pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Radhacharan Debbarma

Radhacharan Debbarma (born 10 January 1963) is an Indian Politician and former chief executive member of TTAADC. He is a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) and present day he serving as Secretary of Ganamukti Parishad., Ganamukti Parishad is a tribal wing of the Communist party.
His term expired on 17 May 2020 and the election was postponed for the global COVID-19 pandemic, TTAADC is currently under Governor's rule.
Early life
He was born on 10 January 1963 in a middle-class family in Indian state Tripura. He also served as General Secretary of Tribal Students' Union. He had done his graduation from Maharaja Bir Bikram College and Master Degree in History from Calcutta University.
Political career
Debbarma showing interest in politics from his early life. He serving 2 terms as Executive Member of TTAADC from 1995-2000 and again 2005-2015. In 2015 Tripura Tribal Area Autonomous District Council (TTAADC) election he won his seat by a margin of 8901 votes and led his government.
References
Other websites
CPI(M) Tripura State Committee
Living people
1963 births
Tripura
Space complexity

Space Complexity is a concept in theoretical computer science, specifically Complexity Theory, which is used to measure and describe the efficiency of an algorithm in terms of the amount of memory they will require to store the information they need. Algorithms, when implemented in computer programs, require two main resources when the program is executed: time and memory. Memory, particularly, may be expensive in large quantities. Therefore it is often desirable to make modifications to an algorithm so as to reduce its space complexity, that is, make it use less memory when run.
Space Complexity and Input Size
As with time complexity, space complexity is usually given in terms of the input size, using Big-O notation. Usually, the input size is given as a number that refers to an amount of elements that need to be considered to solve a problem. The space complexity is then often given as a function that gets larger as increases. This function indicates how quickly the memory requirement grows when is very large.
Auxiliary Space Complexity refers to the amount of storage space that the algorithm will use besides the storage space which is already used for the input data. As the input data for any algorithm will have to be stored in memory, it is often more important to know whether the algorithm can operate "in place", i.e. without a need for memory that will grow as gets large.
Relationship With Time Complexity
The other resource that algorithms consume is time. The so-called time complexity of an algorithm is measured in the same way and is more commonly taught first in courses covering algorithms. It is worth noting that there is a relationship between the auxiliary space complexity of an algorithm and its time complexity: since the former measures the amount of data that is created after the algorithm begins, the time complexity is always greater than the auxiliary space complexity.
Computer science
Charles Kettles

Charles S. Kettles (January 9, 1930 - January 21, 2019) was a retired United States Army lieutenant colonel. He was a Medal of Honor recipient for his services in the United States Army. Kettles received the Medal of Honor on July 18, 2016, nearly 50 years after his actions while serving as a flight commander assigned to 176th Aviation Company (Airmobile) (Light), 14th Combat Aviation Battalion, Americal Division.
Kettles died on January 21, 2019 in Ypsilanti, Michigan at the age of 89.
References
Other websites
Lieutenant Colonel Charles S. Kettles
1930 births
2019 deaths
Colonels
Medal of Honor recipients
Military people from Michigan
Jace Norman

Jace Lee Norman (born March 21, 2000) is an American actor. He played Henry Hart in the Nickelodeon television show Henry Danger, Game Shakers and Danger Force., Adam Baker in the Nickelodeon movie Splitting Adam and Rufus in Rufus and Rufus 2.
Early and personal life
Jace Norman was born in Corrales, New Mexico. He has an older brother and an older sister.
References
2000 births
Living people
Actors from New Mexico
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
Participants in American reality television series
Swanton (town), Vermont

Swanton is a town in Franklin County, Vermont, United States.
Towns in Vermont
Zenon Plech

Zenon Plech (1 January 1953 - 25 November 2020) was a Polish international motorcycle speedway rider. He finished third in the Speedway World Championship in 1973 and as the runner-up in 1979. Plech was born in Zwierzyn, Poland.
Plech died on 25 November 2020 in Gdansk, Poland at the age of 67.
References
1953 births
2020 deaths
Polish speedway riders
Lego Star Wars: The Skywalker Saga

Lego Star Wars: The Skywalker Saga is an action-adventure Lego video game. It was released on April 5, 2022. It features the Skywalker Saga of Star Wars films.
Its predecessor is Lego Star Wars: The Force Awakens (2016).
2022 video games
PlayStation 4 games
PlayStation 5 games
Lego video games
Star Wars games
Nintendo Switch games
Xbox One games
Xbox Series X and Series S games
Iranian Space Agency

The Iranian Space Agency (abbreviated as ISA) is the national space agency of Iran. It was founded in 2004 and it is based in Tehran.
Iran became an orbital-launch-capable country in 2009.
Iran had become one of the 24 founding members of the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, which was set up in 1958.
References
Other websites
Official website
Space agencies
Buildings and structures in Tehran
2004 establishments in Asia
Jim Doyle

James Edward Doyle, Jr., (born November 23, 1945) is an American lawyer and politician. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He was the 44th Governor of Wisconsin from January 6, 2003 to January 3, 2011.
References
1945 births
Educators from Wisconsin
Living people
Lawyers from Washington, D.C.
Governors of Wisconsin
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Educators from Washington, D.C.
Eddie (movie)

Eddie is a 1996 sports comedy movie that was produced by Mark Burg and David Permut and was directed by Steve Rash.
Plot
The plot of the movie is about Edwina "Eddie" Franklin (Whoopi Goldberg) who wins a chance to be an honorary head coach of the New York Knicks and trys to turn around a struggling Knicks team.
Cast
Whoopi Goldberg as Edwina 'Eddie' Franklin
Frank Langella as William 'Wild Bill' Burgess
Dennis Farina as Coach John Bailey
Richard Jenkins as Carl Zimmer
Lisa Ann Walter as Claudine
John Salley as Nate Wilson
Mark Jackson as Darren (Preacher) Taylor
Malik Sealy as Stacy Patton
Dwayne Schintzius as Ivan Radmonovich
Rick Fox as Terry Hastings
Other websites
1990s sports movies
1996 comedy movies
American sports comedy movies
Movies directed by Steve Rash
English-language movies
Han Peekel

Han Peekel (6 October 1947 - 14 December 2022) was a Dutch television producer, writer, radio- and television presenter. He was best known as presenter of television programs as and . Peekel also produced television shows and wrote books.
Biography
Peekel started in the 1960s as a singer of Dutch songs and was presenter at Radio Veronica. He became known for his television appearenaces. The television program about comics and cartoons started in 1983 and Peekel presented the program for seventeen years. Since 2009 he was the presenter of .
In 2012 he became Knight of the Order of Orange-Nassau for his services to television, radio and cabaret. He received the award from the mayor of Hilversum Pieter Broertjes.
Peekel died during a holiday in Sanur at the Indonesian island Bali on 14 December 2022, at the age of 75.
Comic cameo appearances
Peekel had a cameo appearance in the comics
As a colleague of in album 12 of Jack, Jacky and the Juniors.
As a courtier at the court of Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor in the Spike and Suzy album
References
Dutch writers
television producers
Dutch television presenters
1947 births
2022 deaths
People from Rotterdam
Pontic Greeks

Pontic Greeks, Pontian Greeks, Pontians or Greeks of Pontus (, ) can refer to Greeks specifically from the area of Pontus in the region of the former Empire of Trebizond on the Black Sea coast of Eastern Turkey, or in other cases more generally all Greeks from the shores of the Black Sea or the Pontus. Greeks from Trabzon traditionally speak Pontic Greek. The terms Pontic and Pontian can be used interchangeably.
Related pages
Pontic Greek genocide
Greek people
Object (grammar)

An object in grammar is the target of an action, and occurs in any sentence with a transitive verb. It is an element in the clause which follows the verb, as in:
The cat ate breakfast.
She hit him and then said go away from here
These are direct objects. The following are indirect objects:
The dog brought Jane his lead.
I sent my son a letter.
The structure of these sentences is (S/V/O/O) where S = subject, V = verb and O = object. The first object is an indirect object, the second is a direct object. Notice that, in the last example, you sent a letter, not your son. The sentence makes perfect sense without the indirect object.
An equivalent sentence to the last example is:
I sent a letter to my son.
Here some grammarians also see son as the indirect object (letter is the term which cannot be left out).p720
References
Grammar
Pony (Ginuwine song)

"Pony" is a 1996 debut single by Ginuwine. It was taken from his debut studio album Ginuwine... the Bachelor. It went to number 3 in Australia, number 5 in New Zealand, number 6 in the United States, number 8 in the Netherlands, number 10 in Poland and number 16 in Sweden and the United Kingdom.
Track listings
US and Australian single
"Pony" (album version) - 4:13
"Pony" (extended mix) - 5:20
"Pony" (instrumental) - 5:18
"Pony" (a cappella) - 3:48
European CD single
"Pony" (album version) - 5:25
"Hello" - 4:06
UK CD single
"Pony" (album version) - 4:13
"Pony" (extended mix) - 5:20
"Pony" (Ride It mix) - 5:05
"Pony" (Mad Love club mix) - 4:32
"Pony" (Mad Love beat mix) - 4:29
"Pony" (Black Market Slowride mix) - 4:31
UK cassette single
"Pony" (album version edit) - 4:13
"Pony" (extended mix) - 5:20
"Pony" (Mad Love mix) - 4:32
UK 12-inch single
A1. "Pony" (extended mix) - 5:20
A2. "Pony" (Ride It mix) - 5:05
A3. "Pony" (Mad Love club mix) - 4:32
B1. "Pony" (Ronin mix) - 4:14
B2. "Pony" (Mad Love beat mix) - 4:29
B3. "Pony" (Black Market Slowride mix) - 4:31
References
1996 songs
Debut singles
Soul songs
Ginuwine songs
French Settlement, Louisiana

French Settlement is a village in Livingston Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Villages in Livingston Parish, Louisiana
M-Tram

M>Tram was a tram operator in Melbourne, Victoria. They got a 12-year contract on 29 August, 1999 to run the Swanston Trams franchise, which was later renamed to M>Train. M>Tram stopped running trams in April 2004. Yarra Trams runs all tram services in Melbourne now. M>Tram's slogan was Moving Melbourne.
Related pages
M>Train
References
Public transport in Melbourne
Australian transport companies
University of Balochistan

University of Balochistan is a public university that was set up in 1974 at Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan. It has more than 6,000 students and one campus, 35 different fields of studies and 5 faculties.
Faculties & Departments (sections)
Faculty of Physical Sciences
Department of Computer Science
Department of Physics
Department of Statistics
Department of Mathematics
Department of Geography
Department of Geology The director of the geology department is Dr.Abdul Salam Khan Barech.he has done his Msc in geology in the same university. he did his Phd in london.]
Department of Environmental Science
Department of Renewable Energy
Faculty of Biological and Chemical Sciences
Department of Zoology
Department of Botany
Botanical Garden
Department of Chemistry
Department of Pharmacy
Department of Microbiology
Institute of Biochemistry
Faculty of Social Sciences
Department of Social Work
Department of Commerce
Department of Education
Department of Psychology
Department of Economics
Department of Sociology
Department of Fine Arts
Department of Philosophy
Department of Gender Development Studies
Institute of Management Sciences (MBA / MPA)
Faculty of State Sciences
Department of Political Science
Department of International Relations
Department of Mass Communication
Department of Library & Information Sciences
Department of Islamiat
Department of History
University Law College
Faculty of Languages
Department of Brahui
Department of Balochi
Department of English
Department of Pashto
Department of Urdu
Department of Persian
English Language Centre
Centres in the University
Centre of Excellence in Mineralogy
Pakistan Study Centre
Area Study Centre
Balochistan Study Centre
Related pages
List of Universities in Pakistan
References
Other websites
Official site: University of Balochistan
Colleges and universities in Pakistan
1974 establishments
War on Terrorism

The War on Terrorism, or War on Terror, was a campaign that the United States and some of its allies started to remove terrorist groups and to punish the states that sponsor terrorism. It replaced the Cold War. The former United States President Bush's argument was that the countries like North Korea, Cuba, Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Libya (also known as the Axis of Evil) were a direct threat to the United States and its allies. The term was typically used with a particular focus on militant Islamists and al-Qaeda.
The Administration of former U.S. President Barack Obama used the term Overseas Contingency Operation.
Notes
References
Other websites
Terrorism
Foreign relations of the United States
Wars involving the United States
Al-Qaeda
Islamic State
21st century in the United States
Ljungskile

Ljungskile is an urban area in the county of Vastra Gotaland in Sweden. It is in Uddevalla Municipality.
References
Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
Vaux-sur-Morges

Vaux-sur-Morges is a municipality in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland. It is found in the district of Morges.
Municipalities of Vaud
Aruzhan Yegemberdiyeva

Aruzhan Yegemberdiyeva (born 22 February 1995) is a Kazakhstani female water polo player. She competed for the Kazakhstan women's national water polo team in the 2015 World Aquatics Championships.
References
1995 births
Living people
Kazakhstani water polo players
Strategic bombing

Strategic bombing is a military strategy used to destroy the enemies' economic ability to fight a war. It is an attack from the air. Strategic bombing missions usually attack targets such as factories, railroads, oil refineries and cities. Missions would attack targets such as military bases, command and control facilities, airfields, and ammunition dumps.
The United States Air Force (USAF) has used strategic bombers in later conflicts.
History
Strategic bombing was an idea first tried in World War I. It was used by the German Luftwaffe. They bombed Antwerp. Zeppelins were used to bomb England.
However, the strategic bombing in World War II was on a far larger scale than anything which went before. First, In the Battle of Britain the German Air Force almost defeated Britain by attacking the Royal Air Force planes on the ground. This was partly successful, and some think it was a mistake to switch to other targets. The British had primitive radar, good enough to know whereabouts each attack was going. There was time to get the fighters in the air to intercept and damage the attacks.
Despairing of victory this way, the attack was switched to the cities.
German bombing of London and the larger provincial cities such as Coventry (an industrial city). They used high explosives and incendiary devices to cause fires.
Once the attacks on British air bases was diverted to the city targets, the Luftwaffe began to lose planes to the defences. The German air force, which had previously fought easy targets (for example, in the Spanish Civil War) began to take losses. Eventually these losses began to tell, and Hitler cancelled the planned invasion. He realised that no invasion across the Channel could succeed while Britain still had an active air force.
USA enters World War II
United States Army Air Force (USAAF) Colonel Billy Mitchell promoted strategic bombing in the United States. He had new ideas on the strategic, and tactical air war. The first USAAF strategic bomber was the B-17 Flying Fortress.
In the end, the large bomber fleets of the Allies devastated Nazi Germany with conventional bombs, and the atomic bomb was dropped on the Japan.
Later years
After World War II, the Strategic Air Command was located at Omaha, Nebraska, at Offutt Air Force Base. Nuclear weapons became an important mission.
A full cadre of generals at Offutt participated in many of the missions of the "Looking Glass", a KC-135 air tanker which was stripped and refitted with state of the art electronics which would take over in case the president was killed in wartime. The plane had several generals on board to assume wartime duties. The "red telephone" was an instant connection to the president at the White House. The plane flew all day every day, three planes took off a day in overlapping flights to provide this level of coverage. Since the end of the cold war, this flight ended, however, the Strategic Air Command still maintains the main facility at Offutt AFB - this is where President Bush flew to when the Twin Towers were bombed on 9-11-01 to set up his command center.
References
Air force
conflicts
World War II
de:Luftkrieg#Strategische Bombardements
Skye terrier

The Skye terrier is a breed of dog. It is medium sized with short legs, a long body, and a large head. It has a long coat of hair that protects the animal from injury and bad weather. It is one of the oldest terrier breeds, and has its origins on the Isle of Skye, Scotland. The dog was bred to destroy the pests around farms and livestock. The dog became popular in the 19th century because Queen Victoria made it a favorite. The most famous Skye terrier is Greyfriars Bobby. He stayed beside his master's grave for 14 years, rain or shine. There is a statue and fountain in Edinburgh that remembers him.
References
Terriers
Bass (sound)

This article is about the musical term. For other uses, see Bass.
Bass is a low or deep tone (low end frequency) in music. Low or deep tones are also called "low-pitched" tones, because the pitch is low. It is usually made by a bass guitar or an acoustic bass (a double bass). It can also be a deep, rumbling electronic sound made by a synthesizer, a deep singing voice, a baritone sax, or a deep bass drum. Bass gives the well-rounded depth to music. Bass almost always is used with treble sounds made by instruments such as a guitar, piano, a high singing voice, trumpet, or harmonica.
Music theory
Sound
Kinzie Street Bridge

The Kinzie Street Bridge is a bridge built in 1909 that spans the Chicago River in downtown Chicago, Illinois, United States.
In April 1992, remodeling work on the pilings for the bridge damaged a tunnel located under the Chicago River. The tunnel breach eventually led to the Chicago flood, which flooded the Chicago Loop with an estimated of water.
References
Bridges in Chicago
Tony Scannell

Tony Scannell (14 August 1945 - 26 May 2020) was an Irish actor. He was best known for playing DS Ted Roach in The Bill and appeared in the 1980 movie Flash Gordon. He was declared bankrupt in 2002. He was a Freemason.
Scannell died on 26 May 2020 aged 74 from unknown causes.
References
Other websites
1945 births
2020 deaths
Irish movie actors
Irish television actors
Freemasons
People from County Cork
Thomas Hardwicke

Major-General Thomas Hardwicke (1756 - 3 March 1835) was an English soldier and naturalist. He was in India from 1777 to 1823. He collected many specimens of natural history and had them painted by Indian artists. From these paintings many new species were described. Several of these species are named after him. On returning to England he collaborated with the zoologist John Edward Gray to publish Illustrations of Indian Zoology (1830-1835).
References
1776 births
1835 deaths
Hohenaspe

Hohenaspe is a municipality of the district of Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Swedish Cross-Country Skiing Championships

The Swedish Cross-Country Skiing Championships () were first held in Harnosand in 1910. It originally only featured men's competitions. Women's competitions were introduced in 1917.
Places
Main events
1910: Harnosand
1911: Gavle
1912: Bollnas
1913: Ostersund
1914: Ostersund
1915: Ludvika
1916: Ornskoldsvik
1917: Stockholm
1918: Sundsvall
1919: Saltsjobaden
1920: Boden
1922: Stockholm
1923: Harnosand
1924: Filipstad
1925: Ostersund
1926: Lulea
1927: Ornskoldsvik
1928: Sundsvall
1929: Hudiksvall
1930: Arvika
1931: Umea
1932: Ostersund
1933: Boden
1934: Lycksele
1935: Falun
1936: Lulea
1937: Ornskoldsvik
1938: Solleftea
1939: Filipstad
1940: Sundsvall
1941: Umea
1942: Hudiksvall
1943: Ostersund
1944: Boden
1945: Kramfors
1946: Skelleftea
1947: Falun
1948: Kiruna
1949: Harnosand
1950: Ornskoldsvik
1951: Soderhamn
1952: Umea
1953: Filipstad
1954: Lycksele
1955: Sundsvall
1956: Ostersund
1957: Malung
1958: Kalix
1959: Skelleftea
1960: Hudiksvall
1961: Umea
1962: Solleftea
1963: Lulea
1964: Rattvik
1965: Lycksele
1966: Arvika
1967: Ornskoldsvik
1968: Kiruna
1969: Ostersund
1970: Borlange
1971: Skelleftea
1972: Solleftea
1973: Lycksele
1974: Malmberget
1975: Umea
1976: Umea
1977: Sundsvall
1978: Pitea
1979: Mora
1980: Hudiksvall
1981: Filipstad
1982: Skovde
1983: Ostersund
1984: Lulea
1985: Borlange
1986: Orebro
1987: Ornskoldsvik
1988: Skelleftea
1989: Bollnas
1990: Ostersund (moved from Haninge)
1991: Timra
1992: Kiruna
1993: Ornskoldsvik (moved from Boras)
1994: Solleftea
1995: Sunne
1996: Umea
1997: Asarna
1998: Sundsvall/Skelleftea
1999: Pitea
2000: Ostersund
2001: Filipstad/Umea
2002: Gallivare
2003: Idre/Boden
2004: Skelleftea
2005: Hudiksvall/Lulea
2006: Boden/Lulea
2007: Asarna (moved from Hudiksvall, Ostersund, Bruksvallarna
2008: Falun/Borlange/Orsa
2009: Sundsvall/Asarna
2010: Pitea/Skelleftea
2011: Sundsvall (SM-veckan)/Pitea (relays)/Bruksvallarna (30/50 kilometres)
2012: Ostersund (SM-veckan)/Langberget (relays and 30/50 kilometres)
2013: Falun (SM-veckan)/Boden (team sprint and 30/50 kilometres)
2014: Umea (SM-veckan)/Asarna (moved from Hudiksvall, team sprint and 30/50 kilometres)
2015: Orebro (SM-veckan)/Kalix (sprint relays and 30/50 kilometres)
2016: Pitea (SM-veckan)/Gallivare (sprint relays and 30/50 kilometres)
2017: Soderhamn (SM-veckan)/Umea (sprint relays and 30/50 kilometres)
2018: Skelleftea (SM-veckan)/Bruksvallarna (sprint relays and supersprint)
2019: Sundsvall (SM-veckan)/Gallivare (30/50 kilometres)/Bruksvallarna (sprint relay)
2020: Cancelled because of the Cancelled because of the Corona pandemic
2021: Boras/Kalix
2022: Pitea (SM-veckan)/Bruksvallarna (sprint relays)
Pursuit
1994: Hudiksvall
1995: Sundsvall
1996: Ulricehamn
1997: Nassjo
1998: Sundsvall
1999: Norberg
2000: Jonkoping
2001: Filipstad
2002: Garphyttan
2003: Haninge
2004: Nassjo
Skiathlon
2005: Sundsvall
Sprint
2000: Asarna
2001: Umea
2002: Asarna
2003: Boden
2004: Skelleftea
2005: Tyndero
Roller skiing
2010: Trollhattan
2011: Hudiksvall
2012: Lidkoping
2013: Halmstad (SM-veckan), Falkoping (mass start and hill)
References
1910 establishments in Sweden
Sports competitions
Skiing in Sweden
Little egret

The little egret (Egretta garzetta) is a small white heron. The Biman Bangladesh Airlines: portrays the Balaka bird symbol with Bangladeshi flag is associated with this specific species respectively.
Description
Adults are 55-65 cm long with an 88-106 cm wingspan, and weigh 350-550 grams. The plumage is often all white, but can also be blue-grey. In the breeding season, the adult has two long plumes on the nape that form a crest. There are similar feathers on the breast, but the barbs are more widely spread. The legs are black and the feet yellow. Juveniles are similar to non-breeding adults but have greenish-black legs and duller yellow feet. The subspecies nigripes differs in having yellow skin between the bill and eye, and blackish feet.
Little Egrets are mostly silent but make various croaking and bubbling calls at their breeding colonies and produce a harsh alarm call when disturbed.
Birds of Africa
Birds of Asia
Birds of Europe
Ardeidae
National symbols of Bangladesh
Sam Burton

Samuel Burton (10 November 1926 - 8 October 2020) was an English professional footballer. He played his entire career as a goalkeeper for Swindon Town, making 463 appearances in the Football League and 509 in all first-team competitions. Only John Trollope, Maurice Owen and Fraser Digby played more times for the club. He was born in Swindon, Wiltshire.
Burton died on 8 October 2020 from dementia-related problems and cancer at the age of 93.
References
1926 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from dementia
Cancer deaths in the United Kingdom
English footballers
People from Swindon
Aeronca E-113

The Aeronca E-113 is a piston engine made by Aeronca.
Variants
E-113A
E-113C
Aeronca-JAP J-99
Users
E-113
Aeronca C-3
Aeronca K
Welch OW-6M
Columbinae

Columbinae is a subfamily of birds from the family Columbidae. Otherwise, four genera Geotrygon, Leptotila, Starnoenas and Zenaida form subfamily Leptotilinae.
Genera
Caloenas
Chalcophaps
Claravis
Columba
Columbina
Gallicolumba
Geopelia
Geophaps
Geotrygon
Henicophaps
Leptotila
Leucosarcia - wonga pigeon
Macropygia
Metriopelia
Nesoenas
Ocyphaps - crested pigeon
Oena - Namaqua dove
Patagioenas
Petrophassa
Phaps
Reinwardtoena
Spilopelia
Starnoenas - blue-headed quail-dove
Streptopelia
Trugon - thick-billed ground pigeon
Turacoena
Turtur
Uropelia - long-tailed ground dove
Zenaida
Including four extinct monotypic genera:
+Arenicolumba
+Dysmoropelia
+Ectopistes
+Microgoura
References
Doves
Bill Haley & His Comets

Bill Haley & His Comets was an American rock and roll band. It was founded in 1952 and continued until Haley's death in 1981. The band was also known as Bill Haley and the Comets and Bill Haley's Comets (and variations thereof). From late 1954 to late 1956, the group placed nine singles in the Top 20. Their single "Rock Around the Clock" became the biggest selling rock and roll single in the history of the genre.
References
Musical groups established in the 1950s
Musical groups disestablished in 1981
American rock bands
Musical groups from Pennsylvania
Tongue and groove

Tongue and groove is a method of fitting objects together edge to edge. It is used for wood flooring, parquetry, panelling, and similar constructions.
Tongue and groove joints allow two flat pieces to be joined strongly together to make a single flat surface. Before plywood became common, tongue and groove boards were also used for wood-covered buildings and to construct concrete formwork (the wooden frames for concrete to be poured into).
Woodworking
Lafourche Crossing, Louisiana

Lafourche Crossing is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Lafourche Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Census-designated places in Lafourche Parish, Louisiana
South Shore, Blackpool

South Shore is the southern coastal area of Blackpool on the Fylde coast in the county of Lancashire, England. It has many people and a number of tourist spots.
Blackpool
DDT (band)

DDT (or DDT in Cyrillic) is a popular Russian rock band founded in 1980. The leader is Yuri Shevchuk. It is one of the most successful and famous Russian musical groups.
History
The band was formed in 1980.
Although they never considered themselves political activists, Shevchuk always addresses the problems of his country. DDT always worked as a "non-conformist" group, producing albums and giving concerts throughout the world.
In 1988 DDT made their first visit to the U.S., their concert in Los Angeles was covered by MTV.
In 1992 DDT released the album Spring the Actress. This album contained famous hits, especially "Shto takoe osen'" (What is Autumn), "Dozd'" (Rain) and "Rodina" (Motherland).
In May 1998, the band presented the new album World number zero which contained influences from industrial music and a wide use of computer technologies.
In 2011, DDT released the album Otherwise.
References
Other websites
Official site
Russian musical groups
Musical groups established in 1980
1980s establishments in the Soviet Union
Alesso

Alesso is a Swedish DJ and electronic dance music record producer. Specializing in progressive house, Alesso achieved worldwide attention and popularity in 2011 with wide support of his original productions and remixes from the likes of Avicii, Swedish House Mafia, Tiesto, Sander van Doorn, Kaskade and other well established DJ's. His remix of Pressure has nearly 4 million Youtube views and was one of the most played EDM songs of 2011. He made his debut on DJ Mag's Top 100 DJ list in 2011, garnering the 70th spot. Being one of 2011's hottest artist was enough for MTV to name him a EDM artist to watch in 2012.
Discography
Singles
2012
"Eclipse (Why Am I Doing This)" (with Sebastian Ingrosso & Steve Angello)
2011
"Raise Your Head"
"Calling" (with Sebastian Ingrosso)
"Nillionaire"
"Dynamite"
2010
"Loose It" (Anthem Mix)
"Think It's Time"
"Moma"
"Workaholic"
Remixes
2011
David Guetta feat. Sia - "Titanium (Alesso Remix)"
Jasper Forks - "River Flows In You (Alesso Remix)"
DEVolution - "Good Love (Alesso Remix)"
LMFAO - "Party Rock Anthem (Alesso Remix)"
Swedish House Mafia feat. John Martin - "Save The World (Alesso Remix)"
Alex Kenjii, Starkillers, Nadia Ali - "Pressure (Alesso Remix)"
Dune - "Heiress Of Valentina (Alesso Remix)
Niko Belloto & Erik Holmberg feat. JB - "Running Up That Hill (Alesso Remix)"
Therese - "Drop It Like It's Hot (Alesso Remix)"
2010
Tim Berg - "Alcholic (Alesso Taking It Back Remix)"
Tristan Garner & Gregori Klosman - "Fuckin Down (Alesso Remix)"
Deniz Koyu feat. Shena - "Time Of Our Lives (Alesso Remix)"
References
Other websites
Official Website
1991 births
Living people
Swedish record producers
Swedish DJs
Marmalade

Marmalade is a topping, like a jam or jelly, that is usually made with oranges. Marmalade can also be made from lemons, limes, grapefruits, or a combination of citrus fruits.
The word Marmalade comes from the Galician word "marmelada" meaning
quince jam.
Related pages
Marmalade (Candy)
Other websites
Spreads
19 Kids and Counting

19 Kids and Counting was an American reality television series. The series was broadcast on TLC from 2008 to 2015. It was first called 17 Kids and Counting. The name changed because the parents Jim Bob and Michelle Duggar had more children. The series shows the religious lifestyle of the Duggar family. The series ended after the oldest son, Josh, admitted to sexual abuse of his younger sisters.
Duggar family
Parents
James Robert "Jim Bob" Duggar - born
Michelle Annette Duggar (nee Ruark) - born
They were married on July 21, 1984. Jim and Michelle have 19 children and permanent custody of Michelle's great-nephew Tyler.
Children
Grand-Children
Other
References
2010s American reality television series
2008 American television series debuts
2015 American television series endings
English-language television programs
Hangwa

A hangwa is a Korean traditional cookie. Hangwa includes Yumilgwa Yugwa, Dasik Dasik and Yeot Gangjeong. Hangwa is also called Jogwa since it is made of diverse grains and looks like fruits.
Origin
Hangwa was very popular among people over the Shilla and Goryeo because the yield of grains had went up a lot and people tried not to eat meat for religious reasons. The religion at that time was Buddhism. Since then, Hangwa has become necessary in wedding ceremonies, memorial sacrifice days, and social dinners.
Types of Hangwa
The basic materials of Hangwa are mostly natural and based on the materials Hangwa is primarily divided into seven kinds and the recipes are slightly different.
Characteristics
Hangwa does not go bad easily because it is very good at preservation. This comes from the fermentation of grains and use of honey. Also, Hangwa is very nutritious. Ancestors thought that food was natural medicine and the idea was reflected on the nutrition of Hangwa too. Also, Hangwa shows Korean traditional virtue and emotions. It represents the warmth of neighbors. In ancient times, when people had ceremonies or social meetings, they made their guest go back with some food, which was mostly Tteok and Hangwa. In other words, Hangwa talks about the kindness and the affection between people in Korea.
References
hangwayi dijeoteu sangpumhwareul wihan beuraendeuaidentiti dijain gaebal yeongu
International Strategy of Rice Cake and Korean Traditional Cookie
Other websites
What is Hangwa
The origin of Hangwa
Korean food
James Broun-Ramsay, 1st Marquess of Dalhousie

James Andrew Broun-Ramsay, 1st Marquess of Dalhousie KT, PC (22 April 1812 - 19 December 1860), known as The Earl of Dalhousie between 1838 and 1849, was a Scottish statesman and a colonial administrator in British India. He served as Governor-General of India from 1848 to 1856.
He introduced the Doctrine of Lapse.Several independent Indian states were annexed under this policy-Satara,Nagpur,Jhansi and many others. Kingdoms like Awadh were annexed using a strategy known as misgovernment.
Lord Dalhousie has made contributions to modern India by constructing railways and roads.He built the first railway line which was between Bombay and Thane.He passed The Hindu Remarriage Act in 1856.
1812 births
1860 deaths
Members of the British House of Commons for Scottish constituencies
People of British India
Governors-general
Nobby Stiles

Norbert Peter "Nobby" Stiles MBE (May 18, 1942 - October 30, 2020) was an English footballer. He was born in Collyhurst, Manchester.
Career
Stiles played for England for five years, winning 28 caps and scoring 1 goal. He played every minute of England's victorious 1966 FIFA World Cup campaign. His best performance in an England shirt was probably the semi-final of that tournament against Portugal, where he was given the job of marking the prolific Eusebio. His tough performance resulted in Eusebio being practically nullified for the entire game.
Stiles also played very well in the final, which England won 4-2 against West Germany. His post-match celebration has become one of the most famous images in English sport history. The sight of Stiles dancing on the Wembley pitch, holding the World Cup trophy in one hand and his false teeth in the other, has lived for decades.
Death
On 24 November 2013, it was announced that Stiles was diagnosed with prostate cancer.
Stiles died on 30 October 2020 after suffering with prostate cancer and advanced dementia in Manchester, aged 78.
References
Other websites
FA.com profile
Sporting Heroes profile
1942 births
2020 deaths
English footballers
English football managers
Deaths from prostate cancer
Deaths from dementia
Manchester United F.C. players
Sportspeople from Manchester
Darrick Heath

Darrick Heath is an retired handball player from USA. Darrick competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was born on 12 October 1964.
References
Other websites
1964 births
Living people
American handball players
American Olympians
Upton County, Texas

Upton County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 3,308 people lived there. The county seat is Rankin.
References
Texas counties
Podkarpackie Voivodeship

Podkarpackie Voivodeship is a voivodeship, or province, in Poland. It is also known as Subcarpathian Voivodeship. Its administrative capital and largest city is Rzeszow.
Podkarpackie was created on 1 January 1999. Bieszczady National Park, and part of Magura National Park, are in the voivodeship.
1999 establishments in Poland
Voivodeships of Poland
Bessemer process

The Bessemer process is a way of steel production that uses a machine called a bessemer converter to produce steel cheaply. The Bessemer converter uses air to oxidize impurities in pig iron as well as control the amount of carbon in the iron.
History of technology
Iron
The Karate Kid

The Karate Kid is a 1984 American drama movie starring Ralph Macchio and Pat Morita. It tells the story of a boy named Daniel LaRusso who moves with his mother from New Jersey to Los Angeles, California. Daniel has trouble adjusting and is bullied by a teenager named Johnny Lawrence and his friends at his school. Mr. Miyagi (Morita), the mechanic from the apartment building Daniel lives in, teaches Daniel martial arts, so he can fight the bullies in a tournament. The movie was very successful and was compared to the boxing movie Rocky. It was followed by three sequels: The Karate Kid Part II, The Karate Kid Part III, The Next Karate Kid and a remake in 2010.
Cast
Ralph Macchio as Daniel LaRusso
Noriyuki "Pat" Morita as Mr. Miyagi
Elisabeth Shue as Ali Mills
Billy Zabka as Johnny Lawrence
Randee Heller as Lucille LaRusso
Release Dates
Other websites
1984 drama movies
1980s sports movies
1980s teen drama movies
American sports drama movies
American teen drama movies
Columbia Pictures movies
English-language movies
Movies about bullying
Movies set in Los Angeles
Teen sports movies
Martial arts movies
Karate
Movies directed by John G. Avildsen
Beautiran

Beautiran is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Flag of Louisiana

The flag of the US state of Louisiana features the image of a white pelican and her young in a nest on an azure field.
Below the nest on a white banner is the Louisiana state motto in capital letters: "UNION CONFIDENCE JUSTICE"
United States state flags
Louisiana
Logan (movie series character)

Logan is the main character of the 20th Century Fox series of X-Men movies. He was played by Hugh Jackman in six X-Men movies and three solo Wolverine movies from 2000 to 2017.
Fictional biography
James Howlett was born in the 19th century and learned he had claws on each hand. He later participated in several wars.
X-Men: First Class
He appeared in a cameo where he says to Charles Xavier and Magneto "Go fuck yourself".
Logan
In the year 2029, Logan retired from being an X-Man and decided to be a cab driver.
References in other works
Hugh Jackman was supposed to make a cameo as Wolverine in 2002's Spider-Man, but the crew couldn't find his X-Men suit.
Wolverine's face appears in the extended cut of 2005's Fantastic Four.
In 2006's Flushed Away, Roddy (voiced by Jackman) checks his wardrobe and one of his outfits is a Wolverine costume.
Wolverine and Hugh Jackman get mentioned constantly by Deadpool in the 2016 movie Deadpool.
Archival footage of Hugh Jackman as Logan from X-Men Origins: Wolverine appears in the mid-credits scene of the 2018 movie Deadpool 2 where Deadpool kills his mouthless self to "clean the timeline".
Reception
Hugh Jackman's performance of Wolverine has been well-liked since the first movie.
Fictional characters introduced in 2000
Fictional Canadian people
Fictional war veterans
Marvel Comics mutants
Marvel Comics superheroes
Marvel Comics movie characters
X-Men (movie series)
20th Century Animation

20th Century Animation, Inc. (originally Fox Family Films, and 20th Century Fox Animation, or simply Fox Animation) is an animation production studio, organized as a division of Walt Disney Studios.
History
20th Century Animation was established in 1994 as 20th Century Fox Animation, the animation division of 20th Century Fox (Now Known as 20th Century Studios).
In 2020, 20th Century Fox Animation was renamed to 20th Century Animation.
Feature Movies
Released
Note: All movies distributed by 20th Century Studios (formally known as 20th Century Fox)
Blue Sky Studios
Fox Animation Studios
Short movies
Television specals
Associated Productions
Franchises
References
American animation studios
Companies based in Los Angeles
1994 establishments in the United States
Durand, Wisconsin

Durand is a city in Pepin County, Wisconsin, United States. As of the 2010 census, 1,931 people lived there. Durand is the seat of Pepin County. The city is in the Town of Durand.
Durand was first named Bear Creek. It is on the banks of the Chippewa River about from its confluence with the Mississippi River.
History
The Durand area was first settled in 1856 by Miles Durand Prindle. Prindle came up the river in a keel boat named the "Dutch Lady." He took government land on the site of the present city. Durand became a city on April 12, 1887.
The Little House books by Laura Ingalls Wilder begin here in Pepin County.
Geography
The city has a total area of . Of this, is land and is water.
Notable people
Robert L. Pierce - Chairman of the Republican Party of Wisconsin
Mamre H. Ward - Wisconsin State Assemblyman
Other websites
Durand, Wisconsin
References
Cities in Wisconsin
Pepin County, Wisconsin
County seats in Wisconsin
1856 establishments in Wisconsin
Sol Heras

Sol Heras (born 8 October 1987) is an English actor. He is best known for his second acting for the portraying character of Ryan Connor in the longest-running television soap opera Coronation Street, from 2012 until 2013, and his replace by Ben Thompson, and in turning replacing by Ryan Prescott in 2018.
Early life
Heras was born on 8 October 1987, and raised in Cheshire.
1987 births
Actors
Living people
People from Cheshire
Al Jarab

Al Jarab () is a village in Al Mansuriyah District. It is in the Al Hudaydah Governorate. According to 2004 census, there were 1031 people living there.
Other websites
Towns and villages in the Al Hudaydah Governorate
National Information Center in Yemen
Settlements in Al Hudaydah Governorate
Port cities in the Arabian Peninsula
Port cities and towns of the Red Sea
Bettwil

Bettwil is a municipality of the district Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Aargau
Kermit Love

Kermit Ernest Hollingshead Love (August 7, 1916 - June 21, 2008) was an American puppeteer, costume designer, and actor in children's television and on Broadway. He was best known for his work on Muppets, mainly ones on Sesame Street.
Love started his work when he was young, at first doing work for Broadway, such as making marionettes. He worked with many great names at the time in Broadway and ballet.
In the 1960s, Don Sahlin told Love to meet with Jim Henson, which was where Love and Henson first met. Due to his work in theater, Love knew how to make full-body puppets well. Soon after, Love made Big Bird and other muppets. Even though his name was Kermit, he was not the namesake of Kermit the Frog, who Henson made before meeting Love.
Love still made some non-Sesame Street characters until the early 2000s. He died on June 21, 2008 of heart failure in Poughkeepsie, New York. He is outlived by his life partner, Christopher Lyall.
Other websites
Rick Lyon's Photos from Love's 85th Birthday Party
Dance Magazine Profile
Internet Broadway Database entry
IMDB Entry
Find-a-Grave
LA Times Obit
Chicago Tribune Obit
MSNBC Obit
Yahoo Obit
Metro.co.uk Obit
Obituary in The Times
profile at Theater Development Fund
1916 births
2008 deaths
American puppeteers
LGBT people from New Jersey
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Gay men
American costume designers
People from New Jersey
Effingham County, Illinois

Effingham County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2020 census, the population was 34,668. Its county seat and largest city is Effingham.
Some other cities in Effingham County, Illinois include Altamont, Teutopolis (T-Town), Beecher City, Montrose, Dieterich, Shumway, Watson, Mason, Edgewood, and Funkhouser.
References
Illinois counties
European Agreement on Au Pair Placement

The European Agreement on Au Pair Placement is an international agreement within the Council of Europe. It was originally signed in Strasbourg, France on 24 November 1969. It came into force on 30 May 1971. The agreement regulates au pair placements. It states that the person in placement shall neither be seen as a traditional employed domestic worker nor as a traditional student. The issue of signing up Sweden to the agreement has been discussed.
List
References
1971 in Europe
1969 in France
Domestic work
Strasbourg
1960s treaties
1970s treaties
Simon Shelton

Simon Shelton (13 January 1966 - 17 January 2018), also known as Simon Barnes, was a British actor. He was best known for playing Dark Knight in the Incredible Games, and Tinky Winky in the BBC children's show Teletubbies.
Early life
Shelton was born on 13 January 1966 in Shepherd's Bush, London.
Career
Shelton played Dark Knight in Incredible Games from 1994 to 1995. Simon played Tinky Winky in the BBC children's show Teletubbies. He replaced the original actor Dave Thompson who was asked to leave the show in July 1997.
Personal life
Shelton was married to Emma Robbins, had three children, and lived in Ampthill, Bedfordshire. He was the uncle of The Inbetweeners actress Emily Atack.
He died on 17 January 2018.
References
Other websites
1966 births
2018 deaths
British television actors
British television presenters
Actors from London
Massongex

Massongex is a municipality in the district of Saint-Maurice in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
References
Municipalities of Valais
Scurvy

Scurvy is a disease (sickness). It is caused by not eating enough vitamin C. But scurvy can be prevented. It has many symptoms. People who have scurvy get spots on their skin, especially on their legs. Their teeth may loosen and/or fall out. They may bleed from the mouth, nose, and gums (mucus membranes). A person with scurvy will look pale and feel sad (see depression). They will not be able to move easily, because their joints hurt.
Scurvy can be easily cured. Oranges and other fruits can restore normal vitamin levels. In the past, sailors more commonly got scurvy due to being unable to access these foods. Fresh fruit could not be kept for long. The main cause of scurvy is lack of fresh fruits and vegetables. It is now uncommon.
Signs of scurvy
At first, a person with scurvy may:
Not want to eat (loss of appetite)
Feel sad (slight depression)
Lose weight or not get heavier even though they eat a lot
Have loose feces (diarrhea)
Breathe fast (tachypnea)
Be hot (have a high body temperature or fever)
A bit later a person with scurvy may:
Feel angry (irritability)
Have pains in the legs (and tenderness)
Find it hard to move (pseudo paralysis)
Have swelling of the arms and legs
Bleed from the mouth, nose and gums
Causes
Not eating enough food that has vitamin C
Going on a long trip, often at sea, where there is no fresh food
Not having enough food (famine)
Breaking down the vitamin C by over-cooking (like boiling fruit juice)
Treatment
Eating vitamin C pills or giving it by needle (injection, also known as a shot). The injection almost always cures scurvy in babies.
Drinking orange juice is another treatment that works in babies. Before vitamin C was discovered this was the only treatment.
When a person gets help for scurvy, they usually get better very quickly. Babies start eating again after one or two days of help. The symptoms get better within seven days.
Food sources
Eating vitamin C prevents scurvy. How much vitamin C a person needs changes with his or her age and is different for pregnant and lactating women. The following is the Food and Nutrition Board of the National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council's advice on how much vitamin C to eat every day:
Infants (babies): 30-40 mg
Children and adults: 45-60 mg
Pregnant women: 70 mg
Mothers breast feeding: 90-95 mg
Foods with a lot of vitamin C include the following:
Citrus fruits (for example: oranges, limes)
Berries
Cantaloupe
Broccoli
Cauliflower
Cabbage
Spinach
Potatoes
Tomatoes
Strawberries
References
Vitamin deficiencies
Grängesberg

Grangesberg is a locality in Ludvika Municipality in Dalarna County in Sweden. In 2010, 3,481 people lived there 2010. From the 16th century and to 1989, there iron-ore extraction was carried out at the Grangesberg orefield.
References
Settlements in Dalarna County