pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Jeff Johnson

Jeff Johnson (born November 11, 1966) is an American politician. He was elected to the Minnesota House of Representatives in 2000 and from 2001 until 2007. He left office to run unsuccessfully for state attorney general in 2006.
Johnson is the Hennepin County commissioner for the 7th district, he was elected as the Republican National Committeeman from Minnesota in April 2011.
On May 10, 2017, Johnson announced that he would run again for Governor of Minnesota. On August 14, 2018, Johnson defeated former Governor Tim Pawlenty in the primary to become the party's nominee to challenge Democrat Tim Walz. He lost the general election to Walz in November 2018.
References
1966 births
Living people
Politicians from Minnesota
State legislators of the United States
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Like Father, Like Clown

"Like Father, Like Clown" is the sixth episode of The Simpsons third season. It first started on the Fox network in the United States on October 24, 1991. In this episode, Krusty the Clown says to the Simpson family that he is of "Jewish heritage", and that his father, "Rabbi Hyman Krustofski", disowned him for keeping a job in comedy. Krusty is sad and Bart and Lisa decide to try to reunite Krusty with his long-estranged father.
Other websites
1991 television episodes
The Simpsons (season 3) episodes
List of prime ministers of Benin

This is a list of prime ministers of Benin (formerly Dahomey) since the formation of the post of Prime Minister in 1960, to its abolition in 2016.
Key
Political parties
Other factions
Status
List of officeholders
Other websites
World Statesmen (Benin)
Jason Dolley

Jason Scott Dolley (born July 5, 1991) is an American actor who was in Hatching Pete and Good Luck Charlie.
References
Other websites
1991 births
Living people
American television actors
Kilik Pass

Kilik Pass (el. 4827 m./15,837 ft.), 30 km to the west of Mintaka Pass is a high mountain pass in Pakistan. The two passes were, in ancient times, the two main access points into the Upper Hunza Valley (also called Gojal Valley) from the north.
This was the shortest and quickest way into northern Kashmir from the Tarim Basin, and one that was usually open all year, but was extremely dangerous and only suited for travellers on foot. From Tashkurgan one travelled just over 70 km south to the junction of the Minteke River. Heading some 80 km west up this valley one reached the Mintaka Pass, (and 30 km farther, the alternative Kilik Pass), which both led into upper Hunza from where one could travel over the infamous rafiqs or "hanging passages" to Gilgit and on, either to Kashmir, or to the Gandharan plains.
Laden animals could be taken over the Mintaka and Kilik passes into upper Hunza (both open all year), but then loads would have to be carried by coolie (porters) to Gilgit (an expensive and dangerous operation). From there, cargoes could be reloaded onto pack animals again and taken either east to Kashmir and then on to Taxila (a long route), or west to Chitral which provided relatively easy access to either Jalalabad, or Peshawar via Swat.
The Mintaka Pass was the main one used in ancient times until the fairly recent advance of glacier ice. After the glaciation of the Mintaka Pass, the Kilik Pass was favoured by caravans coming from China and Afghanistan as it is wider, free of glaciers and provided enough pasture for caravan animals.
The new Karakoram Highway heads farther south, and then west over the Khunjerab Pass (4,934 m or 16,188 ft; 36deg 51' N; 75deg 32' E).
Mountain passes of Pakistan
Eugène Dubois

Marie Eugene Francois Thomas Dubois (28 January 1858 - 16 December 1940) was a Dutch paleoanthropologist. He earned worldwide fame for his discovery of Pithecanthropus erectus (later redesignated Homo erectus), or 'Java Man'. Although hominid fossils had been found and studied before, Dubois was the first anthropologist to embark upon a purposeful search for them.
Hominid discoveries
Between 1887 and 1895, Dubois searched at potential sites near rivers and in caves, first on the island of Sumatra, then on the island of Java.
In 1891, Dubois discovered remains of what he described as "a species in between humans and apes". He called his finds Pithecanthropus erectus ("ape-human that stands upright") or Java Man. Today, they are classified as Homo erectus ("human that stands upright"). These were the first specimens of early hominid remains to be found outside of Africa or Europe.
In 1895, Dubois returned to Europe and toured the continent to convince his colleagues that he had indeed found a missing link. Although most anthropologists were intrigued, they did not always agree with Dubois' interpretations. After that, Dubois refused others access to his fossils, until he was forced to do so in 1923.
Related pages
Raymond Dart
Robert Broom
Louis Leakey
Human evolution
References
Dutch archaeologists
European anthropologists
1858 births
1940 deaths
Fireflies (movie)

Fireflies is a 2018 Indian Meitei language documentary short movie. It was directed by Johnson Rajkumar. It is about the struggles of the Meira Paibis to protect the people from crimes in Manipur state. It also shows the role of women in the conflicting and male-dominated society of Manipur. It looks at how the gender gap and gender identities are settled during times of conflict and violence in the society.
The movie shows women reacting to the rising cases of disappearance of men. This took place after the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) was applied to Manipur state. The important point of the movie is that women stand up for the safety, security and better survival of the men.
Plot
In 1980s, when Manipur was exposed to revolutionaries and armed violence, a group of women came out to the streets to uphold peace in the state. These groups were called the Meira Paibis. They were the freely independent women's organisations. They participated in the willing patrols during the night. They held the flaming torches and tried to bring balance in the society.
Background
In India, women are mostly seen to be confined in their homes. In reality, they are the important members of every social movement. But they are always seen as not related. Women of Manipur contributed a lot towards the welfare of the social conditions. This really inspired Johnson Rajkumar, the maker of the "Fireflies".
He tried to show the influence of gender roles in conflicts and violence. If men were holding such responsibilities, they would have been falsely grouped into rebels. According to Johnson, the movie shows that women's collective has more to do beyond pro-feminists.
Rajkumar went to Bangalore for higher education. There, he realised that the issues from Manipur and the North East India were not truly represented or interpreted in the national media news. Hence, he created the "Fireflies" to fight the set false stories. He wanted to show the best formal true facts.
Production
The movie is financially supported by the "Samaj Pragati Sahayog", a social media platform based in Madhya Pradesh, India. Additionally, it is supported by the Film Division of India.
Rajkumar is the director of the movie and a Manipuri media activist. He lives in Bangalore, Karnataka. He has been making documentary movies on social and political issues. He focuses on social movements and protests.
Recognition
The movie won many awards in international film festivals. These were held in different countries of the world.
Awards
Official selection
References
Other websites
Manipuri documentary film selected in Athens, Greece
2018 movies
Movies set in India
Subsidiary alliance

Subsidiary alliance is a system developed by the East India Company by Lord Wellesley. It solved the problem of ruling a nation which is under the rule of a king.
Some of the rules of the subsidiary alliance were:
An Indian ruler entering into a subsidiary alliance with the British had to accept British forces in his territory and also agreed to pay for their maintenance.
Such a ruler would not form an alliance with any other power, nor would he declare war against any power without the permission of the British.
The ruler would not employ any Europeans other than the British, and if he were already doing so, he would dismiss them.
In case of a conflict with any other state, the British would decide what to do, and he would accept their solution.
The ruler would acknowledge the East India Company as the power in India.
In return for the ruler accepting its conditions, the Company undertook to protect the state from external dangers and internal disorders.
If the Indian rulers failed to make the payments required by the alliance, then part of their territory was to be taken away as a penalty.
Under this doctrine, Indian rulers under British protection surrendered the control of their foreign affairs to the British. Most disbanded their native armies, instead maintaining British troops within their states to protect them from attack. As British power grew, in most parts of India this became increasingly unlikely. The system also allowed the British to maintain their army at the expense of local rulers.
British India
Andy Kindler

Andy Kindler (born October 16, 1956) is an American comedian from Queens, New York.
References
Other websites
1956 births
American stand-up comedians
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Actors from New York City
Comedians from New York City
Jewish American comedians
Living people
Saral

Saral is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan. It is part of Chakwal Tehsil and is located at 33deg5'39N 72deg55'18E.
References
Union Councils of Chakwal District
Blount County, Alabama

Blount County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 United States Census, 59,134 people lived there. Its county seat is Oneonta.
Blount County is a dry county which means alcoholic drinks cannot be sold. Alcohol can be sold in the city of Oneonta.
Geography
According to the Census Bureau, this county has a total area of . is land and (0.77%) is water.
Major highways
Interstate 65
U.S. Highway 31
U.S. Highway 231
U.S. Highway 278
State Route 75
State Route 79
State Route 132
State Route 160
Rail
CSX Transportation, formerly the Louisville and Nashville Railroad
Border counties
Marshall County, Alabama - northeast
Etowah County, Alabama - east
St. Clair County, Alabama - southeast
Walker County, Alabama - southwest
Jefferson County, Alabama - south
Cullman County, Alabama - west & northwest
Cities and towns
Allgood
Altoona (part - part of Altoona is in Etowah County)
Blountsville
Cleveland
County Line (part - part of County Line is in Jefferson County)
Garden City (part - part of Garden City is in Cullman County)
Hayden
Highland Lake
Locust Fork
Nectar
Oneonta
Rosa
Smoke Rise
Snead
Susan Moore
Warrior (part - part of Warrior is in Jefferson County)
Blount County is named the "Covered Bridge Capital of Alabama". It has more historic covered bridges standing within a single county than any other in the state. This county celebrates the Covered Bridge Festival every autumn in Oneonta.
Places of interest
Blount County is home to many outdoor activities, such as Rickwood Caverns State Park and the Locust Fork of the Black Warrior River that are used by canoeists and kayakers. The county is also home to the picturesque covered bridges: the Swann Covered Bridge, the Horton Mill Covered Bridge, and the Easley Covered Bridge. As of summer 2009, all three bridges were closed due to safety concerns. Repairs are scheduled to be completed in 2011.
References
Alabama counties
1818 establishments in Alabama Territory
Wijchen

Wijchen is a municipality found in the Dutch province of Gelderland. In 2019, 40,951 people lived there.
Settlements in Gelderland
Municipalities of Gelderland
Barham Salih

Barham Salih (; ; born 12 September 1960) is the 8th and current President of Iraq from 2 October 2018 to 17 October 2022.
References
Other websites
Dr. Barham Salih's official website
Dr. Barham Salih on Facebook
Dr. Barham Salih on Twitter
Dr. Barham Salih on YouTube
1960 births
Living people
Presidents of Iraq
Current national leaders
Washington Luiz Pereira dos Santos

Washington Luiz Pereira dos Santos (born 10 April 1975) is a former Brazilian football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2001||Cerezo Osaka||J. League 1||2||1||0||0||0||0||2||1
2||1||0||0||0||0||2||1
2||1||0||0||0||0||2||1
|}
References
1975 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
General Educational Development

General Educational Development (commonly shortened to GED) is an optional test that can be taken instead of finishing high school in Canada and the United States. The test covers basic understanding of science, mathematics, social studies, reading, and writing. The sole developer of these tests is the publisher Pearson Education. Versions are available in Spanish and French.
Only some people can take the GED, depending on where they live. To take the test, a person usually may not be enrolled in high school and may not have already graduated from high school. The person taking the test must be at least 16 years old.
Sources
Other websites
GED Testing Service - Official GED Website
The GED Testing Program - by Linda Russell of the ERIC Clearinghouse on Tests Measurement and Evaluation.
Education in Canada
Education in the United States
Tests
Yong Fujun

Yong Fujun is an archer from China. He was born on 15 February 1981. Fujun competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
References
Other websites
1981 births
Living people
Chinese archers
Chinese Olympians
Automatic for the People

Automatic for the People is the eighth studio album by alternative rock band R.E.M. and was released on 5 October, 1992 through Warner Bros. Records. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom and New Zealand and number 2 in the United States, Australia, the Netherlands and Germany. It was ranked number 96 on the Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. It was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1994.
Track listing
Original release
25th Anniversary Edition
In 2017, Craft Recordings and Concord Music Group released a 25th anniversary edition with exclusive demos, live songs and a blu-ray disc with music videos and a promotional video.
References
1992 albums
R.E.M. albums
Hawley, Minnesota

Hawley is a city in Clay County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Phil Read

Phillip William Read, (1 January 1939 - 6 October 2022) was an English professional motorcycle racer.
Grand Prix motorcycle racing results
Points system from 1950 to 1968:
Points system from 1969 onwards:
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)
References
Other websites
Phil Read official web site
MotoGP Legends at MotoGP.com
Phil Read career statistics at MotoGP.com
Phil Read at iomtt.com
1939 births
2022 deaths
British motorcycle racers
Members of the Order of the British Empire
Dillard's

Dillard's is a department store chain in the United States. It was started in 1983 by William T. Dillard in Little Rock, Arkansas. The chain grew very quickly and now there are more than 300 stores in 29 states, many of which are in Florida and Texas.
Other websites
Dillard's website
Companies based in Arkansas
American department stores
Little Rock, Arkansas
Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange
1983 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Arkansas
Bibeksheel Sajha Party

The Bibeksheel Sajha Party () is a political party in Nepal. It was created by former Editor-in-chief of BBC Nepali Service Rabindra Mishra.
References
Political parties in Nepal
National library

A national library is a library that is established to serve a country or a nation. Sometimes national libraries are dedicated to one subject and sometimes they are divided into several buildings.
List of national libraries
Listed according to the alphabetical order of the countries, the national libraries are located in:
National Library of Australia
National Library of Azerbaijan
British Library
National Library of China
Egyptian National Library and Archives
Bibliotheque nationale de France
German National Library
Iraq National Library and Archive
National Diet Library (Japan)
National Library of Greece
National Library of India
National Library of Indonesia
National Library of Israel
National Library of Malaysia
Russian State Library
National Library, Singapore
National Library of Spain
National Library and Documentation Services Board (Sri Lanka)
Library of Congress (United States)
United States National Library of Medicine
Vatican Library
Other websites
National Libraries Section of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA)
Conference of Directors of National Libraries (CDNL)
Conference of European National Librarians (CENL)
Pedro Pascal

Jose Pedro Balmaceda Pascal (born April 2, 1975), known professionally as Pedro Pascal, is a Chilean-American actor. He is best known for playing the roles of Oberyn Martell in the HBO series Game of Thrones, Javier Pena in the Netflix series Narcos, Din Djarin in The Mandalorian, and Joel Miller in The Last of Us.
In March 2018, Pascal was cast in the DC Extended Universe movie Wonder Woman 1984 (2020) as Maxwell Lord.
References
Other websites
1975 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Chilean movie actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American video game actors
American voice actors
Actors from San Antonio, Texas
Actors from New York City
Actors from Santiago
Boykin Spaniel

The Boykin Spaniel is a medium-sized Spaniel type gundog that was developed in South Carolina in the United States in the early 1900s.
Colour
This type of dog will always be a solid dark brown colour called Liver or Chocolate.
Temper
Boykin spaniels are usually happy, playful dogs that need a lot of exercise.
State dog
They are the official State dog of South Carolina.
References
Spaniels
Sunny Murray

James Marcellus Arthur "Sunny" Murray (September 21, 1936 - December 8, 2017) was an American jazz drummer. He was one of the pioneers of the free jazz style of drumming. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He later recorded under his own name for ESP-Disk and then when he moved to Europe for BYG Actuel.
Murray died on December 8, 2017 from unspecified causes at the age of 81.
References
Other websites
Brainy History
Audio Recordings of WCUW Jazz Festivals - Jazz History Database
Interview (2003)
Interview (November 2000)
1936 births
2017 deaths
American jazz musicians
American drummers
Musicians from Philadelphia
Atlas V

Atlas V is an orbital launch vehicle used by the United Launch Alliance (made of two companies, Boeing and Lockheed Martin) to place satellites into orbit. It is a rocket tall, and wide. It has flown 79 times, since its first flight on August 21, 2002. It was developed from the Atlas (missile). Unlike the Space Shuttle, Atlas V is only used once, with a new rocket being built for each flight.
The rocket is made of the first stage, a Common Core Booster with an RD-180 engine from Russia. Every Atlas V has this as the first stage. The second stage is called Centaur, and has one/two RL-10 engines from Aerojet Rocketdyne. On top is a wide fairing covering the spacecraft during launch.
Flights
As of 2023 Atlas V has made 97 flights. The most famous ones carried the New Horizons, Mars Science Laboratory (which had the Curiosity rover in it), Juno, the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter/LCROSS, the Boeing X-37B, the Mars 2020 mission which carried the Perseverance rover and the Mars Helicopter Ingenuity, Boeing's CST-100 Starliner.
Variants
The Atlas V has a special way of naming the different kinds. The Atlas V nomenclature for numbering the variants goes like this: The first number says how wide the fairing is. A 400 series Atlas V has a 4-meter wide fairing. A 500 series Atlas V has a 5-meter wide fairing. An Atlas V N22 have no fairing since it will be the launch configuration for the Boeing's CST-100 Starliner. second number says how many strap-on solid rocket boosters the rocket has. An Atlas V 501 has no strap-on boosters, an Atlas V 441 has 4 strap-on boosters, while the Atlas V N22 has two strap-on boosters, which will be the Boeing Starliner launch configuration. The last number says how many engines the Centaur second stage has. All of the Atlas V rockets flown have had only 1 engine on the Centaur, but in the future other Atlas V rockets will have 2 engines on the Centaur upper stage, such as the Atlas V N22 that I frequently mentioned in this article. There is also the HLV which has two of the first stage (Common Core Booster) strapped on like strap-on boosters, but it has never flown.
Related pages
Juno
Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
Mars Science Laboratory
NASA
New Horizons
References
Rockets
Wright County, Iowa

Wright County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 12,943 people lived there. The county seat is Clarion.
References
1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Interstate 22

Interstate 22 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. It goes from Memphis, Tennessee, east to Birmingham, Alabama, on U.S. Route 78.
References
22
Memphis, Tennessee
Tungusic languages

The Tungusic languages (also known as Manchu-Tungus, Tungus) are spoken in Eastern Siberia and Manchuria. Some linguists consider them to be part of the Altaic languages but many others do not think so.
Many Tungusic languages are in danger, and the long-term future of the family is uncertain.
Classification
Linguists working on Tungusic have proposed a number of different classifications based on different criteria, including morphological, lexical, and phonological characteristics.
Northern Tungusic
Evenki (obsolete: Tungus), spoken by Ewenkis in central Siberia and northeastern China and
Even (Lamut) of eastern Siberia
These languages can be considered dialects or related languages of Evenki:
Oroqen
Negidal
Solon
Manegir
Southern Tungusic
Southeast Tungusic
Nanai (Gold, Goldi, Hezhen)
Akani
Birar
Kile
Samagir
Orok
Ulch
Oroch
Udege
Southwest Tungusic (or the Jurchen-Manchu group)
Manchu of Manchuria, the language of the Manchus, who founded the Qing Dynasty of China.
Sibe - spoken in Xinjiang autonomous region by descendants of a Manchurian tribe dispatched by the Qing Dynasty to Xinjiang as a military garrison.
Jurchen - an extinct language of the Jin Dynasty of China.
Jurchen-Manchu (Jurchen and Manchu are simply different stages of the same language).
References
Ethnologue entry for Tungus languages
Kane, Daniel. The Sino-Jurchen Vocabulary of the Bureau of Interpreters. Indiana University Uralic and Altaic Series, Volume 153. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies, 1989.
Other websites
Monumenta Altaica - Altaic Linguistics. Grammars, Texts, Dictionaries, Bibliographies of Mongolian and other Altaic languages
Tungusic Research Group at Dartmouth College
Languages of Asia
New York's 21st congressional district

New York's 21st congressional district is a congressional district in the state of New York in the United States of America. As of the 2020 United States presidential election Republican representative Elise Stefanik is the current representative for the district. The district is the largest district in New York and is made up of the entire counties of, Clinton, Essex, Franklin, Fulton, Hamilton, Jefferson, Lewis, St. Lawrence, Warren, and Washington. Parts of Herkimer and Saratoga counties are also part of the 21st district.
Recent election results
References
21
Nick Galifianakis (politician)

Nick Galifianakis (July 22, 1928 - March 27, 2023) was an American attorney and politician. He was the Democratic U.S. Congressman from North Carolina. He served as a representative from 1967 through 1973.
Galifianakis was born in Durham, North Carolina. He studied at Duke University, and was an assistant professor at this university.
Galifianakis was the uncle of comedian Zach Galifianakis.
Galifianakis died at the age of 94 on March 27, 2023.
References
Other websites
1928 births
2023 deaths
Academics from North Carolina
People from Durham, North Carolina
Lawyers from North Carolina
United States representatives from North Carolina
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Grange-over-Sands

Grange-over-Sands is a town in Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 4,042 people living in Grange-over-Sands. It is located near the A590 road.
References
Towns in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Hush (comics)

Hush (Dr. Thomas Elliot) is a fictional Batman character who is an identity thief and is also a friend of Bruce Wayne. His parents were in a car crash that he planed, but his mother lived from an operation from Thomas Wayne which made him angry.
References
Batman characters
DC Comics characters
Fictional characters introduced in 2003
Lymph node

A Lymph node () is an organ consisting of many types of cells, and is a part of the lymphatic system. Lymph nodes are found all through the body, and remove foreign (not of the body) objects from the body. Lymph nodes contain white blood cells. They are important for the correct use of the immune system.
Where They Are Found
In the human body, the most likely place where lymph nodes can be felt are the neck, underarms, and groin area.
References
Lymphatic system
Union, Alabama

Union is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.
Towns in Alabama
Keys to the City (song)

"Keys to the City" is a 2007 industrial metal song by the American industrial metal band Ministry & Co Conspirators. The song was made for the Chicago Blackhawks of the NHL and the Wirtz family who is the owner of the Blackhawks. The money that was collected from the iTunes downloads was donated to Blackhawks Charities. It was the final song that Ministry did before the band was retired in 2008. The song was featured in the EA Sports video game NHL 10.
References
2008 songs
Chicago Blackhawks
Digital Compact Cassette

The Digital Compact Cassette (DCC) was a format of magnetic tape, developed by giant PHILIPS to replace the compact cassette. It competed with the Minidisc and the Digital Audio Tape (DAT), but neither format could replace the compact cassette. It was marketed as a cheaper alternative to DAT.
Equipment for the digital compact cassette was able to playback analog compact cassettes as well; recording could only be done to DCC, though. A DCC tape is similar in appearance to a regular cassette, except that it has reel access holes on only one side, and has a shutter covering both the tape and reel access holes, similar to the shutter on a floppy disk.
Unlike DAT, DCC uses lossy data compression. This means that the copy of the data is not identical to the original. Audio data could be compressed to about 25 percent of its original size.
The main problem of the format was tied to handling: Finding a song in the middle of a 90 minute tape takes several minutes, with Minidisc it is instantaneous. Minidisc allows to delete or move tracks, features which the digital compact cassette cannot offer.
Even though some of the features were addressed (like rewinding a 90 minute tape in less than a minute), the format never gained much market share. The compression format used by DCC is based on MP1, which was a predecessor of MP3. The CD-R, which is compatible with standard CD players, eventually replaced both DCC and MiniDisc for home audio recording. The CD-R also replaced analog tape.
Magnetic tape
Club (weapon)

A club (also known as cudgel, baton, truncheon, night stick, and bludgeon) is a weapon mainly used to hit someone or something. A club is a short staff, or stick, usually made of wood, and used as a weapon.
A club can be used in one or two hands, but it is usually used in one hand. A quarterstaff is a clubs that needs both hands to be used. Many kinds of clubs are used in martial arts and other fields, including the law enforcement baton.
The wounds caused by a club are known as bludgeoning or blunt-force trauma injuries. In the United States, clubs are not as popular as the taser.
Weapons
Iga Świątek

Iga Natalia Swiatek (born 31 May 2001) is a Polish professional tennis player. She has a career-high Women's Tennis Association (WTA) ranking of No. 17 in the world. She is the highest-ranked teenager in women's singles. She was the champion at the 2020 French Open and is the first Polish Grand Slam singles champion in history. With her French Open title, she also became the youngest singles champion at the tournament since Rafael Nadal in 2005, and the youngest women's singles champion since Monica Seles in 1992.
Swiatek was born in Warsaw. Her father, Tomasz, was an Olympic rower.
References
Other websites
2001 births
Living people
Female tennis players
French Open champions
Sportspeople from Warsaw
Polish Olympians
Polish tennis players
Bedivere

Bedivere () is a legendary character in the King Arthur stories. He is a Knight of the Round Table. He is a fearless fighter and one of Arthur's most trusted knights. In the early legends he is the cupbearer. Later legends have him as the one who returns Arthur's sword Excalibur to the Lady of the Lake. He then put the dying Arthur in a boat to take him to Avalon. In some legends Arthur gives him rule over Normandy. In stories he is frequently associated with Sir Kay. Sir Lucan is his brother. Sir Griflet is his cousin.
The knight
In the legends Sir Bedivere had a grandfather also named Bedivere who was the founder of the city of Bayeux. His son was named Amren. He also had a daughter named Eneuavc.
Bedivere was one of the first knights to join the Round Table. He was also one of Arthur's earliest followers. He and Arthur fought the Giant of Mont Saint-Michel. He lost one hand in a battle. Only he and Arthur survived the "Battle of Camlan". But Arthur received a wound in the battle and was dying. Arthur commanded Bedivere to throw his magical sword Excalibur back into the Lake. Twice Bedivere lied to Arthur but the third time he threw the sword into the lake it came from. Bedivere was said to have been killed in the Roman Campaign.
Notes
References
Other websites
Sir Bedivere
Arthurian legend
Fictional knights
Carl Fredrik Mennander

Carl Fredrik Mennander (sometimes modernised as Karl Fredrik Mennander, often just C.F. Mennander; 19 July 1712, Stockholm, Sweden, 22 May 1786, Uppsala, Sweden) was a Swedish Lutheran clergyman. He was the Bishop of Turku between 1757-1775. He then served as the Church of Sweden Archbishop of Uppsala from 1775 until his 1786 death.
References
1712 births
1786 deaths
People from Stockholm
Archbishops of Uppsala
Anshuman

Anshuman is a given name and surname of Indian origin. Anshuman is a popular Indian name that has been used for centuries. The name is derived from two Sanskrit words, "Ansh" and "Man." Ansh means a part or a fraction, while Man means the mind or the soul. Therefore, Anshuman means a person who has a part of the divine soul or someone who has a fraction of the divine mind. This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).
People with that name include:
Surname
Karan Anshuman (born 1980), Indian film writer, director, and producer
Given name
Anshuman Bhagawati (born 1978), Indian cricketer
Anshuman Gaekwad (born 1952), Indian cricketer and coach
Anshuman Gaur (born 1974), Indian civil servant
Anshuman Gautam (born 1994), Indian cricketer
Anshuman Jha (born 1986), Indian film and theatre actor
Anshuman Joshi (born 1996), Indian actor in Marathi cinema
Anshuman Mohanty (born 1986), Indian politician, engineer, entrepreneur and former information technician
Anshuman Nandi (born ), Indian drummer and child actor
Anshuman Pandey (born 1975), Indian cricketer
Anshuman Rath (born 1997), Hong Kong cricketer
Anshuman Singh (born 1935), Indian judge and state governor
Anshuman Singh (cricketer) (born 1999), Indian cricketer
Anshuman Tiwari (born 1974), Indian journalist and editor
Anshuman Vichare (born 1975), Indian actor, director, producer and television personality
Anshuman Jain(1963-2022),Indian-born British business executive
References
Mamadyshsky District

Mamadysh district is a district in Tatarstan. There are the Kama (Chulman) and Vyatka (Noqrat) rivers here. Tatar, Russian, Mari, Udmurt and other people live here. There is a newspaper in Tatar and Russian languages in the district.
Districts of Tatarstan
Abdul Rahman Hassan Azzam

Abdul Rahman Hassan Azzam () (1893-1976), also known as Azzam Pasha, was an Egyptian diplomat and politician. He was the first Secretary General of the Arab League, from 22 March 1945 to September 1952.
References
1893 births
1976 deaths
Egyptian politicians
Egyptian writers
Secretaries General of the Arab League
Mimi Pink

Mimi Pink is a light shade of pink.
Color codes
In hex:#ffdae9
RGB : 255, 218, 233
Decimal : 16767721
Durban

Durban (Zulu: eThekwini; IPA: ) has the third largest population of a city in South Africa. It is in the province KwaZulu-Natal.
History
It is thought that the first known inhabitants of the Durban area arrived from the north around 100,000 BC, according to carbon dating of rock art found in caves in the Drakensberg. These people lived in the central plains of KwaZulu-Natal until the expansion of Bantu people from the north during the last millennium.
Sister cities
Durban's sister cities are:
Alexandria, Egypt
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Eilat, Israel
Leeds, England (United Kingdom)
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Guangzhou, China
Partner cities
Rotterdam, The Netherlands
References
Municipal Demarcation Board
Independent Electoral Commission 2004 election results
Other websites
Official Durban city website
Durban Art Deco Directory
Accommodation in Durban
Durban harbour
Google Maps
durbanscouts.za.net Events, culture, news and information from Durban
Business in Durban
Durban Shack Dwellers' Organisation
South Africa Today A YouTube Channel giving news updates on SA's high crime situation for tourists, business and media. Based in Durban, South Africa.
1880 establishments
1880s establishments in South Africa
KwaZulu-Natal
Alt St. Johann

Alt St. Johann was a municipality in Toggenburg in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. On 1 January 2010, the former municipalities of Alt St. Johann and Wildhaus merged into the new municipality of Wildhaus-Alt St. Johann.
References
Other websites
Official website
Former municipalities of St. Gallen
Villages in St. Gallen
The Trip hammer (Filippini)

The Trip hammer (also known as Il Maglio) is a 19th-century late impressionist oil painting by Francesco Filippini. It was made around 1889, in Milano, Italy, exhibited in the collection of Pinacoteca di Brera (Reg. Cron. 6297).
Museum
Pinacoteca di Brera (Reg. Cron. 6297)
Art Prize
Art Prize "Premio Canonica", Milano, 1998
Description
The impressionist-style painting represents some workers in a factory intent on working the piece on the Maglio by placing it on the base of the anvil, where it receives the blow from the hammer.
There are three different works by Filippini that portray "the Maglio", and they are the only works that concern industrial and non-agricultural work.
In addition to "the Maglio" of the Pinacoteca di Brera, there is the Maglio of 1889, an oil on canvas of 177 x 89 centimeters, and the Maglio of 1889, oil on canvas of 44 x 74 centimeters which is probably a preparatory sketch of the work present in the collection of the Pinacoteca di Brera, winner of the Canonical Award.
Art Exhibition
I Triennial Italian Fine Arts Exhibition of 1891, p. 6, n. 559
Brescia, 1943, p. 58, n. 345
Brescia, 1956, p. 59, n. 81
Related pages
Francesco Filippini
Bibliography
Pinacoteca di Brera, 1993, v. VIa, pp. 265-266, n. 292
Archivio dell'Accademia di Brera, Faldone Premio Canonica 1889
Luciano Anelli, 1984, p. 96
Luciano Anelli, 1985, p. 58
Luciano Anelli, 1994, p. 59-62
Francesco Filippini, un protagonista del Naturalismo, Ed. Skira, 1999
Ottocento italiano catalogo dell'arte italiana dell'Ottocento, 1983, p. 186
Pinacoteca di Brera, 1993, p. 266
Luciano Anelli, 1994, p. 58-62
"Atti", 1890, p. 73-74
Cronaca dell'Esposzione, 1891, p. 44
La Provincia di Brescia, 1895
Il Cittadino di Brescia, 1895
Natura ed Arte (rivista), 1895, p. 829
Illustrazione Italiana, 1895, p. 171
Arte Illustrata, 1895
Corriere della sera, 1895
E. Somare, 1828, p. 145, t. 207
Antonietta Maria Bessone, 1928, p. 297
Giorgio Nicodemi, 1933
Ugo Galetti, Ettore Cameasca, 1950, p. 1950
B. Spataro, 1964, p. 956
Gustavo Predaval, 1967, p. 93
Agostino Mario Comanducci, 1972, p. 1223
B. Passamani, Renata Stradiotti, 1979
L'Ottocento a Palazzo Isimbardi (Palazzo della Provicia di Milano), 1987, p. 50
Girolamo Poloni, 1992, p. 4
Pinacoteca di Brera, 1993, p. 265, 267, 292, ill.
V. Terraroli, 1997, p. 712
References
Other websites
Francesco Filippini "Il Maglio", Pinacoteca di Brera, Milano, Numero di inventario ndeg: 03 00180550, ente schedatore S27, beni-culturali.eu, publication of the archive of the Cultural Heritage of the Italian Government
Paintings by Francesco Filippini
1880s paintings
The Crystal Ship

"The Crystal Ship" is a 1967 song by The Doors and taken from their debut studio album The Doors. It was also the B-side to their number 1 single Light My Fire.
References
1967 songs
The Doors songs
Duran Duran songs
1940 Summer Olympics

The 1940 Summer Olympics, officially known as Games of the XII Olympiad, were not held.
The games were planned for Tokyo in Japan, but the Japanese organizers withdrew in 1938 because of the Second Sino-Japanese War.
In 1938, the International Olympic Committee decided to hold the games at Helsinki in Finland.
The games were cancelled because of World War II.
Related pages
Sports in Japan
1916 Summer Olympics
1940 Winter Olympics
1944 Summer Olympics
1944 Winter Olympics
References
Other websites
Olympics
1940s in Japan
Cancelled Olympic Games
Summer Olympic Games
Healthcare in the Phillippines

Healthcare in the Philippines is provided by the national and local governments, but people mostly have to pay themselves.
The Philippine Health Insurance Corporation was started in 1995 to set up to change this. It is a tax-exempt, government-owned and controlled corporation of the Philippines.
In 2013 many people are still not covered, and especially on the smaller islands access to healthcare is very difficult.
References
Philippines
Phil
Signa

Signa is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Settlements in Tuscany
Semisoft sign

The semisoft sign (" "; italics: " ") is a letter of the Cyrillic script.[1] It also takes the form of or .
The semisoft sign is used in the alphabet of the Kildin Sami language, where it makes palatalization (sometimes also called "half-palatalization") of the sequencing stop, /nj/, /tj/, or /dj/.
Cyrillic letters
Kelsey Chow

Kelsey Asbille Chow (born September 9, 1991) is an American actress. She is known for her role as Mikayla in the Disney XD sitcom Pair of Kings.
From 2005 to 2009, she played Gigi Silveri on the drama One Tree Hill. She also played Tracy Stewart in MTV's Teen Wolf from 2015 until 2016.
References
1991 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American child actors
Actors from South Carolina
Native American people
People from Columbia, South Carolina
Gulf of Saint Lawrence

The Gulf of Saint Lawrence (French: golfe du Saint-Laurent) is the outlet of North America's Great Lakes via the Saint Lawrence River into the Atlantic Ocean. It is the world's largest estuary. It is a semi-enclosed sea, covering an area of about and having of water.
Geography
The gulf is bounded on the north by the Labrador Peninsula, to the east by Newfoundland, to the south by the Nova Scotia peninsula and Cape Breton Island, and to the west by the Gaspe and New Brunswick. It has Anticosti Island, Prince Edward Island, and the Magdalen Islands.
Besides the Saint Lawrence River itself, some of the tributaries of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence include the Miramichi River, the Natashquan River, the Restigouche River, the Margaree River, and the Humber River. Arms of the Gulf include the Chaleur Bay, Miramichi Bay, St. George's Bay, Bay of Islands, and Northumberland Strait.
Outlets
The gulf flows into the Atlantic Ocean through the following outlets:
The Strait of Belle Isle between Labrador and Newfoundland (17 km wide and 60 m at its deepest).
The Cabot Strait between Newfoundland and Cape Breton Island (104 km wide and 480 m at its deepest).
The Strait of Canso between Cape Breton Island and peninsular Nova Scotia (1 km wide and 60 m at its deepest).
Protected areas
St. Paul Island, Nova Scotia, off the northeast tip of Cape Breton Island, is called the "Graveyard of the Gulf" for its many shipwrecks. Getting to the island is controlled by the Canadian Coast Guard.
Bonaventure Island on the eastern tip of the Gaspe Peninsula, Ile Brion and Rochers-aux-Oiseaux (Bird Rock) northeast of the Magdalen Islands are important migratory bird sanctuaries. They are administered by the Canadian Wildlife Service.
The Government of Canada maintains national parks in the Gulf of St. Lawrence estuary at Forillon. It is on the eastern tip of the Gaspe, Prince Edward Island on the north shore of the island. Kouchibouguac is on the northeast coast of New Brunswick. Cape Breton Highlands is on the northern tip of Cape Breton Island. Gros Morne is on Newfoundland's west coast. And a national park reserve is in the Mingan Archipelago on Quebec's Cote-Nord.
References
Other websites
Saint Lawrence
Atlantic Ocean
Geography of Canada
Much Ado About Nothing (1973 movie)

Much Ado About Nothing () is a 1973 Soviet comedy movie directed by Samson Samsonov. It stars Galina Jovovich, Konstantin Raikin, and Tatyana Vedeneyeva. The movie is based on William Shakespeare's play of the same name.
Actors
Galina Jovovich - Beatrice
Konstantin Raikin - Benedicto
Tatyana Vedeneyeva - Gero
Leonid Trushkin - Claudio
Boris Ivanov - Leonato
Alexei Samoilov - Prince
Vladimir Korenev - Juan
Alexei Dobronravov - Antonio
Erast Garin - Kissel
Pavel Pavlenko - Dogberry
References
Other websites
1973 comedy movies
Soviet comedy movies
Movies directed by Samson Samsonov
Lathrup Village, Michigan

Lathrup Village is a city in Oakland County, Michigan, United States.
Cities in Michigan
List of massacres in Azerbaijan

The following is a list of massacres in Azerbaijan that have occurred in Azerbaijan.
Before 1988
Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
The following is a list of massacres and pogroms, which took place in the course of the First Nagorno-Karabakh War and the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh War between Armenians and Azerbaijanis.
References
Massacres
Home from the Hill (movie)

Home from the Hill is a 1960 American drama movie directed by Vincente Minnelli and based on the 1958 novel of the same name by William Humphrey. It stars Robert Mitchum, Eleanor Parker, George Peppard, George Hamilton, Everett Sloane, Luana Patten and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Other websites
1960 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Vincente Minnelli
Jhang Tehsil

Jhang Tehsil is an administrative subdivision (tehsil) of Jhang District. It is on the bank of Chenab River and Jhelum River.
Tehsils of Punjab (Pakistan)
Star Wars: The Clone Wars (movie)

Star Wars: The Clone Wars is a 2008 feature length computer animated science fiction movie. It has the same title as the television series by Lucasfilm and Lucasfilm Animation and released by 20th Century Fox. The movie takes place as the start of the television series. It was released in August 2008.
Plot
The movie takes place three months after the battle of Geonosis and outbreak of the Clone Wars. Anakin Skywalker must take on a Padawan called "Ahsoka Tano". They must save the hulett from the "Confederacy Systems of Independence" with his master Obi-Wan Kenobi.
References
2008 science fiction movies
Star Wars movies
20th Century Fox movies
Dana Hill

Dana Hill (born Dana Lynne Goetz; May 6, 1964-July 15, 1996) was an American voice actress. She has a raspy voice. She starred in television programs and movies, including Goof Troop (1992-1993). She died resulting from a stroke that was due to having type 1 diabetes (she was diagnosed at age 10). Hill was born around California.
American voice actors
American television actors
Deaths from diabetes
Deaths from stroke
1964 births
1996 deaths
Spider-Man (2002 video game)

Spider-Man is a 2002 action-adventure video game based on the 2002 movie Spider-Man. Tobey Maguire and Willem Dafoe return to voice in the game, with Bruce Campbell as the narrator.
Gameplay
Spidey can battle enemies on rooftops and enclosed areas. Once the game is first completed, it can unlock a second walkthrough as Harry Osborn with the Green Goblin armor.
Plot
Peter Parker decided to follow Spike, a gang member who killed Uncle Ben. After stopping Spike, Peter Parker became known as Spider-Man.
Reception
The game has had mixed to positive reviews. Some didn't like how it felt like a rehash of the 2000 game aside from celebrity voices returning and the movie's plot.
2002 video games
Game Boy Advance games
Nintendo GameCube games
PlayStation 2 games
Spider-Man (2002 movie series)
Spider-Man video games
Video games based on Spider-Man movies
Windows games
Xbox games
Secondary color

Secondary colors are colors made from two primary colors. In RYB, the secondary colors are orange, mixed from red and yellow, green, mixed from yellow and blue, and purple, mixed from red and blue. In RGB, the secondary colors are yellow, mixed from red and lime, cyan, mixed with lime and blue, and magenta, mixed from red and blue. The secondary colors from RYB are known as OGP, and from RGB, it is CMYK.
When mixed with primary colors, it makes a teritary color.
Color
Fear Factory

Fear Factory is an American death/industrial metal group. They were formed in Los Angeles, California in 1989 and disbanded in early 2002. They have reformed in the following year adding Byron Stroud (of Strapping Young Lad) as their current bass player. Their classic line-up was Burton C. Bell (vocals), Dino Cazares (guitars), Christian Olde Woblers (bass) and Raymond Herrera (drums) between 1994 and break up time.
1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American heavy metal bands
Thrash metal bands
Death metal bands
Musical groups from Los Angeles
Hans Erni

Hans Erni (21 February 1909 - 21 March 2015) was a Swiss painter, designer and sculptor. He was known for illustrating postage stamps, activism, lithographs for the Swiss Red Cross, and participation on the International Olympic Committee. The Hans Erni Museum, in the grounds of the Swiss Museum of Transport, contains a large collection of artwork.
Erni was born in Lucerne. He was the third of eight children. Ernie died in Lucerne on 21 March 2015 at the age of 106.
References
Other websites
1909 births
Swiss designers
2015 deaths
Swiss painters
Swiss sculptors
Swiss centenarians
People from Lucerne
Thyroid hormones

Thyroid hormones are produced by thyroid glands. T3 and T4 are thyroid hormones that are made up of iodine and tyrosine. Less intake of iodine results in less production of T3 and T4 which may lead to a medical condition called hypothyroidism. Greater production of thyroid hormones leads to hyperthyroidism.
Function
Thyroid hormones control the metabolism of the body. They act to increase the production of proteins, basal metabolic rate and growth hormone.
References
Hormones
Brussels

Brussels (, , ) is the capital city of Belgium and the European Union.
In 2007, 145,917 people lived there. But the area around it, known as the Brussels-Capital Region, had 1,031,215 people (which makes it the largest city area in Belgium).
The people of Brussels speak mainly French and Flemish (a type of Dutch). There are lots of other languages spoken as well, because the European Union offices are there and because many thousands of immigrants from all over the world live there.
The city is at 50deg 50 North, 04deg 21 East. It has an oceanic climate (Cfb in the Koppen climate classification).
Thirty-one people were killed in a terrorist attack on 22 March 2016.
Influence
Many popular European comics came from Brussels, such as Tintin, The Smurfs, Snorks, and Lucky Luke.
It is also well known for a style of building known as Art Nouveau.
The vegetables Brussels sprouts are named after the city, and Brussels is also famous for its waffles and its chocolates.
A lot of tourists visit Brussels for the statue "Manneken Pis".
References
Other websites
Interactive map of Brussels
Site of the Brussels-Capital Region
About the Cartoon Wall Paintings in Brussels