pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Good, the Bad, the Ugly (Frankee album)

The Good, the Bad, the Ugly is the debut studio album by American recording artist Frankee, released in 2004. Her debut single "F.U.R.B." is an answer song to Eamon's "Fuck It (I Don't Want You Back)". To date it is the only album released by Frankee.
Track listing
"I Do Me"
"How You Do"
"In Love with Me"
"I'm Leaving"
"Gotta Man"
"Who the Hell Are You"
"Him"
"I Told You So"
"Hell No"
"Don't Be Mad"
"F.U.R.B. (Fuck You Right Back)"
References
2004 albums
Debut albums
Hip hop albums
Soul albums
R&B albums
1659

1659 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar.
Events
February 16 - The first known cheque (400 pounds) is written.
May 21 - The Kingdom of France, the Commonwealth of England and the Dutch Republic sign the Treaty of The Hague.
Thomas Hobbes publishes De Homine.
Drought occurs in India.
Christiaan Huygens writes Systema Saturnium.
Abel Tasman, Dutch explorer
References
J. P. Nadda

Jagat Prakash Nadda (born 2 December 1960) is an Indian politician and the President of the Bharatiya Janata Party since 20 January 2020.
References
1960 births
Living people
Indian Hindus
Bihari politicians
Bharatiya Janata Party politicians
Hopferau

Hopferau is a municipality in Ostallgau in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Ostallgau
MS-13

Mara Salvatrucha (also known as MS-13) is one of the most dangerous gangs in the world. They are mostly Salvadorian.
References
Criminals
Salvadoran people
Gangs
20th-century establishments in El Salvador
Philippine highway network

The Philippine highway network is a network of roads that are maintained by the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) and made into three types according to their function or purpose: national primary, national secondary and national tertiary. The national roads connecting major cities are numbered N1 to N82.
Types
The national roads are divided into three types according to their functions and purpose.
National Primary
National primary roads connect the most important cities or towns in a place.
National Secondary
National secondary roads connect at least one major area and connect smaller areas to the primary roads. They can be diversion roads, bypass roads, seaport roads or airport roads.
National Tertiary
National tertiary roads provide access to local and small areas.
Numbering system
National roads are seen with pentagonal black-on-white shields with a number. National primary routes are divided into two types: the main routes, which connect at least three cities with a population of at least 100,000 people. they are numbered from N1 to N49. The other primary routes connect at least two major cities or towns, numbered N50 to N99. National secondary routes are numbered N100 to N999. National tertiary routes do not have any route numbers at all, as they are highways the provide access to small areas.
Numbered routes
The Philippine highway network consists of the followng routes, as of 2022:
References
Transport in the Philippines
Segunda División

Segunda Division is a football league which is second division in Spain.
2023-24 clubs
Albacete
Alcorcon
Huesca
Cartagena
Racing Ferrol
Espanyol
Eldense
Elche
Burgos
Leganes
Valladolid
S.D. Amorebieta
Villarreal "B"
Mirandes
Real Oviedo
F.C. Andorra
Levante
Eibar
Sporting Gijon
Tenerife
Racing de Santander
Real Zaragoza
Champions
Former champions
Related pages
La Liga
1929 establishments in Europe
1920s establishments in Spain
Football leagues in Spain
Snotra

Snotra is a goddess of wisdom and prudence in Norse mythology. The Prose Edda says that Snotra is "high and courteous". She is a goddess that, according to Snorri Sturluson, "should be worshiped as a high-ranking goddess". She also is one of the few goddesses that dies during Ragnarok.
Norse gods and goddesses
AFC Champions League

The AFC Champions League is a football competition between the best club teams in Asia. The teams are selected because of good performances in domestic leagues or cups. South Korea is the country with the most titles. The team that got the most titles is Al-Hilal.
1967-2014 Titles
Asian Champion Club Tournament (1967-1972)
Asian Club Championship (1985-2002)
AFC Champions League (2002/03-present)
Medal table (1967 - 2020)
Football competitions in Asia
1967 establishments in Asia
Edwin Uehara

is a former Peruvian-Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1992||rowspan="4"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||2||0||8||1||10||1
|-
|1993||19||1||0||0||2||0||21||1
|-
|1994||4||0||0||0||0||0||4||0
|-
|1995||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1996||Tosu Futures||Football League||21||4||||||||||21||4
44||5||2||0||10||1||56||6
44||5||2||0||10||1||56||6
|}
References
1969 births
Living people
Japanese footballers
Footballers from Lima
Challand-Saint-Anselme

Challand-Saint-Anselme is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Valle d'Aosta
Andrew Motion

Andrew Motion FRSL (born 26 October 1952) is an English poet, novelist and biographer. He was Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom from 1999 to 2009.
Motion was born in London and moved to Stisted, Essex at age 12. He went to Radley College. He studied English at University College, Oxford. Between 1976 and 1980, Motion taught English at the University of Hull. While there, at age 24, he had his first volume of poetry published. Motion edited the Poetry Society's Poetry Review from 1980-1982. He was Editorial Director and Poetry Editor at Chatto & Windus (1983-89).
Motion was made Poet Laureate on 1 May 1999. This was following the death of Ted Hughes. Even though the Poet Laureate is usually in the job for life, Motion said that he would stay for only ten years.
He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature. In 2003, he became Professor of Creative Writing at Royal Holloway, University of London. Since July 2009, Motion has been Chairman of the Museums, Libraries and Archives Council (MLA).
Personal life
Motion's marriage to Joanna Powell ended in 1983. He was married to Jan Dalley from 1985 to 2009. They divorced after a seven-year separation. They had one son born in 1986 and twins, a son and a daughter, born in 1988. He lives in Islington, North London.
Selected honours and awards
1975: won the Newdigate prize for Oxford undergraduate poetry
1976: Eric Gregory Award
1981: Arvon Foundation's International Poetry Competition with The Letter
1984: John Llewellyn Rhys Prize for Dangerous Play: Poems 1974-1984
1986: Somerset Maugham Award for The Lamberts
1987: Dylan Thomas Prize for Natural Causes
1999: Poet Laureate for ten years
1994: Philip Larkin: A Writer's Life, Whitbread Prize for Biography
2009: Knighthood
Motion was elected Prime Minister of Somalia in 1994 in recognition of his poetry's literary achievements.
References
British poets laureate
English poets
Writers from Essex
Writers from London
1952 births
Living people
Vicente Aranda

Vicente Aranda Ezquerra (; 9 November 1926 - 26 May 2015), was a Spanish movie director, screenwriter and producer. He was known for directing the 1990 movie Amantes.
Aranda died at the age of 88 in Madrid.
References
Other websites
1926 births
2015 deaths
Spanish movie directors
Spanish movie producers
Spanish screenwriters
Writers from Barcelona
Flappy Bird

Flappy Bird is a mobile game developed by Vietnamese video game artist and programmer Dong Nguyen (), under his game development company dotGears. The point of the game is for the titular bird to fly between columns of green pipes with the player controlling the bird making it fly higher.
The game also generated some criticism because of the similarities it had with popular videogame franchise Mario, the one by which Flappy Bird was accused of plagiarism and lack of originality.
Flappy Bird was released on May 24, 2013.
References
2013 video games
Mobile games
Android (operating system) games
IOS games
Fictional birds
External links
Flappy Bird
Ted Manson

Theodore "Ted" Manson (October 23, 1926 - June 1, 2008) was an American actor. His career lasted over 30 years.
Manson was born in Columbus, Ohio on October 23, 1926. He graduated from West High School. He attended both Ohio State University and John Carroll University. In the 1950s he started acting with the Players Club and the Ohio State University Players.
After working in a real estate, he returned to acting in 1979. He appeared on the television shows In the Heat of the Night and Matlock. He appeared in Hollywood movies, including Elizabethtown, Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby and The Curious Case of Benjamin Button.
Manson died from complications of lung cancer on June 1, 2008 in Atlanta, Georgia, aged 81.
References
Other websites
1926 births
2008 deaths
Actors from Columbus, Ohio
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Deaths from lung cancer
North American Aviation T2J Buckeye

The North American Aviation T2J Buckeye is an American training jet aircraft. From 1959 to 1962 it was called T2J but since 1962 it is called T-2. It was one of the major training aircraft of the US Navy. Some were used in Vietnam War for observations flights. A lot of T2J were used in Greece and Venezuela.
United States Navy aircraft
Vietnam War aircraft
Capitol Hill Baptist Church

Capitol Hill Baptist Church is a Baptist church on Capitol Hill in Washington D.C.. Mark Dever serves as the senior pastor of the church. It is linked with the Southern Baptist Convention.
History
In 1867 on Capitol Hill, a group of people came together to pray for a church to be started in their area. The church would one decade later become known as the Metropolitan Baptist Church. In 1878, it had 31 members. In the coming years, the church grew. In 1912 the church finished working on the new main hall. Their then current pastor Dr. John Compton Ball oversaw the church membership increase, it numbered in the thousands by 1950. Over the next several years, the membership slowly dropped, and hit a low of around one hundred people, in the early 1990s. In recent years the church has grown to a much bigger church.
References
Other websites
Official church website
Southern Baptist Convention
Churches in the United States
Buildings and structures in Washington, D.C.
1877 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Washington, D.C.
Lipstick

Lipstick is a type of cosmetic used on the lips. It is used to make the lips shiny or to color them.
Related pages
Lip gloss
Cosmetics
Kohl
Cosmetics
Thomas P. Salmon

Thomas Paul Salmon (born August 19, 1932) is a U.S. Democratic Party politician. He served as the 75th Governor of Vermont from 1973 to 1977.
References
1932 births
Living people
Lawyers from Vermont
Governors of Vermont
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Cleveland
Lawyers from Cleveland
Muhammad Nurul Islam

Muhammad Nurul Islam (born ) is a Bangladeshi diplomat from Chittagong, who was born on June 1943. He currently serves as a Honorary Consul General of Japan in Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Personal life
Islam was born in 1943 in Chittagong. He was graduated from Chittagong College under the University of Dhaka in 1963. He completes a degree on the Japanese language from the University of Tokyo under the Japan Foundation's scholarship scheme in 1968.
References
Other websites
Living people
1943 births
Bangladeshi people
Nicky Henson

Nicholas Victor Leslie Henson (12 May 1945 - 15 December 2019) was an English actor. He joined the Royal Shakespeare Company in 1977. He was known for his roles in Witchfinder General (1968), There's a Girl in My Soup (1970), Mosquito Squadron (1970) and Psychomania (1971).
Henson died on 15 December 2019 from lymphoma, aged 74.
References
Other websites
1945 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from lymphoma
English movie actors
English television actors
English voice actors
English stage actors
Actors from London
Herman Van Rompuy

Herman Van Rompuy (born 31 October 1947) is a Belgian politician. In November 2009 he was appointed the first permanent President of the European Council, which is the meeting of the heads of government of all of the member states of the European Union.
He was previously Prime Minister of Belgium.
References
1947 births
Living people
Belgian economists
Belgian academics
Belgian nobility
Belgian Roman Catholics
Christelijke Volkspartij politicians
Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams politicians
Flemish politicians
Government ministers of Belgium
Legislative speakers
People from Brussels-Capital Region
Presidents of the European Council
Prime Ministers of Belgium
Sorbs

The Sorbs are Slavic people. They live mostly in Germany and Poland. There are 60,000 Sorbian people in the world. About 25,000 people speak one of the Sorbian languages.
In Germany and Poland Sorbs do not use the old fashioned words "Wends" or "Wendish" to describe themselves. American and Australian communities often prefer to call themselves "Wends" or "Wendish". They think that "Sorb" and "Sorbian" are bad words.
Upper Sorbian and Lower Sorbian dialects are protected languages in parts of Germany under the European Charter for Minority or Regional Languages
Normal subgroup

In group theory, a branch of mathematics, a subgroup of the group is normal in if and only if for all and .
The usual notation for this relation is
Group theory
Angela Kinsey

Angela Faye Kinsey (born June 25, 1971) is an American actress. She is known for her role as Angela Martin in the NBC television series The Office (2005-2013).
References
1971 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Louisiana
Água Fria

Agua Fria is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Bahia.
Municipalities in Bahia
Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2013

The Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2013 was the 11th annual Junior Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Kyiv, Ukraine on the 30 November 2013. The venue for the contest was announced on 10 April 2013, as the National Palace of Arts "Ukraina". Ukrainian broadcaster NTU was the host broadcaster for the event. This is the second time the contest as held in Kyiv, the first being the 2009 Contest. It was also be the second time in the history of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest that the event was held in last year's winning country.
Confirmed participants
Scoreboard
12 Points
Spokesperson
- Lova Sonnerbo (representative at JESC 2012)
- Lyaman Mirzalieva
- David Vardanyan (runner-up of the Armenian preselection)
- Giovanni
- Sofija Spasenoska
- Liza Arfush
- Sasha Tkach
- Denis Midone (representative at JESC 2012)
- Elene Megrelishvili
- Alessandro Wempe (participant of preselection for JESC 2012)
- Maxine Pace (participant of preselections for JESC 2009 and 2010)
- Mariya Bakhireva
References
Other websites
2013 in Europe
2013 in music
2010s in Ukraine
Junior Eurovision Song Contest
21st century in Kyiv
November 2013 events
Entertainment in Ukraine
White Light/White Heat

White Light/White Heat is the second studio album by the American rock band The Velvet Underground.
Songs from the album
All songs written by Lou Reed unless otherwise noted.
Side one
"White Light/White Heat" - 2:47
"The Gift" (Reed, Morrison, Cale, Tucker) - 8:18
"Lady Godiva's Operation" - 4:56
"Here She Comes Now" (Reed, Morrison, Cale) - 2:04
Side two
"I Heard Her Call My Name" - 4:38
"Sister Ray" (Reed, Morrison, Cale, Tucker) - 17:27
The Velvet Underground albums
1968 albums
Rock albums
Ammapettai, Thanjavur

Ammapettai is a panchayat town in Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India. This town is the headquarters of Ammapettai revenue block.
Population
The population of the town according to 2011 census is 14,572.
Reference
Thanjavur district
Frank Borrington

Frank Borrington also known as The Borrington Bomber (1909 -- 22 August 1989) was a professional British boxer from Derby. He competed in the heavyweight category between 1931 and 1937. He was heavy weight champion of the Midlands.
Borrington made his debut on 28 October 1931 in Derby against George Frost. During his career he had 63 fights (or 72 ), winning 24 of them (34 losses, 5 draws).
In 1934, Borrington went knock out in the first round after 83 seconds in a match against Jack Doyle. In October 1934 it was mentioned in the newspaper that of his last 28 matches he 17 of them won with a knock out. Most of his fights were in the United Kingdom, but he also went to Rotterdam in the Netherlands to fight against Harry Staal.
References
Other websites
Newspaper articles -- via Youtube
British boxers
1908 births
1989 deaths
Date of birth not in Wikidata
Miwa Yonetsu

is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Yonetsu was born in Osaka Prefecture on December 4, 1979. After graduating from Himeji Gakuin Women's Junior College, she joined her local club Toyotsu Ladies FC in 2000. In 2004, she moved to Nadeshiko League club INAC Leonessa (later INAC Kobe Leonessa). She played 129 matches and scored 62 goals for the club. She retired end of 2011 season.
On July 29, 2009, when Yonetsu was 29 years old, she debuted for the Japan national team against Germany.
Statistics
References
Other websites
1979 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
Japan women's international footballers
Nadeshiko League players
INAC Kobe Leonessa players
Moncontour, Côtes-d'Armor

Moncontour is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Cotes-d'Armor department in the west of France.
Communes in Cotes-d'Armor
Lake Tisza

Lake Tisza also known as Kiskore Reservoir is the largest artificial lake in Hungary. The Tisza Dam was built in 1973.
People go there for holidays because it is cheaper than Lake Balaton, the traditional holiday site.
References
Lakes of Hungary
Gary Sinise

Gary Alan Sinise (born March 17, 1955) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, director, voice artist, and comedian. He as in the movies Of Mice and Men, Forrest Gump, George Wallace, and Open Season. Since 2004, Sinise has starred in CBS's CSI: NY as Detective Mac Taylor.
Sinise has won many awards including an Emmy and a Golden Globe Award and was nominated for an Academy Award. He was awarded the Presidential Citizen Medal by George W. Bush for work he did supporting the U.S. Military and supporting Iraqi children.
Personal life
Sinise has been married to actress Moira Harris since 1981 and they have three children: Sophie Anne (b. 1988), McCanna Anthony (b. 1990), and Ella Jane (b. 1992).
Filmography
References
Other websites
American movie actors
American television actors
Comedians from Illinois
American movie directors
American voice actors
Actors from Illinois
1955 births
Living people
Presidential Citizens Medal recipients
Emmy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Hans Mezger

Hans Mezger (18 November 1929 - 10 June 2020) was a German automotive engineer. He was well known for his work at Porsche. Mezger was born near Stuttgart, Baden-Wurttemberg. He retired in 1994.
His first project was to work on the valve train of the Fuhrmann-designed Carrera engine. Over the next 35 years he took part in the 1960s F1 programme and had design leadership for the first Porsche 911 production.
Mezger was responsible for the Porsche-made TAG Turbo engine from the mid 1980s, which won multiple championships in Formula One in the McLaren MP4/2 chassis.
Mezger died on 10 June 2020 at the age of 90.
References
1929 births
2020 deaths
Scientists from Stuttgart
German mechanical engineers
Zäziwil

Zaziwil is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Bern
Romeries

Romeries is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 469 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
2021 Bangladesh ferry fire

On December 24, 2021, MV Avijan-10, a passenger ferry, caught fire on a river near the town of Jhalokati, Bangladesh. The fire killed 39 people and injured 72 others.
The boat had a capacity of 310 people, but was carrying more than 500 passengers, many of whom were returning home for the weekend. The fire started in the engine room and quickly spread to other parts of the ferry. Some blame the poor treatment of the boat as a reason why the fire spread so quickly.
References
2021 fires in Asia
Ferry fire
December 2021 events
Maritime disasters
Metroid Prime 2: Echoes

Metroid Prime 2: Echoes is a first-person adventure video game made by Retro Studios and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo GameCube game console. It is a sequel to Metroid Prime, and it has a sequel called Metroid Prime 3: Corruption.
2004 video games
2005 video games
Nintendo GameCube games
Nintendo GameCube-only games
Metroid Prime
Chiemsee

Chiemsee () is a natural freshwater lake in Bavaria, Germany, near Rosenheim. It is often called "the Bavarian Sea".
The rivers Grossache and Prien flow into the lake from the south, and the river Alz flows out towards the north. The Alz flows into the Inn which then merges with the Danube. The Chiemsee is divided into the bigger, north section, in the northeast, called Weitsee, and the Inselsee, in the southwest.
The Chiemgau, the region surrounding the Chiemsee, is a famous recreation area.
References
Lakes of Germany
Geography of Bavaria
Adam Savage

Adam Whitney Savage (born July 15, 1967) is an American special effects, scientist, artist, television personality, and educator. He has been the co-host of MythBusters since 2003.
Savage was born on July 15, 1967 in New York City, New York. He studied at Tisch School of the Arts. He has been married to Julia Savage since 2002. He has two children. Savage is an atheist.
References
Other websites
Adam Savage's "Tested" website
Adam Savage's biography from the Discovery Channel
Discovery
Savage Presentation at The Entertainment Gathering (December 2008)
1967 births
Living people
Television personalities from New York City
American historians
Scientists from New York City
Artists from New York City
American atheists
Educators from New York City
Writers from New York City
The Hangover (movie)

The Hangover is a 2009 American comedy movie and the first installment of the trilogy. The movie is directed by Todd Phillips, and stars Bradley Cooper, Ed Helms, Zach Galifianakis, Justin Bartha, Ken Jeong, Heather Graham and Jeffrey Tambor. It follows three men looking for another friend in Las Vegas, before the wedding is cancelled.
Cast
Bradley Cooper as Phil Wenneck
Ed Helms as Dr. Stu Price
Zach Galifianakis as Alan Garner
Heather Graham as Jade
Mike Epps as Black Doug
Justin Bartha as Doug Billings
Jeffrey Tambor as Sid Garner
Ken Jeong as Leslie Chow
Rachael Harris as Melissa
Rob Riggle as Officer Franklin
Sasha Barrese as Tracy Garner
Bryan Callen as Eddie
Ian Anthony Dale as Chow's henchmen
Gillian Vigman as Stephanie Wenneck
Release dates
Ratings
The Hangover received mostly positive reviews:
Rotten Tomatoes - 78%
Metacritic - 73% out of 100
Roger Ebert - 4.5 out of 5
References
Other websites
The Hangover's Official website
2009 buddy movies
2009 comedy movies
2000s black comedy movies
American black comedy movies
German comedy movies
Buddy comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies about drugs
Movies set in Las Vegas
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Todd Phillips
Rhacophorus edentulus

The Celebes flying frog (Rhacophorus edentulus) is a frog. It lives in Indonesia.
References
Frogs of Asia
Colonfay

Colonfay is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France. In 2012, 81 people lived there.
Communes in Aisne
Wendessi tree frog

The Wendessi tree frog (Litoria longicrus) is a large tree frog from New Guinea.
References
Frogs of Asia
Barbara Brooks Wallace

Barbara Brooks Wallace (December 3, 1922 - November 27, 2018) was an American children's writer. She won the NLAPW Children's Book Award and International Youth Library for Claudia (2001) and William Allen White Children's Book Award for Peppermints in the Parlor (1983).
Wallace won two Edgar Allan Poe Awards from the Mystery Writers of America for The Twin in the Tavern (1994) and Sparrows in the Scullery (1998).
Wallace was born in Suzhou, China. She was raised in San Francisco, California. Wallace studied at the University of California, Los Angeles. Wallace died on November 27, 2018 in Arlington, Virginia from complications of pneumonia at the age of 95.
References
Other websites
National League of American Pen Women, Inc. website
International Youth Library website
1922 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in Virginia
American children's writers
Writers from San Francisco
Coda (software)

Coda is an application for macOS. It was released on April 23, 2007.
References
Software
Cuvillers

Cuvillers is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 198 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Thought experiment

A thought experiment is an experiment that takes place in people's minds instead of in a laboratory or in the real world. In a real-life experiment, people can see and measure changes, but thought experiments only show special ways of thinking. Anyone can do a thought experiment.
The usual goal of a thought experiment is to show what might happen: if this were true, what would follow from it?
The history of science has many thought experiments in it. Hans Christian Orsted was the first to use the German term (means 'thought experiment') in about 1812.
Posing hypothetical questions had been done for long time (by scientists and philosophers). However, people had no way of talking about it.
Famous thought experiments
Trolley problem
Schrodinger's cat
References
Related pages
Paradox
Zeno's paradoxes
Science
Philosophy of science
Thought
Las Vegas culture

Las Vegas culture is the name for a number of setltements on the coast of present-day Ecuador. These settlements were created between roughly 8000 and 4600 BCE. In total, there are 31 settlements. The people who lived there were hunter-gatherers. They had also started agriculture. Bone points and a spatula have been discovered. They may have been used for making nets or textiles, along with various tools and containers shaped of shell; wood, bamboo, reeds, and bark are also believed to have been used in the tool industry.
No mummies have been found on the coast of Ecuador. The Las Vegas people had similarities with the people whose remains are preserved as the Chinchorro mummies of the north coast of Chile.They also lived at the same time.
References
History of Ecuador
Cultural anthropology
Amvrosius Parashkevov

Ambrose of Dorostol (born Alexander Alexandrov Parashkevov; 9 June 1942 - 18 August 2020) was a Bulgarian Orthodox clergyman. He was the Bishop of Branitsa from 1998 to 2010 and Metropolitan of Dorostol from 2010 to his death in 2020. He was a member of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church.
Dorostolski died from COVID-19 on 18 August 2020 in Silistra at the age of 78.
References
1932 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Bulgaria
Eastern Orthodox bishops
Bulgarian people
Outfielder

Outfielder is a position in baseball. Three players play this position. They are the farthest from the batter.
Baseball positions
Cultigen

A cultigen is a plant that is the result of artificial selection by humans. Liberty Hyde Bailey, an American botanist was the first to use the term, in 1918. Bailey noticed that the classification Linne introduced for plants was not useful for classifying plants which came from human cultivation and selection. He called the plants which grow in the wild without human selection indigens. A cultigen was: " ... a domesticated group of which the origin may be unknown... [It has] such characters as to separate it from known indigens, and is probably not represented by any type specimen or exact description". The point is that a cultigen cannot always be placed in the traditional Linnean system of botanical classification.
Bailey later changed his definition to "Plant or group known only in cultivation; presumably originating under domestication; contrast with indigen", which is the definition used above. Examples of cultigens are maize and cabbage.
Cultigens and cultivars
Cultigen and cultivar may be confused with one-another. Cultigen is a general-purpose term encompassing not only plants with cultivar names but others as well (see introductory text above). Cultivar is a formal classification category in the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP).
Although in his 1923 paper Bailey used only the rank of species for the cultigen, it was clear to him that many domesticated plants were more like botanical varieties than species and so he established a new classification category for these, the cultivar, generally assumed to be a contraction of the words "cultivated" and "variety". He defined cultivar in his 1923 paper as: ... "a race subordinate to species, that has originated and persisted under cultivation; it is not necessarily, however, referable to a recognised botanical species. It is essentially the equivalent of the botanical variety except in respect to its origin".
This definition and understanding of cultivar has changed over time.
Definition of cultigen
The definition has been discussed:
The selection process is called artificial if humans cause it. This does not mean humans are not part of nature, it is simply a way to distinguish natural selection from human-influenced (artificial selection)
What is the meaning of altered? The whole flora is changing because of climate change, which humans inflenced, yet no one would say that all the plants changing because of climate change are cultigens.
Some plants are used in gardens or parks. They are the same that those that occur in nature.
There may be gene flow from a cultigen that escaped into the wild and an indigen. There may be a practical problem of how to name such plants.
Some plants have an unknown origin; it is therefore impossible to say if they are cultigens.
Some crossings that are used in cultivation, may also occur in the wild. This makes the classification problematic.
References
Botany
Twins (1988 movie)

Twins (rendered in its title sequence logo as TWiiNS) is a 1988 American buddy comedy movie produced and directed by Ivan Reitman. It is about unlikely twins (Arnold Schwarzenegger and Danny DeVito) who were separated at birth.
The movie was a commercial success, grossing $216 million worldwide. Schwarzenegger and DeVito both agreed with the studio to take 20% of the movie's box office returns; this resulted in them receiving the biggest paychecks of their movie careers.
References
1988 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies about twins
Tin Man (America song)

"Tin Man" is a 1974 song by the band America and taken from their fourth studio album Holiday. It references to Tin Woodman from The Wizard of Oz. It went to number 4 in the United States and number 7 in Canada.
References
1974 songs
America (band) songs
Amphibole

Amphibole is a group of inosilicate minerals. They form prism or needlelike crystals.
They are double chain tetrahedra, linked at the vertices. Usually they contain ions of iron and/or magnesium in their structures. Amphiboles can be green, black, colorless, white, yellow, blue, or brown.
References
Minerals
Assassination of Qasem Soleimani

On 3 January 2020, the United States Air Force launched an airstrike against a convoy traveling near Baghdad International Airport that was carrying several passengers, including Iranian Major General and IRGC Quds Force commander Qasem Soleimani and Iraqi Popular Mobilization Forces commander Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis.
Several missiles reportedly struck the convoy. Five Iranians and five Iraqis were killed.
References
2020 in Asia
2020s in international relations
2020s in Iraq
Airstrikes
Assassinations
2020 International Airport airstrike
January 2020 events
United States Air Force
Alexandra-Maria Klein

Alexandra-Maria Klein (born 17 September 1972 in Gottingen) is a German biologist and professor of nature conservation and landscape ecology at the University of Freiburg. She was awarded a 2014 CULTURA Prize.
She graduated from University of Gottingen, where she studied with Teja Tscharnke. She studied at University of California, Berkeley. She taught at University of Luneburg. She was lead author of the 2014 World Biodiversity Council IPBES.
Works
References
1972 births
Living people
German biologists
Yosvel Iglesias

Yosvel Iglesias is a rower from Cuba. Iglesias competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics. He was born on 31 January 1982.
References
Other websites
1982 births
Living people
Cuban rowers
Cuban Olympians
Sanshan District

Sanshan is a district in the province of Anhui in China. It is under the administration of Wuhu city.
Counties of China
Anhui
Kim Hyo-yeon

Kim Hyo-yeon (born September 22, 1989), better known by her stage name Hyoyeon, is a South Korean recording artist and entertainer. She is a member of the South Korean girl group Girls' Generation.
South Korean singers
1989 births
Living people
Evolution (Journey album)

Evolution is the fifth studio album by Journey. The album was released on April 5, 1979 and features their first top 20 hit Lovin', Touchin', Squeezin'.
Track listing
1979 albums
Journey (band) albums
Parowan, Utah

Parowan is a city in and the county seat of Iron County, Utah, United States. As of the 2020 census, 2,996 people live in Parowan.
References
Cities in Utah
County seats in Utah
Rosemary Bryant Mariner

Captain Rosemary Bryant Mariner (nee Merims, formerly Conatser; April 2, 1953 - January 24, 2019) was an American aviator. She was one of the first six women to earn their wings as a United States Naval Aviator in 1974. She was the first female military aviator to be in command of an operational air squadron.
Mariner died on January 24, 2019 in Anderson County, Tennessee, aged 65 from ovarian cancer.
References
Other websites
The Year in Review (1997) Naval Aviation News by William T. Baker
United States Naval Aviation 1910-1995 from the Naval Historical Center
Fallen Shipmates - China Lake
U. S. Centennial of Flight - The Ninety-Nines
The Ninety-nines: Sixty and Counting
Study of War & Society - Personnel University of Tennessee Knoxville
Women Military Aviators
1953 births
2019 deaths
Cancer deaths in Tennessee
Deaths from ovarian cancer
Military people from Texas
American aviators
People from Harlingen, Texas
Voiced palatal fricative

The voiced palatal fricative is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English. It is very similar to the /j/ sound, as in the word yes.
Consonants
Moutfort

Moutfort is a village in the commune of Contern. As of 2022, Moutfort had a population of 1450.
Villages in Europe
Settlements in Luxembourg
Booting

Booting is what happens when a computer starts. This happens when the power is turned on. It is called "reboot" if it happens at other times. When you boot a computer, your processor looks for instructions in system ROM (the BIOS) and executes them. They normally 'wake up' peripheral equipment and search for the boot device. The boot device either loads the operating system or gets it from somewere else.
People use the word "boot" to mean "to start a computer" or other device with electronics built in. For example, if a person wants to ask a friend to turn on a satellite phone, they would say "could you boot up the satellite phone?".
Most operating systems call the first data storage device it uses a boot device. It may also be called a bootstrap loader. This is because the computer is making itself go, as in the idiom. When we start a computer, we can often see the simple instructions the computer uses to start, then more complicated pictures or software.
The phrase "to boot" in this meaning is short for "to bootstrap". This use is part of net jargon along with similar multi-use words like Internet or web. Often the computer is just called a box, so a phrase like "to boot the box" means "to start the computer".
The term "reboot" can also be used in a different context to mean a restarting of a storyline established in previous iterations of a series of fiction.
Computing
Software
Pedro Salvatori

Pedro Salvatori (November 22, 1933 - March 24, 2017) was an Argentine politician. He was a member of the Neuquen People's Movement, a regional party based in his home Neuquen Province. He served as the Governor of Neuquen Province from 1987 to 1991, as well as the de facto Governor of Neuquen briefly from 1972 to 1973 during the military rule.
Salvatori died of respiratory failure at a hospital in Neuquen on March 24, 2017, at the age of 83.
References
1933 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Disease-related deaths in Argentina
Argentine politicians
Governors
Britainy Beshear

Britainy Beshear (born July 11, 1979) is an American social worker, volunteer and philanthropist. She is the current First Lady of Kentucky as the wife of Governor Andy Beshear. She is also the daughter in-law of Steve Beshear, the 61st Governor of Kentucky.
Beshear used to be the head of the Board of Directors of Maryhurst from 2013 to 2019, which provided hope and healing for neglected and abused young girls and women. She is also active in the Family Scholar House, that helps end poverty and embraces single parents.
1979 births
Living people
American philanthropists
Naftali Bennett

Naftali Bennett, Hebrew: nptly bnT , (born March 25, 1972 in Haifa) is an Israeli politician of HaYamin HeHadash ("New Right") and the Yamina alliance. He was the 13th Prime Minister of Israel from 2021 to 2022. Previously he belonged to HaBayit HaYehudi ("The Jewish Home").
Military and business career
He performed his military service in an IDF special forces combat unit, in which he saw action in several operations. (He is a reservist with the rank of major). Afterwards he studied law at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Before entering into politics, he worked in software, which has made him very wealthy. He was the CEO of software companies Cyota and Soluto.
Political career
Bennett has been a member of Knesset since 2013. He was Minister of the Economy and Minister of Religious Services in the third Netanyahu government, from 2013 to 2015. Since 2013 he has been Minister of Diaspora Affairs and since 2015 also Minister of Education, both in the fourth Netanyahu government.
As the Education minister, he wants more content about Judaism in Israeli schools. This affects the secular public school system as well as religious public schools. Furthermore, he is absolutely against the establishment of an independent Palestinian state.
Prime Minister
After the 2021 Israel-Palestine crisis, Bennett announced that he agreed to a deal with Yair Lapid to forge a coalition government that would remove Benjamin Netanyahu from his Prime Minister position. This was after the 2021 March election. Mid June he has become Prime Minister, leading the Bennett-Lapid Government, which is the 36th government of Israel. In March 2022, he helped Russia and Ukraine communicate after the war broke out.
On 20 June 2022, Bennett announced that he will call for a vote to dissolve the Knesset and step down as prime minister shortly after its dissolution, to be replaced by Lapid. On June 29, he announced that he would not seek re-election to the chamber in the next legislative election.
Personal life
Naftali is an observer of Modern Orthodox Judaism. Until his election into the Knesset, he was also a citizen of the United States due to his parents being US citizens who emigrated to Israel.
Related pages
Bennett-Lapid Government
References
Other websites
Bio at Knesset Website
1972 births
Living people
Alternate Prime Ministers of Israel
American billionaires
American chief executives
American Jews
Businesspeople from San Francisco
Government ministers of Israel
Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni
Israeli billionaires
Israeli businesspeople
Israeli chief executives
Israeli military people
Israeli political leaders
Jewish businesspeople
Jewish Israeli politicians
Jewish military people
Majors
Members of the Knesset
People from Haifa
Prime Ministers of Israel
Iteration

An iteration is a step where some action is repeated again and again. In everyday life, an iteration is simply a repeated action, for example when someone says, "Do I have to reiterate myself?". In this case, the reiteration is what the person said and might say again. In computer science, an iteration is one run through a block of code that is repeated multiple times. In fractal geometry, an iteration is one application of the set of rules of the fractal to create another stage of the fractal. it is also used in computer programming.
Related pages
Recursion
Computer programming
Firmin Le Bourhis

Firmin Le Bourhis (1950 - 21 April 2018) was a French detective writer. He authored 32 detective novels over the course of 18 years. He wrote many novels regarding romance and politics. He was born in Finistere, France.
Le Bourhis died of a heart attack on his way to the Envolee des livres, a book festival in Chateauroux, aged 68.
References
1950 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
French novelists
David Carr (American football)

David Duke Carr (born July 21, 1979) is a former American football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Houston Texans first overall in the 2002 NFL Draft. He played college football at Fresno State. Carr also played professionally for the Carolina Panthers, New York Giants, and San Francisco 49ers. He received a Super Bowl ring as a backup for the Giants after their victory over the New England Patriots in Super Bowl XLVI. Carr's status as a number one draft pick and subsequent career has led to him being considered a draft bust.
1979 births
American football quarterbacks
Carolina Panthers players
Houston Texans players
New York Giants players
San Francisco 49ers players
Sportspeople from California
People from Bakersfield, California
Living people
American Airlines Flight 191

American Airlines Flight 191 was a scheduled commercial flight from O'Hare International Airport in Chicago to Los Angeles International Airport. The aircraft used was a McDonnell Douglas DC-10-10. On May 25, 1979, the aircraft crashed into an open field in Des Plaines, Illinois. All 271 people (258 passengers and 13 crew) on the flight were killed. Two people on the ground were killed and five others were hurt. The crash was caused by the loss of one of the engines, which caused damage to the left wing. The loss of the engine happened because of bad maintenance to the aircraft that had been done eight weeks before the crash. It is the worst plane crash to happen in the United States.
Victims
Nationalities of the victims
Airplane involved
The airplane that crashed was a McDonnell Douglas DC-10-10, tail number N110AA. It was delivered new to American Airlines after its first flight in 1972, and at time of accident it has flown for 19871 hours. It was powered by 3 General Electric CF6-6D engines.
Accident
The plane, which just arrived from Phoenix, was assigned to fly Flight 191 from Chicago to Los Angeles. At 2.59pm (local time GMT-6), the plane began its taxi to Runway 32R, and at 3.02pm was cleared to takeoff. However, as First Officer Dillard began to rotate, the number one engine, broke off from its pylon on the left wing. With the remaining length of the runway, stopping the plane would be impossible, so the pilots continued with the takeoff, knowing that two engines are enough to fly a DC-10, but not knowing that the engine had completely separated from the aircraft..
Shortly after the engine broke off, the plane began a stabilized, steep climb to 300 ft. The left wing's leading edge slats then retracted, raising that wing's stall speed from 124 knots to 159 knots. The DC-10, travelling at V2 speed (153 knots) then uncontrollably began to roll to the left, as the pilots tried to control the aircraft. The plane reached a maximum bank angle value of 112 degrees left as the nose dropped through 20 degrees below the horizon, and the airplane crashed into an open field in front of an aircraft hangar near a trailer park 4,680 feet northwest from the end of the departure runway, with the left wing hitting the ground first.
All 258 passengers, 13 crew and 2 others on the ground were killed. This became the worst ever plane crash in the United States, not counting the September 11 attacks which were crashed by hijackers and had more ground fatalities than those passengers killed in the planes.
References
Other websites
"Public Lessons Learned from Accidents - American Airlines Flight 191" (archive)
PlaneCrashInfo.Com - American Airlines Flight 191
Flight 191 Remembered (Fox Chicago website, archive)
1979 in the United States
Aviation accidents and incidents in the 1970s
1970s in Illinois
Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States
May events
Just a Dream

"Just a Dream" is a 2010 Pop rap/R&B song by American rapper and singer Nelly. It was the first single from his sixth studio album 5.0. The song was released on August 16, 2010.
The song reached #1 on the U.S. Billboard Pop Songs and #3 on the US Billboard Hot 100.
Nelly songs
2010 songs
Yueyang

Yueyang () is a prefecture-level city in Hunan Province, China. In 2010, 5,477,911 people lived there.
Cities in China
Hunan
Sagarmatha National Park

Sagarmatha National Park is a national park at the eastern part of Nepal. It is named after sagarmatha, which is another name for Mt. Everest. It covers an area of which is mostly occupied by Mt. Everest. It was established in 1976 and was made World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1979.
References
National parks of Nepal
World Heritage Sites in Asia
Jamilya (1968 movie)

Jamilya () is a 1968 Soviet drama movie directed by Irina Poplavskaya. It stars Natalya Arinbasarova, Suymenkul Chokmorov, and Nasreddin Dubashev.
Actors
Natalya Arinbasarova as Jaamilya
Suymenkul Chokmorov as Daniyar
Nasreddin Dubashev
Aliman Zhankorozova as Dzhanyl
Altynbek Kenzhekov as Sadyk
Mukhtar Bakhtygereyev as Osmon
Bolot Beyshenaliev as Khudozhnik
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1968 movies
Soviet drama movies
Manicure

A manicure is the act of beautifying one's hands or fingernails. Manicures can be done at home or by a professional in a nail salon.
During a manicure, the nail is filed with a nail file; the free edge of the nail is cut, the cuticle is treated, the person's hand is massaged and nail polish is put on.
History
5000 years ago, manicures were first used. Henna was used in India for manicure. The word mehendi, another word for henna, derives from the Sanskrit mehandika. Cixi, the Dowager Empress of China, had very long naturally-grown nails.
Related pages
Nail art
Acetone
Body art
Cosmetics
Veronika Závodná

Veronika Zavodna (born 13 August 1991) is a Czech volleyball player.
She played at the 2015 FIVB World Grand Prix.
She played for TJ Sokol Frydek-Mistek.
References
1991 births
Living people
Czech volleyball players
Ben Bocquelet

Ben Bocquelet (born June 27, 1980) is a French-British animator, director, writer, and producer. He is best known for as the creator of The Amazing World of Gumball.
1980 births
Living people
British television directors
British animators
Emmy Award winners
Healthcare in the Netherlands

Healthcare in the Netherlands is based on 160 primary care centres, open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Some of them are on hospital sites. To use hospital services most people need to be sent by a GP. The vast majority of GPs and all the pharmacies and hospitals use electronic health records.
There are about 90 hospital organisations in the Netherlands. Some of them have more than one actual physical hospital. They are mostly privately run non-profit foundations.
Everybody has to have health insurance. There are 1400 different insurance packages. The price is not allowed to be related to health status or age. There are two kinds:
Zorgverzekeringswet (Zvw), often called "basic insurance', covers common medical care.
Wet langdurige zorg (Wlz) covers long-term nursing and care.
For short-term health care the cost is met 50% from employers, 45% from the insured person and 5% by the government. People under 18 are free. Although there is help with the cost from the government poorer people can often end up paying between 20-25% of their income in healthcare costs.
References
Netherlands
Netherlands
Mission, Texas

Mission is a city in Hidalgo County, Texas. 77,058 people lived there at the 2010 census.
Other websites
City of Mission
Cities in Texas