pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Popping boba

Popping boba, also known as Popping pearls, is a topping used in bubble tea. Unlike traditional tapioca pearls (which are made of tapioca), Popping boba consists of a gel-like skin with juice of any flavor on the inside. This requires a spherification process.
Popping boba is also used as a topping in smoothies, slushies, and frozen yogurt.
The top 5 most popular flavors of Popping boba
Mango
Passion fruit
Strawberry
Green tea
Honey melon
References
Tea
Mew (Pokémon)

Mew (miyuu, Myuu) is a fictional character from the Pokemon franchise. In the Pokemon video games, it is a Psychic-type secret Pokemon that was discovered in the first group of Pokemon games: Pokemon Red and Blue, Green, and Yellow. Mew is the Red/Blue/Green/Yellow counterpart to the Gold/Silver/Crystal Celebi and the Ruby/Sapphire/Emerald Jirachi.
The name "Mew" refers to the sound made by a cat. Mew was secretly put in the game by one of the lead programmers, Shigeki Morimoto. When the Game Freak president, Satoshi Tajiri, found out about it, he told about it being in the game.
Mew is #151 in the Pokedex and could only be obtained through special events or by using a cheating device like Gameshark, or a game-enhancing device. Mew can also be obtained in the original issues of the Pokemon yellow and blue (US) by "cheat". If you get a Pokemon early on (before going to Misty's gym or defeating man to the left of the nugget bridge) that has growl (charmander has it from the start) and an Abra or a Pokemon that can fly but you can't fly this early in game (you can get an abra in the grass next to the nugget bridge but be careful not to battle the man standing above that grass he's needed later). After this go to the health center and heal, then go to the top of the nugget bridge and save. Head down to Misty's gym, go straight and take a right and challenge hit the guy trainer in a pool to the right use growl 6 times on his shelder then defeat him. Go back to the fight a Pokemon that's low enough in level not to level your Mew up to level 2, it will automatically level up to 100.
Mewtwo
Mewtwo is a "Genetic" species of Pokemon that is number 150 in the Pokedex. Mewtwo was cloned from Mew by scientists. It is a Psychic type Pokemon. Mewtwo appeared in two movies: Pokemon: The First Movie and Pokemon: Mewtwo Returns.
In Pokemon Red and Blue the player first learns of Mewtwo by research papers left in a ruined laboratory on Cinnabar Island. Mewtwo is told to be a mutant child of Mew made after years of work by one scientist. Mewtwo is obtainable in the Cerulean Cave, which opens after defeating the Elite Four. In the remakes Pokemon FireRed and LeafGreen the player now has to get 60 Pokedex entries before they can go in the cave.
In Pokemon X and Y, Mewtwo can be found in the Unknown Dungeon after entering the Hall of Fame. It can Mega Evolve into two different forms: Mega Mewtwo X using Mewtwonite X and Mega Mewtwo Y using Mewtwonite Y.
Mewtwo is a character in Super Smash Bros. Melee, and is one of eleven playable characters that can be unlocked in the game. It uses the moves Shadow Ball, Confusion, Teleport, and Disable
References
Fictional characters introduced in 1996
Mew
Fox NASCAR

Fox NASCAR, also known as NASCAR on Fox, is the brand name of NASCAR coverage provided by Fox Sports, that airs on Fox Sports 1, Fox Sports 2, Fox, Fox News Channel (formerly FX) and Fox Sports Net, The network covers the first sixteen Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series as well as fourteen NASCAR Xfinity Series races, and all 23 NASCAR Camping World Truck Series races.
References
2001 American television series debuts
2000s American television series
2010s American television series
Sports television series
Fox television series
NASCAR
Agaricomycetes

Agaricomycetes is a class of fungi. Agaricomycetes include 17 orders, 100 families, 1147 genera, and 20951 species.
All members of this class produce basidiocarps and these range in size from tiny cups a few millimeters across to a giant polypore (Fomitiporia ellipsoidea) greater than several meters across and weighing up to .
The group also includes what are arguably the largest and oldest individual organisms on earth: the mycelium of Armillaria gallica have been estimated to extend over 150,000 square metres (37 acres) with a mass of 10,000 kg (22,000 lb) and an age of 1,500 years.
Nearly all species in the class are terrestrial (although a few are aquatic). They mostly function as decayers, especially of wood. However, some species are pathogenic or parasitic, and yet others are symbiotic. These include the important ectomycorrhizal symbionts of forest trees.
References
Fungi
Regionalliga Mitte

The Regionalliga Mitteis one of three 3rd level leagues in Austrian football. It is formed by teams from Upper Austria, Styria, Carinthia and East Tyrol. It is the highest level of amateur football in Austria. The champion plays a relegation match versus the champion of the Regionalliga West. In the 2010/11 season the champion was the LASK Juniors team. In Austria second teams of professional clubs are not allowed to promot to professional football. In the relegation match versus WSG Wattens Blau Weiss Linz, the second of the season won and was promoted to Austrian Football First League .
Teams of the 2011/12 season
Grazer AK from Styria
SAK Klagenfurt from Carinthia
SV Allerheiligen from Styria
Villacher SV from Carinthia
Austria Klagenfurt from Carinthia
FC Gratkorn from Styria-relegated from First League
Union St. Florian from Upper Austria
DSV Leoben from Styria
[[SV Kapfenberg|Kapfenberger SV Amateure]] from Styria
SV Gleinstatten from Styria
UVB Vocklamarkt from Upper Austria
Sturm Graz Amateure from Styria
FC Wels from Upper Austria
Vorwarts Steyr from Upper Austria
FC Pasching from Upper Austria
LASK Juniors from Upper Austria
Other websites
Regionalliga Mitte (german)
References
Football leagues in Austria
Moussa Benhamadi

Moussa Benhamadi (4 January 1953 - 17 July 2020) was an Algerian politician and researcher. He was a member of the National Liberation Front (FLN). He was born in Ras El Oued, Algeria. From 2008 to 2010, he was CEO of Algerie Telecom. From 2002 to 2007, he was a member of the People's National Assembly.
Benhamadi died on 17 July 2020 in Bordj Bou Arreridj, Algeria from COVID-19 at the age of 67.
References
1953 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Algeria
Algerian politicians
Computer scientists
Jason Robards

Jason Nelson Robards, Jr. (July 26, 1922 - December 26, 2000) was an American actor. He has won two Academy Awards, a Tony Award, and a Emmy Award. Robards was born in Chicago, Illinois on July 26, 1922. He married to Eleanor Pittman from 1948 to 1958. He married Rachel Taylor from 1959 to 1961. He married Lauren Bacall from 1961 to 1969. He married Lois O'Connor from 1970 to 2000. He had six children. Robards died of lung cancer on December 26, 2000 in Bridgeport, Connecticut.
References
Other websites
1922 births
2000 deaths
Academy Award winning actors
Actors from Chicago
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Cancer deaths in Connecticut
Deaths from lung cancer
Emmy Award winning actors
Tony Award winning actors
Chinese ceramics

Chinese ceramics are ceramics that have been made in China. Some of these were made as early as the Stone Age.
The earliest Chinese ceramics were earthenware. Stoneware are produced at higher temperatures and are watertight.
Porcelain was invented in China. Porcelain gifts became important gifts from Chinese diplomats. Porcelain became an important export.
History
The pottery of the Song dynasty has kept prestige in Chinese tradition, especially the pottery from the "Five Great Kilns" (see Kiln).
Related pages
Terracotta Army
Sources
Ceramics
Chinese culture
Raising Arizona

Raising Arizona is a 1987 American black comedy crime movie directed by Coen brothers. It stars Nicolas Cage, Holly Hunter, Trey Wilson, William Forsythe, John Goodman, Sam McMurray, Frances McDormand, Randall "Tex" Cobb and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1987 comedy movies
1987 crime movies
1980s black comedy movies
American black comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by the Coen brothers
Movies about couples
Movies about children
Movies about abduction
Movies about bank robbery
Movies set in Arizona
Agenville

Agenville is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
In 2006 the population was 106.
Communes in Somme
Hazel Park, Michigan

Hazel Park is a city in Oakland County, Michigan, United States.
Cities in Michigan
Diana Taurasi

Diana Lorena Taurasi (born June 11, 1982) is an American professional basketball player. She plays for the Phoenix Mercury of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA).
1982 births
Living people
American basketball players
Jack Adams Award

The Jack Adams Award is awarded annually to the National Hockey League coach "adjudged to have contributed the most to his team's success." It has been awarded 33 times to 28 different winners. The winner is selected by a poll of the National Hockey League Broadcasters Association at the end of the regular season. Many coaches have won the award numerous times. Pat Burns has won three times, the most of any coach.
Winners
References
General
Specific
Ice hockey coaches
National Hockey League trophies and awards
Haʻapai 12

Ha`apai 12 is a constituency of Tonga. It is in the Ha`apai island group. It was created in 2010.
Election results
References
Tongan legislative constituencies
Punt (boat)

A punt is a flat boat with a broad front. It is designed for use in small rivers or other shallow water. Punting means boating in a punt. The punter pushes a pole against the river bed (the bottom of the river) and this gives the punt a way to move.
Punts were originally built as cargo boats or platforms. They were for shooting at birds and fishing. In modern times they are mostly used for pleasure trips on the rivers in the university towns of Oxford and Cambridge in England. There are also races at summer regattas on the Thames.
Punt poles
Poles for pleasure punts are normally made of spruce, or aluminium. A normal pole is about 12-16 feet (4-5 m) long and weighs about 10 lb (5 kg). In Oxford and Cambridge 16 ft long poles are sometimes used.
The bottom of the pole has a metal "shoe", a rounded lump of metal to protect the end. The shoe is sometimes made in the shape of a swallow tail.
Other websites
Clubs
Thames Valley Skiff Club, retrieved November 2018
Sunbury Regatta, retrieved November 2018
Wraysbury Skiff and Punting Club , retrieved November 2018
Dittons Skiff & Punting Club, retrieved November 2018
The Skiff Club, retrieved November 2018
Punting stations
Cherwell Boathouse, Oxford, retrieved November 2018
Scudamore's Punting, Cambridge, retrieved November 2018
Rutherford's Punting Cambridge, retrieved November 2018
Punting on the Thames, retrieved November 2018
Further information
A Thames Library, retrieved November 2018
A detailed non-commercial guide to punting (and other boating) on the Thames, retrieved November 2018
The Scudamore's guide to punting in Cambridge, retrieved November 2018
Daily Info guide to punting in Oxford, retrieved November 2018
Punting around the world
In Christchurch, New Zealand
In Tubingen, Germany
In the Spreewald in Germany
On the Mutha River, India
On the Marais Poitevin, France
In Botswana
Boats
Sabotage/Live

Sabotage/Live was recorded live at CBGB's, in New York City on 16 June 1979. It is the first live album by Welsh multi-instrumentalist John Cale. released in December 1979 on SPY Records label. Cale is also the producer of this album.
Track listing
"Mercenaries (Ready for War)"
"Baby You Know"
"Evidence"
"Dr. Mudd"
"Walkin' the Dog"
"Captain Hook"
"Only Time Will Tell"
"Sabotage"
"Chorale"
Personnel
John Cale - vocals, guitar, keyboards, bass guitar, viola
Mark Aaron - guitar
Joe Bidewell - keyboards, vocals
Doug Bowne - drums, vocals
Deerfrance - percusions, vocals
George Scott - bass guitar, vocals
John Cale albums
1979 albums
One-Punch Man

is an ongoing Japanese superhero webcomic created by ONE. It began publication in early 2009. The series quickly went viral. It received 7.9 million hits in June 2012. One-Punch Man tells the story of Saitama, a very powerful superhero. He has grown bored due to the lack of challenge in his fight against evil and is trying to find a worthy opponent.
A digital manga remake of the series, illustrated by Yusuke Murata, began publication on Shueisha's Young Jump Web Comics website in 2012. The chapters are collected and printed into tankobon volumes. Twenty-eight volumes were released as of June 2, 2023. Viz Media has licensed the remake for English publication in its Weekly Shonen Jump digital magazine.
An anime television based on this manga by Madhouse aired in Japan between October and December 2015. It was dubbed in English during the summer of 2016. Later that year a planned second season was announced. On September 25, 2017, it was announced that they would be changing both its production company and director.
The series nominated for the seventh annual Manga Taisho Awards in 2014. The series was also nominated for an Eisner Award in 2015.
References
1999 manga
2009 manga
2012 manga
2015 anime OVAs
2015 anime television series
2015 television series debuts
2015 television series endings
2019 television series debuts
2019 television series endings
Action television series
Adult Swim
Anime series based on manga
Comedy anime and manga
Japanese science fiction television series
Manga series
Science fiction anime and manga
Superheroes
Webcomics
Ballot box

A ballot box is a sealed container for completed ballots, which prevents access to the ballots cast until the ballots are delivered to the official counting location. One goal of a ballot box is to keep each vote anonymous, by preventing tampering with ballots before the official tabulation.
Elections
Secrecy
Tyler, the Creator

Tyler Gregory Okonma, better known by his stage name Tyler, the Creator, is an American rapper and record producer. He is best known for creating the hip-hop collective Odd Future, in addition to a successful solo career.
References
1991 births
Living people
African American musicians
Rappers from California
Musicians from Los Angeles
Potsdamer Platz

Potsdamer Platz is a public square in Berlin's Mitte and Tiergarten districts in the Mitte district between the old city center in the east and the new Berlin west. As a double-site facility, it connects to Leipziger Platz to the west.
Town squares in Germany
Geography of Berlin
David Ormsby-Gore, 5th Baron Harlech

William David Ormsby-Gore, 5th Baron Harlech (20 May 1918 - 26 January 1985), known as David Ormsby-Gore until June 1961 and as Sir David Ormsby-Gore from then until February 1964, was a British diplomat and Conservative politician. From 1950 until 1961, he was a member of the Member of Parliament.
He died in a car crash in 1985. Senator Edward Kennedy, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis and other Kennedy family members attended his funeral in Llanfihangel-y-traethau.
References
1918 births
1985 deaths
Politicians from London
Road accident deaths in the United Kingdom
Ambassadors of the United Kingdom
Reg Abbott

Reginald Abbott (born February 4, 1930) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player who played in the National Hockey League (NHL).
Playing career
Reg Abbott played only three games in the NHL in 1952-53 for the Montreal Canadiens. During those three games, he did not score any points nor did he earn any penalty minutes.
Abbott also played baseball as the second baseman for the provincial champion Rosedales in Manitoba.
Awards and achievements
1949: Turnbull Cup (MJHL) Championship
1949: Abbott Cup Championship (1949)
1950: MJHL Scoring Leader
1950: MJHL Goal Scoring Leader
1950: MJHL First All-Star Team
1951: President's Cup (PCHL) Championship
1964: Allan Cup Championship
"Honoured Member" of the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame
Career statistics
References
Other websites
Reg Abbott's biography at Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame
1930 births
American Hockey League players
Brandon Wheat Kings players
Canadian ice hockey centres
Ice hockey people from Manitoba
Living people
Montreal Canadiens players
Sportspeople from Winnipeg
Eastern Hockey League players
Alma mater

Alma mater is the singular form of the Latin word for "nourishing mother". It was used in ancient Rome as a title for the mother goddess, and in Medieval Christianity for the Virgin Mary. In current days, it is most often used to refer to the university or college a person went to. However, it may also refer to the song or hymn of a college or university.
The term alma mater can be traced back to eleventh-century Europe. The first known use of the term in reference to university was in 1088. The University of Bologna coined their motto "Alma Mater Studiorum," (translated: "nourishing mother of studies").
Related pages
List of Latin phrases (A)
References
Educational institutions
Medes

The Medes were an ancient Iranian people and one of the ancestors of modern Kurdish people who lived in the northwestern portions of present-day Iran. This area was known in Greek as Media or Medea They entered this region with the first wave of Iranian tribes, in the late second millennium BC (at the end of the Bronze Age).
By the 6th century BC, the Medes were able to make their own empire. It stretched from southern shore of the Black Sea and Aran province (in modern Azerbaijan) to north and central Asia, Afghanistan, and Pakistan.
The Medes are credited with the foundation of the first Iranian empire, the largest of its day until Cyrus the Great established a unified Iranian empire of the Medes and Persians, often referred to as the Achaemenid Empire.
Controversy
Modern scholars question whether a Median empire even existed. It is argued that even if it existed, it must have been just a political alliance among highland neighbors of the Assyrians. The alliance might include Armenia in southeastern Anatolia, Sagartians in modern northern Iraq, and the actual Medians in the area between what is today Hamadan-Kirmanshah in cental Zagros. Neither cuneiform sources, archaeological evidence, or biblical accounts, support Herodotus, who claimed there really was a Median empire.
Median language
Strabo mentions the affinity of Mede with other Iranian languages in his "Geography":
Herodotus, mentions the word "Spaka" ("Dog", still present in current Iranian languages such as tat and talysh, and different from Persian)
References and Notes
1st millennium BC
History of Iran
6th-century BC disestablishments
Former monarchies of Asia
Former countries in the Middle East
620s BC
Dino Morea

Dino Morea (born 9 December 1975) is an Indian actor and a former model who appears in Bollywood films.
Early Life
Dino Morea was born in Bangalore, India, to an Italian father and an Indian mother. His mother hails from Kalamassery in Kerala. He is the second of three brothers-Nicolo Morea is his older brother and Santino Morea his younger brother. When he was 7, his family moved to Bangalore, Karnataka from Italy. He initially attended Bangalore Military School, graduated from St. Joseph's College in Bangalore and also went to Clarence High School. He was first noticed when he was modelling for a fashion company and soon received his first film offer.
Career
Morea made his acting debut in the TV series Captain Vyom in which he appeared as "Sonic". His movie debut was in Pyaar Mein Kabhi Kabhi opposite Rinke Khanna. He had breakthrough roles in Rajiv Menon's Tamil film Kandukondain Kandukondain, the 2002 horror film Raaz and the thriller Gunaah. His other prominent films include Baaz: A Bird in Danger, Sssshhh..., Rakht and Acid Factory. He was a contestant on the reality show Khatron Ke Khiladi in 2010.
In 1998, an ad for the undergarment manufacturer Calida, featuring him and Bipasha Basu, caused controversy because it featured him biting the former's underwear. It was eventually taken down.
Personal life
Morea was in a relationship with Bipasha Basu from 1996 to 2002.
Other websites
Dino Morea on IMDb
References
1975 births
Living people
Indian actors
Manchego

Manchego (Spanish: Queso Manchego) is a type of cheese from the Spanish La Mancha region. It is made from sheep's milk, specifically the Manchega breed. It can be aged for 60 days to 2 years.
References
Spanish cheeses
Melbourne Airport

Melbourne Airport is the second busiest airport in Australia. It is the home base for Tiger Airways Australia and Jetstar. It is also the home base for cargo airlines Australian Air Express and Toll Priority. Qantas and Virgin Australia use it as a hub.
Passenger data from paxstat.
References
Transport in Melbourne
Airports in Australia
Buildings and structures in Victoria, Australia
Westfield, Indiana

Westfield is a city in the state of Indiana, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 30,068.
References
Cities in Indiana
Robert Peters

Robert Louis Peters (October 20, 1924 - June 13, 2014) was an American poet, critic, scholar, playwright, editor, and actor. His poetry career began in 1967 when he wanted to write a poem about the death of his son. The poem was called Songs for a Son.
After Peters divorced, he began dating Paul Trachtenberg. Their relationship lasted for 36 years.
Peters died on June 13, 2014 from natural causes at the age of 89.
References
Other websites
Profile at University of California, Irvine
1924 births
2014 deaths
American poets
American playwrights
American editors
American stage actors
Academics from California
American literary critics
LGBT writers
LGBT actors
Gay men
Writers from Wisconsin
Actors from Wisconsin
Memoirists
David Chidgey, Baron Chidgey

David William George Chidgey, Baron Chidgey (9 July 1942 - 15 February 2022) was a British Liberal Democrat politician. He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Eastleigh from 1994 to 2005. He became a member of the House of Lords in 2005.
Chidgey died on 15 February 2022, at the age of 79.
References
1942 births
2022 deaths
UK MPs 1992-1997
UK MPs 1997-2001
UK MPs 2001-2005
Liberal Democrats (UK) MPs
People from Hampshire
Club Sol de América

Club Sol de America is a Paraguayan sports club, mostly known for its football team. The club is located in Barrio Obrero, Paraguay, and it was founded in 1909.
Sol de America have won the Paraguayan First Division title on two occasions, in 1986 and then again in 1991. They also have a strong basketball team and an athletics department.
Other websites
Paraguayan Soccer Info
1900s establishments in South America
1909 establishments
Sport in Paraguay
South American football clubs
Salt lake

A salt lake, or saline lake, is a lake with a lot of sodium chloride and other dissolved minerals in the water. It is often defined as three grams or more of salt per litre. In some cases, salt lakes have more salt than sea water: they are called hypersaline lakes. An alkaline salt lake with a high content of carbonate is called a soda lake.
Salt lakes can be put into categories based on salinity:
subsaline 0.5-3 %0 (parts per thousand)
hyposaline 3-20 %0
mesosaline 20-50 %0
hypersaline greater than 50 %0
Salt lakes form when the water flowing into the lake, containing salt or minerals, cannot leave. This is because the lake is endorheic (a dead end). The water then evaporates, leaving behind any dissolved salts. This increases its salinity. Salt lakes are an excellent place for salt production. High salinity will also lead to a unique flora and fauna in the lake. Sometimes the large amount of salt means there is little life in or near the lake.
If the amount of water flowing into a lake is less than the amount evaporated, the lake will eventually disappear and leave a dry lake: a 'playa', salt flat or salt pan.
Related pages
Great Salt Lake
Bonneville Salt Flats
Dead Sea
Aral Sea
Caspian Sea
Salton Sea
Lake Urmia
Lake Natron
Mono Lake
References
Lakes
Ecosystems
Boursies

Boursies is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 402 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Lynching postcard

A lynching postcard is a postcard showing a lynching. Lynchings are extrajudicial killings, and are often driven by racial hatred. Like other postcards, these postcards were intended to be souvenirs. These postcards often had racist texts written on them. Lynching postcards were popular in the United States, and the US Postal Service was forbidden from distributing them in 1908.
Background
Many lynchings had a racist background. White racists used them as propaganda. Lynchings were most common between the 1880s and the 1940s. At first, they were used to intimidate African Americans, who had more rights after the civil war. Later they were also used to intimidate voters and civil rights workers, independently of their race. The common practice was that a mob would force them out of their homes, or from prison cells, and then murder them. This happened without a trial.
Like with other events of the time, postcards were made about the event. Often, the people taking the photographs were those killing the victims.
In a typical lynching postcard, the victim is displayed prominently at the center of the shot, smiling spectators, often including children, are at the margins of the frame. Facial expressions suggesting remorse, guilt, shame, or regret are rare.
References
Sources
Lynching
Apocatastasis

Apocatastasis, which can be translated as universal restoration is a concept that can be found in Ancient Greece. The theological idea was that people did not fully agree with their creator, and moved away; this is called Apostasy. At the end of time, everything would be re-united with its creator, according to the idea. Different people have seen the process differently: Some say, that everything, even those that have "fallen", will be reunited; these people speak about apokatastasis panton or restitutio omnium (quae locutus est).
Ancient Greek philosophy used the term, before it was used by Christian scholars. That way, the Pythagoreans, Heraclitus, and the Stoics used the term. Neoplatonism, as well as Friedrich Nietzsche also used the term in this meaning. Most of these philiosophers believed, that this "restoration" was periodic, and not an event that occurred only once.
Clement of Alexandria, Origen and Gregory of Nyssa where the first Christian scholars who used the term: For them, this "restoration" would occur only once, and was not periodic.
Christian theology
LB Châteauroux

L.B. Chateauroux is a football club which plays in France.
1880s establishments in France
1883 establishments in Europe
French football clubs
Chlef Province

Chlef is a province in Algeria. There are about 1 million people. The capital is Chlef.
Divisions
The province is divided into 13 districts. There are also 35 communes or municipalities.
Districts
Abou El Hassan (dy'r@ 'bw lHsn)
Ain Merane (dy'r@ `yn mrn)
Beni Haoua (dy'r@ bny Hw)
Boukadir (dy'r@ bwqdyr)
Chlef (dy'r@ shlf)
El Karimia (dy'r@ lkrymy@)
El Marsa (dy'r@ lmrs~)
Oued Fodda (dy'r@ wdy lfD@)
Ouled Ben Abdelkader (dy'r@ wld bn `bd lqdr)
Ouled Fares (dy'r@ wld frs)
Taougrit (dy'r@ twqryt)
Tenes (dy'r@ tns)
Zeboudja (dy'r@ zbwj@)
References
Provinces of Algeria
Sigriswil

Sigriswil is a municipality in the administrative district of Thun in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Villages
Aeschlen ob Gunten, Gunten, Meiersmaad, Merligen, Ringoldswil, Schwanden, Sigriswil, Tschingel ob Gunten, Wiler, Endorf, Reust and Justistal.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Official website of Sigriswil
Municipalities of Bern
Madelyn Lee Payne

Madelyn Lee Payne Dunham ( ; October 26, 1922 - November 2, 2008) was the grandmother of Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United States. Her daughter was Obama mother's, Ann Dunham. Madelyn and her husband Stanley Armour Dunham raised Obama from age ten in their apartment in Honolulu, Hawaii. She died two days before her grandson was elected President.
Life
Madelyn Lee Payne was born in Peru, Kansas. She was the eldest of four children. Her younger brother was Charles T. Payne. Their parents were Rolla Charles "R.C." Payne (August 23, 1892 - October 15, 1968) and Leona Belle (McCurry) Payne (May 7, 1897 - March 22, 1968). In Barack Obama's memoir, Dreams From My Father, he describes them as "stern Methodist parents who did not believe in drinking, playing cards or dancing." She moved with her parents to Augusta, Kansas at the age of three. Madelyn was one of the best students at Augusta High School. She graduated from there in 1940.
Death
Madelyn died in Hawaii, on November 2, 2008. It was two days before the presidential election. Obama's campaign team announced that she had died "peacefully" after suffering from cancer. At a rally in Charlotte, North Carolina on November 3, Obama said, "She was one of those quiet heroes that we have all across America. They're not famous. Their names are not in the newspapers, but each and every day they work hard. They aren't seeking [fame]. All they try to do is just do the right thing." Dunham's absentee vote, received by the election office on October 27, was included in Hawaii's total vote count.
A private funeral was held on December 23, 2008, at the First Unitarian Church of Honolulu. Obama and his sister Maya scattered their grandmother's ashes in the ocean at Lanai Lookout. It was the same spot where they had scattered their mother's ashes in 1995. Obama was staying at Plantation Estate at the time.
References
1922 births
2008 deaths
Cancer deaths in Hawaii
Obama family
People from Kansas
Opposition (astronomy and astrology)

Opposition is a word used in observational astronomy (and also astrology). It is used when two objects in the sky are on the opposite side of the sky when viewed from the Earth.
In particular, two planets are in opposition to each other when their ecliptic longitudes differ by 180deg. When talking about a single object being in opposition, it is assumed to be opposite from the sun.
The Moon is in opposition to the Sun when it is a full moon.
The symbol of opposition is .
A planet (or asteroid or comet) is said to be "in opposition" when it is in opposition to the Sun as seen from the Earth. This is the best time to observe a planet because:
it is visible almost all night, rising around sunset, culminating around midnight and setting around sunrise
its orbit brings it closest to the Earth, making it appear bigger and brighter
light reflects more brightly from bodies with rough surfaces, at that angle
References
Astrology
Astronomical phenomena
Emperor Antoku

was the 81st emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. His reign started in 1180 and ended in 1185.
Traditional history
Before he became the monarch, his personal name (imina) was . or Kotohito-shinno. He was the son of Emperor Takakura.
Events of Antoku's life
Antoku was named Crown Prince at around one month of age. He became emperor at one year of age.
1180 (Jisho 4, 21st day of the 4th month): In the 12th year of Takakura-tenno 's reign, he abdicated. The succession (the senso) was received by his infant son. Soon after, Emperor Antoku is said to have accepted the monarch's role and duties and powers (sokui).
1183 (Juei 2, 20th day of the 8th month): Emperor Go-Toba was named emperor by former-Emperor Go-Shirakawa. This meant that there were two emperors at the same time. Go-Toba was in Kyoto and Antoko was fleeing towards the south.
1185 (Genryaku 2, 24th day of the 3rd month): The Taira clan and the Minamoto clan clashed in the naval Battle of Dan-no-ura in the Shimonoseki Strait at the southern tip of the island of Honshu.
The Taira were defeated; and Antoku died in the sea after the naval battle was lost. Antoku's grandmother drowned herself by jumping into the sea with the young emperor in her arms.
Account of the Battle of Dan-no-ura, 1185 AD
There was a battle by an inland sea (Dan No Ura) on April 24th 1185, between two powerful Japanese clans .( The ruling Heike and another clan called Genji) Each asserted a superior claim to the throne . The Heike were badly outnumbered and out manoeuvered. Antoku's guardian was his grandmother,( lady Ni) When it became clear the Heike had lost the battle, the boy emperor's grandmother resolved not to be caught by the enemy alive. " Where are you to take me?" asked the boy emperor. Blinded by tears, the child emperor recited a Buddah prayer, then prayed to the east, then to the west to say farewell to the Buddah. Lady Ni took him in her arms, and with the words: " In the depths of the ocean is our capital." They jumped together into the sea and drowned. Then followed a frenzied mass suicide by the remaining Heike forces. Only 43 Heike survived, all women in waiting. They were reduced to selling flowers and other favours to the local fisher folk. Each year on April 24th a ceremony is held, at a shrine near the scene of the battle, to commemorate the child emperor's short life.
After his death
The story of Emperor Antoku and his mother's family is told in The Tale of the Heike.
Amida-ji no misasagi near Akama Shrine at Shimonoseki in Yamaguchi Prefecture is considered to be Antoku's symbolic tomb.
Eras of Antoku's reign
The years of Antoku's reign reign include more than one era name.
Jisho (1177-1181)
Yowa (1181-1182)
Juei (1182-1184)
Genryaku (1184-1185)
Bunji (1185-1190)
Related pages
Emperor of Japan
List of emperors of Japan
Japanese imperial family tree
Insei
Notes and references
Other websites
Emperors of Japan
1178 births
1185 deaths
Lars Stindl

Lars Edi Stindl (born 26 August 1988) is German footballer. He plays forward for Borussia Monchengladbach and the Germany national team. He scored the only goal in the final of 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup against Chile. Germany won it's 1st ever title in the cup.
References
German footballers
Sportspeople from Rhineland-Palatinate
1988 births
Living people
Tetsuro Uki

Tetsuro Uki (born 4 October 1971) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1994||rowspan="3"|Tokyo Gas||rowspan="3"|Football League||21||2||3||0||colspan="2"|-||24||2
|-
|1995||30||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||31||2
|-
|1996||29||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-||32||1
|-
|1997||JEF United Ichihara||J. League 1||5||0||0||0||2||0||7||0
|-
|1998||Tokyo Gas||Football League||27||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||30||0
|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Omiya Ardija||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||34||1||3||0||2||0||39||1
|-
|2000||38||1||3||3||2||0||43||4
|-
|2001||Montedio Yamagata||J. League 2||39||0||3||0||2||0||44||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Oita Trinita||J. League 2||42||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||46||0
|-
|2003||J. League 1||7||0||0||0||1||0||8||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||39||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||41||1
|-
|2005||14||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||14||0
|-
|2005||Yokohama||J. League 2||12||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||13||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Kariya||rowspan="2"|Football League||28||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||28||0
|-
|2007||14||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||14||0
379||8||26||3||9||0||414||11
379||8||26||3||9||0||414||11
|}
References
1971 births
Living people
Footballers from Chiba Prefecture
Jenny Frost

Jenny Frost (born 22 February 1978) is a British singer, television presenter and model. She was born in Wallasey, Merseyside and raised in Manchester. She has been a member of girl groups Precious and Atomic Kitten. She has presented Snog Marry Avoid? and OK! TV.
Other websites
1978 births
Living people
English pop musicians
English television presenters
Musicians from Manchester
Singers from Merseyside
Patty Mills

Patrick Sammy "Patty" Mills (born 11 August 1988) is an Australian professional basketball player. He plays for the Brooklyn Nets of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He is the second Indigenous Australian to play basketball in the NBA (after Nathan Jawai). He is also the first person of Torres Strait Islander ancestry to play in the NBA.
Mills was born in Canberra to a Torres Strait Islander father and an Aboriginal Australian mother.
References
Other wesbsites
1988 births
Australian basketball players
Indigenous Australian sportspeople
Living people
People from Canberra
Portland Trail Blazers players
San Antonio Spurs players
The Civil Servant

The Civil Servant () is a 1930 Soviet comedy movie directed by Ivan Pyryev. It stars Maksim Shtraukh, Lidiya Nenasheva, and Naum Rogozhin.
Actors
Maksim Shtraukh as Apollon Fokin
Lidiya Nenasheva as Fokina
Naum Rogozhin as Razverzayev
Leonid Yurenev as Fon Mekk
Aleksandr Antonov as Chairman
References
Other websites
Russian silent movies
Russian comedy movies
1931 comedy movies
Movies directed by Ivan Pyryev
Soviet comedy movies
Badmotorfinger

Badmotorfinger is the third studio album by the American rock band Soundgarden. It is one of Soundgarden's best-selling albums. The album was released on October 8, 1991.
List of songs
"Rusty Cage" (Chris Cornell) - 4:26
"Outshined" (Cornell) - 5:11
"Slaves & Bulldozers" (Cornell, Ben Shepherd) - 6:56
"Jesus Christ Pose" (Matt Cameron, Cornell, Shepherd, Kim Thayil) - 5:51
"Face Pollution" (Cornell, Shepherd) - 2:24
"Somewhere" (Shepherd) - 4:21
"Searching with My Good Eye Closed" (Cornell) - 6:31
"Room a Thousand Years Wide" (Cameron, Thayil) - 4:06
"Mind Riot" (Cornell) - 4:49
"Drawing Flies" (Cameron, Cornell) - 2:25
"Holy Water" (Cornell) - 5:07
"New Damage" (Cornell, Thayil, Cameron) - 5:40
Satanoscillatemymetallicsonatas
Satanoscillatemymetallicsonatas was a bonus CD included with some editions of Badmotorfinger (like how Songs from the Superunknown was included with Superunknown). The title is a palindrome ("Satan, oscillate my metallic sonatas.")
List of songs
"Into the Void" (Black Sabbath cover) - 6:37
"Girl U Want" (Devo cover) - 3:29
"Stray Cat Blues" (The Rolling Stones cover) - 4:46
"She's a Politician" (Cornell) - 1:48
"Slaves & Bulldozers" (live) - 8:38
1991 albums
Soundgarden albums
A&M Records albums
Marcus Johansson (ice hockey, born 1990)

Marcus Lars Johansson (born 6 October 1990) is a Swedish professional ice hockey forward who currently plays for the Seattle Kraken of the National Hockey League.
References
1990 births
Living people
Seattle Kraken players
Washington Capitals players
New Jersey Devils players
Boston Bruins players
Buffalo Sabres players
Minnesota Wild players
Swedish ice hockey players
Sacrifice

A sacrifice is giving something up. In many religions, it usually is about giving something to God or gods. Many Pagan peoples made human sacrifices and animal sacrifices. The Greek play Iphigenia by Euripides contains an example of this. In the Old Testament, Jewish people followed the laws about animal sacrifices in the book of Leviticus. Cows and pigeons were killed to make atonement with God. In the New Testament, Christ's death on the cross is seen as substitutionary atonement for sin.
Related pages
Epistle to the Hebrews
Self-denial
References
Other websites
Sacrifice at Catholic encyclopaedia
Worship
Chappaquiddick (movie)

Chappaquiddick (titled The Senator in the UK) is a 2017 American drama movie directed by John Curran, and written by Taylor Allen and Andrew Logan. The movie stars Jason Clarke as Massachusetts Senator Ted Kennedy and Kate Mara as Mary Jo Kopechne, with Ed Helms, Bruce Dern, Jim Gaffigan, Clancy Brown, and Olivia Thirlby.
The movie is about the 1969 Chappaquiddick incident in which Kennedy drove his car into Poucha Pond, killing Mary Jo Kopechne, the investigation into it and the Kennedy family's response.
It was released in the United States on April 6, 2018, by Entertainment Studios. It received positive reviews from critics.
References
2017 drama movies
2010s historical movies
American drama movies
Swedish drama movies
Movies about death
Political movies
Movies set in Massachusetts
Movies set in the 1960s
Liverpool Cruise Terminal

Liverpool Cruise Terminal opened in Liverpool in 2007. It provides transport for long-distance international passenger ship travel.
Originally long-distance international passenger travel by ship began in Liverpool in 1819 with the opening of the Princes' Landing Stage but this closed in 1973. In 2018, a second cruise terminal building began construction. In 2019, cruises departed from Liverpool Cruise Terminal to visit Iceland, Portugal, France and Norway.
References
Buildings and structures in Liverpool
Ports and harbours of the United Kingdom
Pac-Man Battle Royale

Pac-Man Battle Royale is the 17th arcade game in the Pac-Man series (11th official). It is part of the Pac-Man 30th Anniversary and developed by Namco Bandai Games. It was released for the arcade in January 2011 and later ported to Pac-Man Museum for a digital release (Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 and Windows PC) in 2014.
2014 video games
Hans Küng

Hans Kung (; 19 March 1928 - 6 April 2021) was a Swiss Catholic priest, theologian, and author. From 1995 he was president of the Foundation for a Global Ethic (Stiftung Weltethos).
Kung became a priest in 1954, joined the faculty of the University of Tubingen in 1960, and was a theological adviser during the Second Vatican Council. He remained a Catholic priest until his death.
Writings
English translations
Justification: The Doctrine of Karl Barth and a Catholic Reflection, (org. 1964), (40th Ann. Ed. 2004), Westminster John Knox Press,
The Council and Reunion (1960), London: Sheed and Ward
Structures of the Church (1962), New York: Thomas Nelson and Sons
That the World May Believe (1963), New York: Sheed and Ward
The Living Church: Reflections on the Second Vatican Council (1963), London: Sheed and Ward. In the U.S.A., published as The Council in Action: Theological Reflections on the Second Vatican Council (1963), New York: Sheed and Ward
The Church (1967), London: Burns and Oates
Infallible? An Inquiry (1971),
Why Priests? (1971), Collins
What must remain in the Church (1973), London: Collins
On Being a Christian (1974)
Signposts for the Future: Contemporary Issues facing the Church (1978), , 204 pages
Freud and the Problem of God: Enlarged Edition, Edward Quinn (translator), , 126 pages, Yale University Press
Does God Exist? An Answer For Today (1980)
Art and the Question of Meaning (1980, translated 1981) E. Quinn, Crossroads New York
Eternal Life : Life after Death As a Medical, Philosophical and Theological Program (1984), Edward Quinn (translator). Contents (scrollable) , 271 pages. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Co.
Christianity and the world religions: paths of dialogue with Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism (1986)
Christianity and Chinese Religions (with Julia Ching, 1988)
The Incarnation of God: An Introduction to Hegel's Theological Thought as Prolegomena to a Future Christology, J. R. Stephenson (translator) , 601 pages, Crossroad Publishing Company
Theology for the Third Millennium: An Ecumenical View (1990) (Translated by Peter Heinegg)
Global Responsibility: In Search of a New World Ethic (1991), New York: Crossroad.
Credo. The Apostle's Creed Explained for Today (1993) SCM.
Judaism: Between Yesterday and Tomorrow (1992), New York: Crossroad
Great Christian Thinkers (1994)
Christianity : Its Essence and History (1995)
A Global Ethic for Global Politics and Economics (1997)
Dying with Dignity: A Plea for Personal Responsibility (1996, 1998), co-written with Walter Jens ,
The Catholic Church: A Short History (2001)
My Struggle for Freedom: Memoirs (2003), New York, London: Continuum
Why I Am Still a Christian (2006)
The Beginning of All Things - Science and Religion (2007)
Islam: Past, Present and Future (2007)
Disputed Truth: Memoirs II (2008) New York: Continuum
References
More readings
Other websites
Videos: Lectures from Hans Kung, University Tuebingen, (German)
1928 births
2021 deaths
Swiss writers
Christian theologians
Swiss academics
Central Zazaki

Central Zazaki (in Zaza language: Zazakiye Merkezi or Zazakiye Miyani; means Middle Zazaki) is one of three main dialects of the Zazaki language. This is spoken by the Zaza people in central parts of Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. Central Zazaki is spoken by over 1 million people in the eastern cities of Turkey, such as Elazig, north of Diyarbakir, west of Bingol and east of Malatya.
References
Zazaki
Iranian languages
Central Anatolia Region
Trecento

Trecento was the Italian word for the Italian culture during the 14th century.
Characteristics
The Trecento is considered the beginning of the Italian Renaissance cultural movement. It is sometimes called Proto-Renaissance.
One of the most important centres of art and architecture in this period is Florence, a political, economical and cultural pole of Italy.
The most important artists who represent this period are Giotto, in painting, and Donatello, in sculpture. Indeed the Trecento begins with the works of the painter Giotto and includes Taddeo Gaddi, Orcagna, Altichiero and the sculptor Nicola Pisano.
In 1334 Giotto was appointed chief architect to Florence Cathedral, of which the "Campanile" (founded by him on 18 July 1334 AD) bears his name, but was not completed to his design. Most of the famous Florence Cathedral, an architecture masterpiece, was built during the Trecento.
Important sculptors included two pupils of Giovanni Pisano: Arnolfo di Cambio and Tino di Camaino, and Bonino da Campione.
The Trecento was also famous as a time of heightened literary activity, with writers working in the vernacular instead of Latin. Dante, Petrarch and Boccaccio were the leading writers of the age. Dante produced his famous La Divina commedia (The Divine Comedy), a summation of the medieval worldview, and Petrarch wrote verse in a lyrical style influenced by the Provencal poetry of the troubadours.
In music, the Trecento was a time of vigorous activity in Italy. Musicians and composers of the Trecento included the renowned Francesco Landini, as well as Maestro Piero, Gherardello da Firenze, Jacopo da Bologna, Giovanni da Cascia, Paolo "Tenorista" da Firenze, Niccolo da Perugia, Bartolino da Padova, Antonio Zachara da Teramo and Matteo da Perugia.
Related pages
Duecento
Quattrocento
Cinquecento
Italian Renaissance art
Bibliography
Burke, Peter. The Italian Renaissance: Culture and Society in Italy. Princeton University Press. Princeton, 1999.
References
Renaissance
14th century in Italy
Michael Tarver

Tyrone Evans (born March 8, 1977 in Akron, Ohio) is an American professional wrestler who is best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) under the ring name Michael Tarver. During his time with WWE he was a part of the first season of NXT. He was eliminated along with Daniel Bryan in the first round. Tarver debuted on Raw as a part of the professional wrestling stable, The Nexus. On June 13, 2011, He was released from his WWE contract. He currently wrestles for Florida Underground Wrestling.
Pro Wrestling Illustrated ranked Tarver #343 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2010.
Tarver's finishing move is the Tarver's Lightning which is a Reverse thrown scoop powerslam.
References
Other websites
Michael Tarver at WWE.com
1977 births
Living people
Former WWE wrestlers
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Akron, Ohio
Gällivare Municipality

Gallivare Municipality () is a municipality in Norrbotten County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Gallivare.
References
Other websites
Gallivare Municipality
Municipalities of Norrbotten County
Amersfoort concentration camp

Amersfoort concentration camp (, ) was a Nazi concentration camp in Amersfoort, Netherlands. The official name was "Polizeiliches Durchgangslager Amersfoort", P.D.A. or Police Transitcamp Amersfoort.
Between 1941 and 1945, over 35,000 prisoners were kept here. The camp was in the southern part of Amersfoort, on the city limit between Amersfoort and Leusden in central Netherlands.
Nazi concentration camps
1940s in the Netherlands
Amersfoort
Final Cut Pro X

Final Cut Pro X (Final Cut Pro 10) is a video editing software developed by Apple Inc. that was Announced on April 12, 2011. It is an updated version of the non-liner editing software Final cut Pro 7.
It was released on June 21, 2011 for sale in the Mac App Store and is the controversial successor to Final Cut Pro
Features
Final Cut Pro X shares some of both its code and interface design philosophy with Apple's consumer video editing software, iMovie.
Improvements and New Features
No need for Video Rendering
Color Balancing
Better Organization
Improved Image Quality
Support for 64-bit
References
Software