pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Escalaplano

Escalaplano (Scalepranu) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 2,196 people lived there. Its area is 94.04 km2. It is 338 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Club Atlético Colón

Club Atletico Colon () is a sports club from Santa Fe, Argentina. The football team plays in the first division of the Argentine football league system, the Argentine Primera Division.
Managers
Antonio Mohamed (2008-10)
Fernando Gamboa (2010-11)
Mario Sciaqua (2011-12)
Roberto Sensini (2012-13)
Ruben Forestello (2013)
Diego Osella (2014)
Reinaldo Merlo (2014-15)
Javier Lopez (2015)
Dario Franco (2015-16)
Ricardo Johansen (2016)
Paolo Montero (2016)
Eduardo Dominguez (2017-18)
Esteban Fuertes (Interim) (2018)
Julio Comesana (2019)
Marcelo Goux (Interim) (2019)
Pablo Lavallen (2019)
Diego Osella (2020)
Eduardo Dominguez (2020-21)
Julio Cesar Falcioni (2022)
References
1905 establishments in Argentina
Argentine football clubs
Book of Enoch

The Book of Enoch is a book claiming to be written by Enoch. He was the great-grandfather of Noah and son of Jared in the Bible. However, scholars consider it to be Pseudepigrapha. It is not part of the Bible canon and only the Ethiopian Orthodox Church says it is part of the Bible. The Book is an old Hebrew text, likely written in the 2nd century BC, and contains material on the origins of demons and giants, why some angels fell from heaven, an explanation of why Noah's Flood was morally necessary, and a description of the thousand-year reign of the Messiah. It is interesting to many Christians because the ninth verse of the first chapter is quoted in the Epistle of Jude 1:14-15.
Books of the Bible
Trent University

Trent University is a public liberal arts university in Peterborough, Ontario. It also has a campus in Oshawa. Trent uses an Oxbridge college system and small class sizes.
References
1964 establishments in Canada
Colleges and universities in Canada
Ontario
Ronald E. Rosser

Ronald Eugene Rosser (October 24, 1929 - August 26, 2020) was a United States Army soldier. He was a recipient of the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Korean War.
Rosser was born in Columbus, Ohio.
Rosser died on August 26, 2020 at the age of 90.
References
Other websites
Ronald E. Rosser at the Victory Institute
1929 births
2020 deaths
American military personnel of the Korean War
Military people from Ohio
People from Columbus, Ohio
United States Army Medal of Honor recipients
Anglo-Saxon charters

Anglo-Saxon charters are documents from the early medieval period in Britain which usually make a grant of land or record a privilege. They are usually written on parchment in Latin.
Other websites
Anglo-Saxons.net Charters Searchable database of Anglo-Saxon Charters
Anglo-Saxons
San Piero a Sieve

San Piero a Sieve was a comune in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region of Tuscany. On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Scarperia and San Piero a Sieve merged to form the new municipality of Scarperia e San Piero.
Former municipalities of Tuscany
Nödinge Church

Nodinge Church () is a church building in Nodinge-Nol in Vastergotland in Sweden. It is located north of the town of Gothenburg. The current church was built in 1727 when it replaced an older Romanesque church from the 1100s or 1200s. The church has a baroque interior. Its ceiling has paintings by painter Alexander Fox from 1734. The pulpit was added in 1741 by sculptor Johan Petter Weber. The church underwent renovation in 1981-1982.
The church was also used during recording of the 2013 film 'The Anderssons Hit the Road.
References
Other websites
Church of Sweden churches
1727 establishments
18th-century buildings and structures
Pelican nebula

The Pelican nebula (also known as IC 5067 or IC 5070) is an H II region in the Cygnus constellation. It is about 1,800 light-years away from Earth.
Nebulae
Włodzimierz Kotoński

Wlodzimierz Kotonski (23 August 1925 - 4 September 2014) was a Polish composer. In the years 1974-1976 he was head music editor at the Polskie Radio and head music director for the Polish Radio and Television.
In the years 1980-1983 he was vice president, and in 1983-1989 president of the Polish Section, International Society for Contemporary Music (ISCM).
Kotonski died in Warsaw, Poland at the age of 89.
References
Other websites
Profile at culture.pl
Biography and worklist at the Polish Music Information Centre
1925 births
2014 deaths
Entertainers from Warsaw
Polish composers
From A to B (movie)

From A to B is a 2014 United Arab Emirates adventure comedy movie directed by Ali F. Mostafa and starring Fahad Albutairi, Fadi Rifaai, Khaled Abol-Naga, Samer al-Masry, Wonho Chung, Leem Lubany, Madeline Zima, Ali Suliman.
Other websites
2014 comedy movies
2014 adventure movies
United Arab Emirates movies
Jordanian movies
Lebanese movies
Saudi Arabian movies
Kuwaiti movies
Lake Balqash

Lake Balkhash () is located in Kazakhstan. It is one of the largest lakes in Asia and 15th largest in the world.
It belongs to a Central Asian endorheic basin shared by Kazakhstan, China, and Kyrgyzstan. Water moves from the basin to Balqash via seven rivers. The most important one is the Ili River. Water in the Ili River comes from melted snow from the mountains of China's Xinjiang.
Lakes of Asia
Coordinates on Wikidata
Jennifer Schwalbach Smith

Jennifer Schwalbach Smith (born April 7, 1971), sometimes known as Jennifer Schwalbach, is an American actress, podcaster and retired reporter for USA Today.
In 1999, Schwalbach married filmmaker Kevin Smith. They have one daughter, Harley Quinn.
Movies
References
1971 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Movie producers from New Jersey
Journalists from New Jersey
Models from New Jersey
Podcasters
Actors from Newark, New Jersey
Writers from Newark, New Jersey
Kevin Smith
Michigan City, Indiana

Michigan City is a city in the state of Indiana, in the United States.
References
Cities in Indiana
William Anders

William Alison Anders (born October 17, 1933) is a former United States Air Force officer, NASA astronaut, businessman, and engineer. He is was a member of the Apollo 8 space mission. Anders, Frank Borman and Jim Lovell were some of the astronauts the to leave the orbit of the Earth and go to the Moon.
The crew took the first pictures taken of the earth from the Moon.
The Anders crater on the Moon is named in his honor.
He has a wife named Valerie E. Hoard. He has six children, Alan, Glen, Gregory, Eric, Gayle and Daina.
He was a fighter pilot and an air defence commander. He received a Bachelor of Science degree and a Master of Science degree in Nuclear Engineering. He graduated from Naval Academy. In 1964, NASA selected him as an astronaut with important responsibilities.
Anders was the U.S. Ambassador of Norway from 1976 until 1977.
References
American astronauts
Businesspeople from Maryland
Scientists from Maryland
People from Annapolis, Maryland
Engineers from Maryland
1933 births
Living people
Apollo astronauts
Politicians from Maryland
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Ambassadors of the United States to Norway
L. Lewis Sagendorph

L. Lewis Sagendorph (September 26, 1842 - April 13, 1909) was an American inventor and leading manufacturer of sheet metal products in the late 19th and very early 20th centuries. He founded what later became the Penn Metal Company in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Life and career
Longley Lewis Sagendorph, Jr. was born in Hudson, New York and later moved to Rhode Island where he served in the with the 10th Rhode Island Regiment in the American Civil War. L. Lewis Sagendorph was buried at West Laurel Hill Cemetery, Philadelphia.
References
Bibliography
American inventors
1842 births
1909 deaths
People from Virginia
People from New York (state)
Newburgh, New York

Newburgh is a city located in Orange County, New York, United States, north of New York City, and south of Albany, on the Hudson River. It is the location of Washington's Headquarters. Interstate 84 goes very close to the city.
There is a long history of racism in Newburgh and the Hudson Valley. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was rioting in Newburgh because the police killed a black person.
References
Other websites
City of Newburgh Website
Cities in New York (state)
Federico Castelluccio

Federico Castelluccio (born April 29, 1964) is an Italian-born American actor and artist. He is best known for his role as Furio Giunta in the HBO series The Sopranos from 2000 to 2002.
Castelluccio was born in Naples, and moved to the United States at the age of three. He grew up in Paterson, New Jersey. He is married to German actress Yvonne Maria Schafer. He speaks both Italian and English.
References
Other websites
1964 births
Living people
Actors from New Jersey
American movie actors
American television actors
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Artists from Naples
People from Paterson, New Jersey
Actors from Naples
Bauxite, Arkansas

Bauxite is a town in the US state of Arkansas.
Towns in Arkansas
Sierra County, New Mexico

Sierra County is a county in the U.S. state of New Mexico. As of the 2010 census, the population was 11,988. Its county seat is Truth or Consequences.
Economy
Launching of spacecraft
Spaceport America - the spaceport of Virgin Galactic - is located in Sierra County, 45 miles (72 kilometers) north of Las Cruces and 30 miles (48 kilometers) east of Truth or Consequences. Sierra County voters approved the creation of a spaceport tax district in April 2008, freeing up funding for its construction. The first launch from Spaceport America happened in 2006; There have been over 300 launches. On May 22, 2021, Virgin Galactic's VSS Unity launched from the spaceport with three people aboard becoming the first crewed launch from both Spaceport America and New Mexico; New Mexico became the third U.S. state, after California and Florida, to send humans into space.
References
New Mexico counties
Premier of South Australia

The premier of South Australia is the head of the South Australian government. They are the leaders of the political party which has a majority of the seats in the Legislative Assembly. Before the 1890s when there was no formal party system in South Australia, politicians usually held liberal or conservative beliefs. The liberals dominated government from 1893 to 1905 with Labor support, with the conservatives mostly in opposition. Labor took government with the support of eight liberals in 1905 when Labor gained more seats than the liberals. The rise of Labor meant the other groups began to become anti-labor parties. The conservatives merged with the Liberal and Democratic Union (formed in 1906) to become the Liberal Union in 1910. No "country" or rural conservative parties have lasted in South Australian state politics.
Labor formed South Australia's first majority government after winning the 1910 state election. This was two weeks after federal Labor formed Australia's first majority government after winning the 1910 federal election.
List of Premiers of South Australia
The first six Governors of South Australia ran the government from 1836 until responsible government was began in 1856.
References
Campagne-lès-Hesdin

Campagne-les-Hesdin is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Rolando Hinojosa-Smith

Rolando Hinojosa (January 21, 1929 - April 19, 2022) was an American novelist, essayist and poet. He was the Ellen Clayton Garwood professor in the English Department at the University of Texas at Austin. He was born in Mercedes, Texas. He was known for his Klail City Death Trip Series,. Hinojosa was the first Chicano author to win Premio Casa de las Americas award.
Hinojosa-Smith died on April 19, 2022 at the age of 93.
References
Other websites
Encyclopedia of World Biography on Rolando Hinojosa
Rolando Hinojosa-Smith's faculty page on the University of Texas at Austin Department of English website
index of characters in Hinojosa's novels
1929 births
2022 deaths
American novelists
American essayists
American poets
Educators from Texas
Writers from Texas
26

26 is a year in the 1st century. It was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Lentulus and Sabinus.
Events
Pontius Pilate is appointed as Prefect of Judaea.
The Emperor Tiberius retires to Capri. He leaves the praetorian prefect Sejanus in charge of both Rome and the Empire.
Romans stop an uprising of Thracian tribesmen.
Deaths
Claudia Pulchra, second cousin and close friend to Agrippina the elder.
Possible crucifixion of Jesus
20s
John Macarthur (wool pioneer)

John Macarthur (1766 - 11 April 1834) was a soldier, business man, politician and the man who started the Australian wool industry. His farmhouse, called Elizabeth Farm after his wife, is still standing in Parramatta, New South Wales, where it is open to the public as a historic house.
References
1766 births
1834 deaths
Purple heron

The purple heron (Ardea purpurea) is a kind of bird. It has long legs and walk through shallow water looking for food. The purple heron breeds in Africa, central and southern Europe, and southern and eastern Asia.
Ardeidae
Birds of Europe
Birds of Africa
Birds of Asia
2016 Donald Trump Chicago rally protest

On March 11, 2016, the Donald Trump presidential campaign cancelled a planned rally at the University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), in Chicago, Illinois, due to "growing safety concerns" due to the protest of thousands of protesters in and outside his rally.
Thousands of anti-Trump protesters responding to civic leaders' and social media calls to shut the rally down had gathered outside the arena, and several hundred more filled seating areas within the UIC Pavilion, where the rally was to take place. When the Trump campaign announced that the rally would not take place, there was a great deal of shouting and a few small fights between Trump supporters and anti-Trump protesters.
Trump blamed Senator Bernie Sanders Sanders for the clashes in Chicago. He said that the protesters were "Bernie's crowd" and that a protester who charged the stage at an event in Dayton, Ohio the following day was a "Bernie person", calling on Sanders to "get your people in line." Sanders later called out Trump as a "pathological liar" who leads a "vicious movement", and said that "while I appreciate that we had supporters at Trump's rally in Chicago, our campaign did not organize the protests."
References
Donald Trump
Bernie Sanders
2016 in Chicago
2010s protests
British Rail Class 203

The Class 203 was the final version of the Hastings narrow-bodied diesel multiple unit train. It was originally classified 6B. They were delivered in 1958. Their unit numbers were 1031-1037. They differed from class 202 by having a buffet car.
203
Gabriela Mărginean

Gabriela Marginean is a basketball player from Romania. Marginean competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 12 February 1987.
References
Other websites
1987 births
Living people
Romanian basketball players
Romanian Olympians
Surte

Surte is a locality in Ale Municipality in Vastra Gotaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 5,798 people lived there. It is a located circa 15 kilometers north of the town of Gothenburg.
References
Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
Caldwell, Texas

Caldwell is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Wasakaka

Wasakaka (also spelled Guasacaca) is a sauce commonly eaten in Venezuela. It is made by mixing avocado, parsley, bell pepper, coriander, onion, garlic, salt, black pepper, and other seasonings. It is commonly eaten with grilled meats, cakes, empanadas, tequenos, appetizers, and other traditional dishes. It is similar to guacamole, but with a stronger flavor.
Variations
The ingredients can be either chopped up or blended. Some fats like mayonnaise or extra virgin olive oil can also be added to the mix.
Related pages
Guacamole
References
Venezuelan food
Sauces
Marion Zimmer Bradley

Marion Zimmer Bradley was an American author of science fiction, fantasy and science fantasy. She was born in Albany, New York on June 3, 1930. Her parents were Leslie Raymond Zimmer, a carpenter and Evelyn Zimmer, a historian. They were not a financially secure family. They had financial problems because they lived during the Great Depression of the 1930s.
As a child, Bradley liked reading. She wrote science fiction and fantasy stories which were published in her school. Her goal was still to become an opera singer. Over time her works and participation in speculative fiction brought her recognition as a writer.
Bradley is most famous for her novel The Mists of Avalon and her Darkover novels.
References
Other websites
Marion Zimmer Bradley Literary Works Trust
1930 births
1999 deaths
Writers from New York (state)
People from Albany, New York
American novelists
Science fiction writers
Nouveau riche

The word nouveau riche (French for "new rich" or "new wealthy") in English is used in a pejorative manner to describe people who managed to accumulate a large sum of money and wealth within their own generation (such as by winning in lottery or through prosperous businesses, for example), unlike the vieux riche ("old money", "old rich"), whose net worth was acquired through inheritance and come from generations, and are often perceived to lack the refinement and etiquette traditionally attributed to the old rich by the latter.
Sociologically speaking, "nouveau riche" refers to a person who formerly had belonged to a lower social class and economic stratum within that class; and that the new money, which constitutes his/her wealth, granted them upward social mobility and provided the means for conspicuous consumption, the buying of goods and services that signal membership in the upper class.
Related pages
Parvenu
Bourgeoisie
Playboy
Elite
Snob
Tuhao
Essex man
Pejoratives
Social classes
Stephen L. Neal

Stephen Lybrook "Steve" Neal (born November 7, 1934) is an American North Carolina Democratic politician. He was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1975 to 1995 representing North Carolina's 5th congressional district
He chose not to seek re-election in 1994, and his seat was won that November by his 1992 opponent, future Senator Richard Burr.
Other websites
1934 births
Living people
United States representatives from North Carolina
People from Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Donnersbergkreis

The Donnersbergkreis is a district (Kreis) in the middle of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
Towns and municipalities
{|
! colspan=5|Verbandsgemeinden
|- valign=top
||
1. Eisenberg
Eisenberg1, 2
Kerzenheim
Ramsen
2. Gollheim
Albisheim
Biedesheim
Bubenheim
Dreisen
Einselthum
Gollheim1
Immesheim
Lautersheim
Ottersheim
Russingen
Standenbuhl
Weitersweiler
Zellertal
||
3. Kirchheimbolanden
Bennhausen
Bischheim
Bolanden
Dannenfels
Gauersheim
Ilbesheim
Jakobsweiler
Kirchheimbolanden1, 2
Kriegsfeld
Marnheim
Morsfeld
Morschheim
Oberwiesen
Orbis
Rittersheim
Stetten
||
4. Nordpfalzer Land
Alsenz
Bayerfeld-Steckweiler
Bisterschied
Dielkirchen
Dorrmoschel
Finkenbach-Gersweiler
Gaugrehweiler
Gehrweiler
Gerbach
Gundersweiler
Imsweiler
Kalkofen
Katzenbach
Mannweiler-Colln
Munsterappel
Niederhausen an der Appel
Niedermoschel
Oberhausen an der Appel
||
Obermoschel2
Oberndorf
Ransweiler
Rathskirchen
Reichsthal
Rockenhausen1, 2
Ruppertsecken
Sankt Alban
Schiersfeld
Schonborn
Seelen
Sitters
Stahlberg
Teschenmoschel
Unkenbach
Waldgrehweiler
Winterborn
Wurzweiler
||
5. Winnweiler
Borrstadt
Breunigweiler
Falkenstein
Gonbach
Horingen
Imsbach
Lohnsfeld
Munchweiler an der Alsenz
Schweisweiler
Sippersfeld
Steinbach am Donnersberg
Wartenberg-Rohrbach
Winnweiler1
|-
|colspan=5 align=center|1seat of the Verbandsgemeinde; 2town
|}
References
Districts of Rhineland-Palatinate
Chili pepper

Chili pepper (not to be confused with the country called Chile) is the fruit of a series of plants called Capsicum (nightshade family). Chilis are now grown all over the world, but originally, they came from Mexico. They are used as spices or as vegetables, and also have some use in medicine.
Chili peppers are completely unrelated to the Piperaceae genus, which Black pepper is from.
History
Chili peppers have been a part of the human diet in the Americas since at least 7500 BCE. Chili peppers were domesticated over 6000 years ago in Mexico. Since then, chili peppers could be farmed throughout all of Mexico, Central America, and parts of South America.
Spelling
The word "chili" is spelled differently in different countries. They can be spelled as chili, chilli, and chile.
Chili is widely used in the United States and Canada.
Chilli is widely used in other English-speaking countries.
Chile is the most common Spanish spelling in Mexico and several other Latin American countries.
References
Capsicum
Spices
Vegetables
Clematis vitalba

Old man's beard (the scientific name is Clematis vitalba) is a fast growing vine that covers and strangles trees and shrubs. To kill the tree or shrub, it covers them and does not let them get any light from the sun that it needs to grow.
Ranunculales
Rhombus

A rhombus is a parallelogram with all sides equal in length. A rhombus with all angles equal is called a square. The word rhombus comes from the Greek word rhombos, meaning "spinning top". A rhombus is sometimes called a diamond, but not all rhombi are diamond shaped.
To find the perimeter of a rhombus, just add up all the sides. Also opposite sides are parallel and opposite angles are equal. Another interesting thing is that the diagonals (dashed lines in second figure) meet in the middle at a right angle.
References
Polygons
Alison

Alison [al-uh-suhn] is a female given name that has many kinds of spellings. It was originally in medieval Norman. It was derived from the name Alice.
The name was first recorded in Scotland in the 12th century. The variant spelling Allison ranked 228 for female names for the United States in 1990, and was the 45th most popular for girls between 2005 and early 2010s. Alison has its roots in the English language and is believed to be a variation of the French name Alis.
As Allison, the name was used for tropical storms for 1989, 1995 and 2001. The 2001 tropical storm was incredibly damaging, which in turn caused the name to be retired the following year.
Alison can be used in other cases:
People
Alison Krauss, an American bluegrass-country singer and fiddle player
Alison Balsom, an English trumpeter
Alison Moyet, an English pop singer-songwriter noted for her bluesy voice
Alison Balsom, English trumpet player
Places
Alison, New South Wales
Alison Sound, an inlet on the Central Coast of British Columbia, Canada.
Point Alison, Alberta, a summer village in Alberta, Canada.
Music
"Alison", 1994 single by Slowdive
"Alison" (song), song by Elvis Costello
"Alison", song by French former child pop star Jordy Lemoine
"Alison Hell", song by Annihilator
"Alison's Starting To Happen", song by The Lemonheads from the album It's a Shame about Ray
"Alison's the Bomb", song by The Huntingtons
Alison, aka Excuse Me, a 1975 album by Australian singer Alison MacCallum
Other
Sweet Alison, a flowering plant
References
Gaukönigshofen

Gaukonigshofen is a municipality in Wurzburg in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Wurzburg (district)
José Artetxe

Jose Luis Artetxe Muguire (26 June 1930 - 19 March 2016) was a Spanish footballer who played as a striker. He was born in Algorta, Spain. His career began in 1947.
Artetxe played for Getxo from 1949 through 1950, for Athletic Bilbao from 1950 through 1965 and for Spain national football team in 1953 and again from 1954 through 1959. He retired in the 1960s.
Artetxe earned six caps for Spain, during five years. His debut came on 17 March 1954 in a 2-2 draw against Turkey for the 1954 FIFA World Cup qualifiers. He scored the game's first goal in Rome.
Artetxe died in Bilbao, Spain from complications of Alzheimer's disease at the age of 85.
References
Other websites
Spain stats at Eu-Football
1930 births
2016 deaths
Spanish footballers
Bilbao
The Fifth Season (1997 movie)

The Fifth Season is a 1997 Iranian French comedy movie directed by Rafi Pitts and starring Parviz Poorhosseini, Shah Ali Sarkhani, Roya Nunhali, Gulab Adineh, Qurban Najafi.
Other websites
1997 comedy movies
Iranian movies
French comedy movies
Movies directed by Rafi Pitts
Burke and Wills expedition

The Burke and Wills expedition, officially called the Victorian Exploring Expedition, was the largest and best equipped in Australian history. Led by Robert O'Hara Burke and William John Wills, they crossed the continent of Australia from south to north. The group left Melbourne on 20 August 1860 and reached the Gulf of Carpentaria on 9 February 1861. However, because of poor planning and leadership, Burke and Wills died from starvation at Cooper Creek on their return journey.
References
Exploration of Australia
Antoni Dalmau

Antoni Dalmau i Ribalta (13 March 1951 - 5 January 2022) was a Catalan politician and writer. He was a member of the Socialists' Party of Catalonia. He was in the Parliament of Catalonia from 1988 to 1999. He was President of the Provincial Deputation of Barcelona from 1982 to 1987. He was born in Igualada, Spain.
Dalmau died on 5 January 2022 in Igualada from problems caused by a fall, at the age of 70.
References
1951 births
2022 deaths
Spanish politicians
Spanish writers
Accidental deaths from falls
Valentin Huot

Valentin Huot (1 May 1929 - 21 November 2017) was a French racing cyclist. He won the French national road race title in 1957 and 1958. He was born in Creyssensac-et-Pissot, France.
Huot died on 21 November 2017 in Manzac-sur-Vern, France of bronchopneumonia, aged 88.
References
1929 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from bronchopneumonia
Disease-related deaths in France
French cyclists
New York's 17th congressional district

New York's 17th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of New York.
Presidential election results
List of representatives
1803-1833: One seat
1833-1843: Two seats
From 1833 to 1843, two seats were apportioned to the 17th district, elected at-large on a general ticket.
Seat A
Seat B
1843-present: One seat
References
17
Logone Occidental (region)

Logone Occidental is one of the 23 regions of Chad. Its capital is Moundou.
Administration
The region of Logone Occidental is divided into four departments:
Dodje (capital Beinamar)
Gueni (capital Krim Krim)
Lac Wey (capital Moundou)
Ngourkosso (capital Benoye)
Regions of Chad
Malus

"Wild apple" redirects here. In Australia, this may refer to the unrelated Pouteria eerwah.
Malus is a genus of about 30-35 species of small deciduous apple trees or shrubs in the family Rosaceae. Other studies say it includes 55 species, including the domesticated orchard apple, or table apple as it used to be called. The other species and subspecies are generally known as "wild apples", "crab apples", "crabapples" or "crabs".
The genus is native to the temperate zone of the northern hemisphere, in Europe, Asia and North America.
Apple trees are small, usually 4-12 m tall when full grown. The leaves are 3-10 cm long, positioned opposite from each other. They have a simple shape with a saw-tooth edge. The flowers come from corymbs, and have five petals, which may be white, pink or red, with usually red stamens that produce lots of pollen, and an ovary which is below them. Flowering takes place in the spring and pollination is by insects (typically bees, which freely visit the flowers for both nectar and pollen).
Uses
For Malus sylvestris domestica, see Apple.
The fruit of the other species is not an important crop in most areas because they are very sour and (in some species) very like wood, and are rarely eaten raw for this reason. However, crabapples are an excellent source of pectin, and their juice can be made into a ruby-coloured jelly. Some kinds of crab apples make good applesauce.
Crabapples are widely grown as trees for the pleasure of their appearance, grown for their beautiful flowers or fruit. There are cultivars selected for these qualities and for resistance to disease.
Some crab apples are used as rootstocks for domestic apples to stand up to cold or drought.
They are also used as tree for pollinating food apple trees in apple orchards. Varieties of crab apple are selected to bloom at the same time as the apple trees in an orchard, and the crabs are planted every sixth or seventh tree, or limbs of a crab tree are grafted onto some of the apple trees. See also fruit tree pollination.
Because of the many blossoms and small sized fruit, crab apples are popular for use in bonsai. Because the trees are small due to the needs of the hobby, but still show the abundant fruit bearing of full-sized crab apples, it is important to thin out fruit so that trees do not stress themselves.
Apple wood "makes a wonderfully luxurious firewood with a lovely scent [smell], and smoke from an apple wood fire gives a most excellent flavour to smoked foods," including Applewood cheese.
Notes
References
Germplasm Resources Information Network: Malus
Flora of China: Malus
Virginia Cooperative Extension - Disease resistant crabapples
Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food - Crabapple pollenizers for apples
The PRI disease resistant apple breeding program: a cooperative among Purdue University, Rutgers, and the University of Illinois.
Germplasm Resources Information Network: Diab
Trees
Internet Adult Film Database

The Internet Adult Film Database (IAFD) is an online database of information related to the pornography industry actors, actresses, directors, studios, distributors and pornographic movies in the United States.
References
Other websites
1995 establishments in the United States
Pornographic websites
Samy Azer

Professor Samy A Azer is an Australian Professor, Writer and Medical Educator. He was honoured to contribute to medical education in several countries, including the University of Sydney and the University of Melbourne in Australia, the University of Toyama in Japan, the Universiti Teknologi MARA in Malaysia, and King Saud University in Saudi Arabia.
Career
He graduated in medicine and completed his training in gastroenterology. He obtained his PhD from the University of Sydney and a Master in Education from the University of New South Wales, in Australia. He is a fellow of the American College of Gastroenterology and a fellow of the Royal Society of Medicine. He was a Senior Lecturer at the University of Sydney and the University of Melbourne. He is a visiting professor at the University of Toyama, Japan and was a professor of Medical Education at Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. Professor Azer was a consultant to the Victorian Postgraduate Medical Foundation (VMPF), Australia. He has been invited as keynote speaker to South East Asia, Sweden, Turkey, the Middle East countries and the United States. He has over 100 original articles published in scientific journals. He is Editor at PLOS ONE, Editor at MEDICINE, and on the World Journal of Gastroenterology and BMC Medical Education.
1953 births
Living people
University of Sydney alumni
Fluoride

Fluoride is the reduced form of fluorine. When fluorine gains an electron by taking it from another substance (oxidizing it), it converts into fluoride. Fluoride is found in toothpaste and helps prevent tooth decay. Fluoride is added artificially to drinking water in some places and has caused a controversy over the harmful effects versus the benefits of fluoridation.
Related pages
Fluorine
Fluorite, a natural fluoride
Fluoridation
Fluorine compounds
Ions
Bae Yong-joon

Bae Young Joon is an actor from Seoul. He became popular in Japan on the hit Korean drama, "A Winter Tale". He was born on August 29, 1972.
He is known for being handsome. He stars in another Korean history drama, Tae Wang Sa Shin Gi, which is popular in both Korea and Japan.
Films and television appearances
Films
2005: April Snow
2003: Untold Scandal
1995: PpilKu
Drama
2007: The Story of the First King's Four Gods (MBC)
2007: Hotelier (TV Asahi) (TV Asahi) - Shin Dong Hyuk, Frank
2002: Winter Sonata (Winter Love Story, KBS) - Kang Jun-sang/Lee Min-hyung
2001: Hotelier (MBC) - Shin Dong Hyuk, Frank
1999: Did We Really Love? (True To Love MBC) - Gang Jae-ho
1998: The Barefooted Youth (KBS)
1997: First Love (KBS) - Sung Chan-woo
1996: Papa (KBS) - Choi Hyun-jun
1995: A Sunny Place of The Young (KBS)
1995: Sea Breeze (PSB) Jang Moo-hyung
1995: Six Steps to Separation (KBS)
1994: Salut D'Amour (Love Greeting) (KBS) - Kim Yong-min
Other websites
Bae Yong Jun Official Website
1972 births
Living people
South Korean movie actors
South Korean television actors
Tracy D. Terrell

Tracy Dale Terrell (June 23, 1943 - December 2, 1991) was an American professor, linguist and education theorist who wrote The Natural Approach along with Stephen Krashen. The Natural Approach is a way of teaching language, or methodology. In this methodology, learners should be exposed to a lot of language. The approach also says that lowering effective or emotional barriers to learning is important.
Career
Tracy D. Terrell graduated from the University of Texas at Austin with a PhD in linguistics. He became an important American Hispanist and theoretical linguist. He taught at the University of California, Irvine from 1970 until 1985. Then, he took a job in the linguistics department at the at the University of California, San Diego. He retired in 1989, and finally died of AIDS in 1991. Along with Stephen Krashen, he developed the "Natural Approach" to second language learning. This was a popular way of teaching second languages. He was also well known and respected for his work in Hispanic linguistics. Dr. Terrell was fluent in Spanish, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, and Dutch.
Some books
The natural approach: Language acquisition in the classroom, Hayward, CA : Alemany Press, 1983.
Dos Mundos, Spanish language textbook, McGraw-Hill
Deux Mondes, French language textbook, McGraw-Hill
Kontakte, German language textbook, McGraw-HillBravo, Spanish language textbook, Glencoe (McGraw-Hill)
Journal articles
Terrell, T. D. (1980). A Natural Approach to the Teaching of Verb Forms and Function in Spanish. Foreign Language Annals, 13(2), 129-136.Krashen, S. D., Terrell, T. D., Ehrman, M. E., & Herzog, M. (1984). A Theoretical Basis for Teaching the Receptive Skills. Foreign Language Annals, 17(4), 261-275.
''Terrell, T. D. (1977). A Natural Approach to Second Language Acquisition and Learning1. The Modern Language Journal, 61(7), 325-337.
Bilingualism and second language acquisition researchers
American linguists
1991 deaths
2000 Georgian presidental election

The 2000 Georgian presidental election happened on April 9, 2000.''' Eduard Shevardnadze, the incumbent president, won reelection, and defeated Jumber Patiashvili, former leader of Georgian SSR. Turnuout on elections was 75.9%.
Results
References
History of Georgia (country)
2000 elections
Presidential elections
Politics of Georgia (country)
Bypass (road)

A bypass is a road or highway that goes around a town or village so that traffic which is passing that town does not have to go through the town centre.
Bypasses are good because they reduces the amount of traffic in the centre where the people live and work. It makes it much safer for them to cross the roads, and reduces pollution. It is better for the vehicles passing the town because their journey is made quicker.
People are not always happy when a bypass is built. The main objections people sometimes have is that a new road uses up a lot of land. Also, some people who have businesses in the town (especially filling stations and restaurants) may think that they will not get so many customers.
If there are no strong rules that control the use of land, buildings are built along a bypass, making it an ordinary town road so that it might become just as busy as a town street again.
A road that goes all the way around the town in a large circle is called a ring road. The M25 is a ring road for London.
Roads
Phil Jagielka

Philip Nikodem Jagielka (born 17 August 1982) is an English professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for EFL Championship club Stoke City.
Jagielka started his career with Sheffield United in 2000, where he played mainly as a central midfielder. He helped them achieve top-flight status for the 2006-07 season, after which he joined Everton for a PS4 million fee. He later captained the club from 2013-2019, and totalled 385 games. He left Everton in 2019 after 12 years and returned to former club Sheffield United.
References
1982 births
Living people
English footballers
Barefoot

People who do not wear shoes and socks or tights are said to be barefoot. Being barefoot is a natural way of walking. There are many receptors and muscles in the foot, which help sense the ground people are walking on. There's a thick layer of skin on the feet. This layer will get even thicker in people who often walk barefoot. This protection has its limits. Likely shoes were developed to protect against heat or cold. The oldest known traces of shoes date to about 8.500 years ago. People think some kinds of shoes were used when Europe was settled about 40.000 years ago.
Feet
The Cramps

The Cramps were an American punk rock band, formed in 1976 and active until 2009. The band split after the death of lead singer Lux Interior. They were part of the early CBGB punk rock movement that had emerged in New York. The Cramps are widely recognized as one of the prime innovators of psychobilly, and they inspired many of the early gothic rock bands.
Members
Final line-up
Lux Interior (Erick Purkhiser) - vocals, March 1973 to February 2009
Poison Ivy (Kristy Wallace) - lead guitar, March 1973 to February 2009
Harry Drumdini - drums, February 1993 - July 2003 and August 2006 to February 2009
Former members
Bryan Gregory (Greg Beckerleg) - guitar, April 1976 - May 1980
Julien Grindsnatch - guitar, July 1980 - September 1980
Kid Congo Powers (Brian Tristan) - guitar, December 1980 - September 1983
Mike Metoff (as Ike Knox) - guitar, October 1983 - November 1983; January 1984 - July 1984
Click Mort - guitar, December 1983
Scott "Chopper" Franklin - bass & guitar, January 2002 - September 2006
Sean Yseult (Shauna Reynolds, of White Zombie) - bass, October/November 2006
Touch Hazard (Tim Maag of The Mechanics & D.I.) - bass, 1985
Fur (Jennifer Dixon) - bass, March 1986 - May 1986
Candy del Mar - bass, July 1986 - January 1991
Slim Chance - bass, March 1991-August 1998
Doran Shelley - bass, 1998-1999
SugarPie Jones (aka Tim Ferris) - bass, 2000
Pam Ballam (Pam Beckerleg) - drums, April 1976 - September 1976
Miriam Linna - drums, October 1976 - June 1977
Nick Knox - drums, July 1977 - January 1991
Jim Sclavunos - drums, 1991
Nickey Alexander - drums, June 1991 - January 1993
Bill "Buster" Bateman - drums, June 2004 - August 2006
Jen Hanrahan - castanets June 2000 - August 2000.
"Jungle" Jim Chandler - "Laid down the primal beat" for the European tour 2004
Discography
Studio albums
Songs the Lord Taught Us (1980, Illegal)
Psychedelic Jungle (1981, I.R.S.)
Smell of Female - (live at the Peppermint Lounge) 6-track mini album (1983, Big Beat)
A Date with Elvis (1986, Big Beat)
Stay Sick (1990, Enigma)
Look Mom No Head! (1991, Enigma)
Flamejob (1994, The Medicine Label)
Big Beat from Badsville (1997, Epitaph)
Fiends of Dope Island (2002, Vengeance)
Compilations
Off the Bone (1983, Illegal)
Bad Music for Bad People (1984, I.R.S.)
How to Make a Monster (2004, Vengeance)
The Secret Life of the Cramps (2006)
Other websites
The Cramps Official Page
The Cramps Facebook Fan Page
1976 establishments in New York (state)
1970s American music groups
1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2009 disestablishments in the United States
American punk bands
Enigma Records artists
Musical groups disestablished in 2009
Musical groups established in 1976
Musical groups from New York City
Didier Guillemot

Didier Guillemot (born in 1960) is a French doctor, specialized in infection. He was President of the Universite de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines from May 2016 to Septembre 2017.
Graduate from the Paris Diderot University in innovation and public health, he starts his career at Inserm in 1994. He moved to Institut Pasteur in 2001.
He worked on the HIV.
On April 2016, he was elected President of the Universite de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, succeeding Jean-Luc Vayssiere. He left his in September 2017 due to health reason.
References
Living people
1960 births
French educators
French biologists
Presidents of the Universite de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines
Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines University faculty
Randell van der Steen

Randell van der Steen (born 14 May 1995) is a Dutch-Superman korfball player. He plays with Blauw-Wit in the Dutch national Korfbal League.
Van der Steen helped Gerald van Dijk founding the Suriname national handicap korfball team. Van der Steen is the captain of the national handicap team of Suriname. With the national team he competed among others at the 2019 World Championships and 2022 World Games in Birmingham, Alabama.
Next to this he has the ambition to become a rapper in the USA. His nickname is R-Wayne and his most famous song is: Pijp me (ft Kickerzzz).
References
1995 births
Living people
Surinamese korfball players
Dutch korfball players
Electoral district of Murrumba

Murrumba is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1912.
Murrumba is in Brisbane.
Election results
References
Murrumba
BMT Broadway Line

The BMT Broadway Line is a line of the New York City Subway. There are four services, and about 748,900 people ride on them every day. Services using this line are colored sunflower yellow.
Services
N: This is the Broadway Express, operating from Ditmars Blvd to 86 Street Due Flood Work Between Coney Island and 86 Street.
Q: This is the Broadway Express, which currently operates from 96th Street- 2nd Avenue to Coney Island-Stillwell Avenue at all times.
R: This is a local service, operating from 71st Avenue to 95th Street (but only from Whitehall Street-South Ferry at late nights).
W: This train is a local service, operating from Astoria-Ditmars Boulevard in Queens to Whitehall Street-South Ferry in Manhattan. The W runs on weekdays from 6:00 a.m to 11:30 p.m
Alan Gillis

Alan Leslie Gillis (22 September 1936 - 6 May 2022) was an Irish Fine Gael politician and Farmers' leader. He was president of the Irish Farmers' Association from 1990 to 1994. He was elected to the European Parliament in 1994 and lost re-election in 1999. Gillis was born in County Kildare, Irish Free State.
Gillis died on 6 May 2022 at the age of 85.
References
1936 births
2022 deaths
MEPs for Ireland
Curt Hawkins and Zack Ryder

Curt Hawkins and Zack Ryder were a tag-team that competed in the WWE.
They were originally called the Major Brothers and were later renamed Curt Hawkins and Zack Ryder. The team was also called the Edge Heads. They dressed as fans of Edge and helped him during matches.
Other websites
Curt Hawkins WWE profile
Zack Ryder WWE profile
WWE teams and stables
The Hex Girls

The Hex Girls (or simply Hex Girls) are a fictional female band created by writers Rick Copp and David A. Goodman. It was portrayed by actresses and singer-songwriters Jennifer Hale (as lead singer and guitarist Thorn, real name Sally McKnight), Jane Wiedlin (as drummer and back-up singer Dusk) and Kimberly Brooks (as keyboardist and back-up singer Luna). Hale, Wiedlin and Brooks write and perform original songs for the band.
Band members
Voice acting members
Jennifer Hale - Portrays Sally "Thorn" McKnight, the lead singer and guitarist.
Jane Wiedlin - Portrays Dusk, the drummer and back-up singer.
Kimberly Brooks - Portrays Luna, the keyboardist and back-up singer.
Former members
Wendy Fraser - additional vocals
Angie Jaree - additional vocals
Windy Wagner - additional vocals
Terry Wood - additional vocals
Gigi Worth - additional vocals
Guest member
Grey DeLisle - featured artist as Daphne Blake aka "Crush"
Discography
Soundtracks
Unreleased songs
References
Fictional characters introduced in 1999
Scooby-Doo characters
Animated human characters
A14 road (Great Britain)

The A14 is a major road in England. It is a trunk road which runs roughly east to west, from the Port of Felixstowe, Suffolk to the junction of the M1 and M6 motorways near Rugby, Warwickshire. Along the way, it crosses the ancient main north-south route of Watling Street, now the A1.
The road forms part of the Trans European Road Network, and runs mostly through Suffolk, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire.
It is part of unsigned Euroroutes E24 and E30.
Roads in England
Arturo Licata

Arturo Licata (2 May 1902 - 24 April 2014) was an Italian supercentenarian, who at the age of 111, was Italy's oldest living man since the death of Giuseppe Mirabella on 30 March 2012 and Europe's oldest living man since the death of 111-year-old Spanish man Francisco Fernandez Fernandez on 7 September 2012. Licata was the world's oldest living man since the death of Salustiano Sanchez on 13 September 2013.
Life
Licata was born on 2 May 1902 in Enna, Sicily, Italy. He was born into a family of four brothers and two sisters.
Licata lived in Enna, Sicily, Italy. Aside from poor hearing and eyesight, he remained in good health until May 2013 when his health began to rapidly decline. Since September 2013, he was bedridden.
Licata died at his home in Enna, Italy from natural causes on 8 days before his 112th birthday.
References
1902 births
2014 deaths
Italian centenarians
People from Sicily
Supercentenarians
Vieil-Moutier

Vieil-Moutier is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
L'Herbergement

L'Herbergement is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
References
Communes in Vendee
Alan Price

Alan Price (born 19 April 1942) is an English musician. He was the original keyboard player for the British band the Animals before he left to form his own band the Alan Price Set in the year 1965. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame museum in 1994 as a member of the Animals. He is also known for his musical work as a solo artist.
Price helped create the Animals in Newcastle, England in 1962 with Eric Burdon, Hilton Valentine, Chas Chandler, and John Steel. They gained popularity in 1964 when they song "House of the Rising Sun" achieved great success. Price left the Animals in 1965 due to disagreements with the group lead singer Eric Burdon, such as Price refusing to give royalties to the House of the Rising Sun and went on to form The Alan Price Set. Price and Burdon have never officially made up, with Eric stating the last time he ever spoke or saw Price was in 1983, at an Animals reunion.
Price was involved with the work of film director Lindsay Anderson. He wrote the music for Anderson's film O Lucky Man! (1973), which he performs on screen in the film and appears as himself in one part of the storyline. The score won the 1974 BAFTA Award for Best Film Music.
References
1942 births
Living people
English musicians
Poschiavo

Poschiavo (, , , ) is a municipality in Bernina in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland. As of December 2015, 3,513 people lived there.
Poschiavo has its own lake, called Lago di Poschiavo, which is located to the south of the village.
References
Other websites
Official website of the municipality of Poschiavo
Official Site of the valley
Municipalities of Graubunden