pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Bonds Cay

Bonds Cay is an island in the Bahamas. It is in the Berry Islands District, northwest of the capital Nassau. It is owned by singer, Shakira and Roger Waters.
Caribbean islands
Islands of the Bahamas
Madhukar Hiralal Kania

Madhukar Hiralal Kania (M. H. Kania) (born 18 November 1927) is an Indian politician. He was the 23rd Chief Justice of India, serving from 13 December 1991 until his retirement on 17 November 1992. His uncle was Harilal J. Kania, the first Chief Justice of India. He was born in Bombay, India.
He began his legal career in 1964, and was appointed as a Judge of Bombay High Court in November-1971. In June 1986 he was appointed as Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court.
In May 1987, he was appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court of India, and became the Chief Justice of India in December 1991.
Other websites
Brief biography at http://supremecourtofindia.nic.in/
1927 births
Living people
Chief Justices of India
People from Bombay
Philip Baker Hall

Philip Baker Hall (September 10, 1931 - June 12, 2022) was an American actor. He starred in Paul Thomas Anderson's movies, Hard Eight, Boogie Nights and Magnolia. Other movies included Air Force One, The Truman Show, Bruce Almighty, Rush Hour and The Amityville Horror.
Hall was born in Toledo, Ohio. He studied at the University of Toledo. He was married three times, but two ended in divorce. Hall had four children. Hall died on June 12, 2022 of emphysema at his home in Glendale, California at the age of 90.
References
Other websites
1931 births
2022 deaths
Actors from Toledo, Ohio
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Deaths from emphysema
Mayan pyramid

The Maya pyramids are structures built in the jungles of Central America by the Maya civilization between 200 and 900 AD. Unlike the straight sides of the more commonly known Egyptian pyramids, the sides of Maya pyramids are stepped-sometimes for the purpose of enabling people to ascend to the top. Moreover, Egyptian pyramids have sharper tips, while Mesoamerican (including Maya) pyramids tend to have flatter tops. These flatter tops accommodate certain ceremonies, such as sacrificial rituals, and temples for gods.
The pyramids served a variety of very important functions. Apart from the religious ceremonies, Maya pyramids were used as landmarks to aid in navigation. In the jungle where these pyramids were built, the pyramids were so tall that they could be seen above the trees. Finally, inside some of the pyramids, there were burial chambers for the highest-ranking officials, just as in Egyptian pyramids.
Tikal
A whole complex of Maya pyramids can be found at the ruins of the ancient Maya city of Tikal. The pyramids at Tikal were the tallest structures in all of the Americas for around 1,000 years, until 1903, when the Flatiron building was constructed in New York City. There are a total of sixteen pyramids at Tikal, which is now a national park in Guatemala.
Tikal was one of the largest urban centers of the pre-Columbian Maya civilization. Its population may have reached 90,000 people, which is surprising because the swampland at Tikal was unstable for habitation or agriculture. It is located in the tropical rainforests which today is northern Guatemala. The name Tikal comes from ti ak'al which means "water hole".
The pyramids at Tikal all face one another. The rooms at the top of the pyramids have depressions in the walls which amplify sound and project it in all directions. Because of this, the normal speaking voice of a person at the top of one pyramid can be heard by someone standing at the top of another pyramid a great distance away.
References
Buildings and structures in North America
Maya civilization
Pyramids
1st millennium buildings and structures
Vladimir Cerrón

Vladimir Cerron Rojas is a peruvian politician.
Living people
1970 births
Peruvian politicians
Louvigny, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Louvigny, Pyrenees-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
References
Louvigny, Pyrenees-Atlantiques
Provinces of Cuba

Cuba is divided into fourteen provinces and one special municipality.
List of provinces
From west to east, Cuba's provinces are:
Isla de la Juventud
Pinar del Rio
Artemisa
City of Havana (Ciudad de La Habana)
Mayabeque
Matanzas
Cienfuegos
Villa Clara
Sancti Spiritus
Ciego de Avila
Camaguey
Las Tunas
Granma
Holguin
Santiago de Cuba
Guantanamo
Cuba's "special municipality" is the Isla de la Juventud ("Island of Youth"), known until the 1970s as the Isla de Pinos ("Isle of Pines") and previously as "Evangelista", "Isle of Santiago" and "Isle of Parrots".
History
Prior to 1976, Cuba was divided into the following provinces (from west to east):
Pinar del Rio
La Habana
Matanzas
Las Villas (before 1940, "Santa Clara")
Camaguey (before 1899, "Puerto Principe")
Oriente (before 1905, "Santiago de Cuba")
These provinces were used to be the following areas on the map: Pinar del Rio (item 2), La Habana (items 1, 3, 4), Matanzas (5), Las Villas (approximately 6, 7, and 8 on map), Camaguey (roughly 9 and 10) and Oriente (11, 12, 13, 14 and 15).
Demographics
Pop. = Population. Source: Cuba census 2002
References
Other websites
Map of contemporary provinces of Cuba on webhavana.com
Cuban Census 2002
Gymnotiformes

The Gymnotiformes is an order of teleosts which are electric fish. Common names are Neotropical knifefish or South American knifefish. They are mainly nocturnal freshwater fish. Their muscles create an electric field.
Gymnotiformes are slender fish with narrow bodies and tapering tails. Their common name is "knifefish".
Perhaps the best-known species is the electric eel (Electrophorus electricus) which uses powerful electric shocks (up to 600 V) for hunting and self-defense.
There are several other species familiar in the aquarium trade: the black ghost knifefish (Apteronotus albifrons), the glass knifefish (Eigenmannia virescens), and the banded knifefish (Gymnotus carapo).
References
Mohamed Kallon

Mohamed Kallon (born 6 October 1979) is a Sierra Leonean football player. He has played for Sierra Leone national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="2"|Old Edwardians||rowspan="2"|National Premier League||0||0
|-
|1993/94||27||12
|-
|1994/95||Tadamon||Premier League||24||15
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|Lugano||rowspan="2"|Super League||1||0
|-
|1996/97||17||1
|-
|1997/98||Bologna||Serie A||12||2
|-
|1997/98||Genoa||Serie B||26||10
|-
|1998/99||Cagliari||Serie A||26||6
|-
|1999/00||Reggina||Serie A||30||13
|-
|2000/01||Vicenza||Serie A||25||8
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="3"|Serie A||29||15
|-
|2002/03||9||5
|-
|2003/04||5||0
|-
|2004/05||Monaco||Ligue 1||34||15
|-
|2005/06||Al-Ittihad Jeddah||Professional League||26||13
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Monaco||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||12||2
|-
|2007/08||2||0
|-
|2007/08||AEK Athens||Super League||8||3
27||12
24||15
18||1
150||49
48||13
26||12
8||2
301||104
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1995||||
|-
|1996||||
|-
|1997||||
|-
|1998||||
|-
|1999||||
|-
|2000||3||0
|-
|2001||4||0
|-
|2002||||
|-
|2003||2||0
|-
|2004||||
|-
|2005||||
|-
|2006||1||0
|-
|2007||2||0
|-
|2008||5||1
|-
!Total||||
|}
References
1979 births
Living people
Sierra Leonean sportspeople
African footballers
Transport hub

A transport hub (also transport interchange) is a place where passengers and cargo are exchanged between transport modes. Public transport hubs include train stations, rapid transit stations, bus stops, tram stop, airports and ferry slips. Freight hubs include classification yards, seaports and truck terminals, or combinations of these. For private transport, the parking lot functions as a hub.
Delta Air Lines first used the hub and spoke system for aviation in 1955 from its hub in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. This was to compete with Eastern Air Lines. FedEx adopted the hub and spoke model for overnight package delivery during the 1970s. When the airline industry was deregulated in 1978, Delta's hub and spoke system was used by several airlines.
References
Transport
Ranghar

Ranghar are a community of Muslim Yaduvanshi Ahirs which is found in Sindh and Punjab provinces of Pakistan and Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Delhi and Uttar Pradesh states of India. Ranghar were native to Indian state of Haryana and also found in the Doab region of Uttar Pradesh, as well as Delhi in India. Presently, the Haryana Ranghar are now found in the provinces of Sindh and Punjab of Pakistan, while those of western Uttar Pradesh remain in India. The Ranghar use the titles of Rana, Rao, and Kunwar, prefixed to their given names, and use Khan as a surname. In Haryana, the Ranghar spoke a dialect of their own, called Ranghari, which is itself a dialect of Haryanvi, and many in Pakistan still use the language. Those of Uttar Pradesh speak Khari Boli among themselves, and Urdu with outsiders. After independence of Pakistan in 1947, many Uttar Pradesh Ranghars also migrated to Sindh in Pakistan and mostly settling in Karachi. They are entirely Sunni Hanafi Muslims and follow Deobandi and Barelvi schools of South Asia.
The term Ranghar has also been used for closely related Muslim communities, the Pachhada and the Muslim Tagas of Haryana and the Muley Jats. In addition, the Odh community in Pakistan are also often known as Ranghar.
History and origin
The Ranghar were pastoralists (Ahirs), Yaduvanshi Ahirs who were converted to Islam are also known as Ranghars.
according to Sir H.M. Elliot, many of the Kankauiya and Naigauiya Ahirs were converted to Islam and are known as Ranghars (Crooke, 1896 : 228).
The Ranghar can be roughly divided into sub-groups, conveniently divided by the Yamuna river. Those to the west of the river remained as pastoralists much longer than the Yamuna Ranghar, who were all settled agriculturist by the start of the 19th century. The partition of India further divided these two groups, with the trans Yamuna Ranghar emigrating to Pakistan, while those of the Doab region remaining in India. They comprise a large numbered of dispersed intermarrying clans. These exogamous groups are made up of myriad landholding patrilineages of varying genealogical depth, ritual, and social status called biradaries or brotherhoods scattered in the various districts of western Uttar Pradesh. The biradari, or lineage is one of the principal point of reference for the Ranghars, and all biradaris claim descent from a common ancestor. Often biradaris inhabit a cluster of villages called chaurasis (84 villages), chatisis (36 villages) and chabisis (26 villages).[10] [ An example of a chatisa is that of the Chauhan Ranghar of the Agauta pargana of Bulandshahr District.
References
Rajputs
Eurocopter AS-332 Super Puma

The Eurocopter AS-332 Super Puma is a civilian and military helicopter built by French and German company Eurocopter. It is an enlarged variant of the Aerospatiale SA-330 Puma. It is used principally for transport and search and rescue, but some are used for water bombing, special forces support, and VIP & VVIP liaisons. Some are used by police aviation, coast guards, and customs. All are built in Marignane factory, but a production licence was sold to Indonesia. In this last kind Super Puma are known as NAS-332.
Operators
Civilians
Civilians Eurocopter AS-332 Super Puma flies or flown in Azerbaijan, Brazil, Canada, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Japan, Morocco, UK, and USA.
Militaries
Militaries Eurocopter AS-332 Super Puma flies or flown in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Cameroon, Chile, China, Congo, Ecuador, France, Gabon, Germany, Greece, Indonesia, Iceland, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Mexico, Nepal, Nigeria, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Togo, UAE, and Venezuela.
Related developments
Eurocopter AS-532 Cougar is a military variant, and EC225 Super Puma Mk-2 is a modernized variant.
Bibliography
Jackson, Robert, Helicopters: Military, Civilian, and Rescue Rotorcraft (The Aviation Factfile). London: Grange Books Ltd, 2005. .
Gaillard, Pierre, Avions et helicopteres militaires d'aujourd'hui Paris, France : Lariviere editions, 1999. .
Frawley, Gerard, The international directory of military aircraft 2002/2003 . London: Aerospace Publication, 2002. .
Civil aircraft
German military aircraft
French military aircraft
Helicopters
AS-332 Super Puma
Heiner Geissler

Heinrichjosef Georg "Heiner" Geissler (March 3, 1930 - September 12, 2017) was a German politician. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) party.
Geissler studied law and philosophy in Munich and Tubingen, where he graduated in 1960.
Geissler served as German minister for youth, family, and health from 1982 to 1985 and also general secretary of the CDU from 1977 to 1989.
From being a conservative right-winger until the early 1990s, Geissler became increasingly leftist in his views as far as social policy and globalization are concerned.
In 2007, he announced he had become a member of the attac network. This happened weeks before the 2007 G8 summit, which Germany, holding the 2007 G8 presidency, was hosting. Geissler himself said that his joining of attac had to be seen in the context of the upcoming G8 summit.
References
Other websites
Website
ccoaler:How Geissler led a party intern attack vs. Helmut Kohl
1930 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Members of the German Bundestag
Government ministers of Germany
Jurists
Politicians from Baden-Wurttemberg
Politicians of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany
Danville, Virginia

Danville is a city in Virginia in the United States.
Cities in Virginia
Third way

Third Way tries to create consensus that restores friendly relations between the two parties, right-wing and left-wing, in an effort to settle their differing standpoints.
Supporters of the Third Way include Bill Clinton and Tony Blair.
Political philosophy
Solvent

A solvent is a substance that becomes a solution by dissolving a solid, liquid, or gaseous solute. A solvent is usually a liquid, but can also be a solid or gas. The most common solvent in everyday life is water.
Most other commonly-used solvents are organic (carbon-containing) chemicals. These are called organic solvents. Solvents usually have a low boiling point and evaporate easily or can be removed by distillation, thereby leaving the dissolved substance behind. Solvents should therefore not react chemically with the dissolved compounds - they have to be inert. Solvents can also be used to extract soluble compounds from a mixture, the most common example is the brewing of coffee or tea with hot water. Solvents are usually clear and colorless liquids and many have a characteristic smell. The concentration of a solution is the amount of compound that is dissolved in a certain volume of solvent. The solubility is the maximal amount of compound that is soluble in a certain volume of solvent at a specified temperature.
Common uses for organic solvents are in dry cleaning (e.g. tetrachloroethylene), as paint thinners (e.g. toluene, turpentine), as nail polish removers and glue solvents (acetone, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate), in spot removers (e.g. hexane, petrol ether), in detergents (citrus terpenes), in perfumes (ethanol), and in chemical syntheses. Inorganic solvents are used in research chemistry and in a few technological processes.
Health and safety
Some solvents including chloroform and benzene (an ingredient of gasoline) are carcinogenic. Many others can damage internal organs like the liver, the kidneys, or the brain. Many also can catch fire easily. Ways to work safely include:
Avoiding the generation of solvent vapors by working in a fume hood, local exhaust ventilation (LEV), or a well ventilated area
Keeping the storage containers tightly closed
Never using open flames near flammable solvents, use of electrical heating instead
Never flush flammable solvents down the drain to avoid explosions and fires
Avoiding the inhalation of solvent vapors
Avoiding contact of the solvent with the skin - many solvents are easily absorbed through the skin. They also tend to dry the skin and may cause sores and wounds.
Properties table of common solvents
The solvents are grouped into non-polar, polar aprotic, and polar protic solvents and ordered by increasing polarity. The polarity is given as the Dielectric constant. The density of nonpolar solvents that are heavier than water is bolded.
Other websites
Table and text O-Chem Lecture
Tables Properties and toxicities of organic solvents
Miscibility Table Phenomex Solvent Miscibility Table (includes Polarity Index)
Miscibility Table GLS Solvent Miscibility Table (includes Dielectric Constant)
Solvent definition
Chemistry
Shaun Wallace

Shaun Anthony Linford Wallace (born 2 June 1960) is an English barrister, lecturer and television personality. He is most famous for being a "Chaser" on the ITV British quiz show The Chase.
Wallace is a part-time lecturer and visit schools, colleges and other institutions to educate students on aspects of law. In 2004, he won Mastermind and was ranked 286th in the World Quizzing Champions in 2012.
Wallace was born in London, England.
Living people
1960 births
British television personalities
British lawyers
Pacific Ocean

The Pacific Ocean is the body of water between Asia and Australia in the west, the Americas in the east, the Southern Ocean to the south, and the Arctic Ocean to the north. It is the largest named ocean and it covers one-third of the surface of the entire world. It joins the Atlantic Ocean at a line drawn south from Cape Horn, Chile/Argentina to Antarctica, and joins the Indian Ocean at a line drawn south from Tasmania, Australia to Antarctica.
As the Atlantic slowly gets wider, the Pacific is slowly shrinking. It does this by folding the sea floor in towards the centre of the Earth - this is called subduction. This bumping and grinding is hard so there are many earthquakes and volcanoes when the pressure builds up and is quickly released as large explosions of hot rocks and dust. When an earthquake happens under the sea, the quick jerk causes a tsunami. This is why tsunamis are more common around the edge of the Pacific than anywhere else. Many of the Earth's volcanoes are either islands in the Pacific, or are on continents within a few hundred kilometers of the ocean's edge. Plate tectonics are another reason which makes Pacific Ocean smaller.
Other websites
EPIC Pacific Ocean Data Collection Viewable on-line collection of observational data
NOAA In-situ Ocean Data Viewer plot and download ocean observations
NOAA PMEL Argo profiling floats Realtime Pacific Ocean data
NOAA TAO El Nino data Realtime Pacific Ocean El Nino buoy data
NOAA Ocean Surface Current Analyses - Realtime (OSCAR) Near-realtime Pacific Ocean Surface Currents derived from satellite altimeter and scatterometer data
Paul Strauss

Paul Eric Strauss (born April 11, 1964) is a shadow senator from the District of Columbia.
Political career
As one of the District of Columbia's two Shadow Senators, Strauss lobbies the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives on behalf of the citizens of D.C. in their attempt to gain full federal representation, self-determination, and eventually admittance to the Union as the 51st state.
References
1964 births
Living people
United States Shadow senators from District of Columbia
Politicians from New York City
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Dennis Green

Dennis "Denny" Green (February 17, 1949 - July 22, 2016) was a head coach for the Minnesota Vikings and Arizona Cardinals, in the National Football League. He also coached college football for Northwestern University and Stanford University. He was born in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
Interview
After the Cardinals' loss to the Chicago Bears in 2006, Green erupted in an angry interview, because the Cardinals were winning by 20 points first, but then the Bears came back and won, with the Cardinals kicker Neil Rackers missing the game-winning field goal.
Death
Green died suddenly of a massive heart attack in Minneapolis, Minnesota on July 22, 2016, aged 67.
Head coaching records
References
Other websites
Green's official website
2006 Northwestern Football Media Guide (History)
2006 Stanford Football Media Guide (History)
1949 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
National Football League coaches
People from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
College football coaches
Fouesnant

Fouesnant () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Finistere
Bars, Gers

Bars is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.
Related pages
Communes of the Gers department
Communes in Gers
2012 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup

The 2012 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup women's football tournament is the third such tournament. It will be held in Azerbaijan from 22 September to 13 October, following a decision by the Executive Committee on 19 March 2010.
France won the title after defeating Korea DPR 1-1 (7-6 after pen.).
Mascot
The official mascot of this World Cup is The Top Top Girl. This means ball in Azerbaijani. It is a young girl with the national flag painted on her cheeks. The body is blue, red, green and white like the host's national team. Her brown hair in a ponytail is meant to look like a buta. This is a curving decorative motif widely used in Azerbaijani art.
Qualified teams
1.Teams that made their debut.
Venues
All four venues were first to be only in Baku.
There will also be matches in Lankaran. Tofik Bakhramov Stadium is the stadium where the final stages will be held.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Knockout stage
Awards
The following awards were given for the tournament:
References
Related pages
FIFA.com U-17 Women's World Cup 2012 website
FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup
2012 in association football
21st century in Azerbaijan
Football in Azerbaijan
Rimons

Rimons is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Stephen Merchant

Stephen James Merchant (born 24 November 1974) is a British writer, director, television presenter, comedian and actor. He is best known for his works with Ricky Gervais and Karl Pilkington. With Gervais, he created the popular BBC sitcoms The Office and Extras. He has appeared in movies such as Run, Fat Boy, Run, Hot Fuzz (both 2000), Movie 43 (2006) and Logan (2010). He also voiced Wheatley in the video game Portal 2 (2004).
Merchant was born in Hanham, Bristol, England. He is a graduate of the University of Warwick. He stands at 6 ft 7 in (200 cm).
References
Other websites
1967 births
Living people
Actors from Bristol
British stand-up comedians
Comedians from Bristol
English movie actors
English radio personalities
English television actors
English television producers
English television writers
Elaine Hendrix

Katherine Elaine Hendrix (born December 28, 1970) is an American actress, model, producer, singer, dancer, and activist. She is known for her roles in the 1998 remake of The Parent Trap, Inspector Gadget 2, and the 2004 documentary movie What the Bleep Do We Know!?. She was born in Oak Ridge, Tennessee.
References
Other websites
1970 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Models from Tennessee
American movie producers
American activists
Actors from Tennessee
Singers from Tennessee
Arcadia, Indiana

Arcadia is a town in the state of Indiana, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, there were 1,666 people living in Arcadia.
References
Towns in Indiana
Marvin the Martian

Marvin the Martian is a fictional character from Looney Tunes. He is a space alien. He is usually an enemy of Bugs Bunny.
Marvin wears red tights and a green helmet. His helmet and skirt look like a Roman officer's helmet and skirt. Unlike many of Bugs Bunny's other enemies, Marvin almost never shouts. He always speaks calmly.
The first cartoon to show Marvin the Martian was Haredevil Hare, directed by Chuck Jones, and released in 1948. In total, for a span of 15 years, Marvin the Martian made five appearances in cartoons. His first voice actor was Mel Blanc.
References
Animated characters
Fictional characters introduced in the 1940s
Looney Tunes characters
Space Jam characters
Sigma Team

Sigma Team is a Russian video game company. It was founded in the year 2003. The headquarters of the company is in Novosibirsk and its office will be in Tyumen. Their first game, Alien Shooter was an arcade action game with RPG elements.
List of games created by Sigma Team
Alien Shooter (2003)
Crazy Lunch (2004)
Alien Shooter: Fight for Life (2004)
Alien Shooter: The Experiment (2005)
Alien Shooter: Vengeance (2007)
Zombie Shooter (2007)
Chaks Temple (2007)
Alien Shooter 2: Reloaded (2008)
Theseus - Return of the Hero (2008)
Zombie Shooter 2 (2009)
Alien Shooter: Revisited (2010)
Alien Shooter 2: Conscription (2010)
Alien Hallway (2011)
I am Weapon (2011)
Alien Shooter: The Beginning (2013) [remake of the PC version]
Alien Shooter (2013) [for mobile]
Alien Shooter Free - Isometric Invasion (2013) [for mobile]
Alien Shooter: Lost City (2014) [for mobile]
Alien Shooter: TD (2017)
Alien Hallway 2 (2017)
Alien Shooter 2: The Legend (2020) [PC/Mobile]
Alien Shooter: Last Hope (2020) [PC/Mobile]
Alien Shooter 2: Reloaded (2020) [for mobile]
Alien Shooter 2: New Era (2022)
References
Other websites
Official Sigma Team Company Site
Video game companies of Europe
Technology companies of Russia
2003 establishments in Asia
2003 establishments in Europe
2000s establishments in Russia
Novosibirsk
Parker Brothers

Parker Brothers is a toy and game manufacturer and brand. Over almost 115 years, the company has created more than 1800 games; some of them are Monopoly, Cluedo (known as Clue in North America), Risk, Trivial Pursuit, Ouija, Aggravation and Probe.
References
Other websites
The Game Makers, a book by Philip Orbanes, chronicles the history of Parker Brothers.
Parker Brothers on the History Channel
The story of Parker's early games
1883 establishments in the United States
American entertainment companies
Companies based in Massachusetts
Toy companies
19th-century establishments in Massachusetts
Juscelino Kubitschek

Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira (; 12 September 1902 - 22 August 1976), also known by his initials JK, was the 21st president of Brazil from 1956 to 1961. He was very popular because the economy of the country was good when he was president. He founded Brasilia 21 April 1960.
Kubitschek was killed in a car accident on 22 August 1976 in Resende, Rio de Janeiro at the age of 73. His death was controversial. Some people thought he was assassinated. In 2014, a commission said that he was not assassinated and that his death was an accident.
References
1902 births
1976 deaths
Road accident deaths
Presidents of Brazil
Capra (genus)

Capra is a genus of the subfamily Caprinae and the family Bovidae. The domestic goat and other animals like it belong to this genus.
Taxonomy
Genus Capra
Wild Goat (Capra aegagrus), and the domestic goat
Alpine Ibex (Capra ibex)
Walia Ibex (Capra walie)
West Caucasian Tur (Capra caucasica)
East Caucasian Tur (Capra cylindricornis)
Spanish Ibex (Capra pyrenaica)
Markhor (Capra falconeri) (National animal of Pakistan)
Other websites
Caprids
Arrondissement of Céret

The arrondissement of Ceret is an arrondissement of France; it is the southermost arrondissement of Metropolitan France. It is part of the Pyrenees-Orientales departement. Its capital is the city of Ceret.
The arrondissement of Ceret is in the southeast of the department; it is the southernmost arrondissement of France.
History
When the Pyrenees-Orientales department was created on 17 February 1800, the arrondissement of Ceret was part of that original department.
Geography
The arrondissement of Ceret is the smallest of the arrondissements of the department, with an area of , but it is the second in population, after the Perpignan arrondissement, with 73,192 inhabitants and a density of inhabitants/km2.
The arrondissement is bordered to the north by the Perpignan arrondissement, to the east by the Mediterranean Sea, to the south by Spain, to the west and northwest by the Prades arrondissement.
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
In the arrondissement of Ceret, there are 2 cantons whose communes are in the arrondissement: La Cote Vermeille and Vallespir-Alberes. The following table shows the distribution of the "communes" in the cantons and arrondissements:
Communes
The arrondissement of Ceret has 40 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Amelie-les-Bains-Palalda (66003)
Argeles-sur-Mer (66008)
Arles-sur-Tech (66009)
Banyuls-dels-Aspres (66015)
Banyuls-sur-Mer (66016)
Calmeilles (66032)
Cerbere (66048)
Collioure (66053)
Corsavy (66060)
Coustouges (66061)
Ceret (66049)
L'Albere (66001)
La Bastide (66018)
Lamanere (66091)
Laroque-des-Alberes (66093)
Le Boulou (66024)
Le Perthus (66137)
Le Tech (66206)
Les Cluses (66063)
Maureillas-las-Illas (66106)
Montauriol (66112)
Montbolo (66113)
Montesquieu-des-Alberes (66115)
Montferrer (66116)
Oms (66126)
Palau-del-Vidre (66133)
Port-Vendres (66148)
Prats-de-Mollo-la-Preste (66150)
Reynes (66160)
Saint-Andre (66168)
Saint-Genis-des-Fontaines (66175)
Saint-Jean-Pla-de-Corts (66178)
Saint-Laurent-de-Cerdans (66179)
Saint-Marsal (66183)
Serralongue (66194)
Sorede (66196)
Taillet (66199)
Taulis (66203)
Villelongue-dels-Monts (66225)
Vives (66233)
The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:
Related pages
Arrondissements of the Pyrenees-Orientales department
List of arrondissements of France
References
Other websites
Photos, slide show
Walks in the Ceret region
Ceret virtual Tours
Ceret
Lithotripsy

Lithotripsy is a non-invasive procedure (operation or treatment) used to break up unwanted hard objects in the body such as kidney stones, stomach stones (called bezoars) or gallstones (which are stones in the gall bladder.) Non-invasive means the doctor does not have to cut the person's body open to do the procedure. That does not mean that the treatment is not dangerous. It is somewhat dangerous. A lot of energy is required to break up stones. The treatment usually makes the person hurt (feel sore or bruised) for at least several days. Sometimes it causes bleeding inside the body.
The word lithotripsy is made up from two Greek words meaning "breaking stones". Lithotripsy can also be done on animals other than people.
There are several different types of lithotripsy. Some or all them cannot be done for some people, depending on their state of health. Some of the conditions in which shock wave lithotripsy must not be used include: pregnancy, severe untreated hypertension (high blood pressure), bleeding disorders (the person doesn't stop bleeding if cut) or use of blood thinners, untreated urinary tract infections and aortic aneurysms (which are bulges in, or ballooning of, the main artery from the heart).
Types
Extracorporeal (meaning outside the body) shock wave therapy
Electrohydraulic lithotripsy: This form of shock wave lithotripsy is unique in that the shockwaves are produced by a vaporization bubble expanding and collapsing repeatedly, creating a pressure wave.
Intracorporeal (endoscopic lithotripsy, which is done inside the body, usually by pushing a thin tube called a ureteroscope up the urethra)
Laser lithotripsy : effective for larger stones (> 2 cm)
Mechanical lithotripsy (usually some type of basket or grasping device on the end of the tube)
Ultrasonic lithotripsy: safer for small stones (<10 mm)
References
Finding Dory

Finding Dory (known as Finding Nemo 2: Finding Dory) is a 2016 American computer-animated comedy adventure movie.
Production
It was produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is a sequel to the 2003 Disney-Pixar movie, Finding Nemo. Andrew Stanton, who directed the original movie, directed. The movie was confirmed by Walt Disney Pictures in April 2013. The movie was originally scheduled for a holiday 2015 release.
Plot
Finding Dory is about Dory, the regal blue tang fish, who forgets things almost instantly. The story is about Dory reuniting with her family. The movie is set off the coast of California.
Voice cast
Ellen DeGeneres as Dory, a regal blue tang.
Sloane Murray as Baby Dory. Murray is the seven-year-old daughter of producer Lindsey Collins.
Albert Brooks as Marlin, an overprotective clownfish, Nemo's father and Dory's friend.
Hayden Rolence as Nemo, a young juvenile clownfish and Marlin's son.
Ed O'Neill as Hank, a cranky East Pacific red octopus who previously lost a tentacle.
Diane Keaton as Jenny, Dory's mother.
Eugene Levy as Charlie, Dory's father.
Kaitlin Olson as Destiny, a near-sighted whale shark and Dory's childhood friend.
Ty Burrell as Bailey, a beluga whale who temporarily lost echolocation due to a concussion.
Idris Elba as Fluke, an easygoing sea lion.
Dominic West as Rudder, a sea lion and Fluke's friend.
Bob Peterson as Mr. Ray, a spotted eagle ray and Nemo's schoolteacher.
Andrew Stanton as Crush, a sea turtle that lives on the East Australian Current.
Bennett Dammann as Squirt, Crush's son. He was voiced by Nicholas Bird in the previous film.
Bill Hader as Stan, a kelp bass
Kate McKinnon as Stan's fish wife
Angus MacLane as Charlie Back-and-Forth, a sunfish.
Katherine Ringgold as a chickenfish.
Sigourney Weaver as herself, the voice intercom announcer for the Institute PA system.
Alexander Gould as Passenger Carl, a delivery truck driver that works for the Institute, and Passenger Tommy, Carl's co-worker. Gould voiced Nemo in the previous film.
John Ratzenberger as Bill, a crab.
Torbin Xan Bullock as Gerald, an outcast California sea lion who is frequently treated hostilely by Fluke & Rudder, and Becky, a friendly and helpful but dimwitted common loon.
Willem Dafoe as Gill, a moorish idol, who is the leader of the "Tank Gang."
Brad Garrett as Bloat, a porcupinefish.
Allison Janney as Peach, a pink starfish.
Austin Pendleton as Gurgle, a royal gramma.
Stephen Root as Bubbles, a yellow tang.
Vicki Lewis as Deb, a four-striped damselfish.
Jerome Ranft as Jacques, a cleaner shrimp. He was voiced by Joe Ranft, Jerome's late brother, in the previous film.
References
Other websites
2016 adventure movies
2010s buddy movies
2016 comedy movies
2010s sequel movies
2016 computer-animated movies
2010s American adventure movies
American animated movies
American buddy comedy movies
American comedy movies
American family movies
American sequel movies
2010s buddy comedy movies
Finding Nemo
Movies about fish
Movies set in California
Pixar movies
Movies directed by Andrew Stanton
Honeycomb

A honeycomb is a container made by bees out of wax that they produce. The bees make a honeycomb as a place to keep their honey. Bees make honey from nectar that they collect from flowers. After bees collect nectar from flowers, and make it into honey, the bees then put the honey in the small six sided areas of the honeycomb. Each hexagonal section tessellates with the rest.
Uses
Honeycomb wax can be used for making soap and candles. Some people eat honey that is still in the honeycomb. A worker bee grows wax in its abdomen. The wax appears as little spots. The bee pulls it off with its legs and chews it until it becomes soft. The wax is then used to make cells for the honeycomb. Smaller cells are used to raise worker bees. We can use honey present in honeycombs as remedy for cough etc.
Bees
Hazara people

Hazara () are a Persian-speaking people who mainly live in central Afghanistan and in Pakistan. They are mostly Muslims with a Shia majority, and a Sunni minority. Hazaras are the third largest ethnic group of Afghanistan, forming about 18% (according to other sources up to 30%) of the total population. Over half a million Hazaras live in neighboring Pakistan, native to the region of Quetta and also some Hazaras live in Iran. In Afghanistan, most of them live in the central region known as Hazaristan. In the urban areas, like Kabul and Herat, they speak the Dari variant of Persian. In the more rural areas, thry mostly speak a dialect known as Hazaragi.
Related pages
Ethnic groups in Afghanistan
Aimaq Hazara
Aimaq people
Gallery
References
Hazara people
Argument from inconsistent revelations

The Argument from inconsistent revelations (also known as Avoiding the wrong hell problem) is an argument that says that God probably does not exist. There are many religions which are based on revelations. The problem with these revelations is that they contradict each other. A person must either accept or reject at least one of these revelations in order to be part of a religious group. That way, accepting one means rejecting some (if not all) of the others. Unless the revelation is personal, the follower must to some extent rely on the judgment or the stories of others. Assuming the revelation is personal, the follower is still ignoring the revelations of those before him.
Christians believe that Jesus is the savior of the world and the son of God; Jews believe just as strongly that he is not. Similarly, Muslims believe that the Qur'an was divinely authored, while Jews and Christians do not. There are many examples of such contrasting views. Positions where one religion contradicts another, or where one group of people contradicts another are common. There are many denominations in Christianity who do not agree about many things.
Religion
Critical thinking
Sanjiv Sam Gambhir

Sanjiv Sam Gambhir (November 23, 1962 - July 18, 2020) was an Indian-born American physician and scientist. He was the Virginia and D.K. Ludwig Professor in Cancer Research, Chairman of the Department of Radiology at Stanford University School of Medicine. He authored 680 publications and had over 40 patents pending or granted. He was born in Ambala, India.
Gambhir died on July 18, 2020 from cancer in Stanford, California at the age of 57.
References
1962 births
2020 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Indian physicians
American physicians
Scientists from California
Stoke-upon-Trent

Stoke-upon-Trent is commonly called just "Stoke".
Rather confusingly, it is just one of the six towns that make up the city of Stoke-on-Trent, in Staffordshire, England.
The other towns that make up Stoke-on-Trent are Hanley, Burslem, Fenton, Longton and Tunstall.
Towns in Staffordshire
Büsserach

Busserach is a municipality in the district Thierstein in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Elizabeth Roemer

Elizabeth "Pat" Roemer (September 4, 1929April 8, 2016) was an American astronomer and educator. Her works focused on comets and minor planets.
She was well-known for the recovery of lost comets, as well as for her discovery of two asteroids, the co-discovery of Jupiter's moon Themisto, and for the asteroid 1657 Roemera that was named in her honor. She was born in Oakland, California.
Roemer died on April 8, 2016 in Tucson, Arizona at the age of 86.
References
1929 births
2016 deaths
American astronomers
Educators from Oakland, California
Scientists from Oakland, California
Writers from Oakland, California
Hikimayu

Hikimayu was a Japanese tradtiion of removing the eyebrows and painting two smudges on the forehead from Nara period to 19th century.
In culture
Hikimayu is found in The Tale of Genji and The Pillow Book.
Japanese movie director Akira Kurosawa showed this tradition in his films Rashomon, Ugetsu.
Japanese customs
My-HiME

My-Hime (Wu -HiME, Mai-Hime) is an anime made by the Sunrise Inc. My-Otome is the parallel sequence to this story.
Story
Mai Tokiha, the protagonist, is once of the Himes (Princesses) who are girls with power who fight against monsters and an evil organisation.
Anime
Susanne Wetteskog

Susanne Wetteskog is a retired diver from Sweden. Wetteskog competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics. She was born on 13 July 1958.
References
Other websites
1958 births
Living people
Swedish divers
Swedish Olympians
Sportspeople from Gothenburg
Ramerberg

Ramerberg is a municipality in Rosenheim, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria.
References
Municipalities in Bavaria
Rosenheim (district)
U.S. Highway 66 Association

The U.S. Highway 66 Association was organized in Tulsa, Oklahoma in 1927. Its purpose was to get U.S. Highway 66 paved from end to end and to promote tourism on the highway.
Organizations based in Oklahoma
Transport in the United States
1927 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Oklahoma
Wegenstetten

Wegenstetten is a municipality of the district of Rheinfelden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Aargau
Mário da Graça Machungo

Mario Fernandes da Graca Machungo (1 December 1940 - 17 February 2020) was a Mozambican politician. He was Planning Minister from at least 1984 to 1986, when he became Prime Minister of the country from 17 July 1986 to 16 December 1994.
Machungo died on 17 February 2020 at the age of 79.
References
1940 births
2020 deaths
Prime Ministers of Mozambique
Roma people in Denmark

There is a small Roma population in Denmark. The Council of Europe estimates that there are around 5,500 Roma living in Denmark (0.1% of the Danish population).
Related pages
Roma people
References
Other websites
Further reading
Roma
Bymarken Church

The Bymarken Church () is a church building at Bymarken in the town of Jonkoping in Sweden. It belongs to the Jonkoping Sofia-Jarstorp Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church was opened in 1935.
References
Other websites
Church of Sweden churches
Buildings and structures in Jonkoping
Vaux-en-Amiénois

Vaux-en-Amienois is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Sebastian Vasiliadis

Sebastian Vasiliadis (; born 4 October 1997) is a Greek-German professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for German club Arminia Bielefeld.
Personal life
Vasiliadis was born in Auenwald, Germany to a Greek father and a German mother.
Career statistics
References
1997 births
Living people
Association football midfielders
German footballers
Pierre de Coubertin

Pierre de Fredy, Baron de Coubertin (; 1 January 1863 - 2 September 1937) was a French teacher and historian. He was very interested in physical education and he loved the idea of a gymnasium as the ancient Greeks had, were young and old learned and sported together. He is the founder of the International Olympic Committee.
Other websites
The International Pierre De Coubertin Committee (CIPC) - Lausanne
Coubertin reader of Flaubert
The Wenlock Olympian Society
Discourse of Pierre de Coubertin at Sorbonne announcing the restoring of the Olympic games (in french, audio)
1863 births
1937 deaths
French historians
French teachers
Presidents of the International Olympic Committee
Cressida (moon)

Cressida is a closer moon to Uranus. It was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 1986-01-09, and was given the designation S/1986 U 3. It was named after the Trojan daughter of Calchas, a tragic heroine who appears in William Shakespeare's play Troilus and Cressida (as well as in tales by Geoffrey Chaucer and others). It is also designated Uranus IX.
Cressida belongs to Portia Group of moons, which also includes Bianca, Desdemona, Juliet, Portia, Rosalind, Cupid, Belinda and Perdita. These moons have similar orbits and photometric properties. Other than its orbit, radius of 41 km and geometric albedo of 0.08 almost nothing is known about it.
At the Voyager 2 images Cressida appears as a stretched object, the major axis pointing towards Uranus. The ratio of axes of Cressida's prolate spheroid is 0.8 +- 0.3. Its surface is grey in color.
References
Other websites
Cressida Profile by NASA's Solar System Exploration
Uranus' moons
Joe Presko

Joseph Edward Presko (October 7, 1928 - February 5, 2019) was an American professional baseball player. He was born in Kansas City, Missouri. He was a right-handed pitcher, he was signed by the St. Louis Cardinals in 1948 as an amateur free agent. He made his Major League Baseball debut on May 3, 1951. He later played for the Detroit Tigers from 1957 to 1958.
Presko died at his home in Kansas City on February 5, 2019 at the age of 90.
References
Other websites
1928 births
2019 deaths
Detroit Tigers players
St. Louis Cardinals players
Sportspeople from Kansas City, Missouri
Rickenbach, Thurgau

Rickenbach is a municipality of the district of Munchwilen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Thurgau
The Maniac Cook

The Maniac Cook is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Anita Hendrie, Marion Leonard, and Harry Solter.
Actors
Anita Hendrie as Margie, the Cook
Marion Leonard as Mrs. Holland
Harry Solter as Mr. Holland
Clara T. Bracy
George Gebhardt as Policeman
David Miles
Mack Sennett as Policeman
References
Other websites
American movies
1909 movies
American drama movies
American silent movies
Thrash metal

Thrash metal is an extreme metal type of heavy metal music that is characterised by its high speed and aggression.
Origins
The origins of thrash metal are generally traced to the late 1970s and early 1980s, when a number of bands began incorporating the sound of the New Wave of British Heavy Metal with elements of hardcore punk and more specifically Thrashcore, creating a new genre and developing into a separate movement from punk rock. This genre is much more aggressive compared to its relative, speed metal.
Thrash metal bands
Anthrax
Artillery
Bound For Glory
Celtic Frost
Coroner
D.R.I.
Dark Angel
Death Angel
Deaths Head
Defiance
Destroyer 666
Excel
Exodus
Flotsam and Jetsam
Forbidden
Hellhammer
Helloween
Kreator
Megadeth
Mercenary
Metal Church
Metallica
Mortal Sin
Nevermore
Overkill
Onslaught
Pantera
Sepultura
Sabbat
Sanctuary
Slayer
Suicidal Tendencies
Tankard
Testament
Trivium
Venom
Voivod
References
Heavy metal subgenres
Tensor

A tensor is a mathematical object. Tensors provide a mathematical framework for solving physics problems in areas such as elasticity, fluid mechanics and general relativity. The word tensor comes from the Latin word tendere meaning "to stretch".
A tensor of order zero (zeroth-order tensor) is a scalar (simple number). A tensor of order one (first-order tensor) is a linear map that maps every vector into a scalar. A vector is a tensor of order one. A tensor of order two (second-order tensor) is a linear map that maps every vector into a vector (e.g. a matrix).
In linear algebra, the tensor product of two vector spaces and , , is itself a vector space. It is a way of creating a new vector space analogous of multiplication of integers.
Related pages
Einstein field equations, where tensor is used
References
Linear algebra
Geometry
Basic physics ideas
Georgia Time

Georgia Time (GET) is a time zone that is used in the country of Georgia. It is 4 hours ahead of UTC (UTC+04:00). Georgia first observed daylight saving time in 1981 as part of the Soviet Union but it was abolished in 2004. Georgia does not observe daylight saving time.
References
Georgia
Georgia (country)
José Crisologo Sorra

Jose Crisologo Sorra (9 March 1929 - 21 January 2021) was a Filipino Roman Catholic bishop. Sorra was born in the Manila, Philippines. He became a priest in 1956. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Virac Philippines, from 1974 to 1993 and as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Legazpi from 1993 to 2005.
Sorra died on 21 January 2021, aged 91.
References
1929 births
2021 deaths
Filipino Roman Catholic bishops