pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Germany at the Olympics

German athletes have been a part of most of the Olympic Games since the first modern Games in 1896.
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Germany is GER.
History
Germany has hosted three Olympic Games. They hosted both the Winter and Summer Games in 1936. They also hosted the 1972 Summer Olympics. Germany was also to be the host of the 1916 Summer Olympics and the 1940 Winter Olympics. Neither of these were held because of World War I and World War II. After these wars, Germans were not allowed to be a part of the Olympics in 1920, 1924 and 1948. From after World War II until 1990, the country was divided and took part in the Olympics separately. Each of the two German states boycotted the Summer Games. West Germany was one of 65 countries that did not go to Moscow in 1980. This boycott was because of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. In 1984 East Germany joined the Soviet boycott of the Summer Games in Los Angeles.
German athletes have won 1618 medals. . They have won 528 gold, 542 silver and 548 bronze medals.
German post-WW2 division until 1990
German organisations were ended by the Allies in 194. In 1950 the IOC accepted the Nationales Olympisches Komitee fur Deutschland for all of Germany. It was in (West) Germany.
Due to the Cold War, the (German Democratic Republic) was created in October 1949. A National Olympic Committee (NOC) for East Germany was created in 1951. It was not accepted by the IOC at first. Until 1965, athletes of the NOC of East Germany had to join the German team represented by the NOC of (West) Germany. This team took part in the Olympics from 1956 to 1964. It is now called the United Team of Germany (EUA, "Equipe Unifiee Allemande"), but was Germany (GER) then. Because of Germany being divided, from 1968 to 1990 two teams took part in each of the Games. Their designations were GER for the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) and GDR for the German Democratic Republic (East Germany). In 1980 the West German code was changed to FRG. After the East Germany became a part of Germany again in 1990, Germany had a single team. It was designated GER.
In the early 1950s the French-controlled Saar had its own NOC. It took part in the 1952 Summer Olympics. It became a part of the German Olympic team in 1956.
Medals
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
Germany profile at London2012.com
Olympics
Nations at the Olympics
Zangberg

Zangberg is a municipality in Muhldorf in Bavaria in Germany.
Geography
Zangberg is in the region Southeast-Upper Bavaria (Sudostoberbayern) at the northern part of the valley of the river Isen.
There are two local subdistricts: Weilkirchen, Zangberg.
The municipality of Zangberg has the following local districts: Atzging, Emerkam, Englhor, Hausmanning, Herrnteisenbach, Kaps, Kroppen, Landenham, Moos, Moosen, Palmberg, Permering, Stegham, Taubenthal, Weiher and Weilkirchen.
References
Muhldorf (district)
Frances Farenthold

Frances Tarlton "Sissy" Farenthold (October 2, 1926 - September 26, 2021) was an American politician, attorney, activist, and educator. She was best known for her two campaigns for the office of Governor of Texas. She was nominated for Vice President of the United States during the 1972 Democratic National Convention.
References
Other websites
Frances Tarlton "Sissy" Farenthold: A Noble Citizen, an online exhibit about Farenthold and her career, from the Rapoport Center for Human Rights and Justice at UT Austin
A Guide to the Frances Tarlton Farenthold Papers The archival finding aid to Farenthold's physical papers at the Briscoe Center for American History at UT Austin.
Institute for Policy Studies
Oral History Interview with Frances Farenthold from Oral Histories of the American South
The Bernard and Audre Rapoport Center for Human Rights and Justice
Farenthold, Frances "Sissy" and Frank Michel. Frances "Sissy" Farenthold Oral History , Houston Oral History Project, October 1, 2007.
2021 deaths
1926 births
State legislators of the United States
American political activists
Politicians from Texas
People from Corpus Christi, Texas
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Vassar College alumni
Kim Nam-il

Kim Nam-Il (born March 14, 1977) is a South Korean professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000||rowspan="3"|Chunnam Dragons||rowspan="3"|K-League||20||0||||||10||1||30||1
|-
|2001||25||0||||||0||0||25||0
|-
|2002||14||0||||||1||0||15||0
|-
|2002/03||Excelsior||Eredivisie||8||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Chunnam Dragons||rowspan="2"|K-League||23||6||0||0||colspan="2"|-||23||6
|-
|2004||10||1||2||0||0||0||12||1
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Suwon Samsung Bluewings||rowspan="3"|K-League||2||0||3||2||4||0||9||2
|-
|2006||23||0||4||0||3||0||30||0
|-
|2007||20||0||1||0||8||0||29||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||31||1||1||0||1||0||33||1
|-
|2009||23||0||1||0||2||0||26||0
|-
|2010||Tom Tomsk||Premier League||||||||||||||||
137||7||10||2||26||1||173||10
8||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
54||1||2||0||3||0||59||1
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
199||8||12||2||29||1||240||11
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1998||2||0
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||3||0
|-
|2001||7||1
|-
|2002||17||0
|-
|2003||11||0
|-
|2004||12||0
|-
|2005||6||0
|-
|2006||14||0
|-
|2007||2||0
|-
|2008||12||0
|-
|2009||4||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||90||1
|}
References
1977 births
Living people
South Korean footballers
People from Incheon
Lotay Tshering

Lotay Tshering (; born 10 May 1969) is a Bhutanese politician. He is the current Prime Minister of Bhutan since 7 November 2018.
Early life and education
He received his early education from Punakha High School and graduated from Sherubtse College. He graduated from Mymensingh Medical College under the University of Dhaka, Bangladesh and received a degree of MBBS in 2001. He completed his post-graduation in surgery from the Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University in Dhaka, Bangladesh. In 2007, he studied Urology at the Medical College of Wisconsin, the USA, under his World Health Organization fellowship. Upon his return to Bhutan, he was the only practicing trained urologist in his country. In 2010, he obtained a fellowship in Endourology at Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, and Okayama University, Japan. He received a Master of Business Administration degree from University of Canberra, Australia in 2014.
Personal life
Tshering, a Nepali-speaking Lhotshampa, is married to a doctor, Ugyen Dema. The couple has one daughter. During his tenure in Mongar Regional Referral Hospital, he adopted one girl and one boy.
Professional career
Tshering served as a consultant surgeon in JDWNRH and Mongar Regional Referral Hospital, and was also served as a consultant urologist in JDWNRH for 11 years.
After the payment of about Nu. 6.2 million to the Royal Civil Service Commission, he resigned from the JDWNRH as a urologist to join politics in 2013.
Political career
On 14 May 2018, Tshering received 1,155 votes and was elected as the president of the Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa (DNT) just five months before the Third National Assembly Election.
He was elected to the National Assembly of Bhutan as a candidate of DNT from South Thimphu constituency in 2018 Bhutanese National Assembly election. He received 3,662 votes, defeating Kinley Tshering, a candidate of DPT. His party won largest number of seats in the 2018 National Assembly Election, bringing Tshering to premiership and Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa into government for the first time.
Prime Minister
Narendra Modi with the Lotay Tshering, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, in New Delhi on December 28, 2018
On 7 November 2018, he replaced Tshering Tobgay and was sworn in as 3rd democratically elected Prime Minister of Bhutan.
On 27 December 2018, he arrived in India (three-day visit) on his first foreign trip after assuming the office.
Cabinet
Main article: Council of Ministers (Bhutan) SS Current cabinet
Tshering announced his 10 cabinet ministers on 3 November 2018.
Awards
1991: He was awarded the Father William Mackey Gold Medal for academic excellence in Sherubtse.
2005: He was awarded the Unsung Hero of Compassion Award by 14th Dalai Lama.
2017: He was awarded the Order of the Beloved of the Thunder Dragon Medal (Druk Thuksey) by King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck for his "selfless and dedicated service to the Tsawa-Sum (our King, our country and our people)."
2018: Royal Orange Scarf by King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck.
References
1969 births
Prime Ministers of Bhutan
Current national leaders
Living people
Rangen

Rangen is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Burt Baskin

Burt Baskin (December 17, 1913, Illinois - December 24, 1967, Studio City, Los Angeles) was the founder of Baskin-Robbins. He was the son of a Jewish American businessman who owned a clothing store. He attended the University of Illinois and graduated in 1935. After graduation, he joined his father's clothing business. Later, he opened his own men's clothing shop on the ground floor of historic Palmer House Hotel in Chicago. During World War II, he served in the US Navy and was assigned in the Southwest Pacific.
He met Irv Robbins when he began dating Robbins' sister in 1941. He soon married into the family, became good friends with Robbins, and the two men decided to go into the ice cream business. At the suggestion of Robbins' father, however, they each opened separate stands, so that each man could better understand the responsibilities of running their own business. Baskin opened his Burton's ice cream stand in 1945, while Robbins opened a shop called Snowbird. They each had several stores by the time they merged in 1948, forming the company that was renamed Baskin-Robbins in 1953.
The company had 43 stores by the end of 1949, more than 100 by 1960 and about 500 when the ice cream empire was sold to United Fruit Company for an estimated $12 million in 1967. Robbins stayed involved with the company for 11 more years and retired in 1978. Twenty-five years later, Baskin-Robbins had become the world's largest chain of ice cream stores, with 5,500 outlets around the world.
Baskin died from a heart attack at his home in Studio City, California on December 24, 1967.
References
1913 births
1967 deaths
Businesspeople from Illinois
Karabakh horse

The Karabakh horse , also known as Karabakh, is a mountain-steppe racing and riding horse. It is named after the geographic area where the horse was first developed, Karabakh in the Southern Caucasus. It is an area that is part of Azerbaijan. The highland part is currently under control by Armenia. The breed is noted for its good temper and speed. For example, in 2004 a Karabakh horse named Kishmish from the Agdam stud in Azerbaijan set a speed record by running 1000 metres in 1 minute 9 seconds, and 1600 metres in 1 minute, 52 seconds.
The breed is thought to be a cross-breeding of Akhal-Teke, Persian, Kabarda, Turkoman, and Arabian horse. Right now, the Karabakh is bred mainly in Azerbaijan's Shaki area. Currently the breed numbers are below 1,000. It is threatened with extinction.
Breed characteristics
The breed is hardy, strong, tough, and sure-footed.
The horse is not large. It is 14-15 hands high or 145-150 cm. They have small, clean-cut heads, a straight profile with broad foreheads, and nostrils that can dilate. The neck is set high, average in length, muscular and elegant. They have compact bodies with well defined and developed muscles. The shoulders are often quite upright. The horses have a deep chest, a sloping croup, and long, fine, but very strong legs, although the joints are small. The horses are narrow, not very deep through the girth, due to the Akhal-Teke influence.
Their skin is thin and soft with shiny hair. The main colors of the breed are chestnut and bay, with characteristic golden tint of the breed. They can also be gray. Rarely they can be Palomino or Buckskin. White markings are allowed.
They are fast and agile. The Karabakh horse is said to have a good endurance and loyalty to master.
In popular culture
The Karabakh horse is the national animal of Azerbaijan. It is the official symbol of the Agdam and Shaki regions. This horse is very important in Azerbaijan culture. They appear in literature and are on items such as postage stamps.
References
Horse breeds
Armenia
National symbols of Azerbaijan
Egelsee (Aargau)

Egelsee is a lake at Bergdietikon, Aargau, Switzerland. The surface area is . It is the largest natural lake in the canton.
Lakes of Switzerland
Aargau
Operation Hush

In Operation Hush, marines were to land on the Belgian coast and there would be a breakout attack from Nieuwpoort and the Yser bridgehead.
Other websites
Michelin - The Yser and the Belgian Coast
Operation Hush - planned landing on the Belgian coast - 1917.
Military of the United Kingdom
Wilma van der Wal

Wilma van der Wal (1933-2023) is a Dutch road and track cyclist from Amsterdam. She was one of the first women's road bicycle racers of the Netherlands.
She competed at the 1958 UCI Road World Championships. That year was the first World Championships were women competed. She competed in the women's road race event. She did not compete for the Royal Dutch Cycling Union (KNWU). She also competed at the 1958 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.
Van der Wal began cycling competitively in France in 1953. The Netherlands did not have women's races at that time. When the Antwerpse Vrouwelijke Wieler Club was formed in Antwerp, Belgium in 1958, she became a member of that club. With the club, she competed in competitions in Great Britain.
After her career, in 1965, she married French-Tunesian sculptor Abdel Menara and became a French teacher in Amsterdam. She died on 23 August 2023.
References
Other websites
World championships amateurs ladies on the road at Reims Dutch Wilma Van der Wal, 31 August 1958 France, Reims
1930s births
Dutch cyclists
2023 deaths
Fultonham, Ohio

Fultonham is a village in Muskingum County, Ohio, United States. The population was 176 at the 2010 census.
References
Villages in Ohio
Rumford, Maine

Rumford is a town in Oxford County, Maine.
Sources
Towns in Maine
Delley-Portalban

Delley-Portalban is a municipality of the district Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2005, by putting together Delley and Portalban ().
References
Other websites
Official website
2005 establishments in Switzerland
Municipalities of Fribourg
Highway 2 (Israel)

Highway 2 (, Kvish 2) also called the Coast Road, is a highway in Israel along the north coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It connects Tel Aviv and Haifa.
Roads in Israel
Barbara Ehrenreich

Barbara Ehrenreich (, ; ; August 26, 1941 - September 1, 2022) was an American writer and political activist. She was a well known person in the Democratic Socialists of America movement. Ehrenreich was best known for her 2001 book Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America.
Ehrenreich died on September 1, 2022 under hospice care in Alexandria, Virginia from a stroke, six days after her 81st birthday.
References
1941 births
2022 deaths
American journalists
American political writers
American political activists
American socialists
Democratic socialists
People from Butte, Montana
Writers from Montana
Frederico Mompou

Federico (Frederic) Mompou (born Barcelona, 16 April 1893; died Barcelona 30 June 1987) was a Spanish (Catalan) composer. He is best known for his short works for solo piano and his songs.
Life
Mompou was born in Barcelona (Spain), and studied piano there at the Conservatorio del Liceo. In 1911 he went to Paris. He was studying to be a concert pianist, but he was very shy, and decided to become a composer.
Although he left Paris and returned to Barcelona when World War I broke out in 1914, he went to Paris again in 1921 and stayed there until 1941 when, once again he went back to Catalonia, because the German army were invading Paris in World War II. He continued to lecture about his music until he had a stroke. He died at the age of 94.
His music
Mompou is best known as a miniaturist (someone who composes short pieces). His music often sounds as if is being improvised. When he wrote his Scenes d'enfants (1915-18) a French music critic, Emile Vuillermoz, said he would be the next great composer after Debussy. Although he did not become as famous as Debussy, his musical style shows the influence of French Impressionism and of Erik Satie. He liked using short, repeated note-patterns (ostinati), imitations of bells, and a kind of thoughtful, religious sound which is heard in his piece called "John of the Cross." His music often uses the rhythms and modes of Catalan folkmusic.
References
Groves Music Online
1893 births
1987 deaths
20th-century Spanish composers
PwC

PricewaterhouseCoopers, or PwC, is a big company that provides professional services. It is one of the four largest accounting firms in the world, along with Deloitte, EY, and KPMG. PwC has offices in 157 countries and more than 300 000 workers.
PwC was formed in 1998 when two accounting firms, Coopers & Lybrand and Price Waterhouse, joined together. Both of these firms started in the 1800s. In 2010, the company changed its name to PwC.
There is a main office for PwC in London, England. This office helps all the PwC firms around the world work together. It makes sure they follow the same rules and plans, but it doesn't work with clients directly.
References
Companies based in London
Ryūtōzan Shrine

Ryutosan Shrine was Shinto Shrine in Busan during the Japanese occupation of Korea.
The shrine was destroyed after Japan's defeat in World War II in 1945. The ruins are now part of Yongdusan Park.
Kokuhei Shosha
Shinto shrines in the Japanese colonial empire
Shinmei shrines
Kotohira shrines
Crinan Canal

The Crinan Canal between Crinan and Ardrishaig in Argyll and Bute is operated by Scottish Canals. It opened in 1801 and is about nine miles (14 km) long. It connects the village of Ardrishaig on Loch Gilp with the Sound of Jura. This makes a short cut between the River Clyde and the Inner Hebrides, avoiding the Mull of Kintyre.
Queen Victoria travelled along the canal to Crinan during a holiday in the Scottish Highlands in 1847. She was greeted at Ardrishaig and her boat was towed by four horses, two of which were ridden by servants in royal livery. At Crinan she boarded the royal yacht Victoria and Albert. Her journey made the canal a tourist attraction.
References
Canals in Scotland
Frédéric Leclercq

Frederic Alexandre Leclercq (born June 23, 1978 in France) is the bassist for power metal band DragonForce and plays in his own band, Maladaptive, where he sings and plays guitar. He can play bass, guitar, keyboards, and can sing. He is a session musician for many other bands and is also a former member of the French power metal band Heavenly and played several shows with Carnival in Coal in 2006.
According to his profile on Dragonforce.com, Leclercq can speak "French, English, German, and some dirty words in almost every language."
Discography
DragonForce
Heroes of Our Time - (2008)
Ultra Beatdown - (2008)
The Last Journey Home - (2009)
Twilight Dementia - (2010)
Cry Thunder - (2012)
The Power Within - (2012)
Maximum Overload - (2014)
Menace
Impact Velocity - (2014)
References
Living people
DragonForce
Leclercq, Frederic
1978 births
Paulo Gonçalves (football manager)

Paulo Goncalves (born 18 November 1936) is a Brazilian football manager.
Goncalves was the head coach of the Brazil women's national team at the 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup.
References
Other websites
1936 births
Living people
Brazilian football managers
Melville Island (Australia)

Melville Island is an island in the eastern Timor Sea. It is part of the Northern Territory of Australia. It is located off the coast of Arnhem Land and north of Darwin. The island is called Yermalner in the native Tiwi language. Melville is about in size. It is the second-largest island in Australia, after Tasmania.
The name Melville is for Robert Dundas, 2nd Viscount Melville, first lord of the Admiralty. The much larger Melville Island in northern Canada was also named after him.
Melville Island and nearby Bathurst Island are together called the Tiwi Islands. The Tiwi are the indigenous people that live on the islands. Their creation stories suggest that Indigenous Australians have lived on the Tiwi Islands for at least 7,000 years.
The largest community on the island is Milikapiti. About 559 people live in Milikapiti. The second village is Pirlangimpi, 27 kilometres west of Milipakpiti. About 440 people live here. About 30 more people live in five family outstations.
References
Other websites
Tiwi Islands Shire Council
Tiwi Land Council
Tiwi Art
Tourist Information
Islands of Australia
Geography of the Northern Territory
Indigenous Australian communities
Yeshe Tsogyal

Yeshe Tsogyel (, rhymes with "may say so well") is also known in the Nyingma tradition of Tibetan Buddhism as the Great Bliss Queen. She is both a woman and a female deity called a dakini.
She lived from 757 to 817, and was the wife of Emperor Trisong Detsen (740 - c. 798) who invited Padmasambhava to Tibet:
From the mouth of a lotus was born
The swift goddess, heroic liberator
Who went forth in human form
Amid the snowy mountains of Tibet.
Among Tibetans she is seen as a Buddha who takes the form of an ordinary woman so as to be seen by the average person, "who, for the time being, do not see her Vajravarahi form as a fully perfected deity." In fact,
She displays whatever emanation form will tame
Any given [person], just as, for example, the full moon in the sky
Emerges as [various] reflections in different water vessels.
According to legend she was born in the same manner as the Buddha, a Sanskrit mantra sounding as her mother gave birth painlessly. She is considered a reincarnation of the Buddha's own mother. Her name ("Primordial (ye) Wisdom (shes) Queen (rgyal mo) of the Lake (tso)") derives from her birth causing a nearby lake to double in size.
As a young girl, she is said to have prayed for the happiness of all sentient beings. At the age of sixteen, she was initiated into Buddhism by Guru Padmasambhava. Although she was originally one of the Queen consorts of Trisong Detsen, he gave her to Padmasambhava and she became his main spiritual consort. After many years of study she became enlightened. Yeshey Tsogyal was the main person who wrote down and collected Padmasambhava's teachings. She also terma most of the hidden teachings called termas.
As the wife of Tri-song-day-tsen and the consort of Padmasambhava, given to him at her request by the king, she also stands historically at the beginning of Buddhism's eclipse of Bon in Tibet. She is also considered a manifestation of Sarasvati and sometimes identified with the Bodhisattva Tara.
Notes
References
Klein, Anne Carolyn (1995). Meeting the Great Bliss Queen: Buddhists, Feminists, and the Art of the Self. Beacon Press: Boston. .
757 births
817 deaths
Tibetan Buddhism
Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord

Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord (February 2, 1754 - May 17, 1838) was a French diplomat.
He was a bishop and worked successfully for Louis XVI. He changed sides and served the French Revolution and Napoleon I. When Napoleon started losing his wars, Talleyrand changed sides again and served Louis XVIII. He represented France at the Congress of Vienna. He changed sides once more and served Louis Philippe I. Since the beginning of the 19th century he was known simply as Talleyrand. He is widely seen as one of the most pragmatic and influential diplomats in European history. He was known to accept bribes from other European powers, especially while he served under Napoleon.
Related pages
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
Mary Wollstonecraft
Other websites
Charles Maurice de Talleyrand Perigord 1754-1838
Society of friends of Talleyrand
Career of Mme Grand, Talleyrand's wife
1754 births
1838 deaths
French diplomats
Gyros (food)

A gyro or doner is a Mediterranean food. It is cooked on a vertical rotisserie then thinly sliced.
Gyros are traditionally served with tzatziki in a pita bread and it can be made with pork, beef and lamb.
It is a popular fast food in Turkey, Greece and America.
Related pages
Shawarma
Greek food
Meat dishes
Shanghai Tower

Shanghai Tower () is a , 128-story megatall skyscraper in Shanghai. As of 2015, it is the world's tallest building, by height to highest usable floor (Level 121: 561.25m).
Records
It also has the world's highest observation deck within a building or structure (Level 121, 561.25 m), and the world's fastest elevators at a top speed of 20.5 m/s (74 km/h).
It is the world's second-tallest building by height to architectural top (behind Dubai's Burj Khalifa, 830 m) and the world's third-tallest structure (behind Tokyo Skytree, 634 m).
Background
Designed by international design firm Gensler and owned by the Shanghai city government, it is the tallest of the world's first triple-adjacent super-tall buildings in Pudong, the other two being the Jin Mao Tower and the Shanghai World Financial Center. Its tiered construction, designed for high energy efficiency, provides nine separate zones divided between office, retail and leisure use.
Construction work on the tower began in November 2008 and topped out on 3 August 2013. The exterior was completed in summer 2015, and work was considered complete in September 2015. Although the building was originally scheduled to open to the public in November 2014, the actual public-use date slipped considerably. The observation deck was opened to visitors in July 2016; the period from July through September 2016 was termed a "test run" or "commissioning" period.
References
Other websites
Skyscrapers in China
Buildings and structures in Shanghai
Buildings and structures completed in the 21st century
Rhacophorus annamensis

The Annam flying frog, Daban flying frog, or Annam tree frog (Rhacophorus annamensis) is a frog. It lives in the Annamite Mountains in Vietnam and Cambodia. People think it might also live nearby in Laos. People have seen it between 700 and 1200 meters above sea level.
References
Frogs of Asia
Grosseto

Grosseto is a town in the central Italian region of Tuscany. It is the capital of the Province of Grosseto. The city is 12km from the Tyrrhenian Sea. It is in the Maremma near the Ombrone river. Grosseto has 80,742 people. It is a small city but the province is the largest of the Tuscany. It's very comfortable because there is the sea near it.
History
Grosseto was one of the main Etruscan cities. The city was under the control of the Aldobrandeschi family. In 1137, the city was captured by German soldiers under the control of Duke Henry X of Bavaria. In 1151, the people of Grosseto agreed to be under the control of Siena. In 1222, the city returned to the Aldobrandeschi. When Siena captured the lands of the Aldobrandeschi in 1244, Grosseto was under their control again. The city tried to free itself in 1266 and 1355 but failed.
Sienese control of the Grosseto lasted until 1559 when Charles V gave control of the city to the Medici. It then became part of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
Important sites
The Medicean Walls: Built by Francesco I de Medici in 1547. These walls replaced earlier walls built in the 12th through 14th century.
The Cathedral: A Romanesque cathedral. It is the main monument of the city. The Cathedral was built between the end of the 13th century and the 15th century. Construction was slow because of the fighting with Siena.
Palazzo Aldobrandeschi: Built in the Middle Ages, this Neo-Gothic building is the home to the government of the Province of Grosseto.
Granducal villa of Alberese: Built by the Knights Hospitaller in the 15th century. It was later used as the home of the Grand Dukes of Tuscany.
Abbey of San Rabano: The ruins of this Abbey are in the Parco Nazionale della Maremma. It originally belonged to the Benedictines, but was later a possession of the Knights Hospitaller.
Church of San Francesco
Church of San Pietro, the most ancient in Grosseto.
Medieval buildings in Batignano, Istia d'Ombrone and Montepescali.
Ruins of the Abbey of San Pancrazio al Fango
Other websites
Official site
Cities in Tuscany
Capital cities in Italy
Bruce M. Metzger

Bruce Manning Metzger (February 9, 1914 - February 13, 2007) was an American biblical scholar, Bible translator and textual critic, a longtime professor at Princeton Theological Seminary and Bible editor of the American Bible Society and United Bible Societies. He was a scholar of Greek, and New Testament textual criticism, and wrote prolifically on these subjects. Metzger was one of the most influential New Testament scholars of the 20th century.
Works
List of books
- note: "occuring" is misspelled in the published title
List of Translations
Selected Articles and Chapters
- Presidential Address, Studiorum Novi Testamenti Societas, delivered August 24, 1971, at Noordwijkerhout, The Netherlands.
- Presidential address, Society of Biblical Literature, delivered October 29, 1971, in Atlanta, Georgia.
Selected Interview and Writings about Bruce M. Metzger
Commemorative publications
Other websites
Obituary from Society of Biblical Literature
Tribute from Ben Witherington
Tribute from Daniel B. Wallace
1914 births
2007 deaths
Princeton University faculty
American Presbyterian ministers
Bible translators
Christian writers
Scientists from Pennsylvania
Writers from Pennsylvania
Cricquebœuf

Cricqueboeuf is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Lillie, Louisiana

Lillie is a village in Union Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Villages in Union Parish, Louisiana
Saint Hripsime Church

St. Hripsime is a church in Ejmiadzin, Armenia. It was built in 618. It is one of the oldest churches in Armenia. St. Hripsime is also known for its fine Armenian architecture. This style of architecture was used again when they built many churches in Armenia.
Churches in Armenia
618 establishments
Establishments in Armenia
7th-century buildings and structures
Rhinebeck (town), New York

Rhinebeck is a town of Dutchess County in the state of New York in the United States. About 7,700 people were living in the town of Rhinebeck as of 2000.
Towns in New York (state)
Dutchess County, New York
Danville, California

The Town of Danville is located in the San Ramon Valley in Contra Costa County, California. The population was 43,582 at the 2020 census.
In 2020, Danville was named "the safest town in California".
References
Towns in California
Settlements in Contra Costa County, California
Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area
La bandera blanca y verde

"La bandera blanca y verde" (; "The White and Green Flag") is the anthem of Andalusia.
Lyrics
References
Andalusia
Spanish anthems
Ministry of Health (Turkey)

Ministry of Health (Turkish: Saglik Bakanligi) is a government ministry office of the Republic of Turkey, responsible for health affairs in Turkey.
The current minister is Fahrettin Koca, serving since 10 July 2018.
20th-century establishments in Turkey
1920 establishments
Government of Turkey
Abyssinia Crisis

The Abyssinia Crisis happened in 1935. It started with the Walwal incident, a conflict between the Kingdom of Italy and the Empire of Ethiopia (then commonly known as "Abyssinia"). The League of Nations said Italy could not intervene and voted to punish Italy's economy. But the League did not follow through, and Italy quit the League, made special deals with Britain and France and invaded Abyssinia. The crisis made the League look bad, and made Fascist Italy closer friends with Nazi Germany.
Both Italy and Ethiopia did not like each other. The League of Nations said:At places where there is not a single Italian national, a consul establishes himself in an area known as consular territory with a guard of about ninety men, for whom he claims jurisdictional immunity. This is an obvious abuse of consular privileges. The abuse is all the greater that the consul's duties, apart from the supplying of information of a military character, take the form of assembling stocks of arms, which constitute a threat to the peace of the country, whether from the internal or the international point of view.
Related pages
Kellogg-Briand Pact of 1929
Munich Crisis of 1938
Notes
Footnotes
Further reading
Baer, George W. Test Case: Italy, Ethiopia, and the League of Nations (1976).
Corthorn, Paul Steven. "The British labour party and the League of Nations 1933-5" (PhD disst. Durham University, 1999). online.
Fronczak, Joseph. "Local People's Global Politics: A Transnational History of the Hands Off Ethiopia Movement of 1935" Diplomatic History (2014):
Kent, Peter G. "Between Rome and London: Pius XI, the Catholic Church, and the Abyssinian Crisis of 1935-1936." International History Review 11#2 (1989): 252-271.
Post Jr, Gaines. "The Machinery of British Policy in the Ethiopian Crisis." International History Review 1#4 (1979): 522-541.
Strang, G. Bruce. "'The Worst of all Worlds:' Oil Sanctions and Italy's Invasion of Abyssinia, 1935-1936." Diplomacy and Statecraft 19.2 (2008): 210-235.
Other websites
Ethiopia 1935 to 1936
1930s in Italy
History of the United Kingdom
World War II
1935
We Can't Dance

We Can't Dance is the fourteenth studio album by English progressive rock band Genesis. The album was released on November 12, 1991. It was the group's first studio album of new material in 5 years and also the last to feature Phil Collins before leaving the group in March 1996.
Track listing
All music written by Tony Banks, Phil Collins, and Mike Rutherford. Lyricists specified below.
B-sides
References
1991 albums
Genesis albums
Zhangixalus owstoni

Owston's green tree frog or Japanese flying frog (Zhangixalus owstoni) is a frog. It lives in Japan.
The adult male frog is about 42-51 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult femal frog is about 50-67 mm long. There is not much webbing on the feet.
References
Frogs of Asia
Uğur Yıldırım

Ugur Yildirim (born 8 May 1982) is a Dutch football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="5"|Go Ahead Eagles||rowspan="5"|Eerste Divisie||0||0
|-
|2000/01||15||3
|-
|2001/02||32||4
|-
|2002/03||34||19
|-
|2003/04||35||19
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Heerenveen||rowspan="3"|Eredivisie||34||7
|-
|2005/06||31||4
|-
|2006/07||18||1
|-
|2007/08||Gaziantepspor||Super Lig||14||3
|-
|2007/08||Sivasspor||Super Lig||4||1
|-
|2008/09||Kasimpasa||First League||4||0
|-
199||57
22||4
221||61
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2005||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
References
1982 births
Living people
Dutch footballers
People from Apeldoorn
Sportspeople from Gelderland
Botoşana

Botosana is a commune in Suceava County, Romania.
Communes in Suceava County
Cinchonism

Cinchonism or quinism is poisoning from an overdose of cinchona alkaloids. Cinchona bark is the source of quinine and quindine. Quinine is used to treat malaria. In small amounts it is used in tonic water to give a bitter flavor. Cinchoism can be caused by medical doses of quinine or quindine.
Signs and symptoms
Symptoms of mild cinchonism can include:
flushed and sweaty skin
ringing of the ears (tinnitus)
blurred vision
hearing loss
confusion
reversible high-frequency hearing loss
headache
abdominal pain
rashes
drug-induced lichenoid reaction (lichenoid photosensitivity)
vertigo
dizziness
dysphoria
nausea
vomiting
diarrhea.
Large doses of quinine can cause:
skin rashes
deafness
sleepiness
blindness
anaphylactic shock
disturbances in abnormal heart rhythm
death from cardiotoxicity.
People treated with quinine may also suffer from low blood sugar and hypotension (low blood pressure).
Most symptoms of cinchonism (except in severe cases) are reversible and disappear once quinine is withdrawn.
References
Poisons
Health problems
Percey

Percey is a commune. It is in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Charles Scott Sherrington

Charles Scott Sherrington (27 November 1857 - 4 March 1952) was an English doctor. He won the 1932 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, with Edgar Douglas Adrian, for discoveries about neurons.
References
1857 births
1952 deaths
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
English physicians
British Nobel Prize winners
Elin Pikkuniemi

Elin Eugenia Pikkuniemi, born 15 August 1895 Vojakkala, Sweden, dead 7 May 1988 in Trono, Sweden, was a Swedish cross-country skiier and a primary schoolteacher.
She was referred to as the "first skiing queen of Sweden". She was one of the most successful female Swedish cross-country skiers during the late 1910s and early 1920s. She competed for IFK Haparanda, winning five 10 kilometers Swedish national championships between 1918 and 1922. During the late 1920s she competed for Jarla IF During the 1930s she competed for Hietaniemi SK.
During the Swedish Sports Confederation's 50th anniversary in 1953, Svenska Dagbladet hosted a voting over Sweden's greatest sportspeople, where circa 500 readers voted, chosing between 150 sportspersons. Among them were Elin Pikkuniemi as the only female.
References
1895 births
1988 deaths
Swedish skiers
Next Stop, Greenwich Village

Next Stop, Greenwich Village is a 1976 American comedy drama movie directed by Paul Mazursky and starring Lenny Baker, Shelley Winters, Ellen Greene, Lois Smith, Christopher Walken, Bill Murray, Jeff Goldblum, Antonio Fargas. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1976 comedy-drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Paul Mazursky
American cheese

American cheese (also called a cheese slice or processed cheese) is a kind of pasteurized processed cheese. Usually, it has a mild taste. Originally, it was white, and made by mixing other kinds of cheese, most often Cheddar cheese and Swiss.
It is no longer produced by mixing existing kinds of cheeses, but by using a number of ingredients. In many countries, including the US, processed cheese is licensed differently to "real" cheese. American cheese may therefore not be sold as "cheese", but as "processed cheese".
On the label, the word cheese is often left out, and the product is labeled "American slices", "slices" or similar. Since this kind of processed cheese is very common in the United States, it is often used to refer to all kinds of processed cheese. All the same, the term "American cheese" does have a legal definition in the American Code of Federal Regulations.
Processed cheese
Mission: Impossible – Fallout

Mission: Impossible - Fallout is a 2018 American spy action thriller movie directed by Christopher McQuarrie and is the sixth movie in the Mission: Impossible series. It stars Tom Cruise, Rebecca Ferguson, Vanessa Kirby, Ving Rhames, Simon Pegg, Alec Baldwin, Angela Bassett, Henry Cavill, Sean Harris and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
2018 action movies
2018 thriller movies
2010s action thriller movies
2010s spy movies
Mission: Impossible movies
American sequel movies
French action movies
French thriller movies
Norwegian movies
British action movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Christopher McQuarrie
Movies about nuclear war and weapons
Movies set in Belfast
Movies set in Berlin
Movies set in India
Movies set in London
Movies set in Paris
Movies set in Norway
Weare Giffard

Weare Giffard is a village and civil parish in Torridge, Devon, England. In 2001 there were 354 people living in Weare Giffard.
References
Civil parishes in Devon
Villages in Devon
North Devon
Epping Forest (district)

Epping Forest district is a district of Essex, bordering Greater London. Much of the district is covered with the forest of the same name. The district was formed on 1 April 1974. Much of the district has a rural appearance. In the south, at the border of Greater London it is more suburban. The biggest town in the district, Loughton, lies in this area. Chipping Ongar is a small market town a bit more to the north. The administration is in Epping, which is roughly in the centre of the district. The rest of the district is dominated by villages.
About 130,000 people live in the borough. The M25 and M11 go through it.
1974 establishments in England
Essex boroughs
Lewistown, Montana

Lewistown is a city in and the county seat of Fergus County, Montana, United States. The population was 5,901 at the 2010 census.
Lewistown is located in central Montana, the geographic center of the state, southeast of Great Falls. Big Spring Creek (Montana) flows through the town. The Big Snowy Mountains are nearby.
References
Cities in Montana
County seats in Montana
Louise Michel Battalions

Two battalions (made up of volunteer troops) of French-speaking people in the International Brigades of the Spanish Civil War against fascism, were named after Louise Michel, a heroine of the 1871 Paris Commune.
The first battalion was an existing group of volunteers (see Centuria) who had been operating in Barcelona. This joined with battalions being formed for the XI International Brigade.
The second was a group of Albacete from French-speaking volunteers. At the end of January 1938, it was put into the Henri Vuilleman Battalion of the XIV International Brigade.
Sources and notes
Hugh Thomas, The Spanish Civil War, 4th Rev. Ed. 2001.
Antony Beevor, The Battle for Spain, 2006.
Order of Battle website
Associacio Catalana Website
1936 establishments
Spanish Civil War
Ľubomír Luhový

Lubomir Luhovy (born March 31, 1967) is a former Slovak football player. He has played for the Czechoslovak national team and the Slovak national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1985/86||Matador Puchov||||12||2
|-
|1985/86||Internacional Slovnaft Bratislava||First League||5||0
|-
|1986/87||rowspan="2"|Dukla Banska Bystrica||rowspan="2"|First League||3||0
|-
|1987/88||12||3
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="2"|Internacional Slovnaft Bratislava||rowspan="2"|First League||23||5
|-
|1989/90||30||20
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|Martigues||rowspan="2"|Division 2||31||16
|-
|1991/92||33||17
|-
|1992/93||Inter Slovnaft Bratislava||First League||28||17
|-
|1993/94||Inter Slovnaft Bratislava||Superliga||16||12
|-
|1994||Urawa Red Diamonds||J. League 1||16||8
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="3"|Inter Slovnaft Bratislava||rowspan="3"|Superliga||9||3
|-
|1995/96||27||10
|-
|1996/97||10||9
|-
|1997/98||Spartak Trnava||Superliga||24||17
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Grazer AK||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||21||3
|-
|1999/00||0||0
|-
|2000/01||Artmedia Petrzalka||||6||1
113||47
64||33
102||62
16||8
21||3
306||153
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1990||1||0
|-
|1991||0||0
|-
|1992||0||0
|-
|1993||1||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}
|-
|1995||2||0
|-
|1996||1||0
|-
|1997||2||0
|-
|1998||4||0
|-
!Total||9||0
|}
Other websites
National Football Teams
1967 births
Living people
People from Bratislava
Slovak footballers
Kodumthara

Kodumthara is a village in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala state,India.
Language
Malayalam is the native language of Kodumthara.
Politics
Kodumthara is a part of Pathanamthitta Loksabha constituency. Mr. Anto Antony is the current Member of Parliament of the constituency.
Weather
The climate of the place is moderate and pleasant. Tropical climate is prevailed here throughout the year.
Transportation
The major transportation service of this place is provided by Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC).
References
Villages in Pathanamthitta district
Alonso Berruguete

Alonso Gonzalez de Berruguete (Alonso Berruguete) (c. 1488 - 1561) was a Spanish painter, sculptor and architect. He is considered to be the most important sculptor of the Spanish Renaissance, and is known for his emotive sculptures, which had religious meanings.
1488 births
1561 deaths
Spanish painters
Archosauromorph

Archosauromorpha is a clade of diapsid reptiles containing all reptiles more closely related to archosaurs than to lepidosaurs.
Lepidosaurs include tuataras, lizards, and snakes.
Archosauromorphs include turtles, crocodiles, dinosaurs and birds.
For a more detailed account, see Archosaur.
Reptiles
Alcohol by volume

Alcohol by volume (often shortened to ABV) tells how much ethanol there is in an alcoholic drink. The quantity is measured at a temperature of .
Common levels of alcohol are 3-5 percent for cider, 4-7 percent for beer, and 12-14 percent for wine. Distilled alcoholic drinks ( called spirits) contain more than twenty percent ethanol.
A directive of the European Union of 1976 says that the alcohol content of alcoholic drinks must be measured using the ABV measurement described above.
Other ways of measuring alcohol content
Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac (1777-1850) and Johann Georg Tralles (1763-1822) developed other means of measuring alcohol content. These units are usually measured in degrees, noted degGL, or degGT. The scale Gay-Lussac developed is almost equal to the ABV scale described above. There may be slight different, because Gay-Lussac measured the alcohol content at 15deg centigrade, and not 20deg.
Related pages
Alcoholic proof
References
Units of measurement
Alcoholic drinks
Andrew Ebbett

Andrew Ebbett (born January 2, 1983 in Vernon, British Columbia) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey left winger. He played in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Anaheim Ducks, Chicago Blackhawks, Minnesota Wild, Phoenix Coyotes, Vancouver Canucks, and the Pittsburgh Penguins. He also played for SC Bern of the National League A (NLA) and the EHC Red Bull Munchen of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL). He played college hockey with the University of Michigan for 4 seasons before entering the NHL. He signed a one-year contract worth $525,000 with the Vancouver Canucks on July 1, 2011.
References
Other websites
1983 births
Anaheim Ducks players
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Canadian Olympic bronze medalists
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from British Columbia
Living people
Minnesota Wild players
People from Vernon, British Columbia
Phoenix Coyotes players
Pittsburgh Penguins players
Vancouver Canucks players
Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins players
American Hockey League players
Caviidae

Caviidae are a group of rodents that live in South America. Some Caviidae are guinea pigs and capybaras.
Rodents
Mammals of South America
Montjovet

Montjovet is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Valle d'Aosta
Arrondissements of the Côte-d'Or department

There are 3 arrondissements in the Cote-d'Or department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.
If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.
Arrondissements are further divided into communes.
The arrondissements of Cote-d'Or are:
History
Since its creation, the Cote-d'Or department has had few changes:
1790 : creation of the department with seven districts: Chatillon-sur-Seine, Is-sur-Tille, Dijon, Saint-Jean-de-Losne, Beaune, Arnay-le-Duc, Semur-en-Auxois
1800 : creation of the arrondissements: Dijon, Beaune, Chatillon-sur-Seine, Semur-en-Auxois
1926 : the arrondissement of Montbard was made with the arrondissements of Chatillon-sur-Seine and Semur-en-Auxois and the subprefecture is moved from Semur-en-Auxois to Montbard
Related pages
List of arrondissements of France
References
Cote-d'Or
List of rivers of Guyana

This is a list of rivers in Guyana. Tributaries are indented under each larger stream's name.
Atlantic Ocean
Amazon River (Brazil)
Negro River (Brazil)
Branco River (Brazil)
Takutu River
Ireng River
Courentyne River
New River
Kutari River
Coeroeni River
Berbice River
Canje River
Abary River
Mahaicony River
Mahaica River
Demerara River
Haiama River
Haianari Creek
Haiakwa Creek
Kuruabaru River
Essequibo River
Mazaruni River
Kamarang River
Issineru River
Meamu River
Kurupung River
Eping River
Merume River
Puruni River
Cuyuni River
Wenamu River
Ekareku River
Akaiwang River
Oko River
Potaro River
Arnik River
Kurubrang River
Konawaruk River
Siparuni River
Burro-Burro River
Rupununi River
Rewa River
Kwitaro River
Kuyuwini River
Kassikaityu River
Pomeroon River
Wakapau River
Moruka River
Waini River
Barama River
Orinoco River (Venezuela)
Barima River
Kaituma River
Amacuro River (Amakura River)
References
Rand McNally, The New International Atlas, 1993.
Guyana
Guyana
Geography of Guyana