pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Celtrak

Celtrak Ltd. is an IT and electronic engineering company in Galway, Ireland. Celtrak works across Europe, North America, and the Middle East. The company makes GPS products for civil engineering and utilities in Ireland, the UK and Europe.
History
Celtrak Limited was founded in 2000.
The company also undertook wireless technology research in partnership with NUIG. The company has been involved in developing technology to help drivers improve fuel efficiency.
The company now focuses on delivering GPS solutions to the civil engineering and utilities space in Ireland, the UK and Europe. Oil distribution companies also use the technology for fleet management.
In early 2008, Celtrak received a EUR1 million investment from Egis, a French engineering company.
In October 2015, Thermo King bought Celtrak. Celtrak is also an industrial partner in the Digital Enterprise Research Institute (DERI).
References
2000 establishments in Europe
Lois Hart

Lois Hackbert Hart Walker (born on February 5, 1950, in Atlanta, Georgia) is a retired journalist. She worked on the evening news in Sacramento on KCRA-TV with her husband, Dave Walker, from 1990 through 2008.
Hart first worked at KCRA in the 1970s and later worked at KOVR. Hart and Walker were married in 1979. Later, they went Sacramento to work for CNN. Hart's first show with CNN was broadcast in 1980. In 1989, Hart and Walker both left CNN and began working for CNBC. Hart was on TV Shows CNBC Mornings, Money Wheel, and America's Vital Signs.
Hart and Walker retired on November 26, 2008.
References
Living people
1950 births
Journalists from Georgia (U.S. state)
American journalists
Contact lens

A contact lens is a type of lens that are put directly onto the eye in order to help people see better. They are a different option instead of glasses. They have to be prescribed by an eye doctor. Some contact lenses can be used many times, while other types are disposable products used only once and then thrown away.
Other websites
Consumer Guide to Contact Lenses (Articles)
British Contact Lens Association
Contact Lens History
Optometry
Vellore Fort

Vellore Fort is a large 16th-century fort in the center of Vellore city, in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It was built by Vijayanagara kings. The fort was at one time the headquarters of the Aravidu Dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire. The fort has grand ramparts and wide moat.
The fort's ownership passed from Vijayanagara kings, to the Bijapur sultans, to the Marathas, to the Carnatic Nawabs and finally to the British, who held the fort until India gained independence. The Indian government maintains the fort with the Archaeological Department. During British rule, the Tipu Sultan's family and the last king of Sri Lanka, Sri Vikrama Rajasinha were held as prisoners in the fort. The fort houses the Jalakanteswarar Hindu temple, the Christian St. John's Church and a Muslim mosque, of which the Jalakanteswarar Temple is famous for its magnificent carvings. The first significant military rebellion against British rule erupted at this fort in 1806, and it is also a witness to the massacre of the Vijayanagara royal family of Sriranga Raya.
Reference
Vellore district
Lindenberg im Allgäu

Lindenberg im Allgau is the second largest town of the district of Lindau in Bavaria, Germany. It is an air health resort.
References
Lindau (district)
Jennifer L. Holm

Jennifer L. Holm is an American author. Her books include the Babymouse series, Middle School is Worse Than Meatloaf, and The Fourteenth Goldfish.
Early life
Holm was born in California in 1968. She grew up in Audubon, Pennsylvania. Her father, William W. Holm, was a pediatrician. Her mother, Beverly A. Holm, was a pediatric nurse. She married Jonathan Hamel, who was both a writer and a computer programmer. She went to Dickinson College in 1990. She has two children, Will and Millie May.
Books
Turtle in Paradise
Our Only May Amelia
Penny From Heaven
Boston Jane: An Adventure
Boston Jane: Wilderness Days
Boston Jane: The Claim
Babymouse: Queen of the World!
Babymouse: Our Hero!
Babymouse: Heartbreaker
Babymouse: Rock Star
Babymouse: Beach Babe!
Babymouse: Puppy Love
Babymouse: Camp Babymouse
Babymouse: Skater Girl
Babymouse: Monster Mash,
Babymouse for President
The Fourteenth Goldfish
Middle School is Worse than Meatloaf
The Postman Always Brings Mice
To Scratch a Thief
You Only Have Nine Lives
The Creek
Awards
Her awards include:
For Our Only May Amelia
Parents' Choice Silver Award
The Best Book of the Year Designation
Newbery Honor
Notable Book Designation
American Library Association (ALA)
Notable Children's Trade Book in the Field of Social Studies Designation
National Council for the Social Studies
Utah Book Award
Dorothy Canfield Fisher Children's Book Award
For Boston Jane: An Adventure
Parent's Guide to Children's Media Award
ALA Best Books for Young Adults citation
Book Sense 76 Pick
For Penny From Heaven
Newbery Honor
For Baby Mouse: Queen of the World!
Gryphon Award
ALA Notable Children's Book
New York Book Show Awards
For Baby Mouse for President
Will Eisner Comic Industry Award for best publication for early readers
References
"Jennifer L. Holm." Contemporary Authors Online. Detroit: Gale, 2013. Biography in Context. Web. 23 Mar. 2015.
Writers from California
1968 births
Living people
National Action Party (Mexico)

The National Action Party (, PAN), founded in 1939. It is one of the three big political parties in Mexico. It has been an important political party winning local, state, and national elections. It is the most conservative party.
In 2000, PAN candidate Vicente Fox was elected president for a six-year term; in 2006, PAN candidate Felipe Calderon replaced Fox in presidency. During the period 2000-2012, both houses of the legislature had PAN pluralities, but the party did not have a majority in either house of the Congress.
In the 2006 legislative elections the party won 207 out of 500 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 52 out of 128 Senators. In the 2012 Legislative Elections, the PAN won 38 seats in the Senate, and 114 seats in the Chamber of Deputies.
References
1930s establishments in Mexico
1939 establishments
Political parties in Mexico
M. R. Srinivasan

Malur Ramasamy Srinivasan (born 5 January 1930), is an Indian nuclear scientist and mechanical engineer. He played a key role in the development of India's nuclear power programme and the development of the PHWR. He received the Padma Vibhushan Award. He was born in Bangalore, India.
References
Other websites
http://www.asset.org.in/Archtechts%20of%20Indian%20Nuclear%20Programme.pdf
http://dae.nic.in/?q=node/394
http://www.asianscientist.com/features/m-r-srinivasan-former-chairman-indian-atomic-energy-comission-nehru-centre/
http://www.dianuke.org/understand-liability-srinivasan/
http://www.business-standard.com/article/opinion/m-r-srinivasan-why-kudankulam-nuke-plant-is-viable-111100900019_1.html
1930 births
Living people
Indian physicists
Indian engineers
People from Bangalore
Nuclear engineers
Duralumin

Duralumin is an alloy made up of 90% aluminum, 4% copper, 0.5-1% magnesium, and less than 1% manganese.
It is an extremely hard alloy that is used, for example, in vehicle armour in the defense industry.
Other website
Armor-plating composite
Alloys
Fort-Liberté

Fort-Liberte (Kreyol: Folibete; English: "Fort Liberty") is a city in northeast Haiti, on the Atlantic coast. It is the capital city of the Nord-Est Departement.
The city is on the Baie de Fort-Liberte ("Fort-Liberte Bay") about 56 km east of Cap-Haitien and to the west of the Dominican Republic. It is also the chief town of an arrondissement (a part of a department) with the same name. The arrondissement has three communes (a commune is like a municipality): Fort-Liberte, Ferrier (Kreyol: Ferye) and Perches (Kreyol: Opech).
History
Between 1503 and 1505, Nicolas de Ovando, Spanish governor of the Hispaniola, founded the town of Puerto Real (English, "Royal Port") where is the present town of "Caracol", to the west of Fort-Liberte. But soon this town was abandoned and the people moved to the east, founding in 1578 a new town with the Taino name of the region: Bayaja.
In 1606, those persons living in the old Spanish towns of Bayaja and Yaguana had, by orders of the Spanish king, to move to the eastern part of the island, to a new town called Bayaguana, combining the two old names.
Later, when French people founded a new town in this place, they called it Fort-Dauphin in 1731, named after the "Dauphin" (the "Dolphin", son of the French king Louis XV). When the French Republic was founded, the name was changed to Fort-Liberte in 1792. After Henri Christophe became King Henri I of Haiti in 1811, he renamed the city Fort-Royal. In 1820, after the death of Christophe, the name was changed back to Fort Liberte.
Forts around Fort-Liberte
There are several forts built around the bay. An important one is Fort Dauphin, sometimes called Fort Saint Joseph (Patron Saint of the city) or Fort Liberte. Other forts in the area are Fort de la Bouque, Batterie de l'Anse, Fort Saint Charles and Fort Saint Frederique.
Economy
Fort-Liberte has a small port that also receives international products and serves as a fishing port. Local agricultural products include sugarcane and citrus fruits.
Media
Radio
Radio Gamma FM, 99.7 MHz, 26, Ave Stenio Vincent, Fort-Liberte, www.gammafmhaiti.net
La Voix Evangelique du Nord-Est, 100.9 MHz, www.venhaiti.net
Radio Dauphin FM
Radyo Kominote Nodes
Radio Parole de Vie
References
Other websites
Haiti Reference: Profil de la Ville du Fort Liberte - Information on Fort Liberte (French text).
Cities in Haiti
1578 establishments
1570s establishments in North America
Establishments in the French colonial empire
Whistling duck

The whistling ducks or tree ducks (Genus: Dendrocygna) are a subfamily of the duck, goose and swan family of birds, Anatidae. In other taxonomy, they are considered a separate family called Dendrocygnidae.
Species
There are eight species of whistling ducks, most of them live in or near the tropics, in a place where there is fresh water. Whistling ducks feed mainly on small animals and plants.
Whistling ducks travel in flocks and migrate seasonally.
Other websites
Ducks
Teasc

Teasc is a commune of Dolj County, Romania. 3,360 people live in Teasc.
Communes in Dolj County
Eguisheim

Eguisheim is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department in the eastern France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

The Perelman School of Medicine (Penn Med), is the medical school of the University of Pennsylvania. It is an Ivy League school located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Opened in 1765, Penn Med is the first and oldest medical school in the United States. Today, the Perelman School of Medicine is a chief place of biological and medical research and education. It is one of the country's top medical schools. The school ranks among the highest recipients of the National Institutes of Health research awards.
History
John Morgan earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the College of Philadelphia (now called the University of Pennsylvania. He then earned Doctor of Medicine (MD) from the University of Edinburgh Medical School in Scotland. In 1765, after five years training in Edinburgh and touring Europe, Dr. Morgan returned to Philadelphia. There he opened the United States' first medical school at the University of Pennsylvania. He planned for the school to be one of the best medical schools in the country and the world. Dr. Morgan copied many teaching methods from his medical school.
The School of Medicine's professors were known internationally. Some of these were: Benjamin Rush, Philip Syng Physick, Robert Hare, William pepper, and Joseph Leidy. In 1847, a convention of medical doctors started the American Medical Association. The first President was Nathaniel Chapman, a professor at the School.
References
Medical education in the United States
Colleges and universities in Pennsylvania
1765 establishments
18th-century establishments in Pennsylvania
1760s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
Sentientism

Sentientism is a way of thinking about what is right and wrong - an ethical philosophy. It uses evidence of the real world and careful thinking to develop beliefs. It rejects beliefs where there is no good evidence for them. Sentientism says we should care about all sentient beings and care more about beings that are more sentient.
Sentient beings include anything that can experience good or bad things or feelings. These include humans, most non-human animals and may eventually include artificial beings we create or intelligent aliens we meet.
People who agree with sentientism are called sentientists. They are atheist and often humanist. They are also often vegan or vegetarian for moral reasons.
Things that are not sentient, such as plants, rivers and mountains, may be important because they affect how sentient beings feel. However, we don't need to care about them directly because they cannot suffer or feel pleasure.
Sentientist thinking has a long history, from Jeremy Bentham's An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation through to modern philosophers such as Richard D. Ryder and Peter Singer.
Sentientism differs from Speciesism because it uses degrees of sentience, rather than species, to decide what things we should care about.
Sentientism differs from painism because it counts positive experience, as well as the ability to feel pain, in making moral decisions.
Sentientism agrees with Animalism that humans are animals so we should care about both. However, sentientism argues that we should also care about non-animal sentient beings, such as potential artificial or alien intelligences.
Notable Sentientists
Notable sentientists include: Thandie Newton, Bill Maher, James Cameron, Stephen Fry, George Meyer, Ricky Gervais, Sam Harris, Benjamin Spock, Oliver Sykes, Steven Pinker, Gary Holt (musician), Ellen Page, Kristen Bell, Cloris Leachman, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Richard Dawkins, Claude Levi-Strauss, Jessica Lange and John Stewart Bell.
In some cases sentientism is implied because these people are atheists and/or humanists and vegans or vegetarians.
Related pages
References
Other websites
Sentientism movement web-site
Sentientism discussion group (Facebook)
Sentientism Sub-Reddit
Sentientism Twitter account
List of sentientists (Twitter)
Animal rights
Ethics
Philosophical movements and positions
Brian Connolly

Brian Francis Connolly (5 October 1945 - 10 February 1997) was a Scottish singer-songwriter, musician and actor. He is best known as a member of the British glam rock band The Sweet from 1968 to 1979. As the band's lead singer, he performed hit singles such as "Little Willy" (1972), "Wig-Wam Bam" (1972), "Block Buster!" (1973), "The Ballroom Blitz" (1973), "Fox on the Run" (1975) and "Love Is Like Oxygen" (1978).
Connolly was born in Govanhill, Glasgow. His stepbrother was actor Mark McManus. He also had a son, Brian (born 1995).
Connolly was an alcoholic. On 10 February 1997, he died due to kidney failure, liver failure and repeated heart attacks in Slough, Berkshire, England. He was 51.
References
1945 births
1997 deaths
Deaths from liver failure
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Deaths from renal failure
Drug-related accidental deaths in the United Kingdom
Musicians from Glasgow
Scottish rock singers
Scottish singer-songwriters
Amaranth

Amaranth (Amaranthus species) is a cosmopolitan genus of herbs. About 60 species are recognized, with flower clusters and foliage ranging from purple and red to gold.
Although several species are often considered weeds, people around the world value amaranths as leaf vegetables, cereals, and ornamentals.
Amaranthaceae
Grains
Menstrual cup

A Menstrual cup is a menstrual hygiene device. It is inserted in the vagina during menstruation. Its purpose is to collect menstrual fluid. They are shaped like a bell or a ring. The stem is used for insertion and removal and the bell shaped cup is to collect the menstrual fluid. This process is different from sanitary towels and tampons, as they absorb the fluid instead.
References
Tools
Hygiene
Female reproductive system
Indevillers

Indevillers is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Anaconda, Montana

Anaconda, county seat of Deer Lodge County, is located in southwestern Montana of the United States. It is located at the foot of the Anaconda Range. As of the 2010 census the population of the city was 9,298.
References
Cities in Montana
County seats in Montana
Håkan Juholt

Hakan Juholt (born 16 September 1962 in Oskarshamn, Sweden) is a Swedish Social Democratic politician and the former head of the Swedish Social Democratic Workers' Party. He has been a member of the Swedish Riksdag since 1994 representing Kalmar lan, and has also worked as a photographer and journalist. He resigned from the post as leader of the Swedish Social Democratic Workers' Party nine months after being chosen for the post in March 2011.
References
1962 births
Living people
Ambassadors of Sweden
Swedish photographers
Swedish journalists
Swedish politicians
Pest control

Pest control is group of methods to control some species of animals and plants that are considered by humans as harmful to their health, economy or ecology.
Pest control is as old as agriculture, as there has always been a need to keep crops free from pests. In order to get best results from food production there was always need to protect crops from competing plants trying to kill the crops to grow in its place.
Managing or controlling pests can be done with a number of methods. Killing them is often done (using the services of an exterminator or doing it yourself), but there are methods of humane pest control available too. These include using sound to deter or repel pests and making changes around the property to prevent pests from entering.
Insects and wildlife enter buildings primarily to seek food, shelter, and warmth. The areas typically affected are the attic, the basement, and the roof. Homeowners can do some things to help ensure we don't provide an environment that's attractive to pests.
References
Agricultural pests
Pests
Gardening
Trempealeau County, Wisconsin

Trempealeau County (, ) is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2010 census, the population was 28,816. Its county seat is Whitehall.
References
1855 establishments in Wisconsin
Cover Up (1949 movie)

Cover Up is a 1949 American mystery movie directed by Alfred E. Green and starring William Bendix, Dennis O'Keefe, Art Baker, Barbara Britton, Ann E. Todd, Doro Merande, Hank Worden, Russell Armes. It was distributed by United Artists.
Other websites
1949 crime movies
1940s mystery movies
American crime movies
American mystery movies
Movies directed by Alfred E. Green
Leesburg, Georgia

Leesburg is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Lee County.
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
List of doping cases in sport

This is a list of sports-people who did doping in sport.
References
Doping in sport
Wake Up! (Pope Francis album)

Wake Up! Music Album with His Words and Prayers is a progressive rock album by Pope Francis released on 27 November 2015 on Believe Digital. The album is actually just speeches by Pope Francis recorded in many locations worldwide between 2013 and 2015. It also has music tracks of prayers and hymns by many Italian artists and producers.
References
Progressive rock albums
Largest known prime number

The largest known prime number is the biggest known integer which is a prime number. To date, it equals 282,589,933 - 1, it would take 24,862,048 digits to write that entire number out. The number was found on December 21, 2018.
History
This table lists every number that was once the largest known prime number. The first known record was from 1456. The number 524,287 was the largest known prime number for 144 years.
Mn is short for 2n - 1, the Mersenne number with exponent n.
References
Other websites
Press release about the largest known prime 257,885,161-1
Prime numbers
Theres

Theres is a municipality on the river Main, in Hassberge in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Hassberge (district)
Flag alphabet

Ships use the flag alphabet to exchange messages. They do this optically, using signal flags. There are different ways in which this can be done:
Each flag can represent a letter, all the flags spell out the message
A flag used alone usually has a special meaning. A boat supporting a diver will show the "A flag"
Several flags used together can form a code, which can be looked up in a code book both ships have.
In ship races, flags have different meanings:
Related pages
Flag semaphore
Flags
Dorchester

Dorchester is the county town of Dorset, England. In 2001 there were 16,171 people living in Dorchester.
References
Towns in Dorset
Paulo Sérgio (footballer, born 1954)

Paulo Sergio de Oliveira Lima (born 24 July, 1954) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1975||Fluminense||Serie A||0||0
|-
|1976||Centro Sportivo Alagoano||Serie A||1||0
|-
|1977||Volta Redonda||Serie A||8||0
|-
|1978||rowspan="2"|Americano||rowspan="2"|Serie A||19||0
|-
|1979||7||0
|-
|1980||rowspan="5"|Botafogo||rowspan="5"|Serie A||18||0
|-
|1981||19||0
|-
|1982||11||0
|-
|1983||15||0
|-
|1984||9||0
|-
|1985||Goias||Serie A||9||0
|-
|1985||America||Serie A||0||0
|-
|1986||Vasco da Gama||Serie A||4||0
|-
|1987||America||Serie A||0||0
121||0
121||0
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1981||2||0
|-
|1982||1||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}
References
1954 births
Living people
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
Brazilian association football goalkeepers
Felicia Moore

Felicia A. Moore is an American Democratic politician. She is the President of the Atlanta City Council since 2017.
On January 28, 2021, Moore announced her candidacy for Mayor of Atlanta in the 2021 Atlanta mayoral election.
References
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Politicians from Atlanta
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
The Woman in the Window

The Woman in the Window is a 1944 American crime thriller movie directed by Fritz Lang and was based on the novel Once Off Guard by J. H. Wallis. It stars Edward G. Robinson, Joan Bennett, Raymond Massey, Edmund Breon, Arthur Loft and was distributed by RKO Pictures. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1946.
Other websites
1944 movies
1944 crime movies
1940s thriller movies
1940s crime thriller movies
American crime thriller movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Fritz Lang
Suze Orman

Susan Lynn Orman, better known as Suze Orman (born June 5, 1951) is an American financial advisor, motivational speaker, and television host. Orman was born in Chicago. She received her B.A. in social work. She worked as a financial advisor for Merrill Lynch. In 1983 she became the vice-president of investments at Prudential Bache Securities. In 1987, she founded the Suze Orman Financial Group. She hosts The Suze Orman Show on CNBC since 2002. Orman has written seven New York Times best seller books. She also hosted six PBS specials based on her books, for which she won two daytime Emmy Awards. In addition to this, she also hosts programs on QVC.
References
1951 births
Living people
American journalists
Writers from Chicago
Emmy Award winners
Les Artigues-de-Lussac

Les Artigues-de-Lussac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Shepherdsville, Kentucky

Shepherdsville is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
County seats in Kentucky
Bullitt County, Kentucky
Kithara

The kithara or cithara ( ) was an ancient Greek musical instrument. It was a kind of lyre with seven strings. The lyre was used for teaching music to beginners, but the cithara was used by expert musicians called kitharodes. The word "guitar" comes from the Greek word kithara.
History
The cithara's origins are from Minoan-Mycenaean lyres shaped like swan-necks. Some scholars have connected the cithara with string instruments from ancient Anatolia.
The lyre was used as a teaching tool in schools, but the cithara was an instrument needing a great amount of skill. The cithara was played mainly with dances, epic recitations, rhapsodies, odes, and lyric songs. It was also played solo at receptions, banquets, national games, and trials of skill. Aristotle said that these stringed instruments were not for educational purposes but for pleasure only. It was played by strumming the strings with a stiff plectrum made of dried leather, held in the right hand with the elbow outstretched and handpalm bent inwards.
Most paintings on vases show citharas with seven strings but sometimes a very skillful kitharode is shown playing a kithara with more than the traditional seven strings.
Construction
The cithara had a deep, wooden box made of two resonating tables, either flat or slightly arched, connected by ribs or sides of equal width. At the top, its strings were knotted around the crossbar or yoke (zugon) or to rings threaded over the bar, or wound around pegs. The other ends of the strings were secured to a tail-piece after passing over a flat bridge, or the tail-piece and bridge were combined.
Greek mythology
The cithara is said to have been invented by Apollo, the god of music. Apollo is often depicted playing a cithara instead of a lyre, often dressed in a kitharode's formal robes. Kitharoidos, or Citharoedus, is an epithet given to Apollo, which means "lyre-singer" or "one who sings to the lyre".
An Apollo Citharoedus or Apollo Citharede, is the word for a kind of statue or other image of Apollo with a cithara. Among the best-known examples is the Apollo Citharoedus, a large 2nd-century CE marble statue made by an unknown Roman sculptor that is now located in the museums of the Vatican.
Sappho is closely connected to music including string instruments like the cithara and the barbitos. She was an important woman in Greek society and made popular songs that focused on emotions. A story from Greek myth goes that she went up the slopes of Mount Parnassus where she was welcomed by the Muses. She wandered through the laurel grove and came upon the cave of Apollo. There, she bathed in the Castalian Spring and took Phoebus' (Apollo's) plectrum to play skillful music. The sacred nymphs danced while she stroked the strings with much talent to bring forth sweet melodies from the cithara.
Famous players
According to the Suda, Phrynis () of Lesbos was the first to play the cithara in Athens and won at the Panathenaea.
Related pages
Guitar
Harp
Lyre
Gallery
References
Citations
Sources
Further reading
Other websites
Peter Pringle demonstrates how a kithara worked
Ancient Greek culture
Jikiken

is the name of a Japanese artificial satellite which was put into orbit. The satellite was sent into orbit on September 16, 1978.
The launch was a project of the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science of the University of Tokyo.
References
Other websites
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Jikiken (EXOS-B) mission profile
Japanese space program
Satellites
Spacecraft launched in the 1970s
Mézières, Vaud

Mezieres was a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2016, the former municipalities of Carrouge, Ferlens and Mezieres joined together to become a new municipality called Jorat-Mezieres.
References
Other websites
Official website
Former municipalities of Vaud
Villeparisis

Villeparisis is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Seine-et-Marne department in north-central France. It is in the northeastern suburbs of Paris, from the center. 26,471 people lived here in 2018.
References
Communes in Seine-et-Marne
Joncreuil

Joncreuil is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
References
Other websites
Joncreuil
Cleber (footballer, born 1976)

Cleber Alessandro Gomes (born May 7, 1976) is a former Brazilian football player.
Club statistics
|-
|2000||Mito HollyHock||J. League 2||16||6||||||||||||
16||6||||||||||||
16||6||||||||||||
|}
References
1976 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Club Deportivo Universidad Católica

Club Deportivo Universidad Catolica is a football club in Santiago de Chile now playing in the Primera Division.
It is one of the most successful and popular football clubs in Chile as one of the three "big teams". The most traditional rival is the Universidad de Chile, frequently called the Clasico Universitario.
Cups
Other websites
Official site
CDUCatolica.com
Los Cruzados
Ceatolei
1937 establishments
Universidad Catolica
Santiago de Chile
1930s establishments in Chile
Michigan State Trunkline Highway System

The State Trunkline Highway System is all the state highways in Michigan. The system is controlled by the Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT).
References
State highways in Michigan
Mechanism

A mechanism is a mechanical device for doing something. It includes the idea of tools and machines, but is used for a wider range of objects, processes and ideas.
Palaeolithic hand axes were one of the first tools used. Simple modern mechanisms would be rope pulleys or levers. The internal combustion engine is a mechanism for turning oil into motion. A complicated example would be computers and the web.
The word "mechanism" is also used as a metaphor. The celestial mechanics of Kepler and Newton is a way of predicting and explaining planetary motions in the Solar System. Darwin's natural selection is his proposed mechanism as to how evolution took place.
In that way, a mechanism in science or technology is an explanation of how something works or might work.
Philosophy of science
Engineering
Hapi

Hapi was the god of the annual flooding of the Nile in Egyptian mythology. He was sometimes called Lord of the Fishes and Birds of the Marshes or Lord of the River Bringing Vegetation. He is often shown in art as a man with a large belly wearing a loincloth, having long hair and having large, female-like chest.
References
Egyptian gods and goddesses
Country Store

Country Store is a breakfast cereal made by Kellogg's. Country Store is made in the United Kingdom and was first introduced in 1974.
Other websites
Country Store on kelloggs.co.uk
Breakfast cereals
Hōreki

, also known as Horyaku, was a after Kan'en and before Meiwa. The period started in October 1751 and ended in June 1764. During this time, the emperor and emperess were and .
The nengo Horeki means "Valuable Calendar" or "Valuable Almanac". This time frame was created by Emperor Momozono in 1754.
Events of the Horeki era
The previous era ended in 1751 (Kan'en 4, 27th day of the 10th month); however, this nengo was created years later. By Imperial command, the era was re-named on December 2, 1754, which then became 19th day of the 10th month of the 4th year of Horeki.
1752 (Horeki 2): An ambassador from the Ryukyu Kingdom was received in Edo.
1754 (Horeki 4): Shimazu clan was ordered to complete Kizo River flood control project
1755 (Horeki 5): Calendar reform by Abe Yasukuni, Shibukawa Kokyo and Nishiyama Seikyu is named Horiki Kojutsu Gen-reki (Horyaku calendar)
1758 (Horeki 8): Takenouchi Shikibu and others taught Confucianism and martial arts to the emperor in Kyoto.
1760 (Horeki 10): Shogun Tokugawa Ieshige resigned and his son, Tokugawa Ieharu, became the 10th shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate.
1762 (Horeki 12): Emperor Momozono abdicated; and the succession passed to his sister (senso). Soon after, Empress Go-Sakuramachi's role as monarch was confirmed by ceremonies (sokui).
31 August 1762 (Horeki 12, 12th day of the 7th month): Former-Emperor Momozono died.
1763 (Horeki 13): A merchant association handling Korean ginseng is founded in the Kanda district of Edo.
1764 (Horeki 14): Sweet potatoes are exported from Edo to Korea. The food crop in Korea is the result of a diplomatic mission.
Related pages
Edo period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
1751 establishments
18th-century establishments in Japan
1764 disestablishments
18th-century disestablishments in Japan
Escœuilles

Escoeuilles is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Günther Hasler

Gunther Hasler is a middle-distance runner from Liechtenstein. Hasler competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was born on 2 May 1951.
References
Other websites
1951 births
Living people
Liechtenstein people
Middle-distance runners
Olympians
Asteraceae

The family Asteraceae or Compositae (the aster, daisy, or sunflower family) is the largest family of flowering plants. It has the most species.
What looks like its flower is really made of hundreds or thousands of tiny individual flowers. The technical term for it is a pseudanthium ("false flower").
The driving force for the evolution of the Asteraceae was that the composite flowers look attractive to pollinating insects. A large brightly coloured flower attracts insects. The other quality insects like is the scent of the pollen and the sugary nectar in the flowers. The asters are very successful (over 32,000 known species of flowering plants in over 1,900 genera in the order Asterales). Their success is due to what they offer to visiting insects. It is also due to their ability to grow almost anywhere, but especially on grass.
Heterocarpy, or amphicarpy, the ability of an annual species to produce different fruit morphs, is common in Asteraceae. It allows seeds to be dispersed over varying distances, each type adapted to different environment. This increases the chances of survival.
References
Instrument

An instrument can mean several things.
Tool
Musical instrument, something that makes music or sound
Wind instrument
Percussion instrument
String instrument
Keyboard instrument
Finite set

In mathematics, a finite set is a set that is not infinite. A finite set has a certain number of elements. The elements of the set can be numbered like {1, 2, ..., n} and n must either be a natural number or zero. An infinite set is a set with an unlimited number of elements.
Another definition is to say a set is finite if its cardinality (the number of its elements) is a natural number. A set with n elements is called an n-set.
A definition that is harder to understand, but which is often used by mathematicians, is to say that a set is finite if there is no strict subset that can be put in 1-to-1 correspondence with the set itself. (A strict subset of a set is one that is not equal to the set itself). For example, the set of even numbers can be put in one-to-one correspondence with the set of natural numbers (2n corresponds to n), but the set of even numbers is also a strict subset of the natural numbers (there are many numbers which are not in the set of even numbers, but which are natural numbers, for example the number 1). This means that the set of natural numbers is infinite.
Set theory
Cardinal numbers
Weird Science (movie)

Weird Science is a 1985 American science fiction fantasy comedy movie written and directed by John Hughes, starring Anthony Michael Hall, Kelly LeBrock, Bill Paxton, Robert Downey Jr., Vernon Wells, Ilan Mitchell-Smith. It was distributed by Universal Pictures and was spun off into TV series in 1994.
Other websites
1985 comedy movies
1985 fantasy movies
1985 science fiction movies
American comedy movies
American fantasy movies
American science fiction movies
Movies directed by John Hughes
Universal Pictures movies
Movies adapted into television series
Movies set in Illinois
Puttad

Puttad is a small village near Perambra in Kozhikode district, Kerala, south-west India.
People here grow banana and tapioca for money. Coconut farming also is a main source of income. Animal produce is also another source of income.
Villages in Kerala
Electoral district of Kingsley

Kingsley is an electoral district of Western Australia. It was created in 1989.
Kingsley is in Perth.
Election results
References
Kingsley
Animal Crossing: New Horizons

Animal Crossing: New Horizons is a 2020 life simulation game created and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Switch. It is the fifth main game in the Animal Crossing series. In New Horizons, the player controls a their character who moves to a deserted island where many anthropomorphic animals live.
Animal Crossing New Horizons was very successful, selling copies worldwide and breaking the console game record for most digital units sold in a single month with five million copies. It became successful because of the stay-at-home orders during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Notes
References
2020 video games
Animal Crossing
Nintendo Switch games
Nintendo Switch-only games
Video game sequels
40th G7 summit

The 40th G8 summit was held in Brussels on June 4-5, 2014. It was originally going to be held at the Black Sea resort of Sochi, Russia.
After Russia's involvement in the 2014 Crimean crisis, some people wanted Russia to leave the G8. On March 24, United Kingdom Prime Minister David Cameron said that the meeting would not occur in Russia due to the Crimean crisis. The other seven countries decided to hold it without Russia.
Participants
The participants will be the "core members" of the group:
Invited leaders
A number of national leaders are traditionally invited to attend the summit.
Results
On June 4, 2014 on G7 meeting in Brussels leaders of the G7 nations in their joint statement condemned Moscow for its "continuing violation" of Ukraine's sovereignty and say they are prepared to impose further sanctions on Russia over its actions in Ukraine.
The G7 summit on June 4-5, 2014 is the first since Russia was expelled from the group following its annexation of Crimea in March.
Protesters and demonstrations
Planning for the summit has to anticipate protest groups and other activists.
Business opportunity
For some, the G8 summit will be a profit-generating event; as for example, the G8 Summit magazines which have been published since 1998.
Related pages
G8
References
Other websites
University of Toronto: G8 Information Centre
Parliament.uk, Graphic shows G8 in context
40
2014 in Europe
2010s in Belgium
Brussels
June 2014 events
Natalie Bennett

Natalie Bennett (born 10 February 1966 in Sydney, Australia) is a former leader of the British political party, the Green Party of England and Wales. She was elected as the party's leader on 3 September 2012 and lead the party for four years, ending on 2 September 2016.
References
Living people
1966 births
Leaders of political parties in the United Kingdom
Alberto Aquilani

Alberto Aquilani (born 7 July 1984) is an Italian football player. He plays for Liverpool and Italy national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|2002/03||Roma||Serie A||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0||2||0
|-
|2003/04||Triestina||Serie B||31||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||31||4
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="5"|Roma||rowspan="5"|Serie A||29||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0||38||0
|-
|2005/06||24||3||5||2||colspan="2"|-||8||1||37||6
|-
|2006/07||13||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0||21||1
|-
|2007/08||21||3||4||1||colspan="2"|-||5||0||30||4
|-
|2008/09||14||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0||19||2
|-
|2009/10||Liverpool||Premier League||||||||||||||||||||
133||13||18||3||colspan="2"|-||27||1||178||17
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
133||13||18||3||0||0||27||1||178||17
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2006||1||0
|-
|2007||2||0
|-
|2008||7||2
|-
|2009||1||0
|-
!Total||11||2
|}
References
1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Rome
Hastings, Michigan

Hastings is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan, the county seat of Barry County as well as the county's only city. The population was 7,350 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Michigan
County seats in Michigan
Blender (band)

Blender is a Swedish dansband. The band was founded in March 2002 by Lasse Lundberg. Soon, the band became a full-time dansband and since then has played all over Sweden.
In 2007 they won the Guldklaven award in the "Album of the Year" and they have also got several other awards.
In 2009 the single "Ingen ingenting" was qualified to Sveriges Radio P4's so called B rotation list, which guaranteed it a lot of airplay over the radio each week. On 12th of December 2009 the band participated with The Playtones, Titanix, Casanovas and Bhonus in the last of the qualification sets in Dansbandskampen, performing two songs: (Dag efter dag & Hold Me Now. Then they also played in the final. but didn't win the contest.
In 2011 the band scored a success with the album Ingen utan mig. It reached fourth position at Sverigetopplistan.
Members
Lasse Lundberg (1968) - drums, vocals
Maria Persson (1980) - vocals
Magnus Akerlund (1974) - guitarr
- 2008 Urban (1971) - keyboard, vocals
Rikard Andre (1971) - keyboard, vocals
Robert Norberg (1985) - bass
Discography
Albums
Live i studio - 2002
Live i studio 2 - 2004
Alla essen pa handen - 2007
Live i studio 3 - 2008
Valkommen in - 2009
Ingen utan mig - 2011
Pa vag till Malung - 2012 (CD+DVD)
Live i studio 4 - 2012
Singles
Head over Heels - 2003
It Must Be Love - 2004
Du tander alla ljus - 2006
Awards
2003 - Lasse Lundberg - Guldklaven Drummer of the Year
2003 - Blender - nominated for Newcomer of the Year
2004 - Andreas Westman - nominated for Bassist of the Year
2005 - Blender - nominated for Dansband of the Year
2005 - Magnus Akerlund - Guldklaven Guitarist of the Year
2006 - Ulf Harnstrom - Guldklaven Keyboardist of the Year
2007 - Maria Persson - nominated for Singer of the Year
2007 - Blender - Guldklaven Album of the Year (Alla essen pa handen)
2009 - Robert Norberg - nominated for Bassist of the Year
References
Other websites
Blender
Dansbands
Musical groups established in 2002
Hürben (Krumbach)

Hurben, today the eastern part of Krumbach in Bavarian Swabia, was an independent village before it was in the neighbouring town of Krumbach in the year 1902. The Kammel was in most parts of the border between Krumbach and Hurben.
Gallery
Villages in Bavaria
Settlements in Gunzburg (district)
Keir Dullea

{{Infobox person
| name =
| image = Keir Dullea Denver Pyle 1962 (cropped).JPG
| caption = Dullea in Kraft Mystery Theatres "Cry Ruin" (1962)
| birth_name =
| birth_date =
| birth_place = Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.
| death_date =
| death_place =
| death_cause =
| resting_place =
| education = Rutgers UniversitySan Francisco State University
| occupation = Actor
| yearsactive = 1960-present
| spouse =
}}Keir Atwood Dullea''' (; born May 30, 1936) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles of astronaut David Bowman in the 1968 movie 2001: A Space Odyssey and its 1984 sequel, 2010: The Year We Make Contact.
His other movie roles include Bunny Lake Is Missing (1965) and Black Christmas'' (1974).
References
Other websites
Golden Globe Award winning actors
1936 births
Living people
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Actors from Cleveland
Saint Mary Parish, Antigua and Barbuda

Saint Mary is a parish of Antigua and Barbuda on the island of Antigua. The capital is Bolands.
Parishes of Antigua and Barbuda
Camorino

Camorino was a municipality, in the municipality of Bellinzona and the district of Bellinzona in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Former municipalities of Ticino
2017 disestablishments in Switzerland
Byrsonima crassifolia

Byrsonima crassifolia is a slow growing tree native to the Tropical America. Common names include changunga, muruci, murici, nanche, nance, nancite, chacunga, craboo, kraabu, savanna serrette (or savanna serret) and golden spoon. In Jamaica it is called hogberry (plural hogberries). It is primarily cultivated in Peru, Southern Mexico, Pacific side of Central America, Guadeloupe, Barbados, Brazil, St. Martin, Cuba, Haiti, Trinidad, Curacao, Isle of Pines, Puerto Rico, Dominica and The Dominican Republic. It belongs to the acerola family of Malpighiaceae.
It is suitable to the tropical and subtropical climates. The tree bears yellow to dull orange or red flowers during spring to fall and fruits on August and September. The white and juicy flesh of yellow fruit has pungent and distinct flavor. It attracts butterflies, bees and birds.
Plant
Byrsonima crassifolia is the slow growing, large shrub or tree which grows up to 33 feet high. The leaves are opposite, ovate-elliptic or oblong-elliptic; 3.2-17 cm long and 4-7 cm wide. The flowers are 10-20 cm long and 1.25-2 cm wide; yellow or dull orange, red with five petals. Fruit is small ball shaped, round, ovate to globose; 8-12 cm wide and 0.8-1.5 cm in diameter. The fruit has white and juicy flesh, pungent, distinct aroma and thin skin. The fruit include 1 to 3 white seeds which is 0.5-1.2 cm in diameter. The tree has dark brown, fissured and rough bark. The inner bark is pinkish. It has tall or short and straight or crooked trunk
Nutritional value
The serving size of 112 grams of Nance fruit grants 90.32 g of water, 82 calories, 0.74 g of protein, 1.3 g of fat, 0.64 g of ash, 19.01 g of carbohydrate, 8.4 g of dietary fiber, 9.31 g of total sugars, 4.01 g of glucose and 5.3 g of fructose. It offers 115.11% of Vitamin C, 12.09% of manganese, 11.08% of Vitamin K, 9.33% of Vitamin E, 5.81% of potassium, 5.38% of iron, 5.24% of magnesium, 5.20% of calcium and 5.11% of copper.
References
Malpighiales
Kyōtoku

was a after Hotoku and before Kosho. This period started in July 1452 and ended in July 1455. During this time, the emperor was .
Events of the Kyotoku era
1454 (Kyotoku 3): Ashikaga Shigeuji caused the killing of Uesugi Noritada; and this event is known as the Kyotoku no Ran.
Related pages
Muromachi period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
British Rail Class 170

The Class 170 "Turbostar" is a diesel multiple unit (DMU) built by Bombardier Transportation (previously ADtranz) at their Derby Litchurch Lane Works, England. This has become the most popular type of DMU built since the privatisation of Britain's railways, with 122 units built.
Bombardier multiple units
Adtranz multiple units
170
1998 establishments in the United Kingdom
Hacksaw Ridge

Hacksaw Ridge is a 2016 biographical war drama movie. It was directed by Mel Gibson and written by Andrew Knight and Robert Schenkkan. It was based on the 2004 documentary The Conscientious Objector. The film focuses on the World War II experiences of Desmond Doss, an American pacifist combat medic who did not carry or use a weapon or firearm of any kind. This was because he was a Seventh-day Adventist Christian. Doss became the first conscientious objector to be awarded the Medal of Honor, for service above and beyond the call of duty during the Battle of Okinawa. Andrew Garfield stars as Doss, with Sam Worthington, Luke Bracey, Teresa Palmer, Hugo Weaving, Rachel Griffiths, and Vince Vaughn in supporting roles.
The movie was released in the United States on November 4, 2016. It made $175.3 million worldwide and received mostly positive reviews, with Gibson's direction and Garfield's performance getting praise. Hacksaw Ridge was chosen by the American Film Institute as one of its top ten Movies of the Year. It got many awards and nominations.
References
Other websites
2016 drama movies
2010s biographical movies
2010s war movies
American biographical movies
American war movies
American drama movies
Australian biographical movies
Australian drama movies
Movies directed by Mel Gibson
Ron Jacobs

Ron Jacobs (December 27, 1942 - December 24, 2015) was an American basketball coach. He was born in Marion, North Carolina. He coached for college basketball teams such as Loyola Marymount University and for Northern Cement. He also coached the Philippine national team.
Jacobs moved to Pasig City, Philippines during the 1980s. He suffered a major stroke in 2001 which left him in a wheelchair. Jacobs died in Makati, Philippines from complications following the stroke at the age of 72.
References
1942 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Sportspeople from North Carolina
High Desert Museum

The High Desert Museum is a museum of wildlife, history, and art. It is near Bend, Oregon and was opened in 1982. It has both indoor and outdoor exhibits. The main focus of the museum is on the high desert ecosystem and its natural history. It also covers local art and Native American history.
Other websites
Official website of High Desert Museum
Museums in the United States
Natural history museums
Buildings and structures in Oregon
20th-century establishments in Oregon
1982 establishments in the United States