pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Freedom Party of Austria

The Freedom Party of Austria (German: Freiheitliche Partei Osterreichs, shortened to FPO) is an Austrian political party led by Norbert Hofer
Their ideology is national conservative. They are the third biggest party in the Austrian Parliament. The party leader is currently Norbert Hofer.
References
Other websites
Official website
Country Studies - Austria
1956 establishments in Europe
1950s establishments in Austria
Conservative parties
Nationalist organizations in Europe
Political parties in Austria
Eurosceptic parties
Griswold, Connecticut

Griswold is a town in Connecticut in the United States.
Towns in Connecticut
Howie Meeker

Howard William Meeker, C.M. (4 November 1923 - 8 November 2020) was a Canadian right winger in the National Hockey League. He was also a television sports announcer as well as a Progressive Conservative Member of Parliament from 1951 to 1953.
Meeker was the last surviving member of the Maple Leafs 1947 Stanley Cup team, the Maple Leafs 1949 Stanley Cup team, the Maple Leafs 1951 Stanley Cup team, and the inaugural NHL All-Star Game.
Meeker died on November 8, 2020 in hospital in Nanaimo, British Columbia at the age of 97.
References
Other websites
1923 births
2020 deaths
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Canadian television presenters
Politicians from Ontario
Sports commentators
Saint-Montan

Saint-Montan is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Willard Boyle

Willard Sterling Boyle, CC (August 19, 1924- May 7, 2011) was a Canadian physicist and co-inventor of the charge-coupled device. On October 6, 2009, he won the 2009 Nobel Prize in Physics for "the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit--the CCD sensor".
Life
Born in Amherst, Nova Scotia, he was the son of a medical doctor and moved to Quebec with his father and mother Beatrice when he was three. He was home schooled by his mother until age fourteen, when he attended Montreal's Lower Canada College to complete his secondary education. Boyle attended McGill University, but his education was interrupted in 1943, when he joined the Royal Canadian Navy during World War II. He was loaned to the Britain's Royal Navy, where he was learning how to land Spitfires on aircraft carriers as the war ended. He gained a Bachelor of Science (1947), Master of Science (1948) and PhD (1950) from McGill University.
Career
After receiving his doctorate, Boyle spent one year at Canada's Radiation Laboratory and two years teaching physics at the Royal Military College of Canada. In 1953 Boyle joined Bell Labs a part of Bellcomm, where he invented the first continuously operating ruby laser with Don Nelson in 1962. He also helped invent a semiconductor injection laser. He became director of Space Science and Exploratory Studies at the Bell Labs in 1962. They provided support for the Apollo space program and helped to select Moon landing sites. He returned to Bell Labs in 1964, working on the development of integrated circuits.
In 1969, Boyle and George E. Smith invented the charge-coupled device (CCD). Before CCDs were used in cameras, all cameras used chemicals to capture photographic images. CCDs made electronic photography possible. Boyle and Smith jointly received the Franklin Institute's Stuart Ballantine Medal in 1973, the 1974 IEEE Morris N. Liebmann Memorial Award, the 2006 Charles Stark Draper Prize, and the 2009 Nobel Prize in Physics for inventing the CCD. NASA used the CCD to send clear pictures to Earth back from space. CCD is also used in many digital cameras today. Smith said of their invention: "After making the first couple of imaging devices, we knew for certain that chemistry photography was dead."
Boyle was Executive Director of Research for Bell Labs from 1975 until his retirement in 1979. In retirement, he split his time between Halifax and Wallace, Nova Scotia where he helped launch an art gallery with his wife Betty, a landscape artist. He married Betty in 1947, and has four children, 10 grandchildren and one great-grandchild. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of Canada in 2010. Boyle died in Wallace from kidney disease.
References
Other websites
Nobel Prize information
Obituary
Canadian Nobel Prize winners
People from Nova Scotia
Canadian physicists
1924 births
2011 deaths
Swamp cooler

Swamp coolers are simple type of air conditioning device that can cool a room of a house or a car by using the cooling effect of the evaporation of water. This is known as evaporative cooling. Swamp coolers can cool the air temperature in a small space by drawing the air through wet pads (some are made of aspen wood) using an electric fan. Swamp coolers work best in dry climates such as the American Southwest and the American South. They are usually much cheaper to buy and operate than refrigerated air-conditioning devices. This type of air conditioner was first used thousands of years ago in ancient Iran.
Home appliances
HVAC
Shughni language

Shughni is a Pamiri language spoken in Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan in the Hindu Kush region. It is closely related to Rushani.
References
Languages of Afghanistan
Languages of Tajikistan
Languages of Pakistan
Iranian languages
Beaulieu, Ardèche

Beaulieu is a town and commune of the Ardeche departement, in the southern part of France.
Related pages
Communes of the Ardeche department
References
Communes in Ardeche
Ion Creangă

Ion Creanga (1 March 1837, Humulesti, Romania - 31 December 1889, Iasi) was a Romanian writer. He wrote all kinds of stories including his autobiography (English: Childhood memories).
Related pages
List of Romanian social scientists
Romanian writers
1837 births
1889 deaths
Autobiographers
Romanian social scientists
Barium bromide

Barium bromide is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is BaBr2. It contains barium and bromide ions.
Properties
Barium bromide is a colorless solid. It dissolves easily in water. It is very toxic because of the barium ions. It reacts with the sulfate ion to make insoluble (does not dissolve in water) barium sulfate.
Preparation
Barium bromide can be made by reacting barium carbonate with hydrobromic acid. It can also be made by a violent reaction between barium and bromine.
Uses
It can be used to make zinc bromide. It also is used to purify radium.
Related pages
Barium chloride
Barium phosphate
Barium compounds
Fish farm

A fish farm is a place where fish are bred. In most cases, this is done for food. There are two basic types of fish farms:
Those where the fish are raised in tanks
Those where fish are raised in specially prepared areas of the oceans, lakes or rivers.
The most common fish species raised by fish farms are salmon, carp, tilapia, catfish and cod.
There are many problems related to fish farming:
Sometimes fish can escape. This is only an economical impact if the fish also occur naturally, but can have a big impact if they do not.
The fish in the farms need to be fed, for this other (smaller) fish need to be raised.
Diseases and parasites may be a problem, because they spread much easier
Fish farms have a bad effect on the surrounding habitat
References
Aquaculture
Grabenstätt

Grabenstatt is a municipality in Traunstein in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Traunstein (district)
Molar heat capacity

The molar heat capacity of a substance is the energy needed to raise the temperature of one mole of it by one degree Celsius.
When using SI units, it can be calculated with the equation
where refers to the molar heat capcity (in joules per Kelvin), to the heat supplied (in joules) and (in Kelvin) to the temperature change in the substance.
The molar heat capacity of a given substance can be found by heating the substance by releasing a known amount of energy into the substance and measuring the temperature change.
For example, a common school experiment to find the molar heat capacity of water involves heating a beaker of water with an immersion heater (that can display the heat released in joules on a display) and stirring the water, while checking the temperature at specific intervals.
For more accurate results, a bomb calorimeter can be used; these contain a chamber of fuel (in this case, a compound that will release heat when needed) inside a chamber of water, with the water chamber protected by heat-proof walls (to ensure minimal heat loss, which would affect the final heat capacity recorded).
References
Energy
Sacred Band of Thebes

The Sacred Band of Thebes was an elite fighting unit within the ancient Theban army of the 4th century BC. The earliest surviving record of the Sacred Band by name was made in 324 BC. The unit was comprised of 150 male lovers. It was believed these men would make better warriors. Plutarch (46-120 AD) is the source of the most substantial surviving account of the Sacred Band. In his Life of Pelopidas Plutarch wrote, "Since the lovers, ashamed to be base in sight of their beloved, and the beloved before their lovers, willingly rush into danger for the relief of one another." The band was reportedly organized by the Theban commander Gorgidas in 378 BC. Male couples were originally dispersed throughout the ranks of the army. It was later decided to create a separate squad. The squad played a crucial role in the Battle of Leuctra. It was completely destroyed by Philip II of Macedon in the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BC.
References
Military of ancient Greece
Thebes, Greece
4th-century BC people
Kirk Wise

Kirk Wise (born August 24, 1963) is an American animator, film director and screenwriter best known for his work at Walt Disney Animation Studios.
References
Other websites
1963 births
Living people
American animators
Movie directors from California
Holi

Holi is one of the major festivals of Hindus. It is celebrated in South Asian countries, especially in India and Nepal. Hiranyanaksap wanted to kill his son, so he called his sister, Holika. She had a magic robe. This robe had the power to save the wearer from burning in fire. Hiranyakashyap ordered his sister to sit on a burning fire along with Prahlad. He thought that his sister would not be harmed by the fire of the magic robe and Prahlad would be burnt to death. But the result was the opposite of what the evil demon king planned.
Thus Prahlad came out of the burning fire safely and Holika was burnt to death. Holi is the festival of colours. It is celebrated with colors to mark the victory of virtue and goodness over evil.
The festival is celebrated for two days. The 2nd day, Rang Panchami marks the closing day of the Holi festival.
People are seen with different varieties of colors on Holi. They put colors on each other, sing, dance. They worship Lord Krishna and put colors on his idol.
Families gather together and Parvi the whole day...
References Happy Holi colors
Other websites
How to practice safe Holi , Government of India
Holi in pictures from The Guardian
Hindu festivals
Festivals in India
Maharashtra
Sikh festivals
Suriname
Howard Cassady

Howard Albert "Hopalong" Cassady (March 2, 1934 - September 20, 2019) was a professional American football running back. He won the Heisman Trophy in 1955. He was added into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1979. He played professionally in the National Football League (NFL) for eight seasons, seven of them for the Detroit Lions, with whom he won the 1957 NFL Championship Game. He briefly played for the Cleveland Browns and the Philadelphia Eagles.
Cassady was born in Columbus, Ohio. He studied at Ohio State University. Cassady died on September 20, 2019 at his home in Tampa, Florida at the age of 85.
References
1934 births
2019 deaths
American football running backs
Cleveland Browns players
Detroit Lions players
Philadelphia Eagles players
Sportspeople from Columbus, Ohio
Angora goat

The Angora goat () is a breed of domestic goat. It is named for Ankara, Turkey (before 1930, Angora). The Angora produces fine quality white or coloured mohair which is very similar to wool. Angoras were imported into Europe in 1554 by Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor. In 1765 they were imported into Spain and about 1785 they were introduced into France. None of these were able to set up a successful mohair production. But in 1838 Angoras were successfully introduced in South Africa. Today, the Union of South Africa is one of the world's top mohair producers. Angora goats are kept mostly for their output of mohair.
References
Domesticated animals
TMNT (movie)

TMNT is a computer-animated fantasy action movie. It was made in the United States and released in 2007. It is part of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (TMNT) series. The movie is the fourth in the original TMNT movie series. It was the first Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles movie made with computer-generated imagery (CGI). It was also the first movie in the series in 14 years.
TMNT was written and directed by Kevin Munroe. It features the voices of Nolan North, James Arnold Taylor, Mikey Kelley, Mitchell Whitfield, Chris Evans, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Kevin Smith, Patrick Stewart, Zhang Ziyi and Laurence Fishburne (who is the narrator). The animation was created by Imagi Animation Studios. It was produced by Warner Bros. Pictures. It was the last movie that producer Mako Iwamatsu made before his death. It was also produced by Peter Laird, one of the two men who created the Turtles.
The story begins with the four Turtles (Raphael, Leonardo, Donatello, and Michelangelo) having grown apart after their final defeat of the Shredder. Strange things begin happening in New York City as ancient creatures threaten the world. The Turtles must reunite to save it.
TMNT premiered in cinemas on March 23, 2007. It was successful, making US$95 million around the world. It received both good and bad reviews from movie critics.
2007 animated movies
2007 action movies
2007 computer-animated movies
Warner Bros. movies
American animated movies
American action movies
Animated Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles movies
Martial arts movies
José Cláudio Lazzarotto

Jose Claudio Lazzarotto is a rower from Brazil. Lazzarotto competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was born on 12 October 1958.
References
Other websites
1958 births
Living people
Brazilian rowers
Brazilian Olympians
Ichikawa, Chiba

Ichikawa is a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan. It is on the island of Honshu. It is just to the east of Tokyo. There are a lot of schools and universities there. Ichikawa station is between Koiwa and Motoyawata Stations on the Chuo-Sobu Line.
Local attractions
Satomi-koen is a historic park in the city. It is near Konodai station. There are lots of flowers in this park. Many tourists visit here every year. Akedo kofun is an historic tomb in the park.
Education
Universities
Chiba University of Commerce
Tokyo Medical and Dental University
Wayo Women's University
Showagakuin Junior College
Sister cities
Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia, from November 4, 1989.
Gardena, California, USA from November 6, 1962
Leshan, People's Republic of China, from October 21, 1981
Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
Rosenheim, Germany, from July 14, 2004.
Wonju, South Korea
People from Ichikawa
Kuniko Inoguchi - Cabinet minister
Michio Hoshino - photographer
Yuki Abe - professional soccer player
Atsuko Maeda - AKB48 singer
Peter Takeo Okada - Roman Catholic Archbishop of Tokyo
Other websites
References
Cities in Chiba Prefecture
1144

Events
Louis VII surrenders to Pope Celestine II and so received a blessing from the pope
March 12 -- Pope Lucius II becomes Pope over Pope Celestine II as the 166th pope.
December 24 -- County of Edessa is beaten by Zengi (see Siege of Edessa).
Montauban, France, is started.
Normandy comes under Angevin control through Geoffrey of Anjou.
Giordano Pierleoni starts the revolutionary Commune of Rome.
Manuel I Comnenus brings Raymond, Prince of Antioch, under Byzantine influence.
The Priory in Lesmahagow is started by Benedictine monks.
Births
Bohemund III of Antioch (d. 1201)
Deaths
March 8 -- Pope Celestine II
September -- Geoffrey de Mandeville, 1st Earl of Essex
Lauterpacht Centre for International Law

The Lauterpacht Centre for International Law (LCIL) at the Faculty of Law, Cambridge, England, was founded in 1985 by Sir Elihu Lauterpacht under the name The Research Centre for International Law. It was renamed in 1997 "to honour the achievements of his father Sir Hersch Lauterpacht and himself". The purpose of the centre is to "promote international law by a combination of individual and group research". The centre is currently directed by Professor James Crawford SC, FBA.
Other websites
Lauterpacht Centre for International Law
On the Cambridge Graduate Studies Prospectus
Cambridgeshire
Fabrosaurus

Fabrosaurus was a small, early, plant-eating dinosaur that lived in Africa during the Lower Jurassic, roughly 199 to 189 million years ago (mya). Very little is known about Fabrosaurus since only a portion of a jaw has been found. Fabrosaurus is a dubious genus; it may be the same dinosaur as Lesothosaurus.
Ornithischia
Dinosaurs of Africa
Dean Spielmann

Dean Spielmann (born 26 October 1962) is a lawyer from Luxembourg. He is the President of the European Court of Human Rights. He has been a Judge of the European Court of Human Rights from Luxembourg since 2004. He was made President of the Fifth Section of the Court in 2011. He was made vice-president and then later president in 2012.
References
1962 births
Living people
Judges of the European Court of Human Rights
Lawyers
People from Luxembourg City
Orochimaru (Naruto)

Orochimaru is a fictional character of the manga Naruto. He is one of the greatest villain of the story, as well as a very powerful and dangerous ninja. He was formerly a ninja of Konoha, but defected 10 years before the beginning of the story, because his research about a technique which could allow Orochimaru to become immortal was discovered by Konoha officials and the Third Hokage. He then created his own village, Otogakure, and vowed to destroy his former home. When he was a ninja of Konoha, he was the most brilliant pupil of the Third Hokage, the leader of the village, and was considered to be one of the most powerful ninja of the entire village. The Third Hokage even wanted Orochimaru to succeed him as the Fourth Hokage but the title was later given to Minato Namikaze, Naruto's father and Jiraiya's pupil.
In the first part of the series, Orochimaru tried to destroy his former home, invading it with an army of ninja, and killed his former master, but failed to destroy completely the village. He later took Sasuke Uchiha as his apprentice, but was betrayed by him after training him during two and a half years. Sasuke attacked Orochimaru when he was close to death, but Sasuke could not kill him and absorbed him in his body instead.
During the fight between Sasuke and his brother Itachi, Orochimaru was able to come out of Sasuke's body, but was quickly defeated by Itachi, who imprisoned him in a eternal illusion. Orochimaru was later reincarnated by Sasuke Uchiha in order to revive the first 4 Hokage. Orochimaru later participated in the Fourth Shinobi World War against Madara Uchiha and Obito Uchiha. Orochimaru had a son named Mitsuki who is the same age as Boruto Uzumaki, the son of Naruto Uzumaki and Hinata Hyuga. Mitsuki the son of ordinary is part of the new team 7 sarda boruto mitsuki
The Uzamaki Clan was later reformed to the Senjuists.
Science fiction
Naruto
ro:Akatsuki#Orochimaru
Guia Fortress

The Guia Fortress (; ) is a 17th-century colonial fort, chapel, and lighthouse in Sao Lazaro, Macau. The lighthouse is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Historic Centre of Macau.
Buildings and structures in Macau
Dhanusha 3 (constituency)

Dhanusha 3 () is one of four parliamentary constituencies of Dhanusha District in Nepal. This constituency came into existence on the Constituency Delimitation Commission (CDC) report submitted on 31 August 2017.
References
Parliamentary constituencies of Nepal
Lupang Hinirang

"Lupang Hinirang" (Baybayin: , ; "Chosen Land"), originally known in Spanish as "Marcha Nacional Filipina", is the national anthem of the Philippines. Its music was composed by Julian Felipe in 1898, and the lyrics (words) were adapted from the Spanish poem Filipinas, which was written by Filipino soldier Jose Palma y Velasquez a year later. This song was first adopted as the anthem of the First Philippine Republic in 1898, but without words. By the 1940s, the original Spanish lyrics were translated into Filipino (a variety of Tagalog). The Filipino lyrics became official in 1958 and was revised in 1963, then it became embedded in law in 1998.
Lyrics
Official lyrics in Filipino
The Filipino version was translated by Felipe Padilla de Leon in 1958, and was revised in 1963.
Original Spanish version
Penned by Jose Palma in 1899.
Tierra adorada
Hija del sol de Oriente,
Su fuego ardiente
En ti latiendo esta.
Patria de amores!
Del heroismo cuna,
Los invasores
No te hallaran jamas.
En tu azul cielo, en tus auras,
En tus montes y en tu mar
Esplende y late el poema
De tu amada libertad.
Tu pabellon, que en las lides
La victoria ilumino,
No vera nunca apagados
Sus estrellas y su sol.
Tierra de dichas, del sol y amores,
En tu regazo dulce es vivir.
Es una gloria para tus hijos,
Cuando te ofenden, por ti morir.
Official Commonwealth English version
This version was translated in 1938 by Camilo Osias et al.
Land of the morning
Child of the sun returning
With fervor burning
Thee do our souls adore.
Land dear and holy
Cradle of noble heroes
Ne'er shall invaders
Trample thy sacred shores.
Ever within thy skies and through thy clouds
And o'er thy hills and seas
Do we behold the radiance feel the jownel
Of glorious liberty.
Thy banner dear to all our hearts
Its sun and stars alight
Oh, never shall its shining fields
Be dimmed by tyrants might!
Beautiful land of love, o land of light
In thine embrace 'tis rapture to lie
But it is glory ever, when thou art wronged
For us thy sons to suffer and die.
Translations into local languages
For the sake of space, only the first two verses in each language are shown.
References
1890s songs
Asian anthems
National symbols of the Philippines
Thor: Love and Thunder

Thor: Love and Thunder is a 2022 fantasy superhero film directed by Taika Watiti starring Chris Hemsworth, Christian Bale, and Natalie Portman. It is the fourth movie of the movie series featuring the Marvel Comics character Thor, and follows up 2017 film Thor: Ragnarok, also directed by Watiti.
American fantasy movies
Questlove

Ahmir Khalib Thompson (born January 20, 1971), known professionally as Questlove (stylized as ?uestlove), is an American musician and music journalist. He is the drummer and one of the frontperson for the hip hop band, the Roots. The Roots is the in-house band for The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon since February 17, 2014.
Questlove is also one of the producers of the cast album of the Broadway musical Hamilton. He is the co-founder of the websites Okayplayer and OkayAfrica.
He is an instructor at the Clive Davis Institute of Recorded Music at New York University.
References
1971 births
Living people
American drummers
American guitarists
American hip hop musicians
American soul musicians
Educators from Philadelphia
American journalists
Musicians from Philadelphia
Writers from Philadelphia
United Counties of Prescott and Russell

The United Counties of Prescott and Russell are two consolidated counties in Ontario, Canada. The county seat is L'Orignal. It was created by a merger between Russell County and Prescott County in 1820. It is in Eastern Ontario.
The county covers an area of . The Alfred Bog is in the county. Many species of birds, plants, and butterflies live in the bog. According to the Canada 2011 Census, Prescott and Russell has a population of 85,381 people. Many Franco-Ontarian people live in Prescott and Russell. Two thirds of the people speak French as their first language.
There are four townships, one town, two municipalities, and one city in Prescott and Russell:
Township of Alfred and Plantagenet
Township of Champlain
Township of East Hawkesbury
Township of Russell
Municipality of Casselman
Municipality of The Nation
Town of Hawkesbury
City of Clarence-Rockland
Counties of Ontario
1820 establishments
1820s establishments in Canada
Winnfield, Louisiana

Winnfield is the parish seat of Winn Parish, Louisiana, United States. it is the most populous municipality in Winn Parish.
Media
Newspaper
Winn Parish Enterprise
Winn Parish Journal
The piney Woods Journal
Radio
Suburbs
Incorporated
Atlanta, Louisiana
Calvin, Louisiana
Dodson, Louisiana
Goldonna, Louisiana
Montgomery, Louisiana
Sikes, Louisiana
Unincorporated
Beal Crossing, Louisiana
Carla, Louisiana
Chestnut, Louisiana
Creston, Louisiana
Jordan Hill, Louisiana
Joyce, Louisiana
Readhimer, Louisiana
Saint Maurice, Louisiana
Tannehill, Louisiana
References
Other websites
City of Winnfield
Louisiana Forest Festival
Winn Chamber of Commerce
Winnfield Online
Parish seats in Louisiana
Cities in Louisiana
Ark-La-Tex
Settlements in Winn Parish, Louisiana
Valparaíso

Valparaiso is a city in Chile, in the central coast del Litoral Central. It's also the capital of the province and region, and the legislative capital of the country. The city is part of the Greater Valparaiso conurbation.
The Chilean House of Representatives, the Command in Chief of the Chilean Army, the Fishing Undersecretary, the Fishing National Service, amidst other organizations, are in this city. The historical part of the city was declared World Heritage Site by UNESCO, in 2003.
References
Other web sites
Kashima, Ibaraki

is a port city on the Pacific coast of Ibaraki Prefecture in Japan.
History
An urban area developed around Kashima Shrine (Kashima-jinga).
It prospered as a temple town in Kashima temple which is Kuniichi Hitachi Miya.
After World War II, the economy of the region around the port city grew larger.
The Kajima seaside industrial zone centering on the Kashima harbor is formed.
Kashima city is an industrial city centering on a steel company.
Timeline
1970 Kashima Line started business.
1985 Kashima-Rinkai Railway Oarai Kashima Line started business.
1993 Kashima Soccer Stadium was built.
1995 Kajima town became Kajima City.
2002 The World Cup was held in the Kajima stadium.
Sports
The Kashima Antlers is an association football team in Kashima. It is utilizing soccer for town revitalization mainly by the Antlers.
References
Other websites
Kashima website
J.League, http://www.j-league.or.jp/stadium/kashima/
Cities in Ibaraki Prefecture
Al-Ahzab

Surah Ahzab, one of the surahs (chapters) of the Quran, is an important surah for marriage. This Surah defines many practical regulations for married couples, allowing them to live in a happy, prosperous marriage built on mutual respect. This Surah emphasizes the importance of attention, carefulness, and understanding between a couple to lead toward a successful, harmonious relationship. Ultimately, surah al Ahzab for marriage helps couples who seek; to marry with their true love and, obedience & loyalty within their marriage.
One of the vital surahs to recite upon marriage is Surah al Ahzab Wazifa for marriage, also known as 'The Clans'. This Surah comes from the chapters of the Qur'an that were revealed in Makkah ( Mecca) , and originated from 73 Ayats or Verses.
Surah Ahzab is a chapter of the Quran composed of 73 verses, and it has several benefits that can help strengthen the bond between couples. This Surah can help married couples advance in their relationship by providing guidance related to marriage practices and behavior.
The first benefit of Surah Ahzab for married couples is, it guides them in terms of marital relationships and responsibilities. Surah provides advice on how to handle arguments and disagreements,
It emphasizes on communication between husband and wife. It encourages husbands and wives to speak openly with one another, especially in hard times.
By being honest with each other, couples can better understand where each person is coming from, which results in fewer misunderstandings or tension between them. Additionally, it reminds both partners to treat each other kindly and gently instead of resorting to hurtful words or actions during disagreements.
Finally, this chapter encourages married couples to show mutual respect for one another. It speaks about how love between two people should be unconditional no matter what circumstances arise.
Additionally, it mentions how spouses should not let themselves become jealous or envious of others' successes or blessings because when a couple works together, they are capable of achieving more than either one could do alone. This helps a couple stay united even during difficult times because they know they have an ally in one another.
Overall, reading through this chapter can provide a lot of insight into how a husband and wife should interact with each other during the marriage. It gives advice on topics such as money management, communication techniques, as well as respect for one another's feelings which all make up the foundation of a strong relationship. Thus, by utilizing what is taught within this Surah, married couples can reap the benefits of having a healthy partnership built upon mutual understanding and trust.
Chapters in the Quran
Rishi Kapoor

Rishi Kapoor (4 September 1952 - 30 April 2020) was an Indian actor, director and producer. He was known for his work in Hindi cinema. He won the National Film Award for his debut role as a child artist in his father Raj Kapoor's 1970 movie Mera Naam Joker (1970).
In 2018, Kapoor was diagnosed with bone marrow cancer, and therefore, he went to New York City for treatment and then went back to India after a successful year of treatment. However, he was hospitalized on April 29, 2020 due to breathing difficulties and died of respiratory failure caused by cancer at a hospital in Mumbai on 30 April 2020, aged 67.
References
1952 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from bone marrow cancer
Cancer deaths in India
Deaths from respiratory failure
Indian movie actors
Indian movie directors
Indian movie producers
Indian child actors
Pierpaolo Sileri

Pierpaolo Sileri (born 25 August 1972) is an Italian politician, surgeon and academic professor. Since 2019, he has served as the Deputy Minister of Health. He has also been a Senator since 2018. He was born in Rome.
On 14 March 2020, during the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic, it was made clear that Sileri had tested positive to COVID-19.
References
1972 births
Living people
Italian academics
Italian physicians
Politicians from Rome
From Justin to Kelly

From Justin to Kelly is a 2003 American romantic musical comedy movie. It was directed by Robert Iscove. Actors include Kelly Clarkson, Justin Guarini, Katherine Bailess, and Brian Dietzen. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox. The movie was nominated for 8 Golden Raspberry Awards in 2004.
Other websites
2003 romantic comedy movies
2000s musical movies
American musical comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle

Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle is a 2017 American fantasy adventure comedy movie directed by Jake Kasdan and written by Chris McKenna, Erik Sommers, Scott Rosenberg, and Jeff Pinkner, based on a story by McKenna. Part of the Jumanji franchise, the movie is a sequel to the 1995 Jumanji, which was based on the 1981 children's book of the same name by Chris Van Allsburg. A sequel titled Jumanji: The Next Level released in 2019.
2017 comedy movies
2017 fantasy movies
2010s American fantasy movies
2010s American adventure movies
American comedy movies
2010s English-language movies
Jungle movies
Movies about animals
Movies directed by Jake Kasdan
Jumanji
Brian Booth

Brian Charles Booth (19 October 1933 - 19 May 2023) was an Australian cricketer and hockey player who 29 tests and captaining in 2 of them. He played hockey at the 1956 Olympics in Melbourne.
On 19 May 2023, Cricket Australia announced that Booth had died at the age of 89.
Notes
Other websites
1933 births
2023 deaths
Australian cricketers
Australian hockey players
Hiroe Nakai

(born June 24, 1969 in Hokkaido) is a Japanese Professional shogi player ranked 6-dan since 2002. She was one of the rivals of Ichiyo Shimizu.
LPSA service
Nakai was selected to be the first representative director of The Ladies Professional Shogi-player's Association of Japan (LPSA) after it was established in 2007. She served in that position until 2010.
Major titles
She has obtained 19 major titles in her career. This is a 3rd place record in Japanese shogi history.
Awards and honors
Nakai received a number of Japan Shogi Association Annual Shogi Awards and other awards in recognition of her accomplishments in shogi and contributions made to Japanese society.
Annual shogi awards
13th-14th, 16th, 20th and 27th Annual Awards: Women's Professional Award
29th-30th Annual Awards (April 2001 - March 2003): Women's Professional of the Year
31st-32nd Annual Awards (April 2003 - March 2005): Women's Professional Award
38th and 40th Annual Awards: Women's Professional Most Games Played
Other awards
1986, February: Wakkanai, Hokkaido Meritorious Citizen Award
Gallery
References
1969 births
Sportswomen
Living people
Shogi players
Democratic Republic of the Congo at the 2014 Winter Olympics

Democratic Republic of the Congo competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia. Seventeen competitors, fifteen men and two women, took part in fourteen events in four sports.
Democratic Republic of the Congo at the Olympics
2014 Winter Olympics
Hunza River

Hunza River () is the main river in Hunza, in the Northern Areas of Pakistan. It is formed by the confluence (joining) of the Khunjerab River, Gujerab River, Misgar River, Chapursan River and Shimshal River. These rivers are fed by glaciers.
After flowing to south to Nagar it turns to west. From Chalit it again takes a turn to the south. Flowing through Nomal Valley, it reaches Gilgit city and empties out into Gilgit River. It joins the Gilgit River with the Naltar River. Later it flows into the Indus River.
Tributaries
The Hispar River forms from the melt water of the Hispar Glacier - a 49 kilometer-long glacier in the Northern Areas of Pakistan's Karakoram Mountains. The Hispar Glacier and river both flow northwest, passing through Hispar, Hopar and Nagar (Nagir) villages until the confluence with the Hunza River in the Hunza Valley. Road conditions are spectacular at best, treacherous at worst.
The Khunjerab River begins in the snow clad mountains and glaciers in the north and south of Khunjerab pass. The river flows to the west then turns southward. It ends when it flows into the Hunza River.
The Chapursan River begins in the area of the Chilanji pass and the slopes of Kampiri Diwar peak. It flows to the east and joins Khunjerab River near Khuda Abad.
The Gujerab River starts from small glaciers and snow-topped mountains of the Gujerab range, and flows to the west and later joins Khunjerab River.
The Misgar River begins in the slopes of the mountains between Mintaka and the Kilik pass on the northern boundary of Gilgit. It flows to the south east and ends when it empties into the Khunjerab River.
The Shimshal River begins in the Shimshal pass from Virjirab and other glaciers. This is in the north eastern region of the Gilgit Agency. It flows to the west and after reaching Passu it joins the Khunjerab River. Later the Khunjerab River joins the Hunza River.
Related pages
List of rivers of Pakistan
Rivers of Pakistan
Tributaries of the Indus River
Enghien-les-Bains

Enghien-les-Bains is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north-central France. In 2019, 11,470 people lived there.
The commune is in the northern suburbs of Paris, from the center. It is a famous spa town, also known for its casino.
Communes in Val-d'Oise
Spa towns in France
Bluffton, Indiana

Bluffton is a city in the state of Indiana, in the United States.
Cities in Indiana
County seats in Indiana
Tia Dalma

Tia Dalma is a fictional character from the movies Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest and Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End. She is the sea goddess Calypso in human form. She is played by Naomi Harris.
Tia Dalma is a voodoo priestess with black teeth and blue lips, and she has her hair in dreadlocks. She speaks in Jamaican Patois.
References
Pirates of the Caribbean characters
Pop rap

Pop rap, also called hip pop, pop hip hop, melodic hip hop or melodic rap, is a blend of pop music with hip hop. In pop rap music, real hip hop elements are removed and hooks are used to achieve (or get) a friendly sound. Mixing beats and rhythms with powerful (strong) melodic hooks can often be found in their original forms of pop music. This genre became more popular in the 1990s, although pop rap influences and roots can be traced back to late 1980s hip hop artists such as Run-DMC, LL Cool J, and the Beastie Boys. The lyrics are often playful, with choruses similar to ears in pop music.
Features
AllMusic describes pop rap as "a marriage of hip-hop beats and raps with strong melodic hooks, which are often presented as part of the chorus section in a standard pop song structure". Pop rap also tends to have less aggressive lyrics than street rap. Pop rap songs often contain pop-like lyrical content on themes of love and relationships.
Famous pop rap artists
Aaliyah
Ashanti
Akon
Alexandra Reid
Baby Bash
Beyonce
Black Eyed Peas
Bow Wow
BTS
Cabal
Chris Brown
Diddy
DJ BoBo
Doja Cat
Drake
Fetty Wap
Fergie
Gloria Groove
Iggy Azalea
Jackson Wang
Ja Rule
Jazze Pha
J-Hope
Karol Conka
Kid Ink
Kris Wu
Leigh-Anne Pinnock
Lil Wayne
LL Cool J
Mark Lee
Miley Cyrus
Nelly
Nicki Minaj
Rap Monster
Robert Kelly
Suga
Swizz Beatz
The Neptunes
Tyga
Will.i.am
Wiz Khalifa
References
Pop music
Hip hop
Epithelium

Epithelium (plural: epithelia) is one of the four main types of tissue in the body of animals. It is made up of one or more layers of cells.
The outermost layer of the skin is a special type of epithelium. It has an important function: it forms a mechanical defence against infection: see innate immunity.
Epithelia are found on the surface of organs and many other parts of the body. One main function of epithelia is moving fluids into or out of an organ or body part. It also protects organs and carries sense organs.
There are many different types of epithelium that do different things in the body, including the excretory system. The epithelium covers blood vessels and hollow organs such as the stomach and kidneys. All glands are made from epithelial cells. In some areas, the epithelium secretes sweat, oil, or mucus.
The functions of epithelial cells include secretion, selective absorption, protection, transcellular transport, and sensing. Epithelial layers have no blood vessels: they get oxygen and nourishment from the underlying connective tissue, through their basement membrane.
Bibliography
Other websites
Article from Encyclopedia Britannica regarding Epithelium
Animal tissues
Andria Tupola

Andria Tupola (born December 6, 1980) is an American politician and a Republican member of the Honolulu City Council since 2021. She was a member of the Hawaii House of Representatives from 2014 until 2018.
In 2015, she served as the minority floor leader for one year. She currently serves as the Minority Leader making her the first Samoan woman to serve in that position.
Tupola was the Republican nominee for Governor of Hawaii in 2018.
References
Official page at the Hawaii State Legislature
Campaign site
1980 births
Living people
Politicians from Hawaii
State legislators of the United States
Republican Party (United States) politicians
American Latter Day Saints
MBC 1 (Middle Eastern and North African TV channel)

MBC 1 is a free-to-air pan-Arab general television channel.
Programming
Television shows and programming
Arab Idol
Good Morning Arabs
Kalam Nawaem
Little Big Stars
MBC in a Week
MBC News
The Godfather: Club of the East
Ahl al-Gharam
Aswar
Gari Ya Hammuda
Khams Khawat
Play
Aleial kaburat
Bani Samet
Bay bay landan
The School of the Misfits
Telenovelas
Corazon valiente
Related pages
MBC Group
References
Other websites
1991 establishments in the United Kingdom
1991 establishments in France
Television channels in Europe
Saudi Arabian culture
Preonzo

Preonzo was a municipality of the district Bellinzona in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
On 2 April 2017, the former municipalities of Camorino, Claro, Giubiasco, Gnosca, Gorduno, Gudo, Moleno, Monte Carasso, Pianezzo, Preonzo, Sant'Antonio and Sementina merged into the municipality of Bellinzona.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Ticino
2017 disestablishments in Switzerland
Nazan Öncel

Nazan Oncel (born February 6, 1956 in Karsiyaka, Izmir) is a famous Turkish pop and rock singer-songwriter. She has made nine albums; some of them are Bir Hadise Var, Sokak Kizi, and 7'n Bitirdin.
In 1978 she released her first single "Sana Kul Kole Olmustum". Then she released her first longplay album Yagmur Duasi in 1981. Ten years after, she released her second album Bir Hadise Var in December 1991. Bir Hadise Var was very successful in Turkey and Nazan Oncel became an icon of the '90s music. In 1994, she released her third album Ben Boyle Ask Gormedim and with this album, she became one of the most successful songwriters. After one year, she released alternative-ballad album Goc. A song from the album, "Gidelim Buralardan", was famous outside of Turkey.
In 1996, she released a rock album called Sokak Kizi. It was a huge success. In 1999, she released Demir Leblebi, which caused controversy because of the lyrics of the songs "Demir Leblebi" (about her memories of child molestation by her stepfather) and "Sokarim Politikana" (translation: I f**k your politics). This album was her most personal album.
In 2003, she released her seventh album, Yan Yana Fotograf Cektirelim. This album includes two duets, "Hay Hay" and "Nereye Boyle" with popstar Tarkan. She released a box set called Bir Sarki Tut in 2005, included her Goc, Sokak Kizi and Demir Leblebi albums. Her next album, 7'n Bitirdin, was released in summer 2006. Her album Hatirina Sustum was released in December 2008.
She has worked with Sezen Aksu, Tarkan, Yonca Evcimik, Aysegul Aldinc, Ibrahim Tatlises, Nukhet Duru, Gulsen and Metin Arolat.
Studio Albums
Yagmur Duasi (1981)
Bir Hadise Var (1991)
Ben Boyle Ask Gormedim (1994)
Goc (1995)
Sokak Kizi (1996)
Demir Leblebi (1999)
Yan Yana Fotograf Cektirelim (2003)
7'n Bitirdin (2006)
Hatirina Sustum (2008)
1956 births
Living people
Turkish singers
Beaurains

Beaurains is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
University of Tromsø

University of Tromso (UiT, "The arctic university of Norway") is a university in Norway. The main campus is in Tromso. It also has campuses in Alta, Hammerfest, Harstad and Narvik. The main campus is located north on the Tromso island in Troms county.
The university was founded in 1971 by the Norwegian government. It has had four mergers since then:
with Tromso University College in 2009
with Finnmark University College in 2013
with Harstad University College in 2016
with Narvik University College in 2016
When UiT merged with Tromso University College it became the oldest school in Norway. Tromso University College was founded on 7 February 1826. It was then called Trondenes seminar.
References
Education in Norway
Tromso
Tromso
Buildings and structures in Troms og Finnmark
Millvina Dean

Eliza Gladys Dean (2 February 1912 - 31 May 2009), known as Millvina Dean, was a British civil servant, cartographer, and the last living survivor of the sinking of the RMS Titanic on 15 April 1912. At two months old, she was also the youngest passenger aboard.
She was two months old when she went on the Titanic with her mother, father, and brother. When the Titanic hit an iceberg, her father felt it and told his wife to get her children dressed and go to the deck, or front, of the ship. Dean, her mother, and her brother all got into a lifeboat and got away from the sinking Titanic. Her father did not survive.
Dean started to take part in Titanic-related activities when she was in her seventies, and did not like it when forms of entertainment use the Titanic. The only Titanic movie she watched was A Night to Remember, and she hated it as it was too painful for her to watch.
She became the last living Titanic survivor when Barbara West died on 16 October 2007. West, unlike Dean, did not want any publicity from the Titanic.
References
Other websites
Millvina Dean Criticizes the BBC
Titanic Survivor gets Mayoral Tribute
Barbara Dainton, 96, Among Last From Titanic, Is Dead
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in England
People from Devon
RMS Titanic survivors
1912 births
2009 deaths
S4C

S4C (, from the Welsh Sianel Pedwar Cymru, meaning Channel Four Wales) is a Welsh-language free-to-air television channel. It first started in 1982 in Wales only, as the fourth analogue channel (after BBC One, ITV, and BBC Two). It was the first Welsh-language television channel, and still is.
The rest of the United Kingdom had Channel 4 instead. S4C did also show some Channel 4 programmes in English at first, but both channels can now be watched in Wales. S4C can be watched in all of the United Kingdom on Freeview and other services since 2010.
References
1982 establishments in the United Kingdom
British television channels
Interair South Africa

Interair South Africa is an airline based in Johannesburg, South Africa. It operates scheduled passenger services from Johannesburg to regional destinations in Africa. Its main base is OR Tambo International Airport, Johannesburg.
Destinations
Interair South Africa operates services to the following international scheduled destinations at January 2011:
Cotonou
Ougadougou
N'djamena
Reunion Island
St Denis
Libreville
Antananarivo
Bamako
Brazzaville
Ndola
Fleet
The Interair South Africa fleet includes the following aircraft as of 1 January 2011:
References
Other websites
Interair South Africa
Airlines of South Africa
Johannesburg
1993 establishments in Africa
1990s establishments in South Africa
Boroaia

Boroaia is a commune found in Suceava County, Romania.
Boroaia
Italian Parliament

The Italian Parliament () is the national parliament of the Italian Republic.
It is the representative body of Italian citizens. It is a bicameral legislature with 945 elected members and a small number of unelected members (parlamentari). The Italian Parliament is made up of the Chamber of Deputies (with 630 members or deputati elected on a national basis) and Senate of the Republic (with 315 members or senatori.
The two houses are independent from one another and never meet jointly.
References
Parliaments
National legislatures
Bicameral legislatures
Government of Italy
Igor Belanov

Igor Ivanovich (or Ihor Ivanovych) Belanov (born 25 September 1960) is a former Ukrainian footballer. He played for the Soviet Union football team.
Career statistics
Club
International
International goals
Scores and results list Soviet Union's goal tally first.
Honours
Club
Dynamo Kyiv
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: 1985-86
Soviet League: 1985, 1986
Soviet Cup: 1985, 1987, 1990
Soviet Super Cup: 1986, 1987
UEFA Super Cup: Runner-up 1986
Chornomorets Odessa
Ukrainian Premier League: Runner-up 1995-96
International
Soviet Union
UEFA European Football Championship: Runner-up 1988
Individual
Ballon D'Or: 1986
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: Top scorer 1985-86
World Soccer magazine's Player of the Year: Runner-up 1986
FIFA World Cup Bronze Boot: 1986
Top assist provider: UEFA Euro 1988
The World Cup's top 100 footballers of all time, by The Times
Merited Master of Sports: 1986
The best 33 football players of the Soviet Union (4): 1985 -- No. 3, 1986 -- No. 1, 1987 -- No. 3, 1988 -- No. 3
FIFA XI: 1991, 1998
Golden Foot: 2008, as a legend
References
Other websites
Profile at UkrSoccerHistory
1960 births
Living people
Ukrainian footballers
Association football forwards
1986 FIFA World Cup players
People from Odesa
Ballon d'Or winners
Borussia Monchengladbach players
Tab stop

A tab stop is a term used to describe the location the cursor stops after the tab key is pressed. Tab stops are used in word processors to enable users to align text by pressing the tab key. Below is a picture of the ruler bar in Microsoft Office with each of the left tab stops marked as bold L's. If these were right tabs, the L would be backwards. In Microsoft Word, the tab selector, also called the tab indicator, is a button to the left of the ruler that provides a variety of tab marker options.
References
Typography
Writing tools