pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Amur pike

The Amur pike (Esox reichertii) is a pike native to the Amur River system in east Asia, as well as freshwater habitat on the island of Sakhalin. It is also known as the blackspotted pike. It is closely related to the northern pike. It reaches a length of 115 cm (3 ft 9 in), a weight of 12.5 kg (28 lb), sporting a silvery body with small, black spots. Like other pike, this species is prized for sport fishing.
References
Esociformes
Freshwater fish
Intergender

Intergender is a gender identity tied to ones intersex traits or a non-binary gender intermediary between male and female.
References
Gender
Katyn massacre

The Katyn massacre is the name of a series of killings by the Soviet army during World War II. Members of the NKVD killed about 22,000 Polish prisoners of war in a forest near Katyn, about from Smolensk. Most of the prisoners killed were officers. The Katyn massacre happened in April and May 1940. Stalin ordered it on Beria's advice. In April 1990, the Soviet Union/Russia admitted it was responsible. In 1990, Mikhail Gorbachev officially apologised. The Katyn massacre is one in a series of similar massacres where up to 100,000 people were killed. Between 400 and 450 prisoners survived. People used their stories to change Soviet history books after the apology.
In the 1980s, Michail Gorbachev said that Beria and Vsevolod Merkulov were responsible. He said that the Katyn massacre was one of Stalin's atrocities.
Beria was accused of treason. He was executed in 1953. Merkulov was also executed in 1953 for being close to Beria. Beria and Merkulov were never tried for what they did at Katyn.
Massacres in Europe during World War II
1940s in the Soviet Union
Province of Lucca

Province of Lucca () is a province in the Tuscany region of Italy. The capital of the province is the city of Lucca.
The province has an area of 1,773 km2, and a total population of 372,244 (2001). There are 35 comuni (singular: comune) in the province.
Other websites
Province homepage
L
San Giovanni Suergiu

San Giovanni Suergiu (Santu Giuanni Suergiu, SantuJuanniSruexu) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 6,055 people lived there. Its area is 72.37 km2. It is 16 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Locust Fork, Alabama

Locust Fork is a town in Blount County, Alabama, United States. At the 2010 census the population was 1,186 people, up from 1,016 in 2000.
References
Towns in Alabama
Grayan-et-l'Hôpital

Grayan-et-l'Hopital is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Spanglish (language)

Spanglish is a hybrid American language that mixes words and other ways of saying things from Spanish and English. It is mostly spoken in the United States.
Speech
Spanglish is spoken in American towns and cities that have large numbers of Latino people, for example Chicago, Los Angeles, Miami, Houston, Santa Fe, Newark, and New York. Spanglish is spoken by Spanish-speaking people who have moved to the United States from other countries and immigrants who are are still learning English. Many people born in the United States whose parents came from Spanish-speaking countries also speak Spanglish. An estimated that 40 million people in the United States speak Spanglish.
Spanglish is a source of pride in Latino identity. In Living in Spanglish, Ed Morales wrote, "Spanglish is what we speak, but it is also who we Latinos are, and how we act, and how we perceive the world."
Spanglish literature
Latino literature in the United States has things written in Spanglish. Chicano, Nuyorican, and Puerto Rican poets, playwrights, and novelists use Spanglish. Here are some of them:
Puerto Rican poet Giannina Braschi wrote the first Spanglish novelYo-Yo Boing! (1998).
Chicana author Sandra Cisneros uses Spanglish in her poetry, fairy tales, and novels.
Dominican-American novelist Junot Diaz's The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao also uses Spanglish phrases.
Nuyorican poet Pedro Pietri wrote the lyric poem El Spanglish National Anthem. (1993)
Spanglish music
Many Latino and Latin American musicians use Spanglish in the words to their songs.
Reik released a song titled "Spanglish" that is sung half in English and half in Spanish.
Ricky Martin, a Puerto Rican pop singer uses Spanglish in the songs "Come with Me" and "Maria."
Pitbull, a Latin Grammy Award-winning artist from Miami, sings rap songs in Spanglish.
Enrique Iglesias, a Spanish reggaeton singer uses Spanglish in his lyrics.
Spanglish duets
Spanglish duets are songs with Spanish and English lyrics. They are a growing trend in the American and Latin American music industry. These duets are sung by a native Spanish speaker and a native English speaker. Shakira and Beyonce, Romeo Santos and Usher, Justin Bieber and Daddy Yankee (in Luis Fonsi's "Despacito") have made the Billboard Hot 100 charts with Spanglish duets.
Related pages
Code-switching
Chicano
Nuyorican
References
Further reading
Stavans, Ilan, Spanglish: The Making of a New American Language. (2004)
Languages
Western Wall

The Western Wall, Wailing Wall or Kotel (, ; ; ) is an ancient wall in the Old City of Jerusalem on the western side of the Temple Mount. According to Jewish tradition this wall is a remnant of the Second Temple in Jerusalem. It is the most holy site for Jews.
Other websites
The Western Wall Heritage Foundation
Jewish Virtual Library: The Western Wall
Chabad.org: The Shofar and the Wall, 1930
Historic radio broadcast of the capture of the wall by the Israel Defense Forces on June 7, 1967
Photographs
Wailing Wall to Western Wall (1960s)
Photographs of the Western Wall (Summer 2007)
Western Wall virtual tour (December 2007)
Walls
Temple Mount
Judaism in Israel
Buildings and structures in Jerusalem
1st-century BC buildings and structures
Soviet of the Union

The Soviet of the Union was the lower chamber of the Supreme Soviet of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
Law of the Soviet Union
New Meadow

New Meadow, currently known as the Montgomery Waters Meadow for sponsorship reasons, is a football stadium located in the county town of Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England. It is the home ground of Shrewsbury Town FC.
The stadium opened in July 2007, replacing Gay Meadow as the club's home ground.
The stadium can hold 9,875 spectators and is all seated. It has four stands, one on each side of the pitch. In June 2017, Shrewsbury Town applied to the Sports Grounds Safety Authority for permission to turn a section of the stadium into a safe standing area. They were given permission, making them the first club in the English Football League to have a safe standing section at their stadium.
Unlike Gay Meadow, the stadium is not located within Shrewsbury town centre and is instead in Meole Brace, a suburb in the south-east of the town. It can be difficult for fans to get to. The club has a matchday travel plan that asks spectators to walk, cycle or use organised transport where they can. Shrewsbury railway station is just over two miles from the stadium. The Meole Brace Park and Ride bus service is close to the stadium.
The stadium's highest ever attendance is 10,210. This was the attendance of a League Cup match against Premier League club Chelsea on 28 October 2014. The tournament's sponsor at the time, Capital One, provided two temporary stands which were placed in two corners of the stadium to make room for more fans for the match.
2007 establishments in England
Football stadiums in England
Buildings and structures in Shrewsbury
Margarita Maslennikova

Margarita Maslennikova (2 November 1928 - 5 March 2021) was a Soviet cross-country skier who competed in the 1950s. She was born in Leningrad. She won a gold medal in the 3 x 5 km relay at the 1954 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Falun.
Maslennikova died in Saint Petersburg on 5 March 2021, aged 92.
References
Soviet skiers
2021 deaths
1928 births
Hakone, Kanagawa

is a Japanese city in Kanagawa Prefecture on the island of Honshu.
History
In the Edo period, Hakone-juku was 10th of the 53 shogunate-maintained waystations (shuku-eki) along the Tokaido road which connected Edo and Kyoto.
Related pages
The Fifty-three Stations of the Tokaido
References
Other websites
http://www.kanagawa-kankou.or.jp/english/area/hakone.html , http://www.kanagawa-kankou.or.jp/index.html
Cities in Kanagawa Prefecture
Timo Glock

Timo Glock (born 18 March 1982 in Nurburg) is a German motor racing driver. At the Canadian Grand Prix, Glock replaced Giorgio Pantano at Jordan. Glock joined the small group of drivers who have scored a World Championship point in their first Formula One race. As of , he driving is for Marussia F1. He has failed to score a point with the team since its creation in 2010
Racing record
Career summary
Season in progress.
As Glock was a guest driver he was ineligible to score points.
Complete Formula Three Series results
(key)
Complete GP2 Series results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Complete Formula One results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Season in progress.
Half points were awarded at the 2009 Malaysian Grand Prix as less than 75% of the race distance was completed.
American Open-Wheel
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position)
Champ Car
Other websites
Timo Glock Official website
1982 births
Living people
Formula One current
German Formula One drivers
GP2 Series drivers
Sportspeople from Hesse
Evliya Çelebi

Evliya Celebi, (March 25, 1611, Istanbul - 1684, Istanbul or Cairo) was an Ottoman Turkish traveler and geographer, son of the palace goldsmith Dervis Mehmed Zilli. He traveled through the Ottoman Empire and other territories, and left narratives with many details of the places visited where he took notes of what he saw, about buildings, markets, customs, and culture. He made his first trip abroad in 1640, and continued for forty years. The account of his travels formed a work in ten volumes called Seyahatname ('Book of Travels'). The work is considered a good guide to learn about the social aspects of the empire in the 17th century.
References
Geographers
Corey Knebel

Corey Knebel is a Major League Baseball player. He was MVP.
Living people
1991 births
American baseball players
Detroit Tigers players
Los Angeles Dodgers players
Milwaukee Brewers players
National League All-Stars
People from Denton, Texas
Philadelphia Phillies players
Te Awamutu

Te Awamutu is a town in the Waipa District of the North Island, New Zealand. It is 30 kilometers south of Hamilton on State Highway 3. It is birth place of Crowded House and Split Enz singers Neil Finn and Tim Finn.
References
Towns in New Zealand
Waipa District
Marble

For the toy, see marbles
Marble is a metamorphic rock that developed from limestone. Most of the material is calcite (a crystalline form of calcium carbonate, CaCO3) and dolomite. It is often used for sculpture, as a building material, and for many other purposes.
The word 'marble' is also used for other stones that can be polished well and for ball shaped objects used for child games.
'Faux marble' is a wall painting technique that imitates the color patterns of real marble (not to be confused with paper marbling). Marble dust can be combined with cement or synthetic resins to make reconstituted or cultured marble.
Marble has been used in construction for thousands of years. It was widely used by Greek and Roman sculptors and architects. Places named after the stone include Marble Arch, London; the Sea of Marmara; India's Marble Rocks; and the towns of Marble, Minnesota; Marble, Colorado; and Marble Hill, Manhattan, New York. The Elgin Marbles are marble sculptures from the Parthenon that are on display in the British Museum. They were brought to Britain by the Earl of Elgin.
Construction marble
In the construction trade, the term "marble" is used for any massive, crystalline calcitic rock (and some non-calcitic rocks) useful as building stone.
Examples
Purbeck marble is a fossiliferous limestone found in the Isle of Purbeck, a peninsula in south-east Dorset, England. It has been quarried since at least Roman times as a decorative building stone. The industry is no longer active.
Tennessee marble is really a massive, highly fossiliferous gray to pink to maroon Ordovician dolostone, known as the Holston Formation by geologists. "Tennessee marble" is not true marble. Its crystalline nature gives it a resemblance to marble, especially when polished.
Carrara marble is a genuine marble. It is white or blue-grey and of high quality, popular for use in sculpture and building decor. It is quarried at the city of Carrara in the Lunigiana, the northernmost tip of modern-day Tuscany, Italy. The illustration shows the Pieta, which is a masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture by Michelangelo. It is in St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City, and is the only piece Michelangelo ever signed.
Industrial use of marble
Colorless marbles are a very pure source of calcium carbonate, which is used in a wide variety of industries. Finely ground marble powder is a component in paint, toothpaste, and plastics; calcium carbonate can also be reduced under high heat to calcium oxide (also known as "quicklime"), which has many uses including being a primary component of most cements.
Related pages
list of minerals
limestone
granite
sandstone
Other websites
Inlaid marble
Tips for cleaning marble
Learning to carve by Marc Levoy.
References
Metamorphic rocks
Building materials
Carbonate rocks
Survivor: The Amazon

Survivor: The Amazon was the sixth season of the American reality show Survivor. It was filmed in 2002. There were thirteen episodes, one was shown each week on CBS from February 13 - May 11, 2003.
Sixteen players were sent to the Amazon to compete to win one million dollars. For the first time ever, the starting tribes were divided by gender. The two starting tribes were the all-female Jaburu (named after a native stork) and the all-male Tambaqui (a native fish). They later merged (combined into one tribe), which the players named "Jacare" (Portuguese for "alligator"). It started and ended as a battle of the genders. The winner of Survivor: The Amazon was Jenna Morasca, a 21-year-old swimsuit model from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, who won against Matthew Von Ertfelda by a vote of 6-1. The season finale (last episode) included the announcement of the winner and a live reunion of all the season's players at the Ed Sullivan Theater in New York City, on David Letterman's Late Show stage which was decorated to look like the set in the Amazon.
The season is well known for having the first reality show player with a disability, the hearing impaired Christy Smith.
Another well-known moment in this season was an immunity challenge where the players would have to stand on a pole longer than everyone else. While all the players were standing on a pole, the players were told that they'd be given a bunch of different rewards for hopping off on purpose. Right away, Jenna Morasca and Heidi Strobel said that they would take off all of their clothes if they were given chocolate and peanut butter. Probst said yes, and a very naked Jenna and Heidi left the challenge and ate a plate of Oreo cookies and peanut butter. This got them a cover shot and a nude picture in a Playboy spread.
Jenna Morasca and Rob Cesternino returned in Survivor: All-Stars, where they placed 16th and 15th.
Players
The Total Votes is the number of votes a player got during Tribal Councils where the player is able to be voted out of the game. It does not count the votes they got during the final Tribal Council.
The game
If more than one tribe or player wins reward or immunity, they are listed in order of finish, or alphabetically if it was teamwork, or where one player won and invited others, the players they invited are in brackets.
There was no Reward Challenge.
There was no Reward Challenge due to tribal switch.
There was no Reward Challenge due to tribal merge.
Jenna won immunity but gave it to Heidi during tribal council.
Voting history
References
Other websites
Official CBS Survivor The Amazon Website
06
College of William & Mary

The College of William & Mary in Virginia (also known as The College of William & Mary, The College, William & Mary, or W&M) is a public university in Williamsburg, Virginia, United States. It was founded in 1693 by a Royal Charter issued by King William III and Queen Mary II. It is the second-oldest institution of higher education in the United States.
William & Mary educated U.S. Presidents Thomas Jefferson, James Monroe, and John Tyler as well as other key figures important to the development of the nation, including U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall, Speaker of the House Henry Clay and 16 signers of the Declaration of Independence. In 2008, the college had 5,850 undergraduate students and 2,042 graduate and professional students in and gave 1,454 bachelors, 440 masters, and 209 professional degrees.
Campus
The Sir Christopher Wren Building is both the oldest college building in the United States and a National Historic Landmark. The building, nicknamed just the "Wren Building", got its new name in 1931 to honor the English architect Sir Christopher Wren. The first building, in 1699, was designed by Sir Christopher Wren. Not much is known about how the first building looked. It burned down within a few years of its completion.
References
Other websites
William and Mary
1693 establishments in North America
1690s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
17th-century establishments in Virginia
Colonial Athletic Association
Toki Pona

Toki Pona (in Toki Pona it means good language or simple language) is a constructed (made-up) language. Sonja Lang (in past time Sonja Elen Kisa), a Canadian translator and linguist, made the language. It is based on simple ideas that are known to all cultures. It is not created to be an international auxiliary language (a language for communication between people speaking different languages). It is meant to test ideas about minimalism and pidgins. It is influenced by Taoist ideas. It has only 120 root words, although there is over 50,000 different possible combinations. Toki Pona relies very heavily on expressing ideas by using root words together. For example, jan pona means friend in Toki Pona (literally it means: good person).
Normally Toki Pona uses the Latin alphabet, but many Toki Pona speakers create other systems of writing for this language. Sonja Lang has made her own writing system for Toki Pona called sitelen pona (in English it means good writing or simple writing). It is based on pictograms (small drawings based off of how things look).
Example of text
Lord's Prayer (translated by Pije/Jopi):
mama pi mi mute o, sina lon sewi kon.
nimi sina li sewi.
ma sina o kama.
jan o pali e wile sina lon sewi kon en lon ma.
o pana e moku pi tenpo suno ni tawa mi mute.
o weka e pali ike mi. sama la mi weka e pali ike pi jan ante.
o lawa ala e mi tawa ike.
o lawa e mi tan ike.
tenpo ali la sina jo e ma e wawa e pona.
Amen.
References
Other websites
Toki Pona official website
Toki pona lessons
Constructed languages
Francesco Mussoni

Francesco Mussoni (born 15 May 1971) is a Captain Regent of San Marino from 1 October 2009 to 1 April 2010 and a second time together with Giacomo Simoncini from 1 October 2021 to 1 April 2022.
References
1971 births
Captains Regent of San Marino
Living people
Current national leaders
David Storey

David Malcolm Storey (13 July 1933 - 27 March 2017) was an English playwright, screenwriter, award-winning novelist and a former professional rugby league player. He was known for writing This Sporting Life and for screenwriting movie version. He also wrote plays most notably: Home and The Changing Room. Storey also wrote Flight into Camden and his 1976 Booker Prize-winning novel Saville.
Storey was born in Wakefield, Yorkshire. He studied at Slade School of Fine Art. In 1956, Storey married Barbara Rudd Hamilton, with whom he had four children. Hamilton died in 2015.
Storey died on 27 March 2017 in London from Parkinson's disease and dementia, aged 83.
References
Other websites
Information on Storey's plays
Biography
Booker Prize winners
1933 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Deaths from dementia
Disease-related deaths in London
English novelists
English playwrights
English screenwriters
English rugby union players
Writers from Yorkshire
Sportspeople from Yorkshire
Hernando de Soto Bridge

The Hernando de Soto Bridge is a tied-arch bridge carrying Interstate 40 over the Mississippi River between West Memphis, Arkansas, and Memphis, Tennessee. People who live in Memphis also call the bridge the "New Bridge", because it is newer than the Memphis & Arkansas Bridge (carrying Interstate 55) downstream.
References
Bridges in Tennessee
Arkansas
Memphis, Tennessee
Torpè

Torpe (Torpe) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 2,869 people lived there. Its area is 91.5 km2. It is 24 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Sandy Lam

Sandy Lam, (), is a Hong Kong singer, actress and record producer. She sings in Cantonese, Mandarin, English, and Japanese.
Discography
LP
Lam Yik Lin (Lin Yi Lian ) - (1985)
Let Alone (Fang Zong ) - (1986)
Yik Lin (Yi Lian ) - (1987)
Grey (Hui Se ) - (1987)
Ready - (1988)
City Rhythm (Du Shi Chu Jue Part I City Rhythm) - (1988)
Fuir La Cite (Du Shi Chu Jue Part II Tao Li Gang Jin Sen Lin ) - (1989)
Faces And Places (Du Shi Chu Jue Part III Faces And Places) - (1990)
Home Again Without You (Ai Shang Yi Ge Bu Hui Jia De Ren ) - (1990)
Drifting (Meng Liao , Feng Liao , Juan Liao ) - (1991)
City Heart (Du Shi Xin ) - (1991)
Wildflower (Ye Hua ) - (1991)
Come Back To Love (Hui Lai Ai De Shen Bian ) - (1992)
Begin Again (Bu Ru Zhong Xin Kai Shi ) - (1993)
It Doesn't Matter Who I Am (Bu Bi Zai Hu Wo Shi Shui ) - (1993)
Simple - (1994)
Sandy '94 - (1994)
Love, Sandy - (1995)
Open Up - (1995)
Feeling Perfect (Gan Jue Wan Mei ) - (1996)
I Swear (Ai Shi Wei Yi ) - (1996)
Night Too Dark (Ye Tai Hei ) - (1996)
Wonderful World (Mei Miao Shi Jie ) - (1997)
Clang Rose (Keng Qiang Mei Gui ) - (1999)
Sandy's (Lin Yi Lian 's) - (2000)
2001 Sandy (2001Lian ) - (2000)
Truly (Yuan Lai ...Lin Yi Lian ) - (2001)
S/L - (2005)
Breathe Me (Hu Xi ) - (2006)
Gaia (Gai Ya ) - (2012)
EP
City Rhythm Take Two (Du Shi Chu Jue City Rhythm Take Two) - (1989)
Dynamic Reaction (Du Shi Chu Jue Zhi Tui Tang ) - (1990)
Dance Mega Mix (Qing Xie Du Shi Shao Shao Shao ) - (1990)
Love Returns - (1996)
Encore - (2002)
Singer 2017
Sandy joined Hunan Television's show Singer 2017 in January 2017 and she won 1st place in the final (episode 13).
Other websites
Sandy Lam on YouTube
Sandy And Me
Filmography
|-
! colspan="3" style="background: #DAA520;" | Top Chinese Music Chart Awards
|-
1966 births
Living people
C-pop singers
Chinese musicians
Hong Kong singers
Hong Kong actors
Particularly Dangerous Situation

A Particularly Dangerous Situation (PDS) is a type of enhanced wording first used by the Storm Prediction Center (SPC), a national guidance center of the United States National Weather Service, for tornado watches and eventually expanded to use for other severe weather watches and warnings. It is issued at the discretion of the forecaster composing the watch or warning and implies that there is an enhanced risk of very severe and life-threatening weather, usually a major tornado outbreak or (much less often) a long-lived, extreme derecho event, but possibly another weather hazard such as an exceptional landslides.
Meteorology
Åkarp

Akarp is a locality in Burlov Municipality in Skane County in Sweden. In 2010, 5,617 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Skane County
Tracy Wolfson

Tracy Wolfson (born March 17, 1975) is an American sportscaster with CBS Sports. She is currently a sideline reporter for SEC on CBS, College basketball on CBS, and a court reporter for tennis on CBS. She does sideline reporting on NBA playoffs for TNT and NFL preseason games for CBS and was a reporter for auto racing. She covered golf, arena football, and college football for ESPN. She is one of the studio hosts for CBS' coverage of NCAA Basketball replacing Sam Ryan. In 2004 she was named one of the "Best New Faces" of the NCAA tournament in the USA Today.
References
College football broadcasters
College basketball broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
Motorsports broadcasters
Golf broadcasters
Living people
1975 births
Gay bashing

Gay bashing and gay bullying is when someone attacks a person or group of people because they are gay or lesbian or bisexual or transgender.
Studies show that bullying happens to people who are gay or lesbian more often than to others in general. As teenagers, gay young men are more likely to be bullied than lesbians.
Hate crime
Gay bullying can become a type of hate crime or hate speech.
Related pages
Homophobia
Sexual orientation
Transphobia
LGBT
References
Other websites
"Tips to Help the Bullying Bystander" at education.com
LGBT
Bullying
Homophobia
nl:Potenrammen
Engelbert Humperdinck (composer)

Engelbert Humperdinck (1 September 1854 - 27 September 1921) was a German composer. Today, he is seen as part of the Romantic movement. Most people remember him for his opera, Hansel und Gretel which was first performed in 1893.
British singer, Arnold George Dorsey (born 1936), uses the name "Engelbert Humperdinck" as his stage name. He wanted the name to make him seem more cultured and refined.
References
20th-century German composers
1854 births
1921 deaths
R. James Harvey

R. James Harvey (born Roland James Harvey; July 4, 1922 - July 20, 2019), also known as James Harvey; was an American politician and judge. He was a member of the Republican Party.
Harvey was born in Iron Mountain, Michigan. He studied at the University of Michigan Law School.
Harvey first served as Mayor of Saginaw, Michigan from 1957 through 1959. From 1961 through 1974, Harvey served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Michigan's 8th congressional district.
In 1974, he was nominated to serve as Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan by Richard Nixon. He would retire from this court in 1984 to serve as Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan after being promoted by President Ronald Reagan. Harvey officially retired from politics and law in 2002.
Harvey died at his home in Naples, Florida on July 20, 2019 at the age of 97.
References
Other websites
1922 births
2019 deaths
American mayors
American judges
Lawyers from Michigan
United States representatives from Michigan
Republican Party (United States) politicians
People from Saginaw, Michigan
Winter Storage

Winter Storage is a 1949 American animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures.
References
1949 movies
Deer Park, Louisiana

Deer Park is an unincorporated community in Concordia Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Unincorporated communities in Concordia Parish, Louisiana
Gosforth

Gosforth is a village and civil parish in Copeland, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 1230 people living in Gosforth.
References
Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Athletic Bilbao

Athletic Club, most often known in English as Athletic Bilbao, is a football club which plays in Spain.
The club formed from a merger of two football clubs ; Bilbao F.C. and Athletic Club in 1903.
Athletic Bilbao is known for only utilizing players from the historic basque territory, which includes the Basque Country in Spain and France such as the region of Navarre.
Rivalries
Athletic Club has three major rivalries: Real Sociedad de San Sebastian, FC Barcelona and Real Madrid.
The Rivalry with Real Sociedad is due to the location, because both teams are from the Basque Country. The rivalry also took place because of the rule to only sign players from the basque territory, yet Real Sociedad abondoned the rule in the 1980s.
The rivalries with Real Madrid established itself because of the political circumstances. Both the Basque Country and Catalunya were had massive issues with the central goverment under Dictator Franco in Madrid, who forbid their language and traditions for a greater spanish empire. Franco heavily supported the capitals team, Real Madrid, which caused tensions with supporters of Athletic Club.
The rivalry with FC Barcelona also is a result of the Franco-era. FC Barcelona, located in Catalunya, had the same issues with the central government such as the Basque Country. As a result of this circumstance, a rivalry between the Basque Country and Catalunya happened, which translated in football. As both Athletic Club and the FC Barcelona are the most important teams of their regions, they were the protagonists for this rivalry.
Even with Spain being democratic since Franco's in 1975, both rivalries with Real Madrid and FC Barcelona are still on-going.
Honours
National tournaments
La Liga
Winners (8): 1929-30, 1930-31, 1933-34, 1935-36, 1942-43, 1955-56, 1982-83, 1983-84.
Runners-up (7): 1931-32, 1932-33, 1940-41, 1946-47, 1951-52, 1969-70, 1997-98.
Copa del Rey
Winners (23): 1903, 1904, 1910, 1911, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1921, 1923, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1943, 1944, 1944-45, 1949-50, 1955, 1956, 1958, 1969, 1972-73, 1983-84.
Runners-up (13): 1905, 1906, 1913, 1920, 1942, 1948-49, 1952-53, 1965-66, 1966-67, 1976-77, 1984-85, 2008-09, 2011-12.
Supercopa de Espana
Winners (1): 1984*.
(* Won Copa del Rey and La Liga Runners-up (2): 1983, 2009
Copa Eva Duarte
Winners (1): 1950.
Runners-up (1): 1945
International tournaments
UEFA Europa League
Runners-up: 2011-2012
League position
Former position
References
Spanish football clubs
Bilbao
1898 establishments in Europe
1890s establishments in Spain
Vanessa Proux

Vanessa Proux (31 May 1974) is a French biologist and the current head of Sup'Biotech.
Holder of a Master's degree in biochemistry (1997) and one more in microbiology, Vanessa Proux graduates from University of Technology of Compiegne in October 2001 (Doctorate in microbiology). During 4 years, she is teacher and researcher.
Since February 2004, she is head of the Sup'Biotech.
Bibliography
Biotechnologies. Les promesses du vivant., Villejuif, FYP Editions, 2015, 256 p. ()
Planete biotech - 2030 : la vie avec les biotechnologies, Villejuif, FYP Editions, 2023, 254 p. ()
References
1974 births
French biologists
Living people
Westhill

Westhill is a town in Aberdeenshire, in the parish of Skene, directly west of Aberdeen. It is connected to the city by the A944 road. It is also near Skene, and has a swimming pool, tennis courts, carnival and theme park.
References
Towns in Aberdeenshire
Lancelet

The lancelets, also known as Cephalochordata or Leptocardii, are a group of primitive chordates which were formerly called Amphioxus. It includes Pikaia.
Lancelets are the modern survivors of an ancient chordate lineage, with a fossil record dating back to the Cambrian period. The lancelets are usually said to be the sister group of the craniates. They are a small group of about 30 species in two genera.
Lancelets are usually found buried in sand in shallow parts of temperate or tropical seas. In Asia, they are harvested commercially as food for humans and domesticated animals. They are an important object of study in zoology as they give indications about the origin of vertebrates.
Relationships
Lancelets serve as an intriguing comparison point for tracing how vertebrates have evolved and adapted. Although lancelets split from vertebrates more than 520 million years ago, their genomes hold clues about evolution, particularly how vertebrates have employed old genes for new functions. They are regarded as similar to the archetypal vertebrate form.
The genome of the Florida lancelet (Branchiostoma floridae) has been sequenced. "Most authors regard amphioxus as the closest relative of the Vertebrata on the basis of 10-15 [morphological] features that are not seen in tunicates".
References
Chordates
Invertebrates
Edsvalla

Edsvalla is a locality in Karlstad Municipality in Varmland County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,016 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Varmland County
Newark, California

Newark is a city in Alameda County, California, United States. It was created as a city in September 1955. Newark is an enclave, surrounded by the city of Fremont, California. The three cities of Newark, Fremont, and Union City make up the "Tri-City" area. Its population was 47,529 in 2020.
2020 Demographics
The 2020 United States Census reported that Newark had 47,529 people. There was 3,063.2 people per square mile (1,182.7/km2). Newark has 10,762 (22.6%) Whites, 1,584 (3.3%) Black, 560 (1.2%) Native Americans, 19,801 (41.7%) Asians, 693 (1.5%) Pacific Islanders, 8,317 (17.5%) from other races, and 5,812 (12.2%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14,360 persons (30.2%).
The Census reported that 47,240 people (99.4% of the population) lived in households.
There were 14,946 households, out of which 5,779 (38.7%) had children under the age of 18 living in them. 2,109 households (14.1%) were made up of individuals and 871 (5.8%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.32. There were 11,705 families (78.3% of all households); the average family size was 3.56.
Notable people
Terry Alderete, businesswoman
Bayley, professional wrestler
Larry Bettencourt, NFL player for the Green Bay Packers, MLB player for the St. Louis Browns
Paul Bostaph, drummer
Rollie Fingers, MLB Hall of Fame relief pitcher
Steven J. Lopes, Bishop of the Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter
Rocky Pamplin, former football player, member of the Beach Boys.
Joe Rudi, MLB player
Christopher Titus, comedian
Bill Walsh lived in Newark from 1957-60 while working at Washington High School in Fremont.
References
Cities in California
Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area
Settlements in Alameda County, California
1955 establishments in California
Max Weber (politician)

Max Weber (August 2, 1897 - December 2, 1974) was a Swiss politician.
He was elected to the Swiss Federal Council on December 13, 1951 and handed over office on January 31, 1954. He was member of the Social Democratic Party. During his time in office he held the Department of Finance.
Other websites
Max Weber
Swiss politicians
1897 births
1974 deaths
Division of Bass (state)

The Division of Bass is one of the five multi-member electorates in the Tasmanian House of Assembly. It is named after George Bass.
It is located in the state's northeast and includes Flinders Island. The city of Launceston is mostly in Bass. It shares the same boundaries as the federal Division of Bass, which only has one member.
Election results
References
Bass
Nikolai Karachentsov

Nikolai Petrovich Karachentsov (, 27 October 1944 - 26 October 2018) was a Soviet and Russian actor. He was born in Moscow. He was known for his roles in Juno and Avos, The Dog in the Manger, and in A Man from the Boulevard des Capucines. In 1989, he was awarded the People's Artist of the RSFSR.
In 2005, Karachentsov was involved in a serious car accident that left him in a coma for a month.
In 2017 Karachentsov was diagnosed with lung cancer and underwent unsuccessful treatment in Israel.
Karachentsov died of kidney failure in Moscow one day before his 74th birthday.
References
Other websites
1944 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
Soviet actors
Russian movie actors
Russian television actors
Russian stage actors
Actors from Moscow
Sterling K. Brown

Sterling Kelby Brown (born April 5, 1976) is an American actor. He starred in the FX drama The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story, for which he won a Primetime Emmy Award. He currently stars as Randall Pearson on the NBC drama This Is Us. The role made Brown win his second Emmy Award, a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild.
References
Other websites
Emmy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
1976 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from St. Louis, Missouri
Chinese Americans

Chinese American describes citizens of the United States who have come from China or whose family came from China. They are the largest group of Asian Americans. Famous Chinese Americans include Yo Yo Ma, Bruce Lee and George Li. As of 2010 there are nearly 4 million Chinese Americans, just over 1% of the total population of the U.S.
Related pages
Chinese Australians
Chinese Canadians
References
Other websites
Stanford page
Factfinder Chinese Americans 2005 American Community Survey
The Rocky Road to Liberty: A Documented History of Chinese American Immigration and Exclusion
Famous Chinese Americans Comprehensive list of famous Chinese Americans organized by professions. Includes short biographical notes and Chinese names.
Ethnic groups in the United States
America
Wave equation

Equations that describe waves as they occur in nature are called wave equations. Waves as they occur in rivers, lakes, and oceans are similar to those of sound and light. The problem of having to describe waves arises in fields like acoustics, electromagnetics, and fluid dynamics.
Historically, the problem of a vibrating string such as that of a musical instrument was studied by Jean le Rond d'Alembert, Leonhard Euler, Daniel Bernoulli, and Joseph-Louis Lagrange. In 1746, d'Alambert discovered the one-dimensional wave equation, and within ten years Euler discovered the three-dimensional wave equation.
References
Partial differential equations
Wave physics
Mantel

Mantel is a municipality in Neustadt an der Waldnaab in Bavaria, Germany. It is known as a Markt, a town that was granted 'market rights'.
References
Neustadt an der Waldnaab (district)
Interstellar (movie)

Interstellar is a 2014 British-American epic science fiction movie directed, co-written and produced by Christopher Nolan. It stars Matthew McConaughey, Anne Hathaway, Jessica Chastain, Bill Irwin, Ellen Burstyn, Michael Caine, Mackenzie Foy, Matt Damon, Casey Affleck, and John Lithgow. It was released on November 5, 2014.
Release dates
References
Other websites
2014 drama movies
2014 science fiction movies
2014 adventure movies
Academy Award winning movies
American adventure movies
American drama movies
American epic movies
American science fiction movies
British adventure movies
British drama movies
British science fiction movies
BAFTA Award winning movies
Movies composed by Hans Zimmer
Movies directed by Christopher Nolan
Movies set in Colorado
Movies set in the future
Saturn Award winning movies
Time travel movies
Apocalyptic movies
Dystopian movies
Howards' Way

Howards' Way is a British television drama series that ran from 1 September, 1985 to 25 November, 1990 on BBC1 for six seasons and 78 episodes. It was created by Gerard Glaister and Allan Prior. It is set in Bursledon, Hampshire. It deals with the professional and personal lives of the wealthy yachting family and business community.
The following actors also made guest appearances in the series include Willoughby Gray, John Quarmby, Sally Farmiloe, Oscar Quitak, Anthony Head, Kathleen Byron, Tony Caunter, Richard Wilson, Roberta Taylor, Iain Rattray, Greg Hicks, Renu Setna, John Rolfe, Alison Doody, John Challis, Dean Harris, Michael Denison, Francesca Gonshaw, Paul Jerricho, Victoria Burgoyne, Nicholas Donnelly, James Coombes, Todd Carty, John Moulder-Brown, Vincent Wong, Harry Landis, Peter Penry-Jones, Frank Thornton, Brian Croucher, Tom Cotcher, Bruce Boa, Pamela Salem, Burt Kwouk, James Greene, Peter Copley, Barbara Wilshere, Patrick O'Connell, James Warwick, Annie Lambert, Susie Silvey, Clive Wood, Annabelle Apsion, Clive Owen, Stephen Greif, Mary Jo Randle, Ralph Michael, Andrew Burt, Harry Littlewood, Kelly George, Catherine Schell, Moya Brady, Clare Holman, Werner Herzog, Michael Cochrane and Daniel Craig.
Other websites
A recording of the theme tune
1985 television series debuts
1990 television series endings
1980s British drama television series
1985 establishments in the United Kingdom
British drama television series
BBC Television programmes
Indo-Greek Kingdom

The Indo-Greek Kingdom was a part of the Greek Empire. It ruled in parts of northwest and northern Indian subcontinent (present-day Pakistan) from 180 BCE to around 10 CE, and was ruled by a succession of more than thirty Hellenic kings. At 400 AD - 500 AD, the remnants of Indo-Greeks was discriminated as foreigners by the beginning strong Hindu Caste system, and called Chandala (casteless)-(Dalit), and they wandered at the time of Migration period to Europe. In the Byzantime Empire they was called Atsingani. Yet is suspected that the Roma people are the descendant of the Atsingani, because the Romani languagehave much Greek influence too.
References
Other websites
News story of the latest archaeological discovery of artefacts dated back to Indo-Greek period
Indo-Greek history and coins
Ancient coinage of the Greco-Bactrian and Indo-Greek kingdoms
Text of Prof. Nicholas Sims-Williams (University of London) mentioning the arrival of the Kushans and the replacement of Greek Language.
Wargame reconstitution of Indo-Greek armies
Ancient Greece
History of Pakistan
Former monarchies of Asia
Former countries in Central Asia
Robert De Niro

Robert Anthony De Niro (born August 17, 1943) is an American actor and producer. His most well-known movies include Mean Streets (1973), The Godfather: Part II (1974), Taxi Driver (1976), The Deer Hunter (1978), Raging Bull (1980) Casino (1995), Jackie Brown (1997), Meet the Parents (2000), Silver Linings Playbook (2012), Joker (2019) and The Irishman (2019).
Early life
Robert Anthony De Niro was born on August 17, 1943, in Greenwich Village, New York City, the son of Virginia Holton Admiral, a painter and poet, and Robert Henry De Niro, an abstract expressionist painter and sculptor. His father is half Irish and half Italian descent and His mother is of half German, with her other roots of English, French and Dutch descent.
Personal life
Family
De Niro was first married to Diahnne Abbott. They have a son, Raphael, a former actor who works in New York real estate. De Niro also adopted Abbott's daughter from a previous relationship, Drena.
De Niro has twin sons, Julian Henry and Aaron Kendrik. They were delivered by a surrogate mother in 1995. His partner was a long-term live-in relationship with former model Toukie Smith.
In 1997, De Niro married actress Grace Hightower. Their son Elliot was born in 1998. The couple split in 1999. The divorce was never finalized and in 2004 they renewed their vows. In December 2011, they had a daughter, Helen Grace. She was born through a surrogate.
In addition to his six children De Niro has three grandchildren.
In 2003, it was said that De Niro had prostate cancer. He went on to make a full recovery.
Awards and nominations
Academy Award
Won: Best Supporting Actor, The Godfather Part II (1974)
Nominated: Best Actor, Taxi Driver (1976)
Nominated: Best Actor, The Deer Hunter (1978)
Won: Best Actor, Raging Bull (1980)
Nominated: Best Actor, Awakenings (1990)
Nominated: Best Actor, Cape Fear (1991)
BAFTA Award
Nominated: Best Newcomer, The Godfather Part II (1976)
Nominated: Best Actor, Taxi Driver (1977)
Nominated: Best Actor, The Deer Hunter (1979)
Nominated: Best Actor, Raging Bull (1982)
Nominated: Best Actor, The King of Comedy (1984)
Nominated: Best Actor, Goodfellas (1990)
References
1943 births
Living people
Academy Award winning actors
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American movie directors
American movie producers
American Roman Catholics
American television actors
American voice actors
Kennedy Center honorees
Movie directors from New York City
Movie producers from New York City
Forbidden (1953 movie)

Forbidden is a 1953 American crime thriller movie directed by Rudolph Mate and starring Tony Curtis, Joanne Dru, Marvin Miller, Lyle Bettger, Weaver Levy. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Other websites
1953 crime movies
1950s thriller movies
1950s crime thriller movies
American crime thriller movies
Movies directed by Rudolph Mate
Universal Pictures movies
Movies set in Macau
Hamida Banu Begum

Hamida Banu Begum was one of the wives of the second mughal emperor Humayun. She was also the mother of the third mughal emperor Akbar. Hamida Banu Begum is popularly known by the title name Maryam Makani which means 'epitome of innocence' given by her son, Akbar.
Hamida met Humayun at the age of 14. Initially, she opposed to marry Humayun when she got the proposal of marriage with Humayun, but later she agreed. Humayun was already married to Bega Begum, so she was his second wife. Bega Begum was also the chief consort of Humayun that time.
On 15th October 1542, she gave birth to the future emperor Akbar.
She was buried in the Humayun's Tomb after her death on 29th August 1604 by son Akbar. Her husband Humayun had died a century ago before her death whereas her son Akbar died the next year after her death.
References
1527 births
1604 deaths
Akbar
Flags of Oceania

This is a gallery of national flags of Oceania.
South Pacific
West Pacific
North Pacific
Components of the Federated States of Micronesia
East Pacific
Components of French Polynesia
Territories of New Zealand
United States Minor Outlying Islands of the Pacific
Oceania
Oceania
Richard Portman

Richard Portman (April 2, 1934 - January 28, 2017) was an American sound engineer. He worked on over 160 movies between 1963 and 2004. He won an Academy Award for Best Sound for The Deer Hunter (1978). He was nominated ten other times for Kotch (1971), The Godfather, The Candidate (both 1972), Paper Moon, The Day of the Dolphin (both 1973), Young Frankenstein (1974), Funny Lady (1975), Coal Miner's Daughter (1980), On Golden Pond (1981) and The River (1984). He was born in Los Angeles, California.
Portman died of problems from a fall on January 28, 2017 in Tallahassee, Florida. He was 82.
References
Other websites
1934 births
2017 deaths
Academy Award winners
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
Engineers from California
People from Los Angeles
2009–10 Boston Bruins season

The 2009-10 Boston Bruins season is the Bruins' 85th season in the National Hockey League (NHL). Their regular season began with a nationally televised home game against the Washington Capitals on October 1, 2009, and ended with a road game against the same Capitals team on April 11, 2010. The Bruins failed to defend their regular-season division and conference titles from the 2008-09 season.
References
2009 in ice hockey
2010 in ice hockey
National Hockey League team seasons
2009 in the United States
2010 in the United States
2000s in Boston
2010s in Boston
Maroon

The word Maroon can have the following meanings:
Maroon (colour), a dark red
Maroon (people), runaway slaves in the Caribbean
Marooning, the act of leaving someone on a deserted island
Maroon (rocket), a loud rocket used for signaling
Chicago Maroon, an independent student newspaper of the University of Chicago
Colgate Maroon-News newspaper of Colgate University and the oldest university weekly newspaper in America
Saint Maroon
Marooned (Red Dwarf episode), an episode of Red Dwarf
In sports:
The Queensland Maroons, officially called Queensland State of Origin Team, a representative rugby league team that plays Rugby League State of Origin
The Montreal Maroons were a professional ice hockey team, in existence from 1924 to 1938
The Toledo Maroons were a National Football League team, in existence from 1922 to 1923
The Kenosha Maroons were a National Football League team, in existence in 1924
The Fighting Maroons, the athletic teams of the University of the Philippines
The Chicago Maroons, the athletic teams of the University of Chicago
The Maroons, all the athletic teams of Roanoke College
The Maroons, all the athletic teams of Moline High School
In the military:
The Maroon Beret is the internationally recognised symbol for elite airborne forces.
In music:
Maroon (album), a 2000 album by the Barenaked Ladies
Maroon (band), a German vegan and straight edge band
Maroon 5, a United States pop band
"Maroon", the adopted name Russell Shoatz, a former Black Liberation Army member
Maroons (Hip hop group) from Oakland, California (Lateef & Chief Xcel)
In art:
Maroon, Bugs Bunny's civil wording for Moron
Phillipston, Massachusetts

Phillipston is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts