pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Bill Walker (politician)

William Martin "Bill" Walker (born April 16, 1951) is an American attorney and politician. He was the 11th Governor of Alaska from December 1, 2014 to December 3, 2018.
Walker ran for re-election in 2018 but three days after the resignation of Lieutenant Governor Byron Mallott, and having low polling numbers, he dropped out of the race on October 19 and supported Democrat Mark Begich.
In August 2021, Walker announced his plans to run for governor again in the 2022 election.
References
Other websites
1951 births
Living people
American Christians
American mayors
Governors of Alaska
Businesspeople from Alaska
Independent politicians in the United States
Republican Party (United States) politicians
People from Fairbanks, Alaska
Ronaldão (footballer)

Ronaldo Rodrigues de Jesus (born June 19, 1965) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazilian national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1986||rowspan="8"|Sao Paulo||rowspan="8"|Serie A||2||0
|-
|1987||7||0
|-
|1988||8||0
|-
|1989||0||0
|-
|1990||15||1
|-
|1991||17||1
|-
|1992||22||1
|-
|1993||4||0
|-
|1994||rowspan="2"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||36||3
|-
|1995||10||0
|-
|1995||rowspan="2"|Flamengo||rowspan="2"|Serie A||18||0
|-
|1996||19||1
|-
|1997||Santos||Serie A||28||0
|-
|1998||Coritiba||Serie A||0||0
|-
|1998||rowspan="5"|Ponte Preta||rowspan="5"|Serie A||21||0
|-
|1999||18||0
|-
|2000||17||0
|-
|2001||10||0
|-
|2002||3||0
209||4
46||3
255||7
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1991||1||0
|-
|1992||5||0
|-
|1993||1||0
|-
|1994||0||0
|-
|1995||7||1
|-
!Total||14||1
|}
Other websites
National Football Teams
1965 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Andrés Segovia

Andres Segovia Torres, 1st Marquis of Salobrena (21 February 1893 - 2 June 1987), was a virtuoso Spanish classical guitarist from Linares, Jaen, Andalucia, Spain. He was always known as Andres Segovia.
He was one of the best known and most influential classical guitar personalities of the 20th century. He had a big influence on later guitarists, because of his performances and recordings, and his masterclasses. Important guitar works were dedicated to him by composers such as Federico Moreno Torroba.
Segovia led the development of the Spanish guitar as an instrument for classical art music. As well as works dedicated to him by modern composers, he also transcribed classical works originally written for other instruments. He is remembered for his expressive performances: his wide palette of tone, and his distinctive (often instantly recognizable) musical personality in tone, phrasing and style.
Segovia was especially fond of the compositions of the Brazilian musician Villa-Lobos. In the 1920s, Segovia met Villa-Lobos and commissioned a guitar study: the composer responded with a set of twelve, each taking a tiny detail or figure from Brazilian choroes (itinerant street musicians).
Two films were made of his life and work. They are available on DVD called Andres Segovia in Portrait. His final RCA LP record (ARL1-1602), Reveries, was recorded in Madrid in June 1977.
In 1984, Segovia was the subject of a thirteen part series broadcast on National Public Radio, USA, entitled Segovia! The series was recorded on location in Spain, France, and the United States.
References
Spanish guitarists
1893 births
1987 deaths
Spanish musicians
Square metre

The square meter is the SI-derived unit of area. It has a symbol m2 (33A1 in Unicode). It is defined as the area of a square whose sides measure exactly one metre. The square metre is derived from the SI base unit of the metre, which in turn is defined as the length of the path travelled by light in absolute vacuum during a time interval of of a second.
Adding SI prefixes creates multiples and submultiples. However, as the unit is squared, the order of magnitude difference between units doubles from their comparable linear units. For example, a kilometre is one thousand times the length of a metre, but a square kilometre is one million times the area of a square metre.
A "square metre" is not the same thing as a "metre square" - although it is true that exactly 1 square metre is exactly 1 meter square. But that only works for the numbers 1 and 0; no others.
For example, a square that is 2 metres long and 2 metres wide has 4 square metres of area.
But a square that is 4 metres squared would have 4 metres on each side. This means it would have 16 square metres of area.
That is, is 4 meters squared, whereas is 4 square meters.
SI prefixes applied to the square metre
The square metre may be used with all SI prefixes used with the metre.
Conversions
A square metre is equal to:
0.000 001 square kilometre (km2)
10,000 square centimetres (cm2)
0.000 1 hectares (ha)
0.01 ares (a)
1 centiare (ca)
0.000 247 105 381 acres
1.195 990 square yards
10.763 911 square feet
1,550.003 1 square inches
Related pages
Notes
Other websites
BIPM (SI maintenance agency) (home page)
BIPM brochure (SI reference)
Units of area
SI derived units
Villeneuve-la-Dondagre

Villeneuve-la-Dondagre is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Eastern mountains tree frog

The eastern mountains tree frog (Ranoidea dorsivena) is a frog from New Guinea. Scientists saw it about 1500 meters above sea level in the higher parts of the Fly River and Sepak River, and in the Arfak Mountains.
References
Frogs of Oceania
The Life and Times of Michael K

Life and Times of Michael K is a novel written by J. M. Coetzee in 1983. It won a Booker Prize.
The story is about a simple gardener called Michael K, trying to run away from South Africa in the Apartheid Era.
Some people think there is a link between Michael K and Josef K. in The Trial by Franz Kafka.
1983 books
Booker Prize winners
English-language novels
The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here

The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here is the fifth studio album by American rock band, Alice in Chains. The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here was released on May 28, 2013. The album features the singles "Hollow", "Stone", and "Voices".
Guitarist Jerry Cantrell said about the album, "I don't think you'll be surprised by anything you hear. ... It's us. But it's also really unique. It's got all the elements of any record we've put out, but it's unlike any record we've put out. Basically, it's the next chapter in the Alice in Chains book, and it's going to be a big one."
Songs
References
Other websites
The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here at Allmusic
2013 albums
Alice in Chains albums
Raisting

Raisting is a municipality in Weilheim-Schongau in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Weilheim-Schongau
Valery Ryumin

Valery Victorovich Ryumin (; 16 August 1939 - 6 June 2022) was a Soviet cosmonaut.
In 1973, he joined the RSC Energia cosmonaut corps. He took part in four space flights. Ryumin spent 362 days in space.
In 1977, he spent two days aboard Soyuz-25. In 1979, he spent 175 days aboard Soyuz vehicles and the Salyut 6 space station. In 1980, he spent 185 days aboard Soyuz vehicles and the Salyut 6 space station.
From 1981 to 1989, Ryumin was flight director for the Salyut 7 space station and the Mir space station.
Ryumin died on 6 June 2022 in Moscow, Russia at the age of 82.
References
1939 births
2022 deaths
Cosmonauts
Russian aerospace engineers
Du Jinfang

Du Jinfang (Du Jin Fang ; 1932 - 17 April 2021) was a Chinese actress. She worked at the of the China National Peking Opera Company. She appeared in the 1972 movie The Red Detachment of Women. She was vice chairman of the All-China Youth Federation.
Jinfang died on 17 April 2021, aged 89.
References
1932 births
2021 deaths
Chinese stage actors
Chinese movie actors
Chinese singers
Kanpō

, also known as Kampo, was a , also known as Kampo, after Genbun and before Enkyo. This period started in February 1741 and ended in February 1744. During this time, the emperor was .
Events of the Kanpo Era
1742 (Kanpo 2): A comet was seen in the sky.
1742 (Kanpo 2, 8th month): Flooding in the provinces of Musashi, Kozuke, Shimotsuke, and Shinano. In Heian-kyo, the Sanjo Bridge is washed away.
1743 (Kanpo 3, 11th month): A comet was sighted in the night sky. This comet is likely to have been what is today identified as C/1743 C1 (De-Cheseaux).
Related pages
Edo period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
1741 establishments
1740s establishments in Japan
1744 disestablishments
1740s disestablishments in Japan
Amal Clooney

Amal Clooney (nee Alamuddin; ; born 3 February 1978) is a Lebanese lawyer. Her works focused in international law and human rights.
Her clients include Julian Assange, the founder of WikiLeaks, the former prime minister of Ukraine, Yulia Tymoshenko; Canadian journalist Mohamed Fahmy; and Nobel Prize laureate Nadia Murad.
In 2019, Clooney was appointed the special envoy on media freedom by the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office.
In September 2021, The International Criminal Court (ICC) appointed Amal Clooney, as Special Advisor for the Sudanese conflict in Darfur.
References
1978 births
Living people
British lawyers
People from Beirut
Paterson, New Jersey

Paterson is the largest city in and the county seat of Passaic County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the city was the state's third-most-populous municipality, with a population of 159,732, an increase of 13,533 (+9.3%) from the 2010 census count of 146,199Paterson has been known as the Silk City for its once-dominant role in silk production during the latter half of the 19th century. It has since evolved into a major destination for Hispanic immigrants as well as for immigrants from Turkey, the Arab world, and South Asia. Paterson has the nation's second-largest per capita Muslim population.
In 1791, Alexander Hamilton (1755/57-1804), first United States Secretary of the Treasury, helped found the Society for Establishing Useful Manufactures (S.U.M.), which helped encourage the harnessing of energy from the Great Falls of the Passaic River to secure economic independence from British manufacturers. The society founded Paterson, which became the cradle of the industrial revolution in America.
Cities in New Jersey
County seats in New Jersey
1791 establishments in the United States
1790s establishments in New Jersey
Soulja Boy

DeAndre Cortez Way (born July 28, 1990), professionally known as Soulja Boy Tell 'Em or simply Soulja Boy, is an American rapper and record producer. He is widely known for the songs "Crank That (Soulja Boy)" and "Tell 'Em".
He has brought out two albums, called souljaboytellem.com and iSouljaBoyTellEm. Most critics dislike his music, with Entertainment Weekly called souljaboytellem.com a "teenage wasteland" and Artistdirect stating that iSouljaBoyTellEm "falls flat."
Soulja Boy also had an argument with Ice-T. After the argument, rappers such as Kanye West and 50 Cent defended Soulja Boy and rappers such as Snoop Dogg and Method Man defended Ice-T.
Awards and nominations
BET Awards
2007: Best New Artist (Nominated)
2008: Viewer's Choice Award: "Crank That (Soulja Boy)" (Nominated)
2009: Viewer's Choice Award: "Kiss Me Thru the Phone" (Nominated)
BET Hip-Hop Awards
'2007: Best Hip-Hop Dance (Won)'
Grammy Awards
2008: Best Rap Song: "Crank That (Soulja Boy)" (Nominated)
Ozone Awards
'2007: Patiently Waiting: Mississippi (Won)'
2008: Best Breakthrough Artist (Nominated)
2008: TJ's DJ's Tastemaker Award (Nominated)
Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards
2007: Favorite Male Singer (Nominated)
Teen Choice Awards
2009: Choice Music: Rap Artist (Nominated)
2009: Choice Music: R&B Track for "Kiss Me Thru the Phone" (Nominated)
2009: Choice Music: Hook Up for "Kiss Me Thru the Phone" (Nominated)
2009: Choice Music: Artist (Nominated)
References
Other websites
Soulja Boy's Official website
1990 births
Living people
Rappers from Illinois
Rappers from Georgia (U.S. state)
Singers from Illinois
African American musicians
American Internet celebrities
Twitch (service) streamers
Pop rappers
21st-century American musicians
Charles IV of Spain

Charles IV (11 November 1748 - 20 January 1819) was King of Spain from 14 December 1788 until his abdication on 19 March 1808. Later that year, Joseph Bonaparte became king.
Marriage and children
Charles IV married his first cousin Princess Maria Luisa, the daughter of Philip, Duke of Parma, in 1765. The couple had fourteen children, six of whom survived into adulthood:
Carlos Clemente of Spain (19 September 1771 - 7 March 1774) died in infancy.
Carlota Joaquina of Spain (25 April 1775 - 7 January 1830) married John VI of Portugal and had issue.
Maria Luisa of Spain (11 September 1777 - 2 July 1782) died in infancy.
Maria Amalia of Spain (9 January 1779 - 22 July 1798) married her uncle Infante Antonio Pascual of Spain no issue.
Carlos Domingo of Spain (5 March 1780 - 11 June 1783) died in infancy.
Maria Luisa of Spain (6 July 1782 - 13 March 1824) married Louis of Parma and had issues.
Carlos Francisco of Spain (5 September 1783 - 11 November 1784) died in infancy.
Felipe Francisco of Spain (5 September 1783 - 18 October 1784) died in infancy.
Ferdinand VII of Spain (14 October 1784 - 29 September 1833) succeeded his father as King of Spain.
Carlos of Spain, Count of Molina (29 March 1788 - 10 March 1855), later the first Carlist pretender.
Maria Isabella of Spain (6 June 1789 - 13 September 1848) married Francis I, King of the Two Sicilies and had issues.
Maria Teresa of Spain (16 February 1791 - 2 November 1794) died in infancy.
Felipe Maria of Spain (28 March 1792 - 1 March 1794) died in infancy.
Francisco Antonio de Paula of Spain, Duke of Cadiz (10 March 1794 - 13 August 1865)
Titles and styles
11 November 1748 - 10 August 1759 His Royal Highness the Prince of Taranto
10 August 1759 - 14 December 1788 His Royal Highness the Prince of Asturias
14 December 1788 - 19 March 1808 His Majesty the King
19 March 1808 - 20 January 1819 His Majesty King Carlos
Notes
Kings and Queens of Spain
1748 births
1819 deaths
Bourbons of Naples and Sicily
Division of Mayo

The Division of Mayo is an Australian electoral division in the hills east of Adelaide, South Australia. It includes the Adelaide Hills, Fleurieu Peninsula and Kangaroo Island, including the towns of Bridgewater, Crafers, Echunga, Gumeracha, Hahndorf, Langhorne Creek, Lobethal, Macclesfield, Mount Barker, Myponga, Oakbank, Stirling, Strathalbyn, Victor Harbor, Woodside, Yankalilla, and part of Birdwood.
It was set up in 1984 and is named after Helen Mayo, the first woman elected to an Australian University Council.
Members
Alexander Downer's father and grandfather were federal politicians. Downer was Leader of the Opposition, and became Foreign Minister in the Howard Government. His resignation from parliament caused a by-election for Mayo in 2008.
Election results
References
ABC profile for Mayo: 2013
AEC profile for Mayo: 2013
Poll Bludger profile for Mayo: 2013
Other websites
Electoral divisions of Australia
South Australia
1984 establishments in Australia
Florina

Florina is a city in Greece in the region of Macedonia. It is the capital of the Florina prefecture. Its population is 15,265 inhabitants. Florina is build at the foot of Varnus mountain. It is built at an altitude of 600 meter approximately. Around Florina there are many forests.
Cities in Greece
Gill Sans

Gill Sans is a sans-serif typeface designed by Eric Gill. It was offered by the British branch of Monotype from 1928 onwards.
Gill Sans is based on Edward Johnston's 1916 "Underground Alphabet", the corporate font of London Underground. As a young artist Gill had assisted Johnston in its early development stages.
In the 1920s, Gill had become a prominent stonemason, artist and creator of lettering. He had begun to working on typeface designs. Gill was commissioned to develop his alphabet into a full metal type family by his friend Stanley Morison. Morison was a Monotype executive and a historian of printing. Morison hoped the new font would compete against a wave of German sans-serif families such as Futura.
Gill Sans was released in 1928 by Monotype. Gill's aim was to blend the influences of Johnston, classic serif typefaces and Roman inscriptions suchas on Trajan's Column. This, he hoped, would create a design that looked both cleanly modern and classical at the same time.
References
Fonts
Bell County, Kentucky

Bell County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 28,691. Its county seat is Pineville.
References
1860s establishments in Kentucky
1867 establishments in the United States
Kentucky counties
Volkswagen Transporter

The Volkswagen Transporter is a range of vans and minibuses produced by Volkswagen since 1950. Before 1990 they were air-cooled with the engine in the rear, after 1990 the engine was moved to the front and water-cooled.
First Generation (T1)
They are often painted bright colors. They are also called the Transporter, Kombi, Bus (US) or Camper (UK).
German production stopped after the 1967 model year; however, the T1 still was made in Brazil until 1975.
Second Generation (T2)
In late 1967, the second generation of the Volkswagen Type 2 (T2) was introduced. It was built in West Germany until 1979. In Mexico, the Volkswagen Kombi and Panel were produced from 1970 to 1994. Models before 1971 are often called the T2a (or "Early Bay"), while models after 1972 are called the T2b (or "Late Bay").
Front wheel drive vehicles
Buses
Vans
Transporter
Bus Stop (TV series)

Bus Stop is an American drama series that aired on ABC from 1 October 1961 to 25 March 1962 for one season and 26 episodes. It was a spin-off of the 1956 movie Bus Stop and starring Marilyn Maxwell, Richard Anderson, Rhodes Reason, Joan Freeman, Buddy Ebsen. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1961 television series debuts
1962 television series endings
American drama television series
1960s American television series
English-language television programs
ABC network series
Air Nostrum

Air Nostrum (trading as Iberia Regional) is a regional airline based in Spain. It is not actually owned by Iberia however it works in very close partnership with them. Another interesting fact is that Air Nostrum's main base is Valencia Airport, not Madrid Airport the main base of Iberia Airlines.
The airline was established on 23 May 1994 and started operations on 15 December.
Destinations
As well as flying to many airports in Spain Air Nostrum operates flights to other European countries, for example Italy, Belgium, France, Croatia and Portugal.
Fleet
Air Nostrum has a total fleet size of 70 airplanes:
5x ATR 72-500
35x Bombardier CRJ200
11x Bombardier CRJ900
19x Bombardier Dash-8 -Q300
References
Airlines of Spain
Qubo Night Owl

The Qubo Night Owl was a programming block at night that ran from 12AM to 6AM (Eastern Time). Originally the block was similar to Nick at Nite, as it was aimed at adults who grew up on the Filmation slate (He-Man, She-Ra, Ghostbusters, and BraveStarr), with newer shows airing at the tail end. In August 2013, however, the contract for the Filmation shows lapsed and newer acquisitions filled the block. The block suffered network decay (or in this case, "block decay") for most of its run, adding preschool shows and shows for older kids that would be normally seen during the daytime hours as opposed to the undesirable graveyard slots. After five and a half years of abandoning its original focus, the block appeared for the as it was replaced with infomercials the following day, marking the first time the channel has followed the trope of networks airing infomercials during the graveyard hours (even though it was stated in a 2010 sizzle reel that they would never do such a thing, proving further that time does fly by fast in a decade). From the screen bug for Qubo Night Owl only appeared during the midnight hour (when Sidekick, Zoo Clues and Safari Tracks usually aired at the time). As of February 22, 2021, the Qubo Night Owl screen bug appears again and returned.
Television programming blocks in the United States
Rodolfo Nin Novoa

Rodolfo Nin Novoa (born 25 January 1948) is a Uruguayan politician. He was the 14th vice president of Uruguay from 2005 to 2010. He also was Minister of Foreign Relations of Uruguay from 2015 to 2020 under Tabare Vazquez.
References
1948 births
Living people
Vice presidents of Uruguay
Khaki

Khaki is a color, a yellowish light shade of brown.
Tones of khaki
Light Khaki
A light, yellowish shade of khaki.
Dark Khaki
Dark Khaki is a darker shade of khaki.
Khaki Green
Khaki green is a shade of khaki.
Color codes
In hex:#C3B091
Related articles
Yellow
Brown
Orange
Creswell Crags

Creswell Crags is a limestone gorge on the border between Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, England. It is near the villages of Creswell and Whitwell.
The cliffs in the ravine have several caves. The caves were occupied during the last ice age, between around 43,000 and 10,000 years ago. They have the northernmost cave art in Europe. The evidence of occupation is found in the rich series of sediments that accumulated over many thousands of years. It is internationally unique in showing how prehistoric people lived at the extreme northernmost limits of their territory in the later Pleistocene Ice Age.
The caves have layers with flint tools from the Mousterian, and later cultures. They were seasonally occupied by nomadic groups of people during the Upper Palaeolithic and Mesolithic periods. Evidence of Neolithic, Bronze Age, Roman and post-medieval activity has also been found there. There is evidence of Neanderthal occupation 50,000-60,000 years ago, a brief Gravettian occupation around 32,000 years ago and use of all the main caves during the Magdalenian around 14,000 years ago. The site is open to the public and has a visitor centre with a small museum of objects.
Creswell Crags has been designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). It has also been put forward as a potential World Heritage Site.
In 2006-07, the B6042 road was re-routed from its path through the gorge, by approximately to the north, to minimise traffic impact on the site.
Note: Other images of the caves can be got by going to the details behind the image at Commons: click the image as a first step, then explore.
Caves
The most occupied caves were:
Mother Grundy's Parlour, which had many flint tools and split bones. It was occupied until Mesolithic times, c. 16,000 years ago.
Robin Hood's Cave. where a bone engraved with a horse's head was found. Its occupants hunted and trapped woolly rhinoceros and Arctic hare.
The Pin Hole. Here a human figure engraved on bone was found in the 1920s. It is called the Pinhole Cave Man. There is also an ivory pin with etched lines.
Church Hole has more than 80 engravings on its walls and was occupied off and on until Roman times.
References
Archaeological sites in England
Caves of Europe
Derbyshire
Nottinghamshire
Eliot Engel

Eliot Lance Engel (; born February 18, 1947) is an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for from January 3, 2013 until January 3, 2021. Engel was first elected in the House in January 3, 1989. He is a member of the Democratic Party.
In 1977, Engel entered the special election for a seat in the New York State Assembly. He was the Liberal Party nominee in the special election, and on March 1, 1977, he defeated Democratic nominee Ted Weinstein and Republican nominee Arlene Siegel.
In the 2020 election, Engel lost the Democratic nomination to school principal Jamaal Bowman in a highly contested primary re-election.
References
Other websites
Congressman Eliot Engel official House site
Eliot Engel for Congress
Profile at SourceWatch
Quotes at BrainyQuote.com
Engel's War Record Draws Red Flagg
Congressional incumbent Engel and challenger Micah Flagg clash over Engel's record
2008 congressional screening questionnaire response from the 504 Democratic Club
1947 births
Living people
United States representatives from New York (state)
Politicians from New York City
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lignières-Châtelain

Lignieres-Chatelain is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Gizmondo

Gizmondo is a handheld video game system. It is made by Tiger Telematics. It has GPRS and GPS. GPRS is used to go on the Internet, and GPS is where you can see where you are. Some games use the Gizmondo's GPS. It has a camera. It can also send text (words) and multimedia (pictures and videos and music) messages, play MP3/WAV/MIDI music and WMA/MP4 video, and play games. MP3, WAV, and MIDI are ways to keep music, and WMA and MP4 are ways to keep videos.
Releases
The Gizmondo came out in the United Kingdom in March 2005 for PS229. It came out in the USA in October 22, 2005. Games include Agaju: the Sacred Path, Colors, and Chicane.
In February 2006, the company was forced into bankruptcy and stopped making the Gizmondo.
Handheld video games
Rum, Tyrol

Rum is a market town in the district of Innsbruck-Land in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Vicq, Nord

Vicq () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,464 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
References
Communes in Nord
List of settlements in Barbados

This is a list of cities, towns and villages in Barbados.
Christ Church
Saint Andrew
Saint George
Saint James
Saint John
Saint Joseph
Saint Lucy
Saint Michael
Saint Peter
Saint Philip
Saint Thomas
Barbados-related lists
Barbados
Geography of Barbados
Local Group

The Local Group is the group of galaxies that includes our galaxy, the Milky Way.
The group has more than 50 galaxies (including dwarf galaxies). Its center of mass is somewhere between the Milky Way and the Andromeda galaxy. The galaxies of the Local Group cover a 10 million light-year diameter and have a binary (dumbbell) shape. The group has a total mass of about (1.29 +- 0.14)Ms.
The group itself is part of the Virgo Supercluster (also called the Local Supercluster).
History
The term "Local Group" was introduced by Edwin Hubble in 1936. He describes it as "a typical small group of nebulae which is isolated in the general field". He listed the galaxies, by decreasing luminosity, as the Andromeda galaxy, the Milky Way, Triangulum galaxy, the Large Magellanic Cloud, the Small Magellanic Cloud and half-a-dozen others.
By 2003, the number of known Local Group members has increased from his initial twelve to thirty-six, because of the discovery of almost two dozen low-luminosity galaxies.
Movement of the Local Group
The Milky Way, Andromeda, and the whole Local Group are being pulled by the gravitational attraction of the most massive structure in the observable universe. They are being pulled by the Shapley attractor, which is a dense supercluster of galaxies some 750 million light years from the Milky Way.
At the same time, the Local Group is being pushed by an almost empty region of space called the "dipole repeller".
Map
Related pages
Galaxy
List of galaxies
Most distant things
Sag DEG
References
Galaxy clusters
Townsend, Massachusetts

Townsend is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Makran (princely state)

Makran was an autonomous princely state of both British India and Pakistan, which ceased to exist in 1955. It was located in the extreme southwest of Pakistan, an area occupied by the districts of Gwadar, Kech and Panjgur. The state did not include the enclave of Gwadar which was under Omani rule until 1958.
Former subdivisions of Pakistan
Pakistani princely states
Hanson, Kentucky

Hanson is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Geography
Hanson has a total area of 2.3 square miles.
Cities in Kentucky
Ornbau

Ornbau () is a walled town in Ansbach, a district (Landkreis) in Middle Franconia. It is on the river Altmuhl, southeast of Ansbach.
References
Other websites
Ansbach (district)
Gigi Meroni

Gigi Meroni (born 24 February, 1943) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1960-61||rowspan="2"|Como||rowspan="2"|Serie B||1||0
|-
|1961-62||24||3
|-
|1962-63||rowspan="2"|Genoa||rowspan="2"|Serie A||15||1
|-
|1963-64||27||6
|-
|1964-65||rowspan="3"|Torino||rowspan="3"|Serie A||34||5
|-
|1965-66||34||7
|-
|1966-67||4||1
139||23
139||23
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1966||6||2
|-
!Total||6||2
|}
References
1943 births
1967 deaths
Footballers from Lombardy
Sportspeople from Como
Carmine Persico

Carmine John Persico Jr. (August 8, 1933 - March 7, 2019), also known as "Junior", "The Snake" and "Immortal", was an American criminal and convicted racketeer. He was the long-time boss of the Colombo crime family from 1973 until his death. He was serving a sentence of 139 years in federal prison from 1987, until his death. He was born in Brooklyn, New York.
Persico died on March 7, 2019 in Durham, North Carolina from complications of diabetes, aged 85.
References
Other websites
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. CARMINE PERSICO, a/k/a "Junior,"
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. CARMINE PERSICO, a/k/a "The Snake," a/k/a "Junior,"
American Mafia.com Mob Hits 1991
1933 births
2019 deaths
People who died in prison custody in the United States
American people convicted of murder
Five Families
Saint-Georges-d'Aunay

Saint-Georges-d'Aunay is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Seulline.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Suvereto

Suvereto is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Livorno in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Settlements in Tuscany
Stangmore Park

Stangmore Park is a football ground in Dungannon, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It is the home ground of Dungannon Swifts and Warrenpoint Town. The stadium holds 5,000 people. It has 600 seats.
Sources
Football stadiums in Northern Ireland
Niedorp

Niedorp is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. Since 2012, it has been part of the new municipality of Hollands Kroon.
21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Former municipalities of North Holland
Hollands Kroon
Freudenstadt (district)

Freudenstadt is a rural district (Landkreis) in the middle of Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. Neighboring districts are Rastatt, Calw, Tubingen, Zollernalbkreis, Rottweil and the Ortenaukreis. The capital is Freudenstadt.
The district is in the middle part of the Black Forest mountains. The river Neckar flows through the southeast of the district.
Towns and municipalities
References
Districts of Baden-Wurttemberg
Rochester railway station

Rochester railway station is a railway station in Rochester in Kent. The station is on the Chatham Main Line.
Railway stations in Medway
Andy Goram

Andrew Lewis Goram (13 April 1964 - 2 July 2022) is a Scottish former footballer. He played as a goalkeeper. He was born in Bury, Lancashire, England.
He started his career with Oldham Athletic in 1981 and later began playing for Hibernian in 1987. He is best remembered for playing for Rangers during the 1990s. Goram appeared in 43 international matches for Scotland from 1985 until 1998.
Goram also represented Scotland at cricket.
In May 2022, Goram was diagnosed with terminal oesophageal cancer. Goram died on 2 July 2022, aged 58.
References
1964 births
2022 deaths
Scottish footballers
Scottish cricketers
Sportspeople from Lancashire
Deaths from esophageal cancer
Association football goalkeepers
Dreadlock Holiday

"Dreadlock Holiday" is a 1978 reggae song by British band 10cc. It is the leading single from their sixth studio album Bloody Tourists. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, New Zealand and Belgium, number 45 in Canada, number 44 in the United States, number 2 in both Ireland and Australia and number 7 in Norway.
References
1978 songs
Reggae rock songs
Pop songs
10cc songs
Neverland Ranch

Neverland Ranch is a property in Santa Barbara County, California, United States. In 1987 Michael Jackson purchased it for an estimated $19.5 million USD. He lost the property by 2007. The ranch is currently for sale for $100 million.
The property has been renamed Sycamore Valley Ranch. The Victorian-style mansion and the train station with the floral clock are still there. The amusement park has been removed. Also the zoo animals have been relocated. The private fire department on the ranch is no longer staffed with firemen. The property is being sold by the real estate investment company, Colony Capital.
References
Settlements in California
Santa Barbara County, California
1988 establishments in California
Cleyzieu

Cleyzieu is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Communes in Ain
An Almost Perfect Affair

An Almost Perfect Affair is a 1979 American romantic comedy movie directed by Michael Ritchie and starring Keith Carradine, Monica Vitti, Raf Vallone, Christian De Sica, Dick Anthony Williams, Katya Berger, Andy Ho, Susan Gilmore. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1979 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Michael Ritchie
Movies set in France
Aragua River

Aragua River is in Libertador municipality of the state Aragua in Venezuela. It starts north of the city of La Victoria at the meeting of the San Carlos and Gabante. The mouth is located in lake of Valencia (10o 10' 38" N - 67o 36' 14" W). It is long. It goes through the towns of La Victoria, San Mateo, Cagua, La Encrucijada and Palo Negro.
References
Other websites
Wikimapia: Rio Aragua
Rivers of Venezuela
Turkey (bird)

Turkeys are birds in the genus Meleagris. They are like a chicken but much bigger. Wild turkeys live in forests in North America and Central America. In the United States, people traditionally eat turkey on the holiday of Thanksgiving.
This genus has two species:
Wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)
Ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata)
Naming
When people from Europe first saw turkeys in the Americas they thought the birds were a type of guinea fowl (Numida meleagris). This bird had been brought to central Europe from the country of Turkey. The name of that country stuck as the name of the bird.
The confusion with the name is also seen in the scientific name: meleagris is Greek for guinea-fowl.
References
Other websites
Turkeys
Birds of North America
Poultry
Gringo Gazette

The Gringo Gazette is a newspaper in the English language founded by Carrie Duncan, published every other week for the American expatriate communities in Baja California and Baja California Sur, Mexico.
It has been published since 2001. Most of its contributors are Americans living in Mexico or Americans with a second home in Mexico. Most of the subscribers of this newspaper are located in San Felipe, La Paz and Cabo San Lucas.
References
Newspapers in North America
Jackie Brown

Jackie Brown is a 1997 American crime drama movie directed by Quentin Tarantino set in Los Angeles. It is based on a book by Elmore Leonard. It stars Samuel L. Jackson, Pam Grier, Robert De Niro, Robert Forster, Chris Tucker, LisaGay Hamilton, Sid Haig and Bridget Fonda with Michael Keaton. It opened in theaters on December 25, 1997 in the United States. It is almost 154 minutes long. It was distributed by Miramax.
Release dates
Other websites
1997 crime drama movies
American crime drama movies
1990s English-language movies
Film noir
American heist movies
Movies directed by Quentin Tarantino
Movies set in Los Angeles
American independent movies
CNBC

CNBC (Consumer News and Business Channel) is an American business television network. It is owned and operated by NBC. It was started in 1980 as the "Satellite Program Network". NBC purchased it in 1989 and renamed it CNBC.
References
Television channels
Strontium-90

Strontium-90 is a radioactive isotope of strontium. It has a half life of roughly 29 years. Strontium-90 and strontium-89 have medical applications. They are used for radiation therapy, in the treatment of certain bone cancers. Because its application generates a lot of heat it is sometimes used instead of Plutonium in nuclear power plants.
Isotopes
Rea Stark

Rea Stark (* St. Gallen, June 11, 1983) is an industrial designer, entrepreneur and investor. He has Croatian and Swiss origin.
Life and works
Stark graduated as a designer from the GBS School of Design in St. Gallen, Switzerland. He founded his own design studio and worked as an industrial designer for Sony, LG, Canon and Nespresso. , among others. In 2016, Stark founded Piech Automotive in Zurich with Anton Piech, the son of former VW supervisory board chairman Ferdinand Piech.
In 2020 Stark founded the Quantum Group. He made an $11.5 billion offer to VW for the Lamborghini brand, making headlines around the world. The offer has been rejected by the VW concern so far (facts from June 2021)
At the end of 2020 Stark has relinquished his role as one of the two CEOs of Piech Automotive. According to his own statement, he stepped down from the company's operational role, but continues as chief design officer responsible for the creative area.
Stark lives in Zurich.
Awards (selection)
2020: German Design Award
2019: Design Preis Schweiz
Related articles
Piech Automotive
Industrial design
Quantum Group
Sources
Swiss businesspeople
Swiss designers
Living people
List of Ireland ODI cricketers

This list includes all players from Ireland who have played at least one ODI match after debuting in 2006.
Key
Players
Statistics are correct as of 23 March 2023.
Notes
References
Other websites
Searchable database of International Cricketers (filtered by country) (Howstat)
List of Ireland ODI Caps and debuts (Cricinfo)
Lists of One Day International cricketers
Reichenbach, Upper Franconia

Reichenbach is a municipality in Kronach in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Kronach (district)
Duryea, Pennsylvania

Duryea is a borough in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, United States, south of Scranton. It is situated along the eastern bank of the Susquehanna. The population was 4,917 at the 2010 census.
References
Boroughs in Pennsylvania
Sky Replay

Sky Replay (formerly Sky2) is a British entertainment television channel that launched in 1997 and, later 2002. It comes from the original broadcast which broadcast on analogue platforms for a year from 1996. Sky2 Broadcast from 7:00 PM to 6:00 AM nightly, timesharing with another new channel, Fox Kids (now Disney XD), before extending its hours to 10:00 PM. Another broadcasting was The Death of Princess, which was aired at 5:00 Am, before closing on 31 July 1997. The programmes included Road Wars, Party Wars, and the simulcast of Sky Sports. The current channel began broadcasting (as Sky One Mix) in December 2002. Sky2 became a 1-hour timeshift of Sky One on 10 May 2010, showing programmes one-hour later or the channel ceased as a standard channel. On 9 August 2010, Sky Two ceased a 1-hour timeshift of Sky One and replaced back to its standalone programming not shown on Sky One (some Sky One programmes are often broadcast on Sky2).
British television channels
British Sky Broadcasting
Pattali Makkal Katchi

Pattali Makkal Katchi is a socio-democratic political party currently active and 3 rd largest party in Tamil Nadu, India. It is known for its fights against any kind of social injustice. Pattali Makkal Katchi was founded by Dr S Ramadoss an activist on 16 July 1989.PMK contested in the 2014 Lok Sabha election in an alliance with Bharatiya Janata Party led National Democratic Alliance and its candidate Anbumani Ramadoss won from Dharmapuri Lok Sabha constituency, where he is one of two non-AIADMK MPs from Tamil Nadu the other being from its alliance party BJP.
Reference
Political parties in Tamil Nadu
Hans Bauer

Hans Bauer (born 28 July, 1927) is a former German football player. He has played for the West German national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1948-49||rowspan="11"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="7"|Oberliga||15||0
|-
|1949-50||15||0
|-
|1950-51||25||0
|-
|1951-52||30||1
|-
|1952-53||30||0
|-
|1953-54||26||2
|-
|1954-55||20||0
|-
|1955-56||2. Oberliga||33||9
|-
|1956-57||rowspan="3"|Oberliga||18||0
|-
|1957-58||25||0
|-
|1958-59||22||0
259||12
259||12
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1951||1||0
|-
|1952||1||0
|-
|1953||0||0
|-
|1954||2||0
|-
|1955||0||0
|-
|1956||0||0
|-
|1957||0||0
|-
|1958||1||0
|-
!Total||5||0
|}
References
1927 births
1997 deaths
German footballers
Sportspeople from Munich
Steady-state model

In cosmology, the Steady State theory is a theory about how the universe began. It is an alternative to the Big Bang model. This theory says that the continuous decreasing of density, makes also a continuous creation of matter.
Cosmology
Astrophysics
Unterschächen

Unterschachen is a municipality in the canton of Uri in Switzerland. It is in the upper Schachental. It has an area of .
Villages
Urigen, Schwanden, Schwandenbergen, Brunni and Klausenpass.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Uri
Submarine volcano

Submarine volcanoes are volcanoes which are under the surface of the world's oceans. These volcanoes occur in a range of forms. Many create cone-shaped seamounts or flat-topped guyots.
Volcanoes in the ocean develop from cracks or holes in the earth's undersea surface. Changes in the ocean floor are caused when magma flows or erupts from a site which is under water.
The presence of water alters the characteristics of a volcanic eruption.
Related pages
Seamount
Guyot
References
Other websites
United States Geological Survey, Submarine Volcanoes, Vents, Ridges, and Eruptions
Oregon State University, Submarine volcanoes
Volcanoes
Seamounts
Dave Clark

David Clark was born on the 15th of December 1939. Clark was born in Tottenham, then lived in Middlesex. He left school without qualifications at the age of 15 and claims to have become a film stuntman, performing in over 40 films (although IMDB only claims that he has four pre-fame film credits).
The Dave Clark Five
Clark formed The Dave Clark Five to help fund new equipment for his football team, under the name The Dave Clark Five Featuring Stan Saxon. Eventually, it became an actual full-time rock band. In 1963, the band (now called simply The Dave Clark Five) signed to EMI records and started releasing songs. Around this time, The Beatles had recently came into the spotlight. By 1964, the British Invasion phenomena had begun and the Dave Clark Five became rivals to the Beatles. The Dave Clark Five first appeared on The Ed Sullivan Show in March 1964 (one month after the Beatles). The Clark Five would appear on the Ed Sullivan show the most (when compared to other British Invasion groups).
The Dave Clark Five would have hit after hit, including Glad All Over, Bits And Pieces, Over and Over, and Because, among others.
The band split up in 1970. In 2008, the band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Time
Time is the name of an album Clark made in the 1980s.
Personal Life
Clark is an entrepreneur and a multi-millionaire. He owns a house in West London that costs PS12 million. Clark owns the rights to all the Dave Clark Five music masters. In the 1980s he acquired the rights to the 1960s UK music show Ready Steady Go!. Clark was close friends with Freddie Mercury, lead singer of Queen, who he first met in the year 1976. He was by Mercury's bedside when Mercury died on 24 November 1991.
Discography
The Dave Clark Five
Glad All Over (US, 1964)
The Dave Clark Five Return! (US, 1964)/A Session with The Dave Clark Five (UK, 1964)
American Tour (US, 1964)
Coast to Coast (US, 1964)
Weekend in London (US, 1965)
Having a Wild Weekend (US, 1965)/Catch Us If You Can (UK, 1965)
I Like It Like That (US, 1965)
Try Too Hard (US, 1966)
Satisfied with You (US, 1966)
5 By 5 (US, 1967)
You Got What It Takes (US, 1967)
Everybody Knows (US, 1968)/Everybody Knows (UK, 1967)
5 by 5 = Go! (UK, 1969)
If Somebody Loves You (UK, 1970)
Reader's Digest

Reader's Digest is a family magazine for general interest. It is published 10 times a year. Reader's Digest has 50 editions in 21 languages. Because of that, it has an additional 40 million readers in more than 70 countries. It is also published in Braille, digital, audio, and a version in large type called Reader's Digest Large Print. The magazine is small in size. Its pages is roughly half the size of most American magazines. Because of that, its U.S. edition adopted the motto, "America in your pocket", in 2005. However, it was then changed to "Life well shared" in January 2008. Reader's Digest has a total sales of 17 million copies, making it the largest paid circulation magazine in the world. Its headquarters was at first in Chappaqua, New York, but it is now in New York City. It was founded by DeWitt Wallace and Lila Bell Wallace in 1922. For many years, Reader's Digest was the best-selling consumer magazine in the United States until it lost to Better Homes and Gardens in 2009.
American magazines
Companies based in New York City
Krompachy

Krompachy (German: Krompach, Hungarian: Korompa) is a town in Slovakia, located on the valley of the Hornad River. Until the end of the 20th century it was a centre of mining and metallurgy, particularly iron and copper. It is now an alpine resort, close to the Plejsy ski center.
Cities in Slovakia
Tom Harkin

Tom Harkin (born November 19, 1939) is a retired American politician for the Democratic Party. From 1985 to 2015, he served as a junior Senator in Iowa. He also served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1975 to 1985.
Harkin ran for the Democratic nomination for President in 1992, losing to then-Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton.
In 2013 Harkin said he would retire from the Senate after completing his fifth term in 2015.
References
Other websites
1992 United States presidential candidates
United States senators from Iowa
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
1939 births
Living people
Helena, Arkansas

Helena is the eastern portion of Helena-West Helena, Arkansas, a city in Phillips County, Arkansas.
As of the 2000 census, this portion of the city population was 6,323. Helena was the county seat of Phillips County until January 1, 2006, when it merged its government and city limits with neighboring West Helena.
References
Cities in Arkansas
Peter Andre

Peter Andre (born Peter James Andrea on 27 February 1973) is a British-Australian singer and television personality.
Andre was born in Brent, north-west London to Greek Cypriot parents. He grew up in London until moving to the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia when he was six years old.
His first single was released in 1992 and his first album in 1993.
He and Katie Price were contestants in series 3 of the British version of I'm a Celebrity ... Get Me Out of Here! in January and February 2004. He and Price began a relationship during that time. Andre and Price had their son, Junior in June 2005. The couple married later that year and their daughter, Princess was born in June 2007. The couple divorced in 2009. In July 2012, Andre began a relationship with medical student Emily MacDonagh. The couple's first child, Amelia, was born on 8th January 2014. They later married on 11th July 2015, in Exeter at Mamhead House. On 22nd November 2016, Emily gave birth to her second child, a son, Theodore James (aka Theo).
References
Other websites
Official website
1973 births
Living people
Australian businesspeople
Australian pop singers
Australian singer-songwriters
British R&B musicians
Businesspeople from London
British pop singers
British singer-songwriters
Gold Coast, Queensland
I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! contestants
Musicians from Queensland
People from the London Borough of Brent
Singers from London
Television personalities from London
Hussein al-Houthi

Badr al-Din al-Huthi (; -2010) was a Yemeni political and religious leader.
Ancestry and early life
Badr al-Din was born in in Dahyan, Saada. He belonged to the Arab tribe of Huth.
He studied under the prominent scholar Majd al-Din al-Mu'yyadi.
Leadership of Zaydis
In the 1970s-1980s, Badr al-Din gained scholarly reputation among the high-ranking clergy of Zaydi Shi'a in Yemen. (Salmoni, Loidolt, Wells 100).
Following the death of Husayn in September 2004, Badr al-Din briefly took over the leadership of the Huthis before transferring the office to his son Abd al-Malik.
Bibliography
References
1959 births
2004 deaths
Yemeni politicians
Asian military people
Assassinated people
Islamic religious leaders
Artigues, Ariège

Artigues is a commune in the Ariege department. It is in southwestern France.
Related pages
Communes of the Ariege department
Communes in Ariege