pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Fluxbox

In Unix computing, Fluxbox is an X window manager based on Blackbox 0.61.1. It tries to be lightweight and customizable, and has very little support for graphical icons. Its user interface has only a taskbar and a menu that can be used by right-clicking on the desktop. All basic settings are controlled by text files.
Fluxbox can show some eye candy such as: colors, gradients, borders, and several other basic appearance settings can be changed. Effects managers such as Xcompmgr and transset-df can add true transparency to desktop elements and windows. Enhancements can also be provided by using iDesk or fbdesk , or the ROX Desktop.
Fluxbox also has several features Blackbox does not have, including tabbed windows and a configurable titlebar.
Because of its small memory use and quick loading time, Fluxbox is popular in many Live CDs such as Knoppix STD and GParted. It was the default window manager of Damn Small Linux, but was replaced with JWM after the release of Damn Small Linux 4.0. It is currently the default window manager of antiX , a linux distribution based on MEPIS and designed for old computers, PCFluxboxOS, a remaster of PCLinuxOS, and LinguasOS, a Live CD distribution for professional translators. Fluxbuntu, Ubuntu with Fluxbox and lightweight applications, was released in October 2007.
Related pages
Blackbox
Openbox
Fluxbuntu
LinguasOS
PCFluxboxOS
References
Other websites
Official website
Fluxbox official wiki
#fluxbox on freenode
LinguasOS
PCFluxboxOS
Desktop Environments
Juno Beach, Florida

Juno Beach is a town in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. As of 2004, 3,391 people lived there. Juno Beach is home to the headquarters of Florida Power & Light.
References
Other websites
Town of Juno Beach Official Website
Towns in Florida
Palm Beach County, Florida
Battle of Dunkirk

The Battle of Dunkirk (French: Bataille de Dunkerque) (Also known as Operation Dynamo) was a major battle during World War II. It lasted from the 26 May until 4 June 1940. The Allied forces were split in two by a German armoured advance to the Channel coast at Calais. The British and French commanders had been taken by surprise at the speed of the advance. The northern part of the army was surrounded In Dunkirk, France, a port on the English Channel. There they made a perimeter and waited for an evacuation.
The majority of British troops were able to escape. Approximately half as many French troops also escaped. About 40,000 troops, mostly French, had to stay behind to keep the Germans away during the evacuation. Many of the evacuated French troops landed elsewhere and continued the Battle of France.
References
Other websites
WW2DB: Invasion of ''France and the Low Countries
1940 in France
Dunkirk
Dunkirk
Dunkirk
Dunkirk
Dunkirk
Dunkirk
May 1940 events
June 1940 events
Nataliya Boyko

Natalia Boyko (Ukrainian: Nataliia Andriyivna Boiko; born September 7, 1989, Lviv, Ukraine) is a Ukrainian stateswoman and politician. She has served as Deputy Minister of Energy and Coal Industry of Ukraine (2017-2019). Deputy chairperson of the Supervisory Board of NJSC Naftogaz of Ukraine and Advisor to the Prime Minister of Ukraine.
Education
In 2011, Natalia graduated from the Faculty of Law of Ivan Franko National University of Lviv with a master's degree in law with honors. Her research topic was "Legislative Basis of the European Union Energy Policy".
Interned in Salzburg (Austria) at the Department of Environmental and Energy Law. She studied at the School of Austrian Law, Faculty of Law, Lviv National University. I. Franko in cooperation with the Faculty of Law of the University of Vienna, the School of German Law, Faculty of Law, Lviv National University. I. Franko in cooperation with the German Foundation for International Legal Cooperation.
She studied at the Faculty of Law of the Humboldt University of Berlin on an Erasmus scholarship in the program "German and EU Law".
Career
Until 2015, she worked in Frankfurt am Main (Germany) at Environmental Resources Management as a consultant and project coordinator for international gas companies and financial institutions, in particular, led projects in the Ukrainian oil and gas sector.
From 2015 to 2019, at the suggestion of Deputy Head of the Administration of the President of Ukraine Dmytro Shymkiv, she worked in the Administration of the President of Ukraine, in particular, held the position of Adviser to the Administration.
From February 22, 2017, to September 2019, at the suggestion of the Minister of Energy and Coal Industry of Ukraine Ihor Nasalik, she held the position of Deputy Minister for European Integration. From the government, she was responsible for the preparation of the National Energy Strategy of Ukraine until 2035. By order of August 18, 2017 No. 605-r, the government approved the Energy Strategy of Ukraine for the period up to 2035 "Security, energy efficiency, competitiveness".
From September 27, 2017, to 2020 - Member of the UN Sustainable Energy Committee Bureau.
From November 2019 to March 2020 she held the position of Advisor to the Prime Minister of Ukraine Oleksiy Honcharuk.
Since May 2020 she has held the position of Advisor to the Prime Minister of Ukraine Denys Shmyhal.
From September 2019 to September 2021 - Representative of the State in the Supervisory Board of National Joint Stock Company "Naftogaz of Ukraine". On 24 January 2023 has been appointed as a state representative in the Supervisory Board of Naftogaz again. On 14 February 2023 became the deputy chairperson of the Supervisory Board.
References
1989 births
Living people
Politicians from Lviv
Epimetheus (moon)

Epimetheus is a moon of Saturn. It was discovered by Richard Walker in 1966. At first, Epimetheus was thought to be same as Janus, another moon that orbits at the same distance from Saturn. It was confirmed by Voyager 1 in 1980 that they were two separate moons.
Saturn's moons
Lexington, Alabama

Lexington is a town of Lauderdale County in the state of Alabama, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the population of the town was 735, down from 840 in 2000.
Towns in Alabama
Chacarita Juniors

C.A. Chacarita Juniors is a football club which plays in Argentina.
References
Argentine football clubs
1906 establishments
1900s establishments in Argentina
Redstone Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania

Redstone Township is a township in Fayette County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 5,566 at the 2010 census.
References
Townships in Pennsylvania
Vadim Morozov

Vadim Nikolayevich Morozov (Russian: Vadim Nikolaevich Morozov; 24 June 1954 - 7 November 2021) was a Russian politician, magazine writer, and businessman. He was born in Volkhov, Russian SSR, Soviet Union. He was the Minister of Railways during the Vladimir Putin administration from 2003 until 2004.
Morozov died on 7 November 2021 in Moscow from COVID-19, aged 67.
References
1954 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia
Russian journalists
Russian businesspeople
Russian politicians
Yuli Edelstein

Yuli Yoel Edelstein, Hebrew: yvly yvAl AdlSHTyyn , Ukrainian: Ioel' (Iulii Iuriiovich) Edel'shtein , (born August 5, 1958 in Chernivtsi) is an Israeli politician of HaLikud.
Edelstein was born in western Ukraine. Because of his efforts to emigrate to Israel he was put in Gulag labor camps in Siberia for three years. After this time he made Aliyah (emigrated to Israel) in 1987.
With fellow refusenik Nathan Sharansky he founded the political party of Yisrael BaAliyah ("Israel on the Up") in 1996. The same year he entered the Knesset.
From 1996 to 1999 he was also minister of immigration absorption in the First Netanyahu Government, and from 2001 to 2003 also deputy minister of immigration absorption in the First Sharon Government.
In 2003 Yisrael BaAliyah became part of HaLikud and Edelstein became an MK for this party. In 2006 he lost his seat but in 2007 he returned.
From 2009 to 2013 he was also minister of information and diaspora in the Second Netanyahu Government.
From 2013 to 2020 he was Speaker of the Knesset, succeeding fellow party member Reuven Rivlin and succeeded by Benny Gantz.
From 2020 to 2021 he was minister of health in the Fifth Netanyahu Government.
Although Edelstein thinks that Israelis and Palestinians can peacefully live together he is negative about the establishment of an independent State of Palestine because he is afraid it will attack Israel.
References
Bio at Knesset Website
1958 births
Living people
Deputy government ministers of Israel
Government ministers of Israel
Likud politicians
Jewish Israeli politicians
Knesset speakers
Members of the Knesset
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Soviet Jews
Ukrainian Jews
Dumfries and Galloway

Dumfries and Galloway is a council area in south west Scotland. In takes in three counties:
Dumfriesshire
Kirkcudbrightshire
Wigtownshire
The main and biggest town of the region is Dumfries. Dumfries is 60 miles south of Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland.
Dumfries and Galloway
AllMovie

AllMovie is a commercial database with information about movie stars, movies and television shows. It was started by Michael Erlewine, who also started AllMusic and AllGame.
References
Other websites
AllMovie
Movies123
Entertainment websites
2011 establishments
Balaguer

Balaguer (, ) is the capital of the Noguera comarca. It is located in the Province of Lleida, Catalonia, Spain.
Towns in Spain
Municipalities in Catalonia
Klondike, Yukon

The Klondike is a region of Yukon in northwest Canada. It is around the Klondike River, a small river that enters Yukon from the east at Dawson City. The Klondike Gold Rush took place there from 1897 to 1899.
The summers in the Klondike are short and very hot. The winters are long and very cold. There are snow storms between September and May.
Jack London's novel The Call of the Wild, published in 1903, was set in the Klondike.
Yukon
Corinthian order

The corinthian order is one of the three main classical orders (styles) of ancient Greek and Roman architecture. The other two are the Doric order and Ionic order.
The Corinthian is the most decorative of the three orders. It has thin columns that have grooves running vertically up the sides. The most important difference with the other orders is the big capital (top part of the column), which is decorated with leaves and scrolls.
History
The oldest known example of a Corinthian column is in the Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae in Arcadia, ca 450-420 BC. This column stands inside the temple and does not form part of the wall. The oldest use of the Corinthian order on the outside of a structure is the round Choragic Monument of Lysicrates in Athens. It was put in place around 334 BC.
Examples of Corinthian order architecture
Greece
Choragic Monument of Lysicrates, Athens
Temple of Olympian Zeus (Athens)
Rome
Pantheon, Rome (illustration)
Temple of Mars Ultor
Renaissance and Baroque
Neoclassical and Beaux-Arts
United States Capitol (illustration)
St. La Salle Hall, Manila
Don Enrique T. Yuchengco Hall, Manila
Enrique M. Razon Sports Center, Manila
Ukraine
Great Lavra Belltower (fourth tier - 8 columns)
Germany
The Reichstag, Berlin
Related pages
Classical order
Doric order
Ionic order
Tuscan order
Composite order
Other websites
A simple overview of the three classical orders
Architectural styles
Ancient Greek architecture
Forrest Li

Forrest Li Xiaodong (born 1977 or 1978), popularly known as Forrest Li, is a Singaporean businessman and an entrepreneur. Forrest Li is the founder of Garena and Shopee.
Early life
Li likes football. He was grew up in the Chinese port city of Tianjin with his parents. At early stage, Li usually spend most nights playing video-games. He is the executive chairman of the Lion City Sail football club acquired by Sea in 2020.
Personal life
Li got married. He lives in Singapore with his family.
References
1978 births
Living people
Singaporean businesspeople
.30-06 Springfield

The .30-06 Springfield cartridge, pronounced "thirty-aught-six", is a bullet used for guns made in the United States. It was first used for the M1903 Springfield rifle.
The ".30" means that the bullet is .30 inches (7.62 millimeters) in diameter, and the "06" means it was first used in the US military in the year 1906
The .30-06 is known for having high stopping power (meaning it does a lot of damage to a human or animal body), high penetration power (it can pierce through thick layers), and a long effective range (it is accurate for a long distance).
In the US military, it was the main bullet used for rifles and light machine guns for the first half of the 20th century. Guns that shot the .30-06 include the M1903 Springfield, the M1 Garand, the M1917, the M1919 Browning machine gun, and the BAR.
However, when the US created NATO, it replaced all the .30-06 military weapons with those that used the 7.62 x 51mm NATO bullet. This is because NATO requires the militaries of all its member countries to use the same kinds of ammunition.
However, there are still many American hunting and sporting rifles made today that fire the .30-06 because it is still very popular with hunters and competitive shooters.
References
Ammunition
C-SPAN

C-SPAN (; an acronym for Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network) is a private, not-for-profit cable television network in the United States. It was created in 1979 by the cable television industry as a public service. It televises many proceedings of the U.S. federal government, as well as other programs related to public affairs.
Sources
Other websites
C-SPAN Video Library
Viewer FAQ
C-SPAN Classroom - Educator resources
1979 establishments in the United States
Television channels
Cable television
Heteropogon contortus

Heterpogon contortus is a kind of perennial grass. It is native to southern Africa, southern Asia and parts of Australia and Oceania. Common names for the species include black spear grass and tanglehead. The plant can reach a height of . The plants grow particularly well in areas where wildfires are frequent. Native Hawaiians used it to thatch their houses.
References
Poaceae
Collan

Collan is a commune. It is in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Theloderma khoii

Khoi's mossy frog (Theloderma khoii) is a frog. It lives in northern Vietnam and southern China, in Yunnan Province. People have seen it between 1320 and 1750 meters above sea level in Vietnam and about 1600 meters above sea level in China.
The adult male frog is about 52.1 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 59.4 mm long. The skin on the frog's back has many warts on it. The skin on the frog's back is dark green, like moss. There is some magenta color.
References
Frogs of Asia
Alvah Curtis Roebuck

Alvah Curtis Roebuck (January 9, 1864 - June 18, 1948) was an American manager and businessman. He was the founder of Sears, Roebuck and Company with his partner Richard Warren Sears.
References
Other websites
Roebuck's grave in Acacia Mausoleum, Chicago
Who were Sears and Roebuck
1864 births
1948 deaths
Businesspeople from Chicago
Businesspeople from Indiana
Servette FC

Servette FC is a Swiss football club from Geneva. The club was founded in March 1890 with rugby as its first sporting activity. It is named after the Geneva district of the same name. The football section was founded on 17 January 1900. They play in the Swiss Super League.
Servette is one of Switzerland's most successful clubs. They won 17 national titles and 7 Swiss cups. For most of its history the club was in the highest league.
After the last title 1998 Servette had financial problems. The club was relegated to the third division in 2004-05 due to a bankruptcy. Until this bankruptcy, Servette was the only Swiss club to have remained in the top league since its creation in 1890. Servette was the only club to have never been relegated for sporting reasons, until they finished in last place in the 2012-2013 season.
After the 2005-06 season the club was promoted to the Swiss Challenge League where they stayed until 2011. Servette earned promotion to the Swiss Super League 2011. They were relegated at the end of the 2013 season and came back in 2019.
Stadium
The home ground of Servette is the Stade de Geneve. It was opened on 16 March 2003 after three years of construction. The opening match was played between Servette and Young Boys. The capacity is 30,084. The stadium hosted three group matches in the 2008 European Football Championship.
Current squad
Honours
Swiss Championship: 17
1906-07, 1917-18, 1921-22, 1924-25, 1925-26, 1929-30, 1932-33, 1933-34, 1939-40, 1945-46, 1949-50, 1960-61, 1961-62, 1978-79, 1984-85, 1993-94, 1998-99
Swiss Cup: 7
1927-28, 1948-49, 1970-71, 1977-78, 1978-79, 1983-84, 2000-01
Swiss League Cup: 3
1976-77, 1978-79, 1979-80 (Record)
Swiss Challenge League
2018-19
1. Liga Promotion
2015-16
Torneo Internazionale Stampa Sportiva: 1
1908
Tournoi du Nouvel An du Stade Francais et Club Francais: 1
1925
Managers
References
Other websites
General
Official club website
Grenats.ch Independent news site
Servettiens.ch Independent news site
Enfants du Servette Independent news site
Historical website
Fansites
Section Grenat - Servette Ultras
Maroons
North Fans
Vieille Garde
Deutschweiz'86
Geneva
Swiss football clubs
1890 establishments in Europe
1890s establishments in Switzerland
Elizabeth Blackwell

Elizabeth Blackwell (3 February 182131 May 1910) was a British physician. She was the first female doctor in the United States and Europe.
She was born in Bristol, England, on 3 February 1821. When she was young, her family moved to America. At first, she was a teacher. She became a doctor in 1849. She founded her own hospital in New York. In 1874 she started a medical school for women in London with Sophie Jex-Blake and promoted women's rights.
She never married and opposed slavery.
In 2013 the University of Bristol launched the Elizabeth Blackwell Institute for Health Research.
Elizabeth Blackwell lost sight in one eye in 1851.
Blackwell wrote many books including Medicine as a Profession for Women and Address on the Medical Education for women.
Other websites
An online history at the National Institutes of Health, including copies of historical documents
An online biography of Elizabeth Blackwell, with links to more articles on Blackwell and others in her famous family, plus links to many resources on the Internet
Biography from the National Institutes of Health
1821 births
1910 deaths
19th-century American people
American physicians
British medical doctors
People from Somerset
Ligescourt

Ligescourt is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Somme department in the north of France. In 2012, 231 people lived there.
Communes in Somme
Muskaan

Muskaan (English: Smile) is an Indian Television Series, which airs on Star Bharat. It premiered on 29 May 2018. The Show is produced by Rashmi Sharma and is directed by Dilip Kumar. It stars Sonakshi Save and Ariena Dey in Supporting Roles.Muskaan Replaced The Comedy Show Jai Kanhaiya Lal Ki.
Plot
Muskaan is a heart-warming tale of a mother's boundless love for her daughter. The story beautifully weaves various emotions and moments that a mother experiences while raising a daughter to give her a bright and a healthy future.
The journey of Muskaan begins with a phase where the mother is compelled to keep her daughter away from her for years to a phase where she is brought back into a world where playing Hide and Seek is the only way to sustain. Why Muskaan is kept unaware of her reality? What makes her mother hide her in a box of darkness?
The truth behind the mysteries of the innocent child's and the mother's life will be unveiled during the journey of the mother-daughter duo.
Cast
Arina Dey as Muskaan's Mother/Aarati
Sonakshi Save as Muskaan/Main Female Protagonist
Richa Sony
Lavina Tandon
References
1. http://www.tellydhamaal.com/muskaan-serial-on-star-plus-cast-wiki-story-character-real-name-hd-photos-pics-promo-timings/
2.http://tvserialupdates.blog/muskaan-star-bharat-serial-cast-promo-timings-story-wiki-characters-real-names-post
Hindi-language television series
2018 television series debuts
Scinax elaeochroa

The Supirio snouted tree frog or olive snouted tree frog (Scinax elaeochroa) is a frog that lives in Nicaragua, Panama, and Costa Rica. Scientists have seen it as high as 700 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog is 40 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 50 mm long. This frog has a flat body with a round nose that sticks out. Its eyes are large and stick out from its head. These frogs can be different colors of brown, yellow or green.
This frog can hold on to plants straight up and down. It presses its whole body against the leaf. The frog's body acts like a suction cup.
References
Frogs of South America
Frogs of North America
Ludmilla Kotchetova

Ludmilla Kotchetova (12 July 1929 - 4 November 2010) is a Soviet track cyclist. She became national champion in the individual pursuit in 1956. At the 1958 UCI Track Cycling World Championships she became the first ever female world champion in the women's individual pursuit event. The next year at the 1959 UCI Track Cycling World Championships she won the bronze medal.
References
1929 births
2010 deaths
Soviet cyclists
Vanity (singer)

Denise Katrina Matthews, also known as Vanity (January 4, 1959 - February 15, 2016), was a Canadian-American singer, songwriter, actress, dancer and model. She was the lead singer of the female trio Vanity 6 between 1981 until it disbanded in 1983. The group was well known for their 1982 hit song "Nasty Girl".
Vanity also had a successful acting career, starring in movies, including Action Jackson and The Last Dragon.
In 1994, Vanity converted to Christianity.
Vanity was born in Niagara Falls, Ontario. She died of complications from peritoneal dialysis in a Fremont, California hospital. She was 57.
References
Other websites
1959 births
2016 deaths
Actors from Ontario
Canadian movie actors
R&B singers
Canadian singer-songwriters
Canadian television actors
Deaths from renal failure
Disease-related deaths in California
Singers from Ontario
The Entertainer (Alesha Dixon album)

The Entertainer is the third studio album by English recording artist Alesha Dixon. It was released on 26 November 2010 in the United Kingdom by Asylum Records. It was released by Atlantic Records in the United States. The album was originally called Unleashed but was renamed to The Entertainer instead. The Entertainer was the second album that Dixon used her first name instead of her full name. The first was 2006's Fired Up. Dixon also rapped on some of the songs. The album has an American precision pop beat feel to it. It is a club record with the same kind of songs Britney and Lady GaGa make and sing.
Track listing
References
2010 albums
Alesha Dixon albums
Dance albums
Hip hop albums
R&B albums
Tartegnin

Tartegnin is a municipality in Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Vaud
Morges (district)

Morges is a district of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. The capital is the city of Morges. The population (as of December 2015) is 80,095.
These are the municipalities in Morges:
Geography
The area of the district is 372.99 square kilometers (144.01 sq mi). Of this area, 205.69 km2 (79.42 sq mi) or 55.1% is used for agricultural purposes, while 126.4 km2 (48.8 sq mi) or 33.9% is forested.The remaining area, 38.25 km2 (14.77 sq mi) or 10.3% is settled (buildings or roads) and 2.66 km2 (1.03 sq mi) or 0.7% is unproductive land.
References
Districts of Vaud
VSEPR theory

The shape of a molecule or ion is determined by the repulsion between the electron pairs surrounding the central atom.
Valence Shell Electron-Pair Repulsion Theory
- Only the electron pairs arranged around the central atom in a covalent molecule need to be considered
- Pairs of electrons repel each other and move as far apart as possible
- Lone pair-lone pair repulsion is greater than lone pair-bonding pair repulsion which is greater than bonding pair- bonding pair repulsion
- The actual shape of species is determined by the atoms attached round the central atom (and influenced by the lone pairs of electrons)
- All bonds - single bonds, double bonds and triple bonds - take up the same space.
Physics
Chemistry
Natalie West

Natalie Marla West (born January 23, 1956) is an American actress. She is best known for playing Crystal Anderson Conner on the television series Rosanne on ABC.
West has been in some movies. These include Life Sentence (2004) and The Poker House'' (2007).
Other websites
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from North Dakota
Actors from Indiana
1956 births
Living people
People from Grand Forks, North Dakota
Trinity (nuclear test)

Trinity test was the first test of a nuclear weapon. It took place on July 16, 1945 during the Manhattan Project. The code name Trinity was given by American physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer.
Radiation
A tower-like structure was used for the experiment. This favored radioactive fallout. The landscape and the winds meant that "radioactive hot spots" formed. For four to five days after the experiment, farmers observed a flour-like white fallout. People about around the site used rainwater for drinking. The people in the area were not warned, or informed about ways to protect themselves. There were no evacuations. Instruments that were not adapted to do these measurements registered explosion rates up to 1.4 uC/kg/s. It was nearly impossible to assess the risk of contamination through a-radiation that came from about of unexploded Plutonium.
Even today, several decades after the event, the measurements of the experiment have not been rigurously analized. The amount of contamination of the affected public, through contaminated air, water and food, is unknown
Related pages
Manhattan Project
References
Nuclear weapons
World War II
Querétaro City

Santiago de Queretaro (; Otomi: Dahnini Maxei), known simply as Queretaro City (), is the capital and largest city of the state of Queretaro. It is located in central Mexico. It is part of the macroregion of Bajio. It is northwest of Mexico City.
References
Capital cities in Mexico
Queretaro
Galliate

Galliate is a comune in the Province of Novara in the Piedmont region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Battle of Honey Springs

The Battle of Honey Springs was an American Civil War battle and fought on July 17, 1863. It was an important victory for Union forces in their efforts to gain control of the Indian Territory. The battle was also unique in the fact that white soldiers were the minority in both forces.
Background
The Confederate commander in the Indian Territory at this time was Douglas H. Cooper. He wanted to capture Fort Gibson, the main Union fort in the territory. If the Confederates captured the fort, they could control the territory. Cooper had to wait along the Elk Creek, near Honey Springs. Cooper had several regiments from Texas in his army. There were several Indian regiments with the Confederates. Cooper needed reinforcements from Arkansas before he attacked the fort.
The Union commander in the terriroty was James G. Blunt. He found out about the Confederates's plans. He decided to attack first. His army had regiments from Kansas, Wisconsin, and Colorado. There were also regiments of Indians in the Union army.
The battle
The battle started near dawn on July 17. The two armies started fighting north of Elk Creek. The Confederates slowly retreated back to the creek. The Union and Confederate soldiers fought along the creek for several hours. The Confederates started retreating when the center of their line was attacked by the 1st Kansas Colored Infantry.
Aftermath
Cooper had to burn many of his supplies at Honey Springs to prevent Blunt from capturing them. The Confederates lost 627 casualties. The Union army lost 75 casualties.
Sources
Comtois, Pierre. "Frontier Battle of Honey Springs", in America's Civil War, November 1997.
Manning, Michael J. "They Fought Like Veterans: The Civil War in Indian Territory April 1861 - September 1, 1863", in Blue & Gray Magazine, Vol. XXVIII, issue 3.
Ryan, David M. "The All-American Battle", in Civil War Times, February 2004.
Honey Springs
19th century in Oklahoma
1863 in the United States
July 1863 events
St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle

St George's Chapel is the church at Windsor Castle in England. The chapel is governed by the Dean and Canons of Windsor and is found in the Lower Ward of the castle.
The status of the Abbey is that of a Royal Peculiar. This means it is place of worship that falls directly under the jurisdiction of the British monarch, rather than under a bishop. The concept dates from Anglo-Saxon times, when a church could ally itself with the monarch and therefore not be subject to the bishop of the area. Technically speaking, it is not a cathedral, though it has a similar status. Many Royal weddings and other ceremonies with the British Crown have taken place there.
Other websites
Charity Commission website
Chapel website
A guide to the chapel
Anglican churches in England
14th-century buildings and structures
OpenEXR

OpenEXR is a image format that has some similar features to JPEG and PNG, but has a higher dynamic range and a 32-bit color channel. OpenEXR gives more realism and precision but has huge file sizes. It has been released under the BSD license.
References
Computer file formats
Hiroshige

, also called Hiroshige, was a Japanese artist. He was a master of the ukiyo-e style of woodblock prints and painting.
List of print series
Famous Places in the Eastern Capital (Toto Meisho jukkei), 1831
36 Views of Mount Fuji (Fuji Sanju-Rokkei), 1832
53 Stations of the Tokaido (Tokaido Gojusantsugi), 1832-1834
Famous Scenes of Our Country (Honcho meisho), 1832-1837
Famous Scenes of Kyoto (Kyoto meisho), 1834-1835
Famous Scenes of Osaka (Osaka meisho), 1834-1835
Eight Views of Omi (Omi hakkei), 1834-1835
69 Stations of the Kisokaido (Kisokaido Rokujukyutsugi no uchi), 1835-1842
53 Stations of the Tokaido, Kyoka version (Kyoka Tokaido), 1839-1840
53 Stations of the Tokaido, Gyosho version (Gyosho Tokaido), 1841-1842
53 Stations of the Tokaido, Reisho version (Reisho Tokaido), 1848-1852
53 Stations of the Tokaido, Jinbutsu version (Jinbutsu Tokaido, 1848-1852).
Famous Scenes of Edo (Edo meisho, 1853).
Famous Scenes of the 60 Provincess (Rokuju yoshu meisho zue), 1853-1858
Famous Scenes of the 53 estaciones (Gojusantsugi meisho zue, 1855).
100 Famous Views of Edo (Meisho Edo hyakkei), 1856-1858
36 Views of Mount Fuji (Fuji Sanju-Rokkei), 1858-1859
Gallery
Ukiyo-e from Kacho-ga : Pictures of Flowers and Birds:
Some Ukiyo-e from 53 Statuibs if the Tokaido
Some Ukiyo-e from One Hundred Famous Views of Edo
References
Other websites
images and descriptions of works by Hiroshige and his contemporaries
Hiroshige
Ando Hiroshige - Free source of information and pictures
Hiroshige at WebMuseum Paris
Christian Science Monitor article
Profile of Hiroshige
Brooklyn Museum: Exhibitions: One Hundred Famous Views of Edo
Utagawa Hiroshige at Hill-Stead Museum, Farmington, Connecticut
Japanese printmakers
1797 births
1858 deaths
People from Tokyo
They Have a Motherland

They Have a Motherland () is a 1949 Soviet drama movie directed by Aleksandr Faintsimmer and Vladimir Legoshin. It stars Natalya Zashchipina, Lyonya Kotov, and Pavel Kadochnikov.
Actors
Natasha Zashchipina as Ira Sokolova
Lyonya Kotov as Sasha Butuzov
Pavel Kadochnikov as lieutenant colonel Aleksey Petrovich Dobrynin
Vera Maretskaya as Sasha's mother
Vsevolod Sanayev as major Vsevolod Vasilyevich Sorokin
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1949 movies
Soviet drama movies
Scientific socialism

Scientific socialism utilizes scientific methods to analyze historical patterns and potential scenarios regarding social, economic, and material phenomena, aiming to comprehend and forecast their evolution. As for future development, it could entail further refinement and expansion of scientific socialism's analytical methods and their application to emerging societal changes and challenges.Scientific socialism is also known as "Marxism" named after Karl Marx who created the Marxist theory.
References
Socialism
Marxism
Earthquake performance simulation

Earthquake performance simulation is meant to study effect of earthquakes on building structures and is a practical way of seeing a thing to happen without it actually taking place in the same way.
Physical earthquake performance simulation
The best way to do it is to put the structure on a shake-table that simulates the seismic loads and watch what may happen next (if you have no time to stand out in the field and wait for a real earthquake to strike, of course). The earliest experiments like this were performed more than a century ago.
Computational earthquake performance simulation
Another way is to evaluate the earthquake performance analytically. The very first earthquake simulations were performed by statically applying some horizontal inertia forces, based on scaled peak ground accelerations, to a mathematical model of a building. With the further development of computational technologies, statics approaches began to give way to dynamics ones.
References
Other websites
Network for Earthquake Engineering Simulation (NEES)
AEM Earthquake Simulation
Earthquake engineering
Research
Ronald Buxton

Ronald Carlile Buxton (20 August 1923 - 10 January 2017) was a British politician and civil engineer. He was a member of the Conservative Party. He served as a Member of Parliament for Leyton from 1965 to 1966.
Buxton was born in Norfolk. He married Phyllida in 1959. They had four children.
Buxton died on 10 January 2017 at the age of 93.
References
1923 births
2017 deaths
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
English politicians
People from Norfolk
British civil engineers
Meet Me Halfway

Meet Me Halfway is a very popular song by music group The Black Eyed Peas. It was the third single released off of their album The E.N.D..
References
Black Eyed Peas songs
2009 songs
Electro-R&B songs
Hamina

Hamina () is a town in Kymenlaakso, Finland. As of 31 May 2013, 21,252 people lived there. Nearby municipalities are Kotka, Kouvola, Luumaki, Miehikkala and Virolahti. Writer Laila Hietamies wrote a book about Hamina.
The town plan of Hamina differs from what is usual in Finland. It is rare in other countries too. Another town with a similar plan is Palmanova, in Italy.
A local museum is located on the island of Tammio, near to the town.
History
Hamina was established 1653. In writing, it was mentioned as a trading centre in the 1300s.
References
Other websites
The official page
Towns in Finland
Municipalities of Kymenlaakso
Dudipatsar Lake

Dudiptsar lake or Dudipat Lake is a lake in Pakistan. It is in the extreme north of Kaghan Valley. It is about a four-hour drive from the chief town Naran. The word "dudi" means white and "sar" means lake. The lake was named because it reflects the white color of snow on the mountain peaks around it. The lake's water is greenish blue and very cold.
The lake used to have a lot of trout. Now there aren't as many because of illegal fishing using dynamite and nets.
This lake is very little visited by people. Getting to the lake takes four to six hours of tough hiking and trekking. The earthquake on October 8, 2005 in North Pakistan made it more difficult to get to the lake. However, the government of Pakistan decided on March 14, 2006 to take all steps to restore tourism of the Kaghan valley. That includes building new tourism spots and rebuilding previously destroyed ones.
Surrounding area
Dudipatsar is close to another major lake, Lake Lulusar, which is the main contributory to the Kunhar River that runs through Kaghan valley. The whole area is private property but declared national park by Government of Pakistan.
The area is accessible for four months every year from June-September. After that, it is closed because of snow.
References
Lakes of Pakistan
College Station, Texas

College Station is a city in Brazos County, Texas. As of the 2010 census, College Station had a population of 93,857,
College Station is home to the main campus of Texas A&M University. Oftentimes it is called "CS" by students.
References
Cities in Texas
Junior

Junior is when a son has the same name as the father, in which case he is referred to by his father's name plus Junior. For instance, if the father is Bob Jones, the son would be Bob Jones Junior (or Bob Jones Jr., for short). Of course, the father could also be called Bob Jones Senior (or Bob Jones Sr., for short).
Names
Benjamin McKenzie

Benjamin McKenzie Schenkkan (born September 12, 1978) is an American comedian, actor and producer. He is also known as Benjamin McKenzie and Ben McKenzie, and was born in Austin, Texas. He plays Ryan Atwood in the television series The O.C. and Ben Sherman in Southland. He has also appeared on the television show, Gotham.
References
Other websites
1978 births
Living people
Comedians from Austin, Texas
Actors from Austin, Texas
American movie actors
American television actors
Ko e fasi ʻo e tuʻi ʻo e ʻOtu Tonga

"Ko e fasi `o e Tu`i `o e `Otu Tonga" (; "Song of the King of the Tongan Islands"), commonly called "Fasi Fakafonua" ("National Anthem"), is the national anthem of Tonga.
Lyrics
Music notation
The music in Western music notation and the , or Tongan music notation:
References
Oceanian anthems
Tonga
Stockholm Sweden Temple

The Stockholm Sweden Temple () is a temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Sweden. It is located in Vasterhaninge.
In April 1981 it was announced the temple would be built. It was opened on 2 July 1985.
References
Other websites
Official Stockholm Sweden Temple page
Stockholm Sweden Temple page
Churches in Stockholm
Alcalá de Henares

Alcala de Henares is a city in the Community of Madrid, Spain. It is thirty kilometres from Madrid. It has about 200,000 people. There is a university. Miguel de Cervantes, an important Spanish writer, the author of the "Don Quixote", was born there.
Cities in the Community of Madrid
Municipalities in the Community of Madrid
Callulina stanleyi

Stanley's warty frog (Callulina stanleyi) is a frog. It lives in Tanzania. It lives in the South Pare mountains. People have seen it between 1920 and 2100 meters above sea level.
The adult frog is about 42.5 mm long from nose to rear end. It is brown in color with a pattern. There are white warts on both sides of the body.
This frog climbs trees. At night, it sits on branches or on dead wood.
Reproduction
The frog lays eggs during the dry season. The mother frog sits on the eggs until they hatch. The eggs hatch into small frogs. They are never tadpoles. The frogs become adults in about eight months.
Threats
This frog is in danger of dying out because human beings change the places where the frogs live. Humans cut trees down to get wood to build with, to make places for animals to eat grass, and to build towns and cities.
Name
Scientists named this frog for William T. Stanley of the Chicago Field Museum. Stanley has studied living things in the Pare Mountains.
References
Frogs of Africa
Aix-en-Ergny

Aix-en-Ergny is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Danny Mills

Danny Mills (born 18 May 1977) is a former English football player. He has played for England national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="3"|Norwich City||rowspan="3"|First Division||14||0
|-
|1996/97||32||0
|-
|1997/98||20||0
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|Charlton Athletic||First Division||9||1
|-
|1998/99||Premier League||36||2
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="4"|Leeds United||rowspan="4"|Premier League||17||1
|-
|2000/01||23||0
|-
|2001/02||28||1
|-
|2002/03||33||1
|-
|2003/04||Middlesbrough||Premier League||28||0
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Manchester City||rowspan="3"|Premier League||32||0
|-
|2005/06||18||1
|-
|2006/07||1||0
|-
|2006/07||Hull City||League Championship||9||0
|-
|2007/08||Charlton Athletic||League Championship||19||0
|-
|2007/08||Derby County||Premier League||2||0
|-
|2008/09||Manchester City||Premier League||0||0
321||7
321||7
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2001||3||0
|-
|2002||10||0
|-
|2003||5||0
|-
|2004||1||0
|-
!Total||19||0
|}
References
1977 births
2002 FIFA World Cup players
English footballers
Living people
Manchester City F.C. players
Sportspeople from Norfolk
Premier League players
Electoral districts of Thuringia

There are 45 electoral districts () in the Landtag of Thuringia, the state parliament of Thuringia.
List of constituencies by district
Altenburger
Altenburger Land I
Altenburger Land II
Eichsfeld
Eichsfeld I
Eichsfeld II
Erfurt
Erfurt I
Erfurt II
Erfurt III
Erfurt IV
Gera
Gera I
Gera II
Gotha
Gotha I
Gotha II
Greiz
Greiz I
Greiz II
Hildburghausen
Hildburghausen I - Schmalkalden-Meiningen III
Hildburghausen II - Sonneberg II
Ilm
Ilm-Kreis I
Ilm-Kreis II
Jena
Jena I
Jena II
Kyffhauserkreis
Kyffhauserkreis I - Eichsfeld III
Kyffhauserkreis II
Nordhausen
Nordhausen I
Nordhausen II
Saale-Holzland
Saale-Holzland-Kreis I
Saale-Holzland-Kreis II
Saale-Orla-Kreis
Saale-Orla-Kreis I
Saale-Orla-Kreis II
Saalfeld-Rudolstadt
Saalfeld-Rudolstadt I
Saalfeld-Rudolstadt II
Schmalkalden-Meiningen
Schmalkalden-Meiningen I
Schmalkalden-Meiningen II
Sonneberg
Sonneberg I
Suhl
Suhl - Schmalkalden-Meiningen IV
Sommerda
Sommerda I - Gotha III
Sommerda II
Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis
Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis I
Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis II
Wartburgkreis
Wartburgkreis I
Wartburgkreis II - Eisenach
Wartburgkreis III
Weimar
Weimar I - Weimarer Land II
Weimar II
Weimarer
Weimarer Land I - Saalfeld-Rudolstadt III
References
Thuringia
Nava Ebrahimi

Nava Ebrahimi (born 1978 in Tehran) is a German writer living in Austria. She won a 2017 Austrian Book Prize.
Life
She studied journalism and economics in Cologne. She worked as a journalist for the Financial Times Deutschland and the Cologne City Revue. She was a consultant for the Federal Agency for Foreign Trade. In 2007 she was a finalist in the Open Mike literary award. In 2013 she was in the Bavarian Academy of Writing.
For her first novel Sixteen Words, she won the EUR10,000 debut prize of the 2017 Austrian Book Award. In 2020 she published her second novel, Das Paradies meines Nachbarn, about Ali Najjar.
In 2018 she was invited to the New Literature Festival in New York City .
Works
Sechzehn Worter, Roman, btb-Verlag, Munchen 2017, ISBN 978-3-442-75679-7
Das Paradies meines Nachbarn, Roman, btb-Verlag, Munchen 2019, ISBN 978-3-442-75869-2
Anthologies in English
Radka Denemarkova; Margarethe Makovec; Anton Lederer; Nava Ebrahimi; Olga Flor; Guerrilla der Aufklarung/ Guerilla of Enlightenment, Wien Verlag fur moderne Kunst 2020. ISBN 9783903320949
References
1978 births
Writers from Cologne
Austrian writers
Jason Griffith

Jason Adam Griffith (born November 29, 1980) is an American voice actor and actor. He has worked on several animated TV series. He was the voices of Sega mascot Sonic the Hedgehog, Shadow the Hedgehog and Jet the Hawk in the Sonic the Hedgehog video game series. He was also the voice of Cilan, Ash's former traveling partner and first Gym Leader in Pokemon: Black & White.
Filmography
Film
Television
Video games
Other
Astonishing X-Men (motion comic) - Elixir
Iron Man: Extremis (motion comic) - Iron Man/Tony Stark
Mobile Suit Gundam Unicorn - Additional voices
Freedom - Additional voices
The Dark Night Rises: The Mobile Game - Jack Crane
Casters (web series) - Cal
References
1980 births
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
Pokemon
American voice actors
Living people
Virginio Bettini

Virginio Bettini (29 June 1942 - 21 September 2020) was an Italian politician. He was a Member of the European Parliament from 1989 to 1994. He was a member of the Green Italy.
Bettini died on 21 September 2020, aged 72.
References
1942 births
2020 deaths
MEPs for Italy
Pauropod

Pauropods are a type of myriapod. They form the only order in the class Pauropoda. About 500 species in four families are found worldwide, living in soil and leaf mold.
Description
Pauropoda are tiny soil myriapods, 0.5-1.5mm in length, with 8-11 body segments. The body appears to have fewer segments when viewed from above, because the dorsal shields (tergites) are fused in pairs. The true segments can be seen from the ventral side, each segment bearing a single pair of walking legs. A characteristic feature of pauropods is their branched antennae.
Myriapods
Ben Shelly

Ben Shelly (July 6, 1947 - March 22, 2023) was the 7th one term President of the Navajo Nation. Shelly was the first President to have been elected both President and Vice President of the Navajo Nation. He was also the first New Mexican Navajo to hold the Navajo Presidency.
Shelly died on March 22, 2023, at the age of 75.
References
1947 births
2023 deaths
Politicians from New Mexico
Presidents of the Navajo Nation
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Clay tablet

Clay tablets were a medium used for writing. They were common in the Fertile Crescent, from about the 5th millennium BC.
A clay tablet is a more or less flat surface made of clay. Using a stylus, symbols were pressed into the soft clay. It is possible to correct errors on the tablet. The tablet was then baked until dry and hard, either by leaving it out in the sun, or in a fire. Sun-baked tablets could be moistened and recycled. The ones that survived thousands of years were baked in fire.
They were used by the Sumerian civilisation in Mesopotamia.
Cuneiform was the first writing used on clay tablets. The system was used by several civilizations who spoke several different languages.
Writing media
Vulnerability

Vulnerability means the extent to which changes can hurt or harm a person or a system.
In context with natural hazards and natural disasters, vulnerability is a concept that looks at the relationship that people have with their environment and at social aspects.
So it links environment to social forces and institutions and the cultural values that sustain and contest them. "The concept of vulnerability expresses the multidimensionality of disasters by focusing attention on the totality of relationships in a given social situation which constitute a condition that, in combination with environmental forces, produces a disaster" (Bankoff et al. 2004: 11).
Complex definition: Vulnerability is the susceptibility to physical or emotional injury or attack. It also means to have one's guard down, open to censure or criticism; assailable. Vulnerability refers to a person's state of being liable to succumb, as to persuasion or temptation (see Thywissen 2006 for a comparison of vulnerability definitions).
Related pages
Vulnerability index
Other websites
Modelling Society's Capacity to Manage Extraordinary Events *From the Swedish Morphological Society
United Nations University Institute of Environment and Human Security
MunichRe Foundation
Social sciences
Ayako Hamada

Ayako Valentina Hamada Villareal (born February 14, 1981 in Mexico City, Mexico) is a Japanese-Mexican professional wrestler currently wrestling on the independent circuit. She is probably best known for wrestling for TNA Wrestling where she won the TNA Knockout Tag Team Championship twice once with Awesome Kong and once with Taylor Wilde.
Other websites
Ayako Hamada's Official website
1981 births
Living people
Female professional wrestlers
Japanese professional wrestlers
Mexican professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Mexico City
Lynn Whitfield

Lynn Whitfield (nee Smith; born February 15, 1953) is an American actress. She began acting in television and theatre. Whitfield later went to acting in supporting roles in movies. She received a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Lead Series or Movie. For her performance as Josephine Baker in the 1991 HBO biographical movie The Josephine Baker Story.
In the 1990s, Whitfield played the dangerous femme fatale (seductive woman) Brandi in the 1996 romantic sex comedy movie A Thin Line Between Love and Hate. In the 1998 comedy-drama movie Stepmom she played Dr. Sweikert. She later played as Glenda Hill in the 2008 comedy-drama movie The Women. The 2008 movie was a remake of the 1939 movie with the same name.
Whitfield acted in a number of movies during the 2000s and 2010s. From 2016 to 2020, she played Lady Mae Greenleaf in the television drama show Greenleaf. Whitfield was given high praise from critics for the role. She won two NAACP Image Awards, along with a Gracie Award.
Lynn Whitfield was born as Lynn Smith in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
References
Award winning actors
African American actors
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Louisiana
People from Baton Rouge, Louisiana
1953 births
Living people