pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement

The Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (or ACTA) is an international treaty that wants to make it easier to fight product piracy to protect intellectual property. This includes fighting counterfeits and copyright infringement, and imposing stricter regulations on generic drugs. ACTA is based on an earlier agreement called TRIPS.
Japan is the only country that has ratified this. European Union also has signed it but many people in Europe is against the Agreement because it can violate human rights especially the freedom of expression and privacy.
Intellectual property law
21st-century treaties
Fountain Hill, Arkansas

Fountain Hill is a town in Ashley County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 175 at the 2010 census. Fountain Hill is located at (33.355421, -91.851173).
References
Towns in Arkansas
Optician

Opticians fit eyeglasses or contact lenses from a prescription from an optometrist or ophthalmologist. Generally they run businesses. In some countries they may be paid by health services or health insurers.
The earliest known opticians are in the thirteenth century in Italy.
In the British National Health Service about 5 million pairs of spectacles were provided each year in the 1950s.
See also: Optics
References
Ophthalmology
Healthcare occupations
Bill Bruford

William Scott "Bill" Bruford (born 17 May 1949 in Sevenoaks, Kent) is an English drummer, percussionist, composer, producer, and record label owner. He was the first drummer in the progressive rock group Yes, from 1968-1972. Bruford played in many other bands since the early 1970s. He was the drummer for Genesis in 1976 while they were on tour. Bruford was the drummer for progressive rock band King Crimson. Bruford now plays jazz, and has his own jazz group, Earthworks. He stopped performing in public in 2009. He still has two record labels, and continues to speak and write about music. His autobiography, Bill Bruford: The Autobiography, was published in early 2009.
References
1949 births
Living people
English rock drummers
Musicians from Kent
Chris Shelley

Chris Shelley is a speed skater from USA. Shelley competed at the 1992 Winter Olympics. He was born on 22 June 1963.
References
Other websites
1963 births
Living people
American speed skaters
American Olympians
Sportspeople from Boston
Loek Hollander

Loek Hollander (1938 - 16 February 2020) was a Dutch karate practitioner. He began training Kyokushin Karate in 1962. Hollander earned his 1st dan ranking in 1965. Hollander was the fourth person ever to complete the 100-man kumite in 1967. He was one of the highest-ranking members of the IKO Kyokushinkaikan. Hollander was the International Committee Member for Europe and Africa.
Hollander was born in Rotterdam and died in Rotterdam on 16 February 2020 at the age of 81.
References
Other websites
Dutch Kyokushin Black Belt Register
Kyokushin in the Netherlands
40th WEST EUROPEAN SUMMER CAMP PAPENDAL 2007
Loek Hollander's Hyakunin Kumite in Russian
Dutch Kyokushin in Dutch
Shihan Loek Hollander receiving the souvenir "Thank you for Kyokushin in Poland"
West European Summer Camp 2002
1938 births
2020 deaths
Dutch martial artists
Sportspeople from Rotterdam
Andalusia, Illinois

Andalusia is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Dancer, Texas Pop. 81

Dancer, Texas Pop. 81 is a 1998 American comedy-drama movie directed by first time director Tim McCanlies. It stars Breckin Meyer, Peter Facinelli, Eddie Mills, Ethan Embry, Ashley Johnson, Patricia Wettig, Michael O'Neill, Eddie Jones, Wayne Tippit and Alexandra Holden. It was distributed by Tri-Star Pictures.
Other websites
1998 comedy-drama movies
1998 independent movies
American comedy-drama movies
American independent movies
Movies set in Texas
Movies directed by Tim McCanlies
Kyōhei Tsutsumi

Kyohei Tsutsumi (Tong Mei Jing Ping ) (May 28, 1940 - October 7, 2020) was a well-known songwriter and pianist in Japan. He was born on May 28, 1940 in Tokyo. He made many hits such as "Blue Light Yokohama" (bururaitoyokohama), "Mata Au Hi Made" (mataFeng uRi made), "Watashi no Kare wa Hidari-kiki" (watashinoBi haZuo kiki), Sentimental (senchimentaru) and so on. He was awarded for his works by an official renowned medal "Zi Shou Bao Zhang " from Japanese government in 2003. The number of works he wrote are more than 3,000, and he has sold over 74 million copies in total.
Tsutsumi died of pneumonia on October 7, 2020 at the age of 80.
Discography
His major hit songs were as follows.
Zhu nouwasa (1967)
bururaitoyokohama (1968)
mataFeng uRi made (1971)
sarabaLian Ren (1971)
Zhen Xia noChu Lai Shi (1971)
Ya bae (1972)
Nu noZi nandamon (1973)
watashinoBi haZuo kiki (1973)
hitokakeranoChun Qing (1973)
Mu Mian nohankachihu (1975)
Related pages
Ayumi Ishida
Saori Minami
References
Notes
[Zuo Jia deTing kuYin Le ] Di Er Hui Tong Mei Jing Ping from JASRAC
Other websites
Sony Music Profile
JVC Music
1940 deaths
2020 deaths
Musicians from Tokyo
Japanese composers
Japanese songwriters
Japanese pianists
Deaths from pneumonia
Rodney King

Rodney Glen King (April 2, 1965 - June 17, 2012) was an African-American man who was beat up by police officers on camera in 1991. When a jury did not find the officers guilty of beating him up, large riots started in Los Angeles, California.
Early and personal life
King was born in Sacramento, California to Odessa and Ronald King, who had four other children. His father was an alcoholic who died in 1984 aged 42. King grew up in Altadena, California.
In November 1989, King robbed a store in Monterey Park, California. King was carrying an iron bar, which he threatened the Korean store owner with. He hit the owner and stole $200. He was convicted of robbery and sentenced to two years imprisonment. He was released after a year.
Beating
On March 3, 1991, King was driving after drinking alcohol. Police officers tried to pull him over, but King would not stop. The officers chased him for miles. King finally stopped. One of the officers shot two electronic darts at King because they thought he might hurt them. King ran at one of the officers. The officers beat King while he was on the ground with a baton more than 50 times.
A man named George Holliday, who lived nearby, saw what was going on. He used a camcorder to record a video of the beating. The video later went on television.
Trial and riots
Of the four officers that went on trial for beating King, only one of them was found guilty by the state of California. With large public protest, rioting began in Los Angeles, during which more than 50 people were killed, thousands were hurt, and one billion dollars worth of property damage occurred.
In a different trial, the United States government later found two of the officers guilty.
Death
King was found dead by his fiancee at the bottom of his swimming pool in the early morning hours of June 17, 2012 in Rialto, California. An autopsy was performed and the results said that King died of accidental drowning and that alcohol, cocaine, and marijuana were all found in his blood which were a contributing factor in his death.
Related pages
1992 Los Angeles riots
References
1965 births
2012 deaths
Accidental deaths by drowning in the United States
Accidental deaths in California
African-American people
American robbers
Criminals from California
Drug-related accidental deaths in the United States
People from Los Angeles
People from Sacramento, California
Police misconduct in the United States
Diespeck

Diespeck is a municipality in Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim
Sand dollar

The Sand dollars are species of flattened, burrowing sea urchins belonging to the order Clypeasteroida. Echinarachnius parma, the Common Sand Dollar, is widespread in the Northern Hemisphere, from the intertidal zone to considerable depths. Sand dollars can be found in temperate and tropical zones, but not in Great Britain.p76
All sand dollars have a rigid skeleton known as a test. This is the typical white disk found washed up on beaches. The living animals have a skin of movable spines on the test. Movement is done by the action of the spines. Like other sea urchins, sand dollars have five paired rows of pores. The pores are arranged in a petal-like pattern. These pores are perforations in the endoskeleton through which the tube feet, used in gas exchange, project from the body.
Description
Living sand dollars have small spines covering its entire body. They are softer and much shorter than those of the sea urchin. Like all echinoderms, sand dollars have tube feet. They are not used to move around, but simply to breathe. The sand dollar's tube feet actually stick out of the top of the sand dollar. On a sand dollar test, there is usually a pattern that looks like the petals of a flower. That pattern is made up of many tiny holes, and it is through these holes that the sand dollar's tube feet came out when it was alive.
A sand dollar uses its tiny spines to move around, and to dig into the sand. It often does this to bury itself in the sand. Sometimes, a sand dollar will only partially bury itself in the sand, and ends up poking up from the sand, standing on its side.
On the underside of a sand dollar, there is a star pattern spreading out from the center where the mouth is. This star pattern is made up of grooves that are called food grooves. Sand dollars filter sand and water, catching plankton and other things on their spines. Then, with cilia, the spines move the food into a food groove, and the food travels down the food groove to the mouth. Its food consists of crustacean larvae, small copepods, diatoms, algae and detritus.
Life style
The sand dollars are the most specialised sea urchins. All their features are adaptations for burrowing. They live just beneath the sand, either flat or at an angle. At an angle they keep the edge facing the oncoming currents, presumably to catch food. This excellent habitat has been taken up by other groups of sea urchins. The heart urchins, another order, are even more effective in burrowing.p76 Sand dollars can live for up to 10 years.
Colours
Most living sand dollars have dark colours, like brown or purple. Their darker color helps them stay camouflaged, easily hiding in the sand or mud or on the sea floor. The tests of sand dollars do not have bristles and tube feet, and because of the sun, they usually become bleached white.
References
Other websites
The Common Sand Dollar by Cheryl Page
The Biogeography of the Western Sand Dollar - Dendraster excentricus
Video showing the life cycle of Clypeaster subdepressus
Echinoderms
Cool Cat Saves the Kids

Cool Cat Saves the Kids is a 2015 American family comedy film, written, produced and directed by Derek Savage. It stars Savage, Jason Johnson, Vivica A. Fox and Erik Estrada. The film is made up of 3 shorts edited together, named "Cool Cat Stops Bullying", "Cool Cat in the Christmas Parade" and "Cool Cat Finds a Gun". The film follows the titular character, Cool Cat (portrayed by Jason Johnson), as he sets out on several loosely connected adventures involving vandalism, gun safety, cyberbullying, a story contest, and a trip to the Hollywood Parade. Since it's release, the film has gained a cult following due to it's so-bad-its-good presentation, its numerous continuity and filmmaking errors, and its director Derek Savage, who infamously filed fraudulent copyright claims of reviews of the film on YouTube.
A re-edit of the film featuring newly shot scenes and fixed editing, entitled "Cool Cat: Kids Superhero", was released in 2018.
Cast
Jason Johnson as Cool Cat
Derek Savage as Daddy Derek
Erik Estrada as Himself
Vivica A. Fox as Herself
Jessica Salazar as Maria
Connor Dean as Butch the Bully
Steve Crest as Police Officer
References
Other websites
2015 movies
Movies about bullying
Internet memes
Eruption (band)

Eruption was a popular disco, R&B and soul band in the 1970s and 1980s. It was created by German producer Frank Farian.
Discography
Albums
1977: Eruption
1978: Leave a Light
1980: Fight Fight Fight
1983: Our Way
1994: Gold 20 Superhits
1995: I Can't Stand The Rain
Singles
"Let Me Take You Back In Time" (1976)
"I Can't Stand The Rain" / "Be Yourself" (1977)
"Party Party" (1978)
"Leave A Light" (1978)
"One Way Ticket" / "Left Me In The Rain" (1979)
"Sweet Side" (1979)
"Go Johnnie Go" / "Call My Name" (1980)
"Runaway" / "Good Good Feeling" (1980)
"You (You Are My Soul)" (1981)
"Up And Away" (1982)
"In A Thousand Years" / "We Don't Need Nobody" (1983)
"I Can't Help Myself" / "It's The Same Old Song" (1983)
"Joy To The World" / "Time" (1983)
"Where Do I Begin" (1984)
"I Can't Stand The Rain '88" (1988)
"One Way Ticket '94" (1994)
1970s music groups
1980s music groups
Disco groups
Sukhoi Su-27

The Su-27 Flanker is a Soviet/Russian single-seat fighter aircraft made by Sukhoi. It first flew on 20 May 1977, and was introduced on 23 August 1990. It was first made by the Soviet Union as a fighter, but now it is in the Russian Air Force. It can hold up to 10 guided Air-to-Air medium-range R-27E or short-range R-73 or unguided Air-to-Ground missiles, unguided bombs and a GSh-301 30mm cannon with 150 bullets. It has two AL-31F turbofan engines, a multi-purpose onboard search and track radar, an optical infrared search and track station with a laser rangefinder linked to pilot's helmet-mounted target designator and with a wide-angle HUD.
The Su-27 was made to pair with the MiG-29 Fulcrum, but in the Eritrean-Ethiopian War, Ethiopian Su-27s shot down 5 Eritrean MiG-29s. It was also supposed to fight American fighters like the F-15 Eagle and F-16 Fighting Falcon. There are the prototype versions T10 Flanker-A and T10S, the version S Flanker-B for the Russian Air Force, the interceptor version P Flanker-B without Air-to-Ground weapons for the Russian Air Force, the two-seat trainer version UB Flanker-C for the Russian Air Force, the export versions SK and UBK, the upgraded export versions SKM and UBM. There are fighters similar to the Su-27, like the Su-33 Flanker-D and the Su-30 Flanker-C .
The Su-27 is still in service with the Russian Air Force and others. Russian Air Force has hundreds of aircraft.
Half the fleet -about 100 fighters- has been modernized in the SM version from 2004 to 2012. The SM version has improved avionics, guided Air-to-Ground missiles and guided bombs and a "glass" cockpit. Russian Air Force received 12 newly built modernized SM3 aircraft in 2011.
Related pages
MiG-29 Fulcrum
F-16 Fighting Falcon
F-15 Eagle
F/A-18 Hornet
F-14 Tomcat
References
Indian military aircraft
Soviet military aircraft
Cold War
Catherine, Princess of Wales

Catherine, Princess of Wales, (born Catherine Elizabeth Middleton; 9 January 1982) is the wife of William, Prince of Wales. Their wedding took place on 29 April 2011. She became Duchess of Cambridge upon her marriage to the Duke of Cambridge, Prince William.
Middleton was born at Royal Berkshire Hospital in Reading, She was grew up in Berkshire. She went to Marlborough College. She met Prince William when she was studying at the University of St Andrews in 2001. When they started a relationship, the attention from the media made Middleton feel harassed. In April 2007, the press reported that William and Middleton had split up. They continued to be friends and didn't stay away from each other, and later in 2007 they got back together. Since then, Middleton has attended many royal events. Many people like her fashion sense and she has been placed on many "best dressed" lists. On 22 July 2013, the Duchess gave birth to a baby boy in a London hospital. On 24 July, it was announced that the baby would be called Prince George of Cambridge, with the full given name George Alexander Louis. On 2 May 2015, she gave birth to Princess Charlotte of Cambridge. Their third child, Prince Louis of Cambridge, was born on 23 April 2018.
Titles
29 April 2011- Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Cambridge
8 September 2022- Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Cornwall
In Scotland: Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Rothesay, Her Royal Highness The Countess of Carrick, Baroness of Renfrew, Lady of the Isles, Her Royal Highness The Countess of Strathearn
In Northern Ireland: Baroness of Carrickfergus
9 September 2022 Her Royal Highness The Princess of Wales, Her Royal Highness The Countess of Chester
References
|-
1982 births
Living people
English Anglicans
House of Windsor
Royalty from Berkshire
Nha Trang

Nha Trang (no diacritics) is a city with about 350,000 inhabitants in the middle south of Vietnam. Its name is spelled with no diacritics in the Vietnamese language. It lives on tourism and fishing industry.
Other websites
Cities in Vietnam
Sinornithosaurus

Sinornithosaurus (derived from Latin and Greek, meaning 'Chinese bird-lizard') was a feathered dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous, a dromaeosaur. It was found in the Yixian Formation in what is now China.
This new fossil supports the idea that these dinosaurs did not have scaly, reptile-like skin, but had a softer, downy coat. No fossil skin impressions of these dinosaurs had been found previously.
Dromaeosauridae
Feathered dinosaurs
Albert Quixall

Albert Quixall (9 August 1933 - 12 November 2020) was an English professional footballer. He played as an inside forward.
Life
Quixall was born in Sheffield, West Riding of Yorkshire. He started his career with Sheffield Wednesday. In 1958, after the Munich air disaster, he signed by Matt Busby for Manchester United. The signing was a then British record fee of PS45,000. He won the FA Cup with Manchester United in the 1963-64 season. He later played for Oldham Athletic, Stockport County, Altrincham and Radcliffe Borough.
Quixall played five times for England. He was in the squad for his country at the 1954 FIFA World Cup.
Quixall died on 12 November 2020, aged 87.
Honours
Manchester United
FA Cup: 1963-64
References
Other websites
1933 births
2020 deaths
1954 FIFA World Cup players
English footballers
Manchester United F.C. players
Sportspeople from Sheffield
The Searchers (band)

The Searchers were an English merseybeat band active in the 1960s. Their hit "Needles and Pins" was one of their successful song. Chris Curtis on drums, died after a long illness in 2005. Tony Jackson, died of liver cirrhosis in August 2003. John McNally lead singer, was born in 1941.
English musical groups
Nottingham, New Hampshire

Nottingham is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2010 census, 4,785 people lived there.
Other websites
Town of Nottingham official website
New Hampshire Economic and Labor Market Information Bureau Profile
Nottingham Historical Society
Towns in New Hampshire
1720s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
Lake View, Chicago

Lake View, also spelled Lakeview, is one of the 77 community areas of Chicago, Illinois, located on the city's North Side. The Uptown community area is to Lakeview's north, Lincoln Square to its northwest, North Center to its west and Lincoln Park to its south.
The 2015 population of Lakeview was 98,212 residents, making it the largest of the Chicago community areas by population.
Lakeview unofficially includes smaller neighborhood enclaves: Sheridan Station Corridor, Boystown, Northhalsted, Southport Corridor, Wrigleyville, & Wrigley Plaza. Boystown, famous for its large LGBT population, holds the pride parade held each June.
Wrigleyville, another popular district, surrounds Wrigley Field, home of the Chicago Cubs. Lakeview is home to the Belmont Theater District showcasing over 30 theaters and live performance venues located near the Belmont El station. In 2013 Money Magazine named Lakeview as number 3 of its top 10 Big-city neighborhoods for its selection of Best Places to Live.
References
Community areas of Chicago
Sanctuary Records

Sanctuary Records Group Ltd. was a record label from the United Kingdom. Until June 2007, it was the largest independent record label in the UK. They had intellectual property rights to over 160,000 songs. In 2013, the label was bought by BMG Rights Management, a German music company.
References
Other websites
Official website
Official retail website
British record labels
Hindbrain

The rhombencephalon (or hindbrain) is a name for parts of the central nervous system in vertebrates.
Additional images
Anatomy of the brain
Voivodeship

A voivodeship, also spelled voivodship, voivodina or vojvodina (Romanian: voievodat, Polish: wojewodztwo, Serbian: vojvodina (vojvodina), vojvodstvo (vojvodstvo) or vojvodovina (vojvodovina), Hungarian: vajdasag, Lithuanian: vaivadija, Latin Palatinatus in Poland), is a geographical administrative division dating to medieval Romania, Hungary, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Russia and Serbia (see Vojvodina), ruled by a voivod (voivode, wojewoda). The voivod (literal translation: "the one who leads the warriors", is the same as to Dux Exercituum / Herzog) was originally the military commander next to the ruler.
References
History of Ukraine
History of Poland
Aleksandr Rogozhkin

Aleksandr Vladimirovich Rogozhkin (; 3 October 1949 - 23 October 2021) was a Russian movie director and screenwriter. His career lasted from 1980 until 2012. His movie, Karaul, won the Alfred Bauer Prize at the 40th Berlin International Film Festival. His best known movie was the 2002 movie The Cuckoo (Kukushka).
References
Other websites
1949 births
2021 deaths
Russian movie directors
Russian screenwriters
People from Saint Petersburg
Paulding County, Georgia

Paulding County, Georgia is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. Its county seat is Dallas. As of 2020, Paulding County had a population of 168,661 people.
Cities and towns
Dallas
Hiram
Braswell
Rural communities
New Hope
Yorkville
New Georgia
Nebo
Crossroads
Bentwater
Sudie
Seven Hills
References
1832 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
35 (number)

Thirty-five is a number. It comes between thirty-four and thirty-six, and is an odd number. It is divisible by 1, 5, 7, and 35.
Integers
Ian Gibbons (musician)

Ian Gibbons (18 July 1952 - 1 August 2019) was an English keyboardist. He was known for playing with The Kinks.
Gibbons died on 1 August 2019 at the age of 67 from bladder cancer.
References
1952 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from bladder cancer
English pianists
British keyboardists
Beatenberg

Beatenberg is a municipality of the administrative district of Interlaken-Oberhasli in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Bern
Bougainvillea

Bougainvillea is a genus of flowering plants.it is often grown as gardening plant in warm climate. Bougainvilleas first came from South America. They are climbing plants grown for decoration in tropical countries, and in the southern United States.it is Grenada's national flower. Farther north, the plants are grown in greenhouses. The bougainvillea is named for the French navigator Louis-Autoine de Bougainville.
Description
Bougainvillea, a tropical vine known for the beauty of the large, colorful bracts (modified leaves) which surround its flowers. The flowers are small and plain. The bracts may be magenta, purple, yellow, or crimson, and are one inch (2.5 cm) or more long. One common type of bougainvillea has a climbing stem that sometimes reaches a length of 100 feet (30 m).it's has a nickname the "paper flower " due to it's to thin and papery bracts.
Caryophyllales
Castles in the Sky

Castles in the Sky is an electronica song by Ian Van Dahl from Belgium. It was later recorded again with a new singer for the album, Ace. There is also a video to this song.
Music video
There are two videos for this song.
2001 songs
Amani Oruwariye

Amani Oruwariye (born February 9, 1996) is an American football cornerback for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Penn State.
External links
Penn State Nittany Lions bio
Living people
1996 births
American football cornerbacks
Detroit Lions players
A1 road (Great Britain)

A1 is the official title of the Great Northern Road in England. It runs up the eastern side of England from London to Edinburgh in Scotland. It is six hundred and sixty kilometres long, making it the longest numbered road in the U.K.. The A1 has six major junctions with motorways, and over twenty major junctions with other A roads.
The A1 follows, for much of the way, the course of a Roman road, Ermine Street, and the old coach route to Edinburgh. It is not a motorway, but a lot of it is now built to motorway standards. It is one of two main roads going from London to Northern England, the other being the M1 motorway.
Passing through Nottinghamshire, the road skirts the remains of Sherwood Forest. Scotch Corner, in North Yorkshire, marks the point where the traffic for Glasgow and the west of Scotland divides from that for Edinburgh, as it has for hundreds of years before car traffic. From North Yorkshire to Durham the road follows, for part of the way, another Roman road called Dere Street. This road ran from Eboracum (York) to the Antonine Wall in the lowlands of present-day Scotland.
Some parts of the A1 are motorways, and these parts are numbered A1(M).
References
Roads in the United Kingdom
Lovers and Other Strangers

Lovers and Other Strangers is a 1970 American romantic comedy movie directed by Cy Howard and based on the 1968 play of the same name by Renee Taylor and Joseph Bologna. It stars Beatrice Arthur, Gig Young, Cloris Leachman, Richard S. Castellano, Diane Keaton, Sylvester Stallone and the film was nominated for three Oscars and won one Academy Awards in 1971.
Other websites
1970 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies based on plays
American independent movies
Linda Darnell

Monetta Eloyse Darnall (also Linda Darnell; October 16, 1923 - April 10, 1965) was an American actress. She was a model as a child. She played Amber in the movie Forever Amber. She also played Daphne in Unfaithfully Yours.
Darnell was born in Dallas, Texas. She died from fire-related burns in Glenview, Illinois.
American movie actors
Actors from Texas
1923 births
1965 deaths
Ruth Porat

Ruth Porat (born 1958) is a British-American businesswoman who is the Chief Financial Officer of Alphabet and Google since 2015.
References
1958 births
Living people
Stanford University alumni
Gilles Villemure

Gilles Villemure (born May 30, 1940, in Trois-Rivieres, Quebec, Canada) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender. He played for the New York Rangers and Chicago Black Hawks in the 1960s and 1970s.
Awards
Shared the Vezina Trophy in 1971 with Eddie Giacomin.
Named to play in the NHL All-Star Game in 1971, 1972 and 1973.
Won the AHL Hap Holmes Memorial Award (fewest goals against) and named First Team All-Star in 1969 and 1970.
Won the AHL's Les Cunningham Award for most valuable player in 1969 and 1970.
Won Rookie of the Year honors and named Second Team All-Star in the WHL in 1963.
Named to the WHL's First All-Star Team in 1966.
Named to the AHL's Second All-Star Team in 1967.
Other websites
1940 births
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Chicago Blackhawks players
Eastern Hockey League players
Ice hockey people from Quebec
New York Rangers players
Living people
Trois-Rivieres, Quebec
Bubble sort

Bubble sort is a simple sorting algorithm. It is simple to understand, so it is usually taught to new students. It is not as efficient as some other sorting algorithms.
Bubble sort's name comes from the fact that each item in the list "bubbles" up to where it should go, like bubbles in water.
Algorithm
The algorithm compares pairs of elements in a list. The elements that make up the pairs are next to each other. Starting at one end of the list, the two elements in each pair are compared to each other in order. That means for example, the first and second element are compared, then the second and third element, and then the third and fourth, and so on. If the elements in the current pair are out of order, then the two elements switch places. This process - of comparing two elements - is done over and over again, until the whole list is sorted. The list is sorted, when there are no more pairs that have to be swapped.
In the best case scenario, where the list was already sorted before running the algorithm, the algorithm's complexity is O(n) (Big O notation). In the worst case, where the list starts off as being sorted in reverse, O(n2).
Implementation
In an imperative programming language, bubble sort can be implemented by using a flag variable and looping through the array's elements:
Set the flag sorted.
Starting at one end, consider every neighbored pair of elements in a vector one after another (in their order).
If a pair's elements are out of order, swap them, and clear the flag sorted.
Repeat the previous steps until sorted remains set.
Alternatively, since the greatest value ascends to the highest index within the first iteration and then has reached its final right position, two for-loops nested into one another sort the vector, too:
for top high(vector)-1 downto low(vector) do
for current low(vector) to top do
if vector[current] > vector[current+1] then
exchange(vector, current, current+1)
Related pages
Insertion sort
Selection sort
Searching and sorting algorithms
Eugène Ysaÿe

Eugene Ysaye (16 July 1858 - 12 May 1931) was a Belgian violinist, composer and conductor. He was born in Liege. He was called "The King of the Violin", or, as Nathan Milstein put it, the "tzar". His brother was pianist and composer Theo Ysaye.
Biography
Ysaye began violin lessons at age five with his father. At seven he entered the Conservatoire at Liege studying with Desire Heynberg. When he was twelve, Henri Vieuxtemps took an interest in his talent. He arranged for Ysaye to study with Henryk Wieniawski.
After his graduation from the Royal Conservatory of Liege, Ysaye was the principal violin of the Benjamin Bilse beer-hall orchestra. This orchestra later became the Berlin Philharmonic. Many musicians of note and influence came regularly to hear this orchestra and Ysaye in particular. Some of these musicians were Joseph Joachim, Franz Liszt, Clara Schumann, and Anton Rubinstein. Rubinstein asked for Ysaye to be released from his contract to go with him on tour.
When Ysaye was twenty-seven years old, he was recommended as a soloist for one of the Concerts Colonne in Paris. This was the start of his great success as a concert artist. The next year, Ysaye received a professorship at the Brussels Conservatoire. During his time as professor at the Conservatoire, Ysaye continued to tour the world. This included all of Europe, Russia, and the United States.
He had physical problems that affected his hands. As these grew worse, Ysaye turned more to teaching, conducting and an early love, composition. In 1918, he accepted the music director's position with the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra. He stayed until 1922.
In 1931, suffering from diabetes, Eugene Ysaye died in his house in Brussels.
Personal life
Ysaye was married twice. His first marrriage, on 29 September 1886, was to Louise Bourdeau de Coutrai. They had three sons.
After Louise's death in 1924 he married a pupil of his, Jeanette Dincin. She was 44 years younger than him. Ysaye met her in 1922 while conductor of the Cincinnati Orchestra. She cared for him in his ailing years.
Eugene Ysaye was close friends with Queen Elisabeth of Belgium. He taught her the violin. His widow took over the royal teaching after his death. The queen began a competition in his honor.
Ysaye was also a friend of Claude Debussy. They would trade letters.
He had a relationship with Irma Sethe.
References
1858 births
1931 deaths
Belgian composers
Belgian musicians
Conductors
Deaths from diabetes
People from Liege
Belgian violinists
TiJi

TiJi is a French, Kazakh and Russian television channel. It is for children aged three to six.
Channels
References
Other websites
(in French)
(in Russian)
Television channels in Europe
Modern Family

Modern Family is an American sitcom on ABC. Ed O'Neill, Sofia Vergara, Jesse Tyler Ferguson, Eric Stonestreet, Julie Bowen, Ty Burrell, Sarah Hyland, Nolan Gould, Ariel Winter, Rico Rodriguez and Aubrey Anderson-Emmons are some of the actors on the show.
It was nominated for 4 Golden Globe Awards. There are three different nuclear families, who are all part of one well-off, middle-class extended family. They all live in suburban Los Angeles. Jay is the father of Claire and Mitchell and his second wife Gloria has a son from her first marriage called Manny, and a son with Jay called Joe. Claire and her husband Phil have three children, Haley, Alex and Luke. Mitchell and his husband Cameron have a daughter called Lily, whom they adopted from Vietnam.
Other websites
2009 American television series debuts
2020 American television series endings
2000s American sitcoms
2000s LGBT television series
2010s American sitcoms
2010s LGBT television series
American LGBT television programs
Emmy Award winning programs
Fiction about suburbia
Golden Globe Award winning programs
LGBT comedy television series
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Television series about marriage
Television series about siblings
Television series about suburbia
Television series set in Los Angeles
English-language television programs
Isaac I Komnenos

Isaac I Komnenos ( 1007 - 1 June 1060) was Byzantine Emperor from 1057 until 1059.
After he abdicated due to ill health, he retired to a monastery, where he died in 1060.
1000s births
1060 deaths
Mary Esther, Florida

Mary Esther is a city of Florida in the United States.
Cities in Florida
Corwin Amendment

The Corwin Amendment is a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution. It was passed by the Congress on March 2, 1861 and sent to the state legislatures for ratification. Senator William H. Seward of New York introduced the amendment in the Senate. Representative Thomas Corwin of Ohio introduced it in the House of Representatives. It was one of several bills considered by Congress in an unsuccessful attempt to attract the seceding states back into the Union and to convince border slave states to stay. Technically still pending before the states, it would, if ratified, shield "domestic institutions" of the states (which in 1861 included slavery) from the constitutional amendment process and from interference by Congress.
Text
Ratification history
The Corwin Amendment was ratified by:
Ohio -- May 13, 1861 (Rescinded ratification - March 31, 1864)
Maryland -- January 10, 1862 (Rescinded ratification - April 7, 2014)
Illinois -- February 14, 1862 (questionable validity)
In 1963, more than a century after the Corwin Amendment was sent to the state legislatures by the Congress, a joint resolution to ratify it was introduced in the Texas House of Representatives by Dallas Republican Henry Stollenwerck. The joint resolution was sent to the House's Committee on Constitutional Amendments on March 7, 1963, but received no further consideration.
Possible impact if adopted
The Corwin Amendment, when viewed through the lens of the plain meaning rule (literal rule), would have made institutionalized slavery unable to be affected by the amendment process. As a result, the later Reconstruction Amendments (Thirteenth, Fourteenth and Fifteenth) would not have been allowed, as they abolish or interfere with the domestic institution of the states.
A competing theory, however, suggests that a later amendment conflicting with an already-ratified Corwin Amendment could either explicitly repeal the Corwin Amendment (as the Twenty-first Amendment explicitly repealed the Eighteenth Amendment) or be inferred to have partially or completely repealed any conflicting provisions of an already-adopted Corwin Amendment.
Notes
References
Other websites
The 'Ghost Amendment' That Haunts Lincoln's Legacy
A proposed Thirteenth Amendment to prevent secession, 1861
Proposed amendments to the United States Constitution
Role-playing

Role-playing is changing one's behaviour to assume a role. This can be deliberately to act out an adopted role, or unconsciously to fill a social role.
The Oxford English Dictionary defines role-playing as "the changing of one's behaviour to fulfill a social role". However, in the field of social psychology, the term is used more loosely:
To refer to the playing of roles generally, such as in a theatre or educational setting;
To refer to taking a role of a character or person and acting it out with a partner taking someone else's role;
To refer to a wide range of games including role-playing video game (RPG), play-by-mail games and more;
To refer specifically to role-playing games.
References
Branches of psychology
Games
Wakita, Oklahoma

Wakita is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Todd Grisham

Todd Grisham (born January 9, 1976) is an American sports reporter. He works for DAZN and Glory kickboxing. Until the end of 2016, he worked for ESPN. He was the in-studio host for Friday Night Fights and a SportsCenter anchor. Grishem was a sports reporter for UFC from 2017 to 2020.
Before starting to work for ESPN in 2011, Grisham worked as a professional wrestling commentator for WWE. As of January 2017, Grisham is working for the UFC as a broadcaster.
References
Other websites
WWE Profile
Todd at Online World of Wrestling
1976 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Mississippi
American sports commentators
Lieutenant general

Lieutenant general or lieutenant-general (abbrev Lt Gen, LTG etc.), is a military rank (NATO code OF-8). It is used in many countries. The rank traces its origins to the Middle Ages where the title of lieutenant general was held by the second in command on the battlefield. The lieutenant general was normally subordinate to a captain general.
In modern armies, lieutenant general normally ranks directly below a general and above a major general. It is equivalent to the navy rank of vice admiral. In air forces with a separate rank structure, it is equivalent to air marshal. In the US Army a lieutenant general usually commands an army corps.
In a number of countries, the rank of lieutenant general is the highest army rank in use. In Latvia and Lithuania, the chief of defence is a lieutenant general. In the Irish Defence Forces and Israeli forces, the Chief of Staff holds this rank.
References
Military ranks
2
Cisterna

A cisterna (plural: cisternae) is any membrane-bound sac. They can be found in the Golgi apparatus and in the endoplasmic reticulum. It is the flattened sac on the branch of the endoplasmic reticulum and the curved sac on the branch of the Golgi apparatus.
Position in cells
Cisternae are on the trans face of the Golgi apparatus. They are in the cytoplasm next to the endoplasmic reticulum and near the cell nucleus.
Roles
The cisternae play an important role in the packaging, modification, and transport in the cell. They help the transport of proteins and other enzymes from the Golgi. Cisternae transport proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum to the vesicles of the Golgi apparatus.
References
Cell biology
Bland County, Virginia

Bland County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 6,270 people lived there. Its county seat is Bland.
References
Virginia counties
Espejón

Espejon is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Soria
Đổi mới

Doi moi is the official title given to the current economic system in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. It is described as a multisectoral market economy, where the state sector plays a crucial role in managing economic development with the possible long-term goal of developing socialism.
The socialist-oriented market economy is a product of Doi moi economic reforms, which led to the replacement of the centrally planned economy with a market-based mixed economy based on state-owned industry. These reforms were implemented to allow Vietnam to participate in the global market economy.
Doi moi-economic reforms were initiated by the Communist Party of Vietnam in 1986 during the party's sixth national congress. These reforms allowed private ownership of small businesses together with state-owned and collectively-owned companies. In addition, these reforms also played a greater role in market forces in order to coordinate economic activity between companies and public authorities.
References
Politics of Vietnam
Hitoshi Morishita (footballer, born 1967)

Hitoshi Morishita (born 9 December 1967) is a former Japanese football player.
References
1967 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Rose Bud, Arkansas

Rose Bud is a town in the US state of Arkansas.
Towns in Arkansas
This Is Me... Now

This Is Me... Now is the upcoming ninth studio album by American singer and actress Jennifer Lopez. The album is scheduled to be released in 2023. The record is a sequel to Lopez's third studio album This Is Me... Then (2002). It is her first studio album in nine years, since A.K.A. (2014).
Track listing
"This Is Me... Now"
"To Be Yours"
"Mad in Love"
"Can't Get Enough"
"Rebound"
"Not. Going. Anywhere."
"Dear Ben Pt. II"
"Hummingbird"
"Hearts and Flowers"
"Broken Like Me"
"This Time Around"
"Midnight Trip to Vegas"
"Greatest Love Story Never Told"
References
2023 albums
Jennifer Lopez albums
Hip hop albums
Trap albums
R&B albums
Insight

Insight is the act of understanding the inner nature of things. It is a type of comprehension or learning. It can be used in several ways:
a piece of information: I have an insight into that problem..
the way you come to know something, a kind of learning.
the answer to a question or problem.
a sudden realization: the Eureka effect, named after Archimedes. This is also known as an epiphany.
Higher intelligence (higher IQ) has also been found to be associated with better performance on insight problems. However, those of lower intelligence benefit more than those of higher intelligence from being provided with cues and hints for insight problems.
References
Cognition
Problem solving
Treaty of Vienna

Treaty of Vienna is ambiguous. Its use should always be specific, so the reader can be sure which treaty is referred to. It may refer to:
Treaty of Vienna (1606) (HRE/Hungary - freedom of religion)
Treaty of Vienna (1656) Austro-Polish alliance in the Second Northern War, ineffective
Treaty of Vienna (1657) Austro-Polish alliance in the Second Northern War, effective
Treaty of Vienna (1725) Austria/Spain
Treaty of Vienna (1731) Britain/Austria - alliance
Treaty of Vienna (1738) (or The Peace of Vienna) Multiple parties - resolved war of Polish succession
Treaty of Schonbrunn, also called the Treaty of Vienna (1809), France/Austria - following Austria's defeat during the Napoleonic Wars
Treaty of Vienna (1815) can refer to several different treaties notably
Treaty of Vienna of 25 March 1815, (also known as "Treaty of General Alliance") when Austria, Britain, Prussia and Russia agreed to put 150,000 men in the field against Napoleon Bonaparte.(see wikisource:Declaration at the Congress of Vienna).
Treaty of Vienna of 9 June 1815, (also known as the "Final Act of the Congress of Vienna") embodying all the separate treaties agreed at the Congress by the European powers.
Treaty of Vienna (1864) Austria/Prussia/Denmark - concluded the Second Schleswig War
Treaty of Vienna (1866) Austria/France/Italy
Treaty of Vienna (1878), Austria/Prussia/Denmark
Treaty of Peace between Austria-Hungary and Finland (Vienna Peace Treaty, 1918) Austria-Hungary/Finland
Treaty of Vienna (1955), re-established the state of Austria after the Second World War
Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, the final agreement on the 2015 Iran nuclear deal framework, signed in Vienna
Tangerine

A tangerine is citrus fruit related to the mandarin orange. Tangerines are smaller and easier to peel than common oranges. The taste is considered less sour, but sweeter and stronger, than that of an orange.
Very often, tangerines are simply peeled and eaten by hand, but they are sometimes also used as an ingredient of salads. In Sichuan cuisine, the dried peel of tangerines is used as an ingredient.
Clementines are sometimes considered as alternatives to tangerines.
References
Citrus
Víctor Jara

Victor Jara (September 28, 1932- September 15, 1973) was a singer from Chile, South America.
He was born into a family of very poor peasants but through a lot of hard work and effort was able to enter the University of Chile - something very unusual in a poor country like Chile. In this manner he was able to escape the poverty of his parents.
At University he studied dramatic arts or acting; he taught and directed theatre productions. During this time he met and married Joan Turner, a British ballet dancer and choreographer who worked in Chile.
Later Victor Jara started to write and sing songs. He began to sing songs about the life of humble and poor people in his country: peasants, factory workers, miners, abandoned children, poor women. He also dedicated music albums to people who live in the shanty towns.
Victor Jara tried to use his music to bring awareness about the inequality between the richest and the poorest people in society. How poor folk have a hard time acquiring the most basic things, such as food, health care, education, and housing. He also supported politicians who called for a fairer distribution of wealth to end poverty.
In 1973 Victor Jara was killed by a military dictatorship led by General Augusto Pinochet for singing songs about social problems and social injustice. The U.S. government of Richard Nixon supported the military regime.
Popular Songs
El Derecho de Vivir en Paz (The right to live in peace)
Plegaria a un Labrador (Prayer to a laborer)
Duerme, duerme negrito (Sleep little black child)
Vientos del Pueblo (Winds of the people)
El Amor es un camino que derrepente aparece (Love is a road that suddenly appears)
Cuando voy al trabajo (On my way to work)
Te Recuerdo Amanda (I remember you Amanda)
Chilean singers
1932 births
1973 deaths
Former Roman Catholics
Sindhudesh

Sindu desh (or Sindhudesh) is the idea that the region of Sindh should have more autonomy from Pakistan. People who support the idea either want a state that is totally independent from Pakistan, or that is still part of Pakistan, but has more autonomy.
Origin
The first who proposed this was Ghulam Murtaza Syed (1904-1995). At first, Syed liked the idea of Pakistan, a state for all Muslims. Later he joined the opposition; he thought that the Pakistani government betrayed the inhabitants of Sindh. In 1971, there was a war, that ended with East Pakistan becoming independent (and calling itself Bangladesh). After that war, Syed put forward his proposal of an independent Sindh, which he called Sindhudesh. Even though the movement exists, it wasn't able to gather a huge following. This is partly due to how the state of Pakistan is organised.
Protests
There were protests however: These focused on the use of Urdu, instead of the Sindhi language. They also protested against the dominance of Bhan chod. These people were Indian Muslims, who emigrated to Pakistan. They mostly speak Urdu.
Politics of Pakistan
Massoud Achkar

Massoud "Poussy" Achkar (1956 - 11 January 2021) was a Lebanese independent politician. He was a close advisor to President Bashir Gemayel.
Achkar was the co-founder the Lebanese Forces party. He was known as "Poussy". He was in charge of military operations in Achrafieh between 1975 and 1986, the 2009 Lebanese general election and the 2018 parliamentary elections.
Achkar died on 11 January 2021 in Beirut from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Lebanon, aged 64.
References
Lebanese politicians
1956 births
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Lebanon
2021 deaths
In Between Days

"In Between Days" is a 1985 song by English gothic rock band The Cure. It is the first single from their sixth studio album The Head on the Door. It went to number 15 in the United Kingdom and New Zealand and number 16 in Australia. It was their first single to chart in the United States where it peaked at #99.
Track listing
UK 7" single
"In Between Days"
"The Exploding Boy"
UK 12" single
"In Between Days"
"The Exploding Boy"
"A Few Hours After This"
U.S. 7" single
"In Between Days"
"Stop Dead"
U.S./Canadian 12" single
"In Between Days"
"In Between Days" (Extended version)
"Stop Dead"
UK CD
"In Between Days" (2:55)
"The Exploding Boy" (2:52)
"A Few Hours After This" (2:25)
"Six Different Ways (Live)" (3:24)
"Push (Live)" (4:33)
"In Between Days" (2:55) (video)
References
1985 songs
The Cure songs
Kim Wilde songs
Manic Street Preachers songs
Paramore songs
Alternative rock songs
Jangle pop songs
Bodcaw, Arkansas

Bodcaw is a town in the US state of Arkansas.
Towns in Arkansas