pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Scopes trial

The Scopes trial is formally known as The State of Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes. It is also referred to as the Scopes monkey trial.
It was a famous American legal case in 1925. A substitute high school teacher, John Scopes, was accused of violating Tennessee's Butler Act. This Act made it unlawful to teach human evolution in any state-funded school. The trial was deliberately staged in order to attract publicity to the small town of Dayton, Tennessee, where it was held.
Scopes was unsure whether he had ever actually taught evolution but he purposely incriminated himself so that the case could have a defendant.
Scopes was found guilty and fined $100, but the verdict was overturned on a technicality. The trial served its purpose of drawing intense national publicity. National reporters came to Dayton to cover the big-name lawyers who had agreed to represent each side. William Jennings Bryan, three-time presidential candidate, argued for the prosecution, while Clarence Darrow, the famed defense attorney, spoke for Scopes.
The trial publicized the Fundamentalist-Modernist Controversy. This set "Modernists", who said evolution was not inconsistent with religion, against Fundamentalists, who said the word of God as revealed in the Bible took priority over all human knowledge. The case was thus seen as both a theological contest and a trial on whether modern evolutionary biology should be taught in schools.
The Tennessee law was not repealed until 1967.
References
Trials in the United States
Science and culture
Creation myths
1925 in the United States
20th century in Tennessee
Josef Milnarik

Josef Milnarik (2 August 1903 - 30 November 1969) was an Austrian footballer. He played for Wiener Amateur SV and in one match for the Austria national football team in 1924.
References
1903 births
1969 deaths
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
Austrian football forwards
University of Canberra

The University of Canberra (UC) is a university in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory. It was founded in 1967 under the name Canberra College of Advanced Education.
The University of Canberra's Bruce campus is on land that used to belong to the Ngunnawal, one of many groups of people who lived in Australia before Europeans came. The name "Canberra" means "meeting place" in the Ngunnawal language.
References
Other websites
University of Canberra
1960s establishments in Australia
1967 establishments in Oceania
Colleges and universities in Australia
Organizations based in Canberra
Hinesburg, Vermont

Hinesburg is a town in Chittenden County, Vermont, United States.
Towns in Vermont
Slap Shot (movie)

Slap Shot is an 1977 comedy-sports movie that was produced by Stephen J. Friedman and Robert J. Wunsch and was directed by George Roy Hill. Slap Shot was released on February 25, 1977 in North America. The movie received positive reviews with a 83% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. The movie is about a minor league ice hockey team that trys to gain popularity for a small town by playing violently. Replica Chiefs jerseys and the Hanson Brothers have become very popular due to the movies success.
Cast
Paul Newman as Reggie Dunlop
Strother Martin as Joe McGrath
Michael Ontkean as Ned Braden
Jennifer Warren as Francine
Lindsay Crouse as Lily
Jerry Houser as Dave "Killer" Carlson
Andrew Duncan as Jim Carr
Jeff Carlson as Jeff Hanson
Steve Carlson as Steve Hanson
David Hanson as Jack Hanson
Yvon Barrette as Denis Lemieux
Allan F. Nicholls as Johnny Upton
Brad Sullivan as Morris Wanchuk
Stephen Mendillo as Jim Ahern
Yvan Ponton as Jean-Guy Drouin
Matthew Cowles as Charlie
Kathryn Walker as Anita McCambridge
Melinda Dillon as Suzanne Hanrahan
M. Emmet Walsh as Dickie Dunn
Swoosie Kurtz as Shirley Upton
Paul D'Amato as Tim "Dr. Hook" McCracken
Ronald L. Docken as Lebrun
Guido Tenesi as Billy Charlebois
Jean Rosario Tetreault as Bergeron
Christopher Murney as Tommy Hanrahan
Myron Odegaard as Final Game Referee
Blake Ball as Gilmore Tuttle
Ned Dowd as Ogie Ogilthorpe
Gracie Head as Pam
Nancy Dowd as Andrea
Barbara L. Shorts as Bluebird
Larry Block as Peterboro Referee
Paul Dooley as Hyannisport Announcer
Bruce Boudreau as Hyannisport player
Mark Bousquet as Andre "Poodle" Lussier
Connie Madigan as Ross "Mad Dog" Madison
Joe Nolan as Clarence "Screaming Buffalo" Swamptown
Cliff Thompson as Walt Comisky
Dan Belisle, Jr. as Stickboy
Ross Smith as Barclay Donaldson
Sequels
Slap Shot 2: Breaking the Ice, 2002
Slap Shot 3: The Junior League, 2008
References
Other websites
1977 comedy movies
American comedy movies
American sports movies
Universal Pictures movies
Movies directed by George Roy Hill
North East, New York

North East is a community in Dutchess County, New York, United States.
Towns in New York (state)
Dutchess County, New York
Croixrault

Croixrault is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
IOS 15

iOS 15 is the fifteenth major release of the iOS mobile operating system developed by Apple for its iPhone and iPod Touch lines of products. It was announced at the company's Worldwide Developers Conference on June 7, 2021, as the successor to iOS 14, and released to the public on September 20, 2021.
On June 6, 2022, at WWDC 2022, its successor, iOS 16, was announced. iOS 15 was officially succeeded by iOS 16 on September 12, 2022.
References
15
Hassanal Bolkiah

Hassanal Bolkiah (born Hassanal Bolkiah Mu'izzadin Waddaulah; 1946) is the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan of Brunei. He succeeded to the throne following the abdication of his father, Omar Ali Saifuddien III, in 1967.
References
1946 births
Bruneian people
Living people
Sultans
Current national leaders
Cucuron

Cucuron is a commune of 1,828 people (2004). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Communes in Vaucluse
Not My Ex (songs)

"Not My Ex" is a song by songwriter Jessie J. It was released on October 13, 2017 on UCA Records. "Not My Ex" is from the album Think About That.
Commercial peformance
In September 15, 2017, after release the album Think About That. Songwriter Pardon Chuck wrote the new song is "Not My Ex" from the album, Think About That, which was releasee on September 14, 2017.
Music video
The music video of "Not My Ex" was directed by Pardon Chuck. It was filmed at Nokia Theater in Los Angeles, California.
Not My Ex (Snoop Dogg songs)
"Not My Ex" is a song by songwriter Snoop Dogg. It was released on June 11, 2018 from the album, Burning Up, which was release on February 13, 2018.
Music video
"Not My Ex" was directed by Chamalate Sunchon. It was filmed on April 15-16, 2018 at the beach in Santa Monica, California.
2017 songs
Gianluca Vialli

Gianluca Vialli (9 July 1964 - 6 January 2023) was an Italian footballer turned manager. He played for the Italy national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1980/81||rowspan="4"|Cremonese||Serie C1||2||0
|-
|1981/82||rowspan="3"|Serie B||31||5
|-
|1982/83||35||8
|-
|1983/84||37||10
|-
|1984/85||rowspan="8"|Sampdoria||rowspan="8"|Serie A||28||3
|-
|1985/86||28||6
|-
|1986/87||28||12
|-
|1987/88||30||10
|-
|1988/89||30||14
|-
|1989/90||22||10
|-
|1990/91||26||19
|-
|1991/92||31||11
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="4"|Juventus||rowspan="4"|Serie A||32||6
|-
|1993/94||10||4
|-
|1994/95||30||17
|-
|1995/96||30||11
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="3"|Chelsea||rowspan="3"|Premier League||28||9
|-
|1997/98||21||11
|-
|1998/99||9||1
410||146
58||21
468||167
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1985||1||0
|-
|1986||10||0
|-
|1987||10||5
|-
|1988||11||5
|-
|1989||10||1
|-
|1990||3||0
|-
|1991||8||3
|-
|1992||6||2
|-
!Total||59||16
|}
References
1964 births
2023 deaths
1986 FIFA World Cup players
1990 FIFA World Cup players
Italian football managers
People from Cremona
Footballers from Lombardy
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Cancer deaths in London
Newmarket railway station

Newmarket railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Newmarket. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia.
Trains
Railway stations in Suffolk
Wim Udenhout

Willem "Wim" Alfred Udenhout (29 September 1937 - 22 May 2023) was a Surinamese politician. He was the Prime Minister of Suriname from February 1984 to July 1986. He was a teacher and, for a time, and a Black Power activist. He was an ambassador to the United States.
References
1937 births
2023 deaths
Ambassadors to the United States
Prime Ministers of Suriname
Argentine rock

Argentine rock is a type of rock music sung in Argentina. Locally, the Argentine's call their form of rock music "Rock Nacional". Argentine rock music has the tango and Argentine folk music. Argentine rock music began in the mid-1960s, after Richie Valens recorded "La Bamba", which became a popular folk song.
Rock music
Argentine culture
Douglas A-1 Skyraider

The Douglas A-1 Skyraider is an attack aircraft designed and built in the United States. Its first flight was in 1945, but it was too late to be flown in World War II. Originally designed for the US Navy, it was also used by the US Air Force, Fleet Air Arm and French Air Force. It was used by US pilots in the Korean War and Vietnam War, and by the French in the Algeria War. Some were modified for reconnaissance or electronic warfare. Before 1962, the US Navy's A-1 were called AD.
United States Navy aircraft
A-1
United States Air Force aircraft
Vietnam War aircraft
Sumiko Mizukubo

is a Japanese silent movie actress. She acted in several movies of Naruse Mikio and Ozu Yasujiro. She quit movie-acting in 1935. She was known for her roles in Chocolate Girl (1930), Apart From You (1933), Dragnet Girl (1933) and in Rappa to Musume (1933).
References
Other websites
1916 births
Japanese movie actors
Japanese centenarians
Silent movie actors
Actors from Tokyo
Missing people
Stage names
Year of death unknown
Kleophrades Painter

The Kleophrades Painter was a red-figure Athenian vase painter. His real name is unknown. His name is taken from a potter's signature on a vase. He was active from about 510470 BC. His work is considered some of the finest of the red figure style. He was probably the pupil of Euthymides, one of the red-figure Pioneers. His work is identified by its stylistic traits. He was very productive. More than 100 vases of his work have survived. He worked in both black- and red- figure styles and techniques. He was conservative, often using old-fashioned techniques. His subjects were traditional but with a emphasis on the Trojan War. He preferred painting large vessels such as amphores.
Related pages
Kottabos (Kleophrades Painter)
References
Other websites
Ancient Greek painters
Pleystein

Pleystein () is a municipality in Neustadt an der Waldnaab, in Bavaria, Germany. It is 18 km east of Weiden in der Oberpfalz, and 11 km west of Rozvadov.
References
Neustadt an der Waldnaab (district)
Stone slab

A stone slab is a big stone, flat and of little thickness, that are generally used for paving floors, for covering walls or as headstones.
Other definitions refine the meaning a bit more:
Flat big stone and of little thickness.
Flat stone, relatively thin, of rectangular form or almost rectangular...
Slabs used in dolmens
Most dolmen constructions they were build using stone slabs of big dimensions. Their architecture often includes a corridor of access that can be constructed usins stone slabs or dry stones. The burial chamber, with variable shapes (rectangular, polygonal, oval, circular ...) can also be preceded by an anteroom. In some dolmens, the entrance has a door cut into one or more vertical stone slabs.
Slabs in the construction
The main applications of the slabs as material of construction are for pavings and in the construction of roofs. But they can be employed for other uses, among them:
Balconies formed from a slab
Dry stone constructions of : walls, caves, rooms.
The base of some some fireplaces are build with stone slabs (a big one or some smaller together).
In religious altars, the altar stone can be a stone slab, more or less elaborated or in its natural state.
In rustic tables.
Slate slabs used for roofs.
Slabs in the gastronomy
A system to cook the foods is "to the slab". In like manner to the systems of "to the iron" or "grilled", in the procedure to bake to the slab the foods course (meat, fish, vegetables,...) They put on a slab hot on of the fire. With oil, butter or lard and all the aditaments with that want to dress the teak.
This system was rather popular in zones of the Pyrenees and often practised by farmers and shepherds. At present it can consider incorporated to the gastronomy of all the levels.
The same slab to cook can employ, sometimes, to serve . Taking it out of the fire and carrying it to the table. Or using it directly like dish. When conserving the slab the heat more than other utensils can enjoy of foods to a higher temperature and during more time.
Grave slabs
From prehistoric times there are examples of graves covered with a stone slab, in its natural state or carved. This use as tombstone has extended the concept of natural slab to the tombstone variant: flat, thin and polished. Example: the tomb of King Peter the Great,
The tombstones use to have some inscriptions. The information on the stone slab traditionally includes the name of the deceased and his date of birth and death. The inscriptions are generally in the frontal side of the stone slab but also in some cases in the verso and around the edges of the slab, some families request to write an inscription in the unseen part of the stone slab (oriented to the ground). Apart from the name, some slabs also have epitaphs in praise of the deceased or citations of religious texts, as "Requiescat in pace".
Related pages
Sandstone
Slate
Gravestone
References
Other websites
Stone slab believed to have held jesus body uncovere
Best Stones Slab seller in USA
Architectural elements
Cesc Fàbregas

Cesc Fabregas (born May 4, 1987) is a Spanish football manager and former player. He plays as a midfielder for Monaco in the Ligue 1.
Fabregas started playing football at Barcelona. In 2003, when he was just 16 years old, he signed with Arsenal.
He was named as the new captain of Arsenal in November 2008, after William Gallas lost the captaincy. He also plays for the Spanish national team since he was 19. He signed for Chelsea FC in June 2014.
Club career statistics
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="7"|Arsenal||rowspan="7"|Premier League||0||0||0||0||3||1||0||0||3||1
|-
|2004/05||33||2||6||0||1||0||5||1||45||3
|-
|2005/06||35||3||0||0||1||0||13||1||49||4
|-
|2006/07||38||2||2||0||4||0||10||2||54||4
|-
|2007/08||32||7||2||0||1||0||10||6||45||13
|-
|2008/09||22||3||1||0||0||0||10||0||33||3
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
160||17||11||0||10||1||48||10||229||28
160||17||11||0||10||1||48||10||229||28
|}
International career statistics
References
1987 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Spanish football managers
Arsenal F.C. players
Chelsea F.C. players
FC Barcelona players
Selenium tetrachloride

Selenium tetrachloride, also selenious chloride, selenous chloride, or selenium(IV) chloride, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is SeCl4. It contains selenium in its +4 oxidation state. It also contains chloride ions.
Properties
Selenium tetrachloride is a yellow or white solid. It evaporates easily. It reacts with water to make hydrochloric acid and selenous acid. It reacts with selenium dioxide to make selenium oxychloride, a mixture of selenium dioxide and selenium tetrachloride bonded together.
Preparation
It is made by heating a mixture of selenium and chlorine. The selenium tetrachloride escapes as a gas. This can be used to purify selenium. Impure selenium can be placed in the flask, reacted with chlorine. Only selenium tetrachloride escapes. This is reduced to selenium again, making pure selenium.
Uses
It is used to purify selenium. It is used to make other selenium compounds.
Related pages
Selenium monochloride
Selenium tetrafluoride
References
Selenium compounds
Chlorine compounds
Port Richey, Florida

Port Richey is a city in Florida, United States.
References
Cities in Florida
Barry Whitwam

Barry Whitwam (born 21 July 1946 in Manchester, England is an English musician. Since the year 1963, he has been the drummer for Herman's Hermits.
References
1946 births
Living people
Musicians from Manchester
Members of Herman's Hermits
Viverravidae

The Viverravidae are an extinct family of early mammalian carnivores. They are in the superfamily Miacoidea, and lived from the early Palaeocene to the Eocene. They first appeared in the Paleocene of North America about 60 million years ago.
Viverravidae is a monophyletic family. In viverravids, the number of molars is reduced to two and the skull is long.
They are probably not related to any living carnivorans. The viverravids were previously thought to be the earliest carnivorans. A recent study of their skull morphology puts them outside the order Carnivora.
References
Mammals
Le Puy-Sainte-Réparade

Le Puy-Sainte-Reparade is a commune. It is in the Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region in the Bouches-du-Rhone department in south France. 5,112 people lived there in (2006).
Communes in Bouches-du-Rhone
Kuttoor

Kuttoor is a village in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala state,India.
Language
Malayalam is the native language of Kuttoor.
Politics
Kuttoor is a part of Pathanamthitta Loksabha constituency. Mr. Anto Antony is the current Member of Parliament of the constituency.
Demographics
Total area is 1203 hector. Total population of the village as per 2001 census is 18433 .
Weather
The climate of the place is moderate and pleasant. Tropical climate is prevailed here throughout the year.
Transportation
The major transportation service of this place is provided by Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC).
Worship centres
Temples
Vanchimoottil Devi Temple, Thalayar
Sankara Narayana Darma Sastra Kshetram, Kuttoor
Sree Kailasa Nadha Uma Maheswara Kshetram , Thengeli
Puthoorkavu Kshetram , Kuttoor
Valliyilkavu devi Kshetram, Thengeli
Dritharashramala Kshetram , Pottanmala
Churches
St'Mary'Orthodox Syrian Church, Venpala
St'Mary's Knanaya Church, Thengali
St'George Orthodox Church Thengali
St'Mary's Knanaya Catholic Church Thengali
St'Mary's Knanaya Church Kuttoor
St'George Orthodox Church, Kallumkal Venpala
New India Church of God, Thengali
New India Church of God, Kuttoor
Bretheran Assembly Hall,Kuttoor
All Saint's CSI Church, Kuttoor
Salem Marthoma Church Thymaravumkara
References
Villages in Pathanamthitta district
The Visitor (Jim O'Rourke album)

The Visitor is the second studio album by Jim O'Rourke. The album was released on September 8, 2009.
References
2009 albums
Saving

In common usage, saving generally means putting money aside, for example, by putting money in a bank savings account or investing in a pension plan. It involves using less money or not using money at all.
In a broader sense, saving is typically used to refer to economizing, cutting costs, or to rescuing someone or something.
Money
Labour movement

The Labour movement or labor movement is a social and political movement advocating the well-being of laborers and workers.
Related pages
May Day
movement
Political movements
Mackenzie Arnold

Mackenzie Elizabeth Arnold (born 25 February 1994) is an Australian soccer player. She plays as goalkeeper for West Ham United F.C. in the FA Women's Super League and for the Australia women's national soccer team (nicknamed the "Matildas").
References
1994 births
Living people
Australian LGBT people
Australian women's soccer players
LGBT sportspeople
People from Gold Coast, Queensland
Sportspeople from Queensland
Face

The face is a part of the body at the front of the head.
It is the part of us that others interact with. On the face are organs of sight, smell, hearing. Especially in a four-legged animal, the face is the part which goes first into the world, and that is why the sense organs and the mouth are there.
In humans, the face includes the hair, forehead, eyebrow, eyelash, eyes, nose, ears, cheeks, mouth, lips, teeth, skin, and chin.
Basic English 850 words
Wellington, Maine

Wellington is a town in Piscataquis County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Ecublens, Fribourg

Ecublens () is a municipality of the district of Glane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Fribourg
Ptychohyla salvadorensis

The Salvador stream frog (Ptychohyla salvadorensis) is a frog. It lives in El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala. It lives on the Pacific side (west side) of the mountains. People have seen this frog between 1440 and 2050 meters above sea level.
References
Frogs of South America
A. B. M. Mohiuddin Chowdhury

A. B. M. Mohiuddin Chowdhury (1 December 1944 - 15 December 2017) was a Bangladeshi politician. He was a member of the Bangladesh Awami League (BAL). He served as the mayor of Chittagong, the second-largest city in Bangladesh, from 1994 to 2009. He was born in Chittagong District.
Chowdhury died on 15 December 2017 in Chittagong, at the age of 73.
References
1944 births
2017 deaths
Bangladeshi politicians
Bangladeshi Muslims
Mayors
Thomas Crapper

Thomas Crapper (baptised 28 September 1836, died 27 January 1910) was an English plumber and businessman. He founded Thomas Crapper & Co in London, a plumbing equipment company. Notability of him with regard to toilets has often been overerly stated, mainly due to the publication in 1969 of a fictional biography by New Zealand person Wallace Reyburn, who publishes satire.
Another way he can be noted is that some say the word crap comes from his name. Actually, it's a Middle Ages orgin. Its most likely etymological origin is a combination of two older words: the Dutch krappen (to pluck off, cut off, or separate) and the Old French crappe (shiftings, waste or rejected matter, from the medieval Latin crappa).
Sources
1910 deaths
Toilets
Plumbers
Year of birth unknown
Henry A. Wallace

Henry Agard Wallace (October 7, 1888 - November 18, 1965) was the 33rd vice president of the United States (1941-45). He was also the eleventh Secretary of Agriculture (1933-40). In addition, he was the tenth Secretary of Commerce (1945-46). In 1948, he ran for president as a member of the Progressive Party.
1888 births
1936 deaths
Deaths from motor neurone disease
Vice Presidents of the United States
United States Secretaries of Agriculture
Politicians from Iowa
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
United States Secretaries of Commerce
20th-century American politicians
Licq-Athérey

Licq-Atherey is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Licq-Atherey
Rouez

Rouez is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
Luis Ramirez de Lucena

Luis Ramirez de Lucena (c. 1465 - c. 1530) was a Spanish chess player.
Other websites
Lucena's book online
Berliner Schach-Erinnerungen nebst den Spielen des Greco und Lucena by Baron von der Lasa, Leipzig 1859 - includes German translation and commentary on Lucena's work
chess players
Spanish writers
Spanish Roman Catholics
1460s births
1530s deaths
Ula Tirso

Ula Tirso (Ula) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 570 people lived there. Its area is 18.85 km2. It is 348 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Rhona and Rhoda Wurtele

Grace Rhona Wurtele Gillis (January 21, 1922 - January 17, 2020) and Isabella Rhoda Wurtele Eaves (born January 21, 1922) were Canadian skiers. They were identical twin sisters. The pair were active in the 1940s and 1950s. The duo won many North American skiing competitions. Together they made up the entire 1948 Winter Olympics women's alpine team for Canada. Rhoda also competed at the 1952 Winter Olympics. The Wurteles were born in Saint-Lambert, Quebec.
References
Other websites
Rhona Wurtele at Sports-Reference.com
Rhoda Wurtele at Sports-Reference.com
1922 births
2020 deaths
Living people
1952 Winter Olympics
Canadian Olympians
Order of Canada
Sibling duos
Sportspeople from Quebec
Twin people from Canada
Breitenbrunn, Upper Palatinate

Breitenbrunn is a municipality in Neumarkt in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Neumarkt (district)
William Scranton

William Warren Scranton (July 19, 1917 - July 28, 2013) was an American Republican Party politician.
Scranton served as the 38th Governor of Pennsylvania from 1963 to 1967. From 1976 to 1977, he served as United States Ambassador to the United Nations.
Scranton was born on July 19, 1917 in Madison, Connecticut. He studied at Yale University. Scranton was married to Mary Lowe Chamberlain. They had four children. Scranton died on July 28, 2013 in Santa Barbara, California from a cerebral hemorrhage, aged 96.
References
Other websites
Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission Biography
1917 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from cerebral hemorrhage
1964 United States presidential candidates
Governors of Pennsylvania
United States representatives from Pennsylvania
United States Ambassadors to the United Nations
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Connecticut
Hostomel

Hostomel () is a city in Kyiv Oblast, northwest of the capital city of Kyiv.
Hostomel was badly damaged during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. The city was given the title Hero City of Ukraine on 13 March 2022.
References
Cities in Kyiv Oblast
Villers-Tournelle

Villers-Tournelle is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Aziz Dweik

Aziz Dweik ( ; ) (born January 12, 1948) is the Speaker of the Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC) since 18 January 2006. He is seen as the Interim President of the Palestinian National Authority since 19 October 2016.
References
1948 births
Living people
Presidents of the Palestinian National Authority
Victoria Paris

Victoria Paris (November 22, 1960 - August 10, 2021) was an American pornographic actress and model. She was born in Great Falls, Montana. Paris began her career in 1989 and retired in 2002. She was a nude model for Hustler magazine, High Society and Penthouse in 1988.
Paris died on August 10, 2021 at her home in Rexburg, Idaho from breast cancer, aged 60.
References
Other websites
1960 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from breast cancer
American pornographic actors
Models from Montana
Actors from Montana
People from Great Falls, Montana
AVN Award winners
Epiktetos

Epiktetos was an ancient Greek potter and vase painter. His name means "newly acquired". He may have been a slave, as were most potters and painters in ancient Greece. He worked mostly with cups and plates between 520 and 490 BC in the red-figure style. He signed more than half his works. He was an expert with the tondothe circular picture at the bottom of a cup. He painted mostly everyday scenes rather than mythological ones. His end is unknown.
Related pages
Youth Riding a Rooster (Epiktetos)
Other websites
Ancient Greek painters
Ancient Greek potters
Monster Buster Club

Monster Buster Club is a children's comedy action animated television program series. It was created by Vincent Chalvon-Demersay and David Michel and by Marathon Media and Image Entertainment Corporation Inc. The series was first shown on TV in Europe on Jetix, June 2, 2008. In the United States it began on June 9, 2008. In Asia it started on May 3, 2008. The show was first shown on Canada's Television channel YTV in 2008. The series ended in 2009.
Plot
This show is about three twelve-year-olds, helped by an alien girl named Cathy, who are all charged with saving their town from alien invasions. With her grandfather, they reform a secret organization that was founded centuries ago called the Monster Buster Club, often abbreviated to MBC. The goal of the MBC is to locate alien criminals seeking refuge in Single Town, capture them, and send them to galactic authorities.
References
Other websites
Official Site
Marathon Brings Monster to MIPCOM from animationmagazine.net
Disney XD Official site
2000s animated television series
2000s French television series
2008 Canadian television series debuts
2009 television series endings
2008 establishments in France
2000s Canadian television series endings
2000s disestablishments in France
English-language television programs
French animated television series
Bud

A bud usually occurs in the axil of a leaf or at the tip of a stem. They are one way plants can reproduce asexually. They connect with phloem and xylem to get nourishment.
Some plants normally develop adventitious buds on their roots. The buds can grow quite a distance from the plant. Shoots that develop from adventitious buds on roots are termed suckers. They occur in many grasses, quaking aspen and creeping thistle. A famous quaking aspen known as the Pando grew from one trunk to 47,000 trunks by adventitious bud formation on a single root system.
Plant physiology
Plant tissues
Juan Carlos Ferrero

Juan Carlos Ferrero Donat (born February 12, 1980) is a Spanish retired professional tennis player. He won the French Open in 2003. Ferrero was ranked world number 1 from September 8 to November 2 in the same year.
References
1980 births
French Open champions
Living people
Male tennis players
Spanish tennis players
World No. 1 tennis players
Grant County, Kentucky

Grant County is a county in Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 24,662. Its county seat is Williamstown.
References
Other websites
Historical Texts and Images of Grant County
1820 establishments in Kentucky
Mary Rosenblum

Mary Rosenblum (born Mary Freeman; June 27, 1952 - March 11, 2018) was an American science fiction and mystery author. In 1994 she won the Compton Crook Award for Best First Novel for the novel, The Drylands. In 2009 she won the Sidewise Award for Alternate History Short Form for her story, "Sacrifice."
Rosenblum was killed in an airplane crash on March 11, 2018, near an airfield south of La Center, Washington. She was 65 years old.
References
Other websites
Mary Rosenblum's website
1952 births
2018 deaths
Aviation deaths in the United States
American novelists
American science fiction writers
Writers from New York (state)
Tsunku

is a famous Japanese record producer, songwriter, and vocalist.
References
Japanese singer-songwriters
1968 births
Living people
People from Osaka Prefecture
Sirp

Sirp is the only cultural newspaper published in Estonia. It was first published on 5 October 1940. Until 2013, it was released in black and white.
References
Other websites
Newspapers in Europe
Companies of Estonia
Lamnay

Lamnay is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
Constitution of Japan

The Constitution of Japan is the legal document that lays out the rules of how Japan is governed. It dates 3 November 1946 on creation and from 3 May 1947 it entered into force, when it replaced the earlier Meiji Constitution, by legal process of earlier Constitution. This Constitution consists Preamble, affirming that Japanese people should contribute for all human being to live in peace and tolerance, free from fear and want and 11 Chapters, and contrary to former Constitution, it ensure all human rights as unalienable, both civil rights and economic, social and cultural rights (at Chapter III), Article 98 affirms that any laws or orders against the Constitution are invalid and international law must be earnestly observed, Article 99 says that Empire and all public sector have duty to respect and observe the Constitution and the Article 9 of Chapter II prohibits all war and army for purpose of making war.
Jiminto wants to change it.
Other websites
Full Text of Constitution
Government of Japan
Japan
1946
1947 in Asia
1940s in Japan
Grain Valley, Missouri

Grain Valley is a city in Jackson County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Lisa Riley

Lisa Jane Riley (born 13 July 1976) is an English television presenter and actress. She is best known for portraying the role of Mandy Dingle in the ITV soap opera Emmerdale (1995-2001, 2019-present). Riley succeeded Jeremy Beadle as presenter of You've Been Framed!.
References
Other websites
1976 births
Living people
English television actors
English television presenters
Actors from Greater Manchester
2021 Israel–Palestine crisis

On 6 May 2021, a conflict began between Palestinian protesters and the Israeli police over a planned Supreme Court of Israel decision about the evictions of Palestinians in Sheikh Jarrah, a neighborhood of East Jerusalem. It lead Hamas to launch rockets onto Israeli cities. The clashes injured more than 300 people, mostly Palestinian civilians.
Conflict
Protests began on 6 May in Sheikh Jarrah. On 8 May, crowds threw rocks at Israeli police and chanted "Strike Tel Aviv" and "in blood, we will redeem al-Aqsa". On 9 May, Israeli police stormed the al-Aqsa Mosque compound in response to stone-throwing Palestinian crowds. In response, on May 10, Hamas and the Islamic Jihad started firing rockets into Israel. Israel responded with airstrikes into Gaza.
Victims
Since 10 May, 62 Palestinians were killed, including fourteen children, and 335 more were wounded. According to the Israel Defense Forces, at least fifteen of Palestinian casualties were Hamas members, and some were killed by Palestinian rockets. Israel reported that Palestinian rockets hit homes and a school, killing four Israeli civilians and an Indian citizen who lived in the country and injuring at least 70 Israeli civilians.
Ceasefire
On 20 May 2021, Israel agreed a ceasefire agreement with Gaza militants after 250 deaths due to the conflict. The ceasefire came into effect the next day.
References
2021 in Israel
2021 riots
Attacks on buildings and structures in Asia
Attacks on buildings and structures in the 2020s
History of Palestine
Jerusalem
May 2021 events
Terrorist incidents in Asia in 2021
Txillardegi

Jose Luis Alvarez Enparantza (27 September 1929 - 14 January 2012) was a Basque linguist, politician and writer. When writing he used the pseudonym Txillardegi. He was born in Donostia, which is called San Sebastian in Spanish. Even though he did not learn the Basque language until he was 17, he came to be seen as one of the most influential figures in Basque nationalism and culture in the second half of the 20th century.
Together with some friends he started ETA in 1959, and became responsible for their social and cultural activities. He also was a founding member of Herri Batasuna, the Basque nationalist party. As a linguist, he helped shape the structure and orthography of Standard Basque.
References
1929 births
2012 deaths
Linguists
Spanish politicians
Spanish writers
North Berwick, Maine

North Berwick is a town in York County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Emil Hamilton

Professor Emil Hamilton or Ruina is a fictional Superman character. He is mostly a mad scientist who is a threat to the world. He is smart and has a suit that learned all of Superman's weaknesses and abilities so that he could copy them.
He will be played by actor Richard Schiff in the 2013 movie Man of Steel. He was voiced by Victor Brandt in Superman: The Animated Series.
DC Comics characters
Mike Breen

Michael "Mike" Breen (born May 22, 1961) is an American play-by-play sportscaster. He calls games for the New York Knicks and ABC as well as ESPN. He is also lead play-by-play on ESPN's coverage of the WNBA. He did the same job for NBC. He also called NBA on NBC and TNT and has called basketball during the Olympics for NBC. Breen has also called college basketball. He called games for ESPN and Marist Red Foxes. In addition to basketball, he called NFL games: first for NBC and second for Fox.
Olympic Games broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
College basketball broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
Living people
1961 births
People from New York City
Clarkston, Utah

Clarkston is a town in Cache County, Utah, United States.
Towns in Utah
List of Orphan Black episodes

Orphan Black is a Canadian science fiction television series. It was created by Graeme Manson and John Fawcett. The series stars Tatiana Maslany as several clones. The rest of the starring cast includes Dylan Bruce, Jordan Gavaris, Kevin Hanchard, Michael Mando, Maria Doyle Kennedy, Evelyne Brochu, and Ari Millen. The first season of the show premiered on March 30, 2013. It was shown on Space in Canada and on BBC America in the United States. Orphan Black'''s second season premiered April 19, 2014. On July 9, 2014, Orphan Black was renewed for a third season to premiere on April 18, 2015. Each season had 10 episodes.
All season 1 episode titles are quotes from On the Origin of Species'' by Charles Darwin. The season 2 episode titles are quotes from the works of Sir Francis Bacon.
Series overview
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
! style="padding: 0 8px;" colspan="2" rowspan="2"| Season
! style="padding: 0 8px;" rowspan="2"| Episodes
! colspan="2"| Originally aired
|-
! style="padding: 0 8px;"| Season premiere
! style="padding: 0 8px;"| Season finale
|-
|style="background: #000000;"|
|1
|style="padding: 0 8px;"| 10
|style="padding: 0 8px;"|
|style="padding: 0 8px;"|
|-
|style="background: #067883;"|
|2
|style="padding: 0 8px;"| 10
|style="padding: 0 8px;"|
|style="padding: 0 8px;"|
|-
|style="background: #CC3535;"|
|3
|style="padding: 0 8px;"| 10
|style="padding: 0 8px;"|
|style="padding: 0 8px;"|
|-
|}
Episodes
Season 1 (2013)
Season 2 (2014)
Season 3
References
Other websites
List of Orphan Black episodes at Space
List of Orphan Black episodes at BBC America
Orphan Black
Alexandria, Kentucky

Alexandria is a city in and the county seat of Campbell County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 8,286 at the 2000 census.
References
Cities in Kentucky
County seats in Kentucky
Johann Schneider-Ammann

Johann Niklaus Schneider-Ammann (born 18 February 1952) is a Swiss businessman and politician. He is a member of the Free Democratic Party. He was the President of the Swiss Confederation from 1 January 2016 until 31 December 2016.
Other websites
1952 births
Presidents of the Swiss Confederation
Swiss businesspeople
Living people
Rouge

Rouge are a Brazilian pop girl group formed in 2002, through the SBT and Disney Channel talent show Popstars produced by RGB Entertainment. The group comprised singers Aline Wirley, Fantine Tho, Karin Hils, Li Martins (then known as Patricia Lissah) and Lu Andrade.
The group's debut studio album, the best-selling self-titled Rouge (2002), sold more than 2 million copies in Brazil. The success of the album was boosted by the songs "Nao Da pra Resistir", "Beijo Molhado" and, mainly, "Ragatanga", which helped to establish the group on a national platform. Their follow-up album, C'est La Vie (2003) produced the singles "Brilha La Luna", "Um Anjo Veio Me Falar" and "Vem Cair na Zueira", sold over 1 million copies. After the departure of Andrade, the four remaining members continued and released the albums Bla Bla Bla (2004) and Mil e Uma Noites (2005). The group disbanded in June 2006, when the contract with Sony Music was not renewed.
Measures of their success include, have sold 6 million records sales, becoming the most successful pop girl group in Brazil and Latin America, Under the guidance of their mentor and entrepreneur, music producer Rick Bonadio, they embarked on sold-out tours throughout Brazil and several countries in Latin America, Europe and Africa. They were also stars of commercials and television programs, as well as the faces of various licensed products such as sticker albums, sandals and dolls.
On September 12, 2017, they reformed for a second time, this time as a five-members, to celebrate a fifteen-year birthday, embarked on a tour of sold-out shows all over Brazil, the 15 Anos Tour. In followed, he released his first unreleased song since 2005, "Bailando". And, on February 1, 2019 the fifth studio album, Les 5inq, was released. On January 24, 2019, a new hiatus was announced for an indefinite time. It is unknown if Rouge will reunite after this new hiatus.
References
Other websites
Rouge Website
Musical groups established in 2002
Musical groups disestablished in 2006
Musical quintets
Heavy machine gun

Heavy machine gun is a term used to describe automatic firearms which are too heavy for one soldier to carry. In the early 20th century most were 7.62mm or .30 caliber. Nowadays the rounds fired by a heavy machine gun are .50 cal, which is 12.7mm x 99mm, or bigger. The largest in commonplace use are Russian designs which fire rounds of 14.5mm caliber. Bigger ones are called autocannons.
Related pages
Machine gun
Other websites
Heavy Machine Guns at World Guns
Heavy Machine Guns used in WWI and WWII
Mike Renshaw

Michael Lawrence Renshaw (28 April 1948 - 17 February 2021) was an English-American football left winger. He was born in Manchester, England.
Renshaw began as a youth player with Blackpool before moving to the United States to join the Dallas Tornado of the North American Soccer League in 1968. He also spent time with Margate F.C. and Rhyl F.C. He made two appearances for the United States national football team in 1973.
Renshaw died on 17 February 2021 in Dallas, Texas at the age of 72.
References
1948 births
2021 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
English footballers
English football managers
American soccer players
Sportspeople from Manchester
Sportspeople from Dallas
Gazprom

Gazprom () is the largest Russian company headquartered in Moscow that was founded in 1989. It is the largest natural gas extractor in the world.
The company is majority owned by the Government of Russia, via the Federal Agency for State Property Management and .
References
Other websites
1989 establishments in Europe
20th-century establishments in Russia
Companies based in Moscow
Energy companies
Masaaki Kanno

is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1979||rowspan="13"|Furukawa Electric||rowspan="13"|JSL Division 1||||||||||||||||
|-
|1980||||||||||||||||
|-
|1981||||||||||||||||
|-
|1982||||||||||||||||
|-
|1983||||||||||||||||
|-
|1984||||||||||||||||
|-
|1985/86||||||||||||||||
|-
|1986/87||||||||||||||||
|-
|1987/88||||||||||||||||
|-
|1988/89||||||||||||||||
|-
|1989/90||21||3||||||2||0||23||3
|-
|1990/91||22||4||||||5||1||27||5
|-
|1991/92||21||2||||||1||0||22||2
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|JEF United Ichihara Chiba||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||||||7||0||7||0
|-
|1993||2||0||0||0||1||0||3||0
|-
|1994||Kyoto Purple Sanga||Football League||8||1||0||0||0||0||8||1
74||10||0||0||16||1||90||11
74||10||0||0||16||1||90||11
|}
References
1960 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Skype for Business

Skype for Business (formerly Microsoft Lync and Office Communicator) was a software application for instant messaging and videotelephony. It was developed by Microsoft as part of the Microsoft Office suite.
History
Skype for Business was established in 2007 and launched on October 27, 2007. It was followed by Office Communicator 2007 R2, released on March 19, 2009.
Visions
Skype for Business has many visions such as;
Office Communicator 2007
Office Communicator 2007 R2
Lync 2010
Lync 2013
Skype for Business 2015
Skype for Business 2016
Skype for Business 2019
References
Microsoft Office
2007 establishments
Chusquea albilanata

Chusquea albilanata is a species of Chusquea bamboo.
Distribution
Bambusa farinaceais is only found in Colombia and Ecuador in South America.
References
Bamboo species
British Rail Class D3/6

Class D3/6 were diesel shunters built in 1935 by English Electric for the London, Midland and Scottish Railway. They were the first of a new design of diesel shunters based on the English Electric 6K of 350 hp diesel engine. One demonstrator and ten production locomotives were built, numbered 7079 and 7069-7078 by the LMS. Three of these later became British Rail numbers 12000-12002 (previously 7074/76/79 respectively). The remainder were sold to the British War Department in 1940 and were shipped to France during World War II. Of these the first production locomotive, no. 7069, survived the war and was used in industrial service in France. It was later repatriated for preservation and is now based at the Gloucestershire Warwickshire Railway.
London, Midland and Scottish Railway locomotives
D3/6
C locomotives
Biberwier

Biberwier is a municipality of the district of Reutte in the Austrian state of Tyrol. In 2020, 622 people lived there.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
LGBT rights in Afghanistan

LGBT people living in Afghanistan face legal and social challenges. Being a homosexual, or cross-dressing (wearing clothes usually worn by the oppposite gender), are serious crimes in Afghan culture. Punishment can include the death penalty. In rural parts of the country, local villagers take the law into their own hands and punish people.
Homosexual practices with boys
Even though both society and law try to stop homosexual activities, there is a form of bisexuality (sexual attraction to both sexes) within mainstream Afghan culture. This happens when boys are kidnapped to act as sexual slaves for adult men. This often happens in a military where there is no access to women. It also happens when an adult man gives money or gifts to young boys in return for sexual activity. These acts are accepted because they are not seen as being an act of LGBT identity, but rather an act of male power and dominance. The boys in these acts are forced to be the "female" partner in the relationship.
Military members generally do not have access to women, and often boys are kidnapped to be humiliated and raped by adult men. Other boys become prostitutes for adult men, regardless of their sexual orientation (one's tendencies of sexual attractions)
The boys involved are called Bacha bazi in Persian and there are a large number of them in the big cities of Afghanistan. A law has been passed to stop Afghan male soldiers from having the boys they sexually abuse to live with them.
In 2007, reports stated that the practice of bacha bareesh (beardless boys) is still prevalent in parts of northern Afghanistan. This practice involves teenage boys being dressed in women's clothing and made to participate in dance competitions and engage in sexual acts.
Because of this, homosexuality is often associated with both sexual abuse (forcing people to unwillingly commit any sexual act or any sexual assault) and prostitution (having sex with people for money), a popular misconception that affects the laws made in the country.
References
A
Afghan society and culture
Fender

Fender is a well known company that produces guitars and bass guitars. These are sold all over the world. The founder is Leo Fender. Fender makes the Stratocaster and Telecaster guitars; and the Precision and Jazz basses.
American music companies
Musical instrument companies
Gordon the Big Engine

Gordon the Big Engine is a fictional anthropomorphic tender locomotive in The Railway Series books by Reverend Wilbert Vere Awdry and is one of the central characters in the television series Thomas and Friends, which is based on the books. He is painted blue and carries the number 4. Gordon views himself as the most important engine because he is the biggest and he pulls the Express.
His first appearance in the Railway Series was in Book 1, The Three Railway Engines. The eighth book in the series was dedicated to him, as was the thirty-first.
Voice Actors
Neil Crone (Thomas and the Magic Railroad(UK/US) and Thomas and Friends: All Engines Go!(US))
Keith Wickham (UK; Hero of the Rails onwards)
Kerry Shale (US; Hero of the Rails onwards)
Kenji Utsumi (Japan; Season 1 - 8)
Kenta Miyake (Japan; Calling All Engines! onwards)
References
Thomas and Friends
Fictional characters
Table of contents

A table of contents, or Contents, is a list near the beginning of a book. It shows the parts of the book, from its beginning to its end. These parts can include an introduction or preface, chapter titles, notes, list of figures or illustrations, acknowledgments, an appendix, and an index. After each part, a page number is given. This shows where that part begins. A line of dots sometimes goes from the part's name to the page number.
References
Book terminology