pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
James Dunlop

James Dunlop FRSE (31 October 1793 - 22 September 1848) was a Scottish astronomer, noted for his work in Australia. He was employed by Sir Thomas Brisbane to work as astronomer's helper at his private observatory, once located at Paramatta (now named Parramatta), New South Wales, about west of Sydney during the 1820s and 1830s. Dunlop was mostly a visual observer, doing stellar astrometry work for Brisbane, and after its completion, then independently discovered and catalogued many new telescopic southern double stars and deep-sky objects. He later became the Top-level manager of Paramatta Observatory when it was finally sold to the New South Wales Government.
Early life
James Dunlop was born in Dalry, Ayrshire, Scotland, the son of John Dunlop, a weaver, and his wife Janet, nee Boyle. Dunlop was educated at a primary school in Dalry and went to work at a thread factory in Beith when he was 14. He also attended a night-school in Beith kept by a man named Gardiner. He became interested in astronomy at an early age and was building telescopes in 1810. By fortune in 1820, he got to know the astronomically inclined Sir Thomas Brisbane. In the same year, Brisbane was selected as the new Governor of New South Wales, who then decided to set up an astronomical observatory in the new Colony. Before leaving Britain, Dunlop was then selected as his second scientific helper, and both travelled to Sydney in 1821.
References
Fungicide

A fungicide is a poison. It is used to kill fungi that are considered unwanted.
Biochemistry
Fungi
Pesticides
Shallow (Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper song)

"Shallow" is a song by American entertainer Lady Gaga and American actor Bradley Cooper from the soundtrack of the fourth version of A Star Is Born (2018). It was released as the lead single from the soundtrack on September 27, 2018. The song was written by Gaga, Mark Ronson, Anthony Rossomando, and Andrew Wyatt, while Gaga and Benjamin Rice handled production.
The song has reached number one in several countries, including the US, UK, Australia, New Zealand, Austria, Sweden, Switzerland, Denmark, Portugal, and Ireland, and the top ten in Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands, and Norway.
The song won the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 2019, marking Gaga's first Oscar win. It reached number one in its 22nd week on the Billboard Hot 100, replacing "7 rings" by Ariana Grande. "Shallow" became Gaga's fourth US number-one hit and Cooper's first. The last song by Gaga to reach the top was "Born This Way" in 2011.
It was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for sales and streams of two million copies in the US.
Charts
Weekly charts
Monthly charts
Year-end charts
Decade-end charts
All-time charts
References
2018 songs
Lady Gaga songs
Garth Brooks songs
Acoustic rock songs
Karlsborg, Kalix Municipality

Karlsborg (Kalix Language: kjalsbari) is a locality in Kalix Municipality in Norrbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 351 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Norrbotten County
Juliana Koo

Juliana Koo (formerly Young; nee Yen; September 26, 1905 - May 24, 2017) was a Chinese-American diplomat. She served as first head of the United Nations Protocol Department. She was a supercentenarian and after emigrating to the United States, she became the third wife of diplomat and politician Wellington Koo.
Koo died on May 24, 2017 in New York City, aged 111.
References
1905 births
2017 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Chinese politicians
American diplomats
American supercentenarians
Cantagallo, Tuscany

Cantagallo is a comune in the Province of Prato in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Settlements in Tuscany
Anne Holton

Anne Bright Holton (born February 1, 1958) is an American politician and educator. She served as the Virginia Secretary of Education from 2014-2016. She is also the wife of United States Senator and former Governor Tim Kaine. She served as First Lady of Virginia from 2006 to 2010. Her father is former Virginia Governor Linwood Holton.
Other websites
National Governors Association Biography
KidsCommonwealth Biography
References
1958 births
Living people
Educators from Virginia
Politicians from Virginia
American judges
Lawyers from Virginia
Luc Montagnier

Luc Antoine Montagnier (18 August 1932 - 8 February 2022) was a French virologist and joint recipient with Francoise Barre-Sinoussi and Harald zur Hausen of the 2008 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for the discovery made by his team, and particularly Francoise Bare-Sinoussi of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). He worked as a full-time professor at Shanghai Jiaotong University.
Controversy
He has been discredited by his Nobel peers because of the many fake and dangerous theories he tries to spread, such as "DNA teleportation" or Papaya Cure for AIDS or Parkinson disease. In 2009 he published two controversial research studies which, if true, "would be the most significant experiments performed in the past 90 years, demanding re-evaluation of the whole conceptual framework of modern chemistry".
Homeopaths claim his research as support for homeopathy, but Montagnier himself says it cannot be extended to homeopathy. Many scientists have greeted it with scorn and harsh criticism.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Montagnier also supported the conspiracy theory that SARS-CoV-2 was created and escaped from a laboratory.
Personal life
He received the Legion of Honour.
Montagnier died on 8 February 2022 at a hospital in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France at the age of 89.
Related pages
List of biologists
References
1932 births
2022 deaths
French academics
French biologists
French Nobel Prize winners
Legion of Honour
People from Centre-Val de Loire
Virologists
Nyangatjatjara College

Nyangatjatjara College is an independent high school based in the Northern Territory of Australia. It has campuses in Yulara, Kaltukatjara, Mutitjulu and Imanpa. It teaches students who speak Pitjantjatjara as their first language.
The school was first opened on 21 July 1997. The campus at Yulara is the school's original and main campus. It has boarding facilities to allow students to from the other, smaller, campuses to live at the college while studying. Kaltukatjara, Mutitjulu and Imanpa are small communities in remote areas. The campuses there were opened between 1998 and 2002. The students are taught at their home campuses for part of the year, and then study at the Yulara campus for the other part. The school teaches both boys and girls, but their classes are separated.
Nyangatjatjara College is owned by the Nyangatjatjara Aboriginal Corporation. It is a member of the Association of Independent Schools of the Northern Territory (AISNT).
References
Other websites
Official websites
Description from AISNT
Schools in Australia
Pitjantjatjara
Northern Territory
1997 establishments
1990s establishments in Australia
Flag of Maldives

The flag of Maldives was created in July 1965.
Appearance
It has a green rectangle centered on a red field; charged with a white crescent facing the fly-side.
References
Maldives
Maldives
Kazuhisa Irii

is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1992||rowspan="3"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||1||0||6||1||7||1
|-
|1993||6||0||0||0||2||0||8||0
|-
|1994||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1995||Kashiwa Reysol||J. League 1||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|1996||rowspan="2"|Brummell Sendai||rowspan="2"|Football League||8||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||11||0
|-
|1997||9||0||1||0||5||0||15||0
25||0||5||0||13||1||43||1
25||0||5||0||13||1||43||1
|}
Other websites
Official website
1970 births
Living people
Footballers from Ibaraki Prefecture
Will Wright (game developer)

Will Wright (born on January 20, 1960 in Atlanta, Georgia) is an American video game developer and is the co-founder of Maxis, now a part of Electronic Arts. He's most famous for SimCity, The Sims and Spore. He is currently working on a new project, and has set up the "Stupid Fan Club".
References
1960 births
Living people
Businesspeople from Atlanta
American video game designers
Nicanor Parra

Nicanor Parra Sandoval (5 September 1914 - 23 January 2018) was a Chilean poet, mathematician and physicist. He was considered to be an influential poet in Latin America and one of the most important poets of Spanish literature. Parra had been nominated several times for a Nobel Prize in Literature.
Parra died on January 23, 2018, at 7:00 am, in La Reina, Chile, at the age of 103.
References
Other websites
Nicanor Parra Official website
Nicanor Parra website at the Universidad de Chile
Nicanor Parra: De los Antipoemas a los Artefactos Dramaticos - Madrid
La Antipoesia de Parra y el lenguaje del artefacto UNESCO
1914 births
2018 deaths
Chilean poets
Chilean centenarians
Physicists
Mathematicians
Chilean scientists
Cory Booker

Cory Anthony Booker (born April 27, 1969) is an American politician and the junior United States Senator from New Jersey. He is a member of the U.S. Democratic Party. He has been in office since 2013. Before being senator, he served as mayor of Newark from 2006 to 2013.
His first mayoral campaign in Newark, New Jersey, against incumbent Mayor Sharpe James in 2002, was documented in the 2005 feature movie Street Fight.
From February 2019 to January 2020, Booker unsuccessfully ran for the 2020 Democratic nomination for President of the United States.
2020 presidential campaign
Many news articles believe that Booker would be a popular Democratic candidate for the 2020 presidential election against Donald Trump.
On February 1, 2019, Booker launched his presidential campaign for the Democratic nomination. He ended his campaign on January 13, 2020.
Personal life
His brother is Cary Booker II, named after their father Cary Booker. In 1969, his parents fought hard against racism by insisting to buy a house in an area where black people were not welcome.
He dated actress Rosario Dawson from 2019 until 2022.
In 2020, he learned that he and entertainer RuPaul are cousins; they discovered it by appearing on the TV show Finding Your Roots.
References
Other websites
Senator Cory Booker official U.S. Senate site
Presidential campaign website
1969 births
Living people
African American politicians
2020 United States presidential candidates
United States senators from New Jersey
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
Mayors of Newark, New Jersey
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from Newark, New Jersey
Lawyers from Washington, D.C.
Clonmel, Kansas

Clonmel is an unincorporated community in Illinois Township, Sedgwick County, Kansas United States.
History
Clonmel was a train station on the Kansas City, Mexico and Orient Railway.
The first post office in Clonmel opened in 1905. It closed in 1938. It was named after Clonmel in Ireland.
References
Other websites
Sedgwick County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Unincorporated communities in Sedgwick County, Kansas
R. Sampanthan

Rajavarothiam Sampanthan (; ; born 5 February 1933) is a Sri Lankan Tamil politician and lawyer. He has been the Tamil National Alliance party leader since 2001. He has also been a Member of Parliament since 2001. He was the Leader of the Opposition from September 2015 to December 2018.
References
1933 births
Living people
Sri Lankan politicians
Night service (public transport)

Nocturnal transportation is an all-encompassing name for public transportation that operates during the night. Nocturnal transport is operated by governments and municipalities, and operates mainly in large cities. Nocturnal transport is divided into two main types: urban nocturnal transport and inter-urban nocturnal transport. Urban night traffic is less common, and has flourished mainly in recent years. Transportation lines, which include mainly trams and buses, are usually marked with different numbers than usual, and their routes are also different, stopping at fewer stations. By contrast, inter-city night transport is very common, as many prefer to travel by train, for example, during the night, and arrive at their destination the next morning.
Bus transport
Moretta

Moretta is a comune in the Province of Cuneo in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Settlements in Piedmont
Audignicourt

Audignicourt is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Chromatid

Chromatids are the daughter strands of a duplicated chromosome which are joined by a single centromere. When the centromere divides, the chromatids become separate chromosomes.
Each of the two daughter chromatids contains the same DNA and chromatin protein as its original chromosome. But in meiosis, crossing over (exchanges) take place between two of the non-sister chromatids. This has profound consequences: it produces genetic recombination, and increases the variability of gametes.
Reference
Chromosomes
Plum Warner

Sir Pelham Francis Warner, known as Plum, (born 2 October 1873 in Port of Spain, Trinidad - died 30 January 1963 at West Lavington, West Sussex), was an England cricketer and a tour manager for England. He was tour manager during the 1932-33 "bodyline" tour of Australia where England bowled high and fast balls to the body of the Australian batsman, especially the famous Don Bradman.
English cricketers
Ontario Highway 402

Ontario Highway 402, also called King's Highway 402, is a provincial highway in southwestern Ontario, Canada. It connects the Blue Water Bridge in Sarnia and Ontario Highway 401 in London. The highway runs mostly east-west. The only large municipality along the highway is Strathroy-Caradoc.
Construction on the highway started in 1939 but was stopped due to World War II. Work started again in 1952. The highway was finished in 1982. In 2009, the westbound part of the highway near Sarnia was widened from four lanes into six lanes.
Sources
Roads in Ontario
Bagnolet

Bagnolet is a town in the east suburbs of Paris, France. It is 5.2 km (3.2 mi) from the center of Paris and is in the department of Seine-Saint-Denis. About 34,595 people lived there in 2006.
Education
From 1989 to 1999, the aviation engineering school Institut polytechnique des sciences avancees was in the town.
Other websites
Official website (in French)
Communes in Seine-Saint-Denis
Mesnil-Saint-Loup

Mesnil-Saint-Loup is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Mesnil-Saint-Loup
Michel Larocque (ice hockey, born 1976)

Michel Larocque (born October 3, 1976 in Lahr, West Germany) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey goaltender. Larocque played 3 games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played with the Chicago Blackhawks.
Before playing in the NHL, Larocque played college hockey for 4 years at Boston University. During his time playing for BU, he was named the William Flynn Tournament Most Valuable Player in 1997. He was drafted with the 137th overall pick by the San Jose Sharks in the 1996 NHL Entry Draft. He played 1 game with the Cleveland Lumberjacks of the IHL, 4 games with the Greensboro Generals of the ECHL and 4 games with the Saint John Flames as well as 13 games with the Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins of the AHL. He debuted in the NHL during the 2000-01 NHL season with the Chicago Blackhawks. He played 3 games and 35 games with the Norfolk Admirals for 35 games. He retired from professional ice hockey in 2001.
Other websites
1976 births
Living people
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Chicago Blackhawks players
Sportspeople from Baden-Wurttemberg
ECHL players
International Hockey League (1945-2001) players
Donnie Darko

Donnie Darko is a 2001 American psychological supernatural drama thriller movie. It was written and directed by Richard Kelly. It is set in Middlesex, Virginia in 1988.
The movie did not earn much money when it was first shown in theaters, but it became much more popular when it came out on DVD.
A sequel, called S. Darko, was released in 2009.
Cast members
Jake Gyllenhaal as Donald J. "Donnie" Darko
Jena Malone as Gretchen Ross
James Duval as Frank
Maggie Gyllenhaal as Elizabeth Darko
Mary McDonnell as Rose Darko
Holmes Osborne as Eddie Darko
Katharine Ross as Dr. Lilian Thurman
Drew Barrymore as Karen Pomeroy
Noah Wyle as Dr. Kenneth Monnitoff
Patrick Swayze as Jim Cunningham
Daveigh Chase as Samantha Darko
Beth Grant as Kitty Farmer
Patience Cleveland as Roberta Sparrow ("Grandma Death")
Jolene Purdy as Cherita Chen
Jerry Trainor as Lanky kid
Other websites
2001 drama movies
2001 thriller movies
2000s drama thriller movies
2000s psychological movies
2001 science fiction movies
American drama thriller movies
American psychological movies
American science fiction movies
American supernatural movies
English-language movies
Movies about suburbia
Movies set in 1988
Movies set in Virginia
Time travel movies
American independent movies
Lodi Gyari Rinpoche

Lodi Gyaltsen Gyari (25 August 1949 - 29 October 2018) was a Tibetan diplomat. He was the special envoy to the 14th Dalai Lama in the United States. He was the Tibetan Ambassador to the United States at the time of his death. He was born in Lhasa, Tibet. Rinpoche co-founded the Tibetan Youth Congress. He became and the Executive Chairman of the Board of the International Campaign for Tibet (ICT).
Rinpoche died in a San Francisco, California hospital from liver cancer on October 29, 2018, aged 69.
References
1949 births
2018 deaths
Ambassadors to the United States
People from Lhasa
University of Chieti-Pescara

Universita degli Studi Gabriele d'Annunzio () is a public university in Chieti and Pescara, Italy. It was started in 1965.
References
Other websites
Official website
Colleges and universities in Italy
Pescara
1965 establishments in Europe
1960s establishments in Italy
David García del Valle

David Garcia Del Valle (born June 13, 1981 in Almeria) is a judo athlete from Spain. He has a disability: He is blind and a B2 type athlete. He competed in judo at the 2000 Summer Paralympics, 2004 Summer Paralympics, 2008 Summer Paralympics and 2012 Summer Paralympics. He was the number two judo athlete in the Up to 66 Kg men's group at the 2000 and 2004 Games.
References
Spanish judoka
Living people
1981 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
2008 Summer Paralympics
2012 Summer Paralympics
People from Andalusia
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
Adjustment

An adjustment is when something is changed in a small way. This is usually to make it better. The word can be used as a verb, as in "Bill needs to adjust his tie".
Examples of adjustments:
The wrong word is written on a piece of paper. By erasing the word and writing the right one, an adjustment has been made to the paper.
A picture hung on a wall is not straight. It can be adjusted by moving it and making it straight.
Basic English 850 words
Sargon II

Sargon II (, "legitimate king", reigned 722 - 705 BC) was an Assyrian king. Sargon II became co-regent with Shalmaneser V in 722 BC. Shalmaneser V died in 722 BC. From then on, Sargon II was the only ruler of Assyria. It is not clear if he was the son of Tiglath-Pileser III or a usurper unrelated to the royal family. In his inscriptions, he styles himself as a new man and rarely talks about his predecessors. He nevertheless took the name Sharru-kinu ("true king"), after Sargon of Akkad -- who had founded the first Semitic Empire in the region about 16 centuries earlier. Sargon is the Biblical form of the name.
References
Assyrian people
8th-century BC births
705 BC deaths
Year of the Gun (movie)

Year of the Gun is a 1991 political thriller movie directed by John Frankenheimer and based on the novel of the same name by Michael Mewshaw. It stars Sharon Stone, Andrew McCarthy, Valeria Golino and John Pankow.
Other websites
1991 thriller movies
American thriller movies
Movies set in Rome
Movies based on books
Movies directed by John Frankenheimer
Stone County, Missouri

Stone County is a county in southwestern Missouri, United States. The county seat is Galena. In 2020, 31,076 people lived there.
References
1851 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Laura Kelly

Laura Kelly (born January 24, 1950) is a Democratic politician. Kelly is the 48th and current Governor of Kansas since 2019. She was a member of the Kansas Senate, representing the 18th District from 2005 to 2019. She was the Senate Minority Whip.
Kelly was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Kansas in the 2018 election cycle. She beat Kris Kobach in the general election.
References
1950 births
Living people
Governors of Kansas
Politicians from New York City
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Kansas Democrats
21st-century American politicians
1980 AFC Asian Cup

The 1980 AFC Asian Cup was the 7th edition of the men's AFC Asian Cup, a quadrennial international football tournament organised by the Asian Football Confederation. The finals were hosted by Kuwait between 15 and 30 September 1980. The field of ten teams was split into two groups of five.
AFC Asian Cup tournaments
1980 in association football
1980 in Asia
Peshawar District

Peshawar District is a district in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. The city of Peshawar is the capital. In 1998, the population of the district was 2,019,000, of which 49% were urban.
Districts of British India
Districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Ovalentaria

Ovalentaria is a clade of ray-finned fishes. It includes the order Stiassnyiformes. Some authors have used it for a clade including Mugiloidei, Plesiopidae, Blenniiformes, Atherinomorpha, and Cichlidae. It was named by W. L. Smith and T. J. Near in Wainwright in 2012.
Classification
Atheriniformes
Order Atheriniformes
Suborder Atherinopsoidei
Family Atherinopsidae (Neotropical silversides)
Suborder Atherinoidei
Family Atherinidae (Old World silversides)
Family Dentatherinidae (Mercer's tusked silverside)
Taxonomy
References
J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Wiley. p. 752. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6.
Related pages
Rhenanoperca
Histiobranchus
Grey cutthroat eel
Electrophorus varii
Electrophorus voltai
Tosanoides annepatrice
Shortdorsal cutthroat eel
Tosanoides flavofasciatus
Teleosts
High-definition map

A high-definition map (HD map) is a highly accurate map made for self-driving cars. They have things not present on traditional maps. HD maps are accurate at a centimetre level.
HD maps are made using different sensors. These sensors include LiDARs, radars, digital cameras and GPS. HD maps can also be made using aerial imagery.
High-definition maps can include things like road shape, road marking, traffic signs and barriers.
References
Cartography
Automotive technologies
Efogi tree frog

The Efogi tree frog (Litoria prora) is a frog from Papua New Guinea.
This frog lives in forests and wetlands.
References
Frogs of Oceania
U.S. Special Presidential Envoy for Climate

The U.S. Special Presidential Envoy for Climate is a position in the Government of the United States with authority over energy policy within the executive branch.
Special Presidential Envoy for Climate
In November 2020, President-elect Joe Biden announced former U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry would serve as his Special Presidential Envoy for Climate.
List of Envoys
References
United States Executive Cabinet
Third Power

Third Power is a album by DJ Drama. Its lead single is "Oh My." The song features Wiz Khalifa, Fabolous and Roscoe Dash.
2011 albums
Rap music
Hip hop albums
ORF (broadcaster)

Osterreichischer Rundfunk (shortened to ORF, literally, Austrian Broadcasting Corporation) is the name for the state-controlled media agency producing radio and tv programmes. In 2015, it produced four nationwide tv channels, 9 regional tv stations in Austria, plus one in Bozen. There are also three nationwide radio channels, plus a number of regional ones. It also takes part in 3sat, a cultural programme and ARTE.
Mass media
Permafrost

In geology, permafrost is soil that stays frozen all year. To be called permafrost, soil must stay at or below for two or more years. Permafrost is also called cryotic soil. Most permafrost is on land close to the North and South poles. Other permafrost is found in high mountain areas. When permafrost melts, carbon dioxide is released which can be bad for the environment.
References
Other websites
Soil
1418

Events
May 19 - Capture of Paris by John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy
September - Beginning of English Siege of Rouen
Mircea I of Wallachia, is succeeded by Vlad I Uzurpatorul.
The first Portuguese settlers move to Madeira Islands.
Births
December 12 - Archduke Albert VI of Austria (died 1463)
date unknown - Peter II, Duke of Brittany (died 1457)
Deaths
March 22 - Dietrich of Nieheim, German historian
June 2 - Katherine of Lancaster, queen of Henry III of Castile
June 12 - Bernard VII, Count of Armagnac, Constable of France (b. 1360)
November 25 - Henry Beaufort, 2nd Earl of Somerset (born 1401)
December 11 - Louis of Piedmont (born 1364)
date unknown
Ixtlilxochitl I, ruler of the Mesoamerican city-state of Texcoco, and ally of the Aztecs
Mircea I of Wallachia, ruler of Wallachia (since 1386)
Ram Dass

Dr. Richard Alpert (April 6, 1931 - December 22, 2019), also known as Baba Ram Dass, was a spiritual teacher. He was the writer of Be Here Now, the bestseller book of 1971.
In the 1960s, professors Timothy Leary, Ralph Metzner and Richard Alpert collaborated on a book titled The Psychedelic Experience, which adapted portions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead as a guide for use in LSD experiences. They hoped to give users of LSD a simulation of death and rebirth, to "liberate" them from past problems or mistakes in their lives.
Dass died on December 22, 2019 in Maui, Hawaii at the age of 88.
References
1931 births
2019 deaths
Educators from Boston
Writers from Boston
1964 Formula One season

The 1964 Formula One season crowned as champion John Surtees.
Season review
1964 Drivers Championship final standings
Only best 6 results counted toward the championship. Hill scored 41 points during the year, but only 39 points were counted toward the championship. Surtees scored 40 points, all of which counted toward the championship. Thus, Surtees became the World Champion, although he did not score most points over the course of the year.
Formula One seasons
1964 in sports
Werkendam

Werkendam is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. Since 2019, it has been part of the new municipality of Altena.
21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Settlements in North Brabant
Former municipalities of North Brabant
Altena, Netherlands
Obermorschwihr

Obermorschwihr is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
List of places in New York: Y

This list of current cities, towns, unincorporated communities, counties, and other recognized places in the U.S. state of New York also includes information on the number and names of counties in which the place lies, and its lower and upper zip code bounds, if applicable.
Y
Nooksack, Washington

Nooksack ( ) is a city in Whatcom County, Washington, close to the border with Canada. The population was 1,338 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Washington (state)
Deng Shu

Deng Shu (Chinese: Deng Shu ; 1929 - 20 January 2023) was a Chinese oil painter. She painted many works for the Communist Party of China. Both Deng Shu and her husband Hou Yimin participated in the design of the RMB. She was professor of the Mural Painting Department at the Central Academy of Fine Arts.
Her husband Hou Yimin died on 1 January 2023. Deng died later the same month in Changping District on 20 January 2023, at the age of 93.
References
Chinese painters
Chinese academics
1929 births
2023 deaths
Place of death missing
AS Saint-Étienne

A.S. Saint-Etienne is a football club which plays in France.
League title
Division 1 : 10
1956/57, 1963/64, 1966/67, 1967/68, 1968/69, 1969/70, 1973/74, 1974/75, 1975/76, 1980/81
Division 2 / Ligue 2 : 3
1962/63, 1998/99, 2003/04
League position
Former position
French football clubs
1919 establishments in France
Loire (department)
Ittifaq Party

The Party of Tatar National Independence Ittifaq or Ittifak (, ) is a political party.
History
It was founded in the Tatar ASSR in April, 1990, and officially registered on January 3, 1992. Ittifaq was the first non-communist party in Tatarstan. It is commonly referred to as a Tatar nationalist party. It was named in honour of Ittifaq al-Muslimin, a pre-revolutionary Muslim political party represented in the parliament (Duma) of the czarist Russia.
Goals
The goals, as claimed by the party, are:
revival of the Tatar nation
restoring Tatar statehood
recognition of the Tatar state as an international entity.
Leadership
The permanent leader of the Ittifaq party is Fawzia Bayramova. She has been leading the party for more than 20 years.
Publications
The party published its own newspaper - Altin Urda - from 1993 to 1998.
References
Tatarstan
Nationalist organizations in Europe
1990 establishments
Political parties in Russia
Bernard Landry

Bernard Landry (; March 9, 1937 - November 6, 2018), was a Canadian lawyer, teacher, politician. He was the leader of the Parti Quebecois (2001-2005) and was the 28th Premier of Quebec (2001-2003), and leader of the Opposition (2003-2005). He was born in Saint-Jacques, Quebec.
Landry died on November 6, 2018 from complications of pulmonary fibrosis in Vercheres near Montreal at the age of 81.
References
1937 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pulmonary fibrosis
Canadian lawyers
Canadian educators
Premiers of Quebec
Fayette County, Iowa

Fayette County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 19,509. The county seat is West Union.
References
1837 establishments in Wisconsin Territory
Iowa counties
Antrona Schieranco

Antrona Schieranco is a comune in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Maravar

Maravar is a Tamil community of the state of Tamil Nadu, southern India, and are one of the three branches of the Mukkulathor confederacy or league of caste.Members of the Maravar community often use the honorific title Thevar.The term Maravar has diverse proposed etymologies; it may come simply from a Tamil word maravar (warrior), or a term meaning "bravery".
Reference
Castes in Tamil Nadu
Glenn Cornick

Glenn Douglas Barnard Cornick (23 May 1947 - 28 August 2014) was a British musician. He was the first bass guitar player in the progressive rock band, Jethro Tull. He was born in Barrow-in-Furness, Lancashire (now part of Cumbria).
Cornick died in Hilo, Hawaii, United States, on 29 August 2014 due to congestive heart failure, aged 67.
References
Other websites
Glenn Cornick official website
1947 births
2014 deaths
Bass guitarists
British rock guitarists
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Musicians from Lancashire
Chuck Feeney

Charles Francis "Chuck" Feeney (born April 23, 1931) is an Irish-American businessman and philanthropist. He is the founder of The Atlantic Philanthropies, one of the largest private foundations in the world.
Feeney made his fortune as a co-founder of the Duty Free Shoppers Group, which pioneered the idea of duty-free shopping. Feeney gave away his fortune in secret for many years, until a business dispute resulted in his identity being revealed in 1997. Over the course of his life, Feeney has given away more than $8 billion.
Feeney is known for his frugality, living in a rented apartment, not owning a car or a house, and flying economy-class.
References
Other websites
Interview with Feeney from the Atlantic Philanthropies Web site
A Short Biography Of Chuck Feeney
1931 births
Living people
American billionaires
American philanthropists
Businesspeople from New Jersey
Bichelsee-Balterswil

Bichelsee-Balterswil is a municipality of the district of Munchwilen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland. It was made from the union on January 1, 1996 of Bichelsee and Balterswil. The lake Bichelsee is in the municipality.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Thurgau
Opposite number

In mathematics, the opposite or additive inverse of a number is a number which, when added to , results in 0. The opposite of is . For example, -7 is the opposite of 7, because .
Definition
A number is called an opposite number of another number if . By definition, is the opposite number of . For example, is the opposite number of and vice-versa. This is because
Opposite numbers are also known as additive inverses.
Properties
The opposite numbers satisfy the properties listed below.
The opposite of 0 is 0.
Two opposite numbers have the same absolute value. This follows from the fact that the is the opposite number of and both have the same absolute value .
The opposite of a positive number is the negative version of the number. The opposite of a negative number is the positive version of the number.
opposite numbers are located in the opposite direction on a number line having the same distance from the origin. That is, they are symmetric about the origin on a number line.
The sum of two opposite numbers is always zero, because
The division of two non-zero opposite numbers is always , because
Each number has a unique opposite number.
Related pages
Addition
Reciprocal
Absolute value
References
Numbers
Arithmetics
Algebra
Udi language

Udi is a Northeast Caucasian language. About 6,000 people speak Udi.
caucasian languages
Edinburg, Maine

Edinburg is a town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Bergères

Bergeres is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Communes in Aube
Kitanoumi Toshimitsu

Kitanoumi Toshimitsu (Bei noHu Min Man Obata Toshimitsu; May 16, 1953 - November 20, 2015) was a Japanese sumo wrestler. He was the dominant yokozuna in sumo during the 1970s. Kitanoumi was promoted to yokozuna at age 21, becoming the youngest ever to achieve sumo's top rank, and he remained a yokozuna for a record 63 tournaments.
He won 24 tournament championships during his career. Following his retirement in 1985 he established Kitanoumi stable. He was chairman of the Japan Sumo Association from 2002 until 2008, and from 2012 until his death.
Kitanoumi died of multiple organ failure caused by colorectal cancer on the evening of November 20, 2015, aged 62. He was in Fukuoka for the Kyushu tournament and was taken to hospital for anemia in the morning, after which his condition deteriorated.
References
Other websites
Japan Sumo Association profile
Article on Kitanoumi
1953 births
2015 deaths
Japanese sumo wrestlers
Sportspeople from Hokkaido
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Cancer deaths in Japan
HTML

HyperText Markup Language (HTML) is a markup language used to create web pages. It was created in 1990 by Sir Tim Berners-Lee, a British computer scientist who is credited with inventing the World Wide Web. Webpages can include writing, links, pictures, and even sound and video. HTML tells web browsers what webpages should look like. HTML also adds meta information to webpages. Meta information is information about a webpage e.g., the name of the person who created the page. Web browsers usually do not show meta information.
HTML is often used with Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and JavaScript. CSS is used to change the way HTML looks. JavaScript tells websites how to behave. It can also change HTML and CSS.
HTML is made by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). There are many versions of HTML. As of September 2018, the current standard of HTML is called HTML 5 and is specifically at version 5.2.
Tags
HTML uses "elements" to let the browser know how a webpage is made of. Elements are shown as "tags" in the code, written with angle brackets: . Tags usually come in pairs: an opening tag defines the start of a block of content and a closing tag defines the end of that block of content. There are many kinds of tags, and each one has a different purpose. See Basic HTML Tags below for tag examples.
Some tags only work in certain browsers. For example, the <menuitem> tag, which is used to make something appear when the person presses the right button of the mouse, only works on the Mozilla Firefox browser. Other browsers simply ignore this tag and display the writing normally. Many web page creators avoid using these "non-standard" tags because they want their pages to look the same with all browsers.
Example
Here is an example page in HTML with "Hello world!".<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Hi!</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>Hello world!</p>
</body>
</html>The text between and describes the web page, and the text between and is the page content. defines the browser page title.
Example HTML tags
Here are some example HTML tags:
Notes
References
Markup languages
Internet
Web design
WWE 2K17

WWE 2K17 is a professional wrestling video game based on WWE 2K. It was released on October 7, 2016.
2016 video games
St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana

St. John the Baptist Parish (SJBP, ) is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 42,477. The parish seat is Edgard, an unincorporated area, and the largest city is LaPlace, which is also unincorporated.
References
1807 establishments in the Territory of Orleans
Acadiana
Horacio Rodríguez Larreta

Horacio Antonio Rodriguez Larreta (born in Buenos Aires, October 29, 1965) is an Argentine politician and economist.
On December 10, 2015 he became Chief of Government of the City of Buenos Aires. He was reelected for a new term in 2019.
Rodriguez Larreta is a Roman Catholic.
He has stated his personal opposition to the legalization of abortion in Argentina.
He suffers from essential tremor (ET).
References
1965 births
Living people
Mayors of Buenos Aires
Argentine economists
Jonas Brothers

The Jonas Brothers are an American Christian Pop band from Wyckoff, New Jersey. It is made up of three brothers: Kevin Jonas, Joe, and Nick Jonas. They released four albums before disbanding: It's About Time in 2006, Jonas Brothers in 2007, A Little Bit Longer in 2008, and Lines, Vines and Trying Times in 2009.
The band reunited in 2019, releasing the song "Sucker" as the lead single from their new album, Happiness Begins. Happiness Begins entered at number one on the Billboard 200. "Sucker" became their first chart-topper.
Albums
It's About Time (2006)
Jonas Brothers (2007)
A Little Bit Longer (2008)
Lines, Vines and Trying Times (2009)
Happiness Begins (2019)
References
Other websites
Official site
RIAA Certification Database
2005 establishments in the United States
2013 disestablishments in the United States
American boy bands
American pop music groups
Disney actors
Musical groups established in 2005
Musical groups disestablished in 2013
Musical groups from New Jersey
Musical trios
2000s establishments in New Jersey
2010s disestablishments in New Jersey
2019 in entertainment
Kozo Hosokawa

is a former Japanese football player.
Club statistics
|-
|1994||rowspan="3"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||rowspan="2"|Football League||26||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||26||4
|-
|1995||23||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||24||1
|-
|1996||J. League 1||7||0||0||0||1||0||8||0
56||5||1||0||1||0||58||5
56||5||1||0||1||0||58||5
|}
References
1971 births
Living people
Footballers from Kyoto Prefecture
Everett Silvertips

The Everett Silvertips are an American professional ice hockey team that began playing in 2003. They currently play in the Western Hockey League. They play their home games in Everett, Washington at the Comcast Arena at Everett. The team is named after the Silvertip bear. The team has won division titles in the 2003-04, 2005-06, 2006-2007 seasons, a conference title in the 2003-04 season and a regular season title in the 2006-0
Other websites
Official website
2003 establishments in the United States
Canadian Hockey League teams
Ice hockey teams in the United States
Western Hockey League
Sports in Washington (state)
Everett, Washington
2000s establishments in Washington (state)
Montgomery, Louisiana

Montgomery is a small town in Grant Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Towns in Grant Parish, Louisiana
Nexus S

The Nexus S is the second Google smartphone in the Google Nexus series. It is the first phone with Android 2.3.
Related pages
Google Nexus
Galaxy Nexus
References
Other websites
Official Nexus S page
Nexus mobile phones
Android smartphones
Mobile phones released in 2010
Drawbridge

A drawbridge is a bridge that can be moved in order to stop or allow passage across it. They were often built as part of medieval castles which had moats.
Modern drawbridges are often built across large, busy waterways. They can be lifted to allow large ships to pass or lowered to allow land vehicles or pedestrians to cross.
Bridges
Dark web

The dark web is the world wide web content that exists on darknets. These are overlay networks which use the public internet but need specific software, configurations or authorization to access. The dark web is a small part of the deep web. The deep web is the part of the web not accessed by search engines. Sometimes the term "deep web" is wrongly used to refer to the dark web only.
The dark web includes small, friend-to-friend peer-to-peer networks, as well as large networks like Freenet, I2P, and Tor. Users of the dark web refer to the regular web as the clearnet because it is not encrypted. The Tor dark web may be referred to as onionland,
References
Internet
Asif Ali Zardari

Asif Ali Zardari (; ) is a Pakistani politician who was the 11th President of Pakistan from 2008 to 2013 and the former co-chairperson of Pakistan Peoples Party.
He became famous after he married Benazir Bhutto in 1987, daughter of the former prime minister of Pakistan, Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto. His wife became prime minister in 1988. He returned from self-exile from Dubai when his wife was assassinated in 2007. As new co-chairperson he became president after his party won the 2008 general elections. He passed the 18th amendment to constitutionally reduce his powers and allied with the U.S. in the war in Afghanistan.
Early life
Zardari was born on 26 July 1955 in Karachi, Sindh.
Living people
1955 births
Presidents of Pakistan
Politicians from Karachi
Normal force

Normal force is the force that the ground (or any surface) pushes back up with; If there was no normal force, you would slowly seep into the ground.
The normal force on a object is always perpendicular (at a right angle) to the surface the object is on.
On a flat surface, the normal force of an object is (the object's weight, that is its mass multiplied by the force of gravity).
On an inclined plane, the normal force is reduced by the angle, and the normal force is .
Note that on a flat surface, (angle)would be 0, and so would be 1. Thus, the two equations are equal.
Mechanics
Hayley McKelvey

Hayley McKelvey (born 11 March 1996) is a water polo player from Canada. She was a member of the Canada women's national water polo team at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships and 2019 Pan American Games.
She played for University of Southern California's women's water polo team.
References
Other website
hayley-mckelvey swimswam
north-delta-water-polo-player
hayley-mckelvey olympics.ca
1996 births
Living people
Canadian water polo players
Hafiz (Qur'an)

Hafith or Hafiz (Arabic: HfZ qran or HfZ, plural huffaz), literally meaning 'guardian', is a term used by Muslims for people who have learnt completely the Qur'an by heart.
Overview
The Islamic prophet Muhammad lived in the 7th century CE, in Arabia. In those times, many people were not literate. The Arabs preserved their histories, genealogies, and poetry by memory alone. When Muhammad proclaimed the verses later collected as the Qur'an, his followers naturally learnt the words by heart.
Related pages
Qur'an
Other websites
Qur'an and Hafiz Number on islam101.com
Qur'an recitation on YouTube
Qur'an recitation by a Muslim child on YouTube
Recitation by Sh. Abu Bakr ash-Shatry
Quran
Edward Jenner

Edward Jenner (17 May 1749 - 26 January 1823) was an English physician known for creating the vaccine for smallpox.
Vaccination
Vaccination was a concept that was known before Jenner.
In 1765, Dr John Fewster published a paper in the London Medical Society entitled "Cow pox and its ability to prevent smallpox", but he did not pursue the subject further.
After 1770, at least five investigators in England and Germany (Sevel, Jensen, Jesty 1774, Rendell, Plett 1791) successfully tested a cowpox vaccine in humans against smallpox. For example, Dorset farmer Benjamin Jesty successfully vaccinated and presumably induced immunity with cowpox in his wife and two children during a smallpox epidemic in 1774. Jenner may have been aware of Jesty's procedures and success, but after Jenner's work some 20 years later the procedure became widely understood at last.
It was a common observation that milkmaids were generally immune to smallpox. Jenner thought that the pus in the blisters that milkmaids received from cowpox (a disease similar to smallpox, but much less virulent) protected them from smallpox. He may already have heard of Benjamin Jesty's success.
On 14 May 1796, Jenner tested his hypothesis on an eight-year-old boy, the son of his gardener. He scraped pus from cowpox blisters on the hands of a milkmaid. Jenner inoculated Phipps in both arms that day, subsequently producing in Phipps a fever and some uneasiness, but no full-blown infection. Later, he injected the boy with a mild form of smallpox and he showed no sign of infection. Jenner successfully tested his hypothesis on 23 more subjects.
"Jenner's unique contribution was not that he inoculated a few persons with cowpox, but that he then proved [by subsequent challenges] that they were immune to smallpox. Moreover, he demonstrated that the protective cowpox pus could be effectively inoculated from person to person, not just directly from cattle".
References
1749 births
1823 deaths
English physicians
Vaccinologists
Brandon Routh

Brandon James Routh (born October 9, 1979) is an American movie, television, stage, voice actor and former fashion model who is known for his roles as Daniel Shaw in Chuck and as Superman in Superman Returns. He won a Saturn Award in 2006.
Routh is also known for his roles in Zack and Miri Make a Porno and Scott Pilgrim vs. the World.
In 2013, Routh voiced David "Hesh" Walker in the video game Call of Duty: Ghosts. In 2014, he starred on Arrow as Ray Palmer/Atom which spun off into a guest role on The Flash and a starring role on Legends of Tomorrow.
Routh was born on October 9, 1979 in Norwalk, Iowa. Routh studied at the University of Iowa for a year to be a writer. During this time, he modeled and acted in order to earn his tuition fee.
Routh has been married to Courtney Ford since 2007. They have a son, Leo James.
References
Other websites
Interview
1979 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American video game actors
Models from Iowa
Actors from Iowa
Saturn Award winners
Interstate 76 (Ohio–New Jersey)

Interstate 76 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. It goes from Westfield Center, Ohio east to Bellmawr, New Jersey. The route is long.
Just west of Youngstown, I-76 joins the Ohio Turnpike and heads around the south side of Youngstown. In Pennsylvania, I-76 runs across most of the state on the Pennsylvania Turnpike. It passes near Pittsburgh and Harrisburg before leaving the Turnpike to enter Philadelphia. It is called the Schuylkill Expressway in Philadelphia. It crossing the Walt Whitman Bridge into New Jersey. After Interstate 76 reaches its eastern terminus, the freeway continues as Route 42 and the Atlantic City Expressway to Atlantic City.
References
76