pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Gateshead F.C.

Gateshead F.C. is an association football team who are from North East England. They are an professional club.
Their supporters, known as Tynesiders, number in the hundreds.
South Shields to Gateshead
During the early years of the English Football League, South Shields played in the league, finishing as high as sixth in the Second Division. However problems with money saw them move the short distance between to Gateshead. Gateshead became an established team in the Football League's bottom division, coming close to promotion twice. But in 1960, they were controversially voted out of the league, to be replaced by Peterborough United F.C.. The team never really recovered and entered administration in 1974.
Recent History
A successor to Gateshead were soon founded, and attempted to join the Scottish Football League, but they did not get enough votes. This new team also went out of business. But once again, the people of South Shields saved Gateshead and in 1977 the current Gateshead side moved to the town. Gateshead have since moved between the Northern Premier League and the Football Conference. Under Gary Mills, they were able to reach the playoff final but Cambridge beat them to end their hopes of return to the League. Since then a more mellow patch followed.
Other websites
Official Gateshead F.C. website
English football clubs
Midnights

Midnights is the tenth studio album by American singer Taylor Swift. It was released on October 21, 2022.
The lead single, "Anti-Hero", was released the same day as the album. It entered the Billboard Hot 100 at number one and became Swift's ninth US number-one song.
Midnights debuted at the top of the Billboard 200 chart in the US with over 1.5 million copies sold in its first week there alone. It became the first album to sell over a million copies in its first week since Adele's 25 (2015). After the album's release, Swift became the first artist to chart within the entire top ten of the Hot 100.
References
Taylor Swift
2022 albums
Pop albums
Voot

Voot, Launched in March 2016, from the digital arms of Viacom 18. It's Viacom 18's advertising-led-video-on-demand platform. That is available as an app for iOS and Android Users, and a website for desktop consumption.
Voot is available only in India. And hosts over 40,000 hours of video content that includes shows from channels like, MTV India, Nickelodeon, Colors TV. Content is also available in multi languages like, Kannada,Marathi, Bengali,Gujarati and Tamil.
Related pages
MTV
Nickelodeon
Colors Bangla
Pogo TV
Cartoon Network
Colors TV
References
Other websites
Owner Website
Official Website
Entertainment websites
Surah Yusuf

Surah Yusuf (,); is the 12th surah of the Muslim religious book, the Qur'an, with 111 verses and 12 verses. Surah Yusuf in Makkah Revealed. Although the events of the other prophets are mentioned in different surahs of the Qur'an, only the events of Yusuf are narrated in full continuity in Surah Yusuf of the Qur'an. Between world history and past experience lies a great lesson for the future life of man. The normal response to these teachings is deeper than normal education in the human mind and brain. That is why the Qur'an, sent as the latest guide for the whole human race, contains selected chapters of the history of the nations of the world, which are effective instruments for the present and future correction of mankind.
References
Other websites
Surah Yusuf Mp3
Quran 12 Clear Quran translation
Yusuf
Serpent (cipher)

Serpent is a symmetric key block cipher which was the second finalist in the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) contest after Rijndael. Serpent was designed by Ross Anderson, Eli Biham, and Lars Knudsen.
Serpent has a block size of 128 bits and supports a key size of 128, 192 or 256 bits. The cipher is a 32-round substitution-permutation network operating on a block of four 32-bit words. Each round applies one of eight 4-bit by 4-bit S-boxes 32 times in parallel. Serpent was designed so that all operations can be executed in parallel, using 32 1-bit slices. This maximizes parallelism, but also allows use of the extensive cryptanalysis work performed on DES.
Serpent was widely viewed as a more traditional approach to security than the other AES finalists choosing a larger security margin: the designers estimated 16 rounds to be sufficient against known types of attack, but specified 32 rounds as insurance against future progress in cryptanalysis.
The Serpent cipher has not been patented. It is completely placed in the public domain and can be freely used by anyone.
Rijndael vs. Serpent
Rijndael is a substitution-linear transformation network with 10, 12, or 14 rounds, depending on the key size, and with block sizes of 128 bits, 192 bits, or 256 bits, independently specified.Serpent is a substitution-linear transformation network which has 32 rounds, plus an initial and a final permutation to simplify an optimized implementation.
The round function in Rijndael consists of: a nonlinear layer, a linear mixing layer, and a key-mixing XOR layer.The round function in Serpent consists of: key-mixing XOR, thirty-two parallel process of the same 4x4 S-box, and a linear transformation, except in the last round, in which another key-mixing XOR replaces the linear transformation.
The nonlinear layer in Rijndael uses an 8x8 S-box.The nonlinear layer in Serpent uses 8 different 4x4 S-boxes.
The 32 rounds make Serpent more secure than Rijndael; however, Rijndael with 10 rounds is faster and easier to implement for small Block ciphers and on embedded system. For that reason, Rijndael was selected as the winner in the AES competition.
Security
The XSL attack, if effective and would weaken Serpent (though not as much as it would weaken Rijndael, which became AES). However, many cryptanalysts believe that if implementations considered to overcome the XSL attack, the XSL attack would be more difficult than a brute force attack.
Other websites
Serpent homepage
SCAN's entry for Serpent
In Pellicano Case, Lessons in Wiretapping Skills NYTimes May 5 2008
Cryptography
Éric Abidal

Eric Abidal (born 11 September 1979) is a French football player. He plays for Barcelona and France national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Monaco||rowspan="2"|Division 1||7||0||||||||||7||0
|-
|2001/02||14||0||||||||||14||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Lille||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||27||0||||||||||27||0
|-
|2003/04||35||1||||||||||35||1
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Olympique Lyonnais||rowspan="3"|Ligue 1||29||0||||||7||0||36||0
|-
|2005/06||14||0||||||6||0||20||0
|-
|2006/07||33||0||3||0||7||0||43||0
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Barcelona||rowspan="3"|La Liga||30||0||6||0||10||0||46||0
|-
|2008/09||25||0||2||0||5||0||32||0
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
159||1||||||20||0||179||1
55||0||8||0||15||0||78||0
214||1||8||0||35||0||257||1
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2004||1||0
|-
|2005||3||0
|-
|2006||15||0
|-
|2007||12||0
|-
|2008||9||0
|-
|2009||5||0
|-
!Total||45||0
|}
References
1979 births
Living people
2006 FIFA World Cup players
2010 FIFA World Cup players
French footballers
Sportspeople from Lyon
Association football forwards
Association football full-backs
Converts to Islam
Organ transplant recipients
UEFA Euro 2008 players
UEFA Euro 2012 players
Böbing

Bobing is a municipality in Weilheim-Schongau in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Weilheim-Schongau
Shoosmiths

Shoosmiths LLP was originally a Northampton firm, founded in 1845. Once known for its out of town bases in locations such as the Solent and Milton Keynes, it has been expanding strategically, most recently in 2012 with a merger with a Scottish firm, Archibald Campbell & Harley (now ACH Shoosmiths), and in 2016 with new offices in city centre hub site such as Leeds and Belfast. The firm has a presence in every jurisdiction of the UK across its 11 offices.
Shoosmiths LLP is unusual among its UK law firm peer group for steering its path towards rapidly expanding its UK footprint to become one of today's most 'national' firms, largely through organic growth, rather than by mega-merger.
1845 establishments in the United Kingdom
Law firms of the United Kingdom
Joe Louis Arena

Joe Louis Arena, nicknamed The Joe and JLA is a hockey arena in Detroit, Michigan. It is the home of the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League.
Joe Louis Arena also hosted the 2009 Royal Rumble.
The arena closed at the end of the 2016-17 NHL season, with the Red Wings opening the new Little Caesars Arena a few blocks away. After the Wings moved, the arena was torn down and will be replaced by a combined hotel and retail development.
References
Sports buildings in the United States
Detroit Red Wings
Buildings and structures in Detroit
1979 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Michigan
Satya Nadella

Satya Narayana Nadella (; born August 19, 1967) is an Indian-American businessman. Since 4 February 2014, he has been the chief executive officer (CEO) of Microsoft.
Satya was born in Bukkapuram, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh to a Telugu family. After moving to the United States, he earned an Master of Science in Computer Science from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and a Master of Business Administration from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business. He married Anupama in 1992 and they live together with their three children in Bellevue, Washington.
References
Other websites
Satya Nadella: Chief Executive Officer
1967 births
Living people
American chief executives
Microsoft people
Whittemore, Michigan

Whittemore is a city in Iosco County, Michigan, United States.
Cities in Michigan
Terry Kiser

Terry Kiser (born August 1, 1939) is an American actor. He is known for playing Bernie in Weekend at Bernie's and its sequel, Weekend at Bernie's II.
References
Other websites
1939 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Illinois
People from Elmhurst, Illinois
Decathlon

A decathlon is a sporting event. It has ten track and field events. The combined events are: 100 meters, 400 meters, 1500 meters, 110 meters hurdles, long jump, high jump, pole vault, discus throw, javelin throw and shot put.
The word decathlon comes from the Greek language. It has two parts; deka (deka, meaning "ten") and athlos (athlos, or athlon, athlon, meaning "feat").
Events in athletics
Summer Olympic sports
Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina ( ) was a state in Southeastern Europe. It existed from 1992 to 1995. It is the direct legal predecessor to the modern-day state of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
References
Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Former republics
Two-Buldi-Two

Two-Buldi-Two () is a 1929 Soviet movie directed by Nina Agadzhanova and Lev Kuleshov. The movie tells the story of circus performers during the Civil War. It stars Sergey Komarov, Vladimir Kochetov, and Anel Sudakevich.
References
Other websites
Soviet silent movies
1929 movies
Movies directed by Lev Kuleshov
Adilson Batista

Adilson Dias Batista (born 16 March 1968) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1988||Atletico Paranaense||Serie A||21||1||||||||||21||1
|-
|1989||rowspan="5"|Cruzeiro||rowspan="5"|Serie A||10||1||||||||||10||1
|-
|1990||15||2||||||||||15||2
|-
|1991||16||2||||||||||16||2
|-
|1992||10||0||||||||||10||0
|-
|1993||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1993||Internacional||Serie A||11||2||||||||||11||2
|-
|1994||Atletico Mineiro||Serie A||19||2||||||||||19||2
|-
|1995||rowspan="2"|Gremio||rowspan="2"|Serie A||5||0||||||||||5||0
|-
|1996||25||2||||||||||25||2
|-
|1997||rowspan="3"|Jubilo Iwata||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||22||5||0||0||11||3||33||8
|-
|1998||23||5||0||0||4||1||27||6
|-
|1999||7||0||0||0||2||0||9||0
|-
|2000||Corinthians Paulista||Serie A||5||0||||||||||5||0
137||12||||||||||137||12
52||10||0||0||17||4||69||14
189||22||0||0||17||4||206||26
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1990||3||0
|-
|1991||1||0
|-
!Total||4||0
|}
References
1968 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Brazilian football managers
Sportspeople from Curitiba
Carter Harrison, Sr.

Carter Henry Harrison, Sr. (February 15, 1825 - October 28, 1893) was an American politician who was mayor of Chicago from 1879 until 1887; he was elected to a fifth term in 1893 but was assassinated before completing his term.
He previously served two terms in the United States House of Representatives. Harrison was the first cousin twice removed of President William Henry Harrison. He is also related to President Benjamin Harrison. His son, Carter Harrison, Jr. would later become Mayor of Chicago.
Harrison was born on February 15, 1825 in Fayette County, Kentucky. He studied at Yale University. He was married two times and secretly engaged to another before his death. Harrison died on October 28, 1893 after being shot and killed in his home in Chicago, Illinois, aged 68.
References
1825 births
1893 deaths
Deaths by firearm in the United States
United States representatives from Illinois
Burials at Graceland Cemetery
American murder victims
Mayors of Chicago
Politicians from Kentucky
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
The Slowest Train

The Slowest Train () is a 1963 Soviet drama movie directed by Vladimir Krasnopolskiy and Valeriy Uskov. It stars Pavel Kadochnikov, Nonna Terentyeva, and Zinaida Kirienko.
Actors
Pavel Kadochnikov
Nonna Terentyeva as Lena (as Nonna Novosyadlova)
Zinaida Kirienko as Nina Ivanovna
Anatoli Barchuk as Kolya
Marina Burova as girl
Alla Surkova
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1963 movies
Soviet drama movies
Rozières-sur-Crise

Rozieres-sur-Crise is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Darrin Patrick

Darrin Patrick (December 4, 1970 - May 7, 2020) was an American author and teaching pastor. He was born in Marion, Illinois.
He taught at Seacoast Church in Charleston South Carolina. He was a pastor of The Journey, a megachurch in St. Louis, Missouri, which he founded in 2002. He was the chaplain to the St. Louis Cardinals and was the author of several books.
Patrick was the vice-president of the Acts 29 Network, an international church planting organization, and a council member of The Gospel Coalition.
Patrick shot himself on May 7, 2020 at the age of 49.
References
Other websites
Seacoast Church
1970 births
2020 deaths
Suicides by firearm in the United States
American Christians
Educators from Illinois
Writers from Illinois
Jessica Bowman

Jessica Bowman (born November 26, 1980) is an American television actress. She has done many television performances. She played Colleen Cooper in Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman. Bowman was born in Walnut Creek, California.
Actors from Contra Costa County, California
1980 births
Living people
Pooh Shiesty

Lontrell Dennell Williams Jr. (born November 8, 1999), better known by his stage name Pooh Shiesty, is an American rapper. He has collaborated with Big30, Gucci Mane and Lil Durk. He is best known for his 2020 single, "Back in Blood" (featuring Lil Durk). Pooh Shiesty released his first sales mixtape, Shiesty Season, on February 5, 2021. It went to number 3 on the US Billboard 200.
His stage name was given by his late brother. It comes from his childhood nickname "Mr. Pooh". "Shiesty" refers to his lifestyle.
References
1999 births
Living people
21st-century American singers
21st-century American rappers
American hip hop singers
American songwriters
Atlantic Records artists
Gangsta rappers
Rappers from Tennessee
Singers from Memphis, Tennessee
Trap musicians
American criminals
American prisoners
Pseudonyms
Magali Faure-Humbert

Magali Humbert-Faure is a former cyclist from France. Magali competed in the women's 500 metres time trial at the 2000 Summer Olympics. Magali was born on January 21, 1972.
References
Other websites
1972 births
Living people
French cyclists
French Olympians
Thanamandi

Thanamandi () is a town and a notified area committee in the Rajouri District of the Kashmir.
Towns in Jammu and Kashmir
Chicheboville

Chicheboville is a former commune. It is in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Moult-Chicheboville.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Travis Fryman

David Travis Fryman (born March 25, 1969) played Major League Baseball from 1990 to 2002. He played for the Detroit Tigers (1990-1997) and for the Cleveland Indians from 1998 to 2002). He usually played third base, but he also played shortstop. Fryman made 5 All-Star teams and won a Gold Glove Award in 2000.
Other websites
American baseball players
1969 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Kentucky
People from Lexington, Kentucky
Cleveland Indians players
Detroit Tigers players
Tsunekazu Takeda

is a Japanese athlete. He is best known as an Equestrian who competed in two Summer Olympic Games. He is the current President of the Japanese Olympic Committee.
Early life
Takeda was born on November 1, 1947 in Tokyo. He was the third son of Prince Tsuneyoshi Takeda and his great-grandfather was Emperor Meiji.
He graduated from Keio University in 1970 with a degree in law.
Career
Takeda was a member of the Japanese team in the 1972 Summer Olympics at Munich and the 1976 Summer Olympics at Montreal.
He was a competitor in the All Japan Equestrian Championships in 1969, 1975, 1977, 1978 and 1982.
In 2001, he became president of the Japanese Olympic Committee. He is also an Executive Board member on the Olympic Council of Asia.
In July 2012, he was elected to be a member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC).
Related pages
Sports in Japan
Japan at the Olympics
References
1947 births
Living people
1972 Summer Olympics
1976 Summer Olympics
Japanese Olympians
Sportspeople from Tokyo
Equestrians
International Olympic Committee
Katherine Mansfield

Katherine Mansfield Beauchamp Murry (14 October 1888 - 9 January 1923) was a writer. She was born in New Zealand. She moved to the United Kingdom when she was 19. She died when she was 34.
Early life
Mansfield was born into a middle-class family in Wellington. She was a cousin of Elizabeth von Arnim. She went to Queen's College with her sisters.
1888 births
1923 deaths
New Zealand writers
Carl Icahn

Carl Celian Icahn (born February 16, 1936) is an American business magnate, investor, activist shareholder, and philanthropist. He is the founder and majority shareholder of Icahn Enterprises, a diversified conglomerate holding company based in New York City, formerly known as American Real Estate Partners. Icahn is also Chairman of Federal-Mogul, an American developer of vehicle safety products.
Early life
Icahn was born in a Jewish family in New York City. He studied at Princeton University and at New York University.
Business career
In the 1980s Icahn became known as a "corporate raider" after profiting from the hostile takeover and asset stripping of the American airline TWA.
Icahn has held many controlling positions in many corporations, including RJR Nabisco, TWA, Texaco, Phillips Petroleum, Western Union, Gulf & Western, Viacom, Uniroyal, Dan River, Marshall Field's, E-II (Culligan and Samsonite), American Can, USX, Marvel Comics, Revlon, Imclone, Federal-Mogul, Fairmont Hotels, Blockbuster, Kerr-McGee, Time Warner, Netflix, Motorola, and Herbalife.
Political roles
Icahn endorsed Donald Trump for the 2016 U.S. presidential election. Trump announced in October 2015 that he would nominate Icahn for Treasury Secretary if he were to be elected. However, this position went to Steve Mnuchin instead.
On December 21, 2016, it was announced that Icahn would serve as Special Advisor to the President on Regulatory Reform under President Donald Trump. Icahn stepped down from the role in August 2017.
Personal life
From 1979 through 1999, Icahn was married to Liba Trejbal. In 1999, he married Gail Golden. He has two children including businessman Brett Icahn.
References
Other websites
Profile of Carl Icahn - Forbes
1936 births
Living people
American activists
American billionaires
American chief executives
American Jews
Philanthropists from New York (state)
Businesspeople from New York City
Jewish activists
Jewish billionaires
Jewish businesspeople
Jewish philanthropists
New York University alumni
Princeton University alumni
Real estate developers
Sisikon

Sisikon is a municipality in the canton of Uri in Switzerland. It has an area of .Sisikon, the gateway to Canton Uri, lies on the delta of the Riemenstalderbach stream on the eastern shore of the Urnersee, the southernmost arm of the Vierwaldstattersee.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Uri
Pisces (astrology)

Pisces () is the twelfth astrological sign in the Zodiac. It came from the Pisces constellation. In western astrology this sign is no longer aligned with the constellation. This is because of the precession of the equinoxes. It is also considered a water sign and one of the four mutable signs.
The Symbol
The symbol represents fish, swimming in different directions. The two shapes are also crescents, facing outward, which represents the idea that Pisceans are open to new things and to change.
Astrology
Pisces has been traditionally ruled by the planet Jupiter, but since its discovery, Neptune has been considered a modern ruler of this sign. Being the twelfth sign, Pisces is associated with the astrological twelfth house.
Individuals born when the Sun was in this sign are considered "Pisceans". The Sun can be seen 1n Pisces from about February 19 to March 20, ending at the moment of vernal equinox by definition under the tropical zodiac.
Under the sidereal zodiac, it is generally there from about March 15 to April 13.
Birthstone= amethyst
Starstone= Coral
Colours= Sea Green
Metal= Tin
Astrological signs
Masashi Kamekawa

is a Japanese football player.
Biography
Kamekawa was born in Minoh on May 28, 1993. After graduating from Teikyo Daisan High School, he joined J2 League club Shonan Bellmare in 2012. Shonan was promoted to J1 League from 2013. Although he played many matches as left side back from 2013, Shonan was relegated to J2 in a year. In 2015, he moved to Avispa Fukuoka. Although Fukuoka was promoted to J1 in 2016, Fukuoka was relegated to J2 in a year. In 2018, he moved to J1 club Kashiwa Reysol. In 2019, he moved to J2 club V-Varen Nagasaki.
In August 2016, Kamekawa was selected the Japan U-23 national team for 2016 Summer Olympics. At this tournament, he played 2 matches as left side back.
Statistics
|-
|2012||rowspan="3"|Shonan Bellmare||J2 League||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2013||J1 League||20||1||2||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||27||1
|-
|2014||J2 League||18||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||20||1
|-
|2015||rowspan="3"|Avispa Fukuoka||J2 League||38||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||39||0
|-
|2016||J1 League||27||0||0||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||31||0
|-
|2017||J2 League||42||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||44||0
|-
|2018||Kashiwa Reysol||J1 League||22||1||2||0||2||0||4||0||30||1
|-
|2019||rowspan="3"|V-Varen Nagasaki||rowspan="3"|J1 League||40||1||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||43||1
|-
|2020||28||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||28||1
|-
|2021||||||||||||||||||||
235||5||13||0||11||0||4||0||263||5
235||5||13||0||11||0||4||0||263||5
|}
References
Other websites
1993 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
J1 League players
J2 League players
Shonan Bellmare players
Avispa Fukuoka players
Kashiwa Reysol players
V-Varen Nagasaki players
Footballers at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Thaddeus Stevens

Thaddeus Stevens (born April 4, 1792) was an American Republican leader. He was one of the most powerful members of the United States House of Representatives from 1849 until his death in 1868.
He was chairman of the powerful House Ways and Means Committee. Stevens was a witty, sarcastic speaker and confident party leader. He dominated the House from 1861 until his death. Stevens helped create the 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution. He also helped with the act that helped the Reconstruction of the United States.
Early life
Stevens was born in Danville, Vermont on April 4, 1792. He went to Dartmouth College and the University of Vermont. Stevens was never married and had no children. He was in a relationship with his black housekeeper even when slavery was legal. He wore a wig because he was bald.
Political career
He wrote much of the financial legislation that paid for the American Civil War. Stevens and Senator Charles Sumner were the prime leaders of the Radical Republicans during the war and Reconstruction era. He worked and supported Abraham Lincoln's plan to end slavery and the U.S. reconstruction plan. He was part of Andrew Johnson's impeachment.
Death
Stevens died on August 11, 1868 in Washington, D.C. from a stomach infection, aged 76. He was buried in Lancaster, Pennsylvania.
Personal life
Stevens never married. However, there were rumors about his 20-year relationship (1848-1868) with his widowed housekeeper, Lydia Hamilton Smith (1813-1884). She was a light-skinned African-American; her husband Jacob and at least one of her sons were much darker than she was.
Culture
He was played by actor Tommy Lee Jones in Steven Spielberg's 2012 biography movie Lincoln.
References
Other websites
Stevens and Smith Historic Site
Thaddeus Stevens Society
Thaddeus Stevens's Legacy
1792 births
1868 deaths
Lawyers from Vermont
American abolitionists
Republican Party (United States) politicians
United States representatives from Pennsylvania
Politicians from Vermont
Lawyers from Pennsylvania
List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha

The Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India, is currently made up of 543 constituencies. These constituencies each elect one Member of Parliament (MP).
Summary
Andhra Pradesh (25)
Arunachal Pradesh (2)
Assam (14)
Bihar (40)
Chhattisgarh (11)
Goa (2)
Gujarat (26)
Haryana (10)
Himachal Pradesh (4)
Jharkhand (14)
Karnataka (28)
Kerala (20)
Madhya Pradesh (29)
Maharashtra (48)
Manipur (2)
Meghalaya (2)
Mizoram (1)
Nagaland (1)
Odisha (21)
Punjab (13)
Rajasthan (25)
Sikkim (1)
Tamil Nadu (39)
Telangana (17)
Tripura (2)
Uttar Pradesh (80)
Uttarakhand (5)
West Bengal (42)
Union territories (19)
Andaman and Nicobar Islands (1)
Chandigarh (1)
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu (2)
Delhi (7)
Jammu and Kashmir (5)
Ladakh (1)
Lakshadweep (1)
Puducherry (1)
References
Lok Sabha
Alfred Aho

Alfred Vaino Aho (born August 9, 1941) is a Canadian computer scientist. He is best known for his work on programming languages, compilers, and related algorithms. He has written many textbooks on the art and science of computer programming. He and his long-time partner Jeffrey Ullman are the recipients of the 2020 Turing Award.
References
1941 births
Living people
Turing Award winners
Canadian computer scientists
Writers from Ontario
University of Toronto alumni
Hood County, Texas

Hood County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 61,598 people lived there. The county seat is Granbury.
History
Hood County was founded (set up) in 1866.
Geography
Hood County has a total area of 437 square miles.
Places
Cities
Cresson
DeCordova
Granbury
Lipan
Stockton Bend
Tolar
References
Texas counties
Hemorrhage (In My Hands)

"Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" is a song by American hard rock band Fuel. It is the leading single from their second studio album Something Like Human. It went to number 30 in the United States and number 46 in Australia.
Track listing
"Hemorrhage (In My Hands)"
"Easy"
"Stripped Away"
"Going to California" (Led Zeppelin cover, written by Jimmy Page, Robert Plant)
References
2000 songs
2000s ballads
Rock ballads
Fuel (band) songs
Superposition principle

In physics, the superposition principle states that if there are two or more stimuli at a given point in time, the response will be the result of adding all the responses. This only applies to linear systems. Since many systems can be modelled as linear systems, the principle has many applications in physics and engineering.
Physics
Superposition principle: The principle states that the total force on a given charge is the vector of the individual forces exerted on the given charge by all other charges. Each individual force between any two charges is calculated from Coulomb's law tattoos and is not affected by the presence of other charges
Benito Santiago

Benito Santiago Rivera (born March 9, 1965) is a Puerto Rican former professional baseball catcher, who played for twenty seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB). In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Santiago was considered the premier catcher in the National League (NL). Santiago was not a great batter and showed little pop at the plate, but he is considered one of the greatest defensive catchers of all time. As a veteran catcher, he was known for his patience with helping rookie pitchers adapt to the new challenges posed by the major leagues.
1965 births
Chicago Cubs players
Cincinnati Reds players
Florida Marlins players
Kansas City Royals players
Living people
National League All-Stars
Philadelphia Phillies players
Pittsburgh Pirates players
San Diego Padres players
San Francisco Giants players
Toronto Blue Jays players
Puerto Rican baseball players
Sportspeople from Ponce, Puerto Rico
Forchheim (district)

Forchheim is a Landkreis (district) in Bavaria, Germany.
The Regnitz river runs from south to north through the district.
Towns and municipalities
References
Districts of Bavaria
Rural Districts in Upper Franconia
Indiana's 7th congressional district

Indiana's 7th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Indiana. The district is in Marion County and includes most of Indianapolis. The district used to have more Republicans in the district but now is mostly Democratic Party. The people who live in the district elect a person to represent the district in the United States House of Representatives. The district is currently represented by Democrat Andre Carson, who won a special election in 2008 to replace his grandmother Julia Carson after she died in 2007.
Election history
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
References
07
Grandrieux

Grandrieux is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Mount Vernon, Alabama

Mount Vernon is a town in Mobile County, Alabama, United States. At the 2010 census the population was 1,574, up from 844 in 2000.
Towns in Alabama
Asha Patil

Asha Patil (1936 - 18 January 2016) was an Indian actress of Marathi movies, television and theatre. She was regarded as being one of the best stage and movie actresses of her time. Asha Patil was mostly known for portraying character roles of the Marathi Mother.
Filmography
Films
Antaricha Diwa (1960)
Chandal Choukadi (1961)
Manasala Pankha Astat (1961)
Shahir Parshuram (1962)
Rangalya Ratri Asha (1962)
Sant Nivrutti Dnyandev (1964)
Kamapurata Mama (1965)
Sadhi Manasa (1965)
Preeti Vivah (1981)
Samna (1974)
Karava Tasa Bharav (1975)
Soyarik (1975)
Tumcha Aamcha Jamala (1978)
Bot Lavin Tithe Gudgulya (1978)
Sasurwashin (1978)
Banya Bapu (1977)
Ram Ram Gangaram (1977)
Padarachya Sawalit (1977)
Sulavarachi Poli (1979)
Mantryachi Sun (1980)
Utavala Navara (1989)
Gavran Gangu (1989)
Palva Palvi (1990)
Shubha Bol Narya (1990)
Maherchi Sadi (1991)
Sasarcha Dhotar (1994)
Putravati (1996)
Vajavu ka
Ghe Bharari (2008)
Maherchi Pahuni
Theatre
To Mi Navhech (1962)
Ekach Pyala (1976)
References
1936 births
2016 deaths
Indian movie actors
Actors from Mumbai
Azerbaijan Basketball League

The Azerbaijan Basketball League is the top men's professional basketball league in Azerbaijan.
Clubs
Updated on March 20, 2016.
Champions
References
Other websites
Eurobasket.com League Page
Basketball leagues
Basketball in Azerbaijan
Kitzbühel

Kitzbuhel is a small medieval town in Tyrol, Austria. It is the administrative center of the Kitzbuhel district (Bezirk). As of 2018, 8,272 people live there.
It is in the Kitzbuhel Alps along the river Kitzbuheler Ache and about 100 km (62 mi) east of the state capital Innsbruck.
Kitzbuhel is a ski resort of international renown and its ski season lasts from mid October to early May. During winter and early spring it is frequented primarily by upper-class clientele from Austria and from abroad.
Other websites
Tourist office Kitzbuhel
Kitzbuhel Gigapixel Panorama (20.000 Megapixel)
Kitzbuhel Ski Slopes Photo Gallery
Bergbahn Kitzbuhel - mountain railway
Museum Kitzbuhel - Alfons Walde
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Ski areas and resorts in Austria
Dravida Nadu

Dravida Nadu () was the name of a proposed sovereign state for the speakers of the Dravidian languages in South Asia. It was also known as Dravidistan or Dravidadesa.
History of Tamil Nadu
Nationalism
Separatist movements of India
Jack Casady

John William "Jack" Casady (born April 13, 1944) is an American musician. He is called one of the popular bass guitarists of the rock music era. He is best known as a member of Jefferson Airplane and Hot Tuna. He was born in Washington, D.C.. He became the bass player for Jefferson Airplane with lead guitarist Jorma Kaukonen and Paul Kantner.
References
Other websites
Official Jack Casady website requires Flash
Jack Cassady in SVT
1944 births
Living people
Jefferson Airplane members
American guitarists
American rock musicians
American blues musicians
Musicians from Washington, D.C.
Abbaretz

Abbaretz () is a commune of 2,088 people (2017). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Wedowee, Alabama

Wedowee is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama. It is the county seat of Randolph County. At the 2010 census the population was 823, up from 818 in 2000.
Towns in Alabama
County seats in Alabama
Bamir Topi

Bamir Myrteza Topi (born 24 April 1957 in Tirana) is an Albanian diplomat and politician. He served as President of Albania from 2007 to 2012.
References
1957 births
Living people
European diplomats
Politicians from Tirana
Presidents of Albania
Veterinarians
Henry Fok

Henry Fok (10 May 1923 - 28 October 2006) was a Hong Kong businessman. His Chinese name is Fok Ying Tung (Huo Ying Dong ). Henry Fok had a good relationship with the Communist Party of China. Fok was the Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference from 1993 to 2006. In 2006, Forbes Magazine ranked Henry Fok the 9th richest tycoon in Hong Kong and 181st richest tycoon in the world. He had a net worth of $3.7 billion. Fok died in Beijing in 2006.
Henry Fok's oldest son is Timothy Fok. Timothy Fok was a member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong from 1998 to 2012. His ex-wife is Hong Kong beauty pageant winner Loletta Chu. Olympic champion Guo Jingjing is the wife of Kenneth Fok. Kenneth is Henry's grandson.
References
1923 births
2006 deaths
Chinese businesspeople
Blazar

A blazar is a very compact quasar (quasi-stellar radio source). They have a presumed supermassive black hole at the center of an active, giant elliptical galaxy. Blazars are among the most energetic phenomena in the universe and are an important topic in astronomy.
Blazars are one of a group of active galaxies that host active galactic nuclei (AGN). An AGN is a region at the centre of a galaxy which has a much higher than normal luminosity over some or all of the electromagnetic spectrum.
The name "blazar" was originally coined in 1978 by astronomer Edward Spiegel. Blazars are AGN with a relativistic jet which is pointing in the general direction of the Earth. We observe "down" the jet, or nearly so. Many blazars have apparent superluminal features within the first few parsecs of their jets, probably due to relativistic shock fronts.
The blazar at the centre of galaxy M87 is fuelled by a black hole with a mass of about three billion solar masses within ten light years of the galaxy centre.
References
Astronomical objects
Triangle (musical instrument)

The triangle is a musical instrument with three sides and curved corners. There is always one corner where the sides do not join. This makes it possible for the instrument to vibrate.
The player holds a small piece of string or leather from which the triangle is hanging, and he makes a sound by hitting the triangle with a triangle beater. In orchestras, where the percussionist may be playing several percussion instruments, the triangle may hang from a stand so that the player can move quickly to another instrument.
Triangles come in different sizes. Smaller ones will sound higher than larger ones.
The triangle can always be heard clearly above the sound of the orchestra or band.
percussion instruments
Thanatta Chawong

Thanatta Chawong, Thai: thnasthaa chaawngs , (born on 19 June 1989 in Thailand) is a Thai association football forward who currently plays for the Damallsvenskan club of Ostersunds DFF. She also plays for the Thailand women's national football team.
References
1989 births
Living people
Female footballers
Thanatta Chawong
Thursby

Thursby is a village and civil parish in Allerdale, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 1185 people living in Thursby.
References
Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
George of the Jungle

George of the Jungle is an animated television series created by Jay Ward Productions in the late 1960s as a parody (pretending to be but in a way that makes fun of) of Tarzan. In 1997, it was made into a live-action movie by Disney, with Brendan Fraser as the main character. There was a sequel George of the Jungle 2 released direct-to-video in 2003. There was and is a video game based on the film which was and is 2D Platformer game George of the Jungle by Ignition Entertainment/Crave in 2008.
References
Animated television series
Terry Le Sueur

Terence Augustine Le Sueur OBE was Chief Minister of Jersey between 2008 and 2011.
Le Sueur was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2012 New Year Honours for political service.
References
Living people
1942 births
Chief Ministers of Jersey
Ulm, Montana

Ulm is a census-designated place (CDP) in Montana in the United States.
Census-designated places in Montana
2001–02 NHL season

The 2001-02 NHL season was the 85th regular season of the National Hockey League. Thirty teams each played 82 games. The Stanley Cup winners were the Detroit Red Wings, who won the best of seven series 4-1 against the Carolina Hurricanes.
The Dallas Stars moved their home games from Reunion Arena to American Airlines Center.
The NHL honored the victims of 9/11 by having all players wear a patch on their jerseys, as well as a red, white and blue ribbon behind each net.
For the second time in three seasons, no player reached the 100-point plateau.
Regular season
Final standings
Note: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, OTL = Overtime Losses, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points
Eastern Conference
Western Conference
Scoring leaders
Note: GP = Games Played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points
Stanley Cup playoffs
Playoff bracket
Note: All dates in 2002.
NHL Awards
The NHL Awards presentation took place in Toronto.
All-Star teams
Debuts
The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 2001-02 (listed with their first team, stars(*) mark debut in playoffs):
Ilya Bryzgalov, Mighty Ducks of Anaheim
Dany Heatley, Atlanta Thrashers
Ilya Kovalchuk, Atlanta Thrashers
Ales Kotalik, Buffalo Sabres
Henrik Tallinder, Buffalo Sabres
Erik Cole, Carolina Hurricanes
Tyler Arnason, Chicago Blackhawks
Radim Vrbata, Colorado Avalanche
Pavel Datsyuk, Detroit Red Wings
Sean Avery, Detroit Red Wings
Kristian Huselius, Florida Panthers
Stephen Weiss, Florida Panthers
Nick Schultz, Minnesota Wild
Martin Erat, Nashville Predators
Brian Gionta, New Jersey Devils
Raffi Torres, New York Islanders
Trent Hunter*, New York Islanders
Chris Neil, Ottawa Senators
Vesa Toskala, San Jose Sharks
Barret Jackman, St. Louis Blues
Alex Auld, Vancouver Canucks
Last games
The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 2001-02 (listed with their last team):
Jeff Norton, Boston Bruins
Bob Essensa, Buffalo Sabres
Mike Vernon, Calgary Flames
Bob Probert, Chicago Blackhawks
John MacLean, Dallas Stars
Pat Verbeek, Dallas Stars
Dave Manson, Dallas Stars
Steve Duchesne, Detroit Red Wings
John Vanbiesbrouck, New Jersey Devils
Valeri Kamensky, New Jersey Devils
Stephane Richer, New Jersey Devils
Kevin Stevens, Philadelphia Flyers
Rick Tocchet, Philadelphia Flyers
Gary Suter, San Jose Sharks
Ray Ferraro, St. Louis Blues
Grant Ledyard, Tampa Bay Lightning
Dmitri Khristich, Washington Capitals
Benoit Hogue, Washington Capitals
References
Hockey Database
http://nhl.com/
National Hockey League seasons
Electoral district of Kalkallo

Kalkallo is an electoral district of Victoria. It was created in 2022. It is in the Northern Metropolitan Region.
Kalkallo is in Melbourne.
Election results
References
Kalkallo
Abdul Basit Abdus-Samad

Qari Abdul Basit 'Abd us-Samad (1927 - 30 November 1988; ) was a well known Qari (reciter of the Quran). As such, many modern reciters try to copy his style. He is the only Qari to have won three world Qirat competitions in the early 1970s. 'Abd us-Samad was one of the first Hafiz to make commercial recordings of his recitations, and the first president of the newly formed Reciters' Union in Egypt. He is best known for his recitation of Sura Al-Fatiha, the first chapter of the Qur'an, and an important sura in the five daily Islamic prayers. Basit's eldest son; Tarek Abd us-Samad is currently also a well-known Qari in Egypt.
Early life
Abdul Basit was born in a village called Armant, in southern Egypt, to a middle-class Upper-Egyptian family. In 1950, he came to Cairo where Muslims in many mosques were touched by his recitations. On one happening, he was reciting verses from Sura al-Ahzab (The Confederates) he was requested to recite for longer than 10 minutes by his audience, and continued to recite for over an hour and a half, his listeners were captured by his mastery of pitch, tone and the rules of tajweed (Qur'anic recitation).
Travels
'Abd us-Samad travelled outside Egypt, in 1961, he recited at the Badshahi Masjid, in Lahore, Pakistan. In 1987, whilst on a visit to America, 'Abd us-Samad related a story from one trip he made to the Soviet Union, with then Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser.
'Abd us-Samad was asked to recite for some leaders of the Soviet party. 'Abd us-Samad remembered that four to five of his listeners from the Communist Party were in tears on hearing the recitation, although they didn't understand what was being recited, but they cried, apparently touched by his recitation.
Indira Gandhi, an Indian prime minister and political leader always felt touched by his recitation and would stop alongside to appreciate his recitation.
'Abd us-Samad died on 30 November 1988, and is survived by his three sons (from oldest to the youngest): Yasir, Hisham, and Tariq. Following his father's footsteps, Yasir has also become a "Qari"
Other websites
Abdul Basit Abdul Samad
Golestane Quran
Everymuslim
Nice Quran Recitation Website
Abdul Basit Abdul Samad
1927 births
1988 deaths
Egyptian Muslims
Quran reciters
List of Martin Gardner Mathematical Games columns

Martin Gardner wrote 288 consecutive "Mathematical Games" columns for the magazine Scientific American. The first one was in January 1957. The last one was in December 1980. After 1980 other people wrote some of the columns. Gardner created 9 more columns during that time. The last Mathematical Games column appeared in June 1986. The list below shows all the 297 columns that Gardner wrote.
Sometimes Scientific American put pictures about the columns on the front cover of the magazine. There were twelve such covers. The list shows the word [cover] when there is a such a picture. Click on the word [cover] to see the picture.
Gardner wrote 5 other articles for Scientific American. He wrote an article about flexagons in December 1956. It was really the first article about mathematical games; but it was not called that. The series of Mathematical Games columns began the following month. These five articles are listed below.
References
Other websites
A Quarter Century of Recreational Mathematics, by Martin Gardner preserved at the Internet Archive
A subject index for the fifteen books of Martin Gardner's Mathematical Games columns
The Top 10 Martin Gardner Scientific American Articles
Mathematics lists
Science writers
Mathematics literature
Puzzles
Ally Condie

Ally Condie (born November 2, 1978) is an American writer. She is best known for the Matched trilogy (Matched, Crossed and Reached). She also wrote the Yearbook Trilogy (Yearbook, First Day and Reunion). She also wrote Freshman for President, Being Sixteen and Atlantia.
Condie lives with her husband and three children in Salt Lake City, Utah.
American novelists
Living people
1978 births
Writers from Utah
Grand Prix motor racing

Grand Prix motor racing is a form of motorsport competition, it is based on organised automobile racing that began in France as early as 1894.
References
Auto racing
Embarrassment

Embarrassment is a feeling that human beings can have. It is an emotion. Embarrassment is painful to feel. People feel embarrassed if they think they might have done something bad or if they think they broke a social rule.
People can feel embarrassed even if they really did something good. For example, sometimes people feel embarrassed when someone says something good about them.
Psychologists say embarrassment is in the same group as shame and guilt.
A person who feels embarrassed may start to sweat or stammer when they speak. If the person has pale skin, he or she may blush, meaning the skin becomes redder. People who feel embarrassed may also smile or hide their faces.
References
Sociology
Emotions
José Manuel Barroso

Jose Manuel Durao Barroso (; born 23 March 1956) is a Portuguese politician. He is the current non-executive chairman at Goldman Sachs International. He was the 11th President of the European Commission (2004-2014) and the 115th Prime Minister of Portugal (2002-2004).
References
1956 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Portugal
European Commissioners
S. H. Kapadia

Sarosh Homi Kapadia (29 September 1947 - 4 January 2016) was an Indian politician and lawyer. He served as the 38th Chief Justice of India from 12 May 2010 until 28 September 2012. He was born in Mumbai and was Parsi.
Kapadia died from cardiac arrest on 4 January 2016 in Mumbai, aged 68.
References
2016 deaths
1947 births
Chief Justices of India
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Indian lawyers
Politicians from Mumbai
Méricourt-l'Abbé

Mericourt-l'Abbe is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Biodiversity

The term
The term biological diversity was used first by wildlife scientist and conservationist Raymond F. Dasmann in 1968, where he advocated conservation. It was widely adopted only in the 1980s.
The term biodiversity first appeared in a publication in 1988 when entomologist E. O. Wilson used it as a title. Since then, the term has often been used by biologists, environmentalists, political leaders, and citizens. A similar term in the United States is "natural heritage." It predates the others and is more accepted by the wider audience interested in conservation. Broader than biodiversity, it includes geology and landforms.
Definitions
Biologists most often define biodiversity as the "totality of genes, species, and ecosystems of a region". An advantage of this definition is that it seems to describe most circumstances. There are three levels at which biological variety can been identified:
species diversity
ecosystem diversity
genetic diversity.
Threats
The idea can be used for tackling practical problems in conservation, for example:
loss of species
destruction of habitats
introduced and invasive species
genetic pollution
over-exploitation
effect of climate change
References
Related pages
Biodiversity Convention
Conservation biology
Endemism
Neurodiversity
Further reading
Levin, Simon A. 2013. Encyclopedia of biodiversity. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-384719-5
Wilson E.O. 2016. Half-Earth: our planet's fight for life. Liveright. ISBN 978-1631490828
Conservation