pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Admiralty Park

Admiralty Park is a national park in Singapore that is 27 hectares in size. It is made unique by its river valley shaped hilly terrain.
About
Located in Woodlands, Admiralty Park is the largest park in the north. It is situated on hilly terrain with Sungai Cina river running through it, and houses the largest nature area within an urban park.
Backround
This feature reflects the history of the site as Sungei Cina used to pass through it. Visitors can take the main route along the valley.
The park has a natural area of 20 hectares, the largest natural area in a park in Singapore. Most of the park is covered with mangroves. Three paths run through the mangroves, providing places to observe and appreciate flora and fauna with minimal habitat disturbance. The park works closely with the neighboring Republican Polytechnic Institute, which is also the owner of the park under the "adopt a park" scheme.
One of the joint projects with them was the electronic guide Admiralty Park, an online guide to plants in the park, created by students of the School of Applied Sciences.
Admiralty Park is also used for sports recreation, for which there are fitness centers and a jogging track. There are also concerts and performances, hiking and nature walks.
Wi-Fi access points for visitors are provided in places around the park.
References
Parks in Singapore
Kot Sarang

Kot Sarang is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Talagang Tehsil and is located at 33deg2'14N 72deg23'11E.
References
Union Councils of Chakwal District
Waldenburg, Saxony

Waldenburg is a town in the rural district Zwickau, Saxony, Germany. It is near Glauchau, northeast to Zwickau.
References
Other websites
Zwickau Rural District
Burr–Hamilton duel

The Burr-Hamilton duel was a duel fought between two well-known American politicians. It was between the former secretary of the treasury Alexander Hamilton and sitting vice president Aaron Burr. It took place on July 11, 1804. The duel was caused by a long and bitter rivalry between the two men. At Weehawken, in New Jersey, Burr shot and wounded Hamilton. Hamilton was carried to the home of William Bayard on the Manhattan shore, where he died the next day. The duel ended Burr's political career.
References
1804 in the United States
Violence
History of New Jersey
July events
Esperantido

Esperantido is a term used for languages derivatives of Esperanto and a constructed language for describing a language project based on or inspired by Esperanto.
The creator of the Esperanto was the eye doctor L. L. Zamenhof in 1887. He proposed reform in 1894 with several changes, and considered it "Reformed Esperanto".
The most popular project of Esperantido is the Ido, but it is far less popular than the original Esperanto, which continues to be the world's most popular constructed language of all universal language projects.
Constructed languages
Esperanto
Carlos Sánchez García

Carlos Sanchez Garcia (born 18 January 1978) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Castellon.
Club career statistics
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Real Madrid||rowspan="3"|La Liga||1||0
|-
|2002/03||0||0
|-
|2003/04||0||0
|-
|2004/05||Polideportivo Ejido||Segunda Division||5||0
|-
|2005/06||Almeria||Segunda Division||3||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Castellon||rowspan="4"|Segunda Division||0||0
|-
|2007/08||33||0
|-
|2008/09||34||0
|-
|2009/10||||
76||0
76||0
|}
References
1978 births
Living people
Spanish association football goalkeepers
Footballers from Madrid
Erika Lava

Erika Lava is an Italian water polo player and coach. She was a member of the Italian women's national water polo team. She played at the 2003 European Waterpolo Championship, 2003 FINA World Championships, and 2004 FINA Women's Water Polo Superfinal.
References
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Italian water polo players
Italian water polo coaches
Iván Hompanera Alvarez

Ivan Hompanera Alvarez (born January 26, 1969 in Barcelona) is a track and field athlete from Spain. He has a disability: He has cerebral palsy and a T38 type athlete. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, Australia. He finished first in the 5,000 meter race and the 800 meter race. He raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece.
References
Spanish long-distance runners
Living people
1969 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople from Barcelona
Team Dresch

Team Dresch is an American punk rock band. Donna Dresch started the band in 1993. In 1995 they released their first album Personal Best. In 1996 they released their second album Captain My Captain. After this Kaia Wilson and Melissa York left the band to start another band called The Butchies.
The band broke up in 1998. In 2004 they got back together. In May 2010 the band played two shows at Ladyfest Brazil.
All of the members have been openly lesbian since the band started.
1990s American music groups
1993 establishments in the United States
1998 disestablishments in the United States
2004 establishments in the United States
LGBT musical groups
LGBT-themed musical groups
Musar movement

The Musar movement is a Jewish ethical, educational and cultural movement. It developed in the 19th century in Eastern Europe, particularly among Orthodox Lithuanian Jews.
The Hebrew term Musar (), is from the book of Proverbs 1:2. It means moral conduct, instruction or discipline. The movement made important contributions to Jewish ethics and Musar literature.
Judaism
History of Lithuania
Gueschart

Gueschart is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.
Communes in Somme
Renato (footballer, born 1944)

Renato Cunha Valle (born 5 December 1944) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1971||Atletico Mineiro||Serie A||27||0
|-
|1972||rowspan="4"|Flamengo||rowspan="4"|Serie A||26||0
|-
|1973||20||0
|-
|1974||6||0
|-
|1975||11||0
|-
|1976||rowspan="3"|Fluminense||rowspan="3"|Serie A||22||0
|-
|1977||12||0
|-
|1978||3||0
127||0
127||0
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1973||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}
References
1944 births
Living people
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
Brazilian association football goalkeepers
Niederrohrdorf

Niederrohrdorf is a municipality in the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Aargau
Douds, Iowa

Douds is a census-designated place (CDP) in Iowa in the United States.
Census-designated places in Iowa
Lara Flynn Boyle

Lara Flynn Boyle (born March 24, 1970 in Davenport, Iowa) is an American movie and television actress. She is known for many movie roles. She is best known for her roles in television programs. Her television work includes The Practice and Twin Peaks.
1970 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Davenport, Iowa
Mahima Makwana

Mahima Makwana (born 5 August 1999) is an Indian actress.
Career
She works in television shows as well as Hindi and Telugu language movies. After entering television with Miley Jab Hum Tum and Balika Vadhu as a child artist, Makwana rose to prominence and became a household name through her character Rachna in Zee TV's popular soap opera Sapne Suhane Ladakpan Ke.
In 2021, Makwana made her Bollywood debut in the semi hit action thriller movie Antim:The Final Truth starring Salman Khan and Aayush Sharma.
Family
Makwana was born and brought up in Mumbai. Her father was a construction worker who died when she was five months old. Makwana and her elder brother were raised by their mother, a former social worker.
Education
Makwana graduated from Mary Immaculate Girls' High School She has a bachelor's degree in mass media.
Filmography
Movies
Television
Web series
Short movies
Music videos
References
Other websites
Mahima Makwana
Living people
1999 births
Pages with unreviewed translations
Actors from Mumbai
Abamon

Abamon is a scarcely used and ancient male given name in Russia. The corresponding patronymics for this name are "Abamonovich" for males and "Abamonovna" for females.
Names
Kristina Orbakaitė

Kristina Orbakaite (, , born 25 May 1971), is a Russian singer and actress. She is the daughter of Russian pop star Alla Pugacheva and Lithuanian circus performer Mykolas Orbakas.
Albums
1994 - Vernost' "Fidelity"
1996 - Nol' Chasov, Nol' Minut "Zero Hours, Zero Minutes"
1998 - Ty "You"
1999 - Toi Zhenshchine, Kotoraia... "To That Woman, Who.."
2000 - Mai "May"
2001 - The Best
2001 - Remixes
2002 - Ver' V Chudesa "Believe in Miracles"
2002 - Okean Liubvi "Ocean of Love"
2003 - Pereliotnaia Ptitsa "Wandering Bird"
2005 - My Life
2008 - Slyshish'.. eto ia "Listen...it's me"
2009 - The Best Part 1 and Part 2
2011 - Potselui na bis "Encore Kiss"
2013 - Maski "Masks"
References
Other websites
Official Website of Kristina Orbakaite
1971 births
Living people
Musicians from Moscow
Russian singers
Russian movie actors
Partick Thistle F.C.

Partick Thistle Football Club is a professional football team based at Firhill Stadium in Glasgow, Scotland. Despite their name, the club are based in the Maryhill area of the city, and have not played in Partick since 1908.
Currently, the team play in the Scottish League One.
References
Scottish football clubs
1876 establishments in the United Kingdom
1870s establishments in Scotland
Ford Taurus X

The Ford Taurus X (previously called Ford Freestyle in 2005) was a six or seven passenger crossover that was produced in the United States by the Ford Motor Company. The Taurus X name was phased out in the 2010 model year, and succeeded by the Ford Flex, which overlapped production in the same platform, until it was discontinued.
Taurus X
2000s automobiles
Emilio Bonelli

Don Emilio Bonelli y Hernando (7 November 1854 in Zaragoza, Aragon - 28 November 1926 in Madrid) was a Spanish military officer, author, explorer, colonialist and Africanist. He was the first colonial governor of Spanish Sahara.
References
1854 births
1926 deaths
Mont-de-Laval

Mont-de-Laval () is a commune in the Doubs department. It is in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comte region in eastern France.
Geography
The commune is west of Le Russey.
Population
Related pages
Communes of the Doubs department
References
Other websites
Mont-de-Laval on the intercommunal Web site of the department
Communes in Doubs
Semi-solid

A semi-solid is a state of matter. It is a substance that is in between a solid and a liquid. Another name for a semi-solid is a quasi-solid.
Mayonnaise is an example of a semi-solid. Mayonnaise does not hold its shape like a solid but does not flow like a liquid. Gel or cream are terms often used of a semi-solid.
Normally semi-solids are covalent in their chemistry. Covalent substances get softer and softer until they melt. Ionic substances melt at one temperature and do not get softer.
Butter is a semi-solid when it is warm. Butter does not hold its shape but it does not flow like a liquid. Paint is also a semisolid, since it is highly viscous. The shape of curd is semi-solid, and is different from milk, which is liquid.
Related pages
Thixotropy
Viscosity
References
Chemistry
Erythema ab igne

Erythema ab igne is a rash of the skin, which is usually caused by the long-term exposure to heat or infrared radiation, and which is not a burn. Usually the name is abbreviated EAI. Other names include hot water bottle rash fire stains, laptop thigh, granny's tartan and toasted skin syndrome.
Some people may complain of mild itchiness and a burning sensation. When a change in skin pigmentation can not be seen, it is often not noticed at all.
References
Skin problems
Khui Ningomba

Khui Ningomba () was a ruler of Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak). He was the successor of Emperor Taothingmang. It was during his reign that the Manipuri traders reached out on horseback to upper Burma and China. He is one of the nine kings associated with the design of a historic flag. Besides the Cheitharol Kumbaba, he is mentioned in the Ningthourol Lambuba.
References
Kings of Ancient Manipur
Arabesque (ballet)

The arabesque is a basic ballet positions. It has been used since the 18th century. The dancer stands on one leg (the supporting leg) with the other leg (the working leg) turned out and extended behind the body. There are many variations on this figure which are described in the standard ballet technique books.
References
Ballet terminology
Anja Niedringhaus

Anja Niedringhaus (12 October 1965 - 5 April 2014) was a German photojournalist.
Career
Niedringhaus was born in Hoxter, North Rhine-Westphalia, West Germany. She worked for the Associated Press (AP). She was the only woman on a team of 11 AP photographers that won the 2005 Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography for coverage of the Iraq War. That same year she was awarded the International Women's Media Foundation's Courage in Journalism Award.
Niedringhaus had covered Afghanistan for several years before she was killed on 4 April 2014. She was shot while covering the presidential election, when an Afghan policeman opened fire at the car she was waiting in at a checkpoint, part of an election convoy. He was arrested.
References
1965 births
2014 deaths
Assassinated people
German murder victims
War correspondents
German photojournalists
Murders by firearm
People from North Rhine-Westphalia
Pulitzer Prize winners
Josep María Comadevall

Josep Maria Comadevall (born 24 November 1983) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Badalona.
References
1983 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Daryn Colledge

Daryn Colledge (born February 11, 1982 in Fairbanks, Alaska) is an American football guard.
Colledge won Super Bowl XLV in 2011 with the Packers.
Websites
Daryn Colledge at nfl.com
1982 births
Living people
Green Bay Packers players
Miami Dolphins players
Arizona Cardinals players
American football offensive guards
Sportspeople from Alaska
People from Fairbanks, Alaska
Persistence hunting

Persistence hunting is important because it is thought to have been important in earlier human societies. It is practiced today by the San people and by the Raramari (Tarahumara) people of northwest Mexico.
Many animals on grassland move faster than humans. However, humans have endurance and can jog-trot for long distances. Their loss of hair allows them to sweat easily, and their spears give them a way to kill prey at the end of the hunting.
A group of about four men start out on a search. Finding a suitable antelope, they move towards it, and the animal runs away. They check the signs, such as broken blades of grass, and follow it more slowly, but persistently. Eventually the animal has to stop to eat grass. Grass has so little nutrient that continual eating during the day is essential for their survival. If the antelope runs off into the far distance, one of the younger men is chosen to run after it while the others jog along behind. The runner comes back to say where the animal has gone. In this way younger members with endurance and older men with experience have their roles in the hunt. Eventually the men catch up while the animal can run no further without digesting grass (which is its 'fuel').
There is an alternative explanation as to why the animal eventually stops running, and that relates to its lesser ability to reduce its temperature by sweating, because its coat of fur is so much denser than the human hair covering. This may indeed play a part, but primarily the cause of fatigue is what is called 'metabolic fatigue', such as the shortage of fuel within the muscles.
The San people and their hunting methods were presented on television by David Attenborough in the documentary The Life of Mammals, Program 10 Food for thought.
Hunting
2013 in movies

The following tables list movies released in 2013. Two box-office hits (Top Gun and Jurassic Park) were re-released in 3D and IMAX.
Highest-grossing movies
The top ten 2013 released films by worldwide gross are as follows:
References
http://www.boxoffice.com/
2013 movies
Anne van Rooijen

Anne van Rooijen (born 4 June 2000) is a Dutch professional racing cyclist from Enter, who currently rides since 2022 for UCI Women's Continental Team Parkhotel Valkenburg Cycling Team.
Van Rooijen earned a contract with Parkhotel Valkenburg Cycling Team in 2022. She competed during her first year of a professional cyclist at the 2022 Tour de France Femmes.
Her two year older sister Sofie van Rooijen is also a professional cyclist, riding for the same team.
References
Other websites
2000 births
Living people
Dutch cyclists
Sportswomen
Brenne (river)

The Brenne is a river in eastern France. It is a right tributary of the Armancon river and flows through the Cote-d'Or department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comte region.
Geography
The Brenne has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .
Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is at Montbard in the Cote-d'Or department.
Course
The Brenne starts in the commune of Sombernon, at an elevation of about , at about to the west of Dijon.
It flows to the northwest and joins the Armancon river between the communes Buffon and Montbard at an elevation of about above sea level.
The Brenne flows through 1 region (Nouvelle-Aquitaine) and 1 department (Cote-d'Or). The river flows through the communes:
Sombernon
Aubigny-les-Sombernon
Grosbois-en-Montagne
Vitteaux
Pouillenay
Venarey-les-Laumes
Montbard
Saint-Remy
There are only 2 important tributaries, and both join the Brenne on the right side: the Oze and the Ozerain rivers.
Gallery
Related pages
List of rivers of France
References
Other websites
Banque Hydro - Station H2442340 - La Brenne a Montbard
Rivers of Bourgogne-Franche-Comte
Hallertau

The Hallertau or Holledau is an area in Bavaria, Germany. It is the biggest hop-planting area in the world. The hop is a plant which grows in the temperate (mild) climate zones of the Northern Hemisphere. The female flowers, called hops, are used for making beer.
Geography of Bavaria
Siding Spring Observatory

Siding Spring Observatory is an observatory near in Coonabarabran, New South Wales, Australia. It is a part of the Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics at the Australian National University.
References
Other websites
Official home page
Observatories in Australia
Buildings and structures in New South Wales
Harplinge

Harplinge is a locality in Halmstad Municipality in Halland County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,450 people lived there. The village of Harplinge is known for its surrounding nature.
References
Settlements in Halland County
Varanasi division

Varanasi () is a division of Uttar Pradesh, India.
Districts
Varanasi district
Chandauli district
Ghazipur district
Jaunpur district
Divisions of Uttar Pradesh
Oostkamp

Oostkamp () is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.
In 2007, 21948 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 09 North, 03deg 14 East.
References
Municipalities of West Flanders
Magical thinking

Magical thinking is a kind of thinking that looks for relationships between actions and events that can not be proved by reason and observation. Examples of magical thinking include some forms of prayer, some religious or magical rituals, superstitions, and taboos. The rain dance is a form of magical thinking. The dancers believe that the actions and songs used in the rain dance will cause rain to fall. Faith healing is a form of magical thinking where the healer says prayers, puts their hands on the sick person in the belief that the healer's actions will cure the person. Explanations for magical thinking include coincidence, the placebo effect, self-deception, staged events, and natural causes. See materialism.
In psychology, magical thinking may lead people to believe that their thoughts by themselves can cause effects in the world or that thinking something is the same as doing it. It is a type of incorrect reasoning that looks for meaningful relationships between coincidences.
However many people believe supernatural things do happen sometimes. To believe all explainable events are simply due to magical thinking is a form of scepticism.
Related pages
Parapsychology
Other websites
Connecting with Coincidence
Psychology
Parapsychology
Melon

A melon is any kind of edible, fleshy fruit in the Cucurbitaceae family. Many different cultivars have been produced, especially of muskmelons. Botanically speaking, the melon is a fruit, but some kinds are often considered vegetables. Most melons belong to the genus Cucumis, but there are also some that belong to Benincasa, Citrullus and Momordica. The muskmelon belongs to Cucumis, while the watermelon belongs to Citrullus.
The word melon comes from the Latin , which itself comes from the Greek ().
History
Melons come from Africa and southwest Asia. They gradually began to appear in Europe toward the end of the Roman Empire. Melons were introduced to America by early settlers, who grew honeydew and casaba melons as early as the 1600s. A number of Native American groups in New Mexico have a tradition of growing their own kinds of melon cultivars, derived from melons originally introduced by the Spanish.
Nutrition
Melons are a nutritious food. The seeds of cantaloupe were used in China to moderate fevers and the digestive system. Elsewhere, seeds were ground into a powder and used to treat tuberculosis. Cantaloupes are particularly beneficial to people with heart disease, as they have large of amounts of an anticoagulant known as adenosine. They also have high levels of potassium, which benefits those with high blood pressure. Due to their high water content, all melons are considered diuretics.
There is also evidence that suggests that eating melons can lower the risk of cancer. USDA researchers discovered that melons have lycopene, an antioxidant found in a select group of fruits and vegetables. Lycopene treats and prevents cancer by trapping free-radicals in cells.
References
Other websites
. List of photographed varieties of melons.
Cucurbitaceae
Harrisburg, Nebraska

Harrisburg is a census-designated place (CDP) in and the county seat of Banner County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 99 at the 2020 census.
References
Census-designated places
County seats in Nebraska
Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign

The 2016 presidential campaign of Hillary Clinton, the 67th Secretary of State, former First Lady, and former United States Senator from New York, was announced via a YouTube video on April 12, 2015. A presidential candidate in 2008, her candidacy in the 2016 election is her second bid for the presidency. She was widely seen as the front runner for the Democratic nomination, although she faced several challengers, especially Bernie Sanders.
On November 9, 2016, after the presidential election, Hillary Clinton had lost to Donald Trump at the U.S. Electoral College.
Background
According to nationwide opinion polls in early 2015, Clinton was the front-runner for the 2016 Democratic presidential nomination. She did face other several primary election challengers. A Franklin Pierce University/Boston Herald poll in mid-August 2015 showed Senator Bernie Sanders with a 44-37 lead over Clinton in the first-in-the-nation primary state of New Hampshire. And, in August 2015, Vice President Joe Biden was reported to be seriously considering a possible challenge to Clinton.
On July 22, 2016, Clinton announced Virginia United States senator Tim Kaine as her running mate.
Announcement
The Clinton campaign had planned a delayed announcement, possibly as late as July 2015. Her team decided to make the announcement earlier because of publicity about Clinton's use of a private email server while Secretary of State. Clinton made her official announcement on the following Sunday, April 12, 2015.
References
Other websites
Clinton
Hillary Rodham Clinton
Spider-Man 2: Enter Electro

Spider-Man 2: Enter Electro is an action-adventure video game made by Vicarious Visions. It can be played on the PlayStation. The game is based on the Marvel Comics superhero Spider-Man and is a sequel to the 2000 game.
Development
The game originally had an ending where Spider-Man would encounter Hyper-Electro at the World Trade Center. Due to the September 11 attacks, the final level was changed to where Spidey attacks Electro at a skyscraper with a bridge.
2001 video games
Impact of the September 11 attacks
PlayStation games
PlayStation-only games
Spider-Man video games
Video game sequels
Suman Sahai

Suman Sahai is an Indian activist and the founder of Gene Campaign.
Career
Sahai got a Ph.D. from the Indian Agricultural Research Institute in 1975. She then worked at the University of Alberta, University of Chicago, and the University of Heidelberg, where she did her habilitation in human genetics. The Web of Science shows that Sahai has published over 40 articles. They are mostly on policy issues dealing with genetically-modified organisms. Her articles have been cited over 150 times and she has an h-index of 7. She is director of the non-governmental organization, Gene Campaign.
Awards
Order of the Golden Ark, 2001
Borlaug Award, 2004
Padma Shri, 2011
Scandal
In April 2013 it was shown that Sahai committed plagiarism in her habilitation thesis. She had submitted this thesis to the University of Heidelberg in 1986. She was also accused of presenting herself as being or having been a professor at that University. She never actually had such a position. The University of Heidelberg confirmed on 14 April, 2013, that plagiarism had taken place. The university also said that Sahai has no right to call herself a professor of the University of Heidelberg. Her habilitation has been revoked.
References
20th-century births
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Indian activists
Plagiarism
Indian actors
International Chamber of Commerce

The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC; French: Chambre de commerce internationale) is the largest, most representative business organization in the world. Its over 45 million members in over 100 countries. ICC has three main activities: rule setting, dispute resolution, and policy advocacy.
ICC supports the work of the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, and many other intergovernmental bodies, both international and regional, such as G20 on behalf of international business.
References
International organizations
Kate Wilson Sheppard

Katherine Wilson Sheppard (10 March 1847, Liverpool, England - 13 July 1934, Christchurch, New Zealand) was a New Zealand activist for women's rights. She helped get women the right to vote in New Zealand. Kate Sheppard moved to Scotland when she was young. She was born with the name Catherine Wilson Malcolm. Her father died in 1862. She moved to New Zealand in 1869 and married at age 24. She had 2 husbands, one son, and one grandchild.
Sheppard is on the New Zealand ten dollar note.
References
1847 births
1934 deaths
People from Liverpool
Civil rights activists
New Zealand activists
Sea grass

Sea grasses (or seagrass) are flowering plants which live in the sea. They come from four plant families in the order Alismatales. They are monocotyledons which grow in marine, fully saline environments.
Sea grasses evolved from plants which went back to the ocean 70 to 100 million years ago, in the long, warm, Cretaceous period.
Sea grass is a key part of continental shelf ecosystems where phytoplankton produce carbonate sediment. This kind of ecosystem occurs in subtropical places like Florida Bay, and around Bermuda. Sea grass beds often contain many species from various phyla. Apparently, seagrass herbivory is a highly important link in the food chain. Many species feed on sea grasses, such as green turtles, dugongs, manatees, fish, geese, swans, sea urchins and crabs.
The surface of the seagrass is the place where Melobesia, a small alga, makes chalk as a by-product of its metabolism. That is not the only chalk-producing organism in the seagrass beds.
Largest plant
A huge bed of seagrass has been found off the coast of Western Australia.
Researchers collected shoots from the bay and looked at 18,000 genetic markers. It is all from the same plant, and covers about 77 square miles (200 square kilometres).
Bibliography
Green E.P. & Short F.T. (eds) 2003. World atlas of seagrasses. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA. ISBN 0-520-24047-2
Hemminga M.A. & Duarte C. 2000. Seagrass ecology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Hogarth, Peter 2007. The biology of mangroves and seagrasses Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198568711
Larkum A.W.D; Orth R.J & Duarte C.M. (eds) 2006. Seagrasses: biology, ecology and conservation Springer. ISBN 1-4020-2942-X
References
Alismatales
Schoolhouse Rock!

Schoolhouse Rock! was an American animated television show that aired from January 6, 1973 to March 31, 2009. The show is an educational-musical show that first aired on ABC. The topics the show taught children were grammar, science, economics, history, mathematics, and civics. Many of the songs were performed by Grady Tate.
Other websites
Animated television series
1970s television series
1980s Nickelodeon shows
English-language television programs
Kirchendemenreuth

Kirchendemenreuth is a municipality in Neustadt an der Waldnaab in Bavaria, Germany. It includes the village (Dorf) of Steinreuth.
References
Neustadt an der Waldnaab (district)
Florian Klein

Florian Klein (born 17 November 1986) is an Austrian football player. He plays for FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga as a defender.
Career
Klein started in September 1994 in the youth team for LASK Linz. He was promoted to the senior team in July 2004 . He played on loan for FC Blau-Weiss Linz in the 2003/2004 season and returned to LASK Linz after the end of the season. After 163 games in 14 years for LASK he signed with Austria Wien on 30 April 2009. In 2012 he went to FC Red Bull Salzburg.
In July 2014 Klein moved to VfB Stuttgart. After three years he went back to Austria and joined FK Austria Wien again. In 2020 he ended his career.
International
Florian Klein played for the Under-19 and Under-21 team of Austria. He also played 17 matches for the A-team.
References
Austrian footballers
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
1986 births
Living people
Players of the Austrian national football team
Austrian football defenders
Mice galaxies

The Mice galaxies (NGC 4676) are two spiral galaxies in the constellation Coma Berenices. About 290 million light-years away, we see them as they began to collide and merge. Their name refers to the long tails produced by tidal action, which is the relative difference between gravitational pulls on the near and far parts of each galaxy. They are members of the Coma cluster, so the galaxies may have collided before, and will continue colliding until they merge.
The galaxies were photographed in 2002 by the Hubble Space Telescope.
References
Galaxies
Ralph Puckett

Ralph Puckett Jr. (born December 8, 1926) is an American Army soldier and colonel. He led the Eighth Army Ranger Company during the Korean War. He was born in Tifton, Georgia.
Puckett was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for his actions on November 25, 1950, when his company of 51 Rangers was attacked by Chinese forces at the battle for Hill 205.
He retired from the United States Army in 1971 as a colonel.
On May 20, 2021, President Joe Biden awarded Puckett the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Battle for Hill 205.
References
1926 births
Living people
Medal of Honor recipients
American military personnel of the Korean War
Military people from Georgia (U.S. state)
Caro, Michigan

Caro is the county seat of Tuscola County, Michigan, United States.
Cities in Michigan
County seats in Michigan
Yasutaka Kobayashi

Yasutaka Kobayashi (born 15 June 1980) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Fukushima United.
Club career statistics
|-
|1999||Kashima Antlers||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2000||Vegalta Sendai||J. League 2||37||6||0||0||2||0||39||6
|-
|2001||Kashima Antlers||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Kawasaki Frontale||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||6||2||4||2||colspan="2"|-||10||4
|-
|2003||10||1||4||0||colspan="2"|-||14||1
|-
|2004||Mito Hollyhock||J. League 2||40||9||0||0||colspan="2"|-||40||9
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Tokushima Vortis||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||38||11||2||2||colspan="2"|-||40||13
|-
|2006||35||8||2||1||colspan="2"|-||37||9
|-
|2007||38||1||2||1||colspan="2"|-||40||2
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Fagiano Okayama||Football League||31||19||0||0||colspan="2"|-||31||19
|-
|2009||J. League 2||7||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|2009||Fukushima United||Regional Leagues||||||||||||||||
243||57||14||6||2||0||259||63
243||57||14||6||2||0||259||63
|}
References
1980 births
Living people
Footballers from Ibaraki Prefecture
Fukushima United FC players
Campello, Switzerland

Campello is a municipality of the district of Leventina in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 1 April 2012 the former municipalities of Anzonico, Calpiogna, Campello, Cavagnago, Chironico, Mairengo and Osco merged to form the municipality of Faido.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Ticino
Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Azerbaijan)

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs () is the Azerbaijani government ministry which manages the foreign relations of Azerbaijan. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan was established on May 28, 1918, during the first Republic of Azerbaijan.
After Azerbaijan was occupied by the Red Army and became a part of the Soviet Union on 28 April, 1920 as the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic (Azerbaijan SSR), the Ministry of Foreign Affairs was abolished and was replaced by People's Foreign Affairs Commissariat (PFAC). The People's Foreign Affairs Commissariat, had little power because Azerbaijan was no longer independent and followed Soviet foreign policy. However, the Soviet government allowed the People's Foreign Affairs Commissariat of Azerbaijan to conduct certain ties with foreign countries.
After the Soviet Union ended and Azerbaijan gained its independence in 1991, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs was established, again in charge of the foreign policy of Azerbaijan.
Elmar Mammadyarov is the current Minister of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan since 2004.
Related pages
Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan
Other websites
Azerbaijan
Politics of Azerbaijan
1918 establishments
1910s establishments in Azerbaijan
Andrei Sakharov

Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov (Russian: Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov, May 21 1921 - December 14 1989), was a Soviet nuclear physicist. He was also a well-known dissident and human rights activist. Sakharov was an advocate of nuclear disarmament and civil liberties and reforms in the Soviet Union.
Life
Sakharov was a very clever scientist. He graduated from college during World War II but was kept out of the Red Army to do scientific research for the government. Sakharov helped the Soviets develop the hydrogen bomb in the 1950s. But he also made many peaceful uses of nuclear power.
The bomb he had helped make started Sakharov to be a dissident. He argued with Nikita Khrushchev against unneeded nuclear tests. He was afraid that these tests put people's lives and healths in danger without need. He began asking, too, for more freedom of speech. The government removed him from his secret work and his special job as a scientist. Sakharov began to see what unhappy lives most Soviet citizens led.
Persecution only made him speak out more. He asked for more freedom of religion and defended others who had spoken out and been put into jail. The secret police began to watch him and to make files of information against him. After Sakharov criticized activities of the USSR's Arab allies, Arab terrorists came to his apartment and held him, his wife, and his stepson hostage for an hour. "Do you want to kill us?" cried Sakharov's wife. "We can do worse things than kill you," they replied. After the terrorists left without doing anything, Sakharov tried to tell the police about it. The police did not really care.
The only thing that protected Sakharov was many people knew about him outside the Soviet Union. The Communists were afraid that if something happened to him, it would give the world a bad image of the USSR. But when Sakharov criticized the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979, they became very angry and took him to the city of Gorky. There he was watched by the police outside his apartment. He tried to go on a hunger strike, not eating anything. The Soviet Union was afraid he might die, so they force-fed him (forcing him to eat).
Sakharov kept on asking for glasnost (openness). In 1986, Mikhail Gorbachev, who agreed with Sakharov and thought there should be glasnost, let the dissident scientist return home. Sakharov continued to call for reform, and in December 1989, he died of heart failure, at the age of 68. . But two years later his wish became true with the dissolution of the Soviet Union. .
References
1921 births
1989 deaths
Soviet dissidents
Russian human rights activists
Nuclear physicists
Russian physicists
Thongkhongmayum

Thongkhongmayum is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name of Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit Manipur, India.
References
Meitei surnames
Chéraute

Cheraute is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Cheraute
Listening

Listening is not quite the same thing as hearing. Hearing is a biological process that can be scientifically explained, but listening is a psychological process of what happens to sounds as we interpret and use them. It is a cognitive activity.
In psychology, speech is part of pragmatics, a field which deals with signs and their interpretation. The signs in question are called "speech acts".
To listen means to try and understand what has been said. Listening is often one side of a conversation. Asking questions helps one understand what has been said. A subject can be better understood by asking the correct questions.
Listening differs from obeying. Parents often say to a disobedient child that he "didn't listen to me", meaning, he heard but didn't do as was suggested.
Listening also applies to sounds, not just language. It is active hearing. We hear a sound, and know what it means. This applies to animals as well. Cats list in the long grass for the little sounds that mice make. So perhaps a better description of listening is "deliberate hearing to get the meaning of sounds".
References
Cognition
Human communication
Life skills
Divine Intervention (movie)

Divine Intervention () is a 2002 Palestinian Moroccan French German black comedy movie directed by Elia Suleiman (who also stars) and also starring Menashe Noy, Manal Khader, Denis Sandler Sapoznikov.
Other websites
2002 comedy movies
2000s black comedy movies
Palestinian movies
Moroccan movies
French comedy movies
German comedy movies
Movies directed by Elia Suleiman
List of British Rail diesel multiple unit classes

This is a list of British Rail diesel multiple unit classes.
Pre-nationalisation designs
GWR railcars
LMS railcars
Early BR DMUs (79xxx series)
First generation "Heritage" DMUs
TOPS classes
Second generation DMUs
Lightweight Railcars
Pacers
Sprinters
Turbos
Networker
Turbostar
Coradias
Desiro
Diesel-electric multiple units (DEMUs)
Southern Region DEMUs
Voyager-style express DEMUs
High Speed Trains
Related pages
British Rail locomotive and multiple unit numbering and classification
British Rail coach designations
References
Other websites
The Railway Centre
departmentals.com
British Rail
British railway-related lists
Wolha Paulukouska

Wolha Umadzimirauna Paulukouska (born July 13, 1988 in Grodno) is a Belarusian volleyball player. From the 2016/2017 season to October 2019, she played for KSZO Ostrowiec Swietokrzyski.
She competed at the finals of the 2009 Women's European Volleyball Championship , 2013 Women's European Volleyball Championship , 2015 Women's European Volleyball Championship , 2017 Women's European Volleyball Championship and 2019 Women's European Volleyball Championship . She represented Belarus in the Europa League in 2012, 2016 and 2017 (6th place). and the 2018 Europa Golden League (6th place).
At the club level, she played for Politechnika Slaska Gliwice, Chemnik Police. and Ostrowiec Swietokrzyski.
In January 2021, she became a Polish citizen.
References
1988 births
Belarusian volleyball players
Living people
Eoabelisaurus

Eoabelisaurus is a genus of large theropod dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic period of what is now South America. It was a bipedal carnivore that probably reached in length.
The discovery, which is fairly recent, is important because of its relative completeness. It is the earliest known member of the family Abelisauridae.
References
Abelisauridae
Celtic shields

Celtic shields were used in battle by the Celts and other ancient tribes as their main weapon for defense. They are often found in Iron Age male burial sites. The Witham shield and the Battersea shield are two of the most well-known Celtic shields.
Design
Celtic shields were usually oval or elongated oval in shape. They could also be round or hexagon shaped. On the front was usually a hollow wood shield boss to protect the hand. The boss was usually elongated to make the shield stronger and was sometimes covered by a metal plate. On the inside of the boss hole was a handle to hold the shield. The shields were made of wood, usually oak or linden (also called lime). Most often they were covered with leather.
Battle shields
Battle shields were often individually decorated with various symbols. They were designed to be both light and strong. Celts used their shields defensively but also as an offensive weapon. A favorite tactic of a Celtic warrior was to strike the enemy with his shield. The Celts in Britain used smaller shields in battle while continental Celts used larger shields. Shields sometimes shattered in combat and were an expendable item.
Parade shields
Celtic shields have been found in the River Thames at Battersea. Some were also found in Lincolnshire in the River Witham. They were covered with thin sheets of metal with Celtic designs embossed on them. They were larger, but like others constructed of wood. These were clearly for use in ceremonies and not designed for battle.
Notes
References
Weapons
Alexander Chizhevsky

Alexander Leonidovich Chizhevsky () (7 February 1897 - 20 December 1964) was a Soviet-era interdisciplinary scientist, a biophysicist. He is most notable for his use of historical research techniques to link the 11-year solar cycle, Earth's climate and the mass activity of peoples.
His other notable works include "cosmo-biology" and hematology".
Related pages
Victor Skumin
References
Other websites
1897 births
1964 deaths
Russian physicists
Soviet scientists
Biophysicists
Pinellas County, Florida

Pinellas County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida. Pinellas County was created in 1911.
References
Florida counties
1911 establishments in the United States
1910s establishments in Florida
McDonnell Douglas MD-90

The McDonnell Douglas MD-90 is a twin-engine, short/medium-range commercial jet airliner seating 172 passengers.
Specifications
References
Douglas aircraft
Shida Kartli

Shida Kartli is a region in Georgia. The capital city is Gori. Part of the region is under South Ossetian control.
It is in a lowland between the Greater and Lesser Caucasus. The Ksani River is in the east.
Shida Kartli is divided into 5 municipalities. The municipalities are:
Gori (Partly in South Ossetia)
Kaspi
Kareli (Partly in South Ossetia)
Khashuri
Eredvi (in South Ossetia)
References
Regions of Georgia (country)
South Ossetia
2001 FIFA U-17 World Championship

2001 FIFA U-17 World Championship was the ninth edition of the FIFA U-17 World Cup. It held in Trinidad and Tobago from 13 to 30 September 2001. Players born after 1 January 1984 could participate in this tournament.
Venues
Mascot
The official mascot of this FIFA U-17 World Championship, Trinidad & Tobago 2001, was BEATS, the humming bird. Its outfit is the same as the home national team, red shirt, black short and red socks. It has Trinidad & Tobago 2001 on the chest.
Squads
2001 FIFA U-17 World Championship squads
Qualification
The following 16 teams qualified for the tournament:
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Knockout stage
References
FIFA U-17 World Cup
2001 in association football
2001 in North America
Football in Trinidad and Tobago
21st century in Trinidad and Tobago
Charlotte, Iowa

Charlotte is a city in Iowa in the United States.
References
Cities in Iowa
Courtney Thorne-Smith

Courtney Thorne-Smith (born 8 November 1967) is an American actress. She is best known for her television work. Her television roles include Alison Parker on Melrose Place, Georgia Thomas on the sitcom Ally McBeal and Lyndsey McElroy on Two and a Half Men. She has acted in many movies and other television programs. Thorne-Smith was born in San Francisco, California.
Other websites
1967 births
Living people
Actors from San Francisco
American movie actors
American television actors
Spartacus League

The Spartacus League () was a Marxist revolutionary movement in Germany during World War I. The League was named after Spartacus, leader of the largest slave rebellion of the Roman Republic. Karl Liebknecht, Rosa Luxemburg, Clara Zetkin, and others started the group. The League later changed its name to the Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (KPD). It joined the Comintern in 1919. It was most active during the German Revolution of 1918. The League wanted to start a revolution through its newspaper, Spartacus Letters.
Well-known members
Leo Jogiches
Paul Levi
Karl Liebknecht
Rosa Luxemburg
Julian Marchlewski
Ernst Meyer
Franz Mehring
Wilhelm Pieck
August Thalheimer
Bertha Thalheimer
Clara Zetkin
References
Communist parties in Europe
István Tóth

Istvan-Elod Toth is a former Hungarian Olympian. He won the silver medal in wrestling, at the Olympic Games in Moscow, 1980. He was world Champion in 1979 and 1981.
1951 births
Living people
Hungarian Olympic silver medalists
2000 Formula One World Championship

The 2000 Formula One season was the 51st edition of the championship. The Driver's Champion was Michael Schumacher in a close battle. Ferrari won the Constructor's Championship.
Drivers and constructors
The following teams and drivers competed in the 2000 FIA Formula One World Championship.
Formula One 2000 race schedule
Results and standings
Grands Prix
Drivers
Constructors
Formula One seasons
2000 in sports
Jan Saxl

Jan Saxl (5 June 1948 - 2 May 2020) was a Czech-British mathematician. He was a professor at the University of Cambridge. He was known for his work in finite group theory. Saxl was born in Brno, in what was at the time Czechoslovakia. He worked at the University of Illinois at Chicago, and had a lecturer position at the University of Glasgow.
He was elected as a fellow of Gonville and Caius College in 1986, and he retired in 2015.
Saxl died on 2 May 2020 after a long-illness, aged 71.
References
1948 births
2020 deaths
People from Brno
British mathematicians
Czech mathematicians
Algebraists
Academics of the University of Cambridge
Academics of the University of Glasgow
Class (biology)

A class is a rank used in the biological taxonomy of all organisms. Each class is split into orders. There are multiple classes in each phylum.
Mammals, for example, are one of several classes within the Vertebrates, and are subdivided into Monotremes, Marsupials, and Eutheria.
Ranks below class and above order are often used. Then the sequence is:
Class
Subclass
Infraclass
Order
Taxonomy
WYSIWYM

WYSIWYM is an acronym that stands for What you see is what you mean. This was positioned to not be confused with WYSIWYG (what you see is what you get). The idea behind WYSIWYM is to display text on screen in much the same way as they will appear when printed on paper. WYSIWYM is different from this: The content is structured. When the content is entered, this meaning is added to the text. This will mean that presentation is separated from the content. The content is translated before it is rendered. This also means that it can be translated differently, the same content can lead to different output formats. More importantly though, the person editing the document can focus on the content, and is not easily distracted by what the content looks like. One of the drawbacks of the method is that the user is forced to think ahead. LaTeX is an example of a document processing system that uses WYSIWYM.
Web design
Acronyms