pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
2. Bundesliga

The 2. Bundesliga, commonly referred to as 2. Fussball-Bundesliga, is a football league which is the second division in Germany.
Formation
The decision to establish a fully professional league as 2nd level was made by the DFB 1973. It replaced the Regionalligen as 2nd level. The new 2. Bundesliga was split into a northern and a southern division with 20 clubs each. The champions were promoted directly to Bundesliga, the runners-up had two matches to decide the 3rd team which was promoted. 1981 a single 2nd league was established. The two topteams are promoted, the third team plays relegationmatches versus the 16th of the Bundesliga.
Members of the 2. Bundesliga (2021-22 season)
For details on the 2. Bundesliga 2021-22 season, see here.
Related pages
German Bundesliga
1974 establishments in Germany
Football leagues in Germany
Management

Management means directing and controlling a group of people or an organization to reach a goal. Management often means the deployment and manipulation of human resources, financial resources, technological resources, and natural resources. In other word Management can also mean the person or people who manage, the managers. European Management is specifically defined by academic Andreas M. Kaplan as a cross-cultural, societal management approach based on interdisciplinary principles.In the late 90s it used to be the only principal administration for one to operate in the business Field.
Other websites
Association of Professionals in Business Management (APBM)
Management Courses at MIT Sloan, OpenCourseWare
Research on Organizations: Bibliography Database and Maps
(United States) Academy of Management: dedicated to the scholarship and practice of management
Institute of Certified Professional Managers
References
Puerto Princesa

Puerto Princesa, officially the City of Puerto Princesa (Cuyonon: Siyudad i'ang Puerto Princesa; ), is a 1st class highly urbanized city in the Mimaropa region of the Philippines. In the 2020 census, 307,079 people lived there.
The city is in the western Philippine province of Palawan. It is the westernmost city in the Philippines. It is the capital for the province, but the city is one of 38 independent cities in the Philippines that are not controlled by the province in which it is in. Because of this, it is is an independent area in Palawan.
The city is the least densely populated city in the Philippines. It has a population density of 110 inhabitants per square kilometre (280/square mile). The city is the second largest geographically. It has an area of . Puerto Princesa is the location of the Philippines' Western Command headquarters.
Puerto Princesa is a tourist city. It has many beach resorts and seafood restaurants. It has been been called the cleanest and greenest city in the Philippines.
Barangays
Puerto Princesa City is made up of 66 Barangays. Of these. 35 are urban and 31 are rural.
References
Cities in the Philippines
Davenport Range

The Davenport Range is a mountain range 760 km north of Adelaide, South Australia. The nearest town is Coober Pedy which about 140 km to the southwest. It was named by the explorer Major Peter Warburton who first saw them in 1859. He named them after Sir Samuel Davenport (1818--1889), a South Australian politician.
References
Mountains of South Australia
Mountain ranges of Australia
Richard Johnson (actor)

Richard Johnson (30 July 1927 - 6 June 2015) was a English actor, writer and producer. His career began in 1950. He is known for his role as Grandpa in The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas.
He was born in Upminster, Essex, England. Johnson died on 6 June 2015, at the Royal Marsden Hospital in Chelsea, London, aged 87.
References
Other websites
1927 births
2015 deaths
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
Actors from Essex
Frank C. Cooksey

Frank Cloud Cooksey (born June 3, 1933) is an American politician. He was mayor of Austin, Texas from 1985 to 1988. He is also an environmental activist, and is known for his progressive stance during his term as mayor.
References
Mayors of Austin, Texas
1933 births
Living people
Baby boomer

The term baby boomer most commonly refers to people born during the years 1946 to 1964 worldwide. In Canada it is anyone born between 1960 and 1980. Australia identifies baby boomers as those born between 1946 and 1961. Generally, after 1960 the birth rate started falling. In 1951, Sylvia F. Porter, a columnist for the New York Post, first used the term baby boom for the rapid rise in birthrate after Word War II.
Economic impact
From 1945 to 1964 about seventy-seven million babies were born in the United States. In the 1950s baby boomers bought Mouse-ear hats after they watched "The Mickey Mouse Club". They danced to rock and roll and idolized singers like Elvis Presley. Hula hoops and Barbie dolls were wildly popular.
By the 1960s many baby boomers were teenagers. They spent nearly $20 million on things including food, clothing, and recorded music. Businesses were eager to find ways to meet their demands. By the 1970s entire industries were changing because of baby boomers.
Aging and end-of-life issues
In 1998 the baby boomers began to discuss about their end-of-life issues; but many commentators think they have became burdens for their children and society. According to the 2011 Associated Press and LifeGoesStrong.com surveys:
60% lost value in investments because of the economic crisis
42% are delaying retirement
25% claim they will never retire (currently still working)
Baby boomer today
The oldest baby boomers were 76 years old in 2022 and one in five Americans will be 65 years old in 2030. Many people believe they will become a stress on social welfare systems.
References
Cultural anthropology
Time People of the Year
Demography
William Holman Hunt

William Holman Hunt OM (2 April 1827 - 7 September 1910) was an English painter, and one of the founders of the Pre-Raphaelite brotherhood.
Hunt formed the Pre-Raphaelite movement in 1848, after meeting the poet and artist Dante Gabriel Rossetti. With John Everett Millais, they sought to revitalise art. They favoured the detailed observation of the natural world, in a spirit of devotion to thetruth. This almost religious approach was influenced by the spiritual qualities of mediaeval art. It was in opposition to the rationalism of the Renaissance, as in Raphael.
Hunt's works were not successful at first, and were widely attacked in the art press. They were thought clumsy and ugly. All the same, his was noticed for the naturalistic scenes of modern rural and urban life, such as The Hireling Shepherd and The Awakening Conscience. However, it was with his religious paintings that he became famous, initially The Light of the World (1851-1853), now in the chapel at Keble College, Oxford; a later version (1900) toured the world and now has its home in St Paul's Cathedral.
In the mid-1850s Hunt travelled to the Holy Land in search of material for more religious works, and to "use my powers to make more tangible Jesus Christ's history and teaching". there he painted The Scapegoat, The Finding of the Saviour in the Temple and The Shadow of Death, along with many landscapes of the region. Hunt also painted many works based on poems, such as Isabella, or the Pot of Basil and The Lady of Shalott. He eventually built his own house in Jerusalem.
His auction record is PS1,700,000, set at Sotheby's, London on 11 February 1994, for reduced-size version his 1873 work The Shadow of Death.
Artistic style
His paintings were notable for their great attention to detail, vivid colour and elaborate symbolism. These features were influenced by the writings of John Ruskin and Thomas Carlyle, according to whom the world itself should be read as a system of visual signs. For Hunt it was the duty of the artist to reveal the correspondence between sign and fact. Out of all the members of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood Hunt remained most true to their ideals throughout his career. He was always keen to maximise the popular appeal and public visibility of his works.
He eventually had to give up painting because failing eyesight meant that he could not get the level of quality that he wanted. His last major works, The Lady of Shalott and a large version of The Light of the World were completed with the help of his assistant, Edward Robert Hughes.
Gallery
References
1827 births
1910 deaths
Artists from London
English painters
Eslöv Municipality

Eslov Municipality () is a municipality in Skane County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Eslov.
References
Other websites
Eslov Municipality
Eslov Municipality
Burbank, Oklahoma

Burbank is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
References
Towns in Oklahoma
Bernard Maris

Bernard Maris (23 September 19467 January 2015) was a French economist, writer and journalist. He was also a shareholder in Charlie Hebdo magazine. He was born in Toulouse, France.
Maris was murdered in January 2015, in the Charlie Hebdo shooting at the headquarters of the magazine in Paris.
References
1946 births
2015 deaths
French economists
French journalists
French murder victims
Murders by firearm in France
People from Toulouse
The Essential Mariah Carey

The Essential Mariah Carey is a greatest hits album by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey. The album was released on January 7, 2011.
Track listing
UK and Ireland Edition
Track listing
US Edition
Charts
Release history
References
Mariah Carey albums
2011 albums
Pop albums
Soul albums
R&B albums
Scituate, Rhode Island

Scituate is a town in Providence County, Rhode Island, United States.
Towns in Rhode Island
Sollefteå

Solleftea is a town in northern Sweden. It is the seat of Solleftea Municipality and is in Vasternorrland County.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Vasternorrland County
Islisberg

Islisberg is a municipality of the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Municipalities of Aargau
Dunaden

Dunaden (26 February 2006 - 30 April 2019) was a Thoroughbred racehorse. He was trained in France. In his 46 races, he won 10 and was placed in the top three 19 times. He won the 2011 Melbourne Cup, ridden by French jockey Christophe Lemaire and trained by Mikel Delzangles.
Other major wins by Dunaden include Prix de Barbeville (2011), Geelong Cup (2011), Hong Kong Vase (2011) and Caulfield Cup (2012).
Dunaden was retired in 2015. On 30 April 2019, he died after a paddock accident at Overbury Stud in England.
References
2006 births
2019 deaths
Thoroughbred racehorses
Malva

Malva is a genus of about 25-30 species of plants commonly called mallows. It is the type genus in the family Malvaceae. Several species are widely grown as garden flowers, while some are invasive weeds,such as M. neglecta. The color mauve is named after the French name of the plant. The word Mallow comes from the old English "malwe" which was imported from the word "Malva".
References
Malvaceae
Fresnay

Fresnay is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Fresnay
1969 Formula One season

The 1969 Formula One season crowned as champion Jackie Stewart.
Season review
1969 Drivers Championship final standings
Formula One seasons
1969 in sports
Felix Rohatyn

Felix George Rohatyn ( ; May 29, 1928 - December 14, 2019) was an American politician and investment banker. Rohatyn was born in Vienna, Austria. He spent most of his career with Lazard from the 1960s through the 1990s. He was the United States Ambassador to France from 1997 to 2000.
Rohatyn died in Manhattan on December 14, 2019 at the age of 91.
References
1928 births
2019 deaths
Ambassadors of the United States
Businesspeople from New York City
Politicians from New York City
Politicians from Vienna
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Osmium

Osmium is a chemical element. It is element number 76 on the periodic table. Its symbol is Os.
There is not much osmium on earth. There is actually such a small amount that osmium is very expensive.
Osmium is a metal and it does not react very much, and such a metal is known as a "noble metal".
Osmium is the densest (heaviest for the same amount) element on the periodic table.
It was discovered in 1804 by Smithson Tennant in London, England. He found it together with Iridium in a bit of Platinum, which he had dissolved in Aqua regia.
Characteristics
Osmium has a blue-grey hue and is the densest stable element; it is about twice as dense as lead and slightly denser than iridium. Osmium is a hard but brittle metal that stays shiny even at high temperatures. It has a very low squeezability. Accordingly, its size module is extremely high, reported between 395 and 462 GPa, which is comparable to that of diamond (443 GPa). The hardness of osmium is moderately high at 4 GPa. Because of its hardness, brittleness, low vapour pressure, and very high melting point, solid osmium is difficult to machine, form, or work.
Transition metals
Dzhenko Sabev

Dzhenko Sabev was a equestrian from Bulgaria. Sabev competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was born on 2 June 1947 and died on 30 April 2020.
References
Other websites
1947 births
2020 deaths
Equestrians
Bulgarian Olympians
Terry Moore (actress)

Terry Moore (born Helen Luella Koford; January 7, 1929) is an American movie, television, and stage actress. She is known for her roles in Mighty Joe Young and in Come Back Little Sheba. She was nominated for an Academy Award in 1952.
Moore was born on January 7, 1929 in Glendale, California.
Other websites
1929 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Glendale, California
20th-century American people
21st-century American people
Actors from Los Angeles
American Latter Day Saints
American models
American screenwriters
Best Supporting Actress Academy Award winners
Child actors
Petr Weigl

Petr Weigl (16 March 1939 - 14 July 2018) was a Czech director and playwright. He created a number of short and feature movies for the Czech and Slovak Television, as well as for German public channel ARD and ZDF, British channels BBC and Channel 4. He was twice nominated for the Emmy Award.
Weigl died on 14 July 2018 in Prague at the age of 79.
References
Other websites
1939 births
2018 deaths
Czech movie directors
Czech playwrights
Television directors
Spanish broom

Spanish broom (Spartium junceum, syn. Genista juncea), also known as weaver's broom, is a perennial, leguminous shrub that grows in the Mediterranean region in southern Europe, southwest Asia and northwest Africa, where it is found in sunny sites, usually on dry, sandy soils. It is the sole species in the genus Spartium, but is closely related to the other brooms in the genera Cytisus and Genista.
Spanish broom typically grows to 2-4 m tall, rarely 5 m, with main stems up to 5 cm thick, rarely 10 cm.
References
Germplasm Resources Information Network: Spartium junceum
Broom, Spanish
List of Bangla Academy Literary Award winners (1980s)

Bangla Academy Literary Award is given by Bangla Academy for contribution in the field of Bengali language and literature.
In the list below, the winner of the award for each year from 1980 to 1989 is given.
1980
Dilwar Khan (poetry)
Selina Hossain (novel)
Humayun Kadir (short story)
Abu Mohamed Habibullah (essay-research)
Al Kamal Abdul Ohab (juvenile literature)
Neyamal Basir (translation)
1981
Omar Ali (poetry)
Rafiq Azad (poetry)
Humayun Ahmed (novel)
Laila Samad (short story)
Abdul Mannan Syed (essay-research)
Abul Kashem Fazlul Haque (essay-research)
Halima Khatun (juvenile literature)
Razia Mahbub (juvenile literature)
Sunil Kumar Mukhopaddhay (juvenile litereature)
1982
Nirmalendu Goon (poetry)
Akhtaruzzaman Elias (short story)
Ghulam Murshid (essay-research)
Mustafa Nurul Islam (essay-research)
Mamunur Rashid (drama)
1983
Mahadev Saha (poetry)
Subrata Barua (short story)
Khalekdad Chowdhury (novel)
Selim Al Deen (drama)
Abul Hasna Md Ismail (essay-research)
Mohammad Abdul Zabbar (essay-research)
Hayat Mahmud (juvenile literature)
Gazi Shamsur Rahman (translation)
1984
Belal Chowdhury (poetry)
Rashid Haider (novel)
Muhammad Habibur Rahman (essay-research)
Rafiqul Islam (essay-research)
1985
None
1986
Mohammad Rafiq
Humayun Azad
1987
Asad Chowdhury
Dwijen Sharma
1988
Abubakar Siddique
Mohammad Nurul Huda
1989
Azizul Haque
Syed Akram Hossain
Lists of award winners
Arnold R. Hirsch

Arnold Richard Hirsch (March 9, 1949 - March 19, 2018) was an American historian. He was born in Rogers Park, Chicago, Illinois. He taught at the University of New Orleans, where he served as Ethel and Herman L. Midlo Endowed Chair for New Orleans Studies. Hirsch published Making the Second Ghetto: Race and Housing in Chicago, 1940-1960.
Hirsch died on March 19, 2018 of complications from Lewy body dementia in Oak Park, Illinois, aged 69.
References
1949 births
2018 deaths
American historians
Writers from Chicago
Academics from Louisiana
John H. Hager

John Henry Hager (August 28, 1936 - August 23, 2020) was an American politician. He was the 37th Lieutenant Governor of Virginia from 1998 to 2002. He was the first person with a disability to be elected to that office.
He was an assistant secretary within the United States Department of Education from 2004 to 2007. He also was the chairman of the Republican Party of Virginia from August 2007 until May 2008.
Hager died on August 23, 2020 at the age of 83.
References
1936 births
2020 deaths
Lieutenant Governors of Virginia
Politicians from North Carolina
People from Durham, North Carolina
Republican Party (United States) politicians
On a Day Like Today (song)

"On a Day Like Today" is a 1998 song by Bryan Adams and is the title track from his eighth studio album On a Day Like Today. It went to number 13 in the United Kingdom, number 12 in Scotland, number 66 in the Netherlands, number 9 in Hungary, number 19 in New Zealand and number 32 in Switzerland and Austria.
Track listings
References
1998 songs
1990s ballads
Rock ballads
Bryan Adams songs
Liv Dommersnes

Liv Dommersnes (nee Stromsted 28 September 1922 - 6 April 2014) was a Norwegian actress and reciter of poetry. She was best known for being a member of the group that founded Studioteatret in 1945. She was born in Oslo (then known as Kristiania). She was married to actor Jens Bolling from 1945 to 1952, and to physician Ivar Dommersnes from 1968 until his death in 1994.
Dommersnes died from natural causes on 6 April 2014 in Oslo. She was 91 years old.
References
Other websites
1922 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Oslo
Norwegian movie actors
Norwegian stage actors
Norwegian television actors
Cantaloupe

A cantaloupe (also known as a rockmelon, sweet melon, or spanspek) is a type of fruit. It is a muskmelon that is probably related to the watermelon. There are two types of cantaloupe, European and North American. Cantaloupes range in size from 0.5 to 5.0 kilograms (1.1 to 11 lb).
Types of cantaloupe
The European cantaloupe is oblong with a light green skin.
The North American cantaloupe is round with a thin light brown skin. The flesh of the fruit is firm, orange and sweet.
Nutrition
Cantaloupes are a source of polyphenol antioxidants. These are chemicals which were thought to provide certain health benefits to the cardiovascular and immune systems by regulating the formation of nitric oxide. Nitric oxide is a key chemical in promoting health of the endothelium and prevention of heart attacks. However, recent research has indicated they do not benefit the body. The body already has ways to deal with oxidation.
Cantaloupes also are an excellent source of vitamin C.
Dirty cantaloupes can spread bacteria. In 2011, 21 people died in the United States from cantaloupes having listeria bacteria. The bad cantaloupes were traced back from around the country to a single farm in Colorado.
References
Other websites
Nutritional and Historical Information
MSNBC Article on Farming of Hybridization That Mentions Cantaloupes
Melons
Sahih al-Bukhari

Sahih al-Bukhari (), also known as Bukhari Sharif (), is one of the Kutub al-Sittah (six major hadith collections) of Sunni Islam. These hadith, were collected by the Muslim scholar Muhammad al-Bukhari. Among Sunni Muslims, it is considered the most authentic book after the Quran. Sahih al-Bukhari together with Sahih Muslim is known as Sahihayn.
Details
Imam Bukhari, from the age of 16 traveled a lot of places to collect hadith reports. It is reported that he collected nearly 600,000 ahadith in his collection. Experts say that the number of full-isnad sayings mount up to roughly 7,397, and without considering repetitions of the same report, the number of hadith sayings reduces to roughly 2,602.
References
Hadith Books
Gross margin

Gross margin is the difference between revenue and cost of goods sold. In other words, it's a measure of how much profit a company makes from each sale. The higher the gross margin, the more profitable the company.
To calculate gross margin, simply take your total revenue and subtract your total costs. This will give you your gross profit.
From there, divide your gross profit by your total revenue to get your gross margin percentage.
References
Accounting
1132

Year 1132 (MCXXXII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
June - A fire breaks out in the Song Dynasty Chinese capital of Hangzhou. It destroyed 13,000 homes and forced many to flee to nearby hills. Due to large fires such as this, the government installs an effective fire fighting force for the city. Items such as bamboo, planks, and rush-matting are temporarily exempted from taxation, 120 tons of rice are distributed to the poor, and the government temporarily suspends the housing rent requirement of the city's residents.
July 24 - Battle of Nocera: Ranulf II of Alife defeats Roger II of Sicily.
Dermot MacMurrough has the abbey of Kildare in Ireland burned and the abbess raped. He becomes king of the province of Leinster.
St. Malachy is made bishop of Armagh in Ireland, to impose the Roman liturgy on the independent Irish Church.
Fountains Abbey and Rievaulx Abbey are founded in Yorkshire, Basingwerk Abbey is founded in Wales.
Barnwell Castle is erected in Northamptonshire, England.
The Japanese era Chang Cheng (Choushou) begins.
Tughril II starts his rule of Iraq.
Champa again invades Vietnam.
Under the Song Dynasty, China's first permanent standing navy is established in this year, with the headquarters of the admiral stationed at Dinghai.
Abd al-Mu'min becomes Almohad caliph in North Africa.
Births
Joachim of Fiore, Italian mystic and abbot (d. 1201)
Rhys ap Gruffydd, ruler of Deheubarth (d. 1197)
Deaths
April 14 - Prince Mstislav of Kiev (b. 1076)
Hugh of Grenoble, French saint (b. 1052)
References
Come Away

Come Away is a feature film released in 2020. The film is directed by Brenda Chapman. The film is a homage to the stories of Peter Pan and Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. The film was premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 2020. It was hall released in November, 2020 in USA and in December, 2020 in UK.
Background
The film described the main characters from the stories of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Peter Pan as siblings and they were seen to try help their parents overcome the grief of death of their son.
Cast
Angelina Jolie as Rose Littleton
David Oyelowo as Jack Littleton
Keira Chansa as Alice Littleton
Gugu Mbatha-Raw as Adult Alice
Jordan Nash as Peter Littleton
Anna Chancellor as Eleanor Morrow
Clarke Peters as Hatter
Michael Caine as Charlie
David Gyasi as Captain James
Derek Jacobi as Mr. Brown
Jenny Galloway as Hannah O'Farral
Reece Yates as David Littleton
Ned Dennehy as Smee
Daniel Swain as Mr. Darling
Ava Fillery as Wendy Darling
Jonathan Garcia as John Darling
Carter Thomas as Michael Darling
Harry Newman as Twin 1
Oliver Newman as Twin 2
Rishi Kuppa as Tootles
Jack Veal as Curly
Alfie Hoang as Slightly
References
2020 movies
Movies about death
Marcelo Silva Ramos

Marcelo Silva Ramos (born 25 June 1973) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Santa Cruz.
Club career statistics
|-
|1992||rowspan="3"|Bahia||rowspan="3"|Serie A||17||8||||||||||17||8
|-
|1993||14||6||||||||||14||6
|-
|1994||26||7||||||||||26||7
|-
|1995||rowspan="2"|Cruzeiro||rowspan="2"|Serie A||22||15||||||||||22||15
|-
|1996||24||10||||||||||24||10
|-
|1996/97||PSV Eindhoven||Eredivisie||22||11||||||||||22||11
|-
|1997||rowspan="3"|Cruzeiro||rowspan="3"|Serie A||24||10||||||||||24||10
|-
|1998||29||8||||||||||29||8
|-
|1999||20||6||||||||||20||6
|-
|2000||Sao Paulo||Serie A||20||10||||||||||20||10
|-
|2001||Cruzeiro||Serie A||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||13||3||0||0||3||0||16||3
|-
|2002||7||3||0||0||4||3||11||6
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Cruzeiro||rowspan="2"|Serie A||23||6||||||||||23||6
|-
|2003||3||0||||||||||3||0
|-
|2003||Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 2||32||14||4||1||colspan="2"|-||36||15
|-
|2004||Corinthians Paulista||Serie A||29||1||||||||||29||1
|-
|2005||Vitoria||Serie B||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Atletico Nacional||rowspan="2"|Primera A||9||1||||||||||9||1
|-
|2006||19||4||||||||||19||4
|-
|2007||Santa Cruz||Serie B||16||10||||||||||16||10
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Atletico Paranaense||rowspan="2"|Serie A||13||4||||||||||13||4
|-
|2008||9||2||||||||||9||2
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Santa Cruz||Serie C||||||||||||||||
|-
|2009||Serie D||||||||||||||||
289||103||||||||||289||103
22||11||||||||||22||11
52||20||4||1||7||3||63||24
28||5||||||||||28||5
391||139||4||1||7||3||402||143
1973 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Sportspeople from Salvador, Bahia
Henry Plumb, Baron Plumb

Charles Henry Plumb, Baron Plumb, DL (27 March 1925 - 15 April 2022) was a British farmer turned politician. He was the leader of the National Farmers Union.
Plumb later became active in the Conservative Party and was elected as a Member of the European Parliament. He served as an MEP from 1979 to 1999, serving as President of the European Parliament from 1987 to 1989, the only Briton to hold the post.
Plumb was made a Life peer as Baron Plumb, of Coleshill in the County of Warwickshire on 6 April 1987. He was also Chancellor of Coventry University between 1995 and 2007 and a founder of leading EU lobbying law firm Alber & Geiger.
Plumb died on 15 April 2022, aged 97.
References
1925 births
2022 deaths
Conservative Party (UK) people
Lobbyists
MEPs for the United Kingdom
People from Warwickshire
Presidents of the European Parliament
Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida

Ponte Vedra Beach is an unincorporated seaside community in St. Johns County, Florida, United States.
It is located eighteen miles (29 km) southeast of downtown Jacksonville and north of St. Augustine.
References
Unincorporated communities in Florida
Miracle (song)

"Miracle" is a song by British entertainers Calvin Harris and Ellie Goulding. It was released 10 March 2023.
The song entered at number three on the UK Singles Chart and later topped the chart. It also topped the Irish chart.
Track listing
Beatport exclusive version
Church version
Hardwell remix
References
Calvin Harris songs
Ellie Goulding songs
2023 songs
Diana Hyland

Diana Hyland (January 25, 1936 - March 27, 1977) was an American television, stage and movie actress. She played Joan Bradford in the television series Eight is Enough. She also played Adrianna Prescott in Happy Days.
Hyland began acting in 1955 at age 19. She appeared in television series, including Eleventh Hour, The Invaders and The Twilight Zone. In Peyton Place, she played Susan Winter.
Hyland was born in Cleveland Heights, Ohio. She died of breast cancer in Los Angeles, California at age 41.
Other websites
1936 births
1977 deaths
American television actors
American stage actors
American movie actors
Cancer deaths in California
Deaths from breast cancer
Actors from Ohio
Wierre-Effroy

Wierre-Effroy is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Wind power in the United States

Wind power in the United States is a growing industry. As of 2011, the total installed capacity of was 42,432 megawatts (MW), making it second in the world, behind China. In 2010 wind power accounted for 2.3% of the electricity generated in the United States. This amounted to 94,650 thousand megawatt-hours of electricity.
Driven by state renewable energy mandates, fourteen states have installed over 1,000 MW of wind capacity, and a total of 37 states now have installed at least some large-scale wind power. Texas, with 10,135 MW of capacity, has the most installed wind power capacity of any U.S. state, followed by Iowa with 3,675 MW. The Roscoe Wind Farm (781 MW) in Texas is the largest wind farm in the US as of 2011.
The U.S. wind industry generates tens of thousands of jobs and billions of dollars. Wind projects boost local tax bases, and help the economy of rural communities by providing a steady income stream to farmers with wind turbines on their land. GE Energy is the largest domestic wind turbine manufacturer.
References
Wind energy
Energy in the United States
Traffic Cops

Traffic Cops is a British reality TV show narrated by Jamie Theakston. It is about criminals who are seen breaking the law on the road, often in cars. It has been on TV since 2003 and follows police forces in the UK. It is on BBC1 and old shows are on Blighty and Watch.
2003 British television series debuts
2000s British television series
2010s British television series
BBC Television programmes
British reality television series
Domenico Giannace

Domenico Rocco Giannace (21 September 1924 - 28 March 2019), nicknamed "Mingo", was an Italian politician and trade unionist. He was a member of the Communist Party (PCI). He served as a member of the Regional Council of Basilicata from 1980 to 1985. He was also mayor of Pisticci from 1963 to 1965. In May 2003, Giannace was awarded Officer of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic by President Carlo Azeglio Ciampi. He was born in Pisticci, Matera.
Giannace died on 28 March 2019 in Pisticci, at the age of 94.
References
1924 births
2019 deaths
Basilicata
Italian communist politicians
Italian mayors
Trade unionists
Thammasat University

Thammasat University (TU) is the second oldest university in Thailand. It was established on June 27, 1934. The university was initially named, by Dr. Pridi Banomyong, 'Vichar Thammasat Lae Karn Muang' - 'The University of Moral Science and Politics'. At that time, there was only Chulalongkorn University in Thailand, so he thought that the university should have people who have knowledge of law, administration and social. It had started out as an open university, with 7,094 people for the first academic year. The main goal of the university's foundation was "to teach students to love and cherish democracy". Only in the year 1952 was the name 'Vichar Thammasat Lae Karn Muang' changed to the present day 'Thammasat University'.
References
Other websites
Thammasat University
Colleges and universities in Thailand
Bangkok
University
20th-century establishments in Thailand
Rust, Baden-Württemberg

Rust is a municipality of the district of Ortenau in the state of Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. It is the home of the famous theme park Europa-Park.
References
Other websites
Official website of the municipality of Rust (Baden)
Ortenaukreis
Women's freestyle wrestling

In wrestling, there are competitions for men and for women. Female competitors wear a dress which resembles a swimsuit. This dress has been criticized as being too revealing. The discussion that womens' sports dresses are too revealing also is also used for other sports such as beach handball, where Norway's women team was fined, because they refused to wear bikini bottoms, and instead wore shorts, like the male team.
References
Wrestling
February 31

February 31 or 31 February does not exist in both Julian calendar and Gregorian calendar. It is used on gravestones when the date is never really known.
It is also used (with February 32 and February 33) for weather data.
Deaths
1831 - Rachael Mack
Days
References
Alex D. Dickson

Alex Dockery Dickson Jr. (September 9, 1926 - November 14, 2021) was an American Anglican bishop. He was first bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of West Tennessee from 1983 to 1994. He was Bishop in Residence in the Anglican Diocese of South Carolina at the Anglican Church in North America in his last years.
Dickson died on November 14, 2021 in Charleston, South Carolina at the age of 95.
References
1926 births
2021 deaths
Episcopalian bishops
People from Tennessee
People from Mississippi
Dieu a besoin des hommes

Dieu a besoin des hommes (God Needs Man) is a 1950 French drama movie directed by Jean Delannoy and starring Antoine Balpetre, Lucienne Bogaert, Charles Bouillaud. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1950 drama movies
French drama movies
Federal Police Commission

The Federal Police Commission is an Ethiopian federal government law enforcement agency. It was established in 1995 to serve and protect the public from crimes and terrorism. It is the equivalent to the FBI. It has the role to safeguard the constitution provide prosecution for federal crimes and possible help for the public peace at highly volatile times.
Enforcement
The Federal Police is equivalent to the FBI, ATF and other foreign agencies as one whole organization. It has the powers to prosecute criminals by its own and arrest also. They are the main law enforcement agency in the country and can enforce the majority of federal laws throughout the nation. They have taken lead in charging individuals suspected in corruption inside the country from the FEACC.
Structure
There are 16 ranks in the FPC, the last rank is considered the highest rank which is the Commissioner General. The organization is under a parent ministry, the ministry of peace.
Constable; Normal Officer Last in Command
Assistant Sergeant; 16 in Command
Deputy Sergeant; 15 in Command
Sergeant; 14 in Command
Chief Sergeant; 13 in Command
Assistant Inspector; Twelfth in Command
Deputy Inspector; Eleventh in Command
Inspector; Tenth In Command
Chief Inspector; Ninth in Command
Deputy Commander; Eighth in Command
Commander; Seventh in Command
Assistant Commissioner; Sixth in Command
Deputy Commissioner; Fourth in Command
Commissioner; Third in Command
Deputy Commissioner General; Second in Command
Commissioner General: Leader of the Organization.
References
Police
Government of Ethiopia
Law enforcement in Ethiopia
Endothermic process

An endothermic reaction is a reaction between two elements or compounds that absorbs heat energy.
If more energy is needed to break the bonds than the energy being released, energy is taken up. Therefore, it is an endothermic reaction.
Chemical reactions
Solnechnogorsk

Solnechnogorsk () is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 52,944 people lived there.
Cities and towns in Moscow Oblast
Antonio Carbajal

Antonio Felix "Tota" Carbajal Rodriguez (; 7 June 1929 - 9 May 2023) is a Mexican retired football player. He has played for Mexico national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1948/49||rowspan="2"|Espana||rowspan="2"|Primera Division||25||0
|-
|1949/50||20||0
|-
|1950/51||rowspan="16"|Leon||rowspan="16"|Primera Division||22||0
|-
|1951/52||22||0
|-
|1952/53||20||0
|-
|1953/54||22||0
|-
|1954/55||22||0
|-
|1955/56||25||0
|-
|1956/57||24||0
|-
|1957/58||24||0
|-
|1958/59||26||0
|-
|1959/60||26||0
|-
|1960/61||25||0
|-
|1961/62||24||0
|-
|1962/63||25||0
|-
|1963/64||25||0
|-
|1964/65||25||0
|-
|1965/66||7||0
409||0
409||0
|}
International career statistics
|-
!Total||47||0
|}
References
1929 births
2023 deaths
Mexican footballers
Mexican football managers
Sportspeople from Mexico City
Association football goalkeepers
1950 FIFA World Cup players
1954 FIFA World Cup players
1958 FIFA World Cup players
1962 FIFA World Cup players
1966 FIFA World Cup players
Nuclear chain-reaction

A nuclear chain reaction is a nuclear reaction in which a heavy isotope atom such as uranium or plutonium splits and the neutrons released by the fissioning of that atom strike and split other heavy atoms which, as a result, hit others one after another after another. Chain reactions are the main way of getting nuclear energy. Power plants use a slow chain reaction to make steam. Fast reactions can make a nuclear explosion. Nuclear reactions make ionizing radiation that is harmful to life.
Nuclear physics
Emil Jones

Emil Jones, Jr. (born October 18, 1935 in Chicago, Illinois) was the President of the Illinois Senate from 2003 to 2009. A Democrat, Jones served in the Illinois Senate from 1983 to 2009, where he served as President of the Illinois Senate from 2003 to the end of his term. He was a member of the Illinois House of Representatives from 1973 until 1983.
Jones was born in Chicago, Illinois. He studied at Loop Junior College (now Harold Washington College) and at Roosevelt University. He was married twice. His first wife, Patricia Jones died. He had four children with her. He is now married to Lorrie Jones.
References
Other websites
Illinois General Assembly - Senator Emil Jones Jr. (D) 14th District -- official IL Senate website
Bills Committees
Project Vote Smart - Senator Emil Jones Jr. (IL) profile
Follow the Money -- Emil Jones Jr
2006 2004 2002 campaign contributions
Illinois State Senate Democrats - Senate President Emil Jones, Jr. profile
1935 births
Living people
African American politicians
Politicians from Chicago
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
State legislators of the United States
North Rona

North Rona is an island in Scotland. It is in the Inner Hebrides.
It has an area of 109 hectares (270 acres). The maximum elevation is 108 metres (354 ft). No people live on the island.
References
Geography of Scotland
Jehovah's Witnesses in Sweden

The Jehovah's Witnesses in Sweden () is part of the international Jehovah's Witnesses religion. It has been around in Sweden since 1909. In the past, its headquarters were in Arboga. Later, the headquarters were moved to Denmark in 2012.
References
Other websites
Official website
1909 establishments in Europe
Jehovah's Witnesses
Protestantism in Sweden
1900s establishments in Sweden
University of Lagos

The University of Lagos, popularly known as UNILAG, is a public research university in Lagos, Nigeria. It is one of the five first generation universities in Nigeria. It was founded in 1962.
It is seen as one of the top universities in the world in major education publications. The University has three Campuses, two in Yaba and the other in Surulere. Its main campus is largely surrounded by the Lagos lagoon.
The University of Lagos admits over 9,000 Undergraduate students annually and enrolls over 57,000 students.
References
Colleges and universities in Nigeria
Lagos
20th-century establishments in Nigeria
Bagmati River

The Bagmati River is a river in Bagmati Zone of Nepal. It is a holy river for both Hindus and Buddhists. This river flows through Kathmandu valley. Many temples can be seen in the bank of this river. Pashupatinath temple is also at the bank of this river. Due to large population of the cities this river is very polluted.
References
Rivers of Nepal
Rivers of Bihar
Vyacheslav Trubnikov

Vyacheslav Ivanovich Trubnikov (; April 25, 1944 - April 18, 2022) was a Russian journalist, political scientist, intelligence officer, and diplomat. He worked as the Director of Foreign Intelligence Service (Russia) and was a First Deputy of Foreign Minister of Russia. In 2004, he was nominated as the Ambassador of Russia to India by President Vladimir Putin.
He was a Senior Network Member at the European Leadership Network (ELN).
References
Russian journalists
1944 births
2022 deaths
Ambassadors of Russia
Russian political scientists
Russian military people
Erumakkadu

Erumakkadu is a village in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala state,India.
Demographics
Malayalam is the native language of Erumakkadu.
Politics
Erumakkadu is a part of Pathanamthitta Loksabha constituency. Mr. Anto Antony is the current Member of Parliament of the constituency.
Climate
The climate of the place is moderate and pleasant. Tropical climate is prevailed here throughout the year.
Transportation
The major transportation service of this place is provided by Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC).
References
Villages in Pathanamthitta district
Palk Strait

Palk Strait is a strait between the Tamil Nadu state of India and the Mannar district of the Northern Province of Sri Lanka. It connects the Bay of Bengal in the northeast with the Palk Bay and then with the Gulf of Mannar in the southwest. The strait is wide. Several rivers flow into it, including the Vaigai River of Tamil Nadu. The strait is named after Robert Palk. He was a governor of Madras Presidency (1755-1763) during the Company Raj period.
Geography
On the southern end of the strait is a chain of low islands and reef shoals. These are called Adam's Bridge. This chain goes between Dhanushkodi on Pamban Island and Mannar Island in Sri Lanka.
The shallow waters and reefs of the strait make it difficult for large ships to pass through.
References
Other websites
Straits
Geography of Tamil Nadu
Geography of Sri Lanka
Televisión Nacional de Chile

Television Nacional de Chile (TVN), is a company in Chile. It broadcasts in the Chilean territories and other countries on television and the Internet.
Programs
Previous programs
Piel de Otono (Televisa)
Vive Vina en TVN
Pobre rico
Dama y obrero
Apuesto por ti
Un minuto para ganar
Contra viento y marea (Televisa)
Mama a los 15
La esclava Isaura (Rede Record)
Las Argandona
El mejor de Chile
Divididos
Factor X
Other websites
Official site
Chilean television networks
The Wishing Tree (movie)

The Wishing Tree (, , ) is a 1974 Georgian drama movie directed by Tengiz Abuladze and was based on the short stories by Giorgi Leonidze. It stars Lika Kavzharadze, Kakhi Kavsadze, Zaza Kolelishvili, Sofiko Chiaureli, Erosi Manjgaladze.
Other websites
1976 drama movies
Georgian movies
Movies based on short stories
Movies directed by Tengiz Abuladze
List of volcanoes in Azerbaijan

This is a list of active and extinct volcanoes in Azerbaijan.
References
Siebert L, Simkin T (2002-present). Volcanoes of the World: an Illustrated Catalog of Holocene Volcanoes and their Eruptions . Smithsonian Institution, Global Volcanism Program Digital Information Series, GVP-3 (http://www.volcano.si.edu ).
Azerbaijan
Volcanoes
Volcanoes
Andalusite

Andalusite is an aluminium nesosilicate mineral with the chemical formula Al2SiO5. At higher temperatures and pressures, andalusite may convert to sillimanite. Andalusite is an index mineral: it gives clues to the depth and pressures the host rock went through in the past.
Minerals
Laigny

Laigny is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Paul Findley

Paul Findley (June 23, 1921 - August 9, 2019) was an American politician. He was a United States Representative from Illinois. He represented its 20th District.
A member of the Republican, he was first elected in 1960. Findley lost his seat in 1982 to future United States Senator Dick Durbin. He was a cofounder of the Council for the National Interest, a Washington, D.C. advocacy group, and a board member of If Americans Knew.
Findley died on August 9, 2019 at a hospital in Jacksonville, Illinois from congestive heart failure at the age of 98.
References
Other websites
Council for the National Interest (CNI), Paul Findley is the Founding Chairman.
Rep. Paul Findley Dares to Speak Out Paul Findley discusses the Israeli lobby in the US.
1921 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
United States representatives from Illinois
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Eduardo Ferro Rodrigues

Eduardo Luis Barreto Ferro Rodrigues (born 3 November 1949) is a Portuguese politician and economist who has been President of the Assembly of the Republic since 2015, in the 13th (2015-2019) and 14th Legislatures (2019-present). He was Minister for Social Security, and later Minister for Public Works, in the governments of Antonio Guterres.
1949 births
Economists
Living people
Portuguese politicians
Portuguese writers
Payson, Illinois

Payson is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Izon

Izon is a commune in Aquitaine in the Gironde department in southwest France.
Communes in Gironde
George Acosta

George Acosta (born 1972) is an American DJ. "A State of Mind" is one of his albums. He was nominated for America's Best DJ in 2013.
Albums
Members of X (1999)
Awake (2000)
Release AM (2001)
Release PM (2001)
Next Level (2002)
Touched (2003)
Miami (2003)
History of Trance (2004)
Lost World (2005)
All Rights Reserved (2006)
A State of Mind (2007)
All Rights Reserved 2 (2008)
References
Other websites
American DJs
Living people
1972 births
Musicians from Miami
Fyodor Cherenkov

Fyodor Fyodorovich Cherenkov () (25 July 1959 -- 4 October 2014) was a Soviet and Russian football midfielder. He played for Spartak Moscow (1977-90 and 1991-94) and Red Star Football Club (1990-91). Cherenkov made 34 appearances for USSR national football team, scoring 12 goals. He was born in Moscow, Russia.
Cherenkov died in Moscow, Russia, aged 55.
References
Other websites
Fyodor Cherenkov's profile at Spartak's official website
Profile and interview
1959 births
2014 deaths
Russian footballers
Sportspeople from Moscow
Giromagny

Giromagny is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Territoire de Belfort department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Territoire de Belfort
Asshole

Asshole (or arsehole in British English) is slang for the anus and is also used as a word to hurt people's feelings. It's made up from the word arse, which has been used for a long time as another name for the anus. This was first added to the word hole in the sixteenth century in books, but may have been used in talking a long time before that. By the 1970s, Hustler magazine featured people they did not like as "Asshole of the month."
How it is used
Asshole is mainly used as a bad word towards someone that the speaker does not like.
You could not say "asshole" on normal television in the US until the early 1990s, but it was sometimes in PG-13 and R rated films before this.
Political usage
In 2000, during a Labor Day event, George W. Bush made an off-hand remark to his running mate, Dick Cheney, that New York Times reporter Adam Clymer was a "major league asshole."
Rock songs using the word asshole
Gene Simmons of rock band Kiss released a solo album called Asshole which also featured a song of the same name. Denis Leary also had a song called Asshole in 1993.
Similar words
Words similar to asshole are asshat, assclown, asstard, asspat and asspit.
Footnotes
Pejoratives
English profanity
The Dead Zone (movie)

The Dead Zone is a 1983 American science fiction thriller movie directed by David Cronenberg and was based on the 1979 novel of the same name by Stephen King. It stars Christopher Walken, Tom Skerritt, Brooke Adams, Herbert Lom, Anthony Zerbe, Colleen Dewhurst, Martin Sheen and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1983 thriller movies
1983 science fiction movies
American science fiction movies
American thriller movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by David Cronenberg
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies set in Maine
Movies based on books by Stephen King