pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Google Maps

Google Maps is a mapping website from Google, and also the name for the technology that it works on. It provides satellite pictures and road maps for anywhere in the world.
Google Maps also shows the locations of many places and businesses (called points of interest). It can provide street addresses, phone numbers, and URLs to their websites. It can generate directions between different places using many ways of transport, such as by car, bike, public transport, and even by air, and show traffic traffic congestion. Maps can be embedded on other websites via the Google Maps Application programming interface. It has a feature called Google Street View, which provides photos of streets in some places so one can see what it is like if they were standing in that area of the Earth in real life.
Google Maps was started on February 8, 2005, and uses JavaScript, XML and AJAX. Its website works in almost any web browser or through mobile applications on platforms like iOS and Android. Google has a "Local Guides" program where anybody can write reviews and upload photos or videos of places, as well as make changes to the maps (such as adding new places or removing closed places). This is much like how a person can contribute to Google Translate or to Wikipedia and other Wikimedia Foundation websites.
Related pages
Google Earth
Google Maps (application)
Other websites
Google Maps
Maps
Bellac

Bellac () is a commune in the Haute-Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France. It is a subprefecture of the Haute-Vienne department. It is also the capital of the arrondissement of the same name.
Geography
The city of Bellac is near the Monts de Blond (some hills that are part of the Massif Central), in the northwest of the department. The Vincou river (a tributary of the Gartempe) flows through the city.
Bellac is at about from Limoges, from Poitiers, from Angouleme, from Bordeaux and from Paris.
The commune has an area of . Its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .
The commune of Bellac is surrounded by the communes:
Climate
The climate of Bellac, in the Koppen climate classification, is Cfb - Oceanic climate with template summers.
Population
The inhabitants of Bellac are known, in French, as Bellachons (women: Bellachonnes), or as Bellacquais (women: Bellacquaises).
With a population of 4,117, Bellac has a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population in Bellac
Bellac forms, with Peyrat-de-Bellac, the urban area of Bellac with a population of 5,281 inhabitants (2013) and an area of . This urban area is the centre of the metropolitan area of Bellac, formed by Bellac and Peyrat-de-Bellac, with a population of 5,281 inhabitants (2013) and an area of .
Administration
Bellac is a subprefecture of the Haute-Vienne department, the capital of the arrondissement of Bellac and the administrative centre () of the canton of Bellac, with 18,178 inhabitants (2014).
It is part of the intercommunality Le Haut-Limousin en Marche ().
Twinned and partner towns
Bellac is twinned with:
Wassertrudingen, Germany
Sifoe, Gambia
Gallery
Related pages
Arrondissement of Bellac
Communes of the Haute-Vienne department
References
Other websites
City Council website
Subprefectures in France
Communes in Haute-Vienne
Subrata Mukherjee

Subrata Mukherjee (14 August 1946 - 4 November 2021) was an Indian politician. He was a member of All India Trinamool Congress. He also served as the 36th Mayor of Kolkata from 2000 to 2005.
Mukherjee died at a Kolkata hospital from a heart attack on 4 November 2021, aged 75.
References
1946 births
2021 deaths
Politicians from West Bengal
Mastrils

Mastrils was a municipality of the district of Landquart in the canton of Graubunden, Switzerland.
On 1 January 2012, the former municipalities of Igis and Mastrils merged into the new municipality of Landquart.
Other websites
Official website of Mastrils
Former municipalities of Graubunden
4 (number)

The number four is a number and a numeral. It comes after the number three, and before the number five. In Roman numerals, it is IV.
Mathematics
In mathematics, the number four is an even number and the smallest composite number. Four is also the second square number after one.
A small minority of people have four fingers on each hand and four toes on each foot. Four squared is 16, and four doubled is 8.
In geometry, quadrilaterals or tetragons are a kind of shapes called polygons have four sides and vertices, to which squares are quadrilaterals with sides of same length and vertices of the same wideness.
Square numbers
Integers
Flávio Tolezani

Flavio Tolezani (born May 30, 1978) is a Brazilian actor. He began his career in 2002 after dropping out of college, where he made plays until debuting on television in 2008 in the telenovela A Favorita portraying Marcelo Fontini, Donatella's murdered husband and in season 2 of Acampamento de Ferias in 2011. Hwever, he gained fame in 2015 by portraying Roy in the telenovela Verdades Secretas, and soon after Tolezani acted in the telenovelas Eta Mundo Bom in 2016, O Outro Lado Do Paraiso in 2017 and Verao 90 in 2019.
Filmography
References
Other websites
Escout

Escout is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Escout
James McDivitt

James Alton McDivitt (June 10, 1929 - October 13, 2022) was an American test pilot, United States Air Force (USAF) pilot, aeronautical engineer, and NASA astronaut. He flew in the Gemini and Apollo programs.
McDivitt died on October 13, 2022 in Tucson, Arizona at the age of 93.
References
1929 births
2022 deaths
American aviators
Engineers from Chicago
American astronauts
Scientists from Chicago
Hovenia dulcis

Hovenia dulcis is also called the oriental raisin tree. It is a plant that lives in Japan, Korea, Eastern China and the Himalayas.
Life cycle
The oriental raisin tree grows about 10 meters tall. Its bark of the tree is dark gray. Its flowers are white, and they open between June and July. The tree grows fruit in September and October. The fruits are brown, and they are shaped like a chicken's claw. Its seeds fall off from February to March. Its germination rate, which is the number of seeds that begin to spore or grow, is about 2 - 15%. Most trees begin to grow their own fruit when they are two years old.
Living conditions
The oriental raisin tree can grow with shade or light. Cold does not hurt the tree, but too much time without rain does hurt it. Unlike many other plants, the oriental raisin tree can grow even if the soil has lots of salt in it, so often lives near the sea. Pollution does not hurt the oriental raisin tree either, so it can live in cities and other industrial areas.
Uses and effects
The wood of the oriental raisin tree can be used to make buildings, musical instruments, ships, and furniture. Because the stem tastes sweet, people like to eat it and make drinks from it. This stem is also used for medicine.
Rhamnaceae
Allotropes of iron

Iron is the most often-used example of a metal with allotropes. These allotropes are a-iron, aka ferrite, g-iron, aka austenite, and d-iron, which doesn't have another name. At higher temperatures, e-iron exists, called hexaferrum. There is evidence for a fifth form, but it has not been proven to exist.
Delta Iron is Iron below 1538degC. Austenite is created when Iron cools further, to 1394degC. Beta ferrite Iron is the term for Iron that's paramagnetic. Alpha Iron is all Iron below 912degC. Epsilon Iron is created above 10 GigaPascals and below 100degK.
Iron
Pain au chocolat

Pain au chocolat () is a type of French sweet roll. It is made with a croissant-like dough rolled into a cuboid-like shape filled with 2 pieces of dark chocolate. It can be served either hot or cold. It is usually served in French bakeries or markets.
In southwest France and Quebec, it is known as chocolatine.
References
French food
Desserts
Breads
Lola Karimova-Tillyaeva

Lola Karimova-Tillyaeva (born July 3, 1978) is an Uzbek diplomat and philanthropist. She is the younger daughter of former Uzbekistan President Islam Karimov and his wife, Tatyana Akbarovna Karimova. Her older sister is Uzbek diplomat and business mogul Gulnara Karimova. From 2007 until 2018, she was the Permanent Representative of Uzbekistan to UNESCO.
References
Living people
1978 births
Uzbekistani people
Philanthropists
Ambassadors
Midden-Groningen

Midden-Groningen, Low Saxon: Midden-Grunnen, is a municipality of the Province of Groningen, the Netherlands. It lies in the middle of Groningen.
The municipality was established on January 1, 2018. It was made by combining the former municipalities of Hoogezand-Sappemeer, Menterwolde, and Slochteren.
About 61,000 people live in Midden-Groningen. It covers an area of about .
The main settlement is Hoogezand.
Other websites
Midden-Groningen
2018 establishments in the Netherlands
Kira Rudyk

Kira Oleksandrivna Rudyk (born October 14, 1985 in Uzhhorod) is a Ukrainian politician and current leader of the political party "Golos" and since 2019 a member of the Ukrainian parliament.
Biography
Born on 14 October 1985 in Uzhhorod, Rudyk graduated in 2008 from the Faculty of Informatics of the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy with a degree in Information Control Systems and Technologies. She worked in several IT companies in Ukraine and the United States, and went from being a tester to a top manager.
Education
In 2002 she entered the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, majoring in Information Technology.
Career and business
In 2005, in the third year of the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, Kira got a job at Software MacKiev.
In 2016 she started developing Ring Ukraine. At one time, Kira persuaded the head of the American startup Ring to open an office in Ukraine. In 3 years, Kira has transformed a small branch of the international company Ring Ukraine into a large company with about a thousand employees and three offices in different cities of Ukraine.
2018 - Amazon enters into a $ 1 billion Ring acquisition, facilitated by Kira Rudyk. Under her leadership, the company has grown from 10 to 1,000 employees.
References
1985 births
Living people
Members of the Verkhovna Rada
Sancey-le-Long

Sancey-le-Long is a former commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged with Sancey-le-Grand into the new commune of Sancey.
References
Former communes in Doubs
President of the Government of Catalonia

The president of the Government of Catalonia (, ) is one of the main parts of government that make up the Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia. The president also is head of government of Catalonia.
The current acting president is Pere Aragones following Quim Torra's disqualification as president in 28 September 2020.
Presidents (since 1977)
References
Kurgan hypothesis

The Kurgan model of Indo-European origins is about both the people and their Proto-Indo-European language.
It uses both archaeology and linguistics to show the history of their culture at different stages of the Indo-European expansion.
The Kurgan model is the most widely accepted theory on the origins of Indo-European.
"The Kurgan solution is attractive and has been accepted by many archaeologists and linguists, in part or total. It is the solution one encounters in the Encyclopaedia Britannica and the Grand Dictionnaire Encyclopedique Larousse".
"The single most popular proposal is the Pontic steppes".
Background
When it was first suggested in 1956, Marija Gimbutas's answer to the question of Indo-European origins was a pioneering interdisciplinary synthesis of archaeology and linguistics. From the nineties on, new archaeological evidence from Northern European prehistoric cultures was put forward on the influence and expansion of Kurgan cultures.
Related pages
proto-Indo-Europeans
Shaft tomb, Tumulus
Anatolian hypothesis
Armenian hypothesis
References
Indo-European
Origin hypotheses of ethnic groups
South-East District (Botswana)

South-East is one of the districts of Botswana. The capital city is Ramotswa. The capital city of Botswana, Gaborone, is surrounded by this district.
Mokolodi Nature Reserve, Gaborone Game Reserve and Manyelanong Game Reserve are the major tourist places in the district.
There are two sub-districts: Ramotswa and Tlokweng. The villages under each sub-district are:
Ramotswa sub-district: Mogobane, Ramotswa, Ramotswa Station/Taung
Tlokweng sub-district: Otse, Tlokweng
References
Districts of Botswana
Ben Gibbard

Ben Gibbard (born August 11, 1976) is an American musician. He is the lead singer of the indie bands Death Cab for Cutie and The Postal Service. He is also a solo artist. He was married to actress and musician Zooey Deschanel from 2009 to 2012.
Other websites
Death Cab for Cutie's official website
20 Questions with Ben Gibbard from 2000
1976 births
Living people
Singers from Washington (state)
Doyle Royal

Doyle P. Royal (January 29, 1919 - September 29, 2020) was an American college soccer and tennis coach. He coached the University of Maryland soccer team from 1946 to 1973, and the tennis team from 1954 to 1980. He played for the Maryland Terrapins between 1939 and 1943. Royal was born in Washington, D.C..
In January 2019, Doyle celebrated his 100th birthday in Bethesda, Maryland.
Royal died on September 29, 2020 at the age of 101.
References
1919 births
2020 deaths
American centenarians
American soccer players
American tennis players
Sportspeople from Washington, D.C.
Sportspeople from Maryland
Sag Harbor, New York

Sag Harbor is an incorporated village in Suffolk County, New York, United States. It is located near Long Island. The population was 2,169 at the 2010 census.
References
Villages in New York (state)
Celestus warreni

Celestus warreni (also known as the Warren's galliwasp or the giant Hispaniolan galliwasp) is a kind of lizard of the Anguidae family. It can be found in the Dominican Republic and Haiti. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests underneath leaf litter and underneath forest debris. Giant galliwasps are opportunistic predators that feed on insects, earthworms, small mammals, and other reptiles.
It is threatened by habitat loss.
Anguids
Reptiles of North America
Abram Kryvosheiev

Abram Kryvosheiev was a middle-distance runner from Belarus. Abram competed in the 800 metres at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics. He was born on November 12, 1933 and died in 2014.
References
Other websites
1933 births
2014 deaths
Belarusian sportspeople
Soviet Olympians
Middle-distance runners
Renata Tebaldi

Renata Tebaldi (February 1, 1922 - December 19, 2004) was an Italian operatic soprano and one of the leading lyric-dramatic sopranos of the postwar period. She possessed a voice of great beauty and considerable power which she used with unfailing musicianship and style.
Life and career
Born in Pesaro, Italy, she studied first at the Parma Conservatory with Branducci and Campogaliani, and at the Pesaro Conservatory with Carmen Melis and Giuseppe Pais. She made her debut in Rovigno in 1944, as Elena in Mefistofele.
She was chosen by conductor Arturo Toscanini to sing at the reopening of La Scala in Milan in 1946, where she sang until 1954. She also appeared at all the major opera houses of Italy.
She then began singing abroad and made her debut at the Royal Opera House in 1950, at the Paris Opera in 1951, and at the Metropolitan Opera in 1955, where she was to sing regularly until 1973. She also appeared in San Francisco, Buenos Aires, Rio de Janeiro, etc.
She was particularly admired in operas like Verdi's La forza del destino, Aida, Otello, Puccini's Manon Lescaut, La boheme, Tosca, Madama Butterfly, Ponchielli's La Gioconda, Boito's Mefistofele, Giordano's Andrea Chenier, Cilea's Adriana Lecouvreur, Catalini's La Wally.
Renata Tebaldi retired from the stage in 1977. She died at her home in San Marino, at the age of 82.
The so-called rivalry between Tebaldi and soprano Maria Callas was mostly fueled by admirers of these two singers and by the press.
References
The Complete Dictionary of Opera & Operetta, James Anderson, Wings Books, 1993.
Other websites
Broadcast auditions (2)"RENATA TEBALDI" (cycle "From collection of the rare recordings" by Maxim Malkov - in Russian).
1922 births
2004 deaths
Sopranos
20th-century Italian people
Italian opera singers
Onsen

An onsen (Wen Quan ) is a bathing place near a hot spring. Onsen are in Japan. Going to an onsen costs about Y=1000 (US$9), which is about twice as much as going to a sento bathhouse.
Water
To count as a real onsen, the water must be at least 25deg and have the right amounts of minerals, or dissolved rocks, in it. For example, the water must have iron, calcium and sulfur. Some onsen smell like rotten eggs because of hydrogen sulfide.
Hotels
Many onsen have a hotel nearby. This kind of hotel is called a ryokan. Not all ryokan have onsen. Some ryokan are 1200 years old.
History
There have been onsen in Japan for all of history. People have been using the Dogo Onsen on Shikoku for as long as 3000 years.
Manners
Bathers at an onsen are there to relax, not to get clean. To keep the water from getting dirty, people at an onsen must shower before getting into the water. In very cold weather, it is sometimes all right to get into the onsen just for a short while to warm up, then go shower, then come back. Some onsen allow bathing suits, but most of the time, visitors must wear no clothes at all. This is to keep any clothes that might be dirty out of the water, and keep the water clean. When walking to the onsen, people cover their private parts with a small towel and then put the towel on their heads after they get into the water. People are not supposed to put their heads or hair in the water, and they are not supposed to have tattoos. This is because, in Japan, people think of the Yakuza criminals when they see tattoos.
Related pages
Sento
Sauna
Jjimjilbang
Banya
References
Japanese culture
Hygiene
David Wilkerson

David Ray Wilkerson (May 19, 1931 in Hammond, Indiana - April 27, 2011 in Cuney, Texas) was an American pastor, evangelist, and author.
Although not officially linked to a any denomination, Wilkerson can be considered a Pentecostal in teachings and practice.
Wilkerson was a pastor in Pennsylvania. Around 1960 he started a ministry in New York City to help and evangelize teenagers, who were involved in drugs and crime. In 1960, he founded for that reason the Christian relief organization Teen Challenge. With the Sherrills he wrote a book about his experiences called The Cross and the Switchblade (1962).
Some years later, in 1967, he founded Youth Crusades, again aimed at teenagers but this time to prevent them from the bad things mentioned above.
In 1971, he founded again a Christian organization, World Challenge, to evangelize worldwide.
In 1987, he erected the Times Square Church, an independent and very succesful church in Manhattan, New York City.
Wilkerson wrote several Christian books, like the already mentioned The Cross and the Switchblade (1962) and the very impressive The Vision (1974). Last book and its successor (The Vision and Beyond, 2003) are dealing with divine prophecies about severe misconduct, problems and disasters the world is facing in the future (and already partly happening); he also revealed that the so-called "Number of the Beast" (Antichrist) will be composed of a combination of three times six numbers. He also wrote about other divine prophecies such as riots and arsons cities in the United States (especially New York City) but also worldwide are going to endure in the future because of their sinful behavior, and countries going bankrupt causing shopping and money problems worldwide.
David Wilkerson died as a result of a car accident in eastern Texas in 2011, aged nearly 80.
References
Other websites
1931 births
2011 deaths
American Evangelicals
American Pentecostals
Christian eschatology
American Christian clergy
Christian writers
Writers from Indiana
Lauben, Unterallgäu

Lauben is a municipality in Unterallgau in Bavaria, Germany. The town has a municipal association with Erkheim.
References
Unterallgau
Viral life cycle

Viruses are near the same to living organisms, however there are differences. One of the ways a virus can be seen as living is that a virus needs to make more of themselves. A virus cannot survive on its own. It is only active when reproducing within a host, using a hosts' resources and food. Once inside a host, a virus's main purpose is to make as many copies of itself, and infect other host cells; everything it does is to benefit its fitness and increase the number of its offspring.
Overview
The viral life cycle is dependent on a host cell. A virus is not able to replicate on its own or use "raw" materials on which to survive. A virus will remain dormant until it is able to infect the next host, activate and replicate. Some viruses can live in an open place for a short time, in some cases, only a few hours. Viruses use the most efficient method to locate a host, create copies, and spread to other hosts.
Exposure of host
Usually viral infections occur when a virus enters the host:
through a physical breach (a cut in the skin)
direct inoculation (e.g.mosquito bite moves the virus from the mosquito mouth into the human, or animal host.) )
direct infection of the surface itself (the animal or human breathes (inhales) of the virus into trachea)
It is usually only after a virus enters a host that it can gain access to cells in order to invade.
Viral Entry
In order for the virus to make copies and infect, it must enter cells of the host animal and use those cells' materials. In order to enter the cells, proteins found on the surface of the virus interact with proteins of the cell. Attachment, or adsorption, occurs between the viral part and the host cell membrane. A hole forms in the cell membrane, then the virus particle or its genetic contents are released into the host cell, where viral reproduction may start.
Viral replication
Next, a virus must take control of the host cell's replication mechanisms. It is at this stage a distinction between susceptibility and permissibility of a host cell is made. Permissibility determines how the infection will progress. After control is taken by the virus and the environment is set for the virus to begin making copies of itself, replication occurs quickly.
Viral shedding
After a virus has made many copies of itself, it usually has used up the cell's resources. The cell is now no longer useful to the virus, therefore it must find a new host. The process by viral copies are released to find new hosts, is called shedding. This is the final stage in the viral life cycle.
Viral latency
Some viruses can "hide" inside another cell, either to defend itself against the host cell defenses or immune system, or because it is not in the best interest of the virus to make more copies at the time. This hiding is called latency. During this time, the virus will not produce any copies, it will remain inactive until external stimuli (such as light or stress) prompts it into activation, or the restart of the life cycle.
References
Virology
Miazzina

Miazzina is a comune in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
British Rail Class 57

The British Rail Class 57 diesel locomotives is a diesel locomotive that was built by Brush Traction between 1997 and 2004. They are rebuilds, with new engines, of older Class 47 locomotives, originally introduced in 1964-1965. They are known as "bodysnatchers", or "Zombies" to enthusiasts, because the shell (body) of the class 47 has been stripped, rewired and re-engined. The first ever class 57 named was "Freightliner Envy" after the first one entering Freightliner.
References
57
Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother

Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon (4 August 1900 - 30 March 2002), known as Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, or just The Queen Mother was the wife (Queen Consort) of King George VI of the United Kingdom from 1936 until his death in 1952. After her husband's death, she was known as Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, so that she would not be confused with her elder daughter, Queen Elizabeth II. Before her husband became king, from 1923 to 1936 she was known as the Duchess of York. She was the last Queen Consort of United Kingdom and Empress of India.
Her family belonged to the Scottish nobility. Her father was the 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne. In 1923, she became known to everyone when she married Albert, Duke of York, the second son of George V and Queen Mary. She was loved by the British people as she became a figure of family life. They had two daughters, the then-Princess Elizabeth and Princess Margaret. She was the first British royal to smile in pictures known as the "Smiling Duchess".
In 1936, her husband unexpectedly became King when her brother-in-law, Edward VIII, abdicated because he wanted to marryAmerican, Wallis Simpson, who had been divorced. The king was known as King George VI. As his wife, she had the title of Queen Consort. She went with her husband on official tours to France and North America. During World War II, she supported the British public with great courage. After the war, the king became ill and died in 1952. She was then 51, and she lived for another 50 years. As the mother of the queen, grandmother to the queen's four children , later, great-grandmother, she continued to be a popular member of the British Royal Family.
The Queen Mother had an appendectomy in 1964, colon cancer removed in 1966 and breast cancer removed in 1984.
The death of her younger daughter Princess Margaret on 9th February 2002 was a sad event for her. She died seven weeks later at the age of 101. She was the first member of the British royal family to live past the age of 100. The second member of the british royal family to live past 100 was her last surviving sister in law, Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester who had died in 2004 aged 102 from a stroke.
References
Bailiffs Grand Cross of the Order of St John
British centenarians
Kings and Queens consort of the United Kingdom
Royalty from London
1900 births
2002 deaths
Elizabeth II
Heathrow Express

Heathrow Express is a train service in London that provides an airport rail link service between Paddington station and Heathrow Airport. It is operated by the Heathrow Express Operating Company, owned by the same company which owns Heathrow Airport itself, and the first train ran on 23 June 1998.
The Heathrow Express service runs every 15 minutes throughout the day and evening, seven days a week. It runs non-stop between Paddington and the airport. (The Heathrow Connect used the same route but made some stops in between.) At the airport, trains from Paddington stop at two stations, both of which are located underground: Heathrow Central (for terminals 2 and 3) and Heathrow Terminal 5. There is also a shuttle train that goes between Heathrow Central and a station at Terminal 4, which is also underground. The 12 trains used on services between Paddington and Heathrow are Class 387, while the shuttle service to Terminal 4 used one Class 360.
Heathrow Express is not part of National Rail, and is not run as a franchise, even though it shares track with National Rail trains for much of its journey and ends its trip at a London mainline station.
1998 establishments in England
Airport rail links in London
Surfside, Florida

Surfside is a town in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. As of 2010, the population recorded by the U.S. Census Bureau is 5,744.
References
Towns in Florida
Seletar Airport

Seletar Airport in Singapore is a local airport located 16 kilometres northwest from the Changi Airport, the country's main airport. Seletar Airport is originally operated in 1928 known as RAF Seletar, military airbase of the British Royal Air Force. In 1971, the base was handed back to Singapore and now mostly serves turbo-prop and smaller-sized private and business jet.
References
Buildings and structures in Singapore
Airports in Asia
Blandford, Massachusetts

Blandford is a town in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Prometheus Global Media

Prometheus Global Media is a New York City-based media company.
The company owns and operates a number of major entertainment publications and their associated digital properties. These include Adweek, Backstage, Billboard, Film Journal International, and The Hollywood Reporter.
Publishing companies of the United States
2009 establishments in New York (state)
Companies based in New York City
Peter Mandelson

Peter Benjamin Mandelson (born 21 October 1953) is a British politician for the Labour Party. He helped to found the so-called 'New Labour' with Tony Blair and Gordon Brown. He was the Member of Parliament for Hartlepool from 1992-2004.
Lord Mandelson lost his job twice, once in 1998 for not declaring a loan he was given to buy a house, and once in 2001 for trying to arrange a passport for an Indian businessman who had given PS1,000,000 to the Labour Party. He later made a speech claiming to have "inner steel".
After Gordon Brown became Prime Minister, he made Mandelson a Life Peer, and some newspapers have called him "the most powerful man in the Labour Party".
Mandelson is gay (he was outed in 1998 by openly gay journalist Matthew Parris), which led some to claim the UK was being run by a gay mafia.
References
Other websites
1953 births
Living people
English LGBT people
European Commissioners
Labour Party (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Gay men
LGBT politicians
Politicians from London
UK MPs 1992-1997
UK MPs 1997-2001
UK MPs 2001-2005
United Kingdom Life Peers
Secretaries of State for Northern Ireland
Leslie Nielsen

Leslie Nielsen (February 11, 1926 - November 28, 2010) was a Canadian actor and comedian. His television roles include Forbidden Planet and Police Squad!. His movie roles include Airplane! and The Naked Gun trilogy: The Naked Gun: From the Files of Police Squad!, The Naked Gun 2 1/2: The Smell of Fear and Naked Gun 33 1/3: The Final Insult.
Nielsen was born in Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada. He died of pneumonia in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
References
Other websites
1926 births
2010 deaths
Comedians from Los Angeles
American movie actors
American movie producers
American television actors
American voice actors
Canadian comedians
Canadian movie actors
Canadian movie producers
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in Florida
Actors from Regina, Saskatchewan
Actors from Los Angeles
Sabin, Minnesota

Sabin is a city in Clay County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Randolph Churchill

Randolph Frederick Edward Spencer-Churchill (28 May 1911 - 6 June 1968) was a British journalist, writer, soldier and politician. He was Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Preston from 1940 to 1945.
He was the only son of Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill and his wife, Clementine.
References
1911 births
1968 births
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
UK MPs 1935-1945
Politicians from London
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Long Valley Caldera

Long Valley Caldera is a depression in east California next to Mammoth Mountain. The valley is one of the Earth's largest calderas, the result of a gigantic volcanic eruption. The valley is about long (east-west), wide (north-south), and up to deep.
Long Valley formed 760,000 years ago when a supervolcanic eruption released very hot ash that later cooled to form the Bishop tuff that is common to the area. The eruption emptied the magma chamber under the area, so it collapsed. The second phase of the eruption released pyroclastic flows that burned and buried thousands of square miles. Ash from this eruption blanketed much of the western part of what is now the United States. It is not expected to explode again in such a manner.
The explosion released 600 cubic kilometres (140 cu mi) of material from vents inside the margin of the caldera. By way of comparison, the 1980 Mount St. Helens eruption released 1.2 cubic kilometres (0.29 cu mi). This eruption had a Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of 7.
In April 2006, three members of the Mammoth Mountain Ski Area ski patrol died while on duty. All three died from suffocation by carbon dioxide when they fell into a fumarole on the slopes of the mountain while attempting to fence it off.
References
Calderas
Volcanoes of the United States
VEI-7 volcanoes
Landforms of California
Terminating decimal

A decimal which can be expressed in a finite number of figures or for which all figures to the right of some place are zero compare repeating decimal. It is a rational number.
Numbers
Chatsworth, Illinois

Chatsworth is a town in Illinois in the United States.
Towns in Illinois
Herstadberg

Herstadberg is a locality in Norrkoping Municipality in Ostergotland County in Sweden. In 2010, 236 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Ostergotland County
Oulad Ziane

Oulad Ziane is a Bedouin tribe of Banu Hilal group. It was installed in the south of Casablanca by the Almohad caliphs. It was divided into two parts: Moualine el Oued and Moualine Deroua.
Ethnic groups in Morocco
Nat Lofthouse

Nat Lofthouse (27 August 1925 - 15 January 2011) was an English footballer. He played for the England national team. He was born in Bolton, and died there on 15 January 2011 at 85 years old.
Club career statistics
|-
|1946/47||rowspan="15"|Bolton Wanderers||rowspan="15"|First Division||40||16
|-
|1947/48||34||18
|-
|1948/49||22||7
|-
|1949/50||35||10
|-
|1950/51||38||21
|-
|1951/52||38||18
|-
|1952/53||36||22
|-
|1953/54||32||17
|-
|1954/55||31||15
|-
|1955/56||36||32
|-
|1956/57||36||28
|-
|1957/58||31||17
|-
|1958/59||37||29
|-
|1959/60||0||0
|-
|1960/61||6||3
452||253
452||253
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1950||1||2
|-
|1951||3||3
|-
|1952||7||9
|-
|1953||8||6
|-
|1954||3||3
|-
|1955||7||4
|-
|1956||2||2
|-
|1957||0||0
|-
|1958||2||1
|-
!Total||33||30
|}
References
English footballers
People from Bolton
Sportspeople from Lancashire
1925 births
2011 deaths
Carondelet Palace

Carondelet Palace () is the seat of government of the Republic of Ecuador, in Quito. It is in Independence Square or Plaza Grande. It is the official residence of the President of Ecuador. It is also where the president is inaugurated.
Gallery
References
Quito
Lure, Haute-Saône

Lure is a French city in the Haute-Saone department in eastern France. About people live there.
Cities in France
Communes in Haute-Saone
Subprefectures in France
Bent Høie

Bent Hoie (born 4 May 1971) is a Norwegian politician from the Conservative Party who is the county governor of Rogaland since 2021. He previously was the Minister of Health and Care Services from 2013 to 2021, and a member of the Storting from Rogaland from 2000 to 2021.
1971 births
Living people
Norwegian politicians
Caulifla

Caulifla is a character of the Japanese anime series Dragon Ball Super. She is a Saiyan of Universe 6 in the Universal Survival Arc.
Appearance and Personality
Caulifla is a short girl of slender build and fair complexion. She wears a low cut magenta tube top, low-set purple harem trousers, long dark grey wristbands, and a pair of pointy dark grey shoes. Her hair is long, wild, and spiky. Caulifla's eyes are narrow yet big, with large black pupils, as well as thin eyebrows.
As noted by her brother, she has a very punkish attitude and is also recognized as a tomboy, to which she shows a strong contrast to the rest of her race, acting more akin to the Universe 7 Saiyans. Caulifla is shown to be very lazy if not self-absorbed as she initially refused to join the Tournament of Power even when learning her universe's or her own existence were on the line. It took Cabba telling her about the Super Saiyan form as well as about being able to achieve greater heights in her strength to make her agree, showing her desire to become stronger. Despite her tomboyish attitude, Caulifla cares about others, especially her protegee, Kale, whom she treats like a younger sister.
Character role
Caulifla is first seen sitting on a large throne-like chair eating a large bone of meat. After being informed by Renso, Cabba attempts to recruit her to the Universe 6 team, but Caulifla shows no interest, regardless of what may happen to Universe 6. After Cabba transforms, Caulifla accepts his invitation to the team, knowing she has the ability to not only transform into Super Saiyan, but also get stronger. Later Caulifla is seen in a rocky area with Cabba and her protegee Kale, Cabba teaches Caulifla how to become a Super Saiyan. Cabba then explains to her to focus her energy on her back. Caulifla tries this and she easily transform into to a Super Saiyan. Caulifla also transform into to a Super Saiyan 2 like when she easily deflect an energy blast from a berserk Kale. In the Tournament of Power Caulifla and her Protegee Kale both fought Goku in a fight. Caulifla was in her Super Saiyan 2 form while Kale was in her berserk form. Caulifla is also expected to be in future episodes of Dragon Ball Super.
Dragon Ball characters
Fictional characters introduced in the 2010s
Permadeath

Permadeath, short for permanent death, is a feature in video games where if a character dies, they will stay dead for the rest of the game. The only way be able to play dead characters would be to load the game file before the character died or to start the game all over again.
This is a big feature in Fire Emblem games. Permadeath adds a level of challenge to the player, so the player must be very careful where they move each of their own player units. However, in every Fire Emblem game since Fire Emblem: Awakening, the player has the choice whether or not they want to play the game with permadeath.
Video game design
Yoshio Okada

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Okada was born in Kobe on August 11, 1926. He played for Kwangaku Club and Rokko Club.
In March 1951, Okada was selected the Japan national team for Japan team first game after World War II, 1951 Asian Games. At this competition, on March 7, he debuted against Iran. He also played at 1954 Asian Games. He played 7 games for Japan until 1954.
On June 22, 2002, Okada died of heart failure in Hachioji at the age of 75.
Statistics
|-
|1951||3||0
|-
|1952||0||0
|-
|1953||0||0
|-
|1954||4||0
|-
!Total||7||0
|}
References
Other websites
1926 births
2002 deaths
Footballers from Hyogo Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Mateo Kovačić

Mateo Kovacic (born 6 May 1994) is a Croatian football player. He plays for Real Madrid CF and the Croatian national team as a midfielder.
Kovacic began his professional career with Dinamo Zagreb at the age of 16, with whom he won two consecutive league titles, before joining Inter in 2013. After the 2014-15 season, he moved to Real Madrid, where he won his first Champions League with the squad in 2016. A full Croatian international since 2013, Kovacic represented the nation at the 2014 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2016. He is nicknamed Il Professore (The Professor).
References
Other websites
1994 births
Living people
Croatian footballers
People from Linz
2022 FIFA World Cup players
Croatia at UEFA Euro 2016
Croatia at UEFA Euro 2020
2012–13 UEFA Champions League

The 2012-13 UEFA Champions League was the 58th UEFA Champions League. The champions were FC Bayern Munich. No third place match was played, as usual, but the teams defeated in the semi-finals were Real Madrid and FC Barcelona. Chelsea was the defending champions, but they were eliminated in the group stage.
The final was the first ever all German competition. FC Bayern Munich defeated FC Barcelona 7-0 in aggregate. This one one of Barcelonas worst defeat in the Champions League. Borussia Dortmund defeated Real Madrid 4-3 in aggregate.
Knockout Stage
Round of 16
|}
Quarter Finals
|}
Semi Finals
|}
Final
Statistics
Hat-tricks
4Player scored four goals.
UEFA Champions League seasons
2012 in association football
2013 in association football
Guignicourt

Guignicourt was a commune in Picardie in the Aisne department in north France. On 1 January 2019, it became part of the new commune of Villeneuve-sur-Aisne.
References
Former communes in Aisne
Kennington

Kennington is an area of South London, England, in the London Borough of Lambeth. It is a mixed class residential area, and is the location of The Oval, the well-known cricket stadium.
London Borough of Lambeth
Areas of London
Polestar

Polestar is a Swedish automotive brand. It was established in 1996 by Volvo Cars' partner Flash/Polestar Racing. It was acquired in 2015 by Volvo. The company is headquartered in Torslanda near Gothenburg, Sweden. The vehicle are made in China.
The Polestar name comes from the Polestar racing team. The racing team changed its name to Cyan Racing but still has close ties to Volvo.
References
1990s establishments in Sweden
1996 establishments in Europe
Automobile brands
Automobile companies of Sweden
Gothenburg
Leonard Pietraszak

Leonard Jozef Pietraszak (6 November 1936 -- 1 February 2023) was a Polish actor. He appeared in more than 60 movies and television shows since 1957. He was born in Bydgoszcz, Poland. He is known for his role in the comedy television series Czterdziestolatek.
Pietraszak also starred in Stawka wieksza niz zycie (1967), How I Unleashed World War II (1970), Vabank (1981), Danton (1983), Kingsajz (1987) and Letters to Santa (2011).
References
Other websites
1936 births
2023 deaths
Polish movie actors
Polish television actors
David DeLuise

David Dominick DeLuise (born November 11, 1971) is an American actor and TV director. He is known for his starring roles on 3rd Rock From The Sun (1996-2001), Jesse (1998-1999), Megas XLR, and Wizards of Waverly Place. He also starred in the movies Terror Tract (2000), and Jam (2006).
His parents were actors Dom DeLuise and Carol Arthur. His godparents were Mel Brooks and Anne Bancroft.
References
1971 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American television directors
Actors from Burbank, California
Sea caves

Sea caves are a hollow chamber in a coastal cliff, made by the pounding power of crashing waves. "Sea arches" and "sea stacks" are also carved from these rocky cliffs.Sea waves carry on both erosional and depositional activities .The process of sea erosion is called marine erosion.
Caves
Basil II

Basil II (958 - December 15, 1025), was a Byzantine emperor from the Macedonian dynasty from January 10, 976 to December 15, 1025. Under his reign, the Byzantine Empire reached its greatest height since Justinian the Great. Under his reign, the First Bulgarian Empire was completely taken by him, a land that would be part of his empire for 150 years. Because of this, the northern part of the Roman Empire touched the Danube river for the first time in several hundred years. He also took land towards the east.
Bibliography
(primary source) Michael Psellus, Chronographia
The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, Oxford University Press, 1991
References
Other websites
Basil II
Byzantine emperors
950s births
1025 deaths
Turner County, Georgia

Turner County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 9,006 people lived there. The county seat is Ashburn.
References
1905 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Louise Erdrich

Louise Erdrich is an American author. She was born on June 7, 1954, in Minnesota. Erdrich lived in North Dakota as a child. Her mother is Chippewa. She has a German-American father. Louise incorporates Native American themes in her books. Major characters represent both sides of her heritage and background. She was married to Michael Anthony Dorris, who was a writer and professor of Native American studies at Dartmouth.
Accomplishments and Awards
Erdrich was named a most beautiful person in People magazine. She was a finalist for the National Book Award for fiction in 2001 for her book The Last Report on the Miracles at Little No Horse. She received the award in 2012 for The Round House. She has written novels, short stories, poetry, and children's books. Some of these works are Love Medicine, Tracks, and The Plague of Doves. From 1972 to 1976, she attended Dartmouth College. She received the Academy of Poets Prize in 1975. She also received her Bachelor of Arts degree in 1976.
Sources
"Louise Erdrich." Poetry Foundation. Poetry Foundation, n.d. Web. 23 Mar. 2015.
Writers from Minnesota
1954 births
Living people
O. Henry Award winners
Parnamirim

Parnamirim is an Brazilian city in the state of Rio Grande do Norte. It is next to the state capital Natal. 267,036 people lived here in 2020 and its area is 123,5 km2.
Cities in Rio Grande do Norte
Saint-Sauveur-de-Montagut

Saint-Sauveur-de-Montagut is a commune of the Ardeche departement, in southern France.
The rivers Eyrieux, Gluyere and Auzene flow through the town.
Communes in Ardeche
Lucille Bliss

Lucille Theresa Bliss (March 31, 1916 - November 8, 2012) was an American movie, television, stage, radio, and voice actress. She was known for being the voice of Smurfette in The Smurfs.
Bliss was born on March 31, 1916 in New York City, New York. Her career began in 1935 and lasted until her death in 2012. Bliss died on November 8, 2012 in Costa Mesa, California from natural causes, aged 96.
References
Other websites
1916 births
2012 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American radio actors
Television personalities from New York City
American radio personalities
Actors from New York City
Prosper Mérimée

Prosper Merimee (September 28, 1803 - September 23, 1870) was a French writer. He was also a historian and an archaeologist. He is probably best known for writing the short story "Carmen". "Carmen" became the basis for the opera Carmen by Georges Bizet.
1803 births
1870 deaths
French writers
Therocephalia

Therocephalia ('beast-heads') are an extinct group of theriodonts. They lived from the middle Permian into the Triassic 265--245 million years ago, about 20 million years.
The therocephalians are named after their large skulls. Their skulls, with the structure of their teeth, suggest that they were successful carnivores.
Like other non-mammalian therapsids, therocephalians are sometimes described as mammal-like reptiles. In fact Therocephalia is the group most closely related to the cynodonts, which gave rise to the mammals.
This relationship shows in a variety of anatomical features, possibly including whiskers and hair. There remain many unanswered questions about the phylogeny, anatomy, and physiology of therocephalians.
The fossils of therocephalians are numerous in the Karoo of South Africa, but have also been found in Russia, China, and Antarctica.
Early therocephalian fossils discovered in Middle Permian deposits of South Africa support a Gondwanan origin for the group, which seems to have spread quickly throughout the world. Although almost every therocephalian lineage ended during the great Permian-Triassic extinction event, a few representatives of the subgroup (called Eutherocephalia) survived into the early Triassic and continued to diversify.
However, the last therocephalians became extinct by the early middle Triassic. The reasons for their extinction are not known.
Theriodonts
Afyush

Afyush () is a village in Islah in Mudhaykhirah District in Al Udayn District. It is in the ibb Governorate. In the 2004 census its population was 8870 people.
Other websites
Central Statistics Agency of the Republic of Yemen
National Information Center in Yemen
References
Settlements in Yemen
Antichrist Superstar

Antichrist Superstar is the second studio album by American rock band, Marilyn Manson. It was released on October 8, 1996. The producers of the album were Trent Reznor, Dave Ogilvie, Marilyn Manson and Sean Beavan. There were many protest from religious and civic groups such as the American Family Association because of the band's anti-Christian views.
Songs
1996 albums
Marilyn Manson albums
Concept albums