pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Robert Levin

Robert David Levin (born October 13, 1947) is an American classical pianist, musicologist, and composer.
Education
He studied in Harvard University where he got a bachelor degree in arts in 1968 with a thesis entitled The Unfinished Works of W. A. Mozart.
Career
In addition to music history and theory Levin's academic career also includes teaching performance practice with an emphasis on the Classical period. From 1986 to 1993, he worked as professor of piano at the Hochschule fur Musik Freiburg in Germany. Since 1993 he's been a professor at his alma mater, Harvard University.
Levin completed or reconstructed unfinished compositions by Mozart and J.S.Bach.
References
Other websites
"Robert Levin". Rayfield Allied
Article in the Juilliard Journal: "Robert Levin on Finishing Mozart"
American pianists
American classical musicians
1947 births
Living people
Center Hill, Florida

Center Hill is a city of Florida in the United States.
Geography
Center Hill has a total area of 6.5 square miles.
Cities in Florida
Himnusz

"Himnusz" (, meaning "Hymn" or "Anthem") is the national anthem of Hungary. In 1844, many Hungarians considered this song as their national anthem, along with "Szozat". In 1989, the Hungarian government officially made it their country's national anthem. The words of the song were written by Ferenc Kolcsey in 1823, and the melody was composed by Ferenc Erkel in 1844.
It has been translated into many languages. It was translated into English in 1881 by American-Hungarian translator and author William Noah Loew (1847-1922).
Lyrics
Although the lyrics contain eight stanzas, just the first one is sung officially at ceremonies.
References
European anthems
National symbols of Hungary
1840s songs
Bicentennial Man (movie)

Bicentennial Man is a 1999 American science fiction drama family movie. It stars Robin Williams. It is based on the novel The Positronic Man, co-written by Isaac Asimov and Robert Silverberg. It was directed by Chris Columbus and a co-production between Touchstone Pictures and Columbia Pictures.
Other websites
1999 drama movies
1999 science fiction movies
American science fiction movies
American drama movies
Movies composed by James Horner
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Chris Columbus
Cor van der Hoeven

Cornelius "Cor" van der Hoeven (12 May 1921 - 1 February 2017) was a Dutch footballer. He played as a midfielder for DWS and Ajax. He also made three appearances with the national team. He was born in Amsterdam.
Van der Hoeven died on 1 February 2017 in Amsterdam at the age of 95.
References
1921 births
2017 deaths
Footballers from Amsterdam
Earth shelter

An earth-sheltered building is a building that is built into a hill, usually with only one full side of the building exposed.
Buildings and structures
Tangram

The tangram is a puzzle consisting of seven flat shapes, called tans, which are put together to form shapes. The objective of the puzzle is to form a specific shape using all seven pieces. People believe it was invented in China during the Song Dynasty, and then brought to Europe in the early 19th century.
Number of configurations
Over 6500 different tangram problems have been created from 19th century texts.
Pieces
There are seven peices called Tans:
5 triangles , two built with the main diagonal of the same size, the two small ones of the central strip are also of the same size.
1 square
1 parallelogram or rhomboid
References
Puzzles
Enamul Haque Jr

Another Enamul Haque also played for Bangladesh
Enamul Haque (born 5 December 1986 in Sylhet), is a Bangladeshi cricketer. He is known as Enamul Haque jr because a Bangladeshi player Enamul Haque played before him. He is a right-handed batsman. He bowls a slow left-arm delivery.
References
1986 births
Living people
Bangladeshi cricketers
Bangladeshi Muslims
The Hockey Players (movie)

The Hockey Players () is a 1965 Soviet drama movie directed by Rafail Goldin. It stars Vyacheslav Shalevich, Vladimir Ivashov, and Aleksandr Orlov.
Actors
Vyacheslav Shalevich as Anatoly Duganov
Vladimir Ivashov as Morozov
Aleksandr Orlov as Vladimir Vvedensky
Nikolai Rybnikov as Coach Lashkov
Gennadi Yukhtin as Peter Kudrichi
Georgiy Zhzhonov as Coach Sperantov
Mikhail Gluzsky as Chairman Ilyin
References
Soviet movies
1965 movies
Soviet drama movies
Sven-Erik Magnusson

Knut Sven-Erik Magnusson (13 October 1942 - 22 March 2017) was a Swedish singer and musician. He was known for being the lead singer of the danceband Sven-Ingvars. The band had its last tour during the summer of 2016 with their last show on 21 August in Blekinge. He was born in Slottsbron, Sweden.
Magnusson died on 22 March 2017 of prostate cancer in Karlstad, Sweden, aged 74.
References
Other websites
1942 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
Cancer deaths in Sweden
Swedish singers
Swedish guitarists
Saxophonists
Clarinetists
Clyattville, Georgia

Clyattville is an unincorporated community in Lowndes County, Georgia, United States. It was created in the 1840s.
References
Unincorporated communities in Georgia (U.S. state)
Beyazsu chub

The Beyazsu chub (Alburnoides emineae) is a type of freshwater fish.
References
Freshwater fish
Cypriniformes
Raymonde Verlinden

Raymonde Verlinden is an archer from Belgium. Verlinden competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics. She was born on 25 September 1945.
References
Other websites
1945 births
Living people
Belgian archers
Belgian Olympians
Remington, Indiana

Remington is a town in Carpenter Township, Jasper County, Indiana, United States. The population was 1,185 at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in Indiana
Asakuchi, Okayama

Asakuchi (Qian Kou Shi , Asakuchi-shi) is a city in Okayama Prefecture, Japan. It is on the main island of Honshu.
Famous people from Asakuchi
Hideo Nakata (Japanese: Zhong Tian Xiu Fu ) - movie director, Ring (movie)
Other websites
Cities in Japan
Settlements in Okayama Prefecture
Karim Benzema

Karim Mostafa Benzema (born December 19 1987) is a French professional footballer. He plays as a striker for La Liga club Real Madrid and the France national team.
Career
Benzema began his career at the Lyon youth academy, and eventually progressed enough to sign a professional contract.
In 2009, Real Madrid signed Benzema for a fee of EUR35 million.
In 2021, Benzema reached the semifinals of the Champions League with Real Madrid, eventually losing to Chelsea after a 2-2 draw in the first leg; and a 3-2 loss in the second.
In October 2021, in the trial of Karim Benzema in the Mathieu Valbuena sextape case, the Versailles prosecutor's office asked the criminal court to pronounce a ten-month suspended prison sentence and a 75,000 euro fine against Karim. Benzema.
Club career statistics
International career statistics
Scores and results list France's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Benzema goal.
References
Other websites
Real Madrid official profile
1987 births
Living people
French footballers
Association football forwards
UEFA Euro 2008 players
UEFA Euro 2012 players
2014 FIFA World Cup players
Sportspeople from Lyon
Real Madrid players
Ballon d'Or winners
Forest Hills, Tennessee

Forest Hills is a city in Davidson County, Tennessee, United States.
Cities in Tennessee
Rosales, Pangasinan

Rosales, officially the Municipality of Rosales, (Pangasinan: Baley na Rosales; Ilokano: Ili ti Rosales; ), is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 63,081 people.
References
Settlements in the Philippines
1936 Constitution of the Soviet Union

The 1936 Soviet Constitution also called the Stalin Constitution was the second constitution of the Soviet Union adopted by Joseph Stalin and it was the longest lasting of all Soviet constitutions, running for 31 years. The 1936 constitution nominally granted all manner of rights to the Soviet people. In practice however, this constitution helped cement Stalin's totalitarian power and rubberstamped the Great Purge and other Soviet purges.
1936
Constitutions of the Soviet Union
1930s in the Soviet Union
Bangarra Dance Theatre

Bangarra Dance Theatre is an Australian dance company. It specialises in presenting works by Indigenous Australian dancers, choreographers and musicians. It began in 1989. It is based in Sydney. Bangarra Dance Theatre performed in the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2000 Summer Olympics.
References
Other websites
Bangarra Dance Theatre's website
Ballet companies
Indigenous Australian culture
Musical groups established in 1989
Kohei Masumoto

Kohei Masumoto (born 11 July 1982) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Tottori||rowspan="2"|Football League||26||14||2||1||28||15
|-
|2006||29||8||2||0||31||8
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Gainare Tottori||rowspan="2"|Football League||29||2||2||0||31||2
|-
|2008||6||0||0||0||6||0
90||24||6||1||96||25
90||24||6||1||96||25
|}
References
1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Pangaea

Pangaea was the global supercontinent which formed in the Palaeozoic era. The process started about 450 million years ago (mya) and was complete by 210 mya. So, apart from some volcanic islands (not proven, but very likely), all the land areas were collected together in one big supercontinent.
Pangaea was the latest of a series of global supercontinents. They formed at various times since plate tectonics began on Earth. Panthalassa was the name of the huge global ocean which surrounded Pangaea.
Formation
The collisions between continental plates formed the greatest mountain ranges in the history of the Phanerozoic eon. The mountain building included the Caledonian orogeny, the Alleghenian orogeny and the Variscan orogeny. The low mountains of Scotland, Scandinavia and eastern North America are the ground-down remains of these vast events.
Break-up
There were three major phases in the break-up of Pangaea. The first signs of rifting came in the Triassic before Pangaea was completely formed.
Pangaea broke up about 180/200 million years ago, in the early middle Jurassic. It broke into supercontinents Laurasia and Gondwana before each of these broke into the present continents. One rift resulted in a new ocean, the North Atlantic Ocean.
The second major phase in the break-up of Pangaea began in the Lower Cretaceous (150-140 mya), when Gondwana separated into continents (Africa, South America, India, Antarctica, and Australia).
The third major and final phase of the break-up of Pangaea occurred in the early Cenozoic (Paleocene to Oligocene). Laurasia split when North America (Laurentia) broke free from Eurasia, opening the Norwegian Sea about 60-55 mya. The Atlantic and Indian Oceans continued to expand, closing the Tethys Ocean.
The break-up of Pangaea continues today in the Great Rift Valley in East Africa and Arabia.
Other sources
Matte P. 2001. The Variscan collage and orogeny (480-290 mya) and the tectonic definition of the Armorica microplate: a review. Terra Nova 13, 122-128.
Stampfli G.M; Raumer J.F. von & Borel G.D. 2002. Paleozoic evolution of pre-Variscan terranes: from Gondwana to the Variscan collision. Geological Society of America Special Paper 364, pp. 263-280.
Torsvik T.H. et al 1996. Continental break-up and collision in the Neoproterozoic and Palaeozoic - a tale of Baltica and Laurentia. Earth-Science Reviews 40, pp. 229-258.
Ziegler P.A. 1990. Geological atlas of western and central Europe. 2nd ed, Shell Internationale Petroleum Maatschappij B.V.
References
Supercontinents
The Reenactment

The Reenactment (), also known as Reconstruction, is a 1968 Romanian drama movie directed by Lucian Pintilie and starring Vladimir Gaitan, George Mihaita, George Constantin. It was based on the novel by Horia Patrascu.
Other websites
1968 drama movies
Romanian drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Lucian Pintilie
Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago

The Museum of Contemporary Art (MCA) Chicago is a contemporary art museum near Water Tower Place in downtown Chicago in Cook County, Illinois, United States.
The museum, which was created in 1967. It is one of the world's largest contemporary art venues. The museum's collection is made up of thousands of objects of Post-World War II visual art.
The museum is run gallery-style, with individually curated exhibitions throughout the year. Each exhibition may be composed of temporary loans, pieces from their permanent collection, or a combination of the two.
References
Museums in Chicago
Charles Brooks

Charles Brooks was the first person to be executed by lethal injection in the United States. He was executed by lethal injection by Texas on December 7, 1982.
Although Oklahoma was the first State to legislate execution by lethal injection, the method was not administered until 1990. Among the first ten men executed by lethal injection in the U.S., all were done by Texas, three of whom had the first name of Charles.
1982 deaths
People executed by lethal injection
Chanéaz

Chaneaz was a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013, the municipalities of Chaneaz, Chapelle-sur-Moudon, Correvon, Denezy, Martherenges, Neyruz-sur-Moudon, Peyres-Possens, Saint-Cierges and Thierrens joined together to become the new municipality of Montanaire.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Vaud
Mwaro Province

Mwaro Province is one of the 18 provinces of Burundi. Its capital is Mwaro.
Mwaro Province one of two provinces that were created in 2002 as a result of splitting the Muramvya Province. The other province kept the name of Muramvya.
Communes
It is divided into the following communes:
Commune of Bisoro
Commune of Gisozi
Commune of Kayokwe
Commune of Ndava
Commune of Nyabihanga
Commune of Rusaka
Provinces of Burundi
2002 establishments in Africa
Munchhouse

Munchhouse is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Vardhan Rajeev Puri

Vardhan Puri is an Indian actor who predominantly works in Hindi films. He is the grandson of veteran actor Amrish Puri. He is known for his portrayal of Sahil Mehra and Surya Mehra in the 2019 romantic thriller Yeh Saali Aashiqui, for which he received a nomination for a Filmfare Awards for Best Actor in 2019.
Early life and career
Puri was born in Mumbai to Rajeev Puri and Meena Puri. His grandfather Amrish Puri was a famous film and theater actor most well known for playing villainous roles in Punjabi, Hindi cinema as well as other Indian and international film industries.
During his collage years, Puri used to perform as a theatre artist. He has worked in 90 plays like Surya Ki Antim Kiran Se Surya Ki Pehli Kiran Tak, written by the award-winning playwright Surendra Verma, and Tughlaq. After completing his graduation, he started working as an assistant director for Yash Raj Films, contributing to movies like Ishaqzaade, Shudh Desi Romance and Daawat-e-Ishq.
In 2019, Puri commenced his acting career with a romantic thriller Yeh Saali Aashiqui along with Shivaleeka Oberoi. The film was directed by Cherag Ruparel and written by Ruparel. It was produced by Pen India Limited.
In 2020, Puri was signed for a lead role by Vivek Agnihotri for the movie The Last Show, alongside Anupam Kher and Satish Kaushik.
In 2021, he was cast as the lead in two other films titled Bobby Aur Rishi Ki Love Story, a romantic film directed by Kunal Kohli and co-starring Kaveri Kapur, the daughter of Shekhar Kapur, and Aseq, a supernatural horror film helmed by Sarim Momin. The films were shot in the UK.
Filmography
As an assistant director
Ishaqzaade - 2012
Shuddh Desi Romance - 2013
Daawat-e-Ishq - 2014
Awards and nominations
2019: Nominated for a Filmfare Awards for Best Male Actor
References
Other websites
Living people
Actors from Mumbai
Augustine Volcano

Augustine Volcano is a high volcano in southwestern Cook Inlet, about southwest of Anchorage, Alaska. More than half the people of Alaska live no more than about from it. It has erupted six times since the 1812 eruption; 1883, 1935, 1964-65, 1976, 1986. and 2006. The 1976 and 1986 eruptions started with a series of vent-clearing explosions. There were clouds of volcanic ash that went straight up into the sky. These were followed by eruptions of rocks and mud slides down the side of the volcano. In 1812, 1935, 1964-65, 1976, and 1986, unlike some prehistoric eruptions, the top of the mountain did not collapse. However, in the 1883 eruption, a part of the top of the volcano broke loose starting an avalanche that flowed down to the sea. The avalanche started a small tsunami that reached the Kenai Peninsula at English Bay, east of the volcano.
Clouds of volcanic ash are a major problem to jet aircraft using Anchorage International and other local airports. Ashfall from future eruptions could disrupt oil and gas operations and shipping activities in Cook Inlet. Eruptions like the historical and prehistoric eruptions are likely in Augustine's future.
References
Islands of Alaska
Mountain ranges of Alaska
Volcanoes of the United States
Boyer Brothers

Boyer Brothers, Inc., is a candy company in Altoona, Pennsylvania. The factory is located in the downtown district.
American food companies
Companies based in Pennsylvania
1936 establishments in the United States
Franklin County, Pennsylvania

Franklin County is a county located in South Central Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 155,932. Its county seat is Chambersburg.
References
1780s establishments in Pennsylvania
1784 establishments in the United States
Pennsylvania counties
Humacao, Puerto Rico

Humacao () is a municipality in Puerto Rico.
References
Municipalities of Puerto Rico
Ampara District

Ampara District ( ; ) is one of the 25 districts of Sri Lanka. Districts are the second-level administrative divisions of the country. Ampara District is part of the Eastern Province. The capital of the district is the town of Ampara.
The district was separated from the southern part of Batticaloa District in April 1961.
Geography
The Ampara District is in the southeast part of Sri Lanka in the Eastern Province. It has an area of .
References
Other websites
1961 establishments in Asia
Districts of Sri Lanka
Eastern Province, Sri Lanka
20th-century establishments in Sri Lanka
Mady Mesplé

Mady Mesple (7 March 1931 - 30 May 2020) was a French opera singer. She was a well known coloratura soprano in France. She was born in Toulouse, France. Her career lasted from 1953 to 1985.
Career
Mesple appeared at the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow, the Royal Opera House in London, La Scala in Milan, the Metropolitan Opera in New York and Teatro Colon in Buenos Aires.
During the 1960s, Mesple appeared mant times on French television. She was also the first to sing the French version of Hans Werner Henze's Elegy for Young Lovers in 1965, and Pierre Boulez chose Mesple for his performances of Arnold Schoenberg's Jacob's Ladder.
During the 1970s she added operettas to her repertoire, especially by Jacques Offenbach, such as La Vie parisienne, Orphee aux enfers and La Grande-Duchesse de Gerolstein, opposite Regine Crespin.
She was made Grand Officier of the Legion of Honour in 2015 and honored with the Grand Cross of the Ordre national du Merite in 2019.
Death
Mesple died on 30 May 2020 in Toulouse from Parkinson's disease-related problems at the age of 89.
More readings
Alain Paris, Dictionnaire des interpretes et de l'interpretation musicale au XX siecle (2 vols), Editions Robert Laffont (Bouquins, Paris 1982, 4th Edn. 1995, 5th Edn 2004).
Roland Mancini and Jean-Jacques Rouveroux, (orig. H. Rosenthal and J. Warrack, French edition), Guide de l'opera, Les indispensables de la musique (Fayard, 1995).
References
1931 births
2020 deaths
French singers
People from Toulouse
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
O'Neal Compton

Belton O'Neal Compton Jr. (February 5, 1951 - February 18, 2019) was an American actor and businessman. He was born in Sumter, South Carolina. He studied at Clemson University. He became popular in the 1990s for his roles in Deep Impact, Roadracers and in Kill Me Later.
Compton died at a hospital in Columbia, South Carolina on February 18, 2019 at the age of 68.
References
Other websites
1951 births
2019 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Businesspeople from South Carolina
Actors from South Carolina
Donal Logue

Donal Francis Logue (born February 27, 1966) is an Irish, Canadian-born, American actor, producer and writer. He is known for his role as detective Harvey Bullock on Fox's Gotham.
Logue was raised in Calexico, California and Central Point, Oregon. His parents were missionaries.
References
1966 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Canadian movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
Canadian stage actors
Irish movie actors
Irish television actors
Irish stage actors
Irish voice actors
Movie directors from California
Movie producers from California
Screenwriters from California
Writers from Oregon
Canadian movie directors
Canadian screenwriters
Canadian movie producers
Irish movie directors
Irish movie producers
Irish screenwriters
Writers from Ontario
Actors from Ottawa
Businesspeople from Oregon
Harvard University alumni
Hutton

Hutton is a village and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 326 people living in Hutton.
References
Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Anctoville

Anctoville is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Aurseulles.
References
Former communes in Calvados
John Walter Jones

John Walter Jones (28 March 1946 - 24 September 2020) was a Welsh civil servant and executive. He was the first Chief Executive of the Welsh Language Board, a post which he held between 1993 and 2004. Jones was born in Moelfre, Anglesey.
Jones died in September 2020 at the age of 74.
References
1946 births
2020 deaths
Welsh politicians
British civil servants
HAT-p-40

HAT-p-40 b is a gas giant exoplanet which orbits an F-type star. The F-type star is right after an G-type star.
Profile
The mass of HAT-p-40 b is 0.48 Jupiters. It takes 4.5 days to complete one orbit around it's F-type star. HAT-p-40 b was discovered in 2012. HAT-p-40 b is about 1411.9 lightyears away from our Solar System.
F-type star
An F-type star is one of the many type of stars, ranging lowest at an M-type star than an K-type star and after that an G-type start which is our sun type. The type of star determines it's characteristics. There is also an F-type main-sequence star which is a is a main-sequence, hydrogen-fusing star of spectral type F and luminosity class V2.
References
Exoplanets
Nithing pole

A Nithing pole, according to ancient Scandinavian and Germanic pagan beliefs, was a kind of pole used for cursing enemies.
The way of cursing was supposed to be, to cut a horse's head from its body, and put it on top of the pole. Cursing words were carved into the wood, too. This was done to stop the soul of a cowardly person, or "Nithing". Also, the terrible shame of the coward was called "Nith".
Magic (paranormal)
He Ying

He Ying is an archer from China. She was born on 17 April 1977 in Siping. Ying competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics, 2000 Summer Olympics, and the 2004 Summer Olympics and won two medals.
References
Other websites
1977 births
Living people
Chinese archers
Chinese Olympic silver medalists
Jovita Idár

Jovita Idar Vivero (September 7, 1885 - June 15, 1946) was a Mexican American teacher, writer, and activist. She fought for the right to education, the right for women to vote, and for the rights of Mexican-Americans.
She became a teacher in 1903 but quit to write for La Cronica (a newspaper owned by her father). In October, 1911 she founded La Liga Feminil Mexicaista (the League of Mexican Women). The League of Mexican Women allowed Mexican-American students get access to education. In 1914, she wrote an editorial in El Progreso (The Progress) newspaper which criticized the US army interfering in the Mexican Revolution. She also wrote an editorial supporting women's suffrage. The Texas Rangers tried to shut the newspaper down, but when they came to El Progreso's office, Jovita Idar stood in the doorway so they had to turn back. The officers shut it down the next day when she was not there. However, she continued to use La Cronica to voice her opinions. Eventually, she and her brothers took it over. For the rest of her life, she used the freedom of the press to keep arguing for civil rights.
References
Oirschot

Oirschot is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 18,623 people lived there.
References
Settlements in North Brabant
Municipalities of North Brabant
Zangskari language

Zangskari is a Tibetic language spoken in Ladakh and Baltistan of the Kashmir region. It is spoken by Buddhist monks and is almost extinct.
References
Sino-Tibetan languages
Languages of Pakistan
Languages of India
Languages of Jammu and Kashmir
Endangered languages
I've Got a Picture of Us on My Mind

"I've Got a Picture of Us on My Mind" is a 1979 song by country singer Loretta Lynn. It was released as a single via MCA Records and was later included on her studio album Loretta. It went to number 5 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles charts and number 2 on Canadian Country Songs charts.
Track listings
7" vinyl single
"I've Got a Picture of Us on My Mind" - 2:45
"I Don't Feel Like a Movie Tonight" - 2:56
References
1979 songs
Country songs
Loretta Lynn songs
Sainte-Vertu

Sainte-Vertu is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Spaceflight IC-1

Spaceflight IC-1: An Adventure in Space is a 1965 British science fiction movie directed by Bernard Knowles and starring Bill Williams, Norma West, John Cairney, Donald Churchill, Kathleen Breck, Linda Marlowe, Margo McLennan, Mark Lester. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1965 science fiction movies
British science fiction movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Bernard Knowles
Bill Young

Charles William "Bill" Young (December 16, 1930 - October 18, 2013) was the U.S. Representative for , serving in Congress since 1971.
Early life
Young was born in Harmarville, Pennsylvania, a suburb of Pittsburgh, on December 16, 1930. Young dropped out of St. Petersburg High School to support his ill mother and was wounded in a hunting accident.
Career
He was a member of the Republican Party, and was at the time of his death the longest-serving Republican member of Congress. He served as chairman of the House Committee on Appropriations from 1999 to 2005 and sat on the Committee until his death.
Young served as a member of the Florida Constitution Revision Commission from 1965 to 1967. He was also a Florida delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1968, 1972, 1976, and 1984.
Personal life
In 1985, Young divorced his first wife, with whom he had three children, and married his current wife, Beverly. They have had two children together, Billy, and Patrick, and the couple raised Beverly's son, Robbie, from her first marriage.
Health
On October 17, 2013, Young's family told the Tampa Bay Times that Young was continuing medical treatment at the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center but his "condition turned for the worse overnight and he is gravely ill. Earlier that day, several news sources erroneously reported that Young had died.
Death
On October 18, 2013, Young died at Walter Reed in Bethesda, Maryland from multiple myeloma. He had been hospitalized for almost two weeks with back problems that resulted from injuries he sustained in a small plane crash in 1970. He was 82 and is survived by his wife and five children.
References
Other websites
Congressman C.W. Bill Young official U.S. House site
Bill Young for Congress
C.W. Bill Young Department of Defense Marrow Donor Program DoD Bone Marrow Donor website
1930 births
2013 deaths
American Methodists
Military people from Pennsylvania
Deaths from multiple myeloma
Politicians from Pittsburgh
United States representatives from Florida
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Sand Rock, Alabama

Sand Rock is a town of Cherokee and DeKalb counties in the state of Alabama, in the United States.
Towns in Alabama
Thousand Foot Krutch

Thousand Foot Krutch is a Canadian Christian hard rock band that was formed in 1997.
They have released a number of albums (including 2 remix albums) the latest being Exhale, sequel to Oxygen: Inhale.
While TFK had rap influences, obvious with Trevor's vocals in earlier TFK albums, "The Flame In All Of Us" and "Welcome To the Masquerade" have moved away from that, and used a more rock-based sound. But "The End Is Where We Begin" returns to the band's Rap roots.
While "The Last Song" from "The Flame In All Of Us", has been thought by some to be an outro from the band, TFK still continues touring, and Trevor has said that they were very tired, and it's only a sarcastic "Here it all is: love it or hate it".
Touring
The band is known for a lot of touring. They usually do 200 concerts in a year.
Spring 2008 (march to may) is when TFK went on the comatose Tour (see Concert) and performed in over 30 cities. They have toured with bands such as Skillet.
About the band
The name Thousand Foot Krutch came from the belief that God is a crutch you can lean on, even if your problems pile a thousand feet high. What they mean is, you can ask God for help even if you have very serious or many problems in your life.
They have gone through certain line-up changes. For example, Steve Augustine has not always been a part of the band, and Christian Harvey was their original drummer.
Studio albums
That's What People Do (1997)
Set it Off (2001)
Phenomenon (2003)
The Art of Breaking (2005)
The Flame in All of Us (2007)
Welcome To The Masquerade (2009)
The End Is Where We Begin (2012)
Made In Canada: The 1998-2010 Collection (2013)
Oxygen: Inhale (2014)
Exhale (2016)
References
2000s music groups
1990s music groups
Christian music bands
Canadian rock bands
Nu metal bands
Nitrobacter

The genus Nitrobacter consists of gram-negative (gram staining negative) bacteria with pear-shaped or different-sized rod shapes. Their size is around 0.5-0.9um in width and 1.0-2.0 um in length. The optimal growth temperature is between 28 and 30 degC, and the optimal pH is 7.5 ~8.0.
Nitrobacter bacteria reproduce by separating a body into two new parts (binary fission) or by budding (when new individuals develop from parent organisms). Nitrobacter grow at a quite slow rate.
Nitrobacter spp. generally occur in soil and water and are organisms that derive energy from chemical reactions (chemoautotrophic). They possess compartments inside their cells, which contain a specific type of protein (enzyme nitrite oxidoreductase.
Nitrobacter bacteria are responsible for the conversion (oxidation) of nitrite (NO2-) to nitrate (NO3-). The chemical reaction is shown below. This reaction is called nitrification and it is coupled with low rates of carbon fixation via the Calvin cycle.
NO2- + H2O -> NO3- + 2H+ + 2e-
Nitrification benefits plant growth and is important to the ocean, as it takes about half of the nitrate consumed by phytoplankton (microscopic marine algae) growth. However, it also may lead to eutrophication (enriching the water with nutrients, generally nitrogen/phosphorus) and drinking water pollution.
In the presence of oxygen, Nitrobacter bacteria use nitrite as the energy source and utilize carbon dioxide as the main source of carbon. Nitrobacter bacteria can also carry out anaerobic respiration (without oxygen) by reducing nitrate to nitrite, nitric oxide (NO) and nitrous oxide (N2O).
History
Russian microbiologist Sergei Winogradsky first found nitrification and isolate first nitrifiers. He also found these nitrifiers were chemoautotrophic.
Gram-negative bacteria
Markt Einersheim

Markt Einersheim is a market town and municipality in Kitzingen in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Other websites
Official website
Kitzingen (district)
Melsheim

Melsheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Monte Argentario

Monte Argentario is a comune in the Province of Grosseto in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Settlements in Tuscany
Richard Timberlake

Richard H. Timberlake, Jr. (June 24, 1922 - May 22, 2020) was an American economist. He was Professor of Economics at the University of Georgia. He was a known supporter of free banking. He believed that money should be issued by private companies, not by the government.
He wrote about the Legal Tender Cases of the U.S. Supreme Court in his book Constitutional Money: A Review of the Supreme Court's Monetary Decisions. He was born in Steubenville, Ohio.
Timberlake died on May 22, 2020 in Athens, Georgia at the age of 97.
References
Other websites
Biography at Advocates for Self-Government
Biography at Econ Journal watch
Podcast of Richard Timberlake on the gold standard
1922 births
2020 deaths
Educators from Ohio
American economists
American political writers
Scientists from Ohio
Writers from Ohio
Scientists from Georgia (U.S. state)
People from Steubenville, Ohio
Academics from Georgia (U.S. state)
Yukiko Shimazaki

is a Japanese actress and singer. She appeared in more than twenty movies from 1950 to 1964. She was married to director Tatsumi Kumashiro from 1955 to 1967. Her best known roles were in Repast (1951) and in Seven Samurai (1954).
References
Other websites
1931 births
Living people
Actors from Tokyo
Zombieland

Zombieland is a 2009 American adventure comedy horror movie that was produced by Gavin Polone and was the directorial debut for director Ruben Fleischer.
The writers are currently planning a sequel to Zombieland. The sequel will star the original cast and will be shot in 3-D.
Plot
A cowardly shut-in named Columbus (Jesse Eisenberg) is forced to join up with a seasoned zombie slayer named Tallahassee (Woody Harrelson) in order to survive the zombie apocalypse. As Tallahassee sets out on a mission to find the last Twinkie on Earth, the duo meets up with Wichita (Emma Stone) and Little Rock (Abigail Breslin), two young girls who have resorted to some rather unorthodox methods to survive amidst the chaos. Reluctant partners in the battle against the undead, all four soon begin to wonder if it might be better to simply take their chances alone.
Cast
Woody Harrelson as Tallahassee
Jesse Eisenberg as Columbus
Emma Stone as Wichita
Abigail Breslin as Little Rock
Amber Heard as 406, Columbus's attractive dorm neighbor
Mike White as Gas Station Owner
Bill Murray as Himself (Cameo)
Character Names
The character names for Tallahassee, Columbus, Wichita and Little Rock come from the places they are traveling in the movie.
Ratings
Zombieland received mostly positive reviews of reviewers:
Rotten Tomatoes - 7.3/10 (184 reviews)
Top Critics - 86% approval (29 reviews)
Metacritic - 73% approval
Roger Ebert - 3 out of 4 stars
Zombieland debuted at #1 at the box office in North America, with ticket sales of $24,733,155 on the opening weekend and is the top-grossing zombie movie in history.
Soundtrack
References
Other websites
Zombieland's official website
2009 comedy movies
2009 horror movies
2009 adventure movies
2000s road movies
American adventure movies
American comedy movies
American horror movies
American road movies
Comedy horror movies
English-language movies
Screenplays by Paul Wernick
Screenplays by Rhett Reese
Zombie movies
Post-apocalyptic movies
Julie Gonzalo

Julieta Susana "Julie" Gonzalo (; born September 9, 1981) is an Argentine-American actress and producer. She was born in Buenos Aires. She starred as Pamela Rebecca Barnes in the TNT drama series Dallas (2012-14).
Gonzalo is also known for her roles in movies, including Freaky Friday, A Cinderella Story, and Christmas with the Kranks, and on television series Veronica Mars and Eli Stone.
References
Other websites
1981 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Argentine movie actors
Argentine television actors
Actors from Buenos Aires
Electoral district of Holsworthy

Holsworthy is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 2015.
It is normally a conservative electorate, having always been held by the Liberal Party. However, the Labor Party almost won the seat in 2023.
Holsworthy is in Southern and Greater Western Sydney.
Election results
References
Holsworthy
Prague 17

Prague 17 () is a municipal district in Prague. It is located in the western part of the city.
Districts of Prague
A German Requiem

A German Requiem is a musical work for soprano and baritone soloists, choir and orchestra. It was written by Johannes Brahms. It was first performed in Leipzig, Germany in February 1869.
Compositions by Johannes Brahms
Irish State Coach

The Irish State Coach is a carriage used by the British monarch to ride from Buckingham Palace to the Palace of Westminster to open Parliament. It was built in 1851 by the Lord Mayor of Dublin. It is enclosed. It was damaged by fire in 1911. It was restored in 1989 by the Royal Mews carriage restorers. The outside is blue and black with golden-colored decoration. The inside is covered in blue damask (a cloth). It is driven from the box seat using four horses. It is kept in the Royal Mews. It can be seen by the public.
References
Other websites
History of Ireland
British monarchy
1851 establishments
1850s establishments in the United Kingdom
Lauderdale County, Mississippi

Lauderdale County is a county found in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 80,261 people lived there. Its county seat is Meridian. The county was founded in 1833. It is named for Colonel James Lauderdale, who was killed at the Battle of New Orleans in the War of 1812.
References
1833 establishments in Mississippi
René Desayere

Rene Desayere (born 14 September 1947) is a former Belgian football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1978/79||rowspan="5"|Daring Molenbeek||rowspan="5"|First Division||30||0
|-
|1979/80||33||1
|-
|1980/81||30||0
|-
|1981/82||29||0
|-
|1982/83||10||0
132||1
132||1
|}
New head coach of FC Chiang Mai
1947 births
Living people
Belgian footballers
Belgian football managers
Sportspeople from Antwerp
Greta, Victoria

Greta is a small town in Victoria, Australia. It is east of the city of Benalla. The local government that looks after Greta is the Rural City of Wangaratta. At the 2006 census, there were 231 people living in and around Greta.
History
The area had four villages, all of which were called Greta at some time. The first township known as Greta, on Fifteen Mile Creek, is now called Greta West. The name is thought to come from Greta River in Cumberland, England.
After gold was found near Beechworth in 1852, roads to the gold diggings passed through the Greta area. At that time, there was a large swamp, which was later drained. The town site was laid out at Fifteen Mile Creek in 1852. During the 1860s the land was sold into small farm lots, used for cereals, cattle grazing, and dairying. At this time the township started with the Post Office opened on September 4, 1863. It closed in 1971, though post offices at Greta West and Greta South remained open until 1994.
In 1867 a Catholic school was started. By the 1880s there were 5 schools in the Greta area; Greta, Greta South, Greta West, Hansonville, and Fifteen Mile Creek. Today, only 2 of the 5 schools remain; Greta Valley and Fifteen Mile School Camp.
The nearby city of Benalla was joined to the railway in 1873. This meant that less people passed through Greta. It became mainly a farming area.
A Methodist church was started in 1878 and an Anglican church in 1890. A public hall was built in 1916.
The Kelly family
Bushranger Ned Kelly's family lived on a small farm near Greta. It was in the small cottage at Greta that Constable Fitzpatrick tried to sexually assault Ned's sister, Kate Kelly. In the fight that followed, Fitzpatrick was injured. His mother, Ellen Kelly was put in gaol for 4 years for trying to murder Fitzpatrick. The police tried to arrest Ned and his brother Dan Kelly, but they had escaped into the bush. This was the start of the Kelly Gang.
After the siege at Glenrowan, Dan Kelly and Steve Hart, were buried in the Greta Cemetery. Ellen Kelly died at Greta in 1923, and is buried in the Greta Cemetery. Ned's younger brother, Jim Kelly, lived in the cottage at Greta until 1948. He is buried in the Greta Cemetery.
The Town today
The town has a football team playing in the Ovens & King Football League.
References
Other websites
Local History of Greta
Zürich Wilderness Park

Zurich Wilderness Park (Wildnispark Zurich in German) is a nature park located near the city of Zurich in Switzerland. It consists of two main areas: the Sihlwald forest and the Langenberg Wildlife Park. The Sihlwald forest is the biggest mixed forest in the Swiss Mittelland and the Langenberg Wildlife Park is the oldest wildlife park in Switzerland. These sites are located in the Sihl Valley, to the south of Zurich.
History
Hapsburgers gifted the Sihlwald forest to the city of Zurich in 1309 and again in 1524. It provided timber and firewood to the city for many years. Since the 1990s, the forest has been preserved by forest director Andreas Speich, who stopped cutting down trees to protect its unique composition.
The Langenberg Wildlife Park was founded in 1869 by city forester Carl Anton Ludwig von Orelli.
On August 28, 2009, the Sihlwald forest was named a "regional nature park of national importance" by the FOEN (Federal Office for the Environment).
Zurich Wilderness Park was officially formed, bringing together the Langenberg Wildlife Park and the Sihlwald forest.
Today, the park welcomes more than half a million visitors every year. Visitors can barbecue, hike, cycle, ride horseback through the park.
References
Geography of Switzerland
National parks in Europe
Trams in Biel

There was a tram system in Biel, Switzerland, from 1877 to 1948. As the idea of having trams was not popular, there was only one route from Bozingen to Nidau.
The tram was originally a horse carriage on rails. There were only a few carriages from other tram systems. Although it was very small there were summer and winter carriages.
After Biel City bought the system in 1901, it became electrical with more carriages and a bigger route. The tram was not very popular and the owner did not earn much money. This was the reason why only very few routes were built.
All the four routes started at the train station in Biel, today known as 'Zentralplatz'. The tram to Meinisberg went through Mett but because there was a big distance between Biel and Meinisberg, there were only a few stations.
Biel City started to reduced the system in 1930. First, route 1 and 2 became route 1. Then, in 1940, routes 2 and 3 were replaced by buses and finally, route 1 became a bus route, too.
Today
Biel has a well-organized bus system since 1948. It grew more and more and is quite large, with over 15 different routes today. Some of them use the old tram routes but more were added, especially in the last 20 years. There are also different bus types today. Some are electrical, others run on fuel.
Biel
Transport in Switzerland
Biel/Bienne, Switzerland
Raw Footage

Raw Footage is the eighth studio album by American rapper, Ice Cube. Raw Footage was released on 19 August 2008 through Lench Mob Records. The album featured the singles "Gangsta Rap Made Me Do It" and "Do Ya Thang".
The album debuted at #1 on both the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and the Top Rap Albums Charts. It also debuted at #5 on the Billboard 200.
Songs
References
Other websites
2008 albums
Hip hop albums
Lerm-et-Musset

Lerm-et-Musset is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Fairmont Pacific Rim

The Fairmont Pacific Rim is a hotel and condominium building in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The high-end skyscraper is of 48 stories. It was opened on February 4, 2010. It is also part of the Fairmont Hotels and Resorts.
Location
The building is located at 1038 Canada Place in Downtown Vancouver in the Coal Harbour neighbourhood. It is right beside the Shaw Tower. It was opened just over a week before the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. The first 22 floors make up a hotel, with the rest of the floors being condominiums.
On July 13, 2013, Glee star Cory Monteith, aged 31, was found dead in his room on the 21st floor.
The hotel occupies the first 22 floors of the 44 storey building.
History
This is the fourth Fairmont Hotel in the Vancouver Metropolitan Area.
In 2007, the condominiums were pre-sold at a price of $2,100 per square foot one of the highest in Canada at the time.
References
Other websites
2010 establishments in North America
Hotels in Canada
Skyscrapers in Canada
Vancouver
2010s establishments in Canada
Abas (name)

Abas can be used as both a first name and a last name.
People
Abas Arslanagic (born 1944), Bosnian handball player
Abas Basir (born 1968), Afghan academic and politician
Abas Ermenji (1913-2003), Albanian politician and historian
Names
Curtin Springs

Curtin Springs is a large working cattle station in the Northern Territory of Australia. It is on the Lasseter Highway, east of Yulara. The property is in size. Mount Conner is inside the southern border of the property. Curtin Springs was built in 1943 and is owned and operated by the Severin family. It also includes a roadhouse, an inn and a campground.
In September and October 2012, bushfires destroyed over of bush, nearly a quarter of its pasture land.
References
Other websites
Northern Territory
Buildings and structures in Australia
Farms
Agriculture in Australia
1943 establishments
1940s establishments in Australia
Gliese 667 Cc

Gliese 667 Cc is an extrasolar planet 22.18 light years away. It orbits around the red dwarf star Gliese 667 C, one of the Gliese 667 triple star system. The system is in the constellation of Scorpius. It is the most Earth-like planet in 50 light years. It's ESI (Earth Similarity Index) is 0.85. It is present in the hot inner edge of the habitable zone than the Earth. It absorbs 90% of light from it's star, as the Earth does but it is tidally locked.
Gliese 667 Cc was first found by the European Southern Observatory on 21 November 2011. They used the wobble method (also known as radial velocity). They watched how the star "wobbled" as Gliese 667 Cc circled around its star. On 2 February 2012 researchers at the University of Gottingen and the Carnegie Institution for Science confirmed the planet's existence.
Physical characteristics
Gliese 667 Cc circles its star every 28 days, and is 0.125 AU away from its star. It fits within the habitable zone. Its mass is 3.8 times that of the Earth. Its size is probably about 50% larger than Earth.
Tidal locking
Because of Gliese 667 Cc's distance from its star, it is predicted to be tidally locked to its star. Just as Earth's Moon always shows the same face to the Earth, the length of Gliese 667 Cc's day would then match the length of its year. This means it would be permanently light on one half and permanently dark on the other half of its surface. Tidal locking also means the planet would have no axial tilt and that means the planet would not experience any seasons.
References
Exoplanets
Eek, Alaska

Eek is a town in Alaska. It is about 400 miles west of Anchorage.
The name comes from an Eskimo word that means "two eyes".
References
Cities in Alaska