pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Terry Crews

Terrence Alan Crews (born July 30, 1968) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, voice artist, and comedian. He is known for appearing in Everybody Hates Chris, The Expendables, White Chicks, The 6th Day, Norbit, Brooklyn Nine-Nine, and other movies and television series. He is a retired NFL player. Crews is from Flint, Michigan. Crews was the host of Who Wants to be a Millionaire on September 2014 until May 2015 due to his busy schedule. He was replaced by Chris Harrison in September 2015.
Early life and education
Terrence Alan Crews grew up in a strict Christian household in Flint. His mother raised him, because his father was an alcoholic. His great aunt gave him a flute, so Terrence took lessons for eight years. He played football at Western Michigan University (WMU) in Kalamazoo, Michigan.
References
Other websites
Official website
BET Shows - The Family Crews Website
Squeegee Lo Website
NFL stats at Databasefootball.com
Terry Crews reality show - The Family Crews
1968 births
Living people
African American actors
African American comedians
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Comedians from Michigan
San Diego Chargers players
Washington Redskins players
Sportspeople from Michigan
Actors from Flint, Michigan
Big Momma's House 2

Big Momma's House 2 is a 2006 American crime comedy movie directed by John Whitesell and starring Martin Lawrence, Nia Long, Zachary Levi, Mark Moses, Emily Procter, Kat Dennings, Chloe Grace Moretz. It is the sequel to 2000's Big Momma's House and is the second movie of the Big Momma trilogy. The movie was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was a box office success.
Other websites
2006 comedy movies
2006 crime movies
2000s sequel movies
2000s criminal comedy movies
American criminal comedy movies
American sequel movies
Police comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by John Whitesell
2019 NFL season

The 2019 NFL season was the 100th season of the National Football League (NFL). The season ended with Kansas City Chiefs defeating the San Francisco 49ers in Super Bowl LIV at Hard Rock Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida, on February 2, 2020.
Regular season standings
Division
Conference
Postseason
Bracket
Dragutin Zelenović

Dragutin Zelenovic (; 19 May 1928 -- 27 April 2020) was a Serbian educator and politician. He was rector of the University of Novi Sad. He was a member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts. He was the Prime Minister of Serbia in 1991.
He was a professor at the Faculty of Technical Sciences and Rector of the University of Novi Sad (1987-89).
He died on 27 April 2020 in Novi Sad, aged 91.
References
Other websites
Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts biography
1928 births
2020 deaths
Serbian academics
Prime Ministers of Serbia
Mirandinha (footballer, born 1952)

Sebastiao Miranda da Silva Filho (born 26 February, 1952) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1971||rowspan="3"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="3"|Serie A||25||11
|-
|1972||21||3
|-
|1973||30||20
|-
|1974||rowspan="5"|Sao Paulo||rowspan="5"|Serie A||7||5
|-
|1975||0||0
|-
|1976||0||0
|-
|1977||10||2
|-
|1978||11||4
|-
|1978||rowspan="2"|Tampa Bay Rowdies||rowspan="2"|NASL||14||1
|-
|1979||6||2
|-
|1979||Memphis Rogues||NASL||12||5
104||45
32||8
136||53
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1974||6||0
|-
!Total||6||0
|}
References
1952 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Ring of Brodgar

The Ring of Brodgar is a Neolithic henge and stone circle on Mainland, the largest island in Orkney, Scotland. It is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as the Heart of Neolithic Orkney.
The stone circle is in diameter, and the third largest in the British Isles. The ring originally comprised 60 stones, of which only 27 remained standing at the end of the 20th century. The tallest stones stand at the south and west of the ring.
The stones are set in a circular ditch up to deep, wide and in circumference that was carved out of the solid sandstone bedrock by the ancient residents. Technically, this ditch does not constitute a true henge as there is no sign of an encircling bank of earth and rock. However, many archaeologists refer to this structure as a henge. Aubrey Burl classifies the ditch as a Class II henge; one that has two opposing entrances, in this case on the north-west and south-east.
The Ring is in a significant ritual landscape. Within there are the two circle-henges, four chambered tombs, groups of standing stones, single stones, barrows, cairns, and mounds. A number of flint arrowheads and broken stone mace-heads were found nearby. They seem to date from the Bronze Age. The nearby Standing Stones of Stenness and its Maeshowe tomb help to make the Ring of Brodgar a site of major importance.
References
Archaeological sites in Scotland
Henges
Stone circles
Neolithic
Prehistoric buildings and structures on Orkney
3rd millennium BC buildings and structures
Ricki Lake

The article about her talk show is Ricki Lake (TV series)
Ricki Pamela Lake (born September 21, 1968) is an American television host and actress. She hosted her own talk show, named Ricki Lake, from 1993 until 2004. Lake played Tracy Turnblad in the 1988 movie Hairspray. During the 1990s, she starred in many movies. These included Serial Mom and Mrs. Winterbourne. She recently hosted another talk show named The Ricki Lake Show which began in 2012.
Early life
Lake was born to secular, Jewish parents, Barry who is a pharmacist and Jill who is a housewife. Lake went to Ithaca College and Professional Children's School.
After her first talk show
Lake hosted Gameshow Marathon on CBS in 2006.
In September 2011, Lake competed in Dancing with the Stars with Derek Hough. She got third place. She lost to Rob Kardashian and J. R. Martinez, respectively.
Personal life
Lake married Rob Sussman on March 1994. They have two sons, Milo Sebastian Sussman born March 22, 1997 and Owen Tyler Sussman born June 18, 2001. They separated in August 2003. Lake and Sussman divorced in 2005. She started dating Christian Evans in 2009. They were engaged in August 2011. Lake and Evans married on April 8, 2012.
Movies
Television
Awards
Related pages
Hairspray
Ricki Lake (TV series)
References
Other websites
Actors from New York (state)
American movie actors
American television talk show hosts
Dancing with the Stars participants
Jewish American actors
1968 births
Living people
Elizabeth Thompson

Elizabeth Thompson or Lady Butler (3 November 1846 - 2 October 1933) was a British painter known for her military paintings.
Thompson was born in Lausanne, Switzerland on 3 November 1846. She went to school at the Female School of Art in London. Thompson visited Paris in 1870. She saw military pictures painted by the French painters Edouard Detaille and Jean Louis Ernest Meissonier.
Thompson painted large scenes from the Crimean War and the Napoleonic Wars. In 1874 Thompson showed her painting Calling the Roll After An Engagement, Crimea at the Royal Academy. The painting was so popular that the police were placed at the painting to protect it from crowds. Queen Victoria bought the painting. The painting is now in the Royal Collection Trust.
Thompson became a popular painter. Her best-known painting is Scotland for Ever!. Many of her paintings were turned into prints and she sold many copies.
In 1877 Thompson married Sir William Francis Butler (1838-1910). Her name became Lady Butler. She had five children.
Even though she was a very important military painter she was not allowed in the Royal Academy. She died on 2 October 1933 in Gormanston, Ireland.
Gallery
References
Other websites
1846 births
1933 deaths
People from Lausanne
British painters
Shamrock Shake

The Shamrock Shake is a green mint flavored milkshake. It is sold at McDonald's. It was first released in 1970. It has 460 calories.
References
McDonald's
American food
Ice cream
Dairy products
Desserts
JJ Project

JJ Project is a duo created under 2012, originally meant to be a pre-debut project for GOT7. Their debut single, "Bounce," charted #14 on the US Charts. Despite officially merging with GOT7 in 2014, the group reunited in 2017 due to popular demand from fans.
Discography
Mini-Albums
Tomorrow, Today (2017)
Single Albums
Bounce (2012)
1994 births
K-pop music groups
Musical duos
Musical groups established in 2012
South Korean boy bands
Montpelier, Louisiana

Montpelier is a village in St. Helena Parish, Louisiana, United States. it is the least populous municipality in St. Helena Parish.
References
Villages in Louisiana
Settlements in St. Helena Parish, Louisiana
Tympanic membrane

The tympanic membrane, also called an eardrum, is a thin membrane that separates the external ear from the middle ear in humans and other animals. It moves sound from the air to the ossicles inside the middle ear. The malleus bone bridges the gap between the eardrum and the other ossicles.
References
Head (body part)
Abraham Maslow

Abraham Maslow (April 1, 1908 - June 8, 1970) was an American psychologist. He is considered by other psychologists to be one of the most important psychologists of the 20th century. He was ranked 10th among psychologists nominated for being well-known or influential. He is known for creating Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
Maslow died of a heart attack.
References
1908 births
1970 deaths
American atheists
American psychologists
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Jewish American writers
Writers from Brooklyn
University of Wisconsin-Madison alumni
Sarah Lincoln Grigsby

Sarah Lincoln Grigsby (February 10, 1807January 20, 1828) was the older sister of Abraham Lincoln, who was later president.
Birth and family
Sarah Lincoln was born in Elizabethtown, Kentucky, on February 10, 1807. On February 12, 1809, her younger brother Abraham Lincoln was born. A third sibling, brother Thomas "Tommy", lived for only about three days in 1812. On October 5, 1818, her mother died of milk sickness, as there was no cure for the disease. For six months, they lived alone. Her father remarried to Sarah Bush Johnson, who cared for them as their stepmother.
Marriage and death
In August 1826, Sarah Lincoln married Aaron Grigsby (1801 - 1831). Sarah became pregnant in 1827. On January 20, 1828, she died while giving birth to her first child, a stillborn boy. When her brother Abraham Lincoln heard of her death, his body shook with sobs.
1807 births
1828 deaths
Anderson, Missouri

Anderson is a city in McDonald County, Missouri, United States. The population was 1,961 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Missouri
Cincinnati Bengals

The Cincinnati Bengals are a professional American football team in Cincinnati, Ohio. They are currently members of the North Division of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the National Football League (NFL). Their first season, 1968, was as an American Football League franchise, but they joined the NFL as part of the 1970 AFL-NFL Merger. Their current quarterback is Joe Burrow.
The Bengals' stadium is Paul Brown Stadium, in Cincinnati. Their uniforms are an orange, black, or white jersey with tiger stripes and black or white pants.
The team chose its name for the fierce and dangerous big cat called the Bengal tiger.
Other websites
Cincinnati Bengals official web site
Sports E-Cyclopedia.com
Bengals History
Sports in Cincinnati
1968 establishments in the United States
1960s establishments in Ohio
Siula Grande

Siula Grande is a mountain in the Andes range, in Peru. It is the 29th highest mountain in the Andes.
Mountains of Peru
Andes
Olaf Rose

Olaf Volker Bernhard Rose Rose (born 1958 in Arnsberg) is a German historian and politician. He is member of the National Democratic Party of Germany. Rose works as an adviser for the party in the Landtag of Saxony. He is co-founder of Gesellschaft fur Freie Publizistik and city councilor in Pirna.
In 2012 he was a candidate in the German presidential election.
References
Other websites
Olaf Rose
1956 births
Living people
German historians
German politicians
Neo-Nazis
Politicians from North Rhine-Westphalia
Ermelo

Ermelo is a municipality found in the Dutch province of Gelderland. In 2019, 26,858 people lived there.
Settlements in Gelderland
Municipalities of Gelderland
Mischii

Mischii is a commune found in Dolj County, Romania.
References
Mischii
Beverley Callard

Beverley Jane McEwan (nee Moxon; previously Atkinson, Sowden and Callard; born 28 March 1957) is an English actress, known for her roles as Liz McDonald in the long-running ITV soap opera Coronation Street and Flo Henshaw in the BBC sitcom Two Pints of Lager and a Packet for Crisps.
Other websites
1957 births
Living people
English television actors
Actors from Leeds
Actors from Yorkshire
Shrike

Shrikes are passerine birds of the family Laniidae. The family has 31 species in three genera. The family name, Lanius, is derived from the Latin word for "butcher". Some shrikes were also known as "butcher birds" because of their feeding habits. This is because shrike sometimes sticks its prey on a thorn, as on a meat hook. This makes it easier for them to feed on it.
Distribution
Most shrike species live in Eurasia and Africa, with just two breeding in North America. There are no members of this family in South America or Australia, although one species reaches New Guinea.
The shrikes vary in the size of their ranges. Some species like the Great Grey Shrike range across the northern hemisphere, whereas Newton's Fiscal is restricted to the island of Sao Tome.
References
Other websites
Shrike videos on the Internet Bird Collection
Passeri
Tunica, Mississippi

Tunica is the county seat of Tunica County, Mississippi, United States.
Towns in Mississippi
County seats in Mississippi
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement

The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is a movement to save human life and health. Its headquarters are in Geneva, Switzerland.
Although it is a big international organisation, it is privately run. No government controls the Red Cross.
The Red Cross has a special job, given by international law. It is the only private group to have its jobs set out by international law.
Three things make up the movement:
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) was created in 1863 in Geneva. Its job, under international law, is to protect the life and dignity of the victims of war.
The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) was founded in 1919. It tries to make sure the national Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies can work together and organise relief assistance missions in case of large-scale emergencies. The International Federation Secretariat is also based in Geneva, Switzerland.
There is a Red Cross and Red Crescent society in nearly every country in the world. 186 National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies are recognized by the ICRC and admitted as full members of the Federation. Each one works in its home country, following the ideas of international humanitarian law and the statutes of the international Movement. If possible National Societies can take on additional humanitarian tasks that are not directly defined by international humanitarian law or the mandates of the international Movement. The British Red Cross Society, for example, organises volunteer ambulances at public events. The German Red Cross operates a blood bank and a professional full-time ambulance service for hospitals.
75px
The Red Cross, the Red Crescent and the Red Crystal,the three international symbols of the Red Cross
Goals
According to the Geneva conventions, there are five goals for International red cross and red crescent movements;
To monitor compliance of warring parties with the Geneva Conventions
To organize nursing and care for those who are wounded on the battlefield
To supervise the treatment of prisoners of war and treat them
To help with the search for missing persons in a war (tracing service)
To organize protection and care for normal people
To make peace between groups in war
Other websites
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement Official Website
Red Cross
Geneva
Crinoidea

The crinoids are a class of echinoderms. They have two forms, the sea lilies, stalked forms attached to the sea floor, and the feather stars, which are free-living.
All crinoids are marine, and live both in shallow water and in depths as great as 6000 meters. The basic echinoderm pattern of fivefold symmetry can be recognized, but most crinoids have many more than five arms. Crinoids have a mouth on the top surface that is surrounded by feeding arms.
The crinoids have a long history. They were the first echinoderms to appear in the fossil record, and have kept their early structure throughout their long career. They were extremely common in the Palaeozoic, and some rocks from the Carboniferous consist almost entirely of fossil crinoids.
Anatomy
Crinoids' mouths faces up towards the surface of the ocean, and the stalked forms feed on the detritus which comes down to the bottom. The mouth is surrounded by many feathery tentacles. They have a U-shaped gut, and their anus is located next to the mouth.
History
The crinoids were almost wiped out by the extinction event at the end of the Palaeozoic era. Four whole classes became extinct, and the few that survived became the only living class, the Articulata. The stalked members of the class sufered from heavy predation in the Mesozoic. and now all the remaining sea lilies are in deep water, where the competition is less fierce. The feather stars have been much more successful.
In 2005, a stalked crinoid was recorded pulling itself along the sea floor off the Grand Bahama Island. The recording showed a crinoid moving at much faster speeds than was thought possible.
Feather stars
The free-living feather stars first appear in the Upper Triassic. They are related to starfish. As juveniles, they are attached to the sea bottom by a stalk, as their ancestors were. In the adult stage they break away from the stalk and can move about. Some can swim by undulating movements of the arms. Usually, feather stars creep about by using projections at the bottom of the crown, called cirri. They are the only crinoids in shallow water, and are all in the orderComatulidae. Their flexible arms and ability to choose their feeding grounds was undoubtedly important in their success and survival.p293
During the day, they roll into a ball. But at night, they spread out their arms to catch plankton. Feather stars arrange themselves so the fan faces the flow of the current. The posture serves to present the maximum area of food-collecting surfaces to the incoming water flow, so that more particles will settle on them. They are found mostly in shallow water.
References
Echinoderms
Volkswagen Arena

The Volkswagen Arena is a sports building in Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, Germany. It is an all seater stadium that can seat 30,000 people. The stadium is named for the German automobile company Volkswagen. The company is also the owner of the club VfL Wolfsburg. They play their home matches at this stadium. During UEFA competitions, a stadium cannot be named after a sponsor Because of this, the stadium is called the VfL Wolfsburg Arena during UEFA competitions.
The stadium was opened in 2002. It cost EUR 53,000,000 to build.
References
Sports buildings
Buildings and structures in Lower Saxony
Wolfsburg
2002 establishments in Germany
Naushahro Feroze District

Naushahro Feroze District () is a district in the province of Sindh, Pakistan.
Local governments
Bhiria Tehsil
Kandioro Tehsil
Moro Tehsil
Naushahro Feroze
Mehrabpur Tehsil
Javier Gómara Granada

Ignacio Javier Gomara Granada (7 January 1927 - 12 February 2022) was a Spanish politician, lawyer and businessman. He was born in Etxarri-Aranatz, Spain. He was a member of the Congress of Deputies from 1982 until 1986. He was also President of the Navarrese Parliament from 1987 until 1991. He was a member of the Navarrese People's Union.
Gomara Granada died on 12 February 2022 in Pamplona, Spain at the age of 95.
References
1927 births
2022 deaths
Spanish politicians
Spanish lawyers
Spanish businesspeople
Matador Records

Matador Records is an American indie record label with many bands like Modest Mouse, Pavement, and Guided by Voices. Matador Records is founded in 1989 by Chris Lombardi, who operates out of his New York apartment. It becomes a label dedicated to unique alternative acts. Half of the company will be purchased by Beggars Banquet in 2002.
American record labels
1989 establishments in New York (state)
Saint-Léger-sur-Vouzance

Saint-Leger-sur-Vouzance is a commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Jonathan Joestar

Jonathan Joestar is a fictional character from JoJo's Bizzare Adventure Phantom Blood. His dad is George Joestar, and his adoptive brother is Dio Brando. He is British and lives in the Joestar house with George (his dad) and Dio (his adoptive brother). His wife is Erina and they have 2 kids with eachother (1 of them is adopted).
Fictional characters
Fabrizio Mioni

Fabrizio Mioni (September 23, 1930 - June 8, 2020) was an Italian-American actor. He was born in Rome. Mioni was known for his roles as Renaud in Roland the Mighty (1956), Jason in Hercules (1958) and as Armand in Get Yourself a College Girl (1964).
Mioni died on June 8, 2020 at his home in Los Angeles, aged 89.
References
Other websites
1930 births
2020 deaths
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian stage actors
Italian voice actors
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Rome
Actors from Los Angeles
Lucerne-Land District

Lucerne-Land District is a new district of the Swiss canton of Lucerne.
These municipalities are in the district:
Adligenswil
Buchrain
Dierikon
Ebikon
Gisikon
Greppen
Honau
Horw
Kriens
Malters
Meggen
Meierskappel
Root
Schwarzenberg
Udligenswil
Vitznau
Weggis
Lucerne-Land
2013 establishments in Switzerland
Hancock County, Maine

Hancock County is a county in the state of Maine, in the United States. As of the 2020 census, the county's population was 55,478. The county seat is Ellsworth.
References
18th-century establishments in Maine
1789 establishments in the United States
Maine counties
Kim Joo-sung

Kim Joo-Sung (born 17 January 1966) is a South Korean professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1987||rowspan="6"|Daewoo Royals||rowspan="6"|K-League||28||10
|-
|1988||10||3
|-
|1989||8||2
|-
|1990||9||2
|-
|1991||37||14
|-
|1992||9||0
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="2"|Bochum||Bundesliga||13||0
|-
|1993/94||2. Bundesliga||21||4
|-
|1994||rowspan="2"|Daewoo Royals||rowspan="2"|K-League||3||0
|-
|1995||25||1
|-
|1996||rowspan="4"|Busan Daewoo Royals||rowspan="4"|K-League||20||2
|-
|1997||16||0
|-
|1998||13||0
|-
|1999||26||0
204||34
34||4
238||38
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1985||8||3
|-
|1986||10||1
|-
|1987||4||1
|-
|1988||7||2
|-
|1989||8||1
|-
|1990||18||4
|-
|1991||5||1
|-
|1992||0||0
|-
|1993||4||0
|-
|1994||5||1
|-
|1995||1||0
|-
|1996||6||0
|-
!Total||76||14
|}
References
1966 births
Living people
South Korean footballers
Kessler Syndrome

The Kessler syndrome (or Kessler effect, is a cascade effect. It was suggested by NASA scientist Donald J. Kessler in 1978. The scenario occurs when the space pollution is high enough for collisions between objects to occur.
There is a satellite in orbit that is large and inactive, making it count as space debris, but it is in an orbit with a large amount of space debris. Two known objects get within 200m of it every year. This could cause a lot of space debris, inducing a domino effect with more collisions.
Avoiding Kessler syndrome
Satellite manufacturers must demonstrate that their satellite can safely destroy itself or boost itself into a higher or lower orbit, known as a graveyard orbit, to avoid keeping unused satellites in common orbits for other satellites.
Related pages
Space debris
Gravity (movie), a 3D movie showing space debris and a form of Kessler Syndrome.
References
Spaceflight
1912 Toronto municipal election

Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1912. Mayor George Reginald Geary faced no opponents and was acclaimed (elected without any opposition) to his third term as mayor.
Toronto mayor
Mayor Geary had been elected mayor in 1910 and re-elected in 1911. No one chose to run against him and he was acclaimed. Later in 1912, he would resign and be replaced by Horatio Clarence Hocken.
Results
George Reginald Geary (incumbent) - acclaimed
Board of Control
Two incumbent members of the Board of Control were defeated. Noted Liberal and prohibitionist (opponent of alcohol) Frank S. Spence lost his seat, but he was replaced by fellow Liberal Jesse O. McCarthy. J.J. Ward, considered a representative of labour also lost his seat. The other new arrival was Thomas Foster who had lost his board the seat the previous year.
Horatio Clarence Hocken (incumbent) - 16,904
J.O. McCarthy - 14,897
Thomas Foster - 14,462
Tommy Church (incumbent) - 12,149
Frank S. Spence (incumbent) - 12,003
J.J. Ward (incumbent) - 11,735
J.G. O'Donoghue - 4,022
George R. Sweeny - 3,921
City council
Ward 1 (Riverdale)
Daniel Chisholm (incumbent) - 3,563
Zephaniah Hilton (incumbent) - 2,647
William J. Saunderson - 2,255
William D. Robbins - 2,245
Fred Gibbons - 884
Samuel Fieldhouse - 441
Ernest Cook - 390
Ward 2 (Cabbagetown and Rosedale)
John O'Neill (incumbent) - 2,922
H.A. Rowland (incumbent) - 2,642
Robert Yeomans (incumbent) - 2,071
Charles A. Risk - 1,845
Ward 3 (Central Business District and The Ward)
Charles A. Maguire (incumbent) - acclaimed
Marmaduke Rawlinson (incumbent) - acclaimed
Sam McBride - acclaimed
Ward 4 (Kensington Market and Garment District)
George Weston (incumbent) - 2,476
John Wanless - 2,427
George McMurrich (incumbent) - 1,931
James Commeford - 1,478
John Shayne - 1,172
Ward 5 (Trinity-Bellwoods)
John Dunn (incumbent) - 3,304
R.H. Graham (incumbent - 3,110
Joseph May (incumbent) - 3,091
John Wesley Meredith - 1,975
R.P. Powell - 1,412
Ward 6 (Brockton and Parkdale)
Fred McBrien (incumbent) - 4,633
David Spence - 4,446
John A. Austin - 2,489
Walter Mann - 1,335
H.M. Mulholland - 1,319
James Stewart - 942
William Hevey - 627
R.W. Holmes - 425
Thomas Earls - 224
Ward 7 (West Toronto Junction)
A.J. Anderson (incumbent) - 1090
Samuel Ryding - 876
W.A. Baird (incumbent) - 657
Noble Scott - 323
Results taken from the 2 January 1912 The Globe and might not exactly match final tallies.
Changes
Ward 1 Alderman Daniel Chisholm resigns on July 23, 1912 in order to be appointed Civic Property Commissioner. A by-election was held August 17, 1912.
Ward 1 (Riverdale)
William D. Robbins - 1,151
Frank Britton: 224
Fred Gibbons - 120
Samuel Fieldhouse - 19
Mayor George Reginald Geary resigns October 21, 1912 to become Corporation Counsel; Controller Horatio Clarence Hocken is unanimously appointed Mayor. Ward 3 Alderman Charles A. Maguire is appointed to fill the Board of Control vacancy; the aldermanic seat is left vacant.
References
Election Coverage. Toronto Globe. 1 January 1912
1912
1912
1910s in Ontario
Feller Bach

The Feller Bach is a right tributary of the Moselle River in Rhineland-Palatinate (Germany). Its source is in the Hunsruck mountains. It flows through the villages Lorscheid (Verbandsgemeinde Ruwer), Fell and Riol (Verbandsgemeinde Schweich). It joins the Moselle in Riol.
At the left there is the Thommer Bach in the Nossernvalley with the Fell Exhibition Slate Mine (Besucherbergwerk Fell).
Geography of Rhineland-Palatinate
Rivers of Germany
South Miami, Florida

South Miami is a city of Florida in the United States.
Cities in Florida
The Suburbanite

The Suburbanite is a 1904 American silent comedy movie directed by Wallace McCutcheon and stars John Troiano.
Actors
John Troiano
References
Other websites
American movies
1904 movies
American comedy movies
American silent movies
Genilson

Genilson da Rocha Santos (born December 1, 1971) is a former Brazilian football player.
Club statistics
|-
|1999||Kawasaki Frontale||J. League 2||3||0||||||||||||
3||0||||||||||||
3||0||||||||||||
|}
References
1971 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Budj Bim

Budj Bim, also called Mount Eccles, is a dormant volcano near Macarthur in southwestern Victoria, Australia. It is in the Budj Bim National Park. "Budj Bim" is a Gunditjmara name meaning "High Head". The volcano is around high. It became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2019.
References
World Heritage Sites in Australia
Volcanoes of Australia
Geography of Victoria, Australia
Shirtdress

A shirtdress is a style of dress which borrows details from a boy's-man's dress shirt. These can include a collar, a button front, or cuffed sleeves. Often, these dresses are made up in crisp fabrics like cotton or silk, much like a men's dress shirt would be. As they are typically cut without a seam at the waist, these dresses often have a looser fit, usually relying on a belt to define the waist. Button fronts and a forgiving fit make this a flattering look for most body types.
Other websites
Definition of a Shirt Dress by Cynthia Nellis
Dresses
Lawrence County, Missouri

Lawrence County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Mount Vernon. In 2020, 38,001 people lived there.
References
1845 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Savigné-sous-le-Lude

Savigne-sous-le-Lude is a commune. It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
BAFTA Award for Best Screenplay

The BAFTA Award for Best Screenplay is a British Academy Film Award for the best script. It was awarded from 1968 to 1982. In 1983 it was split into BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay and BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay.
1982 - Missing - Costa-Gavras and Donald E. Stewart
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial - Melissa Mathison
Gandhi - John Briley
On Golden Pond - Ernest Thompson
1981 - Gregory's Girl - Bill Forsyth
Atlantic City - John Guare
Chariots of Fire - Colin Welland
The French Lieutenant's Woman - Harold Pinter
1980 - Being There - Jerzy Kosinski
Airplane! - Jim Abrahams, David Zucker, Jerry Zucker
The Elephant Man - Christopher De Vore, Eric Bergren and David Lynch
Kramer vs. Kramer - Robert Benton
1979 - Manhattan - Woody Allen and Marshall Brickman
The China Syndrome - Mike Gray, T.S. Cook and James Bridges
The Deer Hunter - Deric Washburn
Yanks - Colin Welland and Walter Bernstein
1978 - Julia - Alvin Sargent
Close Encounters of the Third Kind - Steven Spielberg
The Goodbye Girl - Neil Simon
A Wedding - John Considine, Patricia Resnick, Allan F. Nicholls and Robert Altman
1977 - Annie Hall - Woody Allen and Marshall Brickman
Network - Paddy Chayefsky
Rocky - Sylvester Stallone
Equus - Peter Shaffer
1976 - Bugsy Malone - Alan Parker
All the President's Men - William Goldman
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest - Lawrence Hauben and Bo Goldman
The Sunshine Boys - Neil Simon
1975 - Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore - Robert Getchell
Dog Day Afternoon - Frank Pierson
Jaws - Peter Benchley and Carl Gottlieb
Nashville - Joan Tewkesbury
1974 - Chinatown - Robert Towne and The Last Detail - Robert Towne
Blazing Saddles - Mel Brooks, Norman Steinberg, Andrew Bergman, Richard Pryor and Alan Uger
The Conversation - Francis Ford Coppola
Lacombe Lucien - Louis Malle and Patrick Modiano
1973 - The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie - Luis Bunuel and Jean-Claude Carriere
The Day of the Jackal - Kenneth Ross
Sleuth - Anthony Shaffer
A Touch of Class - Melvin Frank, Jack Rose
1972 - The Hospital - Paddy Chayefsky and The Last Picture Show - Larry McMurtry and Peter Bogdanovich
Cabaret - Jay Presson Allen
A Clockwork Orange - Stanley Kubrick
1971 - The Go-Between - Harold Pinter
Gumshoe - Neville Smith
Sunday Bloody Sunday - Penelope Gilliatt
Taking Off - Milos Forman, John Guare, Jean-Claude Carriere and Jon Klein
1970 - Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid - William Goldman
Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice - Paul Mazursky and Larry Tucker
Kes - Barry Hines, Ken Loach, Tony Garnett
They Shoot Horses, Don't They? - James Poe and Robert E. Thompson
1969 - Midnight Cowboy - Waldo Salt
Goodbye, Columbus - Arnold Schulman
Women in Love - Larry Kramer
Z - Costa-Gavras, Jorge Semprun
1968 - The Graduate - Calder Willingham and Buck Henry
If.... - David Sherwin
The Lion in Winter - James Goldman
Other websites
BAFTA Awards
Opel

Opel, full name Adam Opel AG, is an automobile maker from Germany, founded in 1862. From 1929 to 2017, Opel is the German brand of the American automaker General Motors. Opel has about 35,000 workers. The company headquarters are in Russelsheim, Germany. Other German plants are in Eisenach and Kaiserslautern. In Great Britain, Opel cars are called Vauxhall. Opel would later engineer cars for GMDAT and GM Korea until the Opel brand was bought by PSA. From 2007 to 2009 three Opel models (the Antara, the Astra and the Vectra) were sold in the United States under the Saturn marque. Upon the discontinuation of the Saturn marque, Buick became responsible for importing the Opel models. The only Buick cars to not be Opels are the Enclave CUV and the full sized LaCrosse sedan. In March 2017, Opel and its parent brand Vauxhall were bought by PSA, the company who owns Peugeot and Citroen.
Car models
Passenger cars:
Rocks-e | Astra | Corsa | Mokka | Crossland | Grandland | Zafira
Commercial cars:
Combo | Vivaro | Movano
Concept cars:
Antara GTC | Astra OPC X-Treme | Eco Speedster | Flextreme | Flextreme GT/E | Frogster | GTC Concept | GT Concept | Insignia Concept | Monza Concept | Manta GSe Electromod | RAK e | Snowtrekker | Trixx
Historic cars:
Adam | Antara | Ampera | Agila | Admiral | Ascona | Blitz | Calibra | Cascada | Commodore | Diplomat | Frontera | GT | Insignia | Karl | Meriva | Kadett | Kapitan | Manta | Monterey | Monza | Olympia | Omega | Rekord | Senator | Signum | Sintra | Speedster | Tigra | Vectra | Zafira Tourer
Other websites
Opel's Corporate Website
1862 establishments
1860s establishments in Germany
General Motors
Automobile companies of Germany
Hesse
Deadnaming

Deadnaming is using a name (called a "deadname") that a transgender person used before transitioning without their permission. It is called that because the person who that name belongs to is considered "dead" and is now a brand-new person.
Sometimes, people deadname another person by accident. They may know the other person before they transitioned. Other times, people deadname other people on purpose. Using a person's deadname is considered to be very disrespectful because it ignores a person's gender identity and is a type of transphobia if it happens on purpose. Some people think that deadnaming is a form of violence.
Obstacles
It is very hard for people to change their names on forms because there is a lot of paperwork involved. That means that they are more likely to experience deadnaming.
References
Transgender
Arcey, Doubs

Arcey is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Judit Polgár

Judit Polgar (born 23 July 1976) is a Hungarian chess grandmaster. She is by far the strongest female chess player in history,p312 yet she has never played in the Women's World Chess Championship. In 1991 she got the title of Grandmaster (GM) at 15 years, 4 months. She was, at that time, the youngest person to do so. Polgar is now ranked number 51 in the world, the only woman on FIDE's Top 100 Players list; she has been ranked as high as eighth.
Life
Judit and her two sisters were educated at home by their father. She always preferred playing in the open events, making it clear from the start that she wanted to become the true world chess champion regardless of gender. This considerably annoyed the Hungarian Chess Federation, which had visions of winning the Women's World Championship after decades of Soviet domination. Paid substantial appearance fees by the Hungarian Chess Federation,p106 the family did play in two female-only events. The Hungarians (nicknamed 'Polgaria') won the Women's Chess Olympiads, with a team packed with Polgars, in 1988 and 1990.p106; 156 Zsuzsa, Judit, Sofia (the least strong sister) and Ildiko Madl were the team which pushed the Soviet Union into second place for the first time.
In 1994 Judit suffered a controversial defeat at the hands of then-world champion Garry Kasparov, the highest-rated chessplayer of all time. Kasparov changed his mind after making a losing move and then made another move instead. According to chess rules, once a player has released a piece s/he cannot make a different move, so Kasparov should have been made to play his original move. However, Polgar did not challenge this because she says there were no witnesses and an arbiter was not around. She was also unaware at the time that the re-move was caught on tape by a television crew. The tournament director was criticised for not forfeiting Kasparov when the videotape evidence was made available to him.
In the event, Polgar has not reached the top of the game (very few do), and now is the mother of two children. Nevertheless, she has broken the gender barrier in chess: she has proved that a woman can reach the top ten. Her sister, Susan Polgar, who now lives in the U.S.A., did become Women's World Champion, and also a full Grandmaster.
References
Polgar, Susan & Truong, Paul 2005. Breaking through: how the Polgar sisters changed the game of chess. Everyman Chess.
1976 births
Living people
Hungarian chess players
Hungarian Jews
Sportspeople from Budapest
Chess grandmasters
Toxicity

Toxicity is the degree to which a substance can damage an organism. It is the subject-matter of toxicology.
A central idea in toxicology is that almost everything is toxic when taken to excess. Effects are dose-dependent: even water can lead to 'water intoxication' when taken in too much. For even a very toxic substance such as elapid snake venom there is a dose below which there is no toxic effect.
Toxicity is species-specific. A dose which is toxic to one animal may not be toxic to another.
Acute toxicity
Acute toxicity describes the bad effects of a substance that come either from a single exposure, or from many exposures in a short amount of time (usually less than 24 hours). To be known as acute toxicity, the bad effects should happen within 14 days of the substance thouching something.
Acute toxicity is different from chronic toxicity. Chronic toxicity talks about the bad health effects from many exposures, often at lower levels, to a substance over a longer amount of time (months or years).
It is widely thought to be wrong to use humans as tests for acute (or chronic) toxicity research. However, some information can be picked up from investigating cases when humans accidentally make contact with the substance (e.g., factory accidents). Otherwise, most acute toxicity data comes from animal testing or, more recently, in vitro testing methods and inference from data on similar substances.
References
Wise County, Texas

Wise County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 68,632 people lived there. The county seat is Decatur.
History
The county was created in 1856.
Geography
The county has a total area of 923 square miles.
Places
Cities
Aurora
Bridgeport
Chico
Decatur (county seat)
Lake Bridgeport
Towns
Alvord
Boyd
References
The Walk (The Cure song)

"The Walk" is a 1983 song by English gothic rock band The Cure and was released as a stand-alone single. It went to the top 20 in the United Kingdom and Ireland.
Track listing
7"
"The Walk"
"The Dream"
12"
"The Upstairs Room"
"The Dream"
"The Walk"
"Lament"
US mini-LP
"The Upstairs Room"
"Just One Kiss"
"The Dream"
"The Walk"
"Lament"
"Let's Go to Bed (Extended Version)" (only available on some later European releases)
References
1983 songs
The Cure songs
Dorchester County, Maryland

Dorchester County is a county in the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2010 census, the county's population was 32,618. Its county seat is Cambridge. The county was formed in 1669 and named for the Earl of Dorset, a family friend of the Calverts (the founding family of the Maryland colony).
References
Maryland counties
Monrovia

Monrovia (; ) is the capital of Liberia. It is Liberia's most populous city with a population of 1,010,970. The city is named after 5th U.S. President James Monroe.
Monrovia was founded in 1822 by the American Colonization Society. They wanted free slaves. Liberia has the word liberty in it and it was meant for slaves for slaves to free from America.
References
Lantern of the dead

A Lantern of the Dead is a free-standing structure much like a tower. They were built during the Middle Ages mostly in central France. In the upper part of the structure there is an opening, which can hold a light. Most of these larnerns were built in the 12th and 13th century. Their exact function is unclear, as there are no written sources about them. One of the theories states that they were built to satisfy different other beliefs, which had been around before Christianity. One of the ideas was that the deceased needed a light to find their way home.
Lanterns of the dead exist in different forms: cylindrical, square, as a hexagon, or polygon, as a column. Sometimes they are attached to a chapel.
Towers in Europe
1956 Formula One season

The 1956 Formula One season was the 7th of the championship. The champion was Juan Manuel Fangio in a close battle.
Season review
1956 Drivers Championship final standings
Formula One seasons
1956 in sports
Morganza, Louisiana

Morganza is a village in Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana, United States. it is the least populous municipality in Pointe Coupee Parish.
Villages in Louisiana
Settlements in Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Robert Francis Kennedy, Jr., (born January 17, 1954) is an American radio host, activist, and attorney in environmental law. He now hosts the radio program Ring of Fire. He is also an vaccine safety activist.
Early life
Kennedy was born on January 17, 1954 in Washington, D.C. to Ethel Skakel Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy. He is the nephew of John F. Kennedy and Ted Kennedy. Kennedy studied at Harvard University, University of Virginia School of Law, and at Pace University School of Law.
2024 presidential campaign
In April 2023, Kennedy announced his plans to run for President of the United States, challenging President Joe Biden for the Democratic nomination in the 2024 election.
Personal life
Kennedy was married to Emily Ruth Black from 1982 until they divorced in 1994. He was married to Mary Richardson from 1994 until her death in 2012. He has six children.
References
Other websites
Pace Law School Profile
Interview with Robert Kennedy, Jr. in SuperConsciousness Magazine, 2008
Lecture at DePauw University, October 5, 2007
1954 births
Living people
Kennedy family
Robert F. Kennedy
2024 United States presidential candidates
American radio personalities
American political activists
Writers from Washington, D.C.
American bloggers
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
Politicians from Los Angeles
Writers from Los Angeles
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Rearrangement reaction

A rearrangement reaction are organic reactions where the carbon skeleton of a molecule is rearranged. The result is a structural isomer of the original molecule. Often a substituent moves from one atom to another atom in the same molecule. In the example below, the substituent R moves from carbon atom 1 to carbon atom 2:
Intermolecular rearrangements also take place.
Sometimes chemists draw diagrams with arrows that show how electrons are transferred between bonds during a rearrangement reaction. Many organic chemistry text books have such diagrams. But they do not tell the full story of the reaction mechanism. The actual mechanism of a rearrangement with an alkyl group moving is for the group to slide smoothly along a bond, not ionic bond-breaking and forming. One example of this is the Wagner-Meerwein rearrangement:
In pericyclic reactions, the orbital interactions are important. The reactions can not be explained by a series of simple discrete electron transfers. But, the curved arrows showing a sequence of discrete electron transfers can give the same result as a rearrangement reaction. Yet, the diagrams are not necessarily realistic. In allylic rearrangement, the reaction is ionic.
Three important rearrangement reactions are 1,2-rearrangements, pericyclic reactions and olefin metathesis.
1,2-rearrangements
A 1,2-rearrangement is an organic reaction where a substituent moves from one atom to another atom in a chemical compound. In a 1,2 shift, the substituent moves between two adjacent atoms. But moves over larger distances are possible. Examples are the Wagner-Meerwein rearrangement:
and the Beckmann rearrangement:
Pericyclic reactions
A pericyclic reaction is a type of reaction with multiple carbon-carbon bond making and breaking. The transition state of the molecule has a cyclic geometry. The reaction progresses in a concerted fashion. Examples are hydride shifts
and the Claisen rearrangement:
Olefin metathesis
Olefin metathesis is a formal exchange of the alkylidene fragments in two alkenes. It is a catalytic reaction with carbene. It has transition metal carbene complex intermediates.
References
People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola

The People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola, also known as MPLA is a left-wing political party and a popular movement from Angola. The MPLA fought against the colonial Second Portuguese Republic (Estado Novo) in the Angolan War of Independence. The party has been the dominant party in Angola since the country's independence in 1975.
Foreign support
During both the Portuguese Colonial War and the Angolan Civil War, the MPLA received military, political and humanitarian support primarily from the governments of Algeria, the Bulgarian, East Germany, Cape Verde, Czechoslovak, the Congo, Cuba, Guinea-Bissau, Morocco, the Mozambique, Nigeria, North Korea, the Polish People's Republic, China, the Romania, Sao Tome and Principe, Somalia, the Soviet Union, Sudan, Tanzania, Libya and SFR Yugoslavia. While China did briefly support the MPLA, China also actively supported UNITA and Jonas Savimbi after Sino-Soviet split.
References
20th-century establishments in Angola
1956 establishments in Africa
Communist parties
National liberation movements
Social democratic parties
Socialist International
Political parties in Angola
Freya Kemp

Freya Grace Kemp is a cricketer from England. She plays for the England women's cricket team. She was born on April 21, 2005.
References
Other websites
2005 births
Living people
English cricketers
Sportspeople from London
People from Westminster
Mikołaj Kubica

Mikolaj Kubica (27 October 1945 - 19 July 2020) was a Polish gymnast. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics, the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born in Niedobczyce, Poland.
Kubica died on 19 July 2020, aged 74.
References
Other websites
1945 births
2020 deaths
Polish Olympians
Polish gymnasts
Monetarism

Monetarism is the belief that the right way for a government to manage a country's economy is to control how much money it prints. The most famous monetarist economist was Milton Friedman.
Macroeconomics
Pardubice Region

Pardubice Region is an administrative unit (kraj) of the Czech Republic. The capital city is Pardubice.
Kralicky Sneznik (1,424 m) is the highest point in the region. The European Watershed runs through the region, where it separates the basins of the North Sea and the Black Sea.
Administrative divisions
The Pardubice Region is divided into 4 districts:
Places of interest
National Breeding Stud at Kladruby nad Labem
Kraliky and Kralicky Sneznik National Nature Reserve
Kuneticka Hora Castle
Lanskroun Pond Nature Park
Letohrad and its Museum of Crafts
Litomysl with the Renaissance Chateau
Nove Hrady Chateau
Pardubice with the Pardubice Chateau and Grand Pardubice Steeplechase
Svojanov Castle
Vesely Kopec, the largest collection of folk architecture in Bohemia
References
2000 establishments in Europe
Bohemia
American League East

The American League East is a group of baseball teams in the American League of Major League Baseball. It is one of the six divisions in the MLB. There are five teams in this division. Four of the five teams are from the eastern United States, and one team is from Canada.
Teams in the American League East Division
Baltimore Orioles
Boston Red Sox
New York Yankees
Tampa Bay Rays
Toronto Blue Jays
American League