pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Aretino Records

Aretino was an American record label. It was in business from about 1907 to 1914. Aretino was started by Arthur J. O'Neill. He started many record and phonograph businesses in the Chicago area. O'Neill named this company in honor of Guido Aretino, an 11th-century Italian monk.
Aretino is an odd type of record because the hole in the center is very large compared to the normal size. It is the largest ever for a record that was made for people to use in their houses. Like many of O'Neill's other companies, Aretino was run as a premium scheme. A phonograph (record player) was offered for not much money. However, this record player could only play Aretino records because it came with a 3-inch spindle. O'Neill also offered adapters for Aretino discs. These allowed the discs to be played on record players that had normal spindles, or even on a Busy Bee machine (another O'Neill brand) which had two spindles instead of one.
Aretino did not make any of its own recordings: it borrowed masters from other companies. The first series of Aretino records had music on only one side of the disc. They were each given a catalog number beginning with the letter A. The music was recorded on them by Leeds & Catlin. Leeds and Catlin also made a group of records for Aretino with catalog numbers starting with the letter D. These records have a recording on both sides. They are very hard to find now. Leeds & Catlin was later shut down by court order for patent infringement. After that, Aretino records were made for a short time by two record companies named Hawthorne & Sheble and Zonophone. These companies kept making records which only had music on one side of the record. They also kept using catalog numbers beginning with "A".
It was not long after this that Columbia became the maker of these records. No other companies made records for Aretino after Columbia began to make them. These records have a catalog number that begins with the letter "D" and then numbers that are larger than 500. They have music on both sides. Of all Aretino records, these are the most common. Most records from this time period have a diameter of 10 inches. Columbia also made a group of records for Aretino that are 12 inches in diameter. These are very hard to find. They have catalog numbers with the letter "A" at the beginning. Aretino stopped making anything after the year 1914.
The music on the Aretino label was like most music from those years. Some artists on Aretino are Henry Burr, William F. Denny, Byron G. Harlan, Ada Jones, Billy Murray, Vess Ossman, Steve Porter, Cal Stewart, and Bert Williams.
References
1907 establishments in the United States
1914 disestablishments
American record labels
1900s establishments in Illinois
1910s disestablishments in the United States
20th-century disestablishments in Illinois
Cunfin

Cunfin is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Cunfin
Kenton County, Kentucky

Kenton County is a county in Kentucky. Its county seats are Covington and Independence.
Kenton County is included in the Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Communities
Cities
Bromley
Covington (county seat)
Crescent Springs
Crestview Hills
Edgewood
Elsmere
Erlanger
Fairview
Fort Mitchell
Fort Wright
Independence (county seat)
Kenton Vale
Lakeside Park
Ludlow
Park Hills
Ryland Heights
Taylor Mill
Villa Hills
Walton
Unincorporated communities
Atwood
Latonia
Latonia Lakes
Nicholson
Visalia
References
1840s establishments in Kentucky
1840 establishments in the United States
Hansford County, Texas

Hansford County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 5,285 people lived there. The county seat is Spearman.
References
Texas counties
Nicobar Islands

The Nicobar Islands are an island chain in the eastern Indian Ocean. They are part of India.
The Nicobar islands include 22 islands of different sizes. The largest one is Great Nicobar. The total land area of the chain is 1841 km2. The highest point on the Nicobars is Mount Thullier at 642 m. The population of the islands was 42,026 in 2001, roughly 65% of whom are indigenous peoples (the Nicobarese and Shompen peoples, listed among the Scheduled Tribes of India), and 35% migrants from India and Sri Lanka.
The Nicobars are located southeast of the Indian subcontinent. They are separated form the subcontinent by the Bay of Bengal by about 1,300 km and are separated from the Andaman Islands to the north by the 150 km wide Ten Degree Channel and are 189 km from the Indonesian island of Sumatra to the southeast. The Andaman and Nicobar islands separate the Bay of Bengal from the Andaman Sea. Until the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, Indira Point, south of Great Nicobar, was the southernmost point in India.
The islands cluster into three groups. The northern group includes Car Nicobar (127 km2) and uninhabited Batti Malv (2 km2). The central group includes Chowra (8 km2), Teressa (101 km2), Poahat (13.3 km2), Katchal (174 km2), Camorta (188 km2), Nancowry (67 km2), and Trinket (86 km2); the Isle of Man and Tillangchong (17 km2) are uninhabited. Tillangchong is a wildlife sanctuary. The southern group includes Great Nicobar (1045 km2), Little Nicobar (157 km2), Kondul (4 km2) and Pulomilo (1 km2); the islets of Meroe, Trak, Treis, Menchal, Cubra, Pigeon, and Megapod are uninhabited. Megapod is a wildlife sanctuary.
Administratively the Islands are part of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, a Union territory of India. The capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands territory is Port Blair on South Andaman. The Union Territory is divided into two districts, Andaman district and Nicobar district (the latter encompassing all of the Nicobars). The Indian Government presently restricts access to the Nicobars by special permit, and in general non-Indian citizens are forbidden from visiting the Nicobar Islands.
Islands of India
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Julen Madariaga

Julen Kerman Madariaga Agirre (11 October 1932 - 6 April 2021) was a Spanish Basque politician and lawyer who co-founded the Basque armed group ETA in 1959.
In June 2006, he was arrested in France on charges of extorting businessmen into making financial contributions to ETA. However, the charges were dropped and he was released within days.
He died on 6 April 2021 at the age of 88 from a long illness.
References
1932 births
2021 deaths
Spanish politicians
Spanish lawyers
Prosselsheim

Prosselsheim is a municipality in Wurzburg in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Wurzburg (district)
Dievs, svētī Latviju!

"God Bless Latvia" is the national anthem of Latvia. The words of the song was written in 1873 by a Latvian composer named Karlis Baumanis. The tune, which he had also composed himself, is similar to that of British anthem "God Save the King". It became the national anthem of the Baltic country in 1920.
Lyrics
References
1870s songs
European anthems
National symbols of Latvia
Volyn Oblast

Volyn Oblast () is an oblast (province) of northwestern Ukraine. The administrative centre is Lutsk. The population of Volyn Oblast was 1,041,500 in 2014.
References
Oblasts of Ukraine
Bad Lieutenant: Port of Call New Orleans

Bad Lieutenant: Port of Call New Orleans is a 2009 American crime drama movie. It was directed by Werner Herzog. It has Nicolas Cage playing a bad lieutenant who bullies people, abuses heroin, painkillers and cocaine and is corrupt on many levels. The movie is similar to but neither a sequel nor remake for Abel Ferrara's 1992 classic movie Bad Lieutenant, which starred Harvey Keitel as a nameless police lieutenant. The 1992 movie was rated NC-17, whereas the 2009 movie received an R rating. Also starring in the 2009 movie is Eva Mendes; she plays the lieutenant's girlfriend.
Other websites
2009 crime movies
2009 drama movies
2000s crime drama movies
American crime drama movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Louisiana
New Orleans in fiction
Movies directed by Werner Herzog
Movies about the illegal drug trade
Electoral district of Mandurah

Mandurah is an electoral district of Western Australia. It was created in 1983.
Mandurah is in Mandurah.
Election results
References
Mandurah
Ainsley Thorpe

Ainsley Thorpe is a triathlete from New Zealand. Thorpe competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 13 February 1998.
References
Other websites
1998 births
Living people
Triathletes
New Zealand Olympians
Sportspeople from Auckland
Avon, Minnesota

Avon is a city in Stearns County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Précigné

Precigne is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
References
Communes in Sarthe
Lea County, New Mexico

Lea County is a county located in the U.S. state of New Mexico. As of the 2020 census, the population was 74,455.
Its county seat is Lovington.
References
New Mexico counties
Sugarland

Sugarland is a country music duo from the Southern United States. They've had many #1 hits on record charts in the United States. The lead singer is Jennifer Nettles.
Country bands
Musical duos
Goffstown, New Hampshire

Goffstown is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States.
Towns in New Hampshire
Mian Mir Sahib

Hazrat Mian Mir Muhammad Sahib, or Mian Mir Sahib, (1550-1635) was a famous Sufi saint of the Qadiri order. He lived most of his life in Lahore (then in Mughal India and now in Pakistan).
Mian Mir Sahib was specially famous for having been the teacher of a Mughal prince, Dara Shikoh, and for having taught and helped many Sikh Gurus. He was a very loving and tolerant person.
References
1550 births
1635 deaths
Asian Sufis
Sammy Going South

Sammy Going South also known as A Boy Ten Feet Tall is a 1963 British South African adventure movie directed by Alexander Mackendrick and, based on the 1961 novel of the same name by W. H. Canaway. It stars Edward G. Robinson, Constance Cummings, Harry H. Corbett, Paul Stassino, Zia Mohyeddin, Zena Walker, Jack Gwillim, Glyn Owen and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1963 adventure movies
British adventure movies
South African movies
Movies based on books
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Alexander Mackendrick
Movies set in Kenya
Ansonia (frog)

Ansonia (commonly known as stream toads) is a small genus of true toads. They are found in South India; northern Thailand; Malay Peninsula; Tioman Island; Borneo and Mindanao (Philippines). These are a small forest species. They spawn in streams and have torrent-adapted tadpoles.
Species
References
L Lee Grismer, 2006: A new species of Ansonia Stoliczka, 1870 (Anura: Bufonidae) from a lowland rainforest in Southern Peninsular Malaysia. Herpetologica 62,4: pp. 466-475
Toads
Frogs of Asia
O Cameroon, Cradle of Our Forefathers

The "Chant de Ralliement" ("Rallying Song"), also called "O Cameroun berceau de nos ancetres" ("O Cameroon, Cradle of Our Forefathers"), is the national anthem of Cameroon.
Lyrics
Because Cameroon is officially a bilingual country, there are official lyrics in both French and English. The song has also been unofficially translated into at least ten local indigenous languages.
References
African anthems
Cameroon
Akongjamba

Akongjamba () was a nobleman of a King in Ancient Moirang. He is a lover of Goddess Phouoibi. But fate doesn't permit the lovers to unite. So, Akongjamba and Phouoibi reincarnated in the legends. The lives of the two legendary lovers were believed to be enacted by Thangjing as a part of the Moirang Saiyon of the Moirang Kangleirol legends.
Legends
Once Goddess Phouoibi (Fouoibi) set out for a journey along with Ngaleima and Thumleima. In Moirang, when she was trying to cross a river, Akongjamba came to the place for hunting. He fell in love with Phouoibi at first sight. They became great lovers.
Many days later, Phouoibi went to Akongjamba's house, disguising herself as a tribal woman (haonupi or haonubi). Akongjamba was not at home. Akongjamba's mother (Akongjamba's wife in another version) didn't give her good shelter. She was about to hit Phouoibi (disguised as a tribal woman) with a broom. A divine being could lose his or her powers at the touch of profane objects like broom. So, Phouoibi fled to the coop of the house. She transformed into a chicken. Akongjamba's mother chased her. She counted the number of chickens. She didn't find any new chicken. So, she was gone. Phouoibi spent the night inside the dirty henhouse. On the next day, she once again assumed her true divine maiden form in a glowing dress. She called Akongjamba's mother to come out. She gave her the payment for spending a night at her place. She shook an enormous heap of golden grain off her body. The grains fell in the middle of the courtyard of the house. Then, she was gone to the south east direction. Akongjamba's mother was surprised at this.
When Akongjamba returned home, he found the pile of golden grain as high as a hill in front of the courtyard. His mother narrated him the entire story. He realised that the strange lady was Phouoibi, his ladylove. He immediately followed her path. On the way, he found her. He pleaded her to return home together. But she told him that they are not destined to unite to accomplish their work at that birth. Saying that, she left him.
In popular culture
Phou-oibi, the rice goddess is a 2009 ballad opera performed by the Laihui Ensemble. It is based on the lovestory of Phouoibi and Akongjamba.
Phouoibi Shayon is a 2017 Manipuri mythology movie based on the lovestory of Phouoibi and Akongjamba.
Related pages
Khuman Khamba
References
Meitei mythology
Meitei folklore
Meitei literature
Bram Stoker's Dracula

Bram Stoker's Dracula is a 1992 American horror fantasy erotic drama movie. It was directed by Francis Ford Coppola and was produced by Francis Ford Coppola, Fred Fuchs and Charles Mulvehill. Bram Stoker's Dracula was released on November 13, 1992. The movie is based on the Bram Stoker novel, Dracula.
The movie gained positive reviews from critics and holds a 79% "Fresh" rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Bram Stoker's Dracula was the winner of three Academy Awards. The awards were won for Best Costume Design, Best Sound Editing and Best Makeup. It was also nominated for Best Art Direction/Set Decoration.
Cast
Gary Oldman as Count Dracula/Vlad III the Impaler
Winona Ryder as Mina Harker (nee Murray) / Elisabeta
Anthony Hopkins as Professor Abraham Van Helsing / Priest / Principal Narrator
Keanu Reeves as Jonathan Harker
Richard E. Grant as Dr. Jack Seward
Cary Elwes as Sir Arthur Holmwood
Billy Campbell as Quincey P. Morris
Sadie Frost as Lucy Westenra
Tom Waits as R. M. Renfield
Monica Bellucci as Dracula's Bride
Michaela Bercu as Dracula's Bride
Florina Kendrick as Dracula's Bride
Jay Robinson as Mr. Hawkins
References
Other websites
1992 horror movies
Academy Award winning movies
American horror movies
Columbia Pictures movies
English-language movies
Movies based on books
Dracula movies
Movies set in castles
Movies set in Romania
Movies set in London
The Other Wind

The Other Wind is the sixth and last of a series of books that are written by Ursula K. Le Guin. It follows on from Tehanu, the fourth book, and the short story "Dragonfly" from the fifth book Tales from Earthsea.
The book won the World Fantasy Award for Best Book in 2002, and was also nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Book in the same year.
Other websites
A review of The Other Wind
2001 books
Earthsea books
Mammendorf

Mammendorf is a municipality in Bavaria, Germany. It is halfway between Munich and Augsburg.
Place
Mammendorf is part of Furstenfeldbruck, Upper Bavaria and is about 6 kilometres northwest of the city of Furstenfeldbruck. The towns Nannhofen and Peretshofen are part of the municipality of Mammendorf.
Geography
The Maisach River flows through Mammendorf.
References
Furstenfeldbruck (district)
Délfor Dicásolo

Delfor Amaranth Dicasolo, better known as Delfor (April 25, 1920 - September 13, 2013) was an Argentine actor, comedian, screenwriter, and artist. He was known for his radio work and comedic routines. His career has lasted for 57 years.
Dicasolo was born on April 25, 1920 in Chivilcoy, Buenos Aires, Argentina. His parents were from Naples, Italy. Dicasolo had two children. He lived in Buenos Aires with his family until his death in 2013. Dicasolo died on September 13, 2013 in his Buenos Aires home from natural causes, aged 93.
References
Other websites
1920 births
2013 deaths
Actors from Buenos Aires
Argentine artists
Argentine comedians
Argentine screenwriters
Writers from Buenos Aires
Ann Sullivan (animator)

Ann Sullivan (April 10, 1929 - April 13, 2020) was an American animator. She worked for Disney Animation. She was born in Fargo, North Dakota. In 1973, she joined Hanna-Barbera. Her best known works were Oliver & Company (1988), The Little Mermaid (1989), The Prince and the Pauper (1990), The Lion King (1994), Pocahontas (1995), Hercules (1997), Tarzan and Fantasia 2000 (both 1999).
Sullivan died in Los Angeles on April 13, 2020 of COVID-19, aged 91.
References
1929 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
American animators
People from Fargo, North Dakota
Disney people
Biancavilla

Biancavilla is an Italian city in Sicily. About 24,000 people live there. Biancavilla is in the Metropolitan City of Catania. It is between the towns of Adrano and Santa Maria di Licodia, northwest of Catania.
References
Cities in Sicily
The Electric Warlock Acid Witch Satanic Orgy Celebration Dispenser

The Electric Warlock Acid Witch Satanic Orgy Celebration Dispenser is the sixth studio album by Rob Zombie. It is a heavy metal album. It was released on April 29, 2016.
Rob Zombie is a heavy metal singer. He wrote all of the music for the album with John 5, the guitarist that played on it. The album went to number six on the Billboard 200, an American music chart. It sold 40,000 copies a week after it released. It went onto music charts in ten other countries.
Track listing
References
2016 albums
Singdarin

Colloquial Singaporean Mandarin, also known as Singdarin (), is an Mandarin Chinese dialect native to Singapore.
References
Chinese language
Languages of Singapore
Leah LaBelle

Leah LaBelle Vladowski (September 8, 1986 - January 31, 2018) was a Canadian-born American singer
At age 16, she was a finalist on the third season of American Idol and finished in 12th place. Keri Hilson hired LaBelle as a backing vocalist after watching her rendition of "Energy".
LaBelle was killed in a car crash alongside her boyfriend Rasual Butler on January 31, 2018 in Los Angeles, aged 31.
References
1986 births
2018 deaths
Road accident deaths in the United States
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American soul singers
American pop singers
American R&B singers
Canadian singers
Singers from Seattle
People from Toronto
Nancy Walker

Nancy Walker (May 10, 1922 - March 25, 1992) was an American actress and comedienne. She acted on stage, in movies and on television. She played Nancy in the movie Best Foot Forward. She also made many guest appearances on The Mary Tyler Moore Show.
Walker was born in Philadelphia. She died from lung cancer at 69.
American television actors
American stage actors
American movie actors
Actors from Philadelphia
1922 births
1992 deaths
Swimming at the 1922 Women's Olympiad – 100 metre backstroke

The 100 m backstroke event at the 1922 Women's Olympiad was held on 22 April 1922. The venue of the competition was the Port Hercules, the harbour of Monte Carlo, Monaco.
Results
Heats
The winner of each heat and the fastest number two continued to the final. The Dutch Truus Klapwijk won the third heat ahead of the French ladies Brinter and Porter.
Heat 3
Other heats
Final
The Dutch Truus Klapwijk won the race in a time of 1:43. This time was listed as a new French record. British Doris Hart finished second, 0.6 seconds behind Klapwijk and the French Alice Harlfinger finished third.
Sources:
References
1922 in sports
Monaco
Women's sports
1922 in Europe
Swimming
Dorland's Medical Dictionary

Dorlands Illustrated Medical Dictionary is a medical dictionary edited by William Alexander Newman Dorland, and first printed in 1890. The word Dorland's is now the brand name for a family of more than 20 medical books available in various media (including printed books, CD-ROMs, and online content). The main books are Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary (now in its 32nd edition) and Dorland's Pocket Medical Dictionary (now in its 28th edition). Dorland's Medical Dictionary was first published in 1890 as the American Illustrated Medical Dictionary, including 770 pages. The pocket edition, called the American Pocket Medical Dictionary, was first published in 1898, with just over 500 pages.
After Dorland died in 1956, the dictionaries were retitled to include his name, which was how they had generally come to be known. The illustrated dictionary has grown to 2208 pages for the 31st edition.
Other websites
Dorland's official website
Elsevier page for Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary, 31st Edition
Online version provided by the Free Dictionary
Dictionaries
List of named minor planets: 70000–79999

From 70,000 to 79,999
74503 Madola
77185 Cherryh
78431 Kemble
78816 Caripito
79360 Sila-Nunam
79912 Terrell
Related pages
References
Other websites
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets, Minor Planet Center
Lists of minor planets by name
Brooshal

Brooshal () is an old name for the northern Pakistan, and Kashmir. It was part of the Gilgit-Baltistan region.
Kashmir
Karla Bonoff

Karla Bonoff (December 27, 1951 in Los Angeles) is an American singer-songwriter. Her songs have been performed by others, including Bonnie Raitt, Linda Ronstadt and Wynonna Judd. Her self-titled debut album was released in 1977. Her cover of "Personally" was in 1982.
Studio albums
Karla Bonoff (1977)
Restless Nights (1979)
Wild Heart of the Young (1982)
New World (1988)
References
Other websites
Singers from Los Angeles
1951 births
Living people
Singer-songwriters from California
Dan Quayle

James Danforth "Dan" Quayle (born February 4, 1947) is an American politician who was the 44th vice president of the United States. He served with President George H. W. Bush (1989-1993).
Early life
Quayle was born at Indiana University Health Methodist Hospital (When he was born as Methodist Hospital in 1947) in Indianapolis, Indiana. His parents were Martha Corinne (nee Pulliam) and James Cline Quayle. He has often been incorrectly referred to as James Danforth Quayle III. In his memoirs, he points out that his birth name was simply James Danforth Quayle. The name Quayle originates from the Isle of Man, where his great-grandfather was born.
His maternal grandfather, Eugene C. Pulliam, was a rich and influential publishing magnate who founded Central Newspapers, Inc., owner of over a dozen major newspapers such as The Arizona Republic and The Indianapolis Star. James C. Quayle moved his family to Arizona in 1955 to run part of the family's publishing business. While his family was very wealthy, Quayle was less rich; his total net worth by the time of his election in 1988 was less than $1 million.
Personal life
Quayle and his wife are Presbyterians. He currently lives in Paradise Valley, Arizona.
References
1947 births
Living people
Lawyers from Indianapolis
American Presbyterians
Manx people
2000 United States presidential candidates
United States representatives from Indiana
United States senators from Indiana
Republican Party (United States) politicians
20th-century American politicians
Politicians from Indianapolis
Thrombocytopenia

Thrombocytopenia is a condition where there is an unhealthy case of low levels of platelets, also known as thrombocytes, in the blood.
A normal human platelet count ranges from 150,000 to 450,000 platelets per microliter of blood. This condition can often make a person have 50,000 per microliter.
References
Blood disorders
The Final Game of Death

The Final Game of Death
On 17 July 2023, Arrow Films released a 4K UHD/Blu-ray box set covering Bruce Lee's films at Golden Harvest. Included in the set is a 223-minute documentary on the production of The Game of Death. The documentary includes all two hours of footage shot for the project by Lee before his death, restored from an interpositive. The documentary also includes an assembly of the footage, alongside a newly filmed introduction to cover the plot elements that were never shot.
References
Other websites
The Final Game of Death on IMDB
The Game of Death
2023 movies
1972 movies
1970s action movies
Hong Kong movies
Unfinished movies
Bruce Lee
Golden Harvest movies
Back to the Future (franchise)

Back to the Future is an American live action trilogy, consisting of three movies:
Back to the Future (Part I) - 1985
Back to the Future Part II - 1989
Back to the Future Part III - 1990
The trilogy follows a teenager, who travels through time, by driving an automobile time machine, made by a scientist. Living in 1985, he travels to the past and future for several adventures in Hill Valley.
Cast
Marty McFly / Seamus McFly - Michael J. Fox
Dr. Emmett L. Brown - Christopher Lloyd
Biff Tannen / Griff Tannen / Buford "Mad Dog" Tannen - Thomas F. Wilson
George Douglas McFly - Crispin Glover, Jeffrey Weissman
Lorraine Baines-McFly / Maggie McFly - Lea Thompson
Strickland - James Tolkan
Jennifer Parker - Claudia Wells, Elisabeth Shue
Clara Clayton - Mary Steenburgen
Production
Robert Zemeckis directed the movies.
Bob Gale and Neil Canton wrote the story.
Amblin Entertainment produced it.
Universal Pictures distributed them.
References
Back to the Future movies
English-language movies
Comedy science fiction movies
Universal Pictures movies
Cult movies
Michael Gough

Francis Michael Gough (23 November 1916 - 17 March 2011) was an English character actor who as appeared in over 150 movies. He is perhaps best known world wide for his roles in the Hammer Horror Films from 1958, and for his work as Batman's loyal butler Alfred Pennyworth in Batman, Batman Returns, Batman Forever, and Batman & Robin. Gough and actor Pat Hingle are the only two actors to appear in all 4 Batman movies directed by Tim Burton or Joel Schumacher. Gough has also been in some other Tim Burton movies, Sleepy Hollow, Tim Burton's Corpse Bride, and Alice in Wonderland.
Early life
Gough was born on 23 November 1916 in Kuala Lumpur, British Malaya. His parents were Frances Atkins (nee Baillie) and Frances Berkely Gough.
Personal life
Gough was married four times; first to Dinan Graves they divorced. Second to Anne Leon in 1950 through 1964. Third to Anneke Wills in 1962 until they divorced in 1979. Lastly to Henrietta Lawrence in 1980 until his death in 2011. Gough had 3 children; Emma, Simon, and Jasper.
Death
Gough died on 17 March 2011 in his home in Salisbury, Wiltshire from pneumonia complicated from prostate cancer. He was 94 years old. He was cremated. Michael Keaton who played Batman in the first two Batman films, said "To Mick - my butler, my confidant, my friend, my Alfred. I love you. God bless. Michael (Mr. Wayne) Keaton.". Gough was cremated and his ashes were rest at sea.
Movies
References
Other websites
1916 births
2011 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from prostate cancer
Actors from London
BAFTA Award winning actors
Cancer deaths in England
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Tony Award winning actors
Edmund M. Clarke

Edmund Melson Clarke, Jr. (July 27, 1945 - December 22, 2020) was an American computer scientist and academic. He created model checking. He was the FORE Systems Professor of Computer Science Emeritus at Carnegie Mellon University. He won the Turing Award in 2007. Clarke was born in Newport News, Virginia.
In 2005, he became a member of the National Academy of Engineering. In 2011, Clarke became a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Clarke died of COVID-19 on December 22, 2020 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania at the age of 75.
References
1945 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Pennsylvania
American computer scientists
Academics from Pennsylvania
Scientists from Virginia
People from Newport News, Virginia
Turing Award winners
Child sex tourism

Child sex tourism is travelling to another country or area, to be able to profit from children who prostitute themselves. Like child prostitution, child sex tourism is bad for the health of the children. It has mental and physical consequences, which include sexually transmitted infections, (unwanted) teenage pregnancies, and addiction to drugs. Child sex tourism is part of the multibillion-dollar global sex tourism industry. It is a form of child prostitution within the wider issue of commercial sexual exploitation of children. Child sex tourism affects approximately 2 million children around the world. These children who perform as prostitutes have often been lured or abducted into sexual slavery.
People who practice child sex tourism can be split in two broad groups:
People who prefer children; they want to build a relationship with a child, or they think that the risk of getting a sexually transmitted infection is less.
People who do not prefer children, but who will also not refuse to have sex with a child, if they get a chance. Very often, they either forget to check the age of a prostitute, or they do not care enough. These are called situational users or situational offenders.
People who want to engage in child sex tourism often plan their journey using the internet. They look for places, where the most vulnerable children can be found; they often also share this information with other like-minded people. As is the case with other forms of prostitution, child prostitution is linked to poverty: the most vulnerable children are likely in regions where there are many poor people, or where there's a high population growth.
As this is a global problem, some countries have adapted their laws, so that they can prosecute certain crimes, even if they are committed outside the country.
References
Child sexual abuse
Child prostitution
Child labour
Hagewood, Louisiana

Hagewood is an unincorporated community in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Unincorporated communities in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana
Field axioms

Field axioms are the rules a field satisfies.
References
Algebraic number theory
Cornthwaite Rason

Sir Cornthwaite Hector William James Rason (18 June 1858 - 15 March 1927) was the 7th Premier of Western Australia from 25 August 1905 until 7 May 1906.
References
1858 births
1927 deaths
Independent politicians in Australia
Politicians from Somerset
Premiers of Western Australia
Tomorrow Never Knows

Tomorrow Never Knows is a song from The Beatles's Revolver album, from 1966.
John Lennon wrote the song based on his readings of The Psychedelic Experience, which adapted the Tibetan Book of the Dead for use as an LSD "user's manual", intending to give users a kind of religious experience. The song's title came from his bandmate Ringo Starr, who was known for his but insightful comments about life.
Lennon wanted the sound of monks , to complement the Beatles' recording of the song. It was not possible to do this, but Lennon's voice was played through a special speaker (called a Leslie speaker), to give it a sound, like a voice calling from a hilltop. Other sounds on the record came from tape loops, playing over and over, and from a sitar.
The song has also been recorded by other artists. A dance cover version appeared in the 1990s.
Sources
1966 songs
The Beatles songs
Songs about drugs
Monica

Monica [ mon-i-kuh ] is a female given name. The name Monica has a long and significant history. It has been in use for centuries and carries a deep meaning. The name Monica originates from the Latin term "monere," which translates to "to advise" or "to warn." Saint Monica, the mother of Saint Augustine, was a devout Christian and renowned for her wisdom and piety. She popularized the name Monica, making it a well-known and respected name. In the United States, the name was very popular in the late 1970s, when it peaked near #39. The popularity has been declining since then. In 2010 the name ranked #363. This name was ranked #693 on the US Popular Names in 2021. The 1858 novel Doctor Thorne had a character was named Monica Thorne. People with the name include Monica Lewinsky, Monica Seles and Monica Potter. Fictional people by the name include Monica Geller from the television sitcom Friends.
Forms of the name include the French name Monique.
People
Monica Bellucci, Italian actress and model
Monica Lewinsky, American former White House intern
Monica Evans, British actress
References
Given names
Eric Lander

Eric Steven Lander (born February 3, 1957) is an American mathematician and geneticist. He was the 11th Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy from 2021 until 2022 during the Joe Biden administration.
Lander was a professor of biology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). He was a professor of systems biology at Harvard Medical School.
He was a former member of the Whitehead Institute, and the founding director of the Broad Institute. He was co-chair of U.S. President Barack Obama's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology. He is a 1987 MacArthur Fellow.
On January 15, 2021 Lander was nominated to be Director of Office of Science and Technology Policy by then President-elect Joe Biden. Biden also upgraded the office to cabinet-level office. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 28, 2021.
On February 7, 2022, Politico reported on a White House investigation in which fourteen current and former Office of Science and Technology Policy staffers accused Lander on February 4 of bullying staffers. Lander admitted to the behavior and apologized on February 4, before resigning later on February 18.
References
1957 births
Living people
Directors of the Office of Science and Technology Policy
American mathematicians
American geneticists
Scientists from New York City
Politicians from New York City
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Dick Durbin

Richard Joseph "Dick" Durbin (born November 21, 1944) is the senior United States Senator from Illinois. He is also the Senate Majority Whip, the second highest position in the Democratic Party leadership in the Senate.
Durbin was born on November 21, 1944 in East St. Louis, Illinois. He graduated from the Georgetown University School of Foreign Service and Georgetown University Law Center. Durbin is married to Loretta Schaefer. They had three children. In 2008, their daughter died from heart problems.
Working in state legal counsel throughout the 1970s, he made an unsuccessful run for Lieutenant Governor of Illinois in 1978. He was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1982, representing the Springfield-based 20th congressional district.
In 1996 he won election to the U.S. Senate by an unexpected 15 points. He became the Senate Democratic Whip in 2005. From January 3, 2007 to January 3, 2015, he was the Senate Majority Whip because his party had the majority.
Durbin is the only the fifth United States senator from Illinois to serve the position of United States Senate Minority Whip.
References
Other websites
United States Senator Dick Durbin official U.S. Senate site
Dick Durbin, U.S. Senator official campaign site
1944 births
Living people
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
United States representatives from Illinois
United States senators from Illinois
People from East St. Louis, Illinois
21st-century American politicians
American Roman Catholics
Politicians from Springfield, Illinois
Lawyers from Illinois
Vila Real District

The District of Vila Real ( ) is a district of northern Portugal. It has an area of . The district is located east of Porto and north of the Douro River. It is bordering Galicia in the north and east, Braga District and Porto District in the west, Viseu District in the south and Braganca District in the east.
Districts of Portugal
Diorite

Diorite ( /'daI.@,raIt/) is an melted rock that has cooled made mostly of the silicate minerals (materials made of silicon and oxygen). Diorite is in between that of basalt and granite. Diorite is usually grey to dark-grey in color, but it can also be black or bluish-grey, and often has a greenish cast. It is distinguished from gabbro (basalt) because the materials in diorite has more sodium and less calcium. Diorite may have small amounts of quartz, microcline, and olivine. Tiny amounts of muscovite may also be found. If there is a lot of quartz it makes the rock type quartz-diorite (>5% quartz) or tonalite (>20% quartz).
Diorite has an often speckled, texture of coarse grain size.
Diorites may be associated with either granite or basalt intrusions, into which they may merge. Diorite results from the partial melting of a rock above the area where two tectonic plates merge under each other. It is commonly produced in volcanic arcs, and in cordilleran mountain building, such as in the Andes Mountains, as large batholiths. The extrusive volcanic equivalent rock type is andesite.
Occurrence
Diorite is a relatively rare rock; source localities include Leicestershire (one name for microdiorite--markfieldite--exists due to the rock's being found in the village of Markfield) and Aberdeenshire, UK; Guernsey; Sondrio, Italy; Thuringia and Saxony in Germany; Finland; Romania; Northeastern Turkey; central Sweden; the Darrans range of New Zealand; the Andes Mountains.
An orbicular variety found in Corsica is called corsite.
References
Building materials
Gemstones
Igneous rocks
Zayed Port

Zayed Port () also called Mina Zayed, is a commercial deep-water port owned by the Abu Dhabi Ports that serves Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. It was established in 1968.
Geography
Zayed Port has an area of 535 hectares and contains 21 berths with depths ranging from 6-15 metres and a total berth length of 4,375 metres.
References
Geography of the United Arab Emirates
Arévalo de la Sierra

Arevalo de la Sierra is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Soria
Peter Navarro

Peter Kent Navarro (born July 15, 1949) is an American economist and author. He works in the Trump administration as the Assistant to the President, Director of Trade and Manufacturing Policy, and the national Defense Production Act policy coordinator.
He was a Deputy Assistant to the President and Director of the White House National Trade Council, a newly created job in the executive branch of the U.S. government.
He is also a professor emeritus of economics and public policy at the Paul Merage School of Business, University of California, Irvine, and the author of Death by China.
References
1949 births
Living people
American economists
American political writers
University of California faculty
Politicians from Massachusetts
Writers from Cambridge, Massachusetts
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Crane (machine)

A crane is a lifting machine that has hoists, wire ropes and sheaves on it. It can be used both to raise and lower things or to move them left and right. Cranes are often used in the construction industry (building houses or buildings) and in creating or moving heavy things.
Other websites
Knots, hitches and bends
VRML Simulation of an Excavator, Tower Crane, and Dumptruck
Machines
Bullet for My Valentine

Bullet for My Valentine often known as BFMV are a heavy metal band from Wales. They have released three albums on the major record label Sony BMG. These albums are entitled The Poison, Scream Aim Fire and Fever, released in 2006, 2008 and 2010 respectively. they also have a self-titled EP and DVD's of performances live from the O3 Brixton School.
Discography
Studio albums
The Poison (2006)
Scream Aim Fire (2008)
Fever (2010)
Temper Temper (2013)
Venom (2015)
Gravity (2018)
Bullet for My Valentine (2018)
Other websites
Official website
1990s music groups
2000s music groups
2010s music groups
Welsh musical groups
British heavy metal bands
Thrash metal bands
Musical groups established in 1998
1998 establishments in the United Kingdom
1990s establishments in Wales
Governor of Tennessee

The Governor of Tennessee is the head of state and government of the U.S. state of Tennessee and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor has the power to enforce state laws and the duty to either approve or veto bills passed by the Tennessee Legislature or the Tennessee Senate to assemble the legislature and grant pardons, except in cases of impeachment.
References
Masada

Masada (in Hebrew: mTSdh - metsada means: fortress) is an archaeological site, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Masada is an ancient fortification in the Southern District of Israel. It is on top of an isolated rock plateau, like a mesa. The rock is on the east of the Judaean Desert, and overlooks the Dead Sea.
Herod the Great fortified Masada between 37 and 31 BC, and built palaces for himself on the mountain.
According to Josephus, the Sicarii, a splinter group of the Hebrew Zealots, held out against a Roman legion here. This was the Siege of Masada at the end of the First Jewish-Roman War. The seige ended in the mass suicide of 960 people - the rebels and their families.
The hill is 63 meters above the sea level and 450 above the dead sea level near Mount Elazar.
References
Other websites
Masada photos
Masada page on Israeli National Park website
Archaeological sites in Israel
World Heritage Sites in Asia
1st-century BC buildings and structures
Southern District (Israel)
Illogan

Illogan (pronounced i'lluggan) is a village and parish in Cornwall, United Kingdom. It is two miles (3 km) northwest of Redruth and had a population of 5585 in the 2001 census.
Originally a rural area supporting itself by farming and agriculture, Illogan shared in the general prosperity brought about by the 19th century mining boom, which was experienced by the whole Camborne-Redruth area.
The church is dedicated to Saint Illogan, of whom little is known. Illogan was the birthplace of engineer and inventor Richard Trevithick.
Geography
There are two Illogan parishes:
St Illogan Church Parish stretching from Piece and Carnkie, to Portreath on the North Coast; Brea and Tuckingmill along the River Connor to the West; and Porthtowan, Sparnon Gate and Redruth Coombe to the East. The population is approximately 14,000; making it more populous than Redruth. It was the third largest in Cornwall. Before 1935, the church and civil parish boundaries were the same.
Illogan Civil Parish stretching from Bridge and Harris Mill in the East; Tolvaddon and Bell Lake in the West; and from the A30 to Reskajeage on the North Cliffs. In 1985, civil parish status was given back to Illogan, but as the population was too large, Illogan was divided into the civil parishes of Carn Brea, Illogan and Portreath.
References
Villages in Cornwall
Civil parishes in Cornwall
Gypsies Are Found Near Heaven

Gypsies Are Found Near Heaven () is a 1975 Soviet drama movie directed by Emil Loteanu and stars Svetlana Toma, Grigore Grigoriu, and Barasbi Mulayev.
Actors
Svetlana Toma as Rada
Grigore Grigoriu as Loiko Sobar
Barasbi Mulayev as Makar Tschudra
Mikhail Shishkov as Nur
Boryslav Brondukov as Bucha
Vsevolod Gavrilov as Danilo
Ion Sandri Scurea as Antol Siladi
Nelli Volshaninova as Rusalina
Pavel Andrejchenko as Talimon
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1975 movies
Soviet drama movies
PFC CSKA Moscow

PFC CSKA Moscow (Russian: Professional'nyi futbol'nyi klub - TsSKA, or English: Professional Football Club -- Central Sports Club of Army [Moscow]) is a Russian football club from the capital city of Moscow. The team was more successful during the Soviet Union. Their biggest rival is Spartak Moscow. But PFC CSKA Moscow has the most fans. PFC CSKA Moscow was also the first Russian team to win the UEFA Cup (UEFA Europa League).
Past Names of the Club
1911-1922 - Obshchestvo Liubitelei Lyzhnogo Sporta (English: Amateur Society of Skiing Sports)
1923 - Russian: Opytno-Pokazatel'naia Ploshchadka Vseobucha) (English: Experimental & Demonstrational Playground of Military Education Association)
1924-1927 - Opytno-Pokazatel'naia Ploshchadka Voenveda (English: Experimental & Demonstrational Playground of Military Administration)
1928-1950 - Sportivnyi Klub Tsentral'nogo Doma Krasnoi Armii (English: Sports Club of Central House of the Red Army)
1951-1956 - Sportivnyi Klub Tsentral'nogo Doma Sovetskoi Armii (English: Sports Club of Central House of the Soviet Army)
1957-1959 - Tsentral'nyi Sportivnyi Klub Ministerstva Oborony (English: Central Sports Club of the Ministry of Defense)
1960-Present -- Tsentral'nyi Sportivnyi Klub Armii (English: Central Sports Club of Army)
Titles
Related pages
2011-12 PFC CSKA Moscow season
Russian football clubs
PFC CSKA Moscow
1911 establishments
1910s establishments in the Soviet Union
Province of Málaga

The province of Malaga ( ) is located on the southern mediterranean coast of Spain, in Andalusia. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the south and by the provinces of Cadiz, Seville, Cordoba, and Granada.
References
Malaga
Andalusia
Saint-Mars-du-Désert, Mayenne

Saint-Mars-du-Desert is a commune of 169 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
Land bridge

A land bridge is a term in biogeography. It is a narrow land connection between otherwise separate areas, sometimes called an isthmus.
Its significance is that animals and plants may cross over it when the sea level is lower. They cannot easily cross when the sea level is higher, and water covers the land bridge. The separation of a once connected population often leads to speciation, the splitting of one species into two and the two species change over time to be different but have distant similarities.
Several kinds of change can cause a land bridge to rise above or sink below the water. Plate tectonics may cause the rise or lowering of land. The causes of general sea level changes are not fully understood, but often big polar ice caps lower sea level by locking up much of the water. When sea levels fall, shallow sections of continental shelf may get exposed. Sometimes the sea floor rises due to "post-glacial rebound" after an ice age.
Notable examples
The Bering land bridge, which connected Asia with North America when the sea level dropped in the ice age, but went under water when the ice melted.
Doggerland, a former landmass in the southern North Sea which connected the island of Great Britain to mainland Europe during the last ice age
The Isthmus of Panama whose appearance three million years ago allowed the Great American Interchange
Adam's Bridge (known as Rama Setu), connecting India and Sri Lanka.
Landforms
Biology
Bede Vincent Heather

Bede Vincent Heather (7 December 1928 - 25 February 2021) was an Australian Roman Catholic bishop. He became a priest in 1951. He was titular bishop of Obbi and as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Sydney, Australia, from 1979 to 1986 and as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Parramatta from 1986 to 1997.
Heather died on 25 February 2021, aged 92.
References
1928 births
2021 deaths
Australian Roman Catholic bishops
People from Sydney
Clifton, New Jersey

Clifton is a city in Passaic County, New Jersey. In 2010, 84,139 people lived there.
Cities in New Jersey
Transfinite number

In mathematics, transfinite numbers are numbers that are "infinite" in the sense that they are larger than all finite numbers, but not necessarily absolutely infinite. These numbers can be categorized into two types: transfinite cardinals and transfinite ordinals.
Transfinite cardinals are infinite numbers used to quantify the different sizes of infinity--of which there are many kinds. For example, the number (aleph null) is used to refer to the size of the set of natural numbers (or other sets having the same size as the natural numbers). Other such numbers include (aleph one) and . These are called aleph numbers.
Under continuum hypothesis, the number is the same as the size of the set of real numbers. This number is sometimes referred to as (or the cardinality of the continuum).
Aside from transfinite cardinals, transfinite ordinals also exist. These are numbers used to describe the ordering of sets. For example, the ordinal number is the set of all finite ordinals. It is also the first transfinite ordinal.
Related pages
Infinity
References
Cardinal numbers
Number theory