pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Hot air balloon

A hot air balloon is a type of aircraft. It is lifted by heating the air inside the balloon, usually with fire.
Hot air weighs less than the same volume of cold air (it is less dense), which means that hot air will rise up or float when there is cold air around it, just like a bubble of air in a pot of water. The greater the difference between the hot and the cold, the greater the difference in density, and the stronger the balloon will pull up. This means that balloons can carry more weight on a cold day, or if the air inside the balloon is very hot. At higher temperature, the air molecules move faster. This causes the molecules to spread out and therefore hot air is less dense than cooler air.
History
The hot air balloon is the oldest form of flying technology that can successfully carry people. The earliest use of hot air to make objects fly was made in Ancient China. Paper lanterns were sent into the air for signalling.
The first hot air balloon to carry a person was made by the Montgolfier brothers. On 19 September 1783, they demonstrated their invention for King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette at the French court in Paris. The passengers were a sheep, a duck and a rooster. They flew for 480 metres. The first flight carrying a person was on 15 October 1783. It carried Jacques-Etienne Montgolfier. The balloon was attached to the ground by a rope. The first free flight, without being attached to the ground, was a few weeks later, on 21 November 1783. It carried Marquis Francois d'Arlandes and Pilatre de Rozier.
How it works
The air is made up of molecules. When the air is cold, these molecules are closer together. When the air is hot, they move away from each other. So, in the same space, there are fewer molecules in hot air. Hot air is therefore lighter than cold air. This makes it rise and carry up the balloon when the air inside it is heated. The air is heated in the balloon with a burner, which uses bursts of fire to keep the air hot. The fire is fuelled by propane.
The heated air is kept inside the balloon by its fabric. This is called the "envelope". It is usually made of nylon.
The passengers and the pilot stand in the basket, which is attached to the balloon by ropes. The basket is usually made of wicker. Baskets can come in many sizes. It can have enough places for up to 36 people. It depends the size of the balloon to carry that much weight.
Festivals
A hot air balloon festival is a type of air show. It is where ballooners display and fly their balloons together. During these events, they fly in the morning and in the evening if the conditions allow it. People can enjoy a balloon flight if they pay. There are many activities. Sometimes, the balloons are lit up against the night sky.
At these festivals, people can see different shapes of balloons. Usually, they are kind of round but they may have forms.
References
Other websites
Hot air ballooning
Hot air balloonat Library Think Quest
Aircraft
Platymantis montanus

The mountain forest frog (Platymantis montanus) is a frog. People have seen it on Mount Banahao and Mount Apoy in the Philippines.
References
Frogs of Oceania
Wyandot people

The Wyandot people (also called Wendats or Huron) are a tribe of Native Americans. Samuel de Champlain traded fur with them. In the 17th and 18th centuries they were allies of New France, and enemies of the Iroquois and New Netherland and New York.
The Wyandots signed the Treaty of Detroit on November 17 in the year 1807. They signed it with other Native Americans from three other tribes called the Odawa, Ojibwe and Potawatomi. The tribes gave up areas of Michigan and Ohio to the United States to own.
References
Native Americans
Clohars-Fouesnant

Clohars-Fouesnant () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Finistere
List of North American Numbering Plan area codes

This is a list of North American telephone area codes in effect for the North American Numbering Plan (NANP). The area to which an area code is officially assigned is known as a Numbering Plan Area (NPA).
An area code is part of a telephone number in the United States, Canada, and the Caribbean. It is the part of the telephone number after the county code. For example, in the number 1-562-555-5555, the 1 is the country code (for the United States), and 562 is the area code. An area code is typically assigned to a state, city or region.
United States
The following is a list of area codes in the United States, with some of the major cities that use that area code. Sometimes two or three codes are assigned to the same area.
Canada
The following is a list of area codes in Canada, with the major cities that use that area code. In Canada, some provinces share area codes. Sometimes two or three codes are assigned to the same area.
Caribbean and Bermuda
U.S. Pacific Territories
NANP non-geographic
References
Other websites
List of area codes in Canada - Accessed April 13, 2013
Telephone numbers in Canada
Telephone numbers in the United States
Canada-related lists
United States-related lists
North American Numbering Plan
1580s

Events
Khorasan Wars were fought between Abbas the Great and his father king Mohammed Khodabandeh in 1580
The beginnings of the 'Golden Age' of Literature in England
Sir Humphrey Gilbert claims Newfoundland as England's first overseas colony in 1583
Francis Drake had come back from going around the world, bringing back with him many treasures.
Deaths
Mary, Queen of Scots (b. 1542)
Ruth Buzzi

Ruth Ann Buzzi (born July 24, 1936) is an American comedian and actress. She is most famous for her performances on the variety show Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In. She most often appeared as the unwilling object of "dirty old man" character Tyrone F. Horneigh's affection. Ruth appeared as Ruthie on seasons 25 (1993-1994)-32 (2001) of Sesame Street.
Awards
Buzzi received 5 Emmy Award nominations. She won the Golden Globe Award in 1973 for her work on Laugh-In.
Buzzi received the Lifetime Achievement Award by the Pasadena Playhouse of the Performing Arts.
Buzzi received a Clio Award for Best Spokesperson in a television commercial for her series of Clorox-2 commercials. She is among the first of only a few Caucasian women to win an NAACP Image Award.
Ruth Buzzi guest starred as a music and comedy performer on dozens of prime time television specials with colleagues including Jonathan Winters, Carol Burnett, Jim Nabors, Dean Martin, Frank Sinatra, Jerry Lee Lewis, Wayne Newton, Anne Murray, Rolf Harris, Dom DeLuise, Tony Orlando to name just a few. She appeared 8 times on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson and has made more than 200 other television guest appearances.
Ruth Buzzi graduated with honors from the Pasadena Playhouse in Pasadena, California. She was one of the first recipients of the Pasadena Playhouse Alumni Achievement Award along with her former classmates Dustin Hoffman and Gene Hackman.
Buzzi was a presenter at the 2009 Emmy Awards along with several members of her debut series, Rowan and Martin's Laugh-In.
Personal life
Buzzi lives in Fort Worth, Texas with her husband.
Buzzi and her husband collect automobiles. Some of their collection is at the Petersen Automotive Museum in Los Angeles, California.
References
Comedians from Rhode Island
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Actors from Rhode Island
1936 births
Living people
Clio Award winners
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Catherine Valogne

Catherine Valogne (pseudonym Catherine Val 1924 - 6 March 2021) was a French painter, journalist and sculptor.
She wrote for several Parisian newspapers, Arts3, Les Lettres francaise, Ce soir, Combat, and Swiss newspapers, La Tribune de Lausanne, La feuille avis de Lausanne.
She published about fifteen books, including six poems.
She wrote and published biographies of Edward Gordon Craig and Jean Vilar. She wrote about art and people of the 1960s.
She died in Fontenay-aux-Roses on 6 March 2021.
Works
Gordon Craig, Paris : Les Presses litteraires de France, 1953.
Jean Vilar, Paris : Les Presses litteraires de France, 1954.
J'aime le theatre, photographies de Sabine Weiss, Paris : Denoel, 1964.
Louis XIV et Louise de la Valliere a Versailles, Lausanne : Payot ; Paris : Societe francaise du livre, 1964.
Dialogues a travers les siecles, La Louviere (Belgique) : Le Daily-Bul, 1966.
L'Almicantarat, illustrations de Roberta Gonzalez, Fontenay-aux-Roses, editions MCMLXVI, 1966.
Les champs clos : Poemes, illustrations d'Etienne Hajdu, La Louviere (Belgique) : Le Daily-Bul, 1967.
Roberta Gonzalez, preface de Guy Manester, Paris : Le Musee de Poche, 1971.
Le Fer et le Feu, biographie-poeme de Catherine Valogne, Album de 5 serigraphies en couleurs de Robert Jacobsen, Copenhague : i.e. Graphic (Ivan Edeling), 1972.
Vu, vus, vues. Les annees 60, figures de liberte, textes et photographies de Catherine Valogne et Pierre Descargues ; preface de Cavanna, Paris : Cercle d'art, 1998.
Pierre Descargues, Jacques Parsi, Catherine Valogne, Rapaire le clandestin, preface de Jean-Michel Bouhours, ed. M. Hayot, 2005.
Sept contes, Akira Inumaru : Un arc en ciel, textes de Catherine Valogne, illustrations d'Akira Inumaru, Guangzhou (Chine) : Association d'Art Contemporain Sino-Francais, 2014.
References
1924 births
2021 deaths
French painters
French sculptors
French journalists
Montclus, Hautes-Alpes

Montclus is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
Population
Transport
Road
The D450 and D994 roads pass through the commune.
References
Communes in Hautes-Alpes
Kennewick, Washington

Kennewick is a city in the state of Washington.
Cities in Washington (state)
Benton County, Washington
Toutiao

Toutiao or Jinri Toutiao is a Chinese news and information content platform. It is made by the Beijing-based company ByteDance. This app shares Chinese news facts, such as facts about COVID-19 cases.
News media
Journalism
Zeist

Zeist is a town in Utrecht province, Netherlands. It is east of the city of Utrecht. The most famous site in Zeist is Slot Zeist. It is an historical building.
Population centres
Austerlitz
Bosch en Duin
Den Dolder
Huis ter Heide
Zeist
References
Other websites
Official website
Settlements in Utrecht (province)
Municipalities of Utrecht (province)
Vaterstetten

Vaterstetten is a municipality in the Upper Bavarian district of Ebersberg. It is east of Munich and is the district's biggest community. Vaterstetten is on the outskirts of Munich, about twenty minutes by S-Bahn from Marienplatz.
Geography
Location
Vaterstetten borders in the north on the community of Poing, in the northeast on the community of Anzing, in the east on the unincorporated area of the Ebersberg Forest (Ebersberger Forst), in the southeast on the community of Zorneding (all in Ebersberg district), in the southwest on the community of Grasbrunn, and in the west on the communities of Haar and Feldkirchen (all three in Munich district).
Constituent communities
The community conttains of the constituent centres of Baldham, Hergolding, Neufarn, Parsdorf, Purfing, Vaterstetten and Weissenfeld.
References
Other websites
Partnership with Alem Katema
Ebersberg (district)
Copper(II) bromide

Copper(II) bromide, also known as cupric bromide, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is CuBr2. It has copper and bromide ions in it. The copper is in its +2 oxidation state.
Properties
Copper(II) bromide is a grayish-black solid. Most copper(II) compounds, except for the oxide, are bright blue or green. It can be reduced to copper(I) bromide.
Preparation
It can be made by dissolving copper(II) oxide in hydrobromic acid. It can also be made by reacting copper and bromine.82
Uses
Copper(II) bromide is used in lasers. It is also used to add bromide ions to other chemical compounds in organic chemistry.
Related pages
Copper(II) chloride
Copper(I) iodide
References
Copper compounds
Bromine compounds
Quechua

Quechua, sometimes written Quichua or Ketchua, is a language spoken by 8 million people in the South American nations of Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Argentina and Colombia. It was also the language of the ancient Inca Empire. It's part of the Quechuan languages family.
It is the most-spoken Native American language in South America. It is also the most widely-spoken indigenous language. A quarter of people in Peru speak Quechua. People who speak Quechua as their first language are called Quechua Indians by Spanish-speakers. However, the Quechua refer to themselves as Runa ("the people") and call their language Runa Simi.
Quechua has only three vowel sounds: a, i, and u.
Quechua has given names to many places in Peru, including the Ancash Region. is the Quechua word for blue, and it is thought that the name refers to the region's blue skies.
Other websites
A website that teaches Quechua
Languages of South America
Inca civilization
Genesis (disambiguation)

Genesis could mean:
Gaming
Sega Genesis, a gaming console
X-COM: Genesis, a computer game
Transportation
Vehicles
Bertone Genesis, a concept car
GE Genesis, a locomotive
Genesis class, a class of Royal Caribbean cruise ships
Hyundai Genesis and Hyundai Genesis Coupe
Spacecraft
Genesis (spacecraft), a NASA probe that collected solar wind samples
Genesis I, a private spacecraft produced by Bigelow Aerospace
Genesis II, the twin spacecraft to Genesis I
Music
Genesis (band), an English band
Genesis (album)
Genesis (Busta Rhymes album)
Genesis (Colombian rock band)
Genesis (Job for a Cowboy album)
Genesis (Rotting Christ album)
Genesis (Talisman album)
Genesis (The Gods album)
The Genesis, a 2002 album by Yngwie J. Malmsteen
Genesis, a 2000 album by Coprofago
Literature
Book of Genesis, the first book of Jewish and Christian Bibles
Genesis (DC Comics), a major 1997 crossover of DC Comics
Genesis (comics), a Marvel Comics villain
Genesis (Final Fantasy), a character in Final Fantasy VII
GENESIS (science fiction), a fictional laser in the Gundam metaseries
Genesis Planet, a fictional planet in the Star Trek universe
Genesis, a fictional comics character who possesses Jesse Custer
Genesis, a novel by Paul Chafe
"Genesis" (story), a 1951 story by H. Beam Piper
"Genesis", a 1995 story by Poul Anderson
Genesis (novel), a 2000 expansion by Anderson of the 1995 story
Television
"Genesis" (Heroes), the pilot episode of Heroes
"Genesis" (Quantum Leap episode)
"Genesis" (Sliders), an episode of Sliders
"Gensis" (Survivors), an episode of Survivors
"Genesis" (TNG episode), an episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation
Genesis Awards, some television awards
Genesis Entertainment, a News Corporation subsidiary
Genesis Television Network, an American religious network
TNA Genesis, a professional wrestling pay-per-view program
Zoids: Genesis, the fifth anime installment of the Zoids franchise
Genesis (Air Gear), a fictional Air Trek team in Air Gear
Film
Genesis (film), a 2004 documentary film
Genesis (1986 film) a Hindi film by Mrinal Sen
Software
GENESIS (software), GEneral NEural SImulation System
Genesis3D, a software library
Genesis LPMud, the original LPMud
!Genesis multimedia application creator by Oak Solutions.
Other
-genesis, a suffix that denotes creation
Genesis (magazine), a pornographic magazine
Genesis (Panavision), a high-definition camera by Panavision
Genesis Rock, a sample of lunar crust retrieved by Apollo 15 astronauts
Genesis Energy, a solar company
Related pages
Project Genesis (disambiguation)
Genesis II (film), a 1973 science fiction TV movie created and produced by Gene Roddenberry
"Yenesis", a song performed by Michalis Hadjiyiannis (Cyprus) in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998
"genesis of next", a 2001 song by globe
Robert Boyd (journalist)

Robert Skinner Boyd (January 11, 1928 - September 20, 2019) was an American journalist. He was born in Chicago. He spent most of his career working for the Knight Newspaper Group.
He and Clark Hoyt won a Pulitzer Prize in 1973 for discovering the fact that Senator Thomas Eagleton, George McGovern's choice for vice president, had had severe psychiatric problems and undergone three shock treatments. Instead of publishing their scoop, they told their findings to McGovern's top advisor, and Eagleton withdrew as the Democratic nominee.
Boyd died from congestive heart failure at a nursing home in Philadelphia on September 20, 2019 at the age of 91.
References
Pulitzer Prize winners
1928 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Harvard University alumni
20th-century American novelists
Journalists from Chicago
Writers from Chicago
Gerardo Humberto Flores Reyes

Geraldo Humberto Flores Reyes (9 December 1925 - 17 February 2022) was a Guatemalan Roman Catholic prelate. Flores Reyes was born in Guatemala City, Guatemala. He became a priest in 1949.
Flores Reyes was titular bishop of Nova Caesaris and as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Altos Quetzaltenango-Totonicapan, Guatemala, from 1966 to 1969. He later was apostolic administrator of the Apostolic Vicariate of Izabal, Guatemala from 1969 to 1977. He also was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Verapaz, Guatemala from 1971 to 2001.
Flores Reyes died on 17 February 2022, at the age of 96.
References
1925 births
2022 deaths
Roman Catholic bishops
People from Guatemala City
Malleability

Malleability is a substance's ability to deform under pressure (compressive stress). If malleable, a material may be flattened into thin sheets by hammering or rolling. Malleable materials can be flattened into metal leaf. One well-known type of metal leaf is gold leaf. Many metals with high malleability also have high ductility. Some do not; for example lead has low ductility but high malleability.
Malleability is a physical property of matter, usually metals. The property usually applies to the family groups 1 to 12 on the modern periodic table of elements. It is the ability of a solid to bend or be hammered into other shapes without breaking. Examples of malleable metals are gold, iron, aluminum, copper, silver, and lead.
Gold and silver are highly malleable. When a piece of hot iron is hammered it takes the shape of a sheet. The property is not seen in non-metals. Non-malleable metals may break apart when struck by a hammer. Malleable metals usually bend and twist in various shapes.
Zinc is malleable at temperatures between 100 and 200 degC but is brittle at other temperatures.
Related pages
Ductility
References
Metals
Nav (rapper)

Navraj Singh Goraya(born November 3, 1989), known professionally as Nav (stylized in all caps), is a Canadian rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer born in Toronto, Ontario. He began his career as a record producer, and co-produced Drake's single "Back to Back" in 2015. He is signed to fellow singer The Weeknd's record label XO.
Nav gained popularity in 2016 when his song "Myself" went viral.
In 2017, Nav released his self-titled first mixtape and his collaborative mixtape, Perfect Timing (with record producer Metro Boomin).
Nav released his first studio album, Reckless, in 2018.
His second studio album, Bad Habits (2019), debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200.
In 2020, Nav released his highest-charting song "Turks" (with Gunna, featuring Travis Scott) which debuted and peaked at number 17 on the Billboard Hot 100. His third studio album Good Intentions (2020) became his second number-one album on the US Billboard 200. Good Intentions contained the lead single "Turks".
His fourth studio album Demons Protected by Angels was released in 2022.
References
1989 births
Living people
Canadian rappers
Canadian hip hop singers
Creve Coeur, Illinois

Creve Coeur is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Dishwashing liquid

Dishwashing liquid is liquid detergent. It is used for washing dishes. It is designed not to hurt people's skin while they are washing dishes. This liquid is useful for cleaning oil because dishwashing liquid reduces the surface tension of oil and, when washed with water, the oil can be washed away. It is also used to clean sea birds if they get covered in oil after a spill.
The main chemical in dishwashing liquid is phosphate.
References
Cleaning tools
Markt Schwaben

Markt Schwaben is a town in Bavaria, Germany. It is about 23 km east of Munich on the northern edge of the Upper Bavarian district of Ebersberg. Neighbouring communities are Anzing, Forstinning, Pliening and Poing, (all in Ebersberg district) as well as Finsing, Ottenhofen and Pastetten (all in Erding district).
Geography
Through the town flows the Hennigbach, into which empties the Gigginger Bach southwest of Markt Schwaben. The River Sempt flows by to the east. The highest point in town is in the Wittelsbacher Hohe (heights) on the town's southern outskirts, which forms part of an alpine terminal moraine. Also in the south is the sport centre with its bathing pond. North of the railway tracks is the Burgerfeld new town with its theatre hall, more housing estates and several commercial-industrial areas. The castle with the town hall, the marketplace and St. Margaret's Church are downtown, and the school centre somewhat southwest of there.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Markt Schwaben's webpage
Weiherspiele
Junge Buhne
St. Margaret's Catholic Parish in Markt Schwaben
Sources
Markt Schwaben's flag at Flags of the world
Ebersberg (district)
Naco, Arizona

Naco is a census-designated place in Cochise County, Arizona, United States. Its population is 833. It is across the United States-Mexico border from Naco, Sonora. The Naco border entrance is open 24 hours a day.
Other websites
Naco history and prehistory, by National Park Service (English & Spanish)
Video about Fiesta Binacional which takes place in Naco, on both sides of the border
Census-designated places in Arizona
Knee

The knee is the joint that links 4 of the upper and lower bones of the leg, which are called the femur, tibia, fibula and the patella. The knee joint is the largest joint in the body and is an extensive network of ligaments and muscles. Basically, it is a hinge which allows movement of the lower leg in only one direction. The lower leg (tibia+fibula+foot) can swing back from the knee, and that is all.
The knee is held together by ligaments which connect the bones and produces fluid which lubricates the movement at the joint. The meniscus is a cartilage
that lies on the inner and outer edges of the upper surface of the tibia. These are the shock
absorbers of the knee and supply proper weight distribution.
Basic English 850 words
Joints
Iglesias, Sardinia

Iglesias (Igresias, Bidd 'e Cresia) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 26,992 people lived there. Its area is 208.23 km2. It is 200 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
List of Papua New Guinea Twenty20 International cricketers

This list has all members of the Papua New Guinea cricket team who have played at least one T20I match. It is arranged in the order in which each player won his first Twenty20 cap. Where more than one player won his first Twenty20 cap in the same match, those players are listed alphabetically by surname.
Background
Papua New Guinea were first given T20I status in January 2014. Then they got One Day International (ODI) status. This was a result of their performance at the 2014 World Cup Qualifier, where they placed fourth to narrowly miss out on qualifying for the 2015 World Cup. The team made its ODI debut in November 2014, against Hong Kong, but did not play a full Twenty20 International until July 2015, during the 2015 World Twenty20 Qualifier.
Papua New Guinea's debut was originally planned in its second match of the tournament, against Hong Kong, but the match was rained out. Instead, the team's first Twenty20 International came against Ireland, with PNG winning by two wickets.
In April 2018, the ICC decided to give full Twenty20 International (T20I) status to all its members. Therefore, all Twenty20 matches played between Papua New Guinea and other ICC members after 1 January 2019 will be a full T20I.
Key
List of players
Statistics are correct as of 4 April 2022.
Note: The following matches include one or more missing catchers in their Cricinfo scorecard and hence statistics (as of 19 July 2019):
vs. Samoa (10 July 2019); 4 missing catchers
vs. Vanuatu (12 July 2019); 2 missing catchers
vs. Vanuatu (13 July 2019); 1 missing catcher
Related pages
List of Papua New Guinea ODI cricketers
References
Lists of Twenty20 International cricketers
Warrior (wrestler)

Warrior (born James Brian Hellwig; June 16, 1959 - April 8, 2014)) was an American professional wrestler. Hellshaw legally changed his name to Warrior in 2002. He was the biggest star of the 1990s. His career had a boost when he defeated Hulk Hogan at WrestleMania VI, and it was also Hulk Hogan's first Wrestlemania loss, firstly before defeated by The Rock at WrestleMania X8.
Warrior died of a heart attack on the afternoon of April 8, 2014 at 54 years old, 3 days after being inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame and less than a day after cutting a promo on Raw.
Less than 24 hours before he died, Warrior gave a speech to the fans and wrestlers, past and present, in his Ultimate Warrior character. During the speech he said:
"No WWE talent becomes a legend on their own. Every man's heart one day beats its final beat. His lungs breathe their final breath. And if what that man did in his life makes the blood pulse through the body of others and makes them believe deeper in something larger than life then his essence, his spirit, will be immortalized. By the story tellers, by the loyalty, by the memory of those who honor him and make the running the man did live forever. You, you, you, you, you, you are the legend makers of Ultimate Warrior. In the back I see many potential legends. Some of them with warrior spirits. And you will do the same for them. You will decide if they lived with the passion and intensity. So much so that you will tell your stories and you will make them legends, as well. I am Ultimate Warrior. You are the Ultimate Warrior fans. And the spirit of the Ultimate Warrior will run forever!"
Early life
Warrior was born as James Brian Hellwig (though changed name to Hellshaw in 1969). He was the eldest of five children and was raised by his mother (along with, later, his stepfather) after his father left his family when young James was 12. He spent a year at Indiana State University. It was also during this time he began to compete in amateur bodybuilding. He started competing in a number of NPC contests there on.
Career
Hellshaw debuted as the Dingo Warrior in 1985.
References
Other websites
Official website
WWE profile
1957 births
2014 deaths
American professional wrestlers
American bodybuilders
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Sportspeople from Indiana
WWE Hall of Fame
Former WWE wrestlers
Bea Benaderet

Beatrice "Bea" Benaderet (April 4, 1906 - October 13, 1968) was an American actress. She was born in New York City and raised in San Francisco, California.
She appeared in many television shows, which included a starring role in the 1960s television series Petticoat Junction and Green Acres as Shady Rest Hotel owner Kate Bradley.
She also appeared in supporting roles as Blanche Morton in The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show and as the original voice of Betty Rubble during the first four seasons of The Flintstones, and in The Beverly Hillbillies as Pearl Bodine.
References
Other websites
1906 births
1968 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Deaths from pneumonia
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American radio actors
Actors from New York City
Actors from San Francisco
Angel Wagenstein

Angel Raymond Wagenstein () (born 17 October 1922-died June 29, 2023) is a Bulgarian screenwriter and author. Wagenstein was born in Plovdiv, Bulgaria. His movie Stars won best movie at the 1959 Cannes Film Festival. In 1980, he was a member of the jury at the 30th Berlin International Film Festival.
References
Other websites
IMDb entry
Angel Wagenstein: Art Is a Weapon at IMDb
Brief Biography
Brief Biography
Film credits
1922 births
2023 deaths
Bulgarian writers
Screenwriters
Oceanus Hopkins

Oceanus Hopkins (1620?) was born at sea during the voyage of the Mayflower to the New World in 1620. He was the son of Stephen Hopkins and his wife, Elizabeth (Fisher) Hopkins. He was born sometime between 6 September and 9 November 1620. He died before 1627. His body and grave are lost. Oceanus is the Latin word for ocean.
References
Other websites
Oceanus Hopkins on MayflowerHistory.com
1620 births
Mayflower passengers
1620s deaths
Montana Province

Montana Province is a province in northwestern Bulgaria. The capital city is also named Montana.
The province borders Serbia in the southwest and Romania in the north. It is between the Danube river and the Balkan Mountains.
Municipalities
The Montana province has 11 municipalities. The following table shows the names of each municipality, the main town (in bold) or village, and the population as of 2011.
References
Provinces of Bulgaria
Realization

Realization or realisation may be:
Realization (figured bass), the creating of a musical accompaniment from a figured bass
Realization (finance), the pricing of a security (or a non-physical asset such as bank deposits, bonds, and participations in companies' share capital), at market value
Realization (linguistics), the production of an actual form in a human language, from an abstract representation
Realization (metrology), a physical form of a measurement standard
Realization (probability), an actually observed value of random variable
Realization (tax), one of the principles for defining (or making decision about) income for tax purposes in the U.S.
Realization of an apeirogon, a mapping of an abstract apeirogon
Realization (systems), a state space model implementing a given input-output behavior
Realization (climb), a sport climbing route in Ceuse, France
Related pages
Realize (disambiguation)
Self-realization, a psychological or spiritual change in one's sense of self
Gene Snitsky

Eugene Alan "Gene" Snisky (born January 14, 1970 in Nesquehoning, Pennsylvania) better known by his ring name Snitsky, is an American actor and retired professional wrestler, best known for the four years he spent with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE).
Snitsky was released from his WWE contract on December 11, 2008. Snitsky announced his retirement from wrestling on June 22, 2018.
In wrestling
Finishing moves
Fireman's carry swinging side slam
Pumphandle slam
Signature moves
Chokeslam
Elbow drop
Fallaway slam
High knee
Running big boot
Scoop slam
Sidewalk slam
Entrance themes
"Hell Camp" by Chris Tsangarides (2004-2005)
"Not My Fault" by Jim Johnston (WWE; 2005-2006)
"Unglued" by Jim Johnston (WWE; 2007-2008)
References
Former WWE wrestlers
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Pennsylvania
1970 births
Living people
Huda bin Abdul Haq

Huda bin Abdul Haq (February 1960 - 9 November 2008) was an Indonesian sentenced to death for his role in the 2002 Bali bombings. He is a senior and influential Jemaah Islamiah leader with ties to Osama bin Laden. The exectution of Huda and Imam Samudra are expected to happened in early November 2008,and was handed down on November 9 by a firing squad.
1960 births
Indonesian criminals
Terrorists
Aeolian Islands

The Aeolian Islands is an archipelago of seven islands, which are north of Sicilly. The islands are of volcanic origin. About 13.000 people live on the islands, which belong to Italy. The biggest of the islands is Lipari. For this reason, the islands are also known as Lipari islands. There are two active volcanoes on these islands, called Stromboli and Vulcano. Stromboli is the only volcano that is active all the time. The volcano on Vulcan is called Grande Fossa. It is dormant or slightly active. It is considered to be one of the most dangerous volcanoes in Europe.
The islands have been inhabited since the Stone Age. They were important for the obsidian that can be found there.
Sicily
BuddyTV

BuddyTV is an entertainment-based website based in Seattle, Washington. It creates content about television programs and sporting events. The website publishes information about celebrity and related entertainment news through a series of articles, entertainment profiles, actor biographies and user forums.
References
Other websites
BuddyTV Official website
Listing of top 10 Seattle startups
Crunchbase profile
Entertainment websites
Companies based in Seattle
Dave Freudenthal

David Duane "Dave" Freudenthal (born October 12, 1950 in Thermopolis, Wyoming) is an American politician. He was the 31st Governor of Wyoming. Freudenthal was re-elected to his second term on November 7, 2006, and announced on March 4, 2010, that he would not attempt to seek a third term as Governor of Wyoming.
Freudenthal is married to Nancy D. Freudenthal who currently serves as a judge on the United States District Court for the District of Wyoming and they have four children: Donald, Hillary, Bret and Katie.
References
1950 births
Living people
Governors of Wyoming
American economists
Scientists from Wyoming
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Tisha Campbell

Tisha Campbell (born October 13, 1968) is an American television actress. She played Gina Waters in the series Martin (August 1992 - May 1997). She also played Sydney in the House Party movies. Campbell was born in Oklahoma City, though raised in Newark, New Jersey.
References
Actors from Oklahoma
American television actors
1968 births
Living people
Sérgio Sant'Anna

Sergio Sant'Anna (October 30, 1941 - May 10, 2020) was a Brazilian writer. He was born in Rio de Janeiro. He wrote poems, plays, short stories, novellas and novels. His works have been translated to German and Italian.
Sant'Anna was known for his collection of poems titled O Concerto de Joao Gilberto no Rio de Janeiro. He also wrote the 1981 play Um Romance de Geracao. His 2003 short novel O voo da madrugada was translated to many languages.
Sant'Anna died on May 10, 2020 in Rio de Janeiro of COVID-19, aged 78.
References
1941 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
Brazilian poets
Brazilian playwrights
Brazilian novelists
Writers from Rio de Janeiro
Abcoude

Abcoude is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Utrecht. Since 2011, it has been part of the municipality of De Ronde Venen.
21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Settlements in Utrecht (province)
Former municipalities of Utrecht (province)
Dhanik Lal Mandal

Dhanik Lal Mandal (30 March 1932 - 13 November 2022) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha from Jhanjharpur in Bihar, twice in 1977 and 1980. He was the member of Bihar Legislative Assembly (1967-74) and also speaker of Bihar Legislative Assembly, (1967-69).
He was the Governor of Haryana from 1990 to 1995.
References
Governors of Rajasthan
Governors of Haryana
1932 births
Living people
Major (disambiguation)

Major derives from Latin maior, which means greater. It is used in many contexts:
Major, a military rank.
An academic major, the primary focus of a Bachelor's degree, in the United States and some other countries.
In music, major (in contrast to minor) is a type of scale, key, chord, or interval; see major and minor. Also:
major scale
major chord
the names of various intervals, such as a major third or major sixth
In British public school terminology, "major" means an older brother or sister (when two people have the same surname), as opposed to "minor".
In American professional sports, various leagues are described as major (or "the majors") when they represent the highest level of competition in their geographic area, such as Major League Baseball or Major League Soccer.
In American college sports, "major" has multiple meanings. For a more comprehensive discussion of the different meanings of "major" in the college athletics context, see mid-major.
In golf, a "major championship" is one of an elite tier of annual tournaments (not more than five) recognised by the relevant authorities for a particular branch of the sport. See:
Men's major golf championships
Women's major golf championships
Senior major golf championships
In snooker, four of the main tournaments in the season are unnofficially known as Major titles
In English Change Ringing, Major refers to a ringing method rung on eight church bells.
Major (law) (as opposed to minor (law)), one with the full legal rights of an adult
People named Major:
John Major, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1990 - 1997.
John C. Major, a Canadian judge
Major Taylor, an American champion cyclist 1899-1901.
Mark Major, a Canadian ice hockey player.
William James Major, a Canadian politician and judge
Major Applewhite, a former Texas Longhorn quarterback and current Alabama assistant coach
Major Harris, a former college quarterback for the West Virginia Mountaineers
Characters named Major:
Major Gowen, a character on the 1970s British TV series Fawlty Towers.
The Major, a character on the 1970s American TV series Soap.
The Major (or simply Major), a nickname for Motoko Kusanagi, a fictional character from the anime/manga series Ghost in the Shell.
Major Major Major Major, a character in Joseph Heller's novel Catch-22
The Major, the leader of Millennium, a Nazi group in Hellsing.
Major (manga), a baseball-related manga/anime series in Japan.
Major movie studios, film studios (mostly United States-based) that produce many films per year.
Major record labels, music production and distribution companies that produce most of the music recordings per year.
Places named Major:
Major, Saskatchewan, small village in the Canadian province, Saskatchewan
Related pages
Majority (disambiguation)
Majorat
Mayor
Majors
Steve Bullock

Stephen Clark Bullock (born April 11, 1966) is an American politician. In 2013, he became the Governor of Montana. He left the office in 2021.
Bullock was born in Missoula, Montana. He graduated from Claremont McKenna College and Columbia Law School. He was a professor at the George Washington University Law School before opening his own law firm upon returning to Montana. In 2008, Bullock was elected Attorney General of Montana, and was the state's attorney general from 2009 to 2013.
In 2012, he beat Republican nominee Rick Hill in the 2012 gubernatorial general election with 48% of the vote. In 2016, Bullock won re-election with 50.2% of the vote, beating Republican nominee Greg Gianforte.
Bullock chaired the National Governors Association from 2018 to 2019.
On May 14, 2019, Bullock announced his candidacy for President of the United States in 2020. His slogan was "A Fair Shot for Everyone". He ended his campaign on December 2, 2019.
On March 8, 2020, Bullock announced his candidacy for the United States Senate challenging incumbent Republican Senator Steve Daines. He lost the election to Daines in November 2020.
References
Other websites
Governor Steve Bullock official Montana government website
1966 births
Living people
Governors of Montana
2020 United States presidential candidates
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Humid continental climate

A humid continental climate is a climatic region defined by Russo-German climatologist Wladimir Koppen in 1900. A place with a humid continental climate has big seasonal temperature differences. It has warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes very cold in the northern areas) winters. Precipitation usually happens throughout the year. In a humid continental climate, the average temperature of the coldest month must be below (or ) and there must be at least four months whose average temperatures are at or above .
Humid continental climates are usually found between latitudes 40deg N and 60deg N, within the central and northeastern parts of North America, Europe, and Asia.
References
Koppen climate classifications
Les Avants

Les Avants is a village in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland. It is part of the municipality of Montreux.
Villages in Vaud
Buffalo County, South Dakota

Buffalo County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 1,912 people lived there. Its county seat is Gann Valley which, at 14 people, is the least populous county seat in the United States. It was created in 1864. as part of the Dakota Territory.
References
South Dakota counties
1870s establishments in Dakota Territory
1871 establishments in the United States
Bảo Đại

Bao Dai (22 October 1913 - 30 July 1997) was the last king of Vietnam. He was the 13th and last king of the Nguyen Dynasty. He was the leader of the country during World War II.
Bao Dai ruled as the King of Annam from 1926 to 1945. Japan briefly took control of Vietnam in 1945, and Bao Dai was made Emperor of Vietnam but with little real power. France took back control of Vietnam in 1949 as the State of Vietnam. Bao Dai served as Chief of State from then to 1955, but the French had the real power.
Early Life
Bao Dai was born on 22 October 1913 and given the name of Prince Nguyen Phuc Vinh Thuy in the Palace of Doan-Trang-Vien. He was sent to France to be educated. On 8 January 1926, he was made the emperor after his father's death and took the name Bao Dai (Protector of Grandeur).
Independence and abdication
In 1940, during the WW2, Imperial Japan took over French Indochina. In 1945, the Japanese made Bao Dai into declaring Vietnamese independence from France as a member of Japan's sphere of influence; the country then became the Empire of Vietnam. The Japanese surrendered to the Allies in August 1945, the Viet Minh aimed to take power in Vietnam. Due to Ho Chi Minh's popular political stand against the French and the 1945 famine, he was able to persuade Bao Dai to abdicate and hand over power to the communists.
Return to Power
Bao Dai was a advisor during the First Indochina War. During the war, he signed many treaties which made him very unpopular.
After the First Indochina War, a peace deal was made to split Vietnam into two, with State of Vietnam receiving the South. Bao Dai remained "Head of State" of South Vietnam, but moved to Paris and appointed Ngo Dinh Diem as his prime minister.
Second Removal From Power
A rigged referendum made Ngo Dinh Diem the president of the new Republic of Vietnam, so Bao Dai was removed from power.
References
History of Vietnam
Vietnamese people
Kings and queens
1913 births
1997 deaths
Greater Lagos Fiesta

Greater Lagos Fiesta is an annual New Year's Eve event organized by the Lagos State Government through the Lagos State Ministry of Tourism, Art, and Culture.
History
The Greater Lagos Fiesta was established in the year 2012. The event was formerly known as Lagos countdown which was later renamed One Lagos Fiesta by Governor Akinwunmi Ambode in the year 2015 which is now known as Greater Lagos Fiesta.
Activities
Greater Lagos Fiesta is usually a fun-filled entertainment event for people living in Lagos. According to the Lagos State Government, part of the reason for the event is to bring Lagosians together to have fun because activities of the event will be taken to them through the five major divisions of Lagos. The five locations and venues are, Eko Atlantic City, Victoria Island, Badagry Grammar School, Badagry, Agege Stadium, Agege, Ikorodu Town Hall, Ikorodu, and Epe Youth Center, Epe all in Lagos State.
It is also an opportunity for business owners to showcase their businesses and make a profit. No doubt, the fiesta has added also the economic growth of Lagos in terms of Tourism and Entertainment and other related sectors. In 2013, about 200,000 people celebrated the during ten-day nonstop activities of the fiesta and the city of Lagos earned about one billion naira.
Reference
The Sundays

The Sundays were an English alternative rock band. They formed in the late 1980s. They released three albums in the 1990s.
The band started when Harriet Wheeler and guitarist David Gavurin met.
The Sundays got a record deal with the Rough Trade Records. Their first single, "Can't be Sure", was released in 1989. Their first album, Reading, Writing and Arithmetic, was released in 1990. The album got very positive reviews. It entered the UK chart at #4. Later in 1990, the album peaked at #39 in the United States. Its success came mostly from radio stations playing "Here's Where the Story Ends".
In late October 1992, the next album, Blind, was released. This album was also successful when it peaked at #103 on the Billboard 200. Blind sold half a million copies. The reviews were positive. Some critics thought the album didn't have the quality songwriting of the first album.
In autumn 1997, after five years, their third record, Static & Silence, was released. It got mixed reviews. "Summertime", the first song on the album, was their most successful song the UK Charts up to that time.
The Sundays took a break after the album Static & Silence.
References
1980s British music groups
1988 establishments in the United Kingdom
1990s British music groups
1997 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
British rock bands
Musical groups established in 1988
Musical groups disestablished in 1997
Blue Sky

Blue Sky is a 1994 drama movie. The movie is about problems involving mental illness and job issues. Jessica Lange plays Carly. Tommy Lee Jones plays Hank Marshall.
This movie got mostly positive reviews. It was released on September 16, 1994.
References
1994 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by Tony Richardson
Atlético Nacional

Club Atletico Nacional S.A., also known as just Atletico Nacional, is a professional Colombian football team based in Medellin. They are one of the most successful and popular football teams in Colombia.
They play their home games at the Atanasio Girardot Stadium. They share the stadium with their local rivals, Independiente Medellin. The club is one of only three teams to play in every first division tournament in Colombia. The other two teams are Millonarios and Santa Fe.
History
The team was founded on 7 March 1947 as Club Atletico Municipal De Medellin by Luis Alberto Villegas Lopez. Atletico Nacional is the club with the most fans in Colombia. Atletico Municipal changed to its current name, Atletico Nacional, in 1951.
Honors
National honours
Categoria Primera A:
Winners (16): 1954, 1973, 1976, 1981, 1991, 1994, 1999, 2005-I, 2007-I, 2007-II, 2011-I, 2013-I, 2013-II, 2014-I, 2015-II, 2017-I
Runners-up (10): 1955, 1965, 1971, 1974, 1988, 1990, 1992, 2002-I, 2004-I, 2004-II
Copa Colombia:
Winners (3): 2012, 2013, 2016
Superliga Colombiana:
Winners (2): 2012, 2016
Runners-up (3): 2014, 2015, 2018
International honours
Copa Libertadores: 19 appearances
Winners (2): 1989, 2016
Runners-up (1): 1995
Semifinals (2): 1990, 1991
Copa Merconorte: 4 appearances
Winners (2): 1998, 2000
Copa Sudamericana: 8 appearances
Runners-up (3): 2002, 2014, 2016
Semifinals (1): 2003
Copa Interamericana: 2 appearances
Winners (2): 1989, 1995
Recopa Sudamericana: 2 appearances
Winners (1): 2017
Runners-up (1): 1990
Intercontinental Cup: 1 appearance
Runners-up (1): 1989
FIFA Club World Cup: 1 appearance
Third Place (1): 2016
FIFA Fair Play Award: Awarded in 2016 for requesting CONMEBOL to award Chapecoense with the 2016 Copa Sudamericana title after the LaMia Flight 2933 crash.
Players
First-team squad
Out on loan
Affiliated teams
Alianza Petrolera (another team from the Categoria Primera A)
References
Other websites
Atletico Nacional official website
Colombian football clubs
1947 establishments in South America
20th-century establishments in Colombia
Medellin
Arliss Sturgulewski

Jane Arliss Sturgulewski (nee Wright; September 27, 1927 - April 7, 2022) was an American Republican politician and businesswoman. She was born in Ferndale, Washington. Sturgulewski was a member of the Alaska Senate from 1979 until 1993. She was the unsuccessful Republican nominee for Governor of Alaska two times in 1986 and 1990.
Sturgulewski was hospitalized on April 5, 2022 in Anchorage, Alaska. She died two days later, aged 94.
References
1927 births
2022 deaths
Businesspeople from Washington (state)
Politicians from Washington (state)
Politicians from Anchorage, Alaska
Businesspeople from Anchorage, Alaska
State legislators of the United States
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Disease-related deaths in Alaska
Whitley County, Indiana

Whitley County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 33,292 people lived there. The county seat is Columbia City.
References
1838 establishments in Indiana
Indiana counties
Göfis

Gofis is a municipality in Feldkirch in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.
References
Settlements in Vorarlberg
Prague 10

Prague 10 () is a second-tier municipality in Prague.
References
Districts of Prague