pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Lullaby (The Cure song)

"Lullaby" is a song by the English gothic rock band The Cure. It was released on 10 April 1989 and from their eighth album Disintegration. It was a top ten hit in the United Kingdom, Germany, Ireland, New Zealand, Italy, Netherlands, Austria, Norway and Spain.
Track listing
The US-only single "Fascination Street" included the B-sides from the UK release of "Lullaby". Therefore, the US release needed some new B-sides. The two live cuts, "Homesick" and "Untitled", are from the limited edition live album Entreat, which was recorded during the Disintegration Tour.
The song was remixed for single release, giving it more of an electronic feel.
7-inch: Fiction / FISC 29 (UK)
"Lullaby" (remix) - 4:08
"Babble" - 4:16
7-inch: Elektra / 7-69249 (US)
"Lullaby" (remix)
"Homesick" (live version)
* also released on cassette (9 46924-9)
12-inch: Fiction / ficx 29 (UK)
"Lullaby" (extended remix)
"Babble"
"Out of Mind"
12-inch: Elektra / 0 66664 (US)
"Lullaby" (extended remix)
"Homesick" (live version)
"Untitled" (live version)
CD: Fiction / ficcd 29 (UK)
"Lullaby" (remix)
"Babble"
"Out of Mind"
"Lullaby" (extended remix)
* gatefold 3" CD
CD: Elektra / 9 66664-2 (US)
"Lullaby" (remix)
"Lullaby" (extended remix)
"Homesick" (live version)
"Untitled" (live version)
References
1989 songs
The Cure songs
Gothic rock songs
Damon Harris

Damon Harris (born Otis Robert Harris, Jr. on July 17 1950 in Baltimore, Maryland) is an African-American soul and R&B first tenor/falsetto singer. While most notable as a member of The Temptations from 1971 to 1975, Harris had formed a Temptations tribute group/cover band named The Young Tempts (also known as The Young Vandals) as a teenager, which had charting singles released on T-Neck Records, and then had some minor hits under the name Impact. Harris, at twenty years old, was the youngest member of The Temptations during his tenure with the group.
1950 births
Living people
African American musicians
American soul musicians
American R&B musicians
Dave Willis

David "Dave" Willis (born May 1, 1970) is an American voice actor, writer, and producer. He is best known for his work on the Adult Swim programs Aqua Teen Hunger Force and Squidbillies.
Career
His first job was on the show Space Ghost: Coast to Coast. There he met Matt Maiellaro. He and Maiellaro later made Aqua Teen Hunger Force.
Filmography
References
1970 births
Living people
American voice actors
Aqua Teen Hunger Force
Adult Swim
Juan Padrón

Juan Manuel Padron Blanco (29 January 1947 - 24 March 2020) was a Cuban animation director and comics artist. He is best as the creator of the comic strip Elpidio Valdes. He also directed and wrote the animated movie Vampires in Havana (1985). Padron directed six animated feature movies. He was born in Matanzas.
On 24 March 2020, Padron died due to lung disease in Havana. He was 73.
References
Other websites
1947 births
2020 deaths
Animators
Cuban writers
Deaths from lung disease
Movie directors
Screenwriters
Shelley Moore Capito

Shelley Moore Capito (born November 26, 1953) is an American politician. On January 3, 2015, she became the junior U.S. Senator from West Virginia. She was in the United States House of Representatives from 2001 to 2015. She was in the West Virginia state legislature from 1996 to 2000.
Capito was born on November 26, 1953 in Glen Dale, West Virginia. Her father was former Governor of West Virginia Arch A. Moore, Jr.. She was educated at the Holton-Arms School, Duke University, and the University of Virginia. She is married to Charles Capito. They have three children.
References
Other websites
1953 births
Living people
State legislators of the United States
United States representatives from West Virginia
United States senators from West Virginia
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Lilo & Stitch: The Series

Lilo & Stitch: The Series is a Disney Channel animated television series based on the 2002 movie, Lilo & Stitch. It follows Stitch! The Movie, which was a pilot to the series. As with the first movie, it stars Daveigh Chase as Lilo Pelekai and Chris Sanders as her alien friend Stitch. In the show, they try to find Stitch's alien cousins and the job each cousin is perfect for.
Characters
626/Stitch (voiced by Chris Sanders)
Lilo Pelekai (voiced by Daveigh Chase)
Dr. Jumba Jookiba (voiced by David Ogden Stiers)
Agent Wendy Pleakley (voiced by Kevin McDonald)
Nani Pelekai (voiced by Tia Carrere) Lilo's older sister.
Captain Gantu (voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson)
625/Reuben (voiced by Rob Paulsen)
Dr. Jacques von Hamsterviel (voiced by Jeff Bennett)
Mertle Edmonds (voiced by Liliana Mumy)
624/Angel (voiced by Tara Strong)
Episodes
Main article: List of Lilo & Stitch: The Series episodes
Other websites
Disney Channel site
TV.com entry
Animated television series
2003 television series debuts
Lilo & Stitch
Television series by Buena Vista Television
2006 television series endings
Passenger

A passenger is a term that is used for a person who travels in a vehicle, but not the driver or a person working in the vehicle.
There are two common ways in which the term is used:
The first is for persons who ride in cars or vans. The term is used for these type of passengers if they have or have not paid for the ride.
The second is for persons who pay to ride in public transport vehicles such as buses, trains, aircraft, and ships. People who work on the vehicle are crew, not passengers.
In most places the company who owns the vehicles and the people who work on them have legal obligations to the passengers riding with them.
Transport
Cable TV Privacy Act

The Cable TV Privacy Act of 1984 became effective on December 29, 1984. It provides for the privacy of personal information. It prohibits cable TV providers from disclosing personally identifiable information. It also allows users to view and verify their information.
References
1984 in the United States
United States federal legislation
Privacy
Hardin, Kentucky

Hardin is a city in Marshall County, Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Marshall County, Kentucky
Nina Hillman

, known professionally as Nina Hillman, is an American-Japanese actress, idol singer and model. She made her debut in the Japanese group NiziU in December of 2020.
Early life
Hillman was born on February 27, 2005 in Seattle, Washington, United States. She was born to a Japanese mother and an American father of French descent. She is the youngest of two siblings and has an older sister. Her family moved to Japan in 2018.
Career
While at ACT (A Contemporary Theatre), Nina starred as Trixie in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (2015). Nina was the understudy for the musical theatre performance The Secret Garden for the role of Mary Lennox.
Nina participated in JYP Entertainment's reality survival program Nizi Project where she competed against 12 finalists to secure a spot in the label's next girl group. Coming in ninth place, she went on to join the new girl group, which was later revealed to be named NiziU.
Filmography
Film
Series
Notes
References
2005 births
Living people
Japanese actors
Actors from Seattle
Musicians from Seattle
Jaime Blanco García

Jaime Blanco Garcia (1 May 194424 September 2020) was a Spanish politician. He was President of Cantabria between 1990 and 1991. He was born in Santander, Cantabria. He was a member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party.
Blanco Garcia died on 24 September 2020, aged 76.
References
1944 births
2020 deaths
Presidents of Cantabria
Damphu, Tsirang

Damphu is the headquarter and the capital city of Tsirang District, Bhutan. It is on the national highway from Wangdue Phodrang to Sarpang and Gelephu. It contains Tsirang Dzong and is in Kilkhorthang Gewog.
References
Settlements in Bhutan
Tsirang District
Langy

Langy is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Hapoel Haifa F.C.

Hapoel Haifa F. C. is a professional football (soccer) club in Israel, founded in 1924.
Famous players of the club
Dudu Aouate
Yochanan Vollach
Giovanni Rosso
Israeli football clubs
Haifa
1924 establishments
1920s establishments in Israel
Didier Lockwood

Didier Lockwood (11 February 1956 - 18 February 2018) was a French jazz violinist. He played in the progressive rock/jazz fusion band Magma in the 1970s. He was known for his use of electric amplification and experimentation on different sounds on the electric violin. He was born in Calais, France.
Lockwood died on 18 February 2018 in Paris of a heart attack at the age of 62.
References
Other websites
Official website
1956 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
French jazz musicians
Rock musicians
French violinists
Gohar Ayub Khan

Gohar Ayub Khan (; born 15 January 1937) is a Pakistani politician, businessman and retired army officer. He was a member of the Pakistan Muslim League. He was the Minister of Foreign Affairs during the administration of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif from 1997 to 1998.
Khan was also the 14th Speaker of the National Assembly from 1990 to 1993.
References
Other websites
Universal Insurance: Board of Directors
1937 births
Living people
Speakers of the National Assembly of Pakistan
Pakistani military people
Pakistani businesspeople
Politicians from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Schüpfen

Schupfen is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Bern
2022 West Java earthquake

The 2022 West Java earthquake was an earthquake that happened near Cianjur, West Java on 21 November 2022, at 13:21 WIB (UTC+07:00). It had a magnitude of 5.6. The earthquake destroyed more than 8,100 houses in Cianjur. It is the deadliest earthquake in Indonesia since the 2018 Sulawesi earthquake.
Earthquake
The earthquake happened on 21 November 2022, at 13:21 local time. It was felt in nearby cities, including Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, and Rangkasbitung. The earthquake's epicenter was not deep. It was 11 km below the ground. Because of that, the earthquake caused big damages.
Victims
The National Agency for Disaster Countermeasure recorded 335 deaths. However, the Regency of Cianjur recorded 635 deaths.
References
2022 disasters in Asia
2020s in Indonesia
Earthquakes in Indonesia
West Java
November 2022 events
Pandeli Majko

Pandeli Sotir Majko (born 15 November 1967) is an Albanian politician. He served twice as Prime Minister of Albania; from 1998 to 1999, and again in 2002.
References
1967 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Albania
Politicians from Tirana
Millonfosse

Millonfosse is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 718 people lived there.
Other links
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Shtetl

A shtetl (, shchetl) is a small Jewish town or village in Eastern Europe.
Settlements
Jewish communities
Jonas Vingegaard

Jonas Vingegaard Rasmussen (; born 10 December 1996) is a Danish cyclist. He rides for UCI WorldTeam Team Jumbo-Visma. In July 2022, he won the 2022 Tour de France. Vingegaard was born in Thy, Denmark.
References
1996 births
Living people
Tour de France winners
Danish cyclists
Ambiamory

Ambiamory is the capability of experiencing and enjoying monogamous and polyamorous relationships.
References
Relationships
Placer County, California

Placer County is a county in the U.S. state of California. At the 2020 census, 404,739 people lived there. The county seat is Auburn.
References
1851 establishments in California
St. Paul, Collin County, Texas

St. Paul is a town in Collin County, Texas, United States.
Towns in Collin County, Texas
Daniels (directors)

Daniel Kwan () and Daniel Scheinert, known collectively as Daniels, are American movie directors and screenwriters. They are known for directing the science-fiction movie Everything Everywhere All at Once (2022). For this movie, the Daniels won the Academy Awards for Best Picture, Best Director and Best Original Screenplay.
References
Movie directors from Massachusetts
Screenwriters from Massachusetts
Writers from Birmingham, Alabama
Duos
Academy Award winning directors
Academy Award winning writers
Frosted Flakes

Frosted Flakes (North American countries) or Frosties (UK, Commonwealth of Nations and EU countries) is a cereal like Corn Flakes from Kellogg's, but coated with frosted sugar. Frosted Flakes are also available with apple pieces, banana pieces or coated in chocolate. In 2004, Kellogg's introduced a 1/3 Less Sugar recipe.
Tony the Tiger has been the mascot in Frosted Flakes since it was first introduced in 1952 as Sugar Frosted Flakes (the word "sugar" was dropped in the mid-1970s), and he is known for saying the cereal's slogan: "They're grrreat!". Tony the Tiger was originally voiced by Thurl Ravenscroft, who continued providing his voice until his death in 2005. The character is currently voiced by former professional wrestling play-by-play announcer Lee Marshall, starting in January 2006.
Taglines
This cereal has had many taglines, but the classic, "They're grrreat!" has always been used along with the others.
They're more than good, they're grrreat!
They're gonna taste great!
Bring out the tiger in you! (1980's)
The taste adults have grown to love. (1980's - 1990's)
Earn your stripes!
Put a tiger on your team!
Show the world...you've got game.
Show your stripes!
They're grrreat!
Trivia
Kellogg's was a major sponsor of Adventures of Superman throughout most of the 1950s. Many of the Frosted Flakes commercials featuring the show's star George Reeves are considered classics and are available on the DVD release of the series' first season.
Frosted Flakes has been the primary sponsor of the NASCAR Nextel Cup #5 Hendrick Motorsports Chevrolet since 2000.
The term "Frosted Flakes" can be used by any company making a similar product. However, the term "Frosties" is a registered trademark and so cannot be used by others.
This product is called "Zucaritas" in Mexico and other Spanish-speaking countries.
In Brazil, Frosties is called "Sucrilhos".
Because of the not so specific slogan, it has been parodied many times, such as in Family Guy
Other websites
Official website of Frosted Flakes
Official website of Frosties
Advert on The Link Portal
Nutrition facts for Frosted Flakes
Frosted Flakes Cereal Science Report
Breakfast cereals
Jack Welch

John Francis "Jack" Welch Jr. (November 19, 1935 - March 1, 2020) was an American retired business executive, author, and chemical engineer. He was chairman and CEO of General Electric between 1981 and 2001.
In 2006, Welch's net worth was estimated at $720 million. When he retired from GE he received a severance payment of $417 million, the largest such payment in history.
Welch died on March 1, 2020 of renal failure at his home in Manhattan at the age of 84.
References
1935 births
2020 deaths
Engineers from Massachusetts
American chief executives
Scientists from Boston
Businesspeople from Boston
Writers from Boston
People from Salem, Massachusetts
American chemical engineers
A Royal Scandal (movie)

A Royal Scandal, also known as Czarina, is a 1945 American romantic drama movie directed by Otto Preminger and Ernst Lubitsch and is the second version of Die Zarin (The Czarina) by Lajos Biro and Melchior Lengyel. It stars Tallulah Bankhead, Charles Coburn, Anne Baxter, William Eythe, Vincent Price, Mischa Auer, Sig Ruman, Donald Douglas, Vladimir Sokoloff and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1945 romance movies
1945 drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies based on plays
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Otto Preminger
Movies directed by Ernst Lubitsch
Fé Sciarone

Felicite Louise Henriette "Fe" Sciarone (12 August 1922 - 8 April 2014) was a Dutch radio actress and comedienne. Her best known appearances include Dood in de jungle (1955), Een merkwaardig geval van zielsverhuizing (1969), De generaal (1976), Dit is uw kans (1979) and Vijf gemaskerde mannen (1982). She started her career in 1950 and retired in 1984. She was born in The Hague, South Holland.
In 1959 she voiced Maleficient in the first Dutch translation of Sleeping Beauty from Walt Disney.
Sciarone died on 8 April 2014 in Amsterdam, North Holland, aged 91.
References
Other websites
Fe Sciarone at Radiopedia
1922 births
2014 deaths
Dutch comedians
Dutch actors
People from The Hague
Radio actors
Armani

Armani, is an Italian fashion house (fashion designer company). It started in Milan in 1975 by Giorgio Armani and Sergio Galeotti, with $10,000. The company designs and makes several different types of things, including fashion accessories, clothing, cosmetics, fragrances, home decorations, jewelry, glasses, and watches.
Labels
These are sold with several different named labels such as:
Giorgio Armani
Armani Collezioni
Armani Collezioni is a label from fashion designer Giorgio Armani. The label is more expensive than the Armani Exchange, Armani Jeans labels but less expensive than the Giorgio Armani label(sometimes named the "Armani black label") and Armani Prive.
The label is usually for older buyers who do not want new designs, but has older high quality clothes.
It replaced the Giorgio Armani Le Collezioni line. As well as being sold as the only product in some small shops, it is also sold in expensive department stores such as Harrods, Harvey Nichols, David Jones, Nordstrom and Neiman Marcus.
Emporio Armani
'The label features high-end, ready-to-wear, and accessories. Emporio Armani line has a high quality in luxury fashion clothes and focus on trends and modern traits. Emporio Armani is sold in freestanding Emporio Armani boutiques in high-end department store and its official website'
Armani Exchange
Armani Exchange (often A|X) was made in 1991. It is for younger buyers, often in their older teenage years. It uses city fashion, quick and easy to wear clothes, especially T-shirts, jeans, polos, and sports coats. Armani Exchange is the cheapest of all the Armani labels and is mainly sold in the USA.
The label has 69 shops and 6 outlets in the United States and over 50 shops in other countries. The UK's first shops opened at Bluewater in Kent, "The Trafford Centre" in Manchester and in the Metquater in Liverpool.
Size
At the end of 2005, sales were $1.69 billion.
Today, the company has 4,700 workers and 13 factories in the world. It has nearly 300 shops in the world, which are in 36 different countries. The company has started a very high-class collection named Armani Prive, which can be seen in the "Haute Couture fashion week" in Paris.
Armani Hotels
Armani agreed in 2004 with Emaar Properties to make some expensive hotels in some big cities, such as London, Paris, New York City, Tokyo, Shanghai, Dubai and Milan. The company already has many cafes in the world, as well as a bar, a restaurant and a nightclub.
Emaar Hotels agreed to build and operate at least seven expensive hotels and three holiday resorts under the "Armani" name. Armani would design the inside of the buildings and the style of the hotels. The first hotel in Dubai is thought to be ready in early 2008.
The bottom 37 floors of the Burj Khalifa skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, will have the world's first Armani Hotel, and Giorgio Armani is also designing the inside of the skyscraper.
References
1975 establishments in Europe
1970s establishments in Italy
Italian fashion houses
Milan
Cosmetics companies
Hotel chains
Italian fashion designers
Perfumery
Mario Biaggi

Mario Biaggi (October 26, 1917 - June 24, 2015) was an American politician. He was born in East Harlem, Manhattan, New York City. He served as a U.S. Representative from New York (served from 1969 to 1988) and former New York City police officer. He was elected as a Democrat from The Bronx in New York City. In 1987 and 1988, he was convicted in two separate corruption trials, and he resigned from Congress in 1988. His granddaughter is politician Alessandra Biaggi.
Biaggi died at his home in New York City on June 24, 2015, at the age of 97.
References
1917 births
2015 deaths
American fraudsters
People from Manhattan
American police officers
Politicians from New York City
United States representatives from New York (state)
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
People from the Bronx
Citadel of Namur

The Citadel of Namur (French: Citadelle de Namur) is a citadel in the city of Namur in Belgium.
The citadel is located where the Meuse and Sambre rivers come together. It is one of the biggest citadels in Europe and dates from the Roman Empire. It has been rebuilt multiple times and reaches a height of 190 meters.
Other websites
Official website
Namur (city)
Buildings and structures in Belgium
Castles in Europe
10th-century buildings and structures
Multiple nuclei model

The Multiple nuclei model is a basic model in modern urban planning. It was developed by Chauncy Harris and Edward Ullman in 1945. It was the third model in the Chicago school (architecture). The main idea was that when a city reached a certain size its downtown central business district (CBD) could no longer serve the whole city. Shops and offices move to the outer parts of the city. They grow and attract other businesses. This causes the areas around them to grow into new business centers.
Related pages
Grid plan
Sector model
Concentric zone model
Linear city model
References
Urban planning
Urban geography
Okefenokee Swamp

The Okefenokee is a swamp, a National Wildlife Refuge and a U.S. wilderness area. It is a shallow, , peat-filled wetland straddling the Georgia-Florida border in the United States.
The Okefenokee is the largest "blackwater" swamp in North America. The term Okefenokee in Native American is "land of trembling earth". The swamp was designated a National Natural Landmark in 1974. The Okefenokee Swamp is considered to be one of the Seven Natural Wonders of Georgia.
The swamp was formed over the past 6,500 years by the build-up of peat in a shallow basin on the edge of an ancient Atlantic coastal terrace, the geological relic of a Pleistocene estuary.
The swamp is bordered by Trail Ridge, a strip of higher land believed to have formed as coastal dunes or an offshore barrier island. The Suwanee River drains at least 90% of the swamp's watershed southwest towards the Gulf of Mexico.
Longtime residents of the Okefenokee Swamp, "Swampers", are mostly of English ancestry. Due to their isolation, the Swampers used Elizabethan phrases and syntax well into the twentieth century. The Suwanee Canal was dug across the swamp in the late nineteenth century in a failed attempt to drain the Okefenokee. After the Suwanee Canal Company's bankruptcy, most of the swamp was bought by the Hebard family of Philadelphia, who logged cypress from 1909 to 1927. Several other logging companies ran railroad lines into the swamp until 1942; some remains are visible across swamp waterways. Most of the Okefenokee Swamp is included in the 403,000 acre (1630 km2) Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge.
A wildfire begun by a lightning strike near the center of the Refuge on May 5, 2007 eventually merged with another wildfire which began near Waycross, Georgia, on April 16 when a tree fell on a power line. By May 31, more than , or more than 935 square miles, had burned in the region.
The Okefenokee Swamp Alliance is a conservation group that works for the continued preservation of the swamp.
References
Wetlands
Geography of Georgia (U.S. state)
Geography of Florida
Phi

Phi (uppercase/lowercase Ph ph), is the 21st letter of the Greek alphabet, used to represent the "ph" sound in Ancient Greek. This sound changed to "f" some time in the 1st century AD, and in Modern Greek the letter denotes the "f" sound. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of 500. The Cyrillic letter F came from Phi. In English, ph is pronounced like "f" but transliterated (re-written) as "ph" in words which originate in Ancient Greek. In those words which originate in Modern Greek, such as feta cheese, ph is transliterated as "f". The letter Phi is used to represent the golden ratio (which is about 1.618).
Related pages
Euler's totient function
References
Greek alphabet
River Grove, Illinois

River Grove is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. The population was 10,227 at the 2010 census.
References
Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Howard Finkel

Howard Finkel (June 7, 1950 - April 16, 2020) was an American professional wrestling ring announcer. He worked with WWE since 1977. He began working for Vince McMahon Sr.'s World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF) in 1975 and was a ring announcer, beginning in 1977. Finkel was seen as one of the best ring announcers of all time.
Finkel died on April 16, 2020 in Madison, Connecticut from problems caused by a rare-form of brain disease at the age of 69.
Job titles
WWF Superstars of Wrestling ring announcer
Heat ring announcer
Byte This host
Raw ring announcer (January 1993 - 1997)
SmackDown ring announcer
House show ring announcer
Madison Square Garden ring announcer
Madison Square Garden color commentator
WWE Hall of Fame announcer (WrestleMania)
Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW) ring announcer
References
1950 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from brain disease
WWE people
Sportspeople from Newark, New Jersey
WWE Hall of Fame
Lindi Ortega

Lindi Ortega (born May 28, 1980) is a Canadian singer-songwriter and musician, known for her voice that has been described as a blend of Dolly Parton, Johnny Cash and Emmylou Harris. She spent nearly a decade as an independent artist in the Toronto music scene, self-releasing two albums and an EP in that time. In 2008 she was signed to Cherrytree Records / Interscope Records and released a second EP. Lindi performed at the 2009 South by Southwest festival in Austin, Texas. In July 2009 Lindi was the opening act for Kevin Costner & Modern West's tour. In September 2009 Lindi performed on a cross-Canada tour as opening act for Keane's North American tour.
Discography
Studio albums and EPs
Compilations and soundtracks
References
Other websites
LindiOrtega.ca
Lindi Ortega's MySpace profile
1980 births
Canadian songwriters
Living people
Singers from Toronto
Pakistani nationalism

Pakistani nationalism refers to the political, cultural, linguistic, historical and religious expression of patriotism by people of Pakistan, of pride in the History of Pakistan, Culture of Pakistan, identity and Cultural heritage of Pakistan, and visions for its future.
Most of modern-day Pakistani nationalism is centered around a common Indo-Iranic identity and heritage of 99% of the population. Kashmiris, Sindhis, Balochis, Punjabis, Pashtuns and other minorities are mainly of Indo-Iranic stock. It also refers to the consciousness and expression of religious influences that help mould the national consciousness. Nationalism describes the many underlying forces that moulded the Pakistan Movement, and strongly continue to influence the Politics of Pakistan.
From a political point of view and in the years leading up to the independence of Pakistan, the particular political and ideological foundations for the actions of the Muslim League can be called a Pakistani nationalist ideology. It is a unique and singular combination of philosophical, nationalistic, cultural and religious elements.
Other websites
Politics of Pakistan
Nationalism
Night (book)

Night is a memoir by Nobel Peace Prize-winning author Elie Wiesel. It was published in 1982 in Yiddish, French, and English. The story is about Wiesel's survival and struggle during the Holocaust. The soup consumed by Wiesel was described as "[tasting] of death" in a memorable quote.
References
1982 books
1955 books
1958 books
1960 books
Autobiographies
Nordland

Nordland is a county in Norway.
It has borders with county Finnmark, county Nord-Trondelag, and Sweden.
Geography
The North Atlantic Ocean touches the county's coast.
Counties of Norway
NGC 505

NGC 505 is a lenticular galaxy in the Pisces constellation. It is about 252 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
Lenticular galaxies
Joost Eerdmans

Bernard Johannes "Joost" Eerdmans (born 9 January 1971) is a Dutch politician and former civil servant.
Eerdmans was born in Harderwijk and studied public administration at Erasmus University Rotterdam.
He worked at the justice department and as an assistant to Rotterdam mayor Ivo Opstelten.
As a junior civil servant he founded with other junior civil servants the youth organisation FUTURE in 1997. The purpose of FUTURE was to give civil servants more responsibility for what they are doing.
Eerdmans got impressed by the performance of critic Pim Fortuyn. He joined the Pim Fortuyn List (LPF) and became an MP in 2002. After leaving the LPF because of the ongoing upheaval, he established with Marco Pastors the Een NL party in 2006, but the party failed in the 2006 Dutch general election, so he lost his seat.
Subsequently he worked as a columnist, as a manager at Deloitte consultancy, and as a radio and TV presenter. Keen on law and order, he also founded a civilian committee against injustice in 2009.
Meanwhile, Eerdmans became active in local politics. From 2009 to 2014 he was an alderman of Capelle aan den IJssel on behalf of Livable Capelle. From 2014 to 2018 he was an alderman of the neighbouring city of Rotterdam on behalf of Livable Rotterdam. From 2018 to 2021 he was a municipal councillor and Livable Rotterdam group leader in this city.
In the run-up for the 2021 Dutch general election he became a candidate for the Forum for Democracy (FVD) party but broke up after dubious comments of FvD leader Thierry Baudet.
Afterwards he established with Annabel Nanninga the conservative liberal JA21 party, of which he is both party leader and list puller. JA21 gained three seats, so he has been parliamentary group leader and an MP since March 2021.
Joost Eerdmans is married with two children and lives in Rotterdam.
References
Biography at Parlement.com
Website of Joost Eerdmans
Other websites
Biography at Dutch House of Representatives
1971 births
Living people
Aldermen of the Netherlands
Dutch civil servants
Dutch columnists
Dutch councillors
Dutch radio personalities
Dutch television presenters
Independent politicians in the Netherlands
Leaders of political parties in the Netherlands
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
People from Rotterdam
Pim Fortuyn List politicians
Politicians from Gelderland
Writers from Gelderland
Cuties

Cuties (French: Mignonnes) is a 2020 French coming-of-age comedy-drama movie. It was written and directed by Maimouna Doucoure. The movie stars Fathia Youssouf, Medina El Aidi-Azouni, Esther Gohourou, Ilanah Cami-Goursolas and Maimouna Gueye. The movie is about a French-Senegalese Muslim girl who becomes interested in internet culture, even though a lot of it is against her religion. The film was first shown at the 2020 Sundance Film Festival on 23 January 2020. It was released in France on 19 August 2020, and to the rest of the world on 9 September 2020 on Netflix.
Critics mainly said that the movie was good, but many people online did not like the movie as they thought it showed children in a sexual way. The National Center on Sexual Exploitation agreed with the people online, and said that Netflix should not have released the movie.
References
Other websites
2020 comedy movies
2020 drama movies
French comedy movies
French drama movies
Controversies
Keisuke Hada

Keisuke Hada (born 20 February 1982) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
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|1996||rowspan="8"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan="8"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1997||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1998||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1999||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2000||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2001||18||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||19||0
|-
|2002||6||0||3||0||3||0||3||0||15||0
|-
|2003||2||0||0||0||0||0||3||0||5||0
|-
|2004||Cerezo Osaka||J. League 1||4||0||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Ehime||Football League||30||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||32||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||10||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|-
|2007||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||2||0
70||0||5||0||6||0||6||0||87||0
70||0||5||0||6||0||6||0||87||0
|}
References
1978 births
Living people
Footballers from Ehime Prefecture
39

39 is a year in the 1st century. It was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Augustus and Corbulo.
Events
Roman Empire
Tigellinus, minister and favorite of the later Roman emperor Nero, is banished for adultery with Caligula's sisters.
Domitius Afer becomes a consul.
Caligula is also a consul.
Agrippa I, king of Iudaea, is called back to Rome.
Legio XV Primigenia and XXII Primigenia are levied by Caligula for the German frontier.
Caligula's campaign into Germany was stopped by a conspiracy led by Cassius Chaerea.
Caligula orders that a statue of himself be placed in the temple in Jerusalem. Jews protest. They are able to stop construction of the statue until the death of Caligula (January 24, 41).
Philo leads a Jewish delegation to Rome to protest the anti-Jewish conditions in Alexandria.
Asia
The Trung Sisters resist Chinese influence in Vietnam.
Births
November 3 - Lucan, Roman poet
December 30 - Titus Flavius, Roman emperor (79-81)
Julia Drusilla, daughter of current Roman Emperor Caligula
Britannicus, son of later Roman emperor Claudius and his third wife Messalina
Deaths
Seneca the Elder, Roman rhetorician
Herod Antipas
39
8

8 (VIII) is a leap year of the Julian calendar which started on a Sunday. According to the Gregorian calendar, it started on a Tuesday. It was the 8th year of the 1st century.
Events
Roman Empire
August 3 - Roman general Tiberius defeats Dalmatians on the river Bathinus.
Vipsania Julia is exiled. Lucius Aemilius Paullus and his family are disgraced. Augustus breaks off engagement of Claudius to Paullus' daughter Aemilia Lepida.
Effort is made to betrothe Claudius to Livia Medullina
Marcus Furius Camillus, Sextus Nonius Quinctilianus, suff. Lucius Apronius become Roman Consuls.
Roman poet Ovid is banished from Rome and exiled to the Black Sea near Tomis (present-day Constanta).
Ovid begins the Fasti (Festivals), 6 books that detail the first 6 months of the year.
Europe
Tincomarus, deposed king of the Atrebates, flees Britain for Rome; Eppillus becomes king.
Mid-East
Vonones I becomes king of Parthia.
Asia
Start of Chushi era of the Chinese Han Dynasty.
Wang Mang seizes power in China and establishes the short-lived Xin Dynasty.
China invents paper, which is first used by the military.
Births
Titus Flavius Sabinus, Roman consul and brother of emperor Vespasian (d. 69)
Deaths
Marcus Valerius Messalla Corvinus, Roman general (b. 64 BC).
References
0s
Seth Rollins

Colby Lopez (born May 28, 1986) is an American professional wrestler. He wrestles for the WWE currently on the Raw brand. He competes under the ring name Seth Rollins. On March 29, 2015, he won the WWE World Heavyweight Championship. Rollins is a former member of The Shield and while he was with them, he was a WWE Tag Team Champion with Roman Reigns. Before being called up to the main roster, Rollins wrestled for the WWE's developmental program NXT and was the first NXT Champion.
Career
Rollins has also wrestled for Ring of Honor (ROH), where he is a former ROH World Champion and a former two-time ROH World Tag Team Champion with his Jimmy Jacobs. While on the independent circuit, he wrestled under the ring name Tyler Black. Aside from Ring of Honor, he has also competed in Scott County Wrestling, AAW: Professional Wrestling Redefined, Independent Wrestling Association Mid-South, the National Wrestling Alliance, Pro Wrestling Guerrilla, and Wrestling Society X.
Black is also a three-time world champion--the MCPW World Heavyweight Championship once, the FIP World Heavyweight Championship once, and the ROH World Championship once.
References
Other websites
WWE profile
1986 births
American professional wrestlers
Living people
Sportspeople from Iowa
WWE wrestlers
Population exchange between Greece and Turkey

A population exchange between Greece and Turkey took place at the suggestion of the Greek government by the Treaty of Lausanne (1923). It took place according to religious criteria. The expulsion affected the Greek Orthodox in Anatolia and Izmir in Turkey and the Muslims in Greece and Crete. The exceptions were Greeks in Istanbul, East Thrace, and the islands of Gokceada and Bozcaada in Turkey. Muslims living in Western Thrace in Greece and islands like Rhodes were allowed to stay.
References
1923
1920s in Turkey
1920s in Greece
Nero (band)

Nero are a British drum and bass/dubstep band from London that was formed in 2004. Its members include Dan Stephens, Joe Ray and Alana Watson. They have co-produced one record for rapper Example. They have also supported Chase & Status.
Discography
Studio albums
Welcome Reality (2011)
Between II Worlds (2015)
Awards and nominations
Grammy Awards
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| align="center"| 2013
| "Promises" (Skrillex & Nero Remix)
| Best Remixed Recording, Non - Classical
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Dubstep Music Awards North America
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| align="center"| 2012
| Nero
| Best International Dubstep Act
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Ivor Novello Awards
|-
| align="center"| 2011
| "Promises"
| Best Contemporary Song
|
|-
Q Awards
|-
| align="center"| 2011
| Nero
| Best New Act
|
|-
Dubstep Music Awards (UK)
|-
| align="center"| 2011
| Welcome Reality
| Best Album
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Drum & Bass Awards
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| align="center" rowspan="2"| 2011
| Nero
| Best Dubstep Producers
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| Nero
| Best Dubstep DJs
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Beatport Awards
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| align="center" rowspan="2"| 2010
| Nero
| Best Dubstep Act
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| "Act Like You Know"
| Best Dubstep Track
|
|-
Grammy Award winners
Musical groups established in 2004
Musical groups from London
Musical trios
2000s British music groups
2004 establishments in England
Chetumal

Chetumal (, , ; , ) is a city on the east coast of the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico. It is the capital of the state of Quintana Roo. In 2020, about 169,028 people lived here.
References
Capital cities in Mexico
Quintana Roo
Pasties

Pasties (sing. 'pastie') are small pieces of cloth, plastic or metal. They are treated specially so they are sticky. They are used to cover a girl's nipples or genital area. They vary in size and are usually not much larger than the person's areola.
The concept of 'pasties' is to show as much of the breast as possible without making the woman entirely topless. Many exotic dancers in strip clubs are required to wear them by law. Pasties are usually applied with a special glue or tape. This is the origin of their name, as they are quite literally 'pasted' onto the nipple.
Pasties are worn by many neo-burlesque performers. Burlesque pasties may also feature tassels which hang from the center, performer will sometimes twirl these as part of a performance.
Some women who choose not to wear a bra wear pasties to prevent their nipples from protruding visibly through their shirt.
Pasties in law
The United States Supreme Court held in Erie v. Pap's A.M. that a city ordinance requiring erotic dancers to wear pasties, and a g-string, was constitutional.
References
Underwear
Body art
Bradleys Head Fortification Complex

The Bradleys Head Fortification Complex is near Toronga Park Zoo. This fort was part of Sydney Harbour's protection plan. It [the fort] remembers a time when the colony of New South Wales became more aware of its isolation and wealth. The fort is on Bradleys Head Road, Mosman, New South Wales, Australia.
History
They first started work to build the fort in 1840-42. It had a gun pit (special place for the cannon to sit and fire from) and firing wall (pictured in intro) that was built out of large blocks of sandstone and carved partly from the original rock that was already there. The first part of the building process around this time was done under the watchful eye of Major George Barney, a Commanding Royal Engineer who used hired workers provided by Governor Gipps.
In 1871 the fort got an extra barracks. The barracks were made from large sandstone blocks and carved out of the rock on the headland. This addition was the work of James Barnet, a colonial architect. This most recent add-on had three gun pits and had connecting walkways for the people in the army that worked there. The upgrade of 1871 was complementary to some of the larger fortifications being constructed during the same period.
The site is now part of the Sydney Harbour Federation Trust.
Gallery
References
History of Australia
Forts in Australia
Septimius Severus

Septimius Severus (Lucius Septimius Severus, 11 April 145 AD - 4 February 211) was Roman Emperor from 193 AD to 211. Severus was born in Leptis Magna in the province of Africa. Severus was an born an African, and some portraits show him as such. In 187 he married Julia Domna, from Syria.
As a young man, Severus advanced under the reigns of Marcus Aurelius and Commodus. Severus seized power after the death of Emperor Pertinax in 193 during the so-called Year of the Five Emperors. After deposing the incumbent emperor Didius Julianus in a bloodless coup, Severus fought his rival claimants, the generals Pescennius Niger and Clodius Albinus. Niger was defeated in 194 at the Battle of Issus, and Albinus three years later at the Battle of Lugdunum.
After solidifying his rule, Severus waged a brief war against the Parthian Empire, sacking their capital Ctesiphon in 197. In 202 he campaigned in Africa against the Garamantes, briefly taking their capital Garama and expanding the southern frontier of the empire radically.
Late in his reign he fought the Picts in Caledonia and strengthened Hadrian's Wall in Britain. Severus died in 211 at Eboracum, succeeded by his sons Caracalla and Geta. With the succession of his sons, Severus founded the Severan dynasty, the last dynasty of the empire before the Crisis of the Third Century.
Assessment
By the close of his reign the Roman Empire reached an extent of over million square kilometres, which some scholars state expanded the empire to its greatest physical extent.
According to Gibbon, "his daring ambition was never diverted from its steady course by the allurements of pleasure, the apprehension of danger, or the feelings of humanity".
He secured Africa, the agricultural base of the Empire where he was born. His victory over the Parthian Empire was for a time decisive. His policy of an expanded and better-rewarded army was criticised by his contemporaries Cassius Dio and Herodianus. The large increase in military expenditure caused problems for all of his successors.
References
145 births
211 deaths
2nd-century Roman emperors
3rd-century Roman emperors
Death of Gloria Ramirez

Gloria Ramirez (January 11, 1963 - February 19, 1994) was an American woman dubbed "the Toxic Lady" by the media when several hospital workers became ill after exposure to her body and blood. She was from Riverside, California.
Ramirez had been admitted to the ER while suffering from late-stage cervical cancer. While treating Ramirez, several hospital workers fainted and others experienced symptoms such as shortness of breath and muscle spasms.
Five workers required hospitalization, one of whom remained in intensive care unit for two weeks.
Shortly after arriving at the hospital, Ramirez died from complications related to cancer. This incident was initially thought to be a case of mass hysteria.
The medical staff injected her with diazepam, midazolam, and lorazepam to sedate her. When it became clear that Ramirez was responding poorly to treatment, the staff tried to defibrillate her heart. Many people saw an oily substance covering Ramirez's body. Others noted a fruity, garlic-like odor that they thought was coming from her mouth.
An investigation by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory said that Ramirez had been self-injecting dimethyl sulfoxide as a treatment for pain, which converted into dimethyl sulfate, an extremely poisonous agent via a series of chemical reactions in the emergency department. Although the medical sector of Riverside supports this claim, scientists still believe it is not the case.
Two months after Ramirez died, her badly decomposed body was released for an independent autopsy and burial. On April 20, 1994--ten weeks after her death--Ramirez was buried at Olivewood Memorial Park in Riverside.
References
1963 births
1994 deaths
Deaths from cervical cancer
Cancer deaths in California
People from California
1994 in California
Deaths by person in the United States
Tourette syndrome

Tourette syndrome is an inherited neurological disorder. Tourette syndrome can also be called Tourette's syndrome, Tourette's disorder, GTS, Tourette's, or TS. People that have Tourette's have tics (movements or sounds that the person cannot easily control). Tourette's is normally inherited, and starts in childhood.
People who have Tourette's have a normal life expectancy and normal intelligence. Tics are normally not as bad as people get older. Adults with severe Tourette's are rare. Fewer than 15% of people with Tourette's have coprolalia. Coprolalia is using words or phrases that some people might find offensive without being able to stop saying them. These may include curse words. The typical Tourette's sufferer has coprolalia.
Most people with Tourette's do not need treatment. There are drugs that can help people manage tics. There are also therapies that can help people live easier with Tourette's.
The disease is named after Georges Gilles de la Tourette. He was one of the first doctors to describe the symptoms.
Also, people who have this syndrome might feel very depressed and have high chance to get depression.
Other websites
Tourette Syndrome Association
Tourette Syndrome (UK) Association
Genetic disorders
Syndromes
Russian Empire

The Russian Empire (1721-1917), also called Imperial Russia, was a country in Europe as well as Asia. It started in 1721 when Peter I of Russia founded it. Before that, it was known as the Tsardom of Russia. It lasted until it was declared a republic in March 1917 after the Russian Revolution. It was an absolute monarchy ruled by Russian emperors known as 'Tsars'. They were members of the House of Romanov and believed that they had the divine right of kings over their people.
In 1914, the area of the Russian Empire was about 21,799,825 km2. In 1897, its population was 128,200,000 (1897 year). Its official language was the Russian language. Its official church was the Russian Orthodox Church.
The Russian Empire was led by a Tsar who had complete control of the nation. In this autocracy, only the Tsar could make or cancel laws. In 1905 the Tsar granted a new constitution in which he shared some power with a partly elected parliament called the Duma. The Russian Empire was a great power, and one of the biggest empires that ever existed.
Russian society
Most people in Imperial Russia were peasants. They lived mainly in rural areas until the late 19th century, when the Emancipation of the Serfs freed them from the farms where they had to stay. They were allowed to marry whomever they wanted, own property, and vote.
A few people were nobility, also called boyars. They were educated and held higher prestige than the peasants. Towards the end of the 19th century, many of the educated wanted to remove the Tsar and give people more power.
History
Russo-Japanese War to the Russian Revolution
In 1904 Russia led Nicholas II got permission from the Qing dynasty to build the Trans-Siberian railway to extend the Railway into Qing Dynasty China and Korea however the Empire of Japan led by Emperor Meiji saw this as a threat and the Japanese declared war on Russia and won the war in 1905. In 1914 Russia declared war on Austria-Hungary and Germany since the Franco-Russian Alliance Of 1894 they made with the France. In 1917, World War I caused the bad conditions for workers in factories to become even worse with a food shortage. People blamed it on the Tsar and rebelled against his government. There were riots in cities such as St Petersburg and Moscow. The Tsar was soon forced to abdicate in the February Revolution in 1917. After the October Revolution he was assassinated with his family during the Russian Civil War. In 1922 most of the Russian Empire became the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, or USSR when a communist government won the Russian Civil War. Some counties in the Empire escaped, but the biggest ones were forced into the USSR.
References
Former empires
Former monarchies of Asia
Former monarchies of Europe
Former monarchies of North America
History of Russia
1721 establishments
1917 disestablishments
1720s establishments in Europe
1720s establishments in Asia
1910s disestablishments in Europe
20th-century disestablishments in Asia