pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Art Ross

Arthur Howey "Art" Ross (January 13, 1885 - August 5, 1964) was a Canadian ice hockey defenceman and executive from 1905 until 1954. Thought of as one of the best defenders of his time by his peers, he was one of the first to skate with the puck up the ice instead of passing it to a forward. He won the Stanley Cup twice in a playing career that lasted thirteen seasons; in January 1907 with the Kenora Thistles and 1908 with the Montreal Wanderers. Like other players of the time, Ross played for many teams and leagues, and is most familiar for when he played with the Wanderers while they were members of the National Hockey Association (NHA) and its successor, the National Hockey League (NHL). In 1911 he led one of the first player strikes over the players wanting more money. When the Wanderers' home arena burned down in January 1918, the team stopped playing so Ross retired as a player.
After working as an on-ice official for a few years, he became head coach of the Hamilton Tigers for one season. When the Boston Bruins were created in 1924, Ross was hired as the first coach and general manager of the team. He would go on to coach the team four different times until 1945 and stayed as general manager until his retirement in 1954. Ross helped the Bruins finish first place in the league ten times and to win the Stanley Cup three times; Ross coached the team to one of the Stanley Cup victories. After he was hired by the Bruins, Ross, along with his wife and two sons, moved to a city near Boston, and became an American citizen in 1938. He died near Boston in 1964.
Ross was also important in creating different inventions for hockey to make it better. He created a style of hockey puck still used today, and also created an improved style of goal nets, which were used for forty years. In 1947 Ross gave the NHL the Art Ross Trophy, which is given to the best scorer of the NHL regular season. In 1949, the Hockey Hall of Fame named Ross.
Career statistics
Regular season and playoffs
*Playing stats from Total Hockey
Coaching record
*Coaching stats from Total Hockey
Awards
NHL
*Awards from Legends of Hockey
Notes
References
Other websites
Art Ross's biography at Canadian Sports Hall of Fame
1886 births
1964 deaths
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Montreal Wanderers players
Montreal Wanderers (NHA) players
Ottawa Senators (NHA) players
Stanley Cup champions
Aschau am Inn

Aschau is a municipality in Muhldorf in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Muhldorf (district)
Allotheria

The Allotheria are an extinct infraclass or superorder of mammals. They are related to the prototheria and theria.
The allotheres was a branch of successful Mesozoic mammals. The most important characteristic was the presence of lower molariform teeth with two longitudinal rows of cusps.
Allotheres also had a narrow pelvis, indicating that they gave birth to tiny, helpless young as marsupials do.
The Haramiyida from the Triassic period were the earliest group, and the Multituberculates survived until the Oligocene, 35 million years ago.
References
Mammals
Fossils
Jouaignes

Jouaignes is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Peace treaty

A peace treaty is a formal (official) agreement which ends a conflict. The conflict is usually between countries or governments, but may be between any other kind of group. The conflict is usually armed conflict, such as war, or serious disputes which might lead to war.
A peace treaty is different from an armistice, which is an agreement to cease hostilities, or a surrender, in which one side agrees to give up its arms.
Peace treaties are made in stages:
Negotiation (this may take a long time).
Agreeing a form of words.
Signing the document.
Peace treaties may include various items:
Borders between countries.
Processes for solving future disputes.
Sharing resources (such as water).
What to do with refugees.
Settling existing debts.
Scale of armaments each party is allowed to have.
Ancient history
The earliest recorded peace treaty was between the Hittite and Egyptian empires. The Battle of Kadesh (about 1274 BC) took place in what is modern Syria. The entire Levant was at that time contested between the Egyptian and Hittite empires. After a costly four-day battle, in which neither side gained a clear advantage, both sides claimed victory.
Fear of further conflict between the two states persuaded both rulers, Hattusili III and Ramesses II, to end their dispute and sign a peace treaty. Both sides were threatened by other enemies. Egypt had to defend her western border against Libyan tribesmen, while the Hittites faced the threat of the Assyrian Empire, which had conquered Mesopotamia.p256.
The peace treaty was recorded in two versions. One was in Egyptian hieroglyphics, the other in Akkadian, using cuneiform script. Fortunately, both versions survive. Such dual-language recording is common to many treaties. This treaty differs from others in that the two language versions are differently worded. Most of the text is identical, but the Hittite version claims that the Egyptians came suing for peace, while the Egyptian version claims the reverse.p73-79; 62-64.
The treaty was made in year 21 of Ramesses' reign, probably 1258 BC.p257 It contains a mutual-assistance pact in case one of the empires should be attacked by a third party, or in the event of internal strife. There are articles on the forced repatriation (sending back) of refugees, and provisions that they should not be harmed. So this might be called the first extradition treaty. There are also threats of retribution, should the treaty be broken.
This treaty is so significant that a reproduction hangs in the United Nations headquarters.
References
Relating page
Ceasefire
Peace of Westphalia
Dispute resolution
Moûtiers

Moutiers is a commune. It is in Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Savoie department in southeast France.
References
Communes in Savoie
Manna (actor)

Full Name : SM Aslam Talukder (14 April 1964 - 17 February 2008), known by his stage name Manna, was a remarkably most successfully Bangladeshi movie actor and producer. In his 24 years career he has acted in more than three hundred movies.He is called the latest Mahanayak(great hero) & Megastar of the Dhaliwood golden generation.Dhaliwood Superstar Manna's position after the hero Raj-Razzak who has held the top position of popularity in Dhaliwood movies for a long time. He earned numerous accolades in his long career, including 1 National Film Awards, 3 Meril Prothom Alo Awards, 5 Bachsas Awards. He earned a Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Actor for his role in the movie Bir Soinik (2003).
Early life
Manna was born on 14 April 1964 at Elenga in Tangail District. He acted in over 200 movies. His acting career started in 1984 after he was discovered through a talent search program by the National Film Development Corporation of Bangladesh.
Career
Manna was the General Secretary of the Bangladesh Film Actors Association. As the general secretary, he was active in the ongoing movement against vulgarity in the Dhallywood film industry. One of the first movies that brought him to attention was Danga (1992). Other commercially successful movies are Traash, Shanto kano mastan and & Amma Jaan.
Montajur Rahman Akbar's 'Shanto Keno Mastan' and 'Ke Amar Baba' were released in 1998 and 1999. In 1999, the movie 'Ammajan' directed by Kazi Hayat released. The movie established Manna into a permanent position in Bangla movie history as it was one of the most successful commercial movies of Bengali movie history.
On average, Manna acted in 10 movies each year. Among movies released last year, he played lead roles in commercially successful movies including Saajghor, Khomotar Garom, Moner Shathey Juddho, Machine-man, Ulta Palta 69 and Shotru Shotru Khela. Manna received several prestigious awards including a National Film Award for Best Actor in 2005. As an action hero, Manna acted in collaboration with action director Kazi Hayat's 20 movies and Montazur Rahman Akbar's 22 movies.
Death
Manna died on 17 February 2008 following a heart attack at United hospital.
Filmography
As actor
As producer
Loot Toraz
Lal Badshah
Abbajan
Swami Strir Juddho
Dui Bodhu Ek Swami
Ami Jail Theke Bolchi
Moner Sathe Juddho
Pita Matar Amanot
Rewards and honors
National Film Award
He was nominated for several National Film Awards but won one.
Meril Prothom Alo Award
He was nominated for the Merill-Prothom-alo Award a total of eight times, winning three times.
Bachsas Awards
He has been nominated for several Bacchus Awards, four times for Best Actor and one posthumously for his contribution to the film industry.
Other awards and honors
Asian Journalist Human Rights and Cultural Foundation
'Winner' : AJHRCF Performance Award 2018 (posthumous)
Building naming
The video editing, color grading and dubbing studio has been renamed "Manna Digital Complex" in the digital system within the Bangladesh Film Development Corporation for his outstanding contribution to the Bangladesh film industry.
References
1964 births
2008 deaths
Bangladeshi movie actors
Eoin Young

Eoin Young (1939 - 5 September 2014) was a New Zealand-born motoring journalist. He was an Autocar columnist for some 30 years starting in 1967. In 2003, he authored Forza Amon!, a biography of Chris Amon. He wrote columns and articles for many publications including Cars for the Connoisseur (UK), Victory Lane (USA), NZ Classic Car (New Zealand) and Am Klassiek (the Netherlands). He also wrote for the web-based motor sport magazine pitpass.com.
He returned to New Zealand and became ill in July 2014. He died on 5 September 2014, aged 75.
References
1939 births
2014 deaths
New Zealand writers
Scott Drury

Scott Drury (born 1972) is an American politician. He is the Illinois state representative for the 58th district and a Democratic candidate for governor. The 58th district includes all or parts of Bannockburn, Deerfield, Glencoe, Highwood, Highland Park, Lake Bluff Lake Forest, Lincolnshire, Northbrook and North Chicago.
He was a candidate in the Democratic Party primary for Governor of Illinois in the 2018 election.
References
1972 births
Living people
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Highland Park, Illinois
God is dead

"God is dead" (German: ) is a phrase by the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche. It is also known as the death of God. The phrase is not meant literally. Instead it is about what value destruction has done to people's belief in Christianity. Some religious thinkers do take it literally though.
Nietzsche wrote this phrase in his book The Gay Science (). He also used the phrase in his book Thus Spoke Zarathustra ().
The idea is written in The Gay Science's section "The Madman" as follows:
Meaning
"God is dead" does not mean that Nietzsche believed in an actual "God" who had died literally. Nietzsche is also not saying that atheists are right. Instead, the phrase means that everything built on Christianity will fall apart because "the belief in the Christian God has become unbelievable". He says it is impossible to have a Christian or pseudo-Christian morality without the belief in God. This was a problem he had with many modern sceptics.
The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy says that even though the basis of Christianity was meant to have been unbreakable, it is already broken. In fact, it has been much more than anyone could ever understand. This also means that without God, morals are not unquestionable or undoubtable anymore. Nietzsche says that when these morals are shown to be false they are also shown to be harmful. Also, trying to remove these harmful morals causes even more harm. This is because people have become dependent on them. He also says that the most harmful parts of morality have taken control of how we understand ourselves. Therefore, we don't know how to live without this harmful morality. Because of this, the death of God leads to many kinds of nihilism. Nietzsche says that Christianity itself is a kind of nihilism.
References
Philosophy
Phrases
Olivier Strebelle

Olivier Strebelle (20 January 1927 - 29 July 2017) was a Belgian sculptor. He was born in Brussels on 20 January 1927.
His monumental (usually bronze) sculptures adorn many public places in Brussels as well as in Germany, Israel, Italy, Russia, Singapore, Switzerland, and the United States.
Strebelle was a knwon artist for more than 65 years, and his works are found in private collections and public settings around the world. His style has evolved from robust, organic abstract forms to the sinuous lines seen in Athletes' Alley, on the site of the Beijing Olympic Games.
His sculpture "The Abduction of Europa" () has been on display in the Square of Europe, Moscow since September 2002.
Strebelle died on 29 July 2017 in Brussels at the age of 90.
References
Other websites
Official website
Athletes Alley (Official website)
1927 births
2017 deaths
Belgian sculptors
People from Brussels
Division of Charlton

The Division of Charlton was an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales. It was created in 1984 and was named for Matthew Charlton, leader of the Australian Labor Party 1922-28. It covered the Hunter Region area of New South Wales. It included the towns of Cardiff, Wallsend, Toronto, Morisset, Cooranbong, Glendale and Warners Bay.
In October 2015 the Australian Electoral Commission said the division would be renamed at the next election. Because of population changes New South Wales lost one division, and a new one was created in Western Australia. To abolish the seat, the boundaries in New South Wales were redrawn. The old Division of Hunter was to be abolished. Since Hunter is an original Federation electorate, the Australian Electoral Commission's guidelines for redistributions means it has to try and keep the Hunter name. The area of Hunter was moved eastward and took over Charlton's former area.
Members
Greg Combet had been Secretary of the Australian Council of Trade Unions (ACTU). He was Minister for Climate Change and Energy Efficiency in the Gillard Government. In the 2013 election, the Liberal Party candidate, Kevin Baker, resigned after being involved with an offensive website. This happened after nominations closed, so the Liberal Party could not select a new candidate and Baker's name was still on the ballot papers.
Election results
2004 election results
2007 election results
2010 election results
2013 election results
References
Other websites
Division of Charlton - Australian Electoral Commission
Pat Conroy's website
Former electoral divisions of Australia
New South Wales
1984 establishments in Australia
Dorothy Allison

Dorothy Allison (born April 11, 1949) is an American writer. She has won awards for her writing.
Early life
Allison was born to a poor single teenage girl in Greenville, South Carolina. She was sexually abused by her stepfather for many years.
Career
Allison's first book was published in 1983. In 1989 Allison won her first Lambda Literary Award for Trash: Short Stories. Allison took almost ten years to write her first novel. It was published March 1992. The novel was made into a movie.
Personal life
Allison is a lesbian femme. She lives in Monte Rio, California with her partner and partner's son.
References
American crime victims
American feminists
American LGBT people
American novelists
Lesbian feminists
LGBT novelists
Writers from South Carolina
Khoinam

Khoinam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
Other websites
http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Khoinam
http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Khoinam
References
Meitei surnames
Live from SoHo (Maroon 5 album)

Live from SoHo is a live album by rock band Maroon 5. The songs performed by the band are the first 6 tracks in order from track 1-6 on the album It Won't Be Soon Before Long. The album was released March 25, 2008.
Performance
The band Maroon 5 performed Live from SoHo in Apple Store SoHo in New York.
Track listing
"If I Never See Your Face Again" - 4:53
"Makes Me Wonder" - 4:17
"Little of Your Time" - 2:34
"Wake Up Call" - 4:10
"Won't Go Home Without You" - 3:59
"Nothing Lasts Forever" - 4:00
2008 albums
Maroon 5 albums
Yitzhak Livni

Yitzhak Livni (17 October 1934 - 12 February 2017) was an Israeli media personality and journalist. He served as editor of the magazines Bamahane Nahal (1956-1961) and Bamahane (1961-1971). He was the head of IDF's radio station Galatz (1968-1974). He was also the CEO of the Israel Broadcasting Authority (1974-1979).
Livni was born in Lodz, Poland. He moved to Tel Aviv as a child. He was married to poet Dahlia Ravikovitch in the 1960s. He was later married to Knesset member Eti Livni. They had three children.
Livni died on 12 February 2017, at the age of 82.
References
1934 births
2017 deaths
Israeli journalists
Jewish Israeli writers
Naturalized citizens of Israel
People from Lodz
People from Tel Aviv
Polish Jews
Moirang Ningthourol Lambuba

"Moirang Ningthourol Lambuba" () is a historical document (puya), which served as the court chronicle of the rulers of the kingdom in Ancient Moirang. It records the genealogy of the kings of the Moirang dynasty.
The chronicle also slightly mentioned about the history of the Zeliangrong people.
Bibliography
Moirang Ningthourol Lambuba : Bhogeshwar, Oinam : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive
https://indcat.inflibnet.ac.in/index.php/thesesrequest?id=266574
References
Puya
Ancient India
Flash point

The flash point of a volatile substance is the lowest temperature at which it can become vapor, mix with air, and burn.
The flash point describes liquid fuel. It helps to tell about the danger of fire from liquids. "Flash point" can describe both flammable liquids and combustible liquids.
Measurement
Several national and international committees and organizations decide how everyone should measure the flash point. The three main groups that decide this standard for measurement are the CEN / ISO Joint Working Group on Flash Point (JWG-FP), ASTM D02.8B Flammability Section, and the Energy Institute's TMS SC-B-4 Flammability Panel.
The standard for testing the temperature of the flash point tells the equipment, units of measure, the steps to follow, and the precision of the test method.
Chemistry
Fire
Acanthomyops

Acanthomyops is a genus of ant in the family Formicidae. It has the following species:
Acanthomyops arizonicus (Wheeler, 1917)
Acanthomyops bureni Wing, 1968
Acanthomyops californicus (Wheeler, 1917)
Acanthomyops claviger (Roger, 1862)
Acanthomyops colei Wing, 1968
Acanthomyops coloradensis (Wheeler, 1917)
Acanthomyops creightoni Wing, 1968
Acanthomyops interjectus (Mayr, 1866)
Acanthomyops latipes (Walsh, 1863)
Acanthomyops mexicanus (Wheeler, 1914)
Acanthomyops murphyi (Forel, 1901)
Acanthomyops occidentalis (Wheeler, 1909)
Acanthomyops plumopilosus (Buren, 1941)
Acanthomyops pogonogynus (Buren, 1950)
Acanthomyops pubescens (Buren, 1942)
Acanthomyops subglaber (Emery, 1893)
Other websites
BugGuide.net - search results for Citronella Ants
Ants
Jackstones

Jackstones is a traditional Korean game. It is usually played by girls. The game is similar to the game Jacks. Jackstones is also a traditional game played in IndiaTamilnadu by the name Anchakal it is also played in rural villages of Andhra Pradesh by the name of Achenagandlu or Achamgilla or Chintapikkala aata, using small stones or Tamarind seeds.
Game play
The game is played with five stones. Each stone is about the size of an almond. Players can only use one hand to play the game. The game has five parts or "stages".
In the first stage, the player throws the stones on the ground. They pick up one stone and throw it upward. Before the stone falls onto the ground, they need to pick up another stone from the ground and then catch the one that was thrown. This is done again until there are no stones on the ground.
The second stage is the same with the first stage except that the player needs to pick up two stones at once before the stone which was thrown falls down. The third and the fourth stages are the same.
In the fifth stage, players can get points. All of the stones are thrown upward. The player must catch as many of the stones as they can with the back of their hand. Then, the stones they caught are thown into the air again and the player must catch all of them. The player gets points for how many stones they catch. If they caught 3 stones, they get 3 points. If they caught 4 stones, they get four points. After that, the next player does the same. When all players have done this, the game is finished. The person (or the team) who has a higher point wins.
Also there are several rules;
The player is out if they touch any stones that they were not supposed to touch.
The player is out if they do not catch the stone in the air.
The player is out if they do not catch all the stones from the back of their hand in the air.
If a player is out, the next person (or team) gets the turn.
References
Games
Korean culture
Lichterfelde, Saxony-Anhalt

Lichterfelde is a former municipality in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the new municipality of Altmarkische Wische.
Former municipalities in Saxony-Anhalt
Play of the Month

Play of the Month is a BBC television anthology series. It showed classic and contemporary stage plays (or adaptations). They were usually broadcast on BBC1. Each production had a different work, often with well known British stage actors in the leading roles. The series ran from October 1965 to September 1983. 121 episodes were made.
Other websites
BBC Television programmes
Amata Kabua

Amata Kabua (November 17, 1928 - 20 December 1996) was a Marshallese politician. He was the first President of the Marshall Islands from 1979 to 1996.
Kabua died in office after a long illness, on December 20, 1996, in Honolulu, Hawaii, aged 68.
References
1928 births
1996 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Hawaii
Presidents of the Marshall Islands
Aeronca K

The Aeronca K is an American aircraft made by Aeronca in 1937. The aircraft is still in use and there are 357 made.
Variants
Model K - with Aeronca E-113C engine.
Model KC - with Continental A-40 engine.
Model KCA - with Continental A-50 engine.
American aircraft
Putifigari

Putifigari (Potuvigari) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 729 people lived there. Its area is 53.1 km2. It is 267 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Timex Group USA

The Timex Group USA is a watch making company.
Companies of the United States
Saint-Michel-Chef-Chef

Saint-Michel-Chef-Chef is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
The Daughter Also Rises

"The Daughter Also Rises" is the thirteenth episode of the twenty-third season of the American animated television series The Simpsons.
Other websites
"The Daughter Also Rises" at theSimpsons.com
2012 television episodes
The Simpsons episodes
Patrick Warburton

Patrick John Warburton (born November 14, 1964) is an American actor and voice artist. He has been in many movies such as the Emperor's New Groove series, the Space Chimps movies, the Open Season franchise and the Buzz on Maggie series. He was on Family Guy. He played Jeff Bingham in Rules of Engagement.
Filmography
Film
Television
Video games
Web
References
1964 births
Living people
Actors from New Jersey
American movie actors
American stand-up comedians
American television actors
American voice actors
People from Paterson, New Jersey
Comedians from New Jersey
Herveo plump toad

The Herveo plump toad (Orsornophryne percrassa) is a species of toad. They belong to the family Bufonidae. They live in Colombia. Their habitat is subtropical or tropical forests. They like to live on high-altitude grasslands. Their population is dying because of habitat loss.
References
Bolivar, W. & Lynch, J. 2004. Osornophryne percrassa. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 21 July 2007.
Toads
Frogs of South America
Skatepark

A skatepark is a recreational park for skateboarders and BMXers. A skatepark usually features some quarter pipes, some spines, some flat banks, some wall rides or vert walls, some mini ramps, some hips, some funboxes, some pyramids, some launches, some roll-ins, a euro or euro gap, a halfpipe, a bowl, a pool, foam pits, some hand rails, a flat bar and some stairs. The very first skatepark was made in 1976 in Carlsbad, California. The largest skatepark in the world is located in Shanghai, China.
References
Other websites
a list of skateboard parks around the world
Skateboarding
Hiroki Yamada

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Yamada was born in Hamamatsu on December 27, 1988. After graduating from Meiji University, he joined J1 League club Jubilo Iwata in 2011. He played as regular player from first season. However Jubilo was relegated to J2 League end of the 2013 season. In July 2014, he moved to German 2. Bundesliga club Karlsruher SC. He played for the club in 3 seasons. In summer 2017, he returned to Jubilo Iwata which playing in J1. However the club was relegated to J2 end of the 2019 season.
In July 2013, Yamada was selected the Japan national team for 2013 East Asian Cup. At this tournament, he debuted against Australia on July 25. He played 2 games for Japan in 2013.
Statistics
|-
|2011||rowspan="4"|Jubilo Iwata||rowspan="3"|J1 League||29||5||2||0||5||0||36||5
|-
|2012||31||9||2||0||6||3||38||12
|-
|2013||30||8||1||2||6||0||37||10
|-
|2014||J2 League||17||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||17||3
|-
|2014/15||rowspan="3"|Karlsruher SC||rowspan="3"|2. Bundesliga||33||6||2||0||colspan="2"|-||35||6
|-
|2015/16||31||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||32||3
|-
|2016/17||24||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||24||1
|-
|2017||rowspan="5"|Jubilo Iwata||rowspan="3"|J1 League||5||1||1||0||0||0||6||1
|-
|2018||32||2||2||1||3||0||37||3
|-
|2019||23||1||0||0||0||0||23||1
|-
|2020||rowspan="2"|J2 League||40||3||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||40||3
|-
|2021||||||||||||||||
207||32||8||3||20||3||235||38
88||10||3||0||colspan="2"|-||91||10
295||42||11||3||20||3||326||48
|}
|-
|2013||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}
References
Other websites
1988 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Jubilo Iwata players
Zaōnishiki Toshimasa

Zaonishiki Toshimasa (born Toshimasa Adachi; 3 September 1952 - 9 August 2020) was a sumo wrestler. He was born in Yamagata, Japan.
He made his professional debut in September 1970, and reached the top division in November 1976. His highest rank was maegashira 1. He retired in January 1983. He became an elder in the Japan Sumo Association. He reached the retirement age for elders of 65 in September 2017.
Zaonishiki revealed in 2014 that he was diagnosed with multiple myeloma. He died on 9 August 2020 from the disease at the age of 67.
References
1952 births
2020 deaths
Japanese professional wrestlers
Deaths from multiple myeloma
Jack Larson

Jack Edward Larson (February 8, 1928 - September 20, 2015) was an American actor, librettist, screenwriter and producer. He is best known for his role as Jimmy Olsen in the television series Adventures of Superman (1952-1958). He also appeared in Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman and Law & Order: Special Victims Unit and the movie Superman Returns (2006). He retired in 2011.
Larson was born in Los Angeles, California. He grew up in Pasadena, California. He was of Swedish and Russian ancestry. He was gay and his partner of 35 years, director and screenwriter James Bridges, died in 1993.
Larson died on September 20, 2015 in Brentwood, California, aged 87.
References
Other websites
1928 births
2015 deaths
Actors from Los Angeles
American composers
American movie actors
American playwrights
American television actors
American television producers
Gay men
LGBT actors
LGBT directors
LGBT producers
LGBT screenwriters
LGBT people from Los Angeles
Movie producers from Los Angeles
Actors from Pasadena, California
Screenwriters from Los Angeles
Writers from Pasadena, California
Salimatou Fatty

Salimatou Fatty (born 2 February 1994) is a Gambian educator and gender advocate. She is currently a Global Partnership for Education Youth Advocate and a Youth ambassador for international organizations including A World at School. She also serves as CEO of a Girls Education Foundation.
Personal life
Fatty was born in Kerewan village in the North Bank Division of the Gambia in 1994 to Aja Fatoumatta Jarra Ceesay and Alhajie Saikou Fatty. She is the seventh of her mother's nine children. She attended Oustass Keita Dara, where she learned to practise her religion, Islam.
Awards
Fatty received the "African Leadership Award" in 2016 for her work in girls' education. She was also included in the list of the 2017 100 most influential young Africans across the continent.
References
1994 births
Gambian people
Educators
Lawyers
Living people
Youth activists
Eloísa Mafalda

Mafalda Theotto (September 18, 1924 - May 16, 2018), known professionally as Eloisa Mafalda, was a Brazilian actress. She was born in Jundiai, Brazil.
Throughout her career, she starred in O Ebrio (1965), Pigmaliao 70 (1970), A Proxima Atracao (1971), Gabriela, Cravo e Canela (1975), Saramandaia (1976), O Astro (1977), Locomotivas (1977), Pecado Rasgado (1978), Agua Viva (1980), Brilhante (1981), Champagne (1983), Roque Santeiro (1985), O Sexo dos Anjos (1989), Voce Decide (1995 and 1999), Pedra sobre Pedra (1992), Mulheres de Areia (1993), Por Amor (1997), Meu Bem Querer (1998), Porto dos Milagres (2001) and O Beijo do Vampiro (2002).
Mafalda died on May 16, 2018 in Petropolis, Brazil of respiratory failure at the age of 93.
References
Other websites
1924 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Disease-related deaths in Brazil
Brazilian movie actors
Brazilian television actors
Zhang Jike

Zhang Jike (simplified Chinese: Zhang Ji Ke ; traditional Chinese: Zhang Ji Ke ; born 16 February 1988 in Qingdao) is a Chinese table tennis player. He became the world champion in 2011 and 2013. In 2012 he won the Olympic Games. Zhang is the fourth man in history to win the Grand Slam.
Career
In 2006 Zhang Jike came into the National Team. After two years he become the Chinese Master in the Singles. His first World Championship that he played, was 2011 in Rotterdam. Zhang came into the final and beat Wang Hao with which he became World Champion in singles. In the same year he won the World Cup, where his opponent was Wang Hao again. He is the third player in history after Jan-Ove Waldner and Jorgen Persson, who won these important titles in one year. In 2012 Zhang Jike was nominated for the Olympic Games in London. He competed in singles as well as team competitions, where he won gold in both. From June to December 2012 he was the number 1 in the world, because he won the Olympic Games in the singles.
In the final at the World Championships 2013 Zhang played against Wang Hao and defended his title after defeating him. In 2014 he won the World Cup for second time. His final-opponent was Ma Long. At the WTTC 2015 he won bronze in the singles and gold in the doubles with Xu Xin. In the semifinals in the singles category he lost to Fang Bo. During this year he lost unusually often against non-Chinese players. Nevertheless, he was nominated for the Olympic Games 2016. Here he won the silver medal in singles and with the team the gold medal. At the Asian Cup in the same year he lost to Xu Xin the final at the singles category. In the Chinese Superleague 2016 he didn't play. In 2017 he had to stop because of a fever in the second round. At the World Championships he came to Round 32 only.
At the Asian Championships in the same year he came into the semifinals and won with the team the gold medal. At the China Open he lost at the Round of 32. And didn't play the year anymore. That's why in 2018 he was only ranked 78th, the lowest since 2008.
Results from the ITTF-database
Successes
World Championships
2011, 2013 Winner Singles
2015 Bronze Singles
2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016 Winner Team
2015 Winner Doubles
Olympic Games
2012, 2016 Winner Team
2012 Winner Singles
2016 Silver Singles
World Cup
2010 Silver Singles
2011, 2014 Gold Singles
2015, 2018 Winner Team
Asian Championships
2009, 2011 Silver Singles
2017 Bronze Singles
2017 Gold Team
References
1988 births
Living people
Chinese table tennis players
Nans-les-Pins

Nans-les-Pins is a commune of 4,802 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.
References
Communes in Var
Magic User's Club

Magic User's Club is an anime created by Junichi Sato. There were two manga released for it. One is for girls and the other is for boys.
Plot
A huge spaceship called "the Bell" comes to Earth. People try to stop the Bell, but they are not able to. A group of high school students called the "Magic User's Club" fight the Bell using magic.
Characters
Sae Sawanoguchi: Sae is a new member in the Magic Club. She wants to do magic, but she is very clumsy. She loves Takeo, but she is too shy to tell him.
Nanaka Nakatomi: Nanaka is a new member of the Magic Club. She is Sae's best friend. Nanaka does not want to be in the Magic Club. She stays in the Magic Club because Sae loves the Magic Club. Nanaka loves Aburatsubo, but she doesn't think he will love her back.
Akane Aikawa: Akane is a new member of the Magic Club. She is rich and pretty. She thinks magic is easy. She works as a model.
Takeo Takakura: Takeo is the leader of the Magic Club. He is a pervert. He loves Sae, but he is too nervous to tell her.
Ayanojyo Aburatsubo: Aburatsubo is a member of the Magic Club. He is good at magic. He is good at tennis and acting too. He loves Takeo, but Takeo doesn't love him back.
Anime
Mittenwalde

Mittenwalde is a town in Brandenburg, Germany.
References
Other websites
Northern Italy

Northern Italy (Italia Settentrionale, Italia del Nord, Padania, Alta Italia, Norditalia or just Nord) is an area that is made up of two areas in Italy:
North-West (Nord-Ovest): Aosta Valley, Piedmont, Lombardy, Liguria;
North-East (Nord-Est): Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Veneto, Trentino-Alto Adige/Sudtirol, Emilia-Romagna.
Northern Italy is more a business area compared to the south and is colder. People from the south sometimes emigrate to the north because of this.
This region has 26,835,082 inhabitants and an area of 46,301 mi2 (119,921 km2). The largest city is Milan. It is generally seen as having a higher wealth than the southern regions of Italy. This is due to the 'North-South' Divide which is said to split the country in half in terms of means of development.
Geography of Italy
Karachi

Karachi () is the largest city in Pakistan and the capital of the province of Sindh. Until 1958, it was also the capital of Pakistan. It is also called the City of Lights. It is also one of the world's biggest megacities. In 2017, there are about 17.63 million people who live in Karachi. It is the largest city in the Muslim world.
Karachi has many names including "Mai Kolachi Jo Goth" and "Karatishi". A native of Karachi is called a Karachiite. Quaid-e-Azam (Muhammad Ali Jinnah), who was the founder of Pakistan, was born and buried in Karachi. Karachi has two important regional seaports. Karachi also makes the largest share of Pakistan's GDP and national revenue.
Karachi has five districts: District South, District East, District West, District Central, and District Malir. The city is the financial and commercial center of Pakistan.
Karachi has 26 universities including the University of Karachi. It is home to the National Stadium, which hosts many cricket games, and several other sports complexes. The city has several long sandy beaches including Clifton/Kemari beach and Sandspit beach. Clifton beach suffered from an oil spillage but the beach was cleaned. Karachi has Pakistan's first nuclear site, KANUP in 1952 from Canada. Karachi hosted the first ever night hockey match between India and Pakistan in 1986 at Hockey Club of Pakistan Stadium.
Karachi has many large and small shopping areas including the Saddar area in downtown Karachi. Karachi also has a number of large modern shopping malls.
The city has a modern international airport (Jinnah International Airport) and two large shipping ports, the Port of Karachi and Port Qasim. Karachi is linked by railway to the rest of Pakistan.
Karachi has a hot desert climate (BWh in the Koeppen climate classification).
Related pages
Islamabad
Lahore
Peshawar
Quetta
References
Karachi
Broward County, Florida

Broward County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida. As of 2020, 1,944,375 people lived there. This makes it the second most populated county in the state. Its county seat is Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
Data
Broward County is part of the Miami metropolitan area, which was home to more than 6 million people at the 2020 census.
In the U.S. Census of 2020 the Ethnic/Race Demographics were:
White (non-Hispanic): 33.1%
White including "White Hispanics": 39.9%
Black (non-Hispanic): 26.6%
Black including Black Hispanics: 27.4%
Hispanic or Latino of any race: 31.3%
Asian (non-Hispanic): 3.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native (non-Hispanic): 0.2%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.0%
Other Races (non-Hispanic): 1.1%
Two or more races (non-Hispanic): 3.8%
Broward county was created in 1915 and was named with the second surname name of the former Florida governor: Napoleon Bonaparte Broward. Since then it has had a great growth in the XX century, mainly as "retirement place" for old people from northeastern US and French Canada.
Other websites
Government links/Constitutional offices
Broward County Government / Board of County Commissioners
Broward County Supervisor of Elections
Broward County Property Appraiser
Broward County Sheriff's Office
Special Districts
Broward County Public Schools
Broward Health (formerly North Broward Hospital District)
South Broward Hospital District(Memorial Healthcare System)
South Florida Water Management District
Judicial branch
Broward County Clerk of Courts
Broward County Public Defender
Broward State Attorney's Office, 17th Judicial Circuit
Circuit and County Court for the 17th Judicial Circuit of Florida
Tourism links
Greater Fort Lauderdale Convention and Visitors Bureau
Notes
Florida counties
1915 establishments in the United States
1910s establishments in Florida
G. M. C. Balayogi

Ganti Mohana Chandra Balayogi (; 1 October 1951 - 3 March 2002) was an Indian lawyer and politician. He was the speaker of Lok Sabha from 1998 to 2002.
He received his Post Graduate in Kakinada and a law degree from Andhra University, Visakhapatnam.
Politics
In 1991, Balayogi was elected to the 10th Lok Sabha lower house parliament from the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) ticket. He lost this seat in the 1996 general elections. But he continued political work in his community. He was soon elected to the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly in a by-election from the Mummidivaram Assembly constituency. Side-by-side, he was appointed as the Minister of Higher Education in the Government of Andhra Pradesh.
In 1998, Balayogi was elected into parliament; he became the 12th Speaker of Lok Sabha (24 March 1998). He was again elected for the 13th Lok Sabha (22 October 1999). Along with these duties, Balayogi headed many Indian Parliamentary Delegations to foreign countries, while hosting visiting countries as well.
Death
On 3 March 2002, Balayogi died in crash of a Bell 206 helicopter in Kaikalur, Krishna District, Andhra Pradesh. He was aged 50.
G.M.C. Balayogi Athletic Stadium was named in his memory.
References
Other websites
Lok Sabha Official Website: Biography
Dalistan.org: Biography
Outlook India: Portraits
1951 births
2002 deaths
Speakers of the Lok Sabha
Indian lawyers
Aviation deaths
Politicians from Andhra Pradesh
Cutoff frequency

The cutoff frequency is the minimum frequency that is required for the emission of electrons from a metallic surface, due to incident radiation. Below the cutoff frequency, the phenomenon of the photoelectric effect stops altogether.
When electromagnetic radiation is incident upon a metallic surface, if the radiation has a frequency greater than the threshold frequency, a part of the energy of the incident radiation (known as threshold work function) is absorbed by the electrons on the metallic surface; facilitating electronic excitement. The remaining portion (i.e, energy of incident radiation - threshold work function) is transformed into the kinetic energy of the electrons and accounts for their ejection.
Electronics
Dave Barry

David McAlister Barry (born July 3, 1947) is an American author and columnist. He wrote a nationally syndicated humor column for the Miami Herald from 1983 to 2005. He has also written many books of humor and parody. He won the Pulitzer Prize for Commentary (1988) and the Walter Cronkite Award for Excellence in Journalism (2005).
Barry was born in Armonk, New York. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in English from Haverford College in 1969.
References
Other websites
Write TV Public Television Interview with Dave Barry
Rock Bottom Remainders, "Don't Quit Your Day Job" Records
Dave Barry Interview Podcast - Horace J. Digby Report
Pulitzer Prize winners
1947 births
Living people
American political writers
American columnists
American novelists
Writers from New York (state)
American bloggers
My Opposition: The Diaries of Friedrich Kellner

My Opposition: the Diaries of Friedrich Kellner is a 2007 documentary movie by Abella Entertainment Ltd. of Toronto, Canada. It is produced and directed by Fern Levitt and Arnie Zipursky. Leonard Asper is an executive producer. The movie is distributed by CCI Entertainment.
Subject matter
The documentary tells the story of Chief Justice Inspector Friedrich Kellner ( ) who wrote a secret diary during World War II. The diary records the crimes of the Nazis. The movie uses interviews, historical footage, and re-enactments of events to tell how Friedrich Kellner risked his life to write the diary. The story is also about Kellner's American grandson, Robert Scott Kellner, who was abandoned as a child but later found his grandfather in Germany. Part of the movie is about the grandson's attempt to bring the Friedrich Kellner diary to the attention of the public.
The movie begins with Friedrich Kellner as a political activist for the Social Democratic Party of Germany before the war. He campaigns against Adolf Hitler and the Nazis. The re-enactments show Kellner trying to stop the riots against the Jews during Kristallnacht. Kellner is brought before a tribunal, and he is threatened with imprisonment in a concentration camp. The movie shows Kellner's active and passive resistance against the Third Reich. One scene shows him distributing leaflets that had been dropped from American planes. When World War II comes to an end, Kellner helps to restore the SPD. He becomes the chairman of the party in his region. Interwoven in the story about Friedrich Kellner is the story of his grandson.
The documentary was filmed on location in Mainz and in Laubach, Germany, and in Texas.
Background information
The Kellner diary was on exhibit at the George Bush Presidential Library in College Station, Texas.
It was also exhibited in Germany.
The University of Giessen is the home of the Kellner Project.
Other websites
My Opposition: the Diaries of Friedrich Kellner at Telefilm Canada movie catalog.
Diary Entries in German and English
George Bush Presidential Library - Kellner exhibit
Justus Liebig University - Kellner Project
University of Massachusetts, A Promise To Keep
Holocaust Museum Houston - Kellner exhibit
Heimat Museum, Laubach, Germany - Kellner exhibit
2007 documentary movies
2000s biographical movies
Canadian movies
World War II movies
Multilingual movies
The Chain Reaction

The Chain Reaction is a 1980 Australian science fiction action movie directed by Ian Berry and starring Steve Bisley, Hugh Keays-Byrne, Lorna Lesley, Patrick Ward, Richard Moir, Mel Gibson.
Other websites
The Chain Reaction at Oz Movies
The Chain Reaction at Australian Screen Online
1980 action movies
1980 science fiction movies
Australian action movies
Australian science fiction movies
Movies set in Australia
Disaster movies
Movies about automobiles
Movies about nuclear technology
Movies about nuclear accidents and incidents
East Camden, Arkansas

East Camden is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
Bill Treacher

Bill Treacher (4 June 1930 - 5 November 2022) was an English actor. He is best known for playing the role of Arthur Fowler in the BBC One soap opera EastEnders, from 1985 to 1996. Treacher was born in London. His career began in 1960 and he retired in 2012.
In 2015, Treacher was diagnosed with ataxia.
References
Other websites
1930 births
2022 deaths
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
Actors from London
New Providence, New Jersey

New Providence is a borough on the northwestern edge of Union County, New Jersey, United States. It is located on the Passaic River. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 12,171.
References
Boroughs in New Jersey
Hatikvah

"Hatikvah" (, , meaning "The Hope") is a Jewish folk song that is the national anthem of Israel. The words of the song were written by Naftali Herz Imber in 1877, and about a decade later, his words were put to music by Shmuel Cohen. The words of the song are based on a longer poem written by Imber himself.
Background
The song tells about the Jews' two-thousand-year-old hope of returning to their homeland of Israel. The words of the song are based on a nine-stanza poem called "Tikvatenu" (, , meaning "Our Hope"), which was written by Imber himself. "Hatikvah" uses only the first stanza and the refrain of Imber's poem. The last line of the refrain was changed, and the words were put to music. The music is from a very old and popular folk song that Samuel Cohen, a Jew born in Spain, found himself humming one day. It is played in a minor key. The words to the song are about the Jews' hope that one day their sadness will be turned into joy.
Lyrics
English translations
References
Other websites
Hatikvah performed by Xander Greene
Hatikvah on guitar
Hatikva by Enrico Macias
MIDI versions
Israeli music
1870s songs
Asian anthems
National symbols of Israel
Coraline Ada Ehmke

Coraline Ada Ehmke is a software developer, and some say that she is an open source advocate in Chicago, Illinois. She is a web developer, engineer, consultant, educationist, advertiser, healthcare specialist, and software development infrastructure specialist. She is known for her work in Ruby. She is also known for her social justice work and activism, the creation of Contributor Covenant, and promoting adoption of codes of conduct for open source projects.
Career
Ehmke began software writing using the Perl programming language.
Personal life
Ehmke is transgender, and began her change in March 2014.
References
Other websites
Living people
1971 births
21st-century American people
Computer programming
People from Chicago
American software engineers
Lanny D. Schmidt

Lanny D. Schmidt (May 6, 1938 - March 27, 2020) was an American chemist, inventor and author. He was the Regents Professor of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science at the University of Minnesota. He was well known for his work in surface science, chemical reaction engineering, catalysis, and renewable energy.
References
Other websites
Schmidt Research Group at the University of Minnesota
Lanny D. Schmidt Biographical Documentary () ()
Scientific American: 50 scientific leaders of 2004
American chemists
1938 births
2020 deaths
Engineers from Illinois
Educators from Illinois
Scientists from Illinois
People from Waukegan, Illinois
Sorex

The genus Sorex includes many of the common shrews of Eurasia and North America. It contains at least 142 known species and subspecies. They are in the tribe Soricini of the subfamily Soricinae.
Species
The many species in the genus Sorex include:
Saint Lawrence Island shrew
American pygmy shrew
Cinereus shrew
Glacier Bay water shrew
Pribilof Island shrew
Montane shrew
American water shrew
References