pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Subtropics

The subtropics are a climatic region of the world. They lie between the tropics and temperate zones. The temperate zones are more towards the geographical poles, the tropics are more towards the equator. Very often, subtropics are defined through the climate: In general, the mean temperature year round is above , the coldest month of the year has a temperature below this mark. Unlike in a tropical climate, snow and frost do occur in subtropical areas. Humid subtropical climates have hot summers and cool to warm winters with abundant rainfall in every season. Mediterranean climates with their warm to hot dry summers and cool to mild wet winters are often considered subtropical. Subtropical deserts have very hot summers and cool to warm winters, with little rain. Different subtropical areas have different types of plants. Humid subtropical areas have evergreen and deciduous trees, Mediterranean areas have scrub, and deserts have cacti.
Regions
Climate
Game Boy Advance

The Game Boy Advance, commonly abbreviated as GBA, is a 32-bit handheld video game console. It was manufactured by Nintendo. The predecessor to the Game Boy Advance was the Game Boy Color. The Game Boy Advance was eventually succeeded by the Nintendo DS in 2004.
The Game Boy Advance was released in Japan on March 21, 2001. Nintendo later released it in North America on June 11, 2001, in Australia on June 20, 2001, and in Europe on June 22, 2001.
Other models
Game Boy Advance SP
The Game Boy Advance SP (announced in 2002) is one of the two Game Boy Advance variations, first released in Japan on February 14, 2003, in Europe on March 23, 2003, in North America on March 28, 2003, and in Australia on April 10, 2003. It is similar to the original model, but it has a "clamshell" design, meaning that it can be folded to open and close which was later used in all the DS and 3DS models except the original 2DS. The Game Boy Advance SP has a rechargeable battery, and it does not run on two AA batteries. The Game Boy Advance SP has a backlit screen, meaning it has a bright screen (older versions of the GBA SP have a frontlit screen). Like its predecessor, it is backwards compatible with GB and GBC games.
Game Boy Micro
The Game Boy Micro is one of the two variations of the Game Boy Advance and is the last model in the Game Boy Line (alongside the AGS-101 model of the SP) announced at E3 2005. Development of the Micro began in 2004. It is smaller than most handhelds and is designed to fit inside coin pockets. It retains a rechargeable battery and backlit screen from the Game Boy Advance SP. The Game Boy Micro removed backwards compatibility with original Game Boy and Game Boy Color games as it is not compatible with accessories made for the GBA and SP. It also is incompatible with the Nintendo e-Reader. The Game Boy Micro also has a removable face plate for alternative designs. The Micro did not sell well as it was overshadowed by its successor, the Nintendo DS, which also plays GBA games.
Size: 50x101x17.2 mm (2x4x0.7 in)
Weight: 80 g (2.8 oz)
Processor: 32-bit 16.8 MHz ARM processor (ARM7TDMI)
Colors: various
Screen: 51 mm / 2 inches, backlit with adjustable brightness.
Resolution: 240x160 pixels
Battery: built-in rechargeable lithium-ion battery. It has up to five hours of battery life with top brightness and sound and eight hours with both features on default.
Headphones: standard 3.5mm headphone jack
The Game Boy Micro has a switch on its right side to make the volume lower or higher. If the player presses the L shoulder button, it can be used to adjust the backlit screen between 5 different brightness levels.
Gallery
References
Game Boy
Nintendo video game consoles
Pharmacoepidemiology

Pharmacoepidemiology studies the use and effects of drugs on large groups of people and patients. It assesses probability of beneficial and adverse effects, and risks for humans while using a particular drug.
Pharmacoepidemiology bridges pharmacology and epidemiology and borrows their methodology from both of them. It uses descriptive epidemiological method by describing exposure to a drug and by calculating rates, e.g., incidence and prevalence. Such descriptive method generates hypothesis about influence of the drug, but does not test it. Pharmacoepidemiology also uses analytic epidemiological method by means of observation (case-control and cohort studies) and experimentation (clinical trial). The analytic study compares an exposed group with a control group and serves as testing of the hypothesis.
Pharmacoepidemiology provides pharmacovigilance, the later is a type of continual monitoring of unwanted effects and other safety-related aspects of drugs in current growing integrating markets. Pharmacovigilance is conducted by spontaneous reporting systems through health care professionals and others which report adverse drug reactions to the central agency. The central agency combines reports from many sources to produce a more informative profile for drug products.
Pharmacology
Epidemiology
Jim Rogers

James Beeland "Jim" Rogers, Jr. (born October 19, 1942) is an American businessman, investor and author. Rogers is the Chairman of Rogers Holdings and Beeland Interests, Inc. He was the co-founder of the Quantum Fund and creator of the Rogers International Commodities Index (RICI).
References
Other websites
The Millennium Adventure, Official Jim Rogers website
Jim Rogers News Blog
Jim Rogers Latest News Hedge Journals
Jim Rogers blog
The Fall-in-Love Fortune Cookie Singapore ver 2min8sec
1942 births
Living people
Businesspeople from Alabama
Businesspeople from Baltimore
Writers from Alabama
Writers from Baltimore
Julieta Serrano

Julieta Serrano Romero (born 2 January 1933) is a Spanish actress. In September 2018 she was awarded by the Premio Nacional de Teatro. Her best known roles were in Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown (1988), Dark Habits (1983) and Teatro de siempre (1966). Serrano appeared in many movies directed by Pedro Almodovar.
References
Other websites
File at Teatrebcn website
1933 births
Living people
Spanish movie actors
Spanish television actors
Spanish stage actors
People from Barcelona
Ajip Rosidi

Ajip Rosidi (31 January 1938 - 29 July 2020) was an Indonesian poet and short story writer. He had published 326 works in 22 different magazines. He was born in Majalengka, Dutch East Indies. His career began in 1953.
Rosidi worked to preserve Sundanese culture as well as other cultures of Indonesia. He founded and led the research project and folklore Pantun Sundanese (PPP-FS), during the period 1970 to 1973.
In 2000 he wrote Encyclopedia: Encyclopedia of Culture Sundanese.
Rosidi died on 29 July 2020 in Magelang, Central Java at the age of 82.
References
1938 births
2020 deaths
Indonesian writers
Indonesian poets
Hyloscirtus condor

The Hyloscirtus condor is a frog. It lives in Ecuador. Scientists have seen in exactly one place, 2317 meters above sea level in the Reserva Biologica Cerro Plateado.
The adult male frog is 64.83-73.83 long from nose to rear end. The skin of the frog's back is brown with orange spots. The belly is gray. The iris of the eye is gold in color, with lines.
The scientists named the frog after the place where they found it: the Cordillera del Condor mountains.
First paper
References
Frogs of South America
Garden gnome

Garden gnomes are small lawn ornaments, usually placed in gardens or in front of houses. They are small statues, usually between one and two feet tall (30 to 60 centimeters). They depict gnomes, which are short creatures similar to humans.
Garden gnomes have become a popular accessory in many gardens, but they are not loved by all. They can be the target of pranks. People have been known to "return them to the wild", most notably France's "Front de Liberation des Nains de Jardins" and Italy's "MALAG" (Garden Gnome Liberation Front). Some kidnapped garden gnomes have been sent on trips around the world, being passed from person to person and photographed at different famous landmarks, with the photos being returned to the owner. This practice is featured in the 2001 French film, Amelie and in an advertising campaign for Travelocity.com. Non-conventional gnome statues have also been made, such as a flashing gnome in a raincoat, or a gnome couple in love.
A sub-culture exists among those who collect garden gnomes. This phenomenon is frequently made fun of in popular culture.
History
The first garden gnome was created in Switzerland. It was later introduced to the United Kingdom in 1847 by Sir Charles Isham, when he brought 21 terracotta figures back from a trip to Germany and placed them around the gardens of his home at Lamport Hall in Northamptonshire. Only one of the original batch of gnomes survives. His name is Lampy. He is on display at Lamport Hall, and is insured for one million pounds.
Other websites
Garden Gnome - Encyc
Gardening
Mandela: The Authorised Biography

Mandela: The Authorized Biography is a biography of Nelson Mandela, first President of South Africa. It was written by journalist Anthony Sampson. It was published in 1999, five years after Mandela's autobiography, Long Walk to Freedom. Sampson's book was one of the first to talk about such issues such as Winnie Mandela's crimes, and State President Frederik Willem de Klerk's suspected attempts to use the security forces to derail peace talks.
References
1999 books
Nelson Mandela
Biographies (books)
Takuya Matsuura

Takuya Matsuura (born 21 December 1988) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Jubilo Iwata.
Club career statistics
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Jubilo Iwata||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||11||1||0||0||3||0||14||1
|-
|2009||10||0||3||0||1||0||14||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
21||1||3||0||4||0||28||1
21||1||3||0||4||0||28||1
|}
References
Jubilo Iwata
1988 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Tea

Tea is a drink that is made from steeping the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant. Tea can have other herbs, spices, or fruit flavors in it, like lemon. All teas are made from the Camellia sinensis plant.
Sometimes the word "tea" is used for other drinks that have been made by soaking fruit or herbs in hot water, like "rosehip tea" or "chamomile tea". These are called "herbal teas".
Types of tea
There are three main types of tea: black tea, oolong, and green tea.
To make black tea, workers take the leaves and spread them out on shelves where they can dry. Next they are rolled and broken into pieces and put into a room where they absorb oxygen, or oxidize. Chemical reactions change the taste and style of the tea. Finally the leaves are dried with hot air until they turn brown or black. Most black tea comes from Sri Lanka, Indonesia and eastern Africa. When black tea leaves are brewed in boiling water, the tea made from them looks deep dark red, so another name used for black tea, especially in China, is red tea.
The process for oolong is similar to making black tea. It is made by partially oxidizing the tea leaves, rather than fully oxidizing them. Rutter's has tea.
Green tea is made by putting freshly picked leaves into a steamer. This keeps them green. Then they are crushed and dried in ovens. India is the biggest maker and user of green tea.
Tea is mainly grown in China, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Japan, Nepal, Australia, Argentina and Kenya.
The word tea can also be used as another word for an afternoon meal (mostly in the Commonwealth countries), as in "I am having tea in a short while." The word also applies to "afternoon tea", a small snack meal served sometimes, usually featuring sandwiches, cakes and tea. This small snack meal is also called "tea time".
Brewing
Green tea is usually steeped for 2-3 minutes in water at , while black tea is steeped for 3-5 minutes in boiling water.
Blends
Earl Grey is black tea with bergamot oil.
English breakfast is a full-bodied, robust blend that is made to go well with milk and sugar.
English afternoon tea is medium-bodied, bright and refreshing. Strong Assamese and Kenyan teas are blended with Ceylonese teas which adds a light, brisk quality to the blend.
Japan
Shizuoka is Japan's top producer of tea. Japan has many kinds of tea.
Related pages
Infusion
Coffee
Mate (drink)
References
Other websites
The United Kingdom Tea Council
St. Augusta, Minnesota

Saint Augusta, formerly named Ventura, is a city in Stearns County, Minnesota, United States. 3,317 people lived here at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Minnesota
Bettino Craxi

Benedetto "Bettino" Craxi (; 24 February 1934 - 19 January 2000) was an Italian politician. He was Prime Minister of Italy from 1983 to 1987.
Early life
Craxi was born in Milan on 24 February 1934. His father was a Sicilian lawyer.
References
Other websites
Craxi Foundation website
1934 births
2000 deaths
MEPs for Italy
Politicians from Milan
Politicians from Lombardy
Prime Ministers of Italy
Italian Socialist Party politicians
Italian Roman Catholics
Presidents of the European Council
German Spaniel

The German Spaniel, also known as the Deutscher Wachtelhund (which means German quail dog in German), is a medium size spaniel type of gun dog that was developed in Germany around 1890.
Colours
These dogs are usually brown/red coloured and may have some white marks, they have a wavy coat of hair and look very similar to their cousin, the Field Spaniel.
Temperment
German Spaniels are rarely kept only as pets as these dogs are almost always used as hunting dogs and, like all spaniel hunting dogs, require a lot of excercise. However, they are usually gentle but brave and can make good pets around people and other dogs if trained at a young age.
Numbers
German Spaniels are quite rare outside of their native country with only around 100 dogs registered in North America as of 2013.
References
Spaniels
Celebrity Big Brother (British TV series)

Celebrity Big Brother was a reality television series in the United Kingdom which began in 2001. It was a Celebrity version of the Big Brother franchise. Contestants must complete challenges while living in a house full of cameras. In some series the house is in London; in some series it is in Hertfordshire. From 2001-2010, it was shown on Channel 4 and was presented by Davina McCall; from 2011-2018, it was shown on Channel 5 and was presented by Emma Willis.
Series details and winners
Channel 4 (2000-2010)
Channel 5 (2011-2018)
Spin-offs
Other websites
Celebrity Big Brother at Channel5.com
2001 British television series debuts
2000s British television series
2000s reality television series
2010s British television series
2010s reality television series
Channel 4 reality television programmes
Channel 5 (UK) television programmes
English-language television programs
Big Brother
The Getaway

The Getaway is the eleventh studio album released by Red Hot Chili Peppers. Red Hot Chili Peppers is an American rock band. The album was released on June 17, 2016. It was produced by Danger Mouse. This is a different person than the band's normal producer, Rick Rubin. The album is the last Red Hot Chili Peppers album with guitar player Josh Klinghoffer. This is because John Frusciante came back to the band to play the guitar.
Track listing
References
2016 albums
Red Hot Chili Peppers
Circuit breaker

A circuit breaker is a device designed to shut off an electrical circuit when too much current is flowing. This usually occurs if too many devices are plugged in or if there is a short circuit. Circuit breakers are usually installed in the electrical panel. Some circuit breakers also have GFCI protection. Inside the circuit breaker, there is usually an electromagnetic coil. When too much current flows through the coil, it pulls on the switch, shutting the power off. The coil reacts to immediate short circuits. There is also a bimetal strip that will bend and pull on the switch if it gets too hot. This reacts to extended periods of too much current.
Some advanced circuit breakers monitor current electronically, and shut the power off when an electronic sensor detects too much current. A circuit breaker does the same job as a fuse, but unlike a fuse, a circuit breaker does not need to be replaced to be reset, except in some severe cases such as very high-current short circuits and lightning strikes that may damage the circuit breaker.
Types
By voltage level
Low voltage circuit breaker.
Medium voltage circuit breaker.
High voltage circuit breaker.
By medium of arc suppression
Air circuit breaker
CO2 circuit breaker
Disconnecting circuit breaker
Oil circuit breaker
Sulfur hexafluoride circuit breaker
Vacuum circuit breaker
Related pages
Electricity
Electrical wiring
Complementary good

In microeconomics, complementary goods are goods whose utility is increased if they are consumed together. This means that the demand curve for both goods will move in the same direction, if the price changes. If the demand curve does not change in the same direction, in case of a price change, the goods are substitute goods.
Microeconomics
Faggot (food)

A faggot is a kind of meatball, a traditional dish in the UK, especially the southwest of England, Wales, and the Black Country. It is made from meat off-cuts and offal, especially pork. A faggot is usually made from pig heart, liver and fatty belly meat or bacon minced together, with herbs for flavouring and sometimes breadcrumbs. The mixture is shaped in the hand into balls, wrapped round with caul (a membrane from the pig's abdomen), and baked. A similar dish, almondega, is traditional in Portugal. This dish is also popular in the United States.
Meat dishes
Brother Rat and a Baby

Brother Rat and a Baby is a 1940 American comedy movie directed by Ray Enright. It stars Priscilla Lane, Wayne Morris, Jane Bryan, Eddie Albert, Jane Wyman, and Ronald Reagan. It is a sequel to Brother Rat.
1940 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies set in New York City
Movies directed by Ray Enright
The Spectator

The Spectator is a British conservative magazine. It was first published on 6 July 1828. The editor was Robert Stephen Rintoul. In April 1858 he died. The magazine was then sold. David and Frederick Barclay own the magazine. Boris Johnson was the magazine's editor. Fraser Nelson has been the magazine's editor since 2009. The magazine supports the Conservative Party. A lot of famous people have written in The Spectator.
References
1828 establishments in Europe
British weekly magazines
1820s establishments in the United Kingdom
The Ballad of John and Yoko

"The Ballad of John and Yoko" is a 1969 song by The Beatles and was released as a non-album single. It has appeared on albums 1967-1970 and 1. It topped the single charts in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands, Norway, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
References
1969 songs
The Beatles songs
John Lennon
Folk songs
Rock songs
Conteville-lès-Boulogne

Conteville-les-Boulogne is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Bruce Lee in G.O.D: Shibōteki Yūgi

Bruce Lee in G.O.D: Shiboteki Yugi is a 2000 Japanese documentary and includes the original footage of his incomplete movie The Game of Death (1972). It was distributed in 2003 in U.S.A. This movie shows Lee's original vision of the movie through the existing footage that was shot for the movie before he died, interviews, and historical re-enactments of what went on behind the scenes. Directed by Shiboteki Yugi. With Dan Inosanto, Chaplin Chang, Wai-Sheung Lee, Biao Yuen, Wah Yuen
Related pages
The Game of Death (1972): Original movie
Bruce Lee: A Warrior's Journey (Special Features: The Story)
Game of Death Redux: Special features of Game of Death (and sequel Game of Death II)
References
Other websites
Bruce Lee in G.O.D: Shiboteki Yugi on IMDb
The Game of Death
Unfinished movies
Bruce Lee
Horatio Nelson

Vice-Admiral Horatio Nelson (29 September 1758 - 21 October 1805) was an English sea captain in the Royal Navy. He was born at the rectory of the village of Burnham Thorpe, Norfolk.
Nelson commanded the British fleet during the Napoleonic Wars, fighting the French and Spanish. Nelson was blind in one eye, after being wounded in battle. During the Battle of Trafalgar, his greatest victory, he was killed by a French sniper.
Last words
At least three versions of his last words exist, and are shown in wikiquote.
His most well-known last words are, "Kiss me, Hardy".
Another statement during his last hours was, "Thank God I have done my duty."
Alternatively, he may have said both of these statements; "Kiss me, Hardy" and Hardy kissed him on the cheek. Then Nelson said, "Now I am satisfied. Thank God I have done my duty." Then Hardy kissed him again on the forehead and Nelson called out, "Who is that?" Hardy replied, "It is Hardy." Then Nelson said, "God bless you, Hardy." Then he murmoured to those around him to look after Emma Hamilton and his daughter.
Most recently are accounts of his chaplain, Alexander Scott; his steward, Chevalier; and the purser, Walter Burke. "Drink, drink. Fan, fan. Rub, rub" was a request to ease his symptoms of thirst, heat, and the pains of his wounds.
Scott, who remained by Nelson as he died, recorded his last words as 'God and my country'.
References
1758 births
1805 deaths
Admirals
British Barons
British Viscounts
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
People from Norfolk
Royal Navy officers
United Kingdom Barons
United Kingdom Viscounts
Heterokont

The heterokonts or stramenopiles are a major line of eukaryotes with more than 100,000 known species, most of them diatoms.
Heterokonts are mostly algae. In one stage of their life cycle they have two unequal flagella. They include both single-celled types and brown algae (seaweeds such as kelp and Sargassum). They are members of the Kingdom Chromalveolata.
References
Algae
Protista
East (Chamber of Deputies of Luxembourg constituency)

East (; ; ) is a constituency of Luxembourg. It includes the cantons of Echternach, Grevenmacher and Remich.
Election results
References
Constituencies of Luxembourg
Zutkerque

Zutkerque is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Tamura (surname)

Tamura (Japanese: Tian Cun ) is a common Japanese surname. It means "rice field village". Notable people with this name are listed.
Footballers
Megumu Tamura
Naohiro Tamura
Yuzo Tamura
Naoya Tamura
Masataka Tamura
Yuki Tamura
Japanese-language surnames
Bolonka Zwetna

The Bolonka Zwetna is a Russian bred Toy Dog for companionship, and belong to the Bichon-Family. This little Dog have all colors but not allowed to be white or piebald color. The size is 20 cm - 26 cm, and 3-4 kl. This Dog is the colored version of the Bolonka Franzuska.
References
Bichon
Etsuko Ichihara

was a Japanese actress. She began acting in 1957 when she joined the Haiyuza theatre troupe. She was Shigeko Shizuma in Black Rain and Hihoha Miyamizu in Your Name. She appeared in more than one hundred movies since 1957.
Ichihara was born in Chiba, Chiba Prefecture in Japan. The first movie she was in was Riko na oyomesan. After she won an award at the 1959 Geijutsusai because of acting in Chidori, she became the star of Haiyuza. She left the group in 1971. In 1990, she won the Japan Academy Prize for being the "best supporting actress". This is because of her acting in Black Rain. Her husband was Satoshi Shiomi, who was a movie director. Shiomi died in 2014.
Ichihara was hospitalised in early December 2018. This was because she had issues with her cecum. She got better and appeared on a Japanese talk show on 21 December 2018. She left the hospital on 30 December 2018. She was hospitalised again on 5 January 2019. She died on 12 January 2019 from heart failure at the age of 82. This was in a Tokyo hospital.
Filmography
References
Other websites
1936 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Japanese movie actors
Japanese television actors
Japanese voice actors
Japanese stage actors
People from Chiba Prefecture
Oron-la-Ville

Oron-la-Ville was a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2012, the municipalities Bussigny-sur-Oron, Chatillens, Chesalles-sur-Oron, Ecoteaux, Oron-la-Ville, Oron-le-Chatel, Palezieux, Les Tavernes, Les Thioleyres and Vuibroye joined together to become the new municipality called Oron.
References
Other websites
Official website
Former municipalities of Vaud
Second French War of Religion

The Second French War of Religion was an armed conflict in France fought between the Catholic royal government and the Huguenots. The war began on September 25, 1567 and ended on March 23, 1568.
The leader of the Huguenots, Prince Louis of Conde, feared that the young king, Charles IX, wanted to persecute the Huguenots. To prevent this, Conde and about 1,500 of his supporters attempted, on September 25, 1567, to kidnap the King at Meaux. This incident, known as the "Surprise of Meaux", led directly to the start of the Second War of Religion. The King escaped Conde's trap and fled into the city of Paris.
Campaign around Paris and the Battle of Saint-Denis
Conde began to rally his Huguenot army outside of Paris, and started to destroy the countryside. The Catholics, led by the Constable Anne de Montmorency, rallied an army as well and left the city to face the Huguenots in battle. On November 10, 1567, Montmorency and Conde fought a battle at Saint Denis, just outside Paris. There was no clear winner, but Conde had so few soldiers that he decided to retreat. Montmorency was wounded during the fighting, and died of his wounds two days after the battle.
The War in the Provinces
Elsewhere in France, the Huguenot succeeded in capturing some, but not all, of the places they had taken in the First War. In much of the country, the Catholic population and government was more prepared than they had been in 1562 and prevented Huguenot take-overs.
Huguenot forces from across France, from the start of the war, tried to march north and join Conde's main army. One of these groups, led by Francois de Bouce, seigneur de Poncenat, managed to defeat a Catholic army at the Battle of Cognat (January 6, 1568) and make its way up to the main army.
References
16th century in France
22 Kalliope

22 Kalliope is a big main belt asteroid of the M-type, found by J. R. Hind on November 16, 1852. It is named after Calliope, the Greek Muse of epic poetry.
Characteristics
Kalliope is about 180 km in diameter but is not perfectly round, as shown by images from the VLT at the European Southern Observatory
Its spectrum is M-type, but Kalliope does not appear to be metallic. It is similar to other M-types such as 21 Lutetia. Firstly, its density is far too low to be metal. Second, spectroscopic studies have shown evidence of hydrated minerals and silicates, so the surface is probably stony. Kalliope also has a low radar albedo, unlike most metallic surfaces.
Lightcurve analysis indicates that Kalliope's pole most likely points towards ecliptic coordinates (b, l) = (-23deg, 20deg) with a 10deg uncertainty, which gives Kalliope an axial tilt of 103deg. Kalliope's rotation is then a bit retrograde.
Moon
Kalliope has one known moon, Linus, or (22) Kalliope I Linus. It is quite big: 30-40 km in diameter. It orbits about 1065 km from Kalliope. This is about 12 times the radius of Kalliope. Linus was found on August 29, 2001 by Jean-Luc Margot and Michael E. Brown, while another team also independently found the moon 3 days later.
References
Other websites
Kalliope and Linus very well resolved with the 8m VLT at ESO. Also includes a Kalliope shape model.
shape model deduced from lightcurve
orbit diagram for Linus
A different VLT image of Kalliope and Linus
Data sheet at Johnston's Archive, includes some other parameters.
Asteroids
Zviad Gamsakhurdia

Zviad Gamsakhurdia (, tr. Zviad K'onst'ant'ines dze Gamsakhurdia; , tr. Zviad Konstantinovich Gamsakhurdiya; March 31, 1939 -- December 31, 1993) was a Georgian scientist and writer. He became the first democratically elected President of Georgia in the post-Soviet era.
1939 births
1993 deaths
Suicides by firearm
Presidents of Georgia
Politicians from Tbilisi
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II: The Secret of the Ooze

Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II: The Secret of the Ooze is a fantasy action movie. It was made in the United States and released in 1991. It is part of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (TMNT) series. The movie is the second in the original TMNT movie series. The movie is notably more lighthearted and less violent than the first movie, with mixed results. It was dedicated to Jim Henson.
The movie was financially successful and got a sequel in 1993's Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III.
Cast
Paige Turco as April O' Neil
David Warner as Professor Jordan Perry
Ernie Reyes Jr. as Keno
Francois Chau as The Shredder
Leif Tilden as Donatello
Frank Welker as Tokka and Rahzar
Other websites
1991 action movies
1991 comedy movies
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles movies
New Line Cinema movies
American independent movies
Movies directed by Michael Pressman
Golden Harvest movies
Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing is a technology related to Frequency Division Multiplexing. With it, many different signals can be sent over the same medium, at the same time. Each signal uses a different basis function. By using the basis function given, the sender and recipient will then see their signal better, the other signals will be clearly separated.
Advantages and disadvantages
Advantages
Can adapt easily to bad channels (noisy,etc.)
Robust against crosstalk between channels that are close together.
Robust against Intersymbol interference (ISI) and fading caused by multipath propagation
High spectral efficiency
There are good implementations available
Few problems with errors that come from time synchornization
Tuned sub-channel receiver filters are not required (unlike conventional FDM)
Facilitates Single Frequency Networks, i.e. transmitter macrodiversity.
Disadvantages
Problems with Doppler shift.
Synchronizing frequencies can be problematic
Sensitive to frequency synchronization problems.
High peak-to-average-power ratio (PAPR). This needs linear transmission circuits; they need a lot of power.
Loss of efficiency caused by Cyclic prefix/Guard interval
Uses
Many technologies use OFDM. Among them are:
ADSL and VDSL
Power line communication
Wireless LAN, namely 802.11a,g, and n, and HiperLAN/2 (802.11b uses Direct-sequence spread spectrum)
4G LTE mobile networks use OFDMA (OFDM multi-users variant)
Some Digital radio systems
Some Digital TV systems, most notably DVB-T
Radio technology
Sonny Bono

Sonny Bono (February 16, 1935 - January 5, 1998) was a recording artist, a producer, singer-songwriter, actor and politician. He was married to Cher between 1964 and 1975, during which time they formed the duo Sonny & Cher. Together, they had numerous hit records and singles. They had several children, including Chastity Bono (who would later be renamed Chaz Bono). Sonny was killed in a skiing accident.
Other websites
Accidental deaths in the United States
Actors from Detroit
Singer-songwriters from California
American television actors
Skiing deaths
Politicians from Michigan
Singers from Detroit
United States representatives from California
1935 births
1998 deaths
Andy Marte

Andy Manuel Marte (October 21, 1983 - January 22, 2017) was a Dominican professional baseball third baseman. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Atlanta Braves, Cleveland Indians and Arizona Diamondbacks. He also played in the KBO League for the KT Wiz. He was born in Villa Tapia, Dominican Republic.
Marte was killed in a car crash near San Francisco de Macoris, Dominican Republic on January 22, 2017, aged 33.
References
Other websites
Career statistics and player information from Korea Baseball Organization
1983 births
2017 deaths
Road accident deaths
Dominican Republic baseball players
Atlanta Braves players
Cleveland Indians players
Arizona Diamondbacks players
Sanaa Lathan

Sanaa Lathan (born September 19, 1971 in New York City, New York) is an American movie and stage performer who has also done television acts, including Family Matters and Moesha, the latter of which starred the singer Brandy.
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
1971 births
Living people
Pomona, New York

Pomona is a village partly in the town of Ramapo and partly in the town of Haverstraw in Rockland County, New York, United States.
References
Villages in New York (state)
Gulf Coast of the United States

The Gulf Coast region of the United States is made up of the coasts of states which border the Gulf of Mexico. The states of Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida are known as the Gulf States. All Gulf States are in the Southern region of the United States.
Other websites
A historical map from 1639 of the Gulf Coast
Regions of the United States
Wangjam

Wangjam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
References
Meitei surnames
Madison Parish, Louisiana

Madison Parish (French: Paroisse de Madison) is a parish located on the northeastern border of the U.S. state of Louisiana. It is in the delta lowlands along the Mississippi River. As of the 2020 census, the population was 10,017. Its parish seat is Tallulah. The parish was formed in 1839.
References
1830s establishments in Louisiana
1839 establishments in the United States
Surrey County, Jamaica

Surrey County is a historic county of Jamaica. It contains the parishes of Kingston, Portland, Saint Andrew and Saint Thomas.
References
Counties of Jamaica
Patricia Bosworth

Patricia Bosworth (nee Crum; April 24, 1933 - April 2, 2020) was an American actress and writer. She wrote journalism, biographies and memoirs. As an actress, she is best known for playing Simone in the movie The Nun's Story (1959).
Bosworth was born in Oakland, California. She was widowed twice. Her first husband Mel Arrighi died in 1986. She married her second husband Tom Palumbo in 2002. He died of dementia in 2008.
On April 2, 2020, during the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic, Bosworth died of pneumonia caused by COVID-19. She was being treated at a Manhattan, New York City hospital. She was 86.
References
Other websites
1933 births
2020 deaths
Actors from Oakland, California
American journalists
American novelists
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Biographers
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City
Val Venis

Sean Allen Morley (born March 6 1971) perhaps best known by his ring name of Val Venis, is a Canadian professional wrestler. He is best known for his time wrestling for the WWF/WWE.During his career in WWF/E, Morley has held the Intercontinental Championship twice, European Championship once and World Tag Team Championship once with Lance Storm.
References
Other websites
WWE profile
1971 births
Living people
Former WWE wrestlers
Canadian professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Ontario
Ron Mathewson

Ron Mathewson ( 19 February 1944 - 3 December 2020) was a Scottish jazz double bassist and bass guitarist. He was born in Lerwick, Shetland Isles, Scotland.
Mathewson was best known for his years spent working with Ronnie Scott, but has also done recordings with Stan Getz, Joe Henderson, Joan Armatrading, Ben Webster, Philly Joe Jones, Roy Eldridge, Oscar Peterson and Bill Evans.
Mathewson died on 3 December 2020 from COVID-19 in London at the age of 76.
References
Other websites
Ron Mathewson biography and discography.
"Ron Mathewson - Shetland's forgotten genius of the double bass", Tom Morton's Beatcroft, 11 November 2008.
1944 births
2020 deaths
Scottish musicians
British jazz musicians
British guitarists
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom
Shetland
Bret Michaels

Bret Michael Sychak, better known as Bret Michaels (born March 15, 1963 in Butler, Pennsylvania), is the lead singer of the glam metal band Poison. He also starred on VH1's reality television program Rock of Love 2. He is also a contestant on Celebrity Apprentice.
References
Other websites
Official website
Official Poison website
1963 births
Living people
American movie directors
American movie actors
Singers from Pennsylvania
American television actors
Actors from Pennsylvania
Participants in American reality television series
American rock musicians
American heavy metal singers
Asimina triloba

Asimina triloba, the American papaw, pawpaw, paw paw, or paw-paw, and many other regional names, is a small deciduous tree. It is native to the eastern United States and Canada. The tree grows a large, yellowish-green to brown fruit. Asimina is the only temperate genus in the tropical and subtropical flowering plant family Annonaceae. Asimina triloba has the most northern range of these. Well-known tropical fruits in family Annonaceae include the custard-apple, cherimoya, sweetsop, ylang-ylang, and soursop.
The pawpaw is a patch-forming (clonal) underbrush tree of hardwood forests. It is found in fertile bottomland and hilly upland habitats. The tree has large, simple leaves. They are more characteristic of plants in tropical rainforests than within the temperate range of this species. Pawpaw fruits are the largest edible fruit indigenous to the United States
Pawpaw fruits are sweet. They have a custard-like texture. The flavor of the fruit is similar to banana, mango, and pineapple. They are commonly eaten raw. They are also used to make ice cream and baked desserts. The bark, leaves, and seeds contain the insecticidal neurotoxin annonacin.
References
Trees
Annonaceae
Eferding District

The Eferding District is a district in the state of
Upper Austria in Austria.
The district has 12 municipalities:
Alkoven
Aschach an der Donau
Eferding
Fraham
Haibach ob der Donau
Hartkirchen
Hinzenbach
Prambachkirchen
Pupping
Scharten
Sankt Marienkirchen an der Polsenz
Stroheim
Districts of Upper Austria
Bactericide

A bactericide or bacteriocide are chemicals that kills bactiera in a lot of things such as plants and so on. Bactericides are disinfectants, antiseptics, or antibiotics. Commonly used by stores.
References
Chemicals
Real-time computing

Real-time computing is a field of Computer science. The idea is to design systems that have a real-time constraint. Real time systems will guarantee to give a result within a specified time. There are two kinds of real-time systems:
Hard real-time systems: After the delay has passed the result is totally useless (and considered to be an error). No matter what happens, hard-real time systems deliver the result in the specified time. Real world examples are the controller for the airbag in a car. The reaction time of an airbag system is around 1 ms. Another example for a hard real-time system is the Anti-lock braking system in a car. If it does not react fast enough, an accident will occur. People might die because the result was not there fast enough.
Soft real-time systems: On average, these systems work fast enough to make it feel like real-time. A videoconferencing system has microseconds to record sound and video, to send them to the other party, and to process the incoming data. If at one time, this cannot be done, the video will be blurred, and the sound may be out of sync for a few moments. This is however not a catastrophe, and the system can continue to work.
Computer science
Gatwick Express

Gatwick Express is the name of a fast train service that runs on the Brighton Main Line, a railway line between Victoria station in London and the city of Brighton and Hove in South East England, stopping at Gatwick Airport on the way. It is fast because it does not stop at any stations between London Victoria and Gatwick Airport.
A Gatwick Express train leaves London Victoria station every 15 minutes and takes 30 minutes to get to Gatwick Airport station. After arriving at Gatwick Airport, at least every other train on weekdays and Saturdays continues non-stop to Brighton railway station. At peak hours, every train continues to Brighton, but makes two stops between Gatwick and Brighton. On Sundays, all trains end at Gatwick Airport; there are no trains to and from Brighton.
Before June 2008, Gatwick Express was a train operating company (TOC) and was a franchise owned by Southern, another TOC that has trains on other routes. On 22 June 2008, the Gatwick Express TOC was closed. Now the Gatwick Express is directly operated by Southern, but it is still called Gatwick Express.
Trains
The Gatwick Express service has used many types of trains over the years. Most of them were designed just for the service.
Related pages
Heathrow Express
Stansted Express
Airport rail link
West Sussex
Railway operators in London
Gatwick
Defunct railway companies of the United Kingdom
1996 establishments in England
2008 disestablishments in England
Okara District

Okara District () is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The city of Okara is the capital.
Tehsils
Depalpur Tehsil
Renala Khurd Tehsil
Okara Tehsil town
Districts of Punjab (Pakistan)
Sahiwal Division
Taj Mahal Palace Hotel

The Taj Mahal Palace is a historical, five-star, luxury hotel. It is at Mumbai in the Indian state of Maharashtra. The Hotel is next to the Gateway of India.
It was opened in 1903 as the Taj Mahal Hotel. It was, in earlier times, known simply as "The Taj". The hotel is named after the Taj Mahal, which is located in the city of Agra (about 1,050 kilometres (650 mi) from Mumbai). It has been known one of the finest hotels in the East since the time of the British Rule in India. The hotel was one of the main places targeted in the 2008 Mumbai attacks.
The hotel has 560 rooms and 44 suites. The Hotel is later owned by Tata Group. The hotel has a long, excellent and honorable history of receiving many important and famous guests -- from presidents of various nations, diplomats to star industrialists and businessmen.
References
External links
"Most expensive hotel in India"
1903 establishments
Tata Group
INXS

INXS were an Australian rock band. The band became popular during the 1980s. They formed in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia in 1977. They did not get international attention until around 1982 when their third album came out.
INXS was originally called "The Farriss Brothers and it started with 3 members: Andrew, Tim, and Jon Farriss. They were all brothers. In 1978, 3 more people joined the band; Michael Hutchence (1960-1997), Garry Gary Beers, and Kirk Pengilly. After the band expanded their line-up, they changed their name to INXS, which is pronounced as "in excess".
Hutchence was the singer of INXS until he died. A man named Jon Stevens was his temporary replacement for about 5 years. After Jon Stevens left, the other 5 members did a television show called "Rock Star INXS" to choose a permanent replacement for Michael Hutchence. A Canadian man named J.D, Fortune won the show and became the new singer for INXS.
The most famous song by INXS is "Need You Tonight" which came out in 1987. Some of their other songs are "What You Need", "The One Thing", and "New Sensation".
Albums
These are the albums made by INXS:
INXS (1980)
Underneath the Colours (1981)
Shabooh Shoobah (1982)
The Swing (1984)
Listen Like Thieves (1985)
Kick (1987)
X (1990)
Welcome to Wherever You Are (1992)
Full Moon, Dirty Hearts (1993)
Elegantly Wasted (1997)
The Switch (2005)
Original Sin (2010)
Other websites
INXS Official Site
An Excess of INXS The oldest INXS internet site. Started in 1993, the site was maintained until April, 2003
1970s Australian music groups
1980s Australian music groups
1990s Australian music groups
2000s Australian music groups
2010s Australian music groups
1977 establishments in Australia
Australian alternative rock bands
Musical groups disestablished in 2012
Musical groups established in 1977
Musical groups from Sydney
New wave bands
Wolf Prize

The Wolf Prize is an international award granted in Israel. It has been presented most years since 1978 to living scientists and artists for "achievements in the interest of mankind and friendly relations among people ... irrespective of nationality, race, colour, religion, sex or political views."
The prize is awarded in Israel by the Wolf Foundation, founded by Dr Ricardo Wolf, a German-born inventor and former Cuban ambassador to Israel. It is awarded in six fields: Agriculture, Chemistry, Mathematics, Medicine, Physics, and an Arts prize.
References
Awards
Israeli culture
Landiswil

Landiswil is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Municipalities of Bern
Radha

Radha is a Hindu goddess and the chief consort of Krishna. She is worshiped as the goddess of love, compassion, tenderness and devotion. Radha is the avatar of goddess Lakshmi and is also considered as the Hladini shakti or feminine counterpart of Krishna. Every year, Radha's birth anniversary is celebrated as Radhashtami.
In many Vaishnavism traditions including - Gaudiya Vaishnavism, Pushtimarg, Nimbark sampradaya, Vaishnav Sahijya, Swaminarayan sampradaya, Radha-vallabh sampradaya, Manipuri Vaishnavism and Mahanam sampradaya, Radha is revered as the supreme goddess and is worshiped along with Krishna.
Radha is the prominent Hindu deity and has significant influence on the Indian culture, paintings, performance arts and literary works. Gita Govinda is the popular literary work based on Radha and Krishna which has further inspired other literary works, paintings and dance forms including classical Manipuri dance.
Hinduism
Irwin, Idaho

Irwin is a city in Idaho in the United States.
Cities in Idaho
Michael Crouch

Michael Jenkins Crouch (27 May 1933 - 9 February 2018) was an Australian businessman. He was born in Sydney. He served as Chairman of the private company Midgeon Holdings Pty Ltd. Until December 2013 he was also Executive Chairman of Zip Industries, a manufacturing company he founded following his acquisition in 1962 of Zip Heaters.
Crouch died in Sydney of complications from Parkinson's disease on 9 February 2018 at the age of 84.
References
1933 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Australian businesspeople
People from Sydney
Calum Davenport

Calum Davenport (born 1 January 1983) is an English footballer.
On 22 August 2009, Davenport was stabbed by his sister's boyfriend, who was convicted of grievous bodily harm with intent for the attack.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="5"|Coventry City||Premier League||1||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|First Division||3||0
|-
|2002/03||32||3
|-
|2003/04||33||0
|-
|2004/05||League Championship||6||0
|-
|2004/05||Tottenham Hotspur||Premier League||1||0
|-
|2004/05||West Ham United||League Championship||10||0
|-
|2004/05||Southampton||Premier League||7||0
|-
|2005/06||Tottenham Hotspur||Premier League||4||0
|-
|2005/06||Norwich City||League Championship||15||1
|-
|2006/07||Tottenham Hotspur||Premier League||10||1
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|West Ham United||rowspan="2"|Premier League||6||0
|-
|2007/08||0||0
|-
|2007/08||Watford||League Championship||1||0
|-
|2008/09||West Ham United||Premier League||7||1
|-
|2008/09||Sunderland||Premier League||8||0
|-
|2009/10||West Ham United||Premier League||||
144||6
144||6
|}
1983 births
Living people
British crime victims
English footballers
Sportspeople from Bedfordshire
Premier League players
Red Chittagong

Red Chittagong Cow, also known as RCC, Kamdhino, Madaripuris a breed of cattle native to Bangladesh. Locally, the breed is known as Lal Birish. It is considered as the "National cattle of Bangladesh".
References
National symbols of Bangladesh
Animals of Bangladesh
Cattle breeds
Frederick Kroesen

Frederick James Kroesen, Jr. (February 11, 1923 - April 30, 2020) was a United States Army four-star general. He was born in Phillipsburg, New Jersey.
Kroesen was the Commanding General of the Seventh United States Army and the commander of NATO Central Army Group from 1979 to 1983, and Commanding General, United States Army Forces Command from 1976 to 1978.
He also was Vice Chief of Staff of the Army from 1978 to 1979. He commanded troops in World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War.
Kroesen died on April 30, 2020 in Alexandria, Virginia, aged 97.
References
1923 births
2020 deaths
American generals
American military personnel of World War II
American military personnel of the Korean War
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
Military people from New Jersey
Schübelbach

Schubelbach is a municipality in March District in the canton of Schwyz in Switzerland.
Villages
Schubelbach
Siebnen
Buttikon
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Schwyz