pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Yugo

The Yugo, also called Zastava Koral and Yugo Koral, was a subcompact hatchback vehicle. It was manufactured between 2000 and 2008 by the Zastava Automobiles, then a Yugoslavian vehicle-production company. Before 2000, these automobiles were produced from completely different vehicle-making businesses.
The first Yugo vehicles were produced in August 1953. They used designs licensed by Fiat of Turin. The cars came into the United States in 1985. The automobiles were called Yugo when being manufactured in the United States.
Yugo America sold these vehicles between August 1985 and 1992. They were called the worst vehicles in history.
References
1950s automobiles
1960s automobiles
1970s automobiles
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
1950s establishments in the Soviet Union
1953 establishments
2008 disestablishments
Alford, Lincolnshire

Alford is a town in Lincolnshire, England. It is about northwest of the coastal resort of Skegness, at the foot of the Lincolnshire Wolds, which form an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The population was recorded as 3,459 in the 2011 census, and estimated at 3,789 in 2019.
Towns in Lincolnshire
Thor Bjarne Bore

Thor Bjarne Bore (10 January 1938 - 22 December 2019) was a Norwegian newspaper editor and politician. He was born in Molde, Norway. He was the editor-in-chief of Romsdals Budstikke from 1966 to 1970, Vart Land from 1974 to 1983 and Stavanger Aftenblad from 1983 to 1999.
He also worked in Vart Land from 1964 to 1966 and 1970 to 1974.
Bore was the chair of Norwegian Church Aid from 2000 until his death. He was also a member of Stavanger city council for the Liberal Party from 2007 to 2011.
Bore died in Stavanger, Norway of pneumonia on 22 December 2019, aged 81.
References
1938 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Norwegian politicians
Norwegian businesspeople
Editors
Great American Desert

The Great American Desert was a term used in 1800s to describe the western part of the Great Plains east of the Rocky Mountains in North America to about the 100th meridian.
The area is now usually called the High Plains. The first term is now sometimes used to call the arid region of North America, which includes parts of northwestern Mexico and the American southwest.
Related pages
Dust Bowl
High Plains (United States)
References
Landforms of the United States
Deserts of North America
19th century in the United States
Zbyněk Michálek

Zbynek Michalek (born 23 December 1982, in Jindrichuv Hradec, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech NHL ice hockey defenceman that currently plays for the Arizona Coyotes.
He was undrafted but started his career in the NHL with the Minnesota Wild. He played for the Wild for a season and mainly stayed with their farm team, Houston Aeros whom he won the Calder Cup with in 2003. He was traded to the Phoenix Coyotes for Erik Westrum and Dustin Wood in 2005. He played 5 seasons with the Coyotes and lead the league in blocked shots during the 2008-09 NHL season. He signed a 5-year, $20 million contract with the Pittsburgh Penguins on July 1, 2010. He played 2 seasons with them and was traded back to the Coyotes during Draft Day 2012 for Harrison Ruopp, Marc Cheverie and a 2012 third-round draft pick (81st overall).
His younger brother Milan plays in the NHL for the Ottawa Senators.
References
Other websites
1982 births
American Hockey League players
Arizona Coyotes players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Czech ice hockey players
Ice hockey defencemen
Living people
Minnesota Wild players
Phoenix Coyotes players
Pittsburgh Penguins players
Shawinigan Cataractes players
Tucson Roadrunners players
Hindu philosophy

There are mainly six branches of Hindu Philosophy. These six schools of philosophy have been the result of ancient Indian thought and usually termed as "Sad Darsana". These are:
Samkhya
Yoga
Vaiseshika
Nyaya
Purva Mimamsa
Vedanta
Among the above six schools of Hindu Philosophy, Vedanta is by far very popular. The Vedanta accepts the authority of the knowledge portions of the Vedas, called Upanishads.
Hinduism
Louisiana Creole cuisine

Louisiana Creole cuisine is the cuisine of the Louisiana Creole people in Louisiana. It is influenced by French, Italian, Spanish, African, German, Caribbean, Native American, and Portuguese cuisine.
References
American food
Midi-Pyrénées

Midi-Pyrenees ( or Mieidia-Pireneus) is a former administrative region of France. It is now part of the administrative region of Occitanie. It is part of the historical region of Occitania.
The name of the region is not based on any old name, like in most other regions, but on the geography of the region, Midi (meaning "southern France") - Pyrenees (Pyrenees mountains that are the highest mountains in the region). The French adjective and name of the people living in the region is Midi-Pyreneen.
The departments in the region were Ariege, Aveyron, Haute-Garonne, Gers, Lot, Hautes-Pyrenees, Tarn, and Tarn-et-Garonne. Its capital was Toulouse.
Geography
The Midi-Pyrenees region is the largest region of Metropolitan France. It had an area of . It bordered to the south with Spain and Andorra. It also bordered four French regions: Aquitaine to the west, Limousin to the north, Auvergne to the northeast and Languedoc-Roussillon to the east.
The region can be divided into three landscape zones:
The south is dominated by the high mountains of the Pyrenees.
The north-east and the north are part of the highlands of the Massif Central
The central and north-western parts of the region, however, are flat. This zone is dominated by the Garonne river and its tributaries, which drains most of the region to the Atlantic Ocean.
The Pic Vignemale (), at , is the highest point of the Midi-Pyrenees region; it is on the border with Spain. The Vignemale is in the Pyrenees National Park.
The main rivers of the region are the Garonne river, that flows through the Haute-Garonne, Hautes-Pyrenees and Tarn-et-Garonne departments; and the Adour river, that flows through the Hautes-Pyrenees and Gers departments.
Departments
The Midi-Pyrenees region was formed by eight departments:
Demographics
In 2012, The Midi-Pyrenees region had a population of 2,926,592. Its population density was inhabitants/km2.
The 10 most important cities in the region were:
Gallery
References
Other websites
Regional Council of Midi-Pyrenees official website
france.fr - Official website of France
About-France.com: MIDI-PYRENEES - a short guide
Former administrative regions of France
Benedict Cumberbatch

Benedict Timothy Carlton Cumberbatch CBE (born 19 July 1976) is an English actor. His most famous roles include Sherlock Holmes in Sherlock (2010-2017), Peter Guillam in the spy thriller Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (2011), Stephen Hawking in Hawking (2004), William Pitt in Amazing Grace (2006), and his Academy Award-nominated role as Alan Turing in The Imitation Game. He was nominated for another Academy Award for his role as Phil Burbank in The Power of the Dog in 2022.
He also played Stephen Ezard in The Last Enemy (2008), Paul Marshall in Atonement (2007), Bernard in Small Island (2009), as Khan in Star Trek Into Darkness,
He voiced the character Smaug, and the Necromancer in The Hobbit (2012). Cumberbatch played Julian Assange in the 2013 movie The Fifth Estate. He ranked #1 in Empire Magazine's "100 Sexiest Movie Stars" in 2013. He was named one of the most influential people in the world by TIME magazine in 2014.
Career
In 2000 Cumberbatch acted on TV for the first time in an episode of Heartbeat, and was on the show again in 2004. He began acting in theatre in 2001. He played Ford in 12 Years a Slave. In 2013 Cumberbatch was nominated for Best Performance by an Actor in a Mini-Series or a Motion Picture Made for Television at the Golden Globes.
Personal life
Benedict Cumberbatch was born to a family that was already wealthy. His parents were both actors, and his ancestor Abraham Cumberbatch started a sugar plantation in the British colony of Barbados which was worked by slaves. As an adult, he dated actress Olivia Poulet. On 5 November 2014, Cumberbatch announced his engagement to Sophie Hunter. On 14 February 2015, Cumberbatch married Hunter. They have three sons, Christopher Carlton (born 1 June 2015), Hal Auden (born 3 March 2017) and Finn (born 11 January 2019).
References
1976 births
Living people
Actors from London
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Barbara Hale

Barbara Hale (April 18, 1922 - January 26, 2017) was an American actress. She was best known for her role as legal secretary Della Street on more than 270 episodes of the long-running Perry Mason television series. She was also known for her roles in The Window, The Giant Spider Invasion, Jolson Sings Again, and in Last of the Comanches. She won an Emmy Award in 1959.
Hale died at her home in Sherman Oaks, California on January 26, 2017 of complications from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, aged 94.
References
Other websites
Barbara Hale Home Page
Barbara Hale Annex
Emmy Award winning actors
1922 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from COPD
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Illinois
Cybersquatting

Cybersquatting is the use of a domain name which is another person's trademark. The domain name may be the name of a person, a company, or an organization. The purpose of cybersquatting is to make money.
For example:
Domain parking: somebody buys a domain name of a company, because they hope to sell the domain to the company later.
Phishing: somebody buys the domain name of a company, to fool people who visit that website. These visitors think the company owns the website -- but a scammer actually owns the website. When they use their banking number, the scammer can now steal money from their bank account.
In the USA, cybersquatting may be a crime under the Anticybersquatting Consumer Protection Act.
Typosquatting
Typosquatting is a kind of cybersquatting. A domain name is used, which is similar to another website or trademark. For example, typosquatting could use wikpedia.org instead of wikipedia.org. It could also use a different URL extension, such as whitehouse.org instead of whitehouse.gov.
References
Internet security
Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim

Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim (German: Landkreis Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim, official Landkreis Neustadt a.d.Aisch-Bad Windsheim) is a Landkreis (district) in Bavaria, Germany.
Towns and municipalities
Towns:
Bad Windsheim
Burgbernheim
Neustadt an der Aisch
Scheinfeld
Uffenheim
Municipalities:
Baudenbach
Burghaslach
Dachsbach
Diespeck
Dietersheim
Emskirchen
Ergersheim
Gallmersgarten
Gerhardshofen
Gollhofen
Gutenstetten
Hagenbuchach
Hemmersheim
Illesheim
Ippesheim
Ipsheim
Langenfeld
Markt Bibart
Markt Erlbach
Markt Nordheim
Markt Taschendorf
Marktbergel
Munchsteinach
Neuhof an der Zenn
Oberickelsheim
Obernzenn
Oberscheinfeld
Simmershofen
Sugenheim
Trautskirchen
Uehlfeld
Weigenheim
Wilhelmsdorf
References
Other websites
Official website (German)
Districts of Bavaria
Jazz (album)

Jazz is a 1978 album by English rock band Queen. It was the band's seventh studio album.
Track listing
Mustapha
Fat Bottomed Girls
Jealousy
Bicycle Race
If You Can't Beat Them
Let Me Entertain You
Dead On Time
In Only Seven Days
Dreamer's Ball
Fun It
Leaving Home Ain't Easy
Don't Stop Me Now
More Of That Jazz
References
Queen (band) albums
1978 albums
Rock albums
Elektra Records albums
Trier-Saarburg

Trier-Saarburg () is a rural district (Landkreis) in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
Towns and municipalities
References
Other websites
Official website
Marc Okrand

Marc Okrand (; born July 3rd, 1948) is an American linguist. He is known for making the Klingon language.
Biography
Linguistics
Okrand worked with Native American languages. He earned a bachelor's degree from the University of California, Santa Cruz in 1972. His 1977 doctoral work from the University of California, Berkeley, was on the grammar of Mutsun, a dialect of Ohlone (a.k.a. Southern Costanoan). Southern Costanoan is an extinct Utian language earlier spoken in the north central Californian coastal areas from Northern Costanoan down to 30 miles south of Salinas. Okrand's doctoral work was watched over by early linguist Mary Haas. He taught college linguistics courses at the University of California, Santa Barbara, from 1975 to 1978. After that he took a post doctoral fellowship at the Smithsonian in Washington, D.C., in 1978.
Star Trek
Okrand helped make closed captioning for the Oscars award show in 1982. While there Okrand met the producer for the movie Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan. His first work was replacing in Vulcan language words for Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan. The actors had been filmed talking in English. He was then hired by Paramount Pictures to make the Klingon language. Okrand also taught the actors using it in Star Trek III: The Search for Spock, Star Trek V: The Final Frontier, and Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country. He was later also hired for the 2009 Star Trek film for their use of the Romulan and Vulcan languages. He also made a Klingon dialogue for the 2009 movie, but it was not used in the final edited version. Okrand was also involved in Star Trek Into Darkness, but only after the movie was finished being made.
References
Other websites
a press release about Marc Okrand at the National Captioning Institute's website
Marc Okrand at startrek.com
Interview with Marc Okrand in the Wall Street Journal
1948 births
Living people
American linguists
Morgan County, Missouri

Morgan County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Versailles. In 2020, 21,006 people lived there.
References
1833 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Los Santos

Los Santos could refer to:
Los Santos Province, Panama
Los Santos de Maimona, municipality in Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain
Los Santos, San Andreas, fictional city within the video game Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas
Los Santos (JOGA3), team in the Nike JOGA3 futsal tournament
Related pages
Santos
Granula

Granula was the first commercial breakfast cereal, invented by James Caleb in 1863. It is mostly made of bran-rich graham flour, which was formed into nugget shapes and baked until it was crispy. Granula was marketed as healthy and was intended to be eaten with milk or cream.
History
James Caleb, a Seventh-day Adventist, was the proprietor of the Jackson Sanatorium in Dansville, New York, which in hydrotherapy and vegetarianism. He created Granula as a healthy food for his patients, who had to follow a vegetarian diet. Jackson believed that a diet of whole grains and vegetables was the key to good health and longevity.
In 1863, Jackson created Granula by baking graham flour into nuggets, which were then broken into smaller pieces. The cereal was really hard and required soaking in milk or cream before it could be eaten. Jackson marketed Granula as a healthy food, claiming that it was nutritious and easily digestible.
Granula was popular and was sold through mail order catalogs and health food stores, but it was not popular for a long time because of its hard texture and the fact that it required soaking before it could be eaten. In 1877, a similar cereal called Grape-Nuts was introduced, which was made from wheat and barley flour and had a less hard texture. Grape-Nuts quickly became more popular than Granula and eventually replaced it as the msot popular breakfast cereal in the United States.
Legacy
Although Granula was not successful, it led to the development of the modern breakfast cereal industry. It inspired other inventors to create new and more palatable cereal products, such as Kellogg's Corn Flakes and Quaker Oats.
Today, the term "granola" is used to describe a range of breakfast cereals that are typically made from rolled oats, nuts, and dried fruit. These cereals are often sweetened with honey or sugar and are popular with health-conscious consumers.
Breakfast cereals
Jean-Claude Hamel

Jean-Claude Andre Adolphe Hamel (9 July 1929 - 2 June 2020) was a French businessman. He was the President of AJ Auxerre from 1963 to 2009. In 2002, he was made Chevalier of the Legion d'honneur. Hamel was born in Auxerre, France.
Hamel died on 2 June 2020 in Appoigny, France, aged 90.
References
1929 births
2020 deaths
French businesspeople
Gullspång Municipality

Gullspang Municipality () is a municipality in Vastra Gotaland County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Gullspang and Hova.
References
Other websites
Gullspang Municipality
Municipalities of Vastra Gotaland County
Taipei Arena metro station

Taipei Arena is a metro station on the Songshan-Xindian Line in Taipei, Taiwan. The station code is G17.
Station layout information
The platforms are located underground. Platform 1 is for Songshan. Platform 2 is for Xindian or Taipower Building.
Around the station
Taipei Arena
Land Reform Museum
Railway stations in Taipei
Apollo 4

Apollo 4 was the first unmanned test flight mission of the Saturn V launch vehicle. This was the rocket used in the Apollo program to send the first men to the Moon. The rocket was launched on November 9, 1967 from the Kennedy Space Center. NASA said that the mission was a complete success, and it helped the Apollo program very much.
References
Apollo program
1967 in the United States
1960s in spaceflight
DXWW-TV

DXWW-TV Channel 9, is a television station of Radio Philippines Network and Nine Media Corporation. The station studios is located at Marfori Heights, Davao City and transmitter is located at Circumferential Road, Davao City.
Areas of coverage
Davao City
Davao del Norte
Davao del Sur
Davao Occidental
Compostela Valley
General Santos City
South Cotabato
Sarangani
Kidapawan City
North Cotabato
Sultan Kudarat
Cotabato City
Maguindanao
Lanao del Sur
Local programs
Former programs
Arangkada sa Nueve
Newswatch Davao
Mark Catesby

Mark Catesby (24 March 1682/83 - 23 December 1749) was an English naturalist. Between 1729 and 1747 Catesby published his book Natural History of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands. The book was the first publication to describe flora and fauna of North America. The book described 220 birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, insects, mammals and plants.
Catesby studied natural history in London. Catesby collected seeds in Virginia from 1714 to 1719.
Gallery of Catesby's images
Books
Jackson, Christine E., (1985) Bird Etchings: the illustrators and their books, 1655-1855. Ithaca: Cornell University Press
Walters, Michael (2003) A Concise History of Ornithology. London: Christopher Helm
Wiatt, Alex L. (1992) The Descendants of Stephen Field of King and Queen County, Virginia, 1721, Fredericksburg VA: BookCrafters
Myers, Amy R. W. & Pritchard, M. B. (1998) "Empire's nature. Mark Catesby's New World vision," Chapel Hill & London: University of North Carolina Press
Other websites
Catesby Commemoration Trust
Works
Mark Catesby (1731). The Natural History of Carolina, Florida and (v1). Online scanned edition from Rare Book Room.
Mark Catesby (1743). The Natural History of Carolina, Florida and (v2). Online scanned edition from Rare Book Room.
Mark Catesby, The Natural History of Carolina, Florida and the Bahamas Electronic edition: high quality images and user-friendly text from the American Studies Programs at the University of Virginia
View works by Mark Catesby online at the Biodiversity Heritage Library.
1683 births
1749 deaths
English botanists
Fellows of the Royal Society
English naturalists
Triple H

Paul Michael Levesque (born July 27, 1969) is an American business executive, retired professional wrestler, actor, and former bodybuilder. He is better known by the ring name Triple H, an abbreviation of his former Hunter Hearst Helmsley name. He is currently the COO ("Chief Operating Officer") of WWE.
Before joining WWE, Levesque began his wrestling career with World Championship Wrestling (WCW) in 1993, wrestling under the name Terra Ryzing. He would then be repackaged as Jean-Paul Levesque, a French Canadian aristocrat, before joining World Wrestling Federation (now WWE) in 1995.
Since joining WWE, he has become a 14-time world champion (current): a nine-time WWE Champion and a five-time World Heavyweight Champion In addition, he won the 1997 King of the Ring, the 2002 Royal Rumble, and was the second Grand Slam Champion.
He married Stephanie McMahon in 2003, becoming the son-in-law of WWE chairman Vince McMahon. Outside of wrestling, Levesque has made many guest appearances in film and on television. He is starring in the upcoming WWE Film Journey of Death.
At the 2008 edition of Backlash, Triple H won the WWE Championship. He lost the title at Survivor Series 2008 to Edge.
At the 2009 No Way Out, Triple H won back the WWE Championship in an Elimination Chamber match for the 8th time, beating The Rock's record of 7 times.
After entering the 2016 Royal Rumble match at no. 30, he eliminated Ambrose to win the Royal Rumble and become a 14 time world champion. He later lost the title to Roman Reigns at WrestleMania 32.
Acting
Movies
Blade: Trinity - Jarko Grimwood (2004)
Relative Strangers - Wrestler (2006) (Uncredited)
The Chaperone - Raymond "Ray Ray" Bradstone (2011)
Inside Out - Arlo "AJ" Jayne (2011)
Scooby-Doo! WrestleMania Mystery - Himself (2014) (voice)
Television
Pacific Blue - Triple H (1998)
The Drew Carey Show - The Disciplinarian (1998)
Mad TV - Himself (2001)
The Bernie Mac Show - Triple H (2005)
References
Other websites
Online World of Wrestling profile
1969 births
Living people
American professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
WWE Hall of Fame
Actors from New Hampshire
American movie actors
American television actors
American bodybuilders
Sportspeople from New Hampshire
People from Nashua, New Hampshire
American Roman Catholics
Peter E. Toschek

Peter E. Toschek (18 April 1933 - 25 June 2020) was a German experimental physicist. He researched nuclear physics, quantum optics, and laser physics. He was known as an important scientist of laser spectroscopy. He was a professor at Hamburg University. Toschek was born in Hindenburg, Saxony-Anhalt.
Toschek died on 25 June 2020 in Hindenburg, aged 87.
References
1933 births
2020 deaths
German educators
German physicists
Make-A-Wish Foundation

The Make-A-Wish Foundation is a non-profit organization. The organization helps children that have life-threatening medical conditions by arranging experiences known as "wishes". The age limit is between 2 and a half and 18 at the time of referral. The person that decides if the child is eligible is the child's physician. The organization is based in Phoenix, Arizona. David A. Williams is the president and CEO of Make-A-Wish America. The person that holds the title of most wishes granted is professional wrestler John Cena who has grants over 450 wishes.
References
Other websites
Official website
Charities of the United States
Salaspils

Salaspils is a town in Latvia. It has had town rights since 1993. It is nearby the river Daugava and 18 kilometers from Riga.
Towns in Latvia
1993 establishments in Latvia
Hardecourt-aux-Bois

Hardecourt-aux-Bois is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Enkyō (Kamakura period)

, also known as Enkei or Enkyu, was a after Tokuji and before Ocho. This period started in October 1308 and ended in April 1311. During this time, the emperor was .
The nengo Enkyo means "Becoming Prolonged" because of the tail of the great comet which was seen in the night sky of 1308.
Events of the Enkyo era
Retired former-Emperor Fushimi administered the court up through the time he took the tonsure as a Buddhist monk, which happened after this nengo ended.
1308 (Enkyo 1): After the death of Emperor Go-Nijo, the throne passed to a cousin who would come to be known as Emperor Hanazono. The new emperor was 12 years old.
1310 (Enkyo 3, 11th month): Hojo Sadafusa died; and Hojo Tokiatsu was named to take his place as Kyoto representative of the military government in Kamakura.
An early version of The Tale of the Heike (Heike monogatori) has been traced to a draft written during this era.
Related pages
Kamakura period
Enkyo (Edo period), 1744-1748
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar"
Enkyo (Kamakura period)
1308 establishments
14th-century establishments in Japan
1311 disestablishments
14th-century disestablishments in Japan
Candy Carson

Lacena "Candy" Carson (nee Rustin; born August 19, 1953) is an American author and businesswoman. She is married to former Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and retired neurosurgeon Benjamin Carson and co-founded the Carson Scholars Fund.
1953 births
Christian writers
Writers from Detroit
Duck Duck Goose (movie)

Duck Duck Goose is a 2018 computer-animated comedy movie directed by Chris Jenkins. The movie was produced by Original Force Animation (USA) and Wanda Media Co., Ltd (China). It stars Jim Gaffigan, Zendaya, Lance Lim, Greg Proops, Natasha Leggero and Stephen Fry. It was released on March 9, 2018.
Cast
Jim Gaffigan as Peng
Zendaya as Chi
Lance Lim as Chao
Greg Proops as Banzou
Natasha Leggero as Jinjing
Stephen Fry as Frazier
Craig Ferguson as Giles
Carl Reiner as Larry
Jennifer Grey as Edna
Diedrich Bader as Bing
Rick Overton as Stanley
References
Other websites
Can Open Road Nabs S. Rights to Animated 'Duck Duck Goose
Zendaya's 'Duck Duck Goose' Acquired by Open Road Films
2018 comedy movies
2018 animated movies
English-language movies
Chinese animated movies
American animated movies
American comedy movies
Movies about turtles
Movies set in China
Isaías Medina Angarita

Isaias Medina Angarita (6 July 1897 - 15 September 1953) was a Venezuelan military and political leader, the President of Venezuela from 1941 until 1945, during World War II.
He followed the path of his predecessor Eleazar Lopez Contreras, and ruled the country's democratic transition process.
References
1897 births
1953 deaths
Presidents of Venezuela
Edith Roosevelt

Edith Kermit Carow Roosevelt (August 6, 1861 - September 30, 1948) was the second wife of Theodore Roosevelt, the President of the United States. She acted as the First Lady of the United States from 1901 to 1909.
She was born in Norwich, Connecticut. Her parents were Charles (1825-1883) and Gertrude Tyler Carow (1836-1895). She spent her childhood in old New York City. As small children, Edith Kermit Carow and Corinne Roosevelt Robinson (younger sister of Theodore Roosevelt) played together. During childhood, she and "Teedie" (nickname of Theodore Roosevelt) were in and out of each other's houses.
Edith went to Roosevelt's wedding with Alice Hathaway Lee Roosevelt in 1880. Soon Alice Hathaway died. In 1885, Rooservelt married Edith.
Theodore Roosevelt and Edith were married in London in December 1886. They settled down in a house on Sagamore Hill, at Oyster Bay, headquarters for a family that added five children in ten years: Theodore Jr., Kermit, Ethel Carow, Archibald Bulloch, and Quentin. Throughout Roosevelt's intensely active career, family life remained close and entirely delightful.
After assassination of President William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt became the President. Mrs. Roosevelt became the First Lady. She guarded the privacy of her family. Still she was an active First Lady. The White House became a social center of that time.
After her husband's death in 1919, she spent more or less a retired life. She also traveled outside the USA. But, she always came back to Sagamore Hill as her home. In 1932, she briefly came out of her retirement. She gave a speech in support of Herbert Hoover's re-election for the presidency of the United States. At that time, her nephew-in-law Franklin Delano Roosevelt was also a candidate for the post of the president of the United States. She died at her Oyster Bay home in New York on September 30, 1948, at the age of 87.
1861 births
1948 deaths
First Ladies of the United States
Second Ladies of the United States
People from Norwich, Connecticut
Theodore Roosevelt
Medicine Park, Oklahoma

Medicine Park is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Mogoro

Mogoro (Moguru) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 4,157 people lived there. Its area is 48.99 km2. It is 136 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Loja, Estonia

Loja is a village in Puhalepa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
Villages in Hiiu County
Rättvik Church

Rattvik Church () is a church building in Rattvik in Sweden. It belongs to Rattvik Parish of the Church of Sweden.
References
Other websites
Rattvik Church
Monarchy of Pakistan

The Monarchy of Pakistan was the form of government of the Dominion of Pakistan from 1947 to 1956. Under this system, Pakistan was an independent Commonwealth realm with a hereditary, constitutional monarch as the head of state. The monarch was the monarch of the United Kingdom, and was also shared with a number of other countries. The role of the monarch was defined under the Constitution. Most of the monarch's duties were carried out by the Governor-General of Pakistan.
The monarchy of Pakistan was created by the Indian Independence Act of 1947. This act, made by the Parliament of the United Kingdom, divided its British India into two new countries: India and Pakistan, each of which became an independent constitutional monarchy. Succession to the throne of Pakistan was, like that of the United Kingdom, governed by the Act of Settlement 1701.
Pakistan Adopted a New constitution on the 23rd of March in 1956. This constitution abolished the monarchy, making Pakistan a Republic in the Commonwealth of Nations. Pakistan left the Commonwealth on the 30th of January in 1972 over the Rebellious issue of the former East Pakistan province becoming a separate Independent Bangladesh. It re-joined on the 1st of October in 1989, then was Suspended from the Commonwealth twice: firstly from the 18th of October in 1999 to the 22nd of May in 2004 and secondly from the 22nd of November in 2007 to the 22nd of May in 2008-present.
List of Pakistani monarchs
List of Pakistani consorts
References
Government of Pakistan
Politics of Pakistan
Pakistan
Sharon Tate

Sharon Marie Tate (January 23, 1943 - August 9, 1969) was an American actress. She was married to movie director Roman Polanski.
Early life
Sharon Marie Tate was born in Dallas, Texas on January 23, 1943. She was the eldest daughter of a career army officer. So, her family had to move through various parts of the United States and Europe. As a child, her parents placed her in a beauty contest and she won.
Movies
Tate made her movie debut in Eye of the Devil in 1965. The movie producer, Martin Ransohoff, made a ten-minute documentary promoting her, called All Eyes on Sharon Tate.
Tate met Polanski while acting in his movie, The Fearless Vampire Killers. That movie was a comedy mocking Hammer Horror movies. Polanski married her in 1968. She was also in the comedy Don't Make Waves in 1967. In 1967, she was also in the movie Valley of the Dolls. In 1969, she was in the spy comedy The Wrecking Crew. Her last movie was an Italian slapstick comedy called 12+1.
Murder
On August 9, 1969, Tate was stabbed 16 times and then hanged by the neck from a ceiling beam. This was done at the orders of cult leader Charles Manson. Her unborn son, Paul, also died. The acts (four people were murdered) were done by the members of Manson's group, known as The Family.
Related pages
Tate murders
References
1943 births
1969 deaths
Actors from Dallas
American movie actors
American murder victims
Extras
Murdered actors
Murders by blade weapons
People murdered in California
Extended periodic table (large version)

This is a large version of the extended periodic table.
Related pages
Extended periodic table
Periodic table
Palombia

Palombia is a fictional country in the Belgian comic Spirou and Fantasio. In the world of the comic, Palombia is found between Paraguay and Colombia. Its name is a portmanteau of both countries.
Fictional countries
Reverse osmosis

Reverse osmosis is a way of purifying water with the use of a filter (a membrane). The particles in the water are left on the other side of the sheet, while the water travels through it.The main use is for purifying salt water, but it can also be used to purify other substances.
References
Water
Saint-Michel-de-Boulogne

Saint-Michel-de-Boulogne is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Ralph Gants

Ralph D. Gants (1954 - September 14, 2020) was an American Democratic politician and lawyer. He was the Chief Justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court. He was nominated by Governor Deval Patrick and sworn in on July 28, 2014. He became a justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Court in 2009. He was born in New Rochelle, New York.
On September 4, 2020 Gants was hospitalized after having a heart attack. He died on September 14 at the age of 66.
References
1954 births
2020 deaths
Lawyers from Massachusetts
American judges
Politicians from New York (state)
Politicians from Massachusetts
People from New Rochelle, New York
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Ron Bouchard

Ron Bouchard (November 23, 1948December 10, 2015) was an American NASCAR driver. He was the 1981 NASCAR Winston Cup Rookie of the Year. He was born in Fitchburg, Massachusetts. Bouchard began his NASCAR career in 1981 in the #47 J.D. Stacy Buick for owner Jack Beebe (Race Hill Farm team). In 1982 Bouchard finished a career-high eighth in the final points standing with 15 Top 10 finishes in 30 races. He ran full-time in 1983, 1984, and 1985.
Bouchard died of cancer in Fitchburg, Massachusetts at the age of 67.
References
Other websites
Ron's Biography
1948 births
2015 deaths
Cancer deaths in Massachusetts
American racecar drivers
Sportspeople from Massachusetts
Takeo Fukuda

Takeo Fukuda (14 January 1905 - 5 July 1995) was the Prime Minister of Japan. He served from 24 December 1976 to 7 December 1978.
1905 births
1995 deaths
Prime Ministers of Japan
University of Tokyo alumni
Arthur Hiller

Arthur Hiller, OC (22 November 1923 - 17 August 2016) was a Canadian television and movie director. He is known for directing the 1970 romantic drama movie Love Story. It was nominated for seven Academy Awards.
Hiller was born in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
References
Other websites
1923 births
2016 deaths
Canadian movie directors
Canadian television directors
Entertainers from Edmonton
Golden Globe Award winning directors
Academy Award Honorary Award winners
Canadian Jews
Canadian movie actors
Canadian movie producers
Golden Globe Award winners
People from Edmonton
The History of Little Goody Two-Shoes

The History of Little Goody Two-Shoes is a children's book. It was published in London in 1765 by John Newbery. The story is about a poor orphan girl who has only one shoe. A rich man gives her a pair of shoes. She is then known as Goody Two Shoes. She becomes a teacher and marries a rich widower. The name 'Goody Two Shoes' has come to mean anyone who is virtuous. It is not known who wrote the book. Some say Oliver Goldsmith, some say John Newbery himself.
Other websites
Text of an 1881 reprint of the original version on Project Gutenberg
Image of an 1787 Edition
18th Century Children's Book Collections at the British Museum
1888 chromolithographed pictorial edition at the Internet Archive
English-language novels
Children's books
18th-century books
1765 works
Revenue Village

A Revenue Village is a small administrative region in India, a village with fixed (defined) borders. One revenue village may contain many small settlements called hamlets.
The Village Administrative Officer (VAO) is the head officer of the Revenue Village
References
Local government in India
2019–2022 Chilean protests

Many civil protests against poverty are taking place in several cities in Chile. The protests began in the capital Santiago as a campaign by secondary school students to avoid paying the Metro de Santiago subway in response to recent price hikes, leading to multiple takeovers of the city's main train stations.
This had led to open confrontations with the national police (Carabineros).
On 18 October, the situation escalated as organized bands of protesters rose in rebellion across the city, taking control of many terminals of the Santiago Metro network (part of Red) and disabling them with extensive infrastructure damage. The Metro network was disabled in its entirety.
On 18 October, President of Chile Sebastian Pinera announced a state of emergency, sending Chilean Army forces across the main regions to enforce order and crack down on the destruction of public property because of privatization.
A curfew was declared on 19 October in the Greater Santiago area, for the first time since 1987, at the end of the Pinochet dictatorship.
References
2019 crimes
2010s in Chile
2010s riots
Arson
Crime in South America
December 2019 events
February 2020 events
January 2020 events
November 2019 events
October 2019 events
Chicago Tribune Silver Football

The Chicago Tribune Silver Football is awarded by the Chicago Tribune to the college football player chosen to be the Most Valuable Player of the Big Ten Conference.
Other websites
Official page from the Chicago Tribune
American football awards
Big Ten Conference
Yasuhiro Yoshida

is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1992||rowspan="3"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||3||1||6||1||colspan="2"|-||9||2
|-
|1993||13||2||5||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||19||2
|-
|1994||9||1||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||10||1
|-
|1995||Shimizu S-Pulse||J. League 1||33||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||33||2
|-
|1996||rowspan="4"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||27||1||5||1||10||0||colspan="2"|-||42||2
|-
|1997||29||2||0||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||35||2
|-
|1998||32||2||3||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-||38||3
|-
|1999||19||0||0||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||23||0
|-
|2000||rowspan="6"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||13||0||1||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||19||0
|-
|2001||14||1||5||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||20||1
|-
|2002||27||1||3||1||7||0||1||0||38||2
|-
|2003||22||0||0||0||3||0||2||0||27||0
|-
|2004||1||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2005||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="3"|Gifu||Regional Leagues||11||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||14||1
|-
|2007||Football League||14||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||16||0
|-
|2008||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Fujieda MY||Prefectural Leagues||7||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|2010||Regional Leagues||8||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||8||1
279||14||30||4||47||1||3||0||359||19
279||14||30||4||47||1||3||0||359||19
|}
References
1969 births
Living people
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
Dig Dug

Dig Dug is a game made by Namco in 1982. A well known game based on a simple concept. It was also released as a video game on many consoles.
Dig Dug was rated the sixth most popular coin-operated video game of all time by the Killer List of Video Games website.
It has been said that the music for the game show Starcade was taken from the music for Dig Dug.
In the video for the song "We Are All Made of Stars" from electronic musician Moby, a scene is shown where a person of Moby himself, dressed as an astronaut, is in the middle of a Dig Dug game.
In the game you control Dig Dug to defeat all enemies in the maze, either by bursting them or by crushing them with rocks placed in the arena.
References
Arcade games
Namco video games
Luz del alba rubio

Luz del Alba Rubio born in 1968, Aged 55, is one of the most important figures in the Opera world.
She has done many memorable things, she is an activist and is currently, as of 2023 fighting abuse of power. She is one of 3 women to speak out of what people have done out of the 124 victims. She is known as a hero by many women in the US, Latin America and Spain.
She also has a foundation which she has sung and prepared events for in Uruguay since 2010.
She teaches children and adults to sing around the world.
Puntaclassic Foundation
&
https://luzdelalbarubio.com
Uruguayan entertainers
1968 births
Montagnola

Montagnola is a small Swiss village in the Collina d'Oro municipality. Along with the villages of Agra and Gentilino, it makes the new municipality of Collina d'Oro.
Former municipalities of Ticino
Villages in Ticino
Bellinzago Novarese

Bellinzago Novarese is a comune in the Province of Novara in the Piedmont region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Kees Brusse

Kees Brusse (6 February 1925 - 9 December 2013) was a Dutch actor and movie director. He appeared in 47 movie and television shows since 1936. He starred in the 1975 movie Dokter Pulder zaait papavers. It was entered into the 26th Berlin International Film Festival.
References
Other websites
Kees Brusse at Virtual History
1925 births
2013 deaths
Dutch movie actors
Dutch movie directors
Dutch stage actors
Dutch television actors
People from Rotterdam
Minute

A minute is a customary unit of time. It is equal to 60 seconds. There are 60 minutes in an hour. Unlike the second, the minute is not an SI unit.
A minute is also of a degree. In this context, a minute is also called an arcminute, and is written with the symbol.
For example, the Sun and Moon both have angular diameters of about 30 arcminutes--when seen from Earth.
Related pages
Arcsecond
References
Basic English 850 words
Units of time
Geometry
Geography of Afghanistan

Afghanistan is in the middle of Asia. The country is landlocked and mountainous, and has most of the Hindu Kush mountains. There are four major rivers in the country: the Amu Darya, the Hari River, the Kabul River and the Helmand River. The country also contains a number of smaller rivers, lakes, and streams.
Borders
Afghanistan has 5529 km of borders. They are with neighbouring countries:
Pakistan: 2,430 km, known as the Durand Line. This is in the south and southeast of Afghanistan.
Iran, to the west of Afghanistan. The border is 936 km long
Tajikistan has a border of 1,206 km with Afghanistan to the north
Turkmenistan has a border of 744 km
Uzbekistan has a border of 137 km
Afghanistan also has a disputed border with China. It is 76 km in length and is in the far northeast of the country. This is disputed by Pakistan and Tajikistan which both claim the area.
The borders are called "porous". That means that in many places people can cross over with not much official control.
Land
Afghanistan has a lot of rugged mountains known as the Hindu Kush as well areas of desert.
Highest and lowest
Lowest point: Amu Darya 258 m
Highest point: Noshaq 7,492 m
Natural hazards
Damaging earthquakes occur in the Hindsh mountains; flooding and droughts in the south and south-west of the country.
Natural resources
Afghanistan's natural resources include: natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, uranium, gold, silver, chromite, talc, barites, sulfur, lead, zinc, iron ore, salt, precious and semiprecious stones.
Mountain systems
The Hindu Kush reaches a height of 7485 m. / 24,557 ft. at Nowshak, Afghanistan's highest peak. Of the ranges extending southwestward from the Hindu Kush, the Koh-i-Baba reaches the greatest height (Shah Fuladi, 5,142 m /16,870 ft). The Safed Koh range, which includes the Tora Bora area, dominates the border area southeast of Kabul.
The area towards the Khyber Pass across the Safed Koh are in eastern Afghanistan; at the top the height is 1070 m. / 3,509 ft. at Landi Kotal. This area is near to Pakistan, the town of Torkham is five kilometres from Pakistan.
References
Other websites
Topographic map of Afghanistan (1 : 300 000) www.cesty.in
Persia (Iran), Afghanistan and Baluchistan is an old map, featuring Afghanistan, from 1897. It's written in English.
Afghanistan, Beloochistan, etc. is another old map, from 1893. It was published by the Methodist church.
Texas blues

Texas Blues is a type of blues. Musicians such as Stevie Ray Vaughan played it by using various types of guitar sounds like southern slide guitar and different melodies of blues and jazz.
Important artists
Albert Thunderbirds
Lightnin' Hopkins
Blind Lemon Jefferson
Billy Gibbons
Freddie King
Leadbelly
Delbert McClinton
Guitar Shorty
Big Mama Thornton
Jimmie Vaughan
Stevie Ray Vaughan
T-Bone Walker
Johnny Winter
Canned Heat
Blues music
Vaginal flatulence

Vaginal flatulence is the noisy emission of air from the vagina. It can happen during sexual intercourse, stretching or through no particular activity. An informal term for this is queef.
Related pages
Flatulence
References
Female reproductive system
Taganrog

Taganrog () is a port city in Rostov Oblast, Russia. It is on the north shore of the Taganrog Bay in the Sea of Azov, several kilometers west of the mouth of the Don River. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 257,681; the latest official estimate (as of 1 January 2019) was 248,664.
History
Taganrog was founded on 12 September 1698. by Peter the Great. It was the first Russian Navy base. It held the Azov Flotilla of Catherine the Great. This flotilla later became the Russian Black Sea Fleet. Taganrog was given city status in 1775.
Taganrog was used as an important port city from near the end of the 19th century until the beginning of the 20th century. It was used for the import and export of grain. The city was heavily industrialized in the early 20th century with the making of a boiler factory, an iron and steel foundry, a leather factory, and an oil press factory. Fifteen foreign consulates had opened in the city by 1911.
World War I
During World War I, Taganrog was occupied by German troops from May to August 1918. In 1919, General Anton Denikin made his headquarters in Taganrog while commanding White Russian forces fighting in South Russia during the Russian Civil War. Denikin and his remaining troops were evacuated by HMS Montrose after the Bolsheviks took the city on 25 December 1919.
World War II
During World War II, Taganrog was occupied by Nazi Germany from 1941 to 1943. The city was very damaged. It was liberated by the Red Army on 30 August 1943.
Climate
The climate of Taganrog is temperate (Koppen climate classification Cfa). Taganrog has mild winters and hot summers.
Notable people
Many Russian and international aristocrats, politicians, artists, and scientists were born and/or have lived in Taganrog. Taganrog is the native city of
Anton Chekhov,
Faina Ranevskaya,
Sophia Parnok,
Alexandre Koyre,
Isaac Yakovlevich Pavlovsky,
Witold Rowicki,
Georgy Sedov (1877-1914), Russian Arctic explorer
Dmitri Sinodi-Popov
It is also associated with:
Peter I of Russia,
Alexander I of Russia,
Cornelius Cruys,
Giuseppe Garibaldi,
Pyotr Tchaikovsky,
Adolph Brodsky,
Konstantin Paustovsky,
Nestor Kukolnik,
Achilles Alferaki,
Ioannis Varvakis,
Vasily Zolotarev,
Sergei Bondarchuk,
William Frederick Yeames
Twin towns - sister cities
Taganrog is twinned with:
Antratsyt, Ukraine (2012)
Badenweiler, Germany (2002)
Cherven Bryag, Bulgaria (1963)
Jining, China (2009)
Khartsyzk, Ukraine (2009)
Ludenscheid, Germany (1991)
Odessa, Ukraine
References
Other websites
Taganrogcity.com: official City of Taganrog website--
Tagancity.ru: official website of Taganrog city--
Taganrog.su: unofficial website of Taganrog --
Taganrog State - Anton Chekhov Pedagogical Institute--
Soviet topographic map 1:100,000
Russ-yug.ru: Weather forecasts for Taganrog
Cities and towns in Rostov Oblast