pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Prestige oil spill

The Prestige oil spill occurred off the coast of Galicia, Spain, caused by the sinking of the 26-year-old structurally deficient oil tanker MV Prestige in November 2002, carrying 77,000 tonnes of heavy fuel oil.
Water pollution
Rosnay, Vendée

Rosnay is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Communes in Vendee
List of countries in the 1980s

This is a list of countries in the 1980s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1980 and 31 December 1989. It contains 188 entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and recognition of their sovereignty. It includes 171 widely-recognized sovereign states, 2 constituent republics of another sovereign state that were UN members on their own right, 2 associated states, and 13 entities which claim an effective sovereignty but are considered de facto dependencies of other powers by the general international community.
Sovereign states
Other entities
Excluded from the list above are the following noteworthy entities which either were not fully sovereign or did not claim to be independent:
Antarctica as a whole had no government and no permanent population. Seven states claimed portions of Antarctica and five of these had reciprocally recognised one another's claims. These claims, which were regulated by the Antarctic Treaty System, were neither recognised nor disputed by any other signatory state.
was occupied and administered by Indonesia as Timor Timur, but this was not recognized by the United Nations, which considered it to be Portuguese territory under Indonesian occupation.
was effectively a part of the Soviet Union, but the legality of the annexation was not widely-recognized. The Baltic diplomatic services in the West continued to be recognised as representing the de jure state.
was effectively a part of the Soviet Union, but the legality of the annexation was not widely-recognized. The Baltic diplomatic services in the West continued to be recognised as representing the de jure state.
was incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1940, but the legality of the annexation was not widely-recognized. The Baltic diplomatic services in the West continued to be recognised as representing the de jure state.
The Saudi Arabian-Iraqi neutral zone was a strip of neutral territory between Iraq and Saudi Arabia (to 26 December 1981).
The Sovereign Military Order of Malta was an entity claiming sovereignty. The order had bi-lateral diplomatic relations with a large number of states, but had no territory other than extraterritorial areas within Rome. The order's Constitution stated: "The Order is a subject of international law and exercises sovereign functions." Although the order frequently asserted its sovereignty, it did not claim to be a sovereign state. It lacked a defined territory. Since all its members were citizens of other states, almost all of them lived in their native countries, and those who resided in the order's extraterritorial properties in Rome did so only in connection with their official duties, the order lacked the characteristic of having a permanent population.
West Berlin was a political enclave that was closely aligned with - but not actually a part of - West Germany. It consisted of three occupied sectors administered by the United States, the United Kingdom, and France.
Notes
References
1980s
Lists of countries in the 20th century
People's Republic of Kampuchea

The People's Republic of Kampuchea (PRK) was a partially recognised state in Southeast Asia supported by Vietnam which existed from 1979 to 1989. It was founded in the country, Cambodia, by the Kampuchean United Front for National Salvation. The Kampuchean United Front for National Salvation is a group of Cambodian communists who were not satisfied with the Khmer Rouge due to its terrible rule of Cambodia and left it after the Cambodian-Vietnamese War of Democratic Kampuchea, Pol Pot's government. Brought about by an invasion from Vietnam, which routed the Khmer Rouge armies, it had Vietnam and the Soviet Union as its main allies.
References
1989 disestablishments
1979 establishments in Asia
Windsor, New York

Windsor is a town in Broome County, New York, United States. The population was 6,247 at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in New York (state)
Ornithomimus

Ornithomimus was a lightly built fast-running North American feathered dinosaur.
Ornithomimus had three toes on each foot, long arms and neck, but a small head. It also had claws on each hand and foot. It had no teeth and weak jaws, which might mean it was omnivorous.
Ornithomimus edmonticus was the largest species, 12 ft (3.5 meters) long, 7 feet (2.10 meters) high and weighed about 100-150 kg. It walked on two legs and looked slightly like an ostrich, except for its long tail.
There has been trouble with naming. Some speciments are put in other genera, like Dromiceiomimus and Struthiomimus.
Feathers
In 1995, 2008 and 2009, three O. edmontonicus specimens with evidence of feathers were found. Two adults had quill knobs on the lower arm, indicating the former presence of bird-like feather shafts. A juvenile had impressions of long fluffy feathers in the form of hair-like filaments covering the rump, legs and neck.
The feather imprints were found in sandstone, previously thought to not be able to support such impressions.
References
Other websites
Ornithomimus in The Dinosaur Encyclopaedia at Dino Russ' Lair
Coelurosaurs
Cretaceous dinosaurs
Feathered dinosaurs
Peter Ham

Peter William Ham (27 April 1947 - 24 April 1975) was a Welsh singer, songwriter and guitarist, best known as the prominent songwriter and singer of the 1970s group Badfinger.
Ham was born in Swansea, South Wales. He formed a local rock group called The Panthers in 1961. This group became The Iveys in 1965. The band was relocated to London by The Mojos manager, Bill Collins, in 1966, and they continued to perform for three years throughout the United Kingdom. Ham especially took to songwriting and Ray Davies of The Kinks took initial interest in producing his group. In 1968, The Iveys came to the attention of Mal Evans (The Beatles personal assistant) and were eventually signed to the Beatles' Apple label after approval from all four Beatles, who were most impressed by dozens of demos recorded at home, mostly by Pete.
The Iveys changed their name to Badfinger with the single release of "Come And Get It," a song written by Paul McCartney, which became a worldwide Top Ten hit. Ham's hard work paid off eventually as his song "No Matter What" became another worldwide Top Ten hit record in late 1970 . He followed up writing two more huge hits released in 1972, "Day After Day" and "Baby Blue" But the peak came with his co-written song "Without You" - a worldwide No. 1 hit as covered by Harry Nilsson in 1972. The song has since become one of the all-time ballad standards as covered by hundreds of singers including Mariah Carey and Clay Aiken. Ham was also used as a musician on Beatles solo records such as the "All Things Must Pass" LP by George Harrison and the single "It Don't Come Easy" by Ringo Starr.
References
Other websites
Pete Ham's Official website
Musicians who committed suicide
People from Swansea
Suicides by hanging in the United Kingdom
The Beatles
Welsh rock musicians
Welsh singer-songwriters
1947 births
1975 deaths
Measles

Measles is an infectious disease, caused by a virus. People catch measles from other people. It is passed on in tiny drops of water when people breathe. People with measles have a sore throat, a fever, a cough, red eyes and a runny nose. They also have a bumpy red rash all over their body. These rashes will cause a high irritation of itching.
Measles is very infectious, which means it is easy to catch. If someone in a house has measles, it is very likely that other people in the house will also get it. In developed countries, lots of children have a vaccination (injection) to stop them from getting measles. Often they are given the MMR vaccine, to stop them getting measles, mumps and rubella. The three vaccinations are all in one injection.
Measles is sometimes also called rubeola, but it is not the same as rubella (German measles). The German Measles (rubella) was discovered by German scientists.
There is no specific cure for measles. People with measles may rest and take medicines to make them feel better, to stop pain and make fevers go away. Most people that have measles recover, but some people die from it. In the 19th century measles epidemics killed many Polynesian people.
References
Health: Measles , BBC
Diseases caused by viruses
Eckersdorf

Eckersdorf is a municipality in the district of Bayreuth in Bavaria in Germany.
Geography
The municipality of Eckersdorf is located on the northern edge of an area called "Little Switzerland" (German: Frankische Schweiz), close to the world-famous festival town of Bayreuth. The highest elevation in the region of Eckersdorf is the Sophienberg with an altitude of 593 m.
Districts
Eckersdorf became a municipality in 1978 due to municipal reform. According to the local government, there are currently 22 official districts within the municipality.
Neighboring communities
The communities surrounding Eckersdorf are Thurnau, Bayreuth, Mistelbach, and Mistelgau.
History
Eckersdorf was mentioned for the first time in 1149 in the "Giechburgvertrag". The Counts of Andechs-Meranien possessed the area of Eckersdorf until they died in 1248. The lords of Berg Plassenberg obtained property in the Eckersdorf area in 1420. A century later, the lords fully possessed Eckersdorf. In 1552, after the last member of the family died, Eckersdorf came under the control of the Lords of Luchau, and then in 1757, it became part of Markgrafschaft Bayreuth. During the administrative reforms in Bavaria in 1818, the current municipality of Eckersdorf was established. Eckersdorf was part of the Prussian Principality of Bayreuth, and became a French possession through the Treaties of Tilsit until it was incorporated into Bavaria in 1810.
Culture and Sights
Duchess Elisabeth Friederike Sophie of Brandenburg-Bayreuth had built the Fantaisie Castle (built between 1758 and 1765 by Johann Jakob Spindler). It houses an original replica of the Spindler Cabinet, an inlaid work of art by the brothers Johann Friedrich and Heinrich Wilhelm Spindler. The original is located in the Bavarian National Museum in Munich.
The town hall of Eckersdorf dates back to 1830.
The Eckersdorf Protestant Lutheran church of St. Agidius dates back to its present form with its high pointed tower in 1791.
References
Bayreuth (district)
Dufton

Dufton is a village and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 169 people living in Dufton.
References
Eden
Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Plasmodiidae

The Plasmodiidae are a family of apicomplexan parasites, including the type genus Plasmodium, which is responsible for malaria. This genus was created in 1903 by Mesnil.
They are one of the four families in the order Haemosporida.
Apicomplexa
Donnenheim

Donnenheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Henderson County, North Carolina

Henderson County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2010, 106,740 people lived there. Its county seat is Hendersonville.
History
The county was made in 1838 from the southern part of Buncombe County. It was named for Leonard Henderson, Chief Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court from 1829 to 1833.
Government
Henderson County is part of the local Land-of-Sky Regional Council of governments.
Bordering counties
These counties are bordered to Henderson County:
Buncombe County - north
Rutherford County - northeast
Polk County - east
Greenville County, South Carolina - south
Transylvania County - west
Haywood County - northwest
Communities
These communities are in Henderson County:
Cities
Hendersonville
Saluda
Towns
Fletcher
Laurel Park
Mills River
Village
Flat Rock
Census-designated places
Balfour
Barker Heights
Dana
East Flat Rock
Edneyville
Etowah
Fruitland
Gerton
Hoopers Creek
Horse Shoe
Mountain Home
Valley Hill
Unincorporated communities
Bat Cave
Chestnut Hill
Mountain Page
Naples
Tuxedo
Zirconia
Bearwallow
Townships
Blue Ridge
Clear Creek
Crab Creek
Edneyville
Green River
Hendersonville
Hoopers Creek
Mills River
References
Other websites
Henderson County government official website
1830s establishments in North Carolina
1838 establishments in the United States
North Carolina counties
Sunday Morning (Maroon 5 song)

"Sunday Moring" is a song by the pop/rock band Maroon 5. The single is the 4th single off the album Songs About Jane and is the 8th track. "Sunday Morning" was released in 2004.
The music video was filmed at Abbey Road Studios in London. It features Maroon 5 performing the song, interspensed with scenes of numerous people singing it at a karaoke bar. The song has also been featured on the soundtracks of Something's Gotta Give and Love Actually (although the latter was the 1.22.03.Acoustic version). The song is also featured in the 2005 film Cheaper by the Dozen 2. Additionally, it is featured on the Xbox 360 karaoke game Lips, as downloadable content. Andrew Garcia covered the song on The Ellen DeGeneres Show after his 2010 elimination from American Idol.
Track listing
"Sunday Morning"
"Shiver (Live from Hard Rock Live)"
"Through With You (Live from Hard Rock Live)"
2004 songs
Pop rock songs
Charcoal

Charcoal is a carbon-containing substance made from wood, naturally black and powdery. Charcoal is made from wood by heating it in an "airless" (minimal oxygen) space at a high temperature. The wood will not burn, but instead turn into charcoal. The by-product of making charcoal is tar and turpentine.
People use it for different things such as cooking on a barbecue grill, and in painting.
Fuel
Biofuels
Allotropes of carbon
Honeypot ant

Honeypot ants, or repletes, are sterile worker ants which are used as food stores. They develop swelled abdomens, filled with food by other worker ants. They are living storage containers. There are five genera of honepot ants.
Ant species often have polymorphs: different forms of the same type. The soldier ants which defend colonies are genetically the same as the normal workers. The way they develop is different. This is done by changes in food, or by pheromones.
Young honeypot ants are more or less force-fed until their gasters (=stomachs) are swelled up. Then they act as living food storage vessels. These food storage workers are called repletes.
These replete workers develop in the North American honeypot ant Myrmecocystus mexicanus. Rissing found that usually the largest workers in the colony develop into repletes; and, if repletes are removed from the colony, other workers become repletes. This shows the flexibility of this polymorphism.
Honey ants use their own bodies as living storage, but they have more function than just storing food. Some store liquids, body fat, and water brought to them by worker ants. They can later serve as a food source for their fellow ants when food is otherwise scarce. When the liquid stored inside a honeypot ant is needed, the worker ants stroke the antennae of the honeypot ant, causing the honeypot ant to regurgitate the stored liquid.
In certain places, such as the Australian outback, honeypot ants are eaten by people as sweets and are considered a delicacy.
References
Ants
Indigenous Australian culture
Colleges and universities in Washington

This is a list of colleges and universities in Washington:
Public
Bellevue College
Bellingham Technical College
Big Bend Community College
Cascadia Community College
Centralia Community College
Central Washington University
Clark College
Clover Park Technical College
Columbia Basin College
Community Colleges of Spokane
Institute for Extended Learning
Spokane Community College
Spokane Falls Community College
Eastern Washington University
Edmonds Community College
Everett Community College
The Evergreen State College
Green River Community College
Highline Community College
Des Moines
Federal Way
Lake Washington Technical College
Lower Columbia College
Olympic College
Peninsula College
Pierce College
Lakewood
Puyallup
Seattle Community College District
North Seattle
Seattle Central
Seattle Vocational Institute
South Seattle
Shoreline Community College
Tacoma Community College
University of Washington
Bothell
Tacoma
Walla Walla Community College
Washington State University
Tri-Cities
Vancouver
Western Washington University
Whatcom Community College
Private
Art Institute of Seattle
Bastyr University
City University of Seattle
Cornish College of the Arts
DigiPen Institute of Technology
Faith Evangelical Lutheran Seminary
Gonzaga University
Heritage University
Northwest University
Pacific Lutheran University
St. Martin's University
Seattle Pacific University
Seattle University
Matteo Ricci College
School of Visual Concepts
Trinity Lutheran College
University of Puget Sound
Walla Walla University
Whitman College
Whitworth University
References
Lists of colleges and universities
Lithography

Lithography (from Greek lithos - lithos, 'stone' + grapho - grapho, 'to write') is a method for printing using a stone (lithographic limestone) or a metal (steel or aluminium) plate with a completely smooth surface.
Lithography was invented in 1796 by Bavarian author Alois Senefelder as a low-cost method of publishing theatrical works. Lithography can be used to print text or artwork onto paper or other suitable material.
Introduction
Lithography originally used an image drawn in wax or other oily substance applied to a lithographic stone as the medium to transfer ink to the printed sheet. In modern times, the image is often made of polymer applied to a flexible aluminium plate.
The flat surface of the plate or stone is slightly roughened, or etched, and divided into hydrophilic (= water-loving) regions that accept a film of water and repel the greasy ink, and hydrophobic regions which repel water and accept ink. The image may be printed directly from the stone or plate (in which case it is reversed from the original image) or may be offset by transfer to a flexible sheet, usually rubber, for transfer to the printed article.
This process is different from gravure or intaglio printing where a plate is engraved, etched or stippled to make cavities to contain the printing ink, and in woodblock printing and letterpress where ink is applied to the raised surfaces of letters or images.
In the early days of lithography, a smooth piece of limestone was used (hence the name "lithography"--"lithos" (lithos) is the ancient Greek word for stone). After the oil-based image was put on the surface, a solution of gum arabic in water was applied, the gum sticking only to the non-oily surface. During printing, water adhered to the gum arabic surfaces and avoided the oily parts, while the oily ink used for printing did the opposite.
Chromolithography
Chromolithography (colour lithography) was invented by Engelmann and son, who were granted a patent in 1837. After that, it was a matter of time before it reached full commercial development.
By using more than one stone, different colours can be added to the same picture. Each colour needs a separate stone. The great posters of such artists as Alphonse Mucha and Toulouse-Lautrec are made like this. Complicated graphics may need twenty or more stones.
References
History of printing
Books
Printmaking
Aosta Valley (Chamber of Deputies constituency)

Aosta Valley (, ) is a constituency of Italy. It represents the Aosta Valley region. It was created in 1946.
Aosta Valley is the only single-member constituency in Italy. It is elected using first-past-the-post voting.
Election results
Notes
References
Chamber of Deputies constituencies in Italy
Chris Clifford

Chris Clifford (born May 26, 1966 in Kingston, Ontario) is a Canadian retired ice hockey goaltender.
Playing career
Before playing in the NHL, Clifford played 1 season with the Kingston Canadians of the OHL.
He was drafted by the Chicago Black Hawks with the 111th overall pick in the 1984 NHL Entry draft. He played 1 game with them but went back down to the OHL to play with the Canadiens again. He won the Bobby Smith Trophy in 1985-86 and became the first goaltender in Ontario Hockey League history to score a goal.
After spending 3 seasons with the Canadiens, he played for the Saginaw Hawks of the IHL. He played 22 games with them and was called up to play 1 game for the Black Hawks. After that game, he went back down to the IHL to play 7 games with Saginaw and 23 games with the Muskegon Lumberjacks.
He went to the ECHL to play 10 games with the Virginia Lancers and then returned to the Lumberjacks to play 1 season. After his season with the Lumberjacks was over, Clifford played 2 games for the Fort Wayne Komets and left for the ECHL to play for the Louisville Icehawks. After play the 1993-94 season with them, Clifford retired from playing professional ice hockey.
Other websites
1966 births
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
Aylesford railway station

Aylesford railway station is a railway station in Aylesford in Kent. The station is 30 minutes away from South Aylesford Retail Park. The station is on the Medway Valley Line.
Railway stations in Kent
1856 establishments in Europe
1850s establishments in England
Junta

A junta is a Spanish word that is used for military dictatorships.
Often juntas got their power because of a coup d'etat.
Greece, Chile, Mauritania, Guatemala, Brazil, South Vietnam, and El Salvador are examples of countries that were once ruled by juntas.
The most famous junta nowadays is that of Myanmar.
Some autonomous regional governments in Spain are also called junta.
Military
Dictatorship
Malan Island

Malan Island is a mud volcano that is found in the Arabian Sea. It is three kilometers off the coast of Balochistan, Pakistan. It ran out of water in March of 1999.
Volcanoes of Asia
Islands of Pakistan
Mountains of Pakistan
Opekta

Opekta was a European pectin and spice company that existed between 1928 and 1995. Anne Frank's father worked for it. It became popular and renamed to Anne Frank House as the Legacy of Anne Frank grows, and her book The Diary of a Young Girl.
1928 establishments in Europe
1995 disestablishments in Europe
Companies of the Netherlands
Amsterdam
Cologne
Food companies of Germany
Oxford, Maryland

Oxford is a town in Talbot County, Maryland, United States.
Towns in Maryland
Zombie High

Zombie High (also known as The School That Ate My Brain) is a 1987 horror comedy movie directed by Ron Link and stars Virginia Madsen, Paul Feig, Sherilyn Fenn, Clare Carey and Scott Coffey.
Other websites
1987 comedy movies
1987 horror movies
American horror movies
American comedy movies
Susan Boyle

Susan Magdalane Boyle (born 1 April 1961) is a Scottish singer who became famous through Britain's Got Talent. Her version of "I Dreamed a Dream" from Les Miserables has many video views on YouTube. She appeared on America's Got Talent. Boyle's first album I Dreamed a Dream was released on 23 November 2009. It went straight to number one in the UK Albums Chart. It sold more copies than any other album in the UK in 2009.
She has had two no. 1 albums in the United States.
Personal life
Boyle was born at Bangour General Hospital in Blackburn, West Lothian, She is youngest daughter of Patrick Boyle and his wife, She have four brothers and five sisters by her family.
She has lived in the same council house in Blackburn, West Lothian, Scotland all her life. She has a cat named Pebbles. Boyle's autobiography, The Woman I Was Born to Be: My Story, was published in 2010. She was diagnosed with Asperger syndrome in 2012. She is a Roman Catholic.
References
1961 births
Living people
British Roman Catholics
Scottish Christians
Scottish singers
People from West Lothian
Ossetia

Ossetia (; ; ; ) is a region in the Greater Caucasus Mountains. Most people living there are ethnic Ossetians. The Ossetian language is part of the Eastern Iranian branch of the family of Indo-European languages. Most countries recognise the southern area as part of Georgia. But, Russia has created a Republic of South Ossetia there. Most countries do not recognize the Republic of South Ossetia as an independent country. The northern part of the region is the republic of North Ossetia-Alania in the Russian Federation.
References
Caucasus
Regions of Georgia (country)
Regions of Russia
Sheikh Riaz Ahmad

Sheikh Riaz Ahmad (Urdu : ; born 9 March 1938) is a Pakistani judge. He was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan from February 1, 2002 to December 31, 2003.
References
1938 births
Chief Justices of Pakistan
Living people
Typhoon Goni

Typhoon Goni, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Rolly, is a weak tropical cyclone that made landfall as an extremely powerful Category 5-super typhoon on Catanduanes Island in the Philippines and became the strongest landfalling tropical cyclone on record.
The 19th named storm, ninth typhoon, and second super typhoon of the 2020 Pacific typhoon season, Goni started as a tropical depression southwest of Guam on October 26. It was then named as Tropical Storm Goni on October 27.
Goni maintained Category 5 strength for over a day, before making landfall on Catanduanes as an extremely powerful typhoon, with 10-minute sustained winds of 220 km/h (140 mph), 1-minute sustained winds of 315 km/h (195 mph), and a minimum central pressure of 905 hPa (mbar; 26.72 inHg).
It is the strongest tropical cyclone observed worldwide thus far in 2020 and one of the most intense tropical cyclones on record.
References
2020 in the Philippines
2020 disasters in Asia
Tropical cyclones in Asia
November 2020 events
2020 Pacific typhoon season
October 2020 events
Retired tropical cyclone names
Cinemax

Cinemax is an American pay cable television and satellite television network. It is owned by the Home Box Office division of Time Warner. The network usually broadcasts theatrically released feature movies, original series and softcore pornographic series and movies.
As of July 2015, Cinemax and its channels are available to more than 21 million subscribers in the United States.
Cinemax began on August 1, 1980.
The channel and its other channels play a variety of movies and television series, such as Erotic Confessions, the Lethal Weapon franchise and some adult programming.
Channels of Cinemax include Action, Vanguard, Comedy, Suspense and Classic.
Notes
References
American television channels
Richard Thompson (cartoonist)

Richard Church Thompson (October 8, 1957 - July 27, 2016) was an American illustrator and cartoonist. He was best known for his syndicated comic strip Cul de Sac and the illustrated poem "Make the Pie Higher". He was given the Reuben Award for Outstanding Cartoonist of the Year for 2010.
Thompson died on July 27, 2016, from complications of Parkinson's disease, aged 58.
References
1957 births
2016 deaths
American cartoonists
American comics artists
American illustrators
People from Arlington County, Virginia
People with Parkinson's disease
Jenins

Jenins () is a municipality in the district of Landquart in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Graubunden
Neuendorf-Sachsenbande

Neuendorf-Sachsenbande is a municipality in Wilstermarsch, in the district of Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. The municipality has an area of . On 31 December 2006, 493 people lived there. The town has the lowest point in Germany, which is below sea level.
History
The town was made on April 15, 2003, when the municipalities of Neuendorf bei Wilster, Sachsenbande, and Bredensee were all joined together.
References
Other websites
Steinburg (district)
Mantophasmatidae

The insect family Mantophasmatidae is the sole family in its order. It is a group of African carnivorous insects discovered in 2002. The most common vernacular name for this order is gladiators, but it is not well known under any name.
Their modern centre of endemism is western South Africa and Namibia, although a relict population and Eocene fossils suggest a wider ancient distribution.
Members of the order are wingless even as adults, making them relatively difficult to identify. They resemble a mix between praying mantids and phasmids. Molecular evidence indicates that they are most closely related to a family known as the Grylloblattidae.
The mantophasmids were originally described from old museum specimens that found in Namibia (Mantophasma zephyra) and Tanzania (M. subsolana), and from a 45-million-year-old specimen of Baltic amber (Raptophasma kerneggeri).
The most recent classification recognizes numerous genera, including fossils.
References
Insects
Édouard Philippe

Edouard Charles Philippe (born 28 November 1970) is a French lawyer and politician. He was the Prime Minister of France from 15 May 2017 to 3 July 2020.
Philippe is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement, later the Republicans. He has served as a member of the National Assembly representing the 7th constituency of Seine-Maritime since 2012, as well as mayor of Le Havre and president of the agglomeration community of Le Havre since 2010.
On 15 May 2017, President Emmanuel Macron appointed him Prime Minister. He resigned on 3 July 2020. Two days later, he became Mayor of Le Havre.
References
Other websites
Biography on the National Assembly site
Biography on the site of Le Havre
1970 births
Living people
French lawyers
French mayors
People from Rouen
Prime Ministers of France
The Likely Lads

The Likely Lads is a British sitcom series that aired on BBC1 from 16 December, 1964 to 23 July, 1966. It was created and written by Dick Clement and Ian La Frenais. It ran for 20 episodes over three seasons with half of its episodes still missing. It starred James Bolam, Rodney Bewes and Sheila Fearn. It was followed by a sequel series What Happened to the Likely Lads? and the 1976 movie The Likely Lads.
Other websites
The Likely Lads Radio Series, 1967-68
1964 television series debuts
1966 television series endings
BBC Television programmes
British comedy television series
Portland Parish, Jamaica

Portland is a parish in Jamaica. It is in the county of Surrey. The parish capital is Port Antonio.
References
Parishes of Jamaica
Te Aroha

Te Aroha () is a rural town in the Waikato, New Zealand and is located on State Highway 26. It is 53 kilometers northeast of Hamilton and 50 kilometers of Thames. It is on the foot of the Kaimai Ranges. It has two primary schools, one high school and one Catholic primary school located within the town.
References
Towns in New Zealand
Matamata-Piako District
Hashimoto's thyroiditis

Hashimato's thyroiditis or chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis is an autoimmune disease. The cause of Hashimato's thyroiditis is that body starts to produce antibodies against the normal thyroid tissue. This disease was the first disease to be described as autoimmune. for the first time it described by the Japanese specialist "Hakaru Hashimato" in Germany in 1912.
References
Autoimmune diseases
Cybercrime

Cybercrime is crime that uses a computer and computer network. There are many types of cybercrimes. These include doxxing, hacking, copyright issues, cyberterrorism and fraud. Many countries have laws against many types of porn such as twincest, fauxcest, child porn, bestiality and others. Some other actions can also be illegal such as cyberbullying, spying, child grooming or hebephilic behavior. Some governments have agencies that deal with computer crimes.
A primary effect of cybercrime is financial; cybercrime can include many different types of profit-driven criminal activity, including ransomware attacks, email and internet fraud, and identity fraud, as well as attempts to steal financial account, credit card or other payment card information. Cybercriminals may also target an individual's private information, as well as corporate data for theft and resale.
Cybercrime attacks can begin wherever there is digital data, opportunity and motive. Cybercriminals include everyone from the lone user engaged in cyberbullying to state-sponsored actors, like China's intelligence services. Cybercrimes generally do not occur in a vacuum; they are, in many ways, distributed in nature. That is, cybercriminals typically rely on other actors to complete the crime. This is whether it's the creator of malware using the dark web to sell code, the distributor of illegal pharmaceuticals using cryptocurrency brokers to hold virtual money in escrow or state threat actors relying on technology subcontractors to steal intellectual property (IP).
Cyber crimes can generally be divided into two categories:
References
Other page
Computer security
Computing
Security
Gildardo García

Gildardo Garcia (9 March 1954 - 15 January 2021) was a Colombian chess player. He became Colombia's second Grandmaster in 1992. He won the Colombian national champion 10 times.
In 2006, he played in the chess olympiads for Colombia.
Garcia died in Medellin, Colombia from COVID-19 on 15 January 2021, aged 66.
References
1954 births
2021 deaths
Colombian sportspeople
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Colombia
Chess grandmasters
ISO 3166-2:LV

ISO 3166-2:LV is the entry for Latvia in ISO 3166-2, it is part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which makes codes for the names of the subdivisions (like, provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
ISO 3166
Latvia
Scipio Aemilianus

Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus Aemilianus (185-129 BC) was a Roman general and statesman. He is commonly called Scipio Aemilianus, or Scipio the Younger. He became known because he was a successful general in the Third Punic War against Carthage. He was present, when Carthage was defeated and destroyed. He was also successful in the Numantine War in Spain. He also supported writers and philiosophers, called a patron. The most famous of these people he supported was probably the Greek historian Polybius. In politics, he opposed the populist reform program of his murdered brother-in-law, Tiberius Gracchus.
Notes
References
Ancient sources
Appian, Roman History, Book 6, The Wars in Spain, Loeb Classical Library, Vol I, Books 1-8.1., Loeb, 1989;
Appian, Roman History, Book 8 Part 1, The Punic Wars, Loeb Classical Library, Vol III, Books 1-3.26., Loeb, 1989;
Appian, Roman History, Book 13, The Civil Wars (Book I) in Spain, Loeb Classical Library, Vol I, Books 1-81., Loeb, 1989;
Cicero, De oratore I-III, Bloomsbury 3PL; new edition, 2013;
Florus Epitome of Roman History, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2015;
Plutarch, Tiberius Gracchus, Caius Gracchus, Romulus, in Plutarch's Lives (two volumes), Modern Library, 2001; Vol. 1 ; Vol 2
Polybius, The Histories, Oxford World's Classics, OUP Oxford, 2010;
Velleius Paterculus, Roman History, Hackett Publishing, 2011;
Roman generals
180s BC
120s BC
Xanten

Xanten ( or Xantum) () is a historic town in Germany. It is in the Wesel district of the North Rhine-Westphalia state. Xanten is known for the Archaeological Park as well as its medieval picturesque city centre with Xanten Cathedral. About 800,000 tourists visit each year.
Xanten is the only German town whose name begins with "X".
References
Other websites
Wesel (district)
Victoria Justice

Victoria Dawn Justice (born February 19, 1993) is an American actress and singer. She appeared as one of the main stars of Zoey 101. She soon had the main lead in another Nickelodeon series Victorious. She also appeared in the movies Unknown and in The Garden. In October 2013, she obtained the lead role on MTV's Eye Candy playing Lindy Sampson. The series premiered on January 12, 2015.
Filmography
Film
Television
References
Other websites
1993 births
Living people
Actors from Florida
American child actors
American movie actors
American singer-songwriters
American television actors
American voice actors
Singers from Florida
Ambroise Sarr

Ambroise Sarr is a wrestler from Senegal. Sarr competed at the 1976, 1980, 1984 and the 1988 Summer Olympics. He was born on 14 December 1950.
References
Other websites
1950 births
Living people
Senegalese wrestlers
Senegalese Olympians
Pasqual Maragall

Pasqual Maragall i Mira (; born 13 January 1941) is a Spanish politician. He was President of the Government of Catalonia from 2003 to 2006. He was Mayor of Barcelona from 1982 to 1997.
References
Other websites
Official website
1941 births
Living people
People with Alzheimer's disease
Presidents of the Government of Catalonia
Mayors of Barcelona
Chínipas Municipality

Chinipas is one of the 67 municipalities of Chihuahua, in northern Mexico. The municipal seat is Chinipas de Almada. The municipality covers an area of 2,278.9 km2.
In 2005, the municipality had a total population of 7,233.
References
Municipalities of Chihuahua
Marnes-la-Coquette

Marnes-la-Coquette is a commune that is found in the Hauts-de-Seine department in France. In 2017, 1,810 people lived there.
Communes in Hauts-de-Seine
Agency

An agency is an organization which acts on behalf of others. There are commercial agencies, and government agencies. Dictionary.com defines 'agency': "an organization, company, or bureau that provides some service for another: a welfare agency". Actors, models, authors, sportspeople all have agents or agencies.
Bureau
A bureau is agency within an agency. For example:
The United States Department of the Interior is responsible for preserving the land and forests, and state parks. An agency within the Interior Department, the Bureau of Indian Affairs has the job of providing certain services to native American and native Alaskan tribes.
The United States Department of Homeland Security, tasked with protecting the country from foreign threats, uses the Federal Bureau of Investigation as a national police force against terrorism and treason.
World
United States
In the United States, government agencies include the United States Department of Homeland Security, which has the job of protecting U.S. citizens; the United States Department of Education, which sets certain rules for how U.S. schools are to be run; and the United States Department of the Treasury, which helps keep track of the nation's money supply.
Sources
Agencies
Krishna Tulasi

Krishna Tulasi is a 2018 Indian Kannada language movie written and directed by Sukesh Nayak, produced by M Narayana Swamy under the banner of Annapoorneshwari Cine Creations.
The movie stars National Award winning actor Sanchari Vijay and Meghashree in the lead roles.
Plot
Kannada cinema is seeing the emergence of a bunch of new filmmakers, who creativity bring to life simple, heart warming tales that connect with the audience. Krishna Tulasi is one such film. Debutant director Sukhesh Nayak should be commended for his style of storytelling that brings to life a modest love story with equal measures of joy and pain
Krishna is a blind young man who works as a guide amidst the beautiful monuments of Madikeri. He gets a new job as an archaeological museum incharge at Manasa Gangothri, Mysore. During the bus ride Krishna meets Tulasi and they find themselves drawn to each other. As love blossoms fate and circumstances intervene, throwing a curveball at them. What happens to Krishna and Tulasi?
References
Other websites
2018 movies
2010s Indian movies
Romantic drama movies
Massimo Tamburini

Massimo Tamburini (28 November 1943 - 5 April 2014) was an Italian motorcycle designer. He is best known for designing for Cagiva, Ducati, and MV Agusta. He was also one of the founders of Bimota. Some of his designs were included in the Guggenheim Museum's The Art of the Motorcycle exhibit of 1998 and 1999. He was born in Rimini, Province of Rimini.
Death
Tamburini died from lung cancer on 5 April 2014 in San Marino. He was 70 years old.
References
Other websites
Massimo Tamburini biography (membership needed)
1943 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Italian artists
People from Emilia-Romagna
Rimini
Wide receiver

A wide receiver (or WR, wideout) is an American football player whose main duty is to catch the football when it is thrown by the quarterback.
Wide receivers may also block, run with the football and sometimes throw the football besides just catching it. They can wear jersey numbers 10-19 and 80-89 in the National Football League, but there are no limits in college football.
American football positions
Life Is Sweet (movie)

Life Is Sweet is a 1990 British comedy-drama movie directed by Mike Leigh and starring Alison Steadman, Jim Broadbent, Jane Horrocks, Claire Skinner, Timothy Spall, Stephen Rea, Glyn Owen, David Thewlis, Moya Brady. It was distributed by Palace Pictures.
Other websites
1990 comedy-drama movies
British comedy-drama movies
Movies directed by Mike Leigh
Movies set in London
Movies set in the 1990s
Underwater

Underwater is a term telling what is below the surface of a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, pond, or river. Most of the planet Earth is covered by water. The bottom of the ocean is called the sea-bed. Most of the sea-bed is between below the surface of the ocean. Just like the Earth's dry land, the sea-bed also has mountains, valleys and flat plains, although they are covered with water. The deepest part of all the world's oceans is a place called the Challenger Deep, which is in the Mariana Trench. It is under the sea.
Although a number of human activities happen underwater, such as scuba diving for work or recreation, or even warfare with submarines, most of the oceans, especially the deepest parts, have not been explored yet.
References
Water
Carrot

The carrot (pronounced CARE-ot) is a type of plant. Many different types exist. The Latin name of the plant is usually given as Daucus carota. The plant has an edible, orange root, and usually white flowers. Wild carrots grow naturally in Eurasia. Domesticated carrots are grown for food in many parts of the world.
Carrots are grown in the ground, and carrots roots are a common edible vegetable. After cleaning, the roots may be eaten raw or cooked. They are served as part of many dishes. In Portugal, carrot jam is a speciality.
Images
Nutrition
Carrots are a moderate source of beta carotene, biotin, vitamin K1, vitamin B6, and potassium. Along with beta-carotene, carrots also have carotenoids another antioxidant helpful to enhance immunity functions and decreased risk of cardiovascular diseases, degenerative diseases and different types of cancers
References
Root vegetables
Apiaceae
Rotunda (architecture)

A rotunda (from Latin rotundus) is any building with a circular plan, and sometimes covered by a dome. It may also refer to a round room within a building. A famous example is the one below the dome of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C..
Further readings
Vera, Gervers-Molnar (1972): A kozepkori Magyarorszag rotundai. (Rotunda in the Medieval Hungary). Akademiai, Budapest
Jozsef, Csemegi (1949): A tarnaszentmariai templom hajojanak stiluskritikai vizsgalata. (Studies on the Nave of the Church at Tarnaszentmaria.) in: Antiquitas Hungarica III (1949), 92-107.
Buildings and structures
Welcome Bay

Welcome Bay is a suburb in Tauranga, New Zealand. Neighbouring suburbs include Hairini and Maungatapu. There are several schools in Welcome Bay including three primary schools.
Tauranga
Arne Carlson

Arne Helge Carlson, Sr. (born September 24, 1934) is an American politician. He was the 37th Governor of Minnesota, from 1991 to 1999. He was a member of the Republican Party. Carlson was born in New York City, New York.
References
1934 births
Living people
Governors of Minnesota
Politicians from New York City
Republican Party (United States) politicians
John Slattery

John M. Slattery Jr. (born August 13, 1962) is an American actor, director, producer and screenwriter. He is best known for his role as Roger Sterling in the AMC drama series Mad Men. He was part of the Mad Men cast that won two SAG Awards. He has also appeared in the movies Iron Man 2 (2010) and The Adjustment Bureau (2011).
Slattery was born in Boston, Massachusetts to an Irish Roman Catholic family. He married actress Talia Balsam in 1998 and together they have a son, Harry.
References
Other websites
1962 births
Living people
Actors from Boston
American movie actors
American Roman Catholics
American stage actors
American television actors
Movie directors from Massachusetts
Movie producers from Massachusetts
Screenwriters from Massachusetts
Writers from Boston
Dublin

Dublin () is the capital of the Republic of Ireland, and the biggest city on the island of Ireland. In 2011, there were over 1.1 million people living in the Greater Dublin Area.
Dublin was built by the Vikings upon the river Liffey. The river divides the city into two parts, North Dublin and South Dublin.
Many famous writers lived in Dublin. Oscar Wilde and George Bernard Shaw were born in Dublin. James Joyce is probably Dublin's best known and most international writer.
Dublin is home to Ireland's largest stadium for all sports, Croke Park. It can hold up to 85,000 people. Croke Park is the usual venue for all Ireland hurling and football finals. The Aviva Stadium hosts rugby and soccer.
Notes
References
Other websites
"The Reflecting City"
Dublin GDP stats
WikiSatellite view of Dublin at WikiMapia
The Dublin Community Blog
Satellite map of Dublin - Including local geographic features.
Dublin - Tourist information.
County towns in Ireland
Mohammad Fahad al-Qahtani

Mohammad Fahad Muflih al-Qahtani (, born 1965/1966) is a Saudi economics professor and co-founder of the Saudi Arabian human rights organization Saudi Civil and Political Rights Association (ACPRA). On 9 March 2013, al-Qahtani was sentenced to ten years in prison and ten years of travel ban.
In 2018, he was awarded the Right Livelihood Award.
References
1960s births
Living people
Saudi Arabian human rights activists
Saudi Arabian academics
The Whistle Blower

The Whistle Blower is a 1986 British spy thriller movie directed by Simon Langton and was based on the 1984 novel by John Hale. It stars Michael Caine, Felicity Dean, John Gielgud, Nigel Havers, James Fox, Kenneth Colley, Gordon Jackson, Barry Foster, David Langton, Mark Powley.
Other websites
1986 thriller movies
1980s spy movies
British spy movies
British thriller movies
Movies directed by Simon Langton
Movies based on books
Movies set in London
Movies about whistleblowing
Area codes 503 and 971

Area codes 503 and 971 are area codes for Oregon. Area code 503 was one of earliest area codes ever created. It was made in 1947. It originally covered the entire state, but after it was split by 541 in 1995, 503 now covers only the northwest portion of the state. It covers towns such as its state capital Salem, Portland, and Astoria. It was overlaid by 971 in 2000.
References
Oregon
503
Tierra del Fuego

Tierra del Fuego is an archipelago at the southern tip of South America. The Magellan Strait sepearates it from the South American Mainland. The archipelago consists of a big island, Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego and a number of smaller islands. The land area of the archipelago is 73,746 square kilometers. With about 47,000 square kilometers, Isla Grande takes roughly half of the total land mass. About 127,000 people live in the part belonging to Argentina. The Argentine part is called Tierra del Fuego Province, the Chilean part has the name Magallanes and Antartica Region. The biggest cities on the main island are Rio Grande with 57,000 people and Ushuaia in the Argentine part, and Porvenir with 5700 inhabitants and Puerto Williams with 2300 people in the Chile part.
Atlantic islands
Pacific islands
Islands of South America
Islands of Chile
Geography of Argentina
Archipelagos
Unilez Takyi

Unilez Takyi is a swimmer from Ghana. Takyi competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 20 August 2004.
References
Other websites
2004 births
Living people
Swimmers
Ghanaian Olympians
People from Mantua
Sudan (rhinoceros)

Sudan (1973 - March 19, 2018) was a captive northern white rhinoceros who lived at the Ol Pejeta Conservancy in Laikipia, Kenya.
He was known for being one of only three living northern white rhinoceroses in the world, and the last known male of his subspecies. Sudan was euthanised on March 19, 2018, after suffering from "age-related complications".
References
1973 births
2018 deaths
Deaths by euthanasia
Individual animals