pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Digestive system

The digestive system is the parts of the body that digest food. It is also called the gastrointestinal system. It breaks down food into simple chemicals which can be absorbed into the blood stream. From the blood stream, nutrients go to the liver, which is a kind of chemical factory for the body. The liver adjusts the nutrients so that the mix is what the body needs.
In the stomach, gastric acid is introduced. This is basically dilute hydrochloric acid. It is very reactive and has a pH level of 1.5 to 3.5. The stomach has a layer of mucus to protect itself from the acid.
The digestive system also get rid of waste material. The gastrointestinal system starts at the lips and ends at the anus. Animals like worms, insects, mammals, birds, fish, and people all have digestive systems.
The digestive system is not just the gut, but also other organs which help us digest food. For example, digestive enzymes are needed to break down carbohydrates and meat into substances which can be absorbed.
The parts of the human, and many other animals, digestive system are:
Mouth
Pharynx
Oesophagus
Stomach
Intestines
Small intestine
Duodenum
Jejunum
Ileum
Large intestine
Cecum
Colon
Rectum
Anus
Other organs that are part of the gastrointestinal system but are not part of the gut are:
Liver and gall bladder
Pancreas
Salivary glands, lips, teeth, tongue, epiglottis, thyroid, and parathyroids
Food does not go through these organs. But they help the gut digest the food. They also have other work. For example, the pancreas, thyroid, liver, and parathyroids are also endocrine glands that make hormones like insulin.
There are many diseases that affect the gastrointestinal system. Doctors who study the gastrointestinal tract are called gastroenterologists.
References
Digestive system
Corvida

The "Corvida" were one of two "parvorders" that were inside the suborder Passeri. The term is now not used in taxonomy because it is paraphyletic.
Passeri
Governess

A governess is a female person who works for a family, teaching the children in their home. She is not like a nanny who looks after them all day, dressing them etc. The governess's job is to be their teacher. She saw to their discipline and early education. Often girls received all their education from their governess (or sometimes a tutor), though boys usually went away to boarding school before their teen years, and then some went on to college.
Very few children nowadays have a governess, but it was quite common in the families of rich people until around the beginning of the 20th century. In England quite a lot of young children who lived in the country, a long way from good schools, had a governess. When the boys were old enough they were sent away to a boarding school.
Governesses taught basic skills such as Reading, Writing and Arithmetic. They may also have taught other skills such as French, piano playing and drawing or painting. Sometimes other teachers might be
A governess was not a household worker, but she was not treated like a member of the family either. This meant that they were often quite lonely, and they usually ate their meals alone. For girls from a middle class background who were not married it was one of the only ways of earning a living. When the children she taught (her "charges") grew up, she would have to find a new job.
Novels of the time were usually about rich families, and a governess often comes into the story, e.g. in Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre or Anne Bronte's Agnes Grey. Maria, the main character in The Sound of Music, leaves the convent and becomes a governess to the children of the von Trapp family.
Other websites
Ollie Johnston

Oliver Martin Johnston, Jr. (October 31, 1912 - April 14, 2008) was an American movie animator. He was one of Disney's Nine Old Men, and the last one living. He also got the National Medal of Arts in 2005. He was a good friend of Frank Thomas, another animator who was also one of the Nine Old Men. They wrote The Illusion of Life, a book about animation. Johnston's hobby throughout his life was trains.
Books
Too Funny for Words: Disney's Greatest Sight Gags ()
Walt Disney's Bambi-the Story and the Film ()
The Disney Villain ()
Other websites
Frank and Ollie's official site
Disney Legends
Ollie's backyard railroad
"Ollie Johnston: Last of the Red-Hot Animators" by John Canemaker - Wall Street Journal - April 22, 2008; Page D9
1912 births
2008 deaths
American animators
American movie directors
American voice actors
People from Palo Alto, California
Isère

Isere is a departement in the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region in eastern France named after the Isere river.
History
Isere is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790 with Moirans as its capital. It was formed from part of the former province of Dauphine.
It was divided in four districts: Grenoble, Saint-Marcellin, La Tour-du-Pin and Vienne. The capital was transfered in 1790 from Moirans to Grenoble.
In 1800, with the creation of the arrondissements in France, the four districts were changed into four arrondissements: Grenoble, Saint-Marcellin, La Tour-du-Pin and Vienne.
On 10 September 1926, the arrondissement of Saint-Marcellin was eliminated.
Geography
Isere is part of the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region. It has an area of .
The department borders with 7 departments in 2 regions:
Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region
Ain (north)
Savoie (east)
Drome (south)
Ardeche (west)
Loire (west)
Rhone (northwest)
Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region
Hautes-Alpes (southeast)
The highest mountain in the department is Pic Lory (); it is high.
The main rivers that flow through the department are the Rhone and its tributaries Isere and Bourbre.
Climate
The Koppen climate classification type for the climate at Grenoble is an "Oceanic climate" (also known as Maritime Temperate climate) and of the subtype Cfb.
Administration
Isere is managed by the Departmental Council of Isere in Grenoble. The department is part of the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region.
Administrative divisions
There are 4 arrondissements (districts), 17 cantons and 281 communes (municipalities) in Isere.
The following is a list of the 29 cantons of the Isere department (with their INSEE codes), following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015:
Bievre (3801)
Bourgoin-Jallieu (3802)
Chartreuse-Guiers (3803)
Charvieu-Chavagneux (3804)
Echirolles (3805)
Fontaine-Seyssinet (3806)
Fontaine-Vercors (3807)
Le Grand-Lemps (3808)
Grenoble-1 (3809)
Grenoble-2 (3810)
Grenoble-3 (3811)
Grenoble-4 (3812)
Le Haut-Gresivaudan (3813)
L'Isle-d'Abeau (3814)
Matheysine-Trieves (3815)
Meylan (3816)
Morestel (3817)
Le Moyen Gresivaudan (3818)
Oisans-Romanche (3819)
Le Pont-de-Claix (3820)
Roussillon (3821)
Saint-Martin-d'Heres (3822)
Le Sud Gresivaudan (3823)
La Tour-du-Pin (3824)
Tullins (3825)
La Verpilliere (3826)
Vienne-1 (3827)
Vienne-2 (3828)
Voiron (3829)
Demographics
The inhabitants of Isere are known, in French, as Iserois (women: Iseroises).
Isere had a population, in 2014, of 1,243,597, for a population density of inhabitants/km2. The arrondissement of Grenoble, with 758,956 inhabitants, is the arrondissement with more inhabitants.
Evolution of the population in Isere
The communes in the department with more inhabitants are:
Gallery
Related pages
Arrondissements of the Isere department
Communes of the Isere department
References
Other websites
Departmental Council website
Prefecture website
Isere
Rishta Likhenge Hum Naya

Rishta Likhenge Hum Naya is an Indian mystery drama series on SET India, starring Tejaswi Prakash Wayangankar and Rohit Suchanti in lead roles and It premiered on 7 November 2017 and airs on SET India.
Female Actress Profile
https://twchannels.com/karn-sangini-serial-on-star-plus-cast-wiki-story-pics-images-promo-timings/
2017 Indian television series debuts
Edmond L. Browning

Edmond Lee Browning (March 11, 1929 - July 11, 2016) was an American bishop. He was the 24th Presiding Bishop and Primate of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America from 1985 through 1997.
References
1929 births
2016 deaths
Presiding Bishops of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America
People from Corpus Christi, Texas
Moulding

Moulding (or molding) is the shaping of raw material using a solid frame of a particular shape, called a pattern. It is a process used in manufacturing. A mould is a hollow container that will hold the liquid material until it turns solid. The liquid hardens or sets inside the mould, adopting its shape. Materials commonly used in moulding include plastic, metal, glass and ceramic.
Tyres are made using moulds, where the molten rubber is poured into the mould and then left to set. Moulds can vary greatly in size. They are usually made of hardened steel which can resist wearing.
Types of moulds
Compression
Compression moulds work by taking the empty mould and placing a piece of unshaped rubber inside. The mould is then pressed shut using high heat and pressure forcing the rubber to liquify and flow into the recess created for the part while excess rubber is forced into the moulds dump groove. It is important when making a mould to keep in mind that when the part cools it will shrink slightly.
Injection
Injection moulds work under the same principle as compression moulds except that instead of pressing the mould together on the rubber the mould is first closed and the liquid rubber is then injected into a fill hole drilled into the mould. This is used more for plastic products.
Press Mold
Press type of mold includes bending, trimming, edging, and drawing. Some parts are molded through several procedures, and a progressive press molding is used to perform these procedures sequentially.
Plastics Mold
A plastics mold is used to mold parts by melting a molding material such as plastics with heat and pressure into the mold.
References
Manufacturing
Donda

Donda is a studio album by American rapper and producer Kanye West. It was released in August 2021. The album is named after West's late mother, Donda West, who passed away in 2007. The album features 27 tracks and runs for a total of 108 minutes.
The album features guest appearances from a variety of artists, including The Weeknd, Jay-Z, Kid Cudi, Travis Scott, and more. The album has been praised for its innovative production and introspective lyrics, with many critics noting its emotional depth and West's willingness to be vulnerable. "Donda" debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 chart. It has been certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America.
Track listing
Track listing adapted from Tidal.
signifies a co-producer
signifies an additional producer
References
2021 albums
Kanye West albums
Matsuyama

is the capital city of Ehime Prefecture in Japan.
Matsuyama is on the northwest coast of Shikoku.
It has been recognized as a core city since 2000.
History
Timeline
1603 (Keicho 8): Kato Yoshiakira built Matsuyama Castle
1854 (Ansei 1 ): Matsuyama Castle destroyed by fire
1889 (Meiji 22): Modern city is incorporated
The city is known for hot springs (onsen). Dogo Onsen in Matsuyama is the oldest hot spring bath house in Japan.
Eight of the eighty-eight temples in the Shikoku Pilgrimage are in Matsuyama.
Related pages
Ehime F.C.
References
Other websites
http://www.city.matsuyama.ehime.jp/lang/en/ ;
Cities in Shikoku
Settlements in Ehime Prefecture
Artzooka!

Artzooka! is a children's television series. It is a co-production between CCI Entertainment and MotionWorks for the first two seasons. It was supported from Nickelodeon Germany and produced with the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
Broadcast
CBC Television TVO and Knowledge Network (Canada) Nickelodeon (Germany) ABC Kids (Australia) TVNZ (New Zealand) Playhouse Disney (Latin America)
References
Children's television series
Nadrian Seeman

Nadrian C. "Ned" Seeman (December 16, 1945 - November 16, 2021) was an American nanotechnologist and crystallographer. He was known for inventing the field of DNA nanotechnology.
He was an atheist. Seeman died on November 16, 2021, at the age of 75.
References
1945 births
2021 deaths
American inventors
Scientists from Chicago
Samizdat

Samizdat was the underground literature of the Soviet Union. Since many authors were banned, and could not publish their works, people used typescripts to circulate their work. Penalties for being caught with copies of banned works was severe. Owning a printing press required permission, and all forms of printing required a licence. However, typewriters were common and, with the aid of carbon paper, many copies of the best works were produced and circulated.
Once samizdats were in circulation, they sometimes got into the West. Several important works were published from samizdat and translated, before they were published in the Soviet Union.
Notable books first published via samizdat
Pasternak's Doctor Zhivago
Bulgakov's The Master and Margarita (partly)
Solzhenitsyn's Gulag Archipelago
European literature
Censorship
Soviet culture
Hildale, Utah

Hildale is a city in Washington County, Utah, United States.
Cities in Utah
Mons pubis

In human anatomy, and in mammals in general, the mons pubis (pubic mound, also known simply as the mons, and known specifically in females as the mons Venus or mons veneris), is a part of the body where the fatty tissue is found over the pubic symphysis of the pubic bones. The mons veneris is part of the vulva. The vulva is the part of the body where reproductive organs are located on the outside of the body.
Gallery
Related pages
Pubic hair
Genital piercing
References
Female reproductive system
Daizen Maeda

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Maeda was born in Taishi, Osaka on October 20, 1997. After graduating from Yamanashi Gakuin University High School, he joined J2 League club Matsumoto Yamaga FC in 2016. In 2017, he moved to Mito HollyHock on loan. He played many matches and scored 13 goals. In 2018, he returned to Matsumoto. Matsumoto won the champions in 2018 and was promoted to J1 League. In July 2019, he moved to Portuguese Primeira Liga club Maritimo. In August 2020, he returned to Japan and joined Yokohama F. Marinos.
In May 2019, Maeda was selected the Japan national team for 2019 Copa America. At this tournament, he debuted against Chile on June 17.
Statistics
|-
|2016||Matsumoto Yamaga FC||J2 League||9||0||1||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||10||1
|-
|2017||Mito HollyHock||J2 League||36||13||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||36||13
|-
|2018||rowspan="2"|Matsumoto Yamaga FC||J2 League||29||7||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||29||7
|-
|2019||J1 League||18||2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||18||2
|-
|2019/20||Maritimo||Primeira Liga||23||3||1||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||24||4
|-
|2020||rowspan="2"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="2"|J1 League||23||3||colspan="2"|-||2||0||5||0||30||3
|-
|2021||||||||||||||||||||
115||25||1||1||2||0||5||0||123||26
23||3||1||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||24||4
138||28||2||2||2||0||5||0||147||30
|}
|-
|2019||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}
References
Other websites
1997 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Matsumoto Yamaga FC players
Mito HollyHock players
Yokohama F. Marinos players
2022 FIFA World Cup players
Charles Foster (Ohio politician)

Charles William Foster, Jr. (April 12, 1828 - January 9, 1904) was a U.S. Republican politician from Ohio. Foster was the 35th Governor of Ohio, and later the Secretary of the Treasury under Benjamin Harrison.
Foster was born near Tiffin, Ohio, and was raised in Rome. This town would merge in 1854 with the town of Risdon to become Fostoria in honor of Foster's father. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1870, serving from 1871 to 1879. In 1878, he failed getting re-elected, but was elected to the post of Governor of Ohio one year later. He served two two-year terms between 1880 and 1884. In 1890, Foster tried returning to the House, but was unsuccessful. In 1891, Benjamin Harrison made him Secretary of the Treasury due to the death of William Windom. Foster served till 1893 in that position.
References
1828 births
1904 deaths
United States Secretaries of the Treasury
Governors of Ohio
Emperor Richū

was the 17th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. Historians consider details about the life of Emperor Richu to be possibly legendary, but probable. The name Richu-tenno was created for him posthumously by later generations.
Some scholars identify him with King San in the Book of Song. King San sent messengers to the Song Dynasty at least twice in 421 and 425; and this historical person was succeeded by his younger brother.
No certain dates can be assigned to this emperor's life or reign. The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu, who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty.
Traditional history
According to Nihonshoki and Kojiki, he was the first son of Emperor Nintoku.
Richu had two sons; but he was followed on the throne by his brother, who would become known as Emperor Hanzei. The enthronement of Hanzei by-passed Richu's two sons. Few other details have survived.
Two of Richu's grandsons would attain the throne as Emperor Kenzo and as Emperor Ninken.
Events of Richu's life
Very little is known about the events of Richu's life and reign. Only limited information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch, Emperor Kimmei.
In his sixth year of his reign, Richu died.
After his death
This emperor's official name after his death (his posthumous name) was regularized many centuries after the lifetime which was ascribed to Richu.
According to the Imperial Household Agency, the emperor's final resting place is in an earthen tumulus (kofun) at Sakai. Richu is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) which is associated with the burial mound.
Related pages
Emperor of Japan
List of emperors of Japan
Japanese Imperial family tree
Kofun period
References
Other websites
Emperors of Japan
Salmon burger

A salmon burger is a type of hamburger made from ground or minced salmon in a shape of a patty. The salmon needs something to make it stick together and is easy to overcook which makes it too dry. Salmon burgers are commonly eaten in Alaska as an alternative to beef hamburgers.
References
Seafood dishes
Sandwiches
Essexville, Michigan

Essexville is a city in Bay County, Michigan, United States.
Cities in Michigan
Mono-ski

A mono-ski is a sled used by a skier with paraplegia, spina bifida, muscular dystrophy, or cerebral palsy. Mono-skis are used only in para-alpine skiing. People who use mono-skis need good balance to stop themselves from falling over. The mono-ski has a chair with one ski attached to the bottom.
People first used mono-skis in 1985 in the United States. Mono-skis allow skiers to ski using the same way that people who stand ski down a hill.
Mono-skis have a hydraulic lift. This makes it easier for a skier to get in and out of the mono-ski.
References
Skiing equipment
Academy Honorary Award

The Academy Honorary Award is given every year by the Board of Governors of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
The award honors motion picture achievements that are not covered by existing Academy Awards, although past winners of competitive Academy Awards are not excluded from receiving the Honorary Award.
References
Academy Award categories
Yoruba language

The Yoruba language is a Niger-Congo language spoken in West Africa. The number of speakers of Yoruba was thought to be 20 million in the 1990s. It is one of the languages in Nigeria, Benin, and Togo and in communities in other parts of Africa, Europe and the Americas.
References
Languages of Africa
Niger-Congo languages
Ronald Araújo

Ronald Federico Araujo da Silva (born 7 March 1999) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for La Liga club Barcelona and the Uruguay national team.
References
1999 births
Living people
Uruguayan footballers
2022 FIFA World Cup players
You Give Love a Bad Name

"You Give Love a Bad Name" is a 1986 song by American hard rock band Bon Jovi and is the first single from their third studio album Slippery When Wet. It went to number 1 in the United States, number 2 in Canada and the Netherlands, number 6 in Finland, number 7 in New Zealand and number 14 in the United Kingdom.
Track listing
7" single
"You Give Love a Bad Name" - 3:53
"Raise Your Hands" - 4:17
12" single
"You Give Love a Bad Name" - 3:53
"Raise Your Hands" - 4:17
"Borderline" - 4:10
7" picture disc single
"You Give Love a Bad Name" - 3:53
"Let It Rock" - 5:24
CD Video single
Audio
"Let It Rock" - 5:24
"Raise Your Hands" - 4:17
"Without Live" - 3:32
"You Give Love a Bad Name" - 3:53
Video
"You Give Love a Bad Name" - 3:53
References
1986 songs
Bon Jovi songs
Hard rock songs
Isokyrö

Isokyro is a municipality in Ostrobothnia, Finland.
It has a population of 4,576 (31 January 2019). A majority of people speak Finnish there.
References
Municipalities of Ostrobothnia
Diessenhofen

Diessenhofen is a municipality of the district of Diessenhofen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
References
Cities in Switzerland
Municipalities of Thurgau
Kaj Ikast

Kaj Ikast (22 December 1935 - 3 December 2020) was a Danish Conservative politician. He was a member of the Folketing from 1985 to 2005 and was the Minister of Transport from 1990 to 1993.
Ikast died on 3 December 2020 at the age of 84.
References
1935 births
2020 deaths
Danish politicians
2017–18 UEFA Europa League group stage

The 2017-18 UEFA Europa League group stage began on 14 September and ended on 7 December 2017. A total of 48 teams competed in the group stage to decide 24 of the 32 places in the knockout stage of the 2017-18 UEFA Europa League.
Teams
Below are the teams that were participating in the tournament (with their 2017 UEFA club coefficients), grouped by their seeding pot. They included 16 teams which entered in this stage, the 22 winners of the play-off round, and the 10 losers of the Champions League play-off round (5 in Champions Route, 5 in League Route).
Notes
Format
In each group, teams played against each other home-and-away in a round-robin format. The group winners and runners-up advanced to the round of 32, where they were joined by the eight third-placed teams of the Champions League group stage.
Tiebreakers
Teams were ranked according to points (3 points for a win, 1 point for a draw, 0 points for a loss), and if tied on points, the following tiebreaking criteria were applied, in the order given, to determine the rankings (Regulations Articles 16.01):
Points in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
Goal difference in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
Goals scored in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
Away goals scored in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
If more than two teams are tied, and after applying all head-to-head criteria above, a subset of teams are still tied, all head-to-head criteria above are reapplied exclusively to this subset of teams;
Goal difference in all group matches;
Goals scored in all group matches;
Away goals scored in all group matches;
Wins in all group matches;
Away wins in all group matches;
Disciplinary points (red card = 3 points, yellow card = 1 point, expulsion for two yellow cards in one match = 3 points);
UEFA club coefficient.
Groups
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Group E
Group F
Group G
Group H
Group I
Group J
Group K
Group L
Notes
References
Other websites
UEFA Europa League (official website)
2
Alaska Highway

The Alaska Highway is a highway in the U.S state of Alaska and the Canadian province of the Yukon. It is 1,390 miles long.
References
Arctic highways
Roads in Canada
Roads in Alaska
Yukon
Borja Pardo Calero

Borja Pardo Calero (born January 30, 1979 in Madrid) is a 7-per-team football player from Spain. He has a disability: he has cerebral palsy and is a C6 type player. He played 7-per-team football at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team finished third after they played the United States and won 2-1. He played 7-per-team football at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. His team finished 6.
References
Living people
1979 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
Footballers from Madrid
Giorgio Gomelsky

Giorgio Gomelsky (28 February 1934 - 13 January 2016) was a Georgian-British record producer, band manager, filmmaker and impresario. He owned the Crawdaddy Club in Richmond, London. He managed the rock bands The Rolling Stones and The Yardbirds. He also worked closely with Daevid Allen. In 1967, he started Marmalade Records (distributed by Polydor). He wrote songs under the name "Oscar Rasputin".
Gomelsky was born in Tiflis (now Tbilisi). His father was a doctor and his mother was from Monte Carlo. He grew up in many countries including Syria, Egypt, Italy and Switzerland. He moved to London, United Kingdom when he was a young adult in the 1950s. In the 1970s, he moved to New York City, United States.
Gomelsky died from cancer on 13 January 2016 in New York City. He was 81.
References
Other websites
1934 births
2016 deaths
British cinematographers
British record producers
British songwriters
People from Tbilisi
The Rolling Stones
Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind

is a manga work of Hayao Miyazaki's., and then later made into an anime.
Summary
A young princess makes various questions between right or wrong in the world.
Setting
The world of is filled with large, carnivorous insects in the poisonous jungle while it grows slowly.
Manga
The manga lasted from 1982 and to 1994.
Anime
The movie premiered in 1984 and follows the same plot as the manga, but it is less developed. It has several famous English actors, including Patrick Stewart, Uma Thurman, Shia LaBeouf and Mark Hamill. It sold more than 1 million tickets when it came out, and it first came out in North America in the 1980s, but was called Warriors of the Wind. It was a cut version of the movie, losing 30 minutes of the movie that the editors called "slow-moving", and the voice actors were never told the plot of the movie. The emphasis that the movie had on environmentalism was diluted because of the cuts, and there was next to no character development. Miyazaki dislikes this version of the movie a lot, and made a "no cuts" clause to make sure this doesn't happen again. The uncut version of the movie was re-released in 2005 on DVD, and won a set of 3 film awards in 1985.
Cast
References
1984 movies
Anime
1980s fantasy movies
Manga
Studio Ghibli
Japanese movies
Movies directed by Hayao Miyazaki
Mason Ryan

Barri Griffiths (born January 13, 1982 in Tremadog, Wales) better known by his ring name Mason Ryan, is a Welsh professional wrestler currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and to the Raw brand where he used to be part of the stable, The Nexus. He also wrestled for Florida Championship Wrestling where was a one time FCW Florida Heavyweight Championship. Griffiths is a former Gladiator where he was known by the name, Goliath. He has also wrestled in several wrestling tournaments throughout his home country Wales before joining the WWE.
1982 births
Living people
WWE wrestlers
Professional wrestlers
Welsh sportspeople
Cash Money Records

Cash Money Records is an American record label. It was founded by brothers Bryan "Birdman" Williams and Ronald "Slim" Williams. They currently act as CEOs. Today, it operates as a subsidiary of Universal Music Group. It is also distributed by Republic Records, formerly Universal Republic. The label currently includes artists like Lil Wayne, Drake, Tyga, Nicki Minaj, Ace Hood, DJ Khaled, Kevin Rudolf and Limp Bizkit, and more.
History
Cash Money Records was created in 1991.
From 1991 to 1994, Cash Money played host to local releases by artists. It sold just one album with never releasing a music video or having a Billboard hit. Some of the label's releases garnered some regional fame in New Orleans, Louisiana, but the label was little known to the national rap spotlight. Artists on the label in this period included the band U.N.L.V. (Uptown Niggas Living Violently), Kilo G, Lil Slim, and PxMxWx. In 1995, the label signed young rappers B.G., Young Buck and Lil Wayne. The signees marked what would be the second wave of Cash Money artists. In 1997, B.G. and Lil Wayne formed the band Hot Boys together with Juvenile (who had already been regionally popular before Cash Money). Although initially they did not make lots of impact outside of the region, they started to be the label's best known artists.
Cash Money's big break came in 1998. That was when the Hot Boys, B.G. and Juvenile in particular, caught the attention of Universal Records executives. In 1998, Cash Money signed a $30 million pressing and distribution with $3 million advance contract with Universal, entitling the label to 85% of its royalties, 50% of its publishing revenues and ownership of all masters. Dino Delvaille, who orchestrated the deal, later told HitQuarters: "I made certain they retained 100% ownership of their work. They deserve it."
References
American record labels
1991 establishments in the United States
Jackson County, Michigan

Jackson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Michigan. Its population was 160,366 as of the 2020 Census. The county seat is Jackson. It is named for U.S. President Andrew Jackson.
References
1830s establishments in Michigan Territory
1832 establishments in the United States
Michigan counties
Hersey, Maine

Hersey is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Decene

Decene is an alkene with a molecular formula C10H20. The prefix "Dec" is derived from the fact that there are 10(ten) carbon atoms in the molecule, while the "-ene" suffix denotes that there is an alkene present--two carbon atoms are connected via a double bond. It is the ninth member of the homologous series of alkenes.
Alkenes
Fast & Furious 6

Fast & Furious 6 is a 2013 action-thriller movie. This movie is about a professional criminal gang who retired after an earlier bank heist. Dwayne Johnson plays Hobbs. Paul Walker plays Brian.
The movie grossed almost $790 million worldwide.
Cast
Vin Diesel as Dominic "Dom" Toretto
Paul Walker as Brian O'Conner
Dwayne Johnson as Luke Hobbs
Michelle Rodriguez as Letty
Jordana Brewster as Mia Toretto
Tyrese Gibson as Roman Pierce
Chris "Ludacris" Bridges as Tej Parker
Sung Kang as Han Seoul-Oh
Gal Gadot as Gisele Yashar
Luke Evans as Owen Shaw
Gina Carano as Riley
John Ortiz as Arturo Braga / Ramon Campos
2013 action movies
2013 thriller movies
2010s chase movies
Fast & Furious movies
Movies directed by Justin Lin
Suzy Delair

Suzy Delair (born Suzanne Pierette Declair; 31 December 1917 - 15 March 2020) was a French actress and singer. She was known for her 1950 version of the song "C'est si bon".
Career
Delair was known for her roles in A Caprice of Pompadour, Imperial Violets, Let's Touch Wood, Casanova, Poliche, The Crisis is Over, Gold in the Street, The Murderer Lives at Number 21, Quai des Orfevres, Lady Paname, Lost Souvenirs, Atoll K, Rocco and His Brothers, Is Paris Burning? and The Mad Adventures of Rabbi Jacob.
She worked with directors Henri-Georges Clouzot, Jean Dreville, Jean Gremillon, Marcel L'Herbier, Christian-Jaque, Marcel Carne, Luchino Visconti, Rene Clement, and Gerard Oury.
Personal life
Delair turned 100 in December 2017.
She died on 15 March 2020 in Paris at the age of 102.
References
Other websites
1917 births
2020 deaths
French centenarians
French movie actors
French stage actors
Singers from Paris
Actors from Paris
Louis XVII

Louis XVII of France (Louis Charles; 27 March 1785 - 8 June 1795) was the King of France and Navarre from 1793 to 1795. He never actually ruled. He is also known as Louis Charles, Duke of Normandy and Fils de France (son of France).
Louis Charles of France was born at the Palace of Versailles. He was the second son and the third child of King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette of France. He became Dauphin of France after the death of his elder brother Louis Joseph in 1789.
As a child he and his parents took a trip to Normandy and in honour of the well received visit the young prince was given the title of Duke of Normandy.
After his father's death, he became what they called "King of France" while exiled with his mother. In 1795, he died of an unknown causes during the French Revolution. An autopsy was carried out at the prison. Following a tradition of preserving royal hearts, his heart was taken out. It was kept by the one of the examining doctors, Philippe-Jean Pelletan.
Louis Charles's body was buried in a mass grave. Dr. Pelletan was also shocked at all the scars from bad-treatment towards Louis, such as whipping, all over the front and back of him, as well as on his arms, legs, and feet.
Kings and Queens of France
House of Bourbon
1785 births
1795 deaths
People from Versailles
Dauphins and Dauphines of France
Achito Vivas

Adelmo Achito Vivas (born 1 March 1934) is a retired Colombian footballer. He competed for the Colombia national football team at the 1962 FIFA World Cup. Vivas was born in Buenaventura, Colombia. Vivas spend most of his career playing for Deportivo Pereira.
References
1934 births
Living people
Colombian footballers
M-105 (Michigan highway)

M-105 was the name of a state trunkline highway inside The Thumb in the US state of Michigan. It connected M-53 in Popple and M-83 near Elkton. M-83 is now known as M-142. The name was used in the 1920s and 1930s, and it has not been used since.
Route description
M-105 started at an intersection with M-53 (Van Dyke Road) in the community of Popple, just before M-53 curved east towards Bad Axe. M-105 was known as Pinnebog Road. The trunkline traveled north and then northwest, and crossed the Pinnebog River. After intersecting Stein Road, M-105 turned north for about through farm country and rural areas before meeting M-83 (Pigeon Road), a few miles east of Elkton. The highway was used as a shortcut between M-53 and M-83.
History
The M-105 first appeared on maps in 1928. The highway was decommissioned in 1939 when it was changed back to local control. The name has not been used since.
Major intersections
References
Other websites
M-105 at Michigan Highways
State highways in Michigan
The Great Ziegfeld

The Great Ziegfeld is a 1936 American musical drama movie directed by Robert Z. Leonard and starring William Powell, Myrna Loy, Luise Rainer, Frank Morgan, Fanny Brice, Virginia Bruce, Reginald Owen, Ray Bolger, Harriet Hoctor. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and was nominated for 7 Oscars and won 3 Academy Awards in 1937. It was followed up by Ziegfeld Girl in 1941 and Ziegfeld Follies in 1946.
References
Other websites
1936 drama movies
1930s American musical movies
1930s American drama movies
MGM movies
Movies directed by Robert Z. Leonard
Chess rating system

A chess rating system is a system used in chess to estimate the strength of a player, based on his performance against other players. They are used by all national chess organisations, and by FIDE, the International Chess Federation. In these systems a higher number indicates a stronger player. In general, a player's rating goes up if he performs better than expected and down if he performs worse than expected. The Elo rating system is used by FIDE and by many countries.
The first modern rating system was used by the Correspondence Chess League of America in 1939. Soviet player Andrey Khachatoruv proposed a similar system in 1946. The first one that made an impact on international chess was the Ingo system in 1948. The USCF (United States Chess Federation) adopted the Harkness system in 1950. Shortly after, the British Chess Federation started using a system devised by Sir Richard Clarke, a statistician and senior civil servant. The USCF switched to the Elo rating system in 1960, which was adopted by FIDE in 1970.
The underlying principle
The principle which lies behind a rating is this. The rating is a prediction of how well a player will perform against other players of different ratings. If the player does better than predicted, their rating goes up; if they do worse, their rating goes down. An arithmetic calculation shows by how much the player's rating changes. Today, all results are fed into a computer database, and computer software does all the calculations. Then the list is published as a 'rating list'.
History
1933 - The Correspondence Chess League of America (now ICCF U.S.A.) is the first national organization to use a numerical rating system.
1942 - Chess Review uses the Harkness system, an improvement of the ICCF system.
1946 - The USSR Chess Federation uses a non-numerical system to classify players. This is a national system of master titles.
1948 - The Ingo system is published and used by the West German Chess Federation.
1950 - The USCF starts using the Harkness system and publishes its first rating list in the November issue of Chess Life. Reuben Fine is first with a rating of 2817 and Sammy Reshevsky is second with 2770.
1959 - The USCF names Arpad Elo the head of a committee to examine all rating systems and make recommendations.
1961 - Elo develops his system and it is used by the USCF. It is published in the June 1961 issue of Chess Life
1970 - FIDE starts using the Elo system. Bobby Fischer is at the top of the list.
1978 - Elo's book (The rating of chessplayers, past and present) on his rating system is published.
2001 - the Glicko rating system is published.
2005 - Chessmetrics is published by Jeff Sonas.
References
Chess
Manuel Ezequiel Bruzual

Manuel Ezequiel Bruzual (Santa Marta, Colombia, 1830 - Curacao, 15 August 1868), was a military leader committed to liberal ideas, also in charge of the War and Navy Ministry in 1864, and in 1868 was designated provisional President of Venezuela.
References
1830 births
1868 deaths
Presidents of Venezuela
Gonzalo Portocarrero Maisch

Gonzalo Javier Enrique Portocarrero Maisch (December 3, 1949 - March 21, 2019) was a Peruvian sociologist, social scientist and essayist. He was born in Lima, Peru. He was a visiting professor at universities in the United States, Japan, Germany, Mexico, Venezuela and the United Kingdom. Until his death, he was a professor at the Department of Social Sciences of the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru.
Portocarrero Maisch died of lung cancer in Lima on March 21, 2019 at the age of 69.
References
Other websites
Page of Gonzalo Portocarrero
1949 births
2019 deaths
Essayists
Peruvian academics
Writers from Lima
Gallup, New Mexico

Gallup is a city in McKinley County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 21,678 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of McKinley County.
References
Cities in New Mexico
County seats in New Mexico
Émile Baudot

Jean-Maurice-Emile Baudot (11 September 1845 - 28 March 1903) was a French engineer and inventor. He was one of the first people to work in telecommunications. The baud, a type of measurement, was named after him.
1845 births
1903 deaths
French engineers
French inventors
Electrical engineers
Telegraphy
Revenge porn

Revenge pornography is the act of getting revenge toward somebody by way of pornography. This act of revenge is usually done without asking the victim.
Revenge porn usually means making sexually explicit videos, books and movies about a person because the person ended a relationship. The possession of the material may be used by the partners to punish the victim for ending a relationship.
Several areas have passed laws against revenge porn. They include: Israel, Iran, Algeria,Australia,Canada, United Kingdom, and most of the
United States.
In the 1980s the Hustler magazine began a monthly show of reader-submitted images of naked women called the "Beaver Hunt". The Beaver Hunt photos were usually with details of these women, such as their hobby and their names. Some of the women sued the magazine for publishing their photos without their permission.
But it wasn't until 2010 that revenge porn really took off. That year,
Hunter Moore launched the website IsAnyoneUp. The website was similar to the Beaver Hunt. The first person who spoke against Moore was activist Charlotte Laws. She was also one of the first people to publicly support revenge pornography victims.
In June 2015 Google decided they would remove links to revenge porn on request. Microsoft did the same in July.
Hate crimes
Pornography
Tariq Rahman

Dr Tariq Rahman (born 4 February 1949), is a Pakistani linguist, academic, writer and journalist. He taught for many years at the Quaid i Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
References
1949 births
Pakistani journalists
Living people
Linguists
Pakistani academics
Racing Club de France Football

Racing Club de France Football is a football club which plays in France.
Name
1882-1932 R.C. France
1932-1966 R.C. Paris
1966-1967 RC Paris-Sedan
1967-1983 R.C. France
1983-1987 R.C. Paris
1987-1989 Matra Racing
1989-1991 Racing Paris 1
1991-1995 Racing 92
1995-1999 R.C. France 92
1999-2005 R.C. Paris
2005-2006 R.C. France 92
2006-2007 R.C. France
2007-present R.C. France Football 92
League title
Division 1 : 1
1935/36
Division 2 : 1
1985/86
League position
Former position
French football clubs
1882 establishments in France
Francisco Mañosa

Francisco 'Bobby' Manosa (February 12, 1931 - February 20, 2019) was a Filipino architect. He was thought as one of the most influential Filipino architects of the 20th century. His works to the development of Philippine architecture led to his recognition as as a National Artist of the Philippines for Architecture in 2018.
He was popularly known as the architect of the Coconut Palace, his other notable works include the EDSA Shrine, the Davao Pearl Farm, and Amanpulo resorts.
Manosa died on February 20, 2019 from prostate cancer in Muntinlupa, aged 88.
References
Other websites
1931 births
2019 deaths
Filipino people
Architects
Tomaž Pengov

Tomaz Pengov (1949 - 10 February 2014) was a Slovenian singer-songwriter, musician and poet. He played a 12-stringed acoustic guitar and lute. He was born in Ljubljana, then part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. He studied comparative literature at University of Ljubljana's Faculty of Arts.
Pengov died after a short illness on 10 February 2014 in his hometown of Ljubljana. He was aged 64.
References
Other websites
1949 births
2014 deaths
People from Ljubljana
Slovenian composers
Singer-songwriters
Guitarists
Lutenists
Yugoslavian poets
James Wolfensohn

James David Wolfensohn, KBE, AO (1 December 1933 - 25 November 2020) was an Australian-American lawyer, investment banker and economist. He was the ninth president of the World Bank Group from 1995 to 2005.
Wolfensohn died in New York City on 25 November 2020 from pneumonia-related problems, aged 87.
References
1933 births
2020 deaths
Australian lawyers
Presidents of the World Bank Group
Australian economists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Lawyers from New York City
American economists
Writers from Sydney
Eaubonne

Eaubonne is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France. In 2019, 25,335 people lived there.
The commune is in the northern suburbs of Paris, from the center.
References
Communes in Val-d'Oise
Champ de Mars

Champ de Mars is a large public park in Paris, France. It is between the Eiffel tower to the northeast, and the Ecole Militaire to the south east. The name translates as Mars Field. It is named after Mars, the Roman god of war, and for the Campus Martius in Rome. The park was used as an exercising ground for the nearby military school. It is a rectangle about by . Its area is about .
Parks in Paris
Autonomous consumption

Autonomous consumption (also exogenous consumption) is when people are paying for things when they have no income. In other words, it is the consumption expenditure that happens when income levels are zero. Such consumption is considered autonomous of income only when spending on these consumables does not change much income is changed; generally, it may be needed to pay for things that are needed and pay off debt. If income levels are actually zero, this consumption is called dissaving. This is because it is paid for by borrowing or using up savings. Autonomous consumption is different from induced consumption because it does not consistently change with income, whereas induced consumption does. The two are related, for all households, through the consumption function:
where
C = total consumption,
c0 = autonomous consumption (c0 > 0),
c1 = the marginal propensity to consume (the gradient of induced consumption) (0 < c1 < 1), and
Yd = disposable income (income after government taxes, benefits, and transfer payments).
Related pages
Consumption (economics)
Consumption function
References
Economics
Boyce and Hart

Boyce and Hart were a musical and songwriting duo, who worked together in the 1960s and 1970s. Tommy Boyce (born Sidney Thomas Boyce in 1939 and died in 1994) and Bobby Hart (born Robert Luke Harshman in 1939) wrote and produced hit records for The Monkees ("Last Train to Clarksville", "Valleri"), Jay and the Americans ("Come a Little Bit Closer"), Chubby Checker ("Lazy Elsie Molly"), and for themselves, with "I Wonder What She's Doing Tonight" and other songs.
Their biggest success was with the Monkees, as writers, producers and performers. Many of the early Monkees recordings featured Boyce and Hart's band, the Candy Store Prophets, before the Monkees were even selected from auditions. When the Monkees themselves took charge of their recordings, they still recorded Boyce and Hart's songs, and praised the duo to the public.
Ten years after the Monkees's heyday, two former members, Micky Dolenz and Davy Jones, teamed up with Boyce and Hart, touring and performing the band's hits. They also issued a new album on Capitol Records.
American boy bands
Musical groups from Virginia
Jerzy Turonek

Jerzy Turonek (, April 26, 1929 - January 2, 2019) was a Polish-Belarusian historian. He was born in Dukszty, Poland.
Turonek began his active historical researches into the Belarusian national movement of the early 20th century, Polish-Belarusian relations in the 20th century, and the history of the Roman Catholic Church. In 1986 he became Doctor of History. Turonek was the author of monograph Bialorus pod okupacja niemiecka (Belarus under the German occupation) published in 1993 by Ksiazka i Wiedza.
Turonek died on January 2, 2019 at the age of 89.
References
1929 births
2019 deaths
Polish historians
Belarusian writers
Corte

Corte () in is a city (a "commune" in French) in the Haute-Corse departement in central area of Corsica, in France. It is the fourth-largest city in Corsica (after Ajaccio, Bastia, and Porto-Vecchio), with a population of 6,329 inhabitants in 1999. Corte was the capital of the Corsican independent state during the period of Pasquale Paoli.
Geography
Area: 149.27 km2
Average altitude: 486 m
Important places in Corte
The Fortress (A citadella)
The Museum of Corsica (Museu di a Corsica),
Roads
Corte is connected to Ajaccio, Bastia and Calvi by the Corsican railway.
University
Corte has become a major University town in Corsica since the Pasquale Paoli University opened 1980.
Famous people born in Corte
Joseph Bonaparte (1768-1844), the eldest brother of the French Emperor Napoleon I.
Other websites
Official website
Tourist office website
University of Corsica
Communes in Haute-Corse
Subprefectures in France
Potassium citrate

Potassium citrate (also known as tripotassium citrate) is a chemical made from potassium bicarbonate and citric acid. This is usually used as either a food colourant or a medicine.
Food ingredients
Potassium compounds
Citrus