pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Glen Bell

Glen William Bell Jr. (September 3, 1923 - January 16, 2010) was an American businessman. He started the Taco Bell chain of restaurants.
He opened three restaurants called Taco Tia in the early 1950s, then sold them. He then opened four restaurants called El Tacos with a business partner. He then sold these to his partner, and opened his first Taco Bell restaurant in Downey, California in 1962.
Bell died of Parkinson's disease in 2010.
References
1924 births
2010 deaths
American businesspeople
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Bureå

Burea is a locality in Skelleftea Municipality in Vasterbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 2,360 people lived there. The Bure kinship is associated with the locality.
References
Settlements in Vasterbotten County
Joseph A. Califano Jr.

Joseph Anthony Califano Jr. (born May 15, 1931) is a retired American politician. He served as United States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare from 1977 through 1979 under the Jimmy Carter administration. He is the founder and chairman of The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University (CASAColumbia), an evidence-based research organization.
He is one of two living former Secretaries of Health, Education, and Welfare (the other is his predecessor, F. David Mathews).
He has been Adjunct Professor of Public Health (Health Policy and Management) at Columbia University Medical School (Department of Psychiatry) and School of Public Health and is a member of the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences.
Other websites
Biography at protectthetruth.org
National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University (CASAColumbia)
NNDB biographical article
Oral History Interview with Joseph Califano from Oral Histories of the American South
Booknotes interview with Califano on Inside: A Public and Private Life, May 23, 2004.
1931 births
Living people
United States Secretaries of Health, Education, and Welfare
Politicians from New York City
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Heterochrony

Heterochrony (= different time) is any change in the timing of development in an animal or plant. It is a key concept in developmental biology and evolution, introduced by Ernst Haeckel in 1875. It applies to the time a trait appears in the growth of an organism, or to the timing of gene expression in development.p203
Its importance in biology is to explain the way closely related animals may come to have quite large differences in shape, and size, whilst nevetheless having a rather similar genome. The main components are the time a process starts and stops in development, and the rate at which the process works.
In his book Embryos and evolution (1930) Gavin de Beer stressed the importance of heterochrony, and especially paedomorphosis, in evolution. Changes to the genes which control timing in development can produce quite striking changes in the adult. de Beer also conceived the idea of clandestine evolution, which helped to explain the sudden changes in the fossil record which were apparently at odds with Darwin's gradual theory of evolution. If a novelty were to evolve gradually in an animal's juvenile form, then its development might not appear in the fossil record at all. Then, if the species were to undergo neoteny, the feature would appear suddenly in the fossil record, despite having evolved gradually. Stephen Jay Gould commented on de Beer's book:
"In a series of remarkable books that established the synthetic theory of evolution, Gavin de Beer's Embryology and evolution was the first and the shortest (1930; expanded and retitled Embryos and ancestors, 1940; 3rd ed 1958). In 116 pages de Beer brought embryology into the developing orthodoxy... for more than forty years, this book has dominated English thought on the relationship between ontogeny and phylogeny." Stephen Gould
Related terms
Paedomorphosis: a change in the genotype so the adults of a species retain traits previously seen only in juveniles.
Neoteny: in which bodily development is slowed, but sexual development continues at the same rate. This results in a sexually mature juvenile or larval form. See Axolotl.
Progenesis: in which development is halted before full maturity.
Postdisplacement: in which the start of development is delayed.
References
Developmental biology
Evolutionary biology
Appenzell District

Appenzell is a district of the canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden in Switzerland. The district of Appenzell contains part of the town Appenzell, as well as Rinkenbach, Kau and Meistersrute.
References
Other websites
Appenzell Tourism
Appenzell
Districts of Appenzell Innerrhoden
Attack helicopter

An attack helicopter is a type of helicopter that is used to attack infantry, vehicles, and buildings. They are sometimes called helicopter gunships because of their weapons.
Attack helicopters can use a lot of weapons. Some of these weapons include machine guns, bombs, autocannons, missiles, and rockets. Some attack helicopters can also use air-to-air missiles for protection against other helicopters and planes.
Attack helicopters have two main purposes. The first purpose is to attack targets on the ground, like infantry, vehicles, and buildings. The second purpose is to protect transport helicopters and other weaker helicopters.
Military aircraft
Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps

The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) ( or Sepah for short) is a branch (terrorist) of the Iranian government Armed Forces. It was founded after the Iranian Revolution on 22 April 1979 by order of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.
References
Organisations based in Iran
Winton

Winton is a village and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 213 people living in Winton.
References
Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Dominick Dunne

Dominick John Dunne (October 29, 1925 - August 26, 2009) was an American activist, journalist, writer, and actor. He talked about crimes, scandals, or mysteries in his books or his own television show Dominick Dunne's Power, Privilege, and Justice.
Biography
Early and personal life
Dunne was born on October 29, 1925 in Hartford, Connecticut. He studied at Kingswood School, Canterbury School, and Williams College. His brother was writer John Gregory Dunne (1932-2003).
Dunne was married to Ellen Beatriz Griffin from 1954 until they divorced in 1965. Dunne had two sons, actor Griffin (born 1955) and Alexander (born 1957). His daughter was actress Dominique Dunne (1959-1982).
Death
Dunne died on August 26, 2009 in Manhattan, New York from bladder cancer, aged 83.
Movies
The Boys in the Band
The Panic in Needle Park
Play It as It Lays
Ash Wednesday
Dominick Dunne's Power, Privilege, and Justice
References
Other websites
1925 births
2009 deaths
Actors from Hartford, Connecticut
American activists
American journalists
American movie actors
American television actors
Cancer deaths in New York City
Deaths from bladder cancer
Writers from Connecticut
Thoosa

In Greek mythology, Thoosa was the name of the mother of the cyclops Polyphemus.
Nymphs
Andrew Yang

Andrew M. Yang (born January 13, 1975) is an American entrepreneur, political commentator and politician. He is the Founder of Venture for America. He was a candidate for President of the United States in the 2020 presidential election. Until 2021, he was a Democrat. Yang ran for Mayor of New York City in the 2021 election. In 2021, he founded the Forward Party.
Career
Yang has started and helped run new companies and companies in their early stages. He is the author of Smart People Should Build Things, a book about entrepreneurship, published by HarperCollins, and The War on Normal People, about people's jobs being replaced by technology, published by Hachette Book Group.
2020 presidential campaign
In November 2017, Yang filed to run for President of the United States in 2020 as a Democrat. Supporters of Yang are known as the "Yang Gang". Yang proposed that the government should pay all Americans $1000 every month. He ended his campaign on February 11, 2020 after a poor performance in the New Hampshire primary. Days later, Yang joined CNN as a political commentator.
2021 New York City mayoral campaign
On December 24, 2020 Yang filled paperwork to run for Mayor of New York City in the 2021 election. He officially entered the race on January 13, 2021. On July 6, 2021, Associated Press announced that Eric Adams won the Democratic primary.
References
Other websites
Official campaign website
1975 births
Living people
American political writers
American political commentators
Businesspeople from New York City
Writers from New York City
Politicians from New York City
2020 United States presidential candidates
People from Schenectady, New York
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Saint Pauls Mountain

Saint Pauls Mountain () is a mountain in Antarctica. It is high and has steep cliffs. It is 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) northeast of Round Mountain on the north side of Taylor Glacier. It is joined to Round Mountain by a high ridge. It was named by the Discovery expedition (1901-04).
Mountains of Antarctica
Huijbergen

Huijbergen is a village in the Dutch province of North Brabant. It is located in the municipality of Woensdrecht, about southeast of Bergen op Zoom.
References
20th-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Settlements in North Brabant
Former municipalities of North Brabant
Strait of Dover

The Strait of Dover or Dover Strait is the strait at the narrowest part of the English Channel.
The strait is at the east end of the English Channel, where it joins the North Sea. Its width is the shortest distance between France and England. On a clear day, it is possible to see the coastline on the other side and the buildings on the shore without the help of binoculars.
The shortest distance across the strait is from the South Foreland, some 6 km (4 mi) north-east of Dover in the county of Kent, England, to Cap Gris Nez, a cape near Calais in the departement of Pas-de-Calais, France. Between these two points - the most popular route for cross-channel swimmers - the distance is just 33 km (20 mi).
Notes
Other websites
Channel Navigation Information Service
Channel Swimming & Piloting Federation
Channel Swimming Association
Depth Chart showing straits and former course of Rhine
Dover
Bodies of water of Europe
Geography of France
Geography of the United Kingdom
Pas-de-Calais
South East England
Kent
Rio Marina

Rio Marina is a frazione of the comune of Rio, on the island of Elba, in the Province of Livorno in the Italian region of Tuscany.
References
Former municipalities of Tuscany
DARPA

The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is an agency of the United States Department of Defense responsible for the development of emerging technologies for use by the military.
Currently, DARPA's mission statement is "to make pivotal investments in breakthrough technologies for national security."
Military of the United States
Research organizations in the United States
Technology organizations
Eddie Ilarde

Edgardo "Eddie" U. Ilarde (August 25, 1934 - August 4, 2020) was a Filipino radio-television host and politician. He was born in Iriga, Camarines Sur. He was a member of the Liberal Party. He hosted Student Canteen. From 1965 to 1969, he was a member of the House of Representatives. In 1972, he was a member of the Senate.
Ilarde died on August 4, 2020 at a hospital in Makati, Philippines at the age of 85.
References
1934 births
2020 deaths
Filipino politicians
Filipino entertainers
Basmati

Basmati rice is a kind of long-grain rice. It is known for its fragrance and its flavour. The biggest producers of Basmati rice are India and Pakistan, it is mainly grown in Punjab. The main method of growing it is paddy field farming, that is to say fields that are put under water.
The grains of basmati rice are longer than most other types of rice. Cooked grains of Basmati rice are characteristically free flowing rather than sticky. This is a characteristic of most long-grain rice. Cooked basmati rice can be uniquely identified by its fragrance. Basmati rice is available in two varieties - white and brown.
Basmati rice is also considered useful to make biriyani in most Asian countries and also to make yellow rice.
Rice
Wayland, Iowa

Wayland is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
SSH file transfer protocol

In computing, the SSH File Transfer Protocol (sometimes called Secure File Transfer Protocol or SFTP) is a network protocol that implements file transfer between computers. It is often used as more secure alternative of an FTP protocol, which transmits file contents, folder contents and even passwords without encryption.
SFTP protocol is built on top of SSH protocol which is used as a transport layer over the port 22 and is implemented by an SSH server such as OpenSSH.
SFTP is different from SCP, which is another protocol relying on an SSH connection. It is also different from FTPS, which used SSL to encrypt the connection itself, rather than sending the data through an SSH tunnel.
Many popular FTP programs have added support for SFTP. Access to the SFTP server can be granted either through a username, a password or by using a public key.
Internet
Computer protocols
Aleksandr Serebrov

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Serebrov (, 15 February 1944 - 12 November 2013) was a Soviet cosmonaut. He became a cosmonaut on 1 December 1978. He retired on 10 May 1995.
Serebrov flew on Soyuz T-7, Soyuz T-8, Soyuz TM-8 and Soyuz TM-17. He was one of very few cosmonauts to fly for both the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation. He held the record for most spacewalks, 10, until Anatoly Solovyev passed it.
Serebrov died suddenly in Moscow, Russia on 12 November 2013, aged 69.
He is also known for playing Tetris on a Game Boy in the spacecraft, making it the first time a video game has ever been played in space.
References
Cosmonauts
1944 births
2013 deaths
Scientists from Moscow
Russian aerospace engineers
Rättvik Municipality

Rattvik Municipality () is a municipality in Dalarna County in central Sweden. The seat is in Rattvik.
References
Other websites
Rattvik Municipality
Municipalities of Dalarna County
Fort Thomas, Kentucky

Fort Thomas is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
History
Before Europeans lived in Fort Thomas, native american tribes lived there. Tribes like the Shawnee, Cherokee, and the Miami all lived in Fort Thomas.
Cities in Kentucky
University of Lausanne

The University of Lausanne is a university in Lausanne, Switzerland. It was founded in 1537 as a school of theology, before being made a university in 1890. Today about 12,000 students and 2200 researchers study and work at the university. Approximately 1500 international students attend the university.
Other websites
the University of Lausanne website
Lausanne
Lausanne
Sumrall, Mississippi

Sumrall is a small town in Lamar County, Mississippi, United States.
Towns in Mississippi
Takahiro Kuniyoshi

Takahiro Kuniyoshi (born 28 May 1988) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Ventforet Kofu.
Club career statistics
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Ventforet Kofu||J. League 1||1||0||1||0||1||0||3||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2009||11||5||1||0||colspan="2"|-||12||5
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
12||5||2||0||1||0||15||5
12||5||2||0||1||0||15||5
|}
References
Ventforet Kofu
1988 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
2017–18 UEFA Champions League group stage

The 2017-18 UEFA Champions League group stage began on 12 September and ended on 6 December 2017. A total of 32 teams competed in the group stage to decide the 16 places in the knockout phase of the 2017-18 UEFA Champions League.
Teams
Below were the participating teams (with their 2017 UEFA club coefficients), grouped by their seeding pot. They included 22 teams which enter in this stage, and the 10 winners of the play-off round (5 in Champions Route, 5 in League Route).
Notes
Format
In each group, teams played against each other home-and-away in a round-robin format. The group winners and runners-up advanced to the round of 16, while the third-placed teams entered the Europa League round of 32.
Tiebreakers
Teams were ranked according to points (3 points for a win, 1 point for a draw, 0 points for a loss), and if tied on points, the following tiebreaking criteria were applied, in the order given, to determine the rankings (Regulations Articles 17.01):
Points in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
Goal difference in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
Goals scored in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
Away goals scored in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
If more than two teams are tied, and after applying all head-to-head criteria above, a subset of teams are still tied, all head-to-head criteria above are reapplied exclusively to this subset of teams;
Goal difference in all group matches;
Goals scored in all group matches;
Away goals scored in all group matches;
Wins in all group matches;
Away wins in all group matches;
Disciplinary points (red card = 3 points, yellow card = 1 point, expulsion for two yellow cards in one match = 3 points);
UEFA club coefficient.
Groups
The matchdays were 12-13 September, 26-27 September, 17-18 October, 31 October - 1 November, 21-22 November, and 5-6 December 2017. The match kickoff times were 20:45 CEST/CET in general, except for certain matches for geographical reasons.
Times are CET/CEST, as listed by UEFA (local times are in parentheses).
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Group E
Group F
Group G
Group H
Notes
References
Other websites
UEFA Champions League (official website)
UEFA Champions League history: 2017/18
2
Cère

The Cere is a French river, in the Massif Central, that flows through the Cantal, Correze and Lot departments. It is a left tributary of the Dordogne (river) and is the main river of the Cantal department.
For about , the Cere forms the border between, first, the Correze and the Cantal departments and, later, between the Correze and the Lot departments.
Geography
The Cere river has a length of and a drainage basin with an area of .
Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is at Biars-sur-Cere in the Lot department.
Average monthly discharge (m3/s) at Biars-sur-Cere
Course
The source of the Cere river is in the southwestern Massif Central, in Col de Font de Cerein the commune of Saint-Jacques-des-Blats, at an altitude of about , in the Cantal department.
The Cere river flows to the west, in general, through 3 regions, 3 departments and 29 communes. Several communes are named after the river: Vic-sur-Cere, Arpajon-sur-Cere, Laval-de-Cere, Gagnac-sur-Cere, Biars-sur-Cere. It flows through the following communes, among others:
Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region
Cantal department: Saint-Jacques-des-Blats, Thiezac, Vic-sur-Cere, Polminhac, Arpajon-sur-Cere, Sansac-de-Marmiesse, Saint-Etienne-Cantales, Laroquebrou
Nouvelle-Aquitaine region
Correze department: Camps-Saint-Mathurin-Leobazel
Occitanie region
Lot department: Laval-de-Cere, Bretenoux, Biars-sur-Cere, Prudhomat.
Finally, it flows into the Dordogne river in the town of Girac in the Marne department.
Main tributaries
The main tributaries, over 20 km long, of the Cere river are:
Left tributaries:
Roannes - 20.1 km
Escalmels - 24.7
Right tributaries:
Jordanne - 40.6 km
Authre - 42 km
Gallery
Related pages
List of rivers of France
References
Rivers of Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes
Rivers of Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Rivers of Occitanie
Imber

Imber is a village in Wiltshire, England, which has no people. It is on Salisbury Plain, a flat area in Southern England. The people of Imber were moved out in 1943, and rehoused elsewhere. The whole area was needed as a training ground for the military. Imber is now part of the British Army's largest training area in England.
The area around Imber has been settled since the Iron Age, before the Romans came to Britain. The first mention of the village was in Saxon times, in 967. The village is also listed in the Domesday Book. At that time, around fifty people lived there. The village has a church that was built in the 13th century. In the 14th century, about 250 people lived in the village. In 1851, the population reached its peak at about 440 people. When they left in 1943, about 150 people had to move.
Other websites
Google Satellite mapThe link does not deliver to the exact place, The actual area is north-west of the green arrow, and best got by typing "Imber, Wiltshire" into the Google search box.
Villages in Wiltshire
Malang Regency

The Malang Regency is a regency in East Java, Indonesia. Malang Regency is the second largest regency in East Java after Banyuwangi Regency.
References
Cher (river)

The Cher is a river in central France. It is a left tributary of the Loire River. It flows through several regions of France.
The Cher and Loir-et-Cher departments are named after this river.
Geography
The Cher is long. Its drainage basin covers .
Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is at Tours, Indre-et-Loire (1966 - 2017), near its mouth.
Average monthly discharge (m3/s) at Tours
Course
The Cher starts in the Massif Central, in the Merinchal municipality, Creuse department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. It starts at an altitude of about .
The Cher flows, in general, to the northwest. It goes through the following regions, departments and communes:
Nouvelle-Aquitaine region
Creuse: Auzances.
Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region
Puy-de-Dome: Chateau-sur-Cher.
Allier: Montlucon, Vallon-en-Sully, Meaulne.
Centre-Val de Loire region
Cher: Ainay-le-Vieil, Bouzais, Saint-Amand-Montrond, Chateauneuf-sur-Cher, Colombiers, Corquoy, Crezancay-sur-Cher, Drevant, Epineuil-le-Fleuriel, Farges-Allichamps, Foecy, La Groutte, Lapan, Lunery, Mery-sur-Cher, Nozieres, Orval, La Perche, Quincy, Saint-Florent-sur-Cher, Saint-Caprais, Saint-Georges-de-Poisieux, Saint-Georges-sur-la-Pree, Saint-Loup-des-Chaumes, Thenioux, Vallenay, Venesmes, Vierzon
Loir-et-Cher : Ange, Bourre, La Chapelle-Montmartin, Chatillon-sur-Cher, Chatres-sur-Cher, Chateauvieux, Couddes, Faverolles-sur-Cher, Gievres, Mareuil-sur-Cher, Mennetou-sur-Cher, Monthou-sur-Cher, Montrichard, Pouille,Selles-sur-Cher, Saint-Aignan, Saint-Georges-sur-Cher, Saint-Julien-sur-Cher, Seigy, Thesee, Villefranche-sur-Cher.
Indre : Chabris
Indre-et-Loire : Athee-sur-Cher, Azay-sur-Cher, Blere, Chenonceaux, Chisseaux, Civray-de-Touraine, La Croix-en-Touraine, Dierre, Larcay, La Riche, Saint-Avertin, Saint-Genouph, Savonnieres, Tours, Veretz, Villandry.
At its end, the Cher flows into the Loire River at the bec du Cher ("beak of the Cher") in the Regional nature park Loire-Anjou-Touraine (Parc naturel regional Loire-Anjou-Touraine) in Villandry. That is about west of the city of Tours, in the Indre-et-Loire department, at of altitude.
Main tributaries
The main tributaries, with a length greater than 50 km, of the Cher are:
Left tributaries:
Tardes - 77.3 km;
Arnon - 150.5 km;
Fouzon - 59 km;
Right tributaries:
Aumance - 56.3 km;
Yevre - 80.6 km;
Sauldre - 183.1 km;
Gallery
Related pages
List of rivers of France
Notes
References
Rivers of Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Rivers of Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes
Rivers of Centre-Val de Loire
Stephanie Gatschet

Stephanie Gatschet (born March 16, 1983) is an American actress. She played Tammy Winslow on Guiding Light. She also played Madison North on All My Children.
Gatscher was born in Philadelphia.
Other websites
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Philadelphia
1983 births
Living people
One Fish, Two Fish, Blowfish, Blue Fish

"One Fish, Two Fish, Blowfish, Blue Fish" is the eleventh episode of The Simpsons second season. It first started on the Fox network in the United States on January 24, 1991. In this episode, Homer eats a poisonous fugu fish at a sushi restaurant, and is told that he has only twenty-four hours left to live. He accepts his fate and makes a list of all the things he wants to do before he dies. Some of the things he wanted to do include: Hanging out with Grandpa.
Other websites
1991 television episodes
The Simpsons (season 2) episodes
Charmin

Charmin () is a brand of toilet paper. It is made by Procter & Gamble.
History
The Charmin name was first created in 1928 by the Hoberg Paper Company in Green Bay, Wisconsin. In 1950, Hoberg changed its name to Charmin Paper Company and kept making toilet paper, paper napkins, and other paper products. Procter & Gamble (P&G) bought Charmin Paper Company in 1957, but sold the right to make and sell it in Europe (where it is now called Cushelle) to SCA in 2008.
Advertising
Older American adverts had actor Dick Wilson in them. He played the fake grocer Mr. George Whipple. He told customers "Please don't squeeze the Charmin!" in more than 500 commercials between 1964 and 1985.
The Charmin Bear began being used in 2000. This happened at the same time that Charmin became available in Canada. The Charmin Bear is now the mascot for Charmin Ultra Strong and Charmin Ultra Soft.
European name change to "Cushelle"
From February 2010, Charmin's European name was changed to Cushelle by SCA.
There is also a new mascot, Koala which is a koala. Cushelle adverts are voiced-over by Robert Webb.
Environment
In February 2009, Greenpeace asked people not to use Charmin toilet paper. They said that it does not use recycled paper and uses ECF bleaching.
German rename to Zewa
In 2008, Charmin was renamed to Zewa in Germany. There was no mascot in the adverts. However, in the first Zewa advert, the Charmin Bear was seen.
References
Other websites
Charmin website
Cushelle website
1928 establishments in the United States
1920s establishments in Wisconsin
Norm Drucker

Norm Drucker (July 4, 1920 - February 6, 2015) was an American basketball referee. His NBA and ABA career as both a referee and Supervisor of Officials lasted for 35 years. He was born in New York City, New York.
Drucker died in East Norriton, Pennsylvania, aged 94.
1290 births
2015 deaths
Sportspeople from New York City
Quinhagak, Alaska

Quinhagak (; also spelled Kwinhagak) is a city in the state of Alaska in the United States. It is in the Bethel Census Area. In 2010, there were 669 people living there.
Its name is Kuinerraq in the Central Alaskan Yup'ik language. This name was used as early as 1000 A.D.
Location
Quinhagak is located at . The city is on the Kanektok River. The Arolik River is nearby. It is about from the Kuskokwim Bay of the Berin Sea.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city covers . It is of land and of water. About 10.86% of the city's area is water.
Demographics
In 2000, there were 555 people living in Quinhagak. These people made up 137 households and 113 families. The population density was 118.5 people per square mile (45.8 people/km2.) The people were 2.70% white, 96.04% Native American, and 1.26% multiple races. 0.72% were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
The median income (middle) for a household was $25,156 per year. The median income for a family was $25,313 per year. Men had a median income of $23,750. Women had a median income of $36,250. The per capita income for the whole city was $8,127. 26.1% of the population was below the poverty line.
Economy
Most of the people in Quinhagak are subsistence hunter-gatherers. This means that they hunt, fish, and pick berries and plants to eat but not to sell. There are lots of salmon, trout, birds, caribou, moose, and berries around the city. There is a little bit of work for money available through the government. The Lower Kuskokwim School District and the Native Village of Kwinhagak have some wage jobs.
During the summer salmon season, there are some commercial fishing and canning jobs. In the summer, migrant workers come to Quinhagak to work salmon fishing and canning.
References
Cities in Alaska
Dan Dawson

Dan Dawson (born December 11, 1981) is a Canadian professional lacrosse player for the Saskatchewan Rush of the National Lacrosse League, Brampton Excelsiors (MSL) of Major Series Lacrosse, and is a free agent in Major League Lacrosse.
1981 births
Lacrosse players
Sportspeople from Ontario
Living people
Andonville

Andonville is a French commune. It is in the Loiret department.
Communes in Loiret
Ratchet & Clank Future: A Crack in Time

Ratchet & Clank Future: A Crack in Time is a platform game developed by Insomniac Games. It is the ninth game in the Ratchet & Clank series of video games. It was released on Fall 2009 exclusively for the PlayStation 3.
Gameplay
The game plays as Ratchet and Clank. Clank's levels has him solve puzzles and do time recording. Ratchet gets to explore various parts of the Polaris Galaxy. He can find and collect up to 40 Zoni to gain extra health. When he gets all of them, he gets to defeat Lord Vorselon a third and final time.
Plot
Ratchet and Qwark are going to a sector of the Polaris Galaxy to follow Dr. Nefarious, who has captured Clank at the Great Clock.
Reception
Many say it is one of the better Ratchet & Clank games.
Other websites
Official website
2009 video games
3D platform games
PlayStation 3-only games
Ratchet & Clank
Hackberry, Louisiana

Hackberry is a census-designated place (CDP) in Cameron Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Census-designated places in Louisiana
Settlements in Cameron Parish, Louisiana
William E. Miller

William Miller was an American politician from the state of New York who served in the US House for 7 terms from 1951 to 1965. Miller was a conservative Republican. In 1964 he ran for president but lost the primaries to fellow conservative Sentor Barry Goldwater of Arizona. Miller was Goldwater's running mate. He also served as 44th Chair of the Republican National Committee.
Please note that the data for the above table was found on https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_E._Miller.
1914 births
1983 deaths
20th-century American politicians
Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
TPV Technology

TPV Technology Limited is a Chinese electronics company. It is headquartered in Kwun Tong, Hong Kong and incorporated in Bermuda. It designs and produces CRT and TFT LCD monitors and LCD TVs. TPV owns brands like AOC, Envision, and Philips for some products. It is also an original design manufacturer for other companies.
It is the world's largest manufacturer of computer monitors with a 33% market share.
References
Other websites
Electronics companies of China
Companies of Hong Kong
Viju Khote

Viju Khote (17 December 1941 - 30 September 2019) was an Indian actor. He was known for his work in more than 300 movies in Hindi and Marathi cinema. He was known for his role as Kalia in the movie Sholay. He also starred as Robert in movie Andaz Apna Apna and on the television series Zabaan Sambhalke (1993). He had also acted in Marathi theatre over the years. He was born in Bombay.
Khote died on 30 September 2019 at his Mumbai home due to multiple organ failure at the age of 77.
Selected filmography
References
Other websites
Viju Khote at Bollywood Hungama
1945 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Indian movie actors
Indian television actors
People from Bombay
Danny Schechter

Danny Schechter (June 27, 1942 - March 19, 2015) was an American television producer, independent filmmaker, blogger, and media critic. He wrote and lectured about the media in the US and worldwide. He was known for his documentaries about Nelson Mandela. Schechter was born in The Bronx, New York.
Schechter died in Manhattan, New York from pancreatic cancer, aged 72.
References
1942 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
American television producers
American activists
Writers from New York City
Charlie Beech

Charlie Beech (born 21 July 1987) is an English rugby union player for the London Wasps in the Guinness Premiership. He plays as a prop. He was born in Stevenage, Hertfordshire, England.
Other websites
Guinness Premiership profile
1987 births
Living people
English rugby union players
People from Stevenage
Sportspeople from Hertfordshire
Hurrem Sultan

Hurrem Sultan (), also known as Roxelana (1502/10/27 - 15 April 1558), was one of the most popular Slavic women. She was important both for Turkey and Slavic nations. She was taken by the Tatars and was brought as a gift to Suleiman the Magnificent, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. Then she became part of his harem and later his wife. Her real name and place of birth are unknown. Polish state her name was Alexandra, but in Ukrainian literature she is presented as Anastasia.
People say different things about her personality. Some think she was patriotic and did a lot for her nation. Others are sure she was mean and selfish.
Origin
Roxelana was born in Rohatyn located in western Ukraine.
According to Samuel Tvardovskyi's poem "The Great Embassy" (written between 1621 and 1623, published in 1633), she was the daughter of an Orthodox priest from Rohatyn (his last name - Lisovskyi- appeared later in artistic works).
According to the version of the Polish poet Mauritsius Goslavskyi, Roksolana comes from the town of Chemerivtsi (Khmelnytskyi region in Ukraine).
During the reign of Selim I (between the 1510s to 1520), Crimean Tatars took her during one of their Crimean-Nogai slave raids in Eastern Europe. In Istanbul, she was chosen as a gift for Suleiman. Later Hurrem became a favorite of Suleiman in the Ottoman imperial harem.
Personality
Hurrem was described as a attractive woman, who was different from everybody else because of her red hair. She also was intelligent and had a pleasant personality. She loved poetry very much. It is considered it was one of the reasons why Suleiman liked her more. He also admired reading poems.
Hurrem was also known for being generous. She built a lot of religious, cultural and resting places for pilgrims travelling to the Islamic city of Mecca. Her greatest charity work was the Great Wall of Jerusalem, a large soup kitchen that fed the poor.
Critics also state that Hurrem was a selfish, manipulative and angry woman who would kill anyone who stood in her way. Even despite her charity, many people still believe she was not kind.
Pavlo Zahrebelnyi described Hurrem as "an intelligent, kind, understanding, openhearted, candid, talented, generous, emotional and grateful woman who cares about the soul rather than the body; in short, a perfect woman".
Children
She had 6 children with Suleiman -- 5 sons and a daughter, Mihrimah.
Mehmed (31 October 1522 - 6 November 1543): the first son born in 1521 at Istanbul
Mihrimah (c.1523 - 25 January 1578): the only daughter
Abdullah (c.1523 - 1526)
Selim (30 May 1524 - 12/15 December 1574)
Bayezid (1525 - 25 September 1561)
Cihangir (9 December 1531 - 27 November 1553)
References
Year of birth unknown
Year of death missing
Ottoman people
Charlotte Hornets (NBA)

The Charlotte Hornets are an American professional basketball team in the National Basketball Association (NBA) in Charlotte, North Carolina. They play their home games at the Spectrum Center. Most of the team is owned by Michael Jordan, who was a star player for the Chicago Bulls in the 1980s and 1990s. The team started playing in 2004 as the Charlotte Bobcats, and was the second NBA team to play in Charlotte (the New Orleans Pelicans had played in Charlotte as the Hornets from 1988 to 2002). In 2010, the Bobcats made the playoffs for the first time.
After the New Orleans Hornets renamed themselves the Pelicans in 2013, they gave the "Hornets" name back to the NBA. The Bobcats soon announced they would rename themselves the Hornets beginning with the 2014-15 NBA season, and the name change became official on May 20, 2014.
At the time of the change to "Hornets", the team also said that it had reached a deal with the NBA and the Pelicans to split the Pelicans' history and records between the two teams:
Records from the first Charlotte Hornets while in that city (1988 to 2002) belong to the current Hornets.
Records from the first Hornets' move to New Orleans in 2002 until that team's name change to Pelicans in 2013 belong to the Pelicans.
References
Other websites
National Basketball Association teams
Sports in Charlotte, North Carolina
2004 establishments in North Carolina
Birney

Birney is an American-Canadian television series for toddlers. It aimed for kids aged 1-5 years old. Sentimental for only Barney & Friends, Birney's elemental thinker does.
Info
First published by: June 4, 1993
Final published by: October 1999
Time: 30 minutes
Network: NBS
Seasons: 7
Production company: Birney Ltd.
Episodes
American television series
El Lissitzky

Lazar Markovich Lissitzky ( - 30 December 1941), better known as El Lissitzky, was a Russian artist, designer, photographer, typographer, and architect.
He was an important figure of the Russian avant-garde, helping develop suprematism with his mentor, Kazimir Malevich. He designed exhibition displays and propaganda works for the former Soviet Union. His work greatly influenced the Bauhaus and constructivist movements, and he experimented with techniques and ideas ine 20th-century graphic design.
Works
El Lissitzky's entire career was based on his belief that the artist could be an agent for change. Lissitzky, who was Jewish, began his career illustrating Yiddish children's books. This was to promote Jewish culture in Russia, which had just ended its antisemitic laws. He started teaching at 15; and taught throughout his life. Over the years, he taught in a variety of positions, schools and artistic media, spreading and exchanging ideas.
He took this ethic with him when he worked with Malevich in the art group UNOVIS and when he worked his own. He took up a job as the Russian cultural ambassador to Weimar Germany. There he worked with important figures of the Bauhaus and De Stijl movements. In his remaining years he brought innovation and change to typography, exhibition design, photomontage, and book design. He produced critically respected works and won international acclaim for his exhibition design. This continued to the end of his life. In 1941 he produced one of his last works - a Soviet propaganda poster rallying the people to make more tanks for the fight against Nazi Germany.
References
1890 births
1941 deaths
Russian architects
Russian Jews
Russian photographers
Soviet Jews
Scopa, Piedmont

Scopa is a comune in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region of Piedmont.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Wolf Lake, Minnesota

Wolf Lake is a city in Becker County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Regensdorf

Regensdorf is a municipality in the district of Dielsdorf in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland. It is the biggest city in the region Furttal.
Katzensee is a lake that also includes the bath/lido Strandbad Katzensee on the border with the Affoltern quarter of the city of Zurich.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Zurich
Cities in Switzerland
Draga Olteanu Matei

Draga Olteanu Matei (nee Olteanu) (; 24 October 1933 - 18 November 2020) was a Romanian actress. She starred in more than thirty movies from 1967 to 2006. She was born in Bucharest.
Her best known roles were in A Bomb Was Stolen (1961), Haiducii (1966), Explosion (1973), Uncle Marin, the Billionaire (1979) and in The Famous Paparazzo (1999).
Matei died at a hospital in Iasi, Romania on 18 November 2020 from a gastrointestinal hemorrhage, aged 87.
References
Other websites
1933 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from gastrointestinal hemorrhage
Disease-related deaths in Romania
Romanian movie actors
Romanian television actors
Romanian stage actors
Actors from Bucharest
Leforest

Leforest is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Gloster, Mississippi

Gloster is a town in Amite County, Mississippi, United States.
Towns in Mississippi
Peter Beard

Peter Hill Beard (January 22, 1938 - April 19 2020) was an American artist, photographer, diarist and writer. He lived and worked in New York and Kenya. His photographs of Africa and African animals were widely shown and published since the 1960s.
Beard was born in New York. He was married three times. His second wife was supermodel Cheryl Tiegs. He had a child with his third wife.
On March 31, 2020, Beard wandered away from his home in Montauk, New York. At the time of his disappearance, he was suffering from dementia and ill health after a stroke. On April 19, 2020, he was found dead in a wooded area by a hunter. He was 82.
References
Other websites
1938 births
2020 deaths
American photographers
Diarists
Unexplained deaths
Writers from New York (state)
Lion Airlines

PT Lion Mentari Airlines, known as Lion Air or Lion Airlines is the largest private airline in Indonesia. Lion Air have their headquarter office in Jakarta, Indonesia. Lion Air goes to places like Singapore, Vietnam, Malaysia and Saudi Arabia. The airplanes go to 56 different places in Indonesia and world with a fleet of 89 airplanes.
Lion Airlines cannot fly in European Union because they did not passed safety laws set by officials.
On 18 November 2011, the airline informed about order of Boeing planes setting the record for the world's bigge
st single order of 230 planes for a commercial airline worth $21.7 billion.
References
Airlines of Indonesia
20th-century establishments in Indonesia
1999 establishments in Asia
PH

pH is a scale of acidity from 0 to 14. It tells how acidic or alkaline a substance is.
More acidic solutions have lower pH. More alkaline solutions have higher pH. Substances that aren't acidic or alkaline (that is, neutral solutions) usually have a pH of 7.
Acids have a pH that is less than 7. Alkalis have a pH that is greater than 7.
pH is a measure of the concentration of protons (H+) in a solution. S.P.L. Sorensen introduced this concept in the year 1909. The p stands for the German potenz, meaning power or concentration, and the H for the hydrogen ion (H+).
The most common formula for calculating pH is:
[H+] indicates the concentration of H+ ions (also written [H3O+], the equal concentration of hydronium ions), measured in moles per litre (also known as molarity).
However, the correct equation is actually:
where indicates the activity of H+ ions. But, this equation in most cases provides the same value as the more common formula, so in introductory chemistry the previous equation is given as the definition of pH.
Most substances have a pH in the range of 0 to 14, although extremely acidic or alkaline substances may have pH < 0, or pH > 14.
Alkaline substances have, instead of hydrogen ions, a concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-).
pH indicators
Certain dyes change colour depending on whether they are in an acid solution or an alkaline solution . pH indicator is a chemical compound added in small amounts to a solution so the pH (acidity or basicity) of the solution can be seen. The pH indicator is a chemical detector for hydronium ions (H3O+) or hydrogen ions (H+). Normally, the indicator causes the colour of the solution to change depending on the pH.
Typical indicators are phenolphthalein, methyl orange, methyl red, bromothymol blue, and thymol blue. They each change colour at different points on the pH scale, and can be used together as a universal indicator.
Another way is to use litmus paper, which is based on a natural pH indicators. The paper can tell you how strong the chemical is, whether it is a stronger acid or a stronger base.
Some common pH values
Neutralization
Neutralization can be summed up by the equation:
+ -
(acid + base - water)
Related pages
Acid
Base
Alkali
Titration
Transpiration
Notes
Other websites
pH-Spectra Database i
pH Test
pH Calculator
Chemistry
Billy Zabka

Billy Zabka, also known as William Zabka is an American actor known for playing the bully Johnny Lawrence in the 1984 movie The Karate Kid.
Living people
1965 births
American movie actors
Parker Solar Probe

Parker Solar Probe is a NASA robotic space probe heading towards the outer corona of the Sun. It will reach to within 8.86 solar radii (6.2 million kilometers or 3.85 million miles) from the "surface" of the Sun and is currently the fastest spacecraft ever built and will travel, at closest approach, as fast as .
Overview
It was launched on August 12, 2018. This was the first time a NASA spacecraft was named after a living person, honoring physicist Eugene Parker.
A memory card having the names of over 1.1 million people was mounted on a plaque and installed below the spacecraft's high-gain antenna on May 18, 2018.
The card also contains photos of Parker, professor emeritus at the University of Chicago, and a copy of his 1958 scientific paper.
Special Material Technology
Because of how close the probe will be to the Sun, it will experience very high temperatures. To make sure that the probe is not damaged by the hot environment, engineers had to design a special shield to protect the sensitive components on the probe. The shield is made up of five layers. The outermost layer is a white ceramic layer which reflects away the Sun's rays. By reflecting the rays away, it prevents the shield from heating up too much. The second layer is a barrier layer which connects the ceramic layer to the middle layer. The middle layer is a carbon-carbon sheet which is very light and strong. This helps keep the shield in one piece. The fourth layer is a carbon foam which is very light and does not conduct heat well. This again helps with keeping the temperature low. The fifth and final layer is a second carbon sheet which makes the entire shield rigid enough for spaceflight.
Since the probe was launched from a rocket, it was very important to minimize its weight. If it was too heavy, the rocket would not be able to launch it far enough to complete its mission. Because of the well engineered materials in the shield, the entire shield only weighs 73 kg. That is about the same weight as an average adult human.
References
August 2018 events
NASA spacecraft
Alkaid

Alkaid or Eta Ursae Majoris is a white star in the Ursa Major constellation.
References
Other websites
Alkaid at Jim Kaler's Stars website
Stars
Ilie Fătu

Ilie Fatu is a retired weightlifter from Romania. Ilie competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was born on 18 April 1974.
References
Other websites
1974 births
Living people
Romanian weightlifters
Romanian Olympians
Jujutsu

is an ancient Japanese martial art. This form of martial arts uses few or no weapons at all and includes throws, holds, and paralyzing attacks against the enemy. Jujutsu developed from the warrior class around the 17th century in Japan.
History
The systems of unarmed combat which were developed and practiced during the Muromachi period known as . For example, a samurai might defend himself with jujutsu if he was without his swords.
Related pages
Sports in Japan
Judo
References
Japanese martial arts
Bruneck

Bruneck (; or Burnech) is a comune in South Tyrol in Trentino-Alto Adige/Sudtirol, Italy.
Twin towns
Bruneck is twinned with:
Brignoles, France
Gross-Gerau, Germany
Tielt, Belgium
Szamotuly, Poland
References
Other websites
Homepage of the municipality
Cities in Trentino-Alto Adige/Sudtirol
Army general

Army general is a military term, title or name which many countries refer or give to the rank of general that usually command an army in the field.
References
Military ranks
Bride of Violence

Bride of Violence (original title: Vendetta: Secrets of a Mafia Bride) is a 1991 drama television movie. It was directed by Stuart Margolin. It is rated R.
A sequel called Bride of Violence 2 was made in 1993.
Story
A woman falls in love with the man who accidentally killed her father.Then the woman felt shy and pained.She decided that she will leave him.
But the boy come to her again and again and said that he didn't kill her father.But the woman didn't love him.
She started a job and living alone.
After a few years she came to know that his lover didn't kill her father.Then the woman felt shy and commit suicide.
Actors
Eric Roberts
Carol Alt
Eli Wallach
Burt Young
Other websites
American television movies
American drama movies
1991 movies