pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Compulsion (1959 movie)

Compulsion is a 1959 American crime drama movie directed by Richard Fleischer and based on the 1956 novel of the same name by Meyer Levin. It stars Orson Welles, Dean Stockwell, Diane Varsi, E. G. Marshall, Bradford Dillman, Martin Milner, Edward Binns and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1959 crime movies
1959 drama movies
1950s crime drama movies
American crime drama movies
Movies based on books
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Richard Fleischer
Kidnapping of Ciro Cirillo

On April 27 1981, in Naples, Italy, the Red Brigades kidnapped 60-year-old Christian Democrat (DC) politician Ciro Cirillo. They killed his two-man escort in the garage of his apartment building.
At the time Cirillo directed reconstruction efforts in Campania devastated by the earthquake in the Irpinia region on November 23, 1980.
Cirillo was released after a controversial ransom paid by the Italian government.
The outcome of the Cirillo kidnapping stood in sharp contrast to the kidnapping of the Italian former Prime Minister Aldo Moro. When Moro was abducted by the Red Brigades in 1978, the Christian Democrats in government immediately took action rather waiting for a solid negotiation.
Cirillo died on 30 July 2017 at the age of 96.
References
1981 crimes
1981 in Europe
1980s in Italy
1980s murders in Europe
April events
Kidnapping
Terrorist incidents in Europe in the 1980s
Oceanic climate

An oceanic climate, also known as a maritime climate or marine climate, has cool or mild winters and does not have dry or hot summers. Most places with this type of climate have weather that changes frequently. Most of it is classified as Cfb in the Koppen climate classification with each season having moderate or high rainfall, and warm summers. Cities in the subtropics and temperate climate zone in the world with this climate include: Bogota, Dublin, London, Bergen, Bilbao, Frankfurt, Paris, Curitiba, Brussels, Mar del Plata, Quito, Amsterdam, Hamburg, Melbourne, Auckland, Xalapa, Intibuca, Chachapoyas, Merida, and Vancouver.
There is a subarctic version of it with cool and shorter summers (Cfc), which includes the Faroe Islands. The subtropical highland climate (Cwb and Cwc) is sometimes considered a subtype of the oceanic climate.
Koppen climate classifications
Indian reservation

An Indian reservation is a place in the United States where Native Americans manage their own land under the US Bureau of Indian Affairs. They are not managed by the state governments. There are currently 326 Indian reservations. Some tribes do not have their own reservations. In some cases a reservation may be shared by two or more tribes. The 2000 United States census showed a larger number of Native Americans and Alaska Natives no longer lived on Indian reservations. Many now live in larger cities like Phoenix and Las Vegas.
References
Other websites
BIA A full-size map of Indian reservations in the United States
List of Indian reservations
What is a reservation?
BBC Bitesize
Subdivisions of the United States
Native Americans
376

Year 376 (CCCLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Roman Empire
Gothic War: Emperor Valens lets the Visigothic chieftain Fritigern and his people cross the Danube from Thrace. They can live in Lower Moesia if they provide soldiers to the legions.
The Greuthungi, led by Alatheus and Saphrax, ask for help from the Roman Empire. They are refused.
The Romans fail to disarm the Visigoths. The Goths break out of their containment area along the Danube. They go south towards the region near Marcianople (Bulgaria).
Lupicinus, Comes (Count) of Thrace, tries to bring the Visigoths back under control. He invites Fritigern and the Gothic leaders to a banquet. During the feast Lupicinus tries to kill the Gothics. Fritigern escapes.
Lupicinus attacks the Visigoths. His force (5,000 men) is defeated. The Goths get Roman armour and weapons. Fritigern marches south towards Adrianople (Turkey).
Winter - Fritigern tries to siege Adrianople.
China
Zhang Tianxi, ruler of Former Liang, submits to Fu Jian of Former Qin, thus ending the state of Former Liang. Zhang is made "Marquess of Guiyi".
China is divided between the Former Qin in the north and the Eastern Jin in the south.
Births
Cyril of Alexandria, patrairch and theologian (d. 444)
Deaths
Ermanaric, king of the Gothic Greuthungi
Theodosius the Elder, Roman general
Tuoba Shiyijian, prince of the Tuoba Dai (b. 320)
Yuan Hong, historian and politician of the Jin Dynasty (b. 328)
370s
Aaron's Party (Come Get It) (song)

"Aaron's Party (Come Get It)" is the first single off American pop singer Aaron Carter's second studio album of the same name. The song was released on August 1, 2000.
The song was able to make it to #35 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.
It was also certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).
The song is about Aaron wanting to throw a party to impress his friends and the girl he likes.
A music video for the song was released. In the video, Aaron suggests his parents visit his aunt Joan. After they leave, he hosts a party at his house. During the party, people he doesn't know show up and show a flyer that says it's an open house party. The house starts to get destroyed and Aaron dances on a stage in the backyard with backup dancers. He hears a car door close and he panicks, trying to kick people out and cleanup. His parents see the party and yell at Aaron and ground him.
References
Other websites
2000 songs
Pop songs
Dumas, Texas

Dumas is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Albany, Kentucky

Albany is a city of Clinton County in the state of Kentucky in the United States. As of the census of 2000, there were 2,220 people, 1,018 households, and 561 families residing in the city.
References
Cities in Kentucky
County seats in Kentucky
Sandgate

Sandgate is a small seaside village in Kent. It is near Folkestone.
Villages in Kent
Yottabyte

A yottabyte (YB) is a biggest unit of measurement for computers of the near future. One yottabyte holds 1000 zettabytes (ZB) or a septillion (1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000) bytes. 1000 yottabytes make up 1 ronnabyte.
Units of information
Glarus Nord

Glarus Nord is a municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2011, the former municipalities of Bilten, Filzbach, Mollis, Muhlehorn, Nafels, Niederurnen, Oberurnen and Obstalden merged into the new municipality of Glarus Nord.
Glarus Nord is one of three municipalities of the canton of Glarus, the others being Glarus and Glarus Sud.
References
Other websites
Official website of Glarus Nord
Municipalities of Glarus
Cities in Switzerland
2011 establishments in Switzerland
Woman on top

Woman on top (also called cowgirl or riding position) is a group of sex positions in which the man lies back or sits. The woman straddles him facing either forward or backward. The man then inserts his erect penis into the woman's vagina or anus.
The cowgirl name comes from the image of the receiving partner "riding" the other partner the same way a cowboy rides a bucking horse. The position is often cited as one of the more popular sex positions, mostly by women.
Gallery
References
Sexual acts
Red-bellied black snake

The red-bellied black snake is a dangerous snake species found in Australia. It is a red bellied snake, and black on top, hence the name. It lives mainly on the east coast of Australia, close to a source of water. They can grow up to 1.5 metres in length. This snake usually gives birth to about 20 live snakes at one time.
The bite of a red-bellied black snake is very dangerous and requires immediate medical attention.
The red-bellied black snake's diet is mostly frogs. They also eat reptiles and small mammals. They also eat other snakes, even those of their own species.
Elapidae
Snakes of Australia
Frisia

Frisia is an area along the coast of the North Sea. Frisians live in this area. After Wijerd Jelckama and Pier Gerlofs Donia lost a rebellion against the Burgundians and the Saxons, Frisia lost its independence. Less than a century later, parts of Frisia were conquered by the Netherlands. Those are now known as the Dutch province of Friesland or Fryslan.
Languages spoken in Frisia are Frisian (Frysk, Frasch/Fresk/Freesk/Friisk, Saterland Frisian), Low German ((West Low German) East Frisian, Gronings), Dutch, German, Danish.
History of Germany
History of the Netherlands
Dystopia

A dystopia is the opposite of a utopia, and can mean a utopia that has become corrupt. This can be seen in George Orwell's book 1984. and Aldous Huxley's book Brave New World. A dystopia often has many problems, such as poverty, pollution, or a cruel ruler.
A frequent theme is a place that is supposed to be a beautiful and perfect utopia, but where something unforeseen ruins it.
References
Society
Life
John Venn

John Venn, FRS, FSA, (4 August 1834 - 4 April 1923) was an English logician and philosopher. He introduced the Venn diagram. The Venn diagram is one of many ways to represent logical relationships. It is well-known because it is easy to understand, and is used in elementary set theory, probability, logic, statistics, competition math, and computer science.
In 1883, Venn was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society. In 1884, he was awarded a Sc.D. by Cambridge.
References
1834 births
1923 deaths
English mathematicians
English philosophers
Fellows of the Royal Society
Set theorists
Gary Eck

Gary Eck is an Australian comedian and actor. He has been an actor and writer for many movies including, The Night We Call Day, Boy Town and Happy Feet Two. Eck has also starred in many comedy shows and produced his first CD, Gary Eck Live! In 2004 he was nominated for an ARIA Award for his movie comedy album The Hollywood Motel.
References
Other websites
Official website
Australian comedians
Australian actors
Australian filmmakers
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Kriti Sanon

Kriti Sanon (born 27 July 1990) is an Indian actress. Her best known roles were in Dilwale (2015), Bareilly Ki Barfi (2017), Luka Chuppi (2019), and Housefull 4 (2019). She also has her own line of clothing.
References
1990 births
Living people
Indian movie actors
Indian television actors
Indian businesspeople
Actors from New Delhi
Sunnyside, Washington

Sunnyside is a city in the state of Washington.
Cities in Washington (state)
Yakima County, Washington
Eric Geboers

Eric Geboers (5 August 1962 - 6 May 2018) was a Belgian professional motocross racer and racing driver. He was nicknamed The Kid, he was the first person to win world championships in the 125cc, 250cc, and 500cc divisions. He retired from the international competition after his victory in Namur, on August 5, 1990.
On 6 May 2018 during a boating trip, Geboers went missing after diving into a lake near Mol, Belgium, to save his drowning dog. His body was found by rescue services on 7 May 2018.
References
Other websites
Sylvain Geboers Team Suzuki website
1962 births
2018 deaths
Belgian racecar drivers
People from Limburg (Belgium)
Motorcycle racers
Batura Sar

Batura Sar is a mountain in the Karakoram range, in Pakistan. It is the 25th highest mountain in the world. The first people to reach the top were Hubert Bleicher and Herbert Oberhofer in 1976.
References
Mountains of Pakistan
Gilgit-Baltistan
Karakoram
Digital Visual Interface

The Digital Visual Interface (or DVI) is a video interface standard. It is used to send video between a source (such as a personal computer) and a display (such as a monitor). This interface cannot be used to transmit audio unless it is connected to a High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) converter. HDMI and DVI use the same protocol for signalling, named Transition-minimized differential signaling.
The DVI standard has is widely used in the personal computer industry. Many desktop personal computers and monitors can use it. Most desktop personal computers and liquid crystal display (LCD) monitors sold in stores today have more than one video interface, including DVI. Many other devices (such as projectors and televisions) can use DVI as part of HDMI.
HDMI is a newer video interface standard. Many laptops still have an old-fashioned VGA connector. Many models in the 2010s have HDMI ports. Fewer laptops have DVI.
DVI was created by the Digital Display Working Group (DDWG). It was created to replace the "legacy analog technology" VGA connector standard. DVI is designed to carry uncompressed digital video data to a display. It works very well with the HDMI standard in digital mode (DVI-D), and VGA in analog mode (DVI-A). It is also found in some television sets even though it has been widely replaced by HDMI.
References
Computer hardware
Computer graphics
Electrical connectors
National September 11 Memorial & Museum

The National September 11 Memorial & Museum (also known as the 9/11 Memorial & Museum) is a memorial and museum in New York City honoring the victims of the September 11, 2001 attacks, which killed 2,977 people, and the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, which killed six.
Background
The memorial is located at the World Trade Center site, the former location of the Twin Towers that were destroyed during the September 11 attacks.
A memorial was planned shortly after the attacks for the victims and those involved in rescue and recovery operations. The winner of the World Trade Center Site Memorial Competition was Israeli-American architect Michael Arad. The memorial has swamp white oak trees with two square reflecting pools in the center marking where the Twin Towers stood.
The reflecting pool of the memorial has the names of the victims who died during the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, United Airlines Flight 93, American Airlines Flight 11, American Airlines Flight 77, United Airlines Flight 175, collision of The Pentagon and the collapse of the World Trade Centers.
Tickets to the museum are $24, a price which has raised concerns and has been controversial.
The dead bodies of over 1,000 victims who could not be identified have been placed 70ft below the memorial in 2014.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Photos of the memorial
The 9/11 memorial - Interview and footage of the WTC site
Google Virtual Tour of the National September 11 Museum
National Memorials of the United States
September 11 attacks
Buildings and structures in New York City
Lanzo d'Intelvi

Lanzo d'Intelvi was a comune in the Province of Como in the Lombardy region in Italy. On 1 January 2017, the former municipalities of Lanzo d'Intelvi, Pellio Intelvi and Ramponio Verna merged to form the new municipality of Alta Valle Intelvi.
Former municipalities of Lombardy
Canada Elections Act

The Canada Elections Act () is an Act (law) of the Parliament of Canada which regulates the election of members of parliament to the House of Commons of Canada.
The Canada Election Act limits spending on election advertising by interest groups, which was upheld by the Supreme Court of Canada in 2004,
It also sets out various provisions regarding the publication or broadcast of election advertising and election results.
In 2003, the Act was extended to cover the nomination contests of registered political parties. In 2007, it was amended to mandate fixed election dates. In 2010 that is 21 October, 2019.
Elections in Canada
Canadian legislation
Bank of America Corporate Center

The Bank Of America Corporate Center is an 871 ft (265 m) high skyscraper found in Uptown Charlotte, North Carolina. It is the 31st tallest building in the United States, and was completed in 1992. It was also the tallest building in Charlotte and in North Carolina; the building is 60 stories high. It is the 174th-tallest building in the world. It was designed by Argentine architect Cesar Pelli and HKS Architects. It is best known as the world headquarters for Bank of America.
It is among the tallest buildings on the East Coast behind buildings in New York City, Philadelphia, and Atlanta.
Sometimes locally referred to as the Taj McColl after former Bank of America CEO Hugh McColl, who was responsible for the tower's construction, on a clear day the tower is visible to the naked eye from 35 miles (56 km) away.
Buildings and structures in North Carolina
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on children

A systematic review indicates that children having COVID-19 have milder effects and better outcomes than many adults. Children, however, are more likely to have multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children, a rare though life-threatening illness. This condition involves persistent fevers and extreme inflammation after being exposed to SARS-CoV-2, a virus that causes COVID-19.
Children and adolescents may be affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in several other areas. Those are education, socioeconomic status and mental health.
When children and adolescents are infected with COVID-19, they are more likely to not show symptoms or usually have mild to moderate severity. Children and adolescents are not as likely to go to a hospital as adults. Some children, however, develop severe illness. In these cases respiratory support, like a ventilator, may be needed.
Children and adolescents are far less likely to die than people under other age groups.
Impact on most at-risk groups
The safety for children and adolescents is under risk while the COVID-19 pandemic is happening. Children and teenagers living in substandard or crowded conditions are particularly under risk. Youth - in particular young women, people under certain racial backgrounds and migrants - face higher than normal socioeconomic and health impacts. They are also under increased risks of gender-based violence due to social isolation, discrimination and major financial stress.
References
COVID-19 pandemic
Childhood
The Nutcracker pas de deux

The Nutcracker pas de deux is a dance for the Sugar Plum Fairy and Prince Coqueluche in the ballet The Nutcracker. The ballet was first presented on 18 December 1892 at the Mariinsky Theatre in St. Petersburg, Russia. The music was written by Tchaikovsky and the dance was designed by Lev Ivanov. The Sugar Plum Fairy was first danced by Antonietta Dell'Era and the Prince by Pavel Gerdt. The pas is sometimes danced outside the ballet and is sometimes danced in ballet competitions.
The pas de deux is structured in four sections (or movements): first, an Andante maestoso; second, a Tarantella for the male dancer; third a dance for the ballerina called the "Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy"; and fourth and finally a quick, energetic movement for both dancers.
Marius Petipa, Ballet Master at the Mariinsky Theatre, wanted music "colossal in effect" for the opening Andante maestoso movement. The music is made up of descending (falling) scales for cellos. A second, contrasting section is written for oboe and bass clarinet. The music ends with a great climax for trombones. The musical theme of the Andante maestoso is similar to Tchaikovsky's death themes in the Fifth and Sixth symphonies.
The Andante maestoso movement used a device on the stage called a reika. This was a small platform or wagon set in a track. It was operated under the stage. In The Nutcracker, the Sugar Plum Fairy stepped upon a scarf that Prince Coqueluche had placed on the reika. The Prince pulled the scarf and, as the reika was moved from one side of the stage to the other, it seemed that the Sugar Plum Fairy was lighter than air.
Notes
Reading list
Ballets by Marius Petipa
Ballets by Lev Ivanov
Ballets first performed by the St. Petersburg Imperial Ballet
Compositions by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
Wynton Rufer

Wynton Rufer (born 29 December 1962) is a New Zealand former football player. He has played for New Zealand national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1980||Stop Out||National Soccer League||5||2||||||||||5||2
|-
|1981||Wellington Diamond United||National Soccer League||19||7||||||||||19||7
|-
|1981/82||Norwich City||Second Division||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1982||Miramar Rangers||National Soccer League||||||||||||||||
|-
|1982/83||rowspan="5"|Zurich||rowspan="5"|Nationalliga A||23||4||||||||||23||4
|-
|1983/84||22||8||||||||||22||8
|-
|1984/85||22||10||||||||||22||10
|-
|1985/86||28||14||||||||||28||14
|-
|1986/87||5||2||||||||||5||2
|-
|1986/87||rowspan="2"|Aarau||rowspan="2"|Nationalliga A||19||10||||||||||19||10
|-
|1987/88||36||21||||||||||36||21
|-
|1988/89||Grasshopper Zurich||Nationalliga A||36||18||||||||||36||18
|-
|1989/90||rowspan="6"|Werder Bremen||rowspan="6"|Bundesliga||34||10||||||||||34||10
|-
|1990/91||33||15||||||||||33||15
|-
|1991/92||29||5||||||||||29||5
|-
|1992/93||32||17||||||||||32||17
|-
|1993/94||33||10||||||||||33||10
|-
|1994/95||13||2||||||||||13||2
|-
|1995||rowspan="2"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||39||21||1||1||colspan="2"|-||40||22
|-
|1996||10||4||0||0||2||0||12||4
|-
|1996/97||Kaiserslautern||2. Bundesliga||13||4||||||||||13||4
|-
|1997||Central United||National Summer League||||||||||||||||
|-
|1998||North Shore United||National Summer League||||||||||||||||
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="3"|Kingz||rowspan="3"|National Soccer League||25||6||||||||||25||6
|-
|2000/01||18||6||||||||||18||6
|-
|2001/02||5||0||||||||||5||0
24||9||||||||||24||9
0||0||||||||||0||0
191||87||||||||||191||87
187||63||||||||||187||63
49||25||1||1||2||0||52||26
48||12||||||||||48||12
499||196||1||1||2||0||502||197
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1980||4||0
|-
|1981||2||3
|-
|1982||6||2
|-
|1983||0||0
|-
|1984||0||0
|-
|1985||3||1
|-
|1986||0||0
|-
|1987||0||0
|-
|1988||1||0
|-
|1989||1||0
|-
|1990||0||0
|-
|1991||0||0
|-
|1992||0||0
|-
|1993||0||0
|-
|1994||0||0
|-
|1995||0||0
|-
|1996||2||0
|-
|1997||3||4
|-
!Total||22||10
|}
References
1962 births
Living people
Football managers
New Zealand footballers
Sportspeople from Wellington
Dhoti

Dhoti is a white piece of cloth basically worn by Indian people. They have different ways be worn. In West Bengal their wearing style is known as koncha style. Nowadays people use them in occasional purposes. Earlier they were worn by rich zamindars of India. The Dhoti is a commonly worn national dress-code for Indian men.
Religious clothing
Indian clothing
National symbols of India
Pakistani clothing
Hinduism
Erik Erikson

Erik Homburger Erikson (born Erik Salomonsen; 15 June 1902 - 12 May 1994) was a German-born American developmental psychologist and psychoanalyst. Erikson is known for his theory on psychosocial development of human beings. Erikson is also known for coining the phrase identity crisis. His son is Kai T. Erikson, a sociologist.
In 1970, Erikson won a Pulitzer Prize in General Nonfiction and won a U.S. National Book Award in the Philosophy and Religion category, both for Gandhi's Truth.
Erikson died at the Rosewood Manor Nursing Home in Harwich, Massachusetts on 12 May 1994.
References
Other websites
The Erikson Institute website
1902 births
1994 deaths
American psychologists
Harvard University alumni
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Jewish German scientists
Jews who converted to Christianity
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Scientists from Frankfurt
Refugees from Nazism
Scientists from Massachusetts
Harvard University faculty
University of California, Berkeley faculty
Yale University faculty
Iñigo García Ruiz

Inigo Garcia Ruiz (born July 3, 1974 in San Sebastian) is a track and field athlete from Spain. He has a disability: He is blind and a T12/B2 type athlete. He was at the 1996 Summer Paralympics and competed in the F12 shot put and discus. He finished 4 in the shot put and 8 in the discus. He was at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, Australia and competed in the F12 shot put and discus. He finished 2 in the shot put and 7 in the discus. He was at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece and competed in the F12 shot put and discus. He was 6 in the shoput and 9 in the discus.
References
Spanish discus throwers
Spanish shot putters
Living people
1974 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T12
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
Anatoli Isayev

Anatoli Konstantinovich Isayev (; 14 July 1932 - 10 July 2016) was a Soviet football player and Soviet and Russian coach. Isayev made his debut for USSR in 1955. He first played against West Germany. He played in the 1958 FIFA World Cup qualifiers but was not selected for the final tournament squad. He was born in Moscow.
Isayev died on 10 July 2016 in Moscow, aged 84.
References
1932 births
2016 deaths
Russian footballers
Sportspeople from Moscow
Juliusz Słowacki

Juliusz Slowacki (September 4, 1809 - April 3, 1849) was a Polish poet. He was born on August 23, 1809, according to the Old Calendar. September 4 is often given as his birthday but the calculation between days was wrong by one day. Slowacki is thought of as being as good a poet as most of the famous Polish writers. These include Mickiewicz, Norwid, Reymont (author of Chlopi), Wybicki, Krasinski and Sienkiewicz. He is buried in Wawel Cathedral in Krakow. This is the same crypt as Mickiewicz. He is considred third most important Polish poet.
Works
His work included romantic poems, plays and sonnets included "Balladyna", "My Testament", "King Ghost", "Fantazy", "Kordian", "Beniowski", "Agamemnon's Tomb", "Silver Dream of Salomea", "Hymn", "Lilia Weneda" and "Anhelli".
Burial
Slowacki was first buried on April 5 1849 in Paris's famous Montmartre cemetery. Because he was not popular at the time, only about 30 people went to his funeral. In 1927, General Joseph Pilsudski ordered his body be dug up. It was taken back to Poland and honorably reburied on June 28 1927 in Krakow in the famous Wawel crypt for Polish nobles. He was buried with full military honors as a Polish hero. Pilsudski said: "Time to forget Slowacki is over, as long as there is Polish language, Slowacki will live on forever!"
Other websites
Prominent Poles
1809 births
1849 deaths
Polish poets
Cresseveuille

Cresseveuille is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Wes Wise

Wes Wise (born 1929) is an American politician and sports journalist. He was born in Shreveport, Louisiana. He was, from 1971 to 1976, a three-term Mayor of Dallas, Texas.
During his two terms as mayor of Dallas, Wise guided Dallas from under the cloud of the assassination and at the same time saved the Texas School Book Depository from imminent destruction, preserving it for further research into the president's murder.
References
1929 births
Living people
Mayors of Dallas
American journalists
Writers from Texas
Writers from Louisiana
Politicians from Louisiana
People from Shreveport, Louisiana
Selective mutism

Selective mutism (also referred as SM) is an anxiety disorder where a person normally cannot speak in specific situations, specific places, or to specific people if a certain condition is triggered. Selective mutism usually occurs while the person has a social anxiety disorder. Children and adults with selective mutism are fully capable of speech and understanding language but simply cannot speak because they physically cannot speak in certain settings. People with selective mutism stay silent even when the consequences of their silence include shame, social rejection, or punishment.
References
Anxiety disorders
Ole Petter Andreassen

Ole Petter Andreassen (born September 22, 1975) is a Norwegian musician and producer. He plays guitar in heavy metal band The Cumshots.
Norwegian musical entertainers
Heavy metal guitarists
1975 births
Living people
Theory of relativity

The theory of relativity was developed by Albert Einstein in the early 1900s. There are two theories of relativity. The first is special relativity and the second is general relativity.
The theory aims to solve problems which could not be solved by classical physics, or by 19th century physics. Certain observations, like the orbit of Mercury or the way light from distant sources bends as it passes a star, cannot be explained by the physics of 1900. Einstein set out to revise the basic ideas of physics. His work was done in two stages, and each stage has a separate page on this wiki.
Special relativity
General relativity
References
Hawking, Stephen. The Universe in a nutshell. Bantam Books, 2001.
Other websites
Albert Einstein's Theory of Relativity In Words of Four Letters or Less
New times and new technologies survey the experiments of Sobral and Principe.
Relativity Calculator - Learn Special Relativity Mathematics The mathematics of special relativity presented in as simple and comprehensive manner possible within philosophical and historical contexts.
Relativity
Albert Einstein
Aron Ralston

Aron Lee Ralston (born October 27, 1975) is an American outdoorsman, engineer, mountain climber, and motivational speaker. He is best known for having to amputate his own right arm to free himself from a boulder in Blue John Canyon, in eastern Wayne County, Utah on April 26, 2003. The event was the subject of his autobiography Between a Rock and a Hard Place and the 2010 movie 127 Hours, starring James Franco.
Ralston was born in Marion, Ohio and was raised in Denver, Colorado. During adulthood, he moved to Aspen, Colorado to pursue a life of climbing mountains. He has two children and lives in Boulder, Colorado.
References
Other websites
1975 births
American autobiographers
Engineers from Ohio
Scientists from Denver
Scientists from Ohio
Scientists from Indianapolis
Writers from Ohio
Writers from Denver
Writers from Indianapolis
Living people
American mountain climbers
Briosne-lès-Sables

Briosne-les-Sables is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
Persian pop

P-pop (abbreviation: Persian pop) or Iranian pop refers to a popular contemporary music in the Iran born from the Iranian genre. With its beginnings in the 1920s, P-pop is a growing genre. It stems from a broader genre, Indian pop.
Music genres
Pop music
Clinton County, Kentucky

Clinton County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 10,272. Its county seat is Albany. It was formed in 1835.
References
1830s establishments in Kentucky
1835 establishments in the United States
Kentucky counties
Lindsell

Lindsell is a village and civil parish in Uttlesford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 220 people living in Lindsell. It has a church called St Mary the Virgin. It includes the hamlets of Holder Green and Bustard Green.
References
Uttlesford
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Weitramsdorf

Weitramsdorf is a municipality in the district of Coburg in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Other websites
Coburg (district)
John Bingham, 7th Earl of Lucan

Richard John Bingham, 7th Earl of Lucan (born 18 December 1934 - disappeared 8 November 1974, declared dead 3 February 2016), commonly known as Lord Lucan, was a British peer. He disappeared after being suspected of murder.
Early life
He was an Anglo-Irish aristocrat, the eldest son of George Bingham, 6th Earl of Lucan by his mother Kaitlin Dawson. He was born in London.
Gambling
He was a known gambler and became skilled at backgammon and bridge, and was an early member of the Clermont Club. Lucan's losses often were more than his winnings, yet he left his job at a London-based merchant bank and became a professional gambler. He was known as Lord Bingham from April 1949 until January 1964, during his father's lifetime.
Lucan was thought for the role of James Bond in the movie versions of Ian Fleming's novels. He was known for his expensive tastes
Disappearance
On the evening of 7 November 1974, Sandra Rivett, the nanny of Lucan's children, was beaten to death in the basement of the Lucan family home. Lady Lucan was also attacked; she later said Lucan as her assailant. As the police began their homicide investigation, Lucan telephoned his mother, asking her to collect the children, and then drove a borrowed Ford Corsair to a friend's house in Uckfield, East Sussex. Hours later, he left the property and disappeared.
The car was found abandoned in Newhaven. The police issued a warrant for Lucan's arrest a few days later, and the inquest into Rivett's death named him as her murderer.
Many believed he faked his death so avoid being arrested while some believe he committed suicide or was murdered. Lucan has not been found and was presumed dead in chambers on 11 December 1992 and declared legally dead in October 1999.
References
1934 births
Unexplained deaths
People declared dead in absentia
Missing people
Businesspeople from London
Angel y Khriz

Khriz y Angel is a Puerto Rican reggaeton group. The band members are Angel Rivera Guzman and Christian Colon. They work a lot with Luny Tunes another Puerto Rican reggaeton group. They were introduced in 2002 in the CD MVP, by Hector 'El Bambino' with the song "Casando Voy".
Los MVP's is Khriz Y Angel's own CD where they present the listener to soulful hits like "Ven Bailalo" and "Te Quiero Ver Hoy", as well as "De Caseria" featuring Divino and the up beat "Ram Pa Pan Pan".
In the year 2005, they have come up with the songs "Fua", "De Lao A Lao" (bachata and merengue reggaeton versions), and "Mazacotte". They have been compared to artists like Daddy Yankee, Don Omar, and Wisin y Yandel in terms of fame.
References
Reggaeton
American musical groups
Puerto Rican musicians
Musical groups established in 2002
2002 establishments in the United States
Establishments in Puerto Rico
Welcome, Mr. Washington

Welcome, Mr. Washington is a 1944 British drama movie directed by Leslie S. Hiscott and starring Barbara Mullen, Donald Stewart, Peggy Cummins, Beatrice Varley, George Carney. It was distributed by Anglo-American Film Corporation.
Other websites
1944 drama movies
British drama movies
Movies directed by Leslie S. Hiscott
Fred McLeod

Fred McLeod is a sportscaster for Fox Sports Ohio calling games for the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association. He performed the same role for the Detroit Pistons. He also called high school football and high school basketball for Fox Sports Detroit. He was a weekend sports anchor on WDIV-TV as well as a host of Sports Final Edition. He called games for the Detroit Tigers, Cleveland Indians,, and Oakland Athletics. He was sports anchor for KQTV-TV, WSTV-TV, KQTV-TV, and KPIX-TV.
National Basketball Association broadcasters
Major League Baseball broadcasters
Year of birth missing (living people)
Jacob Batalon

Jacob Batalon (born October 9, 1996) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Ned Leeds in the Marvel Cinematic Universe movies Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017), Avengers: Infinity War (2018), Avengers: Endgame (2019), Spider-Man: Far From Home (2019), and Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021).
Batalon was born in Honolulu, Hawaii. His parents are Filipino.
He was also in the movie CEO of Sex by Chad Thundercock in which he played the CEO of Sex. This has led to a joke on Jacob in which he is referred to the CEO of Sex in various different pieces of media. For example in the spiderman trilogy there was alot 'memes' on the media on how he is the CEO of Sex despite it being a different movie.
References
Other websites
1996 births
Living people
Actors from Honolulu
American movie actors
American television actors
Girl Meets World

Girl Meets World is an American coming of age sitcom. The show first aired on Disney Channel on June 27, 2014, and ended on January 20, 2017. It followed the premiere of the Disney Channel Original Movie, Zapped. Girl Meets World is a sequel to the sitcom Boy Meets World. The original show aired on ABC in its TGIF block from 1993 to 2000. On August 6, 2014, Girl Meets World was renewed for a second season by Disney Channel.
Plot
The show follows Cory and Topanga Matthews' daughter Riley (Rowan Blanchard) and her best friend, Maya Hart (Sabrina Carpenter) as they go through the challenges of life as they start seventh grade. The show also features their classmates Lucas (Peyton Meyer) and Farkle (Corey Fogelmanis), and Riley's younger brother Auggie (August Maturo). The show is set in New York City where Cory and Topanga moved to in the Boy Meets World series finale.
Series overview
Awards and nominations
References
Other websites
2010s American television series
2014 American television series debuts
American sitcoms
Disney Channel shows
Television series about families
Television series by Disney
Television series set in New York City
English-language television programs
Anikó Gyöngyössy

Aniko Gyongyossy (born 21 May 1990) is a Hungarian water polo player. She's the goalkeeper for Budapesti VSC (BVSC) until 2022.
She played in the 2009 World Aquatics Championships, 2010 Women's European Water Polo Championship, 2019 World Aquatics Championships, 2020 Women's European Water Polo Championship.
References
1990 births
Hungarian water polo players
Mastectomy

Mastectomy is a surgery to remove the breast. They may remove one breast or both breasts. They may remove some of the breast, or all of it.
Mastectomy is often done for people with breast cancer. Both men and women can get this cancer. Both men and women can need a mastectomy. Some people with a high risk of breast cancer have the operation before the cancer starts.
If they find a tumor in the breast, they may only remove part of the breast around the tumor. Then the person might also take drugs (chemotherapy) to stop the cancer. They might also have a machine send energy (radiation) into the breast. Sometimes this can stop the cancer.
Transgender men also get this surgery to reassign their sex.
Other websites
Types of Mastectomy at mrbra.com
Advice for Men with Breast Cancer at National Cancer Institute
Mastectomy study at BBC
Mastectomy summary at breastcancer.org
Mastectomy article at eMedicine
Mastectomy And The Swimwear Industry (Article)
Cancer treatment
Breasts
Kuiper belt

The Kuiper belt is an area of the Solar System beyond the orbit of Neptune (at 30 astronomical units) to 50 AU from the Sun.
The objects within the Kuiper Belt together with the members of the scattered disk beyond, are together called trans-Neptunian.
Many objects such as dwarf planets in the Kuiper belt are much bigger than the ones in the asteroid belt and are round. At least some Kuiper belt objects are icebound.
The first objects in the Kuiper belt to be found were Pluto and Charon (moon) but the belt was only identified and named in 1992 when more Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) were found. A few thousand have since been discovered and more than 70,000 KBOs over 100 km (62 mi) in diameter are thought to exist.
Solar System
Minor planets
Blekinge County

Blekinge County () is a county in southern Sweden, with the seat located in Karlskrona. It was established in 1683.
Municipalities
Karlshamn
Karlskrona
Olofstrom
Ronneby
Solvesborg
References
Other websites
1683 establishments
1680s establishments in Sweden
Montpellier–Méditerranée Airport

Montpellier - Mediterranee Airport or Aeroport de Montpellier - Mediterranee , also known as Frejorgues Airport, is an airport in southern France. It is 7 km east-southeast of Montpellier in Mauguio. The airport carries the 10th largest number of passengers in France (over 1.180 million in 2010). A campus of the Ecole nationale de l'aviation civile (French civil aviation university) is also located at the airport.
References
Airports in France
Montpellier
Kees de Jager

Cornelis "Kees" de Jager (29 April 1921 - 27 May 2021) was a Dutch astronomer. He worked in predicting solar variation to see the Sun's impact on future climate. He was the General Secretary of the IAU from 1967 to 1973 and former director of the observatory at Utrecht. He was a fellow with the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry.
De Jager was born in Den Burg on the island of Texel and died at his home in the same village from problems caused by a fall, aged 100.
References
1921 births
2021 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
Astrophysicists
Dutch astronomers
Dutch centenarians
People from North Holland
Skeptics
Caravaca de la Cruz

Caravaca de la Cruz is a city of the autonomous community of Murcia, in Spain. It has over 25,000 people.
Cities in the Region of Murcia
Municipalities in the Region of Murcia
LaSalle, Illinois

LaSalle is a city in Illinois in the United States.
Cities in Illinois
Shively, Kentucky

Shively is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
History
Shively was created in 1938.
Cities in Kentucky
Robert Kraft (astronomer)

Robert Paul "Bob" Kraft (June 16, 1927 - May 26, 2015) was an American astronomer. He performed ground breaking work on Cepheid variables, stellar rotation, novae, and the chemical evolution of the Milky Way. He also served as director of the Lick Observatory (1981-1991), president of the American Astronomical Society (1974-1976), and president of the International Astronomical Union (1997-2000).
Kraft was born in Seattle, Washington. He graduated from the University of Washington and the University of California, Berkeley.
Kraft died on May 26, 2015 in Santa Cruz, California, aged 87.
References
1927 births
2015 deaths
American astronomers
Scientists from Seattle
Santa Fe de Nuevo México

Santa Fe de Nuevo Mexico (shortened to Nuevo Mexico and translated into English as New Mexico) was a part of New Spain from 1598 until 1824 and a territory of Mexico from 1598 until 1846. Then it was occupied by the United States of America during the Mexican-American War in 1846.
In 1848, after the war ended, it officially became part of the United States with the Mexican Cession that was agreed in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. First it was the New Mexico Territory. Now it is the U.S. state of New Mexico.
History of New Mexico
1590s establishments
1848 disestablishments
Spanish Empire
Former colonies in North America
Cynthia Bendlin

Cynthia Bendlin is a human rights activist from Paraguay. She works against human trafficking. In 2008, she received the International Women of Courage Award.
Work
Bendlin is the head of the International Organization of Migration. The organization works to prevent of trafficking of women in the border area of Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay. According to Bendlin, there are 6000 possible victims of trafficking in this area. In 2006 and 2007, the organization had seminars to teach government leaders to fight trafficking. The seminars were in Ciudad del Este, Paraguay, Foz do Iguasu, Brazil and Porto Iguasu, Argentina.
References
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Human rights activists
Paraguayan people
Women who received the International Women of Courage Award
Frits Soetekouw

Frits Soetekouw (6 June 1938 - 3 May 2019) was a Dutch footballer. He was born in Amsterdam, North Holland.
Soetekouw played as a defender at club level between 1961 and 1971. He played for De Volewijckers, Heracles, Ajax, Eindhoven and DWS. He was the captain of Ajax for a short time. He captained the side in their 5-1 win against Liverpool in 1966. He also once appeared for the Netherlands national team in 1962.
Soetekouw died on 3 May 2019, at the age of 80.
References
Other websites
Frits Soetekouw at Footballdatabase
1938 births
2019 deaths
Footballers from Amsterdam
Peshawar Division

Peshawar Division () was an administrative division of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan until the reforms of 2000 abolished the third tier of government. At independence in 1947, the North-West Frontier Province (1901-1955) was split into two divisions, Dera Ismail Khan and Peshawar. Until 1976, Peshawar Division contained the districts of Hazara and Kohat, when they both became divisions themselves.
History
Peshawar Division was originally a district of the North-West Frontier Province (1901-1955) of British India. Later it reverted to Pakistan (1972-2000). The district was administratively subdivided into five tehsils:
Peshawar
Charsadda
Mardan
Swabi
Nowshera
After the independence of Pakistan in 1947, the tehsil of Peshawar became the new district of Peshawar. At that time the old district became a division.
Related pages
Hazara Division
Kohat Division
Peshawar District
References
Divisions of British India
Jia Qinglin

Jia Qinglin (; born March 1940) is a retired Chinese politician who served as a 7th Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference from 2003 to 2013.
Jia is an engineer by trade and he began his political career in Fujian distric in 1985. He gain popularity during the Yuanhua scandal. In 1996, he became a mayor and then party chief of Beijing. Jia was later included in the Politburo in 1997. He retired in 2013.
References
Other websites
Vitae
1940 births
Living people
Chinese politicians
Rochester, Massachusetts

Rochester is a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Mouflers

Mouflers is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Medic Droid

The Medic Droid is an American electronic pop band. They are most notable for their fans making their own comedic music videos and posting them on YouTube as well as their song Fer Sure.
American pop music groups
Electronic music bands
Musical groups from Arizona
Musical groups established in 2007
2007 establishments in the United States
2000s establishments in Arizona
Musical groups disestablished in 2008
2008 disestablishments in the United States
2000s disestablishments in Arizona
Röttenbach

Rottenbach is a town in the district of Erlangen-Hochstadt, in Bavaria, Germany.
Geography
Neighboring villages
The neighboring villages surrounding Rottenbach are Adelsdorf, Baiersdorf, Hessdorf, and Hemhofen.
References
Erlangen-Hochstadt
Oronoco, Minnesota

Oronoco is a city in Olmsted County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
North Vietnam

The Democratic Republic of Vietnam, () also known as North Vietnam was a country in Asia. It existed from 1954 to 1976 and its capital was Hanoi. It was led by the Communist Party of Vietnam. It was proclaimed by President Ho Chi Minh on September 2, 1945.
Vietnam War
The Vietnam War was a war in Vietnam. It lasted from 1955 to 1975. North Vietnam fought against South Vietnam. The United States helped South Vietnam, while China and the Soviet Union helped North Vietnam. The war caused a lot of damage. In the end, North Vietnam won, and the country became one again. Many people suffered because of the war.
References
Former dictatorships
Gaten Matarazzo

Gaetano John "Gaten" Matarazzo III (born September 8, 2002) is an American actor. He is best known for starring as Dustin Henderson in the Netflix series Stranger Things. He has also appeared in a number of Broadway stage productions, including Les Miserables.
Matarazzo was born in Ocean County, New Jersey. He has cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD), a birth defect he shares with his Stranger Things character.
His parents are Gaten Matarazzo II (father) Heather Matarazzo (mother).
References
Other websites
2002 births
Living people
Actors from New Jersey
American child actors
American television actors
Actors from Connecticut
American movie actors
American musical theatre actors
American rock singers
American skateboarders
Actors from Atlanta
Solar power plants in the Mojave Desert

There are several Solar power plants in the Mojave Desert which supply power to the electricity grid. Solar Energy Generating Systems (SEGS) is the name given to nine solar power plants in the Mojave Desert which were built in the 1980s. These plants have a combined capacity of 354 megawatts (MW) making them the largest solar power installation in the world. Nevada Solar One is a new solar thermal plant with a 64 MW generating capacity, near Boulder City, Nevada. There are also plans to build other large solar plants in the Mojave Desert. The Mojave Solar Park will deliver 553 MW of solar thermal power when fully operational in 2011.
Insolation (solar radiation) in the Mojave Desert is among the best available in the United States, and some big groups of people are in the area. This makes the Mojave Desert particularly suitable for solar power plants. These plants can generally be built in a few years because solar plants are built almost entirely with modular, readily available materials.
References
Solar power plants
Energy in California