pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Ely College

Ely College is a secondary school located in Ely, Cambridgeshire.
History
In 1957, Ely High School for Girls moved out of the centre of Ely to Downham Road. A primary school was built around the same time. In 1969 a charity donation meant a secondary school was built. In 1972 these schools became the City of Ely Community College. It was re-named Ely College in 2011.
In 2011 Ely College became an Academy. It joined the Cfbt Trust in 2012. It then joined the CMAT Trust in 2016 instead.
CMAT and the House System
CMAT was formed in 2011. The Trust began as Cambridge Meridian Education Trust (CMET) in 2009. The trust started with Swavesey Village College. In 2011 CMET became Cambridge Meridian Academies Trust (CMAT). This meant it could have more academies.
Ely College is organised into four 'Houses'. Each of them have around 250 students and 30 staff. They are named Etheldreda, Scott, Franklin and Turing. This system is used in many of the CMAT academies.
Bishop Laney
Bishop Laney Sixth Form is on the same site as the College. It used to be called Ely College Sixth Form. It is a project between Ely College and Soham Village College.
The Sixth Form offers A-Level courses and Technical Awards. It also works with Norwich City Football Club who run a football course.
Ofsted reports
In 2013, Ofsted rated Ely College as 'Good'.
In 2015, Ofsted rated Ely College as 'Inadequate'. It needed special measures.
References
Other websites
Official School website
Official CMAT website
Official Sixth Form website
Schools in England
Fire Brigades Union

The Fire Brigades Union (FBU) is the main union for firefighters in the United Kingdom. A union is a group of workers. They make the group to improve pay and working conditions. It was founded in 1918 in the London area as the Firemans Trade Union. It soon grew to cover the entire country. Today, it has around 50,000 members.
Other websites
FBU homepage
Organisations based in London
Firefighting
Trade unions in the United Kingdom
Mount Sterling, Illinois

Mount Sterling is a city in Illinois in the United States. It is the county seat of Brown County.
Cities in Illinois
County seats in Illinois
Elephant Island

Elephant Island is an ice-covered, mountainous island off the coast of Antarctica. It is at the edge of the South Shetland Islands, in the Southern Ocean. It has an area of 558 km2, and its highest elevation is 973 metres.
Placename
Elephant Island's name refers to both its elephant head-like appearance and the sightings of elephant seals by Captain George Powell in 1821, one of the early sightings.
Uninhabited islands
Geography of Antarctica
Nizhnevartovsk

Nizhnevartovsk () is a city in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia. Since the 1960s, the Western Siberian oil boom caused Nizhnevartovsk's fast growth from a small settlement to a city because of it being next to the Samotlor oil field. It is on the right bank of the Ob River. It is from the border with Tomsk Oblast. The petroleum industry has made it one of the wealthiest cities in Russia.
Population: 251,694 (2010 Census); 239,044 (2002 Census);
History
Nizhnevartovsk was founded in 1909. It was made as a point for merchant steamships on the Ob River to get firewood to power their boats. It was given city status in 1972 after large growth.
Notable people
Ksenia Sukhinova, Miss World 2008
In popular culture
Nizhnevartovsk features in the opening of Tom Clancy's novel Red Storm Rising. This book describes a hypothetical war between NATO and the Warsaw Pact. In the novel, Nizhnevartovsk is shown as a major center for petroleum in the Soviet Union until it is sabotaged, causing a major economic crisis which causes World War III.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Official website of the Nizhnevartovsk City Administration
Nizhnevartovsk Airport
Nizhnevartovsk Web cam
Informational website of Nizhnevartovsk
Cities and towns in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
Turan Depression

The Turan Depression, Turan Lowland or Turanian Basin is a low-lying desert basin region stretching from southern Turkmenistan through Uzbekistan to Kazakhstan. The lowland region lies to the east of the Caspian Sea and southeast of the Aral Sea in the vast Aral-Caspian Depression. Some of it is above sea level. It is one of the largest expanses of sand in the world, covering an area of around 3 million km2. On average, the region receives less than 15 inches (381mm) of rainfall per year. The Karakum desert lies at the southern portion of the Turan Lowlands.
About 80% of it is desert or desert-like. In the south there are rivers, and oases. Cotton and different kinds of wheat are grown there. In the desert-like areas, there are only small bushes, and camels and goats live there. There are a number of rivers. The most important of these are the Amu Darya and the Syr Darya. Both flow into Aral Sea. The Amu Darya River runs in a southeast-north-westerly direction through the lowlands. It used to flow into the South Aral Sea, currently it dries up in a desert called Aralkum. Syr Darya flows into North Aral Sea.
The three most important cities are Dasoguz in Turkmenistan, and Nukus and Urgench in Uzbekistan. Vpadina Akchanaya in Turkmenistan is 267 feet (81 meters) below sea level.
References
Geography of Turkmenistan
Geography of Uzbekistan
Geography of Kazakhstan
The Redwall Cookbook

The Redwall Cookbook is a cookbook written by Brian Jacques with recipes for food from the Redwall book series, from Deeper'n'Ever Pie and Summer Strawberry Fizz, to Abbot's Special Abbey Trifle and Shrimp'n'Hotroot Soup.
Recipes
Spring Recipes
Hare's Pawspring Vegetable Soup
Crispy Cheese'n'Onion Hogbake
Vegetable Casserole a La Foremole
Gourmet Garrison Grilled Leeks
Stuffed Springtide Mushrooms
Abbot's Special Abbey Trifle
Spiced Gatehouse Tea Bread
Honeybaked Apples
Hot Mint Tea
Summer Recipes
Hotroot Sunsalad
Brockhall Badger Carrot Cakes
Great Hall Gooseberry Fool
Cheerful Churchmouse Cherry Crisp
Rosey's Jolly Raspberry Jelly Rock Cakes
Afternoon Tea Scones with Strawberry Jam and Cream
Squirrelmum's Blackberry and Apple Cake
Guosim Shrew Shortbread
Summer Strawberry Fizz
Summer Salad
Autumn Recipes
Mole's Favourite Deeper'n'Ever Turnip'n'Tater'n'Beetroot Pie
Bellringer's Reward (Roast Roots and Baked Spuds)
October Ale
Autumn Oat Favourites
Hare's Haversack Crumble
Harvestberry Sunset Pudd
Loamhedge Legacy Nutbread
Dibbun's Delight
Golden Hill Pears
Winter Recipes
Shrimp'n'Hotroot Soup
Veggible Molebake
Savoury Squirrel Bakes
Outside'n'Inside Cobbler Riddle
Rubbadeedubb Pudding
Stones Inna Swamp
Nunnymolers
Applesnow
Mossflower Mulled Cider
Redwall
Non-fiction books
2005 books
Transport in Marseille

Marseille has a complex public transport system.
A network of motorways connects Marseille to the north and west (A7), Aix-en-Provence in the north (A51), Toulon (A50) and the French Riviera (A8) to the east.
Marseille-Saint-Charles is the main railway station. It opened in 1848. All the tracks have overhead electric power cables. There is a TGV service to Paris which takes about 3 1/2 hours. There are also TGV services to Madrid, Frankfurt, Amsterdam and Lille, and regional and local services. There is a small harbour station at La Joliette.
The Marseille Metro is a rapid transit system, started in 1977. It has two lines, partly underground, serving 31 stations. There are also three tramway lines, with 32 stations.
There are 104 bus lines. There are ferry services, both across the old port and along the coast.
A bicycle sharing system named "Le velo" was started in 2007.
There are plans for developing multi-modal transport in the region.
References
Marseille
Marseille
Fontaine-au-Bois

Fontaine-au-Bois is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 674 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Seillans

Seillans is a commune of 2,669 people (2019). It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.
Communes in Var
Ameril Umbra Kato

Al-Ustaj Umbra Amiril Kato (18 May 1946 - 14 April 2015) was a Filipino terrorist. He was the founder of the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF) a group which seceded from Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF).
He joined the MILF after 1985, after he graduated from Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Umbra Kato was the Philippine's most wanted man though due to his still official membership in the MILF.
Kato died of a heart attack at the age of 68.
References
1946 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Filipino military people
Muslim terrorists
Dwight Mathiasen

Dwight Wayne Mathiasen (born May 12, 1963 in Brandon, Manitoba) is a retired professional ice hockey player who played in the National Hockey League with the Pittsburgh Penguins.
References
1963 births
Ice hockey people from Manitoba
Living people
Pittsburgh Penguins players
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Armavir, Armenia

Armavir is a city in western Armenia. In 2008 there were 26,387 people. It is the capital of the Armavir Province. People have lived in Armavir since the 5th-6th millennium B.C.
Armavir was an old capital of Armenia. It is said to have been founded by King Aramais in 1980 BC. King Argishti I of Urartu built a fortress in the area. He named it Argishtikhinili. During Antiquity, Armavir was taken by the Seleucids, Parthians, Roman Empire, Sassanids and Byzantine Empire before it was taken over by the Arabs in 645.
References
Cities in Armenia
Sinforoso Amoedo Canaveri

Sinforoso Amoedo (18 July 1823 - 1871) was an Argentine medical doctor.
He was born in Buenos Aires. He was the son of Hilario Amoedo Garazatua and Juana Josefa Canaveris. He began his high school studies at the Colegio Republicano. He studied medicine at the University of Buenos Aires, where he received his Doctor of Medicine. He practiced in the Parroquia de la Concepcion until his retirement. He was replaced by Dr. Juan Antonio Argerich.
He worked with patients during the yellow fever epidemic that hit the city of Buenos Aires. He died of yellow fever himself in 1871. His family was honored with a medal for his courage and heroism to fight against the epidemic.
References
Other websites
http://www.genealogia.org.ar/Revista_bajar/Genealogia_Revista_24.pdf
1823 births
1871 deaths
Scientists from Buenos Aires
Argentine physicians
List of stars with confirmed extrasolar planets

The following is a list of main sequence stars with confirmed extrasolar planets. Note that the masses of the planets are lower bounds only. If a planet is detected by the spectral line displacement method referred to above, no information is gained about the inclination of the planet's plane of orbit around its star, and a value for this is needed to calculate the mass. It has become customary to arbitrarily assume that the plane is exactly lined up with the line of sight from Earth (this produces the lowest possible mass consistent with the spectral line measurements).
HD 83443 - .35 MJ and .16 MJ
HD 16141 - .215 MJ.
HD 168746 - .24 MJ
HD 46375 - .249 MJ
HD 108147 - .34 MJ
HD 75289 - .42 MJ
51 Pegasi - .47 MJ (0.25-AU)
BD -10 3166 - .48 MJ
HD 6434 - .48 MJ
HD 187123 - .52 MJ
HD 209458 - .69 MJ
Upsilon Andromedae - .71 MJ (0.06AU), 2.11 MJ (0.83AU), and 4.61 MJ (2.5AU)
HD 192263 - .76 MJ
Epsilon Eridani - .86 MJ
HD 38529 - .81 MJ
HD 179949 - .84 MJ
55 Cancri - .84 MJ (0.25-AU) and >5? MJ
HD 82943 - .88 MJ and 1.63 MJ
HD 121504 - .89 MJ
HD 37124 - 1.04 MJ
HD 130322 - 1.08 MJ
Rho Coronae Borealis - 1.1 MJ (0.5-AU)
HD 52265 - 1.05 MJ
HD 177830 - 1.28 MJ
HD 217107 - 1.282 MJ
HD 210277 - 1.24 MJ
HD 27442 - 1.43 MJ
16 Cygni B - 1.5 MJ (1.5+AU)
HD 74156 - 1.56 MJand >7.5 MJ
HD 134987 - 1.58 MJ
HD 160691 - 1.97 MJ
HD 19994 - 2.0 MJ
GJ 876 - 1.98 MJ and .56 MJ
HD 92788 - 3.8 MJ
HD 8574 - 2.23 MJ
HR 810 - 2.24 MJ
47 Ursae Majoris - 2.54 MJ (2+AU) and .76 MJ
HD 12661 - 2.83 MJ
HD 169830 - 2.94 MJ
14 Herculis - 3.3 MJ
GJ 3021 - 3.37 MJ
HD 80606 - 3.90 MJ
HD 195019 - 3.43 MJ
HD 213240 - 3.7 MJ
GJ 86 - 4 MJ
Tau Bootis - 3.87 MJ (0.25-AU)
HD 50554 - 4.9 MJ
HD 190228 - 4.99 MJ
HD 168443 - 7.2 and 17.1 MJ
HD 222582 - 5.4 MJ
HD 28185 - 5.6 MJ
HD 178911 B - 6.47 MJ
HD 10697 - 6.59 MJ
70 Virginis - 6.6 MJ (0.5AU)
HD 106252 - 6.81 MJ
HD 89744 - 7.2 MJ
HD 141937 - 9.7 MJ
HD 114762 - 11 MJ (0.5-AU)
confirmed extrasolar planets
Planets
John Reid, Baron Reid of Cardowan

John Reid, Baron Reid of Cardowan (born 8 May 1947) is a Scottish football club chairman and a Labour Party politician. He was the Member of Parliament for the Scottish constituency of Airdrie and Shotts in the United Kingdom. He was first elected to the House of Commons in the 1987 general election for the Motherwell North constituency. The boundary of the constituency was changed, and in the 1997 election he was elected to the new constituency of Hamilton North and Bellshill. After more boundary changes in 2005 he was elected to the new constituency of Airdrie and Shotts.
He is the former Home Secretary.
Reid did not stand in the 2010 election, and was made a life peer instead.
He is Chairman of Celtic Football Club in Glasgow.
He is a member of the Labour Party.
References
1947 births
Living people
Members of the British House of Commons for Scottish constituencies
Labour Party (UK) MPs
Secretaries of State for Northern Ireland
Classical Meitei

Classical Meitei or Classical Manipuri is the standardized literary form of the Meitei language (Manipuri language), used most notably in the Puya (Meitei texts), and is also the liturgical language of Sanamahism (Meitei religion). It represents the development of the rich literary sources of the present day Meitei literature (Manipuri literature). It is around 3500 years old.
It reaches the criteria for being a classical language as it has attained the following four criteria:
It has a recorded history of more than 3500 years, exceeding 1500 years of history, for general criteria.
It has a huge volume of ancient literature and is the heritage of the present generation.
It has an original literary tradition independent from the other speech communities.
It has its ancient literature being distinct from the modern form. And, the modern Meitei is an offshoot of the archaic Meitei.
The presently available volume of ancient literature is actually lessened due to the dark historical event of Puya Mei Thaba (literally, "burning of the manuscripts") in the 18th century AD.
At the same time, many of the ancient folklore and poetic works are still preserved in its oral traditional form linking with the Lai Haraoba festival.
Sources
A case of classical language
The Sangai Express - Largest Circulated NewsPaper in Manipur - MP for classical language status
Manipur Govt Begins Efforts for Inclusion of Manipuri Among 'Classical' Languages - INSIDE NE
The Sangai Express - Largest Circulated NewsPaper in Manipur - MP for classical language status
http://www.uniindia.com/information-minister-wants-recognition-of-manipuri-language-as-classical-language/other/news/965687.html
Process for recognising Manipuri as classical language of India underway: MP Sanajaoba
Will Manipuri be a Classical Language By Chungkham Yashawanta
References
Other websites
Meitei literature
Sino-Tibetan languages
Hub van Laar

Hub van Laar (1964 -- 24 December 2022) was a Dutch manufacturer of trumpets, cornets and flugelhorns. His company "Van Laar Trumpets" was founded in 1990 and is based in Margraten.
Manufactory
Van Laar started with a repair shop for brass instruments. He and his partner Heidrum Jochner built it into a renowned company with international reputation. Japan even has an annual "Van Laar Day" where musicians with a Van Laar instrument played together in Tokyo, including Van Laar himself.
Van Laar builded trumpets, flugelhorns and cornets in a traditional way. Since 2010 an additional establishment in Germany was build. All necessary parts were made by the manufacture in the Netherlands and Germany.
The manufactory is characterized by the fact that instrument could be adopted by the wishes of the buyer, including the material.
Musicians
Instruments made by "Van Laar Trumpets" are bought and played by many internationally and nationally known musicians of various styles (from classical to jazz); including Arturo Sandoval, Chuck Findley, Enrico Rava, Ack van Rooyen, Paolo Fresu, Susana Santos Silva and Nils Wuelker.
Personal life
Van Laar was born in Sibbe in 1964. He came from a family of blacksmiths and miners. He died on 24 December 2022 at the age of 58.
References
Other websites
1964 births
2022 deaths
Dutch people
Musical instruments
Uncommon Valor

Uncommon Valor is a 1983 American action movie directed by Ted Kotcheff and starring Gene Hackman, Patrick Swayze, Robert Stack, Fred Ward, Tim Thomerson, Reb Brown, Randall "Tex" Cobb, Gail Strickland, Jane Kaczmarek, Michael Dudikoff. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1983 action movies
1980s war movies
American action movies
Vietnam War movies
Movies directed by Ted Kotcheff
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies set in Houston
Bloemfontein

Bloemfontein is one of the three capital cites of South Africa. It is the judicial capital of South Africa, as the Supreme Court is there. In Afrikaans and Dutch, Bloemfontein means "Spring of Bloem (Bloom)". It is also known as the city of roses. There are a lot of flowers in Bloemfontein.
History
Bloemfontein was founded by Major H. Douglas Warden in 1846. It was created as both a fort and a place to live. It became the center of government of the British-controlled Orange River Sovereignty (1848-54) and of the Orange Free State (later known as just Free State).
Bloemfontein became the judicial capital of South Africa in 1910. It is a place where the government works. It has a lot of hospitals and schools.
Geography
Bloemfontein is in central South Africa. It is dry in this part of South Africa. There are a few hills around Bloemfontein. Grass mostly grows around Bloemfontein. The summers are hot, and the winters are cool, but it snowed in August 2006.
Economy
Much of the economy of the city is based on canned fruit, glass products, furniture, plastics, and railway engineering. The city saw a large economic growth in the mid-20th century because of the Free State goldfields 160 km (100 mi) northeast of the city. The Orange River project also helped the city grow economically. It is a major source both of hydroelectricity and of water for irrigation and human uses.
Sports
The most popular sports in Bloemfontein are football, rugby, and cricket. In 2010, Bloemfontein will host some FIFA World Cup matches, at Free State Stadium.
Famous people from Bloemfontein
Zola Budd, a famous athlete
J. R. R. Tolkien, philologist and author of The Lord of the Rings
1846 establishments
19th-century establishments in South Africa
1840s establishments in Africa
Chris Roberts (singer)

Chris Roberts (Christian Klusacek; March 13, 1946 - July 2, 2017) was a German Schlager singer and actor. He was married to the singer and actress Claudia Roberts. They often performed on stage together. He was born in Munich.
Roberts represented Luxembourg as a part of a sextet in the Eurovision Song Contest 1985 in which they sang "Children, Kinder, Enfants". They got 37 points and came 13th place overall.
The first two singles Baby's gone and Welchen Weg soll ich gehen (One more mountain to climb) were released with his artist name Chris Robert.
Roberts died in Berlin of pancreatic cancer on July 2, 2017 at the age of 71.
References
Other websites
1946 births
2017 deaths
German movie actors
German singer-songwriters
Musicians from Munich
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Pseudonyms
Record producers
Galena, Kansas

Galena is a city in Cherokee County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 3,085.
References
Cities in Cherokee County, Kansas
1877 establishments in Kansas
Pygmalion effect

Pygmalion was a sculptor who lived in Cyprus. Women who lived on Cyprus didn't stay virtuous, so Pygmalion decided to live alone and made a perfect sculpture, Galatea. During the Aphrodite feast, thanks to Pygmalion's prayers, the sculpture turned into a real person. This was called The Pygmalion effect.
The Pygmalion effect shows that if we want something enough, we'll get it. It is named after the scholar who demonstrated it. It is also called "Rosenthal Effect" and is quoted when we refer to The power of affirmation and The power of praise.
Another example of the Pygmalion effect is in groups. If there are two groups, one group thought that their teacher was "good", the other group thought he was "not good". The teacher treated both groups the same, but the group with a positive expectations had better outcomes than the others; Simply because those with positive expectations made them perform better than other students.
The Pygmalion effect is also an important instrument in management theory. It makes managers be aware, that the success of their employees depends not only on qualification, personal qualities or working environment. Manager always has to believe in his people and expect them to achieve the best results. In such case the subordinates will always feel this trust and demonstrate their best skills and abilities in their work.
Psychology
Floor plan

A floor plan (floorplan) in architecture and building engineering is a diagram, usually to scale, of the relationships between rooms, spaces and other physical features at one level of a structure.
Similar to a map the orientation of the view is downward from above.
Examples
Related pages
Building
Floor
Plans (drawings)
Architecture
Herbert Lom

Herbert Lom (Herbert Karel Angelo Kuchacevic ze Schluderpacheru, September 11, 1917 - September 27, 2012) was a Czech-English movie, stage, and television actor who was based London, England in the United Kingdom since 1939 until his retirement in 2009.
In a career lasting more than 60 years he appeared in character roles, usually playing villains early in his career and professional men in later years. He is best known for his role as (former) Chief Inspector Charles Dreyfus in the Pink Panther movie series. Lom retired in 2009.
Lom was born in Prague, Austria-Hungary (now Czech Republic) on September 11, 1917 to Karl ze Schluderpacheru and to Olga (nee Gottlieb). He was raised in London, England. Lom was married three times. He was married to Dina Shea from 1948 until they divorced in 1971. Lom had three children. Lom was friends with actor Peter Sellers.
Lom died on September 27, 2012 in his sleep in his London, England home from natural causes, aged 95. Lom died just 16 days later from his 95th birthday.
References
Other websites
1917 births
2012 deaths
Actors from London
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English radio actors
Czech actors
Czechoslovak people
Entertainers from Prague
Rafael Palmero Ramos

Rafael Palmero Ramos (27 July 1936 -- 8 March 2021) was a Spanish Roman Catholic prelate. He was the auxiliary bishop of Toledo between 1987 and 1996. He was the bishop of Palencia between 1996 and 2006 and of Orihuela-Alicante between 2006 and 2012.
Palmero Ramos, who had lung cancer, was infected with COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain in January 2021. He died on 8 March 2021 from problems caused by the diseases, aged 84.
References
1936 births
2021 deaths
Spanish Roman Catholic bishops
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain
Deaths from lung cancer
Tempe, Arizona

Tempe is an American city in the central part of the southwestern state of Arizona. A spring training team plays baseball in Tempe in March. Grady Sizemore resides here when not playing baseball and traveling with his team. Tempe, Arizona is also home to Arizona State University and many businesses. It features attractions such as Tempe Town Lake and The Light Rail.
Tempe, Arizona
Maksim Tsyhalka

Maksim Tsyhalka (, , Maksim Tsygalko; often spelled Maxim Tsigalko; 27 May 1983 - 25 December 2020) was a Belarusian footballer. He made two appearances for the national team in 2003. From 2001 to 2005, he was known for playing for FC Dinamo Minsk.
Tsyhalka died on 25 December 2020 at the age of 37.
References
1983 births
2020 deaths
Belarusian footballers
Basic Instinct (album)

Basic Instinct is the fourth studio album by American recording artist Ciara. It was released on December 10, 2010, by LaFace Records and Jive Records. Executively produced by A&R agent Mark Pitts, Ciara, Tricky Stewart and The-Dream, Basic Instinct returns Ciara to her urban roots with mid-tempo R&B, hip hop and dance songs.
Critical response
Basic Instinct received, on average, positive reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 72.
Track listings
Notes
Track listing and credits taken from album booklet.
denotes a vocal producer
denotes a co-producer
"Basic Instinct (U Got Me)" samples "Eye of the Tiger" by Survivor.
"Heavy Rotation" contains a portion of "Baby Baby" written by Rogers Andrell, Brian Flemming and Gerald J. Coats.
Personnel
Credits for Basic Instinct adapted from Allmusic.
The Agency - Producer
Alex Al - Bass
Chris Bellman - Mastering
Christopher "Ludacris" Bridges - Composer
Ciara Harris - Executive Producer, Composer, Primary vocals
Martin Cooke - Assistant Engineer
Steven Dennis - Assistant Engineer, Mixing Assistant
Lauren Evans - Background vocals
Iain Findlay - Assistant Engineer
Yolonda Frederick - Make-Up
Chris Galland - Assistant Engineer
Jesus Garnica - Mixing Assistant
Steven Gomillion - Photography
Josh Goodwin - Vocal Engineer
Mark Gray - Mixing Assistant
Josh Gudwin - Vocal Engineer
Kuk Harrell - Vocal Engineer, Vocal Producer
Travis Harrington - Mixing Assistant
Jaycen Joshua - Mixing
Dennis Leupold - Photography
Giancarlo Lino - Mixing Assistant
Chris Bellman - Audio mastering
Mike Molina - Composer
Monte Neuble - Keyboards
Terius "The-Dream" Nash - Executive Producer, Producer
Luis Navarro - Assistant Engineer
Chris "Tek" O'Ryan - Engineer
Mark Pitts - Executive Producer, A&R
Zachariah Redding - Assistant Engineer
Marni Senofonte - Stylist
Kelly Sheehan - Engineer
Jason Sherwood - Assistant Engineer
Kenneth "Soundz" Colby - Producer, Composer
Christopher "Tricky" Stewart - Executive Producer, Composer, Producer
Anthony Taglianetti - Assistant Engineer
Brian "B-Luv" Thomas - Engineer
Michael Thompson - Guitar
Pat Thrall - Engineer, Vocal Effect
Randy Urbanski - Assistant Engineer
Courtney Walter - Art Direction, Design
Tyler "T-Minus" Williams - Composer, Producer
Kiyah Wright - Hair Stylist
Andrew Wuepper - Engineer, Mixing
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Release history
References
2010 albums
Ciara albums
Hip hop albums
Dance albums
R&B albums
McCaskill, Arkansas

McCaskill is a town in Hempstead County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 96 at the 2010 census.
It is found at . According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all land.
References
Towns in Arkansas
Valley County, Montana

Valley County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 7,369 people. Its county seat is Glasgow. It is on the Canada-United States border with Saskatchewan. The county was created in 1893 from part of Dawson County.
References
1893 establishments in Montana
Montana counties
Cedar County, Nebraska

Cedar County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 8,380 people lived there. The county seat is Hartington. It was founded in 1857.
References
1857 establishments in Nebraska Territory
Nebraska counties
Akie Abe

Akie Abe (, Abe Akie; Matsuzaki; born 10 June 1962) is a Japanese radio DJ. She is the widow of former Prime Minister of Japan Shinzo Abe. This means, she was the Spouse of the Prime Minister of Japan twice from 2006 until 2007 and again from 2012 until 2020.
Abe was the first spouse of a Japanese prime minister to actively use social media, and was active on Facebook and Instagram.
She married Abe in 1987. They were married until Shinzo Abe's assassination in 2022.
References
1962 births
Living people
Japanese entertainers
DJs
Radio personalities
People from Tokyo
Shinzo Abe
Pethia manipurensis

Pethia manipurensis is a species of cyprinid. It native to the Loktak Lake of Manipur. It reaches a maximum length of SL.
References
Flora and fauna of Manipur
Cypriniformes
Deposed Queen Yun

Deposed Queen Yun (, 1445? August 16, 1482) was a queen of Joseon Dynasty. She was the second wife of King Seongjong. She was the mother of Yeonsangun of Joseon.
References
http://people.aks.ac.kr/front/tabCon/ppl/pplView.aks?pplId=PPL_6JOa_A1445_2_0019315
http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=181894
http://www.ohmynews.com/NWS_Web/view/at_pg.aspx?CNTN_CD=A0000839977
1440s births
1482 deaths
Korean politicians
Murder victims
Hassan Rouhani

Hassan Rouhani (, also transliterated Ruhani, Rohani, Rowhani; born Hassan Feridon on 12 November 1948) is an Iranian politician, Mujtahid, lawyer, academic and diplomat, who was the President of Iran from 2013 until 2021. He has been a member of the Assembly of Experts since 1999, member of the Expediency Council since 1991, member of the Supreme National Security Council since 1989, and head of the Center for Strategic Research since 1992.
Rouhani has been also deputy speaker of the 4th and 5th terms of the Islamic Consultative Assembly (Majlis) and secretary of the Supreme National Security Council from 1989 to 2005. In the later capacity, he was also heading Iran's former nuclear negotiating team and was the country's top negotiator with the EU three - UK, France, and Germany - on Iran's nuclear program.
On 7 May 2013, Rouhani registered for the presidential election that was held on 14 June 2013. He said that, if elected, he will prepare a "civil rights charter", restore the economy and improve rocky relations with the West. As early vote counts began coming in, Rouhani took a large lead. He was elected as President of Iran on 15 June, defeating Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf. He took office on 3 August 2013.
References
1948 births
Living people
Iranian clerics
Iranian Muslims
Presidents of Iran
Iranian lawyers
Fred Dinenage

Frederick Edgar Dinenage MBE (born 8 June 1942) is an English television presenter, broadcaster and author. He was born in Birmingham, West Midlands. He is known for presenting How, How 2, and ITV News Meridian.
Early life and education
Dinenage was born in Birmingham. He was educated at Portsmouth Grammar School, an independent school in Portsmouth.
References
Other websites
1942 births
Living people
English television presenters
English writers
English journalists
Aadorf

Aadorf is a municipality of the district of Frauenfeld in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
With a population of 7,436 people (as of 2005), it is the canton's seventh largest municipality.
References
Other websites
Official website of Aadorf
Website of Guntershausen
Website of Ettenhausen
Website of Wittenwil
Municipalities of Thurgau
Pilica (river)

Pilica is a river in central Poland. It has a length of 319 kilometres (8th longest) and an area of 9,273 km2 (all in Poland).
Rivers of Poland
Northeast

Northeast or north east is the direction halfway between north and east. It is the opposite of southwest.
Compass directions
Klondike Gold Rush

The Klondike Gold Rush happened in the 1890s when many people went to the Klondike region of the Yukon, in Canada. They hoped to find gold there and become rich. Many of these prospectors came from the United States. Gold was first found in Klondike in a creek called Rabbit Creek. Prospectors named the creek "Bonanza Creek" because of the gold (bonanza means a lucky source of wealth). Four million dollars worth of gold was found.
Going to the gold fields was difficult. Most people who started the journey did not arrive. Very few who arrived found any gold. The city that likely profited most from the Klondike Gold Rush was Dawson City, Yukon in Canada.
1890s in Canada
Gold rushes
Omi Sato

Omi Sato (born 22 December 1975) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1994||rowspan="2"|Nippon Denso||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||||||||||||||||
|-
|1995||||||||||||||||
|-
|1996||rowspan="2"|Denso||rowspan="2"|Football League||4||0||3||1||colspan="2"|-||7||1
|-
|1997||20||4||1||0||colspan="2"|-||21||4
|-
|1998||rowspan="8"|Sagan Tosu||Football League||22||6||3||1||colspan="2"|-||25||7
|-
|1999||rowspan="7"|J. League 2||27||3||3||0||1||0||31||3
|-
|2000||17||1||2||0||2||0||21||1
|-
|2001||32||10||0||0||2||0||34||10
|-
|2002||40||4||3||1||colspan="2"|-||43||5
|-
|2003||30||6||0||0||colspan="2"|-||30||6
|-
|2004||26||5||2||1||colspan="2"|-||28||6
|-
|2005||10||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||11||0
|-
|2006||Grulla Morioka||Regional Leagues||9||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||9||2
237||41||18||4||5||0||260||45
237||41||18||4||5||0||260||45
|}
References
1975 births
Living people
Footballers from Iwate Prefecture
Lyman, Mississippi

Lyman is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Harrison County, Mississippi, United States.
Census-designated places in Harrison County, Mississippi
Sweet Freedom (song)

"Sweet Freedom" is a 1986 song by Michael McDonald. It was taken from his compilation album Sweet Freedom and from the 1986 movie Running Scared. It went to number 12 in the United Kingdom, number 7 in the United States and number 14 in Canada.
References
1986 songs
Michael McDonald (musician) songs
Blue-eyed soul songs
Dance-pop songs
The Outsiders (novel)

The Outsiders is a novel by S. E. Hinton, first published in 1967 by Viking Press. Hinton was 15 when she began writing the novel and 17 when it was published. The Outsiders is the lifestory of fourteen-year-old Ponyboy Michael Curtis. Hinton explores a multitude of themes throughout the story, such as friendship, and coming of age. They are seen by following two rival groups, the Greasers and the Socs (pronounced "soashes" by the author, short for Socials), who are separated by status.
The book's story is set in Tulsa, Oklahoma. This is never said in the book. The book was made into a movie in 1983. It was also made into a television series in 1990.
Summary
Ponyboy and Johnny ran away to the park, after Ponyboy was late for curfew and Darry hit him. Bob and Randy get drunk and find Ponyboy and Johnny then they try to kill Ponyboy and Johnny. Bob tries to drown ponyboy and then johnny kills Bob, Ponyboy and Johnny go hide in a church in Another town with the help of Dally. While they are at a Restaurant with Dally the church catches on fire and Ponyboy and Johnny go inside of the burning church and save the kids who are trapped inside. Johnny breaks his back in the church and goes to the Hospital and dies a few days later. Dally is so sad that Johnny is dead, that he robs a store and points an unloaded gun at the police and gets shot and killed by the police, as Ponyboy and the rest of the Greasers watch.
References
Young adult novels
1967 books
American novels
Khudrakpam

Khudrakpam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
Other websites
http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Khudrakpam
http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Khudrakpam
References
Meitei surnames
Leyla Mammadbeyova

Leyla Alasgar qizi Mammadbeyova, nee Zeynalova (Azeri: Leyla M@mm@db@yova; 1909, Baku - 1989, Baku), was the first Azerbaijani female aviator. She was also the first female pilot in Southern Europe and Western Asia.
References
1909 births
1989 deaths
Aviators
Azerbaijani military people
People from Baku
Kennedy Expressway

The John F. Kennedy Expressway is a freeway in metropolitan Chicago, Illinois, in the United States. It travels from the neighborhood of West Loop to O'Hare International Airport. The highway is named for the 35th U.S. President, John F. Kennedy.
The Interstate 90 (I-90) portion of the Kennedy is a part of the much longer I-90 (which runs from Boston, Massachusetts to Seattle, Washington). The Kennedy's official endpoints are the Circle Interchange with Interstate 290 (Eisenhower Expressway/Congress Parkway) and the Dan Ryan Expressway (also I-90/94) at the east end, and the O'Hare Airport terminals at the west end.
With up to 327,000 vehicles traveling on some portions of the Kennedy daily, the Kennedy and its South Side extension, the Dan Ryan, are the busiest roads in Illinois.
References
Other websites
John F. Kennedy Expressway (I-90 and I-94) at Steve Anderson's ChicagoRoads.com
Historic, Current & Average Travel Times For The Kennedy Expressway
Transport in Chicago
John F. Kennedy
Kirk Kerkorian

Kerkor "Kirk" Kerkorian (June 6, 1917 - June 15, 2015) was an Armenian-American
billionaire, and president/CEO of Tracinda Corporation, his private holding company based in Beverly Hills, California.
Kerkorian is known as one of the important figures in shaping the city of Las Vegas, Nevada.
Kerkorian died in Beverly Hills, California on June 15, 2015, nine days after his 98th birthday.
References
1917 births
2015 deaths
Businesspeople from Los Angeles
People from Fresno, California
Armenian people
Businesspeople from Las Vegas
Kanephoros

The Kanephoros ( (pl. Kanephoroi), latinate plural form Canephorae, refers to "Basket Bearer(s)") was an honorary term for young, unmarried women chosen to lead a festival in Ancient Greece.
References
Sources
Brule, Pierre (translated by Antonia Nevill). Women of Ancient Greece. Edinburgh University Press, 2003, , 2003.
Dillon, Matthew. Girls and Women in Classical Greek Religion. Routledge, 2003, .
Goff, Barbara E. Citizen Bacchae: Women's Ritual Practice in Ancient Greece. University of California Press, 2004, .
Roccos, Linda Jones. "The Kanephoros and her Festival Mantle in Greek Art", American Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 99, No. 4, October 1995, pp. 641-666.
Ancient Greece
Women
Castelldefels

Castelldefels () is a city in the Baix Llobregat comarca, in the province of Barcelona in Catalonia, Spain, and part of the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona. Its population was 65,954 in 2017.
References
Cities in Catalonia
Municipalities in Catalonia
İlhan Mansız

Ilhan Mansiz (born 10 August 1975) is a former Turkish football player. He has played for Turkey national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1996/97||Genclerbirligi||Super Lig||2||0
|-
|1997/98||Kusadasispor||||0||0
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="3"|Samsunspor||rowspan="3"|Super Lig||27||4
|-
|1999/00||31||10
|-
|2000/01||31||12
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Besiktas||rowspan="3"|Super Lig||30||21
|-
|2002/03||23||7
|-
|2003/04||13||8
|-
|2004||Vissel Kobe||J. League 1||3||0
|-
|2004/05||Hertha Berlin||Bundesliga||0||0
|-
|2005/06||Ankaragucu||Super Lig||9||4
166||66
3||0
0||0
169||66
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2001||2||1
|-
|2002||13||5
|-
|2003||6||1
|-
!Total||21||7
|}
References
1975 births
Living people
Turkish footballers
Tracee Ellis Ross

Tracee Joy Silberstein (born October 29, 1972), known professionally as Tracee Ellis Ross, is an American actress, singer and television host. She is known for her lead roles in the television series Girlfriends (2000-2008) and Black-ish (2014-present).
References
1972 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American television presenters
Television personalities from Los Angeles
Singers from Los Angeles
Actors from Los Angeles
Hurricane Hazel

Hurricane Hazel was the worst hurricane of the 1954 Atlantic hurricane season and one of the worst hurricanes of the 20th century. Hazel killed as many as 1,000 people in Haiti before striking the United States just south of Wilmington, North Carolina as a Category 4 hurricane. 19 people were killed in North Carolina, and 81 people were killed when it hit Toronto, Ontario. It is the strongest hurricane ever recorded to strike so far inland.
Retired tropical cyclone names
Category 4 Atlantic hurricanes
Hurricanes in the United States
1954 in the United States
History of Grenada
20th century in Haiti
20th century in the Bahamas
20th century in South Carolina
1950s in North Carolina
20th century in Virginia
20th century in West Virginia
20th century in Maryland
1950s in Pennsylvania
1950s in New York (state)
1954 in Canada
October events
1950s in weather
Troy Carter

Troy Anthony Carter (born October 26, 1963) is an American politician. Carter is a member of the United States House of Representatives from Louisiana since 2021. He was a member of the Louisiana State Senate for the 7th district from 2016 until 2021. Carter was a member of the New Orleans City Council and as a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives.
In December 2020, Carter announced his candidacy for the special U.S. House of Representatives election to replace Cedric Richmond. On April 24, 2021 Carter was elected to the U.S. House after winning the run-off election.
References
1963 births
Living people
United States representatives from Louisiana
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from New Orleans
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
African American politicians
Ghazi Tehsil

Ghazi Tehsil is an administrative subdivision (tehsil) of Haripur District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The tehsil, headquartered at the town of Ghazi, is itself divided into 7 Union Councils.
Tehsils of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Charles Doolittle Walcott

Charles Doolittle Walcott (March 31, 1850 - February 9, 1927) was an American geologist and invertebrate paleontologist. He became known for his discovery in 1909 of well-preserved fossils in the Burgess Shale of British Columbia, Canada.
Walcott became Director of the U.S. Geological Survey 1894-1907, and Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1907-1927. He discovered a number of important fossil sites. At the Walcott Quarry, the lowest (earliest) of the Burgess Shale deposits, Walcott collected 65,000 specimens between 1910 and 1924. The site dates to the Middle Cambrian, and is in the Canadian Rockies.
The Walcott-Rust quarry is near Russia, New York. This site has produced some of the best preserved trilobites ever found, including enrolled specimens with soft body parts.
References
1850 births
1927 deaths
American paleontologists
American geologists
Scientists from New York (state)
Combat

Combat, or fighting, is purposeful violent conflict between two or more persons, groups or organizations, often intended to establish dominance over the opponent. The term "combat" typically means armed conflict between military forces in war. The more general term "fighting" can mean any violent conflict, including boxing and wrestling matches. Combat violence can be unilateral, fighting means that there is at least a defensive reaction. But the terms are often used synonymously.
War
Webster, North Carolina

Webster is a town in Jackson County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 363.
References
Towns in North Carolina
List of LGBT firsts by year

This is the list of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) firsts by year
*1998
In 1998 was the first time that an openly transgender person won the Eurovision Song Contest.
2009
In 2009 [American] daytime TV's first lesbian wedding, was shown.
2012
the first Jamaican artist to publicly come out; She did so on 28 June 2012; She wrote "Yes I am a Lesbian" ,to her fans from her official Facebook web page.
References
LGBT
James F. Sirmons

James "Jim" Franklin Sirmons (December 16, 1917 - April 20, 2018) was an American broadcasting executive. He worked for CBS from 1942 to 2000. In 1981 he was promoted to Senior Vice President of Industrial Relations, and finally in 1994 promoted to Executive Vice President of Industrial Relations. He was born in St. Petersburg, Florida.
Surmons died on April 20, 2018 in Saint Petersburg at the age of 100.
References
1917 births
2018 deaths
American centenarians
Businesspeople from Florida
People from St. Petersburg, Florida
Battle of Stoney Creek

The Battle of Stoney Creek was part of the War of 1812. It took place on June 6, 1813. The battle was between the United Kingdom and the United States.
Commanders and leaders
John Vincent and John Harvey were the main commanders and leaders for the United Kingdom. John Chandler and William H. Winder were the main commanders for the United States during the Battle of Stoney Creek.
There were 700 British soldiers. There were 3,400 American soldiets, of which 1,328 fought. The United Kingdom had 23 killed, 136 wounded, 52 captured and 3 missing. The United States had 16 killed, 38 wounded, and 100 captured.
1813
Battles involving the United Kingdom
Battles involving the United States
19th century in Canada
June events
Bando kickboxing

Bando kickboxing is the modern, sport form of lethwei, nicknamed in Europe "Burmese boxing of four arms". It has been born in North America in the beginning of the years 1960, this type of fencing with feet and with gloved fists in a ring has given life, in the USA of the years 1970, to several forms of full contact and of kickboxing.
There exist, in competition, two forms of fight: "controlled bando kickboxing" (light contact) where the blows only touch the opponent in order to not hurt him, and the "Bando kickboxing of full contact" where the blows with full power are acceptable, destined to the adults who are more expert. According to the age and to the technical level, the rules and the conditions of competition are variable: particularly, there change the authorized and forbidden techniques, the time of fight, the type of surface of fight (carpet or ring) and the wearing of certain protections (helmet, plastron (protector of chest and abdomen), protectors of shins, slippers, etc.).
References
Bando, philosophy, principles and practice, M.Gyi, IST edition, 2000
Burmese bando boxing, M.Gyi, Ed. R.Maxwell, Baltimore, 1978
Comprehensive Asian Fighting arts, D.F.Draeger and R.W.Smith, E. Kodansha, Tokyo, 1969
Traditional Burmese boxing, Z.Rebac, Ed. Paladin Press, Boulder, 2003
Other websites
Combat Bando
Kung Fu Fitness
Federation (French) of Bando Burmese Boxing
Federation of the North America of Bando (USA)
Kickboxing
en:Bando kickboxing
Jean-Claude Annaert

Jean-Claude Annaert (22 August 1935 - 12 September 2020) was a racing cyclist from France. He was born on 22 August 1935 and died on 12 September 2020. Annaert rode in the 1957 Tour de France.
References
Other websites
1935 births
2020 deaths
French cyclists
Sportspeople from Paris
Dvorak technique

The Dvorak technique (developed in 1974 by Vernon Dvorak) is a widely used system to subjectively estimate tropical cyclone intensity based solely on visible and infrared satellite images. Several agencies issue Dvorak numbers for cyclones of sufficient intensity. These include the National Hurricane Center's Tropical Analysis and Forecast Branch (TAFB), the NOAA/NESDIS Satellite Analysis Branch (SAB), the Joint Typhoon Warning Center at the Naval Pacific Meteorology and Oceanography Center in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and the Air Force Weather Agency (AFWA).
References
Other websites
Agencies issuing Dvorak intensity estimates
UW-CIMSS (Advanced Dvorak Technique)
NOAA/NESDIS Satellite Analysis Branch
Air Force Weather Agency
About the TAFB
Other
Tropical Cyclone Intensity Analysis and Forecasting from Satellite Imagery Dvorak, 1974. (PDF, 1.3 MB)
Dvorak Tropical Cyclone Wind Speed Biases Determined from Reconnaissance-based "Best Track" Data (1997-2003) Franklin and Brown
The Dvorak Technique Through Time Dr. Jack Beven. (WRF File. Requires WebEx player)
Tropical cyclones
MetroLyrics

MetroLyrics is a lyrics-dedicated website. It was founded in 2002. The database has over a million songs. These were created by more than 16,000 artists.
History
It was the first lyrics-dedicated site to license licensing aggregator Gracenote Inc.'s lyrics catalogue in April 2008. Through this lyrics licensing model, lyrics copyright holders accrue royalty revenue when their work is displayed on MetroLyrics.com. Royalties are paid on all displayed lyrics. They are also handled via Gracenote.
In January 2013, LyricFind acquired Gracenote's lyrics licensing business. They merged it in with their own. MetroLyrics' licensing model is distinct. This is because lots of lyric websites still offer content that is unlicensed and copyright infringing.
MetroLyrics was acquired by CBS Interactive in October 2011.
References
2002 establishments in Canada
Technology companies of Canada