pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Lawrence County, Alabama

Lawrence County is a county in the northern part of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 33,073. The county seat is Moulton. The county was named after James Lawrence, a captain in the United States Navy from New Jersey.
Lawrence County was founded on February 6, 1818.
References
1818 establishments in Alabama Territory
Alabama counties
Olivia (name)

Olivia [ oh-liv-ee-uh ] is a female given name in English. It is derived from the Latin word olive. Olivia is a stunning appellation that has been on the rise in popularity in recent times. This name has a profound legacy and a significant connotation. Its Latin roots reveal that Olivia signifies "olive tree", which is a symbol of serenity, intelligence, and affluence. For centuries, the olive tree has been adored for its splendor and practicality. It dates back to the 13th century. Many people think the name was first used by William Shakespeare for a character in Twelfth Night. This name was ranked #1 on the US Popular Female Names in 2021.
People
Olivia Newton-John, British-Australian singer (1948-2022)
Olivia de Havilland, British and American actress (1916-2020)
Olivia Munn, American actress, comedian, television personality and author
Olivia Thirlby, American actress
Olivia Rodrigo, American singer (born 2003)
Olivia Jordan, American model
Olivia Baril, Canadian cyclist
Olivia Wilde, American actress, film director and producer
Olivia Hooker, psychologist and professor (1915-2018)
References
Given names
Tiberius Gracchus

Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus (163/162 BC- 133 BC) was an important Roman Tribune of the plebs. He proposed a reform called the "Lex Sempronia Agraria". This was meant to reduce the number of poor and homeless people by allowing the rich to have only a certain amount of land. The rest of the land would be given to homeless veterans of the Roman military. But the Roman Senate did not like his plan. They convinced another tribune, named Marcus Octavius, to oppose Tiberius Gracchus. Eventually, enough tension built up that some of the Senators beat Tiberius to death with their chairs and threw his dead body into the Tiber. Tiberius' death is seen as the first death caused by political problems in the Roman government.
Tiberius' brother, Gaius Gracchus, also tried to reform the Roman government and was also killed. Together, the two are called the Gracchi. Their attempts at reform had a lasting effect on Rome, because later on the Senate used some of the ideas from their reforms in their own laws.
Further reading
References
Roman people
Roman Republic
160s BC births
130s BC deaths
Scinax manriquei

The Manrique snouted tree frog (Scinax manriquei) is a frog. It lives in Venezuela and Colombia. It lives in the lower parts of the Andes mountains, between 1400 and 1700 meters above sea level.
This frog is yellow in color. It has two stripes on its back.
References
Frogs of South America
21 Guns

21 Guns is a song by American rock band Green Day. It was released in 2009, from their eight studio album, 21st Century Breakdown.
References
Green Day songs
2009 songs
List of The Game episodes

The list of episodes for The CW/BET sitcom The Game. A total of 147 episodes aired over nine seasons.
Series overview
Episodes
Backdoor pilot (2006)
Season 1 (2006-07)
Season 2 (2007-08)
Season 3 (2008-09)
Season 4 (2011)
Brittany Daniel and Coby Bell character statuses were demoted to special appearances. Brittany Daniel departs from the series after the eighth episode this season and returns the seventh season.
Season 5 (2012)
On April 12, 2011, it was announced that The Game was renewed for a fifth season, consisting 22 episodes. It was announced on the 2011 BET Awards Pre-show that it will begin in January 2012. This is Tia Mowry-Hardrict's last season to appear and returns in the series finale.
Season 6 (2013)
Pooch Hall departs from the series after the 100th episode his returns in the series finale.
Jay Ellis and Lauren London joined the cast as series regular in this season.
Season 7 (2014)
Brittany Daniel returns this season beginning with the fourth episode.
Season 8 (2015)
Season 9 (2015)
Tia Mowry & Pooch Hall returns this season beginning with the tenth and final episode.
References
Lists of television series episodes
Kris Kelmi

Kris Kelmi (real name Anatoli Arievich Kelmi (; 21 April 1955 - 1 January 2019) was a Soviet and Russian rock and pop musician and composer. He was a member of the musical groups Leap Summer and Autograph. His most well-known songs: Night Rendezvous, Closing the Ring, and Tired Taxi.
Kelmi was born in Moscow. He died on 1 January 2019 from cardiac arrest caused by alcoholism at his home in Moscow Oblast at the age of 63.
References
1955 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Russian composers
Musicians from Moscow
Russian singers
Dick Grayson

Dick Grayson is a comic book superhero created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger for DC Comics. As a supporting character to Batman, Dick was first introduced as Batman's crime-fighting partner Robin. As he transitioned into adulthood, Dick decided to take on the persona of Nightwing.
Batman characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1940
Animated characters
Fictional orphans
Justice League
Superhero movie characters
Robert Morris (artist)

Robert Morris (February 9, 1931 - November 28, 2018) was an American sculptor, conceptual artist and writer. He was thought of as one of the most well known theorists of Minimalism along with Donald Judd. He made important works to the development of performance art, minimalism, land art, the Process Art movement and installation art.
In 2013 as part of the October Files, MIT Press published a volume on Morris, examining his work and influence, edited by Julia Bryan-Wilson.
Morris was born in Kansas City, Missouri. He studied at the University of Kansas, Kansas City Art Institute, Reed College and at Hunter College. Morris died on November 28, 2018 in Kingston, New York from pneumonia at the age of 87.
References
1931 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in New York (state)
American sculptors
Writers from Kansas
Writers from Kansas City, Missouri
Malir River

The Malir River () is in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. It flows through the city of Karachi from north east to the centre before flowing into the Arabian Sea. Two smaller rivers flow into the Malir, the Thadho and the Sukhan.
The Malir river is one of two rivers flowing through Karachi, the other is the Lyari River.
In the rainy season the Malir river gets a lot of water and millions of liters of water flows with it into the Arabian Sea.
Related pages
List of rivers of Pakistan
Rivers of Pakistan
Spruce

Spruce are trees of the genus Picea, a genus of about 35 species of coniferous evergreen trees in the family Pinaceae. They live in the northern temperate and taiga regions of the Earth.
Spruce are large trees, from 20 to 60 (-95) m tall when mature, and can be distinguished by their conical form and their needles, that are attached singly to the branches in a spiral fashion. The needles are shed when 4-10 years old.
Growth
More than half of spruce seedling mortality occurs during the first growing season and is very high during the first winter. Seedlings get freezing damage, frost heaving and erosion, and smothered by litter and snow-pressed vegetation.
Losses often remain high for some years. "Establishment" is a subjective concept based on the idea that once a seedling has successfully reached a certain size, not much is likely to prevent its further development.
Classification
There are 35 species alive in the world. The Plant List has 59 accepted spruce names. The other list is World Flora Online.
Other websites
Arboretum de Villardebelle Picea cone photos Cones of selected species (page 1)
Arboretum de Villardebelle Picea cone photos Cones of selected species (page 2)
Gymnosperm Database - Picea
References
Conifers
Kienersrüti

Kienersruti was a municipality in the administrative district of Thun in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2014, the former municipality of Kienersruti merged into the municipality of Uttigen.
Former municipalities of Bern
Joseph Raz

Joseph Raz (; ; 21 March 1939 - 2 May 2022) was an Israeli philosopher. He was one of the most well known supporters of legal positivism. He was a professor of philosophy of law at the University of Oxford. He was also a professor of law at Columbia University and a part-time professor at King's College London.
Raz died on 2 May 2022 at a hospital in London, England at the age of 83.
References
1939 births
2022 deaths
Israeli academics
Israeli philosophers
Baby Rani Maurya

Baby Rani Maurya (born 15 August 1956) is an Indian politician. She was the seventh Governor of Uttarakhand from 26 August 2018 to 15 September 2021. She started her political career with the Bharatiya Janata Party in the early 1990s. She was the first woman mayor of Agra from 1995 to 2000. From 2002 until 2005, she was on the National Commission for Women.
References
Other websites
1956 births
Living people
Governors of Uttarakhand
Annie Barjou

Annie Barjou (born Annie Herault 23 June 1946 - 8 August 2020) was a French road cyclist. She competed at the 1978 UCI Road World Championships and 1979 UCI Road World Championships.
Barjou died on 8 August 2020.
References
1946 births
2020 deaths
French cyclists
Israel Defense Forces History Museum

The Israel Defense Forces History Museum (Batei HaOsef) is a museum in Tel Aviv. It shows the history of the Israeli Defense Forces.
Other websites
The museum on the IMuseum website
Israel Defense Forces
Museums in Tel Aviv
Almaz

Almaz was a space program by the military of the Soviet Union. Its purpose was to spy on other countries using space stations. After some time, the program changed to using spy satellites instead.
Since it is hard to hide a space station, the Soviets tried to keep the program a secret another way. They pretended the stations were civilian and gave them names in the Salyut series. The Salyut stations (such as Salyut 1) were normally to learn about how to live in space.
The Almaz program sent three stations to space, but the first failed. In the later years of the program, satellites were used instead since they are cheaper.
Space stations
The Almaz program sent three space stations to space. These were Salyut 2, Salyut 3, and Salyut 5. These had large space telescopes to spy on other countries. The cosmonauts on the station operated these and used cameras to record what they saw.
The Salyut 3 station also had a large cannon, which was test fired once.
Satellites
In 1978, Almaz began to using spy satellites instead of space stations. Four were made as part of the program. These used radar to observe the ground instead of telescopes.
The first was Almaz-T which launched on 29 October 1986. The Proton rocket in launched on failed, and was destroyed by its safety system. The next was Almaz-T2, which went to space on 25 July 1987 and stayed in space for two years. The third was Almaz-1 which launched on 3 March 1991 and stayed in space for 18 months. A fourth satellite (Almaz-2) was built but never sent to space.
Legacy
The design of the Almaz space stations continues to be used even today. The Zarya module of the International Space Station is based on it. And before that, the Kvant-1 module of Mir was based on it.
References
Other websites
The Almaz Program, RussianSpaceWeb.com
Almaz, Encyclopedia Astronautica
Astrospies, an episode of Nova covering the MOL and Almaz
Inside a Soviet Spy Station, NOVA Short
Human spaceflight programs
Space stations
Soviet spacecraft
Espionage
Jōkyō calendar

, also called Teikyo-reki, was a Japanese lunisolar calendar (genka reki). It was used from 1684-1753. It was made official in 1685.
History
The Jokyo-reki system was the work of Shibukawa Shunkai. He recognized that the length of the solar year is 365.2417 days.
Shirakawa discovered errors in the traditional Chinese calendar which had been in use for 800 years. This older system was also known as the Semmyo calendar or 'Semmei-reki. It was also known as the Xuanming'' calendar.
Related pages
Japanese calendar
Sexagenary cycle
Jokyo
Horyaku calendar
Kansei calendar
Tenpo calendar
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar"
Calendars
Cathy Kelley

Catherine Anne Kelley (born September 27, 1988) is an American journalist, television host, model and actress. As of October 2022, she worked for the WWE as a backstage interviewer on the RAW brand. She also worked for the WWE from 2016 to 2020. Before working for the WWE, she was a panelist on Maria Menounos' AfterBuzz TV. On October 6, 2022, WWE stated that Kelley was working for the RAW brand after not working for the company for 2 years.
Early life and education
Catherine Anne Kelley was born on September 27, 1988 in Oak Park, Illinois. She is of Austrian and Irish descent. She spent much of her time on her father's farm in Vermont. Her grandfather, Bartram Kelley was an aviation pioneer. He was as the senior engineer of Bell Helicopters.
Kelley became interested in journalism in high school. She started hosting several of her school's news broadcasts. She graduated from Loyola University Chicago with a degree in multimedia journalism. She is a member of Mensa International, the world's largest and oldest high IQ society/ Kelley is a certified Mensa journalist.
Career
2008-2012: Early work
Kelley has hosted and contributed to WTTW's GenYTV, WOI-DT's The Open House Television Show, DSM Living, and JUCE TV's Hot Off The Press.
2012-2016: AfterBuzz TV
Kelley joined AfterBuzz TV in 2012. She was a panelist on the networks' recap programs of WWE's Monday Night Raw, NXT, and ABC's The Bachelor In 2013, she began hosting a podcast called "Chatting with Cathy."
2016-2020: World Wrestling Entertainment
Kelley was signed to WWE in February 2016. She worked for NXT and on special events. She began working on air on April 1, 2016 during the pre-show of NXT Takeover: Dallas. During her time with the company, she hosted WWE Now. It is a program that airs on WWE's social media platforms and their official website. The program covers stories, breaking news, previews of upcoming episodes of Raw and SmackDown, and event recaps.
On September 25, 2019, Kelley made her first television appearance during an episode of NXT. She also made one appearance on SmackDown as correspondent on November 1, 2019.
On February 13, 2020, Kelley announced on social media that she was leaving WWE. Her last day with the company was at NXT TakeOver: Portland on February 16.
2020-2022: Acting, post-WWE projects
Kelley's first acting role was in 2020 on the Netflix sitcom #blackAF as a flight attendant.
2022-Present: Return to WWE
On October 6, 2022, WWE announced that Kelley will be returning to the company as a backstage interviewer on the Raw brand.
Filmography
Television
References
Other Websites
1988 births
Living people
Actors from Oak Park, Illinois
Participants in American reality television series
Journalists from Illinois
Models from Illinois
WWE people
Television personalities from Illinois
Dickinson County, Kansas

Dickinson County (county code DK) is a county in Central Kansas. In 2010, 19,754 people lived there. Its county seat is Abilene. Abilene is also the biggest city in Dickinson County. The county was named after Daniel S. Dickinson.
History
19th century
In 1857, Dickinson County was created.
The first railroad in Dickinson County was built through it in 1866.
In 1887, the Chicago, Kansas and Nebraska Railway built a railroad from Topeka to Herington. This main line connected Topeka, Valencia, Willard, Maple Hill, Vera, Paxico, McFarland, Alma, Volland, Alta Vista, Dwight, White City, Latimer, Herington.
21st century
In 2010, the Keystone-Cushing Pipeline (Phase II) was built through Dickinson County. There was a lot of controversy about tax exemption and environmental concerns.
Geography
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has an area of . Of that, is land and (0.6%) is water.
People
Government
Presidential elections
Education
Unified school districts
USD 393, Solomon
Solomon, Rural Areas
USD 435, Abilene
Abilene, Rural Areas
USD 473, Chapman
Chapman, Carlton, Manchester, Enterprise, Rural Areas
USD 487, Herington
Herington, Rural Areas
District Office In Neighboring County
USD 481, Rural Vista (headquarters in White City)
Hope, Woodbine, Rural Areas
Communities
Cities
Abilene
Carlton
Chapman
Enterprise
Herington
Hope
Manchester
Solomon (partly in Saline County)
Woodbine
Famous people
Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower was the 34th President of the United States from 1953 until 1961. He moved to Abilene when he was 2 years old. Prior to that he was a five-star general in the United States Army. He was Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe World War II. He planned the invasion of North Africa in Operation Torch in 1942-43 and the invasion of France and Germany in 1944-45. The Eisenhower Library is in Abilene.
Joe Engle is a retired U.S. Air Force colonel and a former NASA astronaut.
References
Notes
More reading
County
The Scully Land System in Marion County, Kansas; Homer Socolofsky; Kansas State University; 110 pages; 1944/1947. (includes Dickinson County)
Standard Atlas of Dickinson County, Kansas; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 82 pages; 1921.
Plat Book and Complete Survey of Dickinson County, Kansas; Kenyon Company ; 54 pages; 1909.
Standard Atlas of Dickinson County, Kansas; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 63 pages; 1901.
Portrait and Biographical Record of Dickinson, Saline, McPherson, and Marion Counties, Kansas; Chapman Bros; 614 pages; 1893.
Trails
The National Old Trails Road To Southern California, Part 1 (LA to KC); Automobile Club Of Southern California; 64 pages; 1916. (Download 6.8MB PDF eBook)
Other websites
County
Historical
Dickinson County Kansas History and Heritage Project
Maps
Dickinson County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society
1857 establishments in Kansas Territory
Shepherdess at rest (Filippini)

Shepherdess at rest (also known as La Sosta or Siesta) is a 19th-century late impressionist painted in oil by Francesco Filippini. It was painted about 1887, in Milano, Italy. Is in the collection of the GAM-Gallery of Modern Art of Milan (inv. n. 193), from which it was bought in 1933.
Exhibitions
Museo de La Permanente, Milano, 1890
Galleria Dedalo, Milano, 1933 (n.183)
Related pages
Francesco Filippini
Bibliography
Francesco Filippini, un protagonista del Naturalismo, Ed. Skira, 1999
Giorgio Nicodemi, 1933
Giorgio Nicodemi, M. Bezzola, 1935, p. 216
Ugo Galetti, Ettore Cameasca, 1950, p. 937
S. Pagani, 1955, p. 263
Luciano Caramel, C. Pirovano, 1975, p. 319, tav. 918
Paintings by Francesco Filippini
1880s paintings
Manfred Pamminger

Manfred Pamminger (born December 28, 1977) was an Austrian football player He is now team manager of FC Liefering in the Austrian 2nd league.
Career
Pamminger started with his local club SV Seekirchen. His professional career started with SV Austria Salzburg. Then he played for SV Braunau, Austria Lustenau, SCR Altach and some other teams. 2011-12 he played for the second team of FC Red Bull Salzburg Red Bull Juniors. He ended his career as player for USC Eugendorf in the Regionalliga West (3rd level). After the end of his career he became teammanager of FC Liefering, which was newly founded.
References
1977 births
Austrian footballers
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Living people
Devan Dubnyk

Devan Dubnyk (born May 4, 1986) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender. He played 12 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Edmonton Oilers, Nashville Predators, Arizona Coyotes, Minnesota Wild, San Jose Sharks, and the Colorado Avalanche. He was born in Regina, Saskatchewan but grew up in Calgary, Alberta.
Career
Before playing in the NHL, Dubnyk played 5 years with the Kamloops Blazers of the Western Hockey League (WHL). He also played 1 season with the Stockton Thunder of the ECHL. During his time with the Blazers, he was named the CHL Scholastic Player of the Year as the major-junior player that was best able to combine success on the ice and in school in 2004.
Dubnyk was drafted with the 14th overall pick by the Edmonton Oilers in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft. He made his NHL debut with the Oilers on November 28, 2009 in a 7-3 loss to the Vancouver Canucks. He recorded his first NHL win on March 21, 2010 in a 5-1 victory over the San Jose Sharks. He was re-signed to a two-year contract by the Oilers on July 13, 2010.
On January 15, 2014, the Oilers traded Dubnyk to the Nashville Predators for Matt Hendricks. Dubnyk started 2 games for the Predators and was sent down to the AHL to make room for Pekka Rinne who was returning from injury. On March 5, 2014, the Predators traded Dubnyk to the Montreal Canadiens for future considerations.
On July 1, 2014, Dubnyk signed one-year contract with the Arizona Coyotes.
On January 14, 2015, the Coyotes traded Dubnyk to the Minnesota Wild in exchange for a 3rd-round pick in the 2015 NHL Entry Draft.
On October 29, 2022, Dubnyk announced that he was retiring from playing professional ice hockey.
References
Other websites
1986 births
American Hockey League players
Arizona Coyotes players
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Colorado Avalanche players
Edmonton Oilers players
Ice hockey people from Saskatchewan
Kamloops Blazers players
Living people
Minnesota Wild players
Nashville Predators players
San Jose Sharks players
Springfield Falcons players
Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins players
Sportspeople from Regina, Saskatchewan
ECHL players
Vehicle registration plates of Lithuania

Standard number plates in Lithuania have three letters and three numbers (e.g. ABC 123) in black lettering on a white background. The plates are usually of the standard EU dimensions, but can also be manufactured in the American size for imported vehicles. All plates issued before 2004 also have a blue EU identification stripe on their left-hand edge.
Lithuania
Lithuania
From Paris with Love

From Paris with Love is a 2010 French action thriller movie. The movie is about an operative from the CIA who lives in Paris with his girlfriend. John Travolta plays Charlie Wax. Jonathan Rhys Meyers plays James Reese.
The reviews on the movie were mixed. This movie was released on February 5, 2010.
2010 action movies
2010 thriller movies
2010s action thriller movies
English-language movies
French action movies
French thriller movies
British action movies
British thriller movies
American action thriller movies
Movies about terrorism
Movies set in Paris
Lionsgate movies
Movies directed by Pierre Morel
Web portal

An internet portal or web portal is a website used to enter the Internet. It can also be used to describe a website to enter certain parts of the Internet, like Wikipedia's Community Portal.
Many ISPs have their own portals, but there are many other portals by other companies, like Microsoft's MSN, Ask.com, and Yahoo!.
Internet
Noyelles-sur-Selle

Noyelles-sur-Selle is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 697 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Nuclear football

The nuclear football is the name given to a black briefcase which is carried along with the President of the United States at all times. Inside the briefcase are instruction manuals, a radio transmitter and authentication codes for the Emergency Broadcast System. The President can use the briefcase in case of emergency, to order the use of nuclear weapons. The briefcase is carried by a military aide for the President.
References
https://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2005-05-05-nuclear-football_x.htm
http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/systems/nuclear-football.htm
Nuclear weapons
Lucia Bosè

Lucia Bose ( Borloni; 28 January 1931 - 23 March 2020) was an Italian actress. She reached peak fame during the time of Italian neorealism in the 1940s and 1950s. She appeared in the movies Under the Olive Tree, Story of a Love Affair (both 1950), The Lady Without Camelias (1953), Death of a Cyclist (1955) and Harem Suare (1999). In 1947, she was Miss Italia.
Bose was born in Milan. She was married to Spanish bullfighter Luis Dominguin from 1955 to 1967. The couple had three children, including Miguel (b. 1956, Panama City). She was the grandmother of Bimba Bose (1975-2017).
On 23 March 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain, Bose died of pneumonia caused by COVID-19 in Segovia. She was 89.
References
Other websites
1931 births
2020 deaths
Actors from Milan
Beauty pageant winners
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain
Deaths from pneumonia
Italian models
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Ma Rainey

Gertrude "Ma" Rainey (born Gertrude Pridgett, April 26, 1886 - December 22, 1939) was an American blues singer. She was one of the first generation of blues singers to record.
Rainey was known as The "Mother of the Blues".
Her first recording was made in 1923. In the next five years, she made over 100 recordings, including "Bo-Weevil Blues" (1923), "Moonshine Blues" (1923), "See See Rider Blues" (1924), "Ma Rainey's Black Bottom" (1927), and "Soon This Morning" (1927).
Rainey died on December 22, 1939 in Rome, Georgia from a heart attack, aged 53.
References
1886 births
1939 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American blues singers
Singers from Georgia (U.S. state)
People from Columbus, Georgia
Romania in World War II

During World War II, Romania started on Britain's side. Romania then signed a pact with Adolf Hitler and Germany and joined the German sides. They became allies with Germany.
On June 22, 1941, Romanian troops took part in the aggression against the Soviet Union.
World War II
World War II
King Sporty

Noel G. Williams (September 19, 1943 - January 5, 2015), better known as King Sporty, was a Jamaican DJ, reggae musician, and record producer for the Tashamba and Konduko labels. He is best known for writing the song, "Buffalo Soldier", made famous by Bob Marley. He was born in Portland, Jamaica.
Sporty died on January 5, 2015 in Miami, Florida, United States, aged 71.
1943 births
2015 deaths
Jamaican singers
Ali Saïdi-Sief

Ali Saidi-Sief (born March 15, 1978 in Constantine) is an Algerian Olympic runner. His speciality is the 1500 m race. He won a silver medal in the 2000 Summer Olympics for the 5000 m.
Saidi-Sief received a two-year suspension from the International Association of Athletics Federations. He failed a urine test at the 2001 World Championships in Athletics in Edmonton, Canada. He tested positive for nandrolone, a banned performance-enhancing steroid.
References
1978 births
Living people
Algerian Olympic medalists
Olympic silver medalists
Rapperswil, St. Gallen

Rapperswil (Swiss German: or ; short: Rappi) was a municipality in See-Gaster in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. It is at the east side of the Lake Zurich (Zurichsee). As of 31 December 2006, 7,601 people lived there.
On 1 January 2007, the municipalities Rapperswil and Jona joined together to become the new municipality called Rapperswil-Jona.
References
Other websites
Rapperswil-Jona (official site)
Ortsgemeinde Rapperswil-Jona
Tourist Information Rapperswil-Jona
Former municipalities of St. Gallen
Seona Dancing

Seona Dancing (, ) was a British new wave band from the 1970s. The band is best known for making Ricky Gervais perform in public for the first time. The band had little success, except their song "More to Lose" become popular in the Philippines.
History
Ricky Gervais and his friend Bill Macrae started "Seona Dancing" while learning at University College London. Gervais wrote and sung the lyrics, and Macrae made the music and played keyboards. They recorded a demo tape with 16 songs, then were signed to London Records, which released two of their songs: "More to Lose" and "Bitter Heart". In June 1978, they performed "More to Lose" on the children's television show Razzmatazz, which was shown on ITV. Despite that, and "Bitter Heart"'s promotion with a music video, "More to Lose" reached number 117 and "Bitter Heart" number 79, not reaching the top 40 of the UK Singles Chart. This made the band end in 1979. Gervais later became successful around the world as a comedian and actor. When Jimmy Kimmel asked him about Macrae in an interview in 2014, he answered "I hope he got fat, too."
Popularity in the Philippines
In 1980, DWRT-FM (then known as 99.5 RT, now 99.5 Play FM), a radio station in Metro Manila, Philippines, started playing a song, which they chose to give the false name of "Fade" by Medium (or "Medium" by Fade) to stop anyone finding and playing it. They also tried to stop other radio stations from recording and playing it by adding a station ID in the middle of the song. 1 year later, another radio station, DWXB-102, revealed the song is actually "More to Lose" by Seona Dancing.
The song, which uses repeating piano sounds to represent falling teardrops, has been popular on the radio, in clubs and at high-school dances from the 1980s. AllMusic critic Michael Sutton wrote that the track was "the theme song of angst-ridden New Wave youths in the Philippines" and "an '80s anthem as ubiquitous as Peter Gabriel's 'In Your Eyes', but with the eternal hipster cool of Joy Division's 'Love Will Tear Us Apart'."
Music
1983: "More to Lose"/"You're on My Side" (7", 12" single) - UK No. 117
1983: "Bitter Heart"/"Tell Her" (7", 12") - UK No. 79
An unofficial CD with all of the band's songs (except the 7" versions of "Bitter Heart" and "Tell Her") on it, named More to Lose, came out in 2005.
References
1977 establishments in the United Kingdom
1979 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
English pop music groups
New wave bands
Musical groups from London
Musical groups established in 1977
Musical groups disestablished in the 1970s
Romerus shiwandashan

Fei's small tree frog (Romerus shiwandashan) is a frog. It lives in China. Scientists have seen it in exactly one place: Mount Shiwanda in Guanxi Province, 937 meters above sea level.
First paper
References
Frogs of Asia
Basarab I of Wallachia

Basarab I (c. 1310/1319-1352) was an early ruler of the principality of Wallachia from perhaps as early as 1310 until 1352. He is sometimes referred to as Intemeietorul ("The Founder"), given his role in the creation of the state, together with his position as common ancestor of rulers in the Basarab dynasty.
Romanian leaders
1310s births
1352 deaths
Neuville-sur-Oise

Neuville-sur-Oise is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
References
Communes in Val-d'Oise
Scinax oreites

The Balzapata snouted tree frog (Scinax oreites) is a frog. It lives in Peru. Scientists have seen it in rainforests in the mountains. They have seen it between 1600 and 2400 meters above sea level.
References
Frogs of South America
Boisleux-Saint-Marc

Boisleux-Saint-Marc is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Gospel of Matthew

The Gospel of Matthew is a book of the Bible. (Its full name is the Gospel According to Matthew, but it is often called the Gospel of Matthew or just Matthew). It is one of the four gospels of the New Testament that tell the story of Jesus' life and teachings.
It is not thought to have been written by the apostle Matthew, who was one of Jesus' twelve apostles (see below). The Gospel of Matthew is called one of the synoptic gospels because it has some of the same stories and language as the Gospels of Mark and Luke.
Matthew wrote the gospel mainly for the Jewish people, to show them that Jesus is really the Messiah. Like the Gospels of Mark and Luke, Matthew tells many stories about Jesus' life. Matthew's gospel also talks about Jewish scripture.
Date
Early Christian tradition attributes the gospel to the apostle Matthew. This is now rejected by modern scholars.
Related pages
Bible
Beatitudes
References
1
New Testament books
Yoshishige Yoshida

, also known as Kiju Yoshida, is a Japanese movie director and screenwriter.
He has directed more than 20 movies between 1960 and 2004. His movie A Promise was screened in the Un Certain Regard section the 1986 Cannes Film Festival. Two years later his movie Wuthering Heights would compete for the Golden Palm at the 1988 Festival.
He is married to actress Mariko Okada.
References
Other websites
Japanese movie directors
Japanese screenwriters
1933 births
Living people
Jean Chatillon

Jean Chatillon (13 September 1937 - 16 January 2019) was a Canadian composer and music educator. He was born in Nicolet, Quebec, Canada.
Chatillon wrote more than 300 musical and literary works. He was an Associate Composer of the Canadian Music Centre. In 2003, he was appointed professor emeritus by the University of Quebec.
Chatillon died on 16 January 2019 from pneumonia in Nicolet, aged 81.
References
1937 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Canadian composers
Canadian educators
Writers from Quebec
Fediverse

Free software
Social networking
The fediverse is many social media and internet software that can talk with each other. Federated social media allow people on different social media to like, follow, and comment on each other's profiles.
Similar to e-mail, the fediverse is not owned by one person or company. Any person or company can make social media instances on the fediverse. And similar to email, these instances can connect and talk with each other.
For example, Mastodon gGmbH has the fediverse instance "mastodon.social", and Gmail has the email address "gmail.com". A person on "mastodon.social" has the fediverse identity "@ username @mastodon.social", and a person on "gmail.com" has the email address " username @gmail.com". But a "gmail.com" user can send an email to someone who uses a different email provider, like "hotmail.com". Similarly, a "mastodon.social" user can comment on a post by someone who uses a different fediverse instance, like "mozilla.social".
Federated networking services
Different fediverse software have different kinds of content. Some are for images, while others are for videos. Fediverse software have multiple instances. Some fediverse software, like Mastodon, have hundreds of instances that can connect with each other. Usually, people can use federated social media software by opening one of the software's instances in their web browser (Google Chrome, Firefox, Edge...), by using phone apps, or by using a web app.
References
Earl Grey tea

Earl Grey tea is a kind of tea that has a flavour and smell that comes from bergamot orange, a citrus fruit. The tea was named after Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey, a British prime minister from the 1830s.
The name "Earl Grey" only used to be given to black tea, but now the name is used for other teas that have oil of bergamot, or a bergamot flavour. Twinings, a British tea company, uses a portrait of Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey on its Earl Grey package.
References
Tea
Allamakee County, Iowa

Allamakee County (pronounced AL-uh-muh-KEY) is the northeastern-most county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 14,061. The county seat is Waukon.
References
1847 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Michiyasu Osada

Michiyasu Osada (born 5 March 1978) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|Verdy Kawasaki||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||5||0||0||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|1998||5||0||0||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||22||4||1||0||2||0||25||4
|-
|2000||21||3||4||2||4||2||29||7
|-
|2001||Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 2||7||0||2||0||0||0||9||0
|-
|2002||Tokyo Verdy||J. League 1||7||0||0||0||0||0||7||0
|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Okinawa Kariyushi||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||21||5||2||0||colspan="2"|-||23||5
|-
|2004||||||||||||||||
|-
|2004||Shizuoka||Regional Leagues||||||||||||||||
88||12||9||2||6||2||103||16
88||12||9||2||6||2||103||16
|}
References
1978 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Great Offices of State

The Great Offices of State are the four most important cabinet jobs in the United Kingdom.
Only one person has ever held all four, James Callaghan, who was Prime Minister from 1976 to 1979.
The four posts are
Prime Minister
Chancellor of the Exchequer
Foreign Secretary
Home Secretary
The Queen asks the Prime Minister to form a Government following a General Election. The Party who has the Majority in the House of Commons is usually asked to form.
The Chancellor, Foreign and Home Secretary are also appointed by the Queen. These are on the advice of the Prime Minister. Its more of a formallity for the Queen to appoint as the decision is taken by the Prime Minister. This is the same for the other Cabinet Ministers.
References
Members of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom
Politics of the United Kingdom
Mitigating circumstances

Mitigating circumstances are factors that can decrease a sentence in a lawsuit.
Criminal justice
Citroën C1

The Citroen C1 is a small car produced from mid-2005 to early 2022. It was made as a project by Toyota, Peugeot and Citroen, as all brands made their own versions (Toyota Aygo, Peugeot 107/108).
First generation
The first generation had debuted at the 2005 Geneva Motor Show, where the Aygo and 107 did too. It ran from June 2005 to 2014. At below 3.5 m long, and below 1000 kg, it is a city car. Using a 1.0 L three cylinder, it is a non-powerful hatchback, but is made for cities.
Second generation
The second generation ran from 2014 to January 2022, with a newer design and growing a bit in length. New colours have been adding, and it uses Citroen's new design language. Still a hatchback with a 3 and 5 doors, and only front-wheel drive, it adds a new convertible option.
References
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
2020s automobiles
Hallsberg

Hallsberg is an urban area in the county of Orebro in Sweden. It is the seat of Hallsberg Municipality. Hallsberg is well-known for its railroad junctions.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Orebro County
Keep the Faith (Bon Jovi song)

"Keep the Faith" is a 1992 song by American hard rock band Bon Jovi and is the leading single from their fifth studio album of the same name. It went to number 1 in Norway and Portugal, number 2 in Greece, number 3 in Switzerland, number 4 in New Zealand, number 5 in Canada, Ireland and the United Kingdom, number 7 in Sweden, number 8 in Germany, number 9 in Iceland and number 10 in Australia and the Netherlands.
Releases
References
1992 songs
Bon Jovi songs
Hard rock songs
Orvilliers-Saint-Julien

Orvilliers-Saint-Julien is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
References
Communes in Aube
Keynes (disambiguation)

Keynes could mean:
People with the surname Keynes
John Keynes (Jesuit) (1624-1697), Jesuit and religious controversialist
John Maynard Keynes, English economist
John Neville Keynes, a British economist and father of John Maynard Keynes.
Dr William Milo Keynes, English doctor and author
Quentin Keynes, traveller and bibliophile
Randal Keynes, English author
Richard Keynes (actor) (born 1979), British actor
Richard Darwin Keynes (born 1919), English physiologist
Simon Keynes, Elrington and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon, University of Cambridge
Skandar Keynes (born 1991), British actor
Soumaya Keynes is a British actress
Places in England containing the name Keynes
Ashton Keynes, a village in Wiltshire
Coombe Keynes, a hamlet in Dorset
Horsted Keynes, a village in West Sussex
Milton Keynes, a city in Buckinghamshire
Somerford Keynes, a village in Gloucestershire
Other
Keynes College, Kent, a college of the University of Kent, named after John Maynard Keynes
Alan Lerwill

Alan Leslie Lerwill (15 November 1946 - 6 February 2021) was a British international long jumper. He competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics and in the 1972 Summer Olympics. He represented England and won a bronze medal in the 1970 British Commonwealth Games long jump, and gold medal in the 1974 British Commonwealth Games.
Lerwill died on 6 February 2021, aged 74.
References
1946 births
2021 deaths
British athletes
British Olympians
Long jumpers
People from Portsmouth
William L. Ogg

William Lynn Ogg (May 17, 1937 - September 10, 2020) was an American politician. He was a member of the Ohio House of Representatives from 1995 to 2002. His district was located in Scioto County, Ohio. He was born in Portsmouth, Ohio. Ogg was a member of the Democratic Party.
Ogg died on September 10, 2020 in Portsmouth at the age of 83.
References
1937 births
2020 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Ohio
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
William Wallace Denslow

William Wallace Denslow (; May 5, 1856 - March 29, 1915), is known as W. W. Denslow. He was an American illustrator and caricaturist. He was born in Philadelphia. He had some art school training, but he was mostly self-taught. He designed books and posters. Denslow illustrated L. Frank Baum's The Wonderful Wizard of Oz and other books by Baum. They parted after an argument over copyright royalties.
Denslow illustrated Denslow's Mother Goose in 1901, and Denslow's Night Before Christmas in 1902. He illustrated the 18-volume Denslow's Picture Books series in 1903-04. He drew comic strips with Father Goose, the Scarecrow, and the Tin Woodman as characters. He created the comic strip "Billy Bounce". Billy was one of the first comics characters with superpowers. Denslow bought Buck's Island, Bermuda. He crowned himself King Denslow I. He was married three times and had one son. He died in New York City of pneumonia.
Other websites
Hearn, Michael Patrick. "The Man Behind the Man Behind Oz: W.W. Denslow at 150" AIGA July 5, 2006.
DHS Denslow Seahorse at www.dardhunter.com
American illustrators
1856 births
1915 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
American cartoonists
Fisherman

A fisherman or fisher is a person who catches fish, and sometimes other animals that live in water. Catching fish is known as fishing. There are about 38 million fishermen. Fishermen usually catch fish so that they can sell the fish to make money, or so that they can eat the fish. Some fishermen do not fish for money or food, and instead fish as a hobby.
Related pages
Fishing
Fishing
Elisabeth Murdoch

Dame Elisabeth Joy Murdoch (nee Elisabeth Joy Greene, 8 February 1909 - 5 December 2012) was an Australian philanthropist. She was the widow of Keith Murdoch and the mother of Rupert Murdoch.
She became a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1963 for her charity work in Australia and overseas.
Murdoch was born on 8 February 1909 in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. She studied at St Catherine's School and at the Clyde School.
Murdoch was married to Keith Murdoch from 1928 until his death in 1952. They had four children, the eldest of whom died before her. Murdoch died on 5 December 2012 in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia from natural causes, aged 103.
References
Other websites
Biography in the Australian Women's Register
Enough Rope interview in June 2008
Ancestry of Rupert Murdoch
1909 births
2012 deaths
Australian centenarians
Monarchists
People from Melbourne
Australian philanthropists
Rift (geology)

In geology, a rift is caused by tectonic plates in the Earth's lithosphere moving apart. Rifts are usually accompanied by orogeny (mountain building), volcanoes and earthquakes. Rifting often makes a rift valley, which may hold a rift lake. The Great Rift Valley in East Africa is an example.
A rift is the result of the pulling apart or extension of the crust and lithosphere. Mantle upwelling brings hotter asthenosphere up into the colder lithosphere. Sometime it comes out as lava. This rise occurs with the thinning and stretching of the lithosphere.
References
Plate tectonics
Landforms
Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman

The senior enlisted advisor to the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (SEAC) is the most senior non-commissioned officer (NCO) in the United States Armed Forces.
Notes
American military people
Angkor Wat

Angkor Wat () is a temple complex at Siem Reap, Cambodia, built for the Hindu king Suryavarman II in the early 12th century as his state temple and capital city. Before long it became a Buddhist site. It is the world's largest religious building. Angkor fell into decline after the 14th Century.
References
Other websites
Angkor Wat - APSARA Authority Official Description
Archaeological sites in Asia
Buddhist buildings
Hinduism
World Heritage Sites in Asia
Hindu temples
Buildings and structures in Asia
12th-century buildings and structures
Establishments in Cambodia
Liu He

Liu He (; born 25 January 1952) is a Chinese economist and politician. He is a current member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of China, and a Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China.
Career
Liu is the Vice Chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), the deputy party group secretary of the NDRC, and the director of the General Office serving the Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission of the Communist Party of China, headed by Party General Secretary Xi Jinping. He was named vice-premier on 19 March 2018 and will be heading the Financial Stability and Development Commission.
References
Other websites
Vitae
1952 births
Living people
Vice Premiers of the People's Republic of China
Chinese economists
Politicians from Beijing
Cyclone Sidr

Very Severe Cyclonic Storm Sidr was an incredibly powerful and devastating tropical system. It resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in Bangladesh history. Between 3,000 and 10,000 people died because of this extremely powerful cyclone and damage totaled around $1.7 billion (USD). The cyclone happened in November 2007.
References
Tropical cyclones in Asia
2007 in weather
Cyclonic storms
21st century in Bangladesh
2007 in Asia
November events
Deadly storms
Papa John's Pizza

Papa John's is the third largest pizza company based in the United States. Its headquarters are in Louisville, Kentucky, U.S. It was founded by John Schnatter in 1984.
Other websites
Official website
American food companies
Companies based in Kentucky
Louisville, Kentucky
MCI Inc.

MCI, Inc. (subsequently Worldcom and MCI WorldCom) was a telecommunications company.
WorldCom was originally headquartered in Clinton, Mississippi before relocating to Ashburn, Virginia when it changed its name to MCI.
References
Defunct companies of the United States
American telephone companies
Virat Kohli

Virat Kohli is an Indian cricketer who plays for India national cricket team. He was born in Delhi, India on November 5, 1988. Virat is the first player in ICC cricket history to win all 3 ICC awards in a single year- ICC ODI player of the year, ICC Test player of the year and ICC Player of the year award in 2018. He is rated as one of the best batsmen in the world.
Career
Virat Kohli first came into the limelight in 2008, when he led the Indian U-19 cricket team to victory in 2008 U-19 Cricket World Cup He soon made his debut for the Indian team in August 2008. during a ODI match against in Sri Lanka. Virat also became one of the valuable Indian captain in Test cricket with 27 test wins, 12 overseas test wins and highest winning percentage as captain in both Tests and ODIs. Kohli was ranked eighth in ESPN's list of world's most famous sportspeople in 2016. Virat is the only current player to have a stand named after him in Delhi Firoz Shah Kotla stadium to Honour his immaculate contributions to Indian cricket.
Ranking
Virat Kohli's Batting cricket ICC rankings as of 2023. He is rated as one of India's best cricket captains in terms of wins and winning percentages. He is ranked the 4th best captain for India if all time. He is the highest run scorer in T20 cricket for all time, the 5th best in ODI cricket and 28th best in Test's for all time as of 2023.
Personal life
He started dating Bollywood actress Anushka Sharma in 2013. They got married on 11 December 2017 in Florence, Italy. The couple had their first child, a daughter named Vamika born on 11 January 2021.
References
Other websites
Virat Kohli from ESPNcricinfo
Virat Kohli from CricketArchive
1988 births
Indian cricketers
Living people
Gaillardia

Gaillardia (Blanket flower) is a genus of drought-tolerant annual and perennial plants from the sunflower family (Asteraceae), native to North America. It was named after M. Gaillard de Charentonneau, an 18th-century French magistrate who was a patron of botany. The common name refers to the inflorescence's resemblance to brightly patterned blankets made by native Americans.
References
Susan Fry Biddulph (1944). "A revision of the genus Gaillardia". Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 13: 195-256.
Asteraceae
Flowers