pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Robie House

The Frederick C. Robie House is a U.S. National Historic Landmark in the Chicago, Illinois neighborhood of Hyde Park at 5757 S. Woodlawn Avenue on the South Side. It was designed and built between 1908 and 1910 by architect Frank Lloyd Wright and is renowned as the greatest example of the Prairie School style, the first architectural style that was uniquely American. It was designated a National Historic Landmark on November 27, 1963 and was on the very first National Register of Historic Places list of October 15, 1966.
References
Other websites
Pictures of Robie House
The Richard Nickel Committee and Photographic Archive Photographer of the Robie House
Frank Lloyd Wright Preservation Trust website
Drawings, photos and data pages in the Library of Congress Historic American Buildings Survey
Frank Lloyd Wright buildings
Buildings and structures in Chicago
Landmarks in Chicago
National Historic Landmarks of the United States
Houses in the United States
1910 establishments in the United States
1910s establishments in Illinois
List of Fagiano Okayama players

The List of Fagiano Okayama players is evolving. The history of the team is created by its players.
Fagiano Okayama is a Japanese professional football club in Okayama.
List
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
Keita Goto
Kim Tae-Yeon
Masahiko Kimura
Hiroki Kishida
Kohei Kiyama
Tetsushi Kondo
Ryota Miki
Kohei Nishino
Yasuhiro Nomoto
Kazunari Okayama
Yuhei Ono
Kazuya Sakamoto
Tadashi Takeda
Ryujiro Ueda
Seiko Yamanaka
Related pages
Sports in Japan
List of Japanese football teams
References
Other websites
Fagiano Okayama website
J.League Club Guide
Fagiano Okayama
Rhinau

Rhinau is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Katy Gallagher

Katherine Ruth Gallagher (born 18 March 1970) is an Australian politician. She has been a Senator for the Australian Capital Territory since the 2019 federal election. She is a member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP). She was a Senator from 2015 to 2018, and was Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory from 2011 to 2014.
In May 2022, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese picked Gallagher to be Minister of Finance, Minister for Women and Attorney-General of Australia.
Gallagher was born in Canberra, Australia.
References
1970 births
Living people
Chief Ministers of the Australian Capital Territory
Members of the Australian Senate
Australian Labor Party politicians
Politicians from Canberra
Leaf Hills Moraines

The Leaf Hills Moraines, sometimes called the Leaf Mountains, are a range of hills in west-central Minnesota. The lands typically rises to a height of to above the surrounding farmland throughout the duration of its range, occasionally reaching higher than .
Geography of Minnesota
Hills of the United States
List of Vegalta Sendai players

The List of Vegalta Sendai players is evolving. The history of the team is created by its players.
Vegalta Sendai is a Japanese professional football club in Sendai.
List
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
Naoki Chiba
Eldis Fernando Damasio
Tatsuro Hagihara
Takuto Hayashi
Tomoyuki Hirase
Junya Hosokawa
Yugo Ichiyanagi
Jiro Kamata
Atsushi Nagai
Takayuki Nakahara
Yuki Nakashima
Yoshiaki Ota
Ryang Yong-Gi
Shigeru Sakurai
Kunimitsu Sekiguchi
Naoki Sugai
Yoshiki Takahashi
Naoya Tamura
Shingo Tomita
Kodai Watanabe
Related pages
Sports in Japan
List of Japanese football teams
References
Other websites
Vegalta Sendai website
J.League Club Guide
Vegalta Sendai
Sendai, Miyagi
Blood plasma

Blood plasma is the yellow liquid part of blood. In normal blood, the blood cells are suspended in the plasma.
Plasma makes up about 55% of the total blood volume. It is mostly water (90% by volume) and contains dissolved proteins, glucose, clotting factors, mineral ions, hormones and carbon dioxide. Plasma is the transport medium for excretion.
In hospitals, blood plasma is prepared like this. An anti-coagulant stops the blood clotting. Then tubes of blood are spun very fast in a centrifuge. The blood cells go to the bottom of the tubes. The plasma is poured into another container.
Hospitals may give patients:
Saline solution (pure water plus salt) for blood volume. This can be done quickly in an emergency.
Blood plasma.
Packed red cells.
Whole blood.
Blood serum is blood plasma without fibrinogen or the other clotting factors (that is, whole blood minus both the cells and the clotting factors).
Plasmapheresis is a medical therapy which involves taking out blood plasma, treating it, and putting it back in the patient.
Storage
Whole plasma may be stored frozen, or it may be stored dry. Dried plasma can be flown anywhere in the world, and is vital for the armed forces. The method was invented in the US in 1940, and used widely in World War II. The Army/Navy standard pack was two tin cans, each with 400cc bottles inside. One held the plasma, the other distilled (pure) water. The plasma could be restored in three minutes, and remained fresh for about four hours.
References
Blood
Palomar Mountain

Palomar Mountain is a mountain ridge in the Peninsular Ranges in northern San Diego County, California. It is known for the Palomar Observatory.
Climate
The Koppen climate classification says that Palomar Mountain has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate. Oak, pine, fir and cedar trees grow there.
It rains an average of a year. It snows a year. The coldest temperature ever recorded was on 25 January 1949. The hottest was on 22 August 1969.
References
Mountains of California
San Diego County, California
Nyland

Nyland is a locality in Kramfors Municipality in Vasternorrland County in Sweden. In 2010, 903 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Vasternorrland County
Survivor Series (2016)

Survivor Series (2016) was a wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) made by WWE for the Raw and SmackDown Live brands. It happened on November 20, 2016. It happened at the Air Canada Centre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was the thirtieth time a Survivor Series PPV was held and the first to be held in Canada after the Montreal Screwjob in 1997.
Eight wrestling matches were performed at the event. In the most important match, Goldberg beat Brock Lesnar in one minute and 26 seconds in his first match in 12 years. In addition, there were three Survivor Series matches between the wrestlers of Raw and SmackDown.
Brock Lesnar vs. Goldberg
At WrestleMania XX, Goldberg beat Brock and the next day, both men left WWE. Brock wrestled in New Japan Pro Wrestling, fought in Ultimate Fighting Championship and returned to WWE in April 2012 but Goldberg hardly wrestled again. In 2016, the covers and commercials for the WWE 2K17 video game were shown for the first time and Goldberg was on/in both of them. This made many people think that he would return to WWE and maybe get a rematch with Brock. The two started talking about the match they could have at conventions like the ones for the video game. In October 2017, Paul Heyman said Brock was challenging Goldberg because he was the one wrestler Brock could never beat. That month, Goldberg returned and agreed to fight Brock.
To start the match, Brock pushed Goldberg into the corner and rammed him between the ropes but Goldberg pushed him back hard and Brock fell back. When Brock got up, he took a spear from Goldberg. This happened again and then Goldberg picked Brock up and performed a Jackhammer and won the match.
Results
Natalya replaced Nikki Bella, who was attacked backstage before the match.
Survivor Series elimination matches
References
Other websites
Official website for the Survivor Series (2016)
2016 in sports
November 2016 events
Sport in Toronto
Survivor Series
2010s in Toronto
2016 in Canada
Huang Daopo

Huang Daopo (Simplified Chinese: Huang Dao Po ; Traditional Chinese: Huang Dao Po , 1245 - 1330) was a businesswomen whose rose from proverty to one of the most famous women in the early Chinese Textile Industry.
Gallery
References
1240s births
Textile artists
Chinese inventors
Brigham City, Utah

Brigham City is a city in Box Elder County, Utah, United States. The population was 19,650 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Box Elder County.
References
Other websites
Brigham City official website
Self-guided tour of Brigham City historic sites
Cities in Utah
County seats in Utah
Francine Simonin

Francine Simonin (2 October 1936 - 9 October 2020) was a Swiss-Canadian painter, engraver, and designer. She was seen to be an expressionist. Simonin was born in Lucerne, Switzerland. From 1971 to 1994, she taught at the Universite du Quebec in Trois-Rivieres. Simonin's works were regularly displayed by Galerie Lacerte in Montreal. She also did much of her work in Evian-les-Bains.
Simonin died on 9 October 2020 in Montreal, Quebec at the age of 84.
References
1936 births
2020 deaths
Naturalized citizens of Canada
Swiss painters
Canadian painters
Canadian academics
Canadian designers
People from Lucerne
People from Montreal
Isadore Singer

Isadore Manuel Singer (May 3, 1924 - February 11, 2021) was an American mathematician. He was an Institute Professor in the Department of Mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a Professor Emeritus of Mathematics at the University of California, Berkeley.
Singer was known for his work with Michael Atiyah proving the Atiyah-Singer index theorem in 1962,.
Singer died on February 11, 2021 at his home in Boxborough, Massachusetts at the age of 96.
References
1924 births
2021 deaths
Abel Prize winners
American mathematicians
Scientists from Detroit
Castagniers

Castagniers is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Communes in Alpes-Maritimes
Bray-sur-Somme

Bray-sur-Somme is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Past continuous

The past continuous (also called past progressive) is one of the continuous verb forms in English. (The continuous forms are: present continuous, past continuous, and future continuous). The past continuous tense mainly describes actions that are in progress at a particular time in the past time frame.
Forms
Affirmative sentences
Affirmative sentences in the past continuous are formed using verb be (was / were) + base verb -ing.
I was eating.
She was eating.
He as eating.
It was eating.
We were eating.
You were eating.
They were eating.
Negative sentences
Negative sentences are formed by adding not (or the short form n't) to the past tense of the verb be.
I was not eating.
She wasn't eating.
He was not eating.
It was not eating.
We weren't eating.
You were not eating.
They weren't eating.
Questions
Yes/no question are formed using the past form of the verb be (was / were) + subject + base verb-ing.
Wh-questions begin with one of the wh-question words. (Wh-question words are: what, where, when, why, who, which, whose, how.)
Was I eating your pizza?
Were you having fun?
Was she sleeping?
Was it raining outside?
Why was she crying?
When were they coming?
References
Grammar
Sherwood, Arkansas

Sherwood is a city in the U.S. state of Arkansas.
References
Cities in Pulaski County, Arkansas
Post-rock

Post-rock is a type of experimental rock music. It focuses more on making different tones and musical textures than other rock music does. Many post-rock musicians are instrumental. The genre came from indie music communities in the 1980s and 1990s. A lot of post-rock music is inspired by ambient, jazz, and electronic music.
The bands Talk Talk and Slint made some of the first post-rock songs. The word "post-rock" came from a review of an album by Bark Psychosis in 1994. The word has been used to describe many bands with different styles. Many musicians do not like this, because it makes it harder to define what post-rock is.
Sound
Post-rock is inspired by many genres of music, such as krautrock, jazz, math rock, and avant-garde music. Many post-rock songs are long, and slowly build up the dynamics and timbre of the music. Many post-rock songs do not have any vocals in them, but some do.
Vocals in post-rock are often used to create sounds instead of sing lyrics. Sigur Ros, a post-rock band known for their vocals, made up their own language for their music. They use the language to make sounds that are "gibberish" but fit "the music".
References
Rock music
Germany women's national football team

The Germany women's national football team is the women's association football team that represents the European country of Germany. The team is one of the most successful in the world, with two FIFA Women's World Cup victories, and eight UEFA Women's Championship victories. The top scorer is Birgit Prinz with 128 goals.
Tournament record
World Cup
European Championship
Olympic Games
References
Other websites
Official website
FIFA profile
European women's national association football teams
Football in Germany
Nondeterminism

In computer science, a nondeterministic algorithm is an algorithm that does not give the same result each time it is used.
Even for the same input, it may show different behaviors on different runs. This may be contrasted with a deterministic algorithm.
The projection of an automaton almost always results in nondeterminism.
Exhibiting nondeterminism; involving choices between indistinguishable possibilities.
Being nondeterministic; involving arbitrary choices; necessitating the choice between various indistinguishable possibilities.
Dependence on factors other than initial state and input.
Moving from a single-processor to a multi-processor system often exposes hidden nondeterminism due to invalid assumptions about scheduling.
There are several ways an algorithm may behave differently from run to run. Referring to the inability to objectively predict an outcome or result of a process due to lack of knowledge of a cause and effect relationship or the inability to know initial conditions.
Non-deterministic definitions
Non-predictive. Referring to the inability to objectively predict an outcome or result of a process due to lack of knowledge of a cause and effect relationship or the inability to know initial conditions.
In telecommunications switching and routing, the unpredictability of a path between nodes. See also node, path, route, and switch.
Computer science
Algorithms
John Flynn

John Flynn OBE (25 November 1880 - 5 May 1951) was an Australian Presbyterian minister. He began the Presbyterian Church of Australia. He also started the Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia, which brings medical care to people who live far away from doctors or hospitals. Flynn's portrait is on one side of the Australian 20 dollar note.
Early life
John Flynn was born in Moliagul in Victoria, Australia on November 25, 1880. His parents were Thomas Eugene Flynn and Rosetta Forsyth. Because his mother died while giving birth to him, John was raised by his mother's sister in Sydney, Australia.
When he was 16, Flynn decided that he wanted to become a Presbyterian minister and study theology (religion) at the University of Melbourne. In 1911, he finished his training for the Presbyterian ministry and was officially ordained into the Presbyterian Church. He went to live and work in the Australian Outback, where many people had little access to medical care because they lived so far from large cities, doctors, and hospitals. In 1912, he created the Australian Inland Mission, which gave medical, spiritual, and other care to people in the Outback.
Career
For many years, Flynn worked to get the support and money he needed to start an organization that would bring doctors and medical care by plane to people living in the Outback. With the help of Alf Traeger, Flynn was able to create the Aerial Medical Service in 1928. (Its name was later changed to the Flying Doctor Service, and then changed again to the Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia). In its first year, the Aerial Medical Service flew 50 flights to 26 different places, giving medical care to 225 people. Over the next few years, Flynn worked to get the support the Aerial Medical Service needed to provide "flying doctors" to every part of Australia. By 1939, every state in Australia had an Aerial Medical Service. Now called the Royal Flying Doctor Service, the organization still exists today and has 21 bases throughout every part of the country. It provides medical care to 290,000 people every year.
Awards
Flynn became an officer of the Order of the British Empire on June 3, 1933.
References
Other websites
http://www.wilmap.com.au/people/flynn.html
http://www.naa.gov.au/collection/fact-sheets/fs159.aspx
http://www.flyingdoctor.org.au/About-Us/Our-History/
http://www.flyingdoctor.org.au/About-Us/Our-History/The-John-Flynn-Story/
1880 births
1951 deaths
Australian Christian clergy
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
People from Victoria (Australia)
Presbyterian ministers
Dahlem, North Rhine-Westphalia

Dahlem is a municipality in Euskirchen, a district (Kreis) in North Rhine-Westphalia.
References
Euskirchen (district)
Municipalities in North Rhine-Westphalia
CS1 German-language sources (de)
Coordinates on Wikidata
The Actress

The Actress is a 1953 American comedy-drama movie directed by George Cukor and was based on the play Years Ago by Ruth Gordon. It stars Spencer Tracy, Jean Simmons, Teresa Wright, Anthony Perkins. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1954.
Other websites
1953 comedy movies
1953 drama movies
1950s comedy-drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by George Cukor
Denton Burn

Denton Burn is an area of housing in the city of Newcastle, United Kingdom. The area has 3 schools and has many shops and take-aways. It is close to Benwell and Scotswood.
Newcastle upon Tyne
Saltsjöbaden Agreement

The Saltsjobaden Agreement () is a Swedish labor market treaty signed between the Swedish Trade Union Confederation (sv. Landsorganisationen, LO) and the Swedish Employers Association (sv. Svenska Arbetsgivareforeningen, SAF) on December 20, 1938. It became a model for other agreements. The rules on industrial action has become regarded almost as general legal principles of conflicts between the labor market forces.
References
1938 in Europe
20th century in Sweden
December events
1930s treaties
Kemal Monteno

Kemal Monteno (17 September 1948 - 21 January 2015) was a Bosnian singer-songwriter. His career stretched back to the 1960s. He recorded his first song "Lidija" in 1967 and has enjoyed a prosperous career in the former Yugoslavia. He is perhaps best known for "Sarajevo ljubavi moja", a tribute to his home town.
Monteno died at a Zagreb hospital of pneumonia and sepsis on 21 January 2015 due to complications after the kidney transplant. He was 66 years old.
References
Other websites
1948 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from sepsis
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from surgical complications
Bosnia and Herzegovina writers
Singer-songwriters
Bosnia and Herzegovina entertainers
Martin Wagner

Martin Wagner (born 24 February, 1968) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1988-89||rowspan="4"|Nurnberg||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||30||7
|-
|1989-90||7||1
|-
|1990-91||30||2
|-
|1991-92||33||4
|-
|1992-93||rowspan="8"|Kaiserslautern||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||25||3
|-
|1993-94||26||6
|-
|1994-95||20||1
|-
|1995-96||27||7
|-
|1996-97||2. Bundesliga||31||7
|-
|1997-98||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||30||4
|-
|1998-99||21||1
|-
|1999-00||20||1
|-
|2000-01||Wolfsburg||Bundesliga||2||0
302||44
302||44
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1992||1||0
|-
|1993||0||0
|-
|1994||5||0
|-
!Total||6||0
|}
References
1968 births
Living people
German footballers
Sportspeople from Baden-Wurttemberg
North-Eastern Metropolitan Region

The North-Eastern Metropolitan Region, previously called the Eastern Metropolitan Region, is an electoral region of the Victorian Legislative Council, the upper house of the Victorian Parliament. It is located in the northeastern part of Melbourne.
It includes the Legislative Assembly (lower house) electoral districts of Bayswater, Box Hill, Bulleen, Bundoora, Croydon, Eltham, Glen Waverley, Ivanhoe, Mill Park, Ringwood and Warrandyte.
Election results
References
Electoral regions of Victoria
Nzérékoré Region

Nzerekore is a region in the south of Guinea. It is bordered by the countries of Sierra Leone, Liberia, and Ivory Coast, and the Guinean regions of Kankan and Faranah. The regional capital is the city of Nzerekore. As of the 2014 census, 1,663,582 people lived there. It has an area of .
Prefectures
Beyla Prefecture
Gueckedou Prefecture
Lola Prefecture
Macenta Prefecture
Nzerekore Prefecture
Yomou Prefecture
Regions of Guinea
UK railway stations – S

Related pages
List of closed railway stations in Britain
List of heritage railway stations in the United Kingdom
S
Rock en español

Rock en espanol is a Spanish language version of rock music. In English-speaking countries, people call Spanish rock "Rock en espanol", while in Spanish-speaking countries they call rock music "rock". Rock en espanol has music from the Caribbean such as ska, reggae and soca. Rock music began in 1956 when Gloria Rios recorded "El relojito". Chicano rock are rock music sung by Mexican Americans, their version has R&B influences.
Rock music
Pigeon Forge, Tennessee

Pigeon Forge is a mountain resort city in Sevier County, Tennessee, United States. In the 2010 census, the city had 5,875 people living here.
References
Cities in Tennessee
Sevier County, Tennessee
Barbara Feldon

Barbara Feldon (born March 12, 1933) is an American character actress who works mostly in the theatre but is primarily known for her roles on television. Her most well-known role was that of Agent 99 on the 1960s sitcom Get Smart. She also worked as a model.
References
Other websites
1933 births
Living people
Actors from Pennsylvania
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Models from Pennsylvania
Ted Nugent

Theodore Anthony "Ted" Nugent (born December 13, 1948) is an American musician, singer and songwriter. He was born in Detroit, Michigan. He moved to Palatine, Illinois during his teens. He has had many hit records as a member of different music groups. He has also had hit songs as a solo musician.
Nugent started playing music as the guitarist for The Amboy Dukes in 1963. After the band ended, he started making music by himself. His first three albums, Ted Nugent (1975), Free-for-All (1976) and Cat Scratch Fever (1977), were very successful. They were certified platinum by the RIAA. His most popular songs are "Stranglehold" and "Cat Scratch Fever". In the 1980s and 1990s he was a member of Damn Yankees, a supergroup.
Nugent is also known for talking about his conservative opinions about politics. He is a supporter of gun rights, and a member of the National Rifle Association. In 2012, the Secret Service investigated Nugent because of things he said about President Barack Obama.
References
American rock singers
American rock guitarists
American singer-songwriters
Musicians from Detroit
Musicians from Illinois
Singers from Detroit
Singers from Illinois
1948 births
Living people
Sainte-Florence, Vendée

Sainte-Florence is a former commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France. On 1 January 2016, it became a part of the new commune of Essarts-en-Bocage.
References
Former communes in Vendee
Bildstein

Bildstein is a municipality in Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.
References
Settlements in Vorarlberg
William R. Richardson

General William Rowland Richardson (born March 25, 1929) is a retired U.S. Army four-star general. He was Commander of the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command.
He was born in Taichow, Kiangsu, China to missionary parents. Richardson graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1951.
Richardson served as Commander of the Combined Arms Center and Commandant of the Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth from 1979 to 1981. He was the Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations and Plans from 1981 to 1983, and in 1983, he became Commander of the U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command, retiring from this position in 1986.
References
1929 births
Living people
American generals
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
East Kingston, New Hampshire

East Kingston is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States.
Towns in New Hampshire
Lubin

Lubin (, ) is a town in Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. In 2020, 72,142 people lived there.
Towns in Poland
Arrien

Arrien is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Arrien
Kevin Malone

Kevin Jaye Malone is a character in the American television series The Office. He was played by Brian Baumgartner.
Kevin is one of the few minor characters in The Office to be directly based on a character from the British original version. He is based on Keith Bishop. The character is known for his lack of communication skills, musical interest, and overweight size.
Kevin is a part of the accounting department at Dunder Mifflin Scranton. The other accountants are Oscar Martinez and Angela Martin.
Slate magazine named the character as one of the reasons they were looking forward to the return of the show in fall 2007.
References
The Office (U.S. TV series) characters
Dere Street

Dere Street (later Via Regia in Scotland) was a Roman road in Britain. It ran between Eboracum (York) and
the Antonine Wall at Bo'ness (Veluniate), in what is now Scotland.
Dere Street still exists as the route of major roads, including the A1 and A68 just north of Corbridge.
Its name comes from the post Roman Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Deira, through which the first part of its route lies. It was sometimes referred to as "Watling Street" and marked on some maps as such. This can cause it to be confused with the Watling Street that linked Dover with Wroxeter.
Roman roads in Britain
Industrialisation

Industrialisation (or industrialization) is a process that happens in countries when they start to use machines to do work that was once done by people. Industrialisation changes the things people do. Industrialisation caused towns to grow larger. Many people left farming to take higher paid jobs in factories in towns.
Industrialisation is part of a process where people adopt easier and cheaper ways to make things. Using better technology, it becomes possible to produce more goods in a shorter amount of time. More things can be produced by fewer people.
After industrialisation people also do more specialised jobs. For example before industrialisation, a cobbler made the whole shoe. He worked on one pair of shoes, finished that, and then did the next pair of shoes. Industrial shoemaking involves many people in making shoes in a factory. An individual worker has a smaller task, however. One person cuts the sole of the shoe. Another person stitches it on. In short there is division of labour. They make even more shoes when they use cutting machines, sewing machines and other special machines. The factory may be owned by a rich person who can afford the machines, or by a company.
Industrialisation started in England with the industrial revolution in the 18th century. It spread first to parts of Europe, and to North America. In the 20th century industrialisation spread to most other countries.
Related pages
Industrial revolution
References
Economic history
Walter Ludescher

Walter Ludescher (born October 5, 1942) is a former Austrian football player and coach. He played as defender. By profession he was teacher. He later was a professor and head of the Bundesgymnasium/Bundesrealgymnasium Klagenfurt, Mossingerstrasse.
Career
Ludescher first played in the youth team at Klagenfurter AC. He began his career at SK Austria Klagenfurt in the then "Tauernliga" (league of the federal states of Carinthia and Salzburg). After a total of seven years, he briefly switched back to Klagenfurter AC and then to SK Rapid Wien. From 1964 to 1968 he played for FC Wacker Innsbruck.
International
Walter Ludescher played seven matches for the Austrian national football team. His debut was on
27 September 1964 in a 3-2 win versus Jugoslavija. His last match was on 18 June 1966 in a 1-0 loss versus Italy .
Manager
He started as a junior coach at Wacker Innsbruck in the late 1960s. There he was Austrian champion in 1968/69 with the junior team. Ludescher began his coaching career with SV St. Veit, later FC St. Veit. In July 1980 he moved to the then second division team Austria Klagenfurt. In his second season they were champions and promoted to the Bundesliga. In his six years as head coach he not only led Klagenfurt's Austria back to the first Bundesliga, but also to the top eight four seasons in a row. In 1986 he went to SK Sturm Graz.
In 1989 he switched to SV Spittal for a year. He then ended his coaching career in the 1990s. He concentrated on his work as teacher at a high school in Klagenfurt. After that he was taking over the coaching position of FC St. Veit in 1999/2000. From 2001 to 2008 he worked as a coachat "FC KAC 1909" (Klagenfurter AC), in April 2008 he took over the position of sports director.
References
1942 births
Living people
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
SK Rapid Wien players
Association football defenders
Austrian football managers
Austrian football defenders
Doyline, Louisiana

Doyline is a village in Webster Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Villages in Webster Parish, Louisiana
Frank Baude

Frank Torvald Baude (6 July 1936 - 4 February 2021) was a Swedish politician and bricklayer. He was chairman of the Communist Party Marxist-Leninists (the revolutionaries) from 1970 to 1998. He was born in Gothenburg, Sweden.
Baude died in Gothenburg from a heart attack on 4 February 2021, aged 84.
References
1936 births
2021 deaths
Politicians from Gothenburg
Communist politicians
The Big Bopper

Jiles Perry "J. P." Richardson, Jr. (October 24, 1930 - February 3, 1959) also commonly known as The Big Bopper, was an American disc jockey, singer, and songwriter whose big voice and exuberant personality made him an early rock and roll star. He is best known for his recording of "Chantilly Lace".
The Big Bopper died on 3 February 1959 in the same plane crash that killed fellow musicians Buddy Holly and Ritchie Valens.He was 28 years old.
Sources
1930 births
1959 deaths
American DJs
American rock musicians
Singer-songwriters from Texas
Aviation deaths in the United States
Zuray Marcano

Zuray Marcano Fuenmayor (26 May 1954 - 23 August 2020) was a Venezuelan teacher and Paralympic powerlifter. In 2016, she was a competitor at the Rio Paralympics at the age of 62. She was born in El Tigre, Venezuela.
She was paralyzed at an early age due to polio.
Marcano died on 23 August 2020 in Maracay, Venezuela, aged 66.
References
1954 births
2020 deaths
Venezuelan sportspeople
Commodification

Commodification is an idea in economics. It is the process of making something into a commodity. A commodity is anything that can be bought or sold. When economists talk about commodification, they usually mean creating the brand identity of the product and changing it so that it will be easier to sell.
References
Economics
Capitalism
Mir Taqi Mir

Mir Taqi Mir (born 1723 in Agra - died September 21, 1810 in Lucknow). He was an Urdu poet and one of the pioneers who gave Urdu shape to itself. He is remembered as Khuda-e-Sukhan which means "god of poetry". His father's name was syed ali muttaqi .
References
1723 births
1810 deaths
Indian poets
Urdu poets
People from Lucknow
People from Delhi
Korail

Korail is the name of the national railroad operator in South Korea.
Lines
Currently, Korail runs the railway and part of subway.
The list of railway consists of Gyeonbu linegyeongbuseon, Honam linehonamseon, Jeolla linejeonraseon, Janghang linejanghangseon, Gyeongchun linegyeongcunseon, Jungang linejungangseon, Chungbuk linegyeongbugseon, Yeongdong lineyeongdongseon, Taebaek linetaebaegseon,Gyeongbuk linegyeongbugseon, Daegu linedaeguseon, donghae Nambu linedonghae nambuseon, Gyeongjeon linegyeongjeonseon, Gyeongui linegyeongyiseon, Gyeonwon linegyeongweonseon, based on their district.
Gyeonbu and Honam line is the main lines that across the South Korean Peninsula. Not only this, Korail also offers Tongguen linetonggeunseon service in some districts. In addition to these lines, some of subway lines of Seoul also are run by Korail.
Train Classes
Korail train contain many kinds of train such as KTX, saemaul-ho, mugunghwa-ho and nuriro.
KTX is the highest level of trains. It is served on Gyeongbu and Honam line.
Saemaul-ho train is next fastest and comfortable train after KTX. It is offered on wider range of lines than KTX.
Mugunghwa-ho train is more generally used as a low-priced but slow train. It is offered on almost all lines.
Nuriro train has similar level of price and speed with Mugunghwa-ho, but it serves less and shorter sections than the Mugunghwa-ho, from Seoul to Singchang.
Rail Passes
Korail has many kinds of passes.
First, there are some passes available in specific area.
For example, with O-train pass, people can take O-train off the V-train on Jungang, Chungbuk, Yeongdong, Taebaek, and Gyeongbuk line.
Also, with S-train pass, you can take part of Gyeonbu, Honam, Jeolla, donghae Nambu, and Gyeongjeon line.
There is also a pass for youth, which is Rail-ro. People who are under 25 can use it in the summer and winter season.(June 1st - August 31th, December 31th - February 28th).
Korail offers a rail pass called Korea Rail Pass, or KR Pass for short, to foreign travellers. The pass lets foreign travellers take most of the trains that Korail runs, including KTX. But subways and tourist trains by Korail are not covered.
Foreigners living in South Korea for more than six months are not allowed to use the KR Pass. Korail has another pass for these people, the Happy Rail Pass, which is the same as the KR Pass but more expensive.
Korail also sells a Korea-Japan Joint Ticket together with JR Group, including both railways in South Korea and Japan, as well as a high-speed ferry trip between Korea and Japan (or a round trip, depending on the pass). However, the pass cannot be used for KTX, and the holders need to buy an extra ticket (with a 30% discount).
References
Other websites
Korail Homepage
Railway companies
1963 establishments in Asia
Companies of South Korea
Rail transport in South Korea
20th-century establishments in South Korea
Snipe eel

Snipe eels, or Nemichthyidae, are a family of eels that live in the open ocean.
Characteristics
Snipe eels have the long, slender body normal for eels.
Eels
Edgar Hilsenrath

Edgar Hilsenrath (April 2, 1926 - December 30, 2018) was a German writer. He was born in Leipzig, Saxony, Germany. He was known for his works Night, The Nazi and the Barber, and The Story of the Last Thought.
Hilsenrath died in Berlin from complications of pneumonia on December 30, 2018 at the age of 92.
References
Other websites
Biography of the Literary Agency Dr. Ray-Gude Mertin with book presentations and comments.
Biography at exil-archiv.de
1926 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Writers from Leipzig
Vincent Gil

Vincent Gil (1939 - 21 August 2022), also known as Vince Gil, was an Australian actor. He was best known for his role as Nightrider in the 1979 movie Mad Max, and Stone. He also had roles in the television series Neighbours and Prisoner. He was born in Sydney, Australia.
Gil died on 21 August 2022 at the age of 83.
References
1939 births
2022 deaths
Australian movie actors
Australian stage actors
Australian television actors
Actors from Sydney
Debra Wilson

Debra Wilson (born April 26, 1962) is an American actress and comedian. She was a cast member on the sketch comedy series Mad TV. She was on the series longer than any one else. Wilson was on the programs's first eight seasons from 1995 to 2003. As a voice actress, she has voiced many characters on television. These include Ramaraffe on Mao Mao: Heroes of Pure Heart (2019-2020), Grandma Shark on Baby Shark's Big Show! (2020-present) and Kira on Dogs in Space (2021-present). She has voiced more than one character on series such as Black Dynamite (2012-2015), All Hail King Julien (2014-2016) and Spitting Image (2020-2022). She also acted in the moviesThe Summerland Project (2016) and Bodied (2017). In 2022, Wilson became the sixth official voice of Daisy Duck. She is the first African-American person to play the character.
References
1962 births
Living people
Actors from New York City
Comedians from New York City
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Dan Hicks (actor)

Dan Hicks (July 19, 1951 - June 30, 2020) was an American actor. Hicks was best known for starring roles in Evil Dead II, Darkman and Intruder. He starred in many movies directed by Sam Raimi such as Spider-Man 2 and Oz the Great and Powerful.
Hicks was born in Pontiac, Michigan.
On June 6, 2020, he was diagnosed with stage-4 cancer. He died from the disease a few weeks later on June 30, 2020 in California, aged 68.
References
Other websites
1951 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in California
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from Michigan
People from Pontiac, Michigan
FIFA Player of the Century

FIFA Player of the Century was an award created by FIFA. It was only given once. The award was given to the best football player of the 20th century. The award was given to Diego Maradona and Pele.
Internet vote
Magazine and grand jury vote
References
FIFA
Sports trophies and awards
Division of Pearce

The Division of Pearce is an Australian electoral division in the state of Western Australia. It covers the area north and east of Perth. It includes the towns of Gingin, Mundaring, Mount Helena, Chidlow, Northam, York, Yanchep, Brookton, Pingelly and Narrogin. It is named after Rt Hon Sir George Pearce, a founder of the Australian Labor Party in Western Australia, and the longest-serving member of the Australian Senate. It was set up for the 1990 federal election.
Members
Fred Chaney had been a member of the Australian Senate, a cabinet minister in the Fraser government, and Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party. Judi Moylan was a minister in the Howard government.
Election results
References
Other websites
Division of Pearce - Australian Electoral Commission
Electoral divisions of Australia
Western Australia
1989 establishments in Australia
Twelfth Night (1955 movie)

Twelfth Night () is a 1955 Soviet comedy movie directed by Yan Frid. It stars Klara Luchko, Alla Larionova, and Vadim Medvedev.
Actors
Klara Luchko as Viola/Sebastian
Alla Larionova as Olivia
Vadim Medvedev as Duke Orsino
Mikhail Yanshin as Sir Toby Belch
Georgi Vitsin as Sir Andrew Aguecheek
Vasili Merkuryev as Malvolio
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1955 movies
Soviet comedy movies
Kumar Sanu

Kumar Sanu (born 20 October 1957) is an Indian singer. He was born in Kolkata, India. He has won five Filmfare Awards (five awards in a row from 1990 to 1995) in 2009 he was awarded Padma Shree (forth highest civilian award) by the Government of India.
Career
He started his music career in 1984. His first breakthrough came six years later when he was given chance to do playback singing for the movie Aashiqui by Nadeem-Shravan. The movie made his and also music directors career in Bollywood. He often worked with Nadeem-Shravan.
References
Other websites
Living people
1957 births
Indian singers
Bollywood playback singers
Gayus Tambunan

Gayus Halomoan Partahanan Tambunan or commonly called Gayus Tambunan (born May 9, 1979) is a former civil servant at the Directorate General of Taxes, Ministry of Finance of Indonesia. He was known when Komjen (Pol) Susno Duadji said that Gayus kept rupiah gope money in his bank account, plus foreign money worth Rp. 60 billion and jewelery worth Rp. 14 billion in a bank safe on behalf of his wife, all of which were suspected of being illicit assets. In further developments, Gayus had fled to Singapore with his wife and children before being picked up again by the Legal Mafia Task Force in Singapore. The Gayus case tarnished the process of tax reform at the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia, which at that time was being intensively rolled out by Sri Mulyani and at the same time destroyed the image of the Indonesian tax apparatus.
Family
Gayus grew up and was born in Warakas, North Jakarta. He is the second of five children, son of Amir Syarifuddin Tambunan. Gaius is married to Milana Anggraeni and has five children. Milana herself is suspected of having received Rp 3.6 billion from Gaius Tambunan's account. It is known that there were five transfers of funds to Milana's account, between 4 December 2009 to 11 January 2010.
Related pages
StopBayarPajak
Rafael Alun Trisambodo
Tax resistance in Indonesia
Referensi
Other websites
Kasus gayus bikin orang malas bayar pajak
Kisah Cinta Gayus
Polis kejar Milana istri Gayus
Foto mirip Gayus di Paspor Sony Laksono (dennyindrayana) on Twitter
1979 births
Living people
We've Got Tonite

"We've Got Tonite" is a 1978 song by Bob Seger and was taken from his 10th studio album Stranger in Town. It went to number 13 in the United States, number 22 in the United Kingdom, number 31 in Australia, number 12 in New Zealand and number 9 in Canada. It was covered first by Kenny Rogers featuring Sheena Easton in 1983 and Ronan Keating in 2002.
References
1978 songs
Bob Seger songs
Kenny Rogers songs
Sheena Easton songs
Kenny Loggins songs
Ronan Keating songs
Lulu songs
Tom Jones (singer) songs
Elkie Brooks songs
Rita Coolidge songs
Dottie West songs
Martina McBride songs
Conway Twitty songs
Shirley Bassey songs
Patti Austin songs
Cow Days

"Cow Days" is the thirteenth episode of the second season of the American animated television series South Park. The 26th episode of the series overall, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on September 30, 1998. Series creator Trey Parker wrote the episode with writer David Goodman. Parker also directed the episode. In "Cow Days," a couple named Tom and Mary win a trip to South Park from a game show. They show up for South Park's "Cow Days" festival. They are suprised that the festival is so small and simple. Stan, Kyle, Kenny, and Cartman are at the festival. In this episode, all the cows in South Park form a cult. Eric Cartman is hit on the head and thinks he is a Vietnamese prostitute.
References
1998 television episodes
South Park (season 2) episodes
Enrique Cubas

Enrique Cubas is a wrestler from Peru. Cubas competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was born on 21 March 1974.
References
Other websites
1974 births
Living people
Wrestlers
Peruvian Olympians
Gorges, Loire-Atlantique

Gorges is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Better Man (Robbie Williams song)

"Better Man" is a 2000 song by Robbie Williams. It was taken from his third studio album Sing When You're Winning and was only released in Australia, New Zealand and Mexico. It went to number 4 in New Zealand and number 6 in Australia.
Track listing
Australian CD single
"Better Man" - 3:24
"My Way" (live) - 4:35
"Rolling Stone" - 3:43
"Toxic" - 3:51
"Let Love Be Your Energy" (video) - 4:18
References
2000 songs
Robbie Williams songs
Mathematics Subject Classification

The Mathematics Subject Classification (MSC) system is an alphanumeric ordering system for categorizing or arranging mathematical topics, similar to how a library arranges or orders their books on the shelves. The system was invented by the American Mathematical Society based on two major mathematical publishers: Mathematical Reviews and Zentralblatt MATH. The MSC system is used by many journals of mathematics which ask authors to list the MSC subject codes in their papers when submitted for publication.
References
Other websites
Mathematics Subject Classification 2010
Mathematics
Rostislav Olesz

Rostislav Olesz (born October 10, 1985 in Ostrava, Czechoslovakia) is a professional Czech ice hockey left winger and center. He currently plays for SC Bern of the National League A (NLA).
He was drafted by the Florida Panthers with the 7th overall pick in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft. He also played in the NHL for the Florida Panthers for 6 seasons. He was traded by the Florida Panthers to the Chicago Blackhawks for defenceman Brian Campbell on June 24, 2011.
He played 6 games with the Blackhawks and played a season with their AHL farm team, the Rockford IceHogs. On July 5, 2013, Olesz signed a 1-year deal with the New Jersey Devils. On November 21, 2013, he signed a contract with SC Bern of the NLA.
References
Other websites
1985 births
American Hockey League players
Czech ice hockey players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Florida Panthers players
Living people
New Jersey Devils players
Rochester Americans players
Rockford IceHogs (AHL) players
Will Turner

William Turner Jr. is a fictional character in the Pirates of the Caribbean movies. He appears in The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003), Dead Man's Chest (2006), At World's End (2007), and Dead Men Tell No Tales (2017). He is played by Orlando Bloom.
William Turner is a blacksmith's working in Port Royal, Jamaica. His love interest is Elizabeth Swann, the governor's daughter and upper class. Will is the son of Bootstrap Bill Turner. He works to free his father from service to Davy Jones.
He marries Elizabeth Swann in At World's End. They have a son named Henry (played by Brenton Thwaites).
References
Pirates of the Caribbean characters
Life insurance

Life insurance is money for your family to use to pay your bills and death expenses when you die. A person must be healthy to purchase a life insurance policy. The amount of life insurance needed depends on the person's family's needs when they die. Some things to consider when purchasing a life insurance policy are, marital status, the number of dependents, (wife, kids, etc.) family size, income, and wealth. Life insurance has different types of policies.
Types of life insurance
Term life insurance
Whole life insurance
Universal life insurance
Indexed universal life insurance
Variable life insurance
Variable universal life insurance
Final expense insurance
Group life insurance
References
Insurance
Israel Railways

Israel Railways Company Ltd. (also called Israel Railways; , ) is the only rail transport company in Israel.
Other websites
Official Website
Rail transport in Israel
Transport companies
Companies of Israel
2015 AFC U-19 Women's Championship

2015 AFC U-19 Women's Championship was held in China from 18 to 29 August.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Knockout stage
References
AFC U-20 Women's Asian Cup
2015 in association football
2015 in Asia
2015 in China
Football in China
August 2015 events
Fucsia (Castiglioni)

Fucsia is a type of ceiling pendant lamp. It was designed by the architect Achille Castiglioni.
The prototype was presented in 1996, and put into production by Flos. The decision to create a suspension lamp with multiple light points is linked to the typology of chandeliers of the past and draws inspiration from a chandelier with multiple light points designed by father Giannino Castiglioni for his home in Lierna on Lake Como in 1925.
Suspension lamp suitable for solving the problem of uniform direct and diffused lighting on various surface dimensions.
The lamp body has design characteristics and dimensions such as to allow, in addition to the use of the single, multiple solutions.
References
Other websites
Fucsia, Fondazione Achille Castiglioni
Design
Lamps
Google Sidewiki

Google Sidewiki is an online service from Google launched on September 23, 2009. Google Sidewiki is an extension for web browser. You have Sidewiki for Internet Explorer and Firefox through Google Toolbar. You have Sidewiki for Google Chrome browser through an add-on. You have Sidewiki for other browsers like Safari as a bookmarklet. When you visit a website with Google Sidewiki you can press on Sidewiki button. It opens a window where you can read others' comments or write your own comments. The owner of the website can not stop you from doing this.
References
Google
Marsas, Gironde

Marsas, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
References
Communes in Gironde
Bern-Mittelland (administrative district)

The administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the Swiss canton of Bern has 98 municipalities in an area of 947 km2.
Bern-Mittelland
2010 establishments in Switzerland