pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Finn Wittrock

Peter "Finn" Wittrock, Jr. (born October 28, 1984) is an American actor and screenwriter.
In 2011, he performed in playwright Tony Kushner's Off-Broadway play The Illusion and made his Broadway debut in 2012 as Happy Loman in the revival of Arthur Miller's play Death of a Salesman, directed by Mike Nichols.
In 2014, he appeared in The Normal Heart, Noah, and Unbroken. He is also known for his roles in American Horror Story: Freak Show, American Horror Story: Hotel and in American Horror Story: Roanoke.
In 2018, he played murder victim Jeffrey Trail in the FX crime drama series The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story.
References
1984 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Screenwriters from Los Angeles
Actors from Los Angeles
Writers from Massachusetts
Actors from Massachusetts
People from Lenox, Massachusetts
Lower Dir District

Lower Dir ( ,) is one of the 27 districts in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is in the north-western part of the province and has an area of 1583 square kilometers. Timergara city is the district headquarters and largest city.
It used to be one district named Dir but in 1996 it was divided into two, Upper Dir and Lower Dir.
History
At the time of Pakistan's independence in 1947, Dir was a princely state ruled by Nawab Shah Jehan Khan. It was merged in Pakistan in 1969 and later on declared a district in 1970. Later on in 1996 it was divided into Lower Dir and Upper Dir.
Geography
Some of Dir is mountainous with peaks rising to 5000 meters.
Demographics
The population of the Lower Dir district was 797,852 according to the 1998 census report. The population of Dir Lower was predicted to be 1.037.091 in 2005.
Administration
Lower Dir is divided into seven Tehsils which contain a total of 41 union councils.
National Assembly
This district is represented by two elected MNA's (Member of National Assembly) in Pakistan National Assembly. Its constituencies are NA-6 & 7.
Qazi Hussain Ahmad won the general elections in 2002 but he left the seat as he had also won from his native constituency. Therefore, in January 2003 another election was held.
Provincial Assembly
The district is represented by five elected MPAs in the provincial assembly.
PK-13 (Lower Dir-I)
PK-14 (Lower Dir-II)
PK-15 (Lower Dir-III)
PK-16 (Lower Dir-IV)
PK-17 (Lower Dir-V)
Related pages
Upper Dir District
Swat District
References
La Marne

La Marne is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
References
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Lasserre, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Lasserre, Pyrenees-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
References
Communes in Pyrenees-Atlantiques
IPhone 5S

The iPhone 5S is a smartphone that is designed and made by Apple Inc. It was released on September 20, 2013. Apple held an event to introduce the iPhone 5S, along with the iPhone 5C, on September 10, 2013. It has the same design as the iPhone 5, but has new features such as the Touch ID fingerprint scanner and an improved camera.
References
5S
Mobile phones released in 2013
Apple products released in 2013
Louroux-de-Beaune

Louroux-de-Beaune is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Bash at the Beach

Bash at the Beach was a yearly professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Championship Wrestling (WCW). It was the company's PPV for the month of July, held from 1994 to 2000.
World Championship Wrestling
Martial eagle

The martial eagle (Polemaetus bellicosus) is a bird of prey. It lives in Africa and is the biggest eagle in Africa, 76 to 96 cm (30-38 in) long, and its wingspan is 188-260 cm (6.2-8.5 ft) long. Because of its size, it hunts large prey, including birds as large as flamingos and mammals as large as young impala.
Accipitriformes
Birds of Africa
United States Secretary of War

The Secretary of War was a member of the United States President's Cabinet, beginning with George Washington's administration. A similar position, called either "Secretary at War" or "Secretary of War," was appointed to serve the Congress of the Confederation under the Articles of Confederation between 1781 and 1789. Benjamin Lincoln and later Henry Knox held the position. When Washington was inaugurated as the first president under the Constitution, he appointed Knox to continue serving.
The Secretary of War led the War Department. At first, he was responsible for all military affairs. In 1798, the Secretary of the Navy was added to the cabinet, and the scope of this office was reduced to a general concern with the Army. In 1947, the departments were recombined under the Secretary of Defense. The Secretary of War was replaced by the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Air Force, non-Cabinet positions under the Secretary of Defense.
Secretaries of War
War
1789 establishments in the United States
1947 disestablishments in the United States
Line of Control

The Line of Control (LOC) is the line that marks where the region of Kashmir is divided. The land on one side of the line is controlled by India, and the land on the other side is controlled by Pakistan. It is not a legal international border, but is the effective boundary between the two countries. India and Pakistan fought over Kashmir between 1947 and 1948. The line originally marked the military front when the two countries declared a ceasefire on 1/2 January 1949. The fronts gradually became a solid boundary. It was formally named the Line of Control after the Simla Agreement, which was signed on 3 July 1972.
All of Kashmir was previously the princely state of Kashmir and Jammu. The part of the region that is now under Indian control is known as the State of Jammu and Kashmir. The two parts that are under Pakistani control are known as Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK). The Line of Control is long.
Another cease-fire line separates the Indian-controlled part of Kashmir from the Chinese-controlled area of Aksai Chin. This is further to the east and is called the Line of Actual Control (LAC). Although the other side is controlled by India, China regards this line as part of its border with Pakistan. China and Pakistan have agreed on a border, but India has not.
Fencing
India has built a fence along its side of the Line of Control. It is currently long. It only runs part of the length of the line, the rest of the Line of Control is too inaccessible for construction of a barrier. Its stated purpose is to exclude arms smuggling and infiltration by Pakistani-based separatist militants. Pakistan has objected to the construction of the barrier, saying it violates both bilateral accords and relevant United Nations Security Council resolutions on the region.
Related pages
Wagah
Indo-Bangladeshi barrier
Line of Actual Control
Kashmir conflict
Wakhan
Border dispute
References
Kashmir
Territorial disputes of India
Territorial disputes of Pakistan
Defensive walls
Monika Samtani

Monika Samtani is an American broadcast journalist. She is best known for directing a documentary movie Suma's Story: It's Her Turn (2015).
Career
Samtani attended George Washington University and obtained a Bachelor of Arts in Radio and Television Communications. She was a fill-in disc jockey on Essex Radio/Breeze AM in 1989. She joined as a morning traffic anchor on WUSA9 in 1997. She appeared in the film An American Affair (2008).
Samtani founded LAUNCH Network from 2011 to 2013, a networking organization for women entrepreneurs. In 2014, she started her company Ms. Media, with a focus on helping businesses and non-profits market themselves, including Sahara Deepika Foundation for Education In 2016, Samtani became a TEDx talker.
Awards and honors
Maryland's Achievement in Public Information Awards, 2002
Internet & Video Association (TIVA) D.C. Peer Awards, 2010
Featured on the cover of Washington FAMILY Magazine
References
Other websites
American journalists
People from Ann Arbor, Michigan
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Raymond James Stadium

Raymond James Stadium is a stadium in Tampa, Florida. It is home to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL).
Other websites
Stadium site on Buccaneers.com
Tampa Bay Buccaneers
National Football League venues
Ashmore, Illinois

Ashmore is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
De Wallen

De Wallen ("thin walls") are the biggest and most famous red-light district in Amsterdam. It is in the very old (14th century) part of the city around the Oude Kerk and Oudezijds Achterburgwal/Vorburgwal.
In December 2007, the mayor of Amsterdam and his government decided to buy many of brothelhouses within De Wallen. By doing this, the area used for prostitution and coffee shops gets smaller and smaller.
References
Amsterdam
Red light districts
Skurup

Skurup is an urban area in the county of Skane in Sweden. It is the seat of Skurup Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Skane County
Bellengreville, Calvados

Bellengreville, Calvados is a commune. It is in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Vibes (movie)

Vibes is a 1988 American romantic adventure comedy movie directed by Ken Kwapis and starring Cyndi Lauper, Jeff Goldblum, Julian Sands, Peter Falk, Elizabeth Pena, Steve Buscemi, Van Dyke Parks, Park Overall, Max Perlich. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures and was not a box office success.
Other websites
1988 romantic comedy movies
1988 adventure movies
American romantic comedy movies
American adventure movies
Movies directed by Ken Kwapis
Movies set in Ecuador
Columbia Pictures movies
Rubén Paz

Ruben Paz (born 8 August 1959) is a former Uruguayan football player. He has played for Uruguay national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1982||rowspan="5"|Internacional||rowspan="5"|Serie A||8||0
|-
|1983||13||5
|-
|1984||7||1
|-
|1985||16||4
|-
|1986||0||0
|-
|1986/87||RC Paris||Division 1||6||0
|-
|1987/88||rowspan="2"|Racing||rowspan="2"|Primera Division||27||7
|-
|1988/89||26||10
|-
|1989/90||Genoa||Serie A||25||1
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="3"|Racing||rowspan="3"|Primera Division||27||6
|-
|1991/92||33||5
|-
|1992/93||15||1
44||10
6||0
128||29
25||1
203||40
|}
International career statistics
|-
!Total||45||8
|}
References
1959 births
Living people
Uruguayan footballers
DWFM

DWFM (92.3 FM), broadcasting as 92.3 Radyo5 True FM, is a radio station owned by Nation Broadcasting Corporation and operated by TV5 Network. It serves as the flagship station of the Radyo5 network, which is one of the assets of News5. The station's studio is located at TV5 Media Center, Reliance cor. Sheridan Sts., Brgy. Buayang Bato, Mandaluyong, while its transmitter is located at NBC compound, Block 3, Emerald Hills, Sumulong Highway, Antipolo. This station operates daily from 4:00 AM to 12:00 MN.
Radio stations in the Philippines
United Nations Economic and Social Council

The United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC; , ) is one of the six main parts of the United Nations. Its job is to coordinate many parts of the United Nations. It has 54 members. It meets in April and July. At these meetings, the members talk about economic and social issues, and make recommendations to countries about how to make the world a better place.
Development
Economics organizations
United Nations
Dennis Franz

Dennis Franz (born October 1944) is an American television and movie actor. His movies include Die Hard 2. He has starred in many television series, including NYPD Blue.
American television actors
American movie actors
1944 births
Living people
List of named minor planets: 20000–29999

From 20,000 to 29,999
20000 Varuna
20325 Julianoey
20461 Dioretsa
20488 Pic-du-Midi
20898 Fountainhills
20936 Nemrut Dagi
21062 Iasky
21088 Chelyabinsk
21436 Chaoyichi
21501 Acevedo
21509 Lucascavin
21558 Alisonliu
21795 Masi
21873 Jindrichuvhradec
21900 Orus
22577 Alfiuccio
22740 Rayleigh
22899 Alconrad
23131 Debenedictis
23135 Pheidas
23327 Luchernandez
23436 Alekfursenko
23712 Willpatrick
23718 Horgos
24101 Cassini
24105 Broughton
24260 Krivan
24626 Astrowizard
24827 Maryphil
24988 Alainmilsztajn
25000 Astrometria
25108 Bostrom
25143 Itokawa
25924 Douglasadams
26074 Carlwirtz
26858 Misterrogers
27270 Guidotti
28439 Miguelreyes
28978 Ixion
29292 Conniewalker
Related pages
References
Other websites
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets, Minor Planet Center
Lists of minor planets by name
Bella Poarch

Denarie Poarch (born February 9, 1997) is a Filipino-American social media personality and singer. She has over 80 million followers on TikTok.
Early Life
Porch was born on February 9, 1997 in the Philippines.
Career
In 2021, Poarch signed a record deal with Warner Records . She released her first song Build a Bitch in May 2021 and later released her second song Inferno.
References
Living people
American TikTokers
American YouTubers
Raymond Berry

Raymond Emmett Berry (born February 27, 1933) is a former American football player and coach in the National Football League (NFL). He played as a split end for the Baltimore Colts from 1955 to 1967, and after several assistant coaching positions, was head coach of the New England Patriots from 1984 to 1989.
Berry also coached the Dallas Cowboys, the Detroit Lions, the Cleveland Browns, and the Denver Broncos.
Berry was born in Corpus Christi, Texas. He studied at Southern Methodist University.
References
Other websites
Biography
1933 births
Living people
American football coaches
Baltimore Colts players
Sportspeople from Texas
People from Corpus Christi, Texas
Amanda Palmer

Amanda MacKinnon Gaiman Palmer (born April 30, 1976), sometimes known as Amanda Fucking Palmer, is an American musician. She became famous for being the singer of The Dresden Dolls. In 2008 her first solo album Who Killed Amanda Palmer was released by Roadrunner. Her second album Theatre Is Evil was released in 2012.
Palmer was born in New York City. She grew up in Lexington, Massachusetts.
At a Halloween party in 2000, Palmer met drummer Brian Viglione. Afterwards Palmer and Viglione started The Dresden Dolls.
Palmer has been married to English writer Neil Gaiman since 2011.
References
Other websites
Amanda Palmer's official site
1976 births
Living people
American pianists
American composers
Singers from New York City
Singers from Massachusetts
Musicians from New York City
Musicians from Massachusetts
American bloggers
Timothy Harris

Timothy Sylvester Harris (born 14 January 1964) was the 3rd Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis from 2015 to 2022.
Harris was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 10 August 2001 to 25 January 2008, Minister for Finance from 2008 to 2010, and Senior Minister for Agriculture from 2010 to 2013.
References
Other websites
St. Kitts & Nevis - Government of St. Kitts and Nevis official website
United Nations - Permanent Mission of St. Kitts and Nevis to the United Nations Statement by His Excellency Dr. Timothy Harris
1964 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Saint Kitts and Nevis
Current national leaders
University of the West Indies alumni
Flour

Flour is grains that have been dried and ground into powder. It is usually made of wheat, but can also be made from many other grains, nuts and other substances. Flour is used to make many foods.
Flour is an important part of bread, pasta, cookies, cakes, tortillas. Flour is made in a flour mill where the grain is put between two stones or steel wheels which are rubbed together to make the grains into powder.
The main kinds of flour used in cooking are all-purpose flour, self-raising flour and cake flour. Self-raising flour contains a leavening agent. This makes the food rise (expand) during baking. It produces lighter and softer baked foods by creating small bubbles. Flour that does not have a leavening agent is called all-purpose flour, or plain flour.
Flour can also be made at home. Some people like to make flour at home because when flour comes from the factory, the outer shells of the grains have usually been removed. The outer shells have fiber which is needed for metabolism. Flour has many nutrients. You can even make flour out of things such as pumpkins, pumpkin seeds, brown and white rice, wheat, etc.
History
It was discovered around 6000 BC that wheat seeds could be crushed between simple millstones to make flour. The Romans were the first to grind seeds on cone mills. Most mills were driven by wind (windmills) or water. Later, they were driven by steam. In the 1930s, some flour began to be enriched with iron, niacin, thiamine and riboflavin. In the 1940s, mills started to enrich flour and folic acid was added to the list in the 1990s.
Related pages
Kinako
Wheat flour
References
Other websites
Leda (moon)

Leda or , is a moon of Jupiter. Unlike many moons, it is not a sphere. Charles T. Kowal found it working at the Mount Palomar Observatory on September 14, 1974. He took photographs for three nights September 11 through 13. Leda is in all of the photographs. The moon'S name come from Leda in Greek mythology. She was one of Zeus's lovers. Zeus is the Greek equivalent of Jupiter. Zeus came to Leda in the shape of a swan. Kowal suggested the name and the IAU supported it in 1975.
Leda belongs to the Himalia group. They are five moons orbiting between 11,000,000 and 13,000,000 km from Jupiter at an inclination of about 27.5deg. The orbital elements given here are as of January 2000, but they are changing a lot because gravity effects from the sun and planets.
References
Other websites
Leda Profile by NASA's Solar System Exploration
David Jewitt pages
Scott Sheppard pages
Jupiter's moons
Adil Ismayilov

Adil Alviz oglu Ismayilov (; 5 July 1957 - 3 December 2020) was an Azerbaijani lawyer, jurist and investigator. He was a member of the Azerbaijani Bar Association. Ismayilov was part of the most well-known trials in Azerbaijan during the 1990s and 2000s. He was born in Goychay, Soviet Union.
Ismayilov died on 3 December 2020 from COVID-19 in Baku, Azerbaijan at the age of 63.
References
1957 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Azerbaijan
Azerbaijani people
Lawyers
Vallet

Vallet is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
David Dixon Porter

David Dixon Porter (June 8, 1813 - February 13, 1891) was a United States Navy admiral. Porter helped improve the Navy as the Superintendent of the U.S. Naval Academy after significant service in the American Civil War.
He died at the age of 77 on the morning of February 13, 1891 of a heart attack.
Porter is interred at Arlington National Cemetery.
References
1813 births
1891 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
Military people from Pennsylvania
Primary election

A primary election is an election in which people in a political party can choose their party's candidate for a future general election.
They are used in many places in the world. It started in the United States during the progressive movement. People tried to take the power of picking a candidate away from party leaders.
Types
General
There are two general types of primary elections:
Closed primary, where only people in the party can vote.
Open primary, where anyone can vote in the primary.
References
Types of elections
Gage, Oklahoma

Gage is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement

The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA; Spanish: Acuerdo Estados Unidos-Mexico-Canada, AEUMC; French: Accord Etats-Unis-Mexique-Canada, AEUMC) is a free trade agreement between Canada, Mexico, and the United States, replacing the previous North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). It is the result of the 2017-2018 renegotiation of NAFTA by its member states, which informally agreed to the terms on September 30, 2018, and formally on October 1. The agreement came into effect on July 1, 2020.
Compared to NAFTA, the agreement gives the U.S. more access to Canada's $19 billion dairy market, more domestic production of cars and trucks, increases environmental and labor regulations, and introduces updated intellectual property protections.
References
October 2018 events
September 2018 events
2018 in the United States
2018 in Canada
2018 in Mexico
International organizations
Vientiane

Vientiane () is the capital city of Laos and the city with the largest number of people. It is in the Mekong Valley and over two hundred thousand people live in its central area.
It is on the Laos-Thailand border, being kept apart by the Mekong River. In other words, if one crossed the river from Vientiane, he/she would enter Thailand. The city is close to the First Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge, an bridge that is also a border crossing and port between Thailand and Laos.
Even though it is the country's most populated city, many travelers to the city have said that Vientiane feels like a small town.
Popular tourist sites of the city include the Patuxai Monument, the Lao Textile Museum, the Pha That Luang stupa, the Buddha Park, and Haw Phra Kaew.
The city has one of three universities in the entire country, the National University of Laos.
Despite being the country's most populated city, many international companies do not exist in Laos. There is no McDonald's, Burger King, KFC, 7-Eleven, or Grab throughout the entire country. However, international companies like Big C, Chester's Chicken, and Texas Chicken do exist in Vientiane. Starbucks opened its first store in the country at the Parkson Mall in 2022.
National capitals in Asia
Geography of Laos
Oleg Moliboga

Oleg Alekseyevich Moliboga (, ; 27 February 1953 - 9 June 2022) was a Soviet volleyball player and Russian volleyball coach. He was born in Dnipropetrovsk, Soviet Union. He took part in the 1976 Summer Olympics and in the 1980 Summer Olympics. He won a silver medal in 1976 and a gold medal in 1980.
Moliboga died on 9 June 2022, aged 69.
References
1953 births
2022 deaths
Soviet Olympic silver medalists
Soviet Olympic gold medalists
Russian volleyball players
Hartford, Maine

Hartford is a town in Oxford County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
List of political parties in Manitoba

This is a list of political parties that are active in the province of Manitoba, Canada.
Registered parties
Manitoba Liberal Party
New Democratic Party of Manitoba
Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba
Communist Party of Canada - Manitoba
Green Party of Manitoba
Unregistered parties
Communist Party of Canada (Marxist-Leninist) (Manitoba Regional Committee)
Historical parties
These are parties that used to exist in Manitoba but don't any longer. Some merged with other parties in the province.
Canadian Party 1870
Dominion Labour Party (in Manitoba) 1918-1920
Ex-Soldiers and Ex-Sailors Party of Manitoba 1920
First Peoples Party 1995
Freedom Party of Manitoba 2007
Independent Citizen's Party 1920
Independent Labour Party (in Manitoba) (I) 1890s, 1907
Independent Labour Party (in Manitoba) (II) 1920-1943
Independent Native Voice 1995
Labor-Progressive Party 1941-1959
Labour Representation Committee (in Manitoba) 1910s
Libertarian Party of Manitoba, 1980s-2005
Manitoba Confederation of Regions Party 1984-1991
Manitoba Co-operative Commonwealth Federation 1936-1961
Manitoba Grey Party 2002-2003
Manitoba Labour Party 1910
Manitoba Marijuana Party 2005-2007
Manitoba Party 1998-2003
Manitoba Reform Party 1991-1995
Manitoba Social Credit Party 1935-1981
Patrons of Industry 1890s
Prosperity for Posterity Party 1953
Progressive Party of Manitoba 1921-1948
Progressive Party of Manitoba (II) 1981-1995
Prohibitionists 1903
Provincial Rights Party 1882-1884
Revolutionary Workers League (in Manitoba) 1977
Social Democratic Party of Canada (in Manitoba) 1911-1920
Socialist Party of Canada (in Manitoba) 1904-1922, 1932, 1945
Sound Money Economics System 1941
Union Labour 1922
Western Canada Concept Party of Manitoba 1984-1987
Western Independence Party of Manitoba 1987-1995(?)
Winnipeg into the '90s 1989
Winnipeg Labour Party 1899-1903
Manitoba
Ferromanganese

Ferromanganese, also known as spiegeleisen, is an alloy. It is made of iron and manganese. It is normally 15% manganese and 85% iron. It is made by reduction of a mixture of iron ore and manganese ore. Normally carbon is the reducing agent. It is normally how manganese is sold.
Related pages
Cobalt
Alloys
Iron
Church Street, Pretoria bombing

The Church Street bombing was a car bombing on 20 May 1983 by Umkhonto we Sizwe, in Pretoria, South Africa. It killed the two bombers (because it exploded ten minutes earlier than they intended) and 17 other people.
References
1983
1980s building bombings
20th century in South Africa
Building bombings in Africa
Car and truck bombings in Africa
Car and truck bombings in the 1980s
Mass murder in Africa
Mass murder in the 1980s
May events
Pretoria
Terrorist incidents in Africa
Terrorist incidents in the 1980s
Cosmonova

Cosmonova is an IMAX Dome cinema and planetarium.
It is located in an annex of the Swedish Museum of Natural History in Stockholm, Sweden.
History
Cosmonova opened in 1993. It was the first IMAX installation in Sweden (and third in the Nordic countries after Tietomaa Science Centre in Oulu, Finland and Tycho Brahe Planetarium in Copenhagen, Denmark). It is also the largest planetarium in Sweden.
References
Other websites
Buildings and structures in Stockholm
2018 FIFA World Cup Group B

Group B of the 2018 FIFA World Cup took place from 15 to 25 June 2018. The group consisted of Portugal, Spain, Morocco, and Iran. The top two teams advanced to the round of 16.
Teams
Notes
Standings
In the round of 16:
The winners of Group B will advance to play the runners-up of Group A.
The runners-up of Group B will advance to play the winners of Group A.
Matches
All times listed are local time.
Morocco vs Iran
The two teams have never met before.
Portugal vs Spain
The two teams have played each other 35 times before, including one game in the 2010 FIFA World Cup round of 16, won by Spain 1-0.
Portugal vs Morocco
The two teams have once played each other in a group stage game in the 1986 FIFA World Cup, won by Morocco 3-1.
Iran vs Spain
The two teams have never played each other before.
Iran vs Portugal
The two teams have played each other two times, most recently in a group stage game in the 2006 FIFA World Cup, won by Portugal 2-0.
Spain vs Morocco
Despite their locations, the two teams have played each other only in two opportunities, both were games for the 1962 FIFA World Cup qualification, and both were won by Spain.
References
Other websites
2018 FIFA World Cup Group B , FIFA.com
2018 FIFA World Cup
African golden cat

The African golden cat (Caracal aurata) is a medium-sized cat. This cat was previously listed as Profelis aurata. It weighs about on average. The underside of its chest and chin are normally light-colored. In rare cases, they are pure white. This cat is closely related to the caracal.
Its fur color can change over time. This is affected by its age and other factors.
The head of an African golden cat has light spots around the eyes. In the 1960s, studies were done that showed that various colors of the African golden cat (red, brown, silver) were found in equal numbers in most areas of their habitats. Distinctive spots on the back of the cat are only found on cats in West Africa.
Normally, the habitat of the African golden cat is in the tropical rainforests found along the equator in Africa.
References
Mammals of Africa
Felines
British Rail Class 405

The Southern Railway (SR) gave the designation Sub to the wide variety of electric multiple units that were used on inner-suburban workings in the South London area. Originally these units were formed as three-car units, but in the 1940s, all surviving units were increased to four cars by the addition of an 'Augmentation' trailer. New four-car units were also built at this time, and these survived in passenger use until late 1983, by which time British Rail had allocated to them TOPS Class 405.
4SUB
405
Estrées-la-Campagne

Estrees-la-Campagne is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Hattusili III

Hattusili III was a king of the Hittite empire around 1267-1237 BC. He was the fourth and last son of Mursili II.
Hattusili led the Hittite forces in the Battle of Kadesh against Egypt in 1274 BC. Hattusili and the Egyptian pharaoh Ramesses II later made a peace treaty. This is the earliest treaty which has survived to the present day. Apparently, it was based upon previous Hittite models. The treaty set up a long-lasting peace between the two rival empires. Ramesses married Hattusili's daughter, and years later he married another Hittite princess.
References
Hittite Empire
Mesopotamian people
13th century BC
2nd-millennium BC people
Alí Rodríguez Araque

Ali Rodriguez Araque (9 September 1937 - 19 November 2018) was a Venezuelan politician, lawyer, and diplomat. He was born in Ejido, Merida, Venezuela.
He was the leader of the party Patria Para Todos. He worked under the Hugo Chavez administration, such as oil advisor, General Secretary of OPEC, President of Petroleos de Venezuela (PDVSA), Minister of External Relations and Ambassador to Cuba. He was appointed as Minister of Finance in June 2008. His last occupation was Ambassador of Venezuela from 2014 until his death in 2018.
Rodriguez Araque died on 19 November 2018 in Havana, Cuba from a heart attack at the age of 81.
References
Other websites
1937 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Venezuelan politicians
Ambassadors
Lawyers
Secretaries General of OPEC
Second Battle of Bull Run

The Second Battle of Bull Run (also called the Battle of Second Manassas) was a battle during the American Civil War. It was fought from August 28 to August 30, 1862. It ended in a Confederate victory.
Background
Union president Abraham Lincoln formed the Army of Virginia near Washington, D.C. in July 1862. He put Major General John Pope in command of the army. Lincoln wanted Pope to attack the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia.
Confederate General Robert E. Lee commanded the Army of Northern Virginia. He was trying to protect Richmond from another Union army on the Peninsula. The Union Army of the Potomac had just tried to capture Richmond a few weeks before but failed. Lee would be outnumbered if the two Union armies united. He moved his army north to fight Pope.
The battle
Lee planned to send Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson's corps to the rear of Pope's army. He wanted to surround Pope. Jackson camped near the Bull Run on August 28, where the First Battle of Bull Run was fought in 1861. Jackson attacked part of Pope's army on August 28 but was defeated.
Pope then tried to attack Jackson on August 29 and destroy his corps. All of the Union attacks failed. Lee arrived during the evening with James Longstreet's corps.
Pope tried to attack Jackson again on August 30 but again was defeated. Lee then attacked Pope and routed the Union army.
Aftermath
There were 13,826 Union casualties in the battle. Pope retreated back to Washington. His army was combined with the Army of the Potomac. Pope was sent to Minnesota after the battle.
There were 8,353 Confederate casualties in the battle. Lee decided to invade Maryland after the battle.
Notes
References
Bull Run 2
1862 in Virginia
August events
City Clerk of Chicago

The City Clerk of Chicago is in charge of record-keeping for the city of Chicago and its elections. When the Chicago City Council is in session, the City Clerk serves as council secretary. This position is a citywide elected office.
The City Clerk's office is responsible for maintaining official city government records, distributing approximately 1.3 million vehicle stickers and residential parking permits, and issuing city business licenses.
The current city clerk is Anna M. Valencia since 2017.
Other websites
Office of the City Clerk
Government of Chicago
Alexandria Again and Forever

Alexandria Again and Forever (, translit. Iskandria Kaman wa Kaman, ) is a 1989 Egyptian French comedy movie directed by Youssef Chahine (who also stars) and is the last movie in the trilogy of movies directed by Youssef Chahine. It also stars Yousra, Maher Salim, Hesham Selim, Huda Sultan.
Other websites
1989 comedy movies
Egyptian movies
French comedy movies
Movies directed by Youssef Chahine
Annelid

Annelids are a phylum of invertebrate worms. They are the segmented worms, with over 17,000 known species.
Well known species are earthworms and leeches. Annelids can be found in most wet environments. Some of these species are parasitic or mutualistic. This means they live together with (or inside) another organism. A mutualistic relationship is beneficial to both organisms. Their size varies from under a millimetre to about 3 metres. The largest known species is the seep tube worm (Lamellibrachia lymnesi), which is related to the giant tube worm.
Annelids are made of one or more body segments. Each segment has one or more rings. These rings are called annuli (singular: 'annulus' = 'little ring'). Annelids reproduce sexually by hermaphroditic cross-fertilization. They can regenerate cut off pieces of their body, unlike sponges, which can come back together if ripped apart. They have a hydrostatic skeleton, a one-way digestion system, and bilateral symmetry.
Nervous system
Annelid worms have a nervous system. The brain forms a ring round the pharynx (throat), consisting of a pair of ganglia (local control centers) above and in front of the pharynx, linked by nerve cords either side of the pharynx to another pair of ganglia just below and behind it. In some very mobile and active polychaetes the brain is enlarged and more complex, with visible hindbrain, midbrain and forebrain sections.
The rest of the central nervous system is usually 'ladder-like', with a pair of nerve cords that run along the bottom part of the body cavity. In each segment there are paired ganglia linked by a cross-connection. From each segmental ganglion a branching system of local nerves runs into the body wall and then encircles the body.
Main groups
Polychaetes: about 12,000 species, free-living
Clitellates: about 5,000 species
Oligochaetes
Hirudinea
Echiura
References
Liverpool 8

Liverpool 8 is the fourteenth studio album by Ringo Starr. The album was released on January 15, 2008. It was his first and only studio album on the Capitol Records label.
Liverpool 8 is the postal district of the Toxteth area of Liverpool where Starr was born.
References
2008 albums
Ringo Starr
Canadian Grand Prix

The Canadian Grand Prix (known in French as the Grand Prix du Canada) is an auto race held in Canada since 1961. It has been part of the Formula One World Championship since 1967. It was first staged at Mosport Park in Bowmanville, Ontario as a sports car event before it alternated between Mosport and Circuit Mont-Tremblant, Quebec after Formula One took over the event. After 1971 safety concerns led to the Grand Prix moving permanently to Mosport. In 1978 the Canadian Grand Prix moved to its current home on Circuit Ile Notre-Dame in Montreal. In 1982, the track was renamed to Circuit Gilles Villeneuve. This was to honour Canadian Formula One driver Gilles Villeneuve, following his death in 1982.
Winners of the Canadian Grand Prix
Repeat winners (drivers)
Drivers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.
Repeat winners (constructors)
Teams in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.
Repeat winners (engine manufacturers)
Manufacturers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.
* Built by Cosworth, funded by Ford
** Between 1999-2005 built by Ilmor, funded by Mercedes
Year by year
A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.
Broadcasting
United Kingdom
2006: Race started on ITV4 due to ITV showing coverage of the FIFA World Cup but simulcasted the race with ITV until the end of the race.
2011: Race started on BBC One, but finished on BBC Two and BBC HD due to rain delays.
Other websites
Official website
Official Website
Canadian Motorsport Hall of Fame
Formula One Grands Prix
Council-manager

The council-manager government is one of two main variations of representative municipal government in the United States that began in Staunton, Virginia in 1908. This system of government is used in the majority of American cities with populations over 12,000. When a city has a council-manager form of government, the elected city council usually hires a city manager to oversee the day-to-day management of the city employees. In these cities, the position of Mayor is either a ceremonial position, or does not exist.
References
Forms of government
Džemma Skulme

Dzemma Lija Skulme (; 20 September 1925 - 9 November 2019) was a Latvian artist and modernist painter. Skulme's personality played an important role in Latvian art development and social life of Latvia in the second half of the 20th century.
In 1992 she was elected honorary member of the Latvian Academy of Sciences, and received an honorary doctor degree from the Art Academy of Latvia in 1998.
She died on November 9 at the age of 94.
Selected works
Summer, 1959, Latvian National Museum of Art
Folk Song, 1969, Latvian National Museum of Art
Macedonia motif, 1974, Latvian National Museum of Art
References
Other websites
Biography and artworks
Dzemma Skulme pret varu ar brivas makslas garu
1925 births
Latvian artists
Painters from Europe
2019 deaths
Paul Gilissen

Paulus Petrus Maria "Paul" Gilissen (28 August 1934 - 9 April 2020) was a Dutch KVP and later CDA politician. Gilissen was born in Amsterdam. He was mayor of Valkenburg-Houthem from 1976 to 1982 and Valkenburg aan de Geul from 1982 to 1990 and again in 1991.
Gilissen died in Maastricht on 9 April 2020, aged 85.
References
1934 births
2020 deaths
Catholic People's Party politicians
Christian Democratic Appeal politicians
Dutch mayors
Dutch Roman Catholics
Politicians from Amsterdam
The Scarlet Letter

The Scarlet Letter is a novel by Nathaniel Hawthorne. It was published on March 16, 1850 by Ticknor, Reed, and Fields of Boston, Massachusetts. It is set in Puritan Boston, Massachusetts in the 1640s. It is about adultery, its punishment, and aftermath. It has been adapted to movies.
1640s
1850
1850s books
19th-century American novels
Adultery in fiction
Boston in fiction
Fiction set in the past
Works by Nathaniel Hawthorne
Los Angeles Rams

The Los Angeles Rams are a professional American football team in Los Angeles, California, United States. Originally known as the Cleveland Rams, and then later as the St. Louis Rams, they are currently in the Western Division of the National Football Conference (NFC) in the National Football League (NFL). The team has won two NFL Championships and two Super Bowls. Their starting quarterback is Matthew Stafford. They play at SoFi Stadium in Inglewood, California.
The Rams played in Cleveland, Ohio from 1936 to 1945, before moving to Los Angeles, California in 1946. The Rams stayed in Los Angeles until the 1995 season, when the team moved to St. Louis, Missouri and played there until 2015. In 2015, the team was sold and was moved back to Los Angeles. Stan Kroenke, the team's current owner, met with other NFL owners to approve the move. The owners approved the Rams' move to Los Angeles with a 30-2 margin. The Rams returned to Los Angeles at the beginning of the 2016 season. The Rams have won the Super Bowl title in 1999, when they were established in St. Louis.
On May 31, 2009, the St. Louis Post-Dispatch reported that the Rams were up for sale. The sale price was not known, but Forbes magazine's estimated that the Rams' value was $929 million.
Pro Football Hall of Famers
Eric Dickerson RB
Kurt Warner QB
Jackie Slater OT
Jack Youngblood OLB
Jerome Bettis RB
Ollie Matson RB
Orlando Pace OT
Deacon Jones DE
Marshall Faulk RB
Issac Bruce WR
References
Other websites
Official website
The Time Traveler's Wife (movie)

The Time Traveler's Wife is a 2009 American romantic fantasy drama movie. It was produced by Brad Pitt, Nick Wechsler and Dede Gardner and was directed by Robert Schwentke. The movie was released on August 14, 2009. The movie received mixed reviews with a 38% on Rotten Tomatoes which is rotten and is also rated as a 45% out of 100% by Metacritic. The movie is based on the 2003 novel with the same name.
Cast
Eric Bana as Henry DeTamble
Rachel McAdams as Clare DeTamble
Ron Livingston as Gomez
Jane McLean as Charisse
Stephen Tobolowsky as Dr. David Kendrick
Arliss Howard as Richard DeTamble
Brooklynn Proulx as Young Clare Abshire (6&8)
Alex Ferris as Young Henry DeTamble (6 years old)
Hailey McCann (9&10) and Tatum McCann (4&5) as Alba DeTamble
Michelle Nolden as Annette DeTamble
Maggie Castle as Alicia Abshire
Fiona Reid as Lucille Abshire
Philip Craig as Philip Abshire
Brian Bisson as Mark Abshire
Other websites
The Time Traveler's Wife's Official website
2009 fantasy movies
2009 romantic drama movies
2000s American fantasy movies
American romantic drama movies
2000s English-language movies
Movies based on books
Time travel movies
Movies directed by Robert Schwentke
Herbert Ehrenberg

Herbert Ehrenberg (21 December 1926 - 20 February 2018) was a German politician. He was born in Kollnischken, East Prussia, Weimar Germany. He served as Federal Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs from 1976 through 1982.
Ehrenberg died in Wilhelmshaven, Germany on 20 February 2018 at the age of 91.
References
1926 births
2018 deaths
German politicians
Hydrogen halide

Hydrogen halides (or hydrohalic acids) are inorganic compounds that contain a hydrogen ion and a halide ion. The halogens are fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine. Astatine does not make a stable hydrogen halide, so it is not included.
The hydrogen halides are diatomic molecules with no tendency to ionize in the gas phase. Chemists therefore distinguish hydrogen chloride from hydrochloric acid. The former is a gas at room temperature that reacts with water to give the acid. Once the acid has formed, the diatomic molecule can not easily be regenerated.
Hydrogen compounds
Prince Benedetto, Duke of Chablais

Benedetto of Savoy (Benedetto Maria Maurizio; 21 June 1741 - 4 January 1808) was a prince of Savoy and Duke of Chablais. He was born in the reign of his father Charles Emmanuel III, King of Sardinia. He has no descendants but had a distinguished military career. He married his niece and was the owner of the Palazzo Chiablese in Turin.
Biography
Chablais was born at the Palace of Venaria and was the was the youngest child of Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia and Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine. His mother died giving birth to him. He was named after Pope Benedict XIV who became pope the year before his birth. His maternal cousin's included the future Queen of Naples and the famous Marie Antoinette. He was his fathers favourite child.
His uncle Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor wanted him to marry his daughter daughter Maria Christina of Austria as but it never happened. In 1753 his father gave what is now the Palazzo Chiablese as a home. Chablais extended the palace. His father gave him the title of Duke of Chablais in 1763. As the son of a reigning King he was entitled to the style of Royal Highness.
Chablais married his niece Princess Maria Anna of Savoy on 19 March 1775. The marriage produced no children. Maria Anna died in 1824.
A good soldier, he was given control of the Army of Italy which had French troops and intended on restoring the monarchy in France after the execution of Louis XVI in 1793. He died in Rome aged 66 and was buried at the church of San Nicolo dei Cesarini then later moved to the Royal Basilica of Superga.
Titles and styles
21 June 1741 - 19 June 1796 His Royal Highness Prince Benedetto of Savoy.
19 June 1796 - 4 January 1808 His Royal Highness The Duke of Chablais (Duca del Chiablese)
Other websites
1741 births
1808 deaths
Burials at the Basilica of Superga
Dukes and duchesses
House of Savoy
Italian military people
People from Turin
Princes and Princesses of Savoy
Thomas Wayne

Dr. Thomas Wayne is a fictional Batman character who was the father of Bruce Wayne and the husband of Martha Wayne. He was the founder of Wayne Enterprises and was one of Gotham's best doctors. He had a strong relationship with Bruce until he was killed along with his wife by Joe Chill. From his death Bruce became Batman to avenge their deaths.
Jeffrey Dean Morgan plays Thomas in the DC Extended Universe first appearing in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016) and Brett Cullen plays him in the 2019 movie Joker.
Batman characters
DC Comics characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1939
Gord Wilson

Gordon Allan Wilson (born August 13, 1932) is a retired professional ice hockey player. He played two games in the National Hockey League. He played with the Boston Bruins.
Other websites
1932 births
Living people
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Sportspeople from Thunder Bay
Langrial

Langrial is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is in the south west of the district and borders Haripur District.
Subdivisions
The Union Council is subdivided into the following areas: Basgora, Chotala, Dabran, Danna Nooral, Faqir Mohammad, Gali Batgran, Karkaki, Langrial, Lassan and Manjia. Other villages are Kialapain and Basara.
References
Union Councils of Abbottabad District
Mardin

Mardin is a city in southeastern Turkey. The city is in the Southeastern Anatolia Region. In 2020, 139,254 people lived there.
References
Cities in Turkey
Southeastern Anatolia Region
Maryla Freiwald

Maryla Freiwald (8 January 1911 -- 1962) was a Polish track and field hurdler, long jumper and sprinter. She was a member of Makabi Krakow and represented Poland at international competitions.
Freiwald won the bronze medal at the 1930 Women's World Games in the 4 x 100 metres relay event. In the 80 metres hurdles event she reached the final where she finished fourth. She also competed at the 1934 Women's World Games in London in the 80 metres hurdles event where she was eliminated in the semi-finals.
Freiwald became eight times Polish national champion. Five times in the 80 m hurdles (1928, 1929, 1934, 1935 and 1936), in the 4 x 200 m relay (1936) in the long jump (1927) and in the standing long jump. She was also set the Polish record in the 80 metres (13.1 seconds) in 1929.
References
1911 births
1962 deaths
Hurdlers
Polish long jumpers
Polish sprinters
People from Krakow
Rögle BK

Rogle BK is an ice hockey club in the town of Angelholm in Sweden. The club was established in 1921 as a bandy club, even if no governing body was established until 18 December 1932. The club won the Scanian bandy district championship in 1948, before adopting the game of ice hockey in 1950.
In 1992, Rogle BK qualifyed for the Swedish top division for first time. They continued playing in the top division until 1996. Rogle qualifyed for the top division in 2008 and again in 2012 but after failing to requalify, the club will play in the second-tier Hockeyallsvenskan.
The most famous player ever played in Rogle is probably Kenny Jonsson.
Other websites
Official website
Rogle BK
Rogle BK
Bird women

Bird women are the legendary hybrid creatures with parts of human females and birds. They appear in various stories of many mythological as well as folk tales across different cultures of the world.
Some of the prominent examples include:
Uchek Langmeidong - Meitei mythology (Manipuri mythology)
Sirin - Russian folklore (Slavic folklore)
Kinnara - Hinduism and Buddhism
Harpy - Greek mythology and Roman mythology
Gamayun - Russian folklore (Slavic folklore)
Alkonost - Russian folklore (Slavic folklore)
Women
Legendary creatures