pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Ryszard Bender

Ryszard Janusz Bender (February 16, 1932 - February 24, 2016) was a Polish politician and historian. He was a specialist on the history of the January Uprising. He was professor of History at John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin.
Life
From 1976 to 1980 and 1985 to 1989, he was a deputy of the Sejm. In 2007, he was elected as a member in the Senate of Poland from the Law and Justice party. He retired from the senate in 2011.
Bender was accused of antisemitism and Holocaust denial after he said that Auschwitz was "not a death camp" but a "labour camp". He later said his remarks were taken out of context. He has also spoken out in defense of Dariusz Ratajczak.
Death
Bender died of a stroke on February 24, 2016 in Lublin, Poland. He was aged 84.
References
Other websites
Official website of Ryszard Bender
1932 births
2016 deaths
Polish politicians
Polish academics
Polish historians
Turn

Turn or Turn: Washington's Spies is an American television show. It is set during the American Revolutionary War. It is about the spies and the beginning of espionage. It was on television for four seasons. It started in 2014.
Development
Turn is based on the Culper Ring, real spies from the Revolutionary War. The television show was based on the book Washington's Spies: The Story of America's First Spy Ring, by Alexander Rose. The book is not fiction. Rose is one of the show's producers and writers.
Story
A cabbage farmer named Abraham Woodhull (Jaime Bell) and his friends become spies for George Washington (Ian Kahn). The story covers the British plan to use counterfeit money, the time Benedict Arnold changed sides, and the execution of John Andre.
Setting
Much of the story takes place on Long Island in New York. It also shows other parts of the American colonies, including Manhattan, Philadelphia, and West Point.
Accuracy
According to Long Island historian Margo Arceri, the show is "about 70 percent inaccurate."
Results
Because of the television show, more tourists came to Long Island. Many of the buildings where the real Culper Ring spies worked are still there.
Related pages
Culper spy ring
References
Other websites
Turn on IMDB
2014 American television series debuts
2017 American television series endings
2010s American drama television series
Spy television series
English-language television programs
Kielce

Kielce is a city in Poland in Swietokrzyskie Voivodeship. It has a population of about 215,000 inhabitants and 109 km2 of land area.
Cities in Poland
Kryts language

Kryts is a Northeast Caucasian language. About 5,000 people speak Kryts. Its dialects are Kryts, Jek, Khaput, Yergyudzh and Alyk, which are different enough that they could be different languages in a dialect continuum.
caucasian languages
Doriemus

Doriemus (17 November 1990 - 11 January 2015) was a Thoroughbred racehorse. He began his career in New Zealand and became famous Australia by winning the Caulfield and Melbourne Cups in 1995. He became just the ninth horse to win both cups.
Doriemus was euthanised due to a hoof infection after a paddock accident on 11 January 2015. He was 24.
References
1990 births
2015 deaths
Thoroughbred racehorses
Altusried

Altusried is a municipality in the district of Oberallgau in Bavaria in Germany. It is the location of the open-air theatre Freilichtspiele Altusried.
References
Oberallgau
Lakeside MRT station

Lakeside MRT station (EW26) is a Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station on the East West Line. It is an elevated station. It is located in Jurong West, Singapore. This station is built on the northwestern side of the Jurong Lake. Therefore, it is called Lakeside.
Lakeside station provides MRT access to residents living in Taman Jurong and Hong Kah. It is currently one of the three stations that serve Jurong West New Town. The other two are Boon Lay MRT station and Pioneer MRT station.
Design
The station was designed with a curved Chinese roof. This is similar to those at the nearby Chinese Garden.
History
The station was opened on 5 November 1988. It is the western terminal for the East West Line till 1990s.
It is equipped with platform screen doors as the rest of the above ground East West Line stations. Initially the station didn't have the doors. Several successful tests at Jurong East, Yishun and Pasir Ris of the design and operation of the doors.The door installation started on 9 June 2010. The doors started operations on 31 August 2020 along with Bukit Batok.
High-volume low-speed fans were installed and started operation on 30 November 2012. Sound barriers were installed from Lakeside MRT station to Corporation Road to minimise noise generated from their residents.
References
Other websites
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) stations
Himalia group

The Himalia group is a group of prograde non-spherical moons of Jupiter that follow similar orbits to Himalia and are thought to have a common origin.
The known members of the group are (in order from closest to farthest from Jupiter):
Leda
Himalia (the biggest, which gives its name to the group)
Lysithea
Elara
The orbit estimate of the recently found moon S/2000 J 11 also qualified it as a member of the group (it appeared to have the same inclination, and a slightly bigger semi-major axis)
but its orbit is not known exactly and the mean orbital elements have not yet been calculated.
The International Astronomical Union (IAU) reserves names in -a for the moons in this group.
Characteristics and origin
The objects in the Himalia group have semi-major axes (distances from Jupiter) in the range of 11,150,000 and 11,750,000 km, inclinations between 26.6deg and 28.3deg, and eccentricities of between 0.11 and 0.25.
All moons in the group are grey similar to C-type asteroids. It has been suggested that the group could be a remnant of the break-up of an asteroid from the main asteroid belt. The radius of the parent asteroid was probably about 89 km, only a bit bigger than that of Himalia, which retains approximately 87% of the mass of the original body. This indicates the asteroid was not heavily disturbed.
References
Jupiter's moons
Manuel Oltra

Manuel Oltra i Ferrer (8 February 1922 - 26 September 2015) was a Spanish composer. He was known for composing music about harmony and counterpoint music. He led the Conservatorio Superior Municipal de Barcelona from 1959 until its disestablishment in 1987. Oltra was born in Valencia, Spain.
Oltra died of pneumonia in Barcelona, Spain at the age of 93.
References
Other websites
Biography
1922 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in Spain
People from Valencia
Spanish composers
Fiat

Fiat (UK: /'fi:@t, -aet/, US: /-a:t/, Italian: ['fi:at]; originally FIAT, Italian: Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino, lit. 'Italian Automobiles Factory, Turin') is a car company in Italy. It was founded in Turin in 1899. It also made some planes between 1920s and 1970s. Some of their cars by year: Fiat is currently owned by Stellantis.
History
On 11 July 1899, Gianni Agnelli was part of the group of founding members of FIAT, Fabbrica Italiana di Automobili Torino. The first Fiat plant opened in 1900 with 35 staff making 24 cars. Known from the beginning for the talent and creativity of its engineering staff, by 1903 Fiat made a small profit and produced 135 cars; this grew to 1,149 cars by 1906. The company then went public selling shares via the Milan stock exchange.
Cars
Models by year
Years 1950s - 1980s
124
125
126
127
128
130
131
132
133
500
600
850
1100
1300
1400
1800
Dino
Multipla
Ritmo
X1/9
Years 1980s - 2000
Argenta
Barchetta
Fiat Bravo/Brava
Cinquecento
Coupe
Croma
Duna
Marea
Panda
Punto
Regata
Tempra
Tipo
Uno
Years 2000-2010
Albea
Bravo (Nuova) (new)
Croma (Nuova) (new)
Fiorino
Punto
Grande Punto
Idea
Multipla
Palio
Panda (Nuova) (new)
Scudo
Sedici
Seicento
Siena
Stilo
Ulysse
500 (Nuova) (new)
500 (Pop) - 500 1.2 Pop, 500 Twinair Pop
Doblo
Years 2010-present
Bravo (Nuova) (new) (2007-2016)
Croma (Nuova) (new) (2005-2010)
Fiorino
Punto (2012-2018)
Grande Punto (2005-2010)
Punto Evo (2010-2012)
Panda (Nuova) (new)
Scudo (2007-2016, 2020-present)
Sedici (2006-2011)
Stilo
Ulysse (2020-present)
500 (Nuova)
500 (Pop) - 500 1.2 Pop, 500 Twinair Pop
500e (2020-present)
Doblo
Aircraft
From 1920 to 1945
Fiat CR.42 Falco.
Fiat G.50.
From 1945 to 2000
Fiat G.91.
References
1899 establishments in Europe
Italian automobile companies
Turin
1890s establishments in Italy
Pinoy Idol

Pinoy Idol is a popular TV show in the Philippines that lets anyone sing to people watching the show on television while they are being judged. The singers can be anyone between the age of 16 and 29 years. The show is now current programming in GMA Network.
Host and judges
Pinoy Idol has three judges, who give comments on performances. The three judges are:
Ogie Alcasid
Jolina Magdangal
Wyngard Tracy
Pinoy Idol also has a host, Raymond Gutierrez.
Reality television series
The Fixies

The Fixies ( in English language: To Fix) is a Russian animated series, based in Russia. The story is written by Eduard Uspensky, composed by Lev Zemilinsky, and produced from December 13, 2010 until May 13, 2022 with 4 seasons and 209 episodes.
2010 American television series debuts
2022 television series endings
Penzing, Bavaria

Penzing () is a municipality in Landsberg in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Landsberg (district)
Typhoon Matmo (2014)

Typhoon Matmo (also Typhoon Henry) was a tropical cyclone. The storm struck Taiwan in July 2014. The storm also hit eastern China.
Damage totaled $567 million. Sixty-two people died from the typhoon.
Matmo
2014 disasters
2014 in weather
Matmo
July 2014 events
2010s in Taiwan
2014 in China
Colour vision

Colour vision is the capacity of an organism to distinguish objects based on the wavelengths (or frequencies) of the light they reflect, emit, or transmit.
Colour is a quality made by the visual brain and so it is not a property of objects, despite what children are taught.
The wavelength reflected from an object is the objective fact: it does not depend upon perception. A 'red' apple does not emit red light. Rather, it simply absorbs all the frequencies of visible light shining on it except for a group of frequencies that are reflected. It is these frequencies which are seen or perceived as red.
Mechanism
The visible light spectrum ranges from about 380 to 740 nanometers. Colors of the spectrum such as red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue, and violet are in this range. These spectral colors do not refer to a single wavelength, but rather to a set of wavelengths: red, 625-740 nm; orange, 590-625 nm; yellow, 565-590 nm; green, 500-565 nm; cyan, 485-500 nm; blue, 450-485 nm; violet, 380-450 nm.
The nervous system derives colour by comparing the responses to light from the several types of cone photoreceptors in the eye. These cone photoreceptors are sensitive to different portions of the visible spectrum.
For humans, the visible spectrum ranges approximately from 380 to 740 nm, and there are normally three types of cones. The visible range and number of cone types differ between species.
With colour, vision gets better (more information) about the things the eye sees. This lets the eye see when fruit or vegetables are ripe, and can see animals hiding from plain sight. The advantage of colour vision is mainly in the daytime. At night the main problem is to collect enough light to see in the weak light. This is something rods do better than cones.
Types of colour vision
Colour vision is not an all-or-none state. Many groups of animals can distinguish colour, but in different ways. In mammals, for instance, some groups have no colour vision, and some are dichromats. The dichromats have two kinds of cones, and cannot see ultraviolet, red and orange light.
It is thought that the mammals which survived though the Jurassic period were small nocturnal or burrowing animals with little need to see colour. Later, after the extinction of the dinosaurs, many lines adapted to be more active in the daytime. Most developed a form of colour vision, which is much more useful in the daytime. Primates developed full (trichromacy) colour vision. For them, the ability to distinguish the colour of fruit from leaves always was essential.
Many insects have colour vision in the ultraviolet range, which humans do not. That is why honey guides on flowers are so noticeable in ultraviolet light photographs.
Related pages
Evolution of colour vision
Opsin
Plant colour
References
Physiology
Vision
Color
COVID-19 pandemic in Estonia

The COVID-19 pandemic in Estonia is part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 () caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (). The virus was confirmed to have spread to Estonia when the first case was confirmed in Tallinn on 27 February 2020.
By 11 March, 15 people in Estonia had been diagnosed with the virus, all of them had been infected outside the country, mostly in Northern Italy. On 12 March, the first cases of locally transmitted infections emerged, and on 13 March, the Estonian government declared a state of emergency until 1 May 2020. That emergency situation was extended to May 17. As a result, all the schools and universities were closed, and all public gatherings banned, including sports and cultural events.
As of 1 September, the total number of confirmed cases in the country was 2,395 of which 2,112 had recovered and 64 had died. As of 1 October, the total number of confirmed cases in the country was 3,450 of which 2,643 had recovered and 65 had died.
By the end of 2020, the total number of confirmed cases was 27,990 of which 18,326 had recovered and 229 had died.
References
History of Estonia
Estonia
No One Is to Blame

"No One Is to Blame" is a song by Howard Jones. It went to number 4 in the United States and number 9 in Australia. It was one his biggest hits in the United States.
References
1986 songs
1980s ballads
Howard Jones songs
Football at the 1968 Summer Olympics

1968 Football at the Summer Olympics was held in Mexico from 13 to 26 October.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Knockout stage
Other websites
RSSSF
1968 Summer Olympics
Olympic football tournaments
Arrondissement of Vierzon

The arrondissement of Vierzon is an arrondissement of France, in the Cher department, Centre-Val de Loire region. Its capital, and subprefecture of the department, is the city of Vierzon.
History
When the Cher department was created on 1800, the arrondissement of Vierzon was not part of that original department. The arrondissement was created in 1984.
Geography
The arrondissement of Vierzon is in the northwest of the department. It is bordered to the north by the Loiret department, to the east by the Bourges arrondissement, to the south by the Indre-et-Loire department and to the west by the Loir-et-Cher department.
The arrondissement of Vierzon is the smallest arrondissement of the department with an area of . It has a population of 71,236 inhabitants.
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
The cantons in the arrondissement of Vierzon, (with their INSEE codes) are:
Aubigny-sur-Nere (1801)
Mehun-sur-Yevre (1811)
Saint-Martin-d'Auxigny (1815) (partly)
Vierzon-1 (1818)
Vierzon-2 (1819)
Communes
The arrondissement of Vierzon has 43 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Allouis (18005)
Argent-sur-Sauldre (18011)
Aubigny-sur-Nere (18015)
Berry-Bouy (18028)
Blancafort (18030)
Brinay (18036)
Brinon-sur-Sauldre (18037)
Cerbois (18044)
Chery (18064)
Clemont (18067)
Dampierre-en-Gracay (18085)
Ennordres (18088)
Foecy (18096)
Genouilly (18100)
Gracay (18103)
Ivoy-le-Pre (18115)
La Chapelle-d'Angillon (18047)
Lazenay (18124)
Limeux (18128)
Lury-sur-Arnon (18134)
Massay (18140)
Mehun-sur-Yevre (18141)
Menetreol-sur-Sauldre (18147)
Mereau (18148)
Mery-sur-Cher (18150)
Mery-es-Bois (18149)
Nancay (18159)
Neuvy-sur-Barangeon (18165)
Nohant-en-Gracay (18167)
Oizon (18170)
Presly (18185)
Preuilly (18186)
Quincy (18190)
Saint-Georges-sur-la-Pree (18210)
Saint-Hilaire-de-Court (18214)
Saint-Laurent (18219)
Saint-Outrille (18228)
Sainte-Montaine (18227)
Sainte-Thorette (18237)
Thenioux (18263)
Vierzon (18279)
Vignoux-sur-Barangeon (18281)
Vouzeron (18290)
The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:
Related pages
Arrondissements of the Cher department
List of arrondissements of France
References
Vierzon
Degrees of freedom (statistics)

Degrees of freedom refers to the maximum number of logically independent values, which are values that have the freedom to vary, in the data sample.
Understanding Degrees of Freedom
The easiest way to understand degrees of freedom conceptually is through an example:
Consider a data sample consisting of, for the sake of simplicity, five positive integers. The values could be any number with no known relationship between them. This data sample would, theoretically, have five degrees of freedom.
Four of the numbers in the sample are {3, 8, 5, and 4} and the average of the entire data sample is revealed to be 6.
This must mean that the fifth number has to be 10. It can be nothing else. It does not have the freedom to vary.
So the degrees of freedom for this data sample is 4.
The formula for degrees of freedom equals the size of the data sample minus one:
Df =N-1
where:
Df =degrees of freedom
N=sample size
Degrees of freedom are commonly discussed in relation to various forms of hypothesis testing in statistics, such as a chi-square. It is essential to calculate degrees of freedom when trying to understand the importance of a chi-square statistic and the validity of the null hypothesis.
Chi-Square Tests
There are two different kinds of chi-square tests: the test of independence, which asks a question of relationship, such as, "Is there a relationship between gender and SAT scores?"; and the goodness-of-fit test, which asks something like "If a coin is tossed 100 times, will it come up heads 50 times and tails 50 times?"
For these tests, degrees of freedom are utilized to determine if a certain null hypothesis can be rejected based on the total number of variables and samples within the experiment. For example, when considering students and course choice, a sample size of 30 or 40 students is likely not large enough to generate significant data. Getting the same or similar results from a study using a sample size of 400 or 500 students is more valid.
History
The earliest and most basic concept of degrees of freedom was noted in the early 1800s, intertwined in the works of mathematician and astronomer Carl Friedrich Gauss. The modern usage and understanding of the term were expounded upon first by William Sealy Gosset, an English statistician, in his article "The Probable Error of a Mean," published in Biometrika in 1908 under a pen name to preserve his anonymity.1
In his writings, Gosset did not specifically use the term "degrees of freedom." He did, however, give an explanation for the concept throughout the course of developing what would eventually be known as Student's T-distribution. The actual term was not made popular until 1922. English biologist and statistician Ronald Fisher began using the term "degrees of freedom" when he started publishing reports and data on his work developing chi-squares.
Statistics
Nicolás Díaz

Nicolas Diaz Sanchez (August 10, 1929 - October 18, 2019) was a Chilean politician and cardiologist. He was a member of the Christian Democrat Party of Chile (PDC). From 1963 through 1964 and again from 1967 through 1968, he was Mayor of Rancagua.
He died on October 18, 2019 in Rancagua at the age of 90.
References
1929 births
2019 deaths
Chilean mayors
Chilean physicians
COVID-19 pandemic in Myanmar

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Myanmar on 23 March 2020.
Cases
On 23 March, Myanmar confirmed its first and second COVID-19 cases.
On 24 March, Myanmar has launched a community lockdown in one village from Chin State to control the spread of the COVID-19.
On 25 March, Myanmar confirmed its third COVID-19 case.
On 31 March 2020, the Committee for Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19), headed by First Vice President Myint Swe and made up of members from many union ministries, was formed by President Win Myint, to combat the spread of COVID-19 in Myanmar.
Aide
Vietnam announced it would send $50,000 to Myanmar worth supplies, including medical tests, to aid the Burmese authorities handling the outbreak, becoming the first country to do so.
References
2020s in Myanmar
Myanmar
FC Politehnica Iași (2010)

Clubul Sportiv Municipal Studentesc Iasi (previously called CSMS Iasi) is a professional association football club from Iasi, Romania. The club was founded in 2010 and currently plays in the Liga I. The team's colours are blue and white.
History
On August 2010, Tricolorul Breaza merged with Navoby Iasi and formed ACSMU Politehnica Iasi. Ionut Popa was appointed manager and Grigore Sichitiu as executive president. In the summer of 2011 the club was renamed to Clubul Sportiv Municipal Studentesc Iasi.
After many managerial changes, the club was finally promoted to Liga I after finishing 1st in the 2013-14 Liga II season.
Honours
Liga II
Winners (2): 2011-12, 2013-14
Other websites
CS Municipal Studentesc Iasi official website
CS Municipal Studentesc Iasi at Soccerway.com
References
Romanian football clubs
2010 establishments in Europe
21st-century establishments in Romania
List of Waterloo Road characters

This article lists the characters and the actors who played them in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road. The longest-running cast members were Philip Martin Brown (Grantly Budgen), Jason Done (Tom Clarkson)However He did appear in more episodes by four, Chelsee Healey (Janeece Bryant) and Denise Welch (Steph Haydock), who appeared from series 1 until their exits in series 9 for Brown, 8 for Done and Healey, and 6 for Welch, respectively. Healey was not in series 5, however. Healey also returned for a guest appearance in series 11. The longest-serving headteacher was Rachel Mason, who was played by Eva Pope from series 3 until her exit in series 5.
Overview
Senior Management Team
Staff members
Pupils
Supporting and recurring characters
Other websites
Cast and characters at the Internet Movie Database
Cast and characters at the Internet Movie Database
Waterloo Road (TV series)
Waterloo Road teachers
Television lists
Fictional characters
Greater Manchester
WKTU

WKTU (103.5 FM) is a rhythmic adult contemporary formatted radio station licensed to Lake Success, New York, a suburb of New York City. WKTU is owned by iHeartMedia and broadcasts from studios in the former AT&T Building in the Tribeca neighborhood of Manhattan; its transmitter is located at the Empire State Building.
Radio stations in New York City
James Mancham

Sir James Richard Marie Mancham (11 August 1939 - 8 January 2017) was a Seychellois politician. He was the first President of Seychelles from 1976 to 1977. He was born in Victoria. He was also Prime Minister of Seychelles from 1975 to 1976.
Mancham died from a possible stroke on 8 January 2017 at his home in Glacis. He was 77.
References
1939 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Presidents of Seychelles
Prime Ministers of Seychelles
Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Shobha Nagi Reddy

Shobha Nagi Reddy (16 November 1968 - 24 April 2014) was an Indian politician from Andhra Pradesh, India. She represented Allagadda in the Legislative Assembly of Andhra Pradesh for four terms until 2012 when she resigned due to political scandals in her party. Reddy was born in Allagadda, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Reddy died in Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India in a car crash. She was 45 years old.
References
1968 births
2014 deaths
Road accident deaths
Politicians from Andhra Pradesh
Kim Dae-jung

Kim Dae-jung (January 6, 1924 - August 18, 2009) was a South Korean president. In 2000, he got the Nobel Peace Prize. He is the first person from Korea to get a Nobel prize. A Roman Catholic since 1957, he has been called the "Nelson Mandela" of Asia Kim Dae Jung was the President (succeeding Kim Young-sam) from 1998 to 2003. He was born in Haui-do, South Jeolla Province, an island off the South Korean Coast in 1924.
Kim died on August 18, 2009 at a hospital in Seoul from cardiac arrest caused by multiple organ failure and pneumonia, aged 85.
Related pages
List of Nobel Prize winners by country
References
Other websites
Official Nobel page for Kim
Kim Dae-jung Presidential Library
BBC article on his legacy
1924 births
Presidents of South Korea
Roman Catholics
Deaths from multiple organ failure
2009 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Deaths from pneumonia
Treehouse of Horror XV

"Treehouse of Horror XV" is the first episode of The Simpsons sixteenth season. It is the 15th episode of the Treehouse of Horror series. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on November 7, 2004. The episode has three parts: "The Ned Zone", "Four Beheadings and a Funeral", and "In the Belly of the Boss".
Other websites
Treehouse of Horror
The Simpsons episodes
2000s television episodes
Ellen Muth

Ellen Muth (born March 6, 1981) is an American actress. She played young Selena St. George in the movie Dolores Claiborne. She also played Katie Trumbull in Margarine Wars.
Muth was born in Milford, Connecticut.
References
Other websites
Actors from Connecticut
American movie actors
American television actors
People from Milford, Connecticut
1981 births
Living people
Helsingin Sanomat

Helsingin Sanomat, nickname Hesari, is a newspaper published in Helsinki, Finland. It is the largest subscription newspaper in Finland and the Nordic countries. It is owned by Sanoma. Except after certain holidays, it is published daily.
References
Newspapers published in Finland
1889 establishments in Europe
Price County, Wisconsin

Price County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census, 14,054 people lived there. The county seat is Phillips.
References
Wisconsin counties
Hüttlingen, Switzerland

Huttlingen is a municipality of the district of Frauenfeld, in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
References
Municipalities of Thurgau
Éclimeux

Eclimeux is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Swedish Wikipedia

The Swedish Wikipedia () is the Swedish-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in May 2001. It is the 3rd largest edition.
It has about articles.
References
Wikipedias
Sara Lozo

Sara Lozo (born 29 April 1997) is a Serbian volleyball player.
She played at the 2014 Women's Junior European Volleyball Championship, 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's U20 World Championship, 2017 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix, 2017 Women's European Volleyball Championship, 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League, 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League, and 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup.
She played for Vizura Ruma and VC Zhetysu.
References
1997 births
Living people
Serbian volleyball players
George Romney

George Wilcken Romney (July 8, 1907 - July 26, 1995) was an American businessman and Republican Party politician. He was chairman and president of American Motors Corporation from 1954 to 1962. He served the 43rd Governor of Michigan from 1963 to 1969. He was also the United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development from 1969 to 1973.
He is the father of former Governor of Massachusetts, 2012 Republican presidential nominee, and current United States Senator Mitt Romney. He was also the husband of former Michigan U.S. Senate candidate Lenore Romney. In 1968, he ran for president, but lost to Richard Nixon.
Biography
Romney was born to American parents living in Colonia Dublan, Galeana, Chihuahua, Mexico on July 8, 1907. The events during the Mexican Revolution forced his family to flee back to the United States when he was a child. The family lived in several states and ended up in Salt Lake City, Utah, where they struggled during the Great Depression. Romney worked in a number of jobs, served as a Mormon missionary in England and Scotland, and attended several colleges in the U.S. but did not graduate from any. In 1939 he moved to Detroit, Michigan.
Marriage and children
On July 2, 1931, he married Lenore Romney. They would later have four children, Lynn Romney, Jane Romney, Mitt Romney, and G. Scott Romney. His granddaughter from Scott Romney, Ronna Romney McDaniel, is the current chairwoman of the Republican National Committee.
Death
Romney died on July 26, 1995 in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan from a heart attack, aged 88. He was buried at Fairview Cemetery in Brighton, Michigan.
References
Other websites
Boston Globe Magazine, Lessons of the Father
Video of George W. Romney defending his success, NBC, 1967
George Romney photo essay
1907 births
1995 deaths
American chief executives
United States Secretaries of Housing and Urban Development
Businesspeople from Detroit
1968 United States presidential candidates
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Governors of Michigan
Politicians from Detroit
People from Bloomfield Hills, Michigan
Yefremkasinskoye Rural Settlement

Yefremkasinskoye Rural Settlement (; , Yountapa jal tarakhe) is an administrative and municipal division (a rural settlement) of Alikovsky District of the Chuvash Republic, Russia. It is located in the central part of the district. Its administrative center is the locality (a village) of Yefremkasy. Rural settlement's population: 2,608 (2006 est.).
Yefremkasinskoye Rural Settlement comprises thirteen rural localities.
The Cheboksary-Vurnary highway crosses the territory of the rural settlement.
References
Notes
Sources
Further reading
L. A. Yefimov, "Alikovsky District" ("Elek Ene"), Alikovo, 1994.
"Alikovskaia entsiklopediia" (Alikovsky District's Encyclopedia), authors: Yefimov L. A., Yefimov Ye. L., Ananyev A. A., Terentyev G. K. Cheboksary, 2009, .
Other websites
Official website of Yefremkasinskoye Rural Settlement
Alikovsky District
Rural settlements of the Chuvash Republic
Hafu (gamer)

Rumay Wang (born April 18, 1991), better known as Hafu, is an American Twitch streamer. She is known for being a professional World of Warcraft, Bloodline Champions and Hearthstone player. Hafu was born in Newton, Massachusetts. She has over 1 million followers on her channel.
She has been a well known critic of sexual harassment in gaming.
In September 2020, Wang began streaming and posting videos of her playing Among Us, making her popular and the second most-viewed female streamer in the month of November.
References
1991 births
Living people
American YouTubers
Entertainers from Massachusetts
Twitch (service) streamers
Light truck

Light truck or light-duty truck is a US classification for trucks or truck-based vehicles with a gross vehicle weight up to 8,500 pounds (3,860 kg) and a payload capacity up to 4,000 pounds (1,815 kg). Similar goods vehicle classes in the European Union, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand are termed light commercial vehicles and are limited to a gross vehicle weight of up to 3,500 kg (7,720 pounds).
Trucks
COVID-19 pandemic in Jamaica

The COVID-19 pandemic in Jamaica is part of an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed in Jamaica in 10 March 2020. It happened at the same time as the ongoing dengue fever epidemic in Latin America and the Caribbean.
Background
On 12 January, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that a new coronavirus was the cause of a respiratory illness on 31 December 2019.
Unlike SARS outbreak of 2003, the case fatality ratio for COVID-19 has been much lower, but the transmission has been greater, with a significant total death toll.
Responses
The government announced a travel ban between China and Jamaica. All people entering Jamaica from China were quarantined for at least 14 days, and anyone who was allowed to land and showed symptoms of the virus was put in immediate isolation.
On 12 March, Prime Minister Andrew Holness ordered all primary and secondary schools closed for 14 days.
References
21st century in Jamaica
Jamaica
Burt Munro

Burt Munro (25 March 1899 - 6 January 1978) was a motorcycle racer from New Zealand. He began riding motorcycles when he was 15. He is famous for setting a world record on 26 August 1967 with his motorcycle. The speed was 295.453 km/h (183.59 mph). To qualify he made a one-way run of 305.89 km/h (190.07 mph), the fastest-ever officially recorded speed on an Indian.
References
Other websites
Letters from the hand of Burt Munro
Burt Munro: A New Zealand Legend
E Hayes and Sons: The World's Fastest Indian Exhibition (original motorcycles), The World's Fastest Indian Legend
A Tribute to H.J Munro, a.k.a "Burt" Munro
Indian Motorcycle website
, a documentary
1899 births
1978 deaths
New Zealand motorcycle racers
Lars Vilks

Lars Vilks (20 June 1946 - 3 October 2021) was a Swedish artist. He was best known for his mock drawings of the prophet Mohammed. Vilks was born in Helsingborg, Sweden.
Vilks died in a car accident on 3 October 2021 in Markaryd, Sweden at the age of 75.
References
Other websites
1946 births
2021 deaths
Swedish artists
Road accident deaths
People from Helsingborg
Ksawery Jasieński

Ksawery Jan Jasienski (born 13 September 1931) is a Polish radio speaker and voice artist. H has worked as a voice-over actor in numerous radio and television programmes. He is also known as the person whose voice is used to announce station names in the Warsaw Metro underground system.
References
1931 births
Polish voice actors
Living people
Wheel

A wheel is a disc or circle-shaped mechanical device. Its main purpose is to allow things to roll; in other words, the wheel spins, and object on the wheels moves more easily along the ground. It is a simple machine. The principle behind the wheel is that of mechanical advantage.
Most land vehicles roll on wheels. Wheels are often used in pairs, connected by a rod of wood or metal known as an axle. The wheel and axle turn together. The part of the wheel that attaches to the axle is called the hub.
The wheel with an axle is the basis of many machines, not just vehicles. The potter's wheel, the lathe and the windlass are examples. Many machines have wheels with teeth, known as gears.
History
Most experts believe that the ancient Mesopotamians invented the wheel about 4000 BC.
People in Asia also discovered it on their own around 3500 BC. The Inca and Maya had wheels on children's toys around 1500 BC, but they did not use wheels for work. Africa south of the Sahara desert, Europe, and Australia did not have the wheel until people there met people from Europe. Early wheels were solid disks; the spoked wheel was invented around 2000 BC. The earliest documentation of a vehicle with wheels is a painting dated between 33503500 BC.
Uses
Today, wheels are used in cars, carts, airplanes, wheelchairs, bicycles, trains, and skateboards, in addition to many more devices.
References
Basic English 850 words
Tools
Ottavio Cinquanta

Ottavio Cinquanta (15 August 1938 - 18 July 2022) was an Italian sports administrator. He was born in Rome, Italy. He was the President of the International Skating Union from 1994 to 2016. He also was a member of the International Olympic Committee from 1996 to 2008.
Cinquanta died on 18 July 2022 in Milan, Italy at the age of 83.
References
1938 births
2022 deaths
Sportspeople from Rome
Sportspeople from Milan
Sports executives and administrators
International Olympic Committee
Oxnard Airport

Oxnard Airport is a county-owned, public airport a mile west of downtown Oxnard, in Ventura County, California.
The airport has not had scheduled passenger service since June 8, 2010.
References
Oxnard, California
Airports in California
Leandro (footballer, born February 1985)

Leandro Montera da Silva (born 12 February 1985) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Al-Sadd.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||Omiya Ardija||J. League 1||7||1||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||1
|-
|2006||Montedio Yamagata||J. League 2||40||23||2||4||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||42||27
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||32||15||0||0||3||2||colspan="2"|-||35||17
|-
|2008||25||7||1||2||4||1||colspan="2"|-||30||10
|-
|2009||Gamba Osaka||J. League 1||21||11||0||0||2||1||6||10||29||22
|-
|2009/10||Al-Sadd||Stars League||21||20||2||0||4||9||6||5||33||34
125||57||4||6||9||4||6||10||144||77
21||20||2||0||4||9||6||5||33||34
146||77||6||6||13||13||12||15||177||111
|}
References
1985 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
LibriVox

LibriVox is a group of worldwide volunteers who read and record public domain texts creating free public domain audiobooks for download from their website and other digital library hosting sites on the internet. It was founded in 2005 by Hugh McGuire to provide "Acoustical liberation of books in the public domain" and the LibriVox objective is "To make all books in the public domain available, for free, in audio format on the internet".
On 6 August 2016, the project completed project number 10,000. and from 2009-2017 was producing about 1,000 items per year. Most releases are in the English language, but many non-English works are also available. There are multiple affiliated projects that are providing additional content. LibriVox is closely affiliated with Project Gutenberg from where the project gets some of its texts, and the Internet Archive that hosts their offerings.
References
Other websites
LibriVox site
LibriVox home page and LibriVox Catalogue of Audio Books
Articles
Xeni Tech story from NPR's Day to Day, "Amateur Audio Books Catch Fire on the Web"
Reason Magazine: The Wealth of LibriVox (May 2007)
LibriVox mirrors
LibriVox at Internet Archive (full mirror with streaming and reviews)
Books
Websites
Lord Howe Island

Lord Howe Island is a small island about north east of Sydney. It is governed by New South Wales. About 70% of the island is part of the Lord Howe Island Group which became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982. The island was first discovered in 1788 by Lieutenant Henry Lidgbird Ball, who was captain of the HMS Supply. He was taking convicts from Sydney to start a new prison colony on Norfolk Island.
References
Geography of New South Wales
Islands of Australia
Volcanoes of Australia
Australian National Heritage List
Campden tablets

Campden tablets are used by people making their own beer, wine, or cider. The tablets kill yeast, making better yeast to be added later for better drinks. 5 of them in 1 pint of water makes a cleaning liquid that can be used to clean the equipment. They are made from sulfur. They were invented in Gloucestershire in the 1920s, but Boots Co. made them better. They can also be used to get rid of chlorine in tap water, making it safer to drink.
Beer
Wine
Christine Kaufmann

Christine Maria Kaufmann (11 January 1945 - 28 March 2017) was a German-Austrian actress, author, and businesswoman. She won the Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year - Actress in 1961, the first German to be so honoured.
Kaufmann was known for her roles in The White Horse Inn (1952), Rose-Girl Resli (1954), The Last Days of Pompeii (1959), Town Without Pity (1961) and in Escape from East Berlin (1962).
At age 18 in 1963, Kaufmann married Tony Curtis. They had two daughters, Alexandra and Allegra. The couple divorced in 1968.
Kaufmann was called the "most beautiful grandmother in Germany".
Kaufmann died on 28 March 2017 in Munich from leukemia at the age of 72.
References
Other websites
Golden Globe Award winning actors
1945 births
2017 deaths
German movie actors
German television actors
Writers from Munich
German businesspeople
Actors from Munich
Dachsen

Dachsen is a municipality in the district of Andelfingen in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.
References
Municipalities of Zurich
Gézaincourt

Gezaincourt is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Royal Australian Artillery

The Royal Australian Artillery (RAA) is a part of the Australian Army. It started as the colonial artillery before Australia's federation. Its full name is Royal Regiment of Australian Artillery.
Artillery
1901 establishments
Australian military organisations
SummerSlam (1999)

SummerSlam (1999) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on August 22, 1999 at Target Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It was the twelfth SummerSlam event held by the WWF.
The main event saw Mankind defeat Steve Austin and Triple H in a Triple threat match to win the WWF Championship. Mankind won the match by pinfall after hitting Austin with a Double arm DDT.
Matches
Entrances and eliminations
References
Other websites
Official SummerSlam 1999 website
1999 in American television
1999 in professional wrestling
Sports in Minneapolis
SummerSlam
1999 in the United States
1990s in Minnesota
History of Minneapolis
English Football League

The English Football League (which was the Football League) is a football league in England and Wales. It was created in 1888 and was the top league in England until 1992 when the English Premier League was made. It is now a league for tiers 2-4 of English football.
2020-21 clubs
Championship
Barnsley
Birmingham City
Bournemouth
Brentford
Bristol City
Blackburn Rovers
Cardiff City
Coventry City
Derby County
Huddersfield Town
Luton Town
Middlesbrough
Millwall
Norwich City
Nottingham Forest
Preston North End
Queens Park Rangers
Reading
Rotherham United
Sheffield Wednesday
Stoke City
Swansea City
Watford
Wycombe Wanderers
League One
Accrington Stanley
AFC Wimbledon
Blackpool
Bristol Rovers
Burton Albion
Charlton Athletic
Crewe Alexandra
Doncaster Rovers
Fleetwood Town
Gillingham
Hull City
Ipswich Town
Lincoln City
Milton Keynes Dons
Northampton Town
Oxford United
Peterborough United
Plymouth Argyle
Portsmouth
Rochdale
Shrewsbury Town
Swindon Town
Sunderland
Wigan Athletic
League Two
Barrow
Bolton Wanderers
Bradford City
Cambridge United
Carlisle United
Cheltenham Town
Colchester United
Crawley Town
Exeter City
Forest Green Rovers
Grimsby Town
Harrogate Town
Leyton Orient
Mansfield Town
Morecambe
Newport County
Oldham Athletic
Port Vale
Salford City
Scunthorpe United
Southend United
Stevenage
Tranmere Rovers
Walsall
Related pages
English Premier League
1888 establishments in the United Kingdom
Man and Superman

Man and Superman was a drama play written by George Bernard Shaw in 1903. Man and Superman opened at The Royal Court Theatre in London on 23 May 1905. A movie version of the play was released in 1982. It stars Peter O'Toole.
Video
Man and Superman (Bernard Shaw) 2015 National Theatre Live
Plays by George Bernard Shaw
20th-century plays
Falcon

Falcons are small to medium-sized birds of prey related to hawks, eagles, and vultures. They usually have pointed wings and long tails.
Most falcons eat small mammals. Some species hunt other birds, which they take in flight. Like hawks, most falcons have dark gray or brown backs and wings, with white undersides.
The peregrine falcon is found over most of the world and is famous for hunting birds by diving down on them at 320 km/h (200 mi/h). It was nearly wiped out in North America by the use of pesticides, but has since made a recovery.
In some countries falcons are used in falconry. This means people catch the birds and make them hunt for them. Long ago this was a way for people to get more food but today it is a sport.
Winter larder
On the Moroccan island of Mogador, falcons seem to imprison small birds by trapping them in crevasses, presumably saving them to eat later.
Mogador has the ruins of a fortress, a mosque and a prison. Today the island is a nature reserve, where Eleonora's falcons nest among the ruins. They hunt migrating warblers, hoopoes and other birds.
Researchers came across small birds trapped in deep cavities, their flight and tail feathers removed. The birds were unable to move their wings or use their dangling legs. Eleonora's falcons have been seen building up larders of up to 20 dead birds during migration season, when prey is plentiful. But "storing snacks that are still alive could be a unique behaviour" said an expert.
References
Falconiformes
kk:Sokol (Silistra oblysy)
National symbols of the United Arab Emirates
Hage (Samtgemeinde)

Hage is a Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") in Aurich, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Its seat is in the municipality Hage.
The Samtgemeinde Hage has the following municipalities:
Berumbur
Hage
Hagermarsch
Halbemond
Lutetsburg
Samtgemeinden in Lower Saxony
Towns and villages in East Frisia
Kentucky's 6th congressional district

Kentucky's 6th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Kentucky. The district is in the middle part of the state. The cities of Lexington, Richmond, and Frankfort which is the state capital are in the district. In the district there are more people who are like the Democratic Party then the Republican Party but the district is a Republican district. The people who live in the district elect a person to represent the district in the United States House of Representatives. The district is currently represented by Republican Andy Barr.
Election history
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
References
06
Earth's inner core

The inner core is the very center of the Earth, and the hottest part of the planet. It is a mainly a solid ball with a radius of about , according to seismological studies. It is believed to consist mostly of an iron-nickel alloy and to be about the same temperature as the surface of the Sun: about 5700 K (5400 degC).
The inner core was discovered by Inge Lehmann in 1929, using seismology. Lehmann was studying a large New Zealand earthquake. An earthquake makes vibrations which move through the inside of the Earth. The vibrations Lehmann studied seemed to be moving across something solid in the center of the planet. She called this the inner core. She wrote about it for many years, but it was not proved to exist until 1970.
The inner core is more than 5,000 kilometers below the earth's surface. The pressure in Earth's inner core is about 3,500,000 atmospheres. Iron can only be solid at such high temperatures because its melting temperature increases dramatically at such pressures.
References
Related pages
Earth's core
Planetary core
Structure of the Earth
British Rail Class 81

The British Rail Class 81 was an AC electric locomotive that operated on the West Coast Main Line on the London Midland Region of British Rail. Only one was preserved.
81
The Outsider (1961 movie)

The Outsider is a 1961 American World War II biographical movie directed by Delbert Mann and was based on the article by William Bradford Huie. It stars Tony Curtis, James Franciscus, Bruce Bennett, Gregory Walcott, Vivian Nathan, Paul Comi, Forrest Compton and was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Other websites
1961 war movies
1960s biographical movies
American biographical movies
American war movies
Movies based on short stories
Movies directed by Delbert Mann
Lee Nak-yeon

Lee Nak-yeon (, born 20 December 1951), also known as Lee Nak-yon, is a South Korea politician. He was the 45th Prime Minister of South Korea.
References
1951 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of South Korea
Injera

Injera is a type of unleavened flatbread. It is made by flour (either from teff, wheat, or sorghum) and water. It is then fermented until sour. It has a spongy texture. It is known to be eaten in Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, and Somalia. It can either be eaten as a side or used to put some foods on top of it.
References
Flatbreads
Ethiopia
Eritrea
Djibouti
Somalia
Fabiano Eller

Fabiano Eller (born 19 November 1977) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Internacional.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997||rowspan="5"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="5"|Serie A||1||0
|-
|1998||0||0
|-
|1999||12||0
|-
|2000||2||0
|-
|2001||19||3
|-
|2002||Palmeiras||Serie A||9||1
|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Flamengo||rowspan="2"|Serie A||27||2
|-
|2004||25||0
|-
|2004/05||Al-Wakrah||Stars League||0||0
|-
|2005||Fluminense||Serie A||6||0
|-
|2005/06||Trabzonspor||Super Lig||11||0
|-
|2006||Internacional||Serie A||29||5
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Atletico Madrid||rowspan="2"|La Liga||12||1
|-
|2007/08||18||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Santos||rowspan="2"|Serie A||18||1
|-
|2009||6||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Internacional||rowspan="2"|Serie A||14||2
|-
|2010||||
168||14
0||0
11||0
30||1
209||15
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2005||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
References
1977 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers