pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Syed Ali Akhtar Rizvi

Syed Ali Akhtar Rizvi was a Shia Muslim scholar, speaker, author, historian and poet.
Biography
Rizvi was born at Gopalpur, district Siwan, Bihar, India in 1948. His father was Syed Mazhar Hussain Rizvi.
He had six sons and one daughter. His second eldest son Hujjat-ul-Islam wal Muslameen Maulana Syed Shahid Jamal Rizvi lives in Qom, Iran. His son-in-law's name is Syed Irfan Abbas Rizvi a famous poet writer and nauhakhawn.
Rizvi was awarded many popular titles, like Adeeb-E-Asr, Sha'oor, Mutarajjim Al-Ghadir, Allama etc. The title Adeeb-E-Asr was awarded by Grand Ayatollah Naser Makarem Shirazi in Iran. Rizvi's poetic title was "Sha'oor Gopalpuri".
Rizvi died on 10 February, 2002 at Gopalpur district Siwan, Bihar, India.
His work
Books
Rizvi wrote many books, He also translated many books from Arabic to Urdu and Persian to Urdu. Some of his literary works are below.
Books translated by Rizvi
Al-Ghadir Rizvi, on the request of Grand Ayatollah Naser Makarem Shirazi, translated the book Al-Ghadir. The first volume was published in 1991. In 2010, the complete set of volumes were published by the Qur'an o itrat foundation.
Al-Ghadir
Tareekh-e-Islam me Ayesha ka kirdaar (3 vol.)
Masa'eb-e-Aale Muhammad
Al-Hayat (2 vol.)
Shahr-E-Shahadat
Imam Mehdi(A.S) Hadees Ki Roshni Me
Resala Amaliya Imam Khomaini(2 vol.)
Mayyat pe Girya
Books written by Rizvi
Ghadeer ke Char Alamti Shayer
Articles
His articles were greatly influenced by Islamic literature. They are mainly about Qur'an, wilayat, the tragedy of Karbala, and usool-e-deen. Some of his articles are listed below.
wilayet-e-Ali(a.s) Qur'an ki raushni me
Kalma-e-Innama Qur'an Ki Raushn Me
Eid-e-Ghadir
wilayat-e-Ali(a.s) ki Ma'wun Ahadees
Ghadir aur Qur'an
Ghadeer: Daaman ki Dhajjiyan
Wilayat ke dunyawi wa Aakhari fawayed per Ajmali Nazar
Eid per Sahaba ki hasdana nazar
Ahmiyat Ghadir: Masumeen(a.s) ki nazar me
Shuja'at Hazrat Zahra(s.a)
Imam Hussain(a.s) paikar-e-Muhabbat
Imam Hussain(a.s) per Girya
Zikr-e-Khuda aur Karbala
Aadi Tariqa shahadat kyu
Ghulamo ke Hukhuq aur Karbala
Ek maqbool Nauha
janabe Qasim(a.s) ki Shahadat
Beside Islamic article, he had also written articles on Urdu Literature. This type of articles were related to different aspect of life and way of living it. The articles also describe the way of spreading Love, affection and generosity among mankind.
Poetic work
Rizvi wrote as many as Nauhe, Qaseede and Gazals. They are compiled into three different books:
References
Other websites
The Biography of Syed Ali Akhtar Rizvi
The Biography of Syed Ali Akhtar Rizvi
List of Syed Ali Akhtar Rizvi Books
Articles of Syed Ali Akhtar Rizvi
Syed Ali Akhtar Rizvi pictures
Maktaba Minar-e-Sha'oor:Library
1948 births
2002 deaths
Indian writers
Balbir Singh Kullar

Balbir Singh Kullar (8 August 1942 - 28 February 2020) was an Indian field hockey player and Punjab Police officer. Best known for his sporting career, he was part of two medal-winning Indian field hockey teams. He won a gold medal at the 1966 Asian Games and a bronze medal at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Singh Kullar was born in Sansarpur. On 18 February 2020, he died in Sansarpur of a heart attack. He was 77.
References
Other websites
Balbir Singh Kullar at Sports-Reference.com
1942 births
2020 deaths
Indian field hockey players
Indian Olympic bronze medalists
Medalists at the 1968 Summer Olympics
George Vassiliadis

George Vassiliadis is a weightlifter from Australia. George competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born on 14 December 1949.
References
Other websites
1949 births
Living people
Australian weightlifters
Australian Olympians
Glasgow, Montana

Glasgow is a city in Montana in the United States. It is the county seat of Valley County. About 3,250 people lived there in 2010.
Glasgow was founded in 1887 as a railroad town. Both Amtrak and the National Weather Service have facilities in Glasgow that link the city to the surrounding region. Nearby Fort Peck Dam provides tourist business.
References
Cities in Montana
County seats in Montana
1887 establishments in the United States
Birds over the City

Birds over the City () is a 1974 Soviet drama movie directed by Sergey Nikonenko. It stars Mikhail Gluzsky, Andrey Gluzsky, and Igor Merkulov.
Actors
Mikhail Gluzsky as Aleksandr Vasilevich Bukin
Andrey Gluzsky as young Bukin
Igor Merkulov as Andryusha
Sergey Nikonenko as Vishnyakov
Raisa Kurkina as Margo
Sergey Obrazov as Misha Solodukha
Lidiya Fedoseyeva-Shukshina as Lida Vishnyakova
Svetlana Orlova as Lena
Olga Shukshina as Olya
Mariya Shukshina as Masha
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1974 movies
Soviet drama movies
Tōkaidō (road)

The was a major road in ancient Japan. It was one of five main roads during the Edo period. The route connected Edo (modern-day Tokyo) and Kyoto along the sea coast of eastern Honshu.
Traveling the Tokaido
There were fifty-three shogunate-maintained waystations (shuku-eki) along the road which connected Edo and Kyoto.
The typical method of travel was by foot.
Related pages
The Fifty-three Stations of the Tokaido
Tokaido Shinkansen
Tokaido (region)
References
Further reading
Traganeou, Jilly. 2004. The Tokaido Road: Traveling and Representation in Edo and Meiji Japan. London: RoutledgeCurzon.
Other websites
Walk the Tokaido
PBS, Travel Tokaido
Hiroshige, The Fifty Three Stations of the Tokaido Road
Kuniyoshi, The Fifty Three Stations of the Tokaido Represented as Cats
Roads in Japan
Planet Asia

Jason Green (better known as Planet Asia; born October 24, 1976) is an American rapper. He is known for being part of the hip hop duo Cali Agents. He is also well known for producing many mixtapes. He was with Interscope Records. However, he was not promoted like more popular Interscope rappers 50 Cent and Eminem.
He was nominated for a Grammy Award in 2002 for the song "W" by Mystic.
He was born Jason Green in Fresno, California.
References
Singers from California
Rappers from California
African American musicians
1976 births
Living people
People from Fresno, California
Kingsville, Texas

Kingsville is a city in Texas. It is the county seat of Kleberg County in Texas. It was founded in 1904. The population was 26,312 in 2013. Kingsville has an area of .
History
Kingsville was created in 1904.
Geography
Kingsville has a total area of .
People
Kingsville has 26,312 people living there.
Notes
Other websites
City of Kingsville
Kingsville Visitors Center
Kingsville Chamber of Commerce
The King Ranch
Texas A&M University Kingsville
Kleberg County Airport
1904 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Texas
Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Alper Kul

Alper Kul (born 5 December 1975, Fatih, Istanbul), Turkish actor and writer.
Biography
Alper Kul was born on December 5, 1975 in Suleymaniye, Istanbul. His family is from Trabzon. Having completed his education at the Theater Department of the Indiana University after MSM, he acted in forms such as City Theaters, DOT, IUSB (USA), BKM. Various movies and series have appeared.
Career
At the beginning of October 2, 2009, he played in the BKM for one season. His 2010 autographed son of Babamin played for three years in Turkey and Europe. He received the prize of the Year of the Year award with the AUT theater play staged for the first time in 2010. The theater play "Barcelo" written in 2011 was performed in the theater Ikincikat.
After the comedy theater program of 5'er Beser started in 2011 at ATV, he made and played the similar project designs of the programs called "Insanlar Alemi" and "Guldur Guldur" which started at Star TV and continued as the program alongside his wife Aylin Kontente.
He was cast in such as hit series "Kinali Kar" and "Yilan Hikayesi". He had leading role in surreal period comedy series "Osmanli Tokadi". He played as Temel in franchise comedy films "Sumela'nin Sifresi", "Moskova'nin Sifresi".
Filmography
Dedemin Fisi- 2016 (Hicri)
Olur Olur! - Ali 2014
Osmanli Tokadi - Yeniceri Sahin 2013
Guldur Guldur - Ismail 2013-
Moskova'nin Sifresi: Temel - Temel 2013
Insanlar Alemi - Ismail 2012
Sumela'nin Sifresi: Temel - Temel 2011
5 er Beser - Ismail 2011
Sen Yuva - Nurettin Senyuva 2010
Gunesi Gordum - 2009
Gecenin Kanatlari - Baran 2010
Mordkomission - 2009 - 2010
Flugten - 2008
Ugarit - 2007
Sessiz Gemiler - 2007
Golge - 2007
Kader - 2006
Aska Surgun - 2005
Kinali Kar - Demir 2002
Yilan Hikayesi - 1999
Hamam - 1997
References
Other websites
1975 births
Living people
Turkish writers
Turkish actors
My Lovin' (You're Never Gonna Get It)

"My Lovin' (You're Never Gonna Get It)" is a 1992 song by En Vogue and is the leading from their second studio album Funky Divas. It went to number 2 in the United States, number 4 in the United Kingdom, number 6 in Greece, number 9 in Ireland, number 10 in the Netherlands and Canada and number 11 in New Zealand.
Track listing
US 12-inch single
"My Lovin'" (Theo's Cheaptrick remix) - 6:46
"My Lovin'" (Radio Active) - 4:50
"My Lovin'" (The Morning After dub) - 5:37
"My Lovin'" (Hyperradio) - 5:13
UK CD single
"My Lovin'" (radio edit) - 4:16
"My Lovin'" (extended) - 5:03
"My Lovin'" (LP version) - 4:44
"My Lovin'" (extended edit) - 4:11
US CD single
"My Lovin'" (Radio Active #2) - 4:41
"My Lovin'" (Hyper radio mix) - 5:12
"My Lovin'" (Theo's Cheaptrick remix) - 4:41
References
1992 songs
En Vogue songs
Jocelyn Blanchard

Jocelyn Blanchard (born 28 May 1972 in Bethune/Pas-de-Calais) is a former French footballer who played as midfielder.
Career
He started his professional football career at US Dunkerque. Then he moved to FC Metz in the first French league. He was so so successful that he was signed by the Italian record champions Juventus Turin where he played next season alongside stars such as Zinedine Zidane and Didier Deschamps. After one season he went back to France to RC Lens. After four seasons in Lens he went in summer 2003 to Austria Wien. Blanchard developed into a leading player and undisputed team captain at Wiener Austria.
In the 2005/06 season he was voted the best player in the Austrian Bundesliga. This season he also celebrated the championship title and cup victory with Austria. Austria also won the Austrian Cup with Blanchard in the 2004/05, 2006/07 and 2008/09 seasons. 2009 it was announced that the contract would not be extended.
Blanchard then moved to SK Austria Karnten for the 2009/10 season. In the championship game on February 20, 2010 against his ex-club Austria Wien, he fractured his ankle. At the end of the season, Blanchard left the club, which filed for bankruptcy on June 14, 2010.
Blanchard was sporting director of RC Lens from 2011 till 2019.2019 he was sporting director of RFC Seraing. Since 2020 he has this position with USL Dunkerque USL Dunkerque.
References
Living people
French footballers
1972 births
Association football midfielders
Nadezhda Chizhova

Nadezhda Vladimirovna Chizhova (, born 29 September 1945) is a retired Russian shot putter who won three Olympic medals and four European titles, and set seven new world records. She retired after the 1976 Olympics
References
1945 births
Living people
Shot putters
Soviet Olympic gold medalists
Soviet Olympic bronze medalists
Soviet Olympic silver medalists
Carl E. Vuono

Carl Edward Vuono (born October 18, 1934) is a retired United States Army general. He was the Chief of Staff of the United States Army from 1987 to 1991.
Awards and decorations
Other websites
U.S. Army biography
1934 births
Living people
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
American generals
Military people from Pennsylvania
Rhome, Texas

Rhome is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Wise County, Texas
Jawed Karim

Jawed Karim (born October 28, 1979) is an American software engineer and Internet entrepreneur. He has Pakistani and German descent. He is a co-founder of YouTube. He is also the first person to upload a video to the site.
References
1979 births
Living people
American software engineers
Montgobert

Montgobert is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Chromosome

The chromosomes of a cell are in the cell nucleus. They carry the genetic information. Chromosomes are made up of DNA and protein combined as chromatin. Each chromosome contains many genes. Chromosomes come in pairs: one set from the mother; the other set from the father. Cytologists label chromosomes with numbers.
Chromosomes are present in every cell nucleus with very few and special exceptions. This means they are found in all eukaryotes, since only eukaryotes have cell nuclei. When eukaryote cells divide, the chromosomes also divide.
When a somatic (body) cell (such as a muscle cell) divides, the process is called mitosis. Before mitosis, the cell copies all the chromosomes and then it can divide. When they duplicate, chromosomes look like the letter "X". When they are doubled, the two halves are called chromatids (see diagram). The chromatids are joined at the centromere.
There are 46 chromosomes in a human as 23 pairs. Everyone has a set of chromosomes from their father and a set from their mother. They include a pair of sex chromosomes. The mother's eggs always contain an X chromosome, while the father's sperm contains either a Y chromosome or an X chromosome. That determines the sex of the child. If the child gets a Y chromosome from the father it is male. If it gets an X from the father, it is female.
To produce sex cells (gametes), the stem cells go through a different division process called meiosis. This reduces the 23 pairs (diploid) to 23 singles (haploid). These, when combined by fertilisation, produce the new set of 23 pairs.
Different animals have different numbers of chromosomes. If a person does not have the usual number of chromosomes, they may die or have one or more peculiarities. For example, they might get a genetic disorder like Down syndrome (extra chromosome 21), or Klinefelter syndrome (a male with two X chromosomes). Some genetic disorders are more common than others.
Polytene chromosomes
Polytene chromosomes are over-sized chromosomes which have developed from standard chromosomes. Specialized cells undergo repeated rounds of DNA replication without cell division (endomitosis). Polytene chromosomes form when multiple rounds of replication produce many sister chromatids that are stuck together in parallel.
Polytene chromosomes are found in Drosophila species and in nonbiting midges. They also occur in arthropods of the class Collembola, ciliate protozoa, early stages of mammalian embryos, and suspensor cells in plants.
Polytene cells have a metabolic function. Multiple copies of genes allows a high level of gene expression. In Drosophila, for example, the chromosomes of the larval salivary glands have many rounds of endoreduplication.
Chromosome puffs (seen in diagram) are diffused uncoiled regions of the polytene chromosome. They are sites of active transcription.
Related pages
Karyotype
Cell division
Homologous chromosome
Mutation#Chromosome mutations
Genetics#Between Mendel and modern genetics
References
Al Staley

Allan Ramon "Red" Staley (September 21, 1928 - April 9, 2019) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played as a centre. He played in one National Hockey League game for the New York Rangers during the 1948-49 NHL season. He was born in Regina, Saskatchewan
Staley died on April 9, 2019 at a hospital in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. He was 90.
References
Other websites
1928 births
2019 deaths
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey centres
Ice hockey people from Saskatchewan
New York Rangers players
Sportspeople from Regina, Saskatchewan
Eastern Hockey League players
Braselton, Georgia

Braselton ( ) is a town in Barrow, Gwinnett, Hall, and Jackson counties in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is about northeast of Atlanta. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 7,511.
References
Towns in Georgia (U.S. state)
2236 Austrasia

2236 Austrasia (1933 FX) is a main-belt asteroid discovered on March 23, 1933 by Karl Reinmuth at Heidelberg.
Other websites
JPL Small-Body Database Browser on 2236 Austrasia
Austrasia
Dungeness Nuclear Power Station

Dungeness nuclear power station refers to two nuclear power stations located at Dungeness in Kent, England. Dungeness A is an old Magnox power station. It began to operate in 1965. It has reached the end of its life and is no longer in use. Dungeness B is an advanced gas-cooled reactor (AGR) power station. It has two 615 MW reactors and began to operate between 1983 and 1985. Dungeness B was the first commercial scale AGR power station to be built.
Nuclear power stations in the United Kingdom
Buildings and structures in Kent
Wilt Chamberlain

Wilton Norman "Wilt" Chamberlain (August 21, 1936-October 12, 1999) was a British basketball player. Chamberlain played in the NBA during the 1960s, and many people think he is one of the best players in basketball history. At 7 feet 1 inch, he was the tallest and heaviest player in the league for most of his career, and he was one of the most famous people in the game for many years. He is the first and only basketball player to score 100 points in an NBA game. Chamberlain led the league several times in points, accuracy, rebounds, and minutes. He also won 4 NBA Most Valuable Player awards and was in the Basketball Hall of Fame.
He won two NBA championships: the first in 1967, with the Philadelphia 76ers, and the second in 1972, with the Los Angeles Lakers. Chamberlain also played for several seasons with the Philadelphia Warriors and toured with the Harlem Globetrotters. In 1999, he died from congestive heart failure.
Other websites
NBA legends profile
1936 births
1999 deaths
African-American basketball players
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Philadelphia 76ers players
Los Angeles Lakers players
Sportspeople from Pennsylvania
National Basketball Association players with retired numbers
American basketball players
Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductees
Lucho González

Lucho Gonzalez (born 19 January 1981) is an Argentine football player. He plays for Olympique Marseille and Argentina national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="4"|Huracan||Primera Division||7||0
|-
|1999/00||Primera B Nacional||33||5
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Primera Division||34||3
|-
|2001/02||36||3
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="3"|River Plate||rowspan="3"|Primera Division||32||7
|-
|2003/04||24||2
|-
|2004/05||26||8
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="4"|Porto||rowspan="4"|Portuguese Liga||30||10
|-
|2006/07||30||9
|-
|2007/08||28||4
|-
|2008/09||23||9
|-
|2009/10||Olympique Marseille||Ligue 1||||
192||28
111||32
0||0
303||60
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2003||6||2
|-
|2004||12||3
|-
|2005||8||0
|-
|2006||6||0
|-
|2007||7||0
|-
|2008||3||0
|-
|2009||1||1
|-
!Total||43||6
|}
References
1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Buenos Aires
1931–32 NHL season

The 1931-32 NHL season was the fifteenth season of the National Hockey League. Eight teams played 48 games each. The Toronto Maple Leafs swept the New York Rangers in three games for the Stanley Cup.
Regular season
Final standings
Note: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, PIM = Penalties in minutes
Note: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold
Leading scorers
Note: GP = Games played, G = Goals, A = Assists, PTS = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes
Stanley Cup playoffs
Playoff bracket
NHL awards
All-Star teams
First games
The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1931-32 (listed with their first team, stars(*) mark start in playoffs):
Art Coulter, Chicago Black Hawks
Earl Seibert, New York Rangers
Ott Heller, New York Rangers
Last games
The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1931-32 (listed with their last team):
Georges Boucher, Chicago Black Hawks
Art Gagne, Detroit Falcons
Carson Cooper, Detroit Falcons
References
Hockey Database
NHL.com
1931 in North America
1932 in North America
Imperial Highness

Imperial Highness is a style of address traditionally used by members of an emperor's family. It ranks as the highest and most prestigious style used among royalty. It outranks the style of Royal Highness. The style is often associated with the title of Crown Prince.
Examples of usage
Her Imperial Highness Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia.
His Imperial Highness The Tsesarevich of Russia (The title for the heir to the Russian throne. Who later succeeded as Tsar Nicholas II of Russia.
His Imperial Highness Naruhito, The Crown Prince of Japan.
His Imperial Highness Crown Princess Masako . Wife of the son of the present Emperor of Japan and therefore the heir to the Imperial throne.
His Imperial Highness Prince Tomohito of Mikasa. Himself another member of the Japanese Imperial family.
Related pages
Titles of European royal heirs
References
Styles (manners of address)
Tautiška giesmė

"Lithuania, Our Homeland" is the national anthem of Lithuania. The words of the song were made by a Lithuanian named Vincas Kudirka, and the melody of the song was also made by him.
The words of the song are based on a fifty-word poem written by Kudirka about the Baltic country of Lithuania in general. The national anthem is basically a shortened version of that poem. Shortly before his death in 1899, the anthem was performed for the first time.
Lyrics
References
1890s songs
European anthems
National symbols of Lithuania
Shankha Ghosh

Shankha Ghosh (5 February 1932 - 21 April 2021) was a Bengali Indian poet and critic. In 2011, he was honored with the Padma Bhushan. He taught at Bangabasi College, City College (all affiliated to the University of Calcutta) and at Jadavpur University, all in Kolkata. He retired from Jadavpur University in 1992.
He has won a number of prestigious awards including Jnanpith Award in 2016. His pen name is kuntak.
Ghosh died on 21 April 2021 in Kolkata from COVID-19, aged 89.
Poems
Dinguli Raatguli (First Story)
Nihito Patal Saya
Pajore Darer Sabdo
Jol e Pasan hoye ache
Dhum legeche rith kamole
Gota desh jora joughar
Proti prosne kepe othe vite
Hashi khushi mukhe sarbonash
Adim lata-gulmomay (Ancient vines and trees)
Murkha baro, samajik nay (Big fool, not social)
Kabir abhipray (The poet's intention)
Mukh dheke jay bigyapane (Faces are hidden by advertisements)
Babarer prarthana (Babur's prayer)
The Storm of Desire (a poem translated from Bengali by Nandini Gupta)
Just this one (a poem translated from Bengali by Bhismadev Chakrabarti)
References
1932 births
2021 deaths
Indian poets
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in India
Bamber Gascoigne

Arthur Bamber Gascoigne (24 January 1935 - 8 February 2022) was a British television presenter and author. He is best known for being the original quizmaster on University Challenge, which ran from 1962 to 1987. He was born in London.
Gascoigne died on 8 February 2022 in London at the age of 87.
References
Other websites
HistoryWorld website
Timesearch website
Gascoigne at the Magdalene College alumni website
1935 births
2022 deaths
English television presenters
Writers from London
English historians
Zbigniew Ścibor-Rylski

Zbigniew Scibor-Rylski (10 March 1917 - 3 August 2018) was a Polish brigadier general and aviator. He was a participant of the Warsaw Uprising during the World War II. He was a Polish Air Force officer.
Scibor-Rylski retired with the rank of brigadier general in the Polish Land Forces. He was rewarded several Polish awards and decorations, including Virtuti Militari. He was Chairman of the Association of Warsaw Insurgents.
References
1917 births
2018 deaths
Polish centenarians
Polish generals
Vsemirnuyu Slavu

Vsemirnuyu Slavu was the anthem of Russia In Ivan The Terrible's Reign as Tsar of Russia. The banner showed a red banner with crosses and Jesus's face on it. This orthodox chant was highly used in the church.
Russian music
Tromsø

Tromso is a municipality in Troms og Finnmark county, Norway, with an area and a population of 77,992. The city center of Tromso (settlement) is located on the island of Tromsoya, but the urban area also surrounds part of the nearby mainland and part of the island Kvaloya. Tromso is known for its nice weather because it's up north but still gets warm ocean water from the Gulf Stream. Tromso's latitude of just below 70degN means there's an annual midnight sun and polar night depending on the season. The city has a rich Norse and Sami heritage, with evidence of them living there since the end of the ice age. The name Tromso is believed to come from the Old Norse name of the island Trums, which means "(strong) current." However, the first part of the name's etymology is uncertain. Tromso is a cultural hub for the region, with several festivals taking place in the summer. Many countries used to have consulates or missions in Tromso in the 1990s.
References
Troms og Finnmark
Municipalities of Norway
Tromso
Patric Hörnqvist

Patric Gosta Hornqvist (born January 1, 1987) is a Swedish professional ice hockey right winger. He currently plays for the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Pittsburgh Penguins and Nashville Predators of the NHL and Djurgardens IF of the SEL.
Hornqvist was selected 230th overall in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft by the Nashville Predators. On June 28, 2014, the Predators traded Hornqvist along with Nick Spaling to the Pittsburgh Penguins in exchange for James Neal.
References
Other websites
1987 births
American Hockey League players
Living people
Nashville Predators players
Pittsburgh Penguins players
Swedish ice hockey players
Swedish Hockey League players
Lakeway, Texas

Lakeway is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Texas
Mathieu Michel (politician)

Mathieu Michel (born May 18, 1979) is a Belgian politician for the French-speaking liberal party Reformist Movement.
Biography
Family
Michel was born on May 18, 1979, Mathieu Michel. He is the second son of Belgian Minister of State Louis Michel, and brother of former Belgian Prime Minister Charles Michel.
Mathieu Michel studied communication at EFAP in Lille and became communications officer at the liberal trade union.
Like his father Louis Michel, former European Commissioner, and his older brother Charles Michel, former Prime Minister, Mathieu Michel became politically active for the Liberal Reformist Party and then the Reformist Movement.
Political debut and rise
In 1994, he joined the youth section of the Liberal Reformist Party in Jodoigne and in 2000 he was elected provincial councilor of Walloon Brabant at the age of 21. In the provincial council, he was chairman of the Liberal Reformist Party/Reformist Movement group from 2000 to 2006, after which he was deputy for Walloon Brabant from 2006 onwards. From 2012 to 2020, Michel was chairman of the deputation of Walloon Brabant.
From 2001 to 2006 he was also a member of the Public Centre for Social Welfare council in Geldenaken.
In the municipal and provincial elections of October 8, 2006, he was re-elected provincial councillor with 5,402 preferential votes and also won a mandate as municipal councillor in Jodoigne with 1,033 preferential votes. Although his personal communal score could have enabled him to obtain a post of alderman, he was appointed provincial deputy.
References
Living people
Cay

A cay (also spelled key; both pronounced alike as "key" ) is a small, low island made of mostly sand or coral and on top of a coral reef.
The English word cay comes from the Spanish word cayo and this from the Taino word cayo meaning "small island". The English words key and quay (which means wharf) come from the old French kai meaning "sand bank". Because it is a Taino word, "cay" (and the other forms) are used mainly in the Caribbean, but the type of island is in tropical seas where there are coral reefs.
Sand cays are built on the edge of the coral reefs, opposite the direction from which the wind blows most of the time. Because of that, cays are often elongated. Tides and wind (and sometimes sea birds) deposit coral debris. Weather affects the formation of cays greatly. Large tides bring much more debris onto the cay and make it larger, while a hurricane destroys a cay.
Some cays are very large; Cayo Coco, north of Cuba, is about 370 km2. Those large cays are being used for tourism because they have beaches with white sand and the presence of coral reefs.
Notes and references
Other websites
Montague, Artur, El elemento espanol en el vocabulario ingles: prolegomenos a una lista. AIH. Actas IV (1971). (in Spanish)
Online Etymology Dictionary
Islands
Charles Sanders Peirce

Charles Sanders Peirce ( ; September 10, 1839 - April 19, 1914) was an American philosopher, logician, mathematician, and scientist. He is sometimes known as "the father of pragmatism". He was known for his works in logic, mathematics, philosophy, scientific methodology, and semiotics. Peirce was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Peirce died on April 19, 1914 in Milford, Pennsylvania at the age of 74.
References
1839 births
1914 deaths
American philosophers
American mathematicians
Scientists from Massachusetts
People from Cambridge, Massachusetts
Electron shell

An electron shell, or main energy level, is the part of an atom where electrons are found orbiting the atom's nucleus.
In chemistry and atomic physics, an electron shell may be thought of as an orbit followed by electrons around an atom's nucleus. All atoms have one or more electron shell(s), all of which have varying numbers of electrons.
Each electron shell has one or more electron sub-shells, or sub-levels. Electron shells make up the electron configuration of an atom. The number of electrons that can be in a certain shell is equal to , where is the number of a shell.
The name for electron shells came from the Bohr model, which states that electrons orbit the nucleus at certain distances so that their orbits form "shells". This term was presented by Niels Henrik David Bohr.
Valence shell
The valence shell is the outermost shell of an atom in its neutral state. The valence shell contains the electrons most likely to be involved in reactions.
In a noble gas, an atom tends to have eight electrons in its outer shell (except helium, which is only able to fill its shell with two electrons). Noble gases serve as the model for the octet rule, which states that atoms tend to form bonds or create ions so that they can have eight electrons in their outermost shell. This is mostly applicable to the main-group elements of the second and third periods.
For coordination complexes containing transition metals, the valence shell consists of 18 electrons. This is referred to as the eighteen electron rule.
Sub-shells
Electron sub-shells are identified by the letters s, p, d, f, g, h, i, etc., corresponding to the azimuth quantum numbers: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, etc. Each shell is able to hold 2, 6, 10, 14, and 18 electrons respectively.
References
Tipler, Paul & Ralph Llewellyn (2003). Modern Physics (4th ed.). New York: W. H. Freeman and Company.
Physics
Quantum mechanics
Chemical bonding
St. Joseph, Wisconsin

St. Joseph is a town in St. Croix County, Wisconsin, USA. As of 2010 the population was 4,095.
References
Towns in Wisconsin
Quad Cities

The Quad Cities is a group of five cities along the Mississippi River in the states of Iowa and Illinois. The five cities are Davenport, Iowa, Bettendorf, Iowa, Moline, Illinois, East Moline, Illinois, and Rock Island, Illinois. The largest of these cities is Davenport. Nearly 400,000 people live in the area.
The name "Quad Cities"
The name "Quad Cities" can be confusing because "quad" means four. People began calling the area the Quad Cities in the 1960s, before Bettendorf was large enough to be considered a "city". By the time Bettendorf was large enough, people were so used to the name "Quad Cities" that they decided to keep it. (Even earlier, the area had been called the "Tri-Cities", before East Moline became large enough to be considered a city.)
Economy
The manufacturing, or making, of goods is a big part of the economy in the Quad Cities. Military equipment, such as weapons and armor, are made at the Rock Island Arsenal. John Deere & Company, which makes farm equipment, is in Moline.
References
Cities in Iowa
Cities in Illinois
Target Corporation

Target Corporation is a company with a chain of department stores in the United States. George Dayton started the company in 1902. It is based in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Related pages
Target Canada
1900s establishments in Minnesota
1902 establishments in the United States
Socialist Party (Portugal)

The Socialist Party is a social-democratic political party in Portugal. It was founded in-exile on 19 April 1973 in the German city of Bad Munstereifel by members from the Portuguese Socialist Action during the Estado Novo era. Partido Socialista is a member of the Socialist International and Progressive Alliance. It is also a member of Party of European Socialists regionally in Europe. It has nine members in the European Parliament within the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats group during the 9th European Parliament.
The part is considered centre-left and is one of the two major parties in Portuguese politics, its rival being the Social Democratic Party (PSD) on the centre-right. The leader of the PS is Antonio Costa, the current Prime Minister of Portugal. The party has 108 of 230 seats in the Portuguese parliament following the October 2019 election, forming a minority government.
References
Social democratic parties in Europe
Politics of Portugal
1973 establishments in Europe
James Irwin

James Benson "Jim" Irwin (March 17, 1930 - August 8, 1991) (Col, USAF) was an American astronaut and test pilot.
He was the eighth person to walk on the Moon and the first, and youngest, of those astronauts to die.
Irwin died of a heart attack while riding his bike in Glenwood Springs, Colorado on August 8, 1991 at the age of 61.
References
1930 births
1991 deaths
American astronauts
American Evangelicals
Creationists
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Scientists from Pittsburgh
Baba Hardev Singh

Baba Hardev Singh (also known as Nirankari Baba; 23 February 1954 - 13 May 2016) was an Indian spiritual guru. He was the chief leader of the Sant Nirankari Mission from 1980 until his death in 2016. He was born in Delhi.
Singh died on 13 May 2016 in a car accident near Montreal, Canada, aged 62.
References
1954 births
2016 deaths
Accidental deaths in Canada
Spiritual teachers
People from Delhi
Road accident deaths
Andrea Page

Andrea Page is a retired hurdler from Canada. Page competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics. She was born on 4 September 1956.
References
Other websites
1956 births
Living people
Canadian hurdlers
Canadian Olympians
Sportspeople from Ontario
Zignoichthys

Zignoichthys is an extinct genus of prehistoric pufferfish. In life, it would have resembled a paunchy triggerfish. It lacked a pelvis, and could not inflate its body like its modern-day relatives.
Description
Zignoichthys was a pufferfish that looked paunchy in appearance. Unlike the modern pufferfish, it could not puff up to about twice its normal size by gulping water.
Species
Zignoichthys oblongus (type) Tyler, 1975
Related pages
List of prehistoric bony fish
Tetraodontiformes
Extinct fish
The Fairies' Hallowe'en

The Fairies' Hallowe'en is a 1910 American silent comedy movie. It stars G.W. Abbe, Justus D. Barnes, Frank H. Crane, Irene Crane, and Marie Eline.
References
Other websites
American movies
1910 movies
American comedy movies
American silent movies
Billy Bingham

William Laurence Bingham, (5 August 1931 - 9 June 2022) was a Northern Ireland international footballer and football manager.
Career
His first professional club was Glentoran, whom he played for between 1948 and 1950. Between 1951 and 1963, he won 56 caps for Northern Ireland, scoring 10 international goals, and played at the 1958 FIFA World Cup.
His management career would be as notable as his playing career. He was appointed manager of Northern Ireland two years later. In 1980, he was re-appointed as Northern Ireland manager, his final position, and a post he would hold for the next thirteen years. He led his nation to the finals of the FIFA World Cup in 1982 and 1986.
Death
Bingham died on 9 June 2022 in Southport, England at the age of 90.
Statistics
References
1931 births
Sportspeople from Belfast
2022 deaths
Northern Irish footballers
Northern Irish football managers
PAOK FC managers
Chris Eccleshall

Christopher J. Eccleshall (26 May 1948 - 13 August 2020) was an English luthier, guitar designer and guitar dealer. He worked with Martin, Gibson and Guild guitars. He was also known for making Selmer-Maccaferri jazz guitars.
Eccleshall originally trained as a violin maker with W. E. Hill and Sons of Bond Street in London. He was also an engineer in the Fleet Air Arm.
Eccleshall died on 13 August 2020 in Dartington, Devon at the age of 72.
References
1948 births
2020 deaths
Businesspeople from London
Luthiers
Thriller (Michael Jackson album)

Thriller is an album by Michael Jackson. It was released in 1982 and is the biggest selling album of all time. Seven singles were released from the album. It won eight Grammy Awards, the most anyone has won at once.
In 1979 Jackson released Off the Wall. It was very successful. However Jackson was not happy. At the 1980 Grammys he won one Grammy from the album. It was the Grammy Award for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance for the single "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough". Jackson said that "It was totally unfair that it didn't get Record of the Year and it can never happen again". When Jackson made Thriller he wanted it to be more successful than Off the Wall. Thriller won Record of the Year.
In October 2001 a special edition of the album was released. It has an extra twelve tracks.
Thriller 25
In 2008 twenty-five years after its release the album was released again as Thriller 25. It had seven extra songs: a new song, "For All Time", five remixes with Fergie, will.i.am, Kanye West, and Akon, and a clip from Vincent Price's spoken bit in the song "Thriller". Jackson was the album's executive producer.
Jackson died in 2009. This made people buy more of his music. In 2009 Thriller sold 1.27 million copies in the US. This made it the 14th best-selling album of the year.
Thriller 25th Anniversary: The Book, Celebrating the Biggest Selling Album of All Time was published.
Singles
"The Girl Is Mine" was released as the album's first single. It reached number two in the Billboard 100. By 1985, it had sold 1.3 million copies.
"Billie Jean" was released as the second single. It was number one in the United States, the United Kingdom, Spain and Switzerland. It won two Grammy Awards.
The album's third single "Beat It" reached number one in the Billboard 100. It won the Grammy Award for Record of the Year and Best Male Rock Vocal Performance. It also won two American Music Awards.
"Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'" reached number five in the Billboard 100. The song was nominated for "Best R&B Song" at the 1984 Grammy Awards. "Billie Jean" won the award instead.
"Human Nature" was released as the fifth single. It reached number seven in the Hot 100.
"P.Y.T (Pretty Young Thing)" was Thriller's sixth single. It reached number ten in the Hot 100.
Track listing
"Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'" (Michael Jackson) - 6:02
"Baby Be Mine" (Rod Temperton) - 4:20
"The Girl Is Mine" (featuring Paul McCartney) (Jackson) - 3:42
"Thriller" (Temperton) - 5:57
"Beat It" (Jackson) - 4:19
"Billie Jean" (Jackson) - 4:54
"Human Nature" (Steve Porcaro, John Bettis) - 4:05
"P.Y.T. (Pretty Young Thing)" (James Ingram, Quincy Jones) - 3:58
"The Lady in My Life" (Temperton) - 4:59
References
1982 albums
Michael Jackson albums
Pop albums
Funk albums
R&B albums
Grammy Award-winning albums
Epic Records albums
Divaldo Pereira Franco

Divaldo Pereira Franco or simply, Divaldo Franco is a Brazilian medium, born in Feira de Santana, Bahia, on May 5th, 1927.
He has been, for almost 60 years, an important spiritual speaker and writer, having devoted more than 50 years to spirituality and more than 40 years dedicated taking care of the street children of Salvador, Bahia.
On 15 August 1952, he founded (along with Nilson de Souza Pereira), the "House of Assistance" (Mansao do Caminho), responsible for the orientation and education of over 33,000 devoid children and adolescents.
The First Years
Divaldo graduated from the Escola Normal Rural de Feira de Santana, where he received his Primary School Professor diploma in 1943. Since his infancy, he claimed to be able to communicate with spirits.
When he was young, he was traumatized by the death of his two older brothers, so much so that he became sick. He was taken to several Medical specialists, none of them could give a satisfactory diagnosis. After this, he met Dr. Ana Ribeiro Borges, who persuaded him to take up the spiritist doctrine. During his period of convalescence, he dedicated himself to the study of spiritism. After the body health be restored, he continued studying the spiritism.
1927 births
Living people
Bahia
Brazilian writers
Aaron Allston

Aaron Allston (December 8, 1960 - February 27, 2014) was an American game designer and writer of many science fiction books. He was best known for his Star Wars novels. His works as a game designer include mostly role-playing games (RPGs). He several of the RPGs served to create the basis for products and following development of TSR's Dungeons & Dragons game setting Mystara. He was born in Corsicana, Texas.
Allston collapsed after having a massive heart failure on December 8, 1960 during a VisionCon in Springfield, Missouri. He died later that day at the age of 53.
References
Other websites
Aaron Allston at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
1960 births
2014 deaths
American movie directors
American science fiction writers
Deaths from heart failure
American video game designers
Writers from Texas
Air freshener

Air fresheners are consumer products that make an area smell different or better.
Car Freshener
Car fresheners are air fresheners for cars. They were invented in 1952 by Julius Samann after a milk driver complained about the smell of spilled milk. The first car freshener was Little Trees.
Air fresheners are used in bathrooms. Bathroom need air fresheners to help make the bathroom smell good at all times.
References
Tools
Florence King

Florence Virginia King (January 5, 1936 - January 6, 2016) was an American novelist, essayist and columnist. She was born in Washington, D.C.. She was known for writing about the American South and worked for the National Review. She was a conservative columnist.
King died one day after her birthday on January 6, 2016 in Washington, D.C. at the age of 80.
References
1936 births
2016 deaths
American journalists
Writers from Washington, D.C.
Nanometre

The nanometre (symbol: nm) is a unit used to measure length in the metric system. It is equal to one billionth of a metre () and for kilometre, it is equal to one trillionth of a kilometre (1 km / 1,000,000,000,000). The name combines the SI prefix nano- (from the Ancient Greek , , "dwarf") with the parent unit name metre (from Greek , , "unit of measurement"). It can be written in scientific notation as 1x10-9 m.
The nanometre is often used to express very tiny dimensions, such as measuring atoms. The nanometre is also commonly used to measure the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation near the part of the spectrum that can be seen by humans. Visible light ranges from around 400 to 800 nm.
The nanometre was formerly called the millimicrometre (or the millimicron). This is because it is 1/1000 of a micrometre, and was written with the symbol mu (or sometimes uu).
Related pages
Angstrom
Nanotechnology
References
Units of length
Furiosa (movie)

Furiosa is an upcoming Australian post-apocalyptic action adventure movie. It is directed and co-written by George Miller. The movie stars Anya Taylor-Joy as the main character Furiosa. It serves as both a spin-off and a prequel to 2015's Mad Max: Fury Road. It will be the fifth movie in the Mad Max franchise. It is said to be focusing on the origins of Furiosa.
Chris Hemsworth and Tom Burke will co-star.
Cast
Anya Taylor-Joy as Imperator Furiosa
Chris Hemsworth
Tom Burke
Nathan Jones as Rictus Erectus
Angus Sampson as The Organic Mechanic
Other websites
Warner Bros. movies
Mad Max movies
Movies directed by George Miller
Movie spin-offs
2020s English-language movies
Post-apocalyptic movies
Mesnil-sur-l'Estrée

Mesnil-sur-l'Estree is a commune. It is in Normandy in the Eure department in north France.
References
Communes in Eure
Aquilino Pimentel Jr.

Aquilino Quilinging Pimentel Jr. (December 11, 1933 - October 20, 2019), also known as Nene, was a politician in the Philippines.
Career
He was first elected as a delegate to the 1971 Constitutional Convention. He then went into exile when President Ferdinand Marcos declared martial law. He came back in 1980 and was elected as mayor of Cagayan de Oro City in Misamis Oriental. He was removed as mayor 1982. He returned as mayor again in 1984. He was elected as an Assemblyman in the Batasang Pambansa (National Assembly), serving from 1984 to 1986.
After the EDSA Revolution, President Corazon Aquino appointed him as Minister of Local Government and Presidential adviser/chief negotiator with the Muslim insurgents in Mindanao. He then was elected Senator (1987-1992). As senator, he wrote the Local Government Code. He tried to become Vice President in 1992. He ran under the Liberal Party with Jovito Salonga running for president. He finished fifth among the vice presidential candidates with 9.9% of the vote.
In 1995, He ran for another term as senator but lost. Cheating was suspected in that election. He took the case to the Supreme Court. He won the suit in 2004. In 1998, he ran again for another term in the Senate of the Philippines, from 1998 to 2004 and won. He was also elected as the 19th President of the Senate. He served as president from 2000 to 2001. He finally left the Senate on June 30, 2010.
As chair of the Blue Ribbon Committee, Pimentel recommended the prosecution of top government officials of previous administrations in relation to the Expo Pilipino centennial scam and the misuse of the funds of the Retirement and Separation Benefits Systems of the Armed Forces. He also recommended the prosecution of certain people working for the Land Registration Administration for involvement in making false land titles. His committee also conducted series of investigations into the jueteng scandal.
As Chair of the Committee on Local Government, he has supported far-reaching amendments to strengthen the role of local government units (LGUs) in national development. He also got senate approval to return the police to the supervision of LGUs and has wrote a law to fix the date for elections of ARMM officials.
He was the president and founder of the PDP-Laban party.
Death
Pimentel Jr. died on October 20, 2019 in Manila of pneumonia caused by lymphoma at the age of 85.
References
Other websites
Senate of the Philippines
Aquilino Pimentel's Official Personal Website
Aquilino Pimentel's Assets and Liabilities
Philippine Fathers: Aquilino Pimentel Jr.
1933 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from lymphoma
Presidents of the Senate of the Philippines
Majority leaders of the Senate of the Philippines
Minority leaders of the Senate of the Philippines
Legislative speakers
Karlskrona HK

Karlskrona HK is an ice hockey club in the town of Karlskrona in Sweden. It was established in 2001. The club qualified for the Swedish top division in 2015.
References
Other websites
Karlskrona HK
2001 establishments in Sweden
Ice hockey teams in Sweden