pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Heinrich Biber

Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber von Bibern (baptised 12 August 1644 - died 3 May 1704) was a Bohemian-Austrian composer and violinist. He was the most famous German violinist of his time. He is particularly famous for his violin sonatas.
Life
Biber was born in a small Bohemian town near Reichenberg. Nothing is known about his music education. We know that in the mid-1660s he went to work for Prince-Bishop Karl, Count Liechtenstein-Kastelkorn of Olomouc. The prince loved music and kept many musicians at his court. During the winter of 1670-1671 Biber became a member of the Kapelle at Salzburg court. He was married there in 1672. There he played the violin and trained the choirboys and composed a lot of music. He probably had a lot of contact with other well-known musicians such as Georg Muffat. Although he was the greatest virtuoso of his time he hardly seems to have travelled about to play.
In 1690 Biber was raised to the nobility. During his last years he seems to have spent much of his time composing works for the theatre as well as sacred music.
Related pages
Scordatura
References
1644 births
1704 deaths
Baroque composers
Czech composers
Austrian composers
Austrian musicians
Austrian violinists
Primate city

Primate cities are cities in a country that have far more people and influence than every other city in it. For it to be called a primate city, it must have more than two times as many people and two times as much influence (such as in the country's economy, resources, education, health care, etc.) than the country's second largest city. Countries with primate cities usually have a large inequality in its development, but richer countries as well as poorer countries can have primate cities.
An example of a rich country having a primate city is the United Kingdom, where its largest city London has more than 8 times as many people as its second largest city Birmingham.
Bangkok is one of the world's most primate city because its population is 9 times bigger than the second largest city in Thailand and 70% of the country's resources go to Bangkok.
The United States has never had a primate city on a national level due to the decentralized nature of the country, and because the second largest city of the country is not far behind in population and GDP. New York City, which is the largest city and the largest economy in the United States, is for this reason not a primate city of the country. The metropolitan area of New York City has 21 million residents and Los Angeles has 16 million residents.
Sub-national divisions can also have primate cities. For instance, New York City is New York State's primate city because its population is 32 times bigger than the second largest city of that state. New York City has 44% of the population and has 65% of the GDP of New York State.
References
Cities
Mahbub Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VI

Asaf Jah VI Mir Mahboob Ali Khan Siddiqi (18 August 1866 - 29 August 1911) was the 6th Nizam of Kingdom of Hyderabad. He ruled Hyderabad from 1869 to 1911.
Early life
Mir Mahbub Ali Khan was born on 18 August 1866 at Purani Haveli in Hyderabad. He was the only surviving son of Afzal-ud-Daula, Asaf Jah V. When his father died he was two years and seven months old, and thus became the sixth Nizam of the Asaf Jahi dynasty in 1869.
Developments in his kingdom
Development of a railway network
The Nizam's Guaranteed State Railway was established in 1879, a railway company owned by the Nizams.
After independence, it was integrated into Indian Railways. The introduction of railways by Nizam's also marked the beginning of industry in Hyderabad, due to which, four factories were built to the south and east of the Hussain Sagar lake.
Personal Traits
Mystical powers
It was supposed that he possessed a spiritual healing power against snake bites. It was his order that if anyone from the public had a snake bite, they could approach him. As a result, he was also awakened from his sleep a number of times!
Other Talents
The Nizam was also fluent in Urdu, Telugu and Farsi languages. He also wrote poems in Telugu and Urdu, some of which are inscribed alongside the walls of Tank Bund.
He was also a talented hunter, having killed at least 30 tigers during his lifetime and was titled the very well-known term "Tees Maar Khan".
Death
The Nizam died on 29th August, 1911 at the age of 45. He was buried alongside his ancestors at Mecca Masjid, Hyderabad. His second son Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII succeeded him.
Related pages
Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII
References
Other websites
Picturing the 'Beloved'
Man of many talents
Nizam Prince Raunaq Yar Khan Exclusive Interview
Nizams of Hyderabad
Indian monarchs
1866 births
1911 deaths
19th century in India
1910s in Asia
Tell Me U Luv Me

"Tell Me U Luv Me" is the second single off American rapper Juice Wrld's third studio album Legends Never Die. The song featured Juice Wrld and American rapper Trippie Redd. The song was released on May 29, 2020, which is Juice's girlfriend Ally Lotti's birthday.
The song was able to make it to #13 on the Hot Rap Songs, #15 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, and #38 on the Billboard Hot 100 charts. It was also certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).
In the song, Juice Wrld raps about his love life and drug addiction. Asking his girl to tell him she loves him. He tells her to hide his drugs for him and if she leaves him, he'll kill her.
On May 28, 2020, a music video for the song was released. It was directed by Cole Bennett. Half of the music video is in animation and the other half is live action. In the video, footage of Juice performing in older music videos is shown with Trippie performing in front of a crumpled-up paper background and Ally Lottie rapping Juice's parts. The music video was released after Juice's death.
References
Other websites
2020 songs
Juice Wrld songs
Hip hop songs
Freya Pausewang

Freya Pausewang (20 August 1932 - 6 July 2020) was a German author and sociology educator. She was a younger sister of Gudrun Pausewang. She was born in Mladkov, Czech Republic.
Pausewang was known for her works in Ziele suchen (1994), Dem Spielen Raum geben (1997), Ins Leben begleiten (2009), Macht mich stark fur meine Zukunft! (2012), Zukunftsorientierte Padagogik (2016), Sozialkompetenz. Themenkarten fur Teamarbeit, Elternarbeit, Seminare (2017) and Padagogik auf dem Weg in die Zukunft (2018).
Pausewang died on 6 July 2020 at the age of 87.
References
1932 births
2020 deaths
German writers
German sociologists
German educators
Ideogram

An ideogram or ideograph is a graphical symbol that represents an idea or concept. Some ideograms can be understood because they resemble an image; they are known as Pictograms. Others rely on convention to be understandable.
Related pages
Logogram
Chinese character
Graphics
Non-verbal communication
Fluy

Fluy is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Dietrich Bonhoeffer

Dietrich Bonhoeffer (4 February 1906 in Breslau - 9 April 1945 in Flossenburg concentration camp) was an important Lutheran pastor from Germany who was killed by the Nazis during World War II. He is known partly for his belief that killing Adolf Hitler was a moral act. In his early life he believed that all Jews should turn into Christians, but supported them anyway. He disagreed with the general anti-semitism and so created a theological college. He wrote a book called The Cost of Discipleship about following Christianity.
Two days after Hitler became Chancellor, Bonhoeffer made a radio speech against him. Later, with Martin Niemoller and others, he started the anti-Nazi Confessing Church. Eventually he became part of the attempt by Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg to assassinate Hitler, but was arrested and executed, three weeks before Hitler killed himself. He was hanged days before the liberation of the POW camp where he was imprisoned.
References
1906 births
1945 deaths
Executed German people
German Lutheran pastors
German people of World War II
German theologians
People executed by hanging
People from former German territories
People from Wroclaw
Victims of Nazism
So Weird

So Weird was a Disney Channel television show about a girl of 14 called Fiona Phillips, played by Cara Delizia. She was obsessed with the occult. She was the daughter of a singer named Molly Phillips, played by Mackenzie Phillips, and had a brother, age 16, named Jack. Fiona was played by Cara Delizia.
In the series her singer mother homeschools her and they travel around the country by bus. In the series Fi's brother is skeptical of the occult. Their father was obsessed with it but died when Fi was only 3. Later on in the series Fi meets an entity called a will o' the wisp who seems to know her father and gives her information about him. He takes possession of her brother Jack's body in one episode until she expels him by discovering his name and saying it through a computer puzzle based on a hint he gives her. His name is Bricriu. Bricriu in a later episode takes possession of her mother's body and tries to prevent her from meeting a man who knows who killed her father. Bricriu lets slip to her that his allies in the spirit, although not Bricriu himself, murdered her father because of his investigations into their world. He finally meets Fi again in the first episode of season 3 and convinces her to give up interest in the occult in order to protect her family. Fi stopped appearing in the show after that episode. Fi met her father by time traveling to her third year in the episode Fountain. The first two seasons of the show, particularly the second, were dark. In the second season Fi even meets vampires. However, in the third season Disney decided to choose a lighter tone. Also Delizia left the show in the third season so she was replaced by Alex Johnson who played a new character called Annie who replaced Fi.
Television series by Disney
English-language television programs
1999 television series debuts
2001 television series endings
Linares Province

Linares () is one of four provinces of the central Chilean region of Maule (VII). The provincial capital and largest city is Linares.
History
In 1873, the province of Linares was created from the old province of Maule; it had three departments: Linares, Parral and Loncomilla.
In 1927, Linares is eliminated as a province and became part of the new province of Maule but, in 1936, Linares was made again a province. When the regions were created in 1975, the Maule region was formed with the Curico, Linares, Maule and Talca; later, the province of Cauquenes was added.
Geography
Linares is a landlocked province (it does not border the ocean) with an area of , the largest province in the Maule region.
The province is at the very center of mainland Chile, and its capital is at south of Santiago and south of Talca, the regional capital, in the middle of a rich agricultural area and with many vineyards.
Linares is a landlocked province (it does not border the ocean) and is bordered to the north by the Talca province, to the east by Argentina, to the south by the Nuble province (Bio Bio region) and to the west by the Cauquenes province.
Population
(last national census), there were 253,990 people living in the province, giving it a population density of inhabitants/km2. The urban population was 139,742 persons ( of the total).
The largest city of the province is Linares, its capital, with a population, in 2002, of 65,133 inhabitants, followed by the cities of Parral (26,397 inhabitants) and San Javier (20,524 inhabitants).
Administration
As a province, Linares is a second-level administrative division, consisting of 8 communes (comunas). The city of Linares serves as the provincial capital. The province is administered by a governor.
Gallery
Related pages
Provinces of Chile
References
Other websites
Territorial division of Chile
Gobierno Regional del Maule Official website
Province of Linares website
Provinces of Chile
2015 Africa Cup of Nations

The 2015 Africa Cup of Nations was the 30th edition of the tournament. It was hosted in Equatorial Guinea.
Group Stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Knockout stage
2015 in association football
2015 in Africa
Wœrth

Woerth is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
It is known for the site of the Battle of Worth, which took place on 6 August 1870.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Jinghu District

Jinghu is a district. It is in the province of Anhui, China. It is under the administration of Wuhu city.
Districts of China
Anhui
Quaestor

A (, ) was a public official in Ancient Rome. A quaestor did different jobs at different times in Roman history. In the Roman Kingdom, quaestors were appointed by the king to investigate murders. In the Roman Republic, quaestors supervised the state treasury and conducted audits. It was the lowest ranking position in the public service. Because of this many people wanting to become politicians became quaestors as a first step in their career. In the Roman Empire, quaestors were at first relaced by the (prefect). Later quaestors became a position appointed by the emperor to lead the imperial council and deal with petitioners.
In modern Italy and Romania, a quaestor is a senior ranking officer on the police force. In some organizations, a quaestor is in charge of the finances, similar to a treasurer in other organizations.
References
Ancient Rome
Public administration
Jess Conrad

Jess Conrad (born Gerald Arthur James; 24 February 1936) is an English actor and singer. He was born in Brixton, London.
Between the late 1950s and mid-1960s, Conrad appeared in many movies such as Serious Charge (uncredited), The Boys, Rag Doll, K.I.L. 1 and Konga.
References
Other websites
Jess Conrad discography
Official Conrad website
1936 births
Living people
English pop singers
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
Actors from London
Singers from London
Santa Catarina, Cape Verde

Santa Catarina is a municipality. It is on the island of Santiago. The capital city is Assomada.
Its mountains, including Serra Malagueta and Pico da Antonia, are the highest of the island.
References
Municipalities of Cape Verde
Gene Kelly

Eugene Curran Kelly (August 23, 1912 - February 2, 1996), better known as Gene Kelly, was an American dancer, actor, singer, director, and choreographer.
He was a great example of 20th century filmed dance, famous for his energetic and athletic dancing style, his good looks and the like able characters that he played on screen. Although he is probably most famous today for his act in Singin' in the Rain, he was the most popular actor in the Hollywood musical movie industry from the mid 1940s to the early 1980s. Kelly died of a stroke on February 2, 1996.
Other websites
The Gene Kelly Awards - University of Pittsburgh
Obituary, NY Times, February 3, 1996
Naval Intelligence File on Gene Kelly
Gene Kelly - An American Life - PBS
Academy Award Honorary Award winners
Actors from Pittsburgh
American choreographers
American dancers
American movie actors
Deaths from heart failure
Emmy Award winning directors
Golden Globe Award winners
1912 births
1996 deaths
Former Roman Catholics
Degree (angle)

In mathematics, a degree is a common way to measure plane angle. It is written with the symbol , where corresponds to the entire circle.
It is not an SI unit. The SI uses radian to measure plane angle. However, according to the SI brochure, it is an accepted unit by SI.
History
The actual reason of choosing the degree as a way to measure plane angle is unknown. One theory says that it is related with the fact that a year is approximately 360 days. Some ancient calendars, for example the Persian calendar and the Babylonian calendar used 360 days for a year.
Another theory says that the Babylonians divided the circle using the angle of an equilateral triangle. The angle was then divided into 60 parts. This is because they used sexagesimal or base-60 numeral system.
Related pages
Degree of a polynomial
References
Angles
Perry, Iowa

Perry is a city in Iowa in the United States. It is in Dallas County. It is by the North Raccoon River. There were 7,702 people living in Perry at the 2010 census.
Tyson Foods operates a pork plant in Perry.
Notable residents
William Bell (1902-1971) premier American tuba player and teacher
Gertrude Mary Cox (1900-1978) influential American statistician
V. T. Hamlin (1900-1993) cartoonist, creator of "Alley Oop"
References
Cities in Iowa
Game Night (movie)

Game Night is a 2018 action comedy movie. It was directed by John Francis Daley and Jonathan Goldstein and written by Mark Perez. It stars Jason Bateman and Rachel McAdams. The supporting actors are Billy Magnussen, Sharon Horgan, Lamorne Morris, Kylie Bunbury, Jesse Plemons, Michael C. Hall, and Kyle Chandler. It was released by Warner Bros. Pictures on February 23, 2018. It is about a group of friends who are playing a game when one of them gets kidnapped.
Cast
Jason Bateman as Max Davis, Annie's husband.
Rachel McAdams as Annie Davis, Max's wife.
Billy Magnussen as Ryan Huddle, one of Max and Annie's friends.
Sharon Horgan as Sarah Darcy, Ryan's Irish co-worker and love interest
Lamorne Morris as Kevin Sterling, Michelle's husband.
Kylie Bunbury as Michelle Sterling, Kevin's wife.
Jesse Plemons as Gary Kingsbury, Max and Annie's neighbor.
Chelsea Peretti as Glenda
Danny Huston as Donald Anderton
Michael C. Hall as The Bulgarian
Kyle Chandler as Brooks Davis, Max's brother
Also, the film's directors John Francis Daley and Jonathan Goldstein play Carter and Dan. Kenny (listed as "Not Denzel") is played by Malcolm X. Hughes, a part-time Denzel Washington impersonator. Jeffrey Wright plays as an actor playing Agent Ron Henderson, an FBI Agent, but is not listed.
References
2018 comedy movies
2010s action comedy movies
Movies about abduction
American action comedy movies
Movies set in Georgia (U.S. state)
Presquille, Louisiana

Presquille is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Census-designated places in Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana
Marian Taylor

Marian Taylor is an Australian water polo player. She competed for the Australian women's national water polo team in the 1998 World Aquatics Championships.
References
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Australian water polo players
Hinuq language

Hinuq (also spelled Hinukh, Hinux, Ginukh or Ginux) is a Northeast Caucasian language. About 350 people speak Hinuq.
caucasian languages
Gao Xingjian

Gao Xingjian (born January 4, 1940), is a Chinese-French writer. He was awarded the 2000 Nobel Prize in Literature.
He is also a stage director and a painter.
Related pages
List of Nobel Prize winners by country
List of Chinese writers
List of Chinese painters
References
Other websites
1940 births
Living people
Chinese Nobel Prize winners
Chinese novelists
Chinese painters
French critics
French Nobel Prize winners
French novelists
French painters
French playwrights
French screenwriters
Chinese translators
People who lost Chinese citizenship
Andalién River

The Andalien River is a river in the province of Concepcion in Chile. It crosses part of the communes of Concepcion, Talcahuano and Penco, ending at the Bay of Concepcion. The total length of the river is 130 km with a basin area of 780 km2 and the average discharge is 10-300 m3/s.
Sources
Cade Idepe, 2004. Diagnostico y Clasificacion de los Cursos y Cuerpos de Agua segun objetivos de calidad. Cuenca del Rio Andalien. Direccion General de Aguas. MOP. Diciembre de 2004. Santiago. Chile.
Francisco Solano Asta-Buruaga y Cienfuegos, Diccionario geografico de la Republica de Chile, D. Appleton y Compania, Nueva York, 1899 pg. 31-32
Related pages
List of rivers of Chile
Rivers of Chile
Washington National Cathedral

The Washington National Cathedral is a cathedral of the Episcopal Church in the United States. Located in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, it is the sixth largest cathedral in the world and second largest in the United States. It was built between 1907 and 1990.
On Tuesday, August 23, 2011, the central tower on the Cathedral was damaged by an earthquake. A 5.8-magnitude earthquake struck northern Virginia, about from Washington D.C. The earthquake knocked off some of the cross-shaped finial stones. Finials are the decorative top of the pinnacles or towers. One pinnacle is leaning to the side. The inside of the cathedral did not receive any serious damage from the earthquake.
Officials have stated that it will cost millions of dollars to repair the damage. The cost of repairs will not be covered by insurance. There are many cracks in the limestone exterior. There was concern that the landfall of hurricane Irene would cause more damage. The hurricane did not cause any additional damage to the cathedral.
State funerals for four American Presidents have been held at the cathedral:
Dwight Eisenhower (1969): Eisenhower was lying in repose at the cathedral before lying in state
Ronald Reagan (2004)
Gerald Ford (2007)
George H.W. Bush (2018)
Memorial services were also held for presidents Warren G. Harding, William Taft, Calvin Coolidge, Harry S Truman, and Richard M. Nixon.
References
Anglican cathedrals
Cathedrals in the United States
Buildings and structures in Washington, D.C.
Horseshoe Bend, Idaho

Horseshoe Bend is a city in Idaho in the United States.
Cities in Idaho
Images (movie)

Images is a 1972 British American psychological horror movie directed by Robert Altman and starring Susannah York, Rene Auberjonois, Marcel Bozzuffi, Cathryn Harrison. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1973.
Other websites
1972 horror movies
British horror movies
American horror movies
Movies directed by Robert Altman
St. Johann in Tirol

St. Johann in Tirol is a market town in the district of Kitzbuhel in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Quantum state

The quantum state of something is a mathematical tool that describes everything that can be physically measured about that thing. For example, the quantum state of a hydrogen atom, has all the physical information one can get from measuring a hydrogen atom, like its position, momentum, energy, angular momentum, spin, and so forth.
Related pages
Quantum mechanics
Quantum mechanics
Wisbech

Wisbech is a town in Cambridgeshire, England, United Kingdom. It is not far from the border with Norfolk.
Towns in Cambridgeshire
Sean Stephenson

Sean Clinch Stephenson (May 5, 1979 - August 28, 2019) was an American therapist, self-help author and motivational speaker. He was born in Chicago with osteogenesis imperfecta. Stephenson stood three feet tall, had fragile bones, and used a wheelchair. He studied at DePaul University. He earned $15,000 to $30,000 per appearance.
His second book, Get Off Your "But": How to End Self-Sabotage and Stand Up for Yourself, was published in 2009. It was a self-help book about his own personal story along with the stories of others, and provided exercises for readers to perform while they read. That same year, Stephenson was the subject of "Three Foot Giant", a television documentary that aired on The Biography Channel in November 2009.
Stephenson died on August 28, 2019 from problems caused by a concussion at the age of 40.
References
Writers from Chicago
DePaul University alumni
American autobiographers
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
2019 deaths
1979 births
Geoffrey Blainey

Geoffrey Norman Blainey (born 11 March 1930) is an Australian historian, academic, philanthropist and commentator. Blainey is known for having written texts on the economic and social history of Australia, including The Tyranny of Distance (1966). He has published over 35 books, including histories of the world and of Christianity. Other well known works include The Peaks of Lyell (1954) and A Short History of the World (2000).
Blainey was made a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society of Victoria in 1967. In 1975 he was made an Officer of the Order of Australia for his works to Australian literature. He was awarded a Companion of the Order of Australia in the Australia Day Honours list of 2000 for his service to academia, research and scholarship.
Biography
Blainey was born in Melbourne, Victoria. He studied at the University of Melbourne.
Blainey has often appeared in newspapers and on television. He held chairs in economic history and history at the University of Melbourne for over 20 years. In the 1980s, he was visiting professor of Australian Studies at Harvard University. He received the 1988 Britannica Award for dissemination of knowledge and was made a Companion of the Order of Australia in 2000.
He was once described as the "most prolific, wide-ranging, inventive, and, in the 1980s and 1990s, most controversial of Australia's living historians".
Blainey is married to author Ann Blainey. They both live in Melbourne.
More readings
Bolton, Geoffrey. "Geoffrey Blainey" in Kelly Boyd, ed. Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing, vol 1 (1999) pp 93-95
References
Other websites
Works by Geoffrey Blainey
Works about Geoffrey Blainey
ABC Interview with audio
1930 births
Living people
Australian historians
Australian philanthropists
Australian critics
Australian educators
Writers from Melbourne
Audenge

Audenge is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Sarcelles

Sarcelles is a commune. It is found in the Val-d'Oise department in France.
References
Other websites
Official website
Communes in Val-d'Oise
Subprefectures in France
Adam Cole

Austin Jenkins (born 5 July 1989, Panama City, Florida) is an American professional wrestler. He is best known by his ring name, Adam Cole. Jenkins is currently signed to AEW. He is also known for his work in New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW), Ring of Honor (ROH), and the WWE, where he competed on the NXT brand and is a former NXT North American champion and the longest ever reigning NXT champion.
1989 births
Living people
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Florida
AEW wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
Guillemont

Guillemont is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.
It was an heavy area of combat during World War I.
Communes in Somme
Wyoming toad

The Wyoming toad or Baxter's toad (Anaxyrus baxteri) is a toad that has become rare. The only living Wyoming toads are in captivity. For example, the Mortenson Lake National Wildlife Refuge in Wyoming breeds these toads. It was listed as "endangered" in 1984, and as "extinct in the wild" in 1991. There were suddenly far fewer Wyoming toads around 1975 and the toad extremely rare by 1980. To prevent extinction, a captive breeding program was started in 1989 at the Thorne Williams Unit. This program produced enough young toads in the first few years to send toads to seven different zoos. In 1998, the Saratoga National Fish Hatchery received toads to breed. Between 1995 and 2006, when the remaining captive toads were moved from the Thorne Williams Unit to the Red Buttes Environmental Biology Laboratory south of Laramie, nearly 46,000 offspring had been produced at the Thorne Williams Unit and released back into the wild. Before the sharp declines occurred, this toad was classified as a subspecies of the Canadian toad.
In nature, the female toad leaves her eggs in the shallow parts of ponds and lakes. The tadpoles swim in the warmest parts of the water.
Adult frogs look for food during the day and hide at night. Sometimes they go into burrows dug by rodents. Adult frogs eat mostly ants but they also eat beetles and other animals without backbones.
Scientists are not sure why the Wyoming toad started to die out in the 1970s. They think it might have been that people were using an insect-killing chemical called Baytex, that seagulls, pelicans and raccoons were eating the toads, or that irrigation for hay growing changed their living space.
References
Toads
Frogs of North America
Madison Reyes

Madison Reyes (born June 25,2004) is an American actress. She is known for playing the role of Julie Molina in the Netflix show Julie and the Phantoms.
References
Actors from Brooklyn
2004 births
Living people
Hohenstein-Ernstthal

Hohenstein-Ernstthal is a town in the Zwickau rural district, Free State of Saxony, Germany. The towns of Hohenstein and Ernstthal were united in 1898. The town is either known by its hyphenated form, or simply called Hohenstein.
The town got bigger in the 15th century because silver mines were found nearby.
Physicist G. H. von Schubert and inventor C. G. Schrter were born in Hohenstein.
The writer Karl May was born in Ernstthal. The house of his birth is a museum.
The mayor of Hohenstein-Ernstthal is Lars Kluge.
References
Other websites
Official website
Zwickau Rural District
Heidekreis

Heidekreis (Low Saxon: Landkreis Heidkreis, German: Landkreis Heidekreis) is a district (Landkreis) in Lower Saxony, Germany.
Towns and municipalities
References
Districts of Lower Saxony
Peron's tree frog

Peron's tree frog or emerald-spotted tree frog (Litoria peronii) is a frog from Australia. It lives in Victoria, New South Wales and Queensland, but people have also seen it in a few other places.
The adult frog can be as big as 65 mm long from nose to rear end. It lives in forests, grasslands and swamps. It has sometimes been seen in northwestern Australia, far from its natural range. Citizen scientists from Frogwatch SA think this is because people keep Peron's tree frogs as pets and then they either escape or are set free. This frog is usually gray-green during the day. It turns red-brown with green spots at night. It has black and yellow colouring on its legs. It looks very similar to Tyler's tree frog. Scientists tell them apart because their voices sound different.
This frog lays eggs in temporary bodies of water. The tadpoles are yellow with stripes.
References
Frogs of Australia
Durga Keshar Khanal

Durga Keshar Khanal () is the 1st Provincial Governor of Karnali Province. He was recommended as Governor of Karnali Province on 13 January 2018.
References
Living people
Nepali Congress politicians
Jim Neidhart

James Henry Neidhart (February 8, 1955 - August 13, 2018) was an American professional wrestler. He was best known for his appearances in the 1980s and 1990s in the World Wrestling Federation as Jim "The Anvil" Neidhart. Under this ring name, he was a two-time WWF Tag Team Champion with Bret Hart in The Hart Foundation. He was a main wrestler for WWF events including, Survivor Series 1989 and In Your House 16: Canadian Stampede.
Neidhart was born in Tampa, Florida. He and his wife, Elizabeth Hart (daughter of Stu Hart), had three children. The couple's daughter, Natalie, is a professional wrestler with the ring name "Natalya" and is signed with WWE.
On August 13, 2018, Neidhart died of a head injury after falling due to a possible seizure at his home in Land O' Lakes, Florida. He was 63. At the time of his death, he had early on-set Alzheimer's disease.
References
Other websites
1955 births
2018 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
People with Alzheimer's disease
Deaths from seizure
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Tampa, Florida
Yegor Ligachyov

Yegor Kuzmich Ligachev (, 29 November 1920 - 7 May 2021) was a Soviet politician. He was a high-ranking official in the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). He was the Second Secretary of the Party when Mikhail Gorbachev was serving as General Secretary.
Ligachev was born on 29 November 1920 in Dubinkino. It is close to Novosibirsk. He died on 7 May 2021 in Moscow, aged 100.
References
More reading
Inside Gorbachev's Kremlin: The Memoirs of Yegor Ligachev. Pantheon Books: 1993 ()
Ligachev on Glasnost and Perestroika. Carl Beck Papers in Russian and East European Studies, no. 706: 1989.
Other websites
1920 births
2021 deaths
Soviet politicians
Russian politicians
Russian communists
Orvault

Orvault is a commune of 26,355 people (2017). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Barry Barish

Barry Clark Barish (born January 27, 1936) is an American experimental physicist and Nobel Laureate. He is a Linde Professor of Physics, emeritus at California Institute of Technology. He is a leading expert on gravitational waves, and is of Jewish descent.
In 2017, Barish was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics along with Rainer Weiss and Kip Thorne "for decisive contributions to the LIGO detector and the observation of gravitational waves".
References
1936 births
Living people
American Nobel Prize winners
American physicists
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
Scientists from Omaha, Nebraska
California Institute of Technology faculty
Educators from Omaha, Nebraska
Tara Strong

Tara Lyn Strong (born Tara Lyn CharenDoff born February 12, 1973) is a Canadian-American actress and voice actress. She is known for her role as Ben Tennyson from Ben 10, Twilight Sparkle from My Little Pony, Timmy Turner from The Fairly OddParents, Daizy from Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!, Switch from Baby Shark's Big Show!, Hima ShinYu from Lavender Castle Revolution, Princess Unikitty from Unikitty!, Tiny from Ashi Pets, Candy Needlemeyer from The Amazing World of Gumball, Princess Connie Pintincia from CyberAdult Girls, Anna Vokqushi from Wattu Academy, Princess Ruko Lutein from Atlantis Forest and Dil from Rugrats.
Early life
Strong was born on February 12, 1973 in Toronto, Ontario. Her father, who is Protestant, is from Scotland. Her mother who is Jewish, is from Britain of Russian descent.
She is fluent in English, Hebrew, Russian, and Scottish.
Personal life
She is married to Craig Strong since 2000. They have two sons: Sammy (born 2002) and Aden (born 2004).
References
Other websites
Biography with signature
1973 births
Living people
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian stage actors
Canadian voice actors
Canadian singers
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Actors from Toronto
Actors from Los Angeles
Singers from Los Angeles
Comedians from California
Biarritz

Biarritz is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques department in the Basque Country.
It has an oceanic climate (Cfb in the Koeppen climate classification).
Biarritz
David Zuckerman (politician)

David Zuckerman (born August 16, 1971) is an American businessman, farmer, and Vermont Progressive Party politician. He is the Lieutenant Governor of Vermont since 2023. He served in this office before from 2017 until 2021. He was in the Vermont House of Representatives for six terms (1997-2011), and the Vermont Senate for two (2013-2017).
In 2016 Zuckerman ran for lieutenant governor as a Progressive, and also received the nomination of the Democratic Party. He beat Republican State Senator Randy Brock in the 2016 general election. Zuckerman was re-elected in 2018.
Zuckerman is the first Progressive Party candidate to win statewide office in Vermont.
On January 7, 2020, Zuckerman announced his plans to run for Governor of Vermont in the 2020 election. He lost the election in November to incumbent Governor Phil Scott.
In February 2022, he announced his candidacy for lieutenant governor again in the 2022 election. He won the Democratic nomination six months later in August.
References
1971 births
Living people
Businesspeople from Boston
Politicians from Boston
Businesspeople from Vermont
Lieutenant Governors of Vermont
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Katie Price

Katie Price, also (Katrina Amy Alexandra Alexis Infield Price, born 22 May 1978) is an English television personality and glamour model. She was born in Brighton, East Sussex, England, and was previously known as "Jordan".
She first became known as a topless female glamour model in a pictorial Page 3 tabloid newspaper The Sun. Later, her life in the public spotlight allowed her to develop a variety of different activities including television, books, fashion and music.
Her singles include "A Whole New World" with Peter Andre. It peaked at number 12. A solo "Free To Love Again" peaked at number 60.
She won the January to February 2015 series of Celebrity Big Brother (UK).
Personal life
Price has had many plastic surgeries on her breasts and her face. In 2002, Price had a leiomyosarcoma (a type of cancer) removed from her finger. Although estimates of her net worth were approximately PS40 million, on November 26th 2019 she was declared bankrupt, details can be seen on the UK insolvency register here.
Relationships
She married Peter Andre in September 2005; they divorced in 2009. She married Alex Reid in February 2010; they divorced in 2011. In January 2013, she married Kieran Hayler. Price has a son, Harvey (born in May 2002), by footballer Dwight Yorke. He is blind, has ADHD and Prader-Willi syndrome and is autistic. She has a son Junior (born June 2005), and daughter, Princess (born June 2007), by Andre. She has a son, Jett (born August 2013), by Hayler. The couple separated in May 2014. Their daughter was born in August 2014.
She got engaged to Kris Boyson in July 2019.
References
1978 births
Living people
Big Brother winners
Celebrity Big Brother contestants
English models
English television personalities
Entertainers from Brighton
I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! contestants
Singers from Sussex
VH1 Storytellers (Kanye West album)

VH1 Storytellers is the second live album by American hip hop artist Kanye West. It was released on January 5, 2010 by Roc-A-Fella Records. The album was recorded live in February 2009.
Track listing
"See You in My Nightmares" - 3:13
"RoboCop" - 6:17
"Flashing Lights" - 6:41
"Amazing" - 8:24
"Touch the Sky" - 9:53
"Say You Will" - 7:42
"Good Life" - 6:30
"Heartless/Pinocchio Story" - 11:01
"Stronger" - 4:53
References
2010 albums
Kanye West albums
Hip hop albums
Electronica albums
R&B albums
Diane Sawyer

Lila Diane Sawyer (born December 22, 1945) is an American television broadcast journalist who became the first female newscaster on the CBS television news program 60 Minutes. She was a co-anchor of ABC's morning news program Good Morning America, and was the anchor of ABC World News Tonight until 2014. She became anchor in 2009 after Charles Gibson left the news.
References
1945 births
Living people
American journalists
Writers from Kentucky
American television news anchors
Sakla, Hiiu County

Sakla is a village in Puhalepa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
Villages in Hiiu County
2012 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A

The 2012 Campeonato Brasileiro Serie A (known as the Brasileirao Petrobras 2012 for sponsorship reasons) was the 56th edition of the Campeonato Brasileiro Serie A, the top-level of professional football in Brazil. Corinthians come in as the defending champions having won the title in the 2011 season. On 11 November 2012, Fluminense won the title for the fourth time.
Teams
Stadiums and locations
Statistics
Top goalscorers
Source: globoesporte.com
Hat-tricks
Campeonato Brasileiro Serie A
2012 in association football
Ballycroy National Park

The Ballycroy National Park is a national park in County Mayo in Ireland. The main feature of the park is blanket bog and mountainous wilderness. The size of the park is .
History
This park was opened in November 1998. It is Ireland's sixth national park.
References
County Mayo
National parks in the Republic of Ireland
An Easier Affair

"An Easier Affair" is a 2006 song by George Michael. This is the leading single from his second greatest hits album Twenty Five. It topped the single charts in Hungary and Italy and also went to the top 40 in Australia, Denmark, Greece, Ireland, the Netherlands, Scotland, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
Track listing
CD single and digital single
"An Easier Affair" - 4:36
"Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?" (Performed at "Pavarotti and Friends") - 4:27
References
2006 songs
George Michael songs
LGBT songs
Kenny Wharram

Kenneth Malcolm Wharram (July 2, 1933 - January 10, 2017) was a retired professional ice hockey right winger who played 14 seasons in the National Hockey League. He played for the Chicago Black Hawks from 1951 through 1952 and again from 1958 until he retired in 1969. He won a Stanley Cup in 1961. He was born in North Bay, Ontario.
Wharram died on January 10, 2017 from heart failure in North Bay, Ontario, aged 83.
References
Other websites
1933 births
2017 deaths
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Chicago Blackhawks players
Deaths from heart failure
Lady Byng Memorial Trophy winners
Sportspeople from Ontario
John Tanton

John H. Tanton (February 23, 1934 - July 16, 2019) was an American ophthalmologist, white nationalist and anti-immigration activist. He was born in Detroit, Michigan.
Tanton was the founder and first chairman of the Federation for American Immigration Reform (FAIR), an anti-immigration organization. He was the co-founder of the Center for Immigration Studies, an anti-immigration think tank; and NumbersUSA, an anti-immigration lobbying group.
He was chairman of U.S. English and ProEnglish. He was the founder of The Social Contract Press. He founded the pro-eugenics organization Society for Genetic Education.
Tanton died in Petoskey, Michigan on July 16, 2019 from Parkinson's disease at the age of 85.
References
1934 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Disease-related deaths in Michigan
American political activists
American physicians
American political writers
Writers from Detroit
Tanya Tucker

Tanya Tucker (born October 10, 1958) is a country music singer. Her career began when she was 13 in 1972. The song "Delta Dawn" was her first song. Many other hit songs followed in upcoming years. She was born in Texas
References
Country musicians from Arizona
Musicians from Texas
1958 births
Living people
Egidio Alagna

Egidio Alagna (31 October 1935 - 3 May 2022) was an Italian politician and lawyer. He was a member of the Italian Socialist Party. He was in the Chamber of Deputies from 1983 to 1992. He was born in Marsala, Italy.
Alagna died in Palermo, Italy on 3 May 2022 at the age of 86.
References
1935 births
2022 deaths
Italian judges
Italian lawyers
Italian politicians
The market (Filippini)

The Market (also known as Il Mercato or L'Antico verziere) is a 19th-century late impressionist painted in oil by Francesco Filippini. It was painted about 1881, in Milano, Italy. Is in the collection of the GAM-Gallery of Modern Art of Milan (inv. n. 4725).
Description
Filippini portrayed the square of "Il Verziere" in Milan (the name derives from "verzee" in the Milanese dialect, or "agricultural market"), is the open space that connects Largo Augusto with Via Verziere in Milan, in the Quadronno district inside the center of Milan , inhabited by the nobility of Milan. The Quadronno district and the Piazza del Verziere in Milan were among the most picturesque places represented by the painters of the nineteenth century.
The work also known as the "Verziere" is one of the few urban views by Filippini dedicated usually to countryside and mountain landscapes.
Style
Filippini animates the scene with groups of figures represented by splashes of bright color.
Related pages
Francesco Filippini
Bibliography
Francesco Filippini, un protagonista del Naturalismo, Ed. Skira, 1999
Enrico Somare, 1928, p. 145, tav. 205
M. Bezzola, 1930, p. 77
Giorgio Nicodemi, 1933
Giorgio Nicodemi, Mario Bezzola, 1935, p. 216
Ugo Galetti, Ettore Camesasca, 1950, p. 937
S. Pagani, 1955, p. 216
Giorgio Nicodemi, 1956, pp. 29-30
Luciano Caramel, C. Pirovano, p. 319, ill. 920
Paintings by Francesco Filippini
Paintings in Milan
1880s paintings
Calvignasco

Calvignasco is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Lombardy region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Lombardy
Maps to the Stars

Maps to the Stars is a 2014 satirical and drama movie. This movie is about two former child stars and about the relationship of the entertainment industry with western civilization as a whole. Havana is played by Julianne Moore. Dr. Stafford is played by John Cusack.
The movie received mostly positive reviews from critics, and performances from the cast were praised. It was released in May 2014.
Canadian drama movies
2014 drama movies
Denes nad Makedonija

"" (, , meaning "Today over Macedonia") is the national anthem of North Macedonia. The song's music was composed by Todor Skalovski in 1941, and a couple of years later, the words of the song were written by Vlado Maleski.
Lyrics
References
1940s songs
North Macedonia
European anthems
Changes (XXXTentacion song)

"Changes" (written as "changes") is the second single off of American rapper XXXTentacion's second studio album ?. The song was released on March 2, 2018. The song was able to make it to #18 on the Billboard Hot 100. It was also certified 5x Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The song has over 1 billion streams on Spotify.
Rapper PnB Rock helped write the song. He is also featured on the song but is uncredited.
References
Other websites
2018 songs
2010s ballads
XXXTentacion songs
Hip hop songs
Rhythm and blues ballads
Roberto Calasso

Roberto Calasso (30 May 1941 - 28 July 2021) was an Italian writer and publisher. He was born in Florence, Italy. He has been called "a literary institution of one". He founded and owned the publishing company Adelphi Edizioni.
Calasso died on 28 July 2021 in Milan, Italy at the age of 80.
References
Other websites
1941 births
2021 deaths
Italian businesspeople
Publishers
Writers from Florence
Shōryaku

was a after Eiso and before Chotoku. This period started in November 990 and ended in February 995. The reigning emperor was .
Events of the Shoryaku era
1 March 991 (Shoryaku 2, on the 12th day of the 2nd month): The former Emperor En'yu died at age 33.
992 (Shoryaku 3): Kujo Kanetoshi built a new temple complex named Shoryaku-ji.
Related pages
Heian period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
Colony (biology)

A colony in biology refers to a life-style or habit where members of the same species live together.
Usually the members of a colony are genetically linked by common heredity. Sometimes, as in bryozoa, they are genetically identical clones, sometimes as in eusociality, they are members of an extended family. Sometimes, as with the Portuguese Man o' War, the members of the colony are joined together as one individual, which operates as a single unit.
Most of the colonies in the groups listed below build a common structure or nest. Sometimes they are linked only by their behaviour. The close integration of termites, ants, bees and wasps is called eusocial.
The term applies mostly to animals, though there are some protists and prokaryotes which live as colonies.
Groups with colonial species
Bryozoa
Choanoflagellata
Cnidaria
Corals
Portuguese Man o' War
Entoprocta
Graptolites
Insecta
Isoptera
Hymenoptera
Ants
Bees
Wasps
Phoronida
Sponges
Tunicates
Zoology
Emerald, Wisconsin

Emerald is a town in St. Croix County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2010 census the population was 853.
References
Towns in Wisconsin