Mulhouse

Mulhouse is a commune in Alsace in north-eastern France, in the Haut-Rhin department, of which it is a subprefecture. It is in the Grand Est region.
The commune is in the historical and cultural region of Alsace, close to the Swiss and German borders.
History
Mulhouse dates back to the XIIth century.
Medieval Mulhouse consists of an upper and a lower town.
The upper town developed from the 18th century on.
The lower town used to be the quarter of merchants and craftsmen. It developed around the Place de la Reunion (which commemorates its reunion with France). Nowadays this area is for pedestrians.
Geography
Mulhouse is in the southern part of the plain of Alsace in the Haut-Rhin department. Two rivers run through Mulhouse, the Doller and the Ill, both tributaries of the Rhine.
It has an area of . Its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .
The distances from Mulhouse to other cities are:
Paris, the national capital - ;
Strasbourg, the regional capital - ;
Marseille - ;
Lyon - ;
Reims - ;
Bordeaux - ;
Toulouse - ;
Montpellier - ;
Nice - .
The commune of Mulhouse is surrounded by the communes Riedisheim, Rixheim, Morschwiller-le-Bas and Pfastatt.
Climate
The area around Mulhouse, at an altitude of about , is characterized by climates with few extremes of temperature. The Koppen climate classification type for the climate at Strasbourg is a "Marine West Coast Climate" and of the subtype "Cfb".
The average amount of precipitation for the year in Mulhouse is . The month with the most precipitation on average is June with of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is January with an average of .
The average temperature for the year in Mulhouse is . The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of .
Population
The inhabitants of Mulhouse are known, in French, as Mulhousiens (women: Mulhousiennes).
With a population of 111,167, Mulhouse has a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population in Mulhouse
Mulhouse forms, together with 19 other communes, the urban area of Mulhouse with a population of 246,693 inhabitants (2014) and an area of . This urban area is the centre of the metropolitan area of Mulhouse, formed by 60 communes with a population of 285,603 inhabitants and an area of .
Administration
Mulhouse is a subprefecture of the Haut-Rhin department since 1857. It is the capital of the Mulhouse arrondissement and is also the administrative centre () of 3 cantons:
Mulhouse-1, formed with a part of Mulhouse, with 40,752 inhabitants (2014).
Mulhouse-2, formed with a part of Mulhouse, with 42,558 inhabitants (2014).
Mulhouse-3, formed with a part of Mulhouse and the commune Illzach, with 42,305 inhabitants (2014).
It is part of the intercommunality Mulhouse Alsace Agglomeration.
Twin towns
Mulhouse is twinned with:
Walsall, England, since 1953
Antwerp, Belgium, since 1956
Kassel, Germany, since 1965
Bergamo, Italy, since 1989
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America
Chemnitz, Germany, since 1990
Giv'atayim, Israel, since 1991
Timisoara, Romania, since 1991 (Cooperation decentralisee)
Arkhangelsk, Russia, since 1992
El Khroub, Algeria, since 1999 (Cooperation decentralisee)
Sofara, Mali, since 2003 (Cooperation decentralisee)
Gallery
Related pages
Arrondissement of Mulhouse
Communes of the Haut-Rhin department
References
Other websites
Ville de Mulhouse - Official site
Official website of the Tourist Office of Mulhouse and its region
Subprefectures in France