pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Hunico

Jorge Arias (born September 5, 1977) is a Mexican American professional wrestler. He currently works for the WWE. He is currently portraying the Sin Cara character. He was formerly known by the ring name Hunico. Before working with WWE, Arias was better known under the ring name Incognito. He mainly worked for the Asistencia Asesoria y Administracion (AAA) in Mexico and Chikara in the United States. Arias first wrestled under the name "Mistico"
Career
Incognito is perhaps best known in the USA for being a member of Team Mexico along with Puma, Magno, and Shocker during Total Nonstop Action Wrestling's 2006 World X-Cup Tournament. Team Mexico finished in 3rd place with Team USA in 1st place, Team Canada in 2nd place, and Team Japan in last place. As well as his career in Mexico working for AAA, he is also known for competing in Chikara, where he won both the 2008 King of Trios (alongside El Pantera and Lince Dorado) and the 2008 Rey de Voladores tournament.
In wrestling
Finishing moves
As Hunico
Backbreaker rack spun into a Samoan drop, sometimes from the top rope
Falling Star (High-angle senton bomb)
Hunico Special (Leglock) - FCW
As Sin Cara
High-angle senton bomb
Springboard senton bomb followed by a springboard moonsault
As Incognito
Incognito Especial (Leglock)
Quebradora (Inverted Boston crab)
Signature moves
Double underhook backbreaker
Hip toss into the turnbuckles
Moonsault side slam
Northern Lights suplex
Roll-up transitioned into a one-armed powerbomb
Saito suplex
Sitout double underhook powerbomb
Sitout inverted suplex slam
Sitout scoop slam piledriver
Slingshot dropkick to an opponent seated in the corner
Slingshot somersault senton
Tilt-a-whirl backbreaker
Championships and accomplishments
Chikara
King of Trios 2008 Tournament winner - (with El Pantera & Incognito)
Rey de Voladores 2008 Tournament winner
World Wrestling Association
WWA World Middleweight Title (1 time)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
PWI ranked him # 328 of the 500 best singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2008.
References
Other websites
FCW profile
Online World of Wrestling profile
1977 births
Living people
WWE wrestlers
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from El Paso, Texas
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling alumni
Intelligence agency

An intelligence agency is a government agency. Its job is to collect, analyse, and use information to support its government.
There are two parts to this, and usually they are done by separate agencies. The first part is to collect information (to "spy") on other countries. The other side is to watch people in the home country who might cause problems. A third activity is to defend against foreign intelligence agencies in the home country. This is called counter-intelligence, and is often done by a separate agency.
What the agencies discover is called "intelligence". It may be used to help law enforcement, security, defence and foreign policy.
The methods of information gathering are sometimes covert (hidden) and sometimes quite open. A covert method might be to steal and copy secret documents. An open method would be to read all published work on some important matter, and analyse it. Much important material is published openly in democratic countries.
To get hold of secret information, these organisations use espionage, intercept signals (tap phones, hack computers), cryptanalysis (break codes), and think about what the information means. Putting together and communicating information is known as intelligence analysis and assessment.
Some agencies have been involved in assassination, arms trafficking, coups d'etat, and the placement of misinformation (propaganda) as well as other covert operations, in order to support their own or their governments' interests.
Examples
British
SIS The Secret Intelligence Service, usually called MI6. Collects intelligence ("spies on") from other countries.
The Security Service, usually called MI5. Does counter-intelligence against foreign threats.
GCHQ Government Communication Headquarters. Intercepts signals, decodes them, passes the information on to other agencies. The home of cryptanalysis, the successor to Bletchley Park.
Joint Intelligence Committee. Informs government as to what is going on.
Japan
Cabinet Intelligence and Research Office
Defense Intelligence Headquarters
Public Security Intelligence Agency
U.S.A.
The United States has about 17 major intelligence groups, and many other smaller groups. These are the most important:
CIA: The Central Intelligence Agency. Spies on foreign countries, and takes covert action against enemies of the U.S. abroad.
Defense Intelligence Agency
National Security Agency. Interception and Cryptanalysis of foreign communication, and protecting US communication from same.
United States Intelligence Community is the coordinating group for government intelligence agencies, headed by the Director of National Intelligence.
References
Leonid Gaidai

Leonid Gaidai (30 January 1923 - 19 November 1993), was a Soviet comedy movie director. He was born in Svobodny, Amur Oblast.
Other websites
1923 births
1993 deaths
Soviet entertainers
Movie directors
Decimal Day

Decimal Day is the name that was given to 15 February 1971 in the United Kingdom (UK). It was the day that the UK decimalised (converted to a decimal-based system of currency). Before that date the UK used the "pound (PS) - shilling (s) - pence (d)" currency system. The old system was known as the "PSsd" system, after the abbreviations of the unit names. PSsd is pronounced L-S-D. In the PSsd system PS1 = 20s and 1s = 12d, so PS1 = 240d. In the new decimal system there are no shillings and there are 100 (new) pence (abbreviated as "p") in a pound - so PS1 = 100p.
References
1971 in Europe
1970s in the United Kingdom
British currency
Schwerzenbach

Schwerzenbach is a municipality in the district of Uster in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Zurich
COVID-19 pandemic in Nicaragua

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic was shown to have spread to Nicaragua when the first case, a Nicaraguan citizen who had returned to the country from Panama, was confirmed on 18 March 2020.
Ana Emilia Solis, the World Health Organisation's representative in Nicaragua, has stated that since January, when the Nicaraguan Government declared a sanitary alert due to the threat of COVID-19.
Some critics of Daniel Ortega's government claimed the government was downplaying the severity of the virus.
A large public rally was organized by government supporters to support coronavirus victims in other countries; however, the event was criticized for lack of social distancing.
References
21st century in Nicaragua
Nicaragua
Ceryneian Hind

In Greek mythology, the Ceryneian Hind (, Elaphos Kerynitis) was a deer sacred to the goddess Artemis. It lived near the town of Ceryneia. It was very big. Its horns were made of gold. Its hooves were made of bronze and/or brass. Herakles was given the task of retrieving it for the third of his famous Twelve Labors.
Greek legendary creatures
Lake Placid (movie)

Lake Placid is a 1999 American monster horror comedy movie. It was directed by Steve Miner and was produced by David E. Kelley, Michael Pressman, and Peter Bogart. Lake Placid was released on July 16, 1999. The movie is about a giant, long man-eating crocodile which terrorizes the fictional Black Lake, Maine, United States. Most of the movie was shot in British Columbia, Canada. The movie was financially successful at the box office and it spawned three made-for-television sequels.
The movie gained mixed reviews from critics and holds a 40% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Movie critic Roger Ebert described the movie as "completely wrong-headed from beginning to end".
Cast
Bill Pullman as Jack Wells
Bridget Fonda as Kelly Scott
Oliver Platt as Hector Cyr
Brendan Gleeson as Sheriff Hank Keough
Betty White as Mrs. Delores Bickerman
Meredith Salenger as Deputy Sharon Gare
David Lewis as Walt Lawson
Tim Dixon as Stephen Daniels
Natassia Malthe as Janine
Mariska Hargitay as Myra Okubo
Jed Rees as Deputy Burke
Richard Leacock as Deputy Stevens
Jake T. Roberts as Officer Coulson
Ty Olsson as State Trooper
Adam Arkin as Kevin (uncredited)
References
Other websites
1999 comedy movies
1999 horror movies
1990s monster movies
20th Century Fox movies
American comedy movies
American horror movies
American monster movies
Comedy horror movies
English-language movies
Movies about animals
Movies set in Maine
Christine Darden

Christine Darden (born Christine Mann; September 10, 1942) is an American mathematician, data analyst, and aeronautical engineer. She worked for NASA to researching supersonic flight and sonic booms for forty years.
She was the first African-American woman at NASA's Langley Research Center to be promoted into the Senior Executive Service, the top rank in the federal civil service. She was born in Monroe, North Carolina.
In 2019, Darden was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal.
References
1942 births
Living people
American mathematicians
Engineers from North Carolina
Scientists from North Carolina
Roaring Forties

The Roaring Forties are strong westerly winds. It is found in the Southern hemisphere. It is found between the latitudes of 40 and 50 degrees.
References
Winds
1968 AFC Asian Cup

The 1968 AFC Asian Cup was the 4th AFC Asian Cup, a football tournament that happens every four years. It is organised by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC). The tournament was played in Iran from 10 to 19 May 1968.
The tournament was a round-robin. The hosts Iran won every game.
Besides Iran, the other four teams have never qualified in the Asian Cup again.
Qualification
Squads
Venues
Results
Goalscorers
Homayoun Behzadi, Giora Spiegel and Moshe Romano scored the most goals. They each scored 4 goals. 32 goals were scored by 19 or 20 different players. There were no own goals.
4 goals
Homayoun Behzadi
Giora Spiegel
Moshe Romano
2 goals
Akbar Eftekhari
Hossein Kalani
Mordechai Spiegler
1 goal
Aung Khi
Maung Hla Htay
Suk Bahadur
Ali Jabbari
Gholam Hossein Farzami
Parviz Ghelichkhani
Shmuel Rosenthal
Li Kwok Keung
Yuan Kuan Yick
Lim Lu-shoor
Li Huan-wen
Lo Kwok Tai
References
Other websites
Garin, Erik; Jovanovic, Bojan; Panahi, Majeed; Veroeveren, Pieter. "Asian Nations Cup 1968". RSSSF.
AFC Report for 1968 Asian Cup
Association football AFC Asian Cup
1968
1968 in Asia
Barbengo

Barbengo was a municipality until 2008, when it was moved to the municipality of Lugano, Lugano district in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
Other websites
Official site of the quarter
Former municipalities of Ticino
Districts of Lugano
Moombahton

Moombahton (, ) is a fusion genre. It mixes house music, african music and reggaeton.
It was created by American DJ and producer Dave Nada in Washington, D.C., in 2009.
History
Moombahton was created by Dave Nada in late 2009. It was while he was DJing his cousin's high school cut party in Washington, D.C.. He blended the house and club music which he had planned to play with the dancehall and bachata. The guests were listening to them by slowing down Afrojack's remix of Silvio Ecomo and Chuckie's "Moombah!" from 128 BPM to 108 BPM, to create the basis of the genre. Between late 2009 and early 2010, Nada worked on a five track extended play of moombahton tracks that was released in March 2010, with the support of the DJ Ayres and the DJ Tittsworth at T&A Records.
Though not referred to as moombahton, the concept of combining reggae/dancehall/reggaeton percussion with electronic elements dates back further than Dave Nada. Examples of artists which previously fused Latin and electronic dance music include Nadia Oh, El General, Masters at Work, Munchi, Luny Tunes, Jowell & Randy.
Moombahton has also been incorporated into existing styles of music. It creates derivative genres such as moombahcore. That was a genre fusing the tempo and percussion of moombahton with the distorted sounds of modern dubstep.
In January 2012, Beatport created a chart for the top moombahton songs of 2011.
Moombahton creator Nada and collaborator Matt Nordstrom as Nadastrom (who toured with Skrillex in 2011) are currently based in Los Angeles but return regularly to DC to play the Moombahton Massive parties they established in 2010 at U Street Music Hall.
References
Fusion music genres
Reggaeton
2010s in music
The Way (Ariana Grande song)

"The Way" is an R&B/Hip hop/Pop song by Ariana Grande. It features rapper Mac Miller. The song is from Grande's first studio album Yours Truly. It reached the Top 10 in The United States and United Kingdom. It was Grande's first successful song.
Track listings
Digital download
"The Way" - 3:46
"The Way" - 3:46
CD single
"The Way" - 3:48
"The Way" - 3:10
References
2013 songs
Ariana Grande songs
Lamerd

Lamerd (, also Romanized as Lamerd and Lamard; also known as Tarakma) is a city and capital of Lamerd County, Fars Province, Iran.
References
Cities in Iran
Fars Province
Aerosmith

Aerosmith is an American rock band, formed in 1970 in Boston, Massachusetts. They have released many popular songs, including "Walk This Way" and "I Don't Want to Miss a Thing". They have their own Guitar Hero video game called Guitar Hero: Aerosmith. Their lead singer is Steven Tyler.
List of albums
Studio albums
1973 - Aerosmith
1974 - Get Your Wings
1975 - Toys in the Attic
1976 - Rocks
1977 - Draw the Line
1979 - Night in the Ruts
1982 - Rock in a Hard Place
1985 - Done with Mirrors
1987 - Permanent Vacation
1989 - Pump
1993 - Get a Grip
1997 - Nine Lives
2001 - Just Push Play
2012 - Music from Another Dimension!
Compilation and live albums
1980 - Aerosmith's Greatest Hits
1994 - Big Ones
1998 - A Little South of Sanity (Live)
References
Other websites
Aerosmith's official YouTube channel
1970 establishments in the United States
1970s establishments in Massachusetts
1970s American music groups
1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American rock bands
Musical groups established in 1970
Musical groups from Boston
Sarepta, Louisiana

Sarepta is a town in Webster Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Towns in Webster Parish, Louisiana
CrossOver

CrossOver is the collective name for four commercial programs developed by CodeWeavers that allow using Windows programs on Mac OS X and Linux.
The programs include "CrossOver Linux", "CrossOver Mac", "CrossOver Games" and "CrossOver Games Linux". They are modified versions of the free and open source Wine compatibility layer.
Software
Yehoshua Glazer

Yehoshua Glazer (29 December 1927 - 29 December 2018) was an Israeli footballer. He played for Maccabi Tel Aviv and for the Israel national football team his entire career. He was born in Tel Aviv.
Glazer died on his 91st birthday on 29 December 2018 in Tel Aviv.
References
Other websites
National team stats
1927 births
2018 deaths
Israeli footballers
People from Tel Aviv
Ambt Montfort

Ambt Montfort is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg.
It was created on 1 January 1991 from the former municipalities of Montfort, Posterholt, Reutje and Sint Odilienber. The first name of the merged municipality was "Posterholt", but it was changed in "Ambt Montfort" in 1994. Since 2007, it became a part of the municipality of Roerdalen.
1991 establishments in the Netherlands
21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Former municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Antón Arieta

Anton Arieta-Araunabena Piedra (6 January 1946 - 7 May 2022), known as Arieta, was a Spanish footballer. He played as a striker. He was born in Durango, Spain. He played for the Spain national football team from 1970 until 1972, making seven appearances.
Arieta died on 7 May 2022 at the age of 76.
References
1946 births
2022 deaths
Spanish footballers
Felicity and Perpetua

Felicity and Perpetua were 3rd century Christian Martyrs in Carthage. They are believed to have died 7 March 203. Their feast day is March 7.
Other websites
Felicity at Catholic online
182 births
203 deaths
Christian saints
Chupacabra

El Chupacabra (or El Chupacabras) is a cryptid said to live in Puerto Rico, Mexico, Chile, Brazil, Anaheim California. Gilbert Arizona. Texas to Florida, Michigan, Maine and even Oregon. Its name comes from the Spanish translation of "goat sucker", because of its habit of attacking and drinking the blood of livestock, including goats. The legend was started in 1987 when there was a huge, gruesome massacre of livestock all over. All the animals had two puncture wounds on their neck in which the blood had been drained.
Cryptozoology
Steamboat

A steamboat (also called a steamship or steamer) is a ship that uses a steam engine or steam turbine to move. At first, these were paddle steamboats. Some had a paddle wheel on the back. Others had two wheels on the sides. Most went down rivers. From about 1836, marine propellers, invented by Josef Ressel, were used. Claude Francois Jouffroy d'Abbans built the first working steamship in 1783.
There were many steamboats in the 19th century in the United States and other countries. However, the first steamboat was built by John Fitch in 1787. It had many paddles. Fitch tried to make money from the steamboat, but could not do so. He died in 1798, and did not live long enough to see Robert Fulton become the first person to build a steamboat that could make money. In 1807, Fulton built a steamboat that could travel from New York City to Albany in 32 hours. Steamboats became much faster later in the 19th century.
After the middle 19th century paddle steamers became rare, as the marine propeller gave more speed and burned less fuel. The new vessels were suited to the open ocean, and were usually called "steamships". During the 20th century, marine Diesel engines largely replaced steam propulsion.
References
Other websites
Boats
Ron Klain

Ronald A. Klain (born August 8, 1961) is an American politician and lawyer. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He was the 30th White House Chief of Staff from January 20, 2021 until February 8, 2023 in the Joe Biden administration.
He was the chief of staff to two U.S. vice presidents: Al Gore (1995-1999) and Joe Biden (2009-2011).
In early 2020, Klain joined Biden's presidential campaign as a senior advisor.
On November 11, 2020 it was announced he would be the White House Chief of Staff for President Joe Biden.
In January 2023, Klain announced his plans to resign as chief of staff in the weeks after President Biden's State of the Union Address in February.
References
1961 births
Living people
Lawyers from Indianapolis
White House Chiefs of Staff
Politicians from Indianapolis
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Hiromasa Tokioka

is a former Japanese football player.
Club statistics
|-
|1997||rowspan="3"|Consadole Sapporo||Football League||0||0||2||0||1||0||3||0
|-
|1998||J. League 1||8||0||1||0||4||0||13||0
|-
|1999||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
8||0||3||0||5||0||16||0
8||0||3||0||5||0||16||0
|}
References
1974 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Malpas, Doubs

Malpas is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Geography
Malpas is about southwest of Pontarlier and from the Lac de Saint-Point.
References
Communes in Doubs
Super Mario Bros. 2

Super Mario Bros. 2 is the second game of the Mario series. It is the name of two different games. In Japan, the game was created by Nintendo. Shigeru Miyamoto thought that the original Super Mario Bros. 2 was too hard for Americans, and decided to remake a Japanese game called Yume Kojo: Doki Doki Panic, and replaced the old characters with the Mario characters Mario, Luigi, Princess Peach, and Toad. The game was much different from other Mario games because of this.
Gameplay
This game features four characters: Toad, Luigi, Mario, and Princess Peach. Each one has different characteristics. Luigi can jump higher than the other characters, Peach can stay afloat for a few seconds longer than the others when jumping, Toad can pull items out of the ground quicker whilst Mario has generic all-round abilities. The player can pick the character at the start of each level.
Unlike the regular Mario games, Mario and his friends have vegetables and can pick up some enemies and throw them.
1988 video games
Game Boy Advance games
Mario platform games
Nintendo Entertainment Analysis and Development games
Nintendo Entertainment System games
Nintendo Research & Development 2 games
Super Nintendo Entertainment System games
Video game remakes
Virtual Console games
Lepanto, Arkansas

Lepanto is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
Escouloubre

Escouloubre is a commune of 73 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
1969 French presidential election

The 1969 French presidential election took place on 1 June and 15 June 1969. It happened after the resignation of President Charles de Gaulle on 28 April 1969.
More readings
Penniman, Howard. "French Elections, 1969." World Affairs 132.2 (1969): 101-117. online
1969 in France
Presidential elections in France
Ruth Gavison

Ruth Gavison (; March 28, 1945 - August 15, 2020) was an Israeli Law professor. She was born in Jerusalem. She worked at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. She was a member of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities. In 2011, she won the Israel Prize.
Gavison was nominated for a position on Israel's Supreme Court in 2005 but failed to secure a majority for the appointment.
Gavison died on August 15, 2020 in Jerusalem at the age of 75.
References
1945 births
2020 deaths
Israeli educators
Israeli lawyers
People from Jerusalem
Photographic filter

A photographic filter is a lens that is used in photography to filter the light. There are different kinds of filters:
Clear filters, commonly known as window glass are put in front of a lens to protect the camera lens.
UV filters are used to reduce the haziness, strong UV filters can be used for warming up certain types of color photos in the shade. They can also correct some of the purple haze on certain digital cameras
Filters are used for color correction; the main use there is to be able to use daylight-type film indoors, or indoor-type film outdoors.
Filters are used to enhance contrast. Examples for this are color filters (red, orange, green,..) in black and white photography or polarizing filters in color photography.
Polarizing filters remove light with a certain polarity to reduce or increase glare, particularly from window reflections or water.
Neutral Density filters reduce light without changing the color.
Color filters remove light of a particular color.
There are special filters that must be used with film that is sensible to infrared light.
So called diopters or close-up lenses make the image bigger. They are a cheaper way to do macro photography
A diffusion filter shows a subject softer, by adding some 'fuzziness'; this can be wanted in some cases, usually portraits of a person.
Filters can be cheap or expensive. Glass (or plastic) that is treated or coated in different ways usually costs more. Some filters can be screwed in front of a lens that is made for this. Others can be placed in the back of the lens, or in special filter holders screwed in at the front.
References
Photography
Gary Coleman

Gary Wayne Coleman (February 8, 1968 - May 28, 2010) was an American actor. Coleman was an African American who was born in Zion, Illinois, with a kidney disease causing nephritis. Nephritis is an autoimmune destruction of the kidney. The disease stopped his growth at an early age. Because of this, he was only tall. His height was his most notable feature. He received two kidney transplants, one in 1973 and one in 1984. He then needed dialysis every day. He was adopted. He was famous for his role as Arnold Jackson in the American sitcom Diff'rent Strokes. He died of a hemorrhage cause by an accidental fall in Provo, Utah.
Movies
Television work
The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air (guest) (as Arnold Jackson, with Conrad Bain as Phillip Drummond)
Good Times (1977 guest)
Diff'rent Strokes (1978-1986)
The Kid from Left Field (1979)
Scout's Honor (1980)
Buck Rogers in the 25th Century (episode "The Cosmic Wizz-Kid", also has a cameo in a later episode)
The Kid with the Broken Halo (1982)
The Gary Coleman Show (1982) (canceled after a few months) (voice)
The Kid with the 200 I.Q. (1983)
The Fantastic World of D.C. Collins (1984)
Playing with Fire (1985)
Like Father, Like Santa (1998)
"The Simpsons", "Grift of the Magi" (1999)
"The Drew Carey Show", "What's Wrong with this Midget? IV" (March 28, 2001)Drake and Josh (guest)A Carol Christmas (2003)'''My Wife and Kids (guest)The Jamie Foxx Show'' (guest) Cupid
Other websites
CNN's take on Coleman's 2003 candidacy for the governorship of California
Rotten.com bio
1968 births
2010 deaths
Deaths from hemorrhage
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
Actors from Illinois
Actors from Utah
People from Provo, Utah
African American actors
American adoptees
American movie actors
American television actors
Organ transplant recipients
Comedians from Illinois
Comedians from Utah
Petr Pokorný (theologian)

Petr Pokorny (April 21, 1933 - January 18, 2020) was a Protestant theologian. He was a professor at Charles University in Prague, and pastor of the Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren. He was one of the leading biblical scholars in the Czech Republic.
References
1933 births
2020 deaths
Czech writers
Christian theologians
Frédéric Bazille

Jean Frederic Bazille (6 December 1841 - 28 November 1870) was a French painter. He was born in Montpellier. He was killed in action in the Franco-Prussian War. It was at the Battle of Beaune-la-Rolande in France while leading his unit into a assault on the German position. He died at the age of 28.
1841 births
1870 deaths
Deaths by firearm
French painters
Military people killed in action
Ion Chicu

Ion Chicu (born 28 February 1972) is a Moldovan politician. He was the Prime Minister of Moldova from 14 November 2019 until 31 December 2020. He became Prime Minister after Maia Sandu was forced out of office in a motion of no confidence by the Parliament of Moldova.
Chicu resigned as Prime Minister in 23 December 2020 because of the protests in Moldova demanding early parliamentary elections.
References
1972 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Moldova
Chloroflexi

Chloroflexi is one of four classes of bacteria that produce energy from light and are named for their green pigment, usually found in photosynthetic bodies.
Chloroflexi are typically filamentous (they look like microscopic strings), and can move about through bacterial gliding. They are facultatively aerobic (they can survive with oxygen or without it), but do not produce oxygen in the process of producing energy from light, or phototrophy. Additionally Chloroflexi have a different method of phototrophy (photoheterotrophy) than true photosynthetic bacteria. Phylogenetic analysis (looking at DNA) indicates that they had a separate origin.
Bacteria
Charlie Day

Charles Peckham "Charlie" Day (born February 9, 1976) is an American actor, musician, screenwriter and television producer. He is best known for portraying Charlie Kelly on It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia, as well as for his roles in the movies Horrible Bosses (2011) and Pacific Rim (2013).
References
Other websites
1976 births
Living people
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American screenwriters
American television actors
American television producers
American voice actors
Musicians from New York City
Writers from New York City
Hepatitis

Hepatitis is a disease of the liver. In hepatitis, the liver is inflamed. There can be several reasons why the liver is inflamed. For this reason there are several kinds of hepatitis. The most common forms are Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C. Most cases of Hepatitis are caused by viruses. Some forms are caused by bacteria, fungi or parasites. The bacteria that cause tuberculosis or syphilis can also cause hepatitis; so can the parasite that causes malaria.
Hepatitis can also be caused by alcohol. About one in four people who drink more than three alcoholic drinks a day (over a period of 10-15 days) will have some form of hepatitis caused by alcohol.
Various drugs and chemicals can also cause hepatitis, most notably paracetamol (overdose), yellow phosphorous, and others. Hepatitis may also be caused by other diseases.
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis A can be spread through personal contact, eating raw seafood, or drinking water with the hepatitis A virus in it. This happens mostly in third world countries. Strict personal hygiene and avoiding raw and unpeeled foods can help prevent an infection.
Once a person has hepatitis A, their immune system makes antibodies to fight the virus. This will make them immune against future infection.
People with hepatitis A should rest, drink a lot of water and avoid alcohol. The time between the infection and the start of the illness can run from 15 to 45 days. About 15% of people with hepatitis A have symptoms from six months to a year after the first diagnosis. Infected people excrete the hepatitis A virus in their stool two weeks before and one week after the appearance of jaundice.
There is a vaccine for hepatitis A. It will protect against hepatitis A for life.
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B is not spread by food or casual contact. Instead, hepatitis B is spread by blood or body fluids from an infected person. A baby can get it from its mother during childbirth, and it can also be spread by sexual contact, use of street drugs, and unsafe medical care. Some people just have hepatitis B for a little while and then suppress the infection. Others can be infected for life, usually with few or no symptoms for many years. Hepatitis B sometimes damages the liver severely, and can cause cancer and cirrhosis.
There is a vaccine that can prevent hepatitis B. There is no cure for hepatitis B, but there is treatment.
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C is not spread by food or casual contact. It is spread in ways that are similar to hepatitis B. There is no vaccine, and the treatment is somewhat unpleasant. People with hepatitis C who drink alcohol greatly increase their risk for liver damage.
References
Other websites
International Community : Viral Hepatitis Community
Diseases caused by viruses
Liver disease
Alejandra Guzmán

Gabriela Alejandra Guzman Pinal (born February 9, 1968), known professionally as Alejandra Guzman, and nicknamed "La Reina de Corazones" (The Queen of Hearts) is a Mexican musician, singer, composer, and actress. She won a Latin Grammy. She is one of the most successful Mexican female singers.
She is the daughter of actress Silvia Pinal and singer Enrique Guzman.
References
1968 births
Living people
Singers from Mexico City
Musicians from Mexico City
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Writers from Mexico City
Mexican voice actors
The Young Swingers

The Young Swingers is a 1963 American musical comedy movie directed by Maury Dexter and starring Rod Lauren, Molly Bee, Gene McDaniels, Jack Larson. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1963 comedy movies
1963 musical movies
American musical comedy movies
Movies directed by Maury Dexter
Marie-Louise Coleiro Preca

Marie-Louise Coleiro Preca, KUOM (born 7 December 1958) is a Maltese politician. She was the 9th President of Malta from April 2014 to April 2019. She served as a member of the Labour Party, she was a Member of Parliament in the Parliament of Malta from 1998 to 2014, and served as the Minister of the Family and Social Solidarity from March 2013 to March 2014.
References
1958 births
Living people
Presidents of Malta
Wierden

Wierden is a municipality and town in the province of Overijssel, the Netherlands. About 25,000 were living there in 2021. It lies in Twente region.
References
Plaatsengids.nl
Settlements in Overijssel
Municipalities of Overijssel
Twente
Sharpsburg, Iowa

Sharpsburg is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Bubsheim

Bubsheim is a municipality of the district of Tuttlingen in the state of Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
References
Other websites
Tuttlingen
Pielenhofen

Pielenhofen is a municipality in Regensburg in Bavaria in Germany. It is on the Naab River.
References
Regensburg (district)
Servas, Ain

Servas is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Related pages
Communes of the Ain department
Control engineering

Control engineering is the engineering field that focuses on mathematical modeling of dynamical systems, and uses control theory to create controllers that cause the systems to behave in some desired manner. Modern control engineering is closely related to electrical, electronic, and computer engineering. As engineering continues to develop, control engineering is often wanted.
In most cases, control engineers make use of feedback when designing control systems. For example, in an automobile with sail control, the machine's speed is continuously checked and fed back to the system, which then adjusts the motor's spin power on the fly. Recently, control systems are also used in nanotechnology. In chemical engineering, control engineering is known as process control. Many advancements in science, finance, and even human action, can be attributed to control engineering.
Many control systems rely on feedback. However, there are also control systems that work without feedback. Such a system is known as an open-loop control. An open-loop controller, also called a non-feedback controller, relies only on the model and the input signal fed to the system. An example of open-loop control can be found in washing machines, which work by running pre-programmed cycles but, most importantly, do not rely on any measurements of the speed of the barrel or water volume to adjust the machine on the fly.
Control engineering
Michael Alram

Michael Alram (born 1956) is an Austrian historian and numismatic. He got a doctorate in Ancient Numismatics and Classical Archaeology in the University of Vienna in 1982.
He has been Director of the Vienna Coin Cabinet at the Kunsthistorisches Museum since 1982. He is also a member of the Numismatic Commission of the Austrian Academy of Science.
Works
Michael Alram, "Indo-Parthian and early Kushan chronology: the numismatic evidence," in Coins, Art, and Chronology: Essays on the Pre-Islamic History of the Indo-Iranian Borderlands, eds.
References
1956 births
Living people
Austrian historians
Kardzhali Province

Kardzhali Province is a province of Bulgaria. The capital city is also named Kardzhali.
Municipalities
The Kardzhali province has seven municipalities. The following table shows the names of each municipality, the main town (in bold) or village, and the population as of 2009.
References
Provinces of Bulgaria
Chandigarh

Chandigarh, also called "The Beautiful City", is a city in India. It is a union territory, because it is the capital of two states: Punjab and Haryana. As a territory it does not belong to either state. Before 1 November,1966 it was capital of Punjab, but after formation of Haryana on 1 November, 1966 it become a union territory.There are many tourism places in Chandigarh like Rock garden, Rose garden and Sukhna lake.
Chandigarh came into existence in 1952 when its first stone was laid. It is one of the modern cities of India, designed by a French architect Le Corbusier. It was the dream city of India's first Prime Minister, Sh.Jawahar Lal Nehru.
It is well known for its mixed cultural background and its fast development in the field of Information Technology. It has outlets of many famous multinational companies established here and is emerging as a hub for business development. The territory covers an area of 44 mi2 or 114 km2, it is bigger than Montserrat but smaller than Jersey. It's also the proposed capital of Khalistan.
Territorial symbols of Chandigarh
Capital cities in India
Punjab, India
Haryana
Territories of India
Hungarian Americans

Hungarian Americans (Hungarian: amerikai magyarok) are Americans of Hungarian descent. The U.S. Census Bureau has estimated that there are approximately 1.396 million Americans of Hungarian descent as of 2018. The total number of people with ethnic Hungarian background is estimated to be around 4 million.
References
Ethnic groups in the United States
Shahram Rostami

Shahram Rostami (born 19??) was an Iranian flying ace in the Iran-Iraq War. He was an F-14 Tomcat pilot. He shot down 6 Iraqi fighters: 1 MiG-21, 3 Mirage F1s and 2 MiG-25s. He was the first fighter pilot in the world, who shot down a MiG-25.
References
Living people
Aviators
1948 births
Iranian generals
Vuollerim

Vuollerim is a locality in Jokkmokk Municipality in Norrbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 732 people lived there.
References
Other websites
www.vuollerim.se
Settlements in Norrbotten County
Hesper, Kansas

Hesper is an unincorporated community in Douglas County, Kansas. It is two and a half miles southeast of Eudora.
History
Hesper was created in 1858 by Quakers. They wanted to help the free-state cause. In 1884, the Hesper Academy opened, but it closed in 1912.
A post office was opened in Hesper in 1868. It closed in 1900.
Friends University in Wichita was created by James Davis. He was from Hesper. The college football player and coach John H. Outland was also from Hesper. The Outland Trophy was named after him.
References
Unincorporated communities in Douglas County, Kansas
1858 establishments in Kansas Territory
Lawrence County, Pennsylvania

Lawrence County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the population was 91,108. Its county seat is New Castle.
References
1840s establishments in Pennsylvania
1849 establishments in the United States
Pennsylvania counties
Battlefield, Missouri

Battlefield is a city in Greene County, Missouri. The 2019 United States Census show about 6,622 people living in the city. Battlefield is part of the Springfield metro area.
Battlefield was named for its proximity to the 1861 Battle at Wilson's Creek, part of the American Civil War.
References
Cities in Missouri
Vanesa Capo Perez

Vanesa Capo Perez (born October 3, 1982 in Balearic Islands) is a swimmer from Spain. She has a disability: she has cerebral palsy and is an S6 type swimmer. She raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. She raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. She finished second in the 4 x 50 meter Relay 20pts race.
References
Spanish swimmers
Living people
1982 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type S6
Raimon Carrasco

Raimon Carrasco Azemar (17 February 1924 - 20 March 2022) was a Spanish businessman and football executive. He was the 1st president of FC Barcelona from 1977 until 1978. He was born in Barcelona, Spain.
Carrasco died on 20 March 2022 in Barcelona at the age of 98.
References
Other websites
Noticia a El Pais sobre la implicacion de Raimon Carrasco en el Caso Banca Catalana (Spanish)
Raimon Carrasco at FC Barcelona.com
1924 births
2022 deaths
Spanish businesspeople
Sportspeople from Barcelona
Johan van Hulst

Johan Wilhelm van Hulst (January 28, 1911 - March 22, 2018) was a Dutch retired politician. He served as Member of the Senate from July 3, 1956 until June 10, 1981. He was the Parliamentary leader of the Christian Historical Union in the Senate from December 10, 1968 until June 8, 1977 when the Christian Historical Union merged into the Christian Democratic Appeal.
Van Hulst was also a chess player and a former academic.
On March 22, 2018, Van Hulst died in Amsterdam at the age of 107.
References
Other websites
Dr. J.W. (Johan) van Hulst (Parlement.com)
Dr. J.W. van Hulst (CDA) (Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal)
1911 births
2018 deaths
Christian Democratic Appeal politicians
Christian Historical Union politicians
Dutch academics
Dutch Calvinists
Dutch centenarians
Dutch chess players
Dutch people of World War II
Members of the Senate of the Netherlands
MEPs for the Netherlands
Politicians from Amsterdam
Righteous Among the Nations
Sportspeople from Amsterdam
The New Moscow

The New Moscow () is a 1938 Soviet comedy movie directed by Aleksandr Medvedkin and Aleksandr Olenin. It stars Daniil Sagal, Nina Alisova, and Mariya Barabanova.
Actors
Daniil Sagal as Alyosha
Nina Alisova as Zoya
Mariya Barabanova as Olya
Mariya Blyumental-Tamarina as Grandmother
Pavel Sukhanov as Fedya Utin
References
Other websites
1938 comedy movies
Soviet comedy movies
Movies directed by Aleksandr Medvedkin
Madonna (Madonna album)

Madonna (retitled Madonna: The First Album for the 1985 reissue) is the self-titled debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Madonna, it was released on July 27, 1983, by Sire Records.
Track listing
1983 albums
Madonna albums
Dance-pop albums
Disco albums
Synth-pop
Christopher M. Fairman

Christopher M. Fairman (1960 or 1961 - July 22, 2015) was an American professor of law at the Ohio State University Moritz College of Law and Associate Dean for Faculty. He was also the C. William O'Neill Professor in Law and Judicial Administration. He was known for his book Fuck: Word Taboo and Protecting Our First Amendment Liberties. Fairman was born in Kansas. He was awarded the "Outstanding Professor Award 2003" by the Graduating Class of 2003.
Fairman died after suffering cardiac arrest in Columbus, Ohio, aged 54.
References
Other websites
1960s births
2015 deaths
Academics from Ohio
American activists
Writers from Kansas
Brahe Basket

Brahe Basket is a basketball club in Huskvarna in Sweden. The club was established in 1976. The club has played in the Swedish top division on both the men's and the women's sides. The women's team lost the Swedish national championship playoff finals in the season of 2003-2004. They lost to the Solna Vikings.
References
Other websites
official website
Basketball clubs in Sweden
Huskvarna
1976 establishments in Sweden
Madeira Beach, Florida

Madeira Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.
Cities in Florida
Business class

Business class (also known as executive class or upper class) is a high quality second-tier travel class available on some commercial airlines and rail lines. Its level of accommodation is higher than economy class and domestic first class but lower than international first class. However, many airlines offer only business class as the highest level of international service.
References
Travel
Ivar Aronsson

Ivar Mauritz Aronsson (24 March 1928 - 6 February 2017) was a Swedish rower. He competed in the 1956 Summer Olympics. He won a silver medal in the coxed fours and finished fourth in the eights competition. He won two silver medals in these events at the 1955 European Championships.
References
1928 births
2017 deaths
Swedish sportspeople
Swedish Olympians
Rowers
Béalencourt

Bealencourt is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Gelora Bung Karno Stadium

Gelora Bung Karno Stadium is a main stadium in Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex, Jakarta, Indonesia. It is officially called the Gelora Bung Karno Main Stadium and also known as the GBK Stadium. The stadium was made for use during the 1962 Asian Games then reused during the 2018 Asian Games and 2018 Asian Para Games.
References
Asian Games
Stadiums in Asia
Buildings and structures in Jakarta
1962 establishments in Asia
20th-century establishments in Indonesia
FC Gifu

is a Japanese professional football club in Gifu Prefecture.
History
The club was founded in 2001.
League position
2007: Football League - 3rd
2008: J2 League - 13th
2009: J2 League - 12th
2010: J2 League - 14th
2011: J2 League - 20th
2012: J2 League - 21st
2013: J2 League - 21st
2014: J2 League - 17th
2015: J2 League - 20th
2016: J2 League - 20th
2017: J2 League - 18th
2018: J2 League - 20th
2019: J2 League - 22nd
2020: J3 League - 7th
Related pages
Sports in Japan
List of Japanese football teams
List of FC Gifu players
References
Other websites
FC Gifu website
J.League Club Guide
Japanese football clubs
Gifu Prefecture
Blanquefort, Gers

Blanquefort is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.
Related pages
Communes of the Gers department
References
Communes in Gers
Cho Yang-ho

Cho Yang-ho (; 8 March 1949 - 7 April 2019), also known as Y. H. Cho, was a South Korean businessman. He was the chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) of Korean Air, South Korea's flag carrier and largest airline. He served as chairman of the Hanjin Group. He was also a founding member of the SkyTeam airline alliance. He was born in Incheon, Gyeonggi.
Cho died on 7 April 2019 after an illness in Los Angeles, California, United States. He was 70.
References
1949 births
2019 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles
People from Incheon
South Korean businesspeople
Bold (type)

In formatting, bold type is a little bit darker and bigger than normal type. It is used to emphasize a few words as a bolded text can attract attention from the reader.
Usage
Markup languages provide different ways to make a word bold. For example:
In HTML, the <b> and the </b> tags are used to surround the text that needs to be bolded.
In Wikitext, an editor can bold a text using three apostrophes (''') around the text to be bolded to produce the same results.
References
Related pages
Italic
Underlined
Typography
Qasim ibn Muhammad

Qasim ibn Muhammad (), was the son of Muhammad and Khadija bint Khuwaylid. He died in 601 CE (before the start of his father's prophethood in 609), after his third birthday and is buried in Jannat al-Mu'alla cemetery, Mecca, Saudi Arabia. He was Muhammad's first child. That is why Prophet Muhammad's nickname or Kunia was A'bul Qasim. Qasim was born before the Prophethood and died in Makkah as a child.
Reference
Children of Muhammad
598 births
601 deaths
People from Mecca
Salem, Missouri

Salem is a city in Missouri, United States. It is the county seat of Dent County.
Cities in Missouri
County seats in Missouri
Kingdom of Bulgaria

The Tsardom of Bulgaria (), also called the Third Bulgarian Tsardom (), sometimes translated in English as Kingdom of Bulgaria (), was a constitutional monarchy in Southeastern Europe. It was established on 5 October (O.S. 22 September) 1908, when the Bulgarian state became a Tsardom.
References
Government of Bulgaria
Former dictatorships
1908 establishments in Europe
1946 disestablishments in Europe
Former monarchies of Europe
Mental breakdown

Mental breakdown (also known as a nervous breakdown) is a non-medical term used to describe an acute, temporary, short phase of a disorder with features of depression or anxiety.
Definition
The terms 'nervous breakdown' and 'mental breakdown' are not formally defined in a diagnostic system such as the DSM-IV or ICD-10. The terms are not often used in the scientific literature on mental illness.
Specific cases are sometimes described as a 'breakdown' only after a person cannot function in day-to-day life. It is a temporary condition.
Causes
Different things can cause a mental breakdown. A study found that problems with intimate relationships, such as divorce or separation, contributed to 24% of nervous breakdowns. Problems at work and school accounted for 17% of cases, and financial problems for 11%. Surveys suggest that in the United States, health problems have decreased in importance as a contributor to nervous breakdowns, as these accounted for 28% of nervous breakdowns in 1957, 12% in 1976, and only 5.6% in 1996.
In themselves, nervous breakdowns are considered a 'health problem' by most professionals.
References
Mental illnesses