pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
What's My Line?

What's My Line? is a panel game show. It ran weekly in the United States. The show aired on Sunday at 10:30 p.m. EST on CBS from 1 October 1950 to 3 September 1967. Lady panelists wore floor-length dresses and jewelry. Gentleman panelists wore tuxedos. They tried to guess the jobs of everyday people by asking "yes" or "no" questions. Repartee between panelists and host John Charles Daly was witty, tasteful, and sophisticated. Regular panelists included Dorothy Kilgallen, Arlene Francis, and Bennett Cerf. A chair was open for a guest panelist. The high point of the program was the Mystery Guest. This guest was usually a well-known celebrity such as a Broadway or movie star. Sometimes the Mystery Guest was a little known person in the news such as an astronaut. Panelists wore blindfolds and tried to guess who the Mystery Guest was by asking "yes" or "no" questions. Mystery Guests changed their voices to make it hard for the panelists to know who they were. Baseball great Mickey Mantle, movie star Zsa Zsa Gabor, and future President of the United States Ronald Reagan were three of the many Mystery Guests. What's My Line?' won three Emmy Awards for "Best Quiz or Audience Participation Show", in 1952, 1953, and 1958. The show won a Golden Globe for "Best TV Show" in 1962. CBS stopped broadcasting the program in 1967. It returned in syndication as a daily program. This program was shown from 1968 until 1975. There have been several international versions, radio versions, and a live stage version. It is the longest-running U.S. primetime network television game program (51st).
Television game shows
CBS network shows
Emmy Award winning programs
Golden Globe Award winning programs
1950s television series
First run syndicated television programs
English-language television programs
M16 rifle

The M16 is an assault rifle used by the United States since the Vietnam War in 1963, based on the AR-15. Since 1975, the M16 has been used by many different countries. First designed by Eugene Stoner in the United States of America, it is currently the standard infantry rifle used by the United States Military Forces. The rifle is being used by over 80 nations.
The M16 uses the 5.56mm NATO (.223) caliber cartridge, with a muzzle velocity (the speed of bullet leaving the rifle) of over 900 meters per second (over 3,000 feet per second), and has a maximum effective range of 600 yards, with a rate of fire (how fast the gun shoots) of approximately 800 rounds per minute. The M16A1 can shoot semi automatic and fully automatic fire. The M16A2 can shoot semi automatic and three-round-burst fire. The M4A1 Carbine retains full automatic and semi automatic fire. The M16 normally holds 30 cartridges in its magazine, but there are variants of the magazine that hold only 20 or 10 cartridges.
There is also an M16 variant for the Canadian Army called Diemaco C-7. The Diemaco C-7 rifles have maple leaves on the left side.
Related pages
AR-15
References
Rose, Alexander. American Rifle-A Biography. 2008; Bantam Dell Publishing. .
Assault rifles
5.56 mm firearms
Rifles of the Cold War
Ionization

Ionization is the physical process of giving or taking away electrons from an atom. That makes the atom into an ion, because ions have electrical charge.
In the process of ionization, an electrically neutral atom becomes either positively or negatively charged. Some substances are easier to ionize than others. This depends on the ionization energy. Ionizing radiation is a common cause, but ionization can also be done by high temperature, radioactive decay, or other causes.
References
Physics
Michael H. Moskow

Michael H. Moskow (born January 7, 1938) is an American economist. He is the vice chairman and distinguished fellow on the global economy at the Chicago Council on Global Affairs.
From 1994 to 2007, he was President and chief executive officer of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.
References
1938 births
Living people
American economists
Businesspeople from New Jersey
Businesspeople from Chicago
Becquigny, Aisne

Becquigny is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Askersund

Askersund is a town in the county of Orebro in Sweden. It is the seat of Askersund Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Orebro County
Mauisaurus

Mauisaurus ("Maui reptile") is a genus of plesiosaur that lived during the Upper Cretaceous about 80 to 69 million years ago. It was the largest plesiosaur, and perhaps the largest marine reptile in New Zealand waters at the time. Mauisaurus haasti is the only known species of the genus. A handful of specimens have been found, although only a few are well preserved and mostly complete.
With 68 cervical vertebrae, Mauisaurus had one of the longest necks of any plesiosaur. It was large, over in length. Like other plesiosaurs, it had a long slender body, with numerous vertebrae, allowing flexible movement. On its underside, Mauisaurus had two sets of large flippers. These aided in swimming at high speeds, but may have also allowed the plesiosaur to venture onto shorelines for short amounts of time. Mauisaurus was a carnivore, with sharp jagged teeth that would have been used to grip fish or squid.
References
Plesiosaurs
Impalement

Impalement was a torturing and execution method which had the victim sit on a spiked pole.
Torture
Capital punishment
John McTiernan

John Campbell McTiernan Jr. (born January 8, 1951) is an American movie director, producer and screenwriter. He is best known for his action movies, especially Predator (1987), Die Hard (1988), and The Hunt for Red October (1990).
References
1951 births
Living people
Movie directors from New York (state)
Movie producers from New York (state)
Screenwriters from New York (state)
People from Albany, New York
Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic

The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic or in short, the Ukrainian SSR or Soviet Ukraine was in the southwestern part of the Soviet Union. It had the second largest population of the fifteen republics of the Soviet Union. This lasted from 1922 to 1991.
The Ukrainian SSR was a founding member of the United Nations. It did not really have much power because it was tightly controlled by central all-Soviet Union authorities. When the Soviet Union broke apart, the Ukrainian SSR became Ukraine.
During its 72-year history, the republic's borders changed many times. The eastern city of Kharkiv was the republic's first capital. However, in 1934, it was moved to the city of Kyiv. Kyiv is still the capital of Ukraine. Among other largest cities there were Odessa, Dnipropetrovsk, Donetsk (named Stalino before 1961), Lviv, Zaporizhia.
History
Ukrainian SSR was one of 4 first republics of USSR.
In 1939 some lands of Western Ukraine was incorporated in Ukrainian SSR. It was occupied by Poland in 1921 and had cities Lviv, Ternopil, Stanislav (now Ivano-Frankivsk), Rivne.
In 1940 was taken from Romania Nortern Bukovina (Chernivtsy oblast) and part of Bessarabia.
During the WWIV all of its territory was occupied. There was large partisan movements.
Kyiv and Odessa became hero cities.
In 1953 former head of Communist party of Ukraine Nikita Khrushchev became the General Secretary of the CPSU. In 1964 he was removed by Ukrainian Leonid Brezhnev who was in office before his death in 1982.
In 1954 Crimea was incorporated in Ukrainian SSR.
In 1986 there was Chernobyl atomic station catastrophe.
Economy
Demographic
In the republic there were about 29 mln people in 1926, 47.1 mln in 1970, 49.6 mln in 1979, 51.7 mln in 1989.
In 1989 5 cities had more than 1 million people. It was Kiev(2.6 mln), Kharkiv (1.6 mln), Dnipropetrovsk (1.2 mln), Odessa (1.1 mln) and Donetsk (1.1 mln).
The larger nation was Ukrainians, 2nd nation was Russians during all the history. Among the other nations were Jews, Belarusians, Moldovans and Romanians, Polish, Greeks.
Culture
References
20th century in Ukraine
1919 establishments
1991 disestablishments in the Soviet Union
Republics of the Soviet Union
Former republics
1910s establishments in the Soviet Union
Wittingen

Wittingen is a small town in the north of the district of Gifhorn, Lower Saxony, Germany. It has 12.268 inhabitants (2005). Wittingen's postal codes are 29378 and 29379.
Around Wittingen, there are 26 villages:
History
Wittingen was first mentioned in a document of 781
References
Other websites
www.wittingen.de
Alexander Berkman

Alexander Berkman (November 21, 1870 - June 28, 1936) was a Russian-American writer and a leading member of the anarchist movement of the 19th and early 20th centuries. He was the lover of Emma Goldman. In 1892, he tried to kill Henry Clay Frick because of his involvement with the Homestead Strike. During World War I, he was deported along with Goldman and other foreign-born American anarchists as a result of the Anarchist Exclusion Act. Continuing to write and speak to the poors, Berkman died in France in 1936.
Bibliography
Books by Berkman
Prison Memoirs of an Anarchist. New York: Mother Earth Publishing Association, 1912.
The Bolshevik Myth (Diary 1920-1922). New York: Boni and Liveright, 1925.
Now and After: The ABC of Communist Anarchism. New York: Vanguard Press, 1929.
Also known as What Is Communist Anarchism? and What Is Anarchism?
Edited collections
Life of an Anarchist: The Alexander Berkman Reader. New York: Four Walls Eight Windows, 1992. .
The Blast: Complete Collection of the Incendiary San Francisco Bi-Monthly Anarchist Newspaper. Oakland: AK Press, 2005. .
Related pages
List of anarchists
1870 births
1936 deaths
American political writers
Russian writers
Anarchists
People who committed suicide
Label (philately)

Label or coupon or tab in philately is a part of sheet of stamps separated from them with perforation (or narrow white margin in imperforate stamps). It cannot be used for postage because it does not have face value and any indication of a postal administration that issued such stamps with labels. The notion of label should not be messed up with the term "gutter" or with a margin of a stamp sheet.
Sometimes, label is also a stamp-like adhesive of no postal value, often used for promotional purposes.
Related pages
Gutter (philately)
Operation Cornflakes
References
Other websites
Philately
Dendropsophus kamagarini

Dendropsophus kamagarini is a frog that lives in Bolivia, Peru and Brazil. Scientists have seen it between 150 and 1696 meters above sea level.
References
Frogs of South America
Marchin

Marchin is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liege.
In 2007, 5143 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 27 North, 05deg 14 East.
References
Municipalities of Liege
Yumnam

Yumnam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
References
Meitei surnames
The Untouchables (movie)

The Untouchables is a 1987 American crime movie directed by Brian De Palma, produced by Art Linson, written by David Mamet, and based on the book of the same name (1957).
Background
It is about Eliot Ness (Costner) as he creates the Untouchables team to bring Al Capone (De Niro) to justice during Prohibition.
The Grammy Award-nominated score was composed by Ennio Morricone.
Cast
Kevin Costner as Eliot Ness
Charles Martin Smith as Oscar Wallace
Andy Garcia as George Stone/Giuseppe Petri
Robert De Niro as Al Capone
Sean Connery as Jimmy Malone
Patricia Clarkson as Catherine Ness
Billy Drago as Frank Nitti
Richard Bradford as Chief Mike Dorsett
Jack Kehoe as Walter Payne
Brad Sullivan as George
Del Close as Alderman
Vito D'Ambrosio as Bowtie Driver
Clifton James as District Attorney George E. Q. Johnson (uncredited)
Don Patrick Harvey as Officer Preseuski
Release
The Untouchables was released on June 3, 1987 in the United States. The movie made $106.2 million worldwide and had strong positive reviews from critics. It was nominated for four Academy Awards; Connery won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.
References
Other websites
1987 crime movies
Movies composed by Ennio Morricone
Movies directed by Brian De Palma
American crime movies
Movies based on books
English-language movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Kolhapur

Kolhapur, () is a city in the Indian state of Maharashtra.
References
Cities in Maharashtra
Basohli (town)

Basohli () is part of the Kathua District of Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Towns in Jammu and Kashmir
Master System

The is a home video game console made in 1985. It was not very popular in North America and Japan but was very popular in Brazil. One of the most popular games of the Master System was Sonic the Hedgehog.
, the Master System was still in production in Brazil by Tectoy. This would make it the world's longest-lived console.
Background
Launch
In October 1985, the Sega Mark III was released in Japan for Y=15,000.
The console was redesigned as the "Master System", and it was released in North America in 1986 at a price of $200 (). It included a multicart of the games Hang-On and Safari Hunt. By the end of 1986, 125,000 Master System consoles had been sold. This was more than the Atari 7800's 100,000, but it was less than the NES's 1.1 million.
The console was re-released as the Master System in Japan in October 1987 for Y=16,800. It still sold poorly as did the Mark III. Neither model posed a serious challenge to Nintendo in Japan.
Transition to Genesis and decline
Sega released the Mega Drive, a 16-bit video game console, in Japan on October 29, 1988. The last game released for the Mark III/Master System in Japan was Bomber Raid in 1989.
By early 1992, Master System production stopped in North America. By that time, between 1.5 million and 2 million units had been sold in the United States.
The Master System later became a success in Europe. In Europe, it sold more than the NES by a lot. As late as 1993, the Master System's active installed user base in Europe was 6.25 million units. That was larger than that of the Mega Drive's 5.73 million base that year. Combined with the Mega Drive, Sega had the majority of the console user base in Europe that year.
Continued success in Brazil
The Master System has had the most success in Brazil. In Brazil, new versions have continued to be released. Tectoy has been manufacturing Master Systems since 1989. These versions include the Master System Compact and the Master System 3. In 2015, it was reported that the Master System sells around 150,000 units per year in Brazil. By 2016, the Master System had sold 8 million units in Brazil. Because Tectoy continued to produce the Master System years for so long, the Master System is considered the longest-lived in the history of video game consoles.
Reception and legacy
It is estimated that 13 million Master Systems were sold. This does not include recent Brazil sales.
Notes
References
Sega video game consoles
Badge (disambiguation)

A badge is a device or patch which is displayed to indicate a special accomplishment or as a symbol of authority.
Badge may refer to:
Access badge, credential used to gain entry to an area
Heraldic badge, a badge to display allegiance to a particular royal figure
Web badge, a small image used on websites to promote web-standards and other things
Synonym for a pin-back button in the United Kingdom
A distinguishing logo or hood ornament on automobiles or trucks, altered by badge engineering
The acronym BADGE refers to:
Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, a component of epoxy resin
Bilan d'aptitude delivre par les grandes ecoles, French degree created in 2001 by the Conference des grandes ecoles
Related pages
"Badge" (song) by the 1960s rock group Cream
"Badge" (Law & Order: Criminal Intent episode), 2001 US TV episode
Stinking badges, a film quote
Asao Sano

is a Japanese actor. He is known for playing the role of Tokugawa Mitsukuni on the television jidaigeki series Mito Komon. He was born in Yokohama, Japan.
References
Other websites
1925 births
Living people
Japanese movie actors
Actors from Yokohama
Deirdre Barlow

Deirdre Barlow (also Hunt, Langton and Rachid) is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera Coronation Street, played by Anne Kirkbride. She made her first screen appearance on 20 November 1972, her last appearance was on 8 October 2014.
Kirkbride decided to take an long break from the soap in autumn 2014. She last appeared on-screen on 8 October 2014. She died in January 2015, before she could return to work. Her character Deirdre was killed off and given a farewell storyline, with her "funeral" taking place on 13 July 2015.
Coronation Street characters
Television characters
Fictional British people
Fictional characters introduced in the 1960s
Laroche-Saint-Cydroine

Laroche-Saint-Cydroine is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Nahunta, Georgia

Nahunta is a city in Brantley County, Georgia, United States. It is the county seat of Brantley County. It is part of the Brunswick, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,053 at the 2010 census.
References
County seats in Georgia
Mortimer Caplin

Mortimer Maxwell Caplin (July 11, 1916 - July 15, 2019) was an American lawyer and educator. He was the founding member of Caplin & Drysdale, Chartered. Caplin served on John F. Kennedy's Task Force on Taxation and in January 1961. He appointed U.S. Commissioner of Internal Revenue.
Caplin was born in New York City, New York. He turned 100 in July 2016. Caplin died on July 15, 2019 in Chevy Chase, Maryland at the age of 103.
References
Other websites
D.C. Bar Legends in the Law
Caplin & Drysdale, Chartered
UVA's Mortimer Caplin Public Service Center
Images of Mortimer Caplin (Source: Life)
Lewis Gilbert, Still Timely
Multiplex: Ruth Caplin Theatre Curtains Go Up
UVA's Innovative Ruth Caplin Theatre Opens Its Doors Tonight
U.Va. Drama Department Ends Season, Begins Era at State-of-the-Art Ruth Caplin Theatre
Chevy Chase Couple Has Dedication to Dance, Arts
1916 births
2019 deaths
University of Virginia faculty
Lawyers from New York City
American centenarians
Commissioners of Internal Revenue
Businesspeople from New York City
Writers from New York City
Politicians from New York City
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Salt Fork Arkansas River

Salt Fork Arkansas River is a river in Arkansas River.
Rivers of Kansas
Rivers of Oklahoma
North Branford, Connecticut

North Branford is a town in New Haven County, Connecticut, United States.
Towns in Connecticut
Electoral district of Butler

Butler is an electoral district of Western Australia. It was created in 2013.
Butler is in Perth.
Election results
References
Butler
Channel One Russia

Channel One () is the first television channel to broadcast in the Russian Federation. Its headquarters are at Ostankino Technical Center near the Ostankino Tower in Moscow.
It was the first of Russia's country-wide channels. Channel One has more than 250 million viewers worldwide.
References
Organizations based in Russia
Wailly

Wailly is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Sarcohyla cembra

The southern Sierra Madre tree frog (Sarcohyla cembra) is a frog that lives in Mexico. Scientists have seen it at 2370 and 2670 meters above sea level.
References
Frogs of North America
List of World Heritage Sites in Turkey

Below is the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Turkey.
References
Other websites
UNESCO World Heritage Centre - Turkey
Turkey
Turkey geography-related lists
List of lieutenant governors of Jammu and Kashmir

The Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir is the head of state of the Union territory of Jammu and Kashmir.
List
References
Barry Lopez

Barry Holstun Lopez (January 6, 1945December 25, 2020) was an American writer. He won the National Book Award for Nonfiction for Arctic Dreams (1986) and his Of Wolves and Men (1978) was a National Book Award finalist.
Lopez died on December 25, 2020 from prostate cancer in Eugene, Oregon at the age of 75.
References
1945 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
American novelists
American essayists
Writers from New York (state)
American environmentalists
Elisabeth Falkhaven

Elisabeth Falkhaven (born September 12, 1955 in Partille, Sweden) is a Swedish politician from the Green Party. She is a member of Riksdag from Halland County since 2018.
On June 23, 2021, she undertook support for Aliaksandr Kardziukou. Aliaksandr Kardziukou saw the murder of Hienadz Shutau and is a political prisoner from Belarus.
References
Living people
1955 births
Swedish politicians
Edward L. Feightner

Rear Admiral Edward Lewis "Whitey" Feightner (October 14, 1919 - April 1, 2020) was a United States Navy officer. He was known for his services in World War II Pacific Theater of Operations. During two combat tours, he shot down nine enemy aircraft to become a flying ace.
He commanded two Navy ships, served as the head of Navy Fighter Design, and was a key contributor to fighter studies that resulted in the development of jet aircraft that are still in active service.
Feightner was the only pilot to land the dash-1 variant of the Vought F7U Cutlass aboard a carrier. He led VF-11 to become the first Atlantic fleet unit in which every pilot received the coveted "E" award in a single exercise. He turned 100 in October 2019.
Feightner died on April 1, 2020 in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho at the age of 100.
Awards and Decorations
Feightner was awarded the following decorations for his military service.
References
1919 births
2020 deaths
American centenarians
American military personnel of World War II
People from Lima, Ohio
Military people from Ohio
Kewanee, Illinois

Kewanee is a city in Illinois in the United States.
Cities in Illinois
Conception

Conception has different meanings:
A Concept is an idea. Conception can mean how someone understands an idea.
Conception can also mean fertilization (when a sperm joins with an ovum or egg)
Iroquois Falls

Iroquois Falls is a small town in Northern Ontario, Canada. The Canada 2006 Census said that 4,729 people live there.
References
Other websites
Town of Iroquois Falls
Towns in Ontario
Sakurajima

is active volcano in Japan, Kagoshima Prefecture. It is one of the most active volcanoes in Japan. It's 1117 meters tall. It has a population of 4766 (in 2005).
History
The eruptions of this mountain have been recorded many times in history. The Great Taisho (Da Zheng ) eruption in 1914 connected this island to a peninsula. 58 people were killed and 112 people were injured. These days, we can see a lot of eruptions.
Living
The information about which way the wind blows is important to know if ash is falling or not. So, the Kagoshima weather forecast reports it. People in Sakurajima take a drill to escape from the island. Japan Meteorological Agency watches this mountain all days. We can see the latest picture from these cameras at JMA's website.
Related pages
Japan Meteorological Agency
Other websites
Kagoshima Meteorological Office (Lu Er Dao Di Fang Qi Xiang Tai )
Kagoshima City (Lu Er Dao Shi )
Volcanoes of Japan
VEI-6 volcanoes
Mile End

Mile End is an area in London, England. It is in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. It is east-northeast of Charing Cross. Mile End had a population of 28,544 in 2011.
Transport
Mile End has a London Underground station of the same name. Three railway lines, the District, Hammersmith & City and Central lines serve this station.
References
Areas of London
Alfre Woodard

Alfre Woodard (; born November 8, 1952) is an American actress who stars in both movies and television. She played Carolyn in the 1994 movie Crooklyn. Alfre was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Woodard is a Democrat and attended the 2012 Democratic National Convention in support of President Obama's re-election.
Filmography
Film
Television
References
Other websites
Actors from Tulsa, Oklahoma
American television actors
American movie actors
American voice actors
1952 births
Living people
Carmona, Spain

Carmona is a municipality of 29,279 people (2022). It is in the province of Seville in the autonomous community of Andalusia in south Spain. It is 33 km northeast of Seville.
References
Municipalities in Andalusia
Cities in Andalusia
Abdul Rashid Khan

Abdul Rashid Khan (19 August 1908 - 18 February 2016) was an Indian singer of Hindustani music. He performed khayal, dhrupad, dhamar and thumri.
Khan made several musical compositions. He was also a productive writer and poet. For his writing, he used the name Rasan Piya. He trained many students in his lifetime and became regarded as a "guru" at the ITC Sangeet Research Academy in Kolkata.
Khan died in 18 February 2016 from multiple organ failure. He was aged 107.
References
1908 births
2016 deaths
Indian centenarians
Indian musicians
Indian singers
R

R is the eighteenth (number 18) letter in the English alphabet.
Meanings for R
On calendars, R is sometimes used as an short letter for Thursday instead of T, to avoid mistakes with Tuesday.
In chess, R is a notation symbol for the rook piece.
In geometry, R is most times a variable for the radius of a circle
In navigation, R means the direction "right."
In movies, R means "restricted."
In Wheel of Fortune, R is one of the six letters given to any contestant participating in the "Bonus Round."
Related pages
R (programming language)
National Football League 2000s All-Decade Team

The NFL 2000s All-Decade Team is made up of good players in the National Football League in the ten years spanning 2000-2009. Only a player or coach's play in the 2000s is used for voting.
The team
Note 1: Players are listed alphabetically within first and second teams
Note 2: Only teams for which a player played in a game from 2000-2009 are listed. Teams with whom a player signed but never played or played only before or after are not listed.
Note 3: Under "Hall of Fame?" if a year is listed like "e-2022", that is the year player is eligible for the Pro Football Hall of Fame.
Offense
Defense
Special teams
Coach
National Football League All-Decade Teams
National Football League records and achievements
Déwé Gorodey

Dewe Gorodey (1 June 1949 - 14 August 2022) was a New Caledonian teacher, writer, feminist and politician. She was the Vice President of New Caledonia from 2001 to 2009.
Gorodey died on 14 August 2022 at the age of 73.
References
1949 births
2022 deaths
New Caledonia
Vice presidents
Feminist writers
Teachers
Frost/Nixon (movie)

Frost/Nixon is a 2008 historical drama movie. It is based on the 2006 play of the same name by Peter Morgan.
The movie is about the Frost/Nixon interviews of 1977. The movie was directed by Ron Howard.
It received five Oscar nominations, including Best Picture, Best Actor, and Best Director.
The movie stars Michael Sheen as British television broadcaster David Frost and Frank Langella as former United States President Richard Nixon. It was released in the United States on December 5, 2008, and in the United Kingdom on January 23, 2009.
References
2008 drama movies
American drama movies
British drama movies
French drama movies
Political movies
Movies based on plays
Universal Pictures movies
Richard Nixon
Movies directed by Ron Howard
Bob Anderson

Robert James Gilbert Anderson (September 15, 1922-January 1, 2012) was an English athlete who represented Great Britain in the fencing at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He choreographed the sword fights for many movies including Star Wars and The Lord of the Rings movie trilogy.
He was born in Hampshire on September 15, 1922, and during World War II he was a member of the British Royal Marines. He used his sword fighting skills in many movies starting with The Master of Ballantrae, based on the book by Robert Louis Stevenson. During the filming he accidentally stabbed Errol Flynn in the leg. Anderson was the person dressed as Darth Vader in the sword fights in The Empire Strikes Back and Return of the Jedi. He also arranged the sword fights in all three of the Lord of the Rings movies. Other movie credits included the James Bond movies, From Russia With Love and Die Another Day, The Princess Bride, The Three Musketeers (1993 movie), The Mask of Zorro, and The Legend of Zorro.
References
1922 births
2012 deaths
British fencers
English movie actors
1952 Summer Olympics
British Olympians
The Greatest Show on Turf

The Greatest Show on Turf was the nickname for the offense fielded by the St. Louis Rams offense during 1999, 2000, and 2001 National Football League seasons.
Players
Kurt Warner - Quarterback
Marshall Faulk - Running back
Isaac Bruce - Wide receiver
Torry Holt - Wide receiver
Az-Zahir Hakim - Wide receiver
Ricky Proehl - Wide receiver
Other websites
ESPN.com: Best Offense of All Time
ESPN.com: Readers List of Best Offenses of All Time
Fantasy Football Bookmarks: The Greatest Show on Turf
St. Louis Rams
1999 in sports
2000 in sports
2001 in sports
Grimaud

Grimaud is a commune of 4,553 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.
Communes in Var
Verrazano-Narrows Bridge

The Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge (also referred to as the Verrazzano Bridge, locally as the Verrazzano, and formerly as the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge or Narrows Bridge) is a suspension bridge in New York City. It connects the boroughs of Staten Island and Brooklyn.
The bridge is named for the Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano. His ship was the first to enter New York Harbor.
When construction was finished, the Verrazzano-Narrows was the longest suspension bridge in the world. It was the longest until the Humber Bridge surpassed that length in 1981.
References
Other websites
New York City MTA, Verrazano-Narrows Bridge
Structurae, Verrazano-Narrows Bridge
Transportation Alternatives, Verrazano-Narrows Bridge, bike-pedestrian path
Bridges in New York (state)
Steel bridges
Staten Island
Brooklyn
Suspension bridges
1964 establishments in New York (state)
1969 establishments in the United States
1960s establishments in New York (state)
Pokémon Diamond and Pearl

Pokemon Diamond and Pearl are two role-playing games (RPG) made by Game Freak and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS handheld. It is the fourth generation of Pokemon games in the series. In the game, the number of Pokemon is brought up to 493.
A third version to Diamond and Pearl called Pokemon Platinum was released in Japan in Autumn 2008, and released in the USA and UK on March 22, 2009.
A remake, titled Pokemon Brilliant Diamond and Shining Pearl, was released on November 19, 2021.
Gameplay
The gameplay of Diamond and Pearl are much the same as previous Pokemon games. The player starts the game with one Pokemon, and catches more Pokemon using Poke Balls. The player can also use his/her Pokemon to battle other Pokemon. When the player spots a Pokemon or a trainer, the battle screen appears. During battle, the player may fight, use an item, switch Pokemon, or run away from battle (the last option is not available when facing trainers). All Pokemon have hit points (HP). If a Pokemon's HP is down to zero, it faints and cannot battle until the player revives it. If the player's Pokemon defeats the opponent's Pokemon, it gets experience points. After building up enough experience points, it will gain a new level. Most Pokemon evolve into a new form with a new name when they reach a certain level.
Plot
The player gets sent by Professor Rowan to fill up the Pokedex, and to become the champion. The head of Team Galactic, Cyrus tries to destroy the world using Dialga or Palkia to create a new world that he will rule. In Pokemon Platinum, Giratina stops him as he is about to do it, and Cyrus then wants to capture it for its power instead.
References
2006 video games
2007 video games
Nintendo DS games
Nintendo DS-only games
Pokemon RPGs
Fountain County, Indiana

Fountain County is a county in the western part of the U.S. state of Indiana on the east side of the Wabash River. As of 2010, 17,240 people lived there. The county seat is Covington.
References
1820s establishments in Indiana
1826 establishments in the United States
Indiana counties
Alix, Duchess of Brittany

Alix of Thouars (1200 - 21 October 1221) was a Duchess of Brittany from 1203 to 1221 and Countess of Richmond in the peerage of England.
References
1200 births
1221 deaths
Warwick, North Dakota

Warwick is a city in Benson County, North Dakota, United States.
References
Cities in North Dakota
Keita Goto

Keita Goto (born 8 September 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Fagiano Okayama.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="5"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2007||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2009||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2010||Fagiano Okayama||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
0||0||0||0||2||0||2||0
0||0||0||0||2||0||2||0
|}
References
1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Ibaraki Prefecture
Vauxcéré

Vauxcere is a former commune. It is found in the region Hauts-de-France in the Aisne department in the north of France.
On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Les Septvallons.
References
Former communes in Aisne
Giuliana Campanella

Giuliana Campanella (born 4 November 1976 in Messina) is an Italian rugby union player, rugby coach, and sports manager. She played in 59 international matches and at two editions of the World Cup.
In April 1997, she made his international debut in Nice during the European championship in a victory against Ireland. She participated at the 1998 women's rugby world cup, and 2002 Women's Rugby World Cup.
At the club level, she played for Messina, and Colleferro Red & Blu.
She was women's team manager for the Italian national team, beginning with the 2014 Six Nations championship.
References
1976 births
Living people
Italian rugby union players
People from Messina
Adona, Arkansas

Adona is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
Labradorite

Labradorite is one kind of feldspar. It is a silicate mineral, and is special because it is often pretty enough to be used in jewelry. Some kinds of labradorite are called moonstone or sunstone.
Gemstones
Minerals
Fernanda Silva

Fernanda Silva is a retired volleyball player from Brazil. Fernanda competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics. She was born on 1 September 1958.
References
Other websites
1958 births
Living people
Brazilian volleyball players
Brazilian Olympians
El Salvador at the Olympics

El Salvador has been in nine Summer Olympic Games.
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for El Salvador is ESA. In 1964, it was SAL for "salvador".
History
There have been no teams from El Salvador at the Olympic Winter Games. As of 2010, El Salvador does not have a medal.
The "Comite Olimpico de El Salvador" was formed in 1949 and recognized by the IOC in 1962.
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
El Salvador profile at London2012.com
El Salvador at SportsReference.com
Olympics
Nations at the Olympics
Vic-sur-Aisne

Vic-sur-Aisne is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France. It is about northeast of Paris.
Related pages
Communes of the Aisne department
References
INSEE commune file
Communes in Aisne
Vampire Weekend

Vampire Weekend is an indie rock band. They have released three albums. Their 2011 album Contra was nominated for Best Alternative Music Album at the Grammy Awards. Their third studio album, Modern Vampires of the City, was released on May 14, 2013. It was nominated for a Grammy for Best Alternative Music Album. Pitchfork gave the album a score of 9.3 out of 10. Rolling Stone put it at number one on their list of 50 Best Albums of 2013.
Members
Ezra Koenig - lead vocals, guitar, lyrics
Rostam Batmanglij - producer, keyboards, guitar, backing and lead vocals, lyrics
Chris Tomson - drums, percussion
Chris Baio - bass guitar, backing vocals
References
2006 establishments in New York (state)
Indie rock bands
Musical groups established in 2006
Honey Bunny in Bank Robbery

Honey Bunny in Bank Robbery is a 2017 animated Indian movie. It is Sab Jholmaal Hai's first movie. The movie was released on 16th October 2017. It is also known as Sab Jholmaal Hai: Bank Robbery.
Premise
The movie is the story of 4 best friends: Honey, Bunny, Zordaar and Popat. They come together to help their neighbor, Mr. Khanna keep his job by solving a bank robbery and bringing the criminals to justice.
References
Other Websites
2010s Indian movies
Animated movies
The Amanda Show

The Amanda Show is a sketch comedy television series starring Amanda Bynes, formerly of All That. It is a spin-off of All That. The series starred Amanda as almost every major recurring character, including herself, Penelope, Courtney, and Judge Trudy (a parody of Judge Judy.) The series aired on Saturday nights on the Nickelodeon television network in the United States. It still shows the show in reruns. Three of the show's stars (Drake Bell, Josh Peck, and Nancy Cartwright) Were on the very popular Drake and Josh.
Penelope Taynt
Penelope Taynt is a fictional character played by Amanda Bynes "Number One Fan, Please" on The Amanda Show. She never once met Amanda, but often came very close. She is known for saying "please" and "actual" often. She does not know the names of any cast member that is not Amanda. On the show, she had a website called "www.amandaplease.com." Eventually, it was made into the show's official site.
Comedy television series
Nickelodeon television series
1999 American television series debuts
Television spin-offs
English-language television programs
Étourvy

Etourvy is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Communes in Aube
Waste container

A waste container (known more commonly in British English as a dustbin, rubbish-bin or simply a bin, and American English as a trash can) is a container, usually made of plastic or metal, used to store refuse.
Rubbish (trash) is usually kept in these until it is emptied by collecters, who will take it to a landfill or incinerator.
Some bins are used specifically for recycling.
Containers
Waste
1987 Formula One World Championship

The 1987 Formula One season was the 38th of the championship. The champion was Nelson Piquet in a close battle.
Formula One seasons
1987 in sports
West Concord, Minnesota

West Concord is a city in Dodge County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Air America

Air America (also called Air America Radio or Air America Media) was an American radio network which represented in liberal and progressive talk radio.
Air America began in March 2004. It dissolved in January 2010. The network had discussion and information programs from the liberal perspectives. Several shows had audiences over one million. Liberal and progressive personalities included Rachel Maddow and Robert Fitzgerald Kennedy, Jr. The network was financially troubled, however, and the radio network declared Chapter 11 bankruptcy once. The radio group resumed. However, financial problems caused the radio group to stop programming in early 2010.
References
2004 establishments in the United States
2010 disestablishments in the United States
Radio stations in the United States
Keisuke Shuto

Keisuke Shuto (born 5 October 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Honda Lock.
Club career statistics
|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||Rosso Kumamoto||Regional Leagues||8||2||0||0||8||2
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|V-Varen Nagasaki||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||14||5||1||1||15||6
|-
|2007||17||16||0||0||17||16
|-
|2008||Fukushima United||Regional Leagues||7||2||1||0||8||2
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Honda Lock||rowspan="2"|Football League||13||1||2||0||15||1
|-
|2010||||||||||||
59||26||4||1||63||27
59||26||4||1||63||27
|}
References
1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Fukuoka Prefecture
Neuilly-la-Forêt

Neuilly-la-Foret is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the commune of Isigny-sur-Mer.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Bernaville

Bernaville is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Santa Fiora

Santa Fiora is a comune in the Province of Grosseto in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Settlements in Tuscany
Marc Garneau

Joseph Jean-Pierre Marc Garneau (born February 23, 1949) is a Canadian politician and former astronaut. In 2021, he became Minister of Foreign Affairs. He is a member of the Liberal Party. Garneau is the Member of Parliament (MP) for Notre-Dame-de-Grace--Westmount.
On October 5, 1984, he became the first Canadian in outer space as part of STS-41-G and won two Space Shuttle missions--STS-77 and STS-97.
References
1949 births
Living people
Canadian astronauts
Politicians from Quebec
Agnee Morcha

Agnee Morcha is a Hindi action movie from Bollywood starring Dharmendra, Ravi Kishan, Mukesh Khanna, directed by Raju Chouhan and produced by Rajesh Kothari. The film was released on 4 April 1997 under the banner of Shiva Dolly Films.
Cast
Dharmendra
Mukesh Khanna
Ravi Kishan
Simran
Johnny lever
Raza Murad
Mushtaq Khan
References
Other websites
1997 movies
1990s Indian movies
Teredo tunneling

In computer networking, Teredo is a tunneling protocol used to give IPv6 connectivity to a computer with only an IPv4 connection. The IPv6 address block 2001:0::/32 is used with Teredo. Unlike similar protocols such as Protocol 41, Teredo works correctly if the IPv4 network has a network address translator (NAT). Teredo is available on Windows XP and later, and is enabled by default on Windows Vista to Windows 10 version 1709. It is also available on Linux and Unix, with a program called Miredo. Teredo was named after "Teredo navalis", commonly called a shipworm, which creates holes or tunnels in wooden ships.
A Teredo address might look like: 2001:0:4136:e378:8000:63bf:3fff:fdd2. This address has the Teredo server 65.54.227.120, the client IPv4 address 192.0.2.45, and the UDP port number 40000.
References
Internet protocols
Buscate

Buscate is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Lombardy region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Lombardy
Carlos PenaVega

Carlos Roberto PenaVega (ne Pena Jr.; born August 15, 1989) is an American actor and singer. He starred on the Nickelodeon series Big Time Rush as Carlos Garcia. He is a member of the boyband Big Time Rush. He voices Bobby Santiago in The Loud House and its spin-off, The Casagrandes.
References
1989 births
Living people
American pop singers
American pop musicians
American guitarists
American pianists
American movie actors
American voice actors
American television actors
Actors from Missouri
Musicians from Missouri
Singers from Missouri
People from Columbia, Missouri
One-child policy

The one-child policy (or family planning policy) was a policy introduced in the People's Republic of China in the year 1979. Mao Zedong had thought that a bigger population resulted in a stronger country, but of course, they faced a lot more problems. China had gone above carrying capacity and there were not enough resources, such as food, water and only 7% of their land was for farming. for everyone. After the Second World War, the Chinese population grew quickly. In September of 1980, the one-child policy was introduced. The policy was introduced to control population growth and declares that Chinese families should only have one child. There are a few exceptions to this rule.
Beyond the exceptions, if a couple wanted to have more than one child, they must pay money to the government. In some places in China, couples were able to get a permit so they would not have to pay the fee. Because most families would not be able to afford the fee, women were often forced to have an abortion. There were punishments for those who had a second child. However, if the first child were to be a female, the couple could try to have a second child, in hopes of a male child. Since it was started in 1979, the policy has prevented 400 million births from happening. About 36% of the Chinese population is affected by the rule. The policy does not apply in some areas, such as Hong Kong, Macau or Tibet.
After more than 30 years of the one-child policy, China started to face a population ageing problem. And as the Chinese economy developed rapidly in recent years, the workforce also became tight. In 2015, it was decided that the one-child policy was to be removed and instead allowed couples to have two children for the first time in thirty years. Effective from January 2016, the one-child policy was replaced by a two-child policy, allowing each couple to have two children.
Even before the policy was introduced, China took many steps to encourage families to have fewer children. These steps included messages preaching the importance of family planning. There was one such of these messages that was a sign put up in Tang Shan that read, 'For a prosperous and powerful nation and a happy family, please use birth planning'. There were also incentives and rewards for those who only had one child, which continued through the one-child policy. Some of these included access to government services, better employment opportunities, higher wages, longer maternity leave, quality childcare, and better housing.
As of August 2021, the two child policy increased to three children. This is because of the decline in China's population
References
Population
Law of the People's Republic of China
North Bergen, New Jersey

North Bergen is a township in the northern part of Hudson County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 census, the township had a population of 60,773.
References
Townships in New Jersey
Denotation

For the opposite of Denotation see Connotation.
In logic, linguistics and semiotics, a denotation of a word or phrase is a part of its meaning.
Examples
In order to understand fully the difference between denotation and connotation in the media studies and semiotics uses it is necessary to become familiar with some examples:
:
Different aspects of meaning
Several parts of meaning may be called denotation. That depends on the contrast being drawn.
Connotation and denotation are either
in basic semantics and literary theory, the figurative and literal meanings of a word, or
in philosophy, logic and parts of linguistics, the intension and extension of a word
Denotation can be synonymous with reference in the sense and reference in philosophy of language.
In Computer science, denotational semantics is contrasted with operational semantics.
In Semiotics, denotation also has its own meaning.
In media-studies terminology, denotation is the first level of analysis: what the audience can visually see on a page. Denotation often refers to something literal, and avoids being a metaphor. Here it is usually coupled with connotation which is the second level of analysis, being what the denotation represents
In logic and semantics, denotational always attracts the extension meaning "in the pair", but the other element genuinely varies. See intension for some more discussion.
A denotation is the strict, literal, dictionary definition of a word, devoid of any emotion, attitude, or colour.
Denotation often links with symbolism, as the denotation of a particular media text often represents something further; a hidden meaning (or an Engima Code) is often encoded into a media text (such as the images below).
Other websites
Semiotics for Beginners
VirtuaLit Elements of Poetry
Philosophy
Logic
Rook (chess)

A rook (from Persian rkh rokh) is a piece in the board game of chess. It gets its name from its name in the old Indo-Arabic game (see History of chess). Each player starts the game with two rooks. When recording games, it is shortened to R, and when printed a figurine is used.
Starting place and moving
In chess notation, the white rooks start on the a1 and h1 squares, and the black rooks start on the a8 and h8 squares.
The rook moves forward or back on the files through any number of squares without other pieces on them, and sideways on the ranks. This is shown in the diagram below. Like other pieces, it captures by going into the square on which an enemy piece stands.
The rook and king also take part in a special move called castling.
Chess pieces