pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Weaning

Weaning means changing the diet of a baby little by little, from its mother's milk to the food it will eat as an adult. Since only female mammals make milk, weaning is only a necessary process for mammals. When a baby does not drink any more breast milk (or milk substitute), the baby has been weaned.
Human weaning
Babies are able to eat small amounts of solid food, along with breast milk or formula, when they are about six months old. Before this time, a child's digestive system and kidneys are still forming, so the child is not ready for solid food.
Babies do not have teeth and cannot chew their food, so they are usually fed soft, runny food such as cooked mashed fruit or vegetables. Babies cannot digest some foods which adults can eat, including food with nuts or with large amounts of gluten, salt or sugar. Also, babies' digestive systems are very sensitive to bacteria, so they should not eat any foods with honey, eggs or shellfish in them because these foods sometimes contain bacteria.
Weaning
Weaning conflict happens when the mother wants to wean her baby, but the baby wants to keep breastfeeding. The mother tries to force the baby to stop breastfeeding, and the baby tries to force the mother to continue. Some evolutionary scientists think mammal mothers need to wean their babies as soon as possible, so they will have a greater chance of having more babies and spreading their genes. But mammal babies want to breastfeed as long as they can so they will have a chance to grow strong, and also to enjoy the full care of their mothers. Weaning conflict happens in several mammal species, including primates and canines.
Related pages
Breastfeeding
References
Mammals
Irfaan Ali

Mohamed Irfaan Ali (born 25 April 1980) is a Guyanese politician. He is the 10th President of Guyana since 2020. He was a Member of Parliament and the Minister of Housing.
References
1980 births
Living people
Current national leaders
Presidents of Guyana
Brahui language

The Brahui () or Bravi () language, spoken by the Brahui, it is the only Dravidian language mainly spoken in Pakistan, although it is also spoken in Afghanistan and Iran. The 2005 edition of Ethnologue reports some 2.2 million speakers, 90% of whom live in Pakistan. In Pakistan it is mainly spoken in the Kalat region of Balochistan.
Although it is a Dravidian language, it has been heavily influenced by the Iranian languages spoken in the area such as Balochi.
Brahui is often considered to be a remnant of a formerly more widespread Dravidian language family that was speculated to have reduced during the Indo-Aryan migration. It is also sometimes speculated that Brahui might be a direct legacy of the Indus Valley Civilisation. However, one polar opposite view is that Brahuis migrated up to Baluchistan in the 13 or 14th century or by a late immigration that took place after 1000 CE.
References
Dravidian languages
Languages of Balochistan (Pakistan)
Languages of Sindh
Nicolae Ciucă

Nicolae Ionel Ciuca (; born 7 February 1967) is a Romanian politician and retired general. He is a member of the Romanian Land Forces. He has been the Prime Minister of Romania from 25 November 2021 to 12 June 2023.
References
1967 births
Living people
Romanian generals
Current national leaders
Prime Ministers of Romania
Greenwood, Missouri

Greenwood is a city in Cass and Jackson counties in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Cities in Missouri
Counter-Strike: Global Offensive

Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CS:GO) is an online tactical and first-person shooter video game. It is developed by Valve Corporation and Hidden Path Entertainment. It is the fourth game in the main Counter-Strike franchise. It was released on August 21, 2012. It is available for Microsoft Windows and OS X on Steam, Xbox 360 on the Xbox Live Arcade, and a US-only version for the PlayStation 3 on the PlayStation Network.
The main game type is defusing a bomb, which is when there are 2 teams which are Counter-Terrorists and Terrorists. The aim of the game is for the terrorist to plant the bomb at bombsite A or bombsite B. The goal is to defuse the bomb or to eliminate the enemy team. It depends on which game mode you are playing to determine on how long a game is. If you are playing casual mode, there are in total 15 rounds, and it will take 8 rounds to win, making a tie impossible. If you are playing competitive, there are in total 30 rounds and it takes 16 rounds wins to win the match. If both teams get 15 rounds, the game is either put into overtime or ended in a draw depending on if you play the game on third-party servers or not.
In other gamemodes, such as arms race, the first person to kill a person with a golden knife (assuming no "collaterals", or killing multiple people with one shot, it will take around 30 or 32 kills to get to the golden knife) would win the entire game.
References
Other websites
Counter-Strike: Global Offensive on Steam
2012 video games
MacOS games
PlayStation 3 games
Shooter video games
Windows games
Xbox 360 Live Arcade games
Sonal Pradhan

Sonal Pradhan is an Indian music composer, singer, and songwriter known for her contributions to the Indian film and web series industry. She has worked on various projects, showcasing her talent and versatility in music.
Early Life and Background
Sonal Pradhan was born on August 23 in Dehradun, Uttarakhand. She hails from a middle-class family. She completed her schooling at CJM (Convent of Jesus and Mary) in Dehradun. Despite clearing the IIT BArch entrance exam, she decided to pursue her passion for music.
Music Career
Pradhan started learning music at the age of 3 and a half from her mother. She received training in Indian classical music from Jindey Guruji and Sir Suchit Narang at the age of 4. She began performing on stage at the age of 4 and won her first Best Singer award at the age of 5.
In 2018, Sonal Pradhan gained significant recognition when she worked as a music composer and singer for the web series "Maaya 2" and "Zakhmi," directed by Vikram Bhatt. Her song "Apne Hi" in her voice became a chart-topping hit. She has collaborated with artists like Neha Kakkar, Sunidhi Chauhan, Asees Kaur, Ankit Tiwari, Amit Mishra, Sunny Leone, and Yasser Desai.
Notable Songs
"Apne Hi" from "Maaya 2" (2018)
"Jab Tak Mujhme" from "Zakhmi" (2018)
"Himmat Karja" from "Blank" (2019)
"Rooh Ka Rishta" from "Ghost" (2019)
"Neendein" (2018)
"Tujhme Hai Aag Baaki" from "Blank" (2019)
"Ganpati Deva" (2018)
Filmography
"Maaya 2" (2018) - Music Composer, Singer
"Zakhmi" (2018) - Music Composer, Singer
"Ganpati Deva" (2018) - Music Composer, Songwriter
"Neendein" (2018) - Singer
"Blank" (2019) - Music Composer, Songwriter
"Ghost" (2019) - Music Composer, Songwriter
"Squad" (2019)
References
Living people
Indian composers
Indian singer-songwriters
Movie score composers
People from Dehradun
Musicians from Uttarakhand
21st-century singers
Planning

Planning is the way most organizations work to do big projects. It is thinking about what needs to happen, and then making a detailed plan. It may include a schedule.
All humans plan to some extent: it is a fundamental property of intelligent behaviour. In big organisations and government planning is a main activity. It combines forecasting developments with scenarios of how to react to them.
Forecasting is predicting what the future will look like, whereas planning predicts what the future should look like.
The "nuts and bolts" of planning are the documents, diagrams, and meetings, the objectives and the strategy to be followed. Beyond this, planning has a different meaning depending on the context in which it is used.
The counterpart to planning is self-organization, when order emerges spontaneously out of seeming chaos.
References
The Grass Harp (movie)

The Grass Harp is a 1995 American comedy-drama movie directed by Charles Matthau and was based on the 1951 novel of the same name by Truman Capote. It stars Piper Laurie, Sissy Spacek, Walter Matthau, Jack Lemmon, Edward Furlong, Nell Carter, Roddy McDowall, Mary Steenburgen, Charles Durning, Doris Roberts, Scott Wilson and was distributed by Fine Line Pictures.
Other websites
1995 comedy-drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in Alabama
Movies set in the 1940s
The Babylon Bee

The Babylon Bee is an American Christian Conservative parody news and satire website.
The Babylon Bee is known for having silly headlines. Snopes has sometimes fact-checked The Babylon Bee and The Babylon Bee complained about it saying that its articles are meant as jokes not real news. The people who own The Babylon Bee have a podcast which once interviewed Elon Musk.
Other websites
The Babylon Bee at Gab
American websites
Betrayal

Betrayal is when a person breaks the trust and faith of others that trust them.
In an article made by Rodger L. Jackson, it says that "there is not much definition for this word". In psychology, they say betrayal is the breaking of a social (friendship) related things. But for some people, for example, philosophers called Judith Shklar and Peter Johnson, a person can understand the word better by literature (writings).
Betrayal trauma
Betrayal trauma happens when someone that a person trusts betrays their trust, and it messes up their memory because of anger. An example of betrayal trauma is childhood physical or childhood problems. Betrayal trauma is similar to post traumatic stress disorder. The difference is that post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is made by fear. Betrayal trauma makes a person fight, and also get into serious crimes for example, discrimination or bullying.
ethics
Merville-Franceville-Plage

Merville-Franceville-Plage is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Hombourg

Hombourg is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.
References
INSEE
Other websites
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Villequier-Aumont

Villequier-Aumont is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Ali-Ollie Woodson

Ali-Ollie Woodson (September 12, 1951 - May 30, 2010) was an American R&B singer, songwriter, keyboardist and actor. He was known for singing with The Temptations, starting in 1984. He has also worked with Aretha Franklin and Bill Pinkney. Woodson was diagnosed with throat cancer. He died in southern California after battling with leukemia for 18 months.
Other websites
Ali Ollie Woodson interview by Pete Lewis, 'Blues & Soul' December 2001 (reprinted June 2010)
Ali Ollie Woodson feature with an interview at Soul Express
Ali Ollie Woodson, Singer in Temptations, Dies at 58
1951 births
2010 deaths
Deaths from throat cancer
African American musicians
American soul musicians
Musicians from Detroit
Deaths from leukemia
Beaurieux, Aisne

Beaurieux is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Completing the square

In elementary algebra, Completing the square is a technique in evaluating quadratic expressions. The technique is about converting the quadratic expression in the standard form , into the vertex form .
History
The technique of completing the square was known in the Old Babylonian Empire.
Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi, a famous polymath who wrote the early algebraic treatise Al-Jabr, used the technique of completing the square to solve quadratic equations.
References
The Big Man

The Big Man () is a 1908 Russian silent drama movie. It was directed by Alexander Drankov. The movie is a screen version of the play "The Big Man" performed by artists of the St. Petersburg People's House.
References
Other websites
Russian drama movies
Russian silent movies
1908 movies
Catabolism

Catabolism is a kind of metabolism
Catabolism is what happens when you digest food and the molecules break down in the body for use as energy. Large, complex molecules in the body are broken down into smaller, simple ones. An example of catabolism is glycolysis. This process is almost the reverse of gluconeogenesis.
And it's the process of breaking the chemical bonds among the atoms of macromolecules to extract the chemical energy that is stored in them, such as releasing the energy that results from the glucose oxidation (during Cellular respiration process).
Related pages
Metabolism
Anabolism
Metabolism
Cellular respiration
British Rail Class 144

The British Rail Class 144 "Pacer diesel multiple units (DMUs) were built by BREL Derby from 1986-1987. A total of 23 units were built, replacing many of the earlier First-generation "Heritage" DMUs.
144
144
Glock

The Glock pistol is a series of polymer-framed semi-automatic pistols. They are designed and produced by Glock Ges.m.b.H. in Deutsch-Wagram, Austria. It entered Austrian Armed Forces and police service by 1982. Different models use different ammunition.
There was resistance from the market to accept a "plastic gun", but this was overcome. Glock pistols have become the company's most profitable line of products, with 65% of the market share of handguns for United States law enforcement agencies.They also supply many national armed forces and security agencies around the world. Glocks are also popular firearms amongst civilians in the U.S., for recreational and competition shooting, and for home or self defense.
References
Pistols
Mérida, Spain

Merida () is the capital of Extremadura, an autonomous community in Spain. It has 55,000 inhabitants and is an important Roman center, with the theatre and the bridge over the Guadiana river.
Sister cities
Rome, Italy
Merida, Venezuela
Merida, Mexico
Merida, Philippines
Other websites
Roman Art National Museum
Pictures of Roman Merida
Photos of Merida: Roman monuments and other views of the city
Capital cities in Spain
Cities in Extremadura
Municipalities in Extremadura
Mick Jones (footballer, born 1947)

Michael Jones (24 March 1947 - 9 August 2022) was an English professional footballer and manager.
Jones started his career as a central defender for Derby County. He later began playing with Notts County in 1969. He also played for Peterborough United.
Jones died on 9 August 2022 at the age of 75.
References
1947 births
2022 deaths
Sportspeople from Tyne and Wear
English footballers
English football managers
Pisa

Pisa is a city in Tuscany, Italy. About 90,000 people live in the city. The city has a very long and turbulent history. The "Leaning Tower of Pisa" is a famous landmark of Pisa.
Important buildings
The Leaning Tower, the most famous image of the city.
Campo dei Miracoli (in English: "Square of Miracles") in the north of the old town center.
Duomo di Pisa.
The Baptistry.
The Camposanto (The monumental cemetery of the city).
Piazza dei Cavalieri, (the "Knights' Square" in English).
Church o Santo Steano dei cavalieri,in the "Knights' Square".
St. Sixtus,a small church.
The church of St. Francis, designed by Giovanni di Simone, built after 1276. In 1343 new chapels were added and the church was elevated.
Church of San Frediano, built by 1061.
Church of San Nicola, built by 1097, was enlarged between 1297 and 1313
The small church of Santa Maria della Spina,
The church of San Paolo a Ripa d'Arno,
Lungarno, the avenues along the river Arno.
The Medici Palace, a building of the Appiano family, who ruled Pisa in 1392-1398. In 1400 the Medici acquired it, and Lorenzo de' Medici lived here.
The is Europe's oldest university botanical garden.
The ("Royal Palace").
, a Gothic building of the 14th century.
, a Gothic building
: where there are the original sculptures of Nicola Pisano and Giovanni Pisano.
: showing the sinopias from the camposanto, the monumental cemetery.
: exhibiting sculptures and painting from 12th century-15th century,of Giovanni and Andrea Pisano, the Master of San Martino, Simone Martini, Nino Pisano and Masaccio.
Famous people born in Pisa
Jason Acuna
Guglielmo Agnelli
Christian Amoroso
Anselm of Capraia
Gerardo Appiani
Giovanni di Balduccio
Iacopo Balestri
Michele Bartoli
Ercole Bazicaluve
Alfredo Biondi
Alessandro Birindelli
Bona of Pisa
Guido Buffarini Guidi
Philippe Buonarroti
Ulisse Dini
Pope Eugene III
Fibonacci
Galileo Galilei
Giovanni Galli
Orazio Gentileschi
Ugolino della Gherardesca
Ignazio Hugford
Enrico Letta
Fabio Lione
Dario Marianelli
Francesco Marianini
Giuseppe Melani
Antonio Pacinotti
Pandolfo Masca of Pisa
Andrea Parola
Giovanni Pisano
Nino Pisano
Bruno Pontecorvo
Gillo Pontecorvo
Girolamo Riminaldi
Orazio Riminaldi
Titta Ruffo
Rustichello da Pisa
Paolo Savi
Sidney Sonnino
Marco Storari
Antonio Tabucchi
Terramagnino da Pisa
Francesco Traini
Soozie Tyrell
Sisters cities
, Kolding
, Angers
, Acre
, Niles
, Unna
, Cagliari
Capital cities in Italy
Winglet

A winglet is an invention that makes aircraft use less fuel (gas). It does this by reducing induced drag.
Aerospace engineering
Fir Park

Fir Park is a football stadium in Motherwell, North Lanarkshire, Scotland. The stadium is the home of Scottish Premier League club Motherwell F.C.. The stadium is all seats with a capacity of 13,742. The highest attendance for the stadium is 35,632 against Rangers in a 1952 Scottish Cup match.
Today, the stadium has an unbalanced look, with one large stand and three smaller stands. The biggest stand at the ground is the two-tiered South Stand, which was built in 1993. Opposite is the small Davie Cooper Stand, named after the former player, which was built in 1995. These two stands have their advertising slogans changed whenever the club's sponsor changes.
Running along one side of the ground is the East Stand, which used to be a terrace until it was changed into a seating area. This stand had the legendary "KEEP CIGARETTES AWAY FROM THE MATCH" slogan displayed below the roof, facing the pitch. Since the smoking ban was put into place in 2006, slogans such as these were no longer needed, and in 2012, was changed to Cash Converters, the clubs main sponsor. The East stand is the stand of choice for many of the younger and passionate fans of the club.
Opposite the East Stand is The Phil O'Donnell Stand, which was known as the Main Stand until 2008. The stand was renamed The Phil O'Donnell Stand in honour of the late Motherwell captain who died on the Fir Park pitch.
This is a strange-looking stand, as the steel girders run for the full length of the pitch, but the stand only runs for two thirds the length of the pitch. This was because, in 1962, a nearby houseowner complained about the building of the stand during construction. Both the club and the houseowner failed to work things out, so to this day, the stand has not been built the full length of the pitch.
Gretna
During the 2007-08 season, Gretna F.C. rented Fir Park from Motherwell and played all but one of their home league games there.
Notes
Other websites
Fir Park at the Scottish Football Archive
Football stadiums in Scotland
North Lanarkshire
1895 establishments in the United Kingdom
1890s establishments in Scotland
Bob Fosse

Bob Fosse (June 23, 1927 - September 23, 1987) was an American dancer and actor. He won eight Tony Awards.
American dancers
Tony Award winners
1927 births
1987 deaths
Actors from Chicago
American choreographers
Mária Wittner

Maria Wittner (Gazdagh-Wittner; 9 June 1937 - 14 September 2022) was a Hungarian revolutionary and politician. She took part in the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. She was a member of the Member of the National Assembly from 2006 to 2014.
References
1937 births
2022 deaths
Politicians from Budapest
Richard Branson

Sir Richard Charles Nicholas Branson (born 18 July 1950) is an English businessman.
He is the chairman of the Virgin Group, a group of companies including Virgin Atlantic Airways and Virgin Records. Branson started Virgin people, a private company that is trying to get people in space. According to Forbes, Branson was the 245th richest person in the world in 2008.
Branson is adventurous and has sporting achievements, he flew around the world in a hot air balloon where he nearly got killed.
On 11 July 2021, Branson flew to space, reaching a peak altitude of as part of a test flight for his company, Virgin Galactic. The mission lasted approximately one hour.
Education and career
Richard Branson did not attend college. Branson started his career
by setting up a mail order record business. He opened a chain of record stores called Virgin Records later known as Virgin Megastores in the year 1972.
Life
His mother was activist Eve Branson. Branson has been diagnosed with Dyslexia and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. He lives on an island called Necker, he owns this island in the Caribbean.
He was born in Blackheath, London, England.
References
British billionaires
British chief executives
Knights Bachelor
British aviators
1950 births
Living people
Space tourists
People with dyslexia
Humières

Humieres is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Flooding of the Nile

Before the Aswan Dam was built (1898-1902). there was a Nile flood, once a year. This flood carried rich sediments, which made the soil fertile. Egypt is located in the desert, and agriculture is only possible close to the Nile. A rainy season in Ethiopia starts the flooding, which used to occur between May and August. During this time, the Blue Nile has five times as much water as the White Nile. During the rest of the year, the White Nile has almost twice as much water than the Blue Nile. This event was visible in Aswan, starting in June, and reaching its peak in August. The water reaches the eastuary of the Nile about two weeks later.
The flooding always occurs at the same time; in some years it may be a few days erlier, in others it will be a few days later. What cannot be prediced is the total amount of water. Little water meant droughts and famine. Too much water would cause damage to dams and houses.
Egyptian mythology
Floods
Nile
Kiwi Travel International Airlines

Kiwi Travel International Airlines was a discount airline from New Zealand. It flew both scheduled (planned) and charters (irregular/unplanned) flights from New Zealand to Australia, Samoa and Tonga. The airline borrowed airplanes from many different companies.At different times, it flew Boeing 727, Boeing 737, Boeing 757 and Airbus A320 airplanes. The airline was among one of the first low-cost carriers. In December 1995, Air New Zealand started Freedom Air. It was another discount airline intended to compete with Kiwi. In September 1996, Kiwi Travel stopped flying due to the intense competition from Freedom Air. Ewan Wilson, the former CEO of Kiwi Travel International, is involved with starting a new airline, Kiwi Regional Airlines.
References
Transport in New Zealand
Airlines of Oceania
1994 establishments in Oceania
1996 disestablishments
1990s establishments in New Zealand
Companies of New Zealand
Meuse

The Meuse () is a river in Western Europe. The river starts in France, goes through Belgium and the Netherlands. It ends in the North Sea. The Meuse is fed mostly by rainwater. It is the oldest river in the world.
History
From 1301, the Meuse in the Netherlands was the western border of the Holy Roman Empire. In World War II, the Meuse was a goal for the Germans during the Battle of the Bulge.
References
Rivers of Belgium
Rivers of the Netherlands
Rivers of Grand Est
Flanders
Wallonia
Limburg (Belgium)
Liege (province)
Namur (province)
Gelderland
Limburg (Netherlands)
North Brabant
Chessel

Chessel is a municipality in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is found in the district of Aigle.
References
Other websites
Chessel
Oliver Ellsworth

Oliver Ellsworth (April 29, 1745 - November 26, 1807) was an American lawyer and politician. He was against British rule, a drafter of the United States Constitution, United States Senator from Connecticut, and the third Chief Justice of the United States.
While at the Federal Convention, Ellsworth moved to strike the word National from the motion made by Edmund Randolph of Virginia. Randolph had moved successfully to call the government the National Government of United States. Ellsworth moved that the government should continue to be called the United States Government.
References
Other websites
Oliver Ellsworth at Michael Ariens.com .
National Archives biography
Oliver Ellsworth Homestead
Oliver Ellsworth at Supreme Court Historical Society.
Oyez Project, U.S. Supreme Court Media: Oliver Ellsworth
Princeton Companion: Oliver Ellsworth
The Ellsworth Court at Supreme Court Historical Society.
1745 births
1807 deaths
American Calvinists
Lawyers from Connecticut
Chief Justices of the United States
Congregationalists
Federalist Party politicians
Harvard University alumni
United States senators from Connecticut
Yale University alumni
List of Regular Show episodes

This is a list of episodes from the TV Series Regular Show.
Series Overview
Pilot (Season 0 (Pre-1)): 2005-2009
Season 1: 2010-2011
Season 2: 2011
Season 2 began on January 3, 2011 (with "It's Time") and ended on August 1, 2011 (with "Karaoke Video"). It contains 27 episodes.
Season 3: 2011-2012
References
Lists of television series episodes
Regular Show
Independence Day (Israel)

Independence Day of Israel (; lit. "Independence Day") is the national day of Israel. It celebrates the day of the Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel at the end of British Mandate of Palestine. It occurs on the fifth day of Iyar in the Hebrew calendar, which is between the months of April and May.
Independence Day begins with a ceremony held in Mount Herzl Plaza in Jerusalem. It begins at midnight. The ceremony also ends Yom Hazikaron. A fire is lit.
Other websites
Israeli Knesset page on Yom Ha'aztmaut
Study Sheet for Yom HaAtzmaut: the Passover Hagada and Israel's Declaration of Independence
Conservative Movement's Al HaNisim for Yom Haatzmaut
Rabbi Eliezer Melamed, Peninei Halachah - Zmanim, Yom HaAtzmaut
the Israeli Independence Day ceremony in Jewish National Fund website
Israeli culture
Holidays
Bui Thi Minh Hang

Bui Thi Minh Hang (Vietnamese Bui Thi Minh Hang) is a Vietnamese activist and blogger. In 2016, Samantha Power, the U.S. Ambassador to the U.N., named her one of twenty women political prisoners in the Free the 20 campaign. Bui Thi Minh Hang was released Feb. 11, 2017.
In 2011, Bui Thi Minh Hang protested in Hanoi and in Ho Chi Minh City. She protested against Chinese land claims on the Spratly and Paracel Islands. Police arrested her and sent her to sent her to Thanh Ha Education Center, a reeducation camp in Vinh Phuc province. There was an international protest about her arrest. She was in the reeducation camp for six months without a trial.
In 2012, Bui Thi Minh Hang was free again, and started to work for human rights again. She wrote about her time in the Thanh Ha Education center. She also gave people a "Manual for the Implementation of Human Rights" (Cam nang thuc thi quyen lam nguoi). In 2014, Bui Thi Minh Hang and a group of 21 bloggers and Hoa Hao Buddhist activists went to visit a political prisoner. The police arrested Bui Thi Minh Hang and two others. She was charged with disrupting traffic under Article 245 of the Penal Code. She was sentenced to three years in prison.
In 2016, Amnesty International said Bui Thi Minh Hang had health problems in prison, but she did not get medical care.
Bui Thi Minh Hang was released on Saturday Feb. 11, 2017. Her family and supporters were with her, and the traffic police escorted her back to Ho Chi Minh City.
Other websites
Free Bui Thi Minh Hang on Facebook
References
Vietnamese activists
Human rights activists
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Political prisoners
Henri Weber

Henri Weber (23 June 1944 - 26 April 2020) was a French politician of Jewish-Polish descent. He was a Member of the European Parliament for the north-west of France from 2004 to 2014. He was a member of the Socialist Party (PS). From 1995 to 2004, Weber was a member of the French Senate. His father-in-law was politician Jean-Claude Servan-Schreiber.
Weber died on 26 April in 2020 in Avignon of COVID-19, aged 75.
References
1944 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in France
Jewish French politicians
MEPs for France
Polish Jews
Socialist Party (France) politicians
Richard W. Lariviere

Richard W. Lariviere (born 1950) was President of the University of Oregon (OU) from 2009 to 2011. He is a Life Member of the Council on Foreign Relations.
He became president of OU in 2009. Lariviere's contract was not renewed in 2011 amid a racketeering scandal in the OU Dean of Students office.
Lariviere has stated that he will remain at OU as a tenured faculty member.
Biography
Lariviere was Visiting Lecturer in the South Asia Regional Studies Department of the University of Pennsylvania from 1978-79. He was a Visiting Professor at the University of Iowa from 1980-1982. Lariviere was dean of the College of Liberal Arts at the University of Texas at Austin from 1999 to 2006. He was executive vice chancellor and provost at the University of Kansas from 2006 to 2009.
As OU president, Lariviere answered to a number of different groups. He ran into two problems: OU salaries and OU governance. Before Lariviere arrived at OU, salaries were frozen for several years. OU could not compete with other colleges. In February 2011, Oregon Governor John Kitzhaber asked all the public universities in Oregon to limit payroll increases to six percent. But Lariviere found OU money that did not come from Oregon to give bigger pay increases to faculty and staff. This caused the unions to demand a pay increase from OU for their members.
All seven public colleges in Oregon are run by a single Oregon state board of higher education. Lariviere agreed to work with other public colleges to seek more independence in a plan that resulted in Senate Bill 242. Governor Kitzhaber signed that law on July 20, 2011 to give public college more control over how they spend money. At the same time, OU developed a separate legislative proposal (the "New Partnership") to start a separate 15-person board of trustees for OU and a $800 million state bond issue to match private donations to a new OU endowment fund. The governor and state board asked Lariviere to delay pushing for the OU legislation while Senate Bill 242 went through the legislature first. Because Lariviere and OU seemed to be working separately from the Governor and state board, the board voted to fire him on November 28, 2011. He was given 30 days to leave his office. The board hired Robert M. Berdahl as interim president.
Education
Ph.D. Asian Studies, University of Pennsylvania, 1978
B.A. History of Religion, University of Iowa, 1972
References
Other websites
Presidential website
vitae (PDF)
OU biography
1950 births
Living people
Asian studies
Educators from Chicago
Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan

Moose Jaw is a town in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan; about 70 km west of the capital Regina.
Cities in Saskatchewan
DJ Yella

Antoine Carraby (born December 11, 1961), better known by his stage name DJ Yella, is an American DJ, rapper, music producer, and film director. He is from Compton, California. Yella was a member of the World Class Wreckin' Cru along with Dr. Dre. He later became a member of the gangsta rap group N.W.A (with Dre, Ice Cube, MC Ren, and Eazy-E). Along with Dre, he produced Eazy-E's first album, Eazy-Duz-It, and all three of N.W.A's albums.
History
After N.W.A's disbandment in 1991, Yella and MC Ren were the only members to remain on Ruthless Records. Over the next four years, he produced albums and songs for numerous Ruthless Records acts, including Eazy, J. J. Fad, Menajahtwa, H.W.A., B.G. Knocc Out, Dresta and Bone Thugs-n-Harmony. He also filmed pornographic movies under his alias Tha Kidd during this time period.
Eazy-E's sudden death from AIDS in 1995 caused chaos at the label. Yella stayed on to put together Eazy's final album, but he had difficulty tracking down all the material Eazy had recorded with various producers. Finally with Ren, he co-produced Eazy's last single "Just Tah Let Ya Know", released in September 1995.
In 1996, Yella released the album One Mo Nigga ta Go on Street Life. The album featured various members of the old Ruthless family rapping over his productions.
After this release he disappeared from the music scene, to resurface years later as a director of pornographic movies. While for the most part he did not seem interested in getting back into music, he did reunite with former N.W.A member MC Ren for a song called "Bangin" on the soundtrack to one of his sex movies. On October 17, 2006, at VH1's Hip Hop Honors, Yella performed with Lil' Eazy-E and Young Jeezy in a tribute to Eazy-E.
Other websites
Official website
Yella speaks out on the rise and fall of hardcore
Davey D interviews Yella
DubCNN.com interview with Yella
1961 births
Living people
20th-century American musicians
21st-century American musicians
20th-century American rappers
21st-century American rappers
American DJs
American record producers
Musicians from Compton, California
Talents and Admirers (movie)

Talents and Admirers () is a 1973 Soviet drama movie directed by Isidor Annensky. It stars Svetlana Pelikhovskaya, Olga Khorkova, and Leonid Gubanov.
Actors
Svetlana Pelikhovskaya as Aleksandra Nikolayevna Negina
Olga Khorkova as Domna Panteleyevna
Leonid Gubanov as Ivan Semyonych Velikatov
Nikolai Gritsenko as Irakliy Stratonych Dulebov
Aleksandr Belyavskiy as Grigoriy Antonych Bakin
Nonna Terentyeva as Nina Vasilyevna Smelskaya
Vladimir Bogin as Pyotr Yegorych Meluzov
Yevgeny Lebedev as Martyn Prokofyich Narokov (as Yevgeni Lebedev)
Rudolf Pankov as Vasya
Grigori Abrikosov as Yerast Gromilov
References
Other websites
1973 drama movies
Soviet drama movies
Movies directed by Isidor Annensky
William D. Smith

William Dee Smith (born February 9, 1933) is a retired United States Navy four star admiral. He was United States Military Representative, NATO Military Committee (USMILREP) between 1991 & 1993. Smith retired in 1993.
References
People from Denver
Military people from Colorado
1933 births
Living people
Weert

Weert is a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. In 2019, 49,842 people lived there.
Cities in the Netherlands
Settlements in Limburg (Netherlands)
Municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Le Lac-d'Issarlès

Le Lac-d'Issarles is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Urination

Urination (peeing) is how animals and humans remove urine from their bodies. Urine is the scientific term for pee, the liquid bodily waste filtered out of the bloodstream by kidneys and from the liquids that a person drinks. The bladder temporarily holds the waste fluid.
Related pages
Urinary system
Urinary system
Pequot Lakes, Minnesota

Pequot Lakes is a city in Crow Wing County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Stitching awl

A stitching awl is a simple tool to punch holes in leather or other material. It can also be used to make holes larger.
The awl is used for sewing leather or canvas. It has a thin, tapered metal shaft, coming to a sharp point, either straight or slightly bent. These shafts usually have an eye piercing at the pointed end. This helps to draw thread through holes for lock stitch sewing by hand. They are also called sewing awls.
Tools
The Last Temptation of Christ

The Last Temptation of Christ is a 1988 American drama movie. It is based on the 1953 novel of the same name. Martin Scorsese directed the movie. It stars Willem Dafoe as Jesus, Harvey Keitel as Judas and Barbara Hershey as Mary Magdalene. This movie was highly controversial on multiple levels: certain countries went as far as banning it. Furthermore, certain video stores, such as Blockbuster, would not carry the movie or make it available for rental due to the controversy. This movie was released on August 12, 1988.
Other websites
1988 movies
Academy Award winning movies
American drama movies
American epic movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Martin Scorsese
David Bowie
American independent movies
Victoria Peak

Victoria Peak (, or previously Chinese: ) is a mountain in the western part of Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong. It is also called Mount Austin and The Peak. Its altitude is . It is the highest mountain on the Hong Kong Island.
In a broad sense Victoria Peak included Mount Austin, Victoria Gap, Mount Kellett and Mount Gough, Which are also apart of Peak District/The Peak.
(Tai Mo Shan is the highest mountain in Hong Kong).
Related pages
Hong Kong Island
References
Geography of Hong Kong
Mississippi Valley

The Mississippi Valley is a place in North America. It is part of the Mississippi River watershed, meaning that the rain that falls in the Mississippi Valley flows to the Mississippi River. It is in the middle of what is today the mainland United States.
Geology
During the last glacial era, large walls of ice dropped sediment, which is rocks and dirt, onto the land. This became sedimentary rock. This rock is softer than the other two main types of rock. Sedimentary rock forms in layers. When the Mississippi River began to flow, it washed away parts of the rock. So there are places in the northern valley with tall bluffs, places where the river water cut some of the rock away. People can see the layers in the bluffs. Some of them are 400 feet tall. In the places where the ground was made of harder sedimentary rock, for example limestone and dolomite, the cliffs are steep. In the places where the ground was made of softer sedimentary rock, for example shale and sandstone, the cliffs are gentle.
Other parts of the Mississippi Valley are flood plain.
People
Many Native Americans lived in the Mississippi Valley, including the Mississippian culture, which is named after the valley. Many of these Native Americans practiced agriculture, meaning that they built farms and grew food. Some of these Native Americans built large towns with earthworks and wooden fences and buildings. But many of them caught European diseases and died. By the time historians came to the towns, many of the buildings were gone.
The first Europeans to write about the Mississippi Valley was Hernando De Soto in 1541.
The Mississippi Valley became part of the United States in 1803. This was the Louisiana Purchase.
References
Valleys
Geography of the United States
1822

Events
Andre-Marie Ampere discovered the attraction between current-carrying wires.
The law of electric current and magnetic field was developed.
The Sunday Times newspaper is first published in the United Kingdom.
Births
February 25 - Princess Charlotte of Cambridge, British royal (died 1916)
April 27 - Ulysses S. Grant, 18th American President (died 1885)
October 4 - Rutherford B. Hayes, 19th American President (died 1894)
December 27 - Louis Pasteur, French scientist (died 1895)
Pygmy killer whale

The Pygmy Killer Whale (Feresa attenuata) is a mammal of the oceanic dolphin family. It is small, and rarely seen. Its name is because it shares some features with the Killer Whale. They are not closely related.
Description
The pygmy killer is an average-sized dolphin. It may easily be confused at sea with other species, in particular the melon-headed whale. The body is large and dark-colored. The head is rounded without a beak. The sides are lighter and the belly is often white. Several individuals have been seen with a white lining around the mouth and chin. The dorsal fin is tall.
The pygmy avoids human contact. These dolphins always move in groups. The groups are usually of 10 to 30, but sometimes much larger.
They have been seen attacking, killing and eating other cetacean species such as the Common Dolphin.
References
Oceanic dolphins
Mammals of Pakistan
Marietta, Georgia

Marietta is a city in and the county seat of Cobb County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 56,579.
References
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
QAnon

QAnon () is a disproven far-right conspiracy theory believing that a cabal of Satan-worshipping pedophiles is running a global child sex-trafficking ring and are planning against former US president Donald Trump, who is fighting the cabal.
QAnon also believes that Trump is planning a day known as the "Storm", when thousands of members of the cabal will be arrested. No part of the conspiracy claim is based in fact.
QAnon's supporters have accused many liberal Hollywood actors, Democratic politicians, and high-ranking government officials of being members of the cabal.
Former followers of the group have criticized it for vandalism of stores and general antisocial behavior.
Members of the movement actively took part in the 2020 U.S. presidential election, during which they supported Donald Trump's campaign. After Joe Biden won, they were involved in efforts to overturn the results of the election. Many of the QAnon followers attacked the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021, which caused many media websites to track down and block QAnon information and members from spreading.
References
Conspiracy theories
Donald Trump
Somerset County, Maryland

Somerset County is a county in the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2010 census, the county's population was 26,470. Its county seat is Princess Anne.
References
Maryland counties
Yoshiaki Sato

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Sato was born in Osaka Prefecture on June 19, 1969. After graduating from Doshisha University, he joined J1 League club Gamba Osaka in 1992. However he did not play in the match. In 1994, he moved to Urawa Reds and debuted in J1 League. However he lost opportunity to play in 1995. In July 1995, he moved to Japan Football League club Kyoto Purple Sanga. The club won the 2nd place in 1995 and was promoted to J1 League from 1996. He retired end of 1996 season.
On May 22, 1994, Sato debuted for the Japan national team against Australia.
Statistics
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="2"|J1 League||colspan="2"|-||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1993||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1994||rowspan="2"|Urawa Reds||rowspan="2"|J1 League||27||9||2||0||0||0||29||9
|-
|1995||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1995||rowspan="2"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||Football League||16||3||1||1||colspan="2"|-||17||4
|-
|1996||J1 League||4||1||0||0||5||1||9||2
47||13||3||1||5||1||55||15
47||13||3||1||5||1||55||15
|}
|-
|1994||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
References
Other websites
1969 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
Gamba Osaka players
Urawa Red Diamonds players
Kyoto Sanga FC players
Jjimjilbang

Jjimjilbang or jimjilbang are Korean spas. They have bathtubs, heated floors, and hot kiln rooms that are like saunas. Some of them have pools or massages.
There are two types of warmth in a jjimjilbang: heated floors and heated rooms similar to saunas.
Architecture
Some jjimjilbang in Korea today are open all day and night. In some jjimjilbang, travelers can buy a place to sleep for the night, like in a hotel.
It costs about W5000 to to go to a jjimjilbang and about W8000 to sleep there overnight (US$5 to $8). People come to a jjimjilbang and take off their shoes to walk on the heated floor. They put all their clothes in lockers. Then they take showers with soap before going into any of the pools or saunas.
People make jjimjilbang out of different things for different reasons. People think bathing in a jjimjilbang made of clay may remove toxins from the body. People think bathing in a jjimjilbang made of jade may stop pain in the joints, for example the knees.
Today, some jjimijilbang also have fitness centers and rooms for arcade games, movies, the Internet, and fitness centers. Some jjimjilbang let people wear shorts and t-shirts to the entertainment areas but not in the water.
History
Jjimjilbang came from the natural hot springs in Korea. The first jjimjilbang may have been in the Joseon era (late 1300s to late 1800s).
Pictures
Related pages
Onsen
Sento
Sauna
Banya
Hammam
References
Korean culture
Hygiene
Egon Piechaczek

Egon Piechaczek (November 16, 1931 in Chorzow, Poland - October 23, 2006 ) was a Polish football player and football manager.
Career
He played for AKS Chorzow, Wawel Krakow, Legia Warsaw, Ruch Chorzow, Odra Opole and FSV Frankfurt.
Coaching career
He coached Kaiserslautern and Arminia Bielefeld in Germany. He was involved in the 1971 Bundesliga scandal. He later coached PAOK, Panionios and Apollon Limassol.
References
1931 births
2006 deaths
Polish footballers
Polish football managers
Arminia Bielefeld managers
Association football forwards
PAOK FC managers
Panionios F.C. managers
Panserraikos F.C. managers
1. FC Kaiserslautern managers
Flobots

Flobots are an alternative rock/alternative hip hop band from Denver, Colorado. They are famous for their hit single "Handlebars". They have released three albums.
2000 establishments in the United States
American rock bands
Hip hop bands
Musical groups from Denver
2000s establishments in Colorado
Rule against perpetuities

The Rule against Perpetuities is one of the most complicated rules in property law and wills and trusts. In general, the rule states that a gift of a will (or a trust) will not be enforced if the subject of the gift is to be given to a person who can not be known now, and will not be able to be known, by the end of 21 years after the death of everyone who was alive (including children in their mother's uterus but not yet born) at the time the gift was created.
For example, if a woman says in her will that her house is to be given "to the children of her children when they graduate from college" this would not be enforced by a court. It would not be enforced because one (or more) of her children's children might not graduate from college until 21 years after everyone who was alive at the time of the woman's death has died.
The purpose of the rule is to prevent property from being tied up for "perpetuity" (a very long time). The courts (and many people in society) do not want to hold property to see who will receive it after a complicated set of rules from the gift-giver. First, this would result in a waste of the courts' time and resources. Second, it would be a waste of the property that is being given through the gift. If a gift in a will violates the Rule against Perpetuities, the court will simply strike that gift and transfer the subject of the gift as if the will had not mentioned it.
However, many countries and states have changed this rule, and it does not apply at all, or in a changed way, in those countries and states.
Property law
Francesca Annis

Francesca Annis (born 14 May 1945) is an English actress. She was born in Kensington, London, England.
She is known for television roles in Reckless (1998), Wives and Daughters (1999), Deceit (2000) and Cranford (2007). She won the 1979 BATA Best Actress for the ITV serial Lillie.
Her movie appearances include Krull (1983), Dune (1984), The Debt Collector (1999) and The Libertine (2004).
From 1995 until 2006, she was in a domestic partnership with actor Ralph Fiennes.
References
Other websites
BAFTA Award winning actors
1945 births
Living people
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
Actors from London
Ellen Schwiers

Ellen Schwiers (11 June 1930 - 26 April 2019) was a German actress. Her acting career lasted from 1949 to 2015. She acted in plays by Friedrich Durrenmatt and Max Frisch at the Schauspielhaus Zurich. She appeared as the Buhlschaft in Jedermann at the Salzburg Festival. She also acted in over 200 movies and television series. Some of her screen roles include When the Bells Sound Clearly, The Inheritance of Bjorndal, God's Thunder and Tatort. In 1989, she was awarded an Officer's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany.
Schwiers was born in Stettin, Pomerania, which is now the Polish city of Szczecin. She was married to Peter Jacob from 1956 until his death in 1992. The couple had two children.
On 26 April 2019, Schwiers died in Starnberg, Bavaria. She was 88.
References
Other websites
1930 births
2019 deaths
German movie actors
German stage actors
German television actors
Essex, Illinois

Essex is a village in Illinois in the United States. It is in Kankakee County.
References
Villages in Illinois