pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
A1 motorway (Switzerland)

The A1 is a major highway in Switzerland. It stretches across the majority of Northern Switzerland, starting relatively close to Geneva and ends at St. Margrethen. It has roughly 86 exits and buildings (these are listed on the table above).
Roads in Europe
Transport in Switzerland
Tomisaku Kawasaki

was a Japanese pediatrician. Kawasaki first observed the autoimmune disease now named after him as Kawasaki disease in 1960. He published a description in Japanese in 1967, and a description in English in 1974.
References
1925 births
2020 deaths
Japanese scientists
Helmut Kohl

Helmut Josef Michael Kohl (3 April 1930 - 16 June 2017) was a German politician of the CDU party. He was the last Chancellor of West Germany, and he stayed in office after reunification as the first Chancellor of a united Germany.
From 1969 to 1976 he was the Minister President of the state of Rhineland-Palatinate and from 1982 to 1998 Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany. Kohl helped to arrange the process of German reunification and participated considerably in the European unity process. A pro-EU conservative, he was often compared to Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher, two other leaders with similar views in the 1980s. In 1998, he retired as Chancellor, as the SPD won the election. His replacement was Gerhard Schroeder.
His involvement with the CDU donation affair, and in particular offences against party law is open to question.
Kohl died on the morning of Friday, 16 June 2017 in his hometown of Ludwigshafen, aged 87.
References
Notes
1930 births
2017 deaths
Chancellors of Germany
Members of the German Bundestag
Ministers-President of Germany
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
People from Ludwigshafen
Politicians from Rhineland-Palatinate
Politicians of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany
Ron Hill

Ronald Hill MBE (25 September 1938 - 23 May 2021) was a British runner. He was the second man to break 2:10 in the marathon; he set world records at four other distances, but never won the marathon world record.
He ran two Olympic Marathons (Tokyo 1964 and Munich 1972). In 1970, Hill won the 74th Boston Marathon.
Hill died on 23 May 2021, at the age of 82.
References
1938 births
2021 deaths
British Olympians
British athletes
Sportspeople from Lancashire
Lewis Cass

Lewis Cass (October 9, 1782June 17, 1866) was an American military officer, politician, and statesman. He represented Michigan in the United States Senate. He was in the Cabinets of two U.S. Presidents, Andrew Jackson and James Buchanan. He was also the 1848 Democratic presidential nominee. He was an important person for the idea of Popular Sovereignty. That idea said that the people in each territory should decide whether to allow slavery.
Life
He was born in Exeter, New Hampshire.
Career
In 1806, Cass was elected to the Ohio House of Representatives. Also in 1806, President Thomas Jefferson chose Cass to be the U.S. Marshal for Ohio.
Secretary of War
On August 1, 1831, Cass quit being governor of the Michigan Territory to be the Secretary of War under President Andrew Jackson. He would be the secretary until 1836.
References
19th-century American politicians
Equivalent weight

Equivalent weight in chemistry is also known as gram equivalent. It is the mass of a given substance which will combine with or displace a fixed quantity of another substance.
The equivalent weight of an element is the mass which combines with or displaces 1.008 gram of hydrogen or 8.0 grams of oxygen or 35.5 grams of chlorine. These values are the atomic weight divided by the usual valence. For oxygen, as an example, that is 16.0g / 2.
Equivalent weight has the dimensions and units of mass, unlike atomic weight, which is dimensionless. The equivalent weight of a compound can be got by dividing the molecular weight by the number of positive or negative electrical charges carried by its ions (which result from dissolving the compound).
References
Physical chemistry
Princess Alexia of Greece and Denmark

Princess Alexia of Greece and Denmark (; born 10 July 1965) is the eldest child of King Constantine II of Greece and Anne-Marie of Denmark, who were King and Queen of Greece from 1964 until the abolition of the monarchy in 1973. She was heiress presumptive to the Greek throne from her birth in 1965 until the birth of her brother Crown Prince Pavlos in 1967.
Early life
Alexia was born on 10 July 1965 at Mon Repos, a villa on the Greek island of Corfu used at the time as a summer residence by the Greek royal family. She was the first child born to the then King Constantine II and Queen Anne-Marie of the Hellenes. At the time of her birth, her father was King of Greece, her grandfather was King of Denmark, and her great-grandfather was King of Sweden.
As the monarch's only child, between her own birth and the birth on 20 May 1967 of her brother Pavlos, Alexia was heir presumptive to the throne of the Hellenes, then an existing monarchy. The Greek Constitution of 1952 had changed Greece's order of succession to the throne from Salic law to male-preference primogeniture.
Alexia grew up in exile and was raised in between Rome and London. Before her education at the Hellenic College of London, she attended the Miss Surtee's School for Boys and Girls in Rome, Italy. After Hellenic College, she went to the Froebel College of the Roehampton Institute, a division of the University of Surrey, in 1985 and took a BA in History and Education in 1988.
In 1989, she achieved a Post Graduate Certificate of Education and became a primary school teacher in the inner city area of Southwark in London between 1989 and 1992 before moving to Barcelona where she became a teacher of children with developmental disabilities.
Marriage and children
On 9 July 1999, Alexia married Carlos Javier Morales Quintana, an architect and a champion yachtsman, at St. Sophia Cathedral, London. The princess wore a gown by the Austrian designer Inge Sprawson. Her attendants were her sister Princess Theodora, her niece Princess Maria-Olympia, and Princess Mafalda, daughter of Kyril, Prince of Preslav, a son of former King Simeon of Bulgaria.
The couple have four children:
Arrietta Morales y de Grecia (b. 24 February 2002, Barcelona)
Anna-Maria Morales y de Grecia (b. 15 May 2003, Barcelona)
Carlos Morales y de Grecia (b. 30 July 2005, Barcelona)
Amelia Morales y de Grecia (b. 26 October 2007, Barcelona)
Alexia and her family now live in her husband's homeland, at Puerto Calero marina, Yaiza, Lanzarote in the Canary Islands, in a house designed by her husband.
Titles and styles
10 July 1965 - present: Her Royal Highness Princess Alexia of Greece and Denmark
Honours
Greek Royal Family: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Redeemer
Greek Royal Family: Dame Grand Cross, Special Class of the Order of Saints Olga and Sophia (by birth)
Ancestry
References
Other websites
1965 births
Living people
People from Corfu
Greek princes and princesses
Danish princes and princesses
House of Glucksburg (Greece)
Special educators
Spanish schoolteachers
People from Lanzarote
Exiled royalty
Cephalocarida

Cephalocarida is a class inside the subphylum Crustacea that has only twelve shrimp-like benthic species. They were discovered in 1955, and are commonly referred to as horseshoe shrimps.
All cephalocaridans are in just one family: Hutchinsoniellidae. Even though there is no fossil record of cephalocaridans, most specialists believe them to be basal (primitive) among crustaceans.
Description and anatomy
These crustaceans are from in length, with a long body. They have no eyes, and live in a muddy natural habitat.
The structural and functional similarity between the maxillae and the legs may be a sign of primitive organization; the maxillae are not specialized, as they are in other crustaceans.
The thorax consists of 10 segments, and the abdomen bears a telson but no other appendages.
Ecology
Cephalocaridans are found from the intertidal zone down to a depth of 1500 metres, in all kinds of sediments. They feed on marine detritus. To bring in food particles, they make water currents with the thoracic appendages like the branchiopods and the malacostracans. Food particles are passed forward along a ventral groove, leading to the mouthparts.
References
Crustaceans
Champigny, Yonne

Champigny is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Tremblay-en-France

Tremblay-en-France is a commune. It is found in the Seine-Saint-Denis department in France.
Communes in Seine-Saint-Denis
Saul Zaentz

Saul Zaentz ( (February 28, 1921 - January 3, 2014) was an American movie producer. He also owned a record company. He won the Academy Award for Best Picture three times. In 1996, he was awarded the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award.
Zaentz died in San Francisco, California. He was suffering from Alzheimer's disease. He was 92 years old.
References
Other websites
IMDB Profile
The Saul Zaentz Company
Zaentz Media Center official site
1921 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in San Francisco
Movie producers from New Jersey
People from Passaic, New Jersey
Pöcking

Pocking is a municipality in Germany. It is in the district of Starnberg in Bavaria. The Prince of Austria-Hungary, Otto von Habsburg, lived there until his death on July 4, 2011.
Municipalities in Bavaria
Starnberg (district)
Bob Weir

Robert Hall "Bob" Weir (born October 16, 1947) is an American singer, songwriter, and guitarist. He is known for creating the band Grateful Dead.
Weir was born in San Francisco, California. He studied at Menlo Atherton High School.
References
Other websites
1947 births
Living people
Singer-songwriters from California
American guitarists
Singers from San Francisco
Musicians from San Francisco
People from Atherton, California
Bear Valley, Alpine County, California

Bear Valley is a city in Alpine County, California. At the 2010 census, 121 people lived there. It is known for its ski resort.
Cities in California
Settlements in Alpine County, California
Ski areas and resorts in the United States
Alexis Weissenberg

Alexis Weissenberg (26 July 1929 - 8 January 2012) was a French pianist of Jewish-Bulgarian descent. Technically brilliant, his playing was often described as cold and precise. Weissenberg was born in Sofia and in 1941 was sent to a concentration camp with his family. A guard liked his playing and helped the family escape to Turkey, and then to Jerusalem. In 1946 he moved to New York and studied at the Julliard School of Music. He toured for about ten years, but then did not play in public until 1966 when he performed with Herbert von Karajan in Berlin. He finally settled in Spain, but rarely performed in public.
References
1929 births
2012 deaths
Bulgarian Jews
French pianists
Holocaust survivors
Jewish French musicians
People from Sofia
Nobuhiro Maeda

Nobuhiro Maeda (born 3 June 1973) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1996||rowspan="2"|Verdy Kawasaki||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1997||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||21||0||0||0||0||0||21||0
|-
|1999||11||0||0||0||2||0||13||0
|-
|2000||Shimizu S-Pulse||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="3"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||0||0||2||0||1||0||3||0
|-
|2002||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2003||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2004||Albirex Niigata Singapore||S. League||19||0||0||0||0||0||19||0
32||0||3||0||3||0||38||0
19||0||0||0||0||0||19||0
51||0||3||0||3||0||57||0
|}
1973 births
Living people
Footballers from Kagawa Prefecture
Japanese association football goalkeepers
13 (number)

13 (also written as thirteen or ten-three) is a number. It comes after twelve and before fourteen. It is an odd number.
Many people think thirteen is an unlucky number, especially when Friday is the thirteenth day of the month. This is a superstition. There is no proof that thirteen is an unlucky number.
Floors in tall buildings often skip floor thirteen, or reserve it for a mechanical floor. The idea of thirteen as an unlucky number is from pagan Norse mythology. It was believed to be unlucky to have thirteen people sitting at a table at a meal, and death is number thirteen in the tarot deck.
In Roman numerals, 13 is written as XIII.
Related pages
Triskaidekaphobia
Integers
Prime numbers
Superstitions
Pantograph (rail)

A pantograph is a device that collects electric current from overhead lines for electric trains or trams. The term stems from the resemblance to pantograph devices for copying writing and drawings.
Related pages
Bow collector
Trolley pole
Third rail
Overhead lines
Railway electrification system
Rail technologies
Tram technology
Farnham, Quebec

Farnham is a city in Quebec, Canada.
Cities and towns in Quebec
List of Bangladesh Premier League captains

The Bangladeshi Premier League is a Twenty20 cricket tournament.
Key
BPL captains
Notes
References
Other websites
Bangladesh Premier League
Lists of cricketers
Ichtratzheim

Ichtratzheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Trachselwald

Trachselwald is a municipality in the administrative district of Emmental in the Swiss canton of Bern.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Official website of Trachselwald
Municipalities of Bern
Neoarchaean

The Neoarchaean (Neoarchean) is the last geological era in the Archaean eon. It began 2.8 billion years ago and ended 2.5 billion years ago. Before the Neoarchaean era was the Mesoarchaean era and before the Palaeoproterozoic.
Oxygenic photosynthesis first evolved in this era. This led to an oxygen catastrophe in the Palaeoproterozoic era. It was caused by a poisonous buildup of oxygen in the atmosphere. This was created by oxygen-producing photoautotrophs that evolved in the Neoarchaean. The supercontinent Kenorland formed during this period, about 2.7 billion years ago.
References
Eras
Archaean
Bob Burnquist

Bob Burnquist is a professional skateboarder from Sao Paulo, Brazil. He is in Tony Hawks Pro Skater video games.
1976 births
Living people
Brazilian sportspeople
Skateboarders
Zaynab bint Khuzayma

Zaynab bint Khuzayma (Arabic: zynb bnt khzym@, Umm al-Miskin , known as the "mother of the poor", born 595 CE) is a daughter of the Sulaim tribe of Arabia. Her first husband's name was Abdullah bin Jahash. He was martyred in the battle of Uhud on the 8th of Shawwal month of the third Hijri. Send marriage proposal to Zainab. If Zainab agreed to the proposal of the Prophet. He married her at the end of the month of Jilhaj this year with a dowry of 400 dirhams.
References
626 deaths
Wives of Muhammad
595 births
Pardes

Pardes () is a 1997 Bollywood movie directed by Subhash Ghai. Shahrukh Khan, Amrish Puri, Alok Nath, and newcomers Mahima Chaudhry and Apurva Agnihotri play in the title roles. The movie has music made by Nadeem-Shravan and lyrics written by Anand Bakshi. It was released on 8 August 1997.
Sypnopsis
Emotionally attached to his motherland, a U.S. immigrant sends his son (Apoorva Agnihotri) back to India to seek a bride.
Cast
Shahrukh Khan as Arjun Sagar
Amrish Puri as Kishorilal
Mahima Chaudhry as Kusum Ganga a.k.a. Ganga
Apurva Agnihotri as Rajiv
Alok Nath as Suraj Dev
Padmavati Rao as Narmada, wife of Suraj Dev
Dina Pathak as Suraj's mother
Himani Shivpuri as Kulwanti
Madhuri Bhatia as Neeta
Smita Jaykar as Paddy
Richa Pallod
Prachi Save as Daksha
Aditya Narayan as Potla (Ganga's little brother)
Rakesh Thareja as Paul (Rajiv's friend)
Soundtrack
The music of the movie went on to become a huge success. It was also the second most-sold music album of 1997.
Reception
The movie was hit at the box office.
References
Other websites
1990s Indian movies
1990s Hindi-language movies
1997 movies
Multilingual movies
Rances, Aube

Rances is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Communes in Aube
Ghebaleh

Ghebaleh, ( Ghbeleh) is a Village in Keserwan, Lebanon.
At 40 KM from the capital of Lebanon, Ghebaleh is thought to be the capital of Ftouh Kesrwan, with an altitude of 700-1100 meters above sea level.
A Christian conservative village in the Lebanese mountain, wild nature and historical heritage.
the 400 year old Church St. Sarkis & Bakhos is one of the major religious monuments in the region, in addition to St. Georges Church at Hakl al Rayes, St. Chalita, St. Antoine, St. Nohra, Ste Al Shekiff and the Immaculate conception Church.
22nd of july comemorates the "Eid Mar Nohra" the Patron Saint of the El Hosri Family a very renown family in Ghbeleh since they were the first Maronites to settle in Ghebaleh in the 16th century and who played a crucial and historical role in the rise of this heavenly village on the religious and social forefront throughout the years and across borders. to name a few; Yousef Semaan El Hosri designated by the Wali as ruler of the Area, Dr. Chucri Nassif El Hosri one of the first 4 medical doctors in Lebanon graduated in 1900, Dr. Antoine Chucri El Hosri 1st Gastroentirologist in lebanon and president of the Order Of Doctors, Mr. Fernand Antoine Hosri a visinory Business Man who has dedicated years in the service of Mar Nohra and the renovation of this historic church. Eid Mar Nohra spreads over a full week of festivities with the hype on the eve of the 22nd of July (21st Of july).
On September 13th each year, Ghebaleh hosts the "Eid Al Saleeb", (feast of the Cross) festival, that includes a carnival, musical and religious events, attendees come from all over Lebanon, and locals living abroad.
During summer, Ghebaleh is a destination for people looking for cool weather (comparing with Lebanese coast), beautiful nature and very close to city facilities, where they can enjoy tasty Lebanese food in exceptional restaurants.
References
Cities in Lebanon
Warren County, Iowa

Warren County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 52,403 people lived there. The county seat is Indianola.
References
1846 establishments in Iowa Territory
Iowa counties
Qibla

Qiblah (, also transliterated as Kiblah) is an Arabic word for the direction that should be faced when a Muslim prays during Salah. Most mosques contain a niche in a wall that indicates the qiblah.
First Qibla;Unlike the biography stories that are composed of traditional rumor compilations, based on text and archaeological research, :en:Patricia Crone and Michael Cook hypothesized that the "Masjid al-Haram" was not located in Mecca, but in the north-west Arabian Peninsula.
Canadian archeology and Islamic history researcher Dan Gibson discovered that the oldest mosque, palace and cemetery positionings point to Petra. He found that it was the place where Muhammad and the first Muslims lived, and that the first direction of qibla for the Muslims was facing Petra.
References
Salah
1986 Formula One World Championship

The 1986 Formula One season was the 37th of the championship. The champion was Alain Prost, who had won the championship after a very tight title fight between Williams' Nigel Mansell. The 1986 season started on March 23, and ended on October 26 after sixteen races.
This was the first year that turbocharged engines were required. Formula One had banned naturally aspirated (atmospheric) engines. Until the planned engine change in 2014, this was the only year where turbochargers were required. The ban on atmospheric engines was lifted in 1987. In 1989, all forced induction engines (turbochargers or supercharge) were banned.
Drivers and constructors
Race schedule
Results and standings
Race results
Scoring system
Drivers standings
Pole position in Bold.
Fastest lap in Italics.
Drivers did not finish the Grand Prix, but were classified as they completed over 90% of the race distance.
Numbers without parentheses are Championship points. Numbers in parentheses are total points scored from the best 11 finishes.
Championship standings
Pole position in Bold.
Fastest lap in Italics.
Car did not finish the Grand Prix. Car was classified (ranked) because it finished over 90% of the race distance.
References
Other websites
The official website of Formula One
Formula One seasons
1986 in sports
Baní

The Dominican city of Bani is the head municipality of the Peravia province, on the south of the country, close to the Caribbean Sea.
Name
Bani is a Taino word meaning "ebony" or a similar tree, but the city takes the name from the small river that flows through the city.
History
In 1764, the people that were living in the Peravia Valley bought some land in Cerro Gordo (part of the valley) to build a new town. The new town was given the name of Bani after the river that is found to the east of the town.
After the independence from Haiti in 1844, the country was divided in five provinces and in 1845 Bani was made a municipality of the old province of Santo Domingo. In 1944, Bani was made the capital city of the new province Jose Trujillo Valdez, now with the name of Peravia.
Population
The municipality had, in , a total population of 92,153: 44,841 men and 47,312 women. The urban population was of the total population.
Geography
Bani has a total area of (without including its municipal districts), about of the total area of the small province of Peravia. The city is an elevation of , and at to the west of Santo Domingo.
The western and northern part of the municipality (and of the province) has many mountains that are part of the Cordillera Central ("Central mountain range"); this range is called here Sierra de Ocoa.
To the northeast of the city, there is a small karstic region with small cone-shaped hills that are called here as cucuruchos.
In the southern half of the municipality there are several small valleys and savannas such as the Peravia Valley, where the city of Bani is located, and Sabana de Paya (Paya savanna) around the town of Paya.
West of Bani, the region is very dry and there are not many people living here except close to rivers and to the coast.
The most important rivers in this municipality are Ocoa and Bani rivers.
The municipality of Bani has the Azua province to the west, the San Jose de Ocoa to the north, the San Cristobal province to the west and the municipality of Nizao to the southwest. To the south is the Caribbean Sea.
Climate
Bani has a tropical wet and dry savanna climate (Koppen climate classification : Aw) with a pronounced dry season in winter.
The average amount of rainfall for the year in the city is . The month with the most precipitation on average is October with of rainfall, followed by June with .
The driest season is winter. The month with the least rainfall on average is March with an average of and the second is January with .
Bani is in a hot region; the average temperature for the year is . The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of .
Administrative division
The municipality of Bani has nine municipal districts:
Gallery
References
Settlements in the Dominican Republic
1764 establishments
18th-century establishments in the Spanish Empire
Bi Guyun

Bi Guyun (1930 - 7 January 2023) was a Chinese actor.
Bi was an Chinese Peking Opera performer and a first-class actor. He was head of Red Star Peking Opera Troupe and Minsheng Peking Opera Troupe. He was awarded .
Guyun died at the Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital in Shanghai on 7 January 2023, at the age of 92.
References
1930 births
2023 deaths
Actors from Shanghai
Rakesh Roshan

Rakesh Roshan (born Rakesh Roshan Lal Nagrath on 6 September 1949) is an Indian producer, director, screenwriter, editor, former actor in Hindi films. He is the son of Indian music director Roshanlal Nagrath. He acted in 84 films throughout the 1970s and 1980s till 1989. As an actor, he was mostly known for his supporting roles in big-budget films starring Sanjeev Kumar and Rajesh Khanna in the lead role. Later, he became famous for directing films with titles beginning with the letter "K" since 1987. This included the crime thriller Karan Arjun (1995), the romance Kaho Naa... Pyaar Hai (2000), the science fiction Koi... Mil Gaya (2003) and the superhero Krrish film series (20062013). The latter three films starred his son Hrithik Roshan. Roshan won the Filmfare Award for Best Director for directing the films; Kaho Naa... Pyaar Hai and Koi... Mil Gaya. He is the father of actor Hrithik Roshan.
In January 2019, Roshan was diagnosed with early-stage squamous cell carcinoma of the throat.
References
Indian movie actors
Indian screenwriters
Indian movie directors
Indian movie producers
1949 births
Living people
Kate Moyer

Kate Moyer (born May 2, 2008) is a Canadian actress from the 2018 horror movie called Our House. at the age of 15 but she meet Violet Hicks in the 2024 boxing movie called Two Girls Still Fight.
Filmography
Movies
Television
References
2008 births
Living people
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Actors from Toronto
Charbonnières-les-Sapins

Charbonnieres-les-Sapins is a former commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the commune of Etalans.
References
Former communes in Doubs
85 Io

85 Io is a big, dark Main belt asteroid of the C spectral class. It is probably a primitive body made of carbonates. Like 70 Panopaea it orbits within the Eunomia asteroid family but it is not related to the shattered parent body.
Io is a retrograde rotator, with its pole pointing towards one of ecliptic coordinates (b, l) = (-45deg, 105deg) or (-15deg, 295deg) with a 10deg uncertainty[1]. This gives an axial tilt of about 125deg or 115deg, respectively. Its shape is quite spherical.
It was found by C. H. F. Peters on September 19, 1865 and named after Io, a lover of Zeus in Greek mythology.
A diameter of 178 kilometres was measured from an occultation of a star on December 10, 1995 [4].
Io is also the name of the volcanic moon of Jupiter. With a two-digit number and a two-letter name, 85 Io has the shortest designation of all minor planets.
Other websites
shape model deduced from lightcurve
References
J. Torppa et al. Shapes and rotational properties of thirty asteroids from photometric data, Icarus, Vol. 164, p. 346 (2003).
PDS lightcurve data
Supplemental IRAS Minor Planet Survey
A. Erikson Photometric observations and modelling of the asteroid 85 Io in conjunction with data from an occultation event during the 1995-96 apparition, Planetary and Space Science, Vol. 47, p. 327 (1999).
G. A. Krasinsky et al. Hidden Mass in the Asteroid Belt, Icarus, Vol. 158, p. 98 (2002).
Asteroids
Repunit

A repunit is a number like 11, 111, or 1111. It only has the digit 1 in it. It is a more specific type of repdigit. The term stands for repeated unit and was coined in 1966 by Albert H. Beiler in his book Recreations in the Theory of Numbers.
A repunit prime is a repunit that is also a prime number. Primes that are repunits in base-2 are Mersenne primes.
Definition
The base-b repunits can be written as this where b is the base and n is the number that you are checking in whether or not it is a repunit:
This means that the number Rn(b) is made of of of n copies of the digit 1 in base-b representation. The first two repunits base-b for n = 1 and n = 2 are
The first of repunits in base-10 are with
1, 11, 111, 1111, 11111, 111111, ... .
Base-2 repunits are also Mersenne numbers Mn = 2n - 1. They start with
1, 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, 127, 255, 511, 1023, 2047, 4095, 8191, 16383, 32767, 65535, ... .
Factorization of decimal repunits
Prime factors that are are "new factors" that haven't been mentioned before. Basically, the prime factor divides Rn but does not divide Rk for all k < n.
The smallest prime factors of Rn for n > 1 are
11, 3, 11, 41, 3, 239, 11, 3, 11, 21649, 3, 53, 11, 3, 11, 2071723, 3, 1111111111111111111, 11, 3, 11, 11111111111111111111111, 3, 41, 11, 3, 11, 3191, 3, 2791, 11, 3, 11, 41, 3, 2028119, 11, 3, 11, 83, 3, 173, 11, 3, 11, 35121409, 3, 239, 11, ...
Related pages
Repeating decimal
Repdigit
Footnotes
Notes
References
Further reading
Other websites
The main tables of the Cunningham project.
Repunit at The Prime Pages by Chris Caldwell.
Repunits and their prime factors at World!Of Numbers.
Prime generalized repunits of at least 1000 decimal digits by Andy Steward
Repunit Primes Project Giovanni Di Maria's repunit primes page.
Smallest odd prime p such that (b^p-1)/(b-1) and (b^p+1)/(b+1) is prime for bases 2<=b<=1024
Factorization of repunit numbers
Generalized repunit primes in base -50 to 50
Integer sequences
Nobutaka Machimura

was a Japanese politician. He was a member of the House of Representatives of Japan and a member of the Liberal Democratic Party.
He was Chief Cabinet Secretary in the government of Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda from 2007 to 2008 and twice Minister for Foreign Affairs, in the cabinets of Junichiro Koizumi and Shinzo Abe. He resigned as the Speaker of the House of Representatives on April 21, 2015 after suffering from a stroke.
Machimure died from a cerebral infarction in Tokyo, aged 70.
References
1944 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from cerebral infarction
Speakers of the House of Representatives (Japan)
People from Shizuoka Prefecture
Grus (constellation)

Grus is a constellation in the southern sky.
References
Other websites
Constellations
Martin Elkort

Martin Edward Elkort (April 18, 1929 - November 19, 2016) is an American photographer, illustrator and writer. He is best known for his street photography. Many of his works are held and displayed by several well known art museums in the United States.
Elkort was born in the New York City, New York borough of The Bronx. He grew up during the Great Depression. He married Edythe in 1953. He now lives in Los Angeles, California with his wife.
References
Other websites
1929 births
American illustrators
American photographers
Writers from New York City
2016 deaths
Marino Quaresimin

Marino Quaresimin (22 November 1937 - 20 March 2020) was an Italian politician. He was born in Venice, Italy. Quaresimin was Mayor of Vicenza from 1995 to 1998.
Career
During his political career, he was a member of the Italian People's Party, but later switched to Democracy is Freedom party. From 1999 to 2008, he was a member of the Vicenza city council.
During the 2020 coronavirus pandemic, Quaresimin died of COVID-19 on 20 March 2020 in Vicenza, aged 82.
References
1937 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy
Italian politicians
Italian mayors
People from Venice
Ann Veneman

Ann Margaret Veneman (born June 29, 1949) is an American politician and lawyer. She was the executive director of UNICEF from 2005 to 2010. Veneman was the United States Secretary of Agriculture from January 20, 2001 to January 20, 2005 during the George W. Bush administration. She also was California's Secretary of Food and Agriculture from 1995 to 1999.
References
1949 births
Living people
United States Secretaries of Agriculture
Lawyers from California
Politicians from California
Republican Party (United States) politicians
La Digne-d'Amont

La Digne-d'Amont is a commune of 287 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Wallace Smith Broecker

Wallace Smith Broecker (November 29, 1931 - February 18, 2019) was an American geophysicist. He was the Newberry Professor in the Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences at Columbia University. He created the idea of a global "conveyor belt" and he was known for creating the term "global warming". Broecker received the Crafoord Prize and the Vetlesen Prize.
Broecker died in New York City on February 18, 2019 at the age of 87.
References
Other websites
Glaciers That Speak in Tongues and other tales of global warming, by Wallace S. Broecker
Interview with Wally Broecker, August 31, 2008
Oral History interview transcript with Wallace S. Broecker 14 November 1997, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives
Oral History interview transcript with Wallace S. Broecker 29 December 1995, 8 May & 6 June 1997, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives
Canadian Broadcast Corporation audio interview with Wallace S. Broecker 21 April, 1975, CBC Archives
BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Awards
1931 births
2019 deaths
American geologists
American physicists
Scientists from Chicago
Alfredo Almeida Rego

Alfredo "Doca" de Almeida Rego (14 May 1905 - 30 July 1988) was a Brazilian football player. He played for Brazil national team.
References
1903 births
1988 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Webbers Falls, Oklahoma

Webbers Falls is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Clute, Texas

Clute is a city in, Brazoria County, Texas. As of the 2010 United States Census, 11,211 people lived in the city.
Geography
Clute has a total area of 5.69 square miles.
Cities in Texas
The Untouchables (1959 TV series)

The Untochables is an American crime drama television series that run on ABC from 15 October 1959 and 21 May 1963 and was distributed by Desilu Productions. It stars Robert Stack, Abel Fernandez, Nicholas Georgiade, Paul Picerni, Steve London, Anthony George, Keenan Wynn, Ed Asner, Barbara Stanwyck, Robert Bice, Frank Wilcox, Barbara Nichols, Dane Clark, Raymond Bailey and was two Primetime Emmys in the shows run. It was made into a movie The Untochables in 1987.
Other websites
Encyclopedia of Television
Episode Broadcast Dates
1959 television series debuts
1963 television series endings
American crime drama television series
English-language television programs
The Young and the Restless

The Young and the Restless is a very popular American soap opera. The show is the highest-rated soap opera, which means that more people watch it than any other soap opera. It aired its first episode on March 26, 1973. It is set in fictional Genoa City, Wisconsin. In the beginning, the show was about the Brooks family, who were very rich, and the Foster family, who were poor. Today, very few members of either family are still on the show.
Today, the show tells stories about two cosmetics companies: Newman Enterprises and Jabot Cosmetics. Newman's president is Victor Newman (played by the actor Eric Braeden) and Jabot's president is Jack Abbott (played by Peter Bergman). These two men hate each other very much and would like to see the other fail. This hatred is the root of much of the story on the show.
List of actors/characters on the show
Other websites
1973 American television series debuts
1970s American television series
1980s American television series
1990s American television series
2000s American television series
2010s American television series
American soap operas
Television series set in Wisconsin
CBS network shows
English-language television programs
Nizam-ud-din Auliya

Hazrat Shaikh Khwaja Syed Muhammad Nizamuddin Auliya (1238 - 3 April 1325), also known as Hazrat Nizamuddin, was a famous Sufi saint of the Chishti Order in India. His shrine is in old Delhi and is one of the more important Chishti shrines in all South Asia.
1238 births
1325 deaths
Asian Sufis
Indian people
Ngerulmud

Ngerulmud is the capital city of Palau, a small island country in the Pacific Ocean. It became the capital in 2006, replacing the previous capital, Melekeok. Ngerulmud is located in the state of Melekeok on Babeldaob, the largest island in Palau. The name Ngerulmud comes from a Palauan phrase meaning "place of fermented angelfish". The city was built with a loan from Taiwan and has buildings for the government, including the legislative, judicial, and executive branches. Ngerulmud is not a very big city, with a population of just 318 people in the state where it is located.
National capitals in Oceania
Palau
A Very Christmas Story

A Very Christmas Story () is a 2000 Polish comedy movie directed by Dariusz Zawislak and starring Paul Burczyk, Kasia Olarz, Bartosz Opania, Jan Englert, Gustaw Holoubek, Jerzy Lapinski.
Other websites
2000 comedy movies
Polish movies
Christmas movies
Daemonologie

Daemonologie--in full Daemonologie, In Forme of a Dialogue, Divided into three Books: By the High and Mighty Prince, James &c.--was written and published in 1597 by King James VI of Scotland (later also James I of England). It is a demonology and medieval philosophy that discusses the relationship between ancient necromancy and the ancient black magic that was popular during the Middle Ages. It also touches on topics such as werewolves and vampires.
This book is believed to be one of the main sources used by William Shakespeare in the production of Macbeth.
References
Other websites
.
Magic (paranormal)
Witchcraft
Carlos Mota Pinto

Carlos Alberto da Mota Pinto, GCC, GCIP, (; Pombal, 25 July 1936 - Coimbra, 7 May 1985) was a Portuguese professor and politician.
References
1936 births
1985 deaths
Prime Ministers of Portugal
Canton of La Garde

The Canton of La Garde is a French canton near Toulon, in the department of Var. It is made up of La Garde and Le Pradet.
References
La Garde
Var
Hamelet

Hamelet is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Dante Parini

Dante Parini (Milan, 21 November 1890 - Milan, 11 April 1969) was an Italian painter and sculptor.
Biography
Parini studied at Accademia di Brera under the guidance of masters such as Enrico Butti along with Giannino Castiglioni with whom she shared ideas and projects becoming her friend. Parini left for the front of World War II where he was decorated for heroic acts.
He was a sculptor of monuments to the fallen soldiers of world wars and burial monuments, following the example of his Butti master with great technical skill and personal style.
It is its fountain-monument made in 1924 in Piazza Gran Paradiso in Milano in memory of the fallen of Niguarda. Amongst others are the monuments to the fallen of Tarquinia, a work inspired by profound sentiment and suffering humanity, and the monument to the soldiers fallen into Induno Olona war.
Some of his works are in the Monumental Cemetery of Milan, in Sanctuary of San Felice (Parabiago), and in the cemetery of Sarzana. He made a marble bas-relief in the church of Santa Maria at the Maggiore Hospital at Ca 'Granda in Milan with a subject "The healings of Christ". Several of his works are preserved at the Ospedale di Niguarda, known as "the City of art". In 1882 Dante Parini took part in the second competition for the execution of the sculptures of Vittoriano "Altar of the Homeland" in Rome, but his project was not chosen.
Dante Parini also devoted himself to painting. During his long life he participated in several international exhibitions.
In 1924 he received the Diploma of Honorary Member of the Accademia di Brera.
He was the first mayor of Brusimpiano after the end of World War II.
Related pages
List of Italian painters
References
More reading
Carlo E. Accetti, Il Libro italiano: rassegna bibliografica generale, Librerie Ulpiano, 1942
Carlo E. Accetti, Biografia Dante Parini, Tipografia sociale, Monza, 1942
Arduino Anselmi, Milano storica: nelle sue vie, nei suoi monumenti, Hoepli (casa editrice), 1933
Giacomo C. Bascape, La Raccolte d'arte dell'Ospedale Maggiore di Milano dal XV al XX secolo, Silvana Editoriale, 1956
Alfonso Panzetta, Nuovo dizionario degli scultori italiani dell'Ottocento e del primo Novecento: da Antonio Canova ad Arturo Martini (Dante Parini), Volume 2, AdArte, 2003
Vincenzo Vicario, Gli scultori italiani dal Neoclassicismo al Liberty: L-Z (Dante Parini), Volume 2, Pomerio, 1994
Other websites
Schede oggetti ed opere d'arte di Parini Dante, Ministero dei Beni Culturali, Istituto Centrale per il catalogo e la documentazione
Bianca Maria Visconti di Parini Dante, Lombardia Beni Culturali
Monumento sepolcrale - Monumento Famiglia Pini-Defendini di Parini Dante, Lombardia Beni Culturali
Ritratto di Bianca Maria Visconti di Parini Dante, Lombardia Beni Culturali
Studio di ramo con foglie dal vero di Dante Parini, Societa Operaia di Mutuo Soccorso di Viggiu, Lombardia Beni Culturali
Raccolta d'arte Museo del Policlinico di Milano
1884 births
1971 deaths
Italian architects
Italian sculptors
Painters from Milan
Biziat

Biziat is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Communes in Ain
Arm wrestling

Arm wrestling is a sport with two players. Each player places one arm, either the right or left, on a surface, with their elbows bent and touching the surface, and they grip each other's hand. The goal is to pin the other's arm onto the surface, with the winner's arm over the loser's arm.
Description
Many things can play a part in a player's success in arm wrestling. Skill and overall arm strength are the two greatest contributing things to winning an arm wrestling match. Other things such as the length of an arm wrestler's arm, his/her muscle and arm mass/density, hand grip size, wrist endurance and flexibility, reaction time, as well as countless other traits, can add to the advantages of one arm wrestler over another. It is sometimes used to prove who is stronger between two or more people.
Some people arm wrestle in contests. In the United States of America, contests are held by the United States Armwrestling Federation, also called the USAF. The World Armwrestling Federation, also called the WAF, has more than 85 member countries.
Avoiding injury
Arm wrestling puts enormous pressure/twist on the upper arm's humerus bone to a degree seen in few other physical activities. Most people's bones are not used to being so stressed in this way, and injuries can occur surprisingly easily. The arm typically fails because of a diagonal break at or below the midpoint between the shoulder and the elbow.
The natural tendency of an inexperienced arm wrestler is to push the hand, wrist, and shoulder in the same coordinated direction, against the force being applied by the opponent. This is how we throw a baseball or hit a tennis ball.
However, turning one's shoulder this way simply adds to the pressure already being applied to the humerus by the opponent. US Arm Sports advises of the danger of "letting your shoulder get inside your hand." It is better to pivot your shoulders so that you never look away from your hand.
If the tendons and ligaments are too weak to support the pressure, the muscles can cause a complete tendon blow (pop). However, tendons can be strengthened with many methods. When tendons are in pain, they require blood so they can heal faster. Doctors and arm wrestlers recommend doing rehabilitation training or therapy, exercising with light weights and many repetitions for 30 - 45 minutes non-stop to pump the blood into arms. Tendons can get bigger with time, though it is a very slow process. Experienced arm wrestlers can have tendons 3 to 4 times bigger than average people.
Notes
The Ultimate Armwrestling League is the ONLY league for Armwrestling in the United States.
MYARMTV is the largest source of Armwrestling videos in the world.
Other websites
WORLD ARMWRESTLING FEDERATION (WAF)
Asian Armwrestling Federation (AAF)(Facebook)
European Armwrestling Federation (EAF)
United States Armwrestling Federation
The Ultimate Armwrestling League
Arm Wrestling World Wide
Wrestling
Steve Berry (novelist)

Steve Berry (born in 1955) is an American author, professor and former attorney currently living in St. Augustine, Florida.
Steve Berry first appeared in print with his historical books The Amber Room and The Romanov Prophecy in 2003 and 2004. Berry had been writing since 1990, and it took him 12 years and 85 rejections (over five different editions) to finally sell a manuscript to Ballantine Books. Berry credits the nuns who taught him in Catholic school about how to write novels and contact publishers.
Today, Berry has nearly 11 million books in print, which have been translated into 37 languages and sold in 50 countries. Berry focuses his time on writing or planning new novels, teaching writing to people all over the world, golfing or spending time on the beach.
References
Other websites
1955 births
Living people
Writers from Georgia (U.S. state)
Writers from Florida
Zandre Smit

Zandre Smit Mimica (born 2 October 1998) is a South African water polo player and coach. She competed for the South Africa women's national water polo team in the 2017 World Aquatics Championships she is also a renowned netball player who was crucial in South Africa's first ever silver medal in international fast 5 netball competition held in New Zealand in 2022.
References
Other websites
gual-rovirosa-anna-esp-in-blue-plays-against-smit-zandre-rsa alamy
1998 births
Living people
South African water polo coaches
South African water polo players
Ain't It Funny (Murder Remix)

"Ain't It Funny (Murder Remix)" is a song by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez. The song, a remix of "Ain't It Funny", features additional vocals from Ja Rule (Jeffery Atkins) and Cadillac Tah as well as backing vocals from fellow R&B singer Ashanti. The song is about a relationship where a man plays around and cheats on a woman.
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Decade-end charts
All-time charts
References
2001 songs
Hip hop songs
Hip hop soul songs
R&B songs
Peso

The peso is the monetary unit of several countries in the Americas and the Philippines. Originating in Spain, the word peso translates to "weight" and uses the peso sign ("$"; "P" in the Philippines).
The silver peso worth eight reales was also known in English as a Spanish dollar or "piece of eight" and was a widely used international trade coin from the 16th to 19th centuries.
In 1868, Spain discontinued the peso as its main currency and replaced it with the peseta. However, both the peso and the peseta both continued to be legal currencies up until 2002 with the euro.
Countries that use pesos
Current
Former
Relared pages
Thaler
Currency
Martigné-sur-Mayenne

Martigne-sur-Mayenne is a commune of 1,309 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
Boys on the Side

Boys on the Side is a 1995 American comedy-drama movie. It is about three friends who go on a cross-country trip. Drew Barrymore plays Holly, who is pregnant and is leaving her violent partner. Mary-Louise Parker plays Robin, a real estate agent who is HIV+. Whoopi Goldberg plays Jane, a lesbian singer.
The movie got positive reviews from critics. It made only a little more money than it cost to make.
1995 comedy-drama movies
1995 LGBT movies
1990s road movies
American comedy-drama movies
American road movies
English-language movies
Female buddy movies
HIV/AIDS
LGBT comedy-drama movies
Movies about domestic violence
Movies directed by Herbert Ross
Bosworth, Missouri

Bosworth is a city in Carroll County, Missouri, United States. The population was 305 at the 2010 U.S. Census.
References
Cities in Missouri
Tomb Raider

Tomb Raider is a computer and video game series. Originally the games were made by Core Design. Now they are being made by Crystal Dynamics. The first game was sold in 1996 for PC, PlayStation and Sega Saturn.
The main character of the game is a woman called Lara Croft. She is an archeologist and explores ancient places, searching old relics, often fighting a great danger to the world.
Since 2001, Paramount Pictures has made two movies like the game, starring Angelina Jolie. And 2018 movies, Angelina Jolie has been switch into Alicia Vikander.
Games in the series
The first six games in the series was made by Core Design. In 2003, parent company Eidos moved development of the Tomb Raider games from Core Design to Crystal Dynamics, another Eidos-owned studio, after the sixth game, Tomb Raider: The Angel of Darkness, was met with dislike from critics.
Main games
Tomb Raider (1996)
Tomb Raider II (1997)
Tomb Raider III (1998)
Tomb Raider: The Last Revelation (1999)
Tomb Raider Chronicles (2000)
Tomb Raider: The Angel of Darkness (2003)
Tomb Raider: Legends (2006)
Tomb Raider: Anniversary (2007)
Tomb Raider: Underworld (2008)
Tomb Raider (2013)
Rise of the Tomb Raider (2015)
Shadow of the Tomb Raider (2018)
Spin-offs
Tomb Raider (2000)
Tomb Raider: Curse of the Sword (2001)
Tomb Raider: The Prophecy (2002)
Lara Croft and the Guardian of Light (2010)
Released Tomb Raider movies
Lara Croft: Tomb Raider (2001)
Tomb Raider: The Cradle of Life (2003)
Tomb Raider Reboot (2018)
References
Video game series