pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Swinging London

Swinging London is a catch-all term applied to the fashion and cultural scene which flourished in London, in the 1960s.
It was a phenomenon which emphasized the young, the new and the modern. It was a period of optimism and hedonism, and a cultural revolution. One catalyst was the recovery of the British economy after post-World War II hard times had lasted through much of the 1950s. Journalist Christopher Booker, a founder of the satirical magazine Private Eye, recalled the "bewitching" character of the swinging sixties: "There seemed to be no one standing outside the bubble, and observing just how odd and shallow and egocentric and even rather horrible it was".
"Swinging London" was defined by Time magazine in its issue of 15 April 1966, and celebrated in the name of the pirate radio station, Swinging Radio England, that began shortly afterward. However, "swinging" in the sense of hip or fashionable, had been used since the early 1960s. In 1965, Diana Vreeland, editor of Vogue magazine, said "London is the most swinging city in the world at the moment".
Although The Beatles came from Liverpool, The Rolling Stones, and the rest of the new culture was London-based. Most of the new fashion designers, models and photographers were young, and packed into a small area in Soho around Carnaby Street, W1., and another area round the King's Road, Chelsea.
Fashion & symbols
During the time of Swinging London, fashion and photography were featured in Queen magazine, which drew attention to fashion designer Mary Quant.
The model Jean Shrimpton was another icon and one of the world's first supermodels. She was the world's highest paid and most photographed model of the time. Shrimpton was called "The face of the '60s", in which she has been considered by many as "the symbol of Swinging London", and the "embodiment of the 1960s". Other popular models of the era included Veruschka, and Twiggy. Twiggy was called "the Queen of Mod", a label she shared with others, such as Cathy McGowan, who hosted the television rock show, Ready Steady Go! from 1964 to 1966.
Mod-related fashions such as the miniskirt stimulated fashionable shopping areas such as Carnaby Street and the Kings Road, Chelsea. The fashion was a symbol of youth culture.
The British flag, the Union Flag, became a symbol, assisted by events such as England's home victory in the 1966 World Cup. The Mini car (launched in 1959) was used by a fleet of mini-cab taxis highlighted by advertising which covered their paintwork.
References
1960s in the United Kingdom
Fashion
20th century in London
English culture
Machinist

A machinist is a person who uses tools to make modify parts and objects, such as parts for firearms, vehicles such as airplanes, cars, and boats, and plastic injection molds. A machinist can cut metal, plastic, wood, or other materials, such as ice. Machinists may operate manual machines or Numerical control (CNC) machines.
Machinists follow a print that tells them what kind of metal to use, where to cut, how deep to cut, what angles to cut at, and many other specified instructions to meet a person's standards.
Machines
These tools include, but are not limited to, the:
Lathe, a machine tool that grips a piece of "stock" (metal cut into a smaller size for machining) and spins it against cutting point. A lathe may be CNC or manual.
Milling machine, a machine tool that grips a cutter and spins it, and allows the stock to be pushed into, away from, or against the cutter. A milling machine may be CNC or manual.
Tools
Machinists will make use of calipers, gages, micrometers, paints, and other items for the use of checking to see if parts are machined correctly or planning out cuts.
Layout paint may come in red or blue. It is used to coat the side of a part for scribing a path or shape of a cut.
Bar stock
Bar stock is metal that has not yet been machined. It may be referred to as slugs, blanks, or billets. It may be made of different kinds of steel or aluminum.
Metals higher in Carbon are harder to cut, while metals lower in carbon are easier to cut.
Machines
Fayetteville, Pennsylvania

Fayetteville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Franklin County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 3,128 at the 2010 census, up from 2,774 at the 2000 census.
References
Census-designated places in Pennsylvania
Unincorporated communities in Pennsylvania
Aashiqui 2

Aashiqui 2 () is a 2013 Indian Hindi-language romantic musical drama movie directed by Mohit Suri and produced by Mukesh Bhatt, Bhushan Kumar and Krishan Kumar under the Vishesh Films and T-Series Films, with Mahesh Bhatt serving as presenter. This is a sequel to the 1990 musical movie Aashiqui and the movie stars Aditya Roy Kapur and Shraddha Kapoor in the lead roles, with Shaad Randhawa and Mahesh Thakur in supporting roles.
The movie released on 26 April 2013 and opened to positive reviews and the movie became a commercial success at the box-office although there were newcomers, and was one of the highest-grossing Bollywood films of 2013. This movie was a turning point in both Aditya Roy Kapur and Shraddha Kapoor's movie careers.
Cast
Aditya Roy Kapur as Rahul Jaykar
Shraddha Kapoor as Aarohi Keshav Shirke / Aarohi Rahul Jaykar
Shaad Randhawa as Vivek
Mahesh Thakur as Saigal
Shubhangi Latkar as Aarohi's mother
Milind Phatak as Keshav Shirke
Chitrak Bandhopadyay as Salim Bhai
Mahesh Bhatt as Vikram Jaykar
Bugs Bhargava as a man drinking in Bar
Salil Acharya as Aryan
Soumyajit Majumdar as Kunal Basu
Aashna Gaikwad as a lyricist
Ankit Tiwari as a music director
References
Early 1990s recession in the United States

The United States entered recession in 1990. It lasted eight months until March 1991. The recession was mild compared to other recessions post-World War II. However, it was marked by a substandard recovery, also called a jobless recovery. Unemployment continued to rise until June 1992 even though a positive economic growth had returned the year before.
July 1990 was the end of what was then the longest peacetime expansion in United States history. The United States had major job growth and declining unemployment before the 1990s recession. The hardest hit regions were New England and the West Coast of the United States. The Midwest was less affected.
Job losses and unemployment kept rising and hit 7.8% in June 1992.
Other factors led to a slow economy. The factors included a dip in office construction due to too much building in the 1980s. Local markets in New England, Texas and Southern California went through the effects of too much commercial building.
References
Financial crises
Economic history
1990 in the United States
1991 in the United States
1992 in the United States
George Murdock

George Murdock (June 25, 1930 - April 30, 2012) was an American television and movie actor.
Among his most famous characters for movies and TV were Lt. Scanlon, the oily Internal Affairs officer in Barney Miller, Dr. Salik in Battlestar Galactica TV series and his appearance in Star Trek V: The Final Frontier, directed by William Shatner, who called him "a wonderful actor". Murdock career would begin in 1961 until his death in 2012.
Murdock was born on June 25, 1930 in Salina, Kansas. Murdock was never married and had no children. Murdock died on April 30, 2012 in a hospital in Burbank, California from complications from cancer, he was 81 years old.
References
Other websites
1930 births
2012 deaths
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles County, California
American television actors
American movie actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American radio actors
Actors from Kansas
Atsushi Nagai

Atsushi Nagai (born 23 December 1974) is a retired Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995||Fukuoka Blux||Football League||29||7||3||1||colspan="2"|-||32||8
|-
|1996||rowspan="3"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||9||2||0||0||0||0||9||2
|-
|1997||16||0||0||0||3||0||19||0
|-
|1998||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1998||Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2000||rowspan="7"|Montedio Yamagata||rowspan="7"|J. League 2||15||1||1||0||0||0||16||1
|-
|2001||37||0||3||0||1||0||41||0
|-
|2002||39||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||40||0
|-
|2003||42||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||44||1
|-
|2004||38||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||40||2
|-
|2005||38||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||38||3
|-
|2006||42||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||44||1
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Vegalta Sendai||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||40||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||40||2
|-
|2008||37||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||39||0
|-
|2009||40||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||41||0
|-
|2010||J. League 1||||||||||||||
422||19||18||1||4||0||443||20
422||19||18||1||4||0||443||20
|}
1974 births
Living people
Footballers from Kagoshima Prefecture
Polyhydroxyalkanoates

Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) is a biopolymer that is made by bacteria. It can break down naturally (it is biodegradable). PHA has the same qualities of plastic, but it uses renewable raw material such as sugar from crop, instead of finite natural resources such as crude oil, natural gas and coal. Some PHAs share properties with polypropylene, a plastic used to make ropes and packaging. Others are similar to rubber.
Polymers
Ruhstorf an der Rott

Ruhstorf is a municipality in Passau in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Passau (district)
Ken Rice (American football)

Kenneth Earl Rice (September 14, 1939 - October 14, 2020) was an American professional football player. He was an offensive tackle in the American Football League (AFL) for the Buffalo Bills, Oakland Raiders, and the Miami Dolphins.
Rice played college football for the Auburn Tigers, where he was named a two-time All-American. He was born in Attapulgus, Georgia.
Rice died on October 14, 2020 in Canton, Georgia at the age of 81.
References
1939 births
Living people
Buffalo Bills players
Oakland Raiders players
Miami Dolphins players
American football offensive tackles
American football offensive guards
Sportspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
Iris M. Zavala

Iris M. Zavala (27 December 1936 - 10 April 2020) was a Puerto Rican author, scholar, and poet. She had written over 50 works. Her best known work was "Nocturna, mas no funesta", built on and express this belief.
Early life and education
She was born in Ponce, Puerto Rico. In Spain she was a UNESCO fellow at the University Pompeu Fabra in Barcelona, and a Ramon LLul fellow at the University of Mallorca. She also taught at the University of Minnesota.
Zavala died from COVID-19 in Madrid during the 2020 coronavirus pandemic, at the age of 83.
References
1936 births
2020 deaths
Puerto Rican poets
Political writers
Puerto Rican educators
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain
Writers from Ponce
Bagalkot

Bagalkot is a city in India. It is in the state of Karnataka.
Towns in Karnataka
Joseph Zangerle

Joseph Zangerle (6 November 1949 - 12 January 2022) was a Luxembourgish footballer. He played as a forward for R.W.D. Molenbeek and Union Luxembourg throughout the 1970s. His career began in 1968 and he retired in 1979. He made 11 appearances for the Luxembourg national football team.
Zangerle died on 12 January 2022, at the age of 72.
References
1949 births
2022 deaths
Luxembourgian footballers
People from Luxembourg City
Tinus Linee

Marthinus "Tinus" Linee (23 August 1969 - 3 November 2014) was a South African rugby player. Linee played as a centre. He played all of his rugby for Western Province. Linee was born in Paarl, Western Cape.
He represented Western Province and the Stormers in Super Rugby. He played nine tour games for the Springboks between 1993 and 1994, but never played in a test for South Africa.
Tinus died in Paarl, Western Cape from complications following motor neurone disease, aged 45.
References
1969 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from motor neurone disease
South African rugby union players
Afrikaner nationalism

Afrikaner nationalism is a political ideology which was created in the 19th century in South Africa. There is an ethnic group called Afrikaner in South Africa. Afrikaner nationalism is the idea that the Afrikaner are "chosen people". It says that Afrikaners who speak their language should unite to fight off foreign influences that come from English-speaking settlers of South Africa, black people or Jews.
The historian T. Dunbar Moodie describes Afrikaner nationalism as a kind of civil religion that combined the history of the Afrikaners, their language and the Afrikaner Calvinism as key symbols. A major proponent of the ideology was the secret Broederbond organization and the National Party that ruled the country from 1948 to 1994. Other organisations aligned with the Afrikaner nationalistic ideology were the Federation of Afrikaans Cultural Organisations (Federasie van Afrikaanse Kultuurvereniginge , FAK), the Institute for Christian National Education and the White Workers' Protection Association.
References
Politics of South Africa
Nationalism
Political movements
19th century in South Africa
Sonbhadra district

Sonbhadra () is a district of Uttar Pradesh, India.
Districts of Uttar Pradesh
Thutmose III

Thutmose III (Thutmose means "Thoth is born") was the sixth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty.
Thutmose III was pharaoh in name for almost 54 years (24 April 1479 BC to 11 March 1425 BC) from the age of two and until his death at age fifty-six.
For the first 22 years of his reign, he was coregent with his stepmother and aunt, Hatshepsut. She was also pharaoh, and probably the actual ruler for the first part of his reign. During the final two years of his reign, he appointed his son and successor, Amenhotep II, as his junior co-regent. His firstborn son and heir to the throne, Amenemhat, died before Thutmose III.
As the sole ruler of the kingdom after the deaths of Thutmose II and Hatshepsut, he created the largest empire Egypt ever had. 17 campaigns were conducted. He conquered lands from the Niya Kingdom in northern Syria to the Fourth Cataract of the Nile in Nubia.
Whether the Egyptian empire covered even more areas is less specific. Earlier Egyptologists, most recently Ed. Meyer believed that Thutmose had also subjugated the islands of the Aegean Sea. This can no longer be upheld today. Conquest of Mesopotamia is unthinkable; whether tribute sent from Alashia Cyprus was more than occasional gifts
When Thutmose III died, he was buried in the Valley of the Kings. Other kings from this period in Egypt were also buried there.
References
2nd-millennium BC pharaohs
Sakhalin constituency

Sakhalin (; No. 167) is a constituency of Russia. It includes all of Sakhalin Oblast. It is the only Russian constituency that is entirely made up of islands.
Election results
References
Russian legislative constituencies
Jõgeva County

Jogeva County is a county in Estonia. The capital city is also named Jogeva.
The county is divided into municipalities. There are three rural municipalities:
References
Counties of Estonia
Autonomous Left

The Autonomous Left was a Chilean political movement. It was a founding member of the Broad Front on 21 January 2017. One year later, the movement became part of the party Commons.
References
Political parties in Chile
Benigno Fitial

Benigno Repeki Fitial (born November 27, 1945) is a Northern Mariana politician. He was the governor of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) from 2006 until 2013.
He was impeached by the CNMI House of Representatives on February 11, 2013 and was scheduled to face trial before the CNMI Senate to determine if he should be removed from office. He resigned on February 20, 2013 after 7 years, 1 month, and 11 days in office.
References
1945 births
Living people
Governors of the Northern Mariana Islands
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Dejan Miladinović

Dejan Miladinovic, (; 2 December 1948 - 3 August 2017) was a Serbian opera director. He was born in Belgrade, former Yugoslavia. Miladinovic has served as Principal Stage Director and two times as Artistic Director of the National Opera of Novi Sad. He has also served as Director and Artistic Councilor for "Grand Opera Projects" with Convention Centre "Sava" in Belgrade.
Miladinovic died in Belgrade on 3 August 2017 at the age of 68.
References
Other websites
Dejan Miladinovic Personal Website
Dejan Miladinovic Biography at Pinnacle Arts
1948 births
2017 deaths
People from Belgrade
Cheese analogue

Cheese analogues are substitutes of cheese that are made to imitate the taste and the look of real cheese. Such substitutes replace the dairy milk by other plant-based ingredients. The fat in the milk is replaced by other kinds of fat of animal or plant origin. Sometimes the proteins found in milk are also replaced by proteins from other sources. Cheese analogues are usually used because of health reasons, for example lactose intolerance. They are also used as a personal choice (e.g. veganism, or for religious reasons). In most cases, Cheese analogue is kosher.
Cheese analogue cost less to make than real cheese. By carefully choosing the ingredients in the analogue, other characteristics such as the melting temperature and the taste can be changed. Flavour enhancers can be added to make the product taste similar to Parmesan, feta or Camembert cheese, for example. Food coloring is used to match the color of a cheese product. Real cheese undergoes a ripening process, cheese analogues do not have this: Usually, vegetable oil is heated, and mixed with a premade powder and water. Flavour enhancers are added. After cooling, the product is ready for packaging.
In Europe, cheese analogue is used for gastronomy and in bakeries; In the United States, it is marketed as a replacement for real cheese. The arguments used cater to people who do not want to use real cheese for personal reasons, or that cannot use it for health reasons.
Cheese
Pilot (disambiguation)

A pilot is a person who drives a vehicle.
"Pilot" might also mean:
Television pilot, the first episode of a television series
Pilot whale, a type of whale
Pilot fish, a type of fish
Honda Pilot, a 5-door crossover vehicle
Ramsau bei Berchtesgaden

Ramsau (Bavarian: Ramsau bei Berchtesgoan) is a municipality in the Bavarian Alps. It is located on the Konigssee in Berchtesgadener Land, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria. It is close to the border with Austria, south of Salzburg and south-east of Munich. It is situated north of the Berchtesgaden National Park.
References
Other websites
Berchtesgadener Land
Owosso Township, Michigan

Owosso Township, formally named Owosso Charter Township, is a charter township of Shiawassee County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 4,821 at the 2010 census. The township borders the city of Owosso.
References
Townships in Michigan
Emil Wojtaszek

Emil Wojtaszek (27 August 1927 - 17 June 2017) was a Polish politician. He served as the minister of foreign affairs of the People's Republic of Poland from 1976 to 1980. He was a member of the Polish United Workers' Party. He was born in Krakow, Poland.
Wojtaszek died on 17 June 2017 in Warsaw, aged 89.
References
1927 births
2017 deaths
Polish politicians
People from Krakow
Mike Evans (actor)

Mike Evans (November 3, 1949 - December 14, 2006) was an American actor who is known for playing Lionel Jefferson on All in the Family and The Jeffersons. Mike Evans stopped playing Lionel Jefferson after the first season of The Jeffersons but came back to play Lionel for seasons six, seven, and eight. Evans helped write the sitcom Good Times. Evans died of throat cancer in 2006 at age 57.
References
Other websites
1949 births
2006 deaths
African American actors
American movie actors
American television actors
Cancer deaths in California
Deaths from throat cancer
Actors from North Carolina
Federico Barocci

Federico Barocci, born Federico Fiori (born 1535 or 1536 in Urbino, died 1612) was an important Italian painter. He is also known as Fiori da Urbino. His real name was Federico Fiori. His style is between that of Mannerism and Baroque.
Related pages
List of Italian painters
1530s births
1612 deaths
16th-century Italian painters
17th-century Italian painters
Frank Popper

Frank Popper (April 17, 1918 - July 12, 2020) was a French historian of art and technology. He was Professor Emeritus of Aesthetics and the Science of Art at the University of Paris VIII. He was author of the books: Origins and Development of Kinetic Art, Art, Action, and Participation, Art of the Electronic Age and From Technological to Virtual Art.
He turned 100 in April 2018. Popper died on July 12, 2020 in Lugano, Switzerland at the age of 102.
References
Other websites
Centre d'Art Contemporain Frank Popper, Marcigny, France
From Technological to Virtual Art book by Frank Popper
Frank Popper interviewed by Joseph Nechvatal
1918 births
2020 deaths
French historians
French centenarians
Michael Clarke Duncan

Michael Clarke Duncan (December 10, 1957 - September 3, 2012) was an American actor who starred in movies and was a guest on television shows including: Two and a Half Men, The Suite Life of Zack and Cody, CSI: NY and Chuck.
Before movies
Before he became an actor, Duncan was a bodyguard for celebrities including: LL Cool J, Jamie Foxx, Martin Lawrence, Will Smith and The Notorious B.I.G.. He quit because when his friend covered for him while watching Notorious B.I.G., Biggie died that night.
Movies
Duncan became friends with Bruce Willis while he was acting with him in the movie Armageddon, This helped him get the role of "John Coffey" in The Green Mile. After getting that role he became a breakout star. He played the Kingpin in the movie Daredevil.
Health problems and death
Duncan had a heart attack on July 13, 2012 and was rushed to the hospital. On September 3, 2012, his publicist quoted Duncan's former fiancee, Omarosa Manigault Newman as saying that Duncan had died that morning at the age of 54.
References
Other websites
Actors from Chicago
African-American movie actors
African-American television actors
African-American voice actors
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Saturn Award winners
1957 births
2012 deaths
Premier League

The Premier League, commonly known as the English Premier League, or the EPL (formerly called the Barclays Premier League due to sponsorship reasons and before 2007 the Premiership) is the top tier of English football. 20 teams compete in the Premier League each season, which is usually played between August and May. Each season, 38 games are played (playing all 19 other teams home and away). For historic reasons, a few clubs from Wales also compete in the English football system.
The competition started in 1992, after 22 clubs from the Football League First Division decided to break away from The Football League (now the EFL). The Premier League has since become the world's most watched sporting league. It is the world's most lucrative football league, with combined club revenues of PS1.93 billion ($3.15bn) in 2007-08. It is also ranked second by UEFA's Association Ranking, behind La Liga.
2022-23 season
Twenty clubs competed in the 2022-23 Premier League, with three promoted from the Championship:
Burnley, Watford, and Norwich City were relegated to the EFL Championship for the 2022-23 season, while Fulham, Bournemouth and Nottingham Forest, as winners, runners-up and play-off final winners, respectively, were promoted from the 2021-22 season.
Only two clubs have remained in the Premier League since their first promotion: Brentford and Brighton & Hove Albion, who have been in 2 and 6 seasons (out of 31), respectively.
a: Founding member of the Premier League
b: Never been relegated from Premier League
c: One of the original 12 Football League teams
Champions
Referees
Stuart Attwell
Peter Bankes
Tom Bramall
John Brooks
David Coote
Darren England
Jarred Gillett
Tony Harrington
Simon Hooper
Rob Jones
Chris Kavanagh
Andy Madley
Andre Marriner
Michael Oliver
Craig Pawson
Michael Salisbury
Graham Scott
Anthony Taylor
Paul Tierney
Assistant Referees
Natalie Aspinall
Simon Bennett
Gary Beswick
Lee Betts
Stuart Burt
Darren Cann
Dan Cook
Neil Davies
Derek Eaton
Nick Greenhalgh
Constantine Hatzidakis
Adrian Holmes
Nick Hopton
Ian Hussin
Peter Kirkup
Scott Ledger
Harry Lennard
Simon Long
James Mainwaring
Sian Massey-Ellis
Steve Meredith
Adam Nunn
Marc Perry
Dan Robathan
Mark Scholes
Eddie Smart
Wade Smith
Richard West
Matthew Wilkes
Tim Wood
Dedicated video assistant referee
Mike Dean
Former referees
Graham PollPeter WaltonMike RileyPhil DowdMike JonesMark HalseyUriah RennieMark ClattenburgHoward WebbKeith HackettDavid EllerayPaul DirkinJeff WinterDermot GallagherChris FoyLee ProbertNeil SwarbrickMike DeanJon MossLee Mason
Former video assistant referees
Lee Mason
Managers
Related pages
Football League First Division
English Football League (EFL)
EFL Championship
EFL League One
EFL League Two
References
1992 establishments in the United Kingdom
|}
Sankt Veit in Defereggen

Sankt Veit in Defereggen is a municipality of the district of Lienz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Alvin Ailey

Alvin Ailey (January 5, 1931 - December 1, 1989) was an American ballet dancer and choreographer. He was born in Rogers, Texas.
Awards received
John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship
Spingarn Medal (1976)
Kennedy Center Honors (1988)
Presidential Medal of Freedom
Capezio Dance Award (1997)
American choreographers
LGBT African Americans
1931 births
1989 deaths
LGBT people from Texas
Mick Staton

David Michael Staton (February 11, 1940 - April 14, 2014), better known as Mick Staton, was an American politician for the Republican Party. He was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives serving West Virginia's 3rd District from 1981 until 1983. He was born in Parkersburg, West Virginia.
Staton died on April 14, 2014 in Winchester, Virginia, aged 74. He was outlived by his wife and two adult children.
References
Other websites
1940 births
2014 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Virginia
United States representatives from West Virginia
Republican Party (United States) politicians
La Plaine-sur-Mer

La Plaine-sur-Mer is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Phobos

Phobos (Greek for "fear", is the root word of phobia) is one of the sons of Ares and Aphrodite in Greek mythology and the twin brother of Deimos. He is known as the god of fear, panic, flight and battlefield rout. He went with his father into battle, driving his chariot and spreading fear in his path. As a son of Aphrodite, goddess of love, each twin also represented the fear of loss.
The larger and innermost of Mars' two moons was named after him, and the other was named after Deimos.
Greek gods and goddesses
Ernesto Canto

Ernesto Canto Gudino (18 October 1959 - 20 November 2020) was a Mexican race walker. He mainly competed in the 20 kilometer walk. Canto was born in Mexico City. He competed for Mexico at the 1984 Summer Olympics held in Los Angeles, United States where he won the gold medal in the men's 20 kilometer walk event.
Canto died on 20 November 2020 at the age of 61 from pancreatic and liver cancer in Mexico City, aged 61.
References
1959 births
2020 deaths
Sportspeople from Mexico City
Olympic gold medalists
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Deaths from liver cancer
Cancer deaths in Mexico
Racewalkers
Ohio Players

The Ohio Players were a funk and R&B band from the United States. The group formed in 1959. They were best known for the songs "Fire", "Funky Worm" and "Love Rollercoaster". This group was most popular in the 1970s. They were from Dayton, Ohio.
The group's first big song was "Funky Worm". The song hit the Top 20 on the Billboard Hot 100. It also hit #1 on the Billboard R&B chart.
They had seven Top 40 songs between 1973 and 1976. The songs included "Fire" in 1975 and "Love Rollercoaster" in 1976.
References
American R&B bands
Musicians from Dayton, Ohio
1959 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Ohio
Natural person

In jurisprudence, a natural person is a real human being in contrast to an artificial person, meaning an organization that the law treats for some purposes as if it were a person distinct from its members or owner.
For example, the right to vote is given to natural persons only. That is the case for most of the human rights. Therefore, obviously a corporation cannot hold public office, but it can file a lawsuit.
Although science fiction has long fantasized about the possibility of sentient robots (e.g. androids) living among humans (such as Robin Williams Bicentennial Man), no court has yet dealt with the question of whether such a being would be considered a natural person.
Other websites
Natural Person
Legal terms
Heather McCartney

Heather McCartney (born Heather See on December 31, 1962 in Tucson, Arizona) is the daughter of Linda McCartney, and the adopted daughter of former Beatle Paul McCartney.
When Linda, a magazine photographer, visited England on an assignment, she brought along daughter Heather, who soon had babysitters like guitarist Eric Clapton. When Linda began a relationship with McCartney, Heather's presence was a plus, as McCartney loved children and was eager to start a family.
Six-year-old Heather makes a brief appearance in the movie Let it Be, visiting McCartney in the studio while the Beatles were at work. She dances around as they play, jumps out at Ringo Starr from behind a cymbal (Starr, a father himself, pretended to be scared), and sits on McCartney's lap, while he checks a microphone.
Heather gained a half-sister the next year, as mother Linda became pregnant with McCartney's baby, and the two were married. McCartney adopted Heather, who took his name, and Mary McCartney (named for Paul's own mother) was born early in 1970. Another sister, Stella, became the fashion designer Stella McCartney. A brother, James Louis McCartney, became a musician.
1962 births
Living people
People from Tucson, Arizona
Paul McCartney
Chair

A chair is a piece of furniture that is usually made out of wood or plastic. It can also be made out of fabric, metal, wool, and stone. There can be different variants of chairs like stools, rocking chairs, gaming chairs, folding chairs, and armchairs. There are also wide variety of chairs, those with fabric are often called sofas, or couches, while those many without fabric are often referred to as benches. There are also less conventional chairs such as bean bag chairs and swinging chairs.
Other websites
Furniture
C'est pour vivre (album)

C'est pour vivre is a greatest hits album by Canadian singer Celine Dion.
Track listing
Chart performance
References
1997 albums
Celine Dion albums
Henry Morgenthau III

Henry Morgenthau III (January 11, 1917 - July 10, 2018) was an American author and television producer. He was a member of the Morgenthau dynasty and of the Lehman family. He was the son of Henry Morgenthau Jr., who was Franklin D. Roosevelt's Treasury Secretary. He wrote Mostly Morgenthaus: A Family History (1991). In 2016, at the age of 99, Morgenthau III published his first book of poetry entitled "A Sunday in Purgatory."
Morgenthau turned 100 on January 11, 2017, He died on July 10, 2018 at the age of 101.
References
1917 births
2018 deaths
American centenarians
American television producers
American poets
American autobiographers
Writers from New York City
Enon

Enon is an American indie rock band. They are named after Enon, a village in Ohio. Enon has three members, one man who sings and plays electric guitar and a woman who plays bass guitar and keyboard. The third member plays drums. The woman was born in Japan and lives now in America. The guitarist played before in the band Brainiac.
Discography
Albums
1998 Long Play
1999 Believo!
2002 High Society
2003 Hocus Pocus
2004 Onhold
2005 Lost Marbles and Exploded Evidence (compilation album + DVD set)
2007 Grass Geysers...Carbon Clouds
Singles
1998 "Fly South"
1999 "Motor Cross"
2001 "Listen (While You Talk)"
2001 "Marbles Explode"
2001 "The Nightmare Of Atomic Men"
2002 Enon [Self-Titled]
2002 "Drowning Appointment"
2003 "In This City"
2003 "Evidence"
2003 "Because Of You"
2003 "Starcastic"
Other websites
The website of Enon
1999 establishments in the United States
1990s American music groups
1990s establishments in New York (state)
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
2011 disestablishments in the United States
2010s disestablishments in New York (state)
American rock bands
Indie bands
Musical groups disestablished in 2011
Musical groups established in 1999
Musical groups from New York City
Colomars

Colomars is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Communes in Alpes-Maritimes
Watkins, Minnesota

Watkins is a city in Meeker County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 962 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Minnesota
Viktor Zvyahintsev

Viktor Oleksandrovych Zvyahintsev (, ; 22 October 1950 - 22 April 2022) was a Ukrainian footballer. He was born in Stalino, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union. He played as a defender. He mainly played for FC Shakhtar Donetsk. His career lasted from 1968 until 1981.
Zvyahintsev played for the Soviet Union national football team thirteen times from 1975 until 1976. He won a bronze medal at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Zvyahintsev died on 22 April 2022, aged 71.
References
1950 births
2022 deaths
Ukrainian footballers
Soviet Olympic bronze medalists
Fréthun

Frethun is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
References
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Fukuoka Art Museum

is a Japanese art museum in Fukuoka Prefecture
Collection
The museum has a notable collection of Asian art and it presents temporary exhibitions.
Since 2004, The Madonna of Port Lligat by Salvador Dali has been on display at the Fukuoka Art Museum.
Related pages
Kyushu National Museum
Dazaifu
References
Other websites
Fukuoka Art Museum website
Art museums in Japan
Fukuoka Prefecture
Dustin Moskovitz

Dustin Aaron Moskovitz (/'mask@vIts/; born May 22, 1984) is an American Internet entrepreneur, co-founder of META (previously Facebook). He owns the software company known as Asana.
Education
Moskovitz holds bachelor's degree in economics from Harvard University.
Personal life
Moskovitz is married to Cari Tuna. Tuna is a journalist for The Wall Street Journal In United States.
References
1983 births
Living people
American businesspeople
Sparta, North Carolina

Sparta is a town in Alleghany County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 1,817 people as of the year 2000. It is the county seat of Alleghany County.
Teapot Museum
The Sparta Teapot Museum is being built right now and should be finished by the summer of 2008.
References
Towns in North Carolina
Alleghany County, North Carolina
County seats in North Carolina
Vildana Selimbegović

Vildana Selimbegovic (born Lolic, July 27, 1963) is a Bosnian journalist, editor-in-chief of the daily Oslobodenje. She lives and works in Sarajevo.
Early years
Vildana Selimbegovic was born in Travnik in 1963. She finished elementary school and high school in her hometown. She completed journalism studies at the Faculty of Political Sciences in Sarajevo in early 1987. Then she began her journalist career at Sarajevo's Vecernji novine in 1989. She initially worked for the Sarajevo Chronicle. Then she began reporting for the domestic political section. She was the youngest journalist in the newsroom, and for the next year and a half she followed the union strikes.
Works
Since the beginning of the Bosnian War, she has been reporting for Vecernje novine from the front line of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. During that period, she made about 1,000 field reports from all over Bosnia and Herzgovina. During 1997, as a journalist for Dani magazine, she published excerpts from secret court records from the 1994 trial. At here, the defendants described in detail the murders in Kazani. As a result, she received a death threat on the street and on the phone, and the bomb exploded in front of the office. Through her actions and efforts, she helped to memorize the crimes in Kazani. It is one of the initiators of the erection of a memorial at that site.
Dani
From 1994 to 2008 she worked at Dani magazine. She was editor, assistant editor-in-chief, deputy editor-in-chief, executive editor, deputy director, and on two occasions editor-in-chief (2000-2003, 2005- 2008). As the editor-in-chief of this magazine, she was the first woman in that position in a media outlet since the independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Since October 2008, Selimbegovic has been the editor-in-chief of Oslobodenje, the oldest daily in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Awards
For her professional work and engagement, she was twice named Journalist of the Year in the selection of Women 21 (1997 and 2001). In 1998, she was awarded by the European Union and the USA Government for her works to the development of democracy and respect for human rights. In 2015, she was awarded the SAIS Award for Investigative journalism in the USA. In 2017 she received an award from the Italian association Giavere for her help about respect for human rights, and in the same year she was named Journalist of the Year in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
References
Other websites
Heroina: Vildana Selimbegovic
1963 births
Living people
Journalists
Bosnia and Herzegovina writers
People from Sarajevo
Bob Denard

"Colonel" Robert "Bob" Denard (April 7, 1929 in Bordeaux - October 14, 2007), also known as Gilbert Bourgeaud and Said Mustapha Mahdjoub, was a French mercenary. He was one of the most famous mercenaries after World War II.
During his time in the French Navy Denard fought in Indochina and in Algeria, and spent some time in jail. He subsequently served as a policeman in French Morocco. Afterwards he became a mercenary and fought in African countries like Congo, Angola, Rhodesia, Gabon and especially in the Comoros.
He converted from Roman Catholicism to Judaism, from Judaism to Islam, and from Islam to Roman Catholicism.
He was married seven times and was the father of eight children. He practiced polygamy after his conversion to Islam.
Denard had Alzheimer's disease at the time of his death.
1929 births
2007 deaths
Anti-communists
Converts to Islam
Converts to Judaism
French military people
French prisoners
French Roman Catholics
Jewish military people
People from Bordeaux
Police officers
Margency

Margency is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
References
Communes in Val-d'Oise
Juan Paladino

Juan Amalio Paladino Jaunsolo was a foil and sabre fencer from Uruguay. Paladino competed at the 1948 and 1960 Summer Olympics. He was born on 17 February 1925.
References
Other websites
1925 births
Year of death missing
Fencers
Uruguayan Olympians
Sportspeople from Montevideo
Ditmar Jakobs

Ditmar Jakobs (born 28 August 1953) is a former German football player. He played for West Germany national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1971-72||rowspan="4"|Rot-Weiss Oberhausen||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||5||0
|-
|1972-73||34||12
|-
|1973-74||Regionalliga||33||13
|-
|1974-75||2. Bundesliga||6||0
|-
|1974-75||rowspan="3"|Tennis Borussia Berlin||Bundesliga||30||3
|-
|1975-76||2. Bundesliga||38||12
|-
|1976-77||Bundesliga||33||1
|-
|1977-78||rowspan="2"|Duisburg||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||34||0
|-
|1978-79||34||2
|-
|1979-80||rowspan="11"|Hamburger SV||rowspan="11"|Bundesliga||34||4
|-
|1980-81||33||3
|-
|1981-82||33||4
|-
|1982-83||31||5
|-
|1983-84||32||2
|-
|1984-85||29||1
|-
|1985-86||33||3
|-
|1986-87||32||1
|-
|1987-88||28||1
|-
|1988-89||29||2
|-
|1989-90||9||0
570||69
570||69
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1980||1||0
|-
|1981||0||0
|-
|1982||0||0
|-
|1983||0||0
|-
|1984||3||1
|-
|1985||8||0
|-
|1986||8||0
|-
!Total||20||1
|}
References
1953 births
1986 FIFA World Cup players
German footballers
Living people
People from Oberhausen
Sportspeople from North Rhine-Westphalia
Madison County, Arkansas

Madison County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 16,521. The county seat is Huntsville. The county was founded on September 30, 1836, and named for James Madison, 4th President of the United States (1809-1817).
Madison County is in the Northwest Arkansas region.
References
1836 establishments in Arkansas
Arkansas counties
SpongeBob SquarePants (season 11)

The eleventh season of SpongeBob SquarePants started on June 17, 2017. It started with the episodes "Patrick's Coupon" and "Out of the Picture." It ended on November 25, 2018 with the episode "Goons on the Moon." Stephen Hillenburg, the show's creator, was the executive producer. Marc Ceccarelli and Vincent Waller were the showrunners.
Season 11
Notes
References
SpongeBob SquarePants seasons
2017 television seasons
Lithuanian language

The Lithuanian language is a Baltic language. It is from Lithuania, spoken in a few countries in Europe, as well as in the Americas and Australia.
Lithuanian and Latvian are the only remaining Baltic languages. Both languages have much in common. Lithuanian, however, adopted fewer words and phrases from German and other languages. However, many words were adopted into Lithuanian by Slavic languages long ago, but in 1920, Lithuanian philologist Jonas Jablonskis and others replaced them with native Lithuanian words.
There are two main dialects of Lithuanian. Samogitian is used mostly in West Lithuania, and the other that is widely used in the whole country is Aukstaitian (Highlanders' dialect). The standard Lithuanian comes from West Aukstaitian.
The first book written in Lithuanian is Katekizmas by Martynas Mazvydas. It was published in East Prussia in 1547.
Even though Lithuanian was written down relatively recently, it is known for being close to old Indo-European languages, keeping old traits found only in early languages like Vedic Sanskrit and lost in later languages.
References
Lithuania
Baltic languages
Languages of Europe
Hiroshima Prefecture

is a Japanese prefecture in the Chugoku region of the island of Honshu. The capital city is Hiroshima.
History
The area of Bingo Province and Aki Province were merged in Hiroshima Prefecture.
Hiroshima is a traditional center of the Chugoku region and was the seat of the Mori clan until the Battle of Sekigahara.
Hiroshima is home to two UNESCO World Heritage sites:
Atomic Dome in Hiroshima, one of the few remnants of prewar Hiroshima following the atomic bombing in 1945
Itsukushima Shrine in Miyajima, famed for appearing to "float" during high tide
Geography
Hiroshima faces Shikoku across the Seto Inland Sea. Hiroshima Bay opens on the Inland Sea. The prefecture also includes many small islands.
Yamaguchi Prefecture is to the south and west of the prefecture Shimane Prefecture is to the northwest. East of Hiroshima is Okayama Prefecture.
National Parks
National Parks are established in about 4% of the total land area of the prefecture.
Shrines and Temples
Itsukushima jinja is the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) in the prefecture.
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
List of regions of Japan
List of islands of Japan
Sanfrecce Hiroshima
Hiroshima Toyo Carp
References
Other websites
;
National Archives of Japan ... Hiroshima map (1891)
National Archives of Japan: Itsukushima kakei, illustrated scroll describing Itsukushima, text by Kaibara Ekiken (circa 1720)
Griffin, Georgia

Griffin is a city in and the county seat of Spalding County, Georgia. It is part of the Atlanta metropolitan area. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 23,643.
References
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Daniel Adair

Daniel Patrick Adair (born February 19, 1975) is a Canadian musician and producer. He is the current drummer of the Canadian rock band Nickelback. He also played for the American rock band 3 Doors Down.
Career
Adair originally auditioned for David Martone, a guitarist that wanted to start a instrumental fusion band. They shortened the name of the band to Martone and they recorded their first album in 1999.
In the summer of 2002, he auditioned for the band 3 Doors Down and played as their touring and studio drummer. He recorded their third studio album Seventeen Days and live album Another 700 Miles.
He left the band in January 2005 and joined Nickelback. He recorded their fifth studio album, All the Right Reasons, their sixth studio album, Dark Horse and their seventh studio album, Here and Now.
He also recorded drum tracks for James Hart's band Burn Halo.
References
Other websites
Official website
1975 births
Living people
Canadian drummers
Canadian rock musicians
Heavy metal musicians
Musicians from Vancouver
Uhura

Nyota Uhura is a fictional character in the television and movie franchise Star Trek. She works as a lieutenant of the Starship Enterprise. Uhura is played by actress Nichelle Nichols and by Zoe Saldana.
References
Star Trek: The Original Series characters
Altdorf, Switzerland

Altdorf is the capital of the canton of Uri in Switzerland. It has an area of 10.23 square kilometers.
References
Other websites
Altdorf Official site
Municipalities of Uri
Capital cities in Switzerland
Institut d'optique Graduate School

Institut d'optique Graduate School (SupOptique) is a renowned graduate engineering school in France. It is in a campus of the University of Paris-Saclay.
Its different curricula lead to the following French & European degrees :
Ingenieur SupOptique (SupOptique Graduate engineer Masters level program)
Masters Recherche & Doctorat (PhD doctorate studies )
Masteres Specialises (MS)
Academic activities and industrial applied research are performed mainly in French and English languages. Students from a dozen of nationalities participate to the different curricula at SupOptique.
Research labs
Research activities at SupOptique relate to the following topics:
Optics
Metrology
Imaging
Photonics
Nanotechnology
References
Further reading
Official website
Technical colleges and universities
Colleges and universities in France
1917 establishments in Europe
1910s establishments in France
Peggy Sue Got Married

Peggy Sue Got Married is a 1986 American romantic fantasy comedy-drama movie. It was directed by Francis Ford Coppola. It stars Kathleen Turner and Nicolas Cage. Turner's character, Peggy Sue Bodell, goes back in time to 1960 when she attends her class of 1960 high school reunion in 1985.
Other websites
1986 comedy-drama movies
1986 fantasy movies
1986 romantic comedy movies
1986 romantic drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
American fantasy movies
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
1980s English-language movies
Movies set in the 1960s
Time travel movies
Movies directed by Francis Ford Coppola
Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument

The Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument is a World Heritage site. It is often called Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Marine National Monument. The site covers of ocean waters that includes ten islands and atolls. The size is larger than the country of Greece.
The area was made a national monument by U.S. President George W. Bush on June 15, 2006. It became a World Heritage site on July 30, 2010.
Papahanaumokuakea supports 7,000 species. One quarter of the species are endemic.
References
Other websites
UNESCO: World Heritage Site profile: Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument
USFWS: Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge
USFWS: Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge
World Heritage Sites in the United States
Geography of Hawaii
National Monuments of the United States
Buddy Hackett

Buddy Hackett (born Leonard Hacker on August 31, 1924 - June 30, 2003) was an American actor and comedian. He appeared in Paulie (1998) as Artie.
Early life
Hackett was born Leonard Hacker in Brooklyn, New York City, New York on August 31, 1924, the son of a Jewish upholsterer.
Other websites
Disney Legends profile
The final days: Buddy Hackett's last interview
1924 births
2003 deaths
American Jews
American stand-up comedians
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Deaths from diabetes
Deaths from stroke
Actors from New York City
Comedians from New York City
Abemama (constituency)

Abemama is a constituency of Kiribati, electing two members. It includes the island of Abemama.
Election results
References
Kiribati parliamentary constituencies
Rovray

Rovray is a municipality in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is in the Jura-Nord vaudois district. On 1 January 2005 the former municipality of Arrissoules merged into the municipality of Rovray, which kept the name Rovray.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Vaud