pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Gbenga Ogedegbe

Gbenga Ogedegbe is a Nigerian American doctor whose mission is "to bring healthcare into the diverse neighbourhoods of New York City to meet the unique health needs". He is a Professor of Population Health and Medicine at New York University and he holds other medical positions in the country.
Early life and education
Ogedegbe was born in Lagos. He attended Hussey College, Warri. He decided that he wanted to be a doctor at the age of eight. After finishing high school, he studied medicine at Donetsk National University in Ukraine. Soon after completing his medical degree he moved to the United States, where he was a medical resident at Montefiore Medical Center. He later joined Columbia University, where he completed a Master's degree in public health. He held research fellowships in both the Weill Cornell Medicine College and Albert Einstein College of Medicine.
References
People from Lagos
Nigerian physicians
Living people
Ava DuVernay

Ava Marie DuVernay (; born August 24, 1972) is an American filmmaker.
For her work on Selma (2014), DuVernay became the first black woman to be nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Director, and also the first black female director to have her movie nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture.
In 2017, she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature for her movie 13th (2016).
DuVernay's 2018 Disney children's fantasy movie A Wrinkle in Time made her the first black woman to direct a live-action movie earning $100 million at U.S. box office.
References
Emmy Award winners
1972 births
Living people
Movie directors from California
Movie producers from California
Screenwriters from California
People from Long Beach, California
Zdeno Chára

Zdeno Chara (born March 18, 1977 in Trencin, Czechoslovakia) is a former professional ice hockey defenseman. He played a total of 24 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the New York Islanders, Ottawa Senators, Boston Bruins, and Washington Capitals. He served as the captain of the Bruins from 2006 until 2020. Chara played hockey in the WHL for 1 season with the Prince George Cougars. He is the tallest player ever to play in the NHL, measuring in at 6 ft 9 (2.06 m).
On March 8, 2011, He was involved in an on-ice incident when he hit Montreal Canadiens player Max Pacioretty into the stanchion at the end of the bench in the boards. Pacioretty had to be taken off the ice on a stretcher and he suffered a severe concussion and a non-displaced fracture to the 4th vertebra. Chara received a five-minute major penalty and a game misconduct. The NHL VP of hockey operations Mike Murphy decided that no further punishment was going to be warranted. Despite this a criminal investigation was announced by the Montreal police
On September 20, 2022, Chara announced that he was retiring from professional hockey. He retired as a member of the Bruins after signing a one-day contract with them.
Chara is married to his wife Tatiana Biskupicova and they have one daughter named Elliz Victoria Chara.
Awards
He played in the NHL All-Star Game in 2003, 2007, 2008 (starter), 2009, 2011, and 2012. Chara was also one of the team captains in the 2012 game.
He was named to the NHL First All-Star Team in 2004 and 2009.
He was named to the NHL Second All-Star Team in 2006 and 2008.
He won the James Norris Memorial Trophy in 2009.
He won the Hardest Shot competition at the NHL All-Star Game SuperSkills Competition in 2007, 2008, 2009, and 2011 where he set a record of 105.9 mph (170.4 km/hr).
He won the NHL Plus-Minus Award in 2011 with a +33 rating.
He won the Stanley Cup with the Boston Bruins in 2011.
References
Other websites
1977 births
American Hockey League players
Boston Bruins players
James Norris Memorial Trophy winners
Living people
New York Islanders players
Ottawa Senators players
Prince George Cougars players
Slovak ice hockey players
Stanley Cup champions
Swedish Hockey League players
Ice hockey defencemen
Washington Capitals players
Horizontal gene transfer

Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) (or Lateral gene transfer) is how an organism gets genetic material from another organism without being the offspring of that organism.
By contrast, vertical transfer occurs when an organism gets genetic material from its ancestor, e.g., its parent or a species from which it has evolved.
Most thinking in genetics has focused on vertical transfer, but horizontal gene transfer is also important. Amongst single-celled organisms it may be the dominant form of genetic transfer. Artificial horizontal gene transfer may be used as a type of genetic engineering.
Mechanism
There are several mechanisms for horizontal gene transfer:
Transformation, the genetic alteration of a cell resulting from the introduction, uptake and expression of foreign genetic material (DNA or RNA). This process is relatively common in bacteria, but less so in eukaryotes. Transformation is often used in laboratories to insert novel genes into bacteria for experiments or for industrial or medical applications.
Transduction, the process in which bacterial DNA is moved from one bacterium to another by a bacterial virus (a bacteriophage, or 'phage').
Bacterial conjugation, a process in which a bacterial cell transfers genetic material to another cell by cell-to-cell contact.
A gene transfer agent or 'GTA' is a virus-like element which contains random pieces of the host chromosome. They are found in most members of the alphaproteobacteria order Rhodobacterales. They are encoded by the host genome. GTAs transfer DNA so frequently that they may have an important role in evolution. A 2010 report found that genes for antibiotic resistance could be transferred by engineering GTAs in the laboratory.
Integrons, a bacterial "kit" for transferring gene cassettes.
History
Horizontal gene transfer was first described in Japan in a 1959 publication that demonstrated the transfer of antibiotic resistance between different species of bacteria.
In the mid-1980s, Syvanen suggested that lateral gene transfer not only had biological significance, but was involved in shaping evolutionary history from the beginning of life on Earth.
"Increasingly, studies of genes and genomes are indicating that considerable horizontal transfer has occurred between prokaryotes". The phenomenon appears to have had some significance for unicellular eukaryotes as well. As Bapteste et al. observe, "additional evidence suggests that gene transfer might also be an important evolutionary mechanism in protist evolution".
There is some evidence that even higher plants and animals have been affected. Richardson and Palmer (2007) state: "Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) has played a major role in bacterial evolution and is fairly common in certain unicellular eukaryotes. However, the prevalence and importance of HGT in the evolution of multicellular eukaryotes remains unclear".
References
Microbiology
Tumdak

The tumdak is a musical instrument. It is used by the Santal people of India and Bangladesh.
Related pages
Santal
Santal music
Music of India
References
Musical instruments
Kjell Bratli

Kjell Arne Bratli (born August 25, 1948) is the Parliamentary Commissioner for the Norwegian Armed Forces. Navy Captain and author. He is a graduate from the Royal Norwegian Naval Academy. Served at sea, land and in special service. He travelled as a military reporter behind Soviet lines in Afghanistan in the early 1980s and followed mujahideen groups in battle. Captain Bratli has been an active member of the Norwegian Reserve Officer Federation as well as in the CIOR (the NATO reservist organization). He played a vital role in building Rapid Response Information Teams in the NATO Alliance and NATO APIC (Allied Press and Information Centres), as well as modernizing the Norwegian Navy P&I units.
Former editor in the daily press and military periodicals. Former Member of the Board of the Atlantic Committee.
Bratli was appointed and served as special adviser to the Presidium of the Norwegian Parliament before being elected to the high office of Military Commissioner.
He has written more than twenty books. Many about Christianity, Military and Naval History, National Security and Golf. Bratli is a member of the prestigious Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St. Andrews.
Select bibliography
Norway's Security and European Foreign Policy for the 1980s. 1979
Kare Willoch - Our New Prime Minister. 1981
Horten's Sports Club Through 125 Years. 1985
Behind the Open Door. 1986
The Last Years. An account from a Naval Yard. 1986
From the Golden Horn to the Trade Union Battle. 1990'Year of Golf. 1993Naval Officer and Pillar of Society. 1994 How to Become a Golfer. 1995Korsets Vei - en beretning om Smiths Venner. 1995The Way Of The Cross. Canada, USA, England. 1996Der Weg des Kreuzes. Germany, Austria, Switzerland. 1996Een Levenskrachtige Gemeente. Holland 1996Birdie - Golf Madness (Birdie - Golfens Glade Galskaper. 1996Voyage to Heaven's Coast. 1997The Great Book of Golf. 1997Oh, Pharao, What a Shot! 1997Operaton Bagdad. 1998Soldier of the Lord. 1998The destoyer "Sleipner" 1940-45.1999Borre Golf Club. 1999Fighting for HM the King. The Royal Norwegian Navy 1940-45. 2000Paradise Right Ahead. 2000Day by Day. Royal Norwegian Navy 1814-2000. 2001. (Producer)The Ombudsman for the Armed Forces 1952-2002Ramsund Naval Station. 2003A servant of the Lord. 2003Driving Forces - Horten College of Engineering 1855-2005. 2005The Lord's Shepherd. 2007''
Other websites
Bibliographical website
Portrettintervju av Bratli i Forsvarets forum
Golfavisen
1948 births
Living people
European military people
Norwegian writers
Sugar, We're Goin Down

"Sugar, We're Goin' Down" is the first single from the From Under the Cork Tree album, by Fall Out Boy and it was the song that made them famous. It was released in 2005.
References
2005 songs
Fall Out Boy songs
Bruce Cabot

Bruce Cabot (April 20, 1904 - May 3, 1972) was an American movie actor. He played Jack Driscoll in the original King Kong (1933). He was married three times. He was friends with Errol Flynn and John Wayne. He appeared in many of Wayne's movies. He died in 1972 in California from cancer.
References
Other websites
1904 births
1972 deaths
Actors who played in James Bond movies
American movie actors
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Emmanuel Bodjollé

Emmanuel Bodjolle (born 1928) is a Togolese politician. He was Chairman of the nine-member Insurrection Committee that overthrew the government of Togolese President Sylvanus Olympio on 13 January 1963. For two days in January 1963, he was the interim President of Togo.
References
1928 births
Living people
Presidents of Togo
Wayne Panton

Wayne Panton is a Caymanian politician and lawyer. He became the Premier of the Cayman Islands in April 2021.
References
Living people
Premiers of the Cayman Islands
Year of birth missing (living people)
Windows Mobile

Windows Mobile is a discontinued operating system that came with basic applications for mobile devices.
It is designed to look like desktop versions of Microsoft Windows.
The first version was Pocket PC 2000, released in April 2000. It was based on the kernel of Windows CE 3.0 (Handheld PC 2000). Then came Pocket PC 2002, released about two weeks before Windows XP. It was similar to 2000, having full compatibility with Windows CE. Windows Mobile 2003, released in April 2003, was the first version called Windows Mobile. It was software-compatible with Windows
CE 3.x and 4.x.
Windows Mobile 5 was released around July/August 2005. It was similar to WM2003, except for a few new additions.
Windows Mobile 6.0 was released in February 2007 and had a kernel powered by Windows CE 6.x.
6.1 in 2008 was much the same, and 6.5, released in 2009/2010, was the last version.
It was discontinued in March 2010 and replaced by Windows Phone.
Microsoft ended sale of Windows Mobile devices on June 13, 2010 and ended all support of it on August 21, 2010.
Two months later, Windows Phone was released.
References
Microsoft operating systems
John Pinto

John Pinto (December 15, 1924 - May 24, 2019) was an American Democratic politician. He was a member of the New Mexico Senate from 1977 until his death in 2019. He was the longest-serving member in the Senate. Pinto represented the 3rd District.
Pinto was born in Lupton, Arizona, in the Navajo Nation. He was in the United States Marine Corps during World War II and was a Navajo code talker. Pinto died in Gallup, New Mexico, on May 24, 2019 at the age of 94.
References
1924 births
2019 deaths
American military personnel of World War II
Native American people
Politicians from New Mexico
State legislators of the United States
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Military people from Arizona
United States Marine Corps personnel
Barbara Baker

Barbara Avalon Baker is an Australian barrister and former judge. She was on the Federal Circuit Court of Australia from 2008 to 2021. In May 2021 she was announced as the next Governor of Tasmania after the retirement of Kate Warner.
References
Living people
Governors of Tasmania
Australian judges
University of Tasmania alumni
Horn Lake, Mississippi

Horn Lake is a city in DeSoto County, Mississippi, United States. It is a suburb of Memphis.
Cities in Mississippi
Xavier Rudd

Xavier Rudd (born 1978) is an Australian musician. He grew up in the small town of Torquay, Victoria, Australia. When Rudd was young, he learned to play the didgeridoo on a vacuum cleaner hose.
Rudd is known for playing at music festivals and concerts in Australia and in North America. He has many fans in Australia, his home, as well as Canada, where he has recorded a few live albums.
Some of his songs have political themes that deal with the father of 2 sons environment and the rights of Aboriginal Australians.
Personal life
Rudd also describes himself as a full-time "barefooter", which means that he does not own any shoes or other footwear. Rudd is also a vegetarian.
Discography
Studio albums
To Let (2002)
Solace (2004)
Food in the Belly (2005)
White Moth (2007)
Dark Shades of Blue (2008)
Koonyum Sun *with Izintaba (2010)
Spirit bird (2012)
Live albums
Live in Canada (2001)
Live at the Grid (2003)
Good Spirit (2005)
References
Other websites
Xavier Rudd web site
Xavier Rudd Tour Dates and Gossip
Live Shows on archive.org
Live concert from Amsterdam on Fabchannel
Undercover news story
Xavier Rudd Article
Xavier Rudd interview at Bonnaroo 2007
1978 births
Living people
Australian singers
Musicians from Victoria (Australia)
Australian guitarists
Didgeridoo players
Banjo players
Blues guitarists
Australian folk musicians
Hurricane Alex (2010)

Hurricane Alex was a rare June hurricane and the first tropical cyclone of the 2010 Atlantic hurricane season. The storm first struck near Belize as a tropical storm. After entering the Gulf of Mexico, Alex became a hurricane and struck northeast Mexico; it was the first hurricane in June since Hurricane Allison in 1995. The storm killed 51 people (33 directly) and caused almost $1.9 billion in damage (2010 USD).
Category 2 Atlantic hurricanes
Hurricanes in Mexico
2010 Atlantic hurricane season
2010 in Belize
2010 in Mexico
Tiefencastel

Tiefencastel () was a municipality in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland. It was the capital of the Albula district. It is next to the Albula and Julier passes. In 2013, 254 people lived there.
On 1 January 2015, the municipalities of Alvaschein, Mon, Stierva, Tiefencastel, Alvaneu, Brienz/Brinzauls and Surava joined together to become the new municipality of Albula/Alvra.
Other websites
Official Website
Former municipalities of Graubunden
Action Jackson (1988 movie)

Action Jackson is a 1988 American action movie directed by Craig R. Baxley and stars Carl Weathers, Vanity, Sharon Stone, Robert Davi, and Craig T. Nelson. It was distributed by Warner Bros..
Other websites
1988 action movies
1980s American action movies
American independent movies
1988 independent movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies set in Detroit
Jeet Gannguli discography

These are the discography of Jeet Gannguli.
Bollywood discography
Bengali discography
References
Other websites
Jeet Ganguly discography on IMDb
Discographies
Louis L'Amour

Louis Dearborn L'Amour (; born Louis Dearborn LaMoore; March 22, 1908 - June 10, 1988) was an American novelist and short-story writer. He wrote mostly Western novels, which he called "frontier stories". He also also wrote historical fiction (The Walking Drum), science fiction (Haunted Mesa), non-fiction (Frontier), and poetry and short-story collections. He received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement in 1979.
After his death, his wife Katie and his children Beau and Angelique continued using the surnamer "L'Amour".
References
Other websites
Writers from North Dakota
American science fiction writers
Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
Writers from Los Angeles
Deaths from lung cancer
Congressional Gold Medal recipients
Cancer deaths in California
20th-century American novelists
1988 deaths
1908 births
Benton, Missouri

Benton is a city in Scott County, Missouri, United States. The population was 863 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Scott County.
References
County seats in Missouri
Cities in Missouri
Plessur District

Plessur is a district of the canton of Graubunden, Switzerland. It has an area of 266.73 km2 and a population of 38,899 people (as of December 2004). The district is named after the river Plessur which crosses it.
Plessur contains 3 Kreise (sub-districts) Chur, Churwalden and Schanfigg, which makes a total of 16 municipalities:
Districts of Graubunden
Watford DC line

The Watford DC line is a commuter railway line from London Euston to Watford Junction in Watford, Hertfordshire. Its services are operated by London Overground.
The line runs beside the West Coast Main Line (WCML) for most of its length. The London Underground Bakerloo line shares the section of the line from Queen's Park to Harrow & Wealdstone. The rolling stock used on the line is Class 378 "Capitalstar".
The "DC" in the title refers to line being electrified using direct current. This was done in the early twentieth century by the London and North Western Railway. By contrast the WCML uses alternating current from overhead lines.
Related pages
LNWR electric units
London Overground
Rail transport in London
Watford
Beethoven House

The Beethoven House (German: Beethoven-Haus) in Bonn, Germany, is a memorial site, museum and cultural institution serving various purposes. Founded in 1889 by the Beethoven-Haus association, it studies the life and work of composer Ludwig van Beethoven.
Other websites
Official site
Bonn
Buildings and structures in North Rhine-Westphalia
Ludwig van Beethoven
Museums in Germany
Kenji Arima

Kenji Arima (born 26 November 1972) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995||rowspan="3"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||7||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|1996||8||2||2||0||8||2||18||4
|-
|1997||5||0||0||0||5||1||10||1
|-
|1998||Consadole Sapporo||J. League 1||10||2||1||0||3||1||14||3
|-
|1999||rowspan="4"|Yokohama||rowspan="2"|Football League||24||19||3||3||colspan="2"|-||27||22
|-
|2000||22||24||2||3||colspan="2"|-||24||27
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||42||10||2||2||3||0||47||12
|-
|2002||25||2||3||1||colspan="2"|-||28||3
143||59||13||9||19||4||175||72
143||59||13||9||19||4||175||72
|}
References
Other websites
Manager statistics at J.League
1972 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Japanese football managers
Peter Cundall

Peter Cundall, AM (1 April 1927 - 5 December 2021) was an British-Australian horticulturalist, conservationist, author, broadcaster and television personality in Australia. Until the age of 81, Cundall continued to be a presenter of the ABC TV program Gardening Australia. His last show aired on 26 July 2008.
Cundall died on 5 December 2021 at the age of 94 after a short illness.
References
Other websites
Conversation with Peter Cundall & Stephen Munroe , National Museum of Australia, 3 April 2009
1927 births
2021 deaths
British television presenters
British radio personalities
Australian television presenters
People from Manchester
Pansori

Pansori is defined as a Korean traditional narrative song that one sorikkun(Korean: soriggun), a singer, weaves a story with chang(song), aniri(descriptive speech), and nurumsae(motion). The name of the song is also known as gapga, bonsaga, changga in Chinese, but it has been called pansori in Korean. The term pansori first appeared in 'Mae-il Shin bo' (the name of the newspaper in 1910s in Korea) in 1913. Pansori is a performing art which one sorikkun, and one gosu (a drummer playing a barrel drum called buk (Korean: bug)) sing a song of a long story to the audience. 'Pan' in pansori means 'a place where many people gather', and 'sori' means 'sound'. Pansori represents voluntariness and impromptu which are the characteristics of Korean traditional music. For example, before Heung-rok Song period it had been orally narrated without any exact scripts by extemporarily inserting songs handed down orally and witty remarks into the stories taught by a master.
Characteristics
Pansori is a professional art which requires sorikkun to have a high level of singing skill. Also, it is a performing art because one singer takes roles of various characters in a story. Music, literature, and play are the key elements that coexist in pansori. It was established as an independent performing art by associating with many adjacent genres of Korean traditional music such as Minyo, Mooga(songs that shamans sing in a performance of exorcism), Sijo, Japga(a folk music sung by common people during the latter part of Joseon dynasty), and Gasa. It is also the only genre that started with popular arts and led to ethnic arts in Korea.
Ba-tang sori and Toe-mak sori
There is an opinion that in the traditional society Pansori indicated Ba-tang sori (Korea:batangsori, a song that includes the whole story) and if a singer sang certain parts of a story, usually famous parts, it was called just 'sori'. Today if a singer sing a full story, it is called Ba-tang sori whereas, if a singer sing just some parts of the story, the sori is called Toe-mak (Korean:tomag)sori or Ma-di (Korean: madi)sori. Toe-mak sori was mainly sung by sorikkun in the 20th century. However, after Dong-Jin Park, a famous male sorikkun, sang the full story of Heungbuga for five hours in 1968, many sorikkun tried to sing Ba-tang sori which requires sorikkun more efforts to sing.
Related pages
Pungmul
References
www.pansoree.com
Korean music
1913 establishments in Asia
20th-century establishments in South Korea
Paul Greengard

Paul Greengard (December 11, 1925 - April 13, 2019) was an American neuroscientist (neurobiologist), biochemist, and pharmacologist of Jewish descent.
He was best known for his work on the molecular and cellular function of neurons. In 2000, Greengard, Arvid Carlsson and Eric Kandel were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system.
Greengard died on April 13, 2019 in New York City at the age of 93.
References
Other websites
Nobel Prize Biography
The Greengard Lab at The Rockefeller University
Paul Greengard US Patents
1925 births
2019 deaths
American biochemists
American Nobel Prize winners
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
Johns Hopkins University alumni
American neuroscientists
British pharmacologists
Scientists from New York City
Educators from New York City
Hampton, Minnesota

Hampton is a city in Dakota County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Little Horkesley

Little Horkesley is a village and civil parish in Colchester borough, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 216 people living in Little Horkesley.
References
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Wendy Hawthorne

Wendy Hawthorne (born 7 June 1960) is a Canadian women's former international footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
With the Canada women's national soccer team she is mutiple times medalist at the CONCACAF Women's Championship. Neil Turnbull wrote about Hawthrne in 1990 as having a "very professional approach to the game" and being "a very positive individual".
Hawthorne became four times national champion and was national championships record holder in clean sheets. She became between 1985 and 2004 eleven times champion of British Columbia.
Career
Hawthorne was born in Vancouver where she grew up. She attended the University of British Columbia. She played football with the university and was a member of the UBC soccer camp at the age of 13. Two years later she played her first match with the UBC Thunder Mamas.
At senior level, Hawthrne became four times Canadian national champion between 1991 and 1996 and finished six times in second place. At the end of her career she was the of the Canadian Championship record holder in clean sheets. Of the 39 matches between 1984 and 2004 she had 23 times a clean sheet. She became eleven times champion of British Columbia with four different football teams. Her first time was with Richmond Kornerkicks in 1985 and 1986; later with Surrey Marlins SC (1991, 1992, 1993) with Vancouver UBC Alumni (1996-2000) and also with Surrey United SC in 2004.
Hawthorne became a member of the Canada women's national soccer team and made her debut on 20 April 1990. With the national team she won the silver medal at the 1991 CONCACAF Women's Championship, she finishished third at the 1993 CONCACAF Women's Invitational Tournament and won another silver medal at the 1994 CONCACAF Women's Championship. She was a member of the Canadian team at the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup.
After her career she was awarded the 1997 BC Soccer Award of Merit and 2018 Canadian Transit Leadership Award in Excellence.
Achievements and awards
CONCACAF Women's Championship
1991 CONCACAF Women's Championship
1994 CONCACAF Women's Championship
CONCACAF Women's Invitational Tournament
1993 CONCACAF Women's Invitational Tournament
Canadian national championships (Jubilee Trophy)
Champion (4x): 1991, 1992, 1993 and 1996
Runner-up (6x)
Clean sheet record holder: 23 matches (later broken by Theresa Nuttall)
BC Soccer Award of Merit 1997
Canadian Transit Leadership Award in Excellence 2018
References
1960 births
Living people
Canadian footballers
Female footballers
Boston University

Boston University (also called Boston U or BU) is a private university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university has more than 3,800 faculty members and 33,000 students, BU is one of Boston's largest employers. It offers bachelor's degrees, master's degrees, and doctorates, and medical, dental, business, and law degrees. Boston University has eighteen schools and colleges on two urban campuses. Boston University traces its roots to the Newbury Biblical Institute in Newbury, Vermont. It was started in 1839. In 1869 the school moved to Boston under the name "Boston University".
References
Patriot League
1839 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Massachusetts
Orsa Municipality

Orsa Municipality () is a municipality in Dalarna County in central Sweden. The seat is in Orsa.
References
Other websites
Orsa Municipality
Municipalities of Dalarna County
Ben Thatcher

Ben Thatcher (born 30 November 1975) is an Welsh football player. He has played for Wales national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1993/94||rowspan="3"|Millwall||rowspan="3"|First Division||8||0||1||0||0||0||9||0
|-
|1994/95||40||1||4||0||4||0||48||1
|-
|1995/96||42||0||2||0||2||0||46||0
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="4"|Wimbledon||rowspan="4"|Premier League||9||0||0||0||0||0||9||0
|-
|1997/98||26||0||3||0||3||0||32||0
|-
|1998/99||31||0||2||0||7||0||40||0
|-
|1999/00||20||0||0||0||2||0||22||0
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="3"|Tottenham Hotspur||rowspan="3"|Premier League||12||0||0||0||3||0||15||0
|-
|2001/02||12||0||2||0||3||0||17||0
|-
|2002/03||12||0||1||0||1||0||14||0
|-
|2003/04||Leicester City||Premier League||29||1||0||0||0||0||29||1
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Manchester City||rowspan="3"|Premier League||18||0||1||0||2||0||21||0
|-
|2005/06||18||0||0||0||1||0||19||0
|-
|2006/07||11||0||0||0||0||0||11||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Charlton Athletic||Premier League||11||0||0||0||0||0||11||0
|-
|2007/08||League Championship||11||0||0||0||0||0||11||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Ipswich Town||rowspan="2"|League Championship||20||0||1||0||2||0||23||0
|-
|2009/10||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
330||2||17||0||30||0||377||2
330||2||17||0||30||0||377||2
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2004||7||0
|-
!Total||7||0
|}
References
1975 births
Living people
Welsh footballers
Russian America

Russian America (), was a colonial possession of the Russian Empire in North America between 1799 and 1867, in the current State of Alaska, also included some fortifications, such as Fort Ross in California and four other forts (including Russian Fort Elizabeth) located in Hawaii, its capital would be Novo-Arkhangelsk (current Sitka), this colony would be monopolized by the Russian-American Company and the arrival of the Russian Orthodox Church.
This territory prospered due to the fur trade even though it would decline due to logistical difficulties and many settlements would be abandoned in the 1860s, it was finally sold to the United States in 1867 for $7.2 Millions ($120 Millions today)
References
Grinev, Andrei V. "Natives and Creoles of Alaska in the maritime service in Russian America." The Historian 82.3 (2020): 328-345.
Essig, Edward Oliver. Fort Ross: California Outpost of Russian Alaska, 1812-1841 (Kingston, Ont.: Limestone Press, 1991.)
Gibson, James R. "Old Russia in the New World: adversaries and adversities in Russian America." in European Settlement and Development in North America (University of Toronto Press, 2019) pp. 46-65.
Gibson, James R. Imperial Russia in frontier America: the changing geography of supply of Russian America, 1784-1867 (Oxford University Press, 1976)
Vinkovetsky, Ilya. Russian America: an overseas colony of a continental empire, 1804-1867 (Oxford University Press, 2011)
1799 establishments
18th-century establishments in the Russian Empire
1867 disestablishments
Canada women's national soccer team

The Canada women's national soccer team represents Canada in international women's soccer. It is directed by the Canadian Soccer Association. The team has played in several FIFA Women's World Cup and Olympic women's soccer tournament games. In the 2012 Summer Olympics soccer tournament, the team won third place.
women's national soccer team
Women's national football teams
National sports teams of Canada
Anton Niklas Sundberg

Anton Niklas Sundberg, born 27 May 1818 in Uddevalla, Sweden, dead 2 February 1900 in Uppsala, Sweden, was a Lutheran clergyman. He served as the Church of Sweden archbishop of Uppsala between 1870-1900.
References
1818 births
1900 deaths
Archbishops of Uppsala
Tres Cantos

Tres Cantos is a Spanish city in the province and Community of Madrid, located 22 km to the north of the capital. It was created by urban planners in the 1970s, making it the youngest incorporated municipality in the Community of Madrid. It has a population of 46,046 people.
References
Cities in the Community of Madrid
Municipalities in the Community of Madrid
Eagle Music

Eagle time Music is a leading record label company in Bangladesh, basically acquisition, production and distribution of Bengali movie, drama, video, and also contributed television program as well. The owner of the company is Kachi Ahmed.
History
Eagle Music established by Kachi Ahmed. Eagle Music YouTube channel crossed the milestone of 2 million subscribers and received Golden Play Button award from YouTube authorities. On 21 October, 2013 Eagle Music Company YouTube channel was launched. Since its inception, over 1000 Bengali films and over 500 music albums and television drama have been released. The song Oporadhi is the first Bangladeshi song, which has secured its place in YouTube global ranking.
Types
Bengali Movie
Bengali Drama
Folk Songs
Audio and Video song
References
Other websites
Official Website
Bangladeshi record labels
Dhaka
New Italy, New South Wales

New Italy is a village near Woodburn, New South Wales. It was founded in 1882 by Italian Australian pioneers. It is 693km northeast of Sydney, 231km south of Brisbane and 12km south of Woodburn. It has a population of 187 as of 2016.
Towns in New South Wales
1882 establishments
1880s establishments in Australia
Johnston Atoll

Johnston Atoll is an island in the Pacific Ocean. It is a property of the United States. The military used the Island for many things including a re-fueling location for planes going overseas, a chemical weapons ammunition storage facility, and a test launch location for nuclear testing. It was inhabited by all forces of the US military and government contract workers.
The island is named after Captain James Johnston, who discovered it in 1807. The island was mined for guano until 1890. After that, it was used as an army base.
Other websites
Johnston Island Memories Site, the personal website of an AFRTS serviceman stationed there in 1975-6
Coast Guard Medevac from Johnston Island , photo from December 2007 medevac operation
JACADS - Johnston Atoll Chemical Agent Disposal System, history of nuclear testing, and JACADS Sarin and VX nerve agent disposal
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Johnston Island National Wildlife Refuge Contains additional information on wildlife and clean-up efforts
Atolls
United States Minor Outlying Islands
Pacific islands
Islands of Oceania
Corium (nuclear reactor)

Corium (also called fuel containing material (FCM) or lava-like fuel containing material (LFCM)) is a lava-like fuel containing nuclear fuel, fission products, control rods, structural materials from the affected parts of the reactor, products of their chemical reaction with air, water and steam, and, in the event that the reactor vessel is breached, molten concrete from the floor of the reactor room. It is created in a nuclear reactor's core while a nuclear meltdown occurs.
Nuclear fuel, fission products, and control rods are what consists of Corium.
Nuclear physics
Nevinnomyssk

Nevinnomyssk () is a city in Stavropol Krai, Russia. It is occupies both bank (geography)s of the Kuban River at its confluence with the Bolshoy Zelenchuk River, south of Stavropol. Population: 132,141 (2002 Census); 92,000 (1973); 40,000 (1959).
References
Cities and towns in Stavropol Krai
Scilab

Scilab is an open source MATLAB-like programming language for numerical analysis. It is used in many countries including non-English regions.
Syntax
Scilab syntax is largely based on the MATLAB language. The simplest way to use Scilab codes is to type it in at the prompt, --> , in the graphical command window.
Hello World! in Scilab:
disp('Hello World');
Toolboxes
Scilab has many toolboxes for different tasks, such as
Scilab Image Processing Toolbox (SIP) and its variants (such as SIVP). This is used for image processing.
Scilab Wavelet Toolbox: Used for wavelets
Scilab Java and .NET Module
Scilab Remote Access Module
More are available on ATOMS Portal or the Scilab forge.
Differences between GNU Octave
GNU Octave is also a MATLAB-like language. But it was made by different technical viewpoints.
Usage
The original purpose of Scilab was numerical analysis (such as numerical methods for ordinary differential equations). Today, it is also used in scientific education and optimization.
Notes
Other websites
Free software
Computer science
Computing
Microsoft Windows software
Linux software
Plonévez-du-Faou

Plonevez-du-Faou () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
References
Communes in Finistere
Samikshya Adhikari

Samkishya Adhikari (Nepali: smiikssaa adhikaarii, born 2005) is a female Nepalese singer. Adhikari became well-known as a singer with the release of her song "Balapan Ko Umer" in the Nepali film "Nai Nabhannu La 4."
References
Living people
2005 births
Nepalese singers
Mohamed Allalou

Mohamed Allalou (born September 28, 1973) is an Algerian boxer. He was in the Men's Light Welterweight division at the 2000 Summer Olympics. He won the bronze medal. He was also in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
1996 Olympic results
Defeated Peter Bulinga (Kenya) 17-3
Defeated Jacek Bielski (Poland) 19-8
Lost to Fethi Missaoui (Tunisia) 15-16
2000 Olympic results
Defeated Lukas Konecny (Czech Republic) 17-9
Defeated Ben Neequaye (Ghana) 15-6
Defeated Sven Paris (Italy) 22-8
Lost to Mahammatkodir Abdoollayev (Uzbekistan) RSC
References
sports-reference
1973 births
Algerian boxers
Living people
Algerian Olympic bronze medalists
Englisberg

Englisberg was amunicipality in Seftigen in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2004 Englisberg and Zimmerwald joined together to become the new municipality, Wald.
Villages in Bern
Former municipalities of Bern
Boiry-Sainte-Rictrude

Boiry-Sainte-Rictrude is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Capu Câmpului

Capu Campului is a commune found in Suceava County, Romania.
Capu Campului
Blaye

Blaye () is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in southwestern France. It is one of the five sub-prefectures of the department.
Geography
Blaye is on the right bank of the Gironde estuary (which is some wide at this point), to the southeast of Bordeaux.
The commune has an area of , and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .
Climate
The climate of Blaye is Marine West Coast Climate (Koppen climate classification: Cfb), with mild winters and warm summers.
Population
The inhabitants of Blaye are known, in French, as Blayais (women: Blayaises).
With a population of 4,769, Blaye has a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population in Blaye
Administration
Blaye is a sub-prefecture of the Gironde department. It is also the capital of the arrondissement of Blaye and the administrative centre () of the canton of L'Estuaire with 41,046 inhabitants (2014).
It is part of the intercommunality Blaye ().
Twin towns
Blaye is twinned with:
Penzberg, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Tarrega, Lleida, Spain
Macin, Romania
Gallery
Related pages
Arrondissement of Blaye
Communes of the Gironde department
References
Other websites
Ville de Blaye - Official site
Departamental Council of Gironde
Prefecture official website
Agence de Developpement Touristique de la Gironde
Region Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Subprefectures in France
Communes in Gironde
Patrick Hoguet

Patrick Hoguet (23 May 1940 - 27 February 2021) was a French politician. He was born in Montmirail, France. He was a member of the Union for French Democracy. Hoguet was a member of the National Assembly of France between 1993 until 1997 and again from 2002 until 2003.
Hoguet died on 27 February 2021 at the age of 80.
References
1940 births
2021 deaths
French politicians
Ayasha Rahman

Ayasha Rahman () (born 14 January 1994) is a Bangladeshi cricketer who plays for the Bangladesh cricket team. She is a right handed batsman.
Career
ODI career
Rahman made her ODI career against the Pakistan women's cricket team on August 23, 2012.
T20I career
Rahman made her T20I career against the India women's cricket team on April 5, 2013. In June 2018, she was part of Bangladesh's squad that won their first ever Women's Asia Cup title, winning the 2018 Women's Twenty20 Asia Cup tournament. Later the same month, she was named in Bangladesh's squad for the 2018 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Qualifier tournament. She was the leading run-scorer for Bangladesh in the tournament, with 89 runs in five matches. Following the conclusion of the tournament, she was named as the rising star of Bangladesh's squad by the International Cricket Council (ICC).
References
Other websites
1994 births
Bangladeshi cricketers
Bangladeshi Muslims
Living people
Lochner v. New York

Lochner v. New York, (1905), was a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States. The Court ruled a New York State law that set the maximum numbers of hours bakers could work per week was unconstitutional. The Court held that the right of a person to make a contract as a part of his or her business is a liberty protected by the Fourteenth Amendment. With few exceptions this included the right to buy and sell labor. The decision was controversial and it made the Supreme Court an adversary to legislatures for over 30 years. Repeatedly, the Court struck down laws that regulated labor saying they violated the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. This was called the "Lochner Era"; so-named for this decision.
Background
A statute was enacted by the State of New York which limited the number of hours bakers could work to 10 hours a day or 60 hours a week. The law was a part of the Bakershop Act passed in 1895. The Journeymen Bakers' Union wanted to limit the number of hours a day union bakers could work. Bakers were then typically paid by the day. The work had a number of health and safety risks due to dust, fumes, the heat of the ovens, etc. The lobbying was successful and in May 1895 the Governor of New York signed the bill into law.
Joseph Lochner, a baker in Utica, New York, found the law made it hard to operate his business. He and his bakers often had to work more than 60 hours a week. Lochner was charged with violating the state law. He filed the appeal because he felt the law was unconstitutional because it violated his Civil liberties of "Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness". The case went before the Supreme Court on February 23rd and was decided on April 17, 1905. The is considered one of the most groundbreaking cases in United States history.
Notes
References
Other websites
Lochner v. New York - Significance
1905
1900s in New York (state)
United States Supreme Court cases
Patrizia Scianca

Patrizia Scianca (Born in July 5,1961) is an Italian voice actress. She is from Turin, Italy. She is known for doing the Italian voices of several well known characters. These include Poison Ivy in several Batman franchise television programs and video games, young Goku in Dragon Ball and Nico Robin in One Piece
References
1961 births
Living people
Italian voice actors
People from Turin
Harry Allen (trans man)

Harry Allen (1882-27 December 1922) was a transgender man who was written about in newspaper headlines between 1900 and 1922. He was born Nell Pickerell, but was known as Harry Livingstone from 1900 until 1911, and as Harry Allen from 1911 until his death in 1922. He had several female lovers; one committed suicide, and another attempted suicide. The woman who had committed suicide was treated as two different suicide victims in the media, as she had used different names for herself in the past.
Newspapers wrote about his crimes such as prostitution and drinking alcohol. He got a lot of media attention because he was seen as a woman pretending to be a man.
Articles
May 30 1900: bar fighting.
September 12 1901: being a vagrant , fighting the officer arresting him and causing both of them to land in a puddle of mud.
October 12 1901: Stealing $42. $42 dollars would be about $1,245.90 in modern money.
December 25 1901: Suicide of his lover, Dolly Quappe.
January 09 1902: Being a disorderly person.
August 05 1902: Smashing a showcase.
August 15 1902: Leading a fight with a police officer.
November 4 1903: Suicide of his lover, Pearl Waldron.
July 26 1905: Loitering in saloons.
January 20 1906: Wearing trousers.
February 19 1906: Returning to Seattle.
February 21 1906: Refusing to give information on a robbery.
March 26 1907: Wearing men's clothes.
January 21 1908: Wearing men's clothes.
February 08 1908: Wearing men's clothes, his mother referring to him as 'Harry'.
February 23 1908: Flirting with women.
March 18 1908: Wearing men's clothes. Interviewed in prison, says he "looks a fright" in women's clothing.
March 10 1909: Ordered out of town three hours after arriving.
September 19 1911: Selling liquor.
September 27 1911: Dressing as a 'dandy' (a handsome man).
November 24 1911: Earlier charge of selling liquor is dropped because the man he sold liquor to, Alexander Paul, was too drunk to give evidence.
July 22 1915: Trying to rob a grocery store.
August 19 1915: Earlier charge of trying to rob a grocery store is dropped because there wasn't enough evidence to charge him.
September 27, 1916: Stabbed by his father, Robert Pickerell. Robert said that Harry had struck him in the mouth while Robert was sleeping, and Robert then fought back in self-defence with a knife he kept under his pillow. Harry survived the encounter.
December 27, 1922: Harry dies of syphilitic meningitis.
References
1882 births
1922 deaths
Transgender people
American LGBT people
People from Washington (state)
Winthrop, Arkansas

Winthrop is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
Tourville-sur-Odon

Tourville-sur-Odon is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Nuclear disarmament

Nuclear disarmament talks about the act of reducing or eliminating nuclear weapons and to the end state of a nuclear-weapon-free world, in which nuclear weapons are completely eliminated.
Nuclear disarmament groups include the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, Peace Action, Greenpeace, International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, Mayors for Peace, Global Zero, the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 2017), and the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation.
There have been many large anti-nuclear demonstrations and protests. On June 12, 1982, one million people demonstrated in New York City's Central Park against nuclear weapons and for an end to the cold war arms race. It was the largest anti-nuclear protest and the largest political demonstration in American history.
In recent years, some U.S. elder statesmen have also advocated nuclear disarmament. Sam Nunn, William Perry, Henry Kissinger, and George Shultz have called upon governments to embrace the vision of a world free of nuclear weapons, and in various op-ed columns have proposed an ambitious program of urgent steps to that end. The four have created the Nuclear Security Project to advance this agenda. Organisations such as Global Zero, an international non-partisan group of 300 world leaders dedicated to achieving nuclear disarmament, have also been established.
References
Other page
Anti-nuclear movement
Trust, but verify
Protests
Nuclear weapons
Palaeothere

Palaeotheres are an extinct group of herbivorous mammals. They are related to tapirs and rhinoceros, and probably ancestral to horses. They ranged across Europe and Asia during the Eocene and Oligocene 5528 million years ago.
They were small to medium-sized. They lived in dense forests. They ate soft leaves, shoots, berries, and leaf matter picked up from the forest floor.
Genera:
Palaeotherium
Hyracotherium
Anchilophus
Lophiotherium
Propachynolophus
Mammals
Fossils
The Mother Instinct

The Mother Instinct is a 1917 American drama movie. It was directed by Lambert Hillyer and Roy William Neill. Actors include Enid Bennett, Rowland V. Lee, Margery Wilson, William Fairbanks, and Gertrude Claire. It was distributed by Triangle Film Corporation.
Other websites
1917 drama movies
American drama movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by Roy William Neill
Gighera

Gighera is a commune found in Dolj County, Romania.
References
Communes in Dolj County