pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Iodine deficiency

Iodine deficiency is when there is not enough iodine in the body. Iodine is an essential trace element. The thyroid hormones thyroxine and triiodotyronine have iodine. In areas where marine food is not eaten, there is low iodine in the diet. This causes iodine deficiency which gives rise to
goiter (so-called endemic goiter), as well as cretinism, which results in developmental delays and other health problems.
The Lancet has said, "According to WHO, in 2007, nearly 2 billion individuals had insufficient iodine intake, a third being of school age. ... Thus iodine deficiency, as the single greatest preventable cause of mental retardation, is an important public-health problem." Iodine deficiency causes diseases of the oral and salivary glands.
In these areas,small amounts of iodine to table salt in form of sodium iodide, potassium iodide, and/or potassium iodate is added. This helps preventing iodine deficiency. This product is known as iodized salt. Iodine compounds have also been added to other foods. This includes flour, water and milk in areas of deficiency. Seafood is also a well known source of iodine. Thus, iodine deficiency is more common in mountainous regions of the world where food is grown in soil poor in iodine.
References
Other websites
International Council for the Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders
Can Africa meet the goal of eliminating iodine-deficiency disorders by the year 2000?
Nutrition problems
Dawn (1985 movie)

Dawn (, ) is a 1985 French Hungarian Israeli drama movie directed by Miklos Jancso and starring Serge Avedikian, Paul Blain, Christine Boisson, Philippe Leotard, Michael York.
Other websites
1985 drama movies
French drama movies
Hungarian movies
Israeli movies
Movies directed by Miklos Jancso
Waterloo (village), New York

Waterloo is a village and county seat of Seneca County, New York, United States. The population was 5,171 at the 2010 census.
References
Villages in New York (state)
County seats in New York (state)
Wiki farm

A wiki farm is a site where you can create your own wiki. Getting webspace is usually as easy as requesting an e-mail account. An account will generally allow a certain number of wiki sites and some are free. Most wiki farms let you create wikis that use Mediawiki software, the software that thousands of wikis use.
Comparing some wiki farms
This table is not complete
References
Websites
Wikis
Johnny Belinda

Johnny Belinda is a 1948 American drama movie directed by Jean Negulesco and based on the 1940 play of the same name by Elmer Blaney Harris. It stars Jane Wyman, Lew Ayres, Charles Bickford, Agnes Moorehead, Stephen McNally and was distributed by Warner Bros.. It was nominated for 12 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1949.
Awards
The movie is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists:
2005: AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores - Nominated
Notes
References
Other websites
1948 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Jean Negulesco
Golden Globe Award winning movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies set in Nova Scotia
W. V. D. Hodge

Sir William Vallance Douglas Hodge (; 17 June 1903 - 7 July 1975 G) was a geometer.
Works
He discovered deep topological relations between algebraic and differential geometry. This is an area of harmonics now called Hodge theory. It is used in manifolds. It had big sway in academic geometry for several generations of mathematics education.
Related pages
Hodge Conjecture
Hodge's Postulates
Applied geometry
References
1903 births
1975 deaths
Scottish mathematicians
British geometers
Scientists from Edinburgh
Algebraic geometers
Little ground squirrel

The little ground squirrel (Spermophilus pygmaeus) is a species of rodent in the Sciuridae family. It is found in Georgia, Kazakhstan, Russia, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan.
The Caucasian mountain ground squirrel, Spermophilus musicus, was previously a subspecies, but is now a separate species.
This species is diurnal and lives in grassland, uncultivated ground, field edges and roadside verges. It avoids areas with dense long vegetation. It lives in colonies and builds burrows. It makes permanent burrows for hibernation and reproduction and temporary burrows for shelter. Before hibernation, all exits from the burrow are plugged by soil. In March or April the entrances are opened, the burrows cleaned and new construction starts. It uses mounds on the surface as look-out points.
References
Squirrels
Mammals of Asia
Mammals of Europe
Peshtigo fire

The Peshtigo Fire was a great fire in on October, 8, 1871 in Peshtigo, a town in Wisconsin in the United States. It was a natural disaster. The fire killed between 1,500 people and 2,700 people. Occurring on the same day as the more famous Great Chicago Fire, the Peshtigo Fire has been largely forgotten.
The setting of small fires was a common way to clear forest land for farming and railroad construction. On the day of the Peshtigo Fire, a cold front moved in from the west, bringing strong winds that fanned the fires out of control. A huge fire was started.
References
Fires
Natural disasters in the United States
19th century in Wisconsin
1871 in the United States
Lithium diisopropylamide

Lithium diisopropylamide is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is [(CH3)2CH]2NLi. It is used as a strong base. It is a colorless solid. It was first made by Hamell and Levine in 1950.
References
Lithium compounds
Ernst Happel

Ernst Franz Hermann Happel (29 November 1925 - 14 November 1992) was a former Austrian football player and football coach. He has played for SK Rapid Wien, RC Paris and the Austria national team.
Club career
Happel started professionally at the age of 17 with SK Rapid Wien as defender. He played only from 1955 till 1956 for another club. In 1999 he was elected for Rapids team of the century.
International
He made his first match for Austria in September 1947 against Hungary and was member of the squad for the 1954 World Cup in Switzerlandand and the 1958 World Cup in Sweden.His last match was in September 1958 against Yugoslavia. He played 51 times in the team and shot 5 goals.
Honours
As a player
Austrian Football Bundesliga (6):
1946, 1948, 1951, 1952, 1954, 1957
Austrian Cup (1):
1946
Zentropa Cup (1):
1951
As a coach
ADO Den Haag
Dutch Cup: 1967-68
Feyenoord
Dutch Championship: 1970-71
European Cup: 1969-70
Intercontinental Cup: 1970
Club Brugge
Belgian Championship: 1975-76, 1976-77, 1977-78
Belgian Cup: 1976-77
UEFA Cup: 1975-76 (Runner-up)
European Cup: 1977-78 (Runner-up)
The Netherlands
FIFA World Cup: (Runner-Up) 1978
Hamburger SV
German Championship: 1981-82, 1982-83
German Cup: 1986-87
European Cup: 1982-83
FC Swarovski Tirol
Austrian Championship: 1988-89, 1989-90
Austrian Cup: 1988-89
Club career statistics
|-
|1942/43||rowspan="13"|Rapid Wien||rowspan="3"|Gauliga Donau-Alpenland||3||0
|-
|1943/44||11||0
|-
|1944/45||0||0
|-
|1945/46||rowspan="10"|Championship||6||0
|-
|1946/47||16||0
|-
|1947/48||15||0
|-
|1948/49||13||1
|-
|1949/50||21||0
|-
|1950/51||24||1
|-
|1951/52||21||1
|-
|1952/53||24||2
|-
|1953/54||21||3
|-
|1954/55||2||0
|-
|1954/55||rowspan="2"|RC Paris||rowspan="2"|Division 1||14||2
|-
|1955/56||28||7
|-
|1956/57||rowspan="3"|Rapid Wien||rowspan="3"|Championship||18||3
|-
|1957/58||26||7
|-
|1958/59||19||7
240||25
42||9
282||34
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1947||3||0
|-
|1948||6||0
|-
|1949||6||0
|-
|1950||7||0
|-
|1951||6||0
|-
|1952||5||0
|-
|1953||3||2
|-
|1954||7||1
|-
|1955||0||0
|-
|1956||0||0
|-
|1957||4||1
|-
|1958||4||1
|-
!Total||51||5
|}
References
1925 births
1992 deaths
Austria national football team managers
Austrian football managers
Austrian footballers
Sportspeople from Vienna
Players of the Austrian national football team
Eredivisie managers
SK Rapid Wien players
Sevilla FC managers
1954 FIFA World Cup players
Austrian football defenders
First South Yorkshire

First South Yorkshire is one of the major bus operators that provide bus services within and across South Yorkshire, England. It is a subsidiary of FirstGroup.
British bus companies
Organisations based in South Yorkshire
Jacob Oulanyah

Jacob L'Okori Oulanyah (23 March 1965 - 20 March 2022) was a Ugandan agricultural economist, lawyer and politician. He was the Speaker of the 11th Parliament of Uganda from 2021 until his death. He was elected the parliament in 2011 and served until his death. He previously was a member of parliament from 2001 until 2006.
Oulanyah died on 20 March 2022 at a hospital in Seattle, Washington from cardiopulmonary arrest caused by a short-illness at the age of 56.
Related pages
List of scientists from Africa
References
1965 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from cardiopulmonary arrest
Ugandan politicians
Economists
Lawyers
Pau

Pau (Pau) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 300 people lived there. Its area is 13.82 km2. It is 315 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Lindale, Texas

Lindale is a city in Smith County, Texas, United States.
Cities in Texas
List of presidents of the Republic of the Congo

This is a list of presidents of the Republic of the Congo since the creation of the post of president in 1960, to the present day.
A total of six people have been President of the Republic of the Congo.
Key
Political parties
Other factions
Status
List
Notes
References
Other websites
World Statesmen (Congo-Brazzaville)
presidents
Khyongla Rato

Khyongla Rato (1923 - May 24, 2022) was a Tibetan Buddhist monk, scholar and teacher. He was born in Kham, Tibet. He was seen as an incarnate lama at an early age. He spent over 30 years of his life as a monk studying in the monasteries of Tibet. In 1975 he founded The Tibet Center, a center for the study of Buddhism in New York City. For more than 30 years he was the director and main teacher at the Tibet Center.
In 1977, his autobiography, My Life and Lives, was published. In 1993 he appeared in the Bertolucci movie, Little Buddha.
Rato died in Dharamsala, India on May 24, 2022.
References
1923 births
2022 deaths
Tibetan Buddhist lamas
Buddhist monks
Autobiographers
Endocrine gland

Endocrine glands are glands that secrete their product (hormones) directly into the blood. This group contains the glands of the endocrine system.
The main endocrine glands are the pituitary gland, the pancreas, the gonads, the thyroid gland and the adrenal glands. Other organs which are not so well known for their endocrine activity include the stomach, which produces such hormones as ghrelin.
Reference
Medical definition of Endocrine gland from the medicineneet website
Endocrine system
Glands
Googie

Googie is the term given to a type of architecture and art in the United States in the 20th century. It is also called Doo Wop, Atomic age, or populuxe. It was very futuristic, echoing themes of the 1950s as a whole. Some of Googie architecture was based on what spaceships look like. It started in California soon after World War II and spread to the rest of the United States in the 1950s. Many of the buildings built in the Googie style were coffee shops, bowling alleys and motels.
Here are a few famous Googie buildings:
The Space Needle
Los Angeles International Airport
The first Tomorrowland at Disneyland
The first McDonald's
Many of the early casinos in Las Vegas
Architectural styles
Katt Williams

Micah Sierra "Katt" Williams (born September 2, 1971) is an American stand-up comedian, rapper, singer and actor. He acted as Money Mike in Friday After Next (2002). He also played Bobby Shaw in My Wife and Kids. In 2007, he played Lord Have Mercy in Norbit.
Williams was born in Cincinnati, Ohio.
References
American television actors
American stage actors
American movie actors
Comedians from Ohio
Actors from Ohio
Living people
1971 births
People from Cincinnati
Infante

Infante is a title given to children of the reigning King of Spain. It has also historically been used by Portuguese monarchs before the country became a republic. As it is a title usually used by the children of monarchs, the style of Royal Highness is also used. The female version of the word is Infanta. Fully the style is usually:
His Royal Highness The Infante Don [name] of Spain/Portugal, or
Her Royal Highness The Infanta Dona [name] of Spain/Portugal.
Examples of use in Spain
His Royal Highness The Infante Juan Carlos of Spain. Used the title before becoming King.
His Royal Highness The Infante Don Luis of Spain. Again used the title before becoming King. He was also known as The Prince of Asturias.
Her Royal Highness The Infanta Dona Mariana Victoria of Spain.
Examples of use in Portugal
Her Royal Highness Dona Maria Barbara de Braganca, Infanta of Portugal. She later became Queen of Spain through marriage.
Styles (manners of address)
Diplomacy
Portuguese royalty
Axel Tuanzebe

Axel Tuanzebe (born 14 November 1997) is an English football player who plays for Manchester United. He was born in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. He moved to England as a child. He has represented England in several age groups.
References
1997 births
Black British sportspeople
English footballers
Manchester United F.C. players
Living people
2023 FIFA Women's World Cup Group C

In the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup, Group C is a part of the tournament where teams compete against each other. It will happen from July 20th to July 30th, 2023. The teams in this group are Spain, Costa Rica, Zambia and Japan. The two best teams from this group will move on to the next round, called the round of 16.
Teams
Notes
Standings
In the round of 16:
The winners of Group C will advance to play the runners-up of Group A.
The runners-up of Group C will advance to play the winners of Group A.
Matches
All times listed are local, NZST (UTC+12).
Spain vs Costa Rica
Zambia vs Japan
Japan vs Costa Rica
Spain vs Zambia
Japan vs Spain
Costa Rica vs Zambia
References
2023 FIFA Women's World Cup
Jiannan Road metro station

Jiannan Road is a metro station in Taipei, Taiwan. It is a station on the Wenhu Line, whose station code is BR15. When Phase 2 of the Circular line has been completed, the station will become a transfer and terminal station for the Circular Line. The station code of the Circular Line station will be Y32.
Station layout information
The platforms of the Wenhu Line are above ground level. Platform 1 is for Taipei Nangang Exhibition Center and Platform 2 is for Taipei Zoo on the Wenhu Line. The Circular line platforms will be accessible in the future through an underground platform.
Around the station
Miramar Entertainment Park
Jiantan Temple
Military History and Translation Office, MND
Railway stations in Taipei
Kevin Brueck

Kevin Brueck (born April 27, 1978) is an American voice actor and YouTuber, most notable for his involvement in the web series the Annoying Orange franchise and the spin-off Liam the Leprechaun franchise. He is also known for voicing many characters on the YouTube web series The Annoying Orange; his most famous voice role is that of Grandpa Lemon, Lemon's grandfather.
Other websites
1978 births
Living people
American YouTubers
American voice actors
Evelyn Glennie

Dame Evelyn Elizabeth Ann Glennie CH DBE (born 19 July 1965) is a Scottish musician specialising in percussion.
Glennie has been deaf since the age of 12. She uses vibrations of the instruments to play during performances.
She was awarded a damehood in 2007, and was made a Companion of Honour in 2017.
Her deafness was first discovered by her mother Isabel Glennie when Evelyn tries to play a piano at the age of 8.
British musicians
1965 births
Living people
Knights and Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Ascorbic acid

Ascorbic acid is a sugar acid. It is white to light-yellow in colour, and comes in the form of crystals or powder. It is water-soluble. Ascorbic acid is one form of vitamin C, and was historically the first chemical compound to be synthesized, and identified, as vitamin C. The name is derived from a- (meaning "no") and scorbutus (scurvy), the disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin C.
Vitamins
Acids
Organic compounds
Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Abdel Fattah Saeed Hussein Khalil el-Sisi (born Cairo, 19 November 1954) has been the President of Egypt since June 2014. el-Sisi was Deputy Prime Minister of Egypt from 16 July 2013 - 26 March 2014. He was Minister of Defence from 12 August 2012 until 26 March 2014 when he retired from the Army. el-Sisi ran for President in May 2014, and won against Hamdeen Sabahi. He has supported fighting radical Islam while President. He is also well known for negotiating a ceasefire between Israel and Palestine.
el-Sisi graduated from the Egyptian Military Academy in 1977 with a diploma in military sciences and was an Army officer for more than 30 years. He is married to Entissar Amer.
el-Sisi was appointed defense minister by Mohamed Morsi in 2012. After Morsi began to crack down on opposition in Egypt, protests broke out. In 2013, with the support of the military and el-Sisi, Morsi was ousted in Egypt's second revolution in three years.
He was voted TIME Magazine's Person of the Year in 2013 by the public, but lost to Pope Francis for the official title.
In 2019 and 2020, el-Sisi was the Chairperson of the African Union.
References
1954 births
Living people
Egyptian generals
Egyptian Muslims
Politicians from Cairo
Presidents of Egypt
Dictators
African Union chairpersons
SM City Olongapo Downtown

SM City Olongapo Downtown Opened 2012 and soft opening in the 2011 the more floors the address is Magsaysay Drive, cor Gordon Ave, Olongapo, 2200 Zambales.
History
in 2000s SM mall in Construction started in 2000s and soft opening in the 2011 P10B more money value and opened 2012. the Mall in the money for SM Prime Holdings. the malls is open 2011 located in the Antipolo, Olongapo. is 2012s P50M money was big to SM Prime.
Gallery
References
SM Prime
Bhati

Bhati is a clan of Rajputs, Gurjars, and Jats found in India and Pakistan. Bhatis or Bhattis Rajputs, probably of Turkish origin. Both Bhatis and Jats claim to be Yadavas. But Bhatis are probably Turks and seem to have no claim to the name Yadavas. Jaisalmer State was founded by the Bhati Rajputs and ruled it till Indian independence in 1947. Sometimes, All these Rajput clans i.e., Bhatti , Jadaun , Chudasama & Samma are together said to be the royal descendants of the Jadam Aheer tribe.
References
Rajputs
Commequiers

Commequiers is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
References
Communes in Vendee
Christina

Christina (or Cristina) is a female given name. It is pronounced [kri-stee-nuh].
Christina is a name with Greek roots that translates to "Christ's follower". It's a feminine version of the name Christian, which has its origins in the Latin word Christus, meaning "anointed one". The name has been used for many saints. Celebrities with the name include Christina Aguilera, Christina Hendricks, Christina Ricci, Christina Applegate and Christina Milian.This name was ranked #629 on the US Popular Names in 2021.
As Cristina, the name has been used for tropical cyclones in the Eastern Pacific Region.
People
Saint Christina of Persia, 6th century (feast day: March 13)
Saint Christina of Bolsena (Christina of Tyre, Christina the Great Martyr) (feast day: July 24)
Saint Christina the Astonishing (1150 - 1224) (feast day: July 24)
Christina of Denmark (1521 - 1590), Danish princess
Princess Christina of the Netherlands, Dutch princess
Christina of Sweden, Queen regnant 1632
Christina Applegate (born 1971), American actress
Christina Ingesdotter of Sweden, Swedish princess, died 1122
Christina Gyllenstierna (1494-1559), Swedish national heroine
Cristina Kirchner (born 1953), President of Argentina (2007- )
Christina Rossetti (1830-1894), English poet
Christina Aguilera , American singer
Christina Applegate(born 1971),American actress
References
Given names
Sandbox (computer security)

A sandbox computer is a computer that is used for running programs that might not be trustworthy such as cracked programs, known viruses or programs downloaded by suspicious websites. These computers are usually virtual machines, however, sometimes they may not be to either appear legitimate or use hardware, such as an unused laptop or an older computer (modern stuff must not be used in case it is capable of damaging the hardware).
Computer security
Przewalski's horse

Przewalski's horse (Equus przewalskii or E. ferus przewalskii), the Mongolian wild horse, is a close relative of the domestic horse. The two are the only equids that can cross-breed and produce fertile offspring. Przewalski's horse is a rare and endangered subspecies of the wild horse, Equus ferus. It is native to the steppes of central Asia, especially Mongolia.
At one time extinct in the wild, it has been reintroduced to its native habitat in Mongolia from stock in zoos. It is now in several nature reserves and national parks. As of 2002, the world population of these horses was about 1,000.
Relationships between horses
Most "wild" horses today, such as the American mustang or the Australian brumby, are feral horses descended from domesticated animals which escaped and adapted to life in the wild. In contrast, Przewalski's horse has never been successfully domesticated, and remains a truly wild animal today.
Przewalski's horse is one of three known subspecies of Equus ferus, the others being the domesticated horse, Equus ferus caballus and the extinct tarpan, Equus ferus ferus. Przewalski's horse is the only remaining truly wild "horse" in the world. There are still a number of other wild equines, including three species of zebra and various subspecies of the African wild ass, onager (including the Mongolian wild ass) and kiang.
Relation to domestic horse
Although Przewalski's horse can hybridize with domestic horses to produce fertile offspring, it has an extra pair of chromosomes.
"Mitochondrial DNA research has shown that Przewalski's horse is not the ancestor of modern domestic horses. [There are] a number of consistent differences in their appearance. Przewalski's horses, unlike domestic horses, shed their tail and mane hair once per year. Thus it is clear that Przewalski's and domestic horses are very closely related and have in the past interbred, but the fixed chromosomal number difference between them indicates that they are distinct populations".
In zoos
According to ISIS, about 480 Przewalski's were reported in captivity.
References
Horses
Mammals of Asia
Pasty

A pasty is a kind of pastry filled with meat or vegetables and baked, a bit like a pie. They are linked with Cornwall where they were first made.
Description
Pastry dough is rolled out and cut in a circle. The raw filling is placed on half the circle, then the pastry is folded in half over the filling to cover it. The edges are then sealed by crimping (firmly pressed together), and baked. The baking time for the filling and the pastry is the same.
The pasty is made as a single-serving portion, for one person's meal. It's made to be held in the hand and does not need any cutlery. It may be eaten hot, warm, or at room temperature.
Uses
A pasty is portable and convenient to eat. It can be easily be taken to the workplace and kept until a mealtime break. No refrigeration is required if eaten the same day. The sealed, baked dough keeps the filling warm for hours after baking. A pasty could also be reheated by placing on or near a heat source - even by holding over a candle where no oven is available.
Baked foods
Cornwall
Néstor Mario Rapanelli

Nestor Mario Rapanelli (April 23, 1929 - February 23, 2021) was an Argentine economist, businessman and politician. He was Minister of Economy in 1989. Rapanelli was born in Buenos Aires. A businessman, he chaired Bunge & Born.
Rapanelli died on February 23, 2021 in Buenos Aires, aged 91.
References
1929 births
2021 deaths
Businesspeople from Buenos Aires
Politicians from Buenos Aires
Argentine economists
Scientists from Buenos Aires
Tabassum Adnan

Tabassum Adnan (Urdu: tbsm `dnn) (born 1977) is a women's rights activist from Pakistan. In 2015, she won the U.S. State Department's International Women of Courage Award because of her work for justice for Pakistani women.
Life
Tabassum Adnan was born in 1977. She grew up in the Swat Valley of Pakistan.
Tabassum was married when she was 13 years old. She had four children. She was a victim of domestic violence. After she was married for 20 years, she divorced her husband.
The jirga for women
Tabassum did not have a home or money, so she went to a local group for women. The group gave her the idea to work for more participation for women. First, she went to the Swat Qaumi Aman Jirga, a group with only men, but they refused her. A jirga is an informal court that enforces qisas (retribution laws). It is not a formal court, but many times the formal courts will listen to their decisions.
In May 2013, Adnan started her own jirga. It was the first women's jirga in Pakistan.
In Pakistan, women are used as chattel, or property, to settle disagreements between men. They are traded in marriage to pay debts and claims of honor, and to pay for crimes. Because women have little power, Adnan knew that her group needed to get the police and the courts to act. Her jirga has 25 women. It works to pressure the police and the traditional court system, and it gives legal help to the victims. The Khwendo Jirga, or Sister's Council also works for free education for girls, good health for women and girls, training in both home skills and work skills, loans for small business, and voting. The jirga also works for laws to stop violence against women, especially honor killings, dowry harassments, acid attacks, and torture.
At first, the men's jirgas did not like the Khwendo Jirga. Women's rights activists did not like it either. Then, in 2014, that changed. A child was raped, and the authorities did nothing. Khwendo Jirga had a protest walk, to attract the attention of the public. The police made arrests. Then, for the first time in Pashtun history, a woman, Adnan, was asked to sit on the men's jirga and help decide the case. After the first protest, the women had more success. In July, 2014, Adnan and Khwendo Jirga worked to pass a law against child marriage. Although some religious groups were not happy, the Sindh Assembly passed a law against marriages for anyone under the age of eighteen. In December, 2014 the Punjab Assembly voted to change the present law.
References
Other websites
2015 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr
Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
1977 births
Living people
Pakistani activists
Women who received the International Women of Courage Award
Villars-Burquin

Villars-Burquin was a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011 the municipalities of Fontanezier, Romairon, Vaugondry and Villars-Burquin joined together to become the new municipality of Tevenon.
References
2011 disestablishments in Switzerland
Former municipalities of Vaud
Zhou Xuan

Zhou Xuan was an iconic Chinese singer and film actress. By the 1940s, she had become one of China's "Seven Great Singing Stars".
She was nicknamed the "Golden Voice", and had a movie career until 1954. She recorded more than 200 songs and appeared in over 40 films in her career.
References
Other websites
How to Pronounce Zhou Xuan? Pronunciation guide. YouTube
Chinese movie actors
Chinese singers
1920 births
1957 deaths
GPRS Tunneling Protocol

GPRS Tunneling Protocol (GTP) is a group of protocols to send and receive data over cellular phone networks.
Internet protocols
Kampenhout

Kampenhout () is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.
In 2007, 11060 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 56 North, 04deg 33 East.
References
Other websites
Homepage of Kampenhout
Gazetteer Entry
Municipalities of Flemish Brabant
Tang Wei

Tang Wei (Tang Wei ) (born 7 October 1979) is a Chinese actress. Tang is best known for her roles in movies Lust, Caution (2007) and Blackhat (2015).
References
Other websites
1979 births
Chinese movie actors
Chinese television actors
Living people
Daisetta, Texas

Daisetta is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Texas
Sommeron

Sommeron is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Mardan

Mardan (Pashto: mrdn), is a city in Pakistan. It is in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. The city is the capital of Mardan District. It is known as the "city of hospitality".
Sources
Cities in Pakistan
Mardan District
Churamiti

Churamiti is a genus of the true toads. The only species is Churamiti maridadi. They live in Tanzania. It is listed as a critically endangered species. This is due to a restricted range and habitat loss.
Toads
Frogs of Africa
Calamostoma

Calamostoma is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived from the early to middle Eocene. It belongs to the order Syngnathiformes and fed on zooplankton in reefs or seagrass beds.
Description
It resembled the ghost pipefish of the genus Solenostomus.
References
Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Archived from the original on 2009-02-20. Retrieved 2009-02-27.
Extinct fish
Elsässisches Fahnenlied

The "Elsassisches Fahnenlied" (Hymn to the Alsatian Flag") is the unofficial anthem of Alsace, a region of France, as well as the former anthem of Alsace-Lorraine when it was part of the German Empire.
Lyrics
References
Alsace
French anthems
German anthems
Historical anthems
Aransas County, Texas

Anansas County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 23,830 people lived there. The county seat is Rockport.
References
Texas counties
Keeley Hazell

Keeley Rebecca M. Hazell (born 18 September 1986) is a British former Page 3 Girl and glamour model. She was born in Lewisham and grew up in Grove Park. She went to Ravensbourne School in Bromley. Her mother, Amber, is a dinner lady and her father, Roy, is a window fitter; they separated when she was thirteen.
Notes
References
"Keeley Hazell Does FHM UK".
"All hail Keeley". (September 2, 2005). Zoo.
"Alternative Icons of the Year". (January 2007). Arena.
Coan, Lee (September 2005). "Top girl". FHM, pp. 74-80.
"Keeley Got Me Going". (October 2005). 3zine.
"Topless Special: Keeley". (October 6, 2006). Zoo.
"Welcome to Keeley World". (December 16, 2005). Zoo.
Other websites
Official Website
Keeley Hazell at FHM
1986 births
Living people
Models from London
Charlotte Court House, Virginia

Charlotte Court House is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Towns in Virginia
County seats in Virginia
Nagar (princely state)

Nagar () was a princely state in the northernmost part of the Northern Areas of Pakistan, which existed until 1974. The state bordered the Gilgit Agency to the south and west, and the former princely state of Hunza to the north and east. The state capital was the town of Nagar. The area of Nagar now forms three tehsils of Nagar District. Nagar along with Gilgit and Baltistan is falsely claimed by the Republic of India as so-called part of the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
Former subdivisions of Pakistan
Pakistani princely states
Protest song

A protest song is a song that is part of a movement to change society. Many protest songs have lyrics that directly call for change, while others use humor, irony, or the ballad form to make their point.
Protest songs can come from just about any type of music. In the 1960s in the United States, many folk musicians such as Phil Ochs, Joan Baez and Bob Dylan made protest songs. Some of these songs were against the United States fighting in the Vietnam War.
References
song
Political songs
Lexicographic order

Lexicographic Order is, to put simply, Alphabetic order.
in a mathematical or programming context, this means that symbols are ordered by their value
for example: 0, 00, 1, 11, 2, 22, etc.
Set theory
Theoretical computer science
Vocabulary
Altensalzkoth

Altensalzkoth is a village in the Lower Saxon town of Bergen in north Germany. It belongs to the parish of Eversen in Celle on the Luneburg Heath. It is 13 km north of Celle on the Landesstrasse L 240.
Sources
Horst Gadcke: Eversen. Ein altes Dorf im Celler Land, 1994.
Franz Rathmann: Dorfbuch Eversen. Ein Haus- und Lesebuch, 1998.
Villages in Lower Saxony
Celle (district)
Bergen, Lower Saxony
Tonny Bruins Slot

Tonny Bruins Slot (1 April 1947 - 1 November 2020) was a Dutch association football manager. He was known for his role as assistant manager and scout for AFC Ajax.
On 1 November 2020, Bruins died at the age of 73.
References
1947 births
2020 deaths
Dutch football managers
Sportspeople from Amsterdam
AFC Ajax managers
The Real Adventures of Jonny Quest

The Real Adventures of Jonny Quest is an American animated action-adventure television series. It is produced by Hanna-Barbera. It was broadcast on Cartoon Network from August 26, 1996 to April 16, 1997. It was a continuation of the Jonny Quest (1964) series. It features teenage adventurers Jonny Quest, Hadji Singh, and Jessie Bannon. They, Dr. Benton Quest, and bodyguard Race Bannon investigate strange phenomena, legends, and mysteries. Action also takes place in the virtual realm of QuestWorld, a three-dimensional cyberspace domain rendered with computer animation.
Channel Links
Animated characters
English-language television programs
Bogosort

The Bogosort is considered one of the worst sorting algorithms. It works by creating random arrangements of given values and randomly moving them until they are sorted. It is not effective for any form of sorting.
Algorithm
The Bogosort first takes in a set of values from a user. Next it randomly arranges these values.
If the values are now in a sorted order, then the function is finished, else the function repeats itself.
A working analogy for the Bogosort is to sort a deck of cards by throwing them into the air, picking them up at random, and repeating the process until they are sorted.
Implementation
Have a set of values to test.
Sort using Bogo (Randomly arrange values).
Check if the new arrangement of values is sorted.
If sorted, then end the function.
If not sorted, then repeat step 2.
Simple Example
Array = (3,1 ,5 ,7 ,8 ,9)
1st shuffling = (1,3,7,8,9,5)
2nd shuffling = (3,7,8,6,9,1)
3rd shuffling = (7,6,3,8,9,1)
4th shuffling = (6,7,8,9,3,1)
5th shuffling = (3,6,7,8,9,1)
(continued shuffling) ...
(After final shuffling): Sorted Array = (1,3,6,7,8,9)
Coding Example
The following code is done in Python 3:import random
def is_sorted(data):
for i in range(len(data) - 1):
if data[i] > data[i + 1]:
return False
return True
def bogosort(data):
while not is_sorted(data):
random.shuffle(data)
return data
Searching and sorting algorithms
Hiawassee, Georgia

Hiawassee is the county seat of Towns County, Georgia, United States. The community's population was 880 at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Aplastodiscus ibirapitanga

Aplastodiscus ibirapitanga is a frog. It lives in Brazil in Minas Gerais and Bahia.
References
Frogs of South America
Güstrow (district)

Gustrow () is a former district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany.
History
From 1621 to 1695 the present-day district was the small duchy of Mecklenburg-Gustrow. Afterwards large parts belonged to the duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, and a small part to the duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (see Mecklenburg).
The district of Gustrow was made in 1994 by joining the old districts of Gustrow, Teterow and Butzow.
Coat of arms
Towns and municipalities
Other websites
Official website (German)
Bradgate, Iowa

Bradgate is a city in Iowa in the United States. As of the 2000 census, 101 people lived there.
References
Cities in Iowa
Gert Brauer

Gert Brauer (September 7, 1955 - January 1, 2018) was an East German footballer. He played 270 Oberliga matches in East Germany. He was born in Ronneburg, East Germany (nowadays in Thuringia).
Three of his four international matches for East Germany where part of the UEFA Euro 1980 qualifying.
References
Other websites
Gert Brauer
1955 births
2018 deaths
East German sportspeople
German footballers
Sportspeople from Thuringia
William Shand

William Shand (1902 - 1997) was a writer and translator. He was born in Scotland. He lived in Argentina. He wrote poetry. He was also a playwright. He moved to Argentina in 1938. He wrote book reviews for La Nacion. He translated poetry by John Donne and Stephen Spender from English into Spanish. He worked with Alberto Girri to put together poetry collections of other poets' works. He was given a Merit Diploma of Translation in 1984 and 1994 by the Konex Foundation.
References
Writers from Glasgow
Scottish poets
Argentine playwrights
Writers from Buenos Aires
1902 births
1997 deaths
Eternal Word Television Network

Eternal Word Television Network (EWTN) is a very popular television channel for Catholics. At four in the afternoon, there is a special time for children on EWTN. EWTN is also useful for non-Christians who want to learn about the Catholic faith.
EWTN has a website called EWTN.com. At this web site, people can learn about being Catholic and see when the programs come on. EWTN.com has a special blog for kids.
Other websites
American television stations
Meitei literature

Meitei literature or Manipuri literature is the literature written in Meitei language (officially called Manipuri language). It refers to the texts composed in Meitei language since the 15th century BC till present. Most of them are associated with prose, fiction, drama, poetry and Sanamahism, the Meitei religion, and were composed in Ancient Manipur, Medieval Manipur and Modern Manipur. The Puya (Meitei texts) served as the only basis of literature, besides the oral literature, in both ancient and medieval times.
Notes
References
Other websites
books
Akademi - Hasta in Manipuri - Part 1
https://books.google.com/books?id=wsTYAAAAMAAJ
https://books.google.com/books?id=-CzSQKVmveUC
https://books.google.com/books?id=-CzSQKVmveUC
http://journalsweb.org/siteadmin/upload/24482%20IJHAS015031.pdf
Under the spell of the Kural - The Hindu
Meitei literature
Easy on Me

"Easy on Me" is a song by English singer-songwriter Adele. It was released on 15 October 2021 as the lead single from her upcoming fourth studio album, 30. The album was made available for pre-order the same day. She wrote the song with its producer, Greg Kurstin.
"Easy on Me" broke the record for most single-day streams on Spotify and also the most-requested song ever on Amazon Music in its first day using Alexa. It became her fifth number-one single in the US, the week after entering at number 68 on the Billboard Hot 100 based on only five hours of sales and streams. The song entered at number one in the UK, New Zealand, and Australia. It was certified Platinum in the US only less than a month after its release.
Charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
References
2021 songs
Adele songs
Particle

A particle is a tiny bit of matter that makes up everything in the universe. In particle physics, an elementary particle is a particle which cannot be split up into smaller pieces.
There are many different types of particles, with different particle sizes and properties.
Macroscopic particles are particles that are larger than atoms or molecules. They have volume and shape. Powder and dust are some examples of macroscopic particles. Nanoparticles are an intermediate size, being a very fine powder but much larger than atoms.
Atoms and molecules are called microscopic particles. Subatomic particles are particles that are smaller than atoms. The proton, the neutron, and the electron are subatomic particles. These are the particles which make atoms. The proton has a positive charge (a + charge). The neutron has a neutral charge. The electron has a negative charge (a - charge), and it is the smallest of these three particles. In atoms, there is a small nucleus in the center, which is where the protons and neutrons are, and electrons orbit the nucleus.
Protons and neutrons are made up of quarks. Quarks are subatomic particles, but they are also elementary particles because we do not know if they are made up of even smaller particles. There are six different types of quarks. These are the up quark, the down quark, the strange quark, the charm quark, the bottom quark, and the top quark. A neutron is made of two down quarks and one up quark. The proton is made up of two up quarks and one down quark.
Chemistry
Nuclear physics
Matter
?
Clare Cathcart

Clare Cathcart (3 October 1965 - 4 September 2014) was a Northern Irish actress. She appeared in the television series New Tricks, Call the Midwife and Doctors. She also appeared in Holby City, Father Ted and The Bill.
Cathcart was born in Bellanaleck, County Fermanagh.
Cathcart died from an asthma attack on 4 September 2014 in Brighton, East Sussex. She was 48.
References
Other websites
1965 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Northern Ireland
British movie actors
British stage actors
British television actors
Deaths from asthma
Disease-related deaths in England
Kazuhisa Iijima

Kazuhisa Iijima (born 6 January 1970) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1992||rowspan="9"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="9"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||||||1||0||1||0
|-
|1993||18||0||0||0||3||0||21||0
|-
|1994||31||0||2||0||1||0||34||0
|-
|1995||45||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||50||0
|-
|1996||29||1||1||0||11||0||41||1
|-
|1997||30||0||1||0||10||0||41||0
|-
|1998||12||0||3||0||3||0||18||0
|-
|1999||9||0||2||0||2||0||13||0
|-
|2000||5||0||1||0||1||0||7||0
|-
|2001||Kawasaki Frontale||J. League 2||43||1||6||0||3||0||52||1
|-
|2002||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 2||34||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||35||1
256||3||22||0||35||0||313||3
256||3||22||0||35||0||313||3
|}
References
1970 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
European Economic Area

The European Economic Area (EEA) was established because of the Agreement on the European Economic Area, an international agreement which lets the extension of the European Union's single market to members of the European Free Trade Association.
References
Economy of Europe
Farashband County

Farashband County () is a county in Fars Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Farashband. At the 2006 census, the county's population was 38,679, in 8,474 families. The county is subdivided into two districts: the Central District and Dehram District. The county has three cities: Farashband, Nujin, and Dehram.
References
Counties of Iran
Fars Province
Significant figures

The term significant figures refers to the digits, in a number or measurement, which show the precision (sureness) of the number. For example, in the number 2300, the count of significant digits is 2. In the number 2040, the significant digits are "204" as a total of 3.
Numbers
Measurement
Extracurricular activity

An extracurricular activity or extra academic activity (EAA) is an activity, performed by students, that is not part of the normal curriculum of school, college or university education.
These activities are often voluntary (as opposed to mandatory), social, philanthropic, and often involve other people of the same age. Students and staff run these activities under faculty sponsorship. Activities created by students, such as independent newspapers, are also very common.
Other websites
Using extracurricular activity as an indicator of interpersonal skill: prudent evaluation or recruiting malpractice, Human Resource Management, Rubin, R.S., Bommer, W.H. & Baldwin, T.T. (2002).
Extra Curricular Network Australia (ECNA) promotes Extra curricular programs for tertiary students in Australia.
Extra-Curricular Activities After School Programs for Kids in Houston
Education
Seeshaupt

Seeshaupt is a municipality in Weilheim-Schongau in Bavaria, Germany.
Gallery
References
Weilheim-Schongau
Secret (disambiguation)

A secret is information kept hidden.
Secret or The Secret may also refer to:
The Secret, an 1833 juvenile story by Charlotte Bronte
"Secret" (Madonna song), 1994
"Secret", by 21 Savage, 2020
"Secret", by Maroon 5 from Songs About Jane, 2002
"Secret", by Missy Higgins from On a Clear Night, 2007
"Secrets", by The Weeknd from Starboy (album), 2016
Secret and Top Secret, levels of classified information
Shared secret, in cryptography
Barbara Brouwer

Barbara Brouwer (born 28 March 1993) is a Dutch korfball player. She is a member of DVO and the Netherlands national korfball team.
With the national team she won the gold medal at the 2022 World Games in Birmingham, Alabama.
Achievements
Club
Korfbal League champion, 3x (2016, 2017, 2018)
Korfball Europa Cup champion, 3x (2017, 2018, 2019)
champion, 2x (2012, 2015)
champion, 1x (2012)
National team
World Games champion, 2x (2017, 2022)
World champion, 2x (2015, 2019)
European champion, 3x (2016, 2018, 2021)
References
1993 births
Living people
Dutch korfball players
Sportspeople from Utrecht (province)
Sportswomen
Hautmont

Hautmont is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 14,517 people lived there.
On 3 August 2008, a strong F4 tornado swept through the town. The tornado killed 3 people and injured 17 others.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Suckless.org

suckless.org is a group of programmers that work on minimalist (small) free software. The software is made to be as simple as possible. The group makes programs that closely follow the UNIX philosophy of "doing one thing and doing it well".
History
Anselm R. Garbe started the suckless community.
In 2007, Garbe said there's a need for a "Plan 9 lover's and C hacker Ubuntu" which comes with the tools needed to create code in C. He suggested calling it 9ubuntu. Later, suckless made stali (Static Linux). Stali is an operating system with statically linked programs that can be run. It adheres to the suckless rules.
The program making team follows the rule that "worse is better". They follow the KISS principle ("Keep it simple, stupid").
Notable projects
dwm - window manager
dmenu - keyboard-controlled menu tool
ii - IRC program
sbase - UNIX core utilities (essential tools)
surf - web browser
wmii - window manager
st - terminal emulator
stali - Linux distrubution
Meet-ups
In 2013, the suckless.org community started planning yearly meet-ups.
suckless.org e.V.
In 2015, the legal entity suckless.org e.V. was created. It was created during a suckless meet-up. Its goal is helping suckless.org and other open source projects.
Related pages
Plan 9 from Bell Labs
References
Other websites
Official website
Subreddit
Websites
Websites established in 2002
Robin Stjernberg

Robin James Olof Stjernberg born 22 February 1991, Hassleholm, Sweden) is a Swedish pop singer. He represented Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 2013 in Malmo on 18 May 2013 with the song "You".
References
Other websites
1991 births
Living people
Pop musicians
Swedish singers
Penny (United States coin)

The United States one-cent coin, also called the penny, is a unit of currency. It equals one one hundredth of a United States dollar. The cent's symbol is C/. Its front has shown the profile of President Abraham Lincoln since 1909, 100 years after his birth. Its back has shown the Union Shield since 2010.
The official name for this coin from the United States Mint is "cent".
References
American coins
Egidio Caporello

Egidio Caporello (8 June 1931 - 18 July 2022) was an Italian Roman Catholic prelate. He became a priest in 1955. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mantua, Italy, from 1986 until his retirement in 2007. Caporello was born in Padua, Italy.
Caporello died on 18 July 2022 at his home in Mantua, Italy from pneumonia caused by Alzheimer's disease, aged 91.
References
1931 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Italian Roman Catholic bishops
Walter Huston

Walter Thomas Huston ( ; ne Houghston; April 5, 1883 - April 7, 1950) was a Canadian actor and singer. Huston won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in The Treasure of the Sierra Madre. His son was director John Huston. His grandchildren are Anjelica Huston, Danny Huston and Allegra Huston.
On April 7, 1950, Huston died of an aortic aneurysm in his hotel room in Beverly Hills, California two days after his 67th birthday.
References
1883 births
1950 deaths
Deaths from aortic aneurysm
Canadian movie actors
Canadian stage actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian radio actors
Singers from Toronto
Actors from Toronto
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Best Supporting Actor Academy Award winners