pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Jury trial

A jury trial or trial by jury is a legal proceeding in which a jury either makes a decision or makes findings of fact. This is called a verdict. The judge usually follows the jury's verdict in his ruling. It is distinguished from a bench trial, in which a judge or panel of judges make all decisions.
History
William the Conqueror brought to England a system of having witnesses who had any knowledge of a crime, tell the court what they knew. They did this after first swearing an oath. The word juror in English comes from the French jurer (to swear). In the 12th century juries were used by the king to discover and present facts. Usually this was in answer to questions posed by the king or his ministers who made the final decision in the case. Eventually this led to a system where the jury made a verdict based on evidence. In the late colonial period, juries became a tool used to express American discontent with British rule. A series of Navigation Acts prohibited the American colonies from trading directly with the Netherlands, Spain, France, and their colonies. As more and more trade restriction were imposed, the American colonists turned to smuggling. When smugglers were caught, they were brought before juries made up of other colonists. These sympathetic juries often acquitted their fellow colonists. The king, angered at these lawbreakers going free, created new courts that did not allow juries. This was a breach of common law practice and infringed on their rights as British citizens. After the Revolutionary war, the Seventh Amendment's right to a jury trial was written to limit the powers of the executive and the Judicial branches of the new federal government.
Criminal trials
Jury trials are changing worldwide. In 2008 Russia abolished jury trials in cases of treason and terrorism. Britain, where juries got their start, is using them less in cases of serious fraud and may ban them from some inquests. In many asian countries, their legal systems are moving towards using the jury trial more. In the United States jury trials are on the decline. In federal courts
Civil trials
The right to a jury trial in civil cases is found in the United States but in very few other places. England, Canada, Australia and New Zealand have all but done away with civil jury trials in favor of bench trials. Fewer than 1 percent of civil trials in the US are jury trials. The Seventh Amendment prevents judges from overturning a jury verdict in federal cases where the finding of fact is reasonably supported by the evidence. In addition, the Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to a speedy trial by an impartial jury in criminal trials.
References
Other websites
US Jury System
The Good, The Bad and the Ugly of a Jury Trial
Why Trial by Jury is Usually a Better Choice than a Bench Trial
Should I Waive a Jury Trial and Instead Have a Bench Trial?
Trials
Vyacheslav Ezepov

Vyacheslav Ivanovich Ezepov (7 October 1941 - 9 December 2020) was a Soviet-Russian actor. He was born in Saratov, Soviet Union. His career began in 1963. He was known for his roles in Express on Fire (1981), Battle of Moscow (1985) and in Stalingrad (1990).
He was awarded the People's Artist of the RSFSR in 1989 and People's Artist of Ukraine in 2004.
Ezepov died on 9 December 2020 in Moscow at the age of 79.
References
1941 births
2020 deaths
Soviet actors
Soviet movie actors
Russian movie actors
Russian stage actors
Russian television actors
New England Revolution

The New England Revolution are a United States football (soccer) team from Foxborough, Massachusetts that plays in the Eastern Conference of Major League Soccer. They share the Gillette Stadium with the New England Patriots, a football team in the NFL.
The team is owned by Robert Kraft, who also owns the New England Patriots.
History
The team won their first major trophy when they won the U.S. Open Cup in 2007. They won the North American SuperLiga in 2008.
Related pages
List of United States soccer teams
American soccer teams
Major League Soccer teams
1994 establishments in the United States
1990s establishments in Massachusetts
Theoretical key

In music theory, theoretical keys or impossible keys are keys with key signatures that contain one or more double-flats or double-sharps.
Double-flats and double-sharps are used in music as accidentals, but they are rarely placed in the key signature (in music that uses equal temperament), because it would make reading the key signature very difficult.
For example, the key of G major is rarely used to write music down, because its key signature has an F. An equal-tempered scale of G major has exactly the same notes as the A major scale. Key pairs like this are called enharmonically equivalent. So the theoretical key of G major is usually written with the key signature of A major.
Enharmonic equivalence
A piece of Western music usually has a home key, and a passage within it may modulate to another key, which is usually closely related to the home key. (Usually, close to the original around the circle of fifths.) When the key is near the top of the circle (a key signature of zero or few accidentals), the writing of both keys is easy- a small number of extra sharps or flats is added. But if the home key is near the bottom of the circle (a key signature with many accidentals), enharmonic equivalence may need to be used because simply adding accidentals will result in a key with too many accidentals to be easy to play or write in.
The need to consider theoretical keys
In each of the bottom three places on the circle of fifths the two enharmonic equivalents can both be written without double-sharps or double-flats and so do not classify as 'theoretical keys':
But when a relative key is on the opposite side of the circle from its home key, then in theory modulating to that key would involve adding so many sharps or flats that double-sharps and double-flats would have to be written in the key signature. The following keys (six of them are the parallel major/minor keys of those above) would require up to seven double-sharps or double-flats:
For example, if a piece in E major were to modulate up a fifth to B major, which is next to it on the circle and on the same side of the circle, the notation is clear and simple; an extra sharp is added to make five sharps. If it was modulated again, it would become F major, written with six sharps. The next modulation, to C has seven sharps. But the next modulation would be to a theoretical key of G which would need an eighth sharp- for the previous F note to become F in the key signature. To avoid theoretical keys, the new section would usually be written in the enharmonically equivalent key signature of A major.
Musical notation
111 South Wacker Drive

111 South Wacker Drive is an office tower in Chicago. Completed in 2005 at 681 feet (208 m), the 51 story blue-glass structure is one of the tallest in the city. It sits on the site of the former U.S. Gypsum Building.
Related pages
List of tallest buildings in the United States
List of tallest buildings in Chicago
Other websites
Emporis listing
Emporis listing for older design
Official Website
Property Magazine International - 111 South Wacker Drive in Chicago receives second LEED gold certification
Skyscrapers in Chicago
2005 establishments in Illinois
Ahmad Abbas Hattab

Ahmad Abbas Hattab Al-Saedi (Arabic: Hmd `bs HTb ls`dy, born May 9, 1994) is an Iraqi footballer who plays as a center midfielder for Al-Talaba in Iraq.
Other websites
profile on goalzz.com
Iraqi footballers
Association football midfielders
Living people
1993 births
Mary Poppins (movie)

Mary Poppins is a 1964 American musical movie starring Julie Andrews and Dick Van Dyke. It was produced by Walt Disney. It was based on the story of destiny Mary Poppins and the Mary Poppins book series by P. L. Travers. It was shot at Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California.
Julie Andrews won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance as Mary Poppins. The movie also won Oscars for Best Movie Editing, Original Music Score, Best Song for "Chim Chim Cher-ee" and Best Visual Effects. The movie received a total of 13 nominations.
Plot
The movie is about a family named Banks that live in London of 1910. The family members are George Banks - a serious man that works in the bank, Winifred Banks - a Women's rights activist, and their children Jane and Michael.
George Banks is busy in his bank work while Winifred is busy in her Women's rights activities and both of them almost never dedicate time for their children but instead keep them with different nannies. When one of the nannies named Katie quits the job, Mr. Banks begins to search for a different nanny. At night, the children write their father a letter that describes the kind of nanny they want, but he then rips the letter and throws it into the fire and writes for himself the kind of nanny that he wants, someone that is serious and arranged.
Many nannies come to the house in order to be chosen as the nanny but the strong wind blows them all away. At the same time the children who are looking from the window see a woman flying into their house, named Mary Poppins and she is the kind of nanny the children really wanted. With her magic and love she takes care of the children and takes them to special adventures. In the beginning Mr. Banks does not like the way she takes care of the children but later in the movie she manages (is able to do something, especially something difficult) to connect between him and the children and makes the Banks family all happy again.
Awards
Mary Poppins is the most Oscar-winning and Oscar-nominated Disney movie in history.
Awards:
Best Actress in a Leading Role -- Julie Andrews
Best Original Song for "Chim Chim Cher-ee"-- Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman
Best Substantially Original Score--Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman
Best Film Editing -- Cotton Warburton
Best Visual Effects -- Peter Ellenshaw, Eustace Lycett and Hamilton Luske
Nominations:
Best Art Direction (Color) -- Carroll Clark, William H. Tuntke, Emile Kuri and Hal Gausman
Best Cinematography (Color)
Best Costume Design (Color)
Best Director -- Robert Stevenson
Best Scoring of Music-adaptation or treatment -- Irwin Kostal
Best Picture
Best Sound -- Robert O. Cook
Best Adapted Screenplay
References
Other websites
Mary Poppins DVD Review on Kidzworld.com
Empire - The Worst British Accents Ever - Number 11 - Dick Van Dyke singing in Mary Poppins (1964) (requires Flash)
Mary Poppins and the Blessed Virgin Mary
1960s family movies
1964 musical movies
American family movies
American musical fantasy movies
Disney movies
1960s English-language movies
Movies set in London
Movies set in the 1910s
Movies that won the Best Original Song Academy Award
Brazilian wandering spider

Phoneutria is a genus of spiders which are dangerous to human beings. Their venom is more powerful, drop for drop, than other venoms. They are called "armed spiders" in Portuguese because their venom is a powerful weapon. Their body length goes from 17 to 48 mm (0.7-1.9 in).
These spiders live in Central America and South America. They hide in the daytime and walk around looking for food at night. So in English they are called 'wandering spiders'. There are several species, and only Phoneutria fera can kill healthy adult humans. People who get bitten by Phoneutria spiders can be given an antivenom. In any event, their degree of toxicity has been challenged. The spiders may be able to control the amount of venom they inject.
There are about eight species in this genus.
References
Araneomorphae
Chicken as food

Chicken is the most common type of poultry around the world. It is prepared in a number ways, including boiling, baking, frying and grilling. Prepared chicken became a staple for fast food in the second half of the 20th century. Chicken is often said to be more healthful than red meat. It has less cholesterol and saturated fat.
Chicken as a meat first began in Babylonian carvings from around 600 BC. Chicken was one of the most common meats available during the Middle Ages.
In the United States in the 1800s, chicken was more expensive than other meats. Chicken consumption in the United States increased during World War II due to there not being enough beef and pork. In Europe, chicken was more than that of beef and veal in 1996 because of the consumer awareness of mad cow disease.
Modern varieties of chicken, like the Cornish Cross, are bred specifically for meat production. The most common breeds of chicken consumed in the United States are the White Rock and the Cornish.
Chickens raised mainly for food are called broilers. In the United States, broilers are usually butchered at a young age.
Main
Breast: These are white meat and are relatively dry. The breast has two segments which are sold together on bone-in breasts, but separated on boneless breasts:
The "breast", when sold as boneless, and
two "tenderloin", located on each side between the breast meat and the ribs. These are removed from boneless breasts and sold separately as tenderloins.
Leg: Comprises two segments:
The "drumstick"; this is dark meat and is the lower part of the leg,
the "thigh"; also dark meat, this is the upper part of the leg.
Wing: Often served as a light meal or bar food. Buffalo wings are a typical example. Comprises three segments:
the "drumette", shaped like a small drumstick, this is white meat,
the middle "flat" segment, containing two bones, and
the tip, often discarded.
Chicken meat has two to three times as much polyunsaturated fat as most types of red meat when measured as weight percentage.
References
Tribune Publishing

Tribune Publishing Company (formerly Tronc, Inc.) is an American newspaper print and online media publishing company based in Chicago, Illinois. The company's portfolio includes the Chicago Tribune, the New York Daily News, The Baltimore Sun, the Orlando Sentinel, South Florida's Sun-Sentinel, the Hartford Courant, more newspapers in Pennsylvania and Virginia, and websites.
References
Publishing companies of the United States
Companies based in Chicago
2014 establishments in the United States
Abdelmalek Ali Messaoud

Abdelmalek Ali Messaoud (27 May 1955 - 6 February 2022) was an Algerian football player and manager. He played as a defender for USM Alger. He had 38 appearances and one goal for the Algeria national team between 1974 until 1978.
References
1955 births
2022 deaths
Algerian footballers
Queens Park Rangers F.C.

Queens Park Rangers Football Club is an English football club from London. Their players wear a blue and white hooped shirts for home games which they play at a ground called Loftus Road. The club are also known as QPR.
League position
Former position
Managers
Honours
League
Championship Winners 2010-11
Division One Runners-up 1975-76
Division Two Champions 1982-83
Division Two Runners-up 1967-68, 1972-73
Division Three Champions 1966-67
Nationwide Division Two Runners-up 2003-04
Division Three (South) Champions 1947-48
Cup
FA Cup Runners-up 1981-82
League Cup Winners 1966-67
League Cup Runners-up 1985-86
FA Community Shield Runners-up 1907-08, 1911-12
References
Premier League clubs
1882 establishments in England
Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen

Bad Tolz-Wolfratshausen () is a district in Bavaria, Germany.
Towns and municipalities
References
Districts of Bavaria
Winchester, Massachusetts

Winchester is a small town near downtown Boston, Massachusetts, United States in Middlesex County. It is the seventh richest settlement in Massachusetts. The population was 21,374 at the 2010 United States Census.
Other websites
Town of Winchester official website
Towns in Massachusetts
Napoleonville, Louisiana

Napoleonville is a village in the U.S. state of Louisiana. It is the parish seat of Assumption Parish.
Villages in Louisiana
Parish seats in Louisiana
Settlements in Assumption Parish, Louisiana
Chic Littlewood

Cecil "Chic" Littlewood (17 November 1930 - 11 January 2015) was a New Zealand television entertainer and actor. He appeared as a regular on Shortland Street in the role of Laurie Brasch from 1993 to 1996, and had occasional roles in such series as Mercy Peak. In 2007 he played Isaac Bulosan in the horror film 30 Days of Night, and had a small role as a security guard in Peter Jackson's remake of King Kong.
Littlewood was born in London. He moved to New Zealand in 1964. He died in Auckland on 11 January 2015 after a long illness, aged 84.
References
Other websites
1930 births
2015 deaths
Actors from London
English movie actors
English television actors
New Zealand movie actors
New Zealand television actors
DFC LUV Graz

The DFC (Damen Fussball Club) LUV Graz is a women's football club from the Styrian capital Graz. The club plays in the OFB-Frauenliga, the highest level in Austrian women soccer.
History
The club started as women team of the football club LUV Graz which was founded in 1959. They played from 1978 on in the Damenliga Ost, which was then the highest class in Austrian women's soccer. In 1982 the OFB started the Frauen Bundesliga, which is now the OFB-Frauenliga. LUV Graz played from the beginning in this league. 1979 the club won the Cup. 1984 till 1986 the club reached the Cup-final but was beaten all three times. In the 1986 season the club reached the second place in the Championship. After the 1988/89 season the club stopped playing in the top level league.
In 1998 the club was restarted as independent women soccer club. They started in the Landesliga Steiermark, which was then the second level of women soccer. 2001 they returned to the OFB-Frauenliga. Since then LUV Graz is part of the league. They reached mostly places in the middle of the table, but in 2007 they were runner-up in the league. The second team of the club is playing in the Styrian Landesliga (3rd level). The club has also an U19 team.
Honours
as part of LUV Graz
Austrian Cup: 1979
Austrian Cup runner-up: 1978, 1984, 1985, 1986
Runner up Frauenliga: 1986
as DFC LUV Graz
Austrian Cup runner-up: 2006, 2007
Runner up Frauenliga: 2007
2011/12 team
Mariella Rappold is member of the National football team. Kerstin Fernitz, Katrin Hornbacher and Simona Koren are playing in the U19 national team. Sophie Maierhofer is member of the U17-team.
Second team
AKSENTIC, Simona
BRANDTNER, Julia
ETTL, Selina
HALILI, Florijana
HIEBLER, Alexandra
HORATSCHEK, Anna Lena
KANZ, Stefanie
MARKO, Annika Lena
MEYER, Jutta
RAPPOLD, Lisa-Marie
RAPPOLD, Sonja
RATIU KISS, Antonia
RUIZ, Maria
Coaches
First team:Gerhard Vidovic
Second team:Joachim Springer
References
Austrian football clubs
Women's football in Austria
DFC LUV Graz
Jovana Jovičić

Jovana Jovicic (born 20 July 1994) is a Serbian volleyball player.
She played at the 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League.
She played for Zeleznicar Lajkovac.
References
1994 births
Living people
Serbian volleyball players
Dunkleosteus

Dunkleosteus was a prehistoric arthrodire. It was a primitive fish from the later Devonian period, about 360 million years ago. Dunkleosteus was a heavily armoured placoderm. Fossils have been found in Morocco, Africa, Poland, Belgium, China, and the USA.
Placodermi first appeared in the Silurian, and the group became extinct during the transition from the Devonian to the Carboniferous, leaving no descendants. The class lasted barely 50 million years, in comparison to the 400 million year long history of sharks.
Description
This top predator was up to 11.5 ft (3.5 m) long and had large, scissor-like cutting jaws with serrated, razor-sharp bones, but no teeth. Its skull was over 2 feet (65 cm) long. It had a jointed neck, an eel-like tail, a scale-less body, and hinged body shields.
References
Fossils
Placoderms
Washington Navy Yard shooting

On September 16, 2013, Aaron Alexis, a lone man armed with a shotgun, killed twelve people and injured fourteen others in a mass shooting at the headquarters of the Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA) inside the Washington Navy Yard in Southeast Washington, D.C. The attack happened at around 8:20 a.m. in Building 197. Alexis was shot dead by police after he shot at them.
It was the second-deadliest mass murder on a U.S. military base after the Fort Hood shooting in November 2009, and the deadliest mass murder in the Washington metropolitan area since the September 11 attacks in 2001.
References
2013 murders in the United States
Navy Yard shooting
2010s mass shootings in the United States
Navy Yard shooting
Massacres in the United States
Murders by firearm in the United States
Foster City, California

Foster City is a city in San Mateo County, California. As of the 2020 census, 33,805 people live in Foster City. The city is sometimes thought to be part of Silicon Valley for its local industry and its neighboring Silicon Valley cities.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in San Mateo County, California
Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area
Dorothy

Dorothy is a female given name. It comes from the Greek Dorothea (Dorothea) meaning "God's Gift", from doron (doron), "gift" + theos (theos), "god". There are also male names in English such as "Dorie" from the Greek word Dorotheos (Dorotheos). Also, the given names Theodore and Theodora come from the same two Greek words as Dorothy, but in the reverse order.
Dorothy became one of the most popular girl's names in the United States between 1904 and 1940. It was ranked among the top 10 most popular names given to American newborn girls. The name was in the top 100 most popular names for American girls until 1961. In 2006 it was ranked 986 in the top 1,000 most popular names for American newborn girls. There were 235 newborn American girls given the name in 2010.
Famous people named Dorothy
Dorothy Allison, American writer
Dorothy Arnold, American socialite who disappeared mysteriously
Dorothy Dandridge, actress
D. C. Fontana (Dorothy Catherine), screenplay writer
Dorothy Garrod, British archaeologist
Dorothy Gish, American actress
Dorothy Hamill, figure skater
Dorothy Hodgkin, British biochemist and winner of Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Dorothy Lee, 1930s American actress-comedian
Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger, American astronaut
Dorothy Parker, American poet
Dorothy L. Sayers, English writer
Dorothy Scharf, English philanthropist
Dorothy Stang (1931-2005), Catholic nun of the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur
Dorothy Sterling, American writer
Dorothy Vest, American female tennis player
Dorothy Wordsworth, sister of William Wordsworth
Dorothy Faye Dunaway, American actress
Dorothy Bush Koch, daughter of the 41st President of the United States George H. W. Bush and sister of George W. Bush, the 43rd President
In fiction:
Dorothy Catalonia, a character from the Gundam Wing anime series
Dorothy Gale, the little girl who was blown to the Land of Oz by a cyclone in L. Frank Baum's 1900 book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz and the classic 1939 movie adaptation The Wizard of Oz and Oz the Great and Powerful
Dorothy Michaels, name used by the female impersonator in the 1982 comedy film Tootsie, played by Dustin Hoffman
Dorothy Zbornak, played by Bea Arthur on the long-running TV sitcom The Golden Girls
R. Dorothy Wayneright, female android in the anime series Big O
Dot Branning, fictional character on the television show EastEnders
References
Given names
Ingram Olkin

Ingram Olkin (July 23, 1924 - April 28, 2016) was an American professor. He was the professor emeritus and chair of statistics and education at Stanford University and the Stanford Graduate School of Education. He was known for creating statistical analysis for evaluating policies, such as in education, and for his works to meta-analysis, statistics education, multivariate analysis, and majorization theory.
Olkin died from complications of colorectal cancer at his home in Palo Alto, California on April 28, 2016, aged 91.
References
Other websites
Ingram from Stanford University
Ingram Olkin
1924 births
2016 deaths
Stanford University faculty
People from Waterbury, Connecticut
Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon

Antony Charles Robert Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon (7 March 1930 - 13 January 2017), commonly known as Lord Snowdon, was an English photographer and filmmaker. He was married to Princess Margaret, younger daughter of King George VI and younger sister of Queen Elizabeth II.
Snowdon retired from the House of Lords on 31 March 2016.
Armstrong-Jones died at his home in Kensington, London, England on 13 January 2017, aged 86.
References
1930 births
2017 deaths
English photographers
Movie directors from London
Writers from London
Halesworth railway station

Halesworth railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Halesworth. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia.
Trains
Railway stations in Suffolk
Klimt (movie)

Klimt is a 2006 Austrian French German British biographical drama movie directed by Raul Ruiz and starring John Malkovich, Veronica Ferres, Stephen Dillane, Saffron Burrows, Sandra Ceccarelli, Nikolai Kinski, Aglaia Szyszkowitz, Joachim Bissmeier, Klaus Ofczarek.
Other websites
2006 drama movies
2000s biographical movies
Austrian biographical movies
Austrian drama movies
French biographical movies
French drama movies
German biographical movies
German drama movies
British biographical movies
2000s British drama movies
Movies directed by Raul Ruiz
Movies set in the 19th century
Movies set in the 1900s
Movies set in the 1910s
Movies set in Vienna
Movies about schizophrenia
Jeh Johnson

Jeh Charles Johnson (born September 11, 1957) is an American civil and criminal trial lawyer. He was born in New York City. He was the United States Secretary of Homeland Security. He was the General Counsel of the Department of Defense from 2009 to 2012 during the first Obama Administration. He completed a Bachelor of Arts degree at Morehouse College (B.A.) and law at Columbia Law School (J.D.). he is the grandson of sociologist and Fisk University president Dr. Charles S. Johnson.
Johnson's first name is taken from a Liberian chief, who reportedly saved his grandfather's life while he was on a League of Nations mission to Liberia in 1930.
References
1957 births
Living people
African-American people
Lawyers from New York City
United States Secretaries of Homeland Security
Sarah Hyland

Sarah Jane Hyland (born November 24 1990 in New York City) is an American television actress. She appears on the ABC sitcom Modern Family.
Hyland is the daughter of actors Melissa Canardo and Edward James Hyland. She is also the sister of actor Ian Hyland.
Hyland has been acting since she was five years old. Her first role was as Howard Stern's daughter in Private Parts.
Personal life
In 2017, Hyland began a relationship with Wells Adams, a radio personality and former contestant on The Bachelorette and Bachelor in Paradise. In July 2019, the couple became engaged.
References
Other websites
American television actors
1990 births
Living people
Franco Zucca

Franco Zucca (Trieste, 26 August 1952 - Trieste 24 July 2022) was an Italian voice actor.
1952 births
2022 deaths
People from Trieste
Italian voice actors
Toilette of Venus

Toilette of Venus (also Rokeby Venus, Venus at Her Mirror, Cupid and Venus, etc.) is an oil painting by Diego Velazquez. It was painted between 1647 and 1651. It measures . It hangs in the National Gallery, London.
Paintings by Diego Velazquez
Tearin' Up My Heart

"Tearin' Up My Heart" is a 1997 song by NSYNC and is the second single from their debut studio album NSYNC. It went to number 3 in Canada, number 4 in Austria and Germany, number 6 in Switzerland, number 9 in the United Kingdom, number 10 in Scotland, number 18 in Ireland, number 19 in New Zealand, number 20 in Australia, number 31 in the Netherlands and number 59 in the United States.
Track listings
1997 German maxi single
1997 UK CD single
"Tearin' Up My Heart" (Radio Edit) 3:26
"Tearin' Up My Heart" (Extended Version) 4:45
"Tearin' Up My Heart" (Phat Dub) 6:28
"Tearin' Up My Heart" (Phat Swede Instrumental) 6:44
1997 German maxi single - The Remix
"Tearin' Up My Heart" (Phat Radio) 4:07
"Tearin' Up My Heart" (Phat Swede Club Mix) 6:44
"Tearin' Up My Heart" (Phat Dub) 6:28
"Tearin' Up My Heart" (Extended Version) 4:45
"Tearin' Up My Heart" (Radio Edit) 3:26
1997 German limited edition heart shaped CD
"Tearin' Up My Heart" (Radio Edit) 3:26
"Tearin' Up My Heart" (Extended Version) 4:45
1997 UK and Ireland CD digipak
"Tearin' Up My Heart" (Radio Edit) 3:26
"Tearin' Up My Heart" (Phat Swede Club Mix) 6:44
"More Than a Feeling" 3:44
1998 UK and Europe CD1 poster pack
"Tearin' Up My Heart" (Beat Back Radio Edit) 3:29
"You Got It" 3:33
"Tearin' Up My Heart" (Riprock & Alex G's Heart Edit) 3:52
1998 UK and Europe CD2
"Tearin' Up My Heart" (Original Version) 3:31
"Crazy for You" 3:41
Exclusive interview 10:48
1998 Australian CD single
"Tearin' Up My Heart" (Original Version) 3:30
"Tearin' Up My Heart" (Beat Back Radio Edit) 3:28
"Tearin' Up My Heart" (Riprock and Alex G's Heart & Key Edit) 3:51
"Tearin' Up My Heart" (JJ Flores Main Level Edit) 3:52
References
1997 songs
NSYNC songs
Jully-sur-Sarce

Jully-sur-Sarce is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
References
Jully-sur-Sarce
Tao Chunxiao

Tao Chunxiao (b. 1937) is one of the most important clarinet players in China. Tao has been central to developing clarinet playing in China. She was the first female clarinet player in China. She was also the first female clarinetist from China to win an award in an international competition. She is a professor at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing, China. She used to perform the clarinet all over the world and became well known. She has been to many famous clarinet competitions and festivals. She is also a very successful clarinet teacher. Many of her students have become professors, won awards, or are important members of orchestras.
Early Life and Education
Tao Chunxiao was born in 1937 in Chongqing, China.
The Military Band of the Chinese People's Liberation Army hired her. They assigned her the clarinet. She went to the Southwest Conservatory of Music in 1953 (now called the Sichuan Conservatory of Music). In 1956 Tao moved to the Czech Republic to study at the Prague Conservatory of Music. She graduated in 1961. She returned to China after graduation.
Career
Tao won the third place in the Seventh World Youth Festival Wind Music Competition in 1959. This award made her the first Chinese woman to win an international clarinet prize.
Jobs
Tao is a professor at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing, China. The Ministry of Education awarded Tao the "Baosteel Excellent Teacher Award" in 2002.
She has held many jobs that promote music in China. She was the Director of the Orchestral Instruments Department at Central Conservatory of Music, the President of the Chinese Clarinet Association, a Member of the Committee on Arts Education at Ministry of Education of China, and the Director of the Education and Technology Department at Ministry of Culture of China. Tao helps check the quality of the orchestra for the Chinese National Opera House each year.
Judging
Tao judges competitions in China and internationally. She was a judge for the 36th International Clarinet Competition in 1987 in Munich, Germany. She was also the clarinet judge 43rd Czech "Prague Spring" International Music Competition. She was the chair of the organizing committee and judges for the "98th International Clarinet Music Festival." In China, she was chair of the judges for the first and second "National Youth Clarinet Playing Competitions."
Major publications
Tao edited "Clarinet Playing Course", "Classic Clarinet Songs", "Learn Clarinet with Me", "Clarinet Playing and Teaching", "European Music Art History". She co-authored "Introduction to the Physics of Music". In 2003 she published a book entitled: Clarinet Fundamentals Tutorial.
She also has many recordings.
Famous students
She taught influential clarinetist who have won awards, become professors, and performed with orchestras worldwide. She taught Ma Yue, Yuan Yuanis, Huang Yuanfu, Yin Bo, Fan Lei, and Yuan Yuan.
In 2017, the International Clarinet Association published a special article called "A Chinese Clarinet Legend," to recognize Tao's contribution to the development of clarinet in China and worldwide.
References
Living people
Jane Child

Jane Child (also Jane Richman; born February 15, 1967) is a Canadian musician. She sang the song "Don't Wanna Fall in Love" which was #2 on Billboard Hot 100 in spring 1990. She also sang other hits. Child was born in Toronto, Ontario.
References
Musicians from Ontario
1967 births
Living people
Klymene

Klymene was an Okeanid. She was one of the daughters of Okeanos and Thethys. Some people think she was Asia. With Iapetos, she had the children Atlas, Prometheus, Epimetheus and Menoitio.
She was married to Merops, with whom she raised Phaethon. She also raised the Heliades with him. The father of the Heliades was Helios. She is sometimes called Merope, and Phaeton's father is given as Clymenus.
Nymphs
Paycom Center

Paycom Center, formerly known as Ford Center, briefly as Oklahoma City Arena, and Chesapeake Energy Arena, is a multipurpose indoor sports/concert arena in downtown Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States. It is the home of the National Basketball Association's Oklahoma City Thunder. The arena was also home to the New Orleans/Oklahoma City Hornets from 2005 to 2007.
Naming history
The arena was named the Ford Center from 2002 to 2010. The name did not come directly from the Ford Motor Company; it instead came from a contract with Oklahoma Ford Dealers, a group that represents marketing efforts of the state's Ford dealers. After the city and Oklahoma Ford Dealers could not agree on a new naming rights contract, the arena became Oklahoma City Arena from 2010 to 2011.
A new naming rights contract was signed with Chesapeake Energy in 2011, leading to the renaming as Chesapeake Energy Arena. Chesapeake Energy entered into bankruptcy restructuring in 2020, and ended the naming contract the next year. In July 2021, Paycom, an Oklahoma City-based payroll services company, signed a 15-year naming contract, leading to the current name of Paycom Center.
References
Other websites
Official website
Oklahoma City Thunder
Sports buildings in the United States
Buildings and structures in Oklahoma
1999 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Oklahoma
Cavalier County, North Dakota

Cavalier County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 3,704 people lived there. The county seat is Langdon.
References
North Dakota counties
Montherod

Montherod is a municipality in Morges in the Swiss canton of Vaud.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Vaud
Online and offline

"Online" and "offline" are terms used in telecommunications. If a computer or a user is connected to the Internet, it is said to be "online". A website, for example, is online, because it is on the Internet.
If something is not online, it is said to be "offline". If a system is offline, it is in a disconnected state.
Online can also mean that something is set up correctly and ready to what it is supposed to do. For example:
A computer printer is online if it has electricity, is turned on, is connected to the computer and has paper in it. Once each of those things is true, then the printer is online and ready to print.
A government program is online when it has the equipment and people it needs to do whatever job it was created to do.
References
Related pages
Computer networking
Online game
Internet
Chief Rabbinate of Israel

The Chief Rabbinate of Israel, Hebrew: hrbnvt hrASHyt lySHrAl - Ha-Rabanut Ha-Rashit Li-Yisra'el, is the highest rabbinical institution in Israel.
It consists of (mainly) Chief Rabbis of various places in Israel, and is presided by two Chief Rabbis, an Ashkenazi and a Sephardi rabbi, both elected for ten years.
The Chief Rabbinate has religious legal power in Israel, but also involves with matters of halakha outside the country.
In Israel it deals with matters concerning Jewish life, like marriage and divorce, conversion to Judaism, kosher food, holy sites like the Western Wall, yeshivas, rabbinical courts etc.
The Chief Rabbinate of Israel is in Jerusalem.
Related pages
List of Chief Rabbis of Israel
Heichal Shlomo, former seat of the Chief Rabbinate
References
Chief Rabbinate of Israel Website
United States Statutes at Large

The United States Statutes at Large, commonly referred to as the Statutes at Large and abbreviated Stat., is the official record of Acts of Congress and concurrent resolutions passed by the United States Congress. Each act and resolution of Congress is called a slip law, which is classified as either public law (abbreviated Pub.L.) or private law (Pvt.L.), and designated and numbered accordingly. At the end of a Congress session, slip laws (now commonly called session laws) are compiled into Statutes at Large, which are numbered and organised by Congress session. They are part of a three-part model for publication of federal statutes consisting of slip laws, session laws (Statutes at Large), and codification (United States Code).
References
United States law
Pakistan at the Olympics

Pakistan at the Olympics is a history which includes 17 games in 13 countries and 300+ athletes. Since 1948, Pakistan has contributed to the growth of the "Olympic Movement".
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Pakistan is PAK.
History
The Pakistan National Olympic Committee was formed in 1948. It was recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1948.
Pakistan's team first competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London.
Pakistan's first time in the Winter Olympic Games was at the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics.
Medalists
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
Pakistan profile at London2012.com
Sport in Pakistan
Nations at the Olympics
Kota Aoki

Kota Aoki (born 27 April 1987) is a Japanese football player. He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba.
Club career statistics
|-
|2006||rowspan="4"|JEF United Ichihara Chiba||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||3||1||0||0||0||0||3||1
|-
|2007||19||3||1||0||3||0||23||3
|-
|2008||13||0||0||0||2||0||15||0
|-
|2009||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2009||Fagiano Okayama||J. League 2||31||6||1||0||colspan="2"|-||32||6
|-
|2010||JEF United Ichihara Chiba||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
66||10||2||0||5||0||73||10
66||10||2||0||5||0||73||10
|}
References
1987 births
Living people
Footballers from Shiga Prefecture
Abáigar

Abaigar is a municipality found in the province and autonomous community of Navarre, in Spain.
Municipalities in Navarre
Bundeswehr

The Bundeswehr (German for "Federal Defence Force"; ) are the German Armed Forces. The German armed forces are for the unified Germany itself and do not have several parts for the States of Germany.
There are five sections: three bigger ones: Heer (Army), Marine (Navy) and Luftwaffe (Air Force) form one unified force, not three separate fighting forces. And two smaller ones: Joint Support Service (Streitkraftebasis) and Central Medical Services (Zentraler Sanitatsdienst).
In peace-time the commander-in-chief is the Federal Minister of Defence, and in wartime the Chancellor of Germany. This is unlike most countries where the head of state is commander in chief.
In March 2012, there were about 207,000 soldiers serving in the Bundeswehr; there are another 200,000 in reserve. Conscription for the Bundeswehr has been abolished in July 2011.
Related pages
NATO
Luftwaffe
Wehrmacht
Sources
German military organizations
Crayon

A crayon (or wax pastel) is a stick of pigmented wax used for writing or drawing. Wax crayons differ from pastels, in which the pigment is mixed with a dry binder such as gum arabic, and from oil pastels, where the binder is a mixture of wax and oil.
Crayons are available in a range of prices, and are easy to work with. They are less messy than most paints and markers, blunt (removing the risk of sharp points present when using a pencil or pen), typically non-toxic, and available in a wide variety of colors. These characteristics make them particularly good instruments for teaching small children to draw in addition to being used widely by student and professional artists.
Other websites
Art
Writing tools
Reisbach (Vils)

Reisbach is a market town in Bavaria. It is on the Vils River, and belongs to the administrative region of Lower Bavaria.
Neighbouring communities
The neighbouring communities, listed clockwise, are Mamming, Landau an der Isar, Simbach (bei Landau), Falkenberg (Niederbayern), Rimbach (Niederbayern), Gangkofen, Marklkofen and Gottfrieding.
Villages in the municipality
Englmannsberg
Griesbach
Niederhausen
Oberhausen
Obermunchsdorf
Reith
Thannenmais
References
Dingolfing-Landau
Jönköpings Södra IF

Jonkopings Sodra IF is an association football club in the town of Jonkoping in Sweden. The club finished up on the second place at Allsvenskan in 1950. The club once again qualifyed for Allsvenskan again on 17 October 2015.
References
Other websites
Official website
1922 establishments in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Sport in Jonkoping
Thorey

Thorey is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
David Healy

David Healy (born 5 August 1979) is a Northern Irish retired football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1999/00||Manchester United||Premier League||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|1999/00||Port Vale||First Division||16||3||0||0||0||0||16||3
|-
|2000/01||Manchester United||Premier League||1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="3"|Preston North End||rowspan="3"|First Division||25||10||1||0||0||0||26||10
|-
|2001/02||44||10||3||0||2||0||49||10
|-
|2002/03||23||5||1||0||4||0||28||5
|-
|2002/03||Norwich City||First Division||13||2||0||0||0||0||13||2
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Preston North End||First Division||38||15||3||0||1||0||42||15
|-
|2004/05||League Championship||11||5||0||0||1||0||12||5
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Leeds United||rowspan="3"|League Championship||28||7||1||0||0||0||29||7
|-
|2005/06||44||12||2||2||2||0||48||14
|-
|2006/07||41||10||1||0||2||0||44||10
|-
|2007/08||Fulham||Premier League||30||4||2||1||2||1||34||6
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Sunderland||rowspan="2"|Premier League||10||1||2||1||2||1||14||3
|-
|2009/10||3||0||2||0||2||0||7||0
|-
|2009/10||Ipswich Town||League Championship||||||||||||||||
327||84||18||4||20||2||365||90
327||84||18||4||20||2||365||90
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2000||7||5
|-
|2001||8||3
|-
|2002||6||0
|-
|2003||8||0
|-
|2004||10||8
|-
|2005||9||3
|-
|2006||6||5
|-
|2007||8||9
|-
|2008||8||2
|-
|2009||9||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||79||35
|}
References
1979 births
Living people
Northern Irish footballers
Jens Seipenbusch

Jens Seipenbusch (born 6 August 1968) is a German politician and physicist. He was leader of the Pirate Party of Germany.
Seipenbusch was a founding member of his party. He studied physics at the University of Munster. He was first elected party leader in May 2007. In May 2008 he became deputy leader for one year, before he became re-elected leader of the party in July 2009, and once more in May 2010. In May 2011, Sebastian Nerz became leader of the party.
References
Other websites
Jens Seipenbusch (Vorsitzender) , German Pirate Party's website
1968 births
Living people
German physicists
People from Wuppertal
Politicians from North Rhine-Westphalia
Ali Nuhu

Ali Nuhu Mohammed (born 15 March 1974) is a Nigerian actor and director in most kannywood film. He acts in Hausa and English movies.
Education
Nuhu holds a Bachelors of art degree geography from the University of Jos. He also attended University of Southern California for a course in film production and cinematic arts.
References
1974 births
Living people
Nigerian actors
Lamb of God

Lamb of God is an American metal band from Richmond, Virginia. They started in 1990. They play a style called groove metal with death metal influences. This style is similar to thrash metal but has more rhythm. Their music is very similar to Pantera's music. The members are Randy Blythe (vocals), Mark Morton (guitar), Willie Adler (guitar), John Campbell (bass) and Chris Adler (drums).
Discography
Burn the Priest (1999)
New American Gospel (2000)
As the Palaces Burn (2003)
Ashes of the Wake (2004)
Killadelphia (2005)
Sacrament (2006)
Wrath (2009)
Resolution (2012)
VII: Sturm und Drang (2015)
Lamb of God (2020)
Omens (2022)
Other websites
Official website
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
Thrash metal bands
American heavy metal bands
Metalcore bands
Musical groups from Virginia
People from Richmond, Virginia
Plate armour

Plate armour is a type of body armour made from iron or steel plates. The iconic suit of armour that entirely covers the wearer is plate armour. The earliest example of plate armour is the Roman army's Lorica segmentata. However full plate armour was mainly made in Europe in the late middle ages. This was an improvement on the coat of plates that had been worn over chain mail in the 13th century. It reached its peak popularity in the 15th and 16th centuries. It is often associated with medieval knights, since modified plate armour was used in jousting. However after 1650 only the breastplate was generally worn. This is because the musket was created: the musket could pierce plate armour over long distances.
References
Armour
Iota

Iota (uppercase/lowercase I i), is the letter of the Greek alphabet, used to represent the "i" sound in Ancient and Modern Greek. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of 10. Letters that came from it include the Roman I and Cyrillic I.
In mathematics, the lowercase is used to represent the inclusion function in set theory. The term "iota" is also used to refer to an infinitesimal amount or an insignificant quantity.
Related pages
I (letter)
References
Greek alphabet
Vowel letters
Rosalie Kunoth-Monks

Rosalie Kunoth-Monks (1937 - 26 January 2022), also known as Ngarla Kunoth, was an Australian actress, Aboriginal activist and politician. She was known for her lead role in the 1955 movie Jedda. She unsuccessfully ran for the Australian Senate in 2013 as a member of the First Nations Political Party.
Kunoth-Monks died in Alice Springs, Northern Territory on 26 January 2022 at the age of 85.
References
1937 births
2022 deaths
Australian activists
Australian movie actors
Australian television actors
Politicians from the Northern Territory
Cryolite

Cryolite is a rare mineral that consists of sodium fluoride and aluminium fluoride bonded. It is used in the production of aluminium. It is first melted and then aluminium oxide is dissolved in it. Then the solution is electrolyzed. If it is immersed in water, it becomes invisible although it does not dissolve. It used to be found in large quantities in Greenland, but it has been all used up. Now it is made from fluorite artificially.
Related pages
Pyrolusite
Sodium chloride
Aluminium chloride
Minerals
Sodium compounds
Fluorine compounds
Satanic panic

Satanic Panic is a phenomenon where people are accused of abusing children due to following Theistic Satanism. Accused people rarely express such beliefs. It is a kind of moral panic with the accusations usually being provably false.
Related pages
Blood libel
Satanism
Royal Lodge

Royal Lodge is a house in Windsor Great Park, half a mile north of Cumberland Lodge and south of Windsor Castle in Berkshire. It was the Windsor residence of Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother from 1952 until her death there in 2002. Since 2004 it has been the official residence of Prince Andrew, Duke of York.
Royal residences in the United Kingdom
Buildings and structures in Berkshire