pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Provisional designation in astronomy

A provisional designation in astronomy is the naming convention of astronomical objects as soon as they are found. The provisional designation is usually replaced by a permanent name once a good orbit has been calculated. With asteroids, so many have been found that many will never be named by the people who found them.
Other websites
When did the asteroids become minor planets?
New and old-style minor planet designations (Minor Planet Center)
Astronomical objects
Seven Old Men and a Girl

Seven Old Men and a Girl () is a 1968 Soviet comedy movie directed by Yevgeny Karelov. It stars Svetlana Savyolova, Valentin Smirnitsky, and Boris Chirkov.
Actors
Svetlana Savyolova as Elena Velichko, the new coach
Valentin Smirnitsky as Vladimir Tyupin, correspondence student
Boris Chirkov as Vladimir Nikolaevich Yakovlev, a big boss
Nikolay Parfyonov as Sukhov, chief of less
Boris Novikov as Stepan Petrovich Bubnov, plumber
Aleksei Smirnov as Maslennikov, opera singer
References
Other websites
1968 comedy movies
Soviet comedy movies
Movies directed by Yevgeny Karelov
West Bank

The West Bank is a piece of land in the Middle East. It touches the Dead Sea and the River Jordan. The landscape is mostly hills or desert. The weather in the summer is hot and dry. It is cooler and rainy in the winter.
Right now, the area is under the control of Israel. Some Israelis and other nations disagree on whose it really is.
Since 1990 there are talks between the Israeli government and the Palestinians about what will happen in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip in the future. Most people on the West Bank are Palestinians but there are also many Jewish settlers in settlements. There has been some controversy about these settlements.
The State of Palestine claims the West Bank with East Jerusalem included.
The West Bank is called Judea and Samaria Area by the Israeli government and some Jews and Christians.
Related pages
Human rights in West Bank
LGBT rights in West Bank
Israeli occupation of the West Bank
Other websites
IMEMC
Jerusalem Post
St Neot (Cornwall)

St Neot is a parish and village in Cornwall, United Kingdom. It is between the towns of Bodmin and Liskeard. The parish is named after the Saxon monk, Saint Neot (who also gives his name to St Neots in Cambridgeshire). On the northern side the parish includes part of Bodmin Moor and hamlets in the parish include Draynes, Ley and Pantersbridge.
During the English Civil War St Neot was staunchly Royalist. To commemorate this, each year on Oak Apple Day (29 May), an oak branch is mounted on the top of the church tower.
The early medieval church building must have been smaller than the one in existence today and the church was rebuilt in granite in the 15th century. The fine stained glass windows are from about 1500.
The stained glass is partly original and partly from a restoration done by John Hedgeland, ca. 1830.
References
More information
St Neot Village website
Villages in Cornwall
Juan Carlos Tedesco

Juan Carlos Tedesco (February 5, 1944 - May 8, 2017) was an Argentine academic and policy maker. He served as the Education Minister from December 2007 to July 2009 during the Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner presidency. He was born in Buenos Aires.
Tedesco died on May 8, 2017 in Buenos Aires at the age of 73.
References
Other websites
Curriculum Vitae
Politicas de subjetividad para la igualdad de oportunidades educativas
1944 births
2017 deaths
Politicians from Buenos Aires
Marina Katić

Marina Katic (born 1 October 1983) is a Croatian national volleyball player.
She played at the 2009 Women's European Volleyball Championship, 2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, and 2015 FIVB World Grand Prix.
She played for Igtisadchi Baku, MKS Dabrowa Gornicza, and Imoco Conegliano.
References
1983 births
Living people
Croatian volleyball players
Moose River, Maine

Moose River is a town in Somerset County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Carrier's constraint

Carrier's constraint is an observation about air-breathing vertebrates which flex their bodies sideways when moving. They find it very difficult to move and breathe at the same time. The sideways flexing expands one lung and compresses the other, shunting stale air from lung to lung instead of expelling it completely to make room for fresh air.
It was named, by English paleontologist Richard Cowen, after David R. Carrier, who wrote his observations on the problem in 1987.
Many amphibia and reptiles can and do move very fast over short distances. They do it by moving without breathing, which builds up an "oxygen debt". Humans sometimes do this when running very quickly. 100-metre sprinters do not breathe during a race. They collapse and recover afterwards. Many reptiles and amphibians are ambush predators, which fits that kind of life quite well. There is no reptile or amphibian equivalent to dogs or deer, with their huge capacity for running long distances.
There are, however, some reptiles which get round the Carrier constraint. Snakes, for example have only one lung. And, of course, dinosaurs were bipedal to start with, and most groups stayed bipedal to the end. Lizards run in short bursts with brief pauses. Carrier was able to show that they breathed in the pauses.
References
Tetrapods
Respiratory system
Devin Ratray

Devin D. Ratray (born January 11, 1977) is an American actor, producer and writer. He is known for his role as Buzz McCallister, the older brother of Kevin McCallister (Macaulay Culkin), in Home Alone, Home Alone 2: Lost in New York, and Home Sweet Home Alone. He also appeared in the movies Nebraska, R.I.P.D., and Blue Ruin. Ratray was born in New York City.
On December 21, 2021, Ratray was arrested for strangling his girlfriend while in a hotel room in Oklahoma.
References
Other websites
1977 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American child actors
Actors from New York City
Screenwriters from New York City
Movie producers from New York City
Singers from New York City
American video game actors
Aharon Razin

Aharon Razin (Hebrew: Ahrvn rzyn) (April 6, 1935 - May 27, 2019) was an Israeli biochemist. He was born in Tel Aviv. He won the Israel Prize in 2004 and the Wolf Prize in Medicine in 2008.
Razin's works focused on the metabolism of nucleic acids and the biochemical faults in patients with gout.
Razin died on May 27, 2019 in Jerusalem at the age of 84.
References
Wolf Prize winners
1935 births
2019 deaths
Israeli chemists
People from Tel Aviv
Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni
Hebrew University of Jerusalem faculty
Israeli Jewish scientists
Molecular biologists
Cástor Oswaldo Azuaje Pérez

Castor Oswaldo Azuaje Perez (19 October 1951 - 8 January 2021) was a Venezuelan Roman Catholic bishop. He became a priest in 1975.
Azuaje Perez was titular bishop of Vertara and as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Maracaibo, Venezuela, from 2007 to 2012. He then was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Trujillo, Venezuela, from 2012 until his death.
Azuaje Perez died from COVID-19 at the age of 69 on 8 January 2021 in Valera, Trujillo.
References
1951 births
2021 deaths
Venezuelan Roman Catholic bishops
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Venezuela
Andrea Martin

Andrea Louise Martin is an American-Canadian actress, singer and comedian. She is best known for her work in the television series SCTV and Great News. She has been in movies such as Black Christmas (1974), Wag the Dog (1997), Hedwig and the Angry Inch (2001), My Big Fat Greek Wedding (2002), My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2 (2016) and Little Italy (2018). She has also been in the animated moviesAnastasia (1997), The Rugrats Movie (1998) and Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius (2001).
Martin has been also acted on stage. She has won Tony Awards for both My Favorite Year and the 2013 version of Pippin. Martin has been on Broadway in Candide, Oklahoma!, Fiddler on the Roof, Young Frankenstein, Exit the King, and Act One. She has gotten five nominations for the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical. This is more than any other actress. She got her first nomination for the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play for the 2016 version of Noises Off.
She also starred as Carol Wendelson on the NBC sitcom Great News, and as Marilyn Kessler in the Hulu series Difficult People.
References
Actors from Portland, Maine
American movie actors
American television actors
Comedians from Maine
1947 births
Living people
American stage actors
Tony Award winning actors
Xindian District Office metro station

Xindian District Office is a metro station on the Songshan-Xindian Line in New Taipei, Taiwan. The station code of this station is G02.
Station layout information
The platforms are located underground. Platform 1 is for Songshan and Platform 2 is for Xindian.
Railway stations in Taipei
Woodward's wallaroo

Woodward's wallaroo (Macropus bernardus), also called the black wallaroo and Bernard's wallaroo, is the smallest of the wallaroos. The male is black or dark brown and the female is a grey colour. It is a shy nocturnal grazer and does not live in big groups. It uses the rocky cliffs where it lives to shelter and hide from danger.
It is only found in a small, mountainous area in Arnhem Land, Northern Territory, between South Alligator River and Nabarlek. It classified as near threatened, because it is only found in this small area. The name wallaroo means a "rock kangaroo."
References
Other websites
Department of Environment and Heritage Species Profile
Macropods
Marsupials of Australia
RAND Corporation

The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit global policy think tank first formed to offer research and analysis to the United States Armed Forces. The RAND was started in 1946 inside the Douglas Aircraft Company. It was set up as an independent corporation in 1948. The name was taken from R&D (research and development), though in fact it did no development.
Past
Since the 1950s, RAND research has helped form United States policy decisions on many issues: the space race, the U.S.-Soviet nuclear arms confrontation, the creation of the Great Society social welfare programs, the digital revolution, and national health care. It was best known for the doctrine of nuclear deterrence by mutually assured destruction (MAD), based upon their work with game theory. Chief strategist Herman Kahn discussed the idea of a "winnable" nuclear exchange in his 1960 book On Thermonuclear War. This led to Kahn being one of the models for "Dr Strangelove" in Dr. Strangelove. In the movie, RAND is spoofed as the "BLAND Corporation".
Present
The RAND is now financed by the U.S. government and private endowment, corporations, the healthcare industry, universities, and private individuals.
The organization now works with other governments, private foundations, international organizations, and commercial organizations on a host of non-defence issues. RAND techniques were based on operations research (O.R.) which started in World War II. O.R. is the interdisciplinary application of scientific thinking to problem-solving. It relies mostly on the hard sciences like physics and mathematics, and economics. However, some famous biologists and social scientists have worked with RAND at times, and the importance of social ideas and thinking is more important than ever today.
RAND has about 1,700 employees and three principal North American locations: Santa Monica, California (headquarters); Arlington, Virginia; and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The RAND Gulf States Policy Institute has offices in New Orleans, Louisiana, and Jackson, Mississippi. RAND Europe is located in Cambridge, England, and Brussels, Belgium. The RAND-Qatar Policy Institute is in Doha, Qatar. RAND's newest office is in Boston, Massachusetts.
RAND is also home to the Pardee RAND School, which is the world's largest Ph.D.-granting program in policy analysis. Unlike many other universities, all PARDEE RAND Graduate School students receive fellowships in order to cover their education costs. RAND also offers a number of internship and fellowship programs allowing students and outsiders to assist in conducting research for RAND projects. Most of these projects are short-term and are worked on independently with the mentoring of a RAND staff members.
RAND publishes the RAND Journal of Economics, a peer-reviewed journal of economics.
To date, 32 winners of a Nobel Prize, mainly in economics and physics, have been associated with the RAND at some point in their career.
References
Non-profit organizations of California
Santa Monica, California
Think tanks based in the United States
1948 establishments in the United States
1940s establishments in California
Anatole France

(; born , ; 16 April 1844 - 12 October 1924) was a French poet, critic, and novelist. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1921. He was a member of the Academie francaise.
Early life
Anatole France was a son of a bookseller. He studied at the College Stanislas. He got married in 1877 but he get divorced in 1892. He was librarian for the French Senate in 1876 - 1890.
Literary career
Anatole France start his career as a parnassianism poet. Later he became an impressionist and he was an atheist. From 1867 he was a journalist. In 1881 he became famous with the novel Le Crime de Sylvestre Bonnard, membre de l'Institut. It's about an old scholar Sylvester Bonnard, Bonnard wants to make good, but he commits a crime. This novel won France a prize from the French Academy. In 1893 he captured the atmosphere of the fin de siecle in Les Opinions de Jerome Coignard.
France took a part in the Dreyfus Affair. He signed Emile Zola's manifesto supporting Dreyfus. Alfred Dreyfus was a French artillery officer and he was charged with high treason. In 1901 France wrote Monsieur Bergeret about this affair. He stood out against colonialism.
In 1921 he was awarded the Nobel Prize. He died in 1924 and he is buried near Paris in the Neuilly-sur-Seine community cemetery.
Bibliography
Poetry
Poemes dores (1873)
Les Noces corinthiennes (1876)
Prose
Jocaste et Le Chat maigre (1879)
Le Crime de Sylvestre Bonnard, membre de l'Institut (1881)
Les Desirs de Jean Servien (1882)
Abeille, conte (1883)
Balthasar (1889)
Thais (1890)
L'Etui de nacre (1892)
La Rotisserie de la reine Pedauque (1892)
Les Opinions de Jerome Coignard (1893)
Le Lys rouge (1894)
Le Jardin d'Epicure (1895)
Le Puits de Sainte Claire (1895)
L'Histoire contemporaine
L'Orme du mail (1897), (L'Histoire contemporaine, I)
Le Mannequin d'osier (1897), (L'Histoire contemporaine, II)
L'Anneau d'amethyste (1899), (L'Histoire contemporaine, III)
Monsieur Bergeret a Paris (1901), (L'Histoire contemporaine, IV)
Clio (1900)
Le Procurateur de Judee (1902)
Histoires comiques (1903)
Sur la pierre blanche (1905)
L'Affaire Crainquebille (1901)
L'Ile des Pingouins (1908)
Les Contes de Jacques Tournebroche (1908)
Les Sept Femmes de Barbe bleue et autres contes merveilleux (1909)
Les dieux ont soif (1912)
La Revolte des anges (1914)
Memoirs
Le Livre de mon ami (1885)
Pierre Noziere (1899)
Le Petit Pierre (1918)
La Vie en fleur (1922)
Plays
Au petit bonheur, (1898)
Crainquebille, (1903)
La Comedie de celui qui epousa une femme muette, (1908)
Le Mannequin d'osier, (1928)
Historical biography
Vie de Jeanne d'Arc (1908)
Literary criticism
Alfred de Vigny, etude (1869)
Le Chateau de Vaux-le-Vicomte (1888)
Le Genie Latin (1913)
Social criticism
Opinions sociales (1902)
Le Parti noir (1904)
Vers les temps meilleurs (1906)
Sur la voie glorieuse (1915)
Other websites
Anatole France Biography at LitWeb
Works by Anatole France at Internet Archive
Anatole France, Nobel Prize Winner by Herbert S. Gorman, The New York Times, 20 November 1921
1844 births
1924 deaths
French critics
French Nobel Prize winners
French novelists
French poets
Members of the Academie francaise
Pen names
Writers from Paris
Galestown, Maryland

Galestown is a town in Dorchester County, Maryland, United States.
Towns in Maryland
Kevin Rudolf

Kevin Winston Rudolf (born February 17, 1983) is an American musician, director, actor, and record producer from New York City, New York.
1983 births
American singer-songwriters
American rock guitarists
Singers from New York City
Living people
Bene Lario

Bene Lario is a comune in the Province of Como in the Lombardy region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Lombardy
Jack Peñate

Jack Fabian Penate (born 2 September 1984) is a British singer-songwriter and musician, of English and Spanish heritage. He is signed to XL Recordings, the record label. Well known for his soulful ska-fuelled songs and eccentric dancing whilst on stage, his live performance has received some very high praise. He attended Alleyn's School and spent one year at University College London studying Classics before leaving to start his musical career. He performs with friends and band members Joel Porter (bass) and Alex Robins (drums).
Discography
Singles:
2006: "Second, Minute or Hour" (original release)
2007: "Spit At Stars"
2007: "Torn On The Platform" UK #7, UK Indie #1
2007: "Second, Minute or Hour" - 24 September 2007 UK #17, UK Indie #1
2007: "Have I Been A Fool" - 10 December 2007 UK #73, UK Indie #3
Albums:
2007: Matinee - 8 October 2007 UK #7, UK Independent Label Albums #1
Other websites
Official website
The Sun article
Jack Penate: Matinee Review - MnGR
1984 births
Living people
English singers
English songwriters
English musicians
Alumni of University College London
Lisa Kudrow

{{Infobox actor
| name = Lisa Kudrow
| image = Lisa Kudrow 2.jpg
| caption = Lisa Kudrow in 2009
| birth_date =
| birth_place = Encino, Los Angeles, California
| awards = Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series 1998 Friends
| known_for = Acting roles:Phoebe Buffay and Ursula Buffay in FriendsMichele Weinberger in Romy and Michele's High School ReunionValerie Cherish in The ComebackUrsula Buffay in Mad About You| spouse = Michel Stern (1995 - present) 1 child
}}
Lisa Valerie Kudrow (born July 30, 1963 in Encino, California) is an American actress. She was best known for her roles as Ursula on Mad About You and Phoebe on Friends. Friends'' has been very popular lately and is still selling many copies, beating many popular shows even though it finished a long time ago. She also starred in P.S. I Love You playing the role Denise Hennessey.
References
Other websites
1963 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Emmy Award winning actors
Webby Award winners
Old Corral, California

Old Corral is an unincorporated community in Madera County, California.
Unincorporated communities in California
Settlements in Madera County, California
Lauderdale, Minnesota

Lauderdale is a city in Ramsey County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Beaumont-de-Pertuis

Beaumont-de-Pertuis is a commune of 934 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Communes in Vaucluse
2017 Dutch general election

The 2017 Dutch general election to elect the members of the House of Representatives was held on 15 March 2017.
Results
Related pages
2012 Dutch general election
2021 Dutch general election
Third Rutte cabinet
Other websites
(nl) Tweede Kamerverkiezingen 2017, Parlement.com
2017 elections in Europe
2010s elections in the Netherlands
Bolívar Province (Ecuador)

Bolivar is a province in Ecuador. The capital is Guaranda.
Cantons
The province is divided into 7 cantons. The following table lists each with its population as of the 2010 census, its area in square kilometres (km2), and the name of the canton seat or capital.
References
Provinces of Ecuador
1827 establishments
1820s establishments in South America
Santa Venera

Santa Venera is a town in Malta. In 2013 the population was about 6,941. This town is in the Outer Harbour Region of Malta. The oldest buildings in Santa Venera are Wignacourt Aqueduct and Casa Leoni. Both of these buildings were built by the Knights of St. John.
The football team of St. Venera is the St. Venera Lightnings. They use the colours of the town: yellow and blue.
Towns in Malta
Overpass

An overpass is a bridge over a road, railway, or similar pathway. It allows people or vehicles to cross pathways without coming into contact with the traffic on the other pathway.
Bridge types
Mattie Parker

Mattie Parker (born 1983 or 1984) is an American politician. She has been the Mayor of Fort Worth, Texas since 2021. She is the youngest mayor of a major American city in U.S. history.
Parker was elected mayor after winning 54% of the vote in the 2021 election.
References
1980s births
Living people
Mayors of Fort Worth
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Gene Autry

Orvon Grover Autry (September 29, 1907 - October 2, 1998), better known as Gene Autry was an American movie actor and a singer. He was born in Tioga, Texas. He was also owner of a Major League Baseball team based in Los Angeles. His is best known for the song "Back in the Saddle Again" but he also performed many Christmas songs.
Autry died of lymphoma in Studio City, Los Angeles, California.
Related pages
List of country musicians from Texas
Other websites
National Radio Hall of Fame inductees
Actors from Texas
Country musicians from Texas
American movie actors
American movie producers
American radio personalities
Singer-songwriters from Texas
American television actors
American television producers
Deaths from lymphoma
1907 births
1998 deaths
2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Group F

Games
France vs England
Colombia vs Mexico
France vs Colombia
England vs Mexico
Mexico vs France
England vs Colombia
References
Group F
Gimel

Gimel is the third letter of the Hebrew alphabet.
The Phoenician letter gave rise to the Greek gamma (G), the Latin C, G and F, and the Cyrillic G.
In set theory (particularly in the theory of infinite cardinal numbers), the symbol is used to represent the gimel function. The Hebrew gimel corresponds to the letter G in English.
Related pages
Hebrew numerals
References
Hebrew alphabet
Gonnosfanadiga

Gonnosfanadiga (Gonnos) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 6,611 people lived there. Its area is 125.19 km2. It is 180 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Épineuil-le-Fleuriel

Epineuil-le-Fleuriel is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 434 people lived there in January 2019.
Population
References
Communes in Cher
Patrick Pinney

Patrick Pinney (born June 30, 1952) is an American actor and voice actor.
Filmography
Movies
TV shows
References
Other websites
http://www.patpinney.com/
1952 births
Living people
Actors from Los Angeles
American voice actors
American video game actors
Philip Anschutz

Philip Frederick Anschutz ( ; born December 28, 1939) is an American billionaire businessman. He owns and controls many companies. His name appears on medical and educational institutions to because he has donated millions.
Anschutz has been described as a Christian conservative, who has donated to openly antigay, anti-transgender, and anti-abortion causes.
In 1961, he bought out his father's oil drilling company, Circle A Drilling, and earned large returns in Wyoming. He invested in stocks, real estate and railroads.
He expanded his investments to sports and entertainment companies, co-founding the American association football/soccer league Major League Soccer as well as multiple soccer teams, including the Los Angeles Galaxy, Chicago Fire, Houston Dynamo, San Jose Earthquakes, and the New York/New Jersey MetroStars.
Anschutz is the principal owner of the National Hockey League's Los Angeles Kings and is a minority owner of the National Basketball Association's Los Angeles Lakers.
Through the AEG Live, he owns the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival. He is also the namesake of CU Anschutz, the medical campus of the University of Colorado.
As of October 2019, Forbes ranked him the 41st richest person in the U.S., with a net worth of $11.5 billion.
References
1939 births
Living people
American Christians
American billionaires
American political activists
Businesspeople from Kansas
Businesspeople from Wyoming
Los Angeles Kings
MultiMediaCard

The MultiMediaCard (MMC) is a flash memory card standard. It was developed by SanDisk and Siemens AG for use in the consumer market. The card is about the size of a postage stamp: 24 mm x 32 mm x 1.4 mm.
Storage devices
Suzuki (disambiguation)

Suzuki (Japanese: Ling Mu ) may refer to:
Suzuki - Japanese multinational corporation
Suzuki (name), name of Japanese people
Related pages
Suzuki method
1197

1197 (MCXCVII) was .
Events
Amalric II succeeds Henry II of Champagne as King of Jerusalem.
Theobald III becomes Count of Champagne.
The town of Arbroath, Angus, Scotland is consecrated, and dedicated to St Thomas Becket.
Kaloyan becomes tsar of Bulgaria.
Corfu is occupied by the Genoese.
Hubert Walter, Archbishop of Canterbury, negotiates a peace with Wales.
North Crawley is split into Great Crawley and Little Crawley.
Philip of Swabia marries Irene Angela, daughter of Byzantine emperor Isaac II.
Births
October 22 -- Emperor Juntoku of Japan (d. 1242)
Amadeus IV of Savoy (d. 1253)
Raymond VII of Toulouse (d. 1249)
Deaths
January -- William Longchamp, Lord Chancellor of England and bishop
April 28 -- Rhys ap Gruffydd, Welsh ruler (b. 1132)
September 10 -- Henry II of Champagne (b. 1166)
September 28 -- Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1165)
Marguerite of France, daughter of Louis VII of France (b. 1158)
Brigi Rafini

Brigi Rafini (born 7 April 1953) is a Nigerien politician. He was the Prime Minister of Niger from 2011 to 2021.
References
1953 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Niger
Jon Gittens

Jonathan Antoni Gittens (22 January 1964 - 11 May 2019) was an English professional footballer. He played as a centre back.
Gittens was born in Moseley, Birmingham. He started his career playing for Southampton. He played for Swindon Town from 1987 to 1991, making over 120 appearances for the club. He returned to Southampton in 1991. He later played for Middlesbrough, Portsmouth, Torquay United and Exeter City. He also managed non-league football teams after retiring from playing.
Gittens died on 11 May 2019, at the age of 55.
References
Other websites
1964 births
2019 deaths
Black British sportspeople
English footballers
English football managers
Sportspeople from Birmingham
Premier League players
Georg Bednorz

Johannes Georg Bednorz (born 16 May 1950) is a German physicist. With K. Alex Muller, they discovered high-temperature superconductivity in ceramics, for which they shared the 1987 Nobel Prize in Physics.
References
1950 births
Living people
German physicists
Ronald Davison

Sir Ronald Keith Davison (born 16 November 1920; died 2 July 2015) was a New Zealand lawyer and judge. He was the tenth Chief Justice of New Zealand from 1978 to 1989.
References
1920 births
2015 deaths
Chief justices
New Zealand judges
New Zealand lawyers
People from North Island
Aix-en-Pévèle

Aix-en-Pevele () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 1,275 people lived there.
References
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Shingo Morita

Shingo Morita (born 9 December 1978) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tonan Maebashi.
Club career statistics
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Yokohama||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||40||3||4||1||4||1||48||5
|-
|2002||20||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||20||3
|-
|2003||TDK||Regional Leagues||||||2||3||colspan="2"|-||2||3
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||8||1||2||1||colspan="2"|-||10||2
|-
|2005||27||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||27||1
|-
|2006||Ventforet Kofu||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2007||Tonan Gunma||Prefectural Leagues||||||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Tonan Maebashi||Prefectural Leagues||||||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||||
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||10||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
105||8||8||5||5||1||118||14
105||8||8||5||5||1||118||14
|}
References
1978 births
Living people
Footballers from Kochi Prefecture
Francis, Duke of Teck

Francis was an Austrian and Hungarian nobleman who married into the British royal family.
Titles, styles, honours and arms
Titles and styles
28 August 1837 - 1 December 1863: Count Francis von Hohenstein
1 December 1863 - 16 September 1871: His Serene Highness Prince Francis of Teck
16 September 1871 - 11 July 1887: His Serene Highness The Duke of Teck
11 July 1887 - 21 January 1900: His Highness The Duke of Teck
Honours
:
Grand Cross of the Wurttemberg Crown
Grand Cross of the Friedrich Order
:
GCB: Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Bath (Civil division), 12 June 1866
Egypt Medal, 1882
Khedive's Star, 1882
GCVO: Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order, 30 June 1897
KStJ: Knight of Justice of St. John
Austria-Hungary: Grand Cross of the Imperial Order of Leopold, 1869
: Grand Cross of the Ludwig Order, 9 July 1881
: Order of Osmanieh, 1st Class, 1882
Kingdom of Prussia: Grand Cross of the Red Eagle, 28 July 1891
Ancestry
References
1837 births
1900 deaths
British Army generals
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Knights of Justice of the Order of St John
Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
Stern

The stern is the rear part of a ship or boat.
The stern area has always been the place near the steering apparatus (rudder, tiller, ship's wheel, etc.), and by extension became the domain of the ship's captain and other officers. In particular, the stern was the location of the officers' quarters, and during the age of sail became the most luxurious part of the ship, with rows of windows, galleries, walkways, and fine decorations. That meant that this part was rather vulnerable, and the goal of much maneuvering in battle was to achieve the stern rake, in which a ship would pour its entire broadside into the stern.
Other features of the stern included lanterns and the ensign.
Gallery
Related pages
Bow
Ship building
Aurora Metro Center station

Aurora Metro Center station is a light rail station on the R Line in Aurora, Colorado, USA. It is located at Centrepoint Drive and Sable Boulevard. There is the shopping center and the Aurora Municipal Center (city hall, police headquarters, central library, and history museum) near it.
References
Railway stations in the United States
Buildings and structures in Colorado
Aurora, Colorado
Prignitz

Prignitz () is a Kreis (district) in the northwestern part of Brandenburg, Germany.
The present district was formed in 1993 by joining the old districts of Pritzwalk and Perleberg and some municipalities from the district of Kyritz. The westernmost part of the district was a part of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, and changed to be part of Brandenburg on August 1, 1992.
Coat of arms
Towns and municipalities
References
Other websites
Official website
Portal site for Prignitz
Rural Districts of Brandenburg
Black and Tans

The Black and Tans was a group of soldiers who suppressed the revolution in Ireland from 1920 to 1921. It was mainly made of British veterans from World War I. They were called the Black and Tans because of the light khaki trousers and black/dark green tunics that they wore. Its main purpose was to target the Irish Republican Army. However, it also did many attacks on the Irish civilian population.
1920s in Ireland
Irish War of Independence
1920 in the United Kingdom
1921 in the United Kingdom
Space observatory

A space observatory or a space telescope is any instrument (such as a telescope) in outer space which is used for observation of distant objects. Planets, stars, galaxies, and other outer space objects may be viewed and recorded. This category does not include observatories in space which are pointed toward the earth for the purpose of reconnaissance, meteorology and other types of information gathering.
All observation of space from Earth is filtered through the Earth's atmosphere. The atmosphere filters and distorts what is seen and recorded.
Satellite-based telescopes opened up the Universe to human eyes. Turbulence in the Earth's atmosphere blurs images taken by ground-based telescopes, an effect known as seeing. It is this effect that makes stars "twinkle" in the sky. As a result, the pictures taken by satellite telescopes in visible light (for example, by the Hubble Space Telescope) are much clearer than Earth-based telescopes, even though Earth-based telescopes are very large.
Space-based astronomy is vital for frequency ranges outside the optical and radio windows. For example, X-ray astronomy is nearly impossible when done from the Earth. It has reached its present importance in astronomy due to orbiting X-ray telescopes. Infrared and ultraviolet are also largely blocked by the atmosphere. Most space observatories are in low Earth orbit.
History
In 1946, American theoretical astrophysicist Lyman Spitzer was the first to propose a telescope in outer space, a decade before the Soviet Union launched the first satellite, Sputnik.
Spitzer said a large telescope in space, above the Earth's atmosphere, would see better. His efforts resulted in the world's first space-based optical telescope, Hubble Space Telescope, which was launched on April 20, 1990 by the Space Shuttle Discovery (STS-31).
References
Transatlantic telegraph cable

A transatlantic telegraph cable is a cable running under the Atlantic Ocean. It was used for telegraph communications. The first was laid across the bottom of the Atlantic from Ireland to Newfoundland. The first message was sent on August 16, 1858. It was from Queen Victoria to President James Buchanan. The cables reduced the communication time between North America and Europe from ten days (by ship) to a matter of minutes. The first cable lasted only three weeks. Transatlantic telegraph cables have been replaced by transatlantic telecommunications cables.
References
Telecommunications
Blue cheese

Blue cheese is a type of cheese with a fungus called Penicillium added to it. The mold makes patches or veins of it look blue. The cheese can be made from cow's milk, sheep's milk, or goat's milk. Types of it include Roquefort cheese, Stilton cheese, and Gorgonzola cheese. These names should only be used for cheeses that are made in certain areas and are protected by the European Union.
Uses
Blue cheese is commonly used in salad dressing, or Salad. It is not commonly used in sandwiches.
Gallery
References
Cheeses
Saint-Martin-Rivière

Saint-Martin-Riviere is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Rafael Gómez Nieto

Rafael Gomez Nieto (21 January 1921 - 31 March 2020) was a Spanish soldier. He was a veteran of the Spanish Civil War and World War II. He was born in Almeria, Andalusia. He fought with "Lleva del Bibero" and was part of the Battle of the Ebro with Spanish Republican Army.
After the war, he went to France where he was kept in the Saint-Cyprien camp. Four months later he was able to reach Algeria with his father, who was in the Argeles internment camp. After the invasion of North Africa by the Allies during World War II, he became part of the 9th Company (La Nueve) of the 2nd Armored Division that.
He died on 31 March 2020 in a nursing home in Strasbourg (France) from COVID-19 during the coronavirus pandemic. He was the last living survivor of La Nueve.
References
1921 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in France
Spanish military people
Stade du 4-Août

Stade du 4-Aout is a stadium in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. It is used mostly for football games and it also has an athletics track. The stadium can hold of 35,000 people. Etoile Filante Ouagadougou play their homes games at the stadium.
References
Other websites
Photo at worldstadiums.com
Photos at fussballtempel.net
Stadium at Openstreetmap
Football stadiums in Ouagadougou
1984 establishments
Couzon

Couzon is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
JWoww

Jennifer Lynn "Jenni" Farley (born February 27, 1986), also known as JWoww, is an American television personality. She is known for being one of the eight main cast members in the MTV reality series Jersey Shore, and is a main cast member of its spin-off, Snooki & Jwoww.
References
1986 births
Living people
Television personalities from New York City
Television personalities from New Jersey
Models from New York (state)
Mary Anne Marchino

Mary Anne Marchino (January 27, 1938 - January 29, 2021) was an American competition swimmer. She represented the United States at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia. Marchino competed in the qualifying heats of the women's 100-meter backstroke. Marchino wasd born in Indianapolis, Indiana.
Marchino died on January 29, 2021 at the age of 83.
References
1938 births
2021 deaths
American swimmers
American Olympians
Sportspeople from Indianapolis
Rie Usui

is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Usui was born in Tokyo Metropolis on December 28, 1989. After graduating from Waseda University, she retired from playing career. However, after 1 year blank, she restarted playing career at Sfida Setagaya FC in 2013. She moved to Urawa Reds in 2014. She played 44 matches in 3 seasons. In 2017, she moved to Nojima Stella Kanagawa Sagamihara. She retired end of 2018 season.
On September 13, 2014, Usui debuted for the Japan national team against Ghana. She played for Japan at 2014 Asian Games and Japan won the 2nd place. She played 6 games for Japan in 2014.
Statistics
References
1989 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Japan women's international footballers
Nadeshiko League players
Urawa Red Diamonds Ladies players
Nojima Stella Kanagawa Sagamihara players
Footballers at the 2014 Asian Games
Asian Games medalists in football
Asian Games silver medalists for Japan
Medalists at the 2014 Asian Games
Regina Duarte

Regina Blois Duarte (born February 5, 1947]) is a Brazilian actress. From March to May 2020, she served as Special Secretary of Culture, a cabinet position in President Jair Bolsonaro's administration.
References
Other websites
Brazilian actors
Living people
1947 births
Tony McCoy (actor)

Tony McCoy (July 5, 1924 - August 2, 2000) was an American actor. He played police Lt. Craig in Ed Wood's 1956 sci-fi horror movie Bride of the Monster. This movie also starred Bela Lugosi, Tor Johnson, Paul Marco, and Loretta King.
American movie actors
Actors from Los Angeles
1924 births
2000 deaths
Hohenlockstedt

Hohenlockstedt is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Latiano

Latiano is a comune in the Province of Brindisi in the Italian region of Apulia.
Twin towns
Pompei, Italy, since 1980
References
Settlements in Apulia
Dejan Majstorović

Dejan Majstorovic is a basketball player from Yugoslavia. Majstorovic competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He was born on 22 April 1988.
References
Other websites
1988 births
Living people
Serbian basketball players
Serbian Olympic bronze medalists
The Duellists

The Duellists is a 1977 British American historical drama movie directed by first time director Ridley Scott and was based on the short story of the same name by Joseph Conrad. It stars Harvey Keitel, Keith Carradine, Albert Finney, Edward Fox, Diana Quick, Pete Postlethwaite, Tom Conti, John McEnery, Alun Armstrong, Maurice Colbourne, Gay Hamilton and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1977 drama movies
1970s historical movies
1970s British drama movies
1970s American drama movies
Movies directed by Ridley Scott
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies set in the 1800s
Movies set in the 1810s
Movies set in France
Movies set in Germany
Movies set in Russia
Balsaminaceae

The Balsaminaceae is a family of two genera and around 850 to 1,000 species, mostly in the genus Impatiens. The two genera in this family are Impatiens and Hydrocera.
References
Ericales
Plant families
Luke Bryan

Theodore Luther "Luke" Bryan (born July 17, 1976) is an American country music singer and songwriter. He has released six studio albums as of 2015: I'll Stay Me, Who I Am, Doin' My Thing, Tailgates and Tanlines, and Crash My Party. He has also released four "Spring Break" Extended Plays as of 2014. I'll Stay Me produced the singles "All My Friends Say", "We Rode In Trucks", and "Country Man". The album Doin' My Thing produced the singles "Do I", "Rain Is A Good Thing", and "Someone Else Calling You Baby". The album Tailgates and Tanlines produced the singles "Country Girl (Shake It For Me)", "I Don't Want This Night To End", "Drunk On You", and "Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye". The album Crash My Party has produced the title track, "That's My Kind Of Night", "Drink A Beer", "Play It Again" and "Roller Coaster" as singles. & Easy A (2010)
Singles & Filmography
"All My Friends Say" (2007)
Rain Is A Good Thing (2010)
2010-Someone Else Calling You Baby
2010-Easy A
2011-I Don't Want This Night To End
2012-Drunk On You
2012-Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye
2013-Crash My Party
2013-That's My Kind Of Night
2013-Drink A Beer
2014-Play It Again
"Most People Are Good" (2018)
Studio albums
I'll Stay Me (2007)
Doin' My Thing (2009)
Tailgates & Tanlines (2011)
Crash My Party (2013)
Kill the Lights (2015)
What Makes You Country (2017)
Born Here Live Here Die Here (2020)
Television
American Idol (2018) - Judge
Related pages
List of country musicians from Georgia (U.S. state)
References
Country musicians from Georgia (U.S state)
American singer-songwriters
Singers from Georgia (U.S. state)
1976 births
Living people
La Vespière

La Vespiere is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of La Vespiere-Friardel.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Ali Landry

Ali Germaine Landry (born July 21, 1973) is an American actress and former Miss USA. She is also a model. She was the Doritos girl in television commercials. She won the Miss USA pageant in 1996.
Landry was born in Breaux Bridge, Louisiana.
References
Other websites
Actors from Louisiana
American models
American movie actors
American television actors
1973 births
Living people
Beauty pageant winners
Miss USA
Pepe (movie)

Pepe is a 1960 Mexican American musical comedy movie directed by George Sidney and based on the play Broadway Zauber by Leslie Bush-Fekete. It stars Cantinflas, Dan Dailey, Shirley Jones, Suzanne Lloyd, Carlos Montalban, Vicki Trickett, Carlos Rivas, Hank Henry, Jack Lemmon and was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It was nominated for 7 Academy Awards in 1961.
Other websites
1960s epic movies
1960s musical movies
1960 comedy movies
American musical movies
American comedy movies
Mexican comedy movies
Movies directed by George Sidney
Columbia Pictures movies
Movies set in Los Angeles
Andreas Sparman

Andreas Sparman or Andreas Palmcron (1609 - November 30, 1658) was a Swedish doctor. He was the personal physician to Queen Christina and King Charles X Gustav of Sweden. He is most known for his book, Sundhetzens Speghel, which is considered to be the best medical book of the century, and is sometimes considered to be the first Swedish cookbook.
Life
Andreas Sparman was born Andreas Schomerus in Sparrsatra parish, Uppsala County, Sweden. He died in
Stockholm. When he wrote his dissertation in 1629, he used the name "Schomerus", but later changed his name to Sparrman, for his birthplace. He was knighted in 1647 with the name Palmcron.
Sparman's father was Nikolaus Olai. His mother was Susanna Andersdotter. His first wife was Helena Isaksdotter. His second wife was Susanna Lilliecrona. He had a daughter, Brita Susanna Palmkron, with his second wife.
Sparman studied medicine in the city of Leiden, in the Netherlands. After he returned to Sweden he became the city doctor for Stockholm. Later, he was the personal doctor to Queen Christina and Charles X Gustav of Sweden.
Books
In connection with the plague epidemic in 1638, Sparman wrote an educational book about the plague. It was a summary of how to prevent and treat the disease. It was published again during plague epidemics in 1652 and 1710.
In 1642, Sparman wrote the most complete book ever published about preventive health care, Sundhetzen's Speghel, uthi hwilken man beskodhar Sundhetzens Natur,... or "Mirror of Health, from which one may learn the nature of health, the principle causes of all diseases which chiefly undermine health, together with the remedies which deliver us from them".
It is considered the best lakebok or medical book of the century. Part of the book is written in the form of the alexandrine French poetry meter. It was probably based on some foreign works. Sparman's book warned about the medical dangers of alcohol.
Because of the severe rodsots or dysentery epidemics, in 1652 Sparman wrote about how to prevent dysentery.
Sparman also translated the hymns of the Psalms. He got permission to publish them, but they were never published.
Other websites
Sundhetzens Speghel Digital scan of 1686 edition.
Sundhetzens Speghel on WorldCat
Other works on WorldCat.
References
Swedish writers
Swedish physicians
1609 births
1658 deaths
Jineth Bedoya Lima

Jineth Bedoya Lima (Arabic: hn lHbshy born c. 1974) is a Colombian journalist. She wrote about the illegal gun trade. She was kidnapped in May 2000 and August 2003. In 2001, she received the Courage in Journalism Award from the International Women's Media Foundation. In 2012, she received the International Women of Courage Award from the U. S. Department of State.
Work
2000 kidnapping
In 2000, Bedoya was kidnapped. She worked at the newspaper El Espectador in Bogota, Colombia. Her job was to write about the Colombian war against terrorism. On 25 May, she went to La Modelo prison in Bogota. She planned to talk to a leader called "the Baker". She was afraid of a trap, so she went with an editor and photographer from El Espectador newspaper. While she waited to go into the prison, they were separated, and Bedoya disappeared.
Three men kidnapped Bedoya. They said their boss was paramilitary leader Carlos Castano. In May 2011, the police arrested a paramilitary soldier. He said he was one of Bedoya's three attackers.
2003 kidnapping
In 2001, Bedoya started a job with El Tiempo newspaper in Colombia. Her job was to write about crime, including paramilitary groups. In early August 2003, she went to the town of Puerto Alvira. She wanted to write about how the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) controlled the town and forced the 1,100 people in the town to work in the illegal cocaine trade. The leader of the FARC guerrillas kidnapped Bedoya and her photographer.
The FARC leader ordered the people in the town not to help the journalists, but the women of the town brought food to them. Then the people in the town told the regional FARC commander, and the journalists were free. When Bedoya returned, she wrote a story about the town in FARC-controlled land, but she was careful and did not write about the townspeople who helped her.
Book
In 2010, Bedoya wrote a book called Vida y muerte del Mono Jojoy about Victor Julio Suarez Rojas, or "Mono Jojoy", a FARC leader who was killed. Because of the book, the Colombian organization Foundation for Press Freedom and the Canadian Journalists for Free Expression were afraid for Bedoya's safety. Bedoya continued to work as a journalist for El Tiempo, but the Colombian government gave her three bodyguards and a bulletproof car.
Awards
In 2000, Bedoya received the CJFE International Press Freedom Award from the Canadian Journalists for Free Expression.
In 2001, Bedoya received the Courage in Journalism Award from the International Women's Media Foundation. The award was very important in Colombia, and Bedoya became well known. Because of this, Bedoya left El Espectador newspaper and went to work for El Tiempo newspaper.
In 2012, Bedoya received the International Women of Courage Award from the U. S. Department of State.
References
Other websites
2012 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr
Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
Women who received the International Women of Courage Award
1974 births
Colombian journalists
Living people