pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Cœuvres-et-Valsery

Coeuvres-et-Valsery is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Coblentz (lunar crater)

Coblentz is a small crater on the far side of the Moon, to the south of the much larger Bolyai crater.
The crater has a circular edge, but it has been worn away by asteroid hits. This is most noticeable at the southern end where a gap exists in the rim. The interior floor has very few features except for several tiny craterlets.
A ridge arcs from the northwest rim of Coblentz to join the southern rim of Bolyai. There are several patches of dark (low albedo) material just to the south and southwest of Coblentz.
References
Surface features of the Moon
Impact craters
Rhea Silvia

Rhea Silvia is a woman from Roman mythology. In the legend about the founding of Rome, is the mother of the twin brothers Romulus and Remus. She was the daughter of Numitor Silvius, king of the city Alba Longa.
According to Plutarch, there are many versions of Rhea Silvia's story, and it is not clear which one is real. But this is one of the best known and most widely accepted: When Numitor's brother Amulius became king by force, he made Rhea Silvia become a Vestal Virgin, so she would not have children who could be kings instead of him. But the god Mars seduced Rhea Silvia and she had the twins Romulus and Remus. For Vestals, the punishment for having sex was death. So when people found out she was pregnant, Rhea Silvia was buried alive, which was the punishment for a Vestal Virgin who did not remain a virgin. Her sons were thrown into the Tiber by a servant, but were saved by the river god Tiberinus, who also saved Rhea Silvia and later married her.
The Tiber River that flows through Rome gets its name from Tiberinus. He married Rhea Silvia while the twins, Romulus and Remus, were raised by a she-wolf. When the babies were a few months old, a cowherd found them and raised them. When they were adults, they decided to build a city together. But they realized only one of them could be its king. The two men waited on opposite hills for an omen while their followers watched. At first, six vultures landed on the hill where Remus was waiting. The followers believed this would mean the city would last for six hundred years. But then twelve vultures landed on Romulus' hill and they named the city after him instead. Shortly afterword, Remus made fun of the city wall Romulus was building. Either one of Romulus' friends or Romulus himself hit Remus, and he died. The city was named after Romulus, Rome.
Related pages
87 Sylvia
References
Roman mythology
Knoxville, Iowa

Knoxville is a city in Iowa in the United States. It is the county seat of Marion County. Knoxville is home of the National Sprint Car Hall of Fame & Museum.
Cities in Iowa
County seats in Iowa
Olivia Colebourne

Olivia Colebourne (born 27 June 1983) is a New Zealand water polo player. She competed for the New Zealand women's national water polo team in the 2007 World Aquatics Championships.
She played for Hartwick University.
References
1983 births
Living people
New Zealand water polo players
Ilijana Dugandžić

Ilijana Dugandzic (born 17 April 1981) is a Croatian national volleyball player.
She played at the 2005 Women's European Volleyball Championship, 2007 Women's European Volleyball Championship, 2011 Women's European Volleyball Championship, and 2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.
She played for Mladost Zagreb and Igtisadchi Baku.
References
1981 births
Living people
Croatian volleyball players
Brian Shaw (strongman)

Brian Shaw (born February 26, 1982) is an American professional strongman. He is winner of the 2011, 2013, 2015, and 2016 competitions. In 2011, he became the first man to have won the Arnold Strongman Classic and the World's Strongest Man contest in the same calendar year. He achieved this again in 2015. Shaw also uploads videos on his YouTube channel SHAWSTRENGTH.
Shaw was born in Fort Lupton, Colorado. He is married and has two children.
References
Other websites
1982 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Colorado
American YouTubers
Strength athletes
Seismology

Seismology is the study of what is under the surface of the Earth by measuring vibrations on the Earth's surface. A person who does this is called a seismologist.
It is part of the science of geophysics, which studies the physics of the processes that formed the Earth and other planets.
Seismology is done by seismologists and geophysicists using devices to pick up the vibrations called geophones, hydrophones or seismometers.
Seismology can either be passive, just listening to vibrations caused by earthquakes and volcanic activity, or active, using small explosive charges to send vibrations into the ground.
Seismic detectors come in two types, one which measures up and down vibrations, and one which measures side to side vibrations. Both types use and arrangement of a magnet and a coil of wire which will convert the vibrations into an electrical signal which can be stored in a computer for analysis. The earliest seismometer was developed by the Chinese.
Seismologists can find the location of earthquakes by plotting received vibrations on a map. They can also pick up underground nuclear tests, and this is what many of the seismic recording stations were set up for.
They can also examine the crust in a seismic survey to try and find information about layers of rock, locate oil or gas fields and to get information about the internal structure of volcanos.
Related pages
Earth science
Ayad Allawi

Ayad Allawi ( ; born May 31, 1944) is an Iraqi politician. He was Vice President of Iraq from 2014 to 2015 and from 2016 to 2018.
He was interim Prime Minister of Iraq from 2004 to 2005 and the President of the Governing Council of Iraq (38th Prime Minister of Iraq) in 2003.
References
1944 births
Living people
Vice presidents of Iraq
Prime Ministers of Iraq
Jay Carney

James "Jay" Carney (born May 22, 1965) is an American journalist. He was the 28th White House Press Secretary. He worked for President Barack Obama's cabinet. His term began in February 2011. He resigned (decided to start working in a new place) in May 2014 and left office in June 2014. He was succeeded by Josh Earnest.
References
Other websites
1965 births
Living people
White House Press Secretaries
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
Arthur Takes Over

Arthur Takes Over is a 1948 American comedy movie directed by Malcolm St. Clair and starring Lois Collier, Richard Crane, Skip Homeier, Ann E. Todd, Jerome Cowan, William Bakewell, Howard Freeman, Luana Walters, Almira Sessions. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1948 comedy movies
American comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Malcolm St. Clair
Otmar Gutmann

Otmar Gutmann (April 24, 1937 in Munstertal - October 13, 1993 in Russikon) was a German television producer, animator and director. He is best known for making the cartoon Pingu.
1937 births
1993 deaths
Animators
German entertainers
People from Baden-Wurttemberg
German television directors
Television producers
Sarah Jacobson

Sarah Jacobson (August 25, 1971, Norwalk, Connecticut - February 13, 2004 New York City) was an American independent filmmaker who wrote, produced, and filmed her own movies. She was known for her work Mary Jane's Not a Virgin Anymore.
Jacobson died from endometrial cancer in New York City, aged 32.
Other websites
1971 births
2004 deaths
Deaths from endometrial cancer
American movie directors
American movie producers
American screenwriters
Writers from Connecticut
People from Norwalk, Connecticut
Mick Cullen

Michael Joseph Cullen (born 3 July 1931) is a Scottish former footballer. He played for Luton Town and Grimsby Town.
Cullen was born in Glasgow. At the age of 17, he signed for English Second Division side Luton Town in 1948.
In 1956, he became the only Luton Town player ever to be capped by Scotland. He was sold to Grimsby Town in 1958, and after a successful career there he moved on to Derby County.
He moved on to Wellington Town, where he played out his career.
References
1931 births
Living people
Footballers from Glasgow
New York Rangers

The New York Rangers are an ice hockey team in the National Hockey League (NHL). They play in Madison Square Garden in New York City. The team began in 1926, and has won four Stanley Cup championships.
History
Early years
The Rangers were started by a promoter named Tex Rickard. Newspapers began calling the new team "Tex's Rangers", a play on the famous police force known as the Texas Rangers. The team picked up on the nickname, and have been called "Rangers" ever since.
The Rangers were successful in their early years, winning the Stanley Cup in 1928, 1933, and 1940. Bill Cook won the Art Ross Trophy as scoring leader in 1927 and 1933, and Bryan Hextall won it in 1942. "Babe" Pratt was a star defenceman around this time.
Later years
The Rangers did very poorly in the mid-1940s, but improved by 1950, when they lost the Stanley Cup final in overtime of the deciding game seven to the Detroit Red Wings. Buddy O'Connor won the Hart Trophy as most valuable player in 1948, goaltender Chuck Rayner won it in 1950, and Andy Bathgate won it in 1959.
The team did not make the finals again until 1972, when they lost to the Boston Bruins. They were led by players such as Jean Ratelle, Brad Park, Ed Giacomin, and Rod Gilbert. The Rangers made the finals again in 1979, losing to the Montreal Canadians.
Rivalry
There was another team in New York, the Americans. The Americans felt that the Rangers were favoured by Madison Square Garden, and that their team folded in 1942 because of the Rangers. The Americans' coach and general manager, Red Dutton, claimed the Rangers would never win another Stanley Cup as long as he lived. This became known as Dutton's curse.
Comeback
Red Dutton died in 1987, and his curse came true. Finally, the Rangers improved, winning the President's Cup as regular-season champions in 1992 and 1994. Mark Messier won the Hart Trophy in 1992, and Brian Leetch won two Norris Trophies as best defence. They led the Rangers to the Stanley Cup in 1994, after 54 years of not winning.
Problems and Today
Recently, the Rangers have been a poor team, missing the playoffs many years in a row. However, in 2005-06, the team has improved again, much due to the play of star Jaromir Jagr and rookie (first year) goalie Henrik Lundqvist. They reached the Finals in 2014 and lost to the Kings in 5 games. Lundqvist would go on to play his entire 15-year career with the team as he retired prior to the 2020-21 season.
Related pages
List of New York Rangers players
References
Other websites
Official website
1926 establishments in the United States
1920s establishments in New York (state)
Michael Praetorius

Michael Praetorius (born Creuzburg an der Werra, near Eisenach 15 February 1571? ; died Wolfenbuttel, 15 February 1621) was a German composer, organist and music theorist. He was one of the most important composers of his day and he wrote lots of different kinds of music. A lot of his music is based on hymns of the Protestant church.
We are not quite certain about the date of his birth. He was born at a time when there was a lot of argument about religion in Germany. His father was a strict Lutheran and lost his job more than once because of his beliefs. We know very little about the life of Praetorius. He seems to have gone to the Lateinschule ("Latin School") in Torgau where he had music lessons from Michael Voigt. He probably never had music lessons after he left school. Then he went to the University of Frankfurt an der Oder. There Praetorius graduated in divinity. Afterwards he found a job as organist to the Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel. He soon earned a good salary. He married in 1603 and had two sons.
Although he had his job in Wolfenbuttel for many years he also worked a lot in Dresden where he met Heinrich Schutz and in Magdeburg where he met Samuel Scheidt. His health was not good, possibly because he worked so hard. When he died he left a lot of money to the poor.
His music
Praetorius wrote a very large amount of music. Much of it has been lost. He wrote a collection of French dances called Terpsichore for a small group of instruments. These are very happy pieces and are very popular today. A lot of his music is based on Protestant hymns, written for the services in the Lutheran church. He liked to write music in which two groups of singers or instrumentalists alternate (take it in turns to sing/play). His music for choir, which includes many motets, shows him to be one of the best composers of his time. He liked to write music for two, three or four choirs (all singing different parts). The tune would be in the top part so that the congregation could join in.
His theory works
Praetorius wrote a book about music theory called Syntagma Musicum. Part One talks about religious music. It is very interesting for us today because it tells us a lot about the way that Martin Luther wanted to change music in the church services. In Part Two he described the musical instruments of his day. Part Three talks about musical forms: this included discussions about things like music notation (the way music was written), transposition (music), solmization and how to write for large choirs. He was going to write a Part Four in which he wanted to discuss the technique of musical composition, but he died before he could write it.
1571 births
1621 deaths
Baroque composers
17th-century German composers
German organists
Music theorists
People from Thuringia
Testicular cancer

Testicular cancer is cancer in one or both testicles, a part of the male reproductive system. In the United States, about 8,000 to 9,000 people are diagnosed with the cancer every year. Every male has a 1 in 250 (four tenths of one percent, or 0.4%) chance of being diagnosed with it. It is most common among males aged 15-40 years. Testicular cancer has one of the highest cure rates of all cancers; more than 90%. This is most often achieved by removing one or both testicles. Even in the small number of cases where the cancer has spread widely, chemotherapy offers a cure rate of at least 50%.
Symptoms and early detection
Because testicular cancer is curable (stage I can have a success rate of >95%) when detected early, experts recommend regular monthly testicular self-examination after a hot shower or bath, when the scrotum is looser. Men are advised to feel each testicle, feeling for pea-shaped lumps.
Symptoms of testicular cancer include one or more of the following:
a lump in one testis or a hardening of one of the testicles
pain and tenderness in the testicles
build-up of fluid in the scrotum
a dull ache in the lower abdomen or groin
a change in the size of a testicle
blood in semen
How bad the cancer is and whether it is present at all is often discovered through ultrasound of the testicles, x-rays, and/or CT scans. Blood tests are also used to identify and measure tumour markers that are only in a person's blood if they have testicular cancer. Biopsies should not be performed because it increases the risk of migrating cancer cells into the scrotum.
Cancer
Summerfest

Summerfest is an annual music festival held in downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It was first held in 1968. Summerfest is located at Henry Maier Festival Park. Summerfest has about 800,000 people come each year. It calls itself "The World's Largest Music Festival". The title was verified by the Guinness World Records in 1999.
Opening headliners
References
Milwaukee
Music festivals in the United States
Pécs

Pecs is a city in Hungary. It is the fifth-largest city of the country by population. The city is located on the slopes of Mecsek mountains. Many People of Danube Swabians background life there and named local as Stifolder or Stiffoller, because there Ancestors came once from Fulda (district).
Landmarks
The town center can be recognized by two important buildings:
Szent Peter es Szent Pal szekesegyhaz (Pecs Cathedral), a church recognizable by its four tall towers;
Pecsi magashaz ("Tall-house of Pecs"), a big residential building which was found to have problems, was emptied in 1989 and demolished in 2016.
Pecs also have 1 more recognizable-building:
Pecsi tevetorony (Pecs TV Tower), a tall television tower standing in the Mecsek mountains.
Connections
It's situated between M6 and M7 motorways, both of which originate from Budapest.
There are also minor roads providing access to Pecs. A westward road (Road 6) provides connection (via Road 68) to the western end of M7, furthermore to the Road 8. An eastward road (Road 55) connects the city with Szeged.
Trivia
Twin-cities of Pecs:
Arad, RO
Cluj-Napoca, RO
Dijon, FR
Fellbach, DE
Graz, AT
Grenoble, FR
Krakow, PL
Kutahya, TR
Lahti, FI
Lyon, FR
Novi Sad, RS
Olomouc, CZ
Osijek, HR
Pula, HR
Seattle, US
Sliven, BG
Terracina, IT
Tucson, US
Tuzla, BA
References
Cities in Hungary
Blérancourt

Blerancourt is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Hutchins, Texas

Hutchins is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Dallas County, Texas
Disney Legends

Disney Legends Awards are given to individuals whose work has made significant contributions to The Walt Disney Company. The award was created in 1987. It was designed to honor those employees whose accomplishments have helped create Disney magic. More than 200 people have received the Disney Legends award. A selection committee chooses who will receive the award. It is given out at a special ceremony.
References
The Walt Disney Company
American awards
Keith Sonnier

Keith Sonnier (July 31, 1941 - July 18, 2020) was an American postminimalist sculptor, performance artist, video and light artist. Sonnier was one of the first artists to use light in sculpture in the 1960s. Sonnier was a part of the Process Art movement. He was born in Mamou, Louisiana.
Sonnier died in Southampton, New York, on 18 July 2020 from colon cancer at the age of 78.
References
1941 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
American sculptors
Artists from New York (state)
People from Louisiana
Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi

Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi (Urdu: Glm mSTfy jtwy'y) (n 14 August 1931 - 20 November 2009) was Prime Minister of Pakistan for 3 months, from August 6, 1990 to November 6, 1990.
1931 births
2009 deaths
Prime Ministers of Pakistan
Politicians from Sindh
Igor Korolev

Igor Borisovich Korolev (September 6, 1970 - September 7, 2011) was a Russian ice hockey centre. He played 700 games in the National Hockey League (NHL), He played for the St. Louis Blues, Winnipeg Jets, Phoenix Coyotes, Toronto Maple Leafs, and Chicago Blackhawks. He also played 329 games in the Russian Superleague (RSL) with HC Dynamo Moscow, Lokomotiv Yaroslavl, and Metallurg Magnitogorsk, as well as 104 games in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) with Metallurg Magnitogorsk and Lokomotiv Yaroslavl.
In 2000, Korolev became a naturalized Canadian citizen. On September 7, 2011, 4:05 P.M. Moscow Time, Korolev was killed in the 2011 Lokomotiv Yaroslavl air disaster. The plane that was carrying the entire roster of Lokomotiv Yaroslavl ran off the runway before it took off, hit a tower mast, caught fire and crashed, killing 43 of 45 passengers on board. He was buried at Mount Pleasant Cemetery in Toronto after a funeral on September 18, 2011.
References
Other websites
1970 births
2011 deaths
American Hockey League players
Aviation deaths
Chicago Blackhawks players
Phoenix Coyotes players
Russian ice hockey players
St. Louis Blues players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Winnipeg Jets (1979-96) players
International Hockey League (1945-2001) players
Ice hockey centres
Vinod Mishra

Vinod Mishra was a Communist politician from India. From 1975 to 1998, he was the main leader of the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation.
Indian communist politicians
1947 births
1998 deaths
Politicians from West Bengal
Afyonkarahisar

Afyonkarahisar is a city in western Turkey. The city is the centre of Afyonkarahisar Province in the Aegean Region. In 2013, 268,461 people lived there.
Cities in Turkey
Aegean Region
Metro Detroit

The Detroit metropolitan area, often referred to as Metro Detroit, is a major metropolitan area in the U.S. State of Michigan, consisting of the city of Detroit and its surrounding area.
The area covers parts of the counties of Macomb, Oakland, and Wayne.
References
Detroit
Metropolitan areas of the United States
Deniz Türüç

Deniz Turuc (born 29 January 1993 in Enschede, Netherlands) is a Dutch-born professional footballer who plays as a midfielder. He is currently on loan at Istanbul Basaksehir from Fenerbahce. He also plays for the Turkey national team.
He scored his first goal for Turkey against Moldova in their 4-0 win on 10 September 2019. In 2013, he represented the Netherlands under-20 team but decided to play for Turkey afterwards,
References
Other websites
Voetbal International profile
1993 births
Living people
Turkish footballers
Burke County, Georgia

Burke County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 24,596 people lived there. The county seat is Waynesboro.
References
1777 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Escherichia coli

Escherichia coli or E. coli is a bacterium that lives in the intestines of people and other warm-blooded animals. Scientists have studied E. coli a lot, and know more about how E. coli cells work than any other organism. E. coli is usually not harmful. In fact, the only known harmful strain is O156. E.coli is a prokaryotic organism.
E. coli normally grow in soil and in the large intestines of many mammals, including humans. Most strains of E. coli do not cause disease, but instead help animals get vitamins and digest food. Some strains of E. coli cause sickness in people. E. coli are not usually in food or water. When food has not been prepared with clean equipment, E. coli can grow in the food. When E. coli are found in water, this may mean that the water has touched sewage.
It is named after Theodor Escherich, who discovered it in 1885. It was officially named after him in 1919.
Signs and symptoms of E. coli infection
The following signs and symptoms of an E. coli infection normally happen within three days; however, some people may carry the infection and show no signs at all.
Pain in the abdomen
Diarrhea
Nausea
Vomiting
Fever
Fatigue
The best treatment for E. coli is plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration.
References
Gram-negative bacteria
Model organisms
G. D. Agrawal

Guru das Agrawal also known as Sant Swami Sanand, Sant Swami Gyan Swaroop Sanand (20 July 1932 - 11 October 2018) was an Indian environmental engineer, religious leader, monk, environmentalist activist, and professor. He was the Patron of an NGO named Ganga Mahasabha founded by Madan Mohan Malviya in 1905. He was known for a number of hunger strikes to stop many projects on the River Ganga. His hunger strike in 2009 led to the damming of the Bhagirathi River being stopped.
Agrawal died on 11 October 2018 from heart failure complicated from starvation, aged 87. He began the hunger strike on 22 June 2018, demanding the government act on its promises to clean and save river Ganga.
References
1932 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from starvation
Indian academics
Indian environmentalists
Indian engineers
Political activists
Monks
People from Uttar Pradesh
Civil engineers
Pat Sullivan (American football)

Patrick Joseph Sullivan (January 18, 1950 - December 1, 2019) was an American football player and coach. He won the Heisman Trophy in 1971. He then played six seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the Atlanta Falcons and Washington Redskins.
Sullivan was a head football coach at Samford University, from 2007 to 2014. He was the head football coach at Texas Christian University (TCU) from 1992 to 1997 and the offensive coordinator at the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) from 1999 to 2006.
Sullivan was added into the College Football Hall of Fame as a player in 1991.
Sullivan died on December 1, 2019 at his Birmingham, Alabama home from throat cancer-related problems, aged 69.
References
1950 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from throat cancer
American football quarterbacks
American football coaches
Atlanta Falcons players
Washington Redskins players
Sportspeople from Birmingham, Alabama
Eastern water-holding frog

The eastern water-holding frog, flat-headed frog, common water-holding frog or water-holding frog (Ranoidea platycephala) is a frog from Australia. It lives in the dry middle of the country in Queensland, Victoria, South Australia and New South Wales.
The adult frog is from 6.0 to 9.0 cm long. It is dark in color or mottled green. This frog lives in many kinds of land, for example grasslands, temporary wetlands, and Australian wetlands called billabongs. When the weather is dry, this frog digs a burrow in the ground and saves water. It lays eggs, 500 at a time, when the ground floods and makes temporary pools.
References
Frogs of Australia
Sint-Jans-Molenbeek

Sint-Jans-Molenbeek (in Dutch) or Molenbeek-Saint-Jean (in French) is a municipality in the Belgian Brussels-Capital Region.
In 2007, 81632 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 51 North, 04deg 19 East.
References
Municipalities of Brussels-Capital Region
Seine-et-Marne

Seine-et-Marne is a department found in the center of France in the Ile-de-France region. Its prefecture is Melun and its population is about 1,260,000 (2006 estimation). It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution.
Seine-et-Marne
Mauro Rosales

Mauro Rosales (born 24 February 1981) is an Argentine football player. He plays for River Plate.
Club career statistics
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="5"|Newell's Old Boys||rowspan="5"|Primera Division||4||0
|-
|2000/01||21||2
|-
|2001/02||28||3
|-
|2002/03||30||11
|-
|2003/04||36||14
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Ajax||rowspan="3"|Eredivisie||22||5
|-
|2005/06||29||0
|-
|2006/07||12||1
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|River Plate||rowspan="4"|Primera Division||6||1
|-
|2007/08||22||1
|-
|2008/09||27||0
|-
|2009/10||||
174||32
63||6
237||38
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2004||10||1
|-
!Total||10||1
|}
References
1981 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Lloyd McDermott

Lloyd Clive McDermott (11 November 1939 - 6 April 2019) was an Australian rugby player and lawyer. He was Australia's first indigenous barrister. He was also the second indigenous person to represent his country in rugby union (after Cecil Ramalli). He played two matches for the Wallabies against New Zealand's All Blacks in 1962. He later played rugby league for a short time. He was born in Eidsvold, Queensland.
McDermott died on 6 April 2019 in Sydney, New South Wales. He was 79.
References
1939 births
2019 deaths
Australian lawyers
Australian rugby league players
Australian rugby union players
Indigenous Australian sportspeople
Sportspeople from Queensland
The See-Saw

The See-Saw is an oil painting by Jean-Honore Fragonard. It was painted in 1755. It measures 46 x 36 in. It hangs in the Fundacion Coleccion Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid. It is the companion piece to Blind Man's Bluff.
References
1750s paintings
Paintings by Jean-Honore Fragonard
Bruksvallarna

Bruksvallarna is a minor locality in Harjedalen Municipality in Jamtland County, Sweden. In 2010, 95 people lived there.
The place is 720 meters above sea level.
Cross-country skiing competition Bruksvallsloppet is held here in November each year.
References
Settlements in Jamtland County
1098

Year 1098 (MXCVIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.
Events
December 12 - massacre of Ma'arrat al-Numan where Crusaders resort to cannibalism.
First Crusade: end of the siege of Antioch.
Citeaux Abbey founded.
Births
September 16 - Hildegard of Bingen, German mystic writer, and composer (d. 1179)
Deaths
January 3 - Walkelin, first Norman bishop of Winchester
August 1 - Adhemar of Le Puy, papal legate
December 1 - Domnall Ua hEnna, Pre-Reformation Bishop of Killaloe
Baldwin II, Count of Hainaut
Hugh of Montgomery, 2. Earl of Shrewsbury
Flags of the Confederate States of America

The flags of the Confederate States of America have a history of three designs from 1861 to 1865. The flags were known as the "Stars and Bars", used from 1861 to 1863, the "Stainless Banner", used from 1863 to 1865, and the "Blood-Stained Banner", used in 1865 shortly before the Confederacy's was dissolved.
Since the end of the American Civil War, the flag has been used by white supremacists and have been controversial in the United States.
References
Confederate States of America
Alfred John Keene

Alfred John Keene (1864-1930) was a British watercolour artist working in Derby.
Biography
Known as "Jack", Keene trained at Derby Central School of Art from 1878 to 1895.
Keene managed the family business with his brother Charles after their father's death. Alfred John Keene was a founder member, in 1887, of the Derby Sketching Club with F Booty, William Swindell, George Thompson, Charles Terry And Frank Timms. This club still meets today. Keene's paintings were collected by Alfred E. Goodey who eventually purchased 77 of them. Goodey gave his collection of paintings to Derby Museum in 1936.
Sources
English painters
1864 births
1930 deaths
Jorginho Putinatti

Jorge Antonio Putinatti (born August 23, 1959) is a Brazilian professional athlete. He is best known as a football player. He has played for the Brazilian national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1979||rowspan="8"|Palmeiras||rowspan="3"|Serie A||5||2||||||||||5||2
|-
|1980||17||5||||||||||17||5
|-
|1981||4||0||||||||||4||0
|-
|1982||Serie B||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1983||rowspan="4"|Serie A||20||5||||||||||20||5
|-
|1984||13||6||||||||||13||6
|-
|1985||18||5||||||||||18||5
|-
|1986||23||2||||||||||23||2
|-
|1987||rowspan="2"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="2"|Serie A||9||0||||||||||9||0
|-
|1988||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1988||Gremio||Serie A||21||3||||||||||21||3
|-
|1989||Guarani||Serie A||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1989||Santos||Serie A||10||1||||||||||10||1
|-
|1990||XV Novembro-Piracicaba||Serie B||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="5"|Nagoya Grampus||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||22||8||||||0||0||22||8
|-
|1991/92||20||5||||||1||0||21||5
|-
|1992||||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||||||8||1||8||1
|-
|1993||27||9||3||1||1||0||31||10
|-
|1994||38||8||2||0||1||0||41||8
140||29||||||||||140||29
107||30||5||1||11||1||123||32
247||59||5||1||11||1||263||61
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1983||12||2
|-
|1984||0||0
|-
|1985||4||0
|-
!Total||16||2
|}
References
Other websites
National Football Teams
1959 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Bruce Molsky

Bruce Molsky (born in Manhattan, New York in 1955) is an American fiddler, banjo player, guitarist, and singer. He teaches the fiddle at the Berklee College of Music in Boston, as part of its American Roots program. He has been nominated for two Grammy Awards.
He has made several recordings, including:
If It Ain't Here When I Get Back (2013)
1865 - Songs of Hope and Home from the American Civil War
Meeting Point Bruce Molsky, Aly Bain & Ale Moller: Live at The Liverpool Philharmonic (2012)
Soon Be Time
The Hell Benders
Warring Cats
Fiddlers 4
Other websites
Bruce Molsky official site
References
American guitarists
Singers from New York City
American folk singers
American banjo players
American fiddlers
1955 births
Living people
Samuel Troilius

Samuel Troilius, born 22 May 1706 in Stora Skedvi, Sweden, dead 18 January 1764 in Uppsala, Sweden was a Swedish Lutheran clergyman. He served as the Church of Sweden Archbishop of Uppsala from 1758 until his death 1764.
References
1706 births
1764 deaths
Archbishops of Uppsala
Sant Joan de Vilatorrada

Sant Joan de Vilatorrada is a municipality in the comarca of Bages, Province of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain.
It has an area of 16.43 km2 and a population of 10,847 people.
Municipalities in Catalonia
NHS Alliance

The NHS Alliance was a National Health Service group, which is made up of doctors, hospital managers and others working in health care in England, Scotland and Wales in the United Kingdom. It is not a part of the government or a political party. It held an annual conference. Dr Michael Dixon was Chairman of NHS Alliance since 1998, with Michael Sobanja as its Chief Executive.
Other websites
NHS Alliance website
References
Medical and health organisations in the United Kingdom
Union State

The Union State, also known as the Union State of Russia and Belarus, is an organization made up of Russia and Belarus that was formed on 8 December 1999. The Union State was originally created to unite both countries. However, both countries still preserve their independence currently.
The Union State is based on a international treaty between Russia and Belarus made on 2 April 1997. Although its only members are Russia and Belarus, other countries are allowed to join.
Notes
References
Politics of Russia
Politics of Belarus
1999 establishments in Europe
Organizations based in Russia
Pen y Fan

Pen y Fan () is the highest peak in South Wales, in the Brecon Beacons National Park. At above sea-level, it is also the highest British peak south of Cadair Idris in Snowdonia. The twin summits of Pen y Fan and Corn Du at were formerly referred to as Cadair Arthur or 'Arthur's Seat'.
The mountain and surrounding area are owned by the National Trust whose work parties attempt to combat the erosion caused by the passage of thousands of feet up and down this most popular of South Wales' peaks. The mountain is used by the military as part of the selection process of the UK's Special Forces personnel. Three soldiers who died after collapsing in the field in July 2013 were believed to have been climbing the mountain (see "Fan Dance") while undergoing Special Air Service selection.
References
Mountains of the United Kingdom
Geography of Wales
Orsinval

Orsinval is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 553 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Shock

Shock may refer to:
Medical conditions
Shock (circulatory), a circulatory medical emergency
Acute stress reaction, often termed 'shock' by laypersons, a psychological condition in response to terrifying events
Post-traumatic stress disorder, a long-term complication of acute stress reaction
Other meanings
Shock (economics), an unexpected or unpredictable event that affects an economy
Shocks (Image Processing)
Electric shock
Shock (mechanics)
short for "Shock absorber"
Shock wave, one example being a sonic boom
Shock site, a website that is intended to be offensive or shocking to most viewers
Shock tactics, a close quarter battle tactic, usually done by specially trained shock troops.
Shock troops, troops trained for shock tactics, usually heavy cavalry or infantry
The Detroit Shock, a professional women's basketball team
Shock (Cooking Technique), to quickly stop the cooking process of blanched items by plunging them in ice water.
Last names
Aaron Schock, member of the U.S. House of Representatives representing the 18th district of Illinois.
In the arts
Shock (troupe), a rock/mime/burlesque/music troupe
Shock (1946 movie), a movie starring Vincent Price
Shock (1977 movie), a 1977 Italian movie
Shock (novel), a 2001 book by Robin Cook
Shock (2004 movie), a 2004 Tamil movie starring Prashanth Thyagarajan
Shock (2006 movie), a 2006 Telugu movie
The Shock (1923 movie), a 1923 silent movie
Shock Records, an Australian record label
Related pages
Culture shock
Future shock
Sticker shock
Combat stress reaction, or "shell shock"
Anti-aging

Anti-aging can refer to something like a lotion or cream designed to make someone look younger.
The term anti-aging can also mean the currently theoretical technologies and medical procedures that result is life extension by halting or reversing aging.
Old age
Danny Jones (rugby league)

Danny Jones (6 March 1986 - 3 May 2015) was a Welsh professional rugby league footballer. He played at international level for Wales and at club level for Halifax and Keighley Cougars.
Jones died of cardiac arrest while playing in London. He was 29 years old.
References
1986 births
2015 deaths
British rugby league players
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Welsh sportspeople
Samsung Galaxy S4

The Samsung Galaxy S4 is an Android phone made by Samsung Electronics as the fourth smartphone of the Samsung Galaxy S series and was first seen publicly on March 14, 2013, at Samsung Mobile Unpacked in New York City. It is the successor to the Galaxy S III, which maintains a similar design, but with upgraded hardware and an increased focus on software features that take advantage of its hardware functions--such as the ability to detect when a finger is over the screen, and expanded eye tracking functionality, it was released the previous year. A new version of the S4 became the first phone to support the coming LTE Advanced mobile network standard. The T-Mobile version of the Galaxy S4, was released the same month. The phone's successor, the Samsung Galaxy S5, was released the next year.
References
Juan de Oñate

Don Juan de Onate (1550-1626) was a Spanish conquistador. He was a colonial governor in New Spain. He explored the Great Plains and Northwest regions. He is infamous for the Acoma Massacre (1599) in New Mexico. He and other Spaniards cruelly attacked and destroyed the Acoma Pueblo. Many of the Pueblo people were enslaved or had one leg removed. Some new research indicates that it may have just been toes removed.
Onate is controversial today in New Mexico and the United States. The foot of an Onate statue was removed in New Mexico. There have been protests about a new statue in Texas.
References
Spanish explorers
1550 births
1626 deaths
Channing, Texas

Channing is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Hartley County.
Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
19th century BC

The 19th century BC was the century that lasted from 1900 BC to 1801 BC.
Events
Hittite empire in Hattusa, Anatolia.
1900 BC: Proto-Greek invasions of Greece.
c. 1900 BC: Minoan Old Palace (Protopalatial) period starts in Crete.
c. 1900 BC: Fall of last Sumerian dynasty.
c. 1900 BC: Late Harappan Phase of the Indus Valley Civilization begins
c. 1900 BC: The Mokaya along the Pacific coast of present-day Chiapas, Mexico were preparing cacao beverages.
c. 1900 BC: Port of Lothal is abandoned.
c. 1897 BC: Senwosret II (Twelfth Dynasty) started to rule. He built Kahun near his pyramide tomb complex at el-Lahun.
c. 1895-1878 BC: "Pectoral of Senwosret II", from the tomb of princess Sithathoryunet at el-Lahun was made. It is now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.
c. 1880 BC: Pharaoh Senwosret II starts to rule (other date is 1897 BC).
c. 1878 BC: Senwosret III started to rule.
1876 BC: Israelites enter Egypt after two years of famine (according to one interpretation of internal Biblical chronology; an alternate date is 1986 BC).
c. 1874 BC: Pharaoh Senwosret II dies (other date is 1878 BC).
c. 1874 BC: Pharaoh Senwosret III starts to rule (other date is 1878 BC).
c. 1860 BC: Senusret III inspects the Nubian frontier, he leads four battles against the Nubians.
c. 1855 BC: Pharaoh Senwosret III dies (other date is 1839 BC).
1836 BC-1818 BC: Head statue of Senusret III is made. It is now at The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, Missouri.
Significant persons
1807-1797 BC--Amenemhat III of Egypt
References
Doctor, My Eyes

"Doctor, My Eyes" is a 1972 debut single from Jackson Browne. It is the first single from his debut studio album Jackson Browne and went to number 8 in the United States and number 4 in Canada. It was covered by The Jackson 5 for their sixth studio album Lookin' Through the Windows in 1972.
References
1972 songs
Debut singles
Soft rock songs
Jackson Browne songs
The Jackson 5 songs
Fröhnd

Frohnd is a municipality in Lorrach in Baden-Wurttemberg in Germany.
References
Lorrach (district)
Míchel Salgado

Michel Salgado (born 22 October 1975) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Blackburn Rovers.
Club career statistics
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="2"|Celta Vigo||rowspan="2"|La Liga||14||0||||||||||||||14||0
|-
|1995/96||18||0||||||||||||||18||0
|-
|1996/97||Salamanca||Segunda Division||36||1||||||||||||||36||1
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="3"|Celta Vigo||rowspan="3"|La Liga||25||0||||||||||||||25||0
|-
|1998/99||35||3||||||||||||||35||3
|-
|1999/00||1||0||||||||||||||1||0
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="10"|Real Madrid||rowspan="10"|La Liga||29||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0||46||0
|-
|2000/01||27||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||11||0||38||1
|-
|2001/02||35||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||14||0||50||0
|-
|2002/03||35||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||16||1||51||1
|-
|2003/04||35||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0||46||1
|-
|2004/05||28||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0||37||2
|-
|2005/06||27||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0||33||0
|-
|2006/07||16||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0||17||0
|-
|2007/08||8||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0||13||0
|-
|2008/09||9||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0||10||0
|-
|2009/10||Blackburn Rovers||Premier League||||||||||||||||||||
378||8||6||0||colspan="2"|-||86||1||470||9
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
378||8||6||0||0||0||86||1||470||9
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1998||3||0
|-
|1999||9||0
|-
|2000||5||0
|-
|2001||0||0
|-
|2002||5||0
|-
|2003||10||0
|-
|2004||8||0
|-
|2005||8||0
|-
|2006||5||0
|-
!Total||53||0
|}
References
1975 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Portuguese Water Dog

The Portuguese Water Dog is a dog breed that originated from the Algarve region in Portugal. They are used as working dogs along the Portuguese coast: they help fishermen catch fish.
Dog breeds
Hattie Morahan

Harriet Jane Morahan (born 7 October 1978) is an English actress. Her roles include Alice in The Bletchley Circle, Gale Benson in The Bank Job (2008), Ann in Mr. Holmes (2015), Rose Coyne in My Mother and Other Strangers (2016), and Agathe/The Enchantress in Beauty and the Beast (2017).
References
Other websites
1978 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English voice actors
Actors from London
Region Zealand

Region Zealand is an administrative region of Denmark. The capital city is Soro. The city with the most people is Roskilde.
The region is named after the island of Zealand.
Geography
Region Zealand, located in Denmark, is a captivating region that seamlessly blends scenic beauty, rich history, and modern amenities. Nestled between the picturesque shores of the Baltic Sea and the lush landscapes of Zealand, this region offers an enchanting mix of cultural experiences and natural wonders. With charming towns, vibrant cities, and idyllic countryside, Region Zealand invites visitors to explore its diverse attractions.
From the vibrant capital city of Copenhagen to the charming coastal towns of Roskilde and Koge, Region Zealand showcases a unique blend of urban sophistication and coastal tranquility. The region is home to fascinating historical sites, including the majestic Roskilde Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the iconic Kronborg Castle, known as the setting of Shakespeare's Hamlet.
Municipalities
There are 17 municipalities:
Faxe
Greve
Guldborgsund
Holbaek
Kalundborg
Koge
Lejre
Lolland
Naestved
Odsherred
Ringsted
Roskilde
Slagelse
Solrod
Soro
Stevns
Vordingborg
References
Region Zealand
Intrusive thought

Intrusive thoughts are obsessive (repeating) unwanted thoughts that someone has that make them feel sad, angry, annoyed, embarrassed, depressed, or even suicidal that led them to feel anxiety or sometimes, even panic attacks. It is normal for everyone to have intrusive thoughts, though some people find it very hard to move on from them because they feel so real.
Intrusive thoughts are most common in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), which is when someone with OCD gets intrusive thoughts that give them extreme anxiety and cause them to do the same ritual over and over again because they feel like bad things will happen if they don't do it. The difference between someone who has OCD and someone who does not is most people without OCD are able to ignore the thoughts, but people with OCD feel like they are holding them back and will not leave them alone. Intrusive thoughts are also associated with depression, body dysmorphic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
References
Anxiety disorders
Noel Salekwa

Noel James Salekwa (born 29 December 1989) is a Tanzanian Roman Catholic priest. He supports reconciliation theology. Selekwa ia a member of the Congregation of Holy Spirit in Tanzania.
He has been an advocate of reconciliation theology in East Africa. He feels that religious tolerance is a key factor in creating national cohesion that is good for peace and the avoidance of violence. He also thinks that the focus of human dignity is to be treated equally regardless of their religion, race, and tribal differences.
References
1982 births
Living people
Tanzanian people
Roman Catholic priests
Tanzanian Roman Catholics
People from Kilimanjaro Region
Kōji (Heian period)

was a after Eiji and before Ten'yo. This period spanned the year from April 1142 through February 1144. The reigning emperor was .
Events of the Koji Era
1143 (Koji 2, 1st month): Former Emperor Go-Toba, now known by the title Daijo Tenno or or Hoo, visited his mother.
1143 (Koji 2, 5th month): Emperor Konoe lived simply. His main activities were praying at Todai-ji and praying at the temples on Mount Hiei.
Related pages
Heian period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
Granma Province

Granma is one of the provinces of Cuba. Its capital is Bayamo. Other towns on it include Manzanillo (a port on the Gulf of Guacanayabo) and Pilon.
History
The province was named after the yacht Granma, used by Che Guevara and Fidel Castro to land in Cuba with 82 guerrillas in 1956. The American who sold them the secondhand yacht in Mexico apparently had named it after his grandmother and so the name of this vessel, with its non-standard spelling, became an icon for Cuban communism. Not every Cuban realizes that the name would translate as abuela, although all can name the mothership of the revolution.
Results
The province is full of reminders of the Cuban Revolution, and the Cuban Wars of Independence. There are many plaques in the mountains that commemorate the struggle against Fulgencio Batista. The struggle took place in 1959.
It is believed there are many unmarked grave sites from the different wars. The sites of the various palenques, the fortified hamlets of escaped slaves can be found. These have been uncovered by archaeological digs. Most of these are not specially marked. Recently a hurricane destroyed the site of Castro's headquarters at La Plata.
Economy
There are numerous abandoned gold, silver, and manganese mine sites. This is the area where Raul Castro holds his centre of power and it is said to be the site of secret garrisons.
Coffee is grown in the mountainous regions of the province, and during the coffee harvest, there may be road blocks, where soldiers ensure that the coffee is delivered to the government and not the black market.
Municipalities
Bartolome Maso
Bayamo
Buey Arriba
Campechuela
Cauto Cristo
Guisa
Jiguani
Manzanillo
Media Luna
Niquero
Pilon
Rio Cauto
Yara
Other websites
Granma Portal (Spanish)
Provinces of Cuba
Camden, New Jersey

Camden is a city in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. It is a suburb of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Camden is directly across the Delaware River from Philadelphia. The city of Camden was officially incorporated in 1828. Its population has gone up and down since the 1940s, and even more so since the 1950s.
Cities in New Jersey
County seats in New Jersey
1828 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in New Jersey
Solaro, Lombardy

Solaro is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Lombardy region in Italy. About 14,000 people live there.
Settlements in Lombardy
Ministry of Justice (United Kingdom)

The Ministry of Justice (MOJ) works to protect the public and reduce reoffending, and to provide a more effective, transparent and responsive criminal justice system for victims and the public.
Ministers
Ministries
2007 establishments in the United Kingdom
Government agencies of the United Kingdom