pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Word processor

A word processor is a computer program (often a text editor) or a special computer intended to edit texts with colours and different font sizes and styles, or texts which will be printed.
Most such programs now have helpful instruments (tools) to make good texts. Important instruments include spelling & grammar checker, word count (this also counts letters and lines). Moreover, with such programs one can make attractive documents, add pictures into documents, make webpages, graphs etc. Also, they show synonyms (similar words) of words and some can read the text aloud. Many word processors, similar to many new programs, have configurable printing facilities. Some of the more versatile ones are called Desktop publishing programs.
Examples include:
Microsoft Word, one of the few commonly sold in shops
LibreOffice Writer
iWork Pages for macOS
TextEdit for macOS
WordPad is among the simplest and most widespread
OpenOffice Writer, usually downloaded with OpenOffice
Piperaceae

The Piperaceae, also known as the pepper family, is a large family of flowering plants. The group contains roughly 3,610 currently accepted species in five genera. The vast majority of peppers can be found within the two main genera: Piper (2000 species) and Peperomia (1600 species).
Piperales
Plant families
Blind Date (1984 movie)

Blind Date, also known as Deadly Seduction, is a 1984 American British Greek erotic thriller movie directed by Nico Mastorakis and starring Kirstie Alley, Joseph Bottoms, Marina Sirtis, Lana Clarkson. It was distributed by New Line Cinema.
Other websites
1980s erotic movies
1984 thriller movies
Greek movies
Liechtenstein movies
American thriller movies
British thriller movies
Movies directed by Nico Mastorakis
Châteauvieux, Hautes-Alpes

Chateauvieux is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
References
Communes in Hautes-Alpes
Asnières-sous-Bois

Asnieres-sous-Bois is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Wattens

Wattens is a market town in the Innsbruck-Land District in the Austrian state of Tyrol. It is the home of the crystal glass company Swarovski.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Wendy Wasserstein

Wendy Wasserstein (October 18, 1950 - January 30, 2006) was an American playwright. She was an Andrew Dickson White Professor-at-Large at Cornell University. She received the Tony Award for Best Play and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1989 for her play The Heidi Chronicles.
Her plays, which explore topics ranging from feminism to family to ethnicity to pop culture, include The Sisters Rosensweig, Isn't It Romantic, An American Daughter, Old Money, and her last work which opened in 2005, Third.
Wasserstein was hospitalized with lymphoma in December 2005 and died on January 30, 2006, aged 55.
References
1950 births
2006 deaths
American feminists
American playwrights
Jewish American writers
Jewish feminists
Pulitzer Prize winners
Writers from Brooklyn
Yale University alumni
Cornell University faculty
Wii Music

Wii Music is a music video game that was made by Nintendo for the Wii game console. It was supervised by Koji Kondo along with others.
References
2008 video games
Wii games
Wii-only games
Music video games
Counterterrorism

Counter-terrorism, also spelled as counterterrorism, is work to prevent and fight against terrorism. Counter-terrorism is usually done by governments, militaries, paramilitaries, police forces, and special counter-terrorism units.
There are many different ways to do counter-terrorism. An important goal is to stop terrorism before it happens. This is done by trying to find out about plans to commit terrorism. If the plan is discovered, sometimes the terrorists can be arrested or security can be sent to protect the target of the terrorism.
Sometimes no one finds out about the terrorist plot until it starts to happen. When this happens, police or counter-terrorist soldiers may be sent to try and stop the terrorists from completing the plan, which usually leads to combat.
Counter-terrorists are also a playable team in the video game Counter-Strike and the subsequent sequels.
Security
Terrorism
Law enforcement
Terry Carter

Terry Carter (born December 16, 1928) is an American actor and movie director. He is known for his roles as Sgt. Joe Broadhurst on the seven-year TV series McCloud and as Colonel Tigh on the original Battlestar Galactica. He was born in New York City.
References
Other websites
1928 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York City
Movie directors from New York City
Phase-locked loop

In electronics, a phase-locked loop is a type of circuit that guarantees that the output keeps a known phase relationship with the input. If the output begins to lose this relationship, then the electronics will correct it until the output is returned to the correct phase again. When the phase of an output is steady, then the phase is locked. Each time the phase is measured, the electronics will correct any deviation of the output. Hence, a loop is created which continually corrects the signal.
Electronics
Rappahannock County, Virginia

Rappahannock County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 7,348 people lived there. Its county seat is Washington.
References
Virginia counties
Determinism

In philosophy, determinism is the thesis that there are conditions that make future events happen the way they happen. Today, the term is mostly used in natural philosophy: there are natural laws and causality that govern certain aspects of nature. Some of those laws are not probabilistic, they apply all the time. The opposite position to this idea is called indeterminism. If there are really conditions that cause future events to be uniquely determined in advance, this will cause problems supporting the idea that there is free will. Other ideas that need the thesis of determinism are called fatalism and predestination.
Famous people who supported the idea
Alfred Jules Ayer (1910-1989)
Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860)
Georg Buchner (1813-1837)
Albert Einstein (1879-1955)
Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)
Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679)
Paul Thiry d'Holbach (1723-1789)
David Hume (1711-1776)
William James (1842-1910)
Pierre-Simon Laplace (1749-1827)
John Locke (1632-1704)
Marshall McLuhan (1911-1980)
Julien Offray de La Mettrie (1709-1751)
John Stuart Mill (1806-1873)
Max Planck (1858-1947)
Baruch de Spinoza (1632-1677)
Related pages
Deterministic algorithm
Deterministic chaos
Deterministic system
Cultural determinism
Ogdoad (Egyptian)

In Egyptian mythology, the Ogdoad are a group of eight deities (divine beings) worshipped in Hermopolis. The gods of the Ogdoad were mostly seen as humans with the heads of animals, or just depicted as snakes and frogs. They were arranged in four male-female pairs, with the males associated with frogs, and the females with snakes. Their story is part of the Egyptian creation myth.
The Egyptians believed that before the world was formed, there was a watery mass of dark, directionless chaos. In this chaos lived the Ogdoad of Khmunu (Hermopolis). These were four frog gods and four snake goddesses of chaos. Together they represented balance in infinity.
Their names were Nun and Naunet (water), Amun and Amaunet (invisibility), Heh and Hauhet (infinity) and Kek and Kauket (darkness).
The chaos existed without the light, and thus Kek and Kauket came to represent this darkness. They also symbolized obscurity, the kind of obscurity that went with darkness, and night.
The Ogdoad were the original great gods of Iunu (On, Heliopolis) where they were thought to have helped with creation, then died and retired to the land of the dead where they continued to make the Nile River flow and the sun rise every day.
References
Egyptian gods and goddesses
Creation myths
Memmingen

Memmingen (Swabian: Memmenge) is a city in Swabia in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the border to Baden-Wurttemberg.
References
WSTRN

WSTRN is an English West London singing group consisting of Akelle Charles, Louis Rei and Haile.
They are known because of their debut song, "In2", which was released on 13 October 2015 and peaked at number 4 on the UK Singles Chart. Louis Rei was formerly known as LB, Akelle was formerly known as A-Star and is Haile's cousin.
2010s establishments in England
2015 establishments in the United Kingdom
English hip hop bands
English R&B bands
Musical groups from London
Musical trios
Islamic City Council of Mashhad

The Islamic City Council of Mashhad () is the council for the city of Mashhad.
Members
References
Other websites
Mashhad
Mashhad
20th-century establishments in Iran
1999 establishments in Asia
Unicameral legislatures
Åsleik Engmark

Asleik Engmark (27 December 1965 - 12 February 2017) was a Norwegian comedian, actor, singer and writer. He was best known for his work as one of the co-founders of the Norwegian cabaret group Lompelandslaget. In Norwegian dubbing, he was well known for voicing Timon in the The Lion King series, Mike Wazowski in the Monsters, Inc. and Woody in the Toy Story series. He was born in Oslo.
Engmark died of an illness on 12 February 2017 in Brussels, Belgium, at the age of 51.
References
Other websites
1965 births
2017 deaths
Actors from Oslo
Disease-related deaths in Belgium
Musicians from Oslo
Norwegian comedians
Norwegian movie actors
Norwegian singers
Norwegian stage actors
Norwegian television actors
Norwegian voice actors
Writers from Oslo
Georg Nees

Georg Nees (23 June 1926 - 3 January 2016) was a German academic. He was a pioneer of computer art and generative graphics. He studied mathematics, physics and philosophy in Erlangen and Stuttgart and was scientific advisor at the SEMIOSIS, International Journal of semiotics and aesthetics. He was born in Nuremberg, Germany.
In 1977, he was appointed Honorary Professor of Applied computer science at the University of Erlangen Nees is one of the "3N" computer pioneers, an abbreviation that has become acknowledged for Frieder Nake, Georg Nees and A. Michael Noll, whose computer graphics were created with digital computers. He retired in 1985.
Nees died on 3 January 2016 in Nuremberg, Germany of heart failure at the age of 89.
References
1926 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
German computer scientists
German academics
People from Nuremberg
Craig Farrell (footballer)

Craig Wayne Farrell (5 December 1982 - 30 May 2022) was an English professional footballer. He played as a forward in the Football League for Carlisle United and York City. He was born in Middlesbrough, North Yorkshire. His career began in 1991 and he retired in 2015.
Farrell died on 30 May 2022 at the age of 39.
References
1982 births
2022 deaths
English footballers
JLS

JLS (short for Jack the Lad Swing) are an English boy band, which consists of members Aston Merrygold, Oritse Williams, Marvin Humes, and JB Gill, originally formed by Williams. They initially signed to Tracklacers production company New Track City and then went on to become runners-up of the fifth series of the ITV reality talent show The X Factor in 2008, coming second to Alexandra Burke. During their initial stint as as boy band, they have sold over 3 million records worldwide. They were runners-up in the 2008 UK series of The X Factor. JLS signed a record deal with Epic records in 2009. Their debut album peaked at number-one on the UK Albums Chart and sold more than 1 million copies.
Awards and nominations
Discography
JLS (2009)
Outta This World (2010)
Jukebox (2011)
References
Other websites
2013 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
2000s British music groups
2006 establishments in England
2010s British music groups
Black British people
English boy bands
English R&B bands
English pop music groups
English hip hop bands
Musical groups disestablished in 2013
Musical groups established in 2006
Musical groups from London
The X Factor contestants
Dinosaur (movie)

Dinosaur is a 2000 prehistoric fantasy-adventure movie produced by Pam Marsden, and was directed by Ralph Zondag and Eric Leighton. It was created by Walt Disney Feature Animation. The movie was released on May 19, 2000 and received positive reviews with 65% ratings on Rotten Tomatoes and a 56 out of 100 on Metacritic. A video game adaptation was released in the same year.
Voice cast
D. B. Sweeney as Aladar
Alfre Woodard as Plio
Ossie Davis as Yar
Max Casella as Zini
Hayden Panettiere as Suri
Samuel E. Wright as Kron
Peter Siragusa as Bruton AKA Burton
Julianna Margulies as Neera
Joan Plowright as Baylene
References
Other websites
Dinosaur at the Internet Movie Database
2000 movies
2000 animated movies
2000s computer-animated movies
American fantasy movies
Disney animated movies
English-language movies
Movies about dinosaurs
Movies set in Africa
Movies composed by James Newton Howard
Oberbalm

Oberbalm is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Municipalities of Bern
Villeneuve-les-Bordes

Villeneuve-les-Bordes is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Seine-et-Marne department in north-central France.
References
Communes in Seine-et-Marne
Ego (TV channel)

Ego Channel is an Israeli digital cable television channel that launched in 2002. Ego's programming is tailored to the "hot-blooded 18-45 male audience". Ego is owned by Ananey Communications, a subsidiary of Disney Platform Distribution.
Programming occurs across four categories:
Non-fiction action
Finance
Boys' toys
Adult.
References
Other websites
Television channels in Asia
2002 establishments in Asia
Lespinoy

Lespinoy is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Wester-Koggenland

Wester-Koggenland is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. Since 2007, it has been part of the new municipality of Koggenland.
21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Former municipalities of North Holland
Koggenland
Atypical depression

Atypical depression is a subtype of major depression and dysthymia, sharing certain symptoms for both, though it is also marked with mood reactivity (having improved moods during positive events). Atypical depression is also associated with too much sleeping and excessive eating.
Mood disorders
Villnachern

Villnachern is a municipality of the district of Brugg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Aargau
Mustafa Mujezinović

Mustafa Mujezinovic (27 December 1954 - 23 December 2019) was the Prime Minister of Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 2009 to 2011.
References
Other websites
1954 births
2019 deaths
Prime Ministers of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Grease duct

A grease duct is a duct that vents flammable vapors from commercial cooking equipment such as stoves and deep fryers to the outside of the building. It will normally be connected to an exhaust fan.
Fire hazard
Vapors are created when grease is heated to and beyond its vaporization point. When it cools, the grease will condense on colder surfaces. Grease is a flammable hydrocarbon.
Design
In many places, they will be constructed out of stainless-steel ductwork connected through a series of air filters which will be pulled by a fan and exhausted outside. They will also often have some form of fire damper in this ductwork connected to the fire alarm system.
Maintenance and cleaning
These systems must be cleaned sometimes. Many will have certificates issued by the cleaning and maintenance contractors.
Problems with hoods that are not taken care of include poor ventilation, excess heat and smoke, and the potential risk of fires.
References
Other websites
UL treatise on wrapping systems
NFPA 96: Standard for Ventilation Control and Fire Protection of Commercial Cooking Operations
ASTM E2336 Standard Test Methods for Fire Resistive Grease Duct Enclosure Systems
ISO 6944-1:2008 Fire containment -- Elements of building construction -- Part 1: Ventilation ducts
HVAC
Commercial kitchen equipment
Hot Shots Golf

Hot Shots Golf, know in Japan as , and known as Everybody's Golf in PAL regions, is a golf video game series. It was published by Sony Computer Entertainment and developed by Camelot Software & Clap Hanz. It was designed for the PlayStation video game consoles.
The seven main games were released between 1997 and 2017 for every Playstation home console. The series has had games for the PlayStation, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, PlayStation Portable and the PlayStation Vita.
List of series
Main series
Hot Shots Golf (1997)
Hot Shots Golf 2
Hot Shots Golf 3
Hot Shots Golf Fore! (know as Hot Shots Golf 4)
Hot Shots Golf: Out of Bounds (know as Hot Shots Golf: World Tour)
Hot Shots Golf: World Invitational (know as Hot Shots Golf 6)
Everybody's Golf (know as Hot Shots Golf Reboot)
Spin-offs
Hot Shots Golf: Open Tee (known in Europe and Australia as Everybody's Golf Portable)
Hot Shots Golf: Open Tee 2 (known in Europe and Australia as Everybody's Golf Portable 2)
Hot Shots Tennis (known in Europe and Australia as Everybody's Tennis)
Hot Shots Tennis: Get a Grip (known as Everybody's Tennis Portable in PAL region}
Other games
Hot Shots Shorties (know in Europe and Australia as Everybody's Stress Busters)
Hot Shots Golf VR (know in Europe and Australia as Everybody's Golf VR)
Other websites
Developer Clap Hanz official website
1362

Events
First Foundation of the Venerable English College
January 16 - The "Grote Mandrenke" storm tide strikes Holland, England, Germany and Denmark destroying the city of Rungholt in Nordfriesland, Germany.
Under Edward III, English replaces French as England's national language, for the first time following the Norman Conquest of 1066.
September 28 - Pope Urban V succeeds Pope Innocent VI as the 200th pope.
Louis I of Hungary defeats and captures Ivan Sratsimir of Bulgaria; he conquers northern Bulgaria, extending his control over the Balkans.
The Ottomans capture Philippopolis and Adrianopole (now the city of Edirne) from the Byzantine Empire. Byzantine Empire is reduced to the city of Constantinople.
Waldemar Atterdag of Denmark defeats the Hanseatic League in a naval battle off Helsingborg.
Shahabuddin succeeds his brother, Alauddin Ali Sher, as Sultan of Kashmir.
Constantine VI succeeds his cousin, Constantine V, as King of Armenia.
Grand Duke of Lithuania Algirdas crushed the Tatars at the Blue Waters of the Southern Bug in 1362.
Births
Bonne of Berry, Regent of Savoy (died 1435)
Murdoch Stewart, 2nd Duke of Albany (died 1425)
Deaths
April 6 - James I, Count of La Marche, French soldier (b. 1319)
April 10 - Maud, Countess of Leicester(b. 1339)
July 22 - Louis of Durazzo, Italian soldier (poisoned) (born 1324)
September 12 - Pope Innocent VI
Constantine V of Armenia
Louis of Taranto (born 1320)
Jeremy Bingham

Jeremy Bingham (born 16 March 1936) is an Australian property businessman and Citizens' Reform Association politician. He was Lord Mayor of Sydney and an Alderman of the Sydney City Council from 1974 to 1991. He also was a member of the Hunter's Hill Municipal Council from 1965 to 1971. He was born in Gosford, New South Wales.
References
1936 births
Living people
Australian businesspeople
Politicians from Sydney
Roy Barraclough

Roy Barraclough, MBE (12 July 1935 - 1 June 2017) was an English comic actor. He was best known for his role as Alec Gilroy in the long-running British TV soap Coronation Street, and for the double-act Cissie and Ada with comedian Les Dawson.
In the 2006 New Year Honours, Barraclough was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) for services to drama and to charity in the North West. He was the recipient of three Manchester Evening News Theatre Awards including the Reader's Award, a Liverpool Echo Theatre Award and a Royal Television Society Award.
Barraclough died aged 81, at the Willow Wood Hospice in Ashton-under-Lyne, Greater Manchester, on 1 June 2017, after a short illness.
References
Other websites
Corrie.net Profile
1935 births
2017 deaths
Disease-related deaths in England
English movie actors
English television actors
English comedians
Actors from Lancashire
Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians

The Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians, also called the Ridge and Valley Province or the Valley and Ridge Appalachians, are a part of the larger Appalachian Mountains area.
They are an area in the Appalachians that goes from southeastern New York through northwestern New Jersey, into Pennsylvania and through Maryland, West Virginia, Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama. They are between the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Appalachian Plateau (the Allegheny and Cumberland plateaux).
They have long, even ridges with long valleys in between the ridges.
The river valleys were areas where people have lived for thousands of years. The Cherokee people had camps along the rivers in western South Carolina, North Carolina and on the western side Tennessee. The Catawba people lived along the Catawba River in western North Carolina.
The ridge and valley system causes problems when traveling in the area even with today's technology. It was almost impossible for settlers traveling west who walked or rode horses to settle in the Ohio Country, the Northwest Territory and Oregon Country.
Then, animal power was the main form of transportation. There was no safe way to cross east-west in the middle of the area. Crossing was only possible near the ends. There were areas where movement was easier. These included Cumberland Gap, Braddock's Road and Forbes Road. These were later made into America's first National Roads.
Early settlers of the Ohio country was usually entered by the Ohio River. River systems were the main transportation routes. It was difficult in the late 19th and 20th centuries to build railroads and highways through this area.
Geography
The eastern end of the Ridge and Valley region is marked by the Great Appalachian Valley. It is just west of the Blue Ridge. The western side of the Ridge and Valley region is marked by long steep slopes. These include the Allegheny Front, the Cumberland Mountains, and Walden Ridge.
References
Stanley, Steven M. Earth System History. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company, 1999.
Appalachian Mountains
Valleys of the United States
Geography of Alabama
Geography of Georgia (U.S. state)
Geography of Kentucky
Geography of Maryland
Geography of New Jersey
Geography of New York (state)
Geography of Pennsylvania
Geography of Tennessee
Geography of Virginia
Geography of West Virginia
Katherine MacGregor

Katherine "Scottie" MacGregor (born Dorlee Deane MacGregor; January 12, 1925 - November 13, 2018) was an American actress, dancer and writer. She was born in Glendale, California. She was best known for her role as Harriet Oleson in Little House on the Prairie.
MacGregor died on November 13, 2018 in Los Angeles from congestive heart failure at the age of 93.
References
Other websites
1925 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American dancers
American autobiographers
Actors from Glendale, California
Writers from Los Angeles County, California
Acts of Supremacy

The Acts of Supremacy was passed by Elizabeth I in 1558. This act stated that the king, not the pope was the head of the Church of England.
When this act was originally passed by Henry VIII, in 1534, he had been the 'Head of the Church in England' but under Elizabeth's reign, she was "Supreme Governor of the Church in England".
The change may have been made to appease Catholics who could not accept the monarch as "Head of the Church", seeing the church as the Pope's domain, or it may have been made because Elizabeth was a woman. In the sixteenth century, women were regarded as inferior to men in spiritual matters, and many were uncomfortable with the idea of a woman being in charge. This act also included an oath of loyalty to the Queen that the clergy were expected to take. If they did not take it, then they would lose their office. A High Commission was established to ensure that the oath was taken.
1550s in England
1558
Protestant Reformation
Andrew Telegdi

Andrew Telegdi, PC (Andras Telegdi; May 28, 1946 - January 23, 2017) was a Hungarian-born Canadian politician. He was a Liberal Member of Parliament in the Canadian House of Commons from 1993 to 2008, representing Waterloo and the successor riding of Kitchener--Waterloo.
In 2014, Telgedi ran and lost in the 2014 Waterloo Regional Elections. He came in third place to become one of two councillors for Waterloo on the Waterloo Regional Council.
Telegdi was born in Budapest, Hungary. He studied at the University of Waterloo in the 1970s. Telegdi died on January 23, 2017 in Waterloo, Ontario, aged 70.
References
1946 births
2017 deaths
Politicians from Budapest
Politicians from Ontario
Privy Councillors (Canada)
Alsace

Alsace (Alsatian and Alemannic German: Elsass, pre-1996 German: Elsass) was an administrative region of France. It is now part of the administrative region of Grand Est. Alsace was on the eastern border of France. It was on the west bank of the Upper Rhine, next to Germany and Switzerland.
The departments in Alsace were Bas-Rhin and Haut-Rhin.
Before the region merged with Champagne-Ardenne and Lorraine in 2014, data from INSEE stated that about 1.8 million people lived there as of 2013. Its capital was Strasbourg, the largest city. It changed hands between France and Germany many times. The people living there had an attitude and set of social values that was closer to the German ones, than the French. Language, cuisine, music, dress and customs were Germanic, and very close to the Swabian ones across the Rhine. The overall culture was generally more German than French, being somewhere between German and French.
Alsace was part of the Holy Roman Empire and was still inhabited by people speaking a dialect of Upper German. In the 17th century, all of Alsace was annexed (in steps) under King Louis XIV of France. He made it one of the provinces of France.
The Treaty of Verdun had divided the empire of Charlemagne in the 9th century, eventually causing Alsace to be frequently mentioned in conjunction with Lorraine, because the possession of these two regions (as Alsace-Lorraine) was often contested in the 19th and 20th centuries.
References
Other websites
Alamo, Georgia

Alamo is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Wheeler County.
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Kōkō Seamount

is an underwater volcano (seamount) of the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain in the Pacific Ocean. Koko is an extinct volcano.
The seamount is also known as the "Koko Guyot"' because it has a flat top. This undersea geologic feature is also called a "guyot" or "tablemount".
This seabed mountain is named after Emperor Koko of Japan.
The last eruption from Koko seamount was 48 million years ago. The north side of Koko Seamount was formed at least 52.6 million years ago; and the south side of Koko is dated at 50.4 million years ago.
Related pages
Submarine volcano
Active volcano
Dormant volcano
References
Other websites
Seamount Biogeosciences Network, database
Seamounts
Pacific Ocean
Volcanoes of Oceania
Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province

Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province (, Ostan-e Kohgiluye va Buyer-Ahmad; Luri:
stn khhgylwyh w biyramad, Ostan-e Kohgiruye-o Beyramad ) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. Its capital is Yasuj.
References
Provinces of Iran
Bronchopneumonia

Bronchopneumonia or bronchial pneumonia or Bronchogenic pneumonia is the acute inflammation of the walls of the bronchioles. It is a type of pneumonia which affects one or more pulmonary lobules. It is one of two types of bacterial pneumonia, the other being lobar pneumonia.
References
Infectious diseases
Pulmonology
Talladega, Alabama

Talladega (locally, ) is a city in Talladega County, Alabama, United States. At the 2000 census the population was 15,143. The city is the county seat of Talladega County. Talladega is about east of Birmingham, Alabama.
References
Cities in Alabama
County seats in Alabama
Maryna Poroshenko

Maryna Anatoliivna Poroshenko (born February 1, 1962 in Kyiv) is a Ukrainian political and public figure. She is a wife of the fifth President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko (2014-2019). Since 2020, she has been a member of the Kyiv City Council from the European Solidarity party, leading the party's list in Kyiv in the 2020 elections.
She is a chairman of the Board of the Petro Poroshenko Charitable Foundation. In 2018-2019 she was a Chairman of the Ukrainian Cultural Foundation.
She received a medical education, worked as a cardiologist, candidate of medical sciences.
Biography
She was born on February 1, 1962 in Kyiv. Her father was the Deputy Minister of Health of the Ukrainian SSR. In 1986 she graduated from the Kyiv Medical Institute.
In 1991 she defended her dissertation.
After graduating from the institute, she worked as a doctor in the cardiology department of the October Clinical Hospital in Kyiv.
She was an assistant to the People's Deputy of the 4th convocation Viktor Korol on a voluntary basis.
In 2005-2007 she studied and graduated with honors from the National Academy of Management of Culture and Arts with a degree in "Fine and Decorative Arts" and qualified as an "art critic-expert".
After the 2014 parliamentary elections, Maryna Poroshenko became an assistant to Hryhoriy Zabolotny, a majority deputy from Vinnytsia, on a voluntary basis.
From 2016 to 2020, she was a member of the Council for the Development of the National Cultural, Artistic and Museum Complex "Art Arsenal" in Kyiv.
From January 19, 2018 to December 2019, she was a Chairman of the Ukrainian Cultural Foundation.
On September 16, 2020, it became known that Maryna Poroshenko was nominated as the first number on the list of candidates for Kyiv City Council from the European Solidarity party. According to the results of the local elections in Kyiv, European Solidarity won 20.5% of the vote, and Maryna Poroshenko became a deputy of the Kyiv City Council.
References
1962 births
Living people
First Ladies of Ukraine
Toby Jones

Toby Edward Heslewood Jones (born 7 September 1966) is an English actor. He is known for his roles as Arnim Zola in Captain America: The First Avenger, Dobby in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, as Claudius Templesmith in The Hunger Games, Irving Paul Lazar in Frost/Nixon, as Percy Alleline in Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy, as Gunnar in Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom and as Owl in the 2018 Disney movie Christopher Robin.
Jones was born in Hammersmith, London, England on 7 September 1966 to Freddie Jones and Jennifer Heselwood.
References
Other websites
1966 births
Living people
Actors from London
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
People from Hammersmith
Simply Red

Simply Red are a British soul and pop band which formed in Manchester in 1985.
Their singles "Holding Back the Years" (1987) and their cover of "If You Don't Know Me by Now" (1990) were nominated for a Grammy Award.
References
1980s British music groups
1990s British music groups
2000s British music groups
2010s British music groups
Musical groups established in 1984
Musical groups disestablished in 2010
British pop music groups
Musical groups from Manchester
Turon, Kansas

Turon is a city in Reno County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 387 people lived there.
History
Turon was created in 1886. It was incorporated as a city in 1905.
In 1887, the Chicago, Kansas and Nebraska Railway built a main line from Herington through Turon to Pratt.
Geography
Turon is at (37.807415, -98.427061). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
Weather
Turon has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Koppen Climate Classification system says that Turon has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 387 people, 159 households, and 98 families living in Turon.
References
Other websites
City
Turon - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
USD 310, local school district
Maps
Turon City Map, KDOT
Cities in Reno County, Kansas
1886 establishments in Kansas
Café Metropole

Cafe Metropole is a 1937 American romantic comedy movie directed by Edward H. Griffith and based on the original story by Gregory Ratoff (who also stars). It stars Loretta Young, Tyrone Power, Adolphe Menjou, Helen Westley and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1937 romantic comedy movies
1937 romance movies
American romantic comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Edward H. Griffith
Departments of France

The departements (or departments) are administrative parts of France and many French colonies, similar to English counties. Departements are a kind of local government.
The 101 French departements are now grouped into 13 metropolitan and five overseas regions. Their capitals are called prefectures.
French regions and prefecture
Tom C. Clark

Thomas Campbell Clark (September 23, 1899 - June 13, 1977) was an American lawyer. He was the 59th United States Attorney General from 1945 to 1949. He was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1949 to 1967.
References
Other websites
|-
1899 births
1977 deaths
American Presbyterians
Politicians from Dallas
Military people from Texas
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from Dallas
United States Attorneys General
United States Supreme Court justices
Hettlingen

Hettlingen is a municipality in the district of Winterthur in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.
References
Municipalities of Zurich
Center, Colorado

Center, officially the Town of Center, is a Statutory Town in Rio Grande and Saguache counties in the U.S. state of Colorado. The town's population was 2,230 at the 2010 United States Census.
References
Towns in Colorado
José de Abreu (politician)

Jose Masci de Abreu (8 December 1944 - 3 June 2022) was a Brazilian politician. He was a member of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party and later Podemos. He was in the Chamber of Deputies from 1995 to 2003.
Abreu died at a hospital in Sao Paulo, Brazil on 3 June 2022 at the age of 77.
References
1944 births
2022 deaths
Brazilian businesspeople
Politicians from Sao Paulo
The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy

The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy is a science fiction comedy series by Douglas Adams. It started out as a radio show series for the BBC Radio 4 in 1978.
Between 1979 - 1992, Adams wrote a series of five books.
In 1980, a second radio series was broadcast.
In 1981, it was made into a television series.
In 2004, the third radio series was broadcast.
In 2005, it was made into a movie, and the fourth and fifth radio series were broadcast. A CD was released following the final episode transmission of each radio series.
It has also been a computer game, and several stage plays and comic books. Douglas Adams also suggested he would write a sixth book but he died before he could complete it, so Eoin Colfer wrote the sixth book in the series.
In 2018, the sixth radio series, the Hexagonal Phase, was broadcast on BBC Radio 4.
It featured Professor Stephen Hawking introducing himself as the voice of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy Mk II by saying: "I have been quite popular in my time. Some even read my books".
Books
The six books in the Hitchhiker's Guide series are:
The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
The Restaurant at the End of the Universe
Life, the Universe and Everything
So Long, and Thanks for all the Fish
Mostly Harmless
And Another Thing
Synopsis
The radio, book, TV and movie versions differ from each other. The same basic plot is used but they sometimes contradict each other. This is due to Adams rewriting the story for each new medium.
In all versions, the story follows the adventures of Arthur Dent. He is an Englishman. His house is being bulldozed to make way for a bypass. At the same time the Earth is being demolished by the Vogons to make way for an intergalactic bypass. The vogons are a race of unpleasant and bureaucratic aliens.
Dent's friend, Ford Prefect, is an alien. He is a researcher for the eponymous guidebook. He rescues Dent from Earth's destruction.
Zaphod Beeblebrox is Ford's eccentric semi-cousin. Beeblebrox is the Galactic President. He has stolen the Heart of Gold, a spacecraft equipped with the Infinite Improbability Drive. The depressed robot Marvin the Paranoid Android and Trillian are crew members.
Trillian was known as Tricia McMillan, a woman Arthur once met at a party in Islington. Beeblebrox saved her from Earth's destruction. She is the only other human survivor.
Arthur learns that the Earth was actually a giant supercomputer. It was created by another supercomputer, Deep Thought. Deep Thought had been built to give the answer to the "Ultimate Question of Life, the Universe, and Everything". It gave the answer as "42". The creators of Deep Thought were disappointed and Deep Thought was then instructed to design the Earth supercomputer to determine what the question actually is.
The Earth was destroyed by the Vogons just before its calculations were due to complete. Arthur becomes the target of the descendants of the Deep Thought creators, believing his mind must hold the Question. With his friends' help, Arthur escapes and they decide to have lunch at The Restaurant at the End of the Universe. They have more adventures.
References
Science fiction
Media franchises
Smilja Avramov

Smilja Avramov (15 February 1918 - 2 October 2018) was a Serbian academic, authority and educator. She worked in international law. She was a member of the Senate of Republika Srpska from 1996 to 2009.
Avramov was a professor of international law at the Law Faculty at Belgrade University. She turned 100 in February 2018.
Avramov died at her apartment in Belgrade on 2 October 2018 from congestive heart failure at the age of 100.
References
Other websites
The International Legal Aspect of the Crisis in Kosovo and Metohia , sanu.ac.rs; accessed 26 April 2015.
Beskrajno lutanje u tami [Endless ramble in the darkness] - Smilja Avramov (June 1999)
Moja Srbija [My Serbia] - Smilja Avramov profile, vidovdan.org; accessed 26 April 2015.
1918 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Serbian academics
Centenarians
Pelham, Alabama

Pelham is a city and suburb of Birmingham in Shelby County, Alabama, United States. At the 2000 census the population was 14,369, but has grown to 20,120 according to the latest Census estimate in 2006. It was named for famed American Civil War officer John Pelham.
Related pages
Death of Tina Watson, a Pelham, Alabama woman whose drowning in 2003 became world news
Cities in Alabama
Edvard Grimstad

Edvard Grimstad (29 March 1933 - 3 April 2014) was a Norwegian politician. He was a member of the Centre Party. He served as an MP from 1989 until 1997. He was born in Rade, Ostfold.
Grimstad died from natural causes on 3 April 2014 in Oslo. He was 91 years old.
References
Other websites
Edvard Grimstad biography
1933 births
2014 deaths
Norwegian mayors
Niederwil, Solothurn

Niederwil was a municipality in the district of Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland. In 2011, Niederwil merged into Riedholz.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Solothurn
Joseph Atiyeh

Joseph Atiyeh (, born October 8, 1957) is a Syrian wrestler. He won a silver medal in 1984 Olympic Games in mens heavyweight freestyle wrestling.
1957 births
Wrestlers
Syrian Christians
Medalists at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Olympic silver medalists
Living people
Hellenic Mathematical Society

The Hellenic Mathematical Society (HMS) (Greek: Ellenike Mathematike Etaireia) is a educational society promoting mathematics in Greece. It was founded in 1918, and published the Bulletin of the Greek Mathematical Society.
It is a member of the European Mathematical Society.
Related pages
European Mathematical Society
List of Mathematical Societies
References
Other websites
Hellenic Mathematical Society Official site
The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive - Hellenic Mathematical Society
Mathematical societies
1918 establishments in Europe
Organizations based in Greece
Sarcohyla cyclada

The tan-edged tree frog (Sarcohyla cyclada) is a frog that lives in Mexico. Scientists have seen it in cloud forests between 1600 and 2180 meters above sea level, in pine and oak forests at 2370 and 2670 meters above sea level, and in cloud forest and oak and madrono forests between 2121 and 2568 meters above sea level.
This frog changes color. At night, the skin on its back is a very light brown and yellow-brown toward its rear end. During the day, its skin is brown with green marks and green-brown toward its rear end. It has webbing on all four feet, more on the back feet than on the front feet.
Herpetologist Duellman says this frog is related to frogs in the Hyla miotympanum group.
References
Frogs of North America
Woking F.C.

Woking Football Club is a football club which plays in Woking, Surrey, England.
Other websites
1889 establishments in England
English football clubs
Organisations based in Surrey
The 1st International Chopin Competition on Period Instruments

The 1st International Chopin Competition on Period Instruments that took place in Warsaw, Poland, on September 2-14, 2018. The competition was organised by the Fryderyk Chopin Institute, and pianists from 9 countries participated in it. All participants were performing Chopin's music on period instruments. They were able to choose the piano themselves. The organisers offered them three restored original pianos - 1837 Erard, the 1842 Pleyel, the 1847-1848 Broadwood and 2 replicas - the 1826 Buchholtz (Paul McNulty) and the 1819 Graf (McNulty).
The winner was a young pianist from Poland Tomasz Ritter.
References
Other websites
The 1st International Chopin Competition on Period Instruments - a website
Rhinegold - about the competition
Performances of the participants
Music competitions
2018 in Europe
Cayenne pepper

The cayenne pepper is a type of chili pepper. It is very hot and is used as a spice. Cayenne pepper is the basis for the hot sauce known as Tabasco, as well as being an ingredient in many other commercially made hot sauces, such as Frank's Red Hot and Cholula. It can also be used in a dried powder form.
References
Other websites
The Chilli King - Advice on growing and cooking with chillies
PepperCenter.com Your Complete Chili Pepper Community
Cayenne Pepper
Capsicum
Spices
Cubans

Cubans are an ethnic group and nation native to Cuba. According to the official 2012 National Census, the majority of Cubans (64.1 per cent) are white, 26.6 per cent are mestizo (mixed race) or mulatto and 9.3 per cent are black.
References
Ethnic groups in North America
Comorbidity

In medicine the term comorbidity is used to describe diseases and conditions that often occur together with another disease or condition. The first disease or disorder is called primary. In many cases, the primary condition or disease does not cause the comorbid disorders. However, they may both be caused or partly caused by the same thing, for example a genetic mutation or a traumatic experience.
As an example, a patient may have antisocial personality disorder and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. The two conditions are comorbid. Another patient might suffer from borderline personality disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder and bipolar disorder. The three conditions are comorbid.
Diseases
Philippe Crébassa

Philippe Crebassa is a French aerospace engineer and businessman. He is the current President of Toulouse-Blagnac Airport.
Graduate from the Ecole Polytechnique, the French Civil Aviation University and the Toulouse School of Economics, Philippe Crebassa starts his career in 1992 at the Directorate General for Civil Aviation. In 2013, he becomes Vice-President of the French Civil Aviation University. He is nominated President of Toulouse-Blagnac Airport in June 2018.
References
Living people
Alumni of the Ecole Polytechnique
Alumni of the Ecole nationale de l'aviation civile
French aviators
Marco Cappato

Marco Cappato (born 25 May 1971) is an Italian activist and politician. Cappato was an Italian Member of the European Parliament from 1999 to 2009. He was a candidate for President of Italy in the 2022 elections.
References
1971 births
Living people
MEPs for Italy
Italian activists
Politicians from Milan
Natalia Krachkovskaya

Natalia Leonidovna Krachkovskaya (, maiden name - Belogortseva, 24 November 1938 - 3 March 2016) was a Soviet and Russian actress. She was awarded the Meritorious Artist in 1998. She was born in Moscow. She became famous during the 1970s with roles in the movies The Twelve Chairs and Ivan Vasilievich: Back to the Future.
Krachkovskaya died on 3 March 2016 in a hospital in Moscow from a heart attack. She was aged 77.
References
1938 births
2016 deaths
Actors from Moscow
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Russian movie actors
Soviet actors
Herman Pieter de Boer

Herman Pieter de Boer (9 February 1928 - 1 January 2014), also known as Johnny Austerlitz, was a Dutch writer, journalist and lyricist. He began his career during the late 1950s, and continued for more than 55 years. During this time, he wrote over 65 novels.
De Boer was born in Rotterdam, South Holland. He was married twice during his life. He also had a long relationship with Dutch singer-songwriter Lenny Kuhr from 1981 to 1993.
He died at the age of 85 after a long illness, in Eindhoven, North Brabant.
References
Other websites
1928 births
2014 deaths
Dutch journalists
Dutch songwriters
Writers from Rotterdam
Nor'easter

A nor'easter (also northeaster) is a big storm along the East Coast of the United States. A Nor'easter is called that because the winds in a Nor'easter come from the northeast, especially in the coastal areas of the Northeastern United States and Atlantic Canada. More specifically, it is a low pressure area whose center of rotation is just off the East Coast and whose leading winds in the left forward quadrant rotate onto land from the northeast. The precipitation pattern is similar to other extratropical storms. Nor'easters also can cause coastal flooding, coastal erosion, hurricane force winds, and heavy snow.
Nor'easters are associated with warm fronts, cold fronts, or occluded fronts.
Nor'easters can occur at any time of the year but are mostly known for their presence in the winter.
Nor'easters can be devastating and damaging, especially in the winter months, when most damage and deaths are from the cold. Nor'easters bring very cold air down from the Arctic. Nor'easters thrive on the converging air masses; that is, the polar cold air mass and the warmer ocean water of the Gulf Stream. Nor'easters will usually develop between 30deg N. and 35deg N.
References
Severe weather
Title (album)

Title is the debut major-label album from American singer and songwriter Meghan Trainor. It was released on January 9, 2015.
Track listing
References
2015 albums
Meghan Trainor
Pop soul albums
Blue-eyed soul albums
R&B albums