pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Bouchon, Somme

Bouchon is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Tea, South Dakota

Tea is a city in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is in Lincoln County, about two miles southwest of Sioux Falls. It became a city in 1894, and 3,806 people lived there at the 2010 census.
References
Other websites
City of Tea website
Cities in South Dakota
1894 establishments in the United States
1890s establishments in South Dakota
Barry Enright

Barry R. Enright (born March 30, 1986 in Stockton, California) is an American baseball player. He plays Pitcher for the Arizona Diamondbacks of Major League Baseball (MLB). He also played college baseball at Pepperdine University. He was drafted 2007 amateur draft in the second round by the Arizona Diamondbacks.
Other websites
Barry Enright at mlb.com
1986 births
Living people
Baseball players from California
Arizona Diamondbacks players
People from Stockton, California
Rupal Glacier

Rupal Glacier (or Tashain Glacier) is a glacier in the Great Himalaya subrange of the Himalayas. It starts in the north of an unnamed peak and flows northeast in the north of Laila Peak (Rupal Valley) and in the south of Nanga Parbat's many peaks. The melt water from the glacier forms Rupal River.
Glaciers of Pakistan
Cardinality

In mathematics, the cardinality of a set means the number of its elements. For example, the set A = {2, 4, 6} contains 3 elements, and therefore A has a cardinality of 3. The cardinality of a set A can also be represented as .
Two sets have the same (or equal) cardinality if and only if they have the same number of elements, which is the another way of saying that there is a 1-to-1 correspondence between the two sets. The cardinality of the set A is less than or equal to the cardinality of set B if and only if there is an injective function from A to B. The cardinality of the set B is greater than or equal to the cardinality of set A if and only if there is an injective function from A to B.
The cardinality of a set is only one way of giving a number to the size of a set. The concept of measure is yet another way.
Notation
||A|| is the cardinality of the set A. Single vertical bars can also be placed around a set to mean cardinality, such as |A|.
Finite sets
The cardinality of a finite set is a natural number. The smallest cardinality is 0. The empty set has cardinality 0. If the cardinality of the set A is n, then there is a "next larger" set with cardinality n+1 (for example, the set A {A}). If ||A|| <= ||B|| <= ||A {A}||, then either ||B|| = ||A|| or ||B|| = ||A {A}||.) There is no largest finite cardinality.
Infinite sets
If the cardinality of a set is not finite, then the cardinality is infinite.
An infinite set is considered countable if they can be listed without missing any (that is, if there is a one-to-one correspondence between it and the set of natural numbers ). Examples include the rational numbers, integers, and natural numbers. Such sets have a cardinality that we call (pronounced "aleph null", "aleph naught" or "aleph zero"). Sets such as the real numbers are not countable, since given any finite or infinite list of real numbers, it's always possible to find a number that's not on that list. The real numbers have a cardinality of --the cardinality of the continuum.
Related pages
Bijection
Cardinal number
Cantor's diagonal argument
Cantor's theorem
Continuum hypothesis
Injective function
Notes and References
Cardinal numbers
Set theory
Fox Mulder

Fox Mulder is one of the main characters in the science-fiction show The X-Files. He is an FBI agent working in the section called the X-Files. He works together with his partner Dana Scully to figure out answers to questions in the X-Files. The questions he looks at are usually about aliens or the paranormal. Later, Mulder begins to date Scully in season 7 of the show.
Mulder has a sister named Samantha Mulder. He spends a lot of time looking for her. Later in the show, Mulder finds out that his sister was kidnapped by aliens and the government.
References
FBI in fiction
Fictional American people
Television characters
sv:Lista over figurer i Arkiv X#Fox Mulder
Alfons Verplaetse

Alfons "Fons" Remi Emiel Viscount Verplaetse (19 February 1930 - 15 October 2020) was a Belgian economist. He was Governor of the National Bank of Belgium (NBB) from 1989 until 1999. He was one of the main people that helped the creation Belgian Frank in 1982. He worked at the cabinet of Wilfried Martens. Verplaetse was born in Zulte, Belgium.
Verplaetse died of COVID-19 on 15 October 2020 in Brussels, aged 90.
References
1930 births
2020 deaths
Belgian politicians
Belgian bankers
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Belgium
Belgian economists
Bourg-la-Reine

Bourg-la-Reine is a commune that is found in the Hauts-de-Seine department in France. In 2017, 20,667 people lived there.
Communes in Hauts-de-Seine
Dominique Kalifa

Dominique Kalifa (12 September 1957 - 12 September 2020) was a French historian, educator and columnist. He was born in Vichy, France.
Kalifa was professor at the University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne. He was a member of the Institut Universitaire de France.
He was also taught at the Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Paris (Sciences Po) from 2008 to 2015, and was several times visiting scholar at New York University and the University of Saint Andrews.
From 1990, he was also a columnist (historical reviews) for the French newspaper Liberation.
Kalifa killed himself on his 63rd birthday on 12 September 2020.
References
1957 births
2020 deaths
French educators
French journalists
French historians
People who committed suicide
Ordinary differential equation

An ordinary differential equation (often shortened to ODE) is a differential equation which contains one free variable, and its derivatives. Ordinary differential equations are used for many scientific models and predictions. The term ordinary is used to differentiate them from partial differential equations, which contain more than one free variable, and their derivatives.
Numerical methods
Since ODEs have appeared in mathematics and physics, many scientists have studied methods to solve them. But unfortunately, no one could establish methods to solve any kind of ODE. Therefore, numerical methods for ODEs are widely studied since the appearance of computers.
Literature
Arnol'd, V. I., Ordinary differential equations. Springer.
Wolfgang Walter, Ordinary differential equations. Springer.
Logemann, H., & Ryan, E. P. (2014). Ordinary differential equations: Analysis, qualitative theory and control. Springer.
Hermann, M., & Saravi, M. (2014). A First Course in Ordinary Differential Equations. Analytical and Numerical Methods, Springer India.
Chicone, C. (2006). Ordinary differential equations with applications. Springer Science & Business Media.
References
Differential equations
1820 United States census

The United States Census of 1820 was the fourth census in the United States. It was completed on August 7, 1820. The total population was found to be 9,638,453. 1,538,022 of the total were slaves.
Further reading
Historic US Census data
1820 in the United States
United States Census
Case law

Case law in a legal system are those laws based on previous judicial decisions. This is opposed to decisions based on existing statutes or regulations. In countries using common law, it is generally uncodified meaning there are no collections of legal rules, and laws to rely on. Instead they rely on legal precedent. Precedents are previous legal cases that are used as examples for deciding the present case. They are also binding on lower courts where the facts and issues are similar. In countries that use civil law, their laws are codified, and there is much less reliance on case law.
Common law
Judges make judicial decisions based on precedent, and their own understanding when there are few or no precedents. This is "judge-made law" as compared to statuary law, which is made by legislatures, and governments. In the United States the courts can rule statutes, and regulations unconstitutional if they go beyond the authority given by the constitution. In the United Kingdom judge-made law, or common law cannot rule against statutes made by an act of Parliament. The judiciary, and legislative branches are not coequal. Judges, however, have traditionally used one of three ways of interpreting statutes:
They may be interpreted literally or simply as the law was written.
They may use the "golden rule" meaning that if the law is difficult to interpret the judiciary may use a less obvious meaning.
They may apply the "mischief rule". If the act lends itself to more than one interpretation, choose the interpretation that best deals with the problem.
Civil law
Judges make decisions by decisions based on the appropriate laws. They then investigate to learn all the facts. Finally they make a decision. Under civil law, judiciary decisions are not a critical part of forming civil laws. Under Dutch civil law for example, there are so many civil laws that it becomes difficult for lawyers and judges to know if they have found all the laws that apply to a case. Even with all the laws, not every situation is covered. The civil court will research everything it can on the subject, then make a decision. For this reason those who start a legal case never know for certain what the decision will be.
References
Other websites
Case law (or Common law), Library of Congress
Case Law in the United Kingdom
Legal terms
Berimbau

The berimbau () is a single-string percussion instrument, a musical bow, from Brazil. Originally from Africa where it receives different names, the berimbau was eventually brought into the practice of the Afro-Brazilian martial art capoeira, the berimbau leads the capoeiristas movement in the roda--the faster the berimbau is playing the faster the capoeirista moves in the game.
References
Musical instruments
Brazilian culture
Uettingen

Uettingen is a municipality in Wurzburg in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Wurzburg (district)
Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i

Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i (, ; born 29 September 1956) is an Iranian conservative politician, Islamic jurist and prosecutor. In July 2021, he became the Chief Justice of Iran.
References
1956 births
Chief Justices of Iran
Living people
Politicians from Isfahan
Spaceballs

Spaceballs is a 1987 American science fiction comedy movie. It was directed by Mel Brooks. It starred Bill Pullman, John Candy, Mel Brooks and Rick Moranis. Its plot and characters parody the original Star Wars trilogy, as well as other sci-fi franchises including Star Trek, Alien, and the Planet of the Apes films.
Despite mixed reviews at the time of release, the film has since gained a cult following.
Other websites
1987 comedy movies
1987 science fiction movies
American comedy movies
American science fiction movies
Comedy science fiction movies
Movies set on fictional planets
English-language movies
MGM movies
Parody movies
Movies directed by Mel Brooks
Jordi Pagans i Monsalvatje

Jordi Pagans i Monsalvatje (18 April 1932 - 4 January 2017) was a Spanish painter. He was born in Barcelona, Spain. He was known for his traditional figurative and realistic paintings and drawings of the landscape of Cadaques and Barcelona. His career began in 1948. He retired in 2014.
Pagans died in Barcelona, Spain from congestive heart failure on 4 January 2017, aged 84.
References
Other websites
Official Website
1932 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Spanish painters
People from Barcelona
Orange juice

Orange juice (shortened to OJ) is juice of oranges which is made by squeezing the fruit. It comes in several varieties, such as blood orange. It has a lot of Vitamin C. Orange Juice also has folic acid in it, which can be harsh on a sensitive stomach.
Fruit juices
Citrus
Polish Aviation Museum

The Polish Aviation Museum () is a big museum of old airplanes and airplane engines. It is in Krakow, Poland. It is in place of the no-longer used Krakow-Rakowice-Czyzyny Airport.
Museum shows to people over 200 planes, and plane engines. Some of them one can see only there.
List of things shown in museum
Planes with wings and engine
Aero Ae-145
Aero L-60 Brigadyr
Albatros B.II
Albatros C.I
Albatros H.1
Avia B.33 (Czech-built Ilyushin Il-10)
Aviatik C.III
Bleriot XI (copy)
Bucker Bu 131B Jungmann
Cessna A-37B Dragonfly
Cessna UC-78A Bobcat
Curtiss Export Hawk II
Dassault Mirage 5
De Havilland 82A Tiger Moth II
DFW C.V
Farman IV
Grigorovich M-15
Halberstadt CL.II
Ilyushin Il-14S (VEB)
Ilyushin Il-28R
Ilyushin Il-28U
Yakovlev Yak-11
Yakovlev Yak-12
Yakovlev Yak-17UTI (Jak-17W)
Yakovlev Yak-18
Yakovlev Yak-23
Yakovlev Yak-42
Let L-200A Morava
Levavasseur Antoinette
LFG Roland D.VI
Lisunov Li-2
LVG B.II
LWD Szpak-2
LWD Zuraw
The MAK - 30 flying target which can fly faster than sound
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19 PM
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 F-13
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 MF
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 bis
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 PF
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 PFM
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 R
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 U
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 UM
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 US
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 MF
North American T-6G Texan
Northrop F-5E Tiger II
Piper L-4A Grasshopper
Polikarpov Po-2 LNB
PWS-26
WSK-Mielec M-15 Belphegor
PZL M-4 Tarpan
PZL P.11c
PZL S-4 Kania 3
PZL Szpak 4T
PZL-104 Wilga
PZL-105 Flaming
PZL-106A Kruk
PZL-130 Orlik
RWD-13
RWD-21
Saab J 35J Draken
Saab JASF37 Viggen
Sopwith F.1 Camel
Sukhoi Su-7 BKL
Sukhoi Su-7 BM
Sukhoi Su-7 UM
Sukhoi Su-20
Sukhoi Su-22 M4
Supermarine Spitfire LF Mk XVIE
Tupolev Tu-134A
Tupolev Tu-2S
WSK Lim-1
WSK Lim-2
WSK Lim-5
WSK Lim-6bis
WSK Lim-6M
WSK Lim-6MR
WSK MD-12F
WSK SB Lim-2
WSK SB Lim-2A
TS-11 Iskra bis B
TS-8 Bies
WSK TS-9 Junak 3
Zlin Z-26 Trener
Flying machines which do not have engine
IS-1 Sep bis
IS-3 ABC
IS-4 Jastrzab
IS-A Salamandra
IS-B Komar 49
IS-C Zuraw
S-1 Swift
SZD-6X Nietoperz
SZD-8 bis Jaskolka
SZD-9 bis Bocian 1A
SZD-10 bis Czapla
SZD-12 Mucha 100
SZD-15 Sroka
SZD-17X Jaskolka L
SZD-18 Czajka
SZD-19-2A Zefir 2A
SZD-21 Kobuz 3
SZD-22 Mucha Standard
SZD-25A Lis
SZD-43 Orion
WWS Wrona bis
WWS-2 Zaba
Motor gliders
HWL Pegaz (SP-590)
Flying machines which do not have wings
BZ-1 GIL
BZ-4 Zuk
JK-1 Trzmiel
Mil Mi-4 A
Mil Mi-4 ME
WSK Mi-2 URP
WSK Mi-2Ch
WSK SM-1 (licence Mil Mi-1)
WSK SM-2
Engines
Related pages
glider
helicopter
Other websites
Official www page of the museum (in English and Polish)
Satellite image from WikiMapia
Images from the museum on www.airliners.net
Aircraft museums
Krakow
Education in Poland
Buildings and structures in Poland
Arrondissement of Nantua

The arrondissement of Nantua is an arrondissement of France in the Ain department in the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region. Its capital is the city of Nantua.
History
When the Ain department was created on 1800, the arrondissement of Nantua was part of that original department.
Geography
It is found in the northern half of the department with an area of . It has 84,640 inhabitants and a density of inhabitants/km2.
The arrondissement of Nantua is bordered to the north by the Jura department, to the northeast by the arrondissement of Gex, to the east by the Haute-Savoie department, to the south by the arrondissement of Belley and to the west by the arrondissement of Bourg-en-Bresse.
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
In the arrondissement of Nantua, there are only 2 cantons whose communes are in the arrondissement: Nantua (18 communes) and Oyonnax (2 communes). The canton of Bellegarde-sur-Valserine has 1 commune in the arrondissement of Belley, 2 in the arrondissement of Gex and 11 in the arrondissement of Nantua; the canton of Hauteville-Lompnes has 29 communes in Belley and 12 in Nantua; and the canton of Pont-d'Ain has 4 communes in the arrondissement of Bourg-en-Bresse and 20 in Nantua.
Communes
The arrondissement of Nantua has 65 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Apremont (01011)
Arbent (01014)
Beard-Geovreissiat (01170)
Bellegarde-sur-Valserine (01033)
Belleydoux (01035)
Bellignat (01031)
Billiat (01044)
Bolozon (01051)
Boyeux-Saint-Jerome (01056)
Brenod (01060)
Brion (01063)
Ceignes (01067)
Cerdon (01068)
Challes-la-Montagne (01077)
Champfromier (01081)
Chanay (01082)
Charix (01087)
Chatillon-en-Michaille (01091)
Chevillard (01101)
Condamine (01112)
Confort (01114)
Dortan (01148)
Echallon (01152)
Geovreisset (01171)
Giron (01174)
Groissiat (01181)
Injoux-Genissiat (01189)
Izenave (01191)
Izernore (01192)
Jujurieux (01199)
Labalme (01200)
Lancrans (01205)
Lantenay (01206)
Leyssard (01214)
Lhopital (01215)
Maillat (01228)
Martignat (01237)
Matafelon-Granges (01240)
Merignat (01242)
Montanges (01257)
Montreal-la-Cluse (01265)
Nantua (01269)
Neuville-sur-Ain (01273)
Les Neyrolles (01274)
Nurieux-Volognat (01267)
Outriaz (01282)
Oyonnax (01283)
Peyriat (01293)
Plagne (01298)
Le Poizat-Lalleyriat (01204)
Poncin (01303)
Pont-d'Ain (01304)
Port (01307)
Priay (01314)
Saint-Alban (01331)
Saint-Germain-de-Joux (01357)
Saint-Jean-le-Vieux (01363)
Saint-Martin-du-Frene (01373)
Samognat (01392)
Serrieres-sur-Ain (01404)
Sonthonnax-la-Montagne (01410)
Surjoux (01413)
Varambon (01430)
Vieu-d'Izenave (01441)
Villes (01448)
The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:
Related pages
Arrondissements of the Ain department
List of arrondissements of France
References
Nantua
Presentation

Presentation is the process of presenting the content of a topic to an audience. Presentation software, such as LibreOffice Impress, Beamer, Apple Keynote or Microsoft PowerPoint, is often used to generate the presentation content. As a form of communication, a presentation is usually 10-30 minutes long, but can take longer in special cases.
Useful illustrations
BCG diagram: This diagram is extremely useful in marketing, to eat donuts
Other websites
Tips on making presentations
Tips for presentations in school
Art of Speaking (A list of links related to speaking and presentation)
Example of Evaluating Student Presentations
RecruitIreland.com - Tips for an internal presentation
EServer TC Library: Presentations
Marketing
Olga Yakusheva

Olga Yakusheva is a archer from Belarus. Yakusheva competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. She was born on 7 October 1974.
References
Other websites
1974 births
Living people
Belarusian archers
Belarusian Olympians
Lavernay

Lavernay is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Ella Raines

Ella Raines (August 6, 1920 - May 30, 1988) was an American movie and television actress. She played Carol Richman in the movie Phantom Lady. She also played Arly in the movie Tall in the Saddle.
Raines was born in Snoqualmie Falls, Washington. She died in Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles, California from throat cancer, aged 67.
Other websites
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Washington (state)
1920 births
1988 deaths
Alpena, Michigan

Alpena is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is the county seat of Alpena County. In 2010, 10,483 people lived there.
Other websites
City of Alpena's official website
Cities in Michigan
County seats in Michigan
Baker

A baker is somebody who makes mainly bread. Some bakers also make cakes and desserts, but a traditional baker only makes bread. The place where a baker works is called a bakehouse or a bakery.
The first bread was made by the Egyptians in 8000 BC and in the Middle Ages most landlords had a bakery. They had a public oven and housewives brought the dough to the baker to cook.
Bread is now much sweeter than it was in the Middle Ages because a lot of corn syrup or honey is used.
Baking
Noviercas

Noviercas is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Soria
Troy, Maine

Troy is a town in Waldo County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Typhoid

Other unrelated diseases with a similar name are typhus and paratyphoid fever
Typhoid, or typhoid fever, is an illness caused by the bacterium Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica. Symptoms may vary from mild to severe, and usually begin 6 to 30 days after exposure. The disease is spread by water which has the bacteria in it.
Transmission
Typhi is spread through from what is called the fecaloral route. The source is people who are infected but have no symptoms. An asymptomatic human carrier is an individual who is still excreting typhoid bacteria in their stool a year after the acute stage of the infection.
The disease
Typhoid usually lasts between two weeks and a month. The symptoms of typhoid often appear 10 to 14 days after infection. If no treatment is given, between one and three out of every ten patients die. The rest usually get better after a month, at the most.
Typhoid causes a steady fever of at least 103-104 degrees F (39-40 degrees C). Also, it can cause stomach pains, headache, being delirious (restless, excited, seeing things), and not being hungry. In some cases, flat, pink coloured spots show up on the patient's body. Sometimes there are no symptoms.
Typhoid is not common in countries with good sanitation and clean water. For example, scientists think that there are only 400 cases a year in the United States. In 2015, 12.5 million new cases worldwide were reported. For example, in the Indian subcontinent, typhoid is one of the most common diseases because of poor sanitation and lack of basic hygiene.In that case, typhoid fever is common in children of the one to 15 years age group.
The disease can be treated with antibiotics. There are standard drugs like chloromycetin which cure typhoid.
References
Diseases caused by bacteria
Cando, North Dakota

Cando ( ) is a city in Towner County, North Dakota, United States. It is the county seat of Towner County. The population was 1,115 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in North Dakota
County seats in North Dakota
TeamViewer

TeamViewer is a computer program for remote control, desktop sharing, online meetings, web conferencing and file transfer between computers.
Technology
Software
Thought disorder

In psychiatry, the term thought disorder or formal thought disorder refers to a condition where people have problems with consistent and straight thinking leading to abnormalities e.g. with spoken and written language. The people who have this condition use language that is disordered, or sometimes hard to follow. According to the psychiatrists, language is a reflection of thought processes. People who have difficulty speaking therefore often also have difficulty thinking.
Thought disorder is considered to be a symptom of psychotic mental illness, but there can also be other causes for it.
The condition it describes is permanent. It affects speech and writing. Those affected may speak all the time, or they may show patterns like switching ideas inside a sentence. They may also use different words that do not fit together at all; this is known as 'word salad'.
Eugen Bleuler, who named schizophrenia, held that its defining characteristic was a disorder of the thinking process. However, although the delusions and hallucinations of psychosis could also be considered as disorders of thought, the term formal thought disorder applies specifically to the presumed disruption in the flow of conscious verbal thought that is inferred from spoken language. This is typically what is referred to when the strictly less accurate, more commonly used but abbreviated term, 'thought disorder', is used.
References
Symptoms
Doris Leuthard

Doris Leuthard (born 10 April 1963) is a Swiss lawyer and politician. She was the President of the Swiss Confederation for 2010 and 2017.
Biography
Leuthard graduated from the Faculty of Law of the University of Zurich, she took language courses in Paris and Calgary.
In 1989, she started her law practice.
From 1991 to 2006, she worked as a lawyer.
In 1997-2000, Leuthard was a member of the parliament of the canton of Aargau.
From 1999 to 2006, she was a member of the Swiss National Council.
Leuthard was a vice-chairman of the Christian Democratic People's Party in 2001-2004 and party chairman from 2004 to 2006.
On June 14, 2006, she was elected a member of the Federal Council and became the fifth woman in its history.
On August 1, 2006, Leuthard headed the Federal Department of Economic Affairs.
On November 1, 2010, she headed the Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications.
In December 2008, Leuthard became Vice President of Switzerland, and in December 2009 she took a position of President.
On December 7, 2016, she was re-elected President of Switzerland.
Since 2019, Leuthard is a member of the board of the Kofi Annan Foundation.
References
Other websites
UVEK
1963 births
Presidents of the Swiss Confederation
Swiss lawyers
Living people
Twelve-wired bird-of-paradise

The twelve-wired bird-of-paradise (Seleucidis melanoleucus) is a medium-sized bird-of-paradise about 33cm-long. The male has a red iris, black shoulders and wings, a long black bill and rich yellow plumes along its sides and stomach. From the rear of these plumes come twelve blackish, wire-like filaments, which bend back near their bases to sweep forward over the birds hindquarters.
The female is a brown bird with black-barred buffy underparts. Its feet are strong, large-clawed and pink in color.
It is the only species in the monotypic genus Seleucidis. The male displays on an exposed vertical perch with its breast-shield flared. They eat fruits and arthropods.
The bird is found in lowland forests, New Guinea and Salawati Island of Irian Jaya.
References
Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern
Paradisaeidae
Birds of Oceania
Liisamaija Laaksonen

Liisamaija Laaksonen-Kaitue (born 6 May 1938) is a Finnish actress. She wrote several television shows in the 1990s and 2000s. Laaksonen was born in Lahti, Finland. She was known for her roles in Helsinki Theatre Academy from 1960 to 1963 and worked as a regular actress of Yle 1963 to 1998.
Laaksonen was known for her roles in Black on White (1968), The Glory and Misery of Human Life (1989), and Kaivo (1992).
References
Other websites
1938 births
Living people
Finnish movie actors
Finnish television actors
Finnish stage actors
Finnish screenwriters
People from Paijat-Hame
2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Group E

Games
Spain vs Costa Rica
Brazil vs South Korea
Brazil vs Spain
South Korea vs Costa Rica
Costa Rica vs Brazil
South Korea vs Spain
References
Group E
Fried dough

Fried dough is a sugary snack usually sold at ballgames. It is usually served warm.
References
American food
Doughs
Religion in India

Religions of India is characterised by a diversity of various religious beliefs and numerous practices. The most popular religion in India is Hinduism, and the second most popular religion is Islam. The religions of Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, and Jainism began in India.
References
Religion in India
Sean Payton

Patrick Sean Payton (born December 29, 1963) is an American football coach and former player. He is the current head coach of the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL). He was also the head coach of the New Orleans Saints from 2006 until 2021. As coach of the Saints, he won the Super Bowl in 2010. On Feburary 3, 2023, Payton became the head coach of the Denver Broncos.
During his playing career, Payton played for the Chicago Bruisers, Pittsburgh Gladiators, Ottawa Rough Riders, Chicago Bears and British team Leicester Panthers. He was born in San Mateo, California and grew up in Naperville, Illinois.
In March 2020, during the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic, Payton tested positive to COVID-19.
References
Other websites
New Orleans Saints profile
1963 births
Living people
American football quarterbacks
Chicago Bears players
Football players from California
National Football League coaches
Ottawa Rough Riders players
Sportspeople from Illinois
People from Naperville, Illinois
This is the Home of the Brave

"This is the Home of the Brave" (, ) is the national anthem of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (Afghanistan during Taliban rule). It was first used between 1996 and 2001, but was adopted again in 2021 after the Fall of Kabul. This is when the Taliban took over the capital city of Kabul.
This song is an a cappella song, meaning that the song has no instruments, just words. Many Islamic scholars (called ulama) consider instruments to be haram (or taboo), and the use of instruments is strongly forbidden. If any Taliban member even dares to play this song with instruments, he will more than likely be executed.
Lyrics
Pashto original
Translations
Related pages
National anthems of Afghanistan
References
Afgh
National symbols of Afghanistan
Neuhausen auf den Fildern

Neuhausen auf den Fildern ( ['nuihousa]; or Nuihouse) is a municipality in Esslingen, a district (Landkreis) in Baden-Wurttemberg in southern Germany.
References
Esslingen (district)
Wurttemberg
Municipalities in Baden-Wurttemberg
Julia Sweeney

Julia Sweeney (born October 10, 1959) is an author, movie actress and comedian who also stars on television. She starred in the movies Pulp Fiction and Stuart Little. She also performed on Saturday Night Live.
Sweeney was born near Spokane, Washington.
American movie actors
Actors from Washington (state)
American television actors
1959 births
Living people
American bloggers
San Jose, California

San Jose (officially San Jose) is a city in Santa Clara County, California in the United States.
It is the third biggest city in California, after Los Angeles and San Diego. It is the 12th biggest city in the United States. It is south of San Francisco. The city has 1,000,000 people. It has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Csb in the Koeppen climate classification).
By the 1990s, San Jose and the rest of Silicon Valley had become the global center for high tech and internet industries, making it California's fastest-growing economy. It has very high home prices and is one of the most expensive places to live in the United States.
San Jose is home to San Jose State University as well as the hockey team San Jose Sharks.
References
Other websites
City of San Jose Web site
County seats in California
Charles, Duke of Berry

Charles of France, Duke of Berry, (31 July 1686 - 5 May 1714) was a grandson of Louis XIV of France. The Duke of Berry was seven years heir presumptive to the throne of Spain (1700-1707) when his brother Philip V of Spain was childless.
Born at the Palace of Versailles, Charles was the youngest son of Louis, Dauphin of France, "le Grand Dauphin", and of Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria.
The Duchess of Orleans proposed he marry her daughter Marie Louise Elisabeth d'Orleans. All agreed, the marriage with Marie Louise Elisabeth took place on 6 July 1710. It was an unhappy marriage, and after a miscarriage which ended her first pregnancy, Marie Louise Elisabeth never gave birth to a child that lived for more than a few days. Once a widow, Madame de Berry became ill-famous for her debauched lifeways. She hid several pregnancies and died at 23 a few weeks after suffering a harrowing clandestine childbirth. Elisabeth Charlotte, Duchess Dowager of Orleans and the grandmother of Berry's wife, nicknamed him "Berry-Bon Coeur" ("Berry Good Heart").
Issue
Na (not baptized) d'Alencon, Granddaughter of France (Fontainebleau, 21 July 1711)
Charles d'Alencon, Grandson of France, Duke of Alencon (Versailles, 26 March 1713 - Versailles, 16 April 1713)
Marie Louise Elisabeth d'Alencon, Granddaughter of France (Versailles, 16 June 1714 - Versailles, 17 June 1714)
Titles, styles, honours and arms
Titles and styles
31 July 1686 - 5 May 1714 His Royal Highness The Duke of Berry
1686 births
1714 deaths
People from Versailles
Loco, Oklahoma

Loco is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
References
Towns in Oklahoma
Open Library

Open Library is an online project to create "one web page for every book ever published". Created by Aaron Swartz, Brewster Kahle, Alexis Rossi, Anand Chitipothu, and Rebecca Malamud, This is a project of the Internet Archive.
Related pages
Project Gutenberg
Google Books
WorldCat
References
Other websites
(Text of the speech given by Brewster Kahle, founder of the Internet Archive, at the launch of the Open Library in October 2005)
Free software
libraries
Websites established in 2006
Hurricane Cesar-Douglas

Hurricane Cesar-Douglas was a Category 4 hurricane that crossed the Atlantic as Hurricane Cesar. The storm continue to move west to the Pacific as Hurricane Douglas. The storm was the strongest storm for the 1996 Pacific hurricane season. It was the second hurricane of the 1996 Atlantic hurricane season, in the Atlantic it was a category 1.
Meteorological History
The start of this storm goes back to a tropical wave near Dakar, Senegal. It crossed the Atlantic and did not start until it was close to the Windward Islands. On July 24 it became Tropical Depression Three. Tropical Depression Three became Tropical Storm Cesar on July 25. Cesar did not strengthen much because it was close to land. It did start to strengthen more as it entered the Southwestern Caribbean Sea. After about half way between Nicaragua and South America, Tropical Storm Cesar became a hurricane on July 27. Hurricane Cesar reached its highest winds on July 28, which were at 85 mph. Later that day, Hurricane Cesar made landfall near Bluefields, in Nicaragua while it still had its highest winds. Cesar weakened into a tropical storm over Central America. But it did survive crossing Central America.
Late on July 28, Cesar reached the Pacific Ocean and was renamed Tropical Storm Douglas. By the next day, Tropical Storm Douglas became a hurricane. Later, on August 1, Hurricane Douglas reached its highest wind, which were at 130 mph. Douglas started getting weaker because of cooler waters. On August 5, Hurricane Douglas died.
Retirement
The name "Cesar" was retired and the name "Douglas" was not retired. In 2002 and 2008 the name Cristobal was used instead, it was not retired. For the Pacific, the name "Douglas" used in 2002 and 2008, it still wasn't retired.
Reference
July 1996 events
Cesar-Douglas
Cesar-Douglas
Cesar
Mueller Report

The Mueller Report is an official document. It provides information about Russia modifying the results of the 2016 United States presidential election. Robert Mueller released this official document to argue that Donald Trump is using Russia to help get him to become the current president.
The first half of the report shows that the Trump campaign had many ties to the Russians and that there was interference in America's elections. The second half shows how the President tried to stop the Russia investigation using the powers of the President.
Because the Department of Justice works for the President, Robert Mueller suggests that Congress should investigate.
""In this context, a balancing test applies to the separation of powers issues. Applying the test here, we concluded that congress can validly make obstruction of justice statutes applicable to corruptly motivated official acts of the president without undermining his Article II functions"
References
Other websites
Mueller Report, redacted version publicly released April 18, 2019:
Justice.gov downloadable, searchable PDF
Archive.org; DPLA ; New York Times; Scribd
Audio from Audible (free registration needed)
Letter from Attorney General William Barr to leaders of the House and Senate Judiciary Committees of the principal conclusions of the Mueller investigation (March 24, 2019)
Official Website of the United States Department of Justice: Office of Special Counsel
Litigation Documents Related to the Mueller Investigation via Lawfare
Index to the Mueller report: browse hundreds of Names and Topics, from Clinton emails to Putin to GRU to IRA to Trump Moscow Tower. prepared by WhoSaidSo.org
Controversies in the United States
Lasse Pöysti

Lasse Erik Poysti (24 January 1927 - 5 April 2019) was a Finnish actor, director, theatre manager and writer. He has acted both in Finnish and Swedish language.
Biography
Poysti began his career as a child actor. He was known for his role in the movie Suomisen Perhe (1941). He also appeared on stage mostly on Strindberg plays Gustav III () and Erik XIV.
He played his last role at theatre stage in Helsinki City Theatre at the age of 85.
From 1952 to 1984, he was married to actress Birgitta Ulfsson.
Filmography
1999 - Lapin kullan kimallus
1995 - Vita logner
1995 - Petri tarar
1993 - Rosenbaum (TV-series)
1993 - Macklean (TV-series)
1989 - Tjurens ar
1989 - Darfinkar och donickar
1986 - Pa liv och dod
1986 - Flucht in den Norden
1984 - Dirty Story
1982 - Ingenjor Andrees luftfard
1980 - Det blir jul pa Mollegarden (TV-series)
1980 - Barna fran Blasjofjallet
1979 - Linus eller Tegelhusets hemlighet
1979 - Herr Puntila and His Servant Matti
1978 - The Adventures of Picasso
1969-1970 - Mumintrollet (TV-series)
1966 - Syskonbadd 1782
1964 - Brollopsbesvar
1951 - Radio tekee murron
1942 - Suomisen Ollin tempaus
References
Other websites
1927 births
2019 deaths
Finnish movie actors
Finnish movie directors
Finnish stage actors
Finnish television actors
Finnish writers
Jentink's dormouse

Jentink's dormouse (Graphiurus crassicaudatus) is a species of rodent in the Gliridae family. It is found in Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria, Togo. It is also sometimes found in Benin, Equatorial Guinea and Sierra Leone. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
References
Grubb, P. & Schlitter, D. 2004. Graphiurus crassicaudatus . 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 29 July 2007.
Holden, M. E.. 2005. Family Gliridae. Pp. 819-841 in Mammal Species of the World a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
Graphiurus
Heckler & Koch G36

The Heckler & Koch G36 is an assault rifle designed in the 1990s by Heckler & Koch (H&K) in Germany. The weapon is gas operated and has a standard magazine that holds 30 of the 5.56mm NATO rounds. It can also be used with a 100-round 'drum'. The G36 has a 3x scope and often a red dot sight, too in the carrying handle. The G36 is the main weapon of many special units and the army of Portugal, Spain and Germany (Bundeswehr).
Before Heckler & Koch started building for Germany, the G36 has had the name "HK50".
Variants
G36K is 17 cm (7 in) shorter (K=kurz: German for short)
G36C is 28 cm (11 in) shorter and looks like a submachine gun (C=compact)
LMG36 is the normal (1 meter long) G36 with a bipod and a 100 rounds magazine (LMG=leichtes Machienen Gewehr: German for light machine gun)
References
Assault rifles
5.56 mm firearms
Cosimo II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany

Cosimo II de' Medici (12 May 1590 - 28 February 1621) was Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1609 until 1621. He was the elder son of Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany and Christine of Lorraine. He married Maria Magdalena of Austria and had eight children. Galileo Galilei was his childhood tutor.
For the most of his eleven-year reign, he delegated the administration of Tuscany to his ministers. He is best remembered as the patron of Galileo Galilei, his childhood tutor.
He died of tuberculosis in 1621.
Family and children
Maria Magdalena and Cosimo had the following children:
Maria Cristina de' Medici (24 August 1609 - 9 August 1632) died unmarried.
Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (14 July 1610 - 23 May 1670), who married Vittoria della Rovere (7 February 1622 - 6 March 1694) and had children.
Gian Carlo de' Medici (24 July 1611 - 23 January 1663) made Cardinal in 1644.
Margherita de' Medici (31 May 1612 - 6 February 1679) married Odoardo Farnese, Duke of Parma and had children.
Mattias de' Medici (9 May 1613 - 14 October, 1667) later made Governor of Siena.
Francesco de' Medici (16 October 1614 - 25 July 1634) died unmarried.
Anna de' Medici (21 July 1616 - 11 September 1676) who married Ferdinand Charles, Archduke of Austria (1628-1662)
Leopoldo de' Medici (6 November 1617 - 10 November 1675) made Cardinal in 1667.
Titles and styles
12 May 1590 - 17 February 1609 His Highness The Grand Prince of Tuscany.
17 February 1609 - 28 February 1621 His Highness The Most Serene Grand Duke of Tuscany.
1590 births
1621 deaths
Grand Princes of Tuscany
People from Florence
Deaths from tuberculosis
Grand Dukes of Tuscany
Ranrupt

Ranrupt is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Mitsubishi G4M

The Mitsubishi G4M was a bomber aircraft used by the Imperial Japanese Navy. It was called "Betty" by the Allies for it's codename and was known as "Hamaki" ("Cigar") by Japanese Navy pilots.
It was known for its good performance and range, as well as its lightness. It however had almost a complete lack of protection for the crew and had no armor plating or self-sealing fuel tanks. American fighter aircraft took advantage of this during their confrontation of the Pacific War.
References
World War II Japanese aircraft
G4M, Mitsubishi
G4M
Rob Burrow

Robert Geoffrey Burrow (born 26 September 1982) is an English former professional rugby league footballer. He spent 16 years playing for the Leeds Rhinos in the Super League, before retiring in 2017.
He also played for England and Great Britain. Burrow was known for many years as "the smallest player in Super League". He won a total of 8 Super League championships, two Challenge Cups, been named to the Super League Dream Team on three occasions and won the Harry Sunderland Trophy twice.
In December 2019, Burrow announced that he was diagnosed with motor neurone disease.
References
Other websites
(archived by web.archive.org) Leeds Rhinos profile
1982 births
Living people
English rugby union players
Sportspeople from Yorkshire
Atlantic County, New Jersey

Atlantic County, New Jersey is a county of New Jersey. The county seat is Mays Landing, New Jersey.
Other websites
Atlantic County website
History of Atlantic County, New Jersey
1837 establishments in the United States
New Jersey counties
19th-century establishments in New Jersey
Madrid Mathematical Space

Madrid Mathematical Space (Spanish: Espacio Matematico de Madrid) is a mathematics exhibition located in Leganes, Spain.
History
The Madrid Mathematical Space was announced in 2022. On 25 May 2022 it opened.
The Madrid Mathematical Space opened on 21 February 2023, with the presence of Enrique Ossorio, Vice President of the Community of Madrid. Emma, as the exhibition is also known, is located at the Gabriel Garcia Marquez Secondary Education Institute.
References
Museums in Spain
Madrid
Lindsey Buckingham

Lindsey Adams Buckingham (born October 3, 1949) is an American musician, singer-songwriter, and producer. He is best known as lead guitarist and one of the vocalists of the musical group Fleetwood Mac from 1975 to 1987, and then 1997 to 2018.
As a member of Fleetwood Mac, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1998. In 2011, Buckingham was ranked 100th in Rolling Stone Magazine's 2011 list of "The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time".
References
Other websites
Another interview about his playing
Official website
Fleetwood Mac official website
Kingston Trio & Friends Reunion featuring Lindsey Buckingham
1949 births
Living people
American rock guitarists
American pop musicians
American singer-songwriters
Fleetwood Mac members
Musicians from San Francisco
Writers from San Francisco
Singers from California
People from Palo Alto, California
Another Brick in the Wall

"Another Brick in the Wall" is a rock and roll song by Pink Floyd. It is divided into three parts. It was released on their album The Wall in 1979. Part 1 is a song about the sadness of a child (later to become a rockstar). Part 2 continues from "The Happiest Days of Our Lives". It is a rock opera protest song against the cruelty of teachers in Britain. Part 3 is the loudest and shortest part of Another Brick in the Wall. It is about the rockstar's anger and the completion of his "Metaphorical Wall". It cross-fades to "Goodbye Cruel World". In 2004, Korn made a studio version of "Another Brick in the Wall". The Pink Floyd version reached 57 on the disco chart.
The tunes of all three parts are exactly the same, but one part will be louder than the previous part. It starts off with the tragedy of Part 1 to the protesting of Part 2 to the fury of Part 3.
1979 songs
Pink Floyd songs
Cyndi Lauper songs
Nikolay Chebotko

Nikolay Sergeyevich Chebotko (, October 25, 1982 - January 24, 2021) was a Kazakhstani cross country skier. Chebotko competed in four Winter Olympics from 2002 until the 2014. He won gold medals at the Asian Games and Universiade. Chebotko was born in Shuchinsk, Kazakh SSR.
Chebotko died in a car accident in near the Borovoye Resort in Kazakhstan on January 24, 2021 at the age of 38.
References
1982 births
2021 deaths
Skiers
Kazakhstani Olympians
Road accident deaths
Frémontiers

Fremontiers is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Somme department in the north of France. In 2012, 150 people lived there.
Communes in Somme
Marrero, Louisiana

Marrero is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Census-designated places in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana
Morrissey

Steven Patrick Morrissey (born 22 May 1959), known by the stage name of Morrissey from his surname, is an English musician, singer and songwriter. He helped form and sang lead for the English band The Smiths from 1982 to 1987. After the band's breakup, he went on to become a successful solo artist. Morrissey has had many Top 10 hits. In 2013 Morrissey released his autobiography. Morrissey is known for his support of animal rights.
Early life
Born at Park Hospital in Davyhulme, Morrissey grew up as a Catholic as his parents were Irish Catholic immigrants. His parents had emigrated to England just before Morrissey's birth and, along with his only sibling (elder sister Jackie) they created a new life for themselves within the Manchester district of Hulme.
The Smiths
The Smiths were formed in early 1982 by Steven Morrissey and John Maher, a guitarist and songwriter, Maher later changed his surname to Marr to avoid confusion with the Buzzcocks drummer. During the five years of The Smiths, Marr and Morrissey produced four studio albums, one live album as well as nineteen singles, along with the two other band members, bass player Andy Rourke and drummer Mike Joyce.
Each of their four albums The Smiths, Meat Is Murder, The Queen Is Dead and Strangeways, Here We Come charted in the top two of the UK Albums Chart, with Meat Is Murder charting at number one. Their live album Rank also peaked at number two in the album charts. To date seven compilation albums have been produced with an eighth due for release in November of this year.
Solo career
Following the split of The Smiths, Morrissey has produced and released nine studio albums under five different music labels. His ninth album, Years of Refusal, was released on 16 February 2009. The album got good reviews from music critics.
Solo discography
Viva Hate (1988)
Bona Drag (1990)
Kill Uncle (1991)
Your Arsenal (1992)
Vauxhall and I (1994)
Southpaw Grammar (1995)
Maladjusted (1997)
You Are the Quarry (2004)
Ringleader of the Tormentors (2006)
Years of Refusal (2009)
"World Peace Is None of Your Business" (2014)
"Low In High School" (2017)
Personal life
Morrissey has been vegetarian since he was 11 years old.
Morrissey said in a statement posted on his website in October 2013, "Unfortunately, I am not homosexual. In technical fact, I am humasexual. I am attracted to humans. But, of course ... not many".
Health
In early 2013, Morrissey was diagnosed with a bleeding ulcer. In March 2013, he had double pneumonia. In June 2014, he had a respiratory infection. In October 2014, he said that he has had treatment for cancer.
References
1959 births
Living people
English rock singers
English singer-songwriters
Musicians from Manchester
The Smiths members