pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Loves of Carmen (1948 movie)

The Loves of Carmen is a 1948 American romantic adventure drama movie directed by Charles Vidor and is based on the 1845 novella Carmen by Prosper Merimee. It stars Rita Hayworth, Glenn Ford, Ron Randell, Victor Jory, Luther Adler, Arnold Moss, Joseph Buloff and was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1949 and is the remake of the 1927 movie of the same name.
Other websites
1948 romantic drama movies
1948 adventure movies
1940s American adventure movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Charles Vidor
Columbia Pictures movies
Sylvie Swinkels

Sylvie Swinkels is a racing cyclist from Netherlands. She was born on 31 July 2000. Swinkels rides for UCI Women's Continental Team.
References
Other websites
2000 births
Living people
Dutch cyclists
West Germany

West Germany (German: West Deutschland) is the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; , BRD; ), retrospectively designated the Bonn Republic. It was a country in Central Europe. It was created on May 23, 1949. It ended on October 3, 1990 due to German Reunification. During the Cold War, West Germany was part of the Western bloc. It was created from the eleven states in Allied-occupied Germany after World War II. The capital city was Bonn.
West Germany was very important in the Cold War. The last capital city of Germany Berlin was also split into West Berlin and East Berlin.
History
After World War II, Germany was split into four zones. These zones were controlled by the -
British, French, Americans, and Soviets. From 1946 to 1949, the British, French, and American zones combined (came together) to create West Germany. The Soviet zone became East Germany. The two zones would not come together again until 1990.
Konrad Adenauer was called in as chancellor from 1947 until 1962. He was not meant to be the chancellor for a long time, but he stayed longer than expected. As chancellor, he helped West Germany recover (get better) from World War II and improved the economy.
After Adenauer left, he was followed by Ludwig Erhard, who was also followed by Kurt Georg Kiesinger. In 1968 the West German student movement protests began.
In 1969 Willy Brandt became chancellor. Under him, West Germany was nicer to the Eastern countries, and he managed to sign agreements with East Germany, Poland, and Czechoslovakia, who had been more hostile to West Germany. Brandt had to resign in May 1974 when it was found out that one of his staff members was a spy.
Helmut Schmidt served as chancellor until 1982. He helped launch the European Monetary System (EMS). Schmidt was followed by Helmut Kohl, who was chancellor when the Berlin Wall collapsed and Germany reunified in 1990.
Notes
References
Other websites
History of Germany
Cold War
Robert Schwarz Strauss

Robert Schwarz Strauss (October 19, 1918 - March 19, 2014) was an American politician and diplomat. He served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Committee between 1972 and 1977 and served under President Jimmy Carter as the U.S. Trade Representative and special envoy to the Middle East.
Strauss was selected by President George H. W. Bush to be the U.S. ambassador to the Soviet Union in 1991 and after the USSR's collapse, he served as the U.S. ambassador to Russia from 1991 until 1993. Strauss has advised and represented U.S. presidents over three administrations and for both major U.S. political parties.
Strauss died from natural causes in Washington, D.C., aged 95.
References
Other websites
Strauss profile and bio at the Academy of Achievement
Strauss bio at Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld, LLP
Strauss bio at Answers.com
Strauss bio at U.S.-Russia Business Council
McGarr, Kathryn J. The Whole Damn Deal: Robert Strauss and the Art of Politics. PublicAffairs, 2011.
1918 births
2014 deaths
Politicians from Texas
United States Trade Representatives
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Ambassadors of the United States to Russia
Elsa Einstein

Elsa Einstein, (18 January 1876 - 20 December 1936), was the second wife of the German physicist, Albert Einstein. The couple were first cousins and second cousins. This is because their mothers were sisters and their fathers were first cousins. She was born in Hechingen, Germany.
References
1876 births
1936 deaths
German people
Nokturnal Mortum

Nokturnal Mortum is a pagan black metal band from Ukraine. It is one of the major black metal bands from eastern Europe, along with Graveland and Lucifugum.
Band members
Knjaz Varggoth - vocals, guitars
Saturious - keyboard
Vrolok - bass
Astargh - guitars
Odalv - drums
Former members
Sataroth - keyboard
Karpath - guitars
Munruthel - drums
Alzeth - Guitar
Wortherax - Guitar
Xaarquath - bass
Discography
Albums
Lunar Poetry - 1996 (re-released several times in different formats)
Goat Horns - 1997
To The Gates Of Blasphemous Fire - 1998
NeChrist - 1999
Weltanschauung - 2005 (aka Mirovozzrenie featuring Russian and Ukrainian lyrics)
The Voice Of Steel - 2009
Istina 2017
EPs
Return Of The Vampire Lord - 1997 (re-released with Marble Moon on CD in 2003)
Marble Moon - 1997 (re-released with Return Of The Vampire Lord on CD in 2003)
The Taste Of Victory - 2003
Eastern Hammer - 2007 (4-way split with Graveland, North, and Temnozor featuring a new version of Kolyada)
Orathania / Kolyada - 2017
Demos
Twilightfall - 1995 (re-released on CD in 2003)
Black Clouds Over Slavonic Lands - 1995 (re-released as bonus tracks on 2005 CD re-release of Lunar Poetry)
Other
Eleven Years Among The Sheep - 2004 (compilation of old, unreleased, demo, and Suppuration & Crystalline Darkness songs)
Other websites
http://www.oriana-music.com
Rockdetector.com Nokturnal Mortum entry
Black metal bands
Ukrainian music
Organizations based in Ukraine
NGC 712

NGC 712 is a lenticular galaxy in the Andromeda constellation. It is about 244 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
Lenticular galaxies
Tocantins (state)

Tocantins is a state in central Brazil. The state was made in 1988 out of the northern part of Goias, and construction began on the capital, Palmas, in 1989. Palmas is much newer than most cities in the area.
The state is the border between the Amazon Rainforest and Brazil's grassy flatlands. The state is very important for raising and selling cows and other farm animals.
References
1988 establishments in Brazil
Jean-Claude Boulard

Jean-Claude Boulard (28 March 1943 - 1 June 2018) was a French politician. He was Mayor of Le Mans from 2001 until his death, Senator from 2014 to 2017, and Deputy from 1988 to 1993 and again from 1997 to 2002. He was born in Nantes, France.
Boulard died in Le Mans on 1 June 2018 of a long-illness, aged 75.
References
Other websites
1943 births
2018 deaths
Disease-related deaths in France
French mayors
Oz the Great and Powerful

Oz the Great and Powerful is an American fantasy adventure movie from 2013. It is directed by Sam Raimi, produced by Joe Roth, and written by David Lindsay-Abaire and Mitchell Kapner. It stars James Franco as Oscar Diggs, Mila Kunis as Theodora, Rachel Weisz as Evanora, Michelle Williams as Glinda, Zach Braff as Finley, Bill Cobbs as Master Tinker, and Joey King as China Girl.
Release Dates
2013 fantasy movies
2013 adventure movies
2013 action movies
American fantasy movies
American adventure movies
American action movies
Movies about witchcraft
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Sam Raimi
English-language movies
Lalmonirhat District

Lalmonirhat () is a district on the northern border of Bangladesh. It is a part of the Rangpur Division.
Districts of Bangladesh
Jon Favreau

Jonathan Kolia "Jon" Favreau (; born October 19, 1966) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, director, screenwriter, voice artist, and comedian. He appeared in such movies as Elf (in which he was also the director) and Open Season (but got replaced by Matt Taylor for the rest of the series). He is also known for directing Iron Man and The Jungle Book.
References
Other websites
1966 births
Living people
American movie actors
American stand-up comedians
American movie directors
American voice actors
American screenwriters
Actors from New York City
Writers from New York City
Comedians from New York City
Leptospirosis

Leptospirosis (also known as Weil's disease, canicola fever, canefield fever, nanukayami fever or seven day fever) is a bacterial disease. It is caused by spirochaetes of the genus Leptospira. This bacterium affects humans and many animals, including mammals, birds, amphibians, and reptiles. It was first described by Adolf Weil in 1886. At the time he reported an "acute infectious disease with enlargement of spleen, jaundice and nephritis". The pathogen, Leptospira-genus bacteria was isolated in 1907 from a post mortem kidney slice.
Leptospirosis is a relatively rare bacterial infection in humans. The infection is commonly transmitted to humans by allowing fresh water that has been contaminated by animal urine (often from rats) to come in contact with the skin, eyes or with the mucous membranes.
It usually causes heart failure, kidney failure or liver failure, and most sufferers die if they are not treated urgently. The disease causes little concern, as it is quite rare
Except for tropical areas, Leptospirosis seems to occur most often in the months August to September, in the Northern Hemisphere.
Diseases caused by bacteria
Animal diseases
Zofis and Koko

Zofis and Koko are fictional characters from the manga and anime series Zatch Bell!.
Zofis
Age: 14 years old
Spellbook color: dark magenta
Spell atribute: explosion
First spell: Radom (radomu, Radomu)
Hobbies: chess, shogi, commanding, playing with human hearts
Favorite food: fish, sheep, raspberry cake
Zofis (zohuisu, Zofisu) is a one of Mamodo children who came to Human World to participate in the Mamodo Battle. The first time he appears in Sherry's flashback, in the chapter 54, and later he became the main antagonist of the Ancient Mamodo story arc.
Zofis is very strong and dangerous mamodo who wants to become king at any cost and rule with an iron fist. He likes to command and prefer others to do dirty work for him. Zofis freed the Ancient Mamodos, which were turned into the stone tablets in the previous Mamodo Battle, to create an army for himself.
Zofis main power is explosion, but he have many non-spell abilities that don't require partner to use.
Zofis is short and slim. He has long curly blonde hair, black eyes, soft facial features and dark colored lips. Due to his look, he was mistaken for female by some readers, but author confirmed Zofis is a male. Zofis wears a white robe and a big white hat. His legs are not visible and always hidden under the robe. When Zofis hides under the mask and a purple cape he introduce himself as Milordo-Z (rodo, Lord).
Zofis appears in episodes: 12, 48, 51, 53-59, 61, 68-71, 74-81, 83-88, 107, 145.
Zofis also appears in videogames:
Konjiki no Gashbell!!: Makai no Bookmark
Zatch Bell!: Mamodo Fury
Konjiki no Gashbell!!: Unare! Yuujou no Zakeru 2
Zatch Bell!: Mamodo Battles
Konjiki no Gashbell!!: Go! Go! Mamono Fight!!
Koko
Birthday: january 8th
Age: 18 years old
Blood type: A type
Height: 165 cm
Hobbies: mending, accessory making
Favorite food: omelette, apple pie
Favorite type: hard-working person
Koko (koko, Koko) is the partner of Zofis. She is a poor girl from France.
When she was a child, she saved Sherry from death and later they became best friends. Koko is kind and gentle, she had no interest in fighting and participating in the Mamodo Battle. But Zofis changed her and made her power-loving, full of hate and envy to her best friend Sherry. But at the same time, Zofis made Koko attached to him, and ready to give her life for him.
Koko has short brown hair and brown eyes but under Zofis' control her eyes changed to purple. Under his control her style are changed too, from casual to sophisticated.
Anime
Anime characters
Le Pouzin

Le Pouzin is a village and commune of the Ardeche departement in the center of southern France. The commune has a population of about 2,700 people as of the year 1999.
Related pages
Communes of the Ardeche department
References
Communes in Ardeche
Vega

Vega (a Lyr, a Lyrae, Alpha Lyrae) is the brightest star in the constellation Lyra. It is the fifth brightest star in the night sky and the second brightest star in the northern celestial hemisphere, after Arcturus. At only 25 light-years from Earth, it is a relatively close star and one of the most luminous stars in the Sun's neighborhood.
Vega has been extensively studied by astronomers: this led it to be called "arguably the next most important star in the sky after the Sun".
Vega was the northern pole star around 12,000 BC and will be so again around the year 13,727. Vega was the first star other than the Sun to be photographed and the first to have its spectrum recorded. It was one of the first stars whose distance was estimated through parallax measurements. Vega has served as the baseline for calibrating the astronomical brightness scale.
Vega is only about a tenth of the age of the Sun, but since it is 2.1 times as massive its expected lifetime is also one tenth of that of the Sun. Both stars are at present near the midpoint of their life expectancies.
Vega has not much of the elements heavier than helium. Vega is a suspected variable star that may vary slightly in magnitude in a periodic manner. It is spinning rapidly with a velocity of 274 km/s at the equator. This is causing the equator to bulge outward because of centrifugal effects, and, as a result, there is a variation of temperature across the star's photosphere that reaches a maximum at the poles. From Earth, Vega is being observed from the direction of one of these poles.
Based on an observed excess emission of infrared radiation, Vega appears to have a circumstellar disk of dust. This dust is likely to be the result of collisions between objects in an orbiting disk of debris, similar to the Kuiper belt in the Solar System. Stars that display an infrared excess because of dust emission are termed Vega-like stars. Irregularities in Vega's disk also suggest the presence of at least one planet, likely to be about the size of Jupiter.
References
Northern pole stars
Geeta Tandon

Geeta Tandon is an Indian stunt performer. She became known after appearing in season 5 of Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi. She has been called "one of Bollywood's leading stuntwomen."
Biography
Tandon was born in Mumbai in a Punjabi family and raised in very harsh environment. She lost her parents at very early age. She was married off at age of 15 and gave birth to two children.
Career
Tandon completed her matriculation studies and started her career as a dancer. She was offered work as stunt woman due to her attitude. She performed stunts for actors such as Deepika Padukone, Parineeti Chopra, Katrina Kaif and Bipasha Basu in films such as Chennai Express, Hasee Toh Phasee, Ragini MMS, Singh Saab The Great and Lamhaa.
Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi
Tandon became famous after she appeared on the show Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi. Tandon stated that she never faced a camera before during her career.
References
Living people
1975 births
Television personalities
Stuntmen
Big Cartoon DataBase

The Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB) is an online database of information about cartoons, animated movies, and animated television shows.
Other websites
The Big Cartoon DataBase
1996 establishments
Entertainment websites
Crocs

Crocs are a type of plastic clogs. They have holes in the top of them so your feet can let in air. They also come in many different colours. You can buy different accessories to clip into the holes of the shoe.
The company who make them was founded in 2002 in Colorado.
Crocs started to make a comeback during the pandemic as crocs reported a 66.92% percent increase in sales from 2020 alone compared to 2021's sales.
Sources - crocs source
Crocs' Official website
2002 establishments in the United States
Colorado
Footwear
Lycée Henri-IV

The Lycee Henri-IV is a French educational center located in the Latin Quarter of Paris, in the fifth arrondissement of Paris.
The school is recognized for its excellent results in the baccalaureate, in the general competition and in the entrance exams to the Grandes Ecoles, and more specifically in the literary competitions (Ecoles Normales Superieure de Paris, Lyon and Paris-Saclay, Ecole des Chartes). It is known for its elitism and for having trained many French intellectuals, politicians, scientists and personalities.
Notable former students
Corinne Enaudeau, a French philosopher
Claude Goasguen, a French politician
Gabriel Lippmann, a Franco-Luxembourgish physicist and inventor
Amelie Verdier, a French senior civil servant
References
17th-century establishments in France
1790s establishments in Europe
1795 establishments
Colleges and universities in France
Schools in Paris
Chandrayaan-2

Chandrayaan-2, meaning Lunar Craft or Moon Craft, ( ) is India's second moon mission after Chandrayaan-1. Made by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), the mission was launched from the second launch pad at Satish Dhawan Space Centre on 22 July 2019 at 2:43 PM IST (09:13 UTC) to the Moon by a Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III (GSLV Mk III). A proper landing on the lunar south pole would make India the 4th country to achieve a soft landing on the Moon, after the space agencies of the USA, USSR, and China. The mission landing was expected on 7 September 2019 at 01:55 AM IST (6 September 2019, 20:25 UTC) but crashed when it lost communication at a 2100 metre altitude.
History
On 12 November 2007, the Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos) and ISRO agreed to work together on the Chandrayaan-2 project. ISRO would be in charge of the orbiter and rover, while Roscosmos was to build the lander. The design of the spacecraft was completed in August 2009, with scientists of both countries conducting a joint review.
Although ISRO finalised the payload for Chandrayaan-2 on schedule, the mission was moved to 2016 because Russia was unable to build the lander on time. When Russia decided it would not be able to build a lander by 2015, India decided to develop the lunar mission on its own.
The spacecraft's launch had been scheduled for March 2018, but was delayed. Two of the lander's legs got minor damage during one of the tests in February 2019, making the launch date even later.
Goals
The main goals of Chandrayaan-2 are to demonstrate the ability to soft-land on the lunar surface and operate a robotic rover on the surface. Studies of lunar topography,mineralogy, elemental abundance, the lunar exosphere, and signatures of hydroxyl and water ice are the scientific goals. The orbiter will survey the lunar surface and help to prepare 3D maps of it. The onboard radar will also survey the surface while studying the water ice in the lunar south pole and thickness of the Lunar soil on the surface.
References
Spacecrafts launched in 2010s
Planetary rovers
Indian Space Research Organisation
September 2019 events
Music Box (movie)

Music Box is a 1989 American drama movie directed by Costa-Gavras and starring Jessica Lange (in her Oscar nominated role), Armin Mueller-Stahl, Frederic Forrest, Donald Moffat, Lukas Haas, Mari Torocsik. It was distributed by TriStar Pictures.
Other websites
1989 drama movies
American drama movies
Holocaust movies
Movies set in Hungary
Movies directed by Costa-Gavras
Tatsiana Markevich

Tatsiana Markevitch (born 25 March 1988) is a Belarusian female volleyball player, playing as a right side hitter. She was part of the Belarus women's national volleyball team.
She competed at the 2013 Women's European Volleyball Championship.
Clubs
References
Other websites
Tatsiana Markevich vs Leningradka women's volleyball full highlights - YouTube Jan 13, 2022
1988 births
Belarusian volleyball players
Living people
Pitcher plant

A pitcher plant is a carnivorous plant (also called as Insectivorous plant). Carnivorous plants are plants that eat insects and other small animals. Carnivorous plants grow in soil that has little nitrogen. All living things must have nitrogen. Carnivorous plants get nitrogen from the insects they eat.
The pitcher of the pitcher plant is actually a modified leaf. The apex of the leaf is always the lid. Pitcher plants catch (get) insects in a cup of liquid. The walls of the cup make nectar (sweet liquid). The nectar attracts insects. When an insect lands on the wall, it falls down into the liquid. The insect cannot get out of the cup because the walls are smooth and slippery and the walls have hairs pointing down.
After the insect is dead, its body rots. Rotting releases (lets loose) the nitrogen from the insect's body. The nitrogen then goes into the liquid and the plant takes in the nitrogen from the liquid.
References
Flowering plants
Carnivorous plants
Insectivorus plants
Prairie County, Arkansas

Prairie County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 8,282. The county seats are Des Arc and DeValls Bluff. It was founded on November 25, 1846.
References
1840s establishments in Arkansas
1846 establishments in the United States
Arkansas counties
Cuboid

A cuboid is a 3D shape. Cuboids have six faces, which form a convex polyhedron. Broadly, the faces of the cuboid can be any quadrilateral. More narrowly, rectangular cuboids are made from 6 rectangles, which are placed at right angles. A cuboid that uses all square faces is a cube.
Properties of a Cuboid are:
It has 12 edges
It has 8 corners or vertices
It has 6 faces.
The basic difference between a rectangle and a cuboid is that one is a 2D shape and the other is a 3D shape.
The basic difference between a cube and cuboid is that a cube has equal length, height and breadth whereas in cuboids these three may or may not be the same.
The cuboid can also be called a right rectangular prism.
Where l= length, b= breadth, h= height:
Total Surface Area of Cuboid = 2(lxb+bxh+hxl)
Volume of Cuboid = l*b*h
{Math-stub}
Polyhedra
David Tennant

David John Tennant (ne McDonald; 18 April 1971) is a Scottish actor. He is known for portraying the Tenth Doctor on Doctor Who from 2005 to 2010 and as Giacomo Casanova in the television series Casanova.
In 2011, Tennant had a daughter with Georgia Moffett. Later that year, he adopted Moffett's son. The couple married in December 2011. In May 2013, the couple had a son. In November 2015, the couple had a daughter.
Programmes he has been in
1994: Takin' Over the Asylum -- Campbell McBain
1998: Duck Patrol -- Darwin
2001: People Like Us -- Rob Harker (1 episode)
2002: Foyle's War -- Theo Howard (1 episode)
2004: He Knew He Was Right -- Rev Gibson
2004: Blackpool -- DI Carlisle
2005: Casanova -- Young Giacomo Casanova
2005: The Quatermass Experiment -- Dr Gordon Briscoe
2005-2010: Doctor Who -- The Doctor
2005: Secret Smile -- Brendan Block
2005: Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire -- Barty Crouch Junior
2007: Recovery -- Alan Hamilton
2008: Einstein & Eddington -- Arthur Eddington
2009: Hamlet -- Hamlet
2010: Single Father -- Dave
2011: United'' -- Jimmy Murphy
Other websites
1971 births
Living people
Doctor Who
Scottish movie actors
Scottish stage actors
Scottish television actors
Scottish voice actors
People from West Lothian
Zookeeper

A zookeeper is a worker in a zoo, responsible for the feeding and daily care of the animals. As part of this, they clean the exhibits and report signs of bad health. They may also be involved in scientific research, and in public education, conducting tours or simply answering questions put by members of the public.
Qualifications and pay of zookeepers both vary widely. A junior keeper in a small zoo may have no qualifications other than an affinity for the job, while a senior keeper in a large zoo would most probably have both a relevant college degree and extensive experience.
Generally, a liking for animals and outside work and willingness to undertake moderate and sometimes dirty physical work are required. Many animals are themselves heavy and strong-smelling, as is the food some of them eat. Handling such is part of the job at times.
Other websites
Career information (USA)
Occupations
Zoos
Marsens

Marsens is a municipality of the district Gruyere in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2001, the former municipality of Vuippens merged into the municipality of Marsens.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Fribourg
Mohammad Mosaddegh

Mohammad Mosaddegh was an Iranian politician. He was elected Prime Minister of Iran from 1951 until 1953. He was also an author, administrator, lawyer, and parliamentarian.
On 19 August 1953 Mosaddegh was removed from office by the American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and Britain's MI6. This was called Operation Ajax in the West. In Iran it is called the 28 Mordad 1332 coup. The change in power was one reason for the Iranian Revolution in 1979.
Mosaddegh was named man of the year in 1951 by Time magazine. He remains one of the most popular people in Iranian history.
References
1882 births
1967 deaths
Prime Ministers of Iran
Time People of the Year
Writers from Tehran
Humanitarians
Politicians from Tehran
Iranian lawyers
Kulfi

Kulfi is kind of ice cream dessert that originated in India from 16th century. Sometimes the kulpi is called "traditional Indian ice cream". The Indian food in India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal, Myanmar, Middle East and in Indian restaurants around the world. The texture of this ice cream is hard and similar to "Bastani sonnati (Persian ice cream)" and Mastic ice creams aim to delay melting.
The shellfish is similar in texture and taste to ice cream but it is thicker and creamier than today's ice cream. The confetti can be found in a variety of flavors: cream (Malay), rose, mango, cardam, saffron and pistachio. In the past, it was also customary to feel peeled in more modern flavors apple, orange, strawberry, peanut and avocado. Unlike modern ice cream, the Kulfi is not whipped with thicker Marco and is reminiscent of traditional pudding ice cream. Its texture and main compressibility make the pulpy edible Cold Our man melts in a theme and quickly like modern western ice cream.
Related pages
Bastani sonnati
Mastic ice creams
Ice cream
Indian food
Dan McLaughlin

Dan McLaughlin born March 18, 1974 is a sportscaster. He currently calls games for the St. Louis Cardinals and college basketball games for the Missouri Tigers basketball, ESPNU, and Fox Sports Net. He also has called regional college football games for ESPN. McLaughlin was a play-by-play announcer for the St. Louis Blues and was a regional NFL play-by-play announcer for Fox in 2006, some involving with the St. Louis Rams. He also calls occasional Cardinals games on Fox.
National Football League broadcasters
College basketball broadcasters
College football broadcasters
National Hockey League broadcasters
Major League Baseball broadcasters
Living people
1974 births
Bonsai Kitten

Bonsai Kitten was a satirical website which claimed that you could make a "shaped" cat by putting a kitten in a jar and letting it grow into the shape of the jar. It was named after bonsai, a Japanese art in which trees are shaped. The site was made by a university student with the nickname "Dr. Michael Wong Chang". The site claimed that many different shapes and "containment vessels" are possible, including a cube, a sphere, a wire cage, and even a Klein bottle. Supposedly, the kittens are force-fed through a tube, and the kitten's anus is sealed with super glue.
Other websites
Bonsai Kitten (archived)
Websites
Shock sites
Hoaxes
Eric Bransby

Eric James Bransby (October 25, 1916 - September 23, 2020) was an American artist and muralist. He studied and made murals in Colorado Springs, Colorado. He taught at Yale University, Brigham Young University, and University of Missouri-Kansas City. Bransby was born in Auburn, New York.
He turned 100 in October 2016 and died in September 2020 at the age of 103.
References
1916 births
2020 deaths
American centenarians
Yale University faculty
Artists from New York (state)
Academics from Missouri
Academics from Utah
Estadio Multiusos de San Lázaro

Estadio Municipal Vero Boquete de San Lazaro, formerly called Estadio Multiusos de San Lazaro, is a multi-purpose stadium in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. It is used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of SD Compostela. It has a capacity of 16,666 and the pitch dimensions are . On 8 November 2018, the stadium was renamed to pay homage to Vero Boquete, Spanish footballer. It has capacity for 12,000 spectators and is currently the local fiefdom of the SD Compostela football team. It is also the headquarters of several entities.
References
Football stadiums in Spain
Santiago de Compostela
System

A system is a group of related things that work together as a whole. These things can be real or imaginary. Systems can be man-made things like a car engine or natural things like a star system. Systems can also be concepts made by people to organize ideas.
A subsystem is a system that is part of some larger system. For example, in computer networking, a disk subsystem is a part of a computer system.
Definition
A system is a group of things that connect and form some kind of coherent whole.
One of the founders of physiology, Claude Bernard, took a big step when he noticed that the internal systems of the body tend to keep things the same even if they are disturbed. He called the functions which keep system stable as homeostasis. This led towards the ideas of error-correction, feedback and regulation. These are all typical of systems which have some kind of goal and can adjust their behaviour so as to correct errors.
Example
The Solar System is an example of a system. The Solar System includes the Sun and the eight planets, as well as the moons of those planets. These and other members are linked by gravity and by their history as a planetary system.
Types of systems
There are many kinds of systems. The key is that the elements of a system work together as a whole whilst still keeping their own identity. This is why planetary systems and body systems are good examples. They work together but have their own separate identity.
Systems in a living person, such as digestive system, nervous system, and so on. These systems operate so as to keep the body's physiology going within limits.
Systems of life, such as life cycle, carbon cycle, or ecosystem
Systems in science, such as the solar system
Any mechanical or electrical gadgets where parts work together to keep the output within certain limits. A thermostat is the classic example of this.
Related pages
Systems theory
Systems science
Cybernetics
References
Systems theory
Basic English 850 words
Rudy Lozano

Rudy Lozano (July 17, 1951 - June 8, 1983) was an American activist and community organizer in Chicago, Illinois. He was born in Harlingen, Texas. In 1982 Lozano entered the race for alderman of the 22nd Ward in the city's 1983 elections, in an attempt to be the first Mexican-American elected to the Chicago City Council.
Lozano was known for bringing Latino voters across the city to support candidate Harold Washington, who became Chicago's first African-American mayor.
On June 8, 1983, Lozano was shot to death by a local gang member in his home in Pilsen, Chicago, aged 32. Lozano's campaign manager in the 1983 election, Chuy Garcia, went on to win a 1986 special election for the 22nd Ward.
References
1951 births
1983 deaths
Assassinated people
Murders by firearm in the United States
American political activists
Politicians from Chicago
Politicians from Texas
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
People from Harlingen, Texas
John Julius Norwich

John Julius Cooper, 2nd Viscount Norwich, (15 September 1929 - 1 June 2018), known as John Julius Norwich, was an English popular historian, travel writer and television personality. He was a member of the House of Lords from January 1952 to November 1999.
In 1964, Norwich left the diplomatic service to become a writer. His books included histories of Sicily under the Normans (1967, 1970), Venice (1977, 1981), Byzantium (1988, 1992, 1995), the Mediterranean (2006), and the Papacy (2011). Norwich worked extensively in radio and television. He was host of the BBC radio panel game My Word! for four years (1978-82) and also a regional contestant on Round Britain Quiz.
In 1993, Norwich was named as a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order. in 1992 by the Queen after curating a Victoria and Albert Museum exhibition entitled Sovereign, which marked the 40th anniversary of the Queen's accession.
Norwich died on 1 June 2018 at the age of 88.
References
1929 births
2018 deaths
English historians
English writers
English television personalities
English radio personalities
Everybody Dies in Their Nightmares

"Everybody Dies in Their Nightmares" is a song by American rapper XXXTentacion. It appears on his first studio album 17. The song was released on August 25, 2017. The instrumental is a sample of "this really makes me wanna die" by Shiloh Dynasty.
The song was able to make it to #22 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and #42 on the Billboard Hot 100 charts. It was also certified 3x Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). XXL ranked it #5 on their list of 30 best XXXTentacion songs.
Ths song is about X saying that he needs love but that he isn't happy when he has it. Also saying that he can't share his feelings about it and talks about his suicidal thoughts.
References
Other websites
2017 songs
XXXTentacion songs
Hip hop songs
Rowan County, Kentucky

Rowan County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 23,333. Its county seat is Morehead.
References
1850s establishments in Kentucky
1856 establishments in the United States
Kentucky counties
Mexico City Santa Lucía Airport

Santa Lucia Air Force Base is a military airport in Santa Lucia, Zumpango, in the State of Mexico, Mexico.
In October 2019, it was proposed for the military airport to become a civilian airport.
Two runways and a new terminal are planned during the first phase, due to open by March 21, 2022 as ordered by president Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador. The airport will be operated by the Secretariat of National Defense (SEDENA) which will also receive all of the airport's earnings.
The new airport will be renamed General Felipe Angeles International Airport.
References
Airports in North America
Transport in Mexico
Buildings and structures in Mexico
Frank Lary

Frank Strong Lary (April 10, 1930 - December 13, 2017) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher. He played for the Detroit Tigers (1954-1964), New York Mets (1964, 1965), Milwaukee Braves (1964), and Chicago White Sox (1965).
Lary led the American League with 21 wins in 1956 and ranked second in the same category with 23 wins in 1961.
Lary was selected to the American League All-Star team in 1960 and 1961 and won the Gold Glove Award in 1961. He was known as "Taters", "Mule", and the "Yankee Killer." The latter nickname was won due to his 27-10 record against the New York Yankees from 1955 to 1961.
Lary died on December 13, 2017 in Northport, Alabama of pneumonia at the age of 87.
References
Other websites
Retrosheet
Frank Lary, by Jim Sargent, The Baseball Biography Project, SABR
1930 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Detroit Tigers players
New York Mets players
Milwaukee Braves players
Chicago White Sox players
Sportspeople from Alabama
Lander County, Nevada

Lander County is a county in the state of Nevada in the United States. In 2020, 5,734 people lived there. The county seat is Battle Mountain.
References
Nevada counties
ASD Victor San Marino

Associazione Sportiva Dilettantistica Victor San Marino, better known as Victor San Marino (and formerly San Marino Calcio), is a Sammarinese professional association football club based in the city of Serravalle, that competed in the Eccellenza.
It was founded in 1959 and re-founded in 1973 and again in 2000, it was the only football club based in the Republic of San Marino authorized by the FIGC to compete in the Italian football league
References
1959 establishments in Europe
European football clubs
Sport in San Marino
Italian football clubs
IOS 12

iOS 12 is the twelfth major release of the iOS mobile operating system developed by Apple Inc., being the successor to iOS 11. It was announced at the company's Worldwide Developers Conference on June 4, 2018, and was released on September 17, 2018. It was succeeded by iOS 13 on September 19, 2019.
Features
Performance
Performance changes were made to speed up tasks across supported iOS devices. Tests done by Apple on an iPhone 6 Plus showed that apps launched 40 percent faster, the keyboard activated 50 percent faster, and the camera app opened 70 percent faster.
Screen Time
The new feature allows users to check how long they are using their devices for and what they were doing.
References
12
Operating systems
Marc Ravalomanana

Marc Ravalomanana, GCSK (born 12 December 1949) is a Malagasy politician. He was the President of Madagascar from 2002 to 2009.
He resigned following a popular uprising in 2009.
From 2009 to 2012 Ravalomanana lived in exile in South Africa.
In October 2014 he was arrested after returning to Madagascar, having been sentenced in absentia to lifelong hard labour for abuses of power. After his sentence was lifted and he was freed from house arrest in May 2015.
References
1949 births
Living people
Presidents of Madagascar
1860

Events
October 6 - The Introduction of the so-called Section 377 of the British Indian penal code (Law) was enacted on the 6th of October, in British India respectively.
Births
January 29 - Anton Chekhov, Russian writer (d. 1904)
May 29 - Isaac Albeniz, Spanish composer (d. 1909)
August 13 - Annie Oakley, American sharpshooter (d. 1926)
December 7 - Joseph Cook, 6th Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1947)
Night in the Woods

Night in the Woods is a video game that was made by Infinite Fall, a game making group founded by Alec Holowka. It was released in 2017.
Content and Story
In Night in the Woods the player takes the role of Mae Borowski, who has quit college and comes back to her parents' house in Possum Springs, which used to be a mining town. Mae aims to reconnect with her old friends and continue her previous life. She finds that home has changed and that her friends changed too. Strange things begin to happen to Mae.
In the game you explore Possum Springs, talk to other characters and continue the story.
References
Video games
Moutier District

The district of Moutier in the Swiss canton of Bern has 26 municipalities in an area of 216 km2.
Moutier
SilkAir Flight 185

On December 19, 1997 a SilkAir Boeing 737-300 operated as SilkAir Flight 185 was a flight from Jakarta to Singapore with 97 passengers and 7 crew members on-board, which crashed into the Musi River for unknown reasons killing all 104 people on-board.
The cause of the crash remains disputed for the National Transportation Safety Committee, but the National Transportation Safety Board concludes the crash as a pilot suicide by the captain. But the Los Angeles Court thinks that the cause of the crash was a rudder malfunction.
Passengers and crew
SilkAir issued a press release on 19 December 1997 with a passenger count by nationality, and another the following day with crew details and a complete passenger manifest.
References
Aviation accidents and incidents in the 1990s
December events
1997 in Asia
South Carrollton, Kentucky

South Carrollton is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Water beetle

Water beetles are beetles who live in water. Water beetles are black, brown, or greenish. They are 0.08 to 1.57 inches long. There are 2,000 species of water beetles. These include whirligig beetles (Gyrinidae), Haliplidae, Noteridae, Amphizoidae, Dytiscidae, and Hydroscaphidae.
References
Epler, J. H. 1996. Identification manual for the water beetles of Florida (Coleoptera: Dryopidae, Dytiscidae, Elmidae, Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Hydraenidae, Hydrophilidae, Noteridae, Psephenidae, Ptilodactylidae, Scirtidae). (PDF, 9.0 MB)
Beetles
China Evergrande

The China Evergrande Group is the second largest property developer in China by sales. It is ranked 122nd on the Fortune Global 500. It is incorporated in the Cayman Islands, a British Overseas Territory, and headquartered in the Houhai Financial Center in Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China. It was founded in 1996 by Xu Jiayin. It sells apartments mostly to upper- and middle-income dwellers. In 2018, it became the most valuable real estate company in the world.
In summer of 2021, payments due on its debt, estimated in the hundreds of billions of dollars, resulted in the Evergrande liquidity crisis. This was one of the reasons for a drop in many stock market indices on September 20, 2021. The Chinese government is reportedly working to restructure Evergrande to resolve the crisis. On 21 October, 2021, Evergrande announced that a $2.6 billion asset sale to that would have been used to pay an $83 million interest payment it missed in September, 2021 had failed to close. On 10 November 2021, Evergrande defaulted on 3 more bonds after missing the grace period for interest payments, but reportedly fulfilled the payments after the deadline.
References
Kinnaird College for Women

Kinnaird College for Women is a women's-only college in Lahore, Punjab (Pakistan). It was founded in 1913 by Christian missionaries during the British Raj.
The college is the oldest full-fledged women's college in Pakistan and is now a semi-government institute recognized by the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan. The early students were mostly Christian. Now most of the students are Muslims.
Other websites
Official website
1913 establishments in Asia
Colleges and universities in Lahore
Ter (river)

The Ter is a Spanish river. It is long. It runs through the comarques of Ripolles, Osona, Selva, Girones, and Baix Emporda. It ends at the Mediterranean Sea at l'Estartit.
Rivers of Spain
Catalonia
Lisa (given name)

The name Lisa [ lee-suh, -zuh ] is a female given name. It is a form of the name Elizabeth. Lisa is a popular name for girls that has been in use for centuries. It is a short and sweet name that is simple to pronounce and spell. The meaning of the name Lisa can vary depending on its origin. One of the most common meanings of the name Lisa is "God is my oath." This meaning comes from the Hebrew name Elisheba, which was the name of Aaron's wife in the Old Testament. Elisheba was later abbreviated to Elizabeth, and Lisa is a diminutive form of Elizabeth. Another meaning of the name Lisa is "consecrated to God." This meaning comes from the Latin name Lysa, which was a shortened version of Elizabeth. In ancient Rome, the name Lysa was given to girls who were devoted to the goddess Juno. In German, the name Lisa means "God's promise." This meaning comes from the German name Liese, which is a diminutive form of Elizabeth. In German culture, the name Liese was often bestowed upon girls who were born after a long period of waiting or difficulty. This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).
Across the United Kingdom, Lisa was the fifth most popular female name. Around 1996, the name fell out of Top 100. In the United States, during the 1960s and 1970s, Lisa was among the most popular feminine names. However, by around the late 1970s, the name began to decline.
People
Lisa Loeb, American musician
Lisa Kudrow, American actress
Lisa Marie Presley, American singer (1968-2023)
Lisa Sparxxx, American pornographic film actress and director
References
Given names
Constanța

Constanta is the largest Romanian seaport on the Black Sea. It is the largest city in Dobruja. It is also the capital of Constanta County and one of the biggest cities in Romania.
Other websites
Official administration site
Constanta Seaport official site
Map
Map
County capitals of Romania
Municipalities of Romania
Port cities and towns of the Black Sea
Park Gyu-su

Park Gyu-su (korean:baggyusu, hanja:Po Gui Shou , 1807 - 1877) was a Korean politician, Silhak and Neo-Confucianism philosopher, thinker, and liberal activist. One of his pennames was Hwanjae. His grandfather was Park Ji-won, a famous Silhak and Neo-Confucianism philosopher and novelist.
Writing
Hwanjaejip (hwanjaejib Huan Zhai Ji )
Hwanjaejikgye (hwanjaejiggye Huan Zhai Zhi Qi )
Hangjaesugye (hwanjaesugye Huan Zhai Xiu Qi )
Geogajapbokgo (geogajabboggo Ju Jia Za Fu Kao )
1807 births
1877 deaths
Korean educators
Korean politicians
Autobiographers
Korean writers
Thomas L. Bailey

Thomas Lowry Bailey (January 6, 1888 - November 2, 1946) was the Governor of Mississippi from 1944 to 1946. He died of a stroke in 1946 while he was the governor. He was a Democrat.
1888 births
1946 deaths
Governors of Mississippi
Takashi Okuhara

is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995||rowspan="4"|Tokyo Gas||rowspan="4"|Football League||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|1996||18||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||18||2
|-
|1997||18||1||6||6||colspan="2"|-||24||7
|-
|1998||12||5||3||0||colspan="2"|-||15||5
|-
|1999||Tokyo||J. League 2||7||1||3||1||1||0||11||2
55||9||13||7||1||0||69||16
55||9||13||7||1||0||69||16
|}
References
Other websites
1972 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Patrick Malo

Bihetoue Patrick Malo (born 18 February 1992) is a Burkinabe football player. He plays for Smouha as a centre back. He was born in Ouagadougou.
Malo has played for USFA, SOA, JS Kabylie and Smouha.
References
1992 births
Living people
Burkinabe footballers
People from Ouagadougou
Clupeiformes

Clupeiformes is an order of ray-finned fish that includes the herring family Clupeidae, and the anchovy family Engraulidae. The group includes many of the most important forage and food fish. They are physostomes.
Description
Clupeiformes are slightly slender in appearance. Some of them are deep-bodied, like the genus Pellona. While most of the Clupeiformes live in oceans, others are native to freshwater lakes.
Classification
The order includes about 405 species in eleven families:
Order Clupeiformes
Suborder Denticipitoidei
Family Denticipitidae (denticle herring)
Suborder Clupeoidei
Family Engraulidae (anchovies)
Subfamily Coiliinae
Subfamily Engraulinae
Family Spratelloididae
Family Pristigasteridae (longfin herrings)
Subfamily Pristigasterinae
Subfamily Pelloninae
Family Chirocentridae (wolf herrings)
Family Dussumieriidae (round herrings)
Family Clupeidae (herrings)
Family Ehiravidae
Family Alosidae (shads, sardines and menhadens)
Family Dorosomatidae
Species
Atlantic herring
Main article: Atlantic herring
The Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus) is a herring in the family Clupeidae.
Denticle herring
Main article: Denticle herring
The denticle herring (Denticeps clupeoides) is a small species of ray-finned fish found only in the rivers of Benin, Nigeria, and western Cameroon.
Rainbow sardine
Main article: Rainbow sardine
The rainbow sardine (Dussumieria acuta), also known as common sprat, is a species of round herring important to aquaculture.
Related pages
Otocephala
Novumbra oregonensis
Scombroclupea
Kyphosichthys
Scorpaeniformes
101955 Bennu
Pharaoh
References
Nelson, Gareth (1998). Paxton, J.R.; Eschmeyer, W.N. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Fishes. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 91-95. ISBN 0-12-547665-5.
Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363: 1-560. Archived from the original on 2009-02-20. Retrieved 2011-05-17.
Other websites
Clupeiformes on FishBase