pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Robert Golob

Robert Golob (born 23 January 1967) is a Slovenian businessman and politician who is the Prime Minister of Slovenia since 2022. Before becoming a politician, he was an environmental businessman and co-founded GEN-I.
Early life
Golob went to University of Ljubljana in 1994. After his studies, he was a post-doctoral Fulbright scholar in the United States at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta.
Business career
In 2004, Golob co-founded an energy trading company GEN-I, where he was chairman until 2021.
Political career
Between May 1999 and June 2000, Golob was the State Secretary at the Ministry of Economic Affairs. In 2002, he was elected to the City Council of Nova Gorica.
In January 2022, he ran for the president of a non-parliamentary green party Z.Dej. The party won the most votes and seats of any party in the 2022 parliamentary election in April. Two months later on 1 June 2022, he became the Prime Minister.
References
1967 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Slovenia
Current national leaders
Business people
Environmentalists
Robert E. Glennen

Robert Eugene Glennen, Jr., PhD (March 31, 1933 - December 1, 2015) was an American education administrator. He served as Emporia State University's thirteenth president in Emporia, Kansas. Before president of Emporia State, Glennen also served as the tenth president at Western New Mexico University, many administrative jobs at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas and the University of Notre Dame.
Glennen was born in Billings, Montana. He died in Las Vegas, Nevada at the age of 82.
References
1933 births
2015 deaths
Academics from Montana
People from Billings, Montana
Educators from Las Vegas
Academics from Kansas
Isaac

Isaac is a figure in Abrahamic religions, one of the three Patriarchs. He is described in the Bible, in the Book of Genesis (chapters 18-27). He was the son of Abraham and Sarah. God tells them they will have a child but they think they are too old and they laugh. They name the boy Isaac after their laughter. Isaac marries Rebecca, and is the father of Esau and Jacob.
Notes
Other websites
Isaac in Catholic Encyclopedia
Isaac in Jewish Encyclopedia
Old Testament people
Ancient Israeli people
Dudley Senanayake

Dudley Shelton Senanayake (; 19 June 1911 - 13 April 1973) was a Ceylonese politician. He was the second Prime Minister of Ceylon.
1911 births
1973 deaths
Prime Ministers of Sri Lanka
Cahokia, Illinois

Cahokia is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Kristin Scott Thomas

Dame Kristin Scott Thomas (born 24 May 1960) is an English actress. She was born in Redruth, Cornwall. She received international praise in the 1990s for Four Weddings and a Funeral and The English Patient. She has acted in many other movies during her career.
Her sister, Serena Scott Thomas (born 1961), is also an actress.
Other websites
1960 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
Entertainers from Cornwall
Knights and Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Sheezan Mohammed Khan

Sheezan Mohammed Khan (born 9 September 1994), is an Indian actor. He is known for portraying Ali Baba in Ali Baba: Dastaan-E-Kabul.
Television
References
Other websites
1994 births
Living people
Actors from Mumbai
European Shooting Championships

The European Shooting Championships are the global sport shooting European championships as regards the disciplines of the sport shooting.
References and notes
Other websites
ISSF Results Overview
European Championships in all Shooting disciplines and events
European Championships complete archive results (2010-2020) at European Shooting Confederation
European championships
Sport shooting
Touch Me (The Doors song)

"Touch Me" is a 1968 song by The Doors and is the leading single from their fourth studio album The Soft Parade. It went to number 1 in Canada, number 3 in the United States, number 6 in New Zealand, number 7 in South Africa, number 10 in Australia and Switzerland, number 16 in Austria and number 21 in the Netherlands.
References
1968 songs
The Doors songs
Amazilia hummingbird

The amazilia hummingbird (Amazilia amazilia) is a species of hummingbird. The loja hummingbird (A. alticola) has less tan-brown underparts. It is sometimes thought to be a subspecies of the amazilia hummingbird.
The amazilia hummingbird lives in western Peru and Ecuador. It is mostly common, and can be seen in big cities such as Lima and Guayaquil. It likes dry, open or partly-open habitats, but also lives in forests.
References
Schulenberg T. et al 2007. Birds of Peru. Christopher Helm.
Birds of South America
Hummingbirds
Curtido

Curtido is a kind of fermented cabbage relish. It is found in the cuisines of El Salvador and other Central American countries. It is made with cabbage, onions, carrots, and sometimes lime juice or vinegar. It is similar to sauerkraut or kimchi. There is also a variation of curtido which is prepared with mayonnaise. Both Curtidos, vinegar and mayonnaise, are highly appreciated by diners as they are indispensable accompaniments of pupusas
People eat curtido with pupusas.
Condiments
Salads
Roy Fisher

Roy Fisher (11 June 1930 - 21 March 2017) was a British poet and jazz pianist. His poetry shows the relationship to both European and American modernist influences, while remaining grounded in the experience of living in the English Midlands.
Fisher has experimented with a wide range of styles throughout his career, largely working outside of the mainstream of post-war British poetry. He has been admired by poets and critics as diverse as Donald Davie, Eric Mottram, Marjorie Perloff, and Sean O'Brien.
In 2003, Fisher was made lifetime Honorary Poet of the City of Birmingham. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 2005.
Other websites
Roy Fisher at West Midlands Literary Heritage
Roy Fisher in conversation with John Tranter. Jacket 1, December 2001.
An essay on Fisher by Marjorie PerloffI
Some Aspects of the Poetry of Roy Fisher by J. D. Needham ,1975
review of the "Long and the Short of It" by August Kleinzahler
William Wotton, "The Measure of the Muse" (review of the Long and the Short of It). The Guardian, 29 October 2005.
1930 births
2017 deaths
British poets
British jazz musicians
British pianists
Writers from Birmingham
Musicians from Birmingham
Holly Jolly Secrets

"Holly Jolly Secrets" is the collective name for the nineteenth and twentieth episodes of the third season of the American animated television series Adventure Time. The episodes were written and storyboarded by Kent Osborne and Somvilay Xayaphone, from a story by Mark Banker, Kent Osborne, Patrick McHale, and series creator Pendleton Ward. It originally aired on Cartoon Network on December 5, 2011.
In this episode, Finn the Human and Jake the Dog find the Ice King's (voiced by Tom Kenny) video diary and look to uncover his secrets. The Ice King tries to get the video diaries back, but Finn and Jake discover, via the tapes, that the Ice King was formerly a human archaeologist named Simon Petrikov who was cursed with his powers after he put his crown on his head.
"Holly Jolly Secrets" was based on an earlier, Christmas special that would have had Finn and Jake watching actual Christmas movies. The episode was watched by 2.513 million people and received largely positive critical reviews.
References
Adventure Time episodes
2011 television episodes
2011 in American television
CryptoLocker

CryptoLocker is a file encrypting ransomware. It first appeared in September 2013. It was transferred using email attachments and botnets. The ransomware encrypts most files on the computer (including connected devices), using an RSA encryption.After infection Cryptolocker scan the victim's folder structure for files matching a set of file extensions, encrypt them and display a message window that demands a ransom in order to decrypt the files. Cryptolocker use RSA public-key cryptography. Once it has encrypted the files, it will display a window asking for 2 Bitcoin for the decryption program. It will give the user 72 hours to pay the ransom.
If the user does not pay the fee in time, the ransomware will uninstall itself and ask the user to download it again. It will then ask the user for 10 Bitcoin, instead of 2. A program to decrypt (fix) files was later made available.
References
Malware
Bouvines

Bouvines is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.
Communes in Nord
Crown-of-thorns starfish

The crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci) is a type of sea star. Usually, they have orange-red to purplish skin, with yellow or pink spikes on their skin. The crown-of-thorns is also one of the largest starfish in the world, as it has a diameter of up to 3 feet. The crown-of-thorns lives in the warmer areas of the Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean, and Red Sea.
It only feeds on coral polyps, and usually at night. The crown-of-thorns climbs over its prey, releases digestive enzymes to break down its food, and then absorbs the coral polyp, which has now turned into a liquid. What's left behind by the sea star is the leftover coral skeleton.
They are usually of subdued colours, pale brown to grey-green, but they may be garish with bright warning colours in some parts of their wide range. These bright colours warn animals that may want to eat it that it is venomous.
Effect on coral reefs
The crown-of-thorns is well known for its destructive habits of eating coral, especially on the Great Barrier Reef, which is a World Heritage Site. Usually, when there are not too many of them, these sea stars help maintain the coral reef by preventing the faster-growing coral from taking over the coral reef. However, when there are too many crown-of-thorns, they can devastate the reef.
References
Echinoderms
Zhelyu Zhelev

Zhelyu Mitev Zhelev (; 3 March 1935 - 30 January 2015) was a Bulgarian politician, philosopher, writer, and dissident. He served as the second President of Bulgaria from 1 August 1990 to 22 January 1997. He was the first non-communist to hold office.
Zhelev was born in Smyadovo. He was married to Maria Zheleva and had two children.
Zhelev died on 30 January 2015 in Sofia, aged 79.
References
1935 births
2015 deaths
Presidents of Bulgaria
Bulgarian writers
Philosophers
Agata Tnasheva

Agata Tnasheva (born 6 February 1989) is an Kazakhstani female water polo player. She was a member of the Kazakhstan women's national water polo team.
She was a part of the team at the 2009 World Aquatics Championships, and 2011 World Aquatics Championships.
References
1989 births
Kazakhstani water polo players
Shimada, Shizuoka

Shimada is a city in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. It is on the island of Honshu.
Geography
Shimada is on the Shida Plain. Several rivers pass through Shimada including the Tochiyama River and the Oi River.
Sister cities
Himi, Toyama, Japan, from April 15, 1987
Huzhou, Zhejiang, China, from May 1987
Brienz, Switzerland, from August 10, 1986
Richmond, California, USA, from December 1961. Shimada and Richmond have a student exchange program.
People from Shimada
Yuki Iwata (Yan Tian yuki) - movie director
Other websites
Cities in Japan
Settlements in Shizuoka Prefecture
Józef Zawitkowski

Jozef Zawitkowski (23 November 1938 - 29 October 2020) was a Polish Roman Catholic bishop. He became a priest in 1962. He was titular bishop of Ausana and auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Warsaw, Poland, from 1990 to 1992 and as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lowicz, Poland, from 1992 to 2013.
Zawitkowski died on 29 October 2020 in Warsaw at the age of 81.
References
1938 births
2020 deaths
Polish Roman Catholic bishops
Springfield metropolitan area, Missouri

The Springfield, Missouri, metropolitan area, as defined under the United States Census Bureau, is the area involving five counties in southwestern Missouri. The main and largest city within the area is Springfield itself. Other population centers around the area are Nixa, Republic, Bolivar, Marshfield, Battlefield and Willard. The city limits of Springfield come near the Ozark city limits at Christian County line on US 65, the city limits at Republic at the James River Freeway on the southwestern side of the city and the Strafford limits on its northeastern side.
The 2019 estimates show the area having a population of around 467,516. According to the 2020 Census, Springfield itself has over 168,000 people living in the city.
References
Springfield, Missouri
Metropolitan areas of the United States
Bière

Biere is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Vaud
Plateaux Department (Republic of the Congo)

Plateaux is a departement of the Republic of the Congo, in the center. Its capital is Djambala.
Plateaux is divided into four districts:
Abala District
Djambala District
Gamboma District
Lekana District
References
Departments of the Republic of the Congo
Nuxis

Nuxis (Nuxis, Nucis) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,566 people lived there. Its area is 61.59 km2. It is 196 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Electoral district of Liverpool

Liverpool is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1950.
Liverpool is in Greater Western Sydney.
Election results
References
Liverpool
Pierre Poilievre

Pierre Marcel Poilievre ( ; born June 3, 1979) is a Canadian politician who has been the leader of the Conservative Party of Canada and the leader of the Opposition since 2022. He is a member of Parliament (MP) since 2004. He was minister for democratic reform from 2013 to 2015 and minister of employment and social development in 2015.
On February 5, 2022, Poilievre announced his candidacy for the leadership election of the Conservative Party. He was elected Leader of the Conservative Party on September 10, 2022.
References
1979 births
Living people
Politicians from Ontario
Politicians from Calgary
University of Calgary alumni
Leaders of the Opposition (Canada)
Richard Le Hir

Richard Le Hir (July 9, 1947 - November 4, 2018) was a French-born Canadian politician and lawyer. He was born in Versailles, France, but was raised in Montreal, Quebec. He represented Iberville in the National Assembly of Quebec from 1994 to 1998. He was a member of the Parti Quebecois.
Le Hir died in Montreal at the age of 71 from complications of a stroke on November 4, 2018.
References
1947 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Canadian lawyers
Politicians from Montreal
People from Versailles
Clothes dryer

A clothes dryer or tumble dryer is a machine that is used to remove water from clothing after it is washed. A dryer has a rotating cylinder called a "drum' that holds clothes and lets hot air in to evaporate the water. Then the heated air and water vapor exit through a vent. The drum spins so that the clothing stays apart making the hot air work better. Dryers can use electricity to both operate the machine and create heat to dry the clothes. Others use natural gas to create the heat.
Ventless clothes dryers work differently since they cannot vent the hot air. The two types of ventless dryers are condensation dryers and heat pump dryers. Condensation dryers heat the air the same as a regular dryer, but use a heat exchanger. The air is cooled and the water goes down a drain. A heat pump dryer works similarly but passes the air a heat pump. The water either goes down the drain or into a collection tank.
References
Home appliances
Laundry
Nick Ut

Huynh Cong Ut, known professionally as Nick Ut (born March 29, 1951) is a Vietnamese American photographer. He worked for the Associated Press (AP). He won both the 1973 Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography and the 1973 World Press Photo of the Year for "The Terror of War". The picture showed children running away from a napalm bombing during the Vietnam War.
His best-known photo, it features a naked 9-year-old girl, Phan Thi Kim Phuc, running toward the camera from a South Vietnamese napalm strike that mistakenly hit Trang Bang village instead of nearby North Vietnamese troops.
On March 29, 2017, he retired from AP.
References
Pulitzer Prize winners
1951 births
Living people
Vietnamese people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American war correspondents
American photojournalists
SWOT Analysis

SWOT Analysis is a tool to find out the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats that are to be expected in a project or in a business venture or in something similar. It means that the situation (internal and external to the organization or individual) is looked at. It is one of the best tools to conduct the internal and external analysis for any company.
Internal and external factors
Internal factors may include employment, finance, manufacturing opportunities, and all of the marketing mix's 4Ps.
External factors include macroeconomics, technological change, legislation, and sociocultural changes, as well as changes in the marketplace.
Use
SWOT analysis can be used in any decision-making situation. SWOT analysis can be used:
to build organizational or personal strategy;
for matching and converting;
allow organizations to achieve their goals;
as a basis for the analysis of business and environmental factors;
in marketing -- analyzing competitors.
In community organizations
The SWOT analysis has been used in community work as a tool to identify positive and negative factors within organizations.
Although SWOT analysis is a part of the planning, it will not provide a strategic plan if used by itself, but a SWOT list can becomes a series of recommendations.
Strengths and weaknesses (internal factors within an organization):
Human resources -- staff, volunteers, board members, target population;
Physical resources -- your location, building, equipment;
Financial -- grants, funding agencies, other sources of income;
Activities and processes -- programs you run, systems you employ;
Past experiences -- building blocks for learning and success, your reputation in the community.
Opportunities and threats (external factors from community or societal forces):
Future trends in your field or the culture;
The economy -- local, national, or international;
Funding sources -- foundations, donors, legislatures;
Demographics -- changes in the age, race, gender, culture of those you serve or in your area;
The physical environment -- is your building in a growing part of town? Is the bus company cutting routes?;
Legislation -- do new federal requirements make your job harder...or easier?;
Local, national, or international events.
References
Management
Planning
Ninji

, also called Jinji, was a after En'o and before Kangen. This period started in August 1240 and ended in January 1243. The reigning emperors were and .
Events of the Ninji Era
1242 (Ninji 3, 10th day of the 1st month): In the 10th year of Shijo's reign, the emperor died; and the succession (senso) was received by the second son of former Emperor Tsuchimikado.
1242 (Ninji 3, 5th month): Emperor Go-Saga's role as emperor was confirmed by ceremonies (sokui).
14 July 1242 (Ninji 3, 15th day of the 6th month): Hojo Yasutoki died at age 60.
7 October 1242 (Ninji 3, 12th day of the 9th month): Former Emperor Juntoku died in exile on Sado Island.
Related pages
Kamakura period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
1240
1241
1242
1243
1240s in Japan
Mannheim Steamroller

The Mannheim Steamroller is a neoclassical new-age music group. It was founded by Chip Davis. The group is well-known for mixing classical music with new aged and rock music. They also do Christmas music.
Their music is done using the Fresh Aire series of studio albums. They have sold over 28 million albums worldwide.
The Mannheim Steamroller was founded in 1974.
Rock bands
1970s American music groups
1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
Keshav Prasad Pokharel

Keshav Prasad Pokharel (Nepali: keshvprsaad pokhrel) is Nepalese politician and member of the Bagmati Provincial Assembly who was elected form Kathmandu 9 (B). He is currently serving as Minister for Agriculture and Livestock Development of Bagmti Province in Jamkattel cabinet.
References
Cadillac CTS

Cadillac CTS is a mid-size luxury vehicle that was manufactured by Cadillac. The car was available as a saloon or coupe. The vehicle was introduced in January 2002 as a 2003 model. It entered its second generation in July 2007 as a 2008 model, with the coupe and wagon versions being added later on. The third generation arrived in September 2013 as a 2014 model and was discontinued in 2019.
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
CTS
Sedans
Coupes
Bruno Mattiussi

Bruno Mattiussi (26 August 1926 - 23 June 1981) was a Luxembourgian boxer. He competed in the men's light middleweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was born in Dudelange.
Mattiussi died on 23 June 1981 in Esch-sur-Alzette at the age of 54.
References
1926 births
1981 deaths
Luxembourgian boxers
Luxembourgian Olympians
Flag of Ukraine

The official Flag of Ukraine is the flag of the European country, Ukraine. Adopted in 1991, It has two horizontal stripes, a blue one and a yellow one.
National symbols of Ukraine
Ukraine
Hutt South

Hutt South is an electorate of the New Zealand House of Representatives. It is in Lower Hutt.
Election results
References
New Zealand electorates
The Call of the Simpsons

"The Call of the Simpsons" is the seventh episode of the first season of The Simpsons. It was first shown on February 18, 1990. It was written by John Swartzwelder and directed by Wesley Archer. Albert Brooks made his first guest appearance on The Simpsons in this episode as the voice of Cowboy Bob. In this episode, Homer buys an RV and the Simpsons family set off for a vacation in the wild. By mistake driving it off the edge of a cliff, the family is trapped in the woods. As Homer and Bart try to find a way back to home, Homer gets himself covered in mud and is mistakenly taken for Bigfoot by a naturalist. The news about "Bigfoot" spread quickly and Bigfoot hunters start to close in on the woods to capture Homer.
Other websites
1990 television episodes
The Simpsons (season 1) episodes
Ruth Engelhard

Ruth Engelhard (nee Ruth Becker, 3 January 1909 - 22 October 1975) was a German track and field athlete specialized in the 80 metres hurdles event. She set two times a world record and eight times the German national record. She became several times national champion.
Engelhard won the gold medal at the 1934 Women's World Games in the 80 metres hurdles event setting a new world record in the final of 11.6 seconds.
Personal life
She married to Hermann Engelhard on 12 May 1932 in Steglitz-Zehlendorf. She had two sons Frank (1936-2015) and Bernd (born 1940).
References
1909 births
1975 deaths
German hurdlers
Roberto Firmino

Roberto Firmino Barbosa de Oliveira (born 2 October 1991) is a Brazilian professional footballer. He plays for Premier League club Liverpool and the Brazil national team. He plays as an attacking midfielder, forward or winger. He was born in Maceio.
Firmino started his career in Brazil, first playing for CRB and later Figueirense. In 2011, he joined the Bundesliga side 1899 Hoffenheim, where he spent four-and-a-half seasons. He signed for Premier League side Liverpool in June 2015.
Firmino has played for Brazil since 2014. He played for them during the 2015 Copa America and 2018 FIFA World Cup.
Hoffenheim
Firmino joined Hoffenheim in December 2010, including a contract running until June 2015. He flew to Hoffenheim on January 1, 2011. Ernst Tanner, which is the manager of Hoffenheim said "they were pleased to have a talented Brazilian soccer player on there team". He made his debut after a month in a Bundesliga defeat against a team called Mainz ,when he got substituted with Sebastian Rudy at the 75th minute. Firmino made his first professional goal with Hoffenheim on April 16 the only goal of a league victory against Eintracht Frankfurt. In July 2013, A russian club named Lokomotiv Moscow which made a EUR12 million bid for firmino Hoffenheim captain Andreas Beck halied Firmino's development as "outstanding" in August 2013. He completed he 2013-14 Bundesliga season with a he was the fourth highest score with 16 goals.
Liverpool
On June 23, 2015, while he was competing for Brazil at the Copa America, Hoffenheim and Firmino both agreed the terms for him to transfer him to the Premier League club called Liverpool for about PS29 million on conclusion of the tournament, Liverpool confirmed the signing the next day The deal was finalised on 4 July.
On 23 August, Firmino scored his first goal of the 2016-17 season,and scoring 5-0 goals and a win over Burton Albion.
He was took Jordan Ibe for the final 12 minutes in a game against 1-0 Stoke City. In January 2016, the Irish Examiner said Firmino was steadily
On December 21, 2019, he scored the goal in the FIFA Club World Cup Final, giving the title to Liverpool.
References
Other websites
Roberto Firmino profile at the Liverpool F.C. website
Roberto Firmino career stats at Soccerbase
1991 births
Living people
2018 FIFA World Cup players
Footballers from Maceio
Liverpool F.C. players
Fairuza Balk

Fairuza Balk (born Fairuza Alejandra Feldthouse, May 21, 1974) is an American movie actress. She was especially active in the 1990s. She acted in the movies The Waterboy, American History X and many others. Balk was born in Point Reyes, California.
References
Other websites
American movie actors
Actors from Marin County, California
1974 births
Living people
Deng Mingzhu

Deng Mingzhu (born 10 November 1987) is a Chinese wheelchair basketball player. She is a member of the China women's national wheelchair basketball team and the Guangdong Province team. She finished 5th at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and 6th at the 2016 Summer Paralympics. She won the silver medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
She is born on 10 November 1987. Due to infantile paralysis she has a spinal cord injury. She started playing wheelchair basketball in 2007 when she was 20 years old in Guangzhou at the Guangdong Province wheelchair basketball team.
She studied computing at the Guangdong Peiying Vocational School in Guangzhou. She is married to Feng Liangzhu.
She competed at the 2010 Asian Para Games, and 2014 Asian Para Games.
References
1987 births
Chinese wheelchair basketball players
Chinese Paralympic silver medalists
Living people
People from Guangdong
Onionhead

Onionhead is a 1958 American World War II comedy drama movie directed by Norman Taurog and based on the novel of the same name by Weldon Hill. It stars Andy Griffin, Walter Matthau, Felicia Farr, Erin O'Brien, James Gregory, Joey Bishop, Ainslie Pryor, Claude Akins and was distributed by Warner Bros..
Other websites
1958 comedy movies
1958 drama movies
1950s comedy-drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
World War II movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Norman Taurog
Pierre Bourguignon

Pierre Bourguignon (6 February 1942 - 27 March 2019) was a French politician. He served as a member of the National Assembly for two terms (1981-1993 and 1997-2012). He was a member of the Socialist Party during his time in the National Assembly. He was mayor of Sotteville-les-Rouen, Seine-Maritime from 1989 to 2014.
Bourguignon was born in Rouen, Seine-Maritime. He died of a heart attack on 27 March 2019 in Saint-Aubin-les-Elbeuf, Seine-Maritime. He was 77.
References
1942 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
French mayors
People from Rouen
Socialist Party (France) politicians
Tasman District

Tasman () is one of the 16 regions of New Zealand. It is on the South Island. Its largest town is Richmond.
References
Regions of New Zealand
Alexandra Strelchenko

Alexandra Ilinichna Strelchenko (; 2 February 1937 - 2 August 2019) was a Ukrainian actress and singer. She was a performer of Russian folk songs, Russian romances and pop songs. She was awarded the People's Artist of the RSFSR in 1984.
From 1976 to 1980 she studied at the Gnessin State Musical College. From 2002, she had been a professor at Moscow State Art and Cultural University.
References
1937 births
2019 deaths
Russian singers
Davy Jones (musician)

David Thomas "Davy" Jones (December 30, 1945 - February 29, 2012) was an English singer and actor. He was born in Manchester, England.
His father wanted him to be a jockey, but he wanted to be a performer. He appeared in the television programme, Coronation Street and in the London and Broadway versions of Oliver!. In 1966, he joined The Monkees, a musical group created for a television series of the same name. The series was cancelled in 1968 and the group disbanded in 1970.
Jones continued to perform until his death from a heart attack caused by atherosclerosis in 2012 in Stuart, Florida.
References
Other websites
Deaths from myocardial infarction
English movie actors
English pop musicians
English singers
English television actors
Musical theater actors
Musicians from Manchester
1945 births
2012 deaths
Deaths from atherosclerosis
Böblingen (district)

Boblingen (Swabian: Landgraes Beblenga or Bebleng) is a rural district (Landkreis) in the middle of Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. Neighboring districts are Calw, Esslingen, Enz, Ludwigsburg, Reutlingen, (district) Stuttgart, and Tubingen. The capital is Boblingen.
Towns and municipalities
References
Other websites
Districts of Baden-Wurttemberg
Bab Christensen

Barbra Karine "Bab" Christensen (8 January 1928 - 10 April 2017) was a Norwegian actress.
Christensen was born in Kristiania, Norway. She made her stage debut in 1947 at the National Theatre, and was employed at Den Nationale Scene from 1949, the National Theatre from 1952, Trondelag Teater from 1963, Fjernsynsteatret from and Det Norske Teatret from 1970.
Christensen appeared in a small number of movies, but her best known work was in Stevnemote med glemte ar (1957).
She was married to Lasse Kolstad from 1957 until his death in 2012.
Christensen died on 10 April 2017 in Oslo, aged 89.
References
Other websites
1928 births
2017 deaths
Norwegian movie actors
Norwegian stage actors
Sound check

A soundcheck, simplified as sound check is an activity that takes place a couple of hours before a concert. The performer(s) and the sound crew run through a short song to make sure that the sound in the venue is clear and at the right volume and tonal frequencies. Soundchecks are especially important for popular and other musical genres that use heavily-amplified PA systems; having correct sound is very important to the success of such events. A soundcheck remains part art and not all science, however, because the acoustics of a venue often change somewhat once it is filled with an audience.
Artists who change their set list during the course of a concert tour often use soundchecks as a rehearsal opportunity to try out new material or revive old material, before possibly introducing such material into the concert properly.
References
Concerts
Audio technology
Smashing Pumpkins

The Smashing Pumpkins are an influential alternative rock band of the early 1990s. They formed in Chicago, Illinois in 1988 and disbanded on December 2, 2000. They later reformed in 2006 and are together at the moment. The members until 2000 were Billy Corgan (vocals, guitars and writes almost all of the band's songs), James Iha (guitars), D'Arcy Wretzky (bass) and Jimmy Chamberlin (drums).
They were made famous by hit singles like "Today", "Rocket", "Disarm", "Bullet With Butterfly Wings", "1979", "Zero" and "Tonight, Tonight".
Their style was mainly alternative rock, but also influenced by the grunge movement of the early 1990s as well as heavy metal, psychedelic rock, progressive rock, and later, electronica.
Discography
Gish (1991)
Siamese Dream (1993)
Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness (1995)
Adore (1998)
Machina/The Machines of God (2000)
Machina II/The Friends & Enemies of Modern Music (2000)
Zeitgeist (2007)
Teargarden by Kaleidyscope (released beginning in 2009)
Oceania (2012)
Monuments to an Elegy (2014)
Shiny and Oh So Bright, Vol. 1 / LP: No Past. No Future. No Sun. (2018)
Cyr (2020)
Atum: A Rock Opera in Three Acts (2023)
2006 establishments in Illinois
2000s disestablishments in Illinois
2000 disestablishments in the United States
1988 establishments in the United States
1980s establishments in Illinois
1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American rock bands
Musical groups from Chicago
Musical groups disestablished in 2000
Musical groups established in 2006
Swaffham

Swaffham is a town on the A1065 road in Breckland District, Norfolk, England. In 2001 there were 6,935 people living in Swaffham.
References
Breckland District
Towns in Norfolk
Sanamahi Kiyong Temple

The Sanamahi Kiyong () is a Meitei temple. It is built in honor of God Sanamahi of Sanamahism (Meitei religion). It is built on the top of the Selloi Langmai mountains (Nongmaiching mountains) in Imphal East district of Manipur. It was opened on the 8th of June, 2019. It is one of the most visited pilgrimage sites for the Meitei people as well as the other followers of Sanamahi religion in Manipur.
Related pages
Ebudhou Thangjing Temple
References
Religion in India
Mercedes-Benz E-Class

The E-CLASS is a car manufactured by German car manufacturer Mercedes-Benz.
Other websites
1960s automobiles
1970s automobiles
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
E-Class
Matsu Islands

The Matsu Islands () are a small group of islands in the Taiwan Strait. There are 19 islands.
They are governed as a county of the Republic of China (ROC), Lienchiang County (). This county is part of Fujian Province. It is the smallest county in the ROC.
Counties of Taiwan
Islands of Taiwan
Wiwaxia

Wiwaxia corrugata is an extinct species of animal known only from fossils found in Canada's Burgess Shale deposits.
Wiwaxia somewhat resembles a very small porcupine (about 30 mm in diameter) with its quills pulled out. The body is covered by both spines and scales. The spines are believed to have been used for defence purposes. Wiwaxia probably grazed or scavenged by walking or crawling along the sediment. One hundred and forty specimens are known from the Burgess Shale. Similar scales and spines have turned up in similarly aged sediments from elsewhere around the world suggesting that Wiwaxia was widespread during the Cambrian.
Fossils
Ybbs

The Ybbs is a river in Lower Austria. Its source is on the Zellerrain Pass near Mariazell.
Ybbs is also the common short form for the small town Ybbs an der Donau.
Rivers of Austria
Lower Austria
List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Battle of Iwo Jima

The Battle of Iwo Jima took place in February and March 1945 during World War II. Some of the fiercest fighting of the war happened during this battle. The American invasion was called Operation Detachment. It was charged with capturing the airfields on the Japanese island of Iwo Jima.
The Imperial Japanese Army positions on the island were heavily fortified. There were vast bunkers with hidden artillery. It had 18 kilometers (11 mi) of tunnels. The battle was the first American attack on the Japanese Home Islands. The Imperial soldiers defended their positions tenaciously. Of the 21,000 Japanese soldiers present at the beginning of the battle, over 20,000 were killed. Only 216 were taken prisoner.
The battle lasted 2 months. After the battle 27 U.S. military personnel received the Medal of Honor for their actions. Of the 27 medals presented, 22 were presented to Marines. Five were presented to United States Navy sailors. A full 30% of the 82 Medals of Honor presented to Marines in World War II were from this battle.
The Medal of Honor was created during the American Civil War. It is the highest military decoration presented by the United States government to a member of its armed forces. The recipient must have distinguished themselves at the risk of their own life above and beyond the call of duty in action against an enemy of the United States. Due to the nature of this medal, it is commonly presented after the recipient is killed (posthumously).
Recipients
References
General
Inline
Iwo Jima
Santa Clara County, California

Santa Clara County is a county in the San Francisco Bay Area in the state of California, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,936,259. It is the sixth largest county in California by population. The county seat and largest city is San Jose. Santa Clara County's population in 2020 was larger than the population of thirteen U.S. states and of the District of Columbia.
It overlaps with the Santa Clara Valley and Silicon Valley.
References
1850 establishments in California
Jissen Gakuen High School

Jissen Gakuen Junior & Senior High School is a combined junior and high school in Tokyo. This school is also a co-educational school, but there are more boys than girls: 601 boys and 454 girls so a total of 1055 students. In April 2020, there are four courses that academic-track, standard, sports, and liberal & science course.
High schools in Japan
Buildings and structures in Tokyo
William F. Clinger Jr.

William Floyd "Bill" Clinger Jr. (April 4, 1929 - May 28, 2021) was an American politician. He was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania serving from 1979 to 1997.
In addition, he served as vice chairman of the United States House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and ranking member on the Subcommittee on Aviation.
Along with then-Senator William Cohen, Clinger co-authored the Information Technology Management Reform Act, also known as the Clinger-Cohen Act.
In October 2016, Clinger was one of thirty Republican ex-lawmakers to sign a public letter condemning GOP presidential nominee (and future president) Donald Trump as "manifestly unqualified to be president."
Clinger Jr. died on May 28, 2021 at his home in Naples, Florida at the age of 92.
References
Other websites
1929 births
2021 deaths
United States representatives from Pennsylvania
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Crisis on Infinite Earths

Crisis on Infinite Earths was a story told in American comic books in the year 1985. It lasted for 12 issues. Marv Wolfman wrote it and George Perez drew it. It changed much about the history of the DC Universe, and allowed the editors of DC Comics to simplify their then 55 year old history.
Comic books
American magazines
DC Comics
Magazines published in New York City
Dome-mae Chiyozaki Station

Dome-mae Chiyozaki Station (domuQian Qian Dai Qi Yi , domumaechiyozakieki) is a railway station of Osaka Municipal Subway in Nishi-ku, Osaka, Japan. There is Dome-mae Station(domuQian Yi , domumaeeki) which Hanshin Electric Railway possess near Dome-mae Chiyozaki Station.
This is the nearest station to Kyocera Dome Osaka.
Adjacent stations
Osaka Municipal Subway
Nagahori Tsurumi-ryokuchi Line
Taisho (N11) Dome-mae Chiyozaki (N12) - Nishi-Nagahori (N13)
Hanshin Electric Railway
Hanshin Namba Line
Rapid Express, Semi-Express, Suburban Semi-Express, Local
Kujo (HS44) Dome-mae (HS33) - Sakuragawa (HS42)
Other websites
Dome-mae Chiyozaki Station (Station guide) - Osaka Municipal Subway
Dome-mae Station (Station guide) - Hanshin Electric Railway
Kyocera Dome Osaka(Official site) - Osaka City Dome
Railway stations in Osaka Prefecture
Barry Sussman

Barry Sussman (July 10, 1934 - June 1, 2022) was an American editor, author, and public opinion analyst. He was a city news editor at The Washington Post. He was known for reporting the Watergate break-in and the Watergate scandal.
Sussman died on June 1, 2022 at his home in Rockville, Maryland from a gastrointestinal hemorrhage, aged 87.
References
1934 births
2022 deaths
American editors
American political commentators
Journalists from New York City
Writers from Washington, D.C.
Deaths from gastrointestinal hemorrhage
Electoral district of Heffron

Heffron is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1973.
Heffron is in the Eastern Suburbs of Sydney.
Election results
References
Heffron
Sarit Thanarat

Field Marshal Sarit Thanarat (Thai: sRsdi thnaracht, 16 June 1908 - 8 December 1963) was a Thai general. He staged a coup in 1957 and then became prime minister until he died in 1963.
References
1908 births
1963 deaths
Prime Ministers of Thailand
Joker (The Dark Knight)

The Joker is the main villain of the 2008 movie The Dark Knight and based on the DC Comics character of the same name. He was played by Heath Ledger in his last complete role.
Fictional biography
How he got his scars is left ambiguous due to two conflicting stories. The Joker arrived to Gotham City and wanted to ruin Batman's reputation.
Reception
Heath Ledger's portrayal has been well-liked and was given several awards including Best Supporting Actor of the 2008 Academy Awards. His catchphrase "Why so serious" became well-known since the movie's release. Fellow Joker actor Mark Hamill described his take as similar to Hannibal Lecter.
Fictional characters introduced in 2008
The Dark Knight Trilogy characters
The Joker
Sister group

A sister group or sister taxon is a term used to describe the closest relatives of an organism (or other taxon) in a phylogenetic tree. It is a term in cladistics.
The sister group of organism A is B. The sister group of the clade B+A, is C.
References
Cladistics
Sant'Ambrogio di Torino

Sant'Ambrogio di Torino is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Steven Van Zandt

Steven Van Zandt ( Lento; November 22, 1950), also known as Little Steven and Miami Steve, is an American musician and actor. He is a member of Bruce Springsteen's E Street Band, in which he plays guitar and mandolin. As an actor, he is known for his roles as Silvio Dante in the HBO drama series The Sopranos (1999-2007) and Frank Tagliano / Giovanni "Johnny" Henriksen on the NRK1 drama Lilyhammer (2012-2014). He was added to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2014.
Van Zandt was born in Winthrop, Massachusetts. He has Italian ancestry. He grew up in Middletown Township, New Jersey. He married Maureen Santoro in 1982.
References
Other websites
1950 births
Living people
Actors from Massachusetts
Actors from New Jersey
American movie actors
American rock guitarists
American television actors
American mandolinists
Musicians from Massachusetts
Musicians from New Jersey
Zabeel Stadium

Zabeel Stadium is a stadium in Zabeel, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is used mostly for football games. The stadium holds 8,439 people. It was completed in 1974. It is the home for the UAE League side Al Wasl F.C.
Football stadiums in Asia
Sport in Dubai
Buildings and structures in Dubai
Assesse

Assesse is a municipality in the Belgian province of Namur.
In 2007, 6334 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 22 North, 05deg 01 East.
References
Municipalities of Namur
Şafak Pavey

Safak Pavey (born July 10, 1976) is a Turkish writer and politician. She is the first disabled woman in the Turkish parliament. She is a member of the United Nations Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. In 2012 Pavey received the International Women of Courage Award from the U.S. Department of State.
Life
Pavey was born on July 10, 1976 in Ankara, Turkey. Her parents were Sahin and Ayse Onal, a journalist. In 1994 she moved to Switzerland with her husband to study art and film. In 1996, Pavey lost her left arm and left leg in a train accident in Zurich. One year later, she went to London to study. She studied international studies at the University of Westminster. She finished her master's degree at the London School of Economics.
Work
Pavey worked for the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). She worked with aid in Algeria, Egypt, Iran, Lebanon and Syria. She was the spokesperson of UNHCR for Central Europe in Hungary. Later she worked with human rights for the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights.
Pavey wrote for the Armenian-Turkish bilingual weekly Agos in Istabul. She also wrote three books. She worked on projects for refugees with Harvard University, the Royal Academy of Arts in London and the Norwegian Design Council. She wrote the book 13 Numarali Peron (Platform Number 13) with her mother Ayse Onal. The book was about her train accident. It was a best-seller in Turkey. She worked with writer and Nobel Peace Laureate Shirin Ebadi to write the book "Refugee Rights in Iran".
Pavey returned to Turkey in 2011 and ran for a parliament seat. She became the first disabled female member of the Turkish Parliament.
Awards
International Woman of Courage by the US Department of State
Outstanding Young Person of the World Award by the Junior Chamber International
Secularist of the Year 2014 by the UK National Secular Society
References
Other websites
2012 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr
Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
Women who received the International Women of Courage Award
Turkish politicians
Living people
Turkish writers
1976 births
Turkish journalists
Scribe

A scribe is an ancient occupation. A scribe's job involved reading and writing, especially during the Renaissance. Being a scribe meant writing letters, and historical records for kings, nobility, and temples. It was an important job when few people could read and write. Later, it changed into being secretaries, clerks: public servants, journalists, accountants and lawyers. Today, there are no scribes, but there are still authors and writers.
Egyptian scribes
The Ancient Egyptian scribe was an important job. Ancient Egypt also had its painters and artisans who decorated tombs, buildings, furniture, statues, and other relics with pictures and hieroglyphics. In Ancient Egypt, only males could be scribes. This was so in many civilisations, because most official positions were exclusively male.
The scribes had to be able to write not only the hieroglyphs, but also the hieratic (priestly) script, and they had to know arithmetic. They used a type of paper called papyrus, made from reeds, and wrote with reed pens and ink.
Related pages
Writing
Other websites
Catholic Encyclopedia
Ancient Egypt
Writing systems
Writing occupations
Sailly-Saillisel

Sailly-Saillisel is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Appendectomy

An appendectomy or appendicectomy is when a doctor removes the vermiform appendix. This is commonly done as a treatment for appendicitis.
Surgery
Eliud Williams

Eliud Thaddeus Williams (born 21 August 1948) is a Dominican politician. He became the seventh President of Dominica from 2012 to 2013.
References
Other websites
Official site of the President's Office, Commonwealth of Dominica
1948 births
Living people
Presidents of Dominica
University of the West Indies alumni
Media Markt

Media Markt is a German chain of stores selling consumer electronics with numerous branches throughout Europe. It is Europe's largest retailer of consumer electronics, and the second largest in the world after American retailer Best Buy.
Other websites
Official website
Retail companies of Germany