pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
File server

A file server is a computer joined to a web network or to a home network, and that can store many files in the server's hard disk(s).
Characteristics
The file server can be a normal computer, or a Network Attached Storage, which is a special computer created to only be a file server. Often people recycle their old computer and they modify it to become a file server which can hold photos, songs, films, and backups. Sometimes web servers that are "hand made" are used as a media center, people put things on the file server (for example movies) and then watch (or use) the things on the file server, often on a Television (like how a DVD player works).
Related pages
Server
Computer terminology
Jürgen Werner

Jurgen Werner (15 August 1935 - 28 May 2002) was a German football player. He played for West Germany national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1960-61||rowspan="3"|Hamburger SV||rowspan="3"|Oberliga||24||2
|-
|1961-62||10||0
|-
|1962-63||29||7
63||9
63||9
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1961||2||0
|-
|1962||1||1
|-
|1963||1||1
|-
!Total||4||2
|}
References
1935 births
2002 deaths
German footballers
Sportspeople from Hamburg
Couvin

Couvin is a municipality in the Belgian province of Namur.
In 2007, 13449 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 03 North, 04deg 29 East.
References
Municipalities of Namur
Scream (franchise)

Scream is an American horror franchise created by Kevin Williamson and Wes Craven. It stars Neve Campbell, Courteney Cox, and David Arquette.
The movie series grossed over $604 million in worldwide box-office receipts. It is made up of four movies. The first series entry, Scream, was released on December 20, 1996 and is currently the highest-grossing slasher film in the United States.
The series is about Sidney Prescott, and her war against a succession of murderers who adopt the guise of Ghostface to stalk and torment their victims.
A television spin-off of the movie series was launched by MTV on June 30, 2015. The TV series follows different characters and new storylines which are not connected to the movie series.
Movies
Scream (1996)
Scream 2 (1997)
Scream 3 (2000)
Scream 4 (2011)
Scream (2022)
Scream VI (2023)
Scream 7 (2024)
References
Scream movies
Catkin

A catkin is a slim flower cluster (a "spike")
which is usually wind-pollinated. Sometimes it is insect-pollinated. They have many flowers arranged closely along a drooping central stem. Usually, they are unisexual.
They are found in many plant families, including the Betulaceae, Fagaceae, Moraceae, and Salicaceae. The catkin flower arrangement has arisen at least twice independently by convergent evolution, in the Fagales and in Salicaceae.
References
Flowering plants
Pagoda

A pagoda is any kind of tower with multiple eaves. They are common in eastern and southeastern Asia. Most pagodas are built for religious purposes. They are usually Buddhist. Some are used as Taoist temples. The modern design for pagodas comes from the stupas of ancient Nepal. These were first built during the 3rd century BC. This kind of architecture has spread across Asia, taking on many differences as details specific to different regions are made a part of the overall design. Stupas were used to house Buddhist relics. Later, the architecture of Chinese towers and Chinese pavilions blended into pagoda architecture. This eventually spread to Southeast Asia. The pagoda's original purpose was to house relics and sacred writings.
References
Other websites
Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System (JAANUS), tasoutou Duo Ceng Ta
Buddhist buildings
Towers in Asia
Marian Jaworski

Marian Franciszek Jaworski (, 21 August 1926 - 5 September 2020) was a Ukrainian-born Polish Cardinal Priest. He was Archbishop of Lviv of the Latins in the Roman Catholic Church from 1991 until 2008. He was born in Lviv, Ukraine.
Jaworski died on 5 September 2020 in Krakow, aged 94.
References
Other websites
Biography at catholic-pages.com
1926 births
2020 deaths
Polish cardinals
People from Krakow
People from Lviv
Next Australian federal election

The next Australian federal election will be held some time in or before 2025 to elect members of the 48th Parliament of Australia. All 151 seats in the House of Representatives and likely 40 of the 76 seats in the Senate will be up for election.
References
2020s in Australia
Elections in Australia
Future elections
Rolleston, New Zealand

Rolleston is a city in the Selwyn District. It is named after Canterbury statesman William Rolleston. It has a population of 28,000 and is the third largest place in the Canterbury Region. It is 22 kilometers southwest of Christchurch. It has five primary schools and one high school that opened in January 2017. Prior to Rolleston College's opening the nearest high school was Lincoln High School. State Highway 1 runs through the city. Burnham Military Camp is located 3 kilometers west of the city centre.
References
Cities in New Zealand
Selwyn District
Royal Challengers Bangalore

Royal Challengers Bangalore (often abbreviated as RCB) are a franchise cricket team based in Bangalore, Karnataka. They play in the Indian Premier League (IPL).
History
It was founded in 2008 by United Spirits and named after the company's liquor brand Royal Challenge. Since its inception, the team has played its home matches at the M. Chinnaswamy Stadium.
The Royal Challengers have never won the IPL but finished runners-up on three occasions between 2009 and 2016. Their lack of success over the years despite the presence of various notable players has earned them the tag of "underachievers". The team holds the records of both the highest and the lowest totals in the IPL - 263/5 and 49 respectively.
References
Bangalore
Indian Premier League
Dorothy Manley

Dorothy Gladys Manley (later Hall, then Parlett; 29 April 1927 - 3 November 2021) was a British sprint runner. She competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics, where she won the silver medal. She was also a medalist in the 1950 British Empire Games, and the 1950 European Athletics Championships. Manley was born in London.
Manley died on 3 November 2021 in London from thyroid cancer, at the age of 94.
References
1927 births
2021 deaths
British Olympic silver medalists
British sprinters
Sportspeople from London
Deaths from thyroid cancer
Cancer deaths in London
Carson Mansion

The Carson Mansion is a five-story Queen Ann Victorian house in Eureka, California. It was built for $80,000 for a local lumber baron. The house is well known for its over-the-top Victorian detailing. Nowadays, the mansion is home to the Ingomar Club, an exclusive gentlemen's club.
Buildings and structures in California
Kinzie Street railroad bridge

The Chicago and North Western Railway's Kinzie Street railroad bridge (also known as the Carroll Avenue bridge) is a bascule bridge across the north branch of the Chicago River in downtown Chicago, Illinois. When it opened in 1908, it was the world's longest and heaviest bascule bridge.
The Chicago Sun-Times was the last railroad customer to the east of the bridge. They moved their printing plant out of downtown Chicago in 2000. The bridge has been unused since then. It was designated a Chicago Landmark in 2007.
References
Other websites
Bridges in Chicago
1908 establishments in the United States
1900s establishments in Illinois
Kathy Manning

Kathy Ellen Manning (born December 3, 1956) is an American attorney and politician. She is the United States representative for North Carolina's 6th congressional district since 2021. She was the nominee for North Carolina's 13th congressional district in the 2018 election.
References
1956 births
Living people
Lawyers from Detroit
United States representatives from North Carolina
Politicians from Detroit
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from North Carolina
Arthur Laurents

Arthur Laurents (July 14, 1917 - May 5, 2011) was an American playwright, stage director and screenwriter.
His best known works were West Side Story (1957), Gypsy (1959), and Hallelujah, Baby! (1967), and directing some of his own shows and other Broadway productions.
His early movie scripts include Rope (1948) for Alfred Hitchcock, followed by Anastasia (1956), Bonjour Tristesse (1958), The Way We Were (1973), and The Turning Point (1977).
References
Other websites
Arthur Laurents at the Internet Off-Broadway Database
Tony Award winners
Drama Desk Award winners
1917 births
2011 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in New York City
American playwrights
American novelists
American military personnel of World War II
American autobiographers
LGBT writers
Gay men
LGBT people from New York City
Screenwriters from New York City
All This and Heaven Too

All This and Heaven Too is a 1940 American romantic drama movie directed by Anatole Litvak and was based on the 1938 novel of the same name by Rachel Field. It stars Bette Davis, Charles Boyer, Barbara O'Neil, June Lockhart, Virginia Weidler, Ann E. Todd, George Coulouris, Montagu Love and was distributed by Warner Bros.. It was nominated for 3 Academy Awards in 1941.
Reference
Other websites
1940 romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Anatole Litvak
Nolberto Solano

Nolberto Solano (born 12 December 1974) is a Peruvian football player. He has played for Peru national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1994||rowspan="4"|Sporting Cristal||rowspan="4"|Primera Division||0||0||||||||||||||0||0
|-
|1995||38||12||||||||||||||38||12
|-
|1996||26||13||||||||||||||26||13
|-
|1997||11||7||||||||||||||11||7
|-
|1997/98||Boca Juniors||Primera Division||32||5||||||||||||||32||5
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="6"|Newcastle United||rowspan="6"|Premier League||29||6||7||0||1||0||2||0||39||6
|-
|1999/00||30||3||3||0||1||0||6||1||40||4
|-
|2000/01||33||6||1||1||4||0||colspan="2"|-||38||7
|-
|2001/02||37||7||5||1||4||0||6||4||52||12
|-
|2002/03||31||7||1||0||1||0||12||1||43||8
|-
|2003/04||12||0||2||0||1||0||5||1||20||1
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="3"|Aston Villa||rowspan="3"|Premier League||10||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|-
|2004/05||36||8||1||0||2||1||colspan="2"|-||39||9
|-
|2005/06||29||6||4||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||35||6
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="3"|Newcastle United||rowspan="3"|Premier League||3||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2006/07||28||2||2||0||3||2||11||0||44||4
|-
|2007/08||1||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2007/08||West Ham United||Premier League||23||4||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||23||4
|-
|2008/09||Larissas||Super League||13||1||||||||||||||13||1
|-
|2009||Universitario Deportes||Primera Division||24||7||||||||||||||24||7
|-
|2009/10||Leicester City||League Championship||||||||||||||||||||
99||39||||||||||||||99||39
32||5||||||||||||||32||5
302||49||26||2||20||3||42||7||390||61
13||1||||||||||||||13||1
444||94||26||2||20||3||42||7||532||106
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1994||7||0
|-
|1995||6||2
|-
|1996||8||2
|-
|1997||12||1
|-
|1998||2||0
|-
|1999||9||4
|-
|2000||9||1
|-
|2001||5||1
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||4||3
|-
|2004||11||6
|-
|2005||4||0
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||5||0
|-
|2008||7||0
|-
|2009||6||0
|-
!Total||95||20
|}
References
1974 births
Living people
Peruvian footballers
Mangham, Louisiana

Mangham is a village in Richland Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Villages in Louisiana
Settlements in Richland Parish, Louisiana
Parliament

A parliament is a type of legislature.
The most famous parliament is probably the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which is sometimes called the "Mother of all Parliaments". The word "parliament" comes from the French word parler, which means a talk.
The Althing, the national parliament of Iceland, was founded earlier (930 AD), so it is the oldest legislature in the world still existing. However, the Althing did not function as a legislature for four centuries, and its role as a primary legislature is modern.
Other parliaments
Other parliaments have copied the UK and work similarly. They have three levels - a lower house which makes the law, an upper house which reviews the law (Decides if they like it or not, and suggest changes to it), and a head of state who is mostly for show and who starts and ends each year of parliament. The Prime Minister is almost always the person whose party has the most seats, but if the lower house does not think he is doing a good job they can call a vote of no confidence and ask him to leave his job as Prime Minister or have an election.
The word "parliament"
Sometimes people use the word "parliament" to describe a legislature, even if it is not a real parliament. A "parliament" is a type of legislature which has a Prime Minister.
Similar to a congress
A parliament is a lot like a congress but a congress cannot ask the head of the government to leave his job. Also, a congress runs for a number of years according to the country's constitution, but a parliament can be stopped as long as enough members agree. Elections are held after this happens.
Countries that have Parliaments
Australia
Belgium
Canada
Ghana
Germany
Greece
Iceland
India
Israel
Italy
Malaysia
Moldova
Netherlands
New Zealand
Pakistan
Romania
Russia
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Bulgaria
Related pages
Constitution
Constitutional economics
Democracy
Legal rights
References
University Park, Iowa

University Park is a city in Iowa in the United States.
References
Cities in Iowa
Navàs

Navas is a municipality in the comarca of Bages, Province of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain.
It has an area of 80.76 km2 and a population of 5,989 people.
Municipalities in Catalonia
Barras, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence

Barras is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in the Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region of south-eastern France.
References
Other websites
Communes in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
Maureen Adams

Maureen Adams is an archer from Australia. Adams competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics. She was born on 27 August 1937 and died on 15 December 2017.
References
Other websites
1937 births
2017 deaths
Australian archers
Australian Olympians
Marbled tree frog

The marbled tree frog or marbled toad (Dendropsophus marmoratus) is a frog that lives in the Amazon Basin. Scientists have seen it in Colombia, Bolivia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Venezuela, and Brazil. Scientists have seen them as high as 1000 m above sea level.
The adult male frog is about 29.8 to 41.5 mm in length from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 46.5 to 49.7 mm long. This frog is brown to green to reddish brown in color with a white belly.
This frog lives in forests most of the time, but many of them move to areas with few trees to lay eggs. For example, they may go to temporary bodies of water or flooded ditches near the edges of the forest.
References
Frogs of South America
Gudo

Gudo was a municipality of the district Bellinzona in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
On 2 April 2017, the former municipalities of Camorino, Claro, Giubiasco, Gnosca, Gorduno, Gudo, Moleno, Monte Carasso, Pianezzo, Preonzo, Sant'Antonio and Sementina merged into the municipality of Bellinzona.
References
Other websites
Official website
Former municipalities of Ticino
2017 disestablishments in Switzerland
Epidermis (botany)

The epidermis in plants is a single layer of cells. It covers the leaves, flowers, roots and stems of plants. It divides the plant from the outside environment. The epidermis has more than one function. It protects the plant from loss of water. It controls gas exchange. It makes metabolic compounds. In the roots it takes in water and nutrients. Some parts of a plant may have a different cover called a periderm. Potatoes have that kind of covering.
The epidermis is the outer cell layer of a plant. It is also the main part of the dermal tissue of leaves, stems, roots, flowers, fruits, and seeds. It is usually transparent.
The cells of the epidermis can vary in the way they are made and how they work. Most plants have an epidermis that is a single cell layer thick. Some plants, however, have an epidermis with more than one layer. Epidermal cells are linked tightly to each other. They give strength and protection to the plant. In the parts of the plant that are above ground, the epidermal cells contain cutin and are covered with a cuticle. This cuticle reduces loss of water. It is sometimes covered with wax. The wax gives some plants a whitish or bluish surface color. It also protects the plant from sunlight and wind.
The epidermis has more than one cell type. It can include epidermal cells, guard cells, subsidiary cells, and epidermal hairs (Trichomes). There are more epidermal cells than the other types.
Trichomes (or hairs) grow out from the epidermis in many plants.
Related pages
Bark
Cork cambium
Periderm
References
Other websites
Plant tissue systems
Plant anatomy
Plant tissues
Bollschweil

Bollschweil is a municipality in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
References
Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
Blanford's fox

Blanford's fox (Vulpes cana), is a small fox. It is found in steppes and mountains of Afghanistan, Egypt (Sinai), Turkestan, northeast Iran, SW Pakistan, the West Bank and Israel. Blanford's fox has large ears. Its tail is almost equal in length to its body. Its coat is light tan.
References
Foxes
Mammals of Pakistan
Haucourt-en-Cambrésis

Haucourt-en-Cambresis is a commune. It is in the Nord department in northern France.
References
Communes in Nord
Caesium-137

Caesium 137 is an isotope of caesium. It is radioactive. It is often a by-product of nuclear fission. It has a half life of about 30 years. Many areas where nuclear accidents have occurred, such as Chernobyl and Fukushima, are contaminated with caesium-137.
Isotopes
Charles Babbage

Sir Charles Babbage (26 December 1791 - 18 October 1871) was an English mathematician, analytical philosopher, mechanical engineer and computer scientist. He was the first person to invent the idea of a computer that could be programmed. Unfinished parts of his mechanisms are on display in the London Science Museum.
Charles Babbage was born in England, at 44 Crosby Row, Walworth Road, London. Babbage's father, Benjamin Babbage, was a banker in London who owned the Bitton Estate in Teignmouth. His mother was Betsy Plumleigh Babbage. In 1808, the Babbage family moved into the old Rowdens house in East Teignmouth.
His Brain is also on display in the Science Museum in London.
Works
Babbage worked and wrote on many ideas of science, engineering and mathematics, but he is most famous for two machines he started and never finished. His Difference Engine would have been a much better calculator than any made before then. His Analytical Engine would have been the first real computer.
Knowing that there were many errors in the calculation of mathematical tables, Babbage wanted to find a way to calculate them mechanically, removing errors made by humans. Three different factors seem to have influenced him: a dislike of untidiness; his experience working on logarithmic tables and differential calculus; and work on calculating machines already done by Wilhelm Schickard, Blaise Pascal, and Gottfried Leibniz. He first talked about the principles of a calculating engine in a letter to Sir Humphrey Davy in 1822.
Babbage's engines were among the first mechanical computers. His engines were not actually completed because he did not have enough money. Babbage realized that a machine could do the work better and more reliably than a human being. Babbage controlled building of some steam-powered machines that more or less did their job; calculations could be mechanized to an extent. Although Babbage's machines were large machines they were organized in a way similar to modern computer architecture. The data and program memory were separated, operation was instruction based, control unit could make conditional jumps and the machine had a separate I/O unit. Ada Lovelace studied how to program them.
Related pages
Analogue computer
Other websites
Charles Babbage -Citizendium
1791 births
1871 deaths
Babbage, Charles
Babbage, Charles
Scientists from London
Colombia at the Youth Olympics

Colombia first participated at the Youth Olympic Games at the inaugural 2010 Games in Singapore. Colombia has sent a team to each Summer Youth Olympic Games and participated for the first time at the Winter Youth Olympic Games in the 2016 edition in Lillehammer. Colombian city of Medellin submitted a bid to host the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics, but in a voting process in 2013 lost the games to the argentine capital Buenos Aires.
Medal tables
Medals by Summer Youth Games
Medals by Winter Youth Games
Related pages
Colombia at the Olympics
Colombia at the Paralympics
References
Youth Olympic Games
Nations at the Youth Olympic Games
Ricki Seidman

Ricki Lynn Seidman (born August 24, 1955) is an activist and political adviser and a government official.
Background
Seidman was born on August 24, 1955, to a Jewish family to Frank Seidman and Eileen Joan.
Career
Seidman graduated with B.A. from Miami University and got a J.D. from the University of Georgia School of Law. Upon completion she worked as a senior investigator for the investigation firm.
References
1955 births
Living people
American activists
Hōan

was a after Gen'ei and before Tenji. This period spanned the years from April 1120 through April 1124. The reigning emperors were and .
Events of the Hoan era
1121 (Hoan 2, 5th month): The priests of Mt. Hiei set fire to Mii-dera.
25 February 1123 (Hoan 4, on the 28th day of the 1st month): In the 17th year of Emperor Toba's reign, the emperor abdicated. Toba took the title Daijo-tenno. The succession (senso) was received by a his son, Akihito.
1123 (Hoan 4, 2nd month): Sutoku accepted the monarch's role and duties and powers (sokui). This was confirmed in ceremonies.
Related pages
Heian period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
1120 establishments
1120s establishments in Japan
1124 disestablishments
1120s disestablishments in Japan
Good Will Hunting

Good Will Hunting is a 1997 American drama movie directed by Gus Van Sant, written by Matt Damon and Ben Affleck, and stars Robin Williams, Damon (who played Will Hunting), Affleck, Stellan Skarsgard and Minnie Driver. Filming in Boston, Massachusetts. it was released on December 5, 1997.
Other websites
1997 drama movies
Academy Award winning movies
American drama movies
English-language movies
Movies about educators
Movies composed by Danny Elfman
Movies directed by Gus Van Sant
Movies set in Boston
Movies set in universities and colleges
Miramax movies
American independent movies
Ovaltine

Ovaltine is a brand of milk product mixed with whey, malt and sugar. Certain flavors also have cocoa. Before 2007, Ovaltine had competed against Nesquik, claiming it was better than Nesquik.
The product began in 1904.
Milk drinks
Francisco Ou

Francisco H.L. Ou (; 5 January 1940 - 30 October 2021) was a Taiwanese politician. He was born in Hsinchu, Taiwan, Empire of Japan. He was the Minister of Foreign Affairs between 2008 until 2009 during the Ma Ying-jeou presidency. He was also an ambassador to Guatemala and Nicaragua.
Ou died on 30 October 2021 from pneumonia, aged 81.
References
1940 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Taiwanese politicians
Ambassadors
Henry County, Virginia

Henry County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 50,948 people lived there. Its county seat is Martinsville.
References
Virginia counties
Altendorf, Upper Franconia

Altendorf is a community in the Upper Franconian district of Bamberg, Bavaria, Germany.
References
Other websites
Altendorf
Bamberg (district)
El Paso, Illinois

El Paso is a city in Illinois in the United States.
References
Cities in Illinois
Scatter graph

A scatter graph (also known as a scatter-plot) is a type of graph or diagram.
It plots two variables of data along the x and y axes. It is used to show the relationship between two quantitative variables.
References
Mathematical tools
Diagrams
Donald Etiebet

Donald Dick Etiebet (1934 - 21 July 2015) was a Nigerian politician, senator during the Nigerian Second Republic (1979 - 1983) and governor of Cross River State.
References
1934 births
2015 deaths
Nigerian politicians
Demolition

Demolition is a process in which buildings are torn down. Demolition is different from deconstruction, which is carefully taking a building apart to reuse its parts. For small buildings, such as houses, demolition is often simple. Buildings are often pulled down with excavators, bulldozers or small cranes. Other specialized equipment may also be used. Larger buildings may use a wrecking ball swung by a crane. This works well for masonry buildings. Sometimes building implosion is used. This involves using carefully placed explosive charges. If done correctly, the building falls in on itself and not on nearby buildings.
Preparation
Before a building can be torn down, several things have to happen. A demolition permit has to be obtained from a city, town or county. All hazardous waste must be removed. This includes asbestos, lead paint and any flammable materials. All utilities (water, electricity and natural gas) have to be disconnected. Many municipalities have checklists of what to do before a building can be demolished. They also have checklists of things that must be removed first.
Related pages
Construction
Slighting
References
Amnesia

Amnesia is what doctors call a loss or disturbance of memory. It is a loss of memory, that is to say, a person cannot remember certain things. Amnesia can be caused when someone has brain damage, a disease or when something really stressful happens.
There are two "main types":
Anterograde amnesia: Short term memory is not transferred to long-term memory any more. People with this type of amnesia cannot remember things for long periods of time.
Retrograde amnesia: The person can no longer recall information that happened before a certain date. The date is usually the date of an accident or an operation.
The fact that adults usually cannot remember events that occurred in early childhood is called "infantile amnesia". It is attributed to the development of the brain or that of the child. It is not seen as a form of amnesia comparable to the other types.
Causes
There are three main categories in which amnesia can happen to a person.
Head trauma. This includes any kind of injury to the brain that might cause amnesia.
Traumatic events. This happens when a person's mind is so stressed that it chooses to forget what happened rather than to deal with it.
Physical deficiencies. These are things that happen to your brain but it is different than head trauma because it mostly deals with complications that happen after surgery.
Some other different types of amnesia include:
Caused by an [Injury|trauma], for example a head injury; called post-traumatic amnesia.
Dissociative amnesia: Here the cause is psychological, and usually not related to physical damage in the brain. This includes
Repressed memory (where it is not possible to remember a specific event) - The memory is usually still there, but the person blocks access to it; Stressful events such as being raped may lead to Dissociative amnesia
Childhood amnesia - the inability of adults to remember certain parts of their childhood.
Drug (usually [alcohol])-induced blackout - anterograde amnesia, affecting the immediate past
Amnesia can be permanent, or it can be temporary. Damage to the [brain], or the use of certain [drug]s can cause amnesia. Some of these drugs are [sedative]s. Another well known cause for amnesia can be drinking too much [alcohol]. Those kinds of causes are called organic, because they can been directly seen. Other causes cannot directly be seen, they are called functional. Rather they are [psychology|psychological] in their nature. People may want to shield off a traumatic event they witnessed, for example.
Another minor cause of amnesia is "heartbreak" in a relationship. It can lead to trauma, but it is not necessarily traumatic.
Treatment
Sometimes certain types of amnesia fix themselves without being treated. There are also different types of therapy that work with the brain to help with amnesia. There is no medicine that can directly help with amnesia.
Memory
Symptoms
A Star Is Born (2018 soundtrack)

A Star Is Born is a soundtrack by American singer Lady Gaga and American actor Bradley Cooper. It was released along with the film on October 5, 2018. Musically, it contains songs from pop, country, and rock genres.
It was very successful on record charts, reaching number one on album charts in twelve countries, including the US, UK, Canada, and Australia. It was the best-performing album of 2019 in Canada and the third-best performing of 2019 in the US.
The soundtrack won the Grammy Award for Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media in 2020.
Singles
Three singles were released from the album: "Shallow", "Always Remember Us This Way", and "I'll Never Love Again". Gaga became the first artist to win the Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media in two consecutive years, winning for "Shallow" in 2019 and for "I'll Never Love Again" in 2020.
Track listing
Bolded and italized text shows a dialogue.
References
2018 albums
Dan Peek

Daniel Milton "Dan" Peek (November 1, 1950 July 24, 2011) was an American musician. Born in Panama City, Florida, Peek moved to England in 1963. While attending London Central High School, Peek met Dewey Bunnell and Gerry Beckley. They formed the band America, who had eight songs reach the Mainstream Top 40 between 1971 and 1975. Peek left the band in 1977 to work in Contemporary Christian music. He died on July 24, 2011 in Farmington, Missouri.
References
1950 births
2011 deaths
American rock guitarists
Musicians from Florida
American folk musicians
Country musicians
The Music of Silence

The Music of Silence is a 2017 Italian biographical musical drama movie directed by Michael Radford and starring Toby Sebastian, Luisa Ranieri, Jordi Molla, Antonio Banderas, Ennio Fantastichini.
Other websites
2017 drama movies
2010s biographical movies
2010s musical movies
Italian biographical movies
Italian drama movies
Movies directed by Michael Radford
Sharjah FC

Sharjah C.S.C. is a football club which plays in United Arab Emirates.
Name
1966-1974 Al-Orouba Club
1974-present Sharjah CSC
References
United Arab Emirati football clubs
North Estonian Regional Hospital Foundation

The North Estonian Regional Hospital Foundation is the biggest hospital in Estonia. Its is in Tallinn. It was set up by the government in 2001 by merging 9 smaller hospitals and clinics. Mustamae hospital was the biggest, and many people still call it Mustamae hospital. It offers all main medical specialities except childbirth and ophthalmology.
It has 1150 beds and 4800 staff in 2023. 500 are doctors. It treats about 144 000 patients each year. Emergency health services are for an average 230 patients each day.
References
Healthcare in Estonia
Hospitals
Organizations based in Tallinn
Gypsum

Gypsum (CaSO4.2H2O) is a common sulfate mineral made of calcium sulfate. Gypsum has been used as a building material for a long time, possibly since the neolithic. Today, it is an ingredient of plaster of paris. It can also be used as a fertilizer. It is softer than most minerals, with a value of 2 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness. This mineral can be, somewhat, scratched with your fingernail. A fingernail, with a value of 2.5 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness is in fact higher than the mineral shown above. It is an ingredient of Portland cement.
Minerals
Calcium compounds
Punjab, India

Punjab (, ) is a state in the northern Republic of India. About 24 million people live there. Its national capital city is Chandigarh. The city is a separate territory, because it is also used be the capital of Haryana. The state is in the Punjab region. It covers an area of 19,445 mi2 or 50,362 km2. It is bigger than Slovakia but smaller than Costa Rica. In traditional Indian geography it falls under the North Indian zone. The state of Punjab has 22 districts. It is mainly known as the land of god/gurus, Punjab's culture is very rich and the dwellers of Punjab respect their culture . The half population of Punjab depends on agriculture, that's why its known as food-provider (anna-datta- in Punjabi). In Punjab people of all religions live with integrity and love .
Etymology
The word Doab is a combination of the Indo-Iranian words Doab (two) and ab (water), and thus the (land of) two rivers. The two rivers are the Beas and Sutlej. Sometimes, in English, there can be a definite article before the name i.e. the Doaba. The name is also sometimes spelled as Duoab or Douaab or Doaab.
It originally contained 5 rivers before partition, British influence and the influence of the Indian government, so therefore its name came from the Punjabi word for five (Panj/Punj) and the word for river/water (ab).
History
All of India and Pakistan was once ruled by the British Empire. The Indians wanted freedom, but the Hindus, Sikhs and the Muslims of India always argued. So it was decided to divide the country into two parts--one part for Muslims and one part for Hindus and Sikhs. In 1947 Punjab (British India), which was a province of India, was divided into West Punjab and East Punjab (which the state is home to the active independence movement of Khalistan by the Sikh nationalists). East Punjab went to the Republic of modern India, and West Punjab went to Islamic Pakistan.
Provincial symbols of East Punjab
References
Morgan, Vermont

Morgan is a town in Orleans County, Vermont, United States.
Towns in Vermont
Hereditary monarchy

A hereditary monarchy is a type of government in which usually a king or a queen becomes the monarch by being related to the last monarch. That is the most common sort of monarchy and is the form used by almost all of the world's monarchies today.
Types
Hereditary monarchy
In a hereditary monarchy, the monarchs come from the same family, and the crown is passed down from one member of the family to another. The hereditary system can be more stable and can command loyalty, but at other times, great bloodshed happened over the question of succession.
When the king or queen of a hereditary monarchy dies or quits the throne (abdicates), the crown is generally passed to one of his or her children, often the oldest. When that child dies, the crown will be then passed to his or her child, or, if he or she has no child, to a sister, brother, niece, nephew, cousin, or some other relative. Hereditary monarchies most usually arrange the succession by a law that creates an order of succession. That way, it is known beforehand who will be the next monarch.
The order of succession in hereditary monarchies is now often based on the idea of primogeniture (oldest born), but other methods used to be much more common.
Succession
In the past, there were differences in systems of succession, often depending on whether only men can succeed or whether both men and women could succeed.
Agnatic succession
Agnatic succession means that women are not allowed to succeed or pass the succession from their fathers to their children. Agnates are relatives who have a common ancestor in an unbroken male line from father to father.
Cognatic succession
Cognatic succession means that both men and women can succeed. Women usually are allowed to succeed only if they have no brother alive. For example, in the United Kingdom, Princess Anne comes after her younger brothers (and her nephews and nieces) in the line of succession.
In the 1970s, Sweden changed from agnatic succession to "fully-cognatic" succession. That means the line of succession is based on age, not sex. Therefore, Princess Victoria of Sweden was born, she could never become queen, and when her younger brother was born, he became crown prince (heir to the throne), but the law changed, and Victoria became crown princess.
Elective monarchy
An elective monarchy can sometimes seem like a hereditary monarch. For example, only members of one family may be allowed to be elected, or before the monarch dies, the chosen heir (son, daughter, brother, sister, or other relative) might be elected.
In Europe, the Holy Roman Empire was an elective monarchy, but for many hundreds of years, only the head of the Habsburg family was elected. In 1806, the Holy Roman Emperor abolished the empire and instead became the Emperor of Austria, a hereditary monarch.
The only true example of an elective monarchy today is Malaysia, where a ruling Sultan of a Malaysian state, is elected as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong for a term of five years.
References
Monarchy
Norton, Vermont

Norton is a town in Essex County, Vermont, United States.
Towns in Vermont
Tonya Mokelki

Tonya Mokelki (born 10 May 1985) is a Canadian volleyball player. She is part of the Canadian women's national volleyball team. She competed at the 2009 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, 2009 Women's NORCECA Volleyball Championship, 2010 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, 2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, and 2011 Pan American Games.
She played for Colorado State University's women's volleyball team and SV Sinsheim.
References
1985 births
Living people
Canadian volleyball players
Yus

Little yus (E e) and big yus (O o), or jus, are letters of the Cyrillic script.
Cyrillic letters
Blind Spot (2012 movie)

Blind Spot () is a 2012 Luxembourgian Belgian crime movie directed by Christophe Wagner and starring Andre Jung, Jules Werner, Brigitte Urhausen, Gilles Soeder, Mickey Hardt, Patrick Descamps.
Other websites
2012 crime movies
2010s Luxembourgian movies
Belgian crime movies
Movies directed by Christophe Wagner
Ken Judge

Ken Judge (15 January 1958 - 15 January 2016) was an Australian rules footballer and coach. He played for East Fremantle, Hawthorn and the Brisbane Bears during the 1970s and 1980s. He also coached Hawthorn from 1996 to 1999 and the West Coast Eagles from 2000 to 2001.
Judge died from multiple myeloma on his 58th birthday (15 January 2016) in Perth, Western Australia.
References
1958 births
2016 deaths
Australian rules footballers
Cancer deaths in Australia
Coaches
Deaths from multiple myeloma
Elizabethan era

The Elizabethan era was a time in the history of England. It is generally seen as the time period of the reign of Elizabeth I, from 1558 to 1603. It is also the time of Renaissance architecture in England. During that time, the economy prospered. Even though it happened during a time when there was a conflict between Catholics and Protestants in England, Elizabeth could keep these problems from spreading.
Distinctions
The Elizabethan era had several notable features:
Golden Age of English Literature: It was a time of great literary achievements, with renowned playwrights like William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe producing some of their most famous works. Cultural Renaissance: The era witnessed a flourishing of arts, music, and literature, with a renewed interest in classical Greek and Roman works. Exploration and Colonization: Elizabethan England saw a surge in maritime exploration and the establishment of colonies, most notably in North America. Monarchical Power: Queen Elizabeth I wielded significant authority and was admired for her strong leadership, which contributed to political stability and national pride. Fashion and Style: The Elizabethan era is known for its distinctive clothing and elaborate fashion trends, with ruffled collars, corsets, and richly embroidered garments. Theatre and Entertainment: Theatre became a popular form of entertainment, with the construction of famous theatres like the Globe, where plays were performed to enthusiastic audiences. Scientific Progress: The era marked advancements in fields such as astronomy, medicine, and navigation, with notable figures like Sir Francis Drake and Sir Walter Raleigh making significant contributions.
References
Related pages
Tudor period
16th century in England
Květinov

Kvetinov is a small village in the Havlickuv Brod District, Vysocina Region of the Czech Republic. 243 people live there. It covers 7,08 km2. It was first documented in 1436.
Villages in Vysocina Region
Born to Be Wild (movie)

Born to Be Wild is a 1995 American family adventure comedy movie directed by John Gray and starring Wil Horneff, Helen Shaver, John C. McGinley, Peter Boyle, Gregory Itzin, Alan Ruck, Obba Babatunde, Janet Carroll. It was distributed by Warner Bros..
Other websites
1995 adventure movies
1995 comedy movies
1990s family movies
American family movies
American adventure movies
American comedy movies
Movies about gorillas
Movies directed by John Gray (director)
Martha, Oklahoma

Martha is a town in Oklahoma in the United States. According to 2010 census, there were 162 people living there.
References
Towns in Oklahoma
Christopher Kloeble

Christopher Kloeble (born 3 July 1982 Munich) is a German writer and screenwriter. He won the 2008 Jurgen Ponto Stiftung prize for best first novel.
He is the son of Til Erwig. He grew up in Konigsdorf in Upper Bavaria. He was a member of the Tolz Boys' Choir. He studied at Ludwig Maximilians University in Munich and German Literature Institute in Leipzig.
In June 2010 he read the at the Ingeborg Bachmann Competition. He was Max Kade Writer-in-Residence at Georgetown University.
Works
Amongst Loners, 2008
Almost Everything Very Fast. 2012
The Shadows of the Salz Family, 2016
Home Made In India, 2017.
References
1982 births
Writers from Bavaria
Western (genre)

The Western is a genre of fiction. Western movies often include cowboys. The ancestors of westerns came from Texas, because then people lived in the cattle industry began to thrive on the plains of Texas. The American West, usually in the period from the 1850s to the end of the 19th century. Westerns tell stories that are set mostly in the second half of the 19th century in the American Old West, hence the name. There are also stories about Western-type characters set in other times. These include Junior Bonner (set in the 1970s) and The Three Burials of Melquiades Estrada (set in the 21st century).
The genre has been popular since the beginning of the movie industry. One of the very first commercial movies was the 1903 silent western, The Great Train Robbery.
Examples
There are Western movies, television programs, books, and other things. Here are some examples:
The Good, the Bad and the Ugly, a movie
The Searchers, a movie
Gunsmoke, a television series
Red Dead Redemption, a video game
Related pages
Spaghetti Western
Tok Pisin

Tok Pisin (pronounced: ) is a market language used in parts of the South Pacific, mainly Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands, but also in areas of Vanuatu, where a second language known as Bislama is also spoken. A market language is one which is used as an everyday language between people who don't speak a common language.
Tok Pisin is a Creole language, meaning that it's a mixture of other languages, mainly English, German and Tahitian.
Languages of Oceania
Pidgins and creoles
Danny Faure

Danny Faure (born 8 May 1962) is a Ugandan-born Seychellois politician. He was the 4th President of Seychelles from 16 October 2016 to 26 October 2020. He was Vice President of Seychelles from 2010 to 2016. Faure is a member of the People's Party (PP).
References
1962 births
Living people
Presidents of Seychelles
Vice Presidents of Seychelles
Beautiful Creatures (2013 movie)

Beautiful Creatures is a 2013 American romantic-fantasy drama. It is set in South Carolina. The movie stars Emmy Rossum, Viola Davis and Emma Thompson. Thompson plays Mrs. Lincoln and Sarafine. Beautiful Creatures was released on February 14, 2013 for the United States. Jeremy Irons also stars. The movie is based on the novel of the same name by Kami Garcia and Margaret Stohl.
2013 fantasy movies
2013 romantic drama movies
2010s teen drama movies
2010s teen romance movies
2010s American fantasy movies
American romantic drama movies
American teen drama movies
American teen romance movies
2010s English-language movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in South Carolina
Census-designated place

A census-designated place (CDP) is a place that is identified by the United States Census Bureau as a place dedicated for statistical purposes. They are communities that do not have their own government, but are similar to incorporated places in other ways.
References
Types of settlements
Jackson County, Illinois

Jackson County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 52,974 people lived there. The county seat is Murphysboro.
References
Illinois counties
Zhou Qunfei

Zhou Qunfei (; born 1970) is a Chinese female entrepreneur who founded Lens Technology the large touchscreen. After her company entered the Shenzhen ChiNext market in March 2015, her net worth reached US$10 billion, making her the richest woman in China. In 2018, she was named as the richest woman in her own world-class business, with a net worth of $9.8 billion.
References
Other websites
Official website of Lens Technology
Hexun's report on Zhou Qunfei (China)
1970 births
Living people
Chinese businesspeople
List of cities in Luxembourg

There are twelve cities in Luxembourg. This is a list of the cities.
List of cities
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
city
Magny-la-Campagne

Magny-la-Campagne is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Mezidon Vallee d'Auge.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Grady Hatton

Grady Edgebert Hatton Jr. (October 7, 1922 - April 11, 2013) was an American baseball player, coach, manager and executive. Although the bulk of his playing career was as the third baseman and second baseman of the Cincinnati Reds, he also played for the Chicago Cubs and with the Chicago White Sox.
Hatton was born in Beaumont, Texas. He was raised in Houston, Texas. Hatton studied at the University of Texas at Austin. Hatton died on April, 11, 2013 in his home in Warren, Texas from natural causes, aged 90.
References
1922 births
2013 deaths
Baltimore Orioles players
Boston Red Sox players
Chicago Cubs players
Chicago White Sox players
Cincinnati Reds players
People from Beaumont, Texas
St. Louis Cardinals players
National League All-Stars
Dustin, Oklahoma

Dustin is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Aubercourt

Aubercourt is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
In 2006 the population was 57.
Communes in Somme
Rula Lenska

Rula Lenska (born Roza Maria Leopoldyna Lubienska, 30 September 1947) is a British actress. She has mostly appeared in British stage and television productions, but is known in the United States for a series of commercials for Alberto VO5 hairspray in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Her first husband was actor Brian Deacon (his first wife, 1977-1987) and her second husband was actor Dennis Waterman (his third wife, 1987-1998). In recent years, she has become known for her role as Claudia Colby in the long-running ITV soap opera Coronation Street (2009-2011, 2018-present). In 2002, she appeared as Krystal in four episodes of the BBC soap opera EastEnders.
Lenska was born in the village of Diddington, near St Neots, Huntingdonshire, Cambridgeshire, The East of England. She is of Polish descent.
References
Other websites
1947 births
Living people
British actors
English television actors
English movie actors
English stage actors
Actors from Cambridgeshire
Dolly (sheep)

Dolly (5 July 1996 - 14 February 2003) was a sheep, remarkable in being the first mammal to be cloned from an adult somatic cell.
A somatic cell is a regular body cell, not an egg cell. The nucleus of the somatic cell was removed and put into an unfertilised egg cell. The process is called somatic cell nuclear transfer. She was cloned at the Roslin Institute in Edinburgh, Scotland. It took 277 attempts to create Dolly. The success rate when cloning animals is very low.
The cell used as the donor for the cloning of Nam was taken from a mammary gland. The production of a healthy clone therefore proved that a cell taken from a specific part of the body could recreate a whole individual. She was cloned so she did not need any male cells to fertilize the egg and mature it. She only has one parent.
Dolly lived the rest of her life at the Roslin Institute in Edinburgh untill she died. There she was bred with a Welsh Mountain ram and had six lambs in total called; Bonnie, Rosie, Lucy, Sally, Darcy and Cotton.
On 14 February 2003, Dolly was killed because she had a lung disease and severe arthritis.
References
Individual animals
1996 births
2003 deaths