pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Greer Garson

Eileen Evelyn Greer Garson (29 September 1904 - 6 April 1996) was an English actress. She was very popular during the 1940s. She was born in Manor Park, Essex.
After many stage appearances, Greer Garson was signed to a contract with MGM. She became one of the studio's top ten box office draws. Garson received seven Academy Award nominations and she won the award for Mrs. Miniver (1942). After the 1940s, her career declined.
Garson moved to the United States and in 1951 became an American citizen. She died from heart failure at Presbyterian Hospital in Dallas, Texas, on 6 April 1996 at the age of 91.
Other websites
1904 births
1996 deaths
Academy Award winning actors
Actors from Essex
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Deaths from heart failure
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Laguna de Duero

Laguna de Duero is a municipality of 22,642 people (2022). It is in the province of Valladolid in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
It is the second largest city in the province after Valladolid.
Cities in Castile and Leon
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Masterminds (2016 movie)

Masterminds is a 2016 American comedy movie which is based on the October 1997 Loomis Fargo Robbery in North Carolina. It is directed by Jared Hess and written by Chris Bowman, Hubbel Palmer and Emily Spivey. It stars Zach Galifianakis, Owen Wilson, Kristen Wiig, Kate McKinnon, Leslie Jones and Jason Sudeikis.
It premiered in Los Angeles on September 26, 2016 and was theatrically released in the United States on September 30, 2016, by Relativity Media. The movie received mixed reviews from critics and grossed $30 million.
References
American comedy movies
2016 comedy movies
Movies set in the 1990s
American heist movies
Vogue (magazine)

Vogue is a fashion and lifestyle magazine published in nine countries by a company called Conde Nast Publications. The American version of Vogue is edited by Anna Wintour, an English woman who has lived in New York City for a long time.
Each month, Vogue publishes a magazine based entirely on fashion, life and design. It was founded in 1892. Today, it is considered one of the most prestigious magazines to be a part of. Those who are talked about, photographed, and planted in the pages of this magazine are considered to be trendy. The fashion magazine is also supported in various ways by artists such as Marc Engelhard and vice versa.
References
Other websites
Vogue
1892 establishments in New York (state)
Fashion magazines
Monthly magazines
Carmelo Pujia (politician)

Carmelo Pujia (5 October 1927 - 8 January 2022) was an Italian politician. He was a member of the Christian Democracy party. He was president of the Province of Catanzaro from 1970 to 1975 and in the Chamber of Deputies from 1983 to 1994. He was born in Polia, Italy.
Pujia died in Rome, Italy on 8 January 2022, at the age of 94.
References
1927 births
2022 deaths
Italian politicians
Fiona Dourif

Fiona Dourif (born October 30, 1981) is an American actress and producer. She is known for her role as Bart Curlish in BBC America's Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency and as Nica Pierce in the 2013 horror movie Curse of Chucky and its 2017 follow-up Cult of Chucky, both of which are part of the Child's Play franchise.
In 2018, she was cast as Good Leader Tavis in the USA Network series The Purge.
Her father is actor Brad Dourif.
References
Other websites
1981 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York (state)
South Eastern Trains

South Eastern Trains was a train operating company that operated the South Eastern Passenger Rail Franchise from November 2003 until 1 April 2006.
It took over from Connex South Eastern in November 2003 and was taken over by Southeastern in April 2006.
Other websites
Official website
Railway operators in London
Defunct railway companies of the United Kingdom
2003 establishments in England
Post-privatisation British railway companies
2006 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
21st-century disestablishments in England
Mount Batur

Mount Batur () is a volcano on Bali. Mount Batur last erupted in 2000. It is a volcano inside an older, larger, volcano. The original eruption, about 30,000 years ago, is one of the largest known volcanic events on Earth. The volcano is now 1,717 metres (5,633 feet) high. There are many people -- whole villages -- living inside the caldera.
Bali
Volcanoes of Indonesia
Neil Warnock

Neil Warnock (born 1 December 1948) is a former football player born on 1 December 1948. He then managed football teams. He is currently managing Cardiff City.
References
1948 births
Living people
English footballers
English football managers
People from Sheffield
University of Lille

The University of Lille is a public, multidisciplinary university located in and around Lille, Hauts-de-France.
With over 74,000 students, it is one of the largest French universities and one of the largest French-speaking universities in the world.
With 66 research laboratories, 350 doctoral theses per year and 3000 scientific publications per year, the institution is well represented in the scientific community.
Notable teacher
Michel Foucault, a French philosopher and historian
References
Other websites
University of Lille, official web site
Colleges and universities in France
1550s establishments in Europe
Lille
Mayyanad

Mayyanad is a village in Kollam district in the state of Kerala, India.
Mayyanad is in the southwestern suburbs of Kollam district, Kollam city about south of the city centre and north of Paravur Town. Mayyanad can be reached by frequent buses from Kollam city and Kottiyam town and by local train from Kollam and Thiruvananthapuram. The bridge connecting Mayyand and Paravur was completed in 2012, making travel to Kollam city easier.
Location
Mayyanad is situated on the banks of the Paravur Lake and has an Arabian Sea coastline noted for its fishing.
Mayyanad railway station is one among the major railway stations in Kollam district.
Landmarks
Several temples, churches and mosques are in Mayyanad including the Umayanalloor Sri Balasubramanya Swami Temple. Tourists are attracted to the location by the meeting of a lagoon with the sea while the long sandy scenic beaches are ideal for swimming.
Celebrities
It is the birthplace of several prominent social reformers, such as C. Kesavan and C. V. Kunjiraman. This land also set stage for the childhood and later times of Raman Rajan,Surya Lekshmi,Bharath Rajan. The first Panchayat President was Prof. K. Ravindran who went on to become the founder principal of Mahatma Gandhi Government Arts College in Mahe and Tagore Arts College in Pondicherry.
Kerala Kaumudi
The Malayalam daily newspaper Kerala Kaumudi was founded in Mayyanad in 1911.
References
Other websites
Villages in Kollam district
Malgersdorf

Malgersdorf is a municipality in Rottal-Inn in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Rottal-Inn
National parks and nature reserves of Israel

The national parks of Israel are historic sites or nature reserves, which are mostly operated by the National Nature and Parks Authority. In 2015, Israel had 81 national parks and more than 400 nature reserves.
Some of the country's most notable parks are located at sites such as Tel Megiddo, Jerusalem and Ashkelon. These include the "Alexander stream" and "Mount Carmel National Park". Several parks and nature reserves have camping options, such as tent grounds and bungalows, open to small groups or campers. The main idea behind these parks and reserves is to guard the values of nature, landscape, heritage, and species.
Following the drying of Lake Hula, the Hula Reserve was established in 1964 and became the first declared nature reserve in Israel. It is a major stopover for birds migrating between Africa, Europe and Asia. In 1963 the Israeli parliament approved the "National parks and nature reserves act", and as a result, two authorities were established: the National Parks Authority and the Nature Reserves Authority. In 1998 the two authorities were merged into one body - Israel Nature and Parks Authority.
In Israel, the difference between national parks and nature reserves is often hard to make. National parks are in most cases centered around archaeological sites, but sometimes include protected nature as well. The nature reserves often contain not just protected flowers, trees and animals, but also archaeological sites of importance.
References
Other websites
Israel Nature and Parks Authority
Geography of Israel
National parks in Asia
Catterlen

Catterlen is a village and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 471 people living in Catterlen.
References
Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Sun Quan

Sun Quan (; 182-252) was an ancient Chinese warlord and founder of Eastern Wu in 222.
As a warlord
His brother Sun Ce conquered Southeastern China from 197 until his death in 200. Sun Quan was in charge at the age of 18. He continued to expand his empire and drew back the forces of Cao Cao in the Battle at Red Cliffs (along with Liu Bei). To have better opportunities against the north, he gave his Jing Province to Liu Bei so that he could create an empire on his own. Liu Bei conquered the other western territories from 211 to 214 and set his brother Guan Yu in charge of defending Jing.
Now that Liu Bei had his own empire, Sun quan demanded his western province back from him, but Liu Bei declined. In alliance with Cao Cao, Sun Quan's general Lu Meng captured Guan Yu in 219 and slayed him along with his son, Guan Ping.
After Cao Cao's son Cao Pi started the Wei Dynasty in 220, Liu Bei also wanted to be an emperor and declared himself Emperor of Shu Han in 221. He considered himself the righteous heir of the abdicated Han emperor Xian. Sun Quan declared himself King of Wu in 222. Liu Bei found that offensive, and launched a great attack against Sun Quan but failed--due to Lu Xun's great tactics. He died a year later.
Under the regency of the Shu prime minister Zhuge Liang, the alliance between Shu and Wu was renewed. Both empires did not have to worry about their defense in the west/east after that.
As Emperor
In 229, Sun Quan declared himself Emperor of Wu. His attacks on Wei were all in vain but he managed to develop his country very well. After his son Crown Prince Sun Deng died in 241, he made his now-oldest son Sun He Crown Prince. All along the next nine years, He would have trouble with his brother Sun Ba who wanted to be Crown Prince instead. Their fight even caused the honorable general Lu Xun to die of anger in 245.
In 250, Sun Quan was sick of his sons' struggles and deposed them both as princes. Instead he made his youngest son Sun Liang Crown Prince. Two years later, Sun Quan died at the age of 70. For his follower was too young to rule on his own, the official Zhuge Ke became regent.
182 births
252 deaths
Emperors of Three Kingdoms era
Mexican Coke

In the United States and Canada, Mexican Coke, or Mexican Coca-Cola refers to Coca Cola imported from Mexico. It is called Coca Cola de Vidrio (Glass Coca Cola, Coca Cola in a glass bottle) or simply Mexicoke. It has a different taste, because cane sugar is used to make it. In the United States, high-fructose corn syrup is used.
A simliar situation exists in New Zealand: The local variant uses cane sugar, and the version imported form the US uses high-fructose corn syrup.
Soft drinks
Klaus Francke

Klaus Francke (17 July 1936 - 28 June 2020) was a German politician. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). Francke was a member of the German Bundestag from 1976 to 1998 and again from 2001 to 2002. He was born in Hamburg.
Francke died on 28 June 2020 in Hamburg, aged 83.
References
1936 births
2020 deaths
Politicians from Hamburg
Banjo-Tooie

Banjo-Tooie is a platformer video game for the Nintendo 64 game console released in 2000. It was made by Rare and published by Nintendo. It is the sequel to Banjo-Kazooie.
The main characters are a bear named Banjo and an orange bird named Kazooie. The game takes place two years after Banjo-Kazooie. It follows Banjo and Kazooie as they try to stop the evil witch Gruntilda Winkybunion and her sisters, Mingella and Blobbelda, from bringing back Gruntilda's body to its original form.
The game was released on the Xbox 360's Xbox Live Arcade service on April 29, 2009.
2000 video games
3D platform games
Nintendo 64 games
Xbox 360 Live Arcade games
Papyrus 46

Papyrus 46 (also referred to as simply 46) is one of the oldest New Testament manuscripts known to exist. It was probably created between the year 175 and 225. Some leaves are part of the Chester Beatty Biblical Papyri Collection, and others are in the Papyri Collection of the University of Michigan. According to the website Bible Research, it contains (in order) "the last eight chapters of Romans; all of Hebrews; virtually all of 1st Corinthians and 2nd Corinthians; all of Ephesians, Galatians, Philippians, Colossians; and two chapters of Thessalonians. All of the leaves have lost some lines at the bottom through deterioration."
References
New Testament
Nathaniel Walter Barnardiston

Nathaniel Walter Barnardiston (November 29, 1858 - August 18, 1919) is a British major general during World War I and commanded the South Wales Borderers, along with the 2nd Battalion and the 36th Sikhs during the Siege of Tsingtao in 1914.
Biography
Barnardiston (1858-1919) was born at The Ryes in Little Henny, Essex in 1858. He was the son of Colonel Nathaniel Barnardiston, veteran of the Crimean War, and his wife Lady Florence Barnardiston (nee Legge). He had three brothers and five sisters.
After a private education and attendance at Merton College, Oxford, he joined the 77th (East Middlesex) Regiment of Foot (The Duke of Cambridge's Own) in 1878, serving as adjutant of the 2nd Battalion between 1882 and 1886. He was made captain in 1885 and three years later graduated from the Staff College. Barnardiston served as aide de camp to the governor of Bermuda between 1889 and 1892 and, on returning home, married Sarah Hall. Their daughter Joan was born five years later.
Promoted to major, he then served as Deputy Assistant Adjutant General of the Eastern District (1894-97) before joining the Intelligence Division at the War Office (1898-1901); here he wrote guidebooks on both the Belgian and French armies. This posting was interrupted by active service with 2nd Battalion The Duke of Cambridge's Own (Middlesex Regiment) during the Second Boer War (1899-1902). He then served as military attache to Brussels, The Hague and the Scandinavian Courts (1902-06), being promoted to lieutenant-colonel in 1904.
Barnardiston was Assistant Commandant at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst from 1906 until 1910. Promoted to colonel, he then became assistant director of Military Training. He was made a major-general in 1914. Following his exploits in China, Barnardiston later commanded the 39th Division during 1915-16, before being made Chief of the British Military Mission to Portugal (1916-19).
Major-General Barnardiston died on August 18, 1919 at Felixstowe Cottage Hospital. He was buried at St Mary's church in Great Henny, Essex.
Awards
Order of the Rising Sun 2nd Class
Order of Osmanieh
Order of the Dannebrog
Order of the Sword
Order of Leopold
Order of St. Olav
1858 births
1919 deaths
British military personnel of World War I
Stagflation

In economics, the term stagflation is used when there is almost no growth in production, yet there is high inflation, and unemployment is high. This was supposed to be impossible under the kind of economics described by Keynes (Keynesian economics).
Stagflation is a portmanteau word of stagnation and inflation. It is used in economics when the inflation rate is high, the growth rate slows down, and unemployment stays high. It raises a dilemma for economic policy since actions designed to lower inflation may exacerbate unemployment, and vice versa.
The term is generally attributed to a British politician who became Chancellor of the Exchequer in 1970, Iain Macleod, who coined the phrase in his speech to Parliament in 1965.
Keynes didn't use the term, but some of his work refers to the conditions most would recognise as stagflation. In the version of Keynesian macroeconomic theory which was dominant between the end of World War II (WWII) and the late-1970s, inflation and recession were regarded as mutually exclusive, the relationship between the two being described by the Phillips curve. Stagflation is very costly and difficult to stop once it starts.
A political measure called the Misery Index is got by adding the inflation rate to the unemployment rate.
This situation usually begins with things beginning to cost more while fewer of the things are being made. Because fewer things are being made, fewer people are needed to make them. This causes unemployment to increase. All three of these factors together cause stagflation -- stagnation in production and employment and increasing inflation. It is also because of "cost push" factors. When it begins to cost more to make an item, the price will increase. People will be less likely to invest money in the company. This will lead to more unemployment.
1970s recession
The 1973-75 recession or 1970s recession was a period of economic stagnation in much of the Western world during the 1970s, putting an end to the general post-World War II economic boom. It differed from many previous recessions as being a stagflation, where high unemployment coincided with high inflation.
Notes
Inflation
Deb Adair

Deb Adair (born April 22, 1966 in Manchester, Connecticut) is an American re-recording mixer. She won 3 Emmy Awards for Outstanding Film Sound Mixing - Special Class for her work on Aladdin from 1995-1996 and Timon & Pumbaa in 1997. On January 24, 2012, she was nominated for an Academy Award for the movie Moneyball.
Adair attended Syracuse University in TV, Radio and Film Production program.
Other websites
1966 births
Living people
American audio engineers
Emmy Award winners
People from Connecticut
Saint-Dié-des-Vosges

Saint-Die-des-Vosges is a city in the northeast of France, in Lorraine.
Demography
Now about 23,000 people live there.
Tourism
Surrounded by the Vosges mountains, it is a popular resort for tourists.
Cathedral
Museum Pierre-Noel
Events
The city is famous for the International Festival of Geography, which takes place every autumn.
Higher education
Electronics, computer science, graphic design and communication are studied at the University Institute of Technology.
In French it is called "IUT" (Institut universitaire de technologie).
People of Saint-Die-des-Vosges
Jules Ferry
Yvan Goll
Other websites
Saint-Die-des-Vosges website
Institut universitaire de technologie
Communes in Vosges
Subprefectures in France
Hardo Aasmäe

Hardo Aasmae (February 11, 1951 - December 29, 2014) was an Estonian geographer, entrepreneur, and politician. He was active in the Estonian People's Front. He was the first post-Soviet mayor of Tallinn, from 1990 to 1992.
Aasmae died in Tallinn, Estonia, aged 63.
References
1951 births
2014 deaths
Estonian mayors
Balaton

Balaton is the largest lake in Hungary and in Central Europe. Every year many tourists come to Balaton from Germany. There are many places to be visited. Balaton is a shallow lake, because its average depth is 3.2 meters and its maximum depth is 12.2 meters. The northern part of Balaton is deeper than the southern part.
The so-called capital of the Lake Balaton is Siofok. During the summer the streets are full of life, and at night there are several discos.
Images
References
Lakes of Hungary
Pharmacy in the United Kingdom

Pharmacy in the United Kingdom has been an important part of the National Health Service since it started in 1948. Unlike the rest of the NHS, pharmacies are mostly privately owned. Those in hospitals are now often privately run.
Trade in drugs in the United Kingdom was first regulated by the Guild of Peppers from 1180. The Worshipful Society of Apothecaries was started in 1617. The Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain was founded in 1841. The Pharmacy Act 1868 limited the sale of poisons and dangerous drugs to qualified pharmacists.
Medicine prescribed by a doctor was free at the start of the NHS, but later there were prescription charges, though many people do not have to pay them.
Boots UK Limited, now part of Walgreens Boots Alliance, has 2,232 shops across the United Kingdom with more in Ireland, Thailand and Norway.
Superdrug Stores plc is the second largest pharmacy chain behind Boots.
Lloyds Pharmacy runs 1300, about 10%, UK pharmacies, and employs 17,000 people.
In 2023 there were 11,026 community pharmacies in England. 160 closed between 2021 and 2013. Costs had risen because of inflation. The Association of Independent Multiple Pharmacies says that there has been a 30% cut in government funding over the last seven years, after taking account of inflation. In Scotland pharmacies are paid for every consultation and they can do more prescribing than in England.
References
Pharmacy
Healthcare in the United Kingdom
Tulcán

Tulcan () is the capital of the province of Carchi in Ecuador and the seat of Tulcan Canton. The population of the city of Tulcan was 53,558 in the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Ecuador
Pertheville-Ners

Pertheville-Ners is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Microphone

A microphone, sometimes referred to as a mike or mic (both IPA pronunciation: ), converts sound into an electrical signal.
Microphones are used in many applications such as telephones, tape recorders, hearing aids, motion picture production, live and recorded audio engineering, in radio and television broadcasting and in computers for recording voice.
Kinds of Microphones
Sound passes through the air in waves, and as was said above, the microphone turns the sound wave into an electrical wave. Different kinds of microphones will turn the sound waves into electricity in different ways.
Carbon button - This is the first kind to become commonplace, being used in most 20th century telephones. Sound waves, by compressing and decompressing a piece of carbon, change the amount of electric current flowing in the wire, thus creating electrical waves. This kind became rarer late in the century, due in part to lack of high fidelity.
Dynamic - This uses a round plastic or rubber disk connected to a wire coil in order to turn sound into electricity. The sound wave hits the disk which vibrates as a result. This vibration moves the coil back and forth near a magnet very quickly in order to create an electrical current. The dynamic microphone is the exact opposite of a speaker which uses an electrical current to move the coil, which moves the disk. Then the disk makes sound.
Ribbon - This is similar to a Dynamic microphone. A thin, small sheet of metal (tin or aluminum usually) hangs between two magnets. When sound hits the thin piece of metal, the metal vibrates. That vibration creates an electrical signal in the metal.
Condenser - This uses two small metal plates to create an electrical current. Basically two small metal plates are placed very near to each other and electricity is run through the plates. This creates an electric field between the two plates. When sound hits these plates, the plates vibrate. The vibration makes small changes in the electric field. These changes create the electrical signal.
Crystal or ceramic microphones use piezoelectricity.
Equipment
A pop filter (or pop shield) is often used in recording studios. It is an electronic filter that reduces or eliminates 'popping' sounds caused by fast moving air (such as air from the mouth).
History
The first microphones were invented as telephone transmitters. They included liquid and dynamic designs. Carbon transmitters were later used in this and other applications.
Related pages
Loudspeaker -- The inverse of a dynamic microphone
Other websites
Info, Pictures and Soundbytes from vintage microphones
Microphone construction and basic placement advice
History of the Microphone
Microphone sensitivity conversion -- dB re 1 V/Pa and transfer factor mV/Pa
Large vs. Small Diaphragms in Omnidirectional Microphones
References
Data input
Audio technology
Pickled walnuts

Pickled walnuts are an English pickle, made from walnuts. People say pickled walnuts work well with a plate of cold turkey or ham, or a blue cheese.
The process for making pickled walnuts takes about a week.
References
Pickles
Claude Guichard

Claude Guichard (11 November 1928 - 30 August 2021) was a French politician and academic. He was born in Sainte-Foy-la-Grande, France. He was a member of the Independent Republicans. Guichard was a member of the National Assembly from 1967 until 1968 and from 1968 until 1973.
Guichard died on 30 August 2021 at the age of 92.
References
1928 births
2021 deaths
French politicians
French academics
Extortion

In law, extortion is a criminal offense. It is obtaining money, property, or service from a person or institution, through coercion. This may be by threat to a victim, to their property or family. It may also be by false claim (such as claiming to be a public official). Another form of extortion is offering a business owner "protection"; for example, to keep the business free from vandalism or burglary. In all states of the United States extortion is a felony.
Extortion may be in person, by telephone, mail, e-mail, text message or any form of wireless communication. If the extortion involves any form of interstate commerce, it may be a federal crime. It may involve the threat of hacking.
Extortion, like robbery and blackmail, are crimes that involve obtaining property by illegal means. The most serious of the three is robbery because it usually involves violence against the victim. Blackmail is a form of extortion. The threat is usually making damaging or embarrassing information public if demands are not met. The legal definition of extortion varies from one jurisdiction to another. In some states, extortion is only charged against public officials while the same act committed by a private individual is charged as blackmail.
References
Property crimes
Financial crimes
Bride of Chucky

Bride of Chucky is a 1998 American fantasy horror comedy movie. It is set in New Jersey. It is the fourth movie in the Child's Play series. It stars Jennifer Tilly as Tiffany and Brad Dourif as Chucky. Costars include Katherine Heigl and John Ritter. Bride of Chucky made almost $50 million worldwide, thereby becoming the most successful part of the series. The reviews were mixed.
1998 comedy movies
1998 horror movies
Child's Play movies
American comedy movies
American horror movies
American sequel movies
American supernatural movies
BDSM in movies
Comedy horror movies
English-language movies
Movies set in New Jersey
Clodovil Hernandes

Clodovil Hernandes (17 June 1937 - 17 March 2009) was a Brazilian fashion designer, television host and politician.
A designer in the '60s and '70s, he was invited to work in television, where he hosted numerous programs on several stations.
He launched congress election in 2006 and became the third most voted congressman in the country, with 493,951 votes or 2.43% of valid votes. Once, when he was asked about running in the municipal elections for Sao Paulo Mayor position, he changed the subject and did not answer the question.
He was known mainly for his controversial statements, deemed inappropriate or rude, often directed at other famous personalities. Among other problems, he was accused of racism and anti-Semitism.
References
1937 births
2009 deaths
Brazilian politicians
Brazilian television presenters
Fashion designers
Peqin District

The District of Peqin is one of the thirty-six districts of Albania. It is part of Elbasan County. There are 31,004 people. The capital is Peqin.
References
Districts of Albania
Gustavo Alessandri Valdés

Gustavo Alessandri Valdes (30 April 1929 - 18 July 2017) was a Chilean politician and lawyer. He was born in Santiago de Chile. He served as Mayor of Central Commune of Santiago de Chile from 1987 through 1989. He served as MP from 1961 through 1965, again from 1969 through 1971, and once more from 1998 to 2002. He was a member of the National Renewal Party from 1987 until his death in 2017.
Valdes died on 18 July 2017 in Santiago de Chile from complications of Alzheimer's disease at the age of 88.
References
Other websites
Biography of Gustavo Alessandri Valdes
1929 births
2017 deaths
Chilean mayors
Chilean lawyers
Politicians from Santiago
Marowijne District

Marowijne is a district of Suriname. Its capital city is Albina.
As of the 2012 census, 18,294 people lived there. It has an area of .
Districts of Suriname
Weep Not, Child

Weep Not, Child is a novel written by the Kenyan author Ngugi wa Thiong'o. It is his first novel and was published in 1964 under the names James Ngugi. It was the first English novel published by an East African.
Weep Not, Child deals with British colonialism and the Mau Mau Uprising.
Story
Njoroge is a young Kenyan boy. He is the first one in his family to go to school. His family lives on land owned by Jacobo, an African who became rich by making deals with white settlers (specifically Mr. Howlands).
Everyone is focused on the trial of Jomo Kenyatta. A lot of black people think he will help Kenya become independent. But Kenyatta loses and goes to jail. This leads to more people protesting and more suppression of the black population.
Jacobo and Mr. Howlands fight against the Mau Mau.
Njoroge tries to kill himself. However, his mothers find him before he can succeed. He is disappointed and ashamed of being a coward.
Characters
Njoroge is the main character. He goes to school to be educated as possible.
Ngotho is Njoroge's father.
Nyokabi and Njeri are Ngotho's wives. Njeri is Ngotho's first wife and mother of Boro, Kamau, and Kori. Nyokabi is his second wife and mother of Njoroge and Mwangi.
Boro, Kamau, Kori and Mwangi are Njoroge's brothers. Mwangi and Njoroge share the same mom and dad. Mwangi died in World War II.
Mwikaki is Njoroge's friend. He later develops a crush on her.
Jacobo is the village chief. He is Mwikaki's father.
Mr. Howlands is a white Englishman. He owns the land that belonged to Ngotho's ancestors.
Themes
Weep Not, Child talks about Kikuyu stories and African nationalism. It also explores the negative effects of colonialism and imperialism.
Jomo Kenyatta, who was the first prime minister of Kenya, is portrayed as a savior of the nation in the novel.
English-language novels
Atari Lynx

The Atari Lynx is a handheld video game console made by Atari. It was released in September 1989.
The Atari Lynx was the first handheld video game system to have color graphics. It was also the first to have a backlit display, which allows it to be played in a dark room.
The system failed due to low sales. It did not sell as well as Nintendo's Game Boy and Sega's Game Gear. The Atari Lynx had a new design model called the Atari Lynx 2 which was a smaller version of the Atari Lynx.
Handheld video games
Atari hardware
AFC Asian Cup

The AFC Asian Cup, commonly known as the Asian Cup, is the main association football competition played by the senior men's national teams of the members of the Asian Football Confederation (AFC). It has been held every four years since 1956, in the even-numbered year between FIFA World Cup tournaments until 2004, and in the year after FIFA World Cup tournaments since 2007.
Past AFC Asian Cup results
Wins by team
Other websites
Official website at the Asian Football Confederation
Virginie Jouault

Virginie Jouault (born 24 November 1974 in Calais) is a French volleyball player, and physical education teacher. She played at the 1995 Summer Universiade and Mediterranean Games.
She played for Stella Calais, RC France-Villebon, AS La Rochette, USSP Albi, DYS VB. She won the 1993/1994 French Cup with Stella Calais.
References
1974 births
Living people
French sportspeople
Volleyball players
Annual Tree Mallow

Annual Tree Mallow is a flowering plant. The genus Lavatera includes annual and perennials.
References
Other pages
http://www.malvaceae.info/Genera/Malva/treemallow.php?1
Jennifer Tate et al. 2005; Phylogenetic relationships within the tribe Malveae (Malvaceae, subfamily Malvoideae) as inferred from ITS sequence data. American Journal of Botany. 92:584-602
Malvaceae
Maximum Ride

Maximum Ride is a young adult science fiction/fantasy series written by the award-winning American author, James Patterson, starting from April 19, 2005 and continuing to the present. Right now, there are six titles in the series:
The Angel Experiment
School's Out - Forever
Saving the World and Other Extreme Sports
The Final Warning
Max: A Maximum Ride Novel
Fang: A Maximum Ride Novel
Each of the novels in the series has reached #1 on the New York Times Best Seller list.
The series focuses on six kids who are 98% human and 2% avian, Max, Fang, Iggy, Nudge, Gasman and Angel (also known as the Flock) who must escape from evil mad scientists from "The School". They are being hunted down by Erasers who are a human-wolf mix. The Flock work towards protecting the world from being ruled by strange figures, who have also shown an interest in their capture.
In January 2007 it was announced that a movie based on the Maximum Ride series would be made. The producer of it was Avi Arad, one of the producers of Spider-Man, X-Men and other Marvel movies. In an interview with James Patterson, it was told Arad had already planned out the first movie based on the series. On August 7, 2008, it was announced that Columbia Pictures bought the screen rights to the franchise, and that Don Payne would write the screenplay. The first Maximum Ride movie released in 2016. However, when they were making the film in 2016, the writers of its screenplay were changed to Angelique Hanus and Jesse Spears.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Maximum Ride at James Patterson.com
Series of books
Fiction books
Blanche M. Manning

Blanche M. Manning (December 12, 1934 - September 20, 2020) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the Senior United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois between 2010 until his death. Manning was nominated to the court by President Bill Clinton in 1994. Manning was born in Chicago.
Manning died on September 20, 2020 in Chicago at the age of 85.
References
1934 births
2020 deaths
Lawyers from Chicago
Politicians from Chicago
American judges
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Avelino Méndez Rangel

Avelino Mendez Rangel (26 November 1958 - 25 January 2021) was a Mexican politician. He was a member of the Party of the Democratic Revolution. From 2009 to 2012, he was a federal deputy representing the Federal District. He also was borough mayor in Xochimilco.
Mendez Rangel died in Mexico City on 25 January 2021 after being hospitalized with COVID-19 days earlier, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico, aged 62.
References
1958 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico
Politicians from Mexico City
I Want You Back

"I Want You Back" is a 1969 single by The Jackson 5. It was The Jackson 5's first release on Motown. It reached number one in the United States. It has sold six million copies. In 2009 Michael Jackson, the main singer of The Jackson 5, died. The song went back into the charts in the United Kingdom, Sweden, Ireland, Finland, and Australia.
References
1969 songs
The Jackson 5 songs
FC Rotor Volgograd

SC Rotor Volgograd () is a Russian professional football club from the large city of Volgograd, Volgograd Oblast (formerly Stalingrad).
They played at the top level of Soviet/Russian football either side of World War II from 1989 to 1990, and from 1991 to 2004.
The team currently plays its home games at the Volgograd Arena since 2018.
References
20th-century establishments in Russia
1929 establishments in Europe
Russian football clubs
Volgograd
Saturated fat

Saturated fat is a kind of fat. It has no double bonds. It has carbon atoms that are fully saturated with hydrogen. Saturated fats are usually solid at room temperature. They have no double bonds, while unsaturated fat has one or two. Due to no double bonds, their oxidation process is slow.
Health
Is saturated fat a risk factor for heart disease (CVD)? This is a question with many controversial views. Although most in the mainstream heart-health, government, and medical communities hold that saturated fat is a risk factor for CVD, some recent studies have produced conflicting results.
For a long time scientists have believed that eating saturated fat was a leading cause for heart attack, cancer, or other diseases. However, new research have shown that there is no connection between how much saturated fat you eat and heart diseases. This is still a controversial question.
Things like butter, coconut, lard and meat have lots of saturated fat.
Compound
Saturated means that it holds all the hydrogen atoms that it can, meaning that all of the carbon (c) atoms have two hydrogen (H) atoms attached to it.
Types
Stearic acid
Palmitic acid
Myristic acid
Lauric acid
Caproic acid
Caprylic acid
Capric acid
Butyric acid
Propionic acid
Acetic acid
Related pages
Unsaturated fat
Polyunsaturated fat
Other websites
Foods high in saturated fat.
References
Lipids
Bunkerville, Nevada

Bunkerville is an unincorporated town and census-designated place in Clark County, Nevada, United States. The population was 1,069 at the 2020 census.
References
Unincorporated communities in Nevada
Census-designated places in Nevada
Red Lake County, Minnesota

Red Lake County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 3,935 people lived there. The county seat is Red Lake Falls.
References
Minnesota counties
Bevons

Bevons is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.
References
Communes in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
Alien invasion

An alien invasion is when aliens invade the Earth to exterminate and destroy life. It is a common feature in science fiction. Scientists consider the possibilities of an alien invasion in real life would be impossible. H. G. Wells' The War of the Worlds was very successful and is considered as the seminal alien invasion story.
References
Rowan, Karen (2010-04-29). "Stephen Hawking warning: What would an alien invasion be like?". The Christian Science Monitor. ISSN 0882-7729. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
Science fiction
Samuel Ikome Sako

Samuel Ikome Sako is the current president of Ambazonia.
References
Ambazonia
Presidents (government)
1956 births
African politicians
Scinax exiguus

The Gran Sabana snouted tree frog (Scinax exiguus) is a frog. It lives in the Gran Sabana and other parts of Venezuela and in parts of Brazil. Scientists have seen it between 1210 and 1350 meters above sea level.
References
Frogs of South America
Hammond Pond Reservation

Hammond Pond Reservation is a woodland park in Newton, Massachusetts. Hammond Pond is located within the park.
The park is a part of the Metropolitan Park System of Greater Boston. The first piece of land that would become the park was bought from John Lowell in 1916. There are trails there that go to Webster Woods and Houghton Garden. The MBTA Green Line (Riverside Branch) runs through the park from East to West, and the Hammond Pond Parkway runs through the park from North to South.
Hammond Pond is as a Massachusetts "Great pond". The pond and reservation are named after the Hammond family, which settled in the area in the 17th century.
Image gallery
References
Other websites
Hammond Pond Reservation Department of Conservation and Recreation
Webster Woods and Hammond Pond Newton Conservators
Geography of Massachusetts
State parks in the United States
Kayanza Province

Kayanza Province is one of the 18 provinces of Burundi. Its capital city is also named Kayanza.
Communes
It is divided into the following communes:
Commune of Butaganzwa
Commune of Gahombo
Commune of Gatara
Commune of Kabarore
Commune of Kayanza
Commune of Matongo
Commune of Muhanga
Commune of Muruta
Commune of Rango
References
Provinces of Burundi
Neil Hamilton (actor)

James Neil Hamilton (September 9, 1899 - September 24, 1984) was an American actor. He is known for his role as Commissioner Gordon in Batman. During the 1920s he was a minor leading man to major stars.
Hamilton was born on September 9, 1899 in Lynn, Massachusetts. He was married to Elsa Whitmer from 1922 until his death in 1984. They had one child. He is a distant cousin of Margaret Hamilton. Hamilton died on September 24, 1984 in Escondido, California from an asthma attack, aged 85.
Other websites
1966 Batman TV Heroes - Neil Hamilton
1941 They Meet Again - Neil Hamilton as Governor John C. North - at Internet Archive
Photographs of Neil Hamilton
Hamilton's passport photo, 1924, creepy!
1899 births
1984 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American radio actors
Actors from Massachusetts
Deaths from asthma
People from Lynn, Massachusetts
Moselle

The Moselle River (German: Mosel) is a river which flows through France and Luxembourg, then becomes part of the Rhine River after it flows into Germany. It is long.
Important cities at the Moselle river are Metz, Thionville, Trier, Bernkastel-Kues and Koblenz.
The valley of the Moselle river is famous for the wine of Elbling, Riesling, and Muller-Thurgau - grapes in the wine growing region Moselle-Saar-Ruwer.
Tributaries
From the left:
Madon,
Terrouin,
Esch,
Rupt de Mad,
Orne,
Fensch,
Gander,
Syre,
Sauer,
Kyll,
Salm,
Lieser,
Alf,
Endert,
Brohlbach,
Elz.
From the right:
Moselotte,
Vologne,
Meurthe,
Seille,
Saar,
Olewiger Bach,
Avelsbach,
Ruwer,
Feller Bach,
Dhron,
Ahringsbach,
Kautenbach,
Lutzbach,
Flaumbach,
Altlayer Bach,
Baybach,
Ehrbach.
Other websites
German page
Geography of Rhineland-Palatinate
Geography of Saarland
Rivers of Germany
Rivers of Luxembourg
Rivers of Grand Est
Ogenne-Camptort

Ogenne-Camptort is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France. It is made up of two ancient (very old) French towns: Camptort and Ogenne. They were combined (made into one) on May 12, 1841.
According to Pierre de Marca, a famous historian, the name Ogenne can be traced back to the 11th century. It was first called Ogene in the 11th century, then Oiena in the 13th century. In around 1350 it was called Sent-Jacme d'Ojenne, and in 1385 it was called Oyene. Finally in 1548 it was called Ogena.
The name Camptort comes from the 13th century. It was first called Campus tortus in 1235. It was called some other names: Cam-tort (1385), Quamptort (1540), Sanctus Stephanus de Camptort (1674), Cantor (1755), and Camptor (1793.)
Two streams run through the town. One stream is the Saley, a tributary of the Gave d'Oloron (a river). The other stream is the Laa, a tributary of the Gave de Pau (also a river.)
Ogenne-Camptort
Metrojet Flight 9268

Metrojet Flight 9268 (KGL 9268/7K9268) was an international chartered passenger flight. On 31 October 2015, it left Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt flying to Saint Petersburg, Russia. It crashed in the Sinai desert 23 minutes after it took off.
It reached an altitude of 31,000 ft (9,400 m) when it disappeared from radar. The aircraft, an Airbus A321-231, was carrying 217 passengers and seven crew members. As well as the crew, 214 of those aboard were Russian. The remaining three were Ukrainian, mostly tourists.
All 224 people were killed. The crash became the deadliest in Egyptian history.
Passengers and crew
Flight 9268 was carrying 217 passengers, of which 25 were children, plus seven crew members. The captain of the flight was 47-year-old Valery Yurievich Nemov and the first officer was Sergei Stanislavovich Trukhachev. According to the airline, captain Nemov had amassed more than 12,000 hours of flight time, including 3,800 hours on this aircraft type. First officer Trukhachev had 5,641 hours of flight time, including more than 1,300 hours on the aircraft type.
References
Aviation accidents and incidents in 2015
2010s in Egypt
Islamic State
Islamic terrorist attacks
Terrorist incidents in 2015
2015 in Africa
Hackleton

Hackleton, Northamptonshire, England, is a large village that is neighboured by Piddington and Horton.
The village has a post office, village shop, local butchers and the White Hart pub. There is also a village hall, where meetings and events are held.
Behind the school, Hackleton C of E Primary, is the recreation ground. It is most commonly known as 'The Rec'. It has play equipment.
Villages in Northamptonshire
Taro Sugahara

Taro Sugahara (born 14 June 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Blaublitz Akita.
Club career statistics
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||4||0||0||0||0||0||4||0
|-
|2003||Vissel Kobe||J. League 1||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2004||Sagan Tosu||J. League 2||8||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2005||Ehime||Football League||7||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2006||Zweigen Kanazawa||Regional Leagues||12||9||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||12||9
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Grulla Morioka||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||10||9||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||10||9
|-
|2008||14||15||2||0||colspan="2"|-||16||15
|-
|2009||TDK||Football League||25||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||26||2
|-
|2010||Blaublitz Akita||Football League||||||||||||||||
82||35||4||0||0||0||86||35
82||35||4||0||0||0||86||35
|}
References
1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Shiga Prefecture
Communauté de communes Coteaux et Châteaux

The Communaute de communes Coteaux et Chateaux was a group of communes in the Herault departement and Languedoc-Roussillon region of France.
It was created on December 31, 1997, by decision of the Prefecture, and dissolved on January 1, 2013 upon merging with surrounding communaute de communes to form the Communaute des communes des Avant-Monts du Centre Herault.
Etymology
The name comes from the local coteaux (vineyards) and chateaux (castles), prominent features of the countryside.
Communes
Coteaux et Chateaux contained the following communes:
Fos
Gabian
Margon
Montesquieu
Neffies
Pouzolles
Roujan
Vailhan
References
Other websites
Official Website
Look up coteau and chateau on the Wiktionary.
Ahmet Yılmaz Çalık

Ahmet Yilmaz Calik (26 February 1994 - 11 January 2022) was a Turkish professional footballer. He played as a centre-back. His career lasted from 2005 until his death. He played for Genclerbirligi, Galatasaray, Konyaspor, and the Turkey national team. Calik played for the national team between 2015 until 2017 eight times.
Calik died in a car crash in Ankara, Turkey on 11 January 2022 at the age of 27.
References
1994 births
2022 deaths
Road accident deaths
Turkish footballers
Sportspeople from Ankara
Mentha

Mentha (mint) is a genus of about 25 species (and many hundreds of varieties) of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae (Mint Family). Mint leaves are used for flavoring, such as in mint chocolate chip ice cream, mint chutney, and mint tea.
Species
Lamiaceae
Herbs
Casterton

Casterton is a village and civil parish in South Lakeland, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 500 people living in Casterton.
References
Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria