pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Martin Ritt

Martin Ritt (March 2, 1914 - December 8, 1990) was an American movie director and actor. He worked in both movies and theater. He directed many movies including The Long, Hot Summer (1958), Norma Rae (1979) and Stanley & Iris (1990).
Ritt was born in New York City. He died from heart disease in Santa Monica, California.
References
American television actors
American movie actors
American movie directors
Actors from New York City
1914 births
1990 deaths
Evil Con Carne

Evil Con Carne is an American animated television series. It was created by Maxwell Atoms. It was originally shown on the Cartoon Network. It began on 2003 and ended on 2004. It focuses on the brain of a Mexican playboy attached to the body of a bear who wants to dominate the world. It originated as a part of Grim & Evil before it was split into two shows.
Cast
Phil LaMarr as Hector Con Carne
Grey DeLisle as Major Doctor Ghastly
Armin Shimerman as General Skarr, Stomach
Frank Welker as Boskov
Cartoon Network series
The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy
2003 American television series debuts
2004 American television series endings
American children's television series
Supervillain television shows
Television shows about bears
English-language television programs
Chiropractic

Chiropractic is a form of alternative medicine. A chiropractor is a person who went to school to learn chiropractic. Chiropractors may diagnose and treat many conditions relating to muscles, joints, and nerves of the body. They may give what is called an "adjustment" to the body. An adjustment is a fast short push to an area of the patient's spine or other joints to help their condition. Chiropractors do not use drugs to treat patients. They use natural treatments such as nutrition, exercise, physical therapy, adjustments, and massage in order to help their patients.
Chiropractic has changed since it was created over 100 years ago because chiropractors learn new facts and do new research. Chiropractors have many different ways to treat their patients. They all use drug free treatments. Chiropractic is best known for helping people with spine pain, but chiropractors can also help other problems. There has been a debate as to whether or not chiropractic is classified as Pseudoscience.
Alternative medicine
She Devil

She Devil is a 1957 American science fiction horror movie directed by Kurt Neumann and based on the short story The Adaptive Ultimate by Stanley G. Weinbaum. It stars Jack Kelly, Mari Blanchard, Albert Dekker, John Archer, Fay Baker. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1957 horror movies
1957 science fiction movies
American science fiction horror movies
Movies based on short stories
Movies directed by Kurt Neumann
Cady, Wisconsin

Cady is a town in St. Croix County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2010 census the population was 821.
References
Towns in Wisconsin
Walter Frosch

Walter Frosch (19 December 1950 - 23 November 2013) was a German professional association footballer. He played as a defender. He was a player for SV Alsenborn, 1. FC Kaiserslautern and FC St. Pauli between 1970 and 1979. He was born in Ludwigshafen, Rhineland-Palatinate (then part of West Germany).
Frosch died from a cardiac arrest on 23 November 2013 in Hamburg, aged 62.
References
Other websites
1950 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
German footballers
People from Ludwigshafen
Sportspeople from Rhineland-Palatinate
Angelina Pivarnick

Angelina Pivarnick (born June 26, 1986) is an American television personality. She is best known for starring in the first two seasons of the MTV's reality show Jersey Shore and the VH1 show Couples Therapy. Pivarnick made her return to television in Jersey Shore: Family Vacation. She was born in Staten Island, New York.
References
Other websites
1986 births
Living people
Television personalities from New York City
Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein

Alois Philipp Maria, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein, Count Rietberg (born 11 June 1968), is the first in line to the throne of Liechtenstein.
He is the eldest son of Hans Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein, and Countess Marie Aglae Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau.
Alois has been regent of Liechtenstein () since 15 August 2004. As such, he has undertaken many royal duties on behalf of his father.
He is married to Duchess Sophie of Bavaria.
Titles and Styles
11 June 1968-13 November 1989: His Serene Highness Prince Alois Philipp Maria of Liechtenstein, Count of Rietberg
13 November 1989-present His Serene Highness The Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein
13 November 1989-present: His Serene Highness The Prince Regent of Liechtenstein, Count of Rietberg
References
1968 births
Living people
Princes of Liechtenstein
Kunimitsu Sekiguchi

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Sekiguchi was born in Tama on December 26, 1985. After graduating from Teikyo High School, he joined J2 League club Vegalta Sendai in 2004. He played many matches as substitute midfielder in 2007 and became a regular player from 2008. Vegalta won the champions in 2009 and was promoted to J1 League from 2010. In March 2011, 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami occurred in wide area including Sendai. However Vegalta won the 4th place in 2011 and the 2nd place in 2012. In 2013, he moved to Urawa Reds and played in 2 seasons. In 2015, he moved to J2 club Cerezo Osaka. Cerezo was promoted to J1 from 2017. In 2017, Cerezo won the champions in J.League Cup and Emperor's Cup. In 2018, he moved to his first club Vegalta Sendai. Vegalta won the 2nd place in the 2018 Emperor's Cup.
On October 8, 2010, Sekiguchi debuted for the Japan national team against Argentina. He played 3 games for Japan until 2011.
Statistics
|-
|2004||rowspan="9"|Vegalta Sendai||rowspan="6"|J2 League||10||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||12||1
|-
|2005||24||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||26||2
|-
|2006||21||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||21||2
|-
|2007||44||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||45||2
|-
|2008||41||6||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||43||6
|-
|2009||50||4||5||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||55||5
|-
|2010||rowspan="3"|J1 League||26||2||1||0||6||1||colspan="2"|-||33||3
|-
|2011||30||0||3||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||35||0
|-
|2012||28||3||2||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||33||0
|-
|2013||rowspan="2"|Urawa Reds||rowspan="2"|J1 League||20||1||2||0||4||0||6||1||32||2
|-
|2014||7||0||1||0||6||1||colspan="2"|-||14||1
|-
|2015||rowspan="3"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan="2"|J2 League||31||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||31||1
|-
|2016||26||2||3||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||29||2
|-
|2017||J1 League||18||0||4||0||8||0||colspan="2"|-||30||0
|-
|2018||rowspan="4"|Vegalta Sendai||rowspan="4"|J1 League||16||1||3||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||22||1
|-
|2019||22||4||0||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||28||4
|-
|2020||30||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0||colspan="2"|-||31||0
|-
|2021||||||||||||||||||||
444||31||31||1||39||2||6||1||520||35
444||31||31||1||39||2||6||1||520||35
|}
|-
|2010||1||0
|-
|2011||2||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}
References
Other websites
1985 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Vegalta Sendai players
Urawa Red Diamonds players
Cerezo Osaka players
Cyle Larin

Cyle Christopher Larin (born April 17, 1995) is a Canadian professional soccer player. He plays as a forward for Belgian FC Brugge and the Canada national team.
He started playing college soccer with the Connecticut Huskies. He was the first pick of the 2015 MLS SuperDraft, joining Orlando City. He broke the record for most goals by a rookie in his first MLS season, scoring 17 in 27 games and earning the MLS Rookie of the Year Award. He played 89 games and scored 44 goals for Orlando, before moving to Besiktas in January 2018. In the 2029-20 season he played on loan for Zulte Waregem. 2022 he went on to FC Brugge. Larin holds a U.S. green card which qualifies him as a domestic player in MLS rosters.
Career statistics
International
International statistics
International goals
''Scores and results list Canada's goal tally first.
Honours
Individual
MLS All-Star: 2016
MLS Rookie of the Year Award: 2015
References
Other websites
Canadian Soccer Association Profile
1995 births
Canadian footballers
Association football forwards
Sportspeople from Ontario
Living people
2022 FIFA World Cup players
Columbia, Alabama

Columbia is a town in Houston County, Alabama, United States. At the 2010 census the population was 740, down from 804 in 2000. It is part of the Dothan Metropolitan Statistical Area.
References
Towns in Alabama
Hermione Baddeley

Hermione Baddeley (13 November 1906 -- 19 August 1986) was an English character actress. She played Mrs. Worth in The Happiest Millionaire in 1967. Three years before that, she played Ellen in the 1964 musical Mary Poppins, which won several Academy Awards. She played Madame Adelaide in The Aristocats.
Baddeley was born in Broseley, Shropshire, England. She died at age 79 in Los Angeles after suffering several strokes.
References
1906 births
1986 deaths
Deaths from stroke
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
Entertainers from Shropshire
Michael Heseltine

Michael Ray Dibdin Heseltine, Baron Heseltine CH PC (born 21 March 1933) is a British politician and businessman. He was a Member of Parliament from 1966 to 2001 as a member of the Conservative Party.
He was born in Swansea, Wales and studied at the University of Oxford. He was briefly conscripted into the army, before becoming a self-made millionaire in the 1960s. At the 1966 General Election, Heseltine became the Member of Parliament for the constituency of Tavistock in Devon. From 1970 to 1974, he was a junior minister in the government of Edward Heath. From 1979 to 1983, he was in the cabinet of Margaret Thatcher as Secretary of State for the Environment. He was Defence Secretary from 1983 to 1986, but resigned in 1986 and became a backbencher.
As a backbencher, Heseltine became very critical of Thatcher's government and refused to support the Poll Tax in 1989. In November 1990, Heseltine challenged Thatcher for Conservative Party leadership and this led to Thatcher resigning, but Heseltine did not get to become party leader. New Conservative Prime Minister John Major made Heseltine Secretary of State for the Environment (1990-1992), President of the Board of Trade (1992-1995) and Deputy Prime Minister (1995-1997).
In 2001, Heseltine stood down as an MP and entered the House of Lords. He was considered to be one of Britain's top 200 richest people in 2004, owning a wealth of about PS240 million.
Publications
Michael Heseltine, Raising The Sights - A Tory Perspective, in the Primrose League Gazette, vol.91, no.2, Aug/Sept 1987 edition, London.
Julian Critchley, Heseltine - The Unauthorised Biography, Andre Deutsch, London, September 1987,
Michael Crick, Michael Heseltine: A Biography, Hamish Hamilton, 1997,
Michael Heseltine, Life in the Jungle, Hodder & Stoughton, 2000, , written with the acknowledged assistance of Heseltine's lifelong friend Anthony Howard.
References
Michael Crick, Michael Heseltine: A Biography, Hamish Hamilton, 1997,
1933 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Oxford
British autobiographers
British businesspeople
Companions of Honour
Deputy Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Members of the House of Lords
Politicians from Swansea
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Secretaries of State of the United Kingdom
UK MPs 1966-1970
UK MPs 1970-1974
UK MPs 1974
UK MPs 1974-1979
UK MPs 1979-1983
UK MPs 1983-1987
UK MPs 1987-1992
UK MPs 1992-1997
UK MPs 1997-2001
United Kingdom Life Peers
Bruce Halle

Bruce Halle (May 27, 1930 - January 4, 2018) was an American businessman and the founder and chairman of Discount Tire. He was the wealthiest person in Arizona. He was born in Springfield, Massachusetts. He donated much of his money to Republican-related causes and politicians.
Halle died on January 4, 2018, in Paradise Valley, Arizona at the age of 87.
References
1930 births
2018 deaths
American philanthropists
Businesspeople from Massachusetts
Republicans (United States)
People from Springfield, Massachusetts
Businesspeople from Phoenix, Arizona
Helmbrechts

Helmbrechts () is a town in Hof, in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the Southern edge of the Frankenwald, 20 km southwest of Hof.
Geography
The city districts
With the local government reorganization in 1972, the following villages were merged to Helmbrechts' district:
References
Other websites
The Death March through Helmbrechts to Volary, at Yad Vashem website
Hof (district)
Tony Villars

Anthony Keith Villars (24 January 1952 - 9 September 2020) was a Welsh footballer. He was born in Pontypool, Wales. He made three appearances for the national team in 1974. From 1971 to 1976, he played for the Cardiff City F.C.. Between 1976 and 1977, he also played for the Newport County A.F.C..
Villars died on 9 September 2020 at the age of 68.
References
1952 births
2020 deaths
Welsh footballers
Smithville, Arkansas

Smithville is a town in the US state of Arkansas.
Towns in Arkansas
Kura–Araxes culture

The Kura-Araxes culture or the Early trans-Caucasian culture, a people that lived from 3400 BC until about 2000 BC. The earliest evidence for this culture is found on the Ararat plain; thence it spread to Georgia by 3000 B.C.
The land they lived in are now Armenia, Georgia , Azerbaijan and the Caucasus.
References
Other websites
The Chronology of the Caucasus During the Early Metal Age: Observations from Central Transcaucasus - Giorgi L. Kavtaradze
The Beginnings of Metallurgy - includes extensive discussion of Kura-Araxes metalworking
History of Georgia (country)
Ancient Armenia
History of Azerbaijan
Atsuyoshi Furuta

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Furuta was born in Hiroshima on October 27, 1952. After graduating from Waseda University, he joined his local club Toyo Industries (later Mazda) in 1975. The club won second place at 1978 Emperor's Cup. He retired in 1984.
On August 13, 1971, when Furuta was a Waseda University student, he debuted for the Japan national team against Iceland. It was the youngest player to play for Japan national team at the age of 18 years and 29 days until Daisuke Ichikawa made new record in 1998. He played at 1974 and 1978 Asian Games. He played 32 games for Japan until 1978.
Statistics
|-
|1971||1||0
|-
|1972||4||0
|-
|1973||3||0
|-
|1974||5||0
|-
|1975||11||0
|-
|1976||2||0
|-
|1977||0||0
|-
|1978||6||0
|-
!Total||32||0
|}
References
Other websites
1952 births
Living people
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Sanfrecce Hiroshima players
Collorec

Collorec () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
References
Communes in Finistere
Marcos Milinkovic

Marcos Antonio Milinkovic (born December 22, 1971 in Villa Ballester, Buenos Aires) is an Argentine volleyball player. Milinkovic is 203 cm and weighs 100 kg. He competed in the 1996, 2000 and 2004 Summer Olympics.
Other websites
FIVB 2007 Profile
Milinkovic Profile at ESPN
Italian League Profile
Interview in volley country
1971 births
Living people
1996 Summer Olympics
2000 Summer Olympics
2004 Summer Olympics
Argentine Olympians
Argentine volleyball players
Isaac Jacob

Isaac Jacob is a retired wrestler from Nigeria. Isaac competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was born on 25 October 1973.
References
Other websites
1973 births
Living people
Nigerian Olympians
Wrestlers
Sergio Graziani

Sergio Graziani (10 November 1930 - 25 May 2018) was an Italian actor and voice actor. He was born in Udine, Italy.
Graziani was known for his movies The Five Days and Goodnight, Ladies and Gentlemen. He also voiced dubbed Peter O'Toole, Donald Sutherland, Michael Caine and Professor Farnsworth (voiced by: Billy West).
Graziani died on 25 May 2018 in Rome, Italy at the age of 87.
References
Other websites
1930 births
2018 deaths
Italian actors
Italian voice actors
People from Udine
Pope Urban I

Pope Urban I (222230 C.E.) was the seventeenth Pope, the official title is the Bishop of Rome of the Catholic Church.
His reign was a peaceful one and there not much known about it. He served as head of the Catholic church during the imperial reign of Alexander Severus. He is buried in the cemetary at Callistus on the Appian Way. He is considered a saint of the Catholic Church and his feast day is celebrated on May 25.
References
Popes
230 deaths
Enrique Pinti

Enrique Pinti (October 7, 1939 - March 27, 2022) was an Argentine comedian and actor. His career began in 1957.
Pinti was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
He was known for his roles in Juan que reia (1976), Esperando la carroza (1985), Flop (1990), Perdido por perdido (1993), Tango (1998), and in Arregui, la noticia del dia (2001).
Pinti was openly gay. He died on March 27, 2022 at a Buenos Aires hospital from problems caused by diabetes at the age of 82.
References
Other websites
1939 births
2022 deaths
Argentine movie actors
LGBT actors
LGBT comedians
Gay men
Actors from Buenos Aires
Argentine stage actors
Argentine television actors
Deaths from diabetes
Tosa Province

was an old province of Japan in the area of Kochi Prefecture on the island of Shikoku. It was sometimes called .
The province had borders with Iyo and Awa Provinces.
The ancient capital city of the province was near modern Nankoku.
History
In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures. The maps of Japan and Tosa Province were reformed in the 1870s.
Geography
Tosa faced the Pacific Ocean.
Shrines and Temples
Tosa jinja was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of Tosa.
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
List of regions of Japan
List of islands of Japan
References
Other websites
Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
Former provinces of Japan
Kochi Prefecture
NASCAR on Sky

Nascar on Sky was the branding used for telecasts of Nascar races produced by Sky Sports, and televised on Sky Sports 1, Sky Sports 2, Sky Sports 3, Sky Sports Xtra (later renamed as Sky Sports 4) in the United Kingdom.
Sky Indycar broadcasts
Races covered by Sky
Broadcasts
NASCAR
2007 British television series debuts
2012 British television series endings
Trinity College Dublin

Trinity College Dublin (TCD) is the oldest university in Ireland. It was started in 1592.
History
TCD was started at the command of Elizabeth I in 1592, using a building of God.
After 1873 those not in the Anglican denomination were allowed to be at TCD. Women were not allowed until 1904.
Features
TCD is near the centre of Dublin in an area of .
TCD has many of Dublin's buildings that were created in the 1700s.
The TCD library was finished 1732 but had begun some years earlier. In is famous for its books. It has the Book of Kells.
References
Dublin
Vattenfall Cyclassics

The Vattenfall Cyclassics is a cycling race held every year in Hamburg, Germany.
It started as an unimportant race in 1996, but because cycling became very popular in Germany it was made a part of the UCI Road World Cup in 1998. Since 2005, it is a part of the UCI ProTour.
The route of the race changes, but is about 250 km long. During a number of laps through Hamburg, the Waseberg hill is climbed a several times. The cyclists also race over Hamburg's highest bridge Kohlbrandbrucke. Unlike many races the Cyclassic race almost never ends in a mass sprint, that is, with a lot of riders close together racing to the finish line.
There is an amateur part of the Cyclassics. Earlier on the day of the race there are three Jedermann-Rennen. Anybody (jedermann) with a ticket can take part in these races (rennen) over 55 km, 100 km and 155 km. Tickets must be reserved months in advance. In 2005 there were 20000 amateurs on the course.
The sponsor of the Cyclassics, was the Hamburg Electrizitat Werke, Hamburg electricity plant or "HEW", after it became part of the big "Vattenfall" company the Cyclassic changed its name too, and from 2006 this cycling race has been known as the Vattenfall Cyclassics.
Winners
Other websites
Official Cyclassics site
Cycle racing in Germany
Sport in Hamburg
Patrick Ekeng

Patrick Claude Ekeng Ekeng (26 March 1990 - 6 May 2016) was a Cameroonian professional footballer. He played as a defensive midfielder. He had two international caps for his country's national team. He represented Cameroon at the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations.
Ekeng collapsed on 6 May 2016 during a soccer game in Bucharest, Romania. He was rushed to the hospital after suffering from a heart attack. Ekeng died hours later at the age of 26.
References
1990 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Cameroonian footballers
People from Yaounde
Nine-dart finish

A nine-dart finish is a perfect leg (single game) of darts. It is achieved by using the minimum number of darts. The aim of each player is to gradually subtract their score from their initial number of points (501) until they reach 0 (without scoring under), by finishing either on a double or a bullseye.
Only a few players have ever managed to perform a nine-dart finish.
There are many different scoring combinations how one can manage a nine-dart finish. It is often done by two maximum scores of 180, followed by two triples (one 20 and one lower number) and a winning double.
Darts
Psychological trauma

Psychological trauma is damage to the psyche that happens after a stressful event. It can be caused by things that make a person afraid. Common causes include humiliation, sexual abuse, bullying, psychological abuse and domestic violence. Living with any of those for a long time can cause psychological trauma.
People who have suffered psychological trauma, particularly in childhood and adolescence, are more likely to have psychological problems. Those problems can include posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and borderline personality disorder.
References
Psychology
Neuhaus am Rennweg

Neuhaus am Rennweg is a German ski city in the south of Thuringia. Bigger cities close by are Sonneberg and Coburg. Its population is about 6,000. Its mayor is Marianne Reichelt.
References
Other websites
Sonneberg Rural District
Lepidoptera

The order Lepidoptera is the second biggest order of insects. It includes the moths and butterflies including the skippers. There is no common word for the group: ordinary people talk of "butterflies and moths".
The order has more than 180,000 species in 128 families and 47 superfamilies. They are 10% of all the described species of living organisms. The Coleoptera (the beetles) is the only order that has more species.
The name, Lepidoptera, comes from the Ancient Greek words lepidos (scale) and pteron (wing).
The earliest discovered fossils date to 200 mya or earlier. This early origin was long before flowering plants evolved. Earlier butterflies must have been adapted to a habitat of cycads and conifers, something which had not previously been suspected.
Characteristics of Lepidoptera
Lepidopterans go through complete metamorphosis. This means that they have a four parts to their lives. The first part is the egg. The second part is the caterpillar or larva. The third part is the pupa. The last part is the adult or imago.
Larva
The larvae have a tough head and a soft body. They have mouths that are made to chew. Some larvae are covered with hairs, or other body extensions. The larvae have three pairs of small legs on the thorax. These legs are called true legs. There are up to five pairs of bigger legs on the abdomen. These legs are called prolegs. Lepidopteran larvae can be confused with the larvae of sawflies. The difference between Lepidopteran larvae and sawfly larvae is that Lepidopteran larvae have tiny hooks on their prolegs. These hooks are called crochets. Most larvae are herbivores, but a few are carnivores and detritivores.
Adult
Adults have two pairs of wings. They are covered by small scales. In some species, the adults have very small wings or no wings at all. This is more common in females. Adults have antennae. Some moths have antennae that look like feathers. These feather-like antennae are larger in males than females. Adults have a mouthpart called a proboscis. It sucks nectar from flowers. Some adults do not have mouths and cannot feed. Others have different mouths that are made to pierce and suck blood or fruit juices.
Images
Related pages
Differences between butterflies and moths
Lepidopteran diversity
References
Other websites
Forum Lepidoptera
Lepidopterology.com
Lepidoptera in online insect museum
Historic Moth illustrations
Makhnovia

Makhnovia existed from 1918 to 1921. It was formed in an attempt to create a stateless anarchist society. This took place during the Ukrainian Revolution of 1917 to 1921. "Free soviets" and libertarian communes were set up and operated under the protection of Nestor Makhno's Revolutionary Insurrectionary Army.
Makhnovia was established when Huliaipole was captured by Makhno's forces on 27 November 1918. Huliapole became the territory's de facto capital. The Ukrainian peasants refused to pay rent to the landowners and "...seized the estates and livestock of the pomeshchiks, kulaks, monasteries and State holdings: in so doing, they always set up local committees to manage these assets, with an eye to sharing them out among the various villages and communes."
Russian forces of the White movement under Anton Denikin occupied part of the region and formed a temporary government of Southern Russia in March 1920. In late March 1920, Denikin's forces were pushed back by Makno's forces and the Red Army. Makhnovia was disestablished in 1921 when Makhno and 77 of his men escaped. Remnants of the Black Army would continue to fight until late 1922.
References
Anarchism
20th century in Ukraine
1920s in Ukraine
Nicobar district

Nicobar district is one of three districts in the Indian Union Territory (UT) of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The district's administrative territory consists of all of the Nicobar Islands, which are located in the Indian Ocean (Bay of Bengal, bordering with the Andaman Sea). The headquarters of the district is located on the island of Car Nicobar.
The district administration is headed by a Deputy Commissioner, who in turn reports into the Lieutenant Governor of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
It is the fifth least populous district in the country (out of 640).
Demographics
According to the 2011 census Nicobar district has a population of 36844, roughly equal to the nation of Liechtenstein. This gives it a ranking of 636th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was -12.48%. Nicobars has a sex ratio of 778 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 77.5%.
The district is designated as an Integrated Tribal District, and is home to significant numbers of indigenous peoples (namely, the Nicobarese and the Shompen, classified as Scheduled Tribes according to the Constitution of India), who form the majority of the district's population. Because of its status as a tribal area, travel to the district is restricted to Indian nationals, and special permit restrictions apply.
The district was severely affected by the tsunami that was caused by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, which led to many deaths and damaged infrastructure.
References
Other websites
Nicobar district official website
Nicobar district atlas
Districts of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Rolf Böhme

Rolf Bohme (6 August 1934 - 12 February 2019) was a German politician who was the mayor of Freiburg for 20 years between 1982 and 2002. He was a member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD).
Before becoming Mayor, he was a member of the German parliament (Bundestag) between 1972 and 1982. From 1978 until 1982, he was also deputy minister of the Finance Ministry of the German Federal Republic (Parliamentarischer Staatssekretar).
Bohme was born on 6 August 1934 in Konstanz and died on 12 February 2019 in Freiburg im Breisgau at the age of 84.
References
1934 births
2019 deaths
German mayors
Politicians of the Social Democratic Party of Germany
Politicians from Baden-Wurttemberg
People from Konstanz
People from Freiburg im Breisgau
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Blake Hall tube station

Blake Hall station is a disused station in Essex, formerly on the Central Line of the London Underground between North Weald and Ongar.
Notes
Disused London Underground stations
1865 establishments in the United Kingdom
Epping Ongar Railway
Former single platform tube stations
1981 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Downhearted

"Downhearted" is a 1980 song by Australian band Australian Crawl. It was taken from their debut studio album The Boys Light Up. It went to number 12 in Australia and number 25 in New Zealand. It was covered by John Farnham for his 2005 album "I Remember When I Was Young".
Track listing
"Downhearted" (Sean Higgins, Guy McDonough, Bill McDonough) - 3:09
"Way I've Been" (Brad Robinson, James Robinson) - 2:17
References
1980 songs
Australian Crawl songs
John Farnham songs
Pop rock songs
Gäu District

Gau is one of the 10 districts of the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland, found in the center of the canton.
Gau contains the following municipalities:
Districts of Solothurn
Arrival of a Train at La Ciotat

Arrival of a Train at La Ciotat is a French 1896 short black & white movie directed by Auguste Lumiere and Louis Lumiere. It is thought to be one of the first movies ever made. The short movie is simply about a train arriving to a station. It is about a minute long.
Other websites
1896 movies
Short movies
French movies
Leeward Islands (Society Islands)

The Leeward Islands are parts of the Society Islands in French Polynesia.
Islands of French Polynesia
Crash Dive

Crash Dive is a 1943 American World War II movie directed by Archie Mayo and starring Tyrone Power, Anne Baxter, Dana Andrews, James Gleason, Harry Morgan, Dame May Whitty. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and won an Academy Award in 1944.
Other websites
1943 war movies
American war movies
World War II movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Archie Mayo
John Young (baseball)

John Thomas Young (February 9, 1949 - May 8, 2016) was an American professional baseball player. He also scouted and worked in the front office. Young played in Major League Baseball for the Detroit Tigers in 1971. He founded Reviving Baseball in Inner Cities (RBI), a youth baseball program aimed at increasing participation among African Americans in baseball. He was born in Los Angeles, California.
Young died in Los Angeles, California from diabetes on May 8, 2016, aged 67.
References
1949 births
2016 deaths
African-American baseball players
Deaths from diabetes
Detroit Tigers players
Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles
Sportspeople from Los Angeles
Killingly, Connecticut

Killingly is a town in Connecticut. It is part of Windham County. There were 17,752 people living in Killingly in 2020.
References
Other websites
Town government web site
Towns in Connecticut
1700s establishments in Connecticut
1708 establishments
Knob and tube wiring

Knob and tube wiring (abbreviated K&T) was an early type of electrical wiring. It was commonly used from the 1880s to the early 1940s, and is occasionally, but very rarely, still used today. In knob and tube wiring, wires were held to the wooden structure by ceramic knobs, and were protected by ceramic tubes when they went through a piece of wood. Wires were held to the knobs by another piece of non-conducting wire. A material called loom protected the wire when it entered a junction box, which usually contained an outlet, switch, or light fixture. Splices were soldered together and wrapped in cloth electrical tape. The insulation on knob and tube wiring was usually cotton cloth soaked in asphalt. To prevent short circuits, the hot and neutral wires were kept far apart. This is not necessary on modern wiring because modern insulation alone is enough to prevent short circuits. Knob and tube wiring did not have a ground wire and therefore did not have three-prong outlets. Most electrical codes allow the use of a GFCI to update knob and tube outlets to three-prong without installing any new wire.
Safety
Knob and tube wiring used cloth insulation. Over time this insulation can wear out, become brittle, and fall off, leaving bare wire. The ceramic knobs and tubes provide some protection because even if the insulation does fall off, the bare wire can not touch the wooden structure. The insulation is also somewhat flammable. Some knob and tube insulation intended for industrial use contained asbestos, which reduced the risk of fire, but can cause cancer. Unlike modern wiring, splices were not contained in a protective box. If a splice failed, it could make a spark and start a fire. The fuse boxes usually had no protection from using an incorrect fuse. An incorrect fuse could cause the wiring to overheat and become damaged or start a fire. Another problem is that when a fuse blew, people who didn't know or didn't care about the hazards would sometimes replace it with a coin or a ball of foil if a replacement fuse wasn't available, leaving no overload protection at all. These issues can be partially corrected by installing a modern circuit breaker panel with arc fault circuit interrupter breakers. There was also no ground wire. Knob and tube can be updated with a GFCI to add the equivalent of grounding. There is generally no need to replace knob and tube wiring if it is in good condition.
Unusual wiring layouts
Unlike modern wiring, knob and tube supply and return wires were not always alongside each other. In the oldest installations, several branch circuits could share the same neutral wire, which can cause overloads. To prevent overloads in this layout, the neutral wires were protected with fuses. If a neutral fuse blew or was removed, it could create a dangerous condition where the power appeared to be off, but was in fact still present. Three-way switches could also be wired in such a way that the outer ring of a lamp socket, which is normally connected to neutral, could be connected to hot, which is an electric shock hazard.
Related pages
Aluminum wiring
National Electrical Code
Electrical wiring
Hot chicken

Hot chicken, also known as Nashville hot chicken, is a type of fried chicken. It is a specialty of Nashville, Tennessee. In typical preparation, it is pieces of breast, thigh, leg or wing. The pieces are marinated in a water-based blend of seasoning, floured. They are prepared with a sauce with cayenne pepper.
Hot chicken is often served with white bread and pickles. There are many restaurants in Nashville that serve their own versions of the dish. Its popularity has spread outside the Southern United States.
In 2016, KFC began serving hot chicken in its restaurants across the United States.
References
Chicken as food
Nashville, Tennessee
Tania Cerda Meseguer

Tania Cerda Meseguer (born September 30, 1977 in Badalona) is a swimmer from Spain. She has a physical disability: she is an S9 type swimmer. She raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. She finished third in the 4 x 100 meter Relay 34 Points race. She raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.
References
Spanish swimmers
Living people
1982 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
2000 Summer Paralympics
1996 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type S9
Sportspeople from Catalonia
Wilmer Valderrama

Wilmer Eduardo Valderrama (born January 30, 1980) is an American actor, singer, dancer, producer and television personality. He was known for his role as Fez in the sitcom That '70s Show and for hosting the MTV series Yo Momma. He also voiced the character of Manny in the children's show Handy Manny.
References
Other websites
1980 births
Living people
Actors from Miami
American movie actors
American television actors
American television producers
American voice actors
Potassium bromide

Potassium bromide is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is KBr. It contains potassium and bromide ions.
Properties
It is a white crystalline solid. It dissolves easily in water. When it is dilute, it tastes sweet; when it is a little concentrated, it tastes bitter; when it is very concentrated, it tastes salty. This taste is because of the potassium ion.
Preparation
It can be made by reacting hydrogen bromide with potassium carbonate or potassium hydroxide. It can also be made by reacting bromine and potassium metal. This is very difficult, though.
Uses
It is used to put people to sleep (sedative). It is also used to stop convulsions. This is because of the bromide ion, not the potassium ion. It is used to make silver bromide. It is used to treat various animals.
Safety
Bromide ions can be toxic in large amounts. Potassium ions can burn, similar to salt when someone eats too much.
Related pages
Potassium iodide
Sodium bromide
Potassium compounds
Bromine compounds
Wiswesser Line Notation

Wiswesser Line Notation, also referred to as WLN, was the first line notation that precisely describes complex molecules. The notation is simple, so that trained chemists as well as computers can translate it. It was invented by William J. Wiswesser in 1949.
The keypunch was the main data entry device when WLN was developed. Keypunches could only type capital letters(A-Z), numbers(0-9), and a few special characters(& / -). So, the symbols used in WLN were limited so that they could be stored on punched cards.
Examples
1V1: acetone
2O2: diethyl ether
1VR: acetophenone
L66J BMR& DSWQ IN1&1: 6-dimethylamino-4-phenylamino-naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid
Related pages
Simplified molecular input line entry specification (SMILES)
International Chemical Identifier (InChI)
References
Other websites
Everything Old is New Again: Wiswesser Line Notation (WLN)
Chemical nomenclature
Cheminformatics
Videl

Videl is a character from the manga Dragon Ball created by Akira Toriyama. She appears in the Anime Dragon Ball Z and Dragon Ball Super. She is the only daughter of Mr. Satan. Later she becomes Son Gohan 's wife and mother of Pan.
Her name is derived from the anagram of the English word "devil".
References
Dragon Ball characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1993
anime characters
Avalon, California

Avalon is a city in Los Angeles County, California.
Cities in California
Settlements in Los Angeles County, California
United States Secret Service

The United States Secret Service (which is often just called the Secret Service in the United States) is part of the United States government. Part of its job is to investigate when people make fake money. (Making fake money is called counterfeiting). However, the United States Secret Service is more well known for protecting important government leaders. Secret Service agents work as bodyguards and protect people like the President, Vice President, members of the United States Cabinet, people who are running for high office, and the family members of these people, and leaders from other countries who are visiting the United States. There are other people whom the Secret Service protects, too. A United States President would never be seen in public without Secret Service agents protecting him or her at all times.
It is often not easy to recognize Secret Service agents, because they often dress to blend in wherever they are. This means that they will often be dressed the same way as everybody else in a crowd.
They employ about a total of 5,000 people.
History
The United States Secret Service was created in 1865 to stop counterfeiters. It did not start protecting the President until after President William McKinley was shot and killed in 1901. In 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt became the first President of the United States to be protected by Secret Service agents. Since then, every president has received Secret Service Protection. In 1981 when Ronald Reagan was shot, Timothy McCarthy became one of four Secret Service agents to take a bullet of a President.
The Secret Service used to be part of the Treasury Department, but is now part of the Department of Homeland Security.
Other websites
Secretservice.gov: The official Secret Service website
References
Federal law enforcement agencies of the United States
Thomas Gravesen

Thomas Gravesen (born 11 March 1976) is a former Danish football player. He has played for Denmark national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="4"|Vejle||First Division||9||0
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="3"|Superliga||28||2
|-
|1996/97||30||8
|-
|1997/98||4||0
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="3"|Hamburger SV||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||26||2
|-
|1998/99||22||3
|-
|1999/00||26||1
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="5"|Everton||rowspan="5"|Premier League||32||2
|-
|2001/02||25||2
|-
|2002/03||33||1
|-
|2003/04||30||2
|-
|2004/05||21||4
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Real Madrid||rowspan="2"|La Liga||17||1
|-
|2005/06||17||0
|-
|2006/07||Celtic||Premier League||22||6
|-
|2007/08||Everton||Premier League||8||0
71||10
74||6
149||11
34||1
22||6
350||34
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1998||3||0
|-
|1999||2||0
|-
|2000||8||0
|-
|2001||6||2
|-
|2002||12||0
|-
|2003||10||3
|-
|2004||11||0
|-
|2005||8||0
|-
|2006||6||0
|-
!Total||66||5
|}
References
1976 births
Living people
Danish footballers
Hino River

The is a major river in the western part of Tottori Prefecture. The river flows east-northeast for 1004m beginning from Mikuniyama in Nichinan in southern Tottori Prefecture. At Kofu, the river turns north-northwest before finally discharging into Miho Bay at Heizu near Yonago. Approximately 60,800 people use the water from the Hino River.
Rivers of Japan
Iserlohn

Iserlohn (Westphalian Low German: Iserlaun, Iserliaun, or Iserlauhn; Middle Low German: Eisenwald) is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. About 93,000 people live there; it is one of the largest cities in that region.
References
Other websites
Markischer Rural District
British Rail APT-E

The APT-E (meaning Advanced Passenger Train Experimental) tilting train was the prototype Advanced Passenger Train unit. It was powered by gas turbines, the only multiple unit so powered that was used by British Rail. It was formed of two power cars (numbers PC1 and PC2), with two trailer cars (TC1 and TC2) in between. The cars were made of aluminium and were articulated to reduce the weight of the unit.
Related pages
Advanced Passenger Train
British Rail Class 370
APT-E
British Railways gas turbine locomotives
Miomir Dašić

Miomir Dasic (November 15, 1930 - 28 October, 2020) was a Montenegrin historian. He a regular member of the Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts from 1997 until his death. Dasic was born in Berane, Montenegro.
Dasic died on 28 October 2020 in Podgorica, Montenegro at the age of 89.
References
1930 births
2020 deaths
Montenegrin people
Yugoslavian historians
We Are the Champions

"We Are the Champions" is a power ballad by Queen for the album News of the World. It was written by Freddie Mercury.
References
1977 songs
1970s ballads
Arena rock songs
Queen (band) songs
Scorpions (band) songs
Rock ballads
Laclede County, Missouri

Laclede County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Lebanon. In 2020, 36,039 people lived there.
References
1849 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Eel

Eels are teleost fish. They have long and narrow bodies like snakes. Adult eels can be as short as 10 cm or as long as 3 m. It depends on their species. The large eels can weigh up to 65 kg.
Eels have fewer fins than other fish. They do not have all the belly and chest fins. The back and anal fins are long and usually connected to the tail fin. The fins do not have spines.
The shoulder bones are separate from the skull. The scales have smooth edges or are absent.
Eels hatch from eggs. Baby (larval) eels are flat and transparent (clear). They are called leptocephalus (Greek for "thin head"). A young eel is called an elver. For a long time people did not know where eels came from, because baby eels look very different from adults. They thought the babies were a different species.
Most eels prefer to live in the shallowest parts of the ocean. They live at the bottom of the ocean, sometimes in holes. Eels in the Anguillidae family come to fresh water to live there. Eels in the Nemichthyidae family swim about 500 m below the ocean surface. Eels in the Synaphobranchidae family live as deep as 4000 m below the surface.
Hand netting (catching with nets) is the only legal way of catching eels in England. It has been done for thousands of years on the River Parrett and River Severn.
Most eels are predators. They hunt their prey.
Classification
True eels belong to the order (group) Anguilliformes (Latin for "eel-shaped"). This order has 4 suborders (smaller groups) called Anguilloidei, Nemichthyoidei, Congroidei, and Synaphobranchoidei.
The suborders are separated into 19 families. The families are divided into 110 genera. The genera are then divided into species. There are 400 species of eels in all.
The term "eel" is also used for other eel-shaped fish, such as electric eels, spiny eels, swamp eels, and deep-sea spiny eels. These other clades, however, evolved their eel-like shapes independently from the true eels. Eels live both in salt water and fresh water and some species are catadromous (they migrate).
Uses
Freshwater eels (unagi) and marine eels (Conger eel, anago) are used in Japanese food. Eels are used in Cantonese (Hong Kong) food and Shanghai food. Some people eat the European eel and other eels that live in lakes all around the world. A traditional London food is "jellied eels." The Spanish meal, angulas, consists of deep-fried elvers.
Eel skins are used to make some wallets and purses.
In some classifications, the family Cyematidae of bobtail snipe eels is included in the Anguilliformes, but in the FishBase system that family is included in the order Saccopharyngiformes.
The electric eel of South America is not a true eel, but is a South American knifefish more closely related to the carps and catfishes.
References
Edible fish
Gérard Sulon

Gerard Sulon (3 April 1938 - 18 October 2020) was a Belgian footballer who played as a midfielder.
Sulon played for RFC Liege, CS Schaerbeek, Beerschot VAV and Crossing Schaerbeek.
He also played for the Belgian national team between 1964 and 1965.
Sulon died on 18 October 2020, aged 82.
References
1938 births
2020 deaths
Belgian footballers
Alireza Azizi

Alireza Azizi (, 14 January 1949 - 7 August 2021) was a Iranian association football midfielder.
He was a member of the national team from 1972 until 1976. He represented the team at the 1972 Summer Olympics and at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
References
1949 births
2021 deaths
Iranian footballers
Bailly-le-Franc

Bailly-le-Franc is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Bailly-le-Franc
Pelahatchie, Mississippi

Pelahatchie is a town in Rankin County, Mississippi, United States.
Towns in Mississippi
Gabriel Garran

Gabriel Garran (pseudonym of Gabriel Gersztenkorn) (3 May 1929 - 6 May 2022) was a French actor and theatre director. He directed Paulette, Lulu Kreutz's Picnic and See You Tomorrow.
Garran died on 6 May 2022, three days after his 93rd birthday.
References
Other websites
1929 births
2022 deaths
French movie actors
French stage actors
French theatre directors
Cyclothymia

Cyclothymia is a mental illness characterized by mood swings - a mood disorder. The disease is a milder version of bipolar disorder. The mood swings are usually less extreme. Mood swings can be spontaneous, or triggered by an event.
Cyclothymia is also an old name for bipolar disorder.
Bipolar disorder
Deneuille-les-Mines

Deneuille-les-Mines is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Pete L. Smith

Peter Luke Smith (born March 19, 1940) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher who played from 1962 to 1963 for the Boston Red Sox.
American baseball players
Boston Red Sox players
Sportspeople from Massachusetts
1940 births
Living people