pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Diamonds (song)

"Diamonds" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her seventh album, Unapologetic. It was the first song off of the album. It was Rihanna's twelfth number one single on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.
Several rappers have rapped or made a remix to the song. They include Kanye West, Flo Rida and Eve.
Tracklist
CD single (RCA) (Sony Music)
"Diamonds" (4:07)
"Diamonds" (Live) (3:51)
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Decade-end charts
Formats and track listing
Digital download
"Diamonds" - 3:45
CD single
"Diamonds" - 3:45
"Diamonds" (The Bimbo Jones Vocal Remix) - 6:16
Digital remix single
"Diamonds" (Remix) [feat. Kanye West] - 4:48
Digital US remixes
"Diamonds" (Dave Aude 100 Edit) - 3:38
"Diamonds" (Gregor Salto Radio Edit) - 3:45
"Diamonds" (The Bimbo Jones Vocal Remix) - 6:17
"Diamonds" (The Bimbo Jones Downtempo) - 3:14
"Diamonds" (The Bimbo Jones Vocal Edit) - 3:14
"Diamonds" (Congorock Remix Extended) - 5:54
"Diamonds" (Congorock Remix) - 5:08
"Diamonds" (Jacob Plant Dubstep Remix) - 3:58
Credits and personnel
Credits adapted from the liner notes of Unapologetic.
Locations
Recorded at Roc the Mic Studios, New York City, New York; Westlake Recording Studios, Los Angeles, California
Mixed at Ninja Club Studios, Atlanta, Georgia.
Personnel
Songwriting - Sia Furler, Benjamin Levin, Mikkel S. Eriksen, Tor Erik Hermansen
Production - Benny Blanco, StarGate
Recording - Mikkel S. Eriksen, Miles Walker
Recording assistant - Andrew "Muffman" Luftman
Vocal Production - Kuk Harrell
Vocal Recording - Kuk Harrell, Marcos Tovar
Assistant Engineering - Blake Mares, Robert Cohen
Mixing - Phil Tan
Mixing assistant - Daniela Rivera
Instrumentation - Benjamin Levin, Mikkel S. Eriksen, Tor Erik Hermansen
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
All-time charts
Certifications
Radio and release history
References
2012 songs
Rihanna songs
2010s ballads
Pop-soul songs
Electronic music
R&B songs
Billboard Hot 100 number one songs
Jim Edgar

James "Jim" Edgar (born July 22, 1946) is an American Republican politician. He was Governor of Illinois from January 1991 through January 1999. He was the Illinois Secretary of State from January 1981 through January 1991.
Edgar was a very popular governor. Even though Illinois is a Democratic state, he won in landslides as a Republican. He retired with high approval ratings.
Edgar was born on July 22, 1946 in Vinita, Oklahoma. He was raised in Charleston, Illinois. Edgar studied at Wabash College and at Eastern Illinois University. He is married to Brenda Smith.
References
Other websites
Gov. Edgar reacts to the allegations against Gov. Rod Blagojevich - link to speech, op-ed, and interview about the 2008-2009 Blagojevich scandal; from the University of Illinois Institute of Government and Public Affairs
1946 births
Living people
American Baptists
Governors of Illinois
Politicians from Oklahoma
Republican Party (United States) politicians
1079

Year 1079 (MLXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
Persian astronomer, Omar Khayyam, determined the length of the year as 365.24219858156 days which has been the most accurate calculation of old times. Khayyam also wrote Demonstrations of Problems in Algebra, produced a complete classification of cubic equations and their geometric answers.
Murder of Saint Stanislaus of Szczepanow (pol. Stanislaw ze Szczepanowa) by Polish King Boleslaw II the Bold
Upon the death of Hakan the Red, Halsten returns as king of Sweden, jointly with his brother Inge the Elder.
Ladislaus Herman succeeds Boleslaus II in Poland.
William I of England establishes the New Forest.
Constance of Burgundy founds a monastery in Burgos.
Births
August 8 - Emperor Horikawa of Japan (d. 1107)
Peter Abelard, French scholastic philosopher (d. 1142)
Deaths
April 11 - Stanislaus of Szczepanow, bishop of Krakow
date unknown
Adela of France, Countess of Flanders, wife of Baldwin V, Count of Flanders and mother of Matilda of Flanders, Queen of England (born 1010)
Agatha of Hungary, wife of Edward the Exile (born 1024)
Agatha of Normandy, Queen of Castile, daughter of William the Conqueror (born 1064)
Hakan the Red, king of Gothenland since 1070 and king of Sweden since 1075
References
José Ramón Machado Ventura

Jose Ramon Machado Ventura, M.D. (born 26 October 1930) is a Cuban revolutionary and politician who was the First Vice President of the Council of State of Cuba from 2008 to 2013. Raul Castro was elected as the President of Cuba on 24 February 2008. Machado was elected to succeed him as First Vice President. He has been Second Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba since 2011.
References
1930 births
Living people
Vice presidents
Cuban politicians
Marxists
Pasaband District

Pasaband District is one of the districts of Ghor Province in central Afghanistan.
References
Districts of Afghanistan
Kerberos (moon)

Kerberos (formerly known as S/2011 (134340) 1 and informally as P4) is a small moon of the dwarf planet Pluto. The satellite was discovered on 28 June 2011. It is the fourth moon of Pluto to be discovered. The others are Charon, discovered in 1978, Nix and Hydra, which were discovered in 2005, and Styx, discovered in 2012.
Discovery
The moon was discovered by a Hubble Space Telescope observing team led by Mark Showalter, while they were trying to find out if Pluto had any rings. Kerberos was first seen in a photo taken with Hubble's Wide Field Camera 3, on June 28, 2011. More photos were taken on July 3 and July 18, 2011, to confirm that it exists. The moon was officially verified and announced on July 20, 2011. Kerberos was not seen in earlier Hubble photos because the exposure times were shorter. The moon may have appeared as a very faint smudge in photos taken in 2006, but was ignored because it was not clear. Kerberos is possibly also visible in images taken in 2010.
Structure
Kerberos has an estimated diameter of 13-34 km (8-21 miles).
Kerberos and Pluto's other moons are thought to have been created by a cosmic collision between the dwarf planet and another celestial body early in the Solar System's history.
References
Pluto's moons
Coudray, Loiret

Coudray is a former French commune. It is in the Loiret department. On 1 January 2016, it became a part of the new commune of Le Malesherbois.
References
Former communes in Loiret
Province of Campobasso

Campobasso is a province in the region of Molise, Italy.
C
Noyelles-lès-Seclin

Noyelles-les-Seclin is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 858 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Eastern Washington University

Eastern Washington University is a public university in Cheney, Washington. The university has about 10,750 students. It was founded in 1882. The current president of the university is Dr. Rodolfo Arevalo.
Sports
The men's athletics teams of the university are called the Eagles. They have 14 varsity teams and they compete in the Big Sky Conference.
Other websites
Eastern Washington University's Official website
Eastern Washington Eagles' Official athletics website
Big Sky Conference
Colleges and universities in Washington (state)
1882 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Washington (state)
Mike Rawlings

Michael Scott Rawlings (born August 25, 1954) is an American businessman and politician. He was the 61st Mayor of Dallas. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He won the 2011 election. He was re-elected in 2015.
Rawlings was CEO of Pizza Hut from 1997 to 2002 and was also a former chief executive of the Tracy-Locke ad agency.
References
1954 births
Living people
Mayors of Dallas
Businesspeople from Texas
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Pharyngeal consonant

A pharyngeal consonant is a sound made with the back of your tongue against the pharynx. Epiglottal consonants are a type of pharyngeal consonant. They are made with the aryepiglottic folds against the pharynx. English has no pharyngeal consonants.
Consonants
Obersaxen Mundaun

Obersaxen Mundaun is a new municipality of the district of Surselva in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2016, the former municipalities of Mundaun and Obersaxen merged into the new municipality of Obersaxen Mundaun.
References
Other websites
Official website of the municipality of Obersaxen Mundaun
2016 establishments in Switzerland
Municipalities of Graubunden
Rhythm section

A rhythm section is the group of musicians in a rock music, jazz, or country music group who play their instruments to set out the pulse or beat of the music. This is played in accompaniment to the rest of the band. Some of the rhythm section instruments, such as the guitar and the piano, also play the chord progression (sequence of chords) that a song is based upon. Some rhythm section instruments, such as the drums and percussion, are just used to set out the beat. Most rhythm sections include a bass instrument, such as the bass guitar or the double bass, which plays the deep, low notes of the chord progression.
References
Musical groups
Electoral district of Maitland

Maitland is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1904.
Election results
References
Maitland
Douriez

Douriez is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Atlantique Department

Atlantique is one of the twelve departments of Benin.
Atlantique is divided into the communes of Abomey-Calavi, Allada, Kpomasse, Ouidah, So-Ava, Toffo, Tori-Bossito, and Ze.
In 1999 the Littoral Department was split off from Atlantique.
References
Departments of Benin
Traditional Unionist Voice

The Traditional Unionist Voice (TUV) is a small unionist political party based in Northern Ireland. They are right-wing, supporting conservative values. They also think that Northern Ireland should stay in the United Kingdom. Their leader, Jim Allister, is the only member of the party in the Northern Ireland Assembly. The party was created by former members of the Democratic Unionist Party in 2007.
References
Political parties in Northern Ireland
Joaquim Alberto Silva

Joaquim Alberto Silva (4 March 1974 - 15 April 2019), known as Quinzinho, was an Angolan footballer. He played as a striker. He appeared for Angola in two Africa Cup of Nations tournaments. He played for the team from 1994 to 2001. He also played for Porto from 1995 to 2001.
Quinzinho's son, Alexandre, is also a footballer. Born in Portugal, he played for them at youth level.On 15 April 2019, Quinzinho felt ill after jogging in Alverca do Ribatejo and died shortly after at the age of 45.
References
1974 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Angolan footballers
Koji Gyotoku

is a former Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player and manager.
In 2008-2009, he was manager of Bhutan's national football team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1989/90||rowspan="3"|Toyota Motors||JSL Division 2||||||||||||||||
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||12||0||||||0||0||12||0
|-
|1991/92||1||0||||||0||0||1||0
13||0||0||0||0||0||13||0
13||0||0||0||0||0||13||0
|}
References
1965 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Shimizu S-Pulse managers
Sport in Bhutan
Highlands Ranch, Colorado

Highlands Ranch is a census-designated place (CDP) in Douglas County, Colorado, United States. The population was 96,713 at the 2010 census. It is located south of Denver.
References
Census-designated places in Colorado
Taunus

The Taunus is a mountain range in Hesse, Germany. It is bounded by the river valleys of Rhine, Main and Lahn. On the opposite side of the Rhine, the mountains are continued by the Hunsruck. The mountains themselves span the districts of Hochtaunuskreis, Main-Taunus, Rheingau-Taunus, and Rhein-Lahn.
Not to be confused with the more famous and high Feldberg in Black Forest, the highest peak is the Grosser Feldberg (878 m above sea level). It is followed by the Kleiner Feldberg and the Altkonig (798 m) with the remains of a late Iron Age hill fort (La-Tene A, ca. 400 BC) near the summit.
The Roman Limes was built across the Taunus. The Saalburg, a restored Roman castellum, now houses a museum. After the fall of the Limes (in 259/260 AD), the Alamanni settled here.
Highest mountains
Grosser Feldberg (878 m), Hochtaunuskreis (district)
Kleiner Feldberg (825 m), Hochtaunuskreis
Altkonig (798 m), Hochtaunuskreis
Geography of Hesse
Mountain ranges of Germany
Südliche Weinstraße

Sudliche Weinstrasse () is a district (Kreis) in the south of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The capital is Landau.
Towns and municipalities
References
Districts of Rhineland-Palatinate
20 Y.O.

20 Y.O. is the ninth studio album by American singer-songwriter Janet Jackson. It was released on September 20, 2006 by Virgin Records. The title refers to the twenty years since her third studio album, Control (1986). It had its twentieth anniversary rerelease in 2006. It was also her last album to be released by Virgin Records. She signed a new contract with Def Jam Recordings.
Reviews
20 Y.O. received mixed reviews by music critics.
Track listing
References
2006 albums
Janet Jackson albums
Hip hop albums
Electro albums
R&B albums
Schifflange

Schifflange (, ) is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Esch-sur-Alzette.
As of 2019, 11,180 people live here.
Communes of Luxembourg
Tulia, Texas

Tulia is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Barbara Lawrence

Barbara Lawrence (February 24, 1930 - November 13, 2013) was an American actress, writer, real estate businessperson and model. She played Gertie Cummings in the movie version of Oklahoma!. She also played Marybelle in Margie. In 1962, after retiring from acting, she worked in real estate.
Lawrence was born in Carnegie, Oklahoma and died of kidney failure in Los Angeles.
References
Actors from Oklahoma
American movie actors
American television actors
Deaths from renal failure
Disease-related deaths in the United States
1930 births
2013 deaths
Broccoflower

Broccoflower is a vegetable. It is either of two plants of the species Brassica oleracea with light green heads. The part that can be eaten is the young flower head (inflorescence) of the plant.
There are two forms of Brassica oleracea that can be called broccoflower. One is shaped like regular cauliflower. The other has a spiky appearance. They have a color like that of broccoli.
Vegetables
Brassica oleracea
Division of Brisbane

The Division of Brisbane is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. It was one of the 75 divisions set up for the first federal election in 1901. It is named after the city of Brisbane.
At first, the Division of Brisbane included the northern part of the City of Brisbane, but boundary changes cut it back to the inner suburban area.
It includes Alderley, Ascot, Ashgrove, Bowen Hills, Brisbane City, Clayfield, Enoggera, Ferny Grove, Fortitude Valley, Gaythorne, Grange, Hamilton, Hendra, Herston, Kelvin Grove, Keperra, Milton, Mitchelton, New Farm, Newmarket, Newstead, Red Hill, Spring Hill, Upper Kedron, Wilston, Windsor, parts of Bardon, Everton Park, Paddington and Stafford.
Members
Election results
References
Other websites
Division of Brisbane (Qld) -- Australian Electoral Commission
Electoral divisions of Australia
Queensland
1901 establishments in Australia
Havrincourt

Havrincourt is a commune. It is Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in north France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Amir Abedini

Amir Abedini () is an Iranian politician, football club chairman, former professional footballer and member of the City Council of Tehran.
Political career
During 1980s, he held office as governor of three provinces under Government of Mir-Hossein Mousavi (1981-89). Abedini is a self-described "Mousavi[-like] left-winger" politician. In 1997, he endorsed Ali Akbar Nategh-Nouri for president.
Sport career
Abedini played for Persepolis and Paykan in the 1960s.
He was the chairman of the Persepolis Athletic and Cultural Club between 1993 and 2001. Currently he is chairman of the club Damash Iranian and Damash Gilan.
References
Persepolis F.C. players
Living people
1949 births
Iranian businesspeople
Politicians from Tehran
Sportspeople from Tehran
Tushka, Oklahoma

Tushka is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It is in Atoka County.
Towns in Oklahoma
Jill Eikenberry

Jill Eikenberry (born 21 January 1947) is an American actress. She was born in New Haven, Connecticut. Her most well known role was playing Ann Kelsey in L.A. Law (1986-1994). She appeared in many television movies in the 1980s.
Other websites
1947 births
Living people
Actors from New Haven, Connecticut
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Sergio Zavoli

Sergio Wolmar Zavoli (21 September 1923 - 4 August 2020) was an Italian politician and journalist. Zavoli was born in Ravenna, Italy. He was a member of both Democrats of the Left and the Democratic Party. Between 2001 until his retirement in 2018, he was a member of the Italian Senate for Emilia-Romagna.
Zavoli died on 4 August 2020 in Rome at the age of 96.
References
1923 births
2020 deaths
Italian journalists
Italian politicians
Politicians from Emilia-Romagna
Yvette Herrell

Stella Yvette Herrell (born March 16, 1964) is an American politician, businesswoman, and real estate agent. She was the U.S. Representative for New Mexico's 2nd congressional district from 2021 to 2023. She is a member of the Republican Party.
She was a member of the New Mexico House of Representatives for District 51 from January 18, 2011 until January 15, 2019.
She lost her re-election to the U.S. House in 2022 to Gabe Vasquez.
References
1964 births
Living people
United States representatives from New Mexico
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Egglham

Egglham is a municipality in Rottal-Inn in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Rottal-Inn
First Battle of Rappahannock Station

The First Battle of Rappahannock Station was a battle in the American Civil War on August 23, 1862, at Remington, Virginia, as part of the Northern Virginia Campaign.
Background
In early August 1862 Confederate Army General Robert E. Lee thought that Union Army Major General George B. McClellan's army was leaving the Virginia Peninsula to help Major General John Pope. He sent Major General James Longstreet's wing from Richmond to join Thomas J. Jackson's wing near Gordonsville and came to take over command himself on August 15, 1862. From August 20 to 21, 1862, John Pope's army went to the Rappahannock River. On August 20, Pope spread his army along the northern part of the Rappahannock River from Kelly's Ford to Rappahannock Station and was ready to defend the river crossings.
References
American Civil War battles
1862 in Virginia
Haguenau

Haguenau is a commune in Alsace in north-eastern France, in the Bas-Rhin department, of which it is a subprefecture. It is in the Grand Est region.
It is second in size in the Bas-Rhin only to Strasbourg, some to the south.
Geography
Haguenau is in the northern part of the Bas-Rhin department. The Moder river, a left tributary of the Rhine river, flows through the commune.
It has an area of , the commune of Alsace with the largest territory. Its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .
The distances from Haguenau to other cities are:
Paris, the national capital - ;
Strasbourg, the regional capital - ;
Marseille - ;
Lyon - ;
Reims - ;
Bordeaux - ;
Toulouse - ;
Montpellier - ;
Nice - .
The commune of Haguenau is surrounded by 25 communes and so it is one of the communes in France with more surrounding communes. The nearest communes are:
Climate
The climate of Haguenau, in the Koppen climate classification, is Cfb - Oceanic climate with template summers.
Population
The inhabitants of Haguenau are known, in French, as Haguenoviens (women: Haguenoviennes).
With a population of 34,761, Haguenau has a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population in Haguenau
Administration
Haguenau is a subprefecture in the Bas-Rhin department since 1790. It is the capital of the Haguenau-Wissembourg arrondissement and is also the administrative centre () of the canton of Haguenau formed by 14 communes, with 49,203 inhabitants (2014).
Twin towns
Haguenau has been twinned with Landau (Germany) since 1963.
Gallery
Related pages
Arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg
Communes of the Bas-Rhin department
References
Other websites
Ville d'Haguenau - Official site
Office de Tourisme Haguenau Foret et Terre de Potiers
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Subprefectures in France
Iaslovăţ

Iaslovat is a commune found in Suceava County, Romania.
Iaslovat
Marion, Massachusetts

Marion is a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Hyloscirtus conscientia

The Chical nubulous stream frog (Hyloscirtus conscientia) is a frog. It lives in Ecuador. Scientists have seen it between 1495 and 1750 meters above sea level. They think it might live in Colombia too.
The adult male frog is about 29.6-33.3 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 34.7 to 40 mm long. Frogs can be different colors, but they are lighter in color on the sides than on the back. They are ususally yellow-green with a brown stripe.
Scientists named thsi frog after the Latin idea conscientia for consciousness. An Ecuadorian teenager chose it. She said human beings had to stop these frogs from dying by using less water. Another teenager chose the name "nubular" even though it is not a word in either Spanish or English. It sounds like the Spanish word for "cloudy," and the frog lives in cloudy places.
References
Frogs of South America
Malpiya Davey

Malpiya Davey (born 1959), also known as Irpintiri Davey, is an Aboriginal Australian artist from Pukatja, South Australia. She is best known for her ceramic artworks, but she also does painting, printmaking and weaving. Davey works for Ernabella Arts, the community arts co-operative in Pukatja. Ernabella Arts opened a ceramic studio in 2003, and Malpiya has since become one of its most prolific artists. She specialises in ceramic sgraffito.
Malpiya is Pitjantjatjara. Her parent's country is to the west of Pukatja between Watarru and Iltur, close to the border with Western Australia. She decorates the ceramic with glazed or painted designs. Her designs depict various traditional bush foods from her family's country, such as (desert raisins), (quandong) and (wild figs). These are the subject of many of her sgraffito pieces.
Malpiya's ceramic work has been shown in several major exhibitions around Australia, including at Flinders University, Cudgegong Gallery, Strathnairn Homestead Gallery, and the Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory. It was also featured twice at the annual Desert Mob exhibition in Alice Springs, in 2003 and 2004. Examples are held in the permanent collections of the Grafton Regional Gallery in New South Wales, the Art Gallery of South Australia, and the National Gallery of Australia. The National Museum of Australia also contains examples of Malpiya's screen prints.
References
Other websites
Malpiya Davey at Prints and Printmaking
1959 births
Living people
Australian painters
Indigenous Australian artists
Artists from South Australia
Pitjantjatjara
Australian printmakers
Weavers
Ceramists
Georgian Americans

Georgian Americans () are Americans of full or partial Georgian ancestry. They include ethnic Georgians who have immigrated to the U.S. from Georgia, as well as other areas with large Georgian populations, such as Russia.
The exact number of Americans of Georgian descent is unknown. This is because 19th and 20th century U.S. immigration records often did not differentiate between various ethnic groups originating from the Russian Empire, of which Georgia was part until 1918.
References
Ethnic groups in the United States
No War but the Class War

No War but the Class War is a slogan that is used by people who do not like capitalism. It means that people should not go fight in wars, which they believe support the rich and powerful, but fight the rich and powerful instead (in a special kind of war called "class struggle").
Uses
This slogan has been used in many arts and shows.
Group names
Some groups have used the name "No War but the Class War." These groups appeared in London around the time that the Gulf War and the Kosovo War were taking place.
References
Political slogans
Marxism
Richard III, Duke of Normandy

Richard III (997/1001 - 6 August 1027) was the Duke of Normandy. His short reign of one year opened with a rebellion by his younger brother Robert I and ended with his death.
Early career
Richard III was the oldest son of Richard II, Duke of Normandy and his wife Judith of Brittany. He was born . Around the year 1120, Richard's father sent him in command of a large army to rescue his brother-in-law, Reginald I, Count of Burgundy. It was a distance of about 250 miles (400 kilometers) from Normandy. Richard III's capture of the castle of Minamde was enough to convince Bishop Hugh to surrender and release Reginald.
When his father died in August of 1026, as the oldest son, Richard III succeeded him as Duke of Normandy. By all accounts Richard III was accepted by the barons of Normandy and had no problems accepting his new role as duke. Richard III had given his younger son, Robert, the town of Exmes and the county of Hiemois. But once Richard III became duke, his younger brother Robert was not satisfied. He raided the diocese of his uncle Robert II, Archbishop of Rouen. He also captured his brother's fortress city of Falaise. Robert's rebellion lasted through the end of 1026 and into early 1027. Finally Richard III laid siege to Falaise and brought the walls down. Robert surrendered and promised to be faithful.
Richard III then took the next step; he arranged with king Robert II of France to marry his young daughter, Adelis. She was given rich dowry which included the city and county of Coutances. Even though he was now newly married to a king's daughter, he already had children by a concubine. But unexpectedly Richard III died on 5 or 6 August 1027. He had a son named Nicholas, but the boy was immediately sent to the monastery at Fecamp. With Nicholas out of the way the duchy passed to his Richard III's younger brother Robert, who became the sixth duke of Normandy as Robert I.
Marriage
In January of 1027 he was married to Adela a younger daughter of Robert II of France and Constance of Arles. After Richard's death Adela secondly married Baldwin V, Count of Flanders.
Issue
By his wife Adela he had no children.
By an unknown concubine he had at least two children:
Alice/Alix of Normandy who married Ranulph, Viscount of Bayeux.
Nicolas, Monk at Fecamp, Abbot of Saint-Ouen, Rouen (died 26 Feb 1092)
Notes
References
990s births
1027 deaths
Dukes and duchesses of Normandy
Neuching

Neuching is a municipality in the district of Erding in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Erding (district)
Khongbantabam

Khongbantabam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
Other websites
http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Khongbantabam
http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Khongbantabam
References
Meitei surnames
Chief Minister of the Isle of Man

The Chief Minister (Manx: Ard-choylargh) is the executive head of the Isle of Man Government. He is the Prime Minister of the island.
The office comes from that of Chairman of the Executive Council. Before 1980 the Executive Council was chaired by the Lieutenant Governor, but afterwards the chairman was elected by Tynwald, the parliament of the Isle of Man. The title was changed to "Chief Minister" in 1986.
The Chief Minister is appointed by the Lieutenant Governor on the nomination of Tynwald after a general election of the House of Keys. He holds office until the next general election (i.e., for 5 years), and is eligible for re-appointment, but may be removed from office by Tynwald on a vote of no confidence in the Council of Ministers.
After the general election in November 2006, Mr John Shimmin MHK, Mr Stephen Rodan MHK (Minister for Health and Social Security) and Mr David Cannan MHK (former Minister for the Treasury) tried to become Chief Minister, but none got enough votes in Tynwald. On a second vote Mr Tony Brown (Speaker of the House of Keys) was nominated unopposed.
Chief Ministers
Miles Walker MHK (December, 1986 - December 3, 1996)
Donald Gelling MLC (December 3, 1996 - December 4, 2001)
Richard Corkill MHK (December 4, 2001 - December 14, 2004)
Allan Bell MHK (December 14, 2004, caretaker as Chairman of the Council of Ministers)
Donald Gelling MLC (December 14, 2004 - December 14, 2006)
Tony Brown MHK (December 14, 2006 - Present)
Elections
Related pages
Chief Minister
Chairman of the Executive Council
References
Government of the Isle of Man
Courtemanche

Courtemanche is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France.
Communes in Somme
Haunting the Chapel

Haunting the Chapel is an extended play (EP) made by Slayer. Slayer is an American thrash metal band. Metal Blade Records, a record label, released it in June 1984. Slayer's first album, Show No Mercy, was Metal Blade's best selling album. Because of this, the owner of Metal Blade wanted the band to make an EP. The band recorded the EP in Hollywood. Dave Lombardo met Gene Hoglan while the band was making the album. Lombardo changed how he played the drums after meeting Hoglan. While recording the EP, Lombardo started using two bass drums in his drum kit. Hoglan helped Lombardo play the bass drums better.
The EP has three songs on it. These are "Chemical Warfare", "Captor of Sin" and "Haunting the Chapel". The band played "Chemical Warfare" at many of their concerts. Haunting the Chapel did not go on any music charts. Other music makers have said they were inspired by the EP. Chuck Schuldiner of Death said that Haunting the Chapel was "life changing". Bolt Thrower and At the Gates have also been inspired by it.
Track listing
References
1984 albums
Slayer albums
Powerlifting

Powerlifting is a strength sport that consists of three main lifts: the squat, the bench press, and the deadlift. It is a competitive sport in which athletes attempt to lift the heaviest weights possible in each of these three lifts. Powerlifting is often confused with weightlifting, another strength sport that involves the snatch and the clean and jerk. However, powerlifting focuses solely on the three lifts mentioned above.
Weightlifting
The Guy Who Came Back

The Guy Who Came Back is a 1951 American drama movie directed by Joseph M. Newman and based on the story by W.G. Fay. It stars Paul Douglas, Linda Darnell, Joan Bennett, Don DeFore and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1951 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by Joseph M. Newman
Lilian Harvey

Lilian Harvey (born Helene Lilian Muriel Pape, 19 January 1906 - 27 July 1968) was an English-German actress and singer. She was best known for her role as Christel Weinzinger in Erik Charell's 1931 movie Der Kongress tanzt. Harvey was born in London.
Harvey died of liver failure on 27 July 1968 in Juan-les-Pins, France at the age of 62.
References
Other websites
Lilian Harvey - Bibliography, Photographs, Postcards and Tobacco cards
1906 births
1968 deaths
Deaths from liver failure
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English radio actors
German movie actors
German television actors
German stage actors
Actors from London
Singers from London
Glen, Mississippi

Glen is a town in Alcorn County, Mississippi, United States. As of the 2010 Census, there were 412 people living in Glen.
Towns in Alcorn County, Mississippi
Gary Anthony Williams

Gary Anthony Williams (born March 14, 1966) is an American actor and comedian. He is known for providing the voice of Uncle Ruckus in the Adult Swim series The Boondocks. He also stars in Weeds and Boston Legal. Williams was born in Atlanta, Georgia.
References
1966 births
Living people
American voice actors
American television actors
Actors from Atlanta
Capsaicin

Capsaicin is a chemical substance. It is responsible for the sense of spiciness or hotness found in chili peppers. In mammals, it causes a sensation of burning of the tissues it comes in contact with. Capsaicin, and other similar substances called capsaicinoids are produced by chili peppers and other plants, probably as a protection against being eaten. Pure capsaicin is a hydrophobic, colorless, odorless, crystalline to waxy compound.
Capsaicinoids are added to food to make it have a hot taste, but it can also be used as an analgesic, a painkiller. Such painkillers are often directly used on the skin. The burning of the capsaicin will mask the real pain. Capsaicin is also the main agent in pepper spray.
Capsaicin is not soluble in water; it binds to oil and fat. Soap can be used to wash it off. If something too hot has been eaten, milk or yoghurt can be used.
References
Organonitrogen compounds
Analgesics
Signs and symptoms

Signs and symptoms are two words that doctors use to describe how a medical problem causes changes in a person's body.
Signs
A sign is a change in the body that can be heard, seen, felt, or smelled by a doctor. A sign may also be shown on medical tests like X-rays or blood tests. For example:
A doctor can hear changes in breathing sounds when he listens to a person's lungs with a stethoscope. These changes can be a sign of different breathing problems.
A doctor can see that a person has a bruise or swelling. These are signs of an injury to the body.
A doctor can feel that a bone seems crooked or broken. This may be a sign of a bone fracture (broken bone).
A doctor can smell that a person's breath smells like fruit. This can be a sign of very high blood sugar.
A doctor can see on an X-ray that a bone is broken. This is a sign of a bone fracture.
Symptoms
A symptom is a change in the body that cannot be seen, heard, felt, or smelled by a doctor. It also cannot be shown on medical tests. A symptom is something that only the person having the symptom can see, hear, feel, or smell. For example:
Before a migraine headache, a person may see flashing lights that are not really there. Nobody but that person can see the lights, and they will not show up on any medical tests. This is called an aura, and it is a symptom of a migraine.
Sometimes, people will hear a ringing sound, like a phone ringing, in their ears. This can be a symptom of ear problems or hearing problems.
Pain is a common symptom. A doctor cannot see, hear, or feel pain, or see it on tests. Only the person having the pain can feel it. If a person is having pain, like a headache or a stomach ache, there is no way for the doctor to know unless the person tells the doctor.
Sometimes, before a person has a seizure, they may smell something that is not really there. Nobody but that person can smell it. This can be a symptom of an aura, warning that a seizure is going to happen.
Signs and symptoms often happen together
Often, medical problems cause both signs and symptoms. For example:
References
Visual cortex

The visual cortex is a part of the brain that allows vision. It is relatively thin - between 1.5mm and 2mm in humans. In monkeys and apes the visual cortex takes up much of their brain. Physically, the visual cortex is at the back of the brain in the occipital lobe.
David Hubel and Torsten Wiesel did research on the visual cortex for many years. They won the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discoveries about information processing in the visual system.
Their work in the 1960s and 1970s was on how the visual system developed. They worked on parts of the visual cortex of the brain which get signals from the right or left eye.
Their work describing how signals from the eye are processed by the brain to generate edge detectors, motion detectors, stereoscopic depth detectors and colour detectors. These are building blocks of the visual scene.
Research on the primary visual cortex can involve recording action potentials from electrodes within the brain of cats, ferrets, rats, mice, or monkeys. Alternatively, signals can be recorded outside the animal by EEG, MEG, or fMRI. These techniques gather information without invading the brain.
Primary visual cortex
The primary visual cortex (V1) is the best studied visual area in the brain. This is where the messages arrive from the lateral geniculate nuclei, which are relay stations for information from the retina. Each lateral geniculate nucleus gets signals from the opposite visual field.
Each V1 sends information to two primary pathways, called the ventral stream and the dorsal stream.
The ventral stream begins with V1, goes through visual area V2, then through visual area V4, and to the inferior temporal cortex (IP cortex). The ventral stream, sometimes called the "What Pathway", is associated with form recognition and object representation. It is also associated with storage of long-term memory.
The dorsal stream begins with V1, goes through visual area V2, then to the dorsomedial area (DM/ V6) and Visual area MT (middle temporal/ V5) and to the posterior parietal cortex. The dorsal stream, sometimes called the "Where Pathway" or "How Pathway", is associated with motion, representation of object locations, and control of the eyes and arms, especially when visual information is used to guide eye movements or reaching.
References
Vision
Anatomy of the brain
Deidre Hall

Deidre Ann Hall (born October 31, 1947 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA) is an American actress and producer. She has been featured in many television soap opera shows. She played "Dr. Marlena Evans" in Days of Our Lives for more than 30 years.
References
American television actors
Actors from Milwaukee
1947 births
Living people
Rowan University

Rowan University is a public university in Glassboro, New Jersey, United States. The school also has a campus in Camden, New Jersey. The school opened in 1923 as Glassboro Normal School on a twenty-five acre site donated by the town. The school became New Jersey State Teachers College at Glassboro in the 1930s. Then it became Glassboro State College in 1958. Starting in the 1970s, it added programs in business, communications, and engineering.
It was renamed Rowan College of New Jersey in 1992, after Henry Rowan and his wife Betty gave the school $100 million. At the time, the gift was largest ever given to a public college. It became Rowan University on March 21, 1997, when it won approval for university status from the New Jersey Commission on Higher Education. In the fall of 2012, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University opened in Camden. It was the first public medical school in New Jersey not associated with the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey. It later took over the School of Osteopathic Medicine on July 1, 2013. It became the second university in the United States to offer both an M.D. and a D.O. program.
References
Other websites
Official website
Official athletics website
Colleges and universities in New Jersey
1923 establishments in the United States
1920s establishments in New Jersey
Black Beauty

Black Beauty is the name given to a children's book by Anna Sewell.
A horse named Black Beauty is the main character in the book. In this book, the horse tells a story about his own life and experiences.
The story begins with Black Beauty being a comfortable and free young horse living with his mother. When he is old enough, he is sold from farm to farm and is owned by different people. Through his adventures, Black Beauty meets many people, the kind and the cruel. He also makes new friends and experiences many difficulties. The book was published in 1877.
It was banned in South Africa during the Apartheid era because of the title, even though it was about a horse.
References
Other websites
Children's books
1877 books
Gene Deitch

Eugene Merril "Gene" Deitch (August 8, 1924 - April 16, 2020) was an American illustrator, animator and film director. His movie Munro won an Academy Award for Animated Short Film in 1961. It was the first short made outside of the United States to receive an Oscar.
Deitch was born in Chicago, Illinois. He has three sons: Kim, Simon, and Seth. They are artists and writers for comics. Deitch was married to Zdenka Deitch.
Deitch died in Prague on April 16, 2020 of bowel obstruction, at the age of 95.
References
Other websites
Gene Deitch official site
The 65 Greats in my 65-year animation career
Howdy Doody lost work
"How to succeed in animation" - a long teaching online book by Gene Deitch
Biography of Gene Deitch from the Cartoon Hall of Fame of ASIFA-Hollywood
1924 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from bowel obstruction
American animators
American illustrators
Artists from Chicago
Movie directors from Chicago
Movie producers from Chicago
Yapen

Yapen (also Japen, Jobi) is an island of western New Guinea, Indonesia.
References
Islands of Indonesia
Art Davis (American football)

Arthur Ganong "Art" Davis (November 29, 1934 - January 29, 2021) was an American football player. He played at Mississippi State University in 1952-55 and for one season with the Pittsburgh Steelers in the National Football League (NFL) in 1956.
He died of Parkinson's disease on January 29, 2021, in Starkville, Mississippi at age 86.
References
1934 births
2021 deaths
Pittsburgh Steelers players
Sportspeople from Mississippi
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Dettwiller

Dettwiller is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Victor Gorelick

Victor Gorelick (April 5, 1941 - February 7, 2020) was an American comic book editor and executive. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He worked for Archie Comics for over 60 years. He had many roles at the company and later became its editor-in-chief. He also taught cartooning as an instructor at Kingsborough Community College in New York City. He was given an Inkpot Award at the 2008 San Diego Comic-Con International.
Gorelick died on February 7, 2020, at the age of 78.
References
Other websites
1941 births
2020 deaths
American comics writers
American editors
Artists from New York City
People from Brooklyn
Anterior cruciate ligament

The anterior cruciate ligament is one of the four major ligaments of the human knee. The injury of this ligament is the most common one of the knee. Many athletes suffer from this condition. Moving the knee sideways or rotating it can cause this ligament to strain or tear. Tears will almost always require surgery to repair.
Skeletal system
Peter Ainsworth

Peter Michael Ainsworth (November 16, 1956 - April 6, 2021) was an English politician and was Shadow Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. He was the Member of Parliament for the East Surrey constituency in the United Kingdom. He was first elected in the 1992 general election, but decided not to stand for reelection in 2010.
He was a member of the Conservative Party.
Ainsworth died on April 6, 2021 at the age of 64.
References
1956 births
2021 deaths
UK MPs 1992-1997
UK MPs 1997-2001
UK MPs 2001-2005
UK MPs 2005-2010
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Papeete

Papeete is the capital city of French Polynesia, an overseas collectivity of the French Republic. The commune is located on the north-west of the island of Tahiti in the Pacific Ocean. As of 2017, there were 26,926 people living there.
References
1818 establishments
Capital cities in Oceania
Communes in France
French Polynesia
Crocodile Dundee

Crocodile Dundee (stylized as "Crocodile" Dundee in the United States) is a 1986 Australian-American romantic comedy adventure movie. It is set in the Australian Outback and in New York City. It stars Paul Hogan and Linda Kozlowski.
It is based on the true life of Rodney Ansell. The film had a budget of under $10 million. They meant to make a commercial Australian film that America would like. Many people in the world liked the movie. It made the second most money of all movies in the United States in 1986. It also was second in money made in the world in 1986.
There are two versions of the film: the Australian version, and the American / international version. The American version had much of the Australian slang replaced with more commonly understood words. It was also slightly shorter. There were two sequel movies: "Crocodile" Dundee II (1988) and Crocodile Dundee in Los Angeles (2001).
Release dates
Awards
Award wins:
Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy - Paul Hogan
Award nominations:
Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy
Academy Award for Writing Original Screenplay - Paul Hogan, Ken Shadie, John Cornell
BAFTA for Best Original Screenplay - Paul Hogan, Ken Shadie, John Cornell
BAFTA Award for Best Actor - Paul Hogan
Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress - Motion Picture - Linda Kozlowski
References
Other websites
1986 comedy movies
1986 romance movies
1986 romantic comedy movies
1986 adventure movies
20th Century Fox movies
American romantic comedy movies
Australian comedy movies
Australian romance movies
1980s English-language movies
Movies set in New York City
Movies set in Australia
Movies set in deserts
Paramount Pictures movies
American independent movies
1986 independent movies
Rolling coal

Rolling coal is a term used to describe the result of intentionally removing the pollution controls on diesel trucks or cars. This causes the vehicle to produce black, sooty exhaust. Participants often "roll coal" on pedestrians, bicyclists and drivers of hybrid vehicles.
Vehicle modifications
Pollution controls such as exhaust filters are removed. Additionally, the vehicle may be modified to deliver more fuel to the engine than usual. The turbocharger may also be disabled, although this is uncommon because it can reduce performance and cause engine problems.
Legality
In most countries, rolling coal is prohibited by anti-pollution laws, for example, in the United States it is prohibited by the Clean Air Act.
References
Air pollution
Cayman Airways

Cayman Airways is the flag carrier of the Cayman Islands. Its main office and largest hub is in Grand Cayman.
History
Cayman Airways started flying on August 7, 1968. The airline's first plane was a Douglas DC-3. It's first international charter flight to Miami International Airport was in 1972. In 1978, the airline bought its first jet - the BAC 1-11. As of 2015, Cayman Airways has 5 airplanes.
Gallery
References
1968 establishments
Airlines of the United Kingdom
Cayman Islands