pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Half dollar

The United States Half dollar is the largest US coin currently produced and in circulation measuring at 1.2 inches in diameter and 0.08 inches in thickness. It is worth half of a dollar, or 50 cents.
It is worth the equivalent of 50 pennies, 10 nickels, 5 dimes, or 2 quarters.
The US president shown on the half dollar is John F. Kennedy
Half dollars are 2 times the weight of a US quarter dollar.
Half dollars were first minted in 1964 and are still being minted, however they are hard to find at most banks since not many people use half dollar coins anymore.
American coins
Phil Crane

Philip Miller "Phil" Crane (November 3, 1930 - November 8, 2014) was a former American politician. He was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from 1969 to 2005. He was representing the 8th District of Illinois in the northwestern suburbs of Chicago. At the time of his defeat in the 2004 election, Crane was the longest-serving Republican member of the House.
Crane was born in Chicago, Illinois on November 3, 1930. Crane died of lung cancer at the home of his daughter, Rebekah, in Jefferson, Maryland on November 8, 2014, aged 84.
References
Other websites
1930 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Republican Party (United States) politicians
1980 United States presidential candidates
United States representatives from Illinois
Politicians from Chicago
Lubbock, Texas

Lubbock is a city in the United States. It is in the state of Texas. More than 212,000 people live there.
It is the home of Texas Tech University.
References
County seats in Texas
Campagnolles

Campagnolles is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Vacuum flask

A vacuum flask is a special container that is designed in such a way that heat cannot easily enter or exit. That way, hot drinks are kept hot longer, and cold food is kept cold. The flask is made of two containers which are separated. Between the containers there is almost no air, so heat does not pass easily.the flask is also know as dewar flask after it's inventor.
Sir James Dewar invented the flask in 1892. It consists of two flasks, placed one within the other and joined at the neck. The gap between the two flasks is partially evacuated of air, creating a near-vacuum. This significantly reduces heat transfer by conduction or convection. When used to hold cold liquids, this also eliminates most condensation on the outside of the flask.
In the household, vacuum flasks are used to keep beverages hot or cold for longer periods of time, and for keeping cooked food hot. They are also used for thermal cooking. Vacuum flasks are also used for many purposes in industry.
References
Containers
Laboratory equipment
Vejle

Vejle is a city in Denmark, in southeast of Jutland peninsula at the head of Vejle Fjord. As of 2023, the city has 61,310 people lived there, which makes it the ninth largest city in the country. Vejle is known for its textile industry.
References
Cities in Denmark
Region of Southern Denmark
Clarkson Valley, Missouri

Clarkson Valley is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Nick Dixon

Nick Dixon (born 26 September 1971) is a Scottish journalist, television presenter and a former television producer.
Work
He is best known for his roles on the ITV breakfast programmes GMTV, Daybreak and Good Morning Britain. In 2005, Dixon joined the GMTV breakfast show as a news reporter and fill-in on the show. When GMTV closed in 2010, he moved to the show's successor, Daybreak, where he worked as a New York City correspondent. He now lives in London working as a correspondent for the current ITV breakfast programme Good Morning Britain. Nick Dixon left school at the age of 16 and started working for BBC Scotland as a postman. In 1991, Dixon started as a copyist in the BBC Radio Scotland newsroom, progressing to writing stories for reporters and correspondents and assisting on the spot. Dixon joined Radio Clyde in Glasgow as a production assistant in 1993 and in the same year worked as a researcher on the BBC quiz programme Catchword. Dixon started at Scottish Television (STV) as advertising director in 1995, where he wrote, edited, voiced and directed on-air advertising material, as well as live continuity adverts. During this time, he created the Formula One news website, which won a BBC Web Award. 1999 marked the beginning of Dixon's time with Scotland's leading television news programme, Scotland Today, starting as a production journalist. During his seven years at the station, he anchored the newscasts, weekend news and breaks, as well as the main evening show. Dixon reported on news such as the Maryhill gas explosion, the so-called Tsunami, the opening of the Scottish Parliament and the Edinburgh Festival. Dixon also produced a documentary on STV entitled Archie McLean: The Forgotten Father of Brazilian Football. Moving to London in July 2005, Dixon joined GMTV as a news producer. He was promoted to reporter in November 2005 and in his first week on the job he reported live from the Paris riots on the Champs Elysees. Dixon reported live from Times Square, New York City on David Blaine's world record attempt in May 2006. He was also a relief newscaster on GMTV. In September 2010, Dixon moved to the ITV show Breakfast Daybreak as a correspondent in New York. From July 2011 to April 2014, he was a journalist for Features based in London. In April 2014, Daybreak was dropped to make way for a new ITV breakfast show called Good Morning Britain, for which Dixon is a news correspondent.
1971 births
Living people
Scottish journalists
Valerie Jarrett

Valerie June Jarrett (nee Bowman; born November 14, 1956) is an American businesswoman and former government official. She was the senior advisor to President of the United States Barack Obama and assistant to the president for public engagement and intergovernmental affairs from 2009 to 2017. Before, she was a co-chair of the Obama-Biden Transition Project.
In March 2021, she became interim President of the Obama Foundation.
References
1956 births
Living people
Lawyers from Chicago
Politicians from Chicago
Businesspeople from Chicago
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
People from Shiraz
Parchment, Michigan

Parchment is a city in Kalamazoo County, Michigan, United States.
Cities in Michigan
The Little Lulu Show

The Little Lulu Show is the American animated children's educational television series. The series first premiered on November 11, 1995 and final ended on November 26, 1998. It was Co-Produced by CINAR Corporation and TMO-Loonland Film GMBH (Season 3) And Produced In Association with CTV (Seasons 1-2) and HBO (Seasons 1-2) and with the Participation of The Cable Production Fund (Season 2) and Family Channel (Season 3).
1990s American animated television series
1995 television series debuts
1998 television series endings
Frank J. Kelley

Frank Joseph Kelley (December 31, 1924 - March 5, 2021) was an American Democratic politician and lawyer. He was born in Detroit, Michigan
Kelley was the 50th Attorney General of Michigan from 1961 until 1999. He was the youngest (36 years old) and oldest (74 years old) Attorney General in the state's history. He was nicknamed as the "Eternal General" since he was attorney general for a long time.
He was the longest serving state attorney general in United States history, until Tom Miller beat his record in 2019.
Kelley died on March 5, 2021 at a nursing home in Naples, Florida at the age of 96.
References
1924 births
2021 deaths
Lawyers from Detroit
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Detroit
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Elk Horn, Iowa

Elk Horn is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Pleyben

Pleyben () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Finistere
Pythagorean triple

In mathematics, a Pythagorean triple is a set of three positive integers which satisfy the equation (make the equation work):
This equation is known as the Diophantine equation, and is related to Pythagoras' theorem.
The lowest Pythagorean triple is [3, 4, 5] because:
So,
The next highest triple is [5, 12, 13] then [7, 24, 25], and so on.
There is an infinite number of Pythagorean triples.
A Pythagorean triple always consists of:
* all even numbers, or
* two odd numbers and an even number.
A Pythagorean triple can never be made up of all odd numbers or two even numbers and one odd number.
Number theory
Geometry
Les Bayards

Les Bayards was a municipality in the Val-de-Travers district in the canton of Neuchatel in Switzerland. On 1 January 2009, Boveresse, Buttes, Couvet, Fleurier, Les Bayards, Motiers, Noiraigue, Saint-Sulpice and Travers joined together and became the new municipality of Val-de-Travers.
References
Former municipalities of Neuchatel
Victoria Rodríguez (actress)

Victoria Rodriguez Clavijo (24 September 1931 - 15 July 2020) was a Spanish actress. She appeared in many Spanish theatre shows. She appeared in Spanish productions of Don Juan Tenorio and Hamlet.
Rodriguez died in Madrid on 15 July 2020 from pneumonia, aged 88.
References
1931 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Spanish movie actors
Spanish television actors
Spanish stage actors
Actors from Madrid
Darcy Isa

Darcy Adiza Isa (born 9 October 1992) is an English actress. She is best known for portraying the role of Lauren Andrews in the BBC school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2009-2012). Prior to this, Isa portrayed Andrea O'Mally in BBC's other long-running school drama series Grange Hill (2005-2008). She has also made appearances in television series such as Shameless, Casualty and Holby City.
Other websites
1992 births
Living people
English child actors
English television actors
English movie actors
Actors from Leeds
Think of the children

"Think of the children" (also "What about the children?") is a phrase that became a strategy used when you are in an argument with someone. Basically in its simplest use it can mean just children's rights, like for example talking about child labor problems. But when this phrase is used in the middle of an argument, it can be used to try to make people feel emotional when thinking about the needs of children, and then to try and fool people into doing what they want because they might be scared that they do not want to harm children.
The 2002 book Art, Argument, and Advocacy (2002) said that using this phrase replaced emotion instead of reason in the middle of an argument with someone. Ethicist Jack Marshall wrote in 2005 that the phrase is so popular because it can stop people from behaving rationally especially when they are talking about morals. "Think of the children" was used by censorship supporters to try to defend children from things they thought were dangerous to these young people. The book Community, Space and Online Censorship (2009) wrote that calling children just babies in need of protection was a form of focusing too much on the concept of purity. A 2011 article in the Journal for Cultural Research wrote that "Think of the children" was caused by people thinking too hard about telling everyone what to do and the difference between right-and-wrong.
In popular culture
"Think of the children" as a phrase was used in the 1964 Walt Disney Pictures film Mary Poppins; where Mrs. Banks pleaded with her departing nanny not to quit and to asked her to "Think of the children!". Its use was popularized through satire on the television program The Simpsons, beginning in 1996. Character Helen Lovejoy pleaded: "Won't somebody please think of the children!" during loud arguments in the town of Springfield on the TV show.
Law professor Charles J. Ten Brink in the 2012 Georgia State University Law Review wrote that The Simpsons character Helen Lovejoy's use of "Think of the children" was a good form of parody. The phrase's use was made fun of a lot when people used it in politics. After it became popular on The Simpsons, use of the phrase was called "Lovejoy's Law", the "Helen Lovejoy defence", the "Helen Lovejoy Syndrome", and "think-of-the-children-ism".
References
Other websites
Figures of speech
Emotions
Ethics
Belleuse

Belleuse is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Helipad

A helicopter landing pad (helipad) is a landing area for helicopters, like a runway for an airplane.
Related pages
Heliport
Helicopters
Aviation infrastructure
Helmut Schlesinger

Helmut Schlesinger (born September 4, 1924) is a German economist. He is a former President of the Bundesbank.
He was born in Penzberg, Bavaria.
He is a member of the Orders of Merit and of Chivalry of Germany, Italy, Austria, Hungary, Sweden, and Luxembourg.
References
1924 births
Living people
German bankers
German economists
People from Bavaria
Mürzzuschlag District

The Murzzuschlag District is a former district in the state of Styria in Austria. Murzzuschlag merged with the district of Bruck an der Mur to form the new district of Bruck-Murzzuschlag on 1 January 2013.
Municipalities
Suburbs, hamlets and other subdivisions of a municipality are indicated in small characters.
Allerheiligen im Murztal
Edelsdorf, Jasnitz, Leopersdorf, Solsnitz, Wieden
Altenberg an der Rax
Altenberg, Greith, Steinalpl
Ganz
Auersbach, Eichhorntal, Lambach, Schoneben
Kapellen
Raxen, Stojen
Kindberg
Krieglach
Alpl, Fressnitz, Fressnitzgraben, Krieglach-Schwobing, Malleisten, Massing, Sommer
Langenwang
Feistritzberg, Honigsberg, Langenwang-Schwobing, Lechen, Mitterberg, Pretul, Traibach
Mitterdorf im Murztal
Lutschaun
Murzhofen
Murzsteg
Dobrein, Durrenthal, Frein an der Murz, Kaltenbach, Lanau, Niederalpl, Scheiterboden, Tebrin
Murzzuschlag
Auersbach, Edlach, Honigsberg, Kohleben, Lambach, Pernreit, Schoneben
Neuberg an der Murz
Alpl, Arzbach, Dorf, Krampen, Lechen, Neudorfl, Veitschbach
Spital am Semmering
Steinhaus am Semmering
Stanz im Murztal
Brandstatt, Dickenbach, Fladenbach, Fochnitz, Hollersbach, Possegg, Retsch, Sonnberg, Trassnitz, Unteralm
Veitsch
Grossveitsch, Kleinveitsch, Niederaigen
Wartberg im Murztal
Former districts of Styria
Warren Stevens

Warren Albert Stevens (November 2, 1919 - March 27, 2012) was an American stage, movie, and television actor.
Early Life
Stevens was born on November 2, 1919 in Clarks Summit, Pennsylvania. He studied how to act at the Actor's Studio in New York City.
Career
Stevens began his acting career after being in the U.S. Air Force as a pilot during World War II. He trained at The Actor's Studio in New York. He was noticed on Broadway in the late 1940s. Then he was offered a Hollywood contract at 20th Century Fox.
His first Broadway role was in The Life of Galileo (1947). His first movie role followed in The Frogmen (1951). As a young studio contract player, Stevens had little choice in the jobs he took. He was in movies that included Phone Call from a Stranger (1952), Wait Till the Sun Shines, Nellie (1952), and Gorilla at Large (1954). His most memorable movie role was probably that of "Doc" Ostrow in the science fiction movie Forbidden Planet (1956). He also had a supporting role in The Barefoot Contessa (1954) with Humphrey Bogart.
Personal life
Stevens was married to Susan Tucker Huntington from 1942 until they divorced. Then he was married to Barbara Finch from 1969 until they divorced. He had one child with Huntington and two with French. He lived in Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles, California with his family.
Death
Stevens died on March 27, 2012, in his home in Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles, California from a lung disease. He was survived by three of his children.
Television
References
Other websites
1919 births
2012 deaths
Actors from Pennsylvania
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American radio actors
Sylvia Woods

Sylvia Woods (March 15, 1909) was an African American labor rights activist. During the Great Depression, Woods fought for the rights of both black workers and white workers. She also fought for racial and sexual equality in the work force. She did so by organizing sit-down strikes and other protests at the laundry she worked at. Woods was one of the organizers of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO). She helped to establish United Autoworkers local (UAW) in Bendix. Because of her efforts, the local UAW passed rules to stop discrimination based on sex. Woods was also one of the organizers of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO). Woods was also the chair of the Chicago Committee to Free Angela Davis. Angela Davis was an African American politician who was in prison for crimes she didn't commit.
Early life
Sylvia Woods was born in New Orleans. Some of her views on life and labor rights were inspired by her father, a follower of Marcus Garvey and a military trade unionist. When Woods was 16, she moved to Chicago to find work. Due to the Great Depression, jobs were hard to get. Woods still managed to get a job at the Great Western Laundry on the Near West Side. Later on, she would stage her first strike at the laundry.
References
1909 births
African-American people
American activists
People from New Orleans
Voiced alveolar trill

The voiced alveolar trill is a type of consonant. It is found in some spoken languages. It is usually called the rolled R, rolling R, or trilled R. The International Phonetic Alphabet letter for this sound is <> . The X-SAMPA symbol for this sound is r.
Dictionaries of languages like English and German sometimes use the symbol <> . They have rhotic consonants that are not an alveolar trill. This is because typing the letter r is easier.
In many Indo-European languages, this sound is sometimes an allophone of the alveolar tap . This happens especially in unstressed syllables. Some languages like Catalan, Spanish, Albanian and some Portuguese treat these as two different sounds.
Features
Examples
Raised alveolar non-sonorant trill
In Czech, there are two different alveolar trills. There is the normal trill, written r. There is also another trill, written r. This is found in words such as rybari ('fishermen'), ('four'), and the common surname Dvorak. The way it is pronounced is similar to but the tongue is raised. This other trill is partially fricative, with the frication sounding rather like , though not so retracted. Thus in the IPA it is written as <r> plus the raising diacritic, <> . (Before the 1989 IPA Kiel Convention, it had a dedicated symbol <> ). It is normally voiced, but there is a voiceless allophone as with many other Czech consonants.
Listen:
References
Consonants
Silver(II) fluoride

Silver(II) fluoride, also known as argentic fluoride, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is AgF2. It has silver in its +2 oxidation state. It also contains fluoride ions.
Properties
It is a white or gray crystalline solid. It is usually black or brown because of impurities. It is a powerful oxidizing agent. It is one of the only silver compounds that is in the +2 oxidation state. Most of the silver compounds are in the +1 oxidation state. It can react with glass. It should be stored in certain fluorinated plastics.
It is extremely reactive. It reacts with xenon. It also reacts with water to make oxygen and hydrofluoric acid. It reacts with acids to make ozone. It reacts with iodide to make iodide. It also reacts with hydrogen peroxide to make oxygen.
It is very expensive. Only a little is made each year.
Preparation
Silver(II) fluoride is made by reacting fluorine with silver(I) oxide. It can also be made by reacting silver(I) fluoride or silver chloride with fluorine.
Uses
Silver(II) fluoride is used to add fluoride to certain chemical compounds. It is not used much because it is very expensive.
Safety
Silver(II) fluoride is very corrosive and toxic. It reacts with water to make toxic hydrofluoric acid. It also corrodes glass.
Related pages
Potassium fluoride
Fluorine compounds
Silver compounds
Türkgücü München

Turkgucu Munchen is a German football club based in Munich, Bavaria's capital.
1970s establishments in Germany
1975 establishments in Europe
German football clubs
Football in Munich
Cagliari

Cagliari () is a city in the region of Sardinia in Italy. It is also the capital of the Province of Cagliari. Cagliari has one of the biggest ports in the Mediterranean Sea and an international airport.
There are 149,575 people living in the city. With an area of , its population density is of inhabitants/km2. It is bordered by the comuni of Assemini, Capoterra, Elmas, Monserrato, Quartu Sant'Elena, Quartucciu, Selargius and Sestu.
It is also the seat of the University of Cagliari from 1607 and the Primate Roman Catholic archdiocese of Sardinia, from the 5th century AD.
Cagliari has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Csa in the Koeppen climate classification).
The metropolitan area of Cagliari
The urban area of Cagliari, with a total area of , has a total population of about 420,000 inhabitants, of which 36.57% of them are in the city of Cagliari.
The metropolitan area of Cagliari is formed by the city of Cagliari and by 15 comuni.
Twin cities
The city of Cagliari has, as twin cities, the following cities:
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Nanyuki, Kenya
Pisa, Italy
Vercelli, Italy
Padua, Italy
Biella, Italy
References
Other websites
Official website of the commune
Communes of Sardinia
Phoenician colonies
Regional capitals in Italy
Puklice

Puklice is a village in the Jihlava District, Vysocina Region of the Czech Republic. About 760 people live there. It covers 10,92 km2. Puklice was first documented in 1318.
Villages in Vysocina Region
Joseph Ruskin

Joseph Ruskin (born Joseph Schlafman; April 14, 1924 - December 28, 2013) was an American character actor. He appeared in over 100 movies during his 50-year career. He appeared in Get Smart, Star Trek, Alias, and in The Twilight Zone.
Ruskin died on December 28, 2013 at a hospital in Santa Monica, California. He died from natural causes, aged 89.
References
Other websites
1924 births
2013 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Massachusetts
Hana Orgoníková

Hana Orgonikova (8 December 1946 - 5 June 2014) was a Czech politician. She was an MP for the Czech Social Democratic Party (CSDP) from 1989 until her death.
Orgonikova was born in Pribyslav, Czechoslovakia. She was divorced and had two children, Vladimir and Lucie.
Orgonikova died after a long illness on 5 June 2014 in Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic, aged 67.
References
Other websites
Hana Orgonikova at Parlament Ceske republiky, Poslanecka snemovna
1946 births
2014 deaths
Czech politicians
Disease-related deaths in the Czech Republic
Ed Flanders

Edward Paul "Ed" Flanders (December 29, 1934 - February 22, 1995) was an American actor. He was best known for playing Dr. Donald Westphall in the television series St. Elsewhere. He also played Richard in the movie The Ninth Configuration.
Flanders was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He died after shooting himself in Denny, California at age 60.
References
Other websites
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Minnesota
1934 births
1995 deaths
Bretonvillers

Bretonvillers is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Evaz County

Evaz County () is a county in Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 33,346, in 6,922 families. The county has two cities: Evaz and Fishvar. The county has two rural districts (dehestan): Bid Shahr Rural District and Fishvar Rural District. The Evaz County was established on 2018 in Fars province.
References
Counties of Iran
Fars Province
Francisco Brines

Francisco Brines Bano (22 January 1932 - 20 May 2021) was a Spanish poet. He was born in Oliva, Valencia region. He was thought to be one of the 50s Generation of Spanish poets. His poetry collections include: Las brasas (1960), Palabras a la oscuridad (1966), Aun no (1971), Insistencias en Luzbel (1977), El otono de las rosas (1986) and La ultima costa (1995). His collected poems Ensayo de una despedida were published in 1997.
He won the Premio Nacional de las Letras Espanolas in 1999. Brines was elected to the Real Academia Espanola on 19 April 2001.In 2020, he was awarded the Miguel de Cervantes Prize.
He taught Spanish literature at Oxford University and Cambridge University.
Brines died of problems caused by hernia surgery at a hospital in Gandia, Spain on 20 May 2021, aged 89.
References
1932 births
Spanish poets
2021 deaths
Spanish academics
Spanish LGBT people
Deadwood, South Dakota

Deadwood (Lakota: Owayasuta; "To approve or confirm things") is a city in South Dakota, United States, and the county seat of Lawrence County. It is named after the dead trees found in its gulch. The population was 1,270 at the 2010 census. The entire city is a National Historic Landmark District, for its well-preserved Gold Rush-era architecture.
References
Cities in South Dakota
County seats in South Dakota
Patrick Joseph McGovern

Patrick Joseph McGovern, Jr. (August 11, 1937 - March 19, 2014) was an American businessman. He was known for being chairman and founder of International Data Group (IDG). He was listed on the Forbes 400 list of the richest Americans in September, 2013 as having a net worth of $5.1 billion.
McGovern died on March 19, 2014, aged 76.
References
Other websites
1937 births
2014 deaths
American inventors
American chief executives
Businesspeople from New York City
No Way Out (2007)

No Way Out (2007) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on February 18, 2007 at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California. It was the ninth No Way Out event held by the WWE.
Matches
References
Other websites
Official No Way Out 2007 website
2007 in professional wrestling
Sports in Los Angeles
WWE No Way Out
2007 in American television
2000s in Los Angeles, California
2007 in California
February events
Katei

was a after Bunryaku and before Ryakunin. This period started in September 1235 and ended in November 1238. The reigning emperor was .
Events of the Katei Era
1235 (Katei 1, 11th month): Kujo Yoritsune is raised to the 2nd rank of the 2nd class in the court hierarchy.
1236 (Katei 2, 7th month): Yoritsune is raised to the 1st rank of the 2nd class in the court hierarchy.
1237 (Katei 3, 8th month): Yoritsune ordered the building of a mansion in the Rokuhara section of Kyoto.
Related pages
Kamakura period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
1235
1236
1237
1238
1230s in Japan
Martha Navarro

Martha Navarro (27 December 1937 - 30 December 2020) was a Mexican actress. She was born in Mexico City. Her career began in 1967. Navarro was known for her roles in El asesino se embarca, The Garden of Aunt Isabel and The Holy Office. She also appeared in many telenovelas.
Navarro died on 30 December 2020 in Mexico City, just three days after her 83rd birthday.
References
1937 births
2020 deaths
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican stage actors
Actors from Mexico City
2019 Sudanese coup d'état

On the morning of 11 April 2019 in Khartoum, Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir was removed from power by the Sudanese Armed Forces following the ongoing protests after holding the office for nearly 30 years. Eleven people were killed.
State media reported that all political prisoners, including anti-Bashir protest leaders, were being released from jail. Al-Bashir's National Congress party responded by announcing that they would hold a rally supporting the ousted president.
Related pages
October 2021 Sudanese coup d'etat
References
2019 in Africa
April 2019 events
2019 coup d'etat
Khartoum
Willy Tschopp

Willy Tschopp (3 September 1905 - 5 November 1987) was a Swiss sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1928 Summer Olympics. He was born in Basel.
Tschopp died on 5 November 1987 in Delemont at the age of 82.
References
1905 births
1987 deaths
Swiss Olympians
Sprinters
Sportspeople from Basel
Emma Rigby

Emma Catherine Rigby (born 26 September 1989) is an English actress. She played Hannah Ashworth in the series Hollyoaks. She played Gemma Roscoe in Prisoners' Wives.
Emma Rigby was born in St Helens, Merseyside, England.
References
1989 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
Entertainers from Merseyside
Ronda Rousey

Ronda Jean Rousey (born February 1, 1987) is an American professional wrestler, actress, former judoka, and mixed martial artist. She is currently signed to WWE. She was also known for her time fighting in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) and as an Olympic judoka.
In WWE, she is a two-time SmackDown Women's Champion, one-time Raw Women's Champion, one-time Women's Tag Team Champion, and the winner of the 2022 Royal Rumble. In the UFC, she was a one-time UFC Women's Bantamweight Champion and was inducted into the UFC Hall of Fame in 2018. As a judoka, Rousey competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics, where she won the bronze medal.
Career
She used to be the UFC Female Bantamweight Champion until November 2015 when she got defeated by American Holly Holm. It was her first ever loss. In December 2016 she tried to win the championship back but she got defeated by TOTAL KNOCKOUT (TKO) just 48 seconds into the first round, this time by Brazilian Amanda Nunes. She now has a career in the WWE (World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc). Well known as ( Rowdy Ronda Rousey )
Personal life
She is expected to also act in movies beginning in summer 2014. She acted in the 2014 movie Expendables 3 and Fast & Furious 7.
She was born in the city of Riverside, California.
She has endorsed Bernie Sanders' presidential campaign for the 2016 United States presidential election.
References
1987 births
American movie actors
Actors from Riverside County, California
American mixed martial artists
American Olympic bronze medalists
Living people
William James Sidis

William James Sidis was a child prodigy. At 18 months old, he could read The New York Times and understand everything. At 6 years, he could calculate any date that fell in the last 10,000 years. At 11 years, he applied for Harvard University and got accepted, while being able to speak 25 separate languages. His IQ was estimated to be about 275, much more than Albert Einstein's 160.
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Child prodigies
Adam Clymer

Adam Clymer (April 27, 1937 - September 10, 2018) was an American journalist. He was a political correspondent for The New York Times. He was born in New York City. He was a national political correspondent for the 1980 presidential election, polling editor from 1983 to 1990, political editor for George H. W. Bush's presidential campaign in 1988, and chief Washington correspondent from 1999 through 2003.
Clymer when in September 2000 George W. Bush and running mate Dick Cheney appeared at a campaign event at Naperville, Illinois. While on stage before the event, Bush said to Cheney, "There's Adam Clymer, major-league asshole from the New York Times." Cheney responded, "Oh yeah, he is, big time." The remarks were picked up by a live microphone, causing a minor campaign controversy. Bush later publicly stated "I regret that a private comment I made to the vice presidential candidate made it through the public airways. I regret everybody heard what I said."
In 1981, Clymer co-authored Reagan: The Man, the President with fellow New York Times journalists Hedrick Smith, Leonard Silk, Robert Lindsey, and Richard Burt. In 1999, he wrote Edward M. Kennedy: A Biography.
Clymer died from pancreatic cancer on September 10, 2018 in Washington, D.C. at the age of 81.
References
1937 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Cancer deaths in Washington, D.C.
American political writers
American editors
Writers from New York City
Journalists from New York City
1964 Arab Cup

The 1963 Arab Cup was the 2nd Arab Cup tournament which took place in Kuwait. Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya and Iraq participated in the tournament.
Group stage
Other websites
Details in RSSSF
FIFA Arab Cup
The Precious Seed

The Precious Seed () is a 1948 Soviet drama movie directed by Iosif Kheifits and Aleksandr Zarkhi. It stars Galina Kozhakina, Boris Zhukovsky, and Oleg Zhakov.
References
Other websites
Russian drama movies
1948 drama movies
Movies directed by Iosif Kheifits
Movies directed by Aleksandr Zarkhi
Soviet drama movies
Lom, Norway

Lom is a municipality in Oppland county, Norway. It is part of the traditional region of Gudbrandsdal. The administrative center of the municipality is the village of Fossbergom. The municipality of Lom was established on 1 January 1838. The area of Skjak was separated from Lom to become a municipality of its own in 1866.
Geography
Lom sits at the base of two mountains. Glittertind is and Galdhopiggen is high.
History
It has one of the few remaining stave churches in Norway. The church was built in 1158.
References
Municipalities of Norway
Charlie Gardiner

Charles Robert Gardiner (December 31, 1904 - June 13, 1934) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played for the Chicago Black Hawks in the National Hockey League.
Born in Edinburgh, Scotland, Gardiner moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba with his family at age seven. He played junior hockey with the Winnipeg Tigers from 1921 to 1924, and then joined the Selkirk Fishermen senior team for the 1924-25 season. The next year, Gardiner joined the Winnipeg Maroons of the Central Hockey League, which the following season became the American Hockey Association.
He joined the Chicago Black Hawks in 1927 and played there for seven years. Gardiner won the Vezina Trophy in 1932 and 1934. He was a First Team All-Star in 1931, 1932, and 1934. In 1933-34, as captain, he led the Black Hawks to their first Stanley Cup. He died three weeks later in Winnipeg at age 29.
Gardiner was an original member of the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1945. In 1998, he was ranked number 76 on [[List of 100 greatest hockey players by The Hockey News|The Hockey News''' list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players]].
Achievements and awards
NHL First All-Star Team Goalie (1931, 1932, & 1934)
NHL Second All-Star Team Goalie (1933)
Vezina Trophy Winner (1932 & 1934)
Stanley Cup Championship (1934)
Inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1945
"Honoured Member" of Canada's Sports Hall of Fame
"Honoured Member" of Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame and Museum
"Honoured Member" of the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame
Selected to Manitoba's All-Century Second All-Star Team
In 1998, he was ranked number 76 on The Hockey News''' list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players
Other websites
Charlie Gardiner's biography at Canadian Sports Hall of Fame
Charlie Gardiner's biography at Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame and Museum
Charlie Gardiner's biography at Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame
1904 births
1934 deaths
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Chicago Blackhawks players
Stanley Cup champions
Vezina Trophy winners
Anthony A. Williams

Anthony Allen Williams (born July 28, 1951) is an American politician who was the fourth person to serve as Mayor of the District of Columbia, for two terms, from 1999 to 2007.
References
1951 births
Living people
Mayors of Washington, D.C.
Politicians from Los Angeles
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
African American politicians
Eugene N. Borza

Eugene N. Borza (3 March 1935 - 5 September 2021) was an American historian and academic. He was the professor emeritus of ancient history at Pennsylvania State University, where he taught from 1964 until 1995. He was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He was president of the Association of Ancient Historians for six years, from 1984 to 1989.
Borza died on 5 September 2021 in State College, Pennsylvania at the age of 86.
References
1935 births
2021 deaths
American historians
Academics from Pennsylvania
Writers from Cleveland
Germano (footballer, born 1911)

Germano Boettcher Sobrinho (14 March 1911 - 9 June 1977) was a Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
References
1911 births
1977 deaths
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
Brazilian association football goalkeepers
Chérisy

Cherisy is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Related pages
Communes of the Pas-de-Calais department
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Civrac-sur-Dordogne

Civrac-sur-Dordogne is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
References
Communes in Gironde
¡Tré!

!Tre! is the eleventh studio album by American punk rock band, Green Day. !Tre! was released on December 7, 2012. It is the third and last album in the !Uno!, !Dos!, !Tre! trilogy.
The album featured the single "X-Kid". The album debuted at #13 on the US Billboard 200 chart and the first-week sales were 58,000 copies in the United States.
Songs
References
2012 albums
Green Day albums
Enron scandal

The Enron scandal was an accounting scandal of Enron Corporation, which was an American energy company. It caused the company to go bankrupt in 2001 after people found out about the scandal. The company Arthur Andersen also ended because of it, as they did not audit the company correctly. Arthur Andersen was one of the five largest audit companies in the world. Enron was often said to be the worst audit failure in history.
Enron's shareholders filed a lawsuit of $40 billion after the stock price of the company went from US$90.75 to less than $1 in November 2001. This meant the shareholders lost almost all of their money. Dynegy tried to buy Enron for a low price, but this didn't work so Enron went bankrupt on December 2, 2001 under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. This was the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history at $63.4 billion in assets. This was not passed until the WorldCom scandal in 2002.
Many executives at Enron were arrested for many charges and some were later sent to prison. Arthur Andersen was found guilty of illegally destroying documents relevant to the SEC investigation. This voided its license to audit public companies and almost closed the firm. By the time the ruling was overturned at the U.S. Supreme Court, Arthur Andersen lost many of its customers and stopped operating. Enron employees and shareholders received limireturns in lawsuits, despite losing billions in pensions and stock prices.
As a consequence of the scandal, new regulations and legislation were passed to expand the accuracy of financial reporting for public companies. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act increased penalties for destroying, altering, or making up records in federal investigations or for attempting to defraud shareholders. The act also increased the accountability of auditing firms to remain unbiased and independent of their clients.
References
2001 crimes
2001 in the United States
Economic history
Financial and banking scandals
The Missing Picture

The Missing Picture () is a 2013 Cambodian French documentary movie directed by Rithy Panh and was based on the Khmer-Rouge genocide. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 2014.
Other websites
2013 documentary movies
Cambodian movies
French movies
Movies directed by Rithy Panh
Robert French

Robert Shenton French (born 19 March 1947) is an Australian lawyer and judge. He was the twelfth Chief Justice of Australia, in office from 2008 to 2017. He has been the chancellor of the University of Western Australia since 2017.
References
1947 births
Living people
Chief Justices of Australia
Politicians from Western Australia
People from Perth, Western Australia
Australian academics
Howard Shore

Howard Leslie Shore (born October 18, 1946) is a Canadian composer. He is known for his movie scores.
He has composed the scores for over 80 movies, mostly known for the scores for The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit movie trilogies.
Shore has also composed a few concert works including one opera, The Fly, based on the plot of David Cronenberg's 1986 movie premiered at the Theatre du Chatelet in Paris on July 2, 2008, a short piece Fanfare for the Wanamaker Organ and the Philadelphia Orchestra, and a short overture for the Swiss 21st Century Symphony Orchestra.
In addition to his three Academy Award wins, Shore has also won three Golden Globe Awards and four Grammy Awards.
Influences
Shore stated composers like Bernard Herrmann, Henry Mancini, Michel Legrand, Jerry Goldsmith, Lalo Schifrin, John Williams, John Coltrane, Elmer Bernstein, John Barry and Maurice Jarre as influences.
References
Academy Award winning composers
Golden Globe Award winning composers
Grammy Award winners
1946 births
Living people
Canadian composers
People from Toronto
Ignacio de Loyola Brandão

Ignacio de Loyola Brandao (born 31 July 1936) is a Brazilian writer. He is best known as the author of the dystopian science-fiction novel Zero. He was a critic of totalitarianism. In 2008, he was awarded the Premio Jabuti for his novel O Menino que Vendia Palavras (The Boy who Sold Words). He was born in Araraquara, Sao Paulo.
References
Other websites
Zero, a short review at nthWORD Magazine Shorts
1936 births
Living people
Brazilian novelists
Nimki Mukhiya

Nimki Mukhiya is an Indian television series that premiered on 28 August 2017. It is broadcast every Monday to Saturday at 8.30 pm on Star Bharat. Bhumika Gurung and Abhishek Sharma play the main protagonists.
2017 Indian television series debuts
Icebreaker

An icebreaker is a special type of ship. Its special features include extra powerful motors and a very strong hull designed to cut through thick sheets of ice floating on oceans and lakes.
Ship types
Mons Meg

Mons Meg is a mediaeval bombard made in 1449. It is now at Edinburgh Castle, Scotland. In contrast to modern shells, which are explosive, these older cannons fired solid balls. Mons Meg fired balls of iron.
It seems, from the accounts of Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, that it was made to his order around 1449 and sent as a gift eight years later to King James II of Scotland, with other artillery supplies. Mons Meg weighs , is in length, and has a calibre of . The final cost of the gun was PS1,536. 2s.
History
Manufacture
The bombard was made from long bars of iron, hooped with rings and fused into one mass. The Duke's artillery maker constructed it, and it was tested at Mons, Wallonia, in June 1449. The Duke did not take delivery until 1453. The Duke decided to help the Scots against the English, and sent it to James II. James imported a lot of artillery from continental Europe during his reign. He used it against his enemies in Scotland, such as the Earl of Douglas. James died as a result of an exploding cannon used in the siege of Roxburgh Castle in 1460.
Another story suggests Mons Meg was made in order to help James II in the 1452 siege of Threave Castle in Kirkcudbright, when the Clan MacLellan used it to batter the castle. This version has little support.
In action
The calibre cannon accepted balls that weighed about . It could only be fired 8-10 times a day due to the tremendous heat generated by the huge powder charge. In early years the gun, like the other royal cannon, was painted with red-lead to keep it from rusting. This cost 30 shillings in June 1539.
From the 1540s Meg was retired from active service and was fired only on ceremonial occasions from Edinburgh Castle, from where shot could be found up to two miles away. When Mons was fired on 3 July 1558, workmen were paid to find and retrieve the shot from Wardie Mure, near the River Forth. The salute marked the marriage of Mary, Queen of Scots to the French Dauphin.
The gun was fired in 1680 to celebrate the arrival of James, Duke of Albany and York, later King James II of England and VII of Scotland. The barrel burst. An English cannoneer had loaded the charge and many Scots believed that the damage was done on purpose, since the English had no cannon as big as this. The incident was also seen as a bad omen for the future King.
The cannon was left outside Foog's Gate at Edinburgh Castle. It was next taken, with other disused ordnance, to the Tower of London in 1754, but was returned to the Castle in 1829, after a campaign by the author Sir Walter Scott. It was restored, and now sits outside St. Margaret's Chapel.
References
Artillery
Edinburgh
Trichey

Trichey is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
IPhone XR

The iPhone X (pronounced "ten R") is a smartphone sold by Apple Inc. announced on September 12, 2018, at the Steve Jobs Theater in Cupertino, California. It is succeeding the iPhone X that was released in 2017, like the X and X Max. The XR is the most budget-friendly of the iPhones released in 2018 and is available in white, coral, yellow, blue, space gray, and PRODUCT(RED) color options, with 64, 128, or 256 GB storage options. The iPhone X has a 6.1'' LCD screen and sells starting at US $749.
The X, along with the X and X Max, are the first iPhones to not ship with a Lightning-to-3.5 mm audio adapter. Lightning-to-3.5 mm audio adapters can only be bought separately.
Like the iPhone X before it, the X contains no home button, with a notch on the front that holds the front camera in place.
Pre-orders for the phones began on October 19, 2018, with the phones available to the public on October 26.
References
Other websites
XR
Mobile phones released in 2018
Mobile phones with 4K video recording
Belait District

Belait District is a district in Brunei. The capital city is Kuala Belait. It is the largest district in Brunei.
The South China Sea is to the north. The Belait River flows through Belait and it is the longest river in Brunei.
The district is further divided into 8 mukims or subdistricts, namely:
Bukit Sawat
Kuala Balai
Kuala Belait
Labi
Liang
Melilas
Seria
Sukang
References
Districts of Brunei
Decimomannu

Decimomannu (Deximumannu) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Cagliari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 8,133 people lived there. Its area is 27.72 km2. It is 10 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Nasal palatal approximant

The nasal palatal approximant is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Consonants
Marisa Matias

Marisa Isabel dos Santos Matias (born 20 February 1976) is a Portuguese sociologist and politician. She is a Member of the European Parliament, elected for the first time in 2009. Between 2010 and 2016 she was Vice-President of the Party of the European Left.
In November 2015, Matias announced her candidacy for President of Portugal in the 2016 elections, representing the Left Bloc party. She was also a candidate for Left Bloc in the 2021 Portuguese presidential election in which she came 5th, with 3.95% of the vote.
Related pages
List of sociologists from Europe
References
1976 births
Living people
MEPs for Portugal
European sociologists
Elgin, Kansas

Elgin is a city in Chautauqua County, Kansas, United States.
Cities in Kansas
Carter County, Kentucky

Carter County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 27,720. Its county seat is Grayson.
References
1830s establishments in Kentucky
1838 establishments in the United States
Kentucky counties
There Is Such a People

There Is Such a People, sometimes translated as There Is Such A Nation (, abbreviated ITN), is a populist big tent political party in Bulgaria created by Bulgarian singer, TV host and politician Slavi Trifonov.
References
2020 establishments in Europe
Political parties in Bulgaria
Mario Casas

Mario Casas Sierra (born 12 July, 1986, A Coruna) is a Spanish actor. He has starred in Los hombres de Paco (2007-2010), Fuga de cerebros (2009), and Tres metros sobre el cielo (2010)
Other websites
Spanish actors
Galician people
1986 births
Living people
Moondance (movie)

Moondance is a 1995 Irish German British drama movie directed by Dagmar Hirtz and was based on the 1936 novel The White Hare by Francis Stuart. It stars Ruaidhri Conroy, Ian Shaw, Marianne Faithfull, Julia Brendler, Brendan Grace, Gerard McSorley and Joan O'Hara.
Other websites
Moondance at AllMovie
1995 drama movies
Irish drama movies
German drama movies
British drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in Dublin
Châtel-sur-Montsalvens

Chatel-sur-Montsalvens is a municipality of the district of Gruyere in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Fribourg