pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Koszalin

Koszalin (; , ) is a city in northwestern Poland, in Western Pomerania. It is located south of the Baltic Sea coast, and the river Dzierzecinka passes through it. The government of Koszalin County of West Pomeranian Voivodeship has been in Koszalin since 1999, and the city also had the government of the Koszalin Voivodeship from 1950 through 1998.
References
Other websites
Official City Authorities site
Technical University of Koszalin
ChefMoz Dining Guide
Unofficial Forum of Koszalin's Community
Koszalin in Your Wonder Beautiful Place
KoszalinCity.pl
Heimatkreis Koslin (German refugee's organization)
Cities in Poland
Electoral district of Swansea

Swansea is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1981.
Swansea is in southern Newcastle.
Election results
References
Swansea
Bustard

Bustards are land birds of the order Otidiformes. The are Old World birds which live on dry grassland. They have strong legs and can stomp on small prey. They eat leaves, buds, seeds, fruit, small vertebrates, and invertebrates. There are about 27 species in 12 genera. Most of these occur in Africa, two species also occur in Europe.
In some places im Africa, these birds are used as a natural form of pest control, as they also feed on locusts.
References
2016 Turkish purges

The 2014-2016 Turkish judicial purges were purges of the judicial system of Turkey that took place in January 2014 and July 2016 during the presidency of Recep Tayyip Erdogan. In January 2014, 120 judges and prosecutors were reassigned during a major corruption enquiry and on 16 July 2016, 2,745 judges were dismissed immediately following the 2016 Turkish coup d'etat attempt.
Purges by numbers
Related pages
2016 Turkish coup d'etat attempt
References
2016 in Turkey
The House I Live In (1957 movie)

The House I Live In () is a 1957 Soviet war movie directed by Lev Kulidzhanov and Yakov Segel. It stars Vladimir Zemlyanikin, Yevgeny Matveyev, and Rimma Shorohova.
Actors
Vladimir Zemlyanikin as Seryozha
Yevgeny Matveyev as Konstantin
Rimma Shorohova as Katya
Valentina Telegina as Klavdia Kondratyevna Davydova
Nikolay Elizarov as Pavel Davydov
Pavel Shalnov as Nikolay
References
Other websites
1957 war movies
Russian war movies
Movies set in Moscow
Movies directed by Lev Kulidzhanov
Bengt-Erik Grahn

Bengt-Erik Grahn (30 April 1941 - 21 November 2019) was a Swedish alpine skier. He competed in the slalom and giant slalom at the 1964 and 1968 Winter Olympics. His best result was a 31st place in the downhill event in 1964 (February 2, 1964). He was born in Dikanas, Vilhelmina, Sweden.
Grahn died on 21 November 2019 at the age of 78.
References
1941 births
2019 deaths
Swedish Olympians
Swedish skiers
Charles Michel

Charles Y.J.Gh. Michel (born December 21, 1975 in Namur) is a Belgian lawyer and politician of the Mouvement reformateur. From October 11, 2014 through October 27, 2019, he was the Prime Minister of Belgium.
Former European Commissioner Louis Michel is his father.
Michel Jr. studied at the Universite Libre de Bruxelles and the University of Amsterdam. He successively worked as a lawyer in Brussels.
He held several political posts like government minister of Development Cooperation and an alderman and mayor of Wavre (last one still incumbent).
On 2 July 2019, the President of the European Council Donald Tusk announced a deal reached by EU Leaders which would make Michel his replacement and took office on 1 December 2019.
References
Biography at De Standaard
Other websites
1975 births
Living people
Belgian lawyers
Belgian mayors
Government ministers of Belgium
Reformist Movement politicians
People from Namur (city)
Presidents of the European Council
Prime Ministers of Belgium
Walloon politicians
Hebephilia

Hebephilia is when adults are sexually attracted to people from early puberty until their mid-teenage years (generally between 11 and 14 years).
Adults with this attraction are called "hebephiles" or "hebophiles." The word hebephilia comes from Greek: Hebe is the Greek goddess of youth, and philia means love. These days, many media reports cover hebephilic acts between female teachers and young students.
Hebephilia is not a disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition. It was a hotly contested debate when the recent edition was created. Some research suggests that hebephilia can be distinguished and diagnosed, and that it occurs more frequently than pedophilia. But many experts argue that the concept lacks valid data, that it counters evolutionary biology, and that the diagnosis would offer a legal loophole to perpetrators sex of crimes.
Related pages
Pedophilia
Ephebophilia
Parthenophilia
Sexual attraction
References
Human sexuality
Child sexual abuse
The Lover Crowned

The Lover Crowned is an oil painting by Jean-Honore Fragonard. In 1771, Fragonard was hired to paint a series of panels for the chateau at Louveciennes, the home of Madame du Barry. His theme was "The Progress of Love". The Lover Crowned is the companion piece to The Secret Meeting. The picture hangs in the Frick Collection, New York.
References
1770s paintings
Paintings by Jean-Honore Fragonard
Sonic hedgehog

The sonic hedgehog protein (SHH) is coded by the SHH gene. The protein is named after the character Sonic the Hedgehog.
This key signalling molecule regulates embryonic development in all animals. SHH controls organogenesis and the organization of the central nervous system, limbs, digits and many other parts of the body. Sonic hedgehog is a morphogen that patterns the developing embryo using a concentration gradient.
Abnormal activation of SHH signalling in adult tissues causes various types of cancers. General readers might look for a simplified account by an expert author.
References
Developmental biology
Proteins
McCausland, Iowa

McCausland is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Ford Galaxy

Ford Galaxy is a car produced by Ford Motor Company from 1995 to the present day. The original model was made by Volkswagen. It was also sold as the Volkwagen Sharan and Seat Alhambra. It got a facelift in 2000. It was redesigned in 2006 made by Ford themselves.
As of 2014 there have been three generations.
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
Galaxy
Len Mitzel

Leonard Mitzel (1945 - March 19, 2017) was a Canadian politician. He was a former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta representing the constituency of Cypress-Medicine Hat as a Progressive Conservative serving from November 22, 2004 through April 23, 2012.
Mitzel was born in Lethbridge, Alberta in 1945. He and his wife, June Cole Mitzel, lived in Etzikom, Alberta. They had two children. Mitzel died on March 19, 2017 in Medicine Hat, Alberta from pancreatic cancer, aged 71.
References
1945 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Cancer deaths in Canada
Politicians from Alberta
Eduard Kainberger

Eduard "Edi" Kainberger (born 20 November 1911 in Salzburg, died 7 March 1974) was an Austrian football player. He played as goalkeeper for SAK 1914 and the Austrian amateur footballteam. With this team he won the silver medal at the 1936 Olympic football tournament.
Career
Together with his younger brother Karl he played for Salzburger AK 1914 in the Salzburger football league. He won several titles with the club and played for the first time in the national team in 1933 versus Hungary. At the 1936 Olympic games he won with the Austrian squad the silver medal and played 4 matches during the tournament. In 1938 he went to TSV 1860 Munchen. Till his 42th year he played 1200 times as goalkeeper.
Honours
1936 Olympic games:silver medal
Austrian amateur championship-runner-up:: 1934, 1935, 1937
Austrian footballers
Association football goalkeepers
1911 births
1974 deaths
People from Salzburg
Austrian football goalkeepers
Egyptology

Egyptology is the study of Ancient Egypt. It falls under both history and archaeology. Someone who studies or works in this field is called an Egyptologist.
Ancient Egypt
Danielle Brisebois (volleyball)

Danielle Brisebois (born August 12, 1994) is a Canadian volleyball player. She is part of the Canadian women's national volleyball team. She competed at the 2015 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2016 FIVB World Grand Prix, and 2017 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix.
She played for University of British Columbia's women's volleyball team, Nyiregyhazathe, and Schwarz-Weiss Erfurt.
References
1994 births
Living people
Canadian volleyball players
University of British Columbia alumni
Myanmar at the Olympics

Myanmar, also known as Burma, was first at the Olympic Games in 1948.
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Myanmar is MYA. In 1964, it was BUR for Burma.
History
Athletes from this country have been in every Summer Olympic Games since then, except for the 1976 Games. The nation has never been in the Winter Olympic Games. Since the 1992 Games, the nation has been named Myanmar in Olympic competition.
As of 2011, no Burmese athlete has ever won an Olympic medal.
The National Olympic Committee for Myanmar was formed in 1947 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee that same year.
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
Myanmar profile at London2012.com
Sport in Myanmar
Nations at the Olympics
Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit

Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit (/inuit qaujimajatuqaNGit/, Inuktitut syllabics: inoit qaoyimayatoqangit; sometimes Inuit Qaujimanituqangit - inoit qaoyimanitoqangit) is an Inuktitut phrase that is usually translated as "Inuit traditional knowledge". It is abbreviated as "IQ". It comes from the verb root "qaujima-" meaning "to know".
Traditional knowledge
Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit is the cultural and social value of the Inuit people. According to the Government of Nunavut 2013 document Incorporating Inuit Societal Values, Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit has the following components:
Inuuqatigiitsiarniq (respecting others, relationships and caring for people)
Tunnganarniq (fostering good spirit by being open, welcoming and inclusive)
Pijitsirniq (serving and providing for family or community, or both)
Aajiiqatigiinniq (decision making through discussion and consensus)
Pilimmaksarniq or Pijariuqsarniq (development of skills through practice, effort and action)
Piliriqatigiinniq or Ikajuqtigiinniq (working together for a common cause)
Qanuqtuurniq (being innovative and resourceful)
Avatittinnik Kamatsiarniq (respect and care for the land, animals and the environment)
The Inuit Language Protection Act of 2008 accepted the rights for people to be taught Inuktitut.
References
First Nations
Native Americans
Loch Veyatie

Loch Veyatie is a Loch in Sutherland in the Highland Council area in northern Scotland. It is between the peaks of Cul Mor and Suliven and is 30 metres deep.
Geography
The Loch makes up part of the border between Ross-shire and Sutherland. The main river to flow into Loch Veyatie is Abhain a' Chnocain and the other main inflow is a channel between it and Cam Loch. Flowing out from Loch Veyatie is Uidh Fhearna a channel which flows into Fionn Loch.
References
Lochs
Chile national football team

Chile national football team is the national football team of Chile.
Most appearances
If a player's name is in bold, that means that they are still playing international football.
Top scorers
References
South American national football teams
Football in Chile
National sports teams of Chile
Merle Haggard

Merle Ronald Haggard (April 6, 1937 - April 6, 2016) was an American country music singer and songwriter. He was known for his song "Okie from Muskogee". He was inducted into the Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame. He was involved with the growing outlaw country movement in the 1970s. Haggard won three Grammy Awards.
On April 6, 2016, Haggard died at his home in Palo Cedro, California from complications of pneumonia. He was 79 years old.
Discography
Singles
"Okie from Muskogee" (1969)
Studio albums
Strangers (1965)
Just Between the Two of Us (1966)
Swinging Doors (1966)
I'm a Lonesome Fugitive (1967)
Branded Man (1967)
Sing Me Back Home (1968)
The Legend of Bonnie & Clyde (1968)
Mama Tried (1968)
Pride in What I Am (1969)
Same Train, A Different Time (1969)
A Portrait of Merle Haggard (1969)
A Tribute to the Best Damn Fiddle Player in the World (or, My Salute to Bob Wills) (1970)
Hag (1971)
Someday We'll Look Back (1971)
Let Me Tell You About a Song (1972)
It's Not Love (But It's Not Bad) (1972)
Merle Haggard's Christmas Present (Something Old, Something New) (1973)
If We Make It Through December (1974)
Merle Haggard Presents His 30th Album (1974)
Keep Movin' On (1975)
It's All in the Movies (1976)
My Love Affair with Trains (1976)
The Roots of My Raising (1976)
Ramblin' Fever (1977)
A Working Man Can't Get Nowhere Today (1977)
My Farewell to Elvis (1977)
I'm Always on a Mountain When I Fall (1978)
Serving 190 Proof (1979)
The Way I Am (1980)
Back to the Barrooms (1980)
Songs for the Mama That Tried (1981)
Big City (1981)
A Taste of Yesterday's Wine (1982)
Going Where the Lonely Go (1982)
Goin' Home for Christmas (1982)
Pancho & Lefty (1983)
Heart to Heart (1983)
That's the Way Love Goes (1983)
It's All in the Game (1984)
Kern River (1985)
A Friend in California (1986)
Out Among the Stars (1986)
Seashores of Old Mexico (1987)
Chill Factor (1987)
5:01 Blues (1989)
Blue Jungle (1990)
1994 (1994)
1996 (1996)
Two Old Friends (1999)
If I Could Only Fly (2000)
Cabin in the Hills (2001)
Roots, Volume 1 (2001)
The Peer Sessions (2002)
Like Never Before (2003)
I Wish I Was Santa Claus (2004)
Unforgettable (2004)
Chicago Wind (2005)
Kickin' Out the Footlights...Again (2006)
Last of the Breed (2007)
The Bluegrass Sessions (2007)
I Am What I Am (2010)
Working in Tennessee (2011)
Django and Jimmie (2015)
Timeless (2015)
Related pages
List of country musicians from California
References
Other websites
Merle Haggard's Official website
1937 births
2016 deaths
Country musicians from California
American country guitarists
Deaths from pneumonia
Grammy Award winners
Infectious disease deaths in California
Kennedy Center honorees
Musicians from California
Singers from California
Time in Portugal

Portugal has two time zones and has daylight saving time.
Continental Portugal and Madeira use UTC+00:00 and the Azores use UTC-01:00.
Daylight saving time is observed in the whole country from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October. So, every year, continental Portugal and Madeira then use UTC+01:00, and the Azores then use UTC+00:00.
References
Time zones
Portugal
Hajji Washington

Hajji Washington () is a 1983 Iranian comedy-drama movie directed by Ali Hatami and starring Ezzatolah Entezami, Richard Harrison, Mehri Vadadian.
Other websites
1983 comedy-drama movies
Iranian movies
Movies directed by Ali Hatami
Raymond Hood

Raymond Mathewson Hood (March 29, 1881 - August 14, 1934) was an American architect. He worked in the Neo-Gothic and Art Deco styles. He is best known for his designs of the Tribune Tower, American Radiator Building, and Rockefeller Center. He was born in Pawtucket, Rhode Island.
Hood died on August 14, 1934 in Stamford, Connecticut at the age of 53.
References
1881 births
1934 deaths
American architects
People from Pawtucket, Rhode Island
Monterey, Kentucky

Monterey is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Winchester, Illinois

Winchester is a city in Illinois in the United States. It is the county seat of Scott County.
References
County seats in Illinois
Cities in Illinois
Järsnäs Church

Jarsnas Church () is a church building in Jarsnas in Sweden. It belongs to Lekeryd Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church has a tradition going back to the Middle Age. In 1905, the church was built again.
References
Church of Sweden churches
Seymour, Indiana

Seymour is a city in Indiana in the United States.
Cities in Indiana
Eschenbach, St. Gallen

Eschenbach is a municipality in See-Gaster in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013, the municipalities Goldingen and St. Gallenkappel joined together to become the municipality called Eschenbach.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of St. Gallen
The Vengeance of She

The Vengeance of She is a 1968 British fantasy adventure movie directed by Cliff Owen and starring John Richardson, Olga Schoberova, Edward Judd, Andre Morrell, Colin Blakley. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and is a loose sequel to the 1965 movie She.
Other websites
1968 fantasy movies
1968 adventure movies
British fantasy movies
British adventure movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies set in Spain
Creedence Clearwater Revival

Creedence Clearwater Revival (often made shorter as CCR or Creedence) was an American rock band from California, United States. They were popular in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The band has sold 26 million albums in the United States alone. CCR was inducted into (became part of) the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1993.
Many people thought they were from the Southeastern United States because the group's music sounded like the country, folk, and blues music of that place. They liked to sing about bayous, the Mississippi River, catfish, and other things people in the south liked. They also used instruments and styles that were common in the southeast.
The members of the group were John Fogerty (born 1945), his brother Tom Fogerty (1941-1990), Doug Clifford (born 1945), and Stu Cook (born 1945).
Discography
Studio albums
Creedence Clearwater Revival (1968)
Bayou Country (1969)
Green River (1969)
Willy and the Poor Boys (1969)
Cosmo's Factory (1970)
Pendulum (1970)
Mardi Gras (1972)
References
Other websites
Creedence-Online
Creedence Clearwater Revival, The Ed Sullivan Show
Creedence Clearwater Revival at WorldMusicDatabase
1967 establishments in California
1972 disestablishments in the United States
American rock bands
Musical groups from California
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees
Southern rock bands
1970s disestablishments in California
Skyfall (song)

"Skyfall" is a song by Adele. It was used in a James Bond movie Skyfall. The tone is dark and melancholy. It received the Best Original Song award at the 70th Golden Globes and 85th Academy Awards. The song hit #1 on some music charts across the world. It reached the top ten in the United Kingdom, United States, and Canada.
The song was released at 0:07 British Summer Time on 5 October 2012.
2012 songs
Pop songs
Adele songs
Best Original Song Academy Award-winning songs
Super Bowl LV

Super Bowl LV (meaning Super Bowl 55 in Roman numerals) was an American football game that happened on February 7, 2021 between the Kansas City Chiefs and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. The Buccaneers won the game, meaning they won the National Football League for the 2020 season. The Chiefs had won the American Football Conference in the 2020 season, and the Buccaneers had won the National Football Conference in the 2020 season. The game happened at the Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida.
Starting lineups
Notes
References
2021 in sports
February 2021 events
055
J. B. Smoove

Jerry Angelo Brooks (born December 16, 1965), known as J. B. Smoove, is an American actor, writer and comedian.
He was a writer and performer on NBC's Saturday Night Live (2003-05). He is best known for his roles on HBO's Curb Your Enthusiasm (2007-present) and the CBS sitcom The Millers (2013-15).
References
1965 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American television writers
Comedians from North Carolina
Actors from North Carolina
Writers from North Carolina
Luther (1964 movie)

Luther is a 1964 movie about the life of Martin Luther. The movie starred Terry Norris as Luther.
Plot
The movie is a version of John Osborne's biographical play, presenting the life of Martin Luther.
Related pages
Luther film
Other websites
MemorabletTV.com - Australian TV - Labor In Power to Luther
1964 movies
Movies about Martin Luther
1960s English-language movies
English-language television programs
Matt Walsh (comedian)

Matt Walsh (born October 13, 1964) is an American actor, comedian, movie director, and screenwriter. He is best known as a founding member of the Upright Citizens Brigade sketch comedy troupe and for playing Mike McLintock on the HBO series Veep.
References
Other websites
Audio interview on The Sound of Young America: MP3 Link
Interviewed by Josh Fulton on Improv Resource Center
1964 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Chicago
Movie directors from Chicago
Comedians from Chicago
Screenwriters from Chicago
Cable cars in Haifa

Cable cars in Haifa go from Mount Carmel to the Mediterranean coast. In 2007, the City Hall of Haifa decided to extend the line to the University of Haifa and open a new cable car line named Rakavlit from Mount Carmel to Haifa Bay. The new projects involved building a new central bus station and new bus routes across the city. The Rakavlit cable car line, opened on 8 March 2022, running from sea level up to an altitude of , with four intermediate stops.
Related pages
Carmelit
Other websites
Urbanrail - Haifa Cable Cars (in English)
Haifa Bay - Technion - University cable car at Yefeh Nof (in Hebrew)
Transport in Israel
Haifa
Cableways
Ryuto Yasuoka

Ryuto Yasuoka is a basketball player from Japan. Yasuoka competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He was born on 27 April 1995.
References
Other websites
1995 births
Living people
Japanese basketball players
Japanese Olympians
People from Saitama Prefecture
Charente (river)

The Charente (Saintongeais: Cherente, ) is a river in southwestern France that flows through the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. Two departments, Charente and Charente-Maritime, are named after the river.
It rises in the Massif Central and flows into the Atlantic Ocean (Bay of Biscay) near Rochefort.
Geography
The Charente river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .
Course
The Charente river starts in western Massif Central, in the commune of Cheronnac, Haute-Vienne department, at an elevation of about . It flows to the northwest for about and then flows through the north of the Charente department.
The river keeps flowing to the northwest and gets into the Vienne department. After the commune of Civray, the river turns to the southwest and gets back into the Charente department. After Angouleme, the river turns west and, after Cognac, to the northwest.
Finally, the river flows into the Atlantic Ocean near Rochefort.
The river is navigable (it is deep, wide and slow enough for a ship to pass), mainly with recreational boats from Angouleme to its mouth.
The Charente flows through 4 departments and 120 communes, all in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region:
Haute-Vienne: three communes.
Vienne: ten communes and the cities Charroux and Civray.
Charente: 78 communes and the cities Gond-Pontouvre, Angouleme, Chateauneuf-sur-Charente, Jarnac and Cognac.
Charente-Maritime: 35 communes and the cities Saintes, Tonnay-Charente et Rochefort.
Main tributaries
The main tributaries of the Charente river are:
Gallery
Related pages
List of rivers of France
References
Other websites
Banque Hydro - Station R5200010 - La Charente a Chaniers
Dictionnaire des canaux et rivieres de France - Riviere Charente
Site web officiel du Site Natura 2000 FR5400-472 "Moyenne vallee de la Charente, Seugne et Coran"
Rivers of Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Objectivity (philosophy)

Objectivity is a philosophical opinion or method that believes that reality exists outside of the human mind. People can separate their own ideas and opinions from the observations they make. Objective observations are true no matter who makes the observation. Being objective helps people focus on things that everyone can agree on.
The Scientific method claims objectivity but see epistemology, the philosophy of science and the work of Karl Popper. The opposite of objectivity is subjectivity.
Philosophy
Reality
Tropical Storm Bertha (2020)

Tropical Storm Bertha was a unusual tropical storm that did not last very long. It hit South Carolina on the same day it formed, and dissipated the day after that. However, it was unusual because of the time it formed. It formed very near to the coast, and on May 27.
Tropical cyclones in North America
Nomar Garciaparra

Nomar Garciaparra is a retired baseball shortstop who played for the Boston Red Sox for awhile then went to the Los Angeles Dodgers and then retired after a day in a minor league game.
1973 births
American League All-Stars
Baseball players from California
Boston Red Sox players
Chicago Cubs players
Living people
Los Angeles Dodgers players
Major League Baseball broadcasters
National League All-Stars
Oakland Athletics players
People from Whittier, California
It's Raining Again

"It's Raining Again" is a 1982 song by English rock band Supertramp and taken from their 7th studio album ...Famous Last Words.... It went to number 1 in France, number 2 in Switzerland, number 3 in Germany, number 4 in Canada, number 6 in the Netherlands, Norway and South Africa, number 7 in Austria and number 11 in Australia and the United States.
Track listings
7-inch vinyl
References
1982 songs
Supertramp songs
Pop rock songs
Birpara

Birpara is a town in West Bengal.
Towns in West Bengal
Jennifer Ellison

Jennifer Lesley Ellison (born 30 May 1983) is an English actress, model, television personality, dancer and singer. Ellison was born in Liverpool. She played Emily Shadwick in the television soap opera Brookside. In The Phantom of the Opera movie adaptation, she played Meg Giry.
She was a contestant in the 2012 series of Dancing on Ice.
References
Other websites
Actors from Liverpool
Dancing on Ice participants
English movie actors
English pop musicians
English stage actors
English television actors
Singers from Liverpool
1983 births
Living people
Art museum

An art museum or art gallery is a place where works of arts are shown for people to look at. These works of art are usually paintings, but they can also be sculptures, photographs or other visual art works. Most art museums are open for the public to visit, but there are also some which are private.
What distinguishes an art museum from other galleries is that it owns the works of art. A museum has staff called "curators", who are expert on art. Art museums are often used to help teach students about the history of art. There are about 700 university art museums and galleries in the United States.
References
Livestreaming

Livestreaming is a kind of streaming media which is recorded and broadcast over the internet in real-time or close to real-time. It is known as streaming. There is non-live media such as video-on-demand, vlogs, and YouTube videos as they are technically streamed, but not live-streamed. An example of this would be Twitch, which is a livestreaming video platform.
References
Media
Stigma (letter)

Stigma (uppercase/lowercase St st), is a sign that was used in the Greek alphabet for the combination of the two letters Sigma (s) and Tau (t). It is also used as a symbol for the number 6 in the system of Greek numerals.
Greek alphabet
Instant camera

An instant camera is a type of camera that will generate a developed photo. The best-known examples were the instant film cameras developed by Polaroid.
Cameras
Attilio Fontana

Attilio Fontana (born 28 March 1952) is an Italian politician. He is a member of Lega Nord. He has been the President of Lombardy since 2018. He was Mayor of Induno Olona from 1995 to 1999.
References
1952 births
Living people
Italian mayors
Thesis

A thesis (plural: 'theses') is a document written in support of an idea that is presented for discussion or disputation. In modern usage it usually refers to a document presented as a requirement for an academic degree or professional qualification. It presents the author's research and findings. In the academic context it means the same as dissertation. The term dissertation can be used to describe an argument without relation to academic degrees. The term thesis may also be used for the central claim of an essay or other work.
Thesis types
There are different types of thesis for different fields, for example, if you are an English major then for your thesis you may be asked to write a short story, a media student can be asked to submit a short film.
A graduate thesis is also known as graduate dissertation. A student may work with a member of the faculty who has specialized in the relevant field.
A thesis may be much longer. In the French system, a thesis (PhD), also called "Doctorat" is generally far longer and is up to 500 pages long.
History
Originally, the words "dissertation" and "thesis" had separate meanings. When, at ancient universities, the professor had completed his lecture, there would be a disputation. During this, students could take up certain points and argue them. The position that one took during a disputation was the thesis, while the dissertation was the line of reasoning with which one supported it.
Etymology
The word "thesis" comes from the Greek , meaning "position", and refers to an intellectual proposition. "Dissertation" comes from the Latin dissertatio, meaning "discourse".
References
Other websites
en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ETD_Guide Guide to electronic theses and dissertations on Wikibooks
Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (NDLTD)
How to write a PhD thesis Thesis Writing
Free thesis indexing service
EThOS Database Database of Theses available through the British Library
Academia
Genres
fi:Tieteellisten yliopistotutkintojen opinnaytetyot#Vaitoskirja
Amy Krouse Rosenthal

Amy Krouse Rosenthal (April 29, 1965 - March 13, 2017) was an American author of both adult and children's books, a short filmmaker, and former radio show host.
Early life
Rosenthal was born in Chicago, Illinois. She graduated at Tufts University. She married Jason Brian Rosenthal. They had three children.
Career
She was best known for her memoir Encyclopedia of an Ordinary Life, her children's picture books, and the movie project The Beckoning of Lovely. She was a prolific writer, publishing more than 30 children's books between 2005 and her death in 2017.
She is the only author to have three children's books make the Best Children's Books for Family Literacy list in the same year. She was a contributor to Chicago's NPR affiliate WBEZ and to the TED conference.
Death
Rosenthal died in Chicago, Illinois from ovarian cancer on March 13, 2017, aged 51.
References
Other websites
1965 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from ovarian cancer
Cancer deaths in Chicago
American children's writers
American novelists
Writers from Chicago
Movie directors from Chicago
Blue Foundation

Blue Foundation is a Danish music group. Their music has been in movies and TV shows such as Twilight.
Danish musicians
Musical groups
Oki Province

was an island province of Japan in the area of Shimane Prefecture on the island of Honshu. It was sometimes called .
The province was the Oki Islands in the Sea of Japan. The islands are near the provinces of Izumo and Hoki.
The capital city of the province was near Saigo.
History
In 1221, Emperor Go-Toba was exiled to Oki.
In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures. The maps of Japan and Oki Province were reformed in the 1870s.
Shrines and Temples
Mizuwakasu jinja and Yurahime jinja were the chief Shinto shrines (ichinomiya) of Oki.
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
List of regions of Japan
List of islands of Japan
References
Other websites
Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
Former provinces of Japan
Shimane Prefecture
Corpus cavernosum penis

The corpus cavernosum penis (or corpus cavernosum urethrae) is one of two sponge-like sections of tissue in the male penis. They contain most of the blood during an erection. The term literally means "cave-like body"
Process
The corpus cavernosum are placed along the length of the penis. They are found along the penis shaft, from the pubic bones to the head of the penis. The spongy tissue fills with blood. The blood comes from arteries down the length of the penis. The blood fills the corpora cavernosa. This causes it to swell. When swollen, it holds 90% of the blood involved in an erection. This increases both the length and circumference of the penis.
Blood can leave only through a system of veins around the outside wall of the corpus cavernosum. The expanding tissue constricts these veins. This preventing blood from leaving. The penis becomes rigid as a result.
Anatomy of the male reproductive system
Saint Alban

Sant Alban was the first British Christian martyr. He was a Roman soldier who converted to Christianity. His home town of Verulamium is now is named St Albans after him.
A priest was being chased by the Romans and Alban swapped clothes with the priest so he could escape. When they found out, the Romans ordered Alban to be killed. As he was a fine soldier, he was allowed to be beheaded by the sword than by the axe, because it was more honourable. When they cut off St. Alban's head, the executioner's eyes fell out into his hand, and he was blinded.
The bones of Alban were kept in a shrine in St Albans Abbey. They were stolen during the 19th century.
References
Year of birth unknown
3rd-century births
304 deaths
British Christians
Christian saints
Converts to Christianity
Executed people
Roman people
Olten District

Olten is one of the 10 districts of the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland, found by the city of Olten.
Olten contains the following municipalities:
Districts of Solothurn
Parliament Square

Parliament Square has the Palace of Westminster. It is in the City of Westminster in central London. It was laid out in the mid-19th century. It has a large open green area in the centre.
The Square is one of London's main tourist attractions. It has official buildings: the Houses of Parliament, and the Palace of Westminster. There are civil service executive offices to the north (on Whitehall). The Supreme Court) is to the west, and Westminster Abbey to the south.
The crowding together of Parliament, government and law is deliberate. It makes it possible to walk from one place to another. This helps the various parts of government to co-operate. Unfortunately, the arrangement also attracts protestors, and even criminal assaults. Protesting is controversial, and has been tested in law.
References
Buildings and structures in the City of Westminster
Alessandro Schöpf

Alessandro Andre Schopf (; born 7 February 1994) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for German club Arminia Bielefeld and the Austria national team.
Career statistics
Club
International
Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Schopf goal.
Honours
Bayern Munich II
Regionalliga Bayern: 2013-14
References
Other websites
1994 births
Living people
Association football midfielders
Austrian footballers
UEFA Euro 2016 players
Robert Hansen

Robert Christian Hansen (February 15, 1939 - August 21, 2014), known in the media as the "Butcher Baker", was an American serial killer.
Hansen was born in Estherville, Iowa to Edna and Christian Hansen, who was a Danish immigrant. In 1960, he burned down a bus garage. He was convicted of arson and sent to prison. His wife divorced him when he was in prison. He was assessed as having an infantile personality and released in 1962. He married another woman in 1963. The couple and their two children moved to Anchorage, Alaska, in 1967. In 1977, he was convicted of theft and sent to prison. He was diagnosed with bipolar disorder and in 1978 was released. In 1983, he was charged with assault, kidnapping, firearms offences, theft and deception.
Between 1971 and 1983, Hansen abducted, raped, tortured and murdered at least 17 and possibly as many as 21 women in and around Anchorage. He was discovered, arrested, and convicted of four murders in 1984. He was sentenced to 461 years plus a life sentence with no possibility of parole.
Hansen died at the age of 75, at Alaska Regional Hospital in Anchorage on August 21, 2014 due to an illness.
References
Other websites
1939 births
2014 deaths
American fraudsters
American kidnappers
American prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
American rapists
American serial killers
American thieves
Arsonists
Disease-related deaths in Alaska
People from Iowa
People who died in prison custody in the United States
People with bipolar disorder
People with personality disorders
People from Anchorage, Alaska
Nederlandse Spoorwegen

Nederlandse Spoorwegen () or NS is the main passenger railway operator in the Netherlands. NS provides rail services on the Dutch main rail network. The rail infrastructure is maintained by network manager ProRail, which was split off from NS in 2003. Freight services, formerly operated by NS Cargo, merged with the DB Schenker group in 2000.
NS runs 4,800 scheduled domestic trains a day, serving 1.1 million passengers. In addition, NS provides international rail services from Abellio which runs Abellio Greater Anglia, Merseyrail and ScotRail in the United Kingdom.
References
Transport in the Netherlands
1938 establishments in Europe
1930s establishments in the Netherlands
Organizations based in the Netherlands
Jules Perrot

Jules-Joseph Perrot (18 August 1810 - 29 August 1892) was a French dancer and choreographer. Perrot was born in Lyon, France, and studied with Auguste Vestris. He debuted at the Paris Opera in 1830, and became premier sujet (principal dancer) within a year. He became Carlotta Grisi's lover in 1836, and choreographed most of her role in Giselle in 1841. He passed six years creating ballets for Her Majesty's Theatre in London. He was appointed ballet master for the Imperial Ballet in St. Petersburg, and remained there until 1858. He returned to Paris, and retired in 1864, although he taught classes at the Opera for many years. Perrot died on 29 August 1892. He created some of the most famous ballets of the 19th century including Pas de Quatre, La Esmeralda, Ondine, and Giselle.
References
Encyclopedia Britannica: Jules Perrot
Garfunkel, Trudy. 2002. On Wings of Joy. e-reads. 0-7592-2862-0.
Other websites
The Grand Pas des Naiads from the Kirov/Mariinsky Ballet's revival of Perrot's Ondine, music by Cesare Pugni, choreography by Pierre Lacotte
1810 births
1892 deaths
French choreographers
French ballet dancers
Orange, Vaucluse

Orange is a commune of 29,000 people (2005). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Communes in Vaucluse
Haleburg, Alabama

Haleburg is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.
Towns in Alabama
Family name

A family name is a name shared by people in the same family. Different cultures have different customs for a person's family name and given name. In English, the family name is always at the end, and it is called a last name or surname. Children usually have the same family name as their father. A married woman usually changes her family name to be the same as her husband.
For example, Mary Brown married John Smith and she changed her name to Mary Smith. They had two children, David Smith and Kate Smith. Smith is the family name shared by the parents Mary and John, and their children David and Kate.
Some languages put the family name first. Some (for example Spanish) give both parents' family names in the children's' surnames. In Russian most surnames change depending on the gender of the person (example: ...ski or ...sky for a male, and ...skaya for a female). Some, such as Javanese, do not often give anyone a family name.
References
Related pages
Personal name
Posthumous name
Regnal name
Samaritans

The Samaritans are a group of people who live in the Levant. Samaritans believe in the same one God of Judaism, but use only the Torah as text.
There are more than 800 Samaritans. Most of them live in Holon and Nablus.
Related pages
The Samaritan Museum
References
Archived. https://web.archive.org/web/20080512075303/http://www.jtsa.edu/prebuilt/exhib/scrips/index.shtml
https://archive.today/20130626180151/http://www.jtsa.edu/prebuilt/exhib/scrips/index.shtml
Abrahamic religions
Ethnic groups in Israel
Ethnic groups in the Middle East
Religion in Israel
Samaritans
Baker's dozen

A baker's dozen is 13, one more than a regular dozen. It is also known as a long dozen or devil's dozen.
References
Numbers
en:Baker's dozen
ru:Chiortova diuzhina
Setebos (moon)

Setebos is one of the farthest retrograde non-spherical moons of Uranus. It was found on 1999-07-18 by John J. Kavelaars et al. and designated S/1999 U 1.
Confirmed as Uranus XIX it is named after the god worshipped by Caliban and Sycorax in William Shakespeare's play The Tempest.
The orbital parameters suggest that it may belong, together with Sycorax and Prospero to the same dynamic cluster, suggesting common origin. However, this suggestion does not appear to be supported by the observed colours. The moon appears grey in the visible light, similar to Prospero but different from Sycorax (which is light red).
Related pages
List of Uranus' moons
References
Ephemeris (IUA)
Other websites
Setebos Profile by NASA's Solar System Exploration
David Jewiit pages
Scott Sheppard pages
Uranus' moons
Gregory Jarvis

Gregory Bruce Jarvis (August 24, 1944 - January 28, 1986) was an American NASA astronaut and engineer. He was chosen as a payload specialist for Hughes Aircraft Company for the Space Shuttle Challenger mission STS-51-L. He was going to do experiments on the weightlessness of fluids, as well as other things. He died at start of this mission when the space shuttle was destroyed during the launch.
Jarvis was born in Detroit, Michigan. He served as a Captain in the United States Air Force until 1973. He earned degrees at the State University of New York at Buffalo (B.S.) and the Northeastern University (M.S.). He was married to Marcia G. Jarboe.
On January 28, 1986, Space Shuttle Challenger broke apart 73 seconds after launch. Jarvis and all six others aboard died.
References
Other websites
Gregory Jarvis NASA biography
1950 births
1986 deaths
Accidental deaths in Florida
American astronauts
Engineers from Michigan
Military people from Michigan
NASA
Scientists from Detroit
United States Air Force
Azuma Morisaki

was a Japanese film director and screenwriter. He was known for directing and writing Tora-san, His Tender Love, Oishinbo and Pecoross' Mother and Her Days.
Morisaki died from a cerebral infarction on 16 July 2020 in Chigasaki, Japan at the age of 92.
References
Other websites
Japanese movie directors
1927 births
2020 deaths
Japanese screenwriters
Deaths from cerebral infarction
Orion, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Orion, Pyrenees-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Orion, Pyrenees-Atlantiques
Dina Manfredini

Dina Manfredini (nee Guerri, 4 April 1897 - 17 December 2012) was an Italian-born American supercentenarian who was the oldest living person in the world for a short time. She was also, at the time of her death, the oldest validated emigrant ever, surpassing Christian Mortensen on 13 December 2012. However, she was later surpassed by Tekla Juniewicz on 23 February 2022.
At the time of her death, she was the 2nd oldest person ever born in Europe behind Jeanne Calment as well as the 9th verified oldest person ever. She remained as the oldest validated Italian-born person ever until her age was surpassed by Emma Morano on 14 August 2015.
Personal history
Manfredini was born in Pievepelago, Modena, Emilia-Romagna. She moved to Des Moines, Iowa in 1920 with her husband Riccardo Manfredini, whom she raised four children with, of whom three were living at the time of her death. She worked in an ammunition factory during World War II and cleaned houses until she was 90. Her husband died at the age of 79 in 1965, when she was 67. After her husband's death she lived alone until moving into a nursing home at the age of 110. Besides four children, she even had seven grandchildren, seven great-grandchildren and twelve great-great-grandchildren.
Longevity milestones
2 August 2011 - Venere Pizzinato-Papo died. Dina Manfredini, aged 114 years and 120 days, become the oldest living Italian-born person.
2 December 2011 - Chiyono Hasegawa died. Dina Manfredini, aged 114 years and 242 days, become the world's 2nd oldest living person.
13 December 2011 - She become the oldest person ever from Italy due to surpassed the final age of Venere Pizzinato-Papo.
4 April 2012 - Become the first Italian person who reach the age of 115.
4 December 2012 - She titled by the Guinness World Records' "oldest living person in the world" upon the death of Besse Cooper at the aged 115 years and 244 days.
Death
Manfredini, who became the world's oldest living person after Besse Cooper's death on 4 December 2012, died of natural infection at 9:30am on 17 December 2012, just 13 days later and a week before her successor as the oldest living woman Japanesewoman Koto Okubo's 115th birthday, at age 115 years, 257 days, and was succeeded as the oldest living person by Japaneseman Jiroemon Kimura, who was just 15 days younger, and as the oldest living person in the United States by Gertrude Weaver, who was 15 months younger.
Related pages
List of American supercentenarians
References
American supercentenarians
People from Emilia-Romagna
1897 births
2012 deaths
Love and Kisses (song)

"Love and Kisses" is a 1990 debut single by Australian singer Dannii Minogue and is the title track from her debut studio album of the same name. It went to number 4 in Australia, number 8 in the United Kingdom, number 15 in New Zealand, number 22 in Ireland and number 48 in Belgium.
Formats and track listings
Australian cassingle
"Love and Kisses"
"Work"
Australian naxi-cassingle
"Love and Kisses" (Hectic Mix)
"Love and Kisses" (House Mix)
"Love and Kisses" (Funky Mix)
"Work"
Australian CD single
"Love and Kisses" (Hectic Mix)
"Love and Kisses" (House Mix)
"Work"
"Love and Kisses
Australian 7-inch vinyl single
"Love and Kisses"
"Work"
Australian 12-inch vinyl single
"Love and Kisses" (Hectic Mix)
"Love and Kisses" (House Mix - Edit)
"Work"
Australian 12-inch vinyl "Remix" single
"Love and Kisses" (House Mix)
"Love and Kisses" (Funky Mix)
"Work"
UK 7-inch vinyl single
"Love and Kisses"
"Love and Kisses" (Instrumental)
Japanese 3-inch CD single
"Love and Kisses"
"Work"
References
1990 songs
Debut singles
Dannii Minogue songs
Dance-pop songs
Fariborz Arabnia

Fariborz Arabnia (; born 28 April 1964 Tehran) is an Iranian actor, philanthropist and director.
References
1964 births
Living people
Actors from Tehran
Iranian movie directors
Asian philanthropists
St.-Pius-Gymnasium

St.-Pius-Gymnasium is a catholic private highschool in Coesfeld near Munster in Germany. It is held by the diocese of Munster and named after Pope Pius X. . Until 1976 the school was a boarding school only for boys. Since then it has been a Gymnasium. Today, there are 791 pupils.
There is a statue of Pius X on the school ground to express solidarity with the patron. The school has a chapel and a pastor. There is a modern, well-equipped assembly hall, too.
St.-Pius-Gymnasium is associated with the Lycee Notre-Dame in Guingamp (France), offers trips to Poole (England) and tries to establish a partnership with a school in Orlando (Florida, USA).
In Advent, the school publishes a yearbook named "Piusbrief". Its pupil magazine "Funf vor Acht" got multiple honours.
The whole school is a non-smoking area.
Education in North Rhine-Westphalia
Kaldor-Hicks efficiency

Kaldor-Hicks efficiency, named for Nicholas Kaldor and John Hicks, also known as Kaldor-Hicks criterion, is a measure of economic efficiency. It captures some of the intuitive appeal of Pareto efficiency, but has less stringent criteria. For this reason, it is applicable more often. Under Kaldor-Hicks efficiency, an outcome is considered more efficient if a Pareto optimal outcome can be reached by arranging sufficient compensation from those that are made better off to those that are made worse off so that all would end up no worse off than before.
Welfare economics
Economic indicators