pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Kama Sutra: A Tale of Love

Kama Sutra: A Tale of Love is a 1996 erotic romance movie. While this movie was being shot in India, the name of the movie was kept secret because the Indian government would not have allowed filming with the name "Kama Sutra". It was instead named "Maya & Tara". When the movie was finished, it was banned in India due to the erotic scenes, especially homosexual scenes.
In the United States, this movie was originally rated NC-17. It was later trimmed and re-rated R.
Other websites
1990s LGBT movies
1996 romantic drama movies
1990s English-language movies
1990s Indian movies
1996 independent movies
Oppens

Oppens is a municipality of the district Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Vaud
Montmorency-Beaufort

Montmorency-Beaufort is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Communes in Aube
Andrew Brunette

Andrew Brunette (born August 24, 1973 in Sudbury, Ontario) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey left winger that played a total of 1,100 career games in the National Hockey League (NHL).
He played in the OHL for 3 seasons with the Owen Sound Platers. He was drafted by the Washington Capitals with the 174th pick in the 1993 NHL Entry Draft. He has played in the NHL for the Washington Capitals for 3 seasons, the Nashville Predators for 1 season, the Atlanta Thrashers for 2 seasons, the Minnesota Wild for 6 seasons, the Colorado Avalanche for 3 seasons and the Chicago Blackhawks for 1 season. He was signed to a one-year contract by the Chicago Blackhawks on July 1, 2011 to a one-year contract.
Brunette retired from professional ice hockey on February 13, 2013 and decided to take up the position of Hockey Operations Advisor to the Minnesota Wild.
References
Other websites
1973 births
American Hockey League players
Atlanta Thrashers players
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Chicago Blackhawks players
Colorado Avalanche players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
Minnesota Wild players
Nashville Predators players
Ontario Hockey League players
Washington Capitals players
Sivergues

Sivergues is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Communes in Vaucluse
Papillon (dog)

The Papillon (, "butterfly[-eared]"), also called the Continental Toy Spaniel, is a breed of dog of the Spaniel type. The Papillon is one of the oldest of the toy spaniels. Its name comes from its butterfly-like look of the fringed hair on the ears. The dog is alert and friendly with people and other dogs. The Papillon is a very active dog. It is also easy to train.
History
The Papillon's ancestors can be seen in many 16th century paintings by Old Masters. The earliest pictures containing these toy spaniels are by Tiziano Vecellio. The earliest Continental Toy Spaniels had drooping ears. Near the end of the 19th century the erect butterfly-like ears became popular. They began to call these dogs Papillons. From that time on the dog was available in two nearly identical breeds. The Papillon with its erect butterfly-like ears and the Phalene with its moth-like drop ears. In 1915 the Papillon breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC).
References
Spaniels
Port-le-Grand

Port-le-Grand is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.
Communes in Somme
Beorhtric of Wessex

Beorhtric (also Brihtric; meaning 'Magnificent ruler') (died 802) was the King of Wessex from 786 to 802. He ruled Wessex as a figurehead king. His wife and father-in-law exercised most of the power.
King of Wessex
The names of his parents and his ancestry are unknown. In 786, Cynewulf, king of Wessex, was killed by Cyneheard, brother of the former King Sigeberht. Either with help of Offa of Mercia or quickly coming under his influence, Beorhtric became King of Wessex. In 787, he held the Synod of Chelsea jointly with Offa. In 789 he married Eadburh, Offa's daughter. That same year Vikings appeared off the coast of Devon. Believing they were traders the local reeve went to meet them and was killed. This was the first encounter with Vikings in southern England.
After Offa's death in 796, Mercian power over England was weakened. There was a period of three years when some West Saxons tried to break free of Mercian control. But Beorhtric and Cenfulf, the new king, signed a peace treaty. From that time on Wessex remained subordinate to Mercia. Three West Saxon coins have survived from Beorhtric's reign. In style they are very similar to coins struck by Offa. They were probably minted at Southampton after Offa's death.
His queen
Queen Eadburh, as Offa's daughter, seems to have held all the power in Wessex. She had a reputation for great cruelty. In later years Asser, a scholar at Alfred the Great's court, recorded the story that Beorhtric had died from being accidentally poisoned by his wife, Eadburh. She fled to a nunnery in Francia, from which she was later ejected after being found with a man. It was a good story but probably more myth than real. But she was the reason Wessex would not have another queen for several generations. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle records that Beorhtric was buried at Wareham in 802. He left no heirs.
Notes
References
Other websites
Britannia: Kings of Wessex
Year of birth unknown
800s deaths
Kings of Wessex
Pat McCluskey

Patrick McCluskey (13 April 1952 - 24 August 2020) was a Scottish footballer.
In 1970, McCluskey began his professional career with Celtic. However, he went on loan that first season to Sligo Rovers in Ireland. He moved to second-tier Dumbarton in 1977 for PS15,000, where he spent three seasons.
References
Other websites
MISL stats
McCluskey, Pat, The Celtic Wiki
1952 births
2020 deaths
Footballers from North Lanarkshire
Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth

Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth is a hamlet in the United Kingdom. It is in Lincolnshire, England. It is 100 miles north of London. It is the town where scientist Sir Isaac Newton was born. Newton was born and lived at Woolsthorpe Manor, which is a small farm house. The apple tree which made him think about gravity can still be seen in the garden.
References
Hamlets in England
Settlements in Lincolnshire
Intensity (physics)

In Physics, intensity can usually be understood as the strength of something like a beam of light while Intensity in general refers to the amount of light that is falling at a point. To figure out (i.e., compute) the exact intensity of a beam of light or a fire hose spraying water, we need to know how many units of light or water are coming to some area in some period of time. A factory might have an "intensity" of 100 cars per day delivered to the loading dock. A fire hose might have an intensity of 100 buckets of water per minute per open window of a certain size in a burning building.
Usually, when talking about intensity, you are talking about the amount of energy of particles or radiation per unit area. Since each particle spreads out from the source in a sphere, the area is measured as the surface area of this sphere, or , where is the distance from the source to the observer.
Physical quantity
Norman Lamont

Norman Stewart Hughson Lamont, Baron Lamont of Lerwick (born 8 May 1942) is a British politician. He was born in the Shetland Islands. He read Economics at the University of Cambridge. He was the Member of Parliament for Kingston-upon-Thames from 1972-1997. He was Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1990-1993. He was made a life peer in July 1998. He is the director of an investment company.
References
1942 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
British businesspeople
Chancellors of the Exchequer
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Shetland
UK MPs 1970-1974
UK MPs 1974
UK MPs 1974-1979
UK MPs 1979-1983
UK MPs 1983-1987
UK MPs 1987-1992
Lazonby

Lazonby is a village and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 980 people living in Lazonby.
References
Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Carol Speed

Carolyn Ann Stewart (March 14, 1945 - January 14, 2022) known as Carol Speed, was an American actress, singer and author. Speed was best known for her roles in movies during the 1970s blaxploitation era. She starred as Abby Williams in the 1974 blaxploitation horror movie Abby. She also played Lulu in The Mack. Speed was born in Bakersfield, California. Her career began in 1969 and she retired in 1989.
Speed died on January 14, 2022 in Muskogee, Oklahoma at the age of 76.
References
1945 births
2022 deaths
American movie actors
Singers from California
Actors from California
Writers from California
People from Bakersfield, California
Cold Comfort Farm (movie)

Cold Comfort Farm is a British comedy movie from 1995. It was directed by John Schlesinger. It is based on Stella Gibbons' book of the same name. The movie stars Kate Beckinsale, Joanna Lumley, Ian McKellen and Rufus Sewell. It was first shown on the BBC on 1 January 1995.
1995 comedy movies
British comedy movies
Movies directed by John Schlesinger
Los Angeles Aztecs

The Los Angeles Aztecs was a soccer club which played in United States.
League position
1974 establishments in California
1981 disestablishments in the United States
1980s disestablishments in California
Defunct American soccer teams
Alan Jones

Alan Stanley Jones MBE (born 2 November 1946 in Melbourne, Australia) is an Australian former Formula One driver. He was the first driver to win a Formula One World Championship with the Williams team, becoming the 1980 World Drivers' Champion.
1946 births
Living people
Australian Formula One drivers
Members of the Order of the British Empire
Sportspeople from Melbourne
Francesc Xavier Ciuraneta Aymí

Francesc Xavier Ciuraneta Aymi (12 March 1940 - 11 November 2020) was a Spanish Roman Catholic prelate. He was born in La Palma d'Ebre, Spain. He was the Bishop of Menorca from 1991 to 1999 and of Lleida from 1999 to 2007.
Ciuraneta Aymi died on 11 November 2020 in La Palma d'Ebre from Parkinson's disease-related problems at the age of 80.
References
1940 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Spanish Roman Catholic bishops
Gloria (American TV series)

Gloria is an American situation comedy television program and a spin-off of Archie Bunker's Place. It was on television from September 26, 1982, to April 10, 1983 on CBS. The show was about Sally Struthers playing her role of Gloria Stivic, the daughter of Archie Bunker again.
The plot
The story of the show is the Gloria Stivic was on her own after her husband, Michael Stivic left her to go live in a commune with another woman in California. Gloria wants to live closer to her father, Archie Bunker so she and her son Joey pack up and move to New York. But Gloria does not want to live in the city so she moves to Upstate New York. She takes a job as a assistant to two veterinarians. Even though the show did good in the Nielsen ratings CBS did not make a second season. It was one of the few All in the Family spin-offs that did not do well.
CBS did not like Glorias first pilot which had a short cameo by Carroll O'Connor as Archie Bunker dropping off Gloria and Joey at Dr. Adams' clinic and residence. But the episode was put on to Archie Bunker's Place as a backdoor pilot.
Cast
Sally Struthers as Gloria Bunker Stivic
Burgess Meredith as Dr. Willard Adams
Jo de Winter as Dr. Maggie Lawrence
Christian Jacobs as Joey Stivic
Lou Richards as Clark V. Uhley, Jr.
Episodes
Backdoor pilot (1982)
A backdoor pilot, called "Gloria: The First Day", was first aired as the 29th and final episode of the third season of Archie Bunker's Place.
Season 1 (1982-83)
Other websites
1980s American sitcoms
1982 television series debuts
1983 American television series endings
1980s American comedy television series
American television spin-offs
CBS network shows
English-language television programs
Point-blank range

Point-blank range is any distance where a certain firearm can hit a target without the need to adjust for bullet drop. When a bullet leaves a firearm, it is pulled downwards by gravity. When shooting at a distant target, the shooter must point the firearm above the target to adjust for this. If the target is close enough to the shooter, the distance the bullet drops will be very small. In this case, the shooter can aim the gun straight at the target.
The sights of a gun are set so that the barrel has a small upward tilt. When the bullet leaves the gun, it starts by rising and later drops. This means that weapon hits too low for very close targets, too high for mid-range targets, too low for very far targets. It hits point blank at the two distances when it crosses between too low and too high. For a .270 Winchester, as an example, the bullet first crosses the line of sight at about 23m (25 yds) as it is rising and again at about 250m (275 yds). With this gun, point blank range for a deer size target is about 275m (300-310 yards).
Point-blank range is different for each weapon. The flatter the bullet's trajectory or the larger the target, the longer the point-blank range will be.
In popular usage, point-blank range has come to mean very close range but not close enough to be a contact shot.
References
Ballistics
Firearms
Public library

A public library is a library that is open for anyone to borrow books without having to pay. They are usually paid for by taxes.They are usually run by librarians. They may run free services like reading clubs and they have places for people to study. They may have reference collections - books that have to stay in the library and provide computers and Internet for the public.
The first known libraries were in the Fertile crescent 5000 years ago - with clay tablets, not books. .
Circulating libraries and subscription libraries came before public libraries, in the 18th and 19th centuries. In England in 1790, there were about six hundred rental and lending libraries, with about fifty thousand members. People had to pay to borrow the books. The first community-run public library, the Malatestiana Library, started in 1447 in Cesena, Italy. Chetham's Library in Manchester, claims to be the oldest public library in the English-speaking world. It opened in 1653. Biblioteca Palafoxiana in Puebla City, Mexico, is recognized by UNESCO as the first public library in the Americas. It was founded in 1646. People could not usually borrow the books from these early libraries.
In the United Kingdom parliament it was suggested that public libraries might draw people away from public houses. The Museums Act 1845 allowed boroughs to raise money for public museums and libraries. Warrington opened a Municipal Library in 1848. Most of the early public libraries were helped by donations from philanthropists. Andrew Carnegie paid for many public libraries across the English-speaking world.
References
Libraries
Luis Montes Mieza

Luis Montes Mieza (1949 - 19 April 2018) was a Spanish anesthetist and pro-euthanasia activist. He was the Federal President of the association "Derecho a Morir Dignamente" from 2009 till his death in 2018.
Montes died on 19 April 2018, of a heart attack, while driving to Molina de Segura, Region of Murcia at the age of 68 or 69.
References
1949 births
2018 deaths
Spanish activists
Euthanasia activists
Spanish physicians
Union County, Mississippi

Union County is a county found in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 27,134 people lived there. Its county seat is New Albany.
Geography
The county has a total area of .
References
1870 establishments in Mississippi
Mississippi counties
Cash

Cash is a form of currency, such as banknotes or coins. There is usually different sorts in every country.
Bookkeeping and finance
In bookkeeping and finance, cash can also refer to checks, money orders, cashier's checks, bank drafts, or traveler's checks. In all these forms, the term indicates the most liquid form of assets, which have a fixed value and can be easily converted to currency: "ready money". For example, wages or salaries paid as "cash" (as opposed to, e.g., stock options) would in most countries normally be paid with checks or direct bank deposits, which are trivially convertible to currency.
Currency
Simone Perrotta

Simone Perrotta (born 17 September 1977) is an Italian football player. He plays for Roma and Italy national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="3"|Reggina||rowspan="3"|Serie B||22||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||22||0
|-
|1996/97||29||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||29||0
|-
|1997/98||26||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||26||1
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Juventus||rowspan="2"|Serie A||5||0||6||1||1||0||14||1
|-
|1999/00||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Bari||rowspan="2"|Serie A||31||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||32||0
|-
|2000/01||25||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||25||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|ChievoVerona||rowspan="3"|Serie A||32||4||3||1||colspan="2"|-||35||5
|-
|2002/03||32||1||0||0||2||0||34||1
|-
|2003/04||31||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||31||1
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="6"|Roma||rowspan="6"|Serie A||30||3||5||0||4||0||39||3
|-
|2005/06||35||5||5||2||7||1||47||8
|-
|2006/07||34||8||7||4||9||1||50||13
|-
|2007/08||29||5||6||1||6||1||41||7
|-
|2008/09||25||5||1||0||5||0||31||5
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
386||34||34||9||35||3||455||46
386||34||34||9||35||3||455||46
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2002||1||0
|-
|2003||11||0
|-
|2004||9||1
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||12||1
|-
|2007||5||0
|-
|2008||8||0
|-
|2009||1||0
|-
!Total||47||2
|}
References
1977 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Claude Castonguay

Claude Castonguay, (May 8, 1929 - December 12, 2020) was Canadian Progressive Conservative politician, educator and businessman. He was born in Quebec City, Quebec.
He was a member of the National Assembly of Quebec from 1970 to 1973. Catonguay was a member of the Senate of Canada from 1990 to 1992.
Castonguay died on December 12, 2020 at the age of 91.
References
1929 births
2020 deaths
Politicians from Quebec
Bob Williams (quarterback)

Robert "Bob" Allen Williams (January 2, 1930 - May 26, 2016) was an American football quarterback in the National Football League. He was born in Cumberland, Maryland. Williams played for the Chicago Bears from 1951 through 1952 and again in 1955. During his college years, he played for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish team. Williams was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1988.
Williams died on May 26, 2016 at a retirement home in Timonium, Maryland from Parkinson's disease, aged 86.
References
Other websites
NFL.com player page
1930 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Disease-related deaths in Maryland
Chicago Bears players
Sportspeople from Maryland
Giant antshrike

The giant antshrike (Batara cinerea) is a species of bird in the Thamnophilidae family. It belongs to the genus Batara. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay. This species is the largest species of antbird, measuring 34 cm long and weighing around 150 g.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical forests.
References
BirdLife International 2004. Batara cinerea. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 25 July 2007.
Other websites
Image at ADW
Tyranni
Birds of South America
Carboxylic acid

A carboxylic acid is any molecule that has a COOH group. This group contains a carbonyl (C=O double bond) together with an hydroxyl group (OH) on the same carbon atom. Because it is easy to remove the proton with even a weak base, these compounds are called acids. An example of a carboxylic acid is Acetic acid, which is also known as vinegar.
Carboxylic acids are found a lot in food. Many types of fat molecules are actually carboxylic acids. For example, chocolate and coconuts have these acids. They are also used a lot in soaps and detergents.
The smaller carboxylic acids dissolve in water. The bigger ones dissolve only in organic solvents.
List
This section lists the first few carboxylic acids.
Acids
Functional groups
Internet Protocol television

Internet Protocol TV (IPTV) is the delivery of television content over Internet. With cable or satellite TV, broadcasters send out signals and viewers receive them--you're only able to watch what's being broadcasted. IPTV is different. Instead of transmitting content via light pulses in fiber-optic cable or radio waves from a satellite, IPTV sends shows and movies through your standard internet connection.
1. What is IPTV?
In its simplest form, IPTV delivers television content over a closed network using the Internet Protocol (IP) instead of traditional satellite signal or cable TV formats.
This means that instead of your television provider sending a signal to your TV via a physical cable, that signal is instead sent over the internet. This has a few advantages - most notably, it allows you to view television content anywhere you have an internet connection.
It also opens up new possibilities regarding content delivery, Interactivity, and impossible features with traditional television formats.
2. How does IPTV work?
IPTV is a video-streaming technology that delivers television programs over the internet. IPTV provides television content using the internet protocol suite instead of being delivered through traditional terrestrial, satellite signal, or cable television formats.
IP-based television allows for a more customized experience for users. It also enables service providers to offer more features such as video on demand (VOD), interactive applications, and games. In addition, IPTV can be integrated with other types of broadband services, such as internet telephony and data over cable service (DOCSIS).
3. The benefits of an IPTV service - Properly
An IPTV service offers several benefits for those looking to improve their property. The most apparent use is receiving television channels without needing a satellite dish or cable box. This can save you both time and money., as you will no longer need to pay installation or equipment rental fees.
Additionally, an IPTV connection usually provides a clearer picture than a traditional cable or satellite, using your home's existing broadband internet connection. This also means you can watch TV on any compatible device connected to your network, including smartphones, tablets, and laptops. And because IPTV services are delivered over the internet, you can often sign up for a package that includes international channels, giving you access to a wider range of programming than what is available through traditional providers.
References
Broadcasting
Internet protocols
Television technology
Sarcohyla charadricola

For another species commonly known as the Puebla treefrog, see Exerodonta xera
The Puebla tree frog (Sarcohyla charadricola) is a frog that lives in Mexico. Scientists have seen it in pine forests between 2000 and 2300 meters above sea level.
References
Frogs of North America
Legionella

The genus Legionella is a pathogenic group of Gram-negative bacteria. It includes the species causing a pneumonia-type illness called Legionnaires' disease, and a mild flu-like illness called Pontiac fever.
It may be seen with a silver stain. Legionella is common in many environments, including soil and aquatic systems, with at least 50 species and 70 strains identified.
The side-chains of the cell wall carry the bases responsible for the somatic antigen specificity of these organisms. The chemical composition of these side chains both with respect to components as well as arrangement of the different sugars determines the nature of the somatic or O antigen determinants, which are essential means of serologically classifying many Gram-negative bacteria.
Legionella got its name after a 1976 outbreak of a then-unknown "mystery disease" sickened. 221 people were infected, with 34 deaths. The outbreak was first noticed among people attending a convention of the American Legion--an association of U.S. military veterans.
On January 18, 1977, the cause was identified as a previously unknown bacterium later named Legionella.
Legionnaire's disease and Pontiac fever
Legionnaires' disease is a severe form of pneumonia--lung inflammation usually caused by infection. Legionnaires' disease is caused by a bacterium known as Legionella.
People can't catch Legionnaires' disease from person-to-person contact. Instead, most people get Legionnaires' disease from inhaling the bacteria. Older adults, smokers and people with weakened immune systems are particularly susceptible to Legionnaires' disease.
The Legionella bacterium also causes Pontiac fever, a milder illness resembling the flu. Separately or together, the two illnesses are sometimes called legionellosis. Pontiac fever usually clears on its own, but untreated Legionnaires' disease can be fatal. Although prompt treatment with antibiotics usually cures Legionnaires' disease, some people continue to experience problems after treatment.
Disinfectants help people to avoid catching it.
References
Gram-negative bacteria
Morningside, Maryland

Morningside is a town in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States.
Towns in Maryland
Orson Welles

George Orson Welles (May 6, 1915 - October 10, 1985) was an American actor, director, screenwriter, and producer who is remembered for his innovative work in film, radio, and theatre. He is considered to be among the greatest and most influential filmmakers of all time. Welles was born in Kenosha, Wisconsin.
In 1938 Welles directed a weekly radio show, The Mercury Theater of the Air. His October 30 broadcast of The War of the Worlds (radio drama) created much excitement.
Welles also made the movie Citizen Kane in 1941. Many movie critics think that this movie is the best movie ever made. His later movies are less liked.
Welles died of a heart attack in Los Angeles, California, aged 70.
Other websites
Orson Welles The Orson Welles OTR Archives
War Of The Worlds history of the War Of The Worlds radio broadcast and additional historical material on War Of The Worlds
Mercury Theatre on the Air website provides MP3 and Real Audio files of Welles' radio dramas
Nazi Eyes On Canada, starring Orson Welles , 1942 CBC war loan series
Wellesnet The Orson Welles Web Resource
The Magnificent Ambersons a site that details the strange saga of Welles' second film
The Unseen Welles a guide to Welles' unfinished and unreleased projects
The Orson Welles collection at the Lilly Library, Indiana University
Senses of Cinema: Great Directors Critical Database
UBU Web's 365 Days Project Outtake from Welles' Frozen Peas commercial.
MovieMaker Magazine Article on hoped for eventual release of final Welles movie The Other Side Of The Wind.
Orson Welles biography
Orson Welles' Photo & Gravesite
Orson Welles and the Bat-Man
New York Times Obituary
Biographical resources dedicated to Orson Welles
Orson Welles: The Man Who Was Magic
Orson Welles - The One Man Band (German documentary, 1995)
Academy Award Honorary Award winners
American movie actors
American movie directors
American movie producers
American radio actors
American radio personalities
American screenwriters
American stage actors
American television actors
American television directors
American television producers
American television writers
American theatre directors
American voice actors
Theatre producers
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Writers from Wisconsin
Actors from Kenosha, Wisconsin
1915 births
1985 deaths
Prague 16

Prague 16 () is a municipal district in Prague. It is located in the south-western part of the city.
Districts of Prague
Friuli-Venezia Giulia (Chamber of Deputies constituency)

Friuli-Venezia Giulia is a constituency of Italy. It was created in 1994. It represents the entire region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia.
Election results
Notes
References
Chamber of Deputies constituencies in Italy
Super Smash Bros. Brawl

Super Smash Bros. Brawl (commonly known as SSBB or Brawl) is the third video game in the Super Smash Bros. series. It was made by Sora and published by Nintendo for the Wii video game console.
Gameplay
Characters
There are 39 characters in Brawl. 25 characters are unlocked at the start, and 14 characters are hidden and have to be unlocked by the player. Most of the characters from the second game in the series, Super Smash Bros. Melee, are also in Brawl. Some characters from Melee (Mewtwo, Roy, Dr. Mario, Pichu, and Young Link) are not in Brawl. Two new characters (Solid Snake and Sonic the Hedgehog) were in games that Nintendo did not own. The game is best known for the tripping mechanic (fighters will trip at random when running), introducing third-party characters, and the Smash Ball
Items
Like the other Super Smash Bros. games, items appear in the middle of the game that characters can use. However, Brawl adds many more items, such as the "Assist Trophy" (where a character appears to help players defeat opponents) and the "Smash Ball", an item that lets players use a powerful attack called a "Final Smash".
References
Other websites
Super Smash Bros. Wiki
Super Smash Bros.
2008 video games
Wii games
Louroux-Bourbonnais

Louroux-Bourbonnais is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Ghaida Kambash

Ghaida Kambash (1974 - 10 July 2020) was an Iraqi politician. She was born in Baghdad. She was three times in a row elected to the Iraqi parliament. She campaigned shortly before her death for a reform of the education system.
Kambash died in Baghdad on 10 July 2020, aged 46 due to COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Iraq.
References
1974 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Iraq
Iraqi politicians
Religious studies

Religious studies (or religious education) is the academic study of religious beliefs, behaviors, and institutions from a secular viewpoint. The main religions studied are Christianity, Buddhism, Islam, Sikhism, Judaism and Hinduism.
Interdisciplinary fields
Academic disciplines
List of mountains in Taiwan

Taiwan has a lot of mountains, and mountain climbing is a favorite activity of the and many Taiwanese people. A list of One Hundred Mountains Ranking () was created in 1971, which listed the best mountains for climbing on the island. Climbing all one hundred mountains is the greatest challenge for Taiwanese climbers.
High peaks
Jade Mountain (Yushan, Yu Shan, Mt. Yu, Niitakayama, Mount Niitaka, Mt. Morrison) Yu Shan :
Main Peak Zhu Feng 3,952 m
Eastern Peak Dong Feng 3,940 m
Northern Peak Bei Feng 3,920 m
Southern Peak Nan Feng 3,900 m
Snow Mountain Xue Shan 3,886 m (Hsuehshan)
Siouguluan Mountain Xiu Gu Luan Shan 3,860 m
Wulameng Mountain Wu La Meng Shan 3,805 m
Nanhu Mountain Nan Hu Da Shan 3,740 m
Central Range Point Zhong Yang Jian Shan 3,703 m
Mount Guan Guan Shan 3,666 m
Dongjyun Mountain Dong Jun Da Shan 3,619 m
Cilai Mountain Qi Lai Shan :
Northern Peak Bei Feng 3,605 m
Main Peak Zhu Feng 3,559 m
Siangyang Mountain Xiang Yang Shan 3,603 m
Dajian Mountain Da Jian Shan 3,593 m
Cloud Peak Yun Feng 3,562 m (Yunfeng)
Dasyue Mountain Da Xue Shan 3,529 m
Tao Mountain Tao Shan 3,525 m
Pintien Mountain Pin Tian Shan 3,524 m
Dabajian Mountain Da Ba Jian Shan 3,505 m
Wuming Mountain Wu Ming Shan 3,449 m
Hehuan Mountain He Huan Shan 3,416 m (Hehuanshan)
Nenggao Mountain Neng Gao Shan :
Southern Peak Nan Feng 3,349 m
Main Peak Zhu Feng 3,261 m
Jhuoshe Mountain Zhuo She Da Shan 3,343 m
Baigu Mountain Bai Gu Da Shan 3,341 m
Sinkang Mountain Xin Kang Shan 3,335 m
Taroko Mountain Tai Lu Ge Da Shan 3,282 m
Dan Mountain Dan Da Shan 3,240 m
Other mountains
Yangmingshan Yang Ming Shan (Mt. Yangming, a mountain area in north Taiwan)
Seven Star Mountain 1,120 m (Taiwan's tallest extinct volcano)
Taipingshan Tai Ping Shan 1950 m (Mt. Taiping)
Other websites
Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of China.
The Department of National Parks.
List of the one hundred mountains (Chinese Wikipedia)
Taiwan
Geography of Taiwan
Asia geography-related lists
American Mary

American Mary is a 2012 horror-thriller movie. This movie is about a medical student named Mary. She is also a nightclub stripper.
This movie got mixed reviews. The movie was released August 2012.
2012 thriller movies
2012 horror movies
2010s horror thriller movies
Canadian thriller movies
Canadian horror movies
Staircase (movie)

Staircase is a 1969 British romantic comedy-drama movie directed by Stanley Donen and was based on the play of the same name by Charles Dyer. It stars Richard Burton, Rex Harrison, Cathleen Nesbitt, Beatrix Lehmann, Avril Angers, Pat Heywood, Maurice Colbourne, Dermot Kelly and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1969 comedy-drama movies
1969 romantic comedy movies
1969 romantic drama movies
1960s LGBT movies
British romantic comedy movies
British romantic drama movies
British comedy-drama movies
British LGBT movies
Movies based on plays
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Stanley Donen
Ricardo Zamora

Ricardo Zamora (21 January 1901 - 15 September 1978) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1929||rowspan="2"|Espanyol Barcelona||rowspan="2"|La Liga||15||0
|-
|1929/30||26||0
|-
|1930/31||rowspan="6"|Real Madrid||rowspan="6"|La Liga||12||0
|-
|1931/32||17||0
|-
|1932/33||18||0
|-
|1933/34||12||0
|-
|1934/35||16||0
|-
|1935/36||7||0
123||0
123||0
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1920||5||0
|-
|1921||2||0
|-
|1922||2||0
|-
|1923||3||0
|-
|1924||3||0
|-
|1925||5||0
|-
|1926||1||0
|-
|1927||3||0
|-
|1928||2||0
|-
|1929||3||0
|-
|1930||3||0
|-
|1931||3||0
|-
|1932||1||0
|-
|1933||4||0
|-
|1934||4||0
|-
|1935||1||0
|-
|1936||1||0
|-
!Total||46||0
|}
References
1901 births
1978 deaths
Spanish association football goalkeepers
Spanish football managers
Footballers from Barcelona
RC Celta de Vigo managers
RCD Espanyol managers
FC Barcelona players
Compression artifact

A compression artifact (or artefact) is a deliberate visible change in media (including images, audio, and video). It is caused by lossy compression. Lossy data compression removes some of the media's data. This way the data becomes small enough to be stored in the desired disk or transmitted inside the available bandwidth. If the compressor cannot store enough data in the compressed form, the result is a loss of quality, or introduction of artifacts.
The most common digital compression artifacts are DCT blocks. This is caused by the discrete cosine transform (DCT) compression algorithm used in many digital media, such as JPEG image compression, MP3 digital audio, and MPEG video coding formats.
These compression artifacts appear when heavy compression is applied. It occurs often in common digital media, such as DVDs, common computer file formats such as JPEG, MP3 and MPEG files. It also occurs in some other alternatives to the compact disc like the as Sony's MiniDisc format. Uncompressed media (such as on Laserdiscs and WAV files) or losslessly compressed media (such as FLAC or PNG) do not suffer from compression artifacts.
References
Data structures
Data compression
South Holland, Illinois

South Holland is a village in Illinois in the United States.
References
Villages in Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Jimi system

The Jimi system () is a way to organize the government to rule over far-away foreign lands. It uses barbarians to rule over barbarians or the people you conquered to rule over the people you conquered.
It was used in China between the 7th century and 10th century. It was used during the Tang Dynasty from 650s-740s. It was also used in the Song, Mongol Yuan, Ming dynasties. But then it was also called the Tusi system (). It ended around 1726. Then the Qing dynasty created a new system.
Origin of term
The term "Jimi" was first seen in the annotation of Shiji quoted by Sima Zhen in a book from the Eastern Han era. It means that a man uses a reign to lead a horse.
Jimi roughly translates as "loose reigns". It was an indirect way to rule over people.
It is also known as Jimi fuzhou () or the loose-control administrative units, they were not commonly confused with Zhengzhou () or the regular administrative units.
What is it?
China back then often conquered foreign lands. For example when China would conquer barbarians in the north, it would gain a lot of land. How does China govern so much land? They needed a way to govern these foreigners (or "barbarians").
China tells one of the barbarians they conquered to rule over the land for them. That ruler would have to follow orders from China, pay money, and help with China's military. This is Jimi.
The jimi ruler would received instructions from the central authorities in China. They would pass their power to their first sons.
Each year they would pay money to China (tribute). They helped with China's military.
There were three levels: the command (, like the central government), prefecture (, like a state) and county (). Together these were known as jimi fuzhou.
Examples
The Tang conquered the Gokturks and made two jimi governments (duhufu Du Hu Fu ) in 658. They were around the Tarbagatai Mountains and Lake Balkhash. Sometimes the term was applied to military camps created within Tang China.
Notes
References
Zhou, Weiyan, "Jimizhou" . Encyclopedia of China, 1st ed.
Yuan, Bolan, Min, Shenglan and Huang, Li. "Tang Song Minzu Zhengce Jimi Wenti Zhi Bijiao Yanjiu" ("Ethnic Policy of the Tang and Song Dynasties, A Comparative Study on the Question of Jimi") . Journal of Northwest University for Nationalities. 2004.5. ISSN 1001-5140.
Liu, Tong (1998). The Study of Tang Dynasty's Jimifuzhou. Xi'an: Northwest University Press. .
Tian, Suisheng et al. (1994). A Comprehensive Knowledge of Local Government. Beijing: China's Archives Press. .
Zhang, Youjun et al. (1992). General Discussion of Ethnic Policy in China. Nanming: Guangxi Education Press. .
Other websites
The Tang Dynasty's Domination Strategy towards the Korean Peninsula in the Mid-7th Century
History of China
Marysville, Kansas

Marysville is a city in and the county seat of Marshall County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 3,294.
References
Cities in Marshall County, Kansas
County seats in Kansas
Agastache

Agastache, is a genus of 9-12 species of perennial herbs in the family Lamiaceae, native to eastern Asia (one species) and North America (the rest).
Lamiaceae
Herbs
Medicinal plants
Iran men's national volleyball team

The Iran men's national volleyball team is the national men's volleyball team of Iran. It is managed by the Islamic Republic of Iran Volleyball Federation (I.R.I.V.F.). It joins international volleyball competitions.
They are currently the strongest team in Asia. They won the 2011 and 2013 Asian Volleyball Championships. They rank 10th in the FIVB World Rankings (as of September 2014). The team's home venues are Azadi Indoor Stadium and Azadi Volleyball Hall.
References
Other websites
Official website
FIVB profile
National volleyball teams
Sport in Iran
Vasily Jakovlevich Zinger

Vasily Jakovlevich Zinger () (February 11, 1836, Moscow, Russia - March 2, 1907, Moscow, Russia) was a Russian mathematician. Ne worked in Moscow University and was the head of the Society of Moscow mathematicians (1886 - 1891).
He was also a botanist and philosopher.
Zingeria of the Poaceae was named in honour of Vasily Zinger.
Notes
References
Russian mathematicians
Russian philosophers
Russian botanists
1836 births
1907 deaths
Movita Castaneda

Maria "Movita" Castaneda (April 12, 1916 - February 12, 2015) was an American actress. She was known for being the second wife of actor Marlon Brando. She was known for her roles in Flying Down to Rio (1933) and Mutiny on the Bounty.
Castaneda died in Los Angeles, California from complications of a neck injury, aged 98.
References
Other websites
1916 births
2015 deaths
American movie actors
Actors from Arizona
Murrieta, California

Murrieta is a city in Riverside County, California. As of the 2020 census, 110,949 people lived in Murrieta.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in Riverside County, California
Ralph Boston

Ralph Harold Boston (May 9, 1939 - April 30, 2023) was an American track athlete who received three Olympic medals and became the first person to break the 27 feet (8.2 m) barrier in the long jump. He died on April 30, 2023, nine days before his 84th birthday.
References
Ploumanac'h

Ploumanac'h is a village in the commune of Perros-Guirec. It is in the region Bretagne in the Cotes-d'Armor department in the west of France.
Villages in Europe
Ploumanac'h
Firestarter (The Prodigy song)

"Firestarter" is a song by the Prodigy. The Prodigy is an English electronic music group. The song was released as a single on 18 March 1996. It was the first single from The Fat of the Land (1997). The song was the Prodigy's tenth single. It is the group's first single to be number one on the UK Singles Chart (a British music chart). It was number one on the chart for three weeks. It also went on music charts in many other countries.
The song has many samples of other music. The guitar sounds in "Firestarter" are from a song by the Breeders. The drums are from music by Ten City, an American R&B music group. There is also a sample from "Close (to the Edit)" by Art of Noise.
Keith Flint was one of the singers for the Prodigy. He died on 4 March 2019. After he died, many people who liked the Prodigy tried to get "Firestarter" to number one on the UK Singles Chart again. The song went on Billboard's Dance/Electronic Digital Songs chart at this time.
References
External links
1996 songs
Suspension of disbelief

Suspension of disbelief is the willingness for a person to accept fantasy as it is presented to them in any form of media.
Reality and fantasy
Reality is the world around us. Fantasy is a world that only is in our minds, or recorded in some way onto or into something that can be passed along from one form to another. Fantasy cannot exist as something real, something that we can touch or see as it is.
An example of something from fantasy is the White Rabbit from Lewis Carroll's "Alice in Wonderland". Because of our experience, that is, how we have lived our lives, it has not been proven that it can possibly be real. The White Rabbit is an animal which stands on two legs (in some stories), wears human clothing, and acts and speaks like a human. For us as humans, a normal rabbit does not speak, nor does it act or speak like a human. Because of that, we think of the White Rabbit as fantasy, it only can be living in a not-real world.
Suspension of disbelief is a way to enjoy a story. If one were to completely disregard a story as false, the entertainment value, what makes us like a story, would be lost. On the other hand, if one accepts a story as real for as long as the story goes on, then a connection to living in reality can be made, however big or small.
Fantasy
Psychology
Fiction
As-Suwayda Governorate

As-Suwayda or Al-Suwayda Governorate ( ) is one of the fourteen governorates of Syria. Its capital is al-Suwayda.
Governorates of Syria
Charles Grey, 1st Earl Grey

Charles Grey, 1st Earl Grey, later Baron Grey De Howick (1730-1795) was a British fighter. He fought in the American Revolutionary War.
Early life
Grey was born into an important family. He was born at their large house in Howick, Northumberland, England. Grey's father was a baronet. They had lived in and ruled Howick since the 1200s. Grey's two older brothers died before they could have their own children, but when Grey was a boy, he did not think he would inherit his father's land. So he went into the military in 1944.
Military career
Grey fought in the War of Austrian Succession, Jacobite Rebellion, and Seven Years' War. He made friends with other British fighters, for example James Wolfe, William Petty, and the Earl of Shelburne. He was aide-de-camp to Prince Ferdinand of Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel. Grey learned to fight.
American Revolutionary War
Grey became lieutenant colonel in 1777. He commanded one of General William Howe's brigades. Grey fought in the Battle of Brandywine and surprised General Anthony Wayne at the Battle of Paoli. At Paoli, Grey told his men to charge with their bayonets. Military historians say it was one of the best moves of the entire war. He told his men to take the flints out of their guns so that they would not make sparks that the Continental soldiers could see or fire accidental gunshots that the Continental soldiers could hear. This got him the nickname "'No Flint' Grey." But some people on both sides of the war said Grey had not acted honorably. They called the Battle of Paoli the "Paoli Massacre" instead.
Grey fought at the Battle of Germantown and Battle of Monmouth. He surprised more Continental troops in Tappan, New York and killed them. Later, people would call this the Baylor Massacre.
In 1778, King George III promoted Grey to Lieutenant General and made him a knight of the Order of the Bath.
Later career
Grey retired from the army but only for a short while. He went to Howick and built a new house there, Howick Hall. He hired an architect called William Newton. Then Grey worked as an army administrator. He was aide-de-camp to King George III and fought against the French in Belgium and the Caribbean.
King George made Grey governor of Guernsey in 1797. He made Grey a baron in 1801. In 1806, he made Grey 1st Earl Grey and Viscount Howick.
Family
Grey married Elizabeth Grey of Southwick in 1762. They had eight children including Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey.
References
British Army people
1729 births
1807 deaths
People from Northumberland
United Kingdom Earls
Order of the Bath
Haninge Municipality

Haninge Municipality () is a municipality in Stockholm County in central Sweden. The seat is in Handen.
References
Other websites
Haninge Municipality
Municipalities of Stockholm County
Krokom

Krokom is an urban area in the county of Jamtland in Sweden. It is the seat of Krokom Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Jamtland County
Bradley Raymond

Bradley Raymond is an American film director. He has directed different movies including Pocahontas II: Journey to a New World, The Lion King 1 1/2 and Tinker Bell.
Filmography
Storyboard
Thumbelina (1994)
A Troll in Central Park (1994)
Animators
Cats Don't Dance (1997)
Directors
Pocahontas II: Journey to a New World (1998)
Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas (1999) (segment "Donald Duck: Stuck on Christmas")
The Hunchback of Notre Dame II (2002)
The Lion King 1 1/2 (2004)
Tinker Bell (2008)
Tinker Bell and the Great Fairy Rescue (2010)
Pixie Hollow Games (2011) (TV movie)
Other websites
Living people
American movie directors
1960 births
American animators
Charles Olson

Charles Olson (December 27, 1910 - January 10, 1970) was an American poet.
Olson was born and grew up in Worcester, Massachusetts, where his father worked as a mail carrier.
He went to college at Wesleyan University, where he got his B. A. degree in 1932. He got his M. A.degree there in 1933. For that degree Olson wrote about Herman Melville. He got a Guggenheim fellowship to help him go on studying Melville. During most of World War II, he worked for the Office of War Information as assistant chief of the Foreign Language Division. He worked for the Democratic Party in 1944.
He was the leader of Black Mountain College in North Carolina from 1951 to its close in 1956. While there he got to know and effect other poets such as Robert Creeley, Robert Duncan, and Denise Levertov. He called his kind of poetry "Projective Verse". In this, the poem would be an energy shaped by the natural breath and thought of the speaking poet.
From 1963 to 1965 he taught at the State University of New York, Buffalo. Then he moved to Gloucester, Massachusetts where he worked on his very long project, The Maximus Poems.
Olson died from cancer in 1970.
Writing
Call Me Ishmael. (1947)
Projective Verse Poetry New York #3 (1950)
In Cold Hell, In Thicket (1953)
The Distances. (1960)
Human Universe and Other Essays, ed. Donald Allen (1965)
Selected Writings, ed. Robert Creeley (1966)
The Maximus Poems 1-10 (1953)
The Maximus Poems 11-22 (1956)
The Maximus Poems [Volume I] (1960)
Maximus Poems IV, V, VI (1968)
The Special View of History, ed. Ann Charters (1970)
Archaeologist of Morning (1970)
The Maximus Poems: Volume Three (1975)
The Fiery Hunt and Other Plays (1977)
The Maximus Poems, ed. George Butternick (1983).
The Collected Poems of Charles Olson: Excluding The Maximus Poems, ed. George Butternick (1987)
A Nation of Nothing but Poetry: Supplementary Poems, ed. George Butternick (1989)
Collected Prose, eds. Donald Allen & Benjamin Friedlander (1997)
Muthologos: Lectures and Interviews, ed. Ralph Maud (2010)
References
Other websites
Charles Olson at PennSound
1910 births
1970 deaths
American poets