pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Australopithecus garhi

Australopithecus garhi is a gracile australopithecine species discovered in Ethiopia. The remains of this hominin are believed to be a human ancestor species, and perhaps the ancestor of the human genus Homo. The fossils were found in 1996 in the Bouri Formation. This is in the Middle Awash of Ethiopia's Afar Depression.
Earliest stone tools
Some primitive shaped stone tool artifacts closely resembling Olduwan technology were discovered with the A. garhi fossils, dating back roughly 2.5 and 2.6 million years old. The tools are thought to be older than those found with Homo habilis, which may be a direct ancestor of more modern hominins.
For a long time anthropologists assumed that only members of early genus Homo had the ability to produce sophisticated tools. At another site in Bouri, Ethiopia, roughly 3,000 stone artifacts had been found to be about 2.5 million years old in age. Australopithecus garhi may have been the species responsible for making and using these earliest stone tools.
References
Australopithecines
Elf (band)

Elf was an American rock band that was active between 1967 and 1975. The band was previously called the Electric Elves. They released their first album, Elf, in 1972. The album was co-produced by Ian Paice and Roger Glover, who would later work with Elf's lead singer Ronnie James Dio in the band Rainbow.
Discography
Elf (1972)
Carolina County Ball (1974)
Trying To Burn The Sun (1975)
The Gargantuan (1978)
The Elf Albums (1991)
References
American hard rock bands
American heavy metal bands
Blues bands
Jazz bands
Country bands
Cust, New Zealand

Cust is a rural village in the Waimakariri District, New Zealand. It was named after Sir Edward Cust. It is located 16 kilometers east of Oxford and 17 kilometers west of Rangiora. It has a primary school in the village.
References
Settlements in New Zealand
Waimakariri District
Cameron Devlin

Cameron Peter Devlin (born 7 June 1998) is an Australian soccer player. He plays for Heart of Midlothian in the Scottish Professional Football League and for the Australia men's national soccer team (nicknamed the "Socceroos").
References
1998 births
Living people
Australian men's soccer players
Sportspeople from Sydney
Garbage collection (computer science)

When a computer program is run, it will use memory, to store certain values. While these values are used, there is a reference to them. When they are no longer used, there are no more references. Clearing the parts of memory which a computer program used, but where there are no more references is called garbage collection.
Computer science
White River (Arkansas)

The White River is a 722-mile (1,162-km) long river that flows through the U.S. states of Arkansas and Missouri.
Course
The source of the White River is in the Boston Mountains of northwest Arkansas, in the Ozark-St. Francis National Forest southeast of Fayetteville. The river flows northwards from its source in northwest Arkansas. It loops up through southwest Missouri into Table Rock Lake at Branson, Missouri. In Branson the river enters Lake Taneycomo, controlled by the Powersite Dam. The Powersite was the first dam on the White River. The flow continues downstream into Bull Shoals Lake. From there it travels back into Arkansas, and then heads generally southeast to where it flows into the Mississippi River. Despite being much shorter than the Arkansas River, it carries nearly as much water--normally more than , and occasionally more than during floods.
River modifications
Lake Taneycomo was created in 1913 when the Empire District Electric Company built a dam just south of Forsyth, Missouri. Beaver Lake, Table Rock Lake, and Bull Shoals Lake are man-made lakes or reservoirs created by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. This was under the authority of the Flood Control Act of 1938. A total of eight dams restrict the upper White River. Six are in Arkansas and two in Missouri. The White River National Wildlife Refuge lies along the lower part of the river. None of the original White River remains in Missouri. It has been replaced by a series of dams that flooded it's valleys. The White River was once known as one of the best Smallmouth bass fisheries in the world. Smallmouth still inhabit the impoundments but trout have replaced the smallmouth in much of the river, as the dams release much colder water.
Tributaries
The tributaries of the White River include Cache River, Bayou des Arc, Little Red River, Black River, North Fork River, Buffalo River, Kings River, James River, and Roaring River. Some cities that lie on the White River are Newport, Augusta, Calico Rock, and Batesville, all in Arkansas, as well as Branson and Hollister in Missouri.
Angling
Fishing for trout is popular in the upper portions of the river. This ranges from the Beaver Lake tailwaters in northwestern Arkansas, through its course through southwest Missouri(including all of Lake Taneycomo), and back down through Arkansas. This is to the Highway 58 bridge in Guion. The river has long been ranked one of the top trout fisheries in the United States. Fishing is popular in these waters for a number of trout species including rainbow, brown, and cutthroat trout. A number of trout fishing resorts lie on the tailwaters of Bull Shoals Lake and the North Fork River. Fishing for white bass is also popular in these waters.
References
Rivers of Arkansas
Rivers of Missouri
Ozarks
List of living Medal of Honor recipients

There are currently 65 living recipients of the Medal of Honor, the US military's highest decoration. Of the living recipients, one was awarded in the Korean War, 48 in the Vietnam War, 14 in the War in Afghanistan, and two in the War in Iraq. Four medal holders are still on active duty in the US military: soldiers Thomas Payne, Earl Plumlee, William Swenson, and Matthew Williams.
References
Lists of Medal of Honor recipients
Pittsfield Building

The Pittsfield Building, is a 38-story skyscraper located at 55 E. Washington Street in the Loop community area of Chicago, Illinois, USA, that was the city's tallest building at the time of its completion. The building was designated as a Chicago Landmark on November 6, 2002.
References
Other websites
Skyscrapers in Chicago
Landmarks in Chicago
1927 establishments in Illinois
Alberto Bucci

Alberto Bucci (25 May 1948 - 9 March 2019) was an Italian professional basketball coach. He was president of Virtus Bologna from 2016 to 2019. He won three Italian championships and four Italian Cups. Bucci was widely thought of as one of the greatest Italian coaches of all time. He was born in Bologna, Italy.
Bucci died in Bologna from pancreatic cancer on 9 March 2019, aged 70.
References
Other websites
Italian League Coach Profile
1948 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Coaches
Sportspeople from Bologna
Province of Varese

Varese is a province in the region of Lombardy in Italy.
Varese
Gauss's law

Gauss's law (or Gauss's flux theorem) is a law of physics. The law is about the relationship between electric charge and the resulting electric field. In words, Gauss's law states that:
The net electric flux through any closed surface is equal to times the net electric charge enclosed within that closed surface.
The law was created by Carl Friedrich Gauss in 1835. However, it was not published until 1867. It is one of the four Maxwell's equations on classical electrodynamics. The other three are Gauss's law for magnetism, Faraday's law of induction, and Ampere's circuital law.
References
Other websites
MIT Video Lecture Series (30 x 50 minute lectures)- Electricity and Magnetism Taught by Professor Walter Lewin.
section on Gauss's law in an online textbook
MISN-0-132 Gauss's Law for Spherical Symmetry (PDF file) by Peter Signell for Project PHYSNET.
MISN-0-133 Gauss's Law Applied to Cylindrical and Planar Charge Distributions (PDF file) by Peter Signell for Project PHYSNET.
Electromagnetism
Laws of physics
Delta County, Texas

Delta County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 5,230 people lived there. The county seat is Cooper.
References
Texas counties
Juniskär

Juniskar is a locality in Sundsvall Municipality in Vasternorrland County in Sweden. In 2010, 397 people lived ther.
References
Settlements in Vasternorrland County
Atherstone

Atherstone is a town near the A5 road, in Warwickshire, England. In 2001, there were 8,338 people living in Atherstone.
References
Other websites
Towns in Warwickshire
Cannabis drug testing

Cannabis drug testing describes many drug testing methods for the use of cannabis in medicine, sport, and law.
Cannabis use is easy to detect using urine testing, hair analysis and breath. There are some ways to cheat such a test using synthetic urine or human hair - making blood testing the most effective.
Unlike alcohol, Cannabis testing is time consuming, expensive and cannot give accurate time of consuming and level of intoxication.
The lack of good testing methods and universal intoxication level scale is an issue in the legality of cannabis debate, especially regarding intoxicated driving.
References
Medical tests
Sargent Shriver

Robert Sargent Shriver, Jr. (November 9, 1915 - January 18, 2011) was an American politician who was the first director of the Peace Corps from 1961 until 1966, then he was the first director of the OEO from 1964 until 1968, and was the 21st ambassador to France from 1968 until 1970.
He was also a Vice President nominee with presidential nominee George McGovern in 1972, they lost to Richard Nixon and to Spiro Agnew. He was also an activist.
Early life
Shriver was born in Westminster, Maryland on November 9, 1915 and was educated at Yale University and at Yale Law School. He had served in the army during World War II from 1941 through 1945 and was awarded a Purple Heart for his wounds during the war.
Career
Shriver founded many social programs and organizations, including Head Start, VISTA, Job Corps, Community Action, Upward Bound, Foster Grandparents, Legal Services, the National Clearinghouse for Legal Services (now the Shriver Center), Indian and Migrant Opportunities and Neighborhood Health Services, in addition to directing the Peace Corps. He was active in Special Olympics, founded by his wife Eunice.
Shriver was awarded the Pacem in Terris Peace and Freedom Award in 1967. It was named after a 1963 encyclical letter by Pope John XXIII that calls upon all people of good will to secure peace among all nations. Pacem in terris is Latin for 'Peace on Earth'.
Shriver served as U.S. Ambassador to France from 1968 to 1970, becoming a quasi-celebrity among the French for bringing what Time magazine called "a rare and welcome panache" to the normally sedate world of international diplomacy.
Personal life
In 1953 Shriver married Eunice Kennedy (the sister of John F. Kennedy) and together they had 5 children; Robert Sargent Shriver III, Maria Shriver (the wife of Arnold Schwarzenegger), Timothy Peter Shriver, Mark Kennedy Shriver, and Anthony Paul Kennedy Shriver. Shriver's wife of 56 years Eunice Kennedy Shriver died on August 11, 2009 from a stroke, two weeks later his brother-in-law Ted Kennedy died on August 25, 2009 from brain cancer.
Health and death
In 2003 Shriver was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease and has began to loose his memory and could not even name his own wife because of the disease. His daughter Maria Shriver wrote a children's book based on the disease.
On January 18, 2011 Sargent Shriver died in Bethesda, Maryland from Alzheimer's disease, he was 95 years old. He is buried next to his wife at the St. Francis Xavier Cemetery.
References
Other websites
"American Idealist: The Story of Sargent Shriver" , PBS
Ancestor David Shriver
FBI file on Sargent Shriver
Life With Sargent Shriver - slideshow by Life
Sargent Shriver
Sargent Shriver National Center on Poverty Law
The Shriver Center
Video: Sargent Shriver delivering a speech about the Peace Corps in 1965
1915 births
2011 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
1976 United States presidential candidates
Politicians from Maryland
Writers from Maryland
American activists
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Purple Heart recipients
Monarchy of Ireland

Ireland is mostly the Republic of Ireland (which does not have a monarchy) and partly Northern Ireland (whose monarch is Charles III). Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, a constitutional monarchy. Until the 20th century, all Ireland had a constitutional monarchy and was a part of the United Kingdom since 1801. Monarchies were in existence through most of the history of Ireland.
In the High Middle Ages, the Gaelic kingdoms of Ireland ended when the Normans invaded Ireland. Ireland became a fief of the Papal States (the government of the Pope). The King of England's government started to control many of the lands of Ireland. This continued until the English Reformation, when the Kingdom of England got full ownership of Ireland. The Kingdom of Ireland came into existence in the reign of Henry VIII. Henry VIII was the first to be both King of England and King of Ireland.
The Kingdom of Ireland started in 1542. Before 1603, Ireland shared a monarch with the Kingdom of England (but not with the Kingdom of Scotland) in a personal union. When Henry VIII's daughter Elizabeth I died in 1603, James VI and I became the first to be King of Ireland, King of England, and King of Scotland in a three-kingdom personal union. Between 1603 and 1707, the Kingdom of Ireland shared the monarchs of the Kingdom of Scotland and the Kingdom of England. Anne was the Queen of Ireland when the United Kingdom of Great Britain came into existence in 1707. Anne was Queen of Ireland and Queen of Great Britain. Between 1707 and 1801, the Kingdom of Ireland shared the British monarchy with the United Kingdom of Great Britain. (During the government of Oliver Cromwell, the British Isles became a republic: the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland.) George III was King of Ireland when the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland came into existence at the start of 1801. George III was the first to be king of the new kingdom, which combined the whole British Isles (except the Isle of Man) into one kingdom for the first time.
In December 1922, most of Ireland left the United Kingdom to become part of the Irish Free State, a dominion within the British Empire; the rest, Northern Ireland, remained within the United Kingdom. In 1937, after George V died, the Free State changed its laws to give the British monarchs much less power. In April 1949, the Republic of Ireland stopped having a monarchy entirely, and left the Commonwealth of Nations. Since then, the only part of Ireland to have a monarchy is Northern Ireland (because it is part of the United Kingdom). Elizabeth II was the former queen, but passed in 2022. Charles, Prince of Wales was named the King of England in September 2022.
References
Ireland
Monarchy
Northern Ireland
British royalty
Tomoyoshi Ono

Tomoyoshi Ono (born 12 August 1979) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Yokohama.
Club career statistics
|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|Bellmare Hiratsuka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||2||0||0||0||1||0||3||0
|-
|1999||15||0||0||0||2||0||17||0
|-
|2000||Shonan Bellmare||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="9"|Yokohama||rowspan="5"|J. League 2||14||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|2003||41||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||44||0
|-
|2004||16||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||18||1
|-
|2005||37||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||39||1
|-
|2006||44||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||44||0
|-
|2007||J. League 1||15||0||0||0||4||0||19||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||18||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||18||0
|-
|2009||22||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||24||2
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
224||4||10||0||7||0||241||4
224||4||10||0||7||0||241||4
|}
References
Yokohama
1979 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
List of prime ministers of the Republic of the Congo

This is a list of prime ministers of the Republic of the Congo since the formation of the post of prime minister in 1963, to the present day.
A total of sixteen people have been the Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo (not counting one acting prime minister).
Key
Political parties
Other factions
Status
List
Other websites
World Statesmen (Congo-Brazzaville)
PM
Republic of the Congo
Dexter's Laboratory: Robot Rampage

Dexter's Laboratory: Robot Rampage is an action video game published by BAM! Entertainment for the Game Boy Color and released in the United States on November 14, 2000. It is a graphically redesigned version of the game Elevator Action EX, also developed by Altron, with characters from the American animated television series Dexter's Laboratory from Cartoon Network.
Gameplay
The player, as Dexter, runs through different levels via elevators, elevator shafts, small cars, ledges, and doors while battling robots with an assortment of weapons. Three different Dexter suits are available, though they have no effect on gameplay. Each stage ends with the player facing a line of enemies.
Reception
Jeff Gerstmann of GameSpot gave the game a 6.9/10 in his review, complimenting it for its use of classic Elevator Action gameplay. IGN editor Marc Nix gave the game a 7/10, praising the game's improvements to the original, such as the added puzzles and life bar, but criticizing the game's lackluster stage endings.
References
2000 video games
Game Boy Color games
Game Boy Color-only games
Imperial, California

Imperial is a city in Imperial County, California, United States.
Cities in California
Settlements in Imperial County, California
Mas-Blanc-des-Alpilles

Mas-Blanc-des-Alpilles is a commune of 373 people (1999). It is in the Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region in the Bouches-du-Rhone department in south France.
Communes in Bouches-du-Rhone
Gressoney-Saint-Jean

Gressoney-Saint-Jean (Gressoney ; ; ) is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Valle d'Aosta
Iquique

Iquique is a port town in northern Chile. It is the capital of Iquique Province and Tarapaca Region. In the 2012 census, the town had a population of 180,601.
Images
References
Other websites
Municipality of Iquique
Settlements in Chile
Mumford & Sons

Mumford & Sons are an English folk rock band from London.
The band was formed in 2007 by band members Marcus Mumford, Ben Lovett, Winston Marshall and Ted Dwane. Lead vocalist Marcus Mumford organised the band and their performances and was one of the most visible members of the band because of this the band decided to use the name Mumford & Sons.
They released their debut studio album Sigh No More on 2 October 2009. They later released their second studio album Babel on 21 September 2012. Babel won a Grammy Award for Album of the Year at the 2013 Grammy Awards. They were also a part of the documentary Big Easy Express which won a Grammy Award for Best Long Form Music Video.
Band members
Current
Marcus Mumford - lead vocals, guitar, drums, mandolin (2007-present)
Ben Lovett - vocals, keyboards, accordion, drums, electric guitar (2007-present)
Winston Marshall - vocals, banjo, dobro, electric guitar (2007-present)
Ted Dwane - vocals, double bass, bass guitar, drums, guitar (2007-present)
Discography
Albums
Sigh No More (2009)
Babel (2012)
References
Other websites
Official website
2000s British music groups
2007 establishments in England
2010s British music groups
Musical groups from London
Bluegrass bands
Folk music groups
Indie bands
Grammy Award winners
Musical groups established in 2007
Karl Daxbacher

Karl Daxbacher (born 15 April 1953) is an Austrian football manager and a former player. He played for FK Austria Wien and the Austrian national football team as midfielder.
Playing career
Daxbacher started his career at the ASV Statzendorf, a town near St. Polten in Lower Austria at the age of 15. After having played for Kremser SC for one season, he moved to FK Austria Wien in 1971. During the next 14 years he played 393 national and 40 international games for this team. In 1985 he went back to Kremser SC . There he ended his active career in 1986.
Hounors as player
7 x Austrian champion
4 x Austrian Cup
1 x Final Cupwinner Cup: 1978 (Austria)
6 matches for the Austrian national football team
Coaching career
Daxbacher began his coaching career at ASV Statzendorf, his first club as player. Kremser SC, SV Wurmla, SV Horn and SKN St. Polten were the next teams he managed. In 2002 he e came to the Austria Amateurs which he led to the first division. After he was fired he went to LASK. He led them to the Bundesliga. After a year in the Bundesliga with LASK, Daxbacher returned to FK Austria Wien for the 2008/2009 season. In 2011 he was fired. After Wudi Muller in the 1970s, he was the longest-serving Austria coach in the last 40 years.
On 12 June 2012, Daxbacher announced his return to LASK. After failing in the 2013 relegation, LASK managed to win the 2014 relegation. With promotion to the first division, the contract with Karl Daxbacher was automatically extended by another year. In 2015 he was fired. In June 2015 he took over the second division club SKN St. Polten as a coach. With St. Polten he was promoted to the Bundesliga in the 2015/16 season. After a 1:5 home defeat against Red Bull Salzburg, those responsible put Daxbacher on leave at the end of October 2016
In January 2017 he succeeded Thomas Grumser at the second division club FC Wacker Innsbruck. With Innsbruck he was promoted to the Bundesliga in 2018. In March 2019 Innsbruck separated from Daxbacher. They were in tenth place at the time.
Honours as manager
Austrian Regional League East winner (3rd highest division): 1 time (FK Austria Wien II).
Austrian Football First League winner (2nd highest division): 3 times (LASK Linz, SKN St. Polten, Wacker Innsbruck ).
Austrian Cup winner: 1 time (FK Austria Wien).
References
Other websites
Profile at the FK Austria Wien homepage
1953 births
Living people
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
Austrian football managers
FK Austria Wien players
LASK managers
FK Austria Wien managers
Association football midfielders
Black Bart

Black Bart is a 1948 American western movie. It was directed by George Sherman. Actors include Yvonne De Carlo, Dan Duryea, Jeffrey Lynn, Frank Lovejoy, Percy Kilbride, Russ Conway, and Lloyd Gough. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Other websites
1948 movies
1940s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies directed by George Sherman
Universal Pictures movies
Fort Gaines, Georgia

Fort Gaines is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Clay County.
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Senate of Paraguay

The Chamber of Senators of Paraguay (Camara de Senadores), the upper house of the National Congress. It has 45 members, elected for a five-year term. Bicameral legislature, which included the Senate, was formed in 1870. The Senate was removed in 1940 and recreated in 1967.
References
Politics of Paraguay
Paraguay
Gao Fenglian

Gao Fenglian (born 15 October 1964) is a Chinese judoka. She finished second at the 1988 Summer Olympics, where judo was for women a demonstration sport, in the heavyweight event. At the World Judo Championships she became world champion in 1986, 1987 (2x) and 1989, winning a silver and bronze medal in 1984. She became twice Asian Champion at the Asian Judo Championships in 1985 and in 1988.
References
1964 births
Judoka
Living people
Chinese martial artists
Bihari Hindus

Bihari Hindus are ethnic groups of Bihar, who follows Hinduism. They are mostly present in Bihar, West Bengal, Jharkhand and Uttar Pradesh. A large community of them are also settled in Nepal, Mauritius and Fiji through diaspora. In modern times, many of them are settled in United States, Australia, United Arab Emirates and other nations as technicians, engineers, labourers and other employement purpose. The Bihari culture is directly influenced by Hinduism, including cuisine, literature and music.
Ethnic population
Hindus constitute for nearly 82.7% of Bihar population, as of 2011.
Related pages
Bihari Muslims
References
Other websites
Indian Hindus
Amber Coffman

Amber Dawn Coffman (born June 15, 1984 in Austin, Texas) is an American singer and guitarist. Between 2005 and 2007, she was member of instrumental band Sleeping People. In 2007, she joined Dirty Projectors and released three studio albums with this band. She also worked together with Rusko ("Hold On"), J. Cole ("She Knows"), Major Lazer ("Get Free") and Snoop Lion ("No Regrets"). Since 2013 she has worked on her first solo album. Her debut solo album City of No Reply was released in June 2017.
References
1984 births
Living people
Singers from Austin, Texas
American guitarists
Peray

Peray is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
Sofia Church, Jönköping

Sofia Church () is a church in the town of Jonkoping in Sweden. It belongs to Sofia-Jarstorp Parish of the Church of Sweden. It was opened on 8 April 1888. That day was the Octave of Easter.
References
Other websites
Church of Sweden churches
Buildings and structures in Jonkoping
Buildings and structures completed in the 19th century
Camblain-l'Abbé

Camblain-l'Abbe is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Sierra (retailer)

Sierra Trading Post, Inc., doing business as Sierra, is an online and brick-and-mortar retailer of off-price merchandise operated by the TJX Companies. The Framingham, Massachusetts-based company offers products in categories such as outdoor recreation, fitness and adventure gear, and apparel, along with footwear, clothing, and home decor. Sierra sells merchandise through 46 retail stores as of November 2019 and a company website. It carries products from approximately 3,000 name-brand manufacturers.
Sierratradingpost.com launched in December 1998 and was included in the "Internet Retailer Top 400 List" in 2004 and the "Top 500 List" in 2005, 2006, 2007, 2010 and 2011.
Companies based in Massachusetts
Aleksey Slapovsky

Aleksey Ivanovich Slapovsky (; 29 July 1957 - 8 January 2023) was a Russian writer. He was a novelist, playwright and screenwriter. He was born in Saratov Oblast. He has been nominated a few times for the Russian Booker Prize. In the 1990s, he worked at the magazine Volga.
Slapovsky died of pneumonia on 8 January 2023 in Moscow. He was 65.
References
1957 births
2023 deaths
Russian novelists
Russian journalists
Russian playwrights
Russian screenwriters
Soviet writers
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in Russia
Palembang

Palembang is a city in Indonesia. It is in the south of the Indonesian island of Sumatra. As of mid-2019, 1,662,893 people live there. It is the capital of the province of South Sumatra.
History
The city was the capital of the old, Buddhist kingdom of Srivijaya that included a large part of Malaysia and Indonesia. After a 1025 raid by the Chola Empire of southern India it became less imortant. Srivijaya's capital moved north to Jambi. Palembang is also the home of Parameswara, the ruler of Malacca (a state in Malaysia) who started the most important empire in Malaysian history.
The Battle of Palembang was fought near the city during the Second World War between February 13-February 15 1942. Japanese forces captured the airport and nearby oil refinery after a short but bloody battle.
Economy
Palembang's economy has grown after it became a venue for National Sporting Event in 2004. . Palembang was also one of hosts of the 2007 AFC Asian Cup.
The city is served by Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Airport which has many flights to many cities in Indonesia and also to Singapore and Malaysia.
This city is famous in Indonesia for its "Pempek" fish cakes.
References
Other websites
City of Palembang government - in Indonesian
Heraldry of Palembang
Visit Musi 2008
Cities in Indonesia
Takobeya (Japanese bureaucrats)

Takobeya is a room. When Japanese bureaucrats make a new law, they establish a takobeya. In general, 5-6 bureaucrats are gathered in takobeya to make a new law. Mainly a takobeya is changed from a conference room in the buildings of central government ministries.
Originally, takobeya means an accommodation hut for harsh labors at construction sites in the Meiji period. The work of bureaucrats in takobeya for laws are so harsh that bureaucrats call their room "Takobeya".
Government of Japan
Japanese language
Rooms
Wolfgang Rindler

Wolfgang Rindler (18 May 1924 - 8 February 2019) was an Austrian-born American physicist. He worked in the field of General Relativity where he was known for introducing the term "event horizon", Rindler coordinates, and for popularizing the use of spinors in general relativity.
He was an honorary member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences and foreign member of the , he was also a prolific textbook author.
References
1924 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Austrian physicists
American physicists
Scientists from Vienna
Writers from Vienna
Crennes-sur-Fraubée

Crennes-sur-Fraubee is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Mayenne department in northwest France. 178 people lived there in 1999.
Communes in Mayenne
Guilder

Guilder is the English translation of the Dutch gulden, meaning "golden". The guilder used to be a gold coin, but has been a used for silver or metal coins for some centuries. The name is also called florin. The guilder was used most in the Netherlands (as the Dutch guilder), until it was replaced by the euro on 1 January 2002. The Netherlands Antillean guilder is currently the only guilder officially in use, though the Netherlands no longer accepts the currency in their banks.
References
Former currencies of Europe
History of the Netherlands
2002 disestablishments in Europe
Alfredo Panzini

Alfredo Panzini (31 December 1863 - 10 April 1939) was an Italian writer. Panzini was a student of Giosue Carducci at the University of Bologna. Panzini worked as a secondary school teacher before becoming a writer.
In translation
Wanted--a Wife (Io cerco moglie!), authorized translation by Frederic Taber Cooper, New York, N.L. Brown, 1922, 294 p.
Novelle, The University of Chicago press, 1934
The affairs of the major (Le vicende del maggiore), The Holerth press, 19?
1863 births
1939 deaths
Panzini, Alfredo
Schinnen

Schinnen was a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. Since 2019, it has been part of the new municipality of Beekdaelen.
21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Settlements in Limburg (Netherlands)
Former municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Beekdaelen
Earle Wells

Earle Leonard Wells (27 October 1933 - 1 October 2021) was a New Zealand Olympic gold medalist. He competed in yachting. Wells won the Flying Dutchman class at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.
Wells was born in Auckland. He died on 1 October 2021, at the age of 87.
References
1933 births
2021 deaths
Olympic gold medalists from New Zealand
Sportspeople from Auckland
Yorktown, New York

Yorktown is a town on the northern border of Westchester County, New York. It is a suburb of the New York City metropolitan area. It is about north of midtown Manhattan. The population was 36,081 at the 2010 U.S. Census.
References
Towns in New York (state)
Karnack, Texas

Karnack is a rural unincorporated community in northeastern Harrison County in the eastern region of the U.S. state of Texas.
The town is named after Karnak, Egypt. Former First Lady of the United States Lady Bird Johnson was born and raised in Karnack.
References
Unincorporated communities in Texas
Saint-Omer

Saint-Omer is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Subprefectures in France
Grisslehamn

Grisslehamn is a locality in Norrtalje Municipality in Stockholm County in Sweden. In 2010, 249 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Stockholm County
Kandersteg

Kandersteg is a municipality in the administrative district of Frutigen-Niedersimmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. It is along the valley of the river Kander, west of the Jungfrau massif.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Official Website
Kandersteg Tourism
Municipalities of Bern
Ski areas and resorts in Switzerland
Odir Rocha

Manoel Odir Rocha (12 February 1941 - 4 May 2022) was a Brazilian politician. He was a member of the Reform Progressive Party. He was mayor of Palmas from 1997 to 2000 and briefly was in the Chamber of Deputies from February to March 1995. He was born in Araguari, Brazil.
Rocha died in Palmas on 4 May 2022 at the age of 81.
References
1941 births
2022 deaths
Brazilian politicians
Edgecombe County, North Carolina

Edgecombe County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. At the 2020 Census, its population was 48,900. Its county seat is Tarboro.
Edgecombe County is part of the Rocky Mount, North Carolina Metropolitan Statistical Area.
References
18th-century establishments in North Carolina
1741 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
North Carolina counties
Carolina, Puerto Rico

Carolina () is a city on the northeast coast of Puerto Rico. It is east of the capital San Juan. It is part of the San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is home to Puerto Rico's main airport, the Luis Munoz Marin International Airport.
References
Cities in Puerto Rico
Municipalities of Puerto Rico
Districts of Portugal

The Districts of Portugal () are administrative regions of Portugal, it is divided into 18 districts.
Each district have their own civil governor, who part of the Central Government of Portugal.
List
Theda Bara

Theda Bara was an American silent movie actress. She was born on July 29, 1885. Her real name was Theodosia Burr Goodman. Bara attended the University of Cincinnati for two years. She worked in theater productions. She moved to New York City in 1908. She made her Broadway debut in 1908. Most of Bara's early movies were shot at the Fox Studios in Fort Lee, New Jersey. Bara lived with her family in New York City during this time. She moved to Los Angeles, California to shoot Cleopatra in 1917. This movie became one of Bara's biggest hits. No known prints of Cleopatra exist today. There are many photographs of Bara in her costume as Cleopatra.
Bara married American movie director Charles Brabin in 1921. She had no children. She died of stomach cancer on April 13, 1955 in Los Angeles, California. Bara was one of the most popular stars of her era. She was one of the earliest sex symbols in movies. Her femme fatale (deadly woman) roles earned her the nickname "The Vamp" (short for vampire). The term "vamp" soon became a popular slang term for a sexually predatory woman. Bara made more than 40 films between 1914 and 1926. Only six still exist in their entirety.
Other websites
Excerpt from Golden's biography Vamp
Biography at monash.edu.au
Amateur film of 1937 Fox Studios fire in New Jersey that destroyed many of Bara's films as well as all of the films of her rival Valeska Suratt, the 1921 The Queen of Sheba and several early starring vehicles of John Gilbert
Theda Bara photo gallery NY Public Library Billy Rose collection
Literature on Theda Bara
Silent movie actors
1885 births
1955 deaths
Nanjing Presidential Palace

The Nanjing Presidential Palace is the palace in Nanjing, China, that was used by China's president when Nanjing was China's capital city in the 1920s and 1930s. Its Chinese name is the Nanjing Zongtongfu (Nan Jing Zong Tong Fu ). It is located at 292 Changjiang Road in Nanjing's Xuanwu District.
It includes an office block for the Kuomingtang. It was built in March 1853. On 1 January 1912, Sun Yat-sen became the Provisional President of the Republic of China here. After that, it became the official residence of the Jiangsu military governors. It became the office of the Kuomingtang in 1927. After the occupation of Nanjing by Japanese troops in December 1937, the offices of the Kuomingtang served as the headquarters of the Japanese troops. On 23 April 1949, the People's Liberation Army reached Nanjing. They occupied the Presidential Palace on the next day.
The presidential palace includes the West and East Gardens, two classic Chinese gardens. There are many trees and flowers among the pavilions, bamboo, and two lakes.
Nanjing Presidential Palace is near Dahanggong Station (Line 2) and Zhujiang Road Station (Line 1) on the Nanjing Subway.
Sources
Nanjing
Buildings and structures in China
Quintin

Quintin is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Cotes-d'Armor department in the west of France.
Sister city
Quintin is twinned with:
Perros-Guirec, France
Communes in Cotes-d'Armor
Berg am Irchel

Berg am Irchel is a municipality in the district of Andelfingen in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Zurich
Staindrop

Staindrop is a village and civil parish in County Durham, England. In 2001 there were 1,241 people living in Staindrop.
References
Settlements in County Durham
Villages in England
Civil parishes in County Durham
I Feel Fine

"I Feel Fine" is a 1964 song by The Beatles. It is the A-side of She's a Woman. It topped the single charts in the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden and Zimbabwe.
References
1964 songs
The Beatles songs
Chet Atkins songs
Minnetonka, Minnesota

Minnetonka is a suburb in Hennepin County, Minnesota. It is 9 miles to the west of Minneapolis. It is the fourteenth largest city in Minnesota. The name Minnetonka comes from the Dakota Sioux mni tanka, and it means "great water". It has a population of 53,781 as of the 2020 census.
References
Cities in Minnesota
A Wall of Silence

A Wall of Silence () is a 1993 Argentine Mexican British drama movie directed by Lita Stantic and starring Vanessa Redgrave, Lorenzo Quinteros, Ofelia Medina, Lautaro Murua, Soledad Villamil, Julio Chavez.
Other websites
1993 drama movies
Argentine drama movies
Mexican drama movies
British drama movies
Eriko Sato

is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Sato was born in Shizuoka Prefecture on November 25, 1985. After graduating from Waseda University, she played for TEPCO Mareeze.
On July 27, 2003, when Sato was 17 years old, she debuted for the Japan national team against Australia. She played 2 games for Japan until 2008.
Statistics
References
Other websites
1985 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Japan women's international footballers
Nadeshiko League players
TEPCO Mareeze players
Utøya

Utoya is an island in the Tyrifjorden lake in Hole municipality, in the county of Buskerud, Norway. On 22 July 2011, Utoya was the site of a mass shooting carried out by Anders Behring Breivik. The terrorist attack killed 69 on or near the island.
References
Other websites
Islands of Norway
La Bañeza

La Baneza is a municipality in the province of Leon, Castile and Leon, Spain. According to the 2005 census (INE), 10,123 people lived there.
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Leon
Healthcare in the Republic of Ireland

Healthcare in the Republic of Ireland is managed by the Health Service Executive, under the Department of Health (Irish: An Roinn Slainte).
Everyone ordinarily resident in Ireland and some visitors are entitled to public health services either free of charge or at reduced cost. To get all free services you have to have a medical card. Services for children are free for everyone. Maternity and infant care services are free for everyone who is ordinarily resident. People on the Long Term Illness Scheme are can get the drugs and medicines for the treatment of their illness free.
In the 2023 Irish budget an extra EUR23.4 billion was given to health. This gave more people a GP visit card and stopped hospital charges.
Hospitals
In 2013 the public hospitals were formed into six hospital groups:
Dublin North East;
Dublin Midlands;
Dublin East;
South/South West;
West/North West;
Midwest.
Primary care
In 2023 there was a serious shortage of dentists in Ireland. Children were said to be waiting to wait up to 10 years for a dental check. Only 620 dentists were in the medical card scheme. There were about 1,600 in 2012. The scheme only gives people a restricted amount of treatments in the year. It "places significant restrictions on the care that dentists can provide to public patients, with only tooth extractions being limitless".
References
Container ship

A Container ship is a cargo ship that is used to carry standard Intermodal containers. They are common. Most cargo ships that do not carry bulk goods are container ships. The containers come in different sizes. In general, the load they can carry is measured in Twenty-foot equivalent units (abbreviated TEU). A twenty-foot container is 1 TEU, a forty-foot container is 2 TEU.
Ship types
Chamonix

Chamonix is a French commune next to Mont Blanc. It is in the Haute-Savoie department. The Winter Olympic Games were there in 1924.
"Charmonix" is actually French for dining room. it was named this for its irregular shape, which to many looks like a dining room
Olympic cities
Ski areas and resorts in France
California Über Alles

"California Uber Alles" is the first single off American hardcore punk band Dead Kennedys' debut studio album Fresh Fruit for Rotting Vegetables. The song was released in June 1979.
The lyrics for the song were written by lead singer Jello Biafra and John Greenway for their band, The Healers. Biafra composed the music during one of his rare attempts at composing on bass.
The song is about Jerry Brown, the Governor of California from 1975-1983 (and later 2011-present). It is sung from his perspective, as a fictional version of Brown shapes a hippie-fascist vision for America. The title is a reference to the first (and no longer sung) stanza of the national anthem of Germany, which began with the words "Deutschland, Deutschland uber alles" (literally: "Germany, Germany above all").
The song appeared in the video games Tony Hawk's American Wasteland and the Rock Band series.
References
1979 songs
Dead Kennedys songs
Colony, Alabama

Colony is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.
Towns in Alabama
Hussar Ballad

Hussar Ballad () is a 1962 Soviet comedy movie directed by Eldar Ryazanov. It stars Larisa Golubkina, Yury Yakovlev, and Igor Ilyinsky. The movie is based on the play A Long Time Ago by Alexander Gladkov.
Actors
Larisa Golubkina as Shura Azarova
Yury Yakovlev as Poruchik Dmitry Rzhevsky
Igor Ilyinsky as Field-Marshal Kutuzov
Nikolai Kryuchkov as Ivan
Viktor Koltsov as Major Azarov
Antoni Khodursky as Count Nurin
Tatyana Shmyga as Louise Germont
References
Other websites
Russian comedy movies
1962 comedy movies
1960s musical movies
1960s historical movies
Movies directed by Eldar Ryazanov
Soviet comedy movies
Paul Raud

Paul Raud (October 22, 1865 - November 22, 1930) was an Estonian painter. He had twin brother, Kristijan Raud, who was also painter. Paul Raud studied in Dusseldorfi art academy.
Related pages
Dusseldorf school of painting
Estonian people
Painters from Europe
Twin people
1865 births
1930 deaths
Hazel Levesque

Hazel Levesque is a character from Rick Riordan's Heroes Of Olympus series. She first appears in the book The Son of Neptune. Hazel has the ability to summon precious metals and jewels from the earth, due to her curse. Her mother, Marie Levesque is a fortune teller who succeeds at summoning Pluto (mythology), Hazel's father. Pluto is so pleased when Hazel is born that he blesses her mother. Unfortunately, Marie is greedy and she wishes to have all the jewels under the earth, resulting in Hazel's curse. When Gaiea possess her mothers body during the 1940's Hazel is forced to raise her giant son, Alcyoneus. Hazel dies destroying the giant, at least for a while. She is sentenced to the Fields of Asphodel in the Greek underworld but is brought back to life by her half-brother Nico di Angelo. She is in a relationship with Frank Zhang. She has gold eyes and brown skin and curly dark hair.
Characters in written fiction
New Zealand English

New Zealand English is the English spoken in New Zealand. The words are mostly the same as in British English, but are pronounced (spoken) differently.
Some words are only found in New Zealand English. These include dairy (corner shop; small grocery shop), bach (small holiday house, usually by the beach), and heaps (lots of, i.e "I ate heaps of pavlova last Christmas").
New Zealand
Dialects of English
Edassery

Edassery is a village in the district of Thrissur in the state of Kerala, India.
Related pages
Ganeshamangalam
Vadanappally
Thalikulam
References
Villages in Kerala
Thièvres, Somme

Thievres is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Alireza Najafzadeh

Alireza Najafzadeh is an Iranian actor and director.
He began his professional career as a narrator in the movies (Barshan Footprint) and (Bicycle Run). He entered the Iranian cinema in 1990 with a short role in the movie (Glass Eyes).
The films and serials in which he has acted as an actor are: films (online murder), (waiting), (Companions of the Cave), (Yassin Castle), (Capital 4) and serials ( Hot breath) can be named.
In addition to acting, he has appeared in several films as an assistant, programmer, and director. Among the movies and series in which he has directed can be movies He has acted as a director in films (Bipnah), (Rafiq Fabrik) and serials (Butimar), (Couple or Individual), and (Khoshnam).
Alireza Najafzadeh is the Vice President of the Iranian Cinema House and the Chairman of the Welfare Committee of the Iranian Cinema House.
References
Other website
Alireza Najafzadeh on SourehCinema (in Persian)
Alireza Najafzadeh in Salam Cinema
Living people
1973 births
Actors from Tehran
Grandville, Michigan

Grandville is a city in Kent County, Michigan, United States.
Cities in Michigan
Cyprus cedar

The Cyprus cedar (Cedrus brevifolia) is a large coniferous member of the cedrus genus and is native to Cyprus where it grows in the Troodos Mountains. It is thought by some experts to be either a variety or a subspecies of the Cedar of Lebanon.
It grows to 25m in height and up to 12m in width. When young it has a conical shape but as it matures it becomes broader with a flattened top. It has bark that is silvery-grey, becoming thickened, with deep cracks as the tree ages. The needle-shaped leaves are grey-green to mid-green, but sometimes bluish-green and they are attached singly to long shoots and in dense cluster of 20-30 on short shoots. The cones are cylindrical, 7-10 cm long and green when young but maturing to a pale brown when they shed their scales and winged seeds.
References
Conifers
Yuma, Arizona

Yuma is a city in and the county seat of Yuma County, Arizona, United States. According to the 2020 Census Bureau estimates, the population of the city is 97093.
References
Other websites
City of Yuma Website
Yuma Convention and Visitors Bureau Website
MCAS Yuma Official Website
Yuma Stats
Cities in Arizona
County seats in Arizona
1914 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Arizona
Saint-Michel, Aisne

Saint-Michel, Aisne is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in north France.
Communes in Aisne
Le Breuil-en-Bessin

Le Breuil-en-Bessin is a commune. It is found in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Esquire (magazine)

Esquire is a men's magazine, published in the U.S. by the Hearst Corporation. Founded in 1932, it flourished during the Great Depression under the guidance of founder and editor Arnold Gingrich.
Notes
1932 establishments in the United States
American magazines
Magazines published in New York City
Sikasso

Sikasso is a city in the south of Mali. It is the capital of the Sikasso Cercle and the Sikasso Region. It is the second largest city in Mali. 225,753 people lived there in the 2009 census.
Cities in Mali
Küblis

Kublis is a municipality in the district of Davos in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
References
Municipalities of Graubunden
Utzenfeld

Utzenfeld is a municipality in Lorrach in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
References
Lorrach (district)
Thougal Jagoi

"Thougal Jagoi" () literally, means the "Dance of dedication ") or "Jagoi Ashangbi" () is a Meitei traditional dance form, performed by men and women, along with maibis (priestesses) to invoke the deities. It is performed in the religious festival of Lai Haraoba. The performance lasts for half an hour, after which the "Hoi Lauba" ceremony is enacted.
References
Art
Jagoi