pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Pietro Mascagni

Pietro Antonio Stefano Mascagni (December 7, 1863 - August 2, 1945) was an Italian composer. He was born in Livorno, Tuscany and died in Rome. In 1890, he wrote the one-act opera, Cavalleria rusticana. This famous opera is often paired with Ruggero Leoncavallo's I pagliacci. Mascagni also wrote Iris, L'amico Fritz, and other operas. He married Lina Carbognani in 1889. They had two sons and one daughter.
1863 births
1945 deaths
19th-century Italian composers
People from Livorno
20th-century Italian composers
Michael Ballack

Michael Ballack (born 26 September 1976 in Gorlitz, Germany) was a German football player and is the retired captain of the Germany national team. He last played for Chelsea, an English club.
Ballack started his career in a small club in Eastern Germany. He later turned to several German clubs, including Bayern Munich. In 2006/07 he arrived England to join the big club, Chelsea.
Ballack has attended the World Cup Twice in 2002 and 2006, but has not won it with the Germany national football team. He is considered as one of the strongest midfield players to ever play for the German national team. Also he is regarded as the current talent on German national team, and very few German football players achieve this.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|Chemnitzer FC||2. Bundesliga||15||0||||||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|1996/97||Regionalliga||34||10||||||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||34||10
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|Kaiserslautern||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||16||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||18||0
|-
|1998/99||30||4||2||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0||37||4
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="3"|Bayer Leverkusen||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||23||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||2||25||5
|-
|2000/01||27||7||2||0||colspan="2"|-||5||1||34||8
|-
|2001/02||29||17||4||1||colspan="2"|-||15||7||48||25
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="4"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||26||10||5||4||colspan="2"|-||7||1||38||15
|-
|2003/04||28||7||3||2||colspan="2"|-||8||0||39||9
|-
|2004/05||27||13||4||3||colspan="2"|-||9||2||40||18
|-
|2005/06||26||14||5||1||colspan="2"|-||6||1||37||16
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Chelsea||rowspan="4"|Premier League||26||5||3||1||6||0||10||2||45||8
|-
|2007/08||18||7||2||0||3||0||7||2||30||9
|-
|2008/09||29||1||6||3||1||0||10||0||46||4
|-
|2009/10||32||4||4||1||2||0||7||0||45||5
|-
|2010/11||Bayer Leverkusen||Bundesliga||1||0||0||0||||||1||1||0||0
282||85||27||11||||||57||14||366||110
105||17||15||5||9||0||34||4||163||26
387||102||42||16||9||0||91||18||510||136
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1999||3||0
|-
|2000||9||0
|-
|2001||9||6
|-
|2002||11||6
|-
|2003||5||2
|-
|2004||13||8
|-
|2005||11||7
|-
|2006||14||6
|-
|2007||2||0
|-
|2008||12||4
|-
|2009||8||3
|-
|2010||1||0
|-
!Total||98||42
|}
References
1976 births
Living people
German footballers
Sportspeople from Saxony
Rivers of Ivory Coast

Four major river systems are in Ivory Coast. They flow from north to south, draining into the Gulf of Guinea. From west to east these are:
Cavally
Sassandra
Bandama
Comoe
In the north, many smaller tributaries change to dry streambeds between rains.
Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast
Rivers of Ivory Coast
Aurora Quezon

Aurora Antonia Quezon (nee de Aragon y Molina; February 19, 1888 - April 28, 1949) was the wife of Philippine President Manuel Luis Quezon and the First Lady of the Philippines from 1935 to 1944.
1880 births
1949 deaths
First Ladies and First Gentlemen of the Philippines
Mohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani

Mohammad Reza Mahdavi Kani (, 8 April 1931 -- 21 October 2014) was an Iranian cleric, writer and conservative politician. He was the acting Prime Minister of Iran from 2 September until 29 October 1981.
Kani died at the age of 83 in Tehran, Iran from heart failure, aged 83.
References
1931 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Disease-related deaths in Iran
Politicians from Tehran
Prime Ministers of Iran
2016 Winter Youth Olympics

The 2016 Winter Youth Olympic Games, officially known as the II Olympic Youth Winter Games, is an international winter sports event that was held from 12-21 February 2016. The host city was Lillehammer, Norway.
2016 in Europe
Olympics
2010s in Norway
February 2016 events
Winter Youth Olympic Games
Chedly Ayari

Chedly Ayari () (21 August 1933 - 28 January 2021) was a Tunisian politician, economist, and diplomat. He was in many cabinet positions under the Habib Bourguiba goverment. He was President of the Central Bank of Tunisia from 24 July 2012 to 16 February 2018.
Ayari was Minister of Education from 1970 to 1971. He also was Minister of Finance from 1972 to 1974. He was a member of the Socialist Destourian Party. He was born in Tunis, Tunisia.
Ayari died on 28 January 2021 from COVID-19, aged 87.
References
1933 births
2021 deaths
African diplomats
Economists
Politicians from Tunis
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Tunisia
Irma Brander

Irma Brander is a Dutch water polo player. She was a member of the Netherlands women's national water polo team. She played at the 1991 World Aquatics Championships, 1987 European Water Polo Championship, and 1989 European Water Polo Championship.
References
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Dutch water polo players
It's Showtime

| show_name = It's Showtime
| image =
| caption =
| show_name_2 =
Showtime (2009-2012)
Magpasikat (2010)
| genre =
Variety show
Comedy
Talent show
| picture_format = 480i (SDTV) (2009-2015) 1080i (HDTV) (2015-present)
| camera = Multiple-camera setup
| runtime =
| creative director =
| developer =
| location = ABS-CBN Broadcasting Center, Quezon City, Philippines Studio 2 (2009-2012, 2018) Studio 3 (2012-2018, 2019-present)
| director = Bobet Vidanes
| writer =
| executive_producer = Paencyd Pearl B. Sabangan
| opentheme = "Showtime (2012 remix)" performed by It's Showtime hosts
| presenter =
| country = Philippines
| language = Filipino, English
| network = ABS-CBN
| company =
| first_aired = as Showtime - as It's Showtime
| last_aired = present
| preceded_by = Pilipinas, Game Ka Na Ba? Happy Yipee Yehey!
| related = It's Showtime Indonesia
| website = http://entertainment.abs-cbn.com/tv/shows/itsshowtime/main
}}
It's Showtime (commonly known as Showtime!) is a long-running noon-time variety show from the Philippines. It airs weekdays at 12:00 PM to 3:30 PM and Saturdays at 11:45 AM to 2:30 PM. The show premiered on October 24, 2009 and it's currently celebrating its 10th anniversary in Philippine television.
Television programs
Handjob

A handjob is the sexual stimulation of a male penis by another person's hands. It is similar to male masturbation but is done by someone else instead of by one's self. It is usually done by lightly grabbing the middle of the penis with one hand and while grabbing slightly above from the middle towards the testicles then up and down, up and down, up and down, up and down, repeatedly stroking the penis until the male reaches orgasm. Stimulation of the scrotum may also be accompanied, such as placing both the index and rude finger against the males testicles then placing your little finger on the tip of his foreskin. It is like fingering which is the sexual stimulation of a female's vulva using the fingers.
Sexual acts
Sexual slang
Canal+ Family

Canal+ Family was a French TV channel devoted to the broadcast of family programming. It is part of the "Les Chaines Canal+" and the "Famille" package from Canal+.and Canal J
Canal+ Family has an African version, on channel 6 from Canal+ Afrique.
History
Canal+ Family was launched on 27 October 2007 as a complement to Canal+.
The channel began broadcasting in High Definition (HD) on 12 October 2010.
In October 2010, Canal+ SA applied to the CSA to obtain a frequency for the channel on the TNT but this application was rejected on 14 December in favor of the string CFoot.
On August 30, 2021, Canal + Family ceased its emissions
Organisation
Leadership
President and CEO of Canal+ SA: Bertrand Meheut
Director-General of programming: Rodolphe Belmer
Capital
Canal+ Family is published by Canal+ with a capital of 100,000,000 euros. It is 48.48% owned by Canal+ France, 6.17% from Amber Master Fund, 5.05% by the group Pathe, 4.92% by the Credit Suisse First Boston, 4.32% by Rothschild, 1.87% by Richelieu Finance, 1.08% by the Fund Deposit. The other shares are owned by the public.
Programming
The programming of Canal + Family consists of family-oriented films, documentaries, series and cartoons. Canal + Family does not broadcast advertising.
Current programming
Chi's Sweet Home (2017)
Cracked (2016)
The Crumpets (2014)
The Daltons
The Day Henry Met..? (2016)
Dragon Hunters
Elinor Wonders Why
The Fridge
Gaspard and Lisa (2017)
Jamie's Got Tentacles Justice League Insectibles Kaeloo La cabane a histoires The Wakos Miru Miru (2016)
Molang (2015)
My Knight and Me (2017)
Numb Chucks Oddbods (2016)
Onn / Off Sarah and Duck Sweet Little Monsters Tinga Tinga Tales Total Drama Island Wibbly PigWishfartFormer programming
Action Dad (2012)
Agent Carter Almost Naked Animals (2011)
Animaniacs Arrow (season 1-2)
Bolts and Blip (2010)
Camp Lakebottom (2013)
Charlie's Angels (2011)
Chicken Town
Cloud Bread Copy Cut (2013)
Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood Dance Academy Doodleboo (2013)
Endangered Species Gasp! Gawayn Go On, Tell Me A Story! Gorg and Lala H Heartland Hubert and Takako (2013)
Kika and Bob League of Super Evil Life Unexpected Ma petite seance Merlin Monk Little Dog Monster Math Squad My Life Me Nerds and Monsters The New Addams Family Ninoo's Speaking (2013)
Oggy and the Cockroaches (Season 3, in 2008)
Peg + Cat Petit Vampire Pok & Mok Polo Pushing Daisies The Raccoons Raising Hope Raymond Revenge Rocket Monkeys Samurai Girl Shazzam Super 2000 The Simpsons Spy Stella and Sam (2012)
Stoked Suburgatory Tangerine & Cow Tom and Jerry Kids Trolls of Troy (2013)
Trust Me, I'm a Genie! The Long Long Holiday Total Drama Action Total Drama: All-Stars (2014)
Total Drama: Pahkitew Island Total Drama: Revenge of the Island Total Drama World Tour Two and a Half Men The Vampire Diaries (season 1-2)
The Wacky World of Tex Avery Welcome to Bric-A-Broc Zig and Sharko Zoobabu'' (2012)
Distribution
Canal+ Family is available on satellite (Canalsat), cable (Numericable) and several broadcasters ADSL.
References
Other websites
Canal Plus
Grille des programmes des chaines de CANAL+
Television channels in Europe
French culture
Teruaki Kurobe

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Kurobe was born in Anan on March 6, 1978. After graduating from Fukuoka University, he joined Kyoto Purple Sanga in 2000. The club was relegated to J2 League in 2000 and many main players left the club. From 2001, he played as regular player in generation change. In 2002, he played center forward of 3 top forward with wings Daisuke Matsui and Park Ji-sung, and the club won the champions Emperor's Cup their first major title. He moved to Cerezo Osaka in 2005. After that, although he played Urawa Reds in 2006 and JEF United Chiba in 2007, his opportunity to play decreased. In 2008, he moved to J2 League club Avispa Fukuoka and his opportunity to play increased. He moved to Kataller Toyama in 2010 and he played until 2013. In 2014, he moved to Thailand and played for TTM Customs. He retired end of 2014 season.
On March 28, 2003, Kurobe debuted for the Japan national team against Uruguay. He played 4 games for Japan until 2004.
Statistics
|-
|2000||rowspan="5"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||J1 League||12||0||1||0||5||1||18||1
|-
|2001||J2 League||41||30||0||0||2||0||43||30
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|J1 League||27||13||5||4||6||1||38||18
|-
|2003||23||10||1||0||1||2||25||12
|-
|2004||J2 League||35||9||1||0||colspan="2"|-||36||9
|-
|2005||Cerezo Osaka||J1 League||32||5||3||1||8||0||43||6
|-
|2006||Urawa Reds||J1 League||9||0||1||0||4||0||14||0
|-
|2007||JEF United Chiba||J1 League||11||0||0||0||5||1||16||1
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="2"|J2 League||23||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||24||1
|-
|2009||32||3||2||1||colspan="2"|-||34||4
|-
|2010||rowspan="4"|Kataller Toyama||rowspan="4"|J2 League||27||8||1||0||colspan="2"|-||28||8
|-
|2011||30||9||1||1||colspan="2"|-||31||10
|-
|2012||29||5||0||0||colspan="2"|-||29||5
|-
|2013||14||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||14||0
345||93||17||7||31||5||393||105
345||93||17||7||31||5||393||105
|}
|-
|2003||3||0
|-
|2004||1||0
|-
!Total||4||0
|}
References
Other websites
1978 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokushima Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Kyoto Sanga FC players
Cerezo Osaka players
Urawa Red Diamonds players
JEF United Chiba players
Avispa Fukuoka players
Kataller Toyama players
Saint-Genest-de-Beauzon

Saint-Genest-de-Beauzon is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Caracara (subfamily)

Caracara are birds of prey in the family Falconidae. They live in South and Central America, and the southern USA. Mostly they are not fast fliers, and are scavengers. One species, the red-throated caracara, eats insects and the larvae of bees and wasps.
Their classification is somewhat unclear, but some sources say there are five living genera and 11 species. They were all originally put within the genus Polyborus. Extinct species have been found in the La Brea tar pits.
Genus Daptrius Genus Ibycter
Genus Phalcoboenus' Genus Caracara Genus Milvago''
References
Falconiformes
Queen Esther

Queen Esther whose name was originally Hadassah is a woman from the Book of Esther. She was the cousin and ward of Mordechai and was married to Ahaseurus. Mordechai warned her to keep the fact she was a Jew a secret and she did until she found out from Mordechai about Haman's plan to kill all Jews so she told Ahaseurus the truth about her religion to try to stop Haman.
Old Testament people
Südwestpfalz

Sudwestpfalz is a rural district (Landkreis) in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
Towns and municipalities
References
Districts of Rhineland-Palatinate
Armonk, New York

Armonk is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the town of North Castle, New York. It is located in Westchester County. As of the 2010 census, Armonk's CDP population is 4,330 and it has a total area of . Armonk is well known as being the headquarters of IBM.
References
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Hamlets in New York (state)
Kastuś Kalinoŭski Battalion

The Kastus Kalinouski Battalion (Ukrainian: Batal'ion imeni Kastusia Kalinovs'kogo, Belarusian: Batal'ion imia Kastusia Kalinouskaga) is a group of Belarusian volunteers, which was formed to defend Ukraine against the 2022 Russian invasion.
It is named after Kastus Kalinowski -- one of the leaders of the national liberation uprising of Belarusians, Poles, Lithuanians and Ukrainians, the national hero of Belarus.
As of March 2022, it was reported that more than a thousand Belarusians have joined the unit.
In September 2022, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Belarus recognized the Internet resources of the unit as an extremist group.
References
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
2022 establishments in Europe
Adam Rodríguez

Adam Michael Rodriguez (born April 2, 1975) is an American actor. He is best known for his long running role as Eric Delko on CSI: Miami.
Early life
Rodriguez was born in Yonkers, New York. His parents are Janet and Ramon Rodriguez. He is Puerto Rican and Cuban. He studied at Clarkstown High School North in New City, New York with the NFL player Keith Bullock of the New York Giants. He graduated in 1993.
Rodriguez wanted to become a baseball player. Because of an injury, he could not do that. Afterwards, he wanted to become an actor. His first casting was at the age of 10 years for The Cosby Show.
References
1975 births
Living people
Actors from New York (state)
People from Yonkers, New York
Hannie van Leeuwen

Johanna (Hannie) van Leeuwen (18 January 1926 - 1 August 2018) was a Dutch politician of the Anti Revolutionary Party (until 1980) and the Christian Democratic Appeal. She was born in Delft, the Netherlands.
Van Leeuwen was an MP from 1966 to 1978, and a Senator from 1995 to 2007.
She also was an alderwoman of Zoetermeer, and acting mayor of Hazerswoude and Nootdorp.
Hannie van Leeuwen died in Rotterdam on 1 August 2018, aged 92.
References
Other websites
Parlement.com biography
1926 births
2018 deaths
Anti-Revolutionary Party politicians
Christian Democratic Appeal politicians
Aldermen of the Netherlands
Dutch Calvinists
Dutch councillors
Dutch mayors
Dutch people of World War II
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Members of the Senate of the Netherlands
People from Delft
Politicians from South Holland
Narita International Airport

is a Japanese airport that is in Chiba, near Tokyo. It is one of the two primary airports in the Tokyo region.
The airport is east of Tokyo Station and east-southeast of Narita Station in the city of Narita in Chiba Prefecture.
Related pages
List of airports in Japan
References
Other websites
Narita International Airport ;
Airports in Japan
Buildings and structures in Tokyo
Chiba Prefecture
Alicia Markova

Alicia Markova DBE (born Lilian Alicia Marks, 1 December 1910 - 2 December 2004) was an English ballerina and choreographer. She also directed and taught ballet. She was the first British dancer to become the prima ballerina of a ballet company.
Markova was born and raised in London. She was a founder dancer of the Ballet Rambert (1931/5), the Vic-Wells Ballet (193/5), Markova-Dolin Company (1935/8), danced for the American Ballet Theatre (1941/5), and was co-founder and director of the English National Ballet. She toured with Dolin after the war until 1949. Her last period as a dancer came with the London Festival Ballet, which became the English National Ballet. She retired from professional dancing in January 1963 at fifty-two.
Markova died at ninety-four in Bath, Somerset, of a stroke.
Life
Markova's father was Jewish, and her mother converted to the faith. She began studying ballet with Princess Serafina Astafieva, a Russian ballerina living in London. Astafieva was a retired dancer of the Ballets Russes, a renowned ballet company founded by the impresario Sergei Diaghilev.
At 13, Markova was seen in class by Diaghilev, who was visiting London in search of new talent. He invited her to join the Ballets Russes in Monte Carlo, which she did in 1925, a month after her 14th birthday. She danced roles which were specially choreographed for her. She met some of the leading 20th century figures who worked with the company. They included Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, Igor Stravinsky, Sergei Prokofiev, Leonide Massine, George Balanchine, and Bronislava Nijinska.
References
Ballet dancers
Deaths from stroke
English dancers
People from London
1910 births
2004 deaths
Indian Camp

"Indian Camp" is a short story written by Ernest Hemingway.
Plot
Nick Adams goes with his father, a doctor, to an Indian camp. A pregnant woman is having difficulty giving birth. The baby is found to be backwards in the womb, and Dr. Adams is forced to perform a Caesarean operation. After the procedure is successful, Nick's father looks on the top bunk of the bed to see if the woman's husband was okay. The man had committed suicide with a razor during the labor.
This is the first Nick Adams story and shows the characterization of the father/son relationship between Nick and Dr. Adams.
Further reading
1924 works
20th-century American short stories
Javon Ringer

Javon Ringer (born February 2, 1987, Dayton, Ohio) is an American football running back for the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Michigan State University. He attended Chaminade Julienne High School, where he set many running records.
Other websites
Ringer's official site
Javon Ringer statistics, ESPN.com
MSU Spartans Player Profile
CBS Player Page
1987 births
Living people
American football running backs
Tennessee Titans players
Sportspeople from Dayton, Ohio
SpongeBob SquarePants (character)

SpongeBob SquarePants is the main character of the Nickelodeon show SpongeBob SquarePants. He is a sea sponge who loves his job as a fry cook at the Krusty Krab. SpongeBob lives in a pineapple with his pet snail Gary.
SpongeBob was first seen on May 1, 1999 in the show's television pilot ("Help Wanted").
SpongeBob continues to inspire children of all ages and even adults. To this day, he is seen as a role model for many teenagers age 13-25. His family is his father Harold, his mother Margaret, his uncle Sherm, his uncle Blue, his grandfather Grandpa SquarePants, his grandmother Grandma SquarePants, his grandmother Grandma BubbleBottom, his cousin Stanley, his cousin Larry, his cousin BlackJack, and his cousin Todd.
Role in SpongeBob SquarePants
SpongeBob is a sea sponge. He lives in Bikini Bottom, an underwater town. He loves his job as the Krusty Krab's fry cook. He works for Mr. Krabs, who owns the Krusty Krab. His neighbor Squidward Tentacles works at the Krusty Krab as a cashier. SpongeBob like to fish for jellyfish. He plays karate with his friend Sandy Cheeks. He is also good at blowing bubbles.
SpongeBob's best friend is his neighbor Patrick Star. SpongeBob lives in a pineapple that is used as a house. He has a snail as a pet named Gary. Because SpongeBob is very happy, he thinks that everyone else around him is too. For example, he likes to be with Squidward, who does not like SpongeBob. SpongeBob wants to get a driver's license at Mrs. Puff's school for driving. However, he has failed every driving test.
Antagonistic Side
SpongeBob is known for having an antagonistic side and plays a villainous role in several episodes, mainly due to annoying Squidward and Mrs. Puff.
In "Help Wanted", he flung numerous flying burgers at Patrick, not caring that he attacked his best friend (although this may have not been on purpose).
In "Sandy's Rocket", he caused a helicopter crash prior to the events of the episode, leading to dozens of deaths as shown by graves.
In "CreamBob ConePants", he and Patrick devoured the residents of Pint Bottom, leaving the town deserted.
In "Hall Monitor", he pretended to be the "Open Window Maniac", causing two people to get scared and run away.
In "Demolition Doofus", he crashed into cars two times when Mrs. Puff told him to stop.
References
Anthromophic characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1999
SpongeBob SquarePants characters
Nelson Mandela Square

Nelson Mandela Square is a shopping center in Johannesburg, South Africa. It was last known as Sandton Square. It was renamed Nelson Mandela Square on 31 March 2004 after a 6-metre statue of Nelson Mandela was added on the square. The statue was created to honor the former South African president.
Other websites
Official site
Statue Links
Nelson Mandela
Johannesburg
List of islands by area

This is a list of islands in the world ordered by area. It includes all islands with an area greater than 250,000 km2 (96,526 square miles). Although an island is, in general, any land mass that is completely surrounded by water, some definitions exclude land masses large enough to be considered continents. Placing Australia in the latter category (even though arguments can be made whether it is technically a continent, or merely part of the larger continent called Australasia) makes Greenland the largest island. For the sake of classification the list of islands will begin with Greenland.
References
Area
Jacqueline Wilson

Dame Jacqueline Wilson (nee Aitken; born 17 December 1945) is an English novelist known for writing children's books.
Jacqueline Aitken was born in Bath, Somerset, on 17 December 1945. is a famous author who wrote books. All of Jacqueline's books were illustrated by Nick Sharrot. Jacqueline Wilson's books are now all over the world. She is most famous for these books: Double act, Lottie project, Secrets, Hetty Feather, the story of tracy beaker, best friends, my sister Jodie, bad girls and cookie.
Early life
Jacqueline was born in Bath and was brought up in Kingston - on - Thames December 1945 . At the age 16, she started to keep a diary. Her mother was a house wife and her father was a civil servant.
Personal life
Jacqueline Wilson has a cat called Jacob and a dog called Jackson. She now lives in a cottage in the woods in Kingston upon Thames to move back to her child hood memories. Jacqueline married in 1965 to William Millar Wilson and he died in 2004. Jacqueline had only one child called Emma Wilson. When Emma was younger her mother told her more than many stories. She has been awarded with a national book awards childrens book of the year, for 3 years.
References
British writers
1945 births
Living people
Food and Agriculture Organization

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger established on 16 October 1945.
It serves both developed and developing countries and acts as a neutral forum where all nations meet as equals. FAO is also a source of knowledge and information, and helps developing countries and countries in transition modernize and improve agriculture, forestry and fisheries practices, ensuring good nutrition and food security for all.
FAO offices
Regional offices
Regional Office for Africa in Accra, Ghana
Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean in Santiago, Chile
Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific in Bangkok, Thailand
Regional Office for the Near East in Cairo, Egypt
Regional Office for Europe at FAO headquarters, Rome, Italy
Subregional offices
Subregional Office for Southern and East Africa in Harare, Zimbabwe
Subregional Office for the Pacific Islands in Apia, Samoa
Subregional Office for Central and Eastern Europe in Budapest, Hungary
Subregional Office for the Caribbean in Bridgetown, Barbados
Subregional Office For North Africa in Tunis, Tunisia
Liaison offices
Liaison Office with the United Nations in Geneva
Liaison Office for North America in Washington D.C.
Liaison Office with the United Nations in New York
Liaison Office with Japan in Yokohama
Liaison Office with the European Union and Belgium in Brussels
Related pages
World Food Programme
Other websites
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
Fact sheets / features / press releases
FAO Statistics Division
FAOSTAT website
TeleFood
World Food Day
Avian Flu
United Nations
Green politics
Food of the Central African Republic

The food of the Central African Republic includes both native farming foods and foods introduced from the new world. Plantains and cassava are the main sources of carbohydrates. Fufu made from cassava is an important part of the diet. Bushmeat and river fish are often eaten with tomato or peanut sauces, flavoured with chillies and vegetables.
References
Central African Republic
African culture
Prison Break

Prison Break is an American television serial crime drama series. Created by Paul Scheuring, the series is shown on Fox. The first run of the show had four seasons, with 81 episodes from August 29, 2005 to May 15, 2009. A fifth season which aired nine episodes from April 4 to May 30, 2017. As of March 2019, a sixth season is being made, but was not shown.
The series is about two brothers, Lincoln Burrows (Dominic Purcell) and Michael Scofield (Wentworth Miller). Burrows has been sentenced to death for a crime he did not commit, and Scofield creates a detailed plan to help his brother escape prison and clear his name. Robin Tunney, Robert Knepper, Amaury Nolasco, Sarah Wayne Callies, Peter Stormare, Marshall Allman, Wade Williams, Paul Adelstein and Rockmond Dunbar also star, along with many others.
References
Other websites
2005 American television series debuts
2009 American television series endings
2000s American drama television series
2010s American drama television series
American crime drama television series
Fox television series
Television series about brothers
Television series set in Chicago
Television series set in Los Angeles
English-language television programs
Engelthal

Engelthal is a municipality near Nurnberg (Nuremberg) in the Frankenalb (Frankish Alb). Engelthal has a population of about 1100 people.
References
Other websites
Official website of Engelthal
Engelthal monastery
Nurnberger Land
Yuichi Mizutani

Yuichi Mizutani (born 26 May 1980) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kyoto Sanga.
Club career statistics
|-
|1999||Bellmare Hiratsuka||J. League 1||3||0||0||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2000||Shonan Bellmare||J. League 2||19||0||0||0||2||0||21||0
|-
|2001||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||Cerezo Osaka||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2003||rowspan="4"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||24||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||27||0
|-
|2004||43||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||44||0
|-
|2005||44||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||44||0
|-
|2006||J. League 1||33||0||0||0||0||0||33||0
|-
|2007||Kashiwa Reysol||J. League 1||1||0||1||0||1||0||3||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Kyoto Sanga||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||26||0||2||0||3||0||31||0
|-
|2009||34||0||2||0||6||0||42||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
227||0||9||0||12||0||248||0
227||0||9||0||12||0||248||0
|}
References
1980 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Hugo Guerra

Hugo Romeo Guerra Cabrera (25 February 1966 - 11 May 2018) was a Uruguayan football player. He was born in Canelones, Uruguay.
Guerra played for Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata, Huracan, Boca Juniors and Ferro Carril Oeste in the Primera Division de Argentina.
Guerra died from cardiac arrest on 11 May 2018 at the age of 52.
References
1966 births
2018 deaths
Uruguayan footballers
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Otero County, New Mexico

Otero County is a county located in the U.S. state of New Mexico. As of the 2020 census, the population was 67,839. Its county seat is Alamogordo.
References
New Mexico counties
Pirog

Pyrih (the plural is pyrohy) is a Ukrainian pie that can have either a sweet or savory filling. In Russia and Belarus it is called pirog (plural is pirogi).
Pastry
Pyrih (pirog) is usually made from yeast-raised dough, but can also be made from shortcrust or puff pastry. Pyrohy or pirogi are full-sized pies, while pyrizhky or pirozhki are smaller-sized pies that can be eaten with one hand.
The standard shape for pyrohy is oblong with tapering ends, but rectangular or circular pyrohy are also common. They can be closed or open-faced with no crust on top (like a tart).
Filling
The filling for pyrohy may be sweet and contain cottage cheese, or fruits like apple, plums or various berries. Savory versions may consist of meat, fish, mushrooms, cabbage, buckwheat groats or potato. In Ukrainian and Russian cuisines, pyrohy with a savory filling are traditionally served (like pirozhki) together with borscht, or soup.
Recipes
Pyrih with fish
Ukrainian Pyrih with Cabbage filling
Ukrainian Vegetable and Meat Pastry Pyrih
Ukrainian Easter Cheesecake with Raisins (Syrnyi Pyrih)
Ukrainian food
Russia
Pies
Dallas County, Iowa

Dallas County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 99,678 people lived there. The county seat is Adel.
References
1846 establishments in Iowa Territory
Iowa counties
Albert Medal (Royal Society of Arts)

The Albert Medal of the Royal Society of Arts (RSA) was created in 1864. It was created as a memorial to Prince Albert. He had been president of the Society for 18 years. It was first given out in 1864 for "distinguished merit in promoting Arts, Manufactures and Commerce". The Society gives the award to people, organizations and groups that create positive change in modern society in areas that are a part the Society's agenda.
Recipients
The award has been given to a large range of recipients. These range from world-renowned scientists and artists to social campaigners. They include:
Alexander Graham Bell in 1902 for the invention of the telephone.
Marie Curie in 1910 for the discovery of radium.
Stephen Hawking in 1999 for improving public awareness of physics.
Lord Andrew Mawson and Professor Sir Sam Everington in 2022 for improving public health and supporting full participation in society.
References
British awards
Mirabel, Ardèche

Mirabel is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Hanafi

The Hanafi (Arabic lHnfy) school is the oldest of the four schools of law (Madhhabs) or jurisprudence (Fiqh) within Sunni Islam.
Schools of Islamic law
George Avakian

George Mesrop Avakian (; ; March 15, 1919 - November 22, 2017) was an American record producer, artist manager, writer, educator and executive. He was best known for his work from 1939 to the early-1960s at Decca Records, Columbia Records, Warner Bros. Records, and RCA Records. He was born in Armavir, Russia.
Avakian worked with artists such as Louis Armstrong, Miles Davis, Duke Ellington, Benny Goodman, Dave Brubeck, Eddie Condon, Keith Jarrett, Erroll Garner, Buck Clayton, Sonny Rollins, Paul Desmond, Edith Piaf, Bob Newhart, Johnny Mathis, John Cage, Ravi Shankar, and many other notable jazz musicians and composers.
Avakian died on November 22, 2017, aged 98, at his home in Manhattan, New York.
References
Other websites
Article about Avakian
Interview with Avakian in 5 parts
George Avakian and Anahid Ajemian papers, 1908-2013 Music Division, The New York Public Library.
Interview with George Avakian, December 2009
George Avakian Interview NAMM Oral History Library (2009)
1919 births
2017 deaths
Educators from New York City
Businesspeople from New York City
Musicians from New York City
Writers from New York City
Jannat Zubair Rahmani

Jannat Zubair Rahmani (born 29 August 2001) is an Indian actress. She mainly acts in Hindi-language television shows and movies. She is known for playing Kashi in Kashi - Ab Na Rahe Tera Kagaz Kora, Phulwa in Phulwa and Pankti in Tu Aashiqui. She participated in Colors TV's stunt-based reality show Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi 12 as a contestant and became fourth.
References
Other websites
2001 births
Living people
Indian movie actors
Indian child actors
Indian television actors
Teufelsbrücke

The Teufelsbrucke (bridge of the devil) is a bridge over the river Reuss in the Swiss canton of Uri.
First bridge
The valley called Schollenenschlucht is an important access route to the St.Gotthard alpine pass. However, the valley is very narrow, featuring a dangerous river Reuss.
The first bridge across the river was built in 1230. This was a wooden bridge. This meant that due to bad weather it had to be replaced often.
In the 16th century, it was replaced by a bridge of stone. That stone bridge was heavily damaged in the Napoleonic wars in 1799. Nobody could use the bridge because of the damage. Trade with Italy was done over the alpine pass at Splugen.
The first bridge was completely destroyed in a stormy night in 1888.
Second bridge
Only in 1820 could the order to build a new bridge be given. The construction of the bridge took 10 years.
Third bridge
In the middle of the 20th century, the second bridge was no longer able to handle the traffic. A third bridge, featuring two lanes, one for each direction, was built in 1958.
Myth of the creation of the bridge
Building the first bridge was very hard. According to a local myth, the first bridge was built by the devil himself. The condition attached was that the devil should get the soul of the first to pass over the bridge. So, when the bridge was finished, people chased a goat over the bridge. Of course, the devil was furious, so he went to pick up a large stone (called Teufelsstein, the devil's stone). He wanted to smash the bridge he just built to pieces. On his way to the ridge however, he encountered an old believing woman with a cross. Scared of the cross, he left the stone, and fled.
The devil's stone weighs 2000 tons. 300.000 Swiss Francs were used in 1977 to shift the stone 127 meters to make way for the motorway passing over the St.Gotthard pass.
Popular belief has it that the moving of the stone was the cause of an increased number of accidents on kilometre 16 on the St. Gotthard road tunnel.
Other websites
Buildings and structures in Switzerland
Stone bridges
1230
Ed Schafer

Edward Thomas "Ed" Schafer (born August 8, 1946) is a former Governor of North Dakota. He was Secretary of Agriculture from January 28 2008 to January 20 2009. He was a member of the United States Republican Party.
1947 births
Living people
Governors of North Dakota
United States Secretaries of Agriculture
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Tomb of Nader Shah

Tomb of Nader Shah is a building in Mashhad, which is designed by Hooshang Seyhoun. This building is the grave and resting place of Nader Shah, Shah of Afsharid Iran.
References
Tombs
Razavi Khorasan Province
Buildings and structures completed in the 20th century
The Master of Taiga

The Master of Taiga () is a 1968 Soviet movie directed by Vladimir Nazarov. It stars Valeriy Zolotukhin, Vladimir Vysotskiy, and Lionella Pyryeva.
Actors
Valeriy Zolotukhin as Detective Vasili Snezhkin
Vladimir Vysotskiy
Lionella Pyryeva
Mikhail Kokshenov
Dmitry Masanov
Leonid Kmit
Eduard Bredun
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1968 movies
Hingol River

Hungol River or Hingol River () is in Makran, Balochistan, Pakistan.
The river is 350 miles long and is the longest in Balochistan. It winds through the Hungol valley between high cliffs.
The river flows all year long, unlike most other streams in Balochistan which only flow during rare rains.
The Hungol river and valley are in Hingol National Park.
Related pages
List of rivers of Pakistan
References
Rivers of Pakistan
Workington

Workington is a town in Allerdale, Cumbria, England. Workington is connected by the A66 road and the A596 road. In 2001 there were 24,295 people living in Workington.
References
Towns in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Allerdale
Church Square Park

Church Square Park is a park in Hoboken, New Jersey between Garden Street and Willow Avenue and 5th and 6th Streets. The Hoboken Public Library is on its north side.
Geography of New Jersey
Parks in the United States
Winsted, Connecticut

Winsted is a city in Connecticut in the United States.
Cities in Connecticut
Marcus Lamb

Marcus Daron Lamb (October 7, 1957 - November 30, 2021) was an American televangelist, prosperity theologian, minister, Christian broadcaster, and anti-vaccine advocate. He was the co-founder, president, and CEO of the Daystar Television Network.
Related pages
Vaccination and religion
References
Other websites
Marcus Lamb Personal Ministry Site
Daystar Television Network Website
1957 births
2021 deaths
Television evangelists
American television personalities
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Texas
People from Macon, Georgia
Planet of the Apes (2001 movie)

Planet of the Apes is an American science fiction movie released in 2001 and directed by Tim Burton. It was based on the novel La planete des singes written by Pierre Boulle and released in 2001 and is a remake of the 1968 movie. The movie stars Mark Wahlberg and features Tim Roth, Helena Bonham Carter, Michael Clarke Duncan and Paul Giamatti. It was released by 20th Century Fox.
Plot
Leo Davidson lands on a planet inhabited by smart apes.
Reception
The movie received mixed reviews, particularly the twist ending.
Other websites
2001 science fiction movies
American movie remakes
English-language movies
Planet of the Apes movies
Movies based on books
Movies composed by Danny Elfman
Movies directed by Tim Burton
Movies set in the future
Movies set on fictional planets
Movies set in Washington, D.C.
Time travel movies
20th Century Fox movies
Post-apocalyptic movies
Dystopian movies
Movies about slavery
Movies about apes
Phil Murphy

Philip Dunton Murphy (born August 16, 1957) is an American financier, diplomat, former Goldman Sachs executive and politician. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He is the 56th and current Governor of New Jersey upon winning the 2017 gubernatorial election and being sworn-in on January 16, 2018. Murphy was the United States Ambassador to Germany from 2009 to 2013 serving during the Barack Obama presidency. He was narrowly re-elected in 2021, beating Republican Jack Ciattarelli. He became the first Democratic governor to win re-election since Brendan Byrne in 1977.
Early life
Murphy was born in Needham, Massachusetts. He was raised in both Needham and nearby Newton, Massachusetts. He studied at Harvard University and at the University of Pennsylvania.
Ambassador to Germany (2009-2013)
Murphy served as United States Ambassador to Germany under President Barack Obama from 2009-2013.
His formal nomination to the position was made by President Barack Obama on July 9, 2009. It was then confirmed by the United States Senate on August 7, 2009. Murphy promoted American trade and focused on engaging Germany's youth through town hall meetings, exchange programs, and social media communication.
On May 29, 2013, it was announced that Murphy was stepping down from the ambassadorship. He formally left the position on August 26, 2013.
Governship (since 2018)
2017 election
Murphy was the Democratic nominee for Governor of New Jersey in the 2017 gubernatorial election. He faced Republican Lieutenant Governor Kim Guadagno in the general election. He won the election on November 7, 2017.
Tenure
In December 2019, Murphy became the chairperson of the Democratic Governors Association, a position he held for a year.
2021 election
On October 1, 2020, Murphy announced he would seek reelection, with Oliver as his running mate. He faced Republican Jack Ciattarelli in the general election. He was re-elected by a small margin and was declared the winner the next day.
Personal life
Murphy moved to Middletown Township, New Jersey in 2000. He is married to Tammy Snyder and they have four children.
On March 4, 2020, Murphy had surgery in New York City to remove cancerous tumors in his kidneys. He made a full recovery shortly afterward.
References
Other websites
Education Task Force website
New Jersey Benefits Task Force final report
United States Diplomatic Mission to Germany: The Ambassador
June 2013 interview in Frankfurter Rundschau (in German)
Official campaign website
Primary Night - narrative photo essay
1957 births
Living people
People from Newton, Massachusetts
Ambassadors of the United States to Germany
American progressives
Governors of New Jersey
Politicians from Massachusetts
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Allan Warren

Michael Allan Warren (born 26 October 1948 in Wimbledon, London) is an English society-photographer, writer, and former actor. He is best known for taking photos of many famous people such as Liberace, Donald Pleasence, Salvador Dali, George Burns, and Phyllis Diller.
Gallery
References
Other websites
1948 births
Living people
English photographers
English movie actors
Writers from London
Actors from London
Zeta Ophiuchi

Zeta Ophiuchi is the closest O-type star to the Sun at nearly 400 light years away. It is over 8 times wider than the Sun and appears to be travelling fast through space. This could be because it was blasted by a supernova explosion. The fast motion of Zeta Ophiuchi created a bow shock, or shaped gas, around it as it travels through space.
References
Stars
James "T" Jones

James Carroll "T" Jones (January 10, 1931 - September 15, 2020) was an American football player, coach and athletic director. He was the starting quarterback of the Texas Longhorns in 1951-52. He was the athletic director at Texas Tech University from 1985 to 1993. Jones was born in Childress, Texas.
Jones died on September 15, 2020 in Horseshoe Bay, Texas at the age of 89.
References
1931 births
2020 deaths
American football quarterbacks
Sportspeople from Texas
Madhav Apte

Madhavrao Laxmanrao Apte (5 October 1932 - 23 September 2019) was a former Indian cricketer. He played in 7 Tests from 1952 to 1953. He was elected to the office of the President of the Cricket Club of India in 1989. Apte was born in Bombay.
Apte died on 23 September 2019 at a Mumbai hospital from cardiac arrest at the age of 86.
References
1932 births
2019 deaths
Indian cricketers
Deaths from cardiac arrest
People from Bombay
American Institute of Architects

The American Institute of Architects or the AIA is an organization for architects in the United States. It is headquartered in Washington, D.C..
The AIA offers education, government advice, community redevelopment, and public outreach to support the architecture profession and improve its public image. The AIA also works with other members of the design and construction team to help coordinate the building industry.
Other websites
American Institute of Architects official website
American Institute of Architects Records at Syracuse University (60 years of primary source material)
Florida Institute of Architects Publications Digital Collection', including the American Institute of Architects' Florida Association's Florida Architect
Buildings and structures in Washington, D.C.
Organizations in Washington, D.C.
Architectural organizations
Loupia

Loupia is a commune of 240 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Thomas the Tank Engine

Thomas the Tank Engine is a small fictional steam locomotive in The Railway Series books by the Reverend Wilbert Awdry and his son, Christopher. He became the most popular character in the series. He is the title character in the television spin-off series, Thomas and Friends.
References
Fictional characters
Thomas and Friends
DJ Shadow

Joshua Paul Davis, (born June 29, 1972) known by his stage name DJ Shadow, is an American music producer, DJ and songwriter. He is an important person in the history of instrumental hip hop. He became well known after his first album Endtroducing....., which was made entirely from samples. He has a collection of over 60,000 records.
References
1972 births
Living people
American DJs
American songwriters
Musicians from San Jose, California
Academy Award for Best Actress

The Academy Award for Best Actress is awarded for best performance by an actress in a leading role in a movie. The award is presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
Winners
Winners are listed first in colored row, followed by the other nominees.
1920s
1930s
1940s
1950s
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
Actress
Fallow deer

The fallow deer (Dama dama) is a type of deer from the family Cervidae. The animal originally lived in Eurasia, though it has been brought it to other parts of the world, such as Australia.
The male is called a buck, the female is a doe, and the young a fawn. They live for about 12-16 years. All of the fallow deer have white spots on their backs, and black tips at the ends of their tails. Only bucks have antlers, which are wide and shaped like a shovel.
They are grazing animals. They like to live in an area that is mixed woodland and open grassland. They try to stay together in groups of up to 150.
Colours
They have a lot of different coloured coats (hair). There are four main colours: "common", "menil", "melanistic" and "white".
The common coat is a brown coat with white spots that are best seen in the summer. In the winter the coat is much darker. The white coat is lightest colored, almost white. The common and menil coat are darker. The melanistic coat is very dark, sometimes even black.
Historical herds
One noted historical herd of fallow deer is kept in the Ottenby Preserve in Oland, Sweden. Karl X Gustav built a drystone wall of four kilometres long around a royal fallow deer herd in the mid 17th century. The herd still exists as of 2006.
Another herd lives in Phoenix Park in Ireland. 400-450 fallow deer descend from the original herd introduced in the 1660s.
References
Further reading
FAO ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND HEALTH PAPER 27. (1982). Deer farming guidelines on practical aspects. . Retrieved on 4 January 2008.
Clutton-Brock, J. (1978). A Natural History of Domesticated Animals. London, British Museum.
Lyneborg, L. (1971). Mammals [of Europe]. .
Other websites
Fallow deer in New Zealand
Mammals of Asia
Mammals of Europe
Deer
National symbols of Antigua and Barbuda
Aiserey

Aiserey is a commune in the Cote-d'Or department.
Communes in Cote-d'Or
Malleus Maleficarum

The Malleus Maleficarum (eng. Hammer of Witches) is the most popular treatise about witchcraft written by the Catholic priest Heinrich Kramer.
Witchcraft
Middle Ages