pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Jugiong

Jugiong is a small village on the bank of the Murrumbidgee River in New South Wales, Australia. It is 344 km south west of Sydney on the Hume Highway. The first people to live in the area were indigenous Australians, the Wiradjuri people. The first Europeans were the explorers Hamilton Hume and William Hovell on their trip in 1824.
Henry O'Brien, an Irishman, started farming sheep in 1825. His farm, called the Jugiong Run, was 125,000 acres. Explorer Charles Sturt reached the Murrumbidgee at Jugiong in 1829 at the start of his travels down the river.
Tavern
In 1845 another Irishman named John Philip Sheahan (1816-December 9, 1877) built the Sir George Tavern (an hotel) which made Jugiong an important resting place on the new road, the Great Southern Road, to Melbourne. The building was destroyed in a flood in 1852. The flood also destroyed the buildings at the town of Gundagai. Sheahan rebuilt the hotel with walls up to 500 mm thick and it is still in use; remaining in the family throughout the preceding years. It is the oldest family owned hotel in Australia.
The Village
The first blocks of land at Jugiong were sold at auction in 1853. Three years later a post office was opened. In 1858 a police station was built, and work started on a catholic church, St.John the Evangelist. About 120 people were living at Jugiong by 1862. An Anglican church was started in 1872. The Jugiong Public school opened in 1883 with 56 students. Australian cricket player Richie Benaud started his schooling at Jugiong in 1935.
Bushrangers
On 15 November 1864 bushrangers (thieves) stopped all traffic including the mail stagecoach (a cart pulled by horses) 5 km south of Jugiong. Over 60 people were stopped by the bushrangers. They wanted to steal (take with force) gold, money and other valuables. The bushrangers were Ben Hall, John Gilbert and John Dunn. In the attack one policeman, Sergeant Edmund Parry was shot dead by John Gilbert.
Song
A song called The Road to Jugiong with words by Robert John Cassidy (1880-1948) and music by James A.Steele was published by Allans, Melbourne, in 1940.
Bypass
In 1995, the new Hume Freeway, went around the village. In 1996 a new rest and picnic area was built to help travelers take a break on their journey. Facilities at Jugiong include:
a hotel
a cafe, the Long Track Pantry Cafe ,
a motel
a wine shop
a fruit and vegetable shop
a petrol station
a swimming pool
churches
school
a hotel
References
List of programs broadcast by & TV

This is the list of original television programs currently and formerly broadcast by &TV.
Currently broadcast
Drama Series
Agnifera
Badho Bahu
Paramavatar Shri Krishna
Siddhi Vinayak
Bitti Business Wali
Comedy Series
Bhabhi Ji Ghar Par Hai!
Meri Hanikarak Biwi
Reality/ Non-Scripted Shows
High Fever
Formerly broadcast
Anthology series
Hoshiyar... Sahi Waqt, Sahi Kadam
Comedy series
Badii Devrani
Comedy Dangal
Happy Hours
Life Ka Recharge
Drama series
Agent Raghav - Crime Branch
Adhuri Kahaani Hamari
Begusarai
Bhagyalaxmi
Chupke Chupke
Dilli Wali Thakur Gurls
Ek Vivah Aisa Bhi
Gangaa
Half Marriage
Kahani Hamari...Dil Dosti Deewanepan Ki
Meri Awaaz Hi Pehchaan Hai
Queens Hai Hum
Razia Sultan
Santoshi Maa
SauBhagyalaxmi
Tere Bin
Tujhse Naaraz Nahi Zindagi
Vani Rani
Waaris
Yeh Kahan Aa Gaye Hum
Horror/supernatural series
Bakula Bua Ka Bhoot
Darr Sabko Lagta Hai
Kuldeepak
Reality/non-scripted programming
Deal Ya No Deal
India's Asli Champion
India Poochega Sabse Shaana Kaun?
Killerr Karaoke Atka Toh Latkah
Music Ki Paathshala
So You Think You Can Dance
Taste Match
The Voice India
The Voice India Kids
Indian television
Jigelu Rani

"Jigelu Rani" is a 2018 Indian Telugu-language song composed by Devi Sri Prasad for the soundtrack of the 2018 film Rangasthalam sung by Rela Kumar and Ganta Venkata Lakshmi, with lyrics written by Chandrabose. It was released on 27 March 2018 as the first single from the album, through Lahari Music.
The song was also released in Kannada as "Jil Jil Jilebi Rani". The hook step dance involving Pooja Hegde became popular.
Production
It was composed by Devi Sri Prasad from the 2018 soundtrack album Rangasthalam of the film of the same name. The song is written by Chandrabose. Music video was choreographed by Jani Master. The song features Pooja Hegde as lead, along with Ram Charan.
Release
The song was released as the lead single along with the soundtrack album on 27 March 2018. The music video was released on 27 March 2018 and has 265 million views on YouTube, .
Chart performance
The song debuted on Mirchi Music Top 20 countdown on 11 May 2018. It stayed on the chart for 8 weeks. It became the top-streamed songs of JioSaavn in their Most Popular Item Songs.
Live performance
On June 2018, Rela Kumar and Ganta Venkata Lakshmi performed the song at the Sa Re Ga Ma Pa.
Accolades
Notes
References
Other websites
2018 songs
Pooja Hegde songs
Percy Wickman

Percy Dwight Wickman (June 10, 1941 - July 3, 2004) was a Canadian politician and well-known activist for people with disabilities who was born in Thunder Bay, Ontario.
Wickman served as an alderman on Edmonton City Council from 1977 to 1986. He made the news when he was elected as Liberal MLA for Edmonton-Whitemud after unseating Alberta premier Don Getty in the 1989 election, despite the fact Getty had otherwise won a majority government. In 1993 election and 1997 election Wickman was re-elected as the MLA for Edmonton Rutherford. Wickman retired from politics in 2001.
Wickman died in 2004 due to a paraplegic-related illness.
Other websites
Embarrassment for Getty CBC Archives
Death of Percy Wickman
1941 births
2004 deaths
Canadian politicians
People from Thunder Bay
Disability activists
Canadian people with disabilities
Dallas Cowboys

The Dallas Cowboys are a professional American Football team from the Dallas, Texas, USA area. Their stadium, AT&T Stadium is in Arlington, Texas, which is just outside of Dallas County, Texas. Before 1970 they played at the Cotton Bowl Stadium before 1971. From 1970 to 2008 they played at Texas Stadium in Irving, Texas, which is just outside of Dallas. They were started when they joined the NFL in 1960. They have won 5 Super Bowls, and they are currently owned by Jerry Jones. Their uniform is white silver and blue with a blue star on their helmet. Troy Aikman was a great quarterback for the Cowboys. Emmitt Smith and Tony Dorsett were notable runningbacks. The Cowboys are often known as "America's Team."
The team's current starting quarterback is Dak Prescott, with Andy Dalton as their second string. Their head coach is Mike McCarthy.
Pro Football Hall of Famers
Bob Lilly Class of 1980 (DT 1961-74)
Roger Staubach Class of 1985 (QB 1969-79)
Tom Landry Class of 1990 (Head Coach 1960-88)
Tex Schramm Class of 1991 (Pres/GM 1960-89)
Tony Dorsett Class of 1994 (RB 1977-87)
Randy White Class of 1994 (DT 1975-88)
Mel Renfro Class of 1996 (S/CB 1964-77)
Troy Aikman Class of 2006 (QB 1989-2000)
Rayfield Wright Class of 2006 (OT 1967-1979)
Michael Irvin Class of 2007 (WR 1988-1999)
Bob Hayes Class of 2009 (WR 1965-1975)
Emmitt Smith Class of 2010 (RB 1990-2002)
Larry Allen Class of 2013 (OG 1994-2005)
Other websites
Official team site
1960 establishments in the United States
1960s establishments in Texas
Dwarf Allosaur

Dwarf Allosaur is a bone from a theropod dinosaur that lived in Australia about 106 million years ago in the Cretaceous period. It may be related to Allosaurus but is smaller and lived 30 million years after all other allosaurs had gone extinct. As it is known only from a single bone nothing more can be said.
Besides its poor fossil record, it is famous for appearing in the BBC television series Walking with Dinosaurs.
It is only known from an ankle bone, making it impossible to figure out its genus. The bone may have belonged to Australovenator.
Other websites
Walking with Dinosaurs - Fact File: Dwarf allosaur
Theropods
Dinosaurs of Australia
Rello

Rello is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Soria
Français fondamental

Francais fondamental (French for fundamental French) is a simplified version of the French language with a goal to teach French to foreigners. Surveys conducted in the 1950s and 1960s show that a small number of words in standard French are used the same way in every situation. So, francais fondamental uses fewer grammatical rules than standard French.
Even though the idea was given up in the 1970s, Radio France internationale broadcasts the daily news in "francais facile" (French for easy French). This is a similar idea to francais fondamental. This news bulletin uses a vocabulary of about 300 words, and is broadcast every day at 20:00 Universal Time.
Related pages
Basic English
Other websites
Daily news bulletin of RFI, in Francais facile
French language
Basil Hetzel

Basil Stuart Hetzel, (13 June 1922 - 4 February 2017) was an Australian medical researcher. He was best known for his work in the fight against iodine deficiency. The disease is a major cause of goitre and cretinism around the world. He studied and worked at the University of Adelaide.
Hetzel was born in Adelaide, South Australia. He and his first wife, Mary Helen Eyles, had five children. She died in 1980 from cancer. He later married Anne Fisher in 1983.
Hetzel died on 4 February 2017 at the age of 94.
References
1922 births
2017 deaths
Australian medical doctors
Order of Australia
People from Adelaide
Scientists from South Australia
Government of Ghana

Ghana used to be ruled by a military government. In 1992, Ghana allowed its citizens to elect its leaders, and in 1993, Ghana became a parliamentary democracy known as the Fourth Republic. The 1992 constitution splits powers between a president, parliament, cabinet, council of state, and an independent national court.
Anyone can vote in Ghana, regardless of their gender, race, background, money, and so on.
Government
Political parties became legal in Ghana in 1992. Right now, there are 20 political parties. The two most dominant ones are the National Democratic Congress and the New Patriotic Party.
The National Democratic Congress won elections in 1992, 1996, 2008 and 2012. The New Patriotic Party won elections in 2000, 2004, and 2016.
Relations to other countries
Ghana has believed in the non-aligned movement, meaning that it does not form official relationships with other countries. However, Ghana prefers to cooperate with other countries.
Ghana is a member of the United Nations and the African Union. Many people from Ghana serve as diplomats for those kinds of groups.
Regions
There are ten regions of the Republic of Ghana which are divided into 6 metropolitan assemblies, 55 Municipal assemblies, and 216 districts.
References
Organizations based in Ghana
Binomial

In algebra, Binomials are polynomials that contains two terms that are monomials being either added or subtracted together.
Notable binomials
The difference of two squares is a binomial that contains a squared variable that is being subtracted by another squared variable: . This binomial is also the product of two linear binomials and .
Mathematics
Algebra
Justin, Texas

Justin is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Texas
Berugo Carámbula

Heber Hugo Carambula, (31 October 1945 - 14 November 2015), also known under the stage name of Berugo Carambula, was a Uruguayan actor, comedian and TV host. He was born in Las Piedras in 1945. He was known for his role in the Argentine telenovela Son Amores from which he starred in from 2002 through 2003.
Carambula died in Montevideo, Uruguay from complications of Parkinson's disease at the age of 70.
references
Other websites
Berugo Carambula en cinenacional (Spanish)
Berugo Carambula (Spanish)
Un unico: Berugo Carambula recordado en Buenos Aires (Spanish)
1945 births
2015 deaths
Uruguayan actors
Movie actors
Television actors
Comedians
Kyphosichthys

Kyphosichthys (Greek for "bent fish") is an extinct genus of freshwater actinopterygian fish known from the lower Middle Triassic marine deposits in Luoping in eastern Yunnan Province in southwestern China. Its only species is Kyphosichthys grandei.
Description
Kyphosichthys had a large, arched hump between the head and the dorsal fin. Kyphosichthys was a slow swimmer but highly maneuverable.
Related pages
Watsonulus
Jacobulus
List of prehistoric bony fish genera
References
Xu, G. -H.; F.- X., Wu. (2011). "A deep-bodied ginglymodian fish from the Middle Triassic of eastern Yunnan Province, China, and the phylogeny of lower neopterygians". Chinese Science Bulletin. 57: 111-118. doi:10.1007/s11434-011-4719-1.
Other websites
Kyphosichthys on English Wikipedia
Extinct fish
Freshwater fish
High fructose corn syrup

High fructose corn syrup (alternate names: glucose-fructose in Canada) is a corn syrup whose glucose has been converted to fructose. The conversion makes it very sweet. The material is used in many breads, cereal, sodas, yogurt and breakfast bars.
High fructose corn syrup was first introduced during the late 1950s. The material did not come to the United States until the late 1970s into the 1980s. High fructose corn syrup has been linked to obesity, diabetes and other health problems.
References
Maize
Carbohydrates
Syrup
Songshan Airport metro station

Songshan Airport is a metro station on the Wenhu Line in Taipei, Taiwan. The station code is BR13.
Station layout information
The station platforms are located underground. This station, along with Dazhi metro station, are the only two statinos on the Wenhu line that are located underground. Platform 1 is for Taipei Nangang Exhibition Center and Platform 2 is for Taipei Zoo.
Around the station
Taipei Songshan Airport
Civil Aeronautics Administration, MOTC
Institute of Transportation
Aviation Police Office, Taipei Branch
Minzu Elementary School
Dunhua Park
Railway stations in Taipei
Melun

Melun is a city in France. It is the capital of the Seine-et-Marne department, in the Ile-de-France region of France. The city is about 40 kilometres southeast of Paris, in a bend of the river Seine. Between Brie and Gatinais. It is between 37 metres and 102 metres of above the sea. At the last count in 1999, 37.500 people lived there.
The city is home to the production of the Brie de Melun, a saltier variant of the Brie de Meaux. A school for police officers has been in the city since 1945. Other than that there are pharmaceuitical and aviation industries and a prison complex in the city.
The first historical mention of the city is in 52BC, as Melodunum. The modern name of the city comes from the name it had in the 6th century, Meluneum. Clovis I makes a duchy out of the city. He also has fortifications built. The city gains new importance. The city is also prone to raids of the vikings, most notably those in 852 and 866.
When the departement Seine-et-Marne was formed on the 4th March 1790, Melun became its capital.
Education
A campus of the Ecole nationale de l'aviation civile (French civil aviation academy) is in Melun.
Transports
Melun Villaroche Aerodrome
Images
Communes in Seine-et-Marne
Departmental capitals in France
Cities in France
World Heritage Sites in France
Laurence Baldauff

Laurence Baldauff is an Austrian archer from Luxembourg. Baldauff competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics. She was born on 19 November 1974.
References
Other websites
Austrian archers
Austrian Olympians
Luxembourgian Olympians
Living people
1974 births
Crans-Montana

Crans-Montana is a municipality of the district Sierre in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2017, the former municipalities of Chermignon, Mollens, Montana and Randogne merged into the new municipality of Crans-Montana.
Crans-Montana is a ski resort that was created through the fusion of the two centers of Crans and Montana. It belonged to six municipalities (Chermignon, Lens, Icogne, Mollens, Montana and Randogne). Four of those municipalities merged to form the new municipality of Crans-Montana.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Official website
Crans-Montana ski resort
2017 establishments in Switzerland
Municipalities of Valais
Ski areas and resorts in Switzerland
Villages in Valais
Alianza Lima

Club Alianza Lima is a Peruvian football club. They plays at the Estadio Alejandro Villanueva in Lima, Peru.
References
Peruvian football clubs
1901 establishments
20th-century establishments in Peru
1900s establishments in South America
Anthony Smith (producer)

Professor Anthony Smith CBE (14 March 1938 - 28 November 2021) was a British broadcaster, author and academic. He was President of Magdalen College, Oxford, between 1988 and 2005. He worked for the Annan Committee on The Future of Broadcasting, and became engaged in the national debate which led to the foundation of the UK's Channel 4.
Smith died on 28 November 2021 in London from renal failure, aged 83.
References
1938 births
2021 deaths
British educators
British writers
People from Oxford
Deaths from renal failure
Salaam Bombay!

Salaam Bombay! ('greetings Bombay!') is a 1988 Indian drama movie, in Hindi language. It was directed by first time director Mira Nair and starring Shafiq Syed, Raghuvir Yadav, Anita Kanwar, Nana Patekar, Chanda Sharma. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1989.
Related pages
Salaam
Other websites
1988 crime movies
1988 drama movies
Indian movies
British crime drama movies
French crime movies
French drama movies
Canadian drama movies
Movies directed by Mira Nair
Old Town, Edinburgh

The Old Town () is oldest part of Edinburgh. It preserved much of its medieval street plan and buildings. Together with New Town, it forms a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Royal Mile
The main street in the Old Town is called the "Royal Mile". It runs on a downwards path from Edinburgh Castle to Holyrood Palace and the ruined Holyrood Abbey.
The streets are not officially called The Royal Mile in terms of legal addresses. The actual street names (running west to east) are Castlehill, Lawnmarket, High Street, Canongate and Abbey Strand.
Notable buildings in the Old Town include St. Giles' Cathedral, the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland, the National Museum of Scotland, the Old College of the University of Edinburgh and the Scottish Parliament Building. The area is known to have underground vaults and hidden passages that are relics of old phases of construction.
Sections
In addition to the Royal Mile, the Old Town may be divided into various areas from west to east:
West Port, the old route to the west
Grassmarket, the area to the south-west
Edinburgh Castle
The Cowgate, the lower southern section of the town
Canongate, the whole eastern district
Holyrood, it includes Holyrood Palace and Holyrood Abbey
Croft-An-Righ, a group of buildings north-east of Holyrood
Major events
In 1824, a major fire known as Great Fire of Edinburgh, destroyed most of the buildings on the south side of the High Street. During the Edinburgh International Festival, the High Street and Hunter Square become gathering points. Performers in the Fringe advertise their shows, often through street performances.
On 7 December 2002, the Cowgate fire destroyed a small but dense group of old buildings on the Cowgate and South Bridge. It destroyed the famous comedy club, The Gilded Balloon. Other areas affected were the Informatics Department of the University of Edinburgh. The vast artificial intelligence library was also damaged. The site was redeveloped 2013-2014. There now stands a single new building which largely used as a hotel.
References
Other websites
Kincaid map showing the Old Town in 1784
UNESCO World Heritage Site Inscription
Edinburgh Old Town Association
World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom
Edinburgh
Eigengrau

Eigengrau is a dark shade of gray, similar to black.
Color codes
In hex: #16161d
Related pages
Gray
Black
Roberto Ferreiro

Roberto Oscar Ferreiro (25 April 1935 - 20 April 2017) was an Argentine professional football player and manager. Ferreiro played club football for Independiente and River Plate.
He earned 18 caps for the Argentine national team between 1962 and 1966.
After retiring as a player Ferreiro went on to become a manager, taking charge at Independiente in the 1970s. He led the team to a number of championships, including the 1973 Intercontinental Cup and Copa Libertadores 1974.
Ferreiro died on 20 April 2017 in Buenos Aires at the age of 81.
References
1935 births
2017 deaths
Argentine footballers
Argentine football managers
Gil Pinto

Gil Pinto is a gymnast from Brazil. Pinto competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He was born on 1 December 1965.
References
Other websites
1965 births
Living people
Brazilian gymnasts
Brazilian Olympians
Sportspeople from Sao Paulo
Lanzada

Lanzada is a comune in the Province of Sondrio in the Lombardy region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Lombardy
Sevim Gözay

Sevim Gozay (19 December 1972, Istanbul - 14 January 2021, Kartal, Istanbul) was a Turkish author and journalist. Gozay was born on December 19, 1972 in Istanbul. After her education at Istanbul Uskudar High School, she completed her education at Mujdat Gezen Art Center (MSM). Gozay has appeared in many productions since 1993. The journalist wrote many articles in the fields of culture, art and life. Sevim appeared on the TV in early2000s and received awards with the cinema programs called "Studio: Cinematic Orange" and "Cosmopolis".
She made many productions on national channels such as Kanal D, TV8, CNN Turk, ATV, Show TV, Haberturk, Sky 360, TRT. Her career started as an assistant in "Dr Stress" and "Canlan Biraz" broadcasts. Her career followed with various TV programmes called "IstanbulART", "The Color of the City", "Some Like It Warm" and "Artist". Her last program was I Wonder with Sevim Gozay, who appeared on the Allianz Motto Music channel in 2020.
Gozay died on January 14, 2021 at the Lutfi Kirdar Training and Research Hospital in Kartal, Istanbul, where she was treated for lymphoma, at the age of 48. Her body was buried in Veysel Karani Cemetery in Samandira.
References
Other websites
EXCLUSIVE NEWS! Farewell that cries! Murat Aykul's Sevim Gozay Shares Affected Everyone! Magazine Notary 23 January 2021
Official Facebook Page
Official Instagram Account
1972 births
2021 deaths
Turkish journalists
Writers from Istanbul
Cancer deaths in Turkey
Deaths from lymphoma
Nonpareils

Nonpareils are a decorative confectionery of tiny balls made with sugars and starch. They come in many colors. They are used for decorating cakes, bread and cookies.
Nonpareils date back to the 18th century.
Candy
Imperial Seal of Japan

The Imperial Seal of Japan, also called the , or , is a crest (mon) used by members of the Japanese Imperial family.
Japan
National symbols of Japan
Guitar Gable

Gabriel Perrodin (August 17, 1937 - January 28, 2017), known as Guitar Gable, was an American Louisiana blues, swamp blues and swamp pop singer-songwriter and musician. He was best known for recording the original version of "This Should Go On Forever", and his part in the vibrant swamp blues and pop scene in Louisiana in the 1950s and early 1960s.
Gable died in hospital at Opelousas, Louisiana, on January 28, 2017, aged 79.
References
1937 births
2017 deaths
American singer-songwriters
American blues musicians
American pop musicians
American pop singers
American guitarists
Singers from Louisiana
Writers from Louisiana
Musicians from Louisiana
Takalik Abaj

Tak'alik A'baj' is an ancient ruin in Guatemala; it used to be called Abaj Takalik. It is one of several Mesoamerican sites that have Olmec and Maya features. The site was inhabited the during the Preclassic and Classic periods, from the 9th century BC through to at least the 10th century AD. It was an important place for trade. It traded with Kaminaljuyu and Chocola. It is one of the largest sites with carved monuments on the Pacific coast. Olmec-style sculptures include a possible colossal head, rock carvings and others. The site has one of the biggest collections of Olmec-style sculpture outside of the Gulf of Mexico.
Takalik Abaj shows the first signs of Maya culture that happened by about 400 BC. The site includes a Maya royal tomb and examples of Maya writing that are among the first from the Maya region. Studies continue at the site; the monumental buildings and long tradition of sculpture in a variety of styles suggest the site was important.
Finds from the site indicate contact with the distant city of Teotihuacan in the Valley of Mexico. They imply that Takalik Abaj was conquered by it or its allies. Takalik Abaj was linked to long-distance Maya trade routes that let the city take part in a trade network that included the Guatemalan highlands and the Pacific coastal plain from Mexico to El Salvador.
Takalik Abaj was a large city with the main buildings in four main groups spread across nine terraces. While some of these were natural, others were man-made, needing a lot of work and materials. The site had a clever water drainage system and many stone sculptures.
Notes
References
Other websites
Takalik Abaj at The Guatemala Times online . Information and news in English, some by investigating archaeologists.
Site description and gallery
History of Mesoamerica
Maya civilization
Archaeological sites in Guatemala
Andris Piebalgs

Andris Piebalgs (born September 17, 1957, in Valmiera) is a Latvian politician. Since 22 November 2004 he has been the European Commissioner for Energy.
He was born in Valmiera and was educated at the University of Latvia in Riga. He worked as a teacher in Valmiera in the 1980s. After Latvia became independent from the USSR he was education minister (in charge of schools) from 1990 to 1993, and finance minister (in charge of money) from 1994 to 1995. He was Latvia's ambassador to Estonia from 1995 to 1997, and to the European Union from 1998 to 2003, when he helped Latvia join the EU. He also helped to start a political party called the Latvian Way.
He speaks Latvian, English, German, French, and Russian, and some Estonian.
Before he was made a European Commissioner Piebalgs worked for Sandra Kalniete, a member of the last Commission.
Other websites
Official website
1957 births
Living people
European Commissioners
Latvian politicians
Isotope electrochemistry

Isotope electrochemistry is a field within electrochemistry concerned with various topics like electrochemical separation of isotopes, electrochemical estimation of isotopic exchange equilibrium constants, electrochemical kinetic isotope effect, electrochemical isotope sensors, etc.
Chemists are actively working in this area. It overlaps with many other chemistry areas of both theoretical and practical importance like nuclear engineering, electrochemical technology, geochemistry, sensors and instrumentation.
Notes
Other websites
electrochemical investigation using isotopic effects
http://hydrobor.com.tr/bilgi-bankasi/.../Ti%20Ni%20intermetallic%20phases.pdf
electrochemical isotope separation
electrochemical isotope cell
electroplating isotope effects
JES electrochemical pumping isotope effects
electrochemical isotope fractionation
http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/aesj/publication/JNST2002/No.4/39_367-370.pdf
http://www.springerlink.com/content/u0x0t427w1146146/
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/anie.196707571/abstract
Physical chemistry
Isotopes
Haapavesi

Haapavesi is a town in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland. As of 28 February 2023, 6,588 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Haapajarvi, Karsamaki, Nivala, Oulainen, Raahe, Siikalatva and Ylivieska.
The name means "Aspen Water". It is known for the Haapavesi Folk Music Festival.
Other websites
Town of Haapavesi - Official website
Haapavesi Folk Music Festival
Towns in Finland
Municipalities of North Ostrobothnia
Tirana County

Tirana County (), formally the County of Tirana (), the county is one of the 12 counties of Albania. It has the districts Kavaje and Tirana. The capital is Tirana. There are 800,347 people. It has the most people of the Counties of Albania.
Ishem River and the Tirane River both flow through the city.
Dajti National Park is 26 km east of the capital of Tirana.
References
Counties of Albania
Horim Museum

Horim Museum (horimbagmulgwan) is a museum in Sillim-dong Gwanak District, Seoul. It has many ceramics and pictures of Korea.
Other websites
Horim Museum
Museums in Seoul
Tsuyoshi Yamanaka

was a Japanese freestyle swimmer. He won a total of five Olympic medals, four silvers and a bronze. He won medals at the 1956 (Melbourne), 1960 (Rome) and 1964 Summer Olympics (Tokyo). He was born in Wajima, Ishikawa Prefecture.
Yamanaka died from pneumonia on 10 February 2017 in Tokyo, at the age of 78.
References
1939 births
2017 deaths
Japanese Olympic bronze medalists
Japanese Olympic silver medalists
Japanese swimmers
Medalists at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1960 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1956 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Ishikawa Prefecture
Cameron Burrell

Cameron Burrell (September 11, 1994August 9, 2021) was an American male sprinter. He was the NCAA Division I champion over 100 meters in 2018. He ran for the United States relay team at the World Junior Championships in 2012 and 2019. He was the son of Olympic gold medalist and former 100 meters world record holder Leroy Burrell, and Olympic gold medalist Michelle Finn-Burrell. Burrell was born in Houston, Texas.
Burrell shot himself on August 9, 2021 at a parking garage in Houston at the age of 26.
References
1994 births
2021 deaths
African-American track and field athletes
American sprinters
Sportspeople from Houston
Suicides by firearm in the United States
Homa Rousta

Homa Rousta (; 26 September 1946 - 26 September 2015) is an Iranian actress. She was best known for her roles in the movies Report on a Murder (1986), The Little Bird of Happiness (1987), Travellers (1991) and From Karkheh to Rhine (1992).
Rousta was born in Tehran. She graduated in theatre from the School of Dramatic Arts in Bucharest, Hungary. She was the widow of stage director Hamid Samandarian.
Rousta died from cancer on her 69th birthday (26 September 2015) in Los Angeles, California, United States.
References
Other websites
1946 births
2015 deaths
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Movie actors
Actors from Tehran
Stage actors
Hillside, Illinois

Hillside is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 8,157.
References
Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Africanis

The Africanis is a group of rare South African dogs. They are not recognized as a breed. The Swahili name for the breed is . This means common or mixed-breed or "traditional dog".
Description
The Africanis is a medium-sized dog. It is well-muscled and is a bit longer than it is tall. It has a short coat of fur that can be of any color. This dog can run very fast and also is trainable.
References
Africanis Society of Southern Africa
Other websites
University of Johannesburg (scientific study)
Breed standard (KUSA)
Mammals of Africa
Dog breeds
2002 UEFA European Under-19 Championship

The 2002 UEFA European Under-19 Championship was the first tournament of the UEFA European Under-19 Championship, after the previous Under-18 competition was changed. The tournament was held in Norway, between 21 July and 28 July 2002. The top three teams from each group qualified for the 2003 FIFA World Youth Championship. Players born on or after 1 January 1983 were available to participate in this competition.
The final tournament took place in seven venues located in seven cities -- Baerum, Drammen, Honefoss, Kongsvinger, Lillestrom, Moss and Oslo. The winners were Spain, who beat Germany to secure their fourth title, and the top scorer was Fernando Torres, with four goals. This edition is also notable for Nelly Viennot becoming the first female official who took part in an UEFA-organised men's football event, after acting as assistant referee at Norway's 1-5 defeat of Slovakia on 21 July 2002.
Qualification
The qualification format consisted of two rounds. In the preliminary round, which took place between August and November 2001, 50 national teams were drawn into 14 groups (six groups of three teams and eight groups of four teams) contested as round-robin mini-tournaments hosted by one of the group teams. The group winners then progressed to the intermediary round, where they were paired and played two-legged ties between March and May 2002. The winners secured qualification for the final tournament, joining Norway who qualified automatically as hosts.
Qualified teams
The following eight teams qualified to the final tournament:
Venues
The final tournament was held in seven stadiums located in seven Norwegian cities.
Match officials
UEFA named six referees for the final tournament:
Squads
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Third place play-off
Final
Goalscorers
4 goals
Fernando Torres
3 goals
Dean Ashton
Jon Daly
Filip Sebo
2 goals
Mike Hanke
Moritz Volz
Roman Jurko
Jose Antonio Reyes
1 goal
Jonathan Blondel
Styn Janssens
Kevin Vandenbergh
Radek Dosoudil
Pavel Fort
Tomas Rada
Vaclav Sverkos
Darren Carter
Carlton Cole
Jerome Thomas
Philipp Lahm
David Odonkor
Sascha Riether
Piotr Trochowski
Stephen Brennan
Stephen Kelly
Stephen Paisley
Christian Grindheim
Tomas Brusko
Marek Cech
Juraj Halenar
Roman Konecny
Marian Kurty
Tomas Labun
Tomas Sloboda
Igor Zofcak
Andres Iniesta
Sergio Garcia
Qualification to World Youth Championship
The six best performing teams qualified for the 2003 FIFA World Youth Championship:
References
Other websites
Official website at UEFA.com
Match list at rsssf.com
2002 in association football
2000s in Europe
Sport in Norway
July 2002 events
UEFA European Under-19 Championship
Tim Lopes

Tim Lopes (born Arcanjo Antonino Lopes do Nascimento; November 18, 1950 - June 2, 2002) was a Brazilian investigative journalist and producer for the Brazilian television network Rede Globo.
Kidnapping and assassination
In 2002, he was reported him missing while working undercover on a story in one of Rio's favelas. It was later learned that Lopes was kidnapped by drug leaders. He was tortured by having his hands, arms, and legs severed with a sword while still alive. He was later burned alive on June 2, 2002.
References
1950 births
2002 deaths
Brazilian journalists
Murder victims
GoldenEye

GoldenEye is a 1995 British action-adventure espionage movie. It was released in November 1995. Starring in this are Pierce Brosnan (as James Bond) and Judi Dench (she plays M). GoldenEye was the seventeenth spy feature in the James Bond series. This was also the first one after a six-year break, which was the result of legal disputes. GoldenEye made over $350 million worldwide. According to critics, Brosnan acted the role of James Bond much better than his predecessor Timothy Dalton. Tina Turner sings the title song of the movie.
Release dates
Cast
Pierce Brosnan as James Bond
Sean Bean as Alec Trevelyan
Izabella Scorupco as Natalya Fyodorovna Simonova
Famke Janseen as Xenia Zirgavna Onatopp
Judi Dench as M
Joe Don Baker as Jack Wade
Michael Kitchen as Bill Tanner
Robbie Coltrane as Valentin Zukovsky
Gottfried John as General Arkady Grigorovich Ourumov
Alan Cumming as Boris Grishenko
Tcheky Karyo as Dimitri Mishkin
Serena Gordon as Caroline
Michelle Arthur as Anna
Billy J. Mitchell as Chuck Farrell
Minnie Driver as Irina
Peter Majer as Dimitri
Other websites
1995 action movies
1990s action thriller movies
1995 crime thriller movies
1990s spy movies
1990s English-language movies
James Bond movies
Movies set in Russia
Movies set in France
Movies set in Monaco
Movies set in Cuba
Movies about terrorism
Movies about technology
Movies about revenge
Movies directed by Martin Campbell
Miller Williams

Miller Williams (April 8, 1930 - January 1, 2015) was an American contemporary poet, as well as a translator and editor. He wrote over 25 books and won several awards for his poetry. He was perhaps best known for reading a poem at President Clinton's 1997 inauguration. One of his best-known poems was "The Shrinking Lonesome Sestina."
Williams suffered from spina bifida. He died in Fayetteville, Arkansas from Alzheimer's disease, aged 84.
Books
A Circle of Stone, 1965
So Long at the Fair, 1968
Halfway from Hoxie, 1973
Why God Permits Evil, 1977, Louisiana State University Press
The Boys on Their Bony Mules, 1983, Louisiana State University Press
Patterns of Poetry, 1986, Louisiana State University Press
Living on the Surface, 1989
Adjusting to the Light, 1992, University of Missouri Press
Points of Departure, 1994
The Ways We Touch: Poems, 1997, University of Illinois Press
Some Jazz a While: Collected Poems, 1999, University of Illinois Press,
Making a Poem: Some Thoughts About Poetry and the People Who Write It, 2006, Louisiana State University Press,
Time and the Tilting Earth: Poems, 2008, Louisiana State University Press,
References
Other websites
Farnsworth, Elizabeth. Jan. 16, 1996. Interview with Miller Williams. American Poetry/PBS Online Newshour.
Rosenthal, Harry. Jan 20, 1997. "Poet Addresses Inaugural Event." Washington Post.
"Miller Williams." 2003. Entry in Contemporary Authors Online. Gale.
Gatewood, Willard B. October 28, 2009. "Miller Williams." Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture
More reading
Burns, Michael (ed.) 1991. Miller Williams and the Poetry of the Particular. Columbia, Mo: University of Missouri Press.
Correspondence and other materials. Miller Williams Collection, 1950-1995. Fayetteville, Ar: University of Arkansas Libraries, Special Collections Division, Manuscript Collection 1387. http://libinfo.uark.edu/specialcollections/findingaids/todd.html
1930 births
2015 deaths
American poets
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in Arkansas
Writers from Arkansas
National Geographic Bee

The National Geographic GeoBee (called the National Geography Bee from 1989 to 2000 and the National Geographic Bee from 2001 to 2018, also referred to as the Nat Geo Bee) is an annual geography contest sponsored by the National Geographic Society. It takes place every year in the United States.
References
Other websites
National Geographic Bee Official Website
Geography
Competitions
Events in the United States
Didier Agathe

Didier Agathe (born 16 August 1975) is a French football manager and former player. He is currently manager of Durham City.
Club career statistics
Source:
References
1975 births
Living people
French footballers
French football managers
People from Reunion
Huacho

Huacho is a city in Peru. It is the capital of Lima Region.
Cities in Peru
Capitals of regions of Peru
Bottrop

Bottrop is a city in west central Germany, on the Rhine-Herne Canal, in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia (Nordrhein-Westfalen). Bottrop is in the Ruhr industrial area, It is next to Essen, Oberhausen, Gladbeck and Dorsten. The city had been a coal-mining and rail center. There are factories producing coal-tar derivatives, chemicals, textiles, and machinery. The population is currently 119,655. Bottrop grew as a mining center beginning in the 1860s and was chartered as a city in 1921. In 1975 it was put together with the unification with the neighbor communities of Gladbeck and Kirchhellen, but Gladbeck left in 1976.
History
The place is first heard of in 1150, as Borthorpe. This name means village on the hillside. In the year 1423, Bottrop is awarded the status of a market town. In 1786 the first cotton mill opens. Coal mining starts in 1856. The city gets town privileges in 1919. In 1953, the population passed 100.000 people for the first time.
Popular persons
Josef Albers
August Everding
Theo Jorgensmann
References
Other websites
Official city website
Urban districts in Regierungsbezirk Munster
The Knight's Tale

The Knight's Tale is the first story of the Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer. The story tells about the life of a typical knight, and includes themes such as courtly love and ethical dilemmas.
The Canterbury Tales
The Pirates! In an Adventure with Scientists!

The Pirates! In an Adventure with Scientists! is a 2009-2010 British-American-Canadian adult animated television series created by British character designer and animator Rob Stevenson. 52 episodes were produced.
The show was directed and produced by Rob Stevenson and animated by Rough Draft Korea in Seoul, South Korea. The music for the series was composed by Jody Gray, Andy Ezrin and John Scott. A theatrical feature-length film directly based on the series titled The Boys!: In an Adventure with Scientists: The Movie was later released in 2015.
2009 British television series debuts
2010 British television series endings
Adult animated television series
2000s comedy television series
2010s comedy television series
Murder on My Mind

"Murder on My Mind" (also known by the censored name "Mischief on My Mind") is the third single off of American rapper YNW Melly's first mixtape I Am You. The song was released on June 1, 2018. The song was able to make it to #14 on the Billboard Hot 100, #7 on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and is certified 6x Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).
The song is about a murder and the victims last moments. Melly said that made the chorus when he was 16 while he was sitting in jail. The song became viral when Melly was charged for double murder on February 13, 2019.
References
Other websites
"Murder on My Mind" on YouTube
2017 songs
Hip hop songs
New York City F.C.

New York City Football Club is an American professional soccer team based in New York City. The team has played in Major League Soccer since the 2015 season. English Premier League team Manchester City owns 80% of the team; the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball own the other 20%. The team is playing at the Yankee Stadium in The Bronx and they share it with the New York Yankees until it can build a new stadium in New York City.
Rivalries
In May 2015, they experienced a new New York City crosstown rivalry in the MLS, when they played the New York Red Bulls for the first time.
References
American soccer teams
New York Yankees
The Bronx
Major League Soccer teams
2013 establishments in New York (state)
Timema

Timema is a genus of short-bodied, somewhat thicker stick insects. They are native to the far western United States.
Compared to other stick insects (order Phasmatodea), the genus Timema is basal. It is the earliest living branch to diverge from the phylogenetic tree of the Phasmatodea. To emphasize this, all other stick insects are sometimes described as "Euphasmatodea."
Five of the 21 species of Timema are parthenogenetic, including two species that have done sexual reproduction for a million years. This is the longest known asexual period for any insect.
Timema sticks are night-feeders: they spend daytime resting on the leaves or bark of the plants they feed on. They are camouflaged. Timema species have colours (green, gray, or brown) and patterns (stripes or dots) which match their background.
References
Phasmids
Jack Black

Thomas Jacob Black (born August 28, 1969) is an American actor, comedian and musician. He is an important member of the Frat Pack, a name used by members of the media for a group of comedians active in today's Hollywood movies. Black is also in order for some of Hollywood's largest movies and smallest indie films. He and Kyle Gass make up the comedy-rock duo Tenacious D. Black starred in the movie Tenacious D in The Pick of Destiny, which is based on a true story. He also starred in the 2008 movie Tropic Thunder.
Early and personal life
Black was born on August 28, 1969, in Santa Monica, California to Thomas Black and Judith Cohen. His father is of English, French, German, Irish, Scottish, and Welsh descent. His mother is Jewish and of Russian descent. Since March 14, 2006, he is married to Tanya Haden. They have two sons.
Filmography
References
1969 births
Living people
Actors from Santa Monica, California
American guitarists
American Jews
American movie actors
American movie producers
American rock musicians
American rock singers
American television actors
American television producers
American television writers
American voice actors
Comedians from Santa Monica, California
Singers from California
Writers from California
Mohamed Bazoum

Mohamed Bazoum (), is a Nigerien politician who was the president of the Republic of Niger. He was in office from 2 April 2021 until he was removed from office on 27 July 2023.
Before becoming a President, he was the President of the Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism (PNDS-Tarayya).
In December 2022, Mohamed Bazoum was appointed current president of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA), during the 23rd ordinary summit of heads of state and government of the organization in Abidjan.
On 26 July 2023, soldiers of the Presidential Guard removed Bazoum from power and arrested him. When his removal was announce, Colonel-Major Amadou Abdramane went on state television to claim that the President had been removed from power and was being replaced by a military junta calling itself the National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland. On August 13, 2023, the government of Niger announced that it wanted to "prosecute before the competent national and international authorities Mohamed Bazoum and his local and foreign accomplices, for high treason and undermining the internal and external security of Niger".
References
1960 births
Living people
Presidents of Niger
Can You Teach My Alligator Manners?

Can You Teach My Alligator Manners? is a children's television series on Disney Channel. It's about a young man named Mikey and his pet alligator named Al.
The Walt Disney Company
João Luiz Ribeiro

Joao Luiz Ribeiro is a gymnast from Brazil. Ribeiro competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was born on 15 July 1959.
References
Other websites
1959 births
Living people
Brazilian gymnasts
Brazilian Olympians
Garching an der Alz

Garching (Bavarian: Garching an da Alz; official name: Garching a.d.Alz) is a municipality in Altotting, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria.
References
Altotting (district)
CS1 German-language sources (de)
Coordinates on Wikidata