pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Hawker Tempest

The Hawker Tempest is a British fighter aircraft of World War II. It was also used as an attack aircraft. The Royal Air Force used it for rockets and bomb attacks for D-Day.
Royal Air Force aircraft
World War II British aircraft
Tempest
Anthony Dawes

Anthony Cecil John Dawes (10 February 1928 - 21 January 2021) was an English character actor. Dawes was born in Felixstowe, Suffolk. His roles on television included The Avengers, Fawlty Towers, Z-Cars and The Kenny Everett Television Show.
Dawes died in London on 21 January 2021 at the age of 92.
References
Other websites
Aveleyman: Anthony Dawes
British Comedy Guide: Anthony Dawes
1928 births
2021 deaths
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
Actors from London
Arizona (movie)

Arizona is a 1931 American romantic drama movie directed by George B. Seitz and is the third version of the 1899 play of the same name by Augustus Thomas. It stars John Wayne, Laura Le Plante, June Clyde, Forrest Stanley, Nina Quartero, Susan Fleming and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Other websites
1931 romance movies
1931 drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by George B. Seitz
Columbia Pictures movies
Movies set in Arizona
Howard C. Nielson

Howard Curtis Nielson (September 12, 1924 - May 20, 2020) was an American Republican politician.
He was elected as a Republican to the United States House of Representatives from Utah and served four terms, from January 3, 1983 to January 3, 1991. While in Congress, Nielson sponsored two resolutions calling on Israel to reopen Palestinian schools and colleges.
He also cosponsored a bill to limit tobacco advertising. He also was a leading proponent of releasing the names of people who tested positive for AIDS to Public Health Officials.
Nielson died on May 20, 2020 at the age of 95.
References
Other websites
1924 births
2020 deaths
United States representatives from Utah
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Lake, Mississippi

Lake is a town in Newton and Scott counties in the U.S. state of Mississippi.
Towns in Mississippi
Colleges and universities in Puerto Rico

This is a list of colleges and universities in Puerto Rico:
Public
Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Puerto Rico y El Caribe (Center for Advanced Studies on Puerto Rico and the Caribbean)
Conservatorio de Musica de Puerto Rico (Conservatory of Music of Puerto Rico)
Escuela de Artes Plasticas de Puerto Ric (School of Plastic Arts of Puerto Rico)
Universidad de Puerto Rico (University of Puerto Rico)
Aguadilla
Arecibo
Bayamon
Carolina
Cayey
Humacao
Mayaguez
Ponce
Rio Piedras
Utuado
Private
American University of Puerto Rico
Antillean Adventist University
Atlantic College of Puerto Rico
Universidad Central de Bayamon (Bayamon Central University)
Biblical and Pentecostal College of Puerto Rico
Caribbean University
Caribbean University at Bayamon
Caribbean University at Carolina
Caribbean University at Ponce
Caribbean University at Vega Baja
Carlos Albizu University
Evangelic Seminary of Puerto Rico
Interamerican University of Puerto Rico
Aguadilla
Arecibo
Barranquitas
Bayamon
Fajardo
Guayama
Metropolitan Campus
Ponce
San German
National College
Ponce School of Medicine
Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Puerto Rico (Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico)
San Juan Bautista School of Medicine
Sistema Universitario Ana G. Mendez (Ana G. Mendez University System)
Universidad del Este (University of the East)
Cabo Rojo
Carolina
Manati
Santa Isabel
Utuado
Yauco
Universidad del Turabo (Turabo University)
Cayey
Gurabo
Isabela
Naguabo
Universidad Metropolitana (Metropolitan University)
Aguadilla
Bayamon
Jayuya
San Juan
Universidad Central del Caribe (Central University of the Caribbean)
Universidad del Sagrado Corazon (University of the Sacred Heart)
Universidad Politecnica de Puerto Rico (Polytechnic University of Puerto Rico)
References
Puerto
Puerto Rico
Lists of colleges and universities
Orange, New Jersey

The City of Orange is a township in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 30,134.
References
Other websites
City of Orange Township website
Orange Board of Education
Data for the Orange Board of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Citizens for Responsible Government website
Townships in New Jersey
André Cartier

Andre Cartier (24 December 1945 - 22 May 2020) was a Canadian actor. He was known for playing Andre in the children's series Passe-Partout. Cartier was born in Montreal, Quebec. He also starred in Sol et Gobelet, Bound for Glory, Les Oraliens and La bonne aventure.
Cartier died on 22 May 2020 in Dunham, Quebec of cancer at the age of 74.
References
1945 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in Canada
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
Canadian stage actors
Actors from Quebec
Writers from Quebec
Martiros Saryan

Martiros Saryan (, 28 February 1880 - 5 May 1972) was a Russian-born Armenian painter.
He was born into an Armenian family in Nor Nakhijevan (now part of Russia). In 1895, he was 15, he finished the Nakhichevan school and from 1897 to 1904 learned at the Moscow School of Arts, also in the workshops of Valentin Serov and Konstantin Korovin. He was heavily influenced by the work of Paul Gauguin and Henri Matisse. He showed his works in various shows.
Quotes
Nature's ways are wonderful and unfathomable. The grain swells in the soil, the sprout grows and flowers when the time comes and then it bears new fruit and so does not die. We are like grain. We never die because we are One with Nature. To understand this is to comprehend Immortality--the Apotheosis of the Human Race. It is with this conviction that I have lived my Life. My Life is a store of my experience, a Life of aspirations, sorrows, joys and triumphs. (M. Saryan)
References
Other websites
Martiros Saryan
1880 births
1972 deaths
Russian painters
Armenian artists
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Serres-Castet

Serres-Castet is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Serres-Castet
Maria Gąsienica Bukowa-Kowalska

Maria Gasienica Bukowa-Kowalska (2 January 1936 - 27 December 2020) was a Polish cross-country skier. She competed in the women's 10 km and the women's 3 x 5 km relay events at the 1956 Winter Olympics. Bukowa-Kowalska was born in Koscielisko, Poland.
Bukowa-Kowalska died on 27 December 2020 at the age of 84.
References
1936 births
2020 deaths
Polish Olympians
Polish skiers
Station (agriculture)

Station is the term for a big agricultural property (owned land) that is used for raising livestock. The word is used in Australian and New Zealand English. The owner of a station is called a grazier. They are also sometimes called pastoralists. Its workers are called stockmen. The stations may be called sheep stations or cattle stations, depending on what type of animal it raises.
Related pages
Ranch
References
Agriculture in Australia
Australian culture
Farms
Motherland (anthem)

For the regional anthem of Montserrat, see National Song (Montserrat).
For the regional anthem of Sicily, see Madreterra.
"Motherland" is the national anthem of Mauritius. It became the country's national anthem in 1968, when it became independent from the United Kingdom. The song's music was composed by a composer named Joseph Philippe Gentil, and the words of the song were written by a poet named Jean-Georges Prosper. It was created for a competition, and this song won that competition.
Lyrics
Like in the United States, there is no official language on the island country of Mauritius. The official lyrics for this song is in English. However, there are many languages spoken in Mauritius, because the country's residents are made of primarily of people from other parts of the world. The most commonly spoken languages spoken there are French, English, Creole, as well as Indian languages.
References
1968 works
African anthems
National symbols of Mauritius
Canton, Maine

Canton is a town in Oxford County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Read my lips: no new taxes

"Read my lips: no new taxes" is a phrase spoken by then-American presidential candidate George H. W. Bush at the 1988 Republican National Convention as he accepted the nomination on August 18. It was written by speechwriter Peggy Noonan, and was in the statement
The statement was a promise not to tax the American people further. The impact of the election promise was considerable, and many supporters of Bush believe it helped him win the 1988 presidential election. Though during his presidency, Bush raised taxes and many believed this phrase helped Bill Clinton defeat Bush in the 1992 presidential election.
References
George H. W. Bush
Dominic J. Squatrito

Dominic J. Squatrito (April 9, 1938 - January 20, 2021) was an American politician and lawyer. He was nominated to the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut in 1994 by President Bill Clinton. Squatrito was born in Hartford, Connecticut.
Squatrito died on January 20, 2021 in Manchester, Connecticut at the age of 82.
References
1938 births
2021 deaths
American judges
Politicians from Hartford, Connecticut
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Kew Gardens

Kew Gardens or the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames in the United Kingdom.
Kew's historic landscapes and buildings are a collection of gardens and parks and glasshouses.
Kew has the world's largest collection of plant specimens, and is one of the most important centres of research in botany.
Kew Gardens are open to visitors who pay to enter.
History
Early work on the gardens started in the 17th century when King Henry VII built Richmond Lodge in the area.
The land was a private royal garden until the Victorian era. In 1840, the Royal Botanic Garden was established.
The great expansion of the British Empire in the 19th century brought an expanded interest in exotic plants, so the gardens expanded.
In the 20th century, the gardens continued to grow larger and even more important in plant science.
The gardens were named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2003.
The Temperate glass house was fixed over 5 years. It opened again in 2018.
Gallery
Related pages
List of World Heritage Sites of the United Kingdom
List of botanical gardens
References
Other websites
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew website
Millennium Seed Bank Project
Images and some highlights of Kew
BBC, Marianne North collection of plant paintings
World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom
Botanical gardens in the United Kingdom
Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames
Canonical form

In mathematics and computer science the term Canonical form, or sometimes Normal form refers to the usual representation of a mathematical object. For example, the canonical form of a positive integer in decimal representation is a finite sequence of digits that does not begin with zero.
Mathematics has defined equivalence relations for some objects. These equivalence relations say that certain classes of objects are "equal". These objects then belong to the same equivalence class. In such a case, a canonical form consists in the choice of a specific object in each class. For example, row echelon form and Jordan normal form are canonical forms for matrices.
Mathematics
Robert Donat

Friedrich Robert Donat (18 March 1905 - 9 June 1958) was an English actor. He is best known for his roles in Alfred Hitchcock's The 39 Steps (1935) and Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1939). He won the Academy Award for Best Actor in 1939.
Notes
Other websites
Academy Award winning actors
1905 births
1958 deaths
Deaths from cerebral thrombosis
Deaths from brain cancer
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
Actors from London
Eros Ramazzotti

Eros Luciano Walter Ramazzotti (born October 28, 1963), known simply as Eros Ramazzotti, is an Italian pop singer and musician. Ramazzotti is popular in Europe and the Spanish-speaking world. He has released most of his albums in both Italian and Spanish.
Discography
Cuori agitati (Troubled Hearts) (1985)
Nuovi eroi (New Heroes) (1986)
In certi momenti (At Certain Times) (1987)
Musica e (Music Is) (1988)
In ogni senso (In Every Sense) (1990)
Tutte storie (All Stories) (1993)
Dove c'e musica (Where Music Is) (1996)
Stilelibero (Freestyle) (2000)
9 (2003)
Calma apparente (Apparent Calm) (2005)
Ali e radici (Wings and Roots) (2009)
Noi (We) (2012)
References
1963 births
Living people
Entertainers from Rome
Italian singer-songwriters
Kingdom of Kerma

The Kingdom of Kerma was a state in Nubia from around 2500 BC to about 1520 BC. It was based in the city of Kerma in Upper Nubia and was a major centre during the Middle Kingdom period of Egypt. It had a distinct civilization (for example very fine and original ceramics have been found).
The site of Kerma includes both an extensive town and a cemetery consisting of large tumuli. Because one can find there much examples of Nubian culture and burial practices at the site, scholars think that the Egyptian statues and other Egyptian objects found at Kerma arrived through trade.
In 2003, a Swiss archaeological team working in northern Sudan uncovered one of the most remarkable Egyptological finds in recent years. At the site known as Kerma, near the third cataract of the Nile, archaeologist Charles Bonnet and his team discovered a ditch within a temple from the ancient city of Pnoubs, which contained seven monumental black granite statues. Magnificently sculpted, and in an excellent state of preservation, they portrayed five pharaonic rulers, including Taharqa and Tanoutamon, the last two pharaohs of the 'Nubian' Dynasty, when Egypt was ruled by kings from the lands of modern-day Sudan. For over half a century, the Nubian pharaohs governed a combined kingdom of Egypt and Nubia, with an empire stretching from the Delta to the upper reaches of the Nile.
Footnotes
References
Bonnet, Charles, et al. The Nubian Pharaohs: Black Kings on the Nile, AUC Press (February 22, 2007) -
Bonnet, Charles, et al., 2005, Des Pharaohs venus d'Afrique : La cachette de Kerma. Citadelles & Mazenod.
Bonnet, Charles, 1986, Kerma, Territoire et Metropole, Institut Francais d'Archaeologie Orientale du Caire.
Kendall, Timothy 1997. Kerma and the Kingdom of Kush. National Museum of African Art, Smithsonian Inst. Washington D.C.
History of Africa
2nd millennium BC in Egypt
3rd millennium BC in Egypt
Middle School: The Worst Years of My Life (movie)

Middle School: The Worst Years of My Life (also known as simply just Middle School) is a 2016 American live-action/animated family comedy film based on the book of the same name by James Patterson. It was directed by Steve Carr and written by Chris Bowman, Hubbel Palmer and Kara Holden. It stars Griffin Gluck, Lauren Graham, Rob Riggle, Isabela Moner, Retta, Thomas Barbusca, Andy Daly, and Adam Pally.
Plot
The film follows a middle school student named Rafael "Rafe" Khatchadorian who tries to break every one of the school rules made by his strict principal.
Cast
Griffin Gluck as Rafael "Rafe" Khatchadorian, a rule-breaking but well-meaning middle schooler and aspiring cartoonist who attends Hills Village Middle School.
Lauren Graham as Julie "Jules" Khatchadorian, Rafe's mother.
Rob Riggle as Carl "Bear", Jules' immature and child-hating boyfriend/fiance who tries to send Rafe to military school, but ends up getting dumped by Jules when she sees his true self as a "self-centered jerk".
Thomas Barbusca as Leonardo "Leo" Khatchadorian, Rafe's imaginary best friend and late real younger brother who died from cancer.
Andy Daly as Principal Kenneth "Ken" Dwight, the strict and exceedingly vain principal of Hills Village Middle School who is obsessed with the B.L.A.A.R. Testing and becomes Rafe's main goal of revenge.
Adam Pally as Mr. Robert Teller, Rafe's friendly and fun-loving English teacher who dislikes Dwight and Stricker's antics.
Retta as Ida Stricker, the stern vice-principal of Hills Village Middle School and Principal Dwight's accomplice.
Jacob Hopkins as Miller "the Killer", a bully who targets Rafe, but later joins his plan to battle Dwight.
Alexa Nisenson as Georgia Khatchadorian, Rafe's smart younger sister.
Isabela Moner as Jeanne Galletta, the intelligent president of the AV club, who helps Rafe with his plan.
Efren Ramirez as Gus, the disgruntled janitor who later joins Rafe's plan to get revenge on Dwight.
Isabella Amara as Heidi
James A. Patterson as James, a restaurant manager at an Italian restaurant where Bear proposes to Jules on her birthday.
Gemma Forbes as Dana, a waitress at Dave and Buster's.
Jessi Goei as Bella, a phone addictive girl who joins Rafe's plan to get revenge on Dwight.
Luke Hardeman as Shon, one of Teller's students who joins Rafe's plans of revenge.
Angela Oh as Superintendent Danielle Hwang, the superintendent of the school district that Hills Village Middle School is in.
Animation voices provided by Jeremy Culhane, Stephen Kearin, Tom Kenny, Mike Matzdorf, Michael Rapaport, and Jacob Vargas.
Sequel
On October 3, 2016, Patterson announced that he is developing a sequel to the film.
References
2016 movies
American movies
Prime Minister of Dominica

The prime minister of Dominica is the head of government in the Commonwealth of Dominica. The position was created on November 3, 1978, when Dominica gained independence from the United Kingdom.
Roosevelt Skerrit is the incumbent prime minister. He took the oath on 8 August 2004.
List
Prime ministers of Dominica (1978-present)
Status
References
Roseau, Minnesota

Roseau is a city and county seat of Roseau County, Minnesota, United States. Its population was 2,633 at the 2010 census. Its motto is "Feels Like Home" The mayor of Roseau is Jeff Pelowski.
References
Cities in Minnesota
County seats in Minnesota
Eloise Blaine Cram

Eloise Blaine Cram (June 11, 1896 - February 9, 1957) was in charge of the parasites of poultry section of the zoological division of the Bureau of Animal Industry at the United States Department of Agriculture.
Biography
She was born in Davenport, Iowa on June 11, 1896 to Ralph Warren Cram (1869-1952) and Mary Belle Laventure (1874-1948). She graduated Phi Beta Kappa from the University of Chicago in 1919. She was awarded her Ph.D. from George Washington University in 1925. In 1920 became a zoologist for the Bureau of Animal Industry (BAI) specializing in the parasites of poultry. In 1936 she went to work for the Zoology Laboratory at the National Institutes of Health. She died in San Diego, California on February 9, 1957.
References
1896 births
1957 deaths
People from Davenport, Iowa
Scientists from Iowa
Scientists from San Diego, California
Saint-Yan

Saint-Yan is a commune in eastern France. It lies in the region of Burgundy. Today, about 1.141 people live in the city.
Education
A campus of the Ecole nationale de l'aviation civile (French civil aviation university) is located at Saint-Yan.
Transports
Saint-Yan Airport
Communes in Saone-et-Loire
Huglfing

Huglfing is a municipality in Weilheim-Schongau in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Weilheim-Schongau
Cyclone (DC Comics)

Cyclone (real name Maxine Hunkel) is a fictional character in the DC Comics Universe. She is the granddaughter of the original Red Tornado and a member of the Justice Society of America. Cyclone was created by Mark Waid, Alex Ross, Geoff Johns and Dale Eaglesham.
Cyclone will make her first movie appearance in 2022's Black Adam set in the DC Extended Universe.
References
DC Comics superheroes
Bama Boyz

The Bama Boyz (a.k.a the Bamaz) are a Grammy-nominated, Dove Award winning, American record production, songwriting, and artist trio, with Eddie "E-Trez" Smith III, Jesse J. Rankins, Jonathan D. Wells as members.
Musical groups from Alabama
Hip hop bands
Montgomery, Alabama
Musical groups established in 2003
2003 establishments in the United States
2000s establishments in Alabama
Ilija Petković

Ilija Petkovic (, ; 22 September 1945 - 27 June 2020) was a Serbian footballer and manager. From the early 1990s until his death, Petkovic was a football manager. He was manager of the Serbia and Montenegro national team from 2003 to 2006. He was born in Knin, then-Yugoslavia.
Petkovic died on 27 June 2020 in Belgrade from problems caused by an ulcer and COVID-19, aged 74.
References
Other websites
Profile on Serbian National Team page
Petkovic's profile on the official FIFA world cup website
1945 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Serbia
Serbian football managers
Serbian footballers
Yugoslavian footballers
Tropical Storm Ana (2022)

Moderate Tropical Storm Ana was a deadly tropical cyclone that affected Madagascar and Mozambique. It was the first named storm of the 2021-22 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season.
Tropical Storm Ana caused a series of floods which had killed 11 people on 18 January, and the new heavy rains and floods killed another 48 people in Madagascar. Tropical Storm Ana also killed 18 people in Mozambique and 29 people in Malawi.
References
2022 disasters in Africa
2022 floods
2022 in weather
January 2022 events
East Midlands Airport

East Midlands Airport is an international airport in the East Midlands of England.
It is close to Castle Donington, Leicestershire, between Loughborough (), Derby () and Nottingham (); Leicester is () to the south.
East Midlands Airport is a hub for low-fare airlines such as Jet2.com and Ryanair. It is also used by tour operators like TUI Airways which serve a range of domestic and European short-haul destinations. It is a base for BMI Regional, Flybe, and Thomas Cook Airlines.
Airports in England
Redding, Iowa

Redding is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Maximilian Hagmayr

Maximilian "Max" Hagmayr (born 16 November 1956) is a former football striker from Austria. During his club career, Hagmayr played for VOEST Linz, Karlsruher SC, Rapid Wien and LASK Linz. He also played for theAustrian national football team
Career
Hagmayr started his professional career in 1975 as a striker forSK VOEST Linz. With the team he was runner-up in the 1979/80 championship. He scored 58 goals in 181 league matches for Linz from 1975 to 1982.
For the 1982/83 season he went to Karlsruher SC. There he played 31 Bundesliga matches. After the relegation of KSC he went back to Austria and played for SK Rapid Wien for the 1982/83 season. Then he went back to Linz and played for LASK. In 1988 he finished his career.
International
He debuted for Austria on 30 January 1979 in a away 1-0 win versus Israel. His last was on 13 October 1982 in a 2-0 home win versus Northern Ireland. At the 1982 World Cup in Spain, he was a member of the national squad.
Further career
After his sports career Hagmayr studied law at the University of Linz. Between 1995 and 1999 he was sports manager at LASK. After that he passed the FIFA license exam as an international players' agent and founded the company HAGMAYR Sportmanagement GmbH in 2001. Biographie at the Homepage (German)</ref>
References
1956 births
Living people
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
Association football forwards
Austrian football forwards
1982 FIFA World Cup players
SK Rapid Wien players
Bundesliga players
Austrian football managers
LASK managers
Players of LASK
Cairo Ohio River Bridge

The Cairo Ohio River Bridge is a cantilever bridge over the Ohio River. U.S. Route 51, U.S. Route 60, and U.S. Route 62 go on the bridge. The bridge is between Wickliffe, Kentucky and Cairo, Illinois. The Mississippi River can be seen while crossing the bridge.
References
Outlaw (arcade game)

Outlaw is a shooting video game by Atari. It came out first for arcade automats in 1976. A version for the Atari 2600 came out 1979. The player uses a joystick or a gamepad to play the game. It has animated violence in it. The player has to shoot targets to win points. David Crane designed the game. Gunslinger is a game like Outlaw.
Other websites
Outlaw overview at AllGame
Sources
Arcade games
Meikirch

Meikirch is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Municipalities of Bern
Triton (moon)

Triton, or Neptune I, is the largest moon of the planet Neptune. It is the seventh-largest moon in the Solar System. Triton is slightly smaller than Earth's Moon. Triton has a complicated geological history: it is thought to have a young surface compared to the age of the Solar System itself.
It was discovered by the British astronomer William Lassell on 10 October 1846, just 17 days after Neptune itself was discovered by the German astronomer Johann Gottfried Galle and Heinrich Louis d'Arrest.
Triton is believed to be a captured Kuiper Belt object, and is the coldest known body in the Solar System. The surface temperature of Triton was recorded by Voyager 2 as -235 degC (-391 degF). Triton has its own magnetic field and has a faint trace of an atmosphere.
Orbit
Drag and tidal interaction cause Triton to fall slowly into lowered orbits. This process is very slow. 3.6 billion years from now, Triton will pass within Neptune's Roche limit. It will either collide with Neptune's atmosphere or break up, forming a ring system similar to that found around the planet Saturn.
The reason why Triton is thought to be a captured object is its orbit, which is unique in the Solar System. It is both retrograde (see diagram) and highly tilted. Although there are other satellites with retrograde orbits, they are much smaller than Triton, and much more distant from their host planets (their "primaries"). Triton, like our Moon, shows only one face to the planet: it rotates in synchrony to Neptune.
Surface
All we know about the surface of Triton comes from one fly-by of Voyager 2 in 1989. There are few impact craters. This suggests the surface is quite young in astronomical terms: estimates are six to 50 million years.
Despite its very cold temperature, the surface of Triton is geologically active. There are events which look like geysers, volcanos and earthquakes. All the materials involved are quite different from those on Earth. Most of the gases are frozen most of the time. Gases like nitrogen are frozen until something occurs to melt them, then it turns back into a gas. A temperature increase of just 4 K () is enough to make this happen.
Past formation and capture
Like most TNOs, Triton is mostly icy. While Triton's orbit does give us insight on its past, it is mostly unknown. It is thought that Triton formed in a binary system, like Pluto, and was moving at very high speeds. However, when it passed through Neptune's Roche sphere the other body will have been flung out, reducing Triton's speed and allowing it to be captured. Now, Triton is the most massive TNO to ever have existed, and it had effects on Neptune's moon system. All large moons were destroyed, flung out of orbit or crashed into Neptune itself.
References
Other websites
Triton Profile
Triton
Neptune's moons
Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit

The Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit, also called the Stealth Bomber, is an American strategic bomber. It has a lot of stealth technology, and it is designed to get through many anti-aircraft defenses. It can drop both conventional and nuclear weapons. Two people fly the bomber, and it can drop up to 80 -class JDAM GPS-guided bombs, or sixteen B83 nuclear bombs.
The bomber began being designed as the "Advanced Technology Bomber" (ATB) during the Carter administration. The designing of the ATB continued during the Reagan administration. The bomber was designed and is made by Northrop Grumman, with help from Boeing. Each aircraft cost US$737 million (in 1997 dollars).
Because the bomber is very expensive, the project was controversial in the U.S. Congress. The end of the Cold War meant that the bomber was not really needed anymore. Congress wanted to buy 132 bombers, but during the late 1980s and 1990s, Congress reduced this to 21. In 2008, a B-2 was destroyed in a crash shortly after takeoff. The crew got out safely. 20 B-2s are being used by the United States Air Force.
Although the B-2 was supposed to be a mainly nuclear bomber, it was first used in combat to drop normal bombs on Serbia during the Kosovo War in 1999. It was used during the Iraq War and it was used in the war in Afghanistan.
In 2023, it landed for the first time on the European mainland; The plane is expected to leave Norway after training with air forces in Europe.
References
Other websites
B-2 Spirit fact sheet and gallery on U.S. Air Force site
B-2 Spirit page on Northrop Grumman site
B-2 Spirit Stealth bomber on airforce-technology.com
B-2 Stealth Bomber article on How It Works Daily
B-2 Spirit page at GlobalSecurity.org
United States Air Force aircraft
Gooise Meren

Gooise Meren is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 57,715 people lived there.
It was created on 1 January 2016 from the former municipalities of Bussum, Muiden, and Naarden.
References
2016 establishments in the Netherlands
Shushan District

Shushan is a district in the province of Anhui in China. The district has a population of 1,022,321 inhabitants. It contains 8 subdistricts and two towns.
References
Districts of China
Anhui
Strangers When We Meet (movie)

Strangers When We Meet is a 1960 American romantic drama movie directed by Richard Quine and was based on the novel by Ed McBain. It stars Kirk Douglas, Kim Novak, Ernie Kovacs, Barbara Rush, Walter Matthau, Virginia Bruce, Nancy Kovack and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Other websites
1960 romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Richard Quine
Columbia Pictures movies
Orbital speed

The orbital speed of a body, usually a planet, a natural satellite, an artificial satellite, or a multiple star, is the speed at which it orbits around the barycenter of a system, usually around a more massive body. It can be used to refer to either the mean orbital speed, the average speed as it completes an orbit, or instantaneous orbital speed, the speed at a particular point in its orbit.
The orbital speed at any position in the orbit can be computed from the distance to the central body at that position, and the specific orbital energy, which is independent of position: it equals the kinetic energy plus the potential energy, divided by the mass. It is also given by Kepler's Second Law.
Orbits
Conquest (1937 movie)

Conquest is 1937 American romantic drama movie directed by Clarence Brown and Gustav Machaty. It was based on the 1933 novel Pani Walewska by Waclaw Gasiorowski and starring Greta Garbo, Charles Boyer, Reginald Owen, Henry Stephenson, Alan Marshal, C. Henry Gordon, Leif Erickson. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1938.
References
Other websites
1937 drama movies
1937 romance movies
1930s American drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Clarence Brown
Movies directed by Gustav Machaty
Marina Bay Street Circuit

The Marina Bay Street Circuit (otherwise known as the Singapore Street Circuit) is a street circuit around the Marina Bay. It is the track for the Singapore Grand Prix. The track is 5.073 km (3.15 miles) long. It is next to the harbour, similar in style to the Monaco Grand Prix.
The circuit is designed by KBR Inc. It was a modification of the original design first proposed by Hermann Tilke.
Characteristics
The pit area of the circuit is in an empty plot of land off Republic Boulevard. A temporary track leads from the pit area and under the Benjamin Sheares Bridge to Republic Boulevard and turns onto Raffles Boulevard. It then proceeds along Nicoll Highway, Stamford Road and Saint Andrew's Road around the Padang, and past the City Hall.
The track then goes onto the Anderson Bridge, past the Fullerton Hotel and make a tight left turn to Esplanade Drive beside the Merlion Park. It joins Raffles Avenue and cut right after the Esplanade to the front of The Float at Marina Bay and return to the pit area via another temporary road around the Singapore Flyer. The track layout is unique in that in between turns 18 and 19, the cars race underneath a section of grandstand of the Floating Platform.
The track was criticised by F1 drivers as being excessively bumpy. Lewis Hamilton commented that it was twice as hard to negotiate as the Monaco street circuit, and very physical - requiring twice the amount of energy over a single lap.
Other drivers, including Sebastien Bourdais and Fernando Alonso, expressed their concern about the high and harsh kerbs (curbs) at the turn 13 hairpin and the chicane at turn 10 of the street circuit. The drivers were worried that hitting the bumps could cause damage to the car. They were also worried that the bumps would force them into the wall on the outside of the corner. Responding to the drivers' feedback, FIA race director and safety delegate Charlie Whiting ordered the high kerbs at Singapore's turn 10 hairpin be modified.
The entry of the pit lane was called "difficult and incredibly dangerous" by several drivers. They did not like the fast nature of the corners where the pit lane is. The pit entry was then modified before Saturday's official Qualifying round.
In March 2009, three of the circuit's corners were given names. Turn 1 was named Sheares after Benjamin Henry Sheares, the second president of Singapore. Turn 7 was named Memorial because it is near a Second World War civilian memorial. Turn 10 was named Singapore Sling.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Official F1 Singapore Grand Prix website
Google Maps hybrid view of the circuit
Official Circuit Map
Formula One circuits
Master of Commerce

Master of Commerce is a degree earned in a university in which there is study of Management, Economics & Commerce.
Commerce
Academic degrees
Nickelodeon (Canadian TV channel)

Nickelodeon is a Canadian English language television channel. It is based on the American cable network of the same name. It is owned by Corus Entertainment.
Canadian television channels
Nickelodeon
List of Kings of Morocco

In 1957, Sultan Mohammed V Of Morocco Was Proclaimed ''King'', this list shows the following Monarchs Since 1957:
Alaouite Dynasty
The Brackets After the Sultan's Name Shows The Name As If They Were The King of Morocco.
Morocco-related lists
Unison (trade union)

Unison (stylised as UNISON) is the largest trade union in the United Kingdom. Most of its members work in public services, including local government, education, health and outsourced services. The union started in 1993 when three public sector trade unions, the National and Local Government Officers Association, the National Union of Public Employees and the Confederation of Health Service Employees joined together.
It has about 1.2 million members in 2022.
References
Trade unions in the United Kingdom
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa

Marcelo Nuno Duarte Rebelo de Sousa (), ComSE, GCIH (born 12 December 1948) is a Portuguese politician. A member of the Social Democratic Party, he has been the President of Portugal since 9 March 2016.
References
1949 births
Living people
Presidents of Portugal
Current national leaders
Politicians from Lisbon
Because You Loved Me

"Because You Loved Me" is a 1996 pop-R&B ballad by Canadian singer Celine Dion. Its lyrics are about the protagonist thanking a loyal loved one for guiding, encouraging and protecting her and for making her who she is. It was originally written for the movie Up Close and Personal. Diane Warren, who wrote the song (and others for artists like Cher, Aerosmith, Monica, and Lady Gaga), said the song was a tribute to her father. "Because You Loved Me" won Warren a Grammy Award for Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television, or Other Visual Media.
"Because You Loved Me" is the second track on Dion's album Falling into You. The song was at the top of the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 for six weeks. It finished as the third-best performing song of 1996 there. It also reached number one in Canada and Australia and reached number five in the UK. It was certified Platinum in the US for sales and shipments of over one million copies.
References
1996 songs
1990s ballads
Billboard Hot 100 number one songs
Celine Dion songs
Pop ballads
Rhythm and blues ballads
Masuma Mohammadi

Masuma Mohammadi is an Afghan journalist, research scholar, and women's rights activist. She founded the Equality Social and Cultural Organization, which supports female journalists. In Afghanistan, she was a radio reporter for the United Nations News and "Hello Countrymen, Countrywomen" an Afghan radio program. She was the owner and chief editor of the Equality News Agency, which trained over 200 female journalists. Mohammadi is now working with the San Jose State University and is part of their Visiting Afghan Scholar program. She worked on research about the persecution of the Hazara people. She wants to do research on the rights Afghan women and girls have under the Taliban.
Life in Afghanistan
Mohammadi was born and raised in Afghanistan. She worked as a radio reporter for the United Nations News. She was on a popular Afghan radio program called "Hello Countrymen, Countrywomen". She founded the Equality Social and Cultural Organization (ESCO) in 2011. In 2020, she created the Equality News Agency to publish articles about women's issues. This made her a target for the Taliban. On August 15th, 2021, the Taliban took control of Kabul, Afghanistan. When notified of the Taliban's arrival, Mohammadi had to destroy the documents of her coworkers and flee to the United States with her 2 children.
Work in the United States
In the US, Mohammadi has partnered with the San Jose State University (SJSU) and their Visiting Afghan Scholar program. She researched the injustices being directed towards the Hazara people and would like to research women's rights in Afghanistan. She has continued to advocate for the women in Afghanistan from the United States, and says "Please don't forget the people of Afghanistan, especially Afghan women and girls, support them to access their rights. Your support and providing such opportunities has not only brought a positive change in the lives of people like me, but has also saved our lives."
References
Living people
Afghan writers
Dick Allen

Richard Anthony Allen (March 8, 1942 - December 7, 2020) was an American professional baseball player. During his 15-season Major League Baseball (MLB) career, he appeared as a first baseman, third baseman, and outfielder. He played for the Philadelphia Phillies, St. Louis Cardinals, Los Angeles Dodgers, Oakland Athletics and Chicago White Sox. Allen was born in Wampum, Pennsylvania.
Candidacy
He was going to get into the hall of fame, but he died before he could make it. So sad.
Death
Allen died on December 7, 2020 in Wampum from cancer at the age of 78.
References
1942 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in Pennsylvania
Philadelphia Phillies players
St. Louis Cardinals players
Los Angeles Dodgers players
Oakland Athletics players
Chicago White Sox players
Sportspeople from Pennsylvania
The Invisible Woman

The Invisible Woman is a 2013 romance-drama movie. The movie is about a secret mistress of Charles Dickens. Ralph Fiennes plays Dickens. Kristin Scott Thomas plays Catherine Ternan and Felicity Jones plays Nelly Ternan. This movie will be released beginning in early 2014 in the United Kingdom and United States.
2013 romantic drama movies
British romantic drama movies
Dackertown, New York

Dackertown is a hamlet in Schuyler County, New York, United States. Dackertown has a post office with ZIP code 14908, which opened on April 10, 1981.
References
Hamlets in Schuyler County, New York
Dellach

Dellach () is a municipality of the district Hermagor in the Austrian state of Carinthia.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Carinthia (state)
Auburn University

Auburn University is a university in the U.S. state of Alabama. Auburn University is in the city of Auburn, Alabama. People can usually just say Auburn for short when they are talking about the University. There are about 24,000 students in school at Auburn.
Auburn opened February 1, 1856 but was named the East Alabama Male College. The university changed the name many times until 1960 when it was named Auburn University. Auburn is one of three large universities in Alabama. The University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa, Alabama has the same number of students and the University of Alabama at Birmingham in Birmingham, Alabama is the third largest. Auburn University has 12 colleges on campus, including agriculture, architecture, business, education, engineering, forestry, human sciences, liberal arts, nursing, pharmacy, mathematics, and medicine.
The Auburn University sports teams are named the Auburn Tigers and the mascot is a tiger named Aubie.
References
Colleges and universities in Alabama
Oak Ridge Associated Universities
Southeastern Conference
1856 establishments in the United States
1850s establishments in Alabama
1930 European Women's Basketball Championship

The 1930 European Women's Basketball Championship was held from April - 13 July 1930. Five national teams took part in the competition: Czechoslovakia, France, Poland, Italy and Sweden. Matches of the first round were held in Poland (Krakow) and France (Nice) with the semi-final and final being held in Strasbourg. The winner of the championships qualified to play the 1930 Women's World Games final in Prague on 8 September 1930.
Team rosters
Czechoslovakia
Brabcova
Capova
Houskova
Jandourkova
Topolcanova
Ulbrichova
France
Melles Lunet
Lucienne Velu
Marinat
Moreau
Marguerite Radideau
Substitues
Rocle
Louise Sitz
Walter-Seybold
Bapst-Zehring
Poland
Helena Czerska
Jasna Jasnikowska
Bogumiaa Polomska
Jadwiga Wolicka
Substitute (?)
Celina Gapinska
coach: lieutenant Woskowicz
Ahead of the first Match, Poland was on a training camp from 22 to 29 June 1930 in Krakow. This training camp included also basket players not listed above: H. Grotowska and Tabenska.
Matches
First round
Semi-final
Final
France won the final of Poland. The French team became European champion and was qualified to compete at the 1930 Women's World Games final.
References
1930 in sports
1930s in France
1930s in Poland
Women's basketball
Sport in France
Sport in Poland
Lawrenceville, Illinois

Lawrenceville is a city in Illinois in the United States.
County seats in Illinois
Cities in Illinois
Isan language

Isan is the name for a number of closely related dialects which are spoken in the Northeast of Thailand and neighbouring countries. Isan is mostly used for informal communication. Isan consists of a number of dialects, there is no official language. People who speak one dialect usually understand the others. When Isan is written down, the Thai alphabet is used most of the time. Very rarely, the Lao alphabet, which is also used to write the Laotian language is used. About 20 million people speak the Isan language as their first language. About a third of the population of Thailand, and 80% of the speakers of Laotian understand it.
Languages of Asia
Kradai languages
Weiach

Weiach is a municipality of the district of Dielsdorf in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.
History
Weiach has belonged to the Swiss Confederation since 1424. Since 1962 there has been a gravel industry in town.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Official website of Weiach
Municipalities of Zurich
Victory Through Air Power (movie)

Victory Through Air Power is a 1943 Walt Disney Technicolor animated movie. It is based on the 1942 book Victory Through Air Power by Alexander P. de Seversky. De Seversky is in the movie. This was different from the Disney animated movies of the time.
The movie received an Academy Award nomination for Best Music Score of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture.
On December 8, 1941, Disney studios were changed into a propaganda machine for the United States government. While most World War II movies were made for training, movies such as Victory Through Air Power were made to build public morale among the U.S. and Allied powers. Winston Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt were influenced by the movie.
References
1943 movies
American animated movies
Disney animated movies
World War II
Riccione

Riccione is an Italian city in Emilia-Romagna. It is on the Adriatic Sea and has about 35,000 people.
Cities in Emilia-Romagna
Kinder Scout

Kinder Scout is a plateau in Derbyshire, England. It is about 600 metres above sea level. It is near Hayfield to the west, Edale to the southeast, and the town of Glossop to the northwest.
The gritstone rock under the plateau is covered by a thick layer of peat, cut by a dense network of streams which flow off it. One of the main streams is the Kinder River, which drops off the Western edge at Kinder Downfall. Plants on the plateau are mainly heather, with some mosses and bilberry. Bracken grows on the slopes around the plateau. The highest point is Kinder Low at .
It can be approached from the southeast up a steep track called Jacobs Ladder. It is crossed by the Pennine Way long-distance footpath which starts in nearby Edale. Several sections of the path have been surfaced with large stone slabs in this area, to try to minimise environmental damage to the delicate moorland ecosystem by the large number of hikers it attracts all year round.
In the 1930s, Kinder Scout was the scene of the first mass trespasses by ramblers (Sunday, 24 April 1932) protesting at the lack of public access to the open moorland in many parts of northern England, which were then kept for grouse shooting by the estates of a number of stately homes. Public rights of way were established later, and the 2000 Countryside and Rights of Way Act set a new legal framework in which the bulk of Kinder Scout is now "Access Land" where the public has a right to roam freely.
References
Plateaus
Derbyshire
IPad Mini 2

The second generation iPad Mini (stylized and marketed as iPad Mini 2, and previously marketed as the iPad mini with Retina display) is a tablet computer that is made and sold by Apple Inc. It almost has the same design as the first generation iPad Mini, but added some new features such as the Apple A7 system-on-a-chip and a 2,048 x 1,536 resolution Retina Display. It uses the same hardware that is used in the iPad Air. Apple released the second generation iPad Mini in silver and space grey colors on November 12, 2013.
The successor to the iPad Mini 2, the iPad Mini 3, was announced on October 16, 2014. In 2017, the iPad mini 2 was discontinued.
History
The iPad Mini 2 was announced during an event at the Yerba Buena Center for the Arts on October 22, 2013. The theme of the event was 'We still have a lot to cover.' Originally, at the time of its release, the iPad Mini 2 was officially sold as the "iPad Mini with Retina Display". However, when the iPad Mini 3 was announced on October 16, 2014, Apple started selling the second generation iPad Mini as iPad Mini 2.
References
IPad
Tablets released in 2010s
Apple products released in 2013
Don Mossi

Donald Louis Mossi (January 11, 1929 - July 19, 2019) was an American major league pitcher from 1954 to 1965. He was a left-handed control pitcher. He played for the Cleveland Indians (1954-1958), Detroit Tigers (1959-1963), Chicago White Sox (1964) and for the Kansas City Athletics (1965). Mossi was born in St. Helena, California.
Mossi died on July 19, 2019, in Nampa, Idaho at age 90.
References
1929 births
2019 deaths
Cleveland Indians players
Detroit Tigers players
Chicago White Sox players
Kansas City Athletics players
Sportspeople from California
Washington State Route 526

State Route 526 (SR 526), also known as the Boeing Freeway, is an east-west state highway in the U.S. state of Washington. The highway's west end is at SR 525 in Mukilteo. Its east end is at Interstate 5 (I-5), SR 99, and SR 527 in Everett. The highway connects to the Boeing Everett Factory. The highway is long.
References
Roads in Washington (state)
Genk

Genk is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg. It is known for its football club K.R.C. Genk.
In 2007, 64095 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 57 North, 05deg 30 East.
References
Municipalities of Limburg