pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Daniella Pineda

Daniella Nicole Pineda (born 20 February 1987) is an American actress, writer, and comedian. She was born in Oakland, California. She is known for her role as Zia Rodriguez in Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom. She also starred as Sophie in the television series The Originals.
References
Other websites
1987 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Oakland, California
Comedians from Oakland, California
Writers from California
La Chapelle-Montlinard

La Chapelle-Montlinard is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 468 people lived there in January 2019.
Population
References
Communes in Cher
Marcel Pronovost

Joseph Rene Marcel Pronovost (June 15, 1930 - April 26, 2015) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman and coach. He played in 1,206 games over 20 National Hockey League (NHL) seasons and for the Detroit Red Wings and Toronto Maple Leafs between 1950 and 1970.
Pronovost died on April 26, 2015, after a brief illness, aged 84.
References
Other websites
1930 births
2015 deaths
Canadian ice hockey players
Detroit Red Wings players
Disease-related deaths in Ontario
Sportspeople from Quebec
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Ontario Hockey League players
Ice hockey defencemen
Phylogeny

A phylogeny is a proposal of how organisms are related by their evolutionary history.p336 It is based on the evidence that all living things are related by common descent. The evidence for phylogeny comes from palaeontology, comparative anatomy, and DNA sequence analysis.
The main product of phylogenetics is a phylogenetic tree or tree of life. This is a diagram showing a pattern of ancestor/descendent relationships. Information may be related to geological periods or estimated dates. A biological classification is another type of product.
References
Evolutionary biology
Taxonomy
Pokémon X and Y

Pokemon X and Y are two role-playing games (RPGs) in the Pokemon series made by Game Freak for the Nintendo 3DS.
The games were announced by Nintendo on January 8, 2013. They were released on October 12, 2013. X and Y are the first ever full 3D games in the main Pokemon series.
New starting Pokemon were revealed in the announcement video for the game. The starters for X and Y are the Grass-type Pokemon, Chespin, the Fire-type Pokemon, Fennekin, and the Water-type Pokemon, Froakie. The announcement video also showed two new legendary Pokemon, Yveltal,(Yah-val-tal) a bird-like Pokemon which has a shape kind of like the letter Y, and Xerneas, a deer-like Pokemon which has X-shapes in its eyes. Another Pokemon, Sylveon, is both a new Eevee evolution and an entirely new type called the Fairy-type, which is strong against Dragon-type Pokemon. Some older Pokemon, like Jigglypuff, Marill, and Gardevoir, have also been changed to be part Fairy-type. There is also a new gameplay element called Mega Evolution. Some Pokemon like Mewtwo, Blaziken, and Lucario are able to power up during a battle if they are holding a Mega Stone. Mega forms of Pokemon are stronger than their normal forms.
References
Other websites
Nintendo's announcement video for Pokemon X and Y
2013 video games
Nintendo 3DS games
X and Y
Paul is dead

"Paul is dead" is an urban legend and conspiracy theory suggesting that Paul McCartney of the English rock band the Beatles died in 1966 and was secretly replaced by a look-alike.
In September 1969, American college students published articles claiming that clues to McCartney's supposed death could be found among the lyrics and artwork of the Beatles' recordings. Rumours declined after a contemporary interview with McCartney was published in Life magazine in November 1969.
Popular culture continues to make occasional reference to the legend, and McCartney poked fun at it with a 1993 live album titled Paul Is Live, whose cover parodied "clues" allegedly on the cover of the Beatles' Abbey Road album.
The evidence
The legend is based on a range of ideas. One theory says that facial recognition proves that a different person "became" Paul after 1966. The Abbey Road cover clues include:
The Beatles walking across the road look like a funeral procession
John Lennon dressed in white is the preacher
Ringo Starr dressed in black is the undertaker
George Harrison is dressed in work clothes is a grave digger.
Paul is out of step with the others
Paul is barefoot
Paul is smoking a cigarette, sometimes called a "coffin nail"
Paul is holding the cigarette in his right hand, even though he was left handed
A car number plate "LMW 28IF" means that he would be 28 had he lived
The LMW means Lady McCartney Weeps (not Linda McCartney Weeps, because if Paul died in 1966, the real Paul would have never met Linda)
References
Conspiracy theories
Paul McCartney
Hawkman

Hawkman is the name of several fictional superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. He was created by writer Gardner Fox and artist Dennis Neville. The original Hawkman first appeared in Flash Comics #1, published by All-American Publications in 1940.
There has been many versions of Hawkman in DC Comics, all of them use archaic weaponry and have large wings, attached to a harness made from the special metal that allows them to fly. Most versions of Hawkman work closely with a partner/romantic interest named Hawkgirl or Hawkwoman.
Other websites
History of Hawkman on Sequart
DC Comics superheroes
La Barben

La Barben is a commune of 649 people (2004). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhone department in the south of France.
Communes in Bouches-du-Rhone
Hank Ballard

Hank Ballard (November 18, 1936 - March 2, 2003) was an American singer and songwriter. One of his songs, "The Twist", became a huge hit for singer Chubby Checker. The Twist dance became very popular.
Singers from Detroit
American singer-songwriters
1936 births
2003 deaths
Anders Fogh Rasmussen

Anders Fogh Rasmussen (; born 26 January 1953) is a Danish politician. He was the 24th Prime Minister of Denmark from November 2001 to April 2009 and the 12th Secretary General of NATO from August 2009 to October 2014.
Rasmussen is now CEO of Rasmussen Global and a Senior Advisor at The Boston Consulting Group's Copenhagen office.
References
1953 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Denmark
Secretaries General of NATO
Atwood, Illinois

Atwood is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Michael Harari

Michael "Mike" Harari (February 18, 1927 - September 21, 2014) was an Israeli intelligence officer in the Mossad. He was involved in several operations. He was part of the failed Lillehammer affair and the rescue of hostages at Entebbe.
Harari died at his home on September 21, 2014 at the age of 87.
References
1927 births
2014 deaths
Israeli Jews
Israeli military people
Jewish military people
Mossad people
People from Tel Aviv
Death on the Nile (2022 movie)

Death on the Nile is a 2022 British-American mystery thriller movie directed by Kenneth Branagh. It is based on the 1937 novel of the same name by Agatha Christie. It is a sequel to 2017's Murder on the Orient Express.
It stars Branagh returning as Hercule Poirot, along with Tom Bateman, Annette Bening, Russell Brand, Ali Fazal, Dawn French, Gal Gadot, Armie Hammer, Rose Leslie, Emma Mackey, Sophie Okonedo, Jennifer Saunders, and Letitia Wright.
References
2020s mystery movies
2022 thriller movies
2020s sequel movies
British mystery movies
British thriller movies
American mystery movies
American thriller movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Kenneth Branagh
Movies set in London
Movies set in Belgium
Movies set in Egypt
List of Jersey Twenty20 International cricketers

This is a list of Jersey Twenty20 International cricketers.
Key
List of players
Statistics are correct as of 21 May 2022.
References
Lists of Twenty20 International cricketers
Twenty20
Florida Gators men's basketball

The Florida Gators men's basketball team is an American college basketball team. The team plays for the University of Florida. The team plays in Division I of the NCAA. The team plays in the Southeastern Conference (SEC).
NCAA tournament results
Florida has been in the NCAA tournament 22 times. Their combined record is 48 wins and 20 losses. However, their appearances in 1987 and 1988 have been vacated by the NCAA. This makes their official record 45 wins and 18 losses. They were NCAA National Champions in 2006 and 2007.
* Vacated by the NCAA
References
Basketball teams in the United States
List of governors of North Carolina

Here is the list of individuals who became the Governor of North Carolina.
List
Political party
Notes:
References
Governors
North Carolina
Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories

Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories is the second game in the Kingdom Hearts series, and was released in Japan on November 11, 2004 and in North America on December 7, 2004. It was made for Game Boy Advance.
Story
The game begins with Sora, Donald and Goofy arrving in Castle Oblivion, where they visit recreations of the worlds they visited before. Each world is on a different floor, and as they move to higher floors, they lose their memories. They are replaced by new ones. When Sora forgets Kairi, she is replaced in his memory by a girl named Namine. Sora encounters a group called Organization XIII. The group built Castle Oblivion to erase Sora's memories and trick him into joining them. In the end, Namine tells Sora she erased his memories, and gives him the choice to keep his new memories or have his old ones restored. If his memory is fixed, he will forget everything that happened in Castle Oblivion. He chooses to get his old memories back and tells Namine he could never forget her. His story ends with him being put to sleep, because it will take Namine one year to restore his memories. After completing Sora's story, the player can play as Riku, who travels through Castle Oblivion's basement levels. Riku encounrters other members like Sora. Riku recalls what he did about Sora and resists Ansem's power.
Re:Chain of Memories
Kingdom Hearts Re:Chain of Memories is a reissue of the game made for the PlayStation 2. It has added cutscenes and battles that were not in the Game Boy version of Chain of Memories. It was released together with Kingdom Hearts II Final Mix + in Japan on March 29, 2007, and was released as a standalone title in North America on December 2, 2008.
References
Other websites
Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories - Square Enix's North American official website
Kingdom Hearts Re:Chain of Memories - Square Enix's North American official website
Kingdom Hearts II Final Mix+ - Square Enix's Japanese Final Mix+ official website
Official TOKYOPOP Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories North American manga site
2004 video games
Kingdom Hearts series
Game Boy Advance games
PlayStation 2 games
Gouzeaucourt

Gouzeaucourt is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,475 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Itzehoe

Itzehoe (; ) is a town in the German state of Schleswig-Holstein. It is the capital of the district Steinburg.
References
Other websites
Steinburg (district)
2008 United States presidential election in Nebraska

The 2008 United States presidential election in Nebraska occurred on November 4, 2008. It was part of the United States' general election that year. The Republican candidates were Arizona Senator John McCain and his running mate, Governor Sarah Palin of Alaska. The Democratic candidates were Illinois Senator Barack Obama, and his running mate, Delaware Senator Joe Biden. Although McCain won the statewide vote by a margin of 14.93%, Obama was given 1 electoral vote (McCain got 4). That made Obama the first Democrat to win an electoral vote in Nebraska since 1964.
The McCain won the popular vote statewide. However (as is the case in Maine), in Nebraska, two electoral votes are given to the winner of the statewide popular vote. The remaining electoral votes (in the case of Nebraska, which has five electoral votes, this means three) are distributed: one is appointed to the winner of each congressional district. In this case, Obama narrowly won the votes of Nebraska's 2nd Congressional District, and therefore, received an electoral vote.
United States presidential elections
2000s in Nebraska
2008 elections in the United States
Flag of Rwanda

The flag of Rwanda was adopted on October 25, 2001. It has a horizontal tricolour of blue (double width), yellow and green, with a yellow sun in the upper-fly side corner.
Rwanda
National symbols of Rwanda
Night and Day (1946 movie)

Night and Day is a 1946 American biographical musical movie directed by Michael Curtiz and starring Cary Grant, Alexis Smith, Selena Royle, Henry Stephenson, Jane Wyman, Dorothy Malone, Eve Arden, Ginny Simms, Paul Cavanagh, Victor Francen, Alan Hale Sr., Donald Woods. It was distributed by Warner Bros. and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1947.
Other websites
1940s biographical movies
1946 musical movies
American biographical movies
1940s American musical movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Michael Curtiz
List of cities in British Columbia

A city is a classification of municipalities used in the Canadian province of British Columbia.
List of cities
Notes:
Gallery
References
British Columbia
Siligo

Siligo is a city in the region of Logudoro in northern Sardinia, Italy.
Siligo is next to the following municipalities: Ardara, Banari, Bessude, Bonnanaro, Codrongianos, Florinas, Mores, Ploaghe.
Main sights
Archeological site of Monte sant'Antoni: a prehistoric Federal Nuragic Sanctuary
Archeological site of Mesumundu: an old Roman area and medieval
Church of Nostra Segnora de Mesumundu, built in the Byzantine age (6th century AD) upon the ruins of a Roman baths (2nd century AD). The church was modified after 1065 by the Benedictine monks of Montecassino.
Church of Santi Elia ed Enoch: built on the top of the Monte Santo and modified by Benedictine monks after 1065.
Notable people
Maria Carta (1934-1994), folk singer and actress
Gavino Ledda, author of an autobiographical work Padre padrone (1975)
References
Cities and towns in Sardinia
Communes of Sardinia
Winona, Minnesota

Winona is a city in southeast Minnesota just west of the Mississippi River. Winona State University serves the region.
Cities in Minnesota
County seats in Minnesota
Spectrograph

A spectrograph is an instrument that breaks up a wave into a frequency spectrum. These could be sound, light or radio waves. For example the frequency spectrum of light is the brightness (intensity) and the amount of each colour. There are several kinds of machines called spectrographs, used to look at different waves. The term was first used in 1884.
A spectrograph is closely related to a polychromator.
Spectrographs and astronomy
In astronomy, the first spectrographs used photographic paper as the detector. The star spectral classification and discovery of the main sequence, Hubble's law and the Hubble sequence were all made using photographic paper. The plant pigment phytochrome was discovered using a spectrograph that used living plants as the detector. New spectrographs use electronic detectors, such as CCDs which can be used for both visible and UV light. The type of detector depends on the wavelengths of light to be recorded.
Echelle spectrograph
An echelle spectrograph is a special machine which is able to break up light waves, with a high resolution and little interference. It does this by using very narrow slits which breaks light into beams, and then breaking up those beams again.
References
James, John (2007), Spectrograph Design Fundamentals (Cambridge University Press)
Other websites
Spectrograph for astronomical Spectra
Astronomy
Physics
Lithium chloride

Lithium chloride is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is LiCl. It contains lithium and chloride ions.
Properties
Lithium chloride is a colorless solid. It makes a bright red color in a flame. It absorbs water, unlike other alkali metal chlorides. It also dissolves more easily in water than other alkali metal chlorides.
Preparation
Lithium chloride can be made by igniting lithium and chlorine, but it is difficult because the reaction is violent. This makes the anhydrous (without water attached) form. Another way is mixing lithium oxide, lithium hydroxide, or lithium carbonate with hydrochloric acid. This makes the hydrate (water attached to the molecule). The hydrous form can be dried to the anhydrous form by heating it with hydrogen chloride gas.
Uses
Lithium chloride is used to make lithium metal. Lithium chloride is melted and electrolyzed. This makes liquid lithium metal. It is used to dry air. It is also used as a flux for aluminium. It can be used in making organic compounds. It can be used to color flames red.
Safety
Lithium chloride is somewhat toxic. It was going to be used as a salt substitute but people found that it is toxic. It affects the central nervous system.
References
Related pages
Lithium nitrate
Lithium nitride
Lithium compounds
Chlorine compounds
Apollo 17

Apollo 17 was the last flight to send people to the moon. It was done by NASA, the American space group.
It went up to space on December 7, 1972, carrying three astronauts: Eugene Cernan, Harrison Schmitt and Ronald Evans. On December 11, 1972, Cernan and Schmitt became the last humans to land on the moon, while Evans stayed in orbit around the Moon.
The Flight
Going to and from space
About 500,000 people viewed the flight of Apollo 17. A Saturn V rocket took flight from the Kennedy Space Center in America.
About two hours after leaving Earth the section with the people in it went away from the main rocket. The section with the people in it had two parts, the Apollo Command Module called America and the Apollo Lunar Module called Challenger. America was the moon control space ship and Eagle was the moon-landing space ship. 3 days later the team entered Lunar Orbit (orbit around the moon). A day later the Challenger went away from America. The Challenger landed safely on the moon with Eugene Cernan and Harrison Schmitt inside.
Photos
Apollo program
1970s in spaceflight
1972 in the United States
The Kingsmen

The Kingsmen were a popular American band of the early 1960s. Their most famous hit was "Louie, Louie". Many people believed the song contained obscenity or suggestive lyrics, and tried to have the song banned. An American court decided the song was not obscene, and the controversy over the song only helped to promote sales of the record.
The Kingsmen had other hits, including "Jolly Green Giant", a parody of the mascot of Green Giant vegetables. They appeared in a movie, How to Stuff a Wild Bikini, accompanying Annette Funicello onstage.
American rock bands
Musical groups from Oregon
1959 establishments in the United States
Musical groups established in 1959
20th-century establishments in Oregon
Hot Sulphur Springs, Colorado

Hot Sulphur Springs is a statutory town and the county seat of Grand County, Colorado, United States. The town population was 663 at the 2010 census, and has an elevation of .
References
Towns in Colorado
County seats in Colorado
Ligné, Loire-Atlantique

Ligne is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
References
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
The Vanishing (1988 movie)

The Vanishing (, literally: "Traceless" or "Without a Trace") is a 1988 Dutch-French thriller movie directed by George Sluizer and adapted by the novella The Golden Egg by Tim Krabbe. It stars Bernard-Pierre Donnadieu, Gene Bervoets, Johanna ter Steege, Gwen Eckhaus. It was remade in 1993.
Other websites
1988 thriller movies
French thriller movies
Dutch thriller movies
Movies directed by George Sluizer
Art music

Art music is a term which includes classical music, and various kinds of serious modern music. Other terms for it are serious music, and legitimate music.
The need for such terms came with the modern movement in the arts. Clearly the music of, say, Schonberg was serious, bur not classical in the sense of Bach and Beethoven. Stravinsky's music was a bridge between the two genres. It was classical music in part, and touched with African-influenced syncopations and dischords. So terms like "art music" and "modern music" were used by art critics and academics in their writing.
Art music can be defined as serious music with a written musical tradition. The term art music is used often and has a clear meaning. Musicologist Philip Tagg calls it one part of an clear and unquestioned "triangle consisting of 'folk', 'art' and 'popular' musics". He explains that each of these three is distinguishable from the others according to certain criteria. The main tradition in the Western world is usually called classical music. In this regard, it is frequently used as a contrasting term to popular music and traditional or folk music.
References
Music genres
Justin Jefferson

Justin Joshua Jefferson (born June 16, 1999) is an American football wide receiver for the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Louisiana State University. He was drafted by the Vikings in the first round of the 2020 NFL Draft.
References
External links
Minnesota Vikings bio
LSU Tigers bio
1999 births
Living people
American football wide receivers
Minnesota Vikings players
Hainault tube station

Hainault is a station on the Central Line of the London Underground in Hainault in the London Borough of Redbridge. Since 2 January 2007 the station is in Travelcard Zone 4.
Service
Usual off-peak service level is:
3 trains per hours (tph) to Woodford
9 tph to Ealing Broadway via Newbury Park
Gallery
References
Other websites
London's Transport Museum Photographic Archive
Central line stations
Rail transport in London
London Travelcard zone 4
Presnel Kimpembe

Presnel Kimpembe (born 13 August 1995) is a French football player. He plays as a centre-back for Paris Saint-Germain and the France national team.
References
1995 births
French footballers
Democratic Republic of the Congo footballers
Association football defenders
2018 FIFA World Cup players
Living people
Province of Matera

Matera is a province in the region of Basilicata in Italy.
Provinces of Basilicata
Babes in Arms

Babes in Arms is a 1939 musical movie starring Judy Garland and Mickey Rooney. It was directed by Busby Berkeley. The movie is about the children of vaudeville performers who want to prove to their elders that they can sing and dance on Broadway.
It is based on the 1937 Broadway musical of the same name by Richard Rodgers and Moss Hart. Most of the original music was cut for the movie. The song "Good Morning" by Arthur Freed and Nacio Herb Brown was written for the movie and was later featured in the Gene Kelly movie Singin' in the Rain. A new finale called "God's Country" was prepared for the movie.
Garland and Rooney parodied Franklin Delano Roosevelt and his wife Eleanor in a segment called "My Day". The segment was removed when Roosevelt died in 1945. Babes in Arms was nominated for two Academy Awards: Best Actor in a Leading Role (Mickey Rooney) and Best Music, Scoring (Roger Edens and Georgie Stoll).
Other websites
Babes in Arms on Screen Guild Theater: November 9, 1941
American musical movies
1939 movies
Romantic comedy movies
American teen comedy movies
MGM movies
Movies directed by Busby Berkeley
Cleisthenes

Cleisthenes was a noble Athenian of the Alcmaeonid family. He reformed the constitution of Athens, and set it on a democratic footing in 508/7 BC. For these accomplishments, historians refer to him as "the father of Athenian democracy". He also increased the power of the Assembly, and he broke up power of the Athenian nobility.
With help from the his clan, he overthrew Hippias the tyrant (dictatorial ruler). After the collapse of Hippias' tyranny, Isagoras and Cleisthenes were rivals for power. Isagoras won the upper hand by appealing to the Spartan king Cleomenes I to help him expel Cleisthenes.
So Cleisthenes left Athens as an exile, and Isagoras held power in the city. Isagoras uprooted hundreds of people from their homes on the pretext that they were cursed, and attempted to dissolve the Council (boule, boule). However, the Council resisted, and the Athenian people declared their support of it. Hence Isagoras and his supporters were forced to flee to the Acropolis, remaining besieged there for two days. On the third, they fled and were banished. Cleisthenes was subsequently recalled, along with hundreds of exiles, and he assumed leadership of Athens.
References
570s BC births
510s BC deaths
Ancient Greek politicians
1100

Note that 1100 is the last year of the 11th century. 1101 is the first year of the 12th century.
Events
August 5 - Henry I crowned King of England in Westminster Abbey
Births
May 23 - Emperor Qinzong of China (d. 1161)
Mary and Eliza Chulkhurst, English conjoined twins (died 1134)
Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Pembroke (died 1148)
Deaths
August 2 - William II of England
The Big Lebowski

The Big Lebowski () is a 1998 crime comedy movie written, produced, and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen. It stars Jeff Bridges as Jeffrey "The Dude" Lebowski. John Goodman, Julianne Moore, Steve Buscemi, David Huddleston, and John Turturro also appear, in supporting roles.
The Big Lebowski had received mixed reviews at the time of its release. In 2014, the movie was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress.
Cast
Jeff Bridges as Jeffrey "The Dude" Lebowski
John Goodman as Walter Sobchak
Julianne Moore as Maude Lebowski
Steve Buscemi as Theodore Donald Kerabatsos
David Huddleston as Jeffrey "The Big" Lebowski
John Turturro as Jesus Quintana
Sam Elliott as The Stranger
References
1998 comedy movies
1998 crime movies
1990s criminal comedy movies
American criminal comedy movies
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies set in the 1990s
American independent movies
Movies directed by the Coen brothers
Coimbatore

Coimbatore (Tamil: kooymputtuur), also known as Kovai (Tamil: koovai), is the second largest city in the Tamil Nadu, after Chennai. It is the administrative headquarters of the Coimbatore District and a major textile and engineering hub of South India. It forms a part of the ancient Kongu Nadu region of South India, where its people were the first to establish a territorial state. Coimbatore city, including its suburban areas has a population of 2.4 million people.
It is referred as the Manchester of South India in business circles, and has textile mills, engineering firms, automobile parts manufacturers, health care facilities and educational institutions. The hill stations of Ooty, Coonoor and Valparai are close to the city, making it a good tourist attraction throughout the year. The city is on the banks of the Noyyal River and is close to the Siruvani Waterfalls. This city is a textile based one.
Avinashi is a nearby town where a famous Shiva Temple is located.
Coimbatore
Tejime

is a Japanese custom of clapping done to celebrate things It is sometimes done at the end of business deals
Related pages
Hakushu
References
Japanese customs
Binaural beats

A binaural beat is an auditory illusion. It is perceived when two different pure-tone sine waves are presented to a listener, one tone to each ear.
For example, if a 530 Hz pure tone is presented to a subject's right ear, while a 520 Hz pure tone is presented to the subject's left ear, the listener will perceive the illusion of a third tone. The third sound is called a binaural beat, and in this example would have a perceived pitch correlating to a frequency of 10 Hz, that being the difference between the 530 Hz and 520 Hz pure tones presented to each ear.
They may help people with pain when they are in hospital. Some people use binaural beats to help them sleep, meditate or have out of body experiences. There are computer programs and smartphone programs that make binaural beats.
Many of the claims are not verified at present.
History
Heinrich Wilhelm Dove (18031879) discovered binaural beats in 1839 and published his findings in the scientific journal Repertorium der Physik. While research about them continued after that, the subject remained something of a scientific curiosity until 134 years later, with the publishing of Gerald Oster's article "Auditory beats in the brain" (Scientific American, 1973). Oster's article identified and assembled the scattered pieces of relevant research since Dove, offering fresh insight (and new laboratory findings) to research on binaural beats.
Oster saw binaural beats as a powerful tool for cognitive and neurological research. Unsolved questions include how animals locate sounds in their environment: the remarkable ability of animals to pick out and focus on specific sounds in a sea of noise (known as the cocktail party effect).
References
Hearing
The Fairly OddParents (season 1)

The first season of The Fairly OddParents is the first installment of the series. It first aired on March 30, 2001 with the first episode "The Big Problem / Power Mad!".
Episodes
2001 television series debuts
American television seasons
2001 television seasons
Anonymity

Anonymity means "namelessness" and comes from Greek words meaning "without name". It is when a person's identity or name is unknown. If a person is called anonymous, nobody knows who he or she is, or the anonymous person does not want to be found out.
The concept of anonymity has some important uses. It is vital for a democracy that votes cast in an election are anonymous. In that way, no-one can find out how a person voted in an election.
Names
Privacy
Oshakati East

Oshakati East is an electoral constituency in the Oshana Region of Namibia. It comprises the eastern parts of the town of Oshakati. The Okatana River separates Oshakati East from the Oshakati West constituency. The constituency had 22,634 inhabitants in 2004 and 19,606 registered voters .
Politics
In the 2010 regional elections, SWAPO's Lotto Kuushomwa won with 6,501 votes. He defeated Epafras Nghinamundova representing the Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP, 276 votes), Agatus Antanga of the Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA, 72 votes), Timoteus Kambishi of the Congress of Democrats (CoD, 34 votes) and Ndateelela Nakale of SWANU (16 votes). Councillor Kuushomwa (SWAPO) was reelected in the 2015 regional elections. He won with 5,559 votes, far ahead of Daniel Andreas (DTA) with 241 votes and Natangwe Shiwayu (RDP) with 81 votes.
The SWAPO candidate also won the 2020 regional election, albeit by a much smaller margin. Abner Shikongo obtained 4,575 votes, followed by Simon Neshiko of the Independent Patriots for Change (IPC), with 2,411 votes.
References
Constituencies of Oshana Region
Leo Burnett Building

The Leo Burnett Building is a skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois near the Chicago River. It is located on 35 West Wacker Drive at North Dearborn Street. It is a 50-story 635 foot (193 m) tall skyscraper. When built in 1989, it was the 12th tallest structure in Chicago.
It was designed by Kevin Roche-John Dinkeloo and Associates and Shaw & Associates. It is a postmodern design made with granite, masonry, glass, steel and concrete. The windows are divided by stainless steel bars, which is typical of "Chicago windows."
References
Other websites
Skyscrapers in Chicago
1989 establishments in Illinois
Freissinières

Freissinieres is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
References
Communes in Hautes-Alpes
LaFollette, Tennessee

LaFollette is a city in Campbell County, Tennessee, United States. Its population was 7,456 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Tennessee
2014 India–Pakistan floods

From 2-26 September 2014, the Kashmir region of South Asia witnessed heavy floods across a large part of its districts. This was caused by heavy rainfall. In Jammu & Kashmir in India, as well as Azad Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan and Punjab in Pakistan, were affected by these floods. 566 people died due to the floods in this area.
References
2014 disasters
Pakistan floods
2010s disasters in India
2010s floods
2010s disasters in Pakistan
2014 Pakistan
Floods in Pakistan
Jammu and Kashmir
September 2014 events
2014 in Pakistan
Madagascar (1994 movie)

Madagascar is a 1994 Cuban movie directed by Fernando Perez. It marked his change of direction into a more lyrical approach to moviemaking, somehow stripped from the realistic documentary feel of his early work. The movie is about the relationship and lack of communication between a mother and daughter during the Cuban economic crisis known as the Special Period.
The movie stars the voices of Elena Bolanos, Rolando Diaz, Daniel Diaz Torres, Zaida Castellanos, and Laura De la Uz.
Awards
Berlin International Film Festival - Caligari Film Award
Festroia - Troia International Film Festival - Golden Dolphin
Fribourg International Film Festival - Grand Prix
Havana Film Festival - ARCI-NOVA Award Fernando Perez
Cuban Press Association Award - FIPRESCI Prize - Special Mention - Special Jury Prize
Sundance Film Festival - Latin America Cinema Award
Other websites
1994 drama movies
Cuban movies
Grant's gazelle

The Grant's gazelle (Nanger granti) is a species of gazelle. It lives in many parts of East Africa. Its Swahili name is Swala Granti. It is named after explorer James A. Grant.
Description
The Grant's gazelle stands tall. The females weigh between and males weigh between . Its coat is a beige orange on the back with a white belly. The Grant's gazelle looks similar to a Thomson's gazelle, except for some distinguishing features, such as a different horn shape. Grant's gazelles are very fast.
The Grant's gazelle is found in East Africa. It lives in open grass plains and shrublands. They are well adapted to dry areas. They get most of their water by eating plants.
Predators
The most common predators of the Grant's gazelle are cheetahs and wild dogs. Humans also hunt gazelles. Jackals are predators of fawns.
Status
The Grant's gazelle is still a common species, but its population is going down. Estimates of the population range from 140,000 to 350,000. It is threatened by habitat destruction and hunting. It is protected in national parks and reserves in Tanzania and Kenya.
References
Mammals of Africa
Bovids
Dolores Huerta

Dolores Clara Fernandez Huerta (born April 10, 1930) is a labor leader and civil rights activist. Huerta, along with Cesar Chavez, founded the National Farmworkers Association. This later became the United Farm Workers (UFW).
Huerta has received many awards for her community service and her support for workers', immigrants', and women's rights. These include the Eugene V. Debs Foundation Outstanding American Award, the United States Presidential Eleanor Roosevelt Award for Human Rights, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Huerta is a role model to many in the Latin community. She is the subject of many corridos (ballads) and paintings.
References
Other websites
Dolores Huerta Foundation
Dolores Huerta Celebrates 80th Birthday with Call for "Weaving Movements Together" - video report by Democracy Now!
Biography at Las Culturas
1930 births
Living people
American activists
People from New Mexico
Celles-lès-Condé

Celles-les-Conde is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Wakefield, Virginia

Wakefield, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Towns in Virginia
Oud-Turnhout

Oud-Turnhout is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.
In 2007, 12633 people lived there.
References
Municipalities of Antwerp
Space Shuttle Buran

Space Shuttle Buran (OK-1K1) was the first space shuttle run by Soviet Union. It flew one unmanned flight before being retired and was destroyed in a hangar collapse in 2002.
History
The Buran was created in 1984. The first flight was an uncrewed orbital flight on November 15, 1988. There was also a plan for second flight of Buran. However, it never took place due to dissolution of Soviet Union. On May 12, 2002, the hangar where was stored the shuttle, was collapsed due to poor maintenance. The collapse not only killed the eight workers, it completely destroyed the shuttle and the rocket.
References
Soviet spacecraft
1980s in spaceflight
Jozefina Topalli

Jozefina Coba Topalli (born November 26, 1963) is an Albanian politician. She was the Chairwoman of the Parliament of Albania from September 3, 2005 to 10 September 2013. She was vice president of the Democratic Party of Albania.
References
1963 births
Living people
Chairpersons of the Parliament of Albania
Pore (skin)

A pore is an opening in the surface of the skin. A pore leads to a sebaceous gland that lets out oil to lubricate and protect the skin. It also lets some water out, which helps in temperature regulation (homoiothermy).
Skin
Galilee

Galilee ( ha-Galil, lit: the province, Latin: Galileia, al-Jaleel) is a large place in northern Israel. It is traditionally divided into Upper and Lower Galilee. It is mentioned frequently in the New Testament.
Most of Galilee is rocky terrain, between and of altitude.The term Western Galilee is a modern one, it refers to the area in the west, near the sea.
Other websites
Regions of Israel
Ancient Israel and Judah
Hot tub

A hot tub is a tub full of hot water. Sometimes the tub has massage jets. Generally, it uses for hydrotherapy or relaxation.
In comparison to a bath, a hot tub is used for two or more people.
Related pages
Bathing
Bathtub
Home
Leisure
Water
Survivor Series (2012)

Survivor Series (2012) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by WWE. It was held on November 18, 2012 at the Bankers Life Fieldhouse in Indianapolis, Indiana. It was the twenty sixth Survivor Series event held by the WWE.
Matches
References
Other websites
Official Survivor Series 2012 website
2012 in American television
2012 in professional wrestling
History of Indianapolis
Survivor Series
2010s in Indiana
Beech Grove, Indiana

Beech Grove is a city in the state of Indiana, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the city's population was 14,192.
References
Cities in Indiana
Andrey Bodrov

Andrey Konstantinovich Bodrov (, born January 17, 1980, Moscow, USSR) is a Russian journalist and media manager. Editor-in-Chief of the publication The Bookmaker Ratings.
Biography
Andrey was born on January 17, 1980 in Moscow. He names the Bolshoi Theater and the Chamber Academic Musical Theater as the first places of work, where he was in children's troupes. However, he did not receive a higher musical education due to his rejection of tedious classes.
He received his first professional experience in the sports industry at the Fyodor Cherenkov Football Development Fund, who became its first head.
He started working in sports clubs as a PR manager and in the sports media as a journalist, and for a long time he saw his work as a part-time job in his spare time.
However, a well-known ex-football player of Moscow Spartak Evgeny Lovchev, convinced him that full-time employment was necessary in such a business.
He names football, futsal and acrobatic rock and roll as his profile sports.
He headed the press service of futsal clubs "Spartak" and "Dynamo". From 2014 to 2018, he held the position of head of the public relations department and press officer of FC Lokomotiv.
From 2002 to 2014, he worked in the football department of the Soviet Sport publication as a correspondent, columnist, and then also head of the football department.
As a journalist, he has visited many international tournaments, including the World Championships and the European Football Championships, but he calls the futsal matches in polar Norilsk the strongest impression in conditions of extreme street temperatures and restrictions on movement in the city.
Describing his colleagues at Lokomotiv, he noted that during his work at the club, Yuri Semin and Olga Smorodskaya were the strongest in character and influence. Marks the transformation of the club's marketing and transfer policy with the arrival of Ilya Gerkus as president, after which Lokomotiv became the champion in 2018.
Since 2021 he has been a consultant of the football Cyprus club "Aris".
He recognizes himself as a fan of the first private football club in Russia Asmaral. The choice for this team fell partly because of the chamber atmosphere at the Krasnaya Presnya stadium, where there was a minimum distance between the stands and the field.
Recognized as the best sports journalist of 2014 according to the Federation of Sports Journalists of Russia. Marked with Gratitude from the Organizing Committee "Russia-2018" for active participation in the World Cup-2018.
Awarded with a RPL commemorative badge for his contribution to the development of domestic football.
Since March 1, 2019, he has been the editor-in-chief of Bookmaker Rating (one of the leading sports publications in Russia) and has become a member of the jury of the annual RB Prize.
References
Other websites
Interv'iu Andreia Bodrova Match TV
Reportazh o iubilee
Ekskliuzivnoe interv'iu c
1980 births
Living people
Journalists of the Sovetsei Sport
Russian journalists
A. E. Hotchner

Aaron Edward Hotchner (June 28, 1917 - February 15, 2020) was an American editor, novelist, playwright, philanthropist and biographer.
Hotchner was an editor, biographer, novelist and playwright. In 1948, he met Ernest Hemingway, and the two were close friends until Hemingway's death in 1961. Hotchner is best known for Papa Hemingway, his 1966 biography of Hemingway, whose work he had also adapted for plays and television.
Hotchner's play Sweet Prince was produced Off-Broadway in 1982, at the Theater Off-Park, starring Keir Dullea and Ian Abercrombie.
Hotchner died on February 15, 2020 in Westport, Connecticut at the age of 102.
Notes
References
Other websites
"2015 interview on Hemingway in Love: The Unwritable Rant"
Washington University in St. Louis Magazine biography
[https://web.archive.org/web/20060901172727/http://library.wustl.edu/units/spec/exhibits/perform/1920-1940.html Short bio at Washington University
Bio at St. Louis Walk of Fame
Short Bio from Bookbrowse
King of the Hill movie review by Richard Harrington, Washington Post, September 10, 1993
'Hemingway, Hounded by the Feds' op-ed by A. E. Hotchner, New York Times, July 1, 2011
1920 births
2020 deaths
American editors
American playwrights
American novelists
American philanthropists
Writers from St. Louis, Missouri
Grandville, Aube

Grandville is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Grandville, Aube
Saint-Christophe-des-Bardes

Saint-Christophe-des-Bardes is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Kim Delaney

Kim Delaney (born November 29, 1961) is an American movie and television actress. She played Jenny Gardner in the soap All My Children. She played a detective in the television series NYPD Blue. She also acted in the television series Philly. Delaney was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
1961 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Philadelphia
Health in the United Kingdom

Health in the United Kingdom as measured by life expectancy got better from 1841 until 2018. The number of babies dying has gone down because of better food, clean water and drains and more recently because of improvements in midwifery and hospital care. The number of people living with a disability has been going up. It has become more difficult for people to get medical help, especially for poorer and disadvantaged people.
In 2023 life expectancy was 81, less than most comparable rich companies. This was blamed on the poor state of the health service, particularly the shortage of clinical staff. Men in Knightsbridge, a very wealthy part of London, lived on average 94.1 years - the highest in the country - nearly 15 years longer than the average man. In South Promenade in Blackpool men lived on average 66.6 years.
The Public Health Act 1875 was very important and it was followed by more public health laws.
The biggest health problems now are to do with obesity. Smoking in the UK has been reduced from 45% in 1974 to 16.9% in 2015.
Mental health is a growing problem and has been made worse by the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom.
Health in Scotland is in many ways worse than the rest of the country. More people die of drugs than in any other country in Europe. 1,330 people died from drug misuse in Scotland in 2021.
References
Gränna

Granna is a town in the county of Jonkoping in Sweden. Since 1971, it is within Jonkoping Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Jonkoping County
Lakselvbukt

Lakselvbukt is a small village located in the Tromso Municipality of Troms og Finnmark county in Norway. It is situated on the inner part of the Ullsfjorden and is around northeast of the village of Laksvatn in the neighboring Balsfjord Municipality. The village is also located near the western edge of the Lyngen Alps, which is around away from the city of Tromso. The Lakselvbukt Church is located on the outskirts of the village.
References
Settlements in Norway
Troms og Finnmark
Interpol (band)

Interpol is an alternative rock band from New York City. Popular songs include Evil, PDA and NYC. The band's current members are Paul Banks, Daniel Kessler, and Sam Fogarino. Bassist Carlos Dengler departed the band in 2010.
Members
Paul Banks is the artist name used by the lead vocalist and one of the guitarists in the band Interpol. He is American but was born in Clacton-on-Sea, Essex, England. The family moved back to the USA, where his parents were from, when he was five. The family lived in Chicago, Illinois and Virginia Beach, Virginia. They also spent time in Europe and Tampico, Tamaulipas, Mexico before he attended college.
He uses an alias in Interpol and in his solo work to separate life from work. In addition to Interpol, he has released one album, Julian Plenti Is... Skyscraper in 2009 and one EP, Julian Plenti Lives... in 2012, using the name "Julian Plenti". He also released one album, Banks, in 2012, as "Paul Banks". A mixtape entitled Everybody on My Dick Like They Supposed to Be was made available to download on Datpiff in 2012. The tape has contributions from El-P, High Prizm, Talib Kweli and Mike G.
Daniel Kessler - lead guitar.
Sam Fogarino - drums.
History
Interpol formed in the 1997 at NYU and signed to Matador Records in 2002. Their first album, Turn On The Bright Lights was released on August 20, 2002, through Matador Records. Well known singles and music videos from this album this include "Obstacle 1", "PDA" and "NYC".
The band's second album, Antics was released September 28, 2004, also through Matador Records. Well known singles and music videos from this album include "Slow Hands", "Evil" and "C'mere". The "Evil" music video, directed by Charlie White is perhaps Interpol's best known. It shows a lifelike puppet surviving a car wreck. The meaning behind the song is much discussed, though Interpol have denied that it is about serial killers.
The band's third album, Our Love To Admire was released July 10, 2007 through Capitol Records. Well known singles and videos from this album include "The Heinrich Maneuver", "No I Threesome" and "Rest My Chemistry".
In July 2010, Interpol announced the departure of bassist Carlos Dengler. The fourth album, Interpol, was released on September 7, 2010. Well known singles and videos from this album include "Barricade" and "Lights". The video for "Lights" was again directed by Charlie White.
The fifth album and most recent album, El Pintor, was released on September 8, 2014. Well known singles and videos from this album include "All The Rage Back Home", "My Desire" and "Everything Is Wrong".
Discography
Precipitate EP
Interpol EP (2002)
Turn On The Bright Lights (2002)
The Black EP (2003)
Antics (2004)
''Our Love To Admire'' (2007)
Interpol (2010)
El Pintor (2014)
Marauder (2018)
References
Other websites
Band website
Interpol at Allmusic
1997 establishments in the United States
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American rock bands
Musical groups established in 1997
Musical groups from New York City