pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Rock Bottom (SpongeBob SquarePants)

"Rock Bottom" is the 2nd part of the 17th episode of SpongeBob SquarePants. It was first broadcast on Nickelodeon on March 15, 2000. The episode is about SpongeBob getting stuck in a dark city named Rock Bottom. The episode was watched by about 2.1 million people when it was first broadcast.
Story
SpongeBob and Patrick get on a bus after going to an amusement park. They get on the wrong bus that takes them to a 90 degree cliff. The cliff takes them to a dark city named Rock Bottom where many strange animals live. Patrick gets back on the bus but forgets to bring SpongeBob with. SpongeBob is stuck in the city and tries many times to get on another bus. He goes to a bus station and has to wait in a long line. When he gets to the front, there is only one bus left. He misses that bus and will have to wait the next day for another one. He hears a raspberry sound from far away. He runs back to the cliff to get away from the sound. He learns that a nice anglerfish was making the sound to give him a balloon. The anglerfish puts air in the balloon and ties it to SpongeBob's hand. The balloon takes SpongeBob up and back to Bikini Bottom. He sees Patrick getting on another bus thinking that SpongeBob is still at Rock Bottom.
Production
"Rock Bottom" was written by Paul Tibbitt, Ennio Torresan, and David Fain. Tom Yasumi directed the episode's animation and Tibbitt and Torresan directed the storyboard. Merriwether Williams thought that the episode is one of the best because the story is "so simple". She said "It just stayed with one idea. 'Rock Bottom' was about how he [SpongeBob] keeps missing the bus and how that makes him feel." She said that the story was so small that "you could explore gags (jokes) and opportunities for gags."
Reception
The episode was watched by about 2.1 million people when it was first broadcast. Nancy Basile from About.com said that "The raspberries and SpongeBob's increasing frustration make this a hilarious episode." She says that the episode is "relatable" for having "SpongeBob running up against Murphy's law" (which states that anything that can go wrong will go wrong). Emily Estep from WeGotThisCovered.com said that the episode is "mostly a goofy episode" but "also one of the scarier episodes". She thought that the balance of cuteness and horror makes the episode known well. The roller coaster SpongeBob SquarePants Rock Bottom Plunge was made similar to the episode.
References
Other websites
SpongeBob SquarePants episodes
2000 television episodes
Alluvial fan

An alluvial fan is a fan-shaped deposit of soil and rocks. It forms where a fast-flowing river spreads out over a flat plain. They are usually found in between mountain ranges that are crumbling away. If it rains a lot, the fan area will usually flood.
Alluvial plain
An alluvial plain is a mostly flat landform where sediment is deposited over time. The cause is the same: one or more rivers coming from highland regions. A floodplain is the smaller area over which the rivers flood at a particular period of time, and the alluvial plain is the larger area, where floodplains have shifted over geological time.
Related pages
River delta
References
Other websites
Irrigation in the alluvial fan of Punata, Bolivia
Irrigation in the alluvial fan of Garmsar, Iran
Flood recession cropping in the alluvial fan of Okavango, Botswana
Irrigation in alluvial fans in Baluchistan
Irrigation of alluvial fans
Geology
Landforms
River deltas
Fluquières

Fluquieres is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Shih Tzu

The Shih Tzu is a breed of dog weighing with long silky hair. The breed originated in China and is among the earliest breeds. Shih Tzu were officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1969
Appearance
The Shih Tzu has a short muzzle and big, brown dark eyes. They have a silky, very long double coat. Some other Shih Tzu have shorter, more curly hair. ([Wikipedia Shih Tzus] Their fur comes in many colors.
Temperament
These dogs are tiny, but they have a big personality. They are known for being affectionate, playful, and happy. They want to be your best friend. This tiny pup loves attention and is a perfect companion dog. If you are feeling sad, or need a hug, the Shih Tzu will always fluff you down with puppy hugs and kisses. [akc.org Shih Tzu] This dog requires a lot of attention, due to their connections to royalty.
Coat Colors and Quality
The Shih Tzu is a good quality dog because of the shiny, welll groomed, silky coat and the Chinese valued Shih Tzu the most. [Wikipedia Shih Tzus] The coat colors come in light brown, black, white, black and white, black and gold, white and gold, dark brown, gold, red and black, and brown and white.
Etymology
The Shih Tzu gets their name from the Chinese word for "little lion." They are to be respected. [History of Shih Tzu - Shih Tzu club]
History
Back then, only royalty could be seen with a Shih Tzu. The Shih Tzu was related to the Chinese Pug, who was respected. A powerful woman from the palace in China adored dogs, and she was interested in them. She had the staff breed some palace dogs and she watched every time. [www.theshihtzuclub.co.uk] This is why the Shih Tzu became known as the royal dogs.
Health
Shih Tzus are usually healthy and live from 10 to 16 years, [www.akc.org] but they have a few problems Shih Tzus usually have. Eye problems, Brachycephalic Syndrome (A pathological condition which leads to severe respiratory distress), dental problems, ar
References
Dog breeds
Halloween 5: The Revenge of Michael Myers

Halloween 5: The Revenge of Michael Myers is a 1989 American horror movie. It is set in a fictional Illinois town called Haddonfield. This is the fifth movie in the Halloween movie series. The film's story begins exactly one year after the previous movie. The Shape returns to kill his niece, but Samuel Loomis and Sheriff Meeker manage to intervene.
Other websites
1989 crime movies
1989 horror movies
Halloween movies
American crime movies
American horror movies
1980s English-language movies
Movies set in Illinois
American sequel movies
American independent movies
Movies directed by Dominique Othenin-Girard
1989 independent movies
Flounder

Flounders are a group of flatfish. The term is used for a number of flatfish who only related by being in the suborder Pleuronectoidei: (families Achiropsettidae, Bothidae, Pleuronectidae, Paralichthyidae, and Samaridae). It is a "form name", which means they are not necessarily close relations, they just look alike.
Flounders live at the bottom of coastal lagoons and estuaries of the Northern Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. When flounder are hatched they have one eye on each side of its head. As they grow one eye moves until they have both eyes on the same side of the head.
Industrial overfishing has reduced the population to one-tenth of its original size, and the individuals left are smaller. They rarely have the time to grow to full size.
Habitat
Flounder feed at soft muddy areas of the sea bottom, near bridge piles, docks and coral reefs. They have been found at the bottom of the Mariana trench, the deepest known ocean canyon. Swiss scientist Jacques Piccard and US Navy Lt. Don Walsh reached a depth of . They were surprised to discover flounder about 30 cm long.
A flounder's food is mainly fish spawn, crustaceans, polychaetes and small fish. Flounder normally grow to a length of , and as large as . Their width is about half their length.
Camouflage
Flounders are highly camouflaged, often more so than these examples. But they are fished by bottom trawls which scrape them off the sea-bed into the net.
Taxonomy
Flounder is a general term for many species.
Western Atlantic
Gulf Flounder - Paralichthys albigutta
Southern flounder - Paralichthys lethostigma
Summer flounder (also known as fluke) - Paralichthys dentatus
Winter flounder - Pseudopleuronectes americanus
European waters
European flounder - Platichthys flesus
Northwestern Pacific
Olive flounder - Paralichthys olivaceus
References
Flatfish
Jurong

Jurong (Yu Lang ) is a town in the western side of Singapore. It used to be a swamp until the 1960s, when Goh Keng Swee, a minister, together with the United Nations, cleared the swamps, making Jurong an industrial estate (a place where industries are built to make goods). Jurong is divided in Jurong East, where houses and shops are built and Jurong West, mainly an industrial estate. Jurong East is under the Jurong Group Representation Constituency or Jurong GRC, while Jurong West is under the West Coast Group Representation Constituency. Jurong is connected to Johor Bahru by the Second-Link at Tuas. Jurong has the Jurong Bird Park and Chinese Gardens.
Places in Singapore
Callinectes

Callinectes (Blue crabs) is a genus of crabs. Sixteen species are in this genus. These species include the Atlantic blue crab, C. sapidus:
Callinectes affinis Fausto, 1980
Callinectes amnicola (Rochebrune, 1883)
Callinectes arcuatus Ordway, 1863
Callinectes bellicosus Stimpson, 1859
Callinectes bocourti A. Milne-Edwards, 1879
Callinectes danae Smith, 1869
Callinectes diacanthus
Callinectes exasperatus (Gerstaecker, 1856)
Callinectes gladiator Benedict, 1893
Callinectes marginatus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1861)
Callinectes ornatus Ordway, 1863
Callinectes pallidus (Rochebrune, 1883)
Callinectes rathbunae Contreras, 1930
Callinectes sapidus Rathbun, 1896
Callinectes similis Williams, 1966
Callinectes toxotes Ordway, 1863
References
Other websites
Portunidae
Manuel Antonio National Park

Manuel Antonio National Park is a national park in Costa Rica. Over 150,000 people visit it every year. Many animals can be seen here, including the Common basilisk. Manuel Antonio park was listed by Forbes magazine in 2011 among the world's 12 most beautiful national parks.
Other websites
Manuel Antonio National Park at Costa Rica National Parks
References
National parks in Costa Rica
Mitocu Dragomirnei

Mitocu Dragomirnei is a commune found in Suceava County, Romania.
Mitocu Dragomirnei
The Black Forest Girl (1950 movie)

The Black Forest Girl () is a 1950 German romantic drama movie directed by Hans Deppe and based on the 1917 play of the same name by Leon Jessel and August Neidhart. It stars Paul Horbiger, Sonja Ziemann, Gretl Schorg, Rudolf Prack, Walter Muller, Ernst Waldow.
Other websites
1950 romantic drama movies
German drama movies
Lou Myers

Lou Leabengula Myers (September 26, 1935 - February 19, 2013) was an American actor. He was known for his role as Vernon Gaines in A Different World.
Myers was born in Chesapeake, West Virginia on September 26, 1935. Myers died on February 19, 2013 in Charleston, West Virginia from pneumonia and heart failure, aged 77.
References
Other websites
Interview with Lou Myers at mosaec.com
1935 births
2013 deaths
Actors from West Virginia
African American actors
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Deaths from heart failure
Deaths from pneumonia
Guildhall School of Music and Drama

Guildhall School of Music and Drama is a school for music and drama in London, England. It was founded in 1880. Students can study Music, Opera, Drama, Stage Management and Technical Theatre.
History
The first Guildhall School was in an old warehouse, but it was soon too small. A new building was especially built and opened in 1886. Before 1935 it was known as the Guildhall School of Music. Since 1977 it has been next to the Barbican Arts Centre in the Barbican Complex.
The Guildhall School does not just teach students at the school. They also organize music examinations in the whole of Britain for anyone learning musical instruments. In 2004 these examinations joined with those of Trinity College London to form Trinity Guildhall Examinations. Today, Trinity Guildhall offers qualifications in performing and teaching in music, speech and drama, and dance to external students (students who are not studying at the school).
Today the school has a 308-seat drama and opera theatre, concert hall, lecture / recital hall and a small studio theatre. The students of the school regularly perform all over London. In 2008 work began on a large extension to the School. It will cost about PS90 million.
Famous musicians who studied there include the trumpeter Alison Balsom, the composer Thomas Ades, the flautist Sir James Galway, the pianist Paul Lewis, the violinist Tasmin Little and the singers Kate Royal and Bryn Terfel.
References
Other websites
Guildhall School of Music and Drama website
City selects preferred Milton Court developer (June 2006)
Guildhall School seeks new extension (February 2006)
Trinity Guildhall at the Trinity College, London
Music schools
Colleges and universities in London
Alo, Mardan

Alo is a town and Union Council of Mardan District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It has a height of 406 metres (1335 feet).
References
Union Councils of Mardan District
Kührstedt

Kuhrstedt used to be a municipality in Cuxhaven in Lower Saxony, Germany. Since 1 January 2015, it is part of the town of Geestland.
Former municipalities in Lower Saxony
Geestland
Loren Acton

Loren Wilber Acton (born March 7, 1936) is an American physicist and politician. He flew on Space Shuttle mission STS-51-F as a Payload Specialist for the Lockheed Palo Alto Research Laboratory. He was born Lewistown, Montana. He did scientific studies of the Sun and other celestial objects using advanced space instruments. He was a co-investigator on one of the Spacelab 2 solar experiments, the Solar Optical Universal Polarimeter.
Acton ran for local office as a Montana state representative as a Democrat, but lost the election in 2006.
References
Other websites
NASA Biography
Spacefacts biography of Loren Acton
Loren Acton Academic Homepage
Montana State University Solar Physics Group
Montana State University Physics Department
1936 births
Living people
American physicists
American astronauts
Politicians from Montana
Scientists from Montana
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Echt, Netherlands

Echt () is a city in the Dutch province of Limburg. Since 2003, it became a part of the new municipality of Echt-Susteren.
The city has about 19,300 inhabitants.
21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Cities in the Netherlands
Settlements in Limburg (Netherlands)
Former municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
São Paulo (state)

Sao Paulo (Portuguese: Saint Paul) is a state in the Southeast Region of Brazil. Its capital city is called Sao Paulo too.
Geography and economy
Sao Paulo is located in the South Region of Brazil, with an area of . (For comparison, the state of Oregon in the United States of America has an area of , but has a much smaller population).
It borders the state of Minas Gerais to the north, the state of Rio de Janeiro and the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the state of Parana to the south and state of Mato Grosso do Sul to the west.
The capital of Sao Paulo is the city of Sao Paulo.
Sao Paulo is the state in Brazil with the highest economical output.
It has the second highest per capita income of Brazil, second only to the Brazilian Federal District, where the federal capital Brasilia is located.
With the states of Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul it shares the highest standard of living in Brazil, despite of pockets of extreme poverty in the favelas (slums) in its largest cities.
The robust economy of Sao Paulo is based in industrial production, to include automobile and aviation, agriculture, services and tourism.
Demographics
Sao Paulo is the Brazilian state with the largest population and also is the most ethnically diverse.
Portuguese, Italian, Spanish, Arab, Japanese and other people chose Sao Paulo as their home, due to its thriving economy.
Also migrants from other poorer Brazilian states (especially from the Northeast Region) come to Sao Paulo in search of a better life. Because there are not enough jobs, these people usually have to go back to their states, where there are even less jobs.
Transportation
Sao Paulo is the state in Brazil with the largest and most efficient transportation system.
The city of Sao Paulo relies on underground train and also suburban at-grade rail systems. City buses complement the public transportation system.
Air traffic is the busiest of all Brazil.
Harbors along the state's ocean front receive and ship a great share of Brazil's export and import goods.
Sports
Sao Paulo is a vibrant place when it comes to sports. Football (soccer) is king but the state has human resources and facilities to produce some of the best athletes in the world in many other fields.
The state has many professional soccer clubs but also volleyball has found a niche here.
Auto racing is a staple of the paulista's way of life. The state has produced several racing drivers that have attained international fame.
Main cities
Sao Paulo, Campinas, Guarulhos, Osasco, Ribeirao Preto, Santo Andre, Santos, Sao Bernardo do Campo, Sao Carlos, Sao Jose dos Campos and Sorocaba.
References
Other websites
Official site (Portuguese)
Smile PreCure!

is a 2012 Japanese anime television series produced by Toei Animation and the ninth installment in Izumi Todo's Pretty Cure franchise, featuring the seventh generation of Cures. The English version of the show is titled Glitter Force, and it was released as a Netflix original.
References
2012 television series debuts
Zhongli District

Zhongli District () is a district in Taoyuan City, Taiwan. Zhongli is spelled variously as Jungli, Jongli, Jhongli or Chungli on railway, bus stop and road signs. Historically, the city is the site of the Jungli Incident of 1977, the most significant event of the democratization movement prior to the 1980s. Ethnically, it is considered a kind of capital city for the Hakka Taiwanese, who live in great numbers here and nearby; a lot of the elderly could speak Hakka in addition to Mandarin and Taiwanese Hokkien. Recently many foreign workers (mainly from the Philippines and Thailand) have also settled in and around the city because of the heavy industries in the suburbs of the city. It is a center for foreign laborers. The city of Zhongli has 3 large parks and over 70 green reserves in the city for residents of Zhongli to enjoy.
References
Settlements in Taiwan
Taoyuan
Mats Rådberg

Mats Radberg (8 June 1948 in Stockholm - 27 June 2020 in Stockholm) was a Swedish country singer, guitarist, composer and architect. He scored several chart successes in Sweden during the 1970s and 80s. He is well known for working together with the country band Rankarna under the name Mats Radberg & Rankarna. He also participated at Melodifestivalen 1977 with the song "Du och jag och sommaren". The song was written by Tomas Ledin, and ended up 10th.
Mats Radberg also acted as a background singer behind Chips at Melodifestivalen 1980. In 1980, he released the album I'm the Singer, You're the Song together with Elisabeth Andreasson. In 1983 he scored a hit with the song Peta in en pinne i brasan, a Swedish-language version of Put Another Log on the Fire.
Radberg died on 27 June 2020 in Stockholm, aged 72.
Discography
Albums
1969 - Country Our Way (Rank Strangers)
1969 - Early Morning Rain (Rank Strangers) (the same as Country Our Way released in Canada)
1970 - Rank Strangers featuring Mats Radberg
1970 - Wellknown Strangers (Mats Radberg & Rankarna)
1975 - Pa egen hand
1975 - We Weren't Born in Tennessee (Mats Radberg & Rankarna)
1976 - Min musik
1976 - The Best of Mats Radberg
1977 - Mats Radberg
1978 - Boogie
1979 - Det handlar om kanslor
1980 - Mina basta latar
1980 - I'm the Singer, You're the Song
1980 - Some Broken Hearts Never Mend
1982 - Mamma, lat inte din grabb vaxa upp och bli en cowboy
1983 - Take Me to the Country
1984 - Familjens Svarta Far
1987 - Country Cookin'
1988 - Jag ger dig min morgon
1996 - When We Were Young
2002 - 100% Mats Radberg & Rankarna
References
Other websites
Rankarna.se
1948 births
2020 deaths
Singers from Stockholm
Musicians from Stockholm
Swedish guitarists
Chapin School

Chapin School is an all-girls independent day school located in New York City's Upper East Side neighborhood in Manhattan.
Maria Bowen Chapin opened "Miss Chapin's School for Girls and Kindergarten for Boys and Girls" in 1901. The school originally enrolled 78 students, who were taught by seven teachers.
Chapin is at 100 East End Avenue, at East 84th Street.
First Lady Jackie Kennedy went to school here.
References
Schools in Manhattan
Robert Edmond Grant

Robert Edmond Grant MD FRCPEd FRS FRSE FZS FGS (11 November 1793 - 23 August 1874) was a British anatomist and zoologist.
1793 births
1874 deaths
British anatomists
British zoologists
Percha Leanpuri

Percha Leanpuri (24 June 1986 - 19 August 2021) was an Indonesian politician. She was a member of the Nasdem Party. She was on the People's Representative Council from 2019 to 2021 and the Regional Representative Council from 2009 to 2015. She was the daughter of Governor of South Sumatra Herman Deru. Leanpuri was born in South Sumatra, Indonesia.
Leanpuri died on 19 August 2021 at a hospital in Palembang, Indonesia from while giving birth at the age of 35.
References
1986 births
2021 deaths
Indonesian politicians
Deaths in childbirth
Minversheim

Minversheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Baghlan

Baghlan () is a city in Baghlan Province, Afghanistan.
Related pages
Baghlan Province
References
Cities in Afghanistan
Remote control

A remote control is a device used to issue commands (controlling it) from a distance to televisions, DVD players, doorbells and so on.
A remote controller does not have a wire and can be held by hand. It has buttons for volume, changing television channels and more.
Infrared or radio signals are used to communicate with the devices. Batteries make remote controls and controllers work. Mostly AAA, AA or coin battery size batteries are used.
Electronics
La Roue

La Roue (, 'The Wheel') is a 1923 French silent drama movie directed by Abel Gance and starring Severin-Mars, Ivy Close, Gabriel de Gravone, Pierre Magnier, Max Maxudian, Georges Terof.
Other websites
1923 drama movies
1920s epic movies
French silent movies
French drama movies
Movies directed by Abel Gance
2024 Republican National Convention

The 2024 Republican National Convention is an event in which delegates of the United States Republican Party will pick the party's nominees for president and vice president in the 2024 United States presidential election. It is planned to be held at the Fiserv Forum in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Other cities considered to host the convention included: Pittsburgh, Salt Lake City, Kasas City and Nashville. Milwaukee is the first city to host major party conventions in consecutive elections since New York City hosted both the 1976 and 1980 Democratic National Conventions.
References
2024 United States presidential election
United States presidential nominating conventions
Republican Party (United States)
Dan Milano

Daniel Howard Milano (born September 10, 1972 in Northport, New York) is an American voice actor, puppeteer, writer and director. He was one of the creators of the FOX sitcom Greg the Bunny and performed the title character as well as Warren the Ape and The Wumpus. He is also one of the voice actors and writers of Robot Chicken, and was nominated for an Emmy for writing Robot Chicken: Star Wars II.
Other websites
1972 births
Living people
Actors from New York (state)
American television directors
Screenwriters from New York City
American voice actors
American television writers
Amanda Leighton

Amanda Leighton or Amy Leighton, Amanda Leigh Ratzlaff (born June 7, 1993) is an American actress and voice actress. as known for the current character Blossom in The Powerpuff Girls franchise. she is a descent of Hispanic-American.
Voice roles
Animated series
Nutri Ventures (2013-2015, English version) - Additional voices
The Powerpuff Girls (2016) - Blossom, Majorette 3
Trolls: The Beat Goes On! and TrollsTopia - Poppy
Amphibia - Polly
Teen Titans Go! - Blossom
Atlantis Forest - Eke Lorena
Dexter's Laboratory (2024) - Dexter's mom
Video Games
Lego Dimensions - Blossom
Super Mario Championship Guardians - Piper
Movies
Tom and Jerry and The Powerpuff Girls - Blossom, Winny (2023)
American voice actors
1993 births
American television actors
The Powerpuff Girls
Cartoon Network
Launay-Villiers

Launay-Villiers is a commune of 350 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
Arrentières

Arrentieres is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Arrentieres
Gregg L. Semenza

Gregg Leonard Semenza (born July 1, 1956) is an American professor of pediatrics, radiation oncology, biological chemistry, medicine, and oncology at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. He is the director of the vascular program at the Institute for Cell Engineering. He is a 2016 recipient of the Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research. He is known for his discovery of HIF-1, which allows cancer cells to adapt to oxygen-poor environments. Semenza was born in New York City.
Semenza received the 2019 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for "discoveries of how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability" with William Kaelin Jr. and Peter J. Ratcliffe.
References
1956 births
Living people
American physicians
American chemists
Scientists from New York City
Halvor Næs

Halvor Naes (born 19 April 1928) is a Norwegian former ski jumper. He competed in the 1950s. His only victory was in 1953 and he finished fifth in the individual large hill event at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo. He was born in Trysil. Naes was awarded the Holmenkollen medal in 1964 (shared with Veikko Kankkonen, Eero Mantyranta, and Georg Thoma).
References
1928 births
Living people
Norwegian skiers
Norwegian Olympians
John Nderu

John Nderu was a boxer from Kenya. John competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born on 18 May 1946 and died on 17 August 2017.
References
Other websites
1946 births
2017 deaths
Boxers
Kenyan Olympians
Wayne Gandy

Wayne Gandy (born February 10, 1971 in Haines City, Florida) is a former American football offensive tackle in the National Football League. He was drafted by the Los Angeles Rams 15th overall in the 1994 NFL Draft. He played college football at Auburn.
Gandy has also played for the Pittsburgh Steelers, New Orleans Saints and Atlanta Falcons. He also attended Haines City High School.
College career
He played college football at Auburn University, where he was a member of Auburn's undefeated (unbeaten) 1993 team.
Professional career
Los Angeles / St. Louis Rams
He was drafted (selected) as the 15th overall pick (1st round) of the 1994 NFL Draft by the L.A. Rams. Gandy spent five seasons with the Rams.
Pittsburgh Steelers
Gandy spent four seasons with the Pittsburgh Steelers from 1999 to 2002.
New Orleans Saints
On March 2 2003, Gandy signed a six-year deal with New Orleans Saints. After three seasons with the Saints, he was traded to the Atlanta Falcons on April 7, 2006 for safety Bryan Scott and a draft pick.
Atlanta Falcons
For the 2007 season, Gandy was named as one of the Falcons's team captains. On October 7, Gandy hurt his left knee while playing against the Tennessee Titans; he tore what is called an anterior cruciate ligament, which kept him from playing any more games for the rest of the season.
On February 15, 2008 the Falcons released him. He was re-signed on October 29 after an injury to offensive tackle Sam Baker but he was not resigned by the Falcons in the offseason.
References
1971 births
American football offensive tackles
Atlanta Falcons players
Living people
Los Angeles Rams players
New Orleans Saints players
Pittsburgh Steelers players
St. Louis Rams players
Slayed?

Slayed? is a 1972 rock album by English band Slade. It was the band's third studio album, released as the first since their rise to fame. A successful album, it went to number one in the UK.
The album featured the two singles "Mama Weer All Crazee Now" and "Gudbuy T'Jane".
Track listing
Other websites
Slayed? on AllMusic
Slayed? at Discogs.com
1972 albums
Slade albums
Hard rock albums
Glam rock albums
Geoff Pierson

Geoffrey "Geoff" Pierson (born June 16, 1949) is an American actor. He is known for his role on The WB series Unhappily Ever After as Jack Malloy. He is also known for his roles on Ryan's Hope and Dexter and as James Baker in the 2016 television movie Killing Reagan.
In 2005 and 2006 he appeared in two episodes of Veronica Mars as Stewart Manning, the father of Meg Manning.
Pierson married Cali Timmins in 1997.
References
Other websites
1949 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Chicago
Lemonade (Beyoncé album)

Lemonade is the sixth studio album by American singer Beyonce. It was released on April 23, 2016, by Parkwood Entertainment. The album is Beyonce's second "visual album", following her eponymous 2013 album. It is also a concept album.
Critical reception
Lemonade received generally positive reviews from music critics.
Track listing
Credits adapted from Tidal.
signifies a co-producer.
signifies an additional producer.
Sample credits
"Hold Up" contains a sample of "Can't Get Used to Losing You", written by Jerome "Doc" Pomus and Mort Shuman, performed by Andy Williams; an interpolation of "Maps", written by Brian Chase, Karen Orzolek and Nick Zinner, performed by Yeah Yeah Yeahs; and an interpolation of "Turn My Swag On", written by DeAndre Way, performed by Soulja Boy.
"Don't Hurt Yourself" contains samples of "When the Levee Breaks", written by James Page, Robert Plant, John Paul Jones, and John Bonham, performed by Led Zeppelin.
"6 Inch" contains samples of "Walk On By", written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David, performed by Isaac Hayes via "2Wicky", performed by Hooverphonic; and an interpolation of "My Girls", written by David Portner, Noah Lennox and Brian Weitz, performed by Animal Collective.
"Freedom" contains samples of "Let Me Try", written by Frank Tirado, performed by Kaleidoscope; samples of "Collection Speech/Unidentified Lining Hymn", recorded by Alan Lomax in 1959, performed by Reverend R.C. Crenshaw; and samples of "Stewball", recorded by Alan Lomax and John Lomax, Sr. in 1947, performed by Prisoner "22" at Mississippi State Penitentiary at Parchman.
"All Night" contains a sample of "SpottieOttieDopaliscious", written by Andre Benjamin, Patrick Brown and Antwan Patton, performed by OutKast featuring Sleepy Brown.
"Lemonade" contains a sample of "The Court of the Crimson King", written by Ian McDonald and Peter Sinfield, performed by King Crimson.
References
2016 albums
Beyonce albums
R&B albums
Columbia Records albums
House of Hanover

The House of Hanover began in the United Kingdom in 1714 on the death of the last Stuart monarch Anne.
It began with George I and ended with Queen Victoria in 1901 in the United Kingdom.
It was still in use in other countries.
The monarchs of the British House of Hanover are as follows.
References
Holy Roman Empire
Rabbit (zodiac)

The Rabbit (Mao ) is the fourth part of the 12-year cycle of animals that appear in the Chinese zodiac. The Year of the Rabbit is related with the symbol of the Earthly Branch Mao .
In the Vietnamese and Gurung zodiac, the cat takes the place of the Rabbit.
Year and the Five Elements
People born within these dates can be said to be born in the "Year of the Rabbit", while carrying the following elemental symbol.
Chinese Zodiac Sign
Basic astrological elements
Related page
Cat (zodiac)
Mammals
Animated sitcom

An animated sitcom is a sitcom in a cartoon instead of live action. Instead of video of actors and scenery, the characters and action of an animated sitcom appear as moving drawings or computer animation. Voice actors give the characters' voices. Some animated sitcoms are The Simpsons from Fox, Daria from MTV, The Venture Brothers from Cartoon Network South Park from Comedy Central.
Television genres
Russell County, Kansas

Russell County (standard abbreviation: RS) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010, 6,970 people lived there. The county seat is Russell. Russell is also the biggest city in Russell County.
History
In 1867, Russell County was established.
Geography
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that, is land and (1.5%) is water.
People
Government
Presidential elections
Education
Unified school districts
Central Plains USD 112 (serves Dorrance and southeastern part of county south of I-70; extends into Barton, Ellsworth and Rice Counties)
Sylvan-Lucas Unified USD 299 (serves Lucas, Luray and northeast part of county along K-18; extends into Lincoln County)
Natoma/Paradise/Waldo USD 399 (serves Paradise, Waldo and northwest part of county along K-18; extends into Osborne and Rooks Counties)
Russell USD 407 (serves cities of Russell, Gorham, Bunker Hill and rural south central and southwest parts of county; does not extend into any other counties)
Communities
Cities
Bunker Hill
Dorrance
Gorham
Lucas
Luray
Paradise
Russell
Waldo
References
Notes
More reading
County
Russell County in the War : Being a Record of the War Activities of the County and the Part that it Played in the Great Struggle; John E. Wilson; Capper Printing; 190 pages; 1921.
Plat Book of Russell County, Kansas; North West Publishing Co; 47 pages; 1901.
Trails
Guide Map of the Best and Shortest Cattle Trail to the Kansas Pacific Railway; Kansas Pacific Railway Company; 1875. (Read Online)(Map)
Other websites
County
Russell County - Directory of Public Officials
Other
Russell County Fair, held the first week of August
Maps
Russell County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society
1867 establishments in Kansas
Korean New Year

Korean New Year () is the first day of the Chinese lunisolar calendar.It is one of the most important traditional Korean holidays which orginated from China. The celebration usually lasts three days: the day before Korean New Year, Korean New Year itself, and the day after Korean New Year. During this time, many Koreans visit family, perform ancestral rites, wear hanbok(hanbog), eat traditional food, and play folk games. Additionally, children often receive money from their elders after performing a formal bow (originated from Chinese HongBao). Most celebrations can be dated back to ancient China because Korea was a dependent country of China. Therefore, a lot of celebrations were strongly correlated to the traditional Chinese culture.
Korean New Year generally occurs in January or February on the second new moon after the winter solstice, unless there is a intercalary eleventh or twelfth month in the lead-up to the New Year. In such a case, the New Year falls on the third new moon after the solstice. Korean New Year typically falls on the same day as Chinese New Year.
References
Festivals in South Korea
Holidays
Rafael Gallardo García

Rafael Gallardo Garcia (28 October 1927 - 30 January 2021) was a Mexican Roman Catholic bishop. Gallardo Garcia was born in Yuriria, Mexico. He became a priest in 1950. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Linares, Mexico, from 1974 to 1987. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tampico, Mexico, from 1987 to 2003.
Gallardo Garcia died on 30 January 2021, aged 93.
References
1927 births
2021 deaths
Mexican Roman Catholic bishops
Wezembeek-Oppem

Wezembeek-Oppem is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.
In 2007, 13496 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 50 North, 04deg 29 East.
References
Municipalities of Flemish Brabant
Catahoula Leopard Dog

Catahoula Leopard dog is a medium sized hunting dog also known as the Catahoula cur, Catahoula hog dog, and Catahoula hound. The breed lives about 10 to 14 years. Catahoula dog has Native American roots and its name means "scared lake". Catahoula are from Louisiana and is the state's mascot. These dogs typically are medium-sized with a short coat varying with patterns and eyes that differ in color. Catahoulas were bred through the Blood hound, Spanish mastiff and Greyhound. The Breed is known to the American Kennel Club (AKC). AKC has grouped the breed as a stock service animal.
Temperament
Catahoula is a high energy-level breed that requires a lot of activities such as fetching, walking, running or hiking. Catahoula's need a lot of attention with other dogs and humans.
Dog show qualifications
The Catahoula is recognized by many kennel clubs, which allows the dog to be in dog shows. The two most popular kennel clubs is AKC and UKC. If one wishes to show their Catahoula leopard dog, she must be permanently registered and have a licensing number through the kennel club chosen. Not only should the breed be licensed, they are required to be well-kept, and not be a mixed breed.
Head requirements
The head of the Catahoula should look strong, the mouth should look nicely even with the head and not deformed. The Leopard dog's head and mouth should be parallel, which sometimes causes wrinkles on the forehead.
Teeth
In-order to be show ready, the dog must have full white teeth with nice pink gums. A sharp bite is ideal but teeth that may be worn or broken is okay.
Eyes
Eyes should look medium sized, sort of rounded with varying eye colors or mix of colors. Eyes that may be deformed such as being un-centered; sagging of the eyelids; wired movability of eyelids or eyelashes can be a disqualification.
Ears
Ears flop to the side with a short to medium triangular shape. The top of the ear should be even to the head. When alert, the tip of the ear lays close to the cheek. No Catahoula for show can have cropped ears.
Body requirement
The body should look strong with a broad chest. Catahoula's front legs and back legs should be medium length. When feet are being looked at, the dogs paws should be well groomed and have good webbing between toes.
References
Dog breeds
Eureka Springs, Arkansas

Eureka Springs is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
County seats in Arkansas
Balgach

Balgach is a municipality in Rheintal in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of St. Gallen
Alford, Massachusetts

Alford is a town in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Vaire-sous-Corbie

Vaire-sous-Corbie is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Villers-sous-Ailly

Villers-sous-Ailly is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Australian Indian Ocean Territories

Australian Indian Ocean Territories is the name since 1995 of an administrative unit under the Australian Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government, consisting of two islands groups in the Indian Ocean under Australian sovereignty:
Christmas Island (), where the administrator resides
Cocos (Keeling) Islands archipelago (), where the same officer also has jurisdiction as administrator but does not reside
This does not include Heard and McDonald Islands, or islands close to Antarctica in the Indian Ocean and administered by Australia.
Administrators of the Australian Indian Ocean Territories
Other websites
WorldStatesmen- Australia- Cocos (Keeling) islands
WorldStatesmen- Australia- Christmas Island
Ted Yoho

Theodore Scott Yoho (born April 13, 1955) is an American politician, veterinarian, and businessman. He was a member of the U.S. Representative from between 2013 to 2021. He is a member of the Republican Party.
In the 2012 Republican primary election for the district, Yoho beat long-term incumbent U.S. Congressman Cliff Stearns. In December 2019, Yoho announced that he would not run for re-election to Congress in 2020.
References
1955 births
Living people
United States representatives from Florida
Businesspeople from Florida
Businesspeople from Minneapolis
Politicians from Minneapolis
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Abenomics

is the economic policies of the Government of Japan led by the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) since the December 2012 general election. They are named after Shinzo Abe, who was Prime Minister of Japan from 2012 to 2020. Abe's successor, Yoshihide Suga continued the policies and goals of the Abe administration, including Abenomics.
Abenomics is based on: monetary easing from the Bank of Japan, fiscal stimulus through government spending, and structural reforms. It has been seen as a "mix of reflation, government spending and a growth strategy.
References
Shinzo Abe
21st century in Japan
Economic policy
Francesco Rizzo

Francesco Rizzo (30 May 1943 - 17 July 2022) was an Italian football player. He played for Italy's national team.
Rizzo died on 17 July 2022 at the age of 79.
Club career statistics
|-
|1960-61||Cosenza||Serie B||32||0
|-
|1961-62||Milan||Serie A||0||0
|-
|1961-62||Alessandria||Serie B||0||0
|-
|1962-63||rowspan="6"|Cagliari||rowspan="2"|Serie B||27||6
|-
|1963-64||26||6
|-
|1964-65||rowspan="4"|Serie A||20||1
|-
|1965-66||33||6
|-
|1966-67||29||10
|-
|1967-68||25||2
|-
|1968-69||rowspan="2"|Fiorentina||rowspan="2"|Serie A||27||5
|-
|1969-70||20||6
|-
|1970-71||rowspan="2"|Bologna||rowspan="2"|Serie A||28||2
|-
|1971-72||25||2
|-
|1972-73||rowspan="2"|Catanzaro||rowspan="2"|Serie B||30||6
|-
|1973-74||33||7
|-
|1974-75||Cesena||Serie A||0||0
|-
|1974-75||rowspan="5"|Genoa||rowspan="2"|Serie B||29||3
|-
|1975-76||34||7
|-
|1976-77||rowspan="2"|Serie A||5||0
|-
|1977-78||14||1
|-
|1978-79||Serie B||25||1
462||71
462||71
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1966||2||2
|-
!Total||2||2
|}
References
1943 births
2022 deaths
Italian footballers
Worzel Gummidge (TV series)

Worzel Gummidge is a British television fantasy series. It is based on the Worzel Gummidge books by English author Barbara Euphan Todd. It starred Jon Pertwee as Worzel and Una Stubbs as Aunt Sally. It ran for four series in the UK from 1979 to 1981.
References
1979 television series debuts
1980s British television series
1970s British television series debuts
Friday the 13th Part 2

Friday the 13th Part 2 is a 1981 American slasher movie produced and directed by Steve Miner, and the second installment in the Friday the 13th movie series. It is a direct sequel to Friday the 13th.
The movie marks the first appearance of Jason Voorhees as the killer; his mother was the killer in the last movie. Steve Daskewisz plays Jason.
It was released on April 30, 1981.
References
1981 horror movies
1980s sequel movies
American sequel movies
Friday the 13th movies
Dornach

Dornach is a municipality in the district Dorneck in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
The Battle of Dornach was fought here.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Randa, Switzerland

Randa is a municipality of the district of Visp in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
The municipality is between the Weisshorn and Dom in the Matter Valley.
References
Other websites
Official website of Randa
Municipalities of Valais
Sør-Varanger

Sor-Varanger (Northern Sami: Matta-Varjjat, Kven: Etela-Varenki, Finnish: Etela-Varanki, Russian: Sior-Varanger) is a municipality in the county of Troms og Finnmark, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Kirkenes. Located west of the Norway-Russia border, Sor-Varanger is the only Norwegian municipality that shares a land border with Russia, with the only legal border crossing at Storskog.
History
For some time until 1826, Sor-Varanger was a district that (at the same time) belonged to Russia and Norway; there was an Eastern Sami (ostsamisk) population; the population was under Russia's jurisdiction.
A part of Norway, it became in 1826.
Norway's government had a fear that the county could be lost to Finland or Russia; Finland was under Russian domination (or rule) during 1809 - 1918. Part of the fear was that Finnish-speaking Kven people would help Finland/Russia, to take Northern areas, away from [the government of] Norway.
(Cwenas is the Old English name for a group of people of Finnish heritage; this group immigrated to North Norway - from Finland and Sweden.)
During the 19th century, the area was colonized by Sami from Norway; people from Finland; and Norwegians.
The mining industry in Kirkenes, and at Bjornevatn, was started in 1906; the majority of the county's population then, were Norwegian.
The people that were Finnish, mostly [lived] at three settlements: Bugoynes in the West, Pasvik in the East, and at Neiden (between Bugoynes and Pasvik); those who spoke Finnish, were in majority (in these 3 settlements).
Economy
Media said in 2022's second quarter that the level of employment is 2,100 full-time positions.
[Around] 600 people (in 2022's first quarter) work in industries related to ships and boats, including delivering supplies and services including repairs; Kimek is one of the largest companies in the municipality.
Regarding the economy's benefit of trade related to Russians: media said in 2022, that around 300 jobs are directly dependent on "the co-operation with Russia", while 670 jobs have a "connection" with Russia.
Settlements
Settlements in the municipality include the villages of Bjornevatn, Bugoynes, Elvenes, Grense Jakobselv, Hesseng, Jakobsnes, Neiden, Sandnes and Kirkenes (a town).
Famous people
Roger Meyer (c. 1932), double agent and builder of hydropower stations,
Gallery
Related pages
Leirpollen (concentration camp)
References
Other websites
History of Russia
Municipalities of Norway
Troms og Finnmark
Australian Open

The Australian Open is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments. It is the first one of the year. It is played in Melbourne, Australia. The Australian Open has been played on three different surfaces:
Grass (1905-1987)
Rebound Ace (a type of hard court, 1988-2007)
Plexicushion (a faster type of hard court, (2008-present)
Before 1983, many of the best tennis players did not play at the tournament. This was because the Australian Open was far away from Europe and North America and was not considered as important as the other Grand Slam tournaments.
Heat policy
The tournament is played in January, during the Australian summer. In 1998 an extreme heat rule was brought in. It is the only major tournament that has a heat policy. If the temperature gets higher than 35 degrees (C) matches may have to be stopped for a short time, because players feel dehydrated. Matches on the outside courts are stopped. The roof over the main stadium courts can be closed, and cooling systems turned on. In 2007 the temperature on the courts reached 50 degrees Celsius.
Winners
2022 Rafael Nadal and Ashleigh Barty
2021 Novak Djokovic and Naomi Osaka
2020 Novak Djokovic and Sofia Kenin
2019 Novak Djokovic and Naomi Osaka
2018 Roger Federer and Caroline Wozniacki
2017 Roger Federer and Serena Williams
2016 Novak Djokovic and Angelique Kerber
2015 Novak Djokovic and Serena Williams
2014 Stan Wawrinka and Li Na
2013 Novak Djokovic and Victoria Azarenka
2012 Novak Djokovic and Victoria Azarenka
2011 Novak Djokovic and Kim Clijsters
2010 Roger Federer and Serena Williams
2009 Rafael Nadal and Serena Williams
2008 Novak Djokovic and Maria Sharapova
2007 Roger Federer and Serena Williams
2006 Roger Federer and Amelie Mauresmo
2005 Marat Safin and Serena Williams
2004 Roger Federer and Justine Henin-Hardenne
References
Other websites
Australian Open website
Tennis tournaments in Australia
Grand Slam tennis tournaments
1905 establishments
1900s establishments in Australia
Grosse Pointe Park, Michigan

Grosse Pointe Park is a city in Wayne County, Michigan, United States.
Cities in Michigan
Châtelblanc

Chatelblanc is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Jaffarabad District

Jafarabad or Jaffarabad () district is in the southeast of the Pakistani province of Balochistan.
Administration
The district of Jaffarabad is administratively subdivided into the following tehsils:
Jhat Pat Tehsil
Usta Mohammad Tehsil
Gandakha Tehsil
Suhbat Nagar Tehsil
Districts of Balochistan (Pakistan)