pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Taurean Blacque

Taurean Blacque (born Herbert Middleton Jr.; May 10, 1940 - July 21, 2022) was an American actor. He was best known for his role as Detective Neal Washington on the series Hill Street Blues. He was born in Newark, New Jersey.
Early in his acting career, Blacque began making guest appearances in sitcoms such as What's Happening!!, Sanford and Son, The Bob Newhart Show, The Tony Randall Show, Good Times, and Taxi.
He won an NAACP Image Award for Best Actor (Local) in 1985.
In 1989, he was asked by President George H. W. Bush to be a national spokesman for supporting adoption.
Blacque died on July 21, 2022 in Atlanta, Georgia at the age of 82.
References
Other websites
1940 births
2022 deaths
African American actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Atlanta
Actors from Newark, New Jersey
Udo Jürgens

Udo Jurgens (born Udo Jurgen Bockelmann, 30 September 1934 - 21 December 2014) was an Austrian composer and singer of popular music whose career spans over fifty years. He wrote more than 800 songs and sold over 100 million records. In 2007 he additionally obtained Swiss citizenship. He was known for his song "Reach for the Stars". and titular song called Vielen Dank fur die Blumen the German language dub animated short series ''Tom and Jerry''.
Jurgens died on 21 December 2014 in Munsterlingen, Switzerland from acute heart failure at the age of 80.
References
Other websites
Excerpts from a thesis on Jurgens (2002) by Christian Madler
Udo Jurgens - Ich war noch niemals in New York Musical
1934 births
2014 deaths
Austrian composers
Austrian singers
Deaths from heart failure
Eurovision Song Contest winners
People from Klagenfurt
Pop singers
Swiss composers
Swiss singers
National Assembly (Bulgaria)

The National Assembly (, Narodno sabranie) is the unicameral parliament and legislative body of the Republic of Bulgaria.
The National Assembly was created in 1879 with the Tarnovo Constitution.
The National Assembly has 240 members who are elected for a four-year term elected by proportional representation in multi-seat constituencies.
Notes
References
Government of Bulgaria
Unicameral legislatures
Croix de Guerre

The Croix de guerre (English translation: Cross of War) is a military medal of both France and Belgium.
It was first created in 1915 in both countries. It consists of a square-cross medal on two crossed swords, hanging from a ribbon with various degree pins. The decoration was awarded during World War I, again in World War II, and in other conflicts. The Croix de guerre was also often awarded to foreign military forces allied to France and Belgium.
The Croix de guerre may be given to a unit or to individuals who for acts of heroism involving combat with enemy forces. The medal is also awarded to those who have been "mentioned in despatches". This means a heroic deed was performed meriting a citation from an individual's headquarters unit. The unit award of the Croix de guerre was issued to military commanders who performed heroic deeds in combat and were subsequently recognized by headquarters.
Orders, decorations, and medals of France
Brusque, Santa Catarina

Brusque is a city of the Santa Catarina state, in Brazil. The biggest city in Santa Catarina is Joinville.
Cities in Santa Catarina
Hessigkofen

Hessigkofen was a municipality in the district Bucheggberg, in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland. Since 1 January 2014, Hessigkofen belongs to the new municipality of Buchegg.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Solothurn
Sauvagnon

Sauvagnon is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Sauvagnon
Bounty hunter

A bounty hunter is someone who catches individuals for money. They often appear in movies. One example is The Good, the Bad and the Ugly. Modern bounty hunting has been criticized for not having enough laws to control it in the United States.
References
Law enforcement occupations
Dawn Staley

Dawn Michelle Staley (born May 4, 1970) is an American women's basketball coach and player. She is a four-time Southeastern Conference (SEC) Coach of the Year winner and the 2020 Associated Press Coach of the Year. She was hired at University of South Carolina in the 2008-2009 season. Before, she had coached at Temple University. In 2017 they won the national title. She has five SEC regular titles and six league tournament crowns. She also coached the USA women's olympic basketball team at the Tokyo Olympics in 2020 where they won the gold medal.
Education
Staley went to high school at Dobbins Tech High school. She led them to 3 league championships. She won high school player of the year as a senior. She decided to go to University of Virginia because she could play immediately and for their reputation for developing point guards. She was one of six children the first person in her family to go to college.
Career
Staley was a basketball coach at Temple University. Her team at Temple won many games and got to play in the NCAA tournaments for eight years.
Staley came to coach at the University of South Carolina in the 2007-2008 season. The South Carolina women's basketball team was not very popular. Staley helped them win their first national championship in 2017. The team's really good season in 2020 was ended by the COVID-19 Pandemic.
In 2021, Staley signed a seven-year contract with the South Carolina Gamecocks. She earns a $1 million US base salary. She will also receive $1.9 million US every subsequent year which will grow by $100,000 every year. She can also get up to $680,000 in incentive bonuses. If Staley leaves without reason, she would pay the school 5 million. If the school fired her without reason, they would owe her 3 million dollars. Staley believes that the 22.4 million dollars will help equalize women's and men's pay in basketball. She is now the highest paid black women's basketball coach, and one of the highest paid basketball coaches. Staley also passed Louisiana State University coach Kim Mulkey making her the highest paid coach in the Southeastern Conference.
References
Living people
1970 births
African-American basketball players
American Olympic gold medalists
American basketball players
Medalists at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Philadelphia
Vim

Vim is a text editor made by Bram Moolenaar. Moolenaar publicly released Vim on November 2, 1991.
Vim stands for Vi IMproved. Vim is an improved version of the vi text editor, an editor created by Bill Joy in 1976. Vim is free, and the source code is publicly available on GitHub. It is available in multiple languages, and it works on multiple operating systems, including Windows, Linux, and macOS. Vim can be used from either a command-line interface or a graphical user interface.
While Vim can be hard to use, there are built-in commands new users can learn from reading the Vim user manual, running the :help command in Vim, or using the vimtutor command in a terminal.
Vim is widely popular because it allows users to perform many functions on a document (save, search, scroll, etc.) by pressing as few keys as possible. However, many critics argue that these keystrokes are confusing.
One can customize Vim using a .vimrc file. To add new features like keyboard shortcuts, one can use Vim script, Vim's built-in programming language. Many Vim plugins and extensions are also available online for free.
There is an Internet turf war between programmers that prefer Vim and programmers that prefer Emacs, another common text editor.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Free software
Computer programming
Linux software
Helena Gasson

Helena Gasson is a swimmer from New Zealand. Gasson competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics. She was born on 8 December 1994.
References
Other websites
1994 births
Living people
New Zealand swimmers
New Zealand Olympians
North Utica, Illinois

North Utica, often known as Utica, is a village in Utica Township, LaSalle County, Illinois. The population was 1,352 at the 2010 United States Census. It is part of the Ottawa-Streator Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Other websites
Villages in Illinois
Addison, Illinois

Addison is a village in the Chicago metropolitan area, in DuPage County, Illinois in the United States. It had a 2018 estimated population of 36,724.
References
Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Settlements in DuPage County, Illinois
Harriet Bosse

Harriet Sofie Bosse (19 February 1878 in Oslo - 2 November 1961 in Oslo) was a Norwegian actress.
Biography
The actress Bosse began her career as an actress at a Theatre group from her sister, it follow engagements in Stockholm. Of course that, Harriet Bosse became very famous in Scandinavia. Of course that, she was seen from August Strindberg- they married in 1901. In that time August wrote a lot of pieces for Harriet and Harriet for him. Of course August was very jealous, the married ends in 1904. 1912 she went through a dark phase of life- her exman August Strindberg died and her nephew and second exman, too. In 1919 she reacted for the first time in front of a camera. In this year she turned two movies Ingmasornerna and Kameraden. After sixteen years she truned the third movie Bombi Bitt och jarg. The next years she worked one more time with a movie, but died at the 2nd November 1961 in the middle of filming in a stroke.
Husbands
1901- 1904: August Strindberg
1908- 1911: Gunnar Wingard
1927- 1932: Edvin Adolphson
Movies and works
Die Ingmarssohne
Comrades
Kameraden
Bombi Bitt och jarg
References
1878 births
1961 deaths
Norwegian movie actors
Norwegian stage actors
Actors from Oslo
Root server

A root server is a special server in the domain name system that tells a computer what name servers to use for a single top level domain like .com or .net. There are 13 root servers that are in use. They use the letters A through M.
A root server is used when a computer tries to look up a domain. For example, if a person types www.google.com into a web browser, their computer will ask their ISP what the IP address for www.google.com is. If the ISP's DNS server does not know (does not have it cached), it will ask a root server which DNS server can tell it the address. The ISP's root server will then get the address from the DNS server that the root server tells it to.
History
In 1981, the idea of a domain name system was made as part of RFC 799. RFC 819, RFC 882, and RFC 883 said how DNS was supposed to work and made it easier to understand. In 1984, RFC 920 was the first RFC to say what the top level domains would be for the new DNS. In 1985, the first domain name was made and "modern" DNS began.
References
Internet
Julio-Claudian dynasty

The Julio-Claudian dynasty was the first five Roman emperors at the start of the Roman Empire.
They were related to Julius Caesar (Dictator: murdered before becoming emperor).
Augustus (adopted son of Caesar)
Tiberius
Caligula
Claudius
Nero
The Roman society was a class society, and almost all ruling figures were from the Patrician class. Therefore, for the next 100 years the dynasty had many other influential members who were descended from the female members of the dynasty such as Julia the Younger, eldest granddaughter of Augustus. She was also related to Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius and Nero.
1st-century Roman emperors
Royal dynasties
Amanda Crew

Amanda Crew (born June 5, 1986) is a Canadian actress. She acts in both movies and television. She played Julie Christensen in Final Destination 3. She also played Wendy in The Haunting in Connecticut.
Crew was born in Langley, British Columbia.
References
Canadian television actors
Canadian movie actors
1986 births
Living people
People from British Columbia
Sadako Ogata

was a Japanese academic, diplomat, author, administrator, and professor emeritus at Sophia University. She served as United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) from 1991 to 2000. She also served as the Chairwoman of the UNICEF Executive Board and as the President of the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA).
Ogata died on 22 October 2019 in Tokyo at the age of 92; her death was announced on 29 October.
References
1927 births
2019 deaths
Japanese diplomats
United Nations High Commissioners for Refugees
Japanese educators
Farwaniya Governorate

The Farwaniya Governorate ( Muhafazat al-Farwaniyah) is the most populous of the 6 governorates of Kuwait. It is the main living area of Kuwait City and is also important commercially.
Areas
Farwaniya Governorate is divided into 16 areas:
References
Governorates of Kuwait
Wilder, Kentucky

Wilder is a city of Kentucky in the United States. It is in Campbell County.
Cities in Kentucky
Operation Car Wash

Operation Car Wash () is an ongoing criminal investigation by the Federal Police of Brazil, Curitiba Branch. It was initially judicially headed by Judge Sergio Moro, and in 2019 by Judge Luiz Antonio Bonat.
It was a money laundering investigation, it expanded to investigate corruption, with corruption inside itself, at Petrobras, where executives allegedly accepted bribes in return for awarding contracts to construction firms at inflated prices. The investigation is called "Operation Car Wash" because it was first uncovered at a car wash in Brasilia.
At least eleven other countries, mostly in Latin America, were involved, and the Brazilian company Odebrecht was deeply implicated.
Lava Jato indicted and jailed some well-known politicians, including former presidents Fernando Collor de Mello, Michel Temer and Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, who was eventually freed. Other South American presidents were also implicated such as Peru's Ollanta Humala, Pedro Pablo Kuczynski and Alan Garcia.
During the governments of Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner and Nestor Kirchner, Odebrecht was awarded overvalued contracts worth at least US$9.6 billion.
References
2010s in Brazil
Scandals
Rocío González Navas

Rocio Gonzalez Navas (born November 6, 1953) is an Ecuadorian businesswoman. She was the First Lady of Ecuador from 2017 until 2021 as the wife of President Lenin Moreno.
References
1953 births
First Ladies of Ecuador
Living people
Ecuadorian businesspeople
Bournonville, Pas-de-Calais

Bournonville is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Girish Karnad

Girish Raghunath Karnad (19 May 1938 - 10 June 2019) was an Indian actor, movie director, screenwriter, playwright and a Rhodes Scholar. His works were based in Kannada. He was a recipient of the 1998 Jnanpith Award. His best acting roles were as Guruji in Iqbal (2005) and as Dr. Shenoy in Ek Tha Tiger (2012) and in the sequel Tiger Zinda Hai (2017).
Karnad was born in Matheran in present day Maharashtra. He studied at Karnatak University and at the University of Oxford. His son, Raghu, is a journalist. Karnad died of multiple organ failure caused by a long-illness on 10 June 2019 at a hospital in Bengaluru, Karnataka at the age of 81.
References
Other websites
Profile of Girish Karnad
Profile of Girish Karnad on Virtual Bangalore
1938 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Disease-related deaths in India
Indian movie actors
Indian television actors
Indian stage actors
Indian movie directors
Indian playwrights
Indian screenwriters
Moundsville, West Virginia

Moundsville is a city in Marshall County, West Virginia, along the Ohio River. It is part of the Wheeling, West Virginia metropolitan area. The population was 9,318 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Marshall County.
References
Cities in West Virginia
County seats in West Virginia
The Slits

The Slits were a British punk band. The band was started in 1976. The members were Ari Up, Kate Korus, Suzy Gutsy, and Palmolive. In 1979 the band's first album Cut was released on Island Records in the UK. The band's second album was released in 1980. In 1982 the band broke up. The band got back together in 2005. It broke up again in 2010 when Ari Up died of cancer.
1976 establishments in the United Kingdom
English punk bands
Saleh Al-Fawzan

Saleh Bin Fawzan Al-Fawzan is considered to be the most senior scholar of the Salafi movement in Saudi Arabia. He is a member of the council of senior scholars and committee for fatwa and research. He has authored over 35 books and is one of the major Muftis in the country.
Other websites
References
Biography in Arabic
A biography of the Sheikh
Another biography of the Shiekh
1933 births
Living people
Saudi Arabian Muslims
Salafis
Königsmoos

Konigsmoos is a municipality in Neuburg-Schrobenhausen in Bavaria in Germany.
It is within the Old Bavarian Donaumoos.
References
Neuburg-Schrobenhausen
Abdel Fattah al-Burhan

Abdel Fattah Abdelrahman Burhan (; born 11 July 1960) is a Sudanese politician and general who is the 8th and the current President of Sudan since 25 October 2021. Following a coup d'etat which overthrew his predecessor, Omar al-Bashir, in April 2019, al-Burhan became the acting president until 2021. He was also the Chairman of the Sovereignty Council from 2019 to 2021, Chairman of the Transitional Military Council from April to August 2019, and the Commander-in-Chief of the Sudanese Armed Forces since 2019.
The 2020 Juba Agreement allowed al-Burhan to continue to lead the Sovereignty Council for another 20 months thst is unti in October 2021, rather than stepping down as planned in February 2021.
Al-Burhan led a coup d'etat in October 2021 which deposed prime minister Abdalla Hamdok. However, a month later in November, Hamdock and Burhan signed an agreement to make Hamdock as prime minister of Sudan again until 2 January 2022.
In May 2019, al-Burhan's first international trip as president was to Egypt to meet President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi. His second visit was to the United Arab Emirates.
References
1960 births
Presidents of Sudan
Current national leaders
Living people
Dermal bone

A dermal bone (membrane bone) is a bony structure that is part of the intramembranous ossification (the bone that helps fetus development in mammals). It is part of the vertebrate skeleton. These include the skull, jaws, gills, fins and exoskeleton.
Bones
George Li

George Li (Chinese: Li Zhuo Yu , Pinyin: Li zhuoyu), born August 24, 1995 in Boston, Massachusetts, is a Chinese-American pianist.
Li has been performing since he was nine years old, and is known as a recitalist, a chamber musician, and a soloist with orchestra. At the age of eleven, he played at New York's Carnegie Hall. The performance was featured in the new TV series by NPR, From the Top.
Career
Li won first prizes in the Massachusetts Music Teachers Association state competitions at the age of 6 and 7. In 2005, Li won second prizes in both the Virginia Waring International Piano Competition and the Cincinnati World Piano Competition at the age of nine.
In 2008, Li won the second prize in the Gina Bachauer International Piano Junior Artist Competition. In 2010, Li won the first prize in the Cooper International Piano Competition Li has also won the first prize in the Young Concert Artists International Auditions.
On June 7, 2011, Li played for Barack Obama and his wife Michelle Obama, and German Chancellor Dr. Angela Merkel and her husband Dr. Joachim Sauer at a state dinner in the White House Rose Garden. On June 23, 2011, Li was one of the two recipients of the 2012 Gilmore Young Artist Award. He is currently the youngest person who got the award.
Li lives in Lexington, Massachusetts. He is a student of Walnut Hill School and the New England Conservatory Preparatory School, where he learns with Wha Kyung Byun. Li's previous piano teachers include Dorothy Shi (Yang Jing Chuan ) and Yin Chengzong (Yin Cheng Zong ).
References
Other websites
George Li's official website
George Li on YouTube
Living people
American pianists
1995 births
Cavanac

Cavanac is a commune of 923 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Lady Dimitrescu

Alcina Dimitrescu (, Oruchina Domitoresuku), better known as Lady Dimitrescu, is a fictional character in the 2021 survival horror video game Resident Evil Village. She is one of the major antagonistic characters of Village. She is a gigantic noblewoman with vampire-like traits. She lives with her three daughters in Castle Dimitrescu.
After the video games release, Lady Dimitrescu became increasingly popular internationally and has become a subject of fan-driven labor, including fan art, cosplay, memes, and erotica.
References
Resident Evil characters
Sirone

Sirone is a comune in the Province of Lecco in the Lombardy region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Lombardy
University of Arkansas

The University of Arkansas is a public, co-educational university in Fayetteville, Arkansas. The university has about 21,406 students. It was founded in 1871. The current president of the university is Dr. B. Alan Sugg.
Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Razorbacks and the women's teams are called the Lady Razorbacks. They have 19 varsity teams and they compete in the Southeastern Conference.
Other websites
University of Arkansas' Official website
Arkansas Razorbacks' Official website
Southeastern Conference
Colleges and universities in Arkansas
Fayetteville, Arkansas
1871 establishments in Arkansas
Antony and Cleopatra

Antony and Cleopatra is a play by Shakespeare. It is a tragedy. Shakespeare's source was Plutarch's Lives. The play was first performed between 1606 and 1607. It was probably first printed in the First Folio of 1623. The play describes the romantic love and suicides of Antony and Cleopatra.
References
Antony and Cleopatra
Plays by William Shakespeare
17th-century plays
Shashi Kapoor

Shashi Kapoor (Balbir Raj Prithviraj Kapoor; 18 March 1938 in Calcutta - 4 December 2017 in Mumbai) was an Indian movie actor and movie producer. He was known for his roles in Junoon, Kabhie Kabhie, Deewaar, Siddhartha, and in Ajooba.
Kapoor died in a hospital in Mumbai of cirrhosis on 4 December 2017 at the age of 79.
References
Other websites
Non Resident Indian magazine profile of Shashi Kapoor
1938 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from cirrhosis
Indian movie actors
Indian movie producers
Indian movie directors
Indian child actors
Khartoum (movie)

Khartoum is a 1966 British historical war adventure epic movie directed by Basil Dearden. It stars Charlton Heston, Laurence Olivier, Nigel Green, Alexander Knox, Zia Mohyeddin, Johnny Sekka, Richard Johnson, Ralph Michael, Douglas Wilmer and Ralph Richardson. It was distributed by United Artists. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1967.
Other websites
1966 war movies
1966 adventure movies
1960s historical movies
1960s epic movies
British adventure movies
British war movies
Movies directed by Basil Dearden
Movies set in the 1880s
Movies set in Egypt
Movies set in Sudan
Movies set in London
Movies about jihadism
David Cerrajería

David Cerrajeria (born 4 June 1983) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Levante.
Club career statistics
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="3"|Alicante||rowspan="3"|Segunda Division B||3||0
|-
|2003/04||2||0
|-
|2004/05||22||0
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Valencia||rowspan="2"|La Liga||0||0
|-
|2006/07||5||0
|-
|2007/08||Polideportivo Ejido||Segunda Division||24||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Levante||rowspan="2"|Segunda Division||31||0
|-
|2009/10||||
87||0
87||0
|}
References
1983 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
People from Valencia
Syahrul

Syahrul (August 30, 1960 - April 28, 2020) was an Indonesian politician, teacher, and member of the Great Indonesia Movement Party. He was the Mayor of Tanjung Pinang, and capital and second largest city in the Riau Islands, from September 21, 2018, until his death on April 28, 2020. He was Deputy Mayor of Tanjung Pinang from 2013 to 2018.
Syahrul died in April 2020 from COVID-19, aged 59.
References
1960 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia
Indonesian mayors
Indonesian educators
Azerbaijan national futsal team

The Azerbaijan national futsal team is the national futsal team of Azerbaijan. It is controlled by Association of Football Federations of Azerbaijan. It represents Azerbaijan in international futsal competitions and is ranked 15 in the world. This makes it the highest ranking team from Caucasus in the World Rankings.
Azerbaijan's first time at a big level came during UEFA European Futsal Championship 2010.
Tournament records
FIFA World Cup
UEFA European Futsal Championship
Managers
Elman Alakbarov (2008-2009)
Alesio (2009-present)
References
Other websites
Official website
National sports teams of Azerbaijan
Asian national futsal teams
Yellow Pine, Idaho

Yellow Pine is an unincorporated census-designated place of Valley County in the state of Idaho in the United States.
Unincorporated communities in Idaho
Census-designated places in Idaho
Jesús Mosterín

Jesus Mosterin (1941 - 4 October 2017) was a Spanish philosopher and a thinker of broad spectrum, often at the frontier between science and philosophy. He was born in Bilbao, Spain. His works are based off Bertrand Russell's History of Western Philosophy, whose foreword he composed, Some of the books of the series are devoted, for example, to Archaic thought, Aristotle and the philosophy of India.
References
1941 births
2017 deaths
Spanish writers
Spanish philosophers
People from Bilbao
Red October (chocolate factory)

The Red October or Krasny Oktybr chocolate factory was a place in Moscow where people made chocolate. It began in 1851.
Theodore von Einem started making candy and chocolate in 1851. The factory became famous in 1913 when it began selling candy to the Tsar. After the Russian Revolution, the factory's name was changed to State Confectionery Factory Number One in 1917. It was renamed Red October in 1922.
The Misha bear chocolate bear is one of the chocolates made at Red October. The Misha bear shows Russian national pride. The candy bear looks like paintings of brown bears by artist Ivan Shishkin. The factory started makinng Alyonka chocolate bars in 1966. Alyonka is the name of the fictional girl on the package.
In 2007, the factory had 3000 workers. The factory owners moved the factory out of central Moscow to a place outside the city. They moved the factory because the real estate in the middle of the city had become very valuable.
References
Buildings and structures in Russia
Moscow
Oliver Kahn

Oliver Rolf Kahn (; born 15 June 1969) is a former German football player. He played as a goalkeeper for Bayern Munich. From 1988 until 1994, Kahn played for Karlsruhe. He has played 86 matches for the Germany national team.
After 2006 FIFA World Cup, he retired from the national team. After the season 2007/2008 he ended his career and stopped playing for his club Bayern Munich, too.
Kahn has won several titles with Bayern Munchen, among them are the UEFA champions league, the UEFA cup, the intercontinental cup, eight national championships and six national cups.
He was the first-choice goalkeeper in the Germany national football team which was the runner-up at the 2002 FIFA World Cup.
Kahn's nicknames are "King Kahn" and "The Titan".
Career statistics
Club
1.Includes UEFA Champions League and UEFA Cup.
2.Includes German Super Cup, UEFA Super Cup, and Intercontinental Cup.
International
Source:
References
1969 births
Living people
German association football goalkeepers
People from Karlsruhe
Sportspeople from Baden-Wurttemberg
Battle of Berlin

The Battle of Berlin was the last major battle of Second World War in Europe. The Battle took place in Berlin from 16 April to 3 May 1945. During the battle the Red Army, along with Polish forces, captured the city of Berlin, Germany. When they captured the Reichstag, Adolf Hitler committed suicide with his new wife by shooting himself in the head and her taking a cyanide pill.
Background
On 12 January 1945 the Soviet and Polish forces began attacking Berlin. In the end of that attack, their forces stood on the Oder River, 60 kilometres east of Berlin. In 1945 the Wehrmacht had few good fighters or good weapons compared to 1944.
Despite his advisors' opinion, Hitler decided to stay in the city. He heard about the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt on the radio and he hoped the city would be saved.
The Battle of Seelow Heights
The battle on the city began in the Seelow Heights. The Seelow Heights are 17 kilometers west of the Oder and 45 kilometres east of Berlin. They were well defended by the Wehrmacht. On 16 April, the Red Army and Polish Army attacked Seelow Heights. Almost 1,000,000 attackers with 20,000 artillery pieces were fighting against 100,000 Germans with 1,200 tanks. Despite this, the German defenders managed to hold the heights for four days.
On 20 April, Hitler's birthday, the allies began to bombard the centre of the city with rockets and artillery. They did not stop until the city surrendered. On 22 April, Hitler, when he knew the Germans plans had failed, cried in anger. He knew the war was as good as lost. One of his generals, Alfred Jodl, thought it would be possible to form a linkup between the army in Berlin, and the 12th Army commanded by Walther Wenck that were fighting the U.S. Army. Hitler agreed to this idea, but those troops could not get to the city.
Fall of Berlin
Hitler remained in his Fuhrerbunker until his death. He knew that escape was nearly impossible. His soldiers knew that too, and wanted to get out. Since there was no hope of winning, Hitler gave orders to his generals and allowed a breakout plan on April 28th. However, this plan went badly. Only a few of the expected number of soldiers managed to get through Soviet lines. On April 29th Hitler authorized another try to break out May 1st.
However, on April 30th the Red Army captured the Reichstag. They were just 500 yards from the Fuhrerbunker. Hitler and several other leaders killed themselves. On May 1st, Helmuth Weidling ordered a break out. One division, named the Nordland Division, escaped and were caught outside Berlin.
In the next few days, the various armies of Nazi Germany surrendered.
1945 in Germany
Berlin
Berlin
Berlin
Berlin
1940s in Berlin
April 1945 events
May 1945 events
Peter Regin

Peter Regin Jensen (born April 16, 1986) is a Danish professional ice hockey centre. He currently plays for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Ottawa Senators and New York Islanders. Aside from the NHL, Regin has also played in the Oddset Ligaen with Herning Blue Fox and in the Elitserien with Timra IK.
Career
Before playing in the NHL, Regin played 3 seasons with the Herning Blue Fox in the Oddset Ligaen. During his time there, he was named the Rookie of the Year in 2004. He was drafted with the 87th overall pick by the Ottawa Senators in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft. Before playing with the Senators, Regin decided to play another season with Herning and joined Timra IK in the Elitserien in 2005. He played 3 seasons with them and increased both his goal and point production in each season that he was there.
On June 2, 2008, he signed a multi-year entry-level contract with Ottawa Senators and was assigned to their AHL-affiliate, the Binghamton Senators.
On January 20, 2009, Regin was called up and made his NHL debut in a 3-2 win against the Washington Capitals. He was sent back down to Binghamton the next day. On January 29, 2009, Regin played in his third NHL game and scored his first NHL goal, a game winner, against Chris Mason of the St. Louis Blues. On July 29, 2010, the Senators resigned Regin to a two-year, $2 million contract extension. On February 19, 2011, in a game against the Toronto Maple Leafs, Regin suffered a dislocated shoulder after being pushed into the boards by Toronto's Joey Crabb and needed season-ending surgery. On April 5, 2012, Regin was re-signed to a one-year, one-way contract by the Senators.
On July 5, 2013, Regin signed a 1-year deal with the New York Islanders.
He played a season with them and was traded along with Pierre-Marc Bouchard to the Chicago Blackhawks for a 2014 fourth-round draft pick on February 6, 2014. The Blackhawks re-signed Regin to a one-year contract on July 1, 2014.
References
Other websites
1986 births
American Hockey League players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Danish sportspeople
Living people
New York Islanders players
Ottawa Senators players
Rockford IceHogs (AHL) players
Swedish Hockey League players
Ice hockey centres
Judy Collins

Judith Marjorie "Judy" Collins (born 1 May 1939) is an American singer-songwriter. Her genres include rock and roll, pop and folk. Her well known singles include "Send In the Clowns", "Amazing Grace" and "Both Sides, Now".
Collins was born in Seattle, Washington.
References
Other websites
American singer-songwriters
American guitarists
Singers from Seattle
Writers from Seattle
Musicians from Seattle
Musicians from Denver
Singers from Denver
Writers from Denver
1939 births
Living people
Denis Sassou Nguesso

Denis Sassou Nguesso (born 23 November 1943) is a Congolese politician. He became the President of the Republic of the Congo since 1997. He was also President of the Republic of the Congo from 1979 to 1992.
In October 2021, Denis Sassou N'Guesso was cited in the scandal of the "Pandora Papers". According to the international consortium of journalists, it was in 1998, just after the return to power of Denis Sassou N'Guesso, that the company Inter African Investment was reportedly registered in the British Virgin Islands, a Caribbean tax haven. Denis Sassou N'Guesso denies en bloc it is documents.
References
Other websites
1943 births
Living people
Presidents of the Republic of the Congo
African Union chairpersons
Current national leaders
Psychological warfare

The term psychological warfare is used to describe methods that military use in war-time. We may understand it as an attempt to influence the behavior/beliefs of enemy armed forces and/or foreign civilian populations. Psychological warfare has many similarities with propaganda messages.
Term
The term "pychological warfare" has always been considered problematic and offensive. The use of military power is increasingly not any more on the level of an local armored conflict, but on the global basis using mass media. The NATO uses the term "psychological operation" (PSYOP).
People are trying not to use the term "psychological warfare". They would rather use terms like "stabilisation" or "satisfaction".
History
Psychological warfare has mostly been introduced in the second world war. Both Axis Powers and Allied used it.
The United States and United Kingdom used the famous German expatriate to appeal to the German population through broadcast.
Related pages
Ad hominem
Divide and conquer
Hate speech
Identity politics
Military
Pork barrel
Propaganda
Psychology
Red herring
Smear campaign
War
References
Paul Linebarger: Psychological Warfare. Ayer, 1972.
Gunther Wirth: Krieg vor dem Kriege. Streiflichter auf Inhalt und Methoden der psychologischen Kriegfuhrung des Imperialismus, Berlin, Union Verlag 1978 (German)
War
Psychology
Bird sound

Bird sounds include bird songs, calls and any other noises they make for communication. Birds do a lot of communicating, mostly to other birds of the same species.
Bird song
Bird songs are for other members of the same species. The functions are partnership, mating and territory ownership. According to one expert source, the primary function is as a keep-off signal to other males of the same species. Depending on the species, bird songs may differ for different functions. In general, bird songs are only used by Passeriformes, the songbirds. It is one of their typical adaptations.
Bird song may have evolved through sexual selection. Experiments suggest the quality of bird song may be a good indicator of fitness. Experiments also suggest that parasites and diseases may directly affect song characteristics such as song rate. This also acts as a reliable indicator of health. The song repertoire also appears to indicate fitness in some species. The ability of male birds to hold and advertise territories using song also demonstrates their fitness.
Heredity
Although the capability is inherited, songbirds learn the detail of their song by copying. They are in trouble if they live in places where there are no older birds to copy. On the other hand, calls are usually inherited. Alarm calls, for example, have a critical survival function. and may well predate songs in evolution by a long way.
In general, males sing, and females choose mates. Both sexes use calls.
Song identification
Many bird songs are so specific that they can be used for species identification. The calls of birds have been described using words or nonsense syllables or line diagrams.
Calls
Most birds are social animals, and some are always near others of the same species. They use calls which sound quite different to their usual songs. Alarm calls are usually short and loud, and very difficult to locate. They warn others of predators. Mobbing calls gather other birds to scare off intruders. Flocks of birds call to keep themselves together in flight.
Quite a few birds can mimic sounds they have heard. Parrots and drongos are famous for their mimicry. Common drongos in the Kalahari Desert use other birds' alarm calls to scare them off food. They get 23% of their food that way.
Non-vocal sounds are done by some birds. Woodpeckers drum on hollow trees as a territory marker. Snipes make a sound called "winnowing" or "drumming" with their tail feathers when flying. Storks, which are almost voiceless, clatter their beaks.
Media
The first person to record bird songs was Ludwig Karl Koch (18811974). He made the first known recording in 1937, and later became a BBC broadcaster and sound recordist.
Related pages
Bird#Lorenz's studies
References
Birds
Demeter

Demeter (Attic Greek: Demeter, Demeter; Doric: Damater, Damater) is the goddess of the harvest and agriculture in ancient Greek religion and myth, one of the Twelve Olympians. The elder sister of Zeus, Demeter presided over grains and the fertility of the earth. She served as the patron goddess of farmers, and was believed to have taught men how to reap and cultivate the harvest. By Zeus, she is the mother of Persephone, the wife of Hades and queen of the underworld. Both she and Persephone were central figures of the Eleusinian Mysteries, a series of festivals held in honor of the two goddesses in the region of Attica. Her symbols were the scythe, cornucopia, wheat, bread and harvest grains, and the pig and snake were her sacred animals. Her Roman equivalent is Ceres.
In Greek Mythology, Demeter's daughter Persephone was kidnapped by Hades, and made her bride. Demeter grieved the loss of her daughter, bringing on a long famine. Eventually an accord was met by which Persephone would spend part of the year underground, and the rest above ground with her mother. This cycle is the Mythological explanation for the seasons.
Related pages
Ceres - Roman version of Demeter
Twelve Olympians
Gods and goddesses of agriculture
Colorado Springs, Colorado

Colorado Springs is a city in Colorado, United States. With 369,815 people, it is the second largest city in Colorado and the 49th largest in the United States. It is also the county seat of El Paso County. It is the headquarters of Focus on the Family, which is a Christian group, and the United States Air Force Academy. Tourist attractions like Pikes Peak, Garden of the Gods the Cheyenne Mountain Zoo, Seven Falls, Manitou Springs, the Broadmoor Hotel and the Air Force Academy are also in the city and its surrounding area.
References
Notes
Other websites
City of Colorado Springs
Colorado Springs Convention & Visitor's Bureau
Colorado Springs Vacation Insider
County seats in Colorado
1886 establishments in the United States
1880s establishments in Colorado
Skewes's number

In mathematics, Skewes' number (10101034 or S) is a theorized number in which once you surpass this number, the rarity of prime numbers decreases.
Recent studies show this tipping point to be much lower.
Number theory
Shan people

The Shan peoples (Shan: ; IPA: [taI], IPA: [San lumjoU]; Chinese: Dan Zu ; pinyin: Shanzu;Dai Zu ) are a Tai ethnic group of South East Asia. The Shan live mostly in Shan State, Myanmar. These people have close religious ties and similarities with Bangladesh's Chittagonian peoples.
Ethnic groups in China
Myanmar
Thailand
Savdhaan India

Savdhaan India - India Fights Back (English: Attention India! - India Fights Back) is an Indian Hindi-language crime show aired by Star Bharat. The series is hosted by Ashutosh Rana, Tisca Chopra, Sushant Singh, Gaurav Chopra, Mohnish Behl, Pooja Gaur, Saurabh Raj Jain, Shivani Tomar, Pratyusha Banerjee, Hiten Tejwani, vivek jha Divya Dutta, Sidharth Shukla and Mohit Malik. On the show, performers act out real-life crimes in India and tell the story of the victims who tried to get justice.
Series overview
Controversy
There have been questions about whether this show is good or bad because it shows crime as sensational, meaning it tries to make crime interesting so the show will be fun to watch. In February 2018 in Delhi, a man living in New Friends Colony was accused of rape by his 11-year-old daughter. Later, in court, the girl admitted she had "exaggerated" the complaint after watching Savdhaan India. She said that because she watched the show, she thought her father's innocent kisses were wrong. The court found the father not guilty.
References
Other websites
Official website on Hotstar
Savdhaan India at IMDb
2010s Indian television series debuts
2012 television series debuts
Leymen

Leymen is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Related pages
Communes of the Haut-Rhin department
References
INSEE commune file
Communes in Haut-Rhin
My Cousin Rachel (movie)

My Cousin Rachel is a 1952 American romantic mystery movie directed by Henry Koster and based on the 1951 novel of the same name by Daphne du Maurier. It stars Olivia de Havilland, Richard Burton, Audrey Dalton, Ronald Squire, George Dolenz and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for 4 Academy Awards in 1953.
Other websites
1952 romance movies
1950s historical movies
1950s mystery movies
American mystery movies
American romance movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Henry Koster
20th Century Fox movies
Movies set in England
Movies set in the 19th century
Days and Nights (1944 movie)

Days and Nights () is a 1944 Soviet drama movie directed by Aleksandr Stolper. It stars Vladimir Solovyov, Daniil Sagal, and Yuri Lyubimov.
Actors
Vladimir Solovyov as Capt. Saburov (as V. Solovyov)
Daniil Sagal as Vanin (as D. Sagal)
Yuri Lyubimov as Lt. Maslennikov (as Yu. Lyubimov)
Anna Lisyanskaya as Anya Klimenko (as A. Lisyanskaya)
Lev Sverdlin as Col. Protsenko (as L. Sverdlin)
References
Other websites
1944 drama movies
Russian drama movies
Movies directed by Aleksandr Stolper
Numidian language

The Numidian language, which is also known as Old Libyan, or simply Libyan is a language that was spoken in North Africa. Texts have been found from around the 3rd century BC to the 3rd century AD. While the writing system has been mostly deciphered, the language itself is unknown. Today, it is though to be an ancestor of the Berber languages. There are some texts that are multilingual (that is: the same text in more than one language). Despite this, the language itself is mostly unknown.
The script
Today, about 1200 texts are known, spread across North Africa. Many of the texts are from modern-day Tunisia, and the areas of Algeria, bordering Tunisia. In this large area, there are two main forms, an eastern form, occurring from Algeria eastwards, and a western form, occurring elsewhere.
The eastern form is almost completely deciphered, and can be read. The meaning of 22 of the 24 symbols of the alphabet is known. The meaning was found because of a bilingual text (in Punic and Libyan) at the Libyco-Punic Mausoleum of Dougga.The mausoleum is in Tunisia, and dates from the 2nd century BC.
The western form has more symbols, and cannot yet be read. There are 13 extra symbols, with unknown/disputed meaning. This variant is known as "Libyan-Berber script". As of 2021, about 100 texts are known. Most of them are short inscriptions on steles.
There may have been a third form in the Sahara. Modern Berber languages probably developed from that third form. Modern Berber languages kept most of the writing system, which is called Tifinagh today.
People don't know if the two or three variants were the same language or different languages.
Berber languages
Aptivate

Aptivate is an NGO and not-for-profit organisation based in the United Kingdom.
Aptivate combines good ideas from the commercial software businesses and international development organizations.
It makes ICT services to improve communication for communities that do not have good access to the Internet.
Aptivate made the open source website service called Loband. The company started on 1 December 2002 with the name Aidworld. It changed its name to Aptivate in December 2006.
Aptivate is a member of the Humanitarian Centre.
Loband
Loband was developed in 2004. Loband simplifies web pages so they download faster over slow Internet connections. This is very useful in poor countries. Loband was originally named Aidbase.
History
Aptivate was called Aidworld. It was founded in 2002. Two aid workers in Nepal started the company. They were working for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. They had experienced communications problems in developing countries. They tried to find a way to improve communications. They worked with some friends who had technical knowledge. They founded Aidworld. They started by supporting the humanitarian aid sector.
In 2006, Aidworld changed its name to Aptivate. Since then, Aptivate has been working with other non-profits, charities, NGOs, facilitators and trainers, web/software developers and technical consultants.
2004
Awarded PS75,000 DTI SMART Award.
Loband (then called Aidbase) pilot project in Kenya.
2005
Loband version 2.
The email service (later rebranded as Enclusion) launches at the World Summit on the Information Society in Tunisia.
2006
Published guidelines for websites that are better for low bandwidth users.
Aidworld renamed Aptivate.
2007
Network for Information and Digital Access (NIDA) website started.
INASP-backed web design guidelines produced.
Interface project for UNFAO and WHO's research access programmes started.
References
Other websites
Official website
ictupdate
ITU partners
Bridging the Global Digital Divide
1954 Formula One season

The 1954 Formula One season was the 5th edition of the championship. The champion was Juan Manuel Fangio in a close battle.
Season review
1954 Drivers Championship final standings
* Fastest lap (1 point awarded)
** Multiple drivers set equal fastest lap times, thus sharing the 1 point.
+ Position shared between more drivers of the same car
++ Several cars were shared in this race. See the race page for details.
Only the best 5 results counted towards the Championship. Numbers without parentheses are Championship points; numbers in parentheses are total points scored.
Non-Championship race results
Other Formula One races also held in 1954, which did not count towards the World Championship.
Formula One seasons
1954 in sports
Cranfills Gap, Texas

Cranfills Gap is a city in Bosque County, Texas, United States.
Cities in Texas
Porto San Giorgio

Porto San Giorgio is a town and comune in the Province of Fermo, in the Marche region in Italy. About 15,700 people lived here in 2021 and it is on the Adriatic coast.
References
Towns in Italy
Settlements in Marche
Muhammed Seif Khatib

Muhammed Seif Khatib (10 January 1951 - 15 February 2021) was a Tanzanian politician. He was a member of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi. Khatib was a member of the National Assembly for Uzini constituency from 1995 until 2015.
Khatib died on 15 February 2021, aged 70.
References
1951 births
2021 deaths
Tanzanian politicians
East Antarctica

East Antarctica, also called Greater Antarctica, is the largest part (two-thirds) of the Antarctic continent. It is on the Indian Ocean side of the Transantarctic Mountains. It is the coldest, windiest, and driest part of Earth. East Antarctica holds the record as the coldest place on earth.
East Antartica includes the following areas: Coats Land, Queen Maud Land, Enderby Land, Kemp Land, Mac. Robertson Land, Princess Elizabeth Land, Kaiser Wilhelm II Land, Queen Mary Land, Wilkes Land, Adelie Land, George V Land, Oates Land and Victoria Land. All but a small portion of this region lies within the Eastern Hemisphere.
References
Geography of Antarctica