pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
List of Dutch politicians

This is a list of Dutch politicians.
Officeholders
List of cabinets of the Netherlands
List of presidents of the Senate of the Netherlands
List of speakers of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Women in politics
Dead women
Els Borst (d. 2014)
Virginie Korte-van Hemel (d. 2014)
Cathy Ubels-Veen (d. 2015)
Ria Vedder-Wubben (d. 2016)
Lucina da Costa Gomez-Matheeuws (d. 2017)
Hannie van Leeuwen (d. 2018)
Til Gardeniers-Berendsen (d. 2019)
Ella Vogelaar (d. 2019)
Joke Kersten (d. 2020)
Kartika Liotard (d. 2020)
Els Veder-Smit (d. 2020)
Fre Vooys-Bosma (d. 2020)
Marie-Louise Bemelmans (d. 2021)
Hannie Bruinsma-Kleijwegt (d. 2021)
Meiny Epema-Brugman (d. 2022)
Marian van der Meer (d. 2022)
Leonie Sazias (d. 2022)
Martha Vonk-van Kalker (d. 2022)
Living women
Jopie Knol (b. 1926)
Suzanne Dekker (b. 1949)
Annemarie Jorritsma (b. 1950)
Khadija Arib (b. 1960)
Sigrid Kaag (b. 1961)
Ank Bijleveld (b. 1962)
Lilianne Ploumen (b. 1962)
Femke Halsema (b. 1966)
Liane den Haan (b. 1967)
Kajsa Ollongren (b. 1967)
Caroline van der Plas (b. 1967)
Ayaan Hirsi Ali (b. 1969)
Vera Bergkamp (b. 1971)
Sylvana Simons (b. 1971)
Marianne Thieme (b. 1972)
Lilian Janse-van der Weele (b. 1973)
Fleur Agema (b. 1976)
Esther Ouwehand (b. 1976)
Nilufer Gundogan (b. 1977)
Attje Kuiken (b. 1977)
Carola Schouten (b. 1977)
Lilian Marijnissen (b. 1985)
politicians
Dutch
Willie Smith (sprinter)

Willie Smith (February 28, 1956 - November 7, 2020) was an American athlete. He was the national champion 400 metres runner in 1979-80, and a gold medal winner at the 1984 Olympics in the 4 x 400 m relay. He was born Rochester, Pennsylvania.
Smith died on November 7, 2020 at the age of 64.
References
1956 births
2020 deaths
American sprinters
American Olympic gold medalists
Sportspeople from Pennsylvania
Eisenstadt

Eisenstadt (Hungarian: Kismarton, Austro-Bavarian: Eisnstod, Croatian: Zeljezno) is a city in Austria. It is the capital and a district of Burgenland. About 14,000 people are living there (2016).
It is near the Hungarian border.
Other websites
Settlements in Burgenland
Districts of Burgenland
Austrian state capitals
Cities in Austria
Calumet, Oklahoma

Calumet is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
References
Towns in Oklahoma
PSV Eindhoven

Philips Sport Vereniging (English: Philips Sports Union), widely known either as PSV or PSV Eindhoven, is a sports club from Eindhoven, Netherlands. It is best known for its professional football (soccer) section.
Honours
National
Eredivisie: 24
Winners: 1928-29, 1934-35, 1950-51, 1962-63, 1974-75, 1975-76, 1977-78, 1985-86, 1986-87, 1987-88, 1988-89, 1990-91, 1991-92, 1996-97, 1999-00, 2000-01, 2002-03, 2004-05, 2005-06, 2006-07, 2007-08, 2014-15, 2015-16, 2017-18
KNVB Cup: 11
Winners: 1949-50, 1973-74, 1975-76, 1987-88, 1988-89, 1989-90, 1995-96, 2004-05, 2011-12, 2021/22, 2022/23
Johan Cruyff Shield: 11
Winners: 1992, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2008, 2012, 2015, 2016 (Record)
International
European Cup / UEFA Champions League: 1
Winners: 1987-88
UEFA Cup / UEFA Europa League: 1
Winners: 1977-78
Current players
First-team squad
Players out on loan
League position
Former position
References
1910s establishments in the Netherlands
1913 establishments in Europe
Dutch football clubs
Eindhoven
Albion, Dane County, Wisconsin

Albion is a town in Dane County, Wisconsin, United States. 1,823 people lived there as of the year 2000.
References
Albion
Dane County, Wisconsin
Lloyd Bentsen

Lloyd Bentsen (February 11, 1921 -- May 23, 2006) was a Senator from Texas from 1971 to 1993 and was the United States Secretary of the Treasury under the Clinton administration from 1993 to 1994. He was a congressman from Texas from 1948 to 1955. He was also chairman of the Senate Committee on Finance from 1987 to 1993. He was a member of the Democratic Party.
He was the Vice Presidential running mate in the 1988 United States presidential election, but lost to Dan Quayle. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He died on May 23, 2006 in his home in Houston, Texas from a stroke, aged 85.
References
Other websites
Oral History Interview with Lloyd Bentsen, from the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library
Deaths from stroke
Disease-related deaths in Texas
Politicians from Houston
United States senators from Texas
1976 United States presidential candidates
United States Secretaries of the Treasury
1921 births
2006 deaths
Koji Uehara

is a former Japanese professional baseball pitcher. He played for the Yomiuri Giants of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB), as well as the Baltimore Orioles, Texas Rangers, Boston Red Sox, and Chicago Cubs of Major League Baseball (MLB).
A right-handed pitcher, Uehara has an MLB career strikeout rate of 10.7 K/9 innings and a walk rate of 1.5 BB/9 (through the 2017 season). Through the 2017 season, his career 7.33 K/BB is the best in MLB history for a player with at least 100 innings pitched. He won the 2013 ALCS MVP Award, and closed the final game of the 2013 World Series against the St. Louis Cardinals. With his World Series win, he became one of sixteen players in history to have won both a World Series and a World Baseball Classic.
References
1975 births
American League All-Stars
Baltimore Orioles players
Boston Red Sox players
Chicago Cubs players
Japanese Olympic bronze medalists
Japanese baseball players
Living people
Medalists at the 2004 Summer Olympics
People from Osaka Prefecture
Texas Rangers players
Black rhinoceros

The black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis), is a species of rhinoceros. It lives in eastern and central Africa including Kenya, Tanzania, Cameroon, South Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe, and Angola. The black rhinoceros is not actually black, but dark. It is a browser, with lips that help eating from low branches.
The other African rhinoceros is the white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum). The white rhinoceros is not white, but lighter coloured.
The black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis), is a species of rhinoceros. It lives in eastern and central Africa including Kenya, Tanzania, Cameroon, South Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe, and Angola. The black rhinoceros is not actually black, but dark. It is a browser, with lips that help eating from low branches.
The other African rhinoceros is the white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum). The white rhinoceros is not white, but lighter coloured.
Rhinoceros and oxpeckers
There is a type of bird called an oxpecker in English that likes to sit on the rhino's back and eat insects and other small animals that bite the rhino's skin. Because the birds also peck at the rhinos' skins with their beaks and hurt it, scientists wondered why the rhinos do not shake the birds off their backs. One team of scientists from California State University and Victoria University in Australia found that the black rhinoceros listens for the noises the oxpecker makes. Rhinoceros cannot see well but oxpeckers can. Oxpeckers make a noise when they see humans nearby that is different from their other noises. The rhinos hear this noise and then either look for the human or run away. The scientists performed an experiment: A human would slowly walk toward a rhino. Rhinos without oxpeckers on their backs only noticed the human one out of five times, but rhinos with oxpeckers noticed the human every time and from much further away. The scientists wondered if bringing flocks of oxpeckers to groups of rhinoceros without them would help the rhinos avoid human hunters.
The scientists had the idea for this experiment because the Swahili language word for oxpecker is "Askari wa kifaru," which means "the rhino's guard" in English. One of the scientists said it was important to listen to indigenous peoples when studying things in the places where those people live. "We too often dismiss the importance of indigenous people and their observations," said ecologist Roan Plotz, who worked on this study. "While western science has been incredibly useful, there are many insights we can learn from indigenous communities."
Threats
Black rhinoceros is currently one of the endangered species and is on the verge of extinction in Africa.There has been approximately 96% decline in its population and one of the major causes for its extinction is habitat destruction and encroachment.
References
Mammals of Africa
Rhinoceroses
Volksberg

Volksberg is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Jim Robertson (politician)

James Murray Robertson (born 16 February 1945) is an Australian politician. He was a member of the Country Liberal Party. He served as a member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 1974 to 1986. He represented Gillen (1974-1983) and Araluen (1983-1986).
Robertson was born in Renmark, South Australia.
References
1945 births
Living people
Politicians from South Australia
Politicians from the Northern Territory
Bannwil

Bannwil is a municipality of the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.
References
Municipalities of Bern
Carlos Bilardo

Carlos Salvador Bilardo Digiano (born 16 March 1938) is a former Argentine physician, footballer, and manager. He won the 1986 FIFA World Cup with Argentina. He is known by fans and the media as el narigon ("the big nosed one").
Honours
Player
San Lorenzo
Primera Division: 1959
Estudiantes
Primera Division: 1967 Metropolitano
Copa Libertadores: 1968, 1969, 1970
Intercontinental Cup: 1968
Copa Interamericana: 1968
Argentina
Pan American Games Gold Medal: 1959
Manager
Estudiantes
Primera Division: 1982 Metropolitano
Argentina
FIFA World Cup: 1986
Individual
South American Coach of the Year: 1986, 1987
Konex Award: 1990
World Soccer 29th Greatest Manager of All Time: 2013
References
Other websites
Bilardo returns to Manchester
Estudiantes " Squad 1970/1971 at WorldFootball.net
1938 births
Living people
Association football midfielders
Argentine footballers
Argentine journalists
Argentine football managers
Boca Juniors managers
Sevilla FC managers
Blue tit

The blue tit (Cyanistes caeruleus) is a passerine songbird in the family Paridae. It is 10.5 to 12 cm (4.2 to 4.8 inches) long.
The blue tit is a widespread and common resident breeder. It lives throughout temperate and subarctic Europe and western Asia in deciduous or mixed woodlands. It is a resident bird; most do not migrate.
Behaviour
Blue and great tits form mixed winter flocks, and the former are perhaps the better gymnasts on the slender twigs. A blue tit will often ascend a trunk in short jerky hops, imitating a treecreeper. As a rule the bird roosts in ivy or evergreens, but in hard weather will shelter in a hole. Blue tits are very agile and can hang from almost anywhere.
The blue tit has an average life expectancy of 1.5 years
Diet
The blue tit is a destroyer of pests. It is fond of young buds of various trees, and may pull them to bits in the hope of finding insects. No species, however, destroys more coccids and aphids, the worst foes of many plants. It also eats leaf miner grubs and green tortrix moths (Tortricidae). Seeds are eaten, as with all this family.
Learning
An interesting example of culturally transmitted learning in birds was the phenomenon dating from the 1960s of blue tits teaching one another how to open traditional British milk bottles with foil tops, to get at the cream underneath. This behaviour has declined recently because of the replacement of doorstep delivery by supermarket purchases of milk, and by hard-topped containers instead of the old bottles.
Sources
Other websites
The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (Blue tit)
Blue tit videos, photos & sounds on the Internet Bird Collection.
Passeri
Birds of Europe
Birds of Asia
Meridian, Mississippi

Meridian is the county seat and the most populous city of Lauderdale County in the U.S. state of Mississippi. it is the eighth most populous city in the state (after Jackson, Gulfport, Southaven, Biloxi, Hattiesburg, Olive Branch and Tupelo) and the principal city of the Meridian, Mississippi Micropolitan Statistical Area. it serves as a hub for the Eastern Mississippi region. The population was 39,968 at the 2000 census. The current population is larger than in the 2000 census. A recent annexation, in addition to seeing many displaced coastal residents after Hurricane Katrina (many of them have made Meridian their permanent residence), has put the population over 40,000.
Other websites
City of Meridian website
The Meridian Star Newspaper
History of Meridian's Jewish community
MeridianOnline.info
County seats in Mississippi
Cities in Mississippi
Settlements in Lauderdale County, Mississippi
1854 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Mississippi
Rudolph Nureyev

Rudolf Khametovich Nureyev (17 March 1938 - 6 January 1993) was a Russian ballet dancer. He was one of the most celebrated dancers of the 20th century. In 1961 he defected to the West, despite KGB efforts to prevent him. For some years he partnered Dame Margot Fonteyn.
The Dictionary of Dance says "His repertoire was enormous, including all the classics and the modern standards". After his period with Fonteyn, Nureyev worked in several countries.
Nureyev was director, principal dancer and choreographer of Nureyev and Friends on Broadway (197475) and was artistic director of the Paris Opera House from 1983 to 1989. He promoted junior dancers, such as Sylvie Guillem, and commissioned new works. In the last years of his life he took up conducting.
Nureyev was gay. He and his partner, Erik Bruhn, died of AIDS.
Notes
1938 births
1993 deaths
Ballet dancers
Deaths from AIDS
Gay men
Infectious disease deaths in France
LGBT choreographers
LGBT dancers
Russian LGBT people
Soviet entertainers
Claude Moisy

Claude Moisy (26 June 1927 - 21 September 2020) was a French journalist and writer. He was President of the Agence France-Presse from 1990 to 1993. He was born in Caen, France. Moisy began his journalistic career with Ouest-France. Moisy joined Reporters Without Borders. He also worked for Le Monde.
Moisy died on 21 September 2020 at the age of 93.
References
1927 births
2020 deaths
French journalists
French novelists
Erewhon

Erewhon or Over the Range is a novel by Samuel Butler set in the fictional country of Erewhon (in real life New Zealand) and is based on the author's time on a sheep ranch in New Zealand called "Mesopotamia Station". The book satirizes British society during the Victorian era, especially the industrial revolution, British imperialism, the class system, crime and punishment, religion and anthropocentrism. Erewhon was one of the first novels to touch on ideas of artificial intelligence, self replicating machines and the like.
English-language novels
1872 books
Fictional countries
Nokia 770 Internet tablet

Nokia 770 (has known name is: Nokia 770 Internet tablet) was an Nokia internet tablet developer of Nokia Corporation.
History
It was announced on May 25, 2005 and release of United States on November 3, 2005. In Canada on November 5, 2005 and United Kingdom on November 10, 2005.
In April 2008, Nokia announced they will be ended support of Nokia 770 Internet tablet, because was no longer after release in November 2005. In May 6, 2008, they will be ended of Nokia 770 sales in Nokia website. Nokia 770 was discontinued on May 18, 2008.
Related pages
Nokia N800
Nokia 5800 XpressMusic
Tablet computers
Älvkarleby Municipality

Alvkarleby Municipality () is a municipality in Uppsala County in central Sweden. The seat is in Skutskar.
References
Other websites
Alvkarleby Municipality
Municipalities of Uppsala County
Finnish Church, Stockholm

The Finnish Church (, ) is a church building in Gamla stan in the town of Stockholm in Sweden. It belongs to the Stockholm Finnish Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church was opened in 1725. It is located in what once was Lilla Bollhuset before it was rebuilt into a church.
References
Other websites
Church of Sweden churches
Churches in Stockholm
18th-century buildings and structures
Post-disco

The word "post-disco" refers to late 1970s and early 1980s music and movement of disco music. It has electronic/funk influenced (affected) sounds. Post-disco was invented by DJs and music producers in USA and the UK.
Post-disco music is similar to disco, however, is far more experimental and electronic based. Often composed by DJs or producers, it keeps many of disco's original characteristics, yet, it often incorporates synthesizers or sequencers within its composition.
Post-disco music is a little bit rare, hard-to-find songs can be found for example in Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Stories on fictional radio station Paradise FM.
However, post-disco impact can be heard in styles like house, techno, electro, crunk, dance-rock, italo-disco or dance-pop.
Post-disco artists include Kashif, Mtume, Unlimited Touch, Kurtis Blow, Patrice Rushen.
Related pages
List of post-disco artists
Electronic dance music
New wave
R&B music
Canal 5 (Mexican TV channel)

Canal 5 is a Mexican free-to-air television network owned by Televisa. It traces its origins to the foundation of Channel 5 in Mexico City in 1952. Its identification code is XHGC-TDT.
Television networks
Mexican culture
1952 establishments
ZX Spectrum

The ZX Spectrum was a range of home computers based on the Z80 microchip and sold by Sinclair Research Ltd, the business company owned by British inventor Sir Clive Sinclair. The computer was first produced in April of 1982 as part of a project to sell computers for a low price that any family could afford. The ZX sold more than any other computer at that time in Britain and Spain. The first ZX was especially known for being very small and relatively cheap. The keyboard was made of rubber and the casing was made of plastic.
Sinclair's company produced seven different ZX computers, but other companies had deals with Sinclair Research to build their own version of ZX computers. The biggest of those companies was the American electronics manufacturer Timex who produced three different ZX based computers. Timex were selling between 18,000 and 20,000 of the ZX Spectrum based home computer every month by June 1981 but the Timex computer did not work properly so they had to stop selling them in 1983. Timex were the manufacturers who made most of the Sinclair Research ZX for Europe but the European versions worked correctly. The Sinclair Research version of ZXs were made until 1990 but other companies around the world copied the ZX and made many versions after that. When Sinclair Research stopped making the ZX Spectrum there had been more than 10,000 different games available and lots of peripheral equipment. Some companies still sell new games for the ZX.
ZX Spectrums
16k ZX Spectrum, (1982-1983)
48k ZX Spectrum, (1983-1984)
ZX Spectrum+, (1984-1985)
ZX Spectrum 128k, (1985-1987)
ZX Spectrum+2, (1987-1990)
ZX Spectrum+2A, (1988-1990)
ZX Spectrum+3, (1988-1990)
ZX Spectrum ancestors
ZX80
ZX81
Timex ZX based computers
TS1000, (1982-1983), based on ZX81
TS1500, (1983), based on ZX81
TS2068, (1983)
TC2068,
TC2048
Other websites
Sinclair Research , Sir Clive Sinclairs company website of new and unusual inventions
The World of Spectrum, a complete reference site for ZX Spectrums and a collection of almost all the ZX software (these old games can now be played on any PC computer with the emulators on the website)
Old Computers , ZX page in a museum of old computers
Z80 Website, the microchip in the ZX
References
Historical computers
Video game consoles
Rain (video game)

Rain (stylized as rain), is a adventure video game developed by Acquire and SCE Japan Studio and published by Sony Computer Entertainment. The game was known as Lost in the Rain in Asia.
The game was announced at Gamescom. The game was released on October 1, 2013 in North America, October 2, 2013 in Europe and on October 3, 2013 in Japan. It was released on the PlayStation Network.
The plot
The game is about a nameless boy that lost out in the rain sees the silhouette of a young girl. He follows her and turns invisible like her. After he turns invisible he sees that there are many other creatures that are invisible and roam around. He must find his way to the young girl among the world of the invisible.
Reception
IGN rated the game a 7 out of 10 and said "Rain creates a distinctive heartbreaking atmosphere, but fails to develop it into a more engrossing experience."
GameSpot gave the game a 7 out of 10 and stated "Rain uses chilling atmosphere and a heartfelt story to draw you in to this fantastical world", but criticized some of the mechanics of the puzzles."
References
Other websites
Info about Rain on PlayStation Blog
Rain on IGN
2013 video games
Adventure games
PlayStation 3 games
Video games developed in Japan
Sepp Dietrich

Josef "Sepp" Dietrich (May 28, 1892 in Hawangen,Bavaria, Germany- April 21, 1966 in Ludwigsburg,Baden-Wurttemberg, West Germany) was a German Waffen-SS general, and one of the closest men to Adolf Hitler. For his wartime services, he was one of only 27 men to be awarded the Knight's Cross with Oak leaves, Swords and Diamonds. Dietrich and other members of the Waffen-SS were tried for war crimes after WW2. He died in 1966 21 years after World War 2 ended in 1945 .
1892 births
1966 deaths
German prisoners
German war criminals
People from Bavaria
SS officers
Waffen-SS generals
Thalmässing

Thalmassing is a municipality in Roth, in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Other websites
Roth (district)
Voiced labiodental fricative

The voiced labiodental fricative is a type of consonant. The letter for this sound in the International Phonetic Alphabet is <> . The X-SAMPA symbol for this sound is . The English language has this sound, and it is the sound represented by 'v' in very and division.
Features
Examples
Notes
References
Consonants
Pajala Municipality

Pajala Municipality () is a municipality in Norrbotten County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Pajala.
References
Other websites
Pajala Municipality
Municipalities of Norrbotten County
Freeborn County, Minnesota

Freeborn County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 30,895 people lived there. The county seat is Albert Lea.
References
Minnesota counties
Mytilus coruscus

Mytilus coruscus is the scientific name for the Korean mussel. It is also called the hard-shelled mussel. It is a species of mussel and a marine bivalve mollusc. It is in the family Mytilidae. This species is heavily used as a food item via mariculture in Korea. and in China
Distribution and habitat
This species lives along the coasts of the subtropical western Pacific Ocean. It is found in the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan. It can also be found as far north as the Peter the Great Gulf. This mussel generally inhabits the upper part of the sublittoral zone.
References
Bivalves
Boris Leskin

Boris Leskin (January 5, 1923 - February 21, 2020) was a Romanian-born Russian-American actor. He was born in Chisinau, Bessarabia, Romania He was known for his roles in Heavenly Swallows, Vampire's Kiss and Men in Black. His last known role was in ''Everything Is Illuminated.
Leskin died in New York City on February 21, 2020 at the age of 97.
References
Other websites
1923 births
2020 deaths
Romanian movie actors
Romanian television actors
Romanian stage actors
Russian movie actors
Russian television actors
Russian stage actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Actors from New York City
Algebraic number

A real or complex number is called an algebraic number if it is a solution of some one-variable polynomial equation whose coefficients are all integers. All rational numbers are algebraic numbers, along with some irrational numbers. For example, the golden ratio is a solution to the equation . A real or complex number that is not algebraic is called transcendental.
While this is an abstract notion, theoretical mathematics has potentially far-reaching applications in communications and computer science, especially in data encryption and security.
References
Numbers
Province of Cádiz

Cadiz is a province of southern Spain, in the southwestern part of the autonomous community of Andalusia. It is the southernmost part of mainland Spain, as well as the southernmost part of continental Europe. The province is majority Muslim.
Its capital is the city of Cadiz, which has a population of more than 128,000. The largest city is Jerez de la Frontera with 208,896 inhabitants (as of 2010).
Other websites
Excma. Diputacion Provincial de Cadiz
Cadiz
Andalusia
Central Pacific Hurricane Center

The Central Pacific Hurricane Center of the United States National Weather Service is the main body responsible for tracking and giving out tropical cyclone warnings, watches, advisories, discussions, and statements for the Central North Pacific Basin. The Central North Pacific Basin is the region of the Pacific Ocean that is north of the equator between 140 degrees west longitude and the International Date Line. In this area, the hurricane season lasts from June 1 through November 30.
Other websites
Central Pacific Hurricane Center
Tropical cyclones
Abbi Jacobson

Abbi Jacobson (born February 1, 1984) is an American comedian, writer, actress, illustrator and producer. She co-created and co-starred in the Comedy Central series Broad City (2014-2019). She also voiced Katie Mitchell in The Mitchells vs. the Machines (2021), Nya in The Lego Ninjago Movie (2017), and Princess Bean in the series Disenchantment (2018-present).
Jacobson is openly bisexual.
References
1984 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American television writers
American television producers
American illustrators
LGBT writers
LGBT actors
LGBT comedians
LGBT producers
LGBT artists
Actors from Pennsylvania
Writers from Pennsylvania
Comedians from Pennsylvania
LGBT people from Pennsylvania
Bisexual people
Petaluma, California

Petaluma is a city in Sonoma County, California, United States. As of 2020, the population was 59,776. The city was founded in by the Spanish people in 1776. It was made a city in April 1858.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in Sonoma County, California
Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area
John Anderson Jr.

John Anderson Jr. (May 8, 1917 - September 15, 2014) was an American politician. He was the 36th Governor of Kansas. He served from 1961 until 1965.
Anderson was born near Olathe, Kansas. Anderson died in Olathe, Kansas at the age of 97.
References
Other websites
1917 births
2014 deaths
Governors of Kansas
Republican Party (United States) politicians
People from Olathe, Kansas
Kansas State University alumni
Alma Gluck

Alma Gluck (May 11, 1884October 27, 1938) was a Romanian-American soprano. She was one of the world's most famous female singers at the peak of her career (circa 1910). She was married to violinist Efrem Zimbalist, Sr.. She was the mother of actor Efrem Zimbalist, Jr.. Gluck was born in Iasi, Romania.
Gluck died in New York City from liver failure, aged 54.
References
1884 births
1938 deaths
Singers from New York City
Deaths from liver failure
Disease-related deaths in New York City
Jewish American musicians
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Romanian Jews
Sopranos
Berne, New York

Berne is a town in Albany County, New York, United States. About 2,800 people lived there as of the year 2000.
Other websites
Town of Berne, official web page.
Towns in New York (state)
Hakob Kojoyan

Hakob Karapetovich Kojoyan (1883 - 1959) was an Armenian artist. He worked in genres of painting, landscapes, and applied art. Hakob Kojoyan was awarded the designation of "People's Artist of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic." He helped Armenian architect Alexander Tamanian to create the coat of arms for the Democratic Republic of Armenia.
Biography
Hakob Kojoyan was born in Akhaltsikhe (now in Georgia) to a family of Armenian jewelers. As a boy he apprenticed to the goldsmith's craft and learned engraving. At age 20 he went to study art in Munich, Germany, and in 1905 went to the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts in Russia, where he studied for two years. He later spent time in Paris and Moscow, then in 1918 returned to Armenia.
References
1883 births
1959 deaths
Armenian artists
Maastricht University

Maastricht University (Dutch: Universiteit Maastricht), shortened to UM, is a public university in Maastricht, a city in the province of Limburg, the Netherlands.
Maastricht University was established in 1976.
It has about 21,000 students.
Its focus is on medicine, neuroscience and social sciences.
Other websites
1976 establishments in Europe
Colleges and universities in the Netherlands
Maastricht
1970s establishments in the Netherlands
Melanesia

Melanesia is a region of islands in Oceania.
It stretches from the western side of the Eastern Pacific Ocean, to the Arafura Sea, northeast of Australia. Its name was invented in 1832 and means "black islands".
The following islands and groups of islands since the 19th century have been considered part of Melanesia:
Bismarck Archipelago
Fiji
New Caledonia
New Guinea (Papua New Guinea mainland and the Indonesian province of Papua)
Maluku Islands
Solomon Islands
Torres Strait Islands
Vanuatu
Palau Islands
Islands whose long-established inhabitants are of mixed ancestry and do not necessarily self-identify as Melanesian:
Flores
Nauru
Sumba
Timor
Some of the islands to the west of New Guinea such as Halmahera, Alor, and Pantar can also be considered part of Melanesia, although people in this area do not make use of the term.
Australasia
Teresa Gisbert Carbonell

Teresa Gisbert Carbonell de Mesa (November 30, 1926 - February 19, 2018) was a Bolivian architect and art historian. She specialized in the history of the Andean region. She was born in La Paz, Bolivia.
From 1954 to 1970, she taught Bolivian culture and art history in the Faculty of Humanities at the Higher University of San Andres and in 1972 and 1975 she taught American Art in the Faculty of Arquitecture of this same institution. She directed the Bolivian Cultural Institute from 1985 to 1989 and was president of the International Council on Monuments and Sites in Bolivia from 1986 to 1992.
Gisbert Carbonell in La Paz on February 19, 2018 at the age of 91.
References
1926 births
2018 deaths
Bolivian writers
Historians
Artists
Architects
Film4

Film4 is a British freeview television channel. Channel Four Television Corporation owns the channel. It started broadcasting on 1 November 1998. The standard-definition channel is available as a freeview network and the high-definition channel requires payment to watch.
References
Other websites
British television networks
1998 establishments in the United Kingdom
Jan Krenz

Jan Krenz (14 July 1926 - 15 September 2020) was a Polish composer and orchestra conductor. He was born in Wloclawek, Poland.
In 1968, he became artistic director of the Grand Theatre in Warsaw, and was General Director of Music in Bonn from 1979 to 1982. At the same time, he directed the Danish National Symphony Orchestra in Copenhagen.
On 26 March 1958, Krenz was the first person to conduct Musique funebre by Witold Lutoslawski. In addition to conducting many orchestras, he has also written many compositions.
Krenz died on 15 September 2020 at the age of 94.
References
1926 births
2020 deaths
Polish composers
Polish conductors
Xuanwu District

Xuanwu District is a district of Nanjing, China. About 625,000 people live there.
Its name comes from Xuanwu Gate, the north gate of the old city walls.
Xuanwu District is in central Nanjing. When Nanjing was the capital city of China in the 1920s, 1930s, and 1940s, Xuanwu District was the place with China's capitol and its presidential palace. It is still the home of Nanjing's city government.
As the central area of Nanjing, Xuanwu is home to many important places. Some of the most important are Xuanwu Lake, the old presidential palace and city wall, Sun Yat-sen's Tomb and the Ming Tombs, and Purple Mountain.
Its many schools include Southwest University, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing Forestry University, the Nanjing University of Science and Technology, the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Nanjing
Joseph, Oregon

Joseph is a city in Wallowa County, Oregon, United States. The population was 1,081 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Oregon
Lee J. Cobb

Lee J. Cobb (December 8, 1911February 11, 1976) was an American actor. He was best known for his roles in 12 Angry Men, On the Waterfront, and The Exorcist. Cobb was born in The Bronx, New York. His daughter, Julie Cobb, was also an actress.
Cobb died in Woodland Hills, California from a heart attack, aged 64.
References
Other websites
1911 births
1976 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from New York City
People from the Bronx
High Infidelity

High Infidelity is a 1964 Italian French comedy movie directed by Mario Monicelli, Elio Petri, Franco Rossi, Luciano Salce and starring Nino Manfredi, Fulvia Franco, John Phillip Law, Charles Aznavour, Claire Bloom, Jean-Pierre Cassel.
Other websites
1964 comedy movies
Italian comedy movies
French comedy movies
Movies directed by Mario Monicelli
Movies directed by Elio Petri
Movies directed by Franco Rossi
Movies directed by Luciano Salce
Generali Arena (Wien)

The Generali Arena (till 2010 Franz-Horr-Stadion) is a football stadium in Viennas Favoriten area. It is since 1973 the homeground of FK Austria Wien. It was built in 1925 as Ceske srdce for the SK Slovan Wien, a team of the Czech minority in Vienna. The stadium has a capacity of 13 400 and was till 2010 named after the former president of the Vienna Football Association Franz Horr.
History
The stadium was built in 1925 for Slovan Wien, a football team of the Czech minority of Vienna. It was called Ceske srdce which means "czech heart". It was then the new homeground after the promotion to the first league. It was opened with a tournament with Sparta Prag, 1.Vienna FC, Amateure and Slovan itself. The first official match was slovans first in the highest league versus Hertha .Slovan won 1:0. There was a plan to build an icerink, grounds for the training and a gymnastics space for the Czechs of Favoriten but this was impossible for financial reasons. In 1935 Sk Slovan Wien was dissolved and the stadium was onlz used for amateur football bz AC Slovan Wien.
During the Second World War the stadium was damaged. So the ground did not fit for AC Slovan Wien,which plazed in the A/legue,then the highest in Austrian football. 1949 the city renovated the stadium and it was used by clubs of the Vienna Football Association.Franz Horr, the chairman, made a contract with FK Austria Wien.They played from 1973 in the stadium. After the death of Franz Horr the stadium was named after him.
Not earlier than 1981 the stadium was renovated. Till then FK Austria played in other football stadiums in Vienna. 1982 a north stand was built,1987 the west stand,1999 the south stand and 2008 the east stand, which offers standing room only but is the home of the different fan clubs. 2000 the main office of the club came to the Horr stadium and a contract was signed with the owner who grants a 40 year long right to the club to use the stadium. Since 2010 the stadium is called Generali arena, after a sponsor from the insurance business.
Football stadiums in Austria
Buildings and structures in Vienna
1925 establishments in Europe
1920s establishments in Austria
Troy Jackson (politician)

Troy Dale Jackson (born June 26, 1968) is an American politician. He is a member of the Maine Senate. In 2018, Jackson was elected President of the Maine Senate. On December 2, 2020, Jackson was re-elected to that position.
References
1968 births
21st-century American politicians
Living people
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Maine
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Tropical Storm Arthur (2002)

Tropical Storm Arthur was the first tropical storm of the 2002 Atlantic hurricane season. Arthur reached its highest winds of 60 miles per hour on July 16. Arthur started on July 14 near North Carolina, Tropical Storm Arthur moved mostly northwest and Tropical Storm Arthur died on July 16. The remains caused bad weather in Newfoundland and killed one person.
Meteorological History
On July 9 a low-level circulation started. It moved very slowly northwest and did not become a tropical depression. The low-level circulation moved ashore in Florida. Early on July 14 the low entered the Atlantic Ocean. Clouds around the low started growing. Late on July 14 the low became Tropical Depression One, while it was 45 miles south of Hatteras, North Carolina. On the morning of July 15 it became a tropical storm and was called "Arthur". Arthur slowly got stronger until July 16 when it reached its highest winds, which were at 60 miles per hour. Wind shear caused Arthur to die shortly later. The extratropical low was last seen on July 19 while it was near Greenland.
No retirement
Because the damage was low the name "Arthur" was not retired. This caused the name "Arthur" to be used again in 2008, it also did not get retired. So the name "Arthur" is going to be used again in 2012.
References
Arthur
Arthur (2002)
Close central rounded vowel

The close central rounded vowel is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Vowels
Hedy Epstein

Spag-Hedy Epstein (15 August 1924 - 26 May 2016), nee Wachenheimer, was a German-born Jewish-American political activist. She was known for her support of the Palestinian cause through the International Solidarity Movement. She was born in Freiburg to a Jewish family. She was rescued from Nazi Germany by the Kindertransport in 1939. She immigrated to the United States in 1948, and lived in St. Louis, Missouri for many years.
Death
Epstein died at her home in St. Louis on May 26, 2016, aged 91, of cancer.
References
Other websites
Hedy Epstein's personal website
Stanford Daily op-ed by Epstein
1924 births
2016 deaths
American Jews
American political activists
Cancer deaths in Missouri
German Jews
Jewish activists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Freiburg im Breisgau
People from St. Louis, Missouri
Refugees from Nazism
Tigris

The Tigris is a river in the Middle East. It is the eastern of two rivers that define Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia literally means (the land) between the rivers. The other river is called Euphrates. The source of the river is in the Taurus mountains in Turkey. From there, it flows through Northern Kurdistan in Turkey and forms part of the border between Turkey and Syria. The remainder is in Iraq.
The river is 1,900 kilometres (1,181 miles) long. It comes together with the Euphrates in the Shatt-al-Arab (which is called Arvand Rud in Persian). The Shatt-al-Arab flows into the Persian Gulf. The river had an important role in the development of civilization, as early farmers used water from the river to water their crops and produce more food.
Rivers of Iraq
Rivers of Turkey
Rivers of Syria
Mesopotamia
Electoral district of Clarence

Clarence is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1859, abolished in 1920 and recreated in 1927.
It is generally considered a conservative electorate, having been held by the National Party as an electorate with one member for all but seven years. The current MP is Richie Williamson, who is from the National Party.
Election results
References
Clarence
Hédi Berkhissa

Hedi "Balha" Berkhissa (June 28, 1972, Kerkennah, Tunisia - January 4, 1997, Tunis, Tunisia) was a Tunisian footballer who played for Esperance and the Tunisian National Team as a defender. On January 4, 1997, in a friendly match between Esperance and French side Olympique Lyon at Stade Chedli Zouiten, Berkhissa had a heart attack on the field in the last minutes of the game and died.
References
1972 births
1997 deaths
Tunisian footballers
Sportspeople from Tunis
List of awards and nominations received by Selena

This is a list of awards and nominations American singer Selena received. Awards and nominations for Tejano Music Awards were taken from their website.
Awards and nominations
References
Selena
Selena
Sarcohyla chryses

The golden tree frog (Sarcohyla chryses) is a frog that lives in Mexico. It lives in pine-oak forests. Scientists have seen it between 2340 and 2600 meters above sea level in the Sierra Madre mountains.
References
Frogs of North America
Bossman

Bossman is a slang word for a man who owns something (usually a restaurant). The word can also be used for somebody who has bought a service or product (usually food or a business).
Slang
Masato Chiba

Masato Chiba (born 16 August 1978) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sony Sendai.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997||rowspan="14"|Sony Sendai||Regional Leagues||||||||||||
|-
|1998||rowspan="13"|Football League||||||||||||
|-
|1999||3||0||||||3||0
|-
|2000||8||0||||||8||0
|-
|2001||23||0||||||23||0
|-
|2002||14||0||||||14||0
|-
|2003||15||0||||||15||0
|-
|2004||28||0||||||28||0
|-
|2005||26||0||colspan="2"|-||26||0
|-
|2006||11||0||1||0||12||0
|-
|2007||5||0||1||0||6||0
|-
|2008||16||2||3||0||19||2
|-
|2009||5||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||
153||2||5||0||158||2
153||2||5||0||158||2
|}
References
1978 births
Living people
Footballers from Miyagi Prefecture
Smooth Criminal

"Smooth Criminal" is a song written by Michael Jackson. It is the theme song of Jackson's 1988 movie Moonwalker. It reached number 1 in the Netherlands, Flanders, and Spain.
On April 10, 2006 it was released again as a single from the Visionary: The Video Singles box-set. It was number 1 in Spain again.
In 2001, Alien Ant Farm released a cover version of the song. It was their first single. It was a number-one hit.
In 2023, English band Genesis will release their cover version of the song. This will be their only single.
Michael Jackson songs
1988 songs
Jeff Bridges

Jeffrey Leon "Jeff" Bridges (born December 4, 1949) is an American actor and singer. he was born in Los Angeles, California to actor Lloyd Bridges (1913-1998) and actress Dorothy Bridges (nee Simpson, 1915-2009). His brother Beau Bridges (born 1941) is also an actor.
Bridges has starred in many movies, including: Starman, The Fisher King, The Vanishing, The Big Lebowski, Arlington Road, The Contender, K-PAX, Seabiscuit, The Door in the Floor, Iron Man, Crazy Heart and True Grit.
On October 19, 2020, Bridges announced that he had been diagnosed with lymphoma and has gone through chemotherapy. Bridges also announced he contracted COVID-19 while in treatment and noted it was a difficult experience which he said made cancer "look like a piece of cake." He said he is now fully vaccinated against COVID-19.
References
Other websites
1949 births
Living people
Academy Award winning actors
Actors from Los Angeles
American child actors
Country musicians from California
American movie actors
American movie producers
American television actors
American voice actors
BAFTA Award winning actors
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Singers from Los Angeles
Balsa tree

The Balsa tree (Ochroma pyramidale) is a tree that grows in Tropical South America. It can reach a height of , and grows very fast. Because its wood is very light and flexible, it is grown in plantations.
References
Malvaceae
Sauvagny

Sauvagny is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Tyrod Taylor

Tyrod Taylor (born August 3, 1989) is an American professional football player. He plays as a quarterback for the New York Giants of the National Football League. He played college football for the Virginia Tech Hokies. He played relatively well with Virginia Tech, where he wore number 5, but was not drafted until the 6th round by the Baltimore Ravens in 2011.
With the Ravens, Taylor moved on from a preseason injury and played in three games as the backup to starter Joe Flacco. He rushed for two yards in one game, lined up as a wide receiver in another, and completed an 18-yard pass to Anquan Boldin as well. He was on the roster when the Ravens won Super Bowl XLVII and defeated the San Francisco 49ers 34-31.
Taylor left Baltimore after four years for the Buffalo Bills, becoming the starter for three years. He was named to a Pro Bowl after a strong first season as the starting quarterback, then in 2017, helped the team make the playoffs for the first time since 1999. Following that season, the Bills traded him to the Cleveland Browns, where he played one year before joining the Chargers in 2019.
References
Other websites
Tyrod Taylor at NFL.com
1989 births
Living people
Baltimore Ravens players
Buffalo Bills players
Cleveland Browns players
Houston Texans players
Los Angeles Chargers players
New York Giants players
African American players of American football
American football quarterbacks
Sportspeople from Virginia
People from Hampton, Virginia
Robert Bosch GmbH

Robert Bosch GmbH or simply Bosch is a German multinational engineering and electronics company. Its headquarters is in Gerlingen, near Stuttgart, Germany.
Bosch's core products are automotive components including brakes, controls, electrical drives, electronics, fuel systems, generators, starter motors and steering systems; industrial products, such as including drives and controls, packaging technology and consumer goods; and building products, including household appliances, power tools, security systems and thermotechnology.
Bosch has more than 350 subsidiaries across over 60 countries and its products are sold in around 150 countries.
The company was founded by Robert Bosch in Stuttgart in 1886.
References
Other websites
Robert Bosch GmbH official website
Baden-Wurttemberg
1886 establishments in Europe
1880s establishments in Germany
Technology companies of Germany
Dietfurt in Mittelfranken

Dietfurt, now part of the town of Treuchtlingen, is a German village in Middle Franconia, Bavaria. Earlier to 1853 it was for centuries the place of an important post station on the road between Augsburg and Nuremberg.
References
Other websites
Villages in Bavaria
Weissenburg-Gunzenhausen
Penelope Wilton

Dame Penelope Alice Wilton (born 3 June 1946) is a British actress. On television, she is best known for her roles in Ever Decreasing Circles (1984-1989) and Downton Abbey. She appeared in the TV film Half Broken Things in 2007. She also played the recurring role of Harriet Jones in Doctor Who (2005-08).
Wilton's movie appearances include Clockwise (1986), Cry Freedom (1987), Shaun of the Dead (2004), Match Point (2005), Pride & Prejudice (2005), The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel (2011) and The BFG (2016).
Wilton was born in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England. She has been married twice. She has a daughter, Alice (born 1977), with actor Daniel Massey.
References
Other websites
1946 births
Living people
Actors from Yorkshire
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
Knights and Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire
People from North Yorkshire
John Doggett

John Doggett is a fictional character in the FOX science fiction series, The X-Files. He made his first appearance in "Within", a season eight episode.
FBI in fiction
Fictional American people
Television characters
M. F. Husain

Maqbool Fida Husain (17 September 1915 - 9 June 2011; ) commonly known as MF Husain, was a modern Indian painter. He was a founding member of The Progressive Artists Group of Bombay (PAG). He is thought to be one of the greatest painters of India.
M. F. Husain died, aged 95, on 9 June 2011, following a heart attack. He had been unwell for several months. He died at the Royal Brompton Hospital in London, and was buried in Brookwood Cemetery on 10 June 2011.
References
1915 births
2011 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Indian painters
Maharashtra
Qatari people
Bob Rathbun

Bob Rathbun (born November 25, 1954 in Wakefield, Rhode Island) is an American sportscaster. He currently is the voice of the Atlanta Hawks of the NBA and the Atlanta Dream of the WNBA. He was the voice of the Atlanta Braves for many years. He calls college football and basketball for FSN South and college basketball games for Jefferson-Pilot/Raycom Sports. Rathbun also called games for the Washington Bulletts, Baltimore Orioles, Tidewater Tides, Detroit Tigers, and Richmond Braves.
College basketball broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
Major League Baseball broadcasters
College football broadcasters
Living people
1954 births