pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Swimming pool

A swimming pool is a tank or large basin that is filled with water and intended for recreational or competitive swimming or diving. Pools are also used for other bathing activities, such as playing, wading, water exercising, floating on inner tubes, or cooling off on hot days.
Various methods are used to keep algae, germs, and other bad things out of the pool. The chemical chlorine kills germs and algae. Sometimes sea water is also used for this. The filtration system is also used for this. Pump and Filter are two main components of a swimming pool filtration system.
Types of pools
Some pools are indoor so they can be used when weather is bad. Most are outdoor. There are different types of swimming pools.
The competition pool. Swimming competitions can be held there. Competition pools are usually very large, and usually either 25 or 50 m long and their deep end is 2 to 5 m deep. They have usually 4 to 8 lanes.
A play pool is made for children, and quite shallow, typically no deeper than five feet (1.5m). Play pools can have a decorative shape.
A freeform pool is built generally to imitate a natural lagoon pool or small oasis. It will have a natural uneven shape, and will often have features around it like rocks and waterfalls to compliment the naturalistic style.
A geometric pool has even lines and features. Usually built in a rectangular shape, this pool is considered the "traditional swimming pool" style.
Lap pools are built so that people can swim laps for health and fitness. They tend to be long and narrow, usually over fifty feet (15m) long.
Diving pools are built deep; most are 3 to 6 m deep with a diving board or a platform, or a jump tower. The Olympic diving tower has platforms at 1 m, 3 m, 5 m and 10 m height.
Infinity swimming pools (also referred to as infinity edge swimming pools, or negative edge pools) give the illusion that the edge of the pool extends to the horizon. This gives an optical illusion that the pool "has no edge", and looks as if the pool goes on to infinity.
The spool: The word "spool" is a combination of the two words spa and pool. The spool is a smaller pool, more commonly seen as a large spa. Spools are often around 12 to 14 feet squared.
The perimeter overflow pool: This pool is created by having the pool surface's water level at the same level as the surround of the pool. The water of the pool drains into a notched perimeter around the pool.
Water
Swimming
Ohm's law

Ohm's law says that in an electrical circuit, the current passing through a resistor is related to the voltage difference and the electrical resistance between the two sides, as long as the physical conditions and the temperature of the conductor remain constant. Because there are three variables, it can be written in three ways, depending on which variable is placed on the left of the equals sign:
.
Where I is the current in amperes, V is the potential difference in volts, and R is a constant, measured in ohms, called the resistance.
Current, Voltage, and Resistance
Voltage
Voltage is how much energy is between two points on a circuit. These two points have different charges, one is higher and the other is lower. The difference between these two points of the charge is how we measure the voltage. The unit of "volt" is the name of the Italian physicist Alessandro Volta who created the first chemical battery. The letter "V" represents voltage.
Current
Current is how fast the charge is flowing. The higher the charge, the faster the current. Current has to do with electrons flowing in a circuit. Current measures how fast the electrons go. The unit of the current is "ampere," (often referred to as "amps"). The letter "I" is usually used to represent current, from the French intensite du courant, (current intensity).
Resistance
Resistance is how much the circuit resists the flow of the charge. This makes sure the charge does not flow too fast and damage the components. In a circuit, a light bulb can be a resistor. If electrons flow through the light bulb, then the light bulb will light up. If the resistance is high, then the lamp will be dimmer. The unit of resistance is "O", which is called omega, and pronounced "ohm", it is the name of the inventor of Ohm's law.
How Current, Voltage, and Resistance are related
Current, Voltage, and Resistance are related, which is called "Ohm's law". The unit of resistance (also named an "Ohm"), is defined so that "1 Ohm" as the resistance between two points in a conductor where the application of 1 volt will push 1 ampere, or 6.241x10^18 electrons, through. This takes energy, which (depending on the component which the charge is flowing through) is usually lost as heat.
Find all values in the circuit
For example, a scientist knows that the value of the voltage is 20V. Resistance is known, which is in the light bulb, is 10 O. Now we need to find the other unknown variable, which is current. The Ohm's law formula can be used to solve it. With the two known variables, V(voltage) and R(resistance), the only variable left to find is I(current).
20V= 10O * I
I = 2A
In a problem, a scientist always gets enough information to solve the other values, the only thing a scientist has to memorize is the Ohm's law formula. Then it is used with what is given to solve the unknown part. In the example above, the current is 2 amps.
References
Other websites
Online ohm's law calculator
Ohm's Law worksheet on All About Circuits
Ohm Law : Electronics for Beginners
Calculator - Ohm's law in the DC circuit
Electricity
Laws of physics
William A. Thomas

William A. Thomas (October 21, 1948 - January 18, 2019) was an American football player and coach. He was the 15th head football coach for the Tennessee State University Tigers in Nashville, Tennessee and he held that position for five seasons, from 1984 until 1988. His career coaching record at Tennessee State was 34-20-3.
Thomas died on January 18, 2019 at the age of 70.
References
1948 births
2019 deaths
American football linebackers
American football coaches
People of Tennessee State University
Neal Sales-Griffin

Neal Sales-Griffin (born July 28, 1987) is an American entrepreneur and educator. He co-founded the first coding bootcamp program in 2011 and is the CEO of CodeNow.
Sales-Griffin ran for Mayor of Chicago in 2019.
In 2011, Sales-Griffin and McGee launched Code Academy, the first ever coding bootcamp, offering three-month intensive courses in web development and design. In 2012, Code Academy changed its name to The Starter League to eliminate confusion with a competing New York-based program called Codecademy. It was one of the first tenants of 1871,
In 2016, Sales-Griffin joined CodeNow as its CEO, a nonprofit coding school that focuses in on high school students in low income areas interested in coding, design and entrepreneurship.
Sales-Griffin was named to Crain's Chicago Business's "40 Under 40" in 2013.
References
Living people
Businesspeople from Chicago
Educators from Chicago
1987 births
Douglas Wilmer

Douglas Wilmer (8 January 1920 - 31 March 2016) was an English actor. He was best known for playing Sherlock Holmes in the 1965 TV series. He also appeared in Jason and the Argonauts, the Pink Panther movies A Shot in the Dark (1964) and Revenge of the Pink Panther (1978), The Vampire Lovers (1970), The Golden Voyage of Sinbad (1974), and Octopussy (1983).
On 31 March 2016, it was reported by Roger Moore by social media that Wilmer had died at the age of 96.
References
Other websites
1920 births
2016 deaths
English movie actors
English television actors
Actors from London
Actors who played in James Bond movies
Mercedes Mason

Mercedes Mason (; formerly Masohn; born 1982/1983) is a Swedish-American actress. She is known for her role as Zondra in the American television series Chuck and the role of Isabel Zambada in the American drama The Finder.
References
Other websites
1980s births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American movie actors
American television actors
Swedish movie actors
Swedish television actors
Actors from Chicago
Hunzenschwil

Hunzenschwil is a municipality of the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Aargau
311

Year 311 (CCCXI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Roman Empire
May 5 - Emperor Galerius says there is religious freedom . He issues his Edict of Toleration, ending persecution of Christians in the Eastern part of the Roman Empire. He dies at age 51.
Maximinus II divides the Eastern Empire. He starts to persecute Christians again.
Maxentius, Roman usurper, takes the African provinces from Domitius Alexander.
Maxentius builds the Circus of Maxentius near the Via Appia.
December 3 - Diocletianus dies in Split, Croatia.
China
Jin Huaidi, emperor of the Jin Dynasty, is captured at Luoyang. The capital city is looted by Liu Cong, ruler of the Xiongnu state (Huns).
By topic
Religion
July 2 - Pope Miltiades succeeds Pope Eusebius as the 32nd pope.
The Donatist split occurs in the African church.
Births
Deaths
Domitius Alexander, Roman usurper (approximate date)
December 3 - Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus, Roman Emperor
May 5 - Gaius Galerius Valerius Maximianus, Roman emperor
November 25 - Saint Peter, Patriarch of Alexandria (martyred)
Sima Yue, prince and regent of the Jin Dynasty
Hana Kimura

was a Japanese female professional wrestler. She wrestled for Stardom. Her mother is former wrestler Kyoko Kimura. Kimura was born in Yokohama, Japan.
Kimura was trained at Wrestle-1's Professional Wrestling University.
She debuted on March 30, 2016 against Reika Saiki in a losing effort for Wrestle-1. The pair wrestled against each many times throughout 2016 for Wrestle-1.
Kimura killed herself by swallowing hydrogen sulfide on May 23, 2020, at the age of 22.
References
1997 births
2020 deaths
Drug-related suicides
Japanese professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Yokohama
Jose P. Perez

Jose Portugal Perez (December 14, 1946 - August 12, 2021) was a Filipino lawyer and politician. He was the Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines from 2009 until 2016, after being nominated by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. He was born in Batangas City, Philippines.
Perez died on August 12, 2021 at the age of 74.
References
1946 births
2021 deaths
Filipino lawyers
Filipino judges
Abbeville, Louisiana

Abbeville is the parish seat of Vermilion Parish, Louisiana, United States.
References
Parish seats in Louisiana
Cities in Louisiana
Settlements in Vermilion Parish, Louisiana
Homogeneity

Homogeneity is a word that means being similar. It is often applied to mixtures. Mixtures that are homogeneous are those where it is not possible to tell the components they are made of by looking at them. The mixture will also look the same everywhere. Pure substances are homogeneous.
Physics
Casanovas

Casanovas is a dansband in Vadstena, Sweden. The band was started in 1989. In 1998 the band won the Svenska dansbandsmasterskapen contest.
Discography
Albums
Songs
1998: "Karleken lever"
1999: "Minns du mig an"
2000: "I varje del av mitt hjarta"
2000: "Vem far din karlek idag"
2001: "Om natten"
2002: "I dina ogon"
2002: "Lat drommarna leva"
References
Other websites
Official website
Dansbands
Musical groups established in 1989
Homework

Homework, or a homework assignment, is a set of tasks assigned to students by their teachers to be completed outside the classroom. Common homework assignments may include required reading, a writing or typing project, mathematical exercises to be completed, information to be read before a test, or other skills to be practiced.
The effects of homework are debated, since it lowers self esteem. It also may not actually help students since everyone learns differently. Generally speaking, homework does not help young children. Homework may help older students, especially low-achieving students. However, homework also creates stress for students and parents, and reduces the amount of time that students can spend in other activities.
Homework dates back to the 1900s, though it may have existed from earlier.
References
Learning
Education
Thomas C. Südhof

Thomas Christian Sudhof (born December 22, 1955),ForMemRS, is a German-American biochemist. He is known for his study of synaptic transmission.
Sudhof, James Rothman and Randy Schekman won the 2013 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work on vesicle trafficking.
References
1955 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
German biochemists
American biochemists
The Isley Brothers

The Isley Brothers are a very successful music group from the northeastern United States. They had many songs in the 1950s through the 2000s. Their songs included "Twist and Shout" and "Contagious". Their music is mixed R&B, funk and soul. The group is made of six African American brothers.
American R&B bands
Musical groups from Ohio
Musicians from Cincinnati
Selectivity (electronic)

The principle of Selectivity (Discrimination) is based upon an analysis of several circuit breaker characteristics. These include time-current (tripping) curves, peak-let-through-current (Ipeak) and energy let-through (I2T).
The maximum selectivity level with two nominated breakers in series under short-circuit conditions is often stated by vendors in Technical Reference manuals.
Selectivity can be enhanced beyond the breaking capacity of the downstream breaker provided it is backed up by an appropriately selected upstream breaker, which should not trip (unlatch) under the stated short circuit current.
Selectivity works as the upstream breaker heats up under fault conditions providing impedance in the fault circuit reducing the overall fault severity.
Related pages
Electrical engineering
Electricity
Rayman 2: The Great Escape

Rayman 2: The Great Escape (also know as Rayman 3D) is a 1999 3D platform video game released by Ubisoft for the Nintendo 64, PlayStation, Nintendo DS and Sega Dreamcast. It is a sequel to 1995's Rayman. And became as a part of Rayman series. A PlayStation 2 version renamed as Rayman 2: Revolution.
Plot
Rayman has been locked up to a Robot Pirate ship. He reunited with Globox and was given back his ability to use his fists and escape out the ship. He landed on a forest.
Reception
The game was heavily acclaimed and considered one of the best games of 1999.
1999 video games
Nintendo 3DS games
Nintendo 64 games
Nintendo DS games
PlayStation games
Rayman 2: Revolution
Rayman
Dreamcast games
Windows games
Ubisoft games
Peronism

Peronism or justicialism is an Argentine political movement based on the ideas and legacy of Argentine president Juan Peron (1895-1974). It has been an influential movement in Argentine politics. Since 1946 Peronists have won 10 out of the 13 presidential elections in which they have been allowed to run. The main Peronist party is the Justicialist Party. The ideas of each president were different, but the general ideology has been described as "a vague blend of nationalism and labourism" or populism.
Juan Peron became Argentina's minister of labour after participating in the 1943 military coup and was elected president of Argentina in 1946. He introduced social programs that benefited the working class, supported labor unions, and called for additional involvement of the state in the economy. In addition he helped industrialists. Peron was very popular and gained even more admiration through his wife, Eva, who championed for the rights of migrant workers and was loved by the people. Due to rising inflation and other economic problems, the military overthrew Peron in 1955. The Peronist party was banned and it wasn't until 1973 that open elections were held again. In the 1973 election, Peron was again elected president. He died the next year and his widow, Isabel, took his place as president. Peron's death had led to disunity and the military overthrew Isabel in 1976.
Peronist Carlos Menem was president from 1989 to1999. His policies were very different from previous Peronists, he focused on privatization, free-market policies, and international relations. Peronist Nestor Kirchner was president from 2003 to 2007, and his wife Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner was president from 2007 to 2015. According to the Economist, the Kirchners returned to "economic nationalism and near-autarky". The ideology of the Kirchners is known as Kirchnerism.
Related pages
Secular religion
References
20th century in Argentina
Political parties
Politics of Argentina
Socialism
William Reynolds

William Henry Reynolds (June 14, 1910 - July 16, 1997) was an American movie editor. He edited movies for sixty years. He edited The Sound of Music, The Godfather, The Sting, and The Turning Point. Reynolds got seven nominations for the Academy Award for Best Film Editing and won two for The Sound of Music and The Sting.
1910 births
1997 deaths
People from New York (state)
American movie editors
Princeton University alumni
Mpumalanga

Mpumalanga is a province in South Africa. It is one of South Africa's 9 provinces. The name of the province means 'where the sun rises'.
References
Provinces of South Africa
1994 establishments in South Africa
Gino D'Acampo

Gennaro Sheffield "Gino" D'Acampo (born 17 July 1976) is an Italian celebrity chef and TV presenter based in the United Kingdom, best known for his cooking TV shows and cookbooks.
References
1976 births
Living people
Italian television personalities
The Secret Scripture (movie)

The Secret Scripture is a 2016 Irish romantic drama movie directed by Jim Sheridan and was based on the 2008 novel of the same name by Sebastian Barry. It stars Vanessa Redgrave, Rooney Mara, Eric Bana, Theo James, Aidan Turner, Jack Reynor, Adrian Dunbar, Omar Sharif Jr..
Other websites
2016 romantic drama movies
Irish romance movies
Irish drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Jim Sheridan
Movies set in the 1940s
Movies set in Ireland
K-Swiss

K-Swiss, Inc. is an American footwear company. It is based in Westlake Village, California. It designs, develops, and markets a range of athletic shoes under the K-Swiss brand and its wholly owned subsidiary Royal Elastics, Inc.
K-Swiss was founded in 1966 in Los Angeles, California, by two Swiss brothers who became interested in tennis after emigrating to the United States, where they introduced the first leather tennis shoes.
American clothing companies
Companies based in Los Angeles
1966 establishments in California
Diamondback rattlesnake

The diamondback rattlesnake is a very poisonous rattlesnake. Diamondbacks are found from Florida to California. The bite from a big rattlesnake can hold enough poison to kill a person. However, if the victim gets to a doctor quickly enough, he or she can usually survive. People who spend time in regions where diamondback rattlesnakes live should take a few precautions. People must be especially careful around caves. Rattlesnakes sometimes hibernate in caves during cool weather. People can listen carefully for its unusual rattling noise, to know where it is hiding.
References
Vipers
Snakes of North America
Felix Uduokhai

Felix Ohis Uduokhai (born 9 September 1997) is a German professional footballer who plays as a defender for Bundesliga club FC Augsburg.
References
Other websites
1997 births
Living people
German footballers
Association football defenders
FC Augsburg players
John Boorman

Sir John Boorman (; born 18 January 1933) is an English filmmaker.
Boorman is best known for his feature movies such as Point Blank, Hell in the Pacific, Leo the Last, Deliverance, Zardoz, Excalibur, The Emerald Forest, Hope and Glory, The General, The Tailor of Panama, and Queen and Country.
Boorman has directed 22 movies and received five Academy Award nominations.
References
Other websites
1933 births
Living people
English movie directors
People from Surrey
Dinar

The Dinar is the official currency in many countries. It is used in many countries near the Mediterranean Sea. The word dinar (, , ) is derived from denarius, a Roman currency.
Usage
Countries using the dinar
Countries that used the dinar
Abu Dhabi: the Abu Dhabi dinar or Bahraini dinar which have been used from 1966 to 1973
Bosnia and Herzegovina: the Bosnia and Herzegovina dinar
Croatia: the Croatian dinar
Iran: the Iranian rial was divided into 100 dinars
Republic of Serbian Krajina: the Krajina dinar
Republika Srpska: the Republika Srpska dinar
South Yemen: the South Yemeni dinar
Sudan: the Sudanese dinar
Yugoslavia: the Yugoslav dinar
Herbetswil

Herbetswil is a municipality in the district Thal in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Jun Endo

is a Japanese football player. She plays for the Japan national team.
Biography
Endo was born in Shirakawa on May 24, 2000. In 2018, she joined Nadeshiko League club Nippon TV Beleza (later Nippon TV Tokyo Verdy Beleza) from JFA Academy Fukushima.
In 2016, Endo was selected the Japan U-17 national team for 2016 U-17 World Cup. She played in four matches and scored three goals, and Japan won second place. In 2018, Endo was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 2018 U-20 World Cup. She played at all six matches and scored two goals, and Japan won the championship.
In February 2019, Endo was selected for the Japan national team for the SheBelieves Cup. At this tournament, on February 27, she played for the first time against the United States. In 2019, she was selected the Japan for 2019 World Cup.
Statistics
References
Other websites
Japan Football Association
2000 births
Living people
Footballers from Fukushima Prefecture
Japan women's international footballers
Nadeshiko League players
Nippon TV Tokyo Verdy Beleza players
2019 FIFA Women's World Cup players
Association football forwards
Japan international footballers
Tokyo Verdy players
Basketball at the 1930 Women's World Games

Basketball at the 1930 Women's World Games was the first appearance of the sport at the Women's World Games. The winner was regarded as the 1930 World Champion.
Seven nations nations entered the continental tournaments, five nations in the Europe Zone and two nations in the Americas zone. The winner of the 1930 European Women's Basketball Championship and America zone tournament played against each other in the final at the Women's Word Games in Prague on 8 September 1930.
Canada won the final, with France finishing second.
Preliminaires
Final
Players
Canada
France
Melles Lunet
Lucienne Velu
Moreau
Marguerite Radideau
Rocle
Match
The Canadian team beated France with 18-14.
According to Polish media the basketball final made an excellent impression. Both teams were described to play very well tactically and technically. France was technically weaker compared to the Canadians. The shot accuracy of the Canadians was said to have a great precision. The Canadians were described to have played with: speed, harmony and accuracy. France was described to have played with: ambition and devotion.
References
1930 Women's World Games
Basketball
Game bird

A game bird is any of a number of species of wild birds which are hunted, killed and eaten by humans. Hunting game birds is a sport, and a way of getting food. Usually there are laws which govern the hunting. Usually, guns are used, and so there are gun laws. Also, regulations protect the birds' breeding season, so that another generation of birds will grow to replace the present generation.
Although the birds are wild, most of them are "managed" if they live on estates. Birds which migrate cannot be managed in the same way. Shooting game birds on Scottish estates is for them a major source of income. The managing consists of making sure there are enough birds for the next shooting season.
In the United Kingdom game is defined in law by the Game Act 1831. It is illegal to shoot game on Sundays or at night. Other (non-game birds) that are hunted for food in the UK are specified under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981. The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) and the Forestry Commission have a big say in how the hunting is regulated.
UK law defines game as including:
Black grouse (No longer hunted due to decline in numbers)
Red grouse
Brown hare
Ptarmigan
Grey partridge and red-legged partridge
Common pheasant
Duck, including mallard, tufted duck, teal, pintail and pochard
Goose, including greylag goose, Canada goose, pink-footed goose and in England and Wales white-fronted goose
Wood pigeon
Woodcock
Snipe
Golden plover
Birds
Sports involving animals
John C. Whitehead

John Cunningham Whitehead (April 2, 1922 - February 7, 2015) was an American banker and civil servant. He was a board member of the World Trade Center Memorial Foundation (WTC Memorial Foundation). He was chairman of the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation. Whitehead served as United States Deputy Secretary of State under the Ronald Reagan administration from 1985 through 1989.
References
1922 births
2015 deaths
Businesspeople from Evanston, Illinois
Businesspeople from New York City
Cancer deaths in New York City
Harvard University alumni
Politicians from Evanston, Illinois
Politicians from New York City
United States Deputy Secretaries of State
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Pentachoron

In geometry a Pentachoron is an object in four-dimensional (4D) space. It is a regular polytope and a 4-simplex. It is also called hyperpyramid, 5-cell or pentatope. It has 5 cells (faces). Each cell is a tetrahedron.
Shapes
Jenő Buzánszky

Jeno Buzanszky (4 May 1925 - 11 January 2015) was a Hungarian footballer and coach. Buzanszky played as a right back for Hungary. During the 1950s he was a member of the legendary Hungarian national team known as the Mighty Magyars.
He was the only member of the team not to play for either Honved or MTK Hungaria FC. After 274 league games he retired as a player and became a coach. In 1996 he became a deputy chairman of the Hungarian Football Federation.
Other websites
Hungary stats
1925 births
2015 deaths
Hungarian football managers
Hungarian footballers
Alter Echo

Alter Echo is a third-person action video game published by THQ and developed by Outrage Entertainment. It was released for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox. It was released on August 19, 2003 in North America and on October 3, 2003 in the PAL region.
Reception
The received mixed reviews from critics. IGN rated the game a 6.8 out of 10.
GameSpot gave the game a 7.5 out of 10 and Jeff Gerstmann of GameSpot wrote that "It would have been nice to have seen some more variety in the environments, and the instances of backtracking through areas you've already visited are disappointing. But the game's exciting, free-form combat makes up for those deficiencies."
References
Other websites
2003 video games
PlayStation 2 games
Science fiction
THQ games
Xbox games
Castor and Pollux

Castor and Pollux were twin brothers in Greek and Roman mythology. Together they are called the Dioscuri. They were the sons of Queen Leda of Sparta. Their twin sisters were Helen of Troy and Clytemnestra. Castor and Pollux were changed into the constellation called Gemini. Tyndareus, the king of Sparta, was the father of Castor, which made Castor mortal, while Zeus was the father of Pollux which made him a demigod.
Zeus seduced Leda as a swan and she laid four eggs, these eggs hatched and four children were born to Leda, the two brothers Castor and Pollux, and two sisters, Helen and Clytemnestra; Castor and Clytemnestra were considered to be the children of King Tyndareus, Pollux and Helen were the demigod offspring of Zeus.
Castor and Pollux are universally named among the Argonauts, the crew of the Argo who sailed for Colchis with Jason. During the quest for the Golden Fleece, Pollux is noted for having bested the King of Bebryces during a boxing match.
One of the best-known myths with Castor and Pollux is how they became a constellation. During a battle Castor, being mortal was killed. Heartbroken at the death of his brother, Pollux prayed to Zeus to make Castor immortal which meant Pollux would have to give up half of his immortality. Eventually, Zeus agreed to the request, and so Castor and Pollux were transformed into the Gemini constellation. To balance the cosmos, the Dioscuri would only be on Olympus one half of the year, and the other six months would be spent in the Underworld in the Elysium fields.
They became the gods of sailing and horsemanship. ... Pollux and Castor were also known for their boxing abilities and were thus the gods of athletes and athletic competitions. In both art and literature, Pollux and his brother were shown with horses, as the two were famed horsemen.
People in Greek mythology
Roman mythology
Raynaud syndrome

Raynaud's syndrome is a spasm of small arteries. This causes reduced blood flow to end arterioles.
References
Diseases and disorders of the cardiovascular system
Autoimmune diseases
Havana, Arkansas

Havana is a city in Arkansas in the United States.
Cities in Arkansas
Circumstellar disc

A circumstellar disc (or circumstellar disk) is a torus pancake or ring-shaped accumulation of matter that composed of gas, dust, planetesimals, asteroids or collision fragments in Orbit around a star.
Related pages
Accretion disk
Extrasolar planet
References
Nebulae
List of Netherlands ODI cricketers

Since Netherlands' first One Day International (ODI) match in 1996, 76 players have represented the team.
ODI definition
A One Day International (ODI) is an international cricket match between two representative teams, each having ODI status, as determined by the International Cricket Council (ICC). An ODI differs from Test matches in that the number of overs per team is limited, and that each team has only one innings.
Order of this list
The list is arranged in the order in which each player won his first ODI cap. Where more than one player won his first ODI cap in the same match, those players are listed alphabetically by surname.
Key
Players
Statistics are correct as of 4 June 2022.
Related pages
One Day International
Netherlands national cricket team
List of Netherlands Twenty20 International cricketers
List of Netherlands first-class cricketers
Dutch national cricket captains
Notes
References
Other websites
Howstat
Cricinfo
Lists of One Day International cricketers
ODI
Europe sport-related lists
Have a Nice Day (Bon Jovi song)

"Have a Nice Day" is a 2005 song by American hard rock band Bon Jovi and is the taken from their ninth studio album of the same name. It went to number 2 in Spain and Sweden, number 3 in Belgium. number 6 in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, number 7 in Austria, Germany, Greece, Hungary and Italy and number 8 in Finland and Norway, number 10 in Switzerland and number 18 in Ireland.
Track listings
Digital single
"Have a Nice Day" -- 3:36
CD single
"Have a Nice Day" (Album Version) -- 3:51
"The Radio Saved My Life Tonight" -- 5:15
"I Get a Rush" -- 3:08
"Miss Fourth of July" -- 8:01
Import single
"Have a Nice Day" (Album Version)
"The Radio Saved My Life Tonight"
Germany CD 1
"Have a Nice Day" (Album Version) -- 3:48
"Radio Saved My Life Tonight" (Live at Atlantic City 2004) -- 5:24
Germany CD 2
"Have a Nice Day" (Album Version)
"I Get a Rush" (Live at Atlantic City 2004)
"Miss Fourth of July" (Live at Atlantic City 2004)
"Have a Nice Day"
References
2005 songs
Bon Jovi songs
Hard rock songs
Juanita Moore

Juanita Moore (October 19, 1914 - January 1, 2014) was an American movie and television actress. She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in Imitation of Life. She was the fifth African-American actor to be nominated for an Academy Award and the third in that category.
Moore died on January 1, 2014 from natural causes at her home in Los Angeles. She was aged 99.
References
Other websites
1914 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Mississippi
African American actors
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Tomás Boy

Tomas Juan Boy Espinoza (June 28, 1951 - March 8, 2022) was a Mexican football player and manager. He played as an attacking midfielder. Boy was born in Mexico City. He played for the Mexico national football team from 1979 until 1987.
Boy was hospitalized for a pulmonary embolism in Acapulco, Mexico on March 4, 2022. He died four days later from problems caused by the condition, at the age of 70.
References
1951 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from pulmonary embolism
Mexican footballers
Mexican football managers
Sportspeople from Mexico City
Concordia Theological Seminary

The Concordia Theological Seminary is an institution of theological higher education. It is run by the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod (LCMS) and is located in Fort Wayne, Indiana. Its main purpose is to teach men who will become pastors in the congregations of the LCMS. It also teaches women who will become deaconesses. It offers professional, master's and doctoral degrees.
History
In 1844, a pastor in Fort Wayne named Frederick C. D. Wynecken started teaching two men to be pastors. The next year, he became a pastor in Baltimore, and a pastor named Wilhelm Sihler continued teaching in Fort Wayne. The seminary officially started in August 1846, when eleven students and an instructor from Germany arrived in Fort Wayne. They were sent by a German pastor named Wilhelm Loehe. At first, classes were held in a nearby house.
The Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod was started in 1847. Loehe then gave ownership of the seminary to the synod. Two years later, the seminary purchased land east of Fort Wayne and built the first building on its new campus.
Other people in the LCMS called Concordia Theological Seminary the "practical seminary", because it tried to teach men to become pastors quickly. It taught pre-seminary and seminary classes. The pre-seminary classes were similar to high school classes. The seminary classes taught theology. At this time, it did not teach Greek and Hebrew, the languages that the Bible was originally written in.
In 1861, the seminary moved to the campus of Concordia Seminary, in St. Louis, Missouri. This is the synod's other seminary. This was done so that students wouldn't be drafted for the American Civil War.
In 1874, the pre-seminary students and one instructor were moved to the campus of the former Illinois State University in Springfield, Illinois. The next year, 1875, the "practical seminary" itself moved to the Springfield campus.
In 1918, an additional year of instruction was added to the pre-seminary courses. These additional courses made pastors eligible to get teaching certificates. After 1935, Greek was made a required course.
Starting in 1941, all entering students had to be high school graduates. The seminary then stopped teaching high school classes. Later, they required two years of college for entering students.
In 1976, the seminary returned to Fort Wayne.
Academics
The seminary has four departments: Exegetical Theology, Historical Theology, Pastoral Ministry and Mission, and Systematic Theology.
References
Other websites
Official site
Saarinen's Village: The Concordia Campus Through Time
Seminaries
Lutheranism
1846 establishments in the United States
Bunratty Castle

Bunratty Castle is a castle in Bunratty, near Shannon in Ireland. It was built in the 1400s.
Castles in the Republic of Ireland
15th-century buildings and structures
Hells Angels

Hells Angels is a motorcycle club with a worldwide membership. The club was formed in 1948 in Fontana, California. One of the best known members is Ralph 'Sonny' Barger, the "Godfather of the Hells Angels".
Other websites
Hells Angels MC
Ralph 'Sonny' Barger homepage
Hells Angels World Links
Motorcycle clubs
Natasha Leggero

Natasha Leggero (; born March 26, 1974) is an American comedian, actress, and writer. She is known for her appearance on Chelsea Handler's late-night talk show Chelsea Lately from 2008 to 2014.
She voiced Callie Maggotbone in Comedy Central's Ugly Americans (2010-2012), Ethel in Comedy Central's Brickleberry (2013-2015), and Shannon in Netflix's Hoops (2020).
References
1974 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American television writers
American television presenters
Actors from Rockford, Illinois
Comedians from Illinois
Writers from Rockford, Illinois
Apollo 16

Apollo 16 was the tenth crewed space flight in NASA's Apollo program. It was the 5th of six Apollo missions to land on the Moon. It was a J-Type mission, which meant that the astronauts would have a longer stay on the Moon. Launched on April 16, 1972, Ken Mattingly stayed in orbit around the Moon in the Apollo Command Module, Casper. He spent 3 days, 9 hours and 28 minutes by himself, the longest solo US space flight. On the Moon, astronauts John Young and Charles Duke got to put the Lunar Roving Vehicle ("moon buggy") through a series of tests, including s-turns, hairpin turns and quick stops. John W. Young was the commander of the mission.
A satellite was launched on the return journey to examine the Moon's mass and gravitation, space particles near the Moon, and the interaction of magnetic fields between the Moon and Earth. The mission was stopped one day early as there were several problems with the spacecraft.
References
Apollo program
1970s in spaceflight
1972 in the United States
Gunnar Wiklund

Gunnar Wiklund, born 17 August 1935 in Lulea, Sweden, dead 29 September 1989 in Lysekil, Sweden, was a Swedish singer. He scored several Svensktoppen hits. He participated at Melodifestivalen four times.
Discography
1968 - Gunnar Wiklund
1969 - 32'29 minuter med Gunnar Wiklund
1970 - Gunnar Wiklund sjunger Jim Reeves
1979 - Minnenas melodier
1990 - Onsketimmen
2001 - Mest av allt - Allt det basta
2005 - Diamanter
Famous Gunnar Wiklund songs
Minns du den sommar (Greenfields)
Regntunga skyar
Vi ska ga hand i hand
Han maste ga (1960, previously recorded by Cacka Israelsson in 1959, a Swedish cover of Jim Reeves' He'll Have to Go, 1959)
Mest av allt
Kan jag hjalpa att jag alskar dig annu
Man ska visa lite omhet mot varandra
Snart sa kommer ater ljusa tider
Akta dig for indianerna
Nu tandas ater ljusen i min lilla stad
Glom din drom
I en rod liten stuga
Ensam - oritinal title: Georgia
Kann dig lite happy
En gang i vart sommarland (Greensleeves)
References
1935 births
1989 deaths
Swedish singers
Kees Thijn

Cornelis Jacob Pieter "Kees" Thijn (26 April 1933 - 8 January 2023) was a Dutch radiologist, painter and museum founder.
Biography
Thijn was born in Emmen in 1933. He worked as a professor of radiology. Thijn was a painter since 1966. In his first works the medical world can still seen. Later he focused on other subjects that play a role in society. He also painted portraits and still lifes. His latest works are more about life. Thijn describes himself as "a symbolic-surrealist painter". He was a member of "Het Drents Schildersgenootschap" (since 1974).
In 2015, at the age of 82 years, he started his owm museum: Museum Thijnhof. Next of works of Thijn himself, there are also many exhibitions. Work by Thijn are also in the collection of , Drents Museum, Het Markiezenhof and University Medical Center Groningen.
Thijn died in Groningen, the city where he lived, on 8 January 2023, at the age of 89.
References
Other websites
Dutch painters
Dutch academics
1933 births
2023 deaths
Miami County, Kansas

Miami County (county code MI) is a county in east-central Kansas. In 2010, 32,787 people lived there. Its county seat is Paola. Paola is also the biggest city in Miami County.
Geography
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that, is land and (2.5%) is water.
People
Miami County is included in the Kansas City, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Government
Presidential elections
Education
Unified school districts
Osawatomie USD 367
Paola USD 368
Louisburg USD 416
Spring Hill USD 230
Wellsville USD 289
Communities
Cities
Fontana
Louisburg
Osawatomie
Paola
Spring Hill (partly in Johnson County)
References
Notes
More reading
Standard Atlas of Miami County, Kansas; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 47 pages; 1901.
An Illustrated Historical Atlas of Miami County, Kansas; Edwards Brothers; 48 pages; 1878.
Other websites
County
Miami County - Directory of Public Officials
Maps
Miami County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society
1855 establishments in Kansas Territory
Sarah & Duck

Sarah & Duck is a British television currently on CBeebies.
British television
Tours-en-Vimeu

Tours-en-Vimeu is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Currency Museum of the Bank of Japan

The is a museum about money in Japan.
The mission of the museum is to help increase visitors' understanding of the history of Japanese money. Pure gold oban are on display. Pre-yen "sen" coins are also exhibited.
The Museum is near the Bank of Japan building in the Chuo Ward of Tokyo.
History
The museum opened in November 1985.
In 2002, the Bank of Japan gave the Museum its collection of old gold and silver coins. These coins had historical and cultural significance.
Gallery
Related pages
Japan Mint
Numismatics
References
Other websites
http://www.imes.boj.or.jp/cm/english_htmls/index.htm , http://www.imes.boj.or.jp/cm/htmls/index.htm
Building a national currency (1868-1899)
Museums in Tokyo
1985 establishments in Japan
Prisches

Prisches is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,036 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Electric flux

Imagine an electric field E passing through a surface. Consider an infinitesimal area (dA) on that surface across which E remains constant. Also assume that the angle between E and dA is i. The electric flux is defined as EdAcos(i). E and dA are vectors. Flux is the dot product of E and dA. Using full vector notation, the electric flux through a small area is given by
The electric flux over a surface S is therefore given by the surface integral:
where E is the electric field and dA is a differential area on the surface with an outward facing surface normal defining its direction.
For a closed Gaussian surface, electric flux is given by:
where QS is the net charge enclosed by the surface (including both free and bound charge), and e0 is the electric constant. This relation is known as Gauss' law for electric field in its integral form and it is one of the four Maxwell's equations.
Electric flux is not affected by charges that are not within the closed surface. But the net electric field, E, in the Gauss' Law equation, can be affected by charges that lie outside the closed surface. Gauss' Law is true in all situations, but people can only use it to calculate when high degrees of symmetry exist in the electric field. Examples include spherical and cylindrical symmetry. Otherwise, the calculations are too hard to do by hand and must be worked out using a computer.
Electrical flux has SI units of volt metres (V m), or, equivalently, newton metres squared per coulomb . So, the SI base units of electric flux are kg*m3*s-3*A-1.
Related pages
Magnetic flux
Other websites
Electric flux -- HyperPhysics
Electromagnetism
Orlando de la Torre

Orlando de la Torre Castro (21 November 1943 - 24 August 2022) was a Peruvian footballer. He played as a defender. De la Torre played for the Peru national team between 1967 and 1973.
References
1943 births
2022 deaths
Peruvian footballers
Gas turbine

A gas turbine, also called a combustion turbine, is a type of internal combustion engine. The simplest form has three main parts:
A rotating gas compressor (SP in the diagram) to compress air
A combustion chamber, called a combustor (KS in the diagram) where fuel is injected
A turbine (TG in the diagram) on the same shaft as the compressor
The diagram shows a single-shaft gas turbine. One turbine drives both the compressor and the load, such as an electric generator. There are also two-shaft gas turbines, with separate turbines to drive the compressor and the load. Two-shaft turbines are better for driving road and rail vehicles because they can give more torque at low speed.
Related pages
Turbojet
References
Other websites
http://www.gasturbineworld.co.uk/rovergasturbine.html
https://netl.doe.gov/sites/default/files/gas-turbine-handbook/1-1.pdf
https://publik.tuwien.ac.at/files/PubDat_240372.pdf
https://freikolben.ch/en/gas-turbines
https://www.monografias.com/trabajos108/estudio-del-efecto-del-aislamiento-termico-turbina-gas/estudio-del-efecto-del-aislamiento-termico-turbina-gas
https://chemicalengineeringworld.com/gas-turbine-working-and-types/
https://raigap.livejournal.com/1044444.html
Motors
Chemiluminescence

Chemiluminescence (or Chemoluminescence) is a kind of luminescence. It is a process of making light from a chemical reaction. Chemiluminescence in biological systems is called bioluminescence.
The light made in chemiluminiscence is not directly related to heat. A simple two step example of a reaction of A, and B, that produces; C, D, and light.
[A] + [B] - [C*] + [D]
[C*] - [C] + Light
C* is an excited state of C.
This reaction is simpler than most chemiluminesence reactions. The excited state happens when electrons are pushed into a higher orbit by the energy of a chemical reaction. The excited state is less stable than the ground state. The electrons in the excited state fall to the ground state (lower energy), emitting light.
The amount of measurable light made is called radiant intensity: ICL (photons emitted per second).
Analytical applications
The device needed to measure the light made is simple. It needs something to hold the sample, and a photomultiplier tube. There are three ways for this to be used in chemical measurements.
sometimes the product wanted makes light when it reacts with another compound,
in another type the amount of light made drops when the wanted product is added,
sometimes the wanted product when added to a chemiluminescence reaction makes more light(a catalytic reaction).
Analysis of gases
The method measures small amounts of atmospheric pollutants. A common method measures the amount of nitrogen monoxide by reacting it with ozone. The light made has a wavelength range of 600 to 2800 nm.
Analysis of liquids
Luminol is the most well known type of compound used for chemiluminescence in liquids.
Analysis of cell organelles
Ca2+(calcium) inside of different parts of cells like the mitochondria can make light when it reacts with a protein from jellyfish named aequorin. Nitric oxide(NO) is in cells and is a way for cells to talk to each other, this can be measured with the compound luminol.
Other examples
An example of chemiluminescence molecules in nature is firefly luciferin.
The process is used to make glowsticks.
References
Daniel C. Harris. In Quantitative Chemical Analysis Seventh Edition: 2007 by W.H. Freeman and Company.
Douglas A. Skoog, James F. Holler, Stanley R. Crouch. In Principles of Instrumental Analysis Sixth Edition:2005 by Thomson, Brooks, Cole.
Chemical reactions
Light sources
David Winters (choreographer)

David Winters (born David Weizer; 5 April 1939 - 23 April 2019) was a British-American choreographer, actor, movie director and producer. He became well-known for his roles in the 1950s Broadway musicals West Side Story and Gypsy. He also appeared in the West Side Story movie. He also worked with Elvis Presley and Ann-Margret as a choreographer in some movies they starred in. He was born in London to a Jewish family.
Winters died on 23 April 2019, at the age of 80.
References
Other websites
1939 births
2019 deaths
Actors from London
American choreographers
American dancers
American movie actors
American movie directors
American movie producers
American stage actors
American television actors
English dancers
English movie actors
English movie directors
English movie producers
English stage actors
English television actors
Jewish American actors
Jewish British actors
Theridiidae

Theridiidae, also known as the tangle-web spiders, cobweb spiders and comb-footed spiders, is a large family of araneomorph spiders first described by Carl Jakob Sundevall in 1833.
Araneomorphae
ʻOumuamua

`Oumuamua () is an object from another star system that visited our solar system. Its official name is 1I/2017 U1.
`Oumuamua is the first interstellar object that we know has passed through our solar system. Oumuamua was first discovered on 19 October 2017 using the Pan-STARRS1 telescope at the Haleakala Observatory in Hawaii.
Its appearance is long and narrow, and it had a dark red color, similar to objects in the outer Solar System.
References
Astronomical objects