pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Lou Whittaker

Lou Whittaker (born February 10, 1929) is an American mountaineer, mountain guide, and businessman. He and his twin brother, Jim Whittaker are known mountain climbers.
Known for his mountain climbing experience, Whittaker became the most experienced glacier-travel guide by climbing Mount Rainier with over 250 summits. He created Rainier Mountaineering, developed a group of successful climbing-related businesses. He also led the first American ascent of the North Col of Mount Everest in 1984.
He has also written about his experiences in Lou Whittaker - Memoirs of a Mountain Guide.
References
Other websites
Lou Whittaker: Memoirs of a Mountain Guide at Google Books
1929 births
Businesspeople from Seattle
Sportspeople from Seattle
Writers from Seattle
Twin people from the United States
Living people
Timber (Pitbull song)

"Timber" is a song recorded by American rapper Pitbull featuring American singer Kesha. It was released on October 7, 2013, through Polo Grounds and RCA Records. It is from Pitbull's EP, Meltdown (2013). The harmonica in the song is sampled from Lee Oskar's 1978 song "San Francisco Bay", and "Timber" also samples "Face Down, Ass Up" by Luke featuring 2 Live Crew; Leo Klaskin's Superman Theme; and Pitbull's own "11:59" featuring Vain.
The song was certified Diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on June 23, 2022, for sales and streams of over 10 million equivalent copies in the US alone.
Charts
Weekly charts
Certifications
References
2013 songs
Kesha songs
Dance-pop songs
Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II

Elizabeth II, the Queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms, the longest-living and longest-reigning British monarch, died at the age of 96 on 8 September 2022 at Balmoral Castle in Scotland at 15:10. The official announcement came three hours after which was 18:30 BST.
Hours before her death was announced, doctors said that her health had been worsening recently and they would watch her health.
At Balmoral Castle in Scotland, on 6 September, two days before her death, the Queen accepted the resignation of Boris Johnson and appointed Liz Truss to replace him as Prime Minister.
After the Queen's death her oldest son Charles, Prince of Wales, became King of the United Kingdom and fourteen other Commonwealth realms.
Her state funeral was on 19 September.
Her daughter Princess Anne registered the death certificate of Queen Elizabeth II on 29 September 2022. It said she died of old age.
References
2022 in the United Kingdom
21st century in Scotland
Aberdeenshire
Elizabeth II
September 2022 events
Elizabeth II
Phytoncide

Phytoncides are organic compounds produced by plants to protect themselves from harmful bacteria, insects, and other threats.
Organic compounds
Yale, Oklahoma

Yale is a city in Oklahoma in the United States. The population was 1,342 as of 2000.
Cities in Oklahoma
Vuelta Ciclista a España

The (also , or simply Vuelta) is a long-distance bicycle race. The first race was in 1935. The Tour de France and Giro d'Italia were both very successful, and both run by newspaper companies. A newspaper called in Spain decided to start a similar race in Spain. It is now one of the three "Grand Tours" of Europe and, after the and the , is the third most important road cycling stage race in the world.
The leader of the race wears the red jersey. This is the same as the yellow jersey in the Tour de France. The leader of the combination classification wears a white jersey. The leader of the mountain climbers' competition wears a white jersey with blue polka-dots. The leader of the sprinters' competition wears a green jersey.
The race was run in the spring until 1995. Since 1995 it has been run in September.
Winners of the Vuelta a Espana
UCI ProTour
Suffolk (disambiguation)

Suffolk is one of the Counties of England.
Suffolk may also refer to:
In geography:
Canada:
Suffolk Township, now Saint-Emile-de-Suffolk, Quebec
Ireland:
Suffolk, Belfast
England:
Suffolk (UK Parliament constituency)
United States:
Suffolk, Mississippi, in Franklin County, Mississippi
Suffolk, Montana, in Fergus County, Montana
Suffolk, Virginia, an independent city in eastern Virginia
Suffolk County, Massachusetts
Suffolk County, New York
In ships:
HMS Suffolk, one of five ships, so named, of the British Royal Navy
USS Suffolk (AKA-69), an attack cargo ship of the United States Navy
In fauna:
Suffolk (sheep), black-faced, open-faced breed of domestic sheep
Suffolk Punch, one of England's oldest breed of draft horse
In other:
Earl of Suffolk, a title that has been created four times in the Peerage of England
Duke of Suffolk, a title that has been created three times in the Peerage of England
Suffolk Downs, a thoroughbred race track in East Boston, Massachusetts
Suffolk University, a college in Boston. MA
Carlos Moedas

Carlos Manuel Felix Moedas (born 10 August 1970) is a Portuguese civil engineer, economist and politician. He is a member of the Social Democratic Party (PSD). Moedas is the 78th Mayor of Lisbon since 2021.
From 2014 until 2019, Moedas was the European Commissioner covering the portfolio of Research, Science and Innovation under the leadership of President Jean-Claude Juncker.
References
1970 births
Living people
Politicians from Lisbon
Portuguese mayors
European Union politicians
Portuguese engineers
Economists
Monochrome

Monochrome comes from the two Greek words mono (meaning "one") and chroma (meaning "surface" or "the colour of the skin"). If something is monochromatic, it only has a single color.
In physics, the word is used when talking about electromagnetic radiation of a single wavelength.
For an image, the term monochrome usually means the same as black-and-white or grayscale. It may also be used when talking about other combinations that only have two colors, for example, green-and-white or green-and-black. In computing, monochrome has two meanings:
It may mean having only one color which is either on or off. If it also has shades of that color, then it is called grayscale.
A monochrome computer monitor can only show a single color, often green, amber, red or white. It can often also show shades of that color.
Color
Goldingen

Goldingen was a municipality in See-Gaster in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013, the municipalities Goldingen and St. Gallenkappel joined together to become the municipality called Eschenbach.
References
Other websites
Official website
Former municipalities of St. Gallen
Maccabean Revolt

The Maccabean Revolt was an insurrection by Jewish patriots (the Maccabees) against the Seleucid Empire and parties who wished to adopt Greek culture. The Seleucid Empire, which controlled present-day Syria and Israel, sought to make the Jewish people more Greek-like. The Seleucid Emperor Antiochus IV Epiphanes installed a Greek idol Zeus in Jerusalem's Temple and forbade Jewish practices. Jewish individuals who wished to keep their identity and traditions did not like what Seleucids were doing and decided to fight against them. Judah Maccabee and his brothers led the rebellion, liberated Jerusalem, and restored the Temple. The Maccabees won the war and reestablished the kingdom of Judah.
Related pages
2 Maccabees
Rebellions in Asia
History of Hanukkah
2nd century BC
Horseshoe Bend, Arkansas

Horseshoe Bend is a city in Arkansas, United States.
Cities in Arkansas
Cottens, Vaud

Cottens is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Vaud
Hernando County, Florida

Hernando County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida. In 2020, 194,515 people lived there. The county seat is Brooksville. It was formed in 1843.
References
Florida counties
1840s establishments in Florida Territory
1843 establishments in the United States
Mok-dong

Mok-dong is a district in Yangcheongu, Seoul. It is in the northern west part of Yangcheon District and shares borders with Yeongdeungpo District Yanpyeongdong on its east, Shinjeongdong on its north, and Yeomchangdong on its southern north. As a typical agricultural areas in the past, it was made of small communities. In the 1970s, it started to develop as a large scale housing area. After the 1960s and 1970s, there used to be ghettos around the Anyangcheon bank formed by people who were dispossessed of their belongings and those who had moved there from rural areas, but the spots disappeared since the new town layout. The Mok-dong new town layout was announced in 1983, and completed in 1988.
Mok-dong is famous for being the number two private education center after Gangnam. Subway stations Omokgyo line five and ShinMokdong line nine are located there. Major facilities of the district include Mokdong Stadium, Anyangcheon, Yongwang mountain park, the Christian broadcasting station, SBS, and the Paris Park.
Mokdong Ice Rink
The rink opened on December 1, 1989. It is 30x61m, which is the international ice rink standard on its ground and basement floors. On the second floor there are 5,000 audience seats. Around the ground floor rink there are 10 skater waiting rooms, a restaurant with room for 200, 2 snack bars, changing rooms, training rooms, 2 skating equipment stores, and one ice hockey equipment store. Opening hours are from 14:00 to 18:00 Mondays through Saturdays and 12:00 to 18:00 on Sundays and national holidays.
Anyangcheon (Anyang stream)
The stream rises from Anyang temple in the Samseong mountain, hence the name Anyangcheon. A stream with its source in the Samseong mountain (San Sheng Shan ), Hakeu stream (He Yi Chuan ) from the Baekun mountain (Bai Yun Shan ), and Sanbon stream from (Shan Ben Chuan ) from Gunpo join in Seoksudong, Anyang and flow northward. The stream passes Gwangmyeong and Geumcehon, Guro, and Yeongdeungpo disctricts of Seoul and flow into Han River passing from the western side of Seongsan bridge.
Yongwangsan Park
The park was selected as the first park of Mokdong in August 1971, in an announcement by the Minister of Construction. It was developed into a city park from 1989. The park is on a hill and enjoyed by residents as a place to relax. It offers 3 types of walking courses, 2 pavilions, 28 chairs, 3 entertainment equipment. Activity facilities include 4 badminton courts, 24 gyms and 2 drinking fountains. 120 thousand visits are made per year.
Ewha Women's University Mok-dong Hospital
Mok-dong hospital is a patient-oriented hospital and provides specialized treatment of illness through a comprehensive medical testing center, medical emergency center, cardiovascular center, hematinic cell transplant center, and a cerebral nerve center for better medical quality and service improvement. The hospital also runs a breast center, obesity clinic, and a female urology clinic for the treatment of women.
Cities in South Korea
Chen Dixiu

Chen Dixiu (October 8, 1879 - May 27, 1942) was a Chinese revolutionary from Anhui. He was the founder of the Communist Party of China. In 1902 he studied in Japan and later became the first General Secretary of the Party from 1921 to 1927.
References
Chinese communist politicians
People from Anhui
1879 births
1942 deaths
Adipocyte

An adipocyte, also called a fat cell, is a cell in loose connective tissue, which is specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat. This tissue is called adipose tissue.
Hormones
Cell biology
Husseren-les-Châteaux

Husseren-les-Chateaux is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Nine Months

Nine Months is a 1995 American romantic comedy movie based on French movie Neuf mois. The movie is about a child psychologist having a romance with a ballet teacher. Julianne Moore plays Rebecca Taylor. Hugh Grant plays Samuel Faulkner. Joan Cusack plays Gail Dwyer.
The movie was released in July 1995. It earned back USD$138 million. Critics did not like the movie.
Other websites
1995 romantic comedy movies
American movie remakes
American romantic comedy movies
1990s English-language movies
Movies set in California
Pregnancy movies
Movies directed by Chris Columbus
Toon-A-Vision

Toon-A-Vision is a Canadian English language television channel. It is owned by Atlantic Digital Networks.
References
Other websites
Canadian television channels
Black-tailed rattlesnake

The Black-tailed rattlesnake (Crotalus Molossus) is a species of venomous Pit vipers, found in southwestern United States of America and Mexico. There are currently three subspecies recognized.
Description
Most Black-tailed rattlesnakes grow to the length of . They can be as long as . Females are said to be larger than males.
The Black-tailed rattlesnake is olive green, yellow, brown, or black in color. They are called the "Black-tailed rattlesnake" because of their tail which is the color of black. Like other rattlesnakes the Black-tailed rattlesnake has a rattle on the end of its tail, but its rattle is weak and can be broken. They can shed their skin several times a year.
Common Names
The Black-tailed rattlesnake is also called the "Green rattler", the "Dog-faced rattlesnake", and the "Mountain Diamondback".
Where they live
The Black-tailed rattlesnake is found in southwestern United States of America and Mexico. In the U.S.A it is found in Arizona, New Mexico, and west and central Texas, in Mexico it is found in Oaxaca. It is also found on islands of the Gulf of California, like San Esteban Island and Tiburon Island.
Behavior
In the spring and fall the Black-tailed rattlesnake are diurnal, in the summer they are nocturnal so they can avoid the heat, and in the winter they hibernate in other animals dens. Even though they are okay climbers and good swimmers they are terrestrial. They live in grasslands, deserts, mountain areas, and forests.
Feeding
Like all rattlesnakes they are carnivores and eat rodents, other small mammals, birds, and small reptiles.
Reproduction
The Black-tailed rattlesnakes mate in the spring, once they have mated the male stays with the female to stop other males from mating with her. It is in the summer that the female gives birth to her young, the young stay with their mother for around a day or two before leaving by their selves. A female usually mates every year and has 10-12 young at a time. They live for around 15-20 years.
Subspecies
San Esteban Island Black-tailed Rattlesnake, Crotalus Molossus Estebanensis
Mexican Black-tailed Rattlesnake, Crotalus Molossus Nigrescens
Oaxacan Black-tailed Rattlesnake, Crotalus Molossus Oaxacus
References
Vipers
Snakes of North America
Jan Balstad

Jan Balstad (born 16 November 1937 in Oslo) is a Norwegian politician. He served as the labour leader for the Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions. He was Minister of trade and shipping affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 1988 to 1989.
References
Other websites
Biography
Interview
1937 births
Living people
Politicians from Oslo
Interstate 705

Interstate 705 (I-705, Tacoma Spur) is a short Interstate Highway that is spur route of I-5 located in Tacoma, Washington, United States. I-705 serves as the connector between I-5, Downtown Tacoma, Tacoma's waterfront, North Tacoma, and the Tacoma Dome. I-705 was the last new portion of the Interstate Highway System to be constructed in Washington, having opened in 1988.
References
705
Springfield, Ohio

Springfield is a city in southwestern Ohio. At the 2010 United States Census, 60,608 people lived there. It is the county seat of Clark County.
The city was founded in 1801. It was incorporated in 1827 as a village, and as a city in 1850.
References
Cities in Ohio
County seats in Ohio
1801 establishments in the United States
1800s establishments in Ohio
Bonanno crime family

The Bonanno crime family (pronounced ) is one of the "Five Families" that dominate organized crime activities in New York City, and in the United States.
The family was known as the Maranzano crime family until its founder Salvatore Maranzano was murdered in 1931.
Joseph Bonanno was awarded most of Maranzano's operations. Under the leadership of Bonanno between the 1930s and 1960s, the family was one of the most powerful in the country. In the early 1960s, Bonanno tried to kill several leaders of the Commission, but failed.
Bonanno had disappeared from 1964 to 1966. Between 1976 and 1981, the family was spied by an FBI agent calling himself Donnie Brasco, the family became the first of the New York families to be kicked off the Commission.
References
Five Families
1774

Events
January 21 - Mustafa III, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire dies and is succeeded by his brother Abd-ul-Hamid I.
May 10 - Louis XVI becomes King of France.
June 2 - Intolerable Acts: The Quartering Act, requiring American colonists to let British soldiers into their homes, is reenacted.
June 11 - Jews in Algier escape the attack of the Spanish army.
July 21 - Russo-Turkish War, 1768-1774: Russia and the Ottoman Empire sign the Treaty of Kuchuk-Kainarji ending six years of war. The treaty does give Russia the right to intervene in Ottoman politics to protect its Christian subjects.
September 5 - First Continental Congress assembles in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
The British pass the Quebec Act setting out rules of governance for the colony of Quebec in British North America.
The Sardinian pika becomes extinct.
Births
September 26 - Johnny Appleseed
Thomas Atcitty

Thomas Atcitty (November 1, 1933 - October 11, 2020) was an American educator, politician and businessman. He was the third president of the Navajo Nation, serving from February 1998 until June 1998. From 1981 to 1995, he was a member of the New Mexico House of Representatives. Atcitty was a member of the Democratic Party.
Atcitty died on October 11, 2020 in Shiprock, New Mexico at the age of 86.
References
1933 births
2020 deaths
Educators from New Mexico
Presidents of the Navajo Nation
Politicians from New Mexico
Businesspeople from New Mexico
State legislators of the United States
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Babajide Sanwo-Olu

Babajide Olusola Sanwo-Olu (born June 25, 1965) is a Nigerian Politician and the current Governor of Lagos State.
References
1965 births
Living people
Politicians from Lagos
Kountze, Texas

Kountze is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Jadgal

The Jadgal people are a tribe which live in Pakistan and Iran. The Jadgal people speak the Jadgali language. The population of Jadgal people living in Pakistan was at about 100,000 in 1998. Jadgal people are mostly Muslim.
Ethnic groups in Iran
Ethnic groups in Pakistan
Oak Forest, Illinois

Oak Forest is a city in Illinois in the United States.
Cities in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Mobile Army Surgical Hospital

A Mobile Army Surgical Hospital (or M.A.S.H. or MASH) was a medical center used during wars, to care and fix injured soldiers who got hurt in the fighting. They were an alternative to field hospitals and real hospitals which were used in World War II. During the Korean War, thanks to these kinds of hospitals, soldiers had a 97% chance of surviving an injury. They were also used in the Vietnam War and the first Gulf War, but were gradually replaced by Combat Support Hospitals or CSHs which are used today.
Many people know about these places due to a well-known movie and later TV show called M*A*S*H, which was set was a hospital like this during the Korean War.
Hospitals
New York Knickerbockers (baseball)

The New York Knickerbockers were one of the first organized baseball teams who played the baseball rules that are still used today. The team was started by Alexander Cartwright, who is said to be one of the original developers of modern baseball.
In 1849, the New York Knickerbockers wore the first ever recorded baseball uniform. Their uniforms were pants made of blue wool, white flannel shirts and straw hats.
The team was based in New York City. It was established in 1845 and disestablished in the 1870s.
References
Orem, Preston D. (1961), Baseball (1845-1881) From the Newspaper Accounts, Altadena, CA: Self-published ASIN B0007HTB88
Peterson, Harold (1969, 1973), The Man Who Invented Baseball, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons
Other websites
"The Knickerbocker Base Ball Club" at Hickoksports.com
"The History of Baseball - Alexander Cartwright" at About.com
History of baseball
History of New York City
Sports in New York City
1840s establishments in New York (state)
1845 establishments in the United States
19th-century disestablishments in the United States
1870s disestablishments
Baseball teams in the United States
Hurricane Hilda

Hurricane Hilda was an intense tropical cyclone that ravaged areas of the United States Gulf Coast, particularly Louisiana. In addition to its damage inland, the hurricane greatly disrupted offshore oil production, and at its time was the costliest tropical cyclone for Louisiana's offshore oil production.
Category 4 Atlantic hurricanes
Retired tropical cyclone names
Hurricanes in Louisiana
1960s in Louisiana
1964 in the United States
1960s in weather
Aplastodiscus heterophonicus

{{Speciesbox
| image =
| status =
| status_ref =
| status_system = IUCN3.1Q
| taxon = Aplastodiscus heterophonicus
| authority = (Pinheiro, Pezzuti, Berneck, Lyra, Lima, and Leite, 2021)
| range_map =
|synonyms=*Hyla heterophonicus Carvalho-e-Silva and Carvalho-e-Silva, 2005Aplastodiscus heterophonicus Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell, and Wheeler, 2005
| synonyms_ref=
}}Aplastodiscus heterophonicus'' is a frog. It lives in Brazil in the Espinhaco mountains. People have seen it between 608 and 1326 meters above sea level.
First paper
References
Frogs of South America
John Gardner (American writer)

John Champlin Gardner Jr. (July 21, 1933 - September 14, 1982) was an American novelist, essayist, literary critic and university professor. He was known for his novel Grendel, a retelling of the Beowulf myth from the monster's point of view.
Gardner was killed in a motorcycle accident in Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, aged 49.
Works
Fiction
The Resurrection, 1966.
The Wreckage of Agathon, 1970.
Grendel, 1971.
The Sunlight Dialogues, 1972.
Jason and Medeia, 1973.
Nickel Mountain: A Pastoral Novel, 1973.
The King's Indian, 1974.
October Light, 1976.
In the Suicide Mountains, 1977.
Freddy's Book, 1980.
The Art of Living and Other Stories, 1981.
Mickelsson's Ghosts, 1982.
Stillness and Shadows, 1986.
Biography
The Life and Times of Chaucer, 1977.
Children's stories
Dragon, Dragon (and Other Tales), 1975.
Gudgekin The Thistle Girl (and Other Tales), 1976.
The King of the Hummingbirds (and Other Tales), 1977.
A Child's Bestiary, 1977.
Criticism and Instruction
The Forms of Fiction, 1962.
The Construction of the Wakefield Cycle, 1974.
The Poetry of Chaucer, 1977.
On Moral Fiction, 1978.
On Becoming a Novelist, 1983.
The Art of Fiction, 1983.
On Writers and Writing, 1994.
Translation
The Complete Works of the Gawain Poet, 1965.
The Alliterative Morte Arthure and Other Middle English Poems, 1971.
Tengu Child (with Nobuko Tsukui), 1983.
Gilgamesh (with John Maier, Richard A. Henshaw), 1984.
Other websites
"Audio Interview with John C. Gardner" , Wired for Books
"Thirty years Later: A Conversation on John Gardner (with Joel Gardner). March 2012.
Audio interview of John Gardner by Stephen Banker, circa 1978
1933 births
1982 deaths
Road accident deaths in the United States
Writers from New York (state)
Bang! Pow! Boom!

Bang! Boom! Pow! is the eleventh studio album by American Horrorcore band, Insane Clown Posse. It was released on September 1, 2009. The producer of the album was Mike E. Clark. The album is the first in a set of six new Joker's Cards since the conclusion of the original Joker's Cards. The music video for their song, "Miracles" became viral and was known for being parodied on Saturday Night Live which Insane Clown Posse called "A huge honor".
The album peaked at number 4 on the Billboard 200, peaked number 1 on the Top Independent Albums and peaked at number 3 on the Top Rap Albums.
References
2009 albums
Insane Clown Posse albums
The Eve of St. Mark

The Eve of St. Mark is a 1944 American World War II fantasy movie directed by John M. Stahl and was based on the 1942 play of the same name by Maxwell Anderson. It stars Vincent Price, Harry Morgan, Ruth Nelson, Anne Baxter and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1944 war movies
1940s fantasy movies
American war movies
American fantasy movies
World War II movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by John M. Stahl
Steve Schirripa

Steven Ralph "Steve" Schirripa (born September 3, 1957) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, producer, voice artist, and comedian in such movies and TV series as The Sopranos as Bobby Baccalieri, Nothing Personal (in which he is the host), and the Open Season series as Roberto.
Filmography
1995 Casino as Man in Bar (uncredited)
1997 Highway to Vegas as Bodyguard #1
1998 Denial as Best Man
1998 Chicago Hope as Security Officer
1998 Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas as Goon
1998 Welcome to Hollywood as Entertainment Director Riviera Hotel
1999 The King of Queens as Maitre'd
1999 Speedway Junky as Security Guard
1999 Detroit Rock City as Beefy Jerk #2
1999 The Runner as Host
1999 The Debtors as The Crapsman
1999 Pensacola: Wings of Gold as Tony (Credited as Steven Schirripa)
1999 Angel as Benny
1999 Play It to the Bone as Party Guest
2000 Battery Park as Anthony
2000 The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas as Croupier
2000 Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye as Male Cop
2000 Big Sound as Russell
2001 See Spot Run as Arliss (Credited as Steven R. Schirripa)
2001 Alex in Wonder as Steve
2001 Joe Dirt as Hood (Credited as Steven Schirripa)
2001 Black Scorpion as Collector #1
2002 Monday Night Mayhem as Sal
2003 Columbo as Freddie (Credited as Steven R. Schirripa)
2003 George Lopez as Tommy Durango (Credited as Steven R. Schirripa)
2003 Law & Order: Special Victims Unit as Paulie Obregano (Credited as Steven R. Schirripa)
2003 My Wife and Kids as Insurance Salesman
2003 Ed as Sandy Buckman
2003 High Roller: The Stu Ungar Story as Anthony
2004 Law & Order as Frederico Libretti
2004 What Are the Odds as Tony
2004 Star Trek: Enterprise as Carmine (Credited as Steven R. Schirripa)
2004 Joey as The Pit Boss (Credited as Steven R. Schirripa)
2005 Duane Hopwood as Steve (Credited as Steven R. Schirripa)
2005 Justice League as Cecil (voice)
2005 Must Love Dogs as Vinnie (Credited as Steven R. Schirripa)
2005 Meet the Mobsters as Tony (Credited as Steven R. Schirripa)
2000-2007 The Sopranos as Bobby "Bacala" Baccalieri
2007 The Podge and Rodge Show
2008 A Muppets Christmas: Letters to Santa as Mobster
2008 The Replacements
2008 Open Season 2 as Roberto (voice)
2008-present The Secret Life of the American Teenager as Leo Boykewich (Credited as Steven R. Schirripa)
2009 Stargate: Atlantis as Poker Player #2
2009 Circledrawers as Human Protecter
2009 The Hungry Ghosts as Frank
2009 Ugly Betty as Frankie Burrata (Credited as Steven R. Schirripa)
2009 Aqua Teen Hunger Force as Terry's Partner (voice, uncredited)
2009 My Fake Fiance as The Monkey (Credited as Steven R. Schirripa)
2009 Face the Ace
2009 Jordon Saffron Taste This! as Louie
2009 Brothers as Louie
2010 Hereafter as Cooking Teacher "Carlo" (Credited as Steven R. Schirripa)
2010 The World of Richard P. Cummings Jr. as Richard Cummings Sr.
2010 Open Season 3 as Roberto (voice)
2011 Kill the Irishman
2011 Nothing Personal - host and executive producer
References
Other websites
1957 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stand-up comedians
Actors from New York City
Comedians from New York City
Karl Fritz Lauer

Karl Fritz Lauer (April 11, 1938 - June 5, 2018) was a Romanian-German Agricultural Scientist in Phytopathology and Herbology. He was born in Sacalaz (German Sackelhausen), Kingdom of Romania. After relocation to the German Federal Republic in 1981 he first worked as a scientist at the Botanical Institute of the University of Regensburg before taking over the management of the scientific field research for southern Germany for Rhone-Poulenc from 1983 to 1995.
Lauer died in Leonberg, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany on June 5, 2018 at the age of 80.
References
1938 births
2018 deaths
Romanian biologists
German academics
German botanists
Jan Vyčítal

Jan Vycital (March 8, 1942 in Prague, Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia - March 1, 2020) was a Czech country music singer and songwriter. He was founding member of Greenhorns.
Vycital died on March 1, 2020 at the age of 77.
Selected discography
1990 Semtex
1992 Kdyz sme opustili Prahu
1993 Pivni dzip
1995 Modlitba za Wimpyho a Wabiho
1997 Zvireci farma
1997 Nejhezci pisnicky Honzy Vycitala (jen vzpominky postmistrovic kluka...)
1999 Master serie
1999 V baru Zlata Praha
2000 60 - Honza Vycital a Greenhorns
2003 Honza Vycital a Greenhorns - Dalas!
2006 T jako textar
2007 To tenkrat v druhy svetovy...
2007 Vraceci kocour
References
Other websites
Jan Vycital on Greenhorns website
1942 births
2020 deaths
Czech musicians
2000 UEFA Cup Final riots

The 2000 UEFA Cup Final Riots, also known as the Battle of Copenhagen, was a riot in City Hall Square in Copenhagen, Denmark, between fans of English football team Arsenal and Turkish side Galatasaray around the 2000 UEFA Cup Final on 17 May 2000. The fights, in which four people were stabbed, also included fans from other clubs and were viewed by the media as part of revenge attacks for the killing of two Leeds United fans by Galatasaray fans the month before.
References
2000 in association football
2000s crimes in Europe
Riots in Europe
UEFA
21st century in Copenhagen
2000 in Europe
2000s in Denmark
2000 crimes
Raoult's law

Raoult's law states that the vapour pressure of a binary solution containing a non-volatile solute is directly related to the mole fraction of solvent (i.e. volatile) in the solution.
Also, it states that the vapour pressure of each component in a binary solution containing volatile components is directly related to its respective mole fraction in the solution.
Relative going-down of vapour pressure is equal to mole fraction of non volatile and non-electrolytic solute. This is known as Raoult's law.
P-P(INITIAL)/P(INITIAL)=n(SOLUTE)/n(SOLVENT)
Thermodynamics
Palau Language Commission

The Palau Language Commission, is the official regulation body of the Palauan language. It was created after the adoption of a bill by the Palau National Congress, aims to "preserve and maintain the standardized use of the Palauan language" by establishing grammatical and spelling rules.
References
Palau
Language regulators
King of the Gypsies (movie)

King of the Gypsies is a 1978 American drama movie directed by Frank Pierson and based on the 1975 novel of the same name by Peter Maas. It stars Eric Roberts, Susan Sarandon, Brooke Shields, Judd Hirsch, Shelley Winters, Annette O'Toole, Sterling Hayden and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1978 drama movies
1970s American drama movies
Movies based on books
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Frank Pierson
Movies set in New York City
Sing for You

Sing for You is the second winter special album and fourth EP of the South Korean boy band Exo. The album was released by the label S.M. Entertainment in two versions, Korean and Mandarin on 10 December 2015. Sing for You currently has the largest first week sales recorded by the web site monitoring, Hanteo.
Background and release
On November 24, 2015, Exo confirmed the upcoming release of the second special winter album after Miracles in December (2013). Teaser images for the album began released on December 2. The list of songs from the album, including four new songs and a bonus track "Lightsaber " previously released in November, was announced on December 7. Music videos and the teaser of the song from the album "Sing for You" were released on 8 and 9 December respectively.
Promotion
On December 10, 2015, shortly after the release of Sing for You, Exo held a showcase with an audience of 1,500 people, to promote the album in the Lotte World in Seoul, South Korea. The showcase was broadcast using the mobile application 'V' of Naver, then the record as the most-watched live throughout the application. Exo began promoting the song "Sing for You" and "Unfair" in music programs of Korea on 12 and 18 December respectively.
Sales
Sing for You he broke the record of EXODUS. The second studio album of Exo, previously served as the album with the highest sales in the first week registered by the website monitoring album sales Hanteo Korea with more than 267,900 copies.
Tracklist
Charts
Korean and Chinese versions
Combined version
Release history
References
Exo albums
2015 albums
Land of Israel

The Land of Israel ( , ; ) is a name for the region also known as Canaan, Palestine or the Holy Land. The name comes from the Torah and the Bible. The area is in the Middle East, and covers the southern part of the Levant.
Before the rise of the Kingdom of Israel, the region was called the Land of Canaan (the home of the Canaanites). In the Bible, the land was referred to as the 'Promised Land' or the 'Holy Land'.
Other websites
Divided regions
Bible
Ancient Israel and Judah
Israel
Middle East
Zionism
Protest

A protest is when a number of people come together in public to show others that they strongly like or dislike a social condition or a government policy. For example, some people protest racism or war.
There are many ways in which people can protest. Protesters can do things like write letters, not eat food, sing songs, or riot.
Related pages
Demonstration
Protestant
Sit-in
Basic English 850 words
Fiat Fiorino

The Fiat Fiorino is a car produced by Fiat in three generations since 1977.
First generation (1977-1988)
Models
Engines
Petrol engines
0.9 33 kW (45 hp)
1.05 37 kW (50 hp)
Diesel engines
1.3 D 33 kW (45 hp)
Second generation (1988-2014)
Models
Engines
Petrol engines
1.0 8V
1.2 8V
1.4 8V
1.5 8V
Diesel engines
1.7 D 8V
1.7 TD 8V
Third generation (2007-present)
Models
Engines
Petrol engines
1.4 8V 54 kW (73 hp)
Diesel engines
1.3 Multijet 16V 55 kW (75 hp)
BiPower engines
1.4 Natural Power 8V CNG 57 kW (78 hp)
Fiorino
1970s automobiles
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Chernobog and Belobog

Chernobog ( "Black God") and Belobog ( "White God") are alleged Polabian deities, with Chernobog meaning "Black God" and Belobog meaning "White God". Chernobog is mentioned in Helmold's Chronicle as a god of misfortune worshipped by the Wagri and Obodrites, while Belobog is not mentioned and is believed to have been reconstructed in opposition to Chernobog. Both gods also appear in later sources, but their authenticity is debated among scholars. Some researchers consider them as authentic deities associated with good and evil, while others believe they may be pseudo-deities. Chernobog and Belobog originally referred to "bad fate" and "good fate" and later became associated with the Christian Devil and God.
Related pages
Veles
Other pseudodeities
Chislobog
Notes
References
Sources
Slavic gods and goddesses
CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)
CS1 Czech-language sources (cs)
CS1 Serbian-language sources (sr)
CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)
Pages with unreviewed translations
Slavic pseudo-deities
Kevin McHale (actor)

Kevin Michael McHale (born June 14, 1988) is an American actor and singer. He got his start playing Dooley Fibadoo on Zoey 101. He is known for his role as Artie Abrhams in the Fox televison show Glee.
References
1988 births
Living people
actors from Texas
People from Plano, Texas
Brandon Lewis

Brandon Kenneth Lewis (born 20 June 1971) is a British Conservative Party politician who was Secretary of State for Justice and Lord Chancellor from 6 September to 25 October 2022. He was formerly the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland from 2020 to 2022 and has been a Member of Parliament (MP) for Great Yarmouth since 2010.
Notes
1971 births
Living people
Northern Ireland politicians
UK MPs 2010-2015
UK MPs 2015-2017
UK MPs 2017-2019
UK MPs 2019-present
Secretaries of State for Northern Ireland
Circuit de Monaco

Circuit de Monaco is the name given to a motor racing circuit laid out on the city streets of Monte Carlo and La Condamine around the harbor of the principality of Monaco. It is commonly referred to as "Monte Carlo" because it is largely inside the Monte Carlo neighborhood of Monaco.
Deaths from crashes
1952 Luigi Fagioli
1967 Lorenzo Bandini
Other websites
Monaco Grand Prix
Circuit de Monaco History and Statistics
Statistics from official F1 site
Monaco
Monte Carlo
Bringing Down the House

Bringing Down the House is a 2003 romantic comedy movie. The movie is about a working tax attorney who tries to turn his life around. Steve Martin plays Peter. Queen Latifah plays Charlene. Joan Plowright plays Virginia.
The movie received mixed to negative reviews from critics. It made quite a bit of money anyway.
Other websites
2003 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Uthman ibn Ali

Uthman ibn Ali () was a son of Ali ibn Abi Talib and Fatimah bint Huzam. Uthman was martyred in the Battle of Karbala is highly honored by Muslims. According to some hadiths, Uthman was 21 and had no children when he was martyred. His grave is in the mausoleum of the collective grave of the martyrs of Karbala in the shrine of Husayn ibn Ali.
Biography
He was son of Ali and Fatima bint Hizam. Apparently, 'Uthman did not get married and had no children. According to both Shia and Sunni sources, Ali named his son after Uthman ibn Affan. Shia scholar Al-Murshid Billah quotes a narration from Abu Saeed:
Sunni scholar Ibn Asakir quotes a narration from Abu Saeed:
Later weak sources indicate that Ali named his son Uthman after Uthman ibn Maz'un.
Martyrdom
According to the report which has mentioned the age of 'Uthman b. 'Ali, 21 years old at the time of martyrdom. After the martyrdom of non-Hashemite companions of Imam al-Husayn, Banu Hashim went to the battlefield. The first person from among the children of Ali who went to the battlefield was Abu Bakr ibn Ali. After him, according to a report, it was 'Abd Allah and Ja'far, brothers of 'Uthman from the same mother. After them, Uthman went to the battlefield. Khawli ibn Yazid al-Asbahi shot an arrow at 'Uthman's forehead and throw him down the horse. Then, a man from Banu Darim tribe beheaded him.
Legacy
The name of 'Uthman has been mentioned and praised in the Ziyarah al-Nahiyya al-Muqaddasa attributed to the Mahdi:
"Peace be with you, O 'Uthman ibn Ali (a) and the mercy of Allah and His blessings [be upon you], for how great your position is, and how pure your remembrance is, and how clear your influence is, and how famous your blessing is, and how high your praise is, and how great is your glory."
References
680 deaths
CBGB

CBGB was a New York City music nightclub. The letters "CBGB" stand for country, bluegrass, blues. The club was opened in 1973 by Hilly Kristal. CBGB, soon afterward, became a place where new wave and punk rock bands played. These included Patti Smith Group, Blondie, Ramones and Talking Heads. From the early 1980s onward, CBGB was known for hardcore punk.
One store next to CBGB became the "CBGB Record Canteen", a record shop and cafe. In the late 1980s, CBGB Record Canteen was changed into an art gallery and second performance space. The name was "CB's 313 Gallery." CB's Gallery was played by artists of milder sounds, such as acoustic rock, folk, jazz or experimental music. On the other side, CBGB had a small cafe and bar in the mid 1990s. The cafe served classic New York pizza.
In October 2006, the original CBGB closed after its final concert. The concert was by Patti Smith. CBGB Radio started on the iHeartRadio platform in 2010. In 2013, its previous building, 315 Bowery, was added to the National Register of Historic Places as part of the Bowery Historic District.
References
1973 establishments in New York (state)
2006 disestablishments in the United States
2000s disestablishments in New York (state)
Entertainment venues
Buildings and structures in Manhattan
National Register of Historic Places
Vieux-Condé

Vieux-Conde is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 10,465 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Polk County, Missouri

Polk County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Bolivar. In 2020, 31,519 people lived there.
References
1835 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Battle Creek, Michigan

Battle Creek is a city in western Michigan, USA. The headquarters of the Kellogg's cereal company is located in this city.
Other websites
Official website
Cities in Michigan
Coffee & TV

"Coffee & TV" is a song by the British rock band Blur. The song was released on the 1999 album 13. "Coffee & TV" reached number 11 on the UK Singles Chart and number 26 on the Irish Singles Chart.
Chart performance
References
1999 songs
Sintering

Sintering is a way of making solids objects from powder.
During sintering powder is heated just before it would melt. In this way, powder particles bind to each other and form a solid object.
Manufacturing
Second Epistle of John

The Second Epistle of John is the sixty-third book in the Christian Bible, and the twenty-fourth in the New Testament. This book is believed to a short letter from John. In number of verses, it is the shortest book in the bible.
There is some disagreement over whether the John who wrote the letters of John, the John who wrote The Gospel of John, and the John who wrote the Book of Revelation are the same person.
To whom it is written
The letter is sent to "the elect lady and her children" (some bibles translate this phrase as "elder lady and her children"), and closes with the words, "The children of your chosen sister greet you."
The lady has often been seen as a picture of the church, the church being the body of Christians as a whole and as local congregations. It is also possible the letter was sent to a real lady who John knew, and the children are real children, not members of the church.
What is written
What this letter says is similar to the Third Epistle of John. The traditional view is that all the letters are by the hand of John the Apostle, and the language and words used and arguments made all seem to support this idea.
The letter also warns against people who say that Jesus was not a flesh-and-blood figure: "For many deceivers are entered into the world, who say that Jesus Christ has not come in the flesh." This shows that, from the time the epistle was first written, there were those who had docetic ideas about Jesus, believing that the human person of Jesus was really a pure spirit or did not come at all. John says that these people are deceivers and even calls them Antichrist that is against Christ. He says Christians should not receive such people.
References
Other websites
II John (NIV)
I John (KJV)
New Testament books
General Epistles
Coldwater Township, Isabella County, Michigan

Coldwater Township is a civil township of Isabella County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 737 at the 2000 census.
References
Lucky, Louisiana

Lucky is a village in Bienville Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Villages in Bienville Parish, Louisiana
Formula Ford

Formula Ford is a single-seater, open wheel class in motorsport which exists in some form in many countries around the world. It is an entry-level series to motor racing, in which in the past many drivers aspired to one day reach Formula One (today karting is more likely to be a young driver's entry to serious formula car racing).
Auto racing
Barium nitrate

Barium nitrate is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Ba(NO3)2. It contains barium and nitrate ions.
Properties
Barium nitrate is a colorless solid. It dissolves in water. It is an oxidizing agent. It releases a green flame when burned. It decomposes when heated to barium oxide, oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide. If it is heated in nitric oxide, it makes barium nitrite. It reacts with any sulfate or sulfuric acid to make barium sulfate.
Preparation
It is made by reacting barium carbonate with nitric acid. It can also be prepared by reacting the solutions of sodium nitrate with barium chloride.
Uses
Barium nitrate can be mixed with powdered aluminium and zinc. This makes an explosive. It is also used in fireworks to make a green color. It is also used to make barium oxide.
Safety
Barium nitrate is very toxic. Sulfates can be given if someone eats barium, because they turn it into nontoxic barium sulfate.
Related pages
Potassium nitrate
Nitrogen compounds
Barium compounds
Visitor center

A visitor center (also called a visitor centre or tourist information center) is a place where people can find information about the place where the visitor center is located. It is generally used by people who are on vacation or holiday so they can learn about things to do and see.
Tourism
Entertainment venues
Pauini tree frog

The Pauini tree frog (Dendropsophus pauiniensis) is a frog that lives in Brazil.
References
Frogs of South America
Mecca crane collapse

On 11 September 2015, a mobile crawler crane accidentally fell onto the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. At least 118 people were killed and another 394 were injured. The victims were mostly foreigners, among the injured and dead included citizens of Indonesia, Turkey, Iran, Egypt, Algeria, Bangladesh, Pakistan, India, Malaysia, Afghanistan, Morocco, Iraq, Nigeria and the United Kingdom.
References
2015 disasters
Mecca
2010s in Saudi Arabia
Jurques

Jurques is a former commune. It is in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Dialan sur Chaine.
Population
Related pages
Communes of the Calvados department
References
Other websites
INSEE
Former communes in Calvados
Wright County, Missouri

Wright County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Hartville. In 2020, 18,188 people lived there.
References
1841 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Southland

Southland is an American crime drama television series that aired on NBC for one season from April 9 to May 21, 2009, and then on TNT for four seasons from March 2, 2010, to April 17, 2013.
Los Angeles
English-language television programs
Malika Parbat

Malika Parbat (also known as Queen of the mountains) (el. 5,290 metres (17,356 ft) is a mountain in Kaghan Valley, Pakistan about six kilometres south of Saiful Muluk Lake near Ansoo Lake.
Other websites
Northern Pakistan areas in Google Earth
Himalayas
Mountains of Pakistan
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Roy Gaines

Roy James Gaines (August 12, 1934 - August 11, 2021) was an American Texas blues and electric blues guitarist and singer-songwriter. He wrote and recorded the song "A Hell of a Night" in 1982. He was the younger brother of the blues musician Grady Gaines.
Gaines died on August 11, 2021, a day before his 84th birthday.
References
1934 births
2021 deaths
American blues musicians
American guitarists
American blues singers
Musicians from Texas
Singer-songwriters from Texas
Jan de Winter

Jan de Winter (5 August 1939 - 17 October 2022) was a Dutch sculptor, glazier and painter.
Biography
De Winter was born in Vlaardingen where he lived his whole life. He worked as a glazier at a company in Schiedam. He attended until 1962 evening courses at the Willem de Kooning Academy in Rotterdam until 1962. He said he learned more at the company than at the academy.
De Winter is known for his leaded windows and paintings and as an abstract sculptor. Many of his artworks are in the public area. One of his best-known works is leaded window 'Vuur, water en energie' (translated: Fire, water and energy). The ornament was designed in 1970 for the Gemeentelijk Energie- en Waterbedrijf (GEWB) (translated: Municipal Energy and Water Company). After the demolition of the building a school direcotor was able to save the artwork. It is since 2007 mounted above the main entrance of the Groen van Prinstererlyceum.
de Winter died in his house in Vlaardingen on 17 October 2022, at the age of 83 years old.
Gallery
References
1939 births
2022 deaths
Dutch painters
People from Vlaardingen
Dutch sculptors
VfL Bochum

The Verein fur Leibesubungen Bochum 1848 (VfL Bochum) is a football and Sports club in Bochum, Germany.
Besides football, the VfL Bochum operates the following kinds of sport: Badminton, Basketball, Fencing, Ice hockey, athletics, Handball, Swimming, dance sport, Tennis, Table tennis and Volleyball.
Bochum
Fussball-Bundesliga
German football clubs
Sports clubs in Germany
Sport in North Rhine-Westphalia