pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Kenneth S. Wherry

Kenneth Spicer Wherry (February 28, 1892November 29, 1951) was an American businessman, attorney, and politician. He was a member of the Republican Party. He was a U.S. Senator from Nebraska from 1943 until his death in 1951. He was the minority leader for the last two years.
References
1892 births
1951 deaths
American military personnel of World War I
Lawyers from Nebraska
Businesspeople from Nebraska
United States senators from Nebraska
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Minority leaders of the United States Senate
Military people from Nebraska
Blood of the Virgins

Blood of the Virgins () is a 1967 Argentine horror movie directed by Emilio Vieyra (who also stars) and starring Ricardo Bauleo, Rolo Puente, Gloria Prat, Walter Kliche.
Other websites
1967 horror movies
Argentine horror movies
Movies directed by Emilio Vieyra
Zinda Laash

Zinda Laash is a 1967 Pakistani Urdu feature movie, directed by Khwaja Sarfraz. Its produced by Abdul Baqi, a Lollywood movie starring by Asad Bukhari (Dr. Aqil Harker), Habib (Aqil's Brother), Deeba (Shabnam), Rehan (Vampire), Nasreen (Vampire bride).
Zinda Laash is also known as Dracula in Pakistan (USA title) and The Living Corpse (international title). It is the first movie in Pakistan to be X-rated.
Pakistani movies
1967 movies
Urdu-language movies
Buffalo County, Nebraska

Buffalo County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 50,084 people lived there. The county seat is Kearney. It was founded in 1855.
References
1855 establishments in Nebraska Territory
Nebraska counties
Richmond, Virginia

Richmond () is the capital of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in the United States. It is an independent city and not part of any county. The population within the city limits was 204,214 in 2010, with an estimated population of 1,258,251 for the Richmond Metropolitan Area -- making it the third largest in Virginia.
Location
Richmond is at the fall line of the James River, south of Washington DC, east of Charlottesville, Virginia, and west of Williamsburg, Virginia. Surrounded by Henrico and Chesterfield counties, the city is at the intersections of Interstate 95 and Interstate 64, and encircled by Interstate 295 and Virginia State Route 288.
History
Richmond began as an important village of the Powhatan Confederacy, and was briefly settled by English colonists from Jamestown in 1609, and in 1610-11. English settlers returned to found a permanent town in 1737. It became the capital of the Colony and Dominion of Virginia in 1780. During the Revolutionary War period, the city was known for Patrick Henry's "Give me liberty or give me death" speech in 1775 at St. John's Church, and the passage of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom written by Thomas Jefferson. During the American Civil War, Richmond served as the capital of the Confederate States of America. The city entered the 20th century with one of the world's first successful electric streetcar systems.
Economy
Richmond's economy is primarily driven by law, finance, and government. It has federal, state, and local governmental agencies in its downtown. The downtown also has offices for legal and banking firms. The city is home to both the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, one of 13 federal appellate courts, and the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, one of 12 regional Federal Reserve Banks. Dominion Resources, Carmax, Genworth Financial, and MeadWestvaco, Fortune 500 companies, along with Massey Energy and Universal Corporation, Fortune 1000 companies, are headquartered in the city. The historic sites in the area bring tourists.
References
Former national capitals
County seats in Virginia
State capitals in the United States
1737 establishments
1730s establishments in Virginia
Döhlau

Dohlau is a municipality in Upper Franconia in Hof in Bavaria in Germany. It is on the Saale River.
References
Hof (district)
Colonel

A colonel is a rank of officer in the military. It is usually the highest or second highest rank before General and Field Marshal, but many of the countries represents this post as the highest military officer like Gambia, Libya, Niger, Suriname etc. A colonel is usually in charge of a regiment.
The word comes from the Latin word columnella which means column, but it was first used in Italy as the name for the officer in charge of a column. It came into English from French. It is usually said like the word kernel.
Military ranks
Dizy, Switzerland

Dizy is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Vaud
Sint-Michielsgestel

Sint-Michielsgestel is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 28,991 people lived there.
Settlements in North Brabant
Municipalities of North Brabant
Roger Ailes

Roger Eugene Ailes (May 15, 1940 - May 18, 2017) was a Republican political operative. He worked for United States Presidents George H. W. Bush and Richard Nixon. He founded Fox News Network with Rupert Murdoch. He is the president of Fox News Channel. He was chairman of Fox Television Stations Group. Ailes became President of NBC's Cable News and Business Channel in 1993. While working for NBC, he created a cable talk channel called America's Talking in 1994. That channel later became MSNBC. In 1996 he left to join News Corporation, owned by Rupert Murdoch, and launch News Corporation's Fox News Channel. He is Chief Executive Officer of Fox News Network.
Ailes died at his Palm Beach, Florida on May 18, 2017 from subdural hematoma caused by a fall at the age of 77.
References
1940 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from subdural hematoma
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
Fox News people
Republicans (United States)
Businesspeople from Ohio
Ohio University alumni
Wingersheim

Wingersheim is a former commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Wingersheim-les-Quatre-Bans.
References
Former communes in Bas-Rhin
Pudasjärvi

Pudasjarvi is a town and municipality in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland. It had 8,510 living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Ii, Oulu, Posio, Puolanka, Ranua, Suomussalmi, Taivalkoski and Utajarvi.
Other websites
The official Pudasjarvi page
Towns in Finland
Municipalities of North Ostrobothnia
Taj Mahal (musician)

Henry Saint Claire Fredericks, better known by the stage name Taj Mahal (born May 17, 1942), is an American blues musician. He has been performing and recording since 1964 and is still popular.
Selected discography
1968 - Taj Mahal
1968 - The Natch'l Blues
1969 - Giant Step/De Ole Folks At Home
1971 - The Real Thing
1971 - Happy Just To Be Like I Am
1972 - Recycling The Blues & Other Related Stuff
1973 - Oooh So Good 'n Blues
1974 - Mo' Roots
1975 - Music Keeps Me Together
1976 - Satisfied 'N Tickled Too
1976 - Music Fa' Ya (Musica Para Ti)
1977 - Brothers (Soundtrack) 1977 - Evolution (The Latest)
1983 - Take A Giant Step
1986 - Taj
1991 - Mule Bone
1991 - Like Never Before
1993 - Dancing The Blues
1993 - An Evening of Acoustic Music
1993 - The Source by Ali Farka Toure (World Circuit WCD030 / Hannibal 1375)
1995 - Mumtaz Mahal (with V.M. Bhatt and N. Ravikiran)
1996 - Phantom Blues
1997 - Senor Blues
1998 - Sacred Island (with The Hula Blues Band)
1999 - Kulanjan (with Toumani Diabate)
1999 - Hippity Hop (Children's music)
2000 - Shoutin' In Key
2001 - Hanapepe Dream
2003 - Martin Scorsese Presents The Blues - Taj Mahal
2003 - Blues with Feeling
2004 - Musicmakers with Taj Mahal (Music Maker 49)
2004 - Etta Baker with Taj Mahal (Music Maker 50)
2005 - Mkutano Meets The Culture Musical Club Of Zanzibar 2005 - The Essential Taj MahalAwards
Taj Mahal has received two Grammy Awards (nine nominations) over his career.
1997 (Grammy Award) Best Contemporary Blues Album for Senor Blues2000 (Grammy Award) Best Contemporary Blues Album for Shoutin' in Key2006 (Blues Music Awards) Historical Album of the Year for The Essential Taj Mahal2008 (Grammy Nomination) Best Contemporary Blues Album for Maestro''
On February 8, 2006 Taj Mahal was designated the official Blues Artist of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
References
American blues musicians
American guitarists
American pianists
Singers from New York (state)
Musicians from New York (state)
1942 births
Living people
Melody Gardot

Melody Gardot (born 2 February 1985) is a Grammy-nominated American musician. She has been influenced by other blues and jazz musicians, such as Judy Garland, Janis Joplin and Duke Ellington. She sings jazz music.
Gardot was born in New Jersey. She follows the teachings of Buddhism.
References
Other websites
Official site
American jazz musicians
Musicians from New Jersey
1985 births
Living people
Bill Mitchell (ice hockey)

William Richard "Bill" Mitchell (February 22, 1930 - April 1, 2014) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman and coach. He played one in the National Hockey League (NHL) during the 1963-64 season for the Detroit Red Wings. He later coached some teams in Toledo, Ohio in the United States. He was born in Port Dalhousie, Ontario.
Mitchell died from kidney failure on April 1, 2014 in Perrysburg Township, Wood County, Ohio. He was 84 years old. He was outlived by his one daughter and two sons.
References
Other websites
1930 births
2014 deaths
Canadian ice hockey coaches
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Deaths from renal failure
Detroit Red Wings players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
International Hockey League (1945-2001) players
Central Professional Hockey League players
Eastern Hockey League players
Reijo Taipale

Reijo Toivo Taipale (9 March 1940 - 26 April 2019) was a Finnish pop singer. He performed mostly Schlager music, tango and ballads. He first became known in the music scene during the 1950s. Some of his famous songs include "Elaman virta", "Sateen hiljainen aani" and "Valon lapsi". He had over 30 albums to his name. He also released albums with Eino Gron in the 1970s. He was born in Miehikkala.
Taipale died of dementia in Helsinki on 26 April 2019. He was 79.
References
Other websites
1940 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from dementia
Disease-related deaths in Finland
Finnish singers
Pop singers
Johnny Torrio

John "Papa Johnny" Torrio, also known as "The Fox" (February 1882 - April 16, 1957) was an Italian-American mobster who helped make the criminal empire known as the Chicago Outfit in the 1920s. Torrio would later give the Chicago Outfit to Al Capone. He also thought of the National Crime Syndicate in the 1930s and later became an to the Genovese crime family.
He was shot several times in 1925. He died of a heart attack in Brooklyn in 1957.
1882 births
1957 deaths
Chicago Outfit mobsters
Al Capone
American crime victims
Criminals from Chicago
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Italian crime victims
European Gymnastics Championships

The European Union of Gymnastics organises European Gymnastics Championships for each of the following gymnastics disciplines:
Events
Current
European Artistic Gymnastics Championships
Defunct
References
Other websites
Official website
Gymnastics
Craig Jones

Craig '133' Jones also known as 133 (or 133 mHz), The Silent One, or by his number #5, (born on February 11, 1973), is an American musician. He is best known as the sampler and keyboard player of the metal band, Slipknot.
American keyboardists
Heavy metal musicians
Grammy Award winners
1972 births
Living people
Musicians from Des Moines, Iowa
Brian: Portrait of a Dog

"Brian: Portrait of a Dog" is the seventh episode and the season finale of the first season of the animated comedy series Family Guy. It originally aired on Fox in the United States on May 16, 1999. It was written by Gary Janetti. Michael Dante DiMartino is the director of the episode.
Story
Due to an unusual heat wave striking Quahog, the Griffin family is very hot and need money to get an air conditioner. Peter Griffin wants to put his dog Brian in a dog show with a prize of $500. Brian does not want to be in the dog show, but Peter makes him go anyway. Brian does some tricks at the dog show. He gets tired of being the "stereotype of the 'good dog'". He gets angry and leaves the show.
When they get home, Peter has to pay a fine for not putting Brian on a leash. Brian gets very angry at Peter and leaves the family. The people of Quahog act bad to Brian. He tries to sleep at a bus stop but is told to leave. The Griffin family replaces Brian with a cat. The cat is very violent and causes trouble to the family. Brian is not allowed to go in restaurants or shops. He tries to run from the police after using a drinking fountain. He attacks a man and is taken by the police.
Brian is put in an animal shelter and will get a lethal injection. Peter starts making an appeal for him. Brian learns as many facts about the law as he can. He tries to defend himself, but the council thinks that it is foolish to listen to a dog. Peter tries to say his appeal, but instead bribes the council and gives everyone $20. Brian is now respected by the town of Quahog.
Production
"Brian: Portrait of a Dog" was written by Gary Janetti and directed by Michael Dante DiMartino. It is the first episode that Janetti wrote. Mary Scheer, Dick Van Patten, Joey Slotnick, Rachael MacFarlane, Lori Alan, Butch Hartman, and Wally Wingert are guest stars in the episode.
Reception
Ahsan Haque from IGN said that the episode was made very well. He thought the jokes were great and that this was one of the best episodes of Family Guy. Robin Pierson of The TV Critic thought that the episode was different from the other episode of the first season. He said that the story is more serious and that it was surprising to see more of Brian as a character.
References
Other websites
Family Guy (season 1) episodes
1999 television episodes
Sanju Pradhan

Sanju Pradhan (born 15 August 1989) is an Indian professional athlete. He is best known as an Association football or soccer player.
Club career statistics
|2008-2009||rowspan="5"|East Bengal||rowspan="5"|I-League||||||||||||||
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References
1989 births
Living people
Indian footballers
Megan Anderson (fighter)

Megan Anderson (born 11 February 1990) is an Australian mixed martial artist. She fought in the Ultimate Fighting Championship and is the former Invicta FC featherweight champion. Of her 16 MMA fights, she was won 11 bouts and lost five.
Anderson was born on the Gold Coast, Queensland. She lives in the US state of Missouri.
References
Other websites
UFC profile
1990 births
Living people
Mixed martial artists
Sportspeople from Queensland
People from Gold Coast, Queensland
Australian martial artists
2014 Japanese general election

The 2014 Japanese general election (Japanese: Di 47Hui Zhong Yi Yuan Yi Yuan Zong Xuan Ju Dai-yonjunanakai Shugiin giin sosenkyo, literally: the 47th House of Representatives general election) was the 47th general election in Japan which took place on 14 December 2014. The election also led to the appointment of Shinzo Abe as Prime Minister of Japan.
Results
Below are the election results.
References
2014 elections
2014 in Japan
December 2014 events
2010s elections in Asia
General elections
Abriès-Ristolas

Abries-Ristolas is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department and Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region in southeastern France.
It was created in 2019, when Abries and Ristolas merged.
Geography
Abries-Ristolas' surroundings are very hilly as the commune is in Queyras National Park. The Guil river goes through the Abries-Ristolas commune.
The commune borders Italy.
Transport
Road
The D947 and D947T roads pass through Abries-Ristolas.
References
2019 establishments in France
Communes in Hautes-Alpes
South China tiger

The South China tiger (Panthera tigris amoyensis) is an almost extinct subspecies of the tiger. There are now 20-30 of them left in the wild and 60 left in captivity. It is one of the world's ten most endangered animals and the most endangered of the six surviving tiger subspecies. The South Chinae tiger is also known as the Chinese, Amoy, or Xiamen tiger.
Description
It can be distinguished from other tiger subspecies by its narrow face, its longer nose, more intense orange colour, short fur, longer legs, and shorter stripes which are spaced far apart from each other compared to other tiger subspecies. The South China tiger has the least amount of stripes out of all the tiger subspecies, and is the second smallest tiger.
A male South China tiger is around 2.3 to 2.65 m (91 to 104 in) long, and weighs 130 to 175 kg (290 to 390 lb). Females are smaller and are around 2.2 to 2.4 m (87 to 94 in) long, and weigh 110 to 115 kg (240 to 250 lb). The smallest length of the skull in males is 318 to 343 mm (12.5 to 13.5 in), and in females 273 to 301 mm (10.7 to 11.9 in).
Behaviour
The South China tiger is a carnivorous predator, hunting its prey by stalking it until the South China tiger has the opportunity to catch it off guard. South China tigers usually hunt large mammals like deer, wild boar, cattle and goats.
The South China tiger is found on mountains, and in temperate, upland forests of southern-China.
Reproduction
Females are pregnant for around 3 to 4 months before giving birth to around 5 cubs. Newborn South China tiger cubs weigh about 1 kg (2 lb) and are blind and helpless. The mother feeds them milk for about 2 months and then the South China tiger cubs are introduced to meat. South China tiger cubs depend on their mother for the first 18 months and then they start hunting on their own.
References
Tigers
Lucas County, Iowa

Lucas County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 8,634. The county seat is Chariton.
The county was founded in 1846 and named for Robert Lucas, a governor of the territory.
References
1846 establishments in Iowa Territory
Iowa counties
Additive

In chemistry, an additive is a substance that is added to a mixture or compound to change the properties of that mixture or compound. Food additives are used to improve food.
Additive properties depend on the total contribution of the atoms in the molecule or on the sum of the properties of the components in a solution (molecular weight, mass of a solution).
Chemistry
Shelby County, Missouri

Shelby County is a county in the U.S. state of Missouri. The county seat is Shelbyville. In 2020, 6,103 people lived there.
References
1835 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Alectrosaurus

Alectrosaurus is a theropod dinosaur related to Tyrannosaurus, Alioramus and Tarbosaurus. It lived in Mongolia and China in the Late Cretaceous period, about 90-70 million years ago. Alectrosaurus as a genus existed for about 9 million years.
References
Cretaceous dinosaurs
Theropods
Georg Teigl

Georg Teigl (born 9 February 1991 in Vienna, Austria) is a footballer from Austria. He plays for RB Leipzig and the Austrian Under 21 national team. He is a defender.
Career
He began playing football with SV Gablenz and then went to SKN St.Polten. In 2009 he was chosen by Red Bull Salzburg where he played in the second squad. He made his debut on 14 July 2009 against FC Wacker Innsbruck. Although the team was relegated by the OFB to the Regionalliga West (3rd stage) he stayed with Red Bull Salzburg.
His first match in the first team was on 16 April 2011 in Graz against SK Sturm, where he came on in minute 46 for Jakob Jantscher. In this match he gave the assist for Alan's goal (3:0). Also in his second match against SV Kapfenberg he made an assist for Roman Wallners (4:2). On 21 July 2011 he made his European Cup debut against the Latvian team Liepajas Metalurgs. In January 2014 he went to RB Leipzig. For the 2016/17 season Teigl went to Bundesliga side FC Augsburg. After Teigl was not considered in the first half of the 2017/18 season, he moved to Eintracht Braunschweig in the 2nd Bundesliga on loan. <rewf>Web Archiv</ref> Due to Braunschweig's relegation to the 3rd division, the loan ended after the 2017/18 season and Teigl returned to Augsburg. In the following two seasons he made nine more Bundesliga appearances for Augsburg.
In September 2020 he returned to Austria and joined FK Austria Wien. In three years he made 61 Bundesliga appearances for the club. After the 2022/23 season he left the club and joined the Second league club FC Admira Wacker Modling for the 2023/24 season.
International
He played 14 matches for the Austrian Under 19 and Under 21 teams.
Honours
Champion of Austria's Regionalliga West 2010/11
Member of the Austrian team for the FIFA U20 World Cup 2011
Austrian footballers
1991 births
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Living people
FK Austria Wien players
Black Seminoles

The Black Seminoles or Afro-Seminoles are black Indians associated with the Seminole people in Florida and Oklahoma. They are mostly blood descendants of the Seminole people, free blacks and of escaped slaves (called maroons) who allied with Seminole groups in Spanish Florida. Many have Seminole lineage, but due to the stigma of having dark skin, they all have been categorized as slaves or freedmen.
Historically, the Black Seminoles lived mostly in distinct bands near the Native American Seminole. Some were held as slaves, particularly of Seminole leaders, but the Black Seminole had more freedom than did slaves held by whites in the South and by other Native American tribes, including the right to bear arms.
Today, Black Seminole descendants live primarily in rural communities around the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma. Its two Freedmen's bands, the Caesar Bruner Band and the Dosar Barkus Band, are represented on the General Council of the Nation. Other centers are in Florida, Texas, the Bahamas, and northern Mexico.
Ethnic groups in the United States
African-American people
Native Americans
Vidkun Quisling

Vidkun Quisling (18 July 1887 - 24 October 1945) was a Norwegian politician. He was involved in the German invasion of Norway during World War II. On 9 April 1940, with the invasion in progress, he seized power of the country. In 1942 with the help of he Nazis he became Prime Minister.
His government helped the Nazi German government to find Jews, who were then killed. In 1945, when Germany lost the war, Vidkun was put on trial for high treason. He was found guilty, and then executed by firing squad. Today, the name "quisling" is still used as a way of calling someone a traitor.
1887 births
1945 deaths
Anti-communists
People executed by firearm
Prime Ministers of Norway
World War II political leaders
Andrea Salinas

Andrea Salinas (born December 1969) is an American Democratic politician. In 2017, she was elected as a member of the Oregon House of Representatives. She is the U.S. representative for Oregon's 6th congressional district since 2023.
References
1970 births
Living people
State legislators of the United States
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
United States representatives from Oregon
Politicians from Portland, Oregon
Bootleggers (1961 movie)

Bootleggers () is a 1961 Soviet comedy movie directed by Leonid Gaidai. It stars Yuri Nikulin, Georgy Vitsin, and Yevgeny Morgunov.
Actors
Yuri Nikulin as The Fool
Georgy Vitsin as The Coward
Yevgeny Morgunov as The Pro
Vladimir Pitsek as strict militsiya officer
Dog Rex as Dog Barbos
References
Other websites
1961 comedy movies
Soviet comedy movies
Movies directed by Leonid Gaidai
Sidney Marsh

Sidney Marsh is a retired wrestler from Australia. Sidney competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics. He was born on 31 August 1939.
References
Other websites
1939 births
Living people
Australian Olympians
Australian wrestlers
Sportspeople from New South Wales
Kathleen Byerly

Kathleen M. Bruyere (nee Donahue, previously Byerly; 5 February 19443 September 2020) was an American military captain in the United States Navy. She was one of the twelve women named by Time magazine as Time Person of the Year in 1975.
In May 1975, she became the first female officer in the Navy to became the flag secretary to an admiral commanding an operational staff.
In 1977, Byerly was one of six officers who sued the United States Secretary of the Navy and the United States Secretary of Defense over their being restricted from serving on combat aircraft and ships. This led to the 1948 Women's Armed Services Integration Act being struck down as unconstitutional.
Byerly was born in Norfolk, Virginia. She died of cancer on 3 September 2020 in San Diego, California at the age of 76.
References
1944 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in California
Military people from Virginia
People from Norfolk, Virginia
Serbian language

Serbian is a South Slavic language spoken by Serbs, primarily in Serbia, Kosovo, Montenegro and some parts of neighboring countries. It is also spoken by many Serbs in diaspora, mainly in Central European countries, North America and Australia. The language is European and south Slavic. This language got a complete makeover in the mid-1800s by Serbian linguist Vuk Karadzic; when it was modernized from the times of Middle Ages, when "Old Serbian" was still spoken. Total number of speakers worldwide today is estimated to be more than 12 million.
References
Born Again (The Notorious B.I.G. album)

Born Again is the first posthumous album by The Notorious B.I.G., by Bad Boy Records and Arista Records. It was on released on December 7, 1999. It was going to be his third studio album, releasing sometime in 1998, but he died in early 1997. It debuted #1 on The Billboard 200 during it's first week. Then certified Double-platinum on January 14, 2000.
Setlist
1. "Born Again" (intro) - 1:28
2. "Notorious B.I.G." (ft. Lil' Kim and Puff Daddy) - 3:11
3. "Dead Wrong" (ft. Eminem) - 4:57
4. "Hope You Niggas Sleep" (ft. Cash Money Millionares) - 4:10
5. "Dangerous MC's" (ft. Mark Curry, Snoop Dogg and Busta Rhymes) - 5:15
6. "Biggies" (performed by Junior M.A.F.I.A.) - 5:22
7. "Niggas" - 3:48
8. "Big Booty Hoes" (ft. Too $hort) - 3:27
9. "Would You Die For Me" (ft. Lil' Kim and Puff Daddy) - 3:36
10. "Come On" (ft. Sadat X) - 4:37
11. "Rap Phenomenon" (ft. Method Man & Redman) - 4:02
12. "Let Me Get Down" (ft. G-Dep, Craig Mack and Missy Elliott) - 4:33
13. "Tonight" (ft. Mobb Deep and Joe Hooker) - 6:08
14. "If I Should Die Before I Wake" (ft. Black Rob, Ice Cube and Beanie Sigel) - 4:51
15. "Who Shot Ya?" - 3:48
16. "Can I Get Witcha" (ft. Lil' Cease) - 3:36
17. "I Really Want To Show You (ft. Nas and K-Ci & JoJo) - 5:09
18. "Ms. Wallace" (Outro) - 3:18
1999 albums
Ahvaz

Ahvaz () is a city in southwestern Iran. It is the capital of Khuzestan Province. In the year 2016, about 1,350,000 people lived there. In 2018, 30 people were killed in a mass shooting. The city is majority Arab with a significant Persian minority.
Cities in Khuzestan Province
Ellisburg, New York

Ellisburg is a town in Jefferson County, New York. In the 2010 US Census, 3,474 people lived in Ellisburg. The town is in the southwestern corner of Jefferson County and is south of Watertown. The town of Ellisburg is inside the village.
References
Towns in New York (state)
Marie Picasso

Marie Picasso (born 24 April 1979) is a Swedish reality show star, model and singer who rose to fame in 2002 when she was a housemate on Big Brother. She later got a job as a game show host on TV4 leading two different game shows. In 2007 she entered Idol 2007 where she is currently in the top 10 of the Swedish version of Pop Idol. Picasso won Pop idol on 7 December 2007 in Globen Arena in Stockholm with 51,3% of the votes and she won over the first runner up Amanda Jenssen. Her debut single is called "This Moment".
Source
From Big Brother to Idol 2007
Other websites
1979 births
Big Brother contestants
Living people
Reality show winners
Swedish models
Swedish singers
Leeds Rhinos

Leeds Rhinos (used to be Leeds RLFC) are a Rugby League team in Leeds, West Yorkshire. They play in Super League and last won it in 2015.
History
The Rugby Union club, Leeds St John's formed in 1870, however in 1895, when many teams broke off to form Rugby League, the club also switched codes. The club played as Leeds RLFC until 1995, when they changed their name to 'Leeds Rhinos'. This was done to mark the start of the Super League. Many other clubs made similar name changes. Leeds Rhinos have won the Super League in 2004, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012 and 2015.
Stadium
Leeds Rhinos play at the Headingley Carnegie Stadium, which has both Rugby and Cricket grounds. The rugby stadium has a capacity of 22,500. The stadium is located in the Headingley district of the city and is near both Headingley and Burley Park railway stations.
Mascot
The club mascot is Ronnie the Rhino, who was introduced when the club changed names. As well as making appearances at the stadium on match days, Ronnie also travels around schools in Leeds promoting sport and healthy living. Ronnie has been popular with children who attend games, emphasizing the club's intention to cater for families.
Website
Club website
Organisations based in Leeds
Rugby league clubs
Muriel Grossfeld

Muriel Evelyn Grossfeld (nee Davis October 7, 1940 - January 17, 2021) was an American gymnast. She won a team gold medal at the 1963 Pan American Games. She competed in all artistic gymnastics events at the 1956, 1960 and 1964 Olympics. Grossfeld was born in New York City.
Grossfeld died on January 17, 2021 at the age of 80.
References
1940 births
2021 deaths
American gymnasts
American Olympians
Sportspeople from New York City
Anthem of the Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic

The "Anthem of the Karelo-Finnish SSR" was the anthem of Karelia (now a federal subject of Russia) from
1945 to 1956, when it was demoted to an ASSR.
Lyrics
Finnish original
Translations
References
Anthems of Soviet Socialist Republics
Karelia
Quincy, Florida

Quincy is a city in Gadsden County, Florida in the United States.
Cities in Florida
Gadsden County, Florida
County seats in Florida
Lieutenant Governor of Michigan

The lieutenant governor of Michigan is the second-ranking official in U.S. state of Michigan, behind the governor. The holder of this office is given the courtesy title of the Honorable for life. They are also the leader of the Michigan State Senate.
The current lieutenant governor is Garlin Gilchrist, a Democrat, who has held the office since January 1, 2019. They are elected alongside the candidate for Governor of Michigan in the general election.
Other websites
Office of the Lieutenant Governor
Lt. Governor's Commission on Higher Education & Economic Growth
Secondhand Serenade

Secondhand Serenade is an American rock/emo solo project started by John Vesley. Vesley is the singer, guitarist and pianoplayer. Secondhand Serenade is most famous for the song "Fall For You". This song was in the top 40 for many charts.
References
American rock bands
Emo bands
Indie rock bands
Musical groups from California
Menlo Park, California
Bertha's tree frog

Bertha's tree frog (Dendropsophus berthalutzae) is a frog that lives in Brazil. It lives on the east coast of the country, not far from the Atlantic Ocean.
This frog lays eggs on leaves over bodies of water. When the tadpoles hatch from their eggs, they fall off the leaf into the water.
References
Frogs of South America
False gharial

The false gharial or Malayan gharial (Tomistoma schlegelii) is a fresh-water reptile. It looks like a crocodile with a very thin and long snout, like that of the gharial. That is where the name of the species is from.
It has long been classed in the family Crocodylidae. However, recent immunological studies show it is more closely related to the gharial than was originally thought. So now classed in the family Gavialidae, after all.
The animal is native to six river systems in Sumatra and Malaysia. It can also be found in Borneo, Java, Vietnam, Thailand (not seen since 1970), and possibly Sulawesi. Fossils finds in southern China indicate that, at some point in the past, the species occurred there.
The false gharial, like all other crocodilians, lays eggs. It is a mound nester. Females usually mature at 2-3 m. Mated females will lay a clutch of 30-60 eggs in a mound of dry leaves or peat. Once the eggs are laid, and construction of the mound is completed, she abandons her nest. Unlike most other crocodilian species, the young receive no parental care and are at risk of being eaten by predators like wild boar, mongooses, big cats such as tigers and leopards, civets, and wild dogs. The young hatch after 90 days and are left to look after themselves.
The false gharial is threatened with extinction throughout most of its range. The drainage of its freshwater swamplands and clearance of surrounding rainforests removes its habitat. The animal is hunted frequently for its skin and meat and the eggs are often taken for human consumption. However, positive steps have been taken by the Malaysian and Indonesian governments to prevent its extinction in the wild.
References
Sources
Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is endangered and the criteria used
Other websites
BBC News: 'Match-making' for rare male croc
Gharials
Crocodilians of Asia
Antonio Miró

Antonio Miro (18 March 1947 - 3 February 2022) was a Spanish fashion designer. Miro was born in Sabadell, Spain. He was a costume designer in the 1979 Spanish drama Caniche. In 1986, he create a fashion company Antonio Miro. He was one of the founders of the Association of Fashion Creators of Spain. Miro also designed the costumes for the opening ceremony of the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Miro died on 3 February 2022 in Barcelona, Spain from a heart attack, at the age of 74.
References
1947 births
2022 deaths
Spanish fashion designers
Spanish costume designers
Deaths from myocardial infarction
People from Sabadell
Carlos Amigo Vallejo

Carlos Amigo Vallejo, O.F.M. (23 August 1934 - 27 April 2022) was a Spanish Roman Catholic cardinal and priest. He was the Archbishop of Seville in the Roman Catholic Church from 1982 until 2009. He was born in Medina de Rioseco, Spain.
He took part as a cardinal elector in the papal conclave in 2013 which elected Cardinal Jorge Bergoglio as Pope Francis.
Amigo Vallejo died on 27 April 2022 in Guadalajara, Spain from heart failure after having lung surgery to treat pulmonary edema, aged 87.
References
Other websites
Biography at catholic-pages.com
Carlos Amigo Vallejo at Catholic Hierarchy
1934 births
2022 deaths
Spanish Roman Catholic archbishops
Spanish cardinals
Limburg mijn Vaderland

"Limburg, mijn Vaderland" ("Limburg, my Fatherland") is the anthem of two regions, Dutch Limburg and Belgian Limburg.
Lyrics
Most of the time only the first verse is sung, plus the second one sometimes. The fourth verse is not sung in Belgium because it talks about the strong ties between the Netherlands and the House of Orange-Nassau.
References
Belgian anthems
Dutch anthems
Old Town, Oslo

Old Town is a part of the city of Oslo, Norway. It is the original town settlement of Oslo. The Norwegian royal family previously lived here. Here were also several churches and the home for the Bishop of Oslo. Today there are still ruins left of the old town, protected in parks.
Oslo
Lateral thinking

Lateral thinking is a term invented by Edward de Bono, a Maltese psychologist, physician and writer. It first appeared in the title of his book The Use of Lateral Thinking, published in 1967. De Bono explains lateral thinking as methods of thinking about changing concepts and perception. Lateral thinking is about reasoning that is not immediately obvious and about ideas that may not be obtainable by using only traditional step-by-step logic.
Thought
Underwear as outerwear

Wearing underwear as outerwear is a fashion trend. Celebrities, sports and media made it popular. It began as a practical and comfortable variation of clothing, such as the T-shirt and the sleeveless shirt. Later, this lead to fashion statements that were seen as controversial and provocative. 21st century versions include the display of thongs and bras in women's clothing, and the display of underpants under low-slung pants in men. The idea of wearing underwear as outerwear is not new. The display of undergarments was already popular in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.
References
Clothing controversies
Joey Belladonna

Joey Belladonna (born Joseph Bellardini; October 13, 1960) is an American singer. He is best known as the singer for Anthrax. Anthrax is an American thrash metal band. Belladonna has been nominated for six Grammy Awards.
Belladonna was the singer for Anthrax from 1984 to 1992. After 1992, John Bush was the band's singer. Belladonna joined the band again in 2010. The band made new music with him. Belladonna has also been in other bands. He made a band named Belladonna. He makes his own music in this band. As of 2023, the band has made five albums.
References
1960 births
American heavy metal singers
Living people
Ontario

Ontario is a province of Canada. It is in the eastern half of Canada, between Manitoba and Quebec. Ontario has the most people of any province, with 13,150,000 in 2009, and is home to the biggest city in Canada, Toronto, which is also the capital of the province. In the eastern part of the province, placed on the border with Quebec, is Ottawa, the capital of Canada, located on the Ottawa River.
Ontario also has the second largest land area, with 1,076,395 km2; only Quebec is larger by size. (Nunavut and Northwest Territories are also larger, but are called territories and not provinces). The province has one of the longest borders with the United States and there are several border crossings including the one at Niagara Falls. Along this border are 4 large lakes called Lake Ontario, Lake Erie, Lake Huron, and Lake Superior. They each are partly in Ontario and partly in the United States, and the border runs through them, but not Lake Michigan, which is entirely in the United States. These five lakes are together are called the Great Lakes.
There are a number of symbols that represent the province of Ontario. The flag is red with the British Union Jack in the top left corner and the provincial shield is on the right hand side of the flag. The provincial bird is the loon, and the provincial flower is the trillium. It has three flower petals and it is usually white but some times is pink or purple.
History
Ontario became part of Canada when it was created in 1867. Before 1840, it was known as Upper Canada, which was a colony in the British Empire. Between 1840 and 1867 it was known as Canada West. The government of Ontario sits at Queen's Park in Toronto. The leader of the government is called the Premier, and the current Premier is Doug Ford. There is also a Lieutenant Governor who represents the Queen, and the current Lieutenant Governor is Elizabeth Dowdeswell.
Geography
Ontario is very large, so sometimes people break it into two. The two parts are called Northern Ontario and Southern Ontario. Most of the people in Ontario live in the south, and that is where the big cities are. The big cities in Southern Ontario are Toronto and the rest of the Greater Toronto Area, Ottawa and the National Capital Region, Hamilton, London, Windsor, and Sarnia. The cities in the north are smaller. In the far north of Ontario hardly any people live at all, and there are no roads or railways making it difficult to even get to those places.
Much of Ontario gets lots of snow in the winter. In the summer, it can get very hot in the south parts. In some big cities, there is smog in the summer.
References
Other websites
Government of Ontario
1867 establishments in Canada
Amanita

The genus Amanita contains a species of basidiomycete mushrooms, including some of the most toxic known. It is found worldwide.
This genus is responsible for approximately 95% of the fatalities resulting from mushroom poisoning, with the death cap accounting for about 50% on its own. The most potent toxin present in these mushrooms is amanitin, of which at least eight versions are known.
Species
Amanita abietum
Amanita abrupta
Amanita albocreata
Amanita bisporigera
Amanita caesarea
Amanita jacksoni
Amanita muscaria
Amanita ocreata
Amanita pantherina
Amanita phalloides
Amanita verna
Amanita virosa
Notable species
Fly agaric
Amanita muscaria, commonly known as the fly agaric, is a psychoactive fungus. It is known as the fly agaric for its ability to kill houseflies when combined with milk. The reason for this is that flies are attracted to the milk because it is so sweet. When they drink the milk they feel the effects of the mushroom and begin to get intoxicated.
Death cap
Amanita phalloides, commonly known as the death cap, is a deadly poisonous fungus, one of many in the genus Amanita. Widely distributed across Europe, A. phalloides forms ectomycorrhizas with various broadleaved trees. In some cases, death cap has been accidentally introduced to new regions with the cultivation of non-native species of oak, chestnut, and pine. The large fruiting bodies (mushrooms) appear in summer and autumn; the caps are generally greenish in color, with a white stipe (stem) and gills (underneath the cap).
One mushroom, if eaten, may destroy the liver and cause death. There is no antidote.p211
Toxins
Their major toxic mechanism is the inhibition of RNA polymerase II, a vital enzyme in the synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA), microRNA (miRNA), and small nuclear RNA (snRNA). Without mRNA, essential protein synthesis, and hence cell metabolism, grind to a halt and the cell dies.
The liver is the principal organ affected, as it is the organ which is first encountered after absorption in the gastrointestinal tract, though other organs, especially the kidneys, are susceptible.p217 The RNA polymerase of Amanita phalloides is insensitive to the effects of amatoxins, so the mushroom does not poison itself.
References
Mushrooms
Peypin

Peypin is a commune of 5,097 people (2004). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhone department in the south of France.
Communes in Bouches-du-Rhone
Ruth Kelly

Ruth Maria Kelly (born May 9, 1968) is now an economist working for the HSBC Bank. She was a British politician and had been a Cabinet Minister.
She was the Member of Parliament for the Bolton West constituency in the United Kingdom from the 1997 general election to the 2010 general election
She is a member of the Labour Party.
1968 births
Living people
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Labour Party (UK) MPs
Diogenes Laërtius

Diogenes Laertius was a historian. He wrote a history of Greek philosophy, in ten volumes. Very little is known about him as a person. Probably he lived in the 3rd century BC. The last philiosopher found in this work is a student of Sextus Empiricus. Sextus Empiricus lived in the 2nd century. Diogenes Laertius does not list many Roman philiosphers. He also does not talk about Middle Platonism, which must have been popular during that time.
Ancient Greek philosophers
3rd-century BC births
Tomka and His Friends

Tomka and His Friends () is a 1977 Albanian World War II drama movie directed by Xhanfise Keko and stars Enea Zheku, Zehrudin Dokle, Genc Mosho, Sotiraq Cili.
Other websites
1977 drama movies
Albanian movies
World War II movies
Martin County, Florida

Martin County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida, and was formed on June 13, 1915. As of 2020, 158,431 people lived there. Martin County's seat is Stuart. The county is named after John W. Martin. The state park Jonathan Dickinson State Park is in this county.
References
Other websites
Official county website
Florida counties
1925 establishments in Florida
United Kingdom parliamentary expenses scandal

The United Kingdom parliamentary expenses scandal was a major political scandal in the United Kingdom. It was caused by leaked expense claims made by members of the United Kingdom Parliament over several years. The Daily Telegraph leaked the claims in 2009. The claims showed that MPs had misused the expenses system to gain money. This made the British public very angry. The scandal made lots of MPs leave or be sacked, and it made them apologise and pay money back. Some people were prosecuted and put in prison.
Political scandals
Politics of the United Kingdom
2009 in the United Kingdom
Thaimí González

Thaimi Gonzalez (born 6 November 1995) is a Cuban water polo player. She was a member of the Cuba women's national water polo team at the 2019 Pan American Games and 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
References
Other websites
contramaestre-present-in-the-pan-american-games
1995 births
Living people
Cuban water polo players
Saara Kuugongelwa

Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila (born 12 October 1967) is a Namibian politician. She has been the fifth Prime Minister of Namibia since 21 March 2015. She is a member of the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO). She has been a member of the National Assembly of Namibia since 1995 and was Minister of Finance from 2003 to 2015. She is the first woman to serve as Prime Minister of Namibia.
References
1967 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Namibia
Current national leaders
JTG

Jayson Anthony Paul (born December 10, 1984) is an American professional wrestler better known by the ring name JTG. He is best known for his time working with the WWE. During his time there, he was a member of the tag team Cryme Tyme along with Shad Gaspard.
His last match was on the September 20, 2013 episode of Superstars where he lost against Santino Marella. On June 12, 2014, JTG was released from his WWE contract.
Championships
Ohio Valley Wrestling
OVW Southern Tag Team Championship (2 times) (with Shad Gaspard)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
He was ranked #84 of the top 500 singles wrestlers by PWI in the PWI 500 in 2010.
References
Other websites
1984 births
American professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
Living people
Sportspeople from New York City
pl:Cryme Tyme#Jayson Paul
2D

2D or two-dimensional objects have two measurements: width and length, like a square. 2D objects do not have depth, like 3D objects.
The simplest 2D shape is a triangle. A 2D object can have any number of sides, making shapes such as pentagons and hexagons. The sides can bend to make different angles. 2D objects can even have sides that go through each other.
Two dimensional space is a mathematics tool, and it has many kinds of uses in computer science, geometry, the making of software, and also in paper.
Computing
Geometry
Charles Oakley

Charles Oakley (born December 18, 1963) is a retired American NBA basketball player. Oakley played for the Chicago Bulls, New York Knicks, Toronto Raptors, Washington Wizards and Houston Rockets.
African-American basketball players
New York Knicks players
Chicago Bulls players
Toronto Raptors players
Washington Wizards players
Houston Rockets players
Sportspeople from Cleveland
1963 births
Living people
American basketball players
Boldt Castle

Boldt Castle is a gilded age mock castle in the Thousand Islands region of New York State, USA. The six-story castle assumes a Scottish Baronial style.
Castles
Buildings and structures in New York (state)
Right ascension

Right ascension (abbreviated RA; symbol a) is the astronomical word for one of the two coordinates of a point on the celestial sphere when using the equatorial coordinate system. It is the celestial counterpart to longitude. The other coordinate is the declination.
The moon, planets and stars all have their own right ascension. Many of them are listed in an almanac. Using arithmetic, the object's right ascension and declination indicate where to look in the sky to see the object.
Related pages
Sidereal time
Astronomy
Green-thighed frog

The green-thighed frog (Nyctimystes brevipalmatus) is a frog from Australia. It lives near the east coast of Australia near Brisbane.
The green-thighed frog is mostly brown with black stripes from its mouth to its front legs. Its thighs are light blue or green with black spots.
They live near temporary bodies of water that dry up for part of the year.
According to the IUCN Red List, green-thighed frogs are endangered because people cut down the forests and build roads and railroads in the places where they like to live, because of fires and pollution, and because of invasive species.
Green-thighed frogs lay eggs that float together on top of the water. The tadpoles hatch within one day, stay tadpoles for 40 days and most become frogs before they are 100 days old.
References
Frogs of Australia