pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Pepper spray

Pepper spray (also called OC spray, from Oleoresin capsicum) is a spray used for self-defence, by spraying it into an attacker's face. It makes eyes water and causes intense pain, sometimes even leading to temporary blindness. Pepper spray is an inflammatory agent. When someone is sprayed with pepper spray, their eyes will close and they will have difficulty breathing, a runny nose, and cough. The stronger the spray is, the longer the effects last, but the average full effect lasts around thirty to forty-five minutes, with longer effects lasting for hours. Pepper spray is mostly used by police forces for riot control, but in some countries people can use it for self-defence.
The active ingredient in pepper spray is capsaicin, a chemical found in capsicums, chillis and other members of the pepper family.
Pepper spray usually comes in canisters and can be sprayed up to twenty-five metres.
Alternate names
OC spray (from Oleoresin capsicum)
Capsicum spray (Australia)
References
Capsicum
Safety
Law enforcement equipment
Richard Jeranian

Richard Jeranian () 17 July 1921 - 10 October 2019) was an Armenian painter, draftsman and lithographer active in France.
His works were figurative, surrealist, cubist or abstract periods covering the themes of music, woman and Armenia through figures, landscapes, genre scenes or still lifes in oil and ink.
Jeranian died on 10 October 2019 at the age of 98.
References
Other websites
Richard Jeranian on Stephanies Gallery
Richard Jeranian on Artnet
Richard Jeranian Website
1921 births
2019 deaths
Armenian painters
Bubbly Creek

Bubbly Creek is a nickname for the South Fork of the Chicago River's South Branch. It is the border between the Bridgeport and McKinley Park community areas of the city. The nickname for the creek comes from gases that bubbled out of the riverbed due to the decomposition of blood and entrails that were dumped in the river in the early 20th century by local meatpacking businesses that surrounded the Union Stock Yards.
Author Upton Sinclair wrote an expose called The Jungle, which was an unflattering portrait of the meat packing industry of America. In it, he wrote:
""Bubbly Creek" is an arm of the Chicago River, and forms the southern boundary of the Union Stock Yards; all the drainage of the square mile of packing-houses empties into it, so that it is really a great open sewer a hundred or two feet wide. One long arm of it is blind, and the filth stays there forever and a day. The grease and chemicals that are poured into it undergo all sorts of strange transformations, which are the cause of its name; it is constantly in motion, as if huge fish were feeding in it, or great leviathans disporting themselves in its depths. Bubbles of carbonic gas will rise to the surface and burst, and make rings two or three feet wide. Here and there the grease and filth have caked solid, and the creek looks like a bed of lava; chickens walk about on it, feeding, and many times an unwary stranger has started to stroll across, and vanished temporarily. The packers used to leave the creek that way, till every now and then the surface would catch on fire and burn furiously, and the fire department would have to come and put it out. Once, however, an ingenious stranger came and started to gather this filth in scows, to make lard out of; then the packers took the cue, and got out an injunction to stop him, and afterwards gathered it themselves. The banks of "Bubbly Creek" are plastered thick with hairs, and this also the packers gather and clean."
References
Rivers of Illinois
Röckingen

Rockingen is a municipality in the district of Ansbach in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Ansbach (district)
Tebay

Tebay is a village and civil parish near the M6 motorway in Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 728 people living in Tebay.
References
Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Assat

Assat is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Assat
Montigny-en-Cambrésis

Montigny-en-Cambresis is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 557 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Tyronza, Arkansas

Tyronza is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
Wicquinghem

Wicquinghem is a commune. It is found in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Creating

Creating is making new things that have not existed before, usually by combining two or three things that existed. Art is almost always called creative, but so are other activities like music, mathematics, technology, business, craft, building, gardening and forestry, if they combine things to get new things.
When several people cooperate in more than one process of creating, that is a creative network. This cuts risk since anything creative involves some chance that it will simply not work.
What is "not creative" is usually called imitative, and includes anything that is mostly trying not to do what has never been done - like law, sports, science, war, and especially education. These involve more direct competition, so risk comes from the competitor who may do it better. The word team is used for such groups.
Most people fear change and new things, and so what is most stable and considered important by society tends to be imitative and done in teams. But unless society encourages creating it loses out to others by competition in business or technology, so there must be some creative networks, somewhere, in labs or art studios.
Views of control of creative work also depend very much on religious and spiritual views of nature (or a creator) creating Man, according to economist Lester Thurow. Those ethical traditions that see "Man in the image of God" have created legal codes (see guild, intellectual right, intellectual interest, intellectual property) to tightly control what they are creating or have created. These are now the basis of organizations such as WIPO or ICANN. Often, such laws also create control over things which are merely found, not created.
Many people give away what they have created and never think about it as property - other people try to control it and get paid every time anyone sees it - or even every time they just talk about it.
Wikipedia uses the GNU FDL which is a content license that tries to get people to combine what they are creating, with no one clearly in control. This is considered strange by many people, who are uncomfortable with that idea, or seek to control some aspect of it themselves.
Related pages
Creator
Art
Crested moa

The Crested moa (Pachyornis australis) was a type of moa. It only lived in New Zealand. It was a bird that could not fly.
Description
The crested moa was small. It weighed around 75 kg (165 lb). It crested moa was smaller than the heavy-footed moa.
Distribution and Habitat
The crested moa only lived in the South Island of New Zealand. It lived in high up in sub-alpine forests.
Diet
The crested moa is a herbivore. It eats plants. The only predator it had was the Haast's eagle.
Extinction
It is thought that the crested moa didn't go extinct because of humans. This is because the crested moa lived in places that were hard to get by humans. It Is thought that animals like cats that humans brought to New Zealand caused the crested moa to go extinct.
References
Moa
Louis Pailhas

Louis Pailhas (2 March 1926 - 6 February 2021), was a French politician and aerospace engineer.
From December 1967 to 1982, he was head of the French Civil Aviation University.
He graduated from the Ecole Polytechnique (X 46) and Ecole nationale de l'aviation civile (IAC 49). he did different jobs in civil aviation before joining the French Civil Aviation University in December 1967, the first to hold that position in Toulouse. He resigned in January 1982.
After that, in 1998, he was assistant of the Mayor of Toulouse, and then deputy Mayor for science, aeronautics and space activities in 2001.
Louis Pailhas was a member of the Academie de l'air et de l'espace.
Awards
Legion of Honour
Medal of Aeronautics
References
Further reading
Academie nationale de l'air et de l'espace and Lucien Robineau, Les francais du ciel, dictionnaire historique, Le Cherche midi, June 2005, 782 p. ()
1926 births
2021 deaths
Alumni of the Ecole nationale de l'aviation civile
Alumni of the Ecole Polytechnique
Deputy mayors
French aviators
French politicians
Heads of the French Civil Aviation University
People from Occitanie
Protest vote

A protest vote (also called a blank, null, spoiled, or "none of the above" vote) is a vote cast in an election to show disapproval of the choice of candidates or the current political system.
References
Voting
Cloud Gate

Cloud Gate is a public sculpture by Indian-born British artist Sir Anish Kapoor. It is the centerpiece of AT&T Plaza at Millennium Park in the Loop community area of Chicago, Illinois.
Constructed between 2004 and 2006, the sculpture is nicknamed the Bean because of its shape. Made up of 168 stainless steel plates welded together, its highly polished exterior has no visible seams. It measures , and weighs .
Kapoor's design was inspired by liquid mercury.
Other websites
Cloud Gate on Anish Kapoor's website
City of Chicago Millennium Park
Millennium Park map
City of Chicago Loop Community Map
Cloud Gate at Millennium Park, City of Chicago - Images and description of Kapoor's public sculpture
Buildings and structures in Chicago
Auburn (singer)

Auburn Williams (born 1990, Minneapolis, Minnesota) is a singer, rapper and songwriter who performs as Auburn. In July 2010 her first single, a song called "La, La, La" went into the Billboard Hot 100 music charts at Number 74. It was produced by J.R. Rotem. In 2007 she had made an independently released album called Same Girl.
Her song "Perfect Two" is a hit single
References
1990 births
Living people
Singers from Minneapolis
Musicians from Minneapolis
African American musicians
American R&B musicians
American pop singers
Warner Bros. Records artists
Sayaka Kanda

was a Japanese actress and singer. She was the daughter of J-pop star Seiko Matsuda and actor Masaki Kanda.
Career
In 1999, while a student at a Japanese school in Los Angeles, she appeared in Bean Cake. The short film won the Palme d'Or du court metrage at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival. In 2005, she released a DVD called Dolls.
She made her Kohaku Uta Gassen debut in the 62nd Kohaku Uta Gassen (12/31/2011) singing Ue wo muite aruko with her mother, Seiko Matsuda.
Death
Kanda died after jumping from the fourteenth floor of her hotel room in Sapporo, Japan on December 18, 2021. She was 35 years old.
Discography
Singles
"Ever Since" (2002)
"Garden" (2003)
"Mizu Iro" (2004)
"Jougen no Tsuki" (2005)
Albums
Doll (2005)
Liberty (2011)
Filmography
Bean Cake (2001)
Dragon Head (2003)
School Wars: Hero (2004)
HEY JAPANESE! Do you believe PEACE, LOVE and UNDERSTANDING? (2007)
Farewell, Kamen Rider Den-O: Final Countdown (2008)
Amazing Grace (2010)
GekixCine Bara to Samurai(2011)
References
Other websites
White Parasol
1986 births
2021 deaths
Singers from Tokyo
Actors from Tokyo
Suicides by jumping
Japanese voice actors
Japanese movie actors
Japanese television actors
Greenland, Arkansas

Greenland is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
Alberto Fouilloux

Alberto Jorge Fouilloux Ahumada (22 November 1940 - 23 June 2018) was a Chilean football midfielder and striker. He earned 70 caps and scored 12 goals for the Chile national team during his career.
After retiring as a player Fouilloux went on to become a manager, serving as head coach of Huachipato and Colo-Colo.
Fouilloux died on June 23, 2018 aged 77 in Santiago, Chile of lung cancer.
References
1940 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Chilean footballers
Saint-Aubin, Essonne

Saint-Aubin is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Essonne department in north France.
Communes in Essonne
Tim Russert

Tim Russert (May 7, 1950 - June 13, 2008) was an American television journalist and lawyer. He was the longest serving moderator for NBC's Meet the Press beginning in 1991. He was the senior vice president of NBC News and a frequent correspondent and guest on NBC's The Today Show and Hardball. He was born in Buffalo, New York. Russert died from a heart attack in Washington, D.C.
Lawyers from New York (state)
American television presenters
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Journalists from New York (state)
Writers from Buffalo, New York
Television personalities from New York (state)
1950 births
2008 deaths
Gennaro Gattuso

Gennaro Gattuso (born 9 January 1978) is an ex-Italian football player. He used to play for Milan and Italy national team. He announced his retirement. It will be on June 2012.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|Perugia||Serie B||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|1996/97||Serie A||8||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|Rangers||Premier Division||36||7||0||0||2||1||38||8
|-
|1998/99||Premier League||4||0||0||0||5||1||9||1
|-
|1998/99||Salernitana||Serie A||25||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||25||0
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="11"|Milan||rowspan="11"|Serie A||22||1||1||0||5||0||28||1
|-
|2000/01||24||0||2||0||10||0||36||0
|-
|2001/02||32||0||5||0||10||0||47||0
|-
|2002/03||25||0||3||0||14||0||42||0
|-
|2003/04||33||1||2||0||8||1||43||2
|-
|2004/05||32||0||2||0||11||0||45||0
|-
|2005/06||35||3||3||0||11||0||49||3
|-
|2006/07||30||1||4||0||13||0||47||1
|-
|2007/08||31||1||1||0||9||0||41||1
|-
|2008/09||12||0||0||0||4||1||16||1
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
311||7||23||0||95||2||429||9
40||7||0||0||7||2||47||9
351||14||23||0||102||4||476||18
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2000||6||1
|-
|2001||3||0
|-
|2002||10||0
|-
|2003||4||0
|-
|2004||9||0
|-
|2005||8||0
|-
|2006||10||0
|-
|2007||6||0
|-
|2008||9||0
|-
|2009||5||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||70||1
|}
References
1978 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Calabria
Alan Mandell

Alan Mandell (born Albert Mandell; December 27, 1927) is a Canadian-American actor. He was born in Toronto, Ontario. He is known for playing Rabbi Marshak in the Coen Brothers' 2009 movie A Serious Man and as Ventril Dease in the Netflix 2019 original movie Velvet Buzzsaw. On stage, he his known for his stage works of Samuel Beckett.
References
Other websites
1927 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Canadian movie actors
Canadian stage actors
Canadian television actors
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Actors from Toronto
Actors from San Francisco
1732

Events
February 23 - First performance of Handel's Orlando, in London
June 9 - James Oglethorpe is granted a royal charter for the colony of Georgia.
December 7 - The original Covent Garden Theatre Royal (now the Royal Opera House) is opened
Genoa regains Corsica
139 members of the Paris Parlement are exiled by order of the King, but are eventually triumphant over the Crown, and secure their recall in December
Cobalt discovered
Births
February 22 - George Washington, first President of the United States
April 5 - Jean-Honore Fragonard, French artist
April 13 - Frederick North, Lord North, Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1770 to 1782
December 6 - Warren Hastings, first Governor-General of India
Joseph Haydn, Austrian composer
Deaths
October 31 - Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia, Duke of Savoy
References
Prem, Bavaria

Prem is a municipality in Weilheim-Schongau in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Weilheim-Schongau
Vladimir Dolgikh

Vladimir Ivanovich Dolgikh (; 5 December 1924 - 8 October 2020) was a Russian politician. He was born in Ilansky, Yeniseysk Governorate, Soviet Union. He was head of the Metallurgical Department of the Central Committee Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
He was a candidate member (non-voting) of the Politburo from 1982 to 1988. From 2013 to 2018, Dolgikh was the Senator from Moscow.
Dolgikh died on 8 October 2020 in Moscow at the age of 95.
References
1924 births
2020 deaths
Russian politicians
Oresmaux

Oresmaux is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
The Way You Make Me Feel (Ronan Keating song)

"The Way You Make Me Feel" is a 2000 song by Irish singer-songwriter Ronan Keating and taken from his debut studio album Ronan. It went to number 6 in the United Kingdom and number 8 in Ireland and New Zealand.
References
2000 songs
Ronan Keating songs
Secrets of Summer

Secrets of Summer () is an Argentinian musical streaming television series created by Jorge Edelstein, directed by Mauro Scandolari, produced by Non Stop and released by Netflix. Its first season premeired on Netflix on February 16, 2022. The show has one season with 11 episodes in it. The series also got renewed for a second season.
Plot
A remote Argentine resort revives its wakeboarding competition, drawing in Mexican athlete Steffi, who is determined to uncover a family secret.
Cast
Main
Pilar Pascual as Stefania "Steffi" Navarro
Abril Di Yorio as Luz Aguilar
Victor Varona as Antonio "Tony"
Guido Messina as Julian
Francisco Bass as Ron Navarro Lavalle
Giulia Guerrini as Natasha Rossi
Thais Rippel as Natalia "Naty"
Luan Brum as Carlos "Charlie" Santos
Fernando Monzo as himself
Juan Monzo as himself
Agustin Pardella as Noda
Mariel Percossi as Matrix
Byron Barbieri as Ian Navarro
Martin Tecchi as Augusto Montero
Debora Nishimoto as Irene
Recurring
Jimena La Torre as Cynthia Aguilar
Juana Masse as Luz (child)
Benjamin Otero as Julian (child)
Juan Salinas as Ron Navarro (teenager)
Camila Geringer as Cynthia Aguilar (teenager)
Denise Cotton as Dra. Visero
Notes
References
2022 television series debuts
Gavi, Piedmont

Gavi is a comune in the Province of Alessandria in the Piedmont region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Scunthorpe United F.C.

Scunthorpe United F.C. is a football club which plays in England.
Name
1899-1958 Scunthorpe & Lindsey United F.C.
1958-present Scunthorpe United F.C.
League position
Former position
English football clubs
1899 establishments in England
Josep Casadevall

Josep Casadevall (born 10 September 1946) is a lawyer from Andorra. He was born in Spain and received his law degree in Madrid in 1978. He is now a judge at the European Court of Human Rights. He represents Andorra.
References
Judges of the European Court of Human Rights
1946 births
Living people
Andorran lawyers
Josif Runjanin

Josif Runjanin was a Serbian soldier and composer. He was born on December 8, 1821 in Vinkovci. He died on February 2, 1878 in Novi Sad. He is known for composing the Serbian national anthem. There are many schools in Serbia that are named after him. One of them is the elementary Music School of Josip Runjanin in Vinkovci.
References
1821 births
1878 deaths
Serbian military people
Serbian composers
Paliseul

Paliseul is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg.
In 2007, 5055 people lived there.
It is at 49deg 54 North, 05deg 08 East.
References
Municipalities of Luxembourg (Belgium)
Santorini

Santorini is an archipelago in the Aegean Sea. It is about north of Crete. The archipelago is made of five islands. The biggest of these is also called Santorini. Orther names for the archipelago, and the island are Thera or Thira. The archipelago formed around a caldera. 13.600 people live there. The island has been settled for a long time, there are archeologial sites dating to Minoan times, and to the paleolithic. The volcano erupted around 1500 BC, and may have wiped out the Minoan culture there. The island was later resettled.
Wine regions
Calderas
Volcanoes of Europe
Islands of Greece
Venceremos

"Venceremos" (say: "ben-seh-REH-mohs", which means "We Will Win") is a Chilean song. This song was used for the Popular Unity of Chile, and it was made more popular by Chilean organisations, like Inti-Illimani and Quilapayun. This song was at its height during the 1970 Chilean presidential elections, during which people sung this song in order to support Salvador Allende.
The words of the song were written by Claudio Iturra, and the music was created by Sergio Ortega. To further support the left-wing party in the 1970 elections, the lyrics were written again by Victor Jara, with the mentioning of Allende and the Popular Unity in the lyrics. And thus, a second version came about.
This song became popular in the 1970s and has been translated into the Portuguese, Italian, Russian, German, Swedish, Finnish, and the Turkish languages; however, the authors of the last five remain not known.
Lyrics
Original song lyrics
Electoral campaign lyrics
The words were changed by Victor Jara, and the following text was recorded by Quilapayun.
Turkish version
When this song became more well known throughout the globe, it was translated into Turkish by the Turkish band Grup Yorum (meaning "Commentary Group"), founded in 1984.
German version
There are many versions of the words in the German language. The most well-known one is the version below, which was written by the German poet Hans Georg Albig.
Portuguese version
Italian version
Russian version
References
Other websites
Venceremos - Russkii (translator unknown) - Sovmusic.ru
"Venceremos" - Venceremos In Italian (translator unknown) - YouTube, posted by user "Ingen", 8 Nov 2018
"Venceremos" - Venceremos In Portuguese (translator unknown) - YouTube, posted by user "Ingen", 8 Nov 2018
1970 songs
Chilean culture
Political songs
Protest songs
Spanish-language songs
Horn, Switzerland

Horn is a municipality in Arbon in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Thurgau
Moonlet

A moonlet, minor moon, minor natural satellite, or minor satellite is a small natural satellite orbiting a planet, dwarf planet, or other minor planet.
Moons
Olga Ruyol

Olga Ruyol is a softball player from Cuba. Ruyol competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics. She was born on 10 August 1968.
References
Other websites
1968 births
Living people
Cuban softball players
Cuban Olympians
Nasser 56

Nasser 56 is a 1996 Egyptian biographical drama movie directed by Mohamed Fadel and starring Hassan Hosny, Ahmed Zaki, Fardous Abdel Hamid.
Other websites
1996 drama movies
1990s biographical movies
Egyptian movies
Fontjoncouse

Fontjoncouse is a commune of 131 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Behind the Scenes (1908 movie)

Behind the Scenes is a 1908 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Florence Lawrence, Gladys Egan, and Kate Bruce.
Actors
Florence Lawrence as Mrs. Bailey
Gladys Egan as Mrs. Bailey's Daughter
Kate Bruce
George Gebhardt as Member of Audience
Robert Harron as Messenger
Charles Inslee as Manager
George Nichols as The Doctor
Mack Sennett as Backstage Man
References
Other websites
American movies
1908 movies
American drama movies
American silent movies
Albena Denkova

Albena Denkova (born December 3, 1974 in Sofia) is an ice dancer from Bulgaria. Her skating partner and fiancee is Maxim Staviski.
Denkova and Staviski are the first Bulgarian skaters to win Worlds, which they did in 2006 and 2007.
In 2006, Denkova was elected as the president of the Bulgarian figure skating federation.
After 2007 Worlds, Denkova and Staviski did not announce if they would retire, leaving it open. However, in the summer of 2007, Staviski was involved in a fatal car crash that killed a man and left someone else in a coma. Staviski survived unharmed. However, he was legally drunk. Denkova and Staviski have withdrawn from the Grand Prix events they were scheduled to attend. Denkova has not made an official announcement as to their retirement, but if Staviski goes to jail, they will be unable to compete.
Denkova's younger sister Ina Demireva is also an ice dancer.
Denkova and Staviski are known for being pioneers of dance lifts. They invented or popularized most of the ice dance lifts currently in use at the international level.
References
Other websites
International skating union biography
Denkova & Staviski official web site
Care to Ice Dance? - Denkova & Staviski
Niama kak da ste zabravili ruskiiat s'stezatel po figurno p'rzaliane
1974 births
Living people
Figure skaters
Sportspeople from Sofia
Kansas Turnpike

The Kansas Turnpike is a road in Kansas, part of the United States. The road is a turnpike--a payment must be made to use it. The road is 236 miles, or 380 kilometers, long. It starts at the line between Kansas and Oklahoma, and goes to Kansas City. It runs through many important cities in Kansas, including Wichita, Topeka, Lawrence, and Kansas City. The Kansas Turnpike is owned and repaired by the Kansas Turnpike Authority (KTA), which is based in Wichita.
The Kansas Turnpike was built between 1954 and 1956. It was built before the Interstate Highway System. The turnpike was not part of the Interstate System at first. However, it became part of the system in 1956. Parts of the turnpike also are parts of four Interstate Highways: I-35, I-335, I-470, and I-70.
Around 120,000 people use the Kansas Turnpike every day. KTA helps users by running a radio station about the road. It has also built places called service areas where people can stop and rest, and buy gasoline and things to eat. One service area has a memorial to American football coach Knute Rockne, who died near the turnpike.
The Kansas Turnpike Authority does not need tax money to pay for repairs to the road. The payments from users are used to pay for the repairs instead.
References
Roads in the United States
Buildings and structures in Kansas
Charlotte County, New Brunswick

Charlotte County (2011 population 26,549) is a county in the southwestern part of New Brunswick, Canada. It is divided into six municipalities and fourteen parishes.
There are two islands near Charlotte County which are disputed by Canada and the United States Those islands are Machias Seal Island and North Rock.
Counties of New Brunswick
1318

Year 1318 (MCCCXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January-December
April 1 - Berwick-upon-Tweed is taken by the Scottish from the English.
May 11 - Battle of Dysert O'Dea: The Irish armies of Conor O'Dea defeat the Hiberno-Normans under Richard de Clare.
End of the reign of Emperor Hanazono, emperor of Japan.
Date unknown
Emperor Go-Daigo succeeds Emperor Hanazono on the throne of Japan.
Qala'un Mosque, Cairo, Egypt is founded by Al-Nasr Muhammad.
Births
June 8 - Eleanor of Woodstock, eldest daughter of King Edward II of England
date unknown - Margarete Maultasch, Countess of Tyrol (died 1369)
Albert II, Duke of Mecklenburg
Eleanor of Lancaster (died 1372)
Pope Urban VI (died 1389)
Deaths
February 16 - Valdemar, Duke of Finland
October 14 - Edward Bruce, High King of Ireland (b. 1275)
November 22 - Mikhail Yaroslavich, Russian prince (b. 1271)
date unknown
Llywelyn Bren, Welsh rebel
Heinrich Frauenlob, Bohemian musician
Rashid al-Din, Persian writer and historian (born 1247)
Shane Mosley

Shane Andre Mosley (born September 7, 1971) is a retired American professional boxer from Pomona, California. Mosley has held world titles in three weight divisions. He held the IBF Lightweight Championship, WBC & WBA (Super) Welterweight Championships and WBC, WBA (Super) & The Ring Light Middleweight Championships.
References
official website
Sugar Shane Mosley record
American boxers
Living people
1971 births
Sportspeople from Pomona, California
Saint-Maurice, Switzerland

Saint-Maurice is the capital of the district of Saint-Maurice in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2013, the former municipality of Mex (VS) merged into the municipality of Saint-Maurice.
It is the site of the Roman outpost of Agaunum and the old Abby of Saint-Maurice, which has become a famous high school in Switzerland (College de Saint-Maurice).
It is not St. Moritz, a ski resort in the east part of Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Valais
Cities in Switzerland
Lenny Davidson

Lenny Davidson was born on the 30th of May 1944 in Enfield.
Overview
He was the guitar player for The Dave Clark Five. He joined the Clark Five in 1961. The Dave Clark Five had hit after hit, including Glad All Over, Bits And Pieces, Over and Over, and Because, among others. They were rivals to The Beatles.
After the band split up in the year 1970, he opened an antique shop and organ-repair shop. He also teaches guitar in the UK county Buckinghamshire.
Davidson attended The Dave Clark Five induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2008.
Discography
The Dave Clark Five
Glad All Over (US, 1964)
The Dave Clark Five Return! (US, 1964)/A Session with The Dave Clark Five (UK, 1964)
American Tour (US, 1964)
Coast to Coast (US, 1964)
Weekend in London (US, 1965)
Having a Wild Weekend (US, 1965)/Catch Us If You Can (UK, 1965)
I Like It Like That (US, 1965)
Try Too Hard (US, 1966)
Satisfied with You (US, 1966)
5 By 5 (US, 1967)
You Got What It Takes (US, 1967)
Everybody Knows (US, 1968)/Everybody Knows (UK, 1967)
5 by 5 = Go! (UK, 1969)
If Somebody Loves You (UK, 1970)
Tent

A tent is a movable, lightweight shelter which uses fabric to protect people from wind, rain and from the cold. The fabric walls of a tent are supported by wood or metal poles and thin ropes (called "guy lines"), and the tent or the ropes are usually attached to the ground with plastic or metal pointed stakes, or lattice frames and internal posts in the cases of yurts and marquees. Tent camping exploded in popularity in the 1960s. Manufacturers introduced poles made of fiberglass or aluminum alloys, allowing for a greater range of shapes and a lighter weight tent to transport. Zippered tent doors replaced the traditional flap opening.
Uses
Tents are usually used as shelter during camping, hiking, and other outdoor recreational activities. Large tents are also used to provide temporary shelter for events such as outdoor weddings or circuses. Tents are also used to provide temporary sleeping quarters for military personnel or homeless, or for people who have been displaced by a disaster (such as refugees).
References
Accommodations
Camping
Bangalistan

Bangalistan () is the name of a proposed separate land or state for the Bengalis in India and it is also a self-sufficient socio-economic zone promoted by the supporters of the political party 'Amra Bangali'. It is a social movement, based on the socio-economic and political theory "Progressive Utilization Theory" (PROUT) given by Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar. Bengal or Bangalistan was divided several times in the past. The Nellie Massacre, Mandai Massacre, etc. are the examples of criminal activities done against the Bengalis in India. The Bengalis or the followers of Bangalistan movement protested the National Register of Citizens for Assam. The main demand of the movement is to reorganize Bangalistan to save the Bengalis from oppression and exploitation. The areas of Bangalistan in India are: the whole of West Bengal, Andaman and Nicobar Islands,Tripura and some parts of Bihar, Jharkhand and Assam, etc. The Bengalis want to reorganize Bangalistan as per the Article 3(a) of Part 1 of the Constitution of India.
Demands
The demands of Bangalistan movement are :
Bangalistan must be reorganized for the Bengalis.
The national rights of Bengalis must be kept.
Bengali language must be used in all official and non-official works in the Bengali speaking states or zones or areas.
The Bengali regiment must be reorganized.
All Indian origin Bengali immigrants must be granted Indian nationality.
References
Politics of India
Separatist movements of India
Immigration Act of 1917

The Immigration Act of 1917 (also called the Literacy Act and the Asiatic Barred Zone Act) was a United States law to stop certain types of people from moving to the US to live. It was the first law to try and restrict immigration, rather than try to control it. People wanting to immigrate had to pass literacy tests. The law also created new categories of people who would not be allowed to immigrate. People from much of Asia were prevented from immigrating.
The Immigration Act of 1924 made more restrictions. The laws stayed in place until changed by the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 (the McCarran-Walter Act).
1917 in the United States
Immigration
United States federal legislation
Fan (machine)

Fans are a device used for cooling themselves down when they feel hot, especially:
A machine using an electric motor to rotate vanes in order to move air for cooling.
A tool whose shape is usually long triangle or semicircle is made of feathers, leaves, paper, cloth, etc. people usually wave it lightly in a hand to create a cooling current of air.
Types of fans
Table Fans: small size, appropriate for personal space, cheap price, economical cooling
Pedestal Fans: height can be changed, provide powerful air
Window Fans: save space, bring in fresh air
Wall Mount Fans: save space, offer more air, suit for industrial environment
Floor Fans: offer more air, save space, suit for offices and warehouses
Tower Fans: small space, vertical shape, quiet
Ceiling Fans: on the ceiling, have a lot of styles to match room's decoration
Box Fans: flexible, suit for various need of rooms
Misting Fans: suit for outside areas
Industrial Fans and Blowers: made of durable metal or steel
Decorative Fans: has a lot of different styles
Bathroom Exhaust Fans: used in bathroom, prevent from excess moisture
Bladeless fans have no visible blades. They are not actually bladeless, the blades are hidden in the base of the fan.
Origin of fans
The fans making history are at least 3000 years, and the earliest fans can date from 3000 BC according to the record. Fans originated in China. The first European folding fans were brought into Europe by businessman and religious orders from China, and they are considered as a status symbol in Europe then.
References
Machines
HVAC
Home appliances
Nokia N93

Nokia N93 is the smartphone similar to the Nokia N92. It was announced on June 3, 2006, at Central Station in East Hollywood. Nokia N93 was released on July 11, 2006, the official release completed release for Nokia Tablet Congress until September 25, 2006.
History
Nokia N93 has been announced on May 4, 2006, at Nokia Center in Monterey, California, but was moved on June 3, 2006, at Central Station in East Hollywood. Nokia N93 has been freed sales beginning on June 10, 2006, and ended for sales on June 15, 2006. Nokia N93 has partnered since the 1990s for Nokia 3210 and Nokia 3310 also more features in like Nokia 6300 from the first Mobile TV was announced on Nokia Corporation on June 29, 2006, in Central Station.
Nokia N93 can be released worldwide on July 11, 2006, from the people's workgroup on enterprise and businessman, on July 19, 2006, Nokia N93 has 200 awards for Nokia Tablet Congress after on September 25, 2006, also announced on Nokia Center.
In August 2006, Nokia N93 has begun for sale in 200 awards after in July 2006 was announced at Nokia Center in Monterey, California. Risso says we're buying from Nokia N93 can coming for state Nokia Tablet Congress and more during on since 2003. On September 25, 2006, Nokia N93 has announced in Nokia Tablet Congress at Central Station, from Risso states for Chairman Nokia Corporation.
In January 30, 2007. Nokia stopped available of Nokia N93, after Nokia N93i was release. Nokia N93 will continue in website and stopped lifecycles.
Reception
Nokia N93 has partnered for officially released in Nokia Corporation, has similar for Nokia 6300 in Mobile TV workgroup, in December 2, 2006. Nokia N93 by Nokia has platforms released on 85GB and 89GB.
Nokia mobile phones
Mobile phones released in 2000s
Härryda

Harryda is a locality in Harryda Municipality in Vastra Gotaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 968 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
Ulster County, New York

Ulster County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, 181,851 people lived there. The county seat is Kingston. The county was named after the Irish province of Ulster.
References
New York (state) counties
Aqua Timez

Aqua Timez is a Japanese Pop band signed to Sony Music of Japan. This group is made up of 5 members. This group was formed in 2003. Members are Futoshi, OKP-STAR, Daisuke, mayuko and TASHHI.They made their indies debut with the mini-album "Soraippainikanaderuinori" on August 24, 2005. Later,They made their major debut with the mini-album "Nanaironorakugaki" on April 5, 2006.
Menbers
Futoshi (Vocal)
OKP-STAR (Base)
mayuko (Keybord)
Daisuke (Guitar)
TASHHI (Drums)
Singles
Ketsuinoasani(2006)
Sennoyoruwokoete(2006)
Shiori(2007)
ALONES(2007)
Chiisanatenohira(2007)
Niji(2008)
Natsunokakera(2008)
Velonica(2009)
STAY GOLD(2009)
Purumeria~hanauta~(2009)
Ehagakinoharu(2010)
GRAVITY O(2010)
Mayonakanookesutora(2011)
MASK(2012)
tsubomi(2012)
References
Related pages
J-Pop
J-pop bands
Japanese rock bands
Sheep and Wolves

Sheep and Wolves (russian: Volki i ovtsy: be-e-e-zumnoe prevrashchenie) is a 2016 russian computer-animated adventure film. The film was produced by Wizart Animation, directed by Andrey Galat and Maksim Volkov.
Voice cast
The wolves
Alexander Petrov as Grey.
Elizaveta Boyarskaya as Bianca.
Sergey Bezrukov as Magra.
Andrey Barkhudarov as Ragear.
Yuriy Tarasov as Skinny
Yuri Menshagin as Hobbler
Kseniya Bolshakova as Sarabi
Ekaterina Afrikantova as Leah
The sheep
Katia Iowa as Lyra
Yuriy Galtsev as Ziko
Diomid Vinogradov as Moz
Andrey Rozhkov as Klif
Nikita Prozorovskiy as Belgur
Aleksandr Noskov as Baron
Ekaterina Semyonova as Shia
Irina Vilenkina as Xavi
Dmitriy Filimonov as Louis
The other animals
Tatyana Shitova as Mami
Oleg Morozov as Bucho
References
Other websites
2016 movies
Russian movies
1933 movies
Animated movies
Movies about wolves
Movies about animals
Bisma Khan

Bisma Khan is a swimmer from Pakistan. Khan was born on 21 April 2002. She competed at the 2018 Asian Games.
References
Other websites
Living people
2002 births
Swimmers
Sportspeople from Lahore
Niederurnen

Niederurnen was a municipality of the canton of Glarus in the country of Switzerland. On 1 January 2011, the former municipalities of Niederurnen, Bilten, Filzbach, Mollis, Muhlehorn, Nafels, Oberurnen and Obstalden merged into the new municipality of Glarus Nord.
Other websites
Website of Niederurnen
Former municipalities of Glarus
2011 disestablishments in Switzerland
Giorgio Carta

Giorgio Carta (16 January 1938 - 28 October 2020) was an Italian doctor and politician. He was born in Jerzu, Italy. He was a member of the Italian Democratic Socialist Party. from 1992 to 1994 and again from 2006 to 2008, he was a member of the Chamber of Deputies.
Cart died on 28 October 2020 in Cagliari, Italy at the age of 82.
References
1938 births
2020 deaths
Italian politicians
Italian physicians
Cornufer pelewensis

The Palau wrinkled ground frog (Cornufer pelewensis) is a frog. It lives in Micronesia on Palau.
The adult female frog is more than 60 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult male frog is 30-35 mm long. The skin on its back can be tan, brown, or yellow. It may have a pattern or not. Sometimes there is pink or purple color where the legs meet the body but sometimes not.
The frogs live in many parts of Palau. Palau is an archipelago, or group of islands. The frogs live on all the larger islands and many of the small ones, but they do not live in the southwest. Scientists have seen that the frogs do not live on some islands that have all the right food and other conditions. They do not know why the frogs do not live there too.
These frogs can live in places where human beings have changed the area. They live in forests, but they spread out. In back yards and farms, sometimes many frogs appear at the same time.
These frogs do not become tadpoles. Instead, they hatch out of their eggs as small frogs. Scientists do not know how the frogs mate. Because the male frog is so much smaller than the female frog, the male frog cannot fertilize eggs by holding on to the female frog as she lays them.
References
Frogs of Oceania
Neil Rolde

Neil Rolde (July 25, 1931 - May 15, 2017) was an American historian, author, philanthropist and politician from Maine.
Rolde was born and grew up in Brookline, Massachusetts. He studied at Phillips Academy in Andover. He earned a BA in English Literature at Yale University and a masters in journalism at Columbia University.
In 1990, Rolde won the Democratic Party's nomination but lost to the incumbent Republican Senator Bill Cohen.
Rolde died of natural causes at his home in York, Maine on May 15, 2016 at the age of 85.
References
1931 births
2017 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Maine
American historians
Writers from Massachusetts
Writers from Maine
Politicians from Massachusetts
Politicians from Maine
People from Brookline, Massachusetts
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Leonid Bartenyev

Leonid Vladimirovich Bartenyev () (10 October 1933 - 17 November 2021) was a Soviet athlete. He competed mainly in the 100 metres. Bartenyev was born in Poltava, Ukraine. He competed for the USSR in the 1956 Summer Olympics, where he won the silver medal. He also went to the 1960 Summer Olympics, where he won another silver medal.
Bartenyev died on 17 November 2021 in Kiev, Ukraine at the age of 88.
References
1933 births
2021 deaths
Ukrainian athletes
Soviet Olympic silver medalists
Soviet sprinters
Daniel Wiffen

Daniel Wiffen is a swimmer from Ireland. Daniel competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He was born on 14 July 2001.
References
Other websites
2001 births
Living people
Irish swimmers
Irish Olympians
University of California, Davis

The University of California, Davis (UC Davis), is a public research university and land-grant university near Davis, California. It is part of the University of California system. It has the third-largest enrollment in the system after UCLA and UC Berkeley. The institution was founded as a branch in 1905 and became a general campus in 1959.
References
1900s establishments in California
1905 establishments in the United States
Davis
Yolo County, California
Sillans-la-Cascade

Sillans-la-Cascade is a commune of 745 people (2019). It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.
Communes in Var
Saint-Hilaire-du-Maine

Saint-Hilaire-du-Maine is a commune of 664 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
Tarnowskie Góry

Tarnowskie Gory is a town in Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. In 2019, 61,422 people lived there.
Towns in Poland
Baqa'a refugee camp

The Baqa'a refugee camp () is the largest Palestinian refugee camp in Jordan, and it is one of the six "emergency" camps that were established in 1968 with the aim of accommodating Palestinian refugees and displaced persons who left the West Bank and Gaza Strip as a result of the 1967 Arab-Israeli war.
Location
The camp is located on the northwestern border of the Jordanian capital, Amman, 20 kilometers north of Amman on the "Amman-Irbid" road, near the Sweileh area. It is affiliated with the Ain Al-Basha in the Balqa Governorate.
History
In the period between June 1967 and February 1968, refugees and displaced persons were accommodated in temporary camps in the Jordan Valley area, but they were transferred when military operations escalated in the area.
When al-Baqa'a camp was established, it was a large camp, with 5,000 tents designated to accommodate 26,000 refugees over an area of 1.4 square kilometres. Between 1969 and 1971, UNRWA replaced the tents with a total of 8,000 pre-built houses in order to protect people from the harsh winter conditions in Jordan. Since then, most of the residents have built stronger and more durable concrete housing.
The land of the camp is owned by the Al-Wareikat (Al-Adwan) clan, and the Jordanian government leased it to UNRWA. In 1950, UNRWA set up tents for the displaced in the areas called "Palestinian camps" on government land and private land leased or acquired by the Jordanian government from its owners. The camp is surrounded by agricultural lands irrigated by groundwater. In the eighties, the Baqa'a basin was classified as the second largest area in agricultural production after the Jordan Valley, where there were approximately 5,000 greenhouses, but now, after legalizing the use of groundwater, it has become the fifth area in agricultural production.
1968 establishments
Settlements in Jordan
Eritrea national football team

Eritrea national football team is the national football team of Eritrea.
References
African national football teams
Eritrea
Amel

Amel, or Ambleve, is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liege.
In 2007 its population was 5331.
It is at 50deg 21 North, 06deg 10 East.
References
Municipalities of Liege
Sergei Shoigu

Sergey Kuzhugetovich Shoigu (Russian: Sergei Kuzhugetovich Shoigu, Tuvan: Sergei Kuzhuget oglu Shoigu; born 21 May 1955) is a Russian politician who has served as a Minister of Defense of Russia from 6 November 2012.
Other websites
UznayVse
1955 births
Living people
Russian politicians
Israel national football team

The Israel National Football Team is the national football team of Israel and is controlled by the Israel Football Association.
They Play in Teddy Stadium in Jerusalem, Sammy Ofer Stadium in Haifa, and in Bloomfield Stadium in Tel Aviv. Israel had one World Cup appearance in 1970.
Most appearances
Top 12 Israeli players with most national apperances.
Bold players are active players.
Top scorers
References
Asian national football teams
Football in Israel
Sports organizations of Israel
Hindustan

The term Hindustan may relate to various aspects of three geographical areas:
India
Indian subcontinent
Land of the Indus River or "Indus land" to the Persians.
A region in northern India, east and south of Yamuna river, between the Vindhya mountains and the Himalayas, where Hindi/Hindustani language is spoken
Hindustan can also refer to the following:
Hindustan Motors, an Indian car manufacturer
HMS Hindustan, one of the eight ships of the King Edward VII class battleships
"Hindustan" (1918), a popular published song written and composed by Oliver G. Wallace and Harold Weeks
Hindustan Times, a major Northern Indian English language daily newspaper
HAL Airport (Hindustan Airport), the major airport of Bangalore, Karnataka, India
Hindustan, Indiana, United States, a small town just south of Martinsville, Indiana
Related pages
Hindustani language
Other websites
Bihari languages

Bihari is a group of Indic languages spoken in parts of Bangladesh and Bihar.
Indo-Aryan languages
Languages of Bangladesh
Languages of India
Airdrie

Airdrie is a town in North Lanarkshire, Scotland. It is home to Scottish First Division football team Airdrie United F.C..
Towns in North Lanarkshire
Orangeville, Utah

Orangeville is a city in Emery County, Utah, United States.
Cities in Utah
Maldives national football team

Maldives national football team is the national football team of Maldives.
Top scorers
References
Asian national football teams
Maldives
Rimpar

Rimpar is a market town in Wurzburg in Bavaria. It is about 10 km (6 mi) north of the City of Wurzburg. The municipality has the villages of Gramschatz and Maidbronn, incorporated in 1978.
Twin town
Languidic, France, since 1997
References
Wurzburg (district)