pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Melodica

The melodica, also known as the "blow-organ" or "key-flute", is a wind instrument with a keyboard on top, and is played by blowing air through a mouthpiece that fits into a hole in the side of the instrument. The keyboard is usually two or three octaves long. Melodicas are small, light, and portable. They are popular in music education, especially in Asia.
Keyboard instruments
Saint-Étienne-de-Vicq

Saint-Etienne-de-Vicq is a commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Humbercamps

Humbercamps is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Equirectangular projection

The equirectangular projection (also called the geographic projection) is a simple map view made about 100 AD. The projection maps Longitude and Latitude (vertical and horizontal map lines) to even straight lines. Because the map is stretched out, it can not be used in navigation. Its main use is to show large map areas.
Related pages
Cartography
Cassini projection
Gall-Peters projection with resolution regarding the use of rectangular world maps
Panorama
References
Other websites
Global MODIS based satellite map The blue marble: land surface, ocean color and sea ice.
Table of examples and properties of all common projections, from radicalcartography.net.
Panoramic Equirectangular Projection, PanoTools wiki.
Map projections
Return to Castle Wolfenstein

Return to Castle Wolfenstein is a first person shooter computer game made by id Software and published by Activision for computers as well as PlayStation 2 and Xbox game consoles.
Other websites
Return to Castle Wolfenstein Official Site
Planet Wolfenstein
Wolfstuff Return to Castle Wolfenstein Resources
GameFAQs Enemy Territory
RTCW and ET Community Site
gamegate2k
RTCW.co.uk
Return to Castle Wolfenstein at MobyGames
Bosskey.net - Return to Castle Wolfenstein
2001 video games
Activision video games
Shooter video games
PlayStation 2 games
Windows games
Xbox games
Online games
Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota

The lieutenant governors of the U.S. state of Minnesota is the second highest office holder in the state of Minnesota. They are in the second line of succession in the event the Governor of Minnesota is unable to serve or dies in office. The two are elected on the same ballot in the general election.
Beginning with the 1962 election, the term of the lieutenant governor increased from two to four years. Before the 1974 election, governors and lieutenant governors were elected on separate ballots.
Other websites
Minnesota Lieutenant Governors 1858- Minnesota Legislative Reference Library.
MHS.org's list
Mono Department

Mono is one of the twelve departments of Benin. The capital of this department is Lokossa. Kouffo Department was part of Mono until 1999.
The Gen language is only spoken in this department in Benin. Other languages spoken in this area are Ewe and some of the Phla-Phera languages
Mono is divided into the communes of Bopa, Come, Grand-Popo, and Houeyogbe.
Departments of Benin
Macbeth (1971 movie)

Macbeth was a movie directed in 1971 by Polish-French movie maker Roman Polanski. Jon Finch and Francesca Annis played the main characters. Polanski adopted Shakespeare's original play into a somewhat changed screenplay with the help of British theater critic and Shakespeare expert Kenneth Tynan. Hugh Hefner and Playboy Productions funded the movie. It was screened in New York and opened in Playboy Theater. Hefner was also executive producer of the movie and it was listed as a Playboy production.
References
1971 movies
Columbia Pictures movies
Movies based on plays by William Shakespeare
Movies directed by Roman Polanski
Carole Keeton Strayhorn

Carole Stewart Keeton (born September 13, 1939), formerly known as Carole Keeton McClellan, Carole Keeton Rylander and Carole Keeton Strayhorn, is an American politician. She is the first and so far only woman elected as mayor of Austin. She was elected in 1977 and left office in 1983.
References
1939 births
Living people
Mayors of Austin, Texas
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Time in Ukraine

Ukraine observes Eastern European Time (EET) (UTC+02:00) as standard time and Eastern European Summer Time (EEST) (UTC+03:00) as daylight saving time. The eastern parts and Crimea use Moscow Time (MSK) (UTC+03:00) without daylight saving time.
Ukraine has observed daylight saving time since 1981 (then part of the Soviet Union) switching to EEST on the last Sunday in March at 03:00 local time, and switching to EET on the last Sunday in October at 04:00 local time.
In 2020, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine submitted a draft law dated 09.10.2020 "On the calculation of time in Ukraine", which provides for the rejection of the seasonal transition of time from 2021.
References
Ukraine
Ukraine
Carlos Wagenpfeil

Carlos Enrique Wagenpfeil is an retired volleyball player from Argentina. Carlos competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics. He was born on 6 June 1957.
References
Other websites
1957 births
Living people
Argentine volleyball players
Argentine Olympians
Sportspeople from Buenos Aires
Indecent Proposal

Indecent Proposal is a 1993 American romantic drama movie. It was directed by Adrian Lyne. Robert Redford, Demi Moore and Woody Harrelson make the cast. The movie is about a gambler who offers a couple one million dollars if he can spend a night with the wife. Reviews for Indecent Proposal were mixed. The box office intake was good.
Other websites
1990s erotic movies
1993 romantic drama movies
Adultery in movies
American erotic movies
American romantic drama movies
1990s English-language movies
Movies directed by Adrian Lyne
Movies set in Las Vegas
CC & Lee

CC & Lee is a band from Sweden, established in 2003. Their major breakthrough was Dansbandskampen 2008. In November 2011, it was announced that the band would no longer appear as a dansband.
Members
Cecilia "CC" Furlong - Vocals
Lena "Lee" Strom - Vocals
Robert Furlong - Guitar
Henrik Strom - Piano
Roger Holmberg - Bass
Daniel Uhlas - Drums
Discography
Studio albums
2009: Gava till dig
Singles
2009: Himlen kan vanta
2009: Leende guldbruna ogon
2009: Leende guldbruna ogon (Perra remix)
2009: Kan du se genom tararna
2010: Honey
References
Other websites
Official website
CC & Lee at Facebook
CC & Lee at Myspace
Dansbands
Malmo
Musical groups established in 2003
Pont-Saint-Mard

Pont-Saint-Mard is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
All Apologies

"All Apologies" is the second single off American rock band Nirvana's third studio album In Utero. The song was released on December 6, 1993. It was released as a double A-side along with the song "Rape Me".
On the Billboard charts, All Apologies ranked at #1 on the Alternative Songs, #4 on the Mainstream Rock, and #45 on the Radio Songs charts.
In 1995, the song was nominated for two Grammy Awards in the categories of Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal and Best Rock Song in 1995. "All Apologies" won a BMI award winning song. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame included the song on their list of "The Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll".
References
Other websites
"All Apologies (MTV Unplugged)" on YouTube
1993 songs
Nirvana (band) songs
Rock ballads
Frank Marth

Frank Marth (July 29, 1922 - January 12, 2014) was an American movie and television actor. He was best known as a cast member of Cavalcade of Stars (1949; 1950-1957). He frequently appeared on The Honeymooners (1955-56). His career lasted for over 50 years.
Marth died of congestive heart failure and Alzheimer's disease on January 12, 2014. He was aged 91.
References
Other websites
1922 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from New York City
Saint-Menoux

Saint-Menoux is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Quack

Quack is the sound a duck makes.
Quack is also the name for someone who is a phony. One way that people use this word is a "quack doctor". A quack doctor sells people bad medicine that does not make people feel better.
A quack can also mean a fake doctor who tries to sell his medicine to people when they do not really make you better which means they are fake. A quack doctor tries to tell people that they can cure everything but they can not, they just con you into going to them, but they do not cure you, they just make you feel a little bit better.
They also take some of the jobs from the doctors who have been to university and studied to become a doctor and then Quacks are just taking their patients away from them.
Sound
Pejoratives
Civrac-en-Médoc

Civrac-en-Medoc is a commune. It is found in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Seloncourt

Seloncourt is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Twin towns
Seloncourt is twinned with:
Villongo, Italy
References
Communes in Doubs
Garlède-Mondebat

Garlede-Mondebat is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Communes in Pyrenees-Atlantiques
Juris Ekmanis

Juris Ekmanis, (2 December 1941 - 9 April 2016) was a Latvian educator and physicist. He was the President of Latvian Academy of Sciences from 2004 through 2012. He was appointed Junior Research Associate at the Riga Polytechnical Institute from 1961 to 1986, and Professor from 1986 to 1994.
He was visiting professor at Cornell University (Ithaca), Iowa State University (Ames), University of California, Berkeley, USA in 1974 and at Manchester University in 1993.
In 1976 he became a Visiting Scientist at McGill University (Montreal). In 1990 he became the Director of the Institute of the Physical Energetics at the Latvian Academy of Sciences.
Ekmanis died of complications from a stroke in Riga, Latvia on 9 April 2016, aged 74.
References
1941 births
2016 deaths
Latvian scientists
Physicists
Latvian educators
Susana Herrera

Susana Herrera Jordan (March 26, 1962 - November 2, 2019) was a ski athlete from Spain. She was born in Madrid, and lost her sight at the age of 23. She ws a type B1 ski athlete. She raced at the 1988 Winter Paralympics, where she finished first in the downhill race and third in the giant slalom race.
References
Spanish skiers
2019 deaths
1962 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
People from Madrid
1988 Winter Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B1
Diepoldsau

Diepoldsau is a municipality in Rheintal in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of St. Gallen
Letters from Iwo Jima

is a 2006 Japanese American World War II drama movie directed by Clint Eastwood and was based on the novel by Tadamichi Kuribayashi. It stars Ken Watanabe, Mark Moses, Roxanne Hart, Luke Eberl, Jeremy Glazer, Yuki Matsuzaki, Eijiro Ozaki, Ryo Kase, Shido Nakamura, Tsuyoshi Ihara and was distributed by Paramount Pictures. It won an Academy Award and was nominated for 3 others in 2007.
Other websites
2006 drama movies
2000s war movies
Japanese drama movies
American war movies
American drama movies
World War II movies
Movies based on books
Movies set on islands
Movies set in Japan
Movies directed by Clint Eastwood
Paramount Pictures movies
Bachhagel

Bachhagel is a municipality in the district of Dillingen in Bavaria in Germany. The current mayor is Ingo Hellstern.
Sons and daughters of the municipality
Ulrich Graf (1878-1950), national socialist politician, party official and member in SA and SS
Hubert Schonger (1897-1978), film director and filmproducer.
References
Dillingen (district)
Hagiography

A hagiography is a biography of a saint or leader, or an adulatory and idealized biography of a founder, saint, monk, nun or icon in any of the world's religions. Early Christian hagiographies might consist of a biography or , a description of the saint's deeds or miracles or martyrdom or a combination of these.
By extension the word has come to mean an excessively flattering biography of a person that the author wishes to promote.
References
Biographies (books)
Samir Al-Rifai

Samir al-Rifai (; 30 January 1901 - 12 October 1965) was Jordanian politician. He served several terms as the 8th Prime Minister of Jordan.
He was born in Safed.
References
1901 births
1965 deaths
Prime Ministers of Jordan
Angadi

Angadi is a village in Ranni Taluk, Pathanamthitta district, Kerala, India.
Demographics
At the 2001 census, Angadi had a population of 15,873, with 7,696 males and 8,177 females.
References
Villages in Pathanamthitta district
Euryale

Euryale is one of the gorgons in Greek myth. Her sisters are Stheno and the infamous Medusa. All three were once ravishing young women, particularly Medusa, who also happened to a priestess in the temple of Athena and took a vow of chastity, until she was raped by Poseidon. This was much to the ire of Athena and to punish Medusa, she had her and her sisters, who had been watching, turned into monsters with snakes for hair and a killer gaze, which turned onlookers into stone. The trio of sisters were later banished to a remote island.
A side effect of the transformation was that while Medusa's sisters were immortal, she herself wasn't, which would lead to Perseus killing her. Euryale is well known for her loud cries, particularly after her younger sister's death.
Greek legendary creatures
Esbjerg Airport

Esbjerg Airport () is a small airport located 5 nautical miles (9.2 km) northeast of Esbjerg, Denmark. The airport was opened on April 4, 1971.
Airlines and destinations
The following airlines operate regular flights at the airport:
References
Airports in Denmark
Delia Córdova

Delia Cordova was a volleyball player from Peru. Delia competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics. She was born on 30 January 1953 and died on 1 January 2016.
References
Other websites
1953 births
2016 deaths
Peruvian volleyball players
Peruvian Olympians
Sportspeople from Lima
Whiting, Indiana

Whiting is a city in the US state of Indiana. The city is in Lake County on the southern shore of Lake Michigan. It is a part of the Chicago Metropolitan District. There were 4,997 people living in Whiting according to the 2010 United States Census.
The city is home to the Whiting Refinery. This is the biggest oil refinery in the Midwest.
Sources
Cities in Indiana
Garrett Park, Maryland

Garrett Park is a town in Montgomery County, Maryland, United States.
Towns in Montgomery County, Maryland
Mont-Bertrand

Mont-Bertrand is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Souleuvre-en-Bocage.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Women's suffrage

Women's suffrage is the right of women to take part in elections. This means two things, which are not necessarily related: First of all, women are allowed to vote for a candidate in an election, and their vote will be treated the same as any other vote. The second thing is that women can be a candidate, and get elected to hold a political office. There's also the idea that all adult citizens should be allowed to vote.
Before the 19th century, a few countries had this idea that all adults should be able to vote, but it only applied to men.
The modern movement for women to gain the right to vote started in France in the late-18th century. The French Republic had been founded after a revolution, and political scientist Antoine Condorcet and activist Olympe de Gouges campaigned for women to be allowed to vote in the national election.
In early cases of women's suffrage, only those women who met certain requirements were given the right to vote in certain kinds of elections. In Sweden, there was conditional women's suffrage during the Age of Liberty (1718-1771). Unmarried women who owned property could vote in New Jersey from 1776 to 1807. In the 1792 election in Sierra Leone, all heads of household--one-third of whom were women--could vote.
Several British colonies recognised women's suffrage before most countries. The female descendants of the Bounty mutineers who lived on Pitcairn Islands could vote from 1838. This right was kept when they were resettled on Norfolk Island in 1856. Women in South Australia were allowed to vote in local elections from 1861, and those on the Isle of Man could vote in parliamentary elections from 1881. In 1893, New Zealand became the first independent country to give all adult women the right to vote in national elections. The women in South Australia got the same right in 1894, and became the first to get the right to stand (run) for seats in parliament.
Many countries did the same soon after, following similar battles. Limited voting rights were also gained by women in several Western countries in the late 19th century, including Sweden, Finland and the United Kingdom. Russian Empire was the first European country to introduce women's suffrage, in 1906. It also elected the world's first female members of parliament in its 1907 elections. At that time it was a part of the Russian Empire. In the years before World War I, women in Norway (1913) and Denmark (1915) also won the right to vote, as did women in the other Australian states. In most other Western countries, women's suffrage came at the end of World War I.
Ceylon, now called Sri Lanka, recognised the right in 1931. It elected the world's first female head of government, Sirimavo Bandaranaike, in the country's 1960 elections. Women's suffrage was explicitly recognised as a right by the United Nations in 1979.
Related pages
Suffrage
Suffragette
References
Feminism
Alejandro Orfila

Alejandro Orfila (9 March 1925 - 9 June 2021) was an Argentine politician and winemaker. He was born in Mendoza, Argentina. He was the Secretary General of the Organization of American States from 1975 to 1984 replacing Galo Plaza, an Ecuadorian President.
He was an active figure in United States foreign policies dealing with South American. He was a key figure in the Panama Canal Treaty formation. He was present when President Jimmy Carter signed the treaty in 1977. He worked with Carter to fight human rights abuses in the continent.
When Ronald Reagan became president, his influence decreased with Reagan and U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Jeane Kirkpatrick criticizing the Organization of American States.
In 1984, he was replaced with Brazilian diplomat Joao Clemente Baena Soares.
Orfila died on 9 June 2021 in San Diego, California at the age of 96.
References
1925 births
2021 deaths
Diplomats
Argentine human rights activists
Argentine politicians
Secretaries General of the Organization of American States
People from Mendoza
Allogny

Allogny is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. It has a population of around 1,070 as of January 2019.
Population
References
Communes in Cher
Kristine Miller

Kristine Miller (June 13, 1925 - late 2015) was an American movie actress. She was known for her appearances in film noir and Western movies. She appeared in I Walk Alone (1948) with Lizabeth Scott and Burt Lancaster, Jungle Patrol (1948), Too Late for Tears (1949), Shadow on the Wall (1950), and the television series Stories of the Century (1954-55).
Miller was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, to a Danish father and an American mother. She was raised in the United States (in New Orleans, Fresno, Long Island, New York and San Francisco) and in Copenhagen in Denmark. Miller studied at San Francisco State College. She was married to William Schuyler from 1953 until his death in 2013. They had two daughters.
Miller died in late 2015 in a hospital from congestive heart failure in Monterey, California. She was aged 90. Her death was announced on February 4, 2016.
References
Other websites
Kristine Miller at the American Film Institute
1925 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Buenos Aires
People from Fresno, California
Actors from Copenhagen
Actors from New Orleans
Actors from New York (state)
Actors from San Francisco
Herbicide

A herbicide is a poison that kills plants. There are many kinds of herbicides, from weedkillers for gardens to Agent Orange which was used to destroy forests in the Vietnam War.
Herbicides
President of Turkey

The President of the Republic of Turkiye () is the head of state and head of government of the Republic of Turkey. The president will assume the role of an Executive President and will hold both ceremonial and executive status. The President represents the Republic of Turkey.
The current office-holder is the Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who holds the office since 28 August 2014.
Powers
The Constitution creates all the requirements, election, duties, and responsibilities for the office of the President. The office of the President of Turkey was created on 29 October 1923. The President of Turkey is often known as the Cumhurbaskani, meaning 'President of the People'.
Since 2017, a successful referendum voted to make the presidency an executive post.
The Turkish President can appoint or fire Vice Presidents.
List of presidents of Turkey
Living former presidents
There are two living former Turkish presidents:
References
Other websites
President's website
Vinland

Vinland is an area of the coast of North America, which Leif Erikson discovered around AD 1000. The name appears in the Vinland Sagas. It probably describes Newfoundland and the Gulf of Saint Lawrence, as far north as New Brunswick.
What the name refers to
Note that the vines the name refers to could also have been blackcurrant. Even today, blackcurrant is called Vinbar ("wine-berry") in Swedish. In the north of Germany the name Weinbeere has been used to refer to blackcurrant, since the Middle Ages.The terms Meertrubli or Trubli (small grape) is still present in some southern German dialects, to refer to blackcurrant.
The first reference outside the Sagas is that of Adam of Bremen (1076) in his Gesta Hammaburgensis. He wrote: "Praeterea unam adhuc insulam recitavit a multis in eo repertam occeano, quae dicitur Winland, eo quod ibi vites sponte nascantur, vinum optimum ferentes. Nam et fruges ibi non seminatas habundare, non fabulosa opinione, sed certa comperimus relatione Danorum." This can be translated as: "In addition [the king of the Danes] reports on one of many islands in the ocean, which is called Winland, because vines grow there wild, which produce wine. That there are fruit in abundance which have non been [planted], we have not known from an incredible rumour, but from the report of the Danes."
References
Adam von Bremen (1076?): "Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum" (Latin)
History of North America
The Stolen Child

"The Stolen Child" is a poem by William Butler Yeats, published in 1889 in The Wanderings of Oisin and Other Poems. Several critics praised the poem.
Overview
The poem shows the early influence of Romantic literature and Pre-Raphaelite verse.
Where dips the rocky highland
Of Sleuth Wood in the lake,
There lies a leafy island
Where flapping herons wake
The drowsy water rats;
There we've hid our faery vats,
Full of berry
And of reddest stolen cherries.
Come away, O human child!
To the waters and the wild
With a faery, hand in hand.
For the world's more full of weeping than you can understand.
Where the wave of moonlight glosses
The dim grey sands with light,
Far off by furthest Rosses
We foot it all the night,
Weaving olden dances
Mingling hands and mingling glances
Till the moon has taken flight;
To and fro we leap
And chase the frothy bubbles,
While the world is full of troubles
And is anxious in its sleep.
Come away, O human child!
To the waters and the wild
With a faery, hand in hand,
For the world's more full of weeping than you can understand.
Where the wandering water gushes
From the hills above Glen-Car,
In pools among the rushes
That scarce could bathe a star,
We seek for slumbering trout
And whispering in their ears
Give them unquiet dreams;
Leaning softly out
From ferns that drop their tears
Over the young streams.
Come away, O human child!
To the waters and the wild
With a faery, hand in hand,
For the world's more full of weeping than you can understand.
Away with us he's going,
The solemn-eyed:
He'll hear no more the lowing
Of the calves on the warm hillside
Or the kettle on the hob
Sing peace into his breast,
Or see the brown mice bob
Round and round the oatmeal chest.
For he comes, the human child,
To the waters and the wild
With a faery, hand in hand,
For the world's more full of weeping than he can understand.
The poem was first published in the Irish Monthly in December 1886.
References
Other sources
Richard J Finneran (ed) 1994. Yeats: An Annual of Critical and Textual Studies XII, p91-92. ISBN 0-472-10614-7
Terence Brown 2001. The Life of W.B. Yeats, pages 9, 19, 66. Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-22851-9
19th-century British poems
City of Joy

City of Joy is a 1985 book by French author and journalist Dominique Lapierre. It was made into a 1991 movie by Roland Joffe. It is based on the lives of people in a slum in Kolkata. The slum is called "City of Joy". A Polish Catholic priest and a rickshaw driver are two of the main characters.
Other websites
City of Joy Aid
French novels
1985 books
Problem Child 2

The movie Problem Child 2 is a 1991 American dark comedy movie and a sequel to the 1990 movie Problem Child. This movie was rated PG-13. Michael Oliver stars as Junior Healy, John Ritter stars as Benjamin Healy, Laraine Newman as LaWanda, Amy Yasbeck as Annie Young, Jack Warden stars as Big Ben Healy and Gilbert Gottfried stars as Igor Peabody. The movie performed not too good at the box office. It received slightly better reviews than the earlier movie.
1991 comedy movies
American comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies about children
Movies about dysfunctional families
Universal Pictures movies
Palatinate-Neuburg

Palatinate-Neuburg (, Bavarian: Herzogtum Pfoiz-Neiburg) was a state of the Holy Roman Empire until 1806. It lasted from 1505-1808. The capital of Palatinate-Neuburg was Neuburg an der Donau.
16th-century establishments in Germany
1500s establishments in Europe
1505
1800s disestablishments in Germany
1808
States of the Holy Roman Empire
House of Wittelsbach
History of Bavaria
Upper Bavaria
Valtteri Bottas

Valtteri Viktor Bottas (; born 28 August 1989) is a Finnish motor racing driver currently competing in Formula One for Alfa Romeo, having previously driven for Mercedes from to and Williams from to . Bottas has scored race wins and podiums. He contributed to five constructors championship wins for Mercedes, and has been drivers' championship runner-up twice, in and .
Formula One
Bottas returned to racing in 2013, as he was chosen as the teammate of Pastor Maldonado at Williams-Renault for the season. On 8 June 2013, Bottas qualified in 3rd position at the Canadian Grand Prix behind Sebastian Vettel (1st), and Lewis Hamilton (2nd). He scored his first points finish at the United States Grand Prix when he came 8th. This result allowed Bottas to finish ahead of Maldonado in the Drivers' Championship.
Mercedes (2017-2021)
In January 2017 Mercedes said that they signed Bottas for the 2017 season to partner Lewis Hamilton, replacing the 2016 World Champion Nico Rosberg who retired from the sport. Bottas came 3rd in his first race as a Mercedes driver, the 2017 Australian Grand Prix, behind Sebastian Vettel and Lewis Hamilton.
References
Finnish racecar drivers
Living people
1989 births
2010–11 NHL season

The 2010-11 NHL season was the 94th season of operation (93rd season of play) of the National Hockey League (NHL).
Pre-season
European exhibition games
Regular season
Standings
The Vancouver Canucks placed first overall, winning the Presidents' Trophy and home advantage throughout the playoffs. The Washington Capitals placed first in the Eastern Conference, earning home advantage in Eastern Conference playoffs.
Note: Bolded teams qualified for the playoffs.
Under NHL rules, first-place teams in each division receive a conference ranking between 1 and 3 regardless of overall points. The Pittsburgh Penguins placed fourth yet had more points than the Boston Bruins, but the Bruins placed first in the Northeast Division to get the third-place ranking.
Playoffs
The 2011 playoffs started on Wednesday, April 13, 2011, and ended with the seventh game of the Stanley Cup Final on Wednesday, June 15, 2011.
Playoff bracket
In each round, the highest remaining seed in each conference is matched against the lowest remaining seed. The higher-seeded team is awarded home ice advantage. In the Stanley Cup Final series, home ice is determined based on regular season points. Each best-of-seven series follows a 2-2-1-1-1 format: the higher-seeded team plays at home for games one and two (plus five and seven if necessary), and the lower-seeded team is at home for games three and four (and if necessary, game six).
NHL awards
Player stats
Scoring leaders
The following players led the league in points at the conclusion of the regular season.
GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus-minus; PIM = Penalty minutes
Leading goaltenders
The following goaltenders led the league in goals against average at the end of the regular season while playing at least 1800 minutes.
GP = Games played; Min = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; OT = Overtime/shootout losses; GA = Goals against; SO = Shutouts; SV% = Save percentage; GAA = Goals against average
References
Other websites
2010-11 NHL season at Hockey Reference
National Hockey League seasons
2010 in North America
2011 in North America
Batam

Batam (also called Batam City) is an industrial city in the province of Riau Islands, Indonesia. Over 1 million people live in it. It is the biggest city in Riau Islands, and the third biggest city in Sumatra. It is part of the Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand and Indonesia-Malaysia-Singapore free-trade zone.
The city administrative covers an area of 3 big islands with some small islands surround them. The 3 big islands are Batam, Rempang, and Galang. The islands are conected by bridges called Barelang Bridges () that is a short name for Batam-Rempang-Galang Bridges.
References
Cities in Indonesia
Great Horkesley

Great Horkesley is a village and civil parish in Colchester borough, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 2259 people living in Great Horkesley.
References
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Reus

Reus is a city in Catalonia, Spain. It is the capital of Baix Camp, in the province of Tarragona. The area has always been an important producer of wines and spirits. It was famous at one time for its brandy. Today Reus is a popular center for rock-climbing. As of 2014, 104,962 people live in the city. The famous architect, Antoni Gaudi, was born in Reus. The poet and playwright Joaquin Bartrina (1850-1880) was born in Reus.
Gallery
References
Cities in Catalonia
Municipalities in Catalonia
Tottenham Hotspur F.C. Women

Tottenham Hotspur F.C. Women, or just Tottenham or Spurs for short, is an English women's football club with connections to the Tottenham Hotspur F.C. men's football club. The club currently plays in the Women's Super League (or WSL for short), the top football division of women's football in England. It was created in 1985.
References
Tottenham Hotspur F.C.
1985 establishments in the United Kingdom
Football clubs in London
Women's football clubs in England
Svika Pick

Zvika Pick (; 3 October 1949 - 14 August 2022) was a Polish-born Israeli pop singer-songwriter, composer, and television personality. He was born in Wroclaw, Poland. He was known for writing songs that were contestants in the Eurovision Song Contest. These songs include "Diva" (1998), "Light a Candle" (2002) and "Hasta la Vista" (2003). He was also a musical judge on the reality show Kokhav Nolad from 2005 to 2009.
His daughter, Daniella Pick, married American director Quentin Tarantino in 2018.
Pick died on 14 August 2022 from cardiac arrest in Ramat HaSharon, Israel at the age of 72.
References
1949 births
2022 deaths
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Israeli singer-songwriters
Israeli television presenters
Chris Cairns

Christopher Lance Cairns (born 13 June 1970) is a retired New Zealand cricketer and captain. He played for the New Zealand cricket team from 1989 until 2006. In 2000, he was named as one of five Wisden Cricketers of the Year. Cairns was born in Picton, New Zealand. His father is cricketer Lance Cairns.
In August 2021, he was reported to be on life support after suffering a major heart attack which caused an aortic dissection in his home in Canberra, Australia. He recovered however, Cairns became paralysed from the waist after having a stroke during surgery.
In February 2022, Cairns was diagnosed with bowel cancer.
References
1970 births
Living people
New Zealand cricketers
Furry Vengeance

Furry Vengeance is a 2010 American family black comedy film directed by Roger Kumble, produced by Robert Simonds and Keith Goldberg, written by Michael Carnes and Josh Gilbert, co-produced by Participant Media, Imagenation Abu Dhabi and Robert Simonds Productions with music by Edward Shearmur, and distributed by Summit Entertainment.
It stars Brendan Fraser, Brooke Shields, and Ken Jeong with Dee Bradley Baker as the different animal vocal effects. It was theatrically released on April 30, 2010. The film earned $36.2 million on a $35 million budget.
Furry Vengeance was Fraser's final film as part of the William Morris Endeavor agency, as he switched to the Creative Arts Agency in 2010. This film was also Alice Drummond's final feature film role before her death on November 30, 2016.
American black comedy movies
American family movies
2010s comedy movies
Magnus Böcker

Magnus Bocker (August 31, 1961 - July 27, 2017) was a Swedish businessman. He was born in Stockholm, Sweden. He was the Executive Chairman of Blibros Capital Partners, an investment company based in Singapore and Stockholm. He was also Chairman and Co-Founder of Tryb.
Bocker died at his home in Singapore of cancer on July 27, 2017 at the age of 55.
References
Other websites
Profile on LinkedIn
Magnus Bocker collected news and commentary at Bloomberg
Magnus Bocker collected news and commentary at The Wall Street Journal
1961 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from cancer
Swedish businesspeople
People from Stockholm
Joe Astroth

Joseph Henry Astroth (September 1, 1922 - May 3, 2013) was an American professional baseball player. He was a catcher for the Philadelphia/Kansas City Athletics (1945-46 and 1949-56).
Astroth was born on September 1, 1922 in East Alton, Illinois. He studied at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Astroth was married to Marjorie Astroth from 1947 until his death in 2013. They had four children. Astroth died on May 3, 2013 in Boca Raton, Florida at the age of 90 from natural causes.
References
1920 births
2013 deaths
American baseball players
Sportspeople from Illinois
Ounce

The ounce (abbreviated: oz, the old Italian word onza, now spelled oncia) is a unit of mass or of weight in a number of different systems, including various systems of mass that form part of the imperial and United States customary systems. Its size can vary from system to system. The most commonly used ounces used today are the international avoirdupois ounce of about 28.35 grams, and the international troy ounce of about 31.1 grams.
Related pages
Fluid ounce
Other websites
Dictionary of Units: Ounce
Imperial units
Units of mass
Units of volume
London Borough of Richmond upon Thames

The London Borough of Richmond upon Thames is a London borough in south west London.
References
Strike (attack)

A strike (or blow) is an attack with an inanimate object, such as a weapon, or with a part of the human body. It is intended to harm an opponent.
Violence
Pino Daniele

Pino Daniele (19 March 1955 - 4 January 2015) was an Italian singer-songwriter, and guitarist. He was born in Naples, Italy. He was known for his songs; Passi d'autore of 2004 and Il Fatto Quotidiano''.
On January 5th, 2015, it was announced via Instagram by Daniele's longtime friend Eros Ramazzotti that he had died from a heart attack between 4 and 5 January. Daniele is considered to have been one of the best singer-songwriters in Italian history. Daniele's death was confirmed at 10:45pm at "Sant'Eugenio" Hospital in Rome (Italy) on 4 January.
References
1955 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Entertainers from Campania
Italian guitarists
Italian singer-songwriters
Musicians from Naples
Singers from Naples
Berny-en-Santerre

Berny-en-Santerre is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Cecily Strong

Cecily Strong (born February 8, 1984) is an American actress, voice actress, and comedian. She is former a cast member of Saturday Night Live, joining the show in 2012, and left in December 2022.
References
1984 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Comedians from Chicago
Actors from Chicago
People from Springfield, Illinois
Actors from Oak Park, Illinois
Passive solar building design

In passive solar building design, windows, walls, and floors are made to collect, store, and distribute solar energy in the form of heat in the winter and reject solar heat in the summer. This is called passive solar design or climatic design because, unlike active solar heating systems, it doesn't involve
the use of mechanical and electrical devices.
The key to designing a passive solar home is to best take advantage of the local climate. Elements to be considered include window placement and glazing type, thermal insulation, thermal mass, and shading. Passive solar design techniques can be applied most easily to new buildings, but existing buildings can be adapted or "retrofitted".
References
Energy
Sylhet District

Sylhet District is a district of Bangladesh. It is one of the four districts in the Sylhet Division.
Most people living in the district follow Islam as a religion. More than 80% of people are Muslim. Hinduism is the second largest religion in this country.
References
Districts of Bangladesh
Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa

Francisco Javier Errazuriz Ossa (; born 5 September 1933) is a Chilean prelate of the Catholic Church. He was Archbishop of Santiago from 1998 to 2010. He has been a cardinal since 2001. He was a member of Pope Francis' Council of Cardinal Advisers from 2013 until 2018.
In 2018 and again in 2020, he was accused of covering up sexual scandals and abuses in the Catholic church.
References
1933 births
Living people
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
Chilean Roman Catholic bishops
Roman Catholic archbishops
People from Santiago
Haiti at the Olympics

Haiti at the Olympics is a history which began at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris.
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Haiti is HAI.
History
The Haitian shooting team placed third in 1924. At the 1928 Summer Olympics Silvio Cator won a silver medal in men's long jump. While Haiti has been in several Olympic games since 1928, no other medals have been won. Haiti has been in the Winter Olympics since Beijing 2022.
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
Haiti profile at London2012.com
Sport in Haiti
Nations at the Olympics
Kenneth Kaunda

Kenneth David Kaunda (28 April 1924 - 17 June 2021), also known as KK, was a Zambian politician and teacher. He first served as the first President of Zambia from 1964 to 1991. He was also Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement from September 1970 to September 1973.
Kaunda died on 17 June 2021 at a hospital in Lusaka, Zambia from pneumonia at the age of 97.
References
More readings
"Kaunda, Kenneth."Encyclopaedia Britannica from Encyclopaedia Britannica Online. URL:http://search.eb.com/eb/article-3849 Accessed 19 May 2006.
Fergus Macpherson, Kenneth Kaunda: The Times and the Man (1974)
Richard Hall, The High Price of Principles: Kaunda and the White South (1969)
David C. Mulford, Zambia: The Politics of Independence, 1957-1964 (1967)
At Ipenburg, 'All Good Men.' The Development of Lubwa Mission, Chinsali, Zambia, 1905-1967 (1992)
Other websites
1964: President Kaunda takes power in Zambia
Kaunda on the non-aligned movement
Kaunda on Mugabe
1924 births
2021 deaths
Presidents of Zambia
Teachers
Deaths from pneumonia
Dyersville, Iowa

Dyersville is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Shakshouka

Shakshouka () is a dish of poached eggs on a type of tomato sauce. The tomato sauce has olive oil, peppers, onion, and garlic. It might be seasoned with cumin, paprika, and cayenne. Shakshouka originated in Ottoman North Africa in the mid-16th century after tomatoes were introduced to the region by Hernan Cortes as part of the Columbian exchange.
Where this dish actually came from is still disputed with claims of Moroccan, Tunisian, Turkish, and Yemeni origins. The dish has been part of Sephardic cuisine for a long time.
Variations
Shakshouka can have different ways of cooking or seasonings. Meat, cheese (usually feta) and other foods could be added to the dish.
Servings
Shakshouka is served for breakfast, but it can be served any time of the day, like in Israel.
References
Egg dishes
That Ole Devil Called Love

"That Ole Devil Called Love" is a 1944 song by Billie Holiday and released it as a B-side to her single Lover Man.
Alison Moyet version
In 1985, English singer Alison Moyet released her version of "That Ole Devil Called Love" as a non-album single. It went to number 2 in the United Kingdom and Ireland, number 1 in New Zealand, number 46 in Australia, number 5 in the Netherlands and number 10 in Switzerland.
References
1944 songs
Jazz pop songs
Billie Holiday songs
Alison Moyet songs
Tony Bennett songs
Ella Fitzgerald songs
North Brabant

North Brabant (Dutch: 'Noord-Brabant') is a province of the Netherlands. It is in the south of the country. It is bordered by Belgium in the south, the Meuse River (Maas) in the north, Limburg in the east and Zeeland in the west. See Google maps. Its capital is 's-Hertogenbosch. The largest city is Eindhoven. About 2,574,000 people are living in North Brabant (2021).
Other websites
Jimmy Olsen

Jimmy Olsen is a fictional Superman character who works for the Daily Planet with Clark Kent and Lois Lane. His boss is Perry White. He thinks that Clark Kent and Lois Lane are his "heroes". He becomes The Nail in a comic book theme.
References
DC Comics characters
Superman
sv:Lista over figurer i Stalmannens universum#Jimmy Olsen
Mike Plume

Mike Plume (born May 28, 1968) is a Canadian country music singer and songwriter. He was born in Moncton, New Brunswick.
Background
Canadian singer/songwriter Mike Plume fronts his roots-based namesake band. His first record, Songs From a Northern Town, was recorded in Texas and released in 1993... Touring with groups like Blue Rodeo helped built the group's following, and their 1998 album Song & Dance, Man has won them more fans and awards. In 2009 he released the album "8:30 Newfoundland", followed in June 2013, with the new album "Red and White Blues".
Discography
Albums
References
Plume's career picks up steam, Edmonton Journal, September 3, 2008
The Mike Plume Band, The Vue Weekly, Aug. 27, 2008
Plum's down home stories by way of Nashville, The Record, October 20, 2009
Biography, CMT.ca
Other websites
Official Website
CanadianBands.com entry
Mike Plume at MySpace
1968 births
Canadian singers
Canadian singer-songwriters
Canadian rock singers
Living people
Snorkeling

Snorkeling is swimming while using a tube to breathe underwater. Snorkeling is a very popular activity, particularly in places with clear, calm, warm oceans. It allows people to see underwater life in a natural setting, without the complicated equipment and training required for scuba diving.
Generally, people snorkel in shallow reefs ranging from sea level to 4 meters (13 feet) deep. Snorkelers can also explore deep water reefs. However, to see deeper reefs, a snorkeler has to hold their breath and dive down to the reef to see it. This kind of snorkeling takes more skill and fitness than shallow water snorkeling. It is also more dangerous than shallow water snorkeling.
Snorkelers use masks so they can see underwater. This allows them to see fish, coral reefs, and other kinds of sea life.
History
Man has always been interested by what is under the ocean. Evidence shows that people have been free diving for at least 5,000 years. The earliest known free divers were sponge farmers in Crete, who lived around 3000 B.C.E. These farmers used free diving to collect underwater sponges. They used hollow reeds like modern snorkels, to allow them to breathe while underwater.
Equipment
Snorkelers use three basic pieces of equipment:
A snorkel: A curved plastic tube that snorkelers can breathe through while underwater
A mask: Snorkeling masks protect the nose and face, and allow snorkelers to see underwater
Diving fins: Snorkelers wear these on their feet to make it easier to swim. Free divers also use them to make it easier to dive to deep levels
Differences between snorkeling and scuba diving
Snorkeling is swimming on the surface of the water, with the head and nose under the water, using a diving mask, snorkel, and diving fins. Scuba diving is swimming with the whole body underwater. Scuba divers breathe through an oxygen tank, which allows them to breathe underwater for long periods at a time. Scuba divers also wear a tight diving suit, a diving mask, and diving fins.
Before a person can scuba dive, they have to get training how to use the breathing equipment and dive to deep waters. Snorkeling does not require any training. People who cannot swim can still snorkel if they use a life jacket to keep them floating on the water.
References
Other websites
http://www.tropicalsnorkeling.com/first-time-snorkeling.html
https://web.archive.org/web/20111021065205/http://www.npca.org/marine_and_coastal/coral_reefs/snorkeling.html
PIehl, Galen and Nicole Atkins. "First Time Snorkeling Tips - Avoid These Beginner Mistakes". TropicalSnorkeling.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 23 May 2016
How To Snorkel Safely
Snorkeling With Kids
Water sports
Jean Daniel

Jean Daniel Bensaid (21 July 1920 - 19 February 2020) was an Algerian-born French Jewish journalist and author. He is the founder and executive editor of Le Nouvel Observateur weekly. He was born in Blida, Algeria. He is a member of the Saint-Simon Foundation think-tank.
In La prison juive: Humeurs et meditations d'un temoin (The Jewish Prison), Daniel argues that prosperous Jews in the west live in a self-imposed prison made of up of three invisible walls: the idea of the Chosen People, Holocaust remembrance, and support for Israel.
Books
The Jewish Prison: a Rebellious Meditation on the State of Judaism translated into English by Charlotte Mandell, 2005, Melville House Publishing, USA
References
1920 births
2020 deaths
African Jews
French journalists
Jewish French writers
Leima Jagoi

Leima Jagoi () (literally, "Queen's dance" or "Dance of the Lairembi") is a dance form of the Meitei people of Manipur. It is adored with slow and gentle motions of the dancer. It is performed mainly in the religious festival of Lai Haraoba.
The dance form is traditionally performed in presence of royalty by noblewomen.
It is also presented by a group of village leishabis (maidens) after the Hoi Lauba ceremony.
The Leima Jagoi dance form is developed by the maibas (priests) and the maibis (priestesses) with the high level of artistic performance. Thus, it can hardly be classified as a folk dance form.
Related pages
Maibi Jagoi
References
Other websites
http://www.manipur.org/news/tag/leima-jagoi/
http://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=1&src=Arts_Dances/Manipuri_Dance_Gallery/JNMDA201804_1
http://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=1&src=Arts_Dances/LaiHaraoba/KhunthokLeima20160515
http://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=4&src=Festival/SangaiFestival/Day4Leima20171125
http://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=22&src=News_Related/Archived_News_Photo/NewsPhotoArchive_2015_6
https://narthaki.com/info/rev07/rev470.html
Art
Jagoi
Hawk Point, Missouri

Hawk Point is a city in Lincoln County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Authuille

Authuille is a commune. It is in the Hauts-de-France region in the Somme department in the north of France. In 2011, 169 people lived there.
Communes in Somme
Chavannes, Cher

Chavannes is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 162 people lived there in January 2019.
Population
References
Communes in Cher