pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Anton Urban

Anton Urban (16 January 1934 - 5 March 2021) was a Slovak footballer. He played as a defender for Slovan Bratislava. He was the captain of the Czechoslovakian silver medal winning team at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.
References
1934 births
2021 deaths
Olympic silver medalists
Slovak footballers
San Sebastiano da Po

San Sebastiano da Po is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Sona Mikyskova

Sona Mikyskova (born 2 May 1989) is a Czech volleyball player.
She played at the 2014 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2015 FIVB World Grand Prix, and 2016 FIVB World Grand Prix.
She played for Pays d'Aix Venelles Volley-Ball and WVC Dynamo Kazan.
References
1989 births
Living people
Czech volleyball players
New Hanover County, North Carolina

New Hanover County is one of 100 counties located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2010 census, the population was 202,667.
Communities
City
Wilmington (county seat)
Towns
Carolina Beach
Kure Beach
Wrightsville Beach
Townships
Cape Fear
Federal Point
Harnett
Masonboro
Wilmington
Census-designated places
Bayshore
Castle Hayne
Hightsville
Kings Grant
Kirkland
Masonboro
Murraysville
Myrtle Grove
Ogden
Sea Breeze
Seagate
Silver Lake
Skippers Corner
Wrightsboro
Unincorporated communities
Wilmington Beach
Monkey Junction
References
Other websites
New Hanover County government official website
1730s establishments in North Carolina
1739 establishments
North Carolina counties
Flagellum

A flagellum (plural: flagella) is a long, whip-like structure that helps some single celled organisms move. It is composed of microtubules. They help propel cells and organisms in a whip-like motion. The flagellum of eukaryotes usually moves with an "S" motion, and is surrounded by cell membrane.
Flagella are structurally almost identical with the much smaller Cilia. So much so that it has been proposed protists bearing either should be unified in the Phylum Undulipodia. Previously, Margulis had proposed that the Ciliates alone should be placed in a Phylum Ciliophora. Admittedly, the Protista is a collection of disparate single-celled forms, but while a more sophisticated taxonomy is in flux (changing), Protista is still a useful term.
Cilia and flagella are cell organelles, specialised units which carry out well-defined functions, like mitochondria and plastids. It is fairly clear now that all or most of these organelles have their origin in once-independent prokaryotes (bacteria or archaea), and that the eukaryote cell is a 'community of micro-organisms' working together in 'a marriage of convenience'.
Types
Three types of flagella have so far been distinguished; bacterial, archaeal and eukaryotic. The main differences among these three types are summarized below:
Bacterial flagella are helical filaments that rotate like screws. They provide two of several kinds of bacterial motility.
Archaeal flagella are superficially similar to bacterial flagella, but are different in many details and considered non-homologous.
Eukaryotic flagella - those of animal, plant, and protist cells - are complex cellular projections that lash back and forth. Eukaryotic flagella are classed along with eukaryotic motile cilia as undulipodia to emphasize their distinctive wavy appendage role in cellular function or motility. Primary cilia are immotile, and are not undulipodia; they have a structurally different 9+0 axoneme rather than the 9+2 axoneme found in both flagella and motile cilia undulopodia.
References
Other websites
Molecular Machines Index of Illustrations, Graphics, and Animations
Physics Today introduction to the bacterial flagellum by Howard Berg
Protista
Organelles
Donald Gregg

Donald Phinney Gregg (born December 5, 1927) is a retired American politician. Gregg worked for the Central Intelligence Agency for 31 years, from 1951 to 1982. He was a National Security Council advisor from 1979 to 1982. He was also the National Security Advisor to U.S. Vice President George H. W. Bush from 1982 to 1989.
Gregg was the United States Ambassador to Korea from 1989 to 1993.
References
1927 births
Ambassadors of the United States to South Korea
Living people
Politicians from New York (state)
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Democrat

Democrat may refer to:
A person who supports democracy
A member of a Democratic Party, such as:
Democratic Party of Japan
Democratic Party (Serbia)
Democratic Party (United States)
Related pages
Republican
Wallace County, Kansas

Wallace County (standard abbreviation: WA) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010 census, 1,485 people lived there. This would make it the county in Kansas with the second-least number of people living in it. Its county seat is Sharon Springs. The county was created in 1868. It was named after Brigadier general W.H.L. Wallace, who was a veteran of the Mexican-American War and a casualty of the Battle of Shiloh.
History
19th century
In 1868, Wallace County was created.
Geography
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that, is land and (0.01%) is water.
Mount Sunflower is in Wallace County. It is the highest place in Kansas. It is 4,039 feet (1,231 meters). Mount Sunflower is about north-northwest of Weskan, less than one mile (1.6 km) from the Colorado state line.
Time zones
Wallace County is one of four Kansas counties to use Mountain Standard Time rather than Central Standard Time.
People
Government
Presidential elections
Wallace has been one of the most Republican counties in Kansas. Only two Democratic Presidential nominees have ever won Wallace County - Woodrow Wilson in 1916 and Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932. Since 1944 only three Democratic Presidential candidates have won 31 percent of Wallace County's vote - Harry S. Truman in 1948, Lyndon Johnson in 1964 and Jimmy Carter in 1976. In the 2016 election Hillary Clinton won less than six percent of the county's vote. The last five Republican nominees have all won at least 84 percent.
Education
Unified school districts
Wallace USD 241
Weskan USD 242
Communities
Cities
Sharon Springs
Wallace
References
More reading
Standard Atlas of Wallace County, Kansas; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 42 pages; 1908.
Other websites
County
Wallace County - Directory of Public Officials
Maps
Wallace County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society
Kansas counties
1868 establishments in Kansas
(Everything I Do) I Do It for You

"(Everything I Do) I Do It for You" is a song by Canadian rock singer Bryan Adams. The song was released on June 18, 1991. It was the first single on his sixth studio album Waking Up the Neighbours. It is also featured on the soundtrack for the 1991 movie Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves.
The song was able to peak at #1 on many different music charts. It sold more than 15 million copies worldwide and is Adams' most successful song. It is one of the best-selling singles of all time.
In 1992, the song won a Grammy Award in the category of Grammy Award for Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or Television. It was also nominated in the categories of Record of the Year, Song of the Year, and Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male. The song was also nominated for an Academy Award in the category of Best Song.
References
Other websites
1991 songs
1990s ballads
Billboard Hot 100 number one songs
Bryan Adams songs
Brandy Norwood songs
Grammy Award winning songs
Rock ballads
Pierce County, North Dakota

Pierce County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 3,990 people lived there. The county seat is Rugby.
References
North Dakota counties
Gymnastics

Gymnastics is a sport which involves doing exercises which need strength, flexibility, balance and control. This may include running, jumping, tumbling, somersaulting, flipping and balancing.
In women's gymnastics, there are four activities: floor, uneven bars, balance beam, and vault. In men's gymnastics, there are six activities: floor exercise, parallel bars, high bar, pommel horse, vault, and rings.
Gymnastics is a Summer Olympic sport.
History
Gymnastics began as a form of exercise in ancient Greece. It was one of the first sports in the Olympics.
Forms of gymnastics
There are several forms of gymnastics, including rhythmic gymnastics, artistic gymnastics, acrobatics, trampolining, and wheel gymnastics and no handed gymnastics. In artistic gymnastics, gymnasts perform short routines using different pieces of equipment. Acrobatics involves showing balance and performing flips on the floor or in the air. In trampolining, gymnasts do routines using only the trampoline. Wheel gymnasts exercise in a large wheel called a German wheel.
In rhythmic gymnastics, gymnasts perform with ribbons, rope, ball, hoop and clubs. Usually, only females do rhythmic gymnastics because they are more flexible than males.
Other websites
FM Gymnastics - a list of Techniques and free animated comic tutorials for Floor Gymnastics.
Websites of the federations
Federation Internationale de Gymnastique
Gimnasia Argentina
Gymnastics Australia
Brazilian Gymnastics Federation
Gymnastics Canada
Chinese Gymnastics Association
Federation Francaise de Gymnastique
Federazione Ginnastica d'Italia
Japan Gymnastic Association
Mexican Gymnastics Federation
Romanian Gymnastics Federation
Russian Gymnastics Federation
British Gymnastics
USA Gymnastics
Schœnenbourg

Schoenenbourg is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Sights
Ouvrage Schoenenbourg, a Maginot Line fortification
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
New Sensation

"New Sensation" is a 1988 song by rock new wave band INXS and was taken from their sixth studio album Kick. It went to number 1 in Canada, number 3 in the United States, number 9 in Australia and Spain, number 14 in the Netherlands, number 15 in Ireland and South Africa, number 16 in New Zealand, number 19 in Belgium and number 25 in the United Kingdom.
Track listings
7-inch: Atlantic / 7-89080 (US)
"New Sensation" - 3:38
"Guns in the Sky" (Kookaburra mix) - 2:20
also available on MC (7 89080-4)
7-inch: Mercury / INXS 9 (UK)
"New Sensation" - 3:40
"Do Wot You Do" - 3:16
12-inch: Atlantic / 0-86572 (U.S.)
"New Sensation" (Nick's 12-inch mix) - 6:28
"Guns in the Sky" (Kick Ass mix) - 6:00
12-inch: Mercury / INXS 912 (UK)
"New Sensation" - 3:40
"Do Wot You Do" - 3:16
"Love Is (What I Say)"
"Same Direction"
12-inch: WEA Records / 0-258016 (Australia)
"New Sensation" (Nick's 12-inch mix) - 6:28
"Guns in the Sky" (Kick Ass mix) - 6:00
"New Sensation" (Nick's 7-inch mix) - 3:40
References
1988 songs
Pop songs
Funk songs
Funk pop songs
INXS songs
Snow Patrol songs
Hendungen

Hendungen is a municipality in Rhon-Grabfeld in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Rhon-Grabfeld
Berumbur

Berumbur is a municipality in Aurich, in Lower Saxony, Germany. The municipality covers an area of 6.42 square kilometers.
The municipality has the districts Berumbur, Berum, Kleinheide, Holzdorf and Blandorf.
References
Towns and villages in East Frisia
Aurich (district)
Fulton, Missouri

Fulton is a town in Missouri, United States. It is the county seat of Callaway County. It is part of the Jefferson City, Missouri Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 12,790 in the 2010 census.
References
Other websites
Fulton Area Chamber of Commerce
Fulton, Missouri tourism site
Callaway County, Missouri
Cities in Missouri
County seats in Missouri
1825 establishments in the United States
1820s establishments in Missouri
Sneeze

A sneeze is a reaction in the body that suddenly presses air out of lungs so it flows quickly out through the mouth and nose. Air and mucus (the liquid found in the nose) are forced out quickly. Sneezing often happens after breathing dust or other small things that irritate the membranes in the nose. The function of sneezing is to clean the space in the nose by removing the mucus and irritating things. Sneezing is mostly involuntary, which means that it happens without trying.
A sneeze consists of a deep inward breath that fills the lungs, a closing or partial closing of the throat, and a sudden increase in pressure in the lungs that forces air out. This increase in pressure is a result of muscles near the lungs that contract (tighten and shorten). Sneezing never happens during sleep because reflex signals do not pass to the part of the brain that causes muscles to move. When people sneeze, their eyes close. The speed of the air from sneezing is about 150 kilometers per hour or more.
Many animals sneeze, including human beings, cats, dogs, chickens and iguanas.
When a person sneezes, many small drops of saliva and mucus blow out from the nose and mouth. These tiny drops often contain viruses and bacteria. Some of these are germs, which can make other people sick. To keep this from happening as much, is important to block the sneezed air with something like cloth or tissue to catch the drops. It also helps to move away from other people, go outside, or face away.
A common thing to say to people when they sneeze is "Bless you!", or sometimes in the United States sometimes "Gesundheit!" (from German, meaning "Good health"). There is a story that the blessing started with Pope Gregory VII (540-604 AD). He said a blessing might stop people from getting the bubonic plague which was killing people in Rome at the time. There is a myth that when you sneeze your heart and all internal organs stop functioning.
The sound of a sneeze is written "achoo!" in English. Other languages write it differently. For example, in Swedish it is "atjoo!", in French it is "atchoum!" and in German it is "Hatschi!".
Some involuntary ways that people move air in or out of the lungs are: to sneeze, laugh, cough, hiccup, or yawn.
Related pages
Cough
References
Basic English 850 words
Physiology
Symptoms
1988 AFC Asian Cup

1988 AFC Asian Cup was held in Qatar from 2 to 18 December.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Knockout stage
Other websites
RSSSF
AFC Asian Cup tournaments
1988 in association football
1988 in Asia
International association football competitions hosted by Qatar
December events
Paul Daniels

Newton Edward Daniels (6 April 1938 - 17 March 2016), known by his stage name Paul Daniels, was an English magician and television performer.
He was known for his show The Paul Daniels Magic Show. It ran on the BBC from 1979 to 1994. He was known for his catchphrase of "You'll like this ... not a lot, but you'll like it". He also hosted three game shows on the BBC, Odd One Out from 1982 to 1985, Every Second Counts from 1986 to 1993 and Wipeout from 1994 to 1997.
He was born in South Bank, Middlesbrough. He married Jacqueline Skipworth in 1960. The couple had three sons: Gary, Paul and Martin. Daniels was married to his assistant Debbie McGee from 1988 until his death.
Daniels died of a brain tumor in Wargrave, Berkshire, aged 77.
References
1938 births
2016 deaths
BBC television presenters
Cancer deaths in Berkshire
Deaths from brain cancer
English television presenters
People from Middlesbrough
Television personalities from Yorkshire
South Sikkim district

South Sikkim is a district of the Indian state of Sikkim. The capital is Namchi.
Geography
South Sikkim lies at an altitude of 400 to 2000 metres and has a temperate climate for most of the year. Major urban centres include Namchi, Ravangla, Jorethang and Melli.
Demographics
According to the 2011 census South Sikkim district has a population of 146,742, roughly equal to the nation of Saint Lucia. This gives it a ranking of 600th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 11.57%. South Sikkim has a sex ratio of 914 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 82.06%.
South Sikkim is one of the least populated regions of the state. The people are mainly of Nepali descent. Other ethnic groups include the Lepcha and Bhutia communities. Nepali is the most widely spoken language in the district. The district was under the occupation of the Nepalese for 30 years in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
References
Other websites
Official district government website
Districts of Sikkim
Ernesto Boy Herrera

Ernesto Boy Herrera (September 11, 1942 - October 29, 2015) was a Filipino politician. Herrera was born in Samboan, Cebu, on September 11, 1942.
He served as Senator of the Philippines. He has been a trade union leader, an advocate of law and order, and a legislator in the 8th, 9th and 10th Congresses. He served as the General Secretary of the Trade Union of Congress of the Philippines from 1983 until his death in 2015.
Herrera died from cardiac arrest in Makati, Philippines, aged 73.
References
Other websites
Ernesto Herrera's website
1942 births
2015 deaths
Filipino politicians
Disability Living Allowance

Disability Living Allowance is a Social Security benefit for disabled people in the United Kingdom. It was started in 1992, joining Mobility Allowance and Attendance Allowance into one benefit for people under 65 with two new lower rates of benefit. Since 2013 it is only for children under sixteen. After that age disabled people have to claim Personal Independence Payment. The Scottish Government started a new benefit for disabled children In November 2021, called Child Disability Payment. In February 2022 there were about 1,349,000 children getting Disability Living Allowance, including those in Scotland.
There are two parts of the benefit - care and mobility.
The care part has three rates. For the lowest rate, PS24.45,
the child must need help with their bodily functions for some of the day. Bodily functions includes things like washing and dressing, eating, using the toilet, talking and listening. For the middle rate, PS61.85, they must need frequent help all through the day, or watching to avoid danger to themselves or other people. Or they must need a lot of help during the night, or need a person to be awake and watch over them at night. A child who meets both day and night conditions gets the highest rate, PS92.40.
The mobility (walking) part has two rates. To get the high rate, PS64.50, the child must be unable to walk, or only able to walk for a very limited distance, or at a limited speed or manner. Children who are blind or have no feet qualify. A child who has intelligence and behaviour problems so that they cannot be left alone can get the high mobility rate, if they get the highest rate of care. If they get the high rate it can be used to get a car or wheelchair from Motability. To get the lower mobility rate, PS24.45, they have to show that they need to be guided or watched most of the time.
Rates are for 2022-3.
The help the child needs must be more than a normal child of their age needs.
References
Social security in the United Kingdom
Disability
Greco-Roman wrestling

Greco-Roman wrestling is a form of wrestling. Unlike with other forms, holds are mostly forbidden, so the focus lies in throws. This form has been an Olympic discipline since the early 20th century.
Wrestling
Multi-party system

A multi-party system is a system where multiple political parties take part in national elections. Each party has its own views. A lot of countries that use this system have a coalition government, meaning many parties are in control, and they all work together to make laws. Good examples of countries that have this system include Brazil, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Mexico, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Pakistan, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Taiwan, Philippines, and South Korea. There is no limit to the number of parties that can take part in a British election, but the government must command a majority in the House of Commons, and is usually formed from one party.
References
Democracy
Fritz Egner

Fritz Egner (born 3 August 1949) is a German radio presenter. He was born in Munich, Germany. In 1978 Egner joined the regional broadcaster Bayerischer Rundfunk. At this time his two friends and colleagues Thomas Gottschalk and Gunther Jauch also joined.
Since 2016 he hosts the radio shows Fritz und Hits and Stars und Hits for Bayern 3, in addition he also hosts the Christmas radio show Christmas Hits mit Fritz.
Other websites
BAYERN 3-Urgestein
Bayerischer Rundfunk at 60
1949 births
Living people
People from Munich
German television presenters
Ebba Grön

Ebba Gron was a punk rock band from Ragsved in Sweden. It was active between 1977 and 1983. Vocalist and songwriter was Joakim Thastrom.
Discography
Albums
We're Only in It for the Drugs (1979) No. 21 (SWE)
Karlek & uppror (1981) No. 5 (SWE)
Ebba Gron'' (1982) No. 1 (SWE)
Punk bands
Swedish rock music groups
Fernando González Pacheco

Fernando Gonzalez Pacheco (September 13, 1932 - February 11, 2014), also known as Pacheco, was a Colombian television host, announcer, journalist. His career has lasted for over sixty years.
Gonzalez Pacheco also started a TV production company of his own called Coestrellas along with actor Carlos Benjumea, which lasted from 1981 to 2003.
Pacheco died on February 11, 2014 in Bogota, Colombia from heart and respiratory failure. He was 81 years old.
References
Other websites
Pacheco interviewing guerrilla leader Carlos Pizarro Leon-Gomez - Youtube clip
Fernando Gonzalez Pacheco, el hombre de las mil caras
1932 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Deaths from respiratory failure
Colombian journalists
Television personalities
Colombian movie actors
Colombian television actors
Television presenters
Michael J. Cleary

Michael J. Cleary (1 September 1925 - 3 September 2020) was an Irish-born Gambian Roman Catholic prelate. He was the Roman Catholic Bishop Emeritus of the Diocese of Banjul in Gambia. He was born in Brickens, County Mayo, Ireland.
Cleary was made a priest on 29 June 1952. On 24 January 1981, he was made Bishop of the Diocese of Banjul. Cleary retired on 25 February 2006.
Cleary died on 3 September 2020, aged 95.
References
1925 births
2020 deaths
Irish people
Roman Catholic bishops
Gambian people
Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice

Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice is a romantic comedy-drama movie. It is about affairs and swinging Las Vegas and California. Robert Culp plays Bob. Natalie Wood plays Carol. Elliott Gould plays Ted. Dyan Cannon plays Alice.
The movie was rated R for sexual material. This was released in September 1969.
Other websites
1969 romantic drama movies
1969 comedy-drama movies
1969 romantic comedy movies
Adultery in movies
American comedy-drama movies
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Las Vegas
Movies set in Los Angeles
Sex comedy movies
Movies directed by Paul Mazursky
Eurocopter AS-350 Ecureuil

The Eurocopter AS-350 Ecureuil is a light helicopter designed and built in France by Aerospatiale, and later produced by Eurocopter. It is one of the most important civilian helicopters in the world, like the United States' Bell 206. Many are used by militaries.
Specifications
It is a single-turboshaft helicopter built entirely of metal. It can carry a pilot and at least five passengers. Some are used for aerial work. AS-350B3 is a variant for flying at high altitudes.
Variants
Aerospatiale AS-350Z is an experimental variant with a Fenestron tail rotor, like on the Aerospatiale SA-342 Gazelle.
Eurocopter AS-550 Fennec is a military variant.
Eurocopter AS-355 Ecureuil 2 is a twin-turboshaft variant.
Bibliography
Jackson, Robert, Helicopters: Military, Civilian, and Rescue Rotorcraft (The Aviation Factfile). London: Grange Books Ltd, 2005. .
Gaillard, Pierre, Avions et helicopteres militaires d'aujourd'hui Paris, France : Lariviere editions, 1999. .
Helicopters
French military aircraft
German military aircraft
AS-350 Ecureuil
Mark Harmon

Mark Thomas Harmon (born September 2, 1951) is an American actor. He has been acting since the 1970s. From 2003-2021, he has played Gibbs on the CBS crime series NCIS. He also played Ryan in Freaky Friday.
Filmography
Other websites
Mark Harmon Web
CBS profile
1951 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Burbank, California
Haman

Haman the Agagite was a person from the Book of Esther. He was known for a plan to kill all the Jews but was hanged on the gallows he built to hang Mordechai.
Book of Esther
Haman son of Hammedatha the Agagite was an advisor to King Ahaseurus. Haman wanted everyone to bow down to him but a Jew named Mordechai refused to do that. So Haman convinced King Ahaseurus to give him the power to make his own laws as if he were the king. Haman then started casting lots called Purim to figure out when to kill the Jews. Queen Esther then invited Ahaseurus and Haman to a feast and asked them to go to another one after it. Haman noticed that Mordechai still wouldn't bow to him and complained about it to his wife Zeresh so Zeresh told Haman to build a gallows to hang Mordechai. Haman built the gallows but then Ahaseurus rewarded Mordechai for saving his life by forcing Haman to lead Mordechai across town on a horse shouting "so shall be done for the man whom the king wishes to honour". Then Esther told Ahaseurus that she was secretly a Jew and Haman wanted to kill her and all her tribe. So Ahaseurus had Haman hanged on the same gallows Haman had built to hang Mordechai.
Old Testament people
Opelika, Alabama

Opelika is a city in and the county seat of Lee County in the part central of the U.S. state of Alabama. It is a principal city, along with Auburn, in the Auburn-Opelika, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA). According to 2005 Census estimates, the population of Opelika is 23,804.
Notable people from Opelika
George Bandy - State Representative from 1994 to 2018
Joe Beckwith - former Major League baseball pitcher with the 1985 World Series champion Kansas City Royals
Brad Cotter - country music singer
William Dickinson - U.S. Congressman from 1965 to 1993
Billy Hitchcock - former Atlanta Braves manager
Robert L. Howard - soldier of the U.S. Army
Roy Lee Jackson - former Major League baseball player
Rob Penny - playwright
Lee W. Smith - diplomat, U.S. State Department
James Voss - NASA astronaut
Robert L. Howard Medal of Honor recipient of the Vietnam War.
References
Cities in Alabama
County seats in Alabama
Greenwich

Greenwich is a district of London. It is the main part of the Borough of Greenwich, about 8.9 km east south-east of Charing Cross.
The Royal Greenwich Observatory is in Greenwich. It was originally built for the Astronomer Royal. The Oservatory created the Greenwich Meridian (0deg longitude) and Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).
Greenwich is a town with a long history. It became the site of a royal palace, the Palace of Placentia, from the 15th century. This was the birthplace of many members of the Tudor dynasty, including Henry VIII and Elizabeth I. The palace became ruined during the English Civil War. It was rebuilt as a hospital by Sir Christopher Wren. These buildings became the a military college in 1873, which lasted until 1998. The town became a popular resort in the 17th century. Many rich houses were built there, such as Vanbrugh Castle (1717). Estates were built above the town centre.
Greenwich was part of Kent until 1889 when the County of London was created.
World heritage site
Maritime Greenwich is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is on the River Thames. The site includes buildings along the riverfront, and surrounding the 17th century Queen's House. The group include the complex of the Royal Hospital for Seamen, the Royal Observatory and the Royal Park.
The Royal Hospital was laid out to a master plan created by Christopher Wren. The hospital complex was built over many decades. Other architects who added to this long-term project included Nicholas Hawksmoor.
The core of this group of buildings is the Queen's House which was designed by Inigo Jones. This was the first Palladian building in Britain.
The Royal Observatory is now the baseline for the world's time zone system and for the measurement of longitude around the globe.
The Royal Park is a symmetrical design in an irregular landscape around the buildings of the World Heritage Site. The park was created by Andre Le Notre.
The park and grounds behind the buildings on the river held the competitions for the horse-related events of the 2012 Summer Olympics.
Public transport
National Rail and Docklands Light Railway services call at Greenwich station.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Your Online Guide to Greenwich
Greenwich World Heritage Site -- official website
Greenwich Tourist Information Centre
Greenwich Guide
Map
Royal Borough of Greenwich
World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom
Selena ¡VIVE!

Selena !VIVE! was a tribute concert that was held on April 7, 2005. It was held a week after the 10th anniversary of Selena's death. Over 65,000 fans attended the concert, which featured high-profile artists.
Selena !VIVE! is the highest-rated and most-viewed Spanish-language show in American television history. The show, which lasted over three hours, scored a 35.9 Nielsen household rating.
References
Selena
Crystal Lowe

Crystal Lowe (born January 20, 1981) is a Canadian actress and model. She is best known for her roles in horror movies such as roles as Children of the Corn: Revelation (2001), Final Destination 3 (2006), Black Christmas (2006) and Wrong Turn 2: Dead End (2007).
References
Other websites
1981 births
Living people
Canadian models
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
Canadian child actors
Canadian stage actors
Actors from Vancouver
Left 4 Dead

Left 4 Dead is a first-person shooter video game made by Valve Corporation for Mac computers, Windows PCs, and the Xbox 360. It was released in North America and Australasia on October 18, 2008, and on October 21, 2008 in Japan and Europe. There are four game modes available: a single-player mode, where the player controls one character and the 3 other characters are controlled by the game; a four-player, co-op campaign mode; an eight-player online versus mode (4 humans and 4 mutated zombies/"Special Infected"); and a four-player survival mode. Left 4 Dead was named the Best Multiplayer Game of 2008 by IGN, GameSpy, BAFTA, Spike TV, and NoFrag. The sequel, Left 4 Dead 2 was released on November 17, 2009.
Characters
There are four characters to choose from (gameplay is not affected with character choice):
Francis (voiced by Vince Valenzuela), a tattoo-covered biker.
Bill (voiced by Jim French), a Vietnam war veteran.
Zoey (voiced by Jen Taylor), a college student and horror movie enthusiast.
Louis (voiced by Earl Alexander), an IT manager.
Plot
The Green Flu, a virus that turns victims into rabid zombie-like beings called the Infected, breaks out in the USA. Some Infected mutate into stronger Special Infected. The 4 characters try to reach a rescue vehicle throughout each campaign, except in the final campaign The Sacrifice.
References
Other websites
Official website
Xbox 360 games
Windows games
2008 video games
Shooter video games
Horror video games
Estancia, New Mexico

Estancia is a town in Torrance County, New Mexico, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the town population was 1,655. It is the county seat of Torrance County.
References
Towns in New Mexico
County seats in New Mexico
2013 Campeonato Amapaense

The 2013 Campeonato Amapaense de Futebol is the 68th edition of the Amapa's top professional football league. The competition began on July, and ended on October 12.
Format
On the first stage all teams play against each other once. The two best teams play against each other to find the round's winner, and the six best advance to the second stage.
On the second stage, all six teams from the first stage play against each other once. The two best teams play against each other to find the second round's winner.
On the final stage, the winner of the first stage play against the winner of the second stage.
Qualifications
The champion qualifies to the 2014 Copa do Brasil and the 2014 Campeonato Brasileiro Serie D.
Participating teams
First stage
Standings
Results
Finals
Second stage
Standings
Results
Finals
Championship Final
References
2013 in association football
José Jiménez Lozano

Jose Jimenez Lozano (13 May 1930 - 9 March 2020) was a Spanish writer. In 2002 he was awarded the Miguel de Cervantes Prize. He was born in Langa, Avila.
Jimenez Lozano died on 9 March 2020 at the age of 89.
Works
Historia de un otono (novel) (1971)
El sambenito (novel) (1972)
La salamandra (novel) (1973)
El santo de mayo (novel) (1976)
Guia espiritual de Castilla (essays) (1984)
Avila (essays) (1988)
El grano de maiz rojo (novel) (1988)
El empleo (novel) (1989)
El mudejarillo (novel) (1992)
Tantas devastaciones (poems) (1992)
La boda de Angela (novel) (1993)
Teorema de Pitagoras (novel) (1995)
Un fulgor tan breve (poems) (1995)
Las sandalias de plata (novel) (1996)
El tiempo de Euridice (poems) (1996)
Los companeros (novel) (1997)
References
1930 births
2020 deaths
Spanish poets
Spanish novelists
Division of Barton

The Division of Barton is a Federal Electoral Division for the Australian House of Representatives in the state of New South Wales. It was created in 1922 and is named for Sir Edmund Barton, the first Prime Minister of Australia.
It includes the inner suburbs of Arncliffe, Banksia, Bardwell Valley, Beverley Park, Bexley, Bexley North, Brighton-Le-Sands, Carss Park, Dolls Point, Kogarah, Kogarah Bay, Kyeemagh, Monterey, Ramsgate, Ramsgate Beach, Rockdale, Sandringham, Sans Souci, Turrella and Wolli Creek and parts of Beverly Hills, Carlton, Earlwood and Kingsgrove.
Members
Dr H. V. Evatt was the Leader of the ALP 1951-60. Evatt nearly lost the seat in 1951 and 1955, and in 1958 he moved to the safe seat of Hunter.
The first member for Barton was Labor's Frederick McDonald. He disappeared after his 1925 defeat by Nationalist Thomas Ley. It is now believed that Ley had him murdered. Ley was later found to be insane and died in Broadmoor Asylum in Britain. Robert McClelland, was Australia's Attorney-General. Linda Burney is the first Indigenous Australian woman elected to the Australian parliament.
Election results
References
Division of Barton - Australian Electoral Commission
Other websites
Nickolas Varvaris' website
Barton
New South Wales
1922 establishments in Australia
Rum Cay

Rum Cay is an island and district of the Bahamas. Rum Cay is 20 miles (32 km) southwest of San Salvador Island. Christopher Columbus called it Santa Maria de la Concepcion.
Islands of the Bahamas
Districts of the Bahamas
Bucy-lès-Cerny

Bucy-les-Cerny is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Charles Dewachtere

Charles Paul Dewachtere (22 December 1927 - 22 July 2020) was a Belgian long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
In 1951 he became Belgian champion in a race over 35 km, between Waregem and Ghent. He was born in Ghent, Belgium.
References
Other websites
1927 births
2020 deaths
Belgian athletes
Belgian Olympians
Long-distance runners
People from Ghent
Yuka Momiki

is a Japanese football player. She plays for the Japan national team.
Biography
Momiki joined Nippon TV Beleza (Nippon TV Tokyo Verdy Beleza) from their youth team in 2011. She was selected Best Eleven in 2016 and 2017. In May 2020, Momiki signed for OL Reign.
In 2012, Momiki was selected the Japan U-17 national team for 2012 U-17 World Cup. In 2016, Momiki was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 2016 U-20 World Cup. At this competition, she played 6 games and scored 7 goals, and Japan won the 3rd place. In 2017, Momiki was selected the Japan national team for 2017 Algarve Cup. At this competition, on March 1, she debuted against Spain. In 2018, she played at 2018 Asian Games and Japan won the champions. In 2019, she was selected Japan for 2019 World Cup.
Statistics
References
Other websites
Japan Football Association
1996 births
Living people
Japanese footballers
Japan women's international footballers
Nadeshiko League players
Nippon TV Tokyo Verdy Beleza players
2019 FIFA Women's World Cup players
Footballers at the 2018 Asian Games
Asian Games medalists in football
Asian Games gold medalists for Japan
Medalists at the 2018 Asian Games
Emmanuelle Riva

Emmanuelle Riva (born Paulette Germaine Riva; 24 February 1927 - 27 January 2017) was a French actress, writer, photographer, and poet. She was known for her BAFTA Award-winning role as Anne in Amour. She was nominated for an Academy Award and won an BAFTA Award for her role in Amour.
Riva was born on 24 February 1927 in Chenimenil, France. Her grandfather was Italian. Riva was raised and studied acting in Paris.
Riva died from cancer on 27 January 2017 in Paris at the age of 89.
References
Other websites
Emmanuelle Riva at NewWaveFilm.com
BAFTA Award winning actors
1927 births
2017 deaths
Actors from Paris
Cancer deaths in France
French movie actors
French photographers
French poets
French stage actors
French television actors
French voice actors
Writers from Paris
Washington Irving

Washington Irving was an American writer. He was born in New York City on April 3, 1783. He began his literary career writing humorous newspaper sketches. He edited magazines. He went to Europe on family matters as a young man. He remained there for 17 years. He served as the United States ambassador to Spain from 1842 to 1846. He wrote biographies. He regarded his 5-volume life of George Washington as his masterpiece. He died in his home, Sunnyside, in Tarrytown, New York on November 28, 1859.
Irving and his contemporary James Fenimore Cooper were America's first internationally acclaimed authors. Irving encouraged American authors and supported stronger copyright laws. He is best known today for two short stories: "Rip Van Winkle" and "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow". They have been adapted to the stage, to television, and to animated and live-action movies.
The Chicago community area Irving Park is named after him.
Selected works
A History of New-York (1809)
The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent. (1819-20)
Bracebridge Hall (1822)
Tales of a Traveller (1824)
Tales of the Alhambra (1832)
The Life of George Washington (1855-59)
References
1783 births
1859 deaths
Writers from New York City
Ambassadors of the United States
Pedrie Wannenburg

Pedrie Johannes Wannenburg (2 January 1981 - 22 April 2022) was a South African rugby union player. He was a flanker. He played for the South African national team from 2002 to 2007. He played for the Bulls in Super Rugby. He also played for Irish side Ulser and French teams Castres Olympique and Oyonnax.
After moving to the United States, he played for the Denver Stampede and Austin Elite / Gilgronis. He was later on the Austin Elite's coaching staff.
Wannenburg was born in Nelspruit (now Mbombela). He was married to Evette and had two children.
On 22 April 2022, Wannenburg died when his car was struck by a teenaged suspect being trailed by police during a highspeed chase in Houston, Texas, US. He was 41.
References
Other websites
Pedrie Wannenburg at ESPNscrum
1981 births
2022 deaths
Afrikaner people
South African rugby union players
Road accident deaths in the United States
I Think We're Alone Now (movie)

I Think We're Alone Now is a 2018 American post-apocalyptic movie. It was released on September 14, 2018 in the United States. It stars Peter Dinklage and Elle Fanning and was directed by Reed Morano. The movie is about two survivors that have to live together after a global pandemic kills everyone else on Earth.
2018 movies
American movies
English-language movies
Post-apocalyptic movies
American independent movies
Privateer

A privateer was a privately-owned ship that was given an official government letter of marque to raid enemy shipping during wartime. The term also applies to sailors on such ships.
Well-known privateers included Francis Drake and Martin Frobisher, both from England.
United States
During the American Revolution, privateers were used by the United States to raid British shipping.
During the War of 1812, privateers were again used to raid British shipping.
During the American Civil War, the Confederate States issued privateers letters of marque.
References
Piracy
Bedford, Massachusetts

Bedford is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. It is in the Greater Boston area, north-west of the city of Boston. The population of Bedford was 12,595 at the 2000 census.
Towns in Massachusetts
Happiness pump

A happiness pump is an idea in philosophy. A happiness pump is someone who will do anything to make other people happy even if it makes them very unhappy themselves. They have turned themselves into a machine (a "pump") that makes happiness.
The happiness pump is a way of showing problems in utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is a moral philosophy. It is a way of deciding which actions are good and which are bad. In utilitarianism, actions that make more happiness or stop pain are good. Actions that stop happiness or make pain are bad. In utilitarianism, it does not matter who is becoming happier or feeling less pain. That means that, in utilitarianism, helping strangers is good. The happiness pump is a person who has taken utilitarianism too far and will give themselves lots of pain so long as they believe it makes other people somewhere in the world much happier.
The happiness pump is only an idea. Philosopher Joshua David Greene says it is almost impossible to be a happiness pump for real. People who even tried would give up.
In popular culture
A happiness pump character is on one episode of the television show The Good Place.
Related pages
Thought experiment
References
Philosophy
Yeah Yeah Yeahs

Yeah Yeah Yeahs is an indie rock band from New York City. They are two boys, Nick Zinner and Brian Chase, and one girl, Karen O. Karen O is the singer. They started in the world of music in 2000. In 2009 a second guitarist, David Pajo, joined the band and replaced Imad Wasif. They have four albums, which are: Fever to Tell, the first, Show Your Bones, the second, It's Blitz!, the third, and the fourth, Mosquito. They play different genres of music: alternative rock, indie rock, art punk, dance punk and post punk revival. They were nominated to the Grammy Awards on 3 occasions: Fever to tell, Show your bones and It's blitz!. And they have had 7 nominations to the MTV Awards for three of their works: Maps in 2004, Heads will roll in 2009 and Sacrilege in 2013.
2000 establishments in the United States
2000s American music groups
2000s establishments in New York (state)
2010s American music groups
American rock bands
Indie rock bands
Musical groups established in 2000
Musical groups from New York City
Musical trios
Darby, Pennsylvania

Darby is a borough in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population is 10,678.
References
Boroughs in Pennsylvania
Chris Beutler

Chris Beutler (born November 14, 1944) is an American politician. He is the 51st and current Mayor of Lincoln, serving since 2007. He previously served in the Nebraska Legislature from 1979 to 1986 from 1991 to 2006.
He was born in Omaha, Nebraska.
1944 births
Living people
American mayors
Politicians from Omaha, Nebraska
Yale University alumni
State legislators of the United States
Life Less Frightening

"Life Less Frightening" was the third single from the Chicago punk rock band Rise Against, from their 2004 album, Siren Song of the Counter Culture. It is the third track on the album. It runs about 3 minutes and 44 seconds.
The lyrics of the song tell of the horrors of the world and a longing for a "life less frightening" ("...I'm soaking with the sins of knowing what's gone wrong...") and tells that lack of action will only cause the problems to worsen ("Time again I have found myself stuttering/Foundations pulled out from under me.").
Rise Against
Cyclobutane

Cyclobutane is a cycloalkane organic compound with the formula (CH2)4, a colorless gas at room temperature. Cyclobutane is usually sold as a liquified gas (a gas that has been pressurized or frozen to be in a state that isn't natural). Variants of cyclobutane are called cyclobutanes. Cyclobutane has no uses in commerce or biology, but compounds containing cyclobutane are important in biology and biotechnology.
Structure
The carbon atoms within cyclobutane are at odd angles. Cyclobutane is unstable and will break at temperatures over about 500deg celcius. Cyclobutane is connected to itself in a ladder-like structure. An example of this structure can be seen in in pentacycloanammoxic acid. This compound is a ladderane made up of five connected cyclobutane units.
References
4
Glen or Glenda

Glen or Glenda is a 1953 movie about a male transvestite. It was written and directed by Ed Wood. It stars Ed Wood as Glen and Glenda, and features Bela Lugosi and Wood's then-girlfriend Dolores Fuller.
The movie was inspired by the Christine Jorgensen's sex reassignment surgery in 1952. George Weiss was a Hollywood producer of low-budget films. He wanted a movie made to exploit the event. He made Jorgensen several offers to appear in the movie. These offers were turned down.
This was the only movie Wood directed but did not also produce. Wood himself played the title character, but under the pseudonym "Daniel Davis". Lugosi is credited as "The Scientist". He acts as a sort of narrator but gives no narration relevant to the plot.
Cast
Timothy Farrell as Narrator / Dr. Alton
Ed Wood (credited as "Daniel Davis") as Glen/Glenda
Dolores Fuller as Barbara
Bela Lugosi as The Scientist
Lyle Talbot as Inspector Warren
"Tommy" Haynes as Alan/Anne
Charles Crafts as Johnny
Conrad Brooks as Banker / Reporter / Pickup artist / Bearded drag
Story
Glen is shown looking at women's clothes in a shop window. He reads about sex change operations in a newspaper. He meets with Barbara, his girlfriend. She asks if Glen's secret problem is another woman. A transvestite friend tells Glen how crossdressing ended his marriage. A dream sequence containing some BDSM scenes full of flagellation and bondage follows. Glen tells Barbara the truth. She offers Glen an Angora wool sweater as a sign of acceptance.
References
1953 movies
Movies directed by Ed Wood
Movies about dreams
Benin City

Benin City is one of the large cities in Nigeria. It is the capital of Edo State in southern Nigeria. It is a located about north of the Benin River, and by road east of Lagos. Benin is the centre of Nigeria's rubber industry, but processing palm nuts for oil is also an important traditional industry.
References
Cities in Nigeria
Edo State
Ivano-Frankivsk

Ivano-Frankivsk () is a city in Ukraine. It is the administrative centre of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. In 2020, 237,686 people lived there.
Cities in Ukraine
The Forbidden Door

The Forbidden Door () is a 2009 Indonesian psychological horror movie directed by Joko Anwar and was based on the novel by Sekar Ayu Asmara. It stars Fachri Albar, Marsha Timothy, Ario Bayu, Tio Pakusadewo, Rio Dewanto, Atiqah Hasiholan.
Other websites
2009 horror movies
Indonesian movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Joko Anwar
Catherine Bach

Catherine Bach (born March 1 1954) is an American actress. She acted as Daisy Duke in The Dukes of Hazzard. She also played Linda in Murder in Peyton Place.
She was born in Warren, Ohio.
References
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Ohio
1954 births
Living people
Funnel

A funnel is an object with a wide top and a narrow tube at the bottom and this is used for pouring liquids into a container. A funnel is also a round metal chimney on top of a ship or train.
Tools
Ships
pl:Lejek (sprzet laboratoryjny)