pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Munji people

The Munji are a tribal group formerly based in Badakhshan province of Afghanistan. They number around 7,800. Now they are based in Chitral District. They are mostly Shia Muslims. They speak the Munji language.
References
Ethnic groups in Afghanistan
Ethnic groups in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Five Megillot

Five Megillot are five books found in the Hebrew Bible (also called Tanakh) under Ketuvim, which are read out during Holy Days of Judaism. They are:
Song of Songs used during Passover,
Ruth used on Shavuot,
Lamentations used on the 9th of Av,
Ecclesiastes used during Sukkot,
Esther for the holiday of Purim.
Books of the Hebrew Bible
David Somerset, 11th Duke of Beaufort

David Robert Somerset, 11th Duke of Beaufort (23 February 1928 - 16 August 2017), known as Mr David Somerset until 1984, was a British peer. He served as a member of the House of Lords from 5 February 1984 to 11 November 1999. He was President of the British Horse Society between 1988 and 1990, and was chairman of Marlborough Fine Art.
Somerset died on 16 August 2017 at his home in Badminton, Gloucestershire, South West England at the age of 89.
References
Other websites
David Somerset, 11th Duke of Beaufort
genealogics.org
1928 births
2017 deaths
People from Gloucestershire
British billionaires
Salem, South Dakota

Salem is a city in the eastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is the county seat of McCook County, and it became a city in 1880. At the 2010 census, 1,347 people lived there.
References
Other websites
City of Salem website
County seats in South Dakota
Cities in South Dakota
1880 establishments in Dakota Territory
Radiocarbon dating

Radiocarbon dating, also known as the C14 dating method, is a way of telling how old an object is. It is a type of radiometric dating.
The method uses the radioactive isotope carbon-14. Most organic matter contains carbon. Carbon has different isotopes, which are usually not radioactive. 14C is the radioactive one, its half-life (time it takes to reduce its radioactivity by half) is about 5,730 years. This makes it possible to tell the age of substances that contain carbon. The method works to about 60,000 years old. Dates obtained are usually written as before present ('present' is 1950).
Plants take up atmospheric carbon dioxide by photosynthesis, and are eaten by animals, so every living thing is constantly exchanging carbon-14 with its environment as long as it lives. Once it dies, however, this exchange stops.
In 1958 Hessel de Vries showed that the concentration of carbon-14 in the atmosphere varies with time and locality. The relatively short-lived 14C is constantly renewed by cosmic ray bombardment on atmospheric nitrogen. Since the bombardment is slightly variable, and for other reasons, the 14C taken into organic matter is also slightly variable. That leads to errors in the chronology. However, under about 20,000 years the results can be compared with dendrochronology, based on tree rings. For the most accurate work, variations are compensated by means of calibration curves.
The method was developed by Willard Libby and his colleagues at the University of Chicago in 1949. In 1960, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for this work. He first demonstrated the accuracy of radiocarbon dating by accurately estimating the age of wood from an ancient Egyptian royal barge of which the age was known from historical documents.
Other websites
Radiocarbon - The main international journal of record for research articles and date lists relevant to 14C
C14dating.com - General information on Radiocarbon dating
NOSAMS: National Ocean Sciences Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Facility at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Discussion of calibration
Several calibration programs can be found at www.radiocarbon.org
CalPal Online (Cologne Radiocarbon Calibration & Paleoclimate Research Package)
OxCal program (Oxford Calibration)
Fairbanks' Radiocarbon Calibration program (for prior to 12400 BP)
Further basic information on radiocarbon dating (PDF)
References
Archaeology
Carbon
Radiometric dating
Paragraph

A paragraph is a collection of words strung together to make a longer unit than a sentence. Several sentences often make a paragraph. There are normally three to eight sentences in a paragraph. Paragraphs can start with a five-space indentation or by skipping a line and then starting over. This makes it simpler to tell when one paragraph ends and the next starts simply it has 3-9 lines.
A topic phrase appears in most ordered types of writing, such as essays. This paragraph's topic sentence informs the reader about the topic of the paragraph. In most essays, numerous paragraphs make statements to support a thesis statement, which is the essay's fundamental point.
Paragraphs may signal when the writer changes topics. Each paragraph may have a number of sentences, depending on the topic.
A pilcrow mark (P) is sometimes used to show where a paragraph begins.
Grammar
Typography
Writing
Deer Park, Texas

Deer Park is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Harris County, Texas
National Hockey League

The National Hockey League or NHL, is the highest-level ice hockey league in the world. It has 32 teams - seven are from Canada and the other 25 are from the United States. The winner of the playoffs each year wins the Stanley Cup.
The NHL began in 1917. Some of the owners in the National Hockey Association had problems with owner Edward Livingstone, so they got rid of him by creating a new league. There were five teams in 1917:
Montreal Canadiens
Montreal Wanderers
Ottawa Senators (later St. Louis Eagles; not related to the current Ottawa Senators)
Quebec Bulldogs (later Hamilton Tigers)
Toronto Arenas (later St. Patricks, then Maple Leafs)
They played 22 games a year. The Wanderers had to stop playing in the first year because their arena burned down. Over the years some teams died out, and others were created: the Boston Bruins, New York Americans, Montreal Maroons, Pittsburgh Pirates (later Philadelphia Quakers), New York Rangers, Chicago Black Hawks and Detroit Cougars (later Falcons, then Red Wings).
Some teams folded during the Great Depression, so by 1942 there were only six teams:
Boston Bruins
Chicago Blackhawks
Detroit Red Wings
Montreal Canadiens
New York Rangers
Toronto Maple Leafs
There were only these six teams for 25 years, so they became known as the "Original Six".
By the 1940s, they were playing 50 games a year, but this increased slowly to 80 games by the 1970s. In 1967, the league increased to 12 teams. By 1979 it had 21 teams, and today it has 32. Some of the teams that no longer exist are the Oakland Seals, Minnesota North Stars (now the Dallas Stars), Winnipeg Jets (now the Arizona Coyotes), Kansas City Scouts (which became the Colorado Rockies and are now the New Jersey Devils), Hartford Whalers (now the Carolina Hurricanes), Quebec Nordiques (now the Colorado Avalanche) and Atlanta Thrashers (now the current Winnipeg Jets).
Today they play 82 games a year, plus four rounds of playoffs. The players make a lot of money (many make over a million dollars a year). Because they could make so much money, many Europeans came over to North America to play in the NHL. Today almost all the world's best hockey players are in the NHL.
List of teams
Notes
An asterisk (*) denotes a franchise move. See the respective team articles for more information.
The Edmonton Oilers, Hartford Whalers (now Carolina Hurricanes), Quebec Nordiques (now Colorado Avalanche), and original Winnipeg Jets (now Arizona Coyotes) all joined the NHL in 1979 as part of the NHL-WHA merger.
Related pages
History of the National Hockey League
References
Notes
Other websites
Official NHL website
National Hockey League
1917 establishments in North America
Province of A Coruña

A Coruna (; ; historical ) is the most northwestern Atlantic-facing province of Spain. It is one of the four provinces which make up the autonomous community of Galicia. This province is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and north. The Pontevedra Province surrounds it to the south and the Lugo Province to the east.
References
A Coruna
Galicia
Samira Wiley

Samira Denise Wiley (born April 15, 1987) is an American actress. She is an African American who was born in Washington, D.C.. She studied drama at the Juilliard School in New York. She plays Poussey Washington in the Netflix series Orange Is the New Black. In between seasons of Orange Is the New Black, Wiley filmed Rob the Mob.
Other websites
Actors from Washington, D.C.
African American actors
American movie actors
American television actors
Living people
1987 births
Human settlement

In archaeology, geography, and history, a human settlement is a place where people live, either permanently (all the time) or temporarily (only some of the time). When people go to an area to live there, it is called settling an area. When they come from far away it is sometimes called a colony. The term may include hamlets, villages, suburbs, towns and cities. Nomadic people do not settle.
Population
Averroes

Averroes (also known as Ibn Rusd or Ibn Rushd; 14 April 1126 - 10 December 1198) was a Muslim polymath from Al-Andalus. He was a scholar of Greek and Islamic philosophy. He also studied Islamic theology, law, politics, classical music, and the sciences of medicine, psychology, physics, astronomy, geography and mathematics.
Averroes was born in Cordoba, Al-Andalus. He lived during a unique period in academic history. Interest in philosophy and theology was failing in the Muslim world but just beginning to become influential in Christian Europe. Averroes himself was influenced by the ideas of Aristotle. His philosophy was often criticised by fellow Muslims. He had a larger influence on Western European society. He has been described as the founder of secular thought in Western Europe.
Averroes is most famous for his commentaries of Aristotle's works. Aristotle had been mostly forgotten in the West since the 6th century. Averroes' interpretations of Aristotle's ideas revived Western scholarly interest in Aristotle and ancient Greek philosophy in general. They also led to the development of scholasticism in medieval Europe.
Averroes's life
Averroes was born as `San sebastian De La Cruz `Ahmad bin Rusd. He was born in 1126 in Andalusia, which at the time was a Muslim country called Al-Andalus. At a young age Averroes had many teachers who helped him begin his study of Islam. He excelled in this and was also interested in law. He began studying medicine in Seville under a man named Abu Jafar al-Turjali.
Averroes began his career with the help of Ibn Tufail, a physician at the caliph's court in Marrakesh. He was able to go to Marrakesh and become a physician because of his knowledge of physics. Averroes was granted many honors and became a Qadi (judge) in Seville in 1169.
Two years later he became the Qadi of Cordoba. In his free time he studied and wrote. In 1195, Averroes wrote a paper about how he thought philosophy was less than useful for the discovery of religious truth. He was disgraced and many of his papers were burned. The Caliph imprisoned Averroes and exiled him from the country. He lived in Lucena for a short time, then he was brought back by the Caliph to be a judge. He died in 1198.
References
Other websites
1126 births
1198 deaths
Arab people
Astronomers
Andalusian Muslims
12th-century philosophers
People from Cordoba, Andalusia
Polymaths
Exmouth

Exmouth is a town on the A376 road in Devon, England. In 2001, there were 32,972 people living in Exmouth.
Sisters cities
Dinan, France
Langerwehe, Germany
References
Towns in Devon
Butrint

Butrint (; from ) was an ancient Greek and later Roman city and bishopric in Epirus. The city is considered as one of the most important archaeological sites in Albania. With its vast cultural, historical and natural value with a considerable history, Butrint became part of UNESCO World Heritage site in 1992. It became a National Park in 2000.
Buthrotum was a city of the Epirote tribe of the Chaonians. It started declining in Late Antiquity. It later became abandoned during the Middle Ages after a major earthquake flooded most of the city.
It is now an archeological site in Vlore County, Albania. It is about 14 kilometres south of Sarande and close to the Greek border. It is located on a hill overlooking the Vivari Channel, and is part of the Butrint National Park.
Directions
The site of Butrint is accessible from Sarande. Its road was first built in 1959 for a visit by the Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev. The road was improved during the summer of 2010.
The construction was somewhat of an environmental disaster. It one point, it threatened Butrint's World Heritage Site status. The ancient city is becoming a popular tourist destination. It attracts day-trippers from the nearby Greek holiday island of Corfu. Hydrofoils (30 minutes) and ferries (90 minutes) run daily between the New Port in Corfu Town and Saranda.
Many visitors from Corfu use chartered coach services to visit Butrint from Sarande. A regular public bus service runs between Sarande port and Butrint. Others arrive from the Qafe Bote border crossing with Greece near Konispol and cross the Vivari Channel by the cable ferry at Butrint.
Gallery
Notable people
Saint Therinus, 3rd-century saint
Donatus of Euroea, 4th-century saint
References
Other websites
GCatholic with incumbent bio links
General information
Butrint National Park
The Butrint Foundation
History articles
Rome and Albanian history from Albania.com
Albania's Long-lost Roman City, BBC
In Pictures: Sights of Butrint, BBC
176 photos from the archeological site of Butrint
Coins from Butrint: Numismatic research on archaeological excavation - The British Museum
Notes
Ceka N., Butrint: A guide to the city and its monuments (Migjeni Books) Tirana 2005)
Crowson A., "Butrint from the Air", in Current World Archaeology 14 (2006).
Hansen, Inge Lyse and Richard Hodges, eds., Roman Butrint: An Assessment. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 2007.
Richard Hodges and Matthew Logue, "The Mid-Byzantine Re-Birth of Butrint", Minerva 18, #3 (May/June 2007): 41-43.
A. M. Liberati, L. Miraj, I. Pojani, F. Sear, J. Wilkes and B. Polci, ed. by O. J. Gilkes. The Theatre at Butrint. Luigi Maria Ugolini's Excavations at Butrint 1928-1932, (Albania Antica IV) (Supplementary volume no. 35. Published by the British School at Athens, 2003).
Jarrett A. Lobell, Ages of Albania (Archeology magazine March/April 2006)
Ugolini L. M., Butrinto il Mito D'Enea, gli Scavi. Rome: Istituto Grefico Tiberino, 1937 (reprint Tirana: Istituto Italiano di Cultura, 1999)
Buildings and structures in Europe
World Heritage Sites in Albania
Settlements in Europe
Ancient Greek cities
Bose gas

Bose gas is a concept in quantum mechanics.
Classical mechanics has a concept called ideal gas. This concept describes how a gas usually behaves, in different settings. A bose gas is the analogous concept in quantum mechanics.
A bose gas is made of bosons with a positive spin value. These bosons also follow the Bose-Einstein statistics. The statistical mechanics of bosons were developed by Satyendra Nath Bose for photons. Albert Einstein extended the theory, when he realized that an ideal gas of bosons would form a condensate at a low enough temperature. This condensate is known as a Bose-Einstein condensate. This is not the case with a classical ideal gas.
Quantum mechanics
Vikingarna

Vikingarna was a dansband from Sweden. It was established in 1958, and disbanded in 2004.
Discography
Det gar som en dans 5 (1973)
Har kommer Vikingarna (1974)
Kramgoa latar 1 (1975)
Kramgoa latar 2 (1975)
Kramgoa latar 3 (1976)
Kramgoa latar 4 (1977)
Kramgoa latar 5 (1977)
The Vikings Export (1978)
Kramgoa latar 6 (1978)
Kramgoa latar 7 - Djingis Khan (1979)
Greatest Hits (1979)
Vikingarnas julparty (1979)
Kramgoa latar 8 - Mot alla vindar (1980)
Kramgoa latar 9 - Halla Vastindien (1981)
Kramgoa latar 10 - Den stora dagen (1982)
Kramgoa latar 11 - Save Your Love (1983)
Kramgoa latar 12 - Albatross (1984)
Kramgoa latar 13 (1985)
Julens sanger (1985)
Kramgoa latar 14 (1986)
Kramgoa latar 15 (1987)
Kramgoa latar 16 (1988)
Kramgoa latar 17 (1989)
Kramgoa latar 18 (1990)
Kramgoa latar 19 (1991)
Gitarrgodingar (1991)
Kramgoa latar 20 (1992)
Vikingarna Gold! (1993)
Kramgoa latar 1995 (1995)
Kramgoa latar 1997 (1997)
Kramgoa latar 1998 (1998)
Kramgoa latar 1999 (1999)
Kramgoa latar 2000 (2000)
100% Vikingarna (2000)
Kramgoa latar 2001 (2001)
Kramgoa latar 2002 (2002)
100% Guldfavoriter (2003)
References
Swedish musical groups
1950s music groups
Dansbands
1958 establishments in Europe
2004 disestablishments in Sweden
1950s establishments in Sweden
World Bridge Federation

The World Bridge Federation (WBF) is the international body for contract bridge. The WBF is responsible for world championship competition, most of which is on a four-year cycle. The top championships are those for national teams in Open, Women, and Seniors categories. There is a World Team Olympiad every four years.
The World Bridge Federation was founded August 1958 by delegates from Europe, North America, and South America (now Zones 1 to 3). Each national organisation is in one of the eight geographic zones.
It is incorporated under the laws of Switzerland as a 'non-profit' organization. Harold Stirling Vanderbilt was made the first honorary member of the WBF for his work developing the game.
References
Bridge federations
1958 establishments
3 Musketeers (chocolate bar)

3 Musketeers is a chocolate bar made by Mars, Incorporated. It has whipped chocolate covered with milk chocolate. It was introduced in 1932. At first, it had chocolate, strawberry, and vanilla. The strawberry and vanilla were removed due to higher costs and World War II. 3 Musketeers is the fifth best selling chocolate bar in the United States.
References
Other websites
Candy
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan

Recep Tayyip Erdogan (born 26 February 1954) is a Turkish politician of Georgian origin. He is the 12th and current President of Turkey, he took office in 2014. Before that, he was the Prime Minister of Turkey from 2003 to 2014. He is the chairman of the ruling Justice and Development Party since 2001 which he founded that year. Erdogan was Mayor of Istanbul from 1994 to 1998.
Erdogan was a semi-professional footballer from 1969 to 1982. The stadium of the local football club of the Istanbul district he grew up in, Kasimpasa S.K. is named after him.
Erdogan married Emine Gulbaran (b. 1955, Siirt) on 4 July 1978. The couple have two sons (Ahmet Burak, Necmeddin Bilal) and two daughters (Esra, Sumeyye).
The 2016 Turkish coup d'etat attempt tried to overthrow President Erdogan.
Notes
References
1954 births
Living people
Current national leaders
Dictators
Mayors of Istanbul
Turkish Muslims
Presidents of Turkey
Prime Ministers of Turkey
Eleanor Audley

Eleanor Audley ( Zellman; November 19, 1905 - November 25, 1991) was an American actress. She acted as Oliver Douglas's mother, Eunice Douglas, on the CBS sitcom Green Acres (1965-1969). She also worked as a voice actor in Disney animated movies Cinderella (1950) and Sleeping Beauty. She voiced two villain characters, Lady Tremaine and Maleficent in those movies. She also acted in live-action movies, and was also active in radio programs such as My Favorite Husband and Father Knows Best. Audley was in television programs like I Love Lucy, The Dick Van Dyke Show, The Beverly Hillbillies, Mister Ed and My Three Sons.
She was born in New York City to Jewish parents.
She died from respiratory failure on November 25, 1991, six days after her 86th birthday.
References
Other websites
1905 births
1991 deaths
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American radio actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Jewish American actors
Pritzker Architecture Prize

The Pritzker Architecture Prize is given each year by the Hyatt Foundation. It is for talented and significant architect who has created great projects throughout his or her life. Jay A. Pritzker and his wife Cindy began the award in 1979. The Pritzker family pays for the prize. It is the top prize in architecture, and it is often called the Nobel Prize of architecture. The country, race, religion or political ideas of the architect are not important. Winners get US$100,000 and a certificate. Winners receive a medal. The back of the medal has these words in Latin--firmitas, utilitas, venustas (English: durability, utility, and beauty). The idea comes from the Roman architect Vitruvius. Before 1987, a limited edition Henry Moore sculpture came with the prize money.
Selection
Martha Thorne has been the Executive Director since 2009. The director asks many people, including past winners, academics, critics and others involved in architecture to suggest possible winners. Any licensed architect can also apply for the prize before 1 November every year. In 1988 Gordon Bunshaft applied for the award himself and eventually won it. Five to nine jury members meet early the next year before announcing the winner in spring.
Winners
The first winner was Philip Johnson. The award was "for 50 years of imagination and vitality" shown by the many "museums, theaters, libraries, houses, gardens and corporate structures". The 2004 laureate Zaha Hadid was the first female prize winner. Ryue Nishizawa became the youngest winner in 2010 at age 44. The most recent winner, in 2019, is Arata Isozaki.
List of prize winners
References
Other websites
Pritzker Architecture Prize Official Site
1979 establishments
Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital

Pitie-Salpetriere University Hospital () is a well-known hospital in the 13th arrondissement of Paris. It is one of Europe's largest hospitals. It has a long history of treating patients with mental illnesses. Many famous people worked there, like Sigmund Freud, Georges-Gilles de la Tourette, and Jean-Martin Charcot.
References
Hospitals in Paris
875 North Michigan Avenue

875 North Michigan Avenue is a skyscraper in Chicago, United States. It was formerly known as the John Hancock Center. It is 344 meters (1,127 feet) tall and has 100 floors, including an observation deck on the 94th floor (1,000 ft). It was built in 1969 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world.
Name change
On February 12, 2018, John Hancock Insurance requested that its name and logos throughout the building's interior be removed immediately; John Hancock had not had a naming-rights deal with the skyscraper's owners since 2013. Until a new naming-rights deal is finalized, the skyscraper will be known as "875 North Michigan Avenue".
Photo Gallery
Related pages
List of tallest buildings in Chicago
List of tallest buildings in the world
References
Other websites
The Hancock Observatory
Emporis.com - Aon Center
SkycraperPage.com - Aon Center
Skyscrapers in Chicago
1969 establishments in Illinois
Fennoscandia

Fennoscandia or Fenno-Scandinavia is the region including the Scandinavian Peninsula, Finland, Karelia, and the Kola Peninsula. The term usually covers the countries Finland, Norway, and Sweden in their entireties. It also includes a part of Russia. Its name comes from the Latin words Fennia (which means Finland) and Scandia (which means Scandinavia).
Fennoscandia is different to both Scandinavia and the Nordic countries. Denmark is not in the Scandinavian Peninsula and Karelia and the Kola Peninsula are not a part of the Nordic countries. They are a part of Russia. The geography of Fennoscandia is very mountainous and rough. It is also very beautiful with sights such as fjords, which take up a lot of space in Norway. Socially Fennoscandia shows the historically close relationship between the Finnish, Norwegian, Russian, Sami and Swedish people. It also includes the Karelia area which until near the end of the Second World War was part of Finland. Until 1956 much of the area was a Soviet Republic and it remains an administrative division of Russia.
References
Other websites
The Green Belt of Fennoscandia
Peninsulas of Europe
Regions of Europe
Yakovlev Yak-1

Yakovlev Yak-1 (Russian: Iakovlev Iak-1) was a Soviet WWII 1-seat fighter produced by Yakovlev.
World War II Soviet aircraft
Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities

Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities is the supreme institution for sciences and humanities in Israel. Its headquarters are located in Jerusalem.
Related pages
Albert Einstein Square (Jerusalem)
Other websites
Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities
Buildings and structures in Jerusalem
National academies of sciences
1961 establishments in Asia
Education in Israel
1960s establishments in Israel
Siamang

The Siamang (Symphalangus syndactylus) is a tailless, black furred gibbon native to the forests of Malaysia, Thailand, and Sumatra. It lives in trees, that's why it is called arboreal. The Siamang is the largest of the lesser apes. It can grow to be twice the size of other gibbons. Siamangs grow to about 1 m in height, and weigh up to 23 kg. The Siamang is the only species in the genus Symphalangus.
The Siamang is different form other gibbons. In Siamangs, two fingers on each hand are fused together, that's where the name "syndactylus" is from. Siamangs have large "gular sacs". These can be found in both males and females. The gular sac is a throat pouch that can be inflated to the size of its head. This allows the Siamang to make loud resonating calls or songs.
There may be two subspecies of the Siamang. If so, they are the nominate Sumatran Siamang (S. s. syndactylus) and the Malaysian Siamang (S. s. continentis, in peninsular Malaysia). Otherwise, the Malaysian individuals are only a population. The Siamang is the only gibbon which occurs sympatrically with other gibbons; its two ranges are entirely within the combined ranges of the Agile Gibbon and the Lar Gibbon.
The Siamang can live over 30 years in captivity.
While the illegal buying and selling of pets takes a toll on wild populations, the main threat to the Siamang is habitat loss in both Malaysia and Sumatra. Palm oil production is clearing lots of forest, reducing the habitat of the Siamang, along with that of other species such as the Sumatran Tiger.
References
Apes
Mammals of Asia
Freedom from Fear (painting)

Freedom from Fear is a painting of Norman Rockwell and is one of his series of four paintings called the Four Freedoms. Rockwell was inspired to make these paintings since he heard the Four Freedoms Speech of American President Franklin D. Roosevelt of January 6, 1941.
Background
This painting was made public in The Saturday Evening Post of March 13, 1943, along with an essay of Stephen Vincent Benet. The other paintings of the Four Freedoms series are Freedom of Speech, Freedom of Worship and Freedom from Want, and were shown in other editions of the paper.
The painting portrays children laying in bed, a mother tucking them in and a father watching with a newspaper in his hand, telling the stories of the war with the headlines "Bombings Kill... Horrors Hit...". The children are free from fearing these horrors of the war. He took Vermont neighbors as models for his series.
This painting is the only one in the Four Freedoms series he had not specially painted for this subject. He first made it to illustrate the Battle of Britain of 1940. He did not want it to be published though, because he distasted the idea that American children were resting safely in their beds as Europe burned.
The paintings toured through the United States with the motto Buy War Bonds. All together 1.2 million Americans saw the paintings and 132 million dollar was collected to be used in World War II.
The painting can be found in the Norman Rockwell Museum in Stockbridge, Massachusetts.
References
Parts of this article are derived from the article on English Wikipedia
1943 paintings
American paintings
Rocles, Ardèche

Rocles is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Jayankondam

Jayankondam is the town in Udayarpalayam taluk. It is near Gangaikonda Cholapuram, the famous Brihadeshwara Temple. It is 10 km away from Jayankondam. It was ruled by Cholas. Jayankondam is well known the cashew nuts.
Towns in Ariyalur district
Halle Berry

Halle Maria Berry (born August 14, 1966) is an American actress. Berry has received Emmy and Golden Globe awards, and was awarded the Academy Award in 2002 for her role in Monster's Ball. She is the first and still only African American woman to have won the Academy Award for Best Actress. Berry was ranked No. 1 on People's "50 Most Beautiful People in the World" list in 2003. In March 2014, she launched her own TV production company, 606 Films.
Filmography
Awards
Academy Awards
Best Actress - 2001 (Monster's Ball)
Golden Globe Award
Best Actress - Mini-series - 2000 (Introducing Dorothy Dandridge)
Emmy Award
Outstanding Lead Actress - Miniseries/Movie - 2000 (Introducing Dorothy Dandridge)
Golden Raspberry Awards
Worst Actress - 2004 (Catwoman)
Screen Actors Guild Award
Best Actress - Mini-series/TV Movie - 1999 (Introducing Dorothy Dandridge)
Best Actress - 2001 (Monster's Ball)
References
Other websites
Official website
1966 births
Living people
Actors from Ohio
Actresses who played Bond girls
Best Actress Academy Award winners
African-American movie actors
African-American television actors
Emmy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Les Salelles, Ardèche

Les Salelles is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Waadhoeke

Waadhoeke is a municipality of the Province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It lies in the northeast of Friesland at the Wadden Sea.
The municipality was established on January 1, 2018. It was made by combining the former municipalities of het Bildt, Franekeradeel, Menameradiel, and parts of Littenseradiel.
About 47,000 people live in Waadhoeke. It covers an area of about .
The main settlement is the small city of Franeker.
Other websites
2018 establishments in the Netherlands
The Prince and the Pauper (1990 movie)

The Prince and the Pauper is a 1990 American animated comedy action-adventure featurette. It was produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and directed by George Scribner. Featuring the voice of Wayne Allwine as Mickey Mouse, it is inspired by Mark Twain's 1881 novel of the same name. It was Disney's final use of the traditional ink-and-paint and camera process, before the CAPS digital-ink-and-paint process rendered the traditional techniques and equipment obsolete. Some objects, such as the carriage, were created on computers before being printed out on paper and photocopied onto animation cels.
Release
The film was released on November 16, 1990, as the first animated short produced by Disney to accompany the original release of a Disney animated feature, accompanying the original release of Walt Disney Feature Animation's 29th animated feature film The Rescuers Down Under, a sequel to the 1977 animated film, The Rescuers.
Voice cast
Wayne Allwine as Mickey Mouse and the Prince
Arthur Burghardt as Captain Pete
Tony Anselmo as Donald Duck
Bill Farmer as Goofy, Pluto, Horace Horsecollar and Weasel #1
Elvia Allman as Clarabelle Cow
Charlie Adler as Weasel #2, Pig Driver, Peasant and Man in Street
Frank Welker as the King and Archbishop
Trevor Eyster as Kid #1
Rocky Krakoff as Kid #2
Roy Dotrice as the Narrator
Home media
VHS/LaserDisc
The short was released on VHS several times. The VHS and LaserDisc counterparts were first released on June 4, 1991 as part of the Walt Disney Mini-Classics line. On January 28, 1994, the Disney Favorite Stories line was introduced a couple of months after the discontinuation of the Mini-Classics line and that same date, "The Prince and the Pauper" was one of the first few Disney short films that returned to VHS as part of it. The Favorite Stories version was later re-released on April 21, 1995 and May 21, 1996.
DVD
The short was later released on May 18, 2004 on Walt Disney Treasures: Mickey Mouse in Living Color, Volume Two: 1939-Today.
References
Other websites
Movies set in England
1990s animated movies
Helen Sommers

Helen Sommers (March 29, 1932 - March 7, 2017) was an American politician. She served in the Washington House of Representatives from 1972 to 2009. She represented the 36th district, as a member of the Democratic Party. At the time of her retirement she was the state's longest serving legislator.
Sommers was born in Woodbury Heights, New Jersey. She studied at the University of Washington. Sommers died on March 7, 2017 in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida from natural causes, aged 84.
References
1932 births
2017 deaths
Politicians from New Jersey
Politicians from Washington (state)
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Yuya Nagatomi

Yuya Nagatomi (born 30 July 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kataller Toyama.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Ehime||Football League||26||10||2||0||28||10
|-
|2006||J. League 2||26||1||0||0||26||1
|-
|2007||ALO's Hokuriku||Football League||33||12||2||0||35||12
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Kataller Toyama||Football League||21||2||0||0||21||2
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||33||2||2||0||35||2
|-
|2010||||||||||||
139||27||6||0||145||27
139||27||6||0||145||27
|}
References
Kataller Toyama
1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Fukuoka Prefecture
Deem Bristow

Deem Bristow (April 11 1947 - January 15 2005) was an American actor. He has done the voice of many characters in animated series and video games. He was best known for his role as Dr. Eggman in the Sonic the Hedgehog video game series from 1998 to 2004.
Death
Bristow died on January 15, 2005 from a heart attack in San Diego, California at the age of 57.
Movies and television
Movies
Freeway - TV interviewer
Glitch! - Newscaster
I Am Joe's Ear - Joe
Problem Child - Additional voices
Terminal Exposure - Anchorman
Television
Paranoia Agent - Masami Hirukawa
Rumic Theater: Mermaid Forest - Flower Shop Owner, Manager Hosoda
R.O.D the TV - Old Man, Chief Researcher
Quantum Leap - King
Spirit of Wonder: China-san no yuutsu - Breckenridge
Texhnolyze - The Sage Of Gabe
Video games
Angel Devoid: Face of the Enemy - Dr. Silvanus, Rev. Gold
Blue Stinger - Dogs Bower
Call of Cthulhu: Dark Corners of the Earth - Jack's Father, Cult Member, Cutter Urania Navigation Officer
D2 - Additional voices
Dark Seed - Additional voices
Diablo II - Meshif
Die Hard Trilogy 2: Viva Las Vegas - Kenny Sinclair
Dungeon Lords - Galdryn, Lord Graemare, Urcula
High Seize - Black Barlow, Crimson Bob, Ezekiel Wiggins
Sonic Advance 3 - Dr. Eggman
Sonic Adventure - Dr. Eggman
Sonic Adventure 2 - Dr. Eggman
Sonic Battle - Dr. Eggman
Sonic Heroes - Dr. Eggman
Sonic Riders - Dr. Eggman (archive footage)
Sonic Shuffle - Dr. Eggman
Lord Krawsferatu (2002 video game) - Lord Krawsferatu
References
Other websites
1947 births
2005 deaths
American movie actors
American voice actors
Actors from Ohio
Lancaster, New Hampshire

Lancaster is a town of Coos County in the state of New Hampshire in the United States.
Other websites
Lancaster Fair
New Hampshire Economic and Labor Market Information Bureau Profile
Towns in New Hampshire
County seats in New Hampshire
Ambush

An ambush, or a surprise attack, is a long-established military tactic. It is a surprise attack from a hidden position against an enemy. The enemy may be moving or have stopped. An ambush uses the element of surprise to confuse the enemy soldiers long enough to be successful.
Unlike other surprise attacks, the point of an ambush is not to gain territory. Instead, it may be used to harass an enemy. It may also be used to capture or destroy key assets (people, equipment, supplies, etc.).
In history
One of the earliest recorded use of the ambush was in 9 AD in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest. The Germanic leader Arminius ambushed three Roman legions thai were under the command of Varus. The 20,000 Roman soldiers were strung out in a long line of march through the densely-wooded forest. The Romans fought for days but in the end were completely destroyed.
The Germanics had not only a military victory but also a psychological victory over the Romans.
Related pages
Ambush marketing
Ambush predator
References
Military tactics
Military terminology
Arona, Piedmont

Arona is a city and comune on Lake Maggiore, in the Province of Novara in the Piedmont region in Italy.
References
Cities in Piedmont
Super Kirby Clash

Super Kirby Clash is a video game for the Nintendo Switch. It was made by HAL Laboratory and Vanpool and it released in 2019.
Gameplay
Kirby has limited time to kill the bad guy he is fighting. There are many bad guys to kill, and Kirby can fight in 1 of 4 ways. There can be 4 or less Kirbys fighting a bad guy at one time.
Story
Bad guys attack the town. Kirby and his friends must kill them. One of the bad guys is named Parallel Nightmare. He is the main bad guy.
Kirby
Nintendo Switch games
Nintendo Switch-only games
2019 video games
Weston-super-Mare

Weston-super-Mare, sometimes known as just Weston is a sea-side town in Somerset, England. Weston is from the city of Bristol. It also includes the suburbs of Oldmixon, West Wick and Worle. The beach is a popular tourist destination. The town has many museums and a pier.
History
Iron age
The earliest settlements of Weston are iron age hill forts in the north
19th century
By the time of the 19th century, Weston had already become a popular tourist destination
Modern history
in world war 2, 4,000 people migrated to weston-super-mare
Transport
Weston is connected to the M5 motorway by junction 21 where the dual carriageway A370 goes to the town centre.
The main railway station is on a short loop off the Bristol to Exeter line. The station is called Westo-super-Mare. It is close to the town centre and less than ten minutes walk from the sea front.
References
Towns in Somerset
Civil parishes in Somerset
OK Go

OK Go is a rock band from Chicago. The band members are Damian Kulash (lead vocals and guitar), Tim Nordwind (bass guitar and backing vocals), Dan Konopka (drums and percussion) and Andy Ross (keyboards, guitar and backing vocals). Their best known song is "Here It Goes Again".
American rock bands
Indie rock bands
Musical groups from Chicago
Musical groups established in 1998
1998 establishments in the United States
1990s establishments in Illinois
American Internet celebrities
Barry Cowsill

Barry Cowsill was an American musician born in 1954. He was the third youngest of the Cowsill family. He was a victim of Hurricane Katrina and disappeared in September of 2005, before his corpse was found in December of that same year.
Musicians from Rhode Island
James Goldsmith

Sir James Michael Goldsmith was a French-British financier, tycoon and politician. He was a member of the Goldsmith family. His controversial business and finance career led to ongoing clashes with British media, frequently involving litigation or the threat of litigation.
Leaders of political parties in the United Kingdom
Randy Stair

Randy Robert Stair (September 17, 1992 - June 8, 2017) also known as Andrew Blaze was an American mass murderer, and YouTuber.
On June 8, 2017, he would kill 3 people including himself at his workplace Weis Markets.
Early life
Stair was born in Dallas, Pennsylvania on September 17, 1992. he was the child of Robert Stair and Lori Anne Stair. He was the older brother of Jeremy Stair.
Shooting
On June 8, 2017, Stair arrived for his overnight shift at the Weis Markets in Dallas, Pennsylvania, he would proceed to block the entrances and exits of the supermarket over the course of his shift before proceeding to shoot and kill three of his co-workers.
His first victim was Victoria Brong, who was shot while stacking the aisles alongside her co-worker and friend Kristen Newell. After Victoria was shot, Kristen, who had heard the shooting through her headphones but didn't immediately identify the sounds as gunfire, turned to face Victoria to ask her what the noise was only to find herself face to face with the perpetrator.
Stair fired a few more rounds into Victoria before locking eyes with Kristen, who was left completely frozen after witnessing what just happened.
Stair continued down the supermarket, proceeding to kill Brian Hayes and Terry Lee Sterling.
Kristen would escape through the front entrance of the supermarket after making a call to 911 and hiding in the checkout area.
As first responders arrived and prepared to make their entrance into the building Stair would bring an end to his own life in the Deli section of the supermarket, after firing a total of 59 shots.
Autopsy
Autopsy records revealed that Stair had took large amounts of the antihistamine diphenhydramine before the shooting. Diphenhydramine is a deliriant in high doses and is known to cause hallucinations and delusions.
It was also revealed that Stair was wearing women's undergarments under his regular clothing.
Victims
All three were employed by Weis Markets
Victoria Brong, aged 25, assistant tag manager for Weis Markets.
Brian Hayes, aged 47, Night manager for Weis Markets and United States Navy veteran.
Terry Lee Sterling, aged 63, Shop Assistant for Weis Markets
References
1992 births
2017 deaths
American murderers
Lesmahagow

Lesmahagow (Gaelic: Lios MoChuda) is a small town on the edge of moorland, near Lanark in the central belt of Scotland, and is also known as Abbey Green.
The ruins of a 12th century church are located in the village. The village is also the headquarters of the Scottish branch of the International Society of Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON).
Famous people
John Cairncross, spy, the fifth man in the infamous 'Cambridge Five'.
Alexander Muir, composer of the Canadian patriotic song 'Maple Leaf Forever'
References
Towns in South Lanarkshire
William Kidd

Captain Kidd, or, by his real name, William Kidd, ( 1645 - 23 May 1701) was a Scottish pirate and sailor. It is heard that he buried a treasure chest on a deserted island. The chest had a lot of gold and jewels in it. He was found guilty of murder and was executed by hanging at 'Execution Dock', Wapping, in London on 23 May 1701.
References
Scottish criminals
People executed by hanging
Pirates
1645 births
1701 deaths
Gas syringe

A gas syringe is a tool used in a laboratory. It is used to collect a gas or to measure the volume of a gas.
Simple systems can be settled in the laboratory to collect gas or to compress it. It is usually used to explain Gas Law.
Laboratory equipment
Measuring tools
Bud Estes

Bud Estes (October 4, 1946 - February 13, 2021) was an American politician. He was a Republican. Estes was a member of the Kansas Senate from 2017 until his death. He was a state representative from 2014 to 2017. He also was the mayor of Bucklin, Kansas from 1976 to 1990. He was born in Dodge City, Kansas.
Estes on February 13, 2021 at the age of 74.
References
1946 births
2021 deaths
Kansas Republicans
People from Dodge City, Kansas
Jerzy Bahr

Jerzy Artur Bahr (23 April 1944 - 25 July 2016) was a Polish diplomat. From 1997 to 2001 he was the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Poland to Ukraine, and from 2006 to 2010 he was Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Poland to the Russian Federation.
Bahr died of cancer on July 25, 2016 at the age of 72.
References
1944 births
2016 deaths
Ambassadors of Poland
Cancer deaths in Poland
People from Krakow
Gibson SG

Gibson SG is a solid body electric guitar model that was introduced in 1961 (as Gibson Les Paul) by Gibson Guitar Corporation. These guitars are still being made. Some models are different from the original. The SG Standard is Gibson's best selling model of all time.
Guitars
Paresh Rawal

Paresh Rawal is an Indian actor and comedian who primarily known for his notably works in Hindi film industry. Paresh made his debut by playing a supporting role in the 1985 film Arjun. He has received widespread critical acclaim and won many awards for his performance as Baburao in the ironic comedies Hera Pheri series. In 2014, he was awarded, the fourth highest civilian award in India, Padma Shri by the Government of India, for his contributions to the entertainment industry. Rawal also received several Filmfare and National awards.
Sources
1950 births
Living people
Indian movie actors
Indian comedians
Tottenham

Tottenham () is an urban area of North London, England in the London Borough of Haringey. It is situated north-east of Charing Cross.
References
Tottenham
Radovan Višković

Radovan Viskovic (; born 1 February 1964) is a Bosnian Serb politician. He is the 13th and current Prime Minister of Republika Srpska, and a member of the Alliance of Independent Social Democrats (SNSD).
References
1964 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Republika Srpska
Christoph Kramer

Christoph Kramer (born in Solingen, Germany on 19 February 1991) is a German football defender (football) who plays for Borussia Monchengladbach and the Germany national football team. He was part of Germany's 2014 FIFA World Cup squad. He made his first appearance for Germany in their draw against Poland on 13 May 2014.
Other websites
fussballdaten.de
1991 births
Living people
2014 FIFA World Cup players
German footballers
People from Solingen
Sportspeople from North Rhine-Westphalia
Stewart Downing

Stewart Jason Downing (born 22 July 1984) is an English footballer. He started playing for the Middlesbrough first team in 2001. He went on loan to Sunderland in 2003, and spent the next six years at Boro. When Boro were relegated, in 2009 he left to join Aston Villa, and spent the next two years there. He had a two-year spell with Liverpool from 2011, and joined West Ham United in 2013. He re-joined Boro in 2015, and has played there since.
He began playing for England in 2005, and played 35 matches with them, but has not played since 2014. It is suggested that he has retired from international football.
Football career
Start with Boro
He joined the Middlesbrough first team in 2001, having played for the Academy. In his first two seasons, he played in five Premier League matches, and failed to score any goals during that time.
Sunderland loan
In 2003, he joined Sunderland on loan, and stayed there till 30 November 2003. He made three goals in seven matches.
Next six years with Boro
He became a regular at Boro, and spent the next six seasons there. They had some highs and some lows, but were relegated to the Championship at the end of the 2008/09 season. This made Stew leave Boro.
Start with England team
In 2005, he began playing for the England team.
Move to Villa
After Boro's relegation, he joined Aston Villa, in the 2009/10 Premier League. He played there for two seasons.
Joining Liverpool
He joined Liverpool in 2011 and stayed there for 2 seasons.
Move to London with West Ham
In 2013, he joined London club West Ham United, where he spent the next 2 seasons.
Latest with England team
He has not played for England since 2014.
Back to Boro
He re-joined Boro in 2015, and has stayed there since.
References
1984 births
Living people
2006 FIFA World Cup players
Aston Villa F.C. players
English footballers
Liverpool F.C. players
People from Middlesbrough
Sportspeople from Yorkshire
West Ham United F.C. players
Premier League players
Homework (album)

Homework is the first studio album by the French electronic music duo, Daft Punk.
References
1997 albums
Noriaki Asakura

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1992||rowspan="4"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||||||7||0||7||0
|-
|1993||2||0||0||0||5||0||7||0
|-
|1994||8||0||0||0||0||0||8||0
|-
|1995||4||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|1996||rowspan="2"|Consadole Sapporo||rowspan="2"|Football League||9||0||||||||||9||0
|-
|1997||9||0||||||||||9||0
32||0||0||0||12||0||44||0
32||0||0||0||12||0||44||0
|}
References
1973 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture