pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Max Rose

Max N. Rose (born November 28, 1986) is an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for New York's 11th congressional district from 2019 to 2021.
From 2012 to 2013, Rose was in the U.S. Army as a platoon leader in combat in the War in Afghanistan.
In the 2020 election, Rose lost his re-election bid to the Republican nominee, New York Assemblymember Nicole Malliotakis.
In December 2020, Rose announced his plans to run for Mayor of New York City in the 2021 election. However, soon decided not to run for the office.
On January 20, 2021, Rose was sworn in as Special Assistant to the Secretary of Defense (Senior Advisor, COVID-19) to serve under Secretary Lloyd Austin in the Joe Biden administration.
In December 2021, Rose announced he was running for Congress to reclaim his former seat in 2022. He won the Democratic nomination in the August 2022 primaries.
References
1986 births
Living people
United States representatives from New York (state)
Jewish American politicians
Politicians from New York City
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Self Control (movie)

Self Control is a 1938 animated short featuring Donald Duck. It was created in Technicolor by Walt Disney Productions and released in theaters on February 11, 1938, by RKO Radio Pictures. Self Control follows Donald trying to learn to control his temper by following the advice of a radio program.
Production
Self Control was directed by Jack King, It includes the voice of Clarence Nash as Donald Duck and Florence Gill as the clucking voice of a chicken. The voice of Uncle Smiley is not credited.
Voice cast
Donald Duck: Clarence Nash
Hen: Florence Gill
Home media
The short was released on May 18, 2004, on Walt Disney Treasures: The Chronological Donald, Volume One: 1934-1941.
References
Other websites
Disney animated movies
1938 movies
American animated movies
Donald Duck
Plaion

Plaion is a German-Austrian media company with the headquarter in Hofen, Tyrol, Austria. The company was founded in 1994 by Franz Koch and Klemens Kundratitz.
In November 2020, Koch Media acquired Flying Wild Hog. Koch Media opened a new publishing division, Prime Matter, in June 2021. It operates in Munich.
References
Companies of Austria
Companies of Germany
1994 establishments in Europe
Agailjhara Upazila

Agailjhara Upazila is a part of Barisal district in Bangladesh.
Population
According to the 2011 census, the total population of Agailjhara Upazila is 149,456. Of these, 72,421 are males and 77,035 are females. The total number of families is 32,839.
Reference
Hispanic and Latino Americans

Hispanic and Latino Americans are Americans who are descendants of people from Spain and Latin America.
Ethnic groups in the United States
Pasanda

Pasanda () is a popular Shahi Moghlai meat dish in the Indian subcontinent. It is especially famous in North India, Rampur, Hyderabad and Pakistan. It originated from the food served at the court of the Mughal emperors. The word is an alternative from of the Urdu word "pasande" which means "favorite". The main part of the meat traditionally used in cooking is called pasanda.
Ingredients and preparation
Pasanda is usually made with leg of lamb or goat. These are cut into thin long pieces, flattened, marinated and fried with spices. Pasandas in Pakistan are usually made by cutting a slice of beef into thin, long pieces and flattening them. At present, pasanda is also made using chicken and shrimp. However, although the type of meat is different, the cooking process and the rest of the ingredients are usually the same in each case.
After the meat is cut and flattened, it is placed in a jar containing yogurt, chilli powder, and many spices and fries. The spices usually include cumin, chilli powder, cardamom and garlic. After a few hours of marination, the meat is put together in a cooking pot with a few other ingredients to make pasanda. Ingredients are onion, coriander, pepper, and sometimes cinnamon or bell pepper. Then it is slowly fried for 30 minutes to an hour. The food is then garnished with tomatoes or nuts. It is often served with white rice or naan.
History
Although the dish was invented by the Mughal court, its cuisine is probably inspired or developed from a pre-existing cooking technique. This is because a similar method of preparation for mansollas was described in the 12th century AD.
Variants: Kebabs
Although pasanda is usually served as a meat dish, it can also be prepared in the form of kebabs. Pasanda also refers to a light soup made with cream, coconut milk or yogurt and nuts, for its flavor and connection with nuts.
References
Indian food
Al-Ma'idah

Surah Al-Maidah (Arabic: swr@ lmy'd@) is the 5th surah of the Muslim religious book, the Qur'an , which has 120 verses and 18 ruku's. The Surah was revealed in Medina.
Name
It is named after the word 'Maidah' mentioned in a verse of 15 Ruku of this Surah. The word mayidah means 'dining table' or 'a table in which food is served'. Like most of the surahs in the Qur'an, the name of this surah has nothing to do with its subject matter. It has been called by this name merely to distinguish it from other Surahs.
Time of revelation
This Surah was revealed at the end of 6 AH or at the beginning of 6 AH after the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah . This is clear from the subject matter of the Surah and the various narrations of the Hadith also prove its authenticity. The event of the month of Zilqad in the sixth Hijri. Fourteen, with Muslims the Prophet Muhammad Umrah to perform there has arisen. But the Quraish disbelievers, out of enmity, completely opposed the oldest religious tradition in Arabia and did not allow him to perform Umrah . After much debate and debate, they agreed that next year you can come to visit the house of God. At this time, on the one hand, the Muslims had a KaabaIt was necessary to explain the rules of pilgrimage for the purpose of pilgrimage, so that the Umrah could be performed with full Islamic dignity next year, and on the other hand, it was necessary to urge them to respond to the excesses of the infidel enemies by not allowing them to perform Umrah. Let them take the lead, so that they may not again oppress the disbelievers. Because Hajj to many disbelieving tribesThe tour had to go through Muslim-dominated areas. In the same way that the Muslims were not allowed to visit the Ka'bah, they could have forcibly blocked the way of visiting the Ka'bah of these disbelieving tribes. This is the context in which the introductory speech at the beginning of this Surah is discussed. This issue has been raised again in the front thirteen ruku's. This proves that the same speech continues from the first ruku to the fourteenth ruku. In addition, all the other contents we find in this Surah seem to be of the same period
The continuity of the narration suggests that this entire surah is included in a single discourse and that it was probably revealed at the same time. Again, some of its verses may have been revealed later separately and due to the unity of content, they have been included in different places of this Surah. But nowhere in the continuity of narration is the slightest emptiness felt. As a result, there is no time to think of it as the sum of two or three speeches.
Other websites
Quran 5 Clear Quran translation
Q5:51, 50+ translations, islamawakened.com
Chapters in the Quran
Reference
Salamandastron

Salamandastron is a fantasy book, written by Brian Jacques in 1992. It is the fifth book in the Redwall series, and has been translated into four different languages.
Plot introduction
Salamandastron, the mountain ruled by Badger Lord Urthstripe the Strong, and guarded by forty hares of the Long Patrol, is under siege by the weasel Ferahgo the Assassin, his son Klitch, and his vermin army of "Corpsemakers". Meanwhile, two stoats at Redwall Abbey accidentally kill a Brother of Redwall and then run away with the sword of Martin the Warrior. Mara (Urthstripe's adopted daughter) and Pikkle Ffolger, her trusted hare friend, are fooled by Klitch and his lackey, and Mara and Pikkle leave Salamandastron. Meanwhile, the deadly Dryditch Fever breaks out in Redwall...
Redwall
1992 books
Fantasy books
Arson in royal dockyards

Arson in royal dockyards was a crime in the United Kingdom and the British Empire. It was one of the last crimes that were punishable by execution in the United Kingdom. The crime was made by the Dockyards etc. Protection Act 1772 (12 Geo. 3 c.24) passed by the Parliament of Great Britain and was made to protect Royal Dockyards and ships from arson attacks.
It remained one of the few crimes punished with death after reform of the death penalty in 1861, and stayed in effect even after the death penalty was stopped for murder in 1969. However, the crime was then removed from law by the Criminal Damage Act 1971.
Case of John the Painter
Only one prosecution was brought under the Act. In that case, the Scottish saboteur John the Painter (also known as James Hill or John Aitken) was prosecuted and executed in 1777 for setting the rope house at Portsmouth Royal Dockyard on fire. He was hanged from the mizzenmast of the frigate , the highest gallows erected in British history. It was set up at Portsmouth Royal Dockyards in view of the damage he had caused. The crowd of witnesses numbered some 20,000.
References
Acts of the Parliament of Great Britain
1772
1770s in Great Britain
Drava

The Drava or Drave (; ; ; ; ) is a river in southern Central Europe. The length is . It is a tributary of the Danube.
References
Rivers of Austria
Rivers of Croatia
Rivers of Hungary
Rivers of Italy
Trentino-Alto Adige/Sudtirol
Tyrol (state)
Carinthia (state)
Isabella Blow

Isabella Blow (born Isabella Delves Broughton; 19 November 1958 - 7 May 2007) was a British magazine editor. She worked for publications such as Tatler, Vogue and The Sunday Times. She was the muse of hat designer Philip Treacy. She is credited with discovering the models Stella Tennant and Sophie Dahl. She is also known for helping further the career of fashion designer Alexander McQueen.
Blow was born in Marylebone, London. She was married twice. At the time of her death, Detmar Blow had been her husband since 1989. She was depressed and had been diagnosed with bipolar disorder and ovarian cancer.
Blow tried to kill herself on many occasions. On 6 May 2007, she was taken to a Gloucester hospital after poisoning herself. She died the next day, at the age of 48.
References
Other websites
1958 births
2007 deaths
Journalists from London
Suicides by poison
Suicides in the United Kingdom
Writers who committed suicide
Heber City, Utah

Heber City is a city in and the county seat of Wasatch County, Utah, United States. As of the 2020 census, 16,856 people live in Heber City. This is up from 11,362 people at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Utah
County seats in Utah
Optimal control

Optimal control theory is a theory from mathematics. It looks at how to find a good (usually optimal) solution in a dynamic system. The system is described by a function, and the problem often is to find values that minimize or maximize this function over an interval.
There are several questions that arise:
Are there any solutions, and can they be found?
Are there any necessary conditions?
Are these conditions sufficient?
In addition, there may be state restrictions. The state the system is in at a given point in time has to meet certain conditions.
Most of the foundations of optimal control theory were done by Lev Pontryagin, in the Soviet Union, and Richard Bellman in the United States.
An example of an optimal control problem might be a driver who wants to get from A to B in as little time as possible. There may be more than one route from A to B, and most of the time, the roads have speed limits.
Mathematics
Pfungen

Pfungen is a municipality of the district of Winterthur in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website of the municipality of Pfungen
Municipalities of Zurich
Aban

Aban is a last name of Persian origin that comes from the Arabic name bn. It can also be used as a first name.
People
Aban ibn Uthman, one of the Tabi'un and son of Uthman
Aban Marker Kabraji, Pakistani biologist and academic
Names
Philip V of France

Philip V (French: Philippe V; 1293 -- 3 January 1322) nicknamed the Tall (French: le Long) was the King of France from 1316 until his death in 1322. He was also the King of Navarre (as Philip II) from 1314 until his death in 1322, and also the Regent of France during the interregnum between the death of his older brother Louis X and the birth of Louis' posthumous son, John I and also during the reign of the short-lived king.
Philip was the second son of King Philip IV of France and Queen Joan I of Navarre. As the second son, he never expected to become king. He was granted an appanage, the County of Poitiers, while his elder brother, Louis, inherited the French and Navarrese thrones. However, when Louis inherited the French throne after his father's death in 1314, Louis gave the Navarrese throne to Philip and he became the King of Navarre as Philip II. When Louis died two years later in 1316, he left a daughter, Joan and a pregnant wife, Clementia of Hungary. Philip successfully claimed the regency. Clementia gave birth to a boy John who was immediately proclaimed after his birth king as John I, but the infant king lived only for five days.
After the death of his nephew, Philip immediately had himself crowned at Reims. However, his legitimacy was challenged by the party of Louis X's daughter Joan. Philip successfully contested her claims for a number of reasons, including her youth, doubts regarding her paternity (her mother was involved in the Tour de Nesle Affair), and the Estates General's determination that women should be excluded from the line of succession to the French throne. The succession of Philip, instead of Joan, set the precedent for the French royal succession that would be known as the Salic law.
Philip restored good relations with the County of Flanders, which had entered into open rebellion during his father's rule, but simultaneously his relations with his brother-in-law Edward II of England worsened as Edward, who was also the Duke of Guyenne, refused to swear homage to him. A spontaneous popular crusade started in Normandy in 1320 aiming to liberate the Iberian Peninsula from the Moors. Instead the angry populace marched to the south attacking castles, royal officials, priests, lepers, and Jews. Philip engaged in a series of domestic reforms intended to improve the management of the kingdom. These reforms included the creation of an independent Court of Finances, the standardization of weights and measures, and the establishment of a single currency.
In 1307 Philip married Joan II, Countess of Burgundy, with whom he had four daughters. The couple however, produced no male heirs, therefore, when Philip died from dysentery in 1322, he was succeeded by his younger brother Charles IV.
Philip as seen as one of France's greatest kings. Like his predecessors, he established a system of local militias under officers responsible to the crown. He also increased the efficiency of government machinery at all levels and checked the abuses of local officials. He also stabilized the country and kept France in peace.
1293 births
1322 deaths
House of Capet
Kings and Queens of France
Tony Joe White

Tony Joe White (July 23, 1943 - October 24, 2018) was an American singer-songwriter and guitarist. He was born in Oak Grove, West Carroll Parish, Louisiana. White was best known for his 1969 hit "Polk Salad Annie" and for "Rainy Night in Georgia", which he wrote but was first made popular by Brook Benton in 1970.
He also wrote "Steamy Windows" and "Undercover Agent for the Blues", both hits for Tina Turner in 1989. "Polk Salad Annie" was also recorded by Elvis Presley and Tom Jones.
White died of a heart attack in Nashville, Tennessee on October 24, 2018, at the age of 75.
References
1943 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American singer-songwriters
American guitarists
Musicians from Louisiana
Singers from Louisiana
Writers from Louisiana
Musicians from Tennessee
Singers from Nashville, Tennessee
Writers from Tennessee
Smilja Mučibabić

Smilja Mucibabic (14 October 1912 - 12 August 2006) was a reputable and effective Bosnian biologist. She was among the most distinguished biologists in the former Yugoslavia in 20th century. She was born in Mostar and died in Sarajevo.
She was:
first Bosnia-Herzegovinian PhD in biological science (Cambridge, 1953.),
founder and first head of the Department of Biology at the Faculty of Philosophy in Sarajevo (1953.),
co-founder of the Faculty of Science University of Sarajevo (1954.),
the first dean of the Faculty of Science in Sarajevo (1960.),
founder, first and long-time head of Department of Biology of Faculty of Science in Sarajevo (1960), and
co-founder and first president of several professional and scientific associations and their journals in Bosnia and Herzegovina and former Yugoslavia.
Biography
Smilja Mucibabic was born in Mostar, 14 September 1912, where she acquired elementary and high school education. From 1930 until 1934 she studied biology at the Faculty of Philosophy in Belgrade. Mostar was then in the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
Before the World War II she was professor in Veliko Gradiste, and then in Sremski Karlovci. As a member of a group of pro-communist activists, she was arrested and taken to the German camp Jankomir near Zagreb, and later to the prison on the Savska cesta where she was detained until the end of the war 1945.
In the first after the war days, Smilja Mucibabic returned to Krapina and worked in a high school until the end of the school 1945/1946 . She was transferred to the Teacher School in Mostar. The following year, as an experienced professional,she was appointed director of this gymnasium. Her successful management of the Gymnasium and her care for the improvement of teaching was noted, and she got numerous awards and prizes.
In autumn 1949 she became professor Higher Pedagogical School in Sarajevo. She worked there until the founding of the Department of Biology at the Faculty of Philosophy in Sarajevo (1954). Then she was sent to the Zoological Institute of the Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics in Beograd. For two years she worked for the opening and launching of the newly established Chair for biology in Sarajevo.
She got a British Council scholarship to the University of Cambridge. for two years, She worked on a PhD doctoral dissertation in the protozoological ecology. Smilja Mucibabic was exceptionally allowed to defending doctoral thesis after two years.
Related pages
University of Sarajevo
References
Bosnia and Herzegovina scientists
1912 births
2006 deaths
Yugoslavian academics
Ecologists
Kanfen

Kanfen is a village in France near Thionville. It is in the Lorraine Region, in the Moselle department, in north-eastern France. The population as of 2007 is about 996.
History
Origin of the name
The first mention of the village is under the name Cantevanne, in a 1239 text. Later it became Kaufen. In 1801, it changed to Kanfen. The name stayed the same when Alsace-Moselle became part of the German Empire in 1870.
The most likely etymology is a contraction of the Gaulish word canto (mountain) and the Germanic radical Fenn (marshland).
History of the commune
Kanfen and all of the Thionville region was dependent of the Duchy of Luxembourg. Le Grand Conde took Thionville in 1643. The village became part of the Kingdom of France. This was confirmed by the Treaty of the Pyrenees in 1659.
As it was part of Alsace-Moselle, the commune was part of the German Empire from 1871 to 1918. It was annexed by the Third Reich between 1940 and 1944.
Geography
Kanfen is next to the Kudertsberg hill, around 230 metres high. The river Kiesel has its source in the village flows through it.
The commune is 12 km north of Thionville and 20 km south of the city of Luxembourg. It is only a few kilometres away from the border with Luxembourg.
The commune regroups Kanfen and Kanfen-sous-Bois.
Monuments
Old Castle of the Lord of Kanfen, called Keybourg. It is now a presbytery where the castle used to be.
Saint-Maurice Church, located in Keybourg. It was built in 1744 on the side of a hill.
A bildstock dating back to 1634. It is where the Rue Volmerange and the Rue de Keybourg cross.
Demography
References
Communes in Moselle
Old age

Old age is when a person is near or beyond the usual life expectancy, usually from the age of 65 onwards. Old people are usually retired from work and spend their time in other ways like helping take care of small children who are kin to them in some way. Often people of old age have wrinkly skin. They will move slower, and become constantly cold.
Old people have more health problems than young adults, and many of them take medicine. The reason for this is that their bodies are slowly deteriorating, so they have more problems, especially with moving. Osteoporosis weakens the bones, and is one of the problems that become more common with age. Others include blindness and deafness. Gerontology is the part of medicine that deals with these things.
Old people are also called "senior citizens" or "elders". Elders are considered to be wise because they have had much experience in their long lives. Many cultures view elders with respect and kindness, and depend upon them to pass down knowledge to the younger generations of people.
Related pages
Gerontology
Old age
Raúl Albiol

Raul Albiol (born 4 September 1985) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Real Madrid and Spain national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|2004/05||Getafe||La Liga||17||1
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="4"|Valencia||rowspan="4"|La Liga||29||1
|-
|2006/07||36||1
|-
|2007/08||32||1
|-
|2008/09||34||2
|-
|2009/10||Real Madrid||La Liga||||
148||6
148||6
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2007||2||0
|-
|2008||8||0
|-
|2009||11||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||21||0
|}
References
1985 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Pierre-Marie Rudelle

Pierre-Marie Rudelle (18 June 1932 - 28 December 2015) was a French trompe-l'oeil painter. He painted First Lady of the United States Jacqueline Kennedy a pair of doors in her dressing room in the White House. He also worked for Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and Pamela Harriman. He was born in Paris.
Rudelle died on 28 December 2015 in Paris, aged 83.
References
1932 births
2015 deaths
Artists from Paris
French painters
Deron Quint

Deron Timothy Quint (born March 12, 1976 in Durham, New Hampshire) is an American professional ice hockey defenceman that currently plays for the Traktor Chelyabinsk of the Kontinental Hockey League.
Quint also played in the National Hockey League for 11 seasons. In the NHL, he played for the Winnipeg Jets, Phoenix Coyotes, New Jersey Devils, Columbus Blue Jackets, Chicago Blackhawks, and the New York Islanders.
Other websites
References
1976 births
American ice hockey defensemen
Sportspeople from New Hampshire
Chicago Blackhawks players
Columbus Blue Jackets players
Living people
New Jersey Devils players
New York Islanders players
Phoenix Coyotes players
Springfield Falcons players
Syracuse Crunch players
Winnipeg Jets (1979-96) players
American Hockey League players
O Sweet Saint Martin's Land

"O Sweet Saint Martin's Land" is the anthem of Saint-Martin and Sint Maarten.
Lyrics
English version
French version
References
Dutch anthems
French anthems
North American anthems
Saint Martin
Sint Maarten
College and university rankings

College and university rankings are lists of universities and colleges in an order made by any number of factors. Rankings can be based on "quality," or on some combination of data or numbers.
Colleges and universities
Faith No More

Faith No More is an alternative metal band. They were formed by bassist Billy Gould, drummer Mike Bordin, and keyboarder Roddy Bottum in San Francisco, California, USA, in 1981 and broke up on April 20, 1998. However, they got back together in 2009 and have continued playing since.
They became successful with singer Mike Patton in the early 1990s. Their biggest hits were "Epic" and the cover song "Easy", originally from Lionel Richie.
Discography
So far, Faith No More has released six studio albums, which include:
We Care a Lot (1985)
Introduce Yourself (1987)
The Real Thing (1989)
Angel Dust (1992)
King for a Day... Fool for a Lifetime (1995)
Album of the Year (1997)
Musical groups established in 1981
1998 disestablishments in the United States
1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
Alternative metal bands
American heavy metal bands
Musical groups from San Francisco
1981 establishments in California
1990s disestablishments in California
Musical groups disestablished in 1998
Musical groups established in 2009
2009 establishments in California
The Muppet Movie

The Muppet Movie is a 1979 musical road comedy movie directed by James Frawley and produced by Jim Henson. It was written by The Muppet Show writers Jerry Juhl and Jack Burns. This marks the first appearance of Elmo.
Plot
The Muppet characters to singing.
Notes
References
1979 movies
American movies
British movies
Dick Beals

Richard Beals (March 16, 1927 - May 29, 2012) was an American voice actor. He performed many voices in his career, which spanned the period from the early 1950s into the 21st century. Beals voiced both male and female children.
1927 births
2012 deaths
American voice actors
American radio actors
Actors from Detroit
Manor House tube station

Manor House tube station is a station on the Piccadilly line of the London Underground, on the boundary between Travelcard Zone 2 and Zone 3. It straddles the border between the London Boroughs of Hackney and Haringey, the postal address and three of the entrances being in the former, and one entrance in the latter.
References
Piccadilly line stations
Transport in the London Borough of Hackney
Tube stations in the London Borough of Haringey
Railway stations opened in 1932
Charles Holden buildings
Bootstrapping (compilers)

Bootstrapping is a computer science method to create a programming language, that is compiled with itself. In most cases, a compiler is written in a language, where the compiler is rewritten for the language that is being compiled.
Most popular programming languages all follow a pattern of bootstrapped compilers. Some include Java, C#, C, Rust, Ruby, Python, and more.
Process
Bootstrapping usually has just a few stages:
Build & prepare tools, and software to create a bootstrap compiler.
Stage 1: Create a compiler for your programming language using another language, or whatever tools you have. This will be used to compile your final compilers.
Stage 2: Use your created compiler to recreate your original compiler. This should be identical to a stage 1 compiler.
Stage 3: Any newly added features would be added at stage 2, where the language is now only written in itself, and is compiled using a compiler, compiled in the same language.
Early Bootstrapping
In 1962, Tim Hart, and Mike Levin wrote a compiler for LISP, inside of LISP. They improved the compiler until it was capable of compiling itself.
References
Computer science
Computer programming
Forestdale, Massachusetts

Forestdale is a village and census-designated place (CDP) within the town of Sandwich, Barnstable County, Massachusetts, United States. As of the 2010 census, the village had a population of 4,099.
References
Census-designated places in Massachusetts
Japanese literature

Japanese literature is literature written in the Japanese language. Early Japanese literature was a lot like Chinese literature because Japan and China had a lot of contact. Over time, Japanese literature became a new style that was different from Chinese literature.
Female authors
Female authors were successful during the Heian period. When the Imperial Court became less powerful, female authors were less successful.
Related pages
Basho
Japan studies
The Tale of Genji
Yasunari Kawabata
Yukio Mishima
Shusaku Endo
Pillow book
Haiku
Kenzaburo Oe
Natsume Soseki
De facto

De facto is a phrase from the Latin language that means "in fact" or "in practice". It is often used in contrast to de jure (which means "by law") when talking about law, governance, or technique. When talking about law, "de jure" is used to describe what the law says, and "de facto" is used to describe what actually happens.
De facto is sometimes also used when there is no appropriate law or standard, but a common practice, that may not necessarily be widely accepted, exists. For example, the de jure name of Bill Clinton is William Jefferson Clinton. This is his name according to official records. His de facto name is Bill Clinton because this is what he is usually called.
Latin phrases
Legal terms
Eva Abu Halaweh

Eva Abu Halaweh (Arabic: yf 'bw Hlw@), born 1975, is a Jordanian lawyer and human rights activist. In 2011 she received the International Women of Courage Award from the U.S. Department of State.
Eva works against honor killings. She also works against torture and abuse in the Jordanian prisons and police stations.
Work
Eva has a bachelor's degree in law and a master's degree in diplomacy. Eva had her own private law practice. She also worked for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees as a legal advisor.
Eva is the Executive Director of the Mizan Law Group for Human Rights. She helped start the organization.
Awards
International Women of Courage Award, 2011
Related pages
2011 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr
Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
References
Other websites
Mizan Law Group myzn lqnwn
Women who received the International Women of Courage Award
Living people
Jordanian people
Human rights activists
Lawyers
1975 births
Gary A. Lee

Gary Alcide Lee (August 18, 1933 - October 12, 2022) was an American politician. He was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from New York from 1979 through 1983. Lee was born in Buffalo, New York.
He was a member of the New York State Assembly from 1975 to 1978. After losing his re-election, he moved to Florida where he became Chairman of the Lee County Republican Party.
Lee died on October 12, 2022 in Fort Myers, Florida at the age of 89.
References
Other websites
1933 births
2022 deaths
United States representatives from New York (state)
Politicians from Buffalo, New York
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Coors Field

Coors Field is a baseball park in Denver, Colorado. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Colorado Rockies. It was named for the Coors Brewing Company. Coors is based in Denver, and bought the naming rights to the ballpark.
Sources
Green Cathedrals, by Philip J. Lowry
Major League Baseball venues
Colorado Rockies
Sports buildings in the United States
Buildings and structures in Colorado
Hot Pocket

Hot pockets are a Americanized version of a calzone made in the early 80's by Nestle. They are commonly made in a microwave through you can make them in an oven and any other kitchen tool used for cooking.
American food
Polychlorinated naphthalene

Polychlorated naphtalenes, or PCN are the products that are made when naphtalene is treated with chlorine. In many respects, these substances are similar to Polychlorinated biphenyls, or PCBs.
Uses
PCNs are used as insicticides and as fungicides. Wood is often treated with PCNs to make it more resistant. Sometimes, they are used to produce water-resistant dyes and colors. Sometimes, they replaces PCBs in the form of artificial resins.
Hazards
Like PCBs, they are very poisonous. They cause chloracne when they have direct contact with the skin. There are other symptoms, such as being irritable, losing weight, and certain liver dysfunctions. Because, like PCBs, they take a long time to decay, they were classified as persistent organic pollutant in 2015.
References
Chemical compounds
Health problems
Messier 38

Messier 38 or M38, also known as NGC 1912, is an open cluster of stars in the constellation of Auriga. It is about away from Earth.
Open star clusters
Bringing Up Baby

Bringing Up Baby is a 1938 American comedy movie starring Cary Grant and Katharine Hepburn and directed by Howard Hawks. It is set in Connecticut.
Other websites
1938 comedy movies
American comedy movies
1930s American romance movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Connecticut
United States National Film Registry movies
Movies directed by Howard Hawks
Close Encounters of the Third Kind

Close Encounters of the Third Kind is an 1977 American science fiction movie written and directed by Steven Spielberg, and starring Richard Dreyfuss, Teri Garr, Melinda Dillon, Bob Balaban, Cary Guffey, and Francois Truffaut. The movie tells the story about Roy Neary, an everyday blue-collar worker in Indiana, whose life changes after an encounter with an undentified flying object (UFO).
Made on a production budget of $19.4 million, Close Encounters was released in a limited number of cities on November 16, 1977 and November 23, 1977 before expanding into wide release the following month. It was a critical and commercial success, grossing over $300 million worldwide. The movie received numerous awards and nominations at the 50th Academy Awards, 32nd British Academy Film Awards, the 35th Golden Globe Awards and the 5th Saturn Awards, and has been widely acclaimed at the American Film Institute.
1977 movies
1977 science fiction movies
American science fiction movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Steven Spielberg
Movies composed by John Williams
Columbia Pictures movies
1M1 Records

1M1 Records is an Australian record label formed in 1988 as oneMone Records. It was used to promote and archive Australian movie soundtracks. It was the creation of Australian movie music recording producers Philip Powers and James McCarthy. These were both previously Director of Music at the Australian government filmmaking organisation Film Australia, overlapping between 1985 and 1987.
Beginnings
The first soundtrack released by 1M1 Records was in 1988 from the Australian television miniseries For the Term of His Natural Life (1982), which featured Anthony Perkins, Colin Friels, Patrck Macnee and Samantha Eggar. The music was composed and conducted by Simon Walker. The CD was produced by Philip Powers with Simon Walker and James McCarthy as unnamed Executive Producers.
Composers
This is a list of some of the composers who have had their movie music released by 1M1 Records:
Peter Best
Bruce Smeaton
Mario Millo
Allan Zavod
Brian May
Garry McDonald
References
Australian record labels
1988 establishments in Australia
Waterford Nuclear Generating Station

The Waterford Steam Electric Station, Unit 3, also known as Waterford 3, is a nuclear power station located on a 3,000-acre (12-km2) up-river from Hahnville, Louisiana, in St. Charles Parish.
References
Other websites
U.S. Department of Energy web page for Waterford
NRC's web page on Waterford
Nuclear power plants
Buildings and structures in Louisiana
Sara Nazarbayeva

Sara Alpysovna Nazarbayeva (, , , , nee Konakayeva (Qonaqaeva, Konakaeva); born 12 February 1941) served as the First Lady of Kazakhstan and is the wife of President Nursultan Nazarbayev.
Life
She married Nursultan in 1962 after her graduation. They have three daughters -- Dariga, Dinara and Aliya -- and six grandchildren and a great granddaughter.
Career
Nazarbayeva is the President of , an international children's foundation. She founded this in 1992. For her work with children she was awarded the Ihsan Dogramaci Family Health Foundation Prize by the World Health Organization in 1997 and the International Unity Prize.
References
1941 births
Living people
First Ladies
Dermatophyllum

Dermatophyllum is a genus of three or four species of shrubs and small trees. It in the subfamily Faboideae of the pea family, Fabaceae.
Members of the genus are known as mescalbean, mescal bean or frijolito.
Its relationships have been somewhat controversial. It Is often treated as being in the genus Sophora.
References
Faboideae
Paul Landowski

Paul Maximilien Landowski (1 June 1875 - 31 March 1961) was a French sculptor. Landowski was born in the 9th arrondissement of Paris and died in Boulogne-Billancourt.
He is famous for creating the Christ the Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He created it in 1931. He worked with Heitor da Silva Costa, who was an engineer, and Gheorghe Leonida, an architect.
1875 births
1961 deaths
French sculptors
French Olympic medalists
Artists from Paris
Khanty

The Khanty, or Khants, are a native population of Russia. They used to be called Ostyaks. They are an Ugrian people. They live in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug with the Mansi. In the 2010 Census, 30,943 people said they were Khanty.
History
In the second millennium BC, a population of people lived in land in the Kama and the Irtysh rivers. They spoke a Proto-Uralic language and had contact with Proto-Indo-European speakers from the south. Some researchers believe this is where the Khanty people came from. Other researchers say that the Khanty people came from the south Ural steppe. They were nomads, which means they didn't stay in one place for very long.
Khanty probably appear in Russian records around the 11th century, under the name Yugra. Yugra was the word for different Uralic tribes, like the Mansis. The first time the Khanty people were mentioned alone was in 1572. They were called the Ostyaks.
Contact with Russians and Tatars
The Russians and Tatars colonized the Khanty. Khanty children were taken as hostages and converted to Christianity. Khanty people and other indigenous peoples were punished when they did not follow church rules. Their idols were burned, but some were secretly made again and hidden.
Some Khanty and other indigenous Siberian people fled into the tundra. The settlers were interested in the southern areas, which they could use for mining and farming. Some settlers married Khanty people and learned their language.
Khanty shamans, or spiritual leaders, were not treated well. Their burial grounds were destroyed, and Khanty children were forced to go to boarding schools. The Khanty resisted this, and elders led the Kazym rebellion. The Red Army beat the Khantys, burning their villages. Any Khanty who took part in traditional funeral rites could be put in prison, and bear hunting was no longer allowed.
Culture
Ways of life
Traditionally, the Khantys fished, hunted in the taiga, and herded reindeer. They lived as trappers.
During the winter, the Khanty lived in huts made out of earth and branches. During the spring, they moved towards hunting and fishing grounds, where they made tents out of birch-bark and poles, called chums. These were for temporary shelter and could be moved, but the huts in the winter were stationary, meaning they did not move.
The Khanty used longbows, arrows and spears as weapons, and iron helmets and chain mail as armour.
Religion
Language
The Khanty speak the Khanty language, an Uralic language. The Khanty language is related to Mansi and Hungarian.
Famous Khanty people
Ambal (lived in the 16th and 17th century), Khanty and Tatar prince
Gallery
Related pages
Iyrcae
References
Ethnic groups in Siberia
Nomadic people
Lake County, Oregon

Lake County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the county has a population of 8,160 people. The county seat is Lakeview.
References
Oregon counties
Perinton, New York

Perinton (originally Perrinton (in federal censuses) and sometimes Perrington when still part of Ontario County) is a town in Monroe County, New York, United States. About 46,462 people lived here since the 2010 census.
References
Towns in New York (state)
Stonemasonry

Stonemasonry is the craft of making things out of stone. People who do this are called stonemasons. Their crafts have existed since the start of civilization. They have made important buildings and structures out of stone. This stone comes from the earth. Stone has been used to build many long-lasting things. These could be monuments, artifacts, cathedrals and cities. These can often be seen in many cultures. Some monuments made out of stone include, the Egyptian pyramids and the Greek Parthenon. Stonehenge is also a famous stone building.
Art
Warner Bros. Television Studios

Warner Bros. Television Studios (operating under the name Warner Bros. Television; formerly known as Warner Bros. Television Division and Warner Bros. Television Productions) is an American television production and distribution studio of the Warner Bros. Television Group division of Warner Bros. (both ultimately owned by Warner Bros. Discovery). Alongside Paramount Global's television arm CBS Studios, it serves as a television production arm of The CW (in which Warner Bros. Discovery has a 50% ownership stake), DC Comics and distribution arm of HBO, it also has produced shows for other networks, such as Blindspot on NBC, The Mentalist on CBS and The Cleaning Lady on Fox as well as produced shows for other streaming services such as Netflix and Apple TV+.
As of 2015, it is one of the world's two largest television production companies measured by revenue and library (along with Sony Pictures Television).
References
1955 establishments in the United States
Renzo Piano

Renzo Piano, OMRI, OMCA (; born 14 September 1937) is an Italian architect and engineer. He won the Pritzker Prize in 1998. He is known for designing London's tallest skyscraper The Shard and The New York Times Building in New York City. He was born in Genoa, Italy.
In 2006, Piano was selected by TIME as one of the 100 most influential people in the world. He was selected as the 10th most influential person in the "Arts and Entertainment" category of the 2006 Time 100.
In August 2013, he was appointed Senator for Life in the Italian Senate by President Giorgio Napolitano.
References
Pritzker Architecture Prize winners
1937 births
Living people
Italian architects
People from Genoa
Howard Henry Tooth

Howard Henry Tooth, CMG, CB (22 April 1856-1925) was a British neurologist. He was one of the scientists who discovered Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
Tooth died from a cerebral hemorrhage in Hadleigh, Suffolk, England.
References
1856 births
1925 deaths
British medical doctors
Neurologists
Alexander Williams (cartoonist)

Alexander "Alex" Williams (born October 18, 1967 in London, England) is an English television and film animator and cartoonist. He is the son of animator Richard Williams. He has worked on many animated television series, and is the author of the Queens Counsel cartoon strip in The Times, for which he was awarded the Cartoon Art Trust Award for Strip Cartooning in October 2017.
In June 1987 Williams was 19 years old and in his first year of studies at the University of Oxford when he started work as an in-betweener on Who Framed Roger Rabbit, working under animator Simon Wells and later as an assistant animator to Marc Gordon-Bates. Williams initially worked unpaid as an intern, and was later invited by producer Patsy de Lord to work on the film full-time. The university agreed to his taking a suspension of studies for a year. The following year, in 1988, he joined the Disney-MGM Studio in Orlando, Florida, working on the short film RollerCoaster Rabbit.
Animation
His work as an animator includes Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988), The Princess and the Cobbler (1993), The Lion King (1994), Quest for Camelot (1998), The Iron Giant (1999), The Road to El Dorado (2000), Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron (2002), Piglet's Big Movie, Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas (2003), Robots (2005) and Open Season (2006).
British animators
1967 births
Artists from London
Living people
People educated at Westminster School, London
British cartoonists
Comics artists
Inattentional blindness

Inattentional blindness, or perceptual blindness, is
when a person does not see something in plain sight. The term is only used for a lack of attention, not for any physical defect of vision. The term was used as a book title.
It is a basic fact of psychology that the "world provides an infinite array of things that might capture attention. Attention is, however, an inherently limited capacity". The mechanism as to what to notice is partly or largely inherited. The usefulness of a particular behaviour is in an "ecology of evolutionary adaptiveness" for ancestral hunter-gatherers. Old world monkeys, who show fear of snakes and have an advanced visual system, evolved in Africa under continual pressure from snakes. Some mammals evolved physiological resistance to snake venoms, but African apes improved their ability to see snakes visually before the snakes could strike.
References
Cognition
Perception
Al Munsifa (Jihanah)

Al Munsifa () is a village in Jihanah District. It is located in the sanaa Governorate, According to the 2004 census it had a population of 547 people.
Other websites
Central Statistics Agency of the Republic of Yemen
National Information Center in Yemen
References
Settlements in Yemen
Pastor

A pastor is what a leader is called in some Christian Churches. The word pastor is Latin for "shepherd".
Other websites
New Advent. The Catholic Encyclopedia's entry on the term pastor.
Gunpoint Pentecostal Church. A Pentecostal view on the term pastor.
Pastors' Families and Personal Lives A collection of resources about keeping a pastor's personal life vibrant.
Pastor's Role . A collection of articles about the role of a pastor in a church.
Pastoral Administration . Articles about a pastor's role as administrator of a church.
Christian religious occupations
Naruto (season 2)

The second season from the anime series Naruto is directed by Hayato Date, and produced by Studio pierrot and TV Tokyo. Based on Masashi Kishimoto's manga series, the season follows Naruto Uzumaki succeeding the Chunin Exams only to discover invasion of the Leaf Village.
The second season aired on November 12,2003
Episode list
Naruto
Polycarbonate

Polycarbonate is a transparent (something which can be seen through) thermoplastic. This material is tough and stable. It can resist a high temperature of 138degC (280degF) and a low temperature of -40degC (-40degF). It is stain resistant and non-toxic. The weight of polycarbonate is one sixth of glass.
Industries use polycarbonate for making different products, from bulletproof windows to CDs and DVDs. The main advantages of polycarbonate are high strength and light weight.
Industries use clear polycarbonate to make glasses. This is because it has very good transparency and durability. Lenses made from clear polycarbonate can be thinner than lenses made from regular glass.
Companies that make electronic equipment use polycarbonate to make the cover of mobile phones, laptops and other products. Although polycarbonate is not poisonous, the process of making polycarbonate uses toxic chemicals. (See Bisphenol A).
Related pages
DVD
Compact disc
Laptop
thermoplastics