pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Asuna Tanaka

is a Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Tanaka was born in Sakai on April 23, 1988. After graduating from Tokiwagi Gakuen High School, she joined Tasaki Perule FC in 2007. However, the club was disbanded in 2008 due to financial strain. She moved to INAC Kobe Leonessa in 2009. She was selected Best Eleven in 2011 and 2012. She moved to German Bundesliga club Frankfurt in July 2013. In October 2014, she returned to INAC Kobe Leonessa. She moved to Korean WK League club Gyeongju KHNP.
In November 2008, Tanaka was selected by the Japan U-20 national team for the 2008 U-20 World Cup. In March 2011, Tanaka was selected by the Japan national team for the 2011 Algarve Cup. At this competition, on March 4, she debuted against Finland. In July, she played at the 2011 World Cup as Japan won the championship. She also played at the 2012 Summer Olympics and the 2015 World Cup. Japan won the 2nd place at both tournaments. She played 39 games and scored 3 goals for Japan until 2016.
Statistics
References
Other websites
Japan Football Association
1988 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
Japan women's international footballers
Nadeshiko League players
Tasaki Perule FC players
INAC Kobe Leonessa players
Footballers at the 2012 Summer Olympics
2011 FIFA Women's World Cup players
2015 FIFA Women's World Cup players
Olympic medalists in football
Japanese Olympic silver medalists
Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics
FIFA Women's World Cup-winning players
Trần Thiện Khiêm

General Tran Thien Khiem (15 December 1925 - 24 June 2021) was a Vietnamese military officer. He was an officer in the army of South Vietnam during the Vietnam War.
During the 1960s he was involved in several coups d'etat. He helped President Ngo Dinh Diem put down a coup attempt in November 1960. He was rewarded with promotion. In 1963 he was involved in the coup that deposed and assassinated Ngo Dinh Diem. From 1969 until 1975, he was the Prime Minister of South Vietnam.
Khiem died on 24 June 2021 in San Jose, California at the age of 95.
References
1925 births
2021 deaths
Vietnamese generals
Military personnel of the Vietnam War
Vietnamese politicians
Prime ministers
Paolo Knill

Paolo Knill (June 11, 1932 - September 13, 2020) was a Swiss scientist, artist, and therapist. Knill was a professor at Lesley University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He was a founder of their Expressive Arts Therapy. In 1994, Knill founded the European Graduate School in Saas-Fee, Switzerland. He was born in Zurich.
Knill died on September 13, 2020 at the age of 88.
References
1932 births
2020 deaths
Swiss artists
Swiss academics
Scientists from Zurich
Tumblr

Tumblr is a blogging site that began in New York City in 2007. David Karp and Marco Arment began it. The site allows users to post text, images, videos, links, quotes and audio to a short-form blog, called a tumbleblog. Users can follow other users, or choose to make their tumblelog private. Tumblr focuses on being easy to use. The site has about 91.7 million posts a day and gains about 15,000 new users on a day on average. In 2013, Yahoo bought Tumblr for $1.1 billion. After the sale to Yahoo, David Karp remained as CEO.
It is the 25th most popular website in the world.
Famous people with Tumblr accounts include President Obama, Beyonce, and Lady Gaga.
References
Other websites
2007 establishments in the United States
Organizations in New York City
Websites established in 2007
Oberhofen im Inntal

Oberhofen im Inntal is a municipality of the district Innsbruck-Land in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Sheila E.

Sheila Escovedo (or Sheila E.; born December 12, 1957) is an American musician and singer. She has worked with Lionel Richie, Kanye West, Prince, Beyonce and Jennifer Lopez. She put out "Let's Go Crazy" and many other popular hit songs during her career. She was nominated for a Grammy Award for her song "The Glamorous Life".
Sheila E. was born in Oakland, California, a suburb of San Francisco.
References
Singers from California
American R&B singers
1957 births
Living people
Bourlon

Bourlon is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Robert Urich

Robert Urich (December 19, 1946 - April 16, 2002) was an Emmy-winning actor. He was born in Toronto, Ohio.
Urich is best known for playing private investigators on the television series Spenser: For Hire (1985-1988) and Vega$ (1978-1981). He also acted in many other television series over the years including: S.W.A.T. (1975), Soap (1977) and The Lazarus Man (1996). He was also known for staring in the movie A long Way Home which was released in 2003.
From 1975 until his death, Urich was married to actress Heather Menzies.
Urich died of synovial sarcoma in Thousand Oaks, California at the age of 55.
Other websites
Actors from Ohio
American movie actors
American television actors
American television producers
Cancer deaths in the United States
Emmy Award winning actors
Deaths from sarcoma
1946 births
2002 deaths
Bratsch

Bratsch is a village and former municipality of the district of Leuk in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2009 the former municipalities of Bratsch and Gampel merged into the new municipality of Gampel-Bratsch.
Villages in Valais
Former municipalities of Valais
COROT-7b

COROT-7b is an exoplanet that orbits the star COROT-7 in the constellation Monoceros, 489 light years from Earth.
It was first detected by the French-led COROT mission and reported in 2009. Until the announcement of Kepler-10b in January 2011, it was the smallest exoplanet to have its diameter measured, at 1.58 times that of the Earth which would give it a volume 3.95 times Earth's. It was the first potential extrasolar terrestrial planet to be found. The planet is also notable for its very short orbital period: it revolves around its host star in about 20 hours.
References
Exoplanets
Derealization

Derealization (DR) is a change in the way someone views the world so that it seems unreal. Derealization can also make someone feel as if their environment does not have emotion or depth. This is a symptom of other problems, such as sleeping disorders, schizophrenia, and other mental disorders. It can also be caused by drug intoxication.
Similar to derealization is depersonalization, but the two are different. Depersonalization is a sense of unreality about oneself. Derealization is a sense of unreality of the outside world.
Derealization often happens during a traumatic or tragic event.
Psychology
Anna Jókai

Anna Jokai (Hungarian: Jokai Anna) (24 November 1932 - 5 June 2017) was a Hungarian author, poet and teacher. She began her writing career in 1974 and, during the 1980s, she participated in the Hungarian liberation movement. Between 1990 and 1992, she was the chairperson of the Hungarian Writers' Union.
Awards
In 1994 and 2014, she received the Hungarian Kossuth Award.
Bibliography
Kotel nelkul, 1969
A labda, 1971/1994
Napok,1972/2001
Mindhalalig, 1974
A feladat , 1977/1996
Szegeny Sudar Anna, 1989/1999
Ne feljetek , 1998
Bolcsek es Pasztorok, 2006
References
Other websites
1932 births
2017 deaths
Hungarian novelists
Hungarian poets
Hungarian educators
Writers from Budapest
Redundant place name

A redundant place name is the name of a place in which the words that make up the name have the same meaning as each other. Since the words come from different languages, the connection between the two words may not be easily recognizable to the reader, especially if the reader only knows one language.
Countries
East Timor or Timor-Leste (East East): this is especially interesting since both names for the country as redundant place names. Timor comes from the Malay word timur, meaning "east", while Leste is the Portuguese word for "east".
Bodies of water
Bohai Sea (Bo Sea Sea): The word hai (Hai ) as in Bohai (Bo Hai ) is the Chinese word for "sea" or "ocean".
River Avon, Bristol
Lake Tahoe, United States
Deserts
Sahara Desert (Deserts Desert): The word Sahara (SHr) is the Arabic Word for "desert". The Arabic name for the desert is as-Sahra' al-Kubra (lSHr lkbr~).
Mountains
Tian Shan Mountains (Heaven Mountain Mountains): The word shan (Shan ) as in Tian Shan (Tian Shan ) is the Chinese word for "mountain".
References
Names
Malta (European Parliament constituency)

Malta is a European Parliament constituency representing the entire country of Malta. It was created in 2004.
Election results
References
European Parliament constituencies
Chizuko Ueno

is a Japanese sociologist and Japan's "best-known feminist". Her work covers sociological issues including semiotics, capitalism, and feminism in Japan. Ueno's writing is high quality and readable. Some people have very strong opinions about her work..
Academic career
Chizuko Ueno has worked her entire career for gender equality in the Japanese society. Her research helped to make gender studies as an acknowledged field of research in Japan.
In 1982, Ueno wrote The Study of the 'Sexy Girl''' (sekushiigiyarunoDa Yan Jiu ) and Reading the Housewife Debates (Zhu Fu Lun Zheng woDu mu),. These were called "The Flagbearers of 1980's Feminism". She studied the relationship between the "Women's Lib" (umanribu) movement of the 1960s and Women's Liberation Movement (Nu Xing Jie Fang Yun Dong ) of the 1970s. She used structuralist and semiotic theory to sociology to investigate how gender works in society. Along with Asada Akira, Nakazawa Shin'ichi, and Yomota Inuhiko, she was part of the New Academicism Boom (niyuakademizumubumu).
She dropped out of her doctoral course and Ueno worked in a marketing systems think tank. She wrote a lot about consumption and society.
From 1979 to 1989, she was a Lecturer and later Associate Professor at the Heian Women's College. She was an Associate Professor and Professor at the Kyoto Seika University at the Department of Humanities from 1989 to 1994. She is a special guest professor at the Graduate School of Core Ethics and Frontier Sciences at Ritsumeikan University and a professor emeritus at the University of Tokyo. She retired from University of Tokyo to become Chief Director of the Women's Action Network (WAN). The group connects feminists from different backgrounds. In 1994, Ueno received the Suntory Arts and Sciences award for her work, The Rise and Fall of the Modern Family''.
References
Living people
Sociologists
University of Tokyo alumni
1948 births
Feminists
Ala-ud-din Khalji

Ala-ud-din Khalji (died 1316), was the second ruler of the Khalji dynasty. He was the most powerful ruler of the Khalji Dynasty. He ruled from 1296 to 1316. He was the nephew (and son-in-law) of Jalal-ud-din Khalji. His son was Khusrau Malik. He wished to become the second Alexander. He took the title 'Sikander-i-Sani'. He banned drinking of alcohol in open in his kingdom.He was an undefeated Sultan of Delhi.
Military Campaigns
Ala-ud-din Khalji first conquered Gujarat and Malwa. In 1301 he conquered Ranthambore. In 1303 he captured Chittor. Then he sent a large army headed by his general Malik Kafur to South India. Malik Kafur defeated the Yadavas, Kakatiyas, Hoysalas and the Pandyas. He sacked the cities of Madurai, Rameswaram, Tirunelveli and Kanyakumari in Tamil Nadu and captured whole south.He also took away a lot of wealth and returned to Delhi in a grand ceremony. Around the end of his reign, his empire was as large as that of Ashoka the Great (274 BC-232 BC).
Economic Measures
Khalji needed money to keep a large army. The main sources were taxes. The land tax was fixed according to the fertility of the land. The land tax in the fertile Ganga-Yamuna doab was one-half of the produce. He kept a strict check on the nobles. A group of officers were kept to discourage corruption. He introduced a system of auditing accounts.
He introduced a market control policy in which he reduced the price of day to day items such as sugar, oil, cloth etc. Shop owners had to pay the amount fixed by Ala-ud-din Khalji. Officials were appointed to check the shop owners. Whoever was caught cheating, was punished. This allowed Khalji to pay a low salary to the soldiers.
Army Reforms
With money available to him he maintained a large army. He paid his soldiers in cash. He even started branding horses ( Dagh). This was to prevent the substitution of good horses with low quality horses. He even kept a description of all soldiers in his army (Chehra). He posted spies throughout the empire to prevent rebellions.
Related pages
Khalji dynasty
References
Other websites
Interesting facts and history of Alauddin Khalji:the second Alexander
Allauddin Khalji Biography
Indian monarchs
Khalji dynasty
1316 deaths
Franches-Montagnes District

The District of Franches-Montagnes is a district of the canton of Jura, Switzerland. The capital city is Saignelegier. The French-speaking district has a population of 9,865 (end of 2005).
Franches-Montagnes contains 19 municipalities:
Districts of Jura
Tomonori Hirayama

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1996||rowspan="12"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="10"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||2||0||2||0
|-
|1997||0||0||0||0||2||0||2||0
|-
|1998||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1999||16||2||0||0||9||1||25||2
|-
|2000||27||3||2||0||1||0||30||3
|-
|2001||29||3||0||0||3||0||32||3
|-
|2002||27||2||1||0||6||0||34||2
|-
|2003||27||1||0||0||3||0||30||1
|-
|2004||5||1||1||0||3||0||9||1
|-
|2005||27||2||2||0||5||0||34||2
|-
|2006||J. League 2||33||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||34||3
|-
|2007||J. League 1||8||0||0||0||2||0||10||0
199||17||7||0||32||3||238||20
199||17||7||0||32||3||238||20
|}
References
1973 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Bo Kramer

Bo Kramer (born 15 Septemper 1998) is a Dutch wheelchair basketball player. She won a bronze medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
She played at the 2014 Women's World Wheelchair Basketball Championship.
References
Other websites
bo-kramer teamnl.org
THE NETHERLANDS' BO KRAMER ONE OF RIO 2016'S YOUNGEST PLAYERS, IWBF Oct 13, 2016
1998 births
Living people
Dutch Paralympic bronze medalists
Dutch wheelchair basketball players
Heherson Alvarez

Heherson "Sonny" Turingan Alvarez (October 16, 1939 - April 20, 2020) was a Filipino politician. He was born in Santiago, Isabela. He served as a member of the House of Representatives (1998-2001) and the Senate of the Philippines (1987-1998). Alvarez was also Minister of Agrarian Reform (1986-1987) and Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources (2001-2002).
On April 20, 2020, during the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic, Alvarez died of COVID-19. He was 80.
References
1939 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines
Filipino politicians
Alexander, Iowa

Alexander is a city in Iowa in the United States.
References
Cities in Iowa
Nicola Tempesta

Nicola Tempesta (28 June 1935 - 20 February 2021) was an Italian judoka who competed at the 1964 and 1972 Olympics. He finished in sixth place in 1964 and was disqualified in 1972. Tempesta won more than 10 European medals, including two gold - in 1957 and 1961.
Tempesta died on 20 February 2021 in Naples at the age of 85.
References
1935 births
2021 deaths
Italian judoka
Italian Olympians
Sportspeople from Naples
Scott Kelly (astronaut)

Scott Joseph Kelly (born February 21, 1964) is an American engineer, retired astronaut, and naval aviator. Kelly flew and was in charge of the International Space Station (ISS) on Expeditions 26, 45, and 46.
Kelly retired from NASA in 2016.
His identical twin brother, Mark Kelly, is also a retired astronaut, and the junior Senator from Arizona.
References
1964 births
Living people
American astronauts
Twin people from the United States
Engineers from New Jersey
American aviators
Scientists from New Jersey
Scientists from Texas
People from Orange, New Jersey
Shelby Lynne

Shelby Lynne (born Shelby Lynne Moorer; 22 October 1968) is an American country musician who has done lots of hit songs. She began singing around 1988, although it was 1999 that she released her debut studio album I am Shelby Lynne. She received a Grammy Award for Best New Artist on that studio album. Lynne was born in Virginia, though was raised in Mobile, Alabama.
References
Singers from Alabama
Singers from Virginia
Country musicians from Virginia
1968 births
Living people
Country musicians from Alabama
Alain Chastagnol

Alain Chastagnol, born February 15, 1945 in Paris, died January 15, 2010 in the same city, is a media manager and a French politician, deputy mayor of Souillac.
he was in charge of mission in Seychelles for the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs then chief of staff at the Ministry of Foreign Trade.
In 1977, at the age of 32, he took the previously communist town hall of Souillac, and remained so until 2008. As such, he supported the development of the Souillac jazz festival, he participated in access to the A20 motorway ( France) with Jacques Chirac, and the creation of the Souillac exit, the Brive-Souillac Airport project. He sometimes stays in Paris, sometimes in his house in Cales.
Elected deputy of Lot (RPR) from March 1986 to May 1988, he was also general councilor of the Lot from 1985 to 2004 and regional councilor of Midi-Pyrenees from 1992 to 1998.
Among his friendly relations he counted Philippine de Rothschild. He organized the twinning of the town of Souillac with the village of Souillac in Mauritius.
In 2005, Alain Chastagnol, mayor of the city, receives from the hands of Jean-Louis Debre, the Marianne d'Or 2005. The national competition of "Marianne d'Or" rewards each year action, creativity, rigor, dedication and passion for local democracy in villages and towns in France.
In 2007, he was made an officer of the Legion of Honor.
It will take 6 years to see a UMP mayor win the municipal elections of Souillac in the person of Jean-Michel Sanfourche. An absolute majority obtained in the first round against three other candidates that only Alain Chastagnol had managed to obtain with a similar score in 1977, during his first election
In 2015, the municipality of Jean-Michel Sanfourche, honors the one who was mayor of the city Alain-Chastagnol, with an esplanade.
References
1945 births
2010 deaths
Politicians from Paris
Tijmen van Loon

Tijmen van Loon (born 20 March 2001) is a Dutch track cyclist. Van Loon represents the Netherlands at international tournaments.
Van Loon became European Champion in the under-23 sprint event at the 2022 UEC European Track Championships (under-23 & junior). He competed at the 2022 UEC European Track Championships in the men's sprint event where he was eliminated in the quarter finals.
Van Loon studies studying political at the Radboud University Nijmegen.
References
Other websites
2001 births
Living people
Dutch cyclists
Lake and Peninsula Borough, Alaska

Lake and Peninsula Borough is a borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,476. The borough seat of King Salmon is located in neighboring Bristol Bay Borough, although is not the seat of that borough. The most populous community in the borough is the city of Newhalen.
References
Alaska boroughs
Julie Brown

Julie Ann Brown (born August 31, 1958) is a comedian and movie actress who often parodies other celebrities. Celebrities included (though not limited to) skater Nancy Kerrigan, singer Madonna and more in her comedy movies. She was especially popular between the mid 1980s until around the early 2000s.
Brown is known for her popular parody song "Homecoming Queen's Got a Gun".
References
Other websites
American movie actors
Comedians from Los Angeles
Actors from Los Angeles
1958 births
Living people
Rogue One

Rogue One: A Star Wars Story (or just Rogue One) is an American science fiction movie. It was released worldwide in December 2016. A Lucasfilm movie, it is directed by Gareth Edwards. It was written by Chris Weitz and Tony Gilroy with the story by John Knoll and Gary Whitta. The film stars Felicity Jones, Diego Luna, Ben Mendelsohn, Donnie Yen, Mads Mikkelsen, Alan Tudyk, Jiang Wen and Forest Whitaker.
It is the first movie in the Star Wars anthology series. The story follows Jyn Erso, daughter of the unwilling designer of the Galactic Empire's super-weapon the Death Star. Her mission is to get the diagram so it can be destroyed.
Release Dates
Critical response
James Dyer of Empire Magazine gave the film 4 stars, saying "The ultimate Star Wars fan film, it's short on whimsy but when it gets going there's enough risk-taking and spectacle to bode well for future standalones". Amy Nicholson of MTV gave the film a C-, saying "Audiences once packed theaters to gawk at the future; now, it's to soak in the past. The emphasis is on packing in as much nostalgia as possible and tersely editing it together to resemble a film". IGN's Eric Goldman gave the film a 9/10, stating "The film offers a remarkable recreation of the original Star Wars' world, while exploring this universe from a different, edgier perspective than is the norm". Matthew Pejkovic of Matt's Movie Reviews scored the film a 4/5, saying "Earns its intergalactic stripes as a Star Wars spin-off of visual gumption and gritty action filmmaking, securing its place as the glue between trilogies in this ever expanding space saga". Mark Dujsik of Mark Reviews Movies gave the film a 2/4, stating "We're used to the characters in this series existing primarily as archetypes. The characters here, though, barely qualify as archetypes".
References
Other websites
at
Rogue One The Movie Database
2016 science fiction movies
American epic movies
American sequel movies
Prequel movies
Movie spin-offs
Star Wars movies
Beauchamps, Somme

Beauchamps is a commune. It is in the region Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in the north of France.
Communes in Somme
Rosenheim (district)

Rosenheim is a rural district in Upper Bavaria in south Bavaria, Germany.
Towns and municipalities
References
Other websites
Official website (in German)
Districts of Bavaria
Flash Gordon's Trip to Mars

Flash Gordon's Trip to Mars is a 1938 15-chapter science fiction Flash Gordon movie serial. It is based on a comic strip by Alex Raymond. It is the second of the three Flash Gordon movie serials made between 1936 and 1940. It is the second of the three Flash Gordon serials from Universal Pictures.
Buster Crabbe stars as Flash Gordon with Jean Rogers as Dale Arden, Frank Shannon as Dr. Zarkov, Charles B. Middleton as Ming the Merciless, and Beatrice Roberts as Queen Azura.
Story
Flash, Dale, and Zarkov discover that Ming the Merciless and Azura, Queen of Mars, have joined forces to conquer Earth with a dangerous raybeam. Martians that oppose the two evil ones are turned into clay humanoids. The heroes join the humanoids to defeat the evil Ming and Azura.
Related pages
Flash Gordon (movie serial)
Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe
English-language movies
Flash Gordon movies
Movie serials
1938 movies
Movies directed by Ford Beebe
1930s science fiction movies
Movies set on Mars
Movies about extraterrestrial life
Jean-Paul Sartre

Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre (21 June 1905 - 15 April 1980) was a French existentialist philosopher, novelist, playwright, screenwriter, and critic. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature for 1964, but refused it, saying "a writer should not allow himself to be turned into an institution". He was a Marxist and an atheist.
Sartre's life
Sartre was born in Paris, France. He studied philosophy at the Ecole Normale Superieure, an elite (high quality) education establishment. In 1929, Sartre graduated with a doctorate in philosophy. Sartre served in the French Army from 1929 to 1931.
In 1929 at the Ecole Normale, he met Simone de Beauvoir, who studied at the Sorbonne. She went on to become a noted philosopher, writer, and feminist. The two became inseparable and lifelong companions. In 1938, Sartre wrote the novel called La Nausee (Nausea). This story explains the way of thinking of existentialism. Existentialism is a way of thinking about human freedom.
Draft to the army
In 1939 Sartre was drafted into the French army. France was at war with Germany, because Germany had invaded France (World War II) Sartre was captured by German troops in 1940, and Sartre spent nine months as a prisoner of war in a camp. Sartre was released from the prison camp (jail) in 1941. He then began working as a teacher again. He made friends with other writers and thinkers such as Merleau-Ponty, Jean-Toussaint and Dominique Desanti, and Jean Kanapa.
1940s
In 1943, Sartre wrote a book about philosophy (ways of thinking) called L'Etre et le Neant, which means Being and Nothingness. In this book, Sartre said that when people tried too hard to conform to the rules of society (or of their country), then people did not really make their own decisions. And he concluded that life is useless disaster.
In 1945, Sartre started a newspaper called Les Temps Modernes (Modern Times), which had articles about politics, art and literature. He also began writing a group of novels (stories) called Les Chemins de la Liberte (The Roads to Freedom). In 1946 Sartre wrote a book about philosophy (ways of thinking) called Existentialism is a Humanism, which explains existentialism.
After 1950s
In the 1950s and 1960s, Sartre became involved in politics. Sartre said that France should leave Algeria, a country where France had many soldiers. In the 1960s, Sartre said that the Vietnam War was bad. In 1960, he wrote the Critique de la raison dialectique (Critique of Dialectical Reason). In the 1960s, Sartre had many arguments with Louis Althusser, a man who also believed in communism.
Death
Sartre died of oedema of the lung in 1980 in Paris. His body is buried in Cimetiere du Montparnasse in Paris. His funeral was attended by 50,000 people.
References
1905 births
1980 deaths
20th-century French philosophers
Continental philosophers
French atheists
French Nobel Prize winners
French novelists
French playwrights
Marxists
Writers from Paris
A. & L. Tirocchi Gowns

A.& L. Tirocchi Gowns (also known as Di Renaissance) was a business founded in 1911 in Providence, Rhode Island.
Early life
Anna (b.c. 1873) and Laura Tirocchi (b.c. 1888) were half-sisters born into a landowning family in the working-class town of Guarcino, Italy. They had different fathers. They received high-quality training in dressmaking and design in Rome, Italy where they moved with their mother.
Notability
The sisters and their business are notable. Their quarters were preserved by the family in situ after it closed in 1947. The contents were donated in 1989 to Rhode Island School of Design which, with Brown University and the University of Rhode Island, worked for years to inventory and catalog the records and materials.
In 2001 the business was the subject of an exhibition at the RISD Museum. This is believed to be the most complete collection of a 20th-century custom dressmaking business in existence.
References
Dresses
Organizations based in Rhode Island
Manufacturing companies of the United States
University of Texas at Arlington

The University of Texas at Arlington is a public university in Arlington, Texas. About 25,000 students are enrolled (currently taking classes). It was founded in 1895.
References
Other websites
The University of Texas at Arlington
University of Texas
UT Arlington
Arlington, Texas
1895 establishments in the United States
1890s establishments in Texas
Tori Spence

Tori Spence (born 19 June 1992) is a Canadian speed skater.
She competed at the 2011 Canada Winter Games winning a gold medal, and 2011-12 ISU Speed Skating World Cup.
References
Other websites
SpeedskatingResults.com - Victoria SPENCE
1992 births
Speed skaters
Living people
Canadian sportspeople
Outer planet

The outer planets are planets in the Solar System that are beyond the asteroid belt. The four planets; Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune are gas giants. All four of these planets have planetary rings which are made up of dust and other particles.
Related pages
Moons of Jupiter - Rings of Jupiter
Moons of Saturn - Rings of Saturn
Moons of Uranus - Rings of Uranus
Moons of Neptune - Rings of Neptune
Inner planet
References
More reading
Scott W. Benson - Solar Power for Outer Planets Study (2007) - NASA Glenn Research Center
Trautman and Bethke - Human Outer Planet Exploration (2003) - NASA Langley Research Center and Princeton University
Other websites
Outer Planets Assessment Group (NASA)
October 2011 OPAG Presentations
Planetary Science Decadal Survey Mission & Technology Studies
Dwayne Day - Exploration of the Outer Planets - U.S. Centennial of Flight Commission ~2003
Solar System planets
Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy, or 'chemo', is the use of chemical substances to treat diseases. The word "chemotherapy" is often used for a type of medicine used to treat cancer. The drugs are cytotoxic, which means they are toxic to the body's cells.
There are many types of chemotherapy. and doctors chose the medication that will treat each types of cancer in the best way. Often, chemotherapy drugs are combined with each other and with other drugs when a person is treated for cancer.
When a person has surgery to remove a tumor, chemotherapy may be given before or after.
Chemotherapy can also be used to treat other diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis.
Chemotherapy often has bad side effects:
Loss or damage of hair and nails
Weakened immune system
Nausea and vomiting
References
Related pages
Antiviral drug
Pharmacotheraphy
Radiotherapy
Therapy
Cancer treatment
Therapy
Lactation

Lactation describes the secretion of milk from the breasts when a mother feeds her young. It occurs with almost all female mammals after the birth of their young. In humans the process is also called breastfeeding or nursing.
In most species, milk comes out of the mother's nipples. The platypus (which is a monotreme mammal) releases milk through ducts in its abdomen. In only one species of mammal, the Dayak fruit bat, is milk production a normal male function.
Milk contains fat, lactose, and protein, as well and vitamins and minerals.
Apart from food nutrients, mothers' milk contains a range of antibodies which protect the baby until it develops its own immune system. When born, a baby has IgG antibodies from across the mother's placenta. Its own immunoglobulin production takes about six months to develop after birth, so meantime the mother's milk supplies IgA as a stop-gap protection.
Milk production requires the hormones prolactin and oxytocin.
The evolution of milk production made use of a feature which was present before modern mammals. The cells which produce milk were developed from the apocrine glands in the skin:
"The synapsid branch of the amniote tree that separated from other taxa in the Pennsylvanian (>310 million years ago) evolved a glandular rather than scaled integument".
Meaning: since the skin of synapsids had glands in it, the development of milk production was possible.
References
Physiology
Mammals
Nathan Lane

Nathan Lane (born Joseph Lane, February 3, 1956) is an American actor and writer. He is known for voicing Timon in The Lion King (1994). He won three Tony Awards, an Screen Actors Guild Award, an Emmy Award, and an Drama Desk Award.
In television, he is known for his roles in Modern Family, The Good Wife and The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story.
Lane won three Tony Awards for his stage roles in A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum, The Producers and for Angels in America.
Lane was born on February 3, 1956 in Jersey City, New Jersey. He studied at St. Peter's Preparatory High School. He is openly gay. In 2015, Lane married Devlin Elliott.
Filmography
References
Other websites
1956 births
Living people
Actors from New Jersey
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Drama Desk Award winners
Emmy Award winning actors
Gay men
LGBT actors
LGBT writers
People from Jersey City, New Jersey
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Singers from New Jersey
Tony Award winning actors
Writers from New Jersey
Nigel Stepney

Nigel Stepney (14 November 1958 - 2 May 2014) was a British Formula One mechanic. He was the team manager and chief mechanic of JRM Racing, in the FIA World Endurance Championship.
He started in Formula One as a mechanic at Shadow in 1977, then followed Elio de Angelis to Team Lotus before moving to Benetton for the late 1980s and early 90s. He worked with Scuderia Ferrari with Michael Schumacher, Rory Byrne and Ross Brawn.
He was killed in a road traffic incident on the M20 motorway in Ashford, Kent on 2 May 2014, aged 55.
References
1958 births
2014 deaths
Sportspeople from Kent
Road accident deaths in the United Kingdom
Formula One people
Zahedshahr

Zahedshahr (; formerly, Zahedan (), also Romanized as Zahedan and Zahidan) is a city and capital of Shibkaveh District, in Fasa County, Fars Province, Iran.
References
Cities in Iran
Fars Province
Liberté

"Liberte" (; ; "Liberty") is the national anthem of Guinea.
Lyrics
References
African anthems
National symbols of Guinea
Rosy boa

The rosy boa (Lichanura trivirgata) is a snake of the Boidae family. The rosy boa is native to southwest America, and Baja California and Sonora, Mexico. It is one of only two boas native to the territory claimed by the United States. The other is the rubber boa (Charina bottae).
References
Boidae
Snakes of North America
Zetland (lifeboat)

The Zetland was a lifeboat in Redcar, England, and is the oldest lifeboat in the world which still exists. It was put in Redcar in 1802. In 1858, the lifeboat was given to the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI). The boat was damaged in 1864, and was to be destroyed - however, following protest it was given to the town's people. Today, it is in its own museum.
Boats
Many Clouds

Many Clouds (21 April 2007 - 28 January 2017) was a Thoroughbred racehorse. He was best known for winning the Hennessy Gold Cup (2014), the Grand National (2015) and the Cotswold Chase (2015, 2017).
Many Clouds was bred in Ireland but was trained in United Kingdom.
Many Clouds died on 28 January 2017 in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire. He collapsed after winning his second Cotswold Chase and died from a pulmonary haemorrhage. He was nine.
References
2007 births
2017 deaths
Thoroughbred racehorses
The Day of the Jackal (movie)

The Day of the Jackal is a 1973 British-French thriller movie directed by Fred Zinnemann. It starred Edward Fox, Michel Lonsdale, Jean Sorel, Timothy West, Derek Jacobi, Tony Britton, Barrie Ingham and Donald Sinden. It was based on the 1971 novel The Day of the Jackal by Frederick Forsyth.
The movie is about a professional assassin who is hired to assassinate French president Charles de Gaulle in the summer of 1963. In the movie, the assassin is only known as the Jackal.
The Day of the Jackal won the BAFTA Award for Best Editing and earned five additional more BAFTA nominations, two Golden Globe Award nominations, and one Academy Award nomination.
The movie made $16,056,255 at the box office. The British Film Institute ranked it the 74th greatest British movies of the 20th century.
In 1988, the same plot inspired the Malayalam movie August 1. The Day of the Jackal film was later loosely remade as The Jackal, a 1997 movie featuring Richard Gere, Bruce Willis, Sidney Poitier and Jack Black.
References
1973 thriller movies
British thriller movies
French thriller movies
Movies based on books
Movies based on real life events
Movies about assassinations
Movies directed by Fred Zinnemann
Political movies
George Steele

William James Myers (April 16, 1937 - February 17, 2017), better known by his ring name George "The Animal" Steele, was a former American professional wrestler and actor. Steele's career lasted from 1967 until 1989.
He also played Swedish wrestler/actor Tor Johnson in Ed Wood.
George Steele, who was a Baptist, died on February 17, 2017 under hospice care in Cocoa Beach, Florida from kidney failure, aged 79.
References
Other websites
WWE Hall of Fame profile
Interview with Steele about his career (from Legends of Wrestling 2)
May 19, 2011 Interview with George "The Animal" Steele (on Roundtable Wrestling Radio)
1937 births
2017 deaths
Actors from Detroit
American Baptists
American professional wrestlers
Deaths from renal failure
Disease-related deaths in Florida
Former WWE wrestlers
Sportspeople from Detroit
WWE Hall of Fame
People with dyslexia
Ribosome

Ribosomes are important cell organelles. They are machines: tiny molecular robots which make proteins. They do RNA translation, building proteins from amino acids using messenger RNA as a template. Ribosomes are found in all living cells, prokaryotes as well as eukaryotes.
A ribosome is a mixture of protein and RNA that starts being made in the nucleolus of a cell. The nucleolus is in the nucleus. The nucleus is protected by the nuclear envelope, and lets things out through the nuclear pores. Ribosomes move from the nucleolus into the cytoplasm. Most ribosomes sit on the endoplasmic reticulum, but are also found throughout the cytoplasm.
The job of the ribosome is to make new proteins. It does this by moving along a strand of messenger RNA and building a protein based on the code it reads. Making a protein this way is called translation.
We need up to 10 million robots (ribosomes) in every cell. To get this number, cells have many copies of rRNA genes. We inherit about 400 rRNA genes across five different chromosomes.
Structure
Ribosomes are made out of two things: a small ribosomal subunit that reads the mRNA, while the large subunit joins amino acids to form a polypeptide chain. Each subunit is composed of one or more ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecules and a variety of proteins.
Eukaryotes have 80S ribosomes, each consisting of a small (40S) and large (60S) subunit. Their small subunit has a 16S RNA sub-unit (consisting of 1540 nucleotides) bound to 21 proteins. The large subunit has a 5S RNA (120 nucleotides), a 28S RNA (4700 nucleotides), a 5.8S RNA (160 nucleotides) subunits and 46 proteins.
Types of ribosome
Ribosomes evolved as cells evolved. Prokaryote (bacterial) ribosomes have just a single RNA chain. Archaeal ribosomes are similar.
Only Eukaryotic ribosomes have the full gear, which is a total 80S ribosome with a small 40S unit plus a large 60S subunit.
References
Organelles
Saint-Rémy-de-Sillé

Saint-Remy-de-Sille is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
References
Communes in Sarthe
Leo Sugar

Leo Tateusz Sugar (April 6, 1929 - September 2020) was an American professional football player. He was a defensive end in the National Football League (NFL) for the Chicago Cardinals/St. Louis Cardinals, Philadelphia Eagles, and the Detroit Lions. He went to two Pro Bowls during his nine-year career.
Sugar played college football at Purdue University. He was born in Flint, Michigan.
Sugar died in Fort Myers, Florida in September 2020 at the age of 91.
References
1929 births
2020 deaths
Detroit Lions players
Philadelphia Eagles players
St. Louis Cardinals players
Sportspeople from Flint, Michigan
Pasha Parfeni

Pavel "Pasha" Parfeni (born 30 May 1986) is a Moldovan musician, singer and songwriter.
He was formerly known for being the lead singer of the Moldovan band SunStroke Project.
He represented Moldova in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 with his song "Lautar", placing 11th.
Parfeni represented Moldova again in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023 with the song "Soarele si luna", placing 18th.
1986 births
Living people
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Teun Buijs

Teun Buijs is a volleyball player from Netherlands. Buijs competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He was born on 24 February 1960.
References
Other websites
1960 births
Living people
Dutch volleyball players
Dutch Olympians
Sportspeople from North Holland
Scott Weinger

Scott Eric Weinger (born October 5, 1975) is an American actor, writer and television producer. He is best known as the voice of Aladdin in Disney's Aladdin.
Weinger reprised the role in two direct-to-video sequels, for the Disney Channel television series, and the Kingdom Hearts series. He is also well known for playing D.J. Tanner's boyfriend "Steve Hale" on Full House for two seasons.
Personal life
Weinger has been married to his wife Rina Mimoun since 2008; together, they have a son, Mischa Weinger, who was born in 2009.
References
Other websites
Saturn Award winners
1975 births
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American television producers
American television writers
Actors from New York City
Writers from New York City
Chris Collins (politician)

Christopher Carl Collins (born May 20, 1950) is an American politician. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was the United States Representative for New York's 27th congressional district from 2013 through 2019.
Collins was the first sitting congressman to endorse Donald Trump for President of the United States.
Collins and his son, Cameron, were arrested by the FBI on August 8, 2018, and charged with insider trading and lying to the FBI. On September 30, 2019, Collins announced his resignation from the House of Representatives effective on October 1, 2019.
In December 2020, Collins was pardoned for his crimes by President Donald Trump.
References
1950 births
Living people
United States representatives from New York (state)
People from Schenectady, New York
Criminals from New York (state)
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Magazine circulation

A magazine's circulation is the number of copies it usually distributes for each issue. It is one of the main factors used to determine how much money they will charge businesses to advertise in the magazine. Circulation is not always the same as copies sold, which is usually called paid circulation, because many magazines are distributed to readers without making them pay anything. This is more true for magazines dealing with business and professional topics. When determining readership figures, which is how many people read an issue, the number is usually considered to be higher than the circulation figures because of the assumption that most copies of the magazine are read by more than one person. In many countries, circulation figures are checked by companies that do not work for the magazine, such as the Audit Bureau of Circulations, to make sure that the numbers a publisher gives to advertisers is accurate.
References
Magazines
Flag of Virginia

Virtue symbolizes Virginia and the tyrant symbolizes Britain. The crown symbolizes the end of Britain's sovereignty. In the space below, the Latin motto of Virginia 'Sic Semper Tyrannis' meaning "Thus Always to Tyrants") is written. Red Virginia creepers and green leaves surround the scene.
Virginia
Virginia
Barium chlorate

Barium chlorate is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Ba(ClO3)2. It contains barium and chlorate ions.
Properties
Barium chlorate is a colorless solid. It is very toxic because it has barium ions in it. It also is an oxidizing agent. It makes oxygen gas when it is heated.
Preparation
Barium chlorate can be made by reacting sodium chlorate and barium chloride. It can also be made by electrolytic oxidation of barium chloride, similar to the chloralkali process. It can also be made by reacting ammonium chlorate, an unstable compound, with barium carbonate. This mixture is boiled, converting the ammonium carbonate to ammonia and carbon dioxide.
Uses
Barium chlorate is used in fireworks to make a green color. It is also used in matches to make oxygen and make the match burn faster.
Related pages
Barium nitrate
Chlorine compounds
Barium compounds
19 BC

Year 19 BC was either a common year starting on Thursday, Friday or Saturday or a leap year starting on Thursday or Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Saturninus and Vespillo.
Events
Lucius Cornelius Balbus receives the honor of a Roman triumph for his victories over the Garamantes in Africa
Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa completes the Aqua Virgo
The Cantabrians are brought under Roman control
Births
Vipsania Julia Agrippina, daughter of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and Julia the Elder (d. c. AD 28)
Deaths
Virgil, Roman poet (b. 70 BC)
Albius Tibullus, Roman poet (b. 54 BC)
Walter Fillmore

Walter Daniel Fillmore (January 7, 1933 - June 25, 2017) was an American general officer in the United States Marine Corps. He was born in Baltimore, Maryland. From 1957 to 1963, he was based at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina and the Navy base at Little Creek in Virginia serving in various reconnaissance billets. Fillmore completed his airborne training during this time and was also promoted to Captain in January 1959.
Fillmore died in Virginia Beach, Virginia from vascular dementia on June 25, 2017, aged 84.
References
1933 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from vascular dementia
Disease-related deaths in Virginia
Military people from Virginia
Honda Pilot

The Honda Pilot is a mid-sized four-door crossover utility vehicle made by Honda. It was first made in 2002 as a 2003 model. The vehicle replaced Honda's compact SUV, the Passport, which was actually a rebadged Isuzu Rodeo. The Pilot is built on the Accord platform, which also underpins the Odyssey minivan and the Ridgeline pickup truck.
The vehicle was redesigned in 2009. It has three rows of seats. The vehicle has limited off-road capability but does allow wading through nineteen inches of water. The Pilot was Honda's largest crossover up until the introduction of the Crosstour, a station wagon based SUV built on the Accord platform. While it is longer than the Pilot it doesn't allow seating for 7-8 passengers.
The Pilot has been compared with other crossover cars and sport utility vehicles.
The Pilot was redesigned in 2015 for the 2016 model year. It no longer has a boxy crossover look. It now looks more like the Honda Odyssey. Its 6-cylinder engine is now more powerful and mated to 6- and 9-speed automatic transmissions.
References
Other websites
Official Honda Pilot Site
Latest Honda Pilot Overview & Pictures
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
2020s automobiles
Pilot
Josh Cooley

Joshua Cooley (born May 23, 1980) is an American animator, screenwriter, director and voice actor. He is best known for working on the 2015 Pixar animated movie Inside Out and directing the short movie Riley's First Date?. He directed Toy Story 4.
References
1980 births
Living people
American animators
American voice actors
Movie directors from California
Screenwriters from California
Actors from Berkeley, California
Writers from Berkeley, California
Slab Fork, West Virginia

Slab Fork is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. It has a population of 202 as of 2010. Slab Fork's zip code is 25920.
References
Unincorporated communities in West Virginia
Lithium chlorate

Lithium chlorate is an inorganic compound. Its chemical formula is LiClO3. It can be made by the reaction of hot, concentrated lithium hydroxide with chlorine. Lithium chlorate dissolves very well in water. It is also a six-electron oxidant.
Lithium compounds
Chlorine compounds
Alpha (album)

Alpha is the second album released by Selena Y Los Dinos.
Track listing
Re-Release
The album was re-released in 2006 entitled Classic Series Vol. 1.
Nearly all tracks are new mixes. They are different versions than on the original Alpha album.
1986 albums
Selena albums
Tejano albums
Latin pop albums