pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Iowa Supreme Court

The Iowa Supreme Court is the state supreme court and the highest court in the U.S. state of Iowa. The Court has seven judges called "justices" on it: a Chief Justice and six Associate Justices. The Court normally meets in Des Moines in the Iowa Judicial Branch Building.
The Court
In 1846, Iowa was the 29th state to join the United States. Iowa's government is similar to the federal government of the United States. The government of Iowa has three branches: the legislative branch (the Iowa General Assembly), the executive branch (the Governor of Iowa), and the judicial branch (the Iowa Supreme Court).
The Iowa Supreme Court is an appellate court. An appellate court does not have trials, but reviews the decisions of other state courts. The Court does many things:
It is the highest court in the Iowa state court system. Its decisions are binding on all other Iowa state courts. If a case is about federal law, the Supreme Court of the United States may review the Iowa Supreme Court's decision in the case.
It licenses lawyers to practice law in Iowa, makes the rules lawyers have to follow, and can warn lawyers or take away their license to practice if they break the rules.
It makes the rules for the Iowa state courts.
It is in charge of the judicial branch and judicial officers and court employees.
Justices
Justices are appointed - chosen - by the governor from a list of three people chosen by the State Judicial Nominating Commission. A new justice serves a one-year term after appointment and until January 1 after the next judicial retention election. After the election, a justice serves an eight-year term. At the end of a justice's term, there is a retention election - an election to decide if the justice gets another term. A justice must retire at the age of 72. The justices elect the chief justice.
The Chief Justice and two other justices, were not elected in the November 2, 2010 retention election. Governor Branstad appointed Edward Mansfield, Thomas D. Waterman, and Bruce Zager to replace them in February 2011. While waiting for the new justices, the Court chose Justice Cady as the new Chief Justice. In March 2011, the new Court voted for Justice Cady to stay as Chief Justice. There will be a retention election for the new justices in November 2012.
References
Other websites
About the justices
Website of the judicial branch of Iowa
Government of Iowa
American courts
Woodstock Palace

Woodstock Palace was a royal residence in the English town of Woodstock, Oxfordshire.
The title of "palace" was first used to refer to it during the twelfth century, when it was favoured by King Henry I of England. In about 1120 he created a zoo in the grounds. His grandson, Henry II was also fond of Woodstock, and spent time here with his mistress, Rosamund Clifford.
Woodstock Palace was destroyed during the English Civil War.
Royal residences in the United Kingdom
Akshata Murty

Akshata Narayan Murty (born April 1980) is a Indian-Britain heiress, businesswoman, fashion designer and venture capitalist who is the current Spouse of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom since 2022, as the wife of Prime Minister Rishi Sunak.
Murty is also the daughter of N. R. Narayana Murthy, a founder of the Indian multi-national IT company Infosys, and Sudha Murty.
1980 births
Living people
British fashion designers
Indian designers
Spouses of prime ministers of the United Kingdom
Randolph, Missouri

Randolph is a city in Clay County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Reutenbourg

Reutenbourg is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Martin Starr

Martin James Pflieger Schienle (born July 30, 1982), professionally known as Martin Starr, is an American actor and comedian. He is known for the television roles of Bill Haverchuck in Freaks and Geeks (1999-2000), Bertram Gilfoyle on the HBO series Silicon Valley (2014-2019) and as Roger Harrington in the Marvel Cinematic Universe movies.
Starr was born in Santa Monica, California. He is a Buddhist.
References
1982 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Santa Monica, California
Comedians from Santa Monica, California
Mir Ali, Pakistan

Mir Ali is a town in Pakistan (North Waziristan). In October 2007, a battle killed 175 near the town.
Tehsils of Pakistan
Yemanzhelinsk

Yemanzhelinsk (Russian: Emanzhelinsk) is a town and administrative centre in the Yemanzhelinsky District in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia. It is located near the Kazakhstan border, and is on the eastern slopes of the Southern Ural Mountains. Yemanzhelinsk was founded in 1770 by the Cossacks. The population was 30,216 at the 2010 census.
History
Yemanzhelinsk was founded in 1770 as a Cossack village and was named Yemanzhelinskaya () since 1866. It became a coal mining settlement in the early 1930s, and was granted town status on September 25, 1951. The chelyabinsk meteor landed close to Yemanzhelinsk.
Related pages
List of cities and towns in Russia
References
Cities and towns in Chelyabinsk Oblast
Ryuji Akiba

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2003||Nagoya Grampus Eight||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Vegalta Sendai||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2005||5||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
7||0||0||0||1||0||8||0
7||0||0||0||1||0||8||0
|}
References
1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Renju

Renju (Japanese and ) is a version of the board game Gomoku. The game comes from Japan. It is played in many other countries including China, Korea, Russia, Estonia and Sweden. It is played with black and white stones on a Go board.
Other websites
Renju International Federation has complete rules and history of the game
Nihon Renju Sha Japanese Renju Federation
Korean Omok Association (omok is the Korean name of the game)
China Renju federation (RIF China)
Board games
Japanese culture
Bob McCurdy

Robert McCurdy (February 26, 1952July 29, 2020) was an American college basketball player. He played for the Richmond Spiders from 1973 to 1975. He began his collegiate career with the Virginia Cavaliers before transferring to Richmond. He was born in Deer Park, New York.
McCurdy died on July 29, 2020 from anal cancer in Connecticut, aged 68.
References
1952 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from anal cancer
American basketball players
Sportspeople from New York (state)
Baudinard-sur-Verdon

Baudinard-sur-Verdon is a commune of 229 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.
References
Communes in Var
Bob Trendler

Robert Trendler (May 11, 1912 - July 18, 2011) was an American bandleader, songwriter, television actor and musical director. He worked for the WGN Orchestra from 1956 to 1975. Trendler was known in Chicago as Mr. Bob the bandleader of Bozo's Big Top Band, on Bozo's Circus. He was born in Cincinnati, Ohio.
Trendler died on July 18, 2011 in Ellenton, Florida of cardiopulmonary arrest at the age of 99.
References
1912 births
2011 deaths
Deaths from cardiopulmonary arrest
American bandleaders
American songwriters
American television actors
Musicians from Ohio
Writers from Ohio
Actors from Cincinnati
Musicians from Chicago
Writers from Chicago
Actors from Chicago
M. S. Swaminathan

Mankombu Sambasivan Swaminathan (born 7 August 1925) is an Indian geneticist, politician and international administrator. From 2007 to 2013, he was a member of the Rajya Sabha.
Career
He is known for his role in India's Green Revolution a program under which high-yield varieties of wheat and rice seedlings were planted in the fields of poor farmers. Swaminathan is also known as "Indian Father of Green Revolution" for his leadership and success in creating and further developing varieties of wheat in India. He is the founder and chairman of the MS Swaminathan Research Foundation.
From 1972 to 1979 he was director general of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research. He was Principal Secretary, Ministry of Agriculture from 1979 to 1980. He served as Director General of the International Rice Research Institute (1982-88) and became president of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources in 1988.
Honors
In 1999, Time magazine placed him in the 'Time 20' list of most influential Asian people of the 20th century.
References
Other websites
Islamic banking may solve farmer suicide crisis: Swaminathan - TCN News
Listen:(8:46) to Dr. M. S. Swaminathan speaking at U. N. World Summit on Sustainable Development, p.83 27 August 2002
Prof MS Swaminathan's Inspiring Talk on Biotechnology and Food Security at BITS Pilani Rajasthan
Green Revolution Champion Prof MS Swaminathan at BITS Pilani
1925 births
Living people
Indian geneticists
University of Wisconsin-Madison alumni
Malayali people
People from Chennai
Botanists
Indian environmentalists
Scotland football team

The Scotland football team is the national football team of Scotland. It is currently managed by former Dundee United manager Craig Levein who took over from George Burley on 23rd December 2009.
Scotland has the joint oldest national football team in the world as they played England in the first ever international football match in 1872.
Stadium
Hampden Park in Glasgow is the home of the Scotland national team and is described by the Scottish Football Association as the National Stadium. The stadium, which can hold 52,000 people, is one of several stadiums to have used the name. Hampden and its predecessors have hosted international matches since 1878. A record of 149,415 people was set by the Scotland v England match in 1937. Hampden is one of only two Scottish football stadiums to receive a UEFA 5-star rating.
Since the last redevelopment to Hampden was completed in 1999, Scotland have played all but one of their competitive matches there. Only when Celtic Park hosted the first Euro 2008 qualification match against the Faroe Islands. Celtic Park was used because the fixtures were decided by a random draw and Hampden had already been booked for a Robbie Williams concert on the same date.
References
European national football teams
Football in Scotland
Jennifer Beals

Jennifer Beals was born December 19, 1963 around the Chicago metropolitan area. Her most notable acting role was playing Alexandra Owens for the 1983 film Flashdance. She also starred in the Showtime television program The L Word. She's been in more than 50 movies over the years.
1963 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Chicago
Lubusz Voivodeship

Lubusz Voivodeship is a voivodeship (province) in western Poland. The functions of regional capital are shared between two cities: Gorzow Wielkopolski and Zielona Gora.
It was created on January 1, 1999, out of the former Gorzow Wielkopolski and Zielona Gora Voivodeship.
Administrative division
Lubusz Voivodeship is divided into 14 counties (powiats): 2 city counties and 12 land counties. These are further divided into 83 gminas.
References
1999 establishments in Poland
Voivodeships of Poland
All Dogs Go to Heaven

All Dogs Go to Heaven is a 1989 American British Irish animated movie directed by Don Bluth, starring Burt Reynolds, and Dom DeLuise.
Sequel
The movie got a sequel, All Dogs Go To Heaven 2.
Other websites
1989 action movies
1989 adventure movies
1989 animated movies
1980s buddy movies
1989 comedy-drama movies
1980s family movies
1989 fantasy movies
1980s musical movies
1980s American action movies
American adventure movies
American animated movies
American buddy comedy movies
American comedy-drama movies
American family movies
American fantasy-comedy movies
American musical comedy movies
British adventure movies
British animated movies
British buddy movies
British comedy-drama movies
British family movies
British fantasy movies
British musical movies
1980s English-language movies
Irish adventure movies
Irish comedy movies
Irish drama movies
Irish fantasy movies
MGM movies
Movies about dogs
Movies directed by Don Bluth
Anderson County, Texas

Anderson County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 57,922 people lived there. The county seat is Palestine.
History
The county was made in 1846.
Geography
The county has a total area of 1,078 square miles.
Places
City
Palestine (county seat)
Towns
Elkhart
Frankston
Other
Alderbranch
Bethel
Blackfoot
Bois d'Arc
Bradford
Brushy Creek
Cayuga
Cronin
Crystal Lake
Deanwright
Elmtown
Elmwood
Fosterville
Greens Bluff
Long Lake
Montalba
Mound City
Neches
Pert
Salmon
Slocum
Tennessee Colony
References
Texas counties
Micoud Quarter

Micoud is a Quarter in Saint Lucia. The capital is Micoud.
Quarters of Saint Lucia
Rowley, Iowa

Rowley is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Mont Vernon, New Hampshire

Mont Vernon is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2010 census, 2,409 people live there.
Other websites
Town of Mont Vernon official website
Daland Memorial Library
Towns in New Hampshire
1800s establishments in North America
Peter Naur

Peter Naur (25 October 1928 - 3 January 2016) was a Danish computer science pioneer and Turing award winner. He helped the creation of the ALGOL 60 programming language.
He began his career as an astronomer for which he received his PhD degree in 1957. From 1969 to 1998 Naur was a professor of computer science at University of Copenhagen. Naur won the 2005 ACM A.M. Turing Award for his work on defining the ALGOL 60 programming language.
Naur died on 3 January 2016 after a short illness in Herlev, aged 87.
References
1928 births
2016 deaths
Computer scientists
Danish scientists
Turing Award winners
Donovan, Illinois

Donovan is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Kep Enderby

Keppel Earl "Kep" Enderby (25 June 1926 - 8 January 2015) was an Australian politician and judge. He was a member of the House of Representatives for the Australian Labor Party between 1970 and 1975. He also became a senior cabinet minister in the Gough Whitlam government. After politics, he was became a Justice of the Supreme Court of New South Wales, serving from 1982 to 1992. He was the president of the Universal Esperanto Association from 1998 to 2001.
Enderby was born in Dubbo, New South Wales. He was married to Dot and lived in Sydney.
Enderby died on 8 January 2015 at the age of 88.
References
Other websites
Kep Enderby at Curtin University
1926 births
2015 deaths
Australian judges
Australian Labor Party politicians
Politicians from New South Wales
Vauxhall station

Vauxhall station is an important railway station in the London district of Vauxhall. It is a National Rail, London Underground and London Buses interchange station. Its position is at the Vauxhall Cross road junction, opposite the southern approach to Vauxhall Bridge. The station is on the boundary of zones 1 and 2 of the London Travelcard area.
The bus station is at ground level across the road from the rail station. It is the second busiest London bus station, after that at Victoria. It has a photovoltaic roof supplying much of its electricity.
Services
Vauxhall underground is served by the Victoria Line and is between Pimlico and Stockwell.
Vauxhall rail station is served by South West Trains services to and from London Waterloo. The typical off-peak service is:
29tph to London Waterloo
4tph to Chessington
4tph to Dorking
1every two hours to Guildford via Cobham
8tph to Guildford via Epsom
2tph to Hampton Court
2tph round the Hounslow loop via Hounslow and Richmond, returning to Waterloo
2tph round the Hounslow loop via Richmond and Hounslow, returning to Waterloo
2tph round the Kingston loop via Kingston and Richmond, returning to Waterloo
2tph round the Kingston loop via Richmond and Kingston, returning to Waterloo
2tph to Shepperton
2tph to Windsor & Eton Riverside
2tph to Woking
London buses routes 2, 36 (24 hour service), 77, 87, 88 (24 hour service), 156, 185, 196, 344 (24 hour service), 360, 436 and Night Bus routes N2, N87, N136 serve the station.
References
Other websites
Plan of the mainline station
London Travelcard zone 1
London Travelcard zone 2
Railway stations in London
Victoria line stations
Axis of Advance

Axis of Advance was a Canadian black and death metal band from Edmonton, Alberta.
The band was formed in 1998 and was formerly known as Sacramentary Abolishment. The band changed their name to Axis of Advance after drummer Paulus Kressman left the band. Axis of Advance was originally suppose to be the title of Sacramentary Abolishment's third album. The band considered J. Read to be a session member because they could not imagine anyone else drumming for them even though his drumming position was apparently permanent.
The band released their first EP, Landline in April 1999.
The band split up in 2008. Vermin joined J. Read's band Revenge to play session guitars afterwards and also played for Weapon for a little while.
Band members
Final line-up
Wor - Vocals, guitar (1998-2007)
Vermin - Vocals, bass (1998-2007)
J. Read - Drums (1998-2007)
Discography
Albums
Landline (1999)
Strike (2001)
The List (2002)
Obey (2004)
Purify (2006)
References
Other websites
Official website
Axis of Advance on Discogs
1990s music groups
Musical groups established in 1998
2000s music groups
Musical groups disestablished in 2008
Canadian black metal bands
Canadian death metal bands
Canadian heavy metal bands
People from Edmonton
2008 disestablishments in North America
30

30 is a year in the 1st century. It was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Vinicius and Longinus.
Events
Kushan Empire is founded
City of Tournai is founded in Belgium
Possible year for the Sermon on the Mount
April 7 - possible date for crucifixion of Jesus
Saint Peter becomes Pope
Phaedrus translates Aesop's fables
Velleius Paterculus writes the general history of the countries known in Antiquity
Births
Nerva, Roman emperor
Quintus Petillius Cerialis, brother-in-law of Vespasian
Praveen Ranjan
Deaths
April 7 - Judas Iscariot, disciple of Jesus
April 7/Good Friday - Jesus (born about 4 BC) - most widely accepted date by modern scholars (traditionally 33)
Shammai, president of the Sanhedrin and talmudic scholar, died 30 C.E.
John the Baptist
30
Jochen Wolf

Jochen Wolf (26 August 1941 - 2 February 2022) was a German politician. He was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany. He was in the Landtag of Brandenburg from 1990 to 1994. Wolf was born in Saxony, Nazi Germany.
Wolf died in Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany from a heart attack on 2 February 2022 at the age of 80.
References
1941 births
2022 deaths
Politicians of the Social Democratic Party of Germany
Politicians from Saxony
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Nib sugar

Nib sugar (also pearl sugar and hail sugar) is a type of white sugar. It has big pieces, so it is coarse. It is made by crushing blocks of white sugar. It does not melt very well. It is used as a topping on some sweets.
References
Sweeteners
To All the Boys: Always and Forever

To All the Boys: Always and Forever is a 2021 American teen romantic comedy movie directed by Michael Fimognari. It stars Lana Condor and Noah Centineo. The movie is based on Jenny Han's 2017 novel Always and Forever, Lara Jean and is a sequel to To All the Boys: P.S. I Still Love You (2020). It was released on February 12, 2021, by Netflix.
References
2021 comedy movies
2021 romance movies
2020s romantic comedy movies
Netflix movies
Movies based on books
American teen romance movies
American romantic comedy movies
Lance Gross

Lance Darnell Gross (born July 8, 1981) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Calvin Payne on the sitcom Tyler Perry's House of Payne.
Early life and career
Gross was born and raised in Oakland, California. He graduated from Bonanza High School. He attended Howard University. While there, he decided to work on becoming an actor instead of becoming a professional track and field athlete. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree in theater.
Filmography
References
Other websites
Lance Gross on Myspace
1981 births
Living people
Actors from Oakland, California
Clyde Wells

Clyde Kirby Wells, (born November 9, 1937) is a Canadian politician. He was the fifth Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador from 1989 to 1996. He was the Chief Justice of Newfoundland and Labrador, sitting on the Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador (Court of Appeal) from 1998 to 2009.
References
1937 births
Living people
Premiers of Newfoundland and Labrador
Canadian King's Counsel
Kingdom of Thessalonica

The Kingdom of Thessalonica () was a historical state located in south Macedonia and fiefdom of Latin Empire that existed during the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade and the fragmentation of the Byzantine Empire. It was established in the 1204. It's capital was the city of Thessalonica, located in modern-day Greece. The kingdom fall in 1224, conquered by Byzantines from Epirus. Also in the 1224 the Empire of Thessalonica has been established by Teodor Angelos Doukas Komnen.
References
Chino Valley, Arizona

Chino Valley is a town in Yavapai County, Arizona, United States.
Towns in Arizona
380

380 was a leap year.
Events
January or February - Emperor Theodosius I is baptized.
February 27 - Edict of Thessalonica: Theodosius I, with co-emperors Gratian and Valentinian II, say that all Roman citizens should become Christians.
The Rock of Cashel is built in Ireland.
The Visigothic chieftain Fritigern dies. His rival Athanaric becomes king of the entire Gothic nation.
Births
Aelia Eudoxia, empress and wife of Arcadius
Alexius, Eastern saint
Eucherius, bishop of Lyon
Hephaistio of Thebes, Egyptian astrologer
Deaths
Peter II, Patriarch of Alexandria
Samudragupta, ruler of the Gupta Empire
Wang Fahui, empress of the Jin Dynasty
380s
The Michaels Companies

The Michaels Companies, Inc. is an American company that is North America's largest provider of arts, crafts, framing, floral and wall decor, and merchandise for makers and do-it-yourself home decorators. The company was founded by Michael J. Dupey in Dallas, Texas in 1973.
References
1970s establishments in Texas
1973 establishments in the United States
Retail markets
Companies based in Texas
Ash Flat, Arkansas

Ash Flat is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
County seats in Arkansas
Caribbean reef squid

The Caribbean reef squid (Sepioteuthis sepioidea) is a species of torpedo-shaped squid. It is mostly found in the Caribbean sea and sometimes found off the coast of Florida.
They are found in schools (groups) of about thirty at a time. Baby squids live closer to the shore than the older ones. The squid can eat 30-60% of their body weight daily. The Caribbean reef squid uses its beak to cut their food up so that it is easier to process. They communicate using the colors of their body as well as shape and texture.
References
Animals of North America
Cephalopods
1808

1808 was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar.
Events
March 13 - Frederick VI becomes king of Denmark. The next day, Denmark declares war on Sweden.
March 19 - Charles IV of Spain leaves the throne for his son, Ferdinand VII.
November 15 - Mahmud II (1808-1839) succeeds Mustafa IV (1807-1808) as sultan of the Ottoman Empire.
Goethe's Faust: The First Part of the Tragedy is published.
Barium, calcium, magnesium and strontium are isolated by Humphry Davy in England.
December 29 - Andrew Johnson
Parkour

Parkour is an activity in which the goal is to move from one place to another as quickly and efficiently as possible, using the abilities of the human body. Parkour helps to overcome barriers, and is practiced in rural and urban areas. Parkour practitioners are called traceurs, or traceuses for females.
Founded by David Belle in France, practitioners only use efficient movements to develop their bodies and minds, and to be able to overcome barriers in an emergency. It may also be a form of entertainment or a hobby.
Acrobatics (such as flips and wall flips) are not part of parkour, because of inefficiency in a difficult situation (emergency). Freerunning is the branch of parkour, when such flips are used rather than efficient movement.
In 1988, David Belle was 15 years old. His father Raymond Belle was a great fireman. David was influenced by his father. He left school at the age of 16 and his father helped him to make him stronger. David and his classmates began to create new actions to train themselves. They named it parkour.
The basic motion of parkour
1. Landing
2. Roll
3. Rolling
4. Swan dive
5. Balance
6. Cat balance
7. Precision one foot take off
8. Precision 2 footed take off
9. Dismount
10. Turn vault
11. Wall run
12. Tic tac
13. Tic tac to precision
14. Crane
15. Moonstep
16. Catleap
17. 180% cat
18. Running cat
19. Tic tac to cat
20. Monkey vault
21. Kingkong vault
22. Double kingkong
23. Diving kingkong
24. Kong precision
25. Kingkong cat
26. Dash vault
27. Kingkong dash
28. Lazy vault
29. Speed vault
30. Underbar
31. Lache
32. Hand stand
33. Flag
34.Palmspin
35. Wall spin
36. Aerial.
37. Sideflip
38. Backflip
39. Frontflip
40. Star Jumping
Parkour does involve risks and many people get injured every day. Injuries can range from a simple concussion to a broken limb or even worse: death.
Reference
Other websites
American Parkour - American parkour and free running community full of information about parkour and how to get started practicing the art
Parkourpedia of Australian Parkour Association
Parkour.NET - International parkour community.
Leisure
Oakland, Florida

Oakland is a town in Orange County, Florida, United States. It is part of the Orlando-Kissimmee Metropolitan Statistical Area.
References
Cities in Florida
Isthmohyla picadoi

The Volcan Barba tree frog (Isthmohyla picadoi) is a frog that lives in Costa Rica and Panama. Scientists have seen it between 1900 and 2650 meters above sea level.
References
Frogs of North America
Falcon (comics)

Falcon (real name Samuel Thomas "Sam" Wilson) is fictional character and a superhero. He appears in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was created by Stan Lee and Gene Colan. He first appeared in issue #117 of Captain America in September 1969. He is the first African American superhero in mainstream comic books..
References
Avengers (comics) characters
Marvel Comics superheroes
Fictional African-American people
United States Senate Health Subcommittee on Primary Health and Retirement Security

The Senate Subcommittee on Primary Health & Retirement Security is one of the three subcommittees within the Senate Committee on Health
Current members
References
Other websites
Committee on Health and Retirement Security Subcommittee page
Health Primary Health and Retirement Security
Sriwijaya Air Flight 182

Sriwijaya Air Flight 182 was a flight that was supposed to go from Jakarta to Pontianak, another city in Indonesia. On 9 January 2021, the flight crashed into the sea four minutes after leaving the airport. There were 62 people on the plane. It is thought that everyone on board was killed.
Flight
The flight was supposed to take off from Soekarno-Hatta International Airport at 13:25 local time and arrive at Supadio International Airport on the island of Java in Pontianak at 15:00 local time. Pontianak is the capital of the province of West Kalimantan and is on the island of Borneo.
The flight took off at 14:36, much later than it was supposed to. Four minutes later, it lost radar contact with people at the airport.
Passengers
There were 62 people on the plane. 50 of them were passengers while 12 of them were crew members.
Search and rescue
People who went to the area found parts of the plane, jet fuel, things that belonged to passengers, and body parts there.
References
2021 disasters in Indonesia
Aviation accidents and incidents in Asia
Aviation accidents and incidents in 2021
2020s in Java
Jakarta
January 2021 events
Kamini Kaushal

Kamini Kaushal (born Uma Kashyap; 24 February 1927) is an Indian actress. She acted in Neecha Nagar (1946) and Biraj Bahu (1955), both of which won her acting awards. Recently, she acted in Chennai Express (2013) and the romantic drama Kabir Singh (2019).
References
1927 births
Living people
Indian movie actors
Indian stage actors
Indian television actors
Louis Oosthuizen

Lodewicus Theodorus "Louis" Oosthuizen (born October 19, 1982) is a PGA Tour golfer. He is from South Africa. He is currently leading the Deutsche Bank championship. He won the 2010 Open Championship and was runner-up in the 2012 Masters Tournament.
Personal life
He won many amateur titles before turning professional in 2002 at the age of 19. In March 2010, he won his first European Tour event at the Open de Andalucia de Golf. He also won the 2010 Masters Par 3 Contest.
References
1982 births
Living people
Afrikaner people
South African golfers
Jean-Guy Hamelin

Jean-Guy Hamelin (October 8, 1925 - March 1, 2018) was a Canadian Roman Catholic bishop. He was born in Saint-Severin-de-Proulxville, Quebec.
Hamelin was ordained to the priesthood on June 11, 1949 in Trois-Rivieres, Quebec and was named first bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rouyn-Noranda, Canada on November 29, 1973. He retired on November 30, 2001, succeeded by Dorylas Moreau and named Bishop Emeritus.
Hamelin died on March 1, 2018, aged 92 in Rouyn-Noranda.
References
1925 births
2018 deaths
Canadian Roman Catholic bishops
Barrington Tops National Park

Barrington Tops National Park is a 745 km2 large national park in the Australian state of New South Wales, about 270 km north of Sydney .
Barrington Tops is a plateau that stretches between two peaks of the Mount Royal Ranges, part of the Great Dividing Range. It also forms the watershed between the Hunter and Manning Rivers. Barrington Tops sits on top of a volcano and reaches an altitude of 1586 m.
At 3 December 1969 the region between Mount Barrington, Mount Royal and the Gloucester Tops was declared a national park. Since 1982 the park has been listed as part of the Gondwana rainforests of Australia as a UNESCO World Heritage Site; as such, it is the southernmost of the affiliated national parks.
History
The Barrington Tops area was home to various Aboriginal countries, namely the Worimi and Biripi in the east and the Wonnarua in the west.
From around 1820, European settlers began to settle in the region, using the areas to cut logs and as grazing land for cattle. Gold was also searched here.
In the early 20th In the 19th century, tourism became popular through horse riding, hunting and fishing. The Barrington Club, founded in 1948, campaigned for nature conservation. In 1959 the first areas were placed under protection.
Ecosystems
The park includes ecosystems of tropical rainforest in the protected valleys and gorges at heights between 400 and 600 m. At altitudes of 700 to 1400 m there is cool temperate rainforest, where Nothofagus moorei predominates. This is followed by an alpine zone with alpine woodland and subalpine peat bogs in the summit regions.
Eucalyptus forests with various species predominate across all heights: Sydney and Messmate eucalyptus dominate the valleys and on the slopes, and the southern beech also dominates the higher areas. On the other hand, the cold-resistant snow eucalyptus predominates on the plateau.
Thanks to the remote, inaccessible location of the park, a diverse fauna including some species that have already been considered extinct has been preserved. A butterfly, three spider species, three worm species and the crustacean Crenoicus harrisoni are endemic to the park.
Eastern gray kangaroos, red-necked wallabies, red-necked filanders and bare-nosed wombats also occur. Nocturnal mammals are also present. Echidna and platypus also find their habitat here. The koala is difficult to observe, the Australian mouse Pseudomys oralis is a critically endangered species. The Australian wide-toothed rat occurs only in a few places in Australia.
Birds include lyre-tails, cockatoos, flat-tailed parakeets, kookaburras, strangler crows and grouse . The black cockatoo is rarely seen. The most common reptiles encounted here are the black otter, tiger otter, copper-headed snake and brown snake .
References
Official website of Barrington Tops National Park at environment.nsw.gov.au
Gondwana rainforests
National parks in Australia
Lake Colac

Lake Colac is a large freshwater lake in western Victoria, Australia. The town of Colac is built along the south shore of the lake. Lake Colac has an area of 1,820 hectares, an average depth of 2.5 metres and a circumference of 33 km. The area was the home of the Kolijon (or Coladjin) people. The name Colac comes from either the word Kolijon, or their word kolak which means the lake's sand or fresh water.
Facilities
The lake is used for watersport, including sailing, rowing and water skiing. The foreshore has a playground and a boat ramp. The Colac Botanical Gardens are next to the lake.
History
In January 2009, the lake dried up after years of drought. Water enters the lake from Barongarook Creek, but the lake usually loses more water through evaporation. The lake needs to get water from rain falling directly over it to keep up a high level. Water quality in Lake Colac is low because of nutrients, such as phosphorous and nitrogen entering the lake. This has come from farms and untreated sewerage. There has also been chemicals and rubbish from the town of Colac. These can cause blue-green algae to grow in the lake which makes the water unsafe for humans or animals. There have been efforts made to improve water quality by stopping these nutrients from getting into the lake.
The lake has redfin, eels and carp, and in 2013 it was proposed to put estuary perch into the lake.
References
Lakes of Victoria, Australia
Colac
Seven chieftains of the Magyars

The Seven chieftains of the Magyars were the leaders of the seven tribes of the Hungarians. They arrived at the Carpathian Basin in AD 895. Constantine VII, emperor of the Byzantine Empire names the seven tribes in his foreign policy.
Gallery
Hungary
Southern Rhodesia

Southern Rhodesia was the a self-governing British colony in southern Africa. It existed at various times during the 20th century. It covered territory north of the Limpopo River and south of the Zambezi River.
Other websites
Rhodesia
Former British colonies
Former colonies in Africa
Mark Tseitlin

Mark Tseitlin (; ; 23 September 1943 - 25 January 2022) was a Soviet-born Israeli chess player. He was awarded the title of International Master in 1978 and that of Grandmaster in 1997. Tseitlin was born in Frunze, Kyrgyz SSR, Soviet Union.
Tseitlin died in Beer Sheva, Israel on 25 January 2022, at the age of 78.
References
1943 births
2022 deaths
Chess grandmasters
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Kyrgyzstani people
Israeli sportspeople
Thames Water

Thames Water Utilities Ltd, known as Thames Water, is a large private utility company. It supplies water and waste water treatment in most of Greater London, Luton, the Thames Valley, Surrey, Gloucestershire, north Wiltshire, far west Kent, and some other parts of England.
It was started in 1989 during privatisation of the water industry in England and Wales. The water is mostly sourced from the Thames as well as some other rivers and boreholes.
It is the biggest water and wastewater services company in the United Kingdom. It runs the Thames Water Ring Main around London, one of Europe's largest wastewater treatment works and the UK's first large-scale desalination plant--both at Beckton in east London--and the PS4.2 billion Thames Tideway sewer currently under construction. It supplies 2.5 billion litres (550 million imperial gallons) of drinking water and treats 4.6 billion litres (1,000 million imperial gallons) of wastewater a day. It serves a population of 15.5 million people--about a quarter of the UK population--but its ageing infrastructure often leaks and causes pollution.
History
The New River was started in 1604 by Edmund Colthurst to carry fresh water from Hertfordshire into London. The business of the New River was taken over by the New River Company, officially founded by royal charter in 1619. This developed into the Thames Conservancy which started in 1857 when Joseph Bazalgette started building the London sewers.
Thames Water plc was bought by the German utility company RWE in 2001. They sold it for PS8 billion to Kemble Water Holdings Ltd in 2006. This is owned by the Australian Macquarie Group. In 2017, Macquarie Group sold it to the Canadian pensions group OMERS and the Kuwait Investment Authority. In 2022 it was losing money with current debt amounting to 80% of the value of the business. It was the most heavily indebted of England and Wales' water companies. This problem was seen by the regulator Ofwat in December 2022 and there were discussions about a possible collapse and state bail-out.
In June 2018 regulators made Thames Water pay PS65 million to customers among other problems because they failed to fix leaks. In June 2023 leak levels were at their highest for five years. It was estimated to be losing a day. In July 2023 it was fined PS3.3 million after it discharged millions of litres of undiluted sewage into the Gatwick Stream in Sussex and River Mole in Surrey.
References
Companies of England
Water infrastructure
Rayman Legends

Rayman Legends is a platform videogame developed by Ubisoft launched on 2013 on Playstation 3, Wii U, Xbox 360, Playstation Vita and Microsoft Windows, on 2014 was released for Playstation 4 and Xbox One, finally on 2017 was released for Nintendo Switch on a version called Rayman Legends definitive edition, this game is the continuation of Rayman Origins
Development
On 2012 Ubisoft registed the domains "RaymanLegends.com" and "Rayman-Legends.com", implying that a game was in development, later the company confirmed the develop of the game with a video-trailer.
The game was originally planned for Wii U, but the low sales of ZombiU, was the factor for release the game on other platforms.
Originally was planned for release the day November 30 of 2012, on October 8 was delayed the launch to February 26 of 2013, but the game was delayed again to September 2013 for release simultaneously with Playstation 3 and Xbox 360.
References
Nintendo Switch games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation 4 games
PlayStation Vita games
Wii U games
Xbox 360 games
Xbox One games
Rayman
R Leporis

R Leporis, also known as R Lepus and Hind's Crimson Star (named after astronomer James Hind), is a red giant star in the Lepus constellation. It is mostly made up of carbon, and is between 400 to 535 times larger than the Sun.
References
Red giants
Joseph Deiss

Joseph Deiss (born January 18, 1946) is a Swiss politician. He is a member of the Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP/PDC). He was a member of the Swiss Federal Council from 1999 to 2006, heading first the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (1999-2002) and then the Federal Department of Economic Affairs (2003-2006). He was elected President of the United Nations General Assembly for its 65th session in 2010.
References
Other websites
1946 births
Presidents of the United Nations General Assembly
Presidents of the Swiss Confederation
Living people
The Truman Show delusion

The Truman Show delusion is a delusion some people have. It is named after The Truman Show, a movie from 1998. In the movie, the main character discovers that he is living in a constructed reality that is shown on television. All people except the main character of the movie are paid actors. People with this disorder have delusions about being followed. The may also think that they are famous. As of 2012, there were over forty reported cases of this delusion, in the U.S and the United Kingdom.
One of the patients, an upper-middle class Army veteran who wanted to climb the Statue of Liberty in the belief that doing so would release him from the "show", described his condition this way:
I realized that I was and am the center, the focus of attention by millions and millions of people ... My family and everyone I knew were and are actors in a script, a charade whose entire purpose is to make me the focus of the world's attention.
The choice of the name "Truman Show Delusion" by the Golds was influenced by the fact that three of the five patients Joel Gold initially treated for the syndrome explicitly linked their perceived experiences to the film.
Truman Syndrome
In the U.K., psychiatrists Paolo Fusar-Poli, Oliver Howes, Lucia Valmaggia and Philip McGuire of the Institute of Psychiatry in London described in the British Journal of Psychiatry what they referred to as the "Truman Syndrome":
[A] preoccupying belief that the world had changed in some way that other people were aware of, which he interpreted as indicating he was the subject of a film and living in a film set (a 'fabricated world'). This cluster of symptoms ... is a common presenting complaint in individuals ... who may be in the prodromal phase of schizophrenia.
The authors suggest that the "Truman explanation" is a result of the patients' search for meaning in their perception that the ordinary world has changed in some significant but inexplicable way.
References
Psychology
IOS 13

IOS 13 is a previous version of iOS, the operating system of the iPhone and iPod Touch. It was succeeded by IOS 14 on March 26, 2021.
13
Hungarian algorithm

The Hungarian algorithm produces the best distribution, with for example: lowest price or shortest time.
Best distribution
Example:
Lowest price:
$23: Alex - manager
$11: Ben - driver
$7: Chris - gardener.
$7: Dave - electrician.
$48: Total
Steps
The Hungarian Matrix plays with values until the best distribution has only zeroes.
Step 1, zero in every line left to right
Decrease each left to right line with its lowest value.
first line: - 8
second line: -5
third line: -7
fourth line: -7.
Step 2, zero in every top down line
Decrease each top down line with its lowest value, - 15 for last one only.
Step 3, mark zeroes to keep
Cover all zeroes with the lowest possible number of lines.
Find the lowest unmarked value: 6.
Step 4, make more zeroes
Increase all values in marked lines with the value from step 3.
Decrease all values with the value from step 3.
Do steps 3 and 4 again and again,
until you have enough zeroes.
External links
hungarianalgorithm.com, step by step examples of the Hungarian Algorithm.
Algorithms
The Drop (movie)

The Drop is a 2014 American crime movie directed by Michael R. Roskam. It was written by Dennis Lehane and is based on his 2009 short story "Animal Rescue". It is about Bob Saginowski, a bartender who becomes involved in an investigation after the mob ran bar that he works at was robbed. It stars Tom Hardy, Noomi Rapace, James Gandolfini (his last movie role), and Matthias Schoenaerts.
The movie was produced by TSG Entertainment and Chernin Entertainment. It premiered at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival and was released theatrically on September 12, 2014. It had positive reviews and has an 89% approval rating based on 198 votes on Rotten Tomatoes.
References
2014 crime movies
American crime movies
Kyburg, Switzerland

Kyburg was a municipality of the district of Pfaffikon in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland. On 1 January 2016, the former municipality of Kyburg merged into the municipality of Illnau-Effretikon.
Villages
Billikon, Brunggen, Ettenhusen, Mulau, Neu-Brunggen and Seemerruti.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Official Website
Former municipalities of Zurich
Mudavadekh

Mudavadekh is a village in Khanpur Taluka of Mahisagar District, Gujarat, India. People of various castes of the Hindu religion live there. Most of the people are from Patel and Brahmin castes. The village has a school for 1 to 12. A branch of Baroda Gujarat Gramin Bank is also there. The postal index number or PIN code for the village is 389230. The Head Post office is Lunawada. The main source of income for people is farming.
Villages in Gujarat
Piney, Aube

Piney is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Communes in Aube
Motor Rail

Motor Rail was a British locomotive-building company, based in Bedford. Formed in 1911 as The Motor Rail & Tramcar Co Ltd, they built petrol and diesel engined locomotives, mainly narrow gauge. During World War I over 900 locos were supplied for use on temporary military supply railways. The trade name Simplex was used from the early days; in 1972 the company was renamed Simplex Mechanical Handling Ltd.
Locomotive manufacturers
British rail vehicles manufacturers
Bedfordshire
Qviding FIF

Qviding FIF is an association football club in the town of Gothenburg in Sweden. The club debuted in Superettan in 1987.
Other websites
Official website
Swedish football clubs
1987 establishments in Sweden
Sport in Gothenburg
Concha Piquer

Maria de la Concepcion Piquer Lopez, also known as Concha Piquer (13 December, 1906 in Valencia, Valencian Community - 12 December, 1990 in Madrid) was a Spanish singer and actress.
She was one of the most successful couplist female singers.
Most of her singles were composed by the songwriters Salvador Valverde and Quintero, Leon and Quiroga. Ojos verdes (Green eyes) was her most known single because of its controversial lyrics.
Biography
In September 1922, Piquer debuted in New York City on Manuel Penella's opera The Wild Cat. She was living in tge United States, acting in Broadway theaters and movies.
Several years later, Piquer back to Spain. She stayed there the rest of her life. One year later the Civil War began and her songs were it [partially] censored by the Francoist politics.
In 1958, during a concert in Isla Cristina, Andalusia, she lost her pitch for a moment while singing. She continued with her performance. Five years later, she retired.
On 12 December 1990 she died in Madrid.
Other sources
Stephanie Sieburth, Survival Songs: Conchita Piquer's 'Coplas' and Franco's Regime of Terror, Indice , Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2014,
References
Other websites
Casa-Museo de la artista dependiente del Ayuntamiento de Valencia
Concha Piquer in Findagrave
1906 births
1990 deaths
Spanish actors
Spanish singers
People from Valencia
Bob Marshall (Virginia politician)

Robert Gerald Marshall (born May 3, 1944) is an American businessman, author and politician. He was a Republican member of the Virginia House of Delegates who represented the 13th District.
He is best known for his failed "bathroom bill" proposal, which would have forced people to use restrooms that correspond with the gender on their original birth certificates.
In the November 7, 2017, general election, Marshall lost by nine percentage points by Democrat Danica Roem, the first openly transgender candidate elected to a state legislature in the United States.
In 2008, Marshall ran for the United States Senate. On May 31, 2008, Marshall finished second to Jim Gilmore by 66 votes out of over 10,000 cast. In January 2012, Marshall announced his candidacy for the U.S. Senate. He lost in the Republican June primary to George Allen, winning only 7 percent of the vote.
References
1944 births
Living people
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Maryland
Writers from Maryland
Politicians from Virginia
Businesspeople from Virginia
Writers from Virginia
Republican Party (United States) politicians
People from Takoma Park, Maryland