pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
John Polkinghorne

John Charlton Polkinghorne (16 October 1930 - 9 March 2021) was an English theoretical physicist, theologian, and Anglican priest. He was Professor of Mathematical Physics at the University of Cambridge from 1968 to 1979. He became an ordained Anglican priest in 1982. He was the president of Queens' College, Cambridge, from 1988 until 1996.
Polkinghorne died on 9 March 2021 at the age of 90.
References
1930 births
2021 deaths
English physicists
English theologians
Writers from Somerset
Madison, Mississippi

Madison is a city in Madison County, Mississippi, United States.
Cities in Mississippi
Vernon Hills, Illinois

Vernon Hills is a suburb north of Chicago in Lake County, Illinois, United States. The population was 26,850 at the 2020 census.
References
Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Trois-Villes

Trois-Villes is a commune in the Pyrenees-Atlantiques department in southwest France. 138 people lived there in 2016.
References
Trois-Villes
Epidermis

The epidermis is the skin or surface layer of an animal or plant. At its most basic, it is a sheet of cells. The cells are continually replaced by cell division (mitosis), and the layer (in animals) is sensitive to stimuli such as touch. In land vertebrates the epidermis has many layers; the outer layers may be reinforced by keratin.
Related pages
Skin
Epidermis (botany)
Epidermis (zoology)
Integumentary system
Ralph Backstrom

Ralph Gerald Backstrom (September 18, 1937 - February 7, 2021) was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre and later a coach and hockey executive. He played in the National Hockey League with the Montreal Canadiens, Los Angeles Kings, and Chicago Black Hawks between 1956 and 1973.
He also played in the World Hockey Association with the Chicago Cougars, Denver Spurs/Ottawa Civics, and New England Whalers from 1973 to 1977.
With the Canadiens, he won the Stanley Cup six times.
Backstrom died after a long illness on February 7, 2021, aged 83, in his Windsor, Colorado, home.
References
1937 births
2021 deaths
Canadian ice hockey centres
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Montreal Canadiens players
Los Angeles Kings players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Stanley Cup champions
The Bonfire of the Vanities (movie)

The Bonfire of the Vanities is a 1990 American drama movie. It is based on the novel Bonfire of the Vanities by Tom Wolfe. Tom Hanks plays Sherman McCoy, Bruce Willis plays Peter Fallow, Kim Cattrall plays Judy McCoy, Melanie Griffith plays Maria Ruskin, Morgan Freeman plays Judge Leonard White. The movie is based on the novel of the same name and is focused on corporate greed, vanity and lust during the late 1980s in New York City. This movie was given substandard reviews by the movie critics; it was a huge box office bomb.
Cast
Tom Hanks as Sherman McCoy
Bruce Willis as Peter Fallow
Melanie Griffith as Maria Ruskin
Morgan Freeman as Judge Leonard White
Kim Cattrall as Judy McCoy
Saul Rubinek as Jed Kramer
Alan King as Arthur Ruskin
John Hancock as Reverend Bacon
Kevin Dunn as Tom Killian
Donald Moffat as Mr. McCoy
Barton Heyman as Detective Martin
Norman Parker as Detective Goldberg
Louis Giambalvo as Ray Andruitti
Mary Alice as Annie Lamb
Kurt Fuller as Pollard Browning
Robert Stephens as Sir Gerald Moore
Richard Libertini as Ed Rifkin
Andre Gregory as Aubrey Buffing
Clifton James as Albert Fox
Beth Broderick as Caroline Heftshank
Adam LeFevre as Rawlie Thorpe
Kirsten Dunst as Campbell McCoy
Geraldo Rivera as Robert Corso
F. Murray Abraham (uncredited) as D.A. Abe Weiss
Rita Wilson as P.R. Woman
Other websites
1990 drama movies
American drama movies
English-language movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Brian De Palma
Movies set in New York City
Osornophryne

Osornophryne (Plump Toads) is a genus of true toads. They live in Colombia and Ecuador.
Species
Other websites
. 2007. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.1 (10 October, 2007). Osornophryne. Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.php. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. (Accessed: May 05, 2008).
[web application]. 2008. Berkeley, California: Osornophryne. AmphibiaWeb, available at http://amphibiaweb.org/. (Accessed: May 05, 2008).
taxon Osornophryne at http://www.eol.org.
Taxon Osornophryne at https://www.itis.gov/index.html. (Accessed: May 05, 2008).
Taxon Osornophryne at http://data.gbif.org/welcome.htm
Toads
Frogs of South America
Louise Laursen

Louise Laursen is an archer from Denmark. She was born on 27 June 1988. Laursen competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Olympics.
References
Other websites
1988 births
Living people
Danish archers
Danish Olympians
Sam Huff

Robert Lee "Sam" Huff Sr. (October 4, 1934 - November 13, 2021) was an American football linebacker and sports commentator. He played in the National Football League (NFL) for the New York Giants and the Washington Redskins. He played college football for West Virginia University. He was honored into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1982.
Huff was diagnosed with dementia in 2013. He died at the age of 87 at a hospital in Winchester, Virginia, on November 13, 2021.
References
1934 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from dementia
New York Giants players
Washington Redskins players
American sports commentators
Sportspeople from West Virginia
Dzerzhinsk, Russia

Dzerzhinsk () is a city in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia. It is on the Oka River. It is about east of Moscow and west of Nizhny Novgorod. Population:
It was previously known as Rastyapino (until 1929).
History
It was first mentioned in 1606 as Rastyapino (). It is now named after Felix Dzerzhinsky. Dzerzhinsky was a Bolshevik leader who was the first leader of the Soviet Cheka (secret police).
Chemical weapons and other production
Dzerzhinsk is a large center of the Russian chemical production industry. In the past, the city was also one of Russia's main areas for the making of chemical weapons. Because of its strategic importance, the city was, until recently, officially closed to foreign visitors.
The making of chemical weapons started in 1941. It was mainly focused on the making of lewisite and yperite (mustard gas). The factory producing these substances was named the Kaprolactam (or Caprolaktam) Organic Glass Factory. It also made prussic acid and phosgene.
The making of chemical weapons at Dzerzhinsk stopped in 1965. Some materials were moved to storage areas. Lots of waste material was buried in dumps at the site of the factory. The yperite facility was destroyed in 1994. As of 1998, the lewisite production area was still not completely destroyed.
, Dzerzhinsk had 38 large industrial enterprises, which export their goods worldwide. About one thousand types of chemical products are made in Dzerzhinsk.
Notable people
Sergey Chigrakov, rock performer and songwriter
Aleksandr Demenshin, former Russian professional football player
Eduard Limonov, writer and politician
Natali, pop singer and songwriter
Irina Voronina, Playboy playmate
Twin towns and sister cities
Dzerzhinsk is twinned with:
Bitterfeld-Wolfen, Germany (since 1996)
Grodno, Belarus (since 2005)
Druskininkai, Lithuania (since 2009)
Zelenodolsk, Russia (since 2011)
References
Other websites
Official website of Dzerzhinsk
Dzerzhinsk Business Directory
Cities and towns in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
1929 establishments in Europe
Grayson County, Texas

Grayson County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 135,543 people lived there. The county seat is Sherman.
References
Texas counties
Derek Keys

Derek Lyle Keys (30 August 1931 - 29 April 2018) was a South African politician. He served as Minister of Finance from 1992 to September 1994, in the cabinets of F. W. de Klerk and Nelson Mandela.
Keys died on 29 April 2018 at the age of 86.
References
1931 births
2018 deaths
South African politicians
South African businesspeople
Road signs in South Africa

Road signs in Africa stay close to the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals concerning shape and function. There are also some local signs unique to South Africa. A white background signifies the sign is permanent. A yellow background signifies that the sign is temporary. Warning signs are an upwards-pointing red triangle and black pictogram describing the danger or obstruction. Speed limit signs are a red circle with the limitation in black. South Africa drives on the left.
Priority signs
Prohibitory signs
Temporary prohibitory signs
Warning signs
Temporary warning signs
Information signs
Temporary information signs
References
trafficsigns.co.za
getyourlearners.co.za
Traffic
Transport in South Africa
War Memorial Opera House

The War Memorial Opera House in San Francisco, California is home to the second largest opera company in the United States. It was built in 1932 and seats 3123 people. Its interior is in the Beaux-Arts design.
Opera
Buildings and structures in San Francisco
Music in San Francisco
1932 establishments in the United States
1930s establishments in California
Mervyn Rose

Mervyn Gordon Rose AM (23 January 1930 - 23 July 2017) was an Australian male tennis player who won 7 Grand Slam titles (singles, doubles and mixed doubles).
Rose was born in Coffs Harbour, New South Wales and turned professional in 1959. He was ranked inside the world's Top 10 throughout much of his tennis career and represented Australia in the Davis Cup from 1951 to 1957. He was ranked World No. 3 in 1958 by Lance Tingay of The Daily Telegraph.
He coached numerous female and male players, including Billie Jean King, Margaret Court, Ernie Ewart, Michael Fancutt, Brett Prentice, Arantxa Sanchez Vicario, Eleni Daniilidou, Nadia Petrova, Magdalena Grzybowska and Caroline Schnieder.
Rose was awarded the Australian Sports Medal in 2000, inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2001 and the Australian Tennis Hall of Fame in 2002. He was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) in 2006 for service to tennis, particularly as a competitor at national and international levels and as a coach and mentor to both amateur and professional players.
Rose died on 23 July 2017 at the age of 87.
References
Other websites
Wimbledon Website. All England Lawn Tennis Club
Australian Open. Tennis Australia
1930 births
2017 deaths
Australian tennis players
Sportspeople from New South Wales
Brașov

Brasov is a city that is found in Brasov County in Romania. It is the capital of Brasov County. About 284,600 people were living in Brasov as of the year 2002. Brasov can be found in the center of Romania. The Southern Carpathians form a circle around the city. Brasov is part of the Transylvania area.
Twin cities
Musashino, Japan
Rishon LeZion, Israel
Tampere, Finland
Gyor, Hungary
Leeds, United Kingdom
Liverpool, United Kingdom
Poznan, Poland (since 2003)
Cleveland, USA
Gallery
Other websites
Brasov Virtual 360 Tour
Brasov - old city
References
Brasov
County capitals of Romania
Transylvania
Carlos Cruz-Diez

Carlos Cruz-Diez (17 August 1923 - 27 July 2019) was a Venezuelan artist. He was thought to be one of the greatest artist of the 20th century. He was best known for his kinetic and op art.
His teaching and art career was based between both Paris and Caracas. His work was represented in museums and public art sites internationally, such as Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), New York; Tate Modern, London; Musee d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris; Centre Pompidou, Paris; Museum of Fine Arts, Houston; Wallraf-Richartz Museum, Colonia, and others.
Cruz-Diez died on 27 July 2019 in Paris at the age of 95.
References
Other websites
Official Webpage
1923 births
2019 deaths
Venezuelan artists
Venezuelan academics
People from Caracas
Agnes of God (movie)

Agnes of God is a 1985 American Canadian mystery drama movie. It was directed by Norman Jewison. The movie is based on the play of the same name by John Pielmeier. Actors include Jane Fonda, Anne Bancroft, Meg Tilly, Anne Pitoniak, and Winston Rekert. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It was nominated for 3 Academy Awards in 1986.
Other websites
1985 drama movies
1985 mystery movies
American mystery movies
1980s American drama movies
Canadian mystery movies
Canadian drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Norman Jewison
Columbia Pictures movies
Movies about psychiatry
Movies set in Montreal
Bob Pickens

Bob Pickens (February 2, 1943 - April 12, 2018) was an American Olympic wrestler and professional football player. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. He played for the Chicago Bears from 1967 to 1969. Pickens was also an Olympic wrestler, competing in Tokyo, Japan in the heavyweight division at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Pickens died in Atlanta, Georgia on April 12, 2018 at the age of 75.
References
1943 births
2018 deaths
Chicago Bears players
American Olympians
Sportspeople from Chicago
Morteza Pashaei

Morteza Pashaei ( 13 August 1984 - 14 November 2014) was an Iranian musician, composer and pop singer. He was born in Tehran, Iran. Pashaei was known for his albums Yeki hast, Gole Bita, and Esmesh Eshgheh.
On November 14, 2014, Pashaei died from stomach cancer in Tehran, Iran, aged 30.
References
1984 births
2014 deaths
Cancer deaths in Iran
Deaths from stomach cancer
Iranian musicians
Iranian singers
Iranian composers
People from Tehran
Willie Wood

William Vernell Wood Sr. (December 23, 1936February 3, 2020) was an American football safety for the Green Bay Packers in the National Football League (NFL). He was a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame.
Wood died of dementia-related problems on February 3, 2020 at an assisted living facility in Washington, D.C. at the age of 83.
References
1936 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from dementia
Disease-related deaths in Washington, D.C.
American football quarterbacks
American football safeties
Green Bay Packers players
Sportspeople from Washington, D.C.
Brewing

Brewing is the process of making beer. It is usually made in a brewery, though it can be made at home. It is made by adding yeast that ferment malt, barley or sugar into a large vat. Ethanol is produced by yeasts using up the energy from the mixture (which the yeasts digest into glucose) because there is no oxygen in the vat.
References
Novruz Mammadov

Novruz Ismayil oglu Mammadov (; born 15 March 1947) is an Azerbaijani politician and translator. He was Prime Minister of Azerbaijan from April 2018 to October 2019.
References
Other websites
More information
1947 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Azerbaijan
Administrative divisions of New York (state)

The administrative divisions of New York are the parts of the government that gives services in the State of New York. There are boroughs, counties, cities, townships called "towns", and villages.
Geography of New York (state)
Subdivisions of the United States
Münchwilen District

Munchwilen is one of the eight districts of the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland. The capital city is Munchwilen.
It contains the following municipalities:
Districts of Thurgau
Aryan race

The Aryan race is an idea that was formed in the 19th and 20th centuries. The term "Aryan" comes from the Rig Veda and is the name of an ancient group of people in ancient Persia and India, who spoke an Indo-European language. It has been used to describe people of Iranian and Indian descent, but there was no record of Aryans in European history. Later it was used for Germanic peoples because of new ideas about the Aryans.
The term Aryan comes from the ancient Sanskrit word arya, which was a term used by Sanskrit speaking people to distinguish themselves from other races. The Iranians also used the terms, and the name Iran means "land of the Aryans". The idea of an Aryan race was first used as a category of people but was later used by occult movements such as Theosophy. It was also later used by Nazis and white supremacists in racist ways.
Nazism
The ideology of Nazism was based upon the idea of the Aryan race or Germanic peoples being a master race. The Nazi view of the Aryan race came from earlier racial theorists such as Arthur de Gobineau and Houston Stewart Chamberlain.
As the leader of Nazi Germany, Adolf Hitler, became set in his ways, he decided with proclamations that some other groups of people were also Aryans along with Germanic peoples. He declared Hungarians to be "Aryan" in 1934, the Japanese were made officially "Aryans" in 1936, and the Finns were officially added in as "Aryans" by his proclamation in 1942. However, Nazi Germany did not regard Slavs as "Aryans", but as inferiors and non-Aryan. They were usually vague as to whether Italians were "Aryan", although Italy under Mussolini had a "Manifesto of Race" in 1938 that said they were.
Occult belief
Theosophy, a mystical occult society founded in 1875 by Helena Blavatsky believes that the Arabian people and the Jews are a part of the Aryan race. It is believed by Theosophists that the Arabians used the Semitic languages of the people around them. These people had moved to the area from Atlantis. Theosophists claim that the Jews began as a part of the Arabian subrace in what is now Yemen around 30,000 BC. They moved first to Somalia and then to Egypt where they lived until the time of Moses.
References
Other websites
Who Were the Aryans? The Aryan Invasion Myth
Race
Nazism
Indo-European
Rheinfelden

Rheinfelden is:
the name of two towns on the banks of the Rhine:
Rheinfelden (Baden) in the Lorrach Rural District of Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany
Rheinfelden, Switzerland in the Canton of Aargau, Switzerland, also
Rheinfelden (district), a district in Aargau Canton.
Other
Rudolf of Rheinfelden (or Rudolf of Swabia) (1025-1080), Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
Rheinsfelden, eine suburg in the district of Glattfelden, in the Canton of Zurich, Switzerland
San Leo

San Leo is a comune in the Province of Rimini in the Italian region of Emilia-Romagna.
San Leo is next to these municipalities: Acquaviva (San Marino), Chiesanuova (San Marino), Citta di San Marino (San Marino), Maiolo, Montecopiolo, Monte Grimano, Novafeltria, Sassofeltrio, Torriana, Verucchio.
References
Settlements in Emilia-Romagna
Mason County, West Virginia

Mason County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2020 census, 25,453 people lived there. Its county seat is Point Pleasant.
References
West Virginia counties
OnlyFans

OnlyFans is a website for posting videos and pictures online. It is used for making money or for buying those things. The website is British. It is based in London.
People who create videos or other things on the site can earn money from users who subscribe to their content. These people who subscribe and pay money to see what people make are known as the "fans". The company charges a 20% fee for all transactions made on the site.
It is popular with people who sell sexual videos or images but also has other types of videos and images. For example sports experts, musicians and other people who make things who post regularly online.
The people who post things can get money directly from their fans every month basis as well as one time payments called "tips" from video views.
Famous people with OnlyFans accounts include Cardi B, Tyga, Blac Chyna, Bella Thorne and more.
OnlyFans has been criticised for hosting hurtful material including sexual videos of children. The National Center on Sexual Exploitation reports fewer numbers of hurtful sexual videos of children than are posted to Facebook, which is a site with more people using it. Facebook having more people on it and more hurtful videos is talked about to show that the problem of hurtful videos is not just on OnlyFans but on many websites online. A campaign to investigate OnlyFans began in the US Congress in August 2021.
People disagree about how safe it is to be someone who makes things and posts them the OnlyFans site for not getting hurt or stolen from. People who make and post things have been stalked and hurt by fans, sometimes resulting in the leaking of the person's private information.
In July 2020, Sky News in the United Kingdom reported that OnlyFans had not paid a UK tax called the "value-added tax" for three years before the news story, and could face paying the taxes and extra as punishment by the government. from tax authorities.id a UK tax called the "value-added tax" for three years before the news story, and could face paying the taxes and extra as punishment by the UK government.
References
websites
Companies based in London
Pornography
2016 establishments in Europe
2010s establishments in the United Kingdom
Hittnau

Hittnau is a municipality of the district of Pfaffikon in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website of Hittnau
Municipalities of Zurich
Hugues Le Bars

Hugues Le Bars (13 October 1950 in Versailles Yvelines - 1 November 2014) was a French film music composer.
Filmography
Discography
1981: Est-ce le mec
1989: 1789... ET NOUS (ballet music of Maurice Bejart)
1991: J'en ai marre
1995: Zinzin
1997: Oggy et les Cafards
2001: Musique pour Versailles
2010: Massay Massey
2013: Ettoo
References
1950 births
2014 deaths
21st-century French composers
People from Versailles
20th-century French composers
Oklahoma Historical Society

The Oklahoma Historical Society (OHS) is an agency run by the government of Oklahoma. It was created to promote and preserve the History of Oklahoma and its people. The agency collects, and interprets knowledge and artifacts of Oklahoma. Its mission is to collect, preserve, and share the history and culture of the state of Oklahoma and its people.
History
The OHS was formed by the Oklahoma Territorial Press Association in May 1893 which is 14 years before Oklahoma became a state. During this time, its initial function was to collect and distribute newspapers published in Oklahoma Territory. The society was declared an agency of the Oklahoma government in 1895. This is how it became an official state government agency when Oklahoma formed as a state in 1907.
Their Board of Directors is made up of 25 members, 12 of whom are appointed by the governor and rest 13 are elected by OHS members for a three-year terms.
1893 establishments in Oklahoma Territory
History of Oklahoma
Frederick Brownell

Frederick Gordon Brownell (8 March 1940 - 10 May 2019) was a South African herald, vexillologist and genealogist. He is best known for designing the flags of Namibia and South Africa. He also designed many coats of arms. He served as the Herald of South Africa from 1982 to 2002. He was a founding member of the Southern African Vexillological Association (SAVA). He was born in Bethlehem, Free State.
Brownell died of cancer on 10 May 2019 in Pretoria, Gauteng. He was 79.
References
1940 births
2019 deaths
Cancer deaths in South Africa
Genealogists
South African scientists
Xerochrysum

Xerochrysum (or Bracteantha) is a type or genus of flowering plants native to Australia. It was defined by Russian botanist Nikolai Tzvelev in 1990. It was identified before (and taking precedence over) Bracteantha which was described the following year. A 2002 molecular study of the tribe Gnaphalieae found the genus is likely polyphyletic, with X. bracteatum and X. viscosum removed from each other.
There are currently 7 recognized species:
Xerochrysum bicolor
Xerochrysum bracteatum (Strawflower or Golden Everlasting; syn. Bracteantha bracteata)
Xerochrysum collierianum A.M.Buchanan & Schah.
Xerochrysum palustre (Swamp Everlasting)
Xerochrysum papillosum (Labill.) R.J.Bayer
Xerochrysum subundulatum (Alpine Everlasting or Orange Everlasting)
Xerochrysum viscosum (Sticky Everlasting)
The genus was formerly included in Helichrysum.
References
Other websites
ASGAP: Xerochrysum bracteatum and Xerochrysum subundulatum
PlantNET: Xerochrysum
PlantNET: Key to Xerochrysum
Asteraceae
Plants of Australia
Dictator

The word dictator or despot in modern times is used to describe the absolute ruler (other than a king) of a country, who uses force and fear to keep himself and his friends in authority, and can effectively make laws all by himself. Dictatorship is a type of government, used in some countries. A country that is ruled by a dictator is called a dictatorship. Dictatorship is often called a cruel government, because it is considered most violent governments .
The word "dictator" is from the Roman Republic where a man would be given absolute power for half a year or one year to handle an emergency. Julius Caesar was the last Roman Dictator.
Some dictators gained political power in a revolution. Some won an election and cancelled new elections once they took power.
It is not always clear whether a leader is a dictator or not. Some leaders got into power by elections, but sometimes they gave false election results.
Kings and emperors often use force and fear too, but usually they are not called dictators. This is because those monarchs have some reason for being in power (usually their father was king or emperor), but a dictator gained power himself. Also, when someone is king or emperor of a country, usually there were several kings or emperors before them. A dictator often creates the job of dictator by gaining power. The most brutal dictators are Adolf Hitler,Joseph Stalin,Benito Mussolini,Chiang Kai-Shek,Mao Zedong,Kim Il-Sung and Pol Pot .
List of Most Famous and non Famous Dictators
Ivan the Terrible
Napoleon
Emperor Alexander III
Wilhelm II
Leopold II
Enver Pasha
Adolf Hitler
Benito Mussolini
Miklos Horthy
Ion Antonescu
Ante Pavelic
Hideki Tojo
Juan Peron
Augusto Pinochet
Ruhollah Khomeini
Saddam Hussein
Leopoldo Galtieri
Slobodan Milosevic
Vladimir Putin
Vladimir Lenin
Joseph Stalin
Nikita Khrushchev
Leonid Brezhnev
Yuri Andropov
Konstantin Chernenko
Mikhail Gorbachev
Mao Zedong
Deng Xiaoping,Xi Jinping
Khorloogiin Choibalsan ,Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal
Kim Il-Sung,Kim Jong-il,Kim Jong-un
Ho Chi Minh,Pol Pot,Fidel Castro,Raul Castro
Erich Honecker,Nicolae Ceausescu,Tito,Wojciech Jaruzelski,Todor Zhivkov
Despotism
Dictatorship
Junta
Dictatorship
Government occupations
Michelle (song)

"Michelle" is a song by English rock band the Beatles. It was first released on the band's 1965 album Rubber Soul. It was mainly written by Paul McCartney, with some parts written by John Lennon. It is a love ballad and some of the words are in French.
Personnel
According to Walter Everett:
Paul McCartney - lead vocal, backing vocal, acoustic guitar, bass guitar
John Lennon - backing vocal, classical guitar
George Harrison - backing vocal, acoustic guitar, lead guitar
Ringo Starr - drums
Notes
References
Sources
The Beatles songs
1965 songs
1960s ballads
Grammy Award winning songs
Pop ballads
Sabina Babayeva

Sabina Babayeva (, born 2 December 1979, Baku) is an Azerbaijani singer. She represented Azerbaijan in the grand final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2012, held in Baku, Azerbaijan, on 26 May 2012, with the song "When the Music Dies", as the 13th act, she came fourth overall.
1979 births
Living people
Azerbaijani pop singers
Musicians from Baku
Remigny, Aisne

Remigny, Aisne is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Archduke

The title of Archduke (feminine: Archduchess) (German: Erzherzog, feminine form: Erzherzogin) is a rank above Duke and under King. It is very rare. It was used only by males of the House of Habsburg.
Ruler style
The English word is recorded only since 1530, derived from Middle Latin archidux, from arch(i)- (primary or chief) + dux 'duke' .
Archduke (Erzherzog) is a title distinct from Grand Duke (Grossherzog or Grossfurst) that is used in some other German royal houses and still in sovereign Luxemburg.
Fictional archdukes
Poggle the Lesser was the Archduke of Geonosis, a planet from the Star Wars universe.
Famous archdukes and duchesses
Empress Maria Theresa was Archduchess of Austria.
Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria is better known as "Marie Antoinette" and was a daughter of Maria Theresa and the wife of Louis XVI of France.
Maria Teresa of Austria was the wife of Louis XIV of France and is better known as "Marie Therese".
Related pages
Grand Duke
Other websites
EtymologyOnLine
Use of the title "archduke" in contemporaneous documents
Austrian nobility
Titles
Holy Roman Empire
Roelof Nelissen

Roelof Johannes Nelissen (4 April 1931 - 18 July 2019) was a Dutch politician and businessman. He was a member of the Catholic People's Party (KVP) (now the Christian Democratic Appeal). He was born in Hoofdplaat, Netherlands. Nelissen was the Deputy Prime Minister from 1971 to 1973 and Minister of Finance at the same time during the Barend Biesheuvel ministry. He was the CEO of the AMRO Bank from 1983 to 1991.
Nelissen died on 18 July 2019 in Hilversum, Netherlands at the age of 88.
References
1931 births
2019 deaths
Dutch bankers
Catholic People's Party politicians
Deputy Prime Ministers of the Netherlands
Dutch businesspeople
Dutch Roman Catholics
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Government ministers of the Netherlands
Politicians from Zeeland
Mario Bergamaschi

Mario Bergamaschi (7 January 1929 - 18 January 2020) was an Italian footballer. He played as a midfielder.
Bergamaschi was born in Crema, Lombardy. He played for 14 seasons in Serie A for Como (1950-1953), Milan (1953-1958) and Sampdoria (1958-1964). He also played for the Italy national team, playing his first game against Argentina in 1954.
Bergamaschi died on 18 January 2020 in Crema. He was 91.
Honours
Milan
Serie A: 1954-55, 1956-57
Latin Cup: 1956
Other websites
References
1929 births
2020 deaths
A.C. Milan players
Footballers from Lombardy
People from Crema, Lombardy
Palmita cheese

Palmita is a type of Venezuelan cheese from the Zulia state. It is known to have a salty taste. It is also known to be used as a filling in some foods like tequenos.
References
Venezuelan cheeses
Velma Dinkley

Velma Dinkley is a fictional character in the cartoon series Scooby-Doo. She was voiced by Mindy Cohn in 2002-2015, 2016-2020.
Fictional characters introduced in 1969
Scooby-Doo characters
Animated human characters
Toninho (footballer, born 1965)

Antonio Benedito da Silva (born 23 March 1965) is a former Brazilian football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1991/92||Yomiuri||Soccer League||22||18||||||5||10||27||28
|-
|1992||rowspan="4"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||2||1||11||3||13||4
|-
|1993||6||3||0||0||0||0||6||3
|-
|1994||44||22||1||0||0||0||45||22
|-
|1995||25||11||0||0||colspan="2"|-||25||11
|-
|1995||Urawa Red Diamonds||J. League 1||26||6||2||0||colspan="2"|-||28||6
|-
|1996||Shimizu S-Pulse||J. League 1||4||1||0||0||3||0||7||1
127||61||5||1||19||13||151||75
127||61||5||1||19||13||151||75
|}
1965 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Fort Wright, Kentucky

Fort Wright is a city in Kenton County, Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Kenton County, Kentucky
Enchantment (1921 movie)

Enchantment is a 1921 American romantic comedy movie directed by Robert G. Vignola and starring Marion Davies, Forrest Stanley, Corinne Barker, Maude Turner Gordon, Huntley Gordon, Edith Shayne. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1921 comedy movies
1921 romance movies
1920s romantic comedy movies
American silent movies
American romantic comedy movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Robert G. Vignola
Emily Bishop

Emily Bishop (also Nugent and Swain; originally credited as Miss Nugent) is a fictional character in the British ITV soap opera Coronation Street. Portrayed by Eileen Derbyshire, the character is the longest-standing female character in the serial, having first appeared on-screen during an episode which aired on 21 December 1960, played by an uncredited walk on actress. From January onwards, she was played by Eileen Derbyshire. Derbyshire announced in November 2015 that she would be taking a retirement from the show and Emily departed on New Year's Day 2016 after 55 years on screen. It was announced on 9 August 2019 that Derbyshire had agreed to briefly reprise the role. She made a brief cameo on 9 October 2019 for Ken Barlow's (William Roache) 80th birthday celebration.
Coronation Street characters
Television characters
Fictional British people
Fictional characters introduced in the 1960s
Fictional characters introduced in 1961
Support group

A support group or support system is a group of people who do therapy for mental illness, tragedy, etc. Support groups are usually started by people, groups, or doctors who want to help.
References
Medical and health organizations
Fada N'gourma

Fada N'gourma is a city in Burkina Faso. It is the eighth largest city in Burkina Faso. A census taken in 2006 stated that 40,815 people lived in the city; 20,796 were male and 20,019 were female.
References
Cities in Burkina Faso
Commonwealth Chair-in-Office

The Commonwealth Chair-in-Office (CIO) is the chief executive and presiding officer of the Commonwealth of Nations, and is one of the main leadership positions in the Commonwealth. It is held by the host chairperson of the previous Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM), and is maintained until the next CHOGM.
List of Chairs-in-Office
Elizabeth II (1999-present)
References
Pfatter

Pfatter is a municipality in Regensburg in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the river Danube.
Municipality structure
Pfatter (1769 residents)
Geisling (876 residents)
Griesau (214 residents)
Gmund (156 residents)
Leiterkofen (60 residents)
References
Regensburg (district)
Surah Hud

Surah Hud (, ), is the 11th surah of the Qur'an , the religious book of Muslims; There are 123 verses and 10 ruku's. Surah Hud has been revealed in Makkah . This surah speaks of the wrath (divine punishment) upon the previous nations and various kinds of severe torment (pre-determined punishment) and the terrible events of the Day of Resurrection and the rewards and punishments.
Other websites
Q11:1, 50+ translations, islamawakened.com
Quran 11 Clear Quran translation
Surah Hud Mp4
Hud
Reference
Baby I'm-a Want You (song)

"Baby I'm-a Want You" is a 1971 song by American band Bread and is the title track to their fourth studio album of the same name. It went to number 3 in the United States, number 5 in Canada, number 8 in Australia and number 14 in the United Kingdom.
References
1971 songs
1970s ballads
Bread (band) songs
Bell's palsy

Bell's palsy is a paralysis of the face on one side. It is caused by inflammation of a facial nerve. The sufferer cannot move the muscles on the affected side of the face.
Several conditions can cause facial paralysis, such as brain tumors, strokes, and Lyme disease. Bell's palsy is named after Scottish anatomist Charles Bell. Bell first described the disease. It is the most common acute disease involving only one nerve, and it is the most common cause of sudden facial nerve paralysis.
Bell's palsy involves a rapid start of partial or complete paralysis that often occurs overnight. Scientists believe that inflammation leads to swelling of the facial nerve. The nerve travels through the skull in a narrow bone canal beneath the ear. Nerve swelling and compression in the narrow bone canal are thought to stop the nerve from working. At times of lowered immunity, a dormant (sleeping) virus, usually the chicken pox or cold sore virus, can wake up and attack the nerve causing it to swell. The main symptoms of Bell's palsy are one-sided facial paralysis, jaw pain, dizziness, strengthened hearing in one ear, and weakened taste sense.
Bell's palsy usually cures itself, sometimes in a few weeks. Corticosteroids (cortisone steroids) have been found to improve the condition while anti-viral drugs have not. Early treatment is necessary for steroids or drugs to be effective, but it is controversial wether or not they work. Most people recover spontaneously and achieve near-normal to normal functions. Some people however will never regain full facial movement, or it may take a longer time. Many show signs of improvement as early as 10 days after the onset, even without treatment.
Often those suffering from Bell's palsy cannot open the eye in the affected side. The eye must be protected from drying up, or the cornea may be permanently damaged. The affected eye may need to be taped shut when sleeping.
References
Diseases and disorders of the nervous system
Arctic Cordillera

The Arctic Cordillera is a mountain range running along the northeastern coast of North America from Ellesmere Island to the northernmost tip of Labrador. It is the only major mountain range in Canada east of the Rocky Mountains. The range has a surface area of . Its highest point is at Barbeau Peak.
Further reading
Chernoff, M. N., H. R. Hovdebo, and J. Stuart-Smith. Eastern Canadian Cordillera and Arctic Islands An Aerial Reconnaissance. Ottawa: 24th International Geological Congress, 1972.
Geological Survey of Canada. Cordillera and Pacific Margin Interior Plains and Arctic Canada. Geological Survey of Canada Current Research, 1998-A. 1998.
Hall, John K. Arctic Ocean Geophysical Studies The Alpha Cordillera and Mendeleyev Ridge. Palisades, N.Y.: Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory, Columbia University, 1970.
Walker, Edward R. A Synoptic Climatology for Parts of the Western Cordillera. Montreal: McGill University, 1961.
Mountains of Canada
Maisoncelles-sur-Ajon

Maisoncelles-sur-Ajon is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
References
Communes in Calvados
French protectorate of Tunisia

The French protectorate of Tunisia (; ), commonly known as French Tunisia, was created in 1881, during the French colonial Empire era, and lasted until Tunisian independence in 1956.
Notes
References
French colonial empire
History of Tunisia
Former colonies in Africa
Chyna

Chyna (Joan Marie Laurer; December 27, 1970 - April 20, 2016) was an American female wrestler for the World Wrestling Federation. She was also a pornographic actress and television personality. She was known for coming out of the back with a bazooka and called herself the ninth wonder of the world. She was on the first season of The Surreal Life. She was born in Rochester, New York.
Chyna was found dead at her home in Redondo Beach, California on April 20, 2016, aged 45. The cause of death is unknown, but she was taking medication for her insomnia and anxiety.
References
1970 births
2016 deaths
Actors from New York (state)
American pornographic actors
American professional wrestlers
Female professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
Sportspeople from New York (state)
Television personalities from New York (state)
WWE Hall of Fame
Juicy Juice

Juicy Juice is a Californian company that produces juices for children. Their products are being sold in the United States. It's motto is: "100% Juice." Juicy Juice was founded in 1977 by a company-subsidiary of Nestle.
References
Other websites
American food companies
Companies based in California
Spectral line

A spectral line is the way scientists can tell one element from another by looking at color.
The colors of the rainbow
In order to understand spectral lines, color has to be understood. In a rainbow, the colors of light go from purple to red. Several hundred years ago, the famous scientist Isaac Newton did an experiment where he showed that even white light from the Sun was made up of all the colors of the rainbow. When other scientists following him looked at this rainbow very closely, they noticed that there were dark lines breaking up the rainbow, where certain shades of colors should be. These lines were very small, but could be seen when the rainbow got stretched out very far. They investigated this further, and discovered that certain chemical elements, like the hydrogen and helium that make up the Sun, absorbed certain frequencies of light where those colors should be, like a sponge absorbs water, but does not absorb chalk.
Elemental fingerprints
Soon, scientists discovered that when they heated other chemical elements, like calcium and oxygen, so hot that they shined with a white light, they found similar lines, but in different places. No two chemical elements had these lines in exactly the same places along the rainbow, and they also soon discovered that could be used to be able to tell what stars were made up of in the Universe. The lines that a particular element produces are called the emission spectrum of that element.
The reason the chemical elements can do this is because of the number and places of electrons orbiting around the center of each atom of each chemical element. These electrons, when light hits them, absorb a specific wavelength, or color of light, and what color they absorb depend on their position around the atom. Since each chemical element has a certain number of electrons, each chemical element has this unique set of spectral lines.
Red shift
Since each set of spectral lines was unique, scientists could also be able to use this in a technique called red shift. Red shift is a method astronomers use, after they know what a star is made of, to tell how fast an object far away in the Universe is moving. It also tells them how far away it is, .
Chemistry
Astrophysics
News from Nowhere

News from Nowhere is a novel by William Morris describing the main character time traveling in his sleep and wakes up to find himself in a magical utopia based on common ownership and democratic control of the means of production. This land is anarchist with no government, no form of money, and no major cities (just idyllic villages). marriage, divorce, social ranks and prisons would not exist. The agrarian society described in the book functions because the people find pleasure in nature and their work.
1890 books
English-language novels
Eric Chu

Eric Li-luan Chu (; born on 7 June 1961) is a Taiwanese politician. He is the Mayor of New Taipei.
Before becoming mayor, he was the Vice Premier of the Republic of China, under Premier Wu Den-yih. He was elected as the first mayor of the newly created city of New Taipei on 27 November 2010. On 17 January 2015, he was elected unopposed as Chairman of the Kuomintang, replacing Ma Ying-jeou.
On 17 October 2015, he was chosen as KMT candidate for the 2016 presidential election replacing incumbent candidate Hung Hsiu-chu. Chu lost to Tsai Ing-wen, and resigned his post as KMT chairman.
On 25 December 2019, Chu announced his plans to run for President again in the upcoming 2020 Taiwan presidential election.
References
1961 births
Living people
Mayors of New Taipei
Bazoches-sur-Vesles

Bazoches-sur-Vesles is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Aisne department. This in the north of France. In 2015, 465 people lived there.
Communes in Aisne
Bogra District

Bogra District ( Bogura) is a district of Bangladesh. It is an industrial city.
Districts of East Pakistan
Districts of Bangladesh
Giuliana Rancic

Giuliana Rancic (; nee DePandi; born August 17, 1974) is an Italian-American entertainment reporter, businesswoman, and television personality. She is a co-anchor of E! News.
In Chicago and Washington, D.C., Rancic and her husband Bill Rancic own a resturant chain titled: RPM Steak, RPM Italian and RPM on the Water.
Rancic is a breast cancer survivor.
References
1974 births
Living people
Television personalities from Chicago
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Naples
Italian businesspeople
Businesspeople from Chicago
American bloggers
Philanthropists from Chicago
Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy or biological therapy is the treatment of disease by activating or suppressing the immune system. Immunotherapies designed to increase the immune response to certain diseases. This can be an alternate treatment for cancer because chemotherapy can have negative effects on the body.
References
Cancer treatment
Arshdeep Singh

Arshdeep Singh is a professional cricketer. He plays for the India national cricket team. He was born on February 5, 1999.
References
Other websites
1999 births
Living people
Indian cricketers
Marbled polecat

The marbled polecat (Vormela peregusna) is a small mammal in the Mustelinae subfamily.
The marbled polecat is found in grasslands from southeast Europe to Asia. It is found in Russia, China, Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, north-western Pakistan, northern India, Mongolia and Kazakhstan. Like other mustelines, if threatened it puts out a disgusting strong-smelling secretion from anal sacs under its tail.
Sources
Other websites
Mustelids
Mammals of Asia
Mammals of Europe
North Hills, Los Angeles

North Hills, Los Angeles is a neighborhood of Los Angeles, California.
Other websites
Los Angeles Times, Real Estate section, Neighborly Advice column: "[North Hills:] Treasures amid Valley bustle" (1 Feb 2004)
Neighborhoods of Los Angeles
Shinnosuke Hatanaka

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Hatanaka was born in Yokohama on August 25, 1995. He joined J2 League club Tokyo Verdy from their youth team in 2014. However there were few opportunities to play. In 2016, he moved to FC Machida Zelvia on loan. He played many matches as center back. In 2017, he returned to Verdy and played many matches. In August 2018, he moved to J1 League club Yokohama F. Marinos. In 2019, Yokohama won the J1 champions.
On March 26, 2019, Hatanaka debuted for the Japan national team against Bolivia.
Statistics
|-
|2014||rowspan="2"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="2"|J2 League||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2015||4||0||1||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||5||1
|-
|2014||rowspan="2"|J.League U-22||rowspan="2"|J3 League||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2015||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2016||FC Machida Zelvia||J2 League||29||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||30||0
|-
|2017||rowspan="2"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="2"|J2 League||27||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||28||2
|-
|2018||28||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||28||2
|-
|2018||rowspan="4"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="4"|J1 League||5||0||1||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||7||1
|-
|2019||34||0||1||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||39||0
|-
|2020||25||2||colspan="2"|-||2||0||4||0||31||2
|-
|2021||||||||||||||||||||
158||6||5||2||7||0||4||0||174||8
158||6||5||2||7||0||4||0||174||8
|}
|-
|2019||7||0
|-
!Total||7||0
|}
References
Other websites
1995 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
J3 League players
Tokyo Verdy players
J.League U-22 Selection players
FC Machida Zelvia players
Yokohama F. Marinos players
Sportspeople from Yokohama
Hasimara

Hasimara is a town in West Bengal.
Towns in West Bengal
Image scanner

In computing, an image scanner is a device used to transfer images or text into a computer. There are special models for scanning photo negatives, or to scan books. In the computer, the signal from the scanner is transferred to a digital image. This image can then be edited, printed, etc. All scanners have special parts which are used to take a picture from an object.
Charge-coupled device or Contact Image Sensor parts take the light from the object and change it into a digital signal. The digital signal is then transferred to the computer memory or is read in the scanner's processor. With some software it can be changed to a compressed digital image, like JPEG or PNG. Text printed or written by hand can be changed to ASCII code by an OCR program.
Types
The main types of scanner
Desktop scanner (flatbed scanner). This is probably the most popular type. An object to be scanned (picture, image, text sheet) is put on the glass. Under the glass, there is a moving Image Sensor.
Hand scanner. The device is moved on the paper by hand. It was popular during the 1990s.
Rotary scanner (drum scanner) used for fast scanning large numbers of sheets of paper.
Smartphone scanner scans a document by taking a photo with the smartphone's camera.
Producers
Canon
HP
Lexmark
Mustek
Plustek
Other
References
Related pages
Digital camera
Other websites
Scanning tips
More tips on scanning
HP scanning
Computer hardware
Data input
Lismore, New South Wales

Lismore is a town in northeastern New South Wales, Australia and is in the Aboriginal Bundjalung Nation. It is on the Bruxner Highway, and the state capital city of New South Wales, Sydney is to the south by highway. The state capital city of Queensland is north.
Southern Cross University is based in Lismore, so there are a lot of students from around the state and country. There are six high schools and three primary schools as well a school which has students from Kindergarten all the way through to Year 12.
References
Towns in New South Wales
1856 establishments in Australia