pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Toulouse Tech

Toulouse Tech, also known as the Toulouse Institute of Technology is one of the collegiate universities in France. It was created in 2007. It gathers 16 of the best French schools, covering engineering science, management, architecture and veterinary, aiming to be of comparable status to the most famous universities of technology around the world.
Colleges and institutes
Ecole nationale de l'aviation civile
Ecole nationale superieure de formation de l'enseignement agricole
Ecole nationale d'ingenieurs de Tarbes
Ecole nationale de la meteorologie
Ecole nationale superieure d'architecture de Toulouse
Ecole nationale superieure en genie des technologies industrielles
Ecole des mines d'Albi-Carmaux
Ecole nationale veterinaire de Toulouse
Ecole d'ingenieurs de Purpan
Toulouse Business School
Institut catholique d'arts et metiers
Ecole nationale superieure agronomique de Toulouse
Ecole nationale superieure d'electrotechnique, d'electronique, d'informatique, d'hydraulique et des telecommunications
Ecole nationale superieure des ingenieurs en arts chimiques et technologiques
Institut national des sciences appliquees de Toulouse
Institut superieur de l'aeronautique et de l'espace
Facts and Figures
From the official website:
850 teachers-researchers
14,000 students
22 millions of euros in research
References
Further reading
Toulouse Tech
Engineering schools
Technical colleges and universities in Toulouse
2007 establishments in France
The Fargo tornado

The Fargo tornado was a deadly F5 tornado that struck Fargo, North Dakota, on Thursday, June 20, 1957. The tornado was part of a larger system of storms that resulted in five separate tornadoes in the immediate region.
Results
Damage was extensive and included 100 blocks of Fargo. Approximately 329 homes were destroyed and some of them were completely swept off their foundations - a classic example of F5 damage.
Historical Significance
Dr. Ted Fujita studied the Fargo Tornado and coined many terms including wall cloud, tail cloud,and collar cloud.
A reunion of survivors took place on June 20, 2007, the same day the tornado took place in Fargo, North Dakota.
References
20th century in North Dakota
Tornadoes in the United States
1957 in the United States
1950s in weather
2002 Vancouver municipal election

The Coalition of Progressive Electors (COPE) swept the 2002 Vancouver municipal election, winning 8 of 10 Council seats, 7 of 9 School Board seats and 5 of 7 Park Board seats. The Non-Partisan Association (NPA) was reduced to 2 Council seats, 1 School Board seat and 2 Park Board seats. The Green Party of Vancouver won 1 School Board seat.
In the race for mayor, the COPE's Larry Campbell defeated Jennifer Clarke of the NPA by a margin of 58% to 30%.
Candidates and results
Mayor
16 candidates sought election to the position of mayor. Five were affiliated with a political party and 11 were independent. COPE candidate Larry Campbell was elected.
Councillors
Ten councillors were elected from 46 candidates. Of those, 35 were affiliated with a political party and 11 were independent. Eight COPE councillors and two NPA councillors were elected.
Park Commissioners
Seven Park Board commissioners were elected from 33 candidates. Of the candidates, 20 were affiliated with a political party and 13 were independent. 5 COPE commissioners and 2 NPA commissioners were elected.
School trustees
Nine school trustees were elected to the Vancouver Board of Education from 23 candidates. Of the candidates, 18 were affiliated with a political party and five were independent. Five COPE trustees, one NPA trustee, and one Green trustee were elected.
References
Municipal Election Results - City of Vancouver Open Data Catalogue
PDF of General Candidate Results
Final List of Candidates
Results as Listed Incomplete, Official Office Holders, Pre-Sworn In.
Vancouver Charter
City Clerk's Election 2002 Archive
2002 elections
2000s elections in Canada
2002 in Canada
Sätra SK

Satra SK is a sports club in Satra in Sweden. It was established in October 1967 as Satrahojdens SK before changing name some months later. 10 years after establishment, it had became a bandy and soccer-club only. Since the early 1980s club's main focus is women's and girls' soccer.
The women's soccer team was started in 1969. The women's soccer played three seasons in the Swedish top division between 1978-1980.
References
Other websites
Satra SK
Swedish football clubs
Bandy clubs in Sweden
Table tennis clubs in Sweden
Ice hockey teams in Sweden
Figure skating clubs in Sweden
1967 establishments in Europe
Sports clubs in Stockholm
1960s establishments in Sweden
Richard Kleindienst

Richard Gordon Kleindienst /kline-DEENST/ (August 5, 1923 - February 3, 2000) was an American lawyer and politician. He was the United States Attorney General during the Watergate political scandal between 1972 to 1973.
References
1923 births
2000 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Lawyers from Arizona
United States Attorneys General
Politicians from Arizona
Republican Party (United States) politicians
United States Deputy Attorneys General
The Alchemist Discovering Phosphorus

The Alchemist Discovering Phosphorus is a painting by Joseph Wright of Derby which was finished in 1771, then redone 1795. The full title of the painting is "The Alchymist, in Search of the Philosopher's Stone, Discovers Phosphorus, and prays for the successful Conclusion of his operation, as was the custom of the Ancient Chymical Astrologers".
The picture shows an alchemist trying to produce the rare Philosopher's Stone, which could turn metal into gold, but instead, to his surprise, he finds phosphorus. The picture has provoked many different understandings. The picture moved with Wright to Italy in 1773-1775, came back to England, was redone in 1795, but was only sold four years after his death. It is on show at the Derby Museum and Art Gallery. A story was often printed in popular chemical books in Wright's lifetime, and was widely known.
References
1770s paintings
Collections of Derby Museum and Art Gallery
British paintings
1771
Boolean data type

A Boolean data type is a data type that can be either one of these two values: true or false. The boolean data type was originally added to the C++ language by the ISO/ANSI(International Standards Organization/American National Standards Organization) committee in 1998. Type bool expressions are named after the English mathematician George Boole, who formulated rules for mathematical logic. Boolean expressions also end up with a value of either true or false. Boolean expressions are used in branching and looping statements. In programming, a boolean can be used with conditional statements (statements that only happen when the right condition is met).
Examples
An example of a boolean in pseudocode:
if (Boolean_Expression)
{
Yes_Statement_1
...
Yes_Statement_Last
}
else
{
No_Statement_1
...
No_Statement_Last
}
Boolean data types can also be used with other booleans inside of conditional statements using a conjunction operator. For example:
if (Boolean_Expression1 and Boolean_Expression2)
{
Yes_Statement_First
...
Yes_Statement_Last
}
else
{
No_Statement_First
...
No_Statement_Last
}
It can also be used with a disjunction operator:
if (Boolean_Expression1 or Boolean_Expression2)
{
Yes_Statement_First
...
Yes_Statement_Last
}
Computer science
Boolean algebra
Mononucleosis

Mononucleosis is the presence of Lymphocytes in the bloodstream. There are two forms:
Glandular fever
CMV Mononucleosis.
The term usually refers to Glandular fever.
Diseases caused by viruses
Masha and the Bear: The Movie

Masha and the Bear: The Movie is a 2024 upcoming computer-animated action comedy film directed by Roger Allers, Christopher Jenkins and Tony Bancroft and screenplay by Anthony Stacchi, Ronny Graham, Thomas Meehan and Jenkins. Features the voices talents of Mackenzie Foy, Channing Tatum, Keke Palmer, Albert Brooks, Bobby Cannavale, Ralph Fiennes, Richard Ayoade, Blake Shelton, Awkwafina, Pitbull, John Mulaney, Salma Hayek, Griffin Newman, Key & Peele, Dwayne Johnson, Harvey Guillen, Benedict Wong, Kate McKinnon, Kevin Michael Richardson, Bill Hader, Marc Maron, Martin Short, Ariel Winter and Mel Brooks.
Masha and the Bear: The Movie was theatrically released in the United States on March 29, 2024, by Sony Pictures Releasing under the Columbia Pictures and Sony Pictures Animation imprint, and in the United Kingdom on April 5, by Sky Cinema.
Cast
Mackenzie Foy as Masha 11-year-old.
Channing Tatum as Bear, Masha's adoptive father and She-Bear's husband, based on Lorne Starr from Spaceballs.
Keke Palmer as She-Bear, Bear's girlfriend, Masha's adoptive mother, based on Princess Vespa from Spaceballs.
Albert Brooks as Bear's father, who is concerned about his son's well-being. He dies shortly before the cilmax of the film, based on King Roland from Spaceballs.
Bobby Cannavale as Black Bear, a one-eyed and bounty hunter black bear, based on Colonel Sandurz from Spaceballs.
Ralph Fiennes as King Rasputin, an evil lich sorcerer and former advisor of the Romanovs, based on Dark Helmet from Spaceballs.
Blake Shelton as an intelligent beagle.
Awkwafina as a clumsy goat.
Pitbull as a chubby pig.
John Mulaney as a dim-witted rabbit.
Salma Hayek as a energetic red squirrel.
Griffin Newman as a neurotic hedgehog.
Key & Peele as a sarcastic and cynical wolves, based on Barf from Spaceballs.
Dwayne Johnson as Whiskers n' Stripes, a siberian tiger who is Bear's best friend.
Harvey Guillen as a chubby penguin.
Benedict Wong as a martial artist panda.
Richard Ayoade as Professor Lemondrop, a villainous dwarfism, based on President Skroob from Spaceballs.
Kate McKinnon, Kevin Michael Richardson, Bill Hader and Marc Maron as Shenzi, Janja, Banzai and Ed, a spotted hyenas.
Martin Short as Bartok, a clumsy and bumbling bat.
Ariel Winter as Dasha, Masha's twin sister.
Mel Brooks as Santa Claus. Based on Yogurt from Spaceballs of which Brooks also played.
2024 movies
2024 computer-animated movies
Columbia Pictures movies
Ron Reagan

Ronald Prescott "Ron" Reagan (born May 20, 1958) is an American political commentator. He presents his commentary on the radio. He currently works for MSNBC as a political analyst.
Reagan was born at Cerdar-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, He is youngest son of Ronald Reagan and Nancy Reagan, He had one sister Patti Davis.
Reagan is a Democrat and an atheist despite being the son of Republican President Ronald Reagan. His mother was Nancy Reagan. He is often incorrectly called Ronald Reagan Jr. or Ronald Reagan II. In 2011 he wrote a book on his father called My Father at 100.
References
1958 births
Living people
Reagan family
American political commentators
American radio personalities
American political activists
Children of Presidents of the United States
Democrats (United States)
People from Los Angeles
Kansas City Monarchs

The Kansas City Monarchs were an American baseball team. They were the the longest-running team in the history of the Negro leagues. The team played in Kansas City, Missouri. It was owned by J. L. Wilkinson. They were members of the Negro National League from 1920 to 1930. In 1930, the Monarchs became the first professional baseball team to use a portable lighting system. It was moved from game to game in trucks to play games at night. They used the system for five years before any major league team did. The Monarchs won ten league championships before integration. They won the first Negro League World Series in 1924. The Monarchs had only one season without a winning record. The team had more major league players than any other Negro league franchise. It was disbanded in 1965.
Baseball Hall of Famers
Players and managers listed in bold are depicted on their Hall of Fame plaques wearing a Monarchs cap insignia. An asterisk (*) denotes the player is depicted on Hall of Fame plaque without a cap insignia or with the cap insignia obscured but the Hall of Fame recognizes Monarchs as "Primary Team"
Legacy
In February 2021, the team's name was revived by a Kansas City, Kansas, minor league team, the Kansas City T-Bones. The name was approved through a negotiation with the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum.
MLB throwback jerseys
The Kansas City Royals have worn uniforms based on those worn by the Monarchs during regular-season baseball games several times. They have been worn on July 14, 2001 (at Pittsburgh), July 1, 2007, and May 30, 2009 (at home vs. Chicago White Sox), June 9, 2012 (at Pittsburgh), July 21, 2012, and June 23, 2019 (both at home vs. Minnesota), August 24, 2013 (at home vs. Washington), May 18, 2014 (at home vs. Baltimore), May 17, 2015 (at home vs. New York Yankees), May 15, 2016 (at home vs. Atlanta), May 7, 2017 (at home vs. Cleveland), and August 13, 2022 (at home vs. Los Angeles ). The jerseys worn during home games have usually been auctioned as a fundraiser for the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum.
References
Other websites
Franchise history at Seamheads.com
1920 Kansas City Monarchs Calendar
Sports in Kansas City, Missouri
1920 establishments in the United States
Baseball teams in the United States
Sidecarcross

Sidecar-Cross racing, also known as Sidecar Motocross, is a race that uses a different motorcycle chassis than regular motocross. It also uses a team of two people riding together, a "driver" and a "passenger".
Handling
Sidecarcross is done on the same race track as normal motocross, but the driver has to ride differently then when riding solo. The driver cannot lean over in the turns. To make sure the sidecar does not flip over, the passenger leans out of the sidecar when they are in the corners. The passenger does much more work than the driver because he moves his whole body around all the time.
One of the most important things in sidecar racing is teamwork; the best teams race together for many years.
Other websites
The Sidecar-Cross Racing Homepage
The Australian Sidecar-Cross Association Inc
The British sidecar enduro association
Auto racing
Amazon Echo

Amazon Echo is a smart speaker from Amazon.com. The product can play music and answers questions. It is a nine-inches-tall, cylinder-shaped device. It responds to the name "Alexa," though this can be changed to "Amazon" or "Echo."
Amazon Echo was released on November 6, 2014 through Amazon.com. Many critics gave it positive reviews. Gizmodo believed that Amazon Echo is "the most innovative device Amazon made in years." Many critics believe Amazon Echo is similar to Apple Inc.'s Siri, as well as Alphabet Inc.'s Google Home. Amazon Echo is the second device released by Amazon.com in 2014, after the Amazon Fire TV.
References
2014 establishments
2014 in music
Audio technology
Amazon (company)
Crazy Eights

Crazy Eights is a card game similar to UNO. It can be played with 2-4 players and 1 or 2 decks. The object of the game is to get rid of all cards in your hand. Whenever an eight is played, it changes the suit.
Card games
J.B.S. Haldane

John Burdon Sanderson Haldane FRS (3 November 1892 - 1 December 1964), known as Jack (but who used 'J.B.S.' in his printed works), was a British geneticist and evolutionary biologist who emigrated to India towards the end of his life. He was one of the founders (along with Ronald Fisher and Sewall Wright) of population genetics.
Jack Haldane was a communist, atheist and a writer of popular science books, and articles for the Daily Worker. His major professional work was his contribution of mathematical papers on the theory of evolution, which assisted the modern evolutionary synthesis.
Career
Between 1919 and 1922 he was a Fellow of New College, Oxford University, then moved to Cambridge University, where he accepted a Readership in Biochemistry at Trinity College and taught there until 1932. During his nine years at Cambridge, Haldane worked on enzymes and genetics, particularly the mathematical side of genetics. Haldane wrote many popular essays on science that were eventually collected and published in 1927 in a volume entitled Possible Worlds.
He then accepted a position as Professor of Genetics and moved to University College London where he spent most of his academic career. Four years later he became the first Weldon Professor of Biometry at University College London.
Haldane's move to India, initially to the Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) was influenced by a number of factors. Officially he stated that his chief political reason was in response to the Suez Crisis. He wrote: "Finally, I am going to India because I consider that recent acts of the British Government have been violations of international law."
His interest in India was also because of his interest in biological research, belief that the warm climate would do him good and that India offered him freedom and shared socialist dreams. At the ISI, he headed the biometry unit and spent time researching a range of topics and guiding other researchers around him.
References
Haldane J.B.S. 1932. The causes of evolution.
1892 births
1964 deaths
English biologists
English geneticists
Delaware, Iowa

Delaware( ) is a city in Iowa in the United States.
References
Cities in Iowa
Qubit

A Qubit (or QBit) is a unit of measure used in quantum computing.
Like a bit in normal (non-quantum) computing, a Qubit has two distinct states, 0 state and the 1 state. However, unlike the normal bit, a qubit can have a state that is somewhere in-between, called a "superposition."
You cannot measure the superposition without the superposition going away (changing). If you try to measure a qubit that is in a superposition, the qubit will change, and become one of two states. The resulting state the qubit changes to depends on how it is measured. For simplicity, let's assume we are measuring in a way that will make the qubit change to either a 0 state or a 1 state.
A qubit can be represented as a 2-element column vector.
A qubit in the 0 state looks like .
A qubit in the 1 state looks like .
In general, a qubit state will look like , where .
a and b are called amplitudes. They can be complex numbers. Each state has an amplitude.
By squaring a state's amplitude, you can get the probability of measuring that state.
Each state can also have a phase. The phase is part of the amplitude and is what can make the amplitude a complex number.
A state's phase is like how much that state has rotated. The angle of phase is usually represented as either Ph or ph. Let's use ph.
ph can go from 0 to radians. The angle sort of goes into an Euler identity, where instead of , the gets substituted with the angle ph. The state's phase becomes .
This expression is a phase factor that becomes part of a state's amplitude. It gets multiplied with the amplitude.
A phase angle of 0 makes the amplitudes positive real numbers, since .
A phase angle of makes the amplitudes negative real numbers, since . (This is Euler's identity)
A phase angle of makes the amplitudes positive imaginary numbers, since .
A phase angle of makes the amplitudes negative imaginary numbers, since .
Beyond 0 and , the phase angle just wraps back around again, since it is just a rotation.
An example qubit may look like . There is a 50% chance of measuring a 0 or a 1. There is a phase of 1 on the 0 state's amplitude. There is a phase of -1 on the 1 state's amplitude.
Qubits are generally written as kets, which look like . Kets are part of Bra-Ket notation, also known as Dirac notation. Kets are a way of saying column vector.
The 0 and 1 state are written as and respectively.
A general qubit in ket notation will be written as .
This equation is exactly the same as , since
Computer science
Bullock County, Alabama

Bullock County, Alabama is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. Its name is in honor of Colonel Edward C. Bullock of Barbour County. As of 2020 the population was 10,357.
History
Bullock County was formed on December 5, 1866. The boundaries were changed in February 1867. In 1867, Union Springs was chosen as the county seat.
Geography
According to the 2000 census, the county has a total area of . (or 99.83%) is land and (or 0.17%) is water. The county is in the southeastern section of the state, in the prairie region. The Chunnennuggee Ridge runs through the center of the county.
Incorporated cities and towns
Midway
Union Springs
Unincorporated communities
Fitzpatrick
Inverness
Perote
Smut Eye (sometimes Smuteye)
Thompson
Adjacent counties
Macon County (north)
Russell County (northeast)
Barbour County (southeast)
Pike County (southwest)
Montgomery County (west)
Transportation
Major highways
U.S. Highway 29
U.S. Highway 82
State Route 51
State Route 110
Airport
Franklin Field is a county-owned public-use airport. It is located five nautical miles (9 km) west of the central business district of Union Springs, Alabama.
Places of interest
Bullock County is home to several historic homes including the McCaslan-Garner House and Bonus-Foster-Chapman House.
References
Owen, Thomas McAdory. History of Alabama and Dictionary of Alabama Biography. Chicago: S.J. Clarke Publishing Co., 1921.
Alabama counties
1866 establishments in Alabama
Wilson (movie)

Wilson is a 1944 American biographical drama movie directed by Henry King and starring Alexander Knox, Charles Coburn, Geraldine Fitzgerald, Thomas Mitchell, Ruth Nelson, Cedric Hardwicke, Vincent Price, Francis X. Bushman. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for 10 Oscars and won 5 Academy Awards in 1945.
Other websites
1944 drama movies
1940s biographical movies
American biographical movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by Henry King
Sissel Sellæg

Sissel Sellaeg (10 February 1928 - 5 January 2014) was a Norwegian actress.
She was born in Notodden. She started stage acting in 1950 at the Studioteatret. She also worked at Folketeatret from 1951 to 1956, at Den Nationale Scene from 1959 to 1964, and at Oslo Nye Teater from 1967 to 1998.
Sissel Sellaeg died on 5 January 2014, aged 85, in Oslo. She was outlived by her husband, actor Per Theodor Haugen and their son, actor Kim Haugen.
References
Other websites
1928 births
2014 deaths
Norwegian movie actors
Norwegian television actors
Norwegian stage actors
Greenwich Village

Greenwich Village is an area on the western part of southern/downtown Manhattan. It is sometimes called The Village. The Village is mainly residential.
Greenwich Village is bordered by Broadway to the east, Hudson River to the west, Houston Street to the south and 14th Street to the north.
Originally, Greenwich Village was a hamlet separate to New York City. The grid plan for its streets is less orderly than in parts of Manhattan that were built later.
History
The village is located on what used to be marshland. In the 16th century, Native Americans called it Sapokanikan which means tobacco field. In the 1630s, it was turned into pasture by the Dutch, who called it Noortwyck. In 1664, when the English captured the Dutch settlement of New Amsterdam, and Greenwich Village developed as a hamlet.
In 1712, it officially became a village, and was named Grin'wich in the 1713 Common Council records. Following a yellow fever epidemic in 1822, many New York residents moved to the healthier air of Greenwich; where many stayed. In the 19th century, it was known as Washington Square.
Other websites
New York Architecture Images- Greenwich Village
Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation
Village Voice
Greenwich Village, by Anna Alice Chapin, 1919, from Project Gutenberg
Manhattan
Neighborhoods of New York City
Taku Mayumura

Taku Mayumura ( Mayumura Taku, 20 October 1934 - 3 November 2019) was a Japanese novelist, science fiction writer and haiku poet. He won the Seiun Award for Novel twice.
In 2004 his Shiseikan (, Administrator, one story of the "Shiseikan series"), written in 1974, was translated into English. Mayumura was an honorary member of the SFWJ (Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of Japan). His representative works in this field were Nazo no Tenkousei and Nerawareta Gakuen.
Mayumura died on 3 November 2019 from pneumonia in Abeno-ku, Osaka at the age of 85.
References
Other websites
1934 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Japanese novelists
Science fiction writers
Japanese poets
Joseph Strutt

Joseph Strutt was an English engraver in 1749. He put patterns into objects (like words into stone) and collected things from the past. He died in 1802.
1749 births
1802 deaths
English artists
People from Essex
English writers
Elione Fernandes Neto

Elione Fernandes- Neto (born 23 August 2005 in Siegburg) is a German footballer. He also holds Portuguese and Angolan passports. He plays as midfielder for the Austrian 2. league team FC Liefering on loan from FC Red Bull Salzburg.
Career
Fernandes Neto iplayed in the youth teams of 1. FC Koln, Fortuna Koln and Fortuna Dusseldorf. He made his senior and professional debut with Fortuna Dusseldorf as a late substitute in a 3-1 2. Bundesliga win over Hansa Rostock on 10 September 2023. Debuting at 17 years and 18 days old, he is the youngest debutant in Fortuna Dusseldorf's history. On 17 August 2022, he signed his first professional contract with the club.
On 9 August 2023 Fernandes Neto signed a three-year contract with FC Red Bull Salzburg in Austria. He was loaned to Liefering.
References
2005 births
Living people
German footballers
Association football midfielders
Players of FC Liefering
Just the Two of Us (Grover Washington Jr. song)

"Just the Two of Us" is a 1981 song by Grover Washington Jr. featuring Bill Withers. It was taken from his album Winelight. It went to number 2 in the United States, number 10 in Canada, number 24 in New Zealand and number 34 in the United Kingdom. It won a Grammy Award in 1982. It was covered by Will Smith in 1998.
References
1981 songs
Soul songs
Grammy Award winning songs
Bill Withers songs
Will Smith songs
Johnny Mathis songs
Burnevillers

Burnevillers is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Names for ordinal numbers

Here are some words for small ordinal numbers. Words in bold are irregular.
When writing other numbers between 21 and 99, only use the cardinal form of the last number. Also, you must use a hyphen (-).
21: twenty-first
64: sixty-fourth
99: ninety-ninth
The ordinal number 100 is written as "one hundredth", but sometimes people say "the hundredth".
To write a number from 100 to 999:
First write how many hundreds.
If nothing is left over, write the word "hundredth".
If anything is left over, write the word "hundred", then write whatever is left over. Some times people use "and" to show the left overs.
Examples:
101: one hundred first
102: one hundred second (or one hundred and second)
175: one hundred seventy-fifth
200: two hundredth
300: three hundredth
512: five hundred twelfth
987: nine hundred eighty-seventh
You can also write ordinal numbers by writing the number, then the ending (-st, -nd, -rd, or -th) from above.
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
15th
63rd
80th
987th
2001st
Related pages
Names of numbers in English
Numbers
Baffin Bay

Baffin Bay (,) is a marginal sea of the North Atlantic Ocean. It is between Baffin Island and the southwest coast of Greenland. It connects to the Atlantic by Davis Strait and the Labrador Sea. A narrower Nares Strait connects Baffin Bay with the Arctic Ocean.
People lived in the bay area from around 500 BC. First there were the Dorset and then Thule and Inuit people. It was reached by Europeans in 1585. William Baffin described the bay in detail in 1616. He is who the bay and the island are named after. People cannot travel on the bay most of the year because of the ice cover and large amount of floating ice and icebergs in the open areas.
Baffin Bay was the epicenter of a 7.3 magnitude earthquake in 1933. This is the largest known earthquake north of the Arctic Circle.
Wildlife
The North Water provides air to ice algae and zooplankton. There are many animals. Of about 20,000 Beluga whales living in the Baffin Bay, some 15,000 are around the North Water. Other animals of the region include walrus, narwhal, Harp Seal, bearded seal, ringed seal and polar bear.
There are about 400 plant and tree species on the bay shores, including birch, willow, alder and plants adapted to salty soils, as well as lyme grass, mosses, and lichens. These serve as food for caribou and rodents, such as lemming. Resident fish species include polar cod, Arctic flounder (Pleuronectidae, Liopsetta), four-horned sculpin and capelin. The birds of the bay are the Little Auk, Snowy Owl, Willow Ptarmigan, Rock Ptarmigan, Gyrfalcon, Arctic Redpoll and guillemots. Most of them migrate to the south during the winter.
References
Bays of Canada
Atlantic Ocean
Nunavut
Geography of Greenland
Castlevania: Dawn of Sorrow

is an action-adventure video game made by Konami for the Nintendo DS handheld game console. It's the sequel to Castlevania: Aria of Sorrow for the Game Boy Advance and stars Soma Cruz. It is very popular, and is one of the best DS games.
References
2005 video games
Dawn of Sorrow
Nintendo DS games
Nintendo DS-only games
Konami games
Chemistry (album)

Chemistry is a 2005 album by Girls Aloud. It was their third album.
Songs on the album
"Intro"
"Models"
"Biology"
"Wild Horses"
"See the Day"
"Watch Me Go"
"Waiting"
"Whole Lotta History"
"Long Hot Summer"
"Swinging London Town"
"It's Magic"
"No Regrets"
"Racy Lacey"
Girls Aloud albums
2005 albums
Catenary

A catenary is a type of curve. An ideal chain hanging between two supports and acted on by a uniform gravitational force makes the shape of a catenary. (An ideal chain is one that can bend perfectly, cannot be stretched and has the same density throughout.) The supports can be at different heights and the shape will still be a catenary. A catenary looks a bit like a parabola, but they are different.
The equation for a catenary in Cartesian coordinates is
where is a parameter that determines the shape of the catenary and is the hyperbolic cosine function, which is defined as
.
Hence, we can also write the catenary equation as
.
The word "catenary" comes from the Latin word catena, which means "chain". A catenary is also called called an alysoid and a chainette.
References
Geometry
Anaheim, California

Anaheim is a city in the United States. It was founded by German immigrants in 1857. It is the home of Disneyland, and two professional sports teams, The Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim (baseball) and the Anaheim Ducks (ice hockey). In 2012, there was a riot following a police officer shooting a man.
References
Anaheim, California
1857 establishments in California
Watertown High School

Watertown High School is a public high school in Watertown, New York. It is the only high school in the Watertown City School District.
History
The first high school in Watertown was built in 1837, and it was a Presbyterian school. It was demolished in 1905.
References
High schools in New York (state)
Paul Benz

Paul M W Benz, OAM (born 9 January 1986) is an athlete with a disability from Australia. He competes in a wheelchair. He won a gold medal at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in the Men's 4 x 100 m T35-38 race.
References
Australian athletes
Australian Paralympic gold medalists
Living people
1986 births
2004 Summer Paralympics
Mumtaz Mahal

Arjumand Banu Begum, also called Mumtaz Mahal (29 October 1593 - 17 June 1631) was the second wife of Shah Jahan, the Mughal emperor. Mumtaz Mahal (meaning Jewel of the palace in Persian) was the nickname her husband gave to her.
Life
Mumtaz Mahal was born in April 1593 in Agra, India. Her father was the Persian noble Abdul Hasan Asaf Khan, the brother of Nur Jahan, the Mughal Empress wife of Jahangir.
Mumtaz betrothed (nikah) with shah jahan at the age of 14 in 1607 when Shah Jahan was 15, Shah Jahan, later married two other women.May 10, 1612 at the age of 19 the official marriage ceremony was held.
Marriage
Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal were married for 19 years. They had thirteen children together. 7 of the children died at birth or at a very young age. Mumtaz travelled with Shah Jahan and his army as he carried out military campaigns. Mumtaz Mahal supported Shah Jahan and they respected each other very much. Mumtaz Mahal died on June 17, 1631 in Burhanpur in the Deccan (now in Madhya Pradesh) during the birth of their fourteenth child, a daughter named Gauhara Begum.
.
Death
She had been with her husband as he was fighting a campaign in the Deccan Plateau. Her body was kept at Burhanpur in a walled pleasure garden known as Zainabad. A popular story says that on her deathbed, her last wish to the emperor was for a symbol or a monument to their love. She also asked her husband not to marry anyone else. The emperor promised immediately. Her body was buried in the Taj Mahal in Agra. It is also belived that Mumtaz Mahal died, aged 38, while giving birth to Gauhara Begum in Burhanpur, the cause of death being Postpartum hemorrhage, which caused considerable blood-loss after a painful labour of thirty hours. Contemporary historians note that Princess Jahanara, aged 17, was so distressed by her mother's pain that she started distributing gems to the poor, hoping for divine intervention and Shah Jahan, himself, was noted as being "paralysed by grief" and weeping fits.
Effects
After she died, Shah Jahan went into mourning for 2 years. When he appeared again, his hair had turned white, his back was bent, and his face worn. Jahan's eldest daughter, Jahanara Begum, slowly brought him out of mourning and took the place of Mumtaz at court.
References
Indian people
1593 births
1631 deaths
Mughal Empire
Gregg Popovich

Gregg Charles Popovich (born January 28, 1949 in East Chicago, Indiana) is an American basketball coach. He is the head coach of the National Basketball Association's San Antonio Spurs. Taking over as coach of the Spurs in 1996, Popovich is the longest serving active coach in both the NBA and all Big Four sports leagues. He is often called "Coach Pop" or simply "Pop". Popovich has coached the San Antonio Spurs to five NBA championships and an NBA record 18 consecutive seasons with 50 or more wins (despite a 66-game regular season in 2011-12). He is considered one of the greatest NBA coaches of all time and a strong future candidate for the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.
References
1949 births
Living people
National Basketball Association coaches
Sportspeople from Indiana
People from East Chicago, Indiana
Hamilton West (New Zealand electorate)

Hamilton West is an electorate of the New Zealand House of Representatives. It is in Hamilton.
Election results
2022 by-election
2020 election
References
New Zealand electorates
Mass Effect 3: Citadel

Mass Effect 3: Citadel is an expansion pack for the 2012 game Mass Effect 3. It is about Commander Shepard having a shore leave with the crew.
Gameplay
The first half is a series of missions before Shepard starts a party for the crew.
Reception
The pack was critically acclaimed and considered one of the best Mass Effect expansion packs of all time.
2013 video games
PlayStation 3 games
Windows games
Xbox 360 games
Mohamed Rabbae

Mohamed Rabbae (8 March 1941 - 17 May 2022) was a Moroccan-born Dutch politician and activist. He was born in Berrechid, French Protectorate in Morocco, Vichy France.
Rabbae was a member of the House of Representatives from 1994 to 2002, and afterwards an alderman of Leiden.
Rabbae died in Amersfoort, aged 81.
References
Other websites
Parlement.com biography
1941 births
2022 deaths
Aldermen of the Netherlands
Dutch activists
Dutch Muslims
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
GreenLeft politicians
Moroccan people
Naturalised citizens of the Netherlands
Sanders, Kentucky

Sanders is a town in the U.S state of Kentucky.
Settlements in Kentucky
Towns in the United States
Asclepias verticillata

Asclepias verticillata (Whorled Milkweed or Horsetail Milkweed) is a particular kind of milkweed used as a medicinal plant. It is native to North America. It blooms in the summer. The flowers are white or pale green. It is found in fields, open woodlands, and prairies. Whorled Milkweed likes dry soil and sunny or partly shaded places. It grows from 0.3 to 0.9 meters tall (1-3 feet).
References
v
Levant, Maine

Levant is a town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Michael Jopling

Thomas Michael Jopling, Baron Jopling (born 10 December 1930) is a politician in the United Kingdom, and sits in the House of Lords as a member of the Conservative Party.
1930 births
United Kingdom Life Peers
Conservative Party (UK) people
Bibliothèque nationale de France

The Bibliotheque nationale de France is the National Library of France in Paris.
History
The National Library of France was founded at the Louvre by Charles V in 1368. It grew under Louis XIV and opened to the public in 1692.
Following a series of regime changes in France, it became the Imperial National Library and in 1868 it moved to new buildings on the Rue de Richelieu. In 1896, the library was the largest collection of books in the world.
In 1988, President Francois Mitterrand agreed to build a new modern library. It now contains more than twenty million volumes.
Manuscripts
The library has 5,000 Greek manuscripts and the Jikji (the oldest printed document with movable type).
References
Riding, Alan. "France Detects a Cultural Threat in Google," New York Times. April 11, 2005.
Buildings and structures in Paris
National libraries in Europe
Organizations based in Paris
Flash (Queen song)

"Flash" is a song by the British rock band Queen. Written by guitarist Brian May, "Flash" is the theme song of the 1980 movie Flash Gordon.
There are two versions of the song.
Flash is sung as a duet between Freddie Mercury and Brian May, with Roger Taylor adding the high harmonies. May plays all of the instruments except for the rhythm section.
On the U.S. charts, "Flash's Theme aka Flash" reached #42 on the Billboard Hot 100. It peaked at #39 on the Cash Box Top 100. It fared much better in Europe, where it was a Top 10 hit in most nations, including #1 in Austria.
References
1980 songs
Queen (band) songs
Hard rock songs
Hickory Hill, Kentucky

Hickory Hill is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Leonid Topchiev

Leonid Topchiev (9 January 1930 - 24 June 2021) was a Soviet stage and film actor. In 1958 he received a nomination for the Cannes Film Festival's Palme d'Or. This was for his portrayal of Prince Ivan of Moscow the third in the movie Walking for Three Seas. He was also a theater director, working as the director of the Vologda Drama Theatre and the Yaroslavl State Theatre of Drama.
He received the Medal of the Order of Merit to the Fatherland II Stepani in 2004. He was 91 when he died.
References
Soviet actors
1930 births
2021 deaths
Amber-colored salamander

The amber-coloured salamander (Hynobius stejnegeri) is a kind of salamander in the Hynobiidae family of animals. It can only be found in Japan. It likes to live in forests in rivers that are warm. Because of habitat loss, it is losing its place to live.
Hynobius
Animals of Japan
List of Neue Deutsche Härte bands

This is a list of notable Neue Deutsche Harte bands.
References
Bethel, Maine

Bethel is a town in northern Maine. It is part of the Oxford County. In 2002, there were 2,411 people living in the town.
References
Towns in Maine
1796 establishments in the United States
1790s establishments in Maine
La Herlière

La Herliere is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Elton, Louisiana

Elton is a town in Jefferson Davis Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Towns in Jefferson Davis Parish, Louisiana
Paulo Caicedo

Paulo Caicedo is an retired cyclist from Ecuador. Caicedo competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was born on 6 October 1969.
References
Other websites
1969 births
Living people
Cyclists
Ecuadorian Olympians
Pope Boniface VI

Pope Boniface VI (; 806 - April 896) was the bishop of Rome. He was Pope of the Papal States in April 896. He was from Rome.
His election came about as a result of riots soon after the death of Pope Formosus. After a pontificate of fifteen days, he is said by some to have died of the gout.
John IX, in 898, said that his election was null and void.
References
Alexander
806 births
896 deaths
Popes
Machine translation

Machine translation, sometimes referred to by the acronym MT, is part of computational linguistics. It is the use of computer software to translate text or speech from one natural language to another.
At its basic level, MT changes words words in one natural language for words in another. That is literal translation.
Present machine translation software adapts the translation to the subject. For example, weather reports improve output by limiting the substitutions. This technique is very effective in domains where specialised formal language is used. It follows then that machine translation of government and legal documents more often produces usable output than conversation or less standardised text.
Quotes
In the words of the European Association for Machine Translation (EAMT):
History
The origins of machine translation can be traced back to the work of Al-Kindi, a ninth-century Arabic cryptographer. He developed techniques for systemic language translation. Hw was aware of cryptanalysis, frequency analysis, probability and statistics, which are all used in modern machine translation.
An idea related to machine translation appeared in the 17th century. In 1629, Rene Descartes proposed a universal language, where equivalent ideas shared a symbol.
The idea of using digital computers for translation of natural languages was proposed in 1947 by England's A.D. Booth and Warren Weaver at Rockefeller Foundation in the same year. "The memorandum written by Warren Weaver in 1949 is perhaps the single most influential publication in the earliest days of machine translation".
Others followed. One example was reading and composing Braille texts by computer.
Related pages
Translation
Literal translation
References
References
Other websites
International Association for Machine Translation (IAMT)
Association for Machine Translation in the Americas (AMTA)
European Association for Machine Translation (EAMT)
Asia-Pacific Association for Machine Translation (APAMT)
Association for Computational Linguistics
Machine Translation, an introductory guide to MT by D.J.Arnold et al. (1994)
Machine Translation Archive by John Hutchins. An electronic repository (and bibliography) of articles, books and papers in the field of machine translation and computer-based translation technology
Machine translation (computer-based translation) -- Publications by John Hutchins (includes PDFs of several books on machine translation)
NIST 2006 Machine Translation Evaluation Official Results
NIST 2005 Machine Translation Evaluation Official Results
Machine Translation and Minority Languages
John Hutchins 1999
SMT An article on statistical machine translation in general and Language Weaver in particular
Free online machine translation powered by PROMT Supports 24 language directions and the following languages: English, Russian, German, French, Spanish, Italian and Portuguese.
How the Computer Translates An article on machine translation from the founder of PROMT . broken link
Software
Linguistics
Translation
A Letter to Three Wives

A Letter to Three Wives is a 1949 American romantic drama movie directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz and based on the 1945 novel by John Klempner. It stars Jeanne Crain, Linda Darnell, Ann Sothern, Jeffrey Lynn, Paul Douglas, Kirk Douglas, Thelma Ritter and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for 3 Academy Awards and won 2 Oscars in 1950.
Other websites
1949 romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz
Sandō

A in Japanese architecture is the road approaching either a Shinto shrine or a Buddhist temple. Roads to shinto shrines have torii gates. Roads to Buddhist temples have sanmon gates. The word can refer a literal road or a metaphorical path of life. Sando sometimes have stone lanterns on their course, or pass through chinju no Mori.
Gallery
Related pages
Shendao, a decorated road to a grave of an emperor or another dignitary in China
Glossary of Shinto
References
Roads in Japan
Buddhist temples in Japan
Shinto
Articles containing Japanese-language text
Zoran Marojević

Zoran Maroevic (27 April 1942 - 24 April 2019) was a Yugoslav basketball player. He won a silver medal with the Yugoslav national basketball team at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. He was born in Matulji. He died on 24 April 2019, three days before his 77th birthday.
References
Other websites
Zoran Marojevic at Sports-Reference.com
1942 births
2019 deaths
1968 Summer Olympics
Yugoslavian basketball players
Olympic silver medalists
Wattignies-la-Victoire

Wattignies-la-Victoire () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 242 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Microsoft Office

Microsoft Office or Microsoft Office System is a collection of computer programs made by Microsoft. Microsoft Office is a collection of office-related applications. Each application serves a unique purpose and offers a specific service to its users. The programs are created for all users. There are different versions of the software for home users and for business users. Some versions may offer more programs, and some versions cost less than others, but none are for free. The current version is Office 2021, which was released on October 5, 2021.
Products
The versions available are made up of some or all or more of the following programs:
Microsoft Word is a word processor that lets a user type text into the document and add images, and different font or design choices. The main file formats are .doc and .docx. It also helps to check the spelling and find the meaning of words
Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet and mathematics program that can make calculations and graphs based on data the user enters. The main file formats are .xls and .xlsx.
Microsoft PowerPoint is a program that creates presentations and slideshows. They can have text, drawing, pictures and media. They can also be set up to show on a projector. The main file formats are .ppt and .pptx.
Microsoft Outlook is an email client that can send and receive emails. The user can add a contact list and multiple calendars.
Microsoft Access is a database program where people can store data over many tables. The main file formats are .mdb and .accdb.
Microsoft Publisher is a program that lets people make layouts for newsletters and presentations to print. The main file format is .pub.
Microsoft InfoPath is a program for designing, distributing, filling and submitting electronic forms containing structured data. Based on XML.
Microsoft Visio is a shaping program not included in Microsoft Office Suites but can be bought in volume editions. Originally included in Microsoft Office.
Microsoft FrontPage is a HTML-WYSIWYG program included in the Office 2003 Suite. It has been replaced by Microsoft Expression Web in the Expression Series.
Other Products
Microsoft Lync
Microsoft Project
Microsoft Visact
Microsoft Office Document Imaging
Microsoft Office Document Scanning
Other products also included
Office 365
Microsoft Office 365 is a new way of sharing Microsoft Office documents with people from your organization or between your computers, syncing to the cloud. In order to sync to the cloud, you need a Microsoft account.
Actual versions include:
Personal
Home
Business Essentials
Enterprise E1
Business Premium
Entreprise E3
Enterprise E4
You can get a free trial of Office for 30 days.
References
Other websites
Official website
Office 365 website
Word processors
Richard Masur

Richard Masur (born November 20, 1948) is an American movie actor. He has appeared in more than 80 movies during his career. From 1995 to 1999, he served two terms as president of the Screen Actors Guild (SAG). Masur sits on the Corporate Board of the Motion Picture & Television Fund.
Masur was born in New York City, New York.
References
Other websites
1948 births
Living people
Presidents of the Screen Actors Guild
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York City
Bear (disambiguation)

Bears are a group of large mammals. They form the family Ursidae, in the order Carnivora.
The word bear could also mean:
Bear (gay slang), a hairy, heavy-set gay man
The ''Tu-95 Bear, a Russian bomber
Related pages
Bear Mountain, a disambiguation page