pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Bill Bottrell

Bill Bottrell (born 27 October 1952) is an American record producer, songwriter and musician, probably best known for his Grammy Award-winning collaboration with Sheryl Crow.
During the late 1980s, Bottrell worked with a number of major recording artists, including Madonna and Michael Jackson. In the early 1990s he formed his own recording studio and founded a musical "think tank" he called the "Tuesday Night Music Club". One of the resulting acts was Sheryl Crow, whose 1993 debut album (produced by Bottrell) was titled Tuesday Night Music Club. Her single "All I Wanna Do" from that album won a Grammy Award for Record of the Year for Bottrell and Crow.
Bottrell has worked with many other artists, including Alisha's Attic, Rosanne Cash, Thomas Dolby, Five For Fighting, Lisa Germano, Kevin Gilbert, Shelby Lynne, Linda Perry, Tom Petty, and Toy Matinee.
Other websites
Bill Bottrell official website
1952 births
American songwriters
American record producers
Living people
President of Transnistria

The president of Transnistria is the highest elected official of Transnistria. The president of the republic is the country's head of state and is also commander in chief of its armed forces.
List
Hamilton County, Kansas

Hamilton County (county code HM) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010, 2,690 people lived there. Its county seat is Syracuse. Syracuse is also the biggest city in Hamilton County. The county was created in 1873. It is named after Alexander Hamilton.
Geography
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that, is land and (0.1%) is water.
Major highways
U.S. Highway 50
U.S. Highway 400
K-27
People
Government
Hamilton county is very Republican. The last time a democratic candidate has won Hamilton County was in 1976 by Jimmy Carter.
Presidential elections
Education
Unified school districts
Syracuse USD 494
Communities
Cities
Coolidge
Syracuse
References
Other websites
County
Hamilton County - Directory of Public Officials
Maps
Hamilton County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society
Kansas counties
1873 establishments in Kansas
Paweł Adamowicz

Pawel Bogdan Adamowicz (, 2 November 1965 - 14 January 2019) was a Polish politician and lawyer. He was the mayor of the city of Gdansk from 1998 until his assassination in 2019. He was born in Gdansk. Adamowicz was a member of the Civic Platform party.
Death
On 13 January 2019, Adamowicz was stabbed in the heart on stage at a charity event in Gdansk and was taken to hospital in critical condition. He died the next day at the hospital at the age of 53. The assault was captured on video.
References
1965 births
2019 deaths
Assassinated people
Murders by blade weapons
People from Gdansk
Polish mayors
Polish lawyers
Hsu Hsin-liang

Hsu Hsin-liang (; born 27 May 1941) is a Taiwanese politician. He is a formerly Chairman of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP). He was a supporter of the Pan-Blue Coalition from 2000 to 2008 but then supported the DPP in the 2008 presidential election.
He was expelled from the Kuomintang but broke ranks in 1977 when he ran and won as an independent in the election for Magistrate of Taoyuan County.
Hsu was involved in opposition activity during the first part of 1979. The government impeached him and removed him from office for two years.
References
1941 births
Taiwanese politicians
Living people
Chaeyoung

Son Chae-young (; born April 23, 1999), also known as Chaeyoung (caeyeong), is a South Korean singer, rapper, and songwriter. She is a member of K-pop girl group Twice.
References
Other websites
1999 births
Living people
K-pop singers
Contraltos
Singers from Seoul
Reality show winners
Molleville

Molleville is a commune of 130 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
References
Populations legales 2013
Communes in Aude
List of North Carolina hurricanes (1980–99)

The list of North Carolina hurricanes includes tropical cyclones that affected or struck the U.S. state of North Carolina between 1980s and 1999.
Tropical cyclones in North Carolina caused at least $10 billion in damage. Most of that was from Fran and Floyd. These cyclones killed 56 people directly and at least 47 indirectly.
The strongest tropical cyclones to affect North Carolina were Hurricane Emily and Hurricane Fran.
1980s
September 12-13, 1984: Hurricane Diana strikes near Cape Fear. Winds were near . The storm causes three indirect deaths. Damage is $70 million.
September 27, 1985: Hurricane Gloria strikes near Hatteras Island. The storm causes severe flooding. In North Carolina, one person is killed.
August 17, 1986: Hurricane Charley strikes along North Carolina. Damage is minor. There is one indirect death in the state.
September 22, 1989: Hurricane Hugo crosses the west-central part of North Carolina. Its winds destroy or severely damage many buildings in the state. Damage is $1 billion in North Carolina. Seven people in the state are killed.
1990s
October 12-13, 1990: Tropical Storm Marco brings heavy rain to North Carolina. Four people are killed, two directly.
August 18-19, 1991: Hurricane Bob brushes Cape Hatteras and the Outer Banks of eastern North Carolina. Insured damage alone is $4 million.
August 30-31, 1993: The western eyewall of Hurricane Emily crosses the northeastern Outer Banks of North Carolina. Its strong winds leave 553 buildings uninhabitable. Damage totals $35 million, mostly on Hatteras Island. Two people are killed.
November 16-18, 1994: Hurricane Gordon causes major flooding and strong winds along the Outer Banks. Many beachfront homes in Kitty Hawk are severely damaged or destroyed.
September 5-6, 1996: Hurricane Fran strikes around Wilmington. Winds are near . Across the state, Fran causes $2.55 billion in damage. At the time, the storm is the state's worst economic natural disaster. Fourteen people are killed in North Carolina.
August 26-27, 1998: Hurricane Bonnie hits near Wilmington. The storm moves slowly. It produces strong winds and heavy rain. One girl is killed in the state. Damage is $480 million.
September 15-16, 1999: Hurricane Floyd strikes near Cape Fear. Winds are near . Storm surge is . Damage is over $3 billion. Thirty-five people are directly killed. Another sixteen are indirectly killed.
October 18, 1999: Hurricane Irene moves parallel to North Carolina's coastline. One indirect death is reported.
References
1980s in North Carolina
Weather lists
hurricanes 1980
1990s in North Carolina
Uwe Seeler

Uwe Seeler (;5 November 1936 - 21 July 2022) was a German football player. He played for Hamburger SV and West Germany national team.
Seeler died on 21 July 2022 in Norderstedt, Germany at the age of 85.
Career statistics
Club
International
Honours
Hamburger SV
German football championship: 1959-60
DFB-Pokal: 1962-63
West Germany
FIFA World Cup runner-up: 1966; third place: 1970
Individual
Ballon d'Or third place: 1960
Footballer of the Year (Germany): 1960, 1964, 1970
FIFA XI (Reserve): 1963
Bundesliga Top Scorer: 1964
FIFA World Cup All-Star Team: 1966
kicker Bundesliga Team of the Season: 1969-70
FIFA 100
Member of Germany's Sports Hall of Fame
Literature
Becker, Robert: Uwe Seeler und seine goldenen Tore. Copress, Munchen 1991,
Seeler, Uwe: Danke, Fussball! - Mein Leben. Rowohlt-Verlag, Reinbek 2003, (auch als Horbuch auf 1 CD, Horbuch Hamburg, Hamburg 2003, )
References
Other websites
1936 births
2022 deaths
Association football forwards
German footballers
Bundesliga players
1958 FIFA World Cup players
1962 FIFA World Cup players
1966 FIFA World Cup players
1970 FIFA World Cup players
Faizabad division

Ayodhya is a division of Uttar Pradesh, India.
Districts
Ayodhya district
Ambedkarnagar district
Barabanki district
Sultanpur district
Amethi district
Divisions of Uttar Pradesh
Odael Marcos

Odael Marcos is a retired handball player from Cuba. Marcos competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics. He was born on 9 March 1973.
References
Other websites
1973 births
Living people
Cuban handball players
Cuban Olympians
Pontiac Grand Prix

The Pontiac Grand Prix was an American-made car. It was first introduced around 1962. The car was sold through the Pontiac division of General Motors. They stopped selling the car in 2008.
1960s automobiles
1970s automobiles
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
Pontiac automobiles
Woodlands South MRT station

Woodlands South MRT station (TE3) is a Mass Rapid Transit station on the Thomson-East Coast line in Woodlands, Singapore. It islocated directly under Christ Church Secondary School and near Singapore Sports School.
The tracks between this station and Springleaf station are the longest on the Thomson-East Coast line.
The station served as a terminus of the Thomson-East Coast line from 31 January 2020 until the opening of second phase of the line on August 28, 2021. Caldecott then serve as the terminus.
History
This station was first announced on 29 August 2012 by then Transport Minister Lui Tuck Yew.
Contract T205 which involves the construction of this station was awarded to Woh Hup Private Limited on 23 August 2013. The station costs is S$144 million Construction of the station started in early 2014.
The station was planned to be open by the end of 2019 as part of the first stage of the TEL. However the station's opening was later changed to 31 January 2020.
References
Related pages
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) stations
Woodlands, Singapore
Årstaskolan

Arstaskolan (Arsta School), is a municipal compulsory located in the neighborhood of Arsta in Stockholm, Sweden. The school is a so-called F-9 school tuition from kindergarten up to 9th grade. The schoolhouse was built in 1946 and designed by Swedish architect Stig Akermark. It has approximately 900 pupils.
References
Mahón

Mahon or Mao is the capital and second largest city of Menorca. The city is on the eastern coast of the island, which is part of the archipelago and autonomous community of the Balearic Islands. In 2021, 29,578 people lived there.
Cities in the Balearic Islands
Municipalities in the Balearic Islands
Loss of Sensation

Loss of Sensation () is a 1935 Soviet science fiction movie directed by Alexandr Andriyevsky. It stars S.M. Vecheslov, V.P. Gardin, and M.G. Volgina.
Actors
S.M. Vecheslov -- Jim Ripple, engineer
V.P. Gardin -- Jack Ripple, his brother
M.G. Volgina -- Claire Ripple, his sister
A.C. Chekulaeva -- Mary, Jack's wife
V.A. Orlov -- Charly
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1935 movies
Junot Díaz

Junot Diaz (born December 31, 1968) is a Dominican-American writer. His first novel The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao was published in September 2007. In 2008 it won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. It also won the John Sargent Sr. First Novel Prize. His next novel has not been published yet. It is called Monstro.
Early life
Diaz was born in Villa Juana, a neighborhood in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. In December 1974 he moved to New Jersey.
Personal life
He lives with Marjorie Liu.
Work
Diaz's first collection of short stories, Drown, was published in 1996. His first novel, The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao was published in 2007. It is about a Dominican boy called Oscar Wao, who is growing up in New Jersey. It took him 11 years to write. The book uses both English and Spanish. In 2012 Diaz released a collection of short stories called This Is How You Lose Her. He was given the $500,000 MacArthur "Genius grant" award. In 2013 he won the PS30,000 Sunday Times EFG Private Bank short story prize. Diaz joins other Hispanic-American writers such as Gloria Anzaldua, Sandra Cisneros, and Giannina Braschi who use Spanglish phrases in their stories. Spanglish is a mix of English words and Spanish words.
References
Other websites
Facebook page
1968 births
Writers from New Jersey
Living people
O. Henry Award winners
Mohammad Mehdi Goorangi

Mohammad Mehdi Goorangi ( born 23 June 1975 in Shiraz, Iran) is an Iranian musician and composer.
Professional experiences and qualifications
A member of Composers Association in "Iran's House of Cinema Organization" (khaneye cinema).
A member of Researchers and Composers Association in "House of Music Organization" (khaneye mooseghi).
A member of Education and Research Committee of IRIB in 2010.
Organizing a band and performing a concert based on the series called "Passenger from India" (Mosaferi Az Hend) in 2003.
Writing a book, The Creativity of Music (Khalaghiate Moosighi), in 2003.
Instructing the basics of classical music and movie music, at the university since 2005.
Establishing the Music Department of Mehr-e-Taban Academy, International School in Shiraz in 2013.
References
Living people
1975 births
Pianists
Iranian composers
Iranian songwriters
People from Shiraz
Libyan Premier League

Libyan Premier League is a football league which is top division in Libya.
Club 2009/10
Al-Ittihad Tripoli
Al-Ahly Benghazi
Al-Ahly Tripoli
Al-Akhdar
Al-Nasr Benghazi
Khaleej Sirt
Al-Tersana Tripoli
Al-Shawehly Misourata
Al-Madina Tripoli
Al-Olympic Az-Zwiyah
Al-Shat Tripoli
Al-Hilal Benghazi
Al-Najma Benghazi
Al-Tahaddy Benghazi
Champions
Former champions
Football leagues in Africa
1963 establishments in Africa
20th-century establishments in Libya
Audi A2

The Audi A2 was a 5-door hatchback automobile produced by Audi from 1999 until 2005. The car was made from aluminium which made it light and economical but was expensive to produce, and demand for it fell later in its life, only one generation was made and had an indirect successor in 2010 with the A1.
Engines
Petrol
1.4 16V 55 kW (75 hp)
1.6 FSI 81 kW (110 hp)
Diesel
1.2 TDI 45 kW (61 hp)
1.4 TDI 55 kW (75 hp) and 66 kW (90 hp)
A2
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
Místico

Luis Ignacio Urive Alvirde (born December 22, 1982) is a Mexican Luchador enmascarado. He currently works for Asistencia Asesoria y Administracion (AAA) and World Wrestling League (WWL). Urive is best known for his time working with Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) where he competed under the ring name Mistico. During his time in CMLL, he was the biggest tecnico (face) and was the biggest box office draw in all of Mexico.
Urive also worked for the WWE where he competed under the ring name Sin Cara (Spanish for "Without Face" or "Faceless"). During his time in the WWE, Urive had a hard time getting used to the WWE style of wrestling and would get injured a lot. He was released from his WWE contract on March 27, 2014. After his release, he continued to use the Sin Cara name in Mexican independent promotions before adopting the ring name Myzteziz after signing with AAA in February 2014.
In 2007, Pro fteenWrestling Illustrated ranked Mistico #3 of the PWI 500.
Championships
Baja Star's Wrestling
BSW Intercontinental Middleweight Championship (1 time, current)
Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre
CMLL World Tag Team Championship (4 times) (with Negro Casas (2) and Hector Garza (2))
CMLL World Welterweight Championship (1 time)
Mexican National Light Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
NWA World Middleweight Championship (2 times)
Torneo Gran Alternativa (2004) (with El Hijo del Santo)
Torneo Gran Alternativa (2007) (with La Sombra)
Leyenda de Plata (2006, 2007, 2008)
Festival Mundial de Lucha Libre
FMLL World Championship (1 time)
International Wrestling Revolution Group
IWRG Intercontinental Super Welterweight Championship (1 time)
Michinoku Pro Wrestling
Michinoku Trios League (2003) (with Hayate and Yamabiko)
New Japan Pro Wrestling
IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
He was ranked #3 of the 500 best singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2007.
Toryumon Mexico
Sofia Cup (2005)
Universal Wrestling Entertainment
Trofeo Bicentenario (2010)
WWE
Slammy Award for Double Vision Moment of the Year (2011) (with Sin Cara Negro)
Wrestling Observer Newsletter
Best Box Office Draw (2006)
Best Box Office Draw of the Decade (2000-2009)
Best Flying Wrestler (2006-2007)
Wrestler of the Year (2006)
References
Other websites
Mistico's OWOW profile
1982 births
Former WWE wrestlers
Living people
Mexican professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Mexico City
Sweetbread

Sweetbreads or ris are culinary names for the thymus or the pancreas glands especially of the calf (ris de veau) and lamb (ris d'agneau) (although beef and pork sweetbreads are also eaten).
Various other glands used as food have also been called 'sweetbreads', including the parotid gland, the sublingual glands, and testicles (cf. Rocky Mountain oyster). The "heart" sweetbreads are more spherical in shape, and surrounded symmetrically by the "throat" sweetbreads, which are more cylindrical in shape.
One common preparation of sweetbreads involves soaking in salt water, then poaching in milk, after which the outer membrane is removed. Once dried and chilled, they are often breaded and fried. They are also used for stuffing or in pates. They are grilled in many Latin American cuisines, such as in the Argentine asado, and served in bread in Turkish cuisine.
The word "sweetbread" is first known in the 16th century, but the logic behind the name is unclear. "Sweet" is perhaps used since the thymus is sweet and rich tasting, as opposed to savoury tasting muscle flesh. "Bread" may come from brede 'roasted meat'.
References
Glands
Offal
Marco Vicario

Marco Vicario (born 20 September 1925) is an Italian movie actor, screenwriter, movie producer and director. He appeared in 23 movies between 1950 and 1958. He is known for his roles in 7 uomini d'oro (1965), Il grande colpo dei 7 uomini d'oro (1966) and Wifemistress (1977).
Other websites
1925 births
Living people
Italian movie actors
Italian movie directors
Italian movie producers
Italian screenwriters
Actors from Rome
Omonoimi no Kami

Omonoiminokami (Da Wu Ji Shen ) is a god who is said to reside on Mount Chokai in Yamagata Prefecture . There are shrines that enshrine Omonoiminokami in various places in the Tohoku region, including Chokaisan Omonoimi Shrine on the summit of Mount Chokai, and Chokai gassan ryosho-gu.
is considered possibly identical to
Overview
Mount Chokai is in the northern area of Yamato sovereignty. The people there believed that Daimotsui no kami protected their nation and purified . The mountain is a volcano, and there have been eruptions in the past.
Omonoimimi no kami is considered to be the same deity as Uka no mitama, Toyouke no Okami, Oimimi no kami, and Hirose no kami. According to the shrine tradition of Chokaisan Daimotsui-jinja Shrine, it is the same deity as Toyouke Omikami of Jingu Geku.
Chokai Gassan Ryoshonomiya enshrines Kurinama no Mikoto as the deity of Mt. Chokai.
According to legend, a three legged crow, a sacred crow, was sent to observe the evil deeds of a being with long arms. The raven would make a sound of "Yes" to signal the appearance of the being and "Muya" when it did not appear. This is said to be why the Misaki Pass at the base of the mountain is called "Yuyamuya no Seki".
Every time Mount Chokai erupted his rank increased
Notelist
References
Gods and goddesses of Japan
Pages with unreviewed translations
Westbury, New York

Westbury is a village in Nassau County, New York, United States. The population was 15,146 at the 2010 census.
References
Villages in New York (state)
Adi Shankara

Adi Shankara (also called Shankaracharya; 788-820) was an Indian religious philosopher. He was born in Kalady, in the Indian state of Kerala. He traveled to many parts of Ancient India. Shankara wrote many books in Sanskrit. He founded a branch of Hindu thoughts named Advaita. He wrote many books such as Saundarya laharifor lauding Lakshmi. Shankara gave explanations for Brahma Sutra, Bhagavat Geeta, etc. His first guru was Gaudapada, who lived as a seer on the banks of river Narmada.He established for Maths in four extreme corner to spread the message of Advaita other all over the country. They ate:
1. North-Jyotirmatha at Badrinath
2. West-Shardapitha at Dwarka
3. East-Govardhanmatha at Puri
4. South-Sringeri matha at Sringeri
Other websites
Complete information about Sankaracharya and his works
Shankara
Hinduism
788 births
820 deaths
Indian philosophers
Péricles Chamusca

Pericles Chamusca (born 29 September 1965) is a Brazilian football manager.
1965 births
Living people
Brazilian football managers
People from Salvador, Bahia
José Luis Violeta

Jose Luis Violeta Lajusticia (25 February 1941 - 5 May 2022) was a Spanish footballer. He played as a midfielder for Real Zaragoza and the Spain national team. He made 14 appearances with the national team between 1966 until 1977. He was born in Zaragoza, Spain.
Violeta died on 5 May 2022 in Zaragoza at the age of 81.
References
1941 births
2022 deaths
Spanish footballers
People from Zaragoza
Boardman Township, Mahoning County, Ohio

Boardman Township is one of the fourteen townships of Mahoning County, Ohio, United States. The 2010 census found 40,889 people in the township.
References
Townships in Ohio
Oakville, Alabama

Oakville is an unincorporated community in Lawrence County, Alabama, United States.
Unincorporated communities in Alabama
Brittle star

Brittle stars are Echinoderms of the Class Ophiuroidea. The adults are superficially like starfish, but they are a different group, with different larvae. Like other echinoderms, they do have a skeleton of calcareous plates, and radial symmetry. There are about 1500 different species.
Usually they have 5 arms, which can grow long, up to 60 cm, in the largest species. The central disk of brittle stars can be three to eight inches in diameter. Unlike starfish, they live deeper in the ocean. Ophiuroids are known even from abyssal (>6000 m) depths. However, brittle stars are also common members of reef communities, where they hide under rocks and even within other living organisms. Generally, brittle stars live below 500m of depth.
There are two related groups of Ophiuroids: the Ophiurida (brittle stars) and the basket stars (Eurialida). Basket stars usually live in the deeper parts of the range. Brittle stars are mostly scavengers and detrivores, able to catch some small prey on occasion.
Description
Many brittle stars are more fragile than starfish, which is how they got their name. When they are picked up, their arms may fall off. This might make the animal seem brittle, but they often do this as a defense to escape from predators.
Movement
Brittle stars do not use their tube feet for movement, but instead use muscles in their long, thin arms to go around rocks. Ophiurids move quickly when disturbed, and are faster movers than starfish. In living ophiuroids the plates are linked by longitudinal muscles. Ophiurid arms only move horizontally. The way their plates interlock prevents the arms from moving in any other plane.p64 In contrast, basket star arms can move vertically. These movement patterns are distinct, and separate the groups.
Ophiuroids in general are mostly scavengers or detritivores. Small organic particles are moved into the mouth by the tube feet. Ophiuroids may also prey on small crustaceans or worms. Brittle stars will eat small suspended organisms if available. In large, crowded areas, brittle stars eat suspended matter from prevailing seafloor currents.
Basket stars
Basket stars (Euryalids) are large brittle stars with many rays. Their arms branch, and can be moved in any direction. This distinguishes them from the Ophiurids. Basket stars may be capable of suspension feeding, using the mucus coating on their arms to trap plankton and bacteria. They extend one arm out and use the other four as anchors. The arms form so many branches that they are almost feathery on the ends. They get their name because when they stretch their rays out to catch plankton, they look like the bottom of a basket.
Basket stars can be large and heavy, the biggest Ophiuroids. The largest, Gorgonocephalus stimpsoni, weigh up to 5 kg (11 lbs) and has arms 70cms long, with a disk diameter of 14 cm.
Gallery
References
Echinoderms
Historian

A historian is someone who studies history. Historians use written sources to understand past events and societies.
Related pages
List of historians
References
Sources
Richard B. Todd, ed. (2004). Dictionary of British Classicists, 1500-1960, Bristol: Thoemmes Continuum, 2004 .
Kelly Boyd, ed. (1999). Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing. London [etc.] : Fitzroy Dearborn
Lateiner, D. (1989). The historical method of Herodotus. Phoenix, 23. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
John Cannon et al., eds. (1988). The Blackwell Dictionary of Historians. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 1988 .
Hartog, F. (1988). The mirror of Herodotus: the representation of the other in the writing of history. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Erik Christiansen (1970). The Last Hundred Years of the Roman Republic, Odense: Andelsbogtrykkeriet
Gottschalk, L. R. (1950). Understanding history; a primer of historical method. New York: Knopf
Barnes, M. S. (1896). Studies in historical method. Heath's pedagogical library. Boston: D.C. Heath & Co.
Taylor, I. (1889). History of the transmission of ancient books to modern times, together with the process of historical proof: or, a concise account of the means by which the genuineness of ancient literature generally, and authenticity of historical works especially, are ascertained, including incidental remarks upon the relative strength of the evidence usually adduced in behalf of the Holy Scriptures. Liverpool: E. Howell.
Herodotus, Rawlinson, G., Rawlinson, H. C., & Wilkinson, J. G. (1862). History of Herodotus. A new English version. London: John Murray.
Vericour, L. R. d. (1850). Historical analysis of Christian civilisation. London: J. Chapman.
Taylor, I. (1828). The process of historical proof. London: Printed for B. J. Holdsworth.
Elizabeth Kostova "The Historian"
Writing occupations
Herbie: Fully Loaded

Herbie: Fully Loaded is a car racing family movie starring Lindsay Lohan, and Michael Keaton. It is rated G and lasts 101 minutes. It was directed by Angela Robinson. It came out on June 22, 2005. It is a Walt Disney movie.
Other websites
Information
2005 movies
Disney movies
English-language movies
Movies about automobiles
Radio City Cinema

Radio City was an Iranian cinema that was opened on 18 September 1958 in Tehran.
The design of this cinema was preformed by Heydar Ghiai, who was known as a pioneer of modern architecture in Iran. This Cinema was closed after 1979 Iranian Islamic revolution.
References
Buildings and structures in Tehran
Theatres
1958 establishments in Asia
1979 disestablishments in Asia
20th-century establishments in Iran
Dietramszell

Dietramszell is a municipality in Bad Tolz-Wolfratshausen, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria.
References
Other websites
Photos of the interior of several churches in Dietramszell, in the Warburg Institute Iconographic Database
Bad Tolz-Wolfratshausen
DZTC

DZTC (828 AM) Radyo Pilipino Tarlac is a radio station owned by Radio Corporation of the Philippines.
Radio stations in the Philippines
Golden Rock (anthem)

"Golden Rock" () is the anthem of Sint Eustatius.
Lyrics
References
Dutch anthems
North American anthems
Netherlands Antilles
Indonesian Grand Prix

The Indonesian Grand Prix was an Formula One non-championship race, held by Mandalika International Street Circuit.
The 2022 edition was cancelled due to 2022 Kanjuruhan Stadium disaster. The Grand Prix was return in 2023.
Sport in Indonesia
Formula One Grands Prix
Brian Browne

Brian Browne (March 16, 1937 - June 5, 2018) was a Canadian jazz pianist and composer.
Browne began performing in popular jazz venues in Ottawa and Toronto, and appearing in national weekly CBC Radio programs Adventures in Rhythm, The Browne Beat, Nightcap, Jazz Canada and others. His group, the Brian Browne Trio, performed as the house band on the CTV musical variety program The River Inn. In 1969 Browne appeared as one of four featured pianists, including Bill Evans, Erroll Garner and Marian McPartland, on the CBC television special The Jazz Piano.
Browne has recorded 11 albums on Capitol Records, RCA Victor, CBC JazzImage, and Sea Jam Recordings (now Triplet Records). He died of lung and throat cancer on June 5, 2018.
References
Other websites
brianbrowne.com
1937 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Deaths from throat cancer
Canadian composers
Canadian jazz pianists
Musicians from Montreal
Cape Town

Cape Town is the second biggest city of South Africa. It is also home to the South African Parliament where the country's representatives assemble.
It is at the Cape of Good Hope on the south-west coast. It has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate.
The city's dominant natural feature is Table Mountain, a mountain with a flat top.
History
It was originally called the "Cape of Storms" by Bartolomeu Dias in 1486, a Portuguese explorer but was changed by King John II of Portugal to "Cape of Good Hope". The town was started as the center of the Dutch Cape Colony in 1652.
References
Cape Town
Falmouth, Massachusetts

Falmouth is a coastal town in southeast Massachusetts. The 2010 census population was 31,532. Falmouth is on southwestern Cape Cod, near the Atlantic Ocean.
Towns in Massachusetts
Virginia

Virginia is a state in the United States. Its capital is Richmond and its largest city is Virginia Beach. The official name of Virginia is the Commonwealth of Virginia. About 8.6 million people lived there in 2020.
Geography
Virginia is bordered (touching) by West Virginia, Maryland, and the District of Columbia (across the Potomac River) to the north, by Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean to the east, by North Carolina and Tennessee to the south, and by Kentucky and West Virginia to the west.
History
Native Americans were the first people to settle in Virginia.
Virginia became a state in 1788 after the American Revolution. Before it became a state of the United States, Virginia was one of the Thirteen Colonies of Great Britain. Virginia was founded (started) in 1607 in Jamestown, Virginia.
The state of West Virginia was part of Virginia until the American Civil War. Virginia then left (seceded from) the United States and joined the Confederate States of America. The western counties of Virginia seceded from Virginia to form a new state which was loyal to the Union. After the end of the Civil War, Virginia became part of the United States again in 1870, but the counties that had left to start West Virginia did not join Virginia again.
Virginia is the state where eight United States presidents were born. This is more than any other state.
The first African-American slaves were sent to Virginia.
Economy
Virginia has many industries like local and national government, military, farming, technology and business. Many Virginians work for the government because it is next to Washington, D.C.. The Central Intelligence Agency, Department of Defense, as well as the National Science Foundation are in Northern Virginia. Farming is the largest industry in the state, making 334,000 jobs. Tomatoes, peanuts, tobacco, and hay are grown in Virginia. Technology is a fast growing industry. Virginia is 4th in technology workers after California, Texas, and New York.
Related pages
Colleges and universities in Virginia
List of counties in Virginia
References
Other websites
Virginia at Citizendium
1788 establishments in the United States
List of Sonic X episodes

is a Japanese anime television series. It is based on Sega's Sonic the Hedgehog video game franchise.
Series overview
Episode list
Season 1: The New World and Chaos Emerald Sagas (2003-04)
Season 2: The Chaos, Shadow, Egg Moon, Emerl, and Homebound Sagas (2004-05)
Season 3: The Metarex Saga (2005-06)
References
Lists of television series episodes
Barcelos, Amazonas

Barcelos is an Brazilian municipality in the state of Amazonas. 27,638 people lived here in 2020 and its area is , making it the second-largest municipality by area in Brazil (after Altamira, Para).
References
1758 establishments
Cities in Amazonas State
Jaz Sinclair

Jasmine Sinclair Sabino (born July 22, 1994) is an American actress. She starred as Rosalind Walker in the Netflix series Chilling Adventures of Sabrina (2018-2020). She has appeared in movies such as Paper Towns (2015), When the Bough Breaks (2016) and Slender Man (2018). She was born in Dallas, Texas.
References
Other websites
1994 births
Living people
Actors from Dallas
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
Tellurium(IV) fluoride

Tellurium(IV) fluoride, also known as tellurium tetrafluoride, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is TeF4. It contains tellurium in its +4 oxidation state. It also contains fluoride ions.
Properties
Tellurium(IV) fluoride is a white solid. It reacts with water to make tellurium dioxide and hydrofluoric acid. It reacts with many metals when heated.
Preparation
It is made by reacting tellurium dioxide with sulfur tetrafluoride. It can also be made by reacting cold fluorine with tellurium. Another way is reacting selenium tetrafluoride with warm tellurium dioxide. Fluorine can also react with tellurium(II) chloride or tellurium(II) bromide to make tellurium(IV) fluoride.
Related pages
Tellurium(VI) fluoride
Tellurium(IV) chloride
Tellurium compounds
Fluorine compounds
Tell Her About It

"Tell Her About It" is a 1983 song by Billy Joel. It is the leading single from his ninth studio album An Innocent Man. It went to number 1 in the United States, number 2 in Ireland, number 3 in South Africa, number 4 in the United Kingdom, number 5 in Canada, number 9 in Australia and number 12 in New Zealand.
Track listing
12-inch maxi single
Side A
"Tell Her About It" - 3:35
Side B
"Easy Money" - 4:02
"Keeping the Faith" - 4:40
References
1983 songs
Billy Joel songs
Soul songs
Norway at the Olympics

Norway at the Olympics is a history which began in 1900.
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Norway is NOR.
History
A team from Norway took part in the Olympic Games for the first time in 1900. It has sent athletes to almost every Games since then. It did not take part in the 1904 Games. It was part of the American boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.
Norway has hosted the Games twice:
1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo
1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer
Norwegian athletes have won a total of 144 medals at the Summer Olympic Games. It has won its highest amount of medals in the Summer Games in sailing and shooting sports. At the Winter Olympic Games, Norway has won 303 medals. 107 of these medals were gold. This is more than any other nation. cross-country skiing and speed skating are its the top sports. Norway is one of only three nations (along with Austria and Liechtenstein) to have won more medals at the Winter Games than at the Summer Games.
The National Olympic Committee for Norway was created 1900.
Medal tables
Medals by Summer Games
Medals by Winter Games
Medals by summer sport
Medals by winter sport
*Total medal counts include three medals - two silver and one bronze - awarded in the figure skating events at the 1920 Summer Olympics. These medals are included in the summer games medal totals and the winter sport medal totals. This is why the totals for summer and winter games do not match the totals for summer and winter sports.
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
Norway at Olympic.org
Nations at the Olympics
Olympics
Fume hood

A fume hood or fume cupboard is a large piece of scientific equipment common to chemistry laboratories. Fume hoods stop a person coming into contact with hazardous fumes. They contain an air pump that sucks fumes away from the person using them.
Fume hoods have a large glass window that is opened when a scientist needs to get inside. The window protects the scientist from splashes of chemicals or explosions that could harm them. Most chemical reactions are done inside a fume hood.
Other websites
University of Louisville's Chemical Hood User's Guide
Information from the University of Bath in the UK
Laboratory equipment
Gammelgården

Gammelgarden is a locality in Kalix Municipality in Norrbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 297 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Norrbotten County
Lidatorp och Klövsta

Lidatorp och Klovsta is a locality in Nynashamn Municipality in Stockholm County in Sweden. In 2010, 340 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Stockholm County
Sea turtle

Sea turtles (Chelonioidea) are turtles found in all the world's oceans except the Arctic Ocean, and some species travel between oceans. The term is US English. In British English they are simply called "turtles"; fresh-water chelonians are called "terrapins" and land chelonians are called tortoises.
The earliest known turtles are from the Middle Jurassic. So, turtles are one of the oldest surviving reptile groups: they are more ancient than snakes or crocodiless.
There are seven species of sea turtle: Kemp's ridley sea turtle, the olive ridley, the flatback, the green, the loggerhead, the hawksbill and the leatherback.
All but the leatherback are in the family Chelonioidea. The leatherback belongs to the family Dermochelyidae and is its only member. The leatherback sea turtle is the largest, measuring six or seven feet (2 m) in length at maturity, and three to five feet (1 to 1.5 m) in width, weighing up to 2000 pounds (about 900 kg). Most other species are smaller, being two to four feet in length (0.5 to 1 m) and proportionally less wide. The flatback turtle is found only on the northern coast of Australia.
References
Further reading
Spotila, James R. 2004. Sea turtles: a complete guide to their biology, behavior, and conservation. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Davidson, Osha Gray. 2001. Fire in the turtle house: the green sea turtle and the fate of the ocean. United States: United States of Public Affairs.
Witherington, Blair E. 2006. Sea turtles: an extraordinary natural history of some uncommon turtles.
Other websites
SWOT - The state of the world's sea turtles - The most up-to-date information on global sea turtle populations
Oceana scientists are tracking turtles in the Mediterranean and the Atlantic to find out more about their habits in the deep sea
Conserving Turtles on a Global Scale
Underwater video of turtles in the Red Sea, Egypt
Preserving Turtles
Turtles
Marine reptiles
Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg

Prince Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg (Guillaume Jean Joseph Marie; born 11 November 1981), is the heir apparent to the crown of Luxembourg since his father's became grand duke in 2000.
His style and title in full is: His Royal Highness Prince Guillaume Jean Joseph Marie, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg, Prince of Nassau, Prince of Bourbon-Parma.
On 26 April 2012, the court announced the engagement of the Hereditary Grand Duke to the Belgian Countess Stephanie de Lannoy. They were married on 19 October 2012.
Guillaume and Stephanie have a son, named Prince Charles of Luxembourg born on 10 May 2020 at the Grand Duchess Charlotte Maternity Hospital, Luxembourg Prince Francois of Luxembourg born on March 27 2023 at Grand Duchess Charlotte Maternity Hospital, Luxembourg City.
References
1981 births
Living people
Luxembourgian princes and princesses
Ste. Genevieve County, Missouri

Sainte Genevieve County, abbreviated Ste. Genevieve County (), is a county in Missouri. The county seat is Ste. Genevieve. In 2020, 18,479 people lived there.
References
1812 establishments in Missouri Territory
Missouri counties
Filfla

Filfla is a small uninhabited islet south of Malta, and is the most southerly point of the Maltese Archipelago. filflu (or filfluu), a small rocky islet some southwest of Filfla, has the southernmost point of Malta.
References
Islands of Malta
Mount Kinabalu

Mount Kinabalu is a high mountain on the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. This is in Malaysia.
The mountain is protected as a park, named Kinabalu Park. The park was awarded the country's first World Heritage Site. Because of over 5,000 plant species, it is also one of the world's most important biological sites.
At its peak, the indigenous Kadazan people make their homes there. The mountain's name comes from the name "Akinabalu" (meaning Revered Place of the Dead).
References
Other websites
World Heritage Sites in Asia
Mountains of Asia
Geography of Malaysia
Witikon

Witikon is a quarter in district 7 in the Swiss city of Zurich. Until 1934 it was a municipality on its own. Then it was added into Zurich.
Former municipalities of Zurich
Quarters of Zurich
Samuela Tupou

Samuela Tupou is a retired swimmer from Fiji. Samuela competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics. He was born on 8 May 1956.
References
Other websites
1956 births
Living people
Fijian Olympians
Fijian swimmers
Environmental economics

Environmental economics is a domain of economics that looks at problems of the environment from an economical perspective. Natural resources, such as clean water are limited, because of pollution. They are also seen as free public goods. This means that if there are no rules on how to use these goods, they will be used too much. There are externalities for using these goods, and there is the problem of free riders. In this perspective, the solution is to convert these resources into economic goods, which are integrated in the market. This will lessen the problem of free-riding, and give incentives to use these goods sparingly. An example for this is a tax which is tied to pollution. Proper legislation and observation of property right on how to regulate the use of these public goods is also another important factor in ensuring that market inefficiencies don't result.
Related pages
Ecology
Ecological economics
Green economy
References
Economic theories
Environment
Lubango

Lubango is the capital city of Huila in Angola. Until 1975, the city's name was Sa da Bandeira.
During the Angolan Civil War (1975-2002), Lubango was a major base of Cuban, SWAPO.
Lubango's economy is based on agriculture.
Notable people
Marco Abreu, of the Angola national football team was born in Lubango in 1974.
Cities in Angola
Oreland, Pennsylvania

Oreland is a United States census-designated place (CDP) in Springfield and Upper Dublin townships. Oreland has a ZIP code of 19075, and the population was 5,678 at the 2010 census.
Oreland is located at (40.114510, -75.179880).
References
Census-designated places in Pennsylvania
Garth Brooks

Troyal Garth Brooks, commonly known as Garth Brooks, (born February 7, 1962) is an American country music singer and songwriter. He uses rock elements in his recordings and live performances. Brooks was successful in the country singles and country album charts and later also proved popular in the mainstream pop arena, exposing country music to a larger audience.
Brooks has had one of the most successful careers in popular music history, with over 70 hit singles and 15 charted albums to his credit. Throughout the 1990s he broke records for both sales and concert attendance. In 1999, looking to expand his career boundaries, Brooks began a multimedia project involving a fictitious alter ego known as Chris Gaines.
In 2001, Brooks officially retired from recording and performing, after having conflicts between his career and family. During this time he has sold millions of albums through an exclusive distribution deal with Walmart and has released new singles from time to time.
On November 6, 2007, The Ultimate Hits was released. Brooks came out of retirement in 2007 when he opened a new arena in Kansas City, Missouri. He left retirement again in 2013 to play at the Encore Casino in Las Vegas.
Discography
Studio albums
Garth Brooks (1989)
No Fences (1990)
Ropin' the Wind (1991)
The Chase (1992)
In Pieces (1993)
Fresh Horses (1995)
Sevens (1997)
Greatest Hits (1999)
Scarecrow (2001)
The Lost Sessions (2005)
Man Against Machine (2014)
Gunslinger (2016)
Fun (2020)
Compilation and live albums
The Garth Brooks Collection (1994)
The Hits (1994)
Double Live (1998)
The Ultimate Hits (2007)
Christmas albums
Beyond the Season (August 25, 1992)
Garth Brooks and the Magic of Christmas (November 23, 1999)
The Magic of Christmas: Songs from Call Me Claus (September 25, 2001)
Singles
"The Dance" (1990)
"Friends in Low Places" (1990)
"Unanswered Prayers" (1990)
"Rodeo" (1991)
"Shameless" (1991)
"Baby, Let's Lay Down and Dance" (2016)
References
1962 births
Living people
American country guitarists
Country musicians from Oklahoma
American singer-songwriters
Musicians from Oklahoma
Singers from Oklahoma
Borgnone

Borgnone was a municipality of the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 25 October 2009, the former municipalities of Borgnone, Intragna and Palagnedra merged into the new municipality of Centovalli.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Ticino
Villages in Ticino
Harrow (tool)

A harrow is a farm tool. It is an implement for breaking up and smoothing out the surface of the soil. In this way it is different from a plow, which cuts deeper into the soil. A plow also lifts up the soil and tips it over, but a harrow works mostly by cutting into the soil and breaking it up. Harrowing is often carried out on fields to follow the rough surface left by plowing.
The purpose of this harrowing is generally to break up clods (lumps of soil) and to provide a finer finish, a good tilth or soil structure that is good for planting seeds. It may also be used to remove weeds and to cover up seed after sowing.
Harrows differ from cultivators in that they disturb the whole surface of the soil, instead of disturbing only narrow trails that avoid crop rows (to kill weeds).
Types
There are four general types of harrows: disc harrow, tine harrow, chain harrow and chain disk harrows. Harrows were originally pulled by draft animals, such as horses, mules, or oxen, or in some times and places by people. In modern practice they are almost always pulled by tractors, either from a drawbar or mounted on the three-point hitch.
Harrows may be of several types and weights, depending on their purpose. They almost always consist of a rigid frame that holds discs, teeth, linked chains, or other means of moving soil--but tine and chain harrows are often only supported by a bar at the front of the set.
Disc harrows are typically used for heavy work, such as following plowing to break up the sod. The discs have notched edges and are slightly curved to help them catch the soil and rotate. This helps mix the soil, instead of leaving ridges and trails behind. In addition, there are various types of power harrow, in which the cultivators are power-driven from the tractor rather than working by being dragged. Giant disc harrows can be used in place of a plow in rough areas with tree stumps and rocks.
Chain harrows are often used for lighter work such as levelling the tilth or covering seed. They can also be used on pastures to spread out manure, or for smoothing a playing field, such as a baseball infield.
Tine harrows are used to prepare the field before planting, to remove small weeds in growing crops and to loosen the soil between rows. This lets water soak into the ground easier. A tine is a metal bar pointing to the ground. Unlike a disc, it does not rotate.
The fourth is a chain disk harrow. Disk attached to chains are pulled at an angle over the ground. These harrows move rapidly across the surface. The chain and disk rotate to stay clean while breaking up the top surface to about 1 inch (3 cm) deep. A smooth seedbed is prepared for planting with one pass.
Depending on the type of soil and the crop being planted, one or more types of harrows may be used to get the soil ready for planting. If the soil is very light so that it might easily be wind-blown, a roller can be used at the end to settle it.
A drag is a name for a heavy harrow, often a chain type.
References
Agricultural machinery
Sandy Dennis

Sandra Dale "Sandy" Dennis (April 27, 1937-March 2, 1992) was an American actress. She received two Tony Awards for acting. She performed mostly in theater and movies. Her most notable movies included Sweet November (1968), The Out-of-Towners (1970) and The Indian Runner. Dennis was born in Nebraska. She died of ovarian cancer in Westport, Connecticut.
American movie actors
Actors from Nebraska
1937 births
1992 deaths
Tony Award winning actors
Cancer deaths in Connecticut
Deaths from ovarian cancer
Obersaasheim

Obersaasheim is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France. In 2014, 1,022 people lived there.
Communes in Haut-Rhin