pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Santa Rosa Beach, Florida

Santa Rosa Beach is an unincorporated community in Walton County, Florida, United States. It belongs to the Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Santa Rosa Beach, FL is located at 30.3960324deg, -86.2288322deg. It is located north of U.S. Route 98 on the shores of Hogtown Bayou of the Choctawhatchee Bay. In fact, it was originally known as Hogtown until the later part of the 18th Century.
Overall, this zip code covers a land area of 65 square miles (plus 0.82 square miles of water area) for a population of 11,457 (4,831 households) according to the 2010 census.
References
Unincorporated communities in Florida
Tetyana Budko

Tetyana Budko (ukr. Tetiana Budko; born 24 May 1984) is a Ukrainian volleyball player. She played at the 2003 Women's European Volleyball Championship, 2002/2003 European Cups, 2004/2005 European Championships, and 2003 FIVB Women's U20 World Championship.
References
Other websites
http://www.bvbinfo.com/player.asp?ID=5303
1984 births
Ukrainian volleyball players
Living people
18th century BC

The 18th century BCE was the century which lasted from 1800 BCE to 1701 BCE.
Events
1800 BCE: Iron Age in India
1800 BCE: Beginning of the Nordic Bronze Age in the period system devised by Oscar Montelius.
1800 BCE - 1300 BCE: Troy VI flourishes.
c. 1800 BCE: Sedentary Mayan communities in Mesoamerica
c. 1800 BCE: Hyksos start to settle in the Nile Delta. The capital was at Avaris.
c. 1792 BCE - 1750 BCE: (middle chronology) - Hammurabi rules Babylonia and has to deal with Mari.
c. 1792 BCE - 1750 BCE: (middle chronology) - Stela of Hammurabi, from Susa (modern Shush, Iran) is made. It is now in Musee du Louvre, Paris.
1787 BCE - 1784 BCE: Amorite conquests of Uruk and Isin.
1786 BCE: Egypt: Queen Sobekneferu dies. End of Twelfth Dynasty, start of Thirteenth Dynasty, start of Fourteenth Dynasty.
1779 BCE: Zimrilim, the King of Mari, starts to rule.
1770 BCE: Babylon, capital of Babylonia becomes the largest city of the world, taking the lead from Thebes, capital of Egypt.
1766 BCE: Shang conquest of Xia Dynasty. China.
1764 BCE - 1750 BCE: Wars of Hammurabi.
1757 BCE: Mari sacked by Hammurabi. Zimrilim's palace is destroyed.
1757 BCE: Zimrilim, the King of Mari, dies.
1750 BCE: Hyksos occupation of Northern Egypt.
1750 BCE: A large volcano eruption at Mount Veniaminof, Alaska.
c. 1750 BCE: Nomadic shepherds, the Aryans, enter India from Central Asia and the Russian steppes.
c. 1750 BCE: Vedic period starts in India.
c. 1750 BCE: Investiture of Zimrilim (Zimiri-Lim, King of Mari, before the Goddess Ishtar), a wall painting on mud plaster from the Zimrilim palace at Mari (modern Tell Hariri, Iraq), Court 106, is made. It is now in Musee du Louvre, Paris.
1749 BCE - 1712 BCE: Mesopotamian Rebellions.
Early Unetice culture, beginning of the Bronze Age in Central Europe.
Minoan civilization: phase II of the Middle period (MM II).
c. 1700 BC: The last species of mammoth became extinct on Wrangel Island.
c. 1700 BC: Indus Valley Civilization comes to an end but is continued by the Cemetery H culture
c. 1700 BC: Minoan Old Palace period ends and Minoan Second Palace (Neopalatial) period starts in Crete.
c. 1700 BC: Aegean metalworkers are producing decorative objects that may be better than Ancient Near East jewelers, whose techniques they seem to borrow.
c. 1700 BC: Lila-Ir-Tash started to rule the Elamite Empire.
c. 1700 BC: Bronze Age starts in China.
c. 1700 BC: Shang Dynasty starts in China.
1800 BCE - 1700 BCE: Decline of the Indus Valley Civilization
Significant persons
Hammurabi (1792 BCE-1750 BCE), ruler of the Babylonian Empire
Tang overthrew emperor Jie, last ruler of the Xia dynasty.
Deaths
1750 BCE--Hammurabi (middle chronology)
Inventions, discoveries, introductions
c. 1700 BCE--date for the building of the Phaistos Disc. Its purpose and meaning, and even its original geographical place of manufacture is unknown. This makes it one of the most famous mysteries of archaeology.
References
Färjestaden

Farjestaden is a locality in Morbylanga Municipality on Swedish Baltic Sea island of Oland, which is a part of the county of Kalmar.
Earlier, it was the seaport for the ferryboats travelling to Oland from mainland Sweden. Since 1972, it instead houses the Oland Bridge.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Kalmar County
R-7 (rocket family)

The R-7 Semyorka is a family of Russian and Soviet rockets. They were first developed as an intercontinental ballistic missile. Then it evolved into rockets carrying people. Some of the rockets in this family include the Soyuz, Voskhod, and Vostok. The R-7 rockets are known for the korolev cross, which happens when the rockets separate their boosters.
Rockets
Khuman Kangleirol

"Khuman Kangleirol" (), also spelt as "Khuman Kangleiron" (), is a chronicle (puya) of the Khuman dynasty. It is one of the most significant historical documents of Kangleipak (Manipur). It was produced during the reign of Chit Sai (1748 AD-1752 AD). It gives the information on the genealogy of the rulers of the Khuman dynasty.
The Khuman principality was once more prosperous than the Ningthouja principality. But, by the 12th century AD, the Khuman principality gradually declined. By the reign of Meitei king Kongyamba (1324 AD-1335 AD) in the early 14th century AD, the Khuman principality was merged into that of the Ningthouja principality.
Related pages
Khumanlol
Bibliography
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.466994
Sources
https://books.google.com/books?id=_QtuAAAAMAAJ&q=khuman+kangleirol
References
Puya
History of Manipur
Aggtelek

Aggtelek is a village in Borsod-Abauj-Zemplen county.
Location
Aggtelek is in the Hungaro-Slovakian border.
Connections
Aggtelek got a minor road heading between Szin and Sajokaza. The village also got a small road that connects Slovakia with it.
History
The village was already exist before the Hungarian conquest. The cave was known even that time, Csokonay and Petofi was in it. In 1858, a fire destroyed the entire village; only the school and one residential buildings remained. In the World War II, the soviet troops ruined Aggtelek. When new mines opened near Kazincbarcika, Aggtelek got several commercial chances. In 1995, the Baradla caves become part of the UNESCO Heritage Sites.
Villages in Hungary
Borsod-Abauj-Zemplen County
Antiphon the Orator

Antiphon the Orator was a politician who lived in the 5th century BC, in Ancient Greece. He was important in Athenian politics . He was born in 480 BC and died in 411 BC. People also called him Anthiphon of Rhamnus. Even though he was called Antiphon the Orator, which means "person who makes speeches," historians think he did not make the speeches himself. He was a , a person who wrote speeches for other people to make.
Ancient Greek politicians
480 BC
411 BC
Jorge Amado

Jorge Leal Amado de Faria (10 August 1912 - 6 August 2001) was a Brazilian writer of the modernist school. He remains the best known of modern Brazilian writers, with his work having been translated into some 49 languages and popularized in film, notably Dona Flor and Her Two Husbands in 1976. His work reflects the image of a Mestico Brazil and is marked by religious syncretism. He depicted a cheerful and optimistic country that was beset, at the same time, with deep social and economic differences.
References
1912 births
2001 deaths
Brazilian writers
Dill

Dill (Anethum graveolens) is a short-lived annual herb that is often used as a spice, to make food taste better by adding a unique, slightly tangy flavor that goes well with savory foods.
Uses
Fresh and dried dill leaves (sometimes called "dill weed" to distinguish it from dill seed) are used as herbs.
Like caraway, its fernlike leaves are aromatic, and are used to flavor many foods, such as gravlax (pickled salmon), borscht and other soups, cream cheese and pickles. Dill is said to be best when used fresh, as it lose its flavor rapidly if dried; however, freeze-dried dill leaves preserve their flavor relatively well for a few months.
Dill seed is used as a spice, with a flavor similar to caraway.
Dill oil can be extracted from the leaves, stems and seeds of the plant.
Other websites
Plants for a Future: Anethum graveolens
'A Modern Herbal' (Grieves, 1931)
Herbs
Apiaceae
Francelino Pereira

Francelino Pereira dos Santos (2 July 1921 - 21 December 2017) was a Brazilian politician. From 1995 to 2003, he was a member of the Federal Senate. He also served as Governor of Minas Gerais from 1979 to 1983 and as Deputy from 1963 to 1979. He was born in Angical do Piaui, Brazil.
Pereira died at the age of 96 on 21 December 2017 in Belo Horizonte, Brazil of pneumonia.
References
Other websites
Government profile
1921 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in Brazil
Brazilian politicians
Anahim Volcanic Belt

The Anahim Volcanic Belt is a nearly east-west line of volcanoes stretches from the west coast of British Columbia, Canada, just north of Vancouver Island, and reaches into the Interior Plateau near Quesnel. The farther away from the coast, the younger the volcanoes tend to be. These volcanoes are thought to have formed because of the North American continent sliding westward over the Anahim hotspot. Volcanoes in this belt include the Rainbow, Ilgachuz, and Itcha Ranges, and the Nazko Cone, which last erupted about 7200 years ago.
Volcanoes of British Columbia
Piers Morgan

Piers Stefan Pughe-Morgan (born 30 March 1965 in Guildford, Surrey, United Kingdom) is a British journalist and television personality best known currently as a presenter on TalkTV. He was also best known as a presenter on the ITV breakfast programme Good Morning Britain from 2014 to 2021. Morgan wrote for the News of the World from 1994 to 1995 and Daily Mirror from 1995 to 2004. He also is known as a judge on the show America's Got Talent and was also the winner of The Celebrity Apprentice. On 17 January 2011, he started a show called Piers Morgan Live on CNN and the show took over the timeslot that was previously taken by Larry King Live before Larry King retired. Piers Morgan was fired by CNN President Jeff Zucker in 2014. Piers Morgan's show was cancelled by CNN and the final episode appeared March 28, 2014. A major focus of his program was support for liberal causes, particularly restrictions on gun ownership. He had a feud with his predecessor Larry King. ITV announced that Morgan decided to leave the programme with immediate effect, following negative comments he had made about Meghan, Duchess of Sussex in the days after the U.S. airing of the Oprah with Meghan and Harry interview. Ofcom received over 57,000 complaints from viewers, including a complaint from the Duchess of Sussex herself. Piers Morgan is a Catholic.
References
Other websites
Piers Morgan's official website
1965 births
Living people
English journalists
English television presenters
Television personalities from Surrey
The Apprentice contestants
Writers from Surrey
Roman Catholics
Roches, Switzerland

Roches is a municipality of the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Bern
Dutch people in the United Kingdom

Dutch people in the United Kingdom are Britons who are of Dutch ancestry.
Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom
Ersigen

Ersigen is a municipality in the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2016, the former municipalities of Oberosch and Niederosch merged into the municipality of Ersigen.
References
Municipalities of Bern
Glazed tile

A glazed tile is a tile with glaze. It is made by putting chemical glazes on the tile, let it dry, and putting it into a kiln (an oven that heats up to high temperatures). The kiln heats to about 2000 degrees turning the chemical glaze to colors. It is often framed and sold. This is a popular form of art.
Glazed tiles were used to make the roof on buildings in China.
Ceramics
John Playfair

John Playfair FRSE, FRS (10 March 1748 - 20 July 1819) was a Scottish scientist and mathematician, and a professor of natural philosophy at the University of Edinburgh.
He is perhaps best known for his book Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory of the Earth (1802), which summarised the work of James Hutton. It was through this book that Hutton's principle of uniformitarianism first reached a wide audience. The idea was later taken up by Charles Lyell and Charles Darwin. Playfair is also remembered for his proposal of an alternative to Euclid's parallel postulate.
Works
1802: Illustrations of the Huttonian theory of the Earth.
Dissertation on the progress of Mathematical and Physical Science since the revival of learning in Europe in the Encyclopaedia Britannica (Supplement to fourth, fifth and sixth editions).
1748 births
1819 deaths
Fellows of the Royal Society
Scottish mathematicians
Academics of the University of Edinburgh
2016 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup

2016 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup was held in Jordan from 30 September to 21 October.
Qualified teams
A total of 16 teams qualified for the final tournament. In addition to Jordan who qualified automatically as hosts, the other 15 teams qualified from six separate continental competitions. The slot allocation was published in June 2014.
1.Teams that made their debut.
Venues
The three host cities were Amman, Irbid, and Zarqa. The infrastructure of the stadiums and surrounding areas in the host cities was developed. Greater Amman Municipality and the Higher Council for Youth were responsible for developing the infrastructure, with 30% under the responsibility of the municipality and 70% under the responsibility of the council.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Knockout stage
References
FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup
2016 in association football
2016 in Asia
Sport in Jordan
September 2016 events
October 2016 events
Steam (service)

Steam is an internet-based digital distribution, digital rights management, multiplayer and social networking program developed and distributed by Valve Corporation. Steam has its own store where the user can purchase video games and other software. It is available for Microsoft Windows, OS X and Linux. Steam also has an application with fewer functions for smartphones which is available for Android and iOS. Steam can also be used as a communication software, meaning that you can talk with people if they are your friends on Steam.
Popularity
The Steam platform is considered to be one of the largest digital distribution platform for PC gaming, and was estimated by Screen Digest to have 75% of the market space in October 2013. In 2015, users purchasing titles through Steam or through Steam keys from third-party vendors totaling around $3.5 billion representing 15% of the global PC game sales for the year, based on estimations made by the tracking website Steam Spy. By the end of 2015, the service had over 125 million registered accounts, with 12.5 million concurrent users. The success of the Steam platform has led to the development of a line of Steam Machine micro-console, as well as SteamOS, an in-house fork of the Debian operating system. As of February 2015, Steam has over 125 million users.
References
Other websites
Software
Olivia Hack

Olivia Hack (born June 16, 1983) is an American voice actress and comedienne, best known for providing to be replacing the recently departed Devyn Puett (1992-1993 and 1995 cameo voice actress) for providing the voice of Rhonda Wellington Lloyd in Nickelodeon's Hey Arnold!, and played Cindy Brady in the 1995-1996 theatrical Brady Bunch films. She has also done voices for Fillmore!, Bratz as Cloe, Family Guy, Avatar: The Last Airbender as Ty Lee, and Open Season 2 as Charlene. She appeared in Star Trek Generations, Party of Five, and Gilmore Girls. She was born in Beverly Hills, California.
Filmography
1994 - Star Trek Generations
1995-1996 - The Brady Bunch Movie-A Very Brady Sequel as Cindy Brady
1995-2004 - Seasons 1, Episode 4-5 of Hey Arnold! as Rhonda Wellington Lloyd and Mary
1997 - Touched by an Angel
1997, 2001, 2003 and 2005 and 2007 - Rugrats-All Grown Up! as Angelica Pickles (Singing)
1998 - Party of Five
1999 - Two of a Kind
1999 - The Kids from Room 402 as Gabrielle
1999-2000 - Freaks and Geeks as Mathlete
1999-2000 - Rocket Power
1999-2005 - Family Guy
2000 - Hey Arnold - "Sid the Vampire Slayer" as The Screaming like a big girl Woman in the Black and White Vampire Movie
2002 - Hey Arnold: The Movie as Rhonda
2002 - Any Day Now (TV series) as Young M.E.
2002 - Fillmore! 2004 - Gilmore Girls as Tanna Schrick
2005 - Bratz as Cloe (both movie and TV show versions)
2005 - Avatar: The Last Airbender as Ty Lee
2008 - Open Season 2 as Charlene
2009-2010 - Scooby-Doo! Abracadabra-Doo (Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated Pilot Episode)'' as Treena
Other websites
1983 births
Living people
American voice actors
Actors from Beverly Hills, California
Robert Peterson (Canadian politician)

Robert W. Peterson (October 19, 1937 - November 5, 2020) was a Canadian Liberal politician. He was a senator from Saskatchewan. He was appointed to the Senate by Prime Minister Paul Martin on March 24, 2005. He left office on October 19, 2012.
Peterson died on November 5, 2020 at the age of 83.
References
Other websites
CBC News article about new senators
1937 births
2020 deaths
Politicians from Saskatchewan
David J. Thouless

David James Thouless (; 21 September 1934 - 6 April 2019) was a British physicist. He is a winner of the Wolf Prize and the 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics along with F. Duncan M. Haldane and J. Michael Kosterlitz for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter.
In 2016, Thouless was reported to be suffering from dementia. He died on 6 April 2019 in Cambridge, at the age of 84.
References
1934 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from dementia
British physicists
Wolf Prize winners
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
British Nobel Prize winners
Cornell University alumni
Fellows of the Royal Society
Nobel Prize in Physics winners
Memphis Redbirds

The Memphis Redbirds are a Minor League Baseball team from Memphis, Tennessee. They play baseball at the Triple-A (AAA) level, the most difficult level before Major League Baseball, against other baseball teams in the International League (a group of 20 baseball teams at the same level). The Redbirds are partnered with the St. Louis Cardinals, a Major League Baseball team. When a player shows that he plays well at this level, he may be moved up to play for the Cardinals.
The team is named "Redbirds" because of their partnership with the St. Louis Cardinals--cardinals are red birds.
The Redbirds played at a stadium called Tim McCarver Stadium from 1998 to 1999. In 2000, the Redbirds began to play at a new stadium called AutoZone Park.
References
Other websites
The team's website
The team's statistics from Baseball-Reference
1990s establishments in Tennessee
Baseball teams in the United States
Memphis, Tennessee
St. Louis Cardinals
Carbon County, Montana

Carbon County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 10,078 and estimated at 10,696 as of a 2017 estimate. Its county seat is Red Lodge. It was created on March 4, 1895.
References
1890s establishments in Montana
1895 establishments in the United States
Montana counties
Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman

Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman is an American television series, created between 1993 and 1998. There were 6 seasons of episodes made and 2 feature movies (Dr. Quinn: Revolutions in 1999 and Dr. Quinn: The Heart Within in 2001).
Plot
The main character is a female doctor; Michaela Quinn from Boston. As a female she could not work there as a doctor and she decided to go to the Wild West town of Colorado Springs. At first people are suspicious there, too but she soon gains their trust.
She meets there Byron Sully with whom she befriends and falls in love eventually. She also adopts three young children whose mother dies unexpectedly.
Cast
The Quinns
Jane Seymour -- Dr. Michaela Quinn
Joe Lando -- Byron Sully
Chad Allen -- Matthew Cooper
Erika Flores (up to mid-season 3) / Jessica Bowman (from season 3 on) -- Colleen Cooper
Shawn Toovey -- Brian Cooper
McKenzie, Megan and Alexandria Calabrese (season 6) - Katie Sully
Georgann Johnson (seasons 2-6) - Elizabeth Quinn
Alley Mills (seasons 2-6) - Marjorie Quinn
Elinor Donahue (season 2-6) - Rebecka Quinn Dickinson
The Town
Orson Bean -- Loren Bray
Jim Knobeloch -- Jake Slicker
Frank Collison -- Horace Bing
William Shockley -- Hank Lawson
Geoffrey Lower -- Rev. Timothy Johnson
Henry G. Sanders -- Robert E.
Jonelle Allen -- Grace
Heidi Kozak (season 1) -- Emily Donovan
Gail Strickland (season 1) -- Ms. Olive Davis
Jennifer Youngs (seasons 1-4) -- Ingrid
Helene Udy (seasons 1-4) -- Myra Bing
Haylie Johnson -- Becky Bonner
Barbara Babcock (seasons 2-6) -- Dorothy Jennings
Charlotte Chatton (seasons 4-5) -- Emma
Michelle Bonilla (season 5) / Alex Meneses (season 6) -- Teresa Morales
Brandon Douglas (seasons 4-6) -- Dr. Andrew Cook
Jason Leland Adams (seasons 4-6) -- Preston A. Lodge III
John Schneider (season 6) -- Daniel Simon
Brenden Jefferson (season 4) - Anthony
The Indians
Nick Ramus - Chief Black Kettle
Larry Sellers -- Cloud Dancing
References
1993 American television series debuts
1998 American television series endings
1990s American television series
American drama television series
Western (genre) television series
CBS network shows
Television series set in Colorado
Colorado Springs, Colorado
English-language television programs
Manitoba Highway 2

Manitoba Highway 2 is a provincial highway in Manitoba, Canada. It is long. It runs from east to west. It starts at the border with Saskatchewan, where it is called Saskatchewan Highway 13. It ends southwest of Winnipeg where it meets Highway 100. It doesn't pass through any major cities. It passes through several rural municipalities, including Oakland-Wawanesa, Glenboro-South Cypress, and Norfolk Treherne.
The highway is the Manitoba part of the Red Coat Trail.
Roads in Manitoba
Martin D. Ginsburg

Martin David Ginsburg (June 10, 1932 - June 27, 2010) was an American lawyer. He was the husband of American lawyer and U.S. Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg. He taught law at Georgetown University Law Center in Washington, D.C.. Ginsburg was born in New York City.
Ginsburg died on June 27, 2010 from cancer in Washington, D.C. at the age of 78.
References
1932 births
2010 deaths
Lawyers from Washington, D.C.
Businesspeople from Washington, D.C.
Businesspeople from New York City
Writers from New York City
Educators from New York City
Academics from Washington, D.C.
Acanthopterygii

Acanthopterygii (meaning "spiny-finned one" ) is a superorder of fish in the class Actinopterygii. Members of this superorder are sometimes called ray-finned fishes by other people for the characteristic sharp, bony rays in their fins. That refers to the Actinopterygii. They are now referred to as spiny-finned fishes.
References
Nelson, Joseph S.; Grande, Terry C.; Wilson, Mark V. H. (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Hoboken: John Wiley and Sons. doi:10.1002/9781119174844. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6.
Betancur-Rodriguez; et al. (2016). "Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes Version 4". Deepfin. Archived from the original on 11 July 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
Teleosts
1987 Pacific hurricane season

The 1987 Pacific hurricane season officially started May 15, 1987 in the eastern Pacific, and June 1, 1987 in the central Pacific, and lasted until November 30, 1987. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean.
Despite there being twenty cyclones, there were very few notable storms this year. Only three storms came anywhere near to threatening land. Hurricane Eugene was the first Pacific hurricane to make landfall in Mexico in July since at least the 1949 season. Tropical Storm Pilar and Hurricane Norma also came close to land. The remnants of Hurricanes Ramon and Norma caused rain in the Continental United States. Elsewhere, Peke was a central north Pacific hurricane that crossed the dateline and became a typhoon.
Related pages
Tropical cyclone
List of Pacific hurricane seasons
Other websites
Unisys Weather archive for the Eastern Pacific, 1987
Central Pacific Hurricane Center archive
Pacific hurricane seasons
Pacific hurricane season
1980s in weather
David English (cricketer)

David Stuart English, CBE (4 March 1946 - 12 November 2022) was a British charity fundraiser, cricketer, actor, writer. He was also the former president of RSO Records. He was appointed MBE in the 2003 Birthday Honours, and CBE in the 2010 Birthday Honours for services to cricket and charity.
Autobiographies
English wrote two autobiographies;
References
Other websites
Oil painting of English by Bingham Brothers
1946 births
2022 deaths
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
English cricketers
Woodlawn Park, Kentucky

Woodlawn Park is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Özkan Sümer

Ozkan Sumer (20 November 194022 December 2020) was a Turkish footballer and coach. He played as defender in Trabzonspor, Galatasaray SK, and the Turkey national football team. His playing career lasted from 1967 to 1970. His managing career lasted from 1978 to 2001.
Sumer died on 22 December 2020 in Trabzon, Turkey at the age of 80.
References
1940 births
2020 deaths
Turkish footballers
Turkish football managers
Galatasaray S.K. (football) managers
Clostridia

The Clostridia are a class of Firmicutes, including Clostridium and other similar genera.
The Clostridia are obligate anaerobes. They lack aerobic respiration, and oxygen is toxic to them. Species of the genus Clostridium are all Gram-positive and can form spores.
Studies show they are not a monophyletic group. In fact, they are highly polyphyletic. Their relationships are not certain. Most are put in the Clostridiales, but is not a natural group. It is likely to be redefined in the future.
Most species of the genus Clostridium are saprophytic organisms found in many places, most notably the soil. However, the genus does contain some human pathogens.
The toxins produced by some members of the Clostridium genus are among the most dangerous known. Examples are tetanus toxin (known as tetanospasmin) produced by C. tetani and botulinum toxin produced by C. botulinum.
Notable species of this class include:
Clostridium perfringens (Gangrene, food poisoning)
Clostridium difficile (Pseudomembranous colitis)
Clostridium tetani (Tetanus)
Clostridium botulinum (Botulism)
Clostridium acetobutylicum
Clostridium haemolyticum
Clostridium novyi
Clostridium oedematiens
Heliobacteria are also members of the class Clostridia.
References
Gram-positive bacteria
Charing Cross railway station

Charing Cross station, is a central London rail terminus in the City of Westminster . The rail station is one of 18 stations managed by Network Rail, and trains serving it are operated by Southeastern. It is the fifth busiest rail terminal in London.
The station takes its name from the central London road junction of Charing Cross. The front of the rail station faces The Strand. The other end is the northern end of Hungerford Bridge, which is crossed by all trains serving the station. Ticket barriers control access to all platforms, although the bridge entrance has no barriers.
The original station building was built on the site of Hungerford Market and opened on 11 January 1864. The station has a single span wrought iron roof arching over the six platforms on its relatively cramped site. A year later the Charing Cross Hotel opened on 15 May 1865, and gave the station an ornate front in the French Renaissance style. At the same time, a replica of the Eleanor Cross was erected in the station forecourt, based on the original 13th century Whitehall Cross that had been demolished in 1647. Distances in London are officially measured from the original site of the cross in Whitehall, now the statue of Charles I, and not from this replica cross.
Gallery
Related pages
Charing Cross tube station
References
Other websites
Railway stations in London
1864 establishments in Europe
1860s establishments in England
Renting

Renting (also called leasing) is where someone pays money to use something for a definite amount of time. This can be anything from a car or house to a DVD. The document that has all the details written on it is called the lease. The person who owns the item that will be leased or rented is called the lessor. The person who is paying the money to use the item is called the lessee. If it is a house, building, or land that is being leased, the person who pays the money is called the tenant. For example, a tenant farmer is a person who rents a farm from its owner. Convict leasing was a historical practice of prisons in the United States and certain other countries offering convicted prisoners as ultra-cheap labor to private entities as a form of penal servitude.
In a closed-end lease (like a car), it is best to drive a vehicle with a residual value of at least 55%.
References
Economics
Property
Griggs County, North Dakota

Griggs County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 2,306 people lived there. The county seat is Cooperstown.
References
North Dakota counties
Olaf Scholz

Olaf Scholz (; born ) is a German politician, and has been Chancellor of Germany since 8 December 2021. He was First Mayor of Hamburg from 7 March 2011 to 13 March 2018. From 2018 until 2021, Scholz was the Vice Chancellor of Germany and Federal Minister of Finance during the Angela Merkel cabinet.
Early life
Scholz was born on June 14, 1958, in Osnabruck, Lower Saxony, but grew up Hamburg's Rahlstedt district. He began studying law at the University of Hamburg in 1978 as part of a one-stage legal training course.
Hamburg and national politics
From May to October 2001, he was Minister of the Interior (Innensenator) of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg and from 2002 to 2004 he was general secretary of the SPD.
In 2005 Scholz was elected a member of the sixteenth Bundestag, and succeeded Franz Muntefering as Minister of Labour and Social Affairs, when the latter left office in 2007.
In 2010, Scholz took part in the annual Bilderberg Meeting in Sitges, Catalonia, Spain.
On 20 February 2011, the Social Democrats led by Scholz won the Hamburg state election, 2011 with 48.3% of the votes, resulting in 62 out of 121 seats in the Hamburg Parliament. Scholz resigned as a member of the seventeenth Bundestag on 11 March 2011 shortly after his election as First Mayor.
Merkel cabinet
After the 2017 federal election, the CDU, CSU and SPD agreed to continue a coalition, Scholz was accepted by all parties as Federal Minister of Finance. Scholz was sworn in alongside the rest of the Government on 14 March 2018. He also took the role of Vice-Chancellor of Germany under Angela Merkel. Within his first months in office, Scholz became one of Germany's most popular politicians, reaching an approval rating of 50 percent.
Chancellor of Germany
2021 federal election
On August 10, 2020, the SPD party executive nominated him as its chancellor candidate for the 2021 federal election in Germany. Scholz led the SPD to a narrow victory in the election, winning 25.8% of the vote and 206 seats in the Bundestag.
On 8 December 2021, Scholz was elected and sworn-in as Chancellor by the Bundestag with 395 votes in favour and 303 against. At of age, Scholz is the oldest person to become Chancellor of Germany since Ludwig Erhard who was old when he assumed office on 17 October 1963.
Tenure
During his campaign in the 2021 election, Scholz was against forcing a COVID-19 vaccine mandate. However, since the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant began to rise in late November 2021, he supported a vaccine mandate, including closure of non-essential retail stores to unvaccinated adults and a vaccine mandate for adults.
Personal life
Scholz is married to SPD politician Britta Ernst since 1998. The couple live in Potsdam since 2018.
References
1958 births
Living people
members of the German Bundestag
Government ministers of Germany
Mayors of Hamburg
Politicians of the Social Democratic Party of Germany
Vice Chancellors of Germany
Chancellors of Germany
Current national leaders
Choi Chang-ik

Choi Chang-ik (hangul:coecangig, hanja:Cui Chang Yi , 1896-1957), also known as Choe Chang Ik, was a North Korean soldier and politician.
Career
In the early North Korean government, Choi was Deputy Prime Minister from 1952 to 1956.
In a 1956-1957 purge, he was removed from government by forces led by Kim Il-sung. He was expelled from the Korean Workers' Party.
Related pages
Kim Du-bong
Kim Won-bong
References
Other websites
coecangig [Cui Chang Yi , 1896~1956] at Naver Encyclopedia
1896 births
1957 deaths
North Korean politicians
Laura Bell Bundy

Laura Bell Bundy (born April 10, 1981) is an American actress and singer. She performed in many Broadway roles. She played Amber Von Tussle in the stage version of Hairspray. She played Elle Woods in the stage version of Legally Blonde.
Bundy was born in Lexington, Kentucky. She was also raised there.
References
American television actors
American stage actors
American movie actors
Actors from Kentucky
1981 births
Living people
Bun'ei

was a after Kocho and before Kenji. This period started in February 1264 and ended in April 1275. During this time, the emperors were and .
Events of the Bun'ei era
17 March 1272 (Bun'ei 9, 17th day of the 2nd month): Former Emperor Go-Saga died.
1274 (Bun'ei 11, 1st month): In the 15th year of Kameyama's reign, the emperor resigned.
1274 (Bun'ei 11, 3rd month): Emperor Go-Uda became the monarch of Japan. The retired Emperor Kameyama continued to be important and powerful.
1274 (Bun'ei 11, 10th month): Former Emperor Go-Fukakusa's son Hirohito-shinno was named Crown Prince and heir to Emperor Go-Uda. Hirohito and Go-Uda were first cousins.
19 November 1274 (Bun'ei 11, 20th day of the 10th month): Kublai Khan sent a fleet and an army to invade Japan. Some military forces are landed near Fukuoka in Kyushu. However, a storm sank many of the ships. The major part of the invading army was drowned. The invaders retreated to Korea. During the brief fighting, the Hakozaki Shrine was burned to the ground. This 1274 event was called Bun'ei no eki.
Related pages
Kamakura period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar"
Bun'ei
1260s in Japan
1270s in Japan
Omen III: The Final Conflict

Omen III: The Final Conflict is a 1981 British American horror movie directed by Graham Baker and is the third movie in The Omen series. It stars Sam Neill, Lisa Harrow, Rossano Brazzi, Leueen Willoughby and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1981 horror movies
1980s sequel movies
American horror movies
British horror movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies composed by Jerry Goldsmith
COVID-19 pandemic in Senegal

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Senegal on March 2, 2020.
On 2 March 2020, a 54-year-old man from France was the first confirmed case of COVID-19 in Senegal, living in the Almadies Arrondissement of Dakar, having been tested positive at the Pasteur Institute in Dakar.
The second confirmed case of COVID-19 was a French expat who came to Dakar from France. They were said to be in a "comfortable" condition.
On 12 March 2020, five more cases were announced in Senegal, which were family members of a confirmed case of the Senegalese national returning from Italy.
On 23 March, Senegal declared a state of emergency.
References
History of Senegal
Senegal
Jourdanton, Texas

Jourdanton is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Australian Customs and Border Protection Service

The Australian Customs and Border Protection Service is the Australian Federal Government agency with the duty of protecting the Australian border, helping with the movement of legal international travellers and goods, and collecting border related duties and taxes.
The Service has nearly 6,000 people working for it in Australia and other countries and is based in Canberra, Australia.
Protecting Australia by stopping illegal and possibly harmful goods, such as drugs and weapons, is a main concern and many methods and equipment are used to help with this task. This includes using intelligence, and computers, detector dogs, Smartgate, x-rays, Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) and other methods.
In doing its job, Customs works with other government agencies such as the Australian Federal Police, the Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service, the Department of Immigration and Citizenship, the Department of Defence and the Australian Fisheries Management Authority.
Australia's borders extend into the 200 nautical mile Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).
The Australian TV series Border Security: Australia's Front Line shows the work of the Australian Customs Service at airports, sea borders and inside Australia.
Equipment
Glock pistols, personal body armour, batons, capsicum (OC) spray, and handcuffs.
Other websites
Australian Customs Service
Border Protection Command
References
Other websites
Protecting our borders
A Week in the Life of Customs
Arming of front-line Customs officers
Customs
Customs services
Organizations based in Canberra
Law enforcement in Australia
2021 Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) leadership election

The 2021 Liberal Democratic Party leadership election was held on 29 September 2021 to elect the next President of the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan. The winner of the election is expected to lead the party in the upcoming 2021 Japanese general election. Current party President and Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga announced on September 3 that he would not run for re-election. Former Minister of Foreign Affairs Fumio Kishida was elected party leader and will become Prime Minister on 4 October.
Candidates
Declared
Withdrawn
Results
References
September 2021 events
2021 in Japan
2021 elections
2020s elections in Asia
Ebb Tide (1922 movie)

Ebb Tide is a 1922 American silent adventure movie directed by George Melford and is the adaption of the 1894 novel of the same name by Robert Louis Stevenson. It stars Lila Lee, James Kirkwood, Raymond Hatton, George Fawcett, Noah Beery, Jacqueline Logan and was distributed by Paramount Pictures. It is a lost movie.
Other websites
1922 adventure movies
American adventure movies
American silent movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by George Melford
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies set in Oceania
Unirea, Dolj

Unirea, Dolj is a commune found in Dolj County, Romania.
Unirea, Dolj
Leptospira

Leptospiras are long, thin motile spirochaetes. They may be free-living or parasitic. They survive well in fresh water, soil, and mud in tropical areas. They have been studied at the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).
Molecular taxonomic studies at CDC and elsewhere have identified 13 named and 4 unnamed species of pathogenic leptospires. Leptospirosis causes a wide range of symptoms, and some infected persons may have no symptoms at all. Symptoms of leptospirosis include high fever, severe headache, chills, muscle aches, and vomiting, and may include jaundice (yellow skin and eyes), red eyes, abdominal pain, diarrhea, or a rash.
Gram-negative bacteria
Scott Darling

Scott Darling (born December 22, 1988) is an American ice hockey goaltender. He currently plays for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL).
Career
Before playing in the NHL, Darling played 2 years of college hockey with the University of Maine Black Bears. He was drafted 153rd overall by the Phoenix Coyotes in the 2007 NHL Entry Draft.
On July 1, 2014, he was signed to a one-year deal as a free agent by the Chicago Blackhawks. On October 26, 2014, Darling made his first start in goal for the Blackhawks. He also recorded his first NHL win in the same game, winning 2-1.
References
Other websites
1988 births
American Hockey League players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Living people
Rockford IceHogs (AHL) players
Sportspeople from Illinois
ECHL players
United States Hockey League players
American ice hockey goaltenders
That Awkward Moment

That Awkward Moment is a 2014 American romantic comedy movie written by Tom Gormican in his drectorial debut. It stars Zac Efron, Miles Teller, Michael B. Jordan, Imogen Poots, Mackenzie Davis and Jessica Lucas.
Plot
After Mikey's break-up, Jason and Daniel promise to stay single with him. However, they both end up falling in love and have to avoid facing their promise.
Cast
Zac Efron as Jason
Miles Teller as Daniel
Michael B. Jordan as Mikey
Imogen Poots as Ellie
Mackenzie Davis as Chelsea
Jessica Lucas as Vera
Parker Block
Emily Meade as Christy
Josh Pais as Fred
Victor Slezak as Actor
Kate Simses as Glasses
Alysia Reiner as Amanda
Dan Bittner as Preppy Guy
Demetrice Jackson as Michael
Evelina Turen as Sophie
References
Other websites
2014 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
2010s English-language movies
Movies set in New York City
The Doom

The Doom () is a 1976 Romanian drama movie directed by Sergiu Nicolaescu (who also stars) and starring Amza Pellea, Ernest Maftei, Gheorghe Dinica, Aimee Iacobescu.
Other websites
1976 drama movies
Romanian drama movies
Movies directed by Sergiu Nicolaescu
Governor of Hong Kong

The Governor of Hong Kong was the representative in Hong Kong of the British Crown from 1843 to 1997. In this office, the governor was president of the Executive Council and Commander-in-Chief of the British Forces Overseas Hong Kong.
The governor's roles were seen in the Hong Kong Letters Patent and Royal Instructions. After the end of British rule and the transfer of Hong Kong to the People's Republic of China in 1997 the office was abolished (ended) and replaced with the Chief Executive of Hong Kong.
Other websites
Places named after British monarchs, members of the Royal Family and colonial officials in Hong Kong
Photos of all Hong Kong Governors
Corpus of Political Speeches, publicly accessible with speeches from United States, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and China, provided by Hong Kong Baptist University Library
Uluburun

Uluburun is a sunken shipwreck that dates to the late 14th century BC. It was found in 1982 off the coast of south-western Turkey. It was found by chance by a scuba diver. The ship was 20 meters long and could carry up to 20 tons. Uluburun is the name of the cape where it was found nearby Kas.
Shipwrecks
History of Turkey
14th century BC
Fontienne

Fontienne is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.
References
Communes in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
1995 AFC Women's Championship

1995 AFC Women's Championship was held in Malaysia from 23 September to 2 October.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Knockout stage
Other websites
RSSSF
AFC Women's Asian Cup tournaments
1995 in association football
1990s in Asian sports
Football in Malaysia
September events
October events
Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany

Cosimo III de' Medici (14 August 1642 - 31 October 1723) was the penultimate Grand Duke of Tuscany. He reigned from 1670 to 1723, and was the elder son of Grand Duke Ferdinando II of Tuscany. Cosimo's fifty long reign, the longest in Tuscan history, was marked by a series of regulatory laws. His reign also saw Tuscany's bad finances become even worse. He was succeeded by his elder surviving son, Gian Gastone de' Medici, when he died, in 1723.
He married Marguerite Louise d'Orleans, a cousin of Louis XIV. It was a bad marriage and Marguerite Louise eventually left Tuscany to remain at the Convent of Montmartre in Paris. Together, they had 3 children. In later life, he tried to have Anna Maria Luisa recognised as heiress of Tuscany, but Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, would not allow it. Tuscany passed it to the House of Lorraine in 1737.
Issue
Cosimo III had three children with Marguerite Louise d'Orleans, a granddaughter of Henry IV of France:
Ferdinando de' Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany (b.1663 d.1713)
Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici, Electress Palatine (b.1667 d.1743)
Gian Gastone de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (b.1671 d.1737)
14 August 1642 - 23 May 1670: His Highness The Grand Prince of Tuscany
23 May 1670 - 5 February 1691: His Highness The Grand Duke of Tuscany
5 February 1691 - 31 October 1723: His Royal Highness The Most Serene Grand Duke of Tuscany
Cosimo III's official style was "Cosimo the Third, By the Grace of God, Grand Duke of Tuscany."
Grand Dukes of Tuscany
Grand Princes of Tuscany
1642 births
1723 deaths
Lajim Ukin

Datuk Seri Panglima Haji Lajim Ukin (15 June 1955 - 29 August 2021) was a Malaysian politician. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Beaufort constituency in Sabah from 2008 to 2013. Ukin was a member of the United Malays National Organisation. Ukin was born in Beaufort, Malaysia.
Ukin died on 29 August 2021 at a hospital in Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia of COVID-19, aged 66.
References
1955 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia
Malaysian politicians
Bottle

A bottle is a container used to carry liquids. Bottles can have many different sizes. Bottles are usually made of glass or plastic. Drinks such as milk, wine, lemonade, soft drinks, and water are often put into bottles. Other liquids put into bottles include chemicals like bleach or detergent, and some kinds of medicines.
Basic English 850 words
Containers
Louis Sachar

Louis Sachar ( ; born March 20, 1954) is an American children's book author. His best known books are the Wayside School series and the award-winner, Holes novel.
Holes won the 1998 U.S. National Book Award for Young People's Literature and the 1999 Newbery Medal for the year's "most distinguished contribution to American literature for children". In 2013, it was ranked number six among all-time children's novels in a survey published by School Library Journal.
Louis Sachar was born in East Meadow, New York United States.
Works
Wayside School
Sideways Stories from Wayside School (1978)
Wayside School is Falling Down (1989)
Sideways Arithmetic From Wayside School (1989)
More Sideways Arithmetic From Wayside School (1994)
Wayside School Gets A Little Stranger (1995)
Marvin Redpost
Kidnapped at Birth? (1992)
Why Pick on Me? (1993)
Is He a Girl? (1993)
Alone In His Teacher's House (1994)
Class President (1999)
A Flying Birthday Cake? (1999)
Super Fast Out of Control! (2000)
A Magic Crystal? (2000)
Holes series
Holes (1998) -- winner of the National Book Award and Newbery Medal
Stanley Yelnats' Survival Guide to Camp Green Lake (2003)
Small Steps (2006)
Other books
Johnny's in the Basement (1981)
Someday Angeline (1983)
Sixth Grade Secrets (1987) (known as Pig City in the UK)
There's a Boy in the Girls' Bathroom (1987)
The Boy Who Lost His Face (1989)
Dogs Don't Tell Jokes (1991)
The Cardturner (2010)
Fuzzy Mud (2015)
References
1954 births
American children's writers
Jewish American writers
Living people
Carlos Aguilera Marín

Carlos Aguilera Marin (born 22 May 1969) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1987/88||rowspan="6"|Atletico Madrid||rowspan="6"|La Liga||6||0
|-
|1988/89||21||4
|-
|1989/90||22||0
|-
|1990/91||4||0
|-
|1991/92||23||3
|-
|1992/93||20||0
|-
|1993/94||rowspan="3"|Tenerife||rowspan="3"|La Liga||34||1
|-
|1994/95||15||0
|-
|1995/96||39||5
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="9"|Atletico Madrid||rowspan="4"|La Liga||31||2
|-
|1997/98||36||2
|-
|1998/99||28||1
|-
|1999/00||29||1
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Segunda Division||39||6
|-
|2001/02||39||8
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="3"|La Liga||28||2
|-
|2003/04||24||1
|-
|2004/05||15||0
453||36
453||36
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1997||3||0
|-
|1998||4||0
|-
!Total||7||0
|}
References
1969 births
Living people
Footballers from Madrid
Anthony Bell (director)

Anthony Bell (born 1970), sometimes known as Tony Bell is an American animator, movie director, screenwriter and story artist. He started his career as a character layout artist in The Simpsons in the early nineties and he also directed a few episodes in Rugrats. Bell also directed some episode for the Adult Swim animated TV show, The Boondocks. His most recent and famous work is for being the co-director of the 2010 computer-animated comedy-drama movie, Alpha and Omega (along with Ben Gluck), where he also served as story artist. Anthony is now working as the director on a new animated comedy-drama movie, called Norm of the North. He also wrote the story for the movie.
Other websites
1973 births
American animators
American movie directors
American screenwriters
The Simpsons
Living people