pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Peugeot

Peugeot is a French company. They make cars, vans, motorcycles and scooters in France.
Vehicles
Peugeot 605
The Peugeot 605 is the name of a car. This was a full-size car. It was made between 1989 and 1999 after the company stopped the production of Peugeot 505. After this, the company made a smaller car named Peugeot 405, and a bigger car named Peugeot 605. The Peugeot 605 is a car of the luxury-family car class.
Peugeot 306
The Peugeot 306 is the name of a car that started being made in 1993 and stopped being made in 2002. It was a small, family car. There were several verities of this car: from the slowest version, the 1.4, all the way up to the fastest version which was called the GTI-6.
The Peugeot 306 also came in a diesel veriety, which many people see as an important step in bringing economical diesel oil powered car to people. This version came in 1.8 litre, 1.9 litre, and 1.9 litre turbocharged versions. In 1999, Peugeot replaced these diesel engines with the 2.0 litre HDI engine which was better at saving fuel than all the other engines.
Peugeot 3008
The Peugeot 3008 was launched in 2008 as part of Peugeot's range . The design of this crossover aimed to combine the genres of an MPV and a hatchback. The 3008 comes with turbocharged 1.6-litre petrol engines, plus 1.6 and 2.0-litre diesels.
Following the original 3008 model, Peugeot revealed the 3008 HYbrid4 later in the 2010 Paris Motor Show. It is the first diesel electric hybrid car.
In 2012, the 3008 was facelifted.
In May 2016, the 3008 received an all-new second generation. It now resembles a proper SUV rather than a MPV, and it comes with Peugeot's i-Cockpit from the 208.
In September 2020, the second generation 3008 was facelifted with a new front end.
Current Vehicles
The cars that Peugeot currently make are the:
208, 308, 408, 508, 2008, 3008, 5008, and Rifter.
The vans that Peugeot currently make are the:
Expert/Traveller, Boxer, Partner
Discontinued Vehicles
Some of the cars that Peugeot formerly made are the:
106, 107, 108, 206, 207, 306, 307, 405, 406, 407, 605, 607, and the 807.
Other websites
Peugeot International Website
Peugeot Motocycles Website
19th-century establishments in France
Automobile companies of France
Charles Cahill

Charles "Charlie, Moose" Cahill (January 4, 1904 - June 5, 1954) was a Canadian ice hockey right winger. He was born in Summerside, Prince Edward Island. He played one National Hockey League season with the Boston Bruins.
Other websites
1904 births
1954 deaths
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Ice hockey people from Prince Edward Island
Oudon

Oudon is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Selena Etc.

Selena Etc. is American singer Selena's clothing store chain. She began designing and manufacturing in 1993 and opened two boutiques. The two stores were in Corpus Christi and the other in San Antonio. Both had beauty salons. Hispanic Business reported that the singer earned over $5,000,000 dollars from these boutiques. One was going to open in Monterrey, Mexico in 1995 but did not because of her death. In 2009, Chris Perez, widower of Selena, had to close the stores due to the recession of 2007.
Other websites
official website
References
1993 establishments in the United States
2009 disestablishments in the United States
Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange
Selena
Hasan Mahmud

Hasan Mahmud is a cricketer from Bangladesh. Hasan plays for the Bangladesh national cricket team. He was born on October 12, 1999.
References
Other websites
1999 births
Living people
Bangladeshi cricketers
Jennie (singer)

Jennie Kim (Hangul: jenigim, Hanja: Zhen Ni Jin , born January 16, 1996), known as Jennie (Hangul: jeni) is a Korean female singer and rapper. She is a member of the Korean girl group, Blackpink, founded and managed by YG Entertainment. At a young age, she went to New Zealand and stayed there for a period of time. She is also known for her single 'SOLO'.
Early life
Jennie was born on January 16, 1996 in Cheongdam-dong, Gyeonggi, South Korea. She moved to New Zealand to live at age 8 and attended Waikowhai Elementary School as an exchange student.
In August 2010, she became a trainee of YG Entertainment.
Jennie is fluent in Korean, English and Japanese.
References
Other websites
Jennie on Instagram.
1996 births
Living people
South Korean actors
South Korean singers
K-pop singers
Blackpink members
Pop rappers
Adri Vogels

Adrianus "Adri" Remigius Maria Vogels (31 August 1941 - 9 January 2022) was a Dutch footballer. He played with PSV Eindhoven in the 1960s.
Vogels started playing with . PSV Eindhoven bought Vogels in 1963 for the amount of 3,000 guilder. He played with PSV from 1963 to 1967. He mainly played for the second team, but was a permanent reserve player for the main team. He played for the main team in two matches. In 1967 he moved back to the first team of VV SBC. When he was 34 years old he had a meniscus injury. After the injury he only played for the fifth team. After his playing career, he became youth coach and trainer of the first team of VV SBC.
Vogels was married and had two sons. He died in Eindhoven on 9 January 2022, at the age of 80.
References
Dutch footballers
1941 births
2022 deaths
People from North Brabant
William Taylor Adams

William Taylor Adams (July 30, 1822 - March 27, 1897), was an American writer and children's magazine editor. He used the pen name "Oliver Optic". Adams was born in Medway, Massachusetts.
In 1853, he wrote his first novel, Hatchie, the Guardian Slave. Adams taught in the Boston public schools for many years. While teaching, he discovered what kinds of books boys liked best. In 1855, he wrote The Boat Club series for boys. This series was a great success. He wrote many more boys' series.
In 1865, he stopped teaching. He wanted to devote all his time to writing. He became editor of the children's magazines The Student and Schoolmate, Our Little Ones, and Oliver Optic's Magazine: Our Boys and Girls. He served in the Massachusetts legislature for one year. Adams died at his home in Dorchester, Massachusetts in 1897.
Children's writer Louisa May Alcott did not like his books. She did not like the slang and settings such as saloons. Librarians did not like Adams's books either. They threw them away. They also threw away the books of other boys' writers. Adams kept writing boys' books though. He got good reviews from the critics. His books sold well. They were reprinted many times.
Gallery
References
William Taylor Adams
Dorchester Athenaeum
Other websites
Biographical essay in PDF
Biographical essay at the Dorchester Aethenaeum site
(plain text and HTML)
Works by Oliver Optic at Internet Archive (scanned books original editions illustrated)
Works by William Taylor Adams at Internet Archive
19th-century American children's writers
19th-century American novelists
Writers from Massachusetts
American editors
1822 births
1897 deaths
People from Dorchester, Massachusetts
Gion worship

Gion worship, or Gion shinko in Japanese, is a form of Shintoism that used to center around the deity Gozu Tenno. However, during the Meiji era when there was a separation of Shintoism and Buddhism, the Japanese government required that the focus of Gion worship shift to the deity Susanoo.
The primary shrines of the Gion faith are Yasaka Shrine located in Kyoto and Hiromine Shrine in Hyogo Prefecture..
Gozu Tenno was a deity originally rooted in Buddhist-style Onmyodo and is believed to have served as the guardian deity of Jetavana, the monastery where Buddha is believed to have studied. In China, Gozu Tenno was influenced by Taoism, and in Japan, he merged with Susanoo, the Shinto Kami. Both Gozu Tenno and Susanoo were considered plague gods, which led to their association. In Japan, Gozu Tenno was also believed to be the Buddha Bhaisajyaguru. The description of Gozu Tenno in Shinnaiden is particularly prominent.
The Gion faith originated in the Heian period with the purpose of preventing epidemics by pacifying the god of pestilence. In the late 10th century, people in Kyoto started holding an annual festival at Yasaka Shrine (then known as Gion Shrine), which eventually became the famous Gion festival. By the Middle Ages, the Gion faith had spread throughout Japan, and Gion shrines or Gyozo tenno shrines were established to enshrine Gyozo tenno. The Goryokai or Tenno Festival was held as a ritual procession during this time.
During the Meiji era, the government implemented a policy of separating Shinto and Buddhism, known as Shinbutsu Bunri. As a result, many Shinto shrines that had previously been associated with Buddhist practices and deities were forced to disassociate themselves from Buddhism. In the case of the Gion Shrine and the Gozu Tenno Shrine, they had to change their names and say Gozu tenno was Susanoo. This was a part of a larger effort to promote Shinto as the national religion of Japan and distance it from foreign influences, particularly Buddhism..
While the worship of Susanoo is often associated with the Gion faith and its origin in the Gozu Tenno deity, there are also many other shrines that worship Susanoo in their own independent traditions. Some of these shrines, such as Susa Shrine and Yaegaki Shrine, have been worshipping Susanoo for centuries before the practice of worshipping Gozu Tenno was prohibited. These shrines have their own unique practices and beliefs, separate from the Gion faith.
Gion shrines
There are many Gion shrines. Yasaka Shrine being the most prominent
Yasaka Shrine (Ba Ban Shen She ) in Gion, Higashiyama, Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture - Head shrine of the Yasaka shrine network
Tsushima Shrine (Jin Dao Shen She ) in Tsushima, Aichi Prefecture - Head shrine of the Tsushima shrine network
Hiromine Shrine (Guang Feng Shen She ) in Himeji, Hyogo Prefecture
References
Other websites
Zhi Yuan Xin Yang Yan Jiu Hui - You Zhi niyoruYan Jiu Hui
Goryo faith
Articles containing Japanese-language text
Gion faith
Hrithik Roshan

Hrithik Roshan (born 10 January 1974) is an Indian Bollywood actor. Roshan had appeared as a child actor in many movies in the 1980s and also appeared as an assistant director in the 1990s. He made his movie debut in his father's film, Kaho Naa... Pyaar Hai in 2000 with Ameesha Patel who also made her debut. His performance in the movie was widely appreciated and earned him a Filmfare Awards for Best Actor and Best Male Debut. He followed it with leading roles in Fiza and Mission Kashmir and had a male supporting role in the blockbuster movie Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham... (2001), which was India's highest-grossing movie in the overseas market at that time. This was followed by several flops in his career. The flops included Aap Mujhe Achche Lagne Lage which reunited him with Ameesha Patel after their debut film. However, his career later improved when he acted in Koi... Mil Gaya, another film directed by his father and won two Filmfare Awards and he also acted in its sequels Krrish and Krrish 3, which were both successful. He earned praise for his portrayal of a thief in the 2006 adventure film Dhoom 2, Mughal emperor Akbar in the 2008 historical romance Jodhaa Akbar and a quadriplegic in the 2010 drama Guzaarish. He played the lead in the 2011 drama Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara, the 2012 action revenge film Agneepath, the 2014 action comedy Bang Bang!, the 2019 biopic Super 30, and the 2019 action thriller War which ranks as his highest-grossing release.
References
Other websites
1974 births
Living people
Indian movie actors
Actors from Mumbai
Indian child actors
Time bomb

A time bomb is bomb whose detonation is triggered by the timer on it or a mechanism causing it to explode. When the timer reaches zero, the bomb will explode.
Explosives
Moorhead, Mississippi

Moorhead is a city in Sunflower County, Mississippi. As of the 2000 census, the city population was 2,573.
Moorhead is along U.S. Route 82, east of Indianola. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and 0.77% is water.
References
Cities in Mississippi
Glass transition

The glass transition is the transition of amorphous solids from a hard and brittle state into a molten or rubber-like state. An amorphous solid that goes through a glass transition is called a glass. Supercooling a viscous liquid into the glass state is called vitrification.
The glass transition temperature Tg is always lower than the melting temperature, Tm, of the crystalline state of the material, if one exists. Above a glass transition temperature, a plastic is rubbery. Below the glass transition temperature, a plastic is solid. Thermosets, or thermo-setting plastics, burn up before they reach their melt temperature, but most thermosets also undergo glass transition.
Other websites
Polymer chemistry
Thermodynamics
Fever Crumb

Fever Crumb is a novel written by Philip Reeve in 2009. It is a post-apocalyptic science fiction novel, aimed to young adults.
Awards and recognition
2010 Shortlist for the Carnegie Medal
2011 American Library Association Notable Children's Book for Older Readers
References
Other websites
Philip Reeve, Scholastic Ltd.
Book review, The Independent
Book Review, Fantastic Fiction
Fever Crumb Site
2009 books
Predator Cities
Young adult novels
Science fiction books
Chinese Rail DF4

Chinese Rail DF4 is a kind of diesel locomotive used in China. It was built by Dalian Locomotive & Rolling Stock Works. It has been in production since 1969 and is still produced as of 1984.
Models
DF4
The first DF4 was built in 1969 in Dalian. The first 108 locomotives used the 16V240ZJ engine. It took seven years to build all 108 locomotives of this type.
But the first ever is a permanent exhibition at the Beijing Railway Museum, and the second "Mao Zedong" is a permanent exhibition at the Fengtai Yard, Beijing Railway Bureau.
DF4A
The DF4A used an improved engine, the 16V240ZJA. Production started in 1976 and lasted until 1984.
Manufacturers
DF4s have been manufactured by several companies:
CSR Ziyang Locomotive Works (DF4A:3001~3042)
Dalian Locomotive & Rolling Stock Works(DF4A:0001~0771,2001~2031)
References
Co-Co locomotives
Locomotives of China
Runaway (dependent)

A runaway is a child or minor who has left their parents or legal guardians without permission. A person who runs away usually does so because of problems in the family. Girls run away more often than boys.
It looks like the following makes children run away most often:
Parents do not care much about their children
There is physical or sexual abuse in the family
At least one parent is addicted to drugs, or alcohol
There is violence in the famlily.
In 9 out of 10 cases (89%), other children give a child the idea to run away.
When the runaway children were asked, half of them said, that at least one parent had a problem with alcohol; a third said, at least one parent was addicted to drugs.
Problems after running away
Running away will cause problems for the child: About half of the children that run away will no longer go to school. These children also have a higher risk of becoming criminals, or victims. Most will become homeless. They have a high risk of becoming addicted to drugs, of catching sexually transmitted infections, of having an unwanted pregnancy, of suffering from depression, of trying to commit suicide, and of being exposed to sexual exploitation. Post-traumatic stress disorder is more common in runaway youth than normative youths. Trauma generally begins with runaway youth's experiences within the family and is increased by prolonged traumatic events. The likelihood of depression among female runaways is related to family conflict and communication. Depression in male runaways is typically related to the father being an alcoholic and poor family relationships. Negative interactions in relationships within the family appear to greatly influence depressive symptoms for both genders.
References
Family
Human behavior
Street children
Other webistes
National Runaway Switchboard for young people in the United States and U.S. Territories
The Runaway Helpline for young people in the United Kingdom
Family and Youth Services Bureau
National Clearinghouse on Families & Youth
Kampen, Netherlands

Kampen is a municipality and city in the province of Overijssel, the Netherlands. About 54,000 people were living there in 2021. It lies both in Salland, Kop van Overijssel and IJsselvallei regions.
It is home of football team DOS Kampen.
The city of Kampen
The city of Kampen lies on the western side of the IJssel river. On the other side lies IJsselmuiden, which is the second largest settlement in the municipality of Kampen.
Kampen received city rights in 1236. It joined the Hanseatic League around 1440 and used to be an important port. Kampen has one of the old town centres in best condition of the Netherlands.
Famous people from Kampen
Hendrick Avercamp (27 January 1585, - 15 May 1634, nicknamed "de Stomme van Kampen" (The Mute of Kampen)), is a painter best known for his small winter landscapes. Thea Beckman showed him as a character in some books. In Kampen, a street (Avercampstraat) and a cafe are named after him.
Dr. Willem Johan Kolff, (born: 14 February 1911, Leiden) inventor of the artificial kidney. A street in Kampen is named after him (Dr. Kolfflaan).
Petra van Staveren (born: 1966, Kampen), a swimmer who won the golden medal in the 100 metres breaststroke at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California.
Sister cities
The sister cities of Kampen are:
Soest
Meinerzhagen
Papa
Eilat
References
Plaatsengids.nl
Other websites
Kampen in Oude ansichten (Old postcards from Kampen)
7 Medieval Cities Website
A Windmill in Kampen
Cities in the Netherlands
Settlements in Overijssel
Kid vs. Kat

Kid vs. Kat is an animated television series produced by Studio B Productions and it aired on YTV in Canada and it aired on Jetix and Disney XD in the United States.
2000s American animated television series
2010s American animated television series
2008 American television series debuts
2011 American television series endings
2010s American television series endings
2008 Canadian television series debuts
2010s Canadian television series endings
American children's television series
Canadian children's television series
Framly Nainggolan

Framly Nainggolan (born in Jakarta, Indonesia, July 29, 1984) is an actor from Indonesia. He played in several movies such as Jenglot Pantai Selatan (2011). He is the winner of the competition of L-Men Of The Year 2005.
Filmography
Jenglot Pantai Selatan (2011)
References
Other websites
Profile at Indonesianfilmcenter.com
1984 births
Living people
Actors from Jakarta
Nykyrka Church

Nykyrka Church () is a church building in the outer parts of western Mullsjo in Sweden. It belongs to the Mullsjo-Sandhem Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church was opened in October 1887. It then replaced a 1656 church.
References
Other websites
Church of Sweden churches
Terukazu Tanaka

Terukazu Tanaka (born 14 July 1985) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Yokohama.
Club career statistics
|-
|2004||rowspan="5"|Omiya Ardija||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||10||0||0||0||3||0||13||0
|-
|2008||9||0||1||0||1||0||11||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Yokohama||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||41||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||43||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
60||0||3||0||4||0||67||0
60||0||3||0||4||0||67||0
|}
References
Yokohama
1985 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
People from Osaka
Francis Ford Coppola

Francis Ford Coppola (born April 7, 1939) is an American director and movie producer. He directed the Godfather trilogy and the Vietnam War epic Apocalypse Now. He is part of the group called the New Hollywood. This group includes Martin Scorsese, Terrence Malick, Robert Altman, Woody Allen, William Friedkin, Philip Kaufman, and George Lucas. In the 1970s they made movies in a different way.
Coppola was born in Detroit. At age two, he moved to Woodside, Queens, New York City.
Many of his relatives are famous. Actor Nicolas Cage is his nephew. Actress Talia Shire is his sister. Sofia Coppola is his daughter. Roman Coppola is his son. His first child Gian-Carlo Coppola died in 1986.
Filmography
References
Other websites
1939 births
Living people
Academy Award winning directors
American television directors
American television producers
American television writers
BAFTA Award winners
Movie directors from Michigan
Movie producers from Michigan
Movie directors from New York City
Movie producers from New York City
Screenwriters from Michigan
Screenwriters from New York City
Writers from Detroit
Writers from Queens
Vincent M. Rizzotto

Vincent Michael Rizzotto (September 9, 1931 - January 17, 2021) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. Rizzotto was an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston from 2001 to 2006. He was born in Houston, Texas.
Rizzotto died on January 17, 2021 at the age of 89 in Houston.
References
1931 births
2021 deaths
American Roman Catholic bishops
People from Houston
Osterode (district)

Osterode was a district in Lower Saxony, Germany. In 2016, the district was merged into Gottingen.
References
Districts of Lower Saxony
Saarijärvi

Saarijarvi is a city in central Finland. The municipalities next to it are Kannonkoski, Karstula, Multia, Soini, Uurainen, Ahtari and Aanekoski.
History
Saarijarvi has been city since 1986. However, there have been people living here for 6,000 years. In 1749, Vanha Saarijarvi had populatoin of 1,380. Its population was the largest in 1870 when there were 14,000 living there.
The neighboring municipality of Pylkonmaki was merged with Saarijarvi in 2009.
Population growth
References
Tilastokeskus reference, Finnish
Other websites
Saarijarvi pages
Cities in Finland
Municipalities of Central Finland
1986 establishments in Europe
1980s establishments in Finland
North South MRT line

The North South MRT line is the first Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) line in Singapore to be built. It is 45 km long with 27 stations, and it is being operated by SMRT Trains. It would usually take one hour to travel from one end of the MRT line to the other. This line is coloured red on the MRT Rail map.
This line joins the Central area of Singapore to the Northern and Southern areas of Singapore. To transfer to the East West MRT line, a commuter can transfer at Jurong East, Raffles Place or City Hall. Transferring to the North East MRT Line is done at Dhoby Ghaut with a linkway. Bishan MRT Station, Dhoby Ghaut MRT Station and Marina Bay MRT Station can transfer a commuter to the Circle MRT Line. Transfer to the Downtown line is provided at Newton MRT Station.
History
Main route
The first section of the north south line opened on 7 November 1987 between Toa Payoh and Yio Chu Kang. Afterwards, the section to Outram Park (now on the East West MRT line) opened. Following that, the rest of the line opened stage by stage.
Woodlands Extension
The Woodlands Extension was planned to close the gap between Yishun and Choa Chu Kang. It consists of 6 stations, and opened on 10 February 1996.
Marina South Pier extension (NSLe)
A 1-kilometre extension of the line to Marina South Pier MRT Station was opened in 2014.
Timeline of stations opened
7 November 1987: Yio Chu Kang - Toa Payoh
12 December 1987: Toa Payoh - Raffles Place
20 December 1988: Yio Chu Kang - Yishun
4 November 1989: Raffles Place - Marina Bay
10 March 1990: Jurong East - Choa Chu Kang
10 February 1996: Yishun - Choa Chu Kang
23 November 2014: Marina Bay - Marina South Pier
2 November 2019: Canberra
Major Incidents
2011
2015
2017
On 7 October, services on the line was stopped between Ang Mo Kio and Marina South Pier around 6pm, after the tunnels between Bishan and Braddell flooded following heavy rain, and a fire was seen near Raffles Place. Services between Newton and Marina South Pier was resumed at around 9.30pm but the section between Newton and Ang Mo Kio remained closed overnight. It opened at 2pm the following day after staff and the SCDF worked overnight to clear the water from the tunnel. SMRT reported that a faulty water pump was the cause of the flooding. This was the worst train incident in SMRT's history.
Stations
References
1987 establishments in Singapore
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) lines
Public-private partnership

A public-private partnership is a contract between the public sector, or government, and a private company. The purpose for such public-private partnerships is to provide public services, like education and transportation. This is without changing the private business into a government-operated service. One way of doing this is to allow the government to pay the business for providing free services to the public. The business provides the services for free and then charges the government for compensation, in which the government agrees. Supporters of public-private partnerships argue that it reduces inefficiency and provides the free market with greater flexibility.
References
Economics
Škoda Yeti

The Skoda Yeti is an SUV car produced by Skoda Auto since 2009. It was facelifted in 2013 and its boxy styling received mixed reviews. It has been replaced in late 2017 by a new, normal looking model called the Karoq.
Engines
1.2 TSI 77 kW (105 hp)
1.8 TSI 118 kW (160 hp)
2.0 TDI 81 kW (110 hp), 103 kW (140 hp) and 125 kW (170 hp)
Yeti
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Sport utility vehicles
Wiedikon

Wiedikon is a quarter in district 3 of the Swiss city of Zurich. Before 1893 it was a municipality of its own. It was then incorporated into Zurich.
Former municipalities of Zurich
Quarters of Zurich
Chytridiomycosis

Chytridiomycosis is a disease that can kill amphibians, for example frogs. A fungus causes it. THe chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis causes the disease. The animals can catch it from each other. Chytridiomycosis one reason why there are fewer amphibians on Earth than there were. The fungus has decreased the amphibian population by 30% worldwide. Many spcies are now extict because they died of chitridiomycosis. In some species, only a few animals die, but in other species, they all die. This is called 100% mortality. There is no cure.
Other websites
Article in National Geographic Magazine, April 2009
Wildlife Trade and Global Disease Emergence
Main preventative management strategies for the Chytrid fungus
Amphibian chytridiomycosis at Amphibian Diseases Home Page
'Amphibian Ark' aims to save frogs from fungus
Animal diseases
Fungal diseases
Perseus Arm

The Perseus Arm is one of two major spiral arms of the Milky Way galaxy. The second major arm is called the Scutum-Centaurus Arm.
The Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy with two major arms and a number of minor arms or spurs. The Perseus Spiral Arm, with a radius of about 10,700 parsecs, is between the minor Cygnus and Carina-Sagittarius Arms. It is so named because it is seen in the same direction as the constellation Perseus.
The local spur known as the Orion-Cygnus Arm, which includes the Solar System and Earth, may be a branch of the Perseus Arm, but this is unconfirmed.
The Perseus Spiral arm contains a number of Messier objects:
The Crab Nebula (M1)
Messier 36
Messier 37
Messier 38
Messier 52
Messier 103
It also contains a star 100 times larger than the sun. AC130
References
Local galaxies
John C. Pemberton

John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 - July 13, 1881), was a career officer in the United States Army. He fought in the Seminole Wars and the Mexican-American War. He was commended (rewarded) for his performance in the Mexican-American War.
He also fought in the American Civil War. He commanded the Confederate army in the Siege of Vicksburg. He surrendered on July 4th, 1863.
Other websites
1814 births
1881 deaths
People from Philadelphia
Military people from Pennsylvania
Confederate Army generals
Bunus

Bunus is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Bunus
Bract

In botany, a bract is a modified leaf, especially one associated with a flower or inflorescence. Bracts are usually different from normal leaves. They may be smaller, larger, or of a different color, shape, or texture. Usually, they also look different from the parts of the flower, such as the petals and/or sepals.
Variants
Some bracts are brightly colored like petals, and attract pollinators like bees,. Examples of this type of bract include Euphorbia pulcherrima (poinsettia) and Bougainvillea: both of these have large colorful bracts surrounding much smaller, less colorful flowers.
In grasses, each floret (flower) is enclosed in a pair of papery bracts, while each spikelet (group of florets) has a further pair of bracts at its base called glumes. These bracts are the chaff removed from cereal grain during threshing and winnowing.
A prophyll is a leaf-like structure, such as a bracteole, subtending a single flower or pedicel. The term can also mean the lower bract on a peduncle.
The frequently showy pair of bracts of Euphorbia species in subgenus Lacanthis are the cyathophylls.
Bracts subtend the cone scales in the seed cones of many conifers, and in some cases, such as Pseudotsuga, they extend beyond the cone scales.
Bracts that appear in a whorl under an inflorescence are called an involucre. An involucre is a common feature beneath the inflorescences of many Apiaceae, Asteraceae, Dipsacaceae and Polygonaceae. Each flower in an inflorescence may have its own whorl of bracts. Many asteraceous plants have bracts at the base of each inflorescence.
The term involucre is also used for a highly conspicuous bract or bract pair at the base of an inflorescence.
Epicalyx
An epicalyx, an additional whorl around the calyx of a single flower, is a modification of bracteoles. In other words, the epicalyx is a group of bracts resembling a calyx or bracteoles forming a whorl outer to the calyx. It is a calyx-like extra whorl of floral appendages. They are present in family Malvaceae, the Hibiscus family. Fragaria (strawberries) may or may not have an epicalyx.
Spathe
A spathe is a large bract that forms a sheath to enclose the flower cluster of certain plants such as palms, arums, and dayflowers. In many arums (Araceae family), the spathe is petal-like, attracting pollinators to the flowers arranged on a type of spike called a spadix.
Gallery
References
Plant anatomy
Pigniu

Pigniu was a municipality of the district of Surselva in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland. It is part of the new municipality of Ilanz/Glion.
History
In 1799, the Russian Army under command of Field Marshal Suvorov crossed the Pigniu pass.
Other websites
Official Website
Former municipalities of Graubunden
Wanderlust (R.E.M. song)

"Wanderlust" is a 2005 song by alternative rock band R.E.M. and is the fourth and final single from their 13th studio album Around the Sun. It went to number 27 in the United Kingdom and number 48 in Ireland. It was their last top 40 single in the United Kingdom.
Track listings
All tracks were written by Peter Buck, Mike Mills, and Michael Stipe unless otherwise stated.
7-inch (W676)
"Wanderlust"
"The Outsiders" (feat. Q-Tip)
CD 1 (W676CD1)
"Wanderlust"
"Low" (Alternate Version) (Berry, Buck, Mills, Stipe)
CD 2 (W676CD2)
"Wanderlust"
"The Outsiders" (Alternate Version)
"Bad Day" (Live Video, Zaragoza, 28.05.05)1
1 Recorded at Recinto Ferial de la Feria de Muestras in Zaragoza, Spain; May 28, 2005.
Digital download
"Wanderlust"
"Wanderlust" (Live, Santa Barbara, CA, 14.10.04)
References
2005 songs
R.E.M. songs
Billy Nungesser

William Harold Nungesser (born January 10, 1959), is an American politician. He has been the 54th Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana since 2016. He is a Republican.
References
1959 births
Lieutenant Governors of Louisiana
Living people
Politicians from New Orleans
Businesspeople from New Orleans
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Ron Leibman

Ron Leibman (October 11, 1937 - December 6, 2019) was an American actor and educator. He was known for his role as Dr. Leonard Green in the famous comedy sitcom Friends. He won a Drama Desk Award in 1993, an Emmy Award in 1979, and an Tony Award in 1993 for his role as Roy Cohn in Angels in America.
Leibman was born on October 11, 1937 in New York City, New York. He studied at Ohio Wesleyan University. Leibman was married to Linda Lavin from 1969 until they divorced in 1981. He was married to Jessica Walter from 1983 until 2019.
Leibman died from pneumonia-related problems in New York City on December 6, 2019, at age 82.
References
Other websites
Ron Leibman at the University of Wisconsin's Actors Studio audio collection
The New School for Drama
1937 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in New York City
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York City
Educators from New York City
Drama Desk Award winners
Tony Award winning actors
Emmy Award winning actors
Piet Keizer

Petrus Johannes "Piet" Keizer (14 June 1943 - 10 February 2017) was a Dutch professional footballer who played as a left winger.
As part of the "Total Football" Ajax Amsterdam team of the 1960s and 1970s, Keizer was particularly notable during the successive managerial tenures of Rinus Michels and Stefan Kovacs (1965-1973). He is widely considered one of the greatest players in Dutch football history. Dutch writer Nico Scheepmaker once said: "Cruyff is the best, but Keizer is the better one". UEFA website has described Keizer as "the genius on the left wing, the skillfull flanker, the superb foil to Johan Cruyff". He was in the shadow of Johan Cruijff, with whom he formed the so-called royal couple. Keizer made frequent use of the scissor movement.
Cruyff, in his posthumously released autobiography, placed Keizer, as left winger, in his "ideal squad".
Club career
Keizer totalled 490 official matches for Ajax, scoring 189 goals between 1961 and 1974. He played predominantly on the left-wing and with Ajax won 3 consecutive European Cups (1971, 1972, 1973), having lost the 1969 European Cup final to A.C. Milan. Also with Ajax, he won 6 Eredivisie titles, 5 KNVB Cups, 2 European Super Cups, 1 Intercontinental Cup and 1 Intertoto Cup.
In August 1973, under new Ajax manager George Knobel, the Ajax players voted in a secret ballot for Keizer to be the team's next captain, ahead of Johan Cruyff. Just weeks later Cruyff left Ajax to join Barcelona.
International career
With the Dutch national team, Keizer played 34 times, scoring 11 goals. He made his international debut in an 8-0 friendly win against the Netherlands Antilles in 1962. Keizer was selected by Netherlands manager, Rinus Michels, to play for the Dutch squad during the 1974 FIFA World Cup, but only started in the 0-0 draw against Sweden. He wasn't used for the rest of the tournament and the World Cup final against Germany.
Keizer suddenly retired from football in October 1974, shortly after a row over tactics with Ajax manager Hans Kraay.
Personal life
On 13 June 1967, Keizer married Jenny Hoopman. The couple have two sons.
Keizer died after a long battle with lung cancer in February 2017.
Honours
Club
Ajax
Eredivisie: 1965-66, 1966-67, 1967-68, 1969-70, 1971-72, 1972-73
KNVB Cup: 1960-61, 1966-67, 1969-70, 1970-71, 1971-72
European Cup: 1970-71, 1971-72, 1972-73; runner-up: 1968-69
UEFA Super Cup: 1972, 1973
Intercontinental Cup: 1972
Intertoto Cup: 1961-62, 1968 (Group A2 winner)
International
Netherlands
FIFA World Cup runner-up: 1974
Related pages
List of one-club men
References
Other websites
1943 births
2017 deaths
Footballers from Amsterdam
1974 FIFA World Cup players
Deaths from lung cancer
Cancer deaths in the Netherlands
Kaede Nakamura

is a Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Nakamura was born in Iwate Prefecture on August 3, 1991. After graduating from Tokiwagi Gakuen High School, she joined Albirex Niigata in 2010. She played 118 matches in 11 seasons. In 2021, she moved to new club Sanfrecce Hiroshima Regina.
In 2017, Nakamura was selected the Japan national team for 2017 Algarve Cup. At this competition, on March 3, she debuted against Iceland. She played 3 games for Japan in 2017.
Statistics
References
Other websites
Japan Football Association
1991 births
Living people
Footballers from Iwate Prefecture
Japan women's international footballers
Nadeshiko League players
Albirex Niigata Ladies players
Goodnews Bay, Alaska

Goodnews Bay is a city in Alaska.
Cities in Alaska
Lake Towada

is the biggest crater lake on Honshu island, Japan. It is on the border between Aomori and Akita prefectures. It is 400 meters (1,800 ft) above sea level, and it is 327 m (1,073 ft) deep. The Oirase river drains it. It has a surface area of 61.1 km2. This makes it Japan's 12th biggest lake. It has a bright blue color because it's very deep. The lake is shaped like a circle. It has two peninsulas starting on its southern shore about one-third into the center of the lake.
The lake is a popular place for tourists.
History
A World War II Tachikawa Ki-54 airplane of the Imperial Japanese Army Air Force crashed into the lake in 1943. It was found at the bottom of Lake Towada on 13 August 2010. It was taken on September 5, 2012. and has been placed on display.
Activities
The lake's symbol, the Otome-no-Zo statue, is in the center of the lake. From there excursion boats arrive and depart. In Utarube, visitors can go canoeing or camping.
References
Other websites
Towada - Japan Meteorological Agency
- Japan Meteorological Agency
Towada - Geological Survey of Japan
Towada: Global Volcanism Program - Smithsonian Institut
Towada
Calderas
Millston, Wisconsin

Millston is a town in Jackson County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2010 census the population was 159.
References
Towns in Jackson County, Wisconsin
Constance of Arles

Constance of Arles (c. 986 - 28 July 1032), also known as Constance of Provence, was queen of France as the third spouse of King Robert II of France, They were married in 1003 after Robert had divorced his second wife, Bertha. She was buried in the Saint Denis Basilica with Robert II of France.
They had several children:
Henry I of France
Adela of France - is the mother of Matilda of Flanders, who was the wife of William I of England
Robert I of Burgundy
Eudes of France
Constance of France, married to Count Manasses of Dammartin
Kings and Queens consort of France
986 births
1032 deaths
Saint-Tropez

Saint-Tropez is a commune of 4,103 people (2018). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Var department in the south of France.
Communes in Var
Heavy D

Dwight Arrington Myers (May 24, 1967 - November 8, 2011), better known by his stage name Heavy D, was a Jamaican-born American rapper, singer, actor, and musician. He was born in Mandeville, Jamaica and raised in Mount Vernon, New York, United States. He began his music career in the late 1980s and founded his hip hop group, Heavy D and the Boyz. The group were affiliated with East Coast hip hop music.
He died in Los Angeles, California from a pulmonary embolism as a result of diabetes.
1967 births
2011 deaths
Deaths from pulmonary embolism
Deaths from diabetes
Jamaican singers
Singers from New York (state)
Rappers from New York (state)
Actors from New York (state)
Hisataka Okamoto

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Okamoto was born on December 14, 1933. When he was a Kwansei Gakuin University student, he won 1953 and 1955 Emperor's Cup at All Kwangaku which was consisted of his alma mater Kwansei Gakuin University players and graduates. After graduating from university, he played for Hitachi.
On January 2, 1955, when Okamoto was a Kwansei Gakuin University student, he debuted for the Japan national team against Burma. He played 5 games for Japan in 1955.
Statistics
|-
|1955||5||0
|-
!Total||5||0
|}
References
Other websites
1933 births
Living people
Japanese footballers
Japan international footballers
Kashiwa Reysol players
Nicole Luttikhuis

Nicole Oude Luttikhuis (born 26 December 1997) is a Dutch volleyball player. She was in the Netherlands women's national volleyball team. She participated in the 2015 Montreux Volley Masters and 2015 European Games.
References
1997 births
Living people
Dutch volleyball players
Sportspeople from Overijssel
Nottoway River

The Nottoway River is a river in southern Virginia and northeastern North Carolina. It is part of the Chowan River system, which flows into Albemarle Sound in North Carolina. The Virginia portion of the river has an abrupt fall line. It has many waterfalls, one after the other. Past Cortland, Virginia it joins the Blackwater river before it flows into North Carolina. The Nottoway has large areas of Cypress groves that supports a logging industry. Archaeologists have been working at a site at Cactus Hill, Virginia (about 45 miles south of Richmond, Virginia) since 1995. The site was occupied by humans as early as 15,000 years ago. It is one of the two earliest known places where humans lived in the eastern United States.
References
Geography of North Carolina
Rivers of Virginia
Kid Kash

David Cash (born July 31, 1969 in Waynesboro, Virginia) better known by his ring name, Kid Kash, is an American professional wrestler and former mixed martial artist who is currently signed to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling. Kash has also wrestled for ECW, WCW and WWE.
Championships
Kash has held many championships during his professional wrestling career:
Extreme Championship Wrestling
ECW World Television Championship (one time)
Juggalo Championship Wrestling
JCW Heavyweight Championship (one time)
Powerhouse Wrestling Alliance
PWA World Heavyweight Championship (four times)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
He was ranked #68 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2000.
Showtime All-Star Wrestling
SAW International Heavyweight Championship (four times)
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling
NWA World Tag Team Championship (two times) - with Dallas
TNA X Division Championship (one time)
United States Wrestling Organization
USWO Championship (two times)
World Wrestling Council
WWC Junior Heavyweight Championship (one time)
World Wrestling Entertainment
WWE Cruiserweight Championship (one time)
X Wrestling Federation
XWF World Cruiserweight Championship (one time)
XtraWrestle Federation
XWF World Cruiserweight Championship (six times)
References
Other websites
Kid Kash's TNA profile
1969 births
Living people
Former WWE wrestlers
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Virginia
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling alumni
Principal photography

Principal photography is the part of movie making when a movie is being filmed. It is after pre-production and before post-production.
Principal photography is usually the most expensive part of movie making. This is partly because the cost includes salaries for the actors and crew. It is also because some movie scenes are expensive if they include special props or special effects that are done on the set.
Feature movies usually have insurance when principal photography starts. This is in case something happens that makes the movie cost more to make. For example, if one of the actors dies before filming all his or her scenes, the scenes might have to be filmed again with a different actor. If sets or finished parts of the movie are destroyed, it might even be impossible to finish the movie.
Movie production
Masato Fue

Masato Fue (born 22 March 1973) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1991/92||Mazda||JSL Division 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="7"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="7"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||2||1||4||1||6||2
|-
|1993||2||0||2||0||0||0||4||0
|-
|1994||13||1||2||0||0||0||15||1
|-
|1995||33||2||5||0||colspan="2"|-||38||2
|-
|1996||22||1||1||0||10||0||33||1
|-
|1997||22||1||2||0||6||0||30||0
|-
|1998||1||0||0||0||3||0||4||0
93||5||14||1||23||1||130||7
93||5||14||1||23||1||130||7
|}
References
1973 births
Living people
Footballers from Kagoshima Prefecture
Visual Effects Society

The Visual Effects Society (VES) is an entertainment organization representing all visual effects practitioners: artists, animators, model makers, supervisors, technologists, studio leaders, PR/marketing personals related to film, television programs, music videos, and video games. It has produced the Visual Effects Society Awards which honor the best works in various categories, such as Star Wars (1977), Blade Runner (1982), etc.
References
Other Websites
VES official website
Visual Effects Society (VES) Awards
Entertainment
Amauris Cardenas

Amauris Cardenas is a handball player from Cuba. Cardenas competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics. He was born on 1 March 1973.
References
Other websites
1973 births
Living people
Cuban handball players
Cuban Olympians
Absalom

Absalom is a biblical name that means "father of peace" or "my father is peace" in Hebrew. It has been used for centuries despite its association with a tragic figure in the Bible, Absalom, who rebelled against his father, King David. However, the name itself has a positive meaning as it combines two Hebrew words, "ab" and "shalom," meaning "father" and "peace" respectively.
People
Absalom Boston (1785-1855), American businessman and captain
Absalom Harris Chappell (1801-1878), American politician and lawyer
Absalom Dlamini (born 1984), Swazi footballer
References
Names
Love Comes Quietly

Love Comes Quietly is a 1973 Dutch Belgian Luxembourgian drama movie directed by Nikolai van der Heyde and starring Barbara Hershey, Ralph Meeker, Ward de Ravet, Sandy van der Linden.
Other websites
1973 drama movies
Dutch drama movies
Belgian drama movies
Luxembourgian movies
Movies directed by Nikolai van der Heyde
Chelsee Healey

Chelsea "Chelsee" Jade Healey (born 6 August 1988) is an English actress. She is known for portraying the roles of Janeece Bryant in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2006-2012, 2023), Honey Wright in the BBC One medical drama series Casualty (2014-2015), and Goldie McQueen in the Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks (2016-present).
Early life
Healey was born in Salford, Greater Manchester. Her father was mixed-race, and her mother is white British.
Other websites
1988 births
Living people
English child actors
English television actors
Actors from Greater Manchester
Interstate 60

Interstate 60 (also known as Interstate 60: Episodes of The Road) is a 2002 American independent road movie. Bob Gale wrote and directed it. It was his first movie as a director. It stars James Marsden, Gary Oldman, Amy Smart, Christopher Lloyd, Chris Cooper and Kurt Russell, with a cameo by Michael J. Fox. One reviewer said the movie was about "the ethical fiber of America's John Everyman, and the moral humanity of each viewer."
Reviews
Robert Koehler writing in Variety criticizes the film's "juvenile obviousness" and says the themes do not feel genuine.
Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes lists 4 reviews, and reports 3 positive and 1 negative review.
References
American road movies
2002 movies
Baltimore Plot

The Baltimore Plot was a plan by pro-slavery owners in late February 1861 to assassinate President-elect of the United States Abraham Lincoln. The plan was to kill Lincoln while he was on his way to his inauguration.
Allan Pinkerton, founder of the Pinkerton National Detective Agency, played a key role by being in charge of Lincoln's security throughout the journey. Though scholars debate whether or not the threat was real, clearly Lincoln and his advisors believed that there was a threat and took actions to make sure he traveled safely through Baltimore, Maryland. This was where Lincoln's plotted assassination would have happened.
Lincoln arrived secretly in Washington, D.C. on February 23, 1861. A planned train route through Bellaire, Ohio, to Wheeling, Virginia (West Virginia had yet to break off from Virginia) and eastward, was redirected up through the Pittsburgh through Pennsylvania, into Maryland and eventually to Washington.
For the remainder of his presidency, Lincoln's many critics would call him a coward because he was in disguise while travelling secretly to Washington.
References
1861
Abraham Lincoln
Baltimore