pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Gummo

Gummo is a 1997 teenage drama movie. Harmony Korine wrote and directed the movie. Gummo is set in Xenia, Ohio, a Midwestern town that was devastated by a tornado.
The movie was shot in Nashville, Tennessee under a budget of $1 million. It was not given a large theatrical release. Because of that,Gummo failed to bring in much money. Reviews on the movie from the critics were mixed.
Plot
A young boy named Solomon narrates events from the tornado that went through the small town of Xenia, Ohio. A mute adolescent boy, nicknamed Bunny Boy, wears only tennis shoes, shorts and pink bunny ears on an overpass in the rain.
A boy named Tummler, who is also a friend for Solomon, carries a cat by its neck. He drowns the cat in a barrel of water. Gummo then cuts into a different scene with Tummler in a wrecked car with a girl. They fondle one another. Tummler realizes there is a lump on one of the girl's breast's. Tummler and Solomon then ride down on a hill on bicycles.
Later, Tummler points an air rifle at another cat. Solomon stops him from killing the cat and says it was a housecat. The boys leave. The camera then follows the cat to its owners' house. The cat is owned by three sisters, two are teenagers, the third has not gone through puberty yet.
The movie later cuts to a scene in which two foul-mouthed boys dressed as cowboys destroy things in a junkyard. Bunny Boy comes. The other boys shoot him "dead" using cap guns. Bunny Boy plays dead. The boys curse at him, go through his pockets and remove one of his shows. The boys later get bored of it. Bunny Boy is left on the ground
Cast
Jacob Reynolds as Solomon
Nick Sutton as Tummler
Linda Manz as Solomon's mother
Chloe Sevigny as Dot
Carisa Glucksman as Helen
Darby Dougherty as Darby
Jacob Sewell as Bunny Boy
Mark Gonzales as Chair wrestler
Max Perlich as Cole
Daniel Martin as Jarrod Wiggley
Harmony Korine as Boy on couch
Filming
Gummo was shot in some of the poorest neighborhoods across Nashville.
The movie was shot in just four weeks in the summer of 1996.
Themes
Gummo goes over multiple issues, like vandalism, homicide, violence, drug abuse, profanity, sexual abuse, homophobia, prostitution and sexism.
Release
The movie was first shown at the 24th Telluride Film Festival on August 29, 1997. The original rating for the movie was NC-17. It was edited so it could receive an R.
Critical reception
As of 2021, Gummo holds a 38% "rotten" rating under Rotten Tomatoes with 56 reviews. Under Metacritic, the movie is rated at 19/100, which means "an overwhelming dislike".
References
1997 drama movies
1990s teen drama movies
1990s LGBT movies
American teen drama movies
American LGBT movies
Obscenity controversies
Poop deck

A poop deck is part of a ship. It is the deck that is the roof of a cabin. It is at the back of a ship. Usually, it is the highest deck. Note that poop comes from French poupe, Latin puppis, which is the name of the stern of a ship.
Ship building
Katja of Sweden

Katja Ingergard Geiger (born Karin Ingegerd Hallberg; 12 January 1920 - 25 January 2017), better known as Katja of Sweden, was a Swedish fashion designer.
References
1920 births
2017 deaths
Fashion designers
Swedish designers
Icicle

An icicle is a spike of ice formed when water falling from an object freezes.
Various snow spikes are formed on days when the outdoor air temperature is sub freezing and heat from sunlight melts snow or ice on anything sloped. The droplets of water freeze as they loses their heat to the cold air, forming a cone-like shape of ice.
Shape
Once water starts dripping, it begins to freeze into a certain side. It will melt and freeze over and begin to create icicles. As winter gets longer and temperatures stay in the freezing and sunlight is present, water will just melt and drip alongside the icicle causing them to get longer and sharper. The reason why icicles are pointy is because the water drips in a downward motion. Icicles can range from millimeters to feet in length.
Accidents
Icicles are beautiful, but they can sometimes be dangerous. Icicles have been reported fatal since the 1700s, from falling on people and causing accidents to property being damaged. Icicles can cause damage on many structures such as buildings and homes, once ice forms layers the weight of it can cause the structure to fall or break off. Icicles can also be formed on bridges over streets and highways creating a potential danger for nearby motor vehicles passing by.
References
Meteorology
Snow
Water
Error (baseball)

In baseball statistics, an error, abbreviated E and then the defensive positional designation, is the act, in the judgment of the official scorer, of a fielder misplaying a ball in a manner that allows a batter or baserunner to reach one or more additional bases, when such an advance would have been prevented given ordinary effort by the fielder.
An error does not count as a hit but still counts as an at bat for the batter unless, in the scorer's judgment, the batter would have reached first base safely but one or more of the additional base(s) reached was the result of the fielder's mistake. In that case, the play will be scored both as a hit (for the number of bases the fielders should have limited the batter to) and an error. However, if a batter is judged to have reached base solely because of a fielder's mistake, it is scored as a "hit on error," and treated the same as if a batter was put out, which would lower his batting average.
Similarly, a batter does not receive credit for an RBI when runs score on an error, unless the scorer rules that a run would have scored even if the fielder had not made a mistake. For example, if a batter hits a ball to the outfield for what should be a sacrifice fly and the outfielder drops the ball for an error, the batter will still receive credit for the sacrifice fly and the run batted in.
If a play should have resulted in a fielder's choice with a runner being put out and the batter reaching base safely but the runner is safe due to an error, the play will be scored as a fielder's choice, with no hit being awarded to the batter and an error charged against the fielder.
Passed balls and wild pitches are separate statistical categories and are not scored as errors.
Baseball statistics
Utqiagvik, Alaska

Utqiagvik (; , ), officially the City of Utqiagvik and known as Barrow () until 2016, is a city in Alaska. It is the northernmost city of the United States of America and one of the northernmost cities in the world. It is located on the north coast of Alaska along the Arctic Ocean and is the administrative capital of the North Slope Borough. It is about 1,300 miles or 2,100 kilometers from the North Pole. Its antipode is located in Antarctica.
Climate
Utqiagvik experiences a tundra climate with long, very cold winters and short, cool summers. Temperatures are below freezing from early October until late May. The high temperature is above freezing for only about 138 days per year, and there are temperatures at or below on an average of 145 days per year. Freezing temperatures and snowfall can happen during any month of the year.
Because Utqiagvik is located above the Arctic Circle, there are some days when the sun never rises and some days when the sun never sets. When the sun sets on November 18 or 19, it will stay below the horizon for about 65 days, until January 22 or 23. This phenomenon is called polar night. The opposite, midnight sun, occurs during the summer. When the sun rises on May 10 or 11, it will remain above the horizon until August 1 or 2.
Winters are extremely cold and dry with temperatures at or below -40degF/C sometimes occurring. Summers in Utqiagvik are cool with temperatures in the high 30s and low 40s. There are on average 26 days per year above 50degF (10degC) and around 5 days above 60degF (18degC). Temperatures above 70degF are rare. The average yearly temperature in Utqiagvik is . The highest temperature recorded in Utqiagvik was on July 13, 1993 and the lowest temperature was on February 4, 1924. Utqiagvik is warming quickly due to being in the Arctic. The Arctic region is warming at rate three times the global mean.
Smoothed data from NOAA shows that Utqiagvik has warmed by more than 11degF since 1976 with average autumn temperature warming at a staggering 18degF (10degC).
Transportation
Although Utqiagvik is in North America, it is isolated from any other city. There is no road connecting Utqiagvik and other places in Alaska, which makes it impossible to drive into or out of the city. Therefore, the only way to get there is by plane. It is also possible to get there by boat, but only during a few months in the summer as the ocean is frozen for most of the year.
References
Other websites
In Alaska, Melting Ice Could Erode Way of Life September 17, 2013 PBS NewsHour
Cities in Alaska
Borough seats in Alaska
Hancock County, Kentucky

Hancock County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 8,565. Its county seat is Hawesville.
References
1820s establishments in Kentucky
1829 establishments in the United States
Kentucky counties
Microblog

A microblog is a form of a blog where people send short messages of text or media (pictures, video, or sounds). These messages can be sent to a website and shown to either a small group or to the public. A "microblogger" (someone who uses a microblog) could send their messages from different sources including cell phone text messages, email, instant messages or through a website.
A microblog is usually different from a normal blog. It has much smaller pieces. A microblog entry can be just one sentence, or a link to an image or short video. A person writing a microblog can use many ideas from "what am I doing now," to Race cars or politics or information about their business or personal life.
Services
Micro blogs are in use in many ways on different websites. They became popular with sites like Twitter where people send messages to each other with text comments or links to other media. Newer sites are also available now which allow you to share media like videos, pictures or sounds directly instead of sending a link.
Many social networking sites (such as Facebook or MySpace) use a type of microblogging using status updates where the person tells their friends what they are thinking or doing.
Usage
A Harvard Business School study found that while most social networking websites are more popular with women microblogging, like Twitter, has been much more popular with men. Both men and women "followed" more men, this allows them to receive the messages that get sent out by the person they followed.
Micro blogs have also become new sources for news that just happened or is still happening, such as the terrorist attacks on Mumbai in November 2008.
Microblogging at work
A new idea for Micro blogging has been to turn it into a way to talk to other people about work. It allows a person to give quick news or information to the people they work without sending a lot of emails and without the spam they get in their email account. New companies such as Yammer have been started who want to help allow workers to talk to each other with about work and share what they need.
References
Internet
Manu Aierdi

Manuel Aierdi Olaizola (born 13 January 1967) is a Basque economist, politician, Minister of Economic Development and Business of Navarre and a member of the Parliament of Navarre.
References
1967 births
Living people
Spanish politicians
Naseem Hamed

Naseem Hamed (; born 12 February 1974), also known as "Prince" Naseem or "Naz", is an English former professional boxer. He competed from 1992 to 2002. He boxed as a featherweight. He was the featherweight WBO (1995-2000), IBF (1997), WBC (1999-2000) and IBO (2002-2003) world champion. He also held the European bantamweight title from 1994 to 1995. BoxRec.com ranks him as the best British featherweight boxer of all time. He was known for his one-punch knockout power as well as his quirky behaviour, such as somersaulting into the ring before each fight. He won 36 of his 37 pro fights, losing once. Of his 36 wins, 31 are by knockout.
Hamed was born in Sheffield, South Yorkshire. His parents are from Yemen. He is a Muslim.
References
Other websites
1974 births
Living people
British boxers
British Muslims
Sportspeople from Sheffield
James Joseph Brady

James Joseph Brady (February 29, 1944 - December 9, 2017) was an American lawyer. He was born in St. Louis, Missouri. He served as the District Judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Louisiana from 2000 until his death in 2017. He was appointed by President Bill Clinton. He was a member of the Democratic Party.
Brady was active at the time of his death and had been scheduled to preside over a case of an individual charged with attempting to steal President Donald Trump's tax returns, with jury selection scheduled to begin just two days after his death.
Brady died in Baton Rouge, Louisiana on December 9, 2017 of a heart attack at the age of 73.
References
Other websites
FJC Bio
1944 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Lawyers from St. Louis, Missouri
Politicians from St. Louis, Missouri
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
James Cook

Captain James Cook, FRS (27 October 1728 - 14 February 1779) was a British explorer, navigator and cartographer. He sailed through the Pacific Ocean three times, mapped many areas and recorded several islands and coastlines on European maps for the first time. He was the first British sailor to visit both the east coast of Australia and the Hawaiian Islands. He made the first European maps of Newfoundland and New Zealand.
He sailed twice around the world. He crossed the Antarctic Circle and visited islands and landscapes in North America and the South Pacific. During his trips, he spent a lot of time on science experiments and improving maps. He also wrote many books about what he found.
Life
Cook was born on 27 November 1728 in Marton, Yorkshire, England. He was a son of a Scottish farmer. He was educated at the school in Great Ayton and at 17 he began work in a shop at Staithes. At 18, Cook became a sailor and an apprentice to John Walker of Whitby. Walker's business was transporting coal. Cook learned mathematics and navigation from Walker. He studied as much as he could about navigation and science.
In 1755, he joined the Royal Navy. During the Seven Years' War, he participated in the conquest of Canada. After the war, he was sent on three expeditions that all over the world with the ship Endeavour.
His goals on these missions were:
to find the unknown southern continent (Terra australis incognita)
to make astronomical measures of Venus
to map new lands
to take over the land for King George III
to watch for good places for new military bases
to find new routes between the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean
to establish an observatory in Tahiti
Cook was killed in the Hawaiian Islands in a dispute about a stolen boat.
Cook's Family
He had four sons and one daughter. Their names were Elizabeth Cook, Hugh Cook, George Cook, Nathaniel Cook and Joseph Cook.
His father, James Cook, had three sisters and two brothers. Their names were Mary Cook, who died at four; Margaret Cook; William Cook; Jane Cook and John Cook.
References
1728 births
1779 deaths
English explorers
English murder victims
Exploration of Australia
Murders by blade weapons
People from Yorkshire
British sailors
The Animals

The Animals were an English music group, who were most popular in the 1960s. They were known for their bluesy sound, and their heavy-voiced singer Eric Burdon.
One of their first hit songs, "The House of The Rising Sun", was an old American folk song, which they performed with a rock and roll beat. Folk musician Bob Dylan was impressed by the Animals version of the song.
Other Animals hits included "We Gotta Get Out Of This Place", "Don't Bring Me Down", "It's My Life", "See See Rider", "Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood", and "I'm Crying". The original Animals disbanded, and Burdon moved to the United States in 1967, where he formed a new version of the band. They made more records, like "San Franciscan Nights", "Sky Pilot", "When I Was Young", "Paint it Black", "River Deep Mountain High", "Gratefully Dead" and "Monterey".
The original Animals reunited in later years, to perform concerts, and Burdon performed Animals songs with other bands. Bass guitarist Chas Chandler became a music producer, with artists like Jimi Hendrix and Slade.
Keyboardist Alan Price left the band in early 1965 and went on an successful solo career in Europe. Guitar player Hilton Valentine and drummer John Steel left the music business for many years until they reunited. John Weider, guitar and violin player of the second Animals went on an solo career and was a member of the rock band Family. Guitar player of the second Animals Vic Briggs became Antion Vikram Singh and released a few solo records including Hawaiian music. Lead singer Eric Burdon went on with the funk rock band War, formed the hard rock/heavy metal group The Eric Burdon Band and went on an solo career with many ups and downs.
Studio albums
The Animals (1964)
The Animals on Tour (1965)
Animal Tracks (1965)
Animalisms (1966)
Animalism (1966)
Eric Is Here (1967)
Winds of Change (1967)
The Twain Shall Meet (1968)
Every One of Us (1968)
Love Is (1968)
Before We Were So Rudely Interrupted (1977)
Ark (1983)
Other websites
The Animals Official Homepage
An Animals discography from Music City
The Animals at Rollingstone
1963 establishments in the United Kingdom
1960s British music groups
1970s British music groups
1980s British music groups
English rock bands
Music groups from Newcastle upon Tyne
Musical groups disestablished in 1983
Musical groups established in 1963
1983 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Ride Along

Ride Along is a 2014 American action comedy movie. This movie is about police on an undercover operation. Ice Cube plays James Payton. Laurence Fishburne plays Omar. This movie was released in January 2014. The reviews were negative. The movie, however, made lots of money.
It's sequel, Ride Along 2, was released in 2016.
2014 action movies
2014 buddy movies
2014 comedy movies
2010s action comedy movies
American action comedy movies
American buddy movies
Buddy action movies
Buddy comedy movies
Buddy cop movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Tim Story
Movies set in Atlanta
Levan, Utah

Levan is a town in Juab County, Utah, United States.
Towns in Utah
Jolly Fellows

Jolly Fellows (), also translated as Happy-Go-Lucky Guys, Moscow Laughs and Jazz Comedy, is a 1934 Russian musical comedy movie directed by Grigori Aleksandrov and starring Lyubov Orlova, Leonid Utyosov, Valentin Parnakh. It was distributed by Mosfilm.
Other websites
1934 comedy movies
1934 musical movies
Russian comedy movies
Movies directed by Grigori Aleksandrov
Franck Venaille

Franck Venaille (1936 - 23 August 2018) was a French poet and writer. His poetry was known by its expressive power, seeking to bring out the animal side of man, his impulses and anxieties. He was born in Paris.
He worked at the magazine Poetic Action (1960) and Orange Export Ltd. (1980). He also founded the journals Chorus (1968) and Mr. Bloom (1978). From 1974, he worked for France Culture, working in particular with the issue Les Nuits magnetiques.
Venaille died on 23 August 2018 in Paris, aged 81.
References
Other websites
Franck Venaille reading of an excerpt from Tragic
1936 births
2018 deaths
French novelists
Writers from Paris
French poets
Infotainment

Infotainment (information and entertainment) is a type of media and therefore a type of communication. This media is designed to inform the media's recipient with information but at the same time to entertain him. It is often used to novels to explain scientific things like the greenhouse effect easily and mixed with entertainment.
Entertainment
Media
Mario Missiroli

Mario Missiroli (13 March 1934 - 19 May 2014) was an Italian stage, television and movie director. He was known for his works La bella di Lodi (1963), Delitto e castigo (1983) and Family Portrait (1962). He was nominated for a Silver Ribbon for his work in Family Portrait (1962).
Missiroli died in Turin, Italy from an illness, aged 80.
References
Other websites
1934 births
2014 deaths
Italian movie directors
Italian television directors
People from Bergamo
Thaddeus Radzilowski

Thaddeus C. Radzilowski (4 February 1938 - 20 July 2018) was an American historian, scholar, author, and professor. He was born in Detroit, Michigan. He was co-founder of the Piast Institute, a national institute for Polish and Polish-American affairs. His work focused on Poland and other Central and Eastern European nations, including Russia.
Radzilowski taught widely in Europe and North America and published more than 100 monographs, edited collections, journal articles, book chapters and scholarly papers.
Radzilowski died in Detroit on 20 July 2018 at the age of 80.
References
Other websites
Piast Institute Website
Piast Institute International Symposium on FEAR by Jan T. Gross
1938 births
2018 deaths
American historians
Educators from Detroit
American political writers
Writers from Detroit
Channel 4 News

Channel 4 News is the main daily news programme on British TV channel, Channel 4. It is produced by ITN and has been running since Channel 4 started on 2 November 1982. It is broadcast Monday to Friday between 7:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. On weekends, it is broadcast at different times that can change each week. Its editor has been Ben de Pear since 2021.
On-air team
Current newscasters
Krishnan Guru-Murthy (1998-present)
Matt Frei (2011-present)
Cathy Newman (2011-present)
Jackie Long (2015-present)
Fatima Manji (2016-present)
Former newscasters
Godfrey Hodgson (1982-85)
Sarah Hogg (1982-85)
Trevor McDonald (1982-89)
Gavin Scott (1982-86)
Peter Sissons (Lead presenter 1982-89)
John Suchet (1982-1988)
Sandy Gall (1983-84)
Alastair Stewart (1983-87)
Sue Turton (1983-2010)
Carol Barnes (1984-92)
Sonia Ruseler (1984-92)
Nicholas Owen (1985-91)
Norman Rees (1985-87)
Brenda Rowe (1985-87)
Tristana Moore (1986-99)
Sue Carpenter (1988-90)
Zeinab Badawi (1989-98)
Jon Snow (Lead presenter 1989-2021)
Fiona Armstrong (1990-91)
Fiona Murch (1991-94)
Shahnaz Pakravan (1991-95)
Dermot Murnaghan (1992-95)
Sarah Spiller (1992-93)
Alex Thomson (1999-2004)
Samira Ahmed (2000-11)
Kirsty Young (2000-2002)
Katie Razzall (2005-2015)
Sheena McDonald
References
Channel 4 television programmes
News
Louis Nicollin

Louis Nicollin (29 June 1943 - 29 June 2017) was a French entrepreneur and director of the Nicollin Company, which specializes in the collection and reprocessing of household and industrial waste. Nicollin notably served as chairman of Montpellier Herault Sport Club, a football team, from 1974 to his death. He was born in Valence, France.
Nicollin was known in the world of French football for his explosive temperament, which caused many verbal blunders and outbursts.
Nicollin died on his 74th birthday on 29 June 2017 of a heart attack in Nimes, France.
References
Other websites
1943 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
French businesspeople
Tatsuya Ishikawa

Tatsuya Ishikawa (born 25 December 1979) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Montedio Yamagata.
Club career statistics
|-
|2002||rowspan="5"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||6||1||2||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||12||1
|-
|2003||14||0||4||0||2||0||2||0||22||0
|-
|2004||12||2||1||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||18||2
|-
|2005||10||0||1||1||4||0||colspan="2"|-||15||1
|-
|2006||3||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2006||Tokyo Verdy||J. League 2||21||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||22||1
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Montedio Yamagata||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||46||2||2||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||48||3
|-
|2008||41||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||43||2
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||31||0||1||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||36||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
184||8||14||2||20||0||2||0||220||10
184||8||14||2||20||0||2||0||220||10
|}
References
1979 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Mitchellville, Arkansas

Mitchellville is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
State government

A state government is the government that controls a subdivision of a country in a federal form of government, which shares political power with the federal or national government. A state government may have some level of political autonomy, or be subject to the direct control of the federal government.
Local government
Hampton Roads

Hampton Roads is the name of both a body of water and a metropolitan area in Southeastern Virginia, United States. It is made up of Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA metropolitan area. Hampton Roads is known for its military bases, its ice-free harbor, shipyards, and coal piers. It also has miles of waterfront property and beaches.
The body of water known as Hampton Roads is one of the world's largest natural harbors. In fact it is a roadstead or "roads" (a body of water outside a harbor where ships can wait). It is formed by the mouths of several rivers. The water of Hampton Roads empties into the Chesapeake Bay
References
Geography of Virginia
Metropolitan areas of the United States
Laura Suárez

Laura Beatriz Suarez Hernandez (born 13 December 1998) is a Cuban female volleyball player. She is a member of the Cuba women's national volleyball team.
She was part of the Cuban national team at the 2017 FIVB U23 World Championship and 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.
References
Other websites
PER W: Cuban middle blockers duo joins Universidad Cesar Vallejo
1998 births
Living people
Cuban volleyball players
Hector, Arkansas

Hector is a town in the US state of Arkansas.
Towns in Arkansas
Jeremy Boreing

Jeremy Boreing (born February 5, 1979) is an American political commentator and businessman who is the co-founder of The Daily Wire.
1979 births
Living people
Movie producers from California
American screenwriters
Writers from Los Angeles
Screenwriters from California
Movie producers from Texas
Ishfaq Ahmad

Ishfaq Ahmad (3 November 1930 - 18 January, 2018) D.Sc., Minister of State, SI, HI, NI, FPAS, was a Pakistani nuclear physicist, emeritus professor of high-energy physics at the National Center for Physics, and former science advisor to the Government of Pakistan.
Death
Ahmad died on 18 January 2018 in Islamabad at the age of 87.
Honors and awards
Nishan-i-Imitiaz (1998)
Hilal-i-Imtiaz (1995)
Sitara-i-Imtiaz (1989)
Gold Medal, Pakistan Academy of Sciences (1998)
Gold Medal, Institute of Leadership & Management (ILM) (1998)
Gold Medal, Society of Engineering, Materials and Metallurgical Engineering (SEMME), Karachi, (1998)
Gold Medal, Geological Society of Punjab, (1998)
Doctorate of Science Honoris Causa, UET Lahore, 2000.
Who's who in atom, American Institute of Physics (1969)
References
Other websites
Dr. Ishfaq Ahmed* Ishfaq Ahmad Minister of State
1930 births
2018 deaths
Pakistani physicists
Pakistani educators
Party Membership Card

Party Membership Card () is a 1936 Soviet drama movie directed by Ivan Pyryev. It stars Andrei Abrikosov, Anatoliy Goryunov, and Igor Maleyev.
Actors
Andrei Abrikosov as Pavel Kurganov
Anatoliy Goryunov as Feodor
Igor Maleyev as Yasha
Ada Vojtsik as Anna
References
Other websites
1936 drama movies
Soviet drama movies
Movies directed by Ivan Pyryev
Marie Jones

Marie Jones was a tennis player from Belgium. Marie competed in the women's doubles event at the 1920 Summer Olympics. She was born in 1896.
References
Other websites
1896 births
Year of death missing
Belgian tennis players
Female tennis players
Belgian Olympians
Veins of the World

Veins of the World () is a 2020 Mongolian German drama movie directed by Byambasuren Davaa and starring Bat-Ireedui Batmunkh, Enerel Tumen, Yalalt Namsrai, Algirchamin Baatarsuren, Ariunbyamba Sukhee.
Other websites
2020 drama movies
Mongolian movies
German drama movies
Movies directed by Byambasuren Davaa
Augy, Aisne

Augy is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Urine

Urine (pee) is a liquid created by the body, in the kidneys. It is stored in the bladder and comes out of the human body through the urethra, a tube which leads from the bladder to the urethral meatus (meatus is an opening in the body), at the tip of the penis (men) or the vulva (women). Urinating is how the body gets rid of unwanted or unneeded substances in the blood. Urine is the liquid that these substances are put in. After the blood has circulated through the body, its composition has changed, because some substances in the blood have been absorbed by the body, and because the body has released other substances into the blood. The blood has also absorbed substances produced from our food. The liver removes many toxins (harmful substances) and adds other substances that the blood needs (amino acids, proteins, coagulation factors, hormones, etc.). Then the kidneys remove excess amounts of urea, salts, etc. by putting them into the urine. After the blood has passed through the liver and the kidneys, it has the correct composition that the body needs.
Urine is mostly water, and contains mineral salts, and about 2% urea, which is produced in the liver to remove ammonia, which is a very toxic substance. Urea has a very low toxicity, although a continuous high level of urea in the blood (a condition called hyperuremia) can cause disease.
The color of urine normally ranges from colourless to yellow. The yellow color is caused by urobilins, which are produced by the breakdown of hemoglobin, the substance that gives blood its red color. If a person is dehydrated, less urine will be produced (maybe less than one liter per day), and it will be more concentrated. If a person drinks a lot of water, more urine will be produced (maybe as much as two liters per day) and it will be less concentrated.
Urine lets the body get rid of:
Extra water
Extra electrolytes (salts)
Urea (mostly not needed by the body)
Drugs
Toxins (poisons in the body)( Note that most toxins are removed in the bile of the liver, which transfers the toxins to the feces. Many descriptions of urine say that some toxins are removed in urine, but do not say what toxins these are).
Some slang terms for urine are "pee", "wee", "wee wees" and "piss".
Related pages
Urination
Urinary system
Murder of Peter Falconio

Peter Falconio (20 September 1972 - c. 14 July 2001) was an English tourist who went missing in Northern Territory, Australia in 2001. Falconio was last seen near a place called Barrow Creek. This is one of Australia's greatest murder mysteries. Police say that he is dead. A trial decided that Bradley John Murdoch murdered Falconio.
Story
Peter Falconio and his girlfriend Joanne Lees had been fighting with each other. Lees was going to leave Falconio because she had a new boyfriend in Australia. Some people think that Lees wanted to kill Falconio because of this. Some people think that she might have asked Murdoch to kill Falconio for her.
History
Bradley John Murdoch sold drugs to people. Falconio and Lees liked to use drugs. It is thought that they knew each other, and that Falconio and Lees bought drugs from Murdoch. Falconio owed a lot of money in taxes, and he was scared. Falconio had told people that he wanted to fake his own death. Many people say they saw Falconio over a week after police say that he died. It was known that Murdoch had hurt people before this. He had once shot at some aborigines just for fun. He had told people that he thought he was being followed and was going to get rid of them. Some people think that he raped some women too.
Result
This remains a great mystery and many people have different stories as to what really happened. A movie called Wolf Creek was made that is similar to the story. It was not allowed to be shown until after the trial.
References
2001 crimes
2001 deaths
2000s crimes in Australia
British people murdered abroad
English murder victims
Missing people
Murder in Australia
Murder in the 2000s
Northern Territory
People declared dead in absentia
People from West Yorkshire
List of Yuva Puraskar Winners for Tamil

Yuva Puraskar prize winning writers in the Tamil language given by India's National Academy of Letters, Sahitya Akademi.
Prize winners
References
Yuva Puraskar
Indian awards
Enola, Arkansas

Enola is a town in the US state of Arkansas.
Towns in Arkansas
Elya Baskin

Ilya (Elya) Zalmanovich Baskin (; ; born 11 August 1950) is a Soviet-American actor of Jewish descent. He is known for his roles in Moscow on Hudson, Air Force One, The Name of the Rose, 2010, October Sky, Spider-Man 2, and in Transformers: Dark of the Moon.
References
Other websites
1950 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Jewish American actors
Latvian Jews
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Riga
Soviet Jews
Soviet movie actors
Soviet television actors
Latvian movie actors
Latvian stage actors
Latvian television actors
Malik Barkat Ali

Malik Barkat Ali (April 1885 - 5 April 1946) was an Indian politician, lawyer and journalist.
Early life
Malik was from Lahore, Punjab, British India.
Career
Ali supported the All India Muslim League at first. Later, he developed more radical and extreme Islamic views.
1885 births
1946 deaths
Indian journalists
Indian lawyers
Politicians from Lahore
Galápagos Province

Galapagos () is a province of Ecuador in the country's Insular region. It is located off the western coast of the mainland. The capital is Puerto Baquerizo Moreno.
The province has the Galapagos Islands, a group of tiny volcanic islands that sit on the equator.
Political divisions
The province is divided in three cantons, each with a number of islands. They are:
References
Provinces of Ecuador
Voiceless epiglottal trill

The voiceless epiglottal trill is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Consonants
Komagata Shrine

Komagata Shrine is a shrine situated in Iwate Prefecture. It has a head office in Mizusawa Nakaueno-cho, Oshu City, and an inner shrine located at the summit of Mt. Shikinaisha. It is a beppyo shrine under the Association of Shinto Shrines.
It is the ichinomiya of Rikuchu Province
Ichinomiya
Beppyo shrines
Santiago Manuin Valera

Santiago Manuin Valera (1 January 1957 - 1 July 2020) was a Peruvian human rights activist and indigenous leader. He was born in Condorcanqui Province, Peru. He was a key leader of the Aguaruna people in Peru. He was President of the Committee for the Struggle for Respect for Indigenous Peoples of the Condorcanqui.
He was a critic of the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement.
Manuin Valera died on 1 July 2020 from COVID-19 in Chiclayo, Peru at the age of 63.
References
1957 births
2020 deaths
Peruvian politicians
Human rights activists
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Peru
Waxed paper

Waxed paper (or wax paper) is a type of paper which has been coated on both sides with wax. This gives it a translucent look. It is used for wrapping food because grease, oil, and water cannot pass through it. It is also used to line food containers because many kinds of food which would stick to normal paper will not stick to wax paper. Many kinds of dry foods were once stored in wax paper because of its resistance to water. Wax paper has been replaced by plastic wrap for most purposes.
Uses
Safety razor blades are traditionally wrapped in wax paper to make holding them less dangerous. Wax paper can also be used to make paper boats that can be used for a long time without getting wet because of its high resistance to water.
Wax paper is also used to stick pieces of pattern to fabric while cutting it.
In photography, wax paper can be used as a light diffuser.
Wax paper is commonly used in cooking and wrapping sticky foods, because the waxy surface is cling-resistant. It is also used in arts and crafts.
References
Kitchenware
The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion

The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion is a role-playing video game. It was made by the American game maker Bethesda in May 2006. The game is for the Xbox 360 video game console and the PC (computer). It was also made for the Sony PlayStation 3 in May 2007.
Awards
This game got the "Game of the Year" award at the Golden Joystick Awards. Many gaming magazines such as the official Xbox magazine for the United Kingdom rated it a 10 out of 10. The game is only offline. It can not play against people on Xbox Live although people can download extra content for the game. The extra content can also be bought on a DVD or Blu-ray. Some of the downloadable content comes with the Knights of the Nine retail disc.
Events
Events from The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion happened after the game The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind. The Emperor Uriel Septim VII gets killed by assassins while trying to escape the Imperial City, which means that Nirn (the world) has lost its shield against the Daedra from the plane of Oblivion, which comes through the opened gates of Oblivion. The goal of the game is to find the Emperor's son, defeat the attacking Daedra, and end the invasion by shutting the gates.
The player may also join a few guilds, groups that let the player do tasks for them, and once the player has completed all of their tasks, the player is in charge of the guild. Unlike Morrowind, the player can join every guild they can get into.
Expansion
There are two Expansion Packs for Oblivion: The Elder Scrolls IV: Shivering Isles. This expansion adds a new land: The Shivering Isles ruled by crazy god Sheogorath. Here you must defend the land from invading Knights of Order, and stop their attacks. There is also The Knights of the Nine which adds yet another quest.
References
2006 video games
PlayStation 3 games
Windows games
Xbox 360 games
The Elder Scrolls
William John Coffee

William John Coffee (1774-1846) was an English artist and sculptor who worked in porcelain, plaster, and terra cotta. He also worked in oil paint, although this was not the thing for which he became famous. His early career was as a modeller for Duesbury at the china factory on Nottingham Road in Derby, England. The later part of his life was spent in America.
Biography
In Derby, Coffee made busts of some of the local people and historic figures including a life size sculpture of Erasmus Darwin. This bust is a good example of Coffee's modelling skills and is now on show at Derby Museum. Coffee also produced a terra cotta copy of the Florentine Boar (1806) and a number of terra cotta statues of Greek figures showing medicine and healing for the garden of Joseph Strutt. The garden was given to the town as Derby Arboretum in 1840 complete with statues, but those of the Greek figures are now missing or lost. Coffee also made a terra cotta statue of Asclepius for William Strutt's Derbyshire Infirmary, opened 1810.
Coffee moved from England to New York City in 1816, where he became famous as a sculptor for American historical figures such as James Madison and Thomas Jefferson. He also made the mouldings for Jefferson's house and for the University of Virginia.
References
Other websites
Derby Museum and Art Gallery
Derby Museum and Art Gallery
Trilateral Commission

The Trilateral Commission is a non-governmental, nonpartisan discussion group. David Rockefeller started the commission in July 1973. It was created to improve cooperation between Japan, Western Europe and North America.
References
Europe
To All the Boys: P.S. I Still Love You

To All the Boys: P.S. I Still Love You is a 2020 American teen romantic comedy movie directed by Michael Fimognari and written by Sofia Alvarez and J. Mills Goodloe. The movie stars Lana Condor, Noah Centineo, Janel Parrish, Anna Cathcart, Trezzo Mahoro, Madeleine Arthur, Emilija Baranac, Kelcey Mawema, Jordan Fisher, Ross Butler, Julie Tao, Sarayu Blue, John Corbett, Holland Taylor, and Maddie Ziegler.
The movie is based on Jenny Han's 2015 novel P.S. I Still Love You.
The movie is a sequel to To All the Boys I've Loved Before (2018). The movie was released on February 12, 2020 on Netflix.
References
2020 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
American teen romance movies
Movies based on books
Netflix movies
Stefan Panayotov

Stefan Panayotov is a boxer from Bulgaria. Panayotov competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics. He was born on 26 July 1941 and died on 24 November 2003.
References
Other websites
1941 births
Living people
Boxers
Bulgarian Olympians
Diocese of Edmonton

The Diocese of Edmonton is a diocese of the Anglican Church of Canada. It is part of the Ecclesiastical Province of Rupert's Land. It covers the central part of Alberta and the headquaters of the diocese is in Edmonton.
The diocese was created in 1913 from part of the Diocese of Calgary. The current bishop of the diocese is Jane Alexander, who became bishop in 2008. The diocese's cathedral is All Saints' Anglican Cathedral in Edmonton.
Religion in Canada
Alberta
1913 establishments in North America
1910s establishments in Canada
Bulgarian Wikipedia

The Bulgarian Wikipedia () is the Bulgarian language edition of Wikipedia. It was founded on 6 December 2003. On 24 May 2010, it became the 32nd largest Wikipedia by size and it passed the "100,000" articles threshold. As of October 2015, it is the 36th largest edition.
Policies
Rules in Bulgarian Wikipedia are not regarded as flexible in disputes as they are on the English project. Difficult issues are resolved through the Arbitration Committee, which handles content disputes, blocks users or prohibit certain users from editing articles on certain topics. Misuse of administrator privileges is typically appealed through the Arbitration Committee; only this authority and Wikimedia stewards have the power to remove administrator flags.
History
The Bulgarian Wikipedia was created on 6 December 2003. On November 24, 2005, the Bulgarian language Wikipedia added its 20,000th article, and was the 21st largest Wikipedia at the time. As of December 26, 2007 it is the 30th largest Wikipedia by article count, with over 50,000 articles.
In 24 May 2010, the distinctive Wikipedia globe logo for the Bulgarian Wikipedia was temporarily altered to include the number 100,000 to commemorate the 100,000 article milestone.
Timeline
On 03 October 2004, the 10,000th article was created.
On 26 December 2007, the 50,000th article was created.
On 24 May 2010, the 100,000th article was created.
References
Wikipedias
Websites established in 2003
Angela Merkel

Angela Dorothea Merkel (born Angela Dorothea Kasner on 17 July 1954 in Hamburg) is a German politician, and was Chancellor of Germany from 22 November 2005 to 8 December 2021.
She was born in Hamburg, at the time part of West Germany, and grew up in the former German Democratic Republic, where she lived until the reuniting of Germany in 1990. Merkel is now married to Joachim Sauer, a professor of chemistry. From 2000 to 2018, she was the chairperson (was in charge of) the German conservative party, the Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU).
Merkel became Germany's first female chancellor on 22 November 2005 in a coalition of the two biggest German political parties, the CDU/CSU and SPD. After the next election in 2009, she formed a coalition with the German liberal party FDP. After the 2013 and 2017 Federal Elections, she again emerged as chancellor of a coalition government.
Her father was a Lutheran pastor and her mother was a school teacher. Before becoming a politician, she worked as a researcher in Physical Chemistry. In December 2015, she was named as Time magazine's Person of the Year.
In October 2018, Merkel announced her permanent retirement from politics, as she said she would not seek reelection as leader of the CDU at the party convention in December 2018 and as Chancellor in 2021. After this, another female politician, Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer, replaced her as CDU leader.
References
1954 births
Living people
Chancellors of Germany
East German people
German chemists
German Lutherans
Government ministers of Germany
Members of the German Bundestag
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Politicians from Hamburg
Politicians of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany
Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
Time People of the Year
Wallace Carothers

Wallace Hume Carothers (; April 27, 1896 - April 29, 1937) was an American chemist and inventor. He was the leader of organic chemistry at DuPont. He is known for the invention of nylon.
Carothers went to the University of Illinois to study for his Ph.D. under Roger Adams. His degree was awarded in 1924. After receiving his Ph.D., he taught at several universities before joining DuPont. He was a group leader at the DuPont Experimental Station laboratory. The laboratory was near Wilmington, Delaware and it was where most polymer research was done.
He married Helen Sweetman on February 21, 1936. On April 28, 1937 he committed suicide by drinking potassium cyanide. His daughter, Jane, was born on November 27, 1937.
References
1896 births
1937 deaths
American chemists
Radula

The radula is the toothed chitinous ribbon in the mouth of most molluscs. It can be compared with the tongue of human beings but, unlike our tongue, it is used for cutting and chewing food before it enters the esophagus.
The radula is present in all molluscs except bivalves, and only in molluscs. For example, Gastropods use it to graze and scrape diatoms and other microscopic algae off rock surfaces and other substrata. Squid use it for cutting up their prey.
References
Other websites
Molluscan buccal structures and radula
A Comparison of the feeding behaviour and the functional morphology of radula structure in Nudibranchs
Molluscs
Animal anatomy
Princess of Wales

Princess of Wales () is a royal title used in the United Kingdom. It is held by the wife of the Prince of Wales. It has been used since the first English Prince of Wales, in 1283.
The current Princess of Wales is Catherine, the wife of William, Prince of Wales.
There have been only ten Princesses of Wales, even though there have been a lot more than ten male heirs to the throne. The majority of Princes of Wales married after acceding to the throne as King. A number of other Princes of Wales died too young to marry.
Until 2022, the second wife of the past Prince of Wales, Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, was the Princess of Wales, but did not use the title, out of respect for her husband's first wife, the late Diana, Princess of Wales.
The princess is usually entitled to the style of Her Highness.
References
Princesses of Wales by Deborah Fisher. University of Wales Press, 2005.
'Tystiolaeth Garth Celyn' Y Traethodydd 1998,
More reading
Anger, Bavaria

Anger is a municipality in Berchtesgadener Land, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria.
References
Berchtesgadener Land
Ernest Vandiver

Samuel Ernest Vandiver Jr. (July 3, 1918 - February 21, 2005) was an American Democratic politician who was the 73rd Governor of Georgia from 1959 to 1963. Before that, he was the 3rd Lieutenant Governor from 1955 to 1959. He was a segregationist.
1918 births
2005 deaths
Governors of Georgia (U.S. state)
Grzegorz Matuszak

Grzegorz Jan Matuszak (8 January 1941 - 13 September 2022) was a Polish politician. He was in the Democratic Left Alliance. He was in the Senate of Poland 2001 to 2005.
Matuszak died on 13 September 2022. He was 81 years old.
References
1941 births
2022 deaths
Polish politicians
Jansila Majeed

Jansila Majeed is an activist in the Puttalam District of Sri Lanka. In 2010, she received an International Women of Courage Award from the U.S. Department of State.
Life
Majeed was an internally displaced person (IDP) for 20 years. She works for the rights of Muslim and Tamil IDPs in Sri Lanka.
Work
Majeed started her work in 1992 with a group of five people. She is the Managing Trustee of the Community Trust Fund in Puttalam. The group is an NGO that works for minority rights, women's rights, and peace. It also works with young people, and teaches about the dangers of mines in the north and east.
Majeed spoke at the beginning of the UNDP 2010 Asia-Pacific Human Development Report on Gender. In her report, she said that Sri Lanka must change its ideas about women's rights, women in politics, legal rights for women and working women.
References
Other websites
2010 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr
Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
20th-century births
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Sri Lankan activists
Women who received the International Women of Courage Award