pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Ramin Djawadi

Ramin Djawadi (born July 19, 1974) is a German-Iranian composer of orchestral music for movies and television. He was born in Duisburg, Germany to an Iranian father and German mother. Djawadi may be best known for his Grammy-nominated, guitar-driven score for Iron Man and for the TV series Prison Break, Game of Thrones and Person of Interest.
Biography
After graduating summa cum laude from Berklee College of Music in 1998, Djawadi got the attention of Hans Zimmer. Zimmer recruited him to Remote Control Productions. Djawadi moved to Los Angeles and worked as an assistant to Klaus Badelt. He wrote additional music on The Time Machine, Basic, The Recruit and the blockbuster Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl. He then worked with Zimmer on the score for Thunderbirds, Something's Gotta Give (movieething's Gotta Give and Batman Begins.
Djawadi then went out on his own with Blade: Trinity, collaborating with The RZA for director David Goyer. This was the beginning of his relationship with Goyer for both movies and television. Djawadi wrote the score for Goyer's horror thriller The Unborn, which was produced by Michael Bay. he also worked with Goyer on the television series FlashForward. This earned him his second Emmy nomination. Djawadi also composed the Emmy-nominated theme music for Prison Break and the theme for the related show Breakout Kings. Djawadi's score for the movie Mr. Brooks earned him a World Soundtrack Awards "Discovery of the Year" nomination. His other scores include Deception, starring Hugh Jackman and Ewan McGregor, and Robert Towne's Ask the Dust.
Djawadi scored the first Sony Animation project, Open Season as well as the sequel Open Season 2. Other animation scores include The Chubbchubbs Save Xmas. Djawadi's work in these movies got him noticed by the filmmakers of the Belgium-based NWave. They created one of the first animated movies in 3D, Fly Me to the Moon. Djawadi finished Warner Brothers' Clash of the Titans in 2010. Djawadi also scored the soundtrack for the 2010 video game Medal of Honor and HBO's fantasy drama Game of Thrones.
He is currently composing the music for the new J.J. Abrams TV series, Person of Interest.
His usual orchestrators are Stephen Coleman and Tony Blondal
Influences
Djawadi stated composers like Danny Elfman and Hans Zimmer as influences.
References
Other websites
1974 births
Living people
20th-century German composers
Movie score composers
People from Duisburg
21st-century German composers
Oil heater

An oil heater, also known as an oil-filled heater, oil-filled radiator, or column heater, is a form of heater used in home heating. Although they are filled with oil, it is electrically heated and does not involve burning any oil.
Function
Oil heaters consist of metal columns that are hollow inside, where heat transfer oil flows freely around the heater. A heating element at the base of the heater heats the oil, which flow the heater by convection and then to the area around the heater by air convection and thermal radiation. The columns of oil heaters are constructed as thin fins so that the surface area of the metal columns is large compared to the amount of oil and element which provides the warmth. A large surface area allows more air to be in contact with the heater at any point in time, allowing for the heat to be transferred more effectively. This results in a surface temperature that is safe enough to touch. The heating level is controlled by a thermostat.
Efficiency
Oil heaters cost more to run and provide far less heating than gas heaters, they are still used in bedrooms and other small-to-medium-sized enclosed areas. This is because gas heaters, especially without a flue, are not suitable for bedroom use. Gas heaters cannot be used in confined spaces due to the reduced oxygen, and the emissions produced. This leaves electrically powered heaters, such as oil heaters, fan heaters, and heat pumps, as the only alternatives.
References
HVAC
Heat
Home appliances
Ouilly-le-Tesson

Ouilly-le-Tesson is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Delaware County, Indiana

Delaware County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 117,671 people lived there. The county seat is Muncie.
References
1820s establishments in Indiana
1827 establishments in the United States
Indiana counties
24 (number)

Twenty-four is a number. It comes between twenty-three and twenty-five, and is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24.
24 is also the name of a popular television show in the United States.
Integers
Trial by media

The term "trial by media" gained popularity in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, referring to the influence of television and newspaper coverage on an individual's reputation, creating a widespread perception of guilt or innocence even before a verdict is reached in a court of law. This phenomenon is especially pertinent in cases involving high-profile individuals facing trial, as there is a concern that the impartiality of the jury may be compromised due to the exposure to extraneous information. As a result, the due process of law may be disrupted, leading to the possibility of an unfair trial.
Description
The criminal jurisprudence practiced in India is founded on the principle that an accused person has the right to a fair trial and is presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond any reasonable doubt. However, in cases of extensive media coverage, the media often plays a significant role in covering and publishing interviews with witnesses, victim's relatives, and comments from members of the legal community. Unfortunately, this extensive coverage can potentially prejudice the trial proceedings, including the impartiality of the judicial mind.
India, a sovereign nation, stands proudly as a thriving democracy. Its journey towards independence and establishment as a democratic nation was shaped by four fundamental pillars that laid the groundwork for its governance and progress. These pillars are:
Legislature
Executive
Judiciary
Media
The four pillars of democracy in India efficiently carry out their designated roles. Among these pillars, the fourth pillar, the media, plays a crucial role as a bridge between the three branches of government and the common people of society.
An accountable media serves as a supportive ally to effective judicial administration. It goes beyond merely disseminating information about cases and trials; instead, it subjects every aspect of the justice system, including the police, prosecutors, lawyers, judges, and courts, to public scrutiny. Through free and robust reporting, criticism, and open debate, the media contributes to public comprehension of the rule of law and fosters a better understanding of the entire justice system.
Media Trials
As per Choudhary (2015), the term "media trial" or 'Trial by Media' emerged in the early 1980s to describe the influence of media coverage (including print, electronic, and online media) on an ongoing legal trial, shaping public perceptions of right or wrong. It can be seen as a form of public protest through the media.
In simple terms, media trial refers to the impact of television and newspaper coverage on an individual's or an institution's reputation, creating a widespread perception of guilt or innocence even before the court of law reaches a verdict. In certain cases, media trials may continue even after the verdict is announced, especially when the public is dissatisfied with the judgment.
See also
Supreme Court of India
R. Venkataraman
Court of public opinion
Femme fatale
Trial by ordeal
References
T helper cell

T helpers are a kind of lymphocyte blood cell, produced in the thymus. They do not kill or eat bacteria. What they do is to help other immune cells target onto infecting bacteria. They activate T-killer cells (cytotoxic T cells) and B cells to kill infecting bacteria or cells that are infected by viruses.
T helpers get attacked by HIV virus.
blood cells
Uttwiller

Uttwiller is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Gong Ji-young

Gong Ji-young (; born 31 January 1963 in Seoul) is a South Korean novelist and journalist. Her popular novels are My Sister Bongsoon (2002), Our Happy Time (2005) and The Crucible (2009). She is considered a pioneer of Korean feminism. Since the mid 1990s, she has been considered one of the most eminent Korean female writers. She is gaining in popularity, especially among female readers. Her books have sold more than nine million copies.
Early literary career
In 1985, Gong Ji-Young received her Bachelor's in Arts in Literature from Yonsei University. At that time she worked as a writer at a publishing company and at The Council of Writers for Freedom and Practice, which is now called The Writers Association of Korea (WAK). She has participated in demonstration for Korea's democracy in the 1980s. She was sent to a detention center for joining anti-vote rigging demonstration and decided to become a writer. In 1988, she made a literary debut through her novel Dawn. In the middle of the 1990s, her novels Mackerel, Human Decency and Go Alone Like the Rhinoceros' Horn were on the bestseller list concurrently. In the early 2000s, she sold her novel My Sister Bongsoon for almost 1.6 million volumes.
Current work
Gong Ji-Young divorced three times and has raised three children. The children's last names are all different. To pay for her children's loans, she made a comeback after seven years and released Our Happy Time(2005). The novel was made into a feature film with a total of over four million viewers. After having published The Crucible (2009), the novel was made into a feature film (2011) raising public interest in the rights of disabled students. She was awarded the Lee-sang Prize for the 2011 novel Wander an Alley in Barefoot.
Awards
Gong received several awards for her work:
2001 - 7th 21st Century Literary Award
2001 - 27th Korean Novel and Literature Award from Korean Novelist Association
2004 - 12th Oh Young-soo Literature Award
2006 - 9th Special Media Award from Amnesty International
Works in English
Human Decency. Jimoondang, 2006. ISBN 8988095928, . Translated by Bruce Fulton.
My Sister, Bong Soon. Mosaic Press, 2005. , . Translated by Jung-eun Park.
Works in Korean
1993 - Go Alone Like a Rhino Horn
1994 - Mackerel
2002 - My Sister Bongsoon
1999 - Crying Existence
2000 - Who We Are, Where We Are From, Where We Are Going? (received seventh 21 Century Literary Award in 2001)
2005 - Films of My Life
2005 - Maundy Thursday ("Our Happy Time")
2006 - I Was Alone Like a Raindrop
2006 - The Unhurt Soul
2009 - People in the Bible for Children
2009 - The Crucible
References
1963 births
Living people
Korean writers
People from Seoul
SpongeBob SquarePants (season 5)

The fifth season of SpongeBob SquarePants premiered on April 13, 2007, with the episode "Friend or Foe". The season ended on July 19, 2009 with the airing of "Goo Goo Gas". As in season four, the season DVDs were split into two volumes. The volume one DVD was released in region one on September 4, 2007 while the second was released on November 18, 2008. 41 episodes were produced this season.
References
SpongeBob SquarePants seasons
2007 television seasons
2008 television seasons
2009 television seasons
Lists of television series episodes
SpongeBob SquarePants episodes
Aliannis Ramírez

Aliannis Ramirez (born 23 September 1997) is a Cuban water polo player. She was a member of the Cuba women's national water polo team at the 2019 Pan American Games and 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
References
Other websites
5th straight pan am games
1997 births
Living people
Cuban water polo players
Communes of the Jura department

The following is a list of the 544 communes of the Jura departement, in France.
Tancua was included in Morbier on January 1, 2007.
Jura
Tahini

Tahini is a Middle Eastern and Greek dip made from sesame seeds. It is used to make some traditional foods like hummus.
Other websites
How to make Tahini on about.com
Middle Eastern foods
Nut butters
Ankylopollexia

Ankylopollexia is an extinct clade of dinosaurs within the Ornithischia. They lived from 156 to 66 million years ago. The name stems from the Greek word, "ankylos", meaning stiff, fused, and the Latin word, "pollex", meaning thumb. One of the most famous and most derived members of the Ankylopollexia clade is the Iguanodon. The Hadrosaurs are also in this group.
References
Dinosaurs
Ornithischia
Iguanodonts
Deuterium–tritium fusion

Deuterium-tritium fusion is a type of nuclear fusion. In deuterium-tritium fusion, one deuterium nucleus, or the center of a deuterium atom, fuses with one tritium nucleus. This makes one helium nucleus, one neutron, and 17.6 mega electronvolts of energy.
How to get deuterium and tritium
Deuterium is easy to find in seawater. 1 in 5000 hydrogen atoms are deuterium. However, tritium is a radioactive isotope. If lithium is exposed to neutrons with much energy, tritium is produced. The deuterium-tritium reaction also produces one neutron. In fusion reactors, a 'breeding blanket' is used where the walls of the fusion reactor have lithium on them. This way, the neutrons produced from fusion will hit the lithium and produce more tritium.
References
Nuclear physics
Derek Redmond

Derek Anthony Redmond (born 3 September 1965) is a former British sprinter. During his career, he held the record for the 400 metres sprint. He won gold medals in the 4x400 metres relay at the World Championships and European Championships.
In August 2014, Redmond was one of two hundred public figures who were signatories to a letter to The Guardian. It opposed Scottish independence in the run-up to September's referendum on that issue.
Redmond previously served as Director of Development for sprints and hurdles for UK Athletics.
In 2015, Redmond joined psychometric assessment provider Thomas International as their Group Performance Director.
References
Other websites
1965 births
Living people
British sprinters
Black British sportspeople
Sportspeople from Buckinghamshire
New Windsor, Maryland

New Windsor is a town in Carroll County, Maryland, United States.
Towns in Maryland
Psi (Cyrillic)

Psi (Ps, ps) is a letter in the Cyrillic alphabet. It is used in Church Slavonic. It is based on the Greek letter Psi (letter). It was used to write Greek words.
References
Junkers Ju 87

The Junkers Ju 87 or Ju 87 was a German light bomber of World War II. It was used as a dive bomber. Its crew was a pilot with a navigator/radio operator behind him. He also handled the rear machine gun. The Ju 87 could drop 500 kg of bombs. Some Ju-87 were modified as attack aircraft against tanks. More than 6500 were made.
It's universally known as Stuka, an abbreviation of , German for dive bomber.
History
The plane was designed by Hermann Pohlmann. It has first flight 17 September 1935. The first time it was used in battle was 1936 during the Spanish Civil War. Junkers Ju 87 attacked Guernica.
In World War II, Ju-87 were used for bombing against Poland, and later against Belgium, Netherlands, France, and Greece. Early in the Battle of Britain Junkers Ju87 were used to attack Dover, Folkestone and other harbours of the Channel.
Early in the war this aircraft became famous for the siren it used to panic people. It was removed when enemy forces became accustomed to it.
Many Ju-87 were used in the Soviet Union against Soviet troops. In the Battle of Stalingrad, they were used to bomb the town.
Similar aircraft
Aichi D3A
Douglas SBD
References
Bibliography
World War II German aircraft
Military of Germany
German military aircraft
Middletown, Kentucky

Middletown is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Păltinoasa

Paltinoasa is a commune in Suceava County, Romania.
Communes in Suceava County
Toni Erdmann

Toni Erdmann is a 2016 German-Austrian comedy-drama movie directed, written and co-produced by Maren Ade. It stars Peter Simonischek and Sandra Huller.
The movie was named the best movie of 2016 by Sight & Sound.
It won five awards at the 29th European Film Awards. It also won the European Parliament LUX Prize.
It was nominated for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 89th Academy Awards, but lost to Iran's The Salesman.
References
2016 comedy-drama movies
German comedy movies
German drama movies
Austrian comedy movies
Austrian drama movies
Laurel Hill, Florida

Laurel Hill is a city of Florida in the United States. It was once one of the first English-speaking places in Florida.
References
Cities in Florida
Åsele

Asele is an urban area in the county of Vasterbotten in Sweden. It is the seat of Asele Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Vasterbotten County
Robert Parker (singer)

Robert Parker (October 14, 1930 - January 19, 2020) was an American R&B singer and musician. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. He is best known for his 1966 hit "Barefootin'". It sold over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc by the RIAA. The song reached #2 on the U.S. Hot Rhythm & Blues Singles chart and #7 on the Billboard Hot 100. The single also charted in the United Kingdom.
On January 19, 2020, Parker died of natural causes in Roseland, Louisiana. He was 89.
References
1930 births
2020 deaths
African-American singers
American R&B singers
Musicians from New Orleans
Neffes

Neffes is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
Population
Transport
Road
The D46, D246, D446 and N85 roads pass through the commune.
References
Communes in Hautes-Alpes
What Cheer, Iowa

What Cheer is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
King's Lynn

King's Lynn is a town and port in Norfolk, England. Over the years, the town has been known variously as Bishop's Lynn and Lynn Regis, while it is occasionally referred to by locals as simply Lynn--the Celtic word for lake.
King's Lynn is the third largest settlement in Norfolk after the city of Norwich and the town of Great Yarmouth. Sandringham House, the Norfolk residence of the British Royal Family, is north-east of King's Lynn.
Towns in Norfolk
Port cities and towns of England
Port cities and towns of the North Sea
Bunpō

, also romanized as Bumpo, was a after Showa and before Gen'o. This period started in February 1317 and ended in April 1319. The reigning Emperors were and .
Events of the Bunpo Era
1317 (Bunpo 1, 9th month): Former-Emperor Fushimi died at age 53 years.
1318 (Bunpo 2, 2nd month): In the 11th year of Hanazono's reign, the emperor abdicated; and the succession (senso) was received by his cousin, who was the second son of former-Emperor Go-Uda. Soon eafter, Emperor Go-Daigo's role as emperor was confirmed by ceremonies (sokui).
1319 (Bunpo 3, 4th month): Emperor Go-Daigo caused the nengo to be changed to Gen'o to mark the beginning of his reign.
Related pages
Kamakura period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
1317 establishments
1310s establishments in Japan
1319 disestablishments
1310s disestablishments in Japan
Lapis lazuli

Lapis lazuli is a mineral, and a gemstone. It is formed as a metamorphic rock of the limestone type.
Lapis is famous for its beautiful blue colour: its name means "stone of blue". Lapis Lazuli has been used for many things. Its has been made into beads and used in jewellery since Prehistoric times. It can be carved into statuettes (little sculptures). The major use was as a pigment (colour) in artists' paint. During Medieval and Renaissance times, lapis was ground into powder, and mixed with oil. It was used as the colour for painting the sky, and blue clothes. It can be seen in the fresco paintings of Giotto and the tempera paintings of Fra Angelico.
Sources
Lapis lazuli is a metamorphic rock made from several minerals, but mainly Lazurite.
Lazurite has been mined for over 6,000 years in Iran. It is also mined at Lake Baikal in Siberia; at Mount Vesuvius in Italy; in Burma; Canada; and the United States.
Iran was the source of lapis for the ancient Egyptian and Mesopotamian civilizations, as well as the Ancient Greeks and Romans. During the height of the Indus Valley civilization about 2000 BC, the Harappan colony now known as Shortugai was established near the lapis mines.
In addition to the Persian deposits, lapis has been extracted for many years in the Andes (near Ovalle, Chile), the Lake Baikal region of Russia; Siberia; Angola; Argentina; Burma; Pakistan; Canada; India; and in the USA in California and Colorado.
Alternatives
Lapis lazuli is commercially "synthesized" (actually simulated) by a chemical process, using artificial ultramarine and hydrous zinc phosphates. There are also various substitutes for lapis.
References
Hurlbut, Cornelius S.; Klein, Cornelis, 1985, Manual of Mineralogy, 20th ed., Wiley,
Other websites
Mindat with location data
Mineral galleries
Webmineral data
Gemstones
Anass Achahbar

Anass Achahbar (; born 13 January 1994) is a Dutch professional footballer of Moroccan descent who plays as a midfielder for Liga I side Sepsi OSK.
Career statistics
Honours
Club
Feyenoord
KNVB Cup: 2015-16
Sepsi OSK
Cupa Romaniei runner-up: 2019-20
International
Netherlands U17
UEFA European Under-17 Football Championship: 2011
Individual
UEFA European Under-19 Championship Golden Boot: 2013
References
Other websites
Netherlands U17 stats at OnsOranje
Netherlands U19 stats at OnsOranje
1994 births
Living people
Association football forwards
Dutch footballers
Arminia Bielefeld players
Hohenberg an der Eger

Hohenberg an der Eger is a town in Wunsiedel, in Upper Franconia, Bavaria, Germany. It is on the river Eger, on the border with the Czech Republic, 11 km west of Cheb, and 14 km northeast of Marktredwitz.
References
Wunsiedel (district)
Dearborn Street Bridge

The Dearborn Street Bridge over the Chicago River was built in 1962. It connects the Near North Side with "The Loop." The American Institute of Steel Construction honored the bridge with the 1963 "Most Beautiful Steel Bridge" award in the Movable Span category.
Bridges in Chicago
1962 establishments in the United States
1960s establishments in Illinois
Grass jelly

Grass jelly, or leaf jelly, is a jelly-like dessert eaten in Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Southeast Asia and Taiwan. It is made using the Platostoma palustre plant (a member of the mint family). It has a mild, slightly bitter taste. It is served chilled, with other toppings such as fruit, or in bubble tea or other drinks. Outside of Asia, it is sold in Asian supermarkets.
Desserts
Aircraft registration

An aircraft registration is a unique alphanumeric string that identifies an aircraft, in similar fashion to a licence plate on an automobile. In accordance with the Convention on International Civil Aviation all aircraft must be registered with a national authority (such as the Federal Aviation Administration or Transport Canada), and furthermore, they must carry proof of this registration in the form of a legal document called a Certificate of Registration at all times when in operation. Most countries also require the aircraft registration to be imprinted on a permanent fireproof plate mounted on the fuselage for the purposes of post-fire/post-crash aircraft accident investigation.
Aviation licenses and certifications
Mayor of Greater Manchester

The Mayor of Greater Manchester is the directly elected mayor of Greater Manchester, responsible for strategy including health, transport, housing, strategic planning, waste management, policing, the Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service and skills. It was set up by the Cities and Local Government Devolution Act 2016. The mayors were given new powers and financial freedom in 2023, but were also to called in front of MPs, via brand new quarterly select committees.
The Mayor of Greater Manchester sits on the Greater Manchester Combined Authority with the ten council leaders as the eleventh member. The mayor has powers over transport in Greater Manchester
The first election for the job was on 4 May 2017. Andy Burnham won and he was elected for a second term in May 2021.
References
Directly elected British mayors
Greater Manchester
Manuela Saenz

Manuela Saenz was born in Quito, Ecuador. She was born in 1797. She was born during the Spanish colonial rule. Manuela Saenz's nickname was Manuelita. She had an affair with a military officer. She left her husband in 1822. She is known as a war hero because she helped a lot of countries be independent from the Spanish rule. Manuela Saenz died in Paita, Peru, She died in the year 1856. Manuela Saenz body was put into a communal grave, She died of a diphtheria epidemic. It was her price for being in love and working with Simon Bolivar. Saenz's remains have been carried through Peru, Ecuador and Colombia. Governments across the world have removed Manuela Saenz's remains as a symbol, They also are having ceremonies to honor her and her help to many countries.
Manuela Saenz and Simon Bolivar's relationship
Saenz was called "la libertadora del libertador" because she saved Simon Bolivar's life twice, Manuela Saenz followed Simon bolivar on his campaigns and saved his life, she let him escape out the window. Manuela is quoted to have said "Go ahead, cowards, kill me! Kill a woman!" when she was making time so Simon could escape.
In May 1822 Manuela joined Simon Bolivar and his soldiers on the battlefield. Manuela Saenz joined Simon Bolivar to liberate South America. Manuela is known as the mistress of Simon Bolivar.
Bolivar had a fever and only Saenz had read to Bolivar when he was sick with a fever, Simon Bolivar died. Saenz attempted to kill herself with a snake after Bolivar died, Saenz thought that no matter if Simon Bolivar died, his influence would never die because he gave so many people freedom. After Simon died she became a shopkeeper, Simon Bolivar had many lovers but it was only Saenz who he took with him into the most dangerous marches of the wars of independence in Latin America.
Manuela Saenz fighting for other countries' rights
Manuela went through inequality in her childhood and she wanted independence and a change. She was fighting battles in the 1820's. She wore men's clothes and a mustache from a dead Spanish soldier. Manuela Saenz acted like a nurse on the battlefield at Ayacucho,Ecuador. When the rebels won she earned a rank of lieutenant.
She worked as an officer, military hero, and spy in the 1800s she also acted as a nurse and a combatant spy expert, army general, mistress and protector of South America. When she was 26 she ran away from a convent and became a spy in Peru in the year 1822. After Simon Bolivar died his enemies send Manuela out of Colombia and send her to Peru. She Continued her political activity in Peru. People believed that women should not be involved in politics so it was easier for them to be smugglers and spies. When she was trying to get people's attention she sent letters to people of power. She was exiled because she was accused of trying to overthrow the government. In her letters she shows that women wanted to become involved with politics.
References
1797 births
1856 deaths
Politicians from Quito
Feminists
History of Colombia
History of Ecuador
19th century in South America
Peruvian politicians
Deaths from diphtheria
Tsing Ma Bridge

The Tsing Ma Bridge is a bridge in Hong Kong. It is the world's ninth-longest span suspension bridge, and was the second longest at time of completion. The bridge was named after two of the islands at its ends, namely Tsing Yi and Ma Wan. It has two decks and carries both road and rail traffic, which also makes it the largest suspension bridge of this type. The bridge has a main span of and a height of . The span is the largest of all bridges in the world carrying rail traffic.
References
Buildings and structures in Hong Kong
Steel bridges
Suspension bridges
Transport in Hong Kong
Loing

The Loing is a river in central France. It is a left tributary of the Seine. It flows through three regions of France: Bourgogne-Franche-Comte, Centre-Val de Loire and Ile-de-France
Geography
The Loing is long. Its drainage basin covers .
Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is at Episy, Seine-et-Marne, at about from the mouth of the Loing.
Average monthly discharge (m3/s) at Episy (69 years)
Course
The Loing starts in Puisaye, a natural region, in the commune of Sainte-Colombe-sur-Loing, in the south of the Yonne department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comte region. It starts at an altitude of about .
The Loing flows, in general, to the northwest. It goes through the following regions, departments and communes:
Bourgogne-Franche-Comte region
Yonne: Sainte-Colombe-sur-Loing ~ Saint-Sauveur-en-Puisaye ~ Moutiers-en-Puisaye ~ Saint-Fargeau ~ Saint-Martin-des-Champs ~ Saint-Prive ~ Bleneau ~ Rogny-les-Sept-Ecluses
Centre-Val de Loire region
Loiret: Dammarie-sur-Loing ~ Sainte-Genevieve-des-Bois ~ Chatillon-Coligny ~ Montbouy ~ Montcresson ~ Conflans-sur-Loing ~ Amilly ~ Montargis ~ Chalette-sur-Loing ~ Cepoy ~ Girolles ~ Fontenay-sur-Loing ~ Nargis ~ Dordives
Ile-de-France region
Seine-et-Marne: Chateau-Landon ~ Souppes-sur-Loing ~ La Madeleine-sur-Loing ~ Poligny ~ Bagneaux-sur-Loing ~ Saint-Pierre-les-Nemours ~ Nemours ~Montcourt-Fromonville ~ Grez-sur-Loing ~ Bourron-Marlotte ~ Montigny-sur-Loing ~ La Genevraye ~ Episy ~ Orvanne ~ Veneux-les-Sablons ~ Saint-Mammes
At its end, the Loing flows into the Seine river in Saint-Mammes (bordering Veneux-les-Sablons), Seine-et-Marne department, at of altitude.
The Loing river gives its name to the following communes: Sainte-Colombe-sur-Loing, Dammarie-sur-Loing, Conflans-sur-Loing, Chalette-sur-Loing, Fontenay-sur-Loing, Souppes-sur-Loing, La Madeleine-sur-Loing, Bagneaux-sur-Loing, Grez-sur-Loing, Montigny-sur-Loing et Moret-sur-Loing.
Main tributaries
The main tributaries of the Loing are:
Left tributaries:
Puiseaux - 37 km
Solin - 31.3 km
Bezonde - 35 km
Fusain - 34.4 km
Right tributaries:
Ouanne - 83.8 km
Clery - 43.1 km
Lunain - 51.4 km
Paintings
Several painters have painted the Loing river. Some of the paintings are:
Gallery
Related pages
List of rivers of France
References
Rivers of Bourgogne-Franche-Comte
Rivers of Centre-Val de Loire
Rivers of Ile-de-France
Relaxation

Relaxation is a process or behavior where someone relaxes. The goal is to become calmer and less anxious, stressed or angered. Relaxation can also lower muscle tension, blood pressure and slow heart and breath rates, among other health benefits.
References
Lifestyles
Psychology
Pierre Fauchon

Pierre Fauchon (13 July 1929 - 25 July 2016) was a French politician. He was a member of the Senate of France from 1992 to 2011. He represented the Loir-et-Cher department and was a member of the Union for French Democracy Party. He was born in Avranches, France.
Fauchon died on 25 July 2016 at the age of 87.
References
1929 births
2016 deaths
French politicians
All Night Nippon

(a.k.a. All Night and ANN) is a Japanese radio program broadcast by Nippon Broadcasting System
Popular culture
In 1986, Nintendo made All Night Nippon Super Mario Bros., a special Family Computer Disk System version of Super Mario Bros., as a contest prize for listeners. The game mostly had levels from the first Super Mario Bros., though it also had some levels, graphics, and other changes from the Japanese Super Mario Bros. 2. Some enemies, characters, and level elements had their graphics changed to be like people or symbols from All Night Nippon or the Nippon Broadcasting System.
References
Other websites
allnightnippon.com
Radio programs
Saint-Léger, Pas-de-Calais

Saint-Leger, Pas-de-Calais is a commune. It is in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in north France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Angeot

Angeot is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Territoire de Belfort department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Territoire de Belfort
Hopelessly Lost

Hopelessly Lost () is a 1973 Soviet comedy movie directed by Georgiy Daneliya. It stars Roman Madyanov, Vladimir Basov, and Feliks Imokuede. The movie is based on Mark Twain's 1884 novel Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
Actors
Roman Madyanov as Huck
Vladimir Basov as Huck's father
Feliks Imokuede as Jim
Vladimir Ivashov as Colonel Sherborne
Vakhtang Kikabidze as Duke
Yevgeny Leonov as King
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1973 adventure movies
1973 comedy movies
Russian comedy movies
Russian adventure movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Georgiy Daneliya
Hyundai i20

The Hyundai i20 is a car produced by Hyundai. It is the successor of the Getz, and were based on the Kia Soul's platform.
I20
2000s automobiles
Kimiko Shiratori

is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Shiratori was born on June 6, 1968. In October 1984, when she was 16 years old, she was selected the Japan national team for tour for China. On October 17, she debuted for Japan against Italy. She played 5 games for Japan until 1986.
Statistics
References
1968 births
Living people
Japanese footballers
Japan women's international footballers
Shimizudaihachi Pleiades players
Funnel cloud

A funnel cloud is a funnel-shaped cloud of condensed water droplets. They usually appear with a rotating column of air. These extend from the bottom of a cloud that does not touch the ground or a water surface. A funnel cloud can usually be seen as a cone or needle shaped cloud that extends out from the main cloud base. Funnel clouds, very often, develop when supercell thunderstorms happen.
If a funnel cloud touches the ground, it becomes a tornado. Most tornadoes begin as funnel clouds. Many funnel clouds that appear do not actually touch the ground, and do not become tornadoes. Tornadoes can only be seen when they pick up stuff off the ground (debris), but one can see them from a distance of many miles.
A funnel cloud that makes contact with water is called a waterspout.
A funnel cloud that touches the ground in front of a snow squall is called a winter waterspout.
Cold-air funnel clouds
Cold-air (or cold-core) funnel clouds are usually short-lived and are usually much weaker in strength than the tornadoes produced by supercells. Cold-air funnel clouds usually do not touch the ground, but here have been reports that it can happen. Then, they become weak tornadoes or waterspouts.
They are a common sight along the Pacific Coast and USA, usually seen in the spring or autumn.
Related pages
Tornado
Waterspout
Landspout
Winter waterspout
References
Other websites
NOAA FAQ on Tornadoes
TORRO Tornado FAQ
Clouds
UDFj-39546284

UDFj-39546284 is a 'stellar structure' (probably a galaxy) reported January 27, 2011 as light from the oldest object. It was detected through infrared observation by the Hubble Space Telescope. It was reported in December 2012 to be at redshift z = 11.9 using Hubble and Spitzer telescope data, including Hubble Ultra-Deep Field (HUDF).
The actual stellar source of the light detected no longer exists. The image is likely to correspond to a compact mini-galaxy of blue stars that existed as we see it 13.42 billion years ago, around "380 million years" after the Big Bang (estimated at 13.8 billion years ago).
At the time of the announcement, it was the oldest galaxy found. It beat the previous distance record holder by about 150 million light years. With the revision of the distance, it again became the oldest galaxy found as of December 12, 2012. The next attempt to see further will be the James Webb Space Telescope launched sometime this decade.
Unlike UDFy-38135539, UDFj-39546284 has not been spectroscopically confirmed. A galaxy first formed near to the end of the Dark Ages, it offers information from early after the Big Bang.
References
Galaxies
Dani Christmas

Danielle Christmas is a retired racing cyclist and middle-distance runner from Great Britain. She rode for UCI Women's Continental Team.
References
Other websites
1987 births
Living people
British cyclists
British middle-distance runners
Myocheong

Myo Cheong (Hangul: myoceong, Hanja:Miao Qing , ?-1135) was a Korean Buddhist monk, politician, and philosopher during the Goryeo Dynasty. His other name was Jungshim.
Myo cheong was from Pyongyang. Although he was a Buddhist, he performed divination and prophecy.
References
http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view.do?docid=b07m4489a
http://koreandb.nate.com/history/people/detail?sn=7608
Year of birth unknown
1135 deaths
Korean philosophers
Korean politicians
Buddhist monks
Murder victims
Occultists
People from Pyongyang
Inverted Digit 2

H or Inverted Digit 2 is a Letter of the Latin Alphabet that looks similar to the Arabic Letter H that does not come with a small capital letter because this letter is no similar to the number 2 or the ALH but this letter has a similar look towards others.
History
The Number 2 is to make the new design for the letter H it can have diacritics or the small letter 2 Uppercase:H Lowercase:2 to this day it is used in a word for example aHawi the letter is now the number of 2 we know today
Related pages
Arabic alphabet
Latin Language
Latin letters
Francis of Assisi

Saint Francis of Assisi (September 26, 1181 - October 3, 1226) is a Christian Saint. He is the founder of the Franciscan Order and patron saint of animals, the environment, merchants, Italy and Catholic Action. He was born in Assisi, Italy where a large basilica was built in his honor.
On his feast day, October 4, many churches have a ceremony for people to bring their pets and working animals to church.
Early life
Saint Francis was born to Pietro Bernardone, a wealthy cloth merchant, and his wife Pica. He was originally named Giovanni Francesco Bernardone. In his youth, he was first interested by French troubadours, known as wanderers who improvised songs on a stringed instrument. He later planned a career in military. When he was serving in the war between Assisi and Perugia in 1202, at the battle of Ponte Saint Giovanni, he was captured and imprisoned for a year and became extremely ill.
When Francis returned to Assisi he had a religious conversion experience, including a reported message from Christ calling him to leave this worldly life. He began taking his Christianity faith seriously. He acted towards people as if the Gospels were his law, taking Jesus Christ as a literal example for loving one another. He dressed in rough clothes, ask and begged for his sustenance, and preached purity and peace. His family disapproved, and his father disinherited him, so Francis renounced his wealth and inheritance. After that Francis started visiting hospitals and caring for the sick including of leprosy.
In 1209 Francis started to attract followers, and with a blessing from the pope, he founded the Franciscans based on a simple statement by Jesus: "Leave all and follow me". In 1219, he went to Egypt to convert the Sultan so the conflict of the Crusades could end.
References
1182 births
1226 deaths
Christian saints
Franciscans
Italian Roman Catholics
Eyeglass prescription

An eyeglass prescription or glasses prescription is a prescription for corrective glasses lenses. It specifies what strength of lenses the patient needs to see clearly. These prescriptions use dioptres as the measure. They usually have four sections.
The first one is the base power (also called sphere power) measured in diopters (dioptres). Prescriptions for hyperopia have a + sign in front of the number, while prescriptions for myopia have a - sign.
The second is the cylinder power, which is particularly for people with astigmatism. The cylinder refers to the type of corrective lens that treats astigmatism, called a cylindrical lens.
The third is the axis component, which measures the position of both the sphere and cylinder powers.
See also: Corrective lens
Eyeglasses
Ophthalmology
Maumee, Ohio

Maumee is a city in northwest Ohio. It is close to Toledo. At the 2010 census, almost 14,300 people lived there. The name of the city is pronounced "mommy". The name was derived from an Native American tribe. It was established in the 19th century.
Cities in Ohio
Lee Chambers

Lee Chambers (born 22 May 1985) is a British psychologist, entrepreneur and radio host. He is the founder of both PhenomGames and Essentialise Workplace Wellbeing. Chambers has been interviewed by Vogue (magazine), The Guardian, and Newsweek and he is known for analyzing the psychological aspects of color and workplaces.
Education
Chambers holds a BSc in International Business Psychology and an MSc in Environmental Psychology from the University of Surrey.
Career
Chambers founded the video game company PhenomGames in 2008. He has worked as a performance psychologist for sports clubs, including Manchester City F.C and Everton F.C. In 2020, he sold PhenomGames to Dangaard.
Lee Chambers is the founder of Essentialise Workplace Wellbeing, a company that delivers mental wellbeing initiatives to other organizations. He is also a Director of Wellbeing Lancashire, a Community Interest Company specializing in health innovation and equality, and has worked with a variety of notable companies, including Indeed, TalkTalk, and Anytime Fitness.
Chambers is the host of the Self Aware Entrepreneur Show and was voted in the Top 50 BAME Entrepreneurs Under 50 in 2020 alongside Nitin Passi, Eric Yuan and Rangan Chatterjee. Chambers has recorded over 100 podcasts that includes episodes with Jamal Edwards, Josh Elledge and Leah Totton. He has also been recognized for his entrepreneurial journey by Startups.co.uk with Anne Boden, Ben Francis and Steven Bartlett. In 2020, Chambers was nominated for the Lancashire Business View awards.
Recognitions
Top 50 BAME Entrepreneur Under 50 of 2020.
UK Enterprise Awards Organisational Psychologist of the Year 2021.
References
Other website
Lee Chambers on IMDb
British businesspeople
1985 births
Living people
Cerebrovascular disease

Cerebrovascular disease, stroke or cerebrovascular accident, is a vascular disease of the cerebral circulation. Arteries supplying oxygen to the brain are affected resulting in one of a number of cerebrovascular diseases. Most commonly this is a stroke or mini-stroke and sometimes can be a hemorrhagic stroke. Any of these can result in vascular dementia.
Causes
Causes of cerebrovascular disease can be divided into: atherosclerosis, embolism, aneurysms, low flow states, and other rare causes. Major modifiable risk factors include:
hypertension
smoking
obesity
diabetes.
Treatment
Treatment for cerebrovascular disease includes medication, lifestyle changes and surgery.
Examples of medications are:
Antiplatelets (Aspirin, Clopidogrel)
Blood thinners (Heparin, Warfarin )
Antihypertensives (ACE inhibitors, Beta blockers)
Anti-diabetic medications
Surgical procedures include:
Endovascular surgery and Vascular surgery (for future stroke prevention)
Notable cases
Walter Cronkite, American news journalist. Died in 2010.
Roberts Blossom, American actor and poet. Died in 2011.
Shirley Hufstedler, American judge, first United States Secretary of Education. Died in 2016.
References
Stroke
Fugitive Among Us

Fugitive Among Us is a 1992 American crime drama television movie. It was directed by Michael Toshiyuki Uno. It was shown on CBS.
The movie was filmed in Dallas, Texas. It is based on the true story from the nonfiction book And Deliver Us From Evil.
Story
A policeman is obsessed to convict a rape suspect.
Actors
Peter Strauss
Eric Roberts
Elizabeth Pena
Lauren Holly
Kiersten Warren
Guy Boyd
Salvator Xuereb
Tyrees Allen
Dennis Letts
Annette McCarthy
Other websites
http://articles.latimes.com/1992-02-04/entertainment/ca-1172_1_sexual-assault
American television movies
American crime drama movies
English-language movies
1992 movies
Movies set in Texas
Vero Boquete

Veronica Boquete (born 9 April 1987 in Santiago de Compostela) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a midfielder for the Associazione Calcio Milan of Serie A in Italy. She was international with the Spanish team, of which she became captain.
Since February 2015 she has been a UEFA ambassador for the development of women's football, and since 2017 she has been part of the CommonGoal community of footballers, an initiative led by Juan Mata, also from Spain, who fights for the social reintegration of children in through the funds raised with 1% of the salary of the community footballers.
1987 births
Spanish footballers
People from Santiago de Compostela
Living people
Brandon, Florida

Brandon is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Hillsborough County, Florida, United States. As of the 2010 census, the CDP had a population of 103,483.
References
Census-designated places in Florida
Unincorporated communities in Florida
Hurricane Diana

Hurricane Diana struck Mexico in August of 1990 Atlantic hurricane season. Although the hurricane had winds speeding at only 100 miles an hour, the storm still killed more than 130 people. This hurricane also caused more than $100 million in damage (1990 USD). The name Diana was later retired in Spring of 1991 and then replaced by Dolly.
Related pages
Hurricane
1990
1990
Hurricanes in Mexico
Retired tropical cyclone names
1990s in weather
Dumbarton

Dumbarton (Dun Breatainn or 'fort of the Britons'} is a town in West Dunbartonshire, Scotland. It is on the north bank of the River Clyde where the River Leven flows into the Clyde estuary. In 2006, it had an estimated population of 19,990.
Dumbarton was the capital of the ancient Kingdom of Alclud, and later the county town of Dunbartonshire.
Dumbarton Castle, on top of Dumbarton Rock, dominates the area. Dumbarton was a Royal burgh between 1222 and 1975.
Dumbarton became a centre for shipbuilding, glassmaking, and whisky production. However, these industries have declined. Dumbarton today is more a commuter town for Glasgow east-southeast of it. Dumbarton F.C. is the local football club.
References
Towns in Scotland
West Dunbartonshire
Tadashi Nakamura

is a former Japanese football player and manager. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Nakamura was born in Mizuho, Tokyo on June 10, 1971. He joined Japan Soccer League club Yomiuri (later Verdy Kawasaki) from youth team in 1990. He played as right and left side-back. The club won the champions 1990/91, 1991/92 Japan Soccer League and 1991 JSL Cup. In 1992, Japan Soccer League was folded and founded new league J1 League. The club won the champions J1 League 2 times, J.League Cup 3 times and Emperor's Cup 1 time. He moved to Urawa Reds in 1999 and Kyoto Purple Sanga in 2000. He retired end of 2004 season.
On February 15, 1995, Nakamura debuted for the Japan national team against Australia. He also played at 1998 World Cup qualification in 1997. He played 16 games for Japan until 1998.
After retirement, Nakamura started coaching career at Tokyo Verdy in 2005. He coached for the youth team. He moved to FC Tokyo in 2012 and coached for the youth team. In July 2017, he became a coach for top team and a manager for FC Tokyo U-23. He resigned in 2017.
Statistics
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|Yomiuri||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1991/92||1||0||1||0||1||0||3||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="8"|Verdy Kawasaki||rowspan="8"|J1 League||colspan="2"|-||2||1||0||0||2||1
|-
|1993||34||2||2||0||7||0||43||2
|-
|1994||21||0||1||0||1||0||23||0
|-
|1995||42||0||2||1||colspan="2"|-||44||1
|-
|1996||27||1||4||0||16||0||47||1
|-
|1997||15||0||2||0||0||0||17||0
|-
|1998||31||1||0||0||0||0||31||1
|-
|1999||6||0||0||0||1||0||7||0
|-
|1999||Urawa Reds||J1 League||15||0||2||0||4||0||21||0
|-
|2000||rowspan="5"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||J1 League||25||0||1||0||7||0||33||0
|-
|2001||J2 League||26||2||4||0||1||0||31||2
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|J1 League||24||0||1||0||5||0||30||0
|-
|2003||17||0||0||0||2||0||19||0
|-
|2004||J2 League||4||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
288||6||22||2||45||0||355||8
288||6||22||2||45||0||355||8
|}
|-
|1995||3||0
|-
|1996||4||0
|-
|1997||8||0
|-
|1998||1||0
|-
!Total||16||0
|}
References
Other websites
1971 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japanese football managers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Japan Soccer League players
Tokyo Verdy players
Urawa Red Diamonds players
Kyoto Sanga FC players