pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
1989 FIFA U-16 World Championship

The 1989 FIFA U-16 World Championship, the third edition of the tournament, was held in the Scottish cities of Glasgow, Edinburgh, Motherwell, Aberdeen, and Dundee between 10 June and 24 June 1989. Players born after 1 August 1972 could participate in this tournament. Saudi Arabia won the tournament and became the first Asian team to win a FIFA tournament. As of November 2019, they also became the only Asian men's team to win any FIFA tournament.
1989 in association football
FIFA competitions
Merriam-Webster

Merriam-Webster, Inc., is an American company that publishes reference books and is especially known for its dictionaries.
In 1831, George and Charles Merriam founded the company as G & C Merriam Co. in Springfield, Massachusetts.
In 1964, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc., bought Merriam-Webster, Inc., as a subsidiary. The company created its current name in 1982.
References
Companies based in Massachusetts
1831 establishments in the United States
Nijisanji

is an online Japanese video sharing social networking service for iPhone X. It is a group of mostly Live2D-only Virtual YouTubers who are also known as "Virtual Livers" (bachiyaruraiba Bacharu Raiba) when posting on sites outside of YouTube, such as NicoNico Douga, Twitch and Bilibili. The term Liver, coined by mixing Japanese and English, is a heteronym for calling Nijisanji's streamers.
Managed by ANYCOLOR Inc. (formerly known as Ichikara Inc. until May 16, 2021), NIJISANJI started in Japan in February 2018 as one of the first major VTuber agencies. Their focus on livestreams set its members apart from other early VTubers, such as Kizuna Ai or Kaguya Luna, who primarily made prerecorded videos. This, as well as the use of Live2D over expensive 3D, led to NIJISANJI's success in the Japanese market and codified the current VTuber format of Live2D streaming.
Since 2019, NIJISANJI has also expanded to international markets such as China, Indonesia, South Korea, and English-speaking countries. As of March 2022, there are a total of 211 members across five different branches: 110 Japanese NIJISANJI members, 19 NIJISANJI ID members, 15 NIJISANJI KR members, 20 NIJISANJI EN members, and 47 members of VirtuaReal, a joint venture Chinese branch between Bilibili and ANYCOLOR. There are also 5 VirtuaReal Star and 20 VirtuaReal Link members, but these are independent VTubers partnered with VirtuaReal rather than true VirtuaReal members.
References
Other websites
Nijisanji - YouTube Channel
NIJISANJI English Official - YouTube Channel for English
Nijisanji - pixiv
NIJISANJI - bilibili channel
2018 establishments in Asia
2010s establishments in Asia
Social networking
Japanese entertainment companies
Herzl Museum

The Herzl Museum is a biographical museum in Mount Herzl in Jerusalem. It is dedicated to Theodor Herzl, the founder of the Zionism movement. It is located at the entrance plaza of the National Civil Cemetery of the State of Israel.
Other websites
Official website
Mount Herzl
Museums in Jerusalem
Variegated leaf

A variegated leaf is a type of leaf.
Uses
A variegated leaf is useful in conducting experiments to show that chlorophyll is needed for photosynthesis to happen. They are also popular in horticulture.
Experiments
The easiest of these experiments is to stain the places where starch is produced (starch is a more compact form of glucose).
Place the leaves in boiling water for six minutes to soften the cells, and then in ethanol (alcohol). When the leaves are drained of colour, spread them out on a flat surface. Soak the leaves in iodine and the green parts will turn blue/black and the non green parts will stay the yellowish brown colour of iodine liquid. The green parts contain starch, which makes iodine turn blue/black. The blue/black stain is what shows starch is present. You could take "before & after" photos to prove the black areas were green at the start.
Plant anatomy
Experiments
Howard Wallace Pollock

Howard Wallace Pollock (April 11, 1920 in Chicago, Illinois - January 9, 2011 in Coronado, Colorado) was an American politician of the Republican Party.
He was a member of the United States House of Representatives for Alaska from 1967 to 1971. He was also a member of the Alaska Senate from 1961 to 1963. and from 1965 to 1966.
During World War II Pollock was a lieutenant commander in the United States Navy.
References
100years.akleg.gov
1920 births
2011 deaths
American military personnel of World War II
Politicians from Chicago
United States representatives from Alaska
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Military people from Chicago
Sun parakeet

The sun parakeet (binomial name Aratinga solstitialis), also known in aviculture as the sun conure, is a medium-sized, vibrantly colored parrot native to northeastern South America.
References
Parakeets
Birds of South America
Zhangixalus schlegelii

The Japanese flying frog, Schlegel's green tree frog, Schlegel's flying frog, or Schlegel's tree frog (Zhangixalus schlegelii) is a frog. It lives in Japan. It lives on three of Japan's large islands, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, and on the smaller Ryukyu Island.
The adult male frog is about 32-43 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 43-53 mm long. It has vomerine teeth in its jaw. This frog lives in rice fields and marshes in low places or near the low parts of mountains.
References
Frogs of Asia
Garland County, Arkansas

Garland County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 100,180. The county seat is Hot Springs. It was founded on April 5, 1873.
References
1873 establishments in Arkansas
Arkansas counties
Ouveillan

Ouveillan is a commune of 2,463 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Ray Adduono

Ray Adduono (born January 21, 1947 in Fort William, Ontario) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player who played 221 games in the World Hockey Association. He played for the Indianapolis Racers, Cleveland Crusaders, Minnesota Fighting Saints, and San Diego Mariners.
References
1947 births
Canadian ice hockey centres
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
Sportspeople from Thunder Bay
World Hockey Association players
American Hockey League players
Eastern Hockey League players
Electronic sports

Electronic sports (Also called esports) is term for video games that are played competitively. Popular electronic sports games are Counter-Strike, League of Legends, Warcraft, Starcraft, Dota 2, Quake, Fortnite and Valorant. Electronic Sports is played over the Internet or via LAN. There are professional leagues and tournaments like the Cyberathlete Professional League, ClanBase, Electronic Sports League and the World Cyber Games where electronic sports players can earn thousands of US Dollars. One example is Starcraft in Korea where they have many players who are very competitive.
Esports has been around since the dawn of arcades when players would battle it out for number one.
According to TechCrunch the game maker Epic Games is providing $100 million in prize money in 2019 for participants in esports.
References
Sports video games
Starlight (Muse song)

"Starlight" is a 2006 song by Muse and is the second single from their fourth studio album Black Holes and Revelations. It went to the top 30 in Belgium, France, Ireland, Italy, Norway, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. It also peaked at number 46 in Australia and number 69 in Canada.
Track listings
7" picture disc
"Starlight" - 3:59
"Supermassive Black Hole" (Phones Control Voltage Mix) - 4:19
CD
"Starlight" - 3:59
"Easily" - 3:40
DVD
"Starlight" (video) - 4:07
"Starlight" (audio) - 3:59
"Starlight" (making of the video)
"Hidden Track"
References
2006 songs
Muse songs
YHWH

For Jewish people, YHWH is the most holy name of God, as written in the ancient Hebrew language. The written language showed no vowels, so the pronunciation is not agreed on. However, most academics agree that "Yahweh" is the most accepted way to say it.
It has also been pronounced as "Yehova" in Hebrew as a substitute word for the tetragrammaton. This is because Hebrew pointing, or vowel symbols, are often put under the YHWH, making . The vowels used come from the Hebrew word for Lord, "Adonai", which after the last captivity, was substituted and the vowels of "Adonai" forced into the tetragrammaton, incorrectly spelling God's Hebrew name as "YaHoVaH".
It was never meant to be anything more than a substitute to avoid pronouncing the tetragrammaton.
Traditionally, religious Jews today do not often say this name aloud. This is because it is believed to be too holy to be spoken. However, they often use substitutes when referring to the name of their God. For example, they use HaShem ("The Name") or Shem HaMeforash ("the indescribable Name").
Today, the three Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity and Islam) say that there is only one God, defined in the Judeo/Christian
Scriptures as Yahweh almost 7,000 times, with the general name "Elohim" a distant second at 2,500 times. Yahweh was spoken often by Jews. In
the New Testament, Yahweh is also present with the expanded name of Yeshua (Jesus), meaning "Yahweh is Salvation".
Sometimes the four letters are called the Tetragrammaton, which is Greek for four letters
The Hebrew languages has no vowels as was used in Latin or eventually, English. Therefore, the Tetragrammaton, translated from Hebrew to Latin was JHWH. Eventually, it was JHVH in English. Since it does not contain vowels, as does English, vowels were inserted to make the name pronouncable. Therefore JHVH became JEHOVAH.
These four letters are usually JHWH in German, French and Dutch, and either YHWH, YHVH, JHWH or JHVH in English. In some English language Bibles, it is written in all capital letters as "LORD," as in Jewish tradition. Others, such as the Jerusalem Bible use "Yahweh". The Holman Christian Study Bible uses
"Yahweh" when there is a reference to his name; God's Word Translation uses all of the Hebrew transliterations for the name of God.
The name Jehovah is used by the religious organisation of Jehovah's Witnesses based on early English Bible translations repeated by the KJV. They are not the only religious group to pronounce the holy name as Jehovah. When settlers of different religions arrived to settle lands in North America, the name Jehovah was widely used. It is still used by several regions besides Jehovah's Witnesses.
In 2008, the Holy See reiterated a directive that the full name YAHWEH should not be used in Catholic liturgy out of respect for the Jews who never pronounce the full word and YHWH was to be used instead.
Related pages
God in Christianity
Jehovah
References
Judaism
Hebrew language
Lignan-de-Bordeaux

Lignan-de-Bordeaux is a commune that can be found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Related pages
Communes of the Gironde department
Communes in Gironde
Azuli Records

Azuli Records is an independent record label, focusing on house music and other forms of electronic dance music. The label was founded by DJ Dave Piccioni in London, England in the early 1990s.
Releases include the Late Night Tales / Another Late Night DJ mix albums, and the "Choice" series.
Related pages
List of record labels
Other websites
Official site
British record labels
Independent record labels
Electronic music record labels
1991 establishments in the United Kingdom
Sphaenorhynchus bromelicola

Bahia lime tree frog (Sphaenorhynchus bromelicola) is a frog. It lives in Brazil.
References
Frogs of South America
Marcello Mastroianni

Marcello Mastroianni (September 28, 1924 - December 19, 1996) was an Italian movie actor. He played Marcello Rubini in La Dolce Vita. He also played Ferdinando in Divorce Italian Style.
Mastroianni was born in Fontana Liri, Italy. He died of pancreatic cancer at 72.
Other websites
Actors from Lazio
Cancer deaths in France
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
1924 births
1996 deaths
Pithoragarh

Pithoragarh is a town and district in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. Its landscape has Himalayan mountains, valleys, alpine meadows, forests, waterfalls, perennial rivers, glaciers, and springs.
In history, the town was a major centre of power during the ruling of the Chand Kings in Kumaon and some remains of that time are still here.
Pithoragarh is known for its dense forests and plants.
References
Siselen

Siselen () is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Bern
Oberdorf, Nidwalden

Oberdorf is a municipality of the canton of Nidwalden in Switzerland.
The economy of Oberdorf is mainly based in agriculture. The main sight of Oberdorf is the Benedictine convent Maria-Rickenbach. The convent can only be reached by cable car.
References
Other websites
Official Website of Oberdorf
Municipalities of Nidwalden
Land-grant university

A land-grant university is a college or university first built on land the United States government owned. They were made so that more people could go to college, and to do research that helps farmers. Every state has at least one.
Colleges and universities
Current transformer

A current transformer (CT) is a transformer used to measure alternating current. CT is a part of instrument transformer. CT is used to measure current in a circuit when the current magnitude is too high to be measured safely. It is commonly used in power metering and power system protection.
Electricity
My Friend, Kolka!

My Friend, Kolka! () is a 1961 Soviet drama movie directed by Aleksei Saltykov and Aleksander Mitta. It stars Aleksandr Kobozev, Anna Rodionova, and Alexey Borzunov.
Actors
Aleksandr Kobozev - Kolka Snegiryov
Anna Rodionova - Masha Kanareikina
Alexey Borzunov - Yura Ustinov
Viktor Onuchak - Fedya Drankin
Tatyana Kuznetsova - Klava Ogorodnikova
Antonina Dmitriyeva - Ivanova
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1961 movies
Soviet drama movies
Apple Records

Apple Records was a record label founded in 1968, started by The Beatles. It was a division of the Beatles's company Apple Corps. EMI served as distributors for Apple.
Artists
Recording artists who appeared on the Apple label included James Taylor, Mary Hopkin, Badfinger, Billy Preston, Yoko Ono, and members of the Beatles before and after their breakup in 1970.
History
While the Beatles and their business associates had high hopes for Apple at first, the tensions that caused the Beatles to split also hurt the label. Many of the records released on Apple failed to become popular, either because they did not go over well with listeners, or were not given the promotion they needed or deserved to become hit records. James Taylor "walked out" on his Apple Records contract, and signed with Warner Bros., where he began a long string of hits. Mary Hopkin retired from music after completing her contract. Billy Preston and Badfinger moved on to other record labels.
Apple Records released the last of its non-Beatles records in 1973, and when their distribution deal with EMI ended in 1975, the label went out of business.
Reissues
The label came back into business in the late 1980s, when the Beatles's music first appeared on compact disc. In 1992, most of Apple's other music also began to appear on CD. Yoko Ono's Apple recordings were not reissued by the label, because her husband John Lennon (a member of the Beatles) had to buy them back from Apple as part of a business settlement. After his death in 1980, Ono became the owner of the recordings. She later reissued them through another label, called Rykodisc.
Apple Records no longer signs new artists or groups, but new Beatles issues continue to appear on the Apple label.
1968 establishments in the United Kingdom
British record labels
The Beatles
Feria del Sol (Mérida)

Feria Del Sol (), or Carnaval Taurino de America (), is an international cultural festival held in the city of Merida every February of the year. The Feria festival is held alongside the carnival feast. The festival includes bull competitions, cultural expositions, commercial and zootechnic expositions, concerts, parades, sports, and a voting competition for La Reina Del Sol ().
History
In the city of Merida; celebrates a more ancient interest of Venezuela, but in the City of the Knight, which did not celebrate fairs similar to the cities of San Cristobal, Barquisimeto, Maracaibo, Tariba. Therefore, a group of amateurs had the idea to build a Plaza de Toros, so that Merida had a taurine calendar and was added to the most important fairs of the country, which already had a peak imponente in all the national territories. At the beginning the fairs, who was set up the first days of December, had the function of celebrate the day of the "Immaculate Conception", therefore the people set the date of the fairs on 9 December and 10 December. For the bullfighting, Cesar Faraco, Manuel Benitez "El Cordobes", Francisco Rivera "Paquirri", Julio Aparicio, Curro Giron, Paco Camino and the mounted bullfighter, Juan Canedo, who is of Mexican origin, and fought bulls of Felix Rodriguez, "Achury Vejo" and "Ambalo" who all originated in the country of Colombia.
For the first run, heavy rainfall prevented the inauguration, which resulted in two runs, which had to be held on the second day: one in the morning hours and the other during the afternoon, which was, the first time this had happened in a same square, in the same day in Venezuela. Previously in Caracas, which celebrated two runs in the same day, but in two different squares, in the "Circo Metropolitano" and the "Nuevo Circo", but in the same square, during the same day, which also, was the first time that this had happened.
In 1968, the fair was not celebrated, but a bullfighting occurred on 13 April 1968 in coincidence of the Holy Saturday. Was fought a stupendous closing of "Dosgutierrez" and acted Alfredo Leal, Curro Giron and Pepe Caceres. Then, decided celebrate the fairs so that they coincided with the carnivals under the name of Feria del Sol and like this was as in 1969 celebrated the first fair with three run of bulls the days 15, 16 and 17 February of said year. The first poster was composed by bulls of "Valparaiso" for Alfredo Leal, Daniel "Matatoba" Santiago, Manuel Benitez "El Cordobes" and the Venezuelan Lucio Requena. The first ear of the fair was for Alfredo Leal.
At the end, the fair has transformed into one of the most important fairs of Venezuela and, also, the taurine world. Regarding the fair of the "Immaculate" which, has celebrated in these years, 1990, 1991, and 1997 but with very little acceptance.
Bibliography
References
Other websites
Official Website of the Feria del Sol
Venezuelan culture
WrestleMania X-Seven

WrestleMania X-Seven was the seventeenth yearly WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view made by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It happened on April 1, 2001 at the Reliant Astrodome in Houston, Texas. The event was the first WrestleMania held in the state of Texas. The amount of people who went to the event broke the record for total number of people attending at the Reliant Astrodome. The total number of people was counted at of 67,925. It resulted in total receipt of $3.5 million. The event is often cited as the end of The Attitude Era.
The main event was a No Disqualification match between Steve Austin and The Rock for the WWF Championship. During the match, Austin turned heel after he told Vince McMahon, a man that he had called his nemesis, to give him a chair. Austin hit The Rock with sixteen chair shots, which lead to Austin pinning The Rock and becoming the new WWF Champion. The PPV ended with Austin and McMahon shaking hands and sharing beers.
The main matches on the undercard featured Triple H vs. The Undertaker, the second Tables, Ladders, and Chairs match for the WWF Tag Team Championship, and Vince McMahon versus Shane McMahon in a Street Fight.
Matches
Battle Royal
References
Other websites
Official WrestleMania X-Seven website
2001 in professional wrestling
Sports in Houston
WrestleMania 17
WWF Attitude Era
2001 in American television
2000s in Houston
James D. Hudnall

James David Hudnall (April 10, 1957 - April 9, 2019) was an American writer. He was born in Santa Rosa, California. Hudnall began his career in the comic book field in 1986 with the series Espers, published by Eclipse Comics
He later worked for Marvel and DC on such titles as Alpha Flight, Strikeforce: Morituri, and his own creation Interface, which was a sequel to Espers. He also wrote graphic novels such as Lex Luthor: The Unauthorized Biography, Sinking, Streets and The Psycho.
Hudnall had diabetes, which in 2015 led to the amputation of his right leg. He died April 9, 2019, one day before his 62nd birthday.
References
1957 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from diabetes
American comics writers
American comics artists
Writers from California
Philip of France (1116–1131)

Philip of France, Dauphin of France (; 29 August 1116 -- 13 October 1131) was the eldest son and child of King Louis VI of France and his second wife, Adelaide de Maurienne. As a son of the king, Philip was a fils de France. As heir apparent, he became the Dauphin of France immediately after his birth.
1116 births
1131 deaths
French princes
Andrzej Stalmach

Andrzej Stalmach was a athlete from Poland. Stalmach competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics. He was born on 1 May 1942 and died on 14 September 2020.
References
Other websites
1942 births
2020 deaths
Polish long jumpers
Polish Olympians
Bill Cunningham (musician)

Bill Cunnigham (born January 23 1950) is an American bass guitarist, known for being a member of The Box Tops. He played bass guitar on their 1967 song The Letter. He still performs with the Box Tops.
1950 births
Living people
American bass guitarists
El Oro Province

El Oro is a province in Ecuador. The capital is Machala.
It was named for its historically important gold production. Today it is one of the world's major exporters of bananas.
Cantons
The province is divided into 14 cantons. The following table lists each with its population at the 2019 census, its area in square kilometres (km2), and the name of the canton seat or capital.
References
Provinces of Ecuador
Flag of Somalia

The flag of Somalia was created in 1954. It has a single white five-pointed star centered on a light blue field.
Somalia
National symbols of Somalia
K.S.V. Oudenaarde

Koninklijke Sport Vereniging Oudenaarde is a Belgian team from Oudenaarde. The team was founded in 1919.
Name
1908-1910 Football Club Audenardais
1912-1919 Sportkring Aldenardia
1919-1951 Sportvereeniging Audenaerde
1951- Koninklijke Sportvereniging Oudenaarde
Famous players
Sandy Martens
Other websites
Official site
Belgian football clubs
East Flanders
Nama Pass

Nama Pass (el. 5500 m.) is a Himalayan mountain pass that is found in the eastern part of the Kumaun region in the Pithoragarh District of Uttarakhand, India.
Mountain passes of India
Mohamed Ben Rehaiem

Mohamed Ben Rehaiem (), also known as Hamadi Agrebi () (20 March 1951 - 21 August 2020), was a Tunisian football midfielder. He played for Tunisia in the 1978 FIFA World Cup. He also played for CS Sfaxien. Rehaiem was born in Sfax, Tunisia.
Rehaiem died on 21 August 2020 in Sfax, aged 69.
References
1951 births
2020 deaths
Tunisian footballers
Sportspeople from Tunis
Uriyangkhadai

Uriyangkhadai was an Uriankhai general from the Mongol Empire. He was born in 1201 and died in 1272.
References
Other websites
1201 births
1272 deaths
s Army Publishing House |pages=66-88}}</ref>
Saint-Sève

Saint-Seve is a commune. It is in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in southwest France.
Communes in Gironde
Occipital lobe

The occipital lobe is the back part of a mammal's brain. It is the visual processing center, and it is made up of most of the anatomical region of the visual cortex.
References
Anatomy of the brain
Alive (movie)

Alive (, lit: A-live) is a 2020 South Korean zombie apocalypse action thriller movie, directed by Cho Il-hyung and starring: Yoo Ah-in , Park Shin-hye, Lee Hyun-woo, Lee Chae-kyung and Jeon Bae-soo.
References
Other website
2020 movies
South Korean movies
Korean-language movies
Zombie movies
Action thriller movies
Apocalyptic movies
Movies set in South Korea
Gregorio Conrado Álvarez

Gregorio Conrado Alvarez Armelino (November 26, 1925 - December 28, 2016) was a Uruguayan general and former dictator. He served as the de facto president of Uruguay from 1981 until 1985.
On October 22, 2009, he was convicted for 37 counts of murder and human rights violations. He was sentenced to 25 years in prison. However, he was not in court to hear the verdict as he was ill.
He was born in Montevideo.
References
1925 births
2016 deaths
Presidents of Uruguay
Criminals
Politicians from Montevideo
East Anglia Transport Museum

The East Anglia Transport Museum is a transport museum that is completely outside. It has lots of old public transport vehicles. Lots of them are also able to operate. It is the only place in England where visitors can ride on buses, trams trolleybuses and a narrow gauge railway in the same museum.
Related pages
List of transport museums
List of trolleybus systems in the United Kingdom
The Trolleybus Museum at Sandtoft
Black Country Living Museum - also with trolleybuses and trams
Crich Tramway Village - Large collection of Tramcars
Other websites
Museum website
Museums in England
Transport in England
Buildings and structures in Suffolk
Ottawa Public Library

The Ottawa Public Library (abbreviated OPL) is a library in Ottawa, Canada. It was founded in 1906. This is the largest bilingual library (English and French) of North America.
Other websites
Libraries
Buildings and structures in Ottawa
Bloody Sunday (1920)

Bloody Sunday was a day of violence in Dublin, Ireland, United Kingdom, on November 21, 1920. It happened during the Irish War of Independence. In total, 31 people were killed. This included fourteen British people, fourteen Irish civilians and three republican prisoners.
Other websites
1920 in the United Kingdom
1920s in Ireland
20th century in Dublin
Irish War of Independence
Massacres in Europe
November events
Police misconduct
Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration

Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration or Hallervorden Spatz disease is a rare disease. People with this disease have dementia, or extreme forgetfullness, and their face my twitch. Hallervorden-Spatz disease is degenerative brain disease, meaning the longer a person has it the worse the effects become. Scientists think it is caused by a build up of too much Iron in the brain.
Symptoms
The effects of the disease usually start at a young age and often result in a quick death. Some effects include:
Shaking of the arms and legs
Weakness
Muscle spasms
Related pages
ICD G 23.0
Other websites
Defining Mutation Found in Hallervorden-Spatz Syndrome
1H MR Spectroscopy and Relaxometry for the Determination of Iron and Metabolite Concentrations in Hallerworden-Spatz Syndrome Patients
Zumrova Alena et al. 2005. First cases in the Czech Republic of the Hallervorden-Spatz Disease resulting from mutation in the Pantothenate Kinase 2 Gene Neuroendocrinology Letters No.3:26
Diseases and disorders of the brain
Freudenberg

Freudenberg can refer to several things:
Companies
Enterprise Group Freudenberg
Geography
Municipalities in Germany:
Freudenberg, Westphalia, in the Siegen-Wittgenstein district, North Rhine-Westphalia
Freudenberg, Bavaria, in the Amberg-Sulzbach district, Bavaria
Freudenberg am Main, in the Main-Tauber district, Baden-Wurttemberg
Municipalities in France:
Freudenberg, Moselle, a village in the French departement of Moselle
the German exonym for the town Priekuli, Latvia
People
James Freudenburg (1875-1944) Chairman of the Board at a Frankfurt subsidiary of Allianz. He was deported and murdered in Auschwitz in 1944
Ute Freudenberg, musician
Karl Freudenberg, professor of chemistry at Heidelberg University, 1926 onward.
Graham Freudenberg, speechwriter for the Australian Labor Party.
Hubertus Prinz zu Lowenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg
Harvey Doolittle Colvin

Harvey Doolittle Colvin (December 18, 1815 - April 16, 1892) was an American politician. He was the mayor of Chicago, Illinois from 1873 to 1875. He was a member of the People's Party.
Colvin was born on December 18, 1815. He was never married and had no children. Colvin died on April 16, 1892 in Chicago, Illinois from an illness, aged 76.
References
1815 births
1892 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Chicago
Burials at Rosehill Cemetery
Mayors of Chicago
Politicians from New York (state)
Stupidity

Stupidity usually refers to a lack of intelligence. People may also act in stupid ways because they don't know better or just don't have good common sense. Comedy often uses stock characters, that are stupid; very often these are called fools or idiots.
Intelligence
Sarasvati River

Sarasvati River was one of the major rivers of Ancient India. The river flowed through parts of western and northern India. Then in Allahabad, the river merged with the Jamuna River.
At one time, Sarasvati was a deep river. The river dried up and became lost over a few hundred years, possibly between 2000 and 1500 BC.
References
Rivers of Pakistan
Tributaries of the Indus River
Rivers of India
Internal conflict in Myanmar

The internal conflict in Myanmar refers to fighting between government soldiers and rebels in Myanmar, which began shortly after the country, formerly known as Burma, separated from the United Kingdom in 1948. The government of Myanmar has fought different rebel groups from different ethnic minorities. The cause of the conflict is the government's refusal to give minority groups such as the communists and the Karen people the amount of political representation that they want. Since the beginning of the fighting, hundreds of thousands of civilians in Myanmar have been killed and millions have become refugees.
Related pages
List of ongoing armed conflicts
Notes
References
Civil wars involving Asia
History of Myanmar
The Avengers (1998 movie)

The Avengers is a 1998 American action and spy movie. It comes from the British television series of the same name.
Plot
John Steed, the agent of the Ministry, completes a training course. Dr. Emma Peel gets a phone call telling her to go to a gentlemen's club. She meets Steed for the first time there. The two head off to the Ministry to meet Mother. Mother tells them the Prospero project-a try to change the weather-was sabotaged by Emma Peel. Dr. Peel says she's innocent. She is then sent to work with Steed to find the real suspect.
Steed and Emma follow a lead to the Wonderland Weather. It's a business that creates heat or other weather with a special machine. Steed and Emma find two dead men in teddy bear suits. Members of a secret organization led by Sir August de Wynter wear teddy bear suits to disguise their identities. However, one of them looks like another Emma Peel. Steed arrives in time to save the real Emma Peel.
Steed and Emma go off and visit de Wynter at his mansion. But then, they are attacked by mechanical bees. Alice, a Ministry agent, helps Steed and Emma flee. However, de Wynter catches Emma as she tries to escape though finds herself trapped.
It is later revealed that the other Emma Peel is a clone. Father and the Peel clone catch the real Emma Peel. They're angrily met by Mother. Mother is then incapacitated.
Father and Peel's clone take the real Emma to a hot air balloon. Father and Peel's clone die when the balloon crashes and explodes. Invisible Jones learns de Wynter is using the Prospero instruments on a secret island. Steed and Emma arrive at the island to stop him.
Cast
Ralph Fiennes as John Steed, a British Ministry agent
Uma Thurman as Emma Peel, Scientist, Ministry agent
Sean Connery as Sir August de Wynter, a weather scientist and a terrorist
Jim Broadbent as Mother, Director of the Ministry
Fiona Shaw as Father, Deputy Director of the Ministry, ally of Sir August
Eddie Izzard as Bailey, Sir August's henchman
Eileen Atkins as Alice, a Ministry Agent
Carmen Ejogo as Brenda, a Ministry Agent, Mother's aide
John Wood as Trubshaw, Steed's tailor
Keeley Hawes as Tamara, Agent of Sir August
Patrick Macnee (voice) as Invisible Jones, a Ministry Agent
Lorraine McBride as Nun
Critical response
The Avengers was hated by many movie critics. The Rotten Tomatoes gave this movie a 5% rating, meaning "rotten". The Metacritic rated the movie at 12/100. That rating meant "overwhelming dislike".
The movie won two awards: one Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Remake or Sequel, and a Stinkers Bad Movie Award for Worst Resurrection of a TV show.
Awards
References
1998 action movies
1998 thriller movies
1990s action thriller movies
1990s spy movies
American action thriller movies
American spy movies
UK Independence Party

The United Kingdom Independence Party (often called UKIP, said "you-kipp") is a political party in the United Kingdom. Its policies promote conservatism, national conservatism, and Euroscepticism.
The party was founded in 1993, and they first won seats in the European Parliament in 1999. They won 3 seats in 1999, which was increased to 12 in 2004 and 13 in 2009. It is now 9. The party does not do well under Britain's 'First-past-the-post' system of elections and only has one seat in the British House of Commons, although they received 3.8 million votes (12.6% of the total vote) at the 2015 UK general election.
Supporters of UKIP mostly believe in the following things:
The United Kingdom should leave the European Union.
There should be more referendums on certain issues.
British people should not have to carry ID cards.
In 2008 UKIP banned people who used to be members of the British National Party (BNP) from joining.
On 9 October 2014 Douglas Carswell became UKIP's first elected MP. Carswell quit the party in March 2017.
May 2014 local elections
In the May 2014 local elections UKIP got 30% of the vote in Sunderland. The party gained 155 local council seats across the country.
2015 general election
UKIP came third in the May 2015 general election, after the Labour Party and the Conservative Party. The party got 12.9% of the vote and gained one seat.
2017 general election
In the 2017 general election, UKIP's share of the vote went down to 1.8 and they didn't win any seats. The next day UKIP's leader Paul Nuttall resigned.
Current members
There are currently over 20,000 people who are members of the UKIP.
Gerard Batten becomes leader (2018)
In February 2018 Gerard Batten become leader of the party firstly on an interim basis before winning the UKIP leadership election in April 2018 unopposed.
2018 UK local elections
In the 2018 UK local elections UKIP lost 124 of the 126 seats it was defending, and gained a single seat in Derby.
Accusations of embracing the far-right
Since the election of Batten as leader of the party there have been accusations that UKIP is embracing the far-right. Those saying the party was moving to the right began early in Battern's leadership when he began to focus the party around rejecting Islamic ideology and when a quote arose of Battern calling Islam a "death cult". In September 2018 Battern was also criticised for attending an anti-Muslim rally in Sunderland. These accusations grew much stronger after the far-right activist Tommy Robinson was appointed an advisor to Battern in November 2018. This led to many of UKIP's MEPs and former party leaders Nigel Farage and Paul Nuttall to leave the party, as well as the party's leader in Scotland.
Sources
Other websites
UKIP homepage
1993 establishments in the United Kingdom
UK Independence Party
Nationalist organisations in the United Kingdom
Eurosceptic parties
Brexit
Jehan Sadat

Jehan Sadat (, Jihan as-Sadat; 29 August 1933 - 9 July 2021) was an Egyptian politician, researcher and feminist. She was the First Lady of Egypt from 1970 until her husband's assassination in 1981.
Sadat died on 9 July 2021, at the age of 87 from cancer in Egypt.
References
Other websites
Biography at the Anwar Sadat Chair for Peace and Development at the University of Maryland
Biography at Women's International Center
Thirty years later, Sadat's widow still hopes for peace, CNN, 26 March 2009
1933 births
2021 deaths
Academics from Maryland
Feminists
Egyptian writers
First Ladies of Egypt
Politicians from Cairo
Luis Gutiérrez

Luis Vicente Gutierrez (born December 10, 1953) is an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for , from 1993 to 2019. From 1986 until his election to Congress, he served as a member of the Chicago City Council representing the 26th ward.
Gutierrez is a member of the Democratic Party and was part of the Congressional Progressive Caucus. In the 113th Congress, with his 20 years of service, Gutierrez became, along with Bobby Rush, the longest serving member of the Illinois House delegation.
In November 2017, Gutierrez announced that he would retire from Congress at the end of his current term, and not seek re-election in 2018.
References
1953 births
Living people
United States representatives from Illinois
Politicians from Chicago
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Akis Tsochatzopoulos

Apostolos Tsochatzopoulos (31 July 1939 - 27 August 2021), commonly known by Akis, was a Greek politician and convicted criminal. He was a member and founder of the PASOK Party. He was a member of the Hellenic Parliament from 1981 until 2007. Tsochatzopoulos was born in Athens, Greece however he was raised in Thessaloniki.
From 1987 until 1989 and from 1993 until 1995, he was the Minister of the Interior. He was also the first Minister for National Defence from 1996 until 2001. In 1996, he narrowly lost the PASOK leadership election to become prime minister to Costas Simitis.
During his time in parliament, Tsochatzopoulos was accused of corruption many times. In April 2012, he was arrested for money laundering. In October 2013, he was found guilty and sent to 20 years in prison. He was released early in July 2018 because of heart problems.
Tsochatzopoulos died on 27 August 2021 at a hospital in Athens from a heart attack, aged 82.
References
1939 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Greek politicians
Criminals
Locorotondo

Locorotondo (Barese: ) is a town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Bari, Apulia, southern Italy. About 14,000 people live there.
References
Towns in Apulia
École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées Bretagne

Ecole nationale superieure de techniques avancees Bretagne is a renowned graduate engineering school in France.
Its different curricula lead to the following French & European degrees :
Ingenieur ENSTA Bretagne (ENSTA Bretagne Graduate engineer Masters level program)
Master of Science & PhD
Masteres Specialises (MS)
Massive Online Open Course.
Academic activities and industrial applied research are performed mainly in French and English languages. Students from a dozen of nationalities participate to the different curricula at ENSTA Bretagne. It is in Brest.
Most of the 900 graduate engineer students at ENSTA Bretagne live in dedicated residential buildings nearby research labs and metro public transports.
Research labs
Research activities at ENSTA Bretagne relate to the following topics:
Boat Design
Vehicles Design
Mechanical Design
Renewable energy
Hydrography ; oceanography
Pyrotechnics ; propulsion
Embedded systems
Engineering and organizational management
References
Further reading
Official website
Technical colleges and universities in France
1971 establishments in France
William J. Castagna

William John Castagna (June 25, 1924 - December 18, 2020) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida from 1979 until his death. He was nominated to the court by President Jimmy Carter. Castagna was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Castagna died on December 18, 2020 in Tampa, Florida at the age of 96.
References
1924 births
2020 deaths
American judges
Politicians from Philadelphia
Politicians from Florida
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Venizy

Venizy is a commune. It is in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Alfonso of Molina

Alfonso of Leon, Lord of Molina was a prince of Kingdom of Leon and Kingdom of Castile. He was born in 1202 and died on January 6, 1272.
References
Other websites
1202 births
1272 deaths
Carbonic acid

Carbonic acid is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is H2CO3. Carbonic acid is a weak acid. It forms two kinds of salts: the carbonates and the bicarbonates. In geology, carbonic acid causes limestone to dissolve, making calcium bicarbonate.
References
Carbonates
Acids
Edward Shotter

Edward Frank Shotter (29 June 1933 - 3 July 2019) was an Anglican priest and author. From 1966 to 1989 he was Director of Studies at the London Medical Group when he was appointed Dean of Rochester, a post he held until retirement in 2003.
Shotter died on 3 July 2019, four days after his 86th birthday.
References
1933 births
2019 deaths
British academics
English writers
Graye-sur-Mer

Graye-sur-Mer is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales

Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales is a 2017 American swashbuckler comedy action film. It is the fifth installment in the Pirates of the Caribbean movie series and the sequel to On Stranger Tides (2011). The movie is directed by Joachim Ronning and Espen Sandberg from a script by Jeff Nathanson, with Jerry Bruckheimer serving again as producer. Johnny Depp, Geoffrey Rush and Kevin McNally reprise their roles as Jack Sparrow, Hector Barbossa and Joshamee Gibbs. It has Javier Bardem playing the main villain, Spanish ghost pirate Captain Salazar, Brenton Thwaites playing Will Turner and Elizabeth Swann's son Henry Turner, Kaya Scodelario playing Barbossa's secret daughter Carina Smyth with Paul McCartney make a guest apparicion playing Jack Sparrow's Uncle Jack. Orlando Bloom reprise his role of Will Turner who appear at the start and the ending of the film, additionally Keira Knightley make a silent cameo (despite is an important cameo) at the end of the film reprising her role of Elizabeth Swann.
It was released in conventional, Disney Digital 3-D, RealD 3D and IMAX 3D formats on May 26, 2017.
Despite receiving mixed reviews from film critics, the film was positively welcomed from audience who praised its story, directing, humor, heart, emotional weight, character development, cast performances (especially those of Depp and Bardem), musical score, action scenes, special effects and the ending, it was also a box office success grossing over $285 million worldwide. A sequel is currently in development.
Cast
Johnny Depp as Jack Sparrow
Javier Bardem as Armando Salazar
Geoffrey Rush as Hector Barbossa
Brenton Thwaites as Henry Turner
Kaya Scodelario as Carina Smyth
Kevin McNally as Joshamee Gibbs
Golshifteh Farahani as Shansa
David Wenham as Lieutenant John Scarfield
Stephen Graham as Scrum
Orlando Bloom as Will Turner
Keira Knightley as Elisabeth Swann
Sequel
A sixth film is currently in development with Ronning back to direct while Ted Elliott, first four film's co-writer, and Craig Mazin will write the screenplay.
On 2020, Jerry Bruckheimer announced that the first draft of the screenplay is almost ready and that, even though he plans to have Johnny Depp in the movie, he doesn't know yet what role the character will have.
Later, Johnny Depp was confirmed to reprise his role and that the movie is expected to be released around 2024.
References
Dead Men Tell No Tales
2017 movies
Disney movies
Michael Michele

Michael Michele (born August 30, 1966 near Evansville, Indiana) is an American television and movie actress. She played Selina in the 1991 movie New Jack City. She acted in the medical drama ER and in Gossip Girl.
Actors from Indiana
Living people
1966 births
American movie actors
American television actors
People from Evansville, Indiana
Creevykeel Court Tomb

Creevykeel Court Tomb is a court tomb in Ireland. It is one of the best-preserved court tombs. It is in the foothills of Tievebaun Mountain, close to the sea near Mullaghmore in County Sligo.
History
The tomb was built in the Neolithic Period, 4000-2500 BC. It has a long, trapeze shaped cairn (pile of stones). An oval court is inside that. There is also a burial chamber at the northwest of the court. That chamber has two rooms. In the back of the cairn are three smaller chambers built into the cairn.
"The old name for Creevykeel is Caiseal a' Bhaoisgin (the Fort of Bhaoisgin), Bhaoisgin being the well near the cairn."
Archaeology
Excavations in 1935
The Creevykeel Court Tomb was excavated in 1935 by the fourth Harvard archaeological mission. That mission was one part of scientific excavations that occurred in Ireland. The leader of the excavation was Hugh O'Neill.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Creevykeel Court Tomb at megalithicireland.com
Buildings and structures in Ireland
Archaeological sites in Europe
4th millennium BC buildings and structures
Veena

The Veena, also spelled Vina, comprises a family of chordophone instruments from the Indian subcontinent.
Plucked string instruments
National symbols of India
Phou Ningthou

Phou Ningthou is a deity in Meitei mythology and religion (Sanamahism) of Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur). He is the God and the divine male personification of the agriculture, crops, fertility, grains, harvesting, paddy, rice and wealth. He is the consort of Phouoibi (Phouleima), the goddess of crops and agricultural fertility.
Worship
Phou Ningthou is worshipped with Phouoibi, the goddess of rice. Farmers prayed to the two deities for a doubling of the previous year's yield, after the harvest.
Phoukourol (Phoukouron or Phougourol or Phougouron) is a sacred hymn to call the spirit of the paddy. It is generally sung during harvesting. It is done before the harvested crops are stored in the grain house.
The Phou Kouba (calling the paddy/rice) ceremony is usually performed during mis-happenings to the farmers. Mis-happenings may be theft or burning of the paddy/rice, an animal like cow trespasses the threshing ground, etc. People perform the rites and rituals to induce the deity to stay at their places.
Sareng fish (Wallago attu, helicopter catfish) with rice is the most important offering to the deity. It should be cooked with herbs and not with spices.
References
Other websites
Kings in Meitei mythology
Meitei gods and goddesses
Meitei mythology
Meitei folklore
Gods and goddesses of agriculture
Gods and goddesses of fertility