pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
First Czechoslovak Republic

The First Czechoslovak Republic was a country in Eastern Europe. It was commonly known as Czechoslovakia, and it existed between 1918 and 1938. It was occupied by Nazi Germany and became the Protectorate of the Third Reich.
Bibliography
Karnik, Zdenek: Male dejiny ceskoslovenske (1867-1939), Dokoran (2008), Praha,
Olivova, Vera: Dejiny prvni republiky, Karolinum Press (2000), Praha,
Peroutka, Ferdinand: Budovani statu I.-IV., Academia (2003), Praha,
Gen. Frantisek Moravec: Spion jemuz neverili
Axworthy, Mark W.A. Axis Slovakia--Hitler's Slavic Wedge, 1938-1945, Bayside, N.Y. : Axis Europa Books, 2002,
Czechoslovak Republic 01
Czechoslovakia
1918 establishments in Europe
1938 disestablishments
Bolingbrook, Illinois

The village of Bolingbrook is a southwest suburb of Chicago that is partially in both Will and DuPage counties in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2017 US Census, the population is 75,201. It is the state's second largest village.
References
Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Settlements in DuPage County, Illinois
Thongak Lairembi

Thongak Lairembi (), also known as Langol Lairemma (), is a primordial goddess in Meitei mythology and religion. She is the divine female personification of the death. She guards the door of the entrance to the underworld, which is the land of the death, ruled by her consort, Thongalel.
Legend says she gets departed from her husband when Thongalel was lost in the battle between the gods of the underworld and those of the upper world, in the hands of Salailen Sidaba. The winner asked the goddess, who is the wife of the loser, to be the gatekeeper of the entrance gate to the underworld, and for Thongalel, he gave him Khamnung Kikoi Louonbi, in return.
Etymology
The name "Thongak Lairembi" (/thoNG.NGak.p@. lai.rem.bi/) is made up of two Meitei language (Manipuri language) words, "Thongak" (, /thoNG.NGak./) and "Lairembi" (, /lai.rem.bi/). "Thongak" (adjectival form of noun word "Thongngakpa", /thoNG.NGak.p@/) means doorkeeper or gatekeeper in Meitei language (Manipuri language). "Lairembi" (, /lai.rem.bi/) means goddess or a female divinity in Meitei language (Manipuri language).
Festival
Every year, the Lai Haraoba festival is celebrated in honor of goddess Thongak Lairembi ().
Related pages
Thongalel
Laikhurembi
Khamnung Kikoi Louonbi
References
Other websites
A Critical Study Of The Religious Philosophy
Maram Nagas, a Socio-cultural Study - Page 41 - Joseph Athickal * 1992
Human Exploitation and Biodiversity Conservation - Page 109 - David L. Hawksworth, Alan T. Bull * 2008
Frontline - Volume 11, Issues 16-20 - Page 32 - 1994
Meitei gods and goddesses
Leima
Gods and goddesses of the underworld
Plum

A plum is a sweet fruit that grows on a plum tree. The scientific name for the tree is Prunus domestica. When the fruit is dried, it is called a prune. The color "plum" takes its name from the fruit.
Prunus domestica is the European plum. Most of the plums we eat are grown on varieties of this tree. Greengages and damsons are varieties of plum.
The plant is usually a large shrub or a small tree. It has attractive white blossom in spring. The branches often have thorns. The fruit can be up to 8 cm across, and is usually sweet (dessert plum). Some varieties are sour and require cooking with sugar. The fruit has a single large seed inside.
Some plum trees need another plum tree growing nearby to fertilise the flowers. Without this the plum tree may not produce any fruit.
Plum colored plums are called purple plums and are a deep purple color; other plums are reddish purple. Some other plums can be yellow, red, green or even white. The fruit has a groove running down one side, and a smooth stone (seed). The flesh of the fruit is brownish and is very juicy. The skin can be eaten. It can also be used to make jam and the juice can be used to make wine. It is closely related to the apricot.
Cultivation
There are many cultivars of plum.
Plums come in a wide variety of colors and sizes. Some are much firmer-fleshed than others, and some have yellow, white, green or red flesh, with equally varying skin color. These are some of the best-kown:
Damson (purple or black skin, green flesh, clingstone, astringent)
Greengage (firm, green flesh and skin even when ripe)
Yellowgage or golden plum (similar to greengage, but yellow)
Victoria plum (yellow flesh with a red or mottled skin)
Satsuma plum (firm red flesh with a red skin)
Mirabelle plum (dark yellow, mostly grown in northeast France)
Related pages
Plum (color)
Fruit trees
References
Other websites
Prunus americanum images at bioimages.vanderbilt.edu
Charles Kennedy

Charles Peter Kennedy (25 November 1959 - 1 June 2015) was a British politician.
From 9 August 1999 until 7 January 2006, he was the leader of the Liberal Democrats, the third largest political party in the United Kingdom.
In the 1983 General Election he stood for the Ross, Cromarty & Skye constituency, then held by the Conservative MP and Minister, Hamish Gray. In a shock result, Kennedy was elected (for the SDP): at 23, he became the youngest MP in the House of Commons. Ambitious and popular, he quickly emerged as a potential party leader. In 1994, by which time the SDP and the Liberal Party had merged, he became President of the Liberal Democrats - a position he held for four years. In 1999, on the resignation of Paddy Ashdown, Kennedy was elected party leader.
He took the party through two General Elections. However, he faced criticism for his laid-back leadership style, and there was considerable speculation regarding his alcohol consumption. From December 2005, some within the party were questioning his leadership and calling for a leadership election. On 5 January 2006, Kennedy was informed that ITN would be reporting that he had received treatment for a drinking problem. Kennedy decided to pre-empt the broadcast and admit his drinking problem openly. He called a leadership election at the same time, stating that he intended to stand. The admission of a drinking problem seriously damaged his standing within the parliamentary party. As support for him amongst this key group ebbed away, Kennedy resigned as leader on 7 January, saying that he would not be standing in the leadership election. Deputy leader Sir Menzies Campbell took over as interim leader and was elected as leader on 2 March 2006.
Kennedy was born in Inverness, Scotland. He was married to Sarah Gurling from 2002 until they divorced in 2010 and has a son.
Kennedy died on 1 June 2015 at his home in Fort William from haemorrhage due to his alcoholism, aged 55.
References
1959 births
2015 deaths
British Roman Catholics
Deaths from hemorrhage
Disease-related deaths in Scotland
Liberal Democrats (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for Scottish constituencies
Leaders of the Liberal Democrats (UK)
Politicians from Inverness
Scottish Christians
Scottish journalists
Social Democratic Party (UK) MPs
UK MPs 1983-1987
UK MPs 1987-1992
UK MPs 1992-1997
UK MPs 1997-2001
UK MPs 2001-2005
UK MPs 2005-2010
UK MPs 2010-2015
Rothenburg, Lucerne

Rothenburg is a municipality of the district of Hochdorf in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Lucerne
Kulanada

Kulanada is a village in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala, India
Geography
Kulanada consists of these villages - Ambalakkadavu, Punnakulanji, Ulanadu, Ullannur, Kaipuzha, Kaithakadu, Kaluveli, Koodamparampu, Nediyuzhathilpadi, Panangadu, Pookaitha, Manthuka, Parayankara, Vattayam, Pandissery, Panil, Nedumpoyya and Paivazhi
Schools
Panchayath higher Secondary school
Govt. L.P.G School, Shishuvihar
GiriDeepam L.P School
R.R.U.P School, Paivazhi
Govt. U.P School, Manthuka
Y.M.C.A, M.S.L.P School Ulanadu
St.john's up school
Worship centres
Temples
Kulanada Devi Temple
Pulikkunnil Sree Dharmma Sastha Temple
Gurunathanmukadi Sri Ayyappaguru
Ullannur SreeBhadraDevi Temple
Ulanadu Sree Krishna Swami Temple
Thumpamon sree vadakkunadha temple
Kaipuzha Sree Krishna swami Temple
Thumpinadi Malankaavu Siva Parvathi Temple.
Churches
St.Thomas Orthodox Church,Manthalir
St.john's orthodox valiya pally ulanadu
St.Peters Jacobite Syrian Orthodox Chapel,Kulanada
St. George Orthodox Chapel,Kulanada
St. Thomas Jacobite Syrian Orthodox Cathedral,Manthalir
St.Joseph Malanakara Catholic Church Manthuka
St.Mary's Church,Ullanur
St.Jude's Church (Syrian Catholic)
St.John's Marthoma Church,Kaipuzha
The Pentecostal mission church, Kulanada
References
Villages in Pathanamthitta district
Progressive National Baptist Convention

The Progressive National Baptist Convention, Incorporated (PNBC) is a group of African-American Baptists that supports civil rights and social justice. Since it started, the Convention now has member congregations outside of the United States, particularly in the Caribbean and Europe.
Baptist churches
Christian organizations based in the United States
Neck City, Missouri

Neck City is a city in Jasper County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Jasper County, Missouri
Cladding

Cladding is placing one type of thing on top of another in a layer to make something like a skin. This can protect whatever is underneath the cladding from the weather, or it may make it look beautiful.
For example, Rainscreen cladding is one form of weather cladding. It protects things from rainwater and keeps it from getting too hot or cold. The cladding does not need to be waterproof. Some cladding only makes the rainwater or wind flow another way to control run-off. For example, rainscreen cladding can make water on a rooftop flow away from some parts of the building so the water does not come inside. Cladding may also stop noise. Cladding applied to windows is often referred to as window capping and is a specialized field.
References
Architectural elements
Sterling banknote

Sterling banknotes are the banknotes in circulation in the United Kingdom and its related territories. They are issued in various denominations of pounds sterling (symbol: PS or GBP).
Sterling banknotes are official currency in the United Kingdom, Jersey, Guernsey, the Isle of Man, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, and Tristan da Cunha. One pound is equivalent to 100 pence. Three British Overseas Territories also have currencies called pounds which are at par with (worth equal to) the pound sterling.
Banknotes are issued by the Bank of England, and also by seven other banks in the United Kingdom. Only the Bank of England notes are legal currency, meaning they must be accepted in retail tade, restaurants and so on.
The other banks, mostly in Scotland and Northern Ireland issue notes which are always accepted in their countries. In London, where many people are of foreign origin, these notes may be refused in some places.
British currency
Givardon

Givardon is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2019, 301 people lived there.
References
Communes in Cher
Colegio de la Preciosa Sangre

Colegio de la Preciosa Sangre is a Chilean private state-subsidized primary and secondary school in the coastal town of Pichilemu. It is also known by the name Preciosa Sangre.
The school ranks first in Cardenal Caro Province, based on the scores from the Prueba de Seleccion Universitaria (PSU) test, taken each December. The school has been qualified as the "best school in Pichilemu", and "a regional icon" by Region of O'Higgins newspaper El Rancaguino.
References
Pichilemu
Schools in Chile
Mickey Mouse (Last Week Tonight with John Oliver)

Mickey Mouse is a parody of Mickey Mouse from the American late-night talk show Last Week Tonight with John Oliver. He is based on the version from Steamboat Willie, which will enter the public domain in 2024.
Creation
A part of the show's April 2, 2023 episode ("Solitary Confinement") talked about Steamboat Willie'''s copyright ending soon and what Disney has done to keep it. John Oliver said because they and Mickey Mouse are so closely known, they would say
any unofficial use of Mickey would confuse some people. John then revealed the season's opening titles use an image from Steamboat Willie'' and his version of Mickey Mouse is now the show's mascot. He said:
John also said a Mickey Mouse costume would be released on January 1, 2024. It could be used for birthday parties, funerals, theme park openings, sex dungeons and other purposes. He then said Disney would have to sue him so he knows what they will do to keep Mickey Mouse's copyright.
Personality
Mickey Mouse often says bad things about notable people, such as "Jeffrey Epstein didn't kill himself", "Where's Shelly Miscavige?", and "I hope Henry Kissinger dies soon".
References
Comedy
Fictional characters
Parodies
Neurological disorder

A neurological disorder is any disorder of the nervous system. Structural, biochemical or electrical abnormalities in the brain, spinal cord or other nerves can result in a range of symptoms.
Examples of symptoms include paralysis, muscle weakness, poor coordination, loss of sensation, seizures, confusion, pain and altered levels of consciousness.
Other websites
Disorder Index of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
Cokie Roberts

Mary Martha Corinne Morrison Claiborne Roberts (nee Boggs; December 27, 1943 - September 17, 2019), known as Cokie Roberts, was an American journalist, political commentator and bestselling author.
Her career as a political reporter and analyst included working for National Public Radio and ABC News. She also appeared on Morning Edition, The MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour, World News Tonight, and This Week.
In 2002, Roberts was diagnosed with breast cancer. She died from problems of the disease in Washington, D.C. on September 17, 2019 at the age of 75.
References
Other websites
Cokie Roberts Interview with Chris Matthews, Plum TV
Official biography - NPR
Recent NPR stories by Cokie Roberts - NPR
Video Interviews with Cokie Roberts - Charlie Rose
Women of Influence - National Endowment for the Humanities
1994 Commencement Speech - Wellesley College
Oral History of the U.S. House of Representatives - Cokie Roberts gives a first-hand account of growing up in the capital.
1943 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from breast cancer
Cancer deaths in Washington, D.C.
American political writers
American political commentators
American television news anchors
American journalists
Writers from Washington, D.C.
Writers from New Orleans
Sierra Madre, California

Sierra Madre is a city in Los Angeles County, California.
Cities in California
Settlements in Los Angeles County, California
Wasselonne

Wasselonne is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Sonic All-Stars Racing Transformed

Sonic & All Stars Racing Transformed is a video game made by Sumo Digital and published by Sega. The game was only released in North America and Europe.
References
2012 video games
Sonic the Hedgehog games
Nintendo 3DS games
PlayStation 3 games
Racing video games
Wii U games
Windows games
Xbox 360 games
Schwarzschild metric

The Schwarzschild metric was calculated by Karl Schwarzschild as a solution to Einstein's field equations in 1916. Also known as Schwarzschild solution, it is an equation from general relativity in the field of astrophysics. A metric refers to an equation which describes spacetime; in particular, a Schwarzschild metric describes the gravitational field around a Schwarzschild black hole - a non-rotating, spherical black hole with no magnetic field, and where the cosmological constant is zero.
It is essentially an equation that describes how a particle moves through the space near a black hole.
Derivation
Although a more complicated way of calculating the Schwarzschild metric can be found using Christoffel Symbols, it can also be derived using the equations for escape velocity (), time dilation (dt'), length contraction (dr'):
(1)
v is the velocity of the particle
G is the gravitational constant
M is the mass of the black hole
r is how close the particle is to the heavy object
(2)
(3)
dt' is the particle's true change in time
dt is the particle's change in time
dr' is the true distance traveled
dr is the particle's change in distance
v is the velocity of the particle
c is the speed of light
Note: the true time interval and true distance traveled by the particle are different than the time and distance calculated in classical physics calculations, since it is traveling in such a heavy gravitational field!
Using the equation for flat spacetime in spherical coordinates:
(4)
ds is the path of the particle
is the angle
d and d are the change in angles
Inputting the equations for escape velocity, time dilation, and length contraction (equations 1, 2, and 3) into the equation for flat spacetime (equation 4), to get the
Schwarzschild metric:
(5)
From this equation we can take out the Schwarzschild radius (), the radius of this black hole. Although this is most commonly used to describe a Schwarzschild black hole, the Schwarzschild radius can be calculated for any heavy object.
(6)
is the set radius limit of the object
References
Relativity
Astrophysics
Lips Like Sugar

"Lips Like Sugar" is a 1987 song by Echo & the Bunnymen and is the second single from their fifth studio album Echo & the Bunnymen. It charted in the United Kingdom, Ireland and New Zealand. It did not chart in the United States.
Track listings
All tracks written by Will Sergeant, Ian McCulloch and Les Pattinson except where noted.
7-inch release (WEA YZ144)
"Lips Like Sugar"
"Rollercoaster" (Sergeant, McCulloch, Pattinson, Pete de Freitas)
UK 12-inch release (WEA YZ144T)
"Lips Like Sugar"
"Rollercoaster" (Sergeant, McCulloch, Pattinson, de Freitas)
"People Are Strange" (Robby Krieger, Jim Morrison)
US 12-inch release (Sire 0-20784)
"Lips Like Sugar (12" mix)"
"Rollercoaster" (Sergeant, McCulloch, Pattinson, de Freitas)
"Lips Like Sugar (dub)"
"Lips Like Sugar (single mix)"
References
1987 songs
Echo & the Bunnymen songs
Seal songs
The Smashing Pumpkins songs
Alternative rock songs
Òscar Ribas Reig

Oscar Ribas Reig (, 26 October 1936 - 18 December 2020) was the first prime minister of Andorra in 1982. He twice was head of government, firstly from 8 January 1982 to 21 May 1984 with National Liberal party and then from 12 January 1990 to 7 December 1994 with the National Democratic Agreement party.
Reig died on 18 December 2020 at the age of 84 in Sant Julia de Loria.
References
Prime Ministers of Andorra
2020 deaths
1936 births
LGBTQ Pride Month

Pride Month is a thematic month where special attention is paid to the emancipation and acceptance of gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning (LGBTQ) people.
History
In the United States, June is LGBTQI+ Pride Month, given the Stonewall riots that took place in New York City in late June 1969, which was a huge boost to the LGBTI+ civil and liberation movements. LGBTQ+ marches and parades have taken place in many American cities since the 1970s, which were followed in many Western countries, although not always in late June.
Since 2012, the Google Search has displayed a rainbow-colored decor that changes annually for LGBT-related searches during Pride Month.
Since 1999, Democratic Presidents Clinton, Obama, and Biden have officially declared Pride Month in June. Republican President Trump did this in 2019 via Twitter. During this month, many American organizations, institutions and companies are paying attention to LGBT+ issues, including through public and marketing campaigns. However, this can also involve queerbaiting, pinkwashing, and rainbow capitalism.
Despite June being Pride Month, in the United Kingdom many pride events are held in July, August and September.
References
LGBT events
June events
1968 Summer Olympics

The 1968 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XIX Olympiad, were held in Mexico City in 1968. Mexico City beat out bids from Detroit, Buenos Aires and Lyon to host the Games in 1963. The Games were preceded by the Tlatelolco massacre, in which hundreds of students were killed by security forces ten days before the opening day. It is the only Games ever held in Latin America, and it was the second ever outside of Western Europe, Australia, or the USA.
Other websites
IOC page for the 1968 Summer Olympics
References
1968 Summer Olympics
Münsterhausen

Munsterhausen is a municipality in Gunzburg in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Settlements in Gunzburg (district)
Gennadi Vengerov

Gennadi Aronovich Vengerov (; 27 August 1959 - 22 April 2015) was a Belarusian-born Russian-German actor and voice artist. He began acting in 1978 on stage, and later in 1987 on television and movies. He had over 150 credits to his name. He was also the Russian voice of the title character of EVE Online and appeared in the movie Enemy at the Gates (2001). In 1990, he moved to German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, and worked as a Deutsche Welle radio announcer.
Vengerov was born in Vitebsk. He served in the Soviet Army until 1983 when he moved to Moscow.
Vengerov died from lung and bone cancer on 22 April 2015 in Dusseldorf. He was 55.
References
Other websites
1959 births
2015 deaths
Actors from Moscow
Belarusian people
Cancer deaths in Germany
Deaths from bone cancer
Deaths from lung cancer
German movie actors
German stage actors
German television actors
German voice actors
Russian movie actors
Russian television actors
Soviet movie actors
Soviet television actors
Bone tumor

A bone tumor is any tumor in bones. Examples of bone tumors include osteosarcoma and Ewing's sarcoma.
Cancer
Diseases and disorders of bones
Atrium (heart)

The atrium () or auricle is the upper part through which blood enters the ventricles of the heart.
There are two atria in the human heart. The left atrium receives blood from the pulmonary (lung) circulation. The right atrium receives blood from the venae cavae (venous circulation).
References
Heart
Carlos I of Portugal

Dom Carlos I (28 September 1863 - 1 February 1908) was the King of Portugal from 1889. In 1908, he was assassinated in Lisbon. He was the first Portuguese king to die of violence since King Sebastian in 1578. He was succeeded by Manuel II, who was the last King of Portugal.
Ancestry
References
1863 births
1908 deaths
People from Lisbon
Kings and Queens of Portugal
Ladislaus Kurpiel

Ladislaus Kurpiel (13 November 1883 - 24 June 1930) was an Austrian footballer. He played as midfielder for DFC Prag in the first German football championship in 1903. He had a brief time at Vienna Cricket and Football Club. He also played 8 matches for the Austrian national football team between 1908 and 1912. He also played at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
Career
Kurpiel began in 1896 at the age of thirteen with club football at DFC Germania Prague. Soon he went to the newly formed city rivals DFC Prague. He was known and feared for his powerful long-range shots. His greatest success at club level was in 1903. DFC Prague reached the the final of the German championship. They lost 7-2 against VfB Leipzig. Only in the 1903/04 season he played for Vienna Cricket and Football-Club, with which he reached the final of the Challenge Cup.
International
Kurpiel made his debut in the Austrian national team on 7 June 1906 in a 3-2 win over Germany in Vienna. 1912 he played in all three matches in the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm. On 3 July 1912 he played his last match in the team versus Italy.
References
Other websites
1883 births
1930 deaths
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
Association football midfielders
Pine barrens

Pine barrens are a type of habitat. It is a place where a few pine trees grow. A pine barren does not have enough trees to be a forest. A pine barren is one type of savannah. There are pine barrens in the eastern half of North America, in the United States and Canada.
Soil and plants
The soil in a pine barren has a lot of acid and sand in it. Water flows through the soil instead of staying in it. Pine barren soil does not make good farms.
Because pine barrens have fires, droughts, and frost during the growing season, the trees never grow enough to form a canopy. They never form a "roof" that stops the sunlight. That means that sunlight can touch the ground in a pine barren. That means that small plants that need a lot of light can grow there.
The trees in pine barrens can be jack pine, pitch pine, red pine, and some white pine. Northern pin oak, black cherry, and aspen can grow in pine barrens, but these trees do not grow as tall as they do in other places. Many shrubs, grasses, and ferns also grow in pine barrens. For example, there can be blueberries, bracken fern, and reindeer lichen. Most of the plants in the pine barren have some special thing or ability that helps them with fire. For example, the pitch pine has thick bark. Its cones open when they are near fire.
Animals
Many animals without bones live in pine barrens. For example, there are butterflies and grasshoppers. Birds that eat these animals live there too.
Geology
Pine barrens form where the ground is not too steep. For example, they form in glacial plains, outwash plains, and lakeplains.
Damage
Human beings can hurt pine barrens by cutting down the pine trees for wood, by bringing plants from other parts of the world there, and by stopping the natural fires. When human beings stop fires, other types of trees can grow in the pine barren, and it becomes a forest instead. Then, the small plants that need a lot of sunlight die.
Related pages
Pine Barrens (New Jersey)
References
Habitats
Palatal click

The palatal click is a sound used in some spoken languages. There are three different types of palatal click. They are tenuis, voiced, and nasal.
Consonants
Plainview, Texas

Plainview is a city in and the county seat of Hale County, Texas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 22,194.
References
Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Miami Beach, Florida

Miami Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.
Miami Beach is as its name tells, a resort city with many beaches, hotels and restaurants. Many celebrities maintain homes in the city, especially in the South beach area. They go to night clubs at night and enjoy the great weather during the day. The city is also home to many Hispanics who come through neighboring Miami on their way to America. Also, a very large part of the population is Jewish and many of them are observant. They have built up their own infrastructure with schools, shuls and kosher restaurants. This has made the city draw many observant tourists.
Cities in Florida
1966 FIFA World Cup

The 1966 FIFA World Cup was the eighth FIFA World Cup. It was held in England from 11 to 30 July. England was chosen as hosts by FIFA to celebrate 100 years of football in England. England won the final beating West Germany 4-2. This was England's first (and so far only) World Cup win. England also became the first host to win since Italy won it in 1934. Later Germany, Argentina and France won it at their homes.
Participants
The following 16 teams qualified for the final tournament.
AFC (1)
CAF (0)
None participated
OFC (0)
None qualified
CONCACAF (1)
CONMEBOL (4)
UEFA (10)
(hosts)
Results
Round 1
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Round 2
Quarterfinals
Portugal 5-3 Korea DPR
England 1-0 Argentina
West Germany 4-0 Uruguay
Soviet Union 2-1 Hungary
Semifinals
West Germany 2-1 Soviet Union
England 2-1 Portugal
3rd place
Portugal 2-1 Soviet Union
Final
England 4-2 West Germany
England won the championship.
References
FIFA
Details at RSSSF
FIFA World Cup tournaments
1960s in England
1966 FIFA World Cup
July events
Football in England
1966 in the United Kingdom
Sea of Okhotsk

The Sea of Okhotsk is a marginal sea of the western Pacific Ocean. It is between the Kamchatka Peninsula on the east, the Kuril Islands on the southeast, the island of Hokkaido to the south, the island of Sakhalin along the west, and a long stretch of eastern Siberian coast (including the Shantar Islands) along the west and north. The northeast corner is Shelikhov Gulf. It is named after Okhotsk, the first Russian town in the Far East.
Geography
The Sea of Okhotsk covers 611,000 sq.mi. (1,583,000 km2). The average depth is 2,818 feet (859 metres). Its maximum depth is 11,063 feet (3,372 metres). It is connected to the Sea of Japan on the west through the Sakhalin Gulf and the Gulf of Tartary; on the south, through the La Perouse Strait.
In winter, travelling on the Sea of Okhotsk becomes difficult, or even impossible, due tolarge ice floes.
Except for Hokkaido, one of the Japanese home islands, the sea is surrounded on all sides by land of the Russian Federation. For this reason, it is generally said to be part of Russia.
Islands
Some of the Sea of Okhotsk's islands are quite large. These include Japan's second largest island, Hokkaido, as well as Russia's largest island, Sakhalin. Iony Island is the only island in open waters. It belongs to the Khabarovsk Krai of the Russian Federation. Most of the sea's islands are have no people making them ideal breeding grounds for seals, sea lions, seabirds, and other sea island fauna.
Notable seaports
Abashiri, Hokkaido, Japan
Magadan, Magadan, Russia
Monbetsu, Hokkaido, Japan
Palana, Kamchatka, Russia
Wakkanai, Hokkaido, Japan
References
Other websites
Okhotsk
Seas of Russia
Saado Ali Warsame

Saado Ali Warsame (, ) (1950 - d. 23 July 2014) was a Somali singer-songwriter and politician. She served as a member of the Federal Parliament of Somalia from August 2012 until her death in July 2014.
On 23 July 2014, Warsame and her driver were gunned down by unknown assailants in Mogadishu as she was being driven to a hotel. Al-Shabaab claimed responsibility for the attack.
References
2014 deaths
Somali politicians
Assassinated people
Murders by firearm
Singer-songwriters
Year of birth missing
1950 births
313

Year 313 (CCCXIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Roman Empire
February 3 - Edict of Milan: Constantine the Great and co-emperor Licinius give religious freedom for all. They end the persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire.
Emperor Maximinus II fights at Bosphorus.
April 30 - Battle of Tzirallum: Licinius defeats his rival Maximinus II. He becomes Emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire. Maximinus runs away to Nicomedia and commits suicide.
Asia
March 14 - Emperor Jin Huidi is killed by Liu Cong, ruler of the Xiongnu state (Han Zhao).
Crown prince Jin Mindi, age 13, becomes the new emperor of the Jin Dynasty.
By topic
Art
Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine (Basilica Nova), Rome, is finished.
Religion
Constantine I and Licinius accept Christianity.
October 2 - Lateran Synod: Donatism is made a heresy.
Arius preaches of the human nature of Jesus.
Births
Didymus the Blind, Alexandrian theologian (approximate date)
Shi Hong, emperor of the Chinese Jie state (d. 334)
Deaths
Achillas, Patriarch of Alexandria
Dowager Zhang, empress of the Xiongnu state (Han Zhao)
March 14 - Jin Huidi, Chinese emperor of the Jin Dynasty (b. 284)
Maximinus II, Roman Emperor (b. 270)
Zhang Huiguang, empress of the Xiongnu state (Han Zhao)
310s
Juvigné

Juvigne is a commune of 1,340 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
Lauren Storm

Lauren Marlene Storm (born January 2, 1987) is an American actress. She acts in movies and television. She played Taylor Hagen in the TV show Flight 29 Down. She played Teresa Kilmer in the 2009 movie I Love You, Beth Cooper. Storm was born in Chicago. She is also a painter.
References
Actors from Illinois
American movie actors
American television actors
1987 births
Living people
The ULULU Company

The ULULU Company, originally known as The Curiosity Company, is an American production company and animation studio founded in 1997 by Matt Groening, the creator of The Simpsons for Gracie Films. It is behind for the television series Futurama and Disenchantment and the 1999 television film Olive, the Other Reindeer.
Productions
The Simpsons (1997-present) (Co-production with Gracie Films and 20th Television Animation)
Futurama (1999-2013) (Co-production with 20th Century Fox Television
Olive, the Other Reindeer (1999) (Co-production with Blue Sky Studios, Flower Films, Fox Television Studios, and Fox Television Animation)
The Simpsons Movie (2007) (Co-production with Gracie Films and 20th Century Fox Animation)
Futurama: Bender's Big Score (2007) (Co-production with 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment)
Futurama: The Beast with a Billion Backs (2008) (Co-production with 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment)
Futurama: Bender's Game (2009) (Co-production with 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment)
Futurama: Into the Wild Green Yonder (2009) (Co-production with 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment)
Disenchantment (2018-present) (credited as The ULULU Company)
References
Companies of the United States
Yuki Niizawa

Yuki Niizawa (born 13 February 1997) is a Japanese female water polo player who participated at the 2017 Summer Universiade, 2018 Asian Games, 2017 World Aquatic Championships, and 2019 World Aquatic Championships.
References
Other websites
yuki-niizawa-of-japan getty
yuki-niizawa-jpn-water-polo alamy
1997 births
Living people
Japanese water polo players
Metrosexual

A metrosexual is a male who is overly concerned with their own physical appearance and grooming. Metrosexual men are known to act like the stereotypical homosexual man.
Men
Human sexuality
Kassim Nassoro

Kassim Nassoro was born 13 May, 1988 in Dar es Salaam. He is a Tanzanian cricketer who played 10 Twenty20 Internationals for Tanzania in November 2021.
Other websites
1988 births
Living people
Tanzanian cricketers
People from Dar es Salaam
San Maurizio Canavese

San Maurizio Canavese is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Terry Ellis

Terry Ellis (born September 5, 1963 in Houston, Texas, U.S.) is an African-American R&B singer best known for her work with the quartet En Vogue.
Singers from Houston
1963 births
Living people
Paul Coffey

Paul Douglas Coffey (born 1 June 1961) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenseman who played for nine teams in the NHL. He was born in Weston, Toronto, Canada.
Career
Paul played 7 seasons with Edmonton, 5 season with Pittsburgh, 2 season with Los Angeles, 4 season with Detroit, 1 season with Hartford, 1 season with Philadelphia, 2 season with Raleigh, North Carolina, and 1 season with Boston.
Other websites
Hockey-Fans profile
Paul Coffey Official Website
1961 births
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey coaches
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Carolina Hurricanes players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Detroit Red Wings players
Edmonton Oilers players
Hartford Whalers players
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Ice hockey people from Ontario
James Norris Memorial Trophy winners
Living people
Los Angeles Kings players
Ontario Hockey League players
Philadelphia Flyers players
Pittsburgh Penguins players
Sportspeople from Toronto
Stanley Cup champions
Giurgița

Giurgita is a commune found in Dolj County, Romania.
References
Communes in Dolj County
FaceApp

FaceApp is a photo and video editing application for iOS and Android developed by FaceApp Technology Limited. The program is able to realistically change the face in the photo according to the selected parameters: make it older, younger or change gender, hairstyle, add glasses or a smile, using neural networks.
The app has been criticized and accused of supporting racism for lightening the skin color of dark-skinned people and for so-called ethnic filters of "white", "black", "Asian", "Indian". Company founder Yaroslav Goncharov was forced to delete them with apologies.
References
Graphics software
Groesbeek

Groesbeek is a town and former municipality in the province of Gelderland, the Netherlands. On 1 January 2015, the former municipality merged with Millingen aan de Rijn and Ubbergen. The larger area was known as Groesbeek until 1 January 2016, when its name was changed to Berg en Dal.
References
21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Former municipalities of Gelderland
Settlements in Gelderland
Berg en Dal
Inuvik, Northwest Territories

Inuvik is a town in the Northwest Territories of Canada. It is also where the local government of the Inuvik Region is based.
History
Inuvik was created as a replacement in 1953 for the earlier administrative center, Aklavik because that area was often flooded. At first, it was called "New Aklavik" but was renamed Inuvik in 1958 because there was confusion between the names of Aklavik and New Akalavik. Inuvik means "Place of Man" in Inuvialuktun, the local Inuit language.
Settlements in the Northwest Territories
Towns in Canada
Zine El Abidine Ben Ali

Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali (September 3, 1936 - September 19, 2019) was the second President of Tunisia from 1987 to 2011.
On January 14, 2011, he was forced to leave Tunisia and go to Saudi Arabia with his wife Leila Ben Ali and their three children after a month of protests against his rule. The Arab Spring started in Tunisia.
Birth
Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali was born in Hammam Sousse on September 3, 1936.
Work before Presidency
He was assigned to manage (direct and take care) the Defense Military Security in 1964, and worked there until 1974. He was then promoted (his grade was changed to a superior one) to director-general of National Security at the Ministry of Interior in 1977. After that, he was assigned to take care of relations between Tunisia and the Kingdom of Morocco.
After being the ambassador of Tunisia in Poland, he returned to National Security.
Right before becoming the President of Tunisian Republic, Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali has been promoted to Prime Minister and the constitutional successor on October 1, 1987.
Five weeks after his promotion he, officially, became the Second President of Tunisia.
Controversy
The way that Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali governs had cause some problems with groups including the Al-Jazeera channel. Al-Jazeera does not believe it is correct for Ben Ali to say that Muslim women wearing headscarves (religious clothes) in public places must take then off and say that they will not wear them in public again.
Death
Ben Ali died at a hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia of prostate cancer on September 19, 2019 at the age of 83.
References
1936 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
Presidents of Tunisia
Prime Ministers of Tunisia
Former dictators
Hou Zongbin

Hou Zongbin (; January 1929 - 14 November 2017) was a Chinese politician. He served as Governor of Shaanxi Province from 1987 to 1990, as Communist Party Secretary of Henan Province from 1990 to 1992, and as Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 1992 to 1998.
Hou died on 14 November 2017 in Beijing of a heart attack at the age of 88.
References
1929 births
2017 deaths
Chinese communist politicians
People from Hebei
Kåre Valebrokk

Kare Valebrokk (17 December 1940 - 9 February 2013) was a Norwegian journalist, editor and television executive. He was editor-in-chief and administrative director of TV 2 from October 1999 until June 2007, when he retired. He was the father of economist and editor Per Valebrokk (born 1972). He was born in Kristiansand, Vest-Agder.
Valebrokk died from in his sleep from natural causes on 9 February 2013 in Oslo. He was 72 years old.
References
Other websites
1940 births
2014 deaths
Norwegian journalists
Oregon-grape

Oregon-grape, Berberis aquifolium or Mahonia aquifolium is a shrub whose classification is in dispute, generally considered as Mahonia. Recently, this classification has been supported by their rusts. Originally, the Oregon Holly Grape (Mahonia aquifolium) is from the Pacific Northwest of United States of America. Cultivated in Europe, and bird dispersed has became a weed, not restricted to gardens
Other websites
Helemholts Centre for Enviornmental Research
References
Ranunculales
Shrubs
Group 7 element

Group 7 is a group of elements in the periodic table.
Group 7 has manganese (Mn), technetium (Tc), rhenium (Re) and bohrium (Bh).
Group 7 is in the transition metals section.
07
Transition metals
Batavia, Illinois

Batavia is a city in Illinois in the United States. It is on the Fox River between Geneva, Illinois to the north and North Aurora, Illinois to the south.
References
Cities in Illinois
Settlements in DuPage County, Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
1087

Events
May 9 - The remains of Saint Nicholas were brought to Bari.
September 9 - William II becomes king of England
End of the formal reign of Emperor Shirakawa, but not of his cloistered rule
Emperor Horikawa ascends to the throne of Japan
Oregon City, Oregon

Oregon City is a city in the U.S. state of Oregon.
References
Cities in Oregon
County seats in Oregon
Oregon Trail
David Weatherall

Sir David John Weatherall, (9 March 1933 - 8 December 2018) was a British physician and researcher in molecular genetics, haematology, pathology and clinical medicine. In 1974 Weatherall was appointed Nuffield Professor of Clinical Medicine at the University of Oxford, and, in 1992, he assumed the most prestigious chair, that of Regius Professor of Medicine, which he held until 2000.
He was knighted in 1987 and appointed Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE) in the 2017 Birthday Honours for services to medicine.
Weatherall died on 8 December 2018 in Oxford, England at the age of 85.
References
1933 births
2018 deaths
British educators
Colgan Air Flight 3407

Colgan Air Flight 3407 was a passenger flight from Newark to Buffalo, the plane was a Bombardier Dash 8 with 49 people on board. On February 12, 2009 the plane stalled and crashed into a house in Clarence Center. Everyone on board the flight died as well as one man on the ground.
2009 in New York (state)
Aviation accidents and incidents in 2009
Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States
February 2009 events
Indo-Turkic people

Indo-Turks in Turkey or in Turkish: ("Hint asilli Turkler"), are the descendant of Muslim Indian-Merchant's of the Middle class who's Ancestors once came in weaves from British India arround 1750-1857, especially after the fall of the Mughal Empire like the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and Murree rebellion of 1857, also again from 1876-1924 and settled in the Ottoman Empire and Turkey.
There was several Muslim Indian Soldiers and Doctors who went from India to the Ottoman Empire at the time of Balkan Wars and World War I. The most prominent person of them was Abdurrahman Peshawari a Hero in the Turkey's War of Independence.
Indo Turks, today speak Turkish language and fully assimilated in the Turkish culture, but are often mistakenly thought to be Roma people. Indo-Turkic relations traces back to Medival Times.
References
Ethnic groups in Turkey
Ford F-Series

Ford F-Series is a series of pickup trucks produced by Ford Motor Company since 1948. It is currently in its Thirteenth Generation. The most popular variant of the F-Series is the F-150. It was the best-selling vehicle of its time, the most popular pickup truck for 23 years and the most popular truck for 33 years. This does not include combined sales of General Motors pickup trucks. Millions of the F-Series trucks were sold in the United States and other parts of the world, including Europe, Asia and Australia. For the 2010 model year, the SVT Raptor high-performance truck was introduced. Unlike its Lightning predecessor, it was a vehicle meant for off-road driving.
The F-Series through time
References
F-Series
Pickup trucks
Kurmanjan Datka

Kurmanjan Datka (1811 - February 1, 1907, died at age 95-96) also known as "The Tsaritsa of Alai" or "The Queen of the South" was a Kyrgyz politician who accepted under violence to the annexation of of Kyrgyzstan to Russia. In 2014, the film Queen of the Mountains (film) was a biography movie dedicated to her that centers around her life.
References
1811 births
1907 deaths
Kyrgyzstani politicians
Helen Quinn

Helen Rhoda Arnold Quinn (born 19 May 1943) is an Australian-born American particle physicist and educator. Her works to theoretical physics include the Peccei-Quinn theory which showed a corresponding symmetry of nature and works relating to particle interactions.
References
Australian physicists
American physicists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
1943 births
Living people
Writers from Melbourne
Play with Me Sesame

Play with Me Sesame is a half-hour children's television series created for the Noggin TV channel. It is based on the television series Sesame Street, and it is about the Muppet characters Ernie, Bert, Grover, and Prairie Dawn. The show started on April 1, 2002 on Noggin in the United States.
List of Segments
Ernie Says
Prairie Dawn's Art Class
Prairie Dawn's Music Class
Kit and Domby's Art Class (UK version)
Bert's Computer
Move and Groove with Grover
End Segment
Muppet Performers
Fran Brill as Prairie Dawn and Zoe (Season 2)
Eric Jacobson as Bert and Grover
David Rudman as Cookie Monster (Season 2)
John Tartaglia as Ernie (Season 2)
Steve Whitmire as Ernie (Seasons 1 and 3)
Richard Coombs as Domby (UK version)
Andy Heath as Kit (UK version)
Song Lyrics
Grover: Hello, every-bodeee!
Ernie: Somebody come and play.
Prairie: Okay!
Ernie: Somebody come and play today.
Grover: Somebody come and play some games.
Prairie: And sing the songs.
Bert: And play along.
Ernie: Somebody come and play today. (Bert, Ernie and Prairie laugh)
Grover: It's going to be so much fun!
Ernie: Somebody come and play with me, oh, I can hardly wait!
Prairie: Ah-yi-yi-yi-yi-yi!
Ernie: There's so much to do together on our playdate! (Laughs)
Grover: Everybody now!
All: Somebody come and play.
Somebody come and play today.
Somebody come and join the fun.
There's lots of room for everyone.
Somebody come and play today.
Play with me Sesame!! (Cheering)
Children's television series
2002 television series debuts
2007 television series endings
Sesame Street
Electronic waste

Electronic waste or e-waste is electronics that have been discarded. This includes any electronics e.g. computers, power tools and etc.
E-waste is a concern for every country in the 21st century. Because of Moore's law, the rule that states transistor numbers double every two years, people upgrade computers every 3 years on average. People usually throw away their old laptops, cameras, computers, cell phones and televisions. This creates a large amount of practically useless waste. Most countries have methods to combat e waste and find a use for obsolete technology. Some items are refurbished for use.
Adding up the billions of computer users in the world, over 30 million tons of e-waste is created nearly every year, along with a few billions of tons of other waste.
Electronics
Recycling