pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Oceanside, New York

Oceanside is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) located in the southern part of the town of Hempstead. The population was 32,109 at the 2010 census.
References
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Hamlets in New York (state)
Sergio Santos

Sergio Dutra Santos (born 15 October 1975 in Diamante do Norte) is a Brazilian professional volleyball player. He is also known as Serginho or Escadinha. He plays in the libero position. In 2009 he became the first Libero to be named MVP in the World League.
Overview
He is widely regarded as one of the best liberos of all time and is unquestionably the best libero of the 2000s, with more awards than any other libero. Known for his service reception and digging skills, teams often attempted to avoid Sergio when serving.
Beyond his defensive abilities, he was also capable of running the offense as a 'second setter' if the setter was forced to make the first contact. This was in large part due to Sergio playing the setting position while growing up and subbing in as a setter for his professional club teams over the years.
Other websites
FIVB Profile
Scheda su Legavolley.it
Brazilian volleyball players
1975 births
Living people
Daniel Pilon

Daniel Pilon (November 13, 1940 - June 26, 2018) was a Canadian-born actor. He was known for his role in Dallas as Naldo Marchetta. Pilon was born in Montreal, Quebec.
In addition to Dallas, he has appeared in daytime soap operas such as Ryan's Hope, Guiding Light and Days of Our Lives. He also starred as Donn Moomaw in The Reagans and as Senator Rutledge in Shoot 'Em Up.
Pilon was also considered for the role of James Bond twice, in 1968 and in 1984.
Pilon died on June 26, 2018 from cancer at a Montreal hospital at the age of 77.
References
Other websites
1940 births
2018 deaths
Cancer deaths in Canada
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian stage actors
Actors from Montreal
Roy Romer

Roy R. Romer (born October 31, 1928) is an American politician. He was the 39th Governor of Colorado. He also served as the superintendent of the Los Angeles Unified School District from 2001 to 2006. His son is Nobel Prize winner Paul Romer. He was born in Garden City, Kansas.
References
1928 births
Living people
Governors of Colorado
Politicians from Kansas
Politicians from California
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
The Shard

The Shard (also referred to as the Shard of Glass, Shard London Bridge or the London Bridge Tower) is a high-rise building in Southwark, London. The Shard was built in July 2012. It is 309.6 metres (1,016 ft) high. It was the tallest building in the European Union until late 2020, and 96th tallest in the world. It is also the second-tallest free-standing structure in the United Kingdom, after the 330-metre (1,083 ft) concrete tower at the Emley Moor transmitting station.
The Shard replaced Southwark Towers, a 24-storey office building built on the site in 1975. Renzo Piano was the Shard's architect. Piano is best known for creating Paris's Pompidou Centre in cooperation with Britain's Richard Rogers. Piano worked with the architectural firm Broadway Malyan during the planning stage. The tower has 72 floors that can be used for offices, with a viewing gallery and open-air observation deck - the UK's highest - on the 72nd floor, at a height of 245 metres (804 ft). The Shard was designed with an irregular pyramidal shape from the bottom to the top, and is covered entirely in glass. Its structure was completed in April 2012. It opened to the public on 5 July 2012.
The Shard was designed in 2000. That year, the London-based entrepreneur Irvine Sellar decided to redevelop Southwark Towers, a 1970s office block next to London Bridge station, and flew to Berlin in March 2000 to meet Piano for lunch. According to Sellar, the architect spoke of his contempt for tall buildings during the meal, before flipping over the restaurant's menu and sketching an iceberg-like sculpture emerging from the River Thames. He got his ideas from the railway lines next to the site, the London spires in the paintings of 18th-century Venetian painter Canaletto, and the masts of sailing ships.
In April 2008, demolition of Southwark Towers was going on. Scaffolding and white sheeting covered the building. By October, Southwark Towers was much shorter and was no longer visible on the skyline. The building's demolition was completed in early 2009, and site preparation began for the construction of the Shard.
Layout
Each floor of The Shard is used for a particular purpose. The majority of the building is used for accommodation and for offices. On the higher floors, they are reserved specifically for the purposes of taking views of the entire city, which takes advantage of how significantly tall the building is.
Source: Shard London Bridge brochure, 2010
Sources
Other websites
The Shard Special on Estates Gazette
Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Southwark
Skyscrapers in the United Kingdom
Bell P-59 Airacomet

The Bell P-59 Airacomet is an American military aircraft. It was the first fighter jet designed and built in the United States. It was used in World War II against Nazi Germany's Luftwaffe fighters, but it was far below the best enemy aircraft of the time. It was finally replaced in end of 1946 by the Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star. The last one was retired in 1949.
P-59
World War II American aircraft
United States Air Force aircraft
Hyundai Palisade

The Hyundai Palisade is a luxury SUV produced by Hyundai since 2020. It is a seven-seater car, in the same class as the Hyundai Grandeur.
Palisade
Sport utility vehicles
2020s automobiles
Comminges

The Comminges is a natural region in southern France, near the Pyrenees. It contains the upper valley of the Garonne, one of France's four great rivers. It is one of the oldest inhabited places in France. Before the French Revolution it was a county of the historical region of Gascony. It was named for the ancient tribe the Convenae. They were a Celtic tribe living in and around Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges by at least the 1st century BC.
References
Haute-Garonne
Molar

Molars are special teeth found in mammals, and also the most complex sort of teeth. They are used for grinding food.
Humans have 12 molars in total, in four groups of three at the back of the mouth. The molar which is the farthest back in each group is called a wisdom tooth. The wisdom teeth are the last teeth to appear, usually at around the age of eighteen. These final molars do not erupt in many people.
All molars and premolars have a structure for grinding food. They have elevated (~pointed) parts called cusps. These cusps are characteristics of the species in question, but in general they are found on the molars, and to a lesser extent on premolars.
Teeth
Albion, Iowa

Albion is a city in Iowa in the United States.
References
Cities in Iowa
The Next Step (2013 TV series)

The Next Step is a TV Program about a dance studio. It is filmed in Canada.
References
Other websites
2010s Canadian television series
2010s teen television series
English-language television programs
Briançonnet

Brianconnet is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Communes in Alpes-Maritimes
Ananya Panday

Ananya Panday (born 30 October 1998) is an Indian actress who works in Hindi films. She is the daughter of actor Chunky Pandey, She made her film debut with a leading role in the teen film Student of the Year 2, along with Tiger Shroff and Tara Sutaria. The latter also made her debut in films. She acted in the romantic comedy Pati Patni Aur Woh. For Student of The Year 2, she was credited well for her performances and she won multiple awards for that film.
Indian movie actors
1998 births
Living people
Santeuil, Val-d'Oise

Santeuil is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
References
Communes in Val-d'Oise
College of Marin

The College of Marin is a community college in Marin County, California, U.S.. It has one campus in Kentfield and another in Novato.
California Community Colleges
1926 establishments in the United States
1920s establishments in California
Regions of Finland

Finland is divided into 19 regions. These are the main administrative divisions of the country.
Central Finland, Keski-Suomi
Central Ostrobothnia, Keski-Pohjanmaa
Kainuu, Kainuu
Kanta-Hame, Kanta-Hame
Kymenlaakso, Kymenlaakso
Finnish Lapland, Lappi
North Karelia, Pohjois-Karjala
Northern Ostrobothnia, Pohjois-Pohjanmaa
Northern Savonia, Pohjois-Savo
Ostrobothnia (region), Pohjanmaa
Paijanne Tavastia, Paijat-Hame
Pirkanmaa, Pirkanmaa
Satakunta, Satakunta
South Karelia, Etela-Karjala
Southern Ostrobothnia, Etela-Pohjanmaa
Southern Savonia, Etela-Savo
Southwest Finland, Varsinais-Suomi
Uusimaa, Uusimaa
Aland Islands, Ahvenanmaa
Other websites
18 Regions in mainland, Finland
Whatcheeria

Whatcheeria is an extinct genus of early tetrapod from the early Mississippian of Iowa. Fossils have been found in an old limestone quarry in the town of Delta. They date to 340 million year ago (mya). The type species W. deltae was named in 1995. It is classified with the closely related Pederpes in the family Whatcheeriidae.
Description
Whatcheeria possesses a mixture of basal and derived (advanced) traits. Like other stem tetrapods it has a series of lateral lines across the skull, and rows of teeth on the palate These are basal traits derived from its lobe-finned fish ancestors.
It has a cleithrum, a bone in the pectoral girdle that extends from the scapula. The cleithrum once attached to the skull in lobe-finned fish, the ancestors of tetrapods, but detached to allow the neck to move freely.
Whatcheeria grew to about long. The skull is deep (this is an advanced trait) and the snout is pointed. A hole on the top of the skull behind the eyes called the parietal foramen is relatively large in Whatcheeria. The bones on the skull surface are unusually smooth, unlike the pitted skulls of many other early tetrapods.
Classification
With modern cladistic taxonomy, Whatcheeriidae is not placed in Amphibia or any other class but simply as its own family within Tetrapoda. Its relationships with other tetrapods are left unclear.
References
Tetrapods
Fossils
Kate McKinnon

Kate McKinnon Berthold (born January 6, 1984), commonly known as Kate McKinnon, is an American actress, voice actress, and comedian. She is best known for her sketch comedy work as a cast member on Saturday Night Live (2012-2022) and The Big Gay Sketch Show.
Career
McKinnon is known for her impersonations of Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, Ellen DeGeneres, Justin Bieber, Attorney General Jeff Sessions, Chancellor Angela Merkel, Trump advisor Kellyanne Conway, Mayor Rudy Giuliani, U.S. Senator Lindsey Graham, Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos and Associate Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg.
McKinnon is SNL first openly lesbian cast member.
References
Other websites
1984 births
Living people
Actors from New York City
LGBT people from New York City
LGBT comedians
LGBT actors
Lesbians
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Comedians from New York City
Montélimar

Montelimar is a commune in the Drome department. It is in southeastern France.
Sister cities
Montelimar is twinned with:
Aberdare, Wales, United Kingdom
Managua, Nicaragua
Nabeul, Tunisia
Racine, United States
Ravensburg, Germany
Rivoli, Italy
Communes in Drome
Ronnie Fearn, Baron Fearn

Ronald Cyril Fearn, Baron Fearn, (6 February 1931 - 24 January 2022), known as Ronnie Fearn, was a British Liberal Democrat politician. He was a member of the Parliament of the United Kingdom between 1987 until 1992 and again from 1997 until 2001. Fearn was a member of the House of Lords between 2001 until 2018.
Fearn died in Southport, Merseyside on 24 January 2022, at the age of 90.
References
1931 births
2022 deaths
UK MPs 1987-1992
UK MPs 1997-2001
Ron Wylie

Ronald Maurice Wylie (6 August 1933 - 14 April 2020) was a Scottish football player, coach and manager. He played as a right half or inside forward for Notts County, Aston Villa and Birmingham City. He was manager of West Bromwich Albion between 1982 and 1984. Wylie was born in Glasgow.
Wylie died on 14 April 2020 of a long-illness, aged 86.
References
1933 births
2020 deaths
Footballers from Glasgow
Rheineck

Rheineck is a municipality in Rheintal in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Rheineck Online Official website
Municipalities of St. Gallen
Cities in Switzerland
Consdorf

Consdorf () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Echternach.
As of 2019, 2,024 people live here.
Communes of Luxembourg
Valeriy Khmelko

Valeriy Khmelko (30 July 1939 - 30 October 2021) was a Ukrainian sociologist. He was a professor at the National University of Kiev-Mohyla Academy. He was also President of the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology. Khmelko was born in Kiev, Ukraine. His works focused on macrosociology and sociology of personality.
Related pages
List of sociologists from Europe
References
1939 births
2021 deaths
Ukrainian writers
European sociologists
Discrimination against non-binary people

Nonbinary people are people who do not all into their assigned sex. They are not either solely male or female and can be called many different things such as genderqueer, gender fluid, agender, bigender and demigender. Discrimination against people who do not identify as nonbinary is both a type of sexism and a type of transphobia. Many nonbinary people experience discrimination in their social lives, workplace, health treatment, and legal system.
Social Discrimination
A study by the National LGBTQ Task Force in 2012 showed that nonbinary people are significantly more likely to experience physical assault, police harassment, sexual harassment, sexual assault, and bullying than their binary peers. Black, Asian, and multi-racial people are more likely to identify as nonbinary. Nonbinary people are also generally young (below 45) and more highly educated. Nonbinary people were also shown to be more likely to be in poverty. They are also more likely to have attempted suicide than binary people. A 2016 study by The Journal of Sex Research showed that misgendering someone is a common form of discrimination.
Workplace Discrimination
Trans people in the USA are twice as likely as cisgender people to be unemployed. The LGBTQ+ Task Force found that almost all nonbinary people have experienced discrimination at work. They discovered that coming out as nonbinary decreases employment prospects compared to binary people. A 2012 study by the Center for American Progress showed that a third of LGBTQ+ employees felt forced into traditional gender roles to keep their jobs. It also discovered that a fourth of nonbinary people were denied bathroom access because of their gender identity. A fifth of nonbinary people reported losing their jobs because of transphobia and nearly all nonbinary people experience transphobia on the job. Most nonbinary people who transitioned in the workplace were glad they did, despite increased discrimination.
LGBT
Discrimination
Thailand at the Asian Games

Thailand has competed at every celebration of the Asian Games, including hosting the Games in 1966, 1970, 1978 and 1998. Thai athletes have won a total of 109 gold medals (7th out of 37) and 463 overall medals (5th out of 43) at the Asian Games.
Asian Games
Medals by Games
References
Olympic Council of Asia
Sport in Thailand
Ann Rule

Ann Stackhouse (or Ann Rule; October 22, 1931 - July 26, 2015) was an American non-fiction writer from Lowell, Michigan. Her first book, The Stranger Beside Me, was about the serial killer Ted Bundy, a man who used to work with Ann Rule. She went on to write many more true crime books.
References
Other websites
Writers from Michigan
Deaths from heart failure
1931 births
2015 deaths
Pelle Lindbergh

Per-Erik "Pelle" Lindbergh (, May 24, 1959 - November 11, 1985) was a Swedish professional ice hockey goaltender who played parts of five seasons in the NHL for the Philadelphia Flyers.
Awards
1980-81 Les Cunningham Award
1980-81 Dudley "Red" Garrett Memorial Award
1980-81 Harry "Hap" Holmes Memorial Award
1982-83 NHL All-Rookie Team
1984-85 Vezina Trophy
1984-85 NHL First-Team All-Star
1985-86 NHL All-Star Game (awarded posthumously)
The Philadelphia Flyers named an award, the Pelle Lindbergh Memorial, in his honor. Since 1993-94, it has been annually awarded to the most improved player on the team.
Career Statistics
Regular season
Post season
International Play
1980 - Played for Sweden in the XIII Olympic Winter Games
Other websites
Official biographical homepage
Flyers History Bio
Pelle Lindbergh in Fatal Car Crash
Pelle Lindbergh 31 Campaign
Tribute to Pelle Lindbergh
1959 births
1985 deaths
American Hockey League players
Swedish Olympic bronze medalists
Philadelphia Flyers players
Road accident deaths in New Jersey
Sportspeople from Stockholm
Springfield Indians players
Swedish Hockey League players
Vezina Trophy winners
Swedish ice hockey goaltenders
Nobuyuki Abe

, also known as Noboyuki Abe, was a general in the Imperial Japanese Army, Governor-General of Korea, and 36th Prime Minister of Japan from August 30, 1939 to January 16, 1940.
Early life
Abe was born into an ex-samurai family in Kanazawa city, Ishikawa Prefecture.
Abe attended Tokyo No.1 Middle School (Tokyo Metropolitan Hibiya High School) followed by No.4 High School. While still a student, he volunteered for military service during the First Sino-Japanese War.
After the war, Abe graduated from the Imperial Japanese Army Academy. He was part of the 19th class of the Army War College.
Military Career
Abe became commander of the 3rd Field Artillery Regiment from 1918-1921. In August 1918, his regiment was sent to Siberia during Japan's Siberian Intervention, but was never in combat.
Abe was appointed commander of the 4th Infantry Division on December 22, 1930.
He later served as instructor in the Army War College followed by chief of the Military Affairs Bureau and as Vice Minister of the Army.
In 1933, Abe was promoted to full general. He was Commander-in-Chief of the Taiwan Army.
In 1936, he was placed on the reserve list.
Politician
Abe Nobuyuki became 36th Prime Minister on August 30, 1939.
Abe was replaced by Mitsumasa Yonai in January 1940.
Abe joined the House of Peers in 1942.
He was appointed the 10th (and last) Governor-General of Korea in 1944 and 1945.
After World War II, Abe was arrested by the Americans under General Douglas MacArthur. He was not charged with any war crimes and he was soon released.
Related pages
Showa period
References
Other websites
|-
|-
1875 births
1953 deaths
Japanese generals
People from Ishikawa Prefecture
Prime Ministers of Japan
Ximenia

Ximenia is an orange-reddish oval-shaped fruit with tastes that may vary from bitter to sweet. It is found in mainly found in the tropics, ranging from Africa, India and southeast Asia, to New Zealand, Pacific Islands, West Indies, Central, North and South America in woodlands and grasslands.
Tropical fruit
Santalales
Juan Sandoval Íñiguez

Juan Sandoval Iniguez (; born 28 March 1933) is a Mexican Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He was born in Yahualica de Gonzalez Gallo, Jalisco. He was Archbishop of Guadalajara from April 1994 through December 2011.
References
Other websites
Archdiocese of Guadalajara
1933 births
Living people
Mexican Roman Catholic bishops
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
People from Jalisco
Vierzy

Vierzy is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Liz Jones

Elizabeth Ann "Liz" Jones (born 5 September 1958) is a British journalist. She is known for writing for the Daily Mail. In 2014 Jones became a contestant on Celebrity Big Brother (UK). She was one of the contestants nominated for the first eviction.
Career
In April 1999 Jones became the editor of Marie Claire magazine. She was sacked two years later.
Personal life
She became anorexic when she was 11 years old. She is deaf. She married Nirpal Singh Dhaliwa in 2002. In 2007 she divorced him.
References
1958 births
Celebrity Big Brother contestants
English journalists
Living people
Francine York

Francine York (born Francine Yerich; August 26, 1936 - January 6, 2017) was an American movie and television actress. She was born in Aurora, Minnesota. Her career began in 1961. She was known for her role as Lydia Limpet in Batman and appeared on Death Valley Days with Ronald Reagan. She retired in 2014.
York died in Van Nuys, California on January 6, 2017 from cancer, aged 80.
References
Other websites
Official website
1936 births
2017 deaths
Cancer deaths in California
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Minnesota
Grizzly bear

The grizzly bear (Ursus arctos horribilis), also known as the North American brown bear or simply grizzly, is a large population or subspecies of the brown bear inhabiting North America.
References
Mammals of North America
Enceladus

Enceladus is one of the Giants of Greek mythology.
Greek legendary creatures
Nggela constituency

Nggela is a constituency of the Solomon Islands. It is in the Central Province.
Election results
References
Solomon Islands parliamentary constituencies
Argument from nonbelief

The Argument from nonbelief is a philosophical argument that says that God probably does not exist. If God did exist, and wanted humans to know it, he would show himself, or make it otherwise clear to all that he existed. Since he has not yet done so, he probably does not exist.
An argument from reasonable nonbelief
A formal argument is as follows:
References
Philosophy
Religion
Critical thinking
Jesse Norman

Alexander Jesse Norman (born 23 June 1962) is a British Conservative Party politician. He is the Paymaster General and Financial Secretary to the Treasury since 2019, and has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Hereford and South Herefordshire since 2010.
References
1962 births
Living people
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Politicians from London
Padded cell

A padded cell is a special room in a hospital for mentally ill people. It's made so that the patients can be put there when they go through a crisis (or they have a fit or seizure). They are put there so they can go through their crisis on their own, without putting others into danger. Padded cells are made in special ways so that those having the crisis cannot hurt themselves. Padded cells have been used for a long time in psychiatry. In the 1980s, their use declined in Europe. This is because there are drugs that can be given that make them nearly unnecessary.
They are still widely used, especially in Africa and Asia.
Seizures and crises are usually very tiring. For this reason, patients usually only spend a short time in these cells. They usually collapse because of fatigue rather quickly. When they do, they need medical attention quickly.
Hospitals
Psychiatry
Norwegian heavy water sabotage

The Norwegian heavy water sabotage was a group of Allied missions in World War II. The target of the missions was the 60 megawatt Vemork power station. This power station produced a type of water that is named heavy water. Heavy water is based on a hydrogen isotope called deuterium. The missions were to stop Germany from making heavy water. Germany needed the heavy water to understand and help make atomic bombs. The attacks started in February 1942 by Norwegian Commandos and Allied bombers. The missions were code named Grouse, Freshman, and Gunnerside. The missions were successful and the Vemork power plant was no longer working by 1943.
Missions
Operation Grouse
British Special Operations Executive (or SOE) made plans to put four Norwegian commandos in the area in October 1942. On 19 October 1942, these Norwegian commandos parachuted in. They had to ski a very long way to get to the station. They were supposed to watch the power station to make sure it was safe for other troops to arrive. The mission went well and the commandos began surveillance of the power station from Hardanger Plateau.
Operation Freshman
On 19 November 1942, British paratroopers were supposed to meet the Norwegian commandos and attack the power station. The paratroopers were flown in on gliders pulled by large bombers. The gliders and bombers crashed before they got to Vemork. Most of the British paratroopers were killed in the crash. One crew from a bomber survived, but they were all captured by the German army. The German Gestapo then tortured and executed all of the prisoners. Even though the Norwegian commandos were able to hide from the Germans, the mission was a complete failure.
Operation Gunnerside
A new mission was started in February 1943. This time, the Norwegian commandos were able to sneak up to the power station and attacked it. The commandos set bombs on the machines that made the heavy water. The commandos left a Thompson submachine gun behind on purpose so the German military would know it wasn't people from the town. The bombs destroyed the machines and stopped the station from making heavy water. No one from the ferry survived and the heavy water was lost. All of the commandos survived.
Sinking of the SF Hydro
After the station was damaged, the German soldiers tried to move the heavy water they had made. The German army moved the remaining heavy water to a dock on Lake Tinn. The heavy water was in drums that were loaded on a railroad car. They loaded the railroad cars on a ferry called the SF Hydro. Norwegian resistance fighters, led by one of the commandos from Operation Gunnerside, were able to plant bombs on the ferry. After the ferry left the dock, the bombs exploded and the ferry sank into deep water. 18 people died on the ferry, 14 Norwegian people and 4 German soldiers.
References
World War II
1940s in Norway
1942 in Europe
1943 in Europe
Charenton-du-Cher

Charenton-du-Cher is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 1,023 people lived there in January 2019.
Population
References
Communes in Cher
Triadic ballet

The Triadic ballet is an experimental ballet, designed and composed by Oskar Schlemmer amongst others. Schlemmer started with the first ideas in 1912. Albert Burger and Elsa Hotzel were two dancers who helped develop the ballet. Paul Hindemith composed the music. Part of it was performed in 1916, the first full performance was in 1922. The ballet was developed in Stuttgart. Its premiere was also in Stuttgart. It was peformed at an exhibition of the Bauhaus art school in Weimar, in 1923.
In 1970, a 30 minute movie was made.
When he had the first ideas about the ballet, Schlemmer was inspired by Pierrot lunaire, a work by Arnold Schonberg, composed in 1912.
Other Website
Das Triadische Ballett a recornstruction by Gottfried Just, 1968, YouTube
Trias - the triadic ballet new interpretation of the Theatre of Sounds (Theater der Klange) in Dusseldorf, 2015 Video at Vimeo
Ballet
Javernant

Javernant is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Javernant
Reformism

Reformism is the belief that gradual democratic changes in a society would mean that a society's fundamental economic relations and political structures would change. This belief grew out of opposition to revolutionary socialism, which challenges that revolutions are necessary to fundamentally change a society. Someone who believes in reformism is a reformist.
Sociology
Political movements
Bill Bunten

William Wallace Bunten (April 5, 1930 - February 29, 2020) was an American politician. He was mayor of Topeka, Kansas from 2005 to 2013. Before being elected mayor, he was in the Kansas House of Representatives from 1962 to 1990 and in the Kansas Senate from 2002 to 2004. Bunten was a member of the Republican Party.
Bunten died of pneumonia-related problems on February 29, 2020 in Topeka, Kansas at the age of 89.
References
Other websites
Mayor website
Mayor looks to repeal law making snowball throwing a crime by the Associated Press
Bunten seeks picket resolution by Tim Hrenchir of The Capital-Journal, July 2006
1930 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
State legislators of the United States
American mayors
Politicians from Topeka, Kansas
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Cathode ray

A cathode ray is a stream of electrons that are seen in vacuum tubes. It is called a "cathode ray" because the electrons are being emitted from the negative charged element in the vacuum tube called the cathode. A cathode ray tube aims the ray at a point on its screen. They were first observed in 1869 by German physicist Johann Hittorf, and were named in 1876 by Eugen Goldstein Kathodenstrahlen, or cathode rays.
Electrons were discovered as the constituents of cathode rays in 1897 by British physicist J. J. Thomson. He showed the rays were composed of a previously unknown negatively charged particle, which was later called the electron. Cathode ray tubes (CRTs) use a focused beam of electrons deflected by electric or magnetic fields to create the image in a classic television set.
Some properties of cathode rays:
They travel in a straight path.
They have a negative electric charge
They have particle property
Magnets can deflect them
Charge/mass ratio of the rays is constant
They travel from the cathode to the anode
Their properties are independent from the electrodes and gas present in the cathode ray tube.
Cathode rays can ionize gas
The travel more slowly than light
They can heat objects that they hit
They can penetrate through thin Aluminium plates
They can make phosphors glow
References
Electromagnetism
Electricity
Liverpool and Manchester Railway

The Liverpool and Manchester Railway was the first inter-city railway in the world. It opened on 15 September 1830 between the Lancashire cities of Liverpool and Manchester. It was also the first railway to only have locomotives driven by steam power, with no horse-drawn traffic permitted at any time; the first to be entirely double track; the first to have a true signalling system; the first to be fully timetabled; and the first to carry mail.
It was designed and built by George Stephenson. It made money, and influenced the development of railways across Britain in the 1830s.
References
Railway lines of England
Buildings and structures completed in the 19th century
Buildings and structures in Lancashire
1830 establishments in Europe
Geoffrey Edelsten

Geoffrey Walter Edelsten (2 May 1943 - 11 June 2021) was an Australian medical businessman. He founded Allied Medical Group. He was born in Melbourne. His net worth was $63 million in 2012. In 1990, he went to jail for the assault a former patient. Edelsten was the first private owner of a major Australian football team, the Sydney Swans, which he bought in 1985.
Edelsten was found dead at his Melbourne apartment on 11 June 2021, aged 78.
References
1943 births
2021 deaths
Australian businesspeople
People from Melbourne
Sonnac-sur-l'Hers

Sonnac-sur-l'Hers is a commune of 135 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Elfingen

Elfingen is a municipality of the district Brugg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Aargau
Motorcycle trials

Motorcycle trials are missions that require motorcycles to host. It requires practice and skill to complete motorcycle trials.
Motorcycling
Trials
Matsuri

Matsuri (Ji ) is a Japanese word that refers to festivals and general religious rituals. It can refer to secular festivals or religious festivals. Shinto shrines often host Matsuri.
References
Shinto
Gerald Cardinale

Gerald Cardinale (February 27, 1934 - February 20, 2021) was an American Republican Party politician. He was a member of the New Jersey State Senate from 1982 until his death in 2021. Before, he was in the New Jersey General Assembly from 1980 until 1982. Cardinale was born in New York City.
Cardinale died on February 20, 2021 at a hospital in Westwood, New Jersey at the age of 86.
References
1934 births
2021 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from New York City
Politicians from New Jersey
Republican Party (United States) politicians
John Ratcliffe (governor)

John Ratcliffe was an explorer and colonist from England. In 1607, Ratcliffe became governor of Jamestown in Virginia and in 1609, Ratcliffe was executed by a group of Pamunkey who killed him by flaying him.
Name
When Ratcliffe was born in 1549, he was named John Sicklemore. By 1605, he changed his name to Ratcliffe.
Virginia
Ratcliffe sailed to Virginia as captain of a ship called The Discovery in 1607. At the time, Governor Edward Maria Wingfield was stealing food from his people for himself so Ratcliffe worked with Captain John Smith to get Wingfield to lose his position so Ratcliffe could become the new governor.
Governorship
Ratcliffe sent Captain Smith to trade with the Native Americans and the colonists were angry since they thought that Ratcliffe was giving too much away. Ratcliffe also had them build a palace for the Governor when a lot of people in Virginia were sick and dying so they made Ratcliffe resign.
Death
In 1609, Ratcliffe was Captain of a group of Englishmen who wanted to trade with the Powhatan giving them copper to get corn. Ratcliffe came with 25 men to the meeting he had arranged with the Powhatan but found it was a trap. They killed 23 of Ratcliffe's men and also tortured Ratcliffe to death but the other two got away and told everyone what had happened. Powhatan women tied mussel shells to Ratcliffe so that they could tear his skin from his body set it on fire and then killed him by burning what was left of his body.
Popular Culture
Ratcliffe is the villain of the Disney movie Pocahontas (1995 film) where he wants all the gold in Virginia and wants to kill all Powhatan because he's greedy and racist and he's also in the sequel where he tries to get King James VI and I to let him murder all Powhatan for revenge.
English explorers
Water taxi

A water taxi (also known as a water bus or sightseeing boat,) is a watercraft used to provide public or private transport in an urban area. A water taxi might make multiple stops, similar to a bus, or to on-demand locations, similar to a taxi. A boat service going between two points would normally be called a ferry rather than a water bus or taxi.
Gallery
Public transport
Watercraft
Pleasureville, Kentucky

Pleasureville is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
President of Bulgaria

The President of the Republic of Bulgaria is the head of state of Bulgaria and the commander-in-chief of the Military of Bulgaria. The official residence of the President is at Boyana Residence, Sofia.
Bulgarian presidential line of succession
1. Vice President of Bulgaria
2. Chairman of the National Assembly
Living former presidents
There are three living former Bulgarian Presidents:
References
Arthur Ashe

Arthur Robert Ashe, Jr. (July 10, 1943 - February 6, 1993) was an American tennis player. He started playing tennis professionally in 1969. He won three singles Grand Slam titles: the US Open in 1968, the Australian Open in 1970 and Wimbledon in 1975. He won two Grand Slam doubles titles: the French Open in 1971 and the Australian Open in 1977. Arthur Ashe was ranked no 1. for being the best tennis player, the first African American to be number one. He retired in 1980. Arthur Ashe raised awareness about HIV and AIDs. He also was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1993.
Ashe was born and raised in Richmond, Virginia. He died of AIDS in New York City.
References
Other websites
Official website
1943 births
1993 deaths
African-American tennis players
American activists
American tennis players
Deaths from AIDS
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in New York City
Male tennis players
People from Richmond, Virginia
Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
Sportspeople from Virginia
US Open (tennis) champions
Wimbledon champions
Axel Lewenhaupt

Count Axel Charles Emil Lewenhaupt (27 May 1917 - 20 November 2018) was a Swedish diplomat and Grand Master of Ceremonies at the Royal Court of Sweden. He was born in Helsingborg, Sweden.
He was second secretary at the Foreign Ministry from 1948 to 1952 and first legation secretary in Madrid from 1952 to 1956. Lewenhaupt was first secretary at the Foreign Ministry from 1956 to 1958 and director at the Foreign Ministry from 1958 to 1960.
Lewenhaupt was embassy counsellor in Washington, D.C. from 1960 to 1962 and ambassador in Leopoldville from 1962 to 1963. Lewenhaupt was acting head of the political department at the Foreign Ministry from 1964 to 1965 and its administrative department from 1965 to 1967. He was ambassador in Bangkok, Rangoon, Kuala Lumpur and Singapore.
He died in November 2018. He was 101 years old.
References
1917 births
2018 deaths
Swedish centenarians
Swedish politicians
Ambassadors of Sweden
John Bertrand

John Bertrand is an Australian yachtsman. He was born on 20 December 1946 in Chelsea, Victoria. He has one brother who has the same hobby. Bertrand sailed yacht with his brother every afternoon on Port Phillip Bay.
Bertrand went to Monash University in Melbourne, Australia. He took a mechanical engineering class. He eventually went across to Massachusetts Institute of Technology. After completing these courses, he won lots of yacht in competitions in his community. He then went to the 1972 Summer Olympics. He came fourth in the finn competition. In 1976 Bertrand won a bronze medal at the Olympic Games also for the finn competition.
In 1983, Bertrand was the captain of the Australia II at the America's Cup. The weather at the start of the race was rough but then calmed down. On the last race Australia was losing by 55 seconds but then they caught back that time and won. Bertrand's team was the first to beat the United States in the America's Cup in 132 years.
References
1946 births
Sportspeople from Victoria (Australia)
Living people
Solidus (coin)

The solidus is a coin used in the late Roman Empire and Byzantine Empire. It was first introduced by Constantine the Great in 312. It later influenced the shilling in the United Kingdom.
Roman coins
Rajasthan

Rajasthan (Rajasthani: maarvaadd') (Hindi: raajsthaan) is a state in northwestern India. It is the largest state of India in terms of land area; 132,150 mi2 or 342,269 km2. It is bigger than the Republic of the Congo but smaller than Germany. In traditional India geography it falls under the North Indian zone. The Thar Desert covers most parts of the state. The capital of the state is city of Jaipur.
Rajasthan , the largest state in India, is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes. With a population of over 68 million(2011), Rajasthan is home to a diverse group of people, including the Rajputs, Jats, Meenas, and Bhils, who have contributed to the region's unique identity and cultural heritage.
Read More About Rajasthan
Before Indian independence the area of Rajasthan was known as Rajputana; it consisted of many states of varying sizes ruled by Rajput princes.
Rajasthan new districts:
Rajasthan new districts List
Anupgarh
Balotra
Beawar
Deeg
Didwana-Kuchaman City
Dudu
Gangapur City
Jaipur North
Jaipur South
Jodhpur East
Jodhpur West
Kekri
Kotputli-Behror
Khairthal
Neemkathana
Phalodi
Salumbar
Sanchore
Shahpura (Bhilwara)
New divisions:
Pali, Sikar, Banswara named as new divisions.
New more proposals:-
Rawatbhata
Phulera-Sambhar
Khetri
Sujangarh
Bhinmal
Khajuwala
Sumerpur
Nimbahera
Malpura
Jaitaran
Kota South and kota North
Bhiwadi
Jhalrapatan
Neemran
Makrana
Merta City
Sujla
Fatehpur Shekhawati
Shrimadhopur
Pokhran
Madanganj-Kishangarh
Ratangarh
Suratgarh
Gharsana
Shri Vijaynagar
Nohar
Bhadra
Nokha
Ramganj Mandi
Chhabra Baran
Bhiwani Mandi
Bhayana
Kaman
Hindaun City
Kherwara
Sarara
Bali
Falna
Divisions:
Barmer
Chittaurgarh
Bhilwara
Nagaur
Sawai madhopur
Provincial symbols of Rajasthan
Read About Rajasthan
Population of Rajsthan In 2023
Sex Ratio of Rajasthan in 2023
Tony Jones (offensive tackle)

Anthony Edward Jones (May 24, 1966 - January 22, 2021) was an American football offensive tackle in the National Football League. His career lasted from 1988 to 2000. He was a two-time Super Bowl champion winning in 1998 and 1999. He was born in Royston, Georgia. Jones played for the Cleveland Browns, Baltimore Ravens and Denver Broncos.
Jones died on January 22, 2021, at the age of 54.
References
Other websites
NFL.com player page
1966 births
2021 deaths
American football offensive tackles
Cleveland Browns players
Baltimore Ravens players
Denver Broncos players
Sportspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
Hallsberg Municipality

Hallsberg Municipality () is a municipality in Orebro County in central Sweden. The seat is in Hallsberg.
References
Other websites
Hallsberg Municipality
Municipalities of Orebro County
Piet Kee

Pieter William Kee (30 August 1927 - 25 May 2018) was a Dutch organist and composer. He was born in Zaandam, Netherlands.
Kee taught at the Music Lyceum and Sweelinck Conservatory in Amsterdam from 1954 until 1988, and at the Haarlem International Summer Academy for Organists. He was organist of the Hagerbeer-Schnitger organ in St. Laurens church in Alkmaar from 1952 to 1987, and city organist of the world-famous Muller organ at St. Bavo church in Haarlem from 1956 until 1989.
Kee died in Haarlem, Netherlands on 25 May 2018 at the age of 90.
References
1927 births
2018 deaths
20th-century Dutch composers
21st-century Dutch composers
Dutch organists
Musicians from North Holland
People from Zaanstad
Amar Bose

Amar Gopal Bose (November 2, 1929 July 12, 2013) was an American academic and entrepreneur. An electrical engineer and sound engineer, he was a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) for over 45 years.
In 2007 he was listed in Forbes 400 as the 271st richest man in the world, with a net worth of $1.8 billion. In 2009, he was no longer on the billionaire list, and returned to the list in 2011, with a net worth of $1.0 billion.
Bose was born on November 2, 1929 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He studied at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Bose died on July 12, 2013 in Wayland, Massachusetts, aged 83.
References
Other websites
Short biography of Amar Gopal Bose
Bose at MIT
Doctoral Thesis
Bose Breakthrough: Electromagnetic Auto Suspension
A History of Bose
Bose Founder Discusses Audio Perfection and Digital Music
Business India -Interview; July; 2007
1929 births
2013 deaths
American billionaires
Businesspeople from Massachusetts
American audio engineers
Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty
American electrical engineers
Ali Tennant

Lorne Alistair Tennant, better known as Ali Tennant, is a British singer-songwriter and producer/vocal mentor from London, England. He is signed to BMG Chrysalis.
Career
Beginning his song writing career in 1998, he has had credits on 17 top ten albums, 7 of which reached #1, as well as 4 singles, one of which debuted at #1. In subsequent years, Tennant has been a vocal coach and producer of a number of high profile clients such as The X Factor, The Voice UK, Jessie J (Alive), David Guetta (Nothing But The Beat), JLS (JLS, Outta This World, Jukebox, Evolution), The Saturdays (On Your Radar), Olly Murs (Olly Murs) and more.
Songwriting credits
References
Living people
Singer-songwriters from London
Avatar: The Last Airbender - The Burning Earth

Avatar: The Last Airbender--The Burning Earth (in Europe known as Avatar: The Legend of Aang--The Burning Earth) is a video game for Xbox 360, Wii, PlayStation 2, Nintendo DS, Game Boy Advance, and based on the animated television series Avatar: The Last Airbender. It was one of the last games released for the Game Boy Advance in North America. The game was followed by a sequel, Avatar: Into the Inferno, around a year later.
The Xbox 360 version of the game is notorious among 360 gamers as the easiest game to earn 1000/1000 achievement points, which can be done in less than a minute.
Synopsis
The game is the sequel of Avatar: The Last Airbender series, which is about the war the Fire Nation started. As the Avatar, Aang has to master all four elements and stop the Fire Nation from destroying the Earth Kingdom, just as they did with the Air Nomads. Experience for first time in the Avatar games the bending of all four elements, playing as Aang, Sokka, Katara, Toph, Zuko, Iroh, Jet and even Appa and Momo. The game is based on the second season of Avatar: The Last Airbender.
Features
Unlike Avatar: The Last Airbender, Avatar: The Last Airbender - The Burning Earth features a multiplayer mode. In each stage, two characters can explore the area. Animal allies, Momo and Appa, appear in special "dramatic air battles." Players can also use all four bending styles. Another feature is Aang's ability to go into the Avatar State and unleash its power on enemies.
Playable Characters and Bosses
Playable Characters
Aang
Katara
Sokka
Toph
Zuko
Iroh
Jet (Console versions only)
Momo
Appa
Bosses (In order of appearance)
General Fong
The Governor
Swamp Monster
Toph
Xin Fu
Air Battle against Azula, Mai and Ty Lee
Wan Shi Tong
Long Feng
Double Battle against Azula and Zuko
Bosses in DS version
General Fong
The Governor
The Swamp Monster
Xin Fu
Long Feng & Dai Li Agents
Princess Azula
Bosses in GBA version
Toph
Azula
Long Feng
Big Wang
Goofs
Zuko's in-game character icon shows the scar over his right eye, rather than his left, when Zuko is Player 2.
Xbox 360 Achievements controversy
The Xbox 360 version of the game is derided as the easiest game to earn all achievements and Gamerscore among all titles released for the platform. The game features just five achievements, and all 1000 Gamerscore can be easily earned in just 59 seconds in the first level of the game. The publisher of the game was interviewed by MTV.com game blogger Tracey John, regarding the easiness of the achievements, and stated that they were simply created with kids in mind.
Laura Massey referred to the controversy while watching a trailer during Microsoft's Kinect reveal at E3 in 2010.
Notes
References
Other websites
Official Site
GameSpot.com: Avatar: The Burning Earth
NintendoWorldReport.com: Avatar: The Burning earth Preview
Ign.com: Avatar: The Burning Earth
Xbox360-Achievements
2007 video games
Game Boy Advance games
Nintendo DS games
PlayStation 2 games
Wii games
Xbox 360 games
Burning Earth
THQ games
Divo Zadi

Divo Zadi (25 January 1931 - 1 April 2021) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop. He became a priest in 1953. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Civita Castellana, Italy, from 1989 to 2007.
Zadi died on 1 April 2021 at the age of 90.
References
1931 births
2021 deaths
Italian Roman Catholic bishops
Port of Manchester

The Port of Manchester is in the north west of England. It was created as a customs port on 1 January 1894. This was four months before the opening of the Manchester Ship Canal transformed Manchester from a landlocked city into a major sea port. It extended along the whole 36 miles length of the canal, from Eastham in the west to Manchester in the east, absorbing the Port of Runcorn, which had been created in 1862. The creation of the new port moved the Port of Liverpool's boundary 11 milles to the west. Once delivered to the port, goods travelled as far west as Warrington, about 20 miles north, as far east as Leeds, and up to 100 miles south to Birmingham.
References
Greater Manchester
Cyborg (DC Comics)

Cyborg is a fictional comic book superhero. He first appeared in the DC Comics universe. He is best known for being a member of the Teen Titans. He is an African American. He is part human and part cyborg (robot).
He is currently voiced by Khary Payton in the DC franchise and by Kenn Michael in the feature films and direct-to-video films. In the DC Extended Universe films, the character is played by actor Ray Fisher.
DC Comics superheroes