Trump
Tiffany Trump
Barron Trump
Connected members
Ivana Trump
Marla Maples
Lara Trump
Vanessa Trump
Jared Kushner
Michael Buolos
Mary Trump
Frederick Trump Sr.
Mary Anne MacLeod Trump
Frederick Trump
Elizabeth Christ Trump
John George Trump
Maryanne Trump Barry
Frederick Trump Jr.
Robert Trump
Donald Trump's grandchildren
Kai Madison Trump
Donald Trump lll
Spencer Trump
Tristan Trump
Chole Sophia Trump
Arabella Rose Kushner
Theodore James Kushner
Joseph Frederick Kusher
Eric L. Trump
Carolina Dorothy Trump
Donald Trump
American families
Francisco Feliciano

Francisco Feliciano (19 February 1941 - 19 September 2014) was a Filipino composer and conductor. He was a National Artist of the Philippines for Music. Feliciano was born in 1941, in Morong, Rizal. In 2014, Feliciano was named one of six National Artists of America, together with five other persons.
Feliciano died in Manila, Philippines from unknown causes, aged 73.
References
1941 births
2014 deaths
Filipino musicians
20th-century composers
Conductors
Gassin

Gassin is a commune of 2,586 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.
Communes in Var
Prali

Prali is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Twin towns
Prali is twinned with:
Abries, France
Settlements in Piedmont
Leader of the Opposition (New Zealand)

The Leader of the Opposition in New Zealand is the politician who leads the MPs that are not in government in the New Zealand Parliament. In the debating chamber the Leader of the Opposition sits directly opposite the Prime Minister. At present, the Leader of the Opposition is Christopher Luxon of National since 2021.
Role
Usually, the Leader of the Opposition is the leader of the largest party of the Opposition.
The Leader of the Opposition does not have a large official role, but there are several ways in which the Leader of the Opposition takes part in affairs of state. Often, these relate to national security matters, which are supposed to go past party politics - the New Zealand Security Intelligence Service, for example, has to talk to the Leader of the Opposition as well as the Prime Minister about certain matters.
The Leader of the Opposition also receives a higher salary than other members of the Opposition, being paid the same amount as a Cabinet Minister.
References
Politics of New Zealand
Personal defense weapon

A personal defense weapon (PDW) is usually defined as a light, compact and easy to use firearm. However the definition varies depending on context and who you ask. Many will still say it is a short-barreled rifle (SBR). These are regulated in the United States by the ATF. Many SBRs have "selective fire" (you can switch between semi-automatic or fully automatic fire).
The United States Department of Homeland Security defines a personal defense weapon as an M4 carbine (or a Colt AR-15 civilian semi-automatic rifle). Some governments' definition of PDWs includes handguns. An example is the Czech Republic. It has proposed a constitutional amendment which would allow its citizens to own and keep PDWs as a way to discourage terrorists. Regardless, a PDW is usually agreed upon as being somewhere between a submachine gun and an assault rifle.
History
In the 1980s, the term was used for troops in tight, confined environments. They needed a compact automatic weapon that could defeat body armor. It was designed for troops in tanks, military trucks and those operating from aircraft including pilots. The majority of soldiers do not take part in an infantry battle. Their jobs are usually to support the infantry. Their main role is not winning a fight, but often to escape an ambush. In other situations they may assist the infantry. PDWs are also used by bodyguards as they can be hidden under a jacket but still allowed good firepower. PDWs tend to be shorter range weapons.
The term evolved as concealed carry became more popular, especially in places like the United States. Certain states in the United States make carrying a firearm for personal defense relatively easy while others make it more difficult. Also, quite a few other countries allow concealed carry, to various degrees. Pistols, especially compact models, are very popular self defense weapons today. Also, there are now a number of pistols available in rifle calibers.
Alternative self-defense weapons
In places where a firearm cannot be carried or the person chooses not to carry a firearm, there are other weapons they can carry. Common items such as a credit card, car keys, a pen or even a scarf can be effective self defense weapons. Because of the popularity of self defense, there are also specially designed non-lethal weapons designed not to look like weapons.
References
Other websites
Self Defense Weapons (Non Lethal?); YouTube
Firearms Facts: Personal Defense Weapons; YouTube
Firearms
South East Delhi district

South East Delhi is a revenue district of Delhi, India. Defence Colony, Kalkaji and Sarita Vihar are part of this district.
This district is a part of South Delhi Lok Sabha constituency.
References
Districts of Delhi
Battle of Reading (871)

The Battle of Reading was fought in 871 at Reading. It was one of a series of battles between invading vikings and the Anglo-Saxons of Wessex. The viking (also called Danish) army was led by Bagsecg and Halfdan Ragnarsson. This was a large combined army. The viking army was attempting to conquer Wessex. The Wessex army was led by king Athelred of Wessex and his brother Alfred. Both the battle and the campaign it was a part of are described in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. This account provides the earliest known written record of the existence of the town of Reading. The Vikings had established a camp at Reading. The camp had several natural defenses. It was protected by the Thames and Kennet rivers on two sides, and by a rampart on the western side. Three days after their arrival, a party of Danes rode out towards nearby Englefield. There they met a West Saxon force under the command of Ealdorman Athelwulf. In the Battle of Englefield many of the Danes were killed, and the rest driven back to Reading. Four days later, Athelwulf was joined by the main West Saxon army, led by King Athelred and his brother, Alfred. The entire Saxon force marched on Reading. In the battle that followed the Vikings defeated the Wessex army and it was driven back. Aethelwulf, the ealdorman, was killed in the fighting.
Related pages
Great Heathen Army
References
Reading
Anglo-Saxons
Reading 871
871
9th century in England
Jeanne Robertson

Jeanne Swanner Robertson (September 21, 1943 - August 21, 2021) was an American comedienne, motivational speaker and a former physical education teacher. She was born in Boston, Massachusetts. In 1963, she won Miss North Carolina.
Robertson died on August 21, 2021, at age 77.
References
Other websites
Official website
1943 births
2021 deaths
Educators from Boston
Models from North Carolina
Models from Massachusetts
Comedians from Boston
Comedians from North Carolina
Educators from North Carolina
Masaya Nakamura (Namco)

was a Japanese businessman. He was the founder of Namco. He was sometimes called the "father of Pac-Man". He was the CEO of Namco until he stepped down in 2002. He also produced movies for entertainment company Nikkatsu. He was born in Tokyo.
On 30 January 2017, it was announced that Nakamura died on 22 January at the age of 91.
References
Other websites
1925 births
2017 deaths
Businesspeople from Tokyo
Japanese movie producers
Namco
Tha Block Is Hot (song)

"Tha Block Is Hot" is a southern hip hop song by American rapper Lil Wayne. The song was released on October 23, 1999. It is the lead single from his first solo studio album of the same name.
The song peaked at number 72 on the Billboard Hot 100. It also peaked at number 24 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and number 27 on the Hot Rap Songs. It was named the 50th greatest hip hop song of all time by VH1 in 2008.
References
1999 songs
Debut singles
Hip hop songs
Lil Wayne songs
Daniel Risch

Daniel Risch (born 5 March 1978) is a Liechtensteiner politician. He has been the Prime Minister of Liechtenstein since 2021. He was the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Infrastructure, Economic Affairs and Sports from 2017 to 2021.
References
1978 births
Prime Ministers of Liechtenstein
Living people
Belgentier

Belgentier is a commune of 2,428 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.
Communes in Var
Chianciano Terme

Chianciano Terme is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Siena in the Italian region Tuscany. It is located about southeast of Florence and about southeast of Siena.
References
Settlements in Tuscany
Fair catch

A fair catch is part of American football. A receiver of a punt may signal for a "fair catch" when the ball is in the air. To signal for it, the receiver must wave one arm over his head from side to side. Once he signals for it, no one from the other team is allowed to touch him. When the receiver catches the ball, he may not run with it. The play ends at that spot, and his team takes possession where he caught it.
American football
Sports words
Smile, It's the End of the World

Smile, it's the End of the World is the second album by pop punk band Hawk Nelson. It was released on April 4, 2006.
Track listing
"The One Thing I Have Left" - 3:07
"The Show" - 3:13
"Bring 'Em Out" - 3:23
"Everything You Ever Wanted" - 4:04
"Something On My Mind" - 4:19
"Is Forever Enough" - 3:22
"Zero" - 4:38
"Nothing Left To Show" - 2:54
"Head On Collision" - 4:07
"Hello" - 3:00
"It's Over" - 3:06
"Fourteen" - 4:50
2006 albums
Pop punk albums
Hawk Nelson albums
Pension

A pension is a steady income given to someone. If pensions are part of a system of social security, the recipient of the pension is usually retired or disabled. They either have worked a long time during their life, or they are physically unable to do so. A pension is usually paid until a certain date (or event) occurs. In the case of social security plans, pensions are usually linked to the life of the person who receives the pension.
A defined Benefit pension defines the benefit to the worker based on salary basis, years worked, and a multiplier. An example might be 2@55 final 3, meaning that the annuity is the highest 3-year average salary times years worked times 2% (if age 55). A worker with 30 years service would receive 2*30 or 60% of their salary. Some systems allow a worker to receive more than 100% salary by various maneuvers to alter the final salary basis.
A defined Contribution pension defines the contribution, without constraining or promising a certain benefit. For example, a company might contribute 10% of a worker's salary to a pension account of the worker's choice, with final benefit received linked to the performance of the investment chosen.
Crisis
Many pension systems are underfunded and likely unsustainable based on independent financial analysis. Pension reform is a popular topic since about 2009, with pension debt seen as a contributing factor in the deficits at all levels of government.
Income
Social security
Old age
Foxtrot (1976 movie)

Foxtrot, also known as The Far Side of Paradise, is a 1977 British Mexican movie directed by Arturo Ripstein and starring Peter O'Toole, Charlotte Rampling, Max von Sydow. It was distributed by New World Pictures.
Other websites
1976 drama movies
1970s British drama movies
Mexican drama movies
Movies directed by Arturo Ripstein
Altona, Illinois

Altona is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Kiesen

Kiesen is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Bern
Guy

Guy may refer to:
Places
Guy, Arkansas, US, a city
Art and entertainment
Music
"G.U.Y.", a 2014 song by Lady Gaga from the album Artpop
Other uses
The Guy, an effigy burned on Guy Fawkes Night
Related pages
West Side Story (1961 movie)

West Side Story is a 1961 American romantic crime drama musical. It is an adaptation of the 1957 Broadway musical play of the same name. Natalie Wood plays Maria. Rita Moreno plays Anita. Robert Wise directed the movie. It is based on the play Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare.
This movie won Academy Awards for Best Picture, Best Sound and Best Director. It also won many other awards.
1960s crime drama movies
1961 crime movies
1961 romantic drama movies
1960s American crime drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Best Picture Oscar
Movies set in New York City
Movies directed by Robert Wise
Blas Camacho

Blas Camacho Zancada (1939 - 27 January 2021) was a Spanish politician. He was born in Tomelloso, Sweden. He was a Deputy from 1977 to 1982 and 1986 to 1993. He was a member of the People's Party.
Camacho died of COVID-19 in Madrid on 27 January 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain at the age of 81.
References
1939 births
2021 deaths
Spanish politicians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain
Youth Riding a Rooster (Epiktetos)

Youth Riding a Rooster is a red-figure plate painted by Epiktetos about 520-510 BC. Its diameter measures 7 3/8 in. (18.7 cm). The plate is in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. It shows a boy riding a rooster. It was a rare subject among ancient artists. It probably references homosexual relations between older men and youths. It also references the practice among Greek males of giving a rooster as a love gift.
The vase scholar Sir John Beazley wrote in 1918 in Attic Red-Figured Vases in American Museums (p. 18): "The best of [Epiktetos] is in his plates. You cannot draw better, you can only draw differently. Epiktetos' people are all lightness and fairy grace, as if they belonged to a world where passion and pain were unknown, to those 'woods of Athens' where Oberon reigned in the days before 'the middle summer's spring'".
The plate was discovered in Vulci in 1828. Twenty years later it became the possession of the second marquess of Northampton. On July 2, 1980, his great-great-grandson, the seventh marquess, sold it with other pottery at Christie's in London.
References
Other websites
Paintings and pottery by Epiktetos
Song rhythm tracks

Song Rhythm Tracks are musician's backing tracks that are composed entirely of percussion and/or drums and arranged for a song. Specifically, they do not include any harmony or melody parts. They are neither (i) traditional song backing tracks, which include harmonic accompaniment, nor (ii) traditional rhythm tracks, which are not arranged for a song.
Uses
Musicians, including singers, use these tracks to support both their practice and performance of popular song. Typical musical genres represented are pop, blues, jazz, folk and Latin, but any genre may be included that uses a constant pulse. The tracks provide higher-quality rhythmic backing due to being arranged for the song the musician plays. This has advantages over traditional (none song-arranged) rhythm tracks because the musical form of the song is followed by the rhythm.
Musicians would also use these backing tracks to practice, which was mentioned before. Guitarists would find what key the track is being played in, and play over it using either the major or minor scale to solo along, or to just jam. Vocalists would use these to practice their pitch, and their free-style. Not only would one person play along with a track, but a few people could join in. If they are lucky, they may just come up with a killer song.
Comparisons in use
Full song backing tracks provide a fuller arrangement of a song than song rhythm tracks do but they may be limited in the facilities to re-arrange / re-mix the backing track. For instance, there might be instruments included that the musicians wish to remove from the mix. Song Rhythm Tracks can be used as the basis for an arrangement generally without requirements of re-arranging the song rhythm tracks. Full song backing tracks are often used by singers as their sole accompaniment. Song rhythm tracks are used by single, or groups of, musicians that do not have a drummer.
As rhythmic backing does not include harmony, song rhythm tracks are simpler arrangements than full song backing and are arranged to the musical sectional and chorus structure of the song. These arrangements may be comparable to a drummer's accompaniment and can be used as the rhythm tracks in productions without additional arranging.
References
Other websites
Alive Drumming, vendor of Song Rhythm Tracks
Music technology
Tom Holland

Thomas Stanley Holland (born 1 June 1996) is an English actor and dancer. He is best known for playing Spider-Man in the Marvel Cinematic Universe movies, Captain America: Civil War (2016), Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017), Avengers: Infinity War (2018), Avengers: Endgame (2019), and Spider-Man: Far From Home (2019). He also stared in the famous musical Billie Elliot (2008) And most recently Cherry (2020) Chaos Walking (2020) and Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021). He was cast to play the character Nathan Drake in the movie Uncharted (2022), based on the video game series of the same name.
Holland was diagnosed with dyslexia in 2003.
Early life
Holland was born at Kingston Hospital in Kingston upon Thames, He is son of Dominic Holland and Niki Holland, His mother is photographer and his father may be Comedian and Author, He has three younger brothers: Harry, Sam, and Patrick (Paddy). He was bullied in school for being a dancer.
He studied Nifty Feet Dance School on his childhood, He is started to dance from his school group at the 2006 Richmond Dance Festival, where he was spotted by choreographer Lynne Page, an associate to Peter Darling, choreographer of Billy Elliot and Billy Elliot the Musical. And than studies at Donhead Preparatory School in Wimbledon, London and Wimbledon College, BRIT School and Carpentry school in Cardiff .
Personal life
Tom Holland lives in Southwest London. As of 2021, he is dating Marvel co-star Zendaya. He had previously been rumoured to have had an affair with a girl named Anya, but he continuously denied it to the press.
References
Other websites
Tom Holland at Curtis Brown Literary and Talent Agency
The Brothers Trust
Works by or about Tom Holland in libraries (WorldCat catalogue)
BAFTA Award winning actors
Saturn Award winners
1997 births
Living people
English movie actors
English stage actors
English voice actors
English child actors
English dancers
Actors from London
People with dyslexia
Barisis-aux-Bois

Barisis-aux-Bois is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Hugh Davidson

Hugh Davidson is an American actor and writer. He is best known for his work on the Adult Swim television series Robot Chicken.
Other websites
Living people
American television actors
American screenwriters
Algonquin Provincial Park

Algonquin Provincial Park is a provincial park in Canada. It is the oldest provincial park in the province of Ontario, opened in 1893. It is very large at 7,653 square kilometres (2,955 square miles), and is the third largest provincial park in Ontario after Polar Bear and Wabakimi. The park contains many streams, lakes, rivers, and other water sources. Its forests are a mix of deciduous and coniferous. The variety of environments in the park makes it home to many species of plants and animals, and it is an important park for wildlife research. It is a very popular park with campers because of its size and how close it is to large cities such as Toronto and Ottawa.
In 1992 Algonquin Park became a National Historic Site of Canada.
History
Algonquin Park started as a logging area, where people would come to cut down trees. A group of loggers wanted to make the area a park because of how beautiful it was and to protect the animals that lived there. In 1892 a request was made by five members of the government asking for a park to be opened on the land. The next year in 1893 the park was officially made. It was the first provincial park in Ontario, but when it was opened it was called a national park. It was changed to a provincial park in 1913.
In 1896 a railway was built on the park. In 1898 cottages, lodges and camps started being sold to tourists, and in 1908 the first hotel in the park was built. The hotel was very popular. After that hotel opened others started being built.
Activities
The park is a very popular place for outdoor activities all year. Many people camp in campgrounds on the park. Fishing, hiking, horse riding and canoeing are other popular things to do. In winter people skate on the lakes, and the park opens their own skating rink.
There is also a museum, called the Algonquin Logging Museum, on the park. This museum tells people about the history of the park as well as the logging that happens today. There is a book store, exhibits with information about the park and a remade version of a logging camp from the late 1800s.
References
Parks in Canada
Ontario
1893 establishments in North America
1890s establishments in Canada
Abdi Pasha the Albanian

Abdurrahman Abdi Pasha the Albanian (; 1616-1686) was an Ottoman politician and military leader of Albanian descent, he was the last governor of the province of Budin in Hungary.
References
1616 births
1686 deaths
Ottoman people
Pará

Para is one of the states of Brazil. It is in the northern part of the country.
The capital city is Belem. Other cities include:
Santarem
Obidos
Anapu
References
Hatting, Tyrol

Hatting is a municipality of the district of Innsbruck-Land in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Radiology

Radiology is a field of medicine that uses medical imaging methods of ionizing radiation to detect and treat diseases. Examples include ultrasound, X-rays, Computed tomography, Positron emission tomography and Magnetic resonance imaging.
In the English National Health Service a lot of radiology is outsourced to private forms, which were paid PS120 million in 2021. Some are actually limited liability partnerships of NHS staff. Demand for radiology is increasing by about 10% a year.
Notable people
William Frates (1934-2019), American radiologist.
References
Related pages
Medical physics
Medical specialties
Medical imaging
2019–2020 Peruvian constitutional crisis

The 2019-2020 Peruvian constitutional crisis began when President Martin Vizcarra dissolved the Congress of Peru on 30 September 2019. Congress responded by declaring Vizcarra's presidency suspended and appointed Vice President Mercedes Araoz as interim president, moves that were largely seen as null and void.
The next day, on 1 October 2019, Araoz announced her resignation while Vizcarra issued a decree for legislative elections to be held on 26 January 2020.
References
2020 in Peru
September 2019 events
October 2019 events
November 2019 events
December 2019 events
January 2020 events
List of Secretaries of State of the United States

This is a list of secretaries of state of the United States.
Secretaries of foreign affairs (1781-1789)
On January 10, 1780, the Confederation Congress created the Department of Foreign Affairs.
On August 10, 1781, Congress put Robert R. Livingston as the first Secretary for Foreign Affairs. Livingston was not able able to go into office until October 20, 1781. He was the Secretary of Foreign Affairs until June 4, 1783. He was succeeded by John Jay on December 21, 1784. He served who served until March 4, 1789. Jay stopped being the Secretary of foreign affairs, when the government went from the Articles of Confederation to the Constitution.
John Jay was the Secretary of State until Thomas Jefferson came back from France.
Secretaries of state
On September 15, 1789, Washington made a law that changed the name of the office from Secretary of Foreign Affairs to Secretary of State and he changed the name of the department to the Department of State. He also added many powers and responsibilities to the secretary and the department. Thomas Jefferson was the first Secretary of State on March 22, 1790.
List of secretaries of state by time in office
This is a list of United States secretaries of state by time in office. This is based on the difference between dates; if counted by number of calendar days all the figures would be one greater. Cordell Hull is the only person to have served as Secretary of State for more than eight years. Daniel Webster and James G. Blaine are the only secretaries of state to have ever served non-consecutive terms. Warren Christopher served very briefly as Acting Secretary of State non-consecutively with his later tenure as full-fledged Secretary of State. Elihu B. Washburne served as Secretary of State for less than two weeks before becoming Ambassador to France.
Living former secretaries of state
As of , there are eight living former secretaries of state, the oldest being Henry Kissinger (served 1973-1977). The most recent death of a former secretary of state was that of Madeleine Albright (served 1997-2001) on March 23, 2022. The living former secretaries of state, in order of service, are:
Notes
References
Further reading
Bemis, Samuel Flagg, ed. The American secretaries of state and their diplomacy (19 vol., 1963) scholarly biographies. partly online
Graebner, Norman A., ed. An Uncertain Tradition: American Secretaries of State in the Twentieth Century (1961) scholarly essays on John Hay through John Foster Dulles. online
Hopkins, Michael F. "President Harry Truman's Secretaries of State: Stettinius, Byrnes, Marshall and Acheson." Journal of Transatlantic Studies 6.3 (2008): 290-304.
Mihalkanin Edward, ed. American Statesmen: Secretaries of State from John Jay to Colin Powell (2004); short scholarly articls by experts; 572pp online
Other websites
United States Secretaries of State
Lists of politicians from the United States
Amélie Nothomb

Amelie Nothomb (born Fabienne-Claire on 9 July 1966) is a Belgian writer who writes in French.
Amelie Nothomb was born in Etterbeek, Belgium to Belgian diplomats. She lived in Japan, then in China, New York, Bangladesh, Burma, Coventry and Laos.
Nothomb's first novel, Hygiene de l'assassin, was published in 1992. Since then, she has published about one novel per year, including Les Catilinaires (1995), Fear and Trembling (1999) and Metaphysique des tubes (2000, published in English as The Character of Rain). She has been awarded many prizes, including the 1999 Grand Prix du roman de l'Academie francaise, the Prix Rene-Fallet, and the 1993 Prix Alain-Fournier.
Books
Unless otherwise stated, all works were originally published in French by Editions Albin Michel.
References
1967 births
Living people
Autobiographers
Belgian novelists
People from Brussels-Capital Region
James McEachin

James McEachin (born May 20, 1930) is an American former actor and author. He was born in Rennert, North Carolina and was raised in Hackensack, New Jersey. His career lasted from 1966 until 2007. He is known for his military service during the Korean War.
References
Other websites
1930 births
Living people
American military personnel of the Korean War
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from New Jersey
Writers from New Jersey
People from Hackensack, New Jersey
Military people from New Jersey
Egil Olsen

Egil Olsen is a former football player. He has played for Norway national team.
International career statistics
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1942 births
Living people
Norwegian footballers
Don Edwards

William Donlon "Don" Edwards (January 6, 1915 - October 1, 2015) was an American politician of the Democratic Party. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from California.
Edwards studied at Stanford University. He was an FBI agent from 1940-1941. He then fought in World War II.
The Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge is named after him.
Edwards turned 100 in January 2015. He died later that year on October 1, 2015 in Carmel, California.
References
Other websites
American Bar Association Human Rights Magazine biography
record maintained by the Washington Post
Spartacus Educational Biography
1915 births
2015 deaths
American centenarians
American military personnel of World War II
FBI people
Politicians from San Jose, California
Stanford University alumni
United States representatives from California
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Military people from California
M117 bomb

The M117 is a general-purpose bomb. It is dropped from the air by an airplane. It is used by United States military forces. The M117 was used for the first time in the Korean War in the early 1950s. Its nominal weight is , but its actual weight, depending on fuze and delay options, is around . Its explosive content is of Minol 2 or Tritonal. The M117 can also be used with a low-drag tail fin for medium and high-altitude bombing.
References
Explosives
Ribonucleotide reductase

Ribonucleotide reductase is an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of deoxyribonucleotides from ribonucleotides.
Other websites
The ribonucleotide reductase database (RNRdb)
Enzymes
Robert Simac

Robert Simac is a former French racing driver. Robert Simac raced in rally seasons: Lyon-Charbonnieres, San Remo, Tour de Corse, Tour Auto, and Sweden. Robert Simac was Formula 2 European Champion in 2003 and 2004.
In 2005, he encountered a certain rivalry with Martin Stretton, whom he would face in certain races. In 2012 he narrowly missed the title. Finally, from 2013 to 2016, Robert Simac will win the title of historic FIA Formula 2 European champion four years in a row, driving a March 712 M (chassis n deg 11), repainted and redecorated with its true colors. origin, which Jean-Pierre Jaussaud piloted in 1971 within Team Arnold.
References
French racecar drivers
Living people
Sayaka Osakabe

Sayaka Osakabe (; born 1978) is a Japanese magazine editor and women's rights activist. She went to court because of Japan's Equal Opportunities law. The government decided that discrimination against women because of pregnancy is illegal. In 2015, the U.S State Department gave Osakabe the International Women of Courage Award.
Life
Sayaka Osakabe was born in Japan in 1978. She had a job as a magazine editor. She became pregnant, so she asked her boss for shorter work hours. Osakabe's boss wanted her to quit her job. Osakabe was pregnant twice and she lost the baby twice. Then Osakabe asked for a leave of absence so she could leave her job to become pregnant, then return to the job. Her boss refused. Osakabe quit her job, but she took her case to a labor tribunal. In June, 2014, Osakabe won her case.
Work
Osakabe started a support group called Matahara Net. The word comes from the English words "maternity and harassment". The word "matahara" is now a legal term.
References
Other websites
2015 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr
Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
Women who received the International Women of Courage Award
1978 births
Living people
Japanese activists
People from Kanagawa Prefecture
General Order No. 11 (1863)

General Order No. 11 is the name of a Union Army order given on August 25, 1863 during the American Civil War. It forced people from rural areas in four counties in western Missouri to leave. The order, given by Union General Thomas Ewing, Jr., affected all rural people regardless of whether they liked the Union or the Confederacy. Those who could prove their loyalty for the Union were allowed to stay in the affected area. However, they still had to leave their farms and move to towns near military outposts. Those who could not show prove their loyalty had to leave the area.
More than 140 years later, towns affected by General Order No. 11 are still less developed than their neighbors.
References
Other websites
Historic Lone Jack
Missouri Partisan Ranger
"Order No. 11 and the Civil War on the Border" by Albert Castel
American Civil War