pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Karl Ravens

Karl Ravens (June 29, 1927 - September 8, 2017) was a German politician.
Ravens was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). He served as the Federal Minister of Regional Planning, Construction and Urban Development for West Germany from 1974 to 1978.
He was also a member of the synod of the Evangelical Church in Germany from 1979 to 1981.
Ravens was born in Achim, Lower Saxony, and died in Hanover, at the age of 90.
References
1927 births
2017 deaths
Members of the German Bundestag
German Lutherans
Government ministers of Germany
Politicians from Lower Saxony
Politicians of the Social Democratic Party of Germany
Inō Tadataka

, also romanized as "Inou", was born in Kujyukuri, Chiba. His real name was Jinbo Sanjiro. He was a Japanese surveyor and mapmaker. He was the first person who made an accurate map of Japan. He started his travel through Japan in 1800. He walked together with his group about 44,000 km to create a map of Japan. When he died in 1818, Takahashi Kageyasu took over and finished the map in 1821.
History
He was born in Kujukuri, Chiba. When he was 18 years old, he was adopted by the Inou family in Sawara. The Inou family was in a difficult situation because they did not earn much money. However, he ran the family business and it succeeded. When he was 50 years old, he went to Edo to study astronomy because he was interested in it.
Making a map
In 1800, when he was 55 years old, he went to Hokkaido and started to make a map. After three years, he finished making a map of East Japan. Before making a map, the government opposed him making it but it was very accurate. Therefore, the government ordered him to make a map of West Japan. In 1815, he completed it.
Commemoration
After his death, some monuments and commemoration were built. For example, Ino Tadataka Anniversary Park in Kujukuri is one of the famous commemorations. In 1995, the Japanese government made a commemorative 80 Yen postage stamp.
References
1745 births
1818 deaths
People from Chiba Prefecture
Cartographers
Farmers to Families Food Box

The Farmers to Families Food Box program is set up by the United States' government during the COVID-19 pandemic to help get fresh food from farmers to consumers. The food is put into "family-sized" boxes containing produce, dairy products and/or meat. The programs is run by the USDA (Department of Agriculture). It is part of the government's general response to the pandemic, called the Coronavirus Food Assistance Program run by the USDA. It was announced on April 15, 2020. According to the program's home page, over 70,000,000 boxes were invoiced between the start date and then end of August. As of the second week of August 2020, the program's budget was three billion dollars.
The USDA buys the produce from farmers. Then the food is sent to local packaging companies. These companies distribute the packages to local organizations such as NGOs and religious orga
nizations. The program sets no restrictions on which families may pick of the boxes.
Reception
The program has been positively received. However, there has been some criticism. For example, the boxes weigh forty pounds. This can make it difficult for people without a car to get the boxes home. Also, the program initially only had boxes with produce, dairy products and meat. Since some people do not eat dairy or meat products, this created a problem.
It has also been stated that specialty-crop farmers have not been helped enough by the program.
References
COVID-19 pandemic
Charities of the United States
Thunder

For the aircraft, see P-47 Thunderbolt and A-10 Thunderbolt II.
Thunder is a very loud sound that is made sometimes during a very big rain storm.
Thunder is so loud, it can be heard from a very far distance.
It can sound like a boom, a crash, or a rumble.
Thunder is made when lightning strikes.
The energy from the lightning heats up the air so much that it makes a kind of explosion.
When lightning is very near, thunder will be heard soon after the lightning flash, and the sound will be very loud. If the lightning is farther away, the thunder will be a few seconds or many seconds after the lightning. People can guess how far away the lightning is by counting the number of seconds between the time they see the lightning and hear the thunder.
Related pages
Thor
Basic English 850 words
Weather
Severe weather
ja:Lei #Lei Ming
Roane County, Tennessee

Roane County is a county of the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 53,404. Its county seat is Kingston. Roane County is included in the Knoxville Metropolitan Statistical Area.
References
Tennessee counties
Piotr Rocki

Piotr Rocki (January 11, 1974 - June 1, 2020) was a Polish football player. He was born in Warsaw. He played for Polonia Warsaw, Hetman Zamosc, Gornik Zabrze, Odra Wodzislaw Slaski and later for Dyskobolia Grodzisk Wielkopolski. His career lasted from 1990 to 2017.
Rocki died on June 1, 2020 in Bytom, Poland after suffering from an aneurysm, aged 46.
References
1974 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from aneurysm
Polish footballers
Sportspeople from Warsaw
51 (number)

Fifty-one is a number. It comes between fifty and fifty-two, and is an odd number. It is divisible by 1, 3, 17, and 51.
Integers
Joe Hart (politician)

Joe Hart (May 8, 1944 - September 11, 2022) was an American Republican politician. He was the 11th State Mine Inspector of Arizona from 2007 to 2021. He also was a member of the Arizona House of Representatives representing Arizona's 2nd Legislative District from 1992 to 2001. Hart was born in Kingman, Arizona.
Hart died on September 11, 2022 at the age of 78.
References
1944 births
2022 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Arizona
Mariska Beijer

Mariska Beijer (born 29 June 1991) is a Dutch wheelchair basketball player. She won a bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics, 2016 Summer Paralympics. and gold medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
She played at the 2010 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship, 2014 Women's World Wheelchair Basketball Championship, and 2018 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship.
She played at the 2015 European Women's Wheelchair Basketball Championships.
References
Other websites
ONE ON ONE WITH MARISKA BEIJER, wearebasket.net
1991 births
Living people
Dutch Paralympic bronze medalists
Dutch wheelchair basketball players
Hipercor bombing

The Hipercor bombing was a car bombing by Basque separatist group ETA. It happened on 19 June 1987 at the Hipercor shopping centre on Avinguda Meridiana, Barcelona, Spain. It killed 21 people and injured another 45.
References
1987 in Europe
1980s building bombings
1980s explosions in Europe
1980s murders in Europe
Attacks on shops
Building bombings in Europe
Car and truck bombings in Europe
Car and truck bombings in the 1980s
Crime in Spain
20th century in Barcelona
June events
Terrorist incidents in Europe in the 1980s
Karel Černý (art director)

Karel Cerny (7 April 1922 - 5 September 2014) was a Czech art director and production designer. He is known for being the production designer of the movie Amadeus. He won an Academy Award in the category Best Art Direction for the Amadeus.
Cerny died in Tabor, Czech Republic, aged 92.
References
Other websites
Academy Award winners
1922 births
2014 deaths
Czech people
Manuel García Ferré

Manuel Garcia Ferre (October 8, 1929 - March 28, 2013) was a Spanish-Argentine animation director and cartoonist. He was known for his animated series Hijitus.
Ferre was born on October 8, 1929 in Almeria, Spain. He was raised in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Ferre became an official Buenos Aires citizen in 2009. He was never married. Ferre died on March 28, 2013 in Buenos Aires after going through heart surgery, aged 83.
References
Other websites
Garcia Ferre's Comics
1929 births
2013 deaths
Argentine cartoonists
People from Buenos Aires
Sanskara

In Hinduism and Buddhism, Sanskaras are the faint memories left on your mind by experiences you had in your present life or in past lives. Sanskaras change how you look at things in the future and how you act.
Hinduism
Buddhist terminology
Max von Gallwitz

Max Karl Wilhelm von Gallwitz (2 May 1852 - 18 April 1937) was a German general from Breslau (Wroclaw), Silesia. He served during World War I.
1852 births
1937 deaths
German military personnel of World War I
Prussian generals
Prussian nobility
Carnoux-en-Provence

Carnoux-en-Provence is a commune of 7,042 people (1999). It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhone department in south France.
Communes in Bouches-du-Rhone
Never Die Young (movie)

Never Die Young is a 2013 Luxembourgian documentary drama movie directed by Pol Cruchten. It was selected for Best Foreign Language Film for Luxembourg at the Oscars and was not nominated.
Other websites
2013 drama movies
2013 documentary movies
Luxembourgian movies
Movies directed by Pol Cruchten
Angela Bettis

Angela Bettis (born January 9, 1973) is an American movie, television, and stage actress. She was born in Austin, Texas. In the 2002 telefilm Carrie, Angela, Jodelle Ferland and the baby replaced Sissy Spacek for being Carrie.
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Actors from Austin, Texas
1973 births
Living people
Willis Carto

Willis Allison Carto (July 17, 1926 - October 26, 2015) was a known American figure on the American far right. He called himself aJeffersonian and populist, but was known for his promotion of conspiracy theories and Holocaust denial.
Early life
Carto was born in Fort Wayne, Indiana.
Career
Carto was thought to be one of America's most influential political racial theorists through the Liberty Lobby and successor organizations which he helped create. Carto ran a group supporting segregationist George Wallace's 1968 presidential campaign which formed the basis for the National Youth Alliance which promoted Francis Parker Yockey's political philosophy.
Death
Carto died from cardiac arrest in Virginia at the age of 89.
References
Other websites
Willis Carto Interviewed on RBN Radio, April 12th, 2007 - MP3
FAQ: Willis Carto & The Institute for Historical Review
Ron Paul Friends and Supporters
ADL: Willis A. Carto: Fabricating History
Barnes Review
History Commons
Willis Carto Timeline
1926 births
2015 deaths
American activists
American journalists
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Holocaust deniers
People from Fort Wayne, Indiana
Writers from Indiana
Baud

In telecommunications, Baud is the unit to measure the symbol rate. If one symbol can be transmitted per second, this is equal to one Baud. The unit is named after Jean-Maurice-Emile Baudot a French telecommunications engineer who invented the Baudot code. The Baud rate is different from the gross bit rate, measured in bits/second.
Various electric signal schemes invented in the 20th century such as Phase-shift keying can make bit rates much higher than signal rates. In another example, gigabit ethernet has a symbol rate of 125MBd. Gigabit ethernet uses pulse-amplitude modulation and can transmit two bits of payload data per symbol. Gigabit ethernet uses four balanced pairs for transmission.
It can transmit .
Telecommunications
Buena Park, California

Buena Park is a city in Orange County, California, United States.
Cities in California
Settlements in Orange County, California
Jeff Garlin

Jeffrey "Jeff" Garlin (born June 5, 1962) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, producer, voice artist, director, writer and author. He is best known for playing Murray Goldberg on the ABC sitcom The Goldbergs and Jeff Greene on the HBO sitcom Curb Your Enthusiasm. He is also a producer on the show.
Garlin was born in Chicago, Illinois. He grew up in Morton Grove, Illinois. Garlin is Jewish.
Movies
References
Other websites
New York Times Magazine article (June 25, 2006)
1962 births
Living people
Actors from Chicago
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Comedians from Chicago
Jewish American actors
Television personalities from Chicago
University of Latvia

The University of Latvia is an independent public university in Riga, Latvia. It was started in 1919, although the library was started in 1524, and Riga Polytechnic started in 1862.
In 2022 there were 15250 students - 10,994 were women. 1021 were from other countries.
References
Riga
Colleges and universities in Europe
Organizations based in Latvia
Uri Savir

Uri Savir (; 7 January 1953 - 14 May 2022) was an Israeli politician and diplomat. He was born in Jerusalem, Israel. He was a member of the Centre Party and New Way. From 1999 to 2001, he was a member of the Knesset. From 2001 until 2005, he was the Ambassador to Eritrea. He was the chief negotiator of the Oslo Accords.
Savir died on 14 May 2022 at the age of 69.
References
1953 births
2022 deaths
Ambassadors of Israel
People from Jerusalem
Members of the Knesset
Speaker of the United States House of Representatives

The Speaker of the United States House of Representatives is the head of the United States House of Representatives. The Speaker is elected by the current members of the House. The person with the most votes becomes Speaker.
Duties
The Speaker has always been a member of the majority party (the party with the most members) but does not have to be an elected member of the House (this has not happened yet). The job of the Speaker is to keep the House in order and to assign committee memberships and chairmanships. It is an important and powerful position in government.
Background
Sam Rayburn is the only person to have served as Speaker of the House for more than ten years.
Theodore M. Pomeroy served as Speaker of the House for one day after Speaker Schuyler Colfax resigned to become Vice President of the United States; Pomeroy's term as a Member of Congress ended the next day.
Sam Rayburn, Henry Clay, Thomas Brackett Reed, Joseph William Martin, Jr., Frederick Muhlenberg, John W. Taylor, and Nancy Pelosi are the only Speakers of the House to have ever served in non-consecutive Congresses (i.e. another Speaker served in between each tenure).
Order of succession
The Speaker of the House is third in line for the Presidency of the United States. If the President of the United States dies or steps down, the Vice President of the United States becomes President. If there is no vice president, the Speaker of the House automatically becomes acting president.
List of speakers of the United States House of Representatives
It includes the congressional district and political affiliation of each speaker as well as the number of their Congress and time they spent in the position.
List of living former speakers
References
1789 establishments in the United States
Napkin

A napkin, or face towel (also in Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia: serviette) is a rectangle of cloth used at the table for wiping the mouth while eating. It is usually small and folded.
Food and drink
The Expendables (2010 movie)

The Expendables is a 2010 action movie that was produced by Avi Lerner, Kevin King Templeton, John Thompson and Robert Earl and was directed by Sylvester Stallone.
Plot
The movie is about a team of mercenaries that are sent to a South American country to overthrow a cold-blooded dictator.
Cast
Sylvester Stallone as Barney Ross
Jason Statham as Lee Christmas
Jet Li as Yin Yang
Dolph Lundgren as Gunner Jensen
Eric Roberts as James Munroe
Randy Couture as Toll Road
Steve Austin as Dan Paine
David Zayas as General Garza
Giselle Itie as Sandra
Charisma Carpenter as Lacy
Gary Daniels as The Brit
Terry Crews as Hale Caesar
Mickey Rourke as Tool
Bruce Willis as Mr. Church
Arnold Schwarzenegger as Trent "Trench" Mauser
Ratings
The Expendables gained mixed reviews:
Rotten Tomatoes - 43%
Metacritic - 45% out of 100
Sequels
The Expendables 2, The Expendables 3 and The Expendables 4 were respectively released in 2012, 2014 and 2023.
Other websites
2010 movies
2010 action movies
2010s American action movies
German action movies
Bulgarian movies
2010s Spanish movies
Spanish action movies
Lionsgate movies
Movies about dictators
Movies set in a fictional country
Movies set in South America
Movies directed by Sylvester Stallone
Reflection (song)

"Reflection" is a song that is on the soundtrack of the 1998 animated movie, Mulan. It was the first single by American singer Christina Aguilera. It was performed in the movie by Lea Salonga. Ming-Na Wen played the speaking voice of the main character Fa Mulan. Aguilera approached RCA Records. They allowed her to record the song. Disney was looking for a performer who could sing a musical note that was difficult for most performers. Aguilera recorded herself singing Whitney Houston's song, "Run To You". This was a response to Disney, who were impressed by her performance. Aguilera agreed to take a trip to Los Angeles to spend a week recording the album.
The song received a mixed review. Many reviewers agreed that it is a "nice song", however, they said it was not memorable. "Reflection" helped fund for Aguilera's debut album. It also gained her popularity among songwriters and music producers. Because the song was not released for commercial audiences, it only charted on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart. It peaked at number 19. The music video was included on the DVD release of Mulan. Aguilera had performed the track on four televised performances. This includes at the CBS This Morning show. This caught the attention of songwriter Diane Warren.
Track listing
CD single
"Reflection" - 3:34
Charts
References
Further reading
Other websites
1998 songs
Christina Aguilera songs
Pop songs
Pop ballads
R&B songs
R&B ballads
Law Lords

A Law Lord, officially called a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary, was a judge given a place in the British House of Lords. The law was changed in 2009, so no more have been made since then. Since then judges are made Justices of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom.
Before 1876 the House of Lords was the highest court in the United Kingdom, but it did not actually have judges. After that the most senior judges were made members, and formed a committee to hear appeals. There were 3 to start with but the number was increased to 12.
References
Bouzincourt

Bouzincourt is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
VFW-Fokker 614

The VFW-Fokker 614 is a West German airliner. It is a twin-turbojets aircraft. Its uniqueness lies in the implementation of its two turbojets above the wing. VFW-Fokker 614 can carry between 40 and 44 passengers.
It was used by airlines in Denmark, France, and Germany until 2007. German Air Force, the Luftwaffe, also used this aircraft for speed liaisons and VIP transport.
Civil aircraft
German military aircraft
Ramjerd

Ramjerd (, formerly, Kushkak (), also Romanized as Kushkak) is a city and capital of Dorudzan District, in Marvdasht County, Fars Province, Iran.
References
Cities in Iran
Fars Province
Aliud

Aliud is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Soria
Treyarch

Treyarch is an American video game developer company. Peter Akemann and Dogan Koslu started the company in 1996. Activision bought it in 2001. It is in Santa Monica, California.
In 2005, Gray Matter Interactive and Treyarch became one company.
As part of the 2007 Leipzig Games Convention, Activision announced that Treyarch would be one of three developers making their first James Bond game, Quantum of Solace. The game started to be sold on 31 October 2008 in Europe and 4 November 2008 in North America. Beenox and Vicarious Visions made the PC and handheld versions of the game. Treyarch also plays an important part in developing the Call of Duty series. They have made Call of Duty 2: Big Red One, Call of Duty 3, Call of Duty: World at War, and Call of Duty: Black Ops.
Call of Duty: Black Ops had the record for the biggest entertainment release ever for any kind of entertainment. It broke the record during the first day it was sold Sales from the game worldwide reached US $650 million within five days after its release.Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 later broke the record again.
Developed
References
Companies based in Santa Monica, California
American video game companies
1996 establishments in California
Farida Vakil

Farida Vakil founded one of the first all female bands in India. Her girl group, The Ladybirds, only lasted a couple of years. The Ladybirds was considered a "landmark" in Indian music history. She then joined a group called The Riot Squad. Vakil won the Simla Beat Contest shortly after joining The Riot Squad.
Early life
Vakil as a child enjoyed cooking, sewing and music. She wondered why she never saw female lead guitarist at beat shows. She made it her mission to be one of India's first female lead guitar players.
Career
She grew up with no girl bands to look up to. The music scene around that time period was dominated by mainly male groups. Vakil started one of the first all female bands in India. Her group was called The Ladybirds. The Ladybirds soon broke up. Vakil then joined a group called the Riot Squad. The Riot Squad was a big success amongst many audiences. Vikal was known as the "lead lady guitarist." She was very popular. When she was only 19 years old she was interviewed in a popular magazine.
Personal life
Farida Vakil was exposed to many different types of music. Vakil's sister worked in the airline industry. She frequently brought back records from all over the world which broadened Farida's taste in music. Her dad managed her bands. He was very protective over his daughter but also very supportive of her. Vakil got married in 1973, a couple of years after she joined The Riot Squad.
Awards
Vakil won the Simla Beat contest in 1971 along with her band, The Riot Squad.
Achievements
Farida Vakil got a record deal with the Riot Squad after winning the Simla Beat Contest.
References
Indian musicians
Robert O'Hara Burke

Robert O'Hara Burke (1821--1861) was an Irish policeman, who led the Burke and Wills expedition. This was the largest and best equipped expedition to explore Australia. They successfully crossed the country, from Melbourne to the Gulf of Carpentaria in 1861. The expedition ended in disaster when Burke and his second in command, William John Wills died from starvation at Cooper Creek on their way back to Melbourne.
References
1821 births
1861 deaths
Deaths from starvation
Exploration of Australia
British explorers
People from the Republic of Ireland
Telepopmusik

Telepopmusik is a music group. Angela McClusky sang in the song "Brighton beach" and "Don't look back" off their album Angel Milk. "Breathe" is their most famous song.
Musical groups
NORAD Tracks Santa

NORAD Tracks Santa is an annual Christmas-themed program in which NORAD simulates the tracking of Santa Claus, who is said to leave the North Pole to travel around the world on his mission to deliver presents to children every year on Christmas Eve. The program starts on December 1, but the actual Santa-tracking simulation starts on midnight of December 23. It is a community outreach function of the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) and has been held annually since 1955.
References
Other websites
1955 establishments in the United States
Christmas
Tappahannock, Virginia

Tappahannock, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Towns in Virginia
County seats in Virginia
Taft, Oklahoma

Taft is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Spatula

A spatula, also called a turner, or a fish slice, is a kitchen tool with a long handle and a flat top, used for lifting food.
Design
Spatulas have a handle that is long enough to keep the user's hand away from what they want to lift, flip, or scrap.
The blade is usually somewhat flexible, and shiny. Spatula blades are often longer on the right side than the left. Most have long slots on the blades to allow liquids to go through, though some have simple holes or no holes at all.
Spatulas are usually made of plastic or metal, with a wooden or plastic handle to keep it away from heat. Spatulas made for outdoor grilling have very long handles.
Spatulas can be colorful or have designs on them. They can be used as art in the home.
Food utensils
Grover

Grover is a Muppet character on the popular television show Sesame Street. He calls himself lovable, cute and furry. He is a monster who rarely uses contractions when speaking or singing.
Grover was first performed by Frank Oz. He provided the character's voice regularly from his earliest appearances until 2001. Eric Jacobson began performing Grover in 1998. He has performed the character regularly since 2002, although Oz still performs him some times.
Grover's birthday is October 14.
References
Muppets
Sesame Street characters
Fecundity

Fecundity, coming from the word fecund, generally means the ability to reproduce.
In biology and demography, fecundity is the ability to reproduce of an organism or population, measured by the number of gametes (eggs), seed set or asexual propagules. Fecundity is under both genetic and environmental control, and is the major measure of biological fitness. Fecundation is another term for fertilisation.
Fecundity can increase or decrease in a population according to current conditions and certain regulating factors. For instance, in times of hardship for a population such as a lack of food, juvenile and eventually adult fecundity may decrease.
In the philosophy of science, 'fecundity' refers to the ability of a scientific theory to open new lines of theoretical inquiry. Here, the original meaning is extended by analogy.
Related pages
Fertility
Biological reproduction
Aminul Islam (poet)

Aminul Islam (born 29 December 1963) is a poet and essayist. He is from Bangladesh. Aminul has written seventeen books. He written thirteen poetry books. He has been involved in creative writing for 20 years.
Books
Tantra Theke Durey (poems)
Mahananda Ek Sonali Nodir naam (poems)
Kuashar Barnamala (poems)
Bishwayan, Bangla Kabita O Onnyannyo Probandha (collection of essays)
Dadur Bari (rhymes)
References
1963 births
Living people
Bangladeshi poets
Essayists
The Seventh Curse

The Seventh Curse is a 1986 Hong Kong adventure horror movie directed by Lam Ngai Kai and is based on series of books by Ni Kuang. It stars Chow Yun-fat, Chin Siu-ho, Dick Wei, Maggie Cheung, Sibelle Hu, Elvis Tsui, Chor Yuen, Kara Hui.
Other websites
1986 adventure movies
1986 horror movies
Hong Kong movies
Movies directed by Lam Ngai Kai
Movies based on books
Movies set in Thailand
Golden Harvest movies
Brentwood, New Hampshire

Brentwood is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a total population of 4,486. Brentwood has been the county seat of Rockingham County since 1997.
References
Towns in New Hampshire
County seats in New Hampshire
Play It Loud

Play It Loud is a 1970 rock album by English band Slade. It was the band's second studio album, released before their fame and therefore failing to chart. In Canada, the album was released in 1973 where it charted at #40.
The album featured the two singles "Shape of Things to Come" and "Know Who You Are" which did not chart.
Track listing
Band members
Noddy Holder - guitar, vocals
Jim Lea - bass, keyboards, violin, vocals
Dave Hill - guitar, vocals
Don Powell - drums
References
Other webcites
Play It Loud at Discogs
1970 albums
Rock albums
Danny Huston

Daniel Sallis Huston (born May 14, 1962) is an American actor, writer, and director.
He starred in Birth, Martin Scorsese's The Aviator, The Constant Gardener, Sofia Coppola's Marie Antoinette, Peter Berg's The Kingdom, Ridley Scott's Robin Hood and Sacha Gervasi's Hitchcock.
Huston starred in the thriller series American Horror Story, portraying The Axeman in American Horror Story: Coven and Massimo Dolcefino in American Horror Story: Freak Show. He also starred as General Erich Ludendorff in the 2017 movie Wonder Woman.
References
1962 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American movie directors
American screenwriters
Actors from Rome
Writers from Rome
Forest Glen, Chicago

Forest Glen is one of the 77 official city community areas of Chicago, Illinois, located on the city's Northwest Side. It comprises the neighborhoods of Forest Glen, Edgebrook and Sauganash, with sub-neighborhoods of Sauganash Park, Wildwood, North Edgebrook and Old Edgebrook.
Community areas of Chicago
Florynce Kennedy

Florynce Rae Kennedy (February 11, 1916 - December 21, 2000) was a Black activist and feminist who founded the Feminist Party, which in 1972, nominated Shirley Chisholm for President.
She was one of the first Black women to graduate from Columbia University and she fought her way to get into Columbia Law and became one of the first Black women to graduate and become a lawyer. In the 1960's and 1970's, she led and participated in many protests including protesting at CBS headquarters, rallying against President Richard Nixon, protesting against abortion rights, and protesting at Harvard for a lack of women's restrooms. In 1997 when she was 81 years old and after fighting many health issues, she continued on to fight a sexual harassment case against the National Urban League which was one of the biggest civil rights groups in the United States. Kennedy was a member of the National Organization of Women, or NOW. While she was a lawyer, she helped to end New York's strict abortion laws that were passed in the late 1960's. Kennedy was very engaged in protests, but she was also very influential in combining anti-racist protests as well as protests fighting sexism. She has helped protesters and activists in future generations to understand the combination of the ideas of anti-racism and women's rights to fight for peace.
References
1916 births
2000 deaths
American feminists
Columbia University alumni
Xunzi

Xunzi ( c. 310 - c. after 238 BCE) was a Chinese Confucian philosopher. Many people see him as the third greatest Confucian philosopher after Confucius and Mencius. He was an advocate of the Theory of Evil Human Nature.
References
Confucianism
Chinese philosophers
4th-century BC births
3rd-century BC deaths
Maureen Colquhoun

Maureen Morfydd Colquhoun ( ; (12 August 1928 - 2 February 2021) was a British economist and Labour Party politician. She was born in London. She was a Member of parliament from 1974 to 1979. Colquhoun was Britain's first openly lesbian MP.
Colquhoun died on 2 February 2021, aged 92.
References
1928 births
2021 deaths
Lesbians
British economists
British LGBT people
LGBT politicians
Labour Party (UK) MPs
UK MPs 1974-1979
UK MPs 1974
Politicians from London
Writers from London
Donat, Switzerland

Donat is a municipality of the district of Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Graubunden
White Hispanic and Latino Americans

In the United States, a white Hispanic is an individual who self-identifies as white and of Hispanic descent and/or speaks the Spanish language natively. White Latino Americans are a broader category, including people of Brazilian descent, who mostly speak Portuguese, as well as Spanish-speaking populations.
References
Ethnic groups in the United States
Trainz

Trainz is a computer program that allows you to create your own Railway. It was developed by the Australian developer Auran. The game comes in 3 areas: Routes, Railyard and Scenarios. Routes has 3 seperate areas inside it: Surveyor - where you can create and change Routes, driver - where you can drive along surveyor routes, and Routes - where you can see all the routes. Railyard is where you can see all your trains. Scenarios is where you can earn points by doing missions. They are different versions, The latest one is Trainz 12. The program works with Windows XP and its later versions, as well as Mac OS 10.6.8 and its later versions.
Other websites
Trainz Simulator official website
Auran official website
Windows games
Mocedades

Mocedades () is a Spanish singing group. They were from the Basque Autonomous Community. They represented Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest in 1973. Their best known song was "Eres Tu".
In 2014, Mocedades became the name of two bands: one with Izaskun Uranga as its leader and the other with Javier Garay. A third group, El Consorcio, is made of former Mocedades members who left the group but have continued a career together outside the Mocedades brand.
References
Spanish musical groups
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Shooting

Shooting is when a rifle, shotgun or other weapons which fire a projectile, such as bows or crossbows, are fired. Even the firing of artillery, rockets and missiles can be called shooting. A person who is very good at shooting is a marksman. Shooting can take place in a shooting range or in the field in hunting, in shooting sports or in combat. Shooting is also an Olympic sport.
Uses
Shooting is used for hunting birds such as grouse or pheasant, rabbits etc. Sometimes "shooting" just means "hunting".
Violence
Shooting is also used in warfare, self-defense, crime, and law enforcement. When someone shoots random innocent people it is sometimes caused by misanthropy (hate for humans).
Competitive shooting
In several countries, rifle clubs have been made since the 19th century. Soon, international shooting events were started, including shooting at the Summer Olympics (from 1896) and World Championships (from 1897). The International Shooting Sport Federation is in charge of Olympic and non-Olympic rifle, pistol and shotgun competitions. However, there are also many national and international shooting sports which other organisations are in charge of.
Shooting supplies
In most countries, people who want to shoot firearms need a license. Firearms can usually only be bought from registered shops.
Related pages
Gun
Other websites
Summer Olympic sports
War
Portland, Connecticut

Portland is a town in Middlesex County, Connecticut, United States.
Towns in Connecticut
1367

1367 was a common year.
Events
Pedro of Castile becomes King of Castile (now in Spain) again after defeating his half-brother, Henry II, at the Battle of Najera (Navarette). Pedro was helped in the battle by the English and Henry by the French.
Ferdinand I becomes King of Portugal after the death of his father, Peter I.
Charles V creates the first royal library in France.
Otto I becomes Duke of the independent city of Gottingen (now in Germany) after the death of his father, Ernst I.
A stone wall is built around Moscow to resist invasion by Lithuania.
The University of Pecs is founded in Hungary.
Births
January 6 - King Richard II of England (died 1400)
April 3 - King Henry IV of England (died 1413)
Mary of Enghien, Queen of Naples (d. 1446)
Michael de la Pole, 2nd Earl of Suffolk (died 1415)
Deaths
January 18 - King Peter I of Portugal (born 1320)
December 28 - Ashikaga Yoshiakira, Japanese shogun (born 1330)
Gil Alvarez De Albornoz, Spanish cardinal
Sohier of Enghien, titular Duke of Athens
Duke Ernst I of Gottingen
Tonawanda Band of Seneca

The Tonawanda Seneca Nation (previously known as the Tonawanda Band of Seneca Indians) (Seneca: Ta:nowo:de' Onodowa'ga Yoindzade') is a federally recognized tribe in the State of New York. They have a traditional government with sachem. The Seneca are one of the original Five Nations of the Iroquois Confederacy. They speak the Seneca language. The other nationally recognized Seneca tribes are the Seneca Nation of Indians and the Seneca-Cayuga Nation. The Tonawanda nation did not approve the 1848 Seneca government reform. The US Government recognized a separate Tonawanda tribe in 1857.
Related pages
Seneca Nation of Indians
Seneca-Cayuga Nation
Seneca people
Iroquois
References
Native Americans
Black cockatoo

Black cockatoo is general term for cockatoos that are mainly black. It may include:
Palm cockatoo, Probosciger aterrimus, also called the great black cockatoo
Species of the genus Calyptorhynchus:
Red-tailed black cockatoo, Calyptorhynchus banksii, has several alternative common names including black cockatoo. The red black cockatoos live in the drier parts of Australia. They are widespread across the northern half of Australia. They leave all areas with high humidity in the summer wet season. When cockatoos start moving they tend to follow food sources.
Glossy black cockatoo, Calyptorhynchus lathami
Yellow-tailed black cockatoo, Calyptorhynchus funereus
Short-billed black cockatoo, Calyptorhynchus latirostris
Long-billed black cockatoo, Calyptorhynchus baudinii
Cockatoos
Corcondray

Corcondray is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Chastity belt

A chastity belt is a device locked around the wearer's genitals to prevent sexual intercourse. Chastity belts for women were introduced into Europe from Italy, and saw some limited degree of use during the Renaissance period.
They were not used until the 16th century, and then only rather rarely. They first became widely available as 19th-century anti-masturbation medical devices. Many of the belts on public display in museums have now been tested to determine their correct age, with the earliest found to originate in the early 1800s.
In modern times, belts for both men and women are used in BDSM.
References
BDSM
Harald Krüger

Harald Kruger (born 13 October 1965) is the current chairman of the board of management (CEO) of BMW.
Biography
Kruger grew up in the city of Braunschweig, Germany. He got a mechanical engineering degree from Braunschweig University of Technology. Kruger spent a year on research at the German Aerospace Center. He joined BMW in 1992 to work on Technical Planning and Production. He became the CEO on May 13, 2015, succeeding Norbert Reithofer.
He was paid EUR8,134,963 ($9,676,131.74) in 2016.
References
Living people
1965 births
People from Freiburg im Breisgau
German businesspeople
Yorktown, Virginia

Yorktown is a city in Virginia. It is the county seat of York County, though it only has 220 people living there. It is most known for the Battle of Yorktown, between American/French troops under George Washington and Jean Rochambeau, and British troops under Charles Cornwallis.
The British lost the battle, and had to surrender. This led to the British giving up the American colonies. A battle in the American Civil War was also fought there and was won by the Confederates.
Cities in Virginia
County seats in Virginia
Cadeillan

Cadeillan is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.
Related pages
Communes of the Gers department
Communes in Gers
Andrews, South Carolina

Andrews is a town in Georgetown and Williamsburg counties in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The population was 2,861 at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in South Carolina
National College of Arts

The National College of Arts in Lahore, Pakistan is usually referred to by its acronym NCA. It is the oldest fine arts training institute in the country and one of the oldest and best in all of Asia.
The NCA has a rich historical tradition dating back to the days of the British Raj. During the 1860s, it was established in Lahore, in the Punjab region, as the 'Punjab School of Arts' and was then renamed the 'Mayo School of Arts, Lahore', after Lord Mayo, a Viceroy of India. In the 1890s, it moved to its present location next to the Lahore Museum and became the 'Mayo College of Arts' and after Partition and Independence of Pakistan in 1947, it was formally designated as the 'National College of Arts'.
The old Mayo School and College had the unique distinction of having as its first principal and head, Mr John Lockwood Kipling, father of the writer Rudyard Kipling, who was also Curator of the Lahore Museum simultaneously.
Colleges and universities in Lahore
Capel St. Andrew

Capel St. Andrew is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 77 people living in Capel St. Andrew. It once had a church.
References
Suffolk Coastal
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Privas

Privas is a commune of France, capital (Prefecture) of the Ardeche department of the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region in southeastern France. It is the smallest administrative centre of any department in France.
Today Privas is known for several confectionery made with chestnuts produced in the region, as the marron glace.
History
When the department of Ardeche was created on 4 March 1790, the capital was Privas alternating with Annonay, Aubenas, Le Bourg(-Saint-Andeol) and Tournon. In September of that year, Privas became the only capital of the department.
Geography
The commune of Privas is in the central eastern part of the Ardeche department, in the valley of the Ouveze river, a tributary of the Rhone river. The commune of Privas is in the centre of a region known as the "Bassin Privadois".
The commune has an area of , and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .
The distances from Privas to other cities are:
Paris, the national capital - ;
Lyon, the regional capital - ;
Marseille - ;
Strasbourg - ;
Reims - ;
Bordeaux - ;
Toulouse - ;
Montpellier - ;
Nice - .
Privas is surrounded by the communes:
Climate
The Koppen climate classification type for the climate at Largentiere is an "Oceanic climate" (also known as Maritime Temperate climate) and of the subtype "Cfb".
Population
The inhabitants of Privas are known, in French, as Privadois (women: Privadoises).
With a population of 8,313, Privas has a population density of inhabitants/km2. It is the prefecture with fewest people living in it.
Evolution of the population in Privas
Administration
Privas is the prefecture of the Ardeche department since 1800. It is also the capital of the arrondissement of Privas and the administrative centre () of the canton Privas, formed by 15 communes, including Privas, with 20,402 inhabitants (2014).
It is part of the intercommunality Privas Centre Ardeche, officially named as Communaute d'agglomeration Privas Centre Ardeche.
Sister cities
Privas is twinned with:
Tortona, Italy
Weilburg, Germany
Wetherby, United Kingdom
Zevenaar, Netherlands
Gallery
Related pages
Arrondissement of Privas
Communes of the Ardeche department
References
Other websites
City council website
Site de la Communaute d'agglomeration Privas Centre Ardeche
Communes in Ardeche
Departmental capitals in France
Michael Botticelli

Michael P. Botticelli (born January 2, 1958) is an American public official. He served as the 7th Director of the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) from March 2014 until the end of President Barack Obama's term in January 2017. He was named acting director after the resignation of Gil Kerlikowske, and received confirmation from the United States Senate in February 2015.
Career
As director of ONDCP, Botticelli has advocated to expand the usage of naloxone, improved education for providers around prescription painkillers and providing clean syringes for injection drug users to limit the spread of HIV and Hepatitis C.
Botticelli criticized America's dealing with drug issues stating that "We can't arrest and incarcerate addiction out of people", talking about the War on Drugs. He believes the focus should be on treatment rather than putting people in jail. He does support the legalization of cannabis and taxing it.
Following the end of the Obama administration, the Grayken Center for Addiction Medicine at the Boston Medical Center named Botticelli its executive director.
Personal life
Botticelli and his partner have dated since 1995 and were married in 2009.
References
Other websites
1958 births
Living people
Directors of the Office of National Drug Control Policy
LGBT politicians
Gay men
LGBT people from New York (state)
Politicians from New York (state)
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
3 World Trade Center

3 World Trade Center (also known as 175 Greenwich Street) is a skyscraper built as part of the World Trade Center reconstruction in New York City. It is located at 175 Greenwich Street. The new 3 World Trade Center opened in June 2018. It is 1,079 ft (329 m) high, with 80 stories. It is taller than the Empire State Building's roof and, as of 2023, is the ninth tallest building in New York City as measured to its pinnacle. The building was designed by Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners, and is managed by Silverstein Properties.
The building is the second building with this name. The original 3 World Trade Center was called the Marriott World Trade Center. Opened in July 1981 as the Vista International Hotel, the building was a hotel located in the southwest corner of the World Trade Center complex. It was destroyed in the September 11 attacks, alongside the other World Trade Center buildings.
3 World Trade Center was originally going to be 1,240 feet (378 m) tall. Construction of the building started in January 2008. Constuction stopped as there was no anchor tenant (a big business that gets a lot of customers). In 2014, construction continued after a company called GroupM became the anchor tenant. In August 2016, the concrete core of the building topped out, followed by the steel structure in October. The building opened on June 11, 2018.
References
Skyscrapers in New York City
September 11 attacks
Buildings and structures in Manhattan
Saint Timothy

The Christian Saint Timothy (ancient Greek Timotheos, Timotheos, Latin Timotheus) was a student of the Paul the Apostle of Tarsus. He was born as the son of a Greek Father and a Jewess Mother in Lystra near Konya in Asia Minor (modern day Turkey) and died around AD. 97 in Ephesus. Paul circumcised Timothy as an young Adult, because of his Jewish maternal Background, so he got a Brit milah.
The Catholic, Protestant and Anglican memorial day of the saint is January 26, along with Saint Titus, the Orthodox January 26. In the city of Bayeux in the Normandy region of northern France, where relics of the saint are preserved, he is also celebrated on May 9.
According to Christian tradition, Saint Timothy is the patron saint of male patients with foreskin problems, especially circumcision issue and stomache.
References
Early Christian saints
Jews who converted to Christianity
New Testament people
Chireno, Texas

Chireno is a city in Nacogdoches County, Texas, United States. The population was 386 at the 2010 census.
American actress, singer, and dancer Ann Miller (1923-2004) was born in Chireno.
References
Other websites
Official site
Cities in Texas