pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Australian Labor Party

The Australian Labor Party (ALP) is one of the two major political parties in Australia. The party was formed in 1891, and is the oldest political party in Australia. It is a social democratic party with strong links to the Trade Union movement. Since 1944, their main opponents have been the Liberal Party. Since the 2022 federal election, the Labor Party became the majority government of Australia with Anthony Albanese as prime minister.
In the state and territory parliaments, Labor currently governs in every state and territory except Tasmania.
History
In the 1860s the trade unions in Australia began to try to get better wages and working conditions for their members. They were defeated by employers, the legal system, and the governments of the Australian colonies. Workers soon decided that they needed to become active in politics, and make changes through parliament. The first meeting of the ALP is said to have taken place in Barcaldine, Queensland in 1891. A group of shearers, who were involved in a big strike action, held a meeting in the shade of a large ghost gum (eucalyptus) tree, Corymbia aparrerinja. This tree became known as the "Tree of Knowledge".
ALP Prime Ministers of Australia
Chris Watson, 1904.
Andrew Fisher, 1908-1909 and 1910-1913 and 1914-1915.
Billy Hughes, 1915
James Scullin, 1929-1932.
John Curtin, 1941-1945.
Frank Forde, 1945.
Ben Chifley, 1945-1949
Gough Whitlam, 1972-1975.
Bob Hawke, 1983-1991.
Paul Keating, 1991-1996.
Kevin Rudd, 2007-2010.
Julia Gillard, 2010-2013.
Kevin Rudd, 2013.
Anthony Albanese, since 2022.
Current leaders of states and territories of Australia
Leader of the Opposition (New South Wales) - Luke Foley, since 2015.
Premier of Victoria - Daniel Andrews, since 2014.
Premier of Queensland - Annastacia Palaszczuk, since 2015.
Premier of South Australia - Peter Malinauskas, since 2022.
Leader of the Opposition (Tasmania) - Rebecca White, since 2021.
Premier of Western Australia - Mark McGowan, since 2012.
Chief Minister of the Northern Territory - Michael Gunner, since 2016.
Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory - Andrew Barr, since 2014.
References
1891 establishments
1890s establishments in Australia
Social democratic parties
Troisdorf

Troisdorf is a town in the Rhein-Sieg-Kreis (district) in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
It is south of Cologne and northeast of Bonn.
Twin cities
Evry, Essonne, Ile-de-France, France, since 1972
Genk, Limburg, Belgium since 1990
Heidenau, Saxony, Germany, since 1990
Redcar and Cleveland, England, United Kingdom, since 1990
Corfu, Greece, since 1996
Nantong, Jiangsu, China, since 1997
Musutiste, Serbia since 2001
Ozdere, Turkey since 2004
References
Other websites
Official Website
Rhein-Sieg Rural District
Art Ross Trophy

The Art Ross Trophy is given to the top scoring player each year in the National Hockey League (NHL). The player with the most points (goals plus assists) is given the trophy. If two players have the same number of points, the award goes to the player with the most goals. If they are tied in goals, it goes to the player who has played fewer games. If they are tied in games, it goes to the player who scored his first goal of the year the soonest.
Wayne Gretzky has won this trophy ten times, the most of any player. Gordie Howe and Mario Lemieux each won six trophies; Phil Esposito and Jaromir Jagr won five; Stan Mikita won four; and Bobby Hull and Guy Lafleur each won it three times.
The Art Ross Memorial Trophy was first awarded in 1948. This list includes all NHL scoring champions:
Winners
Bold Player with the most points ever scored in a season.
Related pages
List of NHL players
List of NHL statistical leaders
References
National Hockey League trophies and awards
Lao People's Revolutionary Party

The Lao People's Revolutionary Party (), formerly the Lao People's Party, is a Marxist-Leninist political party in Laos. It has emerged from the Communist Party of Vietnam founded by Ho Chi Minh in 1930. It has governed in Laos since 1975. The policy-making organs are the Politburo, Secretariat and the Central Committee. A party congress is held every five years. The congress elects members to the politburo and central committee. The congress used to also elect a secretariat, but this body was abolished in 1991. As of 2016, 128 of the 132 members of the National Assembly of Laos were from the Lao People's Revolutionary Party.
History
The party has its origins in the Communist Party of Indochina founded by Ho Chi Minh in 1930 (see Communist Party of Vietnam). The ICP was entirely Vietnamese at its beginning, but it grew throughout French Indochina. The Communist Party of Indochina was able to found a small "Lao section" in 1936. In the mid-1940s, a campaign to recruit Laotian members began. In 1946 or 1947, Kaysone Phomvihan, a law student at the University of Hanoi, was recruited, along with Nouhak Phoumsavan.
Sources
Stuart-Fox, Martin (2008) Historical Dictionary of Laos. Scarecrow Press. ISBNs 0810864118, 978-0-81086-411-5.
1955 establishments in Asia
Communist parties in Asia
Organizations based in Laos
House of Burgh

The House of Burgh or Burke (; ; ; ; ) was an ancient Anglo-Norman royal dynasty.
Royal dynasties
Anglo-Normans
Edward Arnold

Edward Arnold (born Gunther Edward Arnold Schneider; February 18, 1890 - April 26, 1956) was an American actor.
Arnold appeared in many blockbuster movies such as; You Can't Take With You, Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, Meet John Doe, Jonny Eager, and in The Toast of New York.
Arnold served as the President of the Screen Actors Guild. He served as president from 1940 to 1942.
Arnold died in Encino, California from a cerebral hemorrhage, aged 66.
References
Other websites
1890 births
1956 deaths
Deaths from cerebral hemorrhage
Presidents of the Screen Actors Guild
American movie actors
American stage actors
Actors from New York City
Li Lanqing

Li Lanqing (; born 22 May 1932) is a retired Chinese politician. He was Vice Premier of the State Council between 1998 and 2003. He was a member of the CPC Politburo Standing Committee between 1997 and 2002, and a regular Politburo member from 1992 to 1997.
References
Other websites
Li Lanqing biography @ China Vitae
1932 births
Living people
Vice Premiers of the People's Republic of China
Chinese communist politicians
Alfredo Cuadrado Freire

Alfredo Cuadrado Freire (born May 2, 1969 in Madrid) is a 5-per-team football player from Spain. He has a disability: he is blind and is a B1 type sportperson. He played 5-per-team football at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. His team finished third after they played Greece and, won 2-0. He played 5-per-team football at the 2012 Summer Paralympics. His team finished third after they played Argentina and, won 1-0.
He was a member of the national team in 2013 and competed in the European Championships.
References
Living people
1973 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
2004 Summer Paralympics
2012 Summer Paralympics
Footballers from Madrid
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B1
Spanish 5-per-team footballers
Arvid Posse

Count Arvid Rutger Fredriksson Posse, born 15 February 1820, dead 24 April 1901, was a Swedish politician. He served as the Prime Minister of Sweden from 1880 to 1883.
References
1820 births
1901 deaths
Government ministers of Sweden
Prime Ministers of Sweden
Swedish nobility
Noor Abu Dhabi Solar Power plant

Noor Abu Dhabi Solar Power plant is the world's largest single-site solar power plant,
History
Noor Abu Dhabi began commercial operations in April 2019.
Noor Abu Dhabi is EWEC's first significant project that uses sustainable technology and is also a key milestone in the transformation of the energy sector. Beyond size, Noor Abu Dhabi broke another record at the time of bid submission in September 2016, attracting the world's most competitive tariff of 8.888 fils/kWh.
Awards
The project has won numerous awards throughout the development, most recently winning Power Generation Project of the Year Award at MEED Projects Awards 2020, and Utility Project of the Year Award at the 2020 Middle East Solar Awards, held by the Middle East Solar Industry Association.
Ownership
Abu Dhabi National Energy Company (TAQA) owns 60 percent of the project with Marubeni Corporation and JinkoPower each holding 20 percent.
Energy
Located at Sweihan, Abu Dhabi, it covers an area of 8 square kilometres and features 3.2 million solar panels. The plant produces approximately 1.2 gigawatts of power, reducing reliance on the usage of natural gas for electricity generation resulting in a carbon footprint reduction of 1 million metric tons per year, which is equivalent to taking 200,000 cars off the road.
Noor translates to Light in Arabic. It has 3.2 million solar panels. The plant is known to give clean energy for 90,000 individuals in Abu Dhabi.
2019 establishments in Asia
Solar power plants
Gnetum

Gnetum is the only genus in the plant family Gnetaceae. They are gymnosperms: their seeds are naked, whereas the seeds of flowering plants are covered.
Plants in Gnetum are evergreen. Most of them are woody vines, but some are big enough to be trees. They grow in warmer, tropical regions of the world. There are over 50 species living. Although some are endangered, the group as a whole are not threatened. Some species are in danger of dying out because they only live in small areas, and the forest where they grow is being turned into land for farming.
Gnetum may have been one of the first plants to be pollinated by insects, with other members of this group such as Ephedra and Welwitschia.
Gnetophyte fossils have been found that date from the Permian and the Triassic. Fossils dating back to the Jurassic have been found, though whether or not they belong to the gnetophytes is uncertain. Overall, the fossil record is richest in the early Cretaceous: fossils of plants, seeds, and pollen have been found which are clearly gnetophytes.
References
Gymnosperms
Nuncq-Hautecôte

Nuncq-Hautecote is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Combine harvester

A combine harvester, also called a combine, is a machine that harvests crops. Its name comes from doing three separate parts of harvesting crops at once:
reaping: cutting and collecting crops when they are ready for harvesting,
threshing: separating the parts of a crop that can be eaten by people from the parts that can't.
winnowing: removing the already separated parts of the crop that can't be eaten by people, the chaff, while keeping the part that can be eaten, the grain.
Far fewer people work in farming as a result of the combine harvester.
References
Agricultural machinery
Constituency PK-1 (Chitral-I)

Constituency PK-1 (Chitral-I) (Old PK-89) is a constituency for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly in Pakistan.
References
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
PK-89
Repsol

Repsol is the largest oil and gas company in Spain and one of the largest in Latin America. In 2020, Forbes ranked Repsol as the 645th largest companies in the world.
History
Until the 1920s, Spain did not have its own oil industry; all oil products were supplied to the country by large multinational companies such as Royal Dutch Shell. In 1927, the Compania Arrendataria del Monopolio de Petroleos Sociedad Anonima (CAMPSA, literally "Oil Monopoly Company") was created by the Primo de Rivera directory, which received the exclusive right to buy and distribute petroleum products at prices set by the state. In 1941, the first attempt was made to start oil production in Spain, but it was unsuccessful; by this time, three oil refineries were already working in the country.
In 1957, natural gas was also included in the scope of CAMPSA. In 1964, attempts to find oil in Spain were finally crowned with success, although the oil was scarce and of poor quality. The next year, offshore exploration began, and ten years later significant oil reserves were discovered off the Mediterranean coast. In 1965, the state-owned company Hispanica de Petroleos (Hispanoil) was founded to search for oil in Spain and other countries. In 1974, the three refineries were united into Empresa Nacional del Petroleo (ENPETROL), in which the state owned 72% of the shares. On December 18, 1981, most of the participants in the energy market were united into the National Institute of Hydrocarbons (Spanish Instituto Nacional de Hidrocarburos; INH).
In 1987, on the basis of INH, the Repsol company was formed, in which the state owned 100% of the shares. In 1989, an initial public offering (26%) was carried out, that is, the privatization process began, which was completed in 1997 with the sale of the last 10% owned by the Spanish government.
In December 2014 Repsol announced that it would buy Canadian oil company Talisman Energy for about $15.1 billion Cdn ($13 billion US).
Activity
The Repsol company makes all types of activities related to oil and gas. It produces oil and gas in 30 countries; it owns 6 refineries (including 5 in Spain).
References
1980s establishments in Spain
1987 establishments in Europe
Companies of Spain
Petrol companies
Tidal locking

Tidal locking (or captured rotation) is when one side of an astronomical body always faces another. It is also called synchronous rotation. The classic example is the Moon: the same side of the Moon always faces the Earth.
A tidally locked body takes just as long to rotate around its own axis as it does to revolve around its partner. This makes one hemisphere constantly face the partner body. Usually, at any given time only the satellite is tidally locked around the larger body. If the two bodies are similar in mass, and their distance apart is small, the tidal force will lock each to the other. This is the case between Pluto and Charon.
If the Moon were not spinning at all, it would alternately show its near and far sides to Earth, while moving around Earth in orbit.
It is possible to work out how long it takes for a particular case of tidal locking to occur. It is just a rough estimate, because some factors are poorly known. An example is the rigidity of a planetary body and its change in shape under tidal force. Tidal locking is an aspect of orbital resonance.
List of known tidally locked bodies
Solar System
Locked to the Earth
Moon
Locked to Mars
Phobos
Deimos
Locked to Jupiter
Metis
Adrastea
Amalthea
Thebe
Io
Europa
Ganymede
Callisto
Locked to Saturn
Ymir
Pan
Atlas
Prometheus
Pandora
Epimetheus
Janus
Mimas
Enceladus
Telesto
Tethys
Calypso
Dione
Rhea
Titan
Iapetus
Locked to Uranus
Miranda
Ariel
Umbriel
Titania
Oberon
Locked to Neptune
Proteus
Triton
Locked to Pluto
Charon (Pluto is itself locked to Charon)
Extra-solar
Hot Jupiters are usually tidally locked to their star.
The close-orbiting giant planet Tau Bootis b is known to be locked to the star Tau Bootis A.
Libration
Libration is an oscillating motion of orbiting bodies relative to each other. Examples include the motion of the Moon relative to Earth, or of Trojan asteroids relative to planets.
The Moon generally has one hemisphere facing the Earth, due to tidal locking. Therefore, our first view of the far side of the Moon resulted from lunar exploration in the 1960s.
However, this simple picture is only approximately true: over time, slightly more than half (about 59%) of the Moon's surface is seen from Earth due to libration.
Libration is a slow rocking back and forth of the Moon as viewed from Earth, permitting an observer to see slightly different halves of the surface at different times.
References
Orbits
Kantoku

was a after Chokyu and before Eisho. This period started in November 1044 and ended in April 1046. The reigning emperors were and .
Events of the Kantoku era
1045 (Kantoku 2, 16th day of the 1st month): Emperor Go-Suzaku abdicated; and his eldest son received the succession (senso) on the same day. Soon after, Emperor Go-Reizei 's role as monarch is confirmed by ceremonies (sokui).
1045 (Kantoku 2, 18th day in the 1st month): Go-Suzaku died at the age of 37.
Related pages
Heian period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
Santiago Solari

Santiago Solari (born 7 October 1976) is an Argentine football player. He plays for Atlante.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="4"|River Plate||rowspan="4"|Primera Division||9||1
|-
|1996/97||24||2
|-
|1997/98||26||5
|-
|1998/99||16||5
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Atletico Madrid||rowspan="2"|La Liga||12||1
|-
|1999/00||33||6
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="5"|Real Madrid||rowspan="5"|La Liga||14||1
|-
|2001/02||28||1
|-
|2002/03||27||0
|-
|2003/04||34||5
|-
|2004/05||27||3
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="3"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="3"|Serie A||13||3
|-
|2006/07||21||1
|-
|2007/08||5||0
|-
|2008/09||San Lorenzo Almagro||Primera Division||26||4
|-
|2009/10||Atlante||Primera Division||||
101||17
175||17
39||4
0||0
315||38
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1999||1||0
|-
|2000||1||0
|-
|2001||0||0
|-
|2002||3||0
|-
|2003||4||0
|-
|2004||2||0
|-
!Total||11||0
|}
References
1976 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Real Madrid CF managers
People from Rosario, Argentina
Dorothy A. Brown

Dorothy A. Brown (born September 4, 1953) is an American politician and lawyer. Brown is the Clerk of the Circuit Court of Cook County in the First Judicial District of Illinois since 2000.
In April 2018, while under federal investigation, Brown announced her plans to run for Mayor of Chicago in the 2019 election. In January 2019, the Chicago Board of Elections rejected her petitions and will not be on the ballot in the February 2019 election.
References
1953 births
Living people
Lawyers from Louisiana
Politicians from Louisiana
Politicians from Chicago
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from Chicago
Dmitri Sychev

Dmitri Sychev is a Russian football player. He is currently playing for Lokomotiv-Kazanka Moscow. He has been called the "Russian Michael Owen" because of his fast pace and brilliant agility.
Club career statistics
International career statistics
References
1983 births
Living people
Russian footballers
Dallas (1978 TV series)

Dallas is an American soap opera. It is about the Ewings, a family from Texas involved in oil and cattle ranching. The show began as a television miniseries during April 1978. It was broadcasted until May 3, 1991 on CBS. The cast included Charlene Tilton, Victoria Principal, Priscilla Presley, Patrick Duffy, and Larry Hagman as J.R. Ewing. The series lasted for fourteen seasons.
The show was revived on TNT in June 2012.
Other websites
1978 television series debuts
1991 television series endings
1970s American television series
1970s drama television series
1980s American drama television series
1980s soap operas
1990s American drama television series
1990s soap operas
American soap operas
CBS network shows
Television series set in Texas
English-language television programs
Polymorphic code

Polymorphic code is computer code that is able to change itself, but also keep the exact instructions. The code can change every time it is run. Polymorphic code is sometimes used by computer viruses, worms and other malware so that they can hide from antivirus software.
Malware
Gabrielle Walsh

Gabrielle Walsh (born May 10, 1989) is an American actress. She is best known for her roles as Marisol in the Paranormal Activity: The Marked Ones (2014), and as Jess in the science fiction thriller The Hive (2014).
Walsh has also appeared on many television series such as Shameless, The Vampire Diaries, and From Dusk till Dawn: The Series.
In 2020, she began voicing Emily in Close Enough, an adult animated comedy series on HBO Max.
References
1989 births
Living people
Actors from Chicago
American television actors
American voice actors
Qatar national football team

Qatar national football team is the national football team of Qatar.
References
Asian national football teams
Football in Qatar
Organizations based in Qatar
List of Billboard number-one singles of the 1940s

This article is about the US number-one songs chart held during the 1940s.
Billboard number-one singles chart (which preceded the Billboard Hot 100 chart), which was updated weekly by the Billboard magazine, was the main singles chart of the American music industry since 1940 and until the Billboard Hot 100 chart was established in 1958.
Before the Billboard Hot 100 chart was established (in August 1958), which would solely be based on the sales data and airplay on American radio stations, the Billboard magazine used to published several weekly charts every time. Throughout most of the 1950s the magazine published the following three charts:
Best Sellers in Stores - ranked the biggest selling singles in retail stores, as reported by merchants surveyed throughout the country.
Most Played by Jockeys - ranked the most played songs on United States radio stations, as reported by radio disc jockeys and radio stations.
Most Played in Jukeboxes - ranked the most played songs in jukeboxes across the United States. At that time, this chart used to be one of the most important channels for measuring the popularity of a song among the younger generation of listeners, as many US radio stations resisted adding rock 'n roll music to their playlists for many years.
The list below includes the Best Sellers in Stores singles chart only (for the expanded detailed lists of the three charts, see articles of individual years in the Billboard charts).
Number ones
Key
- Number-one single of the year
Statistics by decade
By artist
The following artists achieved four or more number-one hits during the 1940s. A number of artists had number-one singles on their own as well as part of a collaboration.
Artists by total number of weeks at number-one
The following artists were featured in top of the chart for the highest total number of weeks during the 1940s.
Songs by total number of weeks at number-one
The following songs were featured in top of the chart for the highest total number of weeks during the 1940s.
References
Billboard charts
Lists of number-one songs
1940s songs
Better Call Saul

Better Call Saul is an American television series created by Vince Gilligan and Peter Gould. It is a spin-off another show, Breaking Bad. Better Call Saul is set in 2002 and follows the story of a lawyer James "Jimmy" McGill (Bob Odenkirk), six years before he appeared on Breaking Bad.
The first season consists of 10 episodes. The show's 10-episode second season premiered on February 15, 2016. On March 15, 2016, the series was renewed for a 10-episode third season.
Like the show that came before it, Better Call Saul has been praised by critics. It has been nominated for several awards, including four Primetime Emmy Awards, three Writers Guild of America Awards, two Critics' Choice Television Awards, a Screen Actors Guild Award and a Golden Globe Award. The first episode held the record for the highest-rated scripted series premiere in basic cable history.
References
American crime drama television series
2015 American television series debuts
English-language television programs
2022 American television series endings
American television spin-offs
American comedy-drama television series
2010s American crime television series
Daniel Harding

Daniel Harding (born Oxford, 31 August 1975) is a British conductor.
Harding studied trumpet at Chetham's School of Music in Manchester. When he was 13 he became a member of the National Youth Orchestra. When he was 17, Harding got together a group of musicians to perform Pierrot Lunaire by Arnold Schoenberg. He sent a tape of the performance to the conductor Simon Rattle in Birmingham. Rattle was very impressed and invited Harding to be assistant conductor to him at the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra for a year, from 1993-1994. Harding then went to the University of Cambridge, but after his first year at university, he was invited by Claudio Abbado to be his assistant with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra.
Harding has been conductor of the Trondheim Symphony Orchestra (1997-2000), the Deutsche Kammerphilharmonie Bremen (1999-2003) and the Mahler Chamber Orchestra (since 2003). He conducted the 2005 opening night at La Scala, Milan in Idomeneo, after Ricardo Muti had resigned.
In 2004, Harding was made guest conductor of the London Symphony Orchestra from 2006. He became the Principal Conductor of the Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra as of 2007.
Harding is married and has two children. His wife plays the viola. He is a fan of the football club Manchester United.
Other websites
Daniel Harding official website
1975 births
Living people
British conductors
Hlín

Hlin is the goddess of protection. She is one of Frigg's guardians. It is possible that Hlin may be another aspect of Frigg.
Norse gods and goddesses
Sporting Clube de Goa

Sporting Clube de Goa are an Indian football club based in the state of Goa.
Sporting Clube de Goa is one of the teams which compete in the I-League.
History
The club known as Cidade de Goa until the late 1990s. Changes were made which were modeled after Sporting Clube de Portugal.
Sporting Clube de Goa was established in 1999.
In the 2003-2004 season, Sporting Clube was promoted to the Indian National Football League 1st Division. The Goan club had it's best run in this season when the team finished second to Dempo S.C..
The team became part of the I-League in the 2007-2008 season.
Players
First-team players
Notable past players
James Moga
Related pages
Sports in India
List of Indian football teams
References
Other websites
Sporting Clube de Goa website
Sporting Clube de Goa at iloveindia.com
Indian football clubs
1999 establishments in India
Goa
Chapter house

A Chapter house or chapterhouse is a special building or room attached to a cathedral or large church. It is where the cathedral chapter meetings are held. Chapter houses were also built in mediaeval monasteries.
Cathedrals
In a cathedral, the chapter is always chaired by the Dean, whose job it is to run (manage) the cathedral. Members of the chapter will include Canons, who may include top lay officials as well as priests. It is a management group for the cathedral.
The side of the cloister with the chapter house was usually the first to be constructed; it would have been started shortly after the church's frame was put up.
Monasteries
When part of a monastery, the chapter house is usually on the eastern wing of the cloister. It is a large space, to hold all the monks of the monastery. It is built in the same style as the churches of that day. In some Romanesque or Gothic monasteries, the entrance to the chapter house is a miniature version of the entrance to a cathedral.
The community of monks would meet in the chapter house with the Abbot to 'hold chapter'. This meant to read aloud from the rule book and Bible, and to discuss matters concerning the monastery and its monks. The meetings generally took place in the morning, after mass; the monks would sit along the length of the walls in strict age-order. At the end of the meeting the monks would publicly confess their sins or denounce others' (anonymously).
References
Church architecture
Gothic architecture
Bellignat

Bellignat is a commune. It is found in the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region in the Ain department in the east of France. In 2009, 3,481 people lived in the commune. The inhabitants are the Renouillus. The local economy is closely associated to the town of Oyonnax.
Communes in Ain
Klaus Roth

Klaus Friedrich Roth (29 October 1925 - 10 November 2015) was a German-British mathematician. He was known for his work on diophantine approximation, the large sieve, and irregularities of distribution.
Early life
He was born in Breslau, Prussia. He studied at St Paul's School in London from 1939 to 1943 and then attended Cambridge University, graduating from Peterhouse, Cambridge in 1945. In 1946 he began research at University College London, under the supervision of Theodor Estermann.
Career
He became a professor at University College London in 1961, and moved to a chair at Imperial College London in 1966, a position he held until official retirement in 1988. He then remained at Imperial College as Visiting Professor until 1996.
Death
Roth died in Iverness, Scotland on 10 November 2015 at the age of 90.
References
1925 births
2015 deaths
Fields Medalists
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
British mathematicians
German mathematicians
Aschbach, Bas-Rhin

Aschbach is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Athletic

Athletic could mean:
Athletic (Kretschmer) -- A physical/psychological type classification of Ernst Kretschmer.
Athlete
Physical exercise
Physical fitness
Athletic of Philadelphia - baseball team of the 1870s
Oakland Athletics - American baseball club
Charlton Athletic F.C. - English football club
Oldham Athletic F.C. - English football club
Wigan Athletic F.C. - English football club
Alloa Athletic F.C. - Scottish football club
Dunfermline Athletic F.C. - Scottish football club
Forfar Athletic F.C. - Scottish football club
Athletic Bilbao - Spanish football club
Atletico Madrid - Spanish football club
Related pages
Athletics (disambiguation)
Saint-Andéol-de-Vals

Saint-Andeol-de-Vals is a commune in the Ardeche department and Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region of France.
Communes in Ardeche
Surya Prasad Pathak

Surya Prasad Pathak is a Nepalese politician who was elected to the Nepalese House of Representatives representing Baglung-1, Province No. 4. He belongs to the Nepal Communist Party.
References
1976 births
Living people
Nepalese politicians
Friar

Friars are special monks that do a service to a community and that lead a simple life, rather than living like ascets in a monastery.
Orders
There are two classes of orders known as friars, or mendicant orders: the four "great orders" and the so-called "lesser orders".
Four great orders
The four great orders were mentioned by the Second Council of Lyons (1274), and are:
The Dominicans, founded ca. 1215. The Dominicans are also known as the "Friar Preachers", or the "Black Friars", from the black mantle ("cappa") worn over their white habit. The Dominicans were founded by Saint Dominic and received papal approval from Honorius III, in 1216 as the "Ordo Praedicatorum" under the Rule of St. Augustine. They became a mendicant order in 1221.
The Franciscans, founded in 1209. The Franciscans are also known as the "Friars Minor" or the "Grey Friars". The Franciscans were founded by St. Francis of Assisi and received oral papal approval by Innocent III in 1209 and formal papal confirmation by Honorius III in 1223.
The Carmelites, founded ca. 1155. The Carmelites are also known as the "White Friars" because of the white cloak which covers their brown habit. They received papal approval from Honorius III in 1226 and later by Innocent IV in 1247. The Carmelites were founded as a purely contemplative order, but became mendicants in 1245. There are two types of Carmelites, the Calced and Discalced Carmelites.
The Augustinians, founded in 1255. The Augustinians are also known as the "Hermits of St. Augustine", or the "Austin Friars". Their rule is based on the writings of Augustine of Hippo. The Augustinians were assembled from various groups of hermits as a mendicant order by Alexander IV, from whom they obtained papal approval in 1255.
Lesser orders
The lesser orders are:
the Minims, established in 1474
the Conventual Franciscans, established in 1517
the Third Order Regular of St. Francis, established in 1521
the Capuchin, established in 1525
the Discalced Carmelites, established in 1568
the Discalced Trinitarians, established in 1599
the Order of Penance, established in 1781
Notes
Christian religious occupations
Lindy Boggs

Marie Corinne Morrison Claiborne Boggs (March 13, 1916 - July 27, 2013) was an American politician. She served in the U.S. House of Representatives. She later served as the United States Ambassador to the Holy See. She was the first woman elected to Congress from Louisiana. She was a permanent chairwoman in the 1976 Democratic National Convention. She was the mother of television journalist, Cokie Roberts.
Death
Boggs died on July 27, 2013 in Chevy Chase, Maryland from natural causes, aged 97. A funeral mass was held on August 1, 2013 at St. Louis Cathedral at 615 Pere Antoine Alley in New Orleans. Interment was followed at St. Mary's Cemetery in New Roads. Governor Bobby Jindal ordered all U.S. and state flags in Louisiana to fly at half staff until August 2, 2013 in Mrs. Boggs' memory.
References
1916 births
2013 deaths
Ambassadors of the United States to the Holy See
American Roman Catholics
United States representatives from Louisiana
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Montbenoît

Montbenoit is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Wilhelm von Homburg

Norbert Grupe (August 25, 1940 - March 10, 2004), better known outside Germany by his stage name Wilhelm von Homburg, was a German boxer, actor, and professional wrestler. He was known for his villainous supporting roles in many movies of the 1980s and 90s, including Vigo the Carpathian in Ghostbusters II, the henchman James in Die Hard, and Souteneur in Werner Herzog's Stroszek. He was born in Hamburg.
von Homburg died of prostate cancer at a friend's house in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico on March 10, 2004 at the age of 63.
References
Other websites
Outsports.com
The Boxing Prince
The Hateful Life And Spiteful Death Of The Man Who Was Vigo The Carpathian
1940 births
2004 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
German boxers
German movie actors
German television actors
German voice actors
Professional wrestlers
German LGBT people
Bisexual people
LGBT actors
LGBT sportspeople
Actors from Hamburg
Sportspeople from Hamburg
Ursenbach

Ursenbach is a municipality of the administrative district Oberaargau in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Bern
Faucon

Faucon is a commune of 380 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
References
Other websites
Communes in Vaucluse
Boomerang (1992 movie)

Boomerang is a 1992 romantic comedy movie. It talks about relations between African-American adults. Eddie Murphy, Robin Givens, Martin Lawrence, Eartha Kitt, Halle Berry and Kenn Michael are among the cast. The movie has a runtime of around 117 minutes. The release date was July 1, 1992. The reviews for this romantic comedy were mixed to negative. But the box office revenue intake of $131 million made this movie a strong performer.
1992 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
African-American movies
1990s English-language movies
Theodor Brinek

Theodor Brinek (8 August 1898 - 25 July 1974) was an Austrian footballer and football manager. He played for SC Wacker Wien and in 1927 in one match for the Austria national football team.
Career
From 1923 till 1928 he played regularly as midfielder for SC Wacker Wien. They reached positions in the middle of the table. In 1927 he was called by Hugo Meisl into the Austria national football team. On 20 March 1927 he played his only game versus Switzerland .
From 1959 to 1961 and 1963 to 1965 he managed FC Wacker Innsbruck. In 1964 he led the team to the First League for the first time in club history.
References
1898 births
1974 deaths
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
Association football midfielders
Austrian football managers
Wolfsberger AC managers
Wacker Innsbruck managers
China (disambiguation)

China is a cultural and historical region in Asia.
China could also mean:
Geography
Countries
The People's Republic of China (PRC)
Taiwan, officially called the Republic of China (ROC)
Geographical regions
Greater China
Mainland China
Historical regions
Ancient China
Republic of China (1912-1949)
Materials
Kaolinite, also called "china clay"
Porcelain, also called "bone china"
Other uses
China (1943 movie)
Waldpolenz Solar Park

Waldpolenz Solar Park, is a photovoltaic (PV) power plant, to the east of Leipzig in Germany. The power plant is a 40-megawatt solar power system using new technology. It is in the Muldentalkreis district in the state of Saxony in eastern Germany. The investment cost for the Waldpolenz solar park amounts to some Euro 130 million.
Related pages
Photovoltaics
Pocking Solar Park in Germany
Renewable energy commercialization
Solar cell
Solar power station in Victoria
Wind power in Germany
References
Other websites
World's largest solar power plant being built in eastern Germany
Buildings and structures in Saxony
Power stations in Germany
Solar power plants
Roger Stuart Bacon

Roger Stuart Bacon (June 29, 1926 - October 4, 2021) was a Nova Scotia politician. He was born in Upper Nappan, Nova Scotia. He was the 21st Premier of Nova Scotia from 1990 to 1991. He was also a member of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly between 1970 until 1993. Bacon was a member of the Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia.
Bacon died on October 4, 2021 in Amherst, Nova Scotia at the age of 95.
References
Other websites
1926 births
2021 deaths
Premiers of Nova Scotia
Passer rating

Passer rating (known as passing efficiency or pass efficiency in NCAA football) is a measure of how well a quarterback, or any other passer in American and Canadian football, played. Math is used to get the passer rating. To get a good passer rating, a quarterback needs to have a high number of good passes and touchdowns. A quarterback can get a bad passer rating if the quarterback has many interceptions.
Other websites
NFL.com QB Rating Page
Online QB Rating Calculator. NFL formula.
Online passer rating calculator for NFL/CFL, NCAA and AFL formulas
American football
Canadian football
College football
National Football League
Cléty

Clety is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Ivan Sirko

Ivan Sirko was a Ukrainian Cossack military leader and Koshovyi Otaman of the Zaporozhian Host, born around 1610 and died around 1680. He is believed to have co-authored the famous Cossack letter to the Ottoman sultan, which inspired the painting Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks by artist Ilya Repin. His place of birth is uncertain, but he is believed to have come from the Ukrainian (Ruthenian) Orthodox szlachta, a group of nobles. Sirko changed his political orientation several times throughout his career, sometimes supporting Moscow and sometimes fighting against it. He was known for his battles against the Poles, Tatars, and hetman Petro Doroshenko in alliance with Muscovy. Sirko was the first Cossack ataman to accept Kalmyks into his army.
Ukrainian military people
1610s births
1680s deaths
Joan Lorring

Madeline Ellis (April 17, 1926 - May 30, 2014), better known by her stage name Joan Lorring, was an American actress. Her career lasted from 1944 until 1981. Her best known role was as Bessie Watty in the movie The Corn Is Green (1945), starring alongside Bette Davis. She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for the role.
Lorring was born Mary Magdalene Ellis in Hong Kong. She was raised there by her mother until 1939 following the Japanese invasion. They later settled in San Francisco, California. She used the name "Dellie" when she worked on radio.
Lorring was married to Martin Sonenberg, an endocrinologist from New York from 1956 until his death in June 2011. The couple had two daughters, Andrea and Santha.
Lorring died from natural causes on May 30, 2014 in Sleepy Hollow, New York, aged 88.
References
Other websites
1926 births
2014 deaths
Hong Kong actors
Actors from San Francisco
American movie actors
American radio actors
American television actors
1957–58 Eerste Divisie

The 1957-58 Eerste Divisie was the 2nd Eerste Divisie tournament. It was won by Willem II and ADO Den Haag.
Tables
The 32 teams in the tournament were put into two groups.
Eerste Divisie A
Championship play-offs
Willem II defeated FC Dordrecht 3-1 to win the tournament.
Eerste Divisie B
Related pages
1957-58 Eredivisie
1957 in Europe
1958 in Europe
football in the Netherlands
1950s in the Netherlands
Belém

Belem is a Brazilian city, capital of the state of Para. It has about 1.4 million inhabitants and an area of 1.070 km2.
Capitals of Brazilian states
David Lammy

David Lindon Lammy (born 19 July 1972) is a British Labour Party politician. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Tottenham since 2000. He has been serving as Shadow Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs since 2021.
References
1972 births
Living people
Politicians from London
Labour Party (UK) MPs
UK MPs 1997-2001
UK MPs 2001-2005
UK MPs 2005-2010
UK MPs 2010-2015
UK MPs 2015-2017
UK MPs 2017-2019
UK MPs 2019-present
Dick Beyer

Richard John "Dick" Beyer (July 11, 1930 - March 7, 2019) was an American retired professional wrestler who was best known by his ring names, The Destroyer or Doctor X.
Beyer was born in New York City. He studied at Syracuse University.
eyer began as a "babyface" wrestler in the mid-1950s. His career as a "masked" wrestler, The Destroyer, began in 1962 in Los Angeles. He used the "figure-four-leg-lock" on his way to the Worldwide Wrestling Associates (WWA) championship on July 27, 1962.
Beyer went into semi-retirement in 1984. From 1984-95, Beyer taught physical education in the Akron, New York Central School District, where he also coached football, wrestling and swimming.
On November 4, 2017, it was announced that Beyer would be awarded the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold and Silver Rays, by the Japanese government for "a lifetime spent promoting goodwill and bi-cultural exchanges between Japan and the United States".
Beyer died on March 7, 2019 in Akron, New York, aged 88.
References
Other websites
"THE DESTROYER"
1930 births
2019 deaths
American wrestlers
Educators from New York City
Sportspeople from New York City
Delphinus (constellation)

Delphinus is a constellation in the southern sky.
Constellations
János Koós

Janos Koos (born Kupsa; 20 November 1937 - 2 March 2019) was a Hungarian pop singer. He became successful in the 1960s after participation in the talent show Tancdalfesztival. Koos was born in Bucharest, Romania. He played for the Wind Band of the National Tax and Customs Administration between 1957 and 1960. He started his solo singer career in 1960, performing the schlagers of Vico Torriani. He adopted the Koos stage name by that time.
Koos died on 2 March 2019 in Budapest, aged 81.
References
1937 births
2019 deaths
Pop singers
Musicians from Budapest
Hungarian singers
Ethiopia national football team

Ethiopia national football team is the national football team of Ethiopia.
Current Squad
Goalkeepers:
Deyas Adugna
Tadios Getachew
Jemal Sadat
Defenders:
Anwar Siraj
Tamirat Abebe
Bekele Zewdu
Bin lardame
Daniel Teklu
Degu Debebe
Midfielders:
Teshome Getu
Yohanes Wolde Muluken
Girma Ashenafi
Mulualem Regassa
Mesfin Assefa
Daniel Habtamu
Hyder Mensur
Adugna Gelaneh
Ibrahim Hussein
Forwards:
Yordanos Abay
Tafese Tesfaye
Abubakar Ismael
Ermias Kidanu
Andualem Nigussie
Elmedin Mohammed
References
African national football teams
Organizations based in Ethiopia
Elin Nordegren

Elin Maria Pernilla Nordegren Woods (born January 1, 1980) was a Swedish model and former wife of Tiger Woods. Nordegren and Woods divorced in 2010.
References
1980 births
Living people
Swedish models
1070

Events
Hereward the Wake begins a Saxon revolt in the Fens of eastern England, which later collapses.
Lanfranc, an Italian lawyer, becomes William's formidable Archbishop of Canterbury.
Central Asian poet Yusuf Balasagun completes the Kutadgu Bilig.
Bergen, Norway is founded by the king Olav Kyrre. This will function as the main city and capital of Norway, until it is replaced by Oslo in 1314.
Abu Bakr Ibn-Umar founds Marrakesh.
Chinese Chancellor Wang Anshi starts the Xining Reforms (which last until 1085).
The Temple of Literature is established in the capital of Vietnam.
A successful Byzantine counter-attack drives the Seljuk Turks across the Euphrates.
Song Dynasty Chinese astronomer, engineer, and statesman Su Song completes the compilation of the Ben Cao Tu Jing, a pharmaceutical treatise with related subjects of botany, zoology, mineralogy, and metallurgy.
Deaths
Baldwin VI of Flanders (b. 1030)
Airdrie, Alberta

Airdrie is a city in the Canadian province of Alberta. The population of Airdrie was 42,564 in 2011. The mayor of Airdrie is Peter Brown. The city was first established as a railway village in 1889 during the construction of the Calgary and Edmonton Railway and is named after Airdrie, Scotland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Cities in Alberta
Saint-Benoît, Aude

Saint-Benoit is a commune of 105 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
References
Communes in Aude
Alan Sugar

Alan Michael Sugar, Baron Sugar (born 24 March 1947) is a British businessman and television personality.
Sugar founded electronics company Amstrad in 1968. He was the chairman of Tottenham Hotspur F.C. from 1991 until 2001. He is the boss on The Apprentice. He has a fortune of about PS770 million.
Sugar was born in Hackney, London and brought up in a council house there. He married in 1968. The couple live in Chigwell, Essex. They have two sons and a daughter. He is an independent life peer.
References
Other websites
1947 births
Living people
Businesspeople from London
Television personalities from London
The Apprentice
Mirror (1975 movie)

Mirror () is a 1975 Soviet drama movie directed by Andrei Tarkovsky and stars Filipp Yankovsky, Ignat Daniltsev, and Innokenty Smoktunovsky.
Actors
Filipp Yankovsky as the child Aleksei
Ignat Daniltsev as the adolescent Aleksei and Ignat, Aleksei's son
Innokenty Smoktunovsky as the adult Aleksei (voice only)
Margarita Terekhova as the young Maria/Masha/Marusya (Aleksei's mother) and Natalia (Aleksei's wife)
Maria Vishnyakova (Tarkovsky's real-life mother) as the elderly Maria
Oleg Yankovsky as Aleksei's father
Alla Demidova as Liza, Maria's friend at printing house
Anatoly Solonitsyn as forensic doctor, the passerby
References
Other websites
Russian drama movies
1975 drama movies
1970s biographical movies
Movies set in Russia
Movies set in the 1930s
Movies set in the 1940s
Movies set in the 1960s
Movies directed by Andrei Tarkovsky
Soviet drama movies
Frédéric Passy

Frederic Passy (May 20, 1822 - June 12, 1912) was a French economist. In 1901 he received the first Nobel Peace Prize together with Henry Dunant.
Passy wrote and talked to others about free trade. He followed the ideas of Richard Cobden.
1822 births
1912 deaths
Nobel Peace Prize winners
Scientists from Paris
French economists
French Nobel Prize winners
Ardooie

Ardooie is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders. The municipality includes the towns of Ardooie and Koolskamp. In 2006, Ardooie had a total population of 9,147. The local people are called Ardooienaren.
It is at 50deg 58 North, 03deg 11 East.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of West Flanders
Bedano

Bedano is a municipality of the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official homepage of the municipality of Bedano
Municipalities of Ticino
Pul-i-Alam

Pul-i-Alam (Persian/Pashto: pl `lm) is the capital of Logar Province, Afghanistan. About 30,000 people live in the city. They are mostly Pashtuns and Tajiks.
There were major car bombings in 2020 and 2021.
Cities in Afghanistan
Pelican eel

The pelican eel (Eurypharynx pelecanoides) is a deep sea fish. They are rarely seen by humans, although these creatures are sometimes hooked on the nets of fishermen. It is a fish with the shape of an eel.
It is the only known species of the genus Eurypharynx and the family Eurypharyngidae. It belongs to the order Saccopharyngiformes, which are closely related to the true eels.
The pelican eel's most notable feature is its huge mouth, much larger than its body. They can be opened wide enough to swallow a fish much larger than itself. The pouch-like lower jaw is similar to that of a pelican, hence its name. It is also sometimes referred to as the umbrella mouth gulper. The stomach can stretch and expand to make room for large meals. The eel uses a long, whip-like tail for movement, and the end of the tail is bright enough to attract prey.
The pelican eel feeds primarily on fish, shrimp and plankton. It grows to about 0.61 to 1 metre in length and is found in all tropical and subtropical seas at depths ranging from 900 to 8,000 metres (3,000 to 27,000 feet).
Other websites
Eels