pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Tineidae

Tineidae (or clothes moth) is a family of moths. They are known as fungus moths or tineid moths. There are more than 3,000 species in over 300 genera. Most of the tineid moths are small or medium-sized. They have wings over their bodies. They are common in the Palaearctic. Others found elsewhere were introduced
Tineids will eat living plants, fungi, lichens, and detritus. The most known members of the family are the clothes moths. They eat on stored fabrics. The most widespread species are the Common Clothes Moth (Tineola bisselliella), the Case-bearing Clothes Moth (Tinea pellionella) and the Carpet Moth (Trichophaga tapetzella). The Brown-dotted Clothes Moth (Niditinea fuscella) will feed on feathers in a bird's nest. The genus Ceratophaga, members will eat on dead animals such as mammals and the shells of dead tortoises.
Books
Dugdale, J.S., 1988. Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue and keys of family-group taxa. Fauna of New Zealand, 14: 1-262.
Gaedike, R. 1983. Zur Kenntnis der palaarktischen Tineiden Die Gattung Infurcitinea Spuler, 1910 (Lepidoptera). Entomologische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde, Dresden, 46: 121-150.
Gaedike, R. 1985. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der palaarktischen Tineiden: Gattung Obesoceras Petersen, 1957 (Lepidoptera). Entomologische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde, Dresden, 48: 167-181.
Hinton, H.E. 1956. The larvae of the species of Tineidae of economic importance. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 47: 251-346.
Leraut, P., 1985. Mise a jour de la liste des Tineides de la faune de France. Entomologica Gallica, 1(4): 319-325.
Petersen, G. 1957-8. Die Genitalien der palaarktischen Tineiden. Beitrage zur Entomologie, 7: 55-176, 338-380, 557-595; 8: 111-118, 398-430.
Robinson, G.S. 1979. Clothes-moths of the Tinea pellionella complex: a revision of the world's species (Lepidoptera: Tineidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology), 38: 57-128, figs 1-103.
Zagulajev A K. 1988 English translation (original 1975). Clothes Moths (Tineidae) (English translation of Nastoyaschie Moli (Tineidae)).Akademiya Nauk SSSr, Zoologicheskii Institut, New series No. 108
References
Global Taxonomic Database of Tineidae
Common Clothes Moth
A Caterpillar that Eats Tortoise Shells
Tineid of Korea
Fauna Europaea
Moths
Mirage (movie)

Mirage is a 1965 American mystery thriller movie directed by Edward Dmytryk and based on the 1952 novel Fallen Angel by Howard Fast. It stars Gregory Peck, Diane Baker, Walter Matthau, Kevin McCarthy, Jack Weston, Leif Erickson, Walter Abel, George Kennedy, Hari Rhodes and was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Other websites
1960s mystery movies
1965 thriller movies
American mystery movies
American thriller movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Edward Dmytryk
Universal Pictures movies
Izhitsa

Izhitsa or Izhica (Y, y; italics: Y y; OCS: Yzhitsa, Russian: Izhitsa, Ukrainian: Izhitsia) is a letter of the early Cyrillic alphabet and several later alphabets, usually the last in the row.
Appearance and phonetic usage
Izhitsa.svg
Cyrillic letter Izhitsa with double grave accent.svg
Phonetic usage: /v/ /i/ /e/
Cyrillic letters
Kim Jong-il

Kim Jong-il, birth name Yuri Irsenovich Kim (according to the Soviet Union's records) (, 16 February 1941 - 17 December 2011) was the Supreme Leader of Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) from the time of his father's death in 1994 until his own death in 2011. He was the son of Kim Il-Song. Official North Korean propaganda said that Jong-il was born on Mount Paektu (a holy mountain in Korea); but most historians think that he was born near Chabarowsk in the Soviet Union. The North Korean laws made him permanent ruler of North Korea for life. He was sometimes referred to as the "Dear Leader", but this was not an official title. His official title was "Chairman of the National Defense Commission of North Korea", "Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army" and "General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea". Many people in North Korea were imprisoned or killed for speaking out against the Kim regime. Almost everyone in North Korea wore a small pin with a picture of Kim Jong-Il or Kim Il-Song on it.
The North Korean government told people of his death through the state media on 19 December 2011. It was said that he had died two days earlier of "physical and mental over-work".
Early life
Kim Jong-il was born as Yuri Irsenovich Kim on 16 February 1941 or 1942 in either Korea or the USSR . He was the son of Kim Il-Sung is was responsible for the Korean War in 1950-1953 .
Personal life
Kim Jong-il was a Stalinist. He believed in the North Korean Communist philosophy of Juche (self-reliance). He was afraid to travel on aeroplanes and traveled only on trains. He was well known for his love of movies and luxury goods, especially caviar and Hennessey brand cognac, even though North Korea was one of the poorest countries in the world. Former United States Secretary of State Madeleine Albright once gave Jong-il a present of a basketball signed by Michael Jordan when he visited North Korea because Jong-il was a fan of the National Basketball Association and of Michael Jordan.
Death
On the morning of 17 December 2011, at the age of 69 or 70, Jong-il died of a heart attack while traveling. His funeral was held on 28 December, and as a result, Kim Jong-un was then elected as the new leader of North Korea. On 13 April 2012, Kim Jong-il was made Eternal Chairman of the National Defence Commission and Eternal General Secretary of the Workers Party of Korea.
References
Other websites
- Foreign Languages Publishing House, Pyongyang DPR Korea (1998)
Born in the USSR - Kim Jong-il's childhood.
The many family secrets of Kim Jong Il
"Hidden Daughter" Visits Kim Jong-il Every Year (also includes photos of Kim during his youth)
Kim's family tree
1941 births
2011 deaths
Former dictators
North Korean military people
North Korean politicians
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Greta Thyssen

Greta Thyssen (born Greta Thysegen; March 30, 1927 - January 6, 2018), was a Danish-born American actress and former model. She was born in Copenhagen, Denmark. She was known for being the double of Marilyn Monroe in the movie Bus Stop and many other of her movies. She was also a co-star in The Three Stooges. She also appeared Accused of Murder, Terror Is a Man, Three Blondes in His Life and Journey to the Seventh Planet.
Thyssen died on January 6, 2018 in Manhattan, New York of pneumonia at the age of 90.
References
Other websites
1927 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in New York City
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Danish movie actors
Danish television actors
American movie actors
American television actors
Models from New York City
Actors from Copenhagen
Actors from New York City
Barbara March

Barbara March (born Barbara Jean Maczka; October 9, 1953 - August 11, 2019) was a Canadian actress. She was born in Toronto. March was best known for her role as the Star Trek character Lursa, one of the Duras sisters. She appeared as Lursa in Star Trek: The Next Generation ("Redemption" and "Firstborn"), Star Trek: Deep Space Nine ("Past Prologue"), and Star Trek Generations.
March died of cancer on August 11, 2019 at the age of 65. She was married to actor Alan Scarfe from 1979 until her death. They had two children.
References
Other websites
1953 births
2019 deaths
Actors from Toronto
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian stage actors
Canadian voice actors
Deaths from cancer
Typhus

Typhus is unrelated to both typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever
Typhus is the name for a number of diseases, caused by bacteria called Rickettsiae. These bacteria are parasites that cannot survive outside their host organism. Depending on the species the host organisms are, fleas (on rats), harvest mites (on several rodents and humans), or lice (on humans). It is an epidemic disease.
When the term is commonly used, it usually means endemic typhus, which is spread by lice. The name typhus comes from Greek, where it means smoky or hazy. This was the word used to describe the state of mind the patients are in.
Typhus can be treated with antibiotics.
Diseases caused by bacteria
The Mysterious Wall

The Mysterious Wall () is a 1967 Soviet science fiction movie directed by Irina Povolotskaya and Mikhail Sadkovich. It stars Lev Krugly, Tatyana Lavrova, and Irakli Uchaneishvili.
Actors
Lev Krugly - Yegor Lomov, scientist
Tatyana Lavrova - Lena, the bride of Lomov
Irakli Uchaneishvili - Andrei Iraklyevich Erdeli, scientist
Andrei Mironov - Valentin Karpukhin
References
Other websites
1967 science fiction movies
Soviet science fiction movies
Russian science fiction movies
Manitoulin Island

Manitoulin Island is a lake island in Lake Huron. It is on the northern side of the lake, in the Canadian province of Ontario. It is the largest island in a freshwater lake in the world. It has an area of 2,766 square kilometers (1,068 square miles).
Lake Huron is on the southern and western sides of the island. Georgian Bay is on the island's east side and the North Channel on the northern side. There are 108 freshwater lakes on the island. The largest is Lake Manitou (about 104 kilometers, 40.5 square miles), which is the largest freshwater lake on a freshwater island.
The island has a population of 12,600. Many tourists visit the island during the summer. The island has two incorporated towns: Northeastern Manitoulin and the Islands and Gore Bay and Gore Bay.
Ontario
Islands of Canada
Communication

Communication is when information is passed from a sender to a recipient using a medium. There are different media that can be used:
Visual communication (using body language or gestures)
Communicating with sounds (like human language, but may also be the barking of a dog)
Communication using touch
Using smell
Using writing
Communication can be spoken (a word) or non-spoken (a smile). Communication has many ways and happens all the time. Not only do humans communicate, but most other animals do too. Some communication is done without thinking, such as by changing in posture.
Communication that tries to change somebody's mind may be called persuasion or propaganda.
How communication works
Communication works by exchanging information or messages. In very basic terms
The sender makes a message, from an idea. This is usually called encoding
The sender transmits the message through the medium.
The recipient receives the message and decodes it.
Besides the content of the message, there are other things that are important. These are not part of the message itself, but rather of its context
Who is communicating, and what status does the communicator have?
Communication messages usually do not come alone, but are accompanied by other messages. These are also interpreted.
For a message exchange to be successful, the sender and the recipient must have agreed on a vocabulary that avoids ambiguity. For example, the word hedge can mean completely different things based on the context. In botany a hedge is a row of shrubs or trees that make a barrier or form a border. In finance, a hedge is an investment made to reduce the risk of another investment. In linguistics a hedge is a word or set of words that make other words less important. Without information it is therefore very difficult to know which hedge is really meant by the speaker.
References
Related pages
Communication protocol
Cross-cultural communication
Dialogue
Language
Sign language
As Cruel as School Children

As Cruel as School Children is the 3rd studio album by rap group Gym Class Heroes. It was released in July of 2006. The album contains some songs from their previous album The Papercut Chronicles.
Singles
Clothes Off!! (featuring Patrick Stump of Fall Out Boy)
Cupid's Chokehold / Breakfast in America (featring Patrick Stump of Fall Out Boy)
New Friends Request
The Queen and I
Shoot Down the Stars
Boys in Bands: Interlude
Track listing
All songs written by Gym Class Heroes
1st Period: "The Queen and I" - 3:15
2nd Period: "Shoot Down the Stars" - 3:38
3rd Period: "New Friend Request" - 4:14
4th Period: "Clothes Off!!" (featuring Patrick Stump from Fall Out Boy) - 3:55
Lunch: "Sloppy Love Jingle, Pt. 1" - 1:52
6th Period: "Viva la White Girl" - 3:53
7th Period: "7 Weeks" (featuring William Beckett) - 3:51
8th Period: "It's OK, but Just This Once!" - 3:10
Study Hall: "Sloppy Love Jingle, Pt. 2" - 1:01
10th Period: "Biters Block" - 3:48
Yearbook Club: "Boys In Bands Interlude" - 0:59
12th Period: "Scandalous Scholastics" - 4:17
13th Period: "On My Own Time (Write On!)" - 4:42
Intramurals: "Cupid's Chokehold" (featuring Patrick Stump from Fall Out Boy) - 3:58
Detention: "Sloppy Love Jingle Part 3" - 2:15
Limited Edition Bonus Disc
Clothes Off!! (Stress Remix)" (featuring Ghostface Killah & Tyga) - 4:32
"Viva La White Girl (Remix)" (featuring Lil Wayne) - 4:46
"Machine and I (The Queen and I Remix)" (featuring Keith Buckley of Every Time I Die) - 4:22
"New Friend Request (Papoose Remix)" (featuring Papoose) - 4:15
2006 albums
FC Mulhouse

F.C. Mulhouse is a football club which plays in France.
Name
1921-? FC Mulhausen
?-present FC Mulhouse
1890s establishments in France
1893 establishments in Europe
French football clubs
Mulhouse
Vermont, Wisconsin

Vermont is a town of Dane County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States. 839 people were living in Vermont as of 2000. Vermont has a total area of 35.8 square miles, according to the United States Census Bureau.
References
Other websites
Town of Vermont, Wisconsin website
Towns in Wisconsin
Dane County, Wisconsin
Computational chemistry

Computational chemistry is a type of chemistry that uses computer science to help solve chemical problems. These programs help scientists learn about molecules and solids. Computational chemistry is often used with chemical experiments to get more information. It can predict chemical phenomena that have not yet been seen. It is widely used to design new drugs and materials.
Computational chemistry can predict the structure of molecules. It can help find where a molecule's atoms are. It can also find absolute and relative (interaction) energies, electronic charge distributions, dipoles and higher multipole moments, vibrational frequencies, reactivity or other spectroscopic quantities, and cross sections for collision with other particles.
Computational chemistry looks at both static and dynamic systems. In all cases, as the size of the system being studied grows, the computer time and other resources (such as memory and disk space) used also grows. That system can be a single molecule, a group of molecules, or a solid. Computational chemistry methods range from highly accurate to very approximate. Highly accurate methods are typically feasible only for small systems.
Related pages
Bioinformatics
Statistical mechanics
Theoretical chemistry
Other websites
NIST Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase - Contains a database of thousands of computational and experimental results for hundreds of systems
American Chemical Society Division of Computers in Chemistry - American Chemical Society Computers in Chemistry Division, resources for grants, awards, contacts and meetings.
CSTB report Mathematical Research in Materials Science: Opportunities and Perspectives - CSTB Report
3.320 Atomistic Computer Modeling of Materials (SMA 5107) Free MIT Course
Technology Roadmap for Computational Chemistry
Applications of molecular and materials modelling.
Impact of Advances in Computing and Communications Technologies on Chemical Science and Technology CSTB Report
MD and Computational Chemistry applications on GPUs
Computational chemistry
Theoretical chemistry
Emir Abdelkader

Abdelkader ibn Muhieddine (6 September 1808 - 26 May 1883; ), known as the Emir Abdelkader or Abdelkader El Djezairi, was an Algerian religious and military leader who led a struggle against the French colonial invasion in the mid-19th century.
Early life
In his childhood, he learned and memorized the Holy Quran and studied linguistics.
When Algeria was invaded by France in 1830, he began a rebellion against the French for a decade until 1842 with a number of tribes.
In 1837, he signed the Treaty of Tafna with Marshall Bugeaud. But King Louis-Philippe broke the treaty two years later, leading Emir to declare against Jihad on October 15, 1839. In 1847, he was exiled to France from 1847 to October 1852. When he was released by Napoleon III, Emir then took up his residence in Damascus. In July 1860, he ceased a conflict between Muslims and Christians. While he was in Damascus, he wrote books and composed poesy.
Emir Abdelkader died on the May 26, 1883 and was buried in Damascus. On July 5, 1966, the Algerian government brought his remains back to Algeria to be interred on the occasion of the fourth anniversary of independence and the 136th anniversary of the French conquest. A mosque bearing his name has been constructed as a national shrine in Constantine. He is seen by the Algerians as their national hero.
References
1807 births
1883 deaths
Algerian politicians
Arab people
Berber people
Damascus
Freemasons
History of Algeria
Kings and queens
Legion of Honour
Mystics
National liberation movements
Sufis
Sultans
Mario Adorf

Mario Adorf (born 8 September 1930) is a Swiss-born German movie actor. He was known for his roles as "Alfred Matzerath" in The Tin Drum (1979). He has also wrote many autobiographies about his career. Adorf was born in Zurich, Switzerland.
Other websites
Official website
Photographs and literature
1930 births
Living people
German movie actors
German television actors
German writers
Actors from Zurich
Belvoir, Kansas

Belvoir is a ghost town in Douglas County, Kansas, United States.
History
The first settlement at Belvoir was made in the 1850s. A post office was created at Belvoir in 1869. It stayed until 1903. The community was named after Belvoir, the plantation home of William Fairfax in Virginia.
References
Ghost towns in Kansas
Probability density function

In probability and statistics, a probability density function is a function that characterizes any continuous probability distribution. For a random variable X, the probability density function of X is sometimes written as . The integral of the probability density function in the interval yields the probability that a given random variable with the given density is contained in the interval provided. By definition, the probability density function is non-negative throughout its domain, on which the integral sums up to 1.
Probability density versus probability mass function
The probability mass function is to a discrete probability distribution what the probability density function is to a continuous probability distribution. The probability density function is necessary to be able to work with continuous distributions.
A random variable with a continuous probability distribution can take on any value within that distribution. Casting a dice will give the numbers 1 to 6, with a probability of , but this is not a continuous function, as only the numbers 1 to 6 are possible.
In contrast, two people will not have the same height or the same weight. Using a probability density function, it is possible to determine the probability for people between and , or between and , even though there are infinitely many values between these two bounds.
References
Statistics
Carlos Santana

Carlos Santana (born July 20, 1947) is a Mexican-American musician. He first became famous in the late 1960s and early 1970s with his band, Santana. They played a fusion of rock and Latin American music.
Santana continued to work in these forms over the following decades. He had many critical acclaim in the late 1990s. In 2003 Rolling Stone magazine listed Santana at number 20 on their list of the 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time.
He has won 10 Grammy Awards and three Latin Grammy Awards.
Santana married Deborah King in 1973, with whom he had three children. Santana founded a not-for-profit organization, the Milagro ("Miracle") Foundation, which provides financial aid for educational, medical, and other needs.
References
Other websites
Official website
Milagro Foundation
Information about Carlos Santana
Concerts online at Wolfgang's Vault
Music Carlos Santana
Grammy Award winners
1947 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Mexican musicians
American guitarists
Takahisa Nishiyama

Takahisa Nishiyama (born 11 July 1985) is a Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2004||rowspan="4"|Kawasaki Frontale||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2006||3||0||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|2007||3||0||0||0||0||0||1||1||4||1
|-
|2007||Yokohama||J. League 1||10||0||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||11||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Vegalta Sendai||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2009||5||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||5||0
24||0||1||0||2||0||1||1||28||1
24||0||1||0||2||0||1||1||28||1
|}
References
1985 births
Living people
Footballers from Miyagi Prefecture
Timex Social Club

Timex Social Club was an American contemporary R&B group. It formed in 1982 in Berkeley, California. The group had several hit pop songs in the 1980s. The most notable one was "Rumors" in 1986. The group were forerunners of new jack swing movements that began during the mid 1980s.
American R&B bands
American pop music groups
1982 establishments in California
Quadroon

Quadroon is a word that was used in slave societies in the Americas to describe some mixed-race people. It meant someone who had three white grandparents and one black grandparent.
Ethnic groups in North America
Ethnic groups in South America
Fushimi Inari-taisha

is a large Shinto shrine in Fushimi Kyoto, Japan.
It is the head shrine of Inari, the rice god. There are Inari shrines in many parts of Japan. There may be more than 32,000 sub-shrines or .
History
Fushimi Inari-taisha has been associated with the emperors of Japan since the early Heian period.
From 1871 through 1946, it was in the first rank of government supported shrines.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Fushimi Inari-taisha website
Fushimi Inari-taisha images
Shinto shrines
Buildings and structures in Kyoto Prefecture
Kyoto
Kanpei-taisha
Myojin Taisha
Twenty-Two Shrines
Taisha
Satrap

Satrap was the name given to the governors of the provinces of the ancient Median and Achaemenid (Persian) Empires.
History of Persia
Ayumi Kaihori

is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Kaihori was born in Nagaokakyo on September 4, 1986. In 2004, she was a high school student, she joined Speranza FC Takatsuki from the youth team. She moved to INAC Leonessa (later INAC Kobe Leonessa) in 2008. The club won Nadeshiko League championship for 3 years in a row (2011-2013). She was also selected Best Eleven 2 times in 2011 and 2013. She retired end of 2015 season.
In May 2008, Kaihori was selected the Japan national team for 2008 Asian Cup. At this competition, on May 31, she debuted against Chinese Taipei. She was Japan's goalkeeper in the 2011 World Cup final, where she saved two penalties from Shannon Boxx and Tobin Heath in the shoot-out which saw Japan defeat the United States by winning 3-1. She was part of the Japanese team that won the silver medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics, playing in one game, vs South Africa, which saw Kaihori keep a clean sheet. She also played 5 matches at 2015 World Cup and Japan won 2nd position. She played 53 games for Japan until 2015.
Statistics
References
Other websites
Japan Football Association
1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Kyoto Prefecture
Japan women's international footballers
Nadeshiko League players
Speranza Osaka-Takatsuki players
INAC Kobe Leonessa players
Footballers at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Footballers at the 2012 Summer Olympics
2011 FIFA Women's World Cup players
2015 FIFA Women's World Cup players
2008 AFC Women's Asian Cup players
2010 AFC Women's Asian Cup players
2014 AFC Women's Asian Cup players
Footballers at the 2010 Asian Games
Footballers at the 2014 Asian Games
Olympic medalists in football
Japanese Olympic silver medalists
Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics
FIFA Women's World Cup-winning players
AFC Women's Asian Cup-winning players
Asian Games medalists in football
Asian Games gold medalists for Japan
Asian Games silver medalists for Japan
Medalists at the 2010 Asian Games
Medalists at the 2014 Asian Games
Ryzen

Ryzen ( ) is a brand of microprocessors by Advanced Micro Devices (AMD). They are made for the entry-level, mainstream, enthusiast, server and workstation market.
References
Other websites
Microprocessor design
Advanced Micro Devices
Saint-Jouin

Saint-Jouin is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
USRC General Green

USRC General Green was one of the original ten cutters built and used by the United States Revenue Cutter Service. Although misspelled, she was named for the Revolutionary War hero Major General Nathanael Greene.
History
The General Green was launched on July 7, 1791 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She was built by shipwright David Price and stationed in the Delaware Bay. Her first master was James Montegomery. In 1791, her First Mate was Isaac Roach and her Second Mate was Charles Nuttle. General Green was rigged as a schooner with a displacement of and had a crew including four officers, four enlisted men and two cabin boys. She was armed with 10 four-pounder guns. Her first patrol was on July 7, 1791. The General Green was sold in December, 1797. She was replaced by the USRC General Green (1797) which was built to be loaned out to the United States Navy during the Quasi-War with France.
Related pages
USRC Vigilant (1791)
USRC Active (1791)
USRC Scammel (1791)
USRC Massachusetts (1791)
USRC Argus (1791)
USRC Virginia (1791)
USRC Diligence (1791)
USRC South Carolina (1791)
USRC Eagle (1791)
Notes
References
Other websites
Alexander Hamilton Letter to the Revenue Cutter Service
A Brief History of the Revenue Cutter Service
Military of the United States
1790s in the United States
Labrador, Canada

Labrador is the part of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador in Canada that is on the mainland. The Strait of Belle Isle to the east is between it and the island of Newfoundland in Atlantic Canada. To the south and west is the province of Quebec.
Not many people live in Labrador; in fact, only 8% of the population of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador lives in it, even though Labrador is twice as big as Newfoundland. Until the 1950s, most of the people who lived there were Aboriginals. Then some Europeans immigrated to the area and worked as merchants; these people were once called Settlers.
Other website
Audio recording of a traditional ghost story from Labrador, Canada
Project Gutenberg e-text of Dillon Wallace's The Lure of the Labrador Wild
Centre for Newfoundland Studies
Trans-Labrador Highway website - detailed information about traveling in Labrador.
Labrador Boundary dispute
Alexander Forbes Collection: Aerial photo survey of Labrador from 1931, 1932, and 1935 expeditions - University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Libraries Digital Collections
Geography of Newfoundland and Labrador
Naga Chaitanya

Akkineni Naga Chaitanya is an Indian actor who mainly appears in Telugu-language films. He made his career debut with Josh (2009), and his breakthrough came with Maaya Chesave (2010). He has established himself as one of the leading actors in Telugu cinema. He is son of actor Akkineni Nagarjuna and Lakshmi Daggubati and a paternal half-brother of actor Akhil Akkineni. He has received critical acclaim and success for his leading role in Premam (2016), Rarandoi Veduka Chudham (2017), Majili (2019), Venky Mama (2019) and Love Story (2021).
Sources
1986 births
Living people
Indian movie actors
Cayeux-en-Santerre

Cayeux-en-Santerre is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Falsetto

A falsetto voice is a special way of speaking or singing. If a man tries to imitate a woman's voice he does it by speaking in a falsetto voice. When a man sings with a falsetto voice it sounds high like a soprano. Actors do this sometimes, e.g. Robin Williams in the film Mrs Doubtfire or Kevin Clash when voicing the character Elmo in Sesame Street and Barry Gibb of the Bee Gees, with his R&B falsetto. Also, Kellin Quinn from the band sleeping With Sirens uses falsetto sometimes.
Women can also use falsetto, but when they do there is not as big of a change in sound from their normal voices as there is in men. When women use falsetto the voice sounds lighter or weaker than it does when they speak or sing normally.
It is like stretching the mouth out into a wide smile and saying 'ee', except it is sung.
Processes and uses of falsetto
When people speak or sing, their vocal cords vibrate. When a man sings falsetto only the edges of his vocal cords vibrate. These produce harmonics. It is similar to playing harmonics on a string instrument by lightly touching the string at a certain point so that only part of the string vibrates. When a man sings falsetto his vocal range is usually one octave higher than his normal singing voice. When people sing in falsetto, their voice can be breathy sometimes.
Falsetto singing was used in the days when women were not allowed to sing in churches. Instead, men sang countertenor. Later the popularity of the countertenor disappeared, but in the mid 20th century it became popular again for performing Renaissance and Baroque music. Today the tradition of men singing alto (with countertenor voices) still exists in Britain in cathedral choirs and some church choirs which are all-male choirs. It is not a big, operatic voice, and it blends in well with boys' treble voices in the acoustic of churches and cathedrals.
Occasionally falsetto can be used for comic effect, as in the roasted swan in the Carmina Burana by Carl Orff.
Other websites
Definition of falsetto at Virginia Tech's website
Vocal ranges
Return to Never Land

Return to Never Land (also known as Peter Pan in Return to Never Land or simply Peter Pan II) is a 2002 American animated movie. It was produced by DisneyToon Studios in Sydney, Australia. The movie is a sequel to the 1953 Peter Pan.
Voice cast
Because nearly five decades had passed since the original Disney movie, a new cast of voice actors was used for this sequel. Kathryn Beaumont, who was the voice of Wendy in the original, recorded all of the now-adult character's dialogue for Return to Never Land. Disney Studios later had Kath Soucie completely rerecord the role.
Harriet Owen as Jane (Singing voice provided by Jonatha Brooke) and young Wendy
Blayne Weaver as Peter Pan
jonadan peurimeon as Captain Hook
calri aedeulreo as Smee, the Pirates
Kath Soucie as Wendy Darling
Andrew McDonough as Danny
Roger Rees as Edward
Spencer Breslin as Cubby
Bradley Pierce as Nibs
Quinn Beswick as Slightly
Aaron Spann as Twins
Frank Welker as Nana II and Giant Octopus
References
2002 movies
2002 animated movies
Pirate movies
Sequel movies
Disney animated movies
American animated movies
Waldo, Arkansas

Waldo is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
Metropolitan Stadium

Metropolitan Stadium was a sports stadium in Bloomington, Minnesota. It opened in 1956 as the home of the local minor league baseball team, the Minneapolis Millers. It was made larger in 1961 so that it could be used for major league teams. In 1961, the Minnesota Twins moved from Washington, DC and the Minnesota Vikings began play at the stadium. It was replaced by the Metrodome in 1982, and was torn down in the mid-1980s.
The site of the stadium is now used by the Mall of America. When people talk about the ballpark nowadays, they often call it the "Old Met". The first floor of the Mall has a brass marker in the shape of a home plate, on the spot where the Old Met's home base once was.
Baseball stadiums
Sports buildings in the United States
Minnesota Twins
Buildings and structures in Minnesota
1956 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Minnesota
1980s disestablishments in the United States
Wilkie Collins

Wilkie Collins, in full William Wilkie Collins (1824-1889) was an English novelist and one of the earliest writers of the mystery story. Although he wrote many books, he is best remembered for The Woman in White (1860) and The Moonstone (1868).
1824 births
1889 deaths
English writers
English novelists
Pranitha Subhash

Pranitha Subhash is an Indian actress who works in Telugu, Tamil, Kannada and Hindi-language films. Subhash started her career with the Kannada movie Porki in 2010. Subsequently, she went on to appear in several commercially successful Telugu and Tamil films such as Baava (2010), Attarintiki Daredi (2013), Massu Engira Masilamani (2015), and Enakku Vaaitha Adimaigal (2017).
Sources
Living people
Indian movie actors
Richard B. Wright

Richard B. Wright, CM, (March 4, 1937 - February 7, 2017) was a Canadian novelist. His break-through 2001 novel was Clara Callan. He won three major literary awards in Canada for Clara Callan: The Giller Prize, the Trillium Book Award, and the Governor General's Award.
Wright died on February 7, 2017 at a hospital in St. Catharines, Ontario from complications of a fall. He was 79 years old.
References
Other website
Richard B. Wright's entry in The Canadian Encyclopedia
1937 births
2017 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
Accidental deaths in Canada
Writers from Ontario
First Chechen War

The First Chechen War was a war between the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria and Russia from 1994 to 1996.
Battles
The war was caused by Russia's prior attempt to overthrow the Chechen government in the Battle of Grozny in November 1994. The initial campaign of the war saw the deadly First Battle of Grozny. Russia's major military failures during the conflict led to a rise of opposition movements against Russian president Boris Yeltsin.
Damages
Death estimates for the Russian military in the conflict range anywhere from 3,500 up to 14,000. The war caused massive devastation for the region of Chechnya and neighboring areas of Russia that continues until this day. The conflict also caused a rise of ethnic tensions between Chechens and non-Chechens in Chechnya.
Aftermath
In the aftermath of the First Chechen War, a rise of radical Islamic thought in the form of Jihadism began to rise in Chechnya. This ultimately led to the Chechen Civil War and later the pretext for the Second Chechen War.
References
1990s conflicts
Wars involving Russia
1994 in Europe
1995 in Europe
1996 in Europe
1990s in Russia
Dwight Gustafson

Dwight Leonard Gustafson (April 20, 1930 - January 28, 2014) was an American composer and conductor. He was the dean of the School of Fine Arts at Bob Jones University. Gustafson was born in Seattle, Washington.
Gustafson died of complications from liver disease in Greenville, South Carolina on January 28, 2014, aged 83.
References
Other websites
"Soli Deo Gloria: The Legacy of Dwight Gustafson (1930-2014)".
1930 births
2014 deaths
20th-century American composers
21st-century American composers
Academics from South Carolina
American conductors
Bob Jones University alumni
Musicians from Seattle
Schaumburg, Illinois

Schaumburg is a large village in Cook County in northeastern Illinois, United States. The village is a northwestern suburb of Chicago. It is north-west of the O'Hare International Airport.
Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Settlements in DuPage County, Illinois
Grand Haven, Michigan

Grand Haven is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan and the county seat of Ottawa County. As of the 2010 census, Grand Haven had a population of 10,412. It is part of the Grand Rapids Metropolitan Area.
References
Cities in Michigan
County seats in Michigan
Men's rights movement

Men's rights movement is a movement where men try to improve the lives of men. They focus on many topics such as adoption, male suicide and male homelessness. These movements started showing up in the 1970s. Some of these movements approve of feminism, other movements are against it.
References
Men
Gateway (telecommunications)

In computer networking and telecommunications, a gateway is a component that is part of two networks, which use different protocols. The gateway will translate one protocol into the other. A router is a special case of a gateway.
Gateways, also called protocol converters, can operate at any network layer. The activities of a gateway are more complex than that of the router or switch as it communicates using more than one protocol.
Both the computers of internet users that serve pages to users are host nodes. The nodes that connect the networks in between are gateways. These are gateway nodes:
the computers that control traffic between company networks
the computers used by internet service providers (ISPs) to connect users to the internet
gateway must be implied on larger networks to interconnect them.
References
Computer networking
Hypochlorous acid

Hypochlorous acid is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is HClO or HOCl. It is not stable. It contains chlorine in its +1 oxidation state. It is a powerful oxidizing agent. It is made by reacting sodium hypochlorite with an acid that cannot be oxidized, such as phosphoric acid. If the acid can be oxidized, the hypochlorous acid will be destroyed. It is used to make some chemicals. It breaks down into hydrochloric acid and oxygen in sunlight. It reacts with hydrochloric acid to make chlorine gas. It is a powerful disinfectant.
References
Related pages
Perchlorate
Chlorate
Hypochlorite
Acids
Chlorine compounds
Worthington, Kentucky

Worthington is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
History
The site of the present city was once owned by Abraham Buford, who sold the land to the Means and Russell Iron Company. This company sold the land to W. J. Worthington, who was William O. Bradley's lieutenant governor from 1895 to 1899. After his death, the property was given to his daughters, who founded the present town and named it for their father.
Worthington was incorporated as a city by the Kentucky General Assembly on February 5, 1920.
References
Cities in Kentucky
List of settlements in Georgia (country)

The following list of Georgian cities is divided into three separate lists. There is one for Georgia itself, and the disputed territories of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
Cities and towns in Georgia
This is a list of the cities and towns in Georgia.
Cities and towns in Abkhazia
This is a list of the largest cities and towns in Abkhazia.
Cities and towns in South Ossetia
This is a list of the largest cities and towns in South Ossetia.
References
Georgia
Georgia
Secret sharing

Secret sharing is used as a term to refer to ways of sharing a secret among many people. Each person knows part of the secret that is shared, but a number of people need to cooperate to rebuild the secret. The knowledge of one person alone is not enough to reconstruct the secret. Adi Shamir and George Blakley developed the method independently of each other, in 1979.
One example where secret sharing is used is the RSA cryptosystem. It uses a secret key. If this key is distributed among many people, no single person can make a signature. Even if the part of one person is revealed or lost, a number of them can still make a signature. This is often used is areas where security is very important, such as banks, or the military.
The dealer hands each player their part of the secret. In an easier setup, the parts of the players can be combined to form the secret, but with each part there is extra information. Say that a secret needs five parts, and three parts are known. In this setup, guessing the two parts that are missing will be easier than guessing the secret awhen no parts are known. The other setup is said to be secure from the point of view of information theory, because knowing part of the required number of player parts will not change how difficult it is to guess the secret.
There are different methods of secure secret sharing techniques.
Shamir's method
In this method, any t out of the n shares may be used to recover the secret. The idea is that a polynomial of degree t-1 is defined by t points on the polynomial: It takes two points to define a straight line, three to define a quadratic curve, four for a cubic, and so on. It takes t points ot define a polynomial of degree t-1. That way it is possible to build a polynomial, the first coefficient is the secret; there are n randomly picked coefficients. Each player receives one of the n coefficients. If there are at least t players, they can rebuild the original curve, and get the secret.
References
Cryptography
Jeff Sauer

Jeffrey "Jeff" Sauer (March 10, 1943 - February 2, 2017) was an American ice hockey player and coach. He was the head coach at the Colorado College from 1971 to 1982 and the University of Wisconsin from 1982 to 2002. He was born in Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin.
Sauer died from pancreatic cancer on February 2, 2017 at the age of 73.
References
1943 births
2017 deaths
American ice hockey centers
Cancer deaths in Wisconsin
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Ice hockey coaches
Sportspeople from Wisconsin
Teck Ghee MRT station

Teck Ghee MRT station (CR12) is a future underground Mass Rapid Transit station on the Cross Island MRT line located on the boundary of Ang Mo Kio and Bishan planning areas, Singapore.
History
The station was first announced on 25 January 2019 as part of the Cross Island Line (CRL). Construction will start in 2020 and expected to be completed by 2029.
References
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) stations
Kiritimati and Kanton (constituency)

Kiritimati and Kanton is a constituency of Kiribati, electing three members. It includes the islands of Kiritimati and Kanton.
Election results
References
Kiribati parliamentary constituencies
Science Max

Science Max is a 2015 Canadian children's educational television series. It was produced by Canadian Studio Breakthrough Entertainment and Produced In Association with TVOKids Knowledge Network and Qubo.
2010s Canadian television series
Canadian children's television series
Paula Marosi

Paula Marosi (3 November 1936 - 4 March 2022) was a Hungarian fencer. She won a gold medal in the women's team foil event at the 1964 Summer Olympics. She won a silver in the same event at the 1968 Summer Olympics. She was born in Budapest, Hungary.
Marosi died in Budapest on 4 March 2022 at the age of 85.
References
1936 births
2022 deaths
Hungarian fencers
Hungarian Olympic gold medalists
Hungarian Olympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Budapest
Palo Pinto County, Texas

Palo Pinto County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 28,409 people lived there. The county seat is Palo Pinto.
References
Texas counties
Shorthand

Shorthand or stenography is a way of writing. Shorthand systems allow people to write much faster. Shorthand systems have been in use since antiquity. Now, they are not used as much, because there are dictation machines to record voices.
Other websites
Shorthand Untangled - A site dealing with the skills of shorthand, with lots of learning and practice material
Teeline Online - Learn Teeline Shorthand in your own time - online and offline lessons, exercises, assignments, shortcuts - all you need to either refresh or start from scratch
A full description in English of the Dutch shorthand system Groote
A complete Dutch book from 1925 about system Groote
A downloadable Teeline book (MSWord), written for journalists in particular (see Teeline)
Dictation disc samples for free download
AgiliWriting - an alphabetic shorthand
Alpha, the Easy Alphabetic Shorthand
Handywrite, a phonetic shorthand system
Keyscript is a fully alphabetical shorthand based on Pitman's. It saves 60% of writing
Sound writing - a learning resource from the British Library
The Shorthand Place - includes chronological list of shorthand systems
The Louis A. Leslie Collection of Historical Shorthand Materials.
The Shorthand World and Imperial Typist magazine vol. 1 and vol. 5 available on Google Books
Writing systems
Florentino Pérez

Florentino Perez Rodriguez (; born 8 March 1947) is a Spanish businessman, civil engineer, and politician. He serves as president of Real Madrid Football Club, and ACS.
References
Other websites
1947 births
Living people
Spanish businesspeople
Spanish billionaires
Spanish Roman Catholics
Politicians from Madrid
Civil engineers
Elsa Lanchester

Elsa Sullivan Lanchester (28 October 1902 - 26 December 1986) was an English actress in theatre, movies, and television.
After World War I, she began performing in theatre and nightclubs. She met the actor Charles Laughton in 1927. They were married two years later. She began playing small roles in British movies. The couple moved to Hollywood. Lanchester played small movie roles. They became American citizens in 1950.
She played the title character in Bride of Frankenstein (1935). She played supporting roles through the 1940s and 1950s. She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for Come to the Stable (1949) and Witness for the Prosecution (1957).
Following Laughton's death in 1962, Lanchester resumed her career with appearances in such Disney films as Mary Poppins (1964), That Darn Cat! (1965) and Blackbeard's Ghost (1968). One of her last roles was in Murder By Death (1976).
References
Other websites
1902 births
1986 deaths
Actors from London
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Deaths from pneumonia
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
Infectious disease deaths in Los Angeles
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Clémont

Clemont is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 710 people lived there in January 2019.
Population
References
Communes in Cher
Seijuu Sentai Gingaman

Seijuu Sentai Gingaman is a Japanese television series. It is the 22nd series on Toei's Super Sentai series. Its footage was used in Power Rangers Lost Galaxy.
Plot
Three thousand years ago, the Space Pirates Balban invaded Earth. The Starbeasts and the first Gingamen, warrios of the Ginga Forest, fought them with a mystical power known as Earth and eventually imprisoned them. The Ginga people later cloaked their forest within marked boundaries and passed on the duty of the Ginga warriors through generations.
In the present day, Hyuuga, Hayate, Gouki, Hikaru and Saya are chosen as the 133rd warriors of the Starbeast Swords. Ryouma is very happy that his elder brother Hyuuga succeeds to the title. When Orghi holds the succession ceremony of the Starbeast Swords, an earthquake breaks the seal on the Balban.
Orghi orders the 133rd warriors to get the Ginga Braces hidden in Roaring Mountain. However, the Balban attacks them to prevent the birth of the new Gingamen. During the battle, Hyuuga is swallowed into a crack in the ground created by the Balban's leader, Captain Zahab. Enraged, Ryouma activates his hidden Earth power and awakens the Ginga Braces. The Gingamen fight together with the Starbeasts against the Balban, who desire to revive the Demon Beast Daitanix, on whose corpse they built their castle.
Characters
Gingaman
Cast
Ryouma / Ginga Red: Kazuki Maehara
Hayate / Ginga Green: Koji Sueyoshi
Gouki / Ginga Blue: Shoei
Hikaru / Ginga Yellow: Nobuaki Takahashi
Saya / Ginga Pink, Misaki Hoshino (Episode 14): Juri Miyazawa
Hyuga / Black Knight: Teruaki Ogawa
Haruhiko Aoyama: Yoshihiko Takamoku
Yuta Aoyama: Shogo Hayakawa
Suzuko Mizusawa: Makiko Yoshida
Shunsuke Kishimoto: Yuji Kishi
Ohgri: Hiroshi Arikawa
Miharu: Noriko Tanaka
Songs
Opening theme
"Seiju Sentai Gingaman"
Lyrics: Shoko Fujibayashi
Composition & Arrangement: Toshihiko Sasashi
Artist: Ryu Kisami
Ending theme
"Free Mind"
Lyrics: Shoko Fujibayashi
Composition: Masao Ideguchi
Arrangement: Koichiro Kameyama
Artist: Ryu Kisami
Super Sentai series
1998 television series debuts
1999 television series endings