pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Homeric Greek

Homeric Greek is the language used by Homer (in his epics: The Iliad and Odyssey) and by Hesiod. It is also known as Epic Greek.
It is called Epic Greek because it was used as the language of epic poetry. This is usually in dactylic hexameter, by poets such as Hesiod and Theognis of Megara. Compositions in Epic Greek disappeared with the rise of Koine Greek.
Further reading
Colvin, Stephen C. 2007. A historical Greek reader: Mycenaean to the koine. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Edwards, G. Patrick. 1971. The language of Hesiod in its traditional context. Oxford: Blackwell.
Hackstein, Olav. 2010. "The Greek of epic." In A companion to the Ancient Greek language. Edited by Egbert J. Bakker, 401-23. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
References
Greek language
Hellboy (2019 movie)

Hellboy is a 2019 movie and a reboot to the 2000s movies. It is based on the Dark Horse Comics character of the same name.
Unlike the 2000s movies, many fans and critics didn't like it and it was a box office bomb.
Cast
David Harbour as Hellboy
Milla Jovovich as Nimue / The Blood Queen
Ian McShane as Professor Broom
Thomas Haden Church as Lobster Jones
Daniel Dae Kim as Ben Daimio
Other websites
2010s American fantasy movies
Arthurian movies
2019 fantasy movies
2010s English-language movies
Hellboy movies
Lionsgate movies
Reboot movies
American superhero movies
British fantasy movies
Bulgarian movies
Canadian action movies
Canadian fantasy movies
French fantasy movies
Portuguese movies
Movies directed by Neil Marshall
2010s superhero movies
Movies about giants
Golden Crescent

The Golden Crescent is one of Asia's two main areas of illegal opium production, in South-central Asia and Western Asia. It is in the mountainous border areas of Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan.
Geography of Pakistan
Geography of Afghanistan
Geography of Iran
Andryes

Andryes is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
23 (song)

"23" is a hip-hop song by American record producer and rapper Mike Will Made It. It also features American musicians Wiz Khalifa, Miley Cyrus, and Juicy J. It was released on September 10, 2013 by Interscope Records. The song is set to a midtempo beat. The lyrics mention Air Jordan Sneakers and recreational drug abuse.
"23" recieved mixed reviews from music critics. They were prevalent through its production and Cyrus' rapping ability. It peaked at number 11 on the US Billboard Hot 100. A music video for the song was released on August 26, 2013. It was premiered on Vevo on September 24, 2013.
References
2013 songs
Hip hop songs
Miley Cyrus songs
Wiz Khalifa songs
Island Line Trains

Island Line Trains is a train operating company in England. It is owned by South Western Railway. It runs a single 8.5 mile line on the Isle of Wight with 7 trains and 8 stations managed.
Isle of Wight
British train operating companies
Alcubilla de las Peñas

Alcubilla de las Penas is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Soria
Hardback

A hardback, hardcover, or hardbound book is one with stiff covers.
The covers are of rigid cardboard. They are usually covered with cloth or heavy paper. A heavy cloth like buckram, or a leather is sometimes chosen.
It should have a flexible, sewn spine which allows the book to lie flat on a surface when opened. Less good is a glued spine, because the glue gets worse with time.
Hardback books may be printed on acid-free paper. They are much more durable than paperbacks. Paperbacks are often printed on cheap recycled paper, and have flexible, easily damaged paper covers. Hardback books are only slightly more costly to make, but are often much more expensive to buy.
Hardbacks may have artistic dust jackets, or designs printed right on the board binding.
References
Book terminology
Erlenmeyer flask

An Erlenmeyer flask or conical flask is a kind of flask with a base in the shape of a cone and a short neck. It was first invented in 1861 by a German chemist named Richard Erlenmeyer. Erlenmeyer Flasks are used in laboratories.
This type of flask is used as a container for chemical substances, or to heat or boil liquids. It does not allow liquids to spill easily. It is also used in titration.
Laboratory equipment
Palm reading

Palm reading or chiromancy is when a fortune teller tells you your future by looking at lines on your palm. Those who practice chiromancy are generally called palmists, hand readers.
Magic (paranormal)
Katyna Ranieri

Caterina Ranieri (31 August 1925 - 3 September 2018), known professionally as Katyna Ranieri, was an Italian actress and singer. She was born in Follonica, Italy. She had her first hit in 1954 at the Sanremo Music Festival with the song "Una canzone da due soldi".
She was the widow of the Italian film composer Riz Ortolani. She starred in Goodbye Uncle Tom.
Ranieri died on 3 September 2018 in Pesaro, Italy from heart failure at the age of 93.
References
Other websites
Katyna Ranieri Official website
1925 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Italian singers
Italian movie actors
Dunklin County, Missouri

Dunklin County is a county in the southeast part of Missouri, in the United States. Its county seat is Malden. In 2020, 28,283 people lived there.
References
1845 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Harvey L. Wollman

Harvey Lowell Wollman (May 14, 1935 - October 18, 2022) was an American politician. He was the 26th Governor of South Dakota. He was the first Lieutenant Governor in the history of South Dakota to move into the Governor's office. He is also the most recent Democrat to hold the title of South Dakota governor. His brother is Senior Judge Roger Leland Wollman.
Wollman died on October 18, 2022, at the age of 87.
References
1935 births
2022 deaths
American Protestants
Governors of South Dakota
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lieutenant Governors of South Dakota
Educators from South Dakota
Passage tomb

A passage tomb or passage grave is a tomb which can be reached through a (usually low) passage. Most of these tombs were constructed during prehistoric times. Most often, large stones, called Megaliths were used to construct them. These kinds of tombs can be found in large numbers in Ireland and Scotland.
Prehistoric buildings and structures
Tombs
Hey You, Pikachu!

Hey You, Pikachu! is a life simulation video game for the Nintendo 64 game console. It is a spin-off game in the Pokemon series. It was released on December 12, 1998 in Japan and November 6, 2000 in North America.
The game involves talking to Pikachu, the game's main character, with the Nintendo 64's Voice Recognition Unit. The Voice Recognition Unit is an add-on microphone for the Nintendo 64 controller. It allows the Nintendo 64 to recognize and understand the human voice. The player talks to Pikachu in order to complete tasks given by the game. The player can also pick up and use items.
The player's goal is to befriend a wild Pikachu using a device made by Professor Oak to befriend wild Pokemon. Through earning the Pikachu's trust, the Pikachu will eventually live in the player's house. There are three different activity days, each with a different goal. The player keeps the Pikachu for 365 days. If the player reaches the 365th day, the Pikachu is released back into the wild.
References
"N64 Games of November". IGN. November 3, 2000. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
1998 video games
Nintendo 64 games
Pokemon video games
Helicobacter pylori

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a spiral shaped bacterium that lives in or on the lining of the stomach. It causes more than 90 percent of ulcers, which are sores in the lining of the stomach or the duodenum (the first part of the small intestine). Before 1982, when this bacterium was discovered, doctors thought that spicy food, acid, stress and lifestyle caused most ulcers. Because doctors now know that most ulcers are caused by an H. pylori infection, they can be cured with the correct antibiotics.
Heliobacter pylori was first discovered by Australian scientists, Barry J. Marshall and J. Robin Warren. They won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2005 for their work.
Other websites
Gram-negative bacteria
Hayden, Indiana

Hayden (also Hardenburgh or Six Mile) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in central Spencer Township, Jennings County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 521.
References
Unincorporated communities in Indiana
Census-designated places in Indiana
Tampa Bay Rowdies

Tampa Bay Rowdies is the name of two soccer clubs from the Tampa Bay Area of Florida. The first club was founded in 1975 and played till 1993 in the NASL (North American Soccer League ). After the folding of the NASL in 1984 they played in minor leagues till their own folding in 1993.
The new club was formed in 2008 under the same name. The club plays in the North American Soccer League (NASL), the second division in American league system. There was a trademark dispute, so the club played his first two seasons under the name F.C. Tampa Bay. In December 2011 the dispute was solved and the club plays now under the name Tampa Bay Rowdies.
League position (Old Tampa Bay Rowdies)
References
American soccer teams
1975 establishments in the United States
1993 disestablishments in the United States
2008 establishments in the United States
The Bay Boy

The Bay Boy is a 1984 Canadian coming of age biographical drama movie directed by Daniel Petrie and starring Kiefer Sutherland, Liv Ullmann, Peter Donat, Alan Scarfe, Chris Wiggins, Mathieu Carriere, Thomas Peacocke and Isabelle Mejias. It was distributed by Orion Pictures.
Other websites
1984 drama movies
1980s coming-of-age movies
1980s biographical movies
Canadian biographical movies
Canadian drama movies
Movies directed by Daniel Petrie
Movies set in the 1930s
Movies set in Nova Scotia
Rupert Murdoch

Rupert Keith Murdoch (born March 11, 1931) is an Australian-American media mogul. He became managing director for Australia-based network News Limited after his father Keith died. He is founder, Chairman and chief executive officer of global media network News Corporation (the world's second largest media group). His mother Elisabeth Murdoch died on December 5, 2012.
References
Other websites
1931 births
Living people
American billionaires
Businesspeople from New York City
Australian chief executives
Fox Broadcasting Company
News Corporation
Order of Australia
People from Adelaide
People from Melbourne
Publishers
Walter Romberg

Walter Romberg (27 December 1928 - 23 May 2014) was a German politician. He was the last finance minister of East Germany.
Romberg died from an illness in Munich, Germany, aged 85.
References
1928 births
2014 deaths
Government ministers of East Germany
Members of the Volkskammer
Politicians from Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Val-Revermont

Val-Revermont is a commune in the Ain department of eastern France. It was established on January 1, 2016. It is made of the former communes of Treffort-Cuisiat and Pressiat.
Related pages
Communes of the Ain department
References
2016 establishments in France
Jill Talley

Jill Talley (December 19, 1962) is an American actress and voice actress.
Works
Animated series
Adventure Time - Maja
American Dad! - Additional voices
The Batman - Socialite, Doctor
Big Hero 6: The Series
Camp Lazlo
Codename: Kids Next Door
Duck Dodgers - Edna Wheely, Mrs. Wiggums, Unice
Family Guy - Additional voices
Green Eggs and Ham (2019)
I Am Weasel, Dexter's Laboratory - ADR voices * Johnny Bravo
The Mighty B - Janeane, Rainbow
Nutri Ventures - Teacher Phyllis
Puppy Dog Pals - Cupcake
Rise of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Rocko's Modern Life - Nosey
Rugrats - Woman, Additional voices
Rocket Power - Club Member #1, Young Woman
Skylanders: Academy - Roller Brawl
Spongebob Squarepants - Karen, Additional voices
Stripperella - Additional voices
The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy - Jason's Mom, Additional voices
The Powerpuff Girls (1998) - Girl Scout, Pink Bunny, Additional Voices
The Powerpuff Girls (2016) - Duplikate, Additional voices
The Powerpuff Girls Movie - That's Not My Baby Woman, Additional voices
The Loud House - Rita, Additional voices
The Super Hero Squad Show - Additonal voices
The Fairly OddParents - Teenager Timmy, Additional voices
The Problem Solverz - Additional Voices
Tigtone - Horned Pegasus, Peasant 2 , Ugly Creature 2
TripTank (2014-2016) - Bride, Girl, Goddess on a Horse, various
Wacky Races (2017) - I.Q., Louis XIV, PT Barnstorm
What's New, Scooby-Doo? - Frida Flora
WordGirl - Babysitter, Reporter, Additional Voices
Other websites
American voice actors
Actors from Chicago
1962 births
American television actors
Sultanpur district

Sultanpur district is a district in Uttar Pradesh, India. This district is part of Faizabad division in Uttar Pradesh state. The administrative headquarters of the district is Sultanpur city. The total area of Sultanpur district is 2672.89 Sq. km.
References
Districts of Uttar Pradesh
Screen tearing

Screen tearing is a type of video error. It can happen when multiple video frames are displayed at a single time on a computer monitor. The frames will each be shown on different parts of the screen, and can leave horizontal lines if the pictures are different at the point.
Screen tearing can be stopped by synchronizing the frames that are put on the screen. Vertical synchronization, or VSync, is one popular way. Another way is FreeSync or G-Sync, but these options only work with certain GPUs and monitors.
Graphics
Republic of Western Armenia

The Republic of Western Armenia, is a so-called state claiming sovereignty over parts of the Armenian highlands including sections of Western Armenia as well as Artsakh, and Nakhichevan. Also, the self-declared country says it has its own presidency, government, parliament, constitution, national anthem and coat of arms.
The individuals of the Republic of Western Armenia claim to be the legal successor of the Armenian state recognised by international law in 1920, and therefore internationally recognised.
Background
The presence of Armenians in Anatolia has been documented since the sixth century BCE, about 1,500 years before the arrival of Turkmens under the Seljuk dynasty.
In the 16th and 17th centuries, historical Armenia was divided between the Ottomans taking the West and the Safavids taking the East.
On the eve of World War I in 1914, around two million Armenians lived in Anatolia out of a total population of 15-17.5 million. According to the Armenian Patriarchate's estimates for 1913-1914, there were 2,925 Armenian towns and villages in the Ottoman Empire, of which 2,084 were in the Armenian highlands in the vilayets of Bitlis, Diyarbekir, Erzerum, Harput, and Van. Armenians were a minority in most places where they lived, alongside Turkish and Kurdish Muslim and Greek Orthodox Christian neighbors. According to the Patriarchate's figure, 215,131 Armenians lived in urban areas, especially Constantinople, Smyrna, and Eastern Thrace. Although most Ottoman Armenians were peasant farmers, they were overrepresented in commerce. As middleman minorities, despite the wealth of some Armenians, their overall political power was low, making them especially vulnerable. The ethnic cleansing of Armenians during the final years of the Ottoman Empire is widely considered a genocide, The Ottoman Empire massacred approximately 600,000-1,500,000 Armenians. The first wave of persecution was in the years 1894 to 1896, the second one culminating in the events of the Armenian genocide in 1915 and 1916.
History
On February 4, 2011 the beginning of the process of formation of the Government-in-Exile of Western Armenia was announced (now - the Government of the State of Western Armenia). In November 2013, through direct elections via Internet, the National Assembly (Parliament) of Western Armenia was formed, whose deputies at the first session of the Parliament on January 20, 2014, in Paris, elected the President of Western Armenia.
The claimed lands
The "Western Armenia TV" newscaster introduced cities such as Bitlis, Mus, Van, Mardin, Igdir, Adana, Trabzon and Rize as "Western Armenia" in his news bulletins. Artsakh and Nakhichevan is also claimed lands. The announcer also added that Western Armenia, which was declared an independent and sovereign state in 1920, is now occupied by Turkey. Sooner or later it will return to its true owners, the Armenians," he said. Erzurum, which the Armenians call "Karin", is claimed as the capital.
References
Sources
Unrecognized countries
Lady Madonna

"Lady Madonna" is a 1968 song by The Beatles and was released as a buzz single. It was the last single released from Parlophone and all subsequent releases, starting with "Hey Jude" in August 1968 were released on their own label, Apple Records. It topped the charts in Australia, Austria, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Sweden, Switzerland and the United States.
References
1968 songs
The Beatles songs
Elvis Presley songs
Fats Domino songs
Aretha Franklin songs
Gary Puckett & The Union Gap songs
Goatee

A goatee is a beard formed by a tuft of hair under the chin, resembling that of a billy goat.
Other websites
Information on goatees
Facial hair
Briar, Texas

Briar is a census-designated place (CDP) in the U.S. state of Texas.
Census-designated places in Texas
Settlements in Tarrant County, Texas
Settlements in Wise County, Texas
Sottens

Sottens was a municipality in the Gros-de-Vaud district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011, the municipalities of Villars-Tiercelin, Montaubion-Chardonney, Sottens, Villars-Mendraz and Peney-le-Jorat joined together to become the new municipality of Jorat-Menthue.
It is known for its radio transmitter for the French language Swiss radio, built in 1931.
References
Other websites
2011 disestablishments in Switzerland
Former municipalities of Vaud
Gaston County, North Carolina

Gaston County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2010 census, the population was 206,086. The county seat is Gastonia.
References
Other websites
Gaston County government official website
1840s establishments in North Carolina
1846 establishments in the United States
North Carolina counties
Ageing

Ageing or aging is the many changes that happen in an individual over time. In living things, ageing includes most physical and psychological changes which happen after adulthood.
Senescence is the biological process which leads to ageing. There have been many attempts to answer the question: why do animals (especially humans) age?
In one way, ageing begins at birth, because cell division and growth is fastest then, and gradually slows down as time goes on.
In another way, ageing starts when the likelihood of death increases. Actuarial tables show the likelihood of death at each stage of life. These tables are used by insurance companies to assess the rates of insurance on life policies and pensions. It turns out that we are least likely to die when we are adolescents and young adults. The reason suggested by biologists (such as Peter Medawar and George C. Williams) is that this is the time most significant for reproduction, or was in mankind's past. The assumption is that the peak age of reproduction in mankind's history was lower than today. A gene can be expressed at various stages of life. Any allele of a gene which interfered with reproduction would have less chance of passing on to the next generation. The number of such genes in the population would automatically be reduced. Thus natural selection would virtually eliminate any inherited effect which reduced fertility.
However, later in life, inherited defects would have little or no effect on the population as a whole. In fact, during life our cells collect damage to their DNA which is random, but causes us to become gradually less fit as we age. And we have some cell types which never, or rarely, divide during adult life. Muscle cells and most neurons never divide in adult life. Obviously, they collect damage, and not just to the DNA. Also, we inherit various genetic conditions which have effect later in life, like Huntington's chorea. The twin effects of delayed heredity and buildup of damage is what makes us age. Protists do not age: they divide, and the next generation is just as good as the last. Why do even our dividing cells collect damage? The answer to that question is not known, but may be connected to a a cell division phenomenon.
An article
Ageing is not a popular topic in general publication. One recent work is worth noting. It goes over the ground well.
Related pages
Apoptosis
Gerontology
Hayflick limit
Death
Old age
Supercentenarian
References
Biology
Gerontology
Fiona Shaw

Fiona Shaw (born Fiona Mary Wilson; 10 July 1958) is an Irish actress and theatre and opera director. She is known for her roles as Petunia Dursley in the Harry Potter movie series (2001-2010), Marnie Stonebrook in the fourth season of the HBO series True Blood (2011), and Carolyn Martens in the critically acclaimed BBC spy thriller series Killing Eve (2018-2022).
Personal life
Shaw is openly a lesbian.
References
Other websites
1958 births
Living people
Alumni of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art
Irish movie actors
Irish television actors
Irish stage actors
Irish voice actors
Irish theatre directors
BAFTA Award winning actors
Drama Desk Award winners
Irish LGBT people
LGBT actors
Lesbians
Thibaud Gaudin

Thibaud Gaudin (1229 - 16 April 1292) was Grandmaster of the Knights Templar from 1291 until 16 April 1292.
Grandmasters of the Knights Templar
1229 births
1292 deaths
Kalkaska County, Michigan

Kalkaska County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, 17,939 people live here. The county seat is Kalkaska.
References
1871 establishments in Michigan
Michigan counties
Balaur

Balaur is a genus of dromaeosaurid theropod dinosaur that lived in southern Europe during the Upper Cretaceous, about 70 million years ago.
The specimen is unique: unlike most other dromaeosaurs, it had two sickle claws on each foot, not just one. It had a reduced and presumably nonfunctional third finger, consisting of only one rudimentary phalanx.
The specimen was discovered in 2010. Balaur lived on a large prehistoric island called Hateg Island. Seventy million years ago, sea levels were much higher than they are today. Europe was an archipelago of islands.
Possibly because it was relatively isolated from other dinosaurs, Balaur developed unique features. It was a small . This is an example of island dwarfism.
There is one known species, Balaur bondoc. Balaur was a velociraptorine. Studies have shown that it is most closely related to the famous Asian dromaeosaurid Velociraptor.
References
Dromaeosauridae
Cretaceous dinosaurs
Russian architecture

Russian architecture is the name of the Architecture style of Russia from the early Russian wooden architecture period until the Stalinist Architecture period. from the "Pre-Christian" until the "Kievan Rus Christian" period most of the structures was made of wood and after than the structures was made out of stones.
Other websites
The William C. Brumfield Collection, part of Meeting of Frontiers: Siberia, Alaska, and the American West
Russian Architecture
Russian photosite of Orthodox architecture
Russian society of architects
"Architectural links between Ukraine and Russia" by Igor Grabar
Russian wooden churches
Russian culture
Architecture
Khiew Hoe Yean

Khiew Hoe Yean is a swimmer from Malaysia. Khiew competed at the 2021 Southeast Asian Games and the 2022 World Aquatics Championships.
References
Other websites
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Malaysian sportspeople
Swimmers
Théophile Gautier

Pierre Jules Theophile Gautier (August 30, 1811 - October 23, 1872) was a French poet, dramatist, novelist, journalist, and literary critic. He was a member of the Club des Hashischins, or Hashish Club. This group of French writers experimented with hashish to get ideas.
Gautier wrote the 1841 ballet story for Giselle with Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges.
References
1811 births
1872 deaths
French poets
French journalists
French playwrights
French novelists
French literary critics
Librettists
Burials at Montmartre Cemetery, Paris
Umeå IK

Umea IK is a women's association football club that is from Umea, Sweden. It was founded in 1917 It was started as a as a general sports club.
The club won the Swedish national championship in 2000, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008.
It has also won 2 UEFA Women's Champions League titles. The team's colours are black and yellow.
References
Other websites
Official website
Swedish football clubs
Umea
1917 establishments in Sweden
Keymer

Keymer is a village in West Sussex, England. It can be found on the B2116 road 2.4 miles south of Burgess Hill.
Keymer used to be a village on its own until it was merged into the modern day village of Hassocks. Keymer's records go back as far as The Domesday Book. Keymer is situated just to the east of Hassocks and is only a matter of a few hundred yards from the boundary with East Sussex. It has a fine parish church unusually called St Cosmas and St Damian Church. The oldest part of Keymer can be found in the area of this church and the Greyhound Pub.
To the north-east of Keymer can be found Oldland Mill dating from the 17th Century. It is one of the few remaining windmills still standing in the south-east. The new burial ground that is now run by Hassocks Parish Council can be found located to the east of the Greyhound Pub.
References
Villages in West Sussex
This Is the End

This Is the End is a 2013 American disaster comedy movie directed by Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg. It stars James Franco, Seth Rogen, Jonah Hill, Jay Baruchel, Danny McBride, Craig Robinson, and Emma Watson. It was released on June 12, 2013 and re-released on September 6, 2013.
2013 movies
American comedy movies
Apocalyptic movies
Dystopian movies
Warship (TV series)

Warship was a popular British television drama series produced by the BBC between 1973 and 1977.
The series was about life on board a Royal Navy warship, the fictional HMS Hero. It was mainly filmed aboard the Leander-class frigate HMS Phoebe.
Four Leander class frigates played the role of HMS Hero. They were HMS Phoebe, HMS Dido, HMS Hermione and HMS Jupiter. All the crews of these warships were given HMS Hero cap tallies for filming purposes.
The creator of the series was a serving Royal Navy officer, Ian Mackintosh. He wrote three books based on episodes of the series. They were simultaneously published in hardback and paperback. The books were:
Warship (published in 1973);
HMS Hero (published in 1976);
and Holt RN (published in 1977).
The opening music of the series was a march played by the Royal Marines, called Warship, and written by Anthony Isaac. It is still played by Royal Marine bands.
Related pages
Ian Mackintosh
HMS Hero
HMS Phoebe (F42)
HMS Dido (F104)
HMS Hermione (F58)
HMS Jupiter (F60)
Leander class frigate
Royal Navy
Royal Marines
Fleet Air Arm
Frigate
Other websites
Warship Episode Guide
British Film Institute site on Warship
Royal Navy leaflet on Warship, from the HMS Phoebe Association website
Comments on Warship by series Director Michael Briant
Webpage (at Home > Scriptwriting > Warship) about Michael J Bird's scripts for Warship
HMS Phoebe Association website
HMS Dido Association website
HMS Jupiter Association website
HMS Hermione Association website
Ian Mackintosh's Royal Navy service record on Opsromm.org
Royal Navy
Naval transport
Ships
English-language television programs
Electoral district of Lee

Lee is an electoral district of South Australia. It was created in 1993.
Lee is in Adelaide.
Election results
References
Lee
Red Hat

Red Hat, Inc. is an American software company. It makes open source software products. The company was founded in 1993. Red Hat has its headquarters in Raleigh, North Carolina, with other offices worldwide.
References
Other websites
Red Hat contributions
Free software
American software companies
Companies based in North Carolina
1993 establishments in the United States
Raleigh, North Carolina
Vigo

Vigo is an industrial city and a municipality in the province of Pontevedra, within the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. It is on the Atlantic Ocean.
It is the second largest city by population in Galicia, after A Coruna.
The city has an area of and 295,364 people lived here in 2019, is the most populous municipality in Galicia.
References
Municipalities in Galicia
Cities in Galicia
Sassy, Calvados

Sassy, Calvados is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Calculator

A calculator is a machine which allows people to do math operations more easily. For example, most calculators will add, subtract, multiply, and divide. Some also do square roots, and more complex calculators can help with calculus and draw function graphs. Calculators are found everywhere. A smartphone or other computer can also act as a calculator.
Some calculators, like the abacus, will work without electricity. Others, like the electronic calculator, use batteries. Some calculators are simple, and can only add, subtract, multiply and divide, and sometimes take square roots. Scientific calculators can do many other things, such as use exponents (or powers or indices) and trigonometry functions.
A printing calculator can print its results.
Pocket calculator
A pocket calculator is a small calculator that helps people do arithmetic. It is so small that it can be put in a pocket. Its most common use is for addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Many pocket calculators are powered by solar cells. They are commonly seen in schools and businesses and can be used quickly and efficiently for simple mathematical problems. Other names are 'miniature calculator' or 'mini calculator'.
Scientific calculator
A scientific calculator can do more things. It can often use exponents (or powers or indices), pi, trigonometric ratios, and the order of operations. Scientific calculators can also use bigger numbers. They tend to cost more than pocket calculators. Many are also programmable. The user can make a program directly with the calculator, or transfer one from a computer.
Related pages
Graphing calculator
Abacus
Other websites
Mathematical tools
Oundle

Oundle is a market town in North Northamptonshire, England. In 2011, 5,735 people lived there.
References
Towns in Northamptonshire
Market towns in England
Frösön

Froson (Frey's island; ; "fro:soeY:a" in the local dialect, Jamtlandic) is the largest island in the lake of Storsjon. It is located west of the town of Ostersund in Sweden, Sweden. On the island is the "Froso Runestone". That Runestone is dated from 1030-1050 AD.
The Swedish composer Wilhelm Peterson-Berger had a summerhouse on the island. In 1930, he made it his permanent home.
References
Other websites
Islands of Sweden
Lyudmila Lyadova

Lyudmila Alekseevna Lyadova (; 29 March 1925 - 10 March 2021) was a Russian composer and singer. In 1985, she was honored with People's Artist of the USSR. She was known for appearing in many operas and theatre shows for children.
In June 2020, Lyadova was hospitalized in Moscow with COVID-19. She died from problems caused by the infection on 10 March 2021, aged 95.
References
Other websites
Ofitsial'nyi sait kompozitora
MBF "Iskusstvo bez granits"
1925 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia
Russian stage actors
Russian composers
Russian singers
Kontiolahti

Kontiolahti is a municipality in North Karelia, Finland. It had about 14,000 living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Joensuu, Juuka, Lieksa, Liperi and Polvijarvi.
Some villages
Harivaara, Herajarvi, Jakokoski, Monni, Onttola, Paihola, Puntarikoski, Rantakyla, Romppala and Venejoki.
Other websites
The official Kontiolahti page
Municipalities of North Karelia
Doburoku

is a kind of sake. It is an alcoholic drink made in Japan. It is made with steamed rice, koji, water, and yeast. Actual doburoku is only made with special permission. Something similar is often sold as nigori sake.
It is very easy to make at home with simple kitchen tools. However, this kind of sake is not legal to make at home in Japan.
Doburoku festivals in Japan
Nagakusaten Shrine
Aichi Prefecture, Oobu City
The last Sunday before February 25
Aizu Tajima Gion Festival
Fukushima Prefecture, Minamiaizu Town
July 22-24
Oomori Shrine
Mie Prefecture, Kumano City
November 23
Mihara Doburoku, Agriculture, and Forestry Festival
Kochi Prefecture, Mihara Village
Early November
Fermented drinks
Japanese food
Custom House for ExCeL DLR station

Custom House for ExCeL is a Docklands Light Railway (DLR) station at Custom House in London, England. In the future, it will also serve the Elizabeth Line. It is near the Royal Docks in the London Borough of Newham. It is in Travelcard Zone 3. Its name comes from the old Custom House, which used to be nearby, and Exhibition Centre, London (ExCeL) which is nearby.
Docklands Light Railway stations in the London Borough of Newham
Buckten

Buckten is a municipality of the district of Sissach in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft
Austin, Minnesota

Austin is a city in southeast Minnesota. At the 2010 United States Census, 24,718 people lived in the city. The city is nicknamed "Spam Town USA". Spam is made here.
Cities in Minnesota
County seats in Minnesota
FIBA

The International Basketball Federation (FIBA ; French: ) is the governing body of the sport of basketball. Originally known as the , in 1989 it dropped the word amateur from its name but kept the acronym; the "BA" now represents the first two letters of basketball.
FIBA defines the rules of basketball such what equipment and facilities to use, organises international competitions, regulates the transfer of athletes across countries, and controls the appointment of international referees. A total of 213 national federations are now members, organized since 1989 into five zones: Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, and Oceania.
The FIBA Basketball World Cup is a world tournament for men's national teams held every four years. Teams compete for the Naismith Trophy, named in honor of basketball's Canadian creator James Naismith. The tournament occurred in the same year as the FIFA World Cup from 1970 through 2014, but starting in 2019, the Basketball World Cup will move to the year following the FIFA World Cup.
References
Other websites
History of amateur and professional basketball in Canada at Frozen Hoops
InterBasket - International Basketball News, Blog and Forum, covering FIBA, Euroleague, NBA
20th-century establishments in Switzerland
1932 establishments in Europe
Basketball organizations
International sports organizations based in Switzerland
Battle of Fulford

The Battle of Fulford took place on the 20th September 1066 near York. The battle was between Viking invaders and English Earls. It was fought by, on one side, King Harald III of Norway (Harald Hardrada (Old Norse, meaning "hard ruler") and his English ally Tostig Godwinson. On the other side were two Earls, Edwin and Morcar. Tostig was the exiled brother of the English king Harold Godwinson. The battle was fought out on the outskirts of the village of Fulford, close to York.
The battle was a decisive victory for the Viking army. The earls of York could have hidden behind the walls of their city. Instead, they met the Viking army across a river. All day the English tried to break the Viking shield wall but failed.
Edwin and Morcar had survived the battle. York surrendered to the Norwegians. Harald had won the battle. One cause of the battle was that Earl Morcar had replaced Tostig as Earl of Northumbria.
Background
The Anglo-Saxon king Edward the Confessor died on 5 January 1066 without an heir. The only surviving member of the royal family was Edgar, the young son of Edward AEtheling. On the day of King Edward's funeral, 6 January, Harold Godwinson, the Earl of Wessex, rushed to London, where he was crowned king in the Abbey of Saint Peter of Westminster, by Ealdred, Archbishop of York. Harold Godwinson was elected as King by the Witenagemot, who had gathered in Westminster to celebrate the feast of Epiphany.
However, two powerful earls, brothers Edwin of Mercia and Morcar of Northumbria, challenged his authority. Sources indicate that Harold moved north to confront them; however, in the end he got their loyalty by marrying their sister, Edith, the widow of Griffith of Wales. By securing the loyalty of Edwin and Morcar, Godwinson increased his strength in the north. These men were, in fact, the first barrier between Harald Hardrada and Harold Godwinson.
The defeat of the earls had a big consequence. Because his enemies won, King Harold Godwinson had to force-march his troops , from London to York. He did this within a week of Fulford. He surprised the Viking army and defeated them at the Battle of Stamford Bridge. In the meantime William, Duke of Normandy, had landed his army in Sussex on the south coast.
Probably the engagements at Fulford Gate and at the Battle of Stamford Bridge seriously affected Harold's strength at the Battle of Hastings some three weeks later. There is no doubt that if Harold had not been diverted by the battles in the north, he would have been better prepared to fight William at Hastings and the result might have been different.
References
Fulford
1066 in England
Fulford
Simon de Montfort

Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester (23 May 1208 - 4 August 1265) was a Franco-English nobleman. He inherited the title and estates of the earldom of Leicester in England. He led a rebellion against King Henry III of England during the Second Barons' War of 1263-64. He became the de facto ruler of England.
During his rule, Montfort called two famous parliaments. The first, the Oxford Parliament of 1258), stripped the King of his unlimited authority. The second parliament was in 1265. Its first meeting was in the Palace of Westminster. In it, de Montfort included ordinary citizens from the towns. For this reason, de Montfort is seen as one of the builders of modern parliamentary democracy.
As Earl of Leicester he expelled Jews from the city. When he became ruler of England he cancelled debts owed to Jews. The Jews' records were violently seized. In London and Worcester this policy led to led to massacres. After ruling for just over a year, Montfort was killed by forces loyal to the King in the Battle of Evesham.
References
Parliaments
English Earls
French nobility
Marianne Flynner

Marianne Flynner, born 16 September 1954 in Stockholm, Sweden, is a Swedish singer.
During the 1980s, she travelled with Rocktaget, and sung as a backup-choir girl with among others, Roxette and Eva Dahlgren.
For eight years, she lived in California, before studying at Adolf Fredrik's Music School.
in the USA, she was influenced by country music. By late 1993, Country Girl came out and her first album with own songs, and it peaked at 47th position at the Swedish album chart. In 1994 came her second album, Tic-Tac Time, and in 1996 came her third, Sagt och gjort. The albums consisted of accustic, country-influenced, folk rock.
In 1995 she scored a hit together with Susanne Alfvengren and Asa Jinder performing the Swedish women's national team fight song "Det ar nu!" during the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup, which was played in Sweden.
On 4 January 1997, her song "Den sista december" received a Svensktoppen test, but failed to enter chart.
Another famous song is "Hennes ogon" from 1996, written by Lotta Ahlin, and recorded by, among others, Jill Johnson in 1998.
Discography
Albums
Country Girl - 1993
Tic-Tac Time - 1994
Sagt och gjort - 1996
References
1954 births
Singers from Stockholm
Living people
Palm Islands

Palm Islands is the name of a project to build three artificial archipelagos on the coast of Dubai.
Related pages
Palm Jumeirah
Dubai
Artificial islands
Bill Schuette

William Duncan Schuette ( ; born October 13, 1953) is an American politician and lawyer. He is the 53rd and current Attorney General of Michigan. He was the Republican nominee for Governor of Michigan in the 2018 gubernatorial election losing to Gretchen Whitmer.
References
Other websites
Bill Schuette for Michigan Attorney General
Office of the Attorney General
Project Vote Smart - Bill Schuette profile
Our Campaigns - Bill Schuette profile
1953 births
Living people
Lawyers from Michigan
Politicians from Michigan
People from Midland, Michigan
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Ann Lewis

Ann C. Frank Lewis (born December 19, 1937) is an American Democratic Party strategist and communicator. Lewis was the White House Communications Director in the Clinton administration from 1997 to 1999.
Lewis was co-chair for Jewish Women for the Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign.
References
1937 births
Living people
American political commentators
American political writers
American television writers
Politicians from New Jersey
White House Communications Directors
Politicians from Massachusetts
Writers from Massachusetts
Writers from New Jersey
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
People from Jersey City, New Jersey
Jewish American politicians
Jewish American writers
Asian Aquatics Championships

The Asian Aquatics Championships are a major aquatics event (Swimming, Diving, Waterpolo and Artistic Swimming), held every four years among the athletes from Asian countries. It is conducted under the governance of the Asian Amateur Swimming Federation, the governing body of aquatics in Asia.
Championships
Seniors
Age Group
Masters
References
Asian championships
Swimming
Extreme Records

Extreme Records is an Australian based record label.
The label was started by Ulex Xane. They first focused on experimental and industrial music. Roger Richards became involved in 1987. After Xane left, he became director.
Australian record labels
Orly Airport

Orly Airport is a large airport in France. It is in the outskirts of Paris. In 2017, it handled 32,042,475 passengers.
The head of the airport is Regis Lacote.
References
Airports in Paris
Sonogno

Sonogno was a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. It can be found in Valle Verzasca.
On 17 October 2020, the former municipalities of Brione (Verzasca), Corippo, Frasco, Sonogno and Vogorno merged to form the new municipality of Verzasca.
References
Other websites
Official website
Former municipalities of Ticino
Rolle

Rolle is a municipality in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It was the capital of the district of Rolle until 2006, when it became part of the district of Nyon. It is on the northwestern shore of Lake Geneva (Lac Leman) between Nyon and Lausanne. Rolle is about northeast of Geneva (Geneve) in the La Cote wine-growing region, and has views of the high Alps. It has a population () of .
References
Other websites
Rolle - Official website
Rolle Office of Tourism
Information and views on the main street in Rolle
Municipalities of Vaud
Cities in Switzerland
Entrevennes

Entrevennes is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.
References
INSEE
Other websites
Communes in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
Dale–Chall formula

The Dale-Chall formula is one of the ways to predict how difficult text is to read. It is a readability test. The Dale-Chall formula is a one-variable test: it measures the difficulty of the words used. It does not measure the difficulty of the sentence structure (the syntax).
One of the first readability tests, the Dale-Chall formula used a vocabulary list. It counted the number of listed words in a passage, and applied a formula which gave a grade level. It was used to rate textbooks for grade levels in US school districts. In 1995 the authors published an updated word list.
It is easy, in principle, to use a vocabulary list as part of a computer-based readability measure. The list is organised as a look-up table. The percentage of listed words in a passage gives the data for the formula, and the user is presented with a grade level.
Related pages
List of readability tests
Textual difficulty
References
Reading
Iván Duque Márquez

Ivan Duque Marquez (; born August 1, 1976) is a Colombian politician and economist. He was the 33rd President of Colombia from 7 August 2018 to 7 August 2022. Before, he was a senator for Bogota in the Senate of Colombia. He is a member of the Democratic Center Party.
On March 11, 2018, Duque won the nomination to become the presidential candidate for the right coalition. Duque was elected President of Colombia on June 17, 2018 after defeating Gustavo Petro 54% to 42% in the second round. On May 27, 2018 he won the first round of the presidential election with over 39% of the vote.
References
Other websites
Official Website
1976 births
Living people
Politicians from Bogota
Presidents of Colombia
Colombian economists
Claudina Villaurrutia

Claudina Villaurrutia is a volleyball player from Cuba. Claudina competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics. She was born on 17 May 1955.
References
Other websites
1955 births
Living people
Cuban volleyball players
Cuban Olympians
Shahada

The Shahadah (, ) is the first pillar of Islam. The saying is "La `Ilaha `Illa Allah, Muhammadun Rasul Allah", meaning "There is no deity but God, Muhammad is the messenger of God".
In one of the many ayahs (proofs, evidence, verses, signs, revelations, etc.) within the Quran. The ayah says 3:18
3:18
shahida 'llaWhu 'anaWhu laa ilaha ilaW huwa wa'lmalay'ika@u wa'uwluw 'l`ilmi qaay'iman bi'lqisTi laa ilaha ilaW huwa 'l`aziyzu 'lHakiymu 18
Allah bears witness that La ilaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He), and the angels, and those having knowledge (also give this witness); (He always) maintains His creation in Justice. La ilaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He), the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.
Arabic words and phrases
Islamic theology
Attack and Retreat

Attack and Retreat () is a 1964 Soviet-Italian war drama movie directed by Giuseppe De Santis and Dmitri Vasilyev. It stars Arthur Kennedy, Peter Falk, and Zhanna Prokhorenko.
Actors
Arthur Kennedy as Ferro Maria Ferri
Peter Falk as Lieutenant Mario Salvioni
Zhanna Prokhorenko as Katya
Raffaele Pisu as Libero Gabrielli
Tatyana Samojlova as Sonya
Andrea Checchi as Colonel Sermonti
References
Other websites
1964 drama movies
1964 war movies
Soviet drama movies
Soviet war movies
Italian drama movies
Movies directed by Giuseppe De Santis
Movies directed by Dmitri Vasilyev
San Juan, Metro Manila

San Juan is a city in Metro Manila, Philippines. It is the smallest city in the country in terms of land area.
Cities in the Philippines
Metro Manila
Joseph Lowery

Joseph Echols Lowery (October 6, 1921 - March 27, 2020) was an American minister in the United Methodist Church and leader in the Civil Rights Movement. He later became the third president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, after Martin Luther King Jr.. He was president from 1977 to 1997. He was born in Huntsville, Alabama. In 2009, President Barack Obama honored him with the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
Lowery died on March 27, 2020 in Atlanta, Georgia at the age of 98.
References
1921 births
2020 deaths
American civil rights activists
American LGBT rights activists
Writers from Huntsville, Alabama
Writers from Atlanta
Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
Earl Thomas Conley

Earl Thomas Conley (October 17, 1941 - April 10, 2019) was an American country music singer-songwriter known for many hit records, including his 1981 top hit "Fire and Smoke" ("...what a rush I got..."). Between 1980 and 2003, he recorded ten studio albums, including seven for the RCA Records label. He had more than 30 hit records, along with his hit-single "Holding Her and Loving You". As a songwriter, he also wrote popular songs for other singers, with Mel Street's number 13 hit "Smokey Mountain Memories" or Conway Twitty's song "This Time I've Hurt Her More".
Throughout his career, Conley's music was called the "thinking man's" country. This is because the narrator looks into the heart and soul of his characters in each song.
Conley died on April 10, 2019 in Nashville, Tennessee from problems caused by dementia at the age of 77.
References
1941 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from dementia
Disease-related deaths in Tennessee
American country singers
American country guitarists
Musicians from Dayton, Ohio
Singers from Ohio
Writers from Dayton, Ohio