pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Olvi

Olvi is Finnish brand of beer. Olvi is mostly made from Finnish ingredients, besides Humulus lupulus, which is from Bavaria.
Other websites
The Olvi web site
Finnish beers
en:Olvi
Pyramid (geometry)

A pyramid is a three-dimensional shape. It has triangular sides that come together in a point at the top, call the "apex". The other side is a base, which is shaped as a polygon of any number of sides.
A pyramid with a square base (bottom), and four triangle faces, is called a square pyramid. A pyramid with a triangular base is called a triangular pyramid or tetrahedron. A tetrahedron with four equilateral triangles is one of the Platonic solids.
The formula for the volume of a square pyramid is . This means that one must find the volume by multiplying the base (B) by the height (h), then dividing the product by three.
The base is also known as the product of the length and the width, thus this formula could alternatively be written as . Either way works, but the technical formula for the volume of a pyramid is the former, due to its use of the capital B, which is shorthand for length and width as stated before.
Polyhedra
Trumann, Arkansas

Trumann is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
Windows Live Mail

Windows Live Mail is an email client made by Microsoft. It is part of the Windows Live set of products. The application takes over Outlook Express on Windows XP and Windows Mail on Windows Vista. You can download Windows Live Mail for free as part of the Windows Live Essentials suite.
References
E-mail
Microsoft software
José Eduardo Dutra

Jose Eduardo Dutra (11 April 1957 - 4 October 2015) was a Brazilian businessman and politician. He was born in Rio de Janeiro. He joined Petrobras in 1983, and served as CEO from 2003 to 2005. He returned to the company in 2012, after a two year stint as the president of the Workers' Party. He was elected to the Federal Senate in 1994 and served until his death in 2015.
Dutra died of cancer in Belo Horizonte, aged 58.
References
1957 births
2015 deaths
Brazilian politicians
Brazilian businesspeople
Cancer deaths in Brazil
Tranquillo Barnetta

Tranquillo Barnetta (born 22 May 1985) is a Swiss football player. He plays for Bayer Leverkusen and Switzerland national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|St. Gallen||Nationalliga A||30||5
|-
|2003/04||Super League||30||7
|-
|2004/05||Hannover||Bundesliga||7||2
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="5"|Bayer Leverkusen||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||31||6
|-
|2006/07||30||1
|-
|2007/08||32||6
|-
|2008/09||31||4
|-
|2009/10||||
60||12
124||17
184||29
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2004||2||0
|-
|2005||8||0
|-
|2006||10||3
|-
|2007||10||3
|-
|2008||10||0
|-
|2009||9||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||49||6
|}
References
1985 births
Living people
Swiss footballers
People from St. Gallen
Angry white male

"Angry white male" is an insult for white men holding conservative or right-wing views. The term is often used when talking about the politics of the United States.
The term mostly refers to a group which emerged in the early 1990s. They reacted to what they thought were injustices by the "affirmative action" quotas in the workplace. Such people are not necessarily Nazis or extremists.
Development
An angry white male is supposed to be opposed to anti-discrimination policies (such as affirmative action) that benefit racial minorities and women. Supporters of Donald Trump are sometimes said to be angry white men.
In Australia
The term "angry white male" is also used in Australia to talk about men who do not like feminism.
In popular culture
The term is used for those believed to be opposed to the Civil Rights Movement and second-wave feminism.
References
American culture
Men
Arrondissements of the Puy-de-Dôme department

There are 5 arrondissements in the Puy-de-Dome department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.
If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.
Arrondissements are further divided into communes.
The 5 arrondissements of Puy-de-Dome are:
History
Since its creation, the Puy-de-Dome department has had some changes:
1790 : creation of the Puy-de-Dome department with eight districts: Ambert, Besse, Billom, Clermont-Ferrand, Issoire, Montaigu, Riom and Thiers, with Clermont-Ferrand as its capital.
1800 : creation of the arrondissements: Ambert, Clermont-Ferrand, Issoire, Riom and Thiers.
1926 : the arrondissement of Ambert was eliminated.
1942 : Ambert became again an arrondissement of the department.
Related pages
Arrondissement of Ambert
Arrondissement of Clermont-Ferrand
Arrondissement of Issoire
Arrondissement of Riom
Arrondissement of Thiers
List of arrondissements of France
References
Arrondissements of Puy-de-Dome
Polo G

Taurus Tremani Bartlett (born January 6, 1999), known by his professional name Polo G, is an American rapper. He became famous with his singles "Finer Things" and "Pop Out" (featuring Lil Tjay). His first album Die a Legend (2019) went to number six on the Billboard 200. It was certified platinum by the RIAA.
Bartlett's second studio album The Goat (2020) went to number two on the Billboard 200. It charted ten singles on the Billboard Hot 100.
His third studio album Hall of Fame (2021) became Bartlett's first chart topping album. It included his first number-one single "Rapstar".
Albums
Die a Legend (2019)
The Goat (2020)
Hall of Fame (2021)
Hall of Fame 2.0 (2021)
Awards and nominations
References
1999 births
Living people
Musicians from Chicago
Rappers from Illinois
African-American rappers
21st-century American rappers
American hip hop singers
Trap musicians
Carroll, Iowa

Carroll is a city in Iowa in the United States.
References
Cities in Iowa
County seats in Iowa
Artemis

Artemis is the Greek goddess of the Moon, hunting, archery, virginity and midwifery. She is one of the members of the Twelve Olympians who ruled the world on top of Mount Olympus. She is the daughter of Zeus and Leto, older twin sister of Apollo. Her Roman equivalent is Diana.
Artemis is generally depicted as a beautiful huntress wearing a sleeveless tunic and carrying a bow and arrow. She is accompanied by a group of nymphs huntresses. Bow, arrow, quiver and knives serves as her symbols. While deer and stags is her sacred animal.
Ancient Greek myths involving Artemis
Birth
Hera, who was Zeus's wife, discovered that Leto was pregnant and became very angry. She banned Leto from giving birth on any mainland or island known.
Leto found the island of Delos, which floated and so was not an island or mainland, and gave birth there. Hera then locked up the goddess of childbirth, Eilethyia, so she could not give birth to the twins. Then, all the other goddesses convinced her to let her free so she could finally give birth. Leto gave birth to Artemis without any problem. However she was in labor with Apollo for nine days. Artemis helped Leto to give birth to Apollo.
Acteon
A mortal hunter named Acteon stumbled upon Artemis while she was bathing in one of his hunting session with his friends. Artemis discovered him and she was enraged. So she inflicted a punishment upon him for spying on her whilst she was bathing by transforming him into a stag. She sent his own hunting dogs to tear him apart.
Hippolytos
Hippolytos, a companion and devotee of Artemis, was slain through the machinations of Aphrodite, as punishment for his scorning of love and neglecting her worship. Artemis avenged the death of Hippolytos by killing Aphrodite's favourite lover, Adonis. She later petitioned Asclepius to bring the boy back to life, and spirited him away to her sacred shrine in Aricia.
Related pages
Artume - Etruscan mythology version of Artemis.
Diana - Roman mythology version of Artemis.
Temple of Artemis
Other websites
Theoi Project, Artemis, information on Artemis from original Greek and Roman sources, images from classical art.
Hymn To Artemis - The Virgin Goddess of the Hunt
A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890) (eds. G. E. Marindin, William Smith, LLD, William Wayte)
Twelve Olympians
Gods and goddesses of the moon
Virgin goddesses
Canal

A canal is a waterway made by humans. For many centuries, canals have been built as a way of transporting heavy goods in barges or boats. Canals often connect lakes, rivers, or oceans. The Panama Canal is a famous canal that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean. Many canals are reinforced with clay or concrete on the sides and have locks.
Other canals are used for irrigation or hydropower.
References
Steve Carver

Steve Carver (April 5, 1945 - January 8, 2021) was an American movie director, producer, and photographer. He was born in New York City. His career began in 1970 and he retired in 1996. His best known works were Lone Wolf McQuade, Big Bad Mama and Capone.
Carver died in Los Angeles from a heart attack on January 8, 2021, at age 75.
References
1945 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American photographers
Movie directors from Los Angeles
Movie producers from Los Angeles
1987 FIFA World Youth Championship

The 1987 FIFA World Youth Championship took place in Chile from 10 to 25 October 1987. The 1987 championship was the 6th contested and won for the first time by Yugoslavia. Remarkably, in the course of the tournament the Yugoslavs defeated each of the three other semi-finalists, and eliminated the defending champions Brazil. The tournament took place in four venues: Antofagasta, Valparaiso, Concepcion and Santiago.
Qualification
1.Teams that made their debut.
1987 in association football
FIFA World Youth Championship
Kamenz (district)

Kamenz () was a (rural district) in the north-east of the Free State of Saxony, Germany. The independent city Hoyerswerda is completely surrounded by the district. There was a reorganisation of districts in Saxony in July 2008, and Hoyerswerda became a part of Landkreis Kamenz instead of having a separate government.
History
The district was formed in 1994 from the previous Kamenz district, the northern parts of the Dresden-Land district, around Radeberg, and the Hoyerswerda district, except the town of Hoyerswerda, which became a district-free city. From 1994 to 1996 it was called Westlausitz - Dresdner Land, but then renamed to Kamenz again.
Partnerships
Since December 14, 1990 the district has been a twin town of the district Alzey-Worms in Rhineland-Palatinate.
Coat of arms
Towns and municipalities
References
Other websites
Official website (German)
2008 disestablishments in Germany
Bulgarians

Bulgarians are a South Slavic people from southeast Europe. There are around 7.3 million Bulgarian nationals. The Bulgarians speak the Bulgarian language and most of them live in Bulgaria. There is also a large diaspora of Bulgarians in Germany, Ukraine, Spain, UK and USA.
Culture
Language
The Bulgarian language is a South Slavic language that is very similar to the Macedonian language. It is spoken by around 9 million people. There are some notable differences in the Bulgarian language that set it apart from other Slavic languages. For example, Bulgarian lost almost all of the noun cases. The language also developed a definite article.
The Bulgarian language is written with the Cyrillic script. The Cyrillic script was developed in the First Bulgarian Empire, and is now used in 12 other languages.
Religion
Bulgarian Orthodoxy has been the prominent religion in Bulgaria since 870 AD. There are also a small amount of Bulgarians who converted to Islam during Ottoman rule.
References
Slavic peoples
Tshaneni

Tshaneni is a town in northern Eswatini (Swaziland), near the border post on the South African border.
There are large sugar plantations around Tshaneni, and it is near the Sand River reservoir. It has an airstrip.
Tshaneni is near the Lubombo Mountains.
Tshaneni is in the lowveld of Eswatini. It is near game reserves, cattle ranches and sugar cane.
References
Settlements in Eswatini
Pheng Xat Lao

"Pheng Xat Lao" (, ; "Hymn of the Lao People") is the national anthem of Laos.
Lyrics
References
Asian anthems
Laos
Saturn's Gallic group of satellites

The Gallic group is a dynamical grouping of the prograde irregular satellites of Saturn following similar orbits. Their semi-major axes range between 16 and 19 Gm, their inclinations between 35deg and 40deg, and their eccentricities around 0.53.
The International Astronomical Union (IAU) reserves names taken from Gallic mythology for these moons.
Similar mean orbital elements led the discoverers to postulate a common origin for the group in a break up of a larger body.
The diagram illustrates the Gallic group in relation to other irregular satellites of Saturn. The eccentricity of the orbits is represented by the yellow segments (extending from the pericentre to the apocentre) with the inclination represented on Y axis.
The four members of the group are (in order of increasing distance from Saturn):
Albiorix
Bebhionn
Erriapo
Tarvos
The group was later found to be physically homogenous, all satellites displaying light-red colour (colour indices B - V = 0.91 and V - R = 0.48)
and similar infrared indices
Remarkably, recent observations revealed that the largest member of the group, Albiorix, displays actually two different colours: one compatible with Eriapo and Tarvos, and another less red. Instead of the common progenitor, it was postulated that Tarvos and Erriapus could be fragments of Albiorix, leaving a large, less red crater.
Such an impact would require a body with the diameter in excess of 1 km and relative velocity close to 5 km/s, resulting in a large crater with the radius of 12 km. Numerous, very large craters observed on Phoebe, prove the existence of such collisions in the Saturnian system's past.
Other websites
David Jewitt pages
Scott Sheppard pages
References
Ephemeris from IAU
Mean orbital parameters from JPL
Saturn's moons
Luwians

The Luwians also known as Luvians were a people closely related to the Hittites. Sometime after 2300, the Luwians, an Indo-European-speaking people, settled in southern Anatolia.
The Luwians were related to the Hittites and were the dominant group in the Late Hittite culture.
Related pages
Urartu
Luwian language
References
Other websites
Luwian Studies on YouTube
Indo-European
Ancient people
Big Lake, Texas

Big Lake is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Reagan County.
Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Bella and the Bulldogs

Bella and the Bulldogs is an American sitcom airs on Nickelodeon. The series Premiered January 17, 2015.
On March 4, 2015, Nickelodeon ordered a second season.
Plot
The series follows Bella, a cheerleader who lives in Texas. Her life changes when she becomes the new quarterback for her school football team, the Bulldogs.
Cast
Main characters
Brec Bassinger as Bella Dawson
Coy Stewart as Troy
Jackie Radinsky as Sawyer
Buddy Handleson as Newt
Lilimar Hernandez as Sophie
Haley Tju as Pepper
Recurring characters
Rio Mangini as Ace McFumbles
Dorien Wilson as Coach Russell
Annie Tedesco as Carrie Dawson
Episodes
References
Other websites
Nickelodeon television series
Teen television series
2010s American sitcoms
English-language television programs
Mouffy

Mouffy is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Betsy Palmer

Betsy Palmer (born Patricia Betsy Hrunek; November 1, 1926 - May 29, 2015) was an American actress, best known as a regular panelist on the game show I've Got a Secret, and later for playing Pamela Voorhees in the slasher movie Friday the 13th.
Palmer was born on November 1, 1926 in East Chicago, Indiana. She was of Czech descent. Palmer was raised in Chicago, Illinois. She studied at DePaul University. Palmer was married to Vincent J. Merandino from 1954 until they divorced in 1971. They had one daughter.
Palmer died from natural causes on May 29, 2015 in Danbury, Connecticut, aged 88.
References
Other websites
An Interview with Betsy Palmer, August 2011
1926 births
2015 deaths
DePaul University alumni
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Indiana
Actors from Chicago
People from East Chicago, Indiana
F.C. Bunyodkor

F.C. Bunyodkor is a football club which plays in Uzbekistan.
Name
2005-2008 PFC Kuruvchi
2008-present FC Bunyodkor
References
Uzbekistani football clubs
Buddleja

Buddleja is a genus in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae, although previously it had been placed the Logania family. They are commonly called butterfly bushes. Buddleja davidii is the type species. It is in the order Lamiales (previously Gentianales).
References
Scrophulariaceae
Carlo Monti

Carlo Monti (24 March 1920 - 7 April 2016) was an Italian athlete. He competed mainly in the 100 metres. He won two medals, one individual and one relay, in international athletics competitions.
Monte competed for an Italy in the 1948 Summer Olympics held in London, Great Britain in the 4 x 100 metre relay where he won the bronze medal with his team mates Michele Tito, Enrico Perucconi and Antonio Siddi. In 1946 in the European Championships Monti won the bronze medal in the 100 metres.
References
1920 births
2016 deaths
Sportspeople from Milan
Carlos Reichenbach

Carlos Oscar Reichenbach Son (14 June 1945 - 14 June 2012) was a Brazilian filmmaker who is known for his movies such as; Dream of Life, Forbidden Paradise, City Life, and Look and Feel.
Reichenbach was born on June 14, 1945 in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, but was raised in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Reichenbach studied at the School of Cinema Sao Luiz. Reichenbach died on his 67th birthday June 14, 1945 from heart failure in Sao Paulo, Brazil, aged 67.
References
Other websites
1945 births
2012 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Disease-related deaths in Brazil
Brazilian movie directors
People from Porto Alegre
People from Sao Paulo
Song Jae-ho

Song Jae-ho (born Song Jae-eon; March 10, 1937 - November 7, 2020) was a South Korean actor. He made his acting debut in 1959. He was best known for his role in Yeong-ja's Heydays (1975). He also starred in Memories of Murder (2003), The President's Last Bang (2005) and Late Blossom (2011), as well as the television drama Precious Family (2004).
Song died on November 7, 2020 at the age of 83.
References
Other websites
1937 births
2020 deaths
South Korean actors
Chevrolet Malibu

The Chevrolet Malibu is a mid-size car that is manufactured by General Motors. There have been eight generations of the Malibu. The Malibu is named after the city in California, Malibu, California. The Malibu is sold in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil and the Middle East.
The Malibu replaced the Chevrolet Corsica/Beretta for the 1997 Model Year and was succeeded by the 1983 Chevrolet Celebrity. The eighth generation Malibu is a rebadged Daewoo Tosca, due to GM phasing out the brand. A ninth generation is being prepared for the 2016 market, it will be slightly larger and have a look similar to the Impala.
Other websites
Chevrolet Malibu's Official website
Malibu
1960s automobiles
1970s automobiles
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Sedans
Coupes
Bengali language movement

The Bengali Language Movement (also called the Language Movement) were protests by people living in Bangladesh, which was part of Pakistan during that time. The people living in Bangladesh started protesting because they did not like that the government of Pakistan made Urdu the official language, which they did not speak. The government responded to the protests by making meetings outside illegally . At the height of the movement on 21 February 1952, police killed students that were protesting. The Shaheed Minar was a monument built to honor these students.
Bengali did become an official language on 29 February 1956. This day is celebrated by Bangladesh as Language Movement Day.
History of Pakistan
Languages of Bangladesh
Shelley Conn

Shelley Deborah Conn is a British actress.
References
Living people
English movie actors
Actors from London
1976 births
English stage actors
English television actors
Peter L. Cashman

Peter L. Cashman (born May 22, 1936), is an American politician. He was the 100th Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut from 1973 to 1975.
References
Lieutenant Governors of Connecticut
Living people
1936 births
Politicians from Cleveland
Republican Party (United States) politicians
El Viaje Misterioso de Nuestro Jomer (The Mysterious Voyage of Homer)

'"El Viaje Misterioso de Nuestro Jomer (The Mysterious Voyage of Homer)"', is the ninth episode in the eighth season of the American animated television series The Simpsons. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 5, 1997.
Story
In the episode, Homer eats several hot chili peppers and hallucinates. It causes him to go on a mysterious travel. Following this, he questions his relationship with Marge. He also goes on a journey to find his soulmate.
Production
"El Viaje Misterioso de Nuestro Jomer (The Mysterious Voyage of Homer)" was written by Garland Testa and directed by Anthony Lioi. The episode explores themes of marriage, community, and alcohol use. Homer's voyage features surreal animation to depict the elaborate hallucination. The episode guest stars Johnny Cash as the "Space Coyote".
1997 television episodes
Saugus, Massachusetts

Saugus is a town in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States, in the Greater Boston area. The population was 26,628 at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in Massachusetts
LASK

L.A.S.K. Linz is a football club which plays in Linz, the capital of Upper Austria. They are playing in the First League, the second division in Austrias league system.
History
The club was founded on 7 August 1899 as Athletiksportclub Siegfried, the football section was founded in February 1919. The first match was on 4 May 1919 against Fussballverein Wels . LASK lost 1:4. Being the most successful section of the Athletiksportclub it was decided that the name of the club should be Linzer Athletik-Sport-Klub (Linzer ASK). Till the occupation by Germany in 1938 they reached many titels in the Upper Austrian league. In the 1938/39 season they were promoted to the Gauliga XVII, which was then the highest class in Austrian football. But they were relegated the same season.
After the Second World War LASK reached the title in Austrian highest class in the 1964/65 season. The LASK was the first team which came not from Vienna to do so. The same season they also won the Autrian Cup. The next decades were partly successful but also by relegetions to the second division. In 1997, due to public pressure, LASK Linz merged with city rivals FC Linz (formerly known as SK VOEST Linz) which, however, resulted in the cancellation of the latter. Club name, colors, chairmen and members remained the same.
In the 2010/11 season they were relegated. 2017 they were promoted to the Austrian Bundesliga again.
Name
1908-1996 Linzer ASK
1996-present LASK Linz
European cup history
As of December 2008.
Honours
Austrian League: 1964-65
Austrian Cup: 1965, runner-up 1963, 1967, 1970, 1999
Austrian Amateur Championship: 1931
Upper-Austrian Championship: 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1936, 1939, 1947, 1948, 1950
Upper-Austrian Cup: 1929, 1931, 1932, 1935, 1937, 1946
Upper-Austrian Championship (reserves): 2001, 2003
Second Division: 1958, 1979, 1994, 2007, 2016
References
Austrian football clubs
Football clubs of Upper Austria
Linz
Osteocephalus heyeri

Osteocephalus heyeri is a frog in the family Hylidae. It lives in Colombia, Brazil, and Peru in the Andes mountains. Scientists have seen it between 380 and 1000 meters above sea level.
References
Frogs of South America
Hanahoi

Hanahoi (Group of One) was one of South Korea's power elite from 1979-93. The group monopolized strategic military posts and produced major political leaders, including two presidents: Chun Doo-hwan and Roh Tae-woo.
References
History of South Korea
20th century in Asia
Borgone Susa

Borgone Susa is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
1151

1151 was a common year.
Events
September 7 -- Geoffrey of Anjou dies, and is replaced by his son Henry who is 18 years old.
The first plague and fire insurance policy is issued in Iceland
Births
April 3 -- Igor Svyatoslavich, Russian prince (d. 1202)
Unkei, Japanese sculptor (d. 1223)
Deaths
January 13 -- Abbot Suger, French statesman and historian (b. c. 1081)
April 23 -- Adeliza of Leuven, queen of Henry I of England (b. 1103)
September 7 -- Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou (b. 1113)
Ojiya, Niigata

Ojiya (Japanese: Xiao Qian Gu (odiya)Shi ;-shi) is a city in Niigata, Japan. As of July 16, 2003, 40,342 people lived in the city. Ojiya's total area is . The Lord Mayor of Ojiya is Yasuo Yatsui
An earthquake of magnitude 7.2 struck Ojiya on October 23, 2004 at 17:56 local time. The earthquake killed 51 people. 4,795 people were injured. 16,910 buildings and houses were destroyed. The amount of damage was 3,000,000,000 Yen ($32.5M US).
Economy
Ojiya has many types of industries. Electronics companies Sanyo electric, and Panasonic are located in the city. It also has textile companies. The main agricultural crop in the city is rice. Ojiya is the largest miner of natural gas in Japan.
Events
There are several festivals each year in Ojiya.
Events Ojiya festival (August 24 and 25)
Katakai festival (September 9 and 10) - (The Katakai festival is known to set off the biggest fireworks display in the world)
Balloon festival (February 25 and 26)
Cities in Japan
Settlements in Niigata Prefecture
Aero & Tech Nexth

The Aero & Tech Nexth is an Italian Ultralight aircraft. It was introduced in 2011.
It uses a Rotax 912ULS engine. The aircraft is still in production.
Performance
Maximum speed: 240 km/h (150 mph, 130 kn)
Cruise speed: 225 km/h (140 mph, 121 kn)
Italian aircraft
Big Boss

Big Boss is a recurring character in the Metal Gear series of video games, who serves as a hero or villain. He is the one who gave the genes to make three clones of himself, Solid Snake, Liquid Snake and Solidus Snake. In a way, this makes him their father. He starts off as a soldier for the CIA special forces team, the FOX Unit. He later creates and leads a special forces team himself, FOXHOUND.
In Metal Gear Solid 3, Big Boss unsuccessfully rescues the scientist Sokolov, because his mentor, the Boss, changes sides from the United States to Soviet Union. At first, he did not understand why. Later, it is explained that the government ordered her to change sides, because she was the only soldier Volgin would respect and trust enough to keep the Philosophers' legacy during World War II. The Boss later reunites with her former team of fellow soldiers, the Cobra Unit. She knew Big Boss, who was called Naked Snake in the game, would have to kill her as part of his mission, but she wanted to pass on her goal for him to complete. After he discovers the real reason for the Boss's death, he loses his patriotism and wants to unite the world under one government. This is so that the world's governments would not threaten to destroy each other with nuclear weapons. The government gives him a new code name, Big Boss. He dislikes the code name, because it reminded him that it was given to him for killing the Boss. She was one of the only he really cared for.
In Metal Gear 1 & 2, Big Boss attempts to use Metal Gear to destroy the world's governments, but FOXHOUND agent Solid Snake (who is also one of Big Boss's clones) destroys it and stops him.
Metal Gear
Video game characters
Reidsville, North Carolina

Reidsville is a city in Rockingham County, North Carolina, United States. At the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 14,520.
References
Cities in North Carolina
Sean Edwards

Sean Lawrence Guy Edwards (6 December 1986 - 15 October 2013) was an English racing driver. He was best known for winning the 24 Hours Nurburgring in May 2013 as a co-driver.
Edwards was born in London on 6 December 1986 and was of Irish and Welsh origin. His father was racing driver Guy Edwards. He studied at both Wellington College and Cherwell College in Oxford. At the time of his death, he lived in Monte Carlo, Monaco with his girlfriend, Laura.
Sean Edwards was killed in a crash during a private session on 15 October 2013, aged 26, at the Queensland Raceway in Willowbank, Queensland, Australia. He was outlived by his girlfriend and his family. The Sean Edwards Foundation, a foundation that aims to grow circuit safety, was set up after his death.
References
Other websites
The Sean Edwards Foundation
1986 births
2013 deaths
Sportspeople from London
English racecar drivers
24 Hours of Le Mans drivers
Accidental deaths in Australia
Road accident deaths
Giannutri

Giannutri is a small island in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Tuscany, Italy. It is the most southern island of the Tuscan Archipelago.
Its tourist attractions include Villa Domizia, an ancient Roman seaside villa.
Gallery
Islands of Italy
Tuscany
Erdoğan Demirören

Erdogan Demiroren (born 20 September 1937 in Inegol, died on 8 June 2018 in Istanbul) is Turkish industrialist and businessman. He is owner, founder, and Chairman of the Board of Demiroren Holding. Demiroren also is a member of the High Advisory Council of Rumeli Administrators and Businessmen's Association.
He died of respiratory failure.
References
1938 births
2018 deaths
Turkish businesspeople
Blake Wheeler

Blake James Wheeler (born August 31, 1986) is an American ice hockey right winger. He currently plays for the Winnipeg Jets of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Boston Bruins and Atlanta Thrashers of the NHL and EHC Munchen of the DEL.
Career
Before playing in the NHL, Wheeler played 1 season with the Green Bay Gamblers of the United States Hockey League (USHL). He also played 3 years of college ice hockey at the University of Minnesota. During his time with University of Minnesota, he was named the WCHA Most Valuable Player in Tournament in 2007.
Wheeler was drafted with the 5th overall pick by the Phoenix Coyotes in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft. Wheeler and the Coyotes could not agree on a contract and he signed an entry-level contract with the Boston Bruins on July 1, 2008. On October 9, he scored played in his first NHL games and also scored his first NHL goal against Peter Budaj of the Colorado Avalanche.
On February 18, 2011, he was traded along with Mark Stuart to the Atlanta Thrashers in exchange for Boris Valabik and Rich Peverley. On July 18, 2011, he signed a two-year, $5.1 million deal with the Jets when the Thrashers relocated to Winnipeg.
References
Other websites
1986 births
American Hockey League players
American ice hockey right wingers
Atlanta Thrashers players
Boston Bruins players
Living people
Sportspeople from Minnesota
Winnipeg Jets players
United States Hockey League players
Stroppiana

Stroppiana is a comune in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region of Piedmont.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Ahmed Laraki

Ahmed Moulay Laraki (15 October 1931 - 2 November 2020) is a Moroccan politician. He was the Prime Minister of Morocco between October 6, 1969, and August 6, 1971.
References
1931 births
2020 deaths
Prime Ministers of Morocco
Saint-Étienne-de-Mer-Morte

Saint-Etienne-de-Mer-Morte is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
References
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Kenneth Copeland

Kenneth Max Copeland (born December 6, 1936) is an American author, musician, public speaker, and televangelist. His work deals with the Charismatic Movement. Copeland has been known for preaching a message called the prosperity gospel, but some people criticize it.
People also criticize Copeland for his anti-vaccination stance, which the say caused a large measles outbreak in his church and for using donations from his church for personal needs such as a $17.5 million private airplane.
With a net worth of USD $300 million, Copeland is the world's richest pastor.
References
1936 births
Living people
American Christians
Republicans (United States)
Musicians from Texas
Writers from Texas
People from Lubbock, Texas
Adélie penguin

The Adelie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) is an Antarctic penguin that has a black head and back with a white chest and belly, and a white ring around each of their eyes. About 2.5 million Adelie penguins are in the Southern Ocean around Antarctica. Adelie penguins travel the furthest to breed because they build their nests from stones and need to find stones. Adelies come ashore to breed in the summer. In the winter, they live on ice that floats off the Antarctic shore.
Chicks and eggs
Adelie parents take turns keeping their chicks warm and fed. While one watches the nest, the other goes into the ocean to catch krill. The penguins carry the krill back to the nest in their stomachs. Then they regurgitate it to feed their chicks.
Most Adelie penguins incubate two eggs at a time. The little chicks hatch out at about the same time. One is usually stronger and has a better chance of surviving.
When first born, the chicks are kept warm by their parents. But after two or three weeks, they grow a thick, woolly gray down. Then they join other chicks in creches or nursery groups.
Size
Adelie penguins are the smallest penguins in Antarctica. They weigh only about , or the weight of a typical house cat. They are about .
References
Other websites
Adelie penguins
Penguins
Animals of Antarctica
Adsorption

Adsorption is the sticking of atoms or molecules to a surface (called "adsorbent"). The particles which get stuck on can be from a gas, liquid or a dissolved solid. An example would be the way water sticks to the surface of sand grains on a beach, or to particles of soil.
The exact nature of the force which holds them on varies according to the nature of the surface and the adsorbed molecules. The force may be a weak physical force, or weak chemical bonds, but strong enough to keep the layer of molecules stuck on. Supplying more heat usually breaks the bonds and causes the adsorbed molecules to evaporate. Only "free water" (that is not trapped inside solid particles) can evaporate.
References
Matter
Physical chemistry
Camelin

Camelin is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Katcho Achadjian

Katcho Achadjian (June 2, 1951 - March 5, 2020) was an Armenian-American businessman and politician. He was a Republican. He served as a member of the California State Assembly from 2010 to 2016. He was also a member of the San Luis Obispo County board of supervisors from 1998 to 2010. In 2016, he ran for the United States House of Representatives from the 24th district but was defeated in the primary election.
Achadjian was born in Jalala, Lebanon. His parents were Armenian. He moved to the United States in 1971. He became a U.S. citizen in 1982.
Achadjian died on March 5, 2020 in San Luis Obispo, California, at the age of 68.
References
1951 births
2020 deaths
Businesspeople from California
Naturalized citizens of the United States
State legislators of the United States
People from San Luis Obispo, California
Politicians from California
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Papilioninae

Papilioninae is a subfamily of butterflies. It belongs in the family Papilionidae, the swallowtail butterflies. The species are found worldwide.
The caterpillars feed on plants in the following families: Rosaceae, Apiaceae, Aristolochiaceae, Magnoliaceae, Lauraceae, and Annonaceae. Caterpillars that feed on Aristolochiaceae species become poisonous. When they become adults, they are still poisonous. Because of this, many butterflies in the families Papilionidae and Nymphalidae mimic Aristolochiaceae feeders.
Very few adult Papilioninae species migrate. They spend the winter as chrysailds.
List of genera
Atrophaneura Reakirt, 1865
Battus Scopoli, 1777
Byasa Moore, 1882
Chilasa Moore, 1881
Cressida Swainson, 1832
Euryades Felder & Felder, 1864
Eurytides Hubner, 1821
Graphium Westwood, 1841
Iphiclides Hubner, 1819
Lamproptera Gray, 1832
Losaria Moore, 1902
Meandrusa Moore, 1888
Mimoides Brown, 1991
Ornithoptera Boisduval, 1832
Pachliopta Reakirt, 1865
Papilio Linnaeus, 1758
Parides Hubner, 1819
Pharmacophagus Haase, 1892
Praepapilio Durden and Rose, 1978+
Protesilaus Swainson, 1832
Protographium Munroe, 1961
Teinopalpus Hope, 1843
Trogonoptera Rippon, 1890
Troides Hubner, 1819
References
Other websites
Papilioninae at Wikispecies
Papilionidae
Clintwood, Virginia

Clintwood is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Towns in Virginia
County seats in Virginia
Combot

Combot is a character made for the Tekken series. Its first and only appearance was in "Tekken 4".
Introduction
Combot is Mokujin's replacement in Tekken 4 (gameplay wise). Combot didn't mimic a different character every round like Mokujin, instead it changed fighting styles every match.
Story
Combot is a humanoid robot (a robot that was made to act like humans). Lee entered it in the King of Iron Fist Tournament 4 and he used it so he could win. He entered the tournament himself, disguising himself as a man named Violet
Combot is not like any other humanoid robot. A powerful AI function lets it mimic any human motion it can see. With this ability, Combot can do any job from childcare, housekeeping, service industries, and even military duty.
This Combot is a unique version made for fighting. The making of Combot was very rushed so that it could be finished in time for The King of Iron Fist Tournament 4.
Lee Chaolan's plan was to have Combot memorize different of fighting styles as it went through the tournament. Lee was trying to create the most powerful fighting robot in the world and win the Mishima Zaibatsu at the same time.
The development team did not have enough time to get rid of Combot's problems. As a result, a few bugs remained in its memory when the Tournament started. These bugs stop Combot from mimicking more than one person's moves each time it starts up.
Trivia
In Combot's ending animation, when Combot wins the tournament, the crowd are cheering "Combo bot!" instead of "Combot!".
Combot and Violet are the only two characters that appear only in Tekken 4 and not in any other games.
Combot can make metal sounds when hit by holding 'down' while the battle is loading just like Mokujin can make a wooden sound by doing the same.
When Combot is selected on the character roster, the announcer does not say his name, instead Combot says his own name.
Tekken characters
en:List of Tekken characters#Combot
pt:Anexo:Lista de personagens de Tekken#Combot
Altona, Manitoba

Altona is a community in Manitoba, Canada.
Settlements in Manitoba
Attila Ladinszky

Attila Ladinszky nicknamed Le Gitan (The Gypsy) (13 September 1949 - 14 May 2020) was a Hungarian football striker. He was born in Budapest.
From 1968 to 1970, he made 59 appearances for FC Tatabanya. From 1973 to 1975, he appeared 52 times for R.S.C. Anderlecht. From 1975 to 1978, he made 59 appearances for Real Betis. He retired in 1983. Afterwards, he became a businessman owning many restaurants in Budapest.
Ladinszky died in Budapest, Hungary on 14 May 2020 from heart disease, aged 70.
References
1949 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from heart disease
Sportspeople from Budapest
Hungarian businesspeople
Hungarian footballers
Ali Ashraf Darvishian

Ali Ashraf Darvishian (; 25 August 1941 - 26 October 2017) was an Iranian story writer and scholar. He was born in Kermanshah, Iran. He was often called the "Iranian Charles Dickens". He taught Persian literature in Australian colleges and universities during his career. He was a guest of the Iranian Centre for Democracy and presented a number of lectures on a broad range of social and cultural issues.
Darvishian died on 26 October 2017 in Tehran of respiratory failure at the age of 76.
References
Other websites
hndwnhy grm `lyshrf drwyshyn (in Persian)
mSHbh b `ly shrf drwyshyn, nwysndh (in Persian)
1941 births
2017 deaths
Iranian academics
Iranian writers
People from Kermanshah Province
SR Class 6Pul

The Southern Railway (SR) gave the designations 6Pul, 6Cit and 6Pan to electric multiple units built to work the routes between London and Brighton, West Worthing and Eastbourne. None of these units survived long enough in British Rail ownership to be allocated a TOPS class number. The 6Pul units were designated 6Cor until 1935 (the Cor designation was later used for 4Cor units).
SR 6Pul
Lepidosauromorph

The Lepidosauromorphs are a large group of reptiles. It includes all diapsids closer to lizards than to archosaurs.
The only living sub-group is the Lepidosauria: lizards, snakes, and the tuatara.
The most important fossil group, the Sauropterygia, includes the plesiosaurs.
Classification
Subclass Diapsida
Infraclass Lepidosauromorpha
Superorder +Sauropterygia - +Plesiosaurs
Lepidosauriformes
Order +Eolacertilia
Superorder Lepidosauria
Order Sphenodontia - Tuatara
Order Squamata
Suborder Amphisbaenia - Worm lizards
Suborder Lacertilia* - Lizards
Family +Mosasauridae
Suborder Serpentes - Snakes
References
Reptiles
We Built This City

"We Built This City" is the first single off of American rock band Starship's first studio album Knee Deep in the Hoopla. The song was released in August 1985.
The song is about music clubs in Los Angeles shutting down in the 1980s and asks corporations to remember that the city's popularity was built by rock and roll. Music critics really did not like the song, saying that it tried to be anti-commercial but sounded very commercial.
Both GQ and Blender called it the worst song of all time. It was also ranked #1 on Rolling Stone'''s poll of worst songs of the 1980s.
Even though critics didn't like the song, it was still very popular. The song was able to make it to #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 and was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). It was nominated for Best Rock Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group'' at the 28th Grammy Awards but lost to Dire Straits' "Money for Nothing".
References
Other websites
1985 songs
Billboard Hot 100 number one songs
Rock songs
Notre Dame College

Notre Dame College, also known as Notre Dame College of Ohio or simply NDC, is a Catholic liberal arts college in South Euclid, Ohio. Established in 1922 as a women's college, it has been coeducational since January 2001.
References
20th-century establishments in Ohio
1922 establishments in the United States
Colleges and universities in Ohio
Al Seckel

Alfred Paul "Al" Seckel (September 3, 1958 - 2015) was an American writer and sceptic. He was best known for helping to make optical illusions popular worldwide. He wrote around twenty books between the 1980s and 2000s.
Seckle was born in New York City and grew up in New Rochelle, New York. His mother was composer Ruth Schonthal (1924-2006). He was of Jewish ancestry. He had one daughter, born in 1987. He was an atheist.
Seckle died in September 2015 near his home in France, aged 57.
References
Other websites
1958 births
2015 deaths
American atheists
Jewish American writers
Writers from New York City
People from New Rochelle, New York
Hildisvíni

Hildisvini (Old Norse: "[the] battle swine") is a giant boar which belongs to the goddess Freyja, often accompanying her into battle. Hildisvini is attested to in Hyndluljod, an Old Norse poem found in the Poetic Edda.
Norse mythology
Pigs
Saint Lawrence Seaway

The Saint Lawrence Seaway is a navigable waterway in North America. It is long and allows marine vessels to go from the Atlantic Ocean to all of the Great Lakes. Most of it is in Canada, but a small part of it is in the United States. It gets its name from the Saint Lawrence River, the river which goes from Lake Ontario to the Gulf of Saint Lawrence.
Before the Seaway was built, there was no way for boats and ships to get around the rapids and dams on the Saint Lawrence River. Big ships could not pass Niagara Falls, the waterfalls on the Niagara River between Lake Ontario and Lake Erie. In the early 20th century, the governments of both Canada and the U.S. saw that the cities near the Great Lakes could grow and become an important part of the economy of both countries. There were people in both countries who did not want the Seaway to be built, but the project went ahead.
In 1954, construction began on a system of canals from Montreal in the east to Port Colborne in the west. It included 15 locks where the water level changes, and several places where electricity could be made from the flow of water. The project also involved making the Welland Canal bigger so that large ships can pass through it.
The Seaway was completed in 1959 at a cost of C$470 million. Today, thousands of vessels use it every year, from small recreational boats to huge ocean liners. About 40 to 50 million tonnes of cargo are moved on these ships and they go to all parts of the world including Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. It has been an important part of the economic growth of cities like Toronto, Hamilton, Buffalo, Cleveland, Detroit, Milwaukee, and Chicago. There are plans to make the Seaway even wider so that container ships as big as those that travel through the Panama Canal can use it.
Canals
Geography of North America
National emblem of North Macedonia

The national emblem of North Macedonia has two curved garlands of wheat, tobacco leaves and opium poppy fruits, with a ribbon and embroidery (traditional Macedonian folk motifs).
North Macedonia
Therizinosaur

Therizinosaurs (or segnosaurs) are a clade of theropod dinosaurs which appear to be herbivorous.
Therizinosaur fossils have been found in Cretaceous deposits in Mongolia, the People's Republic of China and Western North America. Various features of the forelimbs, skull and pelvis show they are theropods and maniraptorans, close relatives to birds.
History
Early finds were incomplete, and showed strange anatomy with features typical of theropods, prosauropods and ornithischians. This led some scientists to think that segnosaurs were a late-surviving suborder of primitive dinosaurs.
It was not until the mid-1990s, that their true identity as herbivorous descendants of the carnivorous theropods became generally accepted. Alxasaurus was discovered, and had more typical theropod features; and Therizinosaurus was recognized as a member of the segnosaur group.
The connection between the therizinosaurids and other theropods was made clear when primitive members of the group, such as Beipiaosaurus (1999) and Falcarius (2005) were discovered. The scientists who described Falcarius noted that it seemed to represent an intermediate stage between carnivorous and herbivorous theropods, a sort of "missing link" between predatory maniraptorans and plant-eating therizinosaurs.
Although they are now classified as theropods, therizinosaurs had skulls similar to those of sauropods and the shape of their teeth and jaws do make it likely that they were herbivores.
References
Coelurosaurs
Reikama

Reikama is a village in Puhalepa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
Villages in Hiiu County
Blondie Plays Cupid

Blondie Plays Cupid is a 1940 American crime comedy movie directed by Frank R. Strayer and is the seventh movie in the Blondie series. It stars Penny Singleton, Arthur Lake, Irving Bacon, Glenn Ford, Larry Simms, Jonathan Hale, Luana Walters, Spencer Charters and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Other websites
1940 crime movies
1940 comedy movies
American criminal comedy movies
Movies directed by Frank R. Strayer