pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Joutseno

Joutseno is a former town and municipality of Finland. It is now part of Lappeenranta. Joutseno had a population of 10,821 in 2004. It covers an area of , of which about is water.
Other websites
Towns in Finland
Former municipalities of Finland
Norman Dewis

Norman Dewis (3 August 1920 - 8 June 2019) was a British car test driver. He was born in Coventry, Warwickshire. He was the chief test driver and development engineer for Jaguar Cars from 1952 to 1985. In 2015, he became an Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (OBE) for services to the motor industry.
Dewis died on 8 June 2019, at the age of 98.
References
Other websites
1920 births
2019 deaths
British mechanical engineers
English racecar drivers
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
People from Coventry
Sportspeople from Warwickshire
Babi

In Egyptian mythology, Babi, also Baba, was god in the form of a baboon. His name is translated as Bull of the baboons. This basically means Alpha male of all baboons or the chief of the baboons. Because Baboons have many human characteristics, it was believed that they were dead ancestors.
Because baboons were thought to be the dead, Babi was felt to be an underworld deity.
References
Egyptian gods and goddesses
Rikishi

A rikishi () is a professional sumo wrestler. The Japanese characters making up the name mean "strong man". The people who take part in sumo wrestling are very strong and big.
During their careers, the sumo wrestlers live in "stables" kept by a former wrestler. The former wrestler makes sure the new wrestlers who live there live a very strict life.
Gallery
Wrestling
Peter Brock

Peter Geoffrey Brock (26 February 1945 - 8 September 2006) was an Australian motor racing driver. He is one of his country's best known and most successful motor racing drivers. He was known for his partnership with Holden for almost 40 years. However, he still raced using other car makes, including BMW, Ford, Volvo, Porsche and Peugeot. He won the Bathurst 1000 nine times, the Sandown 500 nine times, the Australian Touring Car Championship three times and the Bathurst 24 Hour once. In 2001, he was added into the V8 Supercars Hall of Fame.
Brock was born in Richmond, a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria. He served in the army during the Vietnam War. His first two marriages ended in divorce. He later had two children with his partner. He was vegan.
On 8 September 2006, Brock was driving in the Targa West '06 rally. He was at the second stage of the race in Gidgegannup, Western Australia. He was three kilometres off the finish of the second stage when his car skid off a downhill left-hand bend. Brock died on the spot. He was 61. The co-driver, Mick Hone, was taken to hospital and survived.
References
Other websites
Peter Brock Foundation
1945 births
2006 deaths
Accidental deaths in Australia
Australian racecar drivers
Deaths in sport
Order of Australia
Sportspeople from Melbourne
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (August 27, 1770 - November 14, 1831) was a German philosopher born in Stuttgart, Wurttemberg, which is now southwest Germany. He started Hegelianism and is a part of German Idealism. He influenced many writers and philosophers, including those who agreed with him (Bradley, Sartre, Kung, Bauer, Stirner, Marx), and those who did not agree with him (Kierkegaard, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, Heidegger, Schelling). Hegel's books are difficult to read and deal with many different ideas at the same time. He has written about history, politics, religion, art, logic and metaphysics.
Major works
Phenomenology of Spirit (Phanomenologie des Geistes Sometimes translated as Phenomenology of Mind) 1807 (This gives an example of the problem: The English translators of the Phanomenologie des Geistes are not sure if they should translate "Geist" by "Spirit" or by "Mind", although the terms "Spirit" and "Mind" are sharply distinct in the English language.)
Science of Logic (Wissenschaft der Logik) 1812-1816 (last edition of the first part 1831)
Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences (Enzyklopaedie der philosophischen Wissenschaften) 1817-1830
Elements of the Philosophy of Right (Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts) 1821
Lectures on Aesthetics
Lectures on the Philosophy of History (also translated as Lectures on the Philosophy of World History) 1830
Lectures on Philosophy of Religion
Lectures on the History of Philosophy
Secondary literature
Theodor W. Adorno, 1994. Hegel: Three Studies. MIT Press. Translated by Shierry M. Nicholsen, with an introduction by Nicholsen and Jeremy J. Shapiro, . Essays on Hegel's concept of spirit/mind, Hegel's concept of experience, and why Hegel is difficult to read.
Avineri, Shlomo, 1974. Hegel's Theory of the Modern State. Cambridge University Press. Best introduction to Hegel's political philosophy.
Frederick C. Beiser, ed., 1993. The Cambridge Companion to Hegel. Cambridge University Press. . The Cambridge Companions are a good way to start learning about a particular philosopher; this one is no exception.
Other websites
The new HegelWiki
Hegel.net - resources available under the GNU FDL
Hegel.net - wiki article on Hegel
Alicia Farinati - Hegelian Works Several articles on Hegel. Available in English, Spanish and French
Commented link list
Hegel mailing lists in the internet
Explanation of Hegel, mostly in German
The Hegel Society of America
Hegel in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
http://www.gwfhegel.org/
Hegel page in 'The History Guide'
Is Hegel a Christian?
Rethinking the Place of Philosophy with Hegel - Call for Papers for Cosmos and History
Hegel texts online
Philosophy of History Introduction
Hegel's The Philosophy of Right
Hegel's The Philosophy of History
Hegel by HyperText reference archive
Continental philosophers
German philosophers
Writers from Stuttgart
Deaths from cholera
1770 births
1831 deaths
Castrotierra de Valmadrigal

Castrotierra de Valmadrigal is a municipality in the province of Leon, Castile and Leon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), it had 142 people.
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Leon
Hamilton County, Indiana

Hamilton County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of the 2010 census, the county's population was 274,569. The county seat is Noblesville.
Cities
Carmel
Fishers
Noblesville
Westfield
Towns
Arcadia
Atlanta
Cicero
Sheridan
References
Indiana counties
1823 establishments in Indiana
Clawson, Michigan

Clawson is a city in Oakland County, Michigan, United States.
Cities in Michigan
Corsicana, Texas

Corsicana is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Navarro County.
Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Francisco Yeste

Francisco Yeste (born 6 December 1979) is a Spanish former footballer. He has played for Athletic Bilbao.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997/98||Baskonia||Tercera Division||38||7
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="12"|Athletic Bilbao||rowspan="12"|La Liga||8||0
|-
|1999/00||6||0
|-
|2000/01||34||6
|-
|2001/02||22||2
|-
|2002/03||28||6
|-
|2003/04||30||11
|-
|2004/05||27||8
|-
|2005/06||35||4
|-
|2006/07||38||5
|-
|2007/08||24||3
|-
|2008/09||28||3
|-
|2009/10||||
318||55
318||55
|}
Honours
Club
Basconia
Tercera Division: 1997-98
Athletic Bilbao
Copa del Rey runner-up: 2008-09
Supercopa de Espana runner-up: 2009
Olympiacos
Superleague Greece: 2011-12
International
Spain U20
FIFA World Youth Championship: 1999
References
Other Websites
1979 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Nowata County, Oklahoma

Nowata County is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of 2000, 10,569 people lived there. Its county seat is Nowata.
Oklahoma counties
1907 establishments in Oklahoma
Taxis

A taxis (plural taxes) is an innate behavioral response by an organism to a directional stimulus. This means the organism automatically moves towards or away from the stimulus.
A taxis differs from a tropism (turning response, often plant growth towards or away from a stimulus) in that the organism has motility and shows movement towards or away from the stimulus source.
Phototaxis: movement, usually towards light. Shown by many organisms, such as many flying insects.
Chemotaxis: movement towards desirable chemicals, and away from unpleasant ones.
Even single-celled organisms can show taxis.
References
Physiology
Little House on the Prairie

Little House on the Prairie is a children's novel. It was written by Laura Ingalls Wilder. It was published in 1935. It is the third book in Wilder's Little House series. The book and the series are based on Wilder's memories of her family's time in Kansas in the 19th century, but she changed many things so the story would make sense. In the 20th century, it was made into a television series of the same name.
Plot
The Ingalls family decides to leave the Big Woods of Wisconsin because Mr. Ingalls thinks there are too many people in the Big Woods. He wants to live where wild animals are not afraid to be. He arranges to sell their house. The family puts their things in a covered wagon. They bring their dog, Jack, but they leave the cat, Black Susan, behind.
They follow a wagon trail west into the part of Kansas that was called "Indian territory" at the time. Mr. Ingalls knows that the land belongs to the American Indians but he thinks the United States federal government is going to change its mind about that. He thinks they will say that white people can settle in Kansas soon. He wants to build a farm before all the good places are taken. He sees a good place near a valley with a river in it, stops the wagon, and starts building a house out of logs from trees from the valley.
The book describes traveling west, building a house, daily chores, taking care of farm animals, meeting and interacting with neighbors, catching and getting better from malaria and interacting with American Indians.
The Ingalls family spends a year building and improving their house and farm. For example, they dig a well and put glass windows in the house. At the end of the book, the Ingalls family hears out that the government has not changed its mind and that all the white settlers must leave. The Ingalls house is three miles over the boundary into what is at that time American Indian land. The family pack their belongings into the covered wagon again and they leave.
Non-white characters in the book
In 2018, the Association for Library Service to Children changed the name of its Laura Ingalls Wilder Award to the Children's Literature Legacy Award because people did not like the way Wilder wrote about Native Americans in Little House on the Prairie. They said the book had "dated cultural attitudes toward Indigenous people and people of color that contradict modern acceptance, celebration, and understanding of diverse communities." For example, in the book, one white character says "the only good Indian is a dead Indian." Some of the words Ingalls use to describe Native Americans makes them sound like non-human animals. Other people disagreed, saying the book showed how complicated things between Native Americans and white settlers were. For example, it shows that the Ingalls family is on Indian land illegally, which means they must leave. It shows Laura asking her parents why they are in Indian territory if they don't want to be near Indians.
There is one black character in the book. He is the doctor who cures the family when they catch malaria.
References
20th-century American novels
English-language novels
1935 books
Children's books
Chromalveolate

Chromalveolata is a eukaryote supergroup first proposed by Thomas Cavalier-Smith as a refinement of his kingdom Chromista, which was first proposed in 1981.
The origin of the Chromalveolata was thought to be a secondary endosymbiosis between a bikont (cell with two flagella) and a red alga. This union led to plastids containing chlorophyll c. In Cavalier-Smith's classification, the Chromalveolata was one of the six major groups within the eukaryotes.
The classification has been challenged.
References
Algae
Protista
Eukaryotes
Bangladeshi passport

After the so-called Pakistan Civil War (1971), Act Number 9 of 1973 (called The Bangladesh Passport Order, 1973) which was signed into effect by the President of the People's Republic of Bangladesh, on 8 February 1973, this led to the creation and issuing of the first passport of a newly separatist Bangladesh. These passport booklets were traditional, handwritten or manual, passports and were compliant with the relevant international laws and regulations in force at the time. Subsequently, additional laws were enacted in Bangladesh in the years that followed to improve the passport application process; enforce the ineligibility to hold multiple valid Bangladeshi passports; citizenship requirement for a passport; etc. Since 1972 a special passport, also known as the India-Bangladesh Special Passport, used to be issued to Bangladeshi citizens and Indian nationals resident in West Bengal State and the North-Eastern States of India only.
Physical appearance
Bangladeshi passport covers are dark green, with the Seal of the Government of Bangladesh emblazoned in gold in the centre of the front cover. The word "paasportt" (Bengali) and "Passport" (English) are inscribed above the Seal. Below the Seal "gnnprjaatntrii baaNlaadesh" (Bengali); "People's Republic of Bangladesh" (English); and the international e-passport symbol () are inscribed.
References
Law in Asia
Nationality
Troutdale, Oregon

Troutdale is a city in Multnomah County, Oregon, United States.
Cities in Oregon
Frequency

Frequency is how often an event repeats itself over a set amount of time.
In physics, the frequency of a wave is the number of wave crests that pass a point in one second (a wave crest is the peak of the wave).
Hertz (symbol Hz) is the unit of frequency.
The relationship between frequency and wavelength is expressed by the formula:
where v is speed and (lambda) is wavelength. The formula for the frequency of light waves is where the c is the speed of light.
All electromagnetic waves travel at the speed of light in a vacuum but they travel at slower speeds when they travel through a medium that is not a vacuum. Other waves, such as sound waves, travel at much much lower speeds and can not travel through a vacuum.
Examples of electromagnetic waves are: light waves, radio waves, infrared radiation, microwaves, and gamma waves.
Visualizing electromagnetic waves
Different types of electromagnetic waves have different frequencies.
Example
One way to visualize this is if there were two trains traveling at the same speed, but the size of the train cars was smaller on one train than the other. If someone picked something that was not moving, like a signpost, and then counted how many train cars passed the sign post in one second for each train, they would know the frequency of cars passing in each train. The number and frequency of train cars passing the sign post would be different, because the train with smaller train cars would have more train cars passing the sign post in a second than the train with larger train cars. Knowing how many cars passed the sign post in one second, and knowing the speed of the train, one could figure out mathematically the size of each train car for each train.
For example, if the train was moving at 10 miles per second, and 10 train cars passed in one second, then each train car would be 1 mile long. If the other train was also moving at 10 miles per second and 20 train cars passed in one second, then one would know that each train car was 1/2 of a mile long for that train. This example shows that knowing the frequency of an electromagnetic wave gives you the wavelength, since all electromagnetic waves travel at the speed of light so that c = v (lambda) where v is frequency and lambda is wavelength, and c is the speed of light. Therefore, another way of expressing frequency is to say frequency is c over lambda.
References
Physical quantity
Basic physics ideas
Wave physics
Mechanical vibrations
Montonvillers

Montonvillers is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Pauri Garhwal district

Pauri Garhwal is a district in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. Its headquarters is in the town of Pauri.
Climate
The climate of Pauri Garhwal is warm in summer and cold in winter. In the rainy season the climate is cool and the landscape green. However, in Kotdwar and the adjoining Bhabar area, it is quite hot, reaching well above 40 degC (104 degF) during the summer. In the winter, many parts of Pauri receive snowfall.
Education
Pauri, Kotdwar, Lansdowne and Srinagar are major centres of education in the district. Govind Ballabh Pant Engineering College is at Ghurdauri. Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University, Veer Chandra Singh Garhwali Government Medical College, and National Institute of Technology Uttarakhand are in Srinagar.
References
Districts of Uttarakhand
Othmarsingen

Othmarsingen is a municipality in Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Aargau
Same Ole Love (365 Days a Year)

"Same Ole Love (365 Days a Year)" is a 1987 song by Anita Baker and is the third single from her second studio album Rapture. It went to number 44 in the United States and number 6 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary charts.
References
1987 songs
R&B songs
Soul songs
Anita Baker songs
Lockheed C-5 Galaxy

The C-5 Galaxy is a very big military cargo aircraft made by Lockheed (now Lockheed Martin) used by the United States Air Force. It first flew in 1968 and was introduced in 1970. It is one of the biggest transports in the world. It is 247 feet (75 meters) long, 65 feet (19 meters) high, has a wingspan of 222 feet (67 meters), and can weigh up to 840,000 pounds (378,000 kilograms).
It is used to fly military equipment on to battlefields, and because of its size, it can even carry tanks and helicopters. Five C-5s have crashed.
References
United States Air Force aircraft
C-5
George Taliaferro

George Taliaferro (January 8, 1927 - October 8, 2018) was a professional American football player. He was the first African American drafted by a National Football League team. He was born in Gates, Tennessee, but raised in Gary, Indiana.
Taliaferro played for the NFL for the New York Yanks from 1950 to 1951, the Dallas Texans in 1952, the Baltimore Colts from 1953 to 1954, and Philadelphia Eagles in 1955.
Taliaferro was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1981.
Taliaferro died at age 91 on October 8, 2018 in Mason, Ohio from heart failure. He also had Alzheimer's disease.
References
Other websites
"Indiana Legends: George Taliaferro", Indiana University
1927 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
People with Alzheimer's disease
Baltimore Colts players
Sportspeople from Tennessee
Sportspeople from Gary, Indiana
People from Bloomington, Indiana
Jill Saward

Jill Saward (14 January 1965 - 5 January 2017) was an English campaigner on issues relating to sexual violence. She was born in Liverpool. Saward was the victim of the 1986 Ealing vicarage rape, a crime whose sentencing scandalized the UK and led indirectly to changes in the law.
In 2009, she campaigned against a European Court of Justice ruling that DNA of people cleared of crimes must be deleted from the DNA Database after six years, or 12 years for serious crimes.
Saward stood against David Davis in the 2008 Haltemprice and Howden by-election in 2008. She lost the election after winning only 2.1% of the votes.
Saward died on 5 January 2017 in Wolverhampton from a cerebral hemorrhage, aged 51.
References
1965 births
2017 deaths
English activists
British crime victims
English politicians
Writers from Liverpool
Achterwehr

Achterwehr is a municipality of the district Rendsburg-Eckernforde in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Other websites
Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
The River (American TV series)

The River is an American television series. The series uses many different genres. These include paranormal, action/adventure, mystery and horror. The series was first broadcast during the 2011-12 winter season on ABC. Eight episodes will be made for the first season. The series was first shown on Tuesday February 7, 2012 at 9pm EST.
Plot
Explorer Dr. Emmet Cole (Bruce Greenwood) went looking for magic in the Amazon. He never came back. To the millions of kids who grew up watching his nature show, Dr. Cole was a hero. To his son, Lincoln (Joe Anderson), he was more of mystery. Six months after Cole was lost, Lincoln was ready to accept that his father was dead. This changes when Dr. Cole's emergency beacon goes off. Lincoln and his mother, Tess (Leslie Hope), begin a search for his father. To pay for the rescue, they let Dr. Cole's ex-producer, Clark (Paul Blackthorne), film the mission as a documentary. They and a group of others go to the Amazon to try and find Dr. Cole.
Production
Oren Peli and Michael R. Perry created this series about a documentary crew searching the Amazon for a scientist-explorer-television host.
In September, 2010, ABC bought the rights to make the series. NBC also wanted to make it, but ABC offered more money. The show will broadcast on CTV in Canada.
Critical reception
The show has been well liked by the critics. It has a score of 65/100 from Metacritic.
Broadcast
The River was first broadcast in the United States and Canada on February 7, 2012. It is not being broadcast the United Kingdom but was on iTunes on February 8, 2012.
References
Other websites
2012 American television series debuts
American drama television series
Action television series
English-language television programs
Rogério Dezorzi

Rogerio Dezorzi is a boxer from Brazil. Dezorzi competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was born on 12 August 1966.
References
Other websites
1966 births
Living people
Brazilian boxers
Brazilian Olympians
Sportspeople from Sao Paulo
Tracey Ullman

Dame Tracey Ullman, (born 30 December 1959) is a British-American comedian, actress, singer, dancer, screenwriter and author. She is most famous for being the host of her variety television show, The Tracey Ullman Show.
Ullman was born in Buckinghamshire. She emigrated to the U.S. and ended up having her own network television series, The Tracey Ullman Show, from which The Simpsons was spun off in 1989.
She was the voice of Little Lulu for a while.
References
Other websites
1959 births
Living people
Actors from Buckinghamshire
English comedians
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
English writers
BAFTA Award winning actors
Emmy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Comedians from Los Angeles
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American television writers
Knights and Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Actors from Los Angeles
Writers from Los Angeles
The Tigger Movie

The Tigger Movie is a 2000 American animated musical comedy-drama movie adapted from A. A. Milne's funny stories. It is part of the Winnie-the-Pooh series. The movie has Pooh's friend Tigger in a search for his family tree and other Tiggers like himself.
Cast
Jim Cummings as Tigger and Winnie-the-Pooh
Nikita Hopkins as Roo
John Fiedler as Piglet
Peter Cullen as Eeyore
Kath Soucie as Kanga
Ken Sansom as Rabbit
Andre Stojka as Owl
Tom Attenborough as Christopher Robin
John Hurt as the Narrator
Frank Welker as the Bees and the Frogs (Additional Voices)
Awards
The movie was nominated for many awards in 2000 including the following:
Annie Award
for "Outstanding Individual Achievement for Directing in an Animated Feature Production"
Jun Falkenstein
for "Outstanding Individual Achievement for Music in an Animated Feature Production"
Richard M. Sherman (music and lyrics)
Robert B. Sherman (music and lyrics)
For the song "Round My Family Tree"
for "Outstanding Individual Achievement for Voice Acting by a Male Performer in an Animated Feature Production"
Nikita Hopkins
As the voice of "Roo".
Las Vegas Film Critics Society Awards
The Sierra Award for "Best Family Film"
It was also given an Oppenheim Toy Portfolio Gold Award.
References
2000 adventure movies
2000 animated movies
2000 comedy-drama movies
American adventure movies
American animated movies
American comedy-drama movies
American family movies
American musical movies
Buddy movies
2000 comedy movies
Disney animated movies
Movies about tigers
Movies about animals
Movies based on books
Sequel movies
Concerto for Orchestra (Bartók)

Concerto for Orchestra is the title of a work for orchestra by the Hungarian composer Bela Bartok. It is one of the most famous orchestral pieces of the mid-20th century.
Several composers have written works to which they gave the title "Concerto for Orchestra". It is an unusual title because a concerto is normally a work for one solo instrument and an orchestra. The soloist is given a lot of opportunity to show off his (or her) talent. In a "Concerto for Orchestra" there is no soloist, but the composer thinks it is different from a symphony because a lot of the instruments in the orchestra are treated like soloists during the piece. This is what happens in Bela Bartok's concerto.
The work was written in 1943 and it was first performed on 1 December 1944 in the Boston Symphony Hall by the Boston Symphony Orchestra with the conductor Serge Koussevitzky. It was immediately a great success. Koussevitszky asked Bartok to write this piece. Bartok had just arrived in United States from Hungary. He had to flee because of World War II. Bartok had no money and so he was glad to get some work.
The music
Bartok often uses ideas from the Classical music period in this work. He also uses ideas from folk music from central Europe, especially Hungarian music. Quite often the music is not in a major or minor key. He uses folk scales which have different kinds of scales called modes. Sometimes tunes sound like folk music. At other times there are drones in the horns and strings.
The orchestra needs 3 flutes (one doubling piccolo), 3 oboes (one doubling cor anglais), 3 clarinets (one doubling bass clarinet), 3 bassoons (one doubling contrabassoon), 4 French horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, side drum, bass drum, cymbals, triangle, tamtam, 2 harps and strings
The five movements
The first movement, called Introduzione by Bartok, is a slow introduction which sounds like music describing the night. This is something Bartok did several times in his works. It is in sonata form.
The second movement is called "Giuoco delle coppie" which means "Game of pairs". Pairs of instruments take it in turns to play a tune, each pair playing music which is separated by a different interval.
The third movement, called Elegia by Bartok, is another slow movement, typical of Bartok's night music.
The fourth movement, called Intermezzo interrotto by Bartok, has a flowing melody with a time signature which keeps changing. There is also a theme which pokes fun at the march tune in Dmitri Shostakovich's "Leningrad" Symphony (No. 7). There is a very difficult bit for the timpani where the player has to play lots of different pitches in a very short section.
The fifth movement, called Finale is a very fast movement with lots of energy and plenty of folk tunes.
References
Score of Concerto for Orchestra, Boosey and Hawkes
The Life and Music of Bela Bartok, Halsey Stevens, OUP 1964.
Compositions by Bela Bartok
Orchestral works
DeLand, Florida

DeLand is a city of Florida in the United States.
Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
BC Place

BC Place is a sports stadium in Vancouver, British Columbia. The arena opened on June 19, 1983, and is the current home to the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League and the Vancouver Whitecaps FC of Major League Soccer.
It will host matches during the 2026 FIFA World Cup.
History
The stadium was originally built for the Expo 86 which was held in Vancouver. Until May 4, 2010, the stadium was the world's largest air-supported domed stadium. It was deflated and replaced with a retractable roof. The Vancouver Whitecaps of the North American Soccer League played in the arena from 1983 to 1984. There have been 8 Grey Cup championship games held in BC Place in 1983, 1986, 1987, 1990, 1994, 1999, 2005, and 2011. The Vancouver Nighthawks of the World Basketball League played in the stadium for their 1988 season.
The stadium hosted the opening and closing ceremonies of the XXI Olympic Winter Games and the opening ceremonies of the X Paralympic Winter Games. The stadium is set to host the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup final game.
References
Other websites
Official website
Soccer stadiums in Canada
Vancouver
1983 establishments in Canada
Olympic venues
Bluebird

The bluebirds are a group of medium-sized, mostly insectivorous or omnivorous Passerine birds. They are in the genus Sialia of the thrush family (Turdidae).
Bluebirds are one of the few thrush genera in the Americas. They have blue, or blue and rose beige, plumage. Female birds are less brightly colored than males, although color patterns are similar and there is no noticeable difference in size between the two sexes.
Bluebirds are territorial and prefer open grassland with scattered trees. Predators of young bluebirds in the nests may include snakes, cats, and raccoons. Bird species competing with bluebirds for nesting locations include the common starling, American crow, and house sparrows. House sparrows take over the nesting sites of bluebirds, killing young, smashing eggs, and probably killing adult bluebirds.
Bluebirds species include:
Eastern bluebird, Sialia sialis
Western bluebird, Sialia mexicana
Mountain bluebird, Sialia currucoides
References
Thrushes
Viinijärvi

Viinijarvi is a lake in North Karelia, Finland. It is next to the municipalities of Liperi, Polvijarvi and Outokumpu. The largest communities on the lake are Outokumpu, Viinijarvi village and Polvijarvi. Viinijarvi is one of the 50 largest lakes in Finland.
Lakes of Finland
Uniform number (American football)

In American football, uniform numbers are special numbers added to jerseys or other types of clothing to tell players from each other. They are shown in more places on the uniform than in those of other sports.
American football
North Riding of Yorkshire

The North Riding of Yorkshire is one of the three historic subdivisions (ridings) of the English county of Yorkshire, alongside the East and West ridings.
Other websites
Map of the North Riding of Yorkshire on Wikishire
Information on the North Riding of Yorkshire on I'm From Yorkshire
Yorkshire
Yisrael Rosen

Yisrael Rosen () (May 1941 - November 2, 2017) was an Orthodox Israeli rabbi. He founded the office for conversion to Judaism in the Chief Rabbinate of Israel and he was a judge there. He was born in Tel Aviv.
Rosen was the director of the Zomet Institute for the interface of Halakha and technology and also the editor-in-chief of the Zomet annual journal Techumin. He edited a weekly newsletter called Shabbat B'Shabbato.
Rosen died on November 2, 2017 in Alon Shevut, a West Bank settlement, of pancreatic cancer at the age of 76.
References
1941 births
2017 deaths
Chief Rabbinate of Israel
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Israeli journalists
Israeli judges
Israeli rabbis
Jewish Israeli writers
Jewish judges
People from Tel Aviv
John, Paul, George, Ringo ... and Bert

John, Paul, George, Ringo ... and Bert is a 1974 musical by Willy Russell based on the story of the Beatles.
The first show was at the Everyman Theatre in Liverpool in May 1974. It ran for eight weeks. In August 1974 it moved to the Lyric Theatre in London. It ran for a year. It was named "Best Musical of 1974" by the Evening Standard Theatre Awards and London Critics' awards. It featured the music of the Beatles performed by Barbara Dickson.
It also ran in Ireland in 1977 and in the United States in 1985.
Creative team
Directed by Alan Dossor
Design : Graham Barkmerth
Lighting : Mick Hughes
Sound : David Collison
Movement Consultant : Rufus Collings
Original London Cast
Bert : George Costigan
John Lennon : Bernard Hill
Paul McCartney : Trevor Eve
George Harrison : Philip Joseph
Ringo Starr : Anthony Sher
Brian Epstein, First Beatles Manager : Robin Hooper
Porter - Hitler - party guest - phone man... : Nick Stringer
Teddy Boy Barry Woolgar
Teddy Boy Dick Haydon
Teddy Boy Ian Jentle
Tiny Tina : Luan Peters
Titular 1 : Linda Beckett
Titular 2 : Elizabeth Estensen
Titular 3 - TV reporter : Valerie Lilley
Singer and pianist : Barbara Dickson
Musicians : Robert Ash, Terry Canning
Album
An Original Cast Recording album was released from RSO Records.
Side One
"I Should Have Known Better" (Barbara Dickson)
"Your Mother Should Know" (Barbara Dickson)
"Ooee Boppa" (Tiny Tina & The Titular 3)
"With a Little Help from My Friends" (Barbara Dickson)
"Penny Lane" (Barbara Dickson)
"In the Bleak Midwinter" (Barbara Dickson)
"Here Comes The Sun" (Barbara Dickson)
"Long and Winding Road" (Barbara Dickson)
Side Two
"Clap and Cheer" (The Cast)
"Help" (Barbara Dickson)
"Lucy in the Sky" (Barbara Dickson)
"You Never Give Me Your Money"/"Carry That Weight" (Barbara Dickson)
"We Can Work It Out" (Barbara Dickson)
"I Will Be Your Love" (Leroy Lover - Bert)
"A Day in the Life" (Barbara Dickson)
Credits
Produced by Ian Samwell
Keyboards and Vocals : Barbara Dickson
Fender Bass : Pete Zorn
Drums and Percussion : Dave Mattacks (Courtesy of Island Records)
Guitar : Kevin Peek
Additional Vocals : Gerry Rafferty and Joe Egan (Courtesy of A & M Records)
Horns and Woodwinds arranged by Jimmy Horowitz and Ian Samwell
Engineer : Dennis Weinreich
Reaction
George Harrison stated that he saw the play with Derek Taylor. He disliked it. He walked out while of the London premiere and withdrew his permission to use his song "Here Comes the Sun". It was replaced with "Good Day Sunshine".
After part of the play was shown on BBC television, Paul McCartney criticised it for being biased against him and in favour of Lennon. He objected to the suggestion that it was McCartney and not Lennon who was responsible for the break-up of the Beatles. McCartney blocked a proposed film version of the musical.
References
Other websites
Willy Russell site
Discogs
Plays by Willy Russell
Hikoyai

Hikoyai-no-Mikoto was a member of a Japanese imperial family according to the Kojiki.. He was the eldest of three princes born to Empress Himetataraisuzu-hime on the banks of the Sakai River. He is not mentioned in the "Nihon Shoki" and is not known by any other name. Hikoyai-no-Mikoto's father was Emperor Jimmu, and his brothers were and Emperor Suizei.
After Jimmu died, Empress Himetataraisuzu-hime married Tagishimimi, her stepson. Tagishimimi tried to kill the brothers but was instead killed by Suizei, who became the second emperor. Hikoyai-no-Mikoto did not have an active role in the story and did not play a significant part in the narrative. This is common in Japanese mythology where some brothers do not play a major role.
Family tree
According to the Kojiki, Hikoyai-no-Mikoto was the son of Jimmu, who was the first emperor of Japan, and , the daughter of Omononushi no Mikoto.
However, Hikoyai-no-Mikoto's name is not mentioned in the Nihon Shoki. In other sources, such as the Shinsen Seijiroku, the Ibarada-ren article of the Ukyo Emperor, and the "Aso Family Brief Genealogical Record," there is a different theory that suggests he is the son of Kamiyai-mimi-no-mikoto. Interestingly, Hikoyai-mikoto's name does not appear in the "Aso Genealogy" or the "Monzan Genealogy" found in the 16th volume of the "Shoshu Keifu."
The "Shinsen Shojiroku" commissioned by Emperor Saga and the "" have a different theory that suggests Hikoyai was the son of Kamuyaimimi, as opposed to the previously mentioned belief that he was the son of Himetataraisuzu-hime and Jimmu.
Notes
The son of Emperor Jimmu . He is the elder brother of the second Emperor Suizei.
According to "Kojiki", Emperor Jimmu was enthroned and married to Himetataraisuzu , and their three sons were , , and Suizei.
There are also three sons ( Hoseri , Hosuseri , and Hoori ), and the youngest child succeeds to the throne. Only two of the three sons have appeared, and one is ignored.
According to Japanese mythology, there were three sons earlier named Hoseri, Hosuseri, and Hoori, and the youngest of them succeeded to the throne. However, only two of the three brothers are mentioned in mythological accounts, and the third brother is often ignored. This story is similar to the tale of Hikoyai Kamuyaimimi and Jimmu.
Hikoyai-no-Mikoto is the forefather of the Ibarata Ren and Teshima Ren..
At Aso Shrine located in Kumamoto, Hikoyai-no-Mikoto is worshipped as Kokuryu Myojin (Yoshimi-jin). He is believed to be the father of Asotsu-hime-mei and the grandfather of Takeiwatatsu-no-Mikoto, who was the son of Kamuyaimimi-no-Mikoto..
References
Terra de Miranda

Terra de Miranda (Tierra de Miranda in Mirandese, Terras de Miranda in Portuguese) is the historical name of a 500 km2 mesa in northeastern Portugal, it is at the border of Spain.
Geography of Portugal
Bikont

A bikont ("two flagellae") is any eukaryotic organism in the group Bikonta. Many single-celled members of the group, and the presumed ancestor, have two flagella.
The TSAR supergroup is a group of Bikonts containing telonemia (T), stramenopiles (S), alveolata (A), and rhizaria (R).
The SAR supergroup is a group of Bikonts containing stramenopiles (S), alveolata (A), and rhizaria (R).
Enzymes
Another shared trait of bikonts is the fusion of two genes into a single unit. The genes for thymidylate synthase (TS) and dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) code for a single
protein with two functions.
The genes are separately translated in unikonts.
References
Eukaryotes
Falkirk

Falkirk is a town in Scotland. It is home to Scottish Premier League football club Falkirk F.C.
Towns in Falkirk
List of Most Haunted episodes

Most Haunted is a British television programme based on a group of paranormal investigators (people who investigate things) going and doing paranormal investigations of places. The following is a list of episodes and locations for the series since it began in 2002.
Series table
These dates were the dates that complete box sets of DVD's were released on. Previously, they were only released as single episode DVD's.
Series 1 (2002)
Note: Most of these episodes were only 30 minutes long, however, some have been made the full hour and titled 'Most Haunted Unseen'. Footage added has a note that says that it is not part of the original broadcast. The first episode to be produced, and the last to appear in the series was Michelham Priory. In Series 8, the team revisited this location to mark the 100th episode.
Series 2 (2003)
Series 3 (2003)
Series 4 (2004)
Note: Phil Whyman left at the end of the 4th Series.
Series 5 (2004/2005)
Series 6 (2005)
Note: David Wells became a medium on this show in this series alongside the long-time favorite, Derek Acorah. This was the last series that Derek Acorah would be the medium in and he did not appear in the final episode at Sinai House. The original run for Series 6 was only to be 18 episodes, with the last 11 as Series 7, but due to the leaving of Acorah, the series was made longer.
Series 7 (2005)
Series 8 (2006)
Note: The last 3 episodes were meant to be from Series 7, but were made part of the eighth series. They are known as the "lost episodes" and had more guest showings from Medium Gordon Smith. Also appearing were Ian Lawman, Ian Shillito and Kevin Wade. Richard Felix departed the programme after Series 8 because their producers dropped his role from the show.
Series 9 (2007)
Note: The series became known as New Most Haunted after Episode 4 in the television listings on screen, with the word 'New' covering the corner of the logo for the show.
References and notes
Lists of television series episodes
Melissa Barrera

Melissa Barrera (born July 4, 1990) is a Mexican actress and singer. Her career began with roles in the telenovelas Siempre tuya Acapulco (2013), Tanto amor (2015), Club de Cuervos (2017), In the heights (2021), Scream (2022) and sequel Scream VI (2023).
References
1990 births
Living people
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican voice actors
Singers from Monterrey
Actors from Monterrey
Götene Municipality

Gotene Municipality () is a municipality in Vastra Gotaland County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Gotene.
References
Other websites
Gotene Municipality
Gotene Municipality
Paul Nitze

Paul Henry Nitze (January 16, 1907 - October 19, 2004) was an American politician. He helped shape Cold War defense policy over the course of many presidential administrations. He helped Ronald Reagan negotiate the INF Treaty.
Other websites
Annotated bibliography for Paul Nitze from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues
Interview about the SALT I negotiations for the WGBH series War and Peace in the Nuclear Age
1907 births
2004 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
United States Secretaries of the Navy
Politicians from Massachusetts
Politicians from Chicago
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Eupogonesthes

The Exotic snaggletooth (Eupogonesthes xenicus) is a species of barbeled dragonfish. It is the only species in the genus.
Teleosts
Hohengœft

Hohengoeft is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm

Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm is a 1938 musical-comedy movie. This is about a musically talented orphan named Rebecca Winstead. Her stepfather leaves her on a farm. Shirley Temple plays Rebecca.
This movie was released in March 1938. The critical reviews were good.
1930s musical movies
1938 comedy movies
Movies directed by Allan Dwan
Storfors

Storfors is an urban area in the county of Varmland in Sweden. It is the seat of Storfors Municipality. Storfors is the home of the Lundsbergs boarding school.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Varmland County
Lila Garrett

Lila Garrett (November 21, 1925 - February 1, 2020) was an American television screenwriter and radio host. She was born in Brooklyn, New York. She wrote for the sitcoms The Second Hundred Years, My Favorite Martian, All in the Family, Bewitched and Barney Miller. She also won two Daytime Emmy Awards for The ABC Afternoon Playbreak. She co-wrote with Bernie Kahn and Stu Billett the Disney TV movie The Barefoot Executive (1971). She was also an anti-war activist. She founded the Americans Against War with Iraq organization. She hosted KPFK's Connect the Dots on Pacifica Radio.
Garrett died on February 1, 2020, at the age of 94.
References
Other websites
1925 births
2020 deaths
American activists
American radio personalities
Emmy Award winners
Screenwriters from New York City
Writers from Brooklyn
AVN Award for Best Actress

The AVN Award for Best Actress is an award that has been given by sex industry company AVN since the award ceremony's inception in 1984. As of January 2023, the titleholder is Maitland Ward.
Winners and nominees
1984-1989
1990-1994
1995-1999
2000-2004
2005-2009
2010-2014
2015-2019
2020-
Related pages
AVN Award for Best Actor
References
AVN
Anastasia Myskina

Anastasia Andreyevna Myskina (; ) (born July 8, 1981, Moscow, Russia) is a professional tennis player from Russia.
1981 births
Russian tennis players
French Open champions
Living people
Sportspeople from Moscow
Carter Braxton

Carter Braxton (September 10, 1736 - October 10, 1797), was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence and a representative of Virginia.
Life
He was born on Newington Plantation in King and Queen County, Virginia and educated at the William and Mary. He married a wealthy heiress named Judith Robinson at the age nineteen, but she died two years later, leaving him two daughters.
He journeyed to England for two years and returned to the colonies in 1760, marrying again, this time to Elizabeth Corbin, and represented King William County in the Virginia House of Burgesses. He joined the patriot's Committee of Safety in Virginia in 1774 and represented his county in the Virginia Convention.
When Peyton Randolph died in 1775, Braxton was appointed to take his place in the Continental Congress. He served in the Congress from February 1776 until August, when Virginia reduced its delegation to five members. Afterwards he returned to the House of Burgesses, and later served on the State's Executive Council.
Signers of the U.S. Declaration of Independence
Politicians from Virginia
1736 births
1797 deaths
Augusto Cicaré

Augusto Ulderico Cicare (25 May 1937 - 26 January 2022) was an Argentinian inventor, engineer, and aviation designer.
In 1958, even though he had never seen an actual helicopter before, and knowing little of helicopter design, Cicare's first successful helicopter design, the CH-1, flew for the first time.
In the late 1960s, Cicare designed a V-4 engine for use in DKW automobiles. His best known works were the Cicare CH-10 and CH-11 ultralight helicopters. He also helped create the Cicare SVH-3 flight simulator.
He died in Saladillo, Buenos Aires on 26 January 2022, at the age of 84.
References
1937 births
2022 deaths
Argentine engineers
Inventors
Aerospace engineers
People from Buenos Aires Province
Troon

Troon is a town in South Ayrshire, situated on the west coast of Ayrshire in Scotland, about 8 miles (13 km) north of Ayr and 3 miles (5 km) northwest of Glasgow Prestwick Airport.
Towns in Scotland
South Ayrshire
U.S. Route 83

U.S. Route 83 (US 83) is a major north-south U.S. Highway. It goes in the central United States. Only four other north-south routes are longer: U.S. Routes 1, 41, 59, and 87. The highway's northern endpoint is north of Westhope, North Dakota, at the Canada-United States border. The southern endpoint is in Harlingen, Texas.
References
More reading
Reynolds, David. Slow Road to Brownsville: A Journey Through the Heart of the Old West. New York: Greystone Books, 2014. Narrative of a journey along U.S. Route 83 from Swan River, Manitoba to Brownsville, Texas
Magnuson, Stew. The Last American Highway: A Journey Through Time Down U.S. Route 83: The Dakotas: Volume 1 . Court Bridge Publishing, 2014.
Magnuson, Stew. The Last American Highway: A Journey Through Time Down U.S Route 83 Nebraska Kansas Oklahoma: Volume 2. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2015.
Magnuson, Stew. The Last American Highway: A Journey Through Time Down U.S. Route 83 in Texas: Volume 3. Court Bridge Publishing, 2017.
Other websites
Endpoints of U.S. Highway 83
U.S. Highways
Twickenham

Twickenham in a southwest borough in London, England. It is on the River Thames.
References
Areas of London
Home on the Range

"Home on the Range" is a classic western folk song. It is sometimes called the "unofficial anthem" of the American West. The lyrics were first written by Dr. Brewster M. Higley of Smith County, Kansas. He wrote them in a poem called "My Western Home" in 1872. In 1947, it became the state song of the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010, members of the Western Writers of America chose it as one of the Top 100 western songs of all time.
History
In 1871, Higley moved from Indiana to Smith County, Kansas. He did this because of the Homestead Act. He lived in a small cabin near West Beaver Creek. He was inspired by his new environment that he decided to create a poem to praise the prairie. The lyrics to "Home on the Range" were first published as a poem in the Smith County Pioneer in 1872 under the title "My Western Home". That home is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Home on the Range Cabin.
The music was later added by Daniel E. Kelley (1808-1905), a carpenter and friend of Higley. The song was eventually used by ranchers, cowboys, and other western settlers. It spread across the United States in different forms. The song has gone by a few different names, the most common being "Home on the Range" and "Western Home". It was officially chosen as the state song of Kansas on June 30, 1947. It is often thought of as the unofficial anthem of the American West.
The most popular version of the song was the version recorded by Bing Crosby on September 27, 1933, with Lennie Hayton and his orchestra for Brunswick Records. It appeared in the various charts of that time.
"Home on the Range" became popular in the 1930s. In fact, former president Franklin Delano Roosevelt said "Home on the Range" was his favorite song.
Lyrics
References
Other websites
(for additional history)
Brewster Higley Ohio Historical Marker
Home on the Range Cabin, cabin near Athol, Kansas where the song Home on the Range was written.
The sheet music
free-scores.com
United States state songs
19th-century American songs
Symbols of Kansas