pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Toilet seat

Toilet seats let the user sit on a toilet by covering the bowl. Household toilet seats consist of a seat, cover and hinges. The place where you sit is called the seat. There is a hole in the middle of the seat so that you can defecate or urinate. Many toilet seats have a lid which keeps objects from falling into the bowl. Two metal hinges attach the seat to the toilet.
Common materials for the seat's body include plastic, wood and a special kind of ceramic called porcelain. Some homemakers prefer seats that are upholstered. There are two types of toilet seat fixings: Bottom Fixings and Top Fixings. This can means that the seat is covered in fabric. The majority of modern toilets now come with top fixing seat installation as they are easier to fit and remove for cleaning.
References
Hygiene
Toilets
Clipperton Island

Clipperton Island is an uninhabited atoll in the Pacific Ocean, off the coast of Central America. It is about in size, and is an overseas territory of France. In Spanish, it is known as Isla de la Pasion. It is about from Acapulco. The nearest French settlements is Papeete, away. Paris is away. Clipperton Island is about south-east of Socorro Island in the Revillagigedo Archipelago, which is the nearest land.
Geography
The island is low-lying and barren, with some scattered grasses, and a few of coconut trees.
References
External links
Overseas Territories of France
Aaron Gate

Aaron Gate is a road and track cyclist from New Zealand. Gate competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics, 2016 Summer Olympics, and the 2020 Summer Olympics. He was born on 26 November 1990.
References
Other websites
1990 births
Living people
New Zealand cyclists
New Zealand Olympians
Sportspeople from Auckland
Sebastopol, Mississippi

Sebastopol is a town in Leake and Scott counties in the U.S. state of Mississippi.
Towns in Mississippi
Ishikawa Prefecture

is a prefecture in the Chubu region of Japan on the island of Honshu. The capital is Kanazawa.
History
Ishikawa was formed merging Kaga Province and the smaller Noto Province.
Geography
Ishikawa is on the Sea of Japan coast. Toyama Prefecture and Gifu Prefecture are on the eastern border of the prefecture. The southern border of Ishikawa meets Fukui Prefecture.
The Noto Peninsula is in the northern part of the prefecture. The southern part is mostly of mountains.
Kanazawa is in the coastal plain.
The prefecture includes some islands in the Sea of Japan, including Notojima, Mitsukejima, Hegurajima.
Cities
National Parks
National Parks are established in about 13% of the total land area of the prefecture.
Shrines and Temples
Shirayamahime jinja and Keta jinja are the chief Shinto shrines (ichinomiya) in the prefecture.
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
List of regions of Japan
List of islands of Japan
Ishikawa Prefectural Museum of Art
21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa
References
Other websites
Official Ishikawa Prefecture website ,
Jeannot Robitaille

Jeannot Robitaille is a archer from Canada. Robitaille competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was born on 19 April 1953.
References
Other websites
1953 births
Living people
Canadian archers
Canadian Olympians
Sportspeople from Quebec
Roquefort, Gers

For other uses, see Roquefort (disambiguation)
Roquefort is a commune of 230 people (1999). It is located in the region Midi-Pyrenees in the Gers department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gers
Geiswasser

Geiswasser is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
It is 6 km south of Breisach and 25 km southeast of Colmar.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Hyperlipidemia

Hyperlipidemia happens when there is too many lipids, like cholesterol, in the blood. It can cause health problems. There is a type of hyperlipidemia that runs in families, called familial hyperlipidemia. Cholesterol may be lowered by not being overweight, or by being physically active. Someone's age, race, or sex may also affect cholesterol.
References
Blood disorders
Jandelsbrunn

Jandelsbrunn is a municipality in the district of Freyung-Grafenau in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Freyung-Grafenau
Habib Wali Mohammad

Habib Wali Mohammad () (1921 - September 3, 2014) was a Pakistani ghazal singer. He was born in Rangoon, Burma. Mohammad was known for singing the ghazal of the last Moghul Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar, Lagta Nahin Hai Jee Mera Ujray Diyar Mein.
Mohammad died in Los Angeles, California from an illness, aged 93.
References
1921 births
2014 deaths
Pakistani singers
Robert Reich

Robert Bernard Reich (; born June 24, 1946) is an American political economist, professor, author, and political commentator. He served in the administrations of Presidents Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter and was the United States Secretary of Labor under President Bill Clinton from 1993 to 1997.
Reich is diagnosed with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia, also known as Fairbanks disease, and stands at 4 feet 10.5 inches (1.486 m).
In January 2016, Reich announced his endorsement for Senator Bernie Sanders for President of the United States.
References
Other websites
The American Prospect articles by Robert Reich
US Department of Labor biography
UC Berkeley bio
Robert Reich's blog posts for the Why Democracy? project
1946 births
Living people
United States Secretaries of Labor
American economists
People from Scranton, Pennsylvania
American political commentators
American political writers
Scientists from Pennsylvania
Writers from Pennsylvania
Politicians from Pennsylvania
Politicians from Berkeley, California
Writers from Berkeley, California
Scientists from Berkeley, California
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from Pennsylvania
Lawyers from Berkeley, California
Hestrud

Hestrud is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 292 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Vice (2018 movie)

Vice is a 2018 American biographical comedy-drama movie written and directed by Adam McKay. The movie stars Christian Bale as Dick Cheney, with Amy Adams, Steve Carell, Sam Rockwell, Tyler Perry, Alison Pill, and Jesse Plemons in supporting roles.
The movie is about Cheney in his desire to become the most powerful Vice President in America's history. Vice was released in the United States on December 25, 2018, by Annapurna Pictures.
Cast
Christian Bale as Dick Cheney
Alex MacNicoll and Aidan Gail as young Dick Cheney
Amy Adams as Lynne Cheney
Cailee Spaeny as young Lynne Cheney
Steve Carell as Donald Rumsfeld
Sam Rockwell as George W. Bush
Tyler Perry as Colin Powell
Alison Pill as Mary Cheney
Colyse Harger as young Mary Cheney
Lily Rabe as Liz Cheney
Violet Hicks as young Liz Cheney
Jesse Plemons as Kurt, the narrator
Justin Kirk as Scooter Libby
Don McManus as David Addington
LisaGay Hamilton as Condoleezza Rice
Stephen Adly Guirgis as George Tenet
Matthew Jacobs as Antonin Scalia
Shea Whigham as Wayne Vincent
Eddie Marsan as Paul Wolfowitz
Stefania LaVie Owen as Joan
Adam Bartley as Frank Luntz
Kirk Bovill as Henry Kissinger
Jillian Armenante as Karen Hughes
Bill Camp as Gerald Ford
Fay Masterson as Edna Vincent
Alfred Molina as Waiter
Naomi Watts as News Anchor
Joseph Beck as Karl Rove
Paul Perri as Trent Lott
References
2010s biographical movies
2018 comedy-drama movies
2010s American biographical movies
Movies directed by Adam McKay
Movies set in the 1960s
Movies set in the 1970s
Movies set in the 1980s
Movies set in the 1990s
Movies set in the 2000s
Movies based on the September 11 attacks
Boards of Canada

Boards of Canada (commonly abbreviated BoC) are a Scottish electronic music duo of two brothers Mike Sandison (born June 1, 1970) and Marcus Eoin (born July 21, 1971). They are signed with Warp Records and have released several works on that label with little advertising and few interviews, while also having a secret, privately released back-catalogue of albums on their self-run Music70 label. They have also recorded four tracks under the alias Hell Interface.
Musical style
Boards of Canada's music is part like the warm, analog sounds of 1970s media and contains themes of childhood, nostalgia and the natural world. Mike and Marcus have mentioned the documentary movies of the National movie Board of Canada, from which the group's name is derived, as a source of inspiration.
History
Early years (1986-1995)
Growing up in a musical family, brothers Mike and Marcus Eoin began playing instruments at a young age. They experimented with recording uses at around the age of 10, using tape machines to layer cut-up samples of found sounds over compositions of their own. In their teens they went in a number of amateur bands; however, it was not until 1986 when Marcus was invited to Mike's band that Boards of Canada was born. By 1989, the band had gone down just to Sandison and Eoin. In the early 1990s, a number of collaborations took place and the band put on small shows among the "Hexagon Sun" collective.
In early 2000, the website for the band, Music70.com, removed the early discography of Boards of Canada, although some information has been preserved by fans. Early tape releases by Boards of Canada include Play By Numbers, Acid Memories, Hooper Bay, and the earliest known release by the band is titled Catalog 3. None of the material from those days is readily available, and since official Boards of Canada sources deny the existence of these albums, there seems to be little chance for this early material ever to be seen publicly.
References
Scottish musical groups
Musical groups established in 1986
1986 establishments in the United Kingdom
20th-century establishments in Scotland
Puy-Saint-Pierre

Puy-Saint-Pierre is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
References
Communes in Hautes-Alpes
Si3 (movie)

Singam 3 is a 2017 Indian Tamil-language action masala movie written and directed by Hari. A sequel to Singam II (2013) and the third movie in the Singam franchise, it stars Suriya, Anushka Shetty and Shruti Haasan in the lead roles. It is the fifth collaboration of Suriya and Hari.
Principal photography commenced in January 2016 in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. The movie was released worldwide on 9 February 2017 along with the Telugu dubbed version, Yamudu 3.
Cast
Suriya as DCP S. Durai Singam"Singam"
Anushka Shetty as Kavya
Raadhika as Ramakrishna's wife
Shruti Haasan as Vidhya
Krish as V. Sreenivas
Thakur Anoop Singh as Vittal Prasad "Vittal"
Nithin Sathya as Murali
Soori as Veera Babu "Veeram"
Robo Shankar as Subba Rao "Subbu"
Sarath Babu as K.C.D.P. Sathyanarayana Reddygaru, Home Minister of Andhra Pradesh
Vijayakumar as Ramanathan, Home Minister of Tamil Nadu
Sharat Saxena as Madhu Sudhana Reddy "M. S. Reddy"
Nassar as Mahalingam
Radha Ravi as Soundara Pandi, Durai Singam's father
Janaki Sabesh as Bharathi, Mahalingam's wife
Sumithra as Kalyani, Durai Singam's mother
Yuvarani as Dhanalakshmi, Durai Singam's sister
Manorama as Kavya's grandmother
Delhi Kumar as Kavya's grandfather
Imman Annachi as Pushparaj
Thyagu as Habour Shanmugam
Prem as Customs officer Ananda Rao
Sarayu as Custom's officer Ananda Rao's wife
Chaams as G. Sathyan
Joe Malloori as School teacher
Jayaprakash as Commissioner Ramakrishna
Suman as Ram Prasad
Mohan Raman as Judge
Crane Manohar as Palani
Sandra Amy as Aarthi
Nalini as Thandubazaar Thangam
Jeeva Ravi as Mallaya
Neetu Chandra special appearance in the song "Sone Sone"
Box office
Si3 film collected in domestic box office on its opening day and in 5 days of release. The film collected worldwide in 6 days.
Singam 3 final box-office was approximately 136 crores. And the film completed 100 days run and was declared super hit.
References
Other websites
2017 movies
Tamil-language movies
2010s Indian movies
BAFTA Award for Best Short Film

This page lists the winners and nominees for the BAFTA Award for Best Short Film for each year. The British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA), is a British organisation that hosts annual awards shows for movies, television, children's movies and television, and interactive media. Since 1960, selected movies have been awarded with the BAFTA award for Best Short Film at an annual ceremony.
In the following lists, the titles and names in bold with a dark grey background are the winners. Those not in bold are the nominees. The years are when the movies were released, not the year of the ceremony.
2000s
1990s
1980s
1970s
Best Short Film
Borut Pahor

Borut Pahor (; born 2 November 1963) is a Slovenian politician. He served as President of Slovenia from 2012 to 2022. He was Prime Minister from November 2008 to February 2012.
Pahor served several terms as a member of the National Assembly and was its chairman from 2000 to 2004. In 2004, Pahor was elected as member of the European Parliament.
References
Other websites
Borut Pahor, Official website
Office of the Slovenian Prime Minister
1963 births
Living people
Presidents of Slovenia
Prime Ministers of Slovenia
MEPs for Slovenia
List of World Heritage Sites in Australia

A total of 20 places in Australia have been chosen as World Heritage Sites by UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
Australia agreed to take part in the World Heritage Convention on 22 August 1974.
List
The World Heritage Site (WHS) list has developed over time. It is part of a process; and the list continues to grow.
As of 2020, there are 20 WHS places in Australia.
4 cultural sites
12 natural sites
4 mixed sites
There are 2 sites which are on a tentative list.
Table
Tentative list
The tentative list consists of sites which have been nominated. The evaluation process is not yet completed.
Great Sandy World Heritage Area
Gondwana Rainforests (extension to existing property)
Murujuga Cultural Landscape
Flinders Ranges
Notes
References
Other websites
UNESCO, World Heritage Sites
List of biosphere reserves which are wholly or partially world heritage sites
Australian culture
Australia
Australia-related lists
Frohen-le-Grand

Frohen-le-Grand is a former commune. It is in Picardie in the Somme department in north France. On 1 January 2007, it was merged into the new commune of Frohen-sur-Authie.
Former communes in Somme
Typhoon Phanfone

Typhoon Phanfone, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Ursula, was a strong tropical cyclone to hit the central of the Philippines, on December 25, 2019.
On December 25, 2019 in the Philippines, typhoon Ursula was located at the vicinity of Boracay island, in the town of Malay, Aklan into a Category 3 "typhoon".
Typhoon Phanfone struck the central and southern part of Luzon on Christmas day, 2019. It left at least 50 dead particular in Iloilo province and more than 55 are missing.
Typhoon Storm Warning Signal
References
2019 disasters in Asia
2019 Pacific typhoon season
Tropical cyclones in Asia
Retired tropical cyclone names
Central Illinois

Central Illinois, also called the Heart of Illinois, is an area of the state of Illinois. Champaign-Urbana, Quincy, Springfield, Danville and Decatur are usually listed as Central Illinois cities, towns or villages. These five places, however, are also often named Southern Illinois places on many occasions and some area citizens. Galesburg, Peoria, Normal and Bloomington are always included in the Central Illinois classification areas.
Geography
Central Illinois' geographical area is generally flat prairie and farmland. The area includes Douglas County, the state's flattest. The region also hosts a variety of man-made lakes. They include Lake Shelbyville, Lake Springfield, Clinton Lake and Lake Decatur. Major rivers in the region include the Illinois, Middle Fork of the Vermilion, Kaskaskia, Sangamon and Mississippi rivers.
Climate
The climate of Central Illinois is humid continental. The area goes through all four seasons. Snow is common in the winter months. Though Central Illinois' counties vary in the snowfall rate, many receive about twenty inches of snow annually. With all precipitation put together, most counties receive about 38 inches of rain and snow annually. Severe weather, including tornadoes, is common during the spring and summer months. Though they don't happen very often, blizzards can happen in parts of central Illinois in winter. The weather of Central Illinois affects the crop season as well. Droughts can sometimes happen in the late spring, summer or fall. These cause harm to the soybean and corn crops in the area.
Education
Colleges
Universities
Trade and specialty schools
References
Geography of Illinois
Illinois counties
Donald N. Levine

Donald Nathan Levine (June 16, 1931 - April 4, 2015) was an American sociologist, educator, social theorist and writer. He was a central figure in Ethiopian Studies. Levine worked at the University of Chicago. He was born in New Castle, Pennsylvania.
Levine died at the age of 83.
References
Other websites
1931 births
2015 deaths
University of Chicago faculty
American historians
Writers from Pennsylvania
Educators from Pennsylvania
BedRock (song)

"BedRock" is the second single off hip hop group Young Money Entertainment's debut compilation album We Are Young Money. The song was released on November 14, 2009.
It was also released on the "Complete Edition" 2020 reissue version of Nicki Minaj's debut studio album, Pink Friday.
Omarion originally sung the chorus for the song but was replaced on the song by Lloyd after Omarion left the Young Money label.
On December 7, 2009, a music video for the song was released. It debuted on 106 & Park. It featured the members of Young Money Entertainment living in a mansion and shows an average day for them. In August 2011, Lil Wayne was sued for copyright infringement by Done Deal Enterprises for $15 million.
References
Other websites
"BedRock" on YouTube
2009 songs
Drake (musician) songs
Lil Wayne songs
Nicki Minaj songs
The Brian May Band

The Brian May Band was an English-American rock band formed by Queen guitarist Brian May. The band was originally formed in October 1991 for May's performance at Guitar Legends guitar festival in Seville, Spain. They toured with May to promote some of his studio albums.
The rhythm section for the band was Cozy Powell and Neil Murray, who had already worked together in Black Sabbath and Whitesnake. Spike Edney, who was the tour keyboardist for Queen between 1984 and 1986 took the keyboard spot.
The band soon went on a tour of the United States, Europe and Japan. The tour ended in December 1993, when May returned to the studio with fellow Queen band mates Roger Taylor and John Deacon for Queen's final studio album, Made In Heaven. Meanwhile, Cozy Powell and Neil Murray returned to work with Black Sabbath, and both later joined Peter Green's Band.
The band reunited in 1998 to promote Brian May's Another World album. Eric Singer, of later KISS fame, was brought as the last minute replacement for Cozy Powell, who had died in a car accident earlier that year.
In 2005, both Jamie Moses and Spike Edney joined the Queen + Paul Rodgers collaboration on their worldwide tour.
Their only release was the live album, Live at the Brixton Academy in 1993.
American rock bands
English rock bands
1991 establishments
Laurel, Mississippi

Laurel is a city in and the second county seat of Jones County, Mississippi, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 18,540.
References
Cities in Mississippi
County seats in Mississippi
Courtonne-les-Deux-Églises

Courtonne-les-Deux-Eglises is a commune. It is in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Palaeozoic

The Palaeozoic (or Paleozoic) era is the earliest of the three eras of the Phanerozoic. Its name means early life. It lasted from about 541 to 252 million years ago (mya), and ended with the greatest extinction event, the Permian-Triassic extinction event.
Beginning
The Palaeozoic began with an explosion of life forms. The Cambrian explosion marks the era with thousands of new life forms in the ancient seas. The era saw many important events, including the development of most invertebrate groups, life's conquest of land, the evolution of fish, reptiles, synapsids (the ancestors of mammals), amphibians, insects, and plants, the formation of the supercontinent of Pangea, and at least two distinct ice ages. The earth rotated faster than it does today so days were shorter, and the nearer moon caused stronger tides.
Oxygen and CO2 levels
At the start of the long Carboniferous period oxygen was low and carbon dioxide was high. The huge growth of trees and other plants during this time reversed these data. The carbon dioxide level dropped throughout the Carboniferous, and the oxygen level rose continuously until it dropped in the Permian.
Oxygen reached a peak of about 30% about 280 million years ago. That is much higher than today's 21%.
Periods
The six periods of the Palaeozoic are:
Permian
Carboniferous
Pennsylvanian
Mississippian
Devonian
Silurian
Ordovician
Cambrian
References
Gopal Krishna Agarwal

Gopal Krishna Agarwal (born June 1, 1962) is an Indian politician, economist, and spokesperson of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). With a background in finance, business and economics, and management consultancy, Agarwal has been actively involved in the formulation and advocacy of the BJP's economic policies for over two decades. He is known for his expertise in economic policy matters and his articulate arguments on economic issues.
Early Life and Education
Gopal Krishna Agarwal was born on June 1, 1962, in Buldhana, Maharashtra, India. He pursued his Bachelor of Commerce (Honours) degree and went on to become a Chartered Accountant. Agarwal is a fellow member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) and has also completed post-graduate studies in M.sc economics.
Political Career
Agarwal's association with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) spans over two decades. He has actively participated in the party's economic policy formulation and has been a member of various committees and forums related to the economy and finance. Notably, Agarwal has served on the Board of Bank of Baroda and North Eastern Electrical Power company.
As the spokesperson of the BJP on economic affairs, Agarwal plays a crucial role in articulating the party's economic policies and positions to the media and the public. He has been a vocal advocate of economic liberalization and reforms, and his contributions in this field have earned him recognition as an expert on economic matters. He is on the board of Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited as an independent Director
Books
Notable Works and Contributions
Shree Jee Gaushala Sthapna
Jaladhikar Sthapna
Role in the Anti-Corruption Movement
COVID-19 Relief Work
Recognition and Achievements
Expertise in economic affairs and recognized as a spokesperson for the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) on economic matters.
Active participant in the formulation of BJP's economic policies for over three decades.
Served on the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) and the Task Force on Direct Taxes.
Instrumental in the establishment and promotion of gaushalas, shelters for cows.
Actively involved in initiatives promoting water conservation and management.
Prominent figure in the anti-corruption movement in India.
Contributions to relief efforts during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Widely respected for knowledge and insights on economic policies.
Recognized for professional accomplishments as a Chartered Accountant and economist.
Reputation as a well-rounded professional in finance, taxation, and management consultancy.
References
Living people
1961 births
Bharatiya Janata Party politicians
Indian economists
Accountants
Spokespersons
People from Etawah
People from Uttar Pradesh
Tube (structure)

In structural engineering, the tube is a system where a building is designed to act like a hollow cylinder to give it more support. This system was created by Fazlur Khan while at the architectural firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM), in their Chicago office.
The first example of the tube's use is the Plaza on DeWitt, in Chicago, Illinois.
References
Architectural elements
Jämtkraft Arena

Jamtkraft Arena is an association football stadium in the town of Ostersund in Sweden. It was opened on 13 July 2007. Among the home teams are Ostersunds FK and Ostersunds DFF.
References
Other websites
Stadiums in Sweden
2007 establishments in Sweden
Len Ceglarski

Leonard Stanley "Len" Ceglarski (June 27, 1926 - December 16, 2017) was an American ice hockey player. He was an All-American left wing on Boston College's 1949 NCAA championship team, and was captain of the 1950-51 squad. He was also a member of the U.S. Olympic hockey team that won the silver medal at the 1952 Winter Olympic Games in Oslo, Norway. He was born in East Walpole, Massachusetts.
Ceglarski died on December 16, 2017 in Boston, Massachusetts at the age of 91.
References
1926 births
2017 deaths
American ice hockey left wingers
American Olympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Massachusetts
Francesco Di Carlo

Francesco Di Carlo (February 18, 1941 - April 16, 2020) was an Italian mobster. He was a member of Sicilian Mafia who became a state witness (pentito - a mafioso turned informer) in 1996. He was accused of being the killer of the Roberto Calvi. Di Carlo was in charge of Banco Ambrosiano and worked closely with the Vatican Bank. He was born in Altofonte, Italy.
Di Carlo died of COVID-19 in Paris on April 16, 2020, aged 79.
References
1941 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in France
Italian mobsters
People from Palermo
Sextans

Sextans is a constellation in the southern sky.
Constellations
Trabant

The Trabant (or Trabi) was a series of cars built in the German Democratic Republic. When the first cars were released, people saw them as being innovative. The cars were also easy on fuel, they did not need much fuel. Trabant had a two-stroke engine. The outside of the Trabant was not made with steel or iron, because the German Democratic Republic did not want to import steel and iron for the cars, because that would have been too expensive. Instead, the Trabant was made of Duroplast, a special kind of plastic, made by mixing formica and bakelite, and made stronger with fibres of cotton. They could afford some steel from Russia, and this was used for the engine and the floor, and to give the plastic strength. After the Berlin Wall was opened the Trabant did not sell as much as before, because the people wanted bigger cars that they could get after the wall was opened. Trabants can still be found in East Europe, for example in Hungary.
Criticism
The Trabant was a small car, good for driving in the city. The two-stroke engine created lots of air pollution, but because of the plastic body, it was stronger and safer than western cars of the same time. It was famous for being better in a crash test than a VW Polo.
Versions
Between 1957 and 1990, about 3 million Trabants were built. As of January 2005, about 67.000 such cars were still registered.
Gallery
Automobiles
Niclas Jensen

Niclas Jensen (born 17 August 1974) is a former Danish football player. He has played for Denmark national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="5"|Lyngby||rowspan="5"|Superliga||12||2
|-
|1993/94||21||0
|-
|1994/95||20||1
|-
|1995/96||32||3
|-
|1996/97||7||1
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="2"|PSV Eindhoven||rowspan="2"|Eredivisie||3||0
|-
|1997/98||2||0
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="5"|Copenhagen||rowspan="5"|Superliga||10||0
|-
|1998/99||33||4
|-
|1999/00||29||1
|-
|2000/01||32||1
|-
|2001/02||18||1
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Manchester City||First Division||18||1
|-
|2002/03||Premier League||33||1
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Borussia Dortmund||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||27||1
|-
|2004/05||16||1
|-
|2005/06||Fulham||Premier League||16||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="3"|Copenhagen||rowspan="3"|Superliga||12||0
|-
|2007/08||18||0
|-
|2008/09||7||0
251||14
5||0
51||2
43||2
350||18
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1998||1||0
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||1||0
|-
|2001||2||0
|-
|2002||11||0
|-
|2003||10||0
|-
|2004||13||0
|-
|2005||10||0
|-
|2006||6||0
|-
|2007||7||0
|-
|2008||1||0
|-
!Total||62||0
|}
References
1974 births
Living people
Danish footballers
Sportspeople from Copenhagen
Norrköping

Norrkoping is a town in the county of Ostergotland in Sweden. It is the seat of Norrkoping Municipality.
References
Other websites
Lennon–McCartney

Lennon-McCartney (sometimes McCartney-Lennon) was the songwriting partnership between the two English musicians John Lennon (1940-1980) and Paul McCartney (born 1942). It is one of the best-known and most successful musical partnerships in history. Between 1962 and 1969, they wrote about 180 credited songs. Most of the songs were recorded by the band they were both part of, The Beatles. Other songs credited to Lennon-McCartney were originally released not by the Beatles but by other artists, especially those managed by Brian Epstein. Recording a Lennon-McCartney song helped start new artists' careers. For example, one of The Rolling Stones' first singles, "I Wanna Be Your Man", was a Lennon-McCartney song.
The Beatles
John Lennon
Paul McCartney
Ukraine Today

Ukraine Today is a satellite television channel from Ukraine. It broadcasts in English. In the future it will broadcast in Russian. It is owned by 1+1 Media Group. The channel's headquarters is in Kyiv.
Beginning
Ukraine Today began on the 14th August 2014, live on YouTube and the Eutelsat Hotbird satellite. It showed a testcard and words telling people how to receive the channel. On Independence Day in Ukraine, the 24th August, the channel launch officially, and began to show news.
Format
Ukraine Today says that it focuses on Ukrainian current affairs, EU expansion, Russia's relations with Europe and America, and the difficulties of building a country in the 21st century.
Ukraine Today started broadcasting with a Euronews-style, with no presenters or studio, just videos of the news. Once more staff are employed, Ukraine Today will become a more traditional channel with a studio and presenters.
References
Other websites
1+1 Media Group page
Ukraine Today on VKontakte
Entertainment in Ukraine
Television channels in Europe
Arrondissements of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department

There are 3 arrondissements in the Pyrenees-Atlantiques department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.
If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.
Arrondissements are further divided into cantons and communes.
The arrondissements of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques are:
Arrondissement of Bayonne, (subprefecture: Bayonne), with 123 communes.
Arrondissement of Oloron-Sainte-Marie, (subprefecture: Oloron-Sainte-Marie), with 155 communes.
Arrondissement of Pau, (prefecture of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques department: Pau), with 269 communes.
History
Since its creation, the Pyrenees-Atlantiques department has had few changes:
1790 : creation of the Basses-Pyrenees department with six districts: Pau, Oloron, Orthez, Mauleon, Saint-Palais, Ustaritz; the capital was Navarrenx
1790 : the capital is moved from Navarrenx to Pau
1795 : the capital is moved from Pau to Saint-Palais
1796 : the capital is moved from Saint-Palais to Pau
1800 : creation of the arrondissements: Pau, Bayonne, Mauleon, Oloron, Orthez
1926 : the arrondissements of Mauleon and Orthez are eliminated
1969 : the name of the department is changed to Pyrenees-Atlantiques
References
Pyrenees-Atlantiques
Rose Marie

Rose Marie (born Rose Marie Mazzetta; August 15, 1923 - December 28, 2017) was an American actress and comedienne, with a career spanning nine decades. As a child performer she had a successful singing career as Baby Rose Marie. A veteran of vaudeville, her career included film, radio, records, theater, night clubs, and television.
Her best known role was Sally Rogers on The Dick Van Dyke Show. She later portrayed Myrna Gibbons on The Doris Day Show and was also a frequent panelist on Hollywood Squares. She was among the first major stars to be known simply by her first names and is the subject of a documentary film Wait for Your Laugh (2017), which features interviews from numerous co-stars, including Carl Reiner, Dick Van Dyke, Peter Marshall, and Tim Conway.
Early life
Marie was born Rose Marie Mazetta in New York City, New York on August 15, 1923.
Career
At age 3, Marie started performing under the name Baby Rose Marie. At age 5, she became a radio star on NBC and made a series of movies.
In her teenage years, she was a nightclub and lounge performer in before becoming a radio comedienne. She was billed then as "The Darling of the Airwaves." According to her autobiography Hold the Roses, Marie was assisted in her career by many members of organized crime, including Al Capone and Bugsy Siegel. She performed at the opening night of the Flamingo Hotel which was built by Siegel.
Personal life
Marie was married to trumpeter Bobby Guy from 1946 until his death in 1964. The couple had one daughter, Georgiana.
Marie was a feminist.
Death
On December 28, 2017, Marie died in her home in Van Nuys, California of natural causes at age 94.
References
Other websites
1923 births
2017 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles
American voice actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American radio actors
American musical theatre actors
American autobiographers
American feminists
American child actors
Actors from New York City
Comedians from New York City
Singers from New York City
Writers from New York City
Moscow theater hostage crisis

The Moscow theater hostage crisis (also known as the 2002 Nord-Ost siege) was a terrorist attack of the Dubrovka Theater by Chechen terrorists on 23 October 2002. According to the attackers, they belonged to Islamist separatist movement in Chechnya.
References
Moscow
Islamic terrorism
Icknield Street

Icknield Street or Ryknild Street is a Roman road in Britain that runs from the Fosse Way at Bourton on the Water in Gloucestershire to Templeborough in South Yorkshire. It passes through Alcester, Birmingham, Lichfield and Derby.
Four Roman roads are named in the Laws of Edward the Confessor; Watling Street, Ermine Street, the Fosse Way and Hikenild (or Icknield) Street. Hikenild Street, is generally supposed to be connected with the Iceni. Various forms of the name, the earliest, in Anglo-Saxon, are Icenhilde Weg or Icenilde We. These roads are from the borders of Norfolk through Cambridgeshire, Bucks, Berks, Hants, and Wilts into Dorset. These locations however would identify the path as Icknield Way, an Iron Age trackway running from Norfolk to Dorset.
This road got the name Ryknild Street during the 12th century when it was named by Ranulf Higdon, a monk writing in 1344 in his Polychronicon. Higdon, gives the name of the fourth road as Rikenild Strete, which, he says, tends from the south-west to the north, and begins at St. David's and continues to the mouth of the Tyne, passing Worcester, Droitwich, Birmingham, Lichfield, Derby, and Chesterfield. It has borne that name, or Rigning, Reenald, or Rignall, from early times. In three of the four MSS. of Higdon, the name is given Rikenilde, Rikenyldes, and in the fourth, which is said to be one of the earliest, Hikenil Street. Trevisa's English translation (1387) calls it Rykeneldes Street. Harverfield writing in the Victoria County History of Warwickshire doubted if the road had any real and original right to either name, preferring Ryknild as no less correct, (or no more wrong) and being able to separate it from Icknield Street in Oxfordshire and Berkshire. It is now called Icknield or Ryknild Street to separate it from the older Icknield Way. A kept part of the Roman road can be seen at Sutton Park in Birmingham.
References
Birmingham Roman Roads Project
Metchley Fort, Birmingham
Derby City Council list of Scheduled Ancient Monuments
Full text of Roman Roads in Britain, Thomas Codrington
An History of Birmingham (1783) by William Hutton at Project Gutenberg
Archaeological sites in England
Roman roads in Britain
Seongnam FC

Seongnam FC () is a South Korean football club, from Seongnam. Seongnam plays in the K League 1. It's the second most successful in club in South Korea. They won 7 K League 1 titles, 2 FA Cups, 3 League Cups, and 2 AFC Champions League titles.
Honours
Domestic
K League 1
Winners (7): 1993, 1994, 1995, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2006
Runners-up (3): 1992, 2007, 2009
K League 2
Runners-up (1): 2018
FA Cup
Winners (3): 1999, 2011, 2014
Runners-up (3): 1997, 2000, 2009
Korean Super Cup
Winners (1): 2002
Runners-up (2): 2000, 2004
League Cup
Winners (3): 1992, 2002, 2004
Runners-up (3): 1995, 2000, 2006
International
AFC Champions League
Winners (2): 1995, 2010
Runners-up (2): 1997, 2004
Asian Super Cup
Winners (1): 1996
A3 Champions Cup
Winners (1): 2004
Afro-Asian Club Championship
Winners (1): 1996
Asian Challenge Cup
Winners (1): 2012
Peace Cup
Runners-Up (1): 2012
South Korean football clubs
Vinny Griffin

Vinny Griffin is a fictional character in the television comedy show Family Guy. Vinny replaces Brian after his death in the episode "Life of Brian". In the episode "Christmas Guy", Stewie meets another version of himself and steals his time pad. He goes back in time to save Brian, causing Stewie not to meet Vinny. Vinny has an Italian accent and is kind to the Griffins. He was last seen in "Christmas Guy". He was voiced by Tony Sirico.
References
Family Guy characters
Fictional characters introduced in 2013
Fictional dogs
2017 Tehran attacks

On 7 June 2017, two attacks were simultaneously carried out against the Iranian parliament and the Mausoleum of Ruhollah Khomeini, leaving 12 people dead and 42 wounded. ISIL claimed responsibility for both attacks. The attacks were the first terrorist attacks in Tehran in more than a decade, and the first major attack in the country since the 2010 Zahedan bombings.
References
Other websites
2017 in Asia
2017 mass shootings
2010s explosions in Asia
2010s in Iran
2010s mass shootings in Asia
2010s murders in Asia
Attacks on buildings and structures in 2017
Building bombings in Asia
Disasters in Iran
Explosions in 2017
Islamic State
Islamic terrorist incidents in 2017
Islamic terrorist incidents in Asia
June 2017 events
Mass murder in 2017
Mass murder in Asia
Murder-suicides in Asia
Suicide bombings in Asia
Suicide bombings in the 2010s
Suicide in 2017
2017 attacks
Terrorist incidents in Asia in the 2010s
839

839 was a year starting on a Wednesday on the Julian Calendar.
Births
Charles the Fat of France is born.
Deaths
Aed mac Boanta, king of Dal Riata
Aznar I, king of Aragon
Cathal mac Muirgiussa, king of Connacht
Chengguan, Chinese Buddhist monk (b. 738)
Cummascach mac Congalaig, king of Brega
Egbert, king of Wessex
Eoganan mac Oengusa, king of the Picts
Ibrahim ibn al-Mahdi, Muslim prince (b. 779)
Muhammad at-Taqi, Muslim ninth Isma'ili imam (or 840)
Muiredach mac Eochada, king of Ulaid
Pei Du, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 765)
Rorgon I, count of Maine (or 840)
Sicard, prince of Benevento
Vache, prince of Kakheti
Wiglaf, king of Mercia
839
British Academy of Film and Television Arts

The British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) is a British organisation that gives awards at a special show every year, for movies, television, children's movies and television, and media. The award for movies is called the British Academy Film Awards.
BAFTA was created in 1947 as The British Film Academy. In 1958, the Academy joined with The Guild of Television Producers and Directors and together they formed The Society of Film and Television. This later became The British Academy of Film and Television Arts in 1976.
BAFTA's main office is on Piccadilly in London, but it also has smaller offices in Northern England, Scotland, Wales, New York City and Los Angeles.
The Academy's awards are in the form of a theatrical mask designed by American sculptor Mitzi Cunliffe, which was ordered by the Guild of Television Producers in 1955.
Other websites
BAFTA official site
BAFTA/LA Britannia Awards site
BAFTA Cymru site
BAFTA Scotland site
Museum of Broadcast Communications: BAFTA
IMDB: BAFTA
The most-honored films nominated for BAFTA Best Film
Up to date news and reviews of BAFTA Films
BAFTA Awards
The Alchemist (novel)

The Alchemist () is a novel by Brazilian author Paulo Coelho that was first published in 1988. It was originally written in Portuguese. It became a widely translated international bestseller. It is about a young Andalusian shepherd in his journey to the pyramids of Egypt, after having a recurring dream of finding a treasure there.
References
1988 books
Vauda Canavese

Vauda Canavese is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Settlements in Piedmont
Ken Marino

Kenneth Joseph Marino (born December 19, 1968) is an American actor, comedian, director, and screenwriter. He was a cast member on MTV's The State and has starred in shows such as Party Down, Marry Me, Burning Love, and Childrens Hospital.
References
1968 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American television writers
American television directors
American television producers
Comedians from New York City
Screenwriters from New York City
Actors from New York City
Birch Tree, Missouri

Birch Tree is a city in Shannon County, Missouri, United States. The population was 679 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Shannon County, Missouri
Lugy

Lugy is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
École nationale de la météorologie

Ecole nationale de la meteorologie (ENM, French Meteorology University) is a graduate engineering school in France. It has its own campus and also operates on the French Civil Aviation University campus for aviation activities.
It awards the following French & European degrees :
Ingenieur ENM (ENM Graduate engineer Masters level program)
Technician
Master of Science
Mastere Specialise
Classes are mainly in French language. The school has 350 students from a dozen countries. Most of the graduate engineer students live in dedicated housing buildings.
Research labs
Research at the school relate to the following topics:
Meteorology
Climatology
References
More reading
Official website
Technical colleges and universities in Toulouse
1948 establishments in Europe
1940s establishments in France
Knox County, Kentucky

Knox County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 31,883. Its county seat is Barbourville.
References
1790s establishments in Kentucky
1799 establishments in the United States
Kentucky counties
Fava bean

Vicia fava is a plant in the family of the pea and bean family Fabaceae. It is commonly cultivated as a crop. Its English common names include fava bean, faba bean, broad bean, tick bean and horse bean.
Favism is a hereditary disease: People with this condition who eat fava beans will get problems with their red blood cells.
Beans
Fellering

Fellering is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Leona Farris

Leona Wright Farris (August 11, 1917 - February 27, 2022) ws an American educator. She was born in Stow, Ohio.
Farris worked as an assistant professor at the University of Akron from 1969 to 1998. She was the first African American woman to hold that position at the university. Her family was one of the first black families to live in Stow, Ohio.
Farris turned 100 in August 2017. She died on February 27, 2022.
References
1917 births
2022 deaths
Educators from Ohio
Writers from Ohio
American centenarians
Christian cross

The Christian cross is the main symbol of the Christian religion. These crosses are usually found on Christian churches.
Jesus, who many Christians believe is God the Son and their Messiah, was crucified (nailed to a large wooden cross). This was a commonly used method for killing people in Roman times.
Christians believe that Jesus' death made the sins of all humans who trust in him, go away, and that they are forgiven. They also believe that Jesus was resurrected (came back to life) after three days. Because of this, the cross is a symbol for Jesus' sacrifice and suffering, but also a symbol of hope, forgiveness of sins, and victory over death.
There are several different Christian crosses that are symbols for different Christian groups or persons.
A cross with the body of Jesus on it is called a Crucifix.
The empty cross is usually favoured by Protestants and Eastern Orthodox, and the symbol reminds them of the Resurrection of Jesus, though the Orthodox will add a slanted footbar, as well. The crucifix is favoured by Catholic churches and is a reminder of Christ's sacrifice. Jehovah's Witnesses believe that Jesus died on a simple upright pole, a "torture stake" ; and only display it as a picture of an impaled Jesus in their literature.
Christians remember the death of Jesus on the cross on Good Friday every year.
Latin Cross
The most common cross is the Latin Cross. The cross represents and memorializes Christ's death.
This cross is a symbol of hope over death, and of victory in returning to life. (See Philippians 2:8-9)
Other uses
The non-Christian religion of Scientology, also uses the Latin cross (but with a star in the middle) as its symbol.
Related pages
Latin cross
Greek cross
Celtic cross
Christian symbols
History of Vietnam

The history of Vietnam begins around 2,700 years ago. Successive dynasties based in China ruled Vietnam directly for most of the period from 207 BC until 938, when Vietnam regained its independence. Vietnam remained a tributary state to its larger neighbor China for much of its history but repelled invasions by the Chinese as well as three invasions by the Mongols between 1255 and 1285. Emperor Tran Nhan Tong later diplomatically submitted Vietnam to a tributary of the Yuan to avoid further conflicts. The independent period temporarily ended in the middle to late 19th century, when the country was colonized by France (see French Indochina). During World War II, Imperial Japan expelled the French to occupy Vietnam, though they retained French administrators during their occupation. After the war, France attempted to re-establish its colonial rule but ultimately failed in the First Indochina War. The Geneva Accords partitioned the country in two with a promise of democratic election to reunite the country.
However, rather than peaceful reunification, partition led to the Vietnam War. During this time, the People's Republic of China and the Soviet Union supported the North while the United States supported the South. After millions of Vietnamese deaths, the war ended with the fall of Saigon to the North in April 1975. The reunified Vietnam suffered further internal repression and was isolated internationally due to the continuing Cold War and the Vietnamese invasion of Cambodia. In 1986, the Communist Party of Vietnam changed its economic policy and began reforms of the private sector similar to those in China. Since the mid-1980s, Vietnam has enjoyed substantial economic growth and some reduction in political repression, though reports of corruption have also risen.
Early kingdoms
Evidence of the earliest established society other than the prehistoric Iron Age Dong Son culture in Northern Vietnam was found in Co Loa, an ancient city situated near present-day Ha Noi.
According to myth, the first Vietnamese people were descended from the Dragon Lord Lac Long Quan and the Immortal Fairy Au Co. Lac Long Quan and Au Co had 100 sons before deciding to part ways. 50 of the children went with their mother to the mountains, and the other 50 went with their father to the sea. The eldest son became the first in a line of early Vietnamese kings, collectively known as the Hung kings (Hung Vuong or the Hong Bang Dynasty). The Hung kings called their country, located on the Red River delta in present-day northern Vietnam, Van Lang. The people of Van Lang were known as the Lac Viet.
References
Other websites
Ancient Vietnam
Vietnam: History, Geography, Government, and Culture
Viet Nam - Early History & Legends
Cac sach su
Lich su Viet Nam
Coi nguon Viet toc cua Pham Tran Anh
Do dong co Dong Son
Tieng trong dong Me Linh va Thu viet lai co su Viet Nam
Loi cao chung cho thuyet Aurousseau ve nguon goc nguoi Viet
Thien su Le Manh That va nhung phat hien lich su chan dong