pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
San Francisco 49ers

The San Francisco 49ers are a professional American football team. The team plays its home games in Santa Clara, California at Levi's Stadium, as the teams head office and practice areas are located there. The 49ers are a member of the NFC West of the National Football League (NFL). The team is called the 49ers because of San Francisco's history in the Gold Rush of 1849. The team colors are red, gold, and silver. The team has appeared in seven Super Bowls, winning five of them.
Head coaches
Lawrence (Buck) Shaw (1946-1954)
Red Strader (1955)
Frankie Albert (1956-1958)
Red Hickey (1959-1963)
Jack Christiansen (1963-1967)
Dick Nolan (1968-1975)
Monte Clark (1976)
Ken Meyer (1977)
Pete McCulley (1978)
Fred O'Connor (1978)
Bill Walsh (1979-1988)
George Seifert (1989-1996)
Steve Mariucci (1997-2002)
Dennis Erickson (2003-2004)
Mike Nolan (2005)
Mike Singletary (2005-2010)
Jim Harbaugh (2011-2014)
Jim Tomsula (2015)
Chip Kelly (2016)
Kyle Shanahan (2017-present)
References
Other websites
San Francisco 49ers official web site
1946 establishments in the United States
1940s establishments in California
Vaudeville

A Vaudeville was a French satirical poem or song in the 17th and 18th centuries. It was used a lot in French theatre where entertainments using such songs were called "comedie en vaudeville". Late in the 19th century, a type of variety show done in American theaters came to be called "vaudeville" which was popular from the early 1880s to the early 1930s. The typical American vaudeville performance was made up of a several different, unrelated performances which were grouped together into a single show. Entertainers typically traveled from town to town as arranged by a "vaudeville circuit". It became less popular after the rise of movies, cinema, and radio, which eventually took over as the main forms of public entertainment.
History
The earliest vaudeville was the vau de vire, a Norman song of the 15th century, named after the valley of Vire. During the 16th century a style grew in the towns in France called the voix de ville ( city voices), whose name may have been a pun on vau de vire. These were also satirical. The two styles came together and in the 17th and 18th century. The term 'vaudeville' came to be used for songs satirizing political and court events.
Growth
The comedie en vaudeville grew from the tradition of these simple songs. The Paris audiences in the late 17th and early 18th century enjoyed hearing the familiar vaudeville tunes to new words. These comedies then grew into opera-comique.
References
Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Vaudeville.
Song forms
Opera genres
Kornel Morawiecki

Kornel Andrzej Morawiecki (3 May 1941 - 30 September 2019) was a Polish politician and theoretical physicist. He was born in Warsaw. Morawiecki was the founder and leader of Fighting Solidarity (Polish: Solidarnosc Walczaca). He was also a member of the 8th legislature of the Sejm, of which was also the Senior Marshal from 12 November 2015 until his death.
He was one of the candidates in the 2010 Polish presidential election, but received only 0.13% of the vote and did not make it into the second round.
His son Mateusz Morawiecki is the Prime Minister of Poland.
Morawiecki died on 30 September 2019 of pancreatic cancer in Warsaw at the age of 78.
References
1941 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Polish physicists
Politicians from Warsaw
Shinji Honda

Shinji Honda (born 2 February 1978) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sony Sendai.
Club career statistics
|-
|2001||rowspan="10"|Sony Sendai||rowspan="10"|Football League||24||3||||||24||3
|-
|2002||1||0||||||1||0
|-
|2003||28||10||||||28||10
|-
|2004||17||5||||||17||5
|-
|2005||29||17||colspan="2"|-||29||17
|-
|2006||32||9||1||0||33||9
|-
|2007||20||5||0||0||20||5
|-
|2008||9||3||3||4||12||7
|-
|2009||23||3||1||0||24||3
|-
|2010||||||||||||
183||55||5||4||188||59
183||55||5||4||188||59
|}
1978 births
Living people
Footballers from Aomori Prefecture
Nuthatch

The nuthatches are Sitta, a genus of small passerine birds in the family Sittidae. They live in the Northern Hemisphere.
They have large heads, short tails, and powerful bills and feet. Nuthatches advertise their territory with loud, simple songs. Most species have grey or bluish upperparts and a black eye stripe.
They live in forests, often pine coniferous forests, on higher land (montane forests). As usual in such places, insects, nuts and seeds are their food. Unlike other birds, nuthatches can run down trees head-first, and hang upside down. They can run down trees as fast as they climb up them.
Nuthatches use holes in trees for nests. This means they compete with squirrels and woodpeckers for these holes. In fact both squirrels and the great spotted woodpecker kill nuthatches if they can. Owls and hawks also kill these small birds, but that is not to do with their nest-holes. In defence of their nests, nuthatches make the entrances smaller by packing the edges with mud or tree resin. Predation is not really a threat, just a fact of life for them. Loss of coniferous forest in some countries is a threat. They cannot live except in trees.
All nuthatches store food, especially seeds. They hide seeds in tree crevices, in the ground, under small stones, or behind bark flakes. These stores are remembered for as long as 30 days.
Most nuthatches do not migrate. They stay in the forest through the winter, where they roost in large flocks. These flocks can have over 100 nuthatches. Sometimes they include other forest birds, such as tits and woodpeckers.
References
Passeri
Bed bug infestation

A bed bug bite can cause skin rashes and allergic reactions. Bed bug bites can cause visible marks on a person's skin. To be certain that marks on the skin come from bites, person needs to find bed bugs around the sleeping area. Treatment involves the elimination of the insect.
Because of growth of population and constant growth of developed countries, bed bug bite cases have been rising a lot in 1980s-1990s. The reason behind it is unclear - most think that it is caused by increase in international traveling, increase in second hand furniture market and growing immunity to anti bed bug sprays. Bed bugs have been known to human for thousands years.
References
Parasites
Gerhard Louis De Geer

Gerhard Louis De Geer, born 27 November 1854, dead 25 February 1935, was a Swedish baron and politician. He served in the first chamber of the Swedish parliament between 1901-1914. He was also the governor of Kristianstad County between 1905-1923. Also, he served as the Prime Minister of Sweden between 1920-1921.
References
1854 births
1935 deaths
Prime Ministers of Sweden
Swedish nobility
Stanley Kunitz

Stanley Jasspon Kunitz (July 29, 1905 - May 14, 2006) was an American poet.
Kunitz was born in Worcester, Massachusetts in 1905.
He went to Harvard College. He got his bachelor's degree in 1926 and a master's degree in 1927. After being in the U. S. Army during World War II, he was a teacher at Bennington College in Vermont, then Columbia, Yale, Princeton, Rutgers, and the University of Washington.
In 1959, he won the Pulitzer Prize in Poetry for Selected Poems 1928-1958. In 1995, he won the National Book Award for Passing Through: The Later Poems, New and Selected.
He was the U.S. Consultant in Poetry from 1974 to 1976. And he was the U.S. Poet Laureate for 2000-2001.
He was 100 years old when he died in New York City in 2006.
Books
Intellectual Things (1930)
Passport to the War (1944)
Selected Poems, 1928-1958 (1958)
The Testing-Tree (1971)
The Terrible Threshold : Selected Poems, 1940-1970 (1974
The Coat Without a Seam: Sixty Poems 1930-1972 (1974) )
The Poems of Stanley Kunitz (1928-1978) (1978)
The Wellfleet Whale and Companion Poems (1983)
Next-to-Last Things: New Poems and Essays (1985)
Passing Through, The Later Poems, New and Selected (1995)
The Collected Poems of Stanley Kunitz (2000)
The Wild Braid: A Poet Reflects on a Century in the Garden (2005)
References
American poets
1905 births
2006 deaths
Montpothier

Montpothier is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
References
Communes in Aube
Ognjen Koroman

Ognjen Koroman (born 19 September 1978) is a Serbian football player. He has played for Serbia national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|Radnicki Kragujevac||rowspan="2"|First League||32||0
|-
|1998/99||9||1
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Spartak Subotica||rowspan="2"|First League||6||2
|-
|1999/00||33||2
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|OFK Beograd||rowspan="2"|First League||29||1
|-
|2001/02||17||3
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Dynamo Moscow||rowspan="2"|Premier League||24||6
|-
|2003||14||6
|-
|2003||rowspan="3"|Krylia Sovetov Samara||rowspan="3"|Premier League||6||1
|-
|2004||26||1
|-
|2005||18||1
|-
|2005||Terek Grozny||Premier League||6||1
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Portsmouth||rowspan="2"|Premier League||3||1
|-
|2006/07||1||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="3"|Red Star Belgrade||rowspan="3"|Superliga||12||2
|-
|2007/08||28||6
|-
|2008/09||21||5
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Incheon United||rowspan="2"|K-League||10||3
|-
|2010||||
187||22
94||16
4||1
10||3
295||42
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2002||8||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||5||1
|-
|2005||10||0
|-
|2006||10||0
|-
|2007||3||0
|-
!Total||36||1
|}
References
1978 births
Living people
Serbian footballers
Anwar al-Awlaki

Anwar al-Awlaki (also spelled al-Aulaqi, al-Awlaqi; Anwar al-'Awlaqi; April 21/22, 1971 - September 30, 2011) was a Yemeni-American imam. He was a known recruiter and motivational speaker representing al-Qaeda.
Al-Awlaki became the first U.S. citizen to be targeted and killed by a U.S. drone strike without the rights of due process. President Barack Obama ordered the strike.
On January 29, 2017, al-Awlaki's 8-year-old daughter, Nawar Al-Awlaki, was killed in a U.S. commando attack in Yemen that was ordered by President Donald Trump. He was known as the "bin Laden of the Internet" for positing pro al-Qaeda speeches on the internet.
After a request from the U.S. Congress, in November 2010, Google removed many of al-Awlaki's videos from its websites. According to The New York Times, al-Awlaki's public statements and videos have been more influential in inspiring acts of terrorism after his killing than before his death.
References
1971 births
2011 deaths
Deaths by airstrike
Yemeni people
Al-Qaeda people
American terrorists
People from Las Cruces, New Mexico
Entrée

An entree [prounced IPA:an-tre or "on-tray" in American English] is food served before the main course in a multi-course meal. Most entrees typically include a meat or protein (chicken, veal, steak, beef, pork or ham), a vegetable (broccoli, carrots) and a starch (potato, yam or so).
References
Meals
998

998 was a common year.
Events
Otto III takes control the city of Rome and brings his cousin, Pope Gregory V, back to power.
A Benedictine abbey is started at Sherborne.
Births
George I of Georgia
Deaths
Abu'l-Wafa, Iranian mathematician
Karl Schwarzschild

Karl Schwarzschild (9 October 1873 - 11 May 1916) was a German physicist and astronomer.
Best known for his solution to Einstein's equations of general relativity, which describes the gravitational field outside a non-rotating black hole with no magnetic field.
The equation describes how a particle moves space near this black hole (using spherical coordinates).
ds is the path it follows
dt is the change in time
dr is the change in radius
d and d are the change in angle
is also the angle
is the set radius limit of the heavy object
r is how close the travelling object is to the heavy object
c is the speed of light
This equation is also known as the Schwarzschild metric or Schwarzschild solution.
References
1873 births
1916 deaths
Jewish German scientists
German astronomers
German physicists
German Jews
Jewish military people
German military personnel of World War I
Scientists from Frankfurt
Prussian military people
Prussian scientists
Emilio Botín

Emilio Botin-Sanz de Sautuola y Garcia de los Rios (1 October 1934 - 10 September 2014) was a Spanish banker and businessman. He was the Executive Chairman of Grupo Santander until his death. The bank is the largest in the Eurozone. He was a billionaire.
Botin was born in Santander, Cantabria. He was married to Spanish nobility Paloma O'Shea, giving Botin an extended title. They had six children: Ana, Carmen, Carolina, Paloma, Javier and Emilio. He was a Roman Catholic.
Botin died from a heart attack on 10 September 2014 in Madrid. He was 79. His eldest daughter Ana now has his job as Chair of Santander.
References
Other websites
Emilio Botin at the Grupo Santander website
1934 births
2014 deaths
Spanish billionaires
Spanish businesspeople
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Nobility
People from Cantabria
Spanish Roman Catholics
Daniel Leclercq

Daniel Leclercq (4 September 1949 - 22 November 2019) was a French football defender and manager. He played 440 matches from 1967 to 1984 for US Valenciennes, Olympique de Marseille and RC Lens. He later managed clubs from 1986 to 2017.
He remains the only manager to have led RC Lens to the Ligue 1 championship.
Leclercq died in Martinique on 22 November 2019 from a pulmonary embolism at the age of 70.
References
1949 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pulmonary embolism
French footballers
French football managers
FC Metalist 1925 Kharkiv

Football Club Metalist 1925 Kharkiv is a professional football club from Kharkiv, Ukraine. It was founded in 2016, the club plays in Ukrainian Premier League. Their home stadium is Metalist Oblast Sports Complex with 40,003 capacity.
Metalist 1925 is the second club in Ukraine to attend home matches in the championship.
History
It was established in the summer of 2016. As several football clubs in the league due to debts, the original club FC Metalist Kharkiv owned by Serhiy Kurchenko was refused a license in 2014 by the Football Federation of Ukraine and expelled from national competitions. The Kurchenko's Metalist continued to play in regional competitions as SC Metalist Kharkiv.
Honours
Ukrainian First League
Third place (1): 2020-21
Ukrainian Second League
Third place (1): 2017-18
Ukrainian Amateur Football Championship
Runners-up (1): 2016-17
Ukrainian football clubs
1925 establishments in Europe
1920s establishments in Ukraine
Breukelen

Breukelen is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Utrecht. Since 2011, it has been part of the new municipality of Stichtse Vecht.
Related pages
Nyenrode Business University
21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Settlements in Utrecht (province)
Former municipalities of Utrecht (province)
Stichtse Vecht
Lake Michigan

Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes in North America. It has a surface area of . It is wide. Lake Michigan is the 5th largest lake in the world.
Lake Michigan is surrounded by the U.S. states of Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin, and Michigan. It is the only Great Lake that is not partly in Canada. The largest city on the shore of Lake Michigan is Chicago.
The earliest time that people lived near the lake was 800 CE. The word "Michigan" originally meant the lake itself. It is believed to come from the Ojibwa word mishigami meaning "great water".
The first person to reach the deepest part of Lake Michigan was J. Val Klump. Klump reached the bottom with a submarine as part of a 1985 research expedition.
Twelve million people live along Lake Michigan's shores. They are mainly in the Chicago and Milwaukee areas.
References
Other websites
Great Lakes
Lakes of the United States
David Braley

David Osborn Braley (May 31, 1941 - October 26, 2020) was a Canadian politician, sports owner and businessman. He was the owner of the BC Lions, the Toronto Argonauts and Hamilton Tiger-Cats. He was appointed to the Senate of Canada in 2010 as a Conservative, but resigned three years later. He was a member of the Order of Canada and the Canadian Football Hall of Fame. He was born in Montreal, Quebec.
Braley died on October 26, 2020 from diabetes-related problems in Burlington, Ontario at the age of 79.
References
1941 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from diabetes
Canadian businesspeople
Sportspeople from Quebec
Politicians from Quebec
Politicians from Ontario
Sportspeople from Ontario
People from Montreal
49 BC

Year 49 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Lentulus and Marcellus.
Events
The Great Roman Civil War begins
Deaths
Xuan, emperor of the Chinese Han Dynasty (b. 91 BC)
Zheng Ji, general during the Han Dynasty
40s BC
System/370

The System/370 or S/370 was a mainframe architecture, IBM built in the 1970s. The System was mostly compatible with System/360, which IBM had built before. >Many applications coulds be re-used. The biggest change was that S/370 could handle virtual memory. The S/370 used tape drives and hard drives as mass storage device. The System/390 replaced the System/370 in the 1990s.
Other websites
IBM press release, from 1970
Historical computers
Rodrigo Carazo Odio

Rodrigo Jose Ramon Francisco de Jesus Carazo Odio (27 December 1926 - 9 December 2009) was a Costa Rican politician. He was the President of Costa Rica from 8 May 1978 to 8 May 1982.
References
Other websites
Carazo and his relations with FARC Colombia
1926 births
2009 deaths
Presidents of Costa Rica
JavaScript engine

A JavaScript engine is a program that runs JavaScript code. Web Browsers often have a JavaScript engine. It can also be used outside of web browsers, such as running services in Node.js or apps in the electron framework.
Design
JavaScript was originally created as a scripting language to allow web pages to have changing, or dynamic, elements. Early Javascript engines were created as interpreters, programs that simply read the script and execute the instructions without analyzing it any more.
As JavaScript started being used more an more as a general-purpose language, execution speed, or how quickly the code is run, became more important for JavaScript engines. In response, many engines, such as V8 (Used in Chrome and Chromium) and SpiderMonkey (used in Firefox), started using Just-In-Time Compilation. In this method, it starts by compiling all of the code to optimized machine code, which is typically faster than interpretation, then running the result.
References
JavaScript
Aji Pangeran Tumenggung Pranoto Airport

Aji Pangeran Tumenggung Pranoto Airport or APT Pranoto Airport, also known as Sungai Siring Airport is the airport of Samarinda, Indonesia. It is in the Sungai Siring district of Samarinda. It is one of the leading airports in Kaltim, and it is the hub for Kaltim Airlines. It is the busiest airport in terms of passengers in Kaltim.
The airport has a railway system linking it to the city of Samarinda. It was designed by PT Waskita Karya. The aim of the airport was to increase traffic and capacity which the old Temindung Airport could not handle.
Reference
Airports in Asia
Transport in Indonesia
Buildings and structures in Indonesia
Qiemo

Qiemo, also called Cherchen, is an inland city in Xinjiang, China. About 60,000 people live in the city. It is a river town on the edge of the Taklamakan Desert. The area has been settled for a long time. A cemetery at least 3,500 years old is near the town, as well as Bronze Age rock carvings. The town was along the trade route to Tibet. Marco Polo is supposed to have passed through the town in 1273.
References
Cities in China
Flat-headed cat

The flat-headed cat (Prionailurus planiceps) is a wildcat that lives in Indonesia and Malaysia. It used to live in Thailand but may be extinct there.
This cat is 45 to 52 cm long (18 to 20 inches) and its tail is another 12 to 17 cm long (4.7 to 7 inches). It weights 1.5 to 2.5 kilograms (3.3 to 5.5 pounds). It is about the size of a domestic cat but its legs and tail are shorter, its body is longer, its paws are rounder, and its head is flatter. Its fur is red-brown and dark brown and it has white marks on its face and a white belly. Unlike most cats' claws, the flat-headed cat's claws do not retract all the way.
The flat-headed cat lives in low rainforests, swamps, lakes, and forests with rivers in them. It catches its food in the water, and its body helps: Its teeth point backwards in its mouth so fish cannot get away. Its jaws are longer and narrower than other cats' jaws. It has some webbing between its toes.
Some scientists think this cat likes water even more than the fishing cat does. When some scientists studying apes caught a flat-headed cat by accident, they let it go between a forest and a river. The cat ran to the river and dove in instead of running to the trees to hide. The scientists thought that the cat felt safer in the water than in the trees.
Like other cats, the flat-headed cat sprays urine to mark its territory, but while other cats stand up and spray onto a tall object like a tree. The flat-headed cat crouches down and sprays while it walks, leaving its urine on the ground.
The flat-headed cat is pregnant for 56 days. Female cats have one to four kittens at a time. In zoos, a flat-headed cat can live 14 years.
Flat-headed cats are endangered because of pollution and because humans catch too many fish but mostly because humans have cut down the forests to build farms. Flat-headed cats like forests that are not too far above sea level, and this makes good farmland, so humans want it. Some scientists think that flat-headed cats can live in forests that have grown back after being cut down. Scientists do not think the flat-headed cat can hunt and live near farms the way the Iriomote cat does.
References
Mammals of Asia
Cats
Azé, Mayenne

Aze is a former commune of 2,999 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Chateau-Gontier-sur-Mayenne.
References
Former communes in Mayenne
Christina Scott

Christina Martha Elena Scott (born 25 December 1974) is a British civil servant and diplomat. She was Governor of Anguilla between 2013 and 2017, and was the first woman to hold the post. She has been Deputy Head of Mission at the British Embassy Beijing since September 2018.
References
1974 births
Living people
Governors of Anguilla
Fontenai-sur-Orne

Fontenai-sur-Orne is a former commune in the Orne department of Lower Normandy, France. There were 254 people in 2006. The size of the village is 651 hectare (ha). Its Saint-Martin church was built in classical times. The west gate was built in 16th century, but the Virgin statues are from the 18th century. An underground vaulted cave made in stone is in the presbytery. There is a local party organized on the 3rd Sunday of July. The city's main activities are mixed farming and bird-raising. On 1 January 2018, it was merged into the commune Ecouche-les-Vallees.
References
Former communes in Orne
Portulacaceae

Portulacaceae is a family of flowering plants, comprising about 20 genera with about 500 species, ranging from herbaceous plants to shrubs.
Caryophyllales
Plant families
Rob Kardashian

Robert Arthur "Rob" Kardashian (born March 17, 1987) is an American television personality, model and socialite. His sisters are Kourtney, Kim, and Khloe Kardashian. His half siblings include Burton Jenner, Casey Jenner, Kylie Jenner, Brody Jenner and Kendall Jenner.
He is best known for appearing on his family's reality television shows, such as Keeping Up with the Kardashians and Khloe & Lamar. He is also known for dating pop star Rita Ora for a short time. His mother is Kris Jenner and father was Robert Kardashian (1944-2003). Caitlyn Jenner used to be his stepfather. Kardashian competed in Dancing with the Stars with Cheryl Burke in fall 2011.
In December of 2015 it was reported that Kardashian was hospitalized after falling ill and diagnosed with diabetes.
In January 2016, E! News reported that he was dating Blac Chyna. Chyna's former partner, rapper Tyga, dated Rob's youngest half-sister, Kylie Jenner. Weeks later, Kardashian became engaged to Chyna, and they were expecting a baby due October 2016. Their daughter, Dream Renee Kardashian, was born on November 10, 2016. Dream is Kardashian's first child and Chyna's second, after having a son with Tyga.
References
1987 births
Living people
Actors from Los Angeles
Dancing with the Stars participants
Kardashian family
Television personalities from Los Angeles
Ebby Halliday

Ebby Halliday (born Vera Lucille Koch; March 9, 1911 - September 8, 2015) was an American realtor and businesswoman who founded Ebby Halliday Realtors.
She married former FBI agent Maurice Acers in 1965. Acers died in 1993. Halliday died in Dallas at the age of 104.
References
Other websites
Ebby Halliday, 98, visits client, 97 - The Dallas Morning News
Official site
Top 280 Companies ranked by 2003 sales volume - realtor.org
February 2006 Newsletter - Farmers Branch Chamber of Commerce
Yellow Rose Named For Texas Legend Ebby Halliday
1911 births
2015 deaths
American centenarians
Businesspeople from Texas
Shaun Donovan

Shaun Lawrence Sarda Donovan (born January 24, 1966) is an American politician. He was the United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development from 2009 to 2014 and Director of the Office of Management and Budget from 2014 to 2017.
On February 3, 2020 he announced his candidacy for Mayor of New York City.
References
Other websites
1966 births
Living people
United States Secretaries of Housing and Urban Development
Directors of the Office of Management and Budget
Politicians from New York City
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
H. P. Lovecraft

Howard Phillips Lovecraft (August 20, 1890 - March 15, 1937) was an American author of fantasy, horror and science fiction.
He wrote many scary short stories. These often were about odd creatures that Lovecraft made up by himself or with his friends, including August Derleth, who wrote mysteries. The creatures did not really care about human people at all, so they were not out to hurt people, but if they did, they did not care. They looked at us like we would be ants. Their behaviour, attitude and look also tended to make people go crazy.
Lovecraft's stories were inspiration for lots of other authors.The spirit of his works, presenting a world that does not care, is present in many works of fiction.
Lovecraft was born in Providence, Rhode Island on August 20, 1890. He was the only child in the family. He died of small intestine cancer there.
Works
Other websites
American novelists
Deaths from small intestine cancer
Cancer deaths in Rhode Island
Writers from Providence, Rhode Island
1890 births
1937 deaths
Penis

A penis (plural penises or penes ) is the main sexual organ of most male animals. It is used to inseminate females (or hermaphrodites) during sex (copulation). In some animals, the penis is also be used to urinate.
Penises are found in many animal species. They are found in both vertebrates and invertebrates. Penises are not found in every species of animal. In those species where the male does have a penis, the penises are not homologous. This means that it evolved separately in each species.
References
Anatomy of the male reproductive system
Allison Danger

Cathy Allison Corino (born March 31, 1977) is a Canadian retired professional wrestler and professional wrestling manager. She is better known by her ring name, Allison Danger. She was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba. Her brother is also a professional wrestler, Mr. Wrestling III. Danger joined Ring of Honor (ROH) as the manager of the Christopher Street Connection.
Danger is heavily involved with the running of Chicago-based female independent circuit independent professional wrestling promotion Shimmer Women Athletes.
In 2008, she married wrestler Ares. They have one daughter.
References
1977 births
Living people
Canadian professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Winnipeg
Windows NT 5.x

Windows NT 5.x is a family of Microsoft Windows NT, starting with Windows 2000 and ending with with Server 2003. After Windows NT 5.2's end of support in 2020, no NT 5.x operating systems are supported by Microsoft.
Versions
Microsoft operating systems
Escape reflex

Many animals have one or more special escape reflexes. These get the animal out of trouble quickly. They use special nervous structures to do this.
Examples:
Crayfish: the sensory hairs of the tail fan of crayfish are connected to a reflex arc. Giant sensory and motor nerves are connected with electrical synapses. This flicks the tail, and shoots the crayfish away from the stimulus. The neurons bypass the main neural system that controls locomotion, so shortening the reaction time. The lateral giant connection to motor giant fast flexor neurons was the first known example of an electrical synapse.
Squid: The squid giant axon is the very large (up to 1 mm in diameter; typically around 0.5 mm) axon that controls part of the water jet propulsion system in squid. It was first described by L.W. Williams in 1909, but this discovery was forgotten until English zoologist J.Z. Young demonstrated the axon's function in the 1930s. Squids use this system for making brief but very fast movements through the water.
Most fish have a special response system known as "C-start". It is done by the Mauthner cells. They are a pair of big neurons (one for each half of the body) in the rhombomere 4 of the hindbrain in fish and amphibians. The cells are also notable for their unusual use of both chemical and electrical synapses.
Humans: We do have some escape reflexes (not just reflex arcs). We have a head ducking reflex, and a fast hand withdrawal if we touch a painful object. These reflexes are subconscious: the conscious brain only knows about them afterwards.
Escape reflexes have high survival value.
References
Reflexes
Charles Horioka

Charles Yuji Horioka (born September 7, 1956 in Boston, Massachusetts) is a Japanese-American economist. He lives in Japan. Horioka earned his B.A. and Ph.D. degrees from Harvard University. Now he is Research Professor at the Asian Growth Research Institute in Kitakyushu City, Japan. He has taught at Stanford, Columbia, Kyoto, and Osaka Universities. Recently, he was Vea Family Professor of Technology and Evolutionary Economics Centennial at the University of the Philippines, Diliman, from 2013 until 2014. He is also a Research Associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER). He was Co-Editor of the International Economic Review until 2013.
He mainly studies macroeconomics, household and family economics, the Japanese economy, and other Asian economies. He has written many academic articles about consumption, saving, and bequest behavior and parent-child relations in Japan, the United States, China, India, Korea, and Asia.
He wrote an article with Martin Feldstein called "Domestic Saving and International Capital Flows." Economic Journal published it in 1980. Horioka showed a positive correlation between long-term savings and investment rates across countries. This is called the Feldstein-Horioka puzzle. The article is a reference for many other articles in international finance.
In 2001, Horioka won the Seventh Japanese Economic Association Nakahara Prize.
References
Biographic Notes - Institute of Social and Economic Research, Osaka University
Saving and Investment in the Long Run
1956 births
Harvard University alumni
Living people
Japanese economists
American economists
Roosevelt University

Roosevelt University is a coeducational, private university with campuses in Chicago, Illinois and Schaumburg, Illinois. Founded in 1945, the university is named in honor of both former President Franklin Delano Roosevelt and First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt. The university's classes is based on principles of social justice.
The university enrolls around 7,000 students between its undergraduate and graduate programs and is ranked #81 in U.S. News & World Reports "Midwest Universities -2012". Roosevelt is also home to the Chicago College of Performing Arts. The University's newest academic building, Wabash, is located in The Loop of Downtown Chicago. It is the tallest educational building in Chicago, the second tallest educational building in the United States, and the fourth
-largest academic complex in the world.
President Charles R. Middleton was inaugurated in 2002, and retired in 2015. The current president, Dr. Ali Malekzadeh, started in 2015.
References
Colleges and universities in Chicago
Franklin D. Roosevelt
1945 establishments in the United States
1940s establishments in Illinois
Eiichi Uemura

is a former Japanese football player.
Club statistics
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References
1975 births
Living people
Footballers from Yamanashi Prefecture
Vytautas Briedis

Julius Vytautas Briedis (27 August 1940 - 22 September 2019) was a Lithuanian rower. He finished fifth and third at the 1964 and 1968 Summer Olympics.
Briedis died on 22 September 2019 in Vilnius.
References
1940 births
2019 deaths
Lithuanian sportspeople
Soviet Olympic bronze medalists
Rowers
Josef Epp

Josef Epp (1 March 1920 - 28 February 1989) was an Austrian footballer and manager. He played at the 1948 Summer Olympic Games and the Austrian national football team. He played in the forward position. Epp played mainly for Wiener Sport-Club and LASK.
Career
At the beginning of his sporting career, Epp was also an athlete with the Vienna Cricket and Football Club before deciding to play football. He started with SC Metallum Wien and went to Wiener Sport-Club in 1937. In his first full season in the top division, he was runner-up with the Sport-Club in 1937/38 and was also able to take second place in the scorer list behind Franz Binder with 15 goals.
Even after the annexation of Austria by Germany Epp continued to be one of the most successful strikers in the league and was third in the top scorers list twice in a row in 1939 and 1940. At the end of the war Epp was in Upper Austria . He played for SV Libertas Bad Hall . In early 1946 he went back to Sport-Club. In the spring of 1946, Epp was the subject of a controversy in the daily newspapers about his status as a National Socialist. The player had already worked for the National Socialist secondary school students before the Anschluss and became a Hitler Youth functionary in 1938. The player was briefly banned in February and March 1946 . Then the Vienna Football Association decided that Epp was not required to be registered and allowed to play.
In the years that followed was again regularly his club's top scorer and in 1949 was again second in the top scorer list behind Erich Habitzl. At the end of 1950 he moved on to LASK who was just promoted to the top flight. After a year Epp returned to Vienna. He played two more seasons for Vienna.
In 1953 he moved to the Swiss first division club Servette Geneva. After his return, he took over the position of player-coach at SV Stickstoff Linz. Epp accepted an offer from LASK and reached the championship title with them in his last season as an active player in 1958 . With 195 championship goals Epp is still one of the most successful goal scorers in Austria's top division.
International
Epp received his first call-up in August 1937 when he won 6-3 with the amateur national team against Hungary and scored a goal. After the annexation of Austria, Epp was used several times in the Vienna city team. His first game for the Austrian national team followed against Hungary in a 3-2 winin Vienna on 14 April 1946. His last match was on 3 October 1948 in a 2-1 loss also versus Hungary. He played eight matches and scored five goals.
References
Other websites
Josef Epp's profile at Sports Reference.com
1920 births
1989 deaths
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
Association football forwards
Austrian football managers
Austrian football forwards
Players of LASK
I Me Mine

"I Me Mine" is a song by The Beatles, written and sung by George Harrison. I Me Mine is also the title of Harrison's autobiography.
Personnel
George Harrison - vocal, harmony vocal, acoustic guitars, lead guitars
Paul McCartney - harmony vocal, bass, Hammond organ, electric piano
Ringo Starr - drums
George Martin - producer
Phil Spector - producer
Phil MacDonald - engineer
Peter Bown - engineer
Uncredited - 18 violins, 4 violas, 4 cellos, 1 harp, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones
Personnel per Ian MacDonald
Notes
References
The Beatles songs
1970 songs
Tissi

Tissi (Tissi) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 2,402 people lived there. Its area is 10.24 km2. It is 250 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Haifa International Airport

Haifa Michaelli Airport (, ) is an international airport in Haifa, Israel. It is located close to Kishon Port and the coast of the Gulf of Haifa. This is the second-largest airport in Israel after Ben Gurion International Airport. The airport also has flights to the Middle East and Europe.
Other websites
Haifa International Airport
Haifa at Airports Worldwide
Airports in Israel
Buildings and structures in Haifa
Precious Time (album)

Precious Time is the third studio album by Pat Benatar and was released 6 July, 1981 through Chrysalis Records. It went to number 1 in the United States and number 2 in Canada and New Zealand.
Track listing
References
1981 albums
Pat Benatar albums
William E. Moerner

William Esco Moerner (born June 24, 1953) is an American physical chemist and chemical physicist.
He is known for his first optical detection and spectroscopy of a single molecule in condensed phases. Optical study of single molecules has subsequently become a widely used single-molecule experiment in chemistry, physics and biology.
In 2014, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
References
1953 births
Living people
American chemists
American physicists
Scientists from California
Black rat snake

The black rat snake (Pantherophis obsoletus), also known as the western rat snake, pilot black snake, or black snake, is a kind of snake. They can grow up to eight feet in length. They are found in North America.
Other websites
FusionTheme page about Black Rat Snakes
Colubrids
Snakes of North America
Book of Daniel

The Book of Daniel (dnyAl), originally written in Hebrew and Aramaic, is a book in both the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh) and the Christian Old Testament.
Writer
The book says that Daniel is its writer in several places, such as 9:2 and 10:2. Jesus warned his disciples about coming events when he talked about " 'the abomination that causes desolation', spoken of through the prophet Daniel". The book was probably completed shortly after Cyrus captured Babylon in 539.
Contents
The Book of Daniel has two main parts. Chapters 1-6 tell stories about Daniel and his three friends who were taken from the land of Israel to Babylon. They were told to stop worshiping their God and instead follow the gods of Babylon or the king. When they would not obey, God saved them by doing miracles. The two most well known of these stories are when three of Daniel's friends are put in a hot furnace, but are unharmed when a forth man appears to help them. Another story is about Daniel being put into a den of lions because he would not stop praying to his God, but the hungry lions did not eat him. Daniel said that God had "shut the mouth of the lions".
We get the English saying, "He saw the handwriting on the wall" from another story in Chapter 5 where the king was having a party and a hand appeared and wrote some strange words on the wall. Daniel was able to tell the king that this meant that he was about to be killed and another king would take his place. We use this phrase "handwriting on the wall" to mean that someone sees that something bad is about to happen or something good is about to end.
The second part of the Book of Daniel (Chapters 7-12) tell about dreams and visions that Daniel had that told about world history and also about things that would happen in the future. The main point of these visions was that God would win out over all of the kingdoms of the world. Many things that Daniel saw are later mentioned in the New Testament book of Revelation.
In Chapter 9 Daniel tells of 70 weeks that were about the future. Bible scholars believe that each week represents 7 years and so it refers to 490 years, (70 times 7 years). Daniel says that after that time Messiah would be "cut off". Christians think this may refer to the time Jesus was killed. Understanding the detailed meaning of the 70 weeks prophesy has puzzled many Bible scholars and there are many opinions.
References
Daniel
Daniel
Eschatology
Christian eschatology
2nd-century BC books
God Save the Queen (Sex Pistols song)

God Save the Queen is a song by English punk rock band The Sex Pistols. It was the band's second single, and featured on their only album, Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols. The lyrics, as well as the cover, were controversial at the time. The BBC banned the song.
It has been covered by various bands, including Motorhead.
References
1977 songs
Sex Pistols songs
Motorhead songs
Sindhi writers

Sindhi language is spoken by more than 50 million people and Sindhi literature is as rich as of any language known to human society. Shah Abdul latif Bhittai, Sachal Sarmast and Sammi are considered as the legendary trio of Sindhi literature. Here in this discussion we concentrate on the Sindhi writers from India. This is quite possible that Sindh, presently part of Pakistan may appear in our discussion as this has passed only 70 years since the partition of the country which forced Indian Sindhi community to leave the motherland of many generations of their forefathers. Many of the contributors to Sindhi literature - Sindhi writers were born in Sindh though they live and worked in India. This might be the Rashtriya Kavi Padam Shri Dada Hundraj Dukhayal or unparalleled Sindhi writer poet Padma Shri Prof Ram Panjwani.
When we are discussing about Sindhi writers we must mention Sindhi women. Sindhi literature has revolutionary woman writers like Popati Hiranandani [Sindhi Sahitya Academy Award 1982] , Indira Vaswani, Maya Rahi and many more who have contributed to enrich the Sindhi literature. Many of Sindhi women have contributed poetry.
We will start list of Sindhi writers from India with Tirth Basant who wrote a biography of the famous Sindhi Saint Bhagat Kanwarram Sahib with Title "Kanwar" and was first awardee of Sindhi Sahitya Academy award in 1959.
Indian writers
Sindh
Srettha Thavisin

Srettha Thavisin (, , ; born 15 February 1963), nicknamed Nid (, , ), is a Thai politician and real estate developer who is the Prime Minister of Thailand since 22 August 2023. He was the former chief executive and president of Sansiri.
References
1963 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Thailand
Thai businesspeople
Real estate developers
People from Bangkok
Claire Denis

Claire Denis (born April 21, 1946) is a French movie director. In 1988, the first movie directed by Denis, Chocolat, was released. It was nominated for the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival.
Early life
Denis was born in Paris in 1946, but she was raised in colonial French Africa. When she was 14, she moved back to Paris with her mother to finish her education.
1946 births
French educators
Living people
Movie directors from Paris
Forest Park, Ohio

Forest Park is a city in Ohio in the United States.
Cities in Ohio
Eskişehir

Eskisehir (eske'sheher, , "Old City") is a city that can be found in the northwestern part of Turkey. It is the capital district of Eskisehir Province.
References
Other websites
Eskisehir Photo Gallery
Cities in Turkey
Central Anatolia Region
Heo Gyun

Heo Gyun (Korean: heogyun, Hanja: Xu Yun , 1569-1618) was a Korean writer, politician and poet during the Joseon Dynasty. His Chinese name was Danbo (danbo, Duan Fu ). Other names were Gyosan (gyosan, Jiao Shan ), Seongso (seongso, Xing Suo ), Baikwolgeosa (baegweolgeosa, Bai Yue Ju Shi ).
Other websites
http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=188527
http://navercast.naver.com/contents.nhn?contents_id=3377
http://koreandb.nate.com/history/people/detail?sn=13504
1569 births
1618 deaths
Korean poets
Murder victims
Autobiographers
Emirate of Umm Al Quwain

Umm al-Quwain (; ) is the capital city and largest city of the emirate with the same name. of the seven sovereign emirates in the United Arab Emirates, in the north of the country. Mangroves populate the coast of the city, and the local economy is fishing.
Umm al-Quwain lies on the Arabian Gulf.
Other websites
Cities in the United Arab Emirates
Emirates of the United Arab Emirates
Puzzle video game

A puzzle video game is a type of video game that focuses on puzzle solving. They test things such as strategy, logic, and problem solving. One example is Minesweeper.
Types of video games
Video game genres
Henry Cavendish

Henry Cavendish FRS (10 October 1731-24 February 1810) was a British scientist. He is famous for discovering hydrogen. Cavendish measured the Earth's mass, density and gravitational constant with the Cavendish experiment. He studied at Peterhouse, which is part of the University of Cambridge, but he left without graduating.
He built a laboratory in his father's house in London, where he worked for nearly fifty years, but he only published about 20 scientific papers. Even so, he is regarded as one of the greatest scientists of his time.
Cavendish claimed that the force between the two electrical objects gets smaller as they get further apart. If the distance between them doubled, the force would be one quarter what it was before. This was the basis of the inverse-square law. He explained the concept of electric potential, which he called "the degree of electrification". He developed the thought of all points on a good conductor's surface have the same potential energy beside a common reference point. Having no way to measure electric current, he used his body as a machine which measures strength of electric current. All Cavendish's explorations in his notebook was found and confirmed by James Clerk Maxwell.
Cavendish's electrical papers from the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London have been reprinted, together with most of his electrical manuscripts, in The Scientific Papers of the Honourable Henry Cavendish, F.R.S. (1921).
References
1731 births
1810 deaths
English physicists
English chemists
Ribeauvillé

Ribeauville is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Subprefectures in France
Sunday Bloody Sunday

Sunday Bloody Sunday is a 1971 British drama movie directed by John Schlesinger and written by Penelope Gilliatt. It stars Peter Finch, Glenda Jackson, Murray Head, Peggy Ashcroft, and Daniel Day-Lewis. It was nominated for four Oscars in 1972 and was distributed by United Artists.
Other websites
1971 drama movies
1970s LGBT movies
British drama movies
Movies directed by John Schlesinger
Fred Hoyle

Sir Fred Hoyle (24 June 1915 - 20 August 2001) was an English astronomer. He is noted mainly for being the first man to think of the idea that nuclear fusion might happen in stars, like our Sun. In addition to his work as an astronomer, Hoyle was a writer of science fiction, including a number of books co-written with his son Geoffrey Hoyle. Fred Hoyle gave the Big Bang theory its name in a radio broadcast.
Awards
Fellow of the Royal Society (March, 1957) [27]
Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society (1968)
Bakerian Lecture (1968)
Bruce Medal (1970)
Henry Norris Russell Lectureship (1971)
Jansky Lectureship before the National Radio Astronomy Observatory
Knighthood (1972)
President of the Royal Astronomical Society (1971-1973)
Royal Medal (1974)
Klumpke-Roberts Award of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific (1977)
Balzan Prize for Astrophysics: evolution of stars (1994, with Martin Schwarzschild)
Crafoord Prize from the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, with Edwin Salpeter (1997)
Related pages
Geoffrey Burbidge
1915 births
2001 deaths
English astronomers
English science writers
English science fiction writers
Alpette

Alpette is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont