pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Killing of Tim McLean

On July 30, 2008, Tim McLean, a 22-year-old Canadian man, was stabbed several times, beheaded, and cannibalized while riding a Greyhound Canada bus by a Chinese-Canadian man Vincent Weiguang Li.
The attack
According to witnesses, McLean was sitting infront of the restroom whereas Vin Li sat next to him whilst the bus made a stop, then McLean was sleeping with his headphones on when Vin Li was sitting next to him and suddenly started stabbing him in the chest and neck with a large knife. After the attack began, the bus driver stopped on the side of the road, and the driver and all the other passengers fled the vehicle. The attacker then decapitated McLean and displayed his severed head to other passengers outside who had fled the bus.
On July 31, 2008 at 1:30 a.m., the suspect attempted to escape from the bus by breaking through a window; however, the bus driver and a few passengers who were brandishing weapons to prevent the suspect from the leaving the bus. He was quickly apprehended, handcuffed and placed in the back of a police cruiser.
2008 deaths
2008 in Canada
Fluid coupling

A fluid coupling or hydraulic coupling or fluid flywheel is a device used to transmit rotating mechanical power. It has been used in automobile transmissions as an alternative to a mechanical clutch. It is simpler than a torque converter, but it does not provide any torque multiplication, so it must be used together with a gearbox.
References
Engineering
Grubhub

Grubhub Inc. is an American online and mobile prepared food and delivery group. It connects diners with local restaurants. The company is based in Chicago, Illinois and was founded in 2004. As of 2019, the company had 19.9 million active users and 115,000 associated restaurants across 3,200 cities and all 50 states in the United States. Grubhub Seamless went public in April 2014 and is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the ticker symbol "GRUB".
On June 9, 2020, Just Eat Takeaway, a European food delivery service, announced an agreement to buy Grubhub for $7.3 billion in stock.
Related pages
DoorDash
Uber Eats
References
Other websites
Companies based in Chicago
2000s establishments in Illinois
2004 establishments in the United States
Rheinau, Switzerland

Rheinau is a municipality in the district of Andelfingen in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Zurich
Cities in Switzerland
Belleair Beach, Florida

Belleair Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.
Cities in Florida
Moussa Sissoko

Moussa Sissoko (born 16 August 1989) is a French football player. He plays as a midfielder for Tottenham Hotspur and the France national team.
References
1989 births
French footballers
Association football midfielders
Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players
Premier League players
2014 FIFA World Cup players
UEFA Euro 2016 players
Living people
Please Remember Me

"Please Remember Me" is a 1995 song by Rodney Crowell and taken from his album Jewel of the South. It went to number 69 on the Billboard country charts, a version by Aaron Neville and Linda Ronstadt was made but was never released as a single.
Tim McGraw version
In 1999, Tim McGraw covered Please Remember Me for his fifth studio album A Place in the Sun. It went to number 10 in the United States and topped the country single charts in Canada and the United States.
Track listing
UK Promo CD
Please Remember Me 3:39
Cassette Single
A Please Remember Me 4:29
B For A Little While 3:33
US Single
Please Remember Me 4:29
For A Little While 3:33
References
1995 songs
1990s ballads
Country ballads
Country pop songs
Rodney Crowell songs
Aaron Neville songs
Linda Ronstadt songs
Tim McGraw songs
Scotty McCreery songs
Danielle Bradbery songs
Champaign County, Illinois

Champaign County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2020 census, the population was 205,865, making it the 10th-most populous county in Illinois. The county seat is Urbana.
Champaign County was founded in 1833.
References
1830s establishments in Illinois
1833 establishments in the United States
Illinois counties
Hot Shots Golf (2017 video game)

New Hot Shots Golf known as New Everybody's Golf is a sports video game developed by Clap Hanz and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment. It is the twelefth installment of Hot Shots Golf series, releases worldwide for PlayStation 4. Unlike the original series was developed by Camelot Software Planning, the new series featured character costumization, online play, and the ability for free roam, and also for the first time, players can drive among golf carts anywhere around the course.
External links
Official website
2017 video games
Hot Shots Golf
PlayStation 4 games
PlayStation 4-only games
Sports video games
Video games developed in Japan
Wainwright, Oklahoma

Wainwright is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Star Wars: The Last Jedi

Star Wars: The Last Jedi (also known as Star Wars: Episode VIII - The Last Jedi) is an American epic space opera movie written and directed by Rian Johnson. It was released worldwide in December 2017. It is the second movie in the Star Wars sequel trilogy, after Star Wars: The Force Awakens. It is followed by Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker.
Cast
The movie is produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It stars Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Adam Driver, Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Lupita Nyong'o, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Gwendoline Christie, and Andy Serkis in returning roles. New cast members include Benicio del Toro, Laura Dern, and Kelly Marie Tran. Fisher died in December 2016, making The Last Jedi her final movie role.
Background
The movie was announced after Disney's purchase of Lucasfilm in October 2012. It is produced by Ram Bergman and Lucasfilm president Kathleen Kennedy. John Williams, composer for the previous seven films, returned to compose the score. Scenes that required shooting at Skellig Michael in Ireland were filmed during pre-production in September 2015, with principal photography beginning at Pinewood Studios in England in February 2016 and ending in July 2016.
The Last Jedi was released on December 15, 2017. A sequel, Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker, was released on December 20, 2019.
Critical response
On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 91% based on 379 critic reviews, with an average rating of 8.1/10.
References
Other websites
The Last Jedi The Movie Database
2017 science fiction movies
Last Jedi, The
Disney movies
Movies directed by Rian Johnson
Movies composed by John Williams
Indian states ranked by unemployment

This is a list of states of India ranked according to unemployment. List may be vary.The list is compiled from the Report on Fifth Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey (2015-16) from Ministry of Labour and Employment, Government of India.
Tripura has the highest unemployment rate and ranks worst. National average stands at 50. Interactive map of below data is available here.
References
India-related lists
Millie Perkins

Millie Perkins (born May 12, 1938) is an American actress and model. She is best known for her role as Anne Frank in The Diary of Anne Frank (1959), and for her supporting actress roles in two 1966 westerns, The Shooting and Ride in the Whirlwind.
References
Other websites
1938 births
American movie actors
American television actors
Living people
Models from New Jersey
American stage actors
Actors from New Jersey
People from Passaic, New Jersey
Jette

Jette is a municipality in the Belgian Brussels-Capital Region.
In 2007, 43564 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 52 North, 04deg 20 East.
References
Municipalities of Brussels-Capital Region
Lewis Eisenberg

Lewis Michael "Lew" Eisenberg (born 1942) is an American financier, investor and philanthropist.
Eisenberg is known for co-founding and heading a private equity firm, Granite Capital International Group L.P. Lewis Eisenberg has a relation in American political fundraising circles. He is most notable for the various national, state, and bi-state appointments he held throughout his career, specifically as the Chairman of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey at the time of the September 11, 2001 attack of the World Trade Center, which the Port Authority operated.
In January 2017, Eisenberg was named as President Donald Trump's Ambassador to Italy. He was confirmed by the Senate on August 3, 2017.
References
1942 births
Living people
Philanthropists from Chicago
Businesspeople from Chicago
Jewish American politicians
Jewish businesspeople
Jewish philanthropists
Politicians from Chicago
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Ambassadors of the United States to Italy
Basaluzzo

Basaluzzo is a comune in the Province of Alessandria in the Piedmont region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Joachim Löw

Joachim Low (born 3 February 1960) is a former German football player who formerly managed the Germany national football team after being eliminated by England in the UEFA Euro 2020 Round of 16. He became a World Cup winning manager when his team won the 2014 FIFA World Cup.
Honours
Managerial
VfB Stuttgart
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup runner-up: 1997-98
DFB-Pokal: 1996-97
DFB-Ligapokal runner-up: 1997
Tirol Innsbruck
Austrian Football Bundesliga: 2001-02
Austria Wien
Austrian Supercup: 2003
Germany
FIFA World Cup: 2014; third place: 2010
FIFA Confederations Cup: 2017
UEFA European Championship runner-up: 2008
Individual
Sport Bild German Sports Manager of the Year: 2010
German Football Man of the Year: 2011, 2014
German Football Manager of the Year: 2014
FIFA World Coach of the Year: 2014
World Soccer Awards Manager of the Year: 2014
IFFHS World's Best National Coach: 2014, 2017
L'Equipe Sports Manager of the Year: 2010
European Coach of the Year--Alf Ramsey Award: 2014
FIFA World Cup Dream Team: 2014
Silbernes Lorbeerblatt: 2010, 2014
Bundesverdienstkreuz am Bande: 2010
IFFHS World's Best Man National Coach of the Decade 2011-2020
Managerial statistics
References
Other websites
Joachim Low at dfb.de
Joachim Low fansite
1960 births
Living people
German football managers
German footballers
Sportspeople from Baden-Wurttemberg
Karlsruher SC managers
VfB Stuttgart managers
FK Austria Wien managers
1612

Events
Sasaki Kojiro, a famous swordsmen instructor and general, under Tokugawa Ieyasu, was slain in a duel against legendary swordsman, Musashi Miyamoto at Hesagigawa.
1612
Nokia E71

Nokia E71 was an Nokia E series mobile phone developer of Nokia Corporation. It was announced on June 2008 at Mobile World Congress and release on July 4, 2008. Nokia E71 was successor like Nokia E72 after release on October 1, 2009.
History
In June 1, 2008. Mobile World Congress announced they will be release new Nokia E series mobile phone but it was not similar to Nokia 6300. In June 13, 2008. In The New York Times was wrote ''Nokia E71 is coming, thanks for support'' public on June 15, 2008.
In June 25, 2008. Nokia announced this new Nokia E series mobile phone was name is ''Nokia E71'', with the new keyboard on Nokia E71 after announced on June 30.
In July 4, 2008. Nokia E71 was release of worldwide.
Discontinued
In May 17, 2011, another website of BBC News or MSN was announced of the ended support of Nokia E71 on September 10, 2011 because was no longer after release in July 2008. Nokia E71 was ended sales on June 19, 2011 and discontinued in United Kingdom and Canada on August 16, 2011. In September 10, 2011. Nokia E71 has discontinued of worldwide.
After Nokia E71 discontinued, in October 2011. Nokia announced they will be release the next phone after Nokia E71 was ended of support. Nokia E71 website was public on WayBack Machine on July 4, 2012.
Related pages
Nokia E72
Nokia mobile phones
Mobile phones released in 2000s
Rougemont-le-Château

Rougemont-le-Chateau is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Territoire de Belfort department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Territoire de Belfort
Galva, Illinois

Galva is a city in Illinois in the United States.
Cities in Illinois
Experience (Diana Ross song)

"Experience" is a 1986 song by Diana Ross and is the third single from her 16th studio album Eaten Alive. It was released in Australia, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and New Zealand due to popularity of Chain Reaction. It was not released as a single in Canada and the United States due to declining sales.
Track listing
7" single
A "Experience" - 4:54
B "Oh Teacher" - 3:37
12" single
A "Experience" (Special Dance Remix) - 5:45
B1 "Experience" (Instrumental) - 4:50
B2 "Experience" (Single Version) - 4:07
12" single
A "Experience" (Special Dance Remix) - 5:45
B1 "Experience" (Instrumental) - 4:50
B2 "Oh Teacher" - 3:37
References
1986 songs
Pop songs
Diana Ross songs
Willmars

Willmars is a municipality in Rhon-Grabfeld in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Rhon-Grabfeld
Al Pitrelli

Al Pitrelli is an American guitarist. He is known for playing music with Megadeth, Alice Cooper, Savatage, and the Trans-Siberian Orchestra.
Pitrelli joined Savatage in 1995. He played guitar on three of the band's albums. Paul O'Neill asked him to join the Trans-Siberian Orchestra, another rock band. He has played on every album with the band. He joined Megadeth in 2000, but left in 2002.
References
Living people
American guitarists
Megadeth members
Maurice Norman

Maurice Norman (8 May 1934 - 27 November 2022) is an English former footballer. He played nearly 400 times in the Football League as a centre half for Norwich City and Tottenham Hotspur. At international level, Norman won 23 caps for the England national team.
Maurice died on 27 November 2022, at the age of 88.
References
1934 births
2022 deaths
Sportspeople from Norfolk
English footballers
Malmköping

Malmkoping is a locality in Flen Municipality in Sodermanland County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,977 people lived there.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Sodermanland County
Rhizaria

The Rhizaria are a supergroup of mostly unicellular eukaryotes. A multicellular form has recently been described.
This supergroup was proposed by Cavalier-Smith in 2002. It has many species. They vary considerably in form, but for the most part they are amoeba-like with pseudopods. Many produce shells or skeletons, which may be quite complex in structure. They make up the vast majority of protozoan fossils. Nearly all have mitochondria with folds.
Groups
There are three main groups of Rhizaria:
Cercozoa - Various amoebae and flagellates, usually with pseudopods and common in soil
Foraminifera - Amoeboids with reticulose pseudopods, common as marine benthos
Radiolaria - Amoeboids with skeletons, common as marine plankton
References
Eukaryotes
National Book Critics Circle Award

The National Book Critics Circle Award is a group of literary prizes. Awards are given every year for six kinds of books: autobiography, biography, criticism, fiction, non-fiction, and poetry.
The National Book Critics Circle was started in 1974. The purpose of the group is to praise very good writing and to make "a national conversation about reading, criticism, and literature."
The members of the National Book Critics Circle are all professional book critics, people who read, think, and write about books for a living. They choose the winning books each year in the month of March. They also award an outstanding member of the group each year. Achievement awards are given "to individuals and literary institutions" for very good long-term work.
References
Other websites
The National Book Critics Circle
Literary awards
Ernst Kaltenbrunner

Ernst Kaltenbrunner (4 October 1903 in Ried im Innkreis, Austria - 16 October 1946 in Nuremberg, Bavaria, Germany) was an High Ranking Austrian SS Official During the Nazi Era and World War II he was an official of the NSDAP. He was the head of the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (Reich Security Head Office) and Interpol. Kaltenbrunner was the highest SS officer who was charged at the Nuremberg Trials. He was found guilty of war crimes and executed by being hanged. He was also the Nazi Officer who replaced Reinhard Heydrich when Heydrich was assassinated on 27 May 1942 and died on the 4th June 1942 Ernst Kaltenbrunner was the Reich Protector Of Bohemia and Morovia and SS-Obergruppenfuhrer from 1942-1945 when Czechoslovakia was liberated from Nazi Germany by the allied forces in 1945 . Ernst Kaltenbrunner was born on 4th October 1897 in Ried im Innkreis joined the Nazi Party and the Schutzstaffel/SS in 1931 he also joined the Gestapo in 1933 . In June 1933 he was involved in the Night of the Long Knives to kill Ernst Rohm the head of the SA . He was also involved in Kristallnacht or Night Of The Broken Glass in 1938 . In 1942 during World War 2 he replaced Reinhard Heydrich as head of the Gestapo until 1945 when he was captured by the Allies .
1903 births
1946 deaths
Austrian lawyers
Austrian people of World War II
Austrian Roman Catholics
Austrian war criminals
Directors of the Reichssicherheitshauptamt
Executed Austrian people
Executed Nazis
Gestapo people
Holocaust perpetrators
Nazi leaders
People executed by hanging
SS officers
Frankfort, Indiana

Frankfort is a city in the state of Indiana, in the United States.
Cities in Indiana
County seats in Indiana
Brotherhood of Justice

Brotherhood of Justice is a 1986 American action drama movie. It was directed by Charles Braverman. The movie stars Keanu Reeves, Kiefer Sutherland, Lori Loughlin, Joe Spano, Billy Zane, Darren Dalton, Danny Nucci. It was distributed by Lionsgate.
Other websites
1986 action movies
1986 drama movies
1986 crime drama movies
American television movies
1980s American action movies
1980s American drama movies
Movies directed by Charles Braverman
Movies set in Texas
Cepheus (constellation)

Cepheus is a constellation in the northern sky.
Deep-sky objects
NGC 6946
NGC 7538
Cave nebula
Iris nebula
Famous Stars
Alpha Cephei
Delta Cephei
T Cephei
Red supergiants
MY Cephei
Mu Cephei
V354 Cephei
RW Cephei
VV Cephei A and B
References
Other websites
Constellations
Economy of Botswana

The economy of Botswana is now one of the world's fastest growing economies. After a period of stagnation at the turn of the 21st century, Botswana's economy had strong levels of growth, with GDP growth exceeding 6-7%. Botswana has been praised by the African Development Bank for sustaining one of the world's longest economic booms.
Botswana's sharp economic growth was because of built on a foundation of diamond mining, prudent fiscal policies, international financial and technical assistance, and a cautious foreign policy. Botswana's economy is mostly dependent on diamond mining. Diamond mining contributes to 50% of the government revenue. It is the least corrupt country in Africa in the Corruption Perceptions Index by international corruption watchdog Transparency International. It has the fourth highest gross national income per capita in purchasing power in Africa and above the world average.
Even though Botswana's economy is really good, its heavy dependence on mining and its high rate of HIV/AIDS infection and unemployment might make it a really bad country in the future.
References
Botswana
Botswana
Ronald R. Blanck

Ronald Ray Blanck (born October 8, 1941) is an American osteopathic physician and retired lieutenant general in the U.S. Army. He served as the 39th Surgeon General of the United States Army from 1996 to 2000. He was also president of the University of North Texas Health Science Center in Fort Worth, Texas from 2000 to 2006. He was born in Lancaster, Pennsylvania.
References
1941 births
Living people
American generals
American physicians
Military people from Pennsylvania
Dio

Dio was an American heavy metal band. It was founded by Ronnie James Dio in 1983 after he left Black Sabbath. He left the band because of an argument with Tony Iommi and Geezer Butler over the mixing of Live Evil and took Vinny Appice with him. He also left Sabbath because he wanted to make his own music. He took Vinny Appice with him. Appice stayed in the band until 1988. He and Ronnie joined Sabbath again in 1992. They toured with Sabbath as well. They both left the band again, and made music until 1996.
The band made 10 studio albums. Dio had many different members. Ronnie James Dio was the only person to stay in the band. Some of the people who have played in the band are Vivian Campbell, Craig Goldy, and Doug Aldrich. The band was put on hiatus in 2006 when Dio joined Heaven and Hell. They released one song and started work on a new album.Those plans were demolished after the band officially broke up in 2010 when Dio died from stomach cancer. He was 68 years old.
Dio sold more than 20 million albums. Their most popular albums are Holy Diver (1983) and The Last in Line (1984). These albums were certified platinum by the RIAA. Many of their albums have been on the Billboard 200, an American music chart.
Studio albums
Holy Diver (1983)
The Last in Line (1984)
Sacred Heart (1985)
Dream Evil (1987)
Lock Up the Wolves (1990)
Strange Highways (1993)
Angry Machines (1996)
Magica (2000)
Killing the Dragon (2002)
Master of the Moon (2004)
References
Musical groups established in 1982
Musical groups disestablished in 1991
Musical groups disestablished in 2010
American heavy metal bands
Buch, Schaffhausen

Buch is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Schaffhausen
Woodford tube station

Woodford is a London Underground station in Woodford in the London Borough of Redbridge, United Kingdom.
The station is on the Central Line between South Woodford and Buckhurst Hill. The station is also a terminus (an ending point) for services from Hainault by way of Chigwell.
History
The station was opened on 22 August 1856 as part of the Eastern Counties Railway branch to Loughton. It was changed by the successor company, the Great Eastern Railway, to include services to Ilford by way of the Fairlop Loop that was opened in 1903. After 1923 the station came under the control of the London & North Eastern Railway until it was given to the London Passenger Transport Board (LT) on 14 December 1947 as part of the extension of the Central Line services of the London Underground. The station was a terminus for the Central Line, with passengers transferring to a steam shuttle towards Epping, until electric services began as far as Loughton (and around the 'loop' to Hainault) on 21 November 1948.
Gallery
Related pages
List of London Underground stations
References
Proposed
Central line stations
1856 establishments in Europe
1850s establishments in England
Charlotte Pence

Charlotte Pence Bond (born Charlotte Rose Pence; June 25, 1993) is an American writer. She is the second child and elder daughter of the 48th Vice President of the United States, Mike Pence, and Second Lady of the United States, Karen Pence. She has written for The DePaulia, Thought Catalog, Glamour and The Isis Magazine. She won a regional Emmy Award in 2014 for a movie she co-wrote and served as an associate producer on. She wrote the children's book Marlon Bundo's A Day in the Life of the Vice President, published in 2018.
Pence grew up in Arlington County, Virginia. Pence graduated from DePaul University. She is now attending Harvard Divinity School. She married Henry Bond in December 2019.
References
Other websites
1993 births
Living people
American children's writers
American movie producers
American novelists
American poets
American screenwriters
DePaul University alumni
Emmy Award winners
Writers from Virginia
Galați County

Galati is a county (judet) of Romania. It is in the Moldavia region. Its capital city is also named Galati.
Divisions
Galati County has 2 municipalities, 2 towns and 61 communes
Municipalities
Galati - capital city
Tecuci
Towns
Beresti
Targu Bujor
Communes
References
Counties of Romania
Bidart

Bidart is a commune in the Pyrenees-Atlantiques department in southwestern France.
Bidart
Arrondissements of the Tarn department

There are 2 arrondissements in the Tarn department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.
If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.
The arrondissements are further divided into cantons and communes.
The arrondissements of the Tarn department are:
History
Since its creation, the Tarn department has had few changes:
1790 : creation of the Tarn department with five districts: Albi, Castres, Lavaur, Gaillac, Lacaune; there were two alternating capitals: Albi and Castres
1800 : creation of the arrondissements: Albi, Castres, Gaillac, Lavaur
1926 : the arrondissements of Gaillac and Lavaur were eliminated
References
Tarn
Forsvarets Spesialkommando

FSK (Forsvarets spesialkommando) is the name of the special forces of Norway's Ministry of Defence. They were established in 1981.
Special Forces
1981 establishments in Europe
1980s establishments in Norway
Government of Norway
Sara Shane

Elaine Hollingsworth (nee Sterling; born May 18, 1928), known by the stage name Sara Shane, is a former American actress. She starred alongside Clark Gable in the 1955 movie The King and Four Queens. Her last movie, 1959's Tarzan's Greatest Adventure, she played Angie.
References
1928 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from St. Louis, Missouri
Writers from St. Louis, Missouri
Britain & Ireland's Next Top Model

Britain & Ireland's Next Top Model (known as BINTM) is a reality show in which several women compete as models. It is a spin-off from the series America's Next Top Model. The hosts are/were Lisa Butcher, Lisa Snowdown and recently Elle Macpherson. The show contains 9 seasons. A
Cycles
Note: In Cycle 7, Anastasija and Imogen were both eliminated before the finale, there were no exactly ranks given to each contestant.
Note: In Cycle 9, Emma and Sarah where eliminated both at the same time; no exactly ranks were given. They both remain as Runner-Ups.
British Invasion
Seven contestants from BNTM were competing against seven hopeful American models.
The returning contestants from Britain's Next Top Model and their placements for Cycle 18 are:
References
Top Model television series
Irritator

Irritator (say: irr-irr-it-at-or) is a genus of spinosaurid theropod dinosaur that lived in what is now Brazil, in the Lower Cretaceous. Its fossils are known from the Romualdo Formation.
Irritator had straight and cone-shaped teeth. Its jaws were low, long and slender, with the nostrils placed well back from the front of the snout (all consistent with fish-eating). Irritator also had a narrow crest made of nasal bones on top of the skull. Irritator's name comes from the English word "Irritation". It was given its name due to the feelings of the scientists who described it when they found that fossil dealers had added plaster to the front of the snout.
References
Spinosauridae
Cretaceous dinosaurs
Flexbourg

Flexbourg is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Lehi

Lehi is the first prophet listed in the Book of Mormon. He is the father of Nephi, Sam, Laman, Lemuel, Jacob, and Joseph. According to the Book of Mormon, Lehi was praying and was told in a dream to go to the wilderness with his family. They also believe that Judaism was the first real religion, but God left them, got into a human form and took on a different nation.
Mormonism
Bath, Michigan

Bath is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Clinton County in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is located in Bath Charter Township. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 2,083.
References
Unincorporated communities in Michigan
Census-designated places in Michigan
Rodney Milgate

Rodney "Rod" Milgate (30 June 1934 - 23 September 2014) was an Australian painter, newsreader, actor and playwright. During the 1960s, he was a newsreader on Channel 7. He was also the Professor of the Visual Arts School of the City Art Institute at the University of New South Wales. He was given the Blake Prize for Religious Art three times. He also wrote more than ten stage plays between 1966 and 1996. He also published a novel in 1978. He also acted in his plays, and in 1960, he appeared in three television movies.
Milgate was born in Sydney, New South Wales. He married actress Dinah Shearing in 1960. They had two sons, Matthew and Adam. He was an agnostic.
Milgate died from a heart attack on 23 September 2014 at his home in northern Sydney. He was 80.
References
Other websites
Rodney Milgate at AustralianPlays
1934 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Sydney
Agnostics
Australian educators
Australian movie actors
Australian painters
Australian playwrights
Australian stage actors
Australian television actors
Australian television presenters
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Disease-related deaths in Sydney
Writers from Sydney
Maputo Province

Maputo is a province of Mozambique. Its capital is the city of Matola. The province does not include the national capital of Maputo.
The Maputo Bay area to the southeast of Maputo is an important conservation area with many reefs and lakes. Of particular note is the Maputo Elephant Game Reserve, which has lakes such as Lagoa Chingute and Lagoa Piti. There is also the Machangulo Private Nature Reserve in the Machangulo Peninsula. The largest river of the province is the Maputo River. Inhaca Island is part of the province.
Districts
Maputo Province is divided into the 7 districts of:
Boane District
Magude District
Manhica District
Marracuene District
Moamba District
Namaacha District
Matutuine District
and the municipalities of:
Boane
Manhica
Matola
Namaacha
References
Provinces of Mozambique
Karolinska Institutet

Karolinska Institutet (in English Karolinska Institute), and before 1968, the Royal Caroline Institute is one of Europe's biggest medical universities.
It was started in 1810 on Kungsholmen island on the west side of Stockholm. It later moved to Solna, just outside Stockholm, and a second campus has been built in Flemingsberg/Huddinge, south of Stockholm.
A committee of the institute decides on the winners of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
The Karolinska University Hospital, in Solna and Huddinge, is the university's research and teaching hospital. It is one of Sweden's largest centres for training and research, with 30 percent of the medical training and 40 percent of the medical academic research. While most of the medical programs are taught in Swedish, most of the Ph.D. programs are taught in English.
The institute is a member of the League of European Research Universities. In the 2009 Academic Ranking of World Universities, the institute is the best university for medicine and pharmacy in Europe, 8th in the world. It is listed as the best university in Sweden.
History
Karolinska Institutet was started between 1810 and 1811 to teach army surgeons. It was called the 'Medico-Chirurgiska Institutet'.
In 1817 the name 'Karolinska' was added as a reference to 'Karoliner' which was the name of soldiers under the Swedish king Karl XII. The full name became 'Kongl. Carolinska Medico Chirurgiska Institutet'.
In 1968 this name was changed to 'Karolinska Institutet'.
References
Other websites
Karolinska Institutet - Official site
KI Community - Interactive internal website for scientists at Karolinska Institutet
Colleges and universities in Sweden
Nobel Prize
Organizations based in Stockholm
1613

Year 1613 (MDCXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Friday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar.
Events
January - Galileo observes Neptune, but mistakes it for a star and so is not credited with its discovery.
February 7 - An Assembly of the Russian Empire elects Mikhail Romanov to be Tsar of Russia, and establishes the Romanov Dynasty.
June 29 - Fire destroys London's Globe Theatre
Francesco Andreini's L'Adamo is published.
King James I of England successfully mediates the Peace of Knared treaty between Denmark and Sweden.
The New River was opened, to supply London with drinking water from Hertfordshire
Adriaen Block's ship Tyger is destroyed by fire, forcing him and his crew to spend the winter on Manhattan
James I of England comdemns duels in his proclamation Against Private Challenges and Combats
Ottoman Empire invades Hungary
Locust swarm destroys La Camarque, France
Sultan Agung takes the throne of the kingdom of Mataram on Java.
December 6 death of Anton Praetorius
Abu Reza Fazlul Haque Bablu

Abu Reza Fazlul Haque Bablu Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician. He was elected a member of parliament from Mymensingh-5 in February 1996.
Career
Bablu is a lawyer and president of Muktagachha Upazila BNP. He was elected to parliament from Mymensingh-5 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 15 February 1996 Bangladeshi general election.
References
Living people
Bangladeshi politicians
Kevin-Prince Boateng

Kevin-Prince Boateng (born 6 March 1987) is a German footballer who plays for Borussia Dortmund of the Fussball-Bundesliga, on loan from Tottenham Hotspur.
Internation
Kevin-Prince Boateng has made several appearances for the German Under-16, Under-19 and Under-21 teams. On July 20, 2005, he scored a spectacular goal in a Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) European Under-19 Football Championship game against Greece in his side's 3-0 victory. This goal was voted as the Goal of the Month by viewers of a popular German TV sports show. That year, he won Fritz Walter Bronze Medal as well as the Best German Young Player of the Year title. On July 27, 2006, Kevin-Prince Boateng was adjudged as the Fritz Walter Gold medal winner and the 2006 Best Young Player in Germany by a jury consisting of the German Football Association (DFB), Youth Coaches and Members of the DFB Board. As of 2008, he has won a total of five international caps for the German U-21 side.
His Career
In 1994 Kevin-Prince Boateng began his professional football career with the German side Reinickendorfer Fuchse's youth team. On July 1, 1994 he moved to Hertha Berlin's youth outfit and was soon promoted to the Hertha Berlin II side. During his stint with this team that lasted for two seasons, he made a total of 29 appearances and scored five goals to his credit. In the following year, Kevin-Prince Boateng was selected for Hertha Berlin's first team, and he made his debut for it in a Round 2 game of the 2005-06 Bundesliga season against Eintracht Frankfurt in which he came in as a second-half substitute. His impressive performance at this game earned Kevin-Prince Boateng his first full debut for this club in a 2-2 draw against Borussia Monchengladbach in Round 14 of the Bundesliga season. During his two-year tenure at this club, he played 43 games, scoring 4 goals. He is thought to be the world's biggest upcoming talent and showed that in the 2010 world cup held in South Africa. Kevin Prince lead Ghana to the quarterfinals only to be cheated by Uruguay.
From Hertha to Tottenham
On July 31, 2007, Kevin-Prince Boateng signed with Premier League side Tottenham Hotspur for a fee, reportedly worth PS4.5million. His first start in the Premier League came on November 3, 2007 in a game against Middlesbrough F.C. As of 2008, he has made a total of 13 appearances for this side.
His role Models
Kevin-Prince Boateng considers the Brazilian football greats Pele and Rivaldo as his role models in his sporting career as a kid too
References
Kevin-Prince Boateng profile at the Tottenham Hotspur website
1987 births
Living people
Ghanaian footballers
FC Barcelona players
Battlestar Galactica

Battlestar Galactica is a science fiction franchise. It includes two separate television series, one sequel series, movies, books, comic books, toy and other merchandise. The series are named after the main spacecraft, the Battlestar (a large type of warship in space) Galactica.
Original series
The first series was created in 1978 after the successful theater release of Star Wars. The series was shown on the American network ABC. The series lasted for eight months and 17 episodes before it ended. The cost of making the series was said to be one of the reasons for it ending. The series starred Lorne Greene as Commander Adama, captain of the Galactica. Richard Hatch played his son, the pilot Apollo. Dirk Benedict played Apollo's friend and fellow pilot, Starbuck.
In 1980, ABC made the sequel series Galactica 1980. This series took place after the fleet got to Earth. The series did not do well in the ratings and quickly ended. Several movies were made using edited version of both series.
Remake series
In 2003, Universal Television along with the Sci-Fi Channel and Sky One created a three-hour mini-series based on the original television series. This series was very well liked by both the audience and critics. This led to the Sci-Fi Channel making it into a series in 2004. After the 2007 season of Battlestar Galactica, the Nielsen ratings said that over 119 million people watched the series. This made it the highest rated and most watched series on cable networks. Edward James Olmos plays Commander William Adama. Jamie Bamber plays his son, Lee "Apollo" Adama. Katee Sackhoff plays Kara "Starbuck" Thrace. Starbuck was one of several characters to be changed from a male character into a female character.
Story
All of the Battlestar Galactica series have the same basic setting. In a far away part of the universe, a civilization of humans live on planets known as the "Twelve Colonies". In the past, the Colonies were at war with a cybernetic race known as the Cylons. With the help of a human named Gaius Baltar, the Cylons attacked on the Colonies. This surprise attack caused much damage to the planets where the humans lived and killed most of their populations. A few thousand of humans did not die in the attacks. They fled into space aboard any spacecraft they could. Of all the Colonial Fleet, the battlestar Galactica appears to be the only military ship that was not destroyed in the attack. Under the leadership of military leader Commander Adama, the Battlestar Galactica and its crew lead and protect the fleet of survivors into space in search of a fabled Thirteenth Colony and its home planet, Earth.
Other websites
Official site
Battlestar Wiki
Amazon.com interview with Battlestar Galactica star Katee Sackhoff
1978 television series debuts
1979 television series endings
Kobayr monastery

Kobayr (Armenian: Kobayr) is a 12th century Armenian Apostolic Church monastery. It is located in the village Kober within Lori marz, Armenia.
Kobayr was built on a shelf of a gorge by the princes of the junior Bagratuni branch, Kyurikids in 1171. The monastery was later acquired by the Zakarids and converted into a Chalcedonian monastery. Many of the writings in the monastery are written in Georgian.
The monastery is being fixed and paid for by the government of Armenia with the help of the government of Italy. The ruins of the main church in the monastery contain frescoes of Christ and the twelve apostles as well as the Church fathers and other Christian figures.
Churches in Armenia
12th-century buildings and structures
Cyprus national football team

Cyprus national football team is the national football team of Cyprus.
Most appearances
Top scorers
References
European national football teams
Organizations based in Cyprus
Graben, Bavaria

Graben () is a municipality in the district of Augsburg in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Augsburg (district)
Jiří Lanský

Jiri Lansky (17 September 1933 - 14 February 2017) was a Czech high jumper. He won silver medals at the 1954 and 1958 European Championships. He finished seventh at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Lansky died in Prague, Czech Republic on 14 February 2017, aged 83.
References
1933 births
2017 deaths
High jumpers
Sportspeople from Prague
Space colonization

Space colonization is the idea of humans living outside of Earth permanently. At present, there are no space colonies. However, many people have put forward ideas and thought about the first space colony. Some national space programs see space colonization as a long-term goal.
Building colonies in space would require access to water, food, space, people, building materials, energy, transportation, communications, life support, simulated gravity, radiation protection and money. Launching things from Earth is expensive, so it is better if the materials come from the place of the colony.
Possible sites for space colonies include the Moon, Mars, asteroids and big, free-floating space stations. Resources, such as solar energy and water, are available from or on the Moon, Mars, near-Earth asteroids or other planetary bodies. People could use them to build the space colony and live there.
Mars is the most Earth-like planet known, so the colonization of Mars may be first. Some celestial bodies might be terraformed. This means changing a body's atmosphere, temperature, surface topography or ecology to be similar to the biosphere of Earth, so that humans can live there.
Notes
References
Russikon

Russikon is a municipality in the district of Pfaffikon in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.
Villages
Rumlikon, Madetswil, Sennhof, Wilhof, Gundisau and Ludetswil
Gallery
References
Other websites
Official website of Russikon
Municipalities of Zurich
Fethullah Gülen

Muhammed Fethullah Gulen (born 27 April 1941), better known as Fethullah Gulen, is a Turkish preacher, author, educator and Muslim scholar. He lives in self-imposed exile in Pennsylvania (USA).
Gulen teaches a moderate version of Sunni / Hanafi Islam, deriving from that of Said Nursi's teachings and modernizing them. Gulen condemns terrorism, supports communication between people of different religions, and has initiated such dialogue with the Vatican and some Jewish organisations. Until 2013 he was an ally of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who later blamed him for the 2016 Turkish coup d'etat attempt. He operates a worldwide organisation called the Gulen Movement also known as FETO.
Teachings
Fethullah Gulen's attitude towards hijab has changed over time. In the past, Gulen, who regarded the unwinding of even a strand of women's hair as a great sin, suggested that women should cover their whole body by using veils and gloves. In his last speeches, Gulen evaluated the headscarf as a furuat (minor details).
Creationism: According to Gulen, Universe is a work of creation that has a purpose, and the purpose of existence is to know Allah and science can gain value if it serves this purpose.
For Fethullah Gulen, to allow views opposed to belief in creation is a devastating delusion and evolution, a Darwin fallacy.
According to Gulene, the creation of Adam as the first human and Eve from Adam's file bone are miracle creations that should not be addressed in the context of cause-effect relationship.
He wrote his anti-evolutionary ideas in his book "The Truth of Creation and Evolution". This book was prepared by compiling his speeches at the meetings he held against Darwinism and evolution. In the book he states that biology science is a "fantasy" and that the greatest biology fantasy is the theory of evolution.
References
1941 births
Living people
Creationists
Turkish educators
Islamic religious leaders
Turkish writers
Andrejs Rubins

Andrejs Rubins (26 November 1978 - 1 August 2022) was a Latvian professional footballer. He played as a left midfielder. He played for the Latvia national team from 1998 until 2011, making 117 appearances.
Rubins died on 1 August 2022 at the age of 43.
References
1978 births
2022 deaths
Latvian footballers
People from Riga
Samonac

Samonac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Wayne County, Georgia

Wayne County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 30,144 people lived there. The county seat is Jesup.
References
1803 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Doping (semiconductor)

In electronics, doping is the process of adding certain chemical elements to a semiconductor in order to change its electric conductivity. These elements are tiny impurities. This is done to create diodes that make electricity go in one direction, or to make transistors and semiconductor switches.
When the element boron is added to silicon, the boron "dopant" is called an "acceptor" because it likes accepting electrons. When the element phosphorous is added to silicon, the phosphorous is called a "donor" because it does not like electrons.
There are two types of doping: (1) n-type(negative type) doping (2) p-type(positive type) doping
(1) n-type doping: In this, element with five valence electrons are added as impurity(pentavalent impurity or donor impurity) in the semiconductor. Semiconductor has four valence electrons, when it is doped with pentavalent impurity the four valence electron makes covalent bond and the remaining one is now free to move, this is how n-type doping increases conductivity of the semiconductor. Due to excess of electron (e-) in the n-type semiconductor it generates an overall negative charge and thus the name n-type semiconductor.
(2) p-type doping: In this, element with three valence electron are added as impurity (trivalent impurity or acceptor impurity) in the semiconductor. The three electron in the semiconductor bonds with the three electrons of the dopant. The one electron could not make bond and thus the vacant space where electron should be there is created. This vacant space is know as holes. Electron from another atom jumps in these hole to fill it and a hole is created there, and then the same thing continues. Thus, by this way conductivity is increased in p-type doping.
The impurities are added to the silicon through multiple processes, including "Spin Coating". A thin layer of phosphorus or boron, usually mixed with a liquid to help it spread out, is spun at high speeds on the silicon. The mixture spreads out the phosphorous or boron, and then is baked.
Another process involves a scaled down particle accelerator that smashes atoms of the chosen "dopant" into the silicon, which adds the impurity, called "Ion Implantation".
Materials science
Physical chemistry
Electronic components
Product (mathematics)

In mathematics, a product is a number or a quantity obtained by multiplying two or more numbers together. For example: 4 x 7 = 28 Here, the number 28 is called the product of 4 and 7. As another example, the product of 6 and 4 is 24, because 6 times 4 is 24. The product of two positive numbers is positive, just as the product of two negative numbers is positive as well (e.g., -6 x -4 = 24).
Pi product notation
A short way to write the product of many numbers is to use the capital Greek letter pi: . This notation (or way of writing) is in some ways similar to the Sigma notation of summation.
Informally, given a sequence of numbers (or elements of a multiplicative structure with unit) say we define . A rigorous definition is usually given recursively as follows
An alternative notation for is .
Properties
( is pronounced " factorial" or "factorial of ")
(i.e., the usual th power operation)
(i.e., multiplied by itself times)
(where is a constant independent of )
From the above equation, we can see that any number with an exponent can be represented by a product, though it normally is not desirable.
Unlike summation, the sums of two terms cannot be separated into different sums. That is,
,
This can be thought of in terms of polynomials, as one generally cannot separate terms inside them before they are raised to an exponent, but with products, this is possible:
Relation to Summation
The product of powers with the same base can be written as an exponential of the sum of the powers' exponents:
Related pages
Cartesian product
Cross product
Dot product
References
Arithmetics