pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Roman Opałka

Roman Opalka (27 August 1931 - 6 August 2011) was a Polish painter. He was born in France. The style of art he made is called Conceptual art. He died at age 79 after falling ill while on holiday in Italy.
Work
In 1965, in his studio in Warsaw, Opalka began painting numbers from one to infinity. He painted these numbers in small lines, starting at the top-left of the canvas. This project became his life's work. He used it to represent time itself.
The final number he painted was 5,607,249.
Exhibitions
Opalka participated in many important international exhibitions. These included Documenta in Kassel, Germany, in 1977; the Sao Paulo Bienal in 1987; and the Venice Biennale, in 1995, 2003, 2011 and 2013.
1931 births
2011 deaths
Polish painters
Thomas Hardiman

Thomas Michael Hardiman (born July 8, 1965) is an American Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. He was nominated by President George W. Bush. He began active service on April 2, 2007 and serves in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He was a United States District Judge.
In 2017, Hardiman was a finalist to replaced Antonin Scalia as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, but Neil M. Gorsuch was nominated by President Donald Trump instead. The next year, following Justice Anthony Kennedy announcing his retirement from the Supreme Court, Hardiman was once again considered a front-runner to fill the vacant seat.
References
Other websites
U.S. Department of Justice Nominee Resume
1965 births
Living people
American judges
Politicians from Massachusetts
Politicians from Pittsburgh
Lawyers from Massachusetts
Lawyers from Pittsburgh
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Vigneux-sur-Seine

Vigneux-sur-Seine is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Essonne department in north France. In 2019, 31,394 people lived there.
The commune is in the southern suburbs of Paris, from the center.
Communes in Essonne
Luciano Benjamín Menéndez

Luciano Benjamin Menendez (19 June 1927 - 27 February 2018) was a former Argentine general and convicted human rights violator and murderer. He served as Commander of the Third Army Corps from 1975 to 1979. He played a prominent role as a murder of social activists. He ordered mass arrests of hundreds of trade union members, students, teachers, journalists and anyone else suspected of collaborating with left-wing guerrillas.
Convictions
After the dictatorship ended in 1983, Menendez (as a top officer) fell outside the purview of the Ley de Obediencia Debida ("Law of Due Obedience") and was accused of nearly 800 crimes. In 1988 he was indicted with 47 homicides, 76 instances of torture (4 of them followed by death) and 4 kidnappings of minors.
In August 2008, Menendez, along with fellow general Antonio Domingo Bussi, was found guilty of the forced disappearance and murder of politician Guillermo Vargas Aignasse and sentenced to a further life sentence.
On 4 July 2014 Menendez and Luis Estrella were found guilty of ordering the murder of Enrique Angelelli, bishop of La Rioja, Argentina, in August 1976. He received an additional life sentence.
Death
Menendez died in Cordoba, Argentina on 27 February 2018 of complications from heart failure at the age of 90.
References
Other websites
1927 births
2018 deaths
Argentine politicians
Argentine military people
Argentine murderers
Ville-sur-Arce

Ville-sur-Arce is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
References
Communes in Aube
Magnificent Obsession (novel)

Magnificent Obsession (1929) is a novel by Lloyd C. Douglas. The story follows a man named Robert Merrick. He is resuscitated by a rescue crew after a boating accident. The crew is unable to save the life of Dr. Hudson, a heart attack victim on the other side of the lake. Merrick then decides to devote his life to making up for the doctor's. He becomes a physician himself. Dr. Hudson's widow suffers serious injury in an accident. Merrick is instrumental in her recovery.
Two movies were based on the book: Magnificent Obsession (1935), and Magnificent Obsession (1954). The 1954 movie was directed by Douglas Sirk. A television series called Dr. Hudson's Secret Journal was based on the novel. It aired 78 episodes in syndication from 1955 to 1957.
Other websites
Magnificent Obsession at Project Gutenberg of Australia
1929 books
20th-century American novels
English-language novels
Zanne Smit

Zanne Smit (born 3 March 2001) is a South African water polo player. She competed for the South Africa women's national water polo team in the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
References
Other websites
world-water-polo-championships
achievers of the week
2001 births
Living people
South African water polo players
Mojtaba Zonnour

Mojtaba Zonnour (; also spelled Zolnour) is an Iranian Shi'a cleric and conservative politician. He represents Qom in the Iranian Parliament.
Zonnour was formerly Supreme Leader's Deputy Representative to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.
Zonnour was diagnosed with the SARS-CoV-2 in February 2020.
References
Iranian politicians
Living people
1963 births
Dorothy Schiff

Dorothy Schiff (March 11, 1903 - August 30, 1989) was an American businesswoman. She was the owner and publisher of the New York Post for almost 40 years. She was the granddaughter of financier Jacob Schiff.
References
1903 births
1989 deaths
Businesspeople from New York City
Russell Johnson

Russell David Johnson (November 10, 1924 - January 16, 2014) was an American television and movie actor. He was best known as "The Professor" on the CBS television sitcom Gilligan's Island.
Johnson died at his home in Bainbridge Island, Washington on January 16, 2014. He died from kidney failure. He was 89 years old.
References
Other websites
Russell Johnson Interview with the Archive of American Television
1924 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Pennsylvania
American movie actors
American television actors
Deaths from renal failure
Disease-related deaths in Washington (state)
Bristol

Bristol is a city and ceremonial county in England. It is home to nearly 430,000 people. The River Avon runs through it to the Severn estuary.
Geography
It is between the counties of Gloucestershire and Somerset. In 1373, King Edward III ordered that it should be a county itself forever. However, it lost county status in 1974, the year after its 600-year celebrations. It became the largest district within the new Avon county. Avon was never popular and was abolished in 1996, when county status returned to Bristol, which became a unitary council.
History
The Bristol name means "the place where the bridge is" in Old English. It has been a port for 800 years. Now, ships are too big to reach it. It has a new seaport at Avonmouth.
Historical sites
It has many historic churches and other buildings. The Clifton Suspension Bridge crosses high above the river. The University of Bristol is also in Clifton.
Bristol was a centre for the slave trade. During the 2020 George Floyd protests, a crowd pushed down the statue of 17th century slave trader Edward Colston and threw it in the harbour.
Bristol was badly damaged during World War II. It now has many new factories and offices. The Concorde supersonic airliner was made here.
It is also the birthplace of the music genre trip hop, with 3 trip hop bands originating there: Massive Attack, Portishead (named after a North Somerset town) and Tricky.
Notable people
Some of the most notable people who are currently living, or who are from the city include:
Banksy - graffiti artist
Stephen Merchant - writer and comedian
Russell Howard - comedian and television presenter
References
Other websites
Unitary authorities
Ceremonial counties of England
Port cities and towns of England
Charles Mound

Charles Mound is a gentle, high hill in northern Jo Daviess County, Illinois, near the small town of Scales Mound and northeast of Galena. It is the highest point of the state.
Elijah Charles, the namesake of the mound, was one of the region's first permanent settlers, arrived in 1828 and settled at the base of the mound.
References
Geography of Illinois
Erba, Lombardy

Erba is a comune in the Province of Como in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Twin towns
Erba is twinned with:
Fellbach, Germany
Tain-l'Hermitage, France
Tournon-sur-Rhone, France
Cortale, Italy
References
Settlements in Lombardy
Boones Creek, Tennessee

Boones Creek is an unincorporated community and neighborhood of Johnson City, in north Washington County, Tennessee. Almost all of Boones Creek has been annexed by Johnson City and has become a neighborhood of Johnson City. Much of it has the postal addresses of Gray, Tennessee. It follows Boone's Creek and other tributaries of Boone Lake. It is a part of the Tri-Cities area.
History
The community was the first permanent European settlement in Tennessee. It was named for the creek that runs through it. The creek is named for pioneer Daniel Boone.
In the center of Boones Creek is a historic marker that tells the origins of the community's name. Daniel Boone was a frontiersman and hunted over large areas of the early frontier lands. On one of these hunting trips, he was chased by the local Indians. He hid under a waterfall on Boones Creek, now called Boone Falls, from Indians to avoid their displeasure at him hunting on their lands. There was also a historic tree nearby. A beech tree once stood with "D Boon cilled a bar on tree in the year 1760" etched on it. This tree was featured in the film "Sergeant York" when Alvin York (WWI hero) was trying to earn money by hunting and selling pelts. A large piece of the tree is now in the Boones Creek Historical Trust Museum and Opry.
References
Unincorporated communities in Tennessee
Tri-Cities, Tennessee
Washington County, Tennessee
Ara Parseghian

Ara Raoul Parseghian (; May 21, 1923 - August 2, 2017) was an American-Armenian football player and coach. Parseghian guided the University of Notre Dame to NCAA Division I national championships in 1966 and 1973. He was thought of being one of the best coaches in Notre Dame history.
Parseghian died at his home in Granger, Indiana on the morning of August 2, 2017 from an infection caused after having hip surgery at the age of 94.
Books
References
Other websites
Ara Parseghian Medical Research Foundation
1923 births
2017 deaths
Infectious disease deaths in Indiana
Deaths from surgical complications
American football players
American football coaches
Sportspeople from Akron, Ohio
Cora Faith Walker

Cora Faith Walker (1984/1985 - March 11, 2022) was an American Democratic politician. She was a member of the Missouri House of Representatives for the 74th district from January 2017 to July 2019. On July 29, 2019, Walker resigned from the Missouri House of Representatives and became the policy director for St. Louis County executive Sam Page.
Walker died on March 11, 2022 in Ferguson, Missouri at the age of 37.
References
1980s births
2022 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from St. Louis, Missouri
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Sexual reassignment surgery

Sexual reassignment surgery (SRS) is also called gender reassignment surgery, sex reassignment surgery or a sex change. SRS is one or more surgeries that are done to change the body's genitals or other sexual characteristrics. Transgender people may get SRS to make their body match their gender identity.
There are many different kinds of surgeries that fall under the category of "sexual reassignment surgery."
For transgender women ("male-to-female" transgender people), some types of sexual reassignment surgery are:
Phallectomy (removing the penis)
Orchiectomy (removing the testicles)
Vaginoplasty (where a surgeon creates a vagina)
Breast implants
Voice therapy
For transgender men ("female-to-male" transgender people), some types of SRS are:
Mastectomy (removing the breasts)
Hysterectomy (removing the uterus)
Phalloplasty (where a surgeon creates a penis; however, this surgery is more difficult and dangerous than vaginoplasty for transgender women)
Transgender people may get one of these surgeries, a combination, or no surgeries at all. Every person is different.
Some international laws on human rights cover SRS. For example, the Declaration of Montreal and the Yogyakarta Principles say that transgender people must be allowed SRS. These laws say that if health insurance companies did not cover SRS, they would be discriminating against transgender people.
Related pages
Transsexualism
Sex assignment
Body modification
Surgery
Transgender
Cobden, Illinois

Cobden is a village of Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
That Cold Day in the Park

That Cold Day in the Park is a 1969 Canadian suspense drama movie directed by Robert Altman and based on novel of the same name by Peter Miles. It stars Sandy Dennis, Michael Burns, Linda Sorenson, Susanne Benton, Luana Anders, Michael Murphy.
Other websites
1969 drama movies
1960s psychological movies
Canadian drama movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by Robert Altman
Movies based on books
American independent movies
Movies set in Vancouver
Murray Halberg

Sir Murray Gordon Halberg (born 7 July 1933) is a New Zealand former middle-distance runner. He was born in Eketahuna. He won the gold medal in the 5000 metres event at the 1960 Summer Olympics. He also won gold medals in the 3 miles events at the 1958 and 1962 Commonwealth Games. In 1963, he set up the Halberg Trust, which supports children with disabilities to be active in sport, creation and leisure. The organisation rebranded in 2012 to become the Halberg Disability Sport Foundation.
References
Other websites
Murray Halberg at Sports-Reference.com
1933 births
Living people
New Zealand athletes
Middle-distance runners
Members of the Order of the British Empire
Olympic gold medalists from New Zealand
Sportspeople from North Island
Julio María Sanguinetti

Julio Maria Sanguinetti Coirolo (born 6 January 1936) is a Uruguayan politician, lawyer and journalist. He served as President of Uruguay twice: from March 1985 until March 1990, and from March 1995 until March 2000. He was from the Colorado Party.
He supports same-sex marriage and a bill that recently approved same-sex marriages by the Uruguayan legislature.
Sanguinetti was born in Montevideo.
References
Other websites
1936 births
Living people
Presidents of Uruguay
Uruguayan lawyers
Politicians from Montevideo
Strehaia

Strehaia is a town in Mehedinti County, Oltenia, Romania. Around 10,506 people lived in Strehaia in 2011.
References
Strehaia
James Turrell

James Turrell (born May 6, 1943) is an American artist. He uses light and space to create his artwork.
Background
James Turrell was born in Pasadena, California. His father was Archibald Milton Turrell. He was an aeronautical engineer and teacher. His mother was Margaret Hodges Turrell. She studied medicine and worked in the Peace Corps. Both of his parents were Quakers.
Turrell got a pilot's license when he was 16 years old. He carried supplies by plane to mines that were far away. He also made maps by flying over areas. He earned a BA degree from Pomona College in perceptual psychology in 1965. He studied the Ganzfeld effect and mathematics, geology and astronomy there. Turrell entered the graduate Studio Art program at the University of California, Irvine in 1966. Then he began making work using light projections. In 1966 he was arrested for teaching young men how to avoid getting drafted in the Vietnam War. He spent about a year in jail and left UC Irvine. In 1973, he earned an MA degree in art from Claremont Graduate University. In 2004, he was awarded an honorary doctorate by Haverford College.
Awards
Turrell has received many awards in the arts including The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Fellowship in 1984 and the National Medal of Arts in 2013.
Books
Eclipse. Documents The Elliptic Ecliptic and Arcus, two temporary installations accompanying the last total eclipse of the 20th century. ()
The Other Horizon. An overview of Turrell's development from 1967 to 2001. ()
James Turrell : the art of light and space by Craig Adcock. ()
James Turrell. Geometrie di luce. Roden Crater Project by Agostino De Rosa. ()
L'homme qui marchait dans la couleur (The Man Who Walked in Colour) by Georges Didi-Huberman. ()
Interviews
works + conversations interview of James Turrell
EGG interview with James Turrell
Into The Light: A Conversation with James Turrell by Elaine A. King
References
Other websites
Authorized James Turrell Website
Google Map of James Turrell Installations
BakerIE.org
Mattress Factory exhibition by James Turrell
BBC article about James Turrell
Flickr: jamesturrell
Roden Crater 1978
Roden Crater on Google Maps
James Turrell Perspectives exhibition at the Academy Art Museum
American artists
Quakers
Telugu cinema

Telugu Cinema (Telugu: telugu siniiprishrm), means movies and movie-making in the Telugu language. Another word for Telugu Cinema is Tollywood. This is portmanteau made of the words "Telugu" and "Hollywood".
Tollywood movies are produced in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana states in the Republic of India.
Related pages
Bollywood ("Indian Hollywood" - Hindi, Urdu and Marathi cinema)
Jollywood (Sanskrit cinema)
Lollywood (Pakistani cinema)
Mollywood (Malayalam cinema)
Hollywood
Cinema of India
Love Me like You Do

"Love Me like You Do" is a song recorded by British recording artist Ellie Goulding. It was recorded for the movie Fifty Shades of Grey. It reached number three on the US Billboard Hot 100 and on the Canadian Hot 100. It was #1 on the UK Singles Chart and the charts of several other countries. The song is an electropop song. It is the fifth song on the movie's soundtrack. It was later included on Goulding's third studio album, Delirium.
The song's music video has received over 1.7 billion views on YouTube as of March 2018.
References
2015 songs
2010s ballads
Electronic music
Ellie Goulding songs
Pop ballads
Songs about sexuality
Synth-pop
Kelly Catlin

Kelly Catlin (November 3, 1995 - March 7, 2019) was an American professional racing cyclist. She rode for UCI Women's Team. Catlin won gold medals in the women's team pursuit at the 2016, 2017 and 2018 UCI Track Cycling World Championships. She also won a silver medal in the same event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
Catlin was born in St. Paul, Minnesota. She was a triplet.
Catlin killed herself on March 7, 2019 at Stanford University in Stanford, California. She was 23. Months before her death, she had a concussion.
References
Other websites
1995 births
2019 deaths
American cyclists
American Olympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Saint Paul, Minnesota
Sportspeople from California
Suicides in California
Sava

The Sava (; ; ) is a river in Central and Southeast Europe, a right tributary of Danube at Belgrade. It flows through Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia.
References
Rivers of Slovenia
Rivers of Croatia
Rivers of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Rivers of Serbia
Voiced bilabial affricate

The voiced bilabial affricate is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English but is similar to the bv in obvious.
Consonants
One-inch boy

The one-inch boy, or Issun-boshi, is a character in a Japanese fairy tale.
The story begins with an old, childless couple who live alone. The elderly woman wishes for a child, even though she's old. Eventually, a son was born to them, but their son was only an inch (2.5 centimetres) tall. They named the miniature child Issun-boshi. The old couple takes good care of him even though he is small. One day, Issun finds out he will never grow, so he goes on a trip to seek his place in the world. He thinks he might become a good warrior, so Issun-boshi is given a sewing needle for a sword, a soup bowl for a boat, and chopsticks for oars.
He sails down river to the city, where he asks for a job with the government and goes to the home of a rich daimyo (lord), whose daughter is an attractive princess. They say no because he is so tiny, but give him a job entertaining the princess. While they travel together, they are attacked by a big monster that swallows Issun-boshi. The boy defeats the monster by pricking him from within with his needle/sword. The monster spits out Issun-boshi and drops a magical Uchide's Mallet as he runs away. As a reward for his bravery, the princess uses the power of the mallet to make him grow. Issun-boshi and the princess stay friends and get married later.
Fairy tales
List of R-phrases

Risk Phrases
R1: Explosive when dry
R2: Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition
R3: Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition
R4: Forms very sensitive explosive metallic compounds
R5: Heating may cause an explosion
R6: Explosive with or without contact with air
R7: May cause fire
R8: Contact with combustible material may cause fire
R9: Explosive when mixed with combustible material
R10: Flammable
R11: Highly flammable
R12: Extremely flammable
R14: Reacts violently with water
R15: Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases
R16: Explosive when mixed with oxidising substances
R17: Spontaneously flammable in air
R18: In use, may form flammable/explosive vapour-air mixture
R19: May form explosive peroxides
R20: Harmful by inhalation
R21: Harmful in contact with skin
R22: Harmful if swallowed
R23: Toxic by inhalation
R24: Toxic in contact with skin
R25: Toxic if swallowed
R26: Very toxic by inhalation
R27: Very toxic in contact with skin
R28: Very toxic if swallowed
R29: Contact with water liberates toxic gas.
R30: Can become highly flammable in use
R31: Contact with acids liberates toxic gas
R32: Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas
R33: Danger of cumulative effects
R34: Causes burns
R35: Causes severe burns
R36: Irritating to eyes
R37: Irritating to respiratory system
R38: Irritating to skin
R39: Danger of very serious irreversible effects
R40: Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect
R41: Risk of serious damage to eyes
R42: May cause sensitisation by inhalation
R43: May cause sensitisation by skin contact
R44: Risk of explosion if heated under confinement
R45: May cause cancer
R46: May cause heritable genetic damage
R48: Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure
R49: May cause cancer by inhalation
R50: Very toxic to aquatic organisms
R51: Toxic to aquatic organisms
R52: Harmful to aquatic organisms
R53: May cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment
R54: Toxic to flora
R55: Toxic to fauna
R56: Toxic to soil organisms
R57: Toxic to bees
R58: May cause long-term adverse effects in the environment
R59: Dangerous for the ozone layer
R60: May impair fertility
R61: May cause harm to the unborn child
R62: Possible risk of impaired fertility
R63: Possible risk of harm to the unborn child
R64: May cause harm to breast-fed babies
R65: Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed
R66: Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking
R67: Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness
R68: Possible risk of irreversible effects
Related pages
Risk and Safety Statements
List of S-phrases
Safety
Chemistry lists
R phrasesryty
R phrasesghhtht
Palm Sunday

Palm Sunday is a Christian festival. It is always happens on a Sunday but the date each year changes. It is a day to celebrate the day that Jesus entered the city of Jerusalem in Israel as was written about in the Bible in Mark 11:1-11, Matthew 21:1-11, Luke 19:28-44, and in John 12:12-19. During Palm Sunday many Christians celebrate with Crosses made out of Palm leaves and by going to church.
Many Christian churches mark Palm Sunday as the beginning of Holy Week which ends on Easter Sunday. It is an event celebrated by some churches by cutting branches of palm trees and attending mass. Palm Sunday is celebrated by most Christian churches all over the world including Roman Catholics and Protestants. However, Orthodox churches observe Palm Sunday at a later date following the Julian calendar. In some countries, palm leaves that were blessed during mass are displayed on the door of their houses believing that it will also bring blessings to their household. Some churches traditionally gather the palm leaves to be burned and used during the Ash Wednesday services.
References
Related pages
Roman Catholicism
Eastern Orthodox
Other websites
BBC - Palm Sunday
Christian calendar for 2009
Christian holidays
Evgeny Tomashevsky

Evgeny Tomashevsky, born 1 July 1987 in Saratov, is a Russian chess grandmaster. In 2001 he won the U18 Russian championship in Rybinsk with 9/10 and in 2004 he became second in the U18 World Youth Chess Championship. In 2007 he became second in the Aeroflot Open.
In 2009 Tomashevsky won the 10th European Individual Chess Championship after tie-breaks. The decisive match against Vladimir Malakhov went into armageddon, where Malakhov blundered a rook in a winning position.
He was a member of the gold-medal-winning Russian team at the World Team Chess Championship 2009 in Bursa. In 2011, he tied for 1st-3rd with Nikita Vitiugov and Le Quang Liem in the Aeroflot Open.
Tomashevsky's style of play is described as being mostly positional.
References
Other websites
Final standings of the WYCC2004
Interview with the European Champion Evgeny Tomashevsky ChessBase.com
Interview with the European Chess Champion Evgeny Tomashevsky Chessdom
1987 births
Living people
Russian chess players
Chess grandmasters
Testament of Ieyasu

, also known as Ieyasu precepts or Legacy of Ieyasu, was a formal statement made by Tokugawa Ieyasu.
History
Ieyasu was the head of the Tokugawa shogunate. His words were spoken and written down at the time of his abdication as shogun.
The original historical document is in the archives of the Tosho-gu shrine at Nikko in Tochigi Prefecture.
This political statement provided guidance to his successors.
Translation
A translation of Ieyasu's words is:
"Life is like walking along a long road shouldering a heavy load; there is no need to hurry.
One who treats difficulties as the normal state of affairs will never be discontented.
Patience is the source of eternal peace; treat anger as an enemy.
Harm will befall one who knows only success and has never experienced failure.
Blame yourself rather than others.
It is better not to reach than to go too far." --Tokugawa Ieayasu, 1604.
An alternate translation is:
Life is like carrying a heavy burden:
It is best not to rush ahead too hastily.
He who accepts it as natural for life not to go exactly how he wants it to will not feel dissatisfied.
Rather than doing too much, it is best to leave things undone.
When managing others, give full reign to their good points and overlook their weak points. --Tokugawa Ieyasu, 1604.
References
17th century in Japan
17th-century works
Jessica Zimmerman

Jessica Zimmerman (born 21 February 1995) is an Australian water polo player. She was part of the Australian team at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships, 2015 Summer Universiade, and 2019 Summer Universiade.
References
Others websites
Aussie Stingers - Jessica Zimmerman | Water Polo Australia
News | Water Polo Australia
Water polo: Australian ladies about the 17th FINA World Championships
1995 births
Living people
Australian water polo players
Scooby-Doo (movie)

Scooby-Doo is a 2002 American comedy mystery movie based on the Scooby-Doo franchise.
It was directed by Raja Gosnell and starred Freddie Prinze, Jr., Sarah Michelle Gellar, Matthew Lillard, Linda Cardellini and Rowan Atkinson. It got bad reviews but was a box office hit and started a 2004 sequel.
Plot
At a toy factory, Mystery Inc. has unmasked the Luna Ghost. The group except for Shaggy and Scooby quit. Two years later, they all got a letter from Emile Mondavarious to visit Spooky Island and solve a mystery there.
Cast
Freddie Prinze, Jr. as Fred Jones
Sarah Michelle Gellar as Daphne Blake
Matthew Lillard as Shaggy Rogers
Linda Cardellini as Velma Dinkley
Rowan Atkinson as Emile Mondavarious
Isla Fisher as Mary Jane
Pamela Anderson as herself
Nicholas Hope as Old Man Smithers/Luna Ghost
Sugar Ray as themselves
Voice cast
Neil Fanning as Scooby-Doo
Scott Innes as Scrappy-Doo
J.P. Manoux as Scrappy-Rex
Frank Welker as monsters
Jess Harnell as monsters
Reception
Many fans didn't like how adult-oriented the humor is but they did like Matthew Lillard's performance of Shaggy, which is why Casey Kasem picked Lillard as his successor for the cartoons.
References
2002 movies
2002 comedy movies
2000s mystery movies
2000s ghost movies
American mystery movies
American comedy movies
American ghost movies
Body swapping in fiction
Movies composed by David Newman
Movies directed by Raja Gosnell
Movies produced by Charles Roven
Movies with screenplays by James Gunn
Movies set on islands
Movies shot in Brisbane
Warner Bros. movies
Scooby-Doo movies
Carvalho Leite

Carlos Antonio Dobbert de Carvalho Leite (June 25, 1912 - July 19, 2004), best known as Carvalho Leite is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
References
1912 births
2004 deaths
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
Schinznach-Dorf

Schinznach-Dorf was a municipality of the district of Brugg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Schinznach-Dorf and Oberflachs merged into the new municipality of Schinznach.
Other websites
Former municipalities of Aargau
William Daniel Phillips

William Daniel Phillips (born November 5, 1948) is an American physicist. He shared the Nobel Prize in Physics, in 1997, with Steven Chu and Claude Cohen-Tannoudji.
In 1996, he received the Albert A. Michelson Medal from The Franklin Institute.
Phillips is also a professor of physics, which is part of the University of Maryland College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences at University of Maryland, College Park.
References
1948 births
Living people
American physicists
Academics from Maryland
Scientists from Pennsylvania
People from Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania
King River (Victoria)

King River is a river in the north east of Victoria, Australia. It flows into the Ovens River and which then joins the Murray River at Echuca. The King River is used for kayaking with many level two and three rapids. In 2008 it was the site for the Victorian and Australian Downriver Championships. The King Valley is a beautiful, cool climate wine grape growing area.
King Valley History
The King Valley has been described as a little part of Italy, set in the hills of north east Victoria, south of Wangaratta. This area has a history which includes bushrangers, the Chinese and Italians. The Chinese came from the gold fields in the mid 1800s and worked as farmers growing vegetables and tobacco. The were also Chinese merchants, selling their goods as they moved around the valley in horse pulled wagons. Roads in the valley today carry the names of the more important families like Mahlooks, Honey and Fosangs.
The Italians came to the area in the 1940s and 50's and like the Chinese grew tobacco. They soon saw that it was a good place to grow wine grapes. The valley has become famous for its different wines, such as sangiovese, nebbiolo and barbera. The vineyards have Italian names like Pizzini, Dal Zotto, Corsini, Sartori, Ciccone and Politini. The King Valley has some of the highest altitude vineyards in Australia.
Whitfield and Moyhu are the major towns in the King Valley along the road from Wangaratta or Mansfield.
Rivers of Victoria (Australia)
Fisk University

Fisk University is a private historically black university in Nashville, Tennessee. The university was founded in 1866. Its campus is a historic district listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
References
Colleges and universities in Nashville, Tennessee
Historically black colleges and universities
Zirndorf

Zirndorf () is a town, which is part of Furth. It is in northern Bavaria, Germany in the Regierungsbezirk of Middle Franconia.
Neighbouring municipalities
The following towns and municipalities share borders with Zirndorf; they are listed in clockwise order, starting in the north:
Furth
Oberasbach
Stein
Rosstal
Ammerndorf
Cadolzburg
References
Other websites
Official Website
Furth (district)
Midway, Gadsden County, Florida

Midway is a city in Gadsden County, Florida in the United States.
Cities in Florida
Gadsden County, Florida
Nicole Jaffe

Nicole Jaffe David (born May 23, 1941) is a Canadian talent agent and former actress. She is best known as the original voice for Velma Dinkley in Hanna-Barbera's Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! Saturday morning cartoon series from 1969 to 1970.
References
Other websites
1941 births
Living people
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
Actors from Montreal
Pope Gelasius I

Pope Gelasius I (died 19 November 496) was Pope of the Catholic Church. He reigned from 492 to 496. He was preceded by
Felix III and succeeded by Anastasius II.
Place of birth
There is confusion about where he was born.
References
490s deaths
Algerian people
Popes
Christian saints
Year of birth unknown
Federation of International Bandy

The Federation of International Bandy (FIB) is the international governing body for the sport of bandy, including the variant called rink bandy.
The federation was formed in 1955 in Stockholm, Sweden, and has had its base in Sweden since 1979. The present office is in Soderhamn, headed by FIB Secretary General Bo Nyman. Boris Skrynnik is the FIB President.
The federation was named the International Bandy Federation (abbreviated IBF) between 1957 and 2001. The current name was adopted in 2001. The name change was made at a request from the International Olympic Committee (abbreviated IOC) when the IOC made bandy a "recognized sport". The abbreviation IBF was already in use by the International Badminton Federation. In 2004, FIB was fully accepted by IOC.
When FIB was formed in 1955, it introduced the same rules for bandy all over the world. Especially in Russia, different rules had been used before. Bandy World Championship for men have been organized since 1957 and Bandy World Championship for women have been organized since 2004.
References
Other websites
Official website
1955 establishments
Bandy
Sports organizations of Sweden
White Cliffs of Dover

The White Cliffs of Dover are cliffs in Dover, England. The cliffs are a part of the North Downs cliff formation. The cliffs are white because they are mostly chalk with bits of flint mixed in. These cliffs are a major tourist destination for thousands of people every year. The cliffs are also the biggest cliffs in Great Britain.
Other websites
Dover Museum information on the cliffs
Kent
Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty
Morris County, Kansas

Morris County (standard abbreviation: MR) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010, 5,923 people lived there. The county seat is Council Grove. Council Grove is also the biggest city in Morris County.
Geography
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that, is land and (1.1%) is water.
People
Government
Presidential elections
Morris County is veru Republican. Only two Democratic presidential candidates have ever won the county - Woodrow Wilson in 1916 and Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1936.
Education
Unified school districts
USD 417, Morris County
Council Grove, Dunlap, Rural Areas
USD 481, Rural Vista
White City, Latimer, Rural Areas
District Office In Neighboring County
USD 397, Centre
Burdick, Rural Areas
USD 284, Chase County
Rural Areas
Communities
Cities
Council Grove
Dunlap
Dwight
Herington (partly in Dickinson County)
Latimer
Parkerville
White City
Wilsey
References
Notes
More reading
County
The Story of Council Grove on the Santa Fe Trail; 2nd Ed; Lalla Maloy Brigham; 176 pages; 1921.
Handbook of Morris County, Kansas; C.S. Burch Publishing Co; 24 pages; 1883.
Standard Atlas of Morris County, Kansas; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 63 pages; 1923.
Standard Atlas of Morris County, Kansas; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 53 pages; 1901.
Trails
The National Old Trails Road To Southern California, Part 1 (LA to KC); Automobile Club Of Southern California; 64 pages; 1916. (Download 6.8MB PDF eBook)
Other websites
County
Maps
Morris County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society
Kansas counties
1859 establishments in Kansas Territory
Fastball

Fastball is an American rock band from Austin, Texas. It started in the 1990s with the name Magneto U.S.A., but later changed its name to Fastball.
Band history
Fastball became popular around Austin, Texas. It released its first album, Make Your Mama Proud, in 1996. However, the band did not became famous until it released its second album, All The Pain Money Can Buy in 1998. The first song on this album, The Way, became a hit. This song was about an elderly couple who got lost while traveling to a family reunion and died. However, band member Tony Scalzo, who wrote the song, gave the story a happier ending in the lyrics. The album had another big hit, Out Of My Head, and the song Fire Escape also was played on the radio. The band's next albums, The Harsh Light Of Day, Keep Your Wig On, and Little White Lies, did not sell as many copies as All The Pain Money Can Buy.
Members
Tony Scalzo (vocals, bass guitar, keyboards, guitar)
Miles Zuniga (vocals, guitar)
Joey Shufflefield (drums)
Albums
Make Your Mama Proud (1996)
All the Pain Money Can Buy (1998)
The Harsh Light of Day (2000)
Keep Your Wig On (2004)
Little White Lies (2009)
Step into Light (2017)
The Help Machine (2019)
References
American rock bands
American pop music groups
Musicians from Austin, Texas
Musical groups from Texas
Eric Sykes

Eric Sykes CBE (4 May 1923 - 4 July 2012) was a British actor, comedian, writer and director. He was born in Oldham, Lancashire.
Sykes worked mostly on radio and television. He and Hattie Jacques starred in Sykes and A..., Sykes and a Big, Big Show and Sykes.
References
Other websites
1923 births
2012 deaths
Actors from Lancashire
British television directors
British television writers
Comedians from Lancashire
English movie actors
English television actors
Writers from Lancashire
People from Oldham
Deaf people
Paul Sun-Hyung Lee

Paul Sun-Hyung Lee (born August 16, 1972) is a South Korean-born Canadian actor and television host. He is best known for his roles as Randy Ko in the soap opera Train 48 (2003-2005) and as Appa in the 2011 play Kim's Convenience and its television version. Lee was born in Daejeon, South Korea. His career began in 2005.
Lee is set to play Uncle Iroh in the Netflix live action version of Avatar: The Last Airbender.
References
1972 births
Living people
South Korean movie actors
South Korean television actors
Canadian television presenters
Canadian voice actors
Canadian stage actors
Naturalized citizens of Canada
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Actors from Alberta
Actors from Toronto
Lotte World Tower

The Lotte World Tower () is a , 123-story skyscraper. It is located in Sincheon-dong, Songpa District, Seoul, South Korea. It opened to the public on April 3, 2017. It is currently the tallest building in South Korea and the sixth tallest in the world. It is known as the 5th tallest tower in the world in 2023.
References
Buildings and structures in South Korea
Bulimia nervosa

Bulimia nervosa (bulimia) is a disease and a type of eating disorder. It is when a person eats large amounts of food then will force themself to vomit it up or purge. Other ways that they get it out of their body include laxatives and exercising. Most who have it feel that they are fat and want to be skinny.
Symptoms
Most people with bulimia eat large amounts of food then make themselves vomit or purge. Typically, they will do this at least once a week or more often. Bulimic people often think about how their bodies look, and usually, the motive behind purging is the want to be skinny. The person may also have anorexia nervosa. However, most with bulimia have a normal weight or are overweight, which makes it difficult to know when someone has bulimia from just simply looking at them. It is also common to have calluses or bruising on the fingers from purging.
Risks
Bulimia nervosa can cause many health problems. Because vomit has lots of acid in it, purging frequently can burn the person's mouth, throat, or teeth. One can lose nutrients or fluids in their body. Glands in one's throat and face may get larger and hurt. The immune system is weakened, as well as the possibility of muscle or heart problems.
Sometimes bulimia can cause difficulty breathing. This is because the acids that are in your mouth go to your lungs and damage the bronchioles. There is also feedback to the ego and a social stigma that may cause further psychological impact.
Statistics
Most people who have bulimia are between the ages of 10 to 25. It is more common in females than it is in males. People who have had past trauma are more likely to be bulimic. People with obsessive compulsive disorder or perfectionism are also likely to have bulimia.
Related pages
Anorexia nervosa
References
Eating disorders
Repulse Bay

Repulse Bay (, literally Shallow Water Bay) is a famous beach in Hong Kong. It is in the southern part of Hong Kong Island. There are many stories explaining how the bay got its name: in 1841, pirates took Repulse Bay and lived there. They frequently took things from ships. In order to protect the ships, the British Fleet repulsed (attacked) the pirates and their base. Due to this event, it was named Repulse Bay. During the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, the name of Repulse Bay was changed to ).
Geography of Hong Kong
Beaches of Asia
Rod Woodson

Rodrick "Rod" Kevin Woodson is a former American Football defensive back. He played college football for the Purdue Boilermakers. Woodson was drafted into the National Football League by the Pittsburgh Steelers in 1987. He has also played for the San Francisco 49ers (1997), Baltimore Ravens (1998-2001), and the Oakland Raiders (2002-2003). Woodson won Super Bowl XXXV with Baltimore. Woodson has also been a regular appearance on the NFL Network. In 2011, the Oakland Raiders signed him as their cornerbacks coach. That was Woodson's only season as a coach. Then he went back to being a sports analyst for college and NFL football on radio. In 2009, Woodson was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton, Ohio. Woodson's 11 interceptions returned for touchdowns are an NFL record.
References
Rod Woodson-Spiritus Temporis.com
Rod Woodson: The Steelers, the breakup and his date in Canton-Post Gazette
American football cornerbacks
Pittsburgh Steelers players
San Francisco 49ers players
Baltimore Ravens players
Oakland Raiders players
Sportspeople from Indiana
1965 births
Living people
People from Fort Wayne, Indiana
Leavenworth Constitution

The Leavenworth Constitution was one of four Kansas state constitutions written during the era of Bleeding Kansas. The Leavenworth Constitution was written by a convention of Free-Staters. It was the most progressive of the four proposed constitutions. Important parts of this Constitution were a Bill of Rights that referred to "all men" (making no distinction between the rights of white men and black men), making slavery in the state illegal, and a basic framework for the rights of women.
The constitutional convention that wrote the Leavenworth Constitution was provided for by an act of the Territorial Legislature passed in February 1858, while the Lecompton Constitution was being debated in Congress. The constitution was adopted by the convention at Leavenworth April 3, 1858. It was also chosen by the people at an election on May 18, 1858.
The Leavenworth Constitution did not have a big impact on the history of Kansas since the US Senate did not approve of the laws in the document. The other proposed state constitutions were the Topeka Constitution (1855), the Lecompton Constitution (1857) and the Wyandotte Constitution (1859).
Related pages
Topeka Constitution
Lecompton Constitution
Wyandotte Constitution
Bleeding Kansas
More reading
Wilder, D.W., "The Annals of Kansas". 1886.
William G. Cutler, "History of the State of Kansas" 1883
Other websites
The Kansas Constitution
The Leavenworth Constitution
Bleeding Kansas
1858
Necar Zadegan

Necar Zadegan () (born June 20, 1982) is a German born American actress. She was born in Heidelberg, Germany, but was raised in San Francisco, California. She is best known for her role as First Lady (and then President) Dalia Hassan on 24 and Delia Banai on Girlfriends' Guide to Divorce.
References
Other websites
1982 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
German movie actors
German television actors
American movie actors
American television actors
People from Heidelberg
Actors from San Francisco
Pensi La Pass

Pensi-la is a mountain pass in the Ladakh region of Kashmir, which is known as the Gateway to Zanskar.
Mountain passes of Pakistan
Inyokern, California

Inyokern (formerly Siding 16 and Magnolia) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kern County, California, United States.
References
Census-designated places in California
Settlements in Kern County, California
Mwasi Collective

Mwasi Collective is an Afro-feminist group. It was started in France in 2014. Mwasi participates in protests and does activism among black women in France. Its political beliefs are Pan-Africanist, feminist, and anti-capitalist. Mwasi has members from the Caribbean, Africa, and Europe.
References
Feminism
Activism
Pan-Africanists
Colma, California

Colma is a small incorporated town in San Mateo County, California, near the northern end of the San Francisco Peninsula in the San Francisco Bay Area. The population was 1,507 at the 2020 census. The town was founded as a necropolis in 1924.
References
Other websites
Town of Colma
1920s establishments in California
1924 establishments in the United States
Settlements in San Mateo County, California
Towns in California
Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area
Robert Jarvik

Robert Koffler Jarvik, M.D. (born May 11, 1946) is an American scientist, researcher and businessman. He is known for his role in creating the Jarvik-7 artificial heart. He was born in Midland, Michigan.
References
Other websites
Jarvik Heart Official website.
Google Patents link to Winchell Patent for Artificial Heart
Pfizer Launches New Lipitor Effort
MSNBC article on Jarvik and Pfizer
Congress Probes Doctor's Role in Drug Ad
1946 births
American inventors
Living people
Scientists from Michigan
Businesspeople from Michigan
Scientists from Connecticut
Businesspeople from Connecticut
People from Midland, Michigan
People from Stamford, Connecticut
CBS News

CBS News is the news division of American television network CBS.
Current television shows
CBS Morning News
CBS News Sunday Morning
Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan
CBS Evening News with Katie Couric
CBS Evening News with Norah O' Donnell
CBS Evening News with Russ Mitchell
60 Minutes
48 Hours Mystery
Up to the Minute
Anchors
Other websites
CBS News website
Columbia Broadcasting System
Korschenbroich

Korschenbroich is a city in the Rhein-Kreis Neuss, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
References
Rhein-Kreis Neuss Rural District
François Quesnay

Francois Quesnay (; 4 June 1694 - 16 December 1774) was a French economist and physician of the Physiocratic school.
References
French physicians
French economists
1694 births
1774 deaths
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands national football team

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands national football team is the national football team of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.
South American national football teams
FIFA 20

FIFA 20 is a 2019 association football simulation video game in Electronic Arts' FIFA series created by EA Vancouver and published by Electronic Arts. It was released for the Playstation 4, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch, Google Stadia and Microsoft Windows.
2019 video games
FIFA
Sports video games
PlayStation 4 games
Xbox One games
Nintendo Switch games
Windows games
FIFA video games