pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Jan Narveson

Jan Narveson (; born 1936) is an American-Canadian political philosopher. He is the professor of philosophy emeritus at the University of Waterloo. He is an anarcho-capitalist and contractarian.
Works
Morality and Utility, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1967.
Moral Issues, Oxford University Press, 1983.
Political Correctness: For and Against co-authored with Marilyn Friedman, Rowman & Littlefield, 1995.
Moral Matters, 2nd ed., Broadview Press, 1999.
The Libertarian Idea, Paperback edition (with new preface). Broadview Press, 2001. (Orig. pub.: Temple University Press, 1988)
Respecting Persons in Theory and Practice: Essays on Moral and Political Philosophy, Rowman & Littlefield, 2002.
You and the State, 2008.
This is Ethical Theory, Open Court, 2010.
Are Liberty and Equality Compatible?, Cambridge University Press, 2010.
References
Other websites
Homepage of Jan Narveson at the Univ. of Waterloo
An interview with Jan Narveson about the philosophy of Robert Nozick by Peter Jaworski
A review of Narveson's The Libertarian Idea and Respecting Persons in Theory and Practice
A debate between Narveson and Gary Francione on Radio Netherlands on the issue of animal rights.
1936 births
Living people
Libertarians
American philosophers
American political scientists
American academics
Naturalized citizens of Canada
Canadian academics
Writers from Minnesota
Writers from Ontario
Educators from Minnesota
Procedural language

A procedural language is a programming language that follows instructions in a sequential manner. Consider the example below:Go to the market
Buy vegetables
Pay water and electricity bills
Go homeIn a procedural language the above instructions will have to be done from the top to the bottom. If one instruction is not carried out the other instructions below it will not be executed.
Examples of Procedural Programming Languages
BASIC
C
Java
FORTRAN
PASCAL
The above languages listed above are considered procedural because of the manner in which they execute when they are run. Consider one example in C programming:#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num1 = 5;
int num2 = 10;
int sum = num1 + num2;
printf("%d + %d = %d", num1, num2, sum);
return (0);
}
/* Output */
// 5 + 10 = 15As we can see the execution goes from top to bottom. In the event that one instruction is wrong the execution is halted and an error occurs in procedural languages if the error isn't handled.
Advantages
It makes learning of programming languages very easy.
Writing simple programs, testing them and debugging them is very easy when written in procedural manner.
They are well structured which makes readers easily understand what a program is doing.
Disadvantages
Code reuse is not possible. Which bring us to point number 2
Raises development costs due to the inability to reuse code
Testing is difficult especially when the project gets bigger and bigger.
Considering the above pros and cons is important as you develop projects.
References
Programming languages
Arcy-sur-Cure

Arcy-sur-Cure is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Rick Hendrick

Joseph Riddick Hendrick III (born July 12, 1949) is the owner of the NASCAR race team Hendrick Motorsports. In the time that he has owned the team, he and his team have won ten Sprint Cup series championships.
References
NASCAR
1949 births
Living people
Dale Earnhardt Jr.

Ralph Dale Earnhardt, Jr. (born October 10, 1974) is an American racecar driver. Earnhardt last drove the #88 Chevrolet SS in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series for Hendrick Motorsports. Earnhardt, Jr. won the 2004 Daytona 500 with Dale Earnhardt, Inc.. Earnhardt is the son of the seven time Sprint cup champion Dale Earnhardt.
References
1974 births
Living people
Daytona 500 winners
People from Kannapolis, North Carolina
American racecar drivers
Sportspeople from North Carolina
Sidewinder

The Sidewinder rattlesnake (Crotalus cerastes), also known as the "Horned Rattlesnake", is a species of venomous pit viper. There are three subspecies. It is called a sidewinder because it uses sidewinding to move across sand.
Description
The Sidewinder rattlesnake is a small species of snake, with adults measuring to about long. The females are larger than the males, which is unusual for most snakes. The color of this snake is usually cream or yellowish-brown, and the belly is white colored.
Where it lives
In the southwestern United States of America it can be found in desert regions of eastern California, southern Nevada, southwestern Utah and western Arizona. In northwestern Mexico, it can be found in western Sonora and eastern Baja California.
Behavior
The Sidewinder is nocturnal in hot months and diurnal in cooler months. The Sidewinder uses its tail to attract lizards which it eats, but when it becomes an adult it stops eating lizards and starts eating desert rodents.
Reproduction
A female Sidewinder Rattlesnake gives birth to around 5 to 18 young at a time. For 7-10 days the young stay with their mother in a burrow, they then shed for the first time and then leave the burrow. Sidewinders mature at the age of 2 or 3, then mate in April and May and sometimes in the fall. The female then has its 5-18 babies in the late summer. These babies are born 6-8 inches long. Males live a little bit longer than females, males live to about 13 years old and females about 11 years old.
Subspecies
There are three subspecies:
Mojave Desert Sidewinder, C. c. cerastes
Sonoran Desert Sidewinder, C. c. cercobombus
Colorado Desert Sidewinder, C. c. laterorepens
References
Vipers
Snakes of North America
Pope Adrian IV

Adrian IV (; c. 1100 - 1 September 1159), born Nicholas Breakspear or Breakspeare, was Pope from 1154 to 1159.
Breakspear was an English priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 170th Pope. He is the only Englishman ever to have been Pope.
Life
Breakspear was born near St. Albans in Hertfordshire in England. His father was Robert, who later became a monk at St Albans Abbey. Nicholas himself, however, was not yet to attend the monastery. He was told by the Abbot to 'wait to go on with his schooling so that he might be considered more suitable' (Abbey chronicles). He did not wait and went instead to Paris. He finally became a canon regular of the cloister of St. Rufus monastery near Arles. He rose to be Prior and soon was unanimously elected Abbot. This election has been traditionally dated to 1137. Evidence from the Abbey's chronicles suggests it was about 1145.
In 1146, Breakspear was made Bishop of Albano. Pope Eugene III raised Breakspear to the rank of Cardinal in the same year, 1146.
From 1152 to 1154, Cardinal Breakspear was the papal legate to Scandinavia.
Pope
Cardinal Breakspear was elected pope on 3 December 1154. He chose the name Adrian IV. He at once tried to bring down Arnold of Brescia, the leader of the anti-papal faction in Rome. Disorder in the city led to the murder of a cardinal. Adrian, shortly before Palm Sunday 1155, took the step of putting Rome under interdict. The Senate (City Council of Rome) then exiled Arnold.
Pope Adrian was involved in Italian and European political disputes.
A proposed alliance with the Eastern Byzantine Empire came to nothing. Adrian signed a Papal Bull (official letter) urging King Henry II of England to invade Ireland and bring the Celtic Christian church into the Roman system.
A dispute with Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor was happening when Adrian died. He was said to have died from choking on a fly in his wine. It was probably of quinsy.
References
Other websites
Catholic Hierarchy, Popes in sequence
Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Cardinal Breakspear
1100s births
1159 deaths
English Roman Catholic priests
People from Hertfordshire
Popes
Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu

Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu (22 January 1971 - 25 July 2017), often known simply as Gurrumul, was an indigenous Australian musician. He was best known as a singer. Most of his songs are sung in Galpu, Gumatj or Djambarrpuyngu, which are all languages of the Yolngu people of northeastern Arnhem Land. He plays the guitar, drums, keyboards and yidaki (didgeridoo).
Gurrumul was born at Galiwin'ku, on Elcho Island, off the coast of Arnhem Land. He belongs to the Gumatj clan of the Yolngu, and his mother is from the Galpu clan. He was born blind. Although a few of his songs are written and sung in English, he does not speak the language. He is also said to be very shy, and does not normally speak during performances.
Gurrumul was a founding member of the band Yothu Yindi. He played in this band for almost ten years, until 1995. He formed Saltwater Band a few years later and remains their lead singer. He released his first solo album, Gurrumul, in 2008. It was highly successful, and won several awards. It peaked at #3 on the ARIA Charts and #1 on the independent chart. Gurrumul was nominated for four ARIA awards, and won two of them (Best World Music Album and Best Independent Release). He also won three Deadly Awards: Artist of the Year, Album of the Year for Gurrumul and Single of the Year for "Gurrumul History (I Was Born Blind)". At the Independent Music Awards, he won Best New Independent Artist, as well as Best Independent Release and Best Independent Blues/Roots Release for Gurrumul. He won the award for Best Independent Blues and Roots Album again in 2011, for Rrakala.
Yunupingu died at Royal Darwin Hospital, Northern Territory on 25 July 2017 of kidney and liver failure. He was aged 46.
Discography
Studio albums
Gurrumul (2008)
Rrakala (2011)
References
Other websites
Official website
Video of Gurrumul performing at YouTube
Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu at Skinny Fish Music
Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu at the Black Arm Band Company
1970 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
Deaths from liver failure
Disease-related deaths in Australia
Indigenous Australian musicians
Musicians from the Northern Territory
Australian singers
Didgeridoo players
Australian guitarists
List of awards and honours received by Nelson Mandela

This is a list of awards and honours given to Nelson Mandela.
Nelson Mandela
Lists of awards and nominations
Aarbergen

Aarbergen is a municipality in the Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis in the state of Hesse in Germany.
References
Other websites
Bahman Mofid

Bahman Mofid (; 15 August 1942 - 16 August 2020) was an Iranian actor and singer. He was born in Tehran. He was known for his roles in Qeysar, Reza Motorcyclist and Wood Pigeon.
Mofid died of lung cancer in Tehran on 16 August 2020, one day after his 78th birthday.
References
1942 births
2020 deaths
Iranian singers
Deaths from lung cancer
Actors from Tehran
New South Wales Legislative Council

The New South Wales Legislative Council is the upper house of the parliament of New South Wales in Australia. The lower house is the Legislative Assembly. Both sit at Parliament House in the state capital, Sydney. The Council has 42 members. Each member serves an eight-year term. Half of the members are elected every four years.
Notes
References
New South Wales
Politics of New South Wales
Legislatures of country subdivisions
Mogambo

Mogambo is a 1953 American British romantic adventure movie directed by John Ford is based on the play Red Dust by Wilson Collison and had been previously filmed in 1932. It stars Clark Gable, Ava Gardner, Grace Kelly, Donald Sinden and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1954.
Other websites
1953 romance movies
1953 adventure movies
American adventure movies
British adventure movies
Movies based on plays
MGM movies
Movies directed by John Ford
Stanley Ho

Stanley Ho Hung-sun (, 25 November 1921 - 26 May 2020) was a Hong Kong-Macau billionaire businessman, and philanthropist. He was the founder and chairman of SJM Holdings. It owned nineteen casinos in Macau including the Grand Lisboa.
Ho had been nicknamed Godfather and King of Gambling. He was an important person on the Macau gambling industry for 75 years.
Ho was also the founder and chairman of Shun Tak Holdings, through which he owned many businesses including entertainment, tourism, shipping, real estate, banking, and air transport. It was said that his businesses employ almost one-fourth of the workforce of Macau.
Ho died on 26 May 2020 at a hospital in Hong Kong of kidney failure, aged 98.
References
1921 births
2020 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Hong Kong
Deaths from renal failure
Chinese philanthropists
Chinese businesspeople
Argument from morality

An argument from morality is an argument for the existence of God. Also called moral arguments, most are apologetic arguments. They argue there is a moral order in the universe and so there must be a God said the German philosopher Marc Nickl. The German philosopher Marc Nickl devised an argument from morality based on reason. Kant argued that the goal of humanity is to achieve perfect happiness and virtue. Further, that an afterlife must exist in order for this to be possible, and that God must exist to provide this.
References
Philosophical concepts
Religion
Cleburne County, Alabama

Cleburne County is a county in the US state of Alabama. Its name is in honor of Major General Patrick R. Cleburne, of Arkansas. As of 2020, 15,056 people lived in the county. Its county seat is Heflin.
History
Cleburne County was formed on December 6, 1866. The county was made from territory in Benton (now Calhoun), Randolph, and Talladega counties. In 1867, Edwardsville was made the county seat. In 1905 Heflin became the county seat.
Geography
According to the 2000 census, the area of the county is . (or 99.86%) is land and (or 0.14%) is water. Alabama's highest natural point on Cheaha Mountain is in Cleburne County. Cheaha Mountain is in the far south part of the Blue Ridge Mountains.
Major highways
Interstate 20
U.S. Highway 78
U.S. Highway 431
State Route 9
State Route 46
Rail
Norfolk Southern Railway
Amtrak
Border counties
Cherokee County, Alabama - north
Polk County, Georgia - northeast
Haralson County, Georgia - east
Carroll County, Georgia - southeast
Randolph County, Alabama - south
Clay County, Alabama - southwest
Talladega County, Alabama - southwest
Calhoun County, Alabama - west
National protected area
Talladega National Forest (part)
Cities and towns
Edwardsville
Fruithurst
Heflin
Hollis Crossroads
Micaville
Muscadine
Ranburne
References
Alabama counties
1866 establishments in Alabama
Keota, Iowa

Keota is a city of Keokuk County in the state of Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Stevan Ostojić

Stevan Ostojic (Serbian Cyrillic: Stevan Ostojitsh; 20 August 1941 - 15 May 2022) was a Serbian professional footballer. He played as a striker. He played for the Yugoslavia national football team from 1964 until 1971.
Ostojic died on 15 May 2022 in Belgrade, Serbia at the age of 80.
References
1941 births
2022 deaths
Serbian footballers
Electoral district of Ipswich West

Ipswich West is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1960.
Ipswich West is in Ipswich.
Election results
References
Ipswich West
George Cross

The George Cross (GC) is the highest civil decoration of the United Kingdom, and many other countries of the Commonwealth of Nations. The GC is the civilian counterpart of the Victoria Cross (VC). It is the highest gallantry award for civilians. Also, it may be awarded to military personnel in actions not in the face of the enemy or for which purely military honours would not normally be granted.
Living holders of the George Cross
The list of living holders of the George Cross is small.
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
John Bamford, GC
James Beaton, GC, CVO
Arthur Butson, GC
Matt Croucher, GC
Christopher Finney, GC
Henry Flintoff, GC
Anthony Gledhill, GC
John Gregson, GC
Kim Hughes, GC
Barry Johnson, GC
Derek Kinne, GC
Alfred Lowe, GC
Peter Norton, GC
Michael Pratt, GC
Margaret Purves, GC
Awang Anak Raweng, GC
Samuel Shephard, GC
Henry Stevens, GC
Carl Walker, GC
Ernie Wooding, GC
Related pages
Victoria Cross
George Medal
Elizabeth Cross
Flag of Malta
References
4. George Cross Encyclopaedia, by Marion Hebblethwaite, comprehensive illustrated bibliographies of all recipients, 2021
Bayas

Bayas is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
John Brooke-Little

John Philip Brooke Brooke-Little (6 April 1927-13 February 2006) was an officer of arms from England.
In 1950 he founded "The Coat of Arms" which is the journal of the Heraldry Society of England. 50 years later, for its Golden Jubilee the society published a collection of essays called Tribute to an Armorist in his honour.
Heraldic Posts
Private
Chairman, Heraldry Society 1947-97,
President 1997-2006
Official
Gold Staff Officer, Coronation 1953
Bluemantle Pursuivant 1956-67,
Richmond Herald, 1967-80,
Norroy and Ulster King of Arms, 1980-95,
Clarenceux King of Arms, 1995-97
Registrar, College of Arms 1974-82
Treasurer, 1978-95
References
1927 births
2006 deaths
Heraldry
People from London
Knights of Justice of the Order of St John
Roger Baens

Roger Baens (18 August 1933 - 28 March 2020) was a Belgian cyclist. He was born in Molenstede, Belgium. Baens competed with Mercier, Carpano, Libertas, Peugeot, Flandria, Philco, and Faemino-Faema.
Baens died on 28 March 2020 in Rillaar, Belgium at the age of 87.
References
1933 births
2020 deaths
Belgian cyclists
C.A. Progreso

C.A. Progreso is a football club which plays in Uruguay.
Uruguayan football clubs
Montevideo
1917 establishments
20th-century establishments in Uruguay
William Rowan Hamilton

William Rowan Hamilton (August 4, 1805 - September 2, 1865) was an Irish mathematician, physicist and astronomer. He made important contributions to the development of optics, dynamics, mathematics, geometry and algebra. His discovery of quaternions is the most famous work. His work was important in the development of quantum mechanics. Hamilton's talent was discovered very early by the astronomer John Brinkley. In 1823, when Hamilton was eighteen, John Brinkley said: "I don't say he would be but now he is the leading mathematician of his age". Hamilton was the first to introduce the term "vector", "association law".
Reference
Theoretical physicists
1865 deaths
British physicists
English mathematicians
Irish physicists
Gémenos

Gemenos is a commune in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhone department in the south of France. As of 1999, 5,481 people lived there.
Communes in Bouches-du-Rhone
Roberto Landi

Roberto Landi (born January 2, 1956 in Forli) is an Italian football manager, currently in charge of Scottish First Division side Livingston.
References
1956 births
Living people
Italian football managers
The New Teacher

The New Teacher () is a 1939 Soviet comedy drama movie directed by Sergei Gerasimov. It stars Boris Chirkov, Tamara Makarova, and Lyudmila Shabalina.
Actors
Boris Chirkov as Stepan Ivanovich Lautin
Tamara Makarova as Agrafena Grunya Shumilina
Lyudmila Shabalina as Mariya Ivanovna Lautina
Pavel Volkov as Ivan Fedorovich Lautin
Valentina Telegina as Stepanida Ivanovna Lautina
References
Other websites
Russian comedy movies
Russian drama movies
1939 comedy movies
1939 drama movies
1930s comedy-drama movies
Movies directed by Sergei Gerasimov
Soviet drama movies
Soviet comedy movies
Romulus and Remus

Romulus and Remus were the legendary founders of Rome. In Roman mythology they were twin brothers, children of Rhea Silvia and the god Mars.
Birth and youth
Rhea Silvia was the daughter of Numitor Silvius, king of Alba Longa, a legendary town founded by Ascanius, son of Aeneas, prince of Troy. When Numitor's brother Amulius became king by force, he made Rhea Silvia a Vestal Virgin, so she would not have children who could be kings instead of him. But the god Mars seduced her and she had the twins Romulus and Remus. Rhea Silvia was punished, and her sons were thrown into the Tiber, but were saved by the river god Tiberinus, who also saved Rhea Silvia and married her. Romulus and Remus were found by a she-wolf who suckled them. A woodpecker fed them. The brothers were later found by a shepherd, Faustulus, who raised them.
The founding of Rome
Once they were grown, Romulus and Remus founded the city of Rome. However, the twins had an argument about where to start Rome. Romulus favored the Palatine Hill, but Remus favored the Aventine Hill. They decided to settle the disagreement by asking the gods. Each brother stood on his respective hill. Remus saw six birds fly overhead, and Romulus saw twelve. However, Remus countered that he had seen the birds first. Nonetheless, Romulus started to build a wall around his city. Then, Remus jumped over the wall as an insult to his brother. Angered, Romulus killed Remus. He regretted it, and took Remus to Amulius's palace, and buried him there.
Other websites
Roman mythology
Twin people
Kings of Rome
Colmar Manor, Maryland

Colmar Manor is a town in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States.
Towns in Maryland
Ski boots

Ski boots are boots people wear when skiing. They cover the ankle and are rigid. Ski boots are connected to skis by ski bindings. They are made from synthetic materials. Ski boots keep the feet of skiers warm.
Before the 1900s, people used normal boots for skiing. The first boots for skiing were made by military people fighting in the Russo-Finnish War.
The front of Nordic ski boots connect to the ski at the toes.
References
Skiing equipment
Boots
Anti-environmentalism

Anti-environmentalism is a political ideology where protecting the environment is not seen as necessary. Anti-environmentalists don't like strict rules that protect nature and say the Earth can take care of itself without humans getting involved. They don't like environmental groups and try to stop them from influencing politicians.
Political ideologies
George Pataki

George Elmer Pataki (; born June 24, 1945) is an American politician. He was the 53rd Governor of New York. A member of the Republican Party, Pataki served three consecutive four-year terms from January 1, 1995, until December 31, 2006.
Early life
Pataki was born in Peekskill, New York. He is of an Austrian-Hungarian ancestry. After graduating fom Peekskill High School, he entered Yale University in the same year as George W. Bush in 1964 on an academic scholarship and graduated in three years. While there he served as chairman of the Conservative Party of the Yale Political Union.
Governor of New York (1995-2006)
Pataki's first job in politics was mayor of his hometown of Peekskill. In 1994 he ran a campaign against Mario Cuomo for Governor of New York. Cuomo was one of the most famous politicians in the country at the time and he was an icon of liberalism in the country. Few people expected Pataki to win, but in a major upset, Pataki won the election.
He served three terms as Governor of New York State. A popular governor, Pataki became most famous for his leadership of the state after the September 11th attacks in 2001. He also focused on creating jobs in the state and creating increased parkland for New Yorkers.
2016 presidential race
Pataki had often been mentioned as a possible presidential candidate. In early 2015, he began exploring a candidacy for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in 2016, and announced his candidacy on May 28, 2015. On December 29, 2015, Pataki announced that he would be ending his presidential campaign. A few days later, he announced his support for Marco Rubio for president. After Rubio dropped out and days before the New York primary, Pataki endorsed Ohio governor John Kasich for the nomination.
Personal life
Pataki married Elizabeth Rowland in 1973. They have four children: Emily, Teddy, Allison, and Owen.
References
Other websites
George Pataki for President
Video of speech at cornerstone laying ceremony for the Freedom Tower on July 4, 2004
2016 United States presidential candidates
1945 births
Living people
Governors of New York (state)
American mayors
People from Peekskill, New York
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Amazon Kindle

Amazon Kindle is a machine for reading electronic books (e-books). The Kindle is designed by Lab126, a part of the Amazon.com company. The first Kindles were sold in the United States on November 19, 2007. Six hardware devices, known as "Kindle", "Kindle 2", "Kindle 3", "Kindle 4", "Kindle Touch", and "Kindle Fire" support this platform. There are also software versions of Kindle than can be used on smartphones and computers.
The hardware Kindles (except for the Kindle Fire) use an electronic paper display and download books and websites over Amazon Whispernet using the Sprint Nextel EVDO network. A Wireless network can also be used. Kindles can be used without a computer, and Whispernet is accessible without any fee. These devices also provide free internet access to Wikipedia.
Original Kindle
Upon the initial launch of the Kindle, Amazon's Kindle Store had more than 88,000 digital books available for download, with the number of books increasing. Amazon's first offering of Kindle sold out in five and a half hours and the device remained out of stock until late April 2008.
The Kindle retailed for $399; Amazon subsequently lowered the price to $359. Amazon does not sell the Kindle outside the United States as Whispernet only works in the U.S. Plans for a launch in the UK and other European countries are being delayed by problems with signing up suitable Wi-Fi operators. The CDMA technology in the Kindle does not allow for its use in the UK due to the lack of a CDMA network operator in the UK.
The internal memory of the Amazon Kindle can hold approximately 200 books without pictures, and the memory is expandable with a memory card.
A reviewer from CNET expressed concern with the presentation of the device despite its comfortable design. The picture to the left displays a distinctly beige colored device. In point of fact, both Kindle versions are a matte bright white with all button labels and text colored gray. The Kindle 1 is exactly the same color as the Kindle 2 pictured in the upper right-hand corner of this page.
Kindle 2
On February 9, 2009, Amazon announced the Kindle 2, which became available for purchase on February 23, 2009 for the price of $359, and lowered on July 8, 2009 for $299. The new Kindle features improved battery life, 20 percent faster page-refreshing, a text-to-speech option to read the text out loud, and overall thickness reduced from 0.8 to 0.36 inches (9.1 millimetres). The Kindle 2 has 2 GB of internal memory. Amazon estimates that the Kindle 2 will hold about 1500 books. Unlike the original Kindle, Kindle 2 does not have a slot for memory cards. To promote the new Kindle, author Stephen King has made his new book named "UR" only available through Kindle.
According to an early review by website iFixIt, the new Kindle 2 features a 532 MHz 90 nm processor, 2GB main memory, and 1530 mAh lithium polymer battery.
Kindle 3
The Kindle 3 comes in 2 models. A wi-fi and a 3G. The Wi-Fi can only download books over wireless internet. However the 3G Kindle can download books over Wi-Fi and 3g.
References
Other websites
The all-new kindle
Kindle 2
Kindle DX
Kindle
E-books
Amazon (company)
Sephiroth (Final Fantasy)

Sephiroth is the main villain of Final Fantasy VII. He was created by Tetsuya Nomura. He was soldier in the Shinra Company, but he became a monster. This story is in Final Fantasy VII: Crisis Core. His goals are to destroy earth with a giant meteor, with the help of the Black Materia and become a god, possessed by JENOVA's genes.
He is known to have a very long sword called Masamune, that he uses to fight, and happen to have a raven wing on his back. His main opponent is Cloud, and gets beaten by him both in Final Fantasy VII and Final Fantasy VII: Advent Children. He also appears in other games such as Kingdom Hearts, Final Fantasy Dissidia and Ehrgeiz. His theme song is called One Winged Angel, and was composed by Nobuo Uematsu.
References
Other websites
Sephiroth on Giant Bomb
Fictional characters introduced in 1997
Final Fantasy
Kingdom Hearts characters
Video game antagonists
Video game bosses
Kungshamn

Kungshamn is an urban area in the county of Vastra Gotaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Sotenas Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
American Greetings

American Greetings Corporation is an American company. It is the world's second largest greeting card producer.
Progamming
Holly Hobbie & Friends (co-produced) with Nickelodeon Animation Studio
Strawberry Shortcake (co-produced) with DIC Entertainment
Strawberry Shortcake's Berry Betty Adventures (co-produced) with Moonscoop Entertainment (seasons 1-3) and Splash Entertainment (season 4)
References
Other websites
American Greetings SEC Filings
Companies based in Ohio
Brian G. Hutton

Brian G. Hutton (January 1, 1935 - August 19, 2014) was an American movie director. He was known for his movies in Where Eagles Dare, Kelly's Heroes, The First Deadly Sin, High Road to China, and King Creole.
Hutton died in Los Angeles, California, aged 75.
References
Other websites
1935 births
2014 deaths
Movie directors from New York City
Terry Silver

Terry Silver is a fictional character from the movie The Karate Kid Part III and is the main villain. He's also the antagonist of Season 5 of Cobra Kai. Terry Silver is played by Thomas Ian Griffith.
Role in Karate Kid 3
After Johnny Lawrence loses a fight to Daniel LaRusso, Johnny's Sensei John Kreese tells his friend Terry Silver that he's going to close his dojo and quit karate but Silver tells him to try to get revenge instead. Silver hires someone named Mike Barnes and some other people to harass Daniel LaRusso into agreeing to fight in the karate tournament. Silver also lies to Daniel and tells him that John Kreese is dead so that Daniel will let Silver teach him karate at Kreese's dojo called Cobra Kai. Silver teaches Daniel to use violence to solve problems and to hate mercy. When Daniel tells Silver that he's changed his mind and now won't fight Silver tells him that John Kreese is alive and sends both Kreese and Mike Barnes to attack him but they're stopped by Mister Miyagi. Silver gets Mike Barnes to try to win against Daniel by cheating in the tournament.
Role in Cobra Kai Season 4
Terry Silver was John Kreese's best friend when they were soldiers in Vietnam and Kreese saved Silver's life so Silver paid for Kreese's dojo called Cobra Kai. But after The Karate Kid Part III, their dojo was banned from the tournament so Silver decided to leave karate. Silver then fell in love with a woman who got him to become a vegan. Kreese then came back and asked Silver to join him and Silver said yes. Silver got their dojo to win the tournament by bribing the referee. And he also framed Kreese for attempted murder to get him sent to prison so that Silver could be the new sensei.
Role in Cobra Kai Season 5
Terry Silver wants Cobra Kai to be part of a global martial arts competition but Daniel LaRusso thinks Cobra Kai is evil so he goes to Mike Barnes from The Karate Kid Part III and asks for his help. Silver finds out so he sets Barnes's store on fire. When Daniel tries to wikt:surrender, Silver beats him up and tells him that the reason he doesn't kill him isn't mercy but because he wants him to suffer. Johnny Lawrence, Mike Barnes and Chozen from The Karate Kid Part II break into Silver's house and attack him but Silver stops them by stabbing Chozen and letting his security fight the other two. Silver then goes back to his dojo, fights Daniel LaRusso and loses. Then the police arrest Silver for bribery.
Fictional characters
Coevorden

Coevorden is a municipality in the north-east of the Netherlands, in the province of Drenthe. It has about 35,000 inhabitants (2016).
Cities in the Netherlands
Settlements in Drenthe
Municipalities of Drenthe
Ayarzaguena's tree frog

The white-lipped tree frog or Ayarzaguena's tree frog (Tepuihyla edelcae) is a frog. It lives in Venezuela. Scientists have seen it between 1700 and 2100 meters above sea level. It lives in the Auyantepui and the Los Testigos Range of mountains.
References
Frogs of South America
Charly García

Carlos Alberto Garcia Moreno (born in Buenos Aires, October 23, 1951) is a musician, composer and Latin American rock producer.
Discography
Yendo de la cama al living (Spanish: Going from the bed to the living room) (1982)
Clics modernos (Spanish: Modern clicks) (1983)
Piano bar (1984)
Parte de la religion (Spanish: Part of the religion) (1987)
Como conseguir chicas (Spanish: How to get girls) (1989)
Filosofia barata y zapatos de goma (Spanish: Cheap philosophy and rubber shoes) (1990)
La hija de la lagrima (Spanish: The daughter of the tear) (1994)
Say no more (1996)
El aguante (Spanish: The hanging on) (1998)
Influencia (Spanish: Influence) (2002)
Rock and roll yo (Spanish: The "rock and roll" me) (2003)
Kill Gil (Spanish: Kill Dumbass) (2010)
1951 births
Argentine composers
Living people
Musicians from Buenos Aires
Singers from Buenos Aires
Serang Regency

Serang Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of Banten.
Regencies_of_Banten
Úrsula Murayama

Ursula Murayama (born in Mexico in 1972) is a Mexican actress of Japanese origin who appears in telenovelas (soap operas). Her best known role was that of handmaiden Jacinta in telenovela Esmeralda (1997).
Her possible relative was actor Noe Murayama, who died in 1997. He appeared with Ursula in Esmeralda.
Other roles:
Hijos del viento - Princess Tizcuitl
Sin Azul - Laura
Mi hijo Arturo
Las 13 rosas
Pelea de gallos
El caso Wanninkhof
References
Other websites
Living people
Mexican television actors
Mexican movie actors
1972 births
1952 Summer Olympics

The 1952 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XV Olympiad, were held at Helsinki in Finland.
Helsinki was chosen as the host city over Amsterdam, Athens, Lausanne, and Stockholm and five American cities: Chicago, Detroit, Los Angeles, Minneapolis and Philadelphia. Helsinki had been given the 1940 Summer Olympics, but they were cancelled because of World War II.
Participating nations
A total of 69 nations sent athletes to compete at the Helsinki games.
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
IOC page on the 1952 Summer Olympics
Basem Morsy

Bassem Morsi Elkotb Abdalla () (born 1 January 1992) is an Egyptian footballer. He plays for Zamalek in the Egyptian Premier League. He also plays for the Egypt national team as a striker.
International statistics
International goals
Honours
Club
Zamalek SC
Egyptian Premier League: 2014-15
Egypt Cup (3): 2014-15, 2015-16, 2017-18
Egyptian Super Cup: 2016
Individual
Egypt Cup Top Goalscorer: 2016
References
1992 births
Egyptian footballers
Living people
Egypt international footballers
Jade Weber

Jade Weber (born 7 March 2005) is a French model living in the United States.
Early life
Weber was born in Hong Kong. Both of her parents are French natives. She danced from an early age. She performed ballet, jazz, contemporary, and hip hop.
Career
Jade Weber was introduced to the idea of modeling when she was 9 years old. At the time, her brothers - Matthieu and Thibault - needed headshots for an audition. Their photographer thought she should become a model, took a picture of Jade, and sent it to her sister, her sister was the director of a modeling agency.
Weber is represented by three agencies: LA Models Youth, Monster Management (in Italy), and Division Model (in the Netherlands). She has worked with brands such as Forever 21, H&M, Hudson Jeans, Ralph Lauren, Levi's, Abercrombie and Fitch, Justice, Bloomingdale's, Miss Behave Girl, Nordstrom, Kohl's, Modern Queen Kids, Guess, and Tilly's.
She has also been featured in magazines, including Hooligans Magazine, Vogue, and Poster Child Mag.
In 2017, she was nominated by ENewsOf as one of the ten most beautiful kids in the world.
She has appeared in some music videos, including MattyBRaps' "Moment", Spirix's "Runaway" and Hayden Summerall's music video for his cover of The Weeknd's "Can't Feel My Face."
Her goal is to cooperate with Dior and Chanel and when she grows up she wants to be an actress or a lawyer.
Cooperations
Forever 21
H&M
Hudson
Ralph Lauren Chaps
Abercrombie and Fitch
Levi's
Justice
Miss Behave Girl
Bloomingdales
Nordstrom
Kohl's
Modern Queen Kids
Tillys
Guess
Real-U Australia
Filmography
Color my dreams (2016)
Les Inconnus: Escape (2018)
References
Other websites
2005 births
French models
Living people
Boana maculateralis

The stained tree frog (Boana maculateralis) is a frog that lives in Ecuador, Colombia, and Peru. Scientists have seen it between 186 and 354 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog is 31.9 to 39.2 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 32.0 to 55.3 mm long. This is a medium-sized frog with large eyes and large climbing disks on its toes. The adult male frog measures 31.9 to 39.2 mm in snout-vent length and the adult female frog is 32.0 to 55.3 mm. It has light brown skin with darker marks. Some frogs have a single line from the head to the middle of the back. Some frogs have small brown spots. Larger females have blue color on their sides. Males have ligher or white color on their sides. This frog has two spikes near its rear end. Male frogs have a spike on their front feet for fighting each other. They also use it to hold onto females when they mate.
This frog is sympatric with Boana calcarata, Boana alfaroi, Boana calcarata and maybe Boana tetete. This means that all these frogs came from the same ancestor frog species, and they became different species even though they all lived in the same place the whole time.
This frog hides during the day and looks for food at night. It lives in forests. Scientists have seen it sitting on plants 2 meters above the ground.
The Latin name of this frog means "stains on its sides."
References
Frogs of South America
Himeji Castle

is a Japanese castle which is in Himeji in Hyogo Prefecture. It includes 83 buildings made of wood. It is sometimes known as Hakurojo or Shirasagijo ("White Heron Castle") because of its brilliant white exterior.
It is a Japanese National Cultural Treasure. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Along with Matsumoto Castle and Kumamoto Castle, it is one of Japan's "Three Famous Castles", and is the most visited castle in Japan.
Several movies have been filmed at the castle, like Akira Kurosawa's Kagemusha and Ran; The Last Samurai starring Tom Cruise; and the Shogun 1980 TV-miniseries/movie starring Richard Chamberlain.
In 2009, Himeiji Castle was recognized as one of the 100 Landscapes of Japan which best show contemporary Japan and its culture in the Heisei period.
Related pages
List of World Heritage Sites in Japan
References
Other websites
Himeji Castle Guide
Himeji castle website (requires Macromedia Flash plugin)
Official UNESCO page for Himeji castle
Himeji Tourist InformationWorlds Cultural Heritege Himeji castle
Himeji Castle - LOCATION VIEW Himeji Edition (Tourist Guide with 360 degree movie map)
Castles in Japan
World Heritage Sites in Japan
Hyogo Prefecture
14th-century buildings and structures
Courage of Lassie

Courage of Lassie is a 1946 American drama movie directed by Fred M. Wilcox and is the third movie in the Lassie series. It stars Elizabeth Taylor, Frank Morgan, Selena Royle, Catherine McLeod, Frank Morgan, Tom Drake, Garry Owen, Harry Davenport and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Other websites
1946 drama movies
1946 war movies
American war movies
1940s American drama movies
MGM movies
Ayyappan

Lord Ayyappa was the son of Vishnu & ShivaLord Ayyappa is a very popular Hindu deity, which is mainly worshipped in South India. He is also spelt as Ayyappa. It is believed that he was born out of the union between Lord Shiva and the mythical Mohini, who is also regarded as an avatar of Lord Vishnu. Therefore, Ayyappa is also called as ' Hariharan Puthiran' which means the son of both Hari or Vishnu and ' Haran' or Shiva.
Hindu gods and goddesses
Up the Chastity Belt

Up the Chastity Belt is a 1971 British comedy movie directed by Bob Kellett and starring Frankie Howerd, Graham Crowden, Bill Fraser, Anna Quayle, Eartha Kitt, Roy Hudd, Godfrey Winn, Anne Aston, Iain Cuthbertson, Christopher Timothy, Long John Baldry, Frank Thornton, Patricia Quinn.
References
Other websites
1971 comedy movies
British comedy movies
Movies based on TV series
New Zealand electorates

An electorate or electoral district () is a geographical constituency used for electing members (MPs) to the New Zealand Parliament. The size of electorates depends on that all electorates have about the same population.
The 72 electorates are made up from 65 general and seven Maori electorates. The number of electorates increases with national population growth; the number was increased from 71 to 72 starting at the 2020 general election.
List of electorates
Below is a list of current general and Maori electorates.
General electorates
Maori electorates
References
International Women's Day

International Women's Day is celebrated every year on March 8. International Women's Day has been observed since 1909 in the United States. After a while the people of United States stopped celebrating this holiday. In the 1920s Soviet Union, and then some other Communist countries like China and Cuba, started celebrating this day as a holiday for women and world peace. Since then the holiday has become more and more popular around the world.
In many places, the day does not have a political aspect, and is simply a time for men to express their love for women. It is similar to a mixture of Mother's Day and Valentine's Day. Men present their mothers, wives, girlfriends, colleagues, etc. with flowers and small gifts. In some countries International Women's Day is observed like Mother's Day, where children give small gifts to their mothers and grandmothers. In some countries, women get a half day off work. Often, schools will have a celebration where students will honor their teachers.
In 1975, the United Nations also started to recognize this holiday for women's rights and gender equality. The UN chooses a political or social theme for the holiday each year. For example, the 2011 theme was ""Equal access to education, training and science and technology: Pathway to decent work for women." and the 2012 theme is "Women in leadership: Achieving an equal future in a COVID-19 world". In this way, the holiday is a time to look at the social and economic problems women have around the world.
International Women's Day is now an official holiday in Albania, Algeria, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, China, Cuba, Ecuador, Georgia, Italy, Israel, Laos, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Macedonia, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Tajikistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam.
Other websites
Other page
Women's History Month
Observances
Human rights
Ravensburg (district)

Ravensburg is a Landkreis (district) in the southeast of Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
Cities and municipalities
Cities
Aulendorf
Bad Waldsee
Bad Wurzach
Isny im Allgau
Leutkirch im Allgau
Ravensburg
Wangen im Allgau
Weingarten (Wurttemberg)
Administrative districts
Altshausen
Bad Waldsee
Gullen
Leutkirch
Mittleres Schussental
Vogt
Wangen
Wilhelmsdorf
Fronreute-Wolpertswende
Municipalities
References
Districts of Baden-Wurttemberg
Carina nebula

The Carina nebula (NGC 3372 or the Great Nebula in Carina, the Eta Carina nebula) is a large, bright nebula. It is around 7,500 light years from Earth and has over 14,000 stars. It appears in the constellation of Carina in the Carina-Sagittarius Arm of the Milky Way. The Carina nebula was discovered by Nicolas Louis de Lacaille in 1751 from the Cape of Good Hope. The French astronomer had made an astronomical expedition to record objects in the southern sky.
From the description in WP Commons:
"Trumpler 16 is an open cluster that contains the massive luminous blue variable Eta Carinae, one of the brightest stars in the galaxy. It is possibly as much as 120 times the mass of the Sun, and emits the light of 4,000,000 Suns. Eta Carinae is nearing the end of its life, and is surrounded by a huge nebula, cast off by numerous eruptions of the star over the last several centuries. It is expected to explode into a supernova at any time. Trumpler 14 (annotated) contains the huge double star HD 93129 A/B. The young O3 class star HD 93129 A is one of the brightest stars in the galaxy that is still on the main sequence, and with a luminosity equivalent to 3,000,000 Suns. It is very nearly as bright as Eta Carinae, but this is not obvious in the photo due to obscuring nebulosities".
References
Nebulae
Gantofta

Gantofta is a locality in Helsingborg Municipality in Skane County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,338 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Skane County
Barbara Palvin

Barbara Palvin (, born 8 October 1993) is a Hungarian Supermodel and actress.
She started her career in 2010 by walking the runway for a Prada fashion show. Miuccia Prada chose her to walk exclusively for her brand.
In 2012, she became a spokesmodel for L'Oreal and walked the Victoria's Secret fashion show.
In 2014, she portrayed Antimache in Hercules.
References
1993 births
Living people
Actors from Budapest
Models
Jacques Déprez

Jacques Deprez (3 March 1938 - 20 November 2020) was a French hurdler. He competed in the men's 110 metres hurdles at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Deprez died on 20 November 2020 at the age of 82.
References
1938 births
2020 deaths
French Olympians
French hurdlers
Mogelsberg

Mogelsberg was a municipality in Toggenburg in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. It was an independent municipality until 1 January 2009, when it joined together with Brunnadern and St. Peterzell to become the municipality called Neckertal.
References
Other websites
Official website
Former municipalities of St. Gallen
Stranraer

Stranraer (Gaelic: An t-Sron Reamhar, ) is a town in the south of Scotland in the west of the region of Dumfries and Galloway and in the county of Wigtownshire. It was formerly the ferry port connecting Scotland with Belfast in Northern Ireland. Ferries now leave from Cairnryan.
References
Towns in Dumfries and Galloway
Dongguan

Dongguan (Chinese: Dong Wan ) is a city in Guangdong province, China.
It is in the Pearl River delta. Dongguan borders Guangzhou to the north, Huizhou to the northeast, Shenzhen to the south, and the Pearl River to the west.
Dongguan is an industrial city. It ranks behind only Shenzhen, Shanghai and Suzhou in exports among Chinese cities, with $65.54 billion in shipments.
The city is also home to one of the world's largest shopping malls, the New South China Mall.
There is evidence of people living in Dongguan area 5,000 years ago. But Dongguan only became a city in 1985, and since developed from a farming area to a large production centre.
There were 6,949,800 people living in Dongguan at the end of 2008. Of them, 748,700 were local people and 5,201,100 long-term migrants from other parts of China. At the 2010 Census the population had grown to 8,220,237. The number reached 8.29 million by the end of 2012. The average age of, 30 people lived there.82.
The city is mostly hilly to the east and flat in the west. It has 115.98 kilometres (72.07 miles) of shoreline. The city centre of Dongguan is 50 kilometres (31 miles) from Guangzhou to its north. 90 kilometres (56 mi) from Shenzhen to its south, 87 kilometres from Hong Kong and 89 kilometres from Macau by water transport. It is located at the middle of the Guangzhou-Shenzhen economic corridor, a transportation hub.
Dongguan has a wet subtropical weather, It lies just south of the Tropic of Cancer. The average temperature is 23.3 degC (73.9 degF) over the year with average rainfall of 2,042.6 millimetres (80.42 in).
Dongguan is also a famous hometown for many overseas Chinese, the family origin of over 700,000 people in Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macau, and over 200,000 nationals living in other countries.
References
Other websites
HERE! Dongguan - Your English Guide to a Bustling City
Dongguan Expats - Expatacular! - Global Expat Community
Hello! Dongguan A general introduction to the city of DG
www.dongguantoday.com Government funded website, giving a full range of information about Dongguan
Dongguan Foreign Investment Promotion Bureau
Dongguan City Government
Dongguan Bureau of Foreign Trade & Economic Cooperation
IATT - International Association for Technology Trade
Cities in China
Guangdong