pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.

Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. (July 5, 1902 - February 27, 1985) was an American politician. He was a member of the Republican Party. He served as an ambassador of the United States to West Germany, South Vietnam, and to the United Nations. In 1960, he was Richard Nixon's running mate in the 1960 presidential election. They lost to John F. Kennedy. He ran for President of the United States in 1964, but lost the nomination to Barry Goldwater.
Lodge was born in Nahant, Massachusetts, USA. His father was George Cabot Lodge, a poet. He was the grandson of Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, great-great grandson of Senator Elijah H. Mills, and great-great-great-grandson of Senator George Cabot. His mother was Mathilda Elizabeth Frelinghuysen Davis, the great granddaughter of Senator John Davis.
He had two siblings: John Davis Lodge (1903-1985), also a politician, and Helena Lodge de Streel (b. 1905).
Lodge attended St. Albans School and graduated from Middlesex School. In 1924, he graduated cum laude from Harvard University.
Lodge died in Beverly, Massachusetts from a long-illness at the age of 82.
References
1902 births
1985 deaths
1964 United States presidential candidates
United States Ambassadors to the United Nations
United States senators from Massachusetts
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Amy Deasismont

Amy Linnea Deasismont, known as Amy Diamond, (born on April 15, 1992 in Norrkoping) is a Swedish singer. At the young age of 16, she already has had a number of hits worldwide. On February 9, 2008, Diamond performed an entry in the Swedish Melodifestivalen in hopes of representing the Nordic country at Eurovision Song Contest in Belgrade, Serbia. She later did not win the finale but her entry became a hit in Sweden.
Other websites
1992 births
Living people
Swedish singers
Ordinary People

Ordinary People is a 1980 drama movie. It was directed by Robert Redford. It is based on the 1976 Judith Guest novel by the same name. The movie stars Donald Sutherland, Timothy Hutton, Judd Hirsch and Mary Tyler Moore. It is about suicide and family dysfunctions. The movie got several Academy Awards, including Best Picture of the Year.
Release Dates
1980 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Robert Redford
English-language movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies about suicide
East Coast (New Zealand electorate)

East Coast is an electorate of the New Zealand House of Representatives.
Election results
References
New Zealand electorates
Book of Habakkuk

The Book of Habakkuk is the eighth book of the 12 minor prophets of the Hebrew Bible. It is thought to be written by the prophet Habakkuk, in the late 7th century BC. In the first part of the book Habakkuk is talking with God about why people are allowed to do evil things. God tells him that He is going to allow the army from Babylon to come and defeat the people of Israel. This is to punish them for their sins of turning from God and treating people badly. Habakkuk then asks God why he would use the evil nation of Babylon to punish His own people. God replies that the people of Babylon will also later be punished. In the end Habakkuk accepts God's actions as good and responds with faith.
Several verses in the book are well known. Chapter 2, verse 4 says "the just shall live by faith". This verse was used by Saint Paul in two of his letters and also by the writer of the letter to the Hebrews in the New Testament to show that we are accepted by God when we have faith in Him and this leads to right living. At the end of Chapter 3, Habakkuk states that even if all his crops and animals die and he is left poor, he will be glad in God who saves him. This is similar to what Job said when bad things happened to him.
Books of the Hebrew Bible
Old Testament books
7th-century BC books
James, Earl of Wessex

James, Earl of Wessex (born 17 December 2007) is younger child and only son of Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh and Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh.
He was born at Frimley Park Hospital in Frimley, Surrey. He is a grandchild of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh and a nephew of King Charles III.
Because he is the oldest son of a duke, he has the official title of Earl of Wessex but his father's dukedom will revert to the Crown upon his death.
James can now be entitled "His Royal Highness Prince James of Edinburgh". But as per their parent's wish he styled simply as the "Earl of Wessex"
Titles
17 December 2007-10 March 2023 Viscount Severn
10 March 2023 The Earl of Wessex, Viscount Severn
10 March 2023 In Scotland The Earl of Forfar
Religion: Church of England
Honors
-6 February 2012: Recipient of the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal
-6 February 2023: Recipient of the Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Medal
-6 May 2023: Recipient of the King Charles III Coronation Medal
References
2007 births
Living people
British royalty
House of Windsor
People from Surrey
London Buses route 207

London Buses route 207 is a Transport for London contracted bus route in London, England. It runs between Hayes By-Pass (Ossie Garvin Roundabout) and White City bus station. The route is operated by Abellio London.
There is another route called the SL8. It operates the same route as the 207 and 427 but it does not stop at every stop. This route used to be called the 607. It was renamed to SL8 on 15 July 2023, as part of the Superloop plan.
Current route
Route 207 operates via these main locations:
Hayes By-Pass
Southall
Ealing Hospital
The Broadway for Ealing Broadway station
Ealing Common station
Acton Town Hall
Shepherd's Bush Market station
Shepherd's Bush stations
White City bus station for Wood Lane station
References
Other websites
Bus routes in London
Transport in the London Borough of Ealing
Transport in the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham
Transport in the London Borough of Hillingdon
Álvaro García Linera

Alvaro Marcelo Garcia Linera (; born 19 October 1962), is a Bolivian politician. He was Vice President of Bolivia from 2006 until his removal in 2019 during the Evo Morales presidency.
References
Living people
1962 births
Vice presidents of Bolivia
Domenico Losurdo

Domenico Losurdo (14 November 1941 - 28 June 2018) was an Italian Marxist philosopher and historian. He was born in Sannicandro di Bari, Italy. He was Dean of the Faculty of Education at the University of Urbino. Losurdo wrote Liberalism: A Counter-History. He was critical of racism, slavery, and genocide.
Losurdo died on 28 June 2018 in Rome from esophageal cancer at the age of 76.
References
Other websites
1941 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from esophageal cancer
Cancer deaths in Italy
Italian philosophers
Italian communists
Italian writers
Italian historians
Berkshire County, Massachusetts

Berkshire County is a county in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. As of the 2010 Census, the county had a population of 131,219. The county seat and largest city is Pittsfield.
References
1761 establishments
1760s establishments in Massachusetts
Porto Alegre

Porto Alegre is a Brazilian city, capital of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. It has about 1.4 million inhabitants and an area of 496.8 km2.
Its main famous park is the 'Parque Dos Expedicionarios' also known as 'Parque da Redencao' (Redemption Park, in English).
Porto Alegre became known all over the world by The Social World Forum. Also known worldwide by the hottest city in the world at February, 2009.
Capitals of Brazilian states
List of Warner Bros. Animation franchises

This article is a list of franchises by the American animated studio Warner Bros. Animation, which is part of the Warner Bros. Television division of Warner Bros. Entertainment, owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. This includes animated feature films, shorts, specials, and television series.
Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies
Films
TV Series
DC Comics
Animaniacs
Scooby-Doo
Tom and Jerry
Osmosis Jones
The Lego Movie
Hanna-Barbera
ThunderCats
Lists
Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum

Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum (ca. 1941 - 4 January 2006) (; ), also referred to as Sheikh Maktoum was the Vice President and Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the emir (ruler) of Dubai.
Notes
References
Other websites
1941 births
2006 deaths
Vice presidents
Prime Ministers of the United Arab Emirates
Presidents of the United Arab Emirates
Hadleigh, Suffolk

Hadleigh is a town near the A1071 road, in the Babergh district, in the county of Suffolk, England. The name Hadleigh comes from Haethlega (a heath-covered place).
Hadleigh is the headquarters of Babergh District Council, but the largest town in the district is Sudbury
References
Towns in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Joe Sample

Joseph Leslie "Joe" Sample (February 1, 1939 - September 12, 2014) was an American pianist, keyboard player and composer. He was one of the founding members of the Jazz Crusaders.
Sample died in Houston, Texas, on September 12, 2014. He was 75 years old.
References
Other websites
Yahoo! Music - Joe Sample Albums
Biography at Verve Records
1939 births
2014 deaths
American jazz musicians
American pianists
American conductors
Musicians from Houston
Bionic Woman (2007 TV series)

Bionic Woman is a science fiction television series which started on the NBC network on September 26, 2007. The series is a modern version of the 1976 The Bionic Woman series.
The series is about Jaime Sommers, a bartender who is hurt in a car accident. Her boyfriend, Will Anthros, brings her to a secret laboratory. Jaime's life is saved, but Will has to replace her legs, right arm, eye and ear with mechanical parts. Jaime has to adjust to her new life as a superhero.
Other websites
Official NBC site
American science fiction television series
NBC network shows
English-language television programs
Oranienburg

Oranienburg (Slavic languages: Bozow) is a town in Germany, with about 45.000 people. It is located a few kilometers north of Berlin. It was originally settled by Slavic people, and was probably called Bochzowe. Germanic settlers arrived in the 12th century, and kept the original name. Because of the strategic location, a castle was built in the 13th century. The first known reference occurred in 1216, as "Bothzowe". City rights were awarded in 1232. The name Bothzowe, lives on in Botzow. In 1483, the castle lost its importance, and Joachim II Hector, Elector of Brandenburg built a new residence there, he used for hunting. During the thirty years war, Botzow was pillaged, and burnt down.
Other websites
Towns in Brandenburg
Paderborn

Paderborn (, Paterboarn) is a city in the middle west of Germany, in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia. The name of the city derives from the river Pader and "born", an old German term for the source of a river. The river Pader originates in more than 200 springs near Paderborn Cathedral.
It has about 150,338 inhabitants and a university.
Paderborn has a football club in the first men's league in Germany (SC Paderborn 07) and a basketball team in the 2nd German league (Paderborn Baskets).
Pope John Paul II visited Paderborn in 1996 and Pope Leo III visited Paderborn in 799.
Paderborn has got a very big cathedral. It was built by Charlemagne ("Karl der Grosse").
References
Other websites
Paderborn Rural District
Nereid (moon)

Nereid or Neptune II, is a moon of Neptune.
Nereid was found on 1 May 1949 by Gerard Kuiper, who suggested the name in the report of his discovery. It is named after the Nereids, sea-nymphs of Greek mythology.
It was the farthest of Neptune's known moons for a long time (Halimede through Neso have since taken that honour), and is the third biggest, with a diameter of 340 km. Its orbit averages 5,513,400 km in radius, but is very eccentric and varies from 1,353,600 to 9,623,700 kilometres. For a long time this was the most highly eccentric orbit of any known moon in the solar system, but Bestla, a more recently discovered moon of Saturn has a more eccentric orbit. The unusual orbit suggests that it may be a captured asteroid or Kuiper belt object, or possibly that it was perturbed during the capture of Neptune's largest moon Triton. Very little else is known of Nereid.
Nereid was too far to be properly imaged by the Voyager 2 probe when it visited the Neptune system in 1989. Photos sent back show only its very non-spherical shape, and no surface features could be seen at the resolution available.
Other websites
Nereid Profile by NASA's Solar System Exploration
Neptune's moons
Contempt of court

Contempt of court, often known as "contempt", is the offense of being disobedient to or disrespectful toward a court of law and its officers.
References
Legal terms
Laurel Hill Cemetery

Laurel Hill Cemetery is a cemetery in the city of Philadelphia in Pennsylvania. It is a National Historic Landmark of the National Park Service. It is near the Schuylkill River. It is 3.5 miles north of Philadelphia.
A group of wealthy people from Philadelphia wanted a cemetery outside the city. They found a place for it in Laurel Hill. It used to be owned by a businessman named Joseph Sims. Building of the cemetery started in 1836. It was finished in 1839. The Scottish architect John Notman designed the cemetery. It was his first commission. There is a chapel. It is made in the Gothic architecture style.
Louis Antoine Godey, Sarah Josepha Hale, George G. Meade, John C. Pemberton, and many other famous people, are buried there.
References
Other websites
General View of Laurel Hill Cemetery, ca. 1847
Laurel Hill Cemetery, Philadelphia, 1840
Cemeteries in the United States
Philadelphia
National Historic Landmarks of the United States
1839 establishments in the United States
1830s establishments in Pennsylvania
2016 United States presidential election in West Virginia

The 2016 United States presidential election in West Virginia was held on 8 November 2016. It was part of the 2016 United States presidential election, in which all other states plus the District of Columbia voted.
On 10 May 2016, the state also voted for who they wanted to be the nominee of their respective parties.
Presidential
Polling
Below is a table with the polling results in West Virginia. West Virginia has voted Republican in the general election since 2000.
Results
Turnout was 57.45%.
Primaries
Democratic
The Democratic primary occurred on 10 May 2016.
Republican
The Republican primary occurred on 10 May 2016.
Related pages
Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2016
Republican Party presidential primaries, 2016
References
Other websites
RNC 2016 Republican Nominating Process
Green papers for 2016 primaries, caucuses, and conventions
2016 Presidential primaries , ElectionProjection.com
History of West Virginia
2016 United States presidential election by state
Youthanasia

Youthanasia is an album released by American thrash metal band, Megadeth. The album was successful in Canada. The album was certified platinum in 1995 for selling over one million copies.
Track listing
References
Megadeth albums
1994 albums
Capitol Records albums
Dillingen an der Donau

Dillingen or Dillingen an der Donau (, Dillingen at the Danube) is a town in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany. It is the administrative center of the district of Dillingen.
Twin towns
Bondeno, Italy
Brand-Erbisdorf, Germany
Naas, Ireland
References
Other websites
The town's official website
Photos of works of art in Dillingen, in the Warburg Institute Iconographic Database
Dillingen (district)
Mayabeque Province

Mayabeque Province is a province of Cuba. The capital is San Jose de las Lajas. The province was made in 2011 from the former La Habana Province.
Municipalities
Bejucal
San Jose de las Lajas
Jaruco
Santa Cruz del Norte
Madruga
Nueva Paz
Guines
Melena del Sur
Quivican
Batabano
San Nicolas de Bari
References
Provinces of Cuba
Scinax rupestris

Scinax rupestris is a frog. It lives in Goias in Brazil. It lives more than 1000 meters above sea level. It lives in small rivers near where there is quartzite rock in the ground.
The adult male frog is 21.9 to 27.7 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 26.7 to 31.7 mm. The iris of its eye is bright yellow. There is a small, hard spike behind the jaw.
References
Frogs of South America
Ffestiniog Railway

The Ffestiniog Railway () is a heritage narrow-gauge railway in Gwynedd, Wales. It runs between Porthmadog and Blaenau Ffestiniog.
It is a big tourist attraction as it runs through the Snowdonia National Park.
The track used on the railway is 1 ft 11 1/2 in (597 mm) wide. It is about 13 1/2 miles (21.7 km) long and runs from the harbour at Porthmadog to Blaenau Ffestiniog, a town famous for slate mining. It is very picturesque as it runs through very forested and mountainous scenery.
The company that owns the railway, the Ffestiniog Railway Company, is the world's oldest railway company that still exists. It also owns the Welsh Highland Railway that runs from Caernarfon to Porthmadog.
Stations
There is 11 stations that are still open on the route:
Porthmadog Harbour
Boston Lodge Halt
Minffordd
Penrhyn
Plas Halt
Tan-y-Bwlch
Coed y Bleiddiau
Campbell's Platform
Dduallt
Tanygrisiau
Blaenau Ffestiniog
Narrow gauge railways
Railway lines in Wales
Organisations based in Wales
Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs

Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs (also called Ice Age 3: Dawn of the Dinosaurs or simply known as Ice Age 3) is an American computer animated comedy drama epic movie. It was released on July 1, 2009. It is the third movie in the Ice Age series. The movie was produced by Blue Sky Studios. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox. The movie was also released on RealD anywhere available.
In the movie, Manny, Diego, Ellie, Crash, and Eddie travel in a underground dinosaurs's world. They want to save Sid who was taken by a female T-Rex for kidnapping her children. The group is helped by an eccentric one-eyed weasel named Buck.
This movie is the second sequel to the 2002 movie, Ice Age. The other Ice Age movies are: Ice Age: The Meltdown (2006), Ice Age: Continental Drift (2012), and Ice Age: Collision Course (2016).
Queen Latifah recorded and performed a version of the song "Walk the Dinosaur" with John Leguizamo.
The movie was positively welcomed from audience, cost $90 million to make and it earned $886,686,817 worldwide. In 2017, the movie was ranked as the 47th highest earnings amount worldwide.
Cast
The characters are all prehistoric animals. The animals can talk to and understand each other.
Ray Romano as Manny, a woolly mammoth
Denis Leary as Diego, a Saber-tooth tiger
John Leguizamo as Sid, a giant ground sloth
Queen Latifah as Ellie, a woolly mammoth
Seann William Scott as Crash, an opossum
Josh Peck as Eddie, an opossum
Simon Pegg as Buck, a one-eyed weasel
Chris Wedge as Scrat
Karen Disher as Scratte
Release Dates
References
2009 animated movies
American animated movies
Movies about animals
Movies about dinosaurs
English-language movies
20th Century Fox movies
Ice Age (franchise)
Movies directed by Carlos Saldanha
1957 UEFA European Under-18 Championship

The UEFA European Under-18 Championship 1957 Final Tournament was held in Spain.
Teams
The following teams entered the tournament:
(host)
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Semifinals
Third place match
Final
Other websites
Results by RSSSF
UEFA European Under-19 Championship
1957 in Europe
1957 in sports
Treehouse of Horror XIV

"Treehouse of Horror XIV" is the first episode of The Simpsonss 15th season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on November 2, 2003. It is the 14th episode of the Treehouse of Horror series. The episode was written by John Swartzwelder. Steven Dean Moore is the director of the episode. Jerry Lewis, Dudley Herschbach, Jennifer Garner, and Oscar De La Hoya are guest stars in the episode.
The episode has three stories: "Reaper Madness", "Frinkenstein", and "Stop the World, I Want to Goof Off". In the first story, Homer Simpson becomes the Grim Reaper. In the second story, Professor Frink makes his dead father look like Frankenstein's monster. In the third story, Bart and Milhouse stop time using a watch. About 16.22 million people watched the episode when it was first broadcast. "Treehouse of Horror XIV" was nominated for an Emmy Award in 2004.
References
Other websites
The Simpsons (season 15) episodes
Treehouse of Horror
2003 television episodes
Lee H. Hamilton

Lee Herbert Hamilton (born April 20, 1931) is an American politician.
Hamilton is a former member of the United States House of Representatives and currently a member of the U.S. Homeland Security Advisory Council.
A member of the Democratic Party, Hamilton represented the 9th congressional district of Indiana from 1965 to 1999.
Following his departure from Congress he has served on a number of governmental advisory boards, most notably as the vice chairman of the 9/11 Commission.
References
Other websites
Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars wilsoncenter.org
Lee Hamilton Biography and Resources wilsoncenter.org
Iraq Study Group usip.org
Voting record maintained by the Washington Post washingtonpost.com
Stonewalled by the C.I.A. Op-Ed piece co-authored with Thomas Kean in the edition of January 2, 2008 of the New York Times (accessed January 2, 2008)
Hamilton, Lee H. How Congress Works and Why You Should Care. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2004.
Hamilton, Lee H. Strengthening Congress. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2009.
C-SPAN Q&A interview with Hamilton, January 8, 2006
A Legacy of Honor:The Congressional Papers of Lee H. Hamilton. Lilly Library, Bloomington, IN
1931 births
Living people
United States representatives from Indiana
Politicians from Florida
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
People from Daytona Beach, Florida
Shengzhou

Shengzhou is a city of Zhejiang Province in China. It is a part of Shaoxing Municipality. Its population (including suburbs) is about 735 000. Yueju Opera, which is a Chinese opera popular in China, originated in Shengzhou.
Cities in China
Zhejiang
Royal Marines

The Royal Marines are a group of soldiers in the United Kingdom that are deployed from sea to the land. Marines are specially trained in operating from landing craft, boarding ships at sea, and attacking a wide range of enemies.
History
The first British Marine unit was formed in 1664 after King Charles II ordered a regiment of soldiers trained to operate at sea to be raised. They were called the Admiral's Regiment. Marines were important due to the expansion of the British Empire. By 1740, 10 sea service regiments were active however regiments often only lasted short amounts of time because they were raised when they were necessary to serve during wars. As well as boarding ships, Marines would be tasked to attack enemy coastal positions.
In 1746 the 10 Marine regiments were brought together to form a corps and were placed under command of the Admiralty. After taking part in many battles on land and at sea, such as the Battle of Trafalgar, the Marines were awarded the "Royal" title by King George III, so they are now called the "Royal Marines". By 1900 there were about 18,800 Royal Marines, 15,000 Light Infantry and 4,000 Artillery.
During the First World War, the Marines numbers increased to 55,000. They took place in a variety of battles and won 5 Victoria Crosses.
During the beginning of the Second World War Marines were trained to defend ports however, due to a shortage of army units trained to take place in raids, Royal Marines were trained in this role. These Marines were trained in a variety of skills such as fighting in buildings and rock climbing. 17,000 Marines took place in D-Day.
Since the end of WW2 Royal Marines have served in many conflicts including the Korean War, the Falklands War and Afghanistan.
Structure
The Royal Marines are structured into Battalions called "Commandos", Companies called "Squadrons" and Platoons called "Troops". Royal Marine Commando Units are supported by Specialist Army Commando Units. The Royal Marines are currently structured as follows:
3 Commando Brigade
40 Commando
42 Commando
43 Commando
45 Commando
47 Commando (Raiding Group)
30 Commando (Information Exploitation Group)
Commando Logistic Regiment
Royal Marine Band Service
RM Band Collingwood
RM Band Lympstone
RM Band Plymouth
RM Band Portsmouth
RM Band Scotland
RM School of Music
Special Boat Service
References
Military of the United Kingdom
Vonda N. McIntyre

Vonda Neel McIntyre (August 28, 1948 - April 1, 2019) was an American author. She wrote science fiction. Her best known novels include Dreamsnake (1978), Barbary (1986) and The Moon and the Sun (1997). She also wrote many Star Trek novelizations. She won three Nebula Awards and a Hugo Award. Robert A. Heinlein's 1982 book Friday was in part dedicated to McIntyre. She was born in Louisville, Kentucky.
McIntyre died of pancreatic cancer on April 1, 2019 in Seattle, Washington. She was 70.
References
Other websites
1948 births
2019 deaths
American novelists
American science fiction writers
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Cancer deaths in Washington (state)
Hugo Award winners
Writers from Louisville, Kentucky
Star Trek
British Normandy Memorial

The British Normandy Memorial is a war memorial near the village of Ver-sur-Mer in Normandy, France. It was unveiled on 6 June 2021, the 77th anniversary of D-Day. It is dedicated to soldiers who died under British command during the Normandy landings.
Notes
Monuments and memorials
Calvados
Rosie the Riveter

Rosie the Riveter is a cultural icon in the United States. She was an icon of women that worked in factories and shipyards during World War II. She was in a World War II poster titled "We Can Do It!". She is often used as a symbol of feminism in this image. Pictures of working women were used many times during World War II. The US government wanted women to work during the war. In 1944 a movie called Rosie the Riveter was released.
Rosie the Riveter became associated with a real woman called Naomi Parker, who inspired the icon. Rosie the Riveter was named after Rosalind P. Walter.
In 1997, the Rosie the Riveter Memorial Committee was started.
References
Feminism
List of Panama Twenty20 International cricketers

This is a list of Panamanian Twenty20 International cricketers who have played at least one Twenty20 International for Panama after debuting in October 2019.
Key
List of players
Statistics are correct as of 2 March 2023.
References
Twenty20 International cricketers
Nucleolus

A nucleolus (plural: nucleoli) is the part of a eukaryotic cell where ribosomes are made. Seen under a microscope, the nucleolus is a dark spot inside the cell's nucleus. It is made up of dense RNA and proteins. Prokaryotic cells also have ribosomes, but they don't make as many as eukaryotes do, and there is no visible nucleotatius. There is usually more than one nucleolus in a eukaryote cell. The nucleolus is not bounded by a membrane.
The nucleolus is made at a nucleolus organizer region (NOR), which is a chromosome region around which the nucleolus forms. Inside the nucleolus ribosomes are made. Ribosomes are molecular machines that synthesizes proteins. The ribosomes are exported through the nuclear envelope to the cytoplasm, where they do their work.
Nucleoli play a role in the cell's response to stress. They also help in the assembly of signal recognition particles. Malfunction of nucleoli can be the cause of several human diseases.
References
Cell biology
Tunak Tunak Tun

Tunak Tunak Tun is an Indian pop song released in 1998. It has become an internet meme. It was made because most of Daler Mehndi's other videos have women dancing. Some people said that was the only reason his music was popular. This one has just him but became a success anyway. It has used bluescreen technology.
References
1998 songs
Bryan Stevenson

Bryan Stevenson (born November 14, 1959) is an American lawyer, social justice activist, law professor at New York University School of Law, and the founder and executive director of the Equal Justice Initiative.
Stevenson was born to African American parents in Milton, Delaware in 1959. The U. S. Supreme Court had ended official school segregation policies in 1954, but the first schools Stevenson attended were still racially segregated. When that ended, he was in the first group of students in his state to attend racially integrated schools.
He graduated from Harvard University in 1985 with a double degree in law and public policy. He worked as an intern at the Southern Center for Human Rights in Atlanta. That work showed him that the American legal system worked one way if you had money and another way if you were poor. He found that, for similar crimes, more poor people (who were usually African American) received the death penalty than other people did.
He started the Equal Justice Initiative in 1989. This organization had good lawyers help poor people who were in prison on death row in Alabama. Receiving a MacArthur Foundation Fellowship in 1995 helped him to build the EJI.
In 2014 Stevenson's book Just Mercy: A Story of Justice and Redemption was read by many people. More people learned about his work for fairness in the legal system. The book became a movie in 2019.
References
Other websites
Equal Justice Initiative
Bryan Stevenson: We need to talk about an injustice | TED
On Being. "Bryan Stevenson: Finding the Courage for What's Redemptive"
1959 births
American lawyers
American human rights activists
Living people
Zoni

Zoni is a Japanese soup containing rice cakes. It is eaten on New Year's Day. Tofu, potato, chicken, Kamaboko (boiled fish paste) and other ingredients are used for making it. This soup is made from Kombu (sea tangle), Katsuo (bonito) or Niboshi (dried small sardines). There are two kinds of rice cake, round and square. The recipe depends on homes and regions.
History
Zoni has been eaten since about 1300. People eat it praying to God for a happy year. The word Zoni comes from an old Japanese tradition.
References
www.gogen-allguide.com
www.cookpad.com
Soups
Japanese food
Fountain Run, Kentucky

Fountain Run is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Kōan

For other uses, see Koan
The koan (; ) are groupings of related questions and answers which are a paradox. The koan may be a story which cannot be understood or explained easily.
The koan can be a special kind of metaphor with a hidden meaning, such as "the sound of one hand clapping".
History
Koans originate in the sayings and events in the lives of wise men and legendary figures.
A koan can refer to a story selected from Buddhist historical records and sutras.
The koan is a fundamental part of the history and practice of Zen Buddhism.
Select examples
"Firewood becomes ash and it does not become firewood again".
"The verbal and the nonverbal are like vines clinging to a tree".
Classical koan collections
Blue Cliff Record or Account of the Blue Montains ; , is a collection of 100 koans compiled in 1125 by Yuanwu Keqin (Yuan Wu Ke Qin 1063-1135).
The Book of Equanimity or Book of Serenity ; is a collection of 100 Koans compiled in the 12th century by Hongzhi Zhengjue (Hong Zhi Zheng Jue 1091-1157)
The Gateless Gate or the Gate with no Entrance ; is a collection of 48 koans and commentaries published in 1228 by Chinese monk Wumen (Wu Men 1183-1260). The title may be more accurately rendered as Gateless Barrier or Gateless Checkpoint.
References
Other websites
The Gateless Gate 48 Zen koans compiled in the early 13th century
Book of Serenity A collection of 100 koans, originally compiled in the 12th century
Life at the Monastery - a humorous look at koans
Zen Buddhism Koan Study Pages
Koan Collections and Studies
Short Zen Poems, Koans - Collection of modern koans.
Zen Koans: Transcending Duality - a list of koans
What is the sound of one hand clapping?
Metaphors
Buddhism
Prem Nath Hoon

Prem Nath Hoon (4 October 1929 - 6 January 2020) was an Indian military officer. He was the General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the Western Command of the Indian Armed Forces from 1986 to 1987. He took part in the 1962 Sino-Indian War and 1965 Indo-Pakistan War. In 1984, he led Operation Meghdoot, the Indian Armed Forces operation to capture the Siachen Glacier in the Kashmir region. He was also part of Operation Brasstacks, the biggest military exercise since World War II. Hoon was born in Abbottabad, North West Frontier Province (now Pakistan).
Hoon died on 6 January 2020 in Chandimandir, Haryana. He was 90.
References
1929 births
2020 deaths
Indian generals
Devizes (UK Parliament constituency)

Devizes is a constituency of the UK Parliament. It is in Wiltshire, England. The current MP for it is Danny Kruger, a Conservative. He was elected in the 2019 United Kingdom general election.
The constituency has four towns and many villages inside it. The area's MP has been someone from the Conservative Party since 1924.
History
Devizes originally elected two Members of Parliament (MPs). They did this until the 1868 general election. They stopped because the Reform Act 1867 lowered its their amount of MPs to one MP. MPs are elected by first-past-the-post. The seat has had a Conservative MP elected at every election since 1924.
Its most well-known MP was Henry Addington. Addington was the MP for the seat when he was Prime Minister. He also was the MP for the seat when he was Speaker of the House of Commons.
Members of Parliament
1295-1640
1640-1832
1832-1868
Since 1868
Devizes has been a usual Conservative seat since 1945. The current Member of Parliament is Danny Kruger. He was first elected at the 2019 general election. The MP before him was Claire Perry. Perry decided not to run at the next election.
In popular culture
Devizes was the constituency of the fictional (fake) Conservative MP The Honourable Sir Piers Fletcher-Dervish, Baronet, later Junior Minister for Housing, in the TV sitcom The New Statesman. The actor Michael Troughton played the MP.
The show was set in the 1980s. This was when Charles Andrew Morrison was MP for the actual seat.
References
Westminster Parliamentary constituencies in England
Wiltshire
Ruakura

Ruakura is a semi-rural suburb of Hamilton. The University of Waikato is located nearly. It has the Ruakura Agriculture Research Center and two primary schools in the suburb. State Highway 1 passes eastwards of the suburb.
References
Hamilton, New Zealand
Estadio Nacional de Lima

Estadio Nacional de Lima is a football stadium in Peru. They play host to the Peru national football team.
Football stadiums in Peru
Lima
Young and Beautiful (Lana Del Rey song)

"Young and Beautiful" is a song by American singer and songwriter Lana Del Rey used for the soundtrack to the drama movie The Great Gatsby.
"Young and Beautiful" reached the top ten in Australia where it was later certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). In May 2013, the song broke into the Billboard Hot 100.
Del Rey and Nowels received awards for their songwriting. They were nominated for a Grammy Award. They eventually won a Satellite Award. On January 26, 2014, "Young and Beautiful" was announced as number 7 on the annual Triple J's Hottest 100 in Australia.
References
2013 songs
Lana Del Rey songs
Séry-lès-Mézières

Sery-les-Mezieres is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Kubatbek Boronov

Kubatbek Ayilchiyevich Boronov (, Kubatbek Ayilciyevic Boronov; born 15 December 1964) is a Kyrgyz politician. In June 2020, he became the Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan. He resigned on 6 October 2020.
References
1964 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Kyrgyzstan
Survivor Series (1995)

Survivor Series (1995) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on November 19, 1995 at USAir Arena in Landover, Maryland. It was the ninth Survivor Series event held by the WWF.
Matches
References
Other websites
Official Survivor Series 1995 website
1995 in professional wrestling
1995 in the United States
20th century in Maryland
Survivor Series
William Astbury

William Thomas Astbury FRS (Bill Astbury, 25 February 1898, Longton - 4 June 1961, Leeds) was an English physicist and molecular biologist.
Astbury made early X-ray diffraction studies of biological molecules. His work on keratin helped Linus Pauling discover the alpha helix. He also studied the structure for DNA in 1937 and made the first step in working out its structure.
The road to DNA
In 1937 Torbjorn Caspersson of Sweden sent him well-prepared samples of DNA from calf thymus. The fact that DNA produced a diffraction pattern showed it had a regular structure. Astbury reported that DNA's structure repeated every 2.7 nanometres and that the bases lay flat, stacked, 0.34 nanometres apart. At a symposium in 1938 at Cold Spring Harbor, Astbury pointed out that the 0.34 nanometre spacing was the same as amino acids in polypeptide chains. Actually, the spacing of the bases in the B-form of DNA is 0.332 nm.
In 1946 Astbury presented a paper at a symposium in Cambridge in which he said: "Biosynthesis is supremely a question of fitting molecules or parts of molecules against another... one of the great biological developments of our time is the realisation that probably the most fundamental interaction of all is that between the proteins and the nucleic acids". He also said that the spacing between the nucleotides and the spacing of amino acids in proteins "was not an arithmetical accident".
Astbury was unable to propose the correct structure of DNA from his data. However in 1952 Linus Pauling used Astbury's insufficient data to propose a structure for DNA, which was also incorrect. Nevertheless Astbury's work encouraged Maurice Wilkins, Raymond Gosling and Rosalind Franklin at Kings College, London. Their X-ray crystallography results were used by Francis Crick and James D. Watson to identify the structure of DNA in 1953.
References
British biophysicists
English molecular biologists
1898 births
1961 deaths
People from Staffordshire
Fellows of the Royal Society
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
Saint Anna

Saint Anna is the mother of Virgin Mary and the grandmother of Jesus. Her husband is Saint Joachim. Her name is a version of the Hebrew name Hanna. Anna means grace.
According to tradition, Joachim went to a temple to pray, but was not allowed in because he did not have a child. Anna heard, prayed, and sacrificed. She promised God that she would bring up a child in God's name. An angel came to Anna and Joachim and told them that God would grant her a baby. Anna had the baby soon after and named the girl Mary. Anna kept her promise. When Mary was about three years old Joachim and Anna brought her up in the Second Temple.
Once, as Anna prayed beneath a laurel tree near her home in Galilee, an angel appeared and said to her, "Anna, Anna, the Lord has heard your prayer, and you shall conceive, and shall bring forth; and your seed shall be spoken of in all the world." Anna replied, "As the Lord my God lives, if I beget either male or female, I will bring it as a gift to the Lord my God; and it shall minister to Him in holy things all the days of its life." This is how Anna became the mother of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
The feast (name) day of St. Anna and St. Joachim is July 26.
Early Christian saints
Mirkelam

Fergan Mirkelam (born 20 May 1966, Istanbul) is a Turkish singer. He first became known with his song "Her Gece" ("Every Night") in 1995.
Albums
Mirkelam (31 May 1995)
Joker (1998)
Unutulmaz (2001)
Kalbimde Parmak Izin Var (2004)
Mutlu Olmak Istiyorum (2006)
RRDP (Rakin Rol Disko Parti) - with Kargo (Sony Music 2010)
Denizin Arka Yuzu (2013)
Mirkelam Sarkilari (2017, tribute album)
References
1966 births
Living people
Turkish singers
Argentina at the Olympics

Argentina was first at the Olympic Games in 1900.
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Argentina is ARG.
History
Argentine athletes have won a total of 66 medals at the Summer Olympic Games, mostly in boxing. The nation has not won any medals at the Winter Olympic Games.
The National Olympic Committee for Argentina was formed and recognized in 1923.
Medal tables
Medals by Summer Games
Medals by sport
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
Argentina profile at London2012.com
Sport in Argentina
Nations at the Olympics
Alex (footballer, born 1977)

Alexsandro de Souza (born 14 September 1977) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Coritiba.
Club career statistics
|-
|1996||Coritiba||Serie A||17||5||||||||||17||5
|-
|1997||rowspan="3"|Palmeiras||rowspan="3"|Serie A||28||7||||||||||28||7
|-
|1998||23||7||||||||||23||7
|-
|1999||14||5||||||||||14||5
|-
|2000||Flamengo||Serie A||10||3||||||||||10||3
|-
|2001||Cruzeiro||Serie A||13||2||||||||||13||2
|-
|2001/02||Parma||Serie A||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="3"|Cruzeiro||rowspan="3"|Serie A||13||2||||||||||13||2
|-
|2003||37||23||||||||||37||23
|-
|2004||5||2||||||||||5||2
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="6"|Fenerbahce||rowspan="6"|Super Lig||31||24||3||4||8||1||42||28
|-
|2005/06||31||15||8||2||4||3||43||20
|-
|2006/07||32||19||3||0||12||1||47||20
|-
|2007/08||28||14||2||0||12||4||42||18
|-
|2008/09||26||11||5||4||5||2||36||17
|-
|2009/10||26||11||9||7||8||3||43||14
160||56||||||||||160||56
0||0||||||||||0||0
148||83||21||10||41||11||210||104
308||139||21||10||41||11||370||160
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1998||2||0
|-
|1999||11||6
|-
|2000||7||1
|-
|2001||5||2
|-
|2002||1||0
|-
|2003||6||1
|-
|2004||13||1
|-
|2005||3||1
|-
!Total||48||12
|}
References
1977 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Sportspeople from Curitiba
Coritiba Foot Ball Club players
East Coast hip hop

East Coast hip hop is a type of hip hop music that comes from the East Coast of the United States. It originated in New York during the 1970s. East Coast hip hop only became a distinct subgenre after artists from other regions of the United States emerged with different styles.
Notable East Coast hip hop artists
50 Cent
Jay-Z
Nas
Wu-Tang Clan
The Notorious B.I.G.
Big L
A Tribe Called Quest
Eric B. & Rakim
Public Ememy
Mobb Deep
DMX
Busta Rhymes
Gang Starr
East Coast hip hop record labels
American King Music, founded in 2006 by Mims
ASAP Worldwide, founded in 2011 by ASAP Rocky and ASAP Yams
Babygrande, founded in 2001 by DJ Chuck Wilson
Bad Boy Records, founded in 1993 by Sean Combs
Blacksmith Records, founded in 2005 by Talib Kweli and Cory Smith
Bloodline Records, founded in 2000 by DMX
Cold Chillin' Records, founded in 1987 by Tyrone Williams
D-Block Records, founded in 2001 by The Lox
Dame Dash Music Group, founded in 2005 by Damon Dash
Def Jam Recordings, founded in 1983 by Rick Rubin and Russell Simmons
Definitive Jux, founded in 1999 by Jaime "El-P" Meline and Amaechi Uzoigwe
Desert Storm Records, founded in 1997 by Duro and DJ Clue
Diplomat Records, founded in 2002 by Cam'ron
Dream Chasers Records, founded in 2012 by Meek Mill
Duck Down Records, founded in 1995 by Dru Ha and Buckshot
Enjoy Records, founded in 1962 by Bobby Robinson
Flipmode Records, founded in 1994 by Busta Rhymes
Fort Knocks Entertainment, founded in 2004 by Just Blaze
Full Surface Records, founded in 2001 by Swizz Beatz
G-Unit Records, founded in 2003 by 50 Cent
Get Low Records, founded in 1999 by Memphis Bleek
Good Hands Records, founded in 2002 by DJ Truth and Art Beeswax
Griselda Records, founded in 2014 by Westside Gunn and Conway the Machine
Ill Will Records, founded in 1999 by Nas
Infamous Records, founded in 2000 by Mobb Deep
Murder Inc. Records, founded in 1998 by Irv Gotti and Chris Gotti
Loud Records, founded in 1991 by Steve Rifkind
M3 Records, founded in 2003 by Masta Ace
MVB Records, founded in 2006 by Abdel Russell
Rawkus Records, founded in 1995 by Brian Brater and Jarret Myer
Relativity Records, founded in 1982 by Barry Kobrin
Roc-A-Fella Records, founded in 1995 by Jay-Z , Damon Dash and Kareem Burke
Ruff Ryders, founded in 1988, by The Dean Family
RSMG, founded in 2005 by Russell Simmons
Select Records, founded in 1981 by Fred Munao
Streetsweepers Entertainment, founded in 2000 by DJ Kay Slay
Terror Squad Entertainment, founded in 1997 by Fat Joe
Tommy Boy Entertainment, founded in 1981 by Tom Silverman
TrapHouse Icon, founded in 2001 by Mark. R
TVT Records, founded in 1985 by Steve Gottlieb
Uptown Records, founded in 1986 by Andre Harrell
Violator, founded by Chris Lighty
ZNO Records, founded in 2001 by Benzino
Related pages
West Coast hip hop
References
Hip hop genres
TNA Lockdown

Lockdown was a yearly pay-per-view made by Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). The event is usually produced in April. The first Lockdown event took place on April 24, 2005 at the TNA Impact! Zone in Orlando, Florida. The final Lockdown took place on February 23, 2016 at the Wembley Arena in London, England.
The event features a Six Sides of Steel cage when the ring still had 6 sides. They switched to a normal, 4-sided steel cage in 2010. They also have gimmick matches such as the Lethal Lockdown (which is a variant of the WarGames match that was popularized in World Championship Wrestling), the Xscape match which is a multi-competitor elimination cage match where the last two remaining competitors must climb over or use the door to escape the cage, and the Queen of the Cage match which featured TNA Knockouts.
Dates and venues
Other websites
TNA website
Impact Wrestling
Chris Liddell

Christopher Pell Liddell (born 24 April 1958) is a New Zealand-born American businessman and philanthropist. He serves in the Executive Office (the White House) of the President of the United States, Donald Trump, as the Assistant to the President for Strategic Initiatives.
Liddell has been the Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of General Motors (GM) and CFO of Microsoft, Senior Vice President and CFO of International Paper, and CFO of William Morris Endeavor (WME/IMG).
References
1958 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American philanthropists
Businesspeople from New York City
New Zealand businesspeople
American civil servants
Lock Up Your Daughters (1969 movie)

Lock Up Your Daughters! is a 1969 British comedy movie directed by Peter Coe and starring Christopher Plummer, Susannah York and Glynis Johns. It is a version of the 1959 stage musical of the same name set in 18th-century Britain.
References
1969 comedy movies
British comedy movies
Humvee

The High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV; colloquial: Humvee) is an American military SUV produced by AM General. The Hummer is a civilian version of the Humvee.
Related pages
Combat vehicle
1980s automobiles
Sport utility vehicles
Military transport
Military of the United States
Ahmed Asmat Abdel-Meguid

Ahmed Asmat Abdel-Meguid (; 22 March 1923 - 21 December 2013) was an Egyptian diplomat. He was the Foreign Minister of Egypt between 1984 and 1991, and as the Secretary-General of the Arab League from 1991 until 2001.
He died in Cairo on 21 December 2013, at the age of 90.
References
1923 births
2013 deaths
Secretaries General of the Arab League
Ambassadors of Egypt
People from Cairo
Peter Stephan Zurbriggen

Peter Stephan Zurbriggen (27 August 1943 - 28 August 2022) was a Swiss archbishop of the Catholic Church. He was a diplomat for the Holy See from 1993 until his retirement in 2018. He was Apostolic Nunzio to Austria from 2009 to 2018.
References
1943 births
2022 deaths
Roman Catholic archbishops
Swiss politicians
Archie Mafeje

Archibald Boyce Monwabisi Mafeje (30 March 1936 - 28 March 2007), commonly known as Archie Mafeje, was a South African scholar and activist. Born in the Eastern Cape, he got degrees from the University of Cape Town (UCT) and Cambridge University. He became a professor at universities in Europe, the Americas, and Africa, but spent most of his career away from apartheid South Africa after he was banned from teaching at UCT. Mafeje was one of many anti-apartheid activists in exile. As an important Pan-African intellectual, he studied African history and anthropology and wrote about the anti-apartheid movement. After he died, other scholars wrote books about his work.
References
1936 births
2007 deaths
South African political writers
South African activists
COVID-19 Advisory Board

The COVID-19 Advisory Board was announced in November 2020 by then President-elect of the United States Joe Biden as part of his presidential transition.
It is co-chaired by physicians David A. Kessler, Marcella Nunez-Smith, and Vivek Murthy and comprises 13 health experts.
The goal of the advisory board is to create ideas and rules on how to tackle the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States during Biden's transition period. The board was dissolved when Biden was inaugurated on January 20, 2021 and was replaced with the White House COVID-19 Response Team.
Members
References
Joe Biden
COVID-19 pandemic