pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Small Town Singers

Small Town Singers is a musical group in Soderkoping in Sweden. The group was established in 1967. They several sevral Svensktoppen successes during the mid-late 1970s and early 1980s. Sometimes, they still appear for sporadical performances.
Svensktoppen charting songs
"Hemlangtan" (one week, 1974)
"Dansen pa Sunnano" (elva veckor, 1974)
"Som stjarnor sma" (one week, 1975)
"En sjomansvisa" (three weeks, 1975)
"Fritiofs avsked" (eleven weeks, 1975)
"Utovisan" (seven weeks, 1977)
"Sommarbrevet" (ten weeks, 1979)
"Jag gor sa att blommorna blommar" (tio veckor, 1979)
"Jag har vandrat mina stigar" (three weeks, 1981)
References
Musical groups established in 1967
Swedish musical groups
1690s

The 1690s was a decade that began on 1 January 1690 and ended on 31 December 1699.
Events and trends
Thomas Neale designed Seven Dials
The Salem Witchcraft Trials are held in Massachusetts Bay Colony (1692).
Dutch explorer Arnout Vielle discovers the first trade route down the Ohio Valley, New York Colony financed and profitable (1692).
World leaders
King Christian V of Denmark (1670-1699).
King Frederick IV of Denmark (1699-1730).
Queen Mary II of England and Scotland (1689-1694).
King William III of England and Scotland (1689-1702).
King Louis XIV of France (1643-1715).
Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (1658-1705).
Tsar Ivan V of Russia (1682-1696).
Tsar Peter I of Russia (1682-1725).
King Charles II of Spain (1665-1700).
King Charles XI of Sweden (1660-1697).
King Charles XII of Sweden (1697-1718).
Deaths
Daibhidh O Duibhghennain, d. 1696
Haworth, New Jersey

Haworth ( ) is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 3,382.
References
Boroughs in New Jersey
Impresario

An Impresario is somebody who organizes concerts, operas, ballets or plays. The word comes from the Italian word impresa, which means "an enterprise" or "undertaking".
Some very famous impresarios from the past include Rudolf Bing, Sergei Diaghilev, Richard D'Oyly Carte, Fortune Gallo, and Sol Hurok.
References
Music industry
Opera
Ballet
Theater
Entertainment occupations
Jamal Naji

Jamal Naji (1 November 1954 - 6 May 2018) was a Palestinian-born Jordanian author. He was born in Aqbat Jaber in the West Bank. He moved to Jordan in 1967. Naji published his first novel The Road to Balharith in 1981-82. He written several more novels as well as short story collections and television scripts. His recent novel When the Wolves Grow Old was shortlisted for the Arabic Booker Prize in 2010.
He was president of the Jordanian Writers Association from 2001 to 2003. He lived and worked in Amman, Jordan. He died on 6 May 2018 of a stroke at the age of 63.
References
1954 births
2018 deaths
Asian novelists
Jordanian people
Chung Ju-young

Chung Ju-young (Korean:jeongjuyeong;Zheng Zhou Yong , November 25, 1915 - March 21, 2001) was a South Korean businessman and trader. He was a founder of Hyundai automobile, Hyundai construction company, Hyundai heavy industry and many Hyundai group companies.
1915 births
2001 deaths
South Korean businesspeople
Autobiographers
Querétaro F.C.

Queretaro Futbol Club, also called Gallos Blancos de Queretaro, is a Mexican football club from Queretaro, Mexico.
Honours
Primera Division A 3
Clausura 2005, Clausura 2006, Apertura 2008
Promotion play-aff winners 2
2005-06, 2008-09
References
Mexican football clubs
Queretaro
1950 establishments in North America
1950s establishments in Mexico
Sherborn, Massachusetts

Sherborn is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
D'Urville Martin

D'Urville Martin (February 11, 1939 - May 28, 1984) was an American actor and movie director in both movies and television programs. He appeared in many 1970s blaxploitation movies. He was also in two pilot episodes of what would become All in the Family as Lionel Jefferson. They were not put on television. Martin died on May 28, 1984.
References
Other websites
1939 births
1984 deaths
African American actors
African American movie directors
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from New York City
Movie directors from New York City
Egyptian National Library and Archives

The Egyptian National Library and Archives is the national library of Egypt. It is also a national archive. It is located in Cairo.
Other websites
Dar Elkotob
About the Library
National libraries
National archives
Buildings and structures in Cairo
1870 establishments
19th-century establishments in Egypt
Roger Lloyd-Pack

Roger Lloyd-Pack (8 February 1944 - 16 January 2014) was an English actor. He was best known for his roles as Trigger in the television shows Only Fools and Horses, The Vicar of Dibley and The Old Guys, and his role in the movie Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire.
Lloyd-Pack died from pancreatic cancer on 16 January 2014. He died at his home in Kentish Town in London. He was aged 69.
References
Other websites
BBC biography
BBC interview about appearing in Doctor Who
1944 births
2014 deaths
Actors from London
Cancer deaths in England
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
People from Islington
Hamburg

Hamburg, or in full Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg (, Low German: Friee un Hansestadt Hamborg), is a city in the north of Germany on the banks of the River Elbe, 18 km away from the North Sea. It is also one of the States of Germany.
With a population of about 1.85 million (1850000), it is the biggest German city after Berlin and the sixth largest city of the European Union. The religion is about 37% Protestant, 10% Catholic, 8% Muslim, 38% agnostic, 2% Pagan.
Since it was an important member of the Hanseatic League, the city's official name still includes Hansestadt (Hanseatic city). Other German cities that do the same today are: Lubeck, Rostock, Wismar, Stralsund, Bremen, Greifswald and Demmin. The membership in this trade alliance has influenced the architecture of the city to a great extent. It has also left some marks in the region around the city. Strategic bombing in World War II devastated the city.
In 2017 a consulting company ranked it 17th for best place to live in the world.
The area of Hamburg is . It has an oceanic climate (Cfb in the Koppen climate classification).
Economy
Hamburg's harbour is, by shipments, the second largest harbour in Europe (after Rotterdam) and among the ten largest in the world. It is a very important gate to the countries along the Baltic Sea and Eastern Europe.
There are about 120,000 businesses in Hamburg. The company Airbus has an assembly plant for large civil aircraft in Hamburg. 30,000 people are employed in Hamburg's aircraft industries. Only two other places in the world have so many: Seattle in the United States and Toulouse in France.
About half of Germany's nationwide newspapers and magazines are made in Hamburg. Germany's most-viewed television news Tagesschau is broadcast from Hamburg.
Hamburg's red-light district (in Sankt Pauli) is the largest in Europe.
Sister cities
, Saint Petersburg, since 1957
, Marseille, since 1958
, Shanghai, since 1986
, Dresden, since 1987
, Leon, since 1989
, Osaka, since 1989
, Prague, since 1990
, Chicago, since 1994
Related pages
Berlin
Munich
Cologne
Frankfurt/Main
Dusseldorf
References
Other websites
Imperial free cities
List of prefectural governors in Japan

This is a list of current governors of the prefectures of Japan.
References
Governors of Japan
Lists of Japanese people
governors of Japan
Webbed feet

Webbed toes is the common name for syndactyly. Webbed feet happens when two or more toes grow together instead of separately. This is common in many birds such as ducks. It is also common in amphibians such as frogs and mammals such as kangaroos. In humans, it is not normal. It only happens to 3-10 in 10,000 live births.
Famous people with webbed feet
Dan Aykroyd - Canada, actor
Jacqui Hurley - Ireland, sports broadcaster
Ashton Kutcher - United States, actor
Joseph Stalin - Soviet Union, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
References
Books
Feet
Pakenham railway station

Pakenham is a railway station in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It is in the suburb of Pakenham, on the Pakenham railway line. It is in Metcard Zone 2. It is the end of the Pakenham line, as well as a stop for regional trains going to Traralgon and Bairnsdale. The station contains 2 platforms.
Premium Melbourne railway stations
1877 establishments in Australia
Faithful (Go West song)

"Faithful" is a 1992 song by English pop duo Go West and is the leading single from their third studio album Indian Summer. It went to number 2 in Canada and made the top 20 in the United States, the United Kingdom and New Zealand.
Track listings
UK 7-inch and cassette single, Australasian cassette single
"Faithful"
"I Want You Back"
UK CD1
"Faithful"
"I Want You Back"
"We Close Our Eyes"
"From Baltimore to Paris"
UK CD2
"Faithful"
"I Want You Back"
"Don't Look Down - The Sequel"
"I Want to Hear It from You"
US CD and cassette single
"Faithful" (album version) - 4:24
"I Want You Back" - 4:19
"King of Wishful Thinking" - 4:01
References
1992 songs
Go West songs
Final Fantasy V

Final Fantasy V is a medieval fantasy role-playing video game. It is developed and published by Square (now Square Enix). It was first made in 1992 as a part of the Final Fantasy series. The game first appeared only in Japan on Nintendo's Super Famicom. It has been remade with little differences to Sony's PlayStation and Nintendo's Game Boy Advance.
The original video animation produced in 1994 called Final Fantasy: Legend of the Crystals is a sequel to the game. It was released on the PlayStation Network on April 6, 2011 in Japan. The game was released for iPhone and iPad on March 28th, 2013.
A version of the game was created for the Nintendo Game Boy Advance in 2006. It has many weapons, items, armors and 22 jobs. Some jobs are secret and can only be unlocked in the GBA version.
The game begins when a wanderer named Bartz investigates a fallen meteor. He meets several characters. One tells him about the danger the four Crystals that control the world's elements. These Crystals act like a seal on Exdeath. Exdeath is an evil magician. Bartz and his friends have to keep the Crystals from being used by Exdeath.
Final Fantasy V has been praised for its character customization. This is possible because of the large Job System. The first Super Famicom version sold more than two million copies. The PlayStation version has earned "Greatest Hits" status. It has sold more than 350,000 copies.
References
Final Fantasy games
1992 video games
1998 video games
1999 video games
2006 video games
Greater Curitiba

The Greater Curitiba is a metropolitan area of Curitiba, the largest city in Southern Brazil; its the 118th largest metropolitan area in the world. Estimates from the 2007 Census show that the Metropolitan Area of Curitiba have 3,172,357 inhabitants, the second most populated in the south of Brazil. Have an area of 15.418,543 km2.
Created in 1973, the Metropolitan Area of Curitiba is currently composed of 26 municipalities, including the capital: Adrianopolis, Agudos do Sul, Almirante Tamandare, Araucaria, Balsa Nova, Bocaiuva do Sul, Campina Grande do Sul, Campo Largo, Campo Magro, Cerro Azul, Colombo, Contenda, Curitiba, Doutor Ulysses, Fazenda Rio Grande, Itaperucu, Lapa, Mandirituba, Pinhais, Piraquara, Quatro Barras, Quitandinha, Rio Branco do Sul, Sao Jose dos Pinhais, Tijucas do Sul and Tunas do Parana.
In 1974 was created the COMEC ("Curitiba Metropolitan Area Coordenation"), to integrate and organize the planning and execution of public functions of interest of the population and municipalities that make up the Greater Curitiba. In other words, which are of interest to more than one municipality.
So, the integrated planning of economic and social development, control the use and occupation of soil, housing, water supply, waste, public transport between cities, etc., are coordinated by this secretariat.
With an industrial park of 43 million square meters, the Metropolitan Area of Curitiba has attracted large companies such as Audi, VW, Nissan, Renault, New Holland, Volvo, Fiat, ExxonMobil, Sadia, Kraft Foods, Esso, HSBC and Siemens.
The Greater Curitiba is home to the Afonso Pena International Airport (located in the city of Sao Jose dos Pinhais) and the motorsports circuit Autodromo Internacional de Curitiba (located in the city of Pinhais).
References
Curitiba
Curitiba
1973 establishments
1970s establishments in Brazil
Barsac, Gironde

Barsac, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
References
Communes in Gironde
Lesachtal

Lesachtal () is a municipality of the district of Hermagor in the Austrian state of Carinthia.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Carinthia (state)
Graham Stack

Graham Stack (born 26 September 1981) is an Irish football player. He plays for Hibernian.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Arsenal||rowspan="2"|Premier League||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001/02||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002/03||Beveren||First Division||16||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||16||0
|-
|2003/04||Arsenal||Premier League||0||0||0||0||5||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|2004/05||Millwall||League Championship||26||0||1||0||1||0||2||0||30||0
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Reading||League Championship||1||0||4||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2006/07||Premier League||0||0||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2006/07||Leeds United||League Championship||12||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||12||0
|-
|2007/08||Wolverhampton Wanderers||League Championship||2||0||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2008/09||Plymouth Argyle||League Championship||5||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|2008/09||Blackpool||League Championship||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2008/09||Wolverhampton Wanderers||League Championship||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2009/10||Hibernian||Premier League||||||||||||||||||||
46||0||5||0||14||0||2||0||67||0
16||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||16||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
62||0||5||0||14||0||2||0||83||0
|}
References
1981 births
Living people
English footballers
Sportspeople from London
Association football goalkeepers
Lhendup Tshering

Lhendup Tshering is an archer from Bhutan. Tshering competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics. He was born on 5 June 1947.
References
Other websites
1947 births
Living people
Bhutanese archers
Bhutanese Olympians
Berta Riaza

Berta Riaza Gomez (27 July 1927 - 24 July 2022) was a Spanish actress. She was in over 100 movies and 60 stage shows during her near-60 year career.
Life
Born in Madrid, she began her career in 1947 on a stage play titled Historia de una casa.
In 1959, she made her movie debut with Diez fusiles esperan. Her best known movie roles include: Entre tinieblas (1983), Luces de bohemia (1985), El placer de matar (1988) and El Puzzle (2000).
Her career mainly was focused on movies and stage roles. However, she appeared in a few television shows with Television Espanola. In 1980, she starred as Dona Guillermina in the miniseries Fortunata y Jacinta.
In 2003, Riaza retired saying that the only roles she was getting were in unpopular stage plays.
Riaza died on 24 July 2022 in Madrid, three days before her 95th birthday.
Awards
National Theater Award (1992)
Union of Actors Award for Best Secondary Theater Performance (1995)
Union of Actors Lifetime Award (1997)
Gold Medal of Merit in the Fine Arts (2007)
References
Other websites
1927 births
2022 deaths
Spanish movie actors
Spanish television actors
Spanish stage actors
Spanish voice actors
Actors from Madrid
Poutine

Poutine is a dish from Quebec, Canada that has French fries and cheese curds, covered with brown gravy or sauce. Sometimes more ingredients are added.
It is a fast food dish originally from Quebec sold by many national and international fast food chains like McDonald's, A&W, KFC and Burger King.
References
Fast food
Canadian food
Cheese dishes
Häutligen

Hautligen is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Bern
Syed Hussain Bilgrami

Syed Hussain Bilgrami (1842 - 1926) was an Indian Muslim educator and politician and early leader of the All India Muslim League. He taught Arabic at Canning College, Lucknow.
References
Politicians from Lucknow
Leaders of All India Muslim League
1842 births
1926 deaths
Early life[edit]
Syed Hussain Bilgrami was born in 1844 in Gaya and was educated at the Presidency College, Calcutta. He was married in 1864 and had four sons and one daughter.
Career[edit]
After holding the post of Professor of Arabic at Canning College, Lucknow from 1866 to 1873[1] he entered the service of the Nizam of Hyderabad.[2] He was the Private Secretary to Sir Salar Jung till his death and later was Private Secretary to the Nizam of Hyderabad. He was made the Director of Public Instruction for the Nizam's Dominions from 1887 to 1902. In 1901-1902 he was a member of the Universities Commission. Soon afterwards he was made a member of the Imperial Legislative Council and a member of the Secretary of State's Council from 1907 to 1909. He retired from the service of the Nizam in 1907.[1]
Capriata d'Orba

Capriata d'Orba is a comune in the Province of Alessandria in the Piedmont region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Borax

Borax is a chemical compound. It usually is in the form of a white powder. The powder has soft crystals. They are easy to dissolve in water. Its scientific name is "sodium borate". Miners find half of the borax in the world in the deserts of California. They discovered it in Death Valley in 1881.
Uses
Borax has many uses. It is an ingredient of many detergents, cosmetics, and enamel glazes. It is also used to make buffer solutions in biochemistry. Factories use it as a fire retardant, and to kill fungi that can harm the human body. It is also used in fiberglass, as a flux in metallurgy, slime, and as an insecticide. When mixed with water, it helps the soap clean dishes or clothes better. It can take the smell and stain off bathroom and kitchen surfaces. It also takes the smell out of shoes.
Maria Telkes used borax in the first solar-powered home, invented in 1948. The special walls of the home took energy from the sun and stored it in liquid salt. She used borax to keep the energy storage system running well. The borax kept bacteria from changing the salt solution into something different.
References
Boron compounds
Minerals
Oxygen compounds
Sodium compounds
Sweeteners
Palatine, Illinois

Palatine is a village in the state of Illinois. It is north west of Chicago, the biggest city in Illinois. There were 67,908 people in Palatine in 2020.
History
Palatine was made in 1866, close to a train station that went to Chicago and other cities. The village has been growing a lot since the 1970s, like the other cities around Chicago.
People
Palatine has many different kinds of people. There are poor, normal, and rich people in the village. Some say there are over 100 languages spoken in Palatine.
In 2000, the number of people in Palatine was counted and was 65,479. There were 68,557 people in Palatine in 2010. There were 67,908 people in Palatine in 2020.
Education
Palatine has a lot of schools for the people. Palatine has two high schools, Palatine High School and William Fremd High School; and a college, William Rainey Harper College. The high schools, as well as the library, have gotten big awards from the whole country.
There are nine public elementary schools:
Jane Addams School
Hunting Ridge School
Marion Jordan School
Lake Louise School
Lincoln School
Pleasant Hill School
Stuart R. Paddock School
Gray M. Sanborn School
Virginia Lake School
There is also a combined kindergarten-through-eighth grade school, Winston Campus, which is Winston Churchill School and Winston Park Junior High combined.
Palatine also has three preschool-through-eighth grade schools:
Saint Theresa (Catholic)
Saint Thomas of Villanova (Catholic)
Immanuel Lutheran (Lutheran)
References
Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
1866 establishments in the United States
1860s establishments in Illinois
Delio Toledo

Delio Toledo (born 2 October 1976) is a Paraguayan football player. He plays for Kayserispor.
Club career statistics
|-
|1996||rowspan="2"|Atletico Colegiales||rowspan="2"|Primera Division||27||1
|-
|1997||23||2
|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|Cerro Porteno||rowspan="2"|Primera Division||8||0
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|1999/00||Udinese||Serie A||2||0
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Espanyol Barcelona||rowspan="2"|La Liga||4||0
|-
|2000/01||16||1
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Colon||rowspan="2"|Primera Division||26||0
|-
|2002/03||5||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="4"|Real Zaragoza||Segunda Division||31||1
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="3"|La Liga||23||3
|-
|2004/05||23||0
|-
|2005/06||32||1
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Kayserispor||rowspan="4"|Super Lig||30||3
|-
|2007/08||27||1
|-
|2008/09||27||1
|-
|2009/10||||
58||3
2||0
129||6
31||0
84||5
304||14
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1999||13||3
|-
|2000||6||1
|-
|2001||0||0
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||4||0
|-
|2004||3||0
|-
|2005||1||0
|-
|2006||5||0
|-
|2007||1||0
|-
|2008||2||0
|-
!Total||35||4
|}
References
1976 births
Living people
Paraguayan footballers
Shoji Ikitsu

Shoji Ikitsu (born 20 May 1977) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1996||rowspan="4"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||0||0
|-
|1997||8||0
|-
|1998||3||0
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|1999||Sagan Tosu||J. League 2||17||0
28||0
28||0
|}
References
1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Fukuoka Prefecture
Mesa Verde National Park

Mesa Verde National Park is a United States National Park and UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is in Montezuma County, Colorado, United States. The park was created in 1906 to protect some of the best preserved cliff dwellings in the world. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The park occupies 81.4 square miles (211 square kilometers) near the Four Corners and features ruins of homes and villages built by the ancestral Puebloan people, sometimes called the Anasazi. The ancestral Puebloans made these stone villages their home in the 13th century. However, the first ancestral Puebloans had settled in Mesa Verde over 600 years before the cliff dwellings were ever built.
These first people are known as the Basketmakers and they lived in pithouses clustered into small villages usually built on mesa tops but sometimes in the overhangs of the cliffs. These hunter-gatherer people settled and began farming and using the bow and arrow, a weapon that was more efficient and accurate than the atlatl. By 750 AD, the people were building mesa-top villages made of adobe. By the late 12th century they began to build the cliff dwellings for which Mesa Verde is famous.
Mesa Verde is best known for cliff dwellings, which are structures built within caves and under outcropping in cliffs -- including Cliff Palace, which is thought to be the largest cliff dwelling in North America. The Spanish term Mesa Verde translates into English as "green table". Approximately 600 of the over 4700 archeological sites found in Mesa Verde National Park are cliff dwellings.
Geography
Mesa Verde National Park is in the south-western corner of the state of Colorado.
Elevations in the park range from about . The terrain is dominated by ridges and valleys running roughly north and south. The northernmost point is 21.2 kilometers(13.2 miles) farther north than the southernmost.
History
Although explorers from Spain went through the general region in the 18th century, actual sight of the cliffs dwellings by outsiders seems to have first occurred in the latter half of the 19th century.
The fame of Mesa Verde soon began to spread thanks to the Wetherill ranchers and the archeological work of Gustaf Nordenskiold. Vandalism led to President Teddy Roosevelt's support of protecting the area as a national park in 1906.
Related pages
List of World Heritage Sites in the United States
References
Other websites
National parks in the United States
World Heritage Sites in the United States
Archaeological sites in the United States
Litteau

Litteau is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Jorge Nuñez Piris

Jorge Nunez Piris (born Jue 18, 1972 in Madrid) is a track and field athlete from Spain. He has a disability: He is blind and a T12/B2 type athlete. He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 4 X 100 meter T11-T13 race. He finished third in the 100 meter T12 race.
References
Spanish sprinters
Living people
1976 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T12
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
Sportspeople from Madrid
Iron(III) oxide

Iron(III) oxide, also known as rust, is a reddish substance, an iron oxide. It has a chemical formula of Fe2O3. It is made by the reaction of iron with oxygen. It is found naturally in the ground as hematite, the major ore which blast furnaces use to smelt iron. It dissolves in acids. It can be mixed with fine powdered granules of aluminum in a 27:80 ratio to form thermite, a semi-explosive powder.
The iron is in the +3 oxidation state, which is what the III means. If the iron was in the +2 oxidation state, it would be iron(II) oxide.
Related pages
Rust
Hematite
Iron compounds
Oxides
Santa Maria Island

The island of Santa Maria (Portuguese for Saint Mary) is an island in the southeastern part of the Azores and is the southernmost island in the Azores Islands. It was the first island in the Azores Archipelago to be discovered. The discoverer of the island was Diogo Silves during his journey to Madeira in 1427. Goncalo Velho brought families and cattle to the island.
Azores
Víðarr

Vidarr (pronounced Vithar, or Vietharr) is a god in Norse Mythology. He is described as being the silent god, and was conceived, born, and grew to adulthood in a day for the sole purpose of avenging his brother, Baldur. He is one of the few gods to survive Ragnarok.
Norse gods and goddesses
Costa Rica national football team

Costa Rica national football team is the national football team of Costa Rica.
References
Central American national football teams
Sport in Costa Rica
Organizations based in Costa Rica
Irish Parliament

The Irish Parliament () was a legislature created in 1297 to represent the Anglo-Irish in the English monarch's Lordship of Ireland. Like the Parliament of England, it had its own Houses of Commons and House of Lords. When King Henry VIII of England elevated Ireland to a kingdom in 1541 through an act of the Irish Parliament, he invited the Gaelic Irish to sit in the England Parliament for the first time. However, later English monarchs' penal laws prevented Roman Catholics from entering Parliament. So, the native Irish after this were virtually unrepresented since they were almost all Catholic.
The Irish Parliament's power was restricted by "Poynings law". Poynings Law was a bill sponsored by English Lord Deputy of Ireland Sir Edward Poynings in 1494. In 1782, the bill was repealed and the kingdom of Ireland had brief period of legislative autonomy. But in 1800 it passed a law called the Act of Union to abolish itself and the kingdom of Ireland, and incorporate Ireland into the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. After that, the island was represented in the Parliament of the United Kingdom in the Palace of Westminster.
Further reading
E.M. Johnston-Liik 2002. The History of the Irish Parliament 1692-1800: Commons, Constituencies and Statutes Ulster Historical Foundation.
History of Ireland
Parliaments
1297 establishments
1800 disestablishments
1290s establishments in Europe
Ranjit Singh

Maharaja Ranjit Singh (13 November 1780 - 27 June 1839) was the founder of the Sikh Empire, which came to power in the Indian subcontinent from the 16th-19th century. This was based in the Punjab region, from around 1799 to 1849. The capital was at Lahore. Ranjit Singh first came to fame around the year 1798 when he took advantage of the Durrani Empire turmoil in the Punjab region and captured the city of Lahore expelling the Afghan Muslim army garrison in the city. He then expanded in the Punjab region destroying each and ever Afghan Empire garrison and conquered many cities through his most decorated general, Hari Singh Nalwa. At its height, the Sikh Empire stretched from Jamrud in the west, Amritsar in the east, Multan in the south and Srinagar in the north.
After Ranjit Singh's death, his successors were weak and divided and the entire Punjab region fell to the British East India Company, and was conquered by the British Empire later to become part of British India.
1780 births
1839 deaths
Indian monarchs
19th century in India
Punjabi people
Tampines North MRT station

Tampines North MRT station (CR6) is a future underground Mass Rapid Transit station on the Cross Island MRT line. The station is in Tampines, Singapore.
History
The distance between this station and the next station, Defu, is the furthest between any two stations on the MRT Network. The station was first announced on 25 January 2019 as part of the Cross Island Line (CRL). Construction will start in 2020 and expected to be completed by 2029.
References
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) stations
Auenstein, Aargau

Auenstein is a municipality of the district Brugg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
It is about northwest of Lenzburg.
References
Other websites
Official Website of Auenstein
Municipalities of Aargau
Reeder, North Dakota

Reeder is a city in Adams County, North Dakota, United States.
Cities in North Dakota
Pat Tanaka

Patrick "Pat" Tanaka (born August 5, 1961) is an American professional wrestler.
He is best known for working with American Wrestling Association where he was one half of Badd Company and the World Wrestling Federation where he was one half of The Orient Express.
While in AWA, he won the AWA World Tag Team Championship as a member of Badd Company on March 19, 1988 when they defeated the Midnight Rockers. The team held the championships for a year and the lost them to the Olympians (Brad Rheingans and Ken Patera) on March 25, 1989.
In mid-March 2006, he opened Fighting Spirit Dojo in Minster, Ohio along with shoot-fighter Jody Poff. He teaches judo to more than 50 students while Poff teaches a group of mixed-martial-artists.
Championships
American Wrestling Association
AWA World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Paul Diamond)
Continental Wrestling Association
AWA Southern Tag Team Championship (two times) (with Paul Diamond and Jeff Jarrett (one))
CWA/AWA International Tag Team Championship (five times) (with Paul Diamond (four) and Jeff Jarrett (one))
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
He was ranked #355 of the 500 best singles wrestlers during the "PWI Years" in 2003.
He was ranked #99 of the 100 best tag teams of the "PWI Years" with Paul Diamond in 2003.
Universal Wrestling Association
UWA/UWF Intercontinental Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Bulldog K.T.)
References
1961 births
Living people
American professional wrestlers
People from Honolulu
Sportspeople from Hawaii
Former WWE wrestlers
On Thin Ice (1966 movie)

On Thin Ice () is a 1966 Soviet movie directed by Damir Vyatich-Berezhnykh.
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1966 movies
Var (river)

The Var () is a river in southeastern France. It is a right tributary of the Rhone river.It gave its name to the French department of Var. It is a unique case in France of a river not flowing in the department named after it (see Var)
Geography
The Var river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of .
Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is at Nice (Pont Napoleon III) in the Alpes-Maritimes department.
Course
The source of the Var is in the small town of Estenc, in the commune of Entraunes, at an altitude of about , to the south of the Col de la Cayolle, a mountain pass high, in the Alpes-Maritimes department. From here, the Var flows, in general, to the southeast.
The Var flows through the Alpes-Maritimes department for most of its length; it flows through the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department for a short distance, about .
The Var river flows through 1 region (Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur), 2 departments and 31 communes. It flows through the following communes, among others:
Alpes-Maritimes: Guillaumes
Alpes-de-Haute-Provence: Entrevaux
Alpes-Maritimes: Puget-Theniers, Carros, Saint-Laurent-du-Var
Finally, it flows into the Mediterranean Sea between Nice and Saint-Laurent-du-Var.
Main tributaries
The five main tributaries of the Var river are:
Left tributaries:
Cians - 25 km
Tinee - 75 km
Vesubie - 48 km
Right tributaries:
Coulomp - 20 km
Esteron - 66.7 km
Related pages
List of rivers of France
References
Rivers of Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur
Michael R. Clifford

Michael Richard Uram "Rich" Clifford (October 13, 1952 - December 28, 2021) was an American Army officer and NASA astronaut. Clifford was born at an air force base in San Bernardino County, California. He was raised in Ogden, Utah.
Clifford was seen as a Master Army Aviator. Clifford retired from the U.S. Army at the rank of lieutenant colonel.
Clifford had over 12 hours of spacewalk time over three Space Shuttle missions. He was also one of the first people to do a spacewalk while docked to an orbiting space station. The spacewalk was conducted during STS-76, while docked at the Russian space station Mir. He did this, while hiding the fact that he had Parkinson's disease.
Clifford was diagnosed with Parkinson's in 1994. He died from problems caused by the disease on December 28, 2021 at the age of 69.
References
1952 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
American astronauts
American aviators
Military people from California
People from San Bernardino, California
Scientists from California
Scientists from Utah
People from Ogden, Utah
Sriti Jha

Sriti Jha (born 26 February 1986) is an Indian television actress. She was born in Begusarai, Bihar.
Jha has worked on television shows including Jyoti, Jiya Jale, Dil Se Di Dua... Saubhagyavati Bhava?, and Balika Vadhu. She is currently playing a lead role of Pragya Abhishek Mehra in Zee TV's Kumkum Bhagya.
References
Other websites
1986 births
Indian television actors
People from Bihar
Living people
Brodina

Brodina is a commune found in Suceava County, Romania.
References
Brodina
Anröchte

Anrochte is a municipality of the district Soest in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany.
References
Other websites
Official website
Soest Rural District
Valhalla

In Norse mythology, Valhalla (Old Norse: Valholl - "hall of the slain") is an enormous and majestic hall in Asgard, headed by Odin. Described as a "warrior's paradise," it is here that the souls of those who are slain in battle go, chosen and guided by the Valkyries, a group of warrior maidens in service to Odin. Once they are there, these einherjar, as they are known, make revelry, as they feast on the beast known as Saehrimnir, having their fill of mead made from the udders of the female goat Heidrun. The feast is prepared by Andhrimnir (Old Norse: "the one exposed to soot"), the cook of the gods, in his cauldron, Eldhrimnir (Old Norse: "fire-sooty"). Outside of Valhalla's doors lies Glasir (Old Norse: "gleaming"), a massive tree that grows golden leaves, while its ceiling is adorned with golden shields. The tree Laeradr stands atop the great hall, where both Heidrun and the stag Eikthyrnir (Old Norse: "oak-thorny") graze its foliage. During Ragnarok, the einherjar will aid Odin in his battle against Surtr and his forces.
Places in Norse mythology
Afterlife
Seating capacity

Seating capacity is the highest number of people who can sit in a specific space. This limit can be either from the amount of space available, or from a law saying how many people are allowed to be there at a time.
Seating capacity can be for different kinds of things. It can be the number of people who can fit in a vehicle, for example an automobile or an airplane. It can also be for a stadium. The largest sports building in the world, the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, has a permanent seating capacity of more than 257,000 people. Seats can be added on the field to raise that number to about 400,000.
Stadiums
Vehicles
Structural violence

Structural violence is when a social structure or social institution hurts people by preventing them from getting their basic needs.
Unlike physical violence, there is no bloodshed and is not very obvious. However, people are still hurt and structural violence is tied to physical violence in a lot of ways.
Causes and effects
A lot of social institutions are run by people who come from the advantaged classes. They want to make the social structures work for them so they make it hard for disadvantaged groups to live in society.
References
Sociology
Violence
Arthur (season 2)

The second season of Arthur first aired on October 20, 1997 and ended on April 17, 1998.
Episodes
References
Arthur (TV series) seasons
1998 television seasons
Sukhoi Su-30MKI

The Sukhoi Su-30MKI(NATO reporting name: Flanker-H) is a fighter plane made by Sukhoi and HAL for the Indian Air Force. It is a version of the Su-30. It first flew in 2000 and entered service in 2002. It is one of the heaviest fighters in the world and can fly very far.
The Indian Air Force plans to have 272 of these planes by 2020. They will form the backbone of Indian Air Force from then.
It is considered a 4++ generation fighter plane and has similar features to the Sukhoi Su-35.
References
Indian military aircraft
Meadow Vale, Kentucky

Meadow Vale is a city of Kentucky in the United States. It is in Jefferson County.
Cities in Kentucky
Electoral district of Epping

Epping is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1999.
It is a conservative electorate that has only ever been held by the Liberal Party.
Epping is in northern Sydney.
Election results
References
Epping
Naoshi Nakamura

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Nakamura was born in Funabashi on January 27, 1979. After graduating from Nihon University, he joined J1 League club Nagoya Grampus Eight (later Nagoya Grampus) in 2001. He became a regular player in 2002. Although he was originally offensive midfielder, he also played many matches as defensive midfielder and right side midfielder. From 2008, he played as defensive midfielder under new manager Dragan Stojkovic. The club won the 3rd place 2008 J1 League and the 2nd place 2009 Emperor's Cup. In 2010, the club won the champions 2010 J1 League their first league champions. In 2011, the club also won the 2nd place J1 League. From 2012, his opportunity to play decreased and he retired end of 2014 season.
Nakamura's only appearance for Japan national team came on August 9, 2006, in a friendly against Trinidad and Tobago. This match is Japan's first match after the 2006 World Cup.
Statistics
|-
|2001||rowspan="7"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="7"|J1 League||11||1||0||0||4||2||colspan="2"|-||15||3
|-
|2002||29||4||3||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||37||4
|-
|2003||22||3||2||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||29||3
|-
|2004||29||5||2||1||8||1||colspan="2"|-||39||7
|-
|2005||34||7||2||1||6||0||colspan="2"|-||42||8
|-
|2006||33||5||2||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||39||5
|-
|2007||26||0||2||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||32||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="7"|Nagoya Grampus||rowspan="7"|J1 League||31||0||3||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||40||0
|-
|2009||30||0||5||1||1||0||9||1||45||2
|-
|2010||27||1||3||1||4||0||colspan="2"|-||34||2
|-
|2011||27||3||2||0||2||0||5||0||36||3
|-
|2012||5||0||0||0||0||0||3||0||8||0
|-
|2013||20||1||0||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||23||1
|-
|2014||18||0||2||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||22||0
342||30||28||4||54||3||17||1||441||38
342||30||28||4||54||3||17||1||441||38
|}
|-
|2006||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
References
Other websites
1979 births
Living people
Footballers from Chiba Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
Nagoya Grampus players
Lathrop, Missouri

Lathrop is a city in Clinton County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)

The Kingdom of Italy was a country in the past that started in 1861 after the Italian unification until the dissolution of the country in 1946. In 1946, the people decided to change how the country was governed, and the Kingdom became the modern day Italian Republic.
History
Unification
Before 1861, Italy was not one country. Instead, there were many kingdoms and duchies (places ruled by dukes) in the Italian Peninsula. In 1861, the King Victor Emmanuel II, who was the king of the Kingdom of Sardinia wanted to unite Italy, and he invaded the countries. Later, They all became one country and King Victor Emmanuel II became the King of Italy.
Colonies
Italy began their colonial empire in the 1880s, when they conquered Eritrea and Somalia. In 1912, they took Libya from the Ottoman Empire. In 1936, Italy also conquered Ethiopia, creating the colony of Italian East Africa. When they lost WW2, their colonies were lost to the British Empire and the French Empire.
Fascism
Before WW1, Italy was friends with the German Empire and Austria-Hungary. But Italy wanted parts of Austria-Hungary. In 1915, the United Kingdom promised the lands of South Tyrol, Istria and Dalmatia. But after Italy won WW1, they did not get all of the lands. In 1922, Benito Mussolini became Prime Minister. He was a fascist leader and didn't like Italy not getting all their promised land in WW1. He made Italy into a dictatorship without much liberty.
When WW2 began, Mussolini's Blackshirts led Italy to be allied with Hitler, and the Axis powers. The Axis powers lost WW2. Mussolini's leadership ended in 1943, and he was killed in 1945. Nazi Germany controlled Italy at the end of WW2 , but they eventually were invaded by the Allies and when Hitler killed himself, The Nazis lost WW2. After Nazi Germany ceased to exist, Italy was independent again.
Aftermath of World War II
After WW, Italy was left in huge debt, causing Italy to be poor. Many people from Italy emigrated to the United States to escape being poor. In 1946, People voted to get rid of the monarchy (kings) and establish the new Italian Republic. Slowly, the new government helped Italy get back up again into its current state. Also, dramatically, people stopped emigrating because life in Italy was becoming better.
List of monarchs
Victor Emmanuel II (1861-1878)
Umberto I (1878-1900)
Victor Emmanuel III (1900-1946)
Umberto II (1946)
19th century in Italy
20th century in Italy
Fascism
Former monarchies in Italy
Andrea Nannini

Andrea Nannini (12 December 1944 - 1 March 2021) was an Italian volleyball player. He was part of the Italian teams that won the 1970 Summer Universiade and finished in eighth place at the 1976 Summer Olympics. Nannini was born in Modena, Italy.
Nannini died on 1 March 2021, aged 76.
References
1944 births
2021 deaths
Italian volleyball players
Italian Olympians
Sportspeople from Emilia-Romagna
Australian impact structure

The Australian impact structure is also called the "massive Australian Precambrian/Cambrian impact structure" or MAPCIS.
It is thought to be the remains of a huge meteorite strike. Its centre is in the Northern Territory, about halfway between Uluru (Ayers Rock) and Mount Conner. The crater is about 600 km (370 mi) in diameter. There is a wider ring 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) in diameter which may be related to the impact. If it is confirmed, MAPCIS would be the largest impact structure on Earth. It is not confirmed at present.
The age of this hypothetical impact is about 545 mya. This puts it just before the Cambrian period.
References
Impact craters
Geography of Australia
Jay Johnstone

John William Johnstone Jr. (November 20, 1945 - September 26, 2020) was an American professional baseball player and television sports announcer. He was born in Manchester, Connecticut.
He played in Major League Baseball as an outfielder from 1966 to 1985 for the California Angels, Chicago White Sox, Oakland Athletics, Philadelphia Phillies, New York Yankees, San Diego Padres, Los Angeles Dodgers, and Chicago Cubs.
Johnstone died on September 26, 2020 from dementia and COVID-19 in Los Angeles, aged 74.
References
1945 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from dementia
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
American sports commentators
Chicago Cubs players
Chicago White Sox players
Los Angeles Dodgers players
Oakland Athletics players
Philadelphia Phillies players
San Diego Padres players
Sportspeople from Connecticut
Rita Coolidge

Rita Coolidge (born May 1, 1945) is an American singer. During the 1970s and 1980s, she charted hits on Billboard's pop, country, adult contemporary and jazz charts.
Personal life
Coolidge is part Cherokee, and this influences her music.
Coolidge married Tatsuya Suda on June 19, 2012 in the Cook Islands. Coolidge was married to Kris Kristofferson from 1973 to 1980. They have one daughter, Casey. Coolidge also had romantic relationships with Stephen Stills and Graham Nash. Her leaving Stills for Nash has been said to be a reason behind the 1970 breakup of Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young.
Discography
Albums (North American)
Albums with Kris Kristofferson
International albums
Related pages
List of country musicians from Tennessee
References
1945 births
Living people
Singers from Tennessee
Grammy Award winners
Meyenheim

Meyenheim is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Écrammeville

Ecrammeville was a commune. It was in Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in northwest France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Formigny La Bataille.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Sean Rooks

Sean Lester Rooks (September 9, 1969 - June 7, 2016) was an American professional basketball player. He played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1992 to 2004. He was an Assistant for Player Development for the Philadelphia 76ers. He played college basketball for the Arizona Wildcats, earning all-conference honors in the Pac-10 (known later as the Pac-12) as a senior. He was born in New York City.
For the NBA, Rooks played for the Dallas Mavericks, Minnesota Timberwolves, Atlanta Hawks, Los Angeles Lakers, Los Angeles Clippers, New Orleans Hornets, and the Orlando Magic. He retired from playing in 2012. He was the assistant coach for the Philadelphia 76ers at the time of his death.
Rooks died on June 7, 2016 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from heart disease, aged 46.
References
1969 births
2016 deaths
Dallas Mavericks players
Minnesota Timberwolves players
Atlanta Hawks players
Los Angeles Lakers players
Los Angeles Clippers players
New Orleans Hornets players
Orlando Magic players
Sportspeople from New York City
Sikasso Region

The Sikasso Region is a region in Mali. Sikasso is the capital of the region. It is the second largest city in Mali. Because of people fleeing the violence in Cote d'Ivoire the city is growing quickly.
Other important towns are Bougouni and Koutiala.
References
Regions of Mali
Battle of Whitestone Hill

The Battle of Whitestone Hill was the culmination of the 1863 operations against the Sioux Indians in Dakota Territory. Brigadier General Alfred Sully attacked a village September 3-5, 1863. The Native Americans in the village included Yanktonai, Santee, and Teton (Lakota) Sioux.
Results
Ultimately the battle ended in a decisive US victory. Over 300 natives were killed, these included women and children. 20 US soldiers were killed in the conflict.
1863 in the United States
Whitestone Hill
Whitestone Hill
September events
Lassie Come-Home

Lassie Come-Home is a story about a dog and a boy. It was written by Eric Knight. It was first published as a short story in The Saturday Evening Post on December 17, 1938. The story was well liked. It was made into a book. The book was published by The John C. Winston Company in 1940. The story is about a collie named Lassie who travels hundreds of miles to get to the boy she loves.
In 1943, MGM made the story into a movie called Lassie Come Home. It starred Roddy McDowall and the dog actor Pal. The Lassie character became very famous. She was the main character in other movies during the 1940s. In the middle 1950s, she became the main character in the television series Lassie.
Fiction books
Books about dogs
1938 books