pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Emperor's New Clothes

"The Emperor's New Clothes" is a story by Hans Christian Andersen. The tale was first published on 7 April 1837 with "The Little Mermaid" in the third and final installment of Andersen's Fairy Tales Told for Children. It was published in Copenhagen, Denmark by C. A. Reitzel. The story is based on one from the Libro de los ejemplos del conde Lucanor y de Patronio|Libro de los ejemplos (or El Conde Lucanor, 1335) by Juan Manuel, Prince of Villena (1282-1348). This book was a medieval Spanish collection of fifty-one cautionary tales with various sources such as Aesop and other classical writers and Persian folktales. Andersen did not know the Spanish original, but read the tale in a German translation titled "So ist der Lauf der Welt". In the source tale, a king is hoodwinked by weavers who claim to make a suit of clothes invisible to any man not the son of his presumed father. Andersen altered the source tale to direct the focus on courtly pride and intellectual vanity rather than adulterous paternity.
Andersen's manuscript was at the printer's when he suddenly changed the original climax of the tale from the emperor's subjects admiring his invisible clothes to that of the child's cry. Andersen's decision to change the ending may have occurred after he read the manuscript tale to a child, or had its source in a childhood incident similar to that in the tale. In 1872, he recalled standing in a crowd with his mother waiting to see King Frederick VI. When the king made his appearance, Andersen cried out, "Oh, he's nothing but a human being!" His mother tried to silence him by crying, "Have you gone mad, child?". Whatever the reason, Andersen thought the change would prove more satirical.
The story tells of an Emperor who cares for nothing but new clothes. He hires two swindlers who promise him the finest suit of clothes. It will be made from a fabric invisible to anyone who is unfit for his position or "hopelessly stupid". The Emperor's ministers cannot see the clothing, but pretend that they can for fear of appearing unfit for their positions. The Emperor does the same. Finally the swindlers report that the suit is finished. They pretend to dress Emperor. He marches in procession before his subjects. The townsfolk play along with the pretense. Then a child in the crowd cries out that the Emperor is wearing nothing at all. The cry is taken up by others. The Emperor cringes, but holds his head high and continues the procession.
Notes
References
Frank, Diane Crone (Ed. and transl.); Frank, Jeffrey (Ed. and transl.) (2005). The Stories of Hans Christian Andersen: A New Translation from the Danish. Durham and London: Duke University Press. .
Other websites
"Keiserens nye Klaeder" . Original Danish text
"Keiserens nye Klaeder" . Manuscript from the Odense City Museum
"The Emperor's New Clothes". English translation by Jean Hersholt
"The Emperor's New Clothes". Audio rendition by Sir Michael Redgrave
Fairy tales
Works by Hans Christian Andersen
Amherst, Texas

Amherst is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Texas
Diptych

Diptych can refer to two paintings that are joined together.
Art
Leonídio de Pra

Leonidio de Pra is a volleyball player from Brazil. Leonidio competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He was born on 5 September 1961.
References
Other websites
1961 births
Living people
Brazilian volleyball players
Brazilian Olympians
Sportspeople from Rio de Janeiro
Yarn

Yarn is a long, continuous length of fibers that have been spun or felted together. Yarn is used to make cloth or different wearable accessories including shoes, hats, scarfs, etc. by knitting, crocheting or weaving. Yarn is sold in a shape called a skein to prevent the yarn from becoming tangled or knotted.
Yarn can be made from any number of natural or synthetic fibers such as wool, cotton, silk, or acrylic. Some yarns are made from a blend of several kinds of fibers.
Yarns come in many thicknesses or weights from fine to thick: lace, fingering, sock, sport, double-knit (or DK), worsted, aran, bulky, and super-bulky. Very fine yarn is called thread and is used in sewing and embroidery.
Yarn can also be used to crochet.
Fibers
Weaving
Differential cryptanalysis

Differential cryptanalysis is a general form of cryptanalysis applicable to block ciphers, but also can be applied to stream ciphers and cryptographic hash functions. It is the study of how differences in the input can affect the resultant differences at the output. In the case of a block cipher, it refers to a set of techniques and methods for tracing differences through the network of transformations, discovering where the cipher demonstrates non-random behaviour, and extend such properties to recover the secret key.
Differential cryptanalysis attacks are usually chosen plaintext attacks, meaning that the attacker must be able to obtain encrypted ciphertexts for some set of plaintexts of his choosing.
Related pages
Linear cryptanalysis
Cryptography
ATI Technologies

ATI Technologies Inc. was a Canadian company known for making graphics processing units and motherboard chipsets. It was founded in 1985 as Array Technology Inc. In 2006, ATI was bought by AMD.
Other websites
ATI official site
Notes
1985 establishments in North America
1980s establishments in Canada
Technology companies of Canada
James Paul Johnson

James Paul "Jim" Johnson (born June 2, 1930) is an American politician and lawyer. He served as a Republican in the United States House of Representatives representing Colorado's 4th congressional district from January 3, 1971 through January 3, 1981.
Johnson was born in Yankton, South Dakota. He earned his B.A. from Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois in 1952 and later earned an LL.B. from the University of Colorado in Boulder, Colorado in 1959.
Johnson served in the United States Marine Corps as a jet pilot in Korea from 1952 to 1956. He was named deputy district attorney for the Eighth Judicial District of Colorado from 1959 to 1966. He was the Municipal Judge for Ault, Colorado from 1962 to 1965, and assistant district attorney from 1964 to 1966.
Other websites
1930 births
Living people
American aviators
Lawyers from Colorado
American military personnel of the Korean War
Politicians from South Dakota
United States representatives from Colorado
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from South Dakota
Military people from South Dakota
Pink elephant

Seeing pink elephants is a figure of speech, that is used to describe a hallucination which is caused by alcohol, or delirium tremens. Jack London was among the first to use the term, in 1913. In the autobiographical novel John Barleycorn, he describes one kind of alcoholic, as "the man whom we all know, stupid, unimaginative, whose brain is bitten numbly by numb maggots; who walks generously with wide-spread, tentative legs, falls frequently in the gutter, and who sees, in the extremity of his ecstasy, blue mice and pink elephants. He is the type that gives rise to the jokes in the funny papers." A reference to pink elephants occurs in the 1941 Disney animated film Dumbo. Dumbo, takes a drink of water from a bucket spiked with champagne and begins to hallucinate singing and dancing elephants in a segment known as "Pink Elephants on Parade".
Pink elephants do exist in nature, as it is possible for albino elephants to be pink, as well as white.
References
Figures of speech
Literary terms
Fictional animals
Kilogram per cubic metre

A kilogram per cubic meter is a measurement of density. It is defined as the amount of kilograms that one cubic meter of a substance has in it.
Units of measurement
Piet Derksen

Piet Derksen (1913, Rotterdam - 24 February 1996, Westerhoven) was a Dutch businessman who founded Center Parcs. He was also a philanthropist. He donated all his fortune to charity.
Business
Piet's father thought he was reading too much, so he said to his son that he should go and play tennis. Pieter listened to the advice of his father, but he was more interested in making money from tennis. He borrowed money from his family and built a tennis court near Kralingen in Holland with it.
Later on, Pieter had the idea to sell his tennis course and start a sport store. It was called "Sporthuis-centrum" which means "Sporthouse-centre". He bought a tent factory in North Brabant. At the time, lots of people wanted bigger, better tents. Pieter decided to rent out tents on a piece of land he bought near Reuver. This was a great success, so the tents were replaced with bungalows. In 1978 Pieter decided to sell his sports stores - he did this so he could concentrate on "Sporthuis Centrum". He built a house for himself on the Center Parcs site "De Kempervennen" near Eindhoven. He did this so he could see his company working and be close to his customers.
References
1913 births
1996 deaths
Dutch businesspeople
People from Rotterdam
Coat of arms of Finland

The coat of arms of Finland is a golden lion wearing a crown and holding a sword in the right front paw. The lion is standing up on its back legs on a sabre. There are nine silver roses in a red field around the lion.
Finland
Lions in heraldry
National symbols of Finland
Alexander Ramsey

Alexander Ramsey (September 8, 1815- April 22, 1903) was an American politician. He was born near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
Ramsey was elected from Pennsylvania as a Whig to the U.S. House of Representatives and served in the 28th and 29th congresses from March 4, 1843 to March 3, 1847. He served as the first Territorial Governor of Minnesota June 1, 1849 to May 15, 1853 as a member of the Whig Party.
In 1855, he became the mayor of St. Paul, Minnesota. Ramsey was elected the second Governor of Minnesota after statehood and served from January 2, 1860 to July 10, 1863. Ramsey is credited with being the first Union governor to commit troops during the American Civil War (he happened to be in Washington, D.C. when fighting broke out). He resigned the governorship to become a U.S. Senator, having been elected to that post in 1863 as a Republican. He was re-elected in 1869 and held the office until March 3, 1875, serving in the 38th, 39th, 40th, 41st, 42nd, and 43rd congresses.
Ramsey served as Secretary of War from 1879 to 1881, under President Rutherford B. Hayes.
Legacy
The Minnesota Historical Society preserves his home as a museum. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1969. Alexander Ramsey Park, located in Redwood Falls, Minnesota, is the largest municipal park in Minnesota. Ramsey County, Minnesota, Ramsey County, North Dakota, the city of Ramsey, Minnesota, the city of Ramsey, Illinois, Ramsey Park in Stillwater, Minnesota, and Alexander Ramsey Elementary School in Montevideo, Minnesota are also named for him.
References
1815 births
1903 deaths
United States Secretaries of War
United States senators from Minnesota
Politicians from Pennsylvania
Kennedy family

The Kennedy family is a prominent political family based in the Massachusetts, United States, who have been long active and prominent in American politics, public service, entertainment, business, and have held many political offices and roles in the local, state, and federal government of the United States.
The Kennedy's were the first family of the United States, when John F. Kennedy was the 35th president of the United States from January 1961 until his assassination in November 1963. The Kennedy family is of Irish, Italian, English descent, associated with Roman Catholic.
People from Massachusetts
André Pinto (footballer, born 1978)

Andre Candancam Pinto (born 14 December 1978) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Pacos Ferreira.
Club career statistics
|-
|2002||Portuguesa-RJ||||7||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Nacional||rowspan="2"|Portuguese Liga||9||1
|-
|2003/04||1||0
|-
|2003/04||Santa Clara||Liga Honra||30||15
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Nacional||rowspan="2"|Portuguese Liga||19||6
|-
|2005/06||30||14
|-
|2006||Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 1||11||3
|-
|2007||Kyoto Sanga||J. League 2||31||15
7||0
89||36
42||18
138||54
|}
1978 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Muhammad Salaam

Muhammad Abdul Salaam was an retired footballer from India. Salaam competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He was born in 1931.
References
Other websites
1931 births
Year of death missing
Indian footballers
Indian Olympians
List of Thomson MRT Line station names

The Land Transport Authority (LTA) began conducting a public consultation exercise over the internet as well as through survey forms to gather public feedback on the naming of stations for the Thomson Line. Public consultation to source names for all the stations was held from 8 January 2013 to 17 February 2013. Three names for each station were shortlisted for public voting from 23 May 2013 to 17 June 2013.
Related pages
List of Singapore MRT stations
References
Rail transport lists
Rover 800 Series

The Rover 800 Series is a car produced by Rover. It replaced the SD1 in 1986 and launched first as a saloon with a liftback appearing in 1988. It was given a minor redesign in late 1991 with a coupe model added in early 1992, it was replaced in 1999 with the 75. The 800 Series was based on the platform of the Honda Legend.
Engines
Petrol
820 e 88 kW (120 hp)
820 i/Si 100 kW (136 hp) and 103 kW (140 hp)
820 ti 132 kW (180 hp) and 147 kW (200 hp)
825 Si 129 kW (175 hp)
827 Si/SC 124 kW (169 hp)
827 Sterling/Vitesse 130 kW (177 hp)
Diesel
825 D 87 kW (118 hp)
800 Series
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
Saint-Quentin-les-Anges

Saint-Quentin-les-Anges is a commune of 376 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
Livingston, Alabama

Livingston is a city in Sumter County, Alabama, United States. At the 2000 census the population was 3,297. The city is the county seat of Sumter County.
Cities in Alabama
County seats in Alabama
Guitar solo

A guitar solo is a portion of a musical performance when a guitar is used without other instruments.
In addition to their roles of rhythmic and harmonic accompaniment, guitars are well-suited to performing solo lines. This can take the form of a prominent section where the guitar is heard over other instruments, or unaccompanied, the guitarist providing all the necessary melody and harmony themselves. Many times, a guitar solo is a virtuosic performance in the rock music idiom with a heavily-overdriven electric guitar. However, solo instrumentation for the guitar can be found in a wide variety of musical styles and eras.
Many famous guitarists are known for their solo work. Approaches to solo creation vary from the jagged/atonal approach of Andy Gill from Gang of Four and Andy Partridge from XTC, the studio-produced soundscapes of Jimi Hendrix or Bill Nelson, or the composed approach of Frank Zappa.
The use of the guitar solo in popular music was especially notable during the 1980s, where a flashy and attention-grabbing instrumental was virtually obligatory for a guitar-based band. In later years, guitar solos became viewed as something of an "80s cliche", and their usage declined. Guitar solos in pop music have subsequently become much rarer, and more subdued and understated when used.
Notable rock-guitar soloists
Eric Clapton
Jimi Hendrix
Eddie Van Halen
Frank Zappa
Steve Vai
Joe Satriani
Yngwie Malmsteen
Jimmy Page
Kerry King
Dimebag Darrell
Kirk Hammett
Randy Rhoads
Zakk Wylde
John Petrucci
The Edge (David Howell Evans)
Carlos Santana
Related pages
Riff
Guitars
1973–74 NHL season

Regular season
Final standings
Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, PIM = Penalties in minutes
Note: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold
Scoring leaders
Note: GP = Games played, G = Goals, A = Assists, PTS = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes
Stanley Cup playoffs
Playoff bracket
Finals
Philadelphia Flyers defeated the Boston Bruins 4 games to 2, winning the cup with a Game 6 1-0 victory. In doing so, the Flyers became the first expansion team to win the Cup in the post-Original Six era.
References
Hockey Database
NHL.com
1970s in North America
Voice in the Mirror

Voice in the Mirror is a 1958 American drama movie directed by Harry Keller and starring Richard Egan, Julie London, Walter Matthau, Troy Donahue, Ann Doran, Mae Clarke, Max Showalter. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Other websites
1958 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by Harry Keller
Afro-Cubans

Afro-Cubans are people who are from the country of Cuba and who have ancestors who are African.
Cuban people
African people
Ethnic groups in North America
Plectrohyla dasypus

The Honduras spikethumb frog (Plectrohyla dasypus) is a frog that lives in Honduras. It lives in pine-oak forests. Scientists have seen it between 1410 and 1990 meters above sea level in the Sierra de Omoa mountains.
Appearance
The adult male frog is 31.5 to 44.0 mm long from nose to rear end. Scientists can tell this frog apart from other frogs because it has spikes on its throat near its vocal slits. Its skin is bronze in color with black spots.
Threats
This frog is critically endangered. This means it could die out. One of the reasons it is endangered is that the fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis kills it. The fungus makes the tadpoles hatch with broken mouths. The frog is also endangered because human beings change the places it likes to live.
References
Frogs of North America
Christina Ricci

Christina Ricci (born February 12, 1980) is an American actress. She was born in Santa Monica, California and grew up in Montclair, New Jersey.
Filmography
Movies
Television
Other works
Music
2005: "Hell Yes" - Beck
Music videos
1990: "The Shoop Shoop Song (It's in His Kiss)" - Cher
1991: "Addams Groove" - MC Hammer
1993: "Addams Family (Whoomp!)" - Tag Team
2000: "Natural Blues" - Moby
Video games
2008: The Legend of Spyro: Dawn of the Dragon as Cynder
2008: Speed Racer: The Videogame as Trixie
Audiobook
Gossip Girl - Narrator
Gossip Girl "You Know You Love Me" - Narrator
Other websites
20th-century American actors
21st-century American actors
1980 births
Actors from New Jersey
Actors from Santa Monica, California
American child actors
American movie actors
American voice actors
American television actors
Living people
People from Montclair, New Jersey
Griffe

Griffe is a word that was used in slave societies in the Americas to describe some mixed-race people. It meant someone who was 3/4 black and 1/4 white.
Ethnic groups in North America
Ethnic groups in South America
Anastomosis

An anastomosis is a surgical connection between two structures. It usually means a connection that is created between tubular structures, such as blood vessels or loops of intestine. For example, when part of an intestine is surgically removed, the two remaining ends are sewn or stapled together (anastomosed).
The term is used in medicine, biology, mycology, geology, and geography.
References
Digestive system
Surgery
Biology
Shinya Hagihara

is a former Japanese football player.
Club statistics
|-
|1999||Ventforet Kofu||J. League 2||4||0||||||||||||
4||0||||||||||||
4||0||||||||||||
|}
References
1971 births
Living people
Footballers from Yamanashi Prefecture
Avondale, Missouri

Avondale is a city in Clay County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Shoko Hamada

is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
On January 21, 1986, Hamada debuted for the Japan national team against India. She played two games for Japan in 1986.
Statistics
References
Living people
Japan women's international footballers
1949 births
Japan international footballers
High Middle Ages

The High Middle Ages was the part of European history in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries (AD 1000-1299). Before the High Middle Ages came the Early Middle Ages (from the 5th century to approximately AD 1000). After the High Middle Ages came the Late Middle Ages (about AD 1300-1500).
References
Middle Ages
Hungary in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009

Hungary participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009. Hungary represented Zoli Adok with the song "Dance with Me". That song he performed in second semi final and failed to qualify Hungary to the final for a second successive year.
2009 in Europe
Eurovision Song Contest
21st century in Hungary
Bingöl

Bingol is a city in eastern Turkey. The city is in the Eastern Anatolia Region. In 2007, 86,511 people lived there.
Cities in Turkey
Eastern Anatolia Region
Unbiennium

Unbiennium is an element on the periodic table's superactinide series.
References
Hypothetical chemical elements
Burgess Owens

Clarence Burgess Owens (born August 2, 1951) is an American politician, non-profit executive, and retired football player. He is a U.S. Representative for Utah's 4th congressional district since 2021.
Burgess played safety for ten seasons in the National Football League (NFL) for the New York Jets and the Oakland Raiders.
References
1951 births
Living people
New York Jets players
Oakland Raiders players
United States representatives from Utah
Politicians from Ohio
Businesspeople from Ohio
Sportspeople from Ohio
Businesspeople from Utah
Sportspeople from Utah
American football safeties
Republican Party (United States) politicians
People from Columbus, Ohio
African American politicians
Berneck, St. Gallen

Berneck is a municipality in Rheintal in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Gemeinde Berneck Official website
Municipalities of St. Gallen
Hamster & Gretel

Hamster and Gretel is an American animated television series. It was created by Dan Povenmire for Disney Channel in 2022. The series is a spin-off of Phineas and Ferb and Milo Murphy's Law.
Premise
A teenage boy named Kevin and his 10 year old sister Gretel are visited by aliens. The aliens say they will give superpowers to Kevin and Gretel. The aliens actually give the powers to Gretel and her pet hamster. This turns them into superheroes with Kevin being jealous that he does not get any powers.
American animated television series
Television series by Disney
2022 television series debuts
Gnathostomata

Gnathostomata is the group of vertebrates with jaws.
The group was meant to include all jawed fish, but in modern fashion it also includes all the tetrapods as well, since they evolved from jawed fish. It is the sister group of the Agnatha, the jawless vertebrates.
The Gnathostomata first appeared in the Ordovician period and became diverse in the Devonian period, the 'Age of Fishes'. Land vertebrates appeared in the Carboniferous period.
Subgroups
Chondrichthyes cartilaginous fish
Acanthodii+ 'spiny sharks'
Placoderms+ armoured fish
Osteichthyes bony fish
Actinopterygii ray-finned fish
Sarcopterygii lobe-finned fish and land vertebrates (tetrapods)
Vertebrates
Nelson (New Zealand electorate)

Nelson is an electorate of the New Zealand House of Representatives. It was created in 1853 and is the only electorate in New Zealand to have been contested at every election.
Election results
References
New Zealand electorates
Area code 314

Area code 314 is an area code for Missouri. It was one of the primary area codes created in 1947. It initially covered the eastern portion of the state but after it was split by 573 in 1996 and 636 in 1999. It now covers the St. Louis territory. It was overlaid by 557 on August 12, 2022.
314
Missouri
Fifth Ward, Louisiana

Fifth Ward is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Census-designated places in Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana
Rurouni Kenshin: Meiji Kenkaku Romantan - Jūyūshi Inbō Hen

Rurouni Kenshin: Meiji Kenkaku Romantan - Juyushi Inbo Hen is a Role-Playing game for PlayStation which was released in Japan in 1997.
Gameplay
Players take control of either one of two original characters: a young man named Hijiri or a young girl named Hikaru. The story takes place after the Kyoto arc and before the Jinchu arc.
The main goal of the game is to get your memory back (both Hijiri and Hikaru suffer from memory loss) and to stop the 10 warriors from conspiring and wreaking havoc. Taking control of Hijiri or Hikaru, the player is assisted by a handful of familiar characters, with two characters being specific to your choice to play as Hijiri or Hikaru (Hijiri meets Saito while Hikaru meets Aoshi).
You can only directly control either Hijiri or Hikaru but you're supported in battle by the main cast. The overworld is a traditional style RPG world map, while the town sections resemble the classic 16 bit era RPGs. The battle system is best compared to a turn-based fighting game, where the rock-paper-scissors format decides the outcome. You have High, Medium and Low attacks, where Medium > Low > High > Medium. Besides these standard attacks, you can perform a variety of special attacks. Some characters are able to learn new special attacks, by either training at one of the five in-game dojos or by learning them in battle.
There are many mini-games and sidequests to be found in the game, including a find-all-the-collectibles quest in the form of retrieving 41 Nishiki-he for the Akabeko's owner, Tae. With no translation, the story cannot be enjoyed by a non-Japanese speaker and since it is not based on the story elements of the original series, there is no way to comprehend the story other than translating it... or by doing one's best with an OCR program such as KanjiTomo.
1997 video games
Japan exclusive video games
PlayStation games
PlayStation-only games
Anime
Role-playing games
Role-playing video games
Video game consoles
Virgo Supercluster

The Virgo Supercluster (Virgo SC) or Local Supercluster is the large galaxy cluster that contains the Virgo Cluster and the Local Group. At least 100 galaxies and clusters are in it.
The diameter of Virgo SC is 33 megaparsecs (110 million light-years). It is one of millions of superclusters in the observable universe.
Background
When the first large sample of nebulae was published by William and John Herschel in 1863, it was seen that there is a marked excess of nebular fields in the constellation Virgo (near the north galactic pole).
In the 1950s, it was suggested that this excess was a large-scale galaxy-like structure, a "Local Supercluster". Debate went on during the 1960s and 1970s as to whether the Local Supercluster (LS) was actually a structure or a chance alignment of galaxies.
The issue was resolved with the large redshift surveys of the late 1970s and early 1980s, which showed a flattened concentration of galaxies along the supergalactic plane.
Structure
In 1982 R. Brent Tully showed it consists of two components: a flattened disk with two-thirds of the supercluster's luminous galaxies, and a roughly spherical halo containing the remaining one-third.
The disk itself is a thin (~1 megaparsecs) ellipsoid with a long axis / short axis ratio of at least 6 to 1, and possibly as high as 9 to 1.
Data released in June 2003 from a redshift survey lets astronomers compare the LS to other superclusters. The LS represents a typical poor (that is, it lacks a high density core) supercluster of rather small size. It has one rich galaxy cluster in the center, surrounded by filaments of galaxies and poor groups.
The Local Group is on the outskirts of the LS in a small filament extending from the Fornax Cluster to the Virgo Cluster. The Virgo Supercluster's volume is about 7000 times that of the Local Group or 100 billion times that of the Milky Way.
References
Galaxy clusters
Louis Wade Sullivan

Louis Wade Sullivan (born November 3, 1933) is an American health policy leader, minority health advocate, author, physician, and educator. He served as the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services during President George H. W. Bush's Administration from 1989 through 1993 and was Founding Dean of the Morehouse School of Medicine.
Other websites
Official Website for Louis W. Sullivan, M.D.
Official Website for The Sullivan Alliance
Excerpt from Missing Persons: Minorities in the Health Professions
1933 births
Living people
United States Secretaries of Health and Human Services
American activists
American physicians
Educators from Atlanta
African American writers
African American politicians
Writers from Atlanta
Politicians from Georgia (U.S. state)
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Hassel (Bergen)

Hassel is a village administered by the Lower Saxon town of Bergen in the northern part of Celle on the Luneburg Heath in North Germany. Previously an independent municipality, it is part of the town Bergen since 1973.
Geography
It is about south of Bergen on the B 3 federal road in the glacial valley of the River Ortze. It has an area of . It is administratively responsible for the neighbouring hamlets of Achterberg, Grunewald and Wallerholz.
Footnotes and references
Literature
Schutzenverein Hassel (Hrsg.) - 75 Jahre Schutzenverein Hassel, 1924-1999
Other websites
Hassel online
Information about Hassel
Villages in Lower Saxony
Bergen, Lower Saxony
Celle (district)
Sangha-Mbaéré

Sangha-Mbaere is one of the 16 prefectures of the Central African Republic. Its capital is Nola.
Prefectures of the Central African Republic
Lincolnshire

Lincolnshire ( or ; abbreviated Lincs) is a county in the east of England. It borders Norfolk, Cambridgeshire, Rutland, Leicestershire, Nottinghamshire, South Yorkshire, the East Riding of Yorkshire, and (for just 19 metres or 20 yards, England's shortest county boundary) Northamptonshire. Its county town is the ancient city of Lincoln.
Related pages
Grantham
Lincoln
Other websites
Lincolnshire County Council website
Visitlincolnshire.com
Official Lincolnshire Flag site
Lincolnshire Life magazine
Extremehorizon a local resource for surfing in Lincolnshire
Lincolnshire Show official website
History of the Royal Air Force in Lincolnshire
Ceremonial counties of England
National Party of Australia – Queensland

The National Party of Australia - Queensland, also called the Queensland Nationals, was the Queensland branch of the National Party, a centre-right agrarian party in Australia. In 2008, it merged with the Liberal Party to become the Liberal National Party (LNP).
National Party of Australia
Political parties in Queensland
Saint-Georges, Pas-de-Calais

Saint-Georges, Pas-de-Calais is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Related pages
Communes of the Pas-de-Calais department
References
INSEE commune file
Other websites
Saint-Georges on the Quid website
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Kelly Craft

Kelly Dawn Knight Craft (; born February 24, 1962) is an American diplomat. She was the 30th United States Ambassador to the United Nations from September 2019 to January 2021. Before, she was the United States ambassador to Canada, the first woman to hold the post.
In 2007, she was appointed by President George W. Bush as the U.S. delegate to the United Nations, where her focus included U.S. engagement in Africa. Knight-Craft was a delegate to the 2016 Republican National Convention from Kentucky. She is a member of the University of Kentucky's board of directors. She heads Kelly G. Knight LLC, a business advisory firm based in Lexington, Kentucky.
In June 2017, Craft was nominated to serve as United States Ambassador to Canada by President Donald Trump.
On February 22, 2019, President Trump nominated Craft to be the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations. On July 31, 2019, her nomination was confirmed by a vote of 56-34.
After two divorces, she is now married to a coal entrepreneur. During her first week as Ambassador to Canada she suggested that man-made climate change was just one possible theory.
On September 7, 2022, Craft launched her campaign to become Governor of Kentucky in the 2023 election.
References
1962 births
Living people
Ambassadors of the United States to Canada
Businesspeople from Kentucky
Politicians from Kentucky
United States Ambassadors to the United Nations
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Shia–Sunni relations

Shias, a term that stems from shi'atu Ali, Arabic for "partisans of Ali," believe that Ali and his descendants are part of a divine order. Sunnis, meaning followers of the sunna, or "way" in Arabic, of Mohammed, are opposed to political succession based on Mohammed's bloodline.
Islamic denominations
Ezhukone

Ezhukone () is a village in Kollam district in the state of Kerala, India. It is between Kottarakkara and Kundara.
Transportation
Ezhukone railway station on Kollam-Sengottai branch line is very close to the town.
Ezhukone is situated along Kollam - Madurai National Highway 744 (India) and is well connected with Kollam, Kottarakkara, Punalur etc by Kerala State Road Transport Corporation buses
Nearest airport is Trivandrum International Airport
Important Institutions
Govt Polytechnic Ezhukone
VHSS Ezhukone
Irumpanangadu school
esic hospital ezhukone
govt.technical vocational higher secondary school
Demographics
India census, Edakkidom Ezhukone had a population of 23741 with 11414 males and 12327 females.
References
Villages in Kollam district
Rhynie

Rhynie () () is a village in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. It is 14 miles northwest of Alford.
The Rhynie chert is named after the village, as well as the extinct plant genus Rhynia. The Rhynie chert is a sedimentary rock. It was deposited during the Devonian period and contains the oldest fossil insect in the world.
The Station Hotel at Rhynie is mentioned as a joke in the sketch "The Will" by Scotland the What. The joke is that there is no railway station at Rhynie, "..but they were aye hopin' for one."
History
Eight Pictish symbol stones have been found at Rhynie. These include the "Rhynie Man", discovered in 1978. It is a six foot tall boulder carved with a bearded man carrying an axe. It may possibly be the Celtic god Esus.
The "Rhynie Man" now stands inside Woodhill House (the headquarters of the Aberdeenshire Council ) in Aberdeen.
In 2011, archaeological excavations at Rhynie, near the site of the "Rhynie Man", dug up a fortified settlement. It dates to the early medieval period. Among the finds at the site were fragments of a late 5th or 6th century Roman amphora. It is the only known example of a Roman amphora from Eastern Britain that dates to the post-Roman period. This must have been imported from the Mediterranean region. It means that the inhabitants of the settlement must have been of high status. Archaeologists have said that the settlement may have been a royal family site where Pictish kings lived.
References
Other websites
Rhynie in the Gazetteer for Scotland
Towns in Aberdeenshire
Archaeological sites in Scotland
Houssay, Mayenne

Houssay is a commune of 363 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
Franz I, Prince of Liechtenstein

Franz I, Prince of Liechtenstein, born Franz de Paula Maria Karl August (28 August 1853 - 25 July 1938), was the Prince of Liechtenstein between 1929 and 1938.
He was the son of Aloys II of Liechtenstein and his wife Countess Franziska Kinsky. Franz succeeded his older brother Johann II, as Prince of Liechtenstein on August 11, 1929.
Franz I died on 25 July 1938, and was formally succeeded by his grandnephew, Franz Joseph II.
1853 births
1938 deaths
Princes of Liechtenstein
Juniper

Junipers is the name for a number of species of coniferous plants in the genus Juniperus. They are related to the family Cupressaceae (the cypress). There are between 50 and 67 species of juniper. Junipers grow in the northern hemisphere.
Junipers are evergreen. They vary in size from low shrubs to tall trees, which grow to between twenty and forty metres tall.
Juniper berries
The female trees have seed cones. These look like like a berry, and are called juniper berries. They take from six to eighteen months to grow after pollination. They are often aromatic, and can be used as a spice.
Unfortunately, the berries of some species, such as Juniperus sabina, are toxic. Eating them them is not advised. Juniper has a number of species, and you have to know what you are doing before you eat the berries.
References
Cupressaceae
Bifocals

Bifocals are eyeglasses with lenses that are split between two different strengths. Usually the lower half of each lens is made to help the wearer read, while the upper one is to help the wearer see at a distance.
Eyeglasses
Wakame

Wakame (Japanese: wakame or Ruo Bu ) is a type of kelp. People eat it. Its scientific name is Undaria pinnatifida.
It is sold either dried or salted. It is often used in miso soup and salads. In Korea it is called miyeok. It is used in salads, or as the main ingredient in miyeok soup. In China it is called qundaicai. Chinese production is concentrated around Dalian.
In New Zealand Undaria pinnatifida is a very serious weed, and is one of the 100 worst invasive species in the world. It was first seen in Wellington Harbour in 1987. It probably arrived accidentally in the late 1980s, on ships from Asia, in ballast water. It is native to cold temperate coastal areas of Japan, Korea and China, but recently it has also spread to France, Britain, Spain, Italy, Argentina and Australia.
Undaria is now found around much of south-eastern New Zealand, and as far north as Auckland. It spreads in two ways. Naturally, through the millions of microscopic spores released by each fertile plant; and attached to vessel hulls and marine farming equipment.
Undaria is a highly successful and fertile species, which makes it a serious invader.
Other websites
Seaweeds used as human food
AlgaeBase link
Algae
Vegetables
Alfredo di Stéfano Stadium

The Alfredo di Stefano Stadium is the stadium of Real Madrid Castilla. They are the reserve team of Real Madrid. It was built in 2006. It has a capacity of 9,000. Future expansions are planning it to be able to seat 24,000. The stadium is named after club legend Alfredo di Stefano. There is a statue of him at the entrance, created by Pedro Montes.
Related pages
Real Madrid
Real Madrid Castilla
Santiago Bernabeu Stadium
Alfredo Di Stefano
References
Stadiums in Europe
Buildings and structures in Spain
2006 establishments in Europe
2000s establishments in Spain
Objectivism (poetry)

Objectivism in poetry is about a group of American poets who came together in the 1930s.
Poets in this group "tend to use language more literally than figuratively, presenting concrete objects for themselves rather than as embodiments [forms] of abstract ideas."
The name itself, "objectivism," was only meant to be a label for these poets who had almost the same understanding of what poetry can do. Poets such as Louis Zukofsky, William Carlos Williams, and Charles Reznikoff had very different ways of writing their own poems, but Zukofsky said they "felt sympathetic towards each other." In 1931, Zukofsky wrote an introduction and printed poems by many of these poets in Poetry magazine.
References
Poetry
James Ivory

James Francis Ivory (born June 7, 1928) is an American movie director, producer, and screenwriter.
For his work on Call Me by Your Name (2017), Ivory won awards from the Academy Awards, British Academy of Film and Television Arts, Writers Guild of America, the Critics' Choice Awards and the Scripter Awards, among others.
For winning the Oscar and BAFTA, Ivory became the oldest-ever winner in any category for both award shows.
References
Other websites
IMP Poster Gallery
James Ivory at Screen Online
Biography from Merchant Ivory Productions
Guide to the James Ivory papers at the University of Oregon
Academy Award winning writers
BAFTA Award winning writers
1928 births
Living people
Gay men
LGBT directors
LGBT producers
LGBT screenwriters
LGBT people from California
Movie directors from California
Movie producers from California
Screenwriters from California
Writers from Berkeley, California
Kentoku Noborio

Kentoku Noborio (born 30 November 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tokushima Vortis.
Club career statistics
|-
|2006||Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 1||20||0||1||0||2||0||23||0
|-
|2007||Kyoto Sanga||J. League 2||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Tokushima Vortis||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||35||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||36||0
|-
|2009||39||5||1||0||colspan="2"|-||40||5
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
94||5||4||0||2||0||100||5
94||5||4||0||2||0||100||5
|}
References
Tokushima Vortis
1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Kagoshima Prefecture
Archimedean solid

In geometry, an Archimedean solid is a convex shape which is composed of polygons. It is a polyhedron, with the following properties:
Each face is made of a regular polygon
All the corners of the shape look the same
The shape is neither a platonic solid, nor a prism, nor an antiprism.
Depending on the way there are counted, there are thirteen or fifteen such shapes. Of two of these shapes, there are two versions, which cannot be made congruent using rotation. The Archimedean solids are named after the Ancient Greek mathematician Archimedes, who probably discovered them in the 3rd century BC. The writings of Archimedes have been lost, but Pappus of Alexandria summarized them in the 4th century. During the Renaissance, artists and mathematicians valued pure forms and rediscovered all of these forms. Johannes Kepler probably completed this search around 1620.
Constructing an Archimedean solid takes at least two different polygons.
Properties
Archimedean solids are made of regular polygons, therefore all edges have the same length.
All Archimedean solids can be produced from Platonic solids, by "cutting the edges" of the platonic solid.
The type of polygons meting at a corner ("vertex") characterizes both the archimedean and platonic solid
Relationship with Platonic solids
Platonic solids can be turned into Archimedean solids by following a series of rules for their construction.
Listing of Archimedean solids
The following is a listing of all Archimedean solids
References
Archimedes
Mexican Dirty War

The Mexican Dirty War () is about an internal conflict in the 1960s and 1980s between the Mexican PRI government under the presidencies of Gustavo Diaz Ordaz, Luis Echeverria and Jose Lopez Portillo and left-wing student and guerrilla groups. They were supported by the United States. During the war, government forces carried out disappearances, about 1,200, torture, and executions.
In March 2019, the President of Mexico Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, publicly released the archives which had new information about the Dirty War. Lopez Obrador said that "We lived for decades under an authoritarian regime which limited freedoms and persecuted those who struggled for social change" and issued an official apology on behalf of the Mexican State to the victims.
References
1970s in Mexico
1960s in Mexico
1980s in Mexico
Rosario Couture

Joseph Albert Rosario "Rosie, Lolo" Couture (July 24, 1905 - March 1, 1986) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player that played 8 seasons in the NHL; 7 seasons for the Chicago Black Hawks and 1 season for the Montreal Canadiens.
Couture won the Stanley Cup with the Black Hawks in 1934. Couture along with Leroy Goldsworthy were given the task of helping identify the body of their Black Hawks teammate Jack Leswick when Leswicks body was pulled out of the Assiniboine River in August of 1934.
Other websites
1905 births
1986 deaths
Ice hockey people from Manitoba
Chicago Blackhawks players
Montreal Canadiens players
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Stanley Cup champions
Electoral district of Rockhampton

Rockhampton is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1865, abolished in 1960 and recreated in 1972.
Rockhampton is in Rockhampton.
Election results
References
Rockhampton
Abbas II

Abbas II (14 July 1874 - 19 December 1944) was the last Khedive of Egypt and Sudan (1892-1914). He was largely a puppet of the United Kingdom. The British removed him from power because of his support for the Sultan of Turkey in the outbreak of World War I in 1914. Turkey was an ally of Germany fighting Great Britain.
1874 births
1944 deaths
Egyptian Muslims
Egyptian politicians
Numbered routes in South Africa

In South Africa some roads are designated as numbered routes to help with navigation. There is a nationwide numbering scheme consisting of national, provincial and regional routes, and within various urban areas there are schemes of metropolitan route numbering.
Numbering
In the nationwide numbering scheme, routes are divided into a hierarchy of three categories: national routes, which are the most important routes connecting major cities; provincial routes, which connecting smaller cities and towns to the national route network; and regional routes, which connect smaller towns to the route network. Route numbers are allocated to these classes as follows:
National routes - N1 to N21
Provincial routes - R21 to R99
Regional parallel routes - R101 to R120 (A Regional parallel route will consist of road segments formerly part of the national route R1xy. Nxy that have been replaced by upgraded roads)
Regional routes in the former Cape Province: R300 to R499.
Regional routes in the former Transvaal Province: R500 to R599
Regional routes in KwaZulu-Natal: R600 to R699
Regional routes in the Free State: R700 to R799
These numbers are allocated by the Route Numbering and Road Traffic Signs Sub Committee within the Roads Co-ordinating Body, an organisation which contains representatives from road authorities in national, provincial and local government.
In metropolitan numbering schemes the local authority can designate routes consisting of M followed by any number. The following metropolitan municipalities and their cities have metropolitan numbering schemes.
Buffalo City (East London)
City of Cape Town (Cape Town)
City of Johannesburg & Ekhuruleni (Johannesburg) including Krugersdorp which is in the West Rand
City of Tshwane (Pretoria)
Ethekwini (Durban)
Mangaung (Bloemfontein)
Nelson Mandela Bay (Port Elizabeth)
Pietermaritzburg-Hilton area (Pietermaritzburg)
There are also a number of Ring Roads in South Africa found nationwide
Lists of routes
List of national routes in South Africa
List of provincial routes in South Africa
List of regional routes in South Africa
List of Regional Parallel Routes (South Africa)
List of Regional Routes in the former Cape Province (South Africa)
List of Regional Routes in the former Transvaal Province (South Africa)
List of Regional Routes in KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa)
List of Regional Routes in the Free State (South Africa)
List of Metropolitan Routes in South Africa
Metropolitan Routes in East London
Metropolitan Routes in Cape Town
Metropolitan Routes in Johannesburg
Metropolitan Routes in Pretoria
Metropolitan Routes in Durban
Metropolitan Routes in Bloemfontein
Metropolitan Routes in Port Elizabeth
Metropolitan Routes in Pietermaritzburg
References
Mayangbam

Mayangbam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
References
Meitei surnames
Mississippi County, Missouri

Mississippi County is a county in Missouri, United States. It is found in the southeast corner of the state. The county seat is Charleston. In 2020, 12,577 people lived in the county.
References
1845 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Port Waikato (New Zealand electorate)

Port Waikato is an electorate of the New Zealand House of Representatives.
Election results
References
New Zealand electorates
The Fantastic Four (unreleased movie)

The Fantastic Four is an unreleased movie produced by Roger Corman. It is the first movie based on the Marvel Comics team. It was completed in 1994 and can only be found in bootlegs.
Cast
Alex Hyde-White as Reed Richards / Mr. Fantastic
Rebecca Staab as Sue Storm-Richards / Invisible Woman
Mercedes McNab as Young Sue Storm
Jay Underwood as Johnny Storm / Human Torch
Phillip Van Dyke as Young Johnny Storm
Michael Bailey Smith as Ben Grimm
Carl Ciarfalio as The Thing
Joseph Culp as Victor Von Doom / Dr. Doom
Kat Green as Alicia Masters
Ian Trigger as The Jeweler
Annie Gagen as May Storm
Other websites
1990s superhero movies
American movies
Fantastic Four movies
1990s science fiction movies
American action movies
American science fiction movies
Movies set in Manhattan
Movies set in New York City
American superhero movies
American independent movies