pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Douglas Aircraft Company

The Douglas Aircraft Company was an American company based in Southern California. The company made aircraft and defense items. It was founded in 1921 by Donald Wills Douglas Sr. and was later merged with McDonnell Aircraft in 1967 to form McDonnell Douglas. In 1997, McDonnell Douglas merged with Boeing.
Defunct companies of the United States
Akwa Ibom State

Akwa Ibom is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The capital is Uyo. with an population estimated nearly 5.5 million as of 2016.
References
States of Nigeria
Wiener Werkstattpreis

The international Wiener Werkstattpreis is a literary prize in Austria and has been founded in 1992. Since the year 2000, the prize is given every year. The organizers want to promote writers who are not well-known yet.
The prize is 1,100 EUR. In 2007, the authors could send in their texts in three categories: short story, poetry and essay.
Supported and partly paid by the Austrian government and the city administration of Vienna, the prize is organized by the publishing house FZA.
Winners
2009 Wolfgang Ellmauer and Markus Thiele
2008 Axel Gorlach
2007 Klaus Ebner (main price and winner in the categories short story and essay)Winner in the category poetry: Norbert Sternmut
2006 Constantin Gottfert
2005 Felician Siebrecht
2004 Ingeborg Woitsch and Daniel Mylow
2003 Uljana Wolf
2002 Susanne Wagner
2001 Olaf Kurtz
2000 Christine Thiemt
1994 Franzobel
Other websites
Information Wiener Werkstattpreis
Literary awards
Tuck Everlasting (2002 movie)

Tuck Everlasting is a 2002 movie based on the book Tuck Everlasting by Natalie Babbitt published in 1975. This Disney version was directed by Jay Russell.
2002 movies
Disney movies
Movies based on books
2000s English-language movies
Hartland, Maine

Hartland is a town in Somerset County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Pennsylvania Route 82

Pennsylvania Route 82 is a state highway in Pennsylvania. It goes from the Delaware border north to Elverson.
References
Route 82
List of shoe companies

This is a list of shoe companies.
Adidas
Airwalk
New Balance
Redbat
Nike
Puma
Lists of companies
Coudekerque-Village

Coudekerque-Village is a former commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,380 people lived there. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Teteghem-Coudekerque-Village.
References
Former communes in Nord
Sino-Tibetan languages

The Sino-Tibetan or Trans-Himalayan languages, form a language family. This includes Chinese and the Tibeto-Burman languages and some 250 languages of East Asia. Kra-Dai languages and Hmong-Mien languages are also sometimes included.
The largest language within this family are the Chinese languages by far with over 1.3 billion native speakers. It is also the one with the oldest writing (hanzi) going back to the Jiahu symbols in 6600 BC.
All these languages descend from a single proto-language. People are still working on what this sounded like.
Origins
Some researchers think the Sino-Tibetan languages very likely came from the Huanghe in North-Central China (Zhongyuan). Others think they came from much further west, in southwest China or even Northeast India.
Zhang et al. (2019) did a study of 109 Sino-Tibetan languages to suggest a Sino-Tibetan homeland in northern China near the Huanghe basin. He found there was a split between Sinitic languages and the Tibeto-Burman languages approximately 4,200-7,800 years ago (with an average of 5,900 years ago). This is connected with the expansion of the Yangshao culture and Majiayao culture. Others agree by using different data; they say it came from around 7,200 years ago, around the Cishan and early Yangshao culture.
Example languages
Qiang language is spoken in Gansu. It is agglutinative like other Altaic languages.
Meitei language (Manipuri language) is the most widely spoken Sino Tibetan language in India. Various other Sino-Tibetan languages are also spoken in Northeast India.
Tibetan is spoken by around 6 million people.
Burmese is the language of Myanmar and is spoken by around 33 million.
Evolution of language
Proto-Chinese and Proto-Tibeto-Burman had many different prefixes and suffixes. Proto-Chinese changed to Old Chinese around the Shang Dynasty. This is shown in the Book of songs. Nouns, verbs, and modifiers were all dependent on affixes (beginning of words) such as *s-, *p-, *-k. After the Warring State Period in China, Old Chinese started using tones. The suffix (end of words) *-s was also used.
The typical word order in Sino-Tibetan languages is object-verb. Modern Chinese, Bai, Karenic, and Mruic are exceptions.
SOV is likely the original word order. Over time Chinese became subject-verb-object. However, Chinese differs from almost all other VO languages in the world in placing relative clauses before the nouns they modify.
Relation to other language families
Sino-Tibetan may be related to the Altaic languages. Mang Mulin, a Mongolian linguistics professor at the Inner Mongolia Normal University, began studying the origin of Mongolian words in the late 1970s.
There are links between Sino-Tibetan, Austroasiatic (from South China), and Austronesian (from Taiwan) languages.
There may even be connections between Chinese and the native languages of the Americas (Na-Dene) and Western Eurasia (Yeniseian).
Related pages
Chinese language
References
Gerard Piqué

Gerard Pique (born 2 February 1987) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Barcelona and Spain national team. He started his professional football career with Manchester United in 2004. In Manchester United he scored 2 goals in 12 matches. After that, he was loaned to Real Zaragoza in 2006-2007 season. Gerard came back to Manchester United in 2007, but he said that he wants to go back to Spain. In 2008, Gerard signed a contract with Barcelona, with a 50 million Euro buy-out clause. He has been dating Shakira since 2010. According to Pinkvilla, Clara Chia Marti is Gerard's girlfriend.
Club career statistics
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Manchester United||rowspan="2"|Premier League||0||0||1||0||1||0||1||0||3||0
|-
|2005/06||3||0||2||0||2||0||0||0||7||0
|-
|2006/07||Real Zaragoza||La Liga||22||2||4||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||26||3
|-
|2007/08||Manchester United||Premier League||9||0||0||0||1||0||3||2||13||2
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Barcelona||rowspan="2"|La Liga||25||1||6||1||colspan="2"|-||14||1||45||3
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
12||0||3||0||4||0||4||2||23||2
47||3||10||2||colspan="2"|-||14||1||71||6
59||3||13||2||4||0||18||3||94||8
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2009||13||4
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||13||4
|}
References
1987 births
Living people
Manchester United F.C. players
Footballers from Barcelona
FC Barcelona players
Warrenville, Illinois

Warrenville is a city in Illinois in the United States.
Cities in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Settlements in DuPage County, Illinois
Sammy Strain

Samuel Strain, Jr. (born December 9, 1939) is an American R&B vocalist, known for his time as a member of Little Anthony and the Imperials (1958-1972; 1992-2005) and The O'Jays (1975-1992).
Other websites
1939 births
Living people
African-American singers
American soul singers
American tenors
Musicians from Brooklyn
Hoffman Estates, Illinois

Hoffman Estates is a village in Illinois, United States. The village is located primarily in Cook County, with a small section in Kane County. It is a suburb of Chicago. As of the 2010 census, the population was 51,895.
References
Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Heimiswil

Heimiswil is a municipality of the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland
References
Municipalities of Bern
A Streetcar Named Desire (1951 movie)

A Streetcar Named Desire is a 1951 movie. It is based on the 1947 play by Tennessee Williams. The movie stars Marlon Brando and Vivien Leigh.
Other websites
1951 drama movies
1950s American drama movies
United States National Film Registry movies
Multilingual movies
Movies directed by Elia Kazan
American plays
Ghost (1990 movie)

Ghost is a 1990 American romantic drama fantasy movie set in New York City. It stars Demi Moore, Patrick Swayze, Whoopi Goldberg, and Tony Goldwyn.
The movie became an unexpected and huge box office success, earning $505,702,588 on a budget of $22,000,000. It was the most financially successful movie of 1990.
The movie also got very positive reviews from the audience and mostly positive reviews from movie critics as well. Its popularity has made it a cult movie.
Plot
When the young banker Sam Wheat (Swayze) is murdered, his spirit stays behind to warn his girlfriend Molly Jensen (Moore) of mortal danger from his friend-turned-betrayer and colleague Carl Bruner (Goldwyn), with the help of a reluctant medium Oda Mae Brown (Goldberg).
Cast
Patrick Swayze as Sam Wheat
Demi Moore as Molly Jensen
Whoopi Goldberg as Oda Mae Brown
Tony Goldwyn as Carl Bruner
Rick Aviles as Willie Lopez
Vincent Schiavelli as Subway Ghost
Gail Boggs as Oda Mae's Sister, Louise
Armelia McQueen as Oda Mae's Sister, Clara
Phil Leeds as Emergency Room Ghost
Augie Blunt as Orlando
Stephen Root as Police Sgt
Bruce Jarchow as Lyle Ferguson
Release dates
Other websites
1990 fantasy movies
1990 romantic drama movies
Academy Award winning movies
1990s American fantasy movies
American romantic drama movies
1990s English-language movies
1990s ghost movies
Golden Globe Award winning movies
Movies about couples
Movies about revenge
Murder in movies
Movies set in New York City
Saturn Award winners
Movies directed by Jerry Zucker
Movies composed by Maurice Jarre
Dog Barbos and Unusual Cross

Dog Barbos and Unusual Cross () is a 1961 Soviet comedy movie directed by Leonid Gaidai. It stars Yuri Nikulin, Georgy Vitsin, and Yevgeny Morgunov.
Actors
Yuri Nikulin - The Fool
Georgy Vitsin - The Coward
Yevgeny Morgunov - The Pro
Georgy Millyar - Water-bailiff (uncredited)
Leonid Gaidai - Bear in a tent (deleted scene)
Dog Bryokh - Dog Barbos
References
Other websites
1961 comedy movies
Soviet comedy movies
Movies about dogs
Movies directed by Leonid Gaidai
Surfing

Surfing is a water sport done in the ocean or sea. The surfer uses their surfboard to catch a wave and ride in towards the shore.
Surfing was invented by the Polynesians at least 4000 years ago. Surfing made its Olympic debut at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. It has become a popular sport among both men and women of all ages. With lifestyles and regimens freer than those of most sports, surfers comprise a unique culture. Though surfing is practiced in many other Pacific nations, its center remains Hawaii, where many rounds of the international surfing championships (the ASP) are held annually. Surfing is popular in Australia, the US, and Northern Europe.
Related pages
Skimboarding
Windsurfing
Kenneth Walker III (running back)

Kenneth Walker III (born October 20, 2000) is an American football running back for the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Wake Forest and Michigan State. He won the Walter Camp and Doak Walker Awards in 2021.
2000 births
Living people
American football running backs
Seattle Seahawks players
Winnipeg Blue Bombers players
Dexter's Laboratory

Dexter's Laboratory (commonly abbreviated as Dexter's Lab) is an American science fiction animated television series. It was created by Genndy Tartakovsky for the Cartoon Network. The series was broadcast from 1996 to 2003. It was about a red-haired boy named Dexter who had a secret laboratory filled with large number of his inventions. His inventions are normally destroyed by his older sister, Dee Dee. This causes Dexter to have to recreate his inventions. The series was followed by a Spin-off and related media. There has also been a television movie, Dexter's Lab Movie in Ego Trip (1999). and also a upcoming reboot in late 2024.
Characters
Dexter is a genius. He works on inventions in his top-secret laboratory. His inventions help himself or the world. Dexter's inventions are usually smashed by his sister, Dee Dee. Dexter also keeps his lab a secret from his clueless parents. Dexter is motivated and inspired by Albert Einstein and other geniuses. Dexter has glasses, red hair, a lab coat and gloves and boots. The character was voiced by Christine Cavanaugh and Candi Milo.
Dee Dee is Dexter's sister. She is a tall blonde girl. Dee Dee is high-spirited but not as smart as Dexter. She dances around Dexter's lab. Dee Dee usually plays around with Dexter and crushes his inventions. Dee Dee is interested in ballet and unicorns. She wears a short pink skirt and normal shoes. Dee Dee is voiced by Allison Moore and Kat Cressida.
Dexter and Dee Dee's mother (Mom) is voiced by Kath Soucie.
Dexter and Dee Dee's father (Dad) is voiced by Jeff Bennett.
Critical reception
The series was one of Cartoon Network president Betty Cohen's favorite animated programs. In an August 2002 Billboard interview, rapper Coolio said that he is a fan of the series. He states, "I watch a lot of cartoons because I have kids. I actually watch more cartoons than movies."
References
Cartoon Network series
American television series revived after cancellation
Television series created by Genndy Tartakovsky
English-language television programs
1990s American comedy television series
2000s American comedy television series
Comedy science fiction
Warner Bros. characters
1996 American television series debuts
2003 American television series endings
Mainz Republic

The Republic of Mainz was the first democratic state in the current German territory. It was in Mainz. It was made because of the French Revolutionary Wars. It lasted from March to July 1793.
References
Further reading
Pete 'n' Tillie

Pete 'n' Tillie is a 1972 American comedy movie directed by Martin Ritt and was based on the 1968 novella Witch's Milk by Peter De Vries. It stars Walter Matthau, Geraldine Page, Carol Burnett, Barry Nelson, Lee H. Montgomery and was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1973. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Other websites
1972 comedy movies
1970s LGBT movies
American comedy movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Martin Ritt
Electoral district of Kalamunda

Kalamunda is an electoral district of Western Australia. It was created in 1974, abolished in 1989 and recreated in 2008.
Kalamunda is in Perth.
Election results
References
Kalamunda
Nils Arne Eggen

Nils Arne Eggen (17 September 1941 - 19 January 2022) was a Norwegian footballer, manager and teacher. He was known for playing with Rosenborg BK between 1960 until 1963 and again from 1966 until 1969. He also managed Rosenborh six times, beginning in 1971 and stopping in 2010. He also played for the national team between 1974 until 1977.
Eggen died on 19 January 2022 at his home in Orkdal, Norway at the age of 80.
References
1941 births
2022 deaths
Norwegian footballers
Football managers
Norwegian educators
Dunfermline

Dunfermline (Scottish Gaelic: Dun Pharlain) is a town in Fife, Scotland. It sits on high ground three miles from the northern shore of the Firth of Forth, northwest of Edinburgh, and was an ancient capital of Scotland. It is home to Dunfermline Athletic F.C. who play at East End Park.
Twin towns
Sarasota, Florida, USA
References
Towns in Fife
Ghetto Story

Ghetto Story is the second studio album by Jamaican rapper, Cham. Ghetto Story was released on 15 August 2006 and was produced by Dave Kelly and Tony Kelly. The album was given 4 out of 5 stars by Allmusic.
Track listing
References
2006 albums
Enrico Letta

Enrico Letta (born 20 August 1966) is an Italian politician. He is the Secretary of the Democratic Party since 2021. He was the Prime Minister of Italy (head of government) from 2013 to 2014. Previously, he had also been a member of several Italian governments, as of 1998. In April 2015 he announced that he was not going to be a professional politician anymore, and that he wanted to concentrate on academia.
He was born in Pisa, Tuscany. He is married to Gianna Fregonara and has 3 children.
In October 2021, Letta won the by-election for the Siena district with 49.9% of votes, returning to the Parliament after six years.
References
1966 births
Living people
Italian politicians
People from Pisa
Politicians from Tuscany
Prime Ministers of Italy
Eileen Crockart

Eileen Crockart (born c. 1910s) was a South African track and field athlete specialized in the field events. She was also a swimmer. She represented South Africa internationally in athletics. She was one of the earliest people to raise the gender identity issue in women's athletics.
Career
As a swimmer, Crockart competed at the 1928 South African Swimming Championships in Johannesburg.
As a track and field athlete, Crockart competed in the field events at the 1934 Women's World Games in London. She was most successfull in the shot put event where she finished in sixth place in the final.
Gender identity debate
In the era that Crockett was active, women's athletics was raising and had to deal to deal with gender identity problems. Many women of that era later turned out to be man. Crockart was one of the earliest people to openly raise the issue. She stated that "quite a few women athletes had strong hair like men and had to shave daily". She added her human trust but disbelief with "we satisfied ourselves that they were female all right, but in every other respect, I would call them more man than woman". Mr. B.C. Sims, manager of the South African team, complained about it. The German media replied to the allegation with "grotesque slander". Canadian women laughed about it.
References
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Shot putters
South African athletes
South African swimmers
1910s births
Salma Lakhani

Salma Lakhani (born 1951 or 1952) is a Canadian businessperson and philanthropist. She is the 19th Lieutenant Governor of Alberta. She is the first Muslim Lieutenant Governor of Canada.
Early life and education
Lakhani was born in Uganda. In 1972, the leader of Uganda made the expulsion of Asians from Uganda. Because of this, she and her husband moved to Edmonton in 1977, from the United Kingdom. She got a bachelor's degree with honours from the University of Manchester. She studied clinical biochemistry.
References
Politicians from Edmonton
Canadian businesspeople
Canadian Muslims
Canadian philanthropists
Morristown, New Jersey

Morristown is a town of Morris County in the state of New Jersey, United States. About 18,500 people were living in Morristown as of the year 2000. It is the county seat of Morris County. Morristown has an area of 3 square miles. During the American Revolutionary War it was twice the winter quarters of George Washington and his Continental Army.
References
Other websites
Morristown municipal website
County seats in New Jersey
Towns in New Jersey
John Buchanan

John MacLennan Buchanan, (April 22, 1931 - October 3, 2019) was a Canadian lawyer and former politician. He was the 20th Premier of Nova Scotia from 1978 to 1990 and as a member of the Senate of Canada from 1990 to 2006. Buchanan was born in Sydney, Nova Scotia.
Buchanan died on October 3, 2019 at the age of 88.
References
1931 births
2019 deaths
Canadian lawyers
Premiers of Nova Scotia
Privy Councillors (Canada)
Canadian King's Counsel
Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin

The assassination of Yitzhak Rabin happened on 4 November 1995 at 21:30. It happened at the end of a rally in support of the Oslo Accords at the Kings of Israel Square in Tel Aviv.
The assassin, an Israeli nationalist named Yigal Amir, was against the accords and Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin's peace plans.
Assassination
After the rally, Rabin walked down the Tel Aviv City Hall steps towards his car. As he entered the car, Amir approached the car from the rear and fired two shots at Rabin with a semi-automatic pistol. Rabin was hit in the abdomen and chest. Amir was immediately tackled by Rabin's bodyguards and police on the scene, and fired a third shot at bodyguard Yoram Rubin during the struggle, lightly wounding him.
Amir was arrested on the scene with the murder weapon. He was taken to a police station a few blocks away.
Yoram Rubin tried to get Rabin in the car but Rabin's body was "limp and heavy". Another of Rabin's bodyguards, Shai Glaser, helped put Rabin in the backseat of the car. He was taken to Ichilov Hospital at the Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, a short drive away.
Rabin, who was bleeding a lot, was conscious and said that he thought he'd been hurt but not too badly before passing out. Some ten minutes after the shooting, the car arrived at Ichilov Hospital.
At this time, Rabin was not breathing and had no pulse. After the air was drained from Rabin's chest, his pulse came back. He then had surgery. However his health got worse and his heart stopped. At 23:02, one hour and thirty-two minutes after the shooting, doctors gave up their tries to revive Rabin and pronounced him dead.
Rabin's funeral
The funeral of Rabin took place on November 6, two days after the assassination, at the Mount Herzl cemetery in Jerusalem, where Rabin was later buried.
Hundreds of world leaders, including about 80 heads of state, attended the funeral. President of the United States Bill Clinton, King Hussein of Jordan, Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands, Russian Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin, Spanish Prime Minister and European Council President-in-Office Felipe Gonzalez, Prime Minister of Canada Jean Chretien, acting Israeli Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Shimon Peres, United Nations Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali, Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, President of the Republic of the Congo Denis Sassou Nguesso, and President of Israel Ezer Weizman were some of the world leaders who went.
Amir's trial
Yigal Amir was tried for Rabin's murder. Yigal Amir was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment for Rabin's murder and an additional six years for injuring Yoram Rubin. Amir's sentence was not reduced by the President of Israel, which is often see as traditional.
References
1995
20th century in Israel
Assassinations
Hakuchi (era)

was a after the Taika era and before Shucho in 686. This period started in February 650 and ended in December 654. The reigning emperor was .
History
In 650 (Taika 6, The daimyo of Nagato Province brought a white pheasant to the court as a gift for the emperor. It was considered to be a good omen, and the emperor caused the nengo to be changed to Hakuchi (meaning "white pheasant").
In Japan, this was the second nengo, which was developed from the Chinese system of eras (nianhao). It became an example of growth in political power.
Timeline
The system of Japanese era names was not the same as Imperial reign dates.
Events of the Hakuchi era
650 (Hakuchi 1): Kotoku commanded that all prisoners were to be granted liberty throughout the country.
654 (Hakuchi 5, 1st month): A great number of rats moved into Yamato Province; and this was construed as a sign that the capital should be moved.
654 (Hakuchi 5): Kotoku died at the age of 59 after a reign of 5 years during Taika and 5 years during Hakuchi.
Related pages
Asuka period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
7th-century establishments in Japan
7th-century disestablishments in Japan
650 establishments
654 disestablishments
Luhansk Oblast

Luhansk Oblast () is an oblast (province) of eastern Ukraine. The administrative centre is Luhansk. The population of Luhansk Oblast was 2,233,000 in 2014.
Administrative divisions
Alchevsk Raion
Alchevsk (hromada)
Kadiivka
Zymohiria
Dovzhansk Raion
Dovzhansk
Sorokyne
Luhansk
Luhansk
Lutuhyne
Molodohvardiisk
Rovenky
Antratsyt
Khrustalnyi
Rovenky
Shchastia
Nyzhnioteple
Novoaidar
Shchastia
Shyrokyi
Stanytsia Luhanska
Sievierodonetsk
Hirske
Kreminna
Lysychansk
Popasna
Rubizhne
Sievierodonetsk
Starobilsk
Bilovodsk
Bilolutsk
Chmyrivka
Markivka
Milove
Novopskov
Shulhynka
Starobilsk
Svatove
Bilokurakyne
Kolomyichykha
Krasnorichenske
Lozno-Oleksandrivka
Nyzhnia Duvanka
Svatove
Troitske
References
Oblasts of Ukraine
Archie Comics

Archie Comics is a comic book company in the United States. Its most famous and popular title is "Archie". This comic book is about a teenage boy named Archie Andrews and his friends: Betty Cooper, Veronica Lodge, Reggie Mantle, Sabrina Spellman, and Jughead Jones. Every character in this comic book is fictional, and they were created by Bob Montana. All characters were based on people he knew in Haverhill, Massachusetts. Other popular titles by Archie Comics include "Sabrina the Teenage Witch", "Sonic the Hedgehog", and Josie and the Pussycats. Archie's first appearance was in Pep Comics #22 on December 22, 1941. The first edition was drawn by Montana and written by Vic Bloom.
Archie lives in a small town named "Riverdale", in a state that is not known. However, in the early years of the Archie comics, Riverdale was in Massachusetts. This is known because a character Mr. Lodge was a senator for that state, but this is no longer part of the story.
Characters
The Archie Gang: Main characters
Archibald "Archie" Andrews, main character, a typical teenage boy with a great interest in dating, who sometimes can be clumsy.
Elizabeth "Betty" Cooper, the girl-next-door, very sweet.
Veronica "Ronnie/Ron" Lodge, the rich, sometimes nice and sometimes snobbish girl.
Forsythe Pendleton "Jughead" Jones III, - Archie's best friend. Jughead is sarcastic, obsessed with food, lazy, and apathetic towards girls.
Reginald "Reggie" Mantle, a conceited practical joker. He occasionally dates Veronica and sometimes, although very rarely, goes on dates with Betty. He is also obsessed with another girl, Midge, which usually gets him in trouble with Moose, who beats up Reggie.
Parents (of the main characters)
Of all the parents, Veronica's father and Archie's parents appear most often.
Mr. Hiram Lodge, Veronica's rich father often hates meeting Archie because Archie is clumsy and causes him trouble.
Mr. Frederick "Fred" Andrews, Archie's father is pear-shaped, old-fashioned, and balding.
Mrs. Mary Andrews, Archie's typical all-American suburban mother.
The Faculty
Mr. Waldo Weatherbee, the school principal, popularly referred to as 'The Bee'. He is often a victim of Archie's clumsiness, and he often punishes Archie by keeping him after school.
Miss Geraldine Grundy, a teacher at Riverdale High who is usually shown as an English teacher. She also teaches every subject except gym or chemistry. Most students consider her a "nice" or "good" teacher. She is old with white hair.
Miss Bernice Beazley, the grouchy school cafeteria cook. No one likes her food except Jughead. She is not well liked by the students.
Comic companies
Comic books
Lion Around

Lion Around is a 1950 Donald Duck cartoon featuring Donald Duck, his nephews Huey, Dewey, and Louie and Louie the Mountain Lion. The film is the first appearance of Louie the Mountain Lion. In this episode, Donald is tricked into thinking he is getting attacked by a cougar.
Voice cast
Clarence Nash as Donald Duck, Huey, Dewie, Louie, Louie the Mountain Lion
Home media
The short was released on December 11, 2007, on Walt Disney Treasures: The Chronological Donald, Volume Three: 1947-1950.
References
Other websites
Movies about animals
1950s English-language movies
Allons, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence

Allons is a commune in southeastern France. It is in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in the Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region.
Hamlets are:
La Moutiere
La Foret
References
Communes in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
Adelomyrmex boltoni

Adelomyrmex boltoni is a kind of ant. It was first found on October 25, 1982 by F. Baud in Paraguay. It was described by Fernandez, F. in 2003. More data has been put out by Wild, A. L. in 2007.
References
Ants
Schuyler County, New York

Schuyler County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, 17,898 people lived there. The county seat is Watkins Glen.
References
Kwidzyn

Kwidzyn () is a town in Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland. In 2018, 38,553 people lived there.
Towns in Poland
Senate of Cambodia

The Senate (, , ) is the upper house of the Parliament of Cambodia. It is a legislative body is made up of 62 members. Fifty-eight of the Senate seats are elected every six years. The first Senate session was held on March 25, 1999, and the first election was held on January 22, 2006.
Other websites
List of Senators
Ruling party wins Cambodia poll
Senate of the Kingdom of Cambodia
Senate Homepage
Official Results of the 2007 Commune Councils Election
Organisations based in Cambodia
Beckham County, Oklahoma

Beckham County is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of 2000, 19,799 people lived there. Its county seat is Sayre.
Geography
The county has a total area of 904 square miles.
1907 establishments in Oklahoma
Oklahoma counties
Palmiro Togliatti

Palmiro Togliatti was an Italian politician. He was leader of the Italian Communist Party from 1927 until his death.
Togliatti began his political life in the Italian Socialist Party. After World War I he created the Communist Party of Italy with others. In 1926 Benito Mussolini outlawed the party. Togliatti became the leader in exile. In 1943, the name was changed to the Italian Communist Party. In 1944 Togliatti returned to Italy. He died of a cerebral hemorrhage in Crimea.
References
1893 births
1964 deaths
Italian communist politicians
Politicians from Genoa
Robert Edwards

Sir Robert Geoffrey Edwards (27 September 1925 - 10 April 2013) was a British scientist who won the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work in developing in vitro fertilisation (IVF). This method is sometimes called making "test tube babies".
He began work on his ideas in the 1950s, and the first test tube baby, Louise Brown, was born on 25 July 1978. His research partner from 1968 was Patrick Steptoe (1913-1988). By 2010, more than 4 million babies had been born using the IVF method.
Early life
Edwards served in the military in World War II. In 1948, after the war, Edwards went to study at the University of Wales, then to the University of Edinburgh in 1951, where he completed his PhD. His studies had been on how embyros developed in mice. He had a research position at the California Institute of Technology in 1957. In 1958 he returned to England and began work for the National Institute of Medical Research. While at the Institute he began to study human fertilisation. In 1962, he took a up a new job at the University of Glasgow, but in 1963 went to Cambridge University. In 1965 he went back to the US where he was a visiting scientist at Johns Hopkins University and later at the University of North Carolina. he returned to Cambridge and taught physiology from 1969.
IVF
While scientists had some success in fertilising rabbit eggs in a laboratory, Edwards soon discovered that the process for humans was quite different and much more complex. He spent many years studying the human egg, and how it could best be fertilised by sperm outside the body. He succeeded in fertilising an egg in 1969, but they did not develop. Patrick Steptoe was a British gynecologist who had done a lot of work using a laparoscope to investigate the ovaries. Using the laparoscope he was able to take eggs directly from the ovaries. Edwards was able to use these eggs and successfully fertilize them in a test tube, actually a cell culture dish. This discovery caused a lot of debate and discussions about whether this sort of study should be allowed to continue.
Family
His wife was Ruth Fowler Edwards, the granddaughter of physicist Ernest Rutherford and daughter of physicist Ralph Fowler. He has 5 daughters and 12 grandchildren.
Death
Edwards died on 10 April 2013 after a long lung illness in England, aged 87.
References
1925 births
2013 deaths
British military personnel of World War II
British Nobel Prize winners
Disease-related deaths in England
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine winners
People from Yorkshire
Lannoy, Nord

Lannoy is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,819 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Blouson

Overview
A blouson is a coat that is drawn tight at the waist, causing it to hang over the waist. Some of them have a hood. Its modern form is taken from the American flight jacket and police blouson. It is similar to the American Eisenhower jacket. It is now thought of as both sportswear and casual clothing.
In the 1970s it was a skinhead and popular pink jacket style. In 1993, blousons was worn as the clothing of choice at the APEC meeting held in Seattle, Washington in the United States. In the early 2000s, the jacket was popular casual wear in hip hop fashion.
The blouson jacket is worn by several police forces due to its sturdy design and heavy insulation. The United States' NYPD, Austria, New Zealand, Germany and the United Kingdom all use them.
Pictures
Multi media
A French person saying "Blouson".
Related pages
Anorak
Blazer
Bomber jacket
Harrington jacket
Flight jacket
Ski jacket
Sport coat
References
Tops (clothing)
Tori Spelling

Victoria Davey "Tori" Spelling (born on May 16, 1973) is an American actress, television writer and producer.
Personal life
From 2004 to 2006 Tori was married to actor and playwright Charlie Shanian (b.1965).
Tori has been married to actor Dean McDermott (b.1966) since May 7, 2006 after they were dated for 8 months. The spouses have four children together: son Liam Aaron McDermott (b.March 13, 2007), daughters Stella Doreen McDermott (b.June 9, 2008) and Hattie Margaret McDermott (b.October 10, 2011), and another son -- Finn Davey McDermott (b.August 30, 2012). Spelling also has a step-son Jack Montgomery McDermott (b.1998) from McDermott's 1st marriage to actress Mary Jo Eustace.
Other websites
Actors from Los Angeles
American movie actors
American movie producers
American television actors
American television producers
American television writers
American voice actors
Writers from Los Angeles
1973 births
Living people
HM Land Registry

Land Registry or Her Majesty's Land Registry is a United Kingdom government office which started in 1862. It publicly records interests in land in England and Wales. It answers to the Ministry of Justice.
Purpose
The office records the owner of land and legal rights over land. It has recorded about half of the land in England and Wales, and they request owners to record the rest.
Persons make payments to the Land Registry to record land or for copies of the records. The British Government does not make payments to the Land Registry.
Offices
The Land Registry has 24 offices in England and Wales and a head office at Lincoln's Inn Fields in London, England. It wants to shut the offices in York and Harrow.
The head of the Land Registry is called the Chief Land Registrar and Chief Executive.
History
In 1857 a government committee said there should be a record of land. The Land Registry started after the Land Registry Act 1862. The failure of this law led to a new law in 1875. But this law was also a failure because persons could decide if they wanted to record their land, and most persons decided not to. In 1897 a new law forced persons in London to record their land when they sold it. Step by step this law was applied to the rest of England and Wales by 1990. A new law - the Land Registration Act 2002 - modernised the law and made possible the electronic sale of land.
Other websites
Land Registry website
Registers of Scotland website
Departments of the United Kingdom Government
Government agencies of the United Kingdom
1862 establishments in the United Kingdom
Nyctimantis siemersi

The red-spotted Argentina frog (Nyctimantis siemersi) is a frog that lives in Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay.
References
Frogs of South America
Net neutrality

Net neutrality (also network neutrality, Internet neutrality, or net equality) is the principle that Internet service providers and governments should treat all data on the Internet equally. There should be no discriminating or charging differently by user, content, site, platform, application, type of attached equipment, or mode of communication. The term was coined by Columbia University media law professor Tim Wu in 2003. It was an extension of the longstanding concept of a common carrier.
Examples of net neutrality violations include when the Internet service provider Comcast intentionally slowed peer-to-peer communications. In 2007, one other company was using deep packet inspection to discriminate against peer-to-peer, file transfer protocol, and online games. They started using a cell-phone-style billing system of overages, free-to-telecom value-added services, and bundling.
References
Internet
Putney

Putney is a rich area of the London Borough of Wandsworth in south-west London. Its postcode is SW15. It is bordered to the north by the River Thames. It is easily accessible from Putney Bridge and the A3 main road; it has good connections to central London. The school Putney High is found on Putney Hill.
Putney
Cem Yılmaz

Cem Yilmaz (born 23 April 1973) is a Turkish actor and comedian.
His most notable movies started in 1998 with a co-starring role in the comedy Everything's Gonna Be Great (1998), directed by Omer Vargi, and continued with a role in Vizontele (2001), directed by Yilmaz Erdogan and Omer Faruk Sorak. He achieved his greatest success by starring in and writing big-budget science-fiction parody G.O.R.A. (2004) and sequel to G.O.R.A. called A.R.O.G (2008) also directed by Omer Faruk Sorak, which despite spending several years in production because of financial and other technical problems became a box-office hit and described by Rekin Teksoy as a strong sign that showed that popular cinema was successful in appealing to wide audiences.
References
Turkish actors
Living people
1973 births
Slatina, Suceava

Slatina is a commune found in Suceava County, Romania.
References
Slatina, Suceava
Clara Hughes

Clara Hughes, OC OM MSC was born on September 27, 1972 in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. She is a Canadian cyclist and speed skater who has won more than one Olympic medals in both events. She won two bronze medals in the 1996 Summer Olympics and four medals (one gold, one silver, two bronze) over the course of three Winter Olympics. She is known as a Canadian with the most Olympic medals.
Hughes is one of the few athletes who have competed in both the Summer and Winter Olympic games. Hughes is the only person ever to have won multiple medals in the winter and summer Olympics. Hughes is also the only Canadian to have won medals in both the Summer and Winter Olympics. Hughes was the first Canadian woman to win a medal in road cycling at the Olympics, winning two in the 1996 Atlanta Olympics.
Hughes was named to both the Order of Manitoba and as an Officer of the Order of Canada because of her work in sports and for the help she had given to others. She works with Right to Play, a sports program that helps youth all over the world. After winning her gold medal in 2006, she donated $10,000 to Right to Play.
Throughout her career, Hughes received many other awards and trophies. She was named Female Athlete of the Year by Speed Skating Canada in 2004 for the long track. In 2006 she received a Sport and Community Trophy. She was then named to the 2006 List of Most Influential Women in Sport and Physical Activity. In the summer of the year 2010, she would receive a star on the Canada's Walk of Fame and on November 15, 2010, she was put into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame.
She works for the Bell Let's Talk Mental Health program, including Bell Let's Talk Day. Hughes uses her past problems with depression to help others. "Hughes battled deep depression, which [almost ruined] her life, after winning two bronze medals in cycling at the 1996 Olympics." Since 2013, Hughes has started yearly bike rides across Canada to talk about mental health. In 2015, the CTV-produced documentary Clara's Big Ride premiered on the fifth annual Bell Let's Talk Day. Her memoir, Open Heart, Open Mind, was published in 2015.
1972 births
Living people
Canadian cyclists
Speed skaters
Sportspeople from Winnipeg
Calo

Calo, Calo, or Calo may refer to:
Calo language, the language of the Iberian nomadic Romani tribe
Iberian Kale (cale):
Romani people in Spain, more frequently called gitanos
Romani people in Portugal, more frequently called ciganos
Calo (Chicano), slang of Mexican-American Spanish
Calo (Roman fort), a Roman army encampment near Xanten.
People:
Calo (surname), an Italian surname
Calo (surname), an Iberian surname
Super Calo, stage name of Mexican professional wrestler Rafael Garcia
Calo, Calones
Calones, military slaves of Ancient Rome
Rachel Luttrell

Rachel Luttrell (born 19 January 1971) is an actress. She is best known for her roles as Veronica Beck in the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation TV series Street Legal and Teyla Emmagan, an Athosian warrior leader on Stargate Atlantis.
Filmography
References
Other websites
Official Rachel Luttrell web site
1971 births
Living people
Television actors
Stargate
Rhine River

The Rhine River (, , ) is long. Its name comes from the Celtic word "renos", which means 'raging flow'.
The Rhine is an important waterway. can be used by ships, and boats can go to the Black Sea using the Rhine-Main-Danube Canal. Many goods are transported over the Rhine, and the Rhine valley is also an important wine producing region. The river Rhine begins at Tomasee, a lake in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland, and runs through Switzerland, Germany and the Netherlands. It is the border between Switzerland and Liechtenstein and also the border between Germany and France. It is also the border between Switzerland and Austria. It is also the border between the Netherlands and Germany. It is the border between France and Switzerland. It runs through Basel, Bonn, Cologne and Duisburg. It also separates the cities of Mainz and Wiesbaden. The Rhine has 50 species of fish. The Rhine is one of the longest and most important rivers in Europe.
Geography
The river runs through only one lake on its way, Lake Constance, which is on the border of Switzerland, Germany and Austria.
The middle Rhine has many castles. Robber barons used some of them during the 15th-18th centuries. When the Industrial Revolution hit Europe, factories set up along its banks and emptied their waste into the River. The Salmon left and other fish became rare. After World War II, the Rhine Action Programme was set up to boost the Rhine's wildlife and reduce the pollution there.
Together with the Danube it formed most of the northern frontier of the Roman Empire.
List of features
Cities near the Rhine
These are large cities that are found near the Rhine:
Switzerland:
Basel
France:
Strasbourg
Germany:
Karlsruhe
Mannheim
Ludwigshafen
Wiesbaden
Mainz
Koblenz
Bonn
Cologne
Leverkusen
Neuss
Dusseldorf
Krefeld (Uerdingen)
Duisburg
Netherlands:
Arnhem (Nederrijn)
Nijmegen (Waal)
Utrecht (Kromme Rijn)
Rotterdam (Nieuwe Maas)
Smaller cities that are found near the Rhine:
Switzerland
Chur
Kreuzlingen
Schaffhausen
Liechtenstein:
Vaduz
Germany:
Konstanz
Breisach
Speyer
Worms
Bingen am Rhein
Rudesheim am Rhein
Neuwied
Andernach
Bad Honnef
Konigswinter
Niederkassel
Wesseling
Dormagen
Zons
Monheim am Rhein
Wesel
Xanten
Emmerich am Rhein
Netherlands:
Zutphen (IJssel)
Deventer (IJssel)
Zwolle (IJssel)
Kampen (IJssel)
Leiden (Oude Rijn)
Dordrecht (Merwede)
Wageningen (Nederrijn)
Woerden (Oude Rijn)
Wijk bij Duurstede (Neder Rijn / Kromme Rijn / Lek)
Alphen aan den Rijn (Oude Rijn)
References
Related pages
Rhenium
Geography of Baden-Wurttemberg
Geography of North Rhine-Westphalia
Geography of Rhineland-Palatinate
Rivers of Austria
Rivers of Germany
Rivers of Liechtenstein
Rivers of the Netherlands
Rivers of Switzerland
Vorarlberg
Rivers of Grand Est
Gelderland
South Holland
Utrecht (province)
Stetten, Schaffhausen

Stetten is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Schaffhausen
Itterswiller

Itterswiller is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Dheeran Chinnamalai

Dheeran Chinnamalai ( born as Theerthagiri Sarkkarai Uttama Kaminda Mandraadiyaar (Surname of Payiran Kulam Gotra of Kongu Vellalar community) on April 17, 1756) was a Kongu chieftain and Palayakkarar from Tamil Nadu who rose up in revolt against the British East India Company in the Kongu Nadu, Southern India. He was born in Melapalayam, near Erode in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
He was one of the main leaders in the Polygar Wars and commanded a vast army, notably during the Second Polygar War that took place in 1801-1802. A thousand-strong army under him took French Military training in modern warfare alongside Tipu's Mysore forces to fight against the British East India company. They helped Tipu Sultan in his war against the British and were instrumental in victories at Chitheswaram, Mazahavalli and Srirangapatna.
References
Theeran Chinnamanlai Gounder by Pulavar S. Rasu, Samba Publications, 152 Peters Road, Chennai, India 600 086, 1996.
Knogu Nattu Lion Singham Theeran Chinnamalai by Kavignar Magudam Manickam, Sakunthla Publications, Rangoli Graphics, 329 E.V.N.Road, Erode, TH, India 638 009, year 2001.
1756 births
1805 deaths
Indian revolutionaries
Tamil activists
Indian monarchs
18th century in India
19th century in India
Don Kwasnycia

Don Kwasnycia is a sports shooter from Canada. Don competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He was born on 30 April 1952.
References
Other websites
1952 births
Living people
Canadian Olympians
Canadian sport shooters
Sportspeople from Toronto
Dragstrip

A dragstrip is a facility for conducting automobile and motorcycle acceleration events such as drag racing. Although a quarter mile (402 m) is the best known measure for a drag track, many tracks are eighth mile (201 m) tracks. The race is begun from a standing start. Three factors decide the outcome of the race: reaction time, torque, and traction.
Features
A dragstrip is a straight racetrack, usually an eighth or a quarter of a mile long (660/1320 feet, 201/402 metres), followed by a shutdown area to allow automobiles room to stop after crossing the finish line. Common features also include a 'water box' where cars and motorcycles start their burn-outs to clean and heat up their tires to improve traction. There is a set of lights known as a 'Christmas Tree' that counts down to the start. There are also return lanes for the vehicles to return from the end of the track to the pit area.
Motor sports
Saint-Laurent-Bretagne

Saint-Laurent-Bretagne is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
References
Saint-Laurent-Bretagne
The Garnet Bracelet (movie)

The Garnet Bracelet () is a 1964 Soviet drama movie directed by Abram Room. It stars Ariadna Shengelaia, Igor Ozerov, and Oleg Basilashvili.
Actors
Ariadna Shengelaia as Vera Nikolayevna (as Ariadna Shengelaya)
Igor Ozerov as Zheltkov
Oleg Basilashvili as Vasily Lvovitch
Vladislav Strzhelchik as Nikolai Nikolayevich
Natalya Malyavina as Anna Nikolayevna (as N. Malyavina)
Yuri Averin as Von Friesse (as Yu. Averin)
References
Other websites
1964 drama movies
Soviet drama movies
Movies directed by Abram Room
Alpine butterfly knot

The alpine butterfly loop is a knot used to form a loop in the middle of a rope. Once tied, the loop will not shift up and down the rope. It is good for adding a stationary loop in a continuous piece of rope, without bending the rope.
Related pages
List of knots
Knots