pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Ahmed Lemu

Ahmed Lemu, OON, OFR, (21 December 1929) was a Nigerian Islamic scholar, educationist and jurist, who was the first grand khadi and chief justice of Niger State, Nigeria.
Education
Lemur held level two teachers certificate for Arabic, Sharia Jurisdiction and the General Education and Islamic Studies in a School of Sharia Law: School of Arabic Studies Lemu. He got certificate of General Education for advance level in Arabic, history, Hausa and Persian languages and later held bachelor degree Hons in African and Oriental Studies.
Career
Lemu began his career in the Bida Native Authority as a teacher of Arabic, Islamic studies and English language. He taught in the Government Secondary School Bida and was moved to Kano, where he became senior teacher of Arabic Language, Islamic Studies and Education. He rose to the level of supervisor and principal in the School of Arabic Studies Kano and was eventually lifted to the director of the Government Secondary Education between. He held numerous positions such as principal of the Arabic Teachers College Sokoto, Senior Inspector of Education, Chief Inspector, Educational Planning of Sokoto State.
References
1929 births
2020 deaths
Nigerian writers
Niger State
Lawrence County, Indiana

Lawrence County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 46,134 people lived there. The county seat is Bedford.
References
1818 establishments in Indiana
Indiana counties
The Peel Group

The Peel Group is a British infrastructure and real estate business, based in Manchester. It was founded by John Whittaker in 1973. It started by redeveloping empty quarries into industrial sites and retail parks. In 2022 it owned 13 million square feet (1.2 km2) of buildings, and over 33,000 acres (13,000 ha) of land and water. Peel still has minority stakes in its former ports business and MediaCityUK. It developed the Trafford Centre and sold it in 2011 to Capital Shopping Centres for PS1.6 billion.
References
Companies based in Greater Manchester
Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto

Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto (February 3, 1898 - May 11, 1976 ) was a Finnish architect who made many important contributions to architecture. Sometimes called the "Father of Modernism".
Life
Alvar Aalto was born in Kuortane, Finland. He studied architecture at the Technical University of Helsinki from 1916 to 1921. He returned to Jyvaskyla, where he opened his first architectural office in 1923. Alvar Aalto died in May 11, 1976, in Helsinki.
Other websites
Alvar Aalto Foundation Custodian of Aalto's architectural drawings and writings.
Aalto bibliography - From the official site
Alvar Aalto - Design Dictionary Illustrated article about Alvar Aalto
Alvar Aalto's Savoy Vase (1936)
References
1898 births
1976 deaths
Finnish people
Architects
Kitaoka Shrine

Kitaoka Shrine is a Shinto shrine located in Kumamoto. It is a Soja shrine. This means all the kami of Higo Province are present there so the governor can conveniently worship all of them.
The shrine has a 1000 year old camphor tree on it.
References
Soja shrines
Fuken-sha
Pope Boniface VIII

Pope Boniface VIII (; c. 1230 - October 11, 1303), born Benedetto Caetani, was an Italian cleric of the Roman Catholic Church and the 194th Pope from 1294 to 1303.
Early life
Benedetto Caetani was born in 1235 at Anagni in Italy. Caetani studied at Todi and at Spoleto where he earned a degree in law. He came from a very noble family. His family was in government.
In 1265, Caetani traveled with Cardinal Ottobuono Fieschi to England.
Cardinal
In 1281, Pope Martin IV raised Caetani to the rank of cardinal. In 1291, Pope Nicholas IV made him Cardinal of SS. Silvestro e Martino ai Monti.
Pope
Cardinal Caetani was elected in 1294; and he chose to be called Boniface VIII.
Pope Boniface confirmed the decree of Pope Celestine V that any pope can freely resign.
Boniface was involved in Italian and European political disputes.
Boniface VIII made a rule that if a ruler (king) fined people taxes without the church or popes' permission that the ruler would be excluded from the church. He would make rash decisions without consideration. He was known to be harsh, mean, cruel, and did not listen to other people's recommendations. For example, He declared a very rash papal law that all people, not just Christians, must follow him if they want to go to heaven. He believed as the Pope, all rulers should bow down to him and respect him.
After his death
Dante mentions Boniface in The Inferno. He identifies the pope as "the Prince of the new Pharisees."
Related pages
List of popes
Abdication
References
Other reading
Boase, Thomas Sherrer Ross. (1933). Boniface VIII. London: Constable. OCLC 1387650
Other websites
Catholic Hierarchy, Pope Boniface VII
Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Cardinal Caetani
Italian popes
1235 births
1303 deaths
Yin Lihua

Yin Lihua (5 - 26 February 64 AD) was a ruler during the Eastern Han Dynasty. She was the second empress of Liu Xiu and was known for beauty and placability.
References
5 births
64 deaths
Chinese royalty
All This and Rabbit Stew

All This and Rabbit Stew is a cartoon with Bugs Bunny. It was first made for viewing on September 13, 1941. Tex Avery is the director of the cartoon. It is about an African American hunter trying to hunt Bugs Bunny.
The cartoon is a part of the Censored Eleven. The Censored Eleven is a group of cartoons that can not be shown on television because they use racial stereotypes. All This and Rabbit Stew shows stereotypes of African Americans.
References
Other websites
1941 movies
English-language movies
American animated movies
Movies about rabbits and hares
Cheryl Gillan

Dame Cheryl Elise Kendall Gillan DBE MP (21 April 1952 - 4 April 2021) was a British politician. She was the Secretary of State for Wales from 2010 to 2012. She was a Conservative Party Member of Parliament (MP) for the Chesham and Amersham constituency in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1992 to 2021. Gillan was born in Cardiff, Wales.
She was first elected in the 1992 general election and became the Shadow Secretary of State for Wales in 2005. When the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition was formed on 11 May 2010, she became the Secretary of State for Wales. She was dismissed from this post in a cabinet reshuffle in 2012.
She was the Chair of the 1922 committee from May until September 2019. This is the powerful committee of backbench Conservative MPs in the House of Commons.
Gillan was diagnosed with breast cancer in June 2020. She died on 4 April 2021 in Epsom, England from the disease at the age of 68.
References
1952 births
2021 deaths
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
People from Cardiff
Politicians from Glamorgan
Cancer deaths in England
Deaths from breast cancer
Secretaries of State for Wales
Good and bad

The words "good" and "bad" are a basic way of talking about value or ethics. They are often used in different ways to talk about things, people, ideas, or actions as being either good or bad. Many questions about the concepts of "good" and "bad" are studied by philosophers. There are many different beliefs about what is good or bad, or about what the two words really mean. These differences can often be seen in different cultures and religions.
Good for something and good in itself
In philosophy, goodness is generally understood in two main kinds: either a thing is good or it is good . For example, eating properly may be good (provable) but eating properly may not be a good (unprovable). This also applies to things that are called bad. The belief that there are such things as good and bad has been a main part of Western philosophy since Plato. However, some philosophers have rejected this belief.
A relative good is something that is good because people say it is good. An absolute good is something that is good because of something in itself. It is good even if there is no one around to see it. For example, an economist may say that the Mona Lisa is a very valuable economic good because it can be sold for a lot of money. A philosopher may say that the painting is good because of how it is painted. The economist sees relative good, because people may later not want to pay for it. The philosopher sees absolute good, because it will always be painted well.
Good and evil
Good and evil are opposites.
And people have opinions on what things are good and what things are evil. For example, a street artist might think it is good to draw a graffiti on a public building wall, but the owner of this building might consider it evil.
References
Ethics
Philosophical concepts
Altenheim

Altenheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France. It is not be confused with the German village of the same name, part of the municipality Neuried in the state of Baden-Wurttemberg.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Savoonga, Alaska

Savoonga is a city in Alaska. It is found on the middle part of St. Lawrence Island. In 2010, 671 people lived there. The city is mainly accessed by the Savoonga Airport.
Cities in Alaska
Samak Sundaravej

Samak Sundaravej (13 June 1935 - 24 November 2009) was the 25th Prime Minister of Thailand, Minister of Defence and also the leader of People's Power Party. He was named by the mass media as "Uncle Mak" or "Mr. Rose Apple Nose" because of the shape of his nose. He was forced to resign as prime minister because he was also acting as chef on a TV show. The constitutional court in Thailand said he could not have two jobs.
Early life
Sundaravej was the son of Samian Sundaravej and Amphan Jitrakorn. He was born in Bangkok in 1935. He married Lady Surat Sundaravej and they had twins called Kandapha and Kanjanakorn. After finishing university, he began writing articles about politics for 'Siam government' and 'Bangkokian'.
Politics
He started in politics as a member of "Democrat Party" in 1968. He became well-known in 1976 from radio managing which has the information that attack education organization in that age. He also encouraged the people to loathe the education organization. He was the one who gave the command to move the student protest group on 16th October 1976.
At the end of that, he became the Minister of Interior, as well as resigning from the Democrat Party. In 1979, he set up the new party and became the leader of 'Thai Population Party'.
He was elected to be a Bangkok governor in 2000 with 1,016,096 votes, which was more votes than ever before. The person who came second was Sudarat Keyuraphan (the member from the Thais Love Thailand Party).
Sundaravej took a position of a governor during 2000-2004. But after he passed the office, he'd been suspected to relate with the lawsuit about buying fire engines until now. He decided not to apply for a governor, but applied to be a senator instead.
Until 29th January 2008, the House of Representatives had a resolution to appoint Samak to be Prime Minister. He was agreed to be a Minister of Defence. He was suspected to be Taksin (23rd Prime Minister; the one who was fleeing imprison punishment to foreign country)'s nominee.
On 12th September 2008, Samak resigned from being the leader of the 'People's Power Party' with the reason that he had done his duty, so he wanted to end his political role and let the members decide what to do next.
Death
Sundaravej died at the age of 74 in Bangkok. He died because of liver cancer, which he had been fighting for one year.
References
1935 births
2009 deaths
Chefs
Samak Sundaravej
Samak Sundaravej
Television personalities
Deaths from liver cancer
Cancer deaths in Thailand
Yesterday Was Spring

Yesterday Was Spring () is a 1955 Argentine drama movie directed by Fernando Ayala and starring Oswaldo Cabrera, Roberto Escalada, Analia Gade, Carmen Gimenez, Victor Martucci.
Other websites
1955 drama movies
Argentine drama movies
Movies directed by Fernando Ayala
Allen I. Olson

Allen Ingvar Olson (born November 5, 1938) is an American Republican politician and attorney. He was the 28th Governor of North Dakota from 1981 to 1985.
References
1938 births
American Presbyterians
Governors of North Dakota
Living people
Lawyers from North Dakota
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Among the Living

Among the Living is the third studio album by Anthrax. Anthrax is an American thrash metal band. The album was released on March 16, 1987. It is made for Cliff Burton of Metallica. Burton died in a bus accident six months before the album was released. The accident happened when Metallica was on tour with Anthrax.
Among the Living made Anthrax much more popular. Many people think it is the album that made the band one of the "Big Four" thrash metal bands. The other three bands are Metallica, Megadeth and Slayer. The album was certified gold by the RIAA. Rolling Stone said it was one of the best heavy metal albums ever made.
Track listings
References
1987 albums
Island Records albums
Teleology

Teleology is a philosophical idea that things have goals or causes. It is the "view that developments are due to the purpose or design which is served by them".
An example would be Aristotle's view of nature, later adopted by the Catholic Church. The word "teleological" comes from the Ancient Greek telos, which means "end" or "purpose". A simpler example would be a tool such as the clock, which is designed by people to tell the time.
Whether or not an entity (person or god) is needed to cause teleology to happen is one of the most important questions. All cultures we know of have creation stories in their religions. However, much of science operates on the principle that the natural world is self-organising. This applies particularly to astronomy and biology, which were once explained as the action of a deity, and are now seen as natural and automatically self-organising. Cybernetics is the basic science of self-organising systems.
The general issue of whether the original sense of teleology applies to the natural world is still a matter of controversy between religion and science.
Related pages
Argument from design
Metaphilosophy
Metaphysics
References
Philosophy
Nature
Chemilly-sur-Serein

Chemilly-sur-Serein is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Historic monuments : Eglise de la decollation de saint jean baptiste, Cassemouche watermill.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
J. Charles Jones

Joseph Charles Jones (August 23, 1937 - December 27, 2019) was an American civil rights leader and lawyer. He was the co-founder of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and chairperson of the SNCC's direct action committee. Jones was born in Chester, South Carolina.
He led and participated in several sit-in movements during the 1960s. He was chair of SNCC's direct action committee. In 1961 Jones joined the Freedom Riders driving from Atlanta, Georgia, to Birmingham, Alabama. He was later arrested in Montgomery, Alabama.
In 1966, Jones organized an activist organization called the Action Coordinating Committee to End Segregation in the Suburbs or ACCESS.
References
1937 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from sepsis
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Lawyers from Charlotte, North Carolina
American civil rights activists
People from Chester, South Carolina
Businesspeople from Charlotte, North Carolina
Lawyers from South Carolina
Campbell County, South Dakota

Campbell County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 1,377 people lived there. Its county seat is Mound City. It was created in 1883.
References
1883 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Hisham Bastawisy

Hisham Mohammed Osman Bastawisy () was an Egyptian judge and the vice president of the Egyptian Court of Cassation. He was one of the leaders of the Egyptian opposition before and during the 2011 Egyptian revolution.
He ran for President of Egypt during the 2012 elections as a Tagammu nominee.
He died on April 17 2021, aged 69.
References
1952 births
2021 deaths
Judges
Politicians from Cairo
Cairo University alumni
Aups

Aups is a commune of 2,275 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.
References
Communes in Var
North Khorasan province

North Khorasan Province (, Ostan-e Khorasan-e Shomali and Kurdish: Xorasani kurdi) is a province in northeastern Iran. Its capital is Bojnord.
References
Other websites
The text of the law for division of Khorasan into three provinces (in Persian)
Cultural Heritage Foundation of Khorasan
Provinces of Iran
New Sharon, Maine

New Sharon is a town in Franklin County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Granada

Granada is a Spanish city, capital of the province of Granada, in Andalusia. With 233,000 inhabitants, it is an important artistic and cultural center. The city has many famous monuments, such as the Alhambra, the Cathedral, the Alcaiceria, and the Corral del Carbon. It is near Sierra Nevada, the highest mountain range in Spain, in the valley where the Genil and Darro rivers meet. The Darro runs through the Albaicin and the Sacromonte, two charming historical areas of the city.
Districts
Realejo
Realejo is where the Jewish people of Granada lived for hundreds of years. In 1492, Isabella of Castile forced the Jewish people of Granada to leave Spain. Now, it is known for its street art and food.
Cartuja
Cartuja is named after an old monastery in this district. The area also contains many buildings that are part of the University of Granada.
Bib-Rambla
This district is named after a big, important gate built by the Nasrid dynasty. The name means "Gate of the Ears." Bib-Rambla is in the middle of the city, and it has many important landmarks like the cathedral.
Sacromonte
The Sacromonte is in the northern half of Granada, near the Albaicin. It is famous for the Romani people that have lived there. It has many houses made from caves dug into the hill. It is famous for flamenco dancing, as well as its views of the Alhambra.
Albaicin
The Albaicin is one of the oldest areas of Granada. In fact, before the city of Granada, there was an older city here called Elvira. Like the Sacromonte, it is famous for its views of the Alhambra.
Zaidin
Zaidin is an area in the far south of Granada. It has the most people of any district in Granada.
Related pages
Battle of Granada
Other websites
Detailed information about the Alhambra
Website of the Granada Tourist Office
Granada Local Tourist Guide
Photos of Granada
International Students Community
More interesting information about the Alhambra
Capital cities in Spain
Juan Formell

Juan Climaco Formell Fortuna (2 August 1942 - 1 May 2014) was a Cuban musician, bassist, composer, and arranger. He was best known as the director of Los Van Van Orchestra. He began a career in the music industry in 1957. He was a Grammy Award in the Latin/Best Salsa Performance category for his work on the album "Van Van is Here (Llego Van Van)" in 1999. He was born in Havana.
Formell died on 1 May 2014 in Havana, aged 71.
References
Other websites
Juan Formell at Discogs
1942 births
2014 deaths
Bassists
20th-century composers
Grammy Award winners
Musicians from Havana
Gran Morelos

Gran Morelos is one of the 67 municipalities of Chihuahua, in northern Mexico. The municipal seat is San Nicolas de Carretas. The municipality land area is 424.2 km2.
In the 2005 Census, the municipality had a total population of 3,092.
References
Municipalities of Chihuahua
Rush Lake

Rush Lake is a high altitude lake near Rush Pari Peak (5,098 m) in Pakistan. At over , Rush is one of the highest alpine lakes in the world. It is about north of Miar Peak and Spantik (Golden Peak), which are in the Nagar valley. Rush Lake and Rush Peak can be reached via Nagar and Hopar and via the Hopar Glacier (Bualtar Glacier) and Miar Glacier, which rises from Miar and Phuparash peaks. The trek to Rush Lake provides spectacular views of Spantik, Miar Peak, Phuparash Peak and Ultar Sar.
Lakes of Pakistan
Cytomegalovirus

Cytomegalovirus (which means "Large Cell", when translated from Greek cyto-, "cell", and -megalo-, "large") is a Virus which people get. It's a Herpesvirus and is usually called HCMV (Human Cytomegalovirus) or Human Herpesvirus 5 (HHV-5).
As with all herpesviruses, even without symptoms, the virus can still be in a person for long periods of time, even for life.
Two out of five people in the world have HCMV. More people in developed countries, such as the United States and the United Kingdom, have the condition. In these places, more than half of people have the condition.
There is no treatment or cure, but scientists in the United States are developing vaccines, but none has proven to work fully yet.
Viruses
Iveta Mukuchyan

Iveta Mukuchyan () is an Armenian-German singer-songwriter, model and actress. She was born in Yerevan, Armenia. She moved to Hamburg, Germany in 1992. In 2009, Mukuchyan returned to Armenia. She competed in the Hay Superstar content where she finished fifth. In 2010, Mukuchyan received the "Discovery of the Year" award at the Armenia Awards in Moscow, Russia. In 2012, she took part in The Voice of Germany. She was also named as "Sexiest Armenian".
In May 2016, Mukuchyan represented her country at the Eurovision Song Contest 2016. She sang the song "LoveWave" and finished in the top 10. In the same year, she was also in the cast of the movie Run Away Or Get Married.
Early life
Iveta Mukuchyan was born in Yerevan, Armenia on 14 October 1986. Her family moved to Germany in 1992. She returned to Armenia in 2009 where she studied jazz-vocal at the Komitas State Conservatory of Yerevan.
Discography
EPs
"Dashterov" collaboration
Source:
Singles
As lead artist
As featured artist
Filmography
Awards and nominations
References
Other websites
Official website
1986 births
Living people
Cormost

Cormost is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Cormost
Keith Tippett

Keith Tippett (born Keith Graham Tippetts; 25 August 1947 - 14 June 2020) was a British jazz pianist and composer. He was born in Bristol, Avon. In the late 1960s, Tippett led a sextet featuring Elton Dean on saxophone, Mark Charig on trumpet and Nick Evans on trombone. He also performed with King Crimson and performed in their "Cat Food" song.
Tippett died on 14 June 2020, aged 72.
References
1947 births
2020 deaths
British jazz musicians
British pianists
People from Bristol
20th-century British composers
21st-century British composers
Douglas Adams

Douglas Adams (11 March 1952 - 11 May 2001) was a British writer. He is most famous for his The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy series.
Adams was born in Cambridge. When he was a few months old he moved to East London and a few years later to Brentwood, Essex. He originally received attention when he wrote for the popular TV shows Monty Python and Doctor Who in the 1970s. In 1978 he wrote a science-fiction radio series called The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy. It was later turned into a novel. In the early 1980s, it became a television series and in 2005 it became a movie produced by Disney. Adams also wrote several sequels for radio and as novels. He was also known for his humorous detective novels starring Dirk Gently, and for his efforts to conserve endangered species. He was an atheist. In 2001, Adams died of a heart attack while he was working out at the gym in Montecito, California, United States.
References
1952 births
2001 deaths
British atheists
Deaths from myocardial infarction
English novelists
People from Brentwood, Essex
People from Cambridge
Writers from Essex
Writers from London
Boutersem

Boutersem is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.
In 2007, 7519 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 50 North, 04deg 49 East.
References
Municipalities of Flemish Brabant
Juan Martín del Potro

Juan Martin del Potro (born 23 September 1988) is an Argentine tennis player. He was born in Tandil. He turned pro in 2005. He won the US Open in 2009.
References
1988 births
Living people
Argentine tennis players
Male tennis players
Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Argentine Olympic bronze medalists
Olympic silver medalists
US Open (tennis) champions
Let's Kill Hitler

"Let's Kill Hitler" is the eighth episode of the sixth series of the British science fiction television series Doctor Who. The episode was broadcast on BBC One, Space and BBC America on 27 August 2011. It is the second episode of a two-part story. The story began with "A Good Man Goes To War" (episode seven). It is the 778th episode.
The episode centers around River Song and the history of Amy Pond.
Doctor Who
2011 television episodes
British television episodes
Tingry

Tingry is a commune. It is found in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
References
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Bègues

Begues is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Run (baseball)

A run in baseball is when a player on a team scores a point. It can be a walked in run, a batted run, or a home run.
Baseball rules
Sean Malone

Sean Malone (April 12, 1970 - December 7, 2020) was an American musician. He played mainly fretless bass guitar and Chapman Stick. However, Malone also played piano, keyboards, and guitar. His most famous for his work was in American band Cynic, in which he developed a strong partnership with the drummer Sean Reinert.
On 9 December 2020, it was announced that Malone had died.
References
1969 births
1970 births
2020 deaths
American heavy metal musicians
American pianists
American bass guitarists
American jazz musicians
American keyboardists
Musicians from New Jersey
Zanskar Gorge

The Zanskar Gorge is found in the Zanskar region of Jammu and Kashmir. Its walls are near vertical cliffs up to 600m high. The Zanskar River (a tributary of the Indus River) is only 5m wide in places. It provides an access route to the Zanskar Valley, but only in winter when the river is frozen.
Rivers of Pakistan
Tributaries of the Indus River
Joe Sutter

Joseph Frederick Sutter (March 21, 1921 - August 30, 2016) was an American engineer for the Boeing Airplane Company and manager of the design team for the Boeing 747 under Malcolm T. Stamper. Smithsonian Air and Space Magazine has described Sutter as the "father of the 747".
References
1921 births
2016 deaths
Engineers from Washington (state)
Deaths from pneumonia
Scientists from Seattle
96 (number)

Ninety-six is a number. It comes between ninety-five and ninety-seven, and is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 48, and 96.
Integers
Bhopal

Bhopal is the capital of Madhya Pradesh, India, and the second largest city of the state, after Indore. Bhopal is also called the City of Lakes. It is the headquarters of Bhopal District. It is in the central part of India.
The city is believed to have first been called Bhojpal, named after the King of Bhoj. According to this theory, it was later changed to Bhopal.
Bhopal has an average elevation of 499 metres (1637 ft).
Bhopal Disaster
In 1984 a poisoned gas was leaked from a private chemical factory at night when a worker was cleaning out a clogged pipe connected with a tank containing gas. The tank had 42 tons of methyl isocyanate (MIC) that was leaked at midnight and leaving more than 5,000 people and animals dead. Many people also became sick and they are still suffering from deadly diseases. This has been called as "World's worst industrial disaster".
References
Other websites
Homerville, Georgia

Homerville is a city in Clinch County, Georgia, United States. Its population was 2,456 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Clinch County, Georgia.
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Giorgio de Chirico

Giorgio de Chirico (10 July 1888 - 20 November 1978) was an Italian painter and writer. In the years before World War I, he founded the Scuola metafisica art movement. The name means "Metaphysical school". The Scuola metafisica was a big influence on the surrealist painters. After 1919, he became interested in more traditional ways of painting. He began to paint in a neoclassical style.
De Chirico was born in Volos, Greece. His parents were Italian. He studied art first in Athens and then in Florence. In 1906 he went to Munich in Germany where he studied at the Munich Academy of Fine Arts.
Related pages
Bestetti Edizioni
List of Italian painters
References
Other websites
De Chirico Foundation
Giorgio de Chirico at the Museum of Modern Art
1888 births
1978 deaths
Italian painters
Shatter cone

Shatter cones are features of rocks. They only form in the bedrock beneath meteorite impact craters or underground nuclear explosions.
They show the rock has been subjected to a shock with pressures in the range of .
References
Impact events
Vitacura

Vitacura is a commune and city of Santiago Province, Chile. According to the Chilean census on 2002, Vitacura has an area of and 81,499 inhabitants.
History
The name of this city is in honor to the cacique called Vitacura who was collaborator of the Spanish conqueror Pedro de Valdivia.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Municipality of Vitacura
Cities in Chile
Dasani

Dasani is a bottled water brand created by The Coca-Cola Company. It was launched in the year 1999, the product is filtered tap water with added sodium.
References
Drinking water
Michael Dunn (actor)

Michael Dunn (born Gary Neil Miller, October 20, 1934 - August 30, 1973) was an American actor and singer. He played Dr. Loveless in The Wild Wild West (1968).
Dunn had medical dwarfism caused by spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia.
Dunn died at a hotel room in London on August 30, 1973 from respiratory failure caused by heart and lung disease, aged 38.
Other websites
Michael Dunn Actor and Singer
Michael Dunn; @ Aveleyman.com
Sculpture of Michael Dunn
1934 births
1973 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Deaths from lung disease
Deaths from heart disease
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
People with dwarfism
Actors from Oklahoma
Singers from Oklahoma
People from Norman, Oklahoma
Illats

Illats is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Coulomb's law

Coulomb's law is a function developed in the 1780s by physicist Charles-Augustin de Coulomb. It explains how strong the force will be between two electrostatic charges. Electrostatic means electric charges without any motion.
Direction
Let's think of two electric charges existing in an empty space. If the two charges are opposite, (+) and (-) charges for example, they will attract each other. And if two charges are both the same, both (+) or both (-) for example, they will push each other. This is similar to how magnets act, as N and S attract each other, and as N and N, S and S push each other.
This is because electric charges make an electric field. If two fields exist in the same space at the same time, then the two fields exert (~ put) force on each other. The force they make on each other is called 'Coulomb's force' or the electrostatic force. Coulomb's law explains how big the force will be.
Scale
Coulomb's law explains the scale between two electric charges.
The scale of electrostatic force follows the function below.
Coulomb's law explains that the force scale F is relative to ratio of ,.
and are the scales of each electric charge. is the distance between the two electric charges. And has a certain value. It does not change relative to , or . While remains constant, when multiples of and become bigger, the electrostatic force will also get bigger. When the distance becomes bigger, the electrostatic force will become smaller by the ratio of .
The exact size of is
N m2 C-2 (or m F-1). This constant is called Coulomb's force constant or the electrostatic force constant.
Inverse-square law
The relation between the force of pushing or pulling (F) and the distance between the particles () follows the Inverse-square Law. Inverse-square law means that when the distance grows bigger, the force gets weaker by the ratio . Gravitation, Electromagnetic radiation, and sound loudness also follow this law.
Related pages
Coulomb, the SI unit of electric charge named after Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
Inverse-square law, the physical law that shows the relation between distance and Intensity.
Electrostatic
Magnetic
Other websites
Coulomb's Law on Project PHYSNET.
A maze game for teaching Coulomb's Law
Electricity
Laws of physics
Cheonggyecheon

Cheonggyecheon is a stream bisecting down town Seoul, South Korea. This stream has a length of 5.84 km(its trail-12.04 km long) and its greatest width is 84m. This stream is famous for restoration. It was a sewer of Seoul in the Joseon Dynasty. For half a century, industrial era after the Korean War, it had been entombed by pavement and had been a highway. After the restoration, Cheonggycheon has become an ecological park. The restoration of Cheonggyecheon took three years spending almost $400 million. Since its opening in 2005, hundreds of thousands of people have visited Cheonggyecheon with friends and family. Many interesting events have been often held at Cheonggyecheon as well.
History
It was originally called 'Gaecheon(Hangul:gaeceon, Hanja:Kai Chuan ).' The Cheonggyecheon used to be a naturally formed stream before the Joseon Dynasty designated Seoul as its capital. This stream caused a flood and inundated private houses in full spate. In ordinary times, it was unsanitary because of standing sewage therein. Therefore, King Taejong, the third king of the Joseon Dynasty, firstly beginned river training work by starting construction work for an open channel. After that, King Yeongjo, the 21st king of the Joseon Dynasty, conducted the overhaul of the stream in earnest by dredging the stream, building stone banks and changing a waterway. Due to this construction, the curved waterway of the stream became straight one at last. During the reign of King Sunjo and King Kojong, the overhaul of the stream was continued. There were 24 bridges over the stream(now 22 bridges).
During the Japanese colonial period, it came to get called "Cheonggye" as it is called today, supposedly from 1914, when the colonialists rearranged stream names in Korea. In this perion, the large-scale dredging of this stream was planned in terms of a modern urban planning by Japan but it wasn't carried out because of lack of funds. Therefore, the urban improvement project was neglected.
As a result, by Korea's independence from Japan in 1945, the Cheonggyecheon was severely contaminated with wastes from flimsy shacks built alongside of the stream. It had a fetid smell as well. In terms of Seoul's appearance and sanitation, the then Cheonggyecheon was a serious problem. The easiest way of solving this promblem was covering over the stream with concrete. In 1958, finally, the work to cover it up with concrete started as quickly as possible by August 1958. In addition, a 5.6 km-long, 16 m-wide elevated highway was completed over the stream in August 1971 after four working years.
About 40 years after covering over the stream with concrete, Seoul city had resuscitated the stream since July 2003. After $386 milion recovery project, Cheonggyecheon was born again as a haven for wildlife as well as pedestrians in September 2005
References
Other websites
Official website of Cheonggyecheon
Seoul
Rivers of Asia
Geography of South Korea
Cape Breton Regional Municipality

Cape Breton Regional Municipality often shortened to simply CBRM, is a regional municipality in Nova Scotia's Cape Breton County.
References
Regional municipalities in Nova Scotia
1968 Winter Olympics

The 1968 Winter Olympics, officially known as the X Olympic Winter Games, were held in 1968 in Grenoble, France and started on February 6. Thirty-seven countries took part. Norway won the most medals, the first time a country other than the USSR had done so since the USSR first entered the Winter Games in 1956.
Attention in the USA
Frenchman Jean-Claude Killy won three gold medals in all the alpine skiing events. In women's figure skating, Peggy Fleming won the only United States gold medal. The games have been credited with making the Winter Olympics more popular in the United States, largely because of ABC's coverage of Fleming and Killy, who became very popular among teenage girls.
New practices
1968 was the first year that the International Olympic Committee (IOC) let East and West Germany enter separately, and the first time the IOC ever ordered drug and gender testing of the athletes.
Other websites
IOC page for the 1968 Winter Olympics
Alan Johnston

Alan Graham Johnston (born May 17, 1962) is a British journalist working for the BBC. On March 12, 2007, he was taken by a group of armed men in Gaza. He was kept as a hostage until he was let free on July 4.
British journalists
1962 births
Living people
Electoral district of Glen Waverley

Glen Waverley is an electoral district of Victoria. It was created in 1985, abolished in 2002 and recreated in 2022. It is in the North-Eastern Metropolitan Region.
Glen Waverley is in Melbourne.
Election results
References
Glen Waverley
Kirchhaslach

Kirchhaslach is a municipality in Unterallgau in Bavaria, Germany. The town has a municipal association with Babenhausen, Bavaria.
Buildings
References
Unterallgau
Argentan

Argentan is a French city in the Orne department, in Lower Normandy. 17 327 people live there. The size is . The river Orne flows through Argentan. The forests of Gouffern and Ecouves are nearby.
Argentan was built at the beginning of the 12th century by Henry II. Henry was a Normandy duke and also the king of England.
There are three churches: Saint Martin, Saint Germain and Saint Michel.
Communes in Orne
Subprefectures in France
Andernos-les-Bains

Andernos-les-Bains is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Takfir wal-Hijra

Takfir wal-Hijra ( - Excommunication and Exodus) is a violent radical Islamist extremist group. The group that was founded in Egypt in the 1960s. Today Takfir wal-Hijra has members or supporters in several other countries, allied to Al-Qaeda. In Spain the group is also known as Martyrs for Morocco.
Members of the group are radical Islamists. It looks like the members of the group are not bound by the usual Islamic religious constraints. They adopt non-Islamic appearances. They might shave their beard or wear a tie. They do this to be hard to detect in crowds. Sometimes, even other Muslims have problems detecting them. They can drink alcohol and even eat pork to deceive their enemies. They believe that any means justify the end and, that killing other Muslims can be justified in their cause and that Western society is heathen and it is their duty to destroy it.
Little is known about the current organization or hierarchy of the group. Several groups which adhere to the same ideology have possibly used the name independently of each other.
References
1960s establishments
Islamic terrorism
Rebel militia groups in Africa
Islamic organizations based in Egypt
Equus (movie)

Equus is a 1977 British American drama movie directed by Sidney Lumet and based on the play of the same name by Peter Shaffer. It stars Richard Burton, Peter Firth, Colin Blakely, Joan Plowright, Eileen Atkins, Jenny Agutter and was distributed by United Artists. It was nominated for 3 Oscars at the Academy Awards in 1978.
Other websites
1977 drama movies
American drama movies
British drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies about horses
Movies about psychiatry
Movies directed by Sidney Lumet
American independent movies
Electoral district of Mount Lawley

Mount Lawley is an electoral district of Western Australia. It was created in 1950, abolished in 1989 and recreated in 2008.
Mount Lawley is in Perth.
Election results
References
Mount Lawley
Chernivtsi

Chernivtsi () is a city in Ukraine. It is the administrative centre of Chernivtsi Oblast. In 2020, 267,060 people lived there.
Cities in Chernivtsi Oblast
Geoff Toseland

Geoffrey Toseland (31 January 1931 - 16 May 2019) was an English professional footballer. He played as a winger.
Toseland was born in Kettering. He played for Sunderland between 1948 and 1955, making six league appearances. He also played for Kettering Town. He died on 16 May 2019, at the age of 88.
References
1931 births
2019 deaths
English footballers
Sportspeople from Northamptonshire
Common year

A common year is a calendar year with 365 days. It is a year that is not a leap year. This means a common year has 52 weeks and one day. So if a certain year started on a Monday, the following year will start on a Tuesday. Stated differently, a common year always begins and ends on the same day of the week. (For example, in 2023, both January 1 and December 31 falls on a Sunday.)
In the Gregorian calendar, 303 out of every 400 years are common years. In the Julian calendar, 300 out of every 400 years were common years. All the other years are special and known as leap years. In common years, February has exactly four weeks, so March begins on the same day of the week. November also begins on this day. For example, February 2023 began on a Wednesday, so March began on a Wednesday as well. November follows the same characteristic.
Years
2000, a century leap year, began on a Saturday.
2001 began on a Monday.
2002 began on a Tuesday.
2003 began on a Wednesday.
2004, a leap year, began on a Thursday.
2005 began on a Saturday.
2006 began on a Sunday.
2007 began on a Monday.
2008, a leap year, began on a Tuesday.
2009 began on a Thursday.
2010 began on a Friday.
2011 began on a Saturday.
2012, a leap year, began on a Sunday.
2013 began on a Tuesday.
2014 began on a Wednesday.
2015 began on a Thursday.
2016, a leap year, began on a Friday.
2017 began on a Sunday.
2018 began on a Monday.
2019 began on a Tuesday.
2020, a leap year, began on a Wednesday.
2021 began on a Friday.
2022 began on a Saturday.
2023, the current year, began on a Sunday.
2024, a leap year, will begin on a Monday.
Months
These are the 12 months in a year.
January has 31 days.
February has 28 days.
March has 31 days.
April has 30 days.
May has 31 days.
June has 30 days.
July has 31 days.
August has 31 days.
September has 30 days.
October has 31 days.
November has 30 days.
December has 31 days.
There are 7 months with 31 days. There are 4 months with 30 days. There is 1 month with 28 days. In the Julian calendar, introduced by Julius Caesar in 45 BC, every 4 years there are 29 days in February, which is called a leap year. This happens because every year is 365 and 1/4 days but instead of us having a spare quarter of a day in each year we add them all up every 4 years and make an extra day to avoid confusion and make things easier for everyone.
In the Gregorian Calendar, which was introduced in 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII, because the Julian calendar added slightly too many years, three leap years were removed for every 400 years. These are those that are multiples of 100, but not multiples of 400. Thus, in the Gregorian calendar, 2020 is a leap year, but not 2019 and 2021, 1900 is not a leap year even though 1904 and 1896 are, and 2000 is a leap year even though 1900 and 2100 are not.
Years
Wilson Braga

Wilson Leite Braga (July 18, 1931 - May 17, 2020), better known as simply Wilson Braga, was a Brazilian politician, lawyer and businessman. He was born in Conceicao, Paraiba. Braga was a member of the Brazilian Democratic Movement (PMDB).
Braga was a member of the Paraiba MLA from 1955 to 1967 and again from 2011 to 2015. He was also a Deputy from 1967 to 1982, again from 1995 to 2003 and one last time from 2007 to 2011. He was also Governor of Paraiba from 1983 to 1987.
Braga was married to politician Lucia Braga. She died of COVID-19 on May 8, 2020. Braga himself died from the same infection on May 17 in Joao Pessoa, Paraiba at the age of 88.
References
1931 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
Brazilian lawyers
Brazilian businesspeople
Brazilian politicians
Camarillo, California

Camarillo ( ) is a city in Ventura County in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 70,741.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in Ventura County, California
Thunder Bridge

Thunder Bridge is a hamlet near the villages of Stocksmoor and Kirkburton, in the Kirklees district, in the county of West Yorkshire, England. Thunder Bridge is also near the A629 road. The bridge is Grade 2 listed.
References
Settlements in West Yorkshire
Hamlets in England
Delbaran

Delbaran (, ) is a city in the Kurdistan province of Iran. Its people speak Kurdish. They are followers of Islam. At the 2006 census, its population was 6,104, in 1,395 families.
References
Cities in Iran
Kurdistan Province
Björn Engholm

Bjorn Engholm (born 9 November 1939) is a Lubeck born German SPD politician. He was Minister-President of Schleswig-Holstein from 1988 to 1993 and leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany between 1991 and 1993..
References
1939 births
Politicians of the Social Democratic Party of Germany
Politicians from Schleswig-Holstein
People from Lubeck
Living people
Krems an der Donau

Krems an der Donau () is a city in Austria. It is also a district of Lower Austria. As of 1 January 2019, 24,876 people lived there.
Other websites
Official website
Settlements in Lower Austria
Districts of Lower Austria
World Heritage Sites in Austria
Thrombus

A thrombus, or blood clot stops bleeding. It keeps blood inside a damaged blood vessel, and stops the hemorrhage.
A blood clot is the final product of the coagulation. There are aggregated platelets and red blood cells. Together with fibrin they form a plug, and stop the bleeding.
The substance making up a thrombus is sometimes called cruor.
A thrombus is a healthy response to injury to prevent bleeding, but can be harmful in thrombosis, when clots block blood flow through otherwise normal blood vessels.
References
Blood
River Yeo

The River Yeo is a river in the county of Somerset in the United Kingdom. It flows through the town of Yeovil and joins the River Parrett.
Yeovil takes its name from the River Yeo. Yeo Village became Yeovil over time.
Rivers of England
Somerset
New Delhi

New Delhi () is the capital of India. It is also a part of the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT).
In traditional Indian geography, it is in the North Indian zone. The city has an area of about . New Delhi has a population of about 9.4 million people.
The foundation stone of New Delhi was laid by George V in 1911. It was designed by British architects. The new capital was inaugurated on 13 February 1931, by Viceroy and Governor-General Irwin.
References
Öjeby IF

Ojeby IF is a sports club in Ojebyn in the town of Pitea in Sweden. It was established on 2 November 1922. The women's soccer team played in the Swedish top division in 1978.
References
Other websites
Official website
1922 establishments in Sweden
Handball clubs in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Ice hockey teams in Sweden
Ski clubs in Sweden
Earl Scruggs

Earl Eugene Scruggs (January 6, 1924 - March 28, 2012) was an American musician. He was known for playing a banjo in bluegrass. Playing the banjo in bluegrass is now known as "Scruggs Style". He is known for his songs such as Dueling Banjos, Foggy Mountain Breakdown, Earl's Breakdown, The Swimming Song, and in Fireball Mail. He won four Grammy Awards.
Scruggs was born on January 6, 1924 in Flint Hill, North Carolina. He was raised in Shelby, North Carolina. Scruggs was married to Louise Certain from 1948 until her death in 2006. They had two sons. Scruggs died on March 28, 2012 in Nashville, Tennessee from natural causes, aged 88.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Interview with www.CountryMusicPride.com Interview with www.CountryMusicPride.com
at the Country Music Hall of Fame
1924 births
2012 deaths
Musicians from North Carolina
American bluegrass musicians
American guitarists
American banjo players
Grammy Award winners