pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Hoxne treasure

The Hoxne treasure is the largest find of late Roman silver and gold in Britain, and the largest collection of gold and silver coins of the fourth and fifth century found anywhere in the Roman Empire.
The treasure was found by metal detector in the village of Hoxne in Suffolk, England, on 1992. The hoard consists of 14,865 Roman gold, silver and bronze coins from the late fourth and early fifth centuries, and about 200 items of silver tableware and gold jewellery.
The objects are now in the British Museum in London, where the most important pieces and a selection of the rest are on permanent display. In 1993, the Treasure Valuation Committee valued the hoard at PS1.75 million (today PS).
The hoard was buried as an oak box or small chest filled with items in precious metal, with some in smaller wooden boxes and others in bags or wrapped in fabric. Remnants of the chest, and of fittings such as hinges and locks, were recovered in the dig. The coins date the hoard to after AD 407, about the end of Britain as a Roman province.
The owners and reasons for burial of the hoard are unknown, but it was carefully packed and the contents seem what a very rich family might have owned. The lack of large silver serving vessels and of some of the most common types of jewellery, suggest that the hoard is only part of the wealth of its owner.
The Hoxne treasure contains several rare and important objects, including a gold body-chain and silver-gilt pepper-pots. The hoard was excavated by archaeologists with the items largely undisturbed and intact. The find has helped to improve the relationship between people using metal detectors and archaeologists. It has influenced a change in English law on finds of treasure.p173
Related pages
Thetford Hoard
References
Roman coins
Archaeological sites in Suffolk
Treasure troves
Kevin Kurányi

Kevin Kuranyi (born 2 March 1982 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) is a German football player. He used to play for the German national team, but was excluded in October 2008 due to improper behaviour. His team is Dynamo Moscow. Before playing for Moscow, he played for Stuttgart and Schalke.
Club career statistics
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="4"|Stuttgart||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||5||1||1||1||0||0||6||2
|-
|2002/03||32||15||2||2||8||4||42||21
|-
|2003/04||33||11||3||1||8||3||44||15
|-
|2004/05||29||13||4||2||5||3||38||100
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="5"|Schalke||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||30||10||4||1||12||3||46||14
|-
|2006/07||34||15||2||2||2||0||38||17
|-
|2007/08||32||15||4||2||8||3||44||20
|-
|2008/09||33||13||2||1||4||1||39||15
|-
|2009/10||33||18||||||||||33||18
|-
|2010||Dynamo Moscow||Premier League||||||||||||||||
261||111||22||12||47||17||330||140
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
261||111||22||12||47||17||330||140
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2003||7||1
|-
|2004||13||10
|-
|2005||15||3
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||9||5
|-
|2008||8||0
|-
!Total||52||19
|}
References
1982 births
Living people
German footballers
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
Bertaucourt-Epourdon

Bertaucourt-Epourdon is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Wes Brown

Wes Brown (born 13 October 1979) is an English footballer. He plays for Sunderland F.C. and England national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="13"|Manchester United||rowspan="13"|Premier League||2||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|1998/99||14||0||2||0||1||0||4||0||21||0
|-
|1999/00||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2000/01||28||0||1||0||1||0||11||0||41||1
|-
|2001/02||17||0||0||0||0||0||7||0||24||0
|-
|2002/03||22||0||2||0||5||0||6||1||35||1
|-
|2003/04||17||0||6||0||0||0||2||0||25||0
|-
|2004/05||21||1||6||0||3||0||7||0||37||1
|-
|2005/06||19||0||4||0||5||0||3||0||31||0
|-
|2006/07||22||0||6||0||2||0||7||0||37||0
|-
|2007/08||36||1||4||0||1||0||10||0||51||1
|-
|2008/09||8||1||0||0||1||0||2||0||11||1
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
206||3||31||0||19||0||59||1||315||4
206||3||31||0||19||0||59||1||315||4
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1999||1||0
|-
|2000||1||0
|-
|2001||2||0
|-
|2002||2||0
|-
|2003||1||0
|-
|2004||0||0
|-
|2005||2||0
|-
|2006||1||0
|-
|2007||4||0
|-
|2008||7||1
|-
|2009||1||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||22||1
|}
References
1979 births
Living people
Black British sportspeople
English footballers
Sportspeople from Manchester
Premier League players
Stormzy

Michael Ebenezer Kwadjo Omari Owuo Jr. (born 26 July 1993), better known by his stage name Stormzy, is a British rapper and singer. He has collaborated with Ed Sheeran on the singles "Take Me Back to London" and "Own It" (alongside Burna Boy).
Works
In 2017, he released his first album Gangs, Signs, & Prayers. The album included the single "Blinded By Your Grace" featuring MNEK. He featured on a remix of Ed Sheeran's "Shape of You" which reached number one on the UK Singles Chart. In December 2019, he released his second album Heavy Is The Head. The album included the singles "Vossi Bop" and "Own It" (featuring Ed Sheeran and Burna Boy).
He has worked with other artists like Charlie Sloth and Jaykae.
Stormzy has supported Aitch and Chip supported Stormzy. He won the Mercury Prize.
References
1993 births
Black British musicians
English R&B singers
English rappers
Grime music artists
Singers from London
Living people
English musicians
Corey Stewart

Corey Alan Stewart (born August 1, 1968) is an American lawyer and Republican politician. Stewart is the Chairman of the Prince William Board of County Supervisors.
He studied at Georgetown University and at William Mitchell College of Law. He was elected to the Board of County Supervisors in 2003.
In July 2017, Stewart announced his candidacy for U.S. Senate.
References
Other websites
Official Website
1968 births
Living people
Politicians from Virginia
People from Duluth, Minnesota
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest

Anselme Gaetan Desmarest (1784 - 4 June 1838) was a French zoologist and author. He was the son of Nicolas Desmarest.
Desmarest published Histoire Naturelle des Tangaras, des Manakins et des Todiers (1805), Considerations generales sur la classe des crustaces (1825), Mammalogie ou description des especes des Mammiferes. Paris: Veuve Agasse(1820), and Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles (1816-30, with Andre Marie Constant Dumeril). His son Eugene Anselme Sebastien Leon Desmarest (1816-1889) was also a zoologist.
French zoologists
1784 births
1838 deaths
Bay of Kotor

The Bay of Kotor (Serbian and Montenegrin: Boka Kotorska / Boka Kotorska), also known as the Boka, is the bay of the Adriatic Sea in southwestern Montenegro and the region of Montenegro around the bay.
Its well-preserved medieval towns of Kotor, Risan, Tivat, Perast, Prcanj and Herceg Novi, along with their natural surroundings, are major tourist attractions. The Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979. Its numerous Orthodox and Catholic churches and monasteries attract numerous religious and cultural pilgrims.
References
Bays
Bodies of water of Europe
Geography of Montenegro
Atlantic Ocean
Gleðibankinn

"Gledibankinn" (English translation: "Bank of Fun") is a song by ICY. Singers Eirikur Hauksson, Helga Moller and Palmi Gunnarsson were part of the band. It was the first Icelandic entry and the first song in Icelandic at the Eurovision Song Contest, being performed at Eurovision Song Contest 1986.
The music is positive. It talks about "the bank of fun", which is said to be where people's happiness is found, and not "your empty blues". And because happiness is stored in a bank, it can be taken out at any time when someone is feeling depressed.
Before the song was submitted, all three members performed the song. Only Palmi Gunnarsson performed the song in the Icelandic finals.
It was the sixth song to be performed, after the United Kingdom's Ryder with "Runner In The Night" and before the Netherlands' Frizzle Sizzle with "Alles heeft ritme". When voting closed, it had 19 points, placing 16th out of 20 countries.
The next song performed for Iceland was Haegt og hljott by Halla Margret, which was performed at Eurovision Song Contest 1987.
References
1986 songs
Dhaka Division

Dhaka Division is an administrative division of Bangladesh. The capital and largest city is Dhaka. The division has an area of . It has a population of 38,678,000.
The division of Dhaka is next to the Indian state of Meghalaya to the north, Barisal and Chittagong Divisions on the south, Sylhet Division to the east, Rajshahi and Khulna Divisions to the west.
Divisions of British India
East Pakistan provincial region
Andrea de Cesaris

Andrea de Cesaris (31 May 19595 October 2014) was an Italian racing driver. He started 208 Formula One Grands Prix but never won, holding the record for the longest career without a race victory.
He was in many car accidents during his career. That earned him the nickname "Andrea de Crasheris". He became known for being very fast but also wild. The nickname stuck, though he went on to become a calmer, more mature driver in his later career. In 2005 and 2006 he competed in the Grand Prix Masters formula for retired F1 drivers.
de Cesaris died on 5 October 2014 after losing control of his motorcycle on Rome's Grande Raccordo Anulare motorway, aged 55.
References
1959 births
2014 deaths
Deaths in sport
Italian racecar drivers
Sportspeople from Rome
Rivne Oblast

Rivne Oblast () is an oblast (province) of northwestern Ukraine. The administrative centre is Rivne. The population of Rivne Oblast was 1,159,000 in 2014.
References
Oblasts of Ukraine
Rodolfo Arruabarrena

Rodolfo Arruabarrena (born 20 July 1975) is a former Argentine football player. He has played for Argentina national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="4"|Boca Juniors||rowspan="4"|Primera Division||1||0
|-
|1993/94||1||0
|-
|1994/95||20||0
|-
|1995/96||8||0
|-
|1996/97||Rosario Central||Primera Division||15||0
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="4"|Boca Juniors||rowspan="4"|Primera Division||12||0
|-
|1997/98||35||6
|-
|1998/99||36||3
|-
|1999/00||33||2
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="7"|Villarreal||rowspan="7"|La Liga||37||2
|-
|2001/02||36||6
|-
|2002/03||32||0
|-
|2003/04||34||2
|-
|2004/05||26||0
|-
|2005/06||33||0
|-
|2006/07||21||1
|-
|2007/08||AEK Athens||Super League||16||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Tigre||rowspan="2"|Primera Division||36||1
|-
|2009/10||||
197||12
219||11
16||0
432||23
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1994||3||0
|-
|1995||1||0
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||0||0
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||1||0
|-
|2001||0||0
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||1||0
|-
!Total||6||0
|}
References
1975 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Boca Juniors managers
Bermeo

Bermeo is a municipality found in the province of Biscay in the autonomous community of the Basque Country in Spain.
Municipalities in the Basque Country
Cities in the Basque Country
Second French Empire

The time from about 1852 to 1870 is known as Second Empire in French history. Napoleon III was the emperor. First he had an authoritarian style of ruling, but there was a lot of opposition. Like with many other countries, industrialization (and the industrial revolution) started during his reign. France also became one of the most powerful counties in Europe. It collapsed during the Franco-Prussian War in 1870-1871 during the Unification of Germany by Otto von Bismarck to create the German Empire in 1871 .
19th century in France
Nate

Nate is a South Korean web portal. It was created by SK communications. It joined with NETSGO and then with Lycos Korea in 2002. In 2003, Nate took over the online community service Cyworld. In 2009, Nate combined with Empas and became one of the most famous Korean web portals.
By 2006 users Nate had 19 million users. This dropped to 18 million by 2008. In 2009, it had 7 million users from China and 450,000 from Vietnam.
NateOn
NateOn is a quick messenger provided by Nate. It topped MSN Messenger in 2005.
NateOn is South Korean' most used messenger. It is most popular for its direct connection with Cyworld and simple to use free text service. It provides versions for Windows as well as beta versions for Mac OS 10 and Linux.
NateOn has 22 million users.
NateOn also allows users to talk to each other using NateOn Phone.
Websites
Internet communication
South Korea
Websites established in 2002
2000s establishments in Asia
The Green Book (Muammar Gaddafi)

The Green Book ( al-Kitab al-Ahdar) is a book written by Muammar al-Gaddafi, who was the leader of Libya until 2011. It explains his social and political philosophy. He wanted everyone to read the book because he believed that his philosophy could make the world a better place. It was first published in 1975.
Importance
Libya
The Green Book was very important in Libya. Schoolchildren would spend 2 hours a week learning about it.
Elsewhere
By 1993, colleges all around the world were having lectures and seminars about The Green Book.
Contents
The books has 110 pages. It is divided into 3 parts:
The Solution of the Problem of Democracy: The Authority of the People (published in late 1975)
The Solution of the Economic Problem: Socialism (published in early 1977)
The Social Basis of the Third International Theory (published in September 1981)
The book is against both capitalism and communism. Gaddafi was against communism because he thought it was not respectful to religion. Instead, he promoted Islamic socialism.
It also rejects representative democracy.
Summary
The table below gives a chapter-by-chapter summary of the book:
Reception
A lot of people thought that Gadaffi didn't do a good job writing the book. They thought that the book was a bunch of proverbs rather than something with new and unique ideas or a strong argument.
Related pages
The Little Red Book
1975 books
Nombulelo Hermans

Nombulelo Lilian Hermans (1 January 1970 - 18 January 2021) was a South African politician. She was a member of the African National Congress. She was in a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa from 2019 until her death in 2021.
Hermans died from COVID-19 on 18 January 2021.
References
1970 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa
South African MPs
Arrondissement of Bonneville

The arrondissement of Bonneville is an arrondissement of France. It is part of the Haute-Savoie departement, Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region. Its capital, and a subprefecture of the department, is the city of Bonneville.
History
When the Haute-Savoie department was created in 1860, the arrondissement of Bonneville was part of that original department.
Geography
The arrondissement of Bonneville is bordered to the north by the arrondissement of Thonon-les-Bains, to the east by Switzerland, to the southeast by Italy, to the south by the Savoie department, to the southwest by the arrondissement of Annecy and to the west by the arrondissement of Saint-Julien-en-Genevois.
It is the most eastern arrondissement of the department and is the largest arrondissement with an area of , and the second in population, with 184,093 inhabitants and a density of inhabitants/km2.
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
In the arrondissement of Bonneville, there are 7 cantons:
Bonneville (7405) (partly)
Cluses (7406)
Evian-les-Bains (7407) (partly)
Faverges (7408) (partly)
Le Mont-Blanc (7410)
La Roche-sur-Foron (7411) (partly)
Sallanches (7414)
Communes
The arrondissement of Bonneville has 61 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Amancy (74007)
Arenthon (74018)
Araches-la-Frasse (74014)
Ayse (74024)
Bonneville (74042)
Brizon (74049)
Chamonix-Mont-Blanc (74056)
Chatillon-sur-Cluses (74064)
Cluses (74081)
Combloux (74083)
Contamine-sur-Arve (74087)
Cordon (74089)
Cornier (74090)
Demi-Quartier (74099)
Domancy (74103)
Entremont (74110)
Etaux (74116)
Faucigny (74122)
La Chapelle-Rambaud (74059)
La Cote-d'Arbroz (74091)
La Riviere-Enverse (74223)
La Roche-sur-Foron (74224)
La Tour (74284)
Le Petit-Bornand-les-Glieres (74212)
Le Reposoir (74221)
Les Contamines-Montjoie (74085)
Les Gets (74134)
Les Houches (74143)
Magland (74159)
Marcellaz (74162)
Marignier (74164)
Marnaz (74169)
Megeve (74173)
Mieussy (74183)
Mont-Saxonnex (74189)
Morillon (74190)
Megevette (74174)
Nancy-sur-Cluses (74196)
Onnion (74205)
Passy (74208)
Peillonnex (74209)
Praz-sur-Arly (74215)
Saint-Gervais-les-Bains (74236)
Saint-Jean-de-Tholome (74240)
Saint-Jeoire (74241)
Saint-Laurent (74244)
Saint-Pierre-en-Faucigny (74250)
Saint-Sigismond (74252)
Saint-Sixt (74253)
Sallanches (74256)
Samoens (74258)
Scionzier (74264)
Servoz (74266)
Sixt-Fer-a-Cheval (74273)
Taninges (74276)
Thyez (74278)
Vallorcine (74290)
Verchaix (74294)
Ville-en-Sallaz (74304)
Viuz-en-Sallaz (74311)
Vougy (74312)
The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:
Related pages
Arrondissements of the Haute-Savoie department
List of arrondissements of France
References
Bonneville
Berville, Val-d'Oise

Berville is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
References
Communes in Val-d'Oise
Schley County, Georgia

Schley County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 4,547 people lived there. The county seat is Ellaville.
References
1857 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Gastric dumping syndrome

Gastric dumping syndrome, also called dumping syndrome, and rapid gastric emptying, is when food or water passes through the body too fast. It can cause cramps, vomiting, diarrhea, feeling dizzy, nausea, and feeling tired.
Diseases and disorders of the digestive system
Militant

Militant can be:
Militancy in regard to reformism or other activism
In politics
The Militant, an international socialist news magazine, published since 1928
The Militants, or Militant faction, an organized grouping in the Socialist Party of America during the 1930s
Britain
Militant (Trotskyist group), commonly called the "Militant tendency", and its newspaper Militant, published since 1964
Militant in Liverpool, the actions of the group in the 1980s
Militant Group, a British Trotskyist group of the 1930s, and their journal Militant from 1937
Related pages
Tezcatlipoca (DC Comics)

Tezcatlipoca is a fictional character who appeared in the DC Comics' series Wonder Woman and is a god from Aztec mythology. Tezcatlipoca II is a character who appeared in the series Green Arrow and is a hybrid of human and jaguar, a werejaguar.
DC Comics characters
CBS Video Enterprises

CBS Video Enterprises, referred to as CBS Video is a home video company was formed in 1975 by the Columbia Broadcasting System. Its CBS shows, Cinema Center Films and CBS Theatrical Films movies, CBS Music Video releases on videocassette and laserdisc. In 1979, it teamed up with MGM to form MGM/CBS Home Video to create MGM films and shorts on videocassette and laserdisc. In 1982, United Artists was acquired by MGM and renamed to MGM/UA Home Video and merged with 20th Century Fox Video to form CBS/Fox Video. In 1990, it was reverted to CBS Video and in 1991, it was renamed to Fox Video, alternating with CBS/Fox name until 1998. In 1999, CBS created CBS DVD for DVD releases of CBS shows and films. In 2009, CBS Video and CBS DVD changed its name to CBS Home Entertainment to create new releases of shows and films on DVD and Blu-ray.
Companies based in New York City
Video Enterprises
Viacom
1975 establishments in the United States
1982 disestablishments in the United States
1990 establishments in the United States
2009 disestablishments in the United States
Food bank

A food bank is a non-profit, charitable organization that gives away food to those who have hard time buying enough to avoid hunger. While a it is a popular organization, many critics believe it would cause a welfare crisis.
References
Charities
Carlo Gambino

Carlo Gambino (; August 24, 1902 - October 15, 1976) was a Mafioso who became Boss of the Gambino crime family, that is still takes the name today. No one expected Gambino to seize control over the Commission of La Cosa Nostra in the US, at 1957 Apalachin Convention. Gambino was known for being low-key and secretive and unlike many modern mobsters, Gambino served no time in prison, but lived to the age of 74, when he died of a heart attack in bed.
Notes
People from New York (state)
Gambino crime family
1902 births
1976 deaths
People from Palermo
Colin Farrell

Colin James Farrell (born 31 May 1976) is an Irish actor. He has starred in many films, including: Tigerland, Minority Report, Phone Booth, The Recruit, S.W.A.T., Alexander, Miami Vice, Widows, Dumbo and In Bruges, for which he won a Golden Globe Award. He played The Penguin in the 2022 movie The Batman.
For his role in the 2022 movie The Banshees of Inisherin, Farrell won a Golden Globe Award and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor.
Farrell lives in Los Angeles, California. He also has a home in Dublin, Ireland.
References
Other websites
Colin reads his thoughts on gay bullying on Ellen
New Yorker caricatures of Farrell and Brendan Gleeson in In Bruges
1976 births
Living people
Actors from Dublin
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Irish movie actors
Irish television actors
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Caroline Unger

Caroline Unger (28 October 1803 in Vienna - 23 March 1877 in Florence) was an Austrian singer.
She studied music in Italy. Her first scene was in her hometown in 1821. She plays a role in Cosi fan tutte written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. 3 years later she was singing in the symphony No. 9 of Ludwig van Beethoven.
In 1841, she married Francois Sabatie. She then stopped performing.
1803 births
1877 deaths
Singers from Vienna
Contraltos
European opera singers
Hazlet, New Jersey

Hazlet is a township in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 20,334.
References
Townships in New Jersey
Monmouth County, New Jersey
Stewart Copeland

Stewart Armstrong Copeland (born July 16, 1952) is an American musician and composer. He was the drummer for the British rock band "The Police". He has written music for movies and video games, and music for ballet, opera and orchestra. According to MusicRadar, Copeland's "distinctive drum sound and uniqueness of style have made him one of the most popular drummers to ever get behind a drumset."
He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of "The Police" in 2003, the Modern Drummer Hall of Fame in 2005, and the Classic Drummer Hall of Fame in 2013. In 2016, Copeland was ranked 10th on Rolling Stones "100 Greatest Drummers of All Time". He is also known for composing soundtracks for the Spyro video game series.
References
1952 births
Living people
American movie score composers
American rock drummers
Video game composers
The Police
Season premiere

In television, a season premiere refers to the first episode of a new television season for a series that has been renewed.
In North America, a given show's season premiere often airs in September or October, after several months of reruns.
Characteristics
A season premiere usually has one or more of the following characteristics:
Resolutions to cliffhangers and other plots left unresolved in the previous season's season finale.
Introductions of new storylines. Some stock examples might include a character having a new job (or losing one), a character gets a new love interest (or an existing relationship either ends or enters a new phase), children entering a new school, the core group of characters move to a new home (or hangout, etc.) ... and the list goes on.
Often, one or more of these stories will introduce a fundamental change to a particular show. An example is Archie Bunker's Place, where Archie's wife, Edith, died and the characters deal with her death. Subsequent episodes had Archie adjusting to life as a widower and re-entering the dating scene.
One-up episodes with plots or special guest stars meant to entice viewers. Some shows feature a special guest star (e.g., Don Drysdale on a season premiere episode of The Brady Bunch or Jerry Seinfeld on a season premiere of 30 Rock); others might have multi-part "adventures," such as the Bradys' family vacations to Grand Canyon and Hawaii.
A change in central setting or, to a lesser extent, remodeling of the setting.
Introductions of new characters, frequently to boost the ratings of a veteran show, two examples are John Doggett in season eight and Monica Reyes in season nine of The X-Files.
In the case of game shows, the introduction of new (or revised) rules, new bonus games, rules concerning prizes (such as what can be won), and/or new models.
The show airing at a new day and/or timeslot, either to improve sagging ratings or - if the ratings are high - to anchor a line-up of new and veteran programs.
Television series
Golden Mountains of Altai

Golden Mountains of Altai is name for one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. This region cover a large area of . It consist of the Altai and Katun nature reserves in Siberia, Russia. It also includes Lake Teletskoye, Belukha Mountain, and the Ukok Plateau. UNESCO stated: "The region represents the most complete sequence of altitudinal vegetation zones in central Siberia". The area protects endangered snow leopards. It also has large brown bears, wolverines and golden eagles.
Related pages
List of World Heritage Sites in Northern and Central Asia
Notes
Other websites
Location map
Altai Republic Recreation Areas
Golden Mountains, Altai Republic, Russia
Golden Mountains of Altai at Natural Heritage Protection Fund
World Heritage Sites in Russia
World Heritage Sites in Asia
The Conjuring 2

The Conjuring 2 is a 2016 American supernatural horror movie directed by James Wan. It is the sequel to 2013's The Conjuring and the third movie in The Conjuring series.
Background
Patrick Wilson and Vera Farmiga reprise their roles as paranormal investigators and authors Ed and Lorraine Warren from the first movie. The movie is about the Warrens as they travel to England to help the Hodgson family, who are experiencing poltergeist activity in Enfield council house in 1977. This event became referred to as the Enfield Poltergeist.
Release
The Conjuring 2 was released in North America on June 10, 2016. The movie received positive reviews from critics and has made over $320 million worldwide. A spin-off prequel movie, The Nun, is scheduled to be released in 2018.
References
Other websites
2016 horror movies
American horror movies
American ghost movies
Movies set in the 1970s
Movies set in London
Warner Bros. movies
Russian Grand Prix

The Russian Grand Prix () is an annual auto race held at Sochi Autodrom - a street circuit built around Olympic Park in Sochi, Russia, as part of the Formula One World Championship.
The 2022 edition was cancelled due to 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, before contract future race was terminated.
Winners
Repeat winners (drivers)
Drivers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
Repeat winners (constructors)
Teams in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.
Repeat winners (engine manufacturers)
Manufacturers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.
By year
A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.
Formula One Grands Prix
Human rights in Israel

Human rights in Israel has been evaluated by intergovernmental organizations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and human rights activists. They are checked often in the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the wider Arab-Israeli conflict and Israel internal politics.
Politics
Israel is a multiparty parliamentary democracy. It was described in its Declaration of Independence as a "Jewish state" - the legal definition "Jewish and democratic state" was adopted in 1985.
Ethnicity
In addition to its Jewish majority, Israel is home to religious and ethnic minorities. Some of them report discrimination. In the Palestinian territories, successive Israeli governments have been criticized from other countries and international human rights groups. One of the Basic Laws of Israel, aimed to make the basis of a future constitution, Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty, is a major tool for safeguarding human rights and civil liberties in Israel.
LGBT rights
Rights for sexual minorities in Israel are thought to be the best in the Middle East.
Marriage
Israel has not legalized same-sex marriage. But same-sex marriages valid in foreign countries are legally recognized in Israel. Israel guarantees civil rights for its homosexual population, including adoption rights and partner benefits. Israel also gives a common-law marriage status for same-sex domestic partners. The sodomy law inherited from the British Mandate of Palestine was repealed in 1988. But there was an explicit instruction issued in 1953 by the Attorney General of Israel ordering the police to refrain from enforcing this law, so long as no other offenses were involved.
Anti-discrimination practices
A national gay rights law bans some anti-gay discrimination, including in employment; some exemptions are made for religious organizations. In the past, military service of homosexuals was subject to certain restrictions. These restrictions were lifted in 1993, allowing homosexuals to serve openly in all units of the army.
Surgery
In March 2014, the Ministry of Health stated that sex-reassignment surgery was included among subsidized health services provided to citizens. Despite this, in May Haaretz reported that a health maintenance organization refused to pay for two sex-change surgeries. This resulted in great expenses by the patients.
Employment
A national LGBTI task force found that 80 percent of transgender persons, 50 percent of lesbians and 20 percent of gay men were discriminated against when seeking employment.
References
Israel
Politics of Israel
Desalination

Desalination means any process that removes the excess salt and other minerals from water in order to obtain fresh water suitable for animal consumption or irrigation. Most desalination is by distillation. Some is by reverse osmosis or other methods.
The main purpose is to make water for people to use. The salt is usually carried away as brine but in some places the solid salt is extracted.
Desalination of brackish water is done in the United States in order to meet treaty obligations for river water entering Mexico. Several Middle Eastern countries have energy reserves so great that they use desalinated water for agriculture. Saudi Arabia's desalination plants account for about 24% of total world capacity. The world's largest desalination plant is the Jebel Ali Desalination Plant (Phase 2) in UAE. It uses multi-stage flash distillation, dual-purpose and it is capable of producing 300 million cubic meters of water per year.
Methods
Distillation
Multi-stage flash (MSF)
Multiple-effect (MED|ME)
Vapor compression (VC)
Evaporation/condensation
Membrane processes
Electrodialysis reversal (EDR)
Reverse osmosis (RO)
Nanofiltration (NF)
Forward osmosis (FO)
Membrane distillation (MD)
Cold (freezing)
thermal
Solar humidification
Methane hydrate crystallisation
High grade water recycling
The traditional process used in these operations is vacuum distillation -- essentially the boiling of water at less than atmospheric pressure, and thus a much lower temperature than normal. Due to the reduced temperature, energy is saved.
References
Other websites
Middle East Desalination Research Centre
Encyclopedia of Desalination and water and Water Resources
Global Water Intelligence - monthly newsletter featuring 'Desal Project Tracker'
Water Desalination Report - weekly newsletter on international desal
International Desalination Association
Desalination & Water Reuse - Official magazine of the International Desalination Association
European Desalination Society
IAEA - Nuclear Desalination
German Desalination Society - DME
Geothermal Desalination
SDSU (San Diego State University) Center for Information Technology and Infrastructure (CITI) International Consortium of Advanced Technologies and Security
"Desalination Journal" and Desalination Directory of the European Desalination Society
Desalination by humidification and dehumidification of air: state of the art
Zonnewater - optimized solar thermal desalination (distillation)
SOLAR TOWER Project - Clean Electricity Generation for Desalination.
Solar Desalination using the MEH-Method
Article: Water issues prompt new look at desalination
Desalination bibliography Library of Congress
Water-Technology
Water Desalination Worldewide, Market, Technologies and Companies
Cheap Drinking Water from the Ocean - Carbon nanotube-based membranes will dramatically cut the cost of desalination
BBC2 Newsnight Film: Israel build the world's largest desalination plant
Solar thermal-driven desalination plants based on membrane distillation
Encyclopedia of Water Sciences, Engineering and Technology Resources
Water
Belfast West (UK Parliament constituency)

Belfast West () is a constituency of the United Kingdom. It is in Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Election results
This seat had the largest Sinn Fein vote share at the 2019 general election. It also saw the only increase in vote share for the DUP at the election.
References
Westminster Parliamentary constituencies in Northern Ireland
First officer

In commercial aviation, the first officer is the second pilot (sometimes referred to as the "co-pilot") of an aircraft. The first officer is second-in-command of the aircraft, to the Captain who is the legal commander. In the event of incapacitation of the captain, the first officer will assume command of the aircraft.
Control of the aircraft is normally shared equally between the first officer and the captain, with one pilot normally designated the "Pilot Flying" (PF) and the other the "Pilot Not Flying" (PNF) for each flight. Even when the first officer is the flying pilot, however, the captain remains ultimately responsible for the aircraft, its passengers, and the crew. In typical day-to-day operations, the essential job tasks remain fairly equal.
The pilot is seated in the left seat of the cockpit, and the co-pilot is positioned in the right seat.
Generally one of the two will fly the airplane, while the other navigates and is in charge of radio communication.
Titles
Words with Friends

Words with Friends is a multi-player word game by Zynga. Players take turns to place words like crosswords on a board, similar to Scrabble. Up to 30 games can be played at the same time. Notifications are used to tell users when it is their turn. Players can find friends by their username, or by Facebook.
The game was released in July 2009. It can be played across the operating systems operating systems Android, Windows Phone and iOS (iPad, iPhone, iPod Touch). It can also be played on Facebook, Kindle Fire, and Nook Tablet. In the game is an unreliable chat feature, which allows opponents to send messages to each other. From 2010 to 2011 Words with Friends was one of the top games in the iOS app store. It can be played as a free version with advertisements, or a paid version without ads.
Gameplay
The rules of the game are essentially the same as Scrabble. Some features are different, such as where bonus tiles are, and the points scored by some letters. Players have 7 randomly picked tiles. These tiles are filled whenever some are played on the board until all of the tiles have been used. Players take turns putting words on the board. If they do not play a word, they can swap tiles with ones not yet used, or pass their turn. Words can be placed up and down, or left and right. Players want to score as many points as they can.
The game ends when a player has no more tiles, and there are no more tiles in the bag. After the last tile is played, the other player will lose points for the total score of their tiles. These points are given to the person who played the final move. The player with the highest score wins.
Players can move their tiles around. They can also reorder them by pressing a button or shaking the device. Players can quit games if they want to. The game has two more features, "tile bag" and "word-o-meter", both can be used for free.
173,000 words can be played. The list of words used is based on the Enhanced North American Benchmark Lexicon (ENABLE).
Origin
The game was made by Shawn Lohstroh for brothers Paul and David Bettner. They were the owners of Newtoy Inc. at the time.
Board game
In 2012, Zynga produced many physical board games of Words with Friends in association with Hasbro. There is a normal version, a "Luxe" version with a board that turns, and a "To Go" travel version
References
2009 video games
Val Logsdon Fitch

Val Logsdon Fitch (March 10, 1923 - February 5, 2015) was an American nuclear physicist. For this discovery he and his student James Cronin received the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physics.
References
Other websites
Photograph, Biography and Bibliographic Resources, from the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, United States Department of Energy
Research page from the Princeton University Physics department
Val Logsdon Fitch
the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons
1923 births
2015 deaths
Scientists from Nebraska
Educators from Nebraska
Covasna County

Covasna (, ) is a county (judet) of Romania, in Transylvania. The capital of Covasna County is Sfantu Gheorghe.
Geography
Covasna County has an area of 3,710 km2.
Divisions
Covasna County has 2 municipalities, 3 towns and 40 communes. The places have an absolute and relative Hungarian majority, Hungarian names of them are given in parenthesis.
Municipalities
Sfantu Gheorghe (Sepsiszentgyorgy) - capital city; population: 61,543
Targu Secuiesc (Kezdivasarhely)
Towns
Covasna (Kovaszna)
Baraolt (Barot)
Intorsura Buzaului
Communes
Other websites
www.covasna.ro - site of Covasna
Covasna
Transylvania
Laxå Municipality

Laxa Municipality () is a municipality in Orebro County in central Sweden. The seat is in Laxa.
References
Other websites
Laxa Municipality
Municipalities of Orebro County
Mishael Cheshin

Mishael Cheshin (; February 16, 1936 - September 19, 2015) was an Israeli Justice. He served in the Supreme Court of Israel from 1992 to 2006.
Before becoming a judge he was working at the Justice Ministry.
Cheshin was born in Beirut and died at the age of 79 from cancer in Tel Aviv.
References
1936 births
2015 deaths
Israeli Jews
Israeli judges
Naturalized citizens of Israel
People from Beirut
Master of Arts

A Master of Arts (Latin:Magister Artium) is a postgraduate academic master's degree given by universities in many countries.
Academic degrees
Ted Badcock

Frederick Theodore Badcock better known as Ted Badcock was born 9 August, 1897 in Abbottabad, Pakistan and died 19 September, 1982 in South Perth, Australia. He was a New Zealand cricketer who played seven tests for New Zealand from 1929/30 to 1932/33 and was the best-allrounder. He is first players capped in test cricket for New Zealand.
Other webites
Obituary, Wisden, 1984
1897 births
1982 deaths
New Zealand cricketers
Abbottabad
Millbrook, New York

Millbrook is a village in Dutchess County, New York, United States. Millbrook is located in the Hudson Valley, on the east side of the Hudson River, north of New York City. Millbrook is near the center of the Town of Washington. As of the 2010 Census, Millbrook's population was 1,452. It is often referred to as a low-key version of the Hamptons and is one of the most affluent villages in New York.
Millbrook is part of the Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown Metropolitan Statistical Area as well as the larger New York-Newark-Bridgeport Combined Statistical Area.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which is land and (2.60%) is water.
References
Other websites
Millbrook information
city-data.com entry
Millbrook Free Library
Millbrook Fire Department
The Millbrook Independent
Dutchess County, New York
Villages in New York (state)
1890s establishments in New York (state)
1895 establishments in the United States
Vivian Cash

Vivian Liberto Cash Distin (April 23, 1934 - May 24, 2005) was the first wife of Johnny Cash. They were married from 1954 to 1966. Linerot divorced Cash because of his bad problems with drug addiction. Cash and Liberto had four daughters. Vivian died on May 24, 2005 from problems caused by lung cancer.
1934 births
2005 deaths
Johnny Cash
Deaths from lung cancer
Juan José Lara Ortiz

Juan Jose Lara Ortiz (born November 30, 1965 in Sevilla) is a wheelchair basketball athlete from Spain. He has a physical disability: he is 1 point wheelchair basketball player. He played wheelchair basketball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team was third. They beat the United States 66-60 to finish third.
References
Living people
1965 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
Spanish wheelchair basketball players
1 point player
People from Seville
The Battle Hymn of the Republic

"The Battle Hymn of the Republic" (also known as "Mine Eyes Have Seen the Glory" outside of the United States), is a song by American writer and poet Julia Ward Howe (1819-1910).
History
Howe's lyrics were written in November 1861 and first published in The Atlantic Monthly in February 1862. She was paid $4.00 for the song. It is based on the music from the song "John Brown's Body". It was made famous by Charles Cardwell McCabe, a Union Army chaplain during the American Civil War. He sang it in front of President Abraham Lincoln who stood and asked to hear it a second time. It quickly became the unofficial anthem of the Union. Since that time, it has become a popular and well-known American patriotic song.
Lyrics
Mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the Lord;
He is trampling out the vintage where the grapes of wrath are stored;
He hath loosed the fateful lightning of His terrible swift sword:
His truth is marching on.
(Chorus)
Glory, glory, hallelujah!
Glory, glory, hallelujah!
Glory, glory, hallelujah!
His truth is marching on.
I have seen Him in the watch-fires of a hundred circling camps,
They have builded Him an altar in the evening dews and damps;
I can read His righteous sentence by the dim and flaring lamps:
His day is marching on.
(Chorus)
Glory, glory, hallelujah!
Glory, glory, hallelujah!
Glory, glory, hallelujah!
His day is marching on.
I have read a fiery gospel writ in burnished rows of steel:
"As ye deal with my contemners, so with you my grace shall deal";
Let the Hero, born of woman, crush the serpent with his heel,
Since God is marching on.
(Chorus)
Glory, glory, hallelujah!
Glory, glory, hallelujah!
Glory, glory, hallelujah!
Since God is marching on.
He has sounded forth the trumpet that shall never call retreat;
He is sifting out the hearts of men before His judgment-seat:
Oh, be swift, my soul, to answer Him! be jubilant, my feet!
Our God is marching on.
(Chorus)
Glory, glory, hallelujah!
Glory, glory, hallelujah!
Glory, glory, hallelujah!
Our God is marching on.
In the beauty of the lilies Christ was born across the sea,
With a glory in His bosom that transfigures you and me.
As He died to make men holy, let us die to make men free,
While God is marching on.
(Chorus)
Glory, glory, hallelujah!
Glory, glory, hallelujah!
Glory, glory, hallelujah!
While God is marching on.
He is coming like the glory of the morning on the wave,
He is Wisdom to the mighty, He is Succour to the brave,
So the world shall be His footstool, and the soul of Time His slave,
Our God is marching on.
(Chorus)
Glory, glory, hallelujah!
Glory, glory, hallelujah!
Glory, glory, hallelujah.
Our God is marching on.
References
Other websites
YouTube: The Battle Hymn of the Republic
YouTube: John Brown's Body - The Choir of Trinity College, Cambridge
The Battle Hymn of the Republic; Meaning
19th-century American songs
American Civil War
1860s songs
Rehman Malik

Abdul Rehman Malik NI (12 December 1951 - 23 February 2022) was a Pakistani politician and a Federal Investigation Agency officer. He was the Interior Minister from 25 March 2008 until 16 March 2013. In 2018, he was elected to the Senate.
In 2020, Malik was accused of rape by an American journalist.
Malik died of respiratory failure caused by COVID-19 at a hospital in Islamabad, Pakistan on 23 February 2022 at the age of 70.
References
1951 births
2022 deaths
Politicians from Punjab, Pakistan
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan
Sphenoid bone

The sphenoid bone is an unpaired bone of the neurocranium. It is in the middle of the skull towards the front.
Notes
References
Bones of the skull
Manchu language

The Manchu language is a Tungustic language and it was the native language of the Manchu people before and during the Qing dynasty. The Manchus are the ethnic minority in China that overthrew the Ming dynasty in 1644 and took over the country. When they ruled, they formed the Qing dynasty. Manchu uses a version of the Mongolian script that was changed to better suit the language. For the first 200 years, it was the official language in the courts, although commoners still spoke Chinese. However, during the mid-1800s, it became more common for the Manchu nobles to speak Chinese as their first language. As a matter of fact, China's last emperor, Aisin Gioro Puyi, knew very little Manchu and spoke Chinese as his first language. Nonetheless, Manchu was still written alongside Chinese in official documents until the end of Imperial China. Even though China today has 10 million Manchus, only 20 people speak Manchu today. This makes Manchu a critically endangered language. Almost all Manchus today speak Mandarin Chinese as their first language.
References
Languages of China
Georgia's 6th congressional district

Georgia's 6th congressional district is a suburban congressional district in the United States state of Georgia, based in the Atlanta metro area. The district has been represented by Democrat Lucy McBath in the House of Representatives since January of 2019. Due to its location in Georgia's northern suburbs, the district has swung dramatically toward the Democratic Party from the Republicans over the past six years. It voted for Republican Mitt Romney in 2012 by 61-37%, but when Donald Trump ran in 2016, it voted for him by just 48-47%, and then for Democrat Joe Biden in 2020, 55-44%. Reflecting this, the district's Cook PVI wemt from R+8 in 2019 (meaning it was eight points more Republican than the nation) to D+1 in 2021 (meaning that it was one point more Democratic than the nation).
References
Congressional districts of Georgia (U.S. state)
Ashes and Diamonds (movie)

Ashes and Diamonds is a 1958 Polish World War II drama movie directed by Andrzej Wajda and based on the 1948 novel of the same name by Jerzy Andrzejewski. It stars Zbigniew Cybulski, Ewa Krzyzewska, Adam Pawlikowski, Ignacy Machowski and was distributed by KADR.
Other websites
1958 drama movies
1958 war movies
Polish movies
World War II movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Andrzej Wajda
Aghdam District

Agdam District () is a raion in southwestern Azerbaijan. Its capital is the city of Agdam, which is currently a ghost town. The western half is controlled by the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic.
Districts of Azerbaijan
Upper Karabakh Economic Region
Sagittarius (constellation)

The constellation Sagittarius (meaning "the Archer") is a group of stars in one area of the night sky. The stars are in the shape of a centaur archer. This constellation is part of the Western zodiac.
The Milky Way is at its densest near Sagittarius, as this is where the galactic center lies. Consequently, Sagittarius contains many star clusters and nebulae. One of the brightest of the star clusters is Messier 55, about 7.5deg west of d Sgr.
The complex radio source Sagittarius A is here. Astronomers believe that one of its components, known as Sagittarius A*, is associated with a supermassive black hole at the center of the galaxy, with a mass of 2.6 million solar masses.
Deep-sky objects
Trifid Nebula
NGC 6559
Omega Nebula
Lagoon Nebula
References
Constellations
Constellations listed by Ptolemy