pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Hugh Norman-Walker

Sir Hugh Selby Norman-Walker (17 December 1916 - 28 August 1985) was a British colonial officer. He was the Commissioner of Bechuanaland from 1965 to 1966. He was also the Governor of Seychelles from 1967 to 1969 and the Colonial Secretary of Hong Kong from 1969 to 1973.
References
1916 births
1985 deaths
Chief Secretaries of Hong Kong
People from London
Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Parma wallaby

The Parma wallaby (Macropus parma) is the smallest of the macropus genus. It can grow up to 52 cm in length, with a tail about the same length. They weigh up to 5 kg. The Parma wallaby's fur is a grey-brown colour on the back with a dark stripe. It has a white stripe on its face, and a white belly.
In the late 1800s it was thought to be extinct. Parma wallabies had been introduced and established on Kauwau Island, New Zealand, where they were rediscovered in the 1960s. A lot of effort was made to capture and take the wallabies back to Australia. A small, wild group was found in Gosford, New South Wales in the 1970s by Eric Worrell from the Australian Reptile Park. Parma wallabies are officially listed as vulnerable because there are not many of them, they only live in small areas, and they are threatened by land clearing and other animals such as foxes.
References
Other websites
The Aussie Parma Wallaby Ark Conservation Project
Macropods
Marsupials of Australia
Burglauer

Burglauer is a municipality in Rhon-Grabfeld in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the river Lauer.
References
Other websites
Rhon-Grabfeld
Gadabay District

Gadabay is a raion of Azerbaijan. It is known for its potatoes and its gold fields. The famous Siemens company worked here in the Tsarist era.
Districts of Azerbaijan
Ganja-Gazakh Economic Region
Harlan, Iowa

Harlan is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
County seats in Iowa
Kettering

Kettering is a town near the A14 road, in Northamptonshire, England.
Towns in Northamptonshire
Strapping Young Lad

Strapping Young Lad was a metal band from Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. They played extreme metal. These people played in the band: Devin Townsend (guitar, vocals), Jed Simon (guitar, vocals), Byron Stoud (bass, vocals), Gene Hoglan (drums). The band went on an extended break and disbanded in 2007.
Discography
Studio albums
Heavy as a Really Heavy Thing (1995)
City (1997)
Strapping Young Lad (2003)
Alien (2005)
The New Black (2006)
Other websites
Official site
1990s music groups
2000s music groups
Canadian heavy metal bands
Canadian thrash metal bands
progressive metal bands
Musical groups established in 1994
1994 establishments in Canada
Musical groups disestablished in 2007
2000s disestablishments in Canada
2007 disestablishments
Typhoon Mangkhut

Typhoon Mangkhut was a very strong tropical cyclone in the western Pacific Ocean in September 2018. The storm struck the northern Philippines on September 25, 2018, just before 1:40 am Philippine Standard Time. When it hit, it was a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon.
The storm killed many people in the Philippines.
Mangkhut then headed toward Hong Kong and southern China.
A tornado was reported in Marikina, part of eastern Metro Manila on the night of September 14, 2018. Two people were hurt.
Over 105,000 families left from their homes before the storm hit.
References
2018 disasters
2018 in weather
2018 in Asia
September 2018 events
Tropical cyclones in Asia
Pacific typhoons
Retired tropical cyclone names
Valentin Gaft

Valentin Iosifovich Gaft (; 2 September 1935 - 12 December 2020) was a Russian actor. He was awarded the People's Artist of Russia in 1984. Gaft was born in Moscow. Gaft was known for his roles in Hello, I'm Your Aunt!, Say a Word for the Poor Hussar and Forgotten Melody for a Flute.
Gaft died on 12 December 2020 in Moscow at the age of 85.
References
1935 births
2020 deaths
Russian movie actors
Russian television actors
Russian stage actors
Actors from Moscow
Naked (1993 movie)

Naked is a 1993 British American black comedy-drama movie directed by Mike Leigh and Jesse Peretz. It stars David Thewlis, Lesley Sharp, Katrin Cartlidge, Greg Cruttwell, Claire Skinner, Ewen Bremner, Elizabeth Berrington and was distributed by New Life Pictures.
Other websites
1993 comedy-drama movies
1990s black comedy movies
British comedy-drama movies
Movies directed by Mike Leigh
Kuniya Daini

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team. He also former president of Japan Football Association.
Biography
Daini was born in Kobe on October 12, 1944. After graduating from Keio University, he joined Mitsubishi Motors in 1970. The club won the Japan Soccer League champions in 1973 and 1978. The club also won 1971, 1973, 1978 Emperor's Cup and 1978 JSL Cup. He retired in 1978. He played 119 games and scored 1 goal in the league. He was selected Best Eleven in 1973.
On July 12, 1972, Daini debuted for the Japan national team against Khmer. In 1974, he was selected Japan for 1974 Asian Games. He also played at 1974 World Cup qualification and 1976 Summer Olympics qualification. He played 44 games for Japan until 1976.
After retirement, Daini became a manager for Mitsubishi Motors as Kenzo Yokoyama successor in 1984. He led the club to won the 3rd place for 2 years in a row (1986-1988). However, in 1989, the club was relegated to Division 2 first time in club history and he resigned.
From 1992, Daini worked at Japan Football Association. He served as vice-president (2006-2012) and president (2012-2016).
Statistics
|-
|1970||rowspan="9"|Mitsubishi Motors||rowspan="9"|JSL Division 1||14||0
|-
|1971||14||0
|-
|1972||14||0
|-
|1973||18||0
|-
|1974||17||0
|-
|1975||18||1
|-
|1976||18||0
|-
|1977||6||0
|-
|1978||0||0
119||1
119||1
|}
|-
|1972||6||0
|-
|1973||4||0
|-
|1974||7||0
|-
|1975||12||0
|-
|1976||15||0
|-
!Total||44||0
|}
References
Other websites
1944 births
Living people
Footballers from Hyogo Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Urawa Red Diamonds players
Sassuolo

Sassuolo is an Italian city in Emilia-Romagna. About 40,200 people live there.
Cities in Emilia-Romagna
Florida State Road 9B

State Road 9B (SR 9B) is a state highway and freeway in Jacksonville, Florida. The highway goes from Interstate 295 (I-295) to County Road 2209 (CR 2209). The highway is long. The highway might be renamed to Interstate 795 (I-795) in the future when the new name is accepted by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA).
References
Roads in Florida
Clavering

Clavering is a village and civil parish in Uttlesford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 1156 people living in Clavering. It has a church called St Mary & St Clement.
References
Uttlesford
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Jamie Salé

Jamie Rae Sale (born near Edmonton, Alberta, April 21, 1977) is a Canadian pair skater. She and David Pelletier won a gold medal in the 2002 Winter Olympics. The gold medal, however, was shared by a Russian pair skating couple after a figure skating scandal hit through the Olympics.
Sale was born in Calgary, Alberta. She competed first as a singles skater. She and Jason Turner placed 12th at the Lillehammer Olympics.
After the 2002 win, the pair has turned professional and are now touring North America with Stars on Ice, a figure skating show.
Sale and Pelletier were engaged on Christmas Day of 2004 at their Edmonton, Alberta home. They married on December 30, 2005 at the Fairmont Banff Springs hotel in Alberta. Their son, Jesse Joe Pelletier, was born on September 30, 2007.
Sale and Pelletier were inducted into the Skate Canada Hall of Fame in 2008. They were inducted into the Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame on March 26, 2009.
On June 4, 2010, it was reported that Sale and Pelletier would divorce; however, they will remain skating partners.
On June 20, 2012 Sale married her Battle of the Blades partner, Craig Simpson.
References
Other websites
Canadian figure skaters
Canadian Olympic gold medalists
Sportspeople from Edmonton
1977 births
Living people
Bubikon

Bubikon is a municipality in the district of Hinwil in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.
Gallery
Villages
Bubikon, Wolfhausen, Barenberg, Berlikon, Burg and Wandhuslen
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Zurich
Field vole

The field vole or short-tailed vole (Microtus agrestis) is a type of vole. It is about 10 cm long. It has a short tail. It can be found from any coast facing the Atlantic Ocean to Lake Baikal. It lives in moist grassy habitats, such as woodland, marsh or on river banks. It is a least concern species.
References
Rodents
Mammals of Asia
Mammals of Europe
Colon Cemetery

Colon Cemetery is the national cemetery of Cuba. It is in the center of Havana. Building of the cemetery started in 1871. It opened in 1886 with a chapel in the center of the cemetery. the cemetery also has memorials and monuments.
Other websites
Panoramic photo of Colon Cemetery
Havana
National cemeteries
1876 establishments
Military monuments and memorials
19th-century establishments in Cuba
1870s establishments in North America
Goslar

Goslar is a historic city in Germany. About 43,000 people live there.
History
The German Emperor Henry I founded Goslar in 922. In the 11th century Goslar became seat of a Pfalz, a temporary seat of the Emperor. In 1253 Goslar became a Free City (that means without being ruled a Duke) in the Holy Roman Empire and joined the Hanseatic League.
Henry 4th a Holy Roman Emperor came from Goslar.
In the Thirty-year War Goslar belonged to the loyalists of the Emperor, although its territory belonged to a Protestant region. The Swedish King Gustav II Adolph punished Goslar for supporting the imperial forces. After 1642 Goslar came under the rule of the Welfs.
In 1803 Goslar lost its status as a Free City and belonged to Prussia. Napoleon made Goslar a part of the Kingdom of Westphalia. After the Napoleonic Wars it became part of the Kingdom of Hanover.
In the 19th century Goslar lost its economic base. Now it lives mainly on tourism.
Climate
References
Imperial free cities
Kaitlyn Dever

Kaitlyn Dever (born December 21, 1996) is an American actress. She acted in the television crime drama series Justified and the ABC/Fox show Last Man Standing. She was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress-Miniseries for her role in Unbelievable (2019).
Movies in which Dever had supporting parts include Beautiful Boy (2018), Detroit (2017) and Bad Teacher (2011).
Dever was born in Phoenix, Arizona.
Awards and nominations
References
1996 births
Award winning actors
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Phoenix, Arizona
Living people
Stocking

A stocking is a piece of women's clothing, worn like socks. They are made of stretchy materials. They are often worn instead of tights or socks.
Stockings that are similar to woman's stockings are also made as parts of sport uniforms.
Underwear
Bottoms (clothing)
Black Widow (Marvel)

Black Widow (Natalia Alianovna "Natasha" Romanova) is a fictional character in the Marvel Comics universe. The character was introduced as a Russian spy, an antagonist of the superhero Iron Man. She later defected to the United States, becoming an agent of the fictional spy agency S.H.I.E.L.D., and is the only female member of the Avengers. In animation, she is voiced by Laura Bailey.
The character has appeared in numerous forms of media, such as animated television series, video games, and films.
Scarlett Johansson portrayed Natasha Romanoff in the Marvel Cinematic Universe movies Iron Man 2 (2010), The Avengers (2012), Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014), Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), Captain America: Civil War (2016), Avengers: Infinity War (2018), Captain Marvel (2019), Avengers: Endgame (2019), and Black Widow (2021), with Lake Bell voicing the character in the animated series What If...? (2021).
Marvel Comics characters
Marvel Comics movie characters
Marvel Cinematic Universe characters
Hollywood Park, Texas

Hollywood Park is a town in Bexar County, Texas, United States.
Towns in Texas
1136

Year 1136 (MCXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Africa
Bejaia repeals a Genoan naval assault.
Europe
February 5 - Treaty of Durham: Stephen I of England concedes Cumberland to David I of Scotland.
The people of Novgorod rebel against the hereditary prince Vsevolod of Pskov and remove him from power.
Battle of Crug Mawr: Owain Gwynedd of Wales defeats the Normans.
Grimoald, duke of Bari, supported by the emperor, rebels against the king of Sicily Roger II.
By topic
Arts and culture
The Saint Denis Basilica is completed in Paris.
Peter Abelard writes the Historia Calamitatum, describing his relationship with Heloise.
Births
Amalric I of Jerusalem
William of Newburgh, English historian (d. 1198)
Deaths
April 15 - Richard Fitz Gilbert de Clare (b. 1094)
May 28 - Hughes de Payens, first Grand Master of the Knights Templar
October 28 - Boleslaus III of Poland (b. 1086)
November 15 - Margrave Leopold III of Austria (b. 1073)
November 21 - William de Corbeil, Archbishop of Canterbury
date unknown
Abraham bar Hiyya Ha-Nasi, Spanish mathematician and astronomer (b. 1070)
Zayn al-Din al-Jurjani, Persian physician
References
Llanfairpwllgwyngyll

Llanfairpwllgwyngyll, officially Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch (pronounced llan-vire-pooll-gwin-gill-go-gare-urch-wyn-drob-ooll-andus-ilio-gogo-goch), also known as Llanfair Pwllgwyngyll, Llanfair PG or just Llanfairpwll, is a large village and community on Anglesey, an island in Wales. In a 2018 study, it had a population of 2,999 residents.
It is situated just across the Menai Strait from the city of Bangor.
It is famous for having for the longest place name in Europe and the second-longest official one-word place name in the world, right after the hill Taumatawhakatangihangakoauauotamateaturipukakapikimaungahoronukupokaiwhenuakitanatahu located in Porangahau, New Zealand. The village's official name contains 58 characters and 19 syllables. It translates into English as St Mary's Church in the Hollow of the White Hazel near a Rapid Whirlpool and the Church of St. Tysilio near the Red Cave. The village was given this long name as a publicity stunt to bring people to the village.
A 2011 survey revealed that 71% of the village's population can speak Welsh.
The village has a railway station, known as Llanfairpwll railway station. The station is known for its huge sign of the village's name and how to pronounce it. The station provides direct trains to Holyhead to the west and Manchester, Crewe, Chester, Shrewsbury, Birmingham and South Wales to the east.
Gallery
Villages in Wales
State of Palestine

The State of Palestine, also known simply as Palestine, is a de jure sovereign state in the Middle East that claims East Jerusalem as its capital. It is recognized by 141 United Nations members. Since 2012 it has non-member observer status in the United Nations. This amounts to a de facto, or implicit, recognition of statehood.
The State of Palestine claims the West Bank and the Gaza Strip as its territory. Its independence was declared on 15 November 1988.
References
Aurora Chamorro

Aurora Chamorro (11 June 1954 - 17 October 2020) was a Spanish swimmer. She participated in the 1970 European Aquatics Championships, the 1973 World Aquatics Championships and the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.
Chamorro died on 17 October 2020 at the age of 66.
References
1954 births
2020 deaths
Spanish swimmers
Spanish Olympians
Neil Argo

Neil Argo (May 28, 1947 - August 2, 2018) was an American composer for movie and television working in Hollywood. He is most known for his work on the Public Broadcasting Service television series Wild America.
References
American composers
1947 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Writers from San Diego, California
Antonio Cuenco

Antonio "Tony" Veloso Cuenco (March 26, 1936 - June 27, 2020) was a Filipino politician. He was a council member for the 2nd District of the Cebu City Council. He also was the Secretary-General of the ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly (AIPA) from 2010 to 2013. He was representative of the 2nd District of Cebu City in the House of Representatives from 1965 to 1969, 1987 to 1998 and 2001 to 2010.
Cuenco died on June 27, 2020 in Cebu City from COVID-19, aged 84.
References
1936 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines
Filipino politicians
Kuzcham Dherai

Kuzcham Dherai (also sometimes called Dherai, Dehrai or Derai) is a town in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan. It is located on the bank of the river Swat and a couple of miles away from Swat Saidu Sharif airport. The population of Dherai is about 10,000 people.
History
It is believed that Alexander the Great once passed through this area.
Towns in Pakistan
Larry Sanger

Lawrence Mark Sanger (born July 16, 1968) is an American internet project developer. He worked with Jimmy Wales to create the online encyclopedias, Nupedia and Wikipedia before he created his own online encyclopedias Digital Universe and Citizendium. Since his departure of Wikipedia, he has criticised the site for having a left-wing bias.
Career
Wales, through his company Bomis, paid Sanger to help them to maintain Nupedia.
On January 2, 2001, Ben Kovitz, Sanger's friend, had the idea to use a wiki to help to make Nupedia better. Sanger in turn told Wales, and on January 15, 2001, Wikipedia was launched. There are different opinions on which of the three people are most responsible for Wikipedia.
In 2005, Sanger created Digital Universe, an online encyclopedia like Wikipedia.
In 2006, Sanger created Citizendium, another online encyclopedia. Citizendium uses the MediaWiki engine (like Wikipedia) but the rules are different. People must use their given names on Citizendium and experts are given special status in approving articles.
In December 2017, Sanger joined Everipedia. He left the project in 2019.
References
Other websites
1968 births
Living people
Wikipedia people
American bloggers
Nazca plate

The Nazca plate is an oceanic tectonic plate in the eastern Pacific Ocean. It is named after the Nazca region of southern Peru.
The region is off the west coast of South America. The ongoing subduction of the Nazca plate under the South American plate is largely responsible for the Andean orogeny.
References
Tectonic plates
Pacific Ocean
HEC Paris in Qatar

HEC Paris in Qatar is a is a campus of HEC Paris, located in Doha, the capital of Qatar.
Creation
HEC Paris in Qatar is the result of a partnership between HEC Paris and the Qatar Foundation, a non-profit organization created in 1995 by the Emir of Qatar Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani and his wife, the Sheikha Moza bint Nasser.
Campus
HEC Paris in Qatar campus is located in the "Tornado Tower" in the "West Bay" financial center of the city of Doha.
Programs
HEC Qatar offers four types of programs, including an Executive MBA and a Mastere Specialise program.
Former Student
Hind bint Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani, vice chairperson and CEO of Qatar Foundation
References
Further reader
Organizations based in Qatar
Colleges and universities in Asia
2010 establishments
HEC Paris
Fairy Godmother (Shrek)

The Fairy Godmother is the main antagonist of the 2004 animated feature movie Shrek 2. She is voiced by Jennifer Saunders. She does not appear in William Steig's original picture book.
Biography
The Fairy Godmother was picked by King Harold and Queen Lillian to lock away Princess Fiona to the Dragon's Keep until Shrek rescued her. By the time they got married, they visited Far Far Away. After a rough dinner, she was summoned by Fiona for a happy night. She gave Shrek a business card for her potion factory.
Fictional characters introduced in 2004
Shrek characters
Video game bosses
Animated human characters
Victor Yerrid

Victor Yerrid (born November 13, 1971) is an American puppeteer and actor known for his works for The Jim Henson Company and has performed Muppet characters in many movies, TV series and TV commercials. Yerrid is best known in the Muppet world for his work on the online series Statler and Waldorf: From the Balcony, in which he performed Waldorf along with an assortment of other characters.
Yerrid was also a lead performer of the Jim Henson Company's Puppet Up! improv show and is currently working on The Skrumps for the company as well. He was also a lead puppeteer on the shows Crank Yankers and Greg the Bunny.
Other websites
The Orange County Register
1971 births
Living people
American puppeteers
Actors from Washington, D.C.
American television actors
American movie actors
American voice actors
Labriformes

Labriformes is an order of marine ray-finned fish which includes the wrasses, cales and parrotfishes, within the clade Percomorpha. Some authors include the Labriformes as the clade Labroidei within the Perciformes while others include more families within the Labriformes, such as the cichlids and damselfishes, but the 5th edition of Fishes of the World includes just three listed in the section below and includes 87 genera and about 630 species.
Families
The following three families are classified within the Labriformes:
Labridae Cuvier, 1816 (Wrasses)
Odacidae Gunther 1861 (Cales)
Scaridae Rafinesque, 1810 (Parrotfishes)
References
Philip A. Hastings; Harold Jack Walker; Grantly R. Galland (2015). Fishes: A Guide to Their Diversity. Univ of California Press. p. 176. ISBN 0520283538.
World Architecture Festival

The World Architecture Festival is an international festival dedicated to architecture. The festival started in 2008 in Barcelona. It has since then has been held in Singapore.
References
Other websites
Official website - World Architecture Festival
Official website - World Buildings Directory
Festivals in Asia
Architecture
2008 establishments
Events in Singapore
Sweet Thing (David Bowie song)

"Sweet Thing" or "Sweet Thing/Candidate/Sweet Thing (Reprise)" is a suite of David Bowie songs from his eighth studio album Diamond Dogs. They were the third fourth and fifth tracks from the album and was recorded in January 1974.
References
1974 songs
David Bowie songs
Art rock songs
Glam rock songs
Eternal return

Eternal return is an idea that everything will repeat forever. It is also called eternal recurrence. Eternal return can be found in different religions or philosophies. Nietzsche wrote the most famous version of the eternal recurrence, but he started with other people's ideas. In his own writings, Nietzsche says he thinks the writer Heraclitus may have been first to write about it.
Related pages
Trolley problem
Absolutism
Consequentialism
Ouroboros
References
Philosophy
Religion
Daydream (album)

Daydream is the fifth album by American singer Mariah Carey. It was released on October 3, 1995.
Track listing
Charts and certifications
Charts
End of year charts
End of decade charts
Certifications
Singles
References
Mariah Carey albums
1995 albums
Pop albums
Dance albums
R&B albums
Tubize

Tubize is a municipality in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant.
In 2007, 22713 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 41 North, 04deg 12 East.
References
Municipalities of Walloon Brabant
Carlos Luis Morales

Carlos Luis Morales Benitez (12 June 1965 - 22 June 2020) was an Ecuadorian journalist, politician and footballer. He was born in Guayaquil. From 1987 to 1999, he played for the national team. From 1983 to 1993 and 1996, he played for the Barcelona. From 1993 to 1995, Morales played for Independiente.
From 2019 until his death, he was the Provincial Prefect of Guayas. From 2014 to 2018, he was the Municipal Councillor for Guayaquil. He was a member of the Social Christian Party.
In June 2020, he was investigated for corruption over illegal selling of medical masks during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ecuador.
Morales died on 22 June 2020 from cardiopulmonary arrest in Samborondon, Ecuador at the age of 55.
References
1965 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from cardiopulmonary arrest
Writers from Guayaquil
Ecuadorian journalists
Politicians from Guayaquil
Ecuadorian footballers
Sportspeople from Guayaquil
Hu Fuming

Hu Fuming (July 1935 - 2 January 2023) was a Chinese scholar and politician.
Hu was professor of the Nanjing University. He was vice chairman of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He was a member of the Chinese Communist Party.
Biography
In September 1955, he studied journalism at Peking University. In 1956 he entered the Philosophy Research Class of Renmin University of China. After graduating in 1962, he taught at the Political Department of Nanjing University (later renamed the Department of Philosophy).
On 11 May 1978, his essay article Practice is the Sole Criterion for Testing Truth was published and was revised several times. In November 1982, Hu Fuming became the deputy director of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Jiangsu Provincial Committee.
On 18 December 2018, he was awarded the title of Pioneer of Reform.
Hu died on 2 January 2023, at the age of 87.
References
Chinese scholars
Chinese politicians
1935 births
2023 deaths
Place of death missing
Intermediate-range ballistic missile

An intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM) is a ballistic missile with a range of 3,000-5,500 km (1,864-3,418 miles), between a medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM) and an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM).
IRBMs are currently operated by the People's Republic of China, India, Israel, and North Korea.
References
Nuclear weapons
Mast

The mast of a sailing ship is a tall vertical pole which supports the sails. Larger ships have several masts, with the size depending on the style of ship.
Until the 20th century, a ship's masts would be wooden spars, originally constructed from a single straight tree trunk. As ship sizes increased, taller masts were constructed by lashing up to three spars together.
Other websites
http://www.bluewatersailing.com/shipclass.php
http://www.hms-trincomalee.co.uk/virtual/rigging/sails.htm
http://tallships.sailtraining.org/sailrigs.htm
http://boatdesign.net/articles/mast-materials/
Glossary of Nautical terms, sailing and boat parts
Ship building
Erin Hannon

Kelly Erin Hannon (born May 1, 1986) is a fictional character from the U.S. comedy television series The Office. She is the office receptionist for the Scranton branch of Dunder Mifflin, replacing Pam Beesly.
Erin is portrayed by Ellie Kemper.
References
The Office (U.S. TV series) characters
Banahaw Broadcasting Corporation

Banahaw Broadcasting Corporation was a Philippine Public broadcasting, and television network that began operations on November 4, 1973, and ceased transmission on March 20, 1986.
Local programming
2 plus 2
BBC Balita
BBC News Late Night Edition
BBC Primetime News
BBC Specials
The Big, Big Show
Kalatog Pinggan
Vilma on 2
Related pages
Public broadcasting
Media
References
Television networks in the Philippines
1973 establishments in Asia
1986 disestablishments
1970s establishments in the Philippines
Borden County, Texas

Borden County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 631 people lived there. The county seat is Gail.
References
Texas counties
Nick Park

Nick Park, CBE, RDI (born 6 December 1958) is a British stop-motion clay animation creator. He is one of the founders of Aardman Animations.
Aardman films have made $1 billion worldwide and average $147 million per film. All of their films are among the highest-grossing stop-motion films. Their debut, Chicken Run (2000), is their top-grossing film. It is the highest-grossing stop-motion film of all time.
Park has been nominated for an Academy Award a total of six times and won four with Creature Comforts (1989), The Wrong Trousers (1993), A Close Shave (1995) and The Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005).
He has also directed the films Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit and Early Man.
References
British animators
1958 births
Living people
Weapon of mass destruction

Weapons of mass destruction are weapons that can cause a lot of damage to many people. In general, people see the following as weapons of mass destruction:
Chemical weapons, like poisonous gases (e.g. nerve gases)
Biological weapons. Those are usually germs, or other small living things that may cause a disease. E.g. Smallpox or Anthrax.
Nuclear weapons
Related pages
CBRNE (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosive) weapons
Weapons
Shawinigan Cataractes

The Shawinigan Cataractes are a Canadian ice hockey team. That began playing in 1995. The team currently plays in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. They play their home games in Shawinigan, Quebec at the Centre Bionest de Shawinigan.
The team was first known as the Shawinigan Bruins but they changed their name in 1973. The team was then known as the Shawinigan Dynamos from until 1978. They are only team in the history of the QMJHL to occupy the same city since its inception.
The team won the Memorial Cup in 2012.
References
Other websites
Official website
1969 establishments in Canada
Canadian Hockey League teams
Ice hockey teams in Quebec
Quebec Major Junior Hockey League
Narcissistic parent

The term narcissistic parent refers to parents who are affected by narcissism. They are almost exclusively close to and possessive about their children. The parents are especially envious regarding their child growing to independence. In other words, narcissistic parents often feel senses of losses when their children grow to adulthood. The parents carry self-esteem problems and extreme needs regarding how others may look at or regard them. Children are often punished very strongly if narcissistic parents are not responded to in adequacy. The behavior of such parents is not flexible, and they have an inability to admit to their own fault or feel sympathy and empathy.
Family
Personal life
Psychology
The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals

The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals is Charles Darwin's third major work of evolutionary theory, following On the Origin of Species (1859) and The Descent of Man (1871).
Darwin had intended it as a section of The Descent of Man. However, that book was already quite long: it was published in two volumes. So the Expression of the Emotions was published separately in 1872.
The book is about the way emotional life is shown by the faces and actions of man and other mammals. Darwin sets out ideas that our systems of emotions are inherited, and have evolved in a similar way to the more familiar structural aspects of man and animals.
He explores the origins of such human characteristics as the lifting of the eyebrows in moments of surprise and the mental confusion which typically accompanies blushing. The book is very notable for being the first book to use photographs as the main way of showing scientific evidence. The field of study is now called behavioural genetics. One line of evidence he uses is the way many different peoples in different parts of the world have similar facial and emotional reactions.
Darwin's basic points were: a single origin for the entire human species, and universal human expressions. Also, there are obvious links between the way human emotions are shown and the way other mammals show their emotions. Our emotional displays are adapted from a more basic set of emotional displays common to many mammals. The emotional displays are inherited, automatic and are difficult to control with our conscious mind. They are operated by the more ancient unconscious mind. Modern research has shown that it is extremely difficult to avoid giving signs of our emotions.
A German translation of The Expression appeared in 1872; Dutch and French versions followed in 1873 and 1874. A second edition of the book, with only minor alterations, was published in 1890.
References
Books by Charles Darwin
Barton County, Kansas

Barton County (standard abbreviation: BT) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010, 27,674 people lived there. Its county seat is Great Bend. Great Bend is also the biggest city in Barton County. The county is named after Clara Barton. She was responsible for the creating the American Red Cross.
History
In 1867, Barton County was created. It was named after Clara Barton. It is the only Kansas county named after a woman.
Geography
Barton County was drawn in the shape of a square. The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that, is land and (0.6%) is water. The geographic center of Kansas is in Barton County.
Major highways
Sources: National Atlas, U.S. Census Bureau
U.S. Route 56
U.S. Route 281
Kansas Highway 4
Kansas Highway 96
Kansas Highway 156
People
The Great Bend Micropolitan Statistical Area includes all of Barton County.
Government
Presidential elections
Prior to 1940, Barton County was a Democratic-leaning swing county in presidential elections, being a national bellwether from 1912 to 1936. From 1940 on, it has become a Republican Party stronghold, with the solitary Democratic Party presidential candidate to carry it since then being Lyndon B. Johnson in his national landslide of 1964.
Education
Unified school districts
The five school districts are part of the special education area of Barton County called Barton County Special Services.
Central Plains USD 112
Ellinwood USD 355
Great Bend USD 428
Hoisington USD 431
Otis-Bison USD 403 (Rush County)
Community colleges
Barton Community College
Communities
Cities
Albert
Claflin
Ellinwood
Galatia
Great Bend
Hoisington
Olmitz
Pawnee Rock
Susank
References
More reading
County
Atlas and Plat Book of Barton County, Kansas; Kenyon Co; 55 pages; 1916.
Plat Book of Barton County, Kansas; North West Publishing Co; 47 pages; 1902.
Trails
The Story of the Marking of the Santa Fe Trail by the Daughters of the American Revolution in Kansas and the State of Kansas; Almira Cordry; Crane Co; 164 pages; 1915.
The National Old Trails Road To Southern California, Part 1 (LA to KC); Automobile Club Of Southern California; 64 pages; 1916.
Other websites
County
Barton County - Directory of Public Officials
Maps
Barton County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society
1867 establishments in Kansas
Villahermosa

Villahermosa ( , ; "Beautiful Village") is the capital and largest city of the Mexican state of Tabasco. 353,577 people lived here in the 2010 census. The city is about southeast from Mexico City.
References
Capital cities in Mexico
Tabasco (state)
Archimedes' principle

Archimedes' principle is named after Archimedes of Syracuse, the first to discover this law. When he did, he ran naked out of his bathtub. Archimedes' principle relates buoyancy to displacement.
Principle
Archimedes' treatise, On floating bodies, proposition five states:
For more general objects, floating and sunken, and in gases as well as liquids (i.e. a fluid), Archimedes' principle may be stated thus in terms of forces:
For a sunken object, the volume of displaced fluid is the volume of the object, and for a floating object on a liquid, the weight of the displaced liquid is the weight of the object.
Briefly: Buoyancy = weight of displaced fluid.
Gold
To use the principle to tell the difference between gold and another substance, the concept of mass (in practice, weight) must be added.
Apply this formula to a suitably pure piece of gold:
That gives you the density of the gold sample. The only unknown is the density of the (gold) object; the density of water is 1.
Repeat for the experimental object (non-gold), when you get a different (and usually lesser) density.
Now you can tell what is gold and what is not, and collect your reward from the King of Syracuse. That is why Archimedes shouted "Eureka!"
Second thoughts
We do not actually know if Archimedes used exactly this method. An alternative is to use a scale. On one side put the object to be tested (e.g. the crown). On the other side put gold of equal weight. Immerse the scales. The gold will go down, and the crown up (if it is not gold). That is because, being less dense than gold, it occupies a larger volume and receives more buoyancy.
Other sites and pages
Buoyancy
Theory
References
Science experiments
Archimedes
Laws of physics
Fluid mechanics
Gambit (movie)

Gambit is a 1966 American comedy thriller movie directed by Ronald Neame and starring Michael Caine, Shirley MacLaine, Herbert Lom, Roger C. Carmel, Arnold Moss. It was distributed by Universal Pictures and was nominated for 3 Academy Awards in 1967. It was remade in 2012.
Other websites
1966 comedy movies
1966 thriller movies
American comedy movies
American thriller movies
Movies directed by Ronald Neame
Universal Pictures movies
The Falling Man

The Falling Man is the title of an article about a photograph taken by Richard Drew at 9:41:15 a.m., on September 11, 2001. The story was written by Tom Junod and appeared in the September 2003 issue of Esquire magazine. It is about the World Trade Center during the September 11, 2001 attacks in New York City. The man in the photo, Jonathan Briley, is known as The Falling Man. He himself had worked in the twin towers and he as many other coworkers had jumped out of the twin towers.
September 11 attacks
Benny Fredriksson

Benny Holger Fredriksson (2 July 1959 - 17 March 2018) was a Swedish actor and theatre director. He was born in Hagersten, Sweden. He served as CEO of Kulturhuset Stadsteatern in Stockholm from 2002 to 2017.
After sixteen years as CEO, Fredriksson resigned in December 2017 and took his own life three months later, after receiving harsh criticism in the wake of Me Too movement for his alleged tough leadership style and sexual abuse allegations. However, after his death, it was revealed some allegations towards him were false.
Fredriksson committed suicide on 17 March 2018, while on vacation in Sydney, Australia at the age of 58.
References
Other websites
1959 births
2018 deaths
Actors who committed suicide
Swedish movie actors
Swedish television actors
Swedish stage actors
Swedish businesspeople
Actors from Stockholm
Safnern

Safnern is a municipality of the administrative district Biel/Bienne in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website of Safnern
Municipalities of Bern
A.C. Pavia

A.C. Pavia is a football club which plays in Italy.
Italian football clubs
Pavia
1911 establishments in Italy
ZooParc de Beauval

The ZooParc de Beauval (or Beauval zoo) is a zoo in Saint-Aignan, Loir-et-Cher. It has nearly 35,000 animals, including two giant pandas, found nowhere else in France. It was created in 1980 by Francoise Delord. It is considered to be one of the largest zoos in Europe.
References
1980 establishments in France
Zoos
Loir-et-Cher
Organizations based in France
Death Wish II

Death Wish II is a 1982 American crime-action movie directed by Michael Winner. It stars Charles Bronson and Jill Ireland. It received mixed reviews. It was released on February 20, 1982.
1980s crime thriller movies
1982 action movies
1982 crime movies
1982 thriller movies
American crime thriller movies
American action movies
Movies directed by Michael Winner
Golden Harvest movies
Vice Squad (1953 movie)

Vice Squad is a 1953 American crime movie directed by Arnold Laven and was based on the novel Harness Bull by Leslie T. White. It stars Edward G. Robinson, Paulette Goddard, K. T. Stevens, Porter Hall, Edward Binns, Jay Adler, Lee Van Cleef, Dan Riss and was distributed by United Artists.
Other websites
1953 crime movies
American crime movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Arnold Laven
Port Adelaide Power

The Port Adelaide Power are a professional Australian rules football club from Alberton, a suburb of Adelaide, South Australia, that plays in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Club song
Related pages
Australian rules football in South Australia
Other websites
Official website
Australian rules football clubs
Burlington, Kentucky

Burlington is a census-designated place in the U.S. state of Kentucky. It is the county seat of Boone County.
Census-designated places in Kentucky
County seats in Kentucky
Bufoides

Bufoides is a genus of true toad. Bufoides meghalayanus is the only species. They are known as "Mawblang Toad" or "Khasi Hills Toad". They live in north-eastern India.
References
Toads
Frogs of Asia
Lägerdorf

Lagerdorf is a municipality of the district of Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Jane Bown

Jane Hope Bown CBE (13 March 1925 - 21 December 2014) was an English photographer who worked for The Observer newspaper from 1949. Her portraits have been very popular to many critics. Bown was born in Eastnor, Herefordshire.
Bown died in London, aged 89.
References
Other websites
Video about her life and work
Biography at The Observer
Jane Bown, National Portrait Gallery collection
Jane Bown's Observer website
Germaine Greer introduces 'Unknown Bown 1947-1967'
BBC Radio 4 Woman's Hour interview
Audio interview with Jane Bown at Professional Photographer magazine
1925 births
2014 deaths
English photographers
People from Herefordshire
Afro-Brazilian religions

Afro-Brazilian religions are all religions that originated in African traditional religions, which were brought to Brazil by slaves.
Babacue - Para
Batuque - Rio Grande do Sul
Cabula - Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro e Santa Catarina.
Candomble - In all states of Brazil
Culto aos Egungun - Bahia, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo
Culto de Ifa - Bahia, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo
Quimbanda - Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo
Macumba - Rio de Janeiro
Omoloko - Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo
Tambor-de-Mina - Maranhao
Umbanda - In all states of Brazil
Xango do Nordeste - Pernambuco
Xamba - Alagoas, Pernambuco
Religion in Brazil
Arnór Ingvi Traustason

Arnor Ingvi Traustason (born on 30 April 1993 in Keflavik, Iceland) is an Icelandic professional footballer who plays with Austrian club Rapid Wien as a midfielder. He has also played for Knattspyrnudeild Keflavik, Sandnes Ulf and IFK Norrkoping. He was called the most promising player of the 2013 Urvalsdeild season.
He also plays for the Iceland national football team. He was included in Iceland's UEFA Euro 2016 squad. On 22 June 2016, he scored against Austria at the 90th minute to win the match for Iceland and send them to the Round of 16.
He won the Allsvenskan with IFK Norrkoping in 2015.
References
Other websites
Arnor Ingvi Traustason profile at Soccerway
Arnor Ingvi Traustason at National-Football-Teams.com
1993 births
Living people
Icelandic footballers
UEFA Euro 2016 players
Moero! Nekketsu Rhythm Damashii Osu! Tatakae! Ouendan 2

is a rhythm video game made by iNiS and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS handheld game console. It's the third game in its series, after Osu! Tatakae! Ouendan and Elite Beat Agents, both for the DS.
Track list
- denotes that the track is performed by the original artist.
Sukima Switch -
Kaela Kimura -
FLOW -
Ken Hirai - "Pop Star"
Hitomi Yaida - "Go my way"
The Checkers -
Going Under Ground - "VISTA"
Home Made Kazoku -
mihimaru GT -
Tomoyasu Hotei -
SMAP -
Ai - "Believe"
Kishidan -
Porno Graffitti -
Hyde - "Countdown"
Sambomaster -
Orange Range - "Monkey Magic" [Bonus]
Nana starring Mika Nakashima - "Glamorous Sky" [Bonus]
ZZ - [Bonus]
References
2007 video games
Nintendo DS games
Nintendo DS-only games
Japan exclusive video games
Music video games
Squirrel tree frog

The squirrel tree frog, squirrel hyla, squirrel tree toad, squirrel frog, southern tree frog, or oak tree frog (Dryophytes squirellus) is a frog that lives in the North America. It lives in the Mississippi valley, as far west as Texas, as far east as Virginia, as far south as Florida and on Bahama Island.
The adult frog is 2.3 to 3.7 cm long from nose to rear end. It can be green, gray, or brown in color. A colored mark runs between their eyes. There is a white or yellow line near the lip of the mouth.
References
Frogs of North America
Mariano José de Larra

Mariano Jose de Larra (24 March 1809 - 13 February 1837) was a Spanish romanticist writer noted for satire and perhaps the best prose writer of 19th-century Spain.
He was born in Madrid; his father served as a doctor in the French army, and, as an afrancesado, was forced to leave the Peninsula with his family in 1812. In 1817 Larra went back to Spain, knowing less Spanish than French. His nature was disorderly, his education was imperfect, and, after futile attempts to obtain a degree in medicine or law, he made an imprudent marriage at the age of twenty, broke with his relatives and became a journalist.
On the 27th of April 1831 he produced his first play, No mas mostrador, based on two pieces by Scribe and Dieulafoy. Though wanting in originality, it is brilliantly written, and held the stage for many years. On the 24th of September 1834 he produced Macias, a play based on his own historical novel, El doncel de don Enrique el Doliente (1834).
The drama and novel are interesting as experiments, but Larra was essentially a journalist, and the increased liberty of the press after the death of Ferdinand VII gave his caustic talent an ampler field. He was already famous under the pseudonyms of Juan Perez de Munguia and Figaro which he used in El Pobrecito Hablador and La Revista Espanola respectively. Madrid laughed at his grim humour; ministers feared his vitriolic pen and courted him assiduously; he defended Liberalism against the Carlist rebellion; he was elected as deputy for Avila, and a great career seemed to lie before him. But the era of military pronunciamientos ruined his personal prospects and patriotic plans. His writing took on a more sombre tinge; domestic troubles increased his pessimism, and, in consequence of a disastrous love-affair, he committed suicide by shooting himself in February 1837.
Larra lived long enough to prove himself the greatest prose-writer that Spain can boast during the 19th century. He wrote at great speed with the constant fear of the censor before his eyes, but no sign of haste is discernible in his work, and the dexterity with which he aims his venomous shafts is amazing. His political instinct, his abundance of ideas and his forcible, mordant style would have given him a foremost position at any time and in any country; in Spain, and in his own period, they placed him beyond all rivalry.
References
Influence
Some of his phrases like Vuelva usted manana (come back tomorrow) or Escribir en Espana es llorar (To write in Spain is to cry) are still applied to chastise present-day ills.
The Spanish-language clone of the Slashdot Internet forum, Barrapunto, uses Pobrecito Hablador ("Poor little talker") as the name for anonymous commenters.
The Premio Mariano Jose de Larra rewards young outstanding journalists in Spain.
Other websites
Mariano Jose de Larra in the Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes.
Proyecto Mariano Jose de Larra en Internet
Mariano Jose de Larra: text, concordances and frequency list
1809 births
1837 deaths
Spanish journalists
Swedish playwrights
Suicides by firearm
Writers from Madrid
Kelly Oubre Jr.

Kelly Paul Oubre Jr. (born December 9, 1995) is an American professional basketball player. He plays for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Oubre has also played for the Phoenix Suns.
1995 births
African-American basketball players
American basketball players
Golden State Warriors players
Phoenix Suns players
Washington Wizards players
Sportspeople from New Orleans
Living people
László Aradszky

Laszlo Aradszky (20 September 1935 - 8 October 2017) was a Hungarian pop singer. He became successful in the 1960s after participation in the talent show Tancdalfesztival. He was born in Budapest, Hungary.
Aradszky died in Budapest on 8 October 2017 at the age of 82.
References
Other websites
1935 births
2017 deaths
Pop singers
Musicians from Budapest
Hungarian singers
Vermont Public Radio

Vermont Public Radio (VPR) is a network of public radio stations in the state of Vermont.
In addition to locally produced shows, the network broadcasts programs from NPR, Public Radio International, and American Public Media. It is headquartered in Colchester, a suburb of Burlington. Other studios are in Montpelier, Manchester and Norwich.
Organizations based in Vermont
Radio stations in the United States