pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Kowloon

Kowloon (; ) is one of the 3 main parts of Hong Kong. It comprises the Kowloon Peninsula and New Kowloon. With a population of 2.1 million in 2011. it is the most populous area in Hong Kong.
Geography and History
Kowloon is north of Hong Kong Island and south of the mainland part of the New Territories. The size of Kowloon is about 47 km2 (18 sq mi). In law, Kowloon refers to the area south of Boundary Street and Stonecutters Island, leased to the United Kingdom by the Qing dynasty in 1860. In 1898, the Qing dynasty leased the New Territories to the United Kingdom for 99 years. New Kowloon, the area north of Boundary Street, is officially part of the New Territories. In modern culture, however, New Kowloon is part of Kowloon.
Kowloon was developed largely in the 20th century, after Kowloon Wharf and Kowloon-Canton Railway were built. Airplanes used to fly above Kowloon to and from Kai Tak Airport until 1998, so buildings there are usually lower than the ones on Hong Kong Island because they had height restrictions. The height restrictions were lifted after the opening of the new Hong Kong International Airport in 1998.
Name
The name Kowloon means "nine dragons" (Jiu - nine, Long - dragon). This refers to eight mountains and a Chinese emperor: Kowloon Peak, Tung Shan, Tate's Cairn, Temple Hill, Unicorn Ridge, Lion Rock, Beacon Hill, Crow's Nest and Emperor Bing (Song Dynasty).
Demographics
2,108,419 people lived in Kowloon in 2011. 94.2% of Kowloon's residents are Chinese. Smaller groups include Indonesians (1.8%), Filipinos (1.5%), Indians (0.5%), Nepalese (0.4%), and White people (0.3%).
86% of the people in Kowloon usually speak in Cantonese, 2.3% use English and 1.2% use Mandarin.
Districts
Kowloon is divided into the following districts:
Kowloon City
Kwun Tong
Sham Shui Po
Wong Tai Sin
Yau Tsim Mong
Education
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Open University of Hong Kong, and City University of Hong Kong are all located in Kowloon. There are also many primary and secondary schools as well.
Geography of Hong Kong
Sauvigny-le-Beuréal

Sauvigny-le-Beureal is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Pitman, New Jersey

Pitman is a borough in Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 9,011. The borough was named for Rev. Charles Pitman, a Methodist minister.
References
Boroughs in New Jersey
Tom DeLay

Thomas Dale DeLay (; born April 8, 1947) is an American politician. He is a former member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Texas's 22nd congressional district from 1985 until 2006. He was Republican Party (GOP) House Majority Leader from 2003 to 2005.
In 2005, DeLay was indicted on criminal charges of conspiracy to violate election law in 2002 by Judge Ronnie Earle. DeLay resigned for a short time from his position as House Majority Leader and later, announced that he would not seek to return to the position. He resigned his seat in Congress in June 2006. He was acquitted in September 2013, only for it to be overturned in October 2014.
References
Other websites
1947 births
Living people
American columnists
American political writers
United States representatives from Texas
Writers from Texas
Republican Party (United States) politicians
American bloggers
Majority leaders of the United States House of Representatives
Alabama Soccer Stadium

The Alabama Soccer Stadium was built in 2004 at the University of Alabama. The soccer field was the first home of Alabama soccer and saw its first action on Oct. 2, 1994, when Alabama played Furman University.
Other websites
Alabama Soccer Stadium
Buildings and structures in Alabama
2004 establishments in the United States
2000s establishments in Alabama
Sammy Cahn

Samuel Cohen (June 18, 1913 - January 15, 1993), known professionally as Sammy Cahn, was an American lyricist, songwriter and musician. He is best known for his romantic lyrics to movies and Broadway songs. His most famous song is "Let It Snow! Let It Snow! Let It Snow!". He was born in New York City.
Cahn won the Academy Award for Best Original Song four times, for the following songs:
1954 - "Three Coins in the Fountain" (music by Jule Styne) introduced by Frank Sinatra in the movie Three Coins in the Fountain.
1957 - "All the Way" (music by Jimmy Van Heusen) introduced by Frank Sinatra in the movie The Joker Is Wild.
1959 - "High Hopes" (music by Van Heusen) introduced by Frank Sinatra and Eddie Hodges in the movie A Hole in the Head.
1963 - "Call Me Irresponsible" (music by Van Heusen) introduced by Jackie Gleason in the movie Papa's Delicate Condition.
Cahn died in Los Angeles, California from heart failure, aged 79.
Other websites
Sammy Cahn Centennial Tribute
The Sammy Film Music Awards
Sammy Cahn papers, Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
1913 births
1993 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American songwriters
Musicians from New York City
Writers from New York City
Best Original Song Academy Award-winning songwriters
Flushing, Queens

Flushing is a neighborhood in the Queens borough of New York City. Flushing is the largest urban center in New York. New York's second-biggest Chinatown is there.
Queens (New York City)
Neighborhoods of New York City
Spinning frame

The spinning frame is a machine that spins thread or yarn. The machine was made by John Kay in 1764 and patented in 1769. Kay was employed by Richard Arkwright to make a new spinning machine that Kay had worked on with Thomas Highs, but it is sometimes theorized that Kay may have stolen the machine from Highs.
References
Tools
Machines
Textile arts
Cohabitation

Cohabitation is an arrangement where people who are romantically or sexually attracted to each other live together, without being married. In most cases, the two people will be of opposite sex, but the term can also be used to describe same-sex relationships. Cohabitation has become common in many countries. In these countries, a percentage of children are born outside marriage.
References
Family
Eduardo Rodríguez Veltzé

Eduardo Rodriguez Veltze (born March 2, 1956) is a Bolivian politician and lawyer. During the 2005 political crisis in Bolivia, he was President of Bolivia for a short time. He was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court between 2004 to 2005.
In 2010, Rodriguez has been charged with treason. He was charged with treason in 2006, which carries a 30-year prison term. He has since been cleared of all charges.
References
Presidents of Bolivia
1956 births
Living people
Na'vi language

The Na'vi language is a language that was made for the Na'vi in the 2009 film Avatar. It is a constructed language. This means a person created it; no one grows up speaking it.
History
The first Na'vi words were made by the professor Paul Frommer in 2005 for the film. When the movie was released in 2009, the vocabulary had increased to a thousand words. Initial understanding of its grammar was limited to the language's creator, however over time more and more people have learned the language thanks to the continual development of the language. To date, roughly 2656 words exist in the dictionary, with more added periodically thanks to Paul Frommer and active language learners.
Websites like Kelutral.org or Learn Na'vi have learning materials and communities to learn with others.
Related pages
Avatar (2009 film)
Constructed language
Na'vi
References
Fictional languages
Rob Bourdon

Robert Gregory Bourdon (born January 20, 1979) is the drummer and youngest member of the rock band Linkin Park. Bourdon was born in Calabasas, California and now lives in Los Angeles. He grew up in the same town as the members of Incubus and Hoobastank. Bourdon started to play drums after watching an Aerosmith concert. His mother, Patty, is friends with Joey Kramer, Aerosmith's drummer. They also dated when the were much younger. This friendship meant they were able to go backstage and see the entire production. Kramer also gave Bourdon a kick pedal.
In his early teen years, Bourdon played in a few bands with his friends. It was around that time that he met his current Linkin Park bandmate, Brad Delson. They played together for about a year in a band called Relative Degree. Their goal was to play at the Roxy Theatre. After achieving their goal with a sell-out show, Relative Degree eventually broke up.
Personal life
Bourdon once dated actress Shiri Appleby. He dated actress Vanessa Lee Evigan, starting in 2001 but has been single since at least early 2008. His birthday was featured on an episode of iTunes' LPTV. On January 20, 2004, Linkin Park played a show in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and the band can be seen joking around backstage and saying that it is Bourdon's twentieth. Bourdon's favorite songs to play are "In the End", "Tinfoil" and "The Little Things Give You Away". His hobbies include playing the piano (although he has never done so for a Linkin Park recording) and surfing.
Bourdon wears racing shoes to get a better feel for the drum pedals; he says it gives him better control of the pedals. He also said that the song "Easier to Run" was the most difficult to play because he had to approach the drums very differently in which he was able to record the song in a few takes.
References
1979 births
Living people
American drummers
Musicians from California
Linkin Park members
Children of a Lesser God (movie)

Children of a Lesser God is a 1986 romantic drama movie directed by Randa Haines and based on the Tony Award winning stage play of the same name by Mark Medoff. It stars Marlee Matlin in her Oscar winning role, William Hurt, Piper Laurie, Philip Bosco and it was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1986 romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
American independent movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Randa Haines
Paramount Pictures movies
Jean-Marie Le Pen

Jean-Marie Le Pen (born June 20, 1928) is a French politician. He was born in La Trinitie-sur-Mer, Brittany, France. He was the leader of the French National Front (FN) from 1972 until 2011, which is a far-right political party in France. He stands for immigration restrictions, the death penalty, raising incentives for homemakers, and is against the EU. He is strongly against same-sex marriage, euthanasia and abortion.
Le Pen served in the French Army from 1953 to 1957.
Jean-Marie Le Pen founded the FN in 1972 and has been its leader ever since. He became a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) in 1984 and has run for President of France five times; in 1974, 1988, 1995, 2002 and 2007. He came second in the 2002 election. Le Pen has often been considered to have xenophobic and antisemitic views and was accused of having practised torture when he fought in the Algerian War (1954-1962). He was suspended from the FN on 4 May 2015.
The youngest of his three daughters is FN leader Marine Le Pen. His granddaughter is FN MP Marion Marechal-Le Pen.
References
1928 births
Living people
French military people
MEPs for France
National Front (France) politicians
People from Brittany
Leaders of political parties
Conspiracy theorists
Fascists
French Roman Catholics
French activists
French lawyers
Holocaust deniers
Islamophobia
People convicted of assault
People from Saint-Cloud
Presidents
White supremacists
County Roscommon

County Roscommon () is a county of Ireland. It is in the province of Connacht. It is named after the town of Roscommon. The population of County Roscommon was 65,065 according to the 2011 Irish Census.
References
Roscommon
Connacht
Taro Kono

is a Japanese politician. He is a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. He is a member of the House of Representatives. He was Minister for Foreign Affairs in the Prime Minister Shinzo Abe cabinet from 3 August 2017 until 11 September 2019.
On 3 September 2021, Kono announced his candidacy for the Liberal Democratic Party leadership in the 2021 election. He lost the election to former Foreign Affairs Minister Fumio Kishida on 29 September.
References
1963 births
Living people
Japanese politicians
Ban

For the policy on Wikipedia, see Wikipedia:Blocks and bans.
A ban is an action used to stop people from doing something, either bad or dangerous. Ban can also be made on products. For example, Singapore, a country, bans chewing gum. Ban may sometimes be made on the Internet, where an administrator or a moderator with higher powers than other members can stop vandals from causing harm to others. Sometimes, users of a website say that moderators or administrators have banhammers that they use to ban bad users.
Internet
Legal terms
Sanger, California

Sanger is a city in Fresno County, California. It is almost 20 km east of Fresno. In 2020, 26,617 people lived there.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in Fresno County, California
Vinäs

Vinas is a locality in Mora Municipality in Dalarna County in Sweden. In 2010, 329 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Dalarna County
Contract

A contract is an agreement or promise that the law can enforce. The law will enforce some agreements but not others. For example, in most places, if a parent promises to take a child to get ice cream, the law will not enforce that promise as a legal contract.
The legal rules about which promises are enforced by the law can be different in different places (or jurisdictions), but a contract is usually enforced only if it is made by people or groups who want it to be enforced and who know what they are doing.
Sometimes, a contract is written down and signed by the people agreeing to it, but it does not always need to be. People usually sign a contract when something important or costly is being done. For example, when people take a job, they will sometimes sign a contract with their employers. The contract will show what the person must do as part of his job, how much they will be paid, and so on. The person and the employer will sign the contract, and it will become a legal promise.
If someone breaks a contract, another person might sue him or her. In a lawsuit about a contract, the court will look at the contract, listen to what the people who made the contract say about it, and then make a decision about what the contract means.
Related pages
Law
Oath
Documents
Business law
James VI and I

James VI and I (19 June 1566 - 27 March 1625) was King of Scotland as James VI, and King of England and King of Ireland as James I. He was the first monarch to be called the king of Great Britain. He ruled in Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567 until his death and he ruled in England and Scotland from 24 March 1603 until his death. He became king of Scotland as a baby when his mother, Mary Queen of Scots, had to abdicate.
His reign was important because it was the first time England and Scotland had the same monarch. He was the first monarch of England from the House of Stuart. The previous English monarch had been Elizabeth I. She had died without any children, so the English agreed to have a Scottish monarch because James was the son of Mary, Queen of Scots, thus the closest relative Elizabeth had. By being king of both, he created a personal union, the Union of the Crowns.
James fought often with the Parliament of England. In addition, he did not use the kingdom's money well. While James was ruling, the Scottish and English governments were quite stable. After James died, his son Charles tried to rule in the same way as James, but caused the English Civil War. At the end of the war in 1649, Charles was executed.
James was very well educated and good at learning. He helped people in England and in Scotland to study things such as science, literature, and art. James wrote Daemonologie in 1597, The True Law of Free Monarchies in 1598, Basilikon Doron in 1599, and A Counterblaste to Tobacco in 1604. He sponsored the Authorized King James Version of the Bible.
James was a target of the Gunpowder Plot. A group of Catholics planned to blow up the Houses of Parliament on 5 November 1605 during a ceremony while James was in the building. The plot was stopped when a member of the group, Guy Fawkes, was found in a basement with barrels of gunpowder. The event is remembered every year on 5 November, also known as Bonfire Night, where many people decide to celebrate and light bonfires and fireworks.
James believed in witchcraft. When he read The Discoverie of Witchcraft, he ordered all copies of the book to be burnt. The king had an importance with the first English settlers.
The first permanent English established settlement in North America was made under the charter granted by James to Sir Thomas Gates and other in 1606.
References
1566 births
1625 deaths
House of Stuart
Kings and Queens of Scotland
Kings and Queens of Great Britain
16th century in Scotland
17th century in Scotland
17th century in England
Pickett County, Tennessee

Pickett County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2020 census, 5,001 people lived there. The county seat is Byrdstown.
References
Tennessee counties
Joe Strummer

John Graham Mellor (21 August 1952 - 22 December 2002), better known by his stage name, Joe Strummer, was the co-founder, lyricist, rhythm guitarist and lead vocalist of the British punk rock band The Clash.
He was also member of The 101ers, Latino Rockabilly War, The Mescaleros and The Pogues, in addition to his own solo music career. Strummer's work included acting, creating film scores, songwriting, radio broadcasting, and a position as a radio host. He is one of the most iconic figures of the British punk movement.
He died of heart disease at his home in Broomfield, Somerset, England.
1952 births
2002 deaths
British punk musicians
British rock musicians
English guitarists
English singers
The Clash
New wave singers
Sonic Generations

Sonic Generations is a platform video game for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Microsoft Windows, and Nintendo 3DS. It was released November 2011. It was developed by Sonic Team and published by Sega. It was released in celebration of the 20th anniversary of the release of the first Sonic the Hedgehog game.
The player controls two Sonic the Hedgehog characters: Classic Sonic and Modern Sonic. The player has to collect all of the Chaos Emeralds and stop an unknown villain from creating a time hole that would change history in a bad way. The game features levels that come from a past game in the Sonic the Hedgehog series. Each level has three stages and two bosses. The stages are Classic, Dreamcast, and Modern. Classic Sonic stages are 2D stages with gameplay in the style of the 2D Sonic games. Modern Sonic stages are 2D/3D stages with gameplay in the style of 3D Sonic games. Each level has an act for both Sonic characters, as well as 10 challenges such as racing an opponent to the goal.
References
Other websites
2011 video games
Platform games
PlayStation 3 games
Xbox 360 games
Windows games
Nintendo 3DS games
Sonic the Hedgehog games
3D platform games
Video games developed in Japan
Video games with time travel
Mock the Week

Mock the Week is a British topical celebrity comedy panel game. It was created by Dan Patterson and Mark Leveson. It is presented by Dara O Briain. It began on 5 June 2005 and is shown BBC Two. Two teams of three celebrities compete to answer questions about events during the past week. Its current regular panel member is comedian Hugh Dennis. Comedians Chris Addison, Rory Bremner, Frankie Boyle, Russell Howard and Andy Parsons previously served as regular panel members.
Other websites
Official website
2005 British television series debuts
2000s British comedy television series
2000s satirical television series
2010s British comedy television series
2010s satirical television series
2020s British comedy television series
2020s satirical television series
BBC television comedy
British satirical television series
British television game shows
English-language television programs
Panel games
Fredericksburg, Iowa

Fredericksburg is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Sources
Cities in Iowa
Bottes sauvages

Bottes sauvages are shoes. They are boots. They are tall, reaching up toward the knee. They are made of leather. People invented bottes sauvages by looking at Native American moccasins. These boots are part of the traditional clothing of people from Quebec.
References
Footwear
Quebec
Ilya Prusikin

Ilya Vladimirovich Pruskin is a Russian singer/songwriter in the punk pop band Little Big.
References
1985 births
Living people
Russian singers
Lake City, Iowa

Lake City is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Abdul Mahdi Hadi

Abdul Mahdi Hadi (, 26 February 1946 - 26 September 2020) was an Iraqi coach and international football player. He also played for Al-Minaa from 1966 to 1978. He played for the national team in 1970. He was born in Basra, Iraq.
Hadi died on 26 September 2020 in Basra from COVID-19 at the age of 74.
References
Other websites
Iraqi national team players database
Al-Minaa Club: Sailors of south
1946 births
2020 deaths
Iraqi footballers
Football managers
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Iraq
Master of Divinity

In the academic study of theology, the Master of Divinity (MDiv, magister divinitatis in Latin) is the first professional degree of the pastoral profession in North America.
It is the most common academic degree in seminaries and divinity schools. In many Christian denominations and in some other religions the degree is the standard education for ordination to the priesthood or pastorship or other appointment, ordination or licensing to professional ministry.
References
Theology
Academic degrees
Do You Believe In Magic?

Do You Believe In Magic? is a popular 1965 song by the American folk-rock band The Lovin' Spoonful. The song was their first hit and also the name of their first album.
1965 songs
Debut singles
The Lovin' Spoonful
Folk rock songs
Manic Street Preachers

Manic Street Preachers (often referred to as the Manics) are an alternative rock band from Blackwood, Wales, formed in 1986. They are James Dean Bradfield (vocals, guitars), Nicky Wire (bass, occasional vocals) and Sean Moore (drums, backing vocals, occasional trumpet). The band is part of the Cardiff music scene. Their biggest success was during the 1990s.
The band were originally a four piece band: lyricist and rhythm guitarist Richey Edwards mysteriously vanished on 1 February 1995. In November 2008, 13 years after his disappearance, he was officially declared presumed dead.
The Manics released their debut album Generation Terrorists in 1992. Their combination of androgynous glam punk imagery, outspoken
invective and songs about "culture, alienation, boredom and despair" soon gained them a loyal following and cult status. The band's later albums kept a politicized and smart lyrical style. They also adopted a broader alternative rock sound. Enigmatic lyricist Richey Edwards gained early notoriety by carving the words "4 REAL" into his arm with a razor blade (narrowly missing an artery and requiring seventeen stitches) in response to the suggestion that the band were less than authentic. The dark nature of 1994's The Holy Bible showed the result of Edwards' instability.
Following Edwards' disappearance, Bradfield, Moore, and Wire kept with the Manic Street Preachers and went on to gain critical and commercial success. They became one of Britain's top rock bands. They have had eight top ten albums and fifteen top ten singles. They have reached number one three times, with their 1998 album This Is My Truth Tell Me Yours and the singles "If You Tolerate This Your Children Will Be Next" (1998) and "The Masses Against The Classes" (2000). They have also won the Best British Album and Best British Group accolades at the BRIT Awards in 1997 and 1999, and were lauded by the NME for their lifetime achievements in 2008. Their ninth studio album, Journal For Plague Lovers, was released on 18 May 2009 and features lyrics Edwards had left behind to the band weeks before his disappearance.
In 2010 their tenth album Postcards from a Young Man was released. Their eleventh album Rewind the Film was released on 16 September 2013. Their next album Futurology is going to be released in 2014.
References
Other websites
Manic Street Preachers biography from BBC Wales
MspPedia, a comprehensive Manic Street Preachers wiki and archive
1986 establishments in the United Kingdom
1980s British music groups
1990s British music groups
2000s British music groups
2010s British music groups
Musical groups established in 1986
Welsh rock bands
20th-century establishments in Wales
Wigwam

A wigwam, wickiup, wetu (Wampanoag), or wiigiwaam (Ojibwe) was a type of home for Native Americans. The homes were often shaped like domes and were round. It is different than a longhouse or tipi. Wigwams were common in the Northeastern Woodlands. They were also in the Southeastern Woodlands and the Western United States. Wood was used for the frames. Materials to make roofs included bark, hides, grass, brush, rushes, mats, reeds, or cloth. The homes were good against many types of weather conditions. Wigwams were built by bending young trees and placing them along a circle. Different native groups had different names for the wigwam. Wigwam was used in the Northeastern Woodlands. The term wickiup was used in the Southeast and Western regions.
Native Americans
Accommodations
Rolf Zacher

Rolf Zacher (28 March 1941 - 3 February 2018) was a German actor. He appeared in more than 160 movies and television shows from 1961 until his retirement in 2017. He starred in the 1971 movie Jaider, der einsame Jager. It was entered into the 21st Berlin International Film Festival. He was born in Berlin. Zacher starred in the lead role as Angelo in the 1984 television series Angelo und Luzy.
Zacher died at a nursing home in Hamburg, Germany on 3 February 2018 of complications from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at the age of 76.
References
Other websites
1941 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from COPD
Disease-related deaths in Germany
German movie actors
German television actors
German stage actors
Actors from Berlin
Brent Rivera

Brent Rivera is an American YouTuber and social media personality. He is mostly known for making funny videos on the
video platforms TikTok and YouTube.
References
Living people
American YouTubers
1998 births
Tom Troupe

Thomas Troupe (born July 15, 1928) is an American actor and writer. His Broadway career began in 1957 with the play The Diary of Anne Frank. He also appeared in The Lion in Winter, The Gin Game, and Father's Day.
Troupe was married to actress Carole Cook from 1964 until her death in 2023.
References
Other websites
American stage actors
1928 births
Living people
American movie actors
Actors from Kansas City, Missouri
Writers from Kansas City, Missouri
Arrondissements of the Nièvre department

There are 4 arrondissements in the Nievre department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.
If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.
The arrondissements are further divided into cantons and communes.
The arrondissements of the Nievre department are:
History
Since its creation, the Nievre department has had few changes:
1790 : creation of the Nievre department with nine districts: Nevers, Saint-Pierre-le-Moutier, Decize, Moulins-Engilbert, Chateau-Chinon, Corbigny, Clamecy, Cosne and La Charite; Nevers was the capital.
1800 : the nine districts were changed into four arrondissements: Nevers, Chateau-Chinon, Clamecy and Cosne.
1926 : the arrondissement of Cosne was eliminated but in 1943 it became again an arrondissement of the department; later, its name was changed to Cosne-sur-Loire and, finally, Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire.
Related pages
Arrondissement of Chateau-Chinon (Ville)
Arrondissement of Clamecy
Arrondissement of Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire
Arrondissement of Nevers
List of arrondissements of France
References
Nievre
High school

High school is a kind of school, a place where people go to learn skills for use in life. In a three-part system such as in the United States, children go to high school after middle school ("junior high"). In a two-part system such as in the United Kingdom, the change is from primary school to secondary school at 11 years of age.
In the United States, a high school is a school that students go to usually for grades 9 through 12, from the ages of about 14-15 to about 17-18. It is also the last school that the law requires the student to go to. However, students with behavioral issues that are too much for the school to handle are not required to attend. This is called expulsion. Some states have an age or certain grade where a student does not have to attend school, this is called the compulsory age, for example in New York, students below 17 years of age are required to attend school unless the child is excused. Some people may choose to take some tests called GED (General Education Development) as another way to finish high school. A student is allowed by law to stop going to high school after a certain age without having graduated. In most this is 16, however, in a few states, it is 18 or higher, for example, Wisconsin.
In the United Kingdom the law requires the student to go to school until 16. The term 'high school' is only used in Scotland.
The term 'Secondary School' is used for most of the UK instead of 'high school'.
'Secondary school' is school year 7-11; which is pupils aged 11-16.
There are public high schools and private high schools in the United States and many other countries.
References
OK

OK (okay) is a word in the English language. It is used to mean that something is good or correct. It is the opposite of the word bad.
It can often be used instead of the word Yes. It is not certain where the word "OK" originally comes from, but some experts say it came from a funny way of writing "Ol Korrect" (All correct).
It is also the two-letter abbreviation for the state of Oklahoma in the United States of America.
You also find the phrase "Ola kala" in Greek, which means "All Correct".
For example:
I think it is 'ok' to present this project in our office.
Background
The term appears to have achieved prominence in the United States in 1840, when supporters of the American Democratic political party claimed during the 1840 United States presidential election that it stood for "Old Kinderhook," a nickname for a Democratic presidential candidate, Martin Van Buren, a native of Kinderhook, New York. "'Vote for OK' was snappier than using his Dutch name." In response, Whig opponents attributed OK, in the sense of "Oll Korrect," to Andrew Jackson's bad spelling. The country-wide publicity surrounding the election appears to have been a critical event in okay's history, widely and suddenly popularizing it across the United States.
Notes
English words and phrases
NGC 702

NGC 702 is a barred spiral galaxy in the Cetus constellation. It is about 474 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
Barred spiral galaxies
Tere Liye

Tere Liye is a Hindi-language Indian television series of the romantic drama genre. It was aired on Star Plus and was produced by Balaji Telefilms.
Cast
Anupriya Kapoor as Taani Banerjee Ganguly
Harshad Chopra as Anurag Ganguly
Rajat Tokas as Robindu Ganguly (Robbi)
Ruchi Savarn as Jonaki Ganguly
Neha Janpandit/Reshmi Ghosh as Nupur Basu
Kritika Sharma/Neha Saxena as Mauli Banerjee
Meghan Jadhav as Subodh teen age.
Shakti Arora as Taposh Banerjee
Supriya Shukla as Laboni Banerjee
Anurag Sharma as Sushant
References
Hindi-language television series
2010 television series debuts
2010 establishments in Asia
2010s establishments in India
2011 television series endings
2010s disestablishments in India
Didsbury

Didsbury is a area of Manchester 5-6 miles south of the city centre. According to the 2001 census it had a population of 14,292.
References
Other websites
Fetch Didsbury -- resources, events and articles educating people about Didsbury.
Didsbury Life Web Site -- articles of interest to those living in or visiting Didsbury.
Official Didsbury statistics from 2001 Census
Districts of Manchester
Oak Grove, West Carroll Parish, Louisiana

Oak Grove is the parish seat of West Carroll Parish in northeastern Louisiana, United States. The population was 2,174 at the 2000 census, but it declined by 447, or 20.5 percent, to 1,727 in 2010.
References
Towns in Louisiana
Parish seats in Louisiana
Settlements in West Carroll Parish, Louisiana
Götzens

Gotzens is a municipality of the district Innsbruck-Land in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Lucca (footballer, born 1990)

Lucca Borges de Brito (born 14 February 1990), simply known as Lucca, is a Brazilian footballer. He plays for Corinthians. Lucca is known for his playmaking ability, his excellent technical ability, vision and set pieces.
References
1990 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Raquel Castro

Raquel Castro (born November 17, 1994) is an American actress and singer-songwriter. She played Gertie in Jersey Girl in 2004. She played Destiny in Little Fugitive.
Castro was born in Long Island, New York.
Reference
Other websites
Actors from New York (state)
People from New York (state)
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
1994 births
Living people
Kaufman, Texas

Kaufman is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Kaufman County.
History
Kaufman was founded in 1840.
Geography
Kaufman has a total area of 9 square miles.
Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Jack Wilshere

Jack Will aged 43 is an English footballer who plays for Monaco F.C. and the England national team.
Career statistics
Club
National team
Honours
Arsenal
Premier Academy League (1): 2008-09
FA Youth Cup (1): 2008-09
International
Victory Shield (2): 2006, 2007
Individual
PFA Young Player of the Year (1): 2010-11
PFA Team of the Year (1): 2010-11
Arsenal Player of the Season (1): 2010-11
References
Other websites
Jack Wilshire Profile Official PFA Profile
Jack Wilshere profile at Arsenal.com
ESPNsoccernet profile
1992 births
Living people
English footballers
Arsenal F.C. players
Premier League players
Chełmno extermination camp

Chelmno extermination camp () was the first extermination camp (death camp) opened by Nazi Germany. It was 50 kilometres (31 mi) north of the city of Lodz, Poland. In 1939, Nazi Germany had invaded Poland, and had annexed (took control of) parts of Poland.
The Nazis built Chelmno with the specific goal of carrying out ethnic cleansing through mass murder. The Nazis kept Chelmno open from , as part of Operation Reinhard during the most deadly phase of the Holocaust, and again from to during the Soviet counter-offensive.
The Nazis murdered over 150,000 people at Chelmno, including many Polish Jews from the Lodz Ghetto and the local people who lived in Reichsgau Wartheland (Warthegau).
Victims
The Nazis killed at least 152,000 people at Chelmno. Nazi officials were eventually charged with killing at least 180,000 victims.
The Kulmhof Museum of Martyrdom (pl)says that around 200,000 people were killed at Chelmno.
Most of the people killed at Chelmno were:
Jews from west-central Poland;
Roma people from around Poland;
Soviet prisoners of war; or
Jews who had been forced to live in the Lodz Ghetto. These included Jews from Hungary, Bohemia, Moravia, Germany, Luxemburg, and Austria.
The Nazis killed these victims using gas vans. They forced the victims into large vans, and then pumped carbon monoxide into the vans to suffocate and kill the victims.
Early on, the Nazis experimented at Chelmno. They developed methods which they used later during The Holocaust in Nazi-controlled Poland.
Destruction
Russian soldiers captured the town of Chelmno on . By then, the Nazis had already destroyed evidence that the Chelmno camp ever existed. They left no prisoners behind. One of the camp's survivors, who was fifteen years old at the time, said that only three Jewish males had escaped successfully from Chelmno.
In 1961, the three best-known survivors testified about Chelmno at Adolf Eichmann's trial in Jerusalem. In 1962-1965, two survivors also testified at trials held in West Germany against people who worked at the camp.
References
Nazi concentration camps in Poland
1941 establishments
1945 disestablishments
1940s in Poland
Robert Bloxom

Robert Spurgeon Bloxom Sr. (April 26, 1937 - December 13, 2020) was an American Republican politician. He was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 1978 to 2004. Bloxom was the State Secretary of Agriculture and Forestry from 2005 to 2010. Bloxom was born in Baltimore, Maryland.
Bloxom died on December 13, 2020 in Mappsville, Virginia at the age of 83.
References
1937 births
2020 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Baltimore
Politicians from Virginia
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Microsoft Word

Microsoft Word or MS Word (often called Word) is a graphical word processing program that users can type with. It is made by the computer company Microsoft. Its purpose is to allow users to type and save documents.
Similar to other word processors, it has helpful tools to make documents.
Spelling & grammar checker, word count (this also counts letters and lines)
Speech recognition
Inserts pictures in documents
Choice of typefaces
Special codes
Web pages, graphs, etc.
Tables
Displays synonyms of words and can read out the text
Prints in different ways
Microsoft Word is a part of Microsoft Office, but can also be bought separately.
History
The program was first released in 1981.
Many of the ideas and features in Microsoft Word came from Bravo, the first graphical writing program.
Microsoft bought the Bravo program, and changed its name to Microsoft Word.
When it first came out, it was not very popular, and did not sell as well as other writing programs like WordPerfect.
Although it was not very popular when it came out, it had a feature called WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get), which meant that people can change the visual style of writing (e.g. bold, italics), by selecting and formatting text, when in other programs like WordPerfect, people had to add special 'codes' to change the style of writing. WYSIWYG is now a common feature of all computer writing programs.
Versions
There are versions for Microsoft Word for other operating systems as well as Microsoft Windows. New versions support fewer operating systems, although they always support Windows.
For Microsoft Windows
Word for Windows 1.1, for Windows 3.0 came out in March, 1990.
Word for Windows 1.1a, for Windows 3.1 came out in June, 1990.
Word for Windows 2.0, came out in 1991.
Word for Windows 6.0, came out in 1993.
Word for Windows 95 (sometimes called Word 7), came out in 1995.
Word 97 (sometimes called Word 8), came out in 1997.
Word 2000 (sometimes called Word 9), came out in 1999.
Word 2002 (sometimes called Word 10 or Word XP), came out in 2001.
Word 2007 which required Windows XP Service Pack 2.
Word 2019 which is latest version of Microsoft Word to support Windows XP Professional 64-bit edition.
For macOS
Word 1.0 for Mac came out on January 18, 1985.
Word 3.0 for Mac came out on January 31, 1987. (There was no "2.0" version.)
Word 4.0 for Mac came out on November 6, 1990.
Word 5.1 for Mac came out in 1992.
Word 2001 was released in 2000.
Word 2004 was released in May 2004.
Word 2008 was released on January 15, 2008.
Word 2011 was released in October 2010.
Popularity
The program is very popular.
Without configuration the program saved the document in a proprietary file format, so other programs could not open it. When the user sent his document to a friend, the friend needed a copy of Microsoft Word to read the document. Then that friend would probably also save documents in the same secret format of Word. This gave Microsoft Word a dominant position.
Other websites
Official website
www.office.com
Microsoft Office
Word processors
Pre-frontal cortex

The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is the front part of the frontal lobes of the brain. It lies in front of the motor and premotor areas.
This brain region helps plan complex cognitive behaviours, personality expression, and decision making. It helps correct social behaviour. The basic activity of this brain region is to bring together thoughts and actions to help achieve internal goals.
The most typical psychological term for functions carried out by the prefrontal cortex area is executive function. This is the ability to work out conflicting thoughts. It determines good and bad, better and best, same and different, consequences of current activities, working toward a goal, prediction of outcomes, and expectation of results. Critical is 'social control': the ability to suppress urges which, if not suppressed, could lead to socially unacceptable outcomes.
Many authors have indicated an integral link between a person's personality and the functions of the prefrontal cortex.
References
Anatomy of the brain
Northrop Frye

Herman Northrop Frye, CC, FRSC, usually called Northrop or Norrie, (July 14, 1912 - January 23, 1991) was a Canadian literary critic and literary theorist. This means he wrote about books to help people understand them. He is often said to be one of the most influential critics and theorists of the 20th century.
His most famous book is The Anatomy of Criticism (1957).
1912 births
1991 deaths
Canadian writers
Order of Canada
Flexibility training

Flexibility training refers to developing a wide range of movement in a joint or series of joints that is attainable in a momentary effort with the help of a partner or a piece of equipment. Human flexibility is not the same in all joints. Thus, some easily perform longitudinal splits but are very hard in transversal ones. Flexibility in some joints can be increased to a certain degree by stretching.
Flexibility training has long been underestimated and perhaps overlooked by health-care professionals. Quality of life is considerably enhanced by improving and maintaining a good range of motion in the joints.
Related pages
Aerobics
Calisthenics
Exercise
Strength training
Training
Weight training
Fitness
Myxobacteria

The myxobacteria ("slime bacteria") are a group of bacteria that usuallly live in the soil. They feed on insoluble organic substances. They have very large genomes compared to other bacteria. Myxobacteria are included in the delta group of proteobacteria, a large group of Gram-negative forms.
Myxobacteria move by gliding on the surface. They travel in swarms with many cells kept together by intercellular molecular signals. The swarm puts out extracellular enzymes to digest food. This increases feeding efficiency.
Life cycle
When nutrients are scarce, myxobacterial cells aggregate into fruiting bodies. These fruiting bodies are different shapes and colours, depending on the species.
Inside the fruiting bodies, cells develop into rounded myxospores with thick cell walls. These myxospores, like spores in other organisms, survive until nutrients are more plentiful. Then cell growth is restarted with a group (swarm) of myxobacteria, not just isolated cells. Similar life cycles have developed among the amoebae called cellular slime moulds.
Uses
Myxobacteria produce a number of biomedically and industrially useful chemicals, such as antibiotics, and export those chemicals outside of the cell. Some myxobacteria are used as model organisms for the study of development. At a molecular level, initiation of fruiting body development is regulated by Pxr sRNA.
References
Gram-negative bacteria
Portrait of Jacob de Gheyn III

Jacob de Gheyn III is a famous painting.
It was painted by Rembrandt in 1632 and is the most stolen painting in the world. It has been stolen and recovered from galleries at least four times, making it the world's most stolen painting.
Every time the painting has been recovered anonymously and as a consequence nobody was accused of the theft. This painting by Rembrandt is so well known that it would be difficult for a thief to take it again.
Jacob de Gheyn III, also known as Jacob III de Gheyn (1596-1641), was a Dutch Golden Age engraver, son of Jacob de Gheyn II, canon of Utrecht (city), and the subject of a 1632 oil painting by Rembrandt. The portrait is half of a pair of pendent portraits. The other piece is a portrait of de Gheyn's friend Maurits Huygens, wearing similar clothing (ruffs and black doublets) and facing the opposite direction
As legend goes, a man by the name of Marcus Smith V was found in a gallery sneaking and slowly making his way toward the painting with intent to steal it. The ghost of Jacob de Gheyn III sneaked up behind him and killed him. the legend is most likely untrue because Smith was with a lover that night and was actually poisoned the next night.
17th-century paintings
Paintings by Rembrandt van Rijn
IF Vesta

IF Vesta is a sports club in the town of Uppsala in Sweden, established on 8 June 1911. The club runs bandy and soccer. It earlier even ran floorball and ice hockey.
The men's bandy team played eleven seasons in the Swedish top division.
References
Other websites
Bandy
Soccer
1911 establishments in Europe
Bandy clubs in Sweden
Floorball clubs in Sweden
Ice hockey teams in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Uppsala
1910s establishments in Sweden
Thanh Hóa province

Thanh Hoa is a province of Vietnam. Its capital is Thanh Hoa.
Provinces of Vietnam
SoGK Charlo

SoGK Charlo is a sports club in Svarte in Sweden. It was established in 1938.
The women's soccer team played four seasons in the Swedish top division between 1978-1982.
References
Other websites
Official website
Swedish football clubs
1938 establishments in Sweden
Eugène Van Roosbroeck

Eugene Van Roosbroeck (13 May 1928 - 28 March 2018) was a Belgian racing cyclist. He was born in Noorderwijk (Antwerp province). He won a gold medal in team road race at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, together with Lode Wouters and Leon De Lathouwer.
Roosbroeck died on 28 March 2018 in Noorderwijk at the age of 89.
References
1928 births
2018 deaths
Belgian cyclists
Belgian Olympians
Olympic gold medalists
People from Antwerp (province)
Foramen magnum

The foramen magnum is one of several holes in the base of the skull. Normally the spinal cord is attached to it.
The Foramen Magnum is the largest aperture in the primate body. This hole is located in the base of the human skull as part of the occipital bone, back of the monkey skull and in between those locations for apes. It is directly correlated with locomotion ( Humans are bipedal, monkeys quadrupedal and apes are knuckle walkers. )
Head (body part)