pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Johann Adolf Hasse

Johann Adolf Hasse (also spelled Johann Adolph Hasse; baptised 25 March 1699 16 December 1783) was a German composer, singer, and music teacher. He was an important opera composer in the 18th century.
Life
Early career
Hasse was born in Bergedorf, near Hamburg. His father and grandfather were organists. He studied in Hamburg from 1714 to 1717. In 1718 he joined the Hamburg State Opera. He was a tenor singer. In 1719, he started working in Brunswick. He performed operas written by Georg Schurmann, Francesco Conti and Antonio Caldara. His own opera, Antioco, was performed in Brunswick in 1721. It is his only opera which is written in the German language.
He might have left Germany in 1722. He went to Naples. In Naples, he converted (changed his religion) to Catholicism. He studied writing music and counterpoint with Alessandro Scarlatti. Hasse's first opera in Italy was Il Sesotrate. It was performed on 13 May 1726. The opera was a success. It made him a famous composer and musician.
Dresden and Venice
In 1730 Hasse visited Venice. He married Faustina Bordoni, an opera singer. His opera Artaserse was performed there. It was his first opera which uses Metastasio's text. The opera was a success.
He became the Kapellmeister of the Dresden court in around 1730. He arrived at Dresden in 1731. His employer was King August II of Poland. He wrote operas and church music in Dresden. In Dresden, he wrote the opera Cleofide. The opera uses text by Metastasio. Johann Sebastian Bach and his son Wilhelm Friedemann Bach may have watched the opera's first performance. On the next day, Bach performed on the organ. Hasse might have watched Bach play the organ. Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach said that his father and Hasse were good friends.
As part of his job, Hasse did not have to stay in Dresden. From 1733 to 1734 he stayed in Italy. He wrote music for the Ospedale degli Incurabili, an orphanage in Venice. He also went to Vienna. He taught Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria how to sing. Hasse came back to Dresden in December 1733. He wrote new operas. He also wrote some church music. In 1734, the king of Poland went to Warsaw. Hasse went back to Italy. He stayed in Italy until 1737.
He went back to Dresden in 1740. He wrote the operas Antigono and Ipermestra. The text for these operas were written by Metastasio. Hasse and Metastasio became good friends. They wrote many operas together.
Last years
Hasse moved to Venice in 1773. He taught singing and wrote music for the Incurabili. He died in 1783. People forgot about him after he died.
References
Other websites
1699 births
1783 deaths
18th-century German composers
Baroque composers
Untergiesing-Harlaching

Untergiesing-Harlaching (Central Bavarian: Untagiasing-Harlaching) is a borough in Munich, Bavaria.
Boroughs of Munich
Deuerling

Deuerling is a municipality in Regensburg in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Regensburg (district)
Flag of Botswana

The flag of Botswana shows two equal horizontal bands of light blue (top and bottom) and a white and black line in the middle. The flag was adopted in 1996.
References
Botswana
Botswana
Gold Vol. 2

Gold Vol. 2 is the greatest hits album by Canadian singer Celine Dion. It is also the second of Gold series.
Track listing
Chart performance
References
Celine Dion - official website
1995 albums
Celine Dion albums
Sabattus, Maine

Sabattus is a town in Androscoggin County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
La Bella Mafia

La Bella Mafia is the third studio album by rapper Lil' Kim, released March 4, 2003, on Atlantic Records. It was her third album to be certified platinum.
Track listing
Sample credits
"Juicytro" contains a sample of The Notorious B.I.G.'s "Juicy".
"Hold It Now" contains samples of Beastie Boys's "Paul Revere" and Kurtis Blow's "Christmas Rappin'".
"Can't Fuck with Queen Bee" contains an sample and interpolation from the hit Deniece Williams song "Free"
"Shake Ya Bum Bum" contains a sample of Saregama India Ltd's "Hum".
"The Jump Off" contains a interpolation from The Lost Boyz's "Jeeps, Lex, Coups, Bimaz, and Benz".
"This Is a Warning" contains a sample and interpolation of R. Kelly's "A Woman's Threat".
"Magic Stick" contains a sample of B.B. King's "The Thrill Is Gone".
"Get In Touch with Us" contains a sample of Saregama India Ltd's "Zindagi Ban Gaye To Tum".
"Heavenly Father" contains a sample of The O'Jays's "A Prayer".
"Came Back for You" contains a sample of Irene Reid's "Didn't We".
Leftover tracks
"Knock 'Em Out the Box" (featuring Method Man)
"Back Together Again" (featuring The Notorious B.I.G.)
"Flow So Sick" (featuring Ice Drake)
"What's The Word?" (featured bonus track on the Japanese album release)
Personnel
Executive Producers: Kimberly "Lil' Kim" Jones & The Notorious B.I.G.
Associate Producers: Hillary Weston & Jean Nelson
Queen Bee A&R: Jean Nelson & Dre Weston
Atlantic A&R: Huston "Hutty" Miller
Atlantic A&R Administrator: Lanre Gaba
Atlantic A&R Coordinator: Chris Wade
Queen Bee Project Manager: Jamel "Mann" Jackson
Atlantic Project Manager: Joi Brown
Album Assistant Engineer: Greg "Gee" Stewart
Management: Hillary Weston
Legal Affairs: L. Londell McMillan, P.C.
Business Affairs: David Berdon LLP & Co.
Album Sequencing: DJ 45 & Dan "The" Man
Cover Photo & Photos 1, 2: Vincent Soyez
Hair: Tre Major
Makeup: JJ
Styling: Derek Lee and Kimberly "Lil' Kim" Jones
Prop Stylist: Linda Keil
Jewelry: MiMi So
Additional Jewelry: Prestige Diamonds
Photos 3, 4: David LaChapelle
Hair: Cessy Lima
Makeup: Scott Barnes
Styling: Andrea Leiberman
Jewelry: Diamond Quasar
Art Direction: Lynn Kowalewski
Design: Kevin Wolahan
Charts and certifications
Charts
Certifications
References
2003 albums
Hip hop albums
Period 5 element

A period 5 element is an element in the fifth period (row) of the periodic table. It contains 18 elements, beginning at Rubidium and ending at Xenon.
Period 5 elements have electrons in the first five electron shells. All period 5 elements have one or more electrons in the fifth electron shell (valence electrons). When atomic number increases by one, another electron is added. Two electrons join the 5s orbital, ten electrons join the 4d orbital, and six electrons join the 5p orbitals.
Periodic table
Arsenic pentafluoride

Arsenic pentafluoride, also known as arsenic(V) fluoride, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is AsF5. It has five arsenic-fluorine bonds in it. The arsenic is in its +5 oxidation state.
Properties
Arsenic pentafluoride is a colorless gas. It is a strong oxidizing agent. It is highly toxic. It makes an ionic bond with sulfur tetrafluoride. Its melting point is -79.8degC and its boiling point is -52.8degC.
Preparation
Arsenic pentafluoride is made by reacting arsenic trifluoride with fluorine or by reacting arsenic with a large amount of fluorine.
Related pages
Arsenic trichloride
Arsenic pentoxide
Antimony pentafluoride
Bismuth pentafluoride
Arsenic compounds
Fluorine compounds
Tanjung Pinang

Tanjung Pinang is the capital city of the Indonesian province of the Riau Islands. It covers a land area of 144.56 km2. With an estimated population of 209,280 as of 2018, it is the second largest city of the province, after Batam. Tanjung Pinang is a historic city of the Malay culture, serving as the capital of Johor Sultanate and Riau-Lingga Sultanate.
References
Cities in Indonesia
Denise Roche

Denise Maree Roche (born 9 July 1963) is a New Zealand politician. She was a member of the Waiheke Local Board and the New Zealand House of Representatives, where she represented the Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand from 2011 to 2017.
Roche was born in 1963 in Helensville.
References
1963 births
Living people
New Zealand politicians
Cangas, Pontevedra

Cangas, also known as Cangas do Morrazo, is a seaside resort in Galicia, Spain. It is both a town and municipality in the province of Pontevedra.
References
Towns in Spain
Municipalities in Galicia
Adam Gregg

Adam Gregg (born April 26, 1983) is an American politician. He is the 47th Lieutenant Governor of Iowa since 2019. From 2017 to 2019, he was acting Lieutenant Governor of Iowa. Gregg was the Republican nominee for attorney general in 2014. He is a member of the Republican Party.
Gregg was born in Hawarden, Iowa. He studied at Central College and at Drake University Law School. Gregg is a former Public Defender of Iowa.
References
Other websites
1983 births
Living people
Lieutenant Governors of Iowa
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Craig of the Creek

Craig of the Creek is an American animated television series. It was created by Matt Burnett and Ben Levin for Cartoon Network. The show's pilot episode debuted directly on the official app on December 1, 2017. The series premiered online on February 19, 2018, with a double-premiere event airing on March 30, 2018. The series received mostly positive reviews from fans and critics.
Music
The show's music is composed by Jeff Rosenstock.
Home media
Awards and nominations
References
Other websites
2018 American television series debuts
2010s American animated television series
2020s American animated television series
Cartoon Network series
Homogenic

Homogenic is an album by Bjork. It was released in 1997. Music critic Sal Cinquemani said that it is the best electronic music album of the 1990s. Pitchfork gave it 9.9 out of 10. Five singles were released from the album. It was nominated in the Best Alternative Music Performance at the 1998 Grammy Awards.
Track listing
"Hunter" - 4:15
"Joga" (Bjork, Sjon) - 5:05
"Unravel" (Bjork, Guy Sigsworth) - 3:21
"Bachelorette" (Bjork, Sjon) - 5:12
"All Neon Like" - 5:53
"5 Years" - 4:29
"Immature" - 3:06
"Alarm Call" - 4:19
"Pluto" (Bjork, Mark Bell) - 3:20
"All Is Full of Love" - 4:32
References
1997 albums
Bjork albums
Maricopa, California

Maricopa is a city in Kern County, California in the United States. It lies at an elevation of .
References
Cities in California
Settlements in Kern County, California
Champignol-lez-Mondeville

Champignol-lez-Mondeville is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Champignol-lez-Mondeville
Kohlberg, Bavaria

Kohlberg is a municipality in Neustadt an der Waldnaab] in Bavaria, Germany. It is c. southwest of Weiden in der Oberpfalz and c. northeast of Hirschau.
References
Neustadt an der Waldnaab (district)
Qiu Junfei

Qiu Junfei (born 11 August 1985) is a Chinese sitting volleyball player.
She is a member of the China women's national sitting volleyball team and her club .
With the national team she won the silver medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics, the gold medal at the 2018 Asian Para Games and the bronze medal at the 2018 World Championships.
She competed at the 2019 Asian Para Games.
References
1985 births
Chinese sitting volleyball players
Living people
Laino

Laino is a comune in the Province of Como in the Lombardy region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Lombardy
Ozan, Arkansas

Ozan is a town in the US state of Arkansas.
Towns in Arkansas
Mayflower MRT station

Mayflower MRT station (TE6) is a underground Mass Rapid Transit station on the Thomson-East Coast Line in Ang Mo Kio, Singapore. It is located around Kebun Baru Heights Estate, Kebun Baru Community Centre (CC) and near CHIJ St Nicholas Girls' School.
History
This station was first announced on 29 August 2012. It will have the most number of exits along the Thomson-East Coast Line, with seven, making it the most accessible.
References
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) stations
Ribes, Ardèche

Ribes is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Nellis Air Force Base

Nellis Air Force Base (Nellis AFB) is a United States Air Force military base. It is located in the north part of Las Vegas, Nevada. It is home to the Thunderbirds. The base also trains fighter aircraft for the US Air Force. The base is named for William Harrell Nellis, a Las Vegas resident and P-47 pilot who died in action during the Battle of the Bulge in World War II. Nellis AFB is home to the F-15, F-16, and the F-22 Raptors.
The main base covers close to 11,300 acres (46 km2). Much of the base is undeveloped. The rest of the area is either paved or has buildings. The Indian Springs Air Force Auxiliary Airstrip was a part of Nellis. It used to be known as "Area 3". On June 20, 2005 the field was renamed to Creech Air Force Base.
Major Areas
The base has three main areas.
Area I include the airfield as well as the mission support functions.
Area II contains the munitions area.
Area III contains housing, and the Mike O'Callaghan Federal Hospital.
References
Military aviation
United States Air Force
Las Vegas
Buildings and structures in Nevada
1941 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Nevada
Spinosaurus

Spinosaurus was a huge semi-aquatic dinosaur from the Cretaceous, that lived 99 to 93.5 million years ago. It was the largest of all known terrestrial carnivores.
It had paddle-like feet and nostrils on top of its crocodile-like head. This would let it submerge, similar to a crocodile.
The same research suggests it was larger than Tyrannosaurus rex, but more clumsy on land, moving as a quadruped. All these ideas had been suggested before, but the discovery of a more complete skeleton made palaeontologists think they were correct. The fossil was found in Morocco by a private collector who let scientists examine it.
Spinosaurus bones were first discovered in Egypt in 1912 by German paleontologist Ernst Stromer in 1915. Two species, S. aegyptiacus and S. marocannus, are recognized, but there may only be one. Spinosaurus looked like Baryonyx, except it was larger and more heavily built. Six specimens of Spinosaurus have been uncovered. The first fossils were destroyed in Munich, during World War II, in a 1944 bombing raid by the British.
A note on classification: The material also supports the monophyly of the Spinosaurinae and the separation of Spinosaurus and Irritator.
Description
100 million years ago, the Sahara Desert was wet. Animals included the pterosaur Alanqa, types of giant crocodiles, and theropod predators the size of T. rex. The largest predator was Spinosaurus. In the past, it was thought that Spinosaurus aegyptiacus was bipedal. By 2014, scientists believed that Spinosaurus aegyptiacus was quadrupedal because it is front-heavy. If Spinosaurus aegyptiacus were to walk on two legs, it would topple. Scientists believe that Spinosaurus probably walked on its knuckles. Spinosaurus's legs were short, and its jaws were good at catching slippery prey, like fish. Spinosaurus spent most of its time in the water and it was a semi-aquatic dinosaur.
Spinosaurus was larger than Tyrannosaurus. Estimates published in 2005, 2007, and 2008 suggested that it was between 15 metres (50 ft) in length and 7 to 20.9 tonnes (7.7 to 23.0 short tons) in weight. A new estimate published in 2014 and based on a more complete specimen, supported the earlier research, finding that Spinosaurus could reach lengths of over 15 m (49 ft). It had a two meter high sail on its back like Dimetrodon. Several uses have been suggested for this sail, such as to help control its body temperature, as a way to attract a mate, and to intimidate or frighten enemies. It lived in what is now the Sahara Desert, but which then was mangrove forests alongside shoreline conditions, tidal flats and channels.
The skull of Spinosaurus was long and narrow like that of a modern gharial. Spinosaurus is known to have eaten fish. Evidence suggests that it lived both on land and in water like a modern crocodilian.
Media
It was featured as the main dinosaur in the 2001 film Jurassic Park III where it fights and kills a T-Rex. It has also appeared on postage stamps in several countries, and many toy companies have made models of Spinosaurus.
References
Spinosauridae
Dinosaurs of Africa
Cretaceous dinosaurs
Tuber

A tuber is the thickened part of an underground stem of a plant, such as the potato, with buds from which new plant shoots (stems and young leaves of a new plant) grow.
Most tubers are formed in the ground, but sometimes they can be formed above the ground, in the aerial stems; that is the case of the air potato (Dioscorea bulbifera).
Functions
Tuber stems (or part of stems) are made bigger to store nutrients. Starch (formed by a lot of glucose molecules) is the most commonly stored food in the tubers, although other carbohydrates, such as inuline (formed by many fructose molecules), are stored in the tubers of certain kinds of plants, like the Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus).
The purpose of tubers are saving food and reproduction. Under natural conditions, the parts of the stem that connect the tubers with the main stem die in the autumn or winter. The tubers are left in the ground and are able to produce shoots from their buds the following spring.
Potatoes are also artificially reproduced by tuber pieces, called "seed pieces". A tuber is cut into pieces, each with one or more "eyes" (an "eye" of potato is a group of buds covered by very small leaves). These pieces are planted and each produces a new plant from one of its "eyes".
Tuberous roots
A tuberous root or storage root, is a modified lateral root, made bigger to function as a storage organ; sometimes these roots are called "tubers" but they are roots, not modified stems like the true tubers. They are thus different in origin but similar in function and appearance to tubers. Examples of plants with important tuberous roots include the sweet potato, cassava, yam and dahlia.
Related pages
Bulb
Corm
Rhizome
References
Plant anatomy
Electoral district of Bellarine

Bellarine is an electoral district of Victoria. It was created in 1967, abolished in 1976 and recreated in 1985. It is in the Western Victoria Region.
Bellarine is in Geelong.
Election results
References
Bellarine
Florin Halagian

Florin Vasken Halagian (7 March 1939 - 12 August 2019) was a Romanian football player and manager. He was the manager who has the most matches in Liga I with 878 games. He played for Dinamo Bucuresti. He managed Arges Pitesti and the Romanian national team. Halagian was born in Bucharest.
Halagian died on 12 August 2019 in Bucharest at the age of 80.
References
1939 births
2019 deaths
Sportspeople from Bucharest
Romanian footballers
Romanian football managers
Down the Ancient Staircase

Down the Ancient Staircase () is a 1975 Italian French drama movie directed by Mauro Bolognini and stars Marcello Mastroianni, Barbara Bouchet, Marthe Keller, Pierre Blaise, Francoise Fabian, Silvano Tranquilli. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1975 drama movies
Italian drama movies
French drama movies
Movies directed by Mauro Bolognini
Mas Soubeyran

Mas Soubeyran is a small village in the commune of Mialet. It is in the Gard department in the Occitanie region in southern France.
Settlements in France
Villages in Europe
Gard
Chêne-Bourg

Chene-Bourg is a municipality in the canton of Geneva in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website of Chene-Bourg
Municipalities of Geneva
Two-Minute Warning

Two-Minute Warning is a disaster movie from 1976. It stars Charlton Heston, Jack Klugman, and Martin Balsam. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Film Editing.
1976 action movies
1976 thriller movies
American action thriller movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Larry Peerce
Franck Queudrue

Franck Queudrue (born 27 August 1978) is a football player. He plays for Birmingham City.
Club career statistics
|-
|1999-00||rowspan="3"|Lens||rowspan="3"|Division 1||16||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||7||0||23||1
|-
|2000-01||22||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||22||1
|-
|2001-02||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2001-02||rowspan="5"|Middlesbrough||rowspan="5"|Premier League||28||2||6||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||34||2
|-
|2002-03||31||1||1||0||1||1||colspan="2"|-||33||2
|-
|2003-04||31||0||2||0||7||0||colspan="2"|-||40||0
|-
|2004-05||31||5||2||0||1||0||9||0||43||5
|-
|2005-06||29||3||3||0||3||0||14||0||49||3
|-
|2006-07||Fulham||Premier League||29||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||32||1
|-
|2007-08||rowspan="2"|Birmingham City||Premier League||16||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|2008-09||League Championship||||||||||||||||||||
40||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||7||0||47||2
195||12||18||0||12||1||23||0||248||13
235||14||18||0||12||1||30||0||295||15
|}
References
1978 births
Living people
Footballers from Paris
American Gothic

American Gothic is a painting made by Grant Wood. It was painted in the early 20th century. The painting is a father and daughter (not his wife as many people think) standing beside each other with the father holding a pitchfork in his hand standing in front of a house. The painting was painted on a beaverboard with oil and is currently on display in the Art Institute of Chicago.
References
1930s paintings
American paintings
Benalup-Casas Viejas

Benalup-Casas Viejas is a municipality in the province of Cadiz, Spain. In 2018, 6,969 people lived here.
References
Municipalities in Andalusia
James River (Missouri)

The James River is a river in southern Missouri. Its source is near the town of Diggins in Webster County. It begins on a northwesterly course, then turns southwest near Northview. It passes down the east side of Springfield where a dam creates Lake Springfield. From Springfield, it flows west and then south to Galena. Shortly after Galena it enters Table Rock Lake. Before the dam that created Table Rock Lake, the James River emptied into the White River.
Large sections of the James River are used by canoes or kayaks. A solid 3-day float from the spillway below Lake Springfield to Galena is possible when the levels are high enough. There are several access points along the river. These offer a variety of amenities including fishing and boat rentals.
The James River is not a water source for the city of Springfield. However, Springfield Lake is a primary source of water for the cooling system at the Southeast Power Plant which sits by the dam. James River Freeway on the city's south side is named after the river. The river's unusual green stain is from copper-fixing bacteria present in the waters.
Location
Mouth Table Rock Lake, Stone County, Missouri:
References
Rivers of Missouri
Ozarks
Algoma, Mississippi

Algoma is a town in Pontotoc County, Mississippi, United States.
Towns in Mississippi
Avarua

Avarua is a town and district in the north of Rarotonga Island. The name means "Two Harbors" in Cook Islands Maori. It is the national capital of the Cook Islands.
The downtown area of Avarua is located at sea level. It is below the peaks of Rarotonga (altitude: ). The town has several supermarkets, two banks and several restaurants. It has other shops which sell black pearls and other handicrafts. The town has an open air market on Saturday. The market sells items including brightly coloured pare'u (wrap around dresses), flower garlands, fresh fish and tropical fruits. The town is served by Rarotonga International Airport (IATA Airport Code: RAR). In 2006 there were 5,445 people living in Avarua. They mainly make their living from tourism, trade, fishing and agriculture. There is one main road in Avarua. It is called Ara Maire Nui. It is also known as Marine Drive or Main Street. It turns into the island-circling ring road called Ara Tapu at both ends of town.
References
Other websites
Photo of Government Radio Station Rarotonga c1950
National capitals in Oceania
Cook Islands
Muriel Viejo

Muriel Viejo is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Soria
Mohammed V of Morocco

Mohammed al-Khamis ben Yusef ben Hassan al-Alawi (), also known as Sidi Mohammed ben Yusef () or Mohammed V () (10 August 1909 - 26 February 1961), was Sultan of Morocco from 1927 to 1953. He became Sultan again after his return from exile in 1955. He was King from 1957 to 1961.
Other websites
History of Morocco
1909 births
1961 deaths
Kings of Morocco
Steven Bradbury

Steven John Bradbury (born 14 October 1973) is an Australian former short track speed skater. He won the 1,000 m event at the 2002 Winter Olympics after all of his fellow competitors crashed into each other at the last corner. He was the first person from the Southern Hemisphere and first Australian to win a gold medal at the Winter Olympics. He was also part of the short track relay team that won the bronze at the 1994 Winter Olympics, Australia's first Winter Olympic medal. He retired after his 2002 gold medal win.
Bradbury was born in Camden, New South Wales. In 2007, Bradbury was awarded a Medal of the Order of Australia for his Olympic gold medal win. He lives in Brisbane, Queensland.
References
Other websites
Steven Bradbury at Sports-Reference.com
1973 births
Living people
Australian Olympic bronze medalists
Australian Olympic gold medalists
Australian Olympic silver medalists
Order of Australia
Speed skaters
Sportspeople from New South Wales
Infobot

Infobot is a Perl IRC bot, first written in 1995 by Kevin Lenzo. The bot's main goal was to remember URLs and associate them with a name, so if someone needed a specific web address they could ask the bot. For this reason, the first Infobot, in the #macintosh channel in the EFnet IRC network, had the nickname 'url'.
The main project is now inactive, many forks from the original program were made, some of which are still active. Many of these forks carry extra features.
Internet Relay Chat
Software
Running Shaadi

Running Shaadi (), previously known as: Runningshaadi.com, is an Indian romantic comedy film produced by Shoojit Sircar and Crouching Tiger Motion Pictures about the unique concept of helping people elope to get married. The unlikely duo of a conscientious Bihari and a Sardarji geek create a platform providing "High Take Social Service" to Indian couples who want to spend their lives with their soulmates. The film was shot in late 2013. The film was released on 17 February 2017.
The Shoojit Sircar production stars Amit Sadh, Taapsee Pannu, Saahir Banwait, Raaj Vishwakarma and Arsh Bajwa. It was released in over 1,100 screens with music from an assembled list of performers.
References
Romantic comedy movies
Ahmad Jannati

Ayatollah Ahmad Jannati (born 1926) has been the secretary of the Guardian Council of the Islamic Republic of Iran since 1988.
Other websites
Ayatollah Ahmad Jannati to U.S.: Invade Iran, If You Dare
Iranian politicians
Iranian Islamic religious leaders
1926 births
Living people
Finn Harps F.C.

Finn Harps are a football team in County Donegal, Republic of Ireland. They play in the Eircom Premier Division.
Irish football clubs
UK railway stations – U

Related pages
List of closed railway stations in Britain
List of heritage railway stations in the United Kingdom
U
John James (footballer, born 1948)

John Brian James (24 October 1948 - 11 February 2021) was an English footballer. He played as a striker.
He played in the English Football League for Port Vale, Chester and Tranmere Rovers, making 381 appearances in the process, and also played in the North American Soccer League for the Chicago Sting.
James was born in Stone, Staffordshire. He died on 11 February 2021, aged 78.
References
1948 births
2021 deaths
Sportspeople from Staffordshire
English footballers
Papaléo Paes

Joao Bosco Papaleo Paes (August 27, 1952 - June 25, 2020), better known simply as Papaleo Paes, was a Brazilian politician. Paes was born in Belem, Para.
Paes was Mayor of Macapa from 1993 to 1996. He was a Senator from 2003 to 2011. He was also Vice-Governor of Amapa from 2015 to 2018. He was a member of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party.
Paes died on June 25, 2020 from COVID-19 in Macapa, aged 67.
References
1952 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
Brazilian politicians
People from Para
Lessard-et-le-Chêne

Lessard-et-le-Chene is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Ergative–absolutive language

Ergative-absolutive languages, sometimes called ergative languages, are languages where the subject of an intransitive verb and the object of a transitive verb behave the same way in a sentence. Both behave differently to the subject of a transitive verb.
In English and other nominative languages, the agent ("doer", she in She walked the dog) of a transitive verb and the subject ("doer", she in She walked) of an intransitive verb are both in the nominative case, and the object ("done-to", dog in She walked the dog) is in the accusative case.
In an ergative language, the agent of a transitive verb is in the ergative case, while the subject of an intransitive verb and the object of a transitive verb are in the absolutive case.
Some examples of ergative-absolutive languages include Basque, Georgian, Mayan, Tibetan, Tagalog and the Kurdish language.
If one sets: A = agent of a transitive verb; S = argument of an intransitive verb; O = object of a transitive verb, then we can contrast normal nominative-accusative English with a hypothetical ergative English:
Accusative English:
He (A) found me (O).
He (S) traveled.
(S form = A form)
Hypothetical ergative English:
He (A) found me (O).
Him (S) traveled.
(S form = O form)
Linguistics
Shohei Ikeda

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000||rowspan="5"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||1||0||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2001||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2002||27||0||3||0||7||0||2||1||39||1
|-
|2003||28||2||4||0||3||0||2||0||37||2
|-
|2004||8||0||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||11||0
|-
|2005||Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 1||10||0||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||12||0
|-
|2006||Vegalta Sendai||J. League 2||22||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||23||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|JEF United Ichihara Chiba||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||13||0||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|2008||27||0||5||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||34||0
|-
|2009||19||0||0||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||24||0
|-
|2010||J. League 2||||||||||||||||||||
155||2||10||0||28||0||4||1||197||3
155||2||10||0||28||0||4||1||197||3
|}
References
1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Jamie Kaler

Jamie Kaler (born September 14, 1964) is an American stand-up comedian and actor who gained fame by playing the character Mike Callahan on the TBS comedy My Boys.
Other websites
1964 births
Living people
Actors from New Hampshire
American television actors
American stand-up comedians
Comedians from New Hampshire
Snowball

A snowball is a ball of snow. They are usually made by a person picking snow up in their hands and pressing it together in the ball the size of their hand. Snowballs are usually thrown at people or objects as a game called a snowball fight. Making snowballs is a common activity for children when it snows.
Larger snowballs are made by using a ball the size of a hand and rolling it on the ground. As more snow sticks to it, the ball grows larger. Larger snowballs are often used to make Snowmen. The term "Snowball effect" comes from this. It means as things go on, they get more serious in the same way that a snowball gets larger as it rolls.
Snow
Metropolitan Police Specialist Firearms Command

The Specialist Firearms Command (SCO19) is the guns unit of the Metropolitan Police Service. They are responsible for responding with guns if needed, helping the rest of the service which are not usually armed.
They are full-time units whose members do not do any other duties. Sometimes, they have been referred to as the "blue berets", as they used to wear these. Today they are more likely to wear either blue baseball caps or special fighting helmets.
Equipment
Guns
As of April 2019, the following guns are used by the Specialist Firearms Command:
References
Law enforcement agencies of the United Kingdom
Chippenham railway station

Chippenham railway station is a main train station in Chippenham, Wiltshire, South West England.
Services
The station has trains to , Didcot, and London; and trains to Bristol, Bath and Wales. These trains are every half an hour in both directions, and, there are also trains to stations further away.
There are also trains to Trowbridge, Melksham and Westbury. These trains go to Southampton Central around Westbury and Salisbury. Trains in the other direction start from Westbury, services to Southampton come from Great Malvern or from Cheltenham Spa. There is a train to Cheltenham Spa which goes around Swindon and Gloucester in the morning and late afternoon. There are also two Saturday trains each way (but at different times to the weekday ones) and a single train each way on Sundays.
In 2010, Go-Op wanted to run trains from Birmingham Moor Street, around Oxford and Swindon, to Yeovil, which would call at Chippenham. They wanted to start running trains in December 2011, but they have not started yet.
Future
There are plans to electrify the line Chippenham's on, which would bring faster and bigger 'Super Express' trains on the line. This would make the journey shorter.
A new bridge and lifts were installed in November 2014.
Awards
In 2004, the station was given an award to show how safe the station was. The award, which was for 2 years, was given to the station as a passenger vote said that 98% of the passengers who went from Chippenham said they felt 'safe' or 'very safe' whilst at the station. The station has 24 hour CCTV and is alarmed.
References
Chippenham
Railway stations in England
Buildings and structures in Wiltshire
Quadruple whole note

The quadruple whole note (also called a longa, long, or quadruple note) is a note that is 4 times the value of a whole note which is where it gets its name. In the time signature it has a value of 16 beats or 4 measures.
Note values
Lisbon, Connecticut

Lisbon is a town in New London County, Connecticut, United States.
Towns in Connecticut
Ranco

Ranco is a comune in the Province of Varese in the Italian region of Lombardy. It is on the southeastern shore of Lake Maggiore.
References
Settlements in Lombardy
Princess Helen of Serbia

Princess Helen of Serbia (4 November 1884 - 16 October 1962) was the daughter of King Peter I of Yugoslavia and his wife Princess Zorka of Montenegro. She was the older sister of George, Crown Prince of Serbia and Alexander I of Yugoslavia. Helen was also a niece of Anastasia of Montenegro, or Stana, wife of Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia, and of Milica of Montenegro. They were the women who introduced Grigori Rasputin to Tsarina Alexandra. She was born as Princess Jelena of Serbia. Her mother died when she was younger, so she was brought up mostly by her aunts. After she was married, she was known as Elena Petrovna, Jelena Petrovna, Helene Petrovna or Ellen Petrovna. Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia liked her very much. After the Imperial family died, she was questioned about Anastasia Nikolaevna. When she was put in prison for a short time at Perm in 1918, she said that a guard took a girl who called herself Anastasia Romanova to her cell and asked her if the girl was the Tsar's daughter. When she did not recognize the girl, the guard took her away.
References
1884 births
1962 deaths
House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
Princes and princesses
Heinz Kwiatkowski

Heinz Kwiatkowski (16 July, 1926 - 23 May, 2008) was a German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1952-53||rowspan="14"|Borussia Dortmund||rowspan="11"|Oberliga||||
|-
|1953-54||||
|-
|1954-55||||
|-
|1955-56||||
|-
|1956-57||||
|-
|1957-58||||
|-
|1958-59||||
|-
|1959-60||||
|-
|1960-61||30||0
|-
|1961-62||18||0
|-
|1962-63||22||0
|-
|1963-64||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||3||0
|-
|1964-65||||
|-
|1965-66||||
73||0
73||0
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1954||1||0
|-
|1955||0||0
|-
|1956||2||0
|-
|1957||0||0
|-
|1958||1||0
|-
!Total||4||0
|}
References
1926 births
2008 deaths
German association football goalkeepers
Sportspeople from Gelsenkirchen
Oliver Reed

Robert Oliver Reed (13 February 1938 - 2 May 1999) was a British actor. He was born in Wimbledon, Surrey. He was a nephew of movie director Sir Carol Reed (1906-1976) and grandson of actor and theatre manager Herbert Beerbohm Tree (1852-1917).
Reed's starred in many movies, including: Women in Love, The Devils, The Three Musketeers, Tommy, Castaway ,Gladiatorand "Treasure island"
Reed was an alcoholic. He died of a heart attack in Valletta, Malta.
References
Other websites
Actors from Surrey
Deaths from myocardial infarction
English movie actors
English television actors
1938 births
1999 deaths
Perth Glory FC

Perth Glory F.C. is an Australian soccer club from Perth, Western Australia. It competes in the A-League, under licence from Football Federation Australia (FFA).
Honours
A-League Finals Series
Runners-up (1) 2011-12
Appearances (3): 2009-10, 2011-12, 2012-13
National Soccer League:
Premiers (3): 1999-00, 2001-02, 2003-04
Runners-Up (1): 2002-03
National Soccer League Finals Series:
Champions (2): 2002-03, 2003-04
Runners-Up (2): 1999-00, 2001-02
Appearances (6): 1998-99, 1999-00, 2000-01, 2001-02, 2002-03, 2003-04
References
A-League
Doppler effect

The Doppler effect is a change in frequency and wavelength of a wave. It is caused by the change in distance between the thing creating the wave (causer) and whatever is measuring seeing or hearing the wave (watcher or observer).
Another word for "causer" is "sender" or "source". Another word for "change in distance" is "speed" or "relative velocity".
A common example is sitting in a car while another car goes by the watcher. The watcher will hear a change in pitch, while the sender will not.
For waves read all the waves that can send out or reflected by an object. And for reflection read change of direction of a wave.
Effects of changes in distance
If observer and creator of the wave get closer, the frequency is higher and the wavelength is shorter.
For light, this causes a shift in colour towards the blue end of the spectrum called a blue shift. The faster something is moving toward us, the greater the blue shift.
For sound, this causes the sound to become higher in pitch
If the distance between the observer and creator gets longer, the frequency is lower and the wavelength is longer.
For light, this causes a shift towards the red end of the spectrum called a red shift, the faster something is moving away, the greater the red shift.
For sound, this causes the sound to become lower in pitch.
Light waves can also be read, examples are:
Microwaves
Radio waves
An extreme example of the doppler effect is an aeroplane flying at a faster speed than the speed of sound and how the wall of sound is heard on the ground.
Related pages
red shift
blue shift
References
Wave physics
Curicó

Curico is a Chilean city and commune in the Maule Region, in the Chilean Central Valley. Curico is the capital city of the province of Curico.
Curico means, in Mapudungun, "Land of Black Water".
History
Curico was founded on 9 October 1743 by Jose Manso de Velasco when Chile was a Spanish colony with the name San Jose de Buena Vista.
In 1747, the Governor Juan Manuel de Rosas moved the city about to the north, where it is now on the foot of the Buena Vista hill (now called "Cerro Condell"), because the original place was too humid.
Curico got the title of "city" in 1830. The city was destroyed by an earthquake in 1928 and rebuilt during the following year. It was badly damaged in the earthquake of February 2010.
Population
(last national census), there were 119,585 people living in the commune, giving it a population density of inhabitants/km2. The urban population was 100,506 persons ( of the total).
The people from Curico are called Curican (in Spanish: Curicanos for men and Curicanas for women).
Geography
The commune has an area of and the city proper, .
The city of Curico is at south of Santiago and .
The rivers Guaiquillo and Mataquito are the main rivers that flow through the commune. Most of the territory of the commune is within the central plain (Valle Central de Chile). The valley is between low mountains to the west and east.
The commune of Curico is bordered on the west by Rauco; on the north by Teno; on the east, by Romeral, and on the south, by Molina and Sagrada Familia.
Climate
The Koppen climate classification type for the climate at Curico is a "dry-summer subtropical climate" (also known as Mediterranean Climate) and of the subtype "Csb".
The average amount of precipitation for the year in Curico is . The month with the most precipitation on average is July with of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is January with an average of .
The average temperature for the year in Curico is . The warmest month, on average, is January with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is July, with an average temperature of .
Economy
The city's economy is based mainly on agriculture, because the Mediterranean climate creates comparative advantages with markets such as apples, wines, and cherries.
Gallery
Related pages
Communes of Chile
Provinces of Chile
References
Other websites
Gobierno Regional del Maule Official website
Province of Curico website
Municipality of Curico
Cities in Chile
Amazon Fire TV

Amazon Fire TV (stylized as amazon fireTV) is a type of digital media player and microconsoles developed by Amazon. Dan Seifert from The Verge reviewed Fire TV on April 4, 2014. He gives a 8.8/10 rating and praised its functionality and future potential.
References
Amazon (company)
Television
Late-night newscast

A late-night newscast (or late local news) is a television newscast on many American networks at 11:00 p.m. Eastern Time nightly. All other time zones air their last newscasts of the day at 10:00 p.m. local time. FOX affiliates have a 10:00 p.m. newscast. The news precedes primetime and before late-night television.
American television news programs
Teatro Colón

The Teatro Colon (Spanish) (Columbus Theatre) in Buenos Aires, Argentina, is one of the world's best known opera houses.
In 2006 the theatre was closed so that work could be done to improve the inside of the building. It reopened in 2010
There had been a theatre there in the middle of the 19th century. The present building was opened in 1908. The auditorium is horseshoe-shaped and has 2,487 seats. The acoustics of the building are very good. It is in the middle of Buenos Aires.
Many world famous conductors, composers and singers have appeared at the theatre.
Opera houses
Buildings and structures in Argentina
Buenos Aires
19th-century establishments in Argentina
Marta Cartabia

Marta Cartabia (born 14 May 1963) is an Italian jurist and academic who was the Minister of Justice in the government of Prime Minister Mario Draghi from 2021 to 2022.
Cartabia was a Judge of the Constitutional Court of Italy between 2011 and 2020, Vice President from 12 November 2014 to 11 December 2019 and President from 11 December 2019 to 13 September 2020.
Cartabia was one of the candidates nominated by members of the Italian Parliament for President of Italy in the 2022 elections.
References
1963 births
Living people
Italian judges
Italian lawyers
Italian politicians
Sahara (2017 movie)

Sahara is a 2017 French-Canadian 3D computer-animated adventure movie directed by Pierre Core. Produced by Mandarin Films and StudioCanal.
Release Dates
References
Other websites
2017 animated movies
French animated movies
Canadian animated movies
2010s English-language movies
French-language movies
Movies set in Africa
Movies set in deserts
Temperature record of the past 1000 years

People measure modern temperature records using instruments. Records only cover the last 150 years or so. The temperature record of the past 1,000 years or more is found by using data from what are called "climate proxy" records.
Proxies can be anything which relates to climate. Short term autobiographies often talk about the weather in past eras, and we do have some autobiographies from 2000 years ago. There are also tree rings and other methods which go back about 20,000 years. Further back still, there is evidence from geology, the record of the rocks. However, this page is just about the last 1000 years.
We are fairly sure there was a warm period about 1,000 years ago, and a cold period about the 17th century. Even in the 19th century people skated on the Thames in wintertime.
Although people today talk about climate change as if it were entirely man-made, this is not the complete picture. It is quite certain that climate has always been changing on Earth. Man-made changes are on top of changes which occur naturally. The Milankovich cycle is an important factor in these changes, and there are also changes in the heat put out by the Sun.
Related pages
Orbital forcing
Little Ice Age
Global warming
References
Climate change
de:Hockeyschlager-Diagramm
Thai Nguyen

Thai Nguyen is a city in northern Vietnam. It is around 63 kilometers away from Hanoi by plane and 85 kilometers away by car. It is famous for growing tea. It was also the first city in Vietnam to have a steel mill. It is also a center of education in Vietnam. It is also home of the Museum of Cultures of Vietnam's Ethnic Groups.
References
Cities in Vietnam
John Guare

John Guare (rhymes with "air"; born February 5, 1938) is an American playwright. He is best known as the author of The House of Blue Leaves, Six Degrees of Separation, and Landscape of the Body.
Guare was born in New York City and raised in Jackson Heights, Queens. He was raised a Roman Catholic.
References
Other websites
Biography at theatredatabase.com
John Guare with poster for his Caffe Cino production
John Guare Papers at Yale University Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.
1938 births
Living people
American playwrights
Writers from New York City
Live at Leeds

Live at Leeds is a live album by The Who. It was recorded at Leeds University on 14 February 1970. At the time of the recording The Who were in the prime of their career and were widely hailed as the greatest live band that had ever played. They were said to be quite tight that night. The original album consisted of six songs. In 1995, an extended 14-track remaster and re-mix of the original master was made, occupying nearly all of the storage capacity offered by a compact disc (app. 80 minutes), and later a deluxe edition and a 4-CD set. Live at Leeds consistently holds the top spot on critics' lists of the greatest live albums of all time.
1970 albums
Rock albums
The Who albums
Ron Withnall

Ronald John Withnall (9 December 1914 - 16 September 1990) was an Australian politician and lawyer. In 1960, he was elected to the Northern Territory Legislative Council. He served as a member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 1974 to 1977 for Port Darwin. In the first assembly of the Northern Territory, he and fellow independent Dawn Lawrie were the only non-Country Liberal Party members.
Withnall was born in Townsville, Queensland. He died in 1990 at the age of 75.
References
1914 births
1990 deaths
Australian lawyers
Independent politicians in Australia
Politicians from Queensland
Politicians from the Northern Territory
Fram (ship)

The Fram ("Forward") is a ship that was used in expeditions of the Arctic and Antarctic regions. It was used by the Norwegian explorers Fridtjof Nansen, Otto Sverdrup, Oscar Wisting, and Roald Amundsen between 1893 and 1912. It was designed and built by the Scottish-Norwegian shipwright Colin Archer for Fridtjof Nansen's 1893 Arctic expedition In that expedition, the plan was to freeze the Fram into the Arctic ice sheet and float with it over the North Pole.
Ships