pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Grace Potter

Grace Evelyn Potter (born June 20, 1983 in Waitsfield, Vermont) is an American singer-songwriter and musician. She formed Grace Potter and the Nocturnals in 2002. Potter released her first solo album Original Soul on 2004. Her band ended in 2015. This was just before the release of her solo album, Midnight. Her third album, Daylight, was released in 2019. In 2011, she helped found Grand Point North music festival in Burlington, Vermont. The festival celebrates local acts and promotes area businesses. Many national performing artists have performed at the festival. These include Kenny Chesney, Jackson Browne, Nathaniel Rateliff, The Flaming Lips, Trampled By Turtles and Gov't Mule.
References
1983 births
Living people
American singer-songwriters
Singers from Vermont
Tennis elbow

Tennis elbow or archer's elbow is a condition where the outer part of the elbow becomes sore and tender. It is often associated with playing tennis, golf or other kinds of sport that use a racquet.
The following can cause the condition:
Only using part of the elbow; this can happen with mouse/keyboard users (called Repetitive strain injury), or with certain forms of mountain climbing.
Keeping the body in a bad tenure/positioning
Wrong technique in sports that use clubs or racquets (such as tennis or golf)
Treatment
There are few specific means of treatment, but certain general forms may help:
Physical therapy
Using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, like ibuprofen or aspirin
Using heat or cold
Using a brace or strap to reduce the strain on the elbow
Tennis
Injuries
Zwillikon

Zwillikon (Swiss German: Zwilike) is a village in the municipality of Affoltern am Albis in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.
Villages in Zurich
Scaptia beyonceae

Scaptia beyonceae is a species of horse fly found in north-east Queensland, Australia. It was first recorded in 1981 but not scientifically described until 2011. The fly is named after American recording artist and actress Beyonce.
Scaptia beyonceae has a golden tip to its abdomen, formed by a dense patch of golden hairs. Hence its name.
References
Flies
Lancaster County, Pennsylvania

Lancaster County , (Pennsylvania German: Lengeschder Kaundi) sometimes nicknamed the Garden Spot of America or Pennsylvania Dutch Country, is a county located in the south central part of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 552,984. Its county seat is Lancaster.
References
18th-century establishments in Pennsylvania
1720s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
1729 establishments
Pennsylvania counties
FN FAL

The FAL (French: Fusil Automatique Leger, English: Light Automatic Rifle) is a Belgian battle rifle designed by Dieudonne Saive. FN Herstal manufactures it. The FAL was designed from 1947 to 1953, and mass production began since 1953.
In the United Kingdom, the FAL was adopted in 1954 as the L1A1 Self Loading Rifle and is used by commonwealth countries.
In Austria, this weapon is known as "Sturmgewehr 58", often shortened to "StG 58".
Battle rifles
Tel Megiddo

Megiddo () is a hill in Israel. It is near the modern settlement of Megiddo, and is known for theological, historical and geographical reasons.
In ancient times, Megiddo was an important city-state. It is also known alternatively as Tel Megiddo (Hebrew) and Tell al-Mutesellim (Arabic). According to some interpretations of the Christian Bible, this will be the place for Armageddon (that derives from the name's place in Hebrew) or the final battle between the forces of light led by Jesus Christ and the forces of darkness led by Satan or the Anti-Christ after the "End of Days".
Megiddo is a tel (hill or mound) made of 26 layers of the ruins of ancient cities in a strategic location at the head of a pass through the Carmel Ridge, which overlooks the Valley of Jezreel from the west.
References
Geography of Israel
World Heritage Sites in Asia
Hills of Asia
Star Trek: Insurrection

Star Trek: Insurrection is the ninth movie set in the Star Trek universe. It was made in 1998 by Paramount Pictures. Captain Picard fights a Starfleet admiral who wants to move a race from their planet to use its natural resources.
Other websites
1998 science fiction movies
Star Trek movies
Paramount movies
Movies composed by Jerry Goldsmith
Spoy, Côte-d'Or

Spoy is a commune in the Cote-d'Or department.
References
Communes in Cote-d'Or
One Chase Manhattan Plaza

One Chase Manhattan Plaza is a skyscraper in New York City, United States. It is 248 meters (813 feet) tall and has 60 floors. It was built in 1961 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world
Related pages
List of tallest buildings in the world
List of tallest buildings in New York City
Other websites
Emporis.com - One Chase Manhattan Plaza
SkycraperPage.com - One Chase Manhattan Plaza
Skyscrapers in New York City
1961 establishments in New York (state)
Buildings and structures in Manhattan
New York City Designated Landmarks
Attiswil

Attiswil is a municipality of the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website of Attiswil
Municipalities of Bern
The Doon School

The Doon School (informally Doon School or Doon) is a boys-only private boarding school in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. The school was founded by Satish Ranjan Das, a Calcutta lawyer. Doon's first headmaster was Arthur E. Foot, a former science master at Eton College. The present headmaster is Peter McLaughlin, who has occupied the post since 2009 and is the ninth headmaster of the school.
The school houses roughly 500 pupils aged 13 to 18. Every year in January and April, the school admits pupils aged 13 in Grade 7 (known as D-form) and aged 14 in Grade 8 (C-form) respectively. Doon pupils take the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education in tenth grade and are thereafter offered two strands for the final two years: International Baccalaureate (IB) or Indian School Certificate (ISC). The school began offering the IB curriculum only in 2006, before which all pupils had to sit the ISC examinations in twelfth grade.
Doon has consistently been ranked among the best residential schools of India by media such as The Times of India and Outlook. Doon remains a boys-only school despite continued pressure from political leaders, including President Pratibha Patil, to become coeducational. Former students of the school are commonly known as Doscos. Although the total number of Doscos is relatively small (estimated at 5,000 since the school's founding), they include some of India's most prominent politicians, government officials and business leaders. The best known alumnus is former Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi.
References
Schools in India
1935 establishments in Asia
1930s establishments in India
Ensign, Kansas

Ensign is a city in Gray County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, 187 people lived there.
History
Ensign was first called Lone Lake, and planned out about 1886. It was renamed Ensign in 1888 in honor of its founder, G. L. Ensign.
Geography
Ensign is at (37.652608, -100.232657).
According to the United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
People
2010 census
As of the 2010 census says that there were 187 people, 76 households, and 52 families living in the city.
Economy
The Gray County Wind Farm near Ensign is the largest wind farm in Kansas.
Education
Ensign is a part of USD 102 Cimarron-Ensign. Ensign had its own high school until 1984. The Ensign High School mascot was Ensign Wildcats.
Notable people
John Crutcher, former Lieutenant Governor of Kansas.
References
Other websites
City
City website
Ensign - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
USD 102, local school district
Maps
Ensign City Map, KDOT
Cities in Gray County, Kansas
Johnny Orr

John M. "Johnny" Orr (June 10, 1927 - December 31, 2013) was an American basketball player and coach. He was best known for as the head coach of men's basketball at the University of Michigan and at Iowa State University. He remains the coach with most wins in Iowa State history, with 218 wins and 200 losses.
Orr died from congestive heart failure at the age of 86.
References
Other websites
player bio at databaseBasketball.com
Where's Coach Now?
Here's Johnny Orr.
LEGEND LOST: Coach Johnny Orr Dies
1927 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
College basketball coaches
American basketball players
Sportspeople from Kansas
Sportspeople from Iowa
Sportspeople from Illinois
Sportspeople from Michigan
Tanuja

Tanuja Mukherjee, popularly known as Tanuja, (born 23 Spetember 1943) is an Indian movie actress. She is the mother of Kajol and Tanisha. She is known for her roles in Baharen Phir Bhi Aayengi (1966), Jewel Thief, Haathi Mere Saathi (1971), and Anubhav (1971).
Tanuja was born in Bombay, Bombay Presidency, British India.
Other websites
1943 births
Living people
Indian movie actors
People from Bombay
Indian child actors
Marathi people
Lane Technical College Prep High School

Lane Technical College Preparatory High School (also known as Lane Tech) is a public 4-year selective enrollment magnet high school located in the Roscoe Village neighborhood in North Center, Chicago, United States. It is a part of the Chicago Public Schools district. Lane is one of the oldest schools in the city and has an enrollment of over four thousand students, making it the largest high school in Chicago.
References
Schools in Illinois
Steamboat Rock, Iowa

Steamboat Rock is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Cities designated by government ordinance of Japan

, also known as a or , is a defined class or category of Japanese cities. It is a local administrative division created by the national government. These cities all have a population over 500,000 people.
History
The designated cites or ordinance cities were created because of the Local Autonomy Law of Japan. Each city does many of the things normally done by prefectures.
List
Cities designated by government ordinance recognized starting in 1956. There are 20+ of these cities, including
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
Chiba, 1992
Fukuoka, 1972
Hamamatsu, 2007
Hiroshima, 1980
Kawasaki, 1972
Kitakyushu, 1963
Kyoto
Kobe
Kumamoto, Kumamoto
Kyoto
Nagoya
Niigata
Okayama
Osaka
Sagamihara
Saitama
Sakai
Sapporo
Sendai
Shizuoka
Yokohama
tokyo
nakasaki
doan
Related pages
Administrative division
Urban area
Municipalities in Japan
References
Other websites
; graphic shows designated cities in context [PDF 7 of 40]
Colville, Washington

Colville (Ktunaxa: xapq|=inik) is a city in Stevens County, Washington, United States. The population was 4,673 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Stevens County.
References
Cities in Washington (state)
County seats in Washington (state)
Mickey in Arabia

Mickey in Arabia is a 1932 American animated short movie from Walt Disney Productions. Columbia Pictures released the movie. This was the last cartoon in the Mickey Mouse series released by Columbia Pictures. Walt Disney plays Mickey Mouse and Marcellite Garner plays Minnie. It was the 43rd Mickey Mouse film, the seventh in 1932.
Voice actors
Mickey Mouse: Walt Disney
Minnie Mouse: Marcellite Garner
Pete: Billy Bletcher
References
Other websites
Disney animated movies
Eight Crazy Nights

Eight Crazy Nights is a 2002 American animated holiday comedy movie that was produced by Jack Giarraputo and was directed by Seth Kearsley. It stars Adam Sandler and is set in New Hampshire.
Cast
Adam Sandler as Davey Stone, Whitey Duvall, Elenore Duvall and reindeer
Rob Schneider as Narrator
Ratings
Eight Crazy Nights gained mainly negative reviews.
References
2002 comedy movies
2002 animated movies
Adult animated movies
American comedy movies
American animated movies
Basketball movies
English-language movies
Christmas movies
Columbia Pictures movies
Happy Madison movies
Movies set in the 1980s
Movies set in 2001
Screenplays by Adam Sandler
The Clark Family Experience

The Clark Family Experience is an American country music group formed in 2000.
Discography
Studio albums
The Clark Family Experience (2000)
2000 establishments in the United States
2002 disestablishments in the United States
2000s American music groups
Country bands
Musical groups disestablished in 2002
Musical groups established in 2000
Musical groups from Virginia
20th-century establishments in Virginia
Hochstadt am Main

Hochstadt am Main is a municipality in Lichtenfels in Bavaria in Germany. It is on the river Main.
References
Lichtenfels (district)
Blanding, Utah

Blanding is a city in San Juan County, Utah, United States.
Cities in Utah
Terakado Seiken

Terakado Seiken (1796 April 16, 1868) was a Confucian scholar. He lived in Japan during the Edo period. He is popular for his writings on Tokyo. He is also known as Yagozaemon.
Early life
Terakado was born in Mito Domain in 1796. His father was a minor government official. When Terakado was 13 years old, his father died. After his father's death he lived an unpleasant lifestyle. In his late twenties, he turned to Confucianism and opened a school. Like his father, he held a minor position as a samurai. He studied Chinese poetry under Ryokuin Yamamoto.
Career
In 1831 he wrote a series of essays titled . The essays were compiled as a book and published in 1838. His essays got fame as well as scrutiny from Edo officials. The essays were banned by Edo officials in 1835. After publication the woodblocks were confiscated in 1842. At the same time Terakado was also banned from being an official. After losing his position as a samurai, Terakado wandered Japan. He worked as a schoolteacher and writer. He died on 16 April 1868.
Edo Hanjoki was a very critical social satire of the Tokugawa government. He wrote most of the essays in literary kanbun. Kanbun was mostly used in government documents. This brought an additional seriousness to his writings. Whenever he wrote about wealthier districts like Honjo, he usually focused on unpleasant places such as brothels. He compared the upper and lower classes to expose economic inequalities within the Tokugawa government. The Edo Hanjoki influenced upcoming generations of social critics and writers. His other works include "Niigata Hanjoki" and "Essay of Seiken".
Terakado's work was mostly written by the scholar Andrew L. Markus.
References
1796 births
1868 deaths
Japanese writers
Marshfield, Maine

Marshfield is a town in Washington County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Alex Rider

Alex Rider is a series of spy books. It is written by British author Anthony Horowitz. The series is about a teenage spy named Alex Rider. The series is aimed at young adults. There are ten books in the series, but short stories and other books have been published too. The novels are published by Walker Books in the United Kingdom. The first novel, Stormbreaker, was published in the United Kingdom on 4 September 2000 and was adapted into a movie in 2006. Over 10 million books in the Alex Rider series have been sold worldwide.
References
Young adult novels
Series of books
Smilisca manisorum

For another species commonly known as the masked tree frog, see Smilisca phaeota.
The masked tree frog (Smilisca manisorum) is a frog that lives in Costa Rica, Panama, Honduras and Nicaragua. It lives in forests near the ocean. Scientists have seen it as high as 540 meters above sea level.
References
Frogs of North America
2023 New South Wales state election

The 2023 New South Wales state election was held on 26 March 2023 to elect the 58th Parliament of New South Wales, including all 93 seats in the Legislative Assembly and 21 of the 42 seats in the Legislative Council. It was conducted by the New South Wales Electoral Commission (NSWEC).
The incumbent minority Liberal/National Coalition government, led by Premier Dominic Perrottet, tried to win a fourth four-year term in government, but lost to the Labor Party, led by Chris Minns.
This election ended 12 years of Coalition government in New South Wales, the longest period of conservative government in the state's history. It was also the second time in history that the Labor Party has controlled the federal government and all mainland state/territory governments (leaving Tasmania as the last state with a Liberal government); this was first achieved in 2007 when Labor controlled the federal government and all state and territory governments until 2008.
Although the Coalition lost, Labor did not win a majority government, falling two seats short. Three independents (Alex Greenwich, Joe McGirr and Greg Piper) agreed to give confidence and supply to the Labor Party, allowing them to form government, just like before when they gave confidence and supply to the Coalition when it went into a minority government in 2022. Piper made a deal to become Speaker of the Legislative Assembly, a role he prepared for by being Deputy Speaker.
In the Legislative Assembly, Labor Party won 45 seats (two short of the 47 needed for a majority), the Coalition won 36 (with the Liberals winning 25 and the Nationals winning 11), the Greens won three and independents won nine. In the Legislative Council, Labor won eight seats, the Coalition won seven, the Greens and One Nation won two each and the Legalise Cannabis party, the Liberal Democrats and the Shooters, Fishers and Farmers Party all won a seat each. This brings the Legislative Council totals to 15 seats each for Labor and the Coalition, four seats for the Greens, three seats for One Nation, two seats for the Shooters, Fishers and Farmers Party and a seat each for the Legalise Cannabis party, the Liberal Democrats and the Animal Justice Party.
Notes
References
Elections in New South Wales
2023 elections
March 2023 events
Breakfast (New Zealand TV programme)

Breakfast (also referred to as 1 News Breakfast) is a New Zealand morning news and talk show airing weekday mornings on TVNZ 1, produced by 1 News. The first episode came out on 11 August 1997. It was the first of its genre in New Zealand. It has a mixture of breaking news, news, sport, weather and feature items. Originally a two-hour programme, it was expanded to three hours in 2012.
References
New Zealand culture
NGC 3109

NGC 3109 is a small barred Magellanic type spiral galaxy or irregular galaxy around 4.34 million ly away in the direction of the constellation of Hydra. NGC 3109 is believed to be tidally interacting with the dwarf elliptical galaxy Antlia Dwarf. It was discovered by John Herschel on March 24, 1835 while he was in what is now South Africa.
Size and morphology
NGC 3109 is classified as a Magellanic type irregular galaxy, but it may in fact be a small spiral galaxy. If it is a spiral galaxy, it would be the smallest in the Local Group. NGC 3109 has a mass of about 2.3x109 times the mass of the Sun, of which 20% of the mass is in the form of neutral hydrogen. It is oriented edge-on from our point of view, and may contain a disk and a halo. The disk appears to be composed of stars of all ages, whereas the halo contains only very old and metal-poor stars. NGC 3109 does not appear to possess a galactic nucleus.
From measurements of the neutral atomic hydrogen in the galaxy, it has been found that the disk of NGC 3109 is twisted. The distortion has the same radial velocity as gas in the Antlia Dwarf galaxy, showing that the two galaxies had a close meeting about 1 billion years ago.
References
Galaxies
Antoni Opolski

Antoni Opolski (11 June 1913 - 17 March 2014) was a Polish physicist. His field was astronomy and astrophysics. After World War II, he worked at the astronomical observatory of the University of Wroclaw. He retired in 1983. He was born in Rozwadow (now Lviv Oblast, Ukraine).
Opolski died from natural causes on 17 March 2014 in Wroclaw, Poland. He was 100 years old. His funeral was held on 22 March.
References
Other websites
Antoni Opolski biography at the University of Opole website
1913 births
2014 deaths
Astronomers
Astrophysicists
Polish centenarians
Polish academics
Polish physicists
Jefferson Moore

Jefferson Moore is an actor. He was a writer, producer, director and editor from Louisville, Kentucky, United States. He is the founder and owner of Kelly's Filmworks.
References
Other websites
Living people
Writers from Louisville, Kentucky
Actors from Louisville, Kentucky
Psephology

Psephology (from Greek psephos psephos, 'pebble', as the Greeks used pebbles as ballots) is a branch of political science which deals with the study and scientific analysis of elections.
References
Elections
Political science
Geri Halliwell

Geraldine Estelle "Geri" Halliwell (born 6 August 1972) is an English pop music singer. She is a former member of pop group the Spice Girls. She made $30 million during her last two years in the group.
She left the Spice Girls in May 1998 and continued singing as a solo artist. In 2007, she reunited with the Spice Girls to do a world tour.
Nude photos of Halliwell were in a number of magazines in 1992 and 1995 including Playboy and Penthouse.
In 2012, Halliwell was a guest judge at The X Factor auditions in Liverpool. On 26 June she reunited with Spice Girls to promote the brand new musical Viva Forever based on their songs and career. 12 August 2012, she performed with the girls from the group in the closing ceremony of the Olympic Games in London.
Personal and media life
Halliwell's father was half-Swedish, half-English; her mother is Spanish. On 14 May 2006, Halliwell gave birth to her daughter, Bluebell Madonna Halliwell. Sacha Gervasi is said to be the child's father, but this has not been said by Halliwell. Victoria Beckham and Emma Bunton are Bluebell's godmothers. There are rumors that Halliwell is dating Russell Brand. but in May 2015 she married racing driver Christian Horner.
Discography
1999: Schizophonic
2001: Scream If You Wanna Go Faster
2005: Passion
2012: Putting On the Bling
Bibliography
1999 - If Only
2002 - Just for the Record
2008 - Ugenia Lavender
Filmography
Awards and nominations
References
Other websites
1972 births
Living people
English pop singers
Musicians from Hertfordshire
People from Watford
Spice Girls
Beaumont, Belgium

Beaumont is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.
In 2007, 6696 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 14 North, 04deg 14 East.
References
Municipalities of Hainaut
I'm Real (Jennifer Lopez song)

"I'm Real" is a song by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez from her second album J.Lo. It is an electropop and R&B song. It samples the 1978 song "Firecracker" by Yellow Magic Orchestra. Fellow singer Mariah Carey was going to use this sample for her single "Loverboy", but "I'm Real" was released first.
The song was later released as a remix featuring rapper Ja Rule, called "I'm Real (Murder Remix)". It reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 and the top ten in the UK and Canada.
I'm Real (Murder Remix)
"I'm Real (Murder Remix)" is a remix of "I'm Real" featuring rapper Ja Rule. It is featured on the J.Lo album and her first remix album, J to tha L-O!: The Remixes. The song samples "All Night Long" by R&B girl group The Mary Jane Girls and "Mary Jane" by R&B singer Rick James. It is different from the original version because it is slower and has a more hip hop-sounding style. The song also got some bad press with Lopez saying the word "niggas" doing the third verse.
Charts
Year-end charts
Decade-end charts
Certifications
|}
Release history
References
Other websites
2001 songs
Jennifer Lopez songs
Dance-pop songs
Hip hop songs
R&B songs
Billboard Hot 100 number one songs
Billboard Rhythmic Songs number-one singles
Andreas Starke

Andreas Starke (SPD) (born 17 September 1956 in Hamburg) became the Lord Mayor of Bamberg in Bavaria, Germany in 2006. He won the election against Peter Neller (CSU), Ursula Sowa (Bundnis 90/Die Grunen) and Norbert Tscherner (BBB).
1956 births
Living people
Bamberg
German mayors
Politicians from Hamburg
Politicians of the Social Democratic Party of Germany
Benetice (Světlá nad Sázavou)

Benetice is a small village near the town Svetla nad Sazavou (in Czech Republic).
Key features
Historical features
There was a glass factory in Benetice. It does not exist any more, but some local names of places are derived from the parts of the glass factory as name Na susirnach or Sklarensky rybnik (the name of a pond). There is recreation camp in Benetice. It was used as pioneer camp (pioneers were people organized in one group in Czech republic) and it was used for young people from Hungary, Poland and Germany.
Natural features
A linden-tree grows on village green of Benetice. It was planted in 1945.
Structural features
The castle Lipnice can be seen from Benetice.
History of the village name
1375 - Beneczicze
1787 - Benetitz
Photos
Other websites
www.benetice.eu - pages about the village Benetice
Czech page about Benetice
Map of Benetice
Villages in the Czech Republic
The Word for World Is Forest

The Word for World Is Forest is a science fiction book that was written by Ursula K. Le Guin in 1976. It is part of the Hainish Cycle.
1976 books
Hainish Cycle
Samuel Schmid

Samuel Schmid (born 8 January 1947) is a Swiss politician who served as a Member of the Swiss Federal Council from 2000 to 2008. He was the head of the Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sports.
1947 births
Living people
Swiss politicians
Flax (color)

Flax or flaxen is a yellowish-gray color.
Shades of yellow
1996 Summer Paralympics

The 1996 Summer Paralympics took place in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. 3,259 athletes from 104 countries were at the Games. People with these types of disabilities competed at the games: spinal injury, amputee, blindness, cerebral palsy, Les Autres, and intellectually disability.
References
La Gata

La Gata, is a Mexican telenovela produced by Nathalie Lartilleux for Televisa. It is a remake of the Venezuelan telenovela La Gata, produced in 1968 and Mexican telenovela Rosa Salvaje produced in 1987.
Maite Perroni and Daniel Arenas stars as the protagonists, with Erika Buenfil as the adult protagonist. Jorge Poza, Monika Sanchez and first actress Laura Zapata stars as the antagonists.
Cast
Mexico broadcast
La Gata premiered on May 5, 2014, and earned 17.7 points of rating in its 4 p.m. time slot. It was the third highest rated telenovela of the evening on Canal de las Estrellas.
Awards and nominations
References
Other website
Telenovelas by Televisa
2014 Mexican television series debuts
2014 television series endings
2010s Mexican television series endings
2014 disestablishments in North America
Savage Garden

Savage Garden were an Australian pop duo. The group formed in Logan City, Queensland in 1994. Darren Hayes was the singer and Daniel Jones played the instruments. They released two albums. Savage Garden's best known hit singles include "I Want You", "To the Moon and Back", "Truly Madly Deeply", "The Animal Song" and "I Knew I Loved You".
Savage Garden split in 2001.
References
Other websites
Musical groups disestablished in 2001
Australian pop music groups
Musical groups established in 1993
Musicians from Queensland
1990s establishments in Australia
2000s disestablishments in Australia
Robin Thicke

Robin Charles Thicke (born March 10, 1977) is an American-Canadian R&B singer.
Early life
Thicke was born in Los Angeles to American mother Gloria Loring and Canadian father Alan Thicke.
Career
Thicke's earlier records were put out under his last name. He has written the songs of many musicians, including though not limited to Jennifer Hudson, Usher and many more. He was signed to Interscope Records at the age of 16. His first album was released in 2003. His second album was released in 2006. It was much more successful and sold 1.5 million copies. In 2013 it was reported that Thicke wrote, directed, and acts in a short film called Mercy. Thicke's single "Blurred Lines" sold more than any other song in 2013.
Blurred Lines
In March 2013 his song "Blurred Lines", featuring T.I. and Pharrell, was released through Star Trak Recordings. It was a worldwide hit, reaching number one in the UK, the US, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Ireland, Spain, Germany, the Netherlands, and Poland. It and its video has been criticized for being misogynistic and promoting rape culture. It was later banned at Leeds Student Union, Edinburgh Student Union, University of Derby, Kingston University, University of Bolton, and The University of West Scotland for these reasons. "The song hugely objectifies women and excuses rape culture," Hollie O'Connor, president of the University of Derby Students' Union, told NBC News. "It is a man suggesting that there are 'blurred lines' when it comes to sexual consent and that is unacceptable. We felt we needed to take a stand." Numerous parodies of the video were released online. Thicke responded to criticism by calling it 'ridiculous'. He said the lyrics are about "blurring the lines between men and women and how much we're the same" and "blurred lines between a good girl and a bad girl."
On July 30 the album Blurred Lines was released in the US. It entered the Billboard chart at #1.
EURIn August the song was performed at the MTV Video Music Awards with Miley Cyrus. The performance was the most Tweeted-about event in history. Thicke also performed Give It 2 U with Kendrick Lamar and 2 Chainz.
Give It 2 U, Blurred Lines' second single, was officially released August 27. It features rappers Kendrick Lamar and 2 Chainz. will.i.am was one of the writers. Like Blurred Lines, the video is directed by Diane Martel. It reached 25 in the Billboard Hot 100. The third single is to be '4 the Rest of My Life'.
Personal life
Thicke was married to Paula Patton until October 2014. He has a three-year-old son, Julian Fuego.
References
Other websites
Actors from Los Angeles
American R&B musicians
American R&B singers
American blue-eyed soul singers
American television actors
Canadian singers
Canadian television actors
Musicians from Los Angeles
Singers from Los Angeles
1977 births
Living people
Burbach, Bas-Rhin

Burbach is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
James Karen

James Karen (born James Karnofsky; November 28, 1923 - October 23, 2018) was an American actor. He was known for his roles as Martin Frohm in The Pursuit of Happyness and as Ben Hubbard in Superman Returns. He also starred in Poltergeist and The Return of the Living Dead.
Karen was born on November 28, 1923 in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania to a Russian-Jewish family. He studied at Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre. Karen was married to Susan Reed from 1958 until they divorced in 1967. They had one child. He married Alba Francesca in 1986.
Karen died on October 23, 2018 in Los Angeles at the age of 94. The cause was cardiopulmonary arrest.
References
Other websites
Great Character Actors / James Karen
Pathmark TV commercial with James Karen (YouTube)
1923 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from cardiopulmonary arrest
Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles
Jewish American actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania
Wayne County, Missouri

Wayne County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Greenville. In 2020, 10,974 people lived there. It is in the Ozark foothills.
References
1818 establishments in Missouri Territory
Missouri counties
Red Murrell

Phillip "Red" Murrell (February 23, 1933 - December 20, 2017) was an American basketball player. He was born in Linneus, Missouri. He was best known for his college career at Drake University from where he played from 1955 through 1958. His sports number 33 was retired by the university. He won the NJCAA champion in 1955 and the AAU All-American in 1960.
Murrell died on December 20, 2017 in Bartlesville, Oklahoma of coronary artery disease at the age of 84.
References
1933 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from coronary artery disease
American basketball players
Sportspeople from Missouri
Seigo Shimokawa

Seigo Shimokawa (born 17 November 1975) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Oita Trinita.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997||rowspan="8"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1997||17||0||2||0||0||0||19||0
|-
|1998||34||0||1||0||2||0||37||0
|-
|1999||30||0||2||0||2||0||34||0
|-
|2000||30||0||1||0||0||0||31||0
|-
|2001||17||0||5||0||0||0||22||0
|-
|2002||J. League 2||32||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||36||0
|-
|2003||J. League 1||11||0||5||0||3||0||19||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Kawasaki Frontale||J. League 2||3||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|2005||J. League 1||3||0||0||0||2||0||5||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="5"|Oita Trinita||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||5||0||1||0||1||0||7||0
|-
|2007||23||0||0||0||4||0||27||0
|-
|2008||13||0||0||0||6||0||19||0
|-
|2009||0||0||1||0||3||0||4||0
|-
|2010||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
218||0||24||0||23||0||265||0
218||0||24||0||23||0||265||0
|}
References
1975 births
Living people
Footballers from Hyogo Prefecture
Japanese association football goalkeepers
Blue Eye, Arkansas

Blue Eye is a town in the US state of Arkansas.
Towns in Arkansas
Anne Begg

Dame Anne Begg, DBE (born December 6, 1955) is a Scottish politician and the Member of Parliament for the Aberdeen South constituency in the United Kingdom. She was elected in the 1997 general election.
Begg is the first permanent wheelchair user in the House of Commons.
She is a member of the Labour Party.
References
1955 births
Living people
Members of the British House of Commons for Scottish constituencies
Labour Party (UK) MPs
Palmolive Building

The Palmolive Building, formerly the Playboy Building, is a 37-story Art Deco building at 919 N. Michigan Avenue in Chicago. It was built by Holabird & Root. It was completed in 1929. It was home to the Colgate-Palmolive-Peet corporation.
References
Other websites
Palmolive Building Landmark Residences
Palmolive Building
Skyscrapers in Chicago
1929 establishments in Illinois
Pulaski County, Arkansas

Pulaski County is a county in the U.S. state of Arkansas. It had a population of 399,125 in 2020, making it the most populous county in Arkansas. Its county seat is Little Rock, which is also Arkansas's capital and largest city.
Pulaski County was formed on December 15, 1818. The county is named for Casimir Pulaski, a Polish volunteer who saved George Washington's life during the American Revolutionary War.
References
1818 establishments in Missouri Territory
Peace and Truce of God

The Peace of God was a movement begun by bishops in southern France around 990 CE to limit the violence done to property and to the unarmed. The Carolingian Empire had collapsed and the nobles were making war almost all the time.
The Truce of God extended the Peace by setting aside certain days of the week when violence was not allowed. Where the Peace of God limited violence against the church and the poor, the Truce of God was about preventing fighting between Christians, especially knights.
References
Middle Ages
13th-century disestablishments
990s establishments
10th-century establishments in Europe
Establishments in France
Ruturaj Gaikwad

Ruturaj Dashrat Gaikwad is a cricketer from India. Gaikwad plays for the India national cricket team. He was born on January 31, 1997.
References
Other websites
1997 births
Living people
Indian cricketers
Ablaincourt-Pressoir

Ablaincourt-Pressoir is a commune. It is in the region Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in the north of France.
Communes in Somme
Guillermo Pfaab

Guillermo Francisco Pfaab Romano is a retired rower from Argentina. Romano competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was born on 11 October 1968.
References
Other websites
1968 births
Living people
Argentine rowers
Argentine Olympians
Phyllomedusidae

Phyllomedusidae is a family of frogs that live in the Neotropics in North America, South America, and nearby islands. They are called leaf frogs in English. Some scientists say it is a subfamily of the family Hylidae, the tree frogs. Other scientists say it is a sister clade to Hylidae instead.
The family could be a sister group to the Australian treefrogs (Pelodryadidae), a family of frogs that live in Australia and New Guinea. Scientists think this is possible even though the two groups of frogs live very far away from each other, on different continents. All these frogs could have come from the same ancestor frog that lived in early Cenozoic in South America, where the Phyllomedusidae still live. The two families of frogs would have split from one another during the Eocene period. The ancestors of Pelodryadidae probably colonized Australasia from South America by going through Antarctica, which at the time was not yet frozen over. The clade with both families is sister to the Hylidae, from which they split apart in the early Paleogene.
Taxonomy
The family Phyllomedusidae contains the following genera:
Agalychnis (14 species)
Callimedusa (6 species)
Cruziohyla (3 species)
Hylomantis - rough leaf frogs (2 species)
Phasmahyla - shining leaf frogs (8 species)
Phrynomedusa - colored leaf frogs (5 living species, plus 1 recently extinct)
Phyllomedusa (16 species)
Pithecopus (11 species)
References
Other websites
Amphibian Species of the World
http://www.tolweb.org/Phyllomedusinae
http://amphibiaweb.org/lists/Hylidae.shtml
Frogs of South America
Frogs of North America
Mario Party Advance

is a party game in the Mario Party series. It was the seventh game in the Mario Party series, the first to be released on a handheld console. The game got mixed reviews, including a 54/100 from Metacritic and a 1/10 from Eurogamer (who called the game "a dud").
References
2005 video games
Mario Party games
Game Boy Advance games
Game Boy Advance-only games
Comps-sur-Artuby

Comps-sur-Artuby is a commune of 346 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.
Communes in Var
Monique Wismeijer

Monique Wismeijer (born 21 October 1978 in Amsterdam) is a Dutch volleyball player.
She played at the 2009 Women's European Volleyball Championship and 2009 FIVB World Grand Prix.
She played for TVC Amstelveen.
References
1978 births
Living people
Dutch volleyball players
Sportspeople from Amsterdam
Takeshi Watanabe

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Watanabe was born in Fujieda on September 10, 1972. After graduating from Chuo University, he joined Kashiwa Reysol in 1995. He played as regular player from first season. The club won the champions at 1999 J.League Cup. At the final, he scored a tie goal in the 89th minute and he was selected MVP award. The club also won the 3rd place in 1999 and 2000 J1 League. He retired end of 2004 season.
On August 13, 1997, Watanabe debuted for the Japan national team against Brazil.
Statistics
|-
|1995||rowspan="10"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="10"|J1 League||45||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||47||1
|-
|1996||29||3||1||0||14||2||44||5
|-
|1997||30||3||3||0||8||1||41||4
|-
|1998||33||2||2||0||4||0||39||2
|-
|1999||28||0||4||0||9||1||41||1
|-
|2000||30||2||1||0||2||0||33||2
|-
|2001||29||3||1||0||4||1||34||4
|-
|2002||28||1||1||0||7||0||36||1
|-
|2003||14||2||2||0||3||0||19||2
|-
|2004||15||0||1||0||5||0||21||0
281||17||18||0||56||5||355||22
281||17||18||0||56||5||355||22
|}
|-
|1997||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
References
Other websites
1972 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
Kashiwa Reysol players
White Star Line

The White Star Line (for its acronym: WSL) was a British shipping line founded in 1845 in the Liverpool-Australia service, in 1868 it would be renamed the Oceanic Steam Navigation Company (OSNC) now operating via North America, throughout its history it would be one of the most important shipping companies in the British Empire until its merger with the rival Cunard Line in 1934.
This shipping company is best known for being the owner of the famous ocean liner RMS Titanic, famous for having sunk in the Atlantic Ocean after colliding with an iceberg, also for having owned the HMHS Britannic, which sank in the Aegean Sea in Greece during WWI, and the RMS Olympic. the only Olympic-class ocean liner to have survived until her scrapping in 1935.
History
Origins
The Company was founded in 1845 for transport between the British Isles and Australia by John Pilkington and Henry Wilson, due to the start of the Australian Gold Rush in 1851, they would operate only three Clippers ships, the Red Jacket, Blue Jacket and Tayleur which would serve on the Liverpool-Australia service, the Tayleur would sink off the coast of Ireland during her maiden voyage in 1854, the company would go bankrupt in 1868 with an incredible debt of PS527,000 (PS57,000,000 in 2019 prices).
The company would be bought by the investor and founder of the National Line, Thomas Henry Ismay, who would buy it for just PS1,000 (PS102,900, at 2019 prices) and which would rename the Oceanic Steam Navigation Company, even though the trade name would be would keep White Star Line.
Biobliography
References
Further readings
The ship's list
History of the White Star Line
Red duster page on the White Star Line
Brief company overview
Info on the original financing deal
Oldham, Wilton J., The Ismay Line: The White Star Line, and the Ismay family story, The Journal of Commerce, Liverpool, 1961
"A Nice Quiet Life" by Alfred H Burlinson, an engineer who served on the Olympic, the Megantic, and Britanic
Other websites
White Star Line at Titanic-Titanic.com
Final Demise of White Star Line Vessels
Brief history of the White Star Line - from TDTSC MN
White Star Line discussion forum at TDTSC
White Star Line Historical Documents, Brochures, Menus, Passenger Lists etc. GG Archives
White Star Line History website
Cunard-White Star Line on Chris' Cunard page
British transport companies
1845 establishments in England
1934 disestablishments in Europe
Defunct shipping companies
Enrique Plancarte Solís

Enrique Plancarte Solis (14 September 1970 - 31 March 2014) was a claimed Mexican drug lord and high-ranking leader of the Knights Templar Cartel, a drug cartel based in the state of Michoacan. Before his tenure in the Knights Templar, he was a top leader of the split-off group La Familia Michoacana. He was born in Nueva Italia, Michoacan.
Plancarte Solis was killed in a gunfight with soldiers of the Mexican Navy on 31 March 2014 in Colon, Queretaro. He was 43 years old.
References
1970 births
2014 deaths
Deaths by firearm
Fraudsters
Kidnappers
Murderers
People from Michoacan
Mexican drug lords
Gol Transportes Aéreos

Gol Transportes Aereos, also known as Gol Airlines, is a low-cost carrier of Brazil. It began in 2000. Its headquarters are in Sao Paulo.
History
Gol began flights on January 15, 2000. In 2004, it began to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange. In September 2011, Aerolineas Argentinas began an agreement. After Varig Brazilian Airlines declared bankruptcy in 2006, Gol bought some of their possessions. Varig's airport lounge was also acquired by Gol in 2013. Gol currently owns the Varig name. It used to painted some airplanes with that name. In 2006, a Gol airplane hit a private jet. No one was hurt or killed on the private jet. But, all 154 people on the Gol airplane died.
References
Airlines of South America
Eleanor, Fair Maid of Brittany

Eleanor the "Fair Maid of Brittany" (c. 1184 - 10 August 1241) was a member of the nobility of England. She was the eldest daughter of Geoffrey Plantagenet and Constance, Duchess of Brittany. She was seen as a potential threat to the throne by her uncle, John of England, and cousin, Henry III of England. She was put in prison from 1202, and so became the longest imprisoned member of an English royal family. Although still treated honorably as a princess, she was never released or permitted to marry.
1180s births
1241 deaths
French nobility
Koji Morisaki

is a former Japanese football player. His twin brother Kazuyuki Morisaki is also a former footballer.
Biography
Morisaki was born in Hiroshima on May 9, 1981. He joined Sanfrecce Hiroshima from their youth team in 2000. He played many matches as offensive midfielder from 2002 and became a central player of the club with his twin brother Kazuyuki Morisaki. In 2000s, although he played many matches, he suffered from occupational burnout in 2005 and chronic fatigue syndrome in 2009. In 2010s, although his opportunity to play decreased, the club won the champions 2012, 2013 and 2015 J1 League. He retired end of the 2016 season.
In June 2001, Morisaki was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 2001 World Youth Championship. At this tournament, he played 2 matches. In August 2004, he was selected the Japan U-23 national team for 2004 Summer Olympics. He played all 3 matches.
Statistics
|-
|2000||rowspan="17"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="3"|J1 League||4||0||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|2001||2||2||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||3||2
|-
|2002||22||6||4||1||5||0||colspan="2"|-||31||7
|-
|2003||J2 League||37||10||4||3||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||41||13
|-
|2004||rowspan="4"|J1 League||25||7||1||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||29||7
|-
|2005||14||1||0||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||19||1
|-
|2006||30||4||2||1||5||3||colspan="2"|-||37||8
|-
|2007||32||2||5||3||6||0||colspan="2"|-||43||5
|-
|2008||J2 League||40||14||4||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||44||15
|-
|2009||rowspan="8"|J1 League||3||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2010||27||3||0||0||3||1||4||1||34||5
|-
|2011||30||5||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||33||5
|-
|2012||28||7||1||0||5||2||colspan="2"|-||34||9
|-
|2013||6||1||0||0||0||0||1||0||7||1
|-
|2014||21||1||2||0||4||0||2||0||29||1
|-
|2015||9||1||0||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||12||1
|-
|2016||5||1||1||0||2||1||1||0||9||2
335||65||25||9||46||7||8||1||414||82
335||65||25||9||46||7||8||1||414||82
|}
References
Other websites
1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
J1 League players
J2 League players
Sanfrecce Hiroshima players
Footballers at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Rūjiena

Rujiena is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1920.
Towns in Latvia
1920 establishments in Europe
1920s establishments in Latvia
Furlong

A furlong is a unit for measuring distance. It is part of the imperial and US customary systems. It is equal to . There are eight furlongs in a mile.
History
The unit was first used in the ninth century at the latest. The word "furlong" comes from Old English words furh ("furrow") and lang ("long"). Originally it was the length of the furrow in one acre of a ploughed field. An acre is an area that is one furlong long and one chain wide. For this reason, the furlong was once also called an acre's length. Around the year 1300, England standardized the furlong as 40 rods or 660 feet.
The length of the furlong was standardized between South Africa, Australia, United Kingdom, Canada , New Zealand and the United States in the International Pound and Yard Agreement.
The furlong was abolished for official use in the UK in 1985. It is still occasionally seen on road signs in Myanmar.
Distances for horse racing in the UK, Ireland, and Canada are still given in miles and furlongs. The unit is not used otherwise. It is considered to be an archaic unit.
The proverb one furlong per fortnight means to express something in as obscure and little-used units as possible. (A fortnight is two weeks, or fourteen days). The proverb itself means speed, and is the same as 0.000166309524 m/s or 0.17 mm/s.
Length
Imperial units
Units of length
Leutershausen

Leutershausen (; East Franconian: Laid@schausn) is a municipality in Ansbach, a district (Landkreis) in Middle Franconia. It is on the river Altmuhl, west of Ansbach.
Notable people
Gustave Whitehead, German-American aviation pioneer
Christopher McNaughton, German basketball player, playing for the German national team
Paula Kissinger (nee Stern), mother of American Secretary of State and Nobel Prize recipient Henry Kissinger
References
Other websites
Gustave Whitehead Museum (German)
Gustave Whitehead's Flying Machines
Air Sports International -- Did He Actually Fly Before The Wright Brothers?
History Net -- Gustave Whitehead and the First-Flight Controversy
Wright Brothers Aeroplane Company
The History of Lordship! at www.lordshiphistory.com
Flight Journal magazine, "The Who Flew First Debate" Oct 1998 by O'Dwyer, William J.
Gustave Whitehead: The Viking of Flight
The Pioneers, Gustav Weisskopf links
Voices of several persons mentioned in the article
Ansbach (district)