pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Shota Rustaveli

Shota Rustaveli was a Georgian poet of the 12th century, and the greatest classic of Georgian secular literature. He is the author of The Knight in the Panther's Skin ("Vepkhistqaosani" in Georgian), the Georgian national epic poem. Little is known about life of the poet. He was a courtier of king Tamari.
His work
"The Knight in the Panther's Skin" (the actual name is Vepkhistkaosani, which means The wearer of Tiger's Skin) has been translated into many languages. It was first printed in 1712, in Tbilisi (capital of Georgia). It consists of 1576 four line stanzas with monorhyme. That means all lines rhyme to each other. The lines are made up of sixteen syllables.
References
Bibliography
Georgian Literature by A. G. Baramidze, D. M. Gamezardashvili, University Press of the Pacific, Honolulu 2001, .
Other websites
The Man in the Panther's Skin: full text of M. Wardrop's English translation.
Shota Rustaveli. "The Knight in the Panther's Skin" (Fragments in English).
12th-century works
Poets from Georgia (country)
1172 births
1216 deaths
Writers from Georgia (country)
Dead Man

Dead Man is an American western movie from 1995. Billy Bob Thornton and Johnny Depp are the main stars. It got mixed reviews from many critics. It was by Miramax.
1995 movies
Miramax movies
1990s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
German movies
Japanese movies
Movies directed by Jim Jarmusch
English-language movies
Saint-Martin-Lys

Saint-Martin-Lys is a commune of 25 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
New Zealand Young Labour

Young Labour () is the youth wing and student wing of the New Zealand Labour Party. It hosts an annual conference and many national events, includingsessions at the Labour Party's annual conference. All Labour Party members aged 15 to 30 years old are members of Young Labour.
References
Political parties in New Zealand
Bijar

Bijar (, ) is a city in Kurdistan province in Iran. People of Bijar speak in Sorani and Garusi dialect of Kurdi. Most people in Bijar are followers of Islam.
References
Cities in Iran
Kurdistan Province
Keerbergen

Keerbergen is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.
In 2007, 12580 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 00 North, 04deg 37 East.
References
Municipalities of Flemish Brabant
Gale Norton

Gale Ann Norton (born March 11, 1954) is an American politician and lawyer. She was the 48th United States Secretary of the Interior from 2001 to 2006 under President George W. Bush. She was the first woman to hold the position.
References
1954 births
Living people
United States Secretaries of the Interior
Lawyers from Wichita, Kansas
Businesspeople from Colorado
Businesspeople from Wichita, Kansas
Politicians from Colorado
Politicians from Wichita, Kansas
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from Colorado
Saint-Germain-de-Coulamer

Saint-Germain-de-Coulamer is a commune of 393 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
Ruederbach

Ruederbach is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Viktorija Čmilytė-Nielsen

Viktorija Cmilyte-Nielsen (nee Cmilyte; born 6 August 1983) is a Lithuanian politician and chess player. She is the current Speaker of the Seimas since 13 November 2020. She is the third woman to hold this position.
She was awarded the title Grandmaster by FIDE in 2010. She was European women's champion in 2011, and is a two-time Lithuanian champion.
Cmilyte-Nielsen began her career in politics in 2015, when she was selected to replace Remigijus Simasius in the Seimas for the Liberal Movement. She became Seimas opposition leader in 2019.
References
1983 births
Living people
Speakers of the Seimas
Chess grandmasters
Bill Ackman

William Albert Ackman (born May 11, 1966) is an American investor and hedge fund manager. He is the founder and CEO of Pershing Square Capital Management, and trader in YOBATSU CORP. He is best known for shorting Herbalife.
Related pages
Jim Simmons
Carl Icahn
Steve Cohen
Warren Buffett
References
1966 births
American billionaires
Philanthropists from New York (state)
Living people
Coleoidea

The Coleoidea are a group of mollusks making up most of the living cephalopods. Octopus, squid, and cuttlefish are all members of the Coleoidea. They do not have shells on the outside, but some do have a bone or shell inside. All Coleoidea live in the ocean.
Cephalopods
Martin Nesbitt (politician)

Martin Luther Nesbitt, Jr. (September 25, 1946 - March 6, 2014) was an American Democratic member of the North Carolina Senate. He represented the 49th district (Buncombe County). He was born in Asheville, North Carolina.
Nesbitt died from stomach cancer on March 6, 2014 in his hometown of Asheville, North Carolina. He was 67.
References
Other websites
1946 births
2014 deaths
Cancer deaths in North Carolina
Deaths from stomach cancer
People from Asheville, North Carolina
Politicians from North Carolina
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Pashto Wikipedia

The Pashto Wikipedia () is the Pashto language version of Wikipedia. It started in 2003.
As of August 2014, it has over 5,000 articles, over 46,299, over 24,039 registered users and over 1,595 files.
References
Other websites
Pashto Wikipedia's main page
Wikipedias
Websites established in 2003
Drancy internment camp

Drancy internment camp was a concentration camp in France during its occupation by Nazi Germany during World War II. It was organised in 1941 to collect French Jews and particularly foreign Jews who had escaped to France before the invasion by the Germans. After that, they were put on railroad carts and sent east, to concentration camps, from which most did not return alive. Nearly 70,000 people were rounded up, including resistance fighters, Roma people, and others considered "undesirable". Until 1943, the camp was administered by French police under German supervision. After this, the French were removed and replaced by German SS men led by Alois Brunner, which increased the efficiency of the deportations.
When the camp was liberated in 1944, about 1,500 people remained. Brunner was later tried (in absence) and sentenced to death, but remained at large until his death in 2010.
Nazi concentration camps
Buildings and structures in France
Seine-Saint-Denis
Nikita Khrushchev

Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (15 April 1894 - 11 September 1971) was the leader of the Soviet Union after the death of Joseph Stalin. He ruled from 1953 to 1964 when Leonid Brezhnev, a Red Army Major General and President of the Soviet Union from 1960 to 1964 (during Khrushchev's own rule) came to power in 1964, just 11 years after Stalin died.
He supported the Soviet space program and was the leader when Yuri Gagarin flew into space and became the first man to leave Earth in April 1961. Khrushchev was also the leader who ordered the Berlin Wall to be built in the East Berlin half of the former Nazi capital city Berlin. The wall separated it from West Berlin in August 1961 until the end of the Cold War .
Early life
Nikita was born in the town of Kalinovka in Russia. He later moved to Ukraine. He worked in mines, and became part of the Bolshevik movement. He was a political commissar in the Red Army in the Russian Civil War and again in World War II and moved his way up in the Communist Party, eventually becoming trusted by Joseph Stalin. When Stalin died, Georgy Malenkov and several others including Khrushchev shared power. Eventually Khrushchev became the leader.
"De-Stalinization"
When Nikita became the leader of the Soviet Union, he began something he called "De-Stalinization". He made a secret speech, in which he denounced Stalin as a man who committed many murders of innocent people. In early 1956, he took down all posters and statues of Joseph Stalin. Also, he moved Stalin's grave to a place where people could not see it.
Relations with the "West"
He also had better contacts with the western countries like the USA, Britain, and France. This means the USSR and the western world were friendlier. He visited America in 1959. During this visit, Khrushchev spoke at the United Nations and visited where he wanted, including destinations such as New York and Hollywood. However, his visit to Disneyland was cancelled for security reasons.
But the USSR and the US still did not trust each other. In 1962 America and the USSR had a Cuban Missile Crisis which could have led to nuclear war, but didn't. Khrushchev had bargained with the Americans to get rid of the missiles they had placed in Turkey, for the missiles in Cuba were the only way for withdrawal.
Relations with China
During the period of "De-Stalinization", relations deteriorated between the Soviet Union and China. These policies were viewed by Mao Zedong and the Chinese Communist Party as divergences in the two states interpretations of Marxist-Leninist Doctrine. The resulting tensions were a contributing factor to the Sino-Soviet Split
Death
He died of heart disease on 11 September 1971 in Moscow, aged 77.
References
1894 births
1971 deaths
Former dictators
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Heads of government of the Soviet Union
Time People of the Year
Drulingen

Drulingen is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Chateau de Drulingen was built in 1816.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Nick at Nite

Nick at Nite (stylized as nick@nite) is an American nighttime programming block. It is broadcast on the same channel as Nickelodeon. It usually broadcasts from 5 p.m. to 6 a.m. (Mondays-Fridays), 7 p.m. to 6 a.m. (Saturdays-Sundays) ET/PT. The block is marketed as a separate network from Nickelodeon for ratings purposes, similar to Cartoon Network, the nighttime branding of Adult Swim.
Nick at Nite primarily appeals to adult and older youth audiences, mainly carrying syndicated sitcoms and films from as recent as the mid-2010s to the late 1980s.
Via Nickelodeon, Nick at Nite is available in 92.0 million households in North America as of January 2016.
Related pages
Cozi TV
References
Other websites
Nites TV
Nickelodeon
1985 establishments in the United States
American television channels
Ashtabula, Ohio

Ashtabula is a city in Ashtabula County, Ohio, United States, and the center of the Ashtabula Micropolitan Statistical Area.
As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 19,124.
References
Cities in Ohio
Alexander Alexandrov

Alexander Vasilyevich Alexandrov (; - 8 July 1946) was a Soviet composer, who wrote the Soviet national anthem in 1944, and founded the Alexandrov Ensemble. The same music in the Soviet national anthem was used to make the Russian national anthem in 2000.
1883 births
1946 deaths
Russian composers
Soviet generals
Romangordo

Romangordo is a municipality located in the province of Caceres, Extremadura, Spain.
References
Municipalities in Extremadura
The Path to 9/11

The Path to 9/11 is a melodramatic, event-based television movie. It is about the events between the 1993 World Trade Center bombing and the few minutes just after the September 11 attacks. The movie was criticized for saying untrue things about events and some people and for not showing all sides of things.
The cast includes Patricia Heaton, Harvey Keitel and Donnie Wahlberg. Keitel was warned that some things in the movie were not true. When the TV network was trying to fix the issue, however, it was too late. There were arguments on what was true or untrue.
This movie aired in two parts in September 2006 on the ABC Network.
Movies based on the September 11 attacks
American thriller movies
American drama movies
2006 movies
Movies set in Manhattan
So Dear to My Heart

So Dear to My Heart is a 1948 movie produced by Walt Disney. It was released nationwide on January 19, 1949. The movie combines animation and live action. It is based on the Sterling North book Midnight and Jeremiah.
Cast
Bobby Driscoll as Jeremiah 'Jerry' Kincaid
Luana Patten as Tildy
Beulah Bondi as Granny Kincaid
Burl Ives as Uncle Hiram Douglas
Harry Carey
Raymond Bond
Walter Soderling
Matt Willis
Spelman B. Collins
John Beal
Ken Carson
Bob Stanton
The Rhythmaires
Awards
The movie was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song for Burl Ives's version of the 17th-century English folk song "Lavender Blue". It lost to "Baby, It's Cold Outside" from Neptune's Daughter.
Other websites
Disney movies
1949 movies
Henry Keizer

Judicus Marinus Henricus Jacobus "Henry" Keizer (4 November 1960 - 5 October 2019) was a Dutch businessman. He was Chairman of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy, the leading political party in the Netherlands.
References
Other websites
Official website
1960 births
2019 deaths
Dutch businesspeople
Dutch party chairs
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy politicians
Politicians from Amsterdam
Mendon, Missouri

Mendon is a city in Chariton County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Platt (surname)

Platt is a surname, and may refer to:
People
Alyce Platt, Australian actress
Campion Platt, American architect
Casper Platt (1892 - 1965), a United States federal judge.
Charles Platt (science-fiction author), American writer
Charles A. Platt, American architect
Charles Z. Platt, NYS Treasurer 1813-1817
Clive Platt, footballer
Conal Platt, Irish footballer
David Platt, English footballer
Edward Platt, American character actor best known for his portrayal of "The Chief" in the 1965-70 television series Get Smart
Geoff Platt, Canadian ice hockey player
Howard Platt, stage and screen actor known for his role as "Officer Hopkins" on the hit NBC-TV series Sanford and Son
Jenny Platt, British actress
John Platt, computer scientist
John Platt (MP), textile machine manufacturer from Oldham
John Platt, partner in Mather and Platt in Salford
Jonas Platt, New York politician
J. Platt Goodsell (1819-1869), NY State Engineer and Surveyor 1866-1867
Ken Platt, British north-country comedian
Kin Platt, American writer for radio
"General" Larry Platt, American civil rights advocate and musician
Lewis Platt, American, CEO of Hewlett-Packard
Marc Platt, British writer
Marc Platt (dancer), American
Marc E. Platt, American film producer
Moss K. Platt (1808-1876), New York politician
Nicholas Platt, American diplomat
Oliver Platt, American actor
Orville H. Platt, American politician, proponent of the Platt Amendment
Steve Platt, British journalist, former editor of The New Statesman
Tristan Platt, British anthropologist
Thomas C. Platt, American politician
Zephaniah Platt, American lawyer
Fictional characters
Bethany Platt, from Coronation Street
David Platt (Coronation Street)
Gail Platt, from Coronation Street
Martin Platt, from Coronation Street
Sarah-Louise Platt, from Coronation Street
Yardley Platt, from Harry Potter
Esme Anne Platt, from Twilight (her maiden name)
Related pages
Platt
Platts McGraw Hill
Platt Brothers Textile Machine Manufacturers
Waterloo (ABBA song)

"Waterloo" is the first single from the Swedish pop group ABBA's second album, Waterloo and their first under the Epic and Atlantic labels. This was also the first single to be credited to the group performing under the name ABBA.
On 6 April 1974 the song was the winning entry for Sweden in the 1974 Eurovision Song Contest. The victory began ABBA's path to worldwide fame. The Swedish version of the single was a double A-side with "Honey, Honey" (Swedish version), while the English version usually featured "Watch Out" on the B-side.
The single became a No. 1 hit in several countries. It reached the U.S. Top 10 and went on to sell nearly six million copies, making it one of the best-selling singles of all time.
At the 50th anniversary celebration of the Eurovision Song Contest in 2005, it was chosen as the best song in the competition's history.
At Eurovision
The band considered submitting another song to Eurovision, "Hasta Manana", but decided on "Waterloo" since it gave equal weight to both lead vocalists Agnetha Faltskog and Anni-Frid Lyngstad, while "Hasta Manana" was sung only by Faltskog.
ABBA performed the song at Melodifestivalen 1974 in February, singing it in Swedish. The song won, and therefore advanced to Eurovision.
The song differed from the standard "dramatic ballad" tradition of the Eurovision Song Contest by its flavour and rhythm, as well as by its performance. ABBA gave the audience something that had more rarely been seen before in Eurovision: flashy costumes (including silver platform boots), plus a catchy uptempo song and even simple choreography. The group also broke from convention by being the first winning entry in a language other than that of their home country; prior to 1973 all Eurovision singers had been required to sing in their country's native tongue, a restriction that was lifted briefly for the contests between 1973 and 1976 contests (thus allowing "Waterloo" to be sung in English), then reinstated before ultimately being removed again in 1999. Compared to later ABBA releases, the singers' Swedish accents are decidedly more pronounced in "Waterloo".
The song won the Eurovision Song Contest 1974 final on 6 April, beating runner-up Gigliola Cinquetti of Italy's entry "Si" by six points.
References
ABBA songs
1974 songs
Black-spotted casque-headed tree frog

The black-spotted casque-headed tree frog (Trachycephalus nigromaculatus) is a frog that lives in Brazil.
References
Frogs of South America
Leni Riefenstahl

Helene Bertha Amalie "Leni" Riefenstahl (22 August 1902 - 8 September 2003) was a German movie director who made propaganda for the Nazis. Her most famous movies are Triumph of the Will and Olympia. She was a interpretive dancer but after a knee injury she stopped.
Other websites
Leni Riefenstahl - The Independent Obituary
1902 births
2003 deaths
Actors from Berlin
German movie actors
German movie directors
German movie producers
German screenwriters
Fereidoun Hassanpour

Fereidoun Hassanpour (Persian: frydwn Hsn pwr, born 28 September 1961) is an Iranian movie director and screenwriter. He is a theater director graduate from Tehran University.
Director
cinematic
Nardoon (2016)
Ziba and I (2013)
On Foot (2008)
Neshani (2008)
When Everybody Was Asleep (2005)
Dara o Nadar (1999)
Summer Holidays (1995)
television
Koubar (2018)
Transition From Suffering (2015)
Forgotten (2010)
The Sunflower Farm (2003)
rain of love (2002)
father's house (2003)
wise boys (1999)
good friends (1990)
Writer
On Foot (2008)
Neshani (2008)
When Everybody Was Asleep (2005)
The Sunflower Farm (2003)
Dara o Nadar (1999)
White Forehead (1991)
References
Other websites
Fereidoun Hassanpour at IMDb
Fereidoun Hassanpour on Instagram
1961 births
Living people
Iranian entertainers
Movie directors
Screenwriters
Magnetic levitation

Magnetic levitation, maglev, or magnetic suspension is a method by which an object is suspended with no support other than magnetic fields. Magnetic force is used to counteract the effects of the gravitational acceleration and any other accelerations.
The two primary issues involved in magnetic levitation are lifting forces: providing an upward force sufficient to counteract gravity, and stability: ensuring that the system does not spontaneously slide or flip into a configuration where the lift is neutralized.
Magnetic levitation is used for maglev trains, contactless melting, magnetic bearings and for product display purposes.
Magnetism
Technology
Dirk Bach

Dirk Bach (April 23, 1961 - October 1, 2012) was a German television comedian, actor, voice actor and moderator. He is best known as Pepe in the German version of Sesame Street (Sesamstrasse).
Bach was born in Cologne, Germany on April 23, 1961 and died on October 1, 2012 in Berlin, Germany from heart failure. Bach was openly gay and had a partner, Thomas. Bach was an activist for LGBT rights.
Television
Movies
1983: Kiez - Aufstieg und Fall eines Luden
1984: Im Himmel ist die Holle los / Hullygully in Kaseburg
1985: Peter macht den Acker frisch!
1985: Bas-Boris Bode
1988: Krieg der Tone
1989: Im Jahr der Schildkrote
1993: Kein Pardon
1995: Nich' mit Leo
1997: Rendezvous des Todes
1998: Frau Rettich, die Czerni und ich
1999: Zum Sterben schon
2001: Das Ratsel des blutroten Rubins
2001: Der Mann, den sie nicht lieben durfte
2003: Karlchens Parade
2003: Suche impotenten Mann furs Leben
2003: Crazy Race
2004: Crazy Race 2 - Warum die Mauer wirklich fiel
2005: Popp Dich schlank!
2005: Urmel aus dem Eis
2006: Zwei zum Fressen gern
2006: Rock 'n' Roll Wild Boys
2006: Crazy Race 3 - Sie knacken jedes Schloss
2007: ProSieben Marchenstunde - Des Kaisers neue Kleider
2008: African Race - Auf der Jagd nach dem Marakunda
2008: ProSieben Marchenstunde - Dornroschen
2008: Treuepunkte
2008: Tom und das Erdbeermarmeladebrot mit Honig
2008: Dornroschen
2008: Il Giardino
2009: Lauras Stern und der geheimnisvolle Drache Nian (voice actor)
2009: Oben (voice actor)
Shows
1986: Kir Royal
1992-1994: Dirk Bach Show
1994: Die Weltings vom Hauptbahnhof - Scheidung auf Kolsch
1994: Drei zum Verlieben
1995: Marys verrucktes Krankenhaus
1996-2001: Lukas
1998: Varell & Decker
1999-2002: Oggy und die Kakerlaken (voice actor)
2000-2007: Sesamstrasse
2002: Der kleine Monch
2004-2012: Ich bin ein Star - Holt mich hier raus!
2004-2011: Schillerstrasse
2006-2008: Frei Schnauze/Frei Schnauze XXL
2009: Einfach Bach!
2010: Verbotene Liebe
2011: Die ARGE Talk Show
2011: Bauernfruhstuck - der Film
References
Other websites
1961 births
2012 deaths
German movie actors
German television actors
German voice actors
German activists
German television presenters
German LGBT people
LGBT actors
LGBT broadcasters
LGBT comedians
LGBT rights activists
Gay men
Actors from Cologne
Deaths from heart failure
Balikpapan

Balikpapan is a seaport city in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. It is on the east coast of the island of Borneo.
References
Cities in Indonesia
Pomy, Aude

Pomy is a commune in Occitanie in the Aude department in south France. In 2017, 59 people lived there.
References
Communes in Aude
Rosazza

Rosazza is a comune in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Mollau

Mollau is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Sonja Sohn

Sonja Denise Plack ( Williams; born May 9, 1964), better known as Sonja Sohn, is an American actress. She is known for playing Baltimore detective Kima Greggs in the HBO series The Wire (2002-2008). She is also an activist and filmmaker. She co-wrote and starred in the movie Slam (1998). She also directed the HBO documentary Baltimore Rising (2017), about the 2015 Baltimore protests.
Sohn's other TV roles include Samantha Baker in Body of Proof, Laverne Johnson in The Chi and Gabrielle Burnham in Star Trek: Discovery.
Sohn was born at Fort Benning, Georgia. Her mother was Korean and her father was an African American. Her parents met when her father was stationed in South Korea after the Korean War. She grew up in Newport News, Virginia. Sohn has two daughters, born in 1986 and 1990. She was married to Australian-born musician Adam Plack from 2003 to 2011.
References
Other websites
1964 births
Living people
Actors from Georgia (U.S. state)
Actors from Virginia
American activists
African-American movie actors
African American movie directors
African American movie producers
African-American screenwriters
African-American television actors
People from Newport News, Virginia
Autheux

Autheux is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
References
Communes in Somme
Aidos

Aidos () was the Greek goddess of shame, modesty and humility. She was a close friend of the goddess Nemesis. One source calls her the daughter of Prometheus.
Aidos is often considered to be more of a personification than a physical goddess. She was said to be the feeling of reverence that stops men from doing bad things. She was also said to be a feeling of shame that a rich person might get when they saw poor people.
She is spoken about in some early Greek plays, such as Prometheus Bound by Aeschylus, Iphigenia at Aulis by Euripides, and Oedipus Rex by Sophocles.
There were altars to Aidos in Athens and in Lacedaemon.
References
More reading
Mythology by Edith Hamilton
Greek gods and goddesses
Bye (sports)

A bye in sports and other competitive activities can have two different meanings. Both mean that a participant in a competition is not required to compete while most of the other participants are. Its main use is in tournament competitions. In single-elimination tournaments, when there are an odd number of participants, a bye allows one or more to play in a later round. Other types of eliminator tournaments may also include a bye for others reasons. An example would be as a reward for the best ranked team(s).
In round-robin tournaments where there are an odd number of competitors, usually one gets a bye in each round. However, over the whole tournament, each team plays the same number of games.
Similar to the round-robin context, in leagues where most teams play on the same days during regular-season play, a team that does not play on a given day is said to be on bye. In sports that are played weekly, especially gridiron football, a team that does not play at all during a given week is said to be on its bye week. For example, during the regular football Season in the NFL, each team gets a week off (bye week) during the regular season.
References
Sports words
Cannibalism

Cannibalism is where a member of a species eats the flesh of another member of that species. It is also called anthropophagy when humans do it. Anthropologists are not sure how widespread it was, but it did happen in some societies.
The word 'cannibalism' comes from the Island Carib people of the Lesser Antilles. They got a long-standing reputation as cannibals when their legends were recorded in the 17th century. Some controversy exists over the accuracy of these legends.
Cannibalism was widespread in the past among humans in many parts of the world, continuing into the 19th century in some isolated South Pacific cultures, and to the present day in parts of tropical Africa. Cannibalism was certainly practiced in New Guinea and in parts of the Solomon Islands, and flesh markets existed in some parts of Melanesia. Fiji was once known as the 'Cannibal Isles'. Cannibalism has been well documented around the world, from Fiji to the Amazon Basin to the Congo Basin to the Maori in New Zealand.
References
Other websites
The cannibalism paradigm: assessing contact period ethnohistorical discourse, by James Q. Jacobs. A critical, academic review of Mesoamerican cannibalism claims.
BBC article about German cannibalism case
Harry J. Brown, 'Hans Staden among the Tupinambas.'
Lyrics and English translation of Mein Teil, the Rammstein song about the Meiwes incident
Petro Slobodyan

Petro Petrovych Slobodyan (, ; 2 July 1953 - 15 December 2020) was a Soviet-Ukrainian football player and manager. He was born in Sheparivtsi, Kolomyia Raion. He made two appearances for the Soviet Union national football team in 1976.
Slobodyan died on 15 December 2020 at the age of 67.
References
1953 births
2020 deaths
Soviet footballers
Ukrainian footballers
Ukrainian football managers
Arrowsmith, Illinois

Arrowsmith is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Monteux

Monteux is a commune of 9,564 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Communes in Vaucluse
Potassium manganate

Potassium manganate is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is K2MnO4. It contains potassium and manganate ions.
Properties
Potassium manganate is a green solid. It can disproportionate into potassium permanganate and manganese(IV) oxide. This happens in acidic pH. This reaction, because of its color change, is known as a "chemical chameleon".
Preparation
It is made by reacting manganese(IV) oxide with very hot potassium hydroxide. Sometimes oxygen or potassium nitrate is used as the oxidizing agent. This makes potassium manganate. Normally the potassium manganate is converted to potassium permanganate. Potassium permanganate is more common. Potassium iodide can reduce potassium permanganate to potassium manganate. It can also be made by reacting hot potassium permanganate with potassium hydroxide. This makes oxygen and potassium manganate.
Uses
Potassium manganate does not have many uses. It is mainly made when potassium permanganate is made.
Safety
Potassium manganate is a moderate oxidizing agent. When it is reduced, it can made black or brown stains on glass, clothing, or skin.
Related pages
Permanganate
Manganese(VII) oxide
Potassium compounds
Manganates
Quarna Sopra

Quarna Sopra is a comune in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Cros-de-Géorand

Cros-de-Georand is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Esther Cordus

Esther Cordus (born 14 August 1994) is a Dutch korfball player. She is a member of KZ/Hiltex and the Netherlands national korfball team.
With the national team she made her debut at the 2017 World Games where she won the gold medal. She became again champion at the 2022 World Games in Birmingham, Alabama.
Achievements
Club
Korfball Europa Cup champion, 1x (2013)
champion, 1x (2015)
champion, 1x (2014)
National team
World Games champion, 2x (2017, 2022)
World champion, 1x (2019)
European champion, 2x (2018, 2021)
References
1994 births
Living people
Dutch korfball players
People from Zaanstad
Sportspeople from North Holland
Sportswomen
1986 AFC Women's Championship

1986 AFC Women's Championship was held in Hong Kong from 14 to 23 December.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Knockout stage
Other websites
RSSSF
AFC Women's Asian Cup tournaments
1986 in association football
1986 in Asia
1980s in China
Football in Hong Kong
December events
Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan

Sault Ste. Marie is a city in, and the county seat of, Chippewa County in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is near the northeastern end of Michigan's Upper Peninsula. The population was 14,144 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Michigan
County seats in Michigan
Vietnam national football team

Vietnam national football team is the national football team of Vietnam.
Competitive records
References
Asian national football teams
Sport in Vietnam
Organizations based in Vietnam
Jon R. Cavaiani

Jon Robert Cavaiani (August 2, 1943 - July 29, 2014) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration--the Medal of Honor--for his actions in the Vietnam War. Cavaiani was released by the Provisional Government of Vietnam on April 27, 1973.
Cavaiani emigrated to the United States with his parents in 1947 at age four.
Cavaiani died at the age of 70 in Stanford, California. He had myelodysplastic syndrome.
References
1943 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from myelodysplastic syndrome
Military people from California
Disease-related deaths in California
People from Fresno, California
People from Hertfordshire
Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
Aldo Mirate

Aldo Mirate (7 May 1943 - 26 August 2022) was an Italian politician. He was a member of the Italian Communist Party. He was in the Chamber of Deputies from 1972 to 1979.
Mirate died in Asti, Italy on 26 August 2022, at the age of 79.
References
1943 births
2022 deaths
Italian politicians
AD Ports Group

AD Ports Group (Arabic: mwny' 'bwZby; formerly Abu Dhabi Ports Company and ADPC) is a ports, industrial zones and logistics operator company based in Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates.
History
Abu Dhabi sport was established in March 2006 as part of the restructuring of the commercial ports sector in the emirate, Abu Dhabi Ports. It control and regulate power over all commercial ports assets of the Abu Dhabi Seaports Authority (ADSA).
Digital
Abu Dhabi Sport was formed in 2016. It's digital arm Maqta Gateway to supports Abu Dhabi Ports in its numerous digital channel and widespread digital mandate of Abu Dhabi's maritime and others.
References
Transport companies
Companies of the United Arab Emirates
2006 establishments in Asia
Arjun Charan Sethi

Arjun Charan Sethi () (18 September 1941 - June 8 2020) was an Indian politician. He was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) political party.
In 1971, he was elected to the Lok Sabha from Bhadrak constituency in Odisha as an Indian National Congress candidate. He was re-elected to the Lok Sabha in 1980. He was re-elected in 1991, 1998, 1999, 2004 and 2009. He was the Union Minister of water resources in Atal Bihari Vajpayee led government from 2000 to 2004.
Sethi died on June 8, 2020 in a hospital in Bhubaneswar, India at the age of 78.
References
1941 births
2020 deaths
Politicians from Odisha
Did It Again (Kylie Minogue song)

"Did It Again" is a 1997 song by Kylie Minogue and taken from her sixth studio album Impossible Princess. It went to number 9 in Scotland, number 14 in the United Kingdom and number 15 in Australia. It did not chart in Ireland and New Zealand.
Track listings
Australian and UK CD1
"Did It Again" - 4:15
"Tears" - 4:27
"Did It Again" (Did It Four Times Mix) - 5:49
"Some Kind of Bliss" (video)
Australian and UK CD2
"Did It Again" - 4:15
"Did It Again" (Trouser Enthusiasts' Goddess of Contortion Mix) - 10:24
"Did It Again" (Razor-n-Go Mix) - 11:24
Australian and UK cassette single
"Did It Again" - 4:15
"Tears" - 4:27
Australian VHS single
"Did It Again" (video)
"Some Kind of Bliss" (video)
References
1997 songs
Pop rock songs
Progressive rock songs
Kylie Minogue songs
Solo: A Star Wars Story

Solo: A Star Wars Story is a Star Wars anthology film, exploring the adventures of young Han Solo (portrayed by Alden Ehrenreich) and Chewbacca.
Plot
Han Solo and Qi'ra learn how to collect coaxium.
Notes
References
Other websites
Solo: A Star Wars Story (2018) The Movie Database
Movies directed by Ron Howard
Prequel movies
Movie spin-offs
Star Wars movies
Michelle Visage

Michelle Visage (born Michelle Lynn Shupack; September 20, 1968) is an American radio DJ, singer, actress, media personality, television host producer and former showgirl.
As a member of the band Seduction, she earned five singles with the group that charted on the Billboard Hot 100. In 1993, as lead vocalist in The S.O.U.L. S.Y.S.T.E.M., she reached the top of the dance charts. In 2011, she joined the American reality competition series RuPaul's Drag Race. She has served as a permanent judge since season three. She is also a permanent judge on RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars, RuPaul's Drag Race UK, and RuPaul's Drag Race Down Under.
References
1968 births
Living people
American radio personalities
Proportionality for Solid Coalitions

Proportionality for Solid Coalitions (PSC) is a voting system criterion for ranked voting systems. It is important for giving proportional representation for voters in multiple-winner ranked voting systems.
Solid coalitions
A group of voters is a solid coalition for a group of candidates , if every voter in ranks every candidate in ahead of every candidate that is not in .
Let be the number of voters, be the number of seats to be filled and be some positive number.
-PSC
-PSC is based on the Hare quota . If is a solid coalition for and the number of voters in is at least Hare quotas, then at least candidates from must be elected (if has less than candidates at all, then all of them have to be elected). This criterion was created by Michael Dummett.
-PSC
-PSC is defined like -PSC, but is based on the Hagenbach-Bischoff quota instead of the Hare quota, and the number of voters in must exceed Hagenbach-Bischoff quotas. It is a more general form of the majority criterion because it allows for groups of supported candidates (solid coalitions) instead of just one candidate, and there may be more than one candidate that will be elected. Because some authors call the fraction a Droop quota, -PSC is also known as the Droop proportionality criterion.
Droop proportionality means that a majority-size solid coalition will always be able to elect at least half of the seats. This is because a majority is always over n/2 voters, and that will contain half of the Hagenbach-Bischoff quotas (There are (k+1) Hagenbach-Bischoff quotas in an election, since (n/(k+1)) * (k+1) = n, so (k+1)/2, which is half of the quotas * n/(k+1), which is the quota, = n/2).
References
Voting systems
Baddiewinkle

Helen Ruth Elam (born July 18, 1928), better known as Baddiewinkle or Baddie Winkle, is an American internet personality. She became a popular internet celebrity in her 80s. She is known for her social media tagline "Stealing Your Man Since 1928". She is also known for being an activist for legalizing medical marijuana.
References
1928 births
Living people
American Internet celebrities
Models from Kentucky
Armand (singer)

Herman George van Loenhout (10 April 1946 - 19 November 2015), better known as Armand, was a Dutch protest singer. He was born in Eindhoven. His greatest hit song was "Ben ik te min" ("Am I not worthy?"). He mostly sang songs about legalizing marijuana in The Netherlands.
Armand died in Eindhoven of pneumonia at the age of 69.
References
1946 births
2015 deaths
Dutch activists
Dutch singer-songwriters
Musicians from North Brabant
People from Eindhoven
Alaska Airlines

Alaska Airlines () is a large airline from the United States. They are headquartered in Seattle, Washington, where they have one of their four hubs. Alaska Airlines also has hubs in Anchorage, Alaska, Los Angeles, California and Portland, Oregon. The company was named the top "Traditional Carrier" in customer satisfaction for the third year in a row by J. D. Power and Associates. As of 2016, it goes to 104 cities and has 164 airplanes.
History
Alaska Airlines began in 1932 with the name "McGee Airways". McGee Airways was combined with several other airlines in 1934 and this created "Star Air Lines". The name was finally changed to "Alaska Airlines" on May 2, 1944. Starting in 1947, Alaska Airlines bought many new planes. In the 1950s, Alaska Airlines started flying many worldwide charter (irregular) flights. The government later said that Alaska Airlines could only fly in the state of Alaska. In 1961, Alaska Airlines started flying to the Continental United States. In the 1970s, Alaska Airlines started flying charters to the Soviet Union. In 1972, Alaska Airlines introduced its famous "Eskimo" logo which is still used today. In 1985, Alaska started flying to many new cities in the West Coast of the United States. In 1988, Alaska Airlines started its first flights to Mexico. In the 1990s, Alaska Airlines became the first to sell tickets on the internet, to have self-service check-in and to have GPS on its planes. On January 31, 2000, an Alaska Airlines plane crashed in the Pacific Ocean. That crash led to many changes at the airline over the following years. Alaska Airlines introduced a brand new logo on January 25, 2016. Alaska Airlines and Virgin America announced plans to merge on April 4, 2016. The merged airline kept the Alaska Airlines name, with Virgin America flying for the last time on April 24, 2018.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Alaska Air's Official website
1932 establishments in North America
Airlines of the United States
Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange
Low-cost airlines
Transport in Alaska
Companies based in Seattle
São Filipe, Cape Verde (municipality)

Sao Filipe is a municipality in Cape Verde. It is on the island of Fogo. Its capital city is also named Sao Filipe.
It has 2 civil parishes:
Sao Lourenco
Nossa Senhora da Conceicao
References
Municipalities of Cape Verde
1991 establishments in Africa
Anaílson Brito Noleto

Anailson Brito Noleto (born 8 March 1978) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Atletico Goianiense.
Club career statistics
|-
|2001||rowspan="5"|Sao Caetano||rowspan="5"|Serie A||27||7
|-
|2002||17||0
|-
|2003||19||1
|-
|2004||7||0
|-
|2005||3||0
|-
|2005||Marilia||Serie B||||
|-
|2006||Tokyo Verdy||J. League 2||19||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="4"|Atletico Goianiense||rowspan="3"|Serie C||||
|-
|2007||||
|-
|2008||||
|-
|2009||Serie B||||
73||8
19||0
92||8
|}
1978 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
IPad Mini 4

The fourth-generation iPad Mini 4 (stylized and marketed as iPad mini 4) is a tablet computer that is made and sold by Apple Inc. It was first released on September 9, 2015.
The iPad Mini 4, which replaced the iPad Mini 3, was discontinued on March 18, 2019, when it was replaced by the fifth-generation iPad Mini.
Colors
Gold
Silver
Space Gray
References
IPad
Diepflingen

Diepflingen is a municipality of the district of Sissach in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft
Mombello di Torino

Mombello di Torino is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Aquaman and the Lost Kingdom

Aquaman and the Lost Kingdom is an upcoming American superhero movie about Aquaman. It is a sequel to Aquaman (2018) and planned to be the fifteenth and final movie in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU) before it is "rebooted" as the DC Universe (DCU). The movie will be directed by James Wan. It stars Jason Momoa as Aquaman alongside Amber Heard, Patrick Wilson, Dolph Lundgren, and Yahya Abdul-Mateen II.
Aquaman and the Lost Kingdom is set to be released on March 17, 2023.
References
2023 superhero movies
American superhero movies
DC Extended Universe movies
Andenne

Andenne is a municipality in the Belgian province of Namur.
In 2007 its population was 24557.
It is at 50deg 29 North, 05deg 06 East.
References
Municipalities of Namur
Gwinnett County, Georgia

Gwinnett County is a county in the American state of Georgia. The county seat of Gwinnett County is Lawrenceville. The county was created on December 15, 1818. The U.S. Census Bureau says there were 957,062 people living in Gwinnett County in 2020.
The county was named for Button Gwinnett, one of the people who signed the United States Declaration of Independence for Georgia.
References
Other websites
Official Web site of Gwinnett County Government
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
1818 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!

"Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!" is a 1998 song by Dutch Eurodance group Vengaboys and is the lead single from their international reissue of The Party Album (1999). It topped the single charts in Belgium, Canada, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Scotland, Sweden and the United Kingdom and made the top 10 in Australia, Austria, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland and Italy. It charted poorly in the United States where it made #84.
Track listings
Dutch CD single
"Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!" (airplay) - 3:23
"Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!" (Brooklyn Bounce Boombastic remix) - 6:55
Dutch maxi-CD single
"Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!" (airplay) - 3:23
"Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!" (Brooklyn Bounce Boombastic remix) - 6:55
"Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!" (Mark van Dale with Enrico remix) - 6:32
"Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!" (XXL version) - 5:22
"Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!" (Equator remix) - 6:18
"Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!" (Pronti & Kalmani remix) - 6:48
"Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!" (Beat Me Up Scotty remix) - 7:37
UK CD1
"Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!" (airplay mix) - 3:23
"Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!" (Brooklyn Bounce Boombastic remix) - 6:55
"Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!" (Klubbheads vs Cab 'N' Crew remix) - 6:31
"Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!" (video)
UK CD2
"Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!" (XXL version) - 5:22
"Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!" (Sharp Boys Master Blaster remix) - 7:00
"'Superfly Slick'" (Olav Basoski mix) - 6:30
UK cassette single
"Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!" (airplay mix) - 3:23
"Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!" (Brooklyn Bounce Boombastic remix) - 6:55
"'Superfly Slick'" (Olav Basoski mix) - 6:30
Australian CD single
"Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!" (airplay) - 3:24
"Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!" (XXL version) - 5:24
"Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!" (Brooklyn Bounce Boombastic remix) - 6:57
"Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!" (Klubbheads vs Cab 'N' Crew remix) - 6:32
"Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!" (Beat Me Up Scotty remix) - 7:40
US maxi-CD single
"Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!" (airplay) - 3:23
"Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!" (Brooklyn Bounce Boombastic remix) - 6:55
"Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!" (Sharp Boys Master Blaster remix) - 7:00
"Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!" (Mark van Dale with Enrico remix) - 6:32
"Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!" (XXL version) - 5:22
"Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!" (Equator remix) - 6:18
"Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!" (Pronti & Kalmani remix) - 6:48
US 2x12-inch single
A1. "Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!" (XXL version) - 5:22
A2. "Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!" (Equator remix) - 6:18
B1. "Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!" (Brooklyn Bounce) - 6:55
C1. "Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!" (Sharp Boys Master Blaster mix) - 7:00
C2. "Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!" (Pronti & Kalmani remix) - 6:48
D1. "Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!" (Mark van Dale with Enrico) - 6:32
D2. "Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!" (airplay mix) - 3:23
References
1999 songs
Vengaboys songs
Eurodance songs
Mylo Xyloto

Mylo Xyloto is the fifth studio album by Coldplay. The album was released on October 25, 2011. It was fifth and final studio album of label Capitol Records.
2011 albums
Coldplay albums
Canaletto

Giovanni Antonio Canal (18 October 1697 - 19 April 1768) was an Italian painter from Venice. Today, he is mostly remembered for his landscape paintings. Some of these landscape paintings which resemble the views found on modern-day postcards are known as Vedutes today. He was also an important printmaker in etching.
Related pages
List of Italian painters
1697 births
1768 deaths
18th-century Italian painters
Les McDonald

Les McDonald, CM (30 April 1933 - 4 September 2017) was a Canadian athlete and administrator. He was the founding President of the International Triathlon Union (ITU) from 1989-2008, and was made an Honorary President for the organization until his death in 2017.
McDonald is largely credited with getting the sport of triathlon into the Olympic Games, with the inaugural race taking place at the Games of the XXVII Olympiad in Sydney, Australia, in 2000. He is a member of the Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame (2007), the BC Sports Hall of Fame (2009), and the ITU Hall of Fame (2014). He was awarded the Olympic Order in 2010, in Vancouver, by the International Olympic Committee.
McDonald was inducted as a Member of the Order of Canada in 2013 by His Excellency the Right Honourable David Johnston, the Governor General of Canada.
References
1933 births
2017 deaths
Sportspeople from British Columbia
Triathletes
Canadian athletes
St. Joe, Arkansas

St. Joe is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
Kathleen Quinlan

Kathleen Quinlan (born November 19, 1954 in Pasadena, California) is an American movie and television performer. She began her acting career with American Graffiti. She also did many television movies in the 1990s and 2000s.
References
Other websites
American movie actors
Actors from Pasadena, California
1954 births
Living people
American television actors
Emmetsburg, Iowa

Emmetsburg is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
County seats in Iowa
Kinloch, Missouri

Kinloch is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. The population was 298 as of the 2010 census.
Kinloch is the oldest African-American community to be incorporated in Missouri. Between 1990 and 2000, the city lost more than 80 percent of its population due to violence.
Notable people
Maxine Waters, California congresswoman
Jenifer Lewis, film and television actress
Ann Peebles, soul recording artist
Huey, rapper
Barrett Brooks, professional football player
Roy Clay, Silicon Valley pioneer
References
Cities in Missouri