pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Anne Triola

Anne Triola (born September 25, 1920) is an American singer, musician, and actress. She is known for her roles in the musical movie Lullaby Of Broadway (1951) and Without Reservations (1946).
Triola was listed as being one of the most popular performers in the history of Music Circus of the 1950s.
References
Other websites
1920 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Musicians from Los Angeles
Singers from Los Angeles
Cage Match

Cage match or steel cage match is a match in wrestling. The player must climb at the top and out of the cage in order to win the match.
Professional wrestling
en:Professional wrestling match types#Cages
Geestland

Geestland is a town in Cuxhaven in Lower Saxony, Germany. It was created on 1 January 2015 by the merger of the former municipalities of Langen bei Bremerhaven, Bad Bederkesa, Drangstedt, Elmlohe, Flogeln, Kohlen, Kuhrstedt, Lintig and Ringstedt.
References
2015 establishments in Europe
2010s establishments in Germany
Party Rock

Party Rock is the debut studio album by American electro hop duo, LMFAO. The album was released on July 7, 2009. The album was nominated for Best Electronic/Dance Album at the 52nd Grammy Awards but lost to Lady Gaga's The Fame. The EP version was released on iTunes on July 1, 2008.
Track listing
Reception
The album peaked at #33 on the Billboard 200 and peaked at #31 on the UK Dance Chart.
References
2009 albums
Joanna Macy

Joanna Rogers Macy (born May 2, 1929), is an American environmental activist, author, scholar of Buddhism, general systems theory, and deep ecology. She is the author of eight books. Her best known work is Coming Back to Life: Practices to Reconnect Our Lives, Our World.
Writings
References
Other websites
Joanna Macy's website on the work of Experiential Deep Ecology
Gaia Foundation of Western Australia -- an Australian organisation based on the principles of Deep Ecology.
California Institute of Integral Studies
Interview with Joanna Macy by John Malkin -- published in ascent magazine, summer 2008
The Healing on Mother Earth Project -- a Sebastopol, Ca organisation based on the principles of deep ecology.
A Wild Love for the World , an interview with Joanna Macy, by Krista Tippet on the American Radio Show "On Being." This page provides links to the original program that first aired in 2010, along with the unedited version of the program. Macy also recites many Rilke poems during the show, but some of these poems are edited out so you can listen to them recited individually.
"Allegiance to Life: Staying steady through the mess we're in," An interview with Joanna Macy from Tricycle: The Buddhist Review
1929 births
Living people
American environmentalists
American ecologists
Educators from San Francisco
Scientists from San Francisco
Writers from San Francisco
Mayor of Tower Hamlets

The mayor of Tower Hamlets is the directly elected mayor of Tower Hamlets London Borough Council in east London, England. The first election for this position happened on 21 October 2010.
References
Directly elected British mayors
People from the London Borough of Tower Hamlets
Oracle Park

Oracle Park is a baseball park in San Francisco, California. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the San Francisco Giants. It replaced Candlestick Park as the home of the Giants. It was originally called Pacific Bell Park, and later as SBC Park and AT&T Park. The most recent name change came in 2019, when locally based technology giant Oracle Corporation signed a naming deal with the Giants.
Sources
Green Cathedrals, by Philip J. Lowry
Major League Baseball venues
San Francisco Giants
Buildings and structures in San Francisco
Sports buildings in California
Baseball stadiums
Sports in San Francisco
1016

Year 1016 (MXVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Asia
March 10 - Emperor Sanjo gives up the throne of Japan and soon afterwards is replaced by his cousin Emperor Go-Ichijo, aged about 8.
Earthquakes partly destroy the Dome of the Rock in the Old City of Jerusalem.
Europe
March 25 - Battle of Nesjar (off the coast of Norway): Olaf Haraldsson is victorious over former co-regent Sweyn Haakonsson confirming his status as King of Norway.
April 23 - AEthelred, King of England, dies, and is replaced by his son Edmund Ironside.
c. May - Battle of Brentford (near London): King Edmund defeats the Danes under Cnut, Prince of Denmark.
October 18 - Battle of Ashingdon: Cnut defeats Edmund, leaving the latter as king of Wessex only.
November 30 - King Edmund dies and Cnut takes control of the whole of the Kingdom of England.
The Pisan and the Genoese republics launch a naval offensive against the Muslim strongholds of Sardegna, in particular Porto Torres and defeat the fleet of the taifa king of Denia, Mujahid al-Amiri al-Muwaffaq.
Melus of Bari makes a second attempt against Byzantine-held Southern Italy. To support his cause, he hires Norman mercenaries, unwittingly triggering the rise of Norman rule over southern Italy.
Georgius Tzul, ruler of Khazaria, is captured by a combined Byzantine Empire-Kievan Rus' force, which effectively ends Khazaria's existence.
Births
July 26 - Duke Casimir I of Poland (Polish: Kazimierz I Odnowiciel)
Deaths
April 23 - Ethelred the Unready, King of England
November 30 - Edmund II, King of England
Emperor Sanjo of Japan
Badis ibn Mansur, third ruler of the Zirid dynasty in North Africa.
References
Ryan McHenry

Ryan McHenry (13 December 1987 - 2 May 2015) was a Scottish movie director. He was best known for the movie Zombie Musical in which he received a nomination for the Best Director at the 2011 British Academy Scotland New Talent Awards. He also created the popular Ryan Gosling Won't Eat His Cereal series on Vine.
McHenry was born in Dumfries. He died from osteosarcoma (a type of bone cancer), in Dumfries, aged 27.
References
Other websites
1987 births
2015 deaths
British movie directors
Cancer deaths in Scotland
Deaths from bone cancer
Scottish writers
People from Dumfries and Galloway
Claude Jeancolas

Claude Jeancolas (1949 - 17 February 2016) was a French writer, art historian and journalist. He was best known for his expertise on Arthur Rimbaud. He was born in Nancy, France.
Jeancolas died in Paris, France from cancer on 17 February 2016. He was aged 66.
References
1949 births
2016 deaths
Cancer deaths in France
French writers
French historians
French journalists
Yuriy Dyachuk-Stavytskyi

Yuriy Dyachuk-Stavytskyi (; 26 January 1947 - 24 June 2020) was a Ukrainian football manager. He coached following teams FC Bukovyna Chernivtsi, FC Prykarpattya Ivano-Frankivsk, FC Volyn Lutsk, FC Hazovyk Komarne (today's FC Lviv), FC Anzhi Makhachkala, and FC Metalurh Zaporizhia. He was born in Lviv.
Dyachuk-Stavytskyi died on 24 June 2020 in Lviv, aged 73.
References
Other websites
Official biography from FC Karpaty website
1947 births
2020 deaths
Ukrainian footballers
Ukrainian football managers
People from Lviv
Rudy Boschwitz

Rudolph Ely "Rudy" Boschwitz (born November 7, 1930) is a former American Independent-Republican United States Senator from Minnesota. He served in the Senate from December 1978 to January 1991. In his re-election campaign in 1990, he was defeated by Paul Wellstone.
Boschwitz was born in Berlin to a Jewish family. His family moved from Nazi Germany to New York City to escape the Nazis. He was raised in New Rochelle, New York. He studied at New York University. Boschwitz served in the United States Army from 1954 through 1955. He is married to Ellen Boschwitz.
Boshwitz now serves on the Board of Directors of the Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs, is an AIPAC Board Member, and is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations.
References
Other websites
Rudy Boschwitz: An Inventory of His Papers at the Minnesota Historical Society
1930 births
Living people
German Jews
Jewish American politicians
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from New Rochelle, New York
Politicians from Berlin
Refugees from Nazism
United States senators from Minnesota
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Meeker, Oklahoma

Meeker is a city in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
Cities in Oklahoma
Polygynandry

Polygynandry is when both males and females have multiple mating partners during a breeding season. In sexually reproducing diploid animals, different mating strategies are employed by males and females, because the cost of gamete production is lower for males than it is for females.
References
Mating systems
Barossa Valley

The Barossa Valley is in South Australia. It is found about north-east of Adelaide, the capital city of South Australia. The Barossa Valley is famous for making wine and because of this it often has many tourists. The three main towns in the region are Nuriootpa, Tanunda and Angaston.
History
The Barossa Valley was named in 1837 by a surveyor called Colonel William Light. It was meant to be named Barrosa, named after the town in Spain, but a mistake was made and it ended up being spelt Barossa.
The first place to be settled was Bethany in 1842 by people from both England and Germany. Most of the people to first arrive were from Germany and because of this the Barossa Valley has lots of German heritage. Soon after Bethany was established other towns were made. the next group of town to be created were: Angaston, Krondorf, Ebenezer, Penrice, Light Pass and Langmeil.
The year after the first town was made, churches stared being built. These were all Christian churches and most were Lutheran. The Christian lifestyle is still around the Barossa Valley today with lots of churches still around, although many are not Lutheran.
People
There are about 20 000 people who live in the Barossa Valley. Most of these people live in Tanunda, Nuriootpa, Angaston, Williamstown and Lyndoch, each having more than 1000 people. A few smaller towns such as Moculta and Springton are in the Barossa Valley too and all the town are a part of the Barossa Local Government which is more commonly called the Barossa Council.
Most people in the area still call themselves Lutherans. This has caused many towns to have two or more Lutheran churches. For example, Tanunda has four, Nuriootpa has two and Angaston has two. Each town with more than 1000 people, not including Williamstown, has a Lutheran Primary School and Tanunda has a Lutheran Secondary School.
The number of people in all of the biggest towns is listed below.
Wine
The Barossa Valley is called 'Australia's most famous wine region' by lots of people. There are about 150 wineries in the Barossa Valley. Some of the wineries are very famous both in Australia and overseas. The famous wineries include: Wolf Blass, Penfolds, Yalumba and Peter Lehmann Wines. The two secondary schools in the area both have wineries. Nuriootpa High School owns a winery called Barossa Class Wines (more commonly known as Nurrihannam Wines) and Faith Lutheran School owns a winery called Mengler View Wines.
Vintage Festival
Every two years this festival is held in the Barossa Valley to celebrate the vintage. Vintage is the time between grapes been picked and then turned into wine. The vintage festival lasts for 9 days and on each day many events take place.
The most popular of all the events is the parade. This is where different companies and groups gather a few volunteers who parade from the main street in Nuriootpa through to the main street in Tanunda. Many groups choose to give out free gifts, such as lollies and stickers.
References
Other websites
Barossa Vintage Festival Site
Rivers of South Australia
Valleys
Wine regions of Australia
Twann

Twann () was a municipality of the district Nidau in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2010, the former municipalities of Twann and Tuscherz-Alfermee merged into the new municipality of Twann-Tuscherz.
References
Other websites
Official website
Former municipalities of Bern
Anna Mae Hays

Anna Mae Virginia McCabe Hays (February 16, 1920 - January 7, 2018) was an American military personnel of World War II and the Korean War. She was born in Buffalo, New York.
Hays served as Chief of the U.S. Army Nurse Corps from 1967 through 1971. She was the first woman in the U.S. Armed Forces to be promoted to a general officer rank. In 1970, she was promoted to the rank of Brigadier General. She received two Legion of Merit.
Hays died in Washington, D.C. on January 7, 2018 of complications from a heart attack at the age of 97.
References
Other websites
1920 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American military personnel of World War II
American military personnel of the Korean War
People from Buffalo, New York
Military people from New York (state)
Charleston, Vermont

Charleston is a town in Orleans County, Vermont, United States.
Towns in Vermont
Wayne Allwine

Wayne Anthony Allwine (February 7, 1947 - May 18, 2009) was an American voice actor, sound effects editor and foley artist for The Walt Disney Company. He was best known for his role as the voice of Mickey Mouse from 1977 to 2009. He was married to voice actress Russi Taylor, who was the voice of Minnie Mouse. He died on May 18, 2009 of complications of diabetes. He received an Emmy Award for sound editing in 1986.
Filmography
Films
Television
Video games
Park Attractions
Mickey's PhilharMagic - Mickey Mouse
Production work
References
1947 births
2009 deaths
Actors from Glendale, California
American voice actors
Deaths from diabetes
Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles
Emmy Award winners
Saint-Pantaléon, Vaucluse

Saint-Pantaleon, Vaucluse is a commune of 222 people (2015). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Communes in Vaucluse
Ludwig Büchner

Friedrich Karl Christian Ludwig Buchner (29 March 1824 - 1 May 1899) was a German philosopher, physiologist and physician who became one of the exponents of 19th century scientific materialism.
Buchner was born at Darmstadt, Germany, on 29 March 1824. From 1842 to 1848 he studied physics, chemistry, botany, mineralogy, philosophy and medicine at the University of Giessen. In 1852 he became lecturer in medicine at the University of Tubingen, where he published his great work Kraft und Stoff: Empirisch-naturphilosophische Studien (Force and Matter: Empiricophilosophical Studies, 1855). In this work, he sought to demonstrate the indestructibility of matter and force. The extreme materialism of this work excited so much opposition that he was compelled to give up his post at Tubingen. He retired to Darmstadt, where he practiced as a physician and contributed regularly to pathological and physiological magazines.
He died at Darmstadt on 1 May 1899.
Ludwig Buchner was the brother of Georg Buchner, a famous playwright.
References
Other websites
Some brief excerpts from Buchner's Force and Matter
1824 births
1899 deaths
German philosophers
Scientists from Darmstadt
Writers from Hesse
The Nightmare Before Christmas: Oogie's Revenge

The Nightmare Before Christmas: Oogie's Revenge is a 2004 video game that is a sequel to The Nightmare Before Christmas. It was released by Capcom for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox. It is inspired by the Devil May Cry franchise.
Gameplay
Jack Skellington can use his Soul Robber to attack enemies and as the game progresses, he can change to his Pumpkin King and Santa Claus outfits with fire and ice abilities, respectively. During boss battles, he can dance along with enemies.
Plot
Oogie Boogie has been resurrected by Lock, Shock and Barrel and has plans to kidnap Santa Claus.
2004 video games
Capcom games
The Nightmare Before Christmas
PlayStation 2 games
Xbox games
Naveed Gill

Naveed Gill is a British Polo Player & Coach residing in the Czech Republic.
Early life & Professional career
Naveed Gill founded the first polo club in the Czech Republic, Prague Polo Club in 2008, which was renamed to the Gill Polo Club, registered with Czech Ministry of the Interior 2008.
In 2011, in order to develop awareness, the first International Polo Match between the Czech Republic and Slovak Republic took place in Chlumec Nad Cidlinou organised between Prague Polo Club and the Danube Polo Club of Slovakia was organised by Naveed Gill to raise more awareness of horse polo in the Czech Republic.
Naveed hosted Polo at the International Horse Festival in Pardubice in 2012.
In 2014, Naveed organized the first snow polo competition in the Czech Republic and the first Polo in the Park at the Czech Botanical Gardens in Pruhonice.
Related pages
The Polo Encyclopedia (2nd edition)
Program Prague Polo Cup 2018
References
Cuboid bone

The cuboid bone is one of the seven tarsals of the feet. It is located on the side of the foot. It articulates (connects with) metatarsals number 4 and 5. Ligaments help hold the foot in an arched position and to hold the metatarsals and medial cuneiform bones (one of many is the cuboid) together. The bone also makes up part of the arch of the foot. Most likely, the name cuboid comes from the fact that the cuboid bone is shaped kind of like a cube.
Cuboid syndrome can happen as a result of an injury to the cuboid bone.
Related pages
Phalanges
Metatarsals
Tarsals
Bones
Jordana Brewster

Jordana Brewster (, born April 26, 1980) is an American actress. She began acting during her late teens starting with the soap opera All My Children. Later, Brewster began acting in movies and television programs. These include The Fast and the Furious series of movies. Brewster was born in Panama City, Panama. Her father is American. Her mother is Brazilian. She grew up in Brazil and London before moving to New York at age 10.
Early life
Brewster was born in Panama City, Panama, the daughter of Maria Joao (nee Leal de Sousa), a former Sports Illustrated swimsuit model from Brazil, and Alden Brewster, an American investment banker.
Filmography
Sources
Other websites
People from Panama City
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from New York City
1980 births
Living people
Ad hominem

Ad hominem is a Latin word for a type of argument. It is a word often used in rhetoric. Rhetoric is the science of speaking well, and convincing other people of your ideas.
Translated to English, ad hominem means against the person. In other words, when someone makes an ad hominem, they are attacking the person they are arguing against, instead of what they are saying.
The term comes from the Latin word homo, which means human. Hominem is a gender neutral version of the word homo. In ancient Rome it referred to all free men, or in other words, all free human beings.
Ad hominem can be a way to use reputation, rumors and hearsay to change the minds of other people listening. When a social network has already excluded or exiled one person, or applied a negative label to them, this can work more often.
It is most of the time considered to be a weak and poor argument. In courts and in diplomacy ad hominems are not appreciated.
Ad hominems are not wrong every time. For example, when people think that someone can't be trusted, things that they have said previously can be doubted.
What an ad hominem argument looks like
In logic, a proof is something that starts with premises, and goes through a few logical arguments, to reach a conclusion.
Normal (valid) proof
All humans are mortal.
Socrates is human.
Therefore, Socrates is mortal.
Ad hominem example
Person A thinks abortion should be illegal.
Person A is uneducated and poor.
Therefore, abortion should not be illegal.
In this example it can be seen that the (completely unrelated) fact that person A is uneducated and poor is used to prove that abortion should not be illegal.
Related pages
Fallacy for a list of other types of (false) rhetorical arguments.
Latin words used in English
Oakwood, Oklahoma

Oakwood is a town in Dewey County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 65 at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in Oklahoma
James King

James King (born 24 July 1990) is a Welsh rugby union player. He plays for the Ospreys regional team having previously played for Aberavon RFC as a flanker.
In January 2012 King suffered a lacerated ear injury in a collision with Xavier Rush of the Cardiff Blues. He had to undergo emergency plastic surgery at Morriston Hospital, Swansea.
References
Other websites
Ospreys profile
Living people
1990 births
American Nazi Party

The American Nazi Party (ANP) is an American neo-Nazi political party. It was founded by George Lincoln Rockwell. The original name of this organization was World Union of Free National Socialists (WUFENS). The WUFENS headquarters was in Arlington, Virginia. It was renamed to American Nazi Party in 1960.
The party is based on the ideals and policies of Adolf Hitler's Nazi Party in Germany during the Nazi era.
On August 25, 1967, after Rockwell left a laundromat, he was shot by a former follower named John Patler as Rockwell was getting into his vehicle. Rockwell was later pronounced dead.
Notable former members
David Duke was a member before he went on to establish the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan organization
Frank Collin, founder of the National Socialist Party of America
James Mason, former convict, author, associate of Charles Manson
Joseph Tommasi, founder of the National Socialist Liberation Front
Kurt Saxon (author of The Poor Man's James Bond)
William Luther Pierce (founder of the National Alliance)
References
Neo-Nazism
1959 establishments in the United States
Political parties in the United States
Takashi Soejima

Takashi Soejima (born 11 April 1988) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0
|}
References
1988 births
Living people
Footballers from Kumamoto Prefecture
Annot

Annot is a commune in France. It is in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in the Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region.
References
Communes in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
Marine otter

The marine otter (Lontra felina) is a type of otter. The marine otter only lives in saltwater, coastal environments. It rarely goes into freshwater or estuarine habitats.
References
Endangered species
Mustelids
Mammals of South America
Mymensingh District

Mymensingh District is a district in the northern region of Bangladesh. It is a part of the Mymensingh Division.
Mymensingh Thana
Tangail Thana
Jamalpur Thana
Sherpur Thana
Netrokona Thana
Kishoreganj Thana
Districts of British India
Districts of East Pakistan
Districts of Bangladesh
Bernard Ferdinand Popp

Bernard Ferdinand Popp (December 6, 1917 - June 27, 2014) was an American Bishop of the Roman Catholic Church.
Popp was born in Nada, Texas in 1917. He was ordained a priest on February 24, 1943 in San Antonio, Texas. Popp was appointed Auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of San Antonio Texas along with Titular Bishop of Capsus on June 3, 1983 and consecrated July 25, 1983.
Bishop Popp retired as Auxiliary bishop of San Antonio March 23, 1993. He died on June 27, 2014, aged 96.
References
1917 births
2014 deaths
American Roman Catholic bishops
People from San Antonio, Texas
Gloria DeHaven

Gloria Mildred DeHaven (July 23, 1925 - July 30, 2016) was an American actress and singer who was a contract star for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM).
References
1925 births
2016 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Richard Simmons

Milton Teagle Simmons (born July 12, 1948), better known as Richard Simmons, is a fitness guru and actor. He promotes programs aimed towards weight loss. He is known for his eccentric, outgoing, and flamboyant personality.
While growing up, Simmons had asthma. He was obese when he was a teenager. By the time he graduated from high school, he weighed 268 pounds (122 kg). He had tried many failed diets for losing weight.
In the 1980s he had his own fitness show, The Richard Simmons Show. It lasted four years. The show was a hit. It taught people how to lose weight. It also taught healthy cooking and exercise.
Simmons was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. He later moved to Los Angeles.
Related pages
Missing Richard Simmons
References
Other websites
1948 births
Living people
American television presenters
Actors from New Orleans
Freeway (movie)

Freeway is a 1996 crime drama movie. It stars Reese Witherspoon as Vanessa, Brooke Shields as Mimi and Brittany Murphy as Rhonda. This melodramatic thriller was released into theaters on August 23, 1996 and received very positive reviews from critics. Freeway was originally rated NC-17 for graphic language. It was trimmed to obtain an R before release.
1996 movies
American crime movies
English-language movies
American independent movies
1996 independent movies
Two Men in Manhattan

Two Men in Manhattan () is a 1959 French crime movie directed by Jean-Pierre Melville (who also stars) and also starring Pierre Grasset, Christiane Eudes, Monique Hennessy, Glenda Leigh.
Other websites
1959 crime movies
French crime movies
Movies directed by Jean-Pierre Melville
The Chronic

The Chronic is the first studio album from Dr. Dre. Snoop Doggy Dogg performs on the album. The album is named for a slang term for high-grade marijuana. It was released on Dre's Death Row Records. The album included the single "Let Me Ride".
The album got to #3 on the Billboard 200 in the United States. It sold about three million records.
It was released on December 15, 1992.
Hip hop albums
G-funk albums
1992 albums
Ousmane Dembélé

Masour Ousmane Dembele (born 15 May 1997) is a French football player. He plays as a forward for Barcelona and the France national team.
References
1997 births
French footballers
Association football forwards
2018 FIFA World Cup players
Living people
2022 FIFA World Cup players
École nationale supérieure de Bordeaux

The Ecole nationale superieure d'electronique, informatique, telecommunications, mathematiques et mecanique de Bordeaux (ENSEIRB - MATMECA) is a graduate engineering school in France. It is in a campus at Talence (West France).
It awards the following French & European degree :
Ingenieur ENSEIRB - MATMECA (ENSEIRB - MATMECA Graduate engineer Masters level program)
Classes are mainly in French and English. The school has 1200 students from a dozen nationalities. Most of the first year students at ENSEIRB-MATMECA live in dedicated housing buildings nearby research labs.
Research labs
Research activities at ENSEIRB - MATMECA relate to the following topics:
Mechanical engineering (I2M);
Mathematics (IMB);
Computer Science (LaBRI);
Electrical & Electronic Engineering (IMS).
References
More reading
Official website
Technical colleges and universities in France
1920 establishments in France
Bordeaux
Sodium nitrite

Sodium nitrite is a chemical compound. It contains sodium and nitrite ions. Its chemical formula is NaNO2.
Properties
It is a white or yellowish crystalline compound. It is a strong oxidizing agent, being reduced to nitrogen. It is also a weak reducing agent, being oxidized to nitrate. It contains nitrogen in its +3 oxidation state. It is toxic in large amounts.
Occurrence
It is found in some vegetables. It is also found in some meat in small amounts. Otherwise, it is manmade.
Uses
It is used in meat like ham to preserve it. The nitrites are disinfecting, which helps preserve the meat. Almost all processed meat (like cold cuts, hot dogs) contains nitrites. Some people get headaches when they eat nitrites. These headaches have been named "hot dog headaches". It is used to make other chemicals and to get rid of sodium azide. It also can be used when someone is poisoned by cyanide.
Safety
Nitrites can form toxic chemicals when heated. These toxic chemicals are carcinogens, which means they can cause cancer. That is why some people do not want nitrites in foods. Others say that because nitrites kill bacteria, they should be included in foods. Sodium nitrite used in food is colored bright pink so it is not mistaken for salt or sugar.
Related pages
Sodium nitrate
Nitrate
Sodium compounds
Nitrogen compounds
Sophie Charlotte

Sophie Charlotte Wolf da Silva (born April 29, 1989) is a German-Brazilian actress, dancer and model. She began her career in 2004 with a small role in the telenovela Young Hearts, She gained fame in 2008 by being the protagonist of the 15th season of Young Hearts. She has acted in other telenovelas such as Caras & Bocas in 2009, Ti Ti Ti in 2010 and Fina Estampa in 2011. Sophie dated actor Caio Castro in 2008 and actor Malvino Salvador from 2010 until 2013, In May 2014 she began dating Daniel Oliveira. They married on December 6, 2015 . She gave birth to their son, Otto Charlotte Wolf de Oliveira, on March 14, 2016.
Charlotte was born in Hamburg, Germany.
Movies and television
References
Other websites
1989 births
Living people
Brazilian actors
Brazilian models
German actors
German models
Sinik

Sinik (real name Thomas Gerard Idir; born on 26 June 1980) is a famous French rapper. His parents are Algerian. Thomas was four years old when his parents moved to Bergeres in France.
Rappers
French musical entertainers
1980 births
Living people
St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana

St. Bernard Parish (; ) is a parish in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 35,897. The parish seat and largest community is Chalmette. The parish was formed in 1807. In 2006, because of the effects of Hurricane Katrina, about 25,489 people lived there.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the parish has a total area of , of which is land and (83%) is water. It is the second largest parish in Louisiana by total area and has the largest percentage of area in water of any parish.
Bodies of water
Lake Borgne (north)
Mississippi River (southwest)
Gulf of Mexico (east)
State park
St. Bernard State Park
References
Other websites
Official website of the St. Bernard's Parish Government
Official website of the St. Bernard Parish Tourist Commission
St. Bernard Chamber of Commerce
The Islenos of St. Bernard Parish
H.O.P.E. Project of Violet, Louisiana
Post-Katrina cleanup and volunteer efforts
Hurricane Katrina Journal by Samantha Perez of St. Bernard Parish
St Bernard Health Statistics, History, and Vital Information
Chalmation.net St. Bernard Internet Portal
1807 establishments in the Territory of Orleans
Imran Abbas

Syed Imran Abbas Naqvi professionally known by his stage name Imran Abbas, is a Pakistani actor and model who works predominantly in Urdu television. Abbas made his acting debut with Umrao Jaan Ada in 2003 and later on appeared numerous serials. He get widely recognized after portraying Hammad Raza in 2011 series Khuda Aur Mohabbat, which proved to be a turning point in his career.
He made his debut in Bollywood opposite Bipasha Basu in Vikram Bhatt's Creature 3D, for which he was nominated at Filmfare Award for Best Male Debut category. In 2015, Abbas featured in Jaanisaar directed by Muzaffar Ali alongside Pernia Qureshi.
References
External links
Big-box corporation

A big-box corporation is a large, usually multinational company with many franchises in different locations.
Companies
Judy Gair

Judy Gair is an Australian water polo player. She competed for the Australian women's national water polo team in the 1986 World Aquatics Championships.
References
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Australian water polo players
Eagle, Colorado

Eagle is a statutory town that is the county seat of Eagle County, Colorado, United States. The population was 6,508 at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in Colorado
County seats in Colorado
Entoku

was a after Chokyo and before Meio. This period started in August 1489 and ended in July 1492. During this time, the emperor was .
Events of the Entoku era
26 April 1489 (Entoku 1, 26th day of the 3rd month): The Shogun, Ashikaga Yoshihisa died at age 25. He was killed in battle in Omi Province.
27 January 1490 (Entoku 2, 7th day of the 1st month): The former-Shogun Ashikaga Yoshimasa died at age 56.
1490 (Entoku 2, 7th month): Ashikaga Yoshitane became shogun at age 25.
Jonen-ji, a Buddhist temple near Edo, was founded in the Entoku era.
Related pages
Muromachi period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
Fate, Texas

Fate is a city located in the center of Rockwall County, Texas. The population in 2010 was 6,357, up from 602 in 2000; a 1,179.1% increase. Based on building permits and current utility bills, the population was over 17,000 as of February, 2019.
References
Cities in Texas
Nate Colbert

Nathan Colbert Jr. (April 9, 1946 - January 5, 2023) was an American baseball player. He played as a first baseman. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1966 to 1976. He most notably played for the San Diego Padres from 1969 to 1974. He also played for the Houston Astros, Detroit Tigers, Montreal Expos and the Oakland Athletics.
Colbert was born in St. Louis, Missouri. He was married to Kasey. The couple had nine children together.
Colbert died on January 5, 2023, in Las Vegas, Nevada. He was 76.
References
Other websites
1946 births
2023 deaths
African-American baseball players
Detroit Tigers players
Houston Astros players
Montreal Expos players
National League All-Stars
Oakland Athletics players
San Diego Padres players
Sportspeople from St. Louis, Missouri
Bindlach

Bindlach is a municipality in the district of Bayreuth in Upper Franconia in Bavaria, Germany. The town is adjacent immediately north of the town of Bayreuth. The population count of December 2006 was 7197 residents.
References
Other websites
Bindlach's official Homepage
History of Bindlacher Berg, the former site of the American military base (German text)
Private Homepage about Bindlach, mostly German text
Bayreuth (district)
Bricqueville

Bricqueville is a commune. It is in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in northwest France.
Communes in Calvados
Willerval

Willerval is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Moulines, Calvados

Moulines is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Surcoat

A surcoat, or surcote, was an outer garment commonly worn in the Middle Ages by men. About 100 years later, women started to wear surcoats. It can either mean a coat worn over other garments or the outer garment commonly worn over armour. The name comes from the French meaning "over the cotta", a long, wide coat reaching down to the feet without sleeves.
Starting about the 12th century, knights wore long and flowing surcoats over their armour. They would often show the coat of arms of the wearer. A knight's surcoat reached almost to the ankles. It had slits (cuts) in the bottom front and back so a wearer could sit. It also had no sleeves. One purpose for the surcoat was to protect armour from the rain. Another use was during the Crusades to keep the armour cooler in the sun.
By the middle of the 14th century the long surcoat was replaced with the "Jupon" (or "Gipon"). This was a much shorter garment, which was often padded for extra protection. Once suits of plate (solid) armour became common, the surcoat was no longer used.
Related pages
Tabard
References
Middle Ages
Outerwear
Riviera, Ticino

Riviera is a new municipality of the district Riviera in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
On 2 April 2017, the former municipalities of Cresciano, Iragna, Lodrino and Osogna merged into the new municipality of Riviera.
References
Other websites
Official website
2017 establishments in Switzerland
Municipalities of Ticino
Levenshtein distance

Levenshtein distance is a way to calculate how different two words (or longer chains of symbols, like sentences or paragraphs) are from one another.
The simple way this works is by counting how many times you need to change one word to turn it into another word.
The three atomic 'changes' considered in this measure are: inserting a single symbol (usually a character, like letter, digit etc.), deleting a single character, and replacing (substitution) a single character with another one. Moving a character to another position in the text, swapping two characters, as well as adding, deleting or replacing longer blocks of characters (like words in a sentence) are not counted as single changes in this measure.
For example, the Levenshtein distance between "kitten" and "sitting" is 3, since the following three edits change one into the other, and there is no way to do it with fewer than three edits:
kitten - sitten (substitution of 's' for 'k')
sitten - sittin (substitution of 'i' for 'e')
sittin - sitting (insertion of 'g' at the end).
This can be used by various websites when you change your password to make sure you're not using a similar password that can decrease the security of the website. The given minimum distance between two passwords is recommended to be 5, so that means that 5 changes need to take place between your old password and your new password for certain websites to accept your new password.
This can also be used to estimate if one text is a plagiarism from the other one.
References
Security
Words
Valeri Polyakov

Valeri Vladimirovich Polyakov (Russian: Valerii Vladimirovich Poliakov, born Valeri Ivanovich Korshunov, Russian: Valerii Ivanovich Korshunov, 27 April 1942 - 7 September 2022) was a Soviet and Russian cosmonaut. He is the record holder for the longest single stay in space, staying aboard the Mir Space Station for more than 14 months (437 days 18 hours) during one trip. His combined space experience was more than 22 months.
References
1942 births
2022 deaths
Cosmonauts
Ōyamatsumi

Oyamatsumi is a Mountain God in Shinto and the father of Ashinazuchi and Tenazuchi. He is also the father of Konohana Sakuya.
His name ends with Mi which is an honorific particle used to express authority or divinity in Old Japanese.
Family tree
References
gods and goddesses of Japan
Zbigniew Messner

Zbigniew Stefan Messner (13 March 1929 - 10 January 2014) was a Polish economist and politician. He was a member of the Central Committee of Polish United Workers' Party from 1981 until 1988. This is a Communist party. Messner was deputy prime minister from 1983 to 1985, and Prime Minister from 1985 to 1988.
He was born in Stryj.
Other websites
Photograph and short biography of Zbigniew Messner
1929 births
2014 deaths
Polish communists
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Prime Ministers of Poland
Trio sonata

A trio sonata is a type of music for four instruments which was very popular during the 17th century and early 18th century: the period known as the Baroque period.
A trio sonata is written for three voices (three parts), in other words, it can be played by three different instruments. The two upper voices share the same musical themes. They often imitate one another. They are of equal importance. The third part, the lowest part, is played by basso continuo, which means the accompaniment. This continuo is usually played by two instruments: typically a cello or bass viol and a keyboard instrument such as the harpsichord. That makes four players, of course. However, the harpsichord player's left hand notes are the same as the cello's notes. This is the "third" part of the trio.
Some of the best trio sonatas are those by Arcangelo Corelli. His collection of trio sonatas numbered opus 1 and 3 are sonata da chiesa: four movements (slow-fast-slow-fast) finishing with a fugue. His op 2 and 4 sonatas are sonata da camera type: each movement is a kind of dance. Corelli's trio sonatas are for two violins and continuo.
Johann Sebastian Bach wrote a trio sonata in The Musical Offering for violin, flute and continuo.
Bach also wrote six trio sonatas for organ. These are played by one player. The organist's two hands each play on different manuals (keyboards) so that they sound like two different instruments. The organist's feet play the third part on the pedals. Each part is strictly a single line (no chords, never more than three notes at a time) so that these works can also be played by other instruments (e.g. two violins and cello with harpsichord).
Bach also wrote sonatas for one melodic instrument and harpsichord. These pieces are really trio sonatas, although he does not call them trio sonatas. The melodic instrument (normally violin or flute) plays the top part, the harpsichordist plays the second part with his right hand, and the third part is the lowest part of his left hand notes.
Some other composers who wrote trio sonatas are Tomaso Albinoni, Henry Purcell, Dieterich Buxtehude, George Frideric Handel, Georg Philipp Telemann, Johann Pachelbel and Antonio Vivaldi.
References
Groves Dictionary of Music & Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie; London 1980, ISBN 1-56159-174-2
Sonatas
Commonly misspelled words

The term "commonly misspelled words" (or sometimes, "common misspelled words") is about words in English that are often spelled wrongly.
In writing, some words are often misspelled, such as the wrong spelling "concensus" for "consensus"
found in many webpages on the Internet. Other common misspellings include "equiptment" (for "equipment"),
"independant" (for "independent"),
"readible" (for readable),
or "usible" (for usable).
Documented list of common misspellings
This list of about 350 words, is based on documented lists of the top 100, 200, or 400 most commonly misspelled words, rather than listing every misspelled word. Each word is followed by examples of misspellings:
A-B
C-D
E-H
I-K
L-O
P-Q
R-S
T-Z
Common causes of those misspellings
Mispronunciation
Mispronunciation is one of the most common causes of misspelling.
Typing errors
Some spelling errors are because people's typing is not perfect, such as
letters are doubled or tripled, such as "careeer" and "betweeen"
letters are singled, such as "betwen"
keys are transposed, so "because" becomes "becuase".
Foreign words
A misspelling in English might be a legitimate spelling in another language; for example, the word "address" is spelled in German as "adress" (one letter "d"). "immigrate" can be written "inmigrate" by speakers of Spanish.
Notes
References
"100 Most Often Misspelled Words in English", LoveToKnow, Corp., December 2008, webpage: YDict .
"Canadian, British and American Spelling", LukeMastin.com, December 2008, webpage: LM-spelling.
"Canadian, British and American Spelling: Some Commonly Misspelled Words", LukeMastin.com, December 2008, webpage: LM-misspelled.
"Merriam-Webster Online" (results for misspelling as "concensus"), Merriam-Webster, 2008, webpage: MW-concensus.
"200 Most Commonly Misspelled Words (Part 1)", Richard Nordquist, About.com, December 2008, webpage: Aboutcom-misspelled-A .
"200 Most Commonly Misspelled Words (Part 2)", Richard Nordquist, About.com, December 2008, webpage: Aboutcom-misspelled-B .
"200 Most Commonly Misspelled Words (Part 3)", Richard Nordquist, About.com, December 2008, webpage: Aboutcom-misspelled-C .
Other websites
"100 Most Often Misspelled Words in English", LoveToKnow, Corp., December 2008, webpage: YDict-100 .
KSNT

KSNT is a TV station in Topeka Kansas on channel 27 owned by Nexstar Media Group.
Newscasts
Weekdays
04:30-05:00 AM: 27 News at 4:30 a.m. 2015
05:00-06:00 AM: 27 News at 5:00 a.m.
06:00-07:00 AM: 27 News at 6:00 a.m.
04:30-05:00 PM: 27 News at 4:30 2022
05:00-05:30 PM: 27 News at 5:00
06:00-06:30 PM: 27 News at 6:00
10:00-10:35 PM: 27 News at 10:00
Saturdays
05:00-06:00 AM: 27 News at 5:00 a.m. 2015
06:00-07:00 AM: 27 News at 6:00 a.m.' 2015'
06:00-06:30 PM: 27 News at 6:00 10:00-10:35 PM: 27 News at 10:00 Sundays
05:00-06:00 AM: 27 News at 5:00 a.m. 2015
06:00-07:00 AM: 27 News at 6:00 a.m. 2015
05:00-05:30 PM: 27 News at 5:00 10:00-10:35 PM: 27 News at 10:00Weekdays & Weeknights
200727 News Early Today (5:00-6:00AM)27 News Today (6:00-7:00AM)Northeast Kansas Live (11:00-11:30AM)27 News at 527 News at 627 News Nightbeat (10PM)
Weekends27 News at 527 News at 627 News Nightbeat (10PM)''
Television stations
Ross Bekkering

Ross Bekkering is a retired Canadian-Dutch basketball player. Bekkering competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He was born on 19 August 1987.
References
Other websites
1987 births
Living people
Canadian basketball players
Dutch basketball players
Dutch Olympians
Sportspeople from Alberta
Seven dirty words

American comedian George Carlin (1937 - 2008) first made a list of seven obscene English language words during a 1972 monologue ("The Seven Words You Can't Say on Television"). The seven words were motherfucker, tits, shit, piss, fuck, cunt and cocksucker.
In the 1970s, these words were called inappropriate, obscene, and indecent on the United States' public airwaves. The terms were almost never used in scripted material. The broadcast standards in many parts of the world are different. Across the United States, a lot of the words on Carlin's original list are still not allowed in broadcast television or radio.
Background of the seven dirty words
In a concert in 1966, the comedian Lenny Bruce said he was arrested when he said nine words in his sketch: "ass", "balls", "cocksucker", "cunt", "fuck", "motherfucker", "piss", "shit" and "tits".
Right after performing the routines at Summerfest in Milwaukee in 1972, Carlin was charged with disturbance of the peace and was arrested. The following year, on his album Occupation: Toole, Carlin had a similar routine called "Filthy Words". The New York City radio station WBAI broadcast uncensored versions of the routine on October 30, 1973.
Related pages
Profanity
Obscenity
Federal Communications Commission
References
Obscenity
Profanity
Human communication
Brian Binley

Brian Arthur Roland Binley (1 April 1942 - December 2020) was a British Conservative Party politician. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Northampton South from 2005 to 2015. Binley was born in Wellingborough, Northamptonshire.
Binley died in December 2020 at the age of 78.
References
1942 births
2020 deaths
UK MPs 2005-2010
UK MPs 2010-2015
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
People from Northamptonshire
Jim Gannon

James Paul "Jim" Gannon (born 7 September 1968) is an English former footballer and manager. He is currently the manager and Director of Football of English Conference National team Stockport County F.C..
References
1968 births
Living people
Footballers from London
English football managers
Illinois City, Illinois

Illinois City is an unincorporated community on the Mississippi River. It is across the river from Muscatine, Iowa. The area is in southwestern Rock Island County.
References
Unincorporated communities in Illinois
Inside Daisy Clover

Inside Daisy Clover is a 1965 American drama movie based on Gavin Lambert's 1963 novel of the same name, directed by Robert Mulligan and starring Natalie Wood. It follows a tomboy becoming a Hollywood actress and singer.
Cast
Natalie Wood as Daisy Clover
Christopher Plummer as Raymond Swan (AKA "The Prince of Darkness")
Robert Redford as Wade Lewis
Ruth Gordon as Lucile Clover
Roddy McDowall as Walter Baines
Katharine Bard as Melora Swan
Peter Helm as Milton Hopwood
Betty Harford as Gloria Clover Goslett
John Hale as Harry Goslett
Harold Gould as Cop on Pier
Ottola Nesmith as Dolores
Edna Holland as Cynara
References
1965 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Robert Mulligan
Alauddin Ali

Alauddin Ali (24 December 1952 - 9 August 2020) was a Bangladeshi music composer. He won the Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Music Director five times for the movies Golapi Ekhon Traine (1978), Sundori (1979), Koshai (1980), Jogajog (1988) and Lakhe Ekta (1990).
He won the Best Music Composer award for the movie Laal Doriya (2002) and the Best Lyrics award for Premik (1985).
Ali died on 9 August 2020 at a private hospital in Dhaka from lung cancer, aged 67.
References
1952 births
2020 deaths
20th-century composers
Bangladeshi musicians
21st-century composers
Rancho Cordova, California

Rancho Cordova is a city in Sacramento County, California.
Cities in California
Settlements in Sacramento County, California
Whatcom County, Washington

Whatcom County is a county in Washington in the United States. The county seat is Bellingham. 201,140 people lived there at the 2010 census.
References
19th-century establishments in Washington (state)
1854 establishments in the United States
Washington (state) counties
Lowri Thomas

Lowri Thomas is a track cyclist from Wales. She was born on 3 March 1999. Thomas won the team sprint event at the 2022 British National Track Championships.
References
Other websites
Living people
1999 births
Welsh cyclists