pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Conjugation

Conjugations are forms of verbs that are changed to agree with the subject that is doing the action described by the verb. Usually most of the word stays the same, but the endings change. Most conjugation systems follow some sort of pattern within the language.
Example: French verb for 'to eat'- "manger" (stem: mang)
("manger" is the infinitive of the verb. The infinitive is the un-conjugated form of the verb, literally the "to do" something form such as to walk, to play, to eat. In English one does not say "I like eat" one must say "I like to eat". In both English and French ("J'aime manger") the infinitive form of the verb would be used in this case.
The pattern here is that the "er" is removed from the verb and replaced with a different ending depending on the subject(who's doing the eating). This pattern is good for many French conjugations, but not all, and in other languages, conjugation patterns are going to be very different.
Related pages
Declension
Other websites
conjugation.com All English verbs conjugated in any tense, any form, any voice
Conjugation of over 7,000 English verbs.
Online Conjugator for 85 different languages
Grammar
Danielle Steel

Danielle Fernande Schuelein-Steel (born August 14, 1947 in New York City) is an American writer. Steel was an only child. Her parents divorced when she was young. She was looked after by relatives and family employees in Paris and New York City. She was a lonely child and read a lot of books and poetry.
1947 births
Living people
American novelists
New York University alumni
Writers from New York City
Leopoldo Serantes

Leopoldo Serantes (March 15, 1962 - September 1, 2021) was a Filipino amateur boxer and soldier. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea in the Light Flyweight (-48 kg) division. He won the bronze medal at the event. Serantes' win was the first time in 24 years that an athlete from the Philippines won an Olympic medal since 1964.
Serantes died on September 1, 2021 at the age of 59 from problems caused by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
References
1962 births
2021 deaths
Filipino Olympians
Olympic bronze medalists
Boxers
Deaths from COPD
Jaclyn Smith

Jaclyn Smith (born October 26, 1945 in Houston, Texas) is an American actress. She played Kelly Garrett in the television series Charlie's Angels from 1976 to 1981. She also acted in many television movies.
References
Other websites
1945 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Houston
John Henry Newman

John Henry Newman, (21 February 1801 - 11 August 1890) was an important person in Victorian Christianity in England. He was part of the Oxford Movement in Anglicanism which pushed for a more Catholic faith. He finally converted to the Roman Catholic Church in 1845. He was made a cardinal. He was beatified in 2010. He wrote many books, including an autobiography, and The Dream of Gerontius.
Early life and education
Newman was born on 21 February 1801 in the City of London,
Evangelical
At the age of 15, during his last year at school, Newman was converted, an incident of which he wrote in his Apologia that it was "more certain than that I have hands or feet".
References
Other websites
Newman reader
Writings
1801 births
1890 deaths
19th-century English philosophers
Academics of the University of Oxford
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Beatified people
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
British Christian hymnwriters
Christian saints
Christian theologians
Christian writers
Church of England clergy
English Roman Catholic priests
English theologians
Venerated Catholics
Writers from London
Winger (band)

Winger is an American metal band from in New York City. Winger became popular during the late 1980s and early 1990s from songs like Seventeen, Headed for a Heartbreak and Miles Away. As the music scene changed in the early to mid-1990s with the popularity of grunge music, the band lost popularity after their third album Pull.
After the band broke up in 1994, some of the band members began solo careers. The band reunited in 2001 with a new guitarist (John Roth). In 2006, the band's 1993 touring line-up (except for Paul Taylor) re-united to record the band's first studio album in over 13 years, IV. In 2009 the band released a fifth album, Karma.
1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American heavy metal bands
American hard rock bands
Glam metal bands
musical groups from New York City
Philosophy of mathematics

The philosophy of mathematics is a kind of philosophy that tries to study what mathematics really is. Philosophers of math ask themselves questions like:
Does math really make sense?
Do numbers really exist, or are they just made up?
Can math explain everything?
Why do people do math?
Why do some people think math is "beautiful"?
Is mathematics really true, or just something that we think is true?
Some ways to think about math
None of those questions has a clear answer, so mathematicians are free to choose which answers they like. For example:
Platonism
Mathematicians who believe in Platonism think that numbers are real, just like rocks and trees. We can't see them, but we can represent them with symbols, and use them to study the world.
Fictionalism
Mathematicians who believe in Fictionalism think that math is just made up. Numbers, shapes and other things in math are just ways that we use to make science possible, but they don't really exist.
Logicism
Mathematicians who believe in Logicism believe that math is true because it is based on true sentences (called axioms). It does not matter if numbers and shapes exist, or not, just that they represent true things.
Finitism
Mathematicians who believe in Finitism think that everything that makes sense has a beginning and an end. Things like infinity don't exist.
Some related topics
Godel's incompleteness theorems
Mathematical logic
Metaphilosophy
Philosophy of science
Mathematics
Philosophy of science
Crawford County, Kansas

Crawford County (county code CR) is a county in Southeast Kansas. In 2010 census, 39,134 people lived there. Its county seat is Girard. Its biggest city is Pittsburg. The county was named after Samuel J. Crawford, Governor of Kansas.
It is in the Osage Cuestas and Cherokee Lowlands. It is halfway between Kansas City, Missouri and Tulsa, Oklahoma. Pittsburg State University is located in Crawford County.
Geography
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that, is land and (0.9%) is water.
People
The Pittsburg Micropolitan Statistical Area includes all of Crawford County.
Government
Presidential elections
Communities
Cities
Arma
Arcadia
Cherokee
Frontenac
Girard
Hepler
McCune
Mulberry
Pittsburg
Walnut
References
Notes
More reading
Plat Book of Crawford County, Kansas; North West Publishing Co; 54 pages; 1906.
Other websites
County
Crawford County - Directory of Public Officials
Crawford County - Convention and Visitors Bureau
Historical
Crawford Co. Kansas History and Heritage - Genealogy
Maps
Crawford County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society
1867 establishments in Kansas
Deal or No Deal (UK game show)

Deal or No Deal is the British version of the game show franchise of the same name. It is presented by Noel Edmonds, and produced by Endemol. It began showing in 2005. Players can win PS250,000 (US$388,800). The odds of winning it is only 4 in 1715 (1 in 429, or 2 in 858). This is because a player might take a offer from the banker.
The show is on Channel 4 at 4p.m. on weekdays. It runs for 60 minutes, including adverts.
Gameplay
Before the game starts, different amounts of money are packed randomly into 22 suitcases. A player is selected, and the case that they have is randomly selected.
In front of the player is a game board with all the possible amounts that could be in his/her box. The player then opens 5 boxes. Five possible amounts that could be in the player's box are gone. Based on the amounts left (that could be in the players box), the "banker" may make an offer to buy the box from the player. The offer depends on the possible amounts that could be in the player's box according to what is left on the board. So if there are high amounts that are on the board (that could be in the person's box), the banker will pay more to buy the box. He might offer PS10,000 instead of PS3,500 or PS1500. The player may take the offer by saying "deal" of refuse it by saying "no deal".
The player then opens 3 more boxes, and the banker will make another offer. If after 6 offers, the player says "no deal", they win whatever is in their box. If they says "deal" at an offer, the player takes home the offer. The game ends, but they play on to see what would have happened otherwise.
2005 British television series debuts
2000s British television series
2010s British television series
British television game shows
English-language television programs
Akira Toriyama

is a Japanese manga artist. He is the creator of many popular anime and manga series, most notably the Dragon Ball franchise. It has many media adaptions, and is now the most popular anime series and the second best-selling manga of all time.
References
Japanese manga artists
1955 births
Living people
People from Aichi Prefecture
Havlíčkův Brod

Havlickuv Brod is a district town in the center of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands on the Sazava river. Its population is about 24,000 people.
History
Settlement in Brod has been documented as far back as the 12th century. There was an easy passage across the Sazava river (brod means "ford" in English). In the 13th century, silver was found near the town. After that Smil of Lichtenburg invited German miners to settle the area. The town which was first called Brod and later Smiluv Brod (Ford of Smil), was renamed to Nemecky Brod (German Ford). At the beginning of the 14th century, the stone city walls were built, but later during the Hussite Wars in 1422 the city was burned down by Jan Zizka. The town was resettled in 1429 by Czech people. In 1637 Nemecky Brod was promoted to royal city. After The Second World War, the city was renamed to Havlickuv Brod (Ford of Havlicek), after Karel Havlicek Borovsky, famous writer and journalist.
Interesting places
The Old Town Hall in the square is Renaissance style. There is a skeleton under its clock. According to a story this skeleton was the traitor Hnat.
Havlicek's house is built in the New-Gothic style. It is connected with life of Karel Havlicek Borovsky. In this house, Havlicek was arrested and taken to exile. Today Havlicek's Museum is there.
The Church at the corner of the square in Baroque style. It is famous for one of the oldest bells in Bohemia.
On the square is Plague column and fountain with statue of Triton too.
Today the city has a medical hospital, mental hospital, brewery, sport area with hockey arena, gym and swimming pool.
Cities in the Czech Republic
Larry Wallis

Larry Wallis (19 May 1949 - 19 September 2019) was an English guitarist, songwriter and producer. He was best known as a member of the Pink Fairies and an early member of Motorhead.
Discography
Albums with the Pink Fairies, The Deviants and Mick Farren
Pink Fairies - Kings of Oblivion - June 1973
Pink Fairies - Flashback - July 1975 (compilation)
Mick Farren and the Deviants - Screwed Up - November 1977 (EP produced by Wallis)
Mick Farren - Vampires Stole My Lunch Money - August 1978 (produced by Wallis)
Pink Fairies - Live at the Roundhouse 1975 - June 1982
Pink Fairies - Previously Unreleased - 1982
The Deviants - Human Garbage - 1984
Pink Fairies - Kill 'Em and Eat 'Em - 1987
Pink Fairies - At the Roundhouse/Previously Unreleased - 1991
The Deviants - Fragments of Broken Probes - 1998 with Jack Lancaster, Andy Colquhoun
The Deviants - The Deviants Have Left the Planet - 1999, with Jack Lancaster
As a member of Motorhead
On Parole - 1979
Solo Albums
Death in the Guitarfternoon - 2001
"The Sound of Speed" - 2017
(Rare and unreleased)
References
1949 births
2019 deaths
English rock guitarists
English songwriters
Record producers
Chynna Rogers

Chynna Marie Rogers (August 19, 1994 - April 8, 2020), known mononymously as Chynna, was an American rapper, disc jockey, and model. She was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Rogers was signed by Ford Modeling Agency at the age of 14 and worked with the ASAP Mob.
Rogers released the singles "Selfie" (2013) and "Glen Coco" (2014). These were followed by her first EP 'I'm not Here. This isn't happening' (2015), Music 2 die 2 (2016). Her final EP 'In case I die first' was released in 2019.
Rogers was found dead on April 8, 2020, of an accidental drug overdose in Philadelphia, aged 25.
References
1994 births
2020 deaths
Drug-related accidental deaths in the United States
Rappers from Pennsylvania
Models from Pennsylvania
American hip hop musicians
Musicians from Philadelphia
Neuilly-le-Réal

Neuilly-le-Real is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
The Nutcracker and the Four Realms

The Nutcracker and the Four Realms is an American fantasy movie directed by Lasse Hallstrom and written by Ashleigh Powell and Simon Beaufoy. It is based on E. T. A. Hoffmann's The Nutcracker and the Mouse King and Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's ballet The Nutcracker. It is about a young girl who finds a Nutcracker doll among the family's gifts and is charged by her parents to take special care of it.
The movie stars Keira Knightley, Mackenzie Foy, Helen Mirren, Morgan Freeman, Richard E. Grant, Miranda Hart and Eugenio Derbez with Misty Copeland.
It was released by Walt Disney Pictures on November 2, 2018 in Real D 3D and IMAX 3D. The movie received mainly negative reviews with a 34% on Rotten Tomatoes.
References
Other websites
2018 movies
Movies based on books
American fantasy movies
English-language movies
American adventure movies
Movies directed by Lasse Hallstrom
Cernobbio

Cernobbio is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Como, Lombardy, northern Italy.
It is on the border with Switzerland and near the Lake Como.
References
Settlements in Lombardy
Ruben Studdard

Ruben Studdard (born September 12, 1978) is an African-American singer. He won season 2 of American Idol. His runner up is Clay Aiken.
Performances and results
Corey Clark was taken out of the contest so the Top 9 performances became Top 8 when no one was taken out.
When Ryan Seacrest said the results of this Studdard was at the Bottom 2. He was safe, as Trenyce was taken out of the contest.
Awards and nominations
American Music Awards
2004, Favorite Male R&B Artist: (Nominated)
BET Awards
2004, Best Male R&B Artist: (Nominated)
2004, Best New Artist: (Nominated)
2005, Best Gospel Artist: (Nominated)
Billboard Music Awards
2003, Top R&B/Hip-Hop Sales Single - "Superstar/Flying Without Wings"
2005, Top Gospel Artist
2005, Top Gospel Album -I Need an Angel
Grammy Awards
2004, Favorite Male R&B Vocal Performance - "Superstar": (Nominated)
Image Awards
2004, Outstanding Male Artist: (Nominated)
2004, Outstanding New Artist: Won
Soul Train Awards
2004, Best New R&B/Soul or Rap New Artist: "Superstar": (Nominated)
Teen Choice Awards
2003, Choice Male Reality/Variety Star for American Idol: Won
Discography
Studio albums
Compilation albums
Ruben has songs on an album that put together from songs on other albums
Singles
Single certifications
Other albums
American Idol Season 2: All-Time Classic American Love Songs (2003)
"What the World Needs Now" (with Season 2 Finalists)
"God Bless the U.S.A. (Proud to Be an American)" (with Season 2 Finalists)
Superstar
American Idol: The Great Holiday Classics (2003)
"Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas"
"Santa Claus Is Coming to Town" (American Idol Ensemble)
"This Christmas"
Genius & Friends (2005)
"Imagine" with Ray Charles and The Harlem Gospel Singers
Ain't Misbehavin' (2009 Cast Recording)
"Honeysuckle Rose" duet with Frenchie Davis
"The Jitterbug Waltz" with Patrice Covington & Company
"Lounging At The Waldorf" with Frenchie Davis, Trenyce Cobbins & Patrice Covington
"Your Feet's Too Big"
Movies
Scooby Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed (2004)
Natural Born Komics (2006) (direct-to-DVD)
Lifted (2011)
The Perfect Gift (2011)
References
Other websites
Official Foundation site
1978 births
Living people
American Idol winners
Singers from Alabama
Gospel musicians
Baron-sur-Odon

Baron-sur-Odon is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Gerontology

Gerontology (from Greek: geron, geron, "old man" and -logia, -logy, "study of") is the study of the social, psychological and biological aspects of aging created by Ilya Mechnikov. It is distinguished from geriatrics, which is the branch of medicine that studies the disease of the elderly.
Gerontology includes these and other endeavors:
investigating the aging process itself (biogerontology);
investigating the interface of normal aging and age-related disease (geroscience);
investigating the effects of our aging population on society, including the fiscal effects of pensions, entitlements, life and health insurance, and retirement planning;
applying this knowledge to policies and programs, i.e. government planning or running a nursing home.
Biogerontology
Biogerontology is the subfield of gerontology dedicated to studying the biological processes of aging. It includes Biomedical gerontology, also known as experimental gerontology and life extension, is a sub discipline of biogerontology that endeavors to slow, prevent, and even reverse aging in both humans and animals. Curing age-related diseases is one approach, and slowing down the underlying processes of aging with the help of physical exercises is another. Most "life extensionists" believe the human life span can be altered within the 21st century.
Social gerontology
Social gerontology is a multi-disciplinary sub-field that specializes in studying or working with older adults. Social gerontologists may have degrees or training in social work, nursing, psychology, sociology, demography, gerontology, or other social science disciplines. Social gerontologists are responsible for educating, researching, and advancing the broader causes of older people by giving informative presentations, publishing books and articles that pertain to the aging population, producing relevant films and television programs, and producing new graduates of these various disciplines in college and university settings.
Some academic resources
Ageing & Society, eISSN: 1710-1107 , Cambridge University Press
Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, ISSN: 0167-4943, Elsevier
Educational Gerontology, eISSN: 1521-0472 , Routledge
Experimental Gerontology, ISSN: 0531-5565, Elsevier
Geriatrics & Gerontology International, eISSN: 1447-0594 , Japan Geriatrics Society
Gerontology, eISSN: 1423-0003 , Karger
Gerontology & Geriatrics Education, eISSN: 1545-3847 , Routledge
Journal of Aging Studies, ISSN: 0890-4065, Elsevier
International Journal of Gerontology, ISSN: 1873-9598, Elsevier
Journal of Applied Gerontology, eISSN: 1552-4523 , SAGE Publications
Related pages
Life expectancy
Longevity
Exercise
Cordillera Septentrional

Cordillera Septentrional is a mountain range along the northern part of the Dominican Republic; in English, its name means simply "Northern mountain range". Sometimes it is called Sierra de Montecristi, mainly in old books.
It has a total length of about 200 km, from the coast of the Monte Cristi province to near the Samana Bay, several kilometres to the east of San Francisco de Macoris. Its maximum width is about 40 km.
It goes along the northern coast of the Hispaniola island, from northwest to southeast. Only small valleys are between the Atlantic coast and the mountain range. It has an average of 600 metres in elevation.
Mountains
In the west, the range ends in a small mountain in a headland; that mountain is "El Morro" and is near the city of Monte Cristi. Christopher Columbus saw on 4 January 1493 that mountain and gave it the name of Monte Cristo or Monte Christi (in English, Mountain of Christ).
The highest mountains in this range are to the north of the Valverde and Santiago provinces, in the central part of the range. These mountains are:
Pico Diego de Ocoa (1,249 m), northwest of Santiago de los Caballeros and north of Villa Gonzalez
El Penon (1,100 m), north of Tamboril
Jicome or Murazo (1,083 m), north of Esperanza
Other important mountains are El Mogote (970 m), north of Moca, and Quita Espuela (985 m), northeast of San Francisco de Macoris. Quita Espuela is the highest mountain in the eastern part, where the range was called Sierra de Macoris.
The Isabel de Torres mountain (799 m) is part of the Cordillera Central even if it is not completely on the range; it is 5 km to the southeast of the city Puerto Plata.
Rivers
Those rivers with their sources in the Cordillera Septentrional are short. On the southern side or the range, the longest river is Licey, a tributary of the River Camu.
On the northern side, rivers are longer than those of the southern side and they flow into the Atlantic Ocean. Some of them are Bajabonico, Camu del Norte, Yasica, Boba.
Vegetation
In the western part of Cordillera Septentrional, there are only small hills and the region is very dry; because of that, only plants of dry regions like cacti grow here.
In the central and eastern sections of the range, it rains more and there are rainforests in some places, mainly in the eastern part.
In the natural vegetation of the Cordillera Septentrional, pines do not grow even if they grow in the other main mountain ranges of the island.
Population and economic activity
There are only a few small towns in the Cordillera Septentrional; three of them are Altamira, Imbert and Jamao al Norte.
The western part of the range is too dry to allow any economic activity but in the central and eastern parts, farming is important. The main crops are coffee and cacao. Cattle raising is also very important where the mountains are not too high.
Amber is found in the Cordillera Central, on the mountains north of Tamboril. This amber is used to make jewels.
References
Geography of the Dominican Republic
1952 United States presidential election

The 1952 United States presidential election happened on November 4, 1952. This election was between Governor of Illinois Adlai Stevenson and General Dwight D. Eisenhower. Eisenhower won the election by 442 electoral votes. Adlai Stevenson got only 89 electoral votes.
Incumbent President Harry S. Truman was eligible to run again because the newly passed 22nd amendment did not apply to the incumbent president at that time. Truman chose not to run, so the Democratic Party nominated Adlai Stevenson.
Eisenhower was 62 when he won the election. This was the first time an older candidate was elected since James Buchanan was elected in 1856 at 65, something that wouldn't happen again until 69-year old Ronald Reagan won the 1980 election.
Candidates
Democratic Party
Democratic candidates:
Adlai Stevenson II, Governor of Illinois
Estes Kefauver, U.S. Senator from Tennessee
Richard Russell, Jr., U.S. Senator from Georgia
W. Averell Harriman, former Secretary of Commerce from New York
Alben W. Barkley, Vice President from Kentucky
Robert S. Kerr, U.S. Senator from Oklahoma
Harry S. Truman, President from Missouri
Candidates gallery
Barkley was 74 years old and not accepted by labor union leaders because of his age.
Truman's running mate was going to be Senator Estes Kefauver, but he did not choose to run in the election. Truman's presidential disapproval rating was 66% at the end of his presidential term.
Republican Party
Republican candidates:
Dwight D. Eisenhower, former Supreme Allied NATO Commander from New York
Robert Taft, U.S. Senator from Ohio
Harold Stassen, former governor of Minnesota
Earl Warren, governor of California
Candidates gallery
Results by state
Close state races
Election results in these states were less than or ten percentage points. Colors represent the winning party, using the present-day convention in which red indicates Republican and blue indicates Democrat.
Kentucky, 0.07%
Tennessee, 0.27%
South Carolina, 1.44%
Missouri, 1.56%
Rhode Island, 1.84%
West Virginia, 3.85%
Delaware, 3.88%
References
Other websites
1952 Presidential General Election Results
1952
1950s in the United States
1952
Uruguay v Brazil (1950 FIFA World Cup)

The match between Uruguay and Brazil was the game of the final stage at the 1950 FIFA World Cup. It was played at the Maracana Stadium in the then-capital of Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, on 16 July 1950.
Background
Match
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References
Other websites
El Maracanazo y la leyenda- Como explicar lo inexplicable
1
1950
List of comuni of the Province of Ascoli Piceno

The following is a list of the 33 comuni of the Province of Ascoli Piceno, Marche, in Italy.
References
Ascoli Piceno
Lists of settlements in Europe
Jincheng

Jincheng Township () is a township in the Republic of China. It is the capital of Kinmen County and Fujian Province.
Settlements in Taiwan
Biu–Mandara languages

The Biu-Mandara, or Central Chadic, languages are a branch of Chadic languages. They are spoken in Nigeria, Chad, and Cameroon. The most spoken is Kamwe.
Branches
Blench (2006) organizes them like this:
Tera (A.1): Tera, Pidlimdi (Hinna), Jara, Ga'anda, Gabin, Boga, Ngwaba, Hwana
Bura-Higi
Bura (A.2): Bura-Pabir (Bura), Cibak (Kyibaku), Nggwahyi, Huba (Kilba), Putai (Marghi West), Marghi Central (Margi, Margi Babal), Marghi South
? Kofa
Higi (A.3): Kamw@ (Psikye, Higi), Bana, Hya, ? Kirya-Konz@l
Wandala-Mafa
Wandala (Mandara) (A.4)
East: Wandala (Mura, Mandara, Malgwa), Glavda (G@lvaxdaxa)
Par@kwa (Podoko)
West: G@voko, Guduf-Gava (Cineni), Dghwede, Hdi (X@di, Hedi, Tur), Lamang, Woga, Vemgo, Mabas
Sukur (Sakwun, A.6)
Mafa (A.5)
Northeast Mafa: Vame (P@lasla), Mbuko, Gaduwa
Matal (Muktele)
South Mafa
(a) Wuzlam (Ouldeme), Muyang, Mada, M@lokwo
(b) Z@lgwa-Minew, Gemzek, Dugwor, Mikere, Merey
(c) North Giziga, South Giziga, North Mofu, Mofu-Gudur (South Mofu), Baldemu (Mbazlam)
(d) Cuvok, Mafa, Mefele, Shugule
Daba (A.7)
North Daba: Buwal (Gadala), Gavar (Kortchi)
South Daba: Mina (Besleri, Hina), Daba (Mazagway), Mb@dam
Bata (Gbwata) (A.8): Bacama, Bata (Gbwata), Sharwa, Tsuvan, Gude, Fali of Mubi, Zizilivakan (Ulan Mazhilv@n, Fali of Jilbu), Jimi (Jimjim@n), Gudu, Holma (+), Nzanyi
Mandage (Kotoko) (B.1)
South Mandage: Ms@r (Kousseri), Lagwan (Logone)
? Jilbe
North Mandage: Afad@, Maslam, Malgbe (Gulfey), Mpad@
Buduma (Yedina)
East-Central
Gidar (Kada)
Munjuk (B.2): Mbara, Muskum (Muzuk) (+), Mpus, Beege (Jafga), Vulum (Mulwi)
Mida'a (< B.1): Jina, Maj@ra
References
Chadic languages
Languages of Nigeria
Languages of Chad
Languages of Cameroon
Saint-Étienne-en-Dévoluy

Saint-Etienne-en-Devoluy used to be a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department. On 1 January 2013, it became part of the new commune of Le Devoluy.
References
Former communes in Hautes-Alpes
Treble (singer)

The word treble is used, especially in British English, to mean the singing voice of a boy or girl. Often it is called boy soprano, but since there are also many girls who sing in cathedral and church choirs these days, the word treble is now used to describe the voice of either sex.
A boy can sing treble until he reaches puberty. At puberty he starts to become a man and his voice range will go down (we say that his voice "breaks"). He will then become a tenor, baritone or bass, or he may even train to be a countertenor. A girl's voice also changes when she reaches puberty, but the change into a grown-up female voice is more gradual than with a boy, and it is still within the soprano or alto range.
Boys who join a cathedral choir or the choir of a large church will have to work hard to develop their voice and learn to sing musically. They often start this training aged 7 or 8, and they may only have four or five years before their voice starts to break. They do not usually become famous as soloists, but the Welsh treble Aled Jones became very famous for about three years and made many recordings before his voice broke in 1987.
The word 'treble' is used for children singing in a Classical Music style, especially church music. Although children do not usually sing in opera, occasionally a treble is used for the part of a very small boy, e.g. in Debussy's opera Pelleas et Melisande.
Vocal ranges
Filipstads IF

Filipstads IF is a sports club in the town Filipstad in Sweden. It was established in 1930. The men's bandy team played in the Swedish top division during the seasons of 1967-1968, 1972-1973 and 1974-1975. The soccer team played in the Swedish fourth division during the season of 1956/1957.
References
Other websites
Bandy
Ice hockey
Track and field athletics
1930 establishments in Sweden
Bandy clubs in Sweden
Ice hockey teams in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Magny-en-Bessin

Magny-en-Bessin is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Stu Miller

Stuart Leonard "Stu" Miller (December 26, 1927 - January 4, 2015) was a former American pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played for the St. Louis Cardinals (1952-1956), Philadelphia Phillies (1956), New York/San Francisco Giants (1957-1962), Baltimore Orioles (1963-1967) and Atlanta Braves (1968).
He batted and threw right-handed. In a 16-season career, Miller posted a 105-103 record with a 3.24 earned run average, 1164 strikeouts, and 154 saves in 704 games pitched (93 as a starter).
Miller died January 4, 2015, in Cameron Park, California, aged 87 after a brief illness.
References
1927 births
2015 deaths
St. Louis Cardinals players
Philadelphia Phillies players
San Francisco Giants players
Baltimore Orioles players
Atlanta Braves players
Sportspeople from Massachusetts
HIV Drug Resistance Database

HIV Drug Resistance Database, also named Stanford HIV RT and Protease Sequence Database is a database at Stanford University that shows 93 versions of HIV. The latest list uses data from other laboratories in Europe, Canada and the United States including more than 15,000 pieces of data.
References
Further reading
HIV Drug Resistance Database
HIV/AIDS
Eberbach-Seltz

Eberbach-Seltz is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Otsego, Minnesota

Otsego is a city in Wright County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 13,571 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Minnesota
Robert H. Goddard

Robert Hutchings Goddard (1882-1945) was an American scientist who designed, built and fired rockets. In 1918 he invented the bazooka for the United States Army.
On March 16, 1926, he launched the world's first liquid fueled rocket. It reached a height of at a speed of . When he suggested that a rocket could travel fast enough to leave the Earth and reach the Moon, the newspapers made fun of him. Many of his ideas, such as multi stage rockets, and the concept of escape velocity are now part of modern rocket science. He has been called "the father of space flight."
References
1882 births
1945 deaths
American inventors
Scientists from Massachusetts
American astronomers
Union County, North Carolina

Union County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2010 census, the population was 201,292. Its county seat is Monroe.
References
1842 establishments in North Carolina
North Carolina counties
Bosconian

Bosconian is a video arcade game made by Namco in 1981. The player moves a spaceship and tries to destroy "space stations". There are also other things in space that the player has to destroy to get to the space stations. The game was later used on many of the early personal computers.
Reception
Bosconian won the 1982 Arcade Award for Best Science Fiction/Fantasy Coin-Op Game. The award was given out in January 1983. It beats both Atari's Gravitar and Sega's Zaxxon.
References
1981 video games
Arcade games
Namco video games
Czech Extraliga

The Czech Extraliga () is the highest-level ice hockey league in the Czech Republic. As of 2009, it is ranked by the IIHF as the third strongest league in Europe.
Name
The name of the league is leased a general sponsor and changes frequently.
In 1999-2000 season - Staropramen Extraliga
In 2001-2002 season - Cesky Telecom Extraliga
From 2003 to 2006 - Tipsport Extraliga
From 2007 to 2010 - O2 Extraliga
From 2010 - Tipsport Extraliga
2022-23 teams
Note: The names of most teams are leased to general sponsors and change frequently.
Champions
Year By Year
1994 HC Olomouc
1995 HC Dadak Vsetin
1996 HC Petra Vsetin
1997 HC Petra Vsetin
1998 HC Slovnaft Vsetin
1999 HC Slovnaft Vsetin
2000 HC Sparta Praha
2001 HC Vsetin
2002 HC Sparta Praha
2003 HC Slavia Praha
2004 HC Hame Zlin
2005 HC Moeller Pardubice
2006 HC Sparta Praha
2007 HC Sparta Praha
2008 HC Slavia Praha
2009 HC Energie Karlovy Vary
2010 HC Pardubice
2011 HC Ocelari Trinec
2012 HC CSOB Pojistovna Pardubice
2013 HC Skoda Plzen
2014 PSG Zlin
2015 HC Verva Litvinov
2016 Bili Tygri Liberec
2017 HC Kometa Brno
2018 HC Kometa Brno
2019 HC Ocelari Trinec
2020 No champions
2021 HC Ocelari Trinec
2022 Trinec or Sparta
References
Other websites
Hokej.cz
Hokej iDNES.cz
Ice hockey in the Czech Republic
Ice hockey leagues
Asking Alexandria

Asking Alexandria are a British metalcore band from York, North Yorkshire. Asking Alexandria have five members in the band; the current band members are Ben Bruce, James Cassells, Danny Worsnop, Cameron Liddell and Sam Bettley.
They released their first album Stand Up and Scream on September 15, 2009. Their newest album Reckless & Relentless was released on April 5, 2011. They will release their third studio album in 2013.
In 2012, Asking Alexandria received an 11th Annual Independent Music Award for the best metal/hardcore album for Reckless & Relentless.
Band members
Current
Ben Bruce - lead guitar, backing vocals (2008-present)
James Cassells - drums (2008-present)
Cameron Liddell - rhythm guitar (2008-present)
Sam Bettley - bass guitar (2009-present)
Ryan Binns - keyboards, synthesizers, programming (2008;2015-present)
Danny Worsnop - lead vocals, keyboards, programming (2008-2015)
Former
Joe Lancaster - bass guitar (2008-2009)
Denis Stoff - lead vocals
Discography
Studio albums
Stand Up and Scream (2009)
Reckless & Relentless (2011)
From Death to Destiny (2013)
The Black (2016)
Asking Alexandria (2017)
Like a House on Fire (2020)
Extended plays
Life Gone Wild (2010)
Under the Influence: A Tribute to the Legends of Hard Rock (2012)
Remix albums
Stepped Up and Scratched (2011)
References
Other websites
Official website
2000s music groups
2010s music groups
English heavy metal bands
Metalcore bands
Mini CD

A Mini CD is a Compact disc that is of smaller size, usually 8 cm, instead of 12 cm, for regular CDs. These CDs can hold less data, about 210 Megabytes, or 24 minutes of music. There is also a version which can only hold 155 MB of data, or 18 minutes of music. Mini Cds also come in the shape and size of a business card, these can hold between 10 and 100 MB of data.
Compact Disc
Deborah Kerr

Deborah Kerr CBE (30 September 1921 - 16 October 2007) was a British actress. She was born Deborah Jane Kerr-Trimmer in Glasgow, Scotland. She won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress for her starring role as Anna Leonowens in The King and I.
Kerr died of Parkinson's disease in Botesdale, Suffolk.
Other websites
1921 births
2007 deaths
Actors from Glasgow
Actresses who played Bond girls
Disease-related deaths in England
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Scottish movie actors
Scottish stage actors
Scottish television actors
André van den Heuvel

Andre van den Heuvel (4 June 1927 - 9 February 2016) was a Dutch actor. He appeared in more than 55 movies and television shows between 1957 and 2008. He was born in Tegelen, Netherlands. He was known for his roles in Lifespan (1976), Rubens (1977), Dag Dokter! (1978) and in De rode zwaan (1999).
Van den Heuvel died in Amsterdam on 9 February 2016 from complications from a stroke. He was aged 88.
References
Other websites
1927 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Dutch movie actors
Dutch television actors
People from Venlo
Abdiel

Abdiel is a name with a long-standing history and deep significance. It has been in use for many centuries and originates from Hebrew. The name is formed from two Hebrew words, "ab" which translates to "servant" and "el" which translates to "God." As a result, the name Abdiel conveys the meaning of "one who serves God."
People
Abdiel Arroyo (born 1993), Panamanian footballer
Abdiel Ayarza (born 1992), Panamanian footballer
Abdiel Colberg (born 1957), Puerto Rican film director and television producer
References
Names
Lindsey Nelson

Lindsey Nelson (May 25, 1919 - June 10, 1995) was a sportscaster who was best calling play-by-play for the New York Mets. Other play-by-play announcing besides the Mets include the following:
Tennessee Volunteers football
Tennessee Volunteers basketball
NFL on CBS
Notre Dame Fighting Irish football
College Football on NBC
NFL on NBC
NFL on Mutual
MLB on NBC
NBA on DuMont
NBA on NBC
Cotton Bowl Classics on CBS and other college football games for CBS
MLB on Liberty
Tennis on NBC
PGA Tour on NBC
MLB on CBS Radio
San Francisco Giants
The Tennessee Volunteers baseball stadium is named after Nelson.
1919 births
1995 deaths
Tennis broadcasters
Golf broadcasters
College basketball broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
College football broadcasters
Major League Baseball broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
Armenians in Syria

The Armenians in Syria are citizens of Syria with Armenian descent.
Syria and areas surrounding it have served as a refuge for Armenians who fled from wars and oppressions such as the Armenian genocide. However, there were Armenians in Syria and nearby regions ever since the Byzantine Era. According to the Ministry of Diaspora of Armenia, there are about 100,000 Armenians in Syria, with more than 60,000 of them are in Aleppo. Other estimations from Armenian foundations in Syria range from 70,000 to 80,000. However, since the start of the Syrian Civil War, 16,623 Syrians that are ethnically Armenian have emigrated to Armenia.
Syria
Syrian people
Milwaukie, Oregon

Milwaukie is a city in Oregon in the United States.
Cities in Oregon
Open content

Open content is content that is openly accessible, usable, editable, and distributable by anyone for any purpose, even commercially. Open content is licensed with an open license that authorizes use of the content as described above.
When someone creates something (like a picture or book), they can open it for the use of others. This means that other people are allowed to copy it and change it if they want. Something that is open content may be free of charge, but it does not have to be.
The Simple English Wikipedia is open content. So are other Wikipedias. If a person changes open content or makes new open content, everyone can give it to anyone else, or even sell it.
License
The rules that say how people can use, change and pass around open content are called a license. A license explains exactly what you are allowed to do with the content that falls under it. Licenses are often written in difficult language (legal jargon), but many licenses have summaries that are much easier to understand.
The makers of open content get to choose what license to use for their work, and everyone else has to follow it. Only the maker, who owns the copyright, can change it to another license. Most open content licenses say that when others change the work, they must also declare it to be open and under the same license. This is called share-alike and means that anything based on work will always be open content.
All the content in Wikipedia is open under the rules of the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, a very well-known open content license. Another well-known open content license is the GNU Free Documentation License.
Related pages
Open educational content
Open data
Openness
References
Other websites
Openverse, search engine for finding open content
Art
SNCF 040.DF

SNCF 040.DF was a class of one prototype diesel-hydraulic locomotive built for the SNCF built in 1952 by Renault.
In 1962 it was renumbered from 040.DF.1 to BB 60041.
Like the 060.DA, it was delivered in a livery of dark green with a yellow stripe.
SNCF locomotives
Bo-Bo locomotives
Vadillo

Vadillo is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Soria
Podlaskie Voivodeship

Podlaskie Voivodeship is a Voivodeship (province) of Poland. The capital of Podlasie Province is Bialystok. The province was created on 1 January 1999.
Bialowieza Forest and Knyszyn Forest are in Podlaskie.
1999 establishments in Poland
Voivodeships of Poland
Hyundai Motor Company

Hyundai Motor Company (Hangul : hyeondae jadongca jusighoesa; Hanj : Xian Dai Zi Dong Che Zhu Shi Hui She ; , Hyondae, ) is a Korean-American car company. It is based in Seoul, South Korea. Along with Kia, it makes up the Hyundai Kia Automotive Group. The group is the world's fourth-largest maker of cars as of 2009. As of 2011, it is the world's fastest growing automaker for two years in a row. In 2008, Hyundai (without Kia) ranked as the eighth-largest automaker. In 2010, Hyundai sold over 3.6 million vehicles worldwide. In 2015 Hyundai announced it would spin off its Genesis car as a separate luxury brand, that will compete with other luxury brands like Buick, Lexus, Acura etc.
Models
Hyundai i40
Pony
Atos/Atoz/Santro
Click/Getz/Getz Prime/TB
Verna/Accent
Sonata/i45
Stellar
Elantra/Avante/Lantra
i10
i20
i30/i30cw/Elantra Touring
Lavita/Matrix
Santamo (Rebadged Mitsubishi Chariot; originally produced by Hyundai Precision Industry)
Grandeur/Azera/XG (Originally a joint project of Hyundai and Mitsubishi)
Genesis (soon to be spun off as a standalone marque)
Equus/Centennial (Originally a joint project of Hyundai and Mitsubishi)
Coupe/Tiburon/Tuscani
Genesis Coupe
Hyundai Getz
Excel
Dynasty
SUVs and vans
Entourage (Similar to the Kia Sedona)
Galloper (Rebadged Mitsubishi Pajero; originally produced by Hyundai Precision Industry)
Grace (1st generation was a rebadged Mitsubishi Delica)
H-1/H-200/iMax/i800/Libero/Satellite/Starex
HD1000 (Minibus/Porter)
Porter (1st generation was a rebadged Mitsubishi Delica)
Santa Fe
Starex/Grand Starex/i800/H-1
Terracan
Trajet
Tucson/JM/ix35
Veracruz/ix55
Commercial vehicles
HM 1620 urban bus
HM 1630 suburban bus
Hyundai 4.5 to 5-ton truck (Rebadged Mitsubishi Fuso Fighter)
Hyundai 8 to 25-ton truck (Rebadged Mitsubishi Fuso Super Great)
Aero (Rebadged Mitsubishi Fuso Aero Bus)
Aero City
Aero Town (e-Aero Town)
Bison & 3ton Truck
Chorus
County (e-County)
Hyundai DQ-7
e-Mighty
Hyundai FB
HD160
HD170
Mega Truck
New Power Truck
Nova (made by Ghabbour Group in Egypt)
Mighty (Rebadged Mitsubishi Fuso Canter)
Mighty II
Hyundai RB
Super Truck Medium
Super Truck
Trago
Universe
O303 Benz Bus
Concept car
HCD-I
HCD-II
HCD-III
HCD-6
HCD-7
HCD-8
HCD-9 Talus
References
Manufacturing companies of South Korea
Automobile companies
1967 establishments in Asia
20th-century establishments in South Korea
Supercell

A supercell is a strong type of thunderstorm with a thick, rotating updraft (a mesocyclone). Supercell thunderstorms are the largest, most dangerous type of thunderstorms. There are really only two types of thunderstorms: supercell and ordinary, but some have four classifications: single-cell, multi-cell, squall line, and supercell.
References
Structure and Dynamics of Supercell Thunderstorms - NWS
University of Illinois World Weather Project
Weather Glossary for Storm Spotters - NWS
Lemon, Leslie R. (1998): On the Mesocyclone "Dry Intrusion" and Tornadogenesis
Lemon, Leslie R., Charles A. Doswell III (1979): "Severe Thunderstorm Evolution and Mesocyclone Structure as Related to Tornadogenesis". Monthly Weather Review Vol. 107, No. 9, pp. 1184-1197.
Browning, K.A. and Ludlam, F.H. (1962): "Airflow In Convective Storms", Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 88, 117-135. (PDF)
Other websites
Electronic Journal of Severe Storms Meteorology
Explanation of Supercells
Picture sequence of a supercell in Nebraska
Sideshow of Supercell images
Severe weather
Still Holding On

"Still Holding On" is a 1997 duet by country singers Clint Black and Martina McBride. It was taken from his seventh studio album Nothin' but the Taillights and her fourth studio album Evolution and was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1998. It topped the Canadian Country Tracks and made number 11 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs charts.
References
1997 songs
Country songs
Clint Black songs
Martina McBride songs
Kaya Erdem

Ismet Kaya Erdem (born 1928) is a Turkish politician. He was the Minister of Finance from 1980 to 1982. He also was the Speaker of the Grand National Assembly from 1989 to 1991. Erdem was born in Karabuk, Turkey. He was a member of the Motherland Party.
References
1928 births
Living people
Speakers of the Parliament of Turkey
Peter McDougall

Peter McDougall (born 1947, Greenock, Scotland) is a BAFTA and Prix Italia award-winning television playwright. His major success was in the 1970s.
McDougall claims to have had very little schooling. He also claims he rarely read books. He began his working life at the age of fourteen in the shipyards of Greater Glasgow and Greenock. McDougall worked there with future comedian and actor Billy Connolly. The pair were depressed by the harsh conditions. They felt low because of the menial work. McDougall left Scotland. He moved to London. He worked as a house painter there.
In October 2007, a DVD boxed set featuring most of McDougall's work, "The Peter McDougall Collection" was released by John Williams Productions. This collection featured three Play for Today titles: Just Another Saturday, The Elephant's Graveyard, Just A Boy's Game, and a Screen One drama: Down Among the Big Boys. It also featured on the DVD an exclusive documentary Razor Sharp. ""Razor Sharp" was written and presented by Scottish writer Simon Farquhar. It explored the work and life of Peter McDougall. The DVD featured a rare interview with Peter McDougall.
McDougall was finally awarded with a BAFTA in 2008. He received a lifetime achievement award - for "Outstanding contribution to Scottish broadcasting". A retrospective multiple screening of John Mackenzie and McDougall's collaborations was also shown at the Edinburgh International Festival in 2009.
McDougall was also one of a number of prominent Scots who attended the 2010 funeral of Trade Union Leader Jimmy Reid. Scottish filmmaker Eleanor Yule has also made a documentary for the BBC "Late Show" on the work of McDougall.
McDougall lives in the West End of Glasgow. He resides with his parter, acclaimed director and writer Morag Fullarton. McDougall can often be seen hanging around the famous Oran Mor theatre pub in the West of Glasgow.
References
1947 births
Living people
British playwrights
Scottish writers
People from Greenock
NXT Women's Championship

The NXT Women's Championship is a professional wrestling championship in the WWE. The title is a NXT-only championship. It is competed for between the women's wrestlers.
History
The title was introduced at WrestleMania Axxess on April 5, 2013. On the May 30, 2013 tapings of WWE NXT, Stephanie McMahon announced that there would be a tournament between four developmental talents and four main roster Divas. Paige defeated Emma in the tournament finals to become the first NXT Women's champion.
After Paige debuted on the main roster and won the WWE Divas Championship, she held both championships. On the April 24, 2014 episode of NXT, NXT Commissioner JBL stripped Paige of the NXT Women's Championship because of her not being able to defend the NXT Women's Championship as the WWE Divas Champion.
Another tournament was started the following week. Sasha Banks would qualify over Bayley, Natalya would qualify over Layla, Alexa Bliss would qualify over Alicia Fox and Charlotte would qualify over the former number-one contender, Emma. During the semifinals, Natalya defeated Sasha Banks, and Charlotte defeated Alexa Bliss. At NXT Takeover, the finals took places and Charlotte defeated Natalya to win the vacant NXT Women's Championship.
Title history
Current champion
Right now, the champion is Roxanne Perez who is in her first reign. She won the title by beating Mandy Rose on NXT in December 2022.
References
Other websites
NXT website
World Wrestling Entertainment championships