pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Canaan (son of Noah)

According to Islam, Yam, son of Noah was the fourth son of Noah.
Yam is not in the Jewish holy book, the Torah, or the Christian holy book, the Bible. Those two books talk about Yam's older brothers, Shem, Ham, and Japheth, but Yam is only in the Muslim holy book, the Qur'an.
In the Muslim version of the story of the Great Flood, Yam did not believe in God the way his father, mother and brothers did. They followed God's instructions and Noah built a large boat, the ark, in time to survive the flood, but Yam drowned instead.
According to the Qur'an, Noah asked Yam to come with him on the boat, but Yam decided to climb a mountain instead: "O my son, come aboard with us and be not with the disbelievers." Canaan said, "I will take refuge on a mountain to protect me from the water." Noah said, "There is no protector today from the decree of The Lord our God, except from whom He gives mercy." Then it is mentioned that Yam drowned.
Some versions (Christian/Jews) say Noah's wife, Canaan's mother, went to the mountain with Canaan because she loved him so much. In this version, Canaan is still a boy small enough to be picked up. It says when the water came, Canaan's mother held him above her head so he would live longer before he drowned.
Other versions of Canaan
The holy books of the Jews, Christians and Muslims also talk about Canaan (son of Ham), Noah's grandson. This Canaan is still alive after the flood. One Jewish scholar thinks this Canaan might have been Noah's son and not grandson. So this could be the same Canaan or it could be another person with the same name.
References
Quran
Harwood Heights, Illinois

Harwood Heights is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. The population was 8,612 at the 2010 census. The current mayor is Arlene Jezierny. She is the second woman to serve as mayor in Harwood Heights, the first being Margaret Fuller.
References
Villages in Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Peptide bond

A peptide bond is a special chemical bond that happens between two amino acids. In the reaction (called condensation), the two amino acids are combined into a dipeptide.
Amino acids
Dan Gurney

Daniel Sexton Gurney (April 13, 1931 - January 14, 2018) was an American racing driver, race car constructor, and team owner who reached racing's highest levels starting in 1958.
Early life
Gurney was born in Port Jefferson, New York, but moved to California as a teenager.
Racing career
Gurney won races in the Formula One, Indy Car, NASCAR, Can-Am, and Trans-Am Series. Gurney is the first of three drivers to have won races in Sports Cars (1958), Formula One (1962), NASCAR (1963), and Indy Car (1967) (the other two being Mario Andretti and Juan Pablo Montoya).
In 1967, after winning the 24 Hours of Le Mans together with A.J. Foyt, he spontaneously sprayed champagne while celebrating on the podium. Apart from starting this tradition, he also was the first to put a simple right-angle extension on the upper trailing edge of the rear wing. This device, called a Gurney flap, increases downforce and, if well designed, imposes only a relatively small increase in aerodynamic drag.
At the 1968 German Grand Prix he became the first driver ever to use a full face helmet in Grand Prix racing.
Death
Gurney died from complications of pneumonia in Newport Beach, California on January 14, 2018, at the age of 86. He was survived by his wife Evi and their four sons, Justin, Alex, Dan Jr. and Jimmy.
References
Other websites
Dan Gurney's All-American Racers
Official Gurney-Weslake home page
Dan Gurney at Le Mans
1931 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in California
American Formula One drivers
Sportspeople from New York (state)
Sportspeople from California
Vechta (district)

Vechta is a district (Landkreis) in Lower Saxony, Germany.
Cities and municipalities
References
Districts of Lower Saxony
Genuri

Genuri (Giauni, Jauni) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 330 people lived there. Its area is 7.52 km2. It is 230 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Đỗ Mười

Do Muoi (2 February 1917 - 1 October 2018) was a Vietnamese communist politician. He served as the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam from 27 June 1991 through 29 December 1997.
Muoi was born on 2 February 1917 in Dong Phu, Thanh Tri, Hanoi as Nguyen Duy Cong. He turned 100 in 2017.
Longevity
Until October 2018, he was the oldest and earliest serving former Prime Minister of Vietnam and the oldest living state leader at the age of 101.
Death
On April 12, 2018, Do Muoi was admitted to the Central Military Hospital 108 in Hanoi. He died on October 1, 2018 at the age of 101, after a long period of illness.
References
Other websites
1917 births
2018 deaths
Centenarians
Prime Ministers of Vietnam
General Secretaries of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam
Tim Hill

Timothy Joseph Hill (born May 21, 1958) is an American animator, film director, screenwriter, editor, voice actor and producer.
Career
Hill began his career in the 1990s as a television writer, director, storyboard artist and editor for Rocko's Modern Life (with Stephen Hillenburg), Exit 57, KaBlam!, SpongeBob SquarePants, Ed, Edd n Eddy (with Danny Antonucci) and Kenny the Shark. He also created the KaBlam! skit Action League Now!!
Hill directed the films Muppets from Space, Max Keeble's Big Move, Garfield: A Tail of Two Kitties, Alvin and the Chipmunks, and Hop (movie). Hill was a screenwriter for The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie. He later directed another SpongeBob film The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge on the Run.
Personal life
Hill has been married to actress Veronica Alicino, whom he frequently casts in minor roles in his films, since June 24, 1997. He is the nephew of director George Roy Hill.
Other websites
1958 births
Living people
Writers from Minneapolis
American movie directors
American voice actors
American screenwriters
American animators
American editors
St. Rosa, Minnesota

St. Rosa is a city in Stearns County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Provinces of Bolivia

A province is the second largest administrative division in Bolivia, after a department. Each department is divided into provinces. There are 112 provinces in total.
The country's provinces are divided into 337 municipalities.
List of provinces
Beni Department
Chuquisaca Department
Cochabamba Department
La Paz Department
Oruro Department
Pando Department
Potosi Department
Santa Cruz Department
Tarija Department
Sources
Instituto Nacional de Estadistica - Bolivia (Spanish)
Bolivia
Geography of Bolivia
Kim (song)

"Kim" is a song by Eminem, released in 2000. The song appears on his third studio album, The Marshall Mathers LP.
The song is about Eminem's anger towards his then-wife Kim Mathers. The song portrays Eminem screaming at and then murdering his wife Kim. He also murders her husband and her stepson. The song features the drum sample from the song "When the Levee Breaks" by Led Zeppelin.
Eminem performed the song at a concert in Detroit, Michigan while abusing a blow-up doll that was dressed up to look like her on stage. Kim saw the performance and later after the show ended, she tried to commit suicide by slashing her wrists. She would later sue Eminem for defamation because of the song.
References
2000 songs
Eminem songs
2017 Turku attack

On 18 August 2017, around 16:00 local time (UTC+3), several people were stabbed in central Turku, Finland. Alarm was first raised at 16:02 and by 16:05 the suspect had been captured. At least two people were killed in the attack.
On 18 August 2017, at 16:02 local time, several people were stabbed at Central Market Square in central Turku, Finland. The attacker, later described by the police as a young male of foreign background, then stabbed several people on his way to Puutori, where he was shot in the leg by the police and arrested at 16:05.
The Turku City Library and Hansa Emporium were evacuated, and the police initially advised people to avoid the city centre area.
The police increased security in Helsinki Airport and Helsinki Central railway station, along with other transport hubs across Finland.
At 19:00 local time, the police held a press conference where they reported that they were not investigating the incident as a terrorist attack, but the possibility that it was a terrorist attack had not been ruled out.
References
2017 murders in Europe
21st century in Finland
August 2017 events
Islamic terrorist incidents in 2017
Islamic terrorist incidents in Europe
Mass stabbings in Europe
Terrorist incidents in Europe in 2017
2017 stabbings
Getdeb

Getdeb is an Ubuntu software portal with ready-to-install applications in Ubuntu's default .deb package format. Getdeb.net was created by Joao Pinto to make it easy for Ubuntu users to install the latest versions of Free/Open Source applications quickly and easily.
Related
deb (file format)
SuperDeb
Other websites
Getdeb
Ubuntu Homepage
Linux
Berge Furre

Berge Ragnar Furre (13 April 1937 - 11 January 2016) was a Norwegian historian, theologian and politician. He was a member of the Socialist People's Party (SF) and later Socialist Left Party (SV). He was the leader of the Socialist Left Party from 1976 until 1983. He was also known for work on 1900s Norwegian history. He was born in Sjernaroy, Finnoy.
Furre died after an illness on 11 January 2016, aged 78.
References
1937 births
2016 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Norway
Norwegian historians
Norwegian politicians
Vasylivka

Vasylivka is a city in Zaporizhzhia oblast (province) in southern Ukraine.
Russian soldiers have control of the city (as of 2023's second quarter).
Related pages
War in Ukraine
Sources
Cities in Zaporizhzhia Oblast
Ackley, Iowa

Ackley is a city in Iowa in the United States.
References
Cities in Iowa
Sheridan County, Wyoming

Sheridan County is a county in the U.S. state of Wyoming. As of the 2010 census, 29,116 people lived there. Its county seat is Sheridan.
Communities
City
Sheridan (county seat)
Towns
Clearmont
Dayton
Ranchester
Census-designated places
Arvada
Big Horn
Parkman
Story
Unincorporated communities
Acme
Banner
Beckton
Burgess Junction
Kleenburn
Leiter
Ucross
Ulm
Wolf
Wyarno
References
Other websites
Sheridan County, Wyoming official website
1880s establishments in Wyoming Territory
1888 establishments in the United States
Wyoming counties
Mariano Rajoy

Mariano Rajoy Brey (born 27 March 1955) is the former Prime Minister of Spain. His party, the Popular Party (Partido Popular, PP) won the elections in 2011. He won his re-election campaign in the 2016 election. His party had many corruption scandals and because of this a lot of people in Spanish congress voted to quit him from presidency on June 1, 2018 and put Pedro Sanchez in his place.
On 5 June 2018, Rajoy resigned as President of the People's Party.
References
1955 births
Living people
People from Santiago de Compostela
Prime Ministers of Spain
Deputy Prime Ministers of Spain
Bakelite

Bakelite, or polyoxybenzylmethylenglycolanhydride, is an early plastic. It is a thermosetting phenol formaldehyde resin, formed from an elimination reaction of phenol with formaldehyde. It was made in 1907 by Belgian chemist Leo Baekeland.
Bakelite was used for its electrically nonconductivity and heat-resistant properties in electrical insulators, radio and telephone casings. It was also in products as kitchenware, jewelry, pipe stems, and children's toys.
Polymers
Lexington Avenue–63rd Street station

Lexington Avenue - 63rd Street , formerly Lexington Avenue is a New York City Subway station in Lenox Hill, Manhattan shared by IND and BMT 63rd Street Lines . Located at the intersection of Lexington Avenue and 63rd Street , it is served by the F and Q trains at all times , limited F trains during rush hours <F> trains during rush hours i the peak direction , one A.M. rush hour R train in the northbound direction only , this station is on 3rd Avenue and 63rd Street , this station is for F and Q trains , after this station on the Sixth Avenue line F train , the next stations will be 57th Street and Roosevelt Island and after this station on the Broadway express Q train , the next stations will be 72nd Street and 57th Street Seventh Avenue . Sometimes, E trains and other trains enter this station via 6th Avenue to World Trade Center or Jamaica Center or other stations .
New York City Subway stations
Champagne-en-Valromey

Champagne-en-Valromey is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Communes in Ain
Karlsborg Municipality

Karlsborg Municipality () is a municipality in Vastra Gotaland County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Karlsborg.
Other websites
Karlsborg Municipality
Municipalities of Vastra Gotaland County
The Sweet

The Sweet (also known as Sweet) are a British glam rock band. The group is famous for the songs such as "Ballroom Blitz", "Little Willy", "Fox on the Run" and "Love is Like Oxygen". The group was originally called Sweetshop.
Studio albums
Funny How Sweet Co-Co Can Be (1971)
Sweet Fanny Adams (1974)
Desolation Boulevard (1974)
Give Us a Wink (1976)
Off the Record (1977)
Level Headed (1978)
Cut Above the Rest (1979)
Waters Edge (1980)
Identity Crisis (1982)
British rock bands
British pop music groups
British heavy metal bands
Glam metal bands
Chris Isaak

Chris Isaak (born June 26, 1956) is an American rock musician and actor. He is known for his 1950s rock and roll style. His songs are usually about love, loss and heartbreak. His has been singing for four decades. He has had twelve studio albums.
In 1990, his song "Wicked Game" was released. It became a Top 10 hit in 1991.
Isaak was born in Stockton, California.
References
Singers from California
American pop musicians
1956 births
Living people
People from Stockton, California
The Addams Family (1964 TV series)

The Addams Family is an American horror/black comedy sitcom based on the characters from Charles Addams' New Yorker cartoons.
The show starred Carolyn Jones as Morticia Addams, John Astin as Gomez Addams, Jackie Coogan as Uncle Fester Addams, Ted Cassidy as Lurch, Marie Blake as Grandmamma Addams, Lisa Loring as Wednesday Addams and Ken Weatherwax as Pugsley Addams.
The 30-minute television series was created by David Levy and Donald Saltzman and shot in black-and-white, airing for two seasons on ABC from September 18, 1964, to April 8, 1966, for a total of 64 episodes.
The show is also known for its opening theme, which was composed and sung by Vic Mizzy.
Cast
Main
Carolyn Jones as Morticia Addams
Jones also played Ophelia Frump, Morticia's sister
John Astin as Gomez Addams
Jackie Coogan as Uncle Fester
Ted Cassidy as Lurch
Cassidy also used his hand to play Thing
Marie Blake as Grandmama Addams
Lisa Loring as Wednesday Addams
Ken Weatherwax as Pugsley Addams
Recurring
Felix Silla as Cousin Itt
Margaret Hamilton as Hester Frump
Minor
Parley Baer as Arthur J. Hansen
Eddie Quillan as Joe Digby
Allyn Joslyn as Sam Hilliard
Rolfe Sedan as Mr. Briggs
Vito Scotti as Sam Picasso
Other websites
The Addams Family
American comedy television series
1964 television series debuts
1966 television series endings
English-language television programs
Archery, Georgia

Archery is an unincorporated community in Webster County, in the U.S. state of Georgia. The community lies about from Plains.
Jimmy Carter, 39th President of the United States, grew up in Archery on a farm which is now known as the "Jimmy Carter Boyhood Farm" and is part of the Jimmy Carter National Historic Site.
References
Unincorporated communities in Georgia (U.S. state)
Malans

Malans is a municipality of the district of Landquart in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Graubunden
Ependes, Vaud

Ependes is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Vaud
Southern Governorate

The Southern Governorate is the largest of the five governorates of Bahrain. It includes parts of Bahrain's old municipalities - Al Mintaqah al Gharbiyah, Ar Rifa' wa al Mintaqah al Janubiyah, and Juzur Hawar (the Hawar Islands). It has the least number of people of the regions on Bahrain. It is the least economically productive.
Governorates of Bahrain
Leetsch C. Hsu

Xu Lizhi (; 23 September 1920 - 11 March 2019), better known as Leetsch Charles (L. C.) Hsu, was a Chinese mathematician and educator. He co-founded the Department of Mathematics of Jilin University and founded the Institute of Applied Mathematics and the Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications at the Dalian University of Technology.
With American mathematician Henry W. Gould, he created the Gould and Hsu Matrix Inversion Formula in 1973. His original name was Xu Quanyong (Xu Quan Yong ).
Hsu died in Beijing on 11 March 2019, at the age of 98.
References
1920 births
2019 deaths
Chinese educators
Chinese mathematicians
Scientists from Jiangsu
Campbellsburg, Kentucky

Campbellsburg is a city of Kentucky in the United States. According to the 2000 census, there were 705 people.
References
Cities in Kentucky
Kansas Jayhawks football

The Kansas Jayhawks football program is the college football program of the University of Kansas. The program is in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Bowl Subdivision (FBS). The team competes in the Big 12 Conference. The head coach is Les Miles. He became the coach after the 2018 season.
It was created in 1890. This makes it one of the oldest college football teams in the United States.
Along with Iowa, Missouri, Nebraska, and Washington University in St. Louis, Kansas was a charter member of the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association in 1907. This became the Big Eight Conference. The Big Eight became the Big 12 in 1996. Kansas is the only original member of the MVIAA that is still part of the Big 12.
References
College football
University of Kansas
Saarland national football team

The Saarland national football team (German: Saarlandische Fussballnationalmannschaft) was the association football team representing Saarland from 1950 to 1956 during the French occupation after World War II. Their last game was played on june 6, 1956. Shortly afterwards, the team merged into the West Germany national football team.
Results and fixtures
The following shows all games played by the Saarland team.
References
1950 establishments in Europe
1956 disestablishments in Europe
European national football teams
Celts

The Celts were a large group of Caucasian tribes in Europe. They first appeared in the early Iron Age, around 1200 B.C. in Austria. The name 'Celt' comes from the Greeks. The Romans called them "Gauls". They came from the Hallstatt and La Tene cultures. Their culture and genes spread through much of Europe, and by the time the Greeks and later the Romans started emerging, the British Isles and parts of western, southern and eastern Europe were Celtic - the most prominent Celtic tribes were in Gaul. The Celts spoke Celtic languages. Today, the Celtic languages that remain are the Breton, Cornish, Welsh and Gaelic languages.
Celtic society and technology, although not as advanced as the Romans, was far from being primitive for its time. The Celts lived a way of life based on ethical codes and honor codes and had developed a culture of their own, full of unique drawings, sculptures, jewellery, folklore, and building designs and techniques. They were also skilled in blacksmithing, farming and diplomacy.
Celtic warriors would wear war paint and try to scare their enemies by shouting war cries. Tribes had different dress standards for battle; some warriors wore chainmail and/or leather armor, some wore only clothes and some were known to fight fully naked. They also had their own type of sword that was very strong and a shield that was very protective.
When the Roman Republic started expanding, the Gauls and the Romans became very hostile towards each other and clashed on many occasions; however, the Romans were eventually able to defeat them and ended up conquering most of the Celtic tribes in Europe and ruled them until the fall of the Western Roman Empire. Celtic tribes also fought among each other. After winning a battle, the Celts would cut off the heads of their enemies and take them home.
During the fall of the Roman Empire most of the old Celtic land ended up being ruled by migrating Germanic tribes and they merged with Romano-Celtic stock (people with both Roman and Celtic ancestry) to eventually form several European nations of today e.g. Portugal, Spain, France, Belgium, Switzerland, Luxembourg as well as Southern and Western Germany. Territories that are still considered Celtic are Ireland, Wales, Scotland, Isle of Man, Cornwall and Brittany.
References
Celtic peoples
Nanjing University

Nanjing University is one of the oldest universities in China. It is in Nanjing. It started in 258 CE. In 1902, it became a new-type school when the Qing Dynasty ended. Nanjing University has two campuses. They are the Gulou campus, which is in the center of Nanjing City; and Xianlin, in the northeast of Nanjing.
Colleges and universities in the People's Republic of China
258 establishments
Establishments in China
3rd-century establishments in Asia
Nanjing
Embodiment theory

Embodiment theory is the idea that human thought comes from parts of the body other than the brain and not only from the brain.
References
Neuroscience
Psychology
OCLC

OCLC, Inc. is a library service and research organization. It helps people find more information and helps libraries work. It was started on July 6, 1967 as the not-for-profit Ohio College Library Center. Later its name changed to Online Computer Library Center as it grew. In 2017, its name changed to OCLC, Inc. 30,000+ libraries in 100+ countries are members of OCLC. The organization was started by Fred Kilgour. Its head office is in Dublin, Ohio, U.S.A. It makes WorldCat, a very big online catalog (a list of books and things like books).
OCLC control numbers
OCLC gives a special number (called "OCN" for "OCLC Control Number") to every new record in WorldCat. A record is metadata about books and things like books. Every record has a different number. There are more than a billion numbers, and there are more every day. Old numbers are small and new numbers are big.
OCNs help find books and things like books that do not have ISBNs. Many books from before 1970 do not have ISBNs. OCNs are often used for books in Wikipedia and Wikidata.
References
Research organizations in the United States
1967 establishments in the United States
1960s establishments in Ohio
Beach Erosion Board

The Beach Erosion Board (BEB) was a federal board organized under the US Government's War Department (later, the Department of Defense), U.S. Army, and was a part of the civil works program of the United States Army Corps of Engineers. The Board had seven members and a staff. The life of the BEB spanned a period of 33 years, beginning with its establishment in July 1930. The BEB was abolished in November of 1963.
The functions of the BEB pertained to review of reports of investigations made concerning erosion of the shores of coastal and lake waters, and the protection of those shores. Under its implementing legislation, Section 2 of Public Law 520, 7lst Congress, approved on July 3, 1930, the Chief of Engineers, U.S. Army, was given authority to make, in cooperation with the appropriate agencies of the various coastal States, investigations and studies aimed at devising effective means of presenting erosion of the shores of coastal and lake waters by waves and currents. The funding provision for these investigations and studies was that no money should be expended under authority of the Act in any State which did not provide for cooperation with the agecies of the United States and contribute to the project such funds and/or services as the Secretary of War deemed appropriate and required.
In 1963, certain of the BEB's functions were transferred to the newly created Coastal Engineering Research Center, while others were transferred to the Board of Engineers for Rivers and Harbors. Pursuant to the federal Water Resources Development Act of 1992, the duties and responsibilities of the Board of Engineers for Rivers and Harbors subsequently were transferred by the Secretary of the Army to other elements within the Department of the Army as the Secretary determined to be necessary.
Sources
"The History of the Beach Erosion Board,U.S. Army, Corps of Engineers, 1930-63," by Mary-Louise Quinn, MISCELLANEOUS REPORT NO. 77-9, AUGUST 1977
United States government agencies
1930 establishments in the United States
1963 disestablishments in the United States
Ouémé Department

Oueme is one of the twelve departments of Benin.
In 1999 the northern part of the department was split off to form the new Plateau Department.
The department is divided into 9 communes: Adjarra, Adjohoun, Aguegues, Akpro-Misserete, Avrankou, Bonou, Dangbo, Porto Novo, and Seme-Kpodji.
Departments of Benin
Mouse

A mouse (plural mice) is a small rodent, which is a kind of mammal.
It has a pointed snout, small rounded ears, a body-length scaly tail and a high breeding rate. Most belong to the mus genus. The best known mouse species is the common house mouse (Mus musculus). Usually, house mice are brownish-gray. It is also a popular pet. In some places, certain kinds of field mice are also common. They are known to invade homes for food and occasionally shelter.
These small animals are often used in science experiments, or sometimes kept as pets. Some mice carry diseases. In some places they damage crops. This causes some people to think of mice as vermin or pests. Many other people think mice are cute and fun animals.
Mice are rodents, therefore they are related to squirrels, rats, and beavers. Mice eat weeds, seeds, berries, and more. They are eaten by owls, foxes, snakes, weasels, and cats, amongst others.
Types of mice
The word "mouse" should only be used for small murines, but does get used for other distantly-related small rodents. The murines are the largest subfamily of mammals. In fact, it is larger than almost all mammal orders.
House mouse
The common house mouse is thought of as a pest. They are found in the homes of humans.
Vole
Voles are not mice, they are in a different family of rodents.
Deer mouse
These are not mice either, or only distantly related. These mice live in forests. They can run and jump better than mice, and they get their common name from this.
The aggressive grasshopper mouse rarely eats other mice, but it does like grasshoppers and insects. It is also only a distant relative.
Mice in media
Anthropomorphism makes cartoon mice look and act more like people than like real mice. For example, the Disney characters Mickey and Minnie Mouse walk, talk, and act like people. Jerry, the mouse star of Tom and Jerry cartoons, is similarly humanized.
References
Old World rats and mice
South Vietnam

South Vietnam, officially the Republic of Vietnam was a country that existed from 1955 to 1975. It occupied in the southern of what is now Southern Vietnam. The country was south of the local Demilitarized Zone.
History
South Vietnam established on 26 October, 1955 after the 1955 Referendum. It was first ruled by Ngo Dinh Diem until 1963. After the 1963 coup, South Vietnam was run by a military government. It lasted until 1967. From 1967, On 1 April, 1967, the Second Republic was established. This Second Republic lasted until the Fall of Saigon when the president Duong Van Minh surrendered to Viet Cong. South Vietnam ceased to exist on 30 April, 1975. This day is also known as Black April to Vietnamese anti-communists.
Related pages
State of Vietnam
References
Notes
1955 establishments in Asia
1976 disestablishments in Asia
20th century in Vietnam
Former countries in Southeast Asia
Former dictatorships
States and territories established in the 20th century
States and territories disestablished in the 20th century
Lee Ae-ran

Lee Ae-ran (Hangul = iaeran; Revised Romanization = I Aeran; McCune-Reischauer = Ri Aeran) (born 1964) is a South Korean activist. In 2010 she received the International Women of Courage Award.
Life
Lee's grandparents left North Korea to go to South Korea. The government of North Korea sent Lee and her family to a labor camp. She was in jail for eight years. In 1997, a family member in America wrote a book. The book said Lee's father worked against North Korea, so Lee ran away to South Korea.
Lee studied the subject of food and nutrition at Ewha Womans University. In 2009, she received a PhD.
Work
In 2005, Lee started the Global Leadership Scholarship Program. The program gives scholarships to students from North Korea to learn English.
In 2008, Lee ran for a seat in the National Assembly. She was the first North Korean defector to do this.
In 2009, Lee started the Hana Defector Women's Organization. The NGO helps North Korean women who live in South Korea. The women receive job training, childcare, help with education, and human rights training.
Lee became the head of the North Korean Traditional Food Institute in 2012. The institute tries to bring North and South Korea closer together. It gives vocational training to North Korean defectors. It also teaches about the food traditions of Pyongyang.
Also in 2012, Lee led an 18-day hunger strike in front of the Chinese embassy. Lee protested against China, because they wanted to send North Korean refugees back to North Korea.
Awards
Lee received a 2010 International Women of Courage Award from the U.S. Department of State.
References
Other websites
2010 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr
Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
1964 births
Living people
South Korean human rights activists
People from Pyongyang
Women who received the International Women of Courage Award
Listrac-de-Durèze

Listrac-de-Dureze is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Pat Swindall

Patrick Lynn Swindall (October 18, 1950 - July 11, 2018) was an American politician, attorney, and businessman. He served as a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Georgia's 4th congressional district from 1985 to 1989.
Swindall lied to a federal grand jury about his knowledge that the funds were from a drug trafficking operation, which was refuted by the undercover tapes. While one of the perjury charges was dismissed by District Judge Richard C. Freeman, the jury convicted Swindall on nine counts and sentenced to one year in prison and a fine of $30,450.
Swindall died in his sleep on July 11, 2018 at his home in Johns Creek, Georgia, aged 67.
References
1950 births
2018 deaths
Lawyers from Alabama
United States representatives from Georgia
American criminals
Businesspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
Republican Party (United States) politicians
People from Gadsden, Alabama
Lawyers from Georgia (U.S. state)
Champagné

Champagne is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
Polotsk

Polotsk (Polatsk, , , ) is a historical city in Belarus. It is located on the Dvina river. It is the center of Polotsk district in Vitsebsk Voblast. About 79,000 people live there. It is served by Polotsk Airport and during the Cold War was home to Borovitsy air base.
References
Cities in Belarus
Jim Murphy

James Francis 'Jim' Murphy (born August 23, 1967 in Glasgow, Scotland) is a British politician. He was the leader of the Scottish Labour Party. He was the Labour Party Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of East Renfrewshire.
He was first made a Member of Parliament at the 1997 General Election for the Eastwood constituency. He has been the East Renfrewshire MP from 2005 onwards. He held two cabinet posts: Minister of State for Europe (June 2007-October 2008) and Secretary of State for Scotland (October 2008-May 2010). He was made the shadow Secretary of State for Defence in October 2010. He became the Shadow Secretary of State for International Development in 2013. He resigned from this job in November 2014 because he wanted to be the leader of the Scottish Labour Party.
On 13 December 2014 he became the leader of the Scottish Labour Party. Because he was an MP in the UK Parliament, the deputy leader of the Scottish Labour Party represented him in the Scottish Parliament. The deputy leader was Kezia Dugdale.
After the Scottish Labour Party's defeat in the 2015 general election (with Murphy himself losing his seat), Murphy resigned as party leader.
References
Other websites
Jim Murphy's website
Page at parliament.co.uk
1967 births
Living people
Labour Party (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for Scottish constituencies
Politicians from Glasgow
Secretaries of State for Scotland
Pinzberg

Pinzberg is a municipality in the district of Forchheim in Bavaria in Germany.
Pinzberg is in the region Upper Franconia west.
The following districts exist: Dobenreuth, Gosberg, Pinzberg, Elsenberg.
References
Forchheim (district)
Mario David

Mario David (born 13 March, 1934) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1950-51||rowspan="3"|Livorno||rowspan="2"|Serie B||1||0
|-
|1951-52||5||1
|-
|1952-53||Serie C||20||1
|-
|1953-54||rowspan="5"|Lanerossi Vicenza||rowspan="2"|Serie B||28||2
|-
|1954-55||1||0
|-
|1955-56||rowspan="3"|Serie A||28||1
|-
|1956-57||32||2
|-
|1957-58||28||9
|-
|1958-59||rowspan="2"|Roma||rowspan="2"|Serie A||21||0
|-
|1959-60||22||2
|-
|1960-61||rowspan="5"|Milan||rowspan="5"|Serie A||25||2
|-
|1961-62||30||3
|-
|1962-63||28||1
|-
|1963-64||28||0
|-
|1964-65||3||0
|-
|1965-66||Sampdoria||Serie A||14||0
|-
|1966-67||Alessandria||Serie B||0||0
314||24
314||24
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1958||1||0
|-
|1959||1||0
|-
|1960||0||0
|-
|1961||0||0
|-
|1962||1||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}
References
1934 births
2005 deaths
Italian footballers
Italian football managers
People from Udine
Walter Taibo

Walter Taibo Martinez (7 March 1931 - 10 January 2021) was a Uruguayan football goalkeeper. He played for national team from 1955 to 1966, making thirty appearances. He played with them in the 1966 FIFA World Cup. He also played for C.A. Penarol and Huracan.
Taibo died on 10 January 2021, aged 89.
References
1931 births
2021 deaths
Uruguayan footballers
Hossein Abarghouei

Hossein Abarghouei (; born September 17, 1997) is an Iranian football midfielder who currently plays for Iranian football club Gostaresh Foulad in the Persian Gulf Pro League.
Club career
Club career statistics
References
1997 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Tehran
Association football midfielders
Esteghlal F.C. players
Polyneuropathy

Polyneuropathy (poly- + neuro- + -pathy) is damage or disease affecting peripheral nerves (peripheral neuropathy) in roughly the same areas on both sides of the body, featuring weakness, numbness, and burning pain.
It usually begins in the hands and feet and may progress to the arms and legs and sometimes to other parts of the body where it may affect the autonomic nervous system.
Diabetes and some types of Guillain-Barre syndrome can cause this disease.
References
Diseases and disorders of the nervous system
M43

M43 is a planetary nebula in the constellation of Orion. It is about 1,600 light-years away from Earth. It is part of the Orion nebula.
Nebulae
Chirashizushi

Chirashizushi (chirashiShou Si , "scattered sushi", also referred to as barazushi) is a traditional Japanese food made with rice mixed with vinegar. It has several ingredients on top, such as egg, bamboo shoots, seafood, and nori.
Japanese food
Albert, Kansas

Albert is a city in Barton County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 175 people lived there.
History
Albert was created in the early 1880s. It was named after Albert Kriesinger, a store owner. Albert was a station on the Great Bend and Scott part of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway.
Geography
Albert is at (38.453153, -99.012461). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 175 people, 77 households, and 58 families living in Albert.
References
Other websites
City
Albert - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
USD 403, local school district
Maps
Albert City Map, KDOT
Cities in Kansas
Barton County, Kansas
1880s establishments in Kansas
Walter Braga Netto

Walter Souza Braga Netto (born 11 March 1957) is a Brazilian army general and politician. He was the Minister of Defence from 2021 to 2022 during the Jair Bolsonaro presidency. Braga was Commander of the Eastern Military Command.
In June 2022, he was chosen to be the next Vice President of Brazil for Jair Bolsonaro in his candidacy at the 2022 presidential election.
References
1957 births
Living people
Brazilian politicians
Brazilian generals
Wilburn K. Ross

Wilburn Kirby Ross (May 12, 1922 - May 9, 2017) was a retired United States Army soldier. He is a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration--the Medal of Honor--for his actions in World War II.
References
Other websites
1922 births
2017 deaths
American military personnel of the Korean War
American military personnel of World War II
Medal of Honor recipients
Military people from Kentucky
Louis, Dauphin of France (son of Louis XV)

Louis of France (Louis Ferdinand; 4 September 1729 - 20 December 1765) was the only surviving son of King Louis XV of France and his wife, the popular Queen Marie Leszczynska. He was the Dauphin of France all his life. He was the father of three kings of France, Louis XVI, Louis XVIII and Charles X.
Early life and education
Louis was born at the Palace of Versailles. As the heir apparent to the throne of France, he was given the traditional title of Dauphin of France.
Louis' governess was Madame de Ventadour. From an early age Louis took a great interest in the military arts. He was very close to his three oldest sisters.
Marriages
In 1744 Louis XV negotiated a marriage between his fifteen year old son and the nineteen year old Infanta Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain, daughter of King Philip V of Spain and Elisabeth Farnese. The marriage contract was signed 13 December 1744 and the marriage was celebrated by proxy at Madrid 18 December 1744 and in person at Versailles 23 February 1745. Louis and Maria Teresa Rafaela were well matched and had a real affection for each other. They had one daughter Princess Marie Therese who died before reaching adulthood and killed her mother.
On 10 January 1747 Louis was married by proxy at Dresden to Maria Josepha of Saxony, the fifteen year old younger daughter of Frederick Augustus II, Prince-Elector of Saxony and King of Poland and his wife, Archduchess Maria Josepha of Austria. A second marriage ceremony took place in person at Versailles on 9 February 1747.
Louis died of consumption at Fontainebleau in 1765 at the age of thirty-six. Louis was buried in the Cathedral of Saint-Etienne in Sens his heart being buried at the Royal Basilica of Saint Denis.
Children
Marie Therese of France (19 July 1746 - 27 April 1748). Named after her mother, she died young.
Marie Zephyrine of France (26 August 1750 - 1 September 1755) died in young.
Louis Joseph of France, Duke of Burgundy (13 September 1751 - 22 March 1761) died young.
Xavier of France, Duke of Aquitaine (8 September 1753 -22 February 1754_
Louis XVI of France (23 August 1754 - 21 January 1793) married Marie Antoinette and had children.
Louis XVIII of France (17 November 1755 - 16 September 1824) married Princess Marie Josephine of Savoy, no children.
Charles X of France (9 October 1757 - 6 November 1836) married Princess Maria Theresa of Savoy and had children
Marie Clotilde de France (23 September 1759 - 7 March 1802) married Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia, no children.
Elisabeth of France (3 May 1764 - 10 May 1794) died unmarried.
1729 births
1765 deaths
People from Versailles
House of Bourbon
Deaths from tuberculosis
Heirs apparent who never acceded
Dauphins and Dauphines of France
Deanna Lund

Deanna Lund (May 30, 1937 - June 22, 2018) was an American actress. She was born in Oak Park, Illinois. Lund was best known for her role in the Irwin Allen television series Land of the Giants, where she played the character of Valerie Ames Scott.
Lund died on June 22, 2018 at her home in Century City, California of pancreatic cancer, aged 81.
References
Other websites
Official site
1937 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Oak Park, Illinois
Javier Krahe

Javier Krahe de Salas (March 30 1944 - July 12, 2015) was a Spanish singer-songwriter.
He met Joaquin Sabina and Alberto Perez after his services in the military. As a trio, they recorded La mandragora. He also worked at TVE on the television show Si yo fuera presidente ("If I Were President").
Krahe died of a heart attack on July 12, 2015 in Zahara de los Atunes, Cadiz.
References
1944 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Spanish singer-songwriters
Writers from Madrid
Musicians from Madrid
Cesny-les-Sources

Cesny-les-Sources is a commune. It is found in the region Normandy in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2019 and consists of the former communes of Acqueville, Angoville, Cesny-Bois-Halbout, Placy and Tournebu.
References
2019 establishments in France
Communes in Calvados
Jô Soares

Jose Eugenio "Jo" Soares (January 16, 1938 - August 5, 2022) was a Brazilian comedian, talk show host, author, theatrical producer, director, actor, painter and musician.
In 1970, Soares started working at Rede Globo.
In 1988, Soares moved to SBT, where he hosted a talk-show, Jo Soares Onze e Meia ("Jo Soares Eleven Thirty"), until 1999. In 2000, Soares began hosting Programa do Jo, and hosted the program until 2016.
His first novel O Xango de Baker Street was published in 1995 and has been translated in several languages.
Soares died on August 5, 2022 at a hospital in Sao Paulo, Brazil at the age of 84.
References
1938 births
2022 deaths
Brazilian television actors
Writers from Rio de Janeiro
Brazilian artists
Painters from South America
Brazilian television presenters
Brazilian movie directors
Actors from Rio de Janeiro
Musicians from Rio de Janeiro
Rosita Quintana

Rosita Quintana (born Trinidad Rosa Quintana Munoz; July 16, 1925 - August 23, 2021) was an Argentine-Mexican actress and singer-songwriter. She was a famous actress during the Golden Age of Mexican cinema.
Life
Quintana starred in Luis Bunuel's Susana (1951) and musical movies such as Serenata en Mexico (1956) and Cuando Mexico canta (1958). Quintana was born in Buenos Aires. Her career began in 1948.
Quintana died in Mexico City on August 23, 2021 from problems caused by thyroid cancer surgery at the age of 96.
Movies
Tender Pumpkins (1949)
Rough But Respectable (1949)
Yo quiero ser tonta (1950)
Susana (1951)
Women Who Work (1953)
The Price of Living (1954)
To the Four Winds (1955)
Serenata en Mexico (1956)
!Cielito Lindo! (1957)
References
Other websites
Rosita Quintana at the cinema of Mexico site of the ITESM
1925 births
2021 deaths
Argentine movie actors
Argentine stage actors
Argentine television actors
Mexican movie actors
Mexican stage actors
Mexican television actors
Actors from Buenos Aires
Actors from Mexico City
Singers from Buenos Aires
Mexican singer-songwriters
Singers from Mexico City
Writers from Mexico City
Writers from Buenos Aires
Deaths from surgical complications
Albert Rénier

Albert Renier (8 May 1896 - 5 April 1948) was a French footballer. He played for Le Havre.
Honours
Club
Le Havre
Coupe de France:
Runner-up (1): 1920
International
France
Runner-up (1): 1919 Inter-Allied Games
References
Other websites
1896 births
1948 deaths
French footballers
People from Le Havre
Culver City, California

Culver City is a city in western Los Angeles County, California. It is known for being the headquarters of NPR West and Sony Pictures and was at one time home to studios for NFL Network.
References
Session key

A session key is a single-use symmetric key used for encrypting all messages in one communication session. A closely related term is traffic encryption key or TEK, which refers to any symmetric key that is used to encrypt traffic messages. Typically TEKs are changed frequently, in some systems daily and in others for every message.
Session keys introduce complexities in a cryptosystem. However, they also help with some real problems, which is why they are used. There are two primary reasons for using session keys:
First, several cryptanalytic attacks are made easier as more ciphertext encrypted with a specific key is available. By limiting the number of messages encrypted using a single key, those attacks are made more difficult.
Second, many otherwise good encryption algorithms require that keys be distributed securely before encryption can be used. All symmetric secret key algorithms have this undesirable property. There are other algorithms which don't require secure distribution of secret keys, but they are too slow to be practical for encrypting long messages (see Public-key cryptography). By using one of these "asymmetric" algorithms to distribute an encrypted secret key for another, faster, symmetric-key algorithm, it's possible to improve overall performance considerably.
Like all cryptographic keys, session keys must be chosen so that they are unpredictable by an attacker. In the usual case, this means that they must be chosen randomly. Failure to choose session keys (or any key) properly is a major drawback in any cryptosystem.
cryptography
Russell Square tube station

Russell Square is a London Underground station facing Russell Square on Bernard Street, Bloomsbury, in the London Borough of Camden. The station is on the Piccadilly line, between Holborn and King's Cross St Pancras on tube maps.
Russell Square Station is very close to the British Museum, the University of London's main building, Great Ormond Street Hospital, Russell Square Gardens and the Brunswick Centre.
The station was designed by Leslie Green and is of the modern style.
2005 London bombings
On 7 July 2005, in a organised bomb attack, an explosion in a train going between King's Cross St. Pancras and Russell Square caused the deaths of 26 people.
A memorial to the victims, similar to the one at King's Cross St Pancras tube station, is located at the station.
In movies
The station was used as the place for the horror movie Death Line, which had actors like Donald Pleasence, Christopher Lee and Clive Swift in.
References
Rail transport stations in London fare zone 1
Grade II listed railway stations
1906 establishments in the United Kingdom
Tube stations in the London Borough of Camden
Piccadilly line stations
Luis Garisto

Luis Garisto Pan (3 December 1945 - 21 November 2017) was a Uruguayan football (soccer) coach who had a professional career as both player and head coach. He was born in Montevideo. He played for Uruguay's national football team. He coached Deportivo Toluca and for Atlas.
Garisto died in Montevideo on 21 November 2017 of respiratory failure at the age of 71.
References
Other websites
Profile at MedioTiempo
1945 births
2017 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Uruguay
Deaths from respiratory failure
Uruguayan football managers
Footballers from Montevideo