pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Blackcomb Peak

Blackcomb Peak is a mountain near the east of Whistler, British Columbia, Canada. It is the boundary between the Whistler Blackcomb ski resort and the Garibaldi Provincial Park. The slopes were host to the sliding sports during the 2010 Winter Olympics. There is a memorial ice axe bolted to the rocks just below the summit to honour extreme skier Trevor Peterson.
References
Mountains of British Columbia
Adebayo Adedeji

Adebayo Adedeji (December 21, 1930 in Ijebu-Ode - April 26, 2018 in Lagos) was a Nigerian economist and academic. He was Executive Secretary to the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa from 1975 to 1978, and UN Under-Secretary-General from 1978 until 1991.
Adedeji was the founding Executive Director of the African Centre for Development and Strategic Studies (ACDESS) in 1991.
References
Other websites
The United Nations Intellectual History Project (includes biography and link to CV)
ACDESS 180803
1930 births
2018 deaths
Nigerian politicians
Nigerian economists
Nigerian academics
Hipólito Chaiña Contreras

Hipolito Chaina Contreras (February 3, 1954 - February 22, 2021) was a Peruvian politician and physician. He was born in Puno, Peru. He was a member of the Union for Peru Party. In 2020, he was elected to the Peruvian Congress.
Chaina Contreras died of COVID-19 at a hospital in Arequipa, Peru on February 22, 2021 at the age of 67.
References
1954 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Peru
Peruvian politicians
Physicians
Ureteral cancer

Ureteral cancer is cancer of the ureters, muscular tubes that propel urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder. It is also known as ureter cancer, renal pelvic cancer, and rarely ureteric cancer or uretal cancer. This kind of cancer is very rare.
Ureteral cancer is usually transitional cell carcinoma. Transitional cell carcinoma is "a common cause of ureter cancer and other urinary (renal pelvic) tract cancers."
References
Cancer
Kirby Mass Attack

Kirby Mass Attack is a puzzle platformer game for the Nintendo DS console and is the fourth and last Kirby game for the DS. It was made by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo. It was released on August 4, 2011 in Japan, on September 19, 2011 in North America, on October 27, 2011 in Australia, and on October 28, 2011 in Europe.
Plot
One day, Kirby goes for an adventure at the Popopo Islands in Pop Star. When Kirby falls asleep, an evil being named Necrodeus splits Kirby into 10 Kirbys. He then defeats all, but one of the Kirbys. When Kirby wakes up, he notices a star in the sky. The star tells him to follow it so they can defeat Necrodeus. With that, Kirby begins his adventure to defeat Necrodeus and bring himself back together.
Gameplay
In Kirby Mass Attack, the player takes control of up to 10 Kirbys. The player uses these Kirbys to defeat enemies and solve puzzles. This is done with the console's touch screen. The player taps obstacles or enemies to send multiple Kirbys towards them. The player can swipe the touch screen to use the Kirbys as projectile weapons. To get Kirbys, the player has to collect fruit seen in levels. Each level requires a certain number of Kirbys to enter. In some levels, there are puzzles where you need all 10 Kirbys to solve them.
References
2011 video games
Kirby
Platform games
Puzzle video games
Nintendo DS-only games
Video games developed in Japan
Virtual Console games
Tanami Desert

The Tanami Desert is a desert in the Northern Territory of Australia. It is rocky with small hills, an arid and isolated area that was not fully explored until well into the twentieth century. It is crossed by the Tanami Track. The explorer John McDouall Stuart made repeated attempts to cross the desert in the 1860's while trying to reach the Victoria River. He was unable to find water.
Under the name Tanami, it is one of the Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia (IBRA) regions. The desert is uniquely "one of the most important biological areas to be found in Australia particularly as it provides refuge for several of Australia's rare and endangered species."
The species that are found include:
Western Chestnut Mouse (Pseudomys nanus)
Little Native Mouse (Pseudomys delicatulus)
Long-tailed Planigale (Planigale ingrami)
Significant bird species include:
Grey Falcon (Falco hypoleucos)
Australian Painted Snipe (Rostratula australis)
Freckled duck (Stictonetta naevosa)
Indigenous people
The Tanami Desert is home to the Kukatja and Walpiri people. The Tjurabalan live at the edge of the desert.
References
Kelly, Kieran, (2003) Tanami : on foot across Australia's desert heart Sydney : Pan Macmillan Australia, 2003.
Thackway, R and I D Cresswell (1995) An interim biogeographic regionalisation for Australia : a framework for setting priorities in the National Reserves System Cooperative Program Version 4.0 Canberra : Australian Nature Conservation Agency, Reserve Systems Unit, 1995.
Other websites
http://www.nt.gov.au/nreta/environment/conservation/pdf/43_swtanami.pdf
http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/publications/series/paper4/tan.html Australian government paper on environmental conditions.
Deserts of Australia
List of cities in Morocco

This is a list of cities in Morocco.
Top ten largest metropolitan areas
References
Morocco
Morocco
city
James Mangold

James Mangold (born December 16, 1963) is an American movie director and screenwriter.
Filmography
Oliver & Company (1988)
Girl, Interrupted (1999)
Walk the Line (2005)
Knight and Day (2010)
The Wolverine (2013)
Logan (2017)
Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny (2023)
Other websites
1963 births
Movie directors from New York City
Screenwriters from New York City
Living people
Schistura kangjupkhulensis

Schistura kangjupkhulensis is a species of ray-finned fish. It belongs to the largest genus of stone loaches, Schistura. It can be found in less deep, fast flowing streams with stone pebble substrates in the Tizu River, Imphal River and Nambul River on the Chindwin River Basin in Manipur. It is very rare. It is decreasing in population. Its populations are threatened by destructive fishing methods and human changing of its home environment by damming and occupying water usage.
References
Flora and fauna of Manipur
Cypriniformes
Freshwater fish
Integrated Authority File

The Integrated Authority File () or GND is an international authority file. It is used by librarians for the organisation of personal names, subject headings and corporate bodies. It is used mainly for documentation in libraries and increasingly also by archives and museums. The GND is managed by the German National Library in cooperation with various library networks in German-speaking Europe and other partners. The GND falls under the Creative Commons Zero (CC0) license.
Predecessors
The Integrated Authority File became operational in April 2012 and integrates the content of the following authority files which have since been discontinued:
Name Authority File (German: Personennamendatei; PND)
Corporate Bodies Authority File (German: Gemeinsame Korperschaftsdatei; GKD)
Subject Headings Authority File (German: Schlagwortnormdatei; SWD)
Uniform Title File of the Deutsches Musikarchiv (German: Einheitssachtitel-Datei des Deutschen Musikarchivs; DMA-EST)
At the time of its introduction ("GND-Grundbestand" from 5 April 2012), the GND holds 9,493,860 files, including 2,650,000 personalized names.
References
Other websites
Search via OGND (Bibliotheksservice-Zentrum Baden-Wurttemberg)
2012 establishments
Websites established in the 2010s
Databases
Documents
Rider Strong

Rider King Strong (born December 11, 1979) is an American movie and television actor. He became famous in the 1990s as the character Shawn Hunter in the television series Boy Meets World.
Other websites
1979 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American child actors
Actors from San Francisco
List of U.S. states by population density

Population density - showing population and land area per square miles
Related pages
List of U.S. states by population
Other websites
States by population -- JULY 2005 . United States Census Bureau. September 29, 2006.
GCT-PH1-R. Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2000 . United States Census Bureau. Last accessed September 29, 2006.
Population density, List of U.S. states by
Avegno, Liguria

Avegno is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Genoa in the Liguria region in Italy.
Settlements in Liguria
John Vanbiesbrouck

John Vanbiesbrouck (born September 4, 1963 in Detroit, Michigan) is an American retired professional ice hockey goaltender, who was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 2007. He's played for the New York Rangers, Florida Panthers, Philadelphia Flyers, New York Islanders, and New Jersey Devils.
References
Other websites
Audio Life Story & Transcript
1963 births
Central Professional Hockey League players
Florida Panthers players
Living people
New Jersey Devils players
New York Rangers players
Ontario Hockey League players
Philadelphia Flyers players
Sportspeople from Detroit
Vezina Trophy winners
American ice hockey goaltenders
Transcontinental country

A transcontinental country is a country that is in more than one continent.
Examples
Africa and Asia
Egypt, though the vast majority lives in Africa, and mostly around the Nile, and few people live in the Sinai Peninsula, which is in Asia.
Africa and Europe
Spain, because the exclaves of Ceuta and Melilla are in mainland Africa and the Canary Islands are part of the African continental plate.
Asia and Europe
Cyprus
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Russia
Turkey
Asia and Oceania
Indonesia, controlling large islands in Oceania.
America and Oceania
United States, because Hawaii is in Oceania.
America, Oceania and Antarctica
Chile, because Easter Island is a province in Oceania and Chilean Antarctic is a claimed (but not officially accepted) territory in Antarctica.
Oceania and Antarctica
Australia, Australian Antarctic Territory is a territory in Antarctica.
New Zealand, Ross Dependency is a territory in Antarctica.
Europe, Africa, and America
France, because Reunion, Mayotte, Martinique, Guadeloupe, and French Guiana are regions of France.
Portugal, because Madeira is part of the African continental plate and the westernmost islands of Corvo and Flores in the Azores are part of the North American continental plate.
References
Countries
Joint (geology)

In geology, a joint is a fracture dividing rock into two sections that moved away from each other. A joint does not involve shear displacement, and forms when tensile stress breaches its threshold. In other kinds of fracturing, like in a fault, the rock is parted by a visible crack that forms a gap in the rock.
Joints push out in various directions, usually vertically. They can have smooth, clean surfaces, or they can be scarred from sliding against another joint. Joints usually occur as sets, with each set made up of joints that are parallel to each other.
Joints become more and more obvious when the rock is weathered (eroded by the elements). When water gets into the joints, this can lead to the formation of big caves and underground rivers.
References
Geology
Eureka, Nevada

Eureka is an unincorporated town and census-designated place in the U.S. state of Nevada. It is the county seat of Eureka County.
It is the birthplace of the CIA spy, Tony Mendez.
References
Census-designated places in Nevada
Unincorporated communities in Nevada
County seats in Nevada
Kaleva

Kaleva or Kalevi and his sons are people or creatures in Finnish, Karelian and Estonian stories. However many things about them are forgotten.
History
Estonian history
The name of Estonian national Epos Kalevipoeg means "Sons of Kalevi" and the name of Finnish national epos Kalevala means "Land of Kaleva".
In Estonian stories sons of Kaleva are sons of King.
Finnish history
Finnish people called Sirius Kalevantahti which means "Star of Kaleva". Belt of Orion was called Kalevas sword.
In Finnish stories they are more often giants. People told that some things in nature, like big or weird stones, are made by Kalevas sons. Stories tells that while people became Christians, they started to hate Kaleva's sons who remained pagans. Soon Kaleva's sons had to go away. All the time Christian people took more land, Kaleva's sons had to go farther away. At one island they staid and did not want to leave. Priests came and they cursed Kaleva's sons until they took a big stone and sailed with it away. They have not been seen since that, but sometimes they come at night and hits crop or even forest down.
Other creatures
Almost the same thing happened to Hiisi people who resembles trolls. Christian humans made them to flee also.
Finnish mythology
Delara Burkhardt

Delara Burkhardt (born on November 3, 1992, in Hamburg, Germany) is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party. She has been a Member of the European Parliament since 2019. She is a member of the European Parliament Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety.
Burkhardt is part of the European Parliament Intergroup on LGBT Rights, the European Parliament Intergroup on Seas, Rivers, Islands and Coastal Areas, and of the Responsible Business Conduct Working Group too.
Being a little one, Burkhardt lived in Siek in Schleswig-Holstein. She studied political science at the University of Kiel from 2012 until 2016.
On February 4, 2021, she undertook support for Katsyaryna Andreeva, Belarusian political prisoner.
References
Living people
1992 births
MEPs for Germany
Politicians of the Social Democratic Party of Germany
Politicians from Hamburg
Hirata Shodo

(February 2, 1882 - January 9, 1971) was a Japanese painter who was active from the Meiji era to the Showa era, mainly in public exhibitions. He studied under Kawai Gyokudo and was particularly adept at bird and flower painting.
Early life and Career
Shodo Hirata was born in 1882 in Ushigome, Tokyo. He was the second son of Count Hirata Tosuke, who was a Japanese statesman and Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Japan, active during the Meiji and Taisho periods of the Empire of Japan. After studying under Kawai Gyokudo, he entered the Tokyo Academy of Fine Arts in 1901 and graduated in 1906.
Other websites
Ping Tian Song Tang
Yu Tang Mei Shu Guan homupezi
1882 births
1971 deaths
Painters from Asia
Rhêmes-Saint-Georges

Rhemes-Saint-Georges is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Valle d'Aosta
Ontario Highway 409

The Ontario Highway 409 is a highway linking the 401 to Pearson Airport in Toronto and Mississauga Ontario.
Roads in Ontario
The Real Slim Shady

"The Real Slim Shady" is a 2000 song by American rapper Eminem and is the lead single from his third studio album The Marshall Mathers LP. "The Real Slim Shady" became his first chart-topper in the UK and peaked at number four on the US Billboard Hot 100. The song topped the single charts in Iceland, Ireland and Scotland. It went to the top 10 in Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland. It won for 2 MTV Video Music Awards in 2000 and won for an Grammy Award in 2001.
References
2000 songs
Eminem songs
Hip hop songs
A Mother's Devotion

A Mother's Devotion () is a 1966 Soviet drama movie directed by Mark Donskoy. It stars Nina Menshikova, Rodion Nakhapetov, and Gennadi Chertov.
References
Other websites
1966 drama movies
Soviet drama movies
Movies directed by Mark Donskoy
Uncle Daddy

Uncle Daddy is a young adult novel written by Ralph Fletcher, first published in 2001. It won a Christopher Medal in the Books for Young People, ages 10-12 category in 2002.
Plot summary
River's father left his wife and son when the son is three years old. He goes out to get a pizza and does not come back. His mother's uncle moves in and becomes "Uncle Daddy". Rivers is living a normal life for a nine year old boy when his father returns after being gone for six years. The return of Rivers father threatens to tear the family apart until Uncle Daddy has a near fatal heart attack. Rivers and his parents come together to support Uncle Daddy.
Awards
Uncle Daddy won a Christopher Medal in the Books for Young People, ages 10-12 category in 2002.
Notes
References
Outside websites
Ralph Fletcher's website
2001 books
Young adult novels
Falmouth Academy

Falmouth Academy (also known as FA) is a private preparatory school for students from grades 7-12 in Falmouth, Massachusetts on Cape Cod.
Other websites
Official website
Schools in Massachusetts
Herpes zoster

Herpes zoster (also known as shingles or zona) is a disease in humans. The same virus that causes chickenpox also causes shingles. The symptoms are pain and a rash with blisters. The shingles vaccine reduces the risk of shingles. Antivirus medicine can reduce the seriousness and duration of shingles if started within 3 days of the rash.
General information
Shingles is a viral disease produced by the varicella zoster virus (VZV), the same virus that causes chicken pox. Its symptoms include pain and a blistering rash that occurs along the nerves that contain dormant virus. You can not catch shingles. However, you can catch chicken pox through direct contact with someone who has shingles, by touching the area of the rash. Most people who get shingles are old. It sometimes infects younger people, or people with a weakened immune system. Stress may trigger shingles. The disease starts with tingling, itchiness, or pain on an infected person's skin. After a few days, the disease causes a blistering rash. This rash may be on the trunk or face. The rash grows into small blisters filled with fluid. These blisters dry out and crust over for several days. The rash causes anything from mild itching to extreme pain. The rash stays in one region of the body.
The shingles virus is contagious from person to person only by direct contact. For this reason, persons with shingles are advised to limit contact with those who are not immune to chicken pox, those with increased risk are young children and pregnant women. Contracting chickenpox when one is pregnant can be dangerous to the unborn child.
If people have had chickenpox, they cannot get chickenpox from someone else again. However, it is thought that contact with a shingles patient may trigger a person's own dormant chickenpox virus to become shingles.
Treatment
Doctors recommend antiviral drugs, steroids, antidepressants, anticonvulsants, and topical agents to treat shingles. The antiviral drugs acyclovir, valacyclovir, and famcyclovir can reduce the severity of shingles.
Prognosis
Shingles can be very painful and itchy. It is not very dangerous to healthy people, and it usually ends without major problems. The rash and pain last 3 to 5 weeks. Sometimes, serious problems like temporary, partial facial paralysis, ear damage, or
encephalitis may occur. Persons with shingles on the upper half of the face need immediate medical attention: the virus may cause serious damage to the eyes. Most people who have shingles have only one attack of the disease in their lifetime. However, people with AIDS, cancer or weak immune systems may have multiple attacks.
References
Other websites
NIH Facts About Shingles
NINDS Shingles Information Page
Diseases caused by viruses
Kererū

The kereru (Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae) is the only type of pigeon native to New Zealand. It is very big and easy to spot, and its wings make a loud sound when it flies. It is the only still-living New Zealand bird which can eat large fruits whole, and so is important for spreading the seeds of many native trees. Kereru were an important type of food for Maori. There are much fewer kereru now than before the Europeans arrived in New Zealand, mostly because the Europeans brought meat-eating animals like cats, ferrets, stoats, possums, and rats, and cut down a lot of the forest. Because there are not many kereru any more, it is against the law to hunt them.
Name
'Kereru' is the most common name for this bird, but in some parts of the North Island it is called kuku or kukupa. Kereru are also called wood pigeon, but they are a different type of bird to the wood pigeon (Columba palumbus) of the Northern Hemisphere.
Description
Kereru are big and generally weigh between 550 and 850 grams. They have a white underbelly and dark green/blue head, shoulders, and wings. The green/blue colour is iridescent, meaning it is shiny and shows lots of different blues, greens, and purples in the sunlight.
References
Birds of New Zealand
Columbiformes
Manganese(III) oxide

Manganese(III) oxide is a chemical compound. It has manganese in its +3 oxidation state. Its chemical formula is Mn2O3. It is a brown or black solid. It is made by heating manganese(IV) oxide to a temperature lower than . It is made in an alkaline cell when it dies.
Related pages
Manganese(II) oxide
Manganese(II) chloride
Manganese(VII) oxide
Manganese compounds
Oxides
Jabuticaba

Jabuticaba (Plinia cauliflora), also known as Brazilian grapetree or jaboticaba, is a tree in the family Myrtaceae, native to Brazil. It is unusual in that it appears to blossom right out of the bark and trunk of its tree. The tree may even look covered in purple warts or pimples when it is fully in season. It is often used in its native lands in South America much like grapes are used elsewhere.
Jabuticaba fruit looks like thick-skinned deep-purple grapes. Inside the pink or white sweet fleshy fruit. Embedded in the pulpy flesh are several large seeds. The fruit is typically eaten fresh or made into tarts, jams or wines and liqueurs.
Myrtaceae
Fruits
FSV Frankfurt

FSV Frankfurt is the second best football team in Frankfurt, Germany after Eintracht Frankfurt. In the season 2007/08 it became champion of the Regionalliga Sud. Since 2008 FSV Frankfurt plays in the 2. Bundesliga.
Other websites
FSV-Blog of Frankfurter Rundschau
Frankfurt
German football clubs
Sport in Hesse
1899 establishments in Germany
Star Trek Beyond

Star Trek Beyond is a 2016 American science fiction action movie directed by Justin Lin, written by Simon Pegg and Doug Jung, and based on the television series Star Trek created by Gene Roddenberry.
It is the 13th movie in the Star Trek movie franchise and the third part in the reboot series. It stars Chris Pine, Zachary Quinto, Simon Pegg, Karl Urban, Zoe Saldana, John Cho, Anton Yelchin, and Idris Elba with Leonard Nimoy.
Other websites
Official database website
Star Trek movies
2016 science fiction movies
2016 action movies
2010s LGBT movies
American science fiction movies
Paramount Pictures movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Justin Lin
Movies set in Dubai
Bert Cooper

Bertram Cooper (January 10, 1966 - May 10, 2019), nicknamed Smokin' Bert Cooper, was an American professional boxer. He was a boxer in the heavyweight division. He famously fought Evander Holyfield, George Foreman, Riddick Bowe, Michael Moorer, Chris Byrd, Ray Mercer and Corrie Sanders. Cooper challenged three times for a world title. He had 63 pro fights, winning 38 (31 by knockout) and losing 25. He was born in Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania.
Cooper died of pancreatic cancer on May 10, 2019. He was 53.
References
Other websites
1966 births
2019 deaths
African-American boxers
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Sportspeople from Pennsylvania
Johnny Chan

Johnny Chan (born in Guangzhou, China in 1957) is a poker player. He won the World Series of Poker Main Event in 1987 and 1988. He took second place at the 1989 World Series of Poker. He has won 10 World Series of Poker bracelets.
Chan moved with his family in 1962 from Guangzhou to Hong Kong, then in 1968 to Phoenix, Arizona and later in 1973 to Houston, Texas. When he was 21, Chan dropped out of the University of Houston and moved to Las Vegas to become a professional gambler.
Living people
1957 births
Poker players
Guangzhou
Janny Spijker

Janny Spijker is a Dutch water polo player. She competed for the Dutch women's national water polo team in the 1986 World Aquatics Championships, 1991 World Aquatics Championships, 1994 World Aquatics Championships, 1988 Women's Water Polo World Cup, 1989 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup, 1991 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup, and 1993 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup.
References
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Dutch water polo players
Jeff Van Drew

Jefferson H. Van Drew (born February 23, 1953) is an American dentist and Republican politician. He is a member of the U.S. House of Representatives for New Jersey's 2nd congressional district since 2019.
He was the New Jersey State Senator from the 1st Legislative District from 2008 to 2018. He represented the same district in the New Jersey General Assembly from 2002 to 2008.
Van Drew was elected to congress as a Democrat. On December 19, 2019, Van Drew announced that he had joined the Republican Party.
References
Other websites
Congressman Jeff Van Drew official U.S. House website
Jeff Van Drew for Congress
Financial information at the National Institute on Money in State Politics
Senator Van Drew at the New Jersey Legislature
1953 births
Living people
American mayors
United States representatives from New Jersey
Politicians from New York City
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Republican Party (United States) politicians
AFC Ajax

Amsterdamsche Football Club Ajax (Ajax Amsterdam, AFC Ajax, or simply Ajax) is a football club from Amsterdam, Netherlands. They play in the Eredivisie, which is the highest football competition in The Netherlands. Players like Johan Cruyff, Van Basten, Frank Rijkaard, Zlatan Ibrahimovic and Jari Litmanen played for this club.
History
The club was founded on March 18, 1900. The founders were Floris Stempel, Carel Reeser and Johan Dade. It was the second attempt to found Ajax. In 1894 they tried it too. Ajax is named after the mythological hero Ajax the Great.
Ajax promoted to the highest level in 1911. Their coach was Jack Kirwan. Because Sparta Rotterdam had almost the same kit (clothes), they had to change it.
Stadium
The name of the stadium is Amsterdam ArenA and has an attendance (which means the number of seats) of about 52.000. The Amsterdam ArenA was opened on 14 August 1996 by Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands. Their previous stadium was named De Meer.
League position
Former position
Players
Current squad
Players out on loan
Retired numbers
14 - Johan Cruyff (Forward, 1964-73, 1981-83). Number retired on 25 April 2007 at Cruyff's 60th birthday celebration match.
34 - Abdelhak Nouri (Midfielder, 2016-17)
References
Sheldon, Iowa

Sheldon is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Interstate 296

Interstate 296 (I-296) is an Interstate Highway near Grand Rapids in Kent County, Michigan, United States. It runs between the Interstate 196 near Downtown Grand Rapids; and the Interstate 96 in Walker. It is around long and is part of the U.S. Route 131 for most of the route. It first opened in December 1962, but is now not shown on signs and is only shown as the U.S. Route 131.
Exit list
Notes
References
Other websites
I-296 at Michigan Highways
I-296 at Interstate Guide--Photos of termini and scan of 1970s Michigan map before the freeway designation was "hidden"
I-296 at kurumi.com
Skaneateles (town), New York

Skaneateles ( , ) is a town in Onondaga County, New York, United States. The population was 7,209 at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in New York (state)
The Archangel

The Archangel () is a 1969 Italian comedy movie directed by Giorgio Capitani and starring Vittorio Gassman, Pamela Tiffin, Irina Demick, Adolfo Celi, Lauren Antonelli, Carlo Delle Piane, Tom Felleghy, Carlo Pisacane. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1969 comedy movies
Italian comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Giorgio Capitani
Parchim (district)

Parchim is a former district in the southwestern part of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany.
Geography
Most of the district is now used for farming, but in the easternmost part there are several lakes, the largest of them being the Plauer See (39 km2). The Plauer See marks the western end of the Muritz lakeland.
History
Until 1994 the present-day district was divided into the three districts of Parchim, Sternberg and Lubz.
Coat of arms
Towns and municipalities
Other websites
Official website
TV Tennis Electrotennis

TV Tennis Electrotennis is a home video game console. It was released by Epoch Co. on September 12, 1975 only in Japan. It was sold for 19,000 yen. It is the first video game console released in Japan.
Sales
About 10,000 consoles were sold.
References
Video game consoles
Emma Tenayuca

Emma Beatrice Tenayuca (December 21, 1916 - July 23, 1999) was a Civil Rights Activist and Mexican American Labor Organizer.
Early life
Tenayuca was born into a large Mexican Comanche family. Her family suffered from the Great Depression.
Work
Tenayuca led strikes and protests. She wanted Mexican American workers to have better working conditions and better pay in 1930s Texas. Tenayuca worked with many moderate unions such as the League of United Latin American Citizens or the International Ladies Garment Workers. But she believed those groups ignored many workers who needed help. She started her own organiation. This organization was a communist Texas group called the Workers Alliance of America. The group helped unemployed people. Tenayuca said that "Mexicans need to unite, not divide on the basis of citizenship, class or educational status."
Pecan Sheller Strike
In 1938, Tenayuca led a huge strike of pecan shellers, or workers who took the hard shells off of pecans. It was the largest strike in San Antonio, TX's history. About 12,000 people refused to do their work until they got better pay and improved work conditions.
References
1916 births
Hispar Glacier

Hispar Glacier is a 49 km long glacier in the Karakoram Mountains of the (Northern Areas, Pakistan) which meets the 63 km long Biafo Glacier at the Hispar La Pass (mountain Pass) at an altitude of 5,128 m (16,824 feet) to create the world's longest glacial system outside of the polar regions. This 100 km highway of ice connects two ancient mountain kingdoms, Nagar (immediately south of Hunza) in the west with Baltistan in the east. The extreme steepness of the hillsides and strenuous nature of the boulder hopping on the lateral moraines and hillsides make this route's upper half the most difficult part of the Biafo - Hispar traverse. Only the Hispar La day includes walking on the Hispar Glacier. The crossing of four major tributary glaciers from the north is most taxing, and potentially high nullah crossings can be dangerous. The views of 7,800 meter (25,600 foot) peaks and of the snow covered cliffs and mountains on the south side of the glacier are particularly impressive.
Glaciers of Pakistan
Daniel Sanabria

Daniel Sanabria (born 2 February 1977) is a former Paraguayan football player. He has played for Paraguay national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000||Shonan Bellmare||J. League 2||15||3||3||1||2||0||20||4
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Libertad||rowspan="2"|Primera Division||29||2||||||||||29||2
|-
|2002||15||0||||||||||15||0
|-
|2002||Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Libertad||rowspan="2"|Primera Division||15||1||||||||||15||1
|-
|2004||29||2||||||||||29||2
|-
|2005||Colo-Colo||Primera Division||10||1||||||||||10||1
|-
|2005||Sportivo Luqueno||Primera Division||18||2||||||||||18||2
|-
|2006||Olimpia||Primera Division||7||0||||||||||7||0
|-
|2007||America-SP||||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|2008||Independiente Medellin||Primera A||34||2||||||||||34||2
15||3||3||1||2||0||20||4
113||7||||||||||113||7
10||1||||||||||10||1
0||0||||||||||0||0
34||2||||||||||34||2
172||13||3||1||2||0||177||14
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2001||6||0
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||1||0
|-
!Total||7||0
|}
References
1977 births
Living people
Paraguayan footballers
Sportspeople from Asuncion
Shinano River

The Shinano River () is the longest river in Japan that flows through Niigata and Nagano prefectures.
Rivers of Japan
Niigata Prefecture
Nagano Prefecture
David Bartlett

David John Bartlett (born 19 January 1968) was the 43rd Premier of Tasmania. He became premier on 26 May 2008. He is from the Labor Party.
Bartlett resigned, for family reasons on 24 January 2011, and was replaced as premier by Lara Giddings. She is also the Treasurer and Minister of the Arts.
References
Premiers of Tasmania
Politicians from Hobart
1968 births
Living people
Australian Labor Party politicians
Bradshaw Trail

The Bradshaw Trail, nicknamed the Gold Road at one time, is a historic trail which used to be a stagecoach route in Southern California.
This road used to connect San Bernardino, California to gold fields in La Paz, Arizona, known today as Ehrenberg. It was the first road connecting Riverside County to the Colorado River.
The part which remains today is a graded dirt road which crosses southeastern Riverside County and a part of Imperial County, beginning roughly 12 miles/19km east of North Shore and ending about 14 miles/23km southwest of Blythe for a total of 70 miles/113km.
History
The trail is named for trailblazer William David Bradshaw who first crossed the area in 1862. A former forty-niner, Bradshaw knew that the northern gold mines were rapidly emptying and that miners and other people leaving the area would need a more direct trail from the south across the desert to the new gold strike at La Paz. Without a direct trail, they would have to travel a great distance southeast to Yuma, then north up the river to La Paz. Bradshaw was a smart man; he knew there were lots of chances to make money in a gold boomtown.
Originally 180 miles/290km long, the western end of the trail began east of San Bernardino in the San Gorgonio Pass. Bradshaw and his party travelled southeast to the northern tip of the Salton Sink, turning due east to the foothills of the Orocopia Mountains and an existing stage stop called "Dos Palmas."
Leaving Dos Palmas, the men continued eastward between the Orocopia and Chocolate mountain ranges, briefly passing by the southern end of the Chuckwalla range and ending at the Palo Verde Valley. Once they crossed the Colorado River, the party rode upstream for about four miles to the gold fields. Despite the fact that the trail crossed mostly barren desert, there was lots of water to be found at water holes found at roughly thirty-mile/48km intervals.
Between 1862 and 1877, the Bradshaw Trail was the main route between Southern California and the La Paz gold fields.
The trail today
The remaining part of the Bradshaw Trail mostly crosses public land. The extreme eastern end of the trail at Ripley does not. Use of a four wheel drive vehicle is recommended to travel across the trail. There are no services on the trail itself.
Another fact to consider is the Chocolate Mountain Aerial Gunnery Range which borders a part of the Bradshaw Trail to the south. This is a live bombing range and is clearly marked.
See also: Wiley's Well
References
Other websites
BLM page on the Bradshaw Trail outlining recreational activities and access information
Bradshaw Trail history at desertusa.com
1862 establishments in the United States
Roads in California
Trails of the United States
1860s establishments in California
Plymouth, Minnesota

Plymouth is the seventh largest city in the U.S. State of Minnesota. It is located west of downtown Minneapolis in Hennepin County. It is the third largest suburb of Minneapolis-Saint Paul. According to the 2018 Metropolitan Council, Plymouth's population is 79,450. The population was 70,576 at the 2010 Census.
References
Cities in Minnesota
Neutral oxide

Neutral oxides are oxides which are neither acidic nor basic. In other words, oxides which neither react with acids or with bases are called neutral. Neutral oxides are often misunderstood as amphoteric oxides, which can act as both acidic and as basic oxides.
List of neutral oxides
Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)
Nitric oxide (NO)
Carbon monoxide (CO)
Water (H2O)
There are 4 neutral oxides discovered till date.
References
Oxides
James Rothman

James Edward Rothman (born November 3, 1950) is an American biochemist. He is the Fergus F. Wallace Professor of Biomedical Sciences at Yale University, the Chairman of the Department of Cell Biology at Yale School of Medicine, and the Director of the Nanobiology Institute at the Yale West Campus.
Rothman worked at Columbia University and a research professor at the UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London.
Rothman was awarded the 2013 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for his work on vesicle trafficking (shared with Randy Schekman and Thomas C. Sudhof).
References
1950 births
Living people
American biologists
American chemists
Scientists from Massachusetts
People from Haverhill, Massachusetts
Kindsbach

Kindsbach is a municipality in the district of Kaiserslautern, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 2,373 people lived there.
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities in Rhineland-Palatinate
John P. Finnegan

John P. Finnegan (August 18, 1926 - July 29, 2012) was an American television, voice, stage, and movie actor. He was known for his roles in the comedy/mystery crime show Columbo (with Peter Falk).
He was born in New York City, New York on August 18, 1926. He was married to Caroylnn Jacobs from 1992 until his death in 2012. He died on July 29, 2012 from pneumonia and old age in his home in Palm Desert, California, aged 85.
References
Other websites
1926 births
2012 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York City
Violent by Design

Violent by Design is the second studio album by American hip hop group, Jedi Mind Tricks. It was released on October 3, 2000. The producers of the album were Stoupe and Mr. Len. The album was re-released on May 25, 2004 by Jedi Mind Tricks current label, Babygrande Records.
Songs
2000 albums
Jedi Mind Tricks albums
Carsten Jancker

Carsten Jancker (born 28 August 1974) is a German football manager and former football player. He played for Germany national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1993/94||rowspan="2"|Koln||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||1||1
|-
|1994/95||4||0
|-
|1995/96||Rapid Wien||Bundesliga||27||7
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="6"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="6"|Bundesliga||22||1
|-
|1997/98||29||13
|-
|1998/99||26||13
|-
|1999/00||23||9
|-
|2000/01||25||12
|-
|2001/02||18||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Udinese||rowspan="2"|Serie A||20||1
|-
|2003/04||16||1
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Kaiserslautern||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||25||4
|-
|2005/06||5||0
|-
|2006||Shanghai Shenhua||Super League||7||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="3"|Mattersburg||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||12||2
|-
|2007/08||33||12
|-
|2008/09||31||7
209||60
72||21
36||2
7||0
324||83
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1998||1||0
|-
|1999||4||0
|-
|2000||7||3
|-
|2001||9||3
|-
|2002||12||4
|-
!Total||33||10
|}
References
1974 births
2002 FIFA World Cup players
German football managers
German footballers
Living people
Sportspeople from Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
UEFA Euro 2000 players
Sancey

Sancey is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Sancey-le-Grand (the seat) and Sancey-le-Long.
References
2016 establishments in France
Communes in Doubs
Fouga CM-175 Zéphyr

The Fouga CM-175 Zephyr is a navalized variant of the Fouga CM-170 Magister. It was used by the French Navy for air training between 1959 and 1994. Thirty examples only were built, and it was not sale at foreign country. It flown from the French aircraft carrier Clemenceau, and sister-ship Foch.
French military aircraft
Novel, Haute-Savoie

Novel is a commune. It is in Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Haute-Savoie department in southeast France.
References
Communes in Haute-Savoie
Liz Claiborne (fashion designer)

Anne Elisabeth Jane "Liz" Claiborne (March 31, 1929 - June 26, 2007) was a Belgian-born American fashion designer and entrepreneur.
Early life
Claiborne was born to American parents in Brussels, Belgium. She moved to New Orleans, Louisiana in 1939. She went on to found the clothing company, which was named Liz Claiborne, Inc. She was the first female CEO and chairperson of a Fortune 500 company.
Death
Claiborne died in New York City from cancer of the lining of the abdomen.
Other websites
Official website
Liz Claiborne Art Ortenerg Foundation
1929 births
2007 deaths
American chief executives
American fashion designers
Cancer deaths in New York City
People from Brussels
Businesspeople from New Orleans
Ghaghara

The Ghangara is the longest river in Nepal. In Sanskrit, the name means "marbles of the water". Other names of the river are Ghaghra, and Gogra. It has a length of , or including source rivers. Of this length, are in Nepal, where it is called Karnali. It is the biggest tributary to the Ganges by volume, and the second-longest, after Yamuna.
The lower part of the river, in India, is also known as Sarayu.
Rivers of Nepal
Rivers of India
Rivers of China
The Flag of His Country

The Flag of His Country is a 1910 American silent drama movie. It stars Anna Rosemond, Frank H. Crane, and Violet Heming.
References
American movies
1910 movies
American drama movies
American silent movies
What would Reagan do?

What would Reagan do? (sometimes abbreviated WWRD) is a phrase that has become popular among conservatives and Republicans in the United States. It is based on "What would Jesus do?".
It is used as the belief in what former United States President Ronald Reagan would do in modern day problems. Reagan was a model conservative leader whose philosophy and policies provide guidance and a good example for modern politicians.
Ronald Reagan
Phrases
Max Morath

Max Edward Morath (October 1, 1926 - June 19, 2023) was an American ragtime pianist, composer, actor, and author. He was best known for his piano playing and is known as "Mr. Ragtime".
Morath died in Duluth, Minnesota, on June 19, 2023, at the age of 96.
References
Other websites
Max Morath papers at the University of Maryland libraries
1926 births
2023 deaths
American pianists
American composers
American movie actors
Writers from Colorado
Actors from Colorado
Musicians from Colorado
People from Colorado Springs, Colorado
Wisława Szymborska

Wislawa Szymborska-Wlodek, Maria Wislawa Anna Szymborska (2 July 1923 - 1 February 2012) was a Polish poet, essayist, and translator. She was the recipient of the 1996 Nobel Prize in Literature.
Szymborska was born in Prowent. She died on 1 February 2012 at home in Krakow from natural causes, aged 88.
References
Other websites
1923 births
2012 deaths
Polish essayists
Polish poets
Polish Nobel Prize winners
Polish translators
Hispania F111

The HRT F111 is the HRT team car for the 2011 season, designed and built by HRT. It was presented on 11 March 2011 in Barcelona, Spain.
Complete Formula One results
(key)
References
Formula One
The Only Easy Day Was Yesterday

The Only Easy Day Was Yesterday is an EP from the American rock band 12 Stones. It was released on July 20, 2010 by Wind-up Records and debuted at #103 on the Billboard 200, and it peaked at #5 in the Christian albums chart.
At first, the band was going to release a full album but due to their record label, they were forced to release an EP. It's a 5 track EP which has the single "We Are One". "We Are One" was also the entrance theme for the WWE group, The Nexus.
Track listing
"Welcome To The End" - 3:14
"We Are One" - 3:27
"Disappear" - 3:25
"Tomorrow Comes Today" - 4:20
"Enemy" - 2:59
Singles
"We Are One"
"Disappear"
"Welcome To The End"
Other websites
2010 songs
Cat righting reflex

The cat righting reflex is a cat's natural ability to turn itself around as it falls so it will land on its feet. This righting reflex starts to happen at 3-4 weeks of age. The cat has entirely learned how to do this by 6-7 weeks. Cats are able to do this because they have a flexible backbone and a clavicle that does not move. The minimum height needed for this to happen safely in most cats is about 12 inches.
Cats without a tail can also do this. This is because a cat mostly moves its hind legs and does not use much angular momentum to set itself up for landing. So a tail is not really needed for this skill.
Using this righting reflex, cats can often land without injury. But, this is not always true, since cats can still break bones or die from extreme falls.
In a 1987 study, written in the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 132 cats were looked at after having fallen from buildings. The injuries per cat were more, depending on the height fallen; up to seven stories high. Above seven stories, the injuries were less. The study authors think that after falling five stories, the cats reached terminal velocity. At that time, the cats relaxed and spread their bodies to increase drag.
How the cat does it
First, cats decide which is up or down, by looking to see or by using senses in the inner ear. Then, cats manage to twist themselves to face downward, without ever changing their angular momentum. They do this in these steps:
Bend in the middle so that the front half of their body turns in the opposite direction than the rear half.
Tuck their front legs in to reduce the moment of inertia of the front half of their body.
Stretch out their rear legs to increase the moment of inertia of the rear half of their body. This happens so that they can turn their front half very far (as much as 90deg), while the rear half is turning opposite very much less (as little as 10deg).
Extend their front legs and tuck their rear legs; so they can turn their rear half quite far, while their front half turns opposite quite a bit less.
If the cat is not flexible enough (able to bend easily), it may need to do steps two and three again in order to completely right itself.
Terminal velocity
Besides this righting reflex, cats have body features that help keep them safe in a fall. Their small size, light bones, and thick fur decrease their terminal velocity. Also, once righted they may also spread out their body to increase drag and slow how fast they are falling. They also relax as they fall, which protects them some when they land.
Related pages
Buttered cat paradox
References
Other websites
Why cats land on their feet
National Geographic video on the cat righting reflex
The miracle of the falling cat
How do cats always land on their feet? Very slow motion video of the African caracal.
Cats
Reflexes
The Core

The Core is a 2003 American Canadian British Dutch science fiction action directed by Jon Amiel and starring Aaron Eckhart, Hilary Swank, Delroy Lindo, Stanley Tucci, Bruce Greenwood, Alfre Woodard, Richard Jenkins. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
2003 action movies
2003 science fiction movies
American action movies
American science fiction movies
British action movies
British science fiction movies
Canadian action movies
Canadian science fiction movies
Dutch action movies
Dutch science fiction movies
Movies set in Alaska
Movies set in Boston
Movies set in California
Movies set in Chicago
Movies set in London
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies set in San Francisco
Movies set in Rome
Movies set in Paris
Movies set in Utah
Movies about scientists
Movies about nuclear technology
Movies directed by Jon Amiel