pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Division of Bradfield

The Division of Bradfield is an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales. It was created in 1949 and is named for Dr John Bradfield, the designer of the Sydney Harbour Bridge.
It includes the suburbs of St Ives Chase, St Ives, East Killara, East Lindfield, Roseville Chase, Roseville, Lindfield, West Lindfield, West Killara, West Pymble, South Turramurra, Thornleigh, Gordon, Lindfield, Pymble, Killara, Wahroonga, Waitara and Hornsby.
Bradfield is the richest electorate in Australia.
Members
Billy Hughes was a former Prime Minister of Australia and the last serving member of the first federal Parliament. Brendan Nelson was a minister in the third and fourth Howard Governments and the Leader of the Opposition from 2007 to 2008.
Election results
References
Other websites
Division of Bradfield - Australian Electoral Commission
Paul Fletcher's website
Electoral divisions of Australia
New South Wales
1949 establishments in Australia
Klasky Csupo

Klasky-Csupo, Inc. (pronounced "Class-key Chew-po", although commonly mistaken as "Class-key Ka-zoo-po") is a multimedia entertainment production company. It was founded in 1981 by the artist/producer Arlene Klasky and the animator Gabor Csupo in Los Angeles, California, United States.
References
Other websites
The Klasky Csupo Home Page
K-C's Cooltoons Home Page
Global Tantrum (K-C Mature Animation)
Nickelodeon Wiki article
American animation studios
Companies based in Los Angeles
Credit Suisse

Credit Suisse Group is a Swiss bank. It is headquartered in Zurich.
The company was founded in 1856 as Schweizerische Kreditanstalt (SKA, ) jointly by Alfred Escher and the German bank Allgemeine Deutsche Credit-Anstalt which held 50% of the equity.
After the bank had financial problems because the customers lost confidence, it was decided to integrate Credit Suisse into UBS. This decision was communicated on March 19, 2023.
References
Financial institutions of Switzerland
1856 establishments in Europe
Christopher Meyer

Sir Christopher John Rome Meyer (22 February 1944 - 27 July 2022) was a British politician. He was the Ambassador to the United States from 1997 to 2003 and to Germany in 1997 during the Tony Blair government. He also was the Downing Street Press Secretary from 1993 to 1996 in the John Major government. Meyer was born in Beaconsfield, England.
Meyer died of a stroke on 27 July 2022 in Megeve, France at the age of 78.
References
1944 births
2022 deaths
Politicians from Buckinghamshire
Ambassadors of the United Kingdom
Ambassadors to the United States
Deaths from stroke
Parton

Parton is a village and civil parish in Copeland, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 924 people living in Parton.
References
Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Cen (surname)

Cen is a Chinese surname. It is a romanization of . Cen is listed 67th in the Song dynasty classic text Hundred Family Surnames. As of 2008, it is the 235th most common surname in China. There are 340,000 people with this surname.
Origins
The surname Cen was first used during the Zhou Dynasty. Ji Qu, Ji Chang's nephew, was the first to use it. He used it because he controlled the area Cen Ting in Shanxi province. In honor of him, his children changed their name to Cen and posthumously named him Cen Zi. In 1368 Cen Tianbao surrendered to the first Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang. He was then made prefect of Tianzhou. His descendants were prefects of Zhen'an and sub-prefects of Guishun. Among the chieftains of the Guangdong and Guangxi provinces, some of the most important were of the Cen surname. In the 15th and 16th centuries many were strong allies of the Ming Dynasty. During the Republic of China control of Mainland China, Cen Chunxuan became president of the military government of Guangzhou.
References
Other websites
Cen on ancestry.com
Surnames
Cayetano Paderanga Jr.

Cayetano Paderanga Jr. (October 9, 1948 - January 29, 2016) was a Filipino economist. He was Director-General of the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA), an agency of the government of the Philippines responsible for economic development and planning. He held this position twice, from 1990 to 1992 and from 2010 to 2012.
In his first term, Paderanga served under President Corazon Aquino. He was a member of the Monetary Board of the Central Bank of the Philippines from 1993 to 1999. He was also executive director for the Philippines in the Asian Development Bank (ADB) from 2001 to 2003.
Paderanga died in Taguig City, Philippines, from complications after heart surgery, on January 29, 2016. He was aged 67.
Related pages
List of Filipino scientists
References
1948 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
Filipino politicians
Economists
Filipino scientists
John Taylor (oculist)

Chevalier John Taylor ( 1770 or 1772) was a British eye surgeon and a charlatan (a person who does fake medical practice). He did surgery on Johann Sebastian Bach.
Life
Taylor was born in Norwich. His father was a surgeon. He learned surgery at St Thomas' Hospital, London with William Cheselden.
In 1727, he published his book, An Account of the Mechanism of the Eye. He travelled around as a surgeon and oculist (an eye doctor). He started travelling Europe in 1734. He got academic degrees from Basel, Reims, Liege and Cologne. However, these are probably only honorary degrees. He became the Royal Oculist to King George II in 1736.
He arrived at Leipzig on 27 March 1750. On 1 April, he did surgery on Johann Sebastian Bach. Bach had eye problems in his old age. The problems were probably myopia and cataract. The newspapers at the time said that the first surgery was successful. However, Bach's cataract appeared again after around a week. Taylor did surgery again on him. Bach went blind after the second surgery. The blindness could have been caused by Taylor's surgery. Bach died on 28 July 1750.
After Taylor did surgery on Bach, he went to Berlin. He was told to leave on 23 April because of his failed surgeries. It is not known exactly where and when he died. Charles Burney said that he died in 1770 in Rome. Others say he died in Paris. London newspapers and his grandson said that he died in Prague in 1772.
Taylor pretended to be a nobleman. He started using the title "chevalier" in 1750, even though he was not a knight. He was eventually made a nobility by Pope Benedict XIV in 1755.
References
1703 births
1770s deaths
People from Norwich
British surgeons
Vicente Ehate Tomi

Vicente Ehate Tomi (born 1968) is an Equatoguinean politician. He became Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea on May 21, 2012.
References
1968 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Equatorial Guinea
Argument from authority

Argument from authority or appeal to authority is a form of argument or reasoning that argues if a person with authority in a field makes a statement about it, it is probably true. It could become a fallacy if it is misused.
In informal reasoning, the appeal to authority is an argument of the form:
A is an authority on a particular topic
A says something about that topic
A is probably correct
The argument is good in some conditions. For example, a person says, "I need to take my medication because my doctor told me to." Doctors are trained, know much about medication, and probably have experience giving medication before. The person is appealing to a real authority with supported data that makes the authority probably right.
The argument is bad when there is a false authority or unclear authority. For example, "I know X is true because it said so on the internet." The complete internet has no authority because any person on the internet can say anything they want. A part of the internet may have authority, but it is unclear because the argument was not specific.
References
Logical fallacies
Cree Summer

Cree Summer Francks (born July 7, 1969), best known as Cree Summer, is an American born Canadian voice actress, actress and singer. Her career began in 1983 when she was cast as the voice of Penny in the cartoon Inspector Gadget. As of 2006 she did the voices of over 100 animated characters in TV shows, movies, and video games such as Foxxy Love in Drawn Together, Abigail Lincoln / Numbuh 5 in Codename: Kids Next Door, Iris Moss in the DreamWorks Trolls franchise, Garden in SparkleGlobe Witches, and Cleo in Clifford the Big Red Dog (2000 TV series). In 1991 she started a band called Subject to Change. The band broke up in 1993. In 1999 Summer released her first album, Street Faerie.
Early life
Summer was born to the white actor Don Francks and African American actress Lili Francks. She started school when she was 8 years old.
Other websites
Cree Summer Biography, IMDb
1969 births
African American actors
African American musicians
Living people
Isekai

is a genre of Japanese manga, anime, light novel, video game, etc. It has character(s) who go into a different world.
The types of Isekai
There are mainly two ways for the character(s) to go to a different world.
One is . In some stories, the character goes to the different world keeping their memory. But there are also stories that the character remembers their previous life after being grown up.
The other is . The way of moving to a different world is different between stories. For example, the character may suddenly move to a different world, or be made to move to a different world by somebody like god.
Examples
Anime that are regarded as Isekai include Re:Zero - Starting Life in Another World, That Time I Got Reincarnated as a Slime, Overlord, No Game No Life, Log Horizon, etc.
There is some debate as to whether some anime such as Sword Art Online. In this anime, the protagonist goes into a virtual world and eventually get out.
Anime
Anime and manga terms
Fantasy
Fiction genres
Manga
Movie genres
Television genres
Anime and manga genres
Grand Rapids, Minnesota

Grand Rapids is a city in the state of Minnesota in the United States. It is the county seat of Itasca County.
Cities in Minnesota
County seats in Minnesota
Valle Mosso

Valle Mosso is a frazione in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy. On 1 January 2019, it was merged to form the new comune of Valdilana.
References
Former municipalities of Piedmont
Villecroze

Villecroze is a commune of 1,466 people (2019). It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.
References
Communes in Var
Rainsville, Alabama

Rainsville is a city in DeKalb County, Alabama, United States. At the 2000 census, the population was 4,499. Rainsville was incorporated in October of 1956.
Cities in Alabama
1956 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Alabama
Mircea Mureșan

Mircea Muresan (11 November 1928 - 24 April 2020) was a Romanian movie director. He directed 22 movies, beginning in 1961. Muresan won the prize for Best First Work at the 1966 Cannes Film Festival for the movie Rascoala. He also directed Blestemul pamantului, blestemul iubirii and Toate pinzele sus.
Muresan died on 24 April 2020 in Ramnicu Valcea, Romania at the age of 91.
References
1928 births
2020 deaths
Romanian movie directors
Maisoncelles, Sarthe

Maisoncelles is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
Abigail Disney

Abigail Edna Disney (born January 24, 1960) is an American documentary movie producer, philanthropist, and social activist. She is related to Walt Disney who founded Disney. She was the director for Pray the Devil Back to Hell.
1960 births
Living people
American movie producers
Yale University alumni
Stanford University alumni
Columbia University alumni
James Jesus Angleton

James Jesus Angleton (December 9, 1917 - May 12, 1987) was chief of CIA counterintelligence from 1954 to 1975. His official title was Associate Deputy Director of Operations for Counterintelligence (ADDOCI). He started towards the end of World War II, and worked in Italy for the OSS (Office of Strategic Services) after the war. Returning to Washington DC, he became one of the founding members of the CIA in 1949.
The peak of his career was in detecting "moles", that is, foreign spies in American and western secret services. The 1970s Church Committee of the US Senate established that Angleton was in charge of the domestic spying activities of the CIA under 'Operation CHAOS'.
Eventually he was fired when he accused several western prime ministers of aiding the Soviet Union, and the anti-war and civil rights movements of the 1960s and 1970s as having foreign funding.
References
Engelberg, Stephen. 1987. James Angleton, Counterintelligence Figure, Dies. The New York Times, May 12, Late City Final Edition, Section D, Page 31, Column 1.
Hersh, Seymour. The Angleton Story". The New York Times Magazine, June 25, 1978, p. SM4.
Holzman, Michael. 2008. James Jesus Angleton, the CIA and the Craft of Counterintelligence, University of Massachusetts Press.
Other websites
Frontline--"The Spy Hunter" May 14, 1991 by Tom Mangold for the PBS program
1917 births
1987 deaths
American autobiographers
Anti-communists
Harvard University alumni
People from Boise, Idaho
Politicians from Idaho
Yale University alumni
West Maas en Waal

West Maas en Waal is a municipality found in the Dutch province of Gelderland. In 2019, 19,076 people lived there.
Municipalities of Gelderland
Cliff Simon

Cliff Simon (7 September 1962 - 9 March 2021) was a South African athlete and actor. He was best known for his role as Ba'al in Stargate SG-1.
He was killed in a kiteboarding accident in Topanga, California, on 9 March 2021, aged 58.
Notes
References
1962 births
2021 deaths
South African actors
Deaths in sport
George Morrow

George Morrow (c. 1934 - May 7, 2003) was part of the early microcomputer industry in the United States. Morrow promoted (make popular) and improved the S-100 bus used in many early microcomputers. Morrow was also a member of the Homebrew Computer Club.
Starting in 1976, he designed and sold computers, computer parts, and accessories under several company names, including Morrow Designs. Morrow's companies built microcomputers that used the CP/M operating system. When IBM started selling their IBM PC personal computer in 1981, Morrow and other CP/M computer makers had trouble competing. Morrow Designs filed for bankruptcy in 1986.
References
American computer scientists
Scientists from Detroit
1934 births
2003 deaths
Composite Compound 4

Composite Compound 4 (often abbreviated to C4) is a kind of plastic explosive, which is often used in military operations. C4 is malleable: It can be given almost any form. It can also be handled safely, as neither fire, electricity nor shock will cause an explosion. C4 will explode if force and heat are combined. Because C4 can be given almost any form, additives are used, so that it can be detected more easily. Some of these additives have a distinctive odor, which can be detected by specially trained dogs. Another additive that is used often is metallic powder: This powder can be detected by metal detectors.
Explosives
Neckertal

Neckertal is a municipality in Toggenburg in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. It was created on January 1, 2009, when Brunnadern, St. Peterzell, and Mogelsberg joined together to become Neckertal.
References
Other websites
Official website
2009 establishments in Switzerland
Municipalities of St. Gallen
Bamar

The Bamar (Burmese: bmaaluumiu: bama loo-myo), Burmese or Burmans are the largest ethnic group in Myanmar. The Bamar live around the Irrawaddy River. They speak the Burmese language, the official language of Myanmar.
Where they are from
The Burmese-speaking people first migrated from Yunnan, China to the Irrawaddy valley in the 7th century. Over the following centuries, the Burmese absorbed other groups like the Pyu. DNA tests show that the Bamar are East Eurasian, related to Southeast Asian and Northeast Asian people. But they also have "Indian influences".
What they speak
The Bamar speak Burmese, a Sino-Tibetan language. So basic words are related to Chinese language and Tibetan language. Many words related to Buddhism are borrowed from Pali. The Burmese alphabet itself is based on Indian scripts.
References
Burmese people
Ethnic groups in Bangladesh
Ethnic groups in China
Ethnic groups in Japan
History of Myanmar
Madeira, Ohio

Madeira is a city of Hamilton County in the state of Ohio, United States. The population of the city was 8,726 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Ohio
Roy Beldam

Sir Alexander Roy Asplin Beldam, PC (29 March 1925 - 16 October 2020) was a British judge. He was Lord Justice of Appeal in England and Wales from 1989 until 2000. He was also a Bencher of the Inner Temple.
He died on 16 October 2020 at the age of 95.
References
1925 births
2020 deaths
Law lords
Raorchestes charius

Karnataka bubble-nest frog, Seshachar's bush frog, or Chari's bush frog (Raorchestes charius) is a frog. It lives in southwestern India, Bhutan in the Southern Ghat Mountains. People have seen it between 800 and 1200 meters above sea level.
References
Frogs of Asia
What's Love Got to Do with It (song)

"What's Love Got to Do with It" is the second single released in May 1984. It is from Tina Turner's album, Private Dancer. The song is a pop rock and soul song written by Graham Lyle and Terry Britten. Britten produced the song.
It became Turner's most successful song. It reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 in the US, in Australia, and the top five in New Zealand, Austria, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. The title of this song was used for a 1993 biographical movie that was distributed by TriStar Pictures.
A remix of the song was released on July 17, 2020 by Norwegian DJ Kygo.
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Decade-end charts
All-time charts
References
1984 songs
Grammy Award winning songs
Tina Turner songs
Cliff Richard songs
Kygo songs
Renzo Eusebi

Renzo Eusebi (born 18 April 1946 in Montalto delle Marche) is an Italian painter, sculptor of contemporary art. He is co-founder of the artistic movements of Transvisionismo (1995) and GAD (Dialectical Aniconism Group-1997).
Works in museums
Museo MAGI 900, Pieve di Cento. Renzo Eusebi, list of museum artists.
Museo Limen, Renzo Eusebi, OP. N. 08, Vibo Valentia.
Museo d'Arte Contemporanea Castel di Lama, "ART ON", Renzo Eusebi.
MAAG Museo Abruzzese Arti Grafiche, Renzo Eusebi, Castel di Ieri.
Related pages
List of Italian painters
References
Bibliography
Monograph, Eusebi 1964-1996, Italia: Tieffe, 1996.
Monograph, 1964 Eusebi '96, scritti di Lino Lazzari, by Lino Lazzari.
Monograph, Eusebi : 1964-1996by Lino Lazzari, by Giorgio Segato.
Monograph, Renzo Eusebi: ritorno alle origini / by Giogio Di Genova..
Monograph, Renzo Eusebi: opere uniche, dal 18 marzo all'1 aprile 2000.
Catalog. Bolaffi ndeg 13, volume 4, Milano, 1978, p. 74.
Catalog. of Modern Art No. 54, in Giovanni Faccenda, "The Italian Astist from the early twentieth century to today"( Gli Artisti Italiani dal Primo Novecento ad Oggi) Giorgio Mondadori, Milan, 2018, pp. 400. .
Catalog. Storia dell'arte italiana del '900 per generazioni. Generazione anni Quaranta, tav. 1697, second volume, by Giorgio Di Genova..
References
Other websites
Official site
1946 births
Italian painters
Italian sculptors
Marche
Living people
Takeo Wakabayashi

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Wakabayashi was born in Hyogo Prefecture on August 29, 1907. He played for his local club Kobe Icchu Club which was consisted of his alma mater Kobe Daiichi High School players and graduates. At the club, he won 1927 Emperor's Cup with Tadao Takayama and so on.
In May 1930, when Wakabayashi was a Tokyo Imperial University student, he was selected the Japan national team for Far Eastern Championship Games in Tokyo and Japan also won the championship. At this competition, on May 25, he debuted and scored 4 goals against Philippines. He was the first player in Japan national team to score a hat-trick in debut. The same feat would be achieved 80 years later by Sota Hirayama. On May 29, he also played against Republic of China. He played 2 games and scored 4 goals for Japan in 1930.
On August 7, 1937, Wakabayashi died of lung disease in Hyogo Prefecture at the age of 29.
Statistics
|-
|1930||2||4
|-
!Total||2||4
|}
References
Other websites
1907 births
1937 deaths
Footballers from Hyogo Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Lövånger

Lovanger is a locality in Skelleftea Municipality in Vasterbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 761 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Vasterbotten County
Bergues

Bergues () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 3,637 people lived there.
References
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Magic Alex

Yanni (later John) Alexis Mardas (; 2 May 1942 - 13 January 2017) was better known as Magic Alex, was a Greek electrical engineer and businessman. His nickname, "Magic Alex", was given to him by The Beatles when he worked with the group between 1965 and 1969, including being head of Apple Electronics. He was born in Athens, Greece.
Mardas died from complications of pneumonia in his apartment in Athens on 13 January 2017, aged 74.
References
Other websites
Lennon's artwork put on sale by Mardas
Chris Hunt interview with Cynthia Lennon
Life of The Beatles
2017 deaths
1942 births
The Beatles
Electrical engineers
Greek businesspeople
People from Athens
Janny Sikazwe

Janny Sikazwe (born 26 May 1979) is a Zambian teacher and also an international football referee. He was one of the referees for the AFCON 2015, and he was the referee at the 2016 FIFA Club World Cup Final in Japan and also at 2017 AFCON final in Gabon.
References
Other websites
Janny Sikazwe , WorldReferee.com
Profile on RateTheRef.net
Living people
1979 births
Iván Fandiño

Ivan Fandino Barros (September 29, 1980 - June 17, 2017) was an award winning Spanish bullfighter. He was born in Orduna-Urduna, Spain.
Fandino died of injuries he sustained after being gored by a bull on June 17, 2017 in Aire-sur-l'Adour, France, aged 36.
References
Other websites
1980 births
2017 deaths
Deaths in sport
Spanish sportspeople
Aubonne (river)

Aubonne is a river in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland. The river flows into Lake Geneva near Aubonne.
Rivers of Switzerland
Vaud
Sorrento

Sorrento is an Italian town in Campania. About 16,500 people live there.
Towns in Italy
Settlements in Campania
Yisroel Belsky

Chaim Yisroel Belsky (August 22, 1938 - January 28, 2016) was an American rabbi and posek of Orthodox and Haredi Judaism. He was one of the roshei yeshivas at Yeshiva Torah Vodaas, and rabbi of the summer camp network run by Agudath Israel of America. He was born in Brooklyn, New York.
Belsky was criticized by other rabbis for his repeated defense of sexual abusers. Some have claimed that he intimidated victims of abuse. Belsky has publicly stated that victims should not report their rape to the police.
Belsky was taken to hospital on January 22, 2016 in Brooklyn. He had a "serious illness". He died eight days later on January 30, at the age of 77.
References
1938 births
2016 deaths
American rabbis
People from Brooklyn
Austin v. United States

Austin v. United States, 509 U.S. 602 (1993), was an Supreme Court case in 1993 where the Supreme Court decided that the Eighth Amendment includes the government seizing property as punishment.
Details
Richard Lyle Austin was accused of violating the drug laws of South Dakota. He admitted to having cocaine and wanting to give it to others. The United States told him to turn over his car shop. Austin said that the government doing that was a violation of the part of the 8th Amendment that says fines can't be too much. Austin won the case.
United States Supreme Court cases
1993 in the United States
Jiří Zídek Sr.

Jiri Zidek Sr. (8 February 1944 - 21 May 2022) was a Czech professional basketball player and coach. He was inducted into the FIBA Hall of Fame in 2019. He played for the Czechoslovakia men's national basketball team in the 1972 Summer Olympics. Zidek Sr. was born in Prague.
Zidek Sr. died on 21 May 2022 in Prague, Czech Republic at the age of 78.
References
1944 births
2022 deaths
Czechoslovak Olympians
Czechoslovak basketball players
Sportspeople from Prague
Sorghum

Sorghum is a genus in the grass family Poaceae. The plants are grown in warmer climates. Species grow naturally in tropical and subtropical regions of all continents in addition to Oceania and Australasia. Because many species of Sorghum are resistant to drought and high temperatures, it is a very important food source in the desert areas of Africa.
References
Grains
Inauguration of Herbert Hoover

The inauguration of Herbert Hoover as the 31st president of the United States happened on March 4, 1929. It was the start of the only term of Herbert Hoover as president and Charles Curtis as vice president.
A public ceremony happened on the East Portico of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. The event was the 36th presidential inauguration.
This was the first inauguration to be recorded by sound newsreels. It was also the second inauguration in which a former president gave the oath of office to a new president.
Chief Justice and former President William Howard Taft administered the oath of office to Hoover. Charles G. Dawes administered the vice presidential oath of office to Curtis.
During the oath taking for Hoover, Taft misspoke and said the phrase "preserve, maintain, and defend," instead of "preserve, protect, and defend". A 13-year-old schoolgirl from Walden, New York, caught the error and wrote to the Chief Justice to tell him.
References
Other websites
Video of Hoover's Inauguration (Reel 1) (via YouTube)
Text of Hoover's Inaugural Address
1920s in the United States
Herbert Hoover
Hoover, Herbert
March events
1929 in the United States
Affringues

Affringues is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Jessie Lawrence Ferguson

Jessie Lawrence Ferguson (June 8, 1942 - April 26, 2019) was an American screen actor. He was best known for roles in movies such as All Night Long (1981), Prince of Darkness (1987), Darkman (1990) and Boyz n the Hood (1993). He was born in the Bronx, New York.
Ferguson died on April 26, 2019 in Palmdale, California. He was 76.
References
Other websites
1942 births
2019 deaths
Actors from the Bronx
African-American movie actors
African-American television actors
Soye

Soye is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Molar concentration

Molar concentration, or molarity, or simply concentration, is a term in physical chemistry. It measures the concentration of a solution or mixture.
In chemistry, the molar concentration, is defined as the amount of a constituent (usually measured in moles - hence the name) divided by the volume of the mixture :
The volume in the definition refers to the volume of the solution, not the volume of the solvent. One litre of a solution usually contains either slightly more or slightly less than 1 litre of solvent because when a substance dissolves in a solvent it causes volume of liquid to increase or decrease.
The reciprocal quantity represents the dilution (volume) which can appear in Ostwald's law of dilution.
References
Other websites
Molarity -Citizendium
Physical chemistry
Matt Moore (American football)

Matthew Erickson Moore (born August 9, 1984 in Van Nuys, California) is an American Football quarterback for the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League. Moore was not drafted in the 2007 NFL Draft. He played college football at UCLA and Oregon State.
Dallas Cowboys
After the 2007 NFL Draft, he signed with the Dallas Cowboys but was released from the team on September 1.
Carolina Panthers
Matt Moore first played in a regular season game on October 27th, 2007 with the Carolina Panthers after David Carr left the game with an injury. In the last game of the 2008 NFL preseason, Matt Moore was injured and did not play during the 2008 NFL season. During the 2009 NFL Season, Moore started five games and threw 8 touchdowns and 2 interceptions. At the start of the 2010 NFL season, he was the starter but after throwing 4 interceptions in the first 2 games he was replaced by Jimmy Clausen. Then he sat out for three straight games before becoming the starter again after Clausen's poor play. In week 9, he was injured and his season ended.
Miami Dolphins
On July 28, 2011, the Miami Dolphins signed Moore to be Chad Henne's back up. On October 2, Henne was injured and Moore came into the game in the first quarter. He finished the game 17 of 26 for 167 passing yards and 1 interception. He started his first game with the Dolphins on October 19 against the New York Jets. In 13 games (and 12 starts), Moore finished the season with 2,497 yards, 16 touchdowns, and 9 interceptions.
References
Dallas Cowboys players
Carolina Panthers players
Miami Dolphins players
1984 births
Living people
Football players from California
Das Kapital

Das Kapital is a written work created by philosopher Karl Marx first published on 14 September 1867 explaining capitalism and its issues such as values, commodity fetishism, exploitation and colonization.
Related pages
The Communist Manifesto
"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 6 July 2013. Retrieved 19 May 2017.
Marxism
Economics books
Occupation of Japan

The was a military occupation of Japan in the years after Japan's defeat in World War II. It was led by the United States with the support of the British Commonwealth and the supervision of the Far Eastern Commission. The occupation was led by American General Douglas MacArthur, who was appointed Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers by US President Harry Truman.
Emperor Hirohito stayed on the imperial throne and was given full immunity from prosecution for war crimes after he agreed to replace the wartime cabinet with a ministry approved by the Allies.
End
The occupation officially ended when the San Francisco Peace Treaty was signed on September 8, 1951, and became into effect on April 28, 1952.
References
1940s in Japan
Cuckoo roller

The cuckoo roller or courol (Leptosomus discolor) is the only bird in the family Leptosomidae , which was previously often placed in the order Coraciiformes but is now placed in its own order Leptosomiformes. The cuckoo roller is at the root of a group that contains the Trogoniformes, Bucerotiformes, Piciformes, and Coraciiformes.
It is a medium-large bird, living in forests and woodlands in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands. Three subspecies are described: the nominate L. d. discolor is found in Madagascar and Mayotte Island, L. d. intermedius on Anjouan, and L. d. gracilis of Grand Comoro. Based on its smaller size, differences in the plumage, and minor difference in the voice, the last of these is sometimes considered a separate species, the Comoro cuckoo roller (L. gracilis).
References
Birds of Africa
Red Sea Governorate

Red Sea Governorate is a governorate in Egypt. The capital and largest city is Hurghada. It is between the Nile and the Red Sea in the southeast of the country.
References
Governorates of Egypt
Karl Otto Pöhl

Karl Otto Pohl (1 December 1929 - 9 December 2014) was a German economist. He served as President of the Bundesbank and Chairman of its Central Bank Council from 1980 to 1991. He was born in Hanover, Lower Saxony.
Pohl died in Zurich, Switzerland, aged 85.
References
Other websites
1929 births
2014 deaths
German bankers
German economists
People from Hanover
Mauritania

Mauritania is a country in northwest Africa. The capital city, which is also the biggest city in the country, is Nouakchott. It is on the Atlantic coast. Its president is General Mohamed Ould Ghazouani.
At 1,030,700 km2 (397,929 mi2), Mauritania is the world's 29th-largest country (after Bolivia). It is similar in size to Egypt. The land is flat in most places.
Demographics
Religion
Mauritania is almost 100% Muslim, most of whom are Sunni. People can be killed in Mauritania for being an atheist. On 27 April 2018, The National Assembly passed a law that allows for the death penalty for certain apostasy-related crimes.
Language
Afro-Asiatic languages
Modern Standard Arabic is the official language of Mauritania. Hassaniya is the Arabic dialect that is widely spoken throughout the country. It is mostly used in daily life.
Berber languages
There are also some Berber languages that are spoken in Mauritania. In de south Zenaga is spoken and close to the border with Mali in the southeast Tamasheq (a variety of Tuareg) is spoken. Zenaga is only spoken by a few hundred peoples and seems to be close to disappearance.
Foreign languages
As Mauritania is a former colony of France, it is now part of the Francophonie. French is spoken including African French and Maghreb French.
Niger-Congo languages
There are several Niger-Congo languages that are spoken in Mauritania. These are Wolof, Soninke, Pulaar and Bambara.
Economy
Mauritania is rich in natural resources but has a low GDP. Many people living in Mauritania depend on farming and livestock. Mauritania has a large deposit of iron ore, which is almost half of the country's total exports.
References
Other websites
Least developed countries
Members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
North African countries
Maren Morris

Maren Morris (born April 10, 1990) is an American singer.
Her album, Hero, reached number five on the Billboard 200 chart and number one on the Top Country Albums chart, in the United States. The album is her fourth studio album.
Morris was born in Arlington, Texas
Discography
Hero (2016)
Girl (2019)
Singles
"Chasing After You" (with Ryan Hurd) (2021)
Music charts
Notes
References
American country singers
Singers from Texas
Alfredo Sirkis

Alfredo Helio Syrkis (8 December 1950 - 10 July 2020) was a Brazilian writer, environmentalist and politician. He was born in Rio de Janeiro. He ran for president under the Green Party ballot in the 1998 general election. Sirkis was a member of the Chamber of Deputies between 2011 and 2014.
Sirkis was killed in a car crash on 10 July 2020 in Rio de Janeiro, aged 69.
References
1950 births
2020 deaths
Brazilian politicians
Brazilian writers
Brazilian environmentalists
Road accident deaths
Hebrew name

Hebrew names are names that have come from the Hebrew language. Traditionally they come from the Hebrew Bible.
They are mostly used by people living in Jewish or Christian parts of the world, but some are also adapted to the Islamic world, particularly if a Hebrew name is mentioned in the Qur'an.
When Hebrew-speaking Muslims give names, they do not necessarily use Jewish or Christian names. A typical Hebrew name can have many different forms - an important principle of the Jewish religion worldwide is to give a Hebrew name to a child that is used throughout his or her lifetime.
Not all Hebrew names are strictly Hebrew in origin: some may have been "taken" from other languages since ancient times. These include Egyptian, Aramaic, Phoenician, Greek, Latin, Arabic, Spanish, German, and English.
Related pages
Given name
Other websites
Rabbi Shraga Simmonsprint article, 163 Hebrew & Jewish Names for Boys (And Meanings), aish.com
Judaism
Names
Hebrew language
Buddy Buddy

Buddy Buddy is a 1981 American comedy movie based on Francis Veber's play and the final film directed by Billy Wilder. It stars Walter Matthau, Jack Lemmon and Paula Prentiss with Neile Adams.
Other websites
1981 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movie remakes
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Billy Wilder
Rearguard

A rearguard is a part of a military force that protects the main force from attack from the rear. This is either during an advance or withdrawal. The term can also be used to describe forces protecting lines of communication behind an army. In modern armies the rearguard may be used to delay an enemy, to keep supply routes open or may also gather intelligence on an enemy approaching from the rear. One of the best recorded examples of a rearguard action is found in The Song of Roland. It is based on the historical events of the attack on the rearguard of Charlemagne's army in the Pyrenees. It was written in the 11th century, three hundred years after it happened.
References
Military terminology
Military tactics
Tom Berryhill

Thomas Charles Berryhill (August 27, 1953 - August 29, 2020) was an American Republican politician. He was a state legislator from California.
Career
He was a member He of the Stanislaus County Board of Supervisors from January 7, 2019 until his death. He previously represented the 8th district in the California State Senate from December 6, 2010 to November 30, 2018. He had also served in the California State Assembly, representing the 25th district from December 4, 2006 to November 30, 2010.
Personal life
Berryhill's brother, Bill, represented the 26th district in the State Assembly from 2008 to 2012. Their father, Clare, served in the State Assembly from 1969 to 1970 and the State Senate from 1972 to 1976.
Death
Berryhill was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2018. He died on August 29, 2020 at the age of 67.
References
1953 births
2020 deaths
21st-century American politicians
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from California
Republican Party (United States) politicians
The Three Daring Daughters

The Three Daring Daughters (UK title: The Birds and the Bees) is a 1948 American musical movie directed by Fred M. Wilcox and starring Jeanette MacDonald, Jose Iturbi, Jane Powell, Ann E. Todd, Harry Davenport, Edward Arnold, Moyna Macgill and distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Other websites
1948 musical movies
American musical movies
MGM movies
Jim Bouton

James Alan Bouton (; March 8, 1939 - July 10, 2019) was an American professional baseball player, writer and actor. He was born in Newark, New Jersey.
Bouton played in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a pitcher for the New York Yankees, Seattle Pilots, Houston Astros, and Atlanta Braves between 1962 and 1978. He was also a best-selling author who wrote Ball Four. He was also an activist, sportscaster and one of the creators of Big League Chew.
An actor, he was known for his role as Terry Lennox in Robert Altman's 1973 movie The Long Goodbye.
Bouton was a delegate to the 1972 Democratic National Convention for George McGovern.
Bouton died under hospice care in Great Barrington, Massachusetts on July 10, 2019 from cerebral amyloid angiopathy, aged 80.
References
Other websites
1939 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from brain disease
Disease-related deaths in Massachusetts
New York Yankees players
Milwaukee Brewers players
Houston Astros players
Atlanta Braves players
American movie actors
American inventors
American activists
People from Teaneck, New Jersey
Actors from New Jersey
Sportspeople from New Jersey
Writers from New Jersey
Palos Verdes Estates, California

Palos Verdes Estates () is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. At the 2020 census, 13,347 people lived there.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in Los Angeles County, California
Pima County, Arizona

Pima County is one of the 15 counties in the US state of Arizona.
The county seat is Tucson which has the second most people in the state.
Arizona counties
Piedmont blues

Piedmont blues (also called East Coast Blues) is a blues music style from the East Coast of the USA. The name came from the Piedmont, a hilly coastal area between Richmond, Virginia and Atlanta, Georgia. But the style is also played in Maryland, Delaware, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Florida.
The main instruments are guitar, vocals, drums and bass. The Piedmont style is played on acoustic instruments. The main difference to the Delta blues is the ragtime based rhythm. The style is influenced by ragtime, country string bands, traveling medicine shows and popular song of the early 20th century. East Coast Piedmont Blues blended both black and white, rural and urban song elements in the diverse urban centers of the Southeast and mid-Atlantic region. In contrast to Delta blues, the Piedmont blues were influenced by white music.
In the early twentieth century artists such as Blind Boy Fuller, Blind Blake, Blind Willie McTell, Rev. Gary Davis and Sonny Terry made Piedmont blues popular. Women also played the Piedmont guitar style, including Etta Baker and Elizabeth Cotten, whose "Freight Train" is one of the most recognized Piedmont tunes. Before the Second World War Piedmont blues was a style that was very popular with the African-Americans of the South. The heyday was the 1920s and 1930s.
List of Piedmont blues musicians
Florida
Blind Blake
Gabriel Brown
Georgia
Blind Willie McTell (William Samuel McTell)
Barbecue Bob (Robert Hicks)
"Laughing" Charley Lincoln (Charlie Hicks), Barbecue Bob's brother.
Peg Leg Howell
Eddie Mapp
Curley Weaver
Buddy Moss
Tampa Red
Bumble Bee Slim (Amos Easton)
Baby Tate (Charles Henry "Baby" Tate)
Andrew and Jim Baxter
Clifford Lee
Jonas Brown
Buddy Keith
Georgia Cotton Pickers
South Carolina
Pink Anderson
Alvin "Little Pink" Anderson
Simeon "Simmie" Dooley
Reverend Gary Davis
Willie Walker
Josh White
Henry Johnson
Peg Leg Sam
Ted Bogan
Julius Daniels
Cottie Stark
North Carolina
Blind Boy Fuller (Fulton Allen)
Carolina Slim (Edward P. Harris)
Sonny Terry
Etta Baker
Elizabeth Cotten
Floyd "Dipper Boy" Council
Richard Trice
Willie (Welly) Trice
Roy Dunn
Alden "Tarheel Slim" Bunn
George Higgs
Ephen Lee
John Dee Holeman
Quentin "Fris" Holloway
Lesley T. Riddle
Preston Fulp
Tennessee
Brownie McGhee
Cripple Clarence Lofton
Howard Armstrong ("Louie Bluie")
Joe Evans (Billy Bird)
Virginia
Jimmie Strother
Luke Jordan
John Jackson
James Jackson (son of John Jackson)
Archie Edwards
Stephen Tarter
Harry Gay
William Moore
Carl Martin
Washington, DC
John Cephas
Phil Wiggins
Others
Sam Butler (Bo Weavil Jackson)
Bayless Rose
Chicken Wilson and Skeeter Hinton
References
Shirley Valentine (movie)

Shirley Valentine is a 1989 British romantic comedy-movie. It stars Pauline Collins. Tom Conti plays her lover. Bernard Hill plays her husband. Alison Steadman plays her friend.
It is about a Liverpool housewife whose family gives her too little attention. She travels to Greece and has an affair with a local man.
The screenplay is by Willy Russell. It is based on his 1986 one-character play of the same title.
This movie was released in August 1989 in the United States. The reviews for Shirley Valentine were mixed. The movie received several awards and was nominated for some Golden Globe and Academy Awards.
Main cast
Pauline Collins as Shirley Valentine-Bradshaw
Tom Conti as Costas Dimitriades
Julia McKenzie as Gillian
Alison Steadman as Jane
Joanna Lumley as Marjorie Majors
Sylvia Syms as Headmistress
Bernard Hill as Joe Bradshaw
George Costigan as Dougie
Anna Keaveney as Jeanette
Tracie Bennett as Millandra Bradshaw
Ken Sharrock as Sydney
Karen Craig as Thelma
Gareth Jefferson as Brian
Gillian Kearney as young Shirley
Catharine Duncan as young Marjorie
Awards and nominations
Academy Award for Best Actress (Pauline Collins, nominee)
Academy Award for Best Original Song (nominee)
BAFTA Award for Best Film (nominee)
BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role (Pauline Collins, winner)
BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay (nominee)
Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy (nominee)
Golden Globe Award for Best Actress - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy (Pauline Collins, nominee)
Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song (nominee)
British Comedy Award for Top Comedy Film (winner)
Evening Standard British Film Award for Best Actress (Pauline Collins, winner)
Evening Standard British Film Award for Best Adapted Screenplay (winner)
Grammy Award for Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media (nominee)
Other websites
1989 comedy-drama movies
1989 romantic comedy movies
1989 romantic drama movies
Adultery in movies
American comedy-drama movies
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
British comedy-drama movies
British romantic comedy movies
British romantic drama movies
1980s English-language movies
Movies set in England
Movies set in Greece
Movies directed by Lewis Gilbert
Movies composed by Marvin Hamlisch
Paramount Pictures movies
Liam Livingstone

Liam Stephen Livingstone is a cricketer from England. He plays for Lancashire County Cricket Club and England cricket team. He was born on August 4, 1993.
References
Other websites
1993 births
Living people
English cricketers
Sportspeople from Cumbria
Bobby Lewis

Robert Alan Lewis (February 9, 1925 - April 28, 2020) was an American rock and roll and rhythm and blues singer. He was best known for his 1961 hit singles "Tossin' and Turnin'" and "One Track Mind". He was born in Indianapolis, Indiana.
He died on April 28, 2020, aged 95.
References
Other websites
Oldies
1925 births
2020 deaths
American rock singers
American blues singers
Singers from Indianapolis
Blade of Fire

Blade of Fire is the second book in Stuart Hill's fantasy series, The Icemark Chronicles. It came out in 2007. It tells the story of Nicosia, the elder heir of the king Cupro.
2007 books
Nicosia
The Icemark Chronicles
Lüscherz

Luscherz is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Municipalities of Bern
2006 RJ103

(also written as 2006 RJ103) is a Neptune Trojan discovered by the SDSS Collaboration in 2006. Only four others are known: , 385571 Oterea, and 385695 Clete. They have the same orbital period as Neptune and orbit at the L4 Lagrangian point about 60 degrees ahead of Neptune.
References
Trojan asteroids
Neptune
Carlazzo

Carlazzo is a comune in the Province of Como in the Lombardy region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Lombardy
Blacks and Whites' Carnival

Blacks and Whites' Carnival (Spanish: Carnaval de Negros y Blancos) is a carnival in the Colombian city of Pasto, and was proclaimed by UNESCO as one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. The carnival happens each year, from January 2 to January 7. Many tourists visit it.
Stages
It has two stages: pre-carnival with Fool's Day and New Year's Eve Puppets (parade and burning); and the carnival itself with four celebration days: Colonies Day, Carnavalito (Children's Carnival), the Arrival of the Castaneda Family, Blacks' Day and Whites' Day with the Grand Parade (this being the most important day for its beauty).
Colonies Day was added as an official day into the traditional Carnival programing, with several new acts: Tribute to the Virgin of Mercy, Colonies Parade, and Rock Day.
Carnavalito (Children's Carnival) began in 1966, as a copy of the adults' carnival, originally with little floats, accompanied by child musicians and dancing girls.
The Arrival of the Castaneda Family began in 1929 as a salute to the settlers in the east of the country.
Blacks' Day originally commemorated the day in which the African slaves had a free day, after the 1607 slave rebellion in the Colombian town of Remedios. It is said that when news reached Popayan, the African population there went to the streets and danced, and blackened all the white walls of that city with coal. In Pasto the celebration has probably taken place since 1857, when white people began to paint their faces black.
Whites' Day (and the modern carnival) began in 1912 as a new way to celebrate the Epiphany. The people began to paint their faces white with cosmetics and powder. In 1926 the Great Parade began, full of colorful and giant floats, and people began playing with streamers and confetti.
Carnival Remate (Finish) happens by celebrating "Cuy's day", when locals and tourists delight in the typical dish of the region.
Today the carnival is very important for tourism. People use costumes and masks, and still play with black cosmetics and white powder.
Related pages
Carnival
References
Other websites
"Corpocarnaval" - Corporacion oficial del carnaval de Negros y Blancos (in Spanish).
Periodico de la UN: El carnaval de Pasto: oxigeno de una identidad (in Spanish) .
Colombia turismo, Carnaval de Negros y Blancos (in Spanish).
Inscribed in 2009 on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
Festivals
Colombian culture
Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity