pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Ceratiidae

Sea devils are deep-sea anglerfish of the family Ceratiidae. They are among the most widespread of the anglerfish, found in all oceans from the tropics to the Antarctic.
The females are large: females of the largest species, Kroyer's deep sea angler fish, Ceratias holboelli, reach in length. Males, on the other hand, are dwarfed, only maximum. When these fish were first studied, the males were mistaken for parasites. Females usually have more than one male attached to them, which is a good example of polyandry.
At birth, tiny male ceratiids already have extremely well-developed olfactory organs that detect scents in the water. The male lives solely to find and mate with a female. They are significantly smaller than a female angler fish, and may have trouble finding food in the deep sea. Furthermore, the growth of the gut may stop in some species, preventing them from feeding at all. This means the male must find a female quickly to prevent death. The sensitive olfactory organs help the male detect the pheromones from female anglerfish.
When the male finds a female, he bites into her skin, and releases an enzyme. The enzyme digests the skin of his mouth and her body, fusing the pair down to the blood-vessel level. The male then slowly wastes away, first losing his digestive organs, then his brain, heart, and eyes, and ends as nothing more than a pair of gonads. The gonads release sperm in response to hormones in the female's bloodstream. This extreme sexual dimorphism makes sure that, when the female is ready to spawn, she has a mate right there. Multiple males can be incorporated into a single female.
Ceratiids are the only animals known to become chimaeras as a normal part of their life-cycle.
References
Teleosts
Emperor Ankan

was the 27th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. Historians consider details about the life of Emperor Ankan to be possibly legendary, but probable. The name Ankan-tenno was created for him posthumously by later generations.
No certain dates can be assigned to this emperor's life or reign. The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu, who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty.
Traditional history
According to Kojiki Ankan was the elder son of Emperor Keitai.
Ankan died childless, and the throne passed to his brother, who would become known as Emperor Senka.
Events of Ankan's life
Very little is known about the events of Ankan's life and reign. Only limited information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch, Emperor Kimmei.
Ankan attained the Imperial throne when his father, Emperor Keitai, abdicated in his favor.
The construction of state granaries in large numbers throughout Japan was a demonstration of the broad reach of Imperial power and concerns.
His death ended his reign after only four years.
After his death
This emperor's official name after his death (his posthumous name) was regularized many centuries after the lifetime which was ascribed to Ankan.
According to the Imperial Household Agency, the emperor's final resting place is in an earthen tumulus (kofun). Ankan is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) which is associated with the burial mound.
Related pages
Emperor of Japan
List of emperors of Japan
Japanese imperial family tree
Kofun period
References
Emperors of Japan
Kreator

Kreator is a German thrash metal band from Essen. They formed in 1982 as Tormentor and are counted to the big three German thrash metal bands together with Sodom and Destruction.
Discography
Endless Pain (1985)
Pleasure to Kill (1986)
Terrible Certainty (1987)
Extreme Aggression (1989)
Coma of Souls (1990)
Renewal (1992)
Cause for Conflict (1995)
Outcast (1997)
Endorama (1999)
Violent Revolution (2001)
Enemy of God (2005)
Hordes of Chaos (2009)
Phantom Antichrist (2012)
Gods of Violence (2017)
Hate Uber Alles (2022)
Other websites
Official website
Official MySpace page
Artist page at Allmusic
Sinister Online interview with Mille Petrozza
References
1980s establishments in Germany
1980s German music groups
1990s German music groups
2000s German music groups
2010s German music groups
Essen
German heavy metal bands
Musical groups established in 1982
Thrash metal bands
Maasgouw

Maasgouw is a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. In 2019, 23,716 people lived there.
It was created on 1 January 2007 from the former municipalities of Heel, Maasbracht and Thorn.
2007 establishments in the Netherlands
Douzens

Douzens is a commune of 751 people (2015). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
References
Communes in Aude
Mikael Rickfors

Mikael Rickfors is from Sweden. He sang lead vocals for The Hollies from the years 1971 to 1974. He joined when original lead singer Allan Clarke left, Clarke came back in 1974 and Rickfors left.
Singers from Stockholm
1948 births
Jaal (1973 movie)

Jaal is a 1973 Pakistani Urdu colour movie. It is a musical and romantic movie. It was produced by Waheed Murad and directed by Iftikhar Khan. It was the first colour movie that was produced by Waheed Murad. The movie was released on 31 August 1973. It starred Waheed Murad, Nisho, Husna, Shaista Qaiser and Nanna. It was the second movie of Waheed Murad with Nisho, first being Mulaqat (released during the same year).
1970s Pakistani movies
1973 movies
Fluminense de Feira Futebol Clube

Fluminense de Feira Futebol Clube, usually known as Fluminense de Feira, or just Fluminense are a Brazilian football team from Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil, founded on January 1, 1941.
Games are played in the Joia da Princesa stadium, capacity 16,274. The team plays in white, red and green striped shirts, white shorts and white socks.
History
On January 1, 1941, Fluminense de Feira Futebol Clube was founded. Fluminense de Feira became a professional team in 1954. Two years later, the club was runner-up in Campeonato Baiano. In 1963, the club won Campeonato Baiano, its first professional title. In 1968, the club was again Campeonato Baiano runner-up. In the following year, the club won again the state championship.
In 1992, Fluminense de Feira was runner-up of Brazilian Third Division, after losing the final to Tuna Luso. But, no promotion was given to Fluminense de Feira or Tuna Luso, because neither the second division, nor the third division were disputed in 1993.
In 1998, after a very poor campaign, ending in 10th of 12 teams, the club was relegated to the Campeonato Baiano Second Division. In 1999, Fluminense de Feira competed in the Campeonato Baiano Second Division, ending the competition as runner-up, after a 1-1 home match draw, and a 0-0 away match draw against Colo-Colo of Ilheus. The team gained promotion to the following year's Campeonato Baiano first division.
Achievements
Campeonato Baiano: 2
1963, 1969
Taca Estado da Bahia: 2
1998, 2009
Stadium
Fluminense de Feira's stadium is Estadio Joia da Princesa, built in 1953, with a maximum capacity of 16,274 people.
Symbols
The club is named after Fluminense Football Club of Rio de Janeiro city. Fluminense de Feira's kit, as well as the club logo, are very similar to the Rio de Janeiro's Fluminense ones. The club's nickname, Touro do Sertao, means Backland's Bull. Fluminense de Feira's mascot is a bull.
References
Other websites
Official Site
Fluminense de Feira at Aquivo de Clubes
Torcida Organizada Fluminantes
1940s establishments in Brazil
1941 establishments
Brazilian football clubs
Bahia
Ralph Miliband

Ralph Miliband (born Adolphe Miliband; 7 January 1924 - 21 May 1994) was a Polish-British Marxist sociologist.
Miliband was born in Brussels, Belgium to working class Polish Jewish immigrants. He was a Polish citizen from 1924-1948. He was a British citizen from 1948 until his death.
Personal life
Ralph was married to Marion Kozak from September 1961 until his death. The couple's sons are David Miliband and Ed Miliband.
Miliband had heart disease. He had coronary artery bypasss surgery in 1991. He died of a heart attack in London. He is buried in Highgate Cemetery.
Related pages
List of sociologists from Europe
References
1924 births
1994 deaths
British communists
Deaths from myocardial infarction
People from Brussels
British sociologists
George Leake

George Leake (3 December 1856 - 24 June 1902) was the 3rd Premier of Western Australia from 27 May 1901 to 21 November 1901 and then from 23 December 1901 to 24 June 1902.
References
1856 births
1902 deaths
Independent politicians in Australia
Leake, George
Politicians from Perth, Western Australia
Coshocton County, Ohio

Coshocton County is a county of Ohio in the United States. In 2010, 36,901 people lived there. The county seat is Coshocton.
Ohio counties
1811 establishments in the United States
1810s establishments in Ohio
Curly Sue

Curly Sue is a 1991 American romantic comedy-drama movie. It is about a homeless man and his daughter who move from Detroit to Chicago. Alisan Porter plays Curly Sue. Kelly Lynch plays Grey. The movie received negative reviews from critics.
References
Other websites
1991 comedy-drama movies
1991 romantic comedy movies
1991 romantic drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
1990s English-language movies
Movies set in Chicago
Warner Bros. movies
Gibigiana (Castiglioni)

Gibigiana is a type of table lamp. It was designed by the architect Achille Castiglioni, in 1980 and produced by Floss S.p.A..
Bibliography
Silvana Annicchiarico, 100 oggetti del design italiano: Collezione Permanente del Design Italiano, La Triennale de Milan, Cangemi Editore Spa, Rome,
Gino Moliterno, Encyclopedia of Contemporary Italian Culture, 2000
Silvia Bignami, Antonello Negri, Anni '30 - Arti in Italia oltre il fascismo, Giunti Editore, 2012, ISBN 8809781430
Maria Cristina Tommasini, Mario Pancera, Il design italiano: protagonisti, opere, scuole, 1992
The Architectural Review - Volume 176, 1984
Giampiero Bosoni, Fabrizio G. Confalonieri, Paesaggio del design italiano, 1972-1988, 1988
References
Other websites
Beni Culturali Gibigiana Castiglioni
Gibigiana Fondazione Achille Castiglioni
Museo del Design di Israele, Gibigiana, Achille Castiglioni
Castiglioni present Gibigiana, International Design Conference of Aspen, 1989
Exhibition "Gibigiana" in Fondazione Achille Castiglioni, Milan, 2014
Lamps
Furniture
Constantine I of Scotland

Constantine I, nicknamed the Wine-Bountiful, was a son of Kenneth MacAlpin and was king of Picts "Rex Pictorium" from either 862/863 to 877 when he died in Fife, during a battle against Norse invaders. He was the nephew of his predecessor Donald I and the son of Kenneth MacAlpin I of the Picts and Queen Cinaeth MacDonald. He was styled as king of the Picts but now is traditionally referred to as king of Scots as many consider Kenneth I to be the first king of Scots.
Birth
Not much is known about Constantine's birth like many Scottish kings but he was born sometime around 836-844 in Iona, modern day Argyllshire, Scotland. He was the son of Kenneth MacAlpin, king of Scots and an unknown mother, he was a nephew of Donald I, brother to Aed and also to NN Ingen Cinaeda.
Reign
When Donald I died in 862 of unknown causes, Constantine succeeded him and became the king of Picts, it is unknown if his reign began in 863 with his coronation or 862 with his ascension but most sources agree his reign began in April 862 after the death of his uncle Donald I.
Death
In 877 fighting the Vikings in Fife, Constantine was killed. The throne passed to his brother Aed, as his son was considered too young to be king as he was only around 10 at the time. When Aed died in 878 the throne passed to Donald I, his uncle's son, Constantine's cousin Giric who ruled from 878-889, then finally followed by Constantine's son, Donald II, the last Pictish king who ruled from 889-900, all monarchs after him were styled "King of Alba" or Rex Alban
References
9th-century births
877 deaths
Kings and Queens of Scotland
9th century in Scotland
Koo Bon-moo

Koo Bon-moo (; 10 February 1945 - 20 May 2018) was a South Korean business executive. He was born in Jinju, South Korea. In 1995, Koo replaced his father Koo Cha-kyung as chairman of LG Group. Koo Bon-moo adopted his nephew Koo Kwang-mo in 2004.
Koo died of brain cancer on 20 May 2018 in Seoul at the age of 73.
References
1945 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from brain cancer
South Korean businesspeople
Philip Bradbourn

Philip Charles Bradbourn, (9 August 1951 - 19 December 2014) was a British politician, and Member of the European Parliament for the West Midlands, for the Conservative Party. He was a member of the European Parliament from 1999 to 2014.
Bradbourn was born in Tipton, Warwickshire. He died of bowel cancer, aged 63.
Other websites
West Midlands Conservative MEP Team
1951 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
English politicians
MEPs for the United Kingdom
People from Warwickshire
LGBT community

The LGBT community (or LGBTQ community or GLBT community), also referred to as the gay community, is a loosely defined grouping of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, LGBT organizations, and subcultures, united by a common culture and social movements.
These communities generally celebrate pride, diversity, individuality, and sexuality. LGBT activists and sociologists see LGBT community as a counterbalance to heterosexism, homophobia, biphobia, transphobia, sexualism, and conformist pressures.
The term pride or sometimes gay pride is used to express the LGBT community's identity. The LGBT community is diverse in political affiliation. Not all people who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender consider themselves part of the LGBT community.
Groups that may be considered part of the LGBT community include gay villages, LGBT rights organizations, LGBT employee groups at companies, LGBT student groups in schools and universities, and LGBT-affirming religious groups.
LGBT communities may organize themselves into, or support, movements for civil rights promoting LGBT rights in various places around the world.
Related pages
Pansexuality
Notes
References
LGBT
Didí Torrico

Didi Torrico Camacho (born 18 May 1988 in Cochabamba) is a Bolivian football midfielder who currently plays for Wilsterman and the Bolivian national team.
Torrico began his career in 2005 playing for Iberoamericana before transferring to La Paz F.C. the following year. After three seasons in La Paz, he joined Wilstermann.
He has also played in six games for the Bolivian national team since 2008, and scored his first international goal against Mexico on March 11, 2009.
International goals
References
Base de Datos del Futbol Argentino
Fifa.com
1988 births
Living people
Bolivian footballers
Kokkola

Kokkola (, previously Gamlakarleby) is a town in Central Ostrobothnia, Finland. As of January 2014, over 47,000 people lived there. It covers an area of , not including the sea area. Nearby municipalities are Halsua, Kalajoki, Kannus, Kaustinen, Kruunupyy, Lestijarvi, Luoto and Toholampi.
The former municipalities of Lohtaja, Kalvia and Ullava were merged with Kokkola in 2009.
Kokkola was established in 1620. The people speak two languages: Finnish and Swedish.
Other websites
Website
Towns in Finland
Municipalities of Central Ostrobothnia
1620s establishments in Europe
17th-century establishments in Finland
1620 establishments
Arvin, California

Arvin is a city in Kern County, California. It lies at an elevation of .
References
Other websites
Census.gov
Cities in California
Settlements in Kern County, California
Laila Halme

Laila Sinikka Halme, nee Soppi (4 March 1934 - 28 November 2021), was a Finnish singer. She took part in the 1963 Eurovision Song Contest with the song "Muistojeni laulu". She finished in tied 13th place.
Halme died on 28 November 2021 in Helsinki, Finland at the age of 87.
References
1934 births
2021 deaths
Finnish singers
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Felony Disenfranchisement in Florida

In the State of Florida, persons convicted of a felony are stripped of their voting rights in addition to other sentencing. This restriction lasts for life, and the right can only be restored through special permissions from both the governor and the state clemency board. This practice is known as felony disenfranchisement and it is a common punishment across the United States, being law in 48 states (not practiced in Vermont and Maine). However, Florida is one of only twelve states that bans convicted felons from voting post-sentence and one of only four that maintains that ban for life.
History
Florida's constitution was ratified in 1838 and with that felony disenfranchisement was established in Florida. Article VI section 13 of the original state constitution states, "Laws shall be made by the General Assembly, to exclude from office, and from suffrage, those who shall have been or may thereafter be convicted of bribery, perjury, forgery, or other high crime, or misdemeanor." This law took effect in 1845 when Florida became a U.S. State and remained largely intact despite notable wording changes in 1868 and 1968 until 2007. In 2007, governor Charlie Crist amended the rules for executive clemency to permit felons to vote upon the completion of their full sentences.
References
Crime in Florida
Voting in the United States
2014 Tasmanian state election

The 2014 Tasmanian state election was held on 15 March 2014 to elect all 25 members of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. It was conducted by the Tasmanian Electoral Commission (TEC).
The incumbent Labor minority government, led by Premier Lara Giddings, tried to win a fifth term in government. However, they were defeated by the Liberal Party, led by Opposition Leader Will Hodgman, in a landslide. Labor had been in power for 16 years.
References
2014 elections
Elections in Tasmania
Wagoner County, Oklahoma

Wagoner County is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of 2000, 57,491 people lived there. Its county seat is Wagoner.
Bordering counties
Rogers County (northwest)
Mayes County (northeast)
Cherokee County (east)
Muskogee County (south)
Tulsa County (west)
Cities and towns
National Register of Historic Places sites
The following sites in Wagoner County are listed on the National Register of Historic Places:
References
Oklahoma counties
1907 establishments in Oklahoma
Example

An example (Latin exemplum, the shorthand e.g. stands for exempli gratia, which means for example) is a short story, or an anecdote. This story is told to illustrate something else, like an idea or a concept.
In the Middle Ages, preachers and priests used examples in their sermons. They did this to explain things from the bible. They also did this to explain to all those people (that were incapable of reading) how they should lead their lives, as a good person.
Examples help illustrate a point.
The phrase "make an example" is sometimes used, when a person is harshly punished for others to see. This is done to keep other people (especially the person's peers) from doing the same thing that got that person into trouble.
Basic English 850 words
Martina Savioli

Martina Savioli (born 6 September 1990 in Piove di Sacco) is an Italian water polo player. She was a member of the Italian women's national water polo team. She played at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships and 2015 Women's LEN Super Cup.
References
Other websites
Martina Savioli, getty
1990 births
Living people
Italian water polo players
Folding@home

Folding@Home is a distributed computing project that helps doctors at Stanford University learn about and cure diseases. When parts of the human body do not work right, they make people sick. Folding@Home looks at the parts called proteins. When these proteins do not work right, they can make people sick with things like Alzheimer's, Mad Cow disease, and many types of cancer.
The project uses the idle processing resources of thousands of personal computers owned by volunteers who have installed the software on their systems. Instead of using an expensive supercomputer many user's computers can do the same work. The software was first available for the Sony PlayStation 3. It can also run in a Google Chrome window. It is now available for a wide variety of Android mobile devices.
References
Research organizations in the United States
Medical research
Computing
OECD

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) is an international organisation of countries. Member countries of OECD all have a democratic system of government. They also accept the principle of a free economy. A country has a free economy when its government does not control the economic activities of its citizens and companies.
The OECD started 1948 as the Organisation for European Economic Co-operation (OEEC). The Second World War had just ended three years before in 1945. Some countries of Europe came together to form OEEC to help each other re-build their industry and other things destroyed in the Second World War. Later on, some non-European countries also joined this organisation. In 1960, OEEC changed its name, and it became OECD: the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
The OECD's headquarters are at the Chateau de la Muette in Paris.
Secretaries General
Members
OECD has thirty-eight member countries, of which 19 became members in 1961. These countries are:
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Denmark
France
Germany
Greece
Iceland
Ireland
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
19 countries joined OECD after 1961. The names of these countries (with the year they joined in brackets), are:
Italy (1962)
Japan (1964)
Finland (1969)
Australia (1971)
New Zealand (1973)
Mexico (1994)
Czechia (1995)
Hungary (1996)
South Korea (1996)
Poland(1996)
Slovakia (2000)
Chile (2010)
Estonia (2010)
Israel (2010)
Slovenia (2010)
Latvia (2016)
Lithuania (2018)
Colombia (2020)
Costa Rica (2021)
References
Other websites
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
OECD iLibrary - OECD's portal for books, reports, statistics, working papers and journals
International Futures Programme
OECD Forum
Text of the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises
The OECD Observer
OECD Statistical portal
OECD-UNDP Partnership for Democratic Governance
Statistics
Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
Video clips
OECD YouTube channel
OECD
1948 establishments
David Walker (journalist)

David Edward Walker (born on May 21, 1941 in Edgewater, New Jersey) is an award-winning former television news anchor at KCRA in Sacramento, California. Walker first worked at WESH-TV in Orlando, Florida. He then moved to Sacramento in the 1970s with KOVR and KCRA. In 1980, Walker and co-anchor (and wife) Lois Hart left Sacramento to join CNN. They co-anchored CNN's first news broadcast on June 1, 1980.
In 1989, he joined NBC's cable news channel Consumer News and Business Channel and anchored its first news program. In 1990, Walker and Hart decided to return to Sacramento, where they anchored evening news broadcasts until 2008. In November 2008 he retired from KCRA.
References
1941 births
Living people
American television news anchors
CNN people
Journalists from New Jersey
Television personalities from New Jersey
1355

1355 was a common year.
Events
January 7 - Portuguese king Afonso IV sends three men to kill Ines de Castro, beloved of his son prince Pedro - Pedro revolts and incites a civil war.
February 10 - The St. Scholastica's Day riot broke out in Oxford, England, leaving 63 scholars and perhaps 30 locals dead in two days.
April - Philip of Anjou marries Mary of Naples, daughter of Charles of Valois, duke of Calabria, and Mary of Valois.
April 5 - Charles IV crowned emperor in Rome.
April 18 - In Venice, the Council of Ten beheads Doge Marin Falier for conspiring to kill them.
September 1 - Tvrtko I writes in castro nostro Vizoka vocatum from old town Visoki.
A small Scottish and French force invade Northumberland, loot the city of Berwick-upon-Tweed and defeat a small English force in a skirmish at Nisbet, Berwickshire.
Births
January 7 - Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester, son of King Edward III of England (died 1397)
August 16 - Philippa Plantagenet, Countess of Ulster
Manuel Chrysoloras, Byzantine humanist (died 1415)
Konrad von Jungingen, 25th Grand Master of the Teutonic Order
Deaths
April 18 - Doge Marin Falier, Italian ruler (executed)
August 3 - Bartholomew de Burghersh, 1st Baron Burghersh
December 5 - John III, Duke of Brabant (born 1300)
Ines de Castro, lover of King Peter I of Portugal (murdered)
Stefan Dusan, King of Serbia
Ball

A ball is a round object (usually spherical, but can sometimes be ovoid) with several uses.
Ball is used metaphorically sometimes to denote something spherical or spheroid, e.g., armadillos and human beings curl up into a ball, making a fist into a ball.
Basic English 850 words
Iron plantation

An iron plantation was a place where pig iron and wrought iron were made. They first started in the 18th and 19th centuries when everyone worked on making pig iron or wrought iron. They usually started because there were many trees in the area to make coke, and making pig iron takes coke.
Iron
4S Ranch, California

4S Ranch is an unincorporated community of San Diego County in California.
Other websites
San Diego North Chamber of Commerce profile
Unincorporated communities in California
Settlements in San Diego County, California
Greeks in Albania

The Greeks of Albania are ethnic Greeks who live in Albania. They are mostly in the south of the country.
The Greek language can only be spoken in 'minority zones'.
References
Albania
Albanian people
Albania
Frederick Soddy

Frederick Soddy was a Nobel Prize winning English chemist and physicist.
He graduated from Merton College, Oxford with a degree in chemistry. He won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1921.
His work on the theory of how atoms worked was very important. He proved, amongst other things, the existence of isotopes and how radioactivity causes changes in atoms. Throughout his career he worked closely with another important atomic physicist, Ernest Rutherford.
References
1877 births
1956 deaths
Alumni of the University of Oxford
British Nobel Prize winners
English chemists
English physicists
People from Eastbourne
Jorunn Kirkenær

Jorunn Kirkenaer (4 May 1926 - 22 January 2021) was a Norwegian ballerina and choreographer. She was born in Oslo. She performed for the Malmo City Theatre, Nationaltheatret, Det Norske Teatret and Den Norske Ballett.
Her works as choreographer include Reisen til Julestjernen and ballet versions of the children's operas Little Red Riding Hood and Ma mere l'Oye for television with the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation.
She was awarded the King's Medal of Merit in gold in 1996.
Kirkenaer died on 22 January 2021 in Oslo, aged 94.
References
1926 births
2021 deaths
People from Oslo
Norwegian stage actors
Ballerinas
Choreographers
Gianrico Tedeschi

Gianrico Tedeschi (20 April 1920 - 27 July 2020) was an Italian actor. He was born in Milan, Italy. His career lasted between 1943 to 2013. He appeared in over 100 movies and television shows. His best known roles were in Susanna Whipped Cream, Il merlo maschio and in Dr. Jekyll Likes Them Hot.
In April 2020, Tedeschi celebrated his 100th birthday. He died three months later on 27 July 2020 at his home in Pettenasco, Italy from congestive heart failure.
References
Other websites
1920 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Italian centenarians
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian voice actors
Italian stage actors
Actors from Milan
Central Italy (European Parliament constituency)

Central Italy () is a European Parliament constituency in Italy. It was created in 1979.
Election results
References
European Parliament constituencies in Italy
Deep-level tube lines

Deep-level tube lines were built by tunnelling shields and are tunnels that are deep underground that allow trains to run through them. They are commonly found on the London Underground. An example is the Victoria line. The depth creates ventilation problems. Powerful fans must push clean air very far underground. In the event of an emergency the people trapped on-board cannot get off due to the insufficient space inside the tunnel compared to the subsurface line.
References
London Underground
Mind control

Mind control (also known as brainwashing, coercive persuasion or thought control) refers to the way some people have tried to control the beliefs and behaviours of others.
It is a process where a group or individual uses methods to persuade other to change their basic beliefs and values. A group or individual may use unethical methods to persuade others to believe and do what the manipulator(s) want. It often harms the person being manipulated.
The term has been applied to any tactic, psychological or otherwise, which undermines (damages) an individual's control over their own thinking, behaviour, emotions or decision making.
Theories of brainwashing and of mind control were originally developed to explain how totalitarian regimes appeared to succeed systematically in indoctrinating prisoners of war through propaganda and torture techniques.
History
Some authors have pointed out that the ideas of mind control can be found in all stages of human history.
Korean War
The Oxford English Dictionary records the earliest known use of brainwashing in an article Edward Hunter in Miami News published on 7 October 1950. During the Korean War, Hunter, who worked at the time both as a journalist before becoming a U.S. intelligence agent, wrote a series of books and articles on the theme of Chinese brainwashing.
The Chinese term (xi nao, literally "wash brain") was originally used to describe methodologies of coercive persuasion used under the Maoist regime in China. The methods aimed to change people's mindset so they became "right-thinking" members of the new Chinese social system.
Hunter and those who picked up the Chinese term used it to explain why, unlike in earlier wars, a relatively high percentage of American GIs defected to the enemy side after becoming prisoners-of-war. British radio operator Robert W. Ford and British Army Colonel James Carne also claimed that the Chinese subjected them to brainwashing techniques during their war-era imprisonment. The most prominent case in the U.S. was that of Frank Schwable, a prisoner in the war. While in custody, he confessed to having taken part in germ warfare.
Cults and the shift of focus
After the Korean War, mind control theories shifted in focus from politics to religion. From the 1960s an increasing number of youths started to come into contact with new religious movements (NRM). Some who converted suddenly adopted beliefs and behaviors that differed greatly from those of their families and friends; in some cases they neglected or broke contact with their loved ones. Those against cults explained these sudden and seemingly dramatic religious conversions as due to mind control. The media was quick to follow suit, and social scientists sympathetic to the anti-cult movement, who were usually psychologists, developed more sophisticated models of brainwashing. While some psychologists were receptive to these theories, sociologists were for the most part skeptical of their ability to explain conversion to NRMs.
References
Cults
Social issues
Psychology
Pseudoscience
Anglosphere

Anglosphere is a term used to mean the group of English-speaking nations with a similar cultural heritage.
The Anglosphere includes the United Kingdom, the United States, and the main members of the Commonwealth of Nations such as Canada (except the majority French-speaking province of Quebec and the majority Inuit-speaking territory of Nunavut), Australia and New Zealand. Ireland, a former Commonwealth of Nations member, is in the Anglosphere.
The term was invented at the end of the 20th century.
Other meanings
The word means more than just those countries where English is a first or second language. To be considered part of the Anglosphere requires sharing basic customs and values. "Nations comprising the Anglosphere share a common historical narrative in which the Magna Carta, the English and American Bills of Rights, and such Common law principles as trial by jury, presumption of innocence". Since the Great Rapprochement of the early 20th century, the United States and Great Britain were far more friendly than before. Their military alliance during World War II has lasted ever since.
By the time of the 2003 Iraq war the political use of the word meant the cultural tendency towards military intervention, particularly by the US, the UK and Australia. Strategically, the word has come to mean that the US is usually backed by Britain and Australia, but not so much by Canada. In this sense, Canada is and sometimes is not considered a part of the Anglosphere. This has been since the Pierre Trudeau era. The United States of America is generally considered by many to be the dominant country in the Anglosphere.
Some go so far as to call it an Anglospherist school of thought. This holds that English speaking countries are becoming a separate civilization in their own right. Anglosphere theorists point out that there is no intent to build an Anglosphere superstate like the European Union. The term was coined (used for the first time) by science fiction writer Neal Stephenson. He used it in his novel The Diamond Age.
Related pages
List of countries where English is an official language
References
Other websites
The Anglosphere is alive and well, but I wonder whether it needs a better name
The State of the Anglosphere
Colonialism
British Empire
Commonwealth of Nations
English language
Bushehr province

Bushehr Province (, Ostan-e Bushehr ) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. Its capital is Bushehr.
References
Provinces of Iran
Sant Julià de Lòria

Sant Julia de Loria is one of the parishes of Andorra. It is the most southern parish of the country. Sant Julia de Loria is also the name of the main town of the parish. The University of Andorra is in the parish.
Geography
The parish has an altitude of ; the town of Sant Julia de Loria is at high, the lowest settlement in Andorra. The Valira river (or Gran Valira), the biggest river in the country, flows through the parish.
Sant Julia de Loria borders with the Andorra la Vella parish to the north, with the Escaldes-Engordany parish to the northeast and with Spain to the east, south and west.
The highest mountain in the parish is Pic Negre Norte () with an elevation of above sea level; it is on the border with the Escaldes-Engordany parish.
Population
The parish had a population, in 2015 of 9,379 inhabitants, for a population density of persons/km2.
Evolution of the population in Sant Julia de Loria
Villages
There are other villages and hamlets besides the main town of Sant Julia de Loria in the parish:
Sites of interest
Esglesia de Sant Serni de Nagol is a church built in the 11th century.
Esglesia de Sant Miquel de Fontaneda is a church in Fontaneda, built in the 11-12th century.
Santuari de la Mar de Deu de Canolic ("Mother of God of Canolic Sanctuary"); the Mother of God of Canolic is the patron saint of the Sant Julia de Loria parish.
La Rabassa, a cross-country skiing station; here there is also a park, Naturlandia.
Museu del Tabac ("Tobacco Museum"), an old tobacco factory that is now a museum.
Gallery
References
Parishes of Andorra
Ridhima Pandey

Ridhima Pandey is an Indian environmental activist from India. She works for actions against climate change. She has been favoured to Greta Thunberg. During the age of 9 years, she filed against the Indian Government a case for not taking enough steps to fight for climate changes. She was also one of the people who complained cases to the United Nations. She is one of the several young climate activists. She stands against several nations' failure to take actions against the climate crisis.
Background
Pandey lives in Haridwar, Uttarakhand. Her father is Dinesh Pandey. Her father works in Wildlife Trust India. Her father is also a climate activist and has worked in Uttarakhand in this capacity for 16 years. Her mother is Vinita Pandey. Her mother works for Forest Department of Uttarakhand.
Her interest in climate change started when her home has been affected by severe weather over the past three years. In 2013, over 1000 people died in cause of "2013 North India floods" and landslides. These also made her fell interested in these topics. Almost 100, 000 people had to be taken out from the disaster region. According to the World Bank, climate change is likely to increase pressure on the water supply in India.
Climate activism
Legal actions against the Indian Government
At age of nine, Pandey filed a case against the Indian Government. Her case was based on the lack of the steps taken against climate change. Such steps had been agreed in the Paris Agreement. This court case was presented in the National Green Tribunal (NGT). Pandey also asked the Government to prepare a plan to reduce carbon emissions. She also asked about a nationwide plan to control the impacts of climate change.
In an interview with The Independent, Pandey said:"My Government has failed to take steps to regulate and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which are causing extreme climate conditions. This will impact both me and future generations. My country has huge potential to reduce the use of fossil fuels, and because of the Government's inaction I approached the National Green Tribunal."
The NGT rejected her request. They said stating that it was covered under the environment agreement assessment.
Complaint to the United Nations
During her application for a Norwegian visa to go to Oslo, she heard about an organization for young climate activists. She went to the organization. She was selected to go to New York City for the 2019 United Nations Climate Action summit. During the summit, on 23 September 2019, Pandey with 15 other children, complained to the United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child. She accused Argentina, Brazil, Germany, France and Turkey for violating the "Convention on the Rights of the Child". It was because the said countries failed to explain the climate problems sufficiently.
Award
Pandey was listed in the BBC's 100 Women announced on 23 November 2020. She was also given the Mother Teresa Memorial Award for Social Justice in 16 December 2021 in New Delhi.
References
Living people
BBC 100 Women
Climate activists
Jovita Carranza

Jovita Carranza (born June 29, 1949) is an American businesswoman and politician. Carranza was the 26th Administrator of the Small Business Administration from January 15, 2020 to January 20, 2021. She was the 44th Treasurer of the United States from 2017 through 2020. She was the Deputy Administrator for the United States Small Business Administration from December 2006 to January 2009 during George W. Bush's presidency.
Carranza was Vice President of Air Operations for United Parcel Service (UPS) the world's largest package delivery company at its facility in Louisville, Kentucky.
Carranza was the President & CEO of the JCR Group, a consulting firm with a focus on business development, profit and loss management, operations, logistics and systems optimization.
On April 4, 2019, President Trump nominated Carranza to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration, replacing Linda McMahon. She was confirmed on January 7, 2020 and sworn in on January 15.
References
1949 births
Living people
Administrators of the Small Business Administration
Treasurers of the United States
Businesspeople from Chicago
Politicians from Chicago
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Attleborough

Attleborough is a town near the A11 road in Breckland District, Norfolk, England. In 2001 there were 9,702 people living in Attleborough.
References
Breckland District
Towns in Norfolk
Anna (Disney)

Anna is a princess from Disney's movie, Frozen. For most of the movie, she is voiced by Kristen Bell. However, "Young Anna" is voiced by Livvy Stubenrauch. Anna has an older sister named Elsa (voiced by Idina Menzel), who can create anything with snow and ice.
About
This is what the official Frozen website says about Anna:
"Anna (voice of Kristen Bell) is more daring than graceful and, at times, can act before she thinks. But she's also the most optimistic and caring person you'll ever meet."
Appearances
In the movie, Anna meets a prince named Hans. She wants to marry him. Then, even though it is summer, Elsa freezes everything. Anna has to find Elsa and make her bring back the summer. Soon she meets another man named Kristoff who likes ice and helps Anna find Elsa.
References
"Frozen." Yahoo Movies Canada. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Sept. 2014.
"21 'Frozen' Facts That Make Us Ready for Winter." Yahoo Movies. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Sept. 2014.
Fictional characters introduced in 2013
Frozen (franchise)
Movie characters
Disney characters
Kingdom Hearts characters
Fictional princesses
Aunjanue Ellis

Aunjanue L. Ellis (; born February 21, 1969) is an American actress.
Ellis is best known for her roles in movies Men of Honor (2000), The Caveman's Valentine (2001), Undercover Brother (2002), Ray (2004), The Express: The Ernie Davis Story (2008), The Taking of Pelham 123 (2009) and The Help (2011).
References
1969 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from San Francisco
1766

Events
March 18 - Britain repeals the Stamp Act after American protests.
Births
February 14 - Thomas Malthus, English demographer and economist (died 1834)
April 6 - Charles Louis de Fourcroy, Chevalier de la Legion d'honneur, French Mathematician and Scholar
April 22 - Anne Louise Germaine de Stael, French writer (died 1817)
May 30 - Robert Darwin, Medical doctor and father of Charles Darwin (died 1848)
July 8 - Dominique Jean Larrey, French surgeon (died 1842)
August 6 - William Hyde Wollaston, English chemist (died 1828)
September 6 - John Dalton, English chemist and physicist (died 1844)
October 23 - Emmanuel, marquis de Grouchy, French marshal (died 1847)
November 2 - Joseph Radetzky von Radetz, Austrian field marshal (died 1858)
December 3 - Barbara Fritchie, U.S. patriot in Civil War (died 1862)
Deaths
Marks Tey

Marks Tey is a village and civil parish in Colchester borough, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 2566 people living in Marks Tey.
Marks Tey is a growing community on the A120 and right next to the A12 with a station with links to London. This means the village is favoured by commuters but has recently started developing within its own right.
References
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Gilberto Amauri de Godoy Filho

Gilberto Amauri de Godoy Filho (born 23 December 1976 in Londrina) is a retired Brazilian professional volleyball player. He is usually known as known as Giba. He played as an outside hitter.
Career
For much of the 2000s, he was widely regarded as one of the best volleyball players in the world. During his professional career he played in Brazil, Italy, Russia, Argentina and briefly in the United Arab Emirates. He is mostly remembered for his successes with the Brazilian national team.
With the national team he won a total of 8 South American Championships, 3 America's Cups, 8 World League titles, 2 World Grand Champions Cups, three World Championships (2002, 2006, 2010) and the gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, the silver medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing and the silver medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, where he was the non-playing captain.
During summer 2014, Giba retired from professional volleyball at the age of 37.
Other websites
Site non officiel
Blog do Giba
1976 births
Living people
2000 Summer Olympics
Olympic gold medalists
Brazilian Olympic silver medalists
Medalists at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Brazilian volleyball players
Coldwater, Michigan

Coldwater is a city in Coldwater Township, Branch County, Michigan, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 10,945. It is the county seat of Branch County.
References
Cities in Michigan
County seats in Michigan
John Madden (ice hockey)

John Madden (born May 4, 1973 in Barrie, Ontario) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player that played a total of 13 seasons in the NHL. During his time in the NHL he played 10 seasons with the New Jersey Devils where he won the Stanley Cup 2 times, 1 season with the Chicago Blackhawks where he also won the Stanley Cup, 1 season with the Minnesota Wild and 1 season with the Florida Panthers.
On September 4, 2012, Madden retired from the NHL. He currently works with the Montreal Canadiens as a scout and evaluating amateur free agent talent in United States college hockey.
Awards
Stanley Cup (with the New Jersey Devils) (2000)
Frank J. Selke Trophy (2001).
Stanley Cup (with the New Jersey Devils) (2003)
Stanley Cup (with the Chicago Blackhawks) (2010)
References
Other websites
1973 births
Canadian ice hockey centres
Chicago Blackhawks players
Florida Panthers players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
Minnesota Wild players
New Jersey Devils players
Stanley Cup champions
American Hockey League players
Iloilo City

Iloilo City is the capital city of the province
of Iloilo, Philippines. In 2015, 447,992 people lived there. The city is located on the banks of the Iloilo river and lies to the northwest of the island Guimaras. It is one hour south of the province of Capiz. People from the city are called Ilonggos.
References
Other websites
Iloilo City Government official website
Iloilo Travel Website
Cities in the Philippines
Lina Khan

Lina M. Khan (born March 3, 1989) is an American legal scholar. Her works focused in antitrust and competition law in the United States. She is an associate professor of law at Columbia Law School. She has been the Chair of the Federal Trade Commission since 2021.
On March 22, 2021, President Joe Biden announced he was nominating her to be a Commissioner of the Federal Trade Commission. On June 15, 2021, her nomination was confirmed by the Senate by a vote of 69 to 28.
References
1989 births
Living people
Politicians from London
Columbia University faculty
Writers from London
Snowdon

Snowdon is the highest mountain in Wales. Its top is known as Yr Wyddfa (Old Welsh meaning "the grave"). The English name Snowdon comes from Saxon "Snow Dun", meaning "snow hill".
It is in Snowdonia National Park. As the highest mountain in Wales, Snowdon is one of three mountains climbed as part of the Three Peaks Challenge.
References
Mountains of the United Kingdom
Geography of Wales
Forum for Democracy and Development

The Forum for Democracy and Development (FDD) is a political party in Zambia.
The FDD was founded in 2001 by former members of the Movement for Multi-Party Democracy (MMD) not happy with Frederick Chiluba's works to change the constitution to allow him to fun for a third term.
References
Political parties in Zambia
2001 establishments in Africa
Establishments in Zambia
Siege of Vienna

The siege of Vienna was a historical event happened in 1529.
Vienna
1529
Ottoman Empire
Hallux

The hallux, also called the big toe, is the toe innermost (closest to the middle of the body) of the foot. It is usually the biggest toe in the body.
In humans, the hallux is longer than the toes next to it; this is inherited. Humans are unusual amongst hominids in walking upright, and their feet are adapted to their locomotion.
In other animals the foot is organised differently. Mammals usually move on four legs with paws. In some birds, the hallux is pointed backwards: it helps to grip.
Feet
Human body features
Villers-lès-Guise

Villers-les-Guise is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Jacques Maillot

Jacques Maillot (born 12 April 1962) is a French movie director and screenwriter. He has directed nine movies since 1993. His movie Nos vies heureuses was entered into the 1999 Cannes Film Festival.
References
Other websites
1962 births
French movie directors
French screenwriters
Living people
People from Besancon
Lothar Claesges

Lothar Claesges (3 July 1942 - 12 November 2021) was a German cyclist. He won the gold medal in the Men's team pursuit at the 1964 Summer Olympics. He was born in Krefeld, Germany.
Claesges died on 12 November 2021 in Krefeld, at the age of 79.
References
1942 births
2021 deaths
German cyclists
German Olympic gold medalists