pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Saint Seiya

Saint Seiya (Sheng Dou Shi Xing Shi , Seinto Seiya), also known as Saint Seiya: Knights of the Zodiac or simply Knights of the Zodiac, is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Masami Kurumada and serialized in Weekly Shonen Jump from 1986 to 1991 and adapted into an Anime TV series by Toei Animation from 1986 to 1989.
The story follows five mystical warriors called the "Saints" (or "Knights") who fight wearing sacred armors named "Cloths", the designs of which derive from the various constellations the characters have adopted as their destined guardian symbols. These Saints have sworn to defend the reincarnation of the Greek goddess Athena in her battle against the other Olympian gods who want to dominate Earth.
References
Anime
Manga
Kelly Loeffler

Kelly Lynn Loeffler (; born November 27, 1970) is an American businesswoman, political donor and politician. Loeffler was the United States Senator from Georgia from January 6, 2020 to January 20, 2021. Before becoming senator, she had no political experience. She is a member of the Republican Party. She lost her re-election bid on January 5, 2021 to Raphael Warnock.
She was the chief executive officer of Bakkt and the part-owner of the Atlanta Dream of the Women's National Basketball Association.
On November 27, 2019 Governor Brian Kemp's said that Loeffler was his top pick to replace Senator Johnny Isakson. Kemp formally picked Loeffler as his senate pick.
Loeffler is very wealthy and was one of the wealthiest members of the United States Senate.
Early life
Kelly was born on November 27, 1970, in Bloomington, Illinois. She was raised on the family farm in Stanford, Illinois.
Business career
According to the non-partisan Center for Responsive Politics, Loeffler and her husband have donated 3.2 million dollars to political committees. While the majority of these donations have gone to the Republican Party, some donations have gone to Democrats, including Representative David Scott (GA-13), a Democrat, who received $10,200. Loeffler donated $750,000 to Restore Our Future, a Super PAC supporting former Governor Mitt Romney's 2012 presidential campaign. The National Republican Senatorial Committee received $247,500 from Loeffler and her husband.
Loeffler first considered running for office in 2014. She briefly expressed interest in seeking the Republican nomination in the 2014 United States Senate election in Georgia but ultimately passed on the race because of Intercontinental Exchange's pending acquisition with the New York Stock Exchange.
Personal life
In 2004, Loeffler, then 34, married businessman Jeffrey Spreecher. Spreecher is 15 years older than Loeffler. They have no children.
References
1970 births
Living people
United States senators from Georgia
Politicians from Chicago
Businesspeople from Chicago
Businesspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
Republican Party (United States) politicians
DePaul University alumni
People from Bloomington, Illinois
Turnhout

Turnhout is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.
In 2007, 39863 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 19 North, 04deg 56 East.
References
Municipalities of Antwerp
Saint-Germain-de-Livet

Saint-Germain-de-Livet is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Jemeppe-sur-Sambre

Jemeppe-sur-Sambre () is a municipality in the Belgian province of Namur.
In 2007, 18056 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 28 North, 04deg 40 East.
References
Municipalities of Namur
All Nippon Airways

All Nippon Airways is an airline from Japan. It was established in 1952 by the Government of Japan. The airline's main competitor is Japan Airlines.
Gallery
Footnotes
References
Star Alliance
Airlines of Japan
1952 establishments in Japan
IATA members
Rendsburg-Eckernförde

Rendsburg-Eckernforde () is a district (Kreis) in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. The capital is Rendsburg.
Towns and municipalities
References
Districts of Schleswig-Holstein
Irna Phillips

Irna Phillips (July 1, 1901 - December 23, 1973) was an American scriptwriter, screenwriter, casting agent and actress. She created, produced, and wrote several of the first American daytime radio and television soap operas, including Guiding Light, As the World Turns, and Another World.
1901 births
1973 deaths
American screenwriters
American actors
Buttermere

Buttermere is a village and civil parish in Allerdale, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 127 people living in Buttermere.
References
Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Mikkeli

Mikkeli is a town in Southern Savonia, Finland. As of January 2014, the population was almost 54,700. In the Finnish point of view, Mikkeli is a city, not a town. Neighbouring municipalities are Hirvensalmi, Juva, Kangasniemi, Mantyharju, Pieksamaki, Puumala and Savitaipale.
The former municipality of Haukivuori was merged with Mikkeli in 2007. The former municipalities of Ristiina and Suomenniemi was merged with Mikkeli in 2013.
Mikkeli was established in 1838.
Distances
Ristiina 20 km
Hirvensalmi 34 km
Juva 44 km
Kangasniemi 52 km
Helsinki 230 km
Kuopio 163 km
Lappeenranta 106 km
Savonlinna 104 km
Other websites
The official page
Towns in Finland
Municipalities of South Savo
19th-century establishments in Finland
1838 establishments in Europe
Retrospective (art)

When talking about an artist, a retrospective exhibition, often known as a retrospective, shows how the artist developed. It will show different works, from different periods in the life of the artist. Sometimes artists change their style, during their lifetime. The term retrospective comes from the word "retrospect" which means to look back.
References
Art
Anne Cuneo

Anne Cuneo (September 1936 - 11 February 2015) was a French-born Swiss journalist, novelist, theatre and movie director and screenwriter.
She was born in Paris. She studied in Lausanne. Her first novel came in 1967 and was called Grave au diamant. In 1979 she received the lesser prize of the Schweizerische Schillerstiftung and by 1987 she worked for Television Suisse Romande.
References
1936 births
2015 deaths
French journalists
French screenwriters
French movie directors
Swiss screenwriters
Swiss movie directors
Writers from Paris
Swiss theatre directors
French theatre directors
Eddie Willis

Eddie "Chank" Willis (June 3, 1936 - August 20, 2018) was an African-American soul musician. Willis played electric guitar and occasional electric sitar for Motown's in-house studio band, the Funk Brothers. He was born in Grenada, Mississippi. He was active in the 1960s and the 1970s.
Willis was known for his songs "Please Mr. Postman" by The Marvelettes, "The Way You Do the Things You Do" by The Temptations, "You Keep Me Hanging On" by The Supremes, and "I Was Made to Love Her" by Stevie Wonder.
Willis died on August 20, 2018 in Gore Springs, Mississippi from complications of polio at the age of 82.
References
1936 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from poliomyelitis
Disease-related deaths in Mississippi
American soul musicians
American guitarists
Musicians from Mississippi
Chrisman, Illinois

Chrisman is a city in Illinois in the United States.
References
Cities in Illinois
Oracle of Delphi

The Oracle of Delphi was an institution in Ancient Greece, dedicated to the god Apollo. Only one priestess operated at Delphi at any one time, and the name given to her was 'the Pythia'. The woman gave up her own name when she became priestess.
The Temple of Apollo was at Delphi, on the slopes of Mount Parnassus in Greece. According to legend, the god answered questions through the medium of the priestess, who was famous for her ambiguous predictions. Scholars from time to time have suggested that burning Oleander or volcanic gases played their part in her strange utterings.
Croesus of Lydia
In 560 BC Croesus, King of Lydia in 580 BC, went to the Delphic Oracle and the Oracle at Thebes for advice. He asked if he should make war on the Persians. Both oracles gave the same response, that if Croesus crossed the river (made war on the Persians), a mighty empire would be destroyed. They also advised him to seek out the most powerful Greek peoples and make alliance with them.
Famous for ambiguity
An example of her ambiguity is You will go you will return never in war will you perish. This can be read with a comma either before or after the word never. Thus it covers both outcomes.
References
Greek mythology
Maria Goeppert Mayer

Maria Goeppert Mayer (June 28, 1906 - February 20, 1972) was a German-born American theoretical physicist, and Nobel Laureate in Physics. The nuclear shell model of the atomic nucleus was her idea. She was the second woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics. Marie Curie was the first.
Mayer died on February 20, 1972 at a hospital in California, United States at the age of 65.
Nobel Prize in Physics winners
1906 births
1972 deaths
American theoretical physicists
Dance Into Happiness

Dance Into Happiness () is a 1930 German musical movie directed by Max Nosseck (who also stars) and also starring Ilse Stobrawa, Fred Doederlein, Lotte Hane, Alwin Neuss, Heinrich Gotho.
Other websites
1930 musical movies
German movies
Movies directed by Max Nosseck
Monjayaki

Monjayaki is a popular Japanese food. It is made from flour mixed with water or Worcestershire sauce. Other ingredients are added such as cabbage. It is grilled. It is eaten in various regions. The main ingredients of Monja vary by region.
History
Monjayaki might have been first made in Tsukishima, Tokyo. At first, it was made from only soy sauce, flour, and water. Now other things are added, such as a cabbage and cuttle fish.
Other websites
okonomiyaki-sc.com
otafuku.co.jp
Japanese food
Intracranial aneurysm

Cerebral aneurysms, also called brain aneurysms, are a cerebrovascular issue in which weakness in the walls of a cerebral artery causes localized dilation or ballooning in the blood vessel. Small, unchanging aneurysms may produce very few symptoms. However, before a larger aneurysm ruptures, individuals may experience sudden or severe headaches, nausea, vomiting and vision problems. The rupture may also directly cause serious damage directly to the brain, usually from the bleeding itself-this is a hemorrhagic stroke that can lead to and may cause arm or leg weakness or paralysis and speech troubles. Cerebral aneurysms may result due to congenital defect, high blood pressure or head trauma. Onsets are sometimes sudden and without warning, and such ruptures are extremely dangerous and usually result in bleeding into the brain itself, leading to a subarachnoid hemorrhage, which then constitutes a stroke. This condition may lead to death or permanent disability for some individuals.
Diseases and disorders of the brain
Elbe

The Elbe River ( , , , ) is one of the major waterways of central Europe. It comes from the North West Czech Republic. It flows through much of Germany. At Cuxhaven, it flows into the Wadden Sea, which is part of the North Sea. Important big cities on the boards of the river are Hradec Kralove, Pardubice and Usti nad Labem in the Czech Republic, and Dresden, Magdeburg and Hamburg in Germany.
Each of mentioned cities in the Czech Republic has almost 100,000 inhabitants. There are about 500,000 people living in Dresden, and 250,000 in Magdeburg. With 1.8 million people in the city proper, Hamburg is the second largest city in Germany, and the sixth largest city in the European Union. Hamburg is still away from the estuary.
The port in Hamburg is the second most important seaport in the EU, after Rotterdam, and the third most important for container ships in the EU (after Rotterdam and Antwerp). Ships can travel up to Pardubice.
The Elbe is an important river, and is classified as a stream. Up to Cuxhaven, it is long, are in the Czech Republic. Officially, its length is , which is a point in the open sea.
Gallery
Hamburg
Geography of Brandenburg
Geography of Lower Saxony
Geography of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Geography of Saxony
Geography of Saxony-Anhalt
Geography of Schleswig-Holstein
Rivers of the Czech Republic
Rivers of Germany
New International Version

The New International Version or NIV is an English translation of the Christian Bible. It is made by the Zondervan Company. It became one of the most popular modern translations made in the twentieth century. The NIV was last updated in 2011.
References
Bible versions
SpVgg Greuther Fürth

The Spielvereinigung Greuther Furth is a German football club which plays in the country's top league, the Bundesliga. The club is playing in the Bundesliga for the first time after being promoted from the Second Bundesliga as winners of that league in 2011-12.
German football clubs
Sport in Bavaria
Eppenberg-Wöschnau

Eppenberg-Woschnau is a municipality in the district Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Solothurn
Barbara Krafftówna

Barbara Krafftowna, Barbara Krafft-Seidner (5 December 1928 - 23 January 2022) was a Polish actress. She appeared in more than 40 movies and television shows between 1953 and 2020. She was born in Warsaw, Poland. She was known for her roles in Tonight a City Will Die (1961), How to Be Loved (1963), The Saragossa Manuscript (1965) and The Codes (1966).
Krafftowna died in Skolimow, Poland on 23 January 2022, at the age of 93.
References
Other websites
1928 births
2022 deaths
Polish movie actors
Polish television actors
Polish stage actors
People from Warsaw
Caroline Kaart

Caroline Kaart (born Caroline Paterson Raitt; 21 December 1931 - 15 September 2020) was a Scottish-Dutch opera singer and television presenter. Kaart was born in Edinburgh. She was a mezzo-soprano. In 1982, she was honored with Order of Orange-Nassau. For many years, she was the host of Classic with Caroline.
Kaart died on 15 September 2020 at the age of 88.
References
1931 births
2020 deaths
Scottish singers
Dutch singers
Scottish television personalities
Dutch television personalities
Nino Rota

Giovanni Rota Rinaldi (1911-1979) or just Nino Rota was an Italian composer, pianist, conductor and academic. He is known for film music. He composed the music for Francis Ford Coppola's Godfather trilogy. He won an Academy Award for Best Original Score for The Godfather: Part II. He wrote over 150 scores for films from 1930s to 1979. He also composed operas, ballets, orchestra works, chamber music and choral works.
References
1911 births
1979 deaths
20th-century Italian composers
Italian pianists
Italian conductors
Italian academics
April Stewart

April Stewart (born April 1, 1969) is an American voice actress, best known for voicing many adult and child female characters on the Comedy Central American adult animated series South Park created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone.
References
1969 births
Living people
American voice actors
Madame Bovary

Madame Bovary is a novel by Gustave Flaubert. It was published in 1856. It is the story of an unhappy middle class French housewife. She longs for the kind of romance and glamor that life in the country does not provide. After a few unfulfilling adulteries, she kills herself.
The story was first published in parts (serialization) in a magazine. It was thought obscene. Flaubert and his publisher were charged with immorality, but were acquitted.
The story was a great success when published in book form in 1857. It is thought one of the greatest novels ever written. It has been adapted to different media. An American movie starring Jennifer Jones is perhaps the best known adaptation to Americans.
1850s books
1856
Adultery in fiction
Books first published in serial form
French novels
Suicide in fiction
Python molurus

Python molurus is a large nonvenomous python species. It is found in many tropic and subtropic areas of South Asia and Southeast Asia.
It has various common names: Indian python, black-tailed python and Indian rock python. The species is limited to Southern Asia. It is generally lighter colored than the Burmese python. It can grow to .
The color pattern is whitish or yellowish with the blotched patterns varying from shades of tan to dark brown. This varies with the terrain and habitat. Specimens from the hill forests of Western Ghats and Assam are darker. Those from the Deccan Plateau and east coast of India are usually lighter.
The longest scientifically recorded specimen, which came from Pakistan, was in length and weighed .
References
Other websites
Indian Python at Ecology Asia. Accessed 13 September 2007.
Indian python at Animal Pictures Archive. Accessed 13 September 2007.
Watch Indian rock python (Python molurus) video clips from the BBC archive on Wildlife Finder
Pythons
Snakes of Asia
White County, Georgia

White County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 28,003 people lived there. The county seat is Cleveland.
References
1857 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Matt Michels

Matthew Michels (born March 9, 1960) is an American politician. He was the 38th lieutenant governor of South Dakota, from 2011 to 2019.
References
1960 births
Lieutenant Governors of South Dakota
Living people
Republican Party (United States) politicians
People from Pierre, South Dakota
Brandenburg Navy

The Brandenburg Navy (in German: Kurbrandenburgische Marine) was the navy of the Margraviate of Brandenburg from the 16th century to 1701.
The merger of the Duchy of Prussia and the Margraviate of Brandenburg in "1701", would give way to the Kingdom of Prussia and this would also give way to the creation of the Prussian Navy, successor to this old Navy.
History
It would be founded at an unknown time in the 16th century, and would be commanded by the Prince-Electors of Brandenburg, who belonged to the Hohenzollern Dynasty, and would operate several battles in the Baltic, during the colonial era of Brandenburg, the army would take care of protecting to the Brandenburg Gold Coast (present-day Ghana) and several islands in the Antilles, to protect the interests in these colonies. They would also participate in various naval blockades of countries. Over time Brandenburg would lose its colonies and would sequentially be merged with Prussia, in 1721, it would be completely merged with the Prussian Navy to create a single Navy.
Ships
List of ships in the Brandenburg Navy:
Friedrich Wilhelm zu Pferde (frigate)
Berlin (frigate)
Dorothea (frigate)
Rother Lowe (frigate)
Carolus Secundus (frigate)
Kurprinz von Brandenburg (frigate)
Chur Prinz (frigate)
Morian (frigate)
Wappen von Brandenburg (frigate)
Bracke (yacht)
Grosse Jacht (yacht)
Wasserhund (warship)
Fuchs (warship)
Einhorn (warship)
Printz Ludwig (warship)
Falke (warship)
Jean Baptista (warship)
Marie (warship)
Spandau (warship)
Stern (warship)
Princesse Maria
References
Other websites
www.deutsche-schutzgebiete.de
kurbrandenburgische marine
Ulrich van der Heyden: Rote Adler an Afrikas Kuste. Die brandenburgisch-preussische Kolonie Grossfriedrichsburg in Westafrika. Berlin: Selignow-Verlag 2001,
Werner Rahn: Deutsche Marinen im Wandel: Vom Symbol nationaler Einheit zum Instrument internationaler Sicherheit, R. Oldenbourg Verlag, Munchen 2005,
Disbanded navies
16th-century establishments in Germany
1700s disestablishments in Europe
Disestablishments in Germany
Cyclone Jal

Cyclone Jal was a severe cyclonic storm that formed in the South China Sea on October 31, 2010. It then hit Thailand and Malaysia. It then went on to hit India. The storm hit the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and parts of Kerala. Some of its moisture traveled to the states Rajasthan and Gujarat.
There were 118 deaths caused by the cyclone. Thousands were displaced.
Tropical cyclones in Asia
Cyclonic storms
2010 in weather
2010 in India
2010s in Thailand
2010s in Malaysia
October 2010 events
Bea Arthur

Beatrice "Bea" Arthur (May 13, 1922 - April 25, 2009) was an American actress, comedian, and singer, best known for her roles in Maude and The Golden Girls. She was Jewish.
Early life
Arthur was born in Brooklyn, New York City. Her parents were Philip and Rebecca Frankelin. She grew up in Cambridge, Maryland. After high school and the junior college she did an apprenticeship as a Medical Laboratory Technician and she was as a volunteer for the United States Marine Corps.
Career
Theater
In 1946 she moved back to New York and studied acting with Erwin Piscator.
Personal life
In the 1940s, she was married with author and producer Robert Alan Arthur.
In 1950, she married Gene Saks.
References
Other websites
Playbill biography
1922 births
2009 deaths
Actors from New York City
American feminists
American LGBT rights activists
American military personnel of World War II
American movie actors
American television actors
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Comedians from New York City
Deaths from cancer of unknown primary origin
Emmy Award winning actors
Jewish activists
Jewish American actors
Jewish American musicians
Jewish comedians
Jewish feminists
Singers from New York City
Tony Award winning actors
American stage actors
United States Marine Corps personnel
Masasa Moyo

Masasa E. Moyo (born January 23, 1970) is a Canadian television, movie and voice actress. She rose to fame with roles in TV series and movies such as Young Justice, American Dad! and Team America: World Police. She has voiced several video game characters including Adi Gallia in multiple Star Wars video games, Psylocke and Shanna the She-Devil for X-Men video games as appearing in Skylanders: SuperChargers. She is of Zimbabwean, Irish and German ancestry.
Other websites
1970 births
Living people
Actors from London (Ontario)
Canadian television actors
Canadian movie actors
Canadian voice actors
Iris West

Iris West is a fictional character, a supporting character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. She has been the main love interest and later wife of Barry Allen / The Flash.
On television, Candice Patton plays her in the 2014 The CW television series. In the DC Extended Universe, Kiersey Clemons plays the character.
References
Fictional characters introduced in the 1950s
DC Comics characters
Milan Galić

Milan Galic (; 8 March 1938 - 13 September 2014) was a Serbian footballer. He scored 37 international goals in 51 matches for the Yugoslavia national football team. He participated in the 1960 Summer Olympics, winning the gold medal, the 1960 UEFA European Football Championship, where Yugoslavia finished second (despite his goal in the final), and the 1962 FIFA World Cup, where Yugoslavia finished fourth.
Galic died in Belgrade, Serbia from unknown causes, aged 76.
References
1938 births
2014 deaths
Serbian footballers
Yugoslavian footballers
Yugoslavia at the 1960 European Nations' Cup
Marly Gallardo

Marly Gallardo is an Ecuadorian illustrator. She creates digital art for organizations like The New York Times, the United Nations, Apple, and others. Her art is magical realism. She was a 2020 Forbes 30 under 30: Art and Style award winner.
Early life
Gallardo was born in Ecuador. Her family came to the United States. They lived in Jersey City. Her parents spoke Spanish at home. They wanted her to remember Spanish. Gallardo saw art as a bridge between English and Spanish. Whenever she forgot a word she used art to communicate.
Gallardo spent her childhood in her parent's restaurant. There were many drawings and paintings there. Before she could write her grandmother would say what groceries they needed. Gallardo would draw a list. She later went on to art school. At first she was a painter. She could not afford expensive paints. Then she started experimenting with Adobe Illustrator. She became a digital illustrator. She received a bachelor degree in fine arts from the Rhode Island School of Design.
Career
Gallardo has done illustration work for The New York Times, the United Nations, Microsoft, Adobe, Apple and Netflix, and other organizations. She teaches at the Rhode Island School of Design.
Her art style is magical realism. She likes the Latin American influence. Her work includes ideas from folklore and Ecuadoran crafts. She draws a picture with a pencil on paper. Then she uses Adobe Illustrator to continue making the picture.
Awards
2020
Forbes 30 Under 30: Art & Style
2019
American Illustration - American Photography: Latin American Ilustracion 8
2018
American Illustration - American Photography: Latin American Ilustracion 7
Epson's Latin American Ilustracion: Los Diez recipient
3x3 Illustration Annual No.15
2017
American Illustration - American Photography: Latin American Ilustracion 6
2016
American Illustration - American Photography: Latin American Ilustracion 5
Epson's Latin American Ilustracion: Los Diez recipient
American Illustration - American Photography: AI35
3x3 Illustration Annual No.13
References
Living people
Lodewijk Asscher

Lodewijk Frans Asscher (born September 27, 1974 in Amsterdam) is a Dutch politician of the Labour Party (PvdA). He was political leader from December 2016 and also parliamentary leader from March 2017 until January 2021. He was succeeded by Lilianne Ploumen.
Career
Asscher was a government minister and also deputy prime minister in the Second Rutte cabinet from 2012 to 2017. Previously he was an alderman of Amsterdam. As an alderman he was fighting sexual slavery and criminal companies.
He studied law at the University of Amsterdam (including a PhD) and is a former academic at the same university. He is partly of Jewish descent (his father is Jewish). He adheres Reform Judaism.
Lodewijk Asscher is married with three children.
References
Bio at Parlement.com
1974 births
Living people
Deputy Prime Ministers of the Netherlands
Aldermen of the Netherlands
Dutch academics
Dutch councillors
Dutch jurists
Leaders of political parties in the Netherlands
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Government ministers of the Netherlands
Jewish academics
Jewish Dutch politicians
Labour Party (Netherlands) politicians
Mayors of Amsterdam
Gutweiler

Gutweiler is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 636 people lived there.
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities in Rhineland-Palatinate
Trier-Saarburg
Bill Sykes (chaplain)

Revd William ("Bill") George David Sykes MA (1939 - 17 January 2015) was an English college fellow, chaplain, and book author. Sykes was born in Yorkshire, England.
Sykes wrote books and reflective thoughts on religious ideas, most notably Visions of Faith: An Anthology of Reflections. His portrait was painted by the artist Daphne Todd.
Sykes died on 17 January 2015 at the John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford, England, aged 75.
References
Other websites
Bill Sykes audio recording on AudioBoom
1939 births
2015 deaths
Academics of the University of Oxford
Writers from Yorkshire
Julfa District

Julfa (Culfa) is a raion of Azerbaijan. It is in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. Julfa City is the raion's capital.
Districts of Azerbaijan
Sonnet on the Great Suffering of Jesus Christ

"Sonnet on the Great Suffering of Jesus Christ" () is a poem by 17th century Polish poet Stanislaw Herakliusz Lubomirski. It is one of the finest examples of sonnet form in Old Polish literature. The poem is a part of The Poems of Lent (in Polish Poezje postu swietego). It was translated into English by Michael J. Mikos (Michael J. Mikos).
The author
Stanislaw Herakliusz Lubomirski was a Polish nobleman. He was born in 1642. He travelled a lot in his youth. He visited France, Spain, Italy and Austria. He as interested in literature and theatre. After he had returned to Poland, he became a politician. He was a member of Sejm (Parliament). He became also the Great Marshall (that is a secretary of internal affairs). He died in 1702.
The sonnet
The sonnet was not very popular in Old Polish literature. This genre existed for three hundred years in Italy, when Polish poets started writing such poems. The first poet to write sonnets in Polish was Jan Kochanowski. After him two notable poets wrote such poems. They were Mikolaj Sep Szarzynski and Sebastian Grabowiecki.
The form
Sonnet on the Great Suffering of Jesus Christ is one of the best poems of the genre in 17th century Polish poetry. It follows the rules of Italian sonnet. It is made up of 11-syllable lines. All Italian sonnets were written in endecasillabo that is 11-syllable metre. The rhyme scheme is the most classical. There are only four rhymes. The scheme is abba abba cdc dcd.
Wielkiej milosci i nieogarnionej
Tryumf, czy piekla lupy, czy mogily
Zawisnej smierci, czy niebieskiej sily
Sa cudem meki, co zniosl Bog wcielony?
Moc, mysl, zal, strach, pot, krew, sen zwyciezony,
Zdrada, powrozy, lzy, sad i niemily
Twarzy policzek, i rozgi, co bily,
Slup, ciern, krzyz, gwozdz, zolc i bok otworzony
Sa to dobroci dary, a nie meki,
Nie dary, ale laski zrzodla zywe,
Nie zrzodla, ale boskie cuda reki,
Tej reki, co nam zbawienie szczesliwe
Z swych ran wylala, za ktore niech dzieki
Oddaje-c serce, o dobro prawdziwe!
An unusual feature of the poem is a long enumeration in the 5th line and in the 8th line. It is composed of 1-syllable words. In Polish language such words are very rare. Stanislaw Herakliusz Lubomirski was not the only poet to use such a poetic device. Daniel Naborowski used it earlier in the poem The Brevity of Life (in Polish Krotkosc zywota). This poem was put into English by Michael J. Mikos, too.
References
Poems
Polish culture
Ferrières, Somme

Ferrieres is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Four-leaf clover

The four-leaf clover is a rare variation of the common three-leaf clover. According to traditional sayings, these clovers bring good luck, though it is not clear when or how this idea began. One early mention of "Fower-leafed or purple grasse" is from 1640 and says that it was kept in gardens because it was "good for the purples (Purpura) in children or others".
References
Plants
Luck
California's 1st congressional district

California's 1st congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of California. The district is represented by Republican Doug LaMalfa since 2013. Before LaMalfa has taken office, the district had not had a Republican congressman since 1998. The district is made up of the counties: Butte County, Lassen County, Modoc County, Plumas County, Shasta County, Sierra County, Siskiyou County, Tehama County, most of Nevada County, part of Glenn County and part of Placer County.
Election history
References
01
Longpré-le-Sec

Longpre-le-Sec is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
References
Longpre-le-Sec
Monodontidae

Monodontidae is a small group of toothed whales with two species: the narwhal (Monodon monoceros) and the beluga (Delphinapterus leucas). These marine mammals are known for their unique characteristics, distribution, and importance in nature.
Classification
Monodontidae is in the Cetacea order, which includes all whales, dolphins, and porpoises. It's part of the toothed whale suborder Odontoceti, specifically in the superfamily Delphinoidea. Monodontidae shares this category with other families like Delphinidae (oceanic dolphins) and Phocoenidae (porpoises).
Physical Traits
Narwhal
Narwhals have a tusk, a long tooth growing up to 10 feet (~3 meters) long, mainly seen in males. Female tusks are smaller and cone-shaped. They have spotted gray/brown skin for camouflage and are medium-sized, about 13 to 18 feet (4 to 5.4 meters) long.
Beluga
Identified by their white color and round forehead or melon. They lack dorsal fins, helping in icy waters. Belugas reach 13 to 20 feet (4 to 6 meters) long, with males usually being larger.
Habitat
Narwhals and belugas live in the Arctic and subarctic regions of the northern hemisphere. Narwhals inhabit the Canadian Arctic, Greenland, and Russian waters. Belugas have a wider range from the Arctic Ocean to subarctic regions like the Bering Sea and the Gulf of St. Lawrence.
Behavior
Both species are social and vocal. Belugas are famous for varied vocalizations like clicks, whistles, and other sounds, important for communication and navigation in their often dark habitats. They prefer shallow coastal waters and migrate based on ice and prey changes.
Diet
Monodontids feed on fish, squid, and crustaceans, adapted to their cold-water homes. They use echolocation (high-frequency clicks that bounce off objects) to locate prey by echo, detecting prey size, shape, and location.
Conservation
IUCN lists narwhals and belugas as least concern, but climate change and habitat loss are potential threats. Shrinking Arctic ice due to warming affects ice-covered hunting/resting areas. Human activities like shipping and resource extraction generate noise pollution, impacting their communication and navigation.
References
Monodontidae | mammal family | Britannica. (n.d.). Www.britannica.com. https://www.britannica.com/animal/Monodontidae
Toothed whales
Azerbaijan Grand Prix

The Azerbaijan Grand Prix () is a Formula One motor race that was held for the first time in . It is held on the Baku City Circuit, a street circuit in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.
Winners
Repeat winners (constructors)
Teams in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
Repeat winners (engine manufacturers)
Manufacturers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
By year
References
Formula One Grands Prix
Ceratonia

Ceratonia is small genus of flowering trees in the pea family, Fabaceae, endemic to the Mediterranean region and the Middle East. Its best known member, the carob tree, is cultivated for its fruits (called pods) and has been widely introduced to regions with similar climates.
It belongs to the subfamily Caesalpinioideae.
The genus was created by Carl Linnaeus and published in Species Plantarum 2: 1026 en 1753. The type specimen is Ceratonia siliqua.
The genus was long considered monotypic (with only one species), but a second species, Ceratonia oreothauma, was identified in 1979 from Oman and Somalia.
Images
Some photos of Ceratonia siliqua (the carob tree):
References
Other websites
Ceratonia in Encyclopedia of Life
Ceratonia L. in Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Fabaceae
Sarn, Switzerland

Sarn was a municipality of the district of Hinterrhein in the Swiss canton of Graubunden. On 1 January 2010, the former municipalities of Portein, Praz, Sarn, and Tartar merged into the municipality of Cazis.
Former municipalities of Graubunden
Jorge Chávez International Airport

Jorge Chavez International Airport (Aeropuerto Internacional Jorge Chavez) is the main air terminal in the Lima metropolitan area.
Location
It is located in the constitutional province of Callao. It is the most important airport in Peru, since it has the majority of international and domestic flights in the country. They serve more than 22,000,000 passengers per year.
Its location in the middle of the west coast of South America has made it an important hub for the subcontinent. It stands out for its enormous projections in the connection of flights between the Americas. This resulted in a sustained growth in the flow of passengers, cargo and mail.
Airlines
It is the center of operations for South America for LATAM with its Peruvian associate LATAM Peru and for Sky Airline with its Peruvian associate Sky Airline Peru.
References
Airports in South America
Sollefteå Municipality

Solleftea Municipality () is a municipality in Vasternorrland County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Solleftea.
References
Other websites
Solleftea Municipality
Municipalities of Vasternorrland County
Clay animation

Clay animation is one of many ways to make a stop motion animation. Each animated piece, either character or background, can be formed and reformed into different shapes. People making a clay animation usually use something soft, like Plasticine clay.
Most animation is made the same way, whether it is cel animation or stop motion. Each frame, or still picture, is recorded on film or digital media and then played back quickly. When played back at a frame rate of more than 10-12 frames per second, the human mind sees the series of slightly changing, rapidly playing images as movement. To us it seems as if the object is moving by itself. This way of tricking the mind into seeing "movement" is the way that all moving images work, from zoetrope to movies to videogames. The way CGI animations are made is different from the frame by frame method.
How it is done
In clay animation, each object is made in clay, usually around a wire skeleton called an armature. The object is put on the set (background) and a still picture (one frame of film) is taken. The object or character is then moved slightly by hand. Another picture is taken, and the object is moved slightly again. This is repeated over and over. To get the best results, special care is taken to make sure that each frame is the same as the one before. For example, the lighting has to be the same and the object has to be put back in exactly the right place. The only thing that should be different is the slight change the animator makes to the object.
Making a stop-motion animation using clay is hard work. Normal movies use 24 frames per second (frame/s). Animation usually uses "doubles" or "twos"; that is using two frames for each shot. This means that 12 changes are made for one second of movie. For a 30-minute movie, there would be about 21,600 stops to change the objects for the next frame. For a full-length (90-minute) movie, there would be about 64,800 stops. IF some of the parts were done with only a single, not double frame, there would be even more stops. Great care must be taken to make sure that the object is not moved by accident. For full-length movies, animators now use rubber silicone and resin-cast objects. One foam-rubber method has been called Foamation by Will Vinton.
Examples of clay animation
Some famous clay animation movies have been made. Examples include:
Gumby
Wallace and Gromit
Robot Chicken
Bob the Builder
Clay Studio of Sviridov Max
Claymation
The word "Claymation" is a registered trademark in the United States. It was registered by Will Vinton in 1978 to describe his clay animation films. The word is often used incorrectly to describe any clay animation movie.
References
Animation
Order of Queen Maria Luisa

The Order of Queen Maria Luisa or "Royal Order of Noble Ladies of Queen Maria Luisa" was an Order created by King King Carlos IV of Spain by ryal decree in Aprile 21 1792, at the request of his dominating wife, Queen Maria Luisa, to reward noble women who distinguished themselves for their services and talents. As such, it was established as an honour reserved only for women. The "Grand Mistress" of the order was the wife and thus the queen consort of Spain. The "Grand Mistress" would decide which woman would become a member of the order. It is one of about four orders reserved for women. Others include the Order of Saint Elizabeth (Bavaria) as well as the Order of Saint Catherine (Russia) and the Order of the Starry Cross (Holy Roman Empire).
Queen Maria Luisa
Sittard-Geleen

Sittard-Geleen is a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. In 2019, 92,661 people lived there.
It was created on 1 January 2001 from the former municipalities of Born, Geleen and Sittard.
2001 establishments in the Netherlands
Kaulaulaokalani

Kaulaulaokalani (Ka-`ula`ula-o-kalani) was a Hawaiian nobleman, who lived on the island of Oahu. He was the High Chief of Ko`olau. Part of his name -- o ka lani -- means "one of the sky". He was a ruler of Ko`olau, while his relatives Lakona and Maelo ruled over other parts of the island.
He was a son of the Chief Kawalewaleoku and his wife Una`ula and he succeeded his father, who was considered a deity. Kaulaulaokalani's wife was called Kalua-i-Olowalu, and they had a daughter, Kaimihauoku, who ruled over Ko`olau after her father's death. A grandson of Kaulaulaokalani's was Moku-o-Loe.
References
Other websites
Kaulaulaokalani (Ka-'ula'ula-o-kalani)
Royalty of Oahu
Providence College

Providence College is a private, Roman Catholic university in Providence, Rhode Island. The university has about 4,585 students. It was founded in 1917. The current president of the university is Fr. Brian J. Shanley, O.P. .
Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Friars. They have 19 varsity teams and they compete in the Big East Conference.
Other websites
Providence College's Official website
Providence Frairs' Official athletics website
Big East Conference
Colleges and universities in Rhode Island
Providence, Rhode Island
1917 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Rhode Island
WWE Studios

WWE Studios (formerly known as WWE Films) is a World Wrestling Entertainment movie and television production company that is starring, produced or directed by WWE talent.
Movies
See No Evil (2006) (with Lionsgate)
The Marine (2006) (with 20th Century Fox)
The Condemned (2007) (with Lionsgate)
12 Rounds (2009) (with Fox Atomic)
References
WWE
Cadet

A cadet is someone who is training to become an officer in the military, often a person who is a junior trainee. The term comes from the term "cadet" for younger sons of a noble family.
Military ranks
Fargo (season 3)

The third season of Fargo, an American anthology dark comedy-crime drama television series created by Noah Hawley. It premiered on April 19, 2017, on FX. The season had ten episodes. The season ended on June 21, 2017.
Plot
The third season is set between 2010 and 2011 in three Minnesota towns: St. Cloud, Eden Valley, and Eden Prairie.
It is the first season not to include Fargo, North Dakota. It is about couple, Ray Stussy (Ewan McGregor) and Nikki Swango (Mary Elizabeth Winstead), who, after unsuccessfully trying to rob Ray's brother Emmit (also played by McGregor), become involved in a double murder case.
One of the victims is an old man with a mysterious past whose stepdaughter, Gloria Burgle (Carrie Coon), is a policewoman. This happens when Emmit tries to separate from a criminal organization he borrowed money from a year before owned by V. M. Varga (David Thewlis) wants to stop him.
Reception
The third season had strong positive reviews On Rotten Tomatoes, it has a 93% approval with many liking McGregor's performance.
References
2017 television seasons
2017 Nepalese general election

General elections were held in Nepal in two phases on 26 November and 7 December 2017 to elect the 275 members of the fifth House of Representatives, the lower house of the Federal Parliament of Nepal. The election was held alongside the first provincial elections for the seven provincial assemblies. A political deadlock between the governing Nepali Congress and the winning left-wing coalition over the system used to elect the upper house led to delay in forming the new government. Following the announcement of final result by the Election Commission, K.P. Oli of Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) was sworn in as Prime Minister on 15 February 2018 by the President according to Article 76 (2) of the constitution. He passed a Motion of Confidence on 11 March 2018 with 208 votes.
References
Politics of Nepal
Chromatica

Chromatica is the sixth studio album by American recording artist Lady Gaga. It was originally set for release on April 10, 2020, but was postponed by Gaga for later that year. This is due to the worldwide coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Gaga later revealed that the album would be released on May 29, 2020.
Tracks
On April 22, 2020, Gaga revealed the tracklist for the album's standard edition, which has 16 songs. The Target and deluxe international versions of the album contain 19 tracks.
The album's lead single, "Stupid Love", was leaked in January 2020. The song was officially released on February 28, 2020, reaching the top ten in the US, UK, Ireland, Switzerland, Australia, and Canada. "Rain on Me", with Ariana Grande, was released as the album's second single on May 22, 2020. It entered at the top of the Billboard Hot 100, UK Singles Chart and Irish Singles Chart and at number two in Australia and New Zealand. "Rain on Me" became Gaga's fifth and Grande's fourth US number-one.
"Sour Candy", with South Korean girl group Blackpink, was released as the album's first promotional single a day before the album's release.
The album entered at number one on the US, UK, Australian, and Dutch album charts and the top three in Belgium. In the US, it became Gaga's sixth number-one album. It earned 274,000 copies sold in its first week in America, giving Gaga her best debut week since Born This Way (2011) there. Gaga also earned six number-one albums faster than any other female in Billboard history.
Reviews
The album has an average score of 79 out of 100 on the review site Metacritic, meaning "generally favorable reviews."
Track listing
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Tour
The Chromatica Ball Tour was scheduled to begin on July 24, 2020, in Paris, but was rescheduled for 2021--and a second time from 2021 until 2022--due to the worldwide coronavirus pandemic.
On March 7, 2022, new and additional dates were announced. The total number of shows was raised from six to 15.
On May 16, 2022, the number of shows was raised again from 15 to 20.
References
2020 albums
Lady Gaga albums
Dance-pop albums
Electropop albums
House albums
List of World Heritage Sites in Spain

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Sites are places of importance to cultural or natural heritage.
As of 2010, Spain has 42 total sites on the list. This is second only to Italy.
The Pyrenees - Mont Perdu World Heritage Site is shared with France. The Prehistoric Rock-Art Sites in the Coa Valley and Siega Verde site is shared with Portugal.
List of sites
The table lists information about each World Heritage Site:
Name: as listed by the World Heritage Committee
Location: city or province of site
Community: one of the 17 autonomous communities of Spain
Period: time period of significance, typically of construction
UNESCO data: the site's reference number; the year the site was added on the World Heritage List; the criteria it was listed under: criteria i through vi are cultural, while vii through x are natural; (the column sorts by year added to the list)
Description: brief description of the site
Sites by autonomous community
This is the list of Heritage sites by autonomous community.
References
Spain
Spain-related lists
Hamiltonian path

A Hamiltonian path is a path in a graph which contains each vertex of the graph exactly once. A Hamiltonian cycle is a Hamiltonian path, which is also a cycle. Knowing whether such a path exists in a graph, as well as finding it is a fundamental problem of graph theory. It is much more difficult than finding an Eulerian path, which contains each edge exactly once. The problem of finding a Hamiltonian path is NP-complete. There are two classes of graphs: directed and undirected graphs. In directed graphs, an edge can only be travelled in one direction, in undirected graphs it can be travelled in both directions. The Travelling Salesman Problem is an instance of this problem. Its task is to find the shortest Hamiltonian cycle, usually in a directed graph, with weight (or distances) attached to the edges.
Hamiltonian paths and cycles and cycle paths are named after William Rowan Hamilton who invented the Icosian game. This game is also known as Hamilton's puzzle. It involves finding a Hamiltonian cycle in the edge graph of the dodecahedron. Hamilton solved this problem using the Icosian Calculus, an algebraic structure based on roots of unity with many similarities to the quaternions (also invented by Hamilton). This solution does not generalize to arbitrary graphs. However, despite being named after Hamilton, Hamiltonian cycles in polyhedra had also been studied a year earlier by Thomas Kirkman.
References
Computer science
Graph theory
Kepler-69c

Kepler-69c is an uninhabitable exoplanet. It orbits Kepler-69 at 0.64 AU.
Properties
Kepler-69c is a Venus-like exoplanet with a mass of 6M earth and a radius of 1.71R earth.
Related pages
Exoplanet
Venus
References
Exoplanets
Sainte-Segrée

Sainte-Segree is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Healy, Alaska

Healy is a census-designated place (CDP) in Alaska. It is the borough seat of Denali Borough. 1,021 people lived there in 2010.
Census-designated places in Alaska
Borough seats in Alaska