pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Recorded Music NZ

The Recorded Music NZ, before June 2013: Recording Industry Association of New Zealand (RIANZ) is a non-profit trade association of record producers, distributors and recording artists in New Zealand. Membership of RIANZ is open to any record label operating in New Zealand.
References
Music industry
Non-profit organizations
Organizations based in New Zealand
Livron

Livron is a commune in the Pyrenees-Atlantiques department in southwestern France.
References
Livron
The Ladder (magazine)

The Ladder was the first nationally distributed lesbian publication in the United States. It was published monthly from 1956 to 1970, and once every other month in 1971 and 1972. It was the primary publication and method of communication for the Daughters of Bilitis, the first lesbian organization in the country.
References
American magazines
Madison County, Texas

Madison County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 13,455 people lived there. The county seat is Madisonville.
References
Texas counties
Ed Lee

Edwin Mah "Ed" Lee (; May 5, 1952 - December 12, 2017) was an American politician and attorney. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He served as the 43rd Mayor of San Francisco, California from January 11, 2011 until his death. Before this, he was City Administrator of San Francisco from 2005 to 2011. He was the first Asian American to become mayor of the city.
Lee was born in Seattle, Washington. He was of Chinese ancestry. He married Anita in 1980. They had two daughters, Brianna and Tania.
Lee died of a heart attack on December 12, 2017 in San Francisco. He was 65.
References
1952 births
2017 deaths
lawyers from San Francisco
lawyers from Seattle
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Mayors of San Francisco
Politicians from Seattle
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
21st-century American politicians
Wells County, North Dakota

Wells County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 3,982 people lived there. The county seat is Fessenden.
References
North Dakota counties
Che'Nelle

Cheryline Ernestine Lim (born 10 March 1983), better known by her stage name Che'Nelle, is a Malaysian Australian recording artist signed to Universal Music Japan. Her debut single "I Fell in Love with the DJ" was released in 2007 and reached the top twenty in France.
Beginning, early career with the Dear Summer albums and Things Happen for a Reason
Lim moved to Perth, Western Australia at age 10. Before breaking out on the music scene in 2007, Che'Nelle was featured on English hip hop and R&B music producer S4DK's "Dear Summer" albums including the first installment in 2005 with a R&B ballad called "Slow Down" which sampled fellow R&B singer Bobby V's song of the same name, two years later she appeared on the second and final installment called "Dear Summer Volume Two" with the R&B ballad "Hooked Up".
Her debut album Things Happen for a Reason was released on 25 September 2007 in Japan and 29 October 2007 in Australia.
The first single from this album was "I Fell in Love with the DJ" featuring reggae artist Cham.
2008 - 2010: Songwriting, Feel Good
Che'Nelle has written songs for herself and also co-wrote Carmit Bachar's single "Fierce", Ricki-Lee's debut single "Hell No!" and Leona Lewis's song "Can't Breathe".
Her second album was later confirmed as Feel Good, which it was named after the first single from the album, the song and album was strongly influenced by R&B and reggae much like Things Happen for a Reason, however Feel Good and (to date) all her other albums wre only released in Japan.
2011: Luv Songs
In 2011, Che'Nelle released her third album Luv Songs which saw a departure from Che'Nelle's reggae sound for an R&B, soul sound. The album consisted of mainly R&B cover ballads from American singers like Ne-Yo, Whitney Houston and Minnie Riperton as well as cover of many Japanese known songs.
2012: Believe
In 2012, Che'Nelle released her forth album Believe; much like 2011's Luv Songs it was heavily rooted in an R&B and Japanese music sound.
2013: Aishiteru (I Love You)
In 2013, Che'Nelle released her fifth album Aishiteru which is Japanese for the phrase "I Love You", the album was her first album to be mainly recorded in Japanese with a few English songs.
2014: Luv Songs 2
In 2014, Che'Nelle released her sixth album Luv Songs 2; it was her second installment in the Luv Songs series and like 2011's Luv Songs, it features a mixture of traditional Japanese love songs with several covers of R&B songs including "We Found Love" by Barbadian R&B singer Rihanna.
2015: @chenelleworld
In 2015, Che'Nelle released her seventh album @chenelleworld, it is her most recent album.
Discography
Studio albums
Extended plays
Singles
As lead artist
* RIAJ Digital Track Chart was established in April 2009 and cancelled in July 2012.
As featured artist
Non-album tracks
Awards and nominations
References
1983 births
Living people
Australian singer-songwriters
Entertainers from Perth, Western Australia
Malaysian people
Naturalised citizens of Australia
R&B singers
Vaudesson

Vaudesson is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Dänikon

Danikon is a municipality in the district of Dielsdorf in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.
History
Until 1843 it was part of the municipality of Dallikon.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Zurich
Averton

Averton is a commune of 601 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
Krisztián Veréb

Krisztian Vereb (26 July 1977 - 24 October 2020) was a Hungarian sprint canoer. He competed in the late 1990s and early 2000s. He won a bronze medal in the K-2 1000 m event at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney.
Vereb died in a motorcycle accident on 24 October 2020 in Budapest. He was 43.
References
1977 births
2020 deaths
Hungarian Olympic bronze medalists
Tolland, Connecticut

Tolland is a town in Tolland County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 14,563 at the 2020 census.
References
Other websites
Tolland Town Government
Tolland Public Schools
Ghost of The Benton Homestead
2005 CNN best Places to Live
Towns in Connecticut
County seats in Connecticut
Thoros III of Armenia

Thoros III or Toros III (Armenian: T`oros Errord, same as Theodore; c. 1271 - 23 July 1298) was king of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, ruling from 1293 to 1298. He was the son of Leo III of Armenia and Keran, and the brother and successor of Hethum II.
Monarchs of Armenia
Vidracco

Vidracco is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Settlements in Piedmont
Fostoria, Ohio

Fostoria is a city in Ohio in the United States. It is in Hancock, Seneca, and Wood counties. It is 64 km south of Toledo and 140 km north of Columbus.
Cities in Ohio
Dildar Atmaca

Dildar Atmaca (born 17 October 2002) is a German footballer who plays as a forward for Wurzburger Kickers.
Career statistics
Club
Notes
References
2002 births
Living people
German footballers
Turkish footballers
Association football forwards
Arminia Bielefeld players
Tornillo, Texas

Tornillo ( ) is a census-designated place (CDP) and border town in El Paso County, Texas, United States. The population was 1,568 at the 2010 census. It is part of the El Paso Metropolitan Statistical Area.
References
Census-designated places in El Paso County, Texas
Kay Ivey

Kay Ellen Ivey (born October 15, 1944) is an American politician. She is the 54th and current Governor of Alabama. She is a member of the Republican Party.
Ivey served as the 38th Alabama State Treasurer from 2003 to 2011. She then became the 30th Lieutenant Governor of Alabama, serving from January 2011 until Robert J. Bentley's resignation on April 10, 2017 in the aftermath of a sex scandal. She beat Walter Maddox in the 2018 Alabama gubernatorial election to complete her full term. Ivey is the first woman to be Alabama's governor since Lurleen Wallace, who succeeded her husband George Wallace in 1967.
Ivey was born an only child to Boadman Nettles Ivey and Barbara Ivey. The family had been in Alabama for many generations, as her ancestor Ann Johnson Nettles Riley was one of several slave owning Nettles in the state.
In September 2019, Ivey was diagnosed with early-stage lung cancer. She was cancer-free in January 2020.
References
Other websites
Alabama Lt.Gov. official government site
Alabama State Treasury official government site
Kay Ivey for Lt. Governor official campaign site
Draft Kay Ivey for Alabama Governor
Biography at the Alabama Department of Archives and History
1944 births
Living people
Governors of Alabama
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Lieutenant Governors of Alabama
Eau de Cologne

Cologne or Eau de Cologne is a toiletry, a perfume in a style of that originated from Cologne, Germany. Nowadays, it's used as a term for scented formulations with a concentration of about 2-5% essential oils. Cologne may be used by men or women.
Composition
In a base of dilute ethanol (70-90%), Eau de Cologne contains a mixture of citrus oils including oils of lemon, orange, tangerine, bergamot, lime, grapefruit and neroli. It can also contain oils of lavender, rosemary, thyme, petitgrain (orange leaf), and jasmine.
History
Eau de Cologne is a spirit-citrus perfume launched in Cologne in 1709 by Giovanni Maria Farina (1685-1766), an Italian perfumer from Santa Maria Maggiore Valle Vigezzo, Italy. In 1708, Farina wrote to his brother Jean Baptiste: "I have found a fragrance that reminds me of an Italian spring morning, of mountain daffodils and orange blossoms after the rain" (Eckstein p.8). He named his fragrance Eau de Cologne, in honour of his new hometown.
The Original Eau de Cologne composed by Farina was used only as a perfume and delivered to "nearly all royal houses in Europe" (Farina Fragrance Museum information leaflet). His ability to produce a constantly homogenous fragrance consisting of dozens of monoessences was seen as a sensation at the time. When free trade was established in Cologne by the French in 1797, the success of Eau de Cologne prompted countless other businessmen to sell their own fragrances under the name of Eau de Cologne and even Farina.
Giovanni Maria Farina's formula has been produced in Cologne since 1709 by Farina opposite the Julichplatz and to this day remains a secret. His shop at Obenmarspforten opened in 1709 and is today the world's oldest fragrance factory. Other Colognes, such as the famous Cologne 4711, named after its location at "Glockengasse No. 4711", have the name in common but smell different. In 1806, Jean Marie Joseph Farina, a grand-grand-nephew of Giovanni Maria Farina (1685-1766), opened a perfumery business at Paris that developed into Roger & Gallet, that owns the rights to Eau de Cologne extra vielle in contrast to the Original Eau de Cologne from Cologne.
Eau de Cologne, or just "cologne", has now become a generic term.
Perfumery
Soliloquy

A soliloquy is a special kind of speech in a play. In a soliloquy, the character speaks to themselves. Other characters of the play are not aware of what is said. That way, the character can share certain thoughts or feelings with the audience.
There are many famous soliloquies in Shakespeare's plays. Some of those are the "To be or not to be" soliloquy in Hamlet, the "Is this a dagger" and the "Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow" soliloquies in Macbeth, and the "Bottom's Dream" soliloquy in A Midsummer Night's Dream. Plays changed towards realism in the 18th century. Soliloquies became less common in plays.
References
Drama
Literature
Governor of Victoria

The Governor of Victoria represents the head of state, Elizabeth II in the Australian state of Victoria. The Governor performs the same tasks at the state level as the Governor-General of Australia at the national level. The Governor's office and official residence is Government House in central Melbourne.
The current Governor of Victoria is a former judge, Linda Dessau.
Powers
In a Westminster system of parliamentary government, the Governor nearly always acts on the advice of the head of the elected government, the Premier of Victoria. However, the Governor retains the reserve powers of the Crown, and has the right to dismiss the Premier.
Related offices
There is also a Lieutenant-Governor and an Administrator. The Chief Justice of Victoria is the Administrator, unless he or she is the Lieutenant-Governor, in which case, the next most senior judge is the Administrator. The Lieutenant-Governor takes on the job of the Governor when that post is vacant, when the Governor is out of the State, or is unable to act. The Administrator takes on those duties if both the Governor and Lieutenant-Governor are unable to act.
Australian-born governors
The first Australian (and Victorian) born Governor of Victoria was Sir Henry Winneke (appointed 1974). Apart from Dr Davis McCaughey (b. Ireland), Professor David de Kretser (b. Ceylon) and Alex Chernov (b. Lithuania), all governors since 1974 have been born in Australia.
List of governors of Victoria
Lieutenant-governors
Before 1855, the Governor-General of New South Wales appointed Lieutenant-Governors to Victoria.
Governors
References
Other websites
The Official Website of the Governor of Victoria
Governors of Victoria, Parliament of Victoria
Lombard language

Lombard is a Gallo-Romance language, in a linguistic continuum it is spoken by millions of people in Northern Italy and Southern Switzerland, most of Lombardy and some areas of Piedmont and the western side of Trentino, and in Switzerland in the cantons of Ticino and Graubunden. Lombard dialects are also heard in Santa Catarina in Brazil.
References
Languages of Italy
Languages of Switzerland
Romance languages
Lombardy
Boonsboro, Maryland

Boonsboro is a town in Washington County, Maryland, United States.
Towns in Maryland
¡Uno!

!Uno! is the ninth studio album by American punk rock band, Green Day. !Uno! was released on September 21, 2012. It is the first album in the !Uno!, !Dos!, !Tre! trilogy.
The album featured the singles "Oh Love", "Kill the DJ", and "Let Yourself Go".
Lead singer and guitarist Billie Joe Armstrong said in February 2012 that the band was in the studio, recording music for the album. He said in a statement, "We are at the most prolific and creative time in our lives... This is the best music we've ever written, and the songs just keep coming. Instead of making one album, we are making a three album trilogy. Every song has the power and energy that represents Green Day on all emotional levels. We just can't help ourselves ... We are going epic as fuck!"
Songs
References
2012 albums
Green Day albums
24 BC

Year 24 BC was either a common year starting on Thursday, Friday or Saturday or a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Augustus and Flaccus.
Events
Caesar Augustus becomes Roman Consul for the tenth time. His partner is Gaius Norbanus Flaccus.
Augustus founds the city of Nicopolis in Egypt
Rhön-Grabfeld

Rhon-Grabfeld is a Landkreis (district) in Bavaria, Germany.
Towns and municipalities
References
Other websites
Official website (German)
Districts of Bavaria
LittleBigPlanet (PSP)

LittleBigPlanet (sometimes known as LittleBigPlanet PSP) is an platform video game for the PlayStation Portable. It is similar to LittleBigPlanet for PlayStation 3.
2009 video games
LittleBigPlanet
PlayStation Portable games
PlayStation Portable-only games
Sony Interactive Entertainment games
Knox County, Tennessee

Knox County is a county in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 478,971. Its county seat is Knoxville.
References
Tennessee counties
It (2017 movie)

It (also known as It: Chapter One) is a 2017 American supernatural horror movie based Stephen King's 1986 novel of the same name and directed by Andy Muschietti, produced by KatzSmith Productions, Lin Pictures, and Vertigo Entertainment, and distributed by Warner Bros. and New Line Cinema
It is the highest-grossing horror movie in history with $677.6 million in the box office, beating The Sixth Sense with $672.8 million.
Background
It is the first installment in a planned duology, as well as being the second adaptation following Tommy Lee Wallace's It (1990) miniseries.
In June 2016, Bill Skarsgard was cast as the villain Pennywise the Dancing Clown after another actor, Will Poulter, dropped out due to other projects.
Plot
The movie tells the story of seven children in Detroit, Michigan who are terrorized by Pennywise the Clown, only to face their own personal demons in the process.
Release
It was released on September 8, 2017 in the United States. The movie made $13.5 million from Thursday night previews, setting the record for highest amount by both an R-rated (beating Deadpools $12.6 million) and a horror movie.
The movie was released to positive reviews and has an 86% on Rotten Tomatoes based on 203 reviews, with an average rating of 7.2/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Well-acted and fiendishly frightening with an emotionally affecting story at its core, It amplifies the horror in Stephen King's classic story without losing touch with its heart."
Sequels and adaptations
A sequel, It - Chapter Two, was released in 2019.
Awards
References
Other websites
2017 horror movies
2010s drama thriller movies
2010s horror thriller movies
2010s supernatural movies
American drama thriller movies
American horror thriller movies
American supernatural movies
English-language movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in Maine
Movies set in 1988
Warner Bros. movies
Movies based on books by Stephen King
St. Elmo, Illinois

St. Elmo is a city in Illinois in the United States.
Cities in Illinois
Jawa Motors

Jawa Motors is a motorcycles company that produces mopeds. The company started in 1927 and owned by Frantisek Janecek. The name JAWA comes from the first two letters of words Janecek (factory owner) and Wanderer (factory name).
Jawa motorbikes
In 1932, Frantisek Janecek sold a new motorbike--the Jawa 175 Villiers. It was simple motorbike. It was popular because it was light weight. By 1935, 3000 of these motorbikes were produced.
In 1935 the same frame used engine JAWA 350 OHV. This motorbike was stronger and more luxury than previous type 175 Villiers. There was more chrome parts and a built-in speedometer. 4000 were produced.
The smallest Jawa motorbike before World War II was the Jawa 100 Robot. It was a small moped. About 12,000 were produced.
The start of World War II meant the end of motorbike production. Lots of motorbikes projects was created illegally, but only one realized, Jawa 350.
In 1952 was produced one of travelling motorbike Jawa 500 OHC, there was used four stroke engine. This motorbike is used by the police and the army.
To the 1960 JAWA cooperated with many countries, for example India, Turkey, Egypt. Firm IDEAL MOTORD in Majsur in India bought licences from Jawa mostly.
In 1970 Jawa produced the "BIZON" series, and after that Jawa 634, which were modernized to model 640. Jawa 638-640 has engine 350ccm, it is robust and favourite motorbike in class motorbike.
JAWA produced a lot's of models of mopeds, for example JAWA 50 types 20,21 named "pionyr" or "parez" This motorbikes were mostly sell in SSSR.
Today Jawa is sold in many European countries. The newest models are JAWA 660, JAWA 125 and 50 Dandy, JAWA 250, 350 and. Basic of motorbikes is really the same like 70 years ago, but it is very modernized, mainly motors. Today stronger four-stroke motors are used, two-stroke motors are used to 350ccm.
Jawa Cars
In 1933 Jawa started to produce small cars. Ing. Janecek bought a licence from German Meisterklasse DKW. It was called JAWA 700. To 1934 was produced some one thousand cars of this type, because sale was full of small cars, so JAWA produced more motorbikes than cars, in season before war were motorbikes more favourite.
References
Motorcycles
Victot-Pontfol

Victot-Pontfol is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Janet Mock

Janet Mock (born 1984 in Honolulu, Hawaii) is an American writer and activist for transgender rights.
Career
In 2012 she started #GirlsLikeUs. It is a Twitter campaign for transgender women. In 2012's Black History Month, The Grio put her in their list of most influential people in the African-American community. Until 2012, Mock was a journalist for People magazine.
In March and April 2013, she was a guest on The Melissa Harris-Perry Show on MSNBC. In April 2013 We Happy Trans and This Is H.O.W released the first Trans 100 list. Trans 100 is a list of one hundred American transgender activists. Mock was on the list. In June 2013 The Out List, a documentary about LGBT Americans, was released. Mock was in it.
Her first book, Redefining Realness: My Path to Womanhood, Identity, Love & So Much More, was published February 4, 2014. Mock was on Piers Morgan Tonight on the day of the book's release. She was on the show again on February 5.
Personal life
She lives in New York City with her boyfriend Aaron Tredwell.
In 2011, Mock wrote an article talking about being transgender for Marie Claire. Before this people did not know that she was born male. That year she made a video for Dan Savage's It Gets Better Project.
References
Other websites
Official website
YouTube
American political activists
African American writers
1984 births
Living people
People from Honolulu
American LGBT people
Transgender people
Harald zur Hausen

Harald zur Hausen (11 March 1936 - 28 May 2023) was a German virologist and professor. He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2008 for his discoveries on the role of papilloma viruses which he shared with Luc Montagnier and Francoise Barre-Sinoussi.
He was born in Gelsenkirchen. Zur Hausen died on 28 May 2023 in Heidelberg, Germany, at the age of 87.
References
1936 births
2023 deaths
German academics
German biologists
German Nobel Prize winners
People from Gelsenkirchen
Virologists
Throw Momma from the Train

Throw Momma from the Train is a 1987 American black comedy movie. It was inspired by Strangers on a Train, which also plays a role in the movie. The movie's title comes from "Mama From the Train," written by Irving Gordon and sung by Patti Page.
It stars Danny DeVito (who also directed), Billy Crystal Anne Ramsey, Kim Greist, Rob Reiner, Branford Marsalis, and Kate Mulgrew, with a cameo appearance from Oprah Winfrey. The movie received mixed to positive reviews, but it was a commercial success. Anne Ramsey was singled out for praise for her portrayal of Mrs. Lift; she got an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress.
Cast
Danny DeVito as Owen Lift, the main character. He is a student at Larry's college, as well as also being his friend. Throughout the movie, he tries to kill his mother in many different ways, but in the end, he decides not to kill her after all.
Tom Hanks as Larry Donner. He is Owen's best friend.
Anne Ramsey as Mrs. Lift, also known as Momma. She is the antagonist of the movie.
Kim Greist as Beth, Larry's new girlfriend.
Kate Mulgrew as Margaret Donner, Larry's ex-wife. Larry hates her with a passion and wishes her dead, and Owen tries to kill her by pushing her overboard, but it is later revealed that she was rescued is marrying someone else.
Branford Marsalis as Lester
Rob Reiner as Joel, Larry's agent
Bruce Kirby as Detective DeBenedetto
Oprah Winfrey as Herself
Farley Granger as Guy Haines (archive footage)
Robert Walker as Bruno Anthony (archive footage)
Other websites
1987 comedy movies
1987 crime movies
1980s black comedy movies
1980s criminal comedy movies
American black comedy movies
American criminal comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies about dysfunctional families
Movies about educators
Movies set on trains
Movies about writers
Movies set in Hawaii
American independent movies
Movies directed by Danny DeVito
Jacob Nena

Jacob Nena (October 10, 1941 - July 7, 2022) was a Micronesian politician. He was the fourth President of the Federated States of Micronesia from 1996 to 1999.
Before becoming vice president and president, Nena was Governor of Kosrae from 1979 to 1983.
Nena died on July 7, 2022 in Sacramento, California at the age of 80.
References
Other websites
Official biography
Nena Sworn into FSM Presidency
1941 births
2022 deaths
Presidents of the Federated States of Micronesia
International Mathematical Union

The International Mathematical Union (IMU) is an international non-governmental organization for international cooperation in the field of mathematics across the world. It is a member of the International Science Council (ISC) and supports the International Congress of Mathematicians. Its members are national mathematics organizations from more than 80 countries.
References
Mathematical societies
International scientific organizations
Organizations based in Berlin
8 BC

Year 8 BC was either a common year starting on Friday or Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Censorinus and Gallus.
Events
King Maroboduus becomes ruler of the Marcomanni. He fights against the Roman expansion in Bohemia.
Arminius, son of a Cheruscan chieftain, is taken hostage to Rome where he receives a military education.
Births
Empress Wang (d. AD 23)
Deaths
Horace, Roman poet (b. 65 BC)
Maecenas, Roman politician and patron of the arts (b. 70 BC)
Empress Xu
8 BC
Fazle Hasan Abed

Sir Fazle Hasan Abed KCMG (27 April 1936 - 20 December 2019) was a Bangladeshi businessman. He was the founder and Chair Emeritus of BRAC. This was one of the world's largest non-governmental organizations.
Abed died on 20 December 2019 at a Dhaka hospital from respiratory failure caused by glioblastoma, aged 83.
References
1936 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from glioblastoma
Deaths from respiratory failure
Bangladeshi businesspeople
Order of St Michael and St George
1181

Events
Jayavarman VII defeats the Cham and assumes control of the Khmer kingdom.
The word Albigensians first used by chronicler Geoffroy du Breuil of Vigeois to describe the inhabitants of Albi, France.
September 1 -- Pope Lucius III succeeds Pope Alexander III as the 171st pope.
Chinese and Japanese astronomers observe what has since come to be understood as a supernova. One of only eight supernovae in the Milky Way observed in recorded history, it appeared in the constellation Cassiopeia and was visible in the night sky for about 185 days. The radio source 3C58 is thought to be the remnant from this event.
Beginning of the Yowa era in Japan. The era is marked by famine.
Births
Saint Francis of Assisi, Italian founder of the Franciscan Order (died 1226)
Saint Teresa of Portugal
Jayavarman VII, king of the Khmer (died 1219)
Deaths
January 30 -- Emperor Takakura of Japan (b. 1161)
March 17 -- Henry I of Champagne
June 30 -- Hugh de Kevelioc, 3rd Earl of Chester, English politician (b. 1147)
August 30 -- Pope Alexander III (b. c. 1100-1105)
Taira no Kiyomori, Japanese warlord (b. 1118)
As-Salih Ismail al-Malik, ruler of Syria (b. 1163)
1181
Text box

A text box is a box that people type things into the computer.
Computer terminology
Writing tools
Aftermath (1914 movie)

Aftermath is a lost 1914 American silent drama movie based on play of the same name by William Addison Hervey. It stars Owen Moore, Virginia Pearson and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
Aftermath at IMDb.com
1914 drama movies
American silent movies
American drama movies
Movies based on plays
Paramount Pictures movies
Andy Hebenton

Andrew Alexander "Spuds" Hebenton (October 3, 1929 - January 29, 2019) was a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger. He holds the record for the longest streak without missing a game in professional hockey history. He was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba. Hebenton played for the New York Rangers and Boston Bruins. He retired in 1976.
Hebenton died on January 29, 2019 in Portland, Oregon from bladder cancer, aged 89.
References
Other websites
1929 births
2019 deaths
American Hockey League players
Boston Bruins players
Deaths from bladder cancer
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Ice hockey people from Manitoba
Lady Byng Memorial Trophy winners
New York Rangers players
Sportspeople from Winnipeg
Central Professional Hockey League players
Pumpkinhead II

Pumpkinhead II: Blood Wings is a 1994 movie about a young boy named Tommy, a misfit and deformed teenager who had no friends.
Plot
One day, Tommy is killed by a gang of bad boys from his home town for no reason at all. Miss Ossie was an old lady who used to take care of Tommy from the very beginning. When the young boy is killed, she decides to bury him in her backyard as a way to keep him around anyway. Several years later in the 1990s, a bunch of teenagers go to Miss Ossie's house and they do something that brings Tommy back to life. Some kind of spelling that resurrect the deformed kid. For some reason, Tommy comes back as an angry and even more grotesque creature who wants to take revenge on the people who killed him in the past and innocent people as well.
Other websites
1994 horror movies
American horror movies
English-language movies
Haley Hudson

Haley Hudson (born June 14, 1986) is an American actress. Her best known roles were in Freaky Friday and Lizzie McGuire. Her image is a punky Gothic type person.
American movie actors
Actors from Chicago
1986 births
Living people
Tricky Stewart

Christopher "Tricky" Stewart (born January 4, 1974) is an American songwriter, music producer, music publisher, executive producer, recording industry executive and recording studio owner. In a career that spans 30 years, Stewart, at the helm of his company RedZone Entertainment, is responsible for more than 25 million records sold. He is known for producing many chart-topping pop and R&B singles, such as Beyonce's "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)", Britney Spears's "Me Against the Music", Mya's "Case of the Ex", Rihanna's "Umbrella", Mary J. Blige's "Just Fine", Mariah Carey's "Touch My Body" and "Obsessed", Jesse McCartney's "Leavin'", Justin Bieber's "Baby", Ciara's "Ride", Nicole Scherzinger's "Your Love" and many others.
References
1974 births
Living people
Musicians from Chicago
American record producers
Grammy Award winners
Cole Hamels

Colbert Michael Hamels (born December 27, 1983) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Chicago Cubs of Major League Baseball (MLB). He previously played for the Philadelphia Phillies from 2006 to 2015, and the Texas Rangers from 2015 to 2018.
The Phillies drafted him out of high school in the first round of the 2002 MLB Draft (17th), and he began his career in the Phillies minor league system.. He was the top pitcher in the Phillies' minor league system in 2006.
In May 2006, Hamels made his major league debut for the Phillies. After securing a long-term spot as a member of the Phillies starting rotation in his rookie season, he made large strides in the 2007 Major League Baseball season and won the Phillies' top major league pitcher award. He was the top pitcher on the team entering the 2008 season, and during the Phillies' postseason run, during which they ultimately won the 2008 World Series over the Tampa Bay Rays, he won the World Series Most Valuable Player Award. After the 2008 season, Hamels signed a three-year contract with the Phillies. His statistics declined over the next two seasons, struggling through a tumultuous 2009 campaign and somewhat bouncing back in 2010, however still not approaching his 2008 numbers. Over the next few seasons, Hamels was joined by fellow All-Star pitchers including Roy Halladay, Cliff Lee, and Roy Oswalt and flourished with them, putting up some of his top career seasons before suffering from poor run support in 2013. With the decline of his aging teammates, the team missed the postseason for the next few years, but Hamels remained one of the Phillies' consistent stars. Hamels was traded to the Texas Rangers in 2015, and he subsequently sparked their run to the AL West title that season. He spent parts of four seasons with the Rangers, including an All-Star season in 2016, before being traded to the Cubs in 2018.
1983 births
American baseball players
American League All-Stars
Baseball players from California
Chicago Cubs players
Living people
National League All-Stars
Philadelphia Phillies players
Texas Rangers players
Buitreraptor

Buitreraptor is a small dromaeosaur from the Cretaceous of Argentina. It was about four to five feet long (1.5 metres).
Buitreraptor has a slender, flat, extremely elongated snout. Its jaws have many small teeth which lack meat-tearing serrations or cutting edges. They are grooved, strongly recurved and flattened. This probably meant it ate quite small animals, like lizards and mammals.
Since its close relatives had feathers, it is likely that Buitreraptor also was feathered.
References
Dromaeosauridae
Dinosaurs of South America
Cretaceous dinosaurs
Brewster's Millions (1985 movie)

Brewster's Millions is a 1985 sports comedy movie directed by Walter Hill and it is eighth adaption of the 1902 novel of the same name by George Barr McCutcheon. The movie stars Richard Pryor and John Candy. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Cast
Other websites
Brewster's Millions at the 80s Movie Gateway
1985 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Walter Hill
Universal Pictures movies
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies set in New York City
Movies set in New Jersey
Givrins

Givrins is a municipality in the district of Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Vaud
Balloonfest '86

Balloonfest '86 was a 1986 event in Cleveland, Ohio. Almost one and a half million balloons were released into the sky. It was meant to raise money for United Way. The balloons flew over Lake Erie and areas near there. They caused problems for traffic, an airport, and the United States Coast Guard. Two boaters were found dead from drowning. The city faced lawsuits of millions of dollars in damage.
Events in the United States
1986 in the United States
20th century in Cleveland
1980s in Ohio
Troistorrents

Troistorrents is a municipality of the district of Monthey in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official Website
None official website of Troistorrents and Morgins
Municipalities of Valais
Ohey

Ohey () is a municipality in the Belgian province of Namur.
In 2007, 4318 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 26 North, 05deg 07 East.
References
Municipalities of Namur
Marado

Marado or Mara Island is the most southern island of South Korea. It is about 11km away from the Moseolpo harbor in the south coast of Jeju-do (Jeju Island). Having an area of 0.298km2, the whole island is covered with natural grass so that it carries an exotic mood. The island is small enough for tourists to look around within an hour.
Information
Marado belongs to the administrative boundaries of Gapa-ri, Daejeong-eup, Seogwipo City, Jeju Island. The population of the island is around 107, and about 30 families are living in Marado. When viewed from the sky, Marado looks just like a sweet-potato. As the wind blows all year round, everything in Marado including trees, houses, grasses lie flat on the ground. Along the coast, the island has steep cliffs with lots of holes made by rough waves. Also Marado, the island itself is designated as a natural monument of South Korea (2000).
History
Originally, Marado was an island called Keum Island, meaning 'forbidden island' in Korean language. It was because of the unpredictable weather and rough sea that people could not approach the island. However, people started to live in Marado since 1883. Tradition says that a man named Kim Sung Oh, who lost all his fortune in gambling made a suggestion to the county chief to let people move into Marado. As the chief let them to do so, people including Kim came to Marado and cultivated the island.
Attractions
Not to mention the beautiful scenery of the island, Marado has lots of attractions. First of all, there is a monument symbolizing the most southern point of South Korea in the island. Also, a small museum named 'Chocolate Museum' is another landmark of the island. Furthermore, there is a rock called 'Janggun Rock', meaning 'the General's rock' in Korean language. People in Marado regard this rock as a guardian of the island. Lastly, the lighthouse which is registered on the map of the world is a really beautiful and charming attraction.
Islands of South Korea
Scream (2022 movie)

Scream (also informally known as Scream 5) is a 2022 American slasher movie directed by Matt Bettinelli-Olpin and Tyler Gillett. It written by James Vanderbilt and Guy Busick. It is the fifth movie in the Scream movie series. It is a direct sequel to Scream 4 (2011), and the first in the series not to be directed by Wes Craven.
The movie stars Melissa Barrera, Mason Gooding, Mikey Madison, Dylan Minnette, Jace Norman, Jenna Ortega, Jack Quaid, Marley Shelton, Jasmin Savoy Brown, Sonia Ben Ammar, Courteney Cox, Steve Burns, David Arquette, Matthew Lillard, and Neve Campbell. It was released on January 14, 2022.
References
2022 horror movies
American horror movies
Scream movies
Spatzenhausen

Spatzenhausen is a municipality in the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Upper Bavaria in Germany.
Districts
Spatzenhausen has three districts:
Hofheim
Spatzenhausen
Waltersberg
References
Other websites
Official website
Garmisch-Partenkirchen (district)
Restart

Restart is a Brazilian teenage pop band. The band's hit songs include "Recomecar", "Vou Cantar", "Levo Comigo" and "Amanhecer no Teu Olhar".
Band members
Pe Lanza (Pedro Gabriel Lanza Reis) - vocals, bass guitar
Pelu (Pedro Lucas Munhoz) - vocals, guitar
Koba (Lucas Henrique de Olivera Kobayashi) - guitar
Thomas (Thomas Alexander Machado D'Avilla) - drums
Discography
Albums
Restart (2009)
By Day (2010)
Geracao Z (2011)
Boy bands
Pop music groups
Brazilian entertainers
Hotaki dynasty

The Hotaki dynasty was a dynasty founded by Pashtun Ghiji tribe. In 1709 by Mirwais Hotak at Kandahar, Afghanistan. They revolted and made their land independent from foreign ruler, but later they invaded Persia and defeated the great Iranian Empire of the Shi'a Safavids.
Mahmud Hotaki, son of Mirwais, ruled Persia until he died in 1725 and then his cousin Ashraf ruled until 1729 when Nader Shah Afshar defeated him.
The last king was Hussain Hotaki in Kandahar until he was defeated by Nader Shah in 1738.
References
Notes
History of Iran
History of Afghanistan
Former countries in Asia
Former monarchies of Asia
Royal dynasties
1709 establishments
1738 disestablishments
1700s establishments in Asia
Disestablishments in Asia
Game Freak

Game Freak, Inc. is a Japanese video game company that makes video games for Nintendo game consoles. It is most well known for developing the Pokemon series of role-playing video games.
Game Freak was originally a gaming magazine created by Satoshi Tajiri and Ken Sugimori in the 1980s. On April 26, 1989, Tajiri and Sugimori started a video game company with the same name.
References
Other websites
Official Game Freak website
1989 establishments in Asia
1980s establishments in Japan
Video game companies of Japan
Reformist Movement

Reformist Movement is an alliance of two French-speaking and one German- speaking right- wing and centre-right political parties in Belgium. The Mouvement Reformateur is a member of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) and the Liberal International.
MR was formed on March 24, 2002 by the merger of four existing parties:
the then PRL (Parti reformateur liberal), the francophone liberals
the FDF (Federalistes Democrates Francophones);
the MCC (Mouvement des Citoyens pour le Changement), a movement torn off from the PSC (Parti social Chretien) around Gerard Deprez ;
the PFF (Partei fur Freiheit und Fortschritt), the sister party of the then PRL in the German-speaking area.
References
Political parties in Belgium
Lohja

Lohja () is a city in Uusimaa, Finland. As of January 2014 almost 48,000 people live there. Nearby municipalities are Inkoo, Karkkila, Raasepori, Siuntio, Vihti, Salo, Somero and Tammela.
In 2009, Sammatti became a part of Lohja. In 2013, the former municipalities of Karjalohja and Nummi-Pusula were merged with Lohja.
A large cave is located in Lohja.
The people in Lohja speak two languages: Finnish and Swedish.
Other websites
Community website
Cities in Finland
Municipalities of Uusimaa
Robert Sara

Robert Sara (born 9 June 1946) is a former Austrian football player. He played as defender for FK Austria Wien and in the Austrian national team.
Career
He played from 1965 to 1984 for FK Austria Wien. With 571 matches he is the player who has played most matches in the league since football was played in Austria. During his long career he won 8 times the Austrian Championship and 6 times the Austrian Cup. He also played in the 1978 Cup Winner's Cup Final which FK Austria lost 0:4 against Anderlecht.
International career
His first match for Austria was in October 1965 against Romania. He played in the 1978 FIFA World Cup, where he was captain of the team. He played 55 times for Austria and shot 3 goals. His last match was in May 1980 a friendly match against Argentina.
Honours
Austrian Football Bundesliga (8):
1969, 1970, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1984
Austrian Cup (6):
1967, 1971, 1974, 1977, 1980, 1982
FK Austria Wien:Team of the century (2001)
Other websites
Player profile - Austria Wien archive
Career stats - National Football Teams
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
1946 births
Austrian football managers
Living people
FK Austria Wien players
Austrian football defenders
Green Book (movie)

Green Book is a 2018 American biographical comedy-drama movie directed by Peter Farrelly. The movie was inspired by the true story of a tour of the Deep South by African Americans.
References
2018 movies
English-language movies
2018 drama movies
American buddy movies
American LGBT movies
American movies
Best Picture Oscar
DreamWorks Pictures movies
Movies about racism
Movies featuring a Best Supporting Actor Academy Award-winning performance
Movies set in Alabama
Movies set in Georgia (U.S. state)
Movies set in Louisiana
Movies set in Manhattan
Movies set in Mississippi
Movies set in New York (state)
Movies set in New York City
Movies set in North Carolina
Movies set in Ohio
Movies set in Pennsylvania
Movies set in the 1960s
Universal Pictures movies
Noyelles-sous-Bellonne

Noyelles-sous-Bellonne is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Jim Kenney

James Francis Kenney (born August 7, 1958) is an American politician. He is the 99th and current Mayor of Philadelphia. He was elected on November 3, 2015.
References
Mayors of Philadelphia
1958 births
Living people
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Fuzzy logic

Fuzzy logic is a sort of computer logic that is different from boolean algebra founded by Lotfi A. Zadeh. It is different in the way that it allows values to be more accurate than on or off. While boolean logic only allows true or false, fuzzy logic allows all things in between. An example of this could be a computer game: A person is standing in a doorway while a thing explodes. The character is hit or not hit if boolean logic is used, but the doorway protects him from the explosion. Therefore, he might only be hit 20%, and takes less damage.
To put it in more precise mathematical terms, classical logic has two values. These values are usually called false (0) or true (1). With fuzzy logic, a (calculated) value of 0.8 or 0.971 is possible. It is important to know the difference between fuzzy logic and chance. A coin that is thrown has a chance of 0.5 for landing heads up. If it is thrown 1000 times, it is expected that it will land with heads side up 500 times. With fuzzy logic, a thing with a "truth value" of 0.5 will have a value of 0.5 no matter how many times it is done. It is not a 50% chance of true or untrue, it is 50% true and 50% untrue at the same time.
Fuzzy logic is used a lot in expert systems and neural networks.
Humans tend to use a combination of predicate logic and fuzzy logic. If you are an outfielder catching a baseball hit into the air, then your precise logic will calculate trajectory and start you running to the point of intercept (catching). However, once close to the ball the eyes and brain of the outfielder lacks the ability to accurately estimate distance and speed because the ball is coming straight at the outfielder. The human brain switches to fuzzy logic that says "get me closer", "get me closer", and so on. That is why you see outfielders in baseball run to a spot and then move around as the ball gets closer.
Predicate logic says calculate the point to be at to catch the ball. Fuzzy logic says because of wind or other things you might not be in the correct place so just keep getting closer until you catch the ball.
In predicate logic it is the mathematics of calculating the path of the ball that determines your action. In fuzzy logic it is the error of your calculations that determines your action.
In effect, it's like your brain trying to steady a drink in your hand while traveling down a bumpy road.
Artificial intelligence
Logic
Stephen Wyatt

Stephen Wyatt is a weightlifter from Australia. Stephen competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was born on 26 March 1950.
References
Other websites
1950 births
Living people
Australian weightlifters
Australian Olympians
Prafulla Chandra Pant

Prafulla Chandra Pant (born 30 August 1952) is an Indian judge and author. He is known for his career in the Indian courts and judiciary. He started his career as a civil judge (the lowest ranked judge). He got promoted through the ranks to become a judge of the Supreme Court of India (the highest court of India). He worked in the Supreme Court from 2014 to 2017.
Early life and education
Prafulla Chandra Pant was born on 30 August 1952 in Pithoragarh, a town in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. His parents were Ishwari Datt Pant and Pratima Pant. His father was a teacher and his mother was a housewife.
He completed high school from Government Inter College in Pithoragarh. He went to college at Allahabad University where he received his Bachelor of Science degree. He got his law degree of LL.B. from University of Lucknow.
Pant wanted to join the Indian Army when he was in college and took the National Defence Academy exam for the same. But, he was not selected.
Career
District judiciary
Pant passed the Uttar Pradesh Munsif Services Examination of 1973 and was selected as a judge. He then started his work in the Indian Judiciary from Uttar Pradesh in 1976. He worked in the lower judiciary of Uttar Pradesh in Ghaziabad, Pilibhit, Ranikhet, Bareilly and Meerut.
He was promoted to Uttar Pradesh Higher Judicial Service in 1990 and worked as an Additional District Judge in Bahraich. He also worked as Joint Registrar at Allahabad High Court.
In 2000, a new Indian state of Uttarakhand was created. Pant was transferred to Uttarakhand and became its first Judicial Secretary. He was District Judge at Nainital and Registrar General of Uttarakhand High Court.
High Court
He was promoted from district judiciary. He became a judge of the Uttarakhand High Court (the highest court in Uttarakhand) on 29 June 2004 and worked there till 19 September 2013.
He was then promoted as Chief Justice (the highest ranking judge) of the Meghalaya High Court (the highest court in the Indian state of Meghalaya). He started his work as Chief Justice on 20 September 2013.
Supreme Court
He was appointed as Judge of the Supreme Court of India by President Pranab Mukherjee. He began his work in the Supreme Court on 13 August 2014 and continued till 29 August 2017.
References
Living people
1952 births
Justices of the Supreme Court of India