pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum

The Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum is a sports arena in Uniondale, New York. The arena opened on February 11, 1972, and is the current home to the New York Islanders of the National Hockey League (NHL). The arena is commonly known as Nassau Coliseum or The Coliseum. The arena was also notable for hosting the first part of the World Wrestling Federation's WrestleMania 2 in 1986. In addition, it has also hosted WWE's SummerSlam in August 2002, The Great American Bash in July 2008, and WWE Fatal 4-Way on June 20, 2010. The arena was also the home of the New York Nets from 1972 to 1977.
The Islanders said they are moving to the Barclays Center in Brooklyn when their lease of the Coliseum expires at the end of the 2014-2015 season. When the Islanders move, the Coliseum would not have a permanent tenant after 2015 and leaves the future of the Coliseum in doubt.
References
Other websites
Official website
Sports buildings in New York (state)
WrestleMania host
1972 establishments in New York (state)
Phillips, Wisconsin

Phillips is a city in Price County in the state of Wisconsin, United States.
Cities in Wisconsin
County seats in Wisconsin
Klaus Weber

Klaus Weber (5 April 1936 - 8 August 2016) was a German biologist. He was known for his many important works to biochemistry, cell biology, and molecular biology, and was for many years the director of the Laboratory of Biochemistry and Cell Biology at the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry in Gottingen, Germany. He was born in Lodz, Poland.
Weber died on 8 August 2016 in Gottingen, Germany at the age of 80.
References
1936 births
2016 deaths
German biologists
People from Lodz
Bishan MRT station

Bishan MRT station (NS17/CC15) is a Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) interchange station along the North South Line and Circle Line in Bishan, Singapore. It was one of the original five stations on the North South Line. It also serves the Circle Line which opened on 8 October 2017.
The north south line platforms are one of the few on the MRT that has split side platforms. This station is also only one of four to have faregates on the same level as the platforms, with the others being Expo, Changi Airport and Stevens
Related pages
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)
References
Other websites
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) stations
1987 establishments in Asia
2017 establishments in Asia
2010s establishments in Singapore
20th-century establishments in Singapore
Borislav Ivkov

Borislav Ivkov (November 12, 1933 - February 14, 2022) was a Serbian chess Grandmaster. He was a World championship candidate in 1965. He played in four more Interzonal tournaments, in 1967, 1970, 1973, and 1979. Ivkov was born in Belgrade, then-Yugoslavia. He was a three-time Yugoslav Champion (1958, 1963, 1972) and was the first World Junior Champion in 1951.
Ivkov died on February 14, 2022 at the age of 88.
References
1933 births
2022 deaths
Yugoslavian chess players
Sportspeople from Belgrade
Serbian chess players
Mariner 3

Mariner 3 was a NASA spacecraft. It was the third spacecraft in the Mariner program. It was designed to take photos of the planet Mars after an eight month journey studying interplanetary (between planet) space. However, the spacecraft lost power eight hours after launch, and it never achieved the correct Mars trajectory. It eventually entered a heliocentric (Sun-centred) orbit.
References
Other websites
Mariner 03
1960s in spaceflight
Grand Coulee Dam

The Grand Coulee Dam is a dam on the Columbia River in the United States state of Washington. The dam forms Lake Franklin D. Roosevelt. The dam was built between 1933 and 1942, with a new power plant added between 1997 and 1974. The dam is operated by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation.
Grand Coulee Dam is high and long. The lake behind it can hold more than of water.
The dam provides water for agriculture in Central Washington. Water is pumped from Lake Roosevelt to Banks Lake, located in the Grand Coulee. From there it runs by gravity to irrigate about of fertile farmland. Incorporated in the late 1940s and early 1950s, this scheme is known as the Columbia Basin Project.
Grand Coulee also produces hydroelectricity. In fact, it is the largest electric-power producing facility in the United States. At full load the dam can produce 6,809 megawatts or enough for 5 million typical American households. The dam was an important source of power for factories during World War II. Today, it provides much of the cheap electric power for the Pacific Northwest.
Among other benefits include flood control for the lower Columbia River and recreational boating and fishing on Lake Roosevelt.
As a consequence of the dam's construction, the reservoir flooded large tracts of Native American lands. Salmon can no longer migrate to the upper Columbia River system.
Other websites
Columbia Basin Project - Bureau of Reclamation
Grand Coulee Dam - Northwest Power and Conservation Council
Dams in the United States
Buildings and structures in Washington (state)
20th-century establishments in Washington (state)
Mooresville, North Carolina

Mooresville is a large town located in southern Iredell County, North Carolina, United States and is a part of the fast-growing Charlotte Metro. The population was 32,711 at the 2010 United States Census.
References
Towns in North Carolina
Dissolution of the monasteries

The dissolution of the monasteries was an event that happened from 1536 to 1540, when English King Henry VIII took away the land and money that the nuns and monks of the Roman Catholic church owned. Henry VIII then gave this land and money to people that supported him.
This was also when Henry VIII made himself the new head of the Church of England (which is a type of Christianity). Parliament made the Act of Supremacy to give him the right to do both these things. It was part of the Protestant Reformation in England.
16th century in England
Anglicanism
Protestant Reformation
Lara (state)

Lara is one of the 23 states of Venezuela. The state capital city is Barquisimeto.
Other websites
States of Venezuela
Das alte Karussell

"Das alte Karussell" (, in English: "The old carousel") is a song by Swiss singer Lys Assia. George Betz-Stahl wrote it.The song was released as a single in 1956. It represented Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest in 1956.
Eurovision Song Contest 1956
Selection
"Das alte Karussell" participated in a national final organized by Swiss broadcaster Television suisse romande (TSR) in 1956. The song placed second. For that reason, TSR sent it to represent Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1956. They sent the winning song, "Refrains", too.
In the contest
The song competed in the contest. It was held in the Teatro Kursaal in Lugano, Switzerland, on 24 May 1956. Lys Assia performed it. Fernando Paggi conducted the orchestra.
It was performed second, after the Netherlands's Jetty Paerl with "De vogels van Holland" and before Belgium's Fud Leclerc with "Messieurs les noyes de la Seine". The song position is not known because the voting results were not revealed.
Formats
Release history
Related pages
Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest
Notes
References
1956 songs
German language
Les Clayes-sous-Bois

Les Clayes-sous-Bois is a French commune. It is in the western suburbs of Paris, from the center. In 2018, 17,560 people lived here.
Communes in Yvelines
Pol de Mont

Charles Polydore de Mont or Pol de Mont (15 April 1857, Wambeek - 29 June 1931, Berlin) was a Belgian writer, journalist and poet.
He studied law at the Catholic University of Leuven. There he met Albrecht Rodenbach and the two became involved in the Flemish Movement. He then became a teacher at the Atheneum of Antwerp, where he inspired many students. Later he became director of the Museum of Fine Arts of Antwerp.
As chief editor of the newspaper De Schelde he had in his team the writers Paul Van Ostaijen and Alice Nahon.
Works
Klimoprankskes (poems, 1875)
Rijzende sterren (poems, 1879)
Gedichten (poezie, 1880)
Lentesotternijen (poems, 1881)
Idyllen (poems, 1882)
Loreley (poems, 1882)
Hendrik Conscience. Zijn leven en werken (essay, 1883)
Idyllen en andere gedichten (poems, 1884)
Fladderende vlinders (poems, 1885)
Claribella (poems, 1893)
Iris (poems, 1894)
Dit zijn Vlaamsche wondersprookjes (volkskundige studie, 1896)
Dit zijn Vlaamsche vertelsels (volkskundige studie, 1898)
Drie groote Vlamingen (essay, 1901)
Vlaamse schilders der negentiende eeuw (essay, 1901)
De schilderkunst in Belgie van 1830 tot 1921 (essay, 1921)
Zomervlammen (poems, 1922)
Wondervertelsels uit Vlaanderen. Uit den volksmond opgeteekend (co-author: Alfons De Cock, 1924)
1857 births
1931 deaths
Belgian journalists
Belgian poets
Belgian writers
People from Flemish Brabant
Abdul Amir al-Jamri

Sheikh Abdul Amir al-Jamri (1937-December 18, 2006) was the 'spiritual leader' of Bahrain's Twelver Shi'a population and the 1990s Intifada. He is the father of Mansoor Al-Jamri, editor-in-chief of the Al Wasat daily newspaper.
Biography
Al-Jamri was born in the village of Bani Jamra, Bahrain, in 1937. In 1962 he went to school at the Najaf Religious Institute in Iraq. In 1973 al-Jamri became a member of Bahrain's parliament, the National Assembly of Bahrain.
Beginning in 1977, al-Jamri was a judge at the High Religious Court of Bahrain. In 1992, al-Jamri joined with Islamists, liberals and leftists to ask the ruler of Bahrain to make a new parliament. In 1994, he asked again.
On April 1, 1995, al-Jamri was placed under house arrest for two weeks. He then went to jail. He was let go on September 25, 1995. On January 21, 1996 he went to jail again. On July 7, 1999 al-Jamri was given 10 years imprisonment and fined $15 million. He was let go a day later and placed under house arrest until January 23, 2001. Less than one month later he called on the people to support the reforms of the King of Bahrain, Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifah.
In June 2002, al-Jamri suffered a stroke. He died at home on December 18, 2006.
1937 births
2006 deaths
Bahraini people
Islamic religious leaders
Matt Hughes

Matthew Allen Hughes (born December 13, 1978 in Hillsboro, Illinois) is a retired American mixed martial artist. Hughes is a former two-time UFC Welterweight Champion and UFC Hall of Famer. He put together two separate six-fight winning streaks. He defeated all the available opposition in his weight class. He defeated six former UFC Champions. Hughes also was the coach for the reality shows The Ultimate Fighter 2 and The Ultimate Fighter 6. He was the host of Trophy Hunters TV.
On June 16, 2017, Hughes was hospitalized with a serious head injury after a train struck the passenger side of his truck at a crossing near his home in Montgomery County, Illinois.
Championships and achievements
Mixed martial arts
Ultimate Fighting Championship
UFC Welterweight Champion (two times)
Seven successful title defenses
Second most successful welterweight title defenses (seven)
Tapout of the Night (four times)
Submission of the Night (one time)
Fight of the Night (one time)
UFC Hall of Fame
Third most wins in the UFC (eighteen)
Most finishes in the Welterweight division (Thirteen)
Two separate six-fight win streaks in the UFC
Defeated all but one (Pat Miletich) of the other UFC welterweight champions while active
Defeated six different UFC champions
Black Belt Magazine
2006 NHB Fighter of the Year
Black Belt Magazine Hall of Famer
Bleacher Report
2000s Welterweight of the Decade.
Sports Illustrated
2000s #3 Fighter of the Decade
UFC's #4 Greatest Fight vs. Frank Trigg on April 16, 2005
UFC's #1 Greatest Fight vs. B.J. Penn on September 23, 2006
About.com
2000s #5 Fight of the Decade vs. B.J. Penn on September 23, 2006
2000s #3 Fight of the Decade vs. Frank Trigg on April 16, 2005
Fight Matrix
1999 Fighter of the Year 3rd Place
2002 Fighter of the Year
2003 Fighter of the Year 3rd Place
2004 Fighter of the Year 3rd Place
2005 Fighter of the Year 3rd Place
MMAFighting
2002 Welterweight Fighter of the Year
2003 Welterweight Fighter of the Year
2005 Submission of the Year vs. Frank Trigg on April 16, 2005
Yahoo! Sports
2000s #6 Fight of the Decade vs. Frank Trigg on April 16, 2005
Amateur wrestling
National Collegiate Athletic Association
NCAA Division 1 All-American Team (Two times)
NCAA Division 1 158 lb - 8th place out of Eastern Illinois University (1996)
NCAA Division 1 158 lb - 5th place out of Eastern Illinois University (1997)
National Junior College Athletic Association
NJCAA All-American Team (Two times)
NJCAA Hall of Fame
Eastern Illinois University
EIU Athletic Hall of Fame
Illinois High School Association
IHSA Class A State Wrestling Champion 145 lb (1991)
IHSA Class A State Wrestling Champion 145 lb (1992)
Submission grappling
Grapplers Quest
2002 Grapplers Quest West Championships Middleweight Advanced Champion (2/23/02)
Books
(2008) Made in America: The Most Dominant Champion in UFC History. Simon Spotlight Entertainment. .
References
Other websites
Matt Hughes' official website
Official UFC Profile
IMDB page
Matt Hughes' training facility
Matt Hughes profile at the National Wrestling Hall of Fame
1973 births
Living people
American Christians
American mixed martial artists
2011 New Zealand general election

The 2011 New Zealand general election on Saturday 26 November 2011.
One hundred and twenty-one MPs were elected to the New Zealand House of Representatives, 70 from single-member electorates, and 51 from party lists including one overhang seat.
A referendum on the voting system was held at the same time as the election, with voters voting by majority to keep the MMP system.
References
2011 elections
2010s elections in New Zealand
November events
General elections
2011 in New Zealand
Mansoura, Egypt

El-Mansoura () is a city in Egypt. 960,423 people live in it. It is the capital of the Dakahlia Governorate.
Name
Mansoura in Arabic means "victorious". The city's name came from the Egyptian victory at the El Mansoura Battle over Louis IX of France during the Seventh Crusade.
Geography
Location
Mansoura is on the east bank of the Damietta branch of the Nile. It is about 120 km northeast of Cairo. The town of Talkha is on the other bank of the Nile
Climate
The Koppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as hot desert (BWh).
Clubs
Gezert Elward Sport Club: It has tennis courts, swimming, gymnastics, squash and social club.
Mansoura Sports Club: It has an official football field.
Mansoura Sports Stadium: It has an official football field, swimming pool, social club and many sports facilities.
The Olympic Village (Mansoura University Stadium)
References
Other websites
(Arabic) Official website
Cities in Egypt
1219 establishments
13th-century establishments in Africa
Establishments in Egypt
Anita Bryant

Anita Jane Bryant (born March 25, 1940) is an American singer and anti-gay rights activist. She scored four Top 40 hits in the United States in the late 1950s and early 1960s, including "Paper Roses". She was also a former Miss Oklahoma beauty pageant winner.
In the 1970s, Bryant became known as an outspoken critic of gay rights in the U.S. In 1977, she ran the "Save Our Children" campaign to repeal a local ordinance in Dade County, Florida which prohibited discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. Her involvement with the campaign was condemned by gay rights activists.
References
1940 births
Living people
American activists
American political activists
Singers from Tulsa, Oklahoma
Anti-LGBT rights activists
Delmenhorst

Delmenhorst is a town in the German state of Lower Saxony. It has about 74,000 inhabitants.
References
Other websites
Doubs, Doubs

Doubs is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Hinduism in Indonesia

In Indonesia the religion in majority is Islam and Hinduism is in minority followed by only 1.7% people as of 2018 Census. Hinduism is one of the six official religions of Indonesia. Hinduism came from India by sailors, priests and merchants between 1st to 6th Century AD.
Demographics
As of 2018 Census of Indonesia.
Gallery
Related pages
Hinduism in India
Indonesia
References
Hinduism by country
Red Lobster

Red Lobster is a casual dining type of restaurant. The first one opened in March 1969 in Montreal, Quebec. The chain serves seafood, chicken, steak and pasta. There is 749 Red Lobster locations world-wide.
American restaurants
1969 establishments in the United States
Tax evasion

Tax evasion is criminal activity to evade taxes. It may be done by trusts, persons or organizations. The main way taxpayers evade taxes is by deliberately misrepresenting the actual state of their affairs to tax authorities to reduce their tax liability. This includes dishonest tax reporting, such as declaring less income or profit than the amounts which were actually earned. Tax evasion is an activity connected with the informal economy.
Related pages
Corruption
Panama Papers
Taxation
Financial crimes
Maritime Alps

The Maritime Alps ( ; ) are a mountain range in the southwestern part of the Alps.
They form the border between the French region of Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur and the Italian regions of Piedmont and Liguria. They are the southernmost part of the Alps.
Maps
Italian official cartography (Istituto Geografico Militare - IGM); on-line version: www.pcn.minambiente.it
French official cartography (Institut Geographique National - IGN); on-line version: www.geoportail.fr
Mountains of Italy
Mountains of France
Gangster Squad

Gangster Squad is a 2013 movie about the Mafia. It stars Emma Stone and Nick Nolte. This crime picture was to have been released in September, 2012. After the 2012 Aurora shooting certain scenes had to be removed and this caused a delay. The movie has been released January 11, 2013 by Warner Bros.
Other websites
Roger Ebert Website review in Chicago Sun-Times
American thriller movies
2013 movies
English-language movies
Warner Bros. movies
Wolfsegg, Bavaria

Wolfsegg () is a municipality in Regensburg in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Regensburg (district)
Mask of Desire

Mask of Desire (; Mukundo) is a 2000 Nepalese Japanese drama movie directed by Tsering Rhitar Sherpa and starring Mithila Sharma, Gauri Malla, Ratan Subedi.
Other websites
2000 drama movies
Nepalese movies
Japanese drama movies
Movies set in Nepal
Decimus Junius Silanus Torquatus

Decimus Junius Silanus Torquatus (16 AD - 64 AD) was a senator in the Roman Empire. He was recognized as consul in 53 and served with Quintus Haterius Antoninus. He was the son of Aemilia Lepida and Marcus Junius Silanus Torquatus.
References
16 births
64 deaths
Chickenpox

Chickenpox, also known as chicken pox, is a disease. Usually, it is children who get the disease, but adults can also get it. People who have it get blisters or spots, mostly on the body and in the face. Those blisters are filled with a liquid. At some point, the blisters will drain, and the person will want to scratch them. Burst blisters usually become healthy without leaving scars, unless they become infected. The symptoms come in two or three waves, and they usually include fever. If there are no complications, the disease will last between three and five days in children. Chickenpox is very common and by the age 14, more than 90% of children will have had the disease.
Getting chickenpox during a pregnancy is dangerous, as it can hurt both the mother and the child.
Chickenpox is caused by a virus of the herpes family. People who had chickenpox in the past can also get a related disease called shingles later. Shingles are caused by the same virus but usually is only one part of the body.
There is a vaccine against chickenpox. Usually, the vaccine is given to children if they did not have the disease before the start of puberty, that is aged 9-13 years old. Sometimes to help your child not to scratch when they have chicken pox, you can get a special cream for it such as e45.
Diseases caused by viruses
Vector Laplacian

Pierre-Simon de Laplace used an operator in order to be able to model the movement of stars. This operator, later named Laplace operator, is used on functions of scalars. The Laplace operator, which is also called scalar Laplacian, applies to scalar fields and returns a scalar quantity. The Vector Laplacian applies to the vector fields and returns a vector quantity. When computed in rectangular Cartesian coordinates, the returned vector field is equal to the vector field of the scalar Laplacian applied on the individual elements.
In physics, the Vector Laplacian is commonly used for the wave equations that are used to model electromagnetic fields.
Calculus
Birrhard

Birrhard is a municipality in Brugg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website of Birrhard
Municipalities of Aargau
Sarcosaurus

Sarcosaurus (meaning "flesh lizard") is a genus of basal theropod dinosaur. Sarcosaurus is one of the earliest known Jurassic theropods: it is one of only a few from this time.
Theropods
Scottish Football Association

The Scottish Football Association is in charge of football in Scotland.. Members include clubs in Scotland, affiliated national associations as well as local associations. It was formed in 1873, making it the second oldest national football association in the world. It is a member of FIFA.
It is based at Hampden Park in Glasgow.
Representatives from seven clubs - Queen's Park, Clydesdale, Vale of Leven, Dumbreck, Third Lanark, Eastern and Granville - attended a meeting on 13 March 1873. Together with Kilmarnock they started the association. There are 122 clubs in it in 2023.
References
Association football governing bodies in Europe
Football in Scotland
Sports organisations based in Glasgow
Veronica Roth

Veronica Roth (born August 19, 1988) is an American writer. She was born in New York City. She is the youngest of three kids. All of her siblings live in Chicago with her. She attended Barrington High School and then Carleton College. Later, she decided to move to Northwestern University. She was part of the creative writing program and graduated in 2010 with a bachelor's degree in arts. She lives with her husband, Nelson Fitch, in Chicago. She wrote the books for the Divergent trilogy (Divergent, Insurgent, and Allegiant). She also wrote two companion books to Divergent: The Divergent World: The Path to Allegiant and Four: A Divergent Story Collection, which came out September 3, 2014. The novel was adapted into a movie in 2014.
References
Pavonetti, Linda M. "Roth, Veronica." World Book Student. World Book, 2015. Web. 23 Mar. 2015.
"Veronica Roth." Gale Biography in Context. Detroit: Gale, 2013. Biography in Context. Web. 23 Mar. 2015.
Living people
Writers from Illinois
Writers from New York City
1988 births
21st-century American novelists
American Christians
American children's writers
American literature
American science fiction writers
American short story writers
People from Chicago
Yazoo River

The Yazoo River is a river in the U.S. state of Mississippi. It is thought by some to mark the southern boundary of what is called the Mississippi Delta, which was cultivated for cotton plantations before the American Civil War. It has continued to be devoted to large-scale agriculture.
The river is 188 miles (303 km) long and is formed by the confluence of the Tallahatchie and the Yalobusha rivers.
References
Other websites
Yazoo Basin - Engineering Geology Mapping Program PDF files of publications about and maps of the geology of the Yazoo River region.
Rivers of Mississippi
Bokermannohyla izeckshoni

Izecksohn's tree frog (Bokermannohyla izeckshoni) is a frog that lives in Brazil. It lives on the Atlantic side (east) of the country.
The adult frog can grow as large as 5.1 cm from nose to rear end. It is light brown in color with a mottling pattern on its back. It has yellow color on its sides.
Young
The female frog lays eggs in pools of water that dry up for part of the year. Because the male frogs have no vocal sacs, scientists thing the frogs do not have voices.
Threats
This frog is in danger of dying out because human beings change the places where it lives. Human beings cut down forests for wood, farms, or places for cows and other animals to eat grass.
References
Frogs of South America
Church of the Nativity

The Church of the Nativity is a church in Bethlehem. It is one of the oldest churches in the world. It is built over the cave that tradition marks as the birthplace of Jesus. It is considered very sacred to Christians and Muslims.
The main basilica is maintained by the Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem. Underneath the building is a cave or grotto. It is where Jesus is said to have been born. On Christmas Eve, crowds gather to sing Christmas carols outside the church in an area called Manger Square. The crowds also go to celebrate midnight mass at the Church of Saint Catherine, a Roman Catholic church next door to the basilica. It is performed by the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem.
The basilica has been reported to be not very well preserved. The Palestinian government started restoring the buildings in 2010. It was made a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in June 2012. It is the first World Heritage Site listed under Palestine. It was listed as being in danger.
References
Other websites
Buildings and structures in Palestine
Churches
World Heritage Sites in Asia
Bethlehem
The One and Only (1978 movie)

The One and Only is a 1978 American sports comedy movie directed by Carl Reiner and starring Henry Winkler, Gene Saks, Kim Darby, William Daniels, Herve Villechaize, Ed Begley Jr., Rowdy Roddy Piper. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1978 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies directed by Carl Reiner
Tokitenkū Yoshiaki

Tokitenku Yoshiaki (born Altangadasyn Khuchitbaatar, ; 10 September 1979 - 31 January 2017) was a Mongolian sumo wrestler. He made his professional debut in 2002. He reached the top makuuchi division just two years later. The highest rank he reached was komusubi. He held this three separate times, but never for more than one tournament. He earned one special prize, for Technique. He wrestled for Tokitsukaze stable. He was born in Altanbulag, Tov Province. He became a Japanese citizen in January 2014.
Yoshiaki died from lymphoma on 31 January 2017 in Tokyo. He was 37.
References
1979 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from lymphoma
Cancer deaths in Japan
Mongolian sportspeople
Sport in Mongolia
Sumo wrestlers
Patricia Carricaburu

Patricia Carricaburu (born 21 September 1988) is a French rugby union player. She was a member of the France women's national rugby union team. She played at the 2015 Women's Six Nations Championship, 2016 Women's Six Nations Championship, 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup, and 2018 Women's Six Nations Championship.
She played for Lons Rugby Feminin Bearn Pyrenees.
References
1988 births
Living people
French rugby union players
Close central unrounded vowel

The close central unrounded vowel is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English but is in Russian, where it is written as y.
Vowels
Silphium

Silphium was a plant that was used in classical antiquity as a seasoning and as a medicine. It is also known as silphion, laserwort, or laser. It was the essential item of trade from the ancient North African city of Cyrene. Most of the coins from Cyrene show a picture of the plant. The valuable product was the plant's resin (called laser, laserpicium, or lasarpicium).
Silphium was an important species. The Egyptians and the Minoan civilization of Knossos used a special glyph in their writing for the silphium plant. It was used by most ancient Mediterranean cultures. The Romans considered it "worth its weight in denarii" (silver coins). Legend said that it was a gift from the god Apollo.
Which plant species silphium was is unclear. It is commonly believed to be a now-extinct plant of the genus Ferula. The still-living plant species Ferula tingitana has been suggested as another possibility. Another resin from different Ferula species, asafoetida, was used as a cheaper substitute for silphium. Asafoetida is still available.
References
Further reading
Herodotus. The Histories. II:161, 181, III:131, IV:150-65, 200-05.
Pausanias. Description of Greece 3.16.1-3
Pliny the Elder. Natural History. XIX:15 and XXII:100-06.
Theophrastus. Enquiry into plants and minor works on odours and weather signs, with an English translation by Sir Arthur Hort, bart (1916). Volume 1 (Books I-V) and Volume 2 (Books VI-IX) Volume 2 includes the index, which lists silphium (Greek silphion) on page 476, column 2, 2nd entry.
Spices
Extinct plants
Medicinal plants
Ben's Cat

Ben's Cat (April 17, 2006 - July 18, 2017) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse. He was born in Maryland. He won multiple stakes races, including six victories in the Mister Diz Stakes and five in the Jim McKay Turf Sprint. He was a four-time Maryland-bred horse of the year.
Ben's Cat was retired in June 2017 with a record of 32 wins from 63 starts and earnings of over $2.6 million.
Ben's Cat suffered a serious case of colic, requiring surgery on July 6, 2017 for an epiploic foramen entrapment. He suffered from severe surgical complications and was euthanized on July 18, 2017 in a farm in Maryland. He was 11 years old.
References
Thoroughbred racehorses
2006 births
2017 deaths
Deaths by euthanasia
Deaths from surgical complications
Junior M.A.F.I.A.

Junior M.A.F.I.A. ("Junior Masters At Finding Intelligent Attitudes") was a hip hop group from Bedford-Stuyvesant in Brooklyn. It was founded in 1994 by New York rapper The Notorious B.I.G. (Christopher Wallace). It members were Lil' Cease, Bugsy, Capone, Chico, and Nino Brown (of 6s, or 666), Furto and Trife (of The Snakes), MC Klepto and Lil' Kim, the only female in the group. They released one album in 1995. titled Conspiracy. The album contained the singles "Get Money" and "Player's Anthem". The group broke up in 1997 after the founder's murder. Three of the members released another album in 2005 and an unreleased album in 2007.
Discography
Studio albums
References
Other websites
Junior M.A.F.I.A. profile provided by hiponline.com]
1990s American music groups
African-American musical groups
Musical groups from New York (state)
Hip hop bands
Musical groups established in 1994
Musical groups disestablished in 2007
Nature Ganganbaigal

Nature Ganganbaigal (1990 - June 2019) was a Chinese musician, singer, songwriter and movie music composer. He was based in New York City. He was from Beijing and was of mixed Han Chinese and Mongol ancestry. He founded the Mongolian folk rock/metal band Tengger Cavalry in 2010. The group has been featured on Billboard, CNN, Vice, MTV and Chicago Reader. He performed the Mongolian morin khuur and throat singing. He was a graduate of New York University.
Ganganbaigal died in June 2019, at the age of 29.
References
Other websites
1990 births
2019 deaths
Chinese singer-songwriters
Mongolian people
New York University alumni
People from Beijing
Fiat Palio

The Fiat Palio is a car produced by Fiat. It has been produced in various countries. It replaced the Fiat Duna in 1996.
Engines
1.2 8V 44 kW (60 hp) and 54 kW (73 hp)
1.2 16V 59 kW (80 hp)
1.6 16V 74 kW (101 hp) and 76 kW (103 hp)
1.7 TD 51 kW (69 hp)
1.9 D 46 kW (63 hp)
1.9 JTD 59 kW (80 hp)
Other websites
Palio
Front wheel drive vehicles
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
William Baumol

William Jack Baumol (February 26, 1922 - May 4, 2017) was an American economist. He was a professor of economics at New York University. He was also a retired professor at Princeton University. Baumol has written many books about labor market and other issues that affect the economy.
Baumol died on May 4, 2017 in New York City at the age of 95.
References
Other websites
Baumol home page
IDEAS/RePEc
Entrepreneurship: Productive, Unproductive, and Destructive
The discrimination of blacks has increased the number of jazz composers - An interview with William Baumol published in the Czech weekly Respekt and daily Blisty in 2003
1922 births
2017 deaths
New York University faculty
American economists
Writers from New York City
Princeton University faculty
Dasril Panin Datuk Labuan

Dasril Panin Datuk Labuan (6 August 1947 - 13 February 2022) was an Indonesian politician. He was a member of Golkar and later the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle. He was in the People's Representative Council from 1982 to 1987 and again from 1993 to 2003. Datuk Labuan was born in Pulau Punjung, West Sumatra, Dutch East Indies.
Datuk Labuan died at a hospital in Bukittinggi, Indonesia on 13 February 2022, at the age of 74.
References
1947 births
2022 deaths
Indonesian politicians
Disease-related deaths in Indonesia
List of presidents of Czechoslovakia

The President of Czechoslovakia (, ) was the head of state of Czechoslovakia, from the creation of the First Czechoslovak Republic in 1918 until the dissolution of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic in 1992.
General Secretaries of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (1948-1989)
Except for the final office-holder, they each held a strong executive power in the country de facto.
Title: Chairman (1948-1953) and First Secretary (1953-1971).
Timeline
Baulne-en-Brie

Baulne-en-Brie is a former commune. It is in the Hauts-de-France region in the Aisne department in the north of France. In 2012, 262 people lived there.
On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Vallees-en-Champagne.
References
Former communes in Aisne
Upsilon Andromedae d

Upsilon Andromedae d is an extrasolar planet. It orbits the Sun-like star Upsilon Andromedae A.
Upsilon Andromedae A was the third star known to host a multiple-planet planetary system, the others are the Sun and the pulsar PSR 1257+12.
In 1999, two groups of astronomers independently concluded that a three-planet model best fit the data. The two new planets were designated Upsilon Andromedae C and Upsilon Andromedae D.
References
Exoplanets
Craugastoridae

Craugastoridae is a family of frogs. There are 2 genera: Craugastor and Haddadus.
The genus Craugastor has 112 species. They can be found in the southwestern United States, Mexico, Central America up to northwestern South America. The genus Haddadus has 2 species. They are only found in south-eastern Brazil.
References
Frogs of North America
Frogs of South America
Lose You to Love Me

"Lose You to Love Me" is a song performed by American singer-actress Selena Gomez. It was released on October 23, 2019, as the dual lead single (along with "Look at Her Now") from her third solo album, Rare. Gomez wrote the song with Justin Tranter, Julia Michaels, and its producer, Mattman & Robin. FINNEAS, known for producing his sister Billie Eilish's songs, produced this song as well.
In an interview with Radio.com, Gomez explained that the song was about rediscovering self-worth.
In its first week on the Billboard Hot 100, the song entered at number 15 but jumped to #1 the next week, giving Gomez her first US number-one hit.
References
2019 songs
Pop ballads
Selena Gomez songs
Barack Obama Sr.

Barack Hussein Obama Sr. (; 18 June 1936 - 24 November 1982) was a Kenyan economist. He was the father of Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United States. He is an important character in Dreams from My Father (1995).
Obama married in 1954 and had two children with his first wife, Kezia. He studied at the University of Hawaii where he met Stanley Ann Dunham, whom he married in 1961. They had a son, Barack II. Dunham divorced Obama three years later.
Obama was killed in a car crash on 24 November 1982 in Nairobi at the age of 46.
References
1936 births
1982 deaths
Road accident deaths
Economists
Kenyan people
Obama family
South Derbyshire

South Derbyshire is a local government district in Derbyshire, England. The population at the 2011 Census was 94,611.
References
Derbyshire
Volunteering

A volunteer is someone who helps a common cause and who does not expect to get paid for it. There are many cases, such as cleaning up after a disaster, where anyone can help. There are many cases, though, where the volunteers are trained specialists. Examples for these are the volunteer fire departments or a doctor or nurse working for organisations such as the Red Cross. Another example are the people guiding police dogs, which may be trained for emergency rescue.
Related pages
Charity (practice)
Pro bono
Society
Esther McVey

Esther Louise McVey (born 24 October 1967) is a British Conservative Party politician. In July 2019, McVey became the Minister of State for Housing and Planning for the Boris Johnson ministry. She resigned in February 2020. She is the Member of Parliament (MP) for Tatton. She was Secretary of State for Work and Pensions from January 2018 to November 2018.
McVey first entered parliament as the MP for Wirral West in the House of Commons at the 2010 general election.
In the 2015 general election, she lost her seat and spent two years as the Chair of the British Transport Police before returning to parliament in 2017.
In May 2019, McVey announced her intention to run for the leadership of the Conservative Party when Theresa May resigns, claiming that she already had "enough support" to stand. However, she was eliminated on the first ballot from the race on 13 June.
References
1967 births
Living people
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
People from Liverpool
Condé-sur-Suippe

Conde-sur-Suippe is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France. In 2012, 222 people lived there.
Communes in Aisne
Sayaun Thunga Phulka

"Sayau Thuga Phulka" (, ; "Made of Hundreds of Flowers"), has been the national anthem of Nepal since August 2007, replacing "Rastriya Gan" after a change in regime. The lyrics (words) were written by Byakul Maila and the music was composed by Amber Gurung.
Lyrics
Nepali original
English translations
Trivia
In August 2016, this anthem is #3 in BBC's list of Rio 2016: The most amazing national anthems due to its joyous tune and musical differences compared with other anthems.
2007 works
Asian anthems
References
National symbols of Nepal
Westminster Bridge

Westminster Bridge is a road traffic and foot bridge over the River Thames between Westminster and Lambeth, in London. It is right next to the Houses of Parliament.
History
Until Westminster Bridge was built in 1750, there was only one bridge crossing the River Thames.
In June 2012, the bridge was highlighted on the route of Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee Pageant on the Thames.
Related pages
List of crossings of the River Thames
References
Other websites
Interactive Panorama: Westminster Bridge
Buildings and structures in the City of Westminster
Transport in the City of Westminster
Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Lambeth
Transport in the London Borough of Lambeth
Steel bridges
Grade II* listed buildings in London
Benny Woit

Benedict Francis Woit (January 7, 1928 - December 7, 2016) was a National Hockey League defenceman of the 1950s.
Playing career
Woit made his presence known as a junior while playing for the Port Arthur Flyers and Bruins of the TBJHL and the St. Mike's Majors of the OHA. He began playing for the Indianapolis Capitals of the AHL for the 1948-49 season. The Detroit Red Wings promoted him in 1951, and his defensive play would help them secure the Stanley Cup in 1952, 54, and 55. Woit was traded to Chicago Black Hawks following the 1954-55 season but never produced as he did with the Red Wings. He went on to play in the AHL and later the EHL, for the Clinton Comets as both a player and a successful head coach. In 334 NHL games Benny Woit recorded 7 goals and 26 assists for 33 points.
Awards and achievements
NHL All-Star Game (1954)
EHL First All-Star Team (1962, 1963)
EHL Second All-Star Team (1964)
EHL North First All-Star Team (1965)
Career statistics
References
Other websites
Benny Woit's Day With the Stanley Cup
1928 births
2016 deaths
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Detroit Red Wings players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Rochester Americans players
Sportspeople from Thunder Bay
Stanley Cup champions
Eastern Hockey League players
Floirac, Gironde

Floirac, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Palenquero

Palenquero is a Spanish-African Creole language spoken in Colombia. Is it spoken primarily in the Northern and the Caribbean parts of Colombia; the palenque villages and their diasporas.
Formation of Palenquero
Palenquero, just like in the other Spanish-Based Caribbean Creoles, has influences from the contact between European masters and African slaves. In the case of Palenquero, it has been accepted that the maroons (escaped slaves) moved in somewhere in the mountains, along with some Native Americans. The maroons had very little contact with their masters, which led to them having to blend their African substrate languages with the Spanish European ones.
African influences
Palenquero has a lot of African influence in its sounds, phonetics, syntax, grammar, vocabulary, and a lot of words.
Vocabulary
buru-silver, money
ngombe-cattle
nguba-peanut
posa-house
tambore-drum
mai-mother
bumbilo-garbage
chepa-clothing
chitia-to speak
ngaina-chicken
tabako-cigarette
hemano-brother
onde-where
pueta-door
ngolo-fat
flo-flower
mona-child
ceddo-pig
cateyano-Spanish/Castillian
foratero-outsider
kusa-thing, stuff
cuagro-neighborhood cohort
Sample
Lord's Prayer
Tata suto lo ke ta riba sielo,
santifikaro senda nombre si,
mini a reino si, ase no bolunta si,
ai tiela kumo a sielo.
Nda suto ague pan ri to ma ria,
peddona ma fata suto,
asina kumo suto a se peddona,
lo ke se fata suto.
Nu reja sujo kai andi tentasion nu,
libra suto ri ma. Amen.
The African languages that have had the most dominant influence on Palenquero is the languages of the Bantu, specifically the Kongo.
Related languages or dialect
Cuban Creole Oriental is very similar to Palenquero. They even share some words.
Dominican Spanish is similar to Palenquero due to same origins.
Many of the Spanish-based Creoles can be compared to the other Creoles of the Americas, where there has been the blending of African and European languages.
Related pages
Creole language
Africa
References
Other websites
Languages of South America
Spanish language
Pidgins and creoles
Crawford County, Pennsylvania

Crawford County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 83,938. The county seat is Meadville.
References
1800 establishments in Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania counties
South Park (season 1)

The first season of South Park, an American animated sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, aired on Comedy Central in the United States between August 13, 1997, and February 25, 1998, consisting of 13 episodes.
Episodes
References
Other websites
South Park Studios - official website with streaming video of full episodes
1997 in television
1998 in American television
American television seasons
Season 1
1990s television seasons
1998 television seasons
East Africa Time

East Africa Time or EAT is a time zone used in Eastern Africa. It is often named as UTC+3. There is no daylight saving time since it is so near the equator.
Countries using EAT
Related pages
Moscow Time, an equivalent time zone covering Belarus and most of European Russia, also at UTC+03:00
Arabia Standard Time, an equivalent time zone covering Bahrain, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Yemen, also at UTC+03:00
Eastern European Summer Time, an equivalent time zone covering European and Middle Eastern countries during daylight savings, also at UTC+03:00
Time zones
Millheim, Pennsylvania

Millheim is a borough in Centre County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the State College, Pennsylvania Metropolitan Statistical Area.
References
Boroughs in Pennsylvania
Scranton, Pennsylvania

Scranton is a city in Pennsylvania. It is the county seat of Lackawanna County. The city had a population of 76,415 people in 2000.
History
Scranton was first settled in 1776 by Lenape Indians. Over time, settlers from New England began to move to Scranton. They built mills and other small businesses. The village was known as Slocum Hollow. In 1845, Scranton started to manufacture iron and steel. The iron was used for making rails. Scranton became a leading maker of iron rails. A railroad was founded in 1851. It was built to move iron and coal.
Scranton became a borough in 1856. In 1866, Scranton was made a city when Hyde Park and Providence joined together with the Borough of Scranton. The city had 35,000 people living in it. In 1866, a streetcar system was built. It was the first in the United States. Scranton got the nickname "The Electric City" because of this. In the late 1890s, Scranton had several minor league baseball teams.
The United States Census said that Scranton had a population of 102,026 people in the year 1900. This made it the 38th largest city in the United States. In the 1900s, Scranton was known for its many Victorian-style houses.
In 1901, the iron industry in Scranton moved to Lackawanna, New York. Scranton lost one of its main industries. In the next 25 years, many people from Eastern Europe moved to Scranton. Two years later, the Laurel Line railroad opened up, making it easy to go to Wilkes-Barre, south. After World War II, coal began losing cleaner fuels such as oil and gas. This caused Scranton to diminish. There wasn't as much coal being made, and not as many trains passed through. The streetcar system stopped in 1954, and a year later, the city was flooded after Hurricane Diane. 80 people died. The NYO&W freight railroad stopped going to Scranton in 1957.
The Knox Mine Disaster of 1959 wiped out the mining industry as the Susquehanna River flooded most of the mines in Northeastern Pennsylvania. The local DL&W railroad, nearly out of money, merged with the Erie Railroad in 1960. In the 1960s and 1970s, the silk and textile industries was getting smaller as they moved South or overseas. In the 1970s and 1980s, the downtown shops lay empty as it was best to shop in suburban malls. However, in the 1980s, the people of Scranton started revitalizing the city. Old places were marketed as tourist attractions. There is a historic site commemorating the city's railroad history, a hotel at the former DL&W Railroad station and a trolley museum. Some more modern attractions are a ski resort, the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Yankees (a minor league baseball team) and a concert venue. Also, popular sitcom The Office is set in Scranton.
References
County seats in Pennsylvania
1856 establishments in the United States
1850s establishments in Pennsylvania
Tongatapu 10

Tongatapu 10 is a constituency of Tonga. It is in the island of Tongatapu. It was created in 2010.
Election results
References
Tongan legislative constituencies
Al-Hasakah Governorate

Al-Hasakah Governorate (, , , also known as ) is one of the fourteen governorates of Syria. Its capital is Al-Hasakah. Its population mainly consists of majority Kurds and a minority of Arabs.
References
Governorates of Syria
Bergamasco

Bergamasco is a comune in the Province of Alessandria in the Piedmont region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Piedmont