pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Dilip Sardjoe

Dilip Sardjoe (11 November 1949 - 15 January 2023) was a Surinamese businessman and politician. He is seen as the most successful, but also the most controversial and richest businessman from Suriname. He was CEO and owner of Rudisa Holdingmaatschappij N.V.
Biography
Sardjoe started his career at a young age shortly after leaving high school. He started as a small trader and founded Rudisa International in 1975. As a salesman, insurance agent and entrepreneur, he had over 17 national and international companies at the age of 25. He imported goods and was representative of several international brands in Suriname. Sardjoe sponsonred the Verenigde Hervormingspartij (VHP) for years and was the treasurer. However, he left the party in 1994. With several of dissidents he founded the of Basispartij voor Vernieuwing en Democratie (BVD) and became chairman of the party. The BVD had a good cooperation with theNationale Democratische Partij (NDP) of ex-dictator Desi Bouterse. He helped the goverment of his fellow party member Jules Wijdenbosch.
Sardjoe was married, had a daughter and grandson. He was ill and moved for the Netherlands for medical treatment. He died there on 15 January 2023, at the age of 73.
References
Business people
1949 births
2023 deaths
Surinamese politicians
Willington, Connecticut

Willington is a town in Tolland County, Connecticut, United States.
Towns in Connecticut
The Female Boss

The Female Boss is the debut studio album by English singer and songwriter Tulisa. It was released on 3 December 2012 via All Around the World and Island Records. The first single "Young" reached number one on the UK charts but the album did not meet the same and received bad reviews.
Tracklisting
Notes
The official track listing was confirmed by Play.com on 25 October 2012.
Charts
Release history
References
2012 albums
Debut albums
Tulisa
Dance albums
Hip hop albums
R&B albums
Barry Boughner

Barry Michael Boughner (born January 29, 1948 in Delhi, Ontario) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey right winger. He played 20 National Hockey League games with the Oakland Seals/California Golden Seals, going scoreless with 11 penalty minutes.
Boughner served as head coach for the Niagara Falls Flyers of the Ontario Hockey Association for a portion of the 1979-80 season.
Other websites
1948 births
California Golden Seals players
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
Oakland Seals players
American Hockey League players
International Hockey League (1945-2001) players
Central Professional Hockey League players
John Cranley

John Joseph Cranley (born February 28, 1974) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the 69th Mayor of Cincinnati, Ohio from 2013 until 2022. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He was a member of the Cincinnati City Council. He is a candidate for the Democratic Party's nomination for Governor of Ohio in the 2022 election.
References
1974 births
Living people
Mayors of Cincinnati
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from Cincinnati
Acceleration due to gravity

The acceleration which is gained by an object because of gravitational force is called its acceleration due to gravity. Its SI unit is m/s2. Acceleration due to gravity is a vector, which means it has both a magnitude and a direction. The acceleration due to gravity at the surface of Earth is represented by the letter g. It has a standard value defined as . However, the actual acceleration of a body in free fall varies with location.
Why heavier objects do not fall faster than lighter objects
Isaac Newton worked out that resultant force equals mass times acceleration, or in symbols, . This can be re-arranged to give .
The bigger the mass of the falling object, the greater the force of gravitational attraction pulling it towards Earth. In the equation above, this is . However, the amount of times the force gets bigger or smaller is equal to the number of times the mass gets bigger or smaller, having the ratio remain constant. In every situation, the cancels down to the uniform acceleration of around 9.8 m/s2. This means that, regardless of their mass, all freely falling objects accelerate at the same rate.
Consider the following examples:
Surface acceleration
Depending on the location, an object at the surface of Earth falls with an acceleration between .
Earth is not exactly spherical. It is similar to a "squashed" sphere, with the radius at the equator slightly larger than the radius at the poles. This has the effect of slightly increasing gravitational acceleration at the poles (since we are close to the centre of Earth and the gravitational force depends on distance) and slightly decreasing it at the equator. Also, because of centripetal acceleration, the acceleration due to gravity is slightly less at the equator than at the poles. Changes in the density of rock under the ground or the presence of mountains nearby can affect gravitational acceleration slightly.
Altitude
The acceleration of an object changes with altitude. The change in gravitational acceleration with distance from the centre of Earth follows an inverse-square law. This means that gravitational acceleration is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the centre of Earth. As the distance is doubled, the gravitational acceleration decreases by a factor of 4. As the distance is tripled, the gravitational acceleration decreases by a factor of 9, and so on.
At the surface of the Earth, the acceleration due to gravity is roughly . The average distance to the centre of the Earth is .
Using the constant , we can work out gravitational acceleration at a certain altitude.
Example: Find the acceleration due to gravity above Earth's surface.
Distance from centre of Earth is .
Acceleration due to gravity above Earth's surface is .
Gravitational acceleration at the Karman line, the boundary between Earth's atmosphere and outer space which lies at an altitude of , is only about 3% lower than at sea level.
References
Physics
Gravitation
Briefs

Briefs are a type of short underwear for males or females. They provide a close fit, and come in either white, or in other colors like blue, pink, or red.
For male briefs, before the 2000s, briefs often came with hard elastic waistbands. This would cause stretch marks, and this was eventually replaced by the soft elastic waistband. However, hard elastic waistbands are still found on generic store brand underwear (that save consumer and manufacturing costs by not being fashion forward).
Female briefs are also called knickers or panties.
Underwear
Bottoms (clothing)
Bitung

Bitung is a city on the northern coast of the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia. It is in the province of North Sulawesi. It is known for having a large amount of marine life. Bitung has a population of 187,932 at the 2010 Census.
References
Cities in Indonesia
North Sulawesi
Eric Maskin

Eric Stark Maskin (born December 12, 1950) is an American economist. In 2007, he won the Nobel Prize in Economics with Leonid Hurwicz and Roger Myerson. He is the Albert O. Hirschman Professor of Social Science at the Institute for Advanced Study, and a visiting Professor at Princeton University.
Life story
Maskin was born in New York City, New York on December 12, 1950, to a non-religious Jewish family, and grew up in Alpine, New Jersey. He graduated from Tenafly High School in Tenafly, New Jersey in 1968, and then studied at Harvard University where he received his A.B. and Ph.D. After he got his Ph.D., Maskin went to the University of Cambridge in 1976 where he was a research fellow at Cambridge College. He taught at Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1977-1984 and from 1985-2000 at Harvard, where he was the Louis Berkman Professor of Economics. In 2000, he moved to the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey.
He has studied a wide range of subjects in economic theory, such as game theory, the economics of incentives, and contract theory. He is particularly well known for his work on mechanism design/implementation theory and dynamic games. His current research projects include comparing different rules for elections, the causes of inequality and studying coalition formation. He is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Econometric Society, and the European Economic Association, and a Corresponding Fellow of the British Academy. He was president of the Econometric Society in 2003.
Software patents
Maskin suggested that software patents make new inventions difficult. Software, semiconductor, and computer industries have made many inventions in the past when patent laws have been weak, he argued. "In the 1980s when patent protection was extended to software," wrote Maskin. "Arguments predicted that productivity should have increased among patenting firms." Maskins ideas that this would not happen were correct. "These increases did not occur."
References
Other websites
Webpage from Institute for Advanced Study, School of Social Science
Profile in The Daily Princetonian
Nash Equilibrium and Welfare Optimality
1950 births
Living people
American economists
American Nobel Prize winners
Harvard University alumni
Harvard University faculty
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
Scientists from New York City
Educators from New York City
Sorbier

Sorbier is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Sabine Brehm

Sabine Brehm (born 5 May 1963) is a East-German long track speed skater. She represented her country at international competitions until 1987.
She won the bronze medal at the 1985 World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Women in Sarajevo, and 1986 World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Women in Den Haag. She also won the bronze allround medal at the 1985 European Speed Skating Championships for Women in Groningen.
Brehm won at the 1984 national championships the 3000m.
She set two national records in 1985 and during her career a total of 8 track records.
References
1963 births
Speed skaters
Living people
East German sportspeople
Mike Kostka

Mike Kostka (born November 28, 1985 in Ajax, Ontario) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. He currently plays for the New York Rangers of the NHL. He has also played for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Chicago Blackhawks, and Tampa Bay Lightning.
Career
He started his hockey career with the Ajax-Pickering Raiders of the Eastern AAA Hockey League. He played 2 seasons with them and then moved on to play in the Ontario Provincial Junior Hockey League for the Ajax Axemen for 2 seasons and the Aurora Tigers for 1 season. He went on to play in college for the University of Massachusetts Amherst where he played 4 years for the Minutemen.
He went undrafted but was signed to a professional contract by the Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League on March 25, 2008. He spent 1 season with the Sabres' AHL, the Rochester Americans and then two seasons with the new affiliate, the Portland Pirates. He returned to the Rochester Americans for the 2010-11 AHL season. He then signed a contract with Rochester's then-affiliate, Florida Panthers. The Panthers traded Kostka along with Evan Oberg, to the Tampa Bay Lightning for James Wright and Mike Vernace. He played for the Norfolk Admirals and helped them win the Calder Cup during the 2011-12 AHL playoffs. He was then signed as a free agent by the Toronto Maple Leafs to a one-year contract. He got his first NHL point during his debut NHL game against the Montreal Canadiens on January 19, 2013.
On July 19, 2013, He signed as a free agent with the defending champions, the Chicago Blackhawks to a one-year, two way contract.
On February 23, 2014, Kostka was claimed off waivers by the Tampa Bay Lightning.
On June 28, 2014, Kostka was signed as a free agent by the New York Rangers to a one-year contract.
References
Other websites
1985 births
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
New York Rangers players
Rochester Americans players
Rockford IceHogs (AHL) players
Stockton Heat players
Tampa Bay Lightning players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Toronto Marlies players
D-Generation X

D-Generation X (also known as DX) is a stable formed in the WWE by Triple H, Shawn Michaels and Chyna etc. D-Generation X was a key part of the WWE's Attitude Era.
History
D-Generation X was formed in 1997 by members of the Clique (Shawn Michaels, Triple H) and Triple H's bodyguard Chyna. Their 'insurance policy' ie bodyguard, Rick Rude also joined soon after. Michaels and Triple H were friends in real life.
Key events
D-Generation X feuded with the Hart Foundation stable through most of 1997, culminating with Bret Hart's controversial 'Montreal Screwjob' loss to Shawn Michaels at Survivor Series 1997. They reformed in 1998, dropping Michaels and adding Road Dogg, Billy Gunn and X-Pac. The newly formed group would 'take over' a WCW event in 1998 by interviewing fans at a taping of WCW Monday Nitro (after they drove in army style).
Reformation
D-Generation X eventually reformed in 1999 and had many incarnations since (mostly one offs), but have never have been as they were during their first two incarnations.
References
WWE teams and stables
Charles Vinci

Charles Thomas Vinci Jr. (February 28, 1933 - June 13, 2018) was an American weightlifter and Olympic champion.
He was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He won gold medals at the 1955 and 1959 Pan American games. He won a gold medal at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, with a world-record three-lift (snatch, clean and jerk, overhead press) total of . He won gold again at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome.
References
1933 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
American Olympic gold medalists
American weightlifters
Sportspeople from Cleveland
Darragh Ennis

Darragh Ennis (born 1980) is an Irish entomologist, neuroscientist, quizzer, and television personality. He is one of the six Chasers on the ITV game show The Chase. He is nicknamed The Menace and alternatively The Dublin Dynamo. He was a contestant on the show in 2017. In April 2020, Ennis became the first ever contestant in the UK to become a new Chaser. His Chaser debut aired on 19 November 2020.
Early life and science career
Ennis grew up in Dublin, Ireland and studied at Maynooth University, graduating with a BSc in biology in 2002, and a PhD in ecology in 2008. After completing his doctorate, he worked as a biomedical scientist at ICON plc for a year before undertaking postdoctoral research at Concordia University in Montreal, Canada from 2010 until 2012. Since 2013, he has worked as a lab manager and research technician at the University of Oxford, where he specialises in researching the brains of insects.
Television
In 2017, Ennis was a member of a winning team on The Chase. He earned PS9,000 in his Cash Builder round and defeated chaser Paul Sinha to take that money into the Final Chase. The other three contestants also advanced, but each of them took negative low offers from Sinha so that the final prize total was PS6,300. Outraged viewers set up a GoFundMe campaign to compensate Ennis for his share of the money lost through his teammates' decisions. Ennis requested for all money to be donated to charity.
In April 2020, Ennis was announced as the sixth chaser on The Chase, alongside Mark Labbett, Shaun Wallace, Anne Hegerty, Paul Sinha and Jenny Ryan. His Chaser-debut episode was aired on 19 November 2020. His debut brought in 4.9 million viewers, making it the most watched episode of The Chase ever.
Personal life
Ennis is married to his "university sweetheart", and they live together in Oxford with their two children. Ennis supports Dublin GAA and Liverpool FC. Ennis can speak German and Irish.
References
Other websites
Ennis on Instagram
1980 births
Living people
Irish television personalities
Irish scientists
Entomologists
Neuroscientists
Saad Samir

Saad El-Din Samir, or Saad Samir, ( born April 1, 1989) is an Egyptian footballer. He plays as a defender for Al-Ahly in the Egyptian Premier League. He also played at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
References
Other websites
1989 births
Egyptian footballers
Living people
Egypt international footballers
Matea Bolívar

Matea Bolivar (1773-1886) was a slave owned by the family of Simon Bolivar. She was born to parents who were also the Bolivars' slaves. When she was 9, their owners forced her to leave her parents and start working on their plantation in San Mateo. Soon after Simon Bolivar was born, it became her job to raise and teach him. Today, she is considered a national heroine in Venezuela. However, she is usually celebrated as a mammy figure.
References
Slaves
Venezuelan people
Menemen

Menemen is a district of Izmir Province in Turkey. It is also the name of a town in that district.
References
Districts of Turkey
Izmir Province
Subwoofer

Subwoofer is a type of loudspeaker that is designed to produce low frequencies, example 20 - 200 Hz. Usually subwoofers are quite big and heavy.
we can not typically hear frequencies below 20 Hz. In some cases, with enough sound pressure, the listener will not hear the sound but will be able to feel it.
Audio technology
List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Boxer Rebellion

The Boxer Movement or Boxer Rebellion was a Chinese uprising from November 1899 to September 7, 1901. It was against foreign influence in areas such as trade, politics, religion and technology that occurred in China during the final years of the Manchu rule (Qing Dynasty).
The members of the Chinese Society of Righteous and Harmonious Fists were simply called boxers by the Westerners. This was due to the martial arts and calisthenics they practiced. It began as an anti-foreign, anti-imperialist, peasant-based movement that attacked foreigners who were building railroads and violating Feng shui. Christians who they felt were responsible for foreign domination of China were also targeted. In June 1900, the Boxers invaded Beijing and killed 230 non-Chinese. Before it ended, tens of thousands of Chinese Christians, Catholic and Protestants were killed. Most of them in the Shandong and Shanxi provinces.
The government of Empress Dowager Cixi gave her support to the boxers. This caused foreign diplomats, civilians, soldiers and even some Chinese Christians to retreat. They went to the legation quarter. They held out against the boxers for 55 days. A multinational coalition rushed 20,000 troops to their rescue. The Chinese government was forced to compensate the victims and make many additional concessions. Subsequent reforms implemented after the crisis of 1900 laid the foundation for the end of the Qing Dynasty. It establishment of the modern Chinese Republic.
The Medal of Honor was created during the American Civil War. It is the highest military decoration presented by the United States government to a member of its armed forces. The recipients must have distinguished themselves at the risk of their own life above and beyond the call of duty in action against an enemy of the United States. Due to the nature of this medal it is commonly presented after the recipient has been killed (posthumously).
During the Boxer rebellion, 59 American servicemen received the Medal of Honor for their actions. Four of these were for Army personnel, twenty-two went to navy sailors and the remaining thirty-three went to marines. Harry Fisher was the first Marine to receive the medal posthumously and the only posthumous recipient for this conflict.
Recipients
References
General
Specific
Further reading
Boxer Rebellion
BD Wong

Bradley Darryl "BD" Wong (born October 24, 1960) is an American actor. Wong won a Tony Award for his role as Song Liling in M. Butterfly.
Wong is known for his role as Dr. George Huang on Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, Dr. Henry Wu in the Jurassic Park franchise, his role in Mr. Robot, and as Li Shang from the Disney animated movie Mulan.
Wong appeared in the TV series Gotham as Hugo Strange.
Wong is openly gay.
References
Other websites
Drama Desk Award winners
Tony Award winning actors
1960 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American video game actors
Gay men
LGBT people from California
LGBT actors
Writers from San Francisco
Actors from San Francisco
Foundation for the Preservation of the Mahayana Tradition

The FPMT (Foundation for the Preservation of the Mahayana Tradition) is a group of Buddhist centers focusing on the Gelugpa tradition of Tibet. Founded in 1975 by Lama Thubten Yeshe and Lama Thubten Zopa Rinpoche, who began teaching Buddhism to Western students in Nepal, the FPMT has grown to encompass 150 teaching centers, projects, and social services in 33 countries. Since the death of Lama Yeshe in 1984, the FPMT's spiritual director has been Lama Zopa Rinpoche.
Related pages
Dalai Lama
Lam rim
Tibetan Buddhism
Pierino Prati

Pierino Prati (13 December 1946 - 22 June 2020) was an Italian football player. He played for Italy's national team.
Prati died of cancer in Catania, Italy on 22 June 2020, aged 73.
Club career statistics
|-
|1965-66||Salernitana||Serie C||19||10
|-
|1966-67||Milan||Serie A||2||0
|-
|1966-67||Savona||Serie B||29||15
|-
|1967-68||rowspan="6"|Milan||rowspan="6"|Serie A||23||15
|-
|1968-69||30||14
|-
|1969-70||21||12
|-
|1970-71||29||19
|-
|1971-72||21||6
|-
|1972-73||17||6
|-
|1973-74||rowspan="4"|Roma||rowspan="4"|Serie A||23||8
|-
|1974-75||29||14
|-
|1975-76||10||2
|-
|1976-77||20||4
|-
|1977-78||Fiorentina||Serie A||8||0
|-
|1978-79||Savona||Serie C2||25||10
|-
|1979||Rochester Lancers||NASL||6||3
|-
|1979-80||rowspan="2"|Savona||rowspan="2"|Serie C2||27||12
|-
|1980-81||27||12
360||159
6||3
366||162
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1968||4||2
|-
|1969||2||0
|-
|1970||1||1
|-
|1971||4||2
|-
|1972||2||2
|-
|1973||0||0
|-
|1974||1||0
|-
!Total||14||7
|}
References
1946 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in Italy
Italian footballers
Antonov A-1

Antonov A-1 was a Soviet 1-seat glider designed by Antonov.
Soviet & Russian aircraft
Gynecomastia

Gynecomastia is when the breast in male humans are bigger than normal. It can happen to any male.
Types of Gynecomastia
True Gynecomastia / Glandular Hypertrophy
Pseudogynecomastia
Mixed
References
Hormones
Symptoms
Nana Visitor

Nana Visitor (born July 26, 1957) is an American actress. Visitor was born in New York City. She is most famous for playing Kira Nerys in the television series Star Trek: Deep Space Nine.
Visitor married fellow Star Trek actor Alexander Siddig in 1997. They had a son in 1996. Visitor and Siddig divorced in 2001.
Visitor is the niece of American actress Cyd Charisse.
American television actors
Actors from New York City
1957 births
Living people
Indooroopilly Silver Mine

The Indooroopilly Silver Mine is a historic silver mine at Indooroopilly, Brisbane, Australia
History
In 1918, G. Olsen and his neighbour, Patrick J. Madden discovered silver-lead traces on Mr Olsen's land at Finney's Hill, Indooroopilly, a suburb of Brisbane, Queensland, 10km from the city centre. After some promising excavations all over the property approximately 200 feet above sea level, a mineral lease was granted to them and the first ore recovered from the site was dispatched to Cockle Creek, N.S.W. for smelting.
The success of this led to the construction of an underground shaft to commence open-cut mining of the site in 1919. A number of leases were taken out on the property and adjacent land. A year later geophysical prospecting was undertaken, the first record of such a survey being undertaken in Queensland.
In 1921, a larger shaft was sunk to recover ore and a small treatment plant was erected in 1924 to facilitate work there. Mining continued with P.J. Madden purchasing the property outright. The existing house on the land, Fernbrook, built by architect, George Addison was demolished.
By 1929, the mine ceased operations, due to poor metal prices worldwide and the exhaustion of the higher grade reserve. Total production for the period 1919-1929 had been 227, 343 oz of silver and 1,795 tonnes of lead.
University of Queensland Experimental Mine
Over the next two decades, the mine remained closed. Shafts and tunnels collapsed as timber rotted, and the land was susceptible to flooding from the Brisbane River. The University of Queensland leased the site in 1951, totalling 6 hectares for its Department of Mining. The property was owned by Brisbane City Council, who sold it to the Queensland government. In 1956, the state government provided to mine site to the University granting it permanent and exclusive surface and underground rights.
The open-cut and underground workings resumed, offering the University an opportunity to manage it as a working mine and teaching facility. Three shafts exist - the main shaft sunk to a depth of 290 ft, a ventilation shaft sunk to 150 ft and an inclined shaft sunk 65 degrees horizontal to the mine's 140 ft level. This was established by students of the Colombo Plan to gain experience.
The mine operates today as part of the Julius Kruttschnitt Mineral Research Centre.
References
Other websites
Pages created with the Article Wizard from 2017
Brisbane
Mining
Dead Man Walking

Dead Man Walking is a 1995 American drama movie. The subjects represented in this movie are capital punishment and murder. This was shot near New Orleans, Louisiana. Susan Sarandon plays Sister Helen Prejean and Sean Penn plays a Louisiana inmate on death row. Dead Man Walking received positive reviews from critics. The budget was $11 million; it got back $83 million in the box office. This movie was released in December 1995 in the American theaters.
1995 crime drama movies
American crime drama movies
British crime drama movies
Movies based on books
1990s English-language movies
Movies about capital punishment
Movies set in Louisiana
Movies set in New Orleans
Stade Rennais F.C.

Stade Rennais F.C. is a football club which plays in France.
Name
1901-1904 Stade Rennais
1904-1971 Stade Rennais U.C.
1971-present Stade Rennais F.C.
French football clubs
1901 establishments in Europe
1900s establishments in France
The Joshua Tree

The Joshua Tree is the fifth album by Irish rock band U2. It was released on March 9, 1987.
Track listing
Track 4, "I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For", includes a snippet of "Exodus" by Bob Marley and the Wailers at the end of the song. The snippet is not included on the CD and vinyl track list but is listed on some streaming services.
U2 albums
1987 albums
Grammy Award-winning albums
Richard Carmona

Richard Henry Carmona (born November 22, 1949) is an American physician, policeofficer, public healthadministrator, and politician. He was the 17th Surgeon General of the United States. Carmona was chosen as Surgeon General by President George W. Bush in 2002. He left office at the end of July 2006 at the end of his term. After leaving, Carmona was highly critical of the Bush administration.
In August 2006, Carmona returned home to Tucson, Arizona. In November 2011, he said he would try to become the Democratic Party's choice for United States Senate. He won the nomination, but lost the election to Jeff Flake.
References
1949 births
Living people
Surgeon Generals of the United States
American physicians
Politicians from Arizona
Politicians from New York City
Dan Shulman

Daniel "Dan" Shulman (born February 9, 1967, in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian sportscaster currently with Sportsnet and ESPN. He currently calls games for MLB on ESPN, MLB on ESPN Radio, College Basketball on ESPN, and NBA on ESPN. He was the TV voice of the Toronto Raptors and Toronto Blue Jays. He also called NHL games for The Sports Network, a sister network of ESPN. He was a host of Prime Time Sports, calling games for the Western Mustangs football and basketball before coming to TSN or ESPN. He was also with CTV covering the 1994 Winter Olympics and the 1994 World Championships of Basketball.
When Shulman was working at a baseball game in 2011, he announced Osama bin Laden's death.
The National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association named him the "National Sportscaster of the Year" in 2011.
References
1967 births
College basketball broadcasters
Living people
Major League Baseball broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
National Hockey League broadcasters
Olympic Games broadcasters
Sportspeople from Toronto
MVS TV

MVS TV (stylized MVStv) is a Mexican general entertainment programming cable TV network owned by MVS Comunicaciones. The cable channel was launched along with the wireless cable television company MVS Multivision in Mexico City, now called MASTV.
Programming
MVS TV is an entertainment channel with a wide variety of entertainment programming. In 2018, about 70 percent of its programming was produced in-house, with the remaining 30 percent provided by independent companies. In addition to its own newscasts shared with MVS Radio, MVS TV carries the news programs of , owned by America Movil.
References
Other websites
Canal 51 website
Television networks
Television channels in Mexico
1989 establishments
Keith Allen (ice hockey)

Courtney Keith Allen (August 21, 1923 - February 4, 2014) was a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman and former National Hockey League (NHL) head coach and general manager. He was born in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. He was the executive vice president of the Philadelphia Flyers.
Allen died at an assisted living facility on February 4, 2014. He was 90 years old. He had suffered from dementia in his later years.
References
Other websites
1923 births
2014 deaths
Canadian ice hockey coaches
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Deaths from dementia
Detroit Red Wings players
Disease-related deaths in Canada
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Ice hockey people from Saskatchewan
Sportspeople from Saskatoon
Springfield Indians players
Stanley Cup champions
American Hockey League players
Jeanne Baret

Jeanne Baret (; 27 July 1740 - 5 August 1807, also spelled Barre or Barret) was a French explorer. She was the first woman to travel around the world. She was a botanist. Her trip was from 1766-1769.
Early life and career
Jeanne Baret was born on July 27,1740.She was born in France. Her family wasn't wealthy. She learned a lot about botany from a young age. She knew a lot about plants.
She worked for Philibert Commerson. Commerson was a botanist. He studied medicine, natural history and botany.
Baret and Commerson also had a relationship. They never married. They had a son. He was adopted by another family.
Voyage
Commerson agreed to join a voyage around the world. The expedition was led by Louis de Bougainville. Commerson was the botanist. Baret went with him. Women were not allowed to be on ships at that time. She disguised herself as a man. She took a job as his cabin boy. She called herself "Jean" Baret.
Reason for Voyage
France was looking for territory and trade at that time. The king funded the around the world trip. The two ships were the Boudeuse and the Etoile. Commerson and Baret were on the Etoile.
Aboard the Etoile
Commerson was often sick. Jeanne tended to him. She helped him with his work. The trip set off from Nates, France and stopped at Montevideo, Uruguay. They went from Uruguay to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. They went to Tahiti after Brazil. Bougainville named the island of Tahiti New Cythera. Baret revealed her true identity at Tahiti. She revealed that she was a woman. Bougainville let her stay on board for the rest of the trip. They sailed to New Ireland in Papua New Guinea after Tahiti. They went to Mauritius after New Ireland. Commerson and Jeanne stayed in Mauritius.
Botanist Work
Commerson and Baret made many accomplishments in botany. They collected and observed many plants. Baret discovered a new kind of vine with pink and purple flowers. She named that plant Bougainvillea. She named the plant after the commander of the voyage.
Later Years
Commerson and Jeanne stayed in Mauritius. Commerson died in 1773. Baret met a man called Jean Dubernet. They married in May of 1774. They moved back to France to Saint-Aulaye around 1774 or 1775. She completed her journey around the world. Baret died in Saint-Aulaye. She died on August 5, 1807.
Legacy
Jeanne Baret accomplished a lot of things in her life. She was the first woman to circumnavigate the globe. She and Commerson collected and recorded over 6000 plant species. A type of plant was named in her honor (solanum baretiae) in 2012. It was 245 years after her voyage.
References
1740s births
1807 deaths
French explorers
April 2019 Spanish general election

The April 2019 Spanish general election was held on Sunday, 28 April 2019, to elect the 13th Cortes Generales of the Kingdom of Spain. All 350 seats in the Congress of Deputies were up for election, as well as 208 of 266 seats in the Senate.
With a turnout of 71.8%, the controlling party PSOE of Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez won a victory--the first for the party in a nationwide election in eleven years--with 28.7% of the vote and 123 seats. In the Senate, the PSOE became the largest party in the chamber for the first time since 1995, winning its first majority of seats in that chamber since the 1989 election.
However, no party won an outright majority and the top three winners of this race had the option for a coalition government. To prevent this, Prime Minister Sanchez ordered a new election to be held seven months later.
Notelist
References
April 2019 events
2010s in Spain
2019 elections in Europe
General elections
Elections in Spain
Vasantha Vallabharaya Temple

Vasantha Vallabharaya Temple is a temple dedicated to the deity Vasantha Vallabharaya (the Hindu god Vishnu). It is in Vasantapura in Bangalore. It dates back to the Chola period.
References
Hindu temples
Bangalore
Temples in India
13th-century buildings and structures
Baku Stock Exchange

The Baku Stock Exchange (BSE) () is the main stock exchange of Azerbaijan. It is in the city's capital, Baku. The Baku Stock Exchange was established in 2000. It started its operations the same year on February 15 with the first transaction. The stock exchange is owned by its own members, who are shareholders. The current head of the stock exchange is Emin Aliyev, who is the Chairperson of the Board of directors.
Related pages
Economy of Azerbaijan
Azerbaijani manat
Central Bank of Azerbaijan
Agriculture in Azerbaijan
Other websites
Stock exchanges in Asia
2000 establishments
Economy of Azerbaijan
Organizations based in Azerbaijan
Buildings and structures in Baku
2000s establishments in Azerbaijan
Hurricane Ingrid

Hurricane Ingrid was a strong Category 1 hurricane which struck eastern Mexico at the same time another storm struck the western parts. The storm claimed the lives of 32 people in Mexico. The winds of Ingrid reached at its peak. The storm, however, weakened before heading into Mexico as a severe tropical storm in September 2013. The name Ingrid was later retired. It was replaced with Imelda for 2019.
Hurricanes in Mexico
2013 in weather
2010s in Mexico
Retired tropical cyclone names
Category 1 Atlantic hurricanes
Annobón

Annobon is a province of Equatorial Guinea. It is the island of Annobon and its associated islets in the Gulf of Guinea. The capital city is San Antonio de Pale. The other town on the island is Mabana.
The island's main industries are fishing and forestry.
Annobon is an extinct volcano. The main island measures about long by wide. Its highest peak is Quioveo, which rises .
Provinces of Equatorial Guinea
Islands of Equatorial Guinea
Volcanoes of Africa
1474 establishments
15th-century establishments in Africa
Margaret Olley

Margaret Hannah Olley (24 June 1923 - 26 July 2011) was an Australian artist. She was born in Lismore, New South Wales, and died in Paddington, New South Wales. She was well known for generous gifts of paintings and money to public art galleries in Australia. These gifts included works by Cezanne and Picasso. She is also famous for being the model for portraits. Two paintings of her won the Archibald Prize; William Dobell's painting in 1948, and Ben Quilty's in 2011. She was described by Julia Gillard, the Prime Minister of Australia, as a great artist and a true Australian national treasure.
She grew up on sugarcane farms in Queensland, and her artistic talent was noticed at school. Her teachers convinced her parents she should study art at the Brisbane Technical College. She then moved to Sydney and studied art at the East Sydney Technical College. She held the first of her 90 exhibitions in 1948. Many of her paintings were of things around her home such as flowers and bowls of fruit. In 1996 she was given Australia's highest honour, the Companion of the Order of Australia.
References
1923 births
2011 deaths
Australian painters
Order of Australia
People from Sydney
Artists from New South Wales
Hawaibam

Hawaibam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
Other websites
http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Hawaibam
http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Hawaibam
References
Meitei surnames
Morschwiller-le-Bas

Morschwiller-le-Bas is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France. In 2014, 3,621 people lived there.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Rita Levi-Montalcini

Rita Levi-Montalcini (22 April 1909 - 30 December 2012) was an Italian neurologist. She won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1986 for her discovery of Nerve Growth Factor (NGF). She shared the Nobel Prize with Stanley Cohen with whom she made the discovery.
She was the first Nobel Prize winner to have reached 103 years of age.
Levi-Montalcini was the third of four children. Her parents were Adamo Levi and Adele Montalcini. She was born on April 22, 1909, in Turin, Italy. Her father wanted her to attend a high school which prepared girls for marriage, but Levi-Montalcini did not want to have children. Although she wanted to go to a university, her parents did not support that idea. Three years later, her governess (nanny) got cancer. This inspired her decision to become a doctor.
She applied for the Turin School of Medicine in 1930. She was accepted, and she studied the nervous system, which is the system of the human brain, spinal cord, and nerves. She graduated from school in 1936 and became a research assistant. In 1942, Levi-Montalcini experimented on chicken embryos to study how cells were made.
A neuron bryologist (a person who studies the nervous system in embryos) named Viktor Hamburger contacted her in 1946, inviting her to fill a visiting research position at Washington University.
Levi-Montalcini was famous for her research on cell growth. Her first experiments were done in a small laboratory in her house. This was because she was Jewish when Italy was ruled by a dictator called Mussolini (1883-1945). Mussolini would not allow Jews to have a serious job. Since Levi-Montalcini was in great danger from Germans, she fled to Florence and was in hiding until their departure. Levi-Montalcini was allowed to experiment in better laboratories after World War II. From 1944 to 1945 Levi-Montalcini cared for war refugees after becoming medicine doctor.
In the 1950s, she found a protein in the human nervous system, that she later named the NGF. She worked with Biochemist Stanley Cohen at Washington University, who was able to find the chemical structure of NGF and produce NGF antibodies. Levi-Montalcini's and Cohen's work was noticed in 1986 when they were awarded the Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine. Levi-Montalcini was the fourth woman to win the Nobel Prize.
Related pages
List of biologists
References
Bibliography
Levi-Montalcini, Rita 1988. In praise of imperfection: my life and work. Basic Books, New York.
1909 births
2012 deaths
Italian biologists
Italian centenarians
Italian Jews
Italian Nobel Prize winners
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
Jewish scientists
Neurologists
People from Turin
Hans-Peter Lanig

Hans-Peter Lanig (7 December 1935 - 28 January 2022) was a German alpine skier. He competed for the United Team of Germany in the 1956 Winter Olympics and in the 1960 Winter Olympics, winning a silver medal in 1960. He was born in Bad Hindelang, Bavaria, Germany.
Lanig died on 28 January 2022, at the age of 86.
References
1935 births
2022 deaths
German skiers
German Olympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Bavaria
Ismail Nasiruddin of Terengganu

Sultan Ismail Nasiruddin Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Haji Zainal Abidin III Mu'azzam Shah (Jawi: ; 27 January 1907 - 20 September 1979) was the fourth Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia and the sixteenth Sultan of Terengganu.
1907 births
1979 deaths
Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
Yang di-Pertuan Agong
Helen Craig (actress)

Helen Craig (May 13, 1912 - July 20, 1986) was an American actress. Her Broadway credits include Russet Mantle (1936), Soliloquy (1938), The Unconquered (1940), Johnny Belinda (1940), As You Like It (1941), Lute Song (1946), Land's End (1946), The House of Bernarda Alba (1951), Diamond Orchid (1965) and More Stately Mansions (1967).
Craig also appeared on screen. She acted in TV shows such as The Waltons, Kojak and The Bionic Woman. Her movie work includes The Snake Pit (1948), They Live by Night (1948), The Sporting Club (1971), Rancho Deluxe (1975), The Legend of Lizzie Borden (1975) and Heroes (1977).
Craig was born in San Antonio, Texas. She married actor John Beal in 1934. The couple had two daughters. On July 20, 1986, Craig died of cardiac arrest in Manhattan, New York. She was 74.
References
Other websites
1912 births
1986 deaths
Actors from San Antonio, Texas
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Örebro Mission

The Orebro Mission () was a Protestant denomination in Sweden. It was founded in the town of Orebro in 1892 It was part of the Baptist Union of Sweden until 1936. In 1997 the denomination became part of the Evangelical Free Church in Sweden.
References
1892 establishments in Europe
1997 disestablishments in Sweden
Protestantism in Sweden
Orebro
1890s establishments in Sweden
Arthur Murray

Arthur Murray (born Moses Teichman, April 4, 1895 - March 3, 1991) was an American dance instructor and businessman, whose name is most often associated with the dance studio chain which bears his name.
Arthur Murray was born in Galicia, Austria-Hungary, in 1895 as Moses Teichman. In August 1897, he was brought to America by his mother Sarah on the S.S. Friesland, and landed at Ellis Island. They settled in Ludlow Street, in the Lower East Side of Manhattan with his father, Abraham Teichmann.
In 1912, at the age of 17, he taught dance at night while working as a draftsman by day. He studied under the popular dance team of Vernon and Irene Castle and went to work for them.
Murray won his first dance contest at the Grand Central Palace, a public dance hall. He later became a part-time dance teacher there, after graduation from high school. The first prize had been a silver cup, but Murray went home with nothing to show for his win. His partner of the evening took it; it was destined for a pawnshop. This loss made an impression on Murray, and in later years every winner in his dance contests took home a prize.
References
Other websites
Arthur Murray Dance Studios
1895 births
1991 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American dancers
Businesspeople from New York City
Pierre-Joseph Proudhon

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (15 January 1809 in Besancon - 19 January 1865 in Paris) was a French socialist, politician, economist and founder of Mutualism. He was the first to call himself an anarchist and is considered to by some to be the father of anarchism.
1809 births
1865 deaths
French politicians
French economists
Anarchists
Socialists
People from Besancon
2027

2027 (MMXXVII) will be .
Predicted and scheduled events
August
August 7 - Asteroid will pass within 388,960 km (0.0026 AU) of the Earth.
Date unknown
In Japan, JR Central will start operating the Chuo Shinkansen between Shinagawa Station (Tokyo) and Nagoya Station (Nagoya) by Maglev system (JR-Maglev).
In fiction
Video games
Cyberia (1994)
Deus Ex: Human Revolution (2011)
Homefront (2011)
Movies
Metropolis (1927)
Children of Men (2006)
V For Vendetta (2006)
Television
A.D. Police Files (1990)
Aqua Teen Hunger Force (2010)
The Ghost Hunter (BBC Children's Drama) (2002)
RahXephon (2002)
Revolution (2012)
Cameron Phillips of Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles is from this year. (2008)
The Whitest Kids U' Know (2009)
Music
Video set in 2027: Put Your Hands Up 4 Detroit by Fedde Le Grande (2006)
Literature
In Kim Stanley Robinson's 'Mars Trilogy', the first hundred Human colonists land on Mars this year.
References
2027
Josef Sommer

Josef Sommer (born June 26, 1934) is a German-American stage and movie actor. He was born in Greifswald, Germany, and raised in North Carolina. He appeared as 38th President Gerald Ford opposite Gena Rowlands in the made-for-TV movie The Betty Ford Story (1987). He is known for his role as Dr. Eaton in the 1998 movie Patch Adams.
References
Other websites
1934 births
Living people
Actors from North Carolina
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
German movie actors
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Daverdisse

Daverdisse is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg.
In 2007, 1372 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 01 North, 05deg 07 East.
References
Municipalities of Luxembourg (Belgium)
Edivaldo (footballer, born 1962)

Edivaldo Martins Fonseca (13 April 1962 - 13 January 1993) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1984||rowspan="3"|Atletico Mineiro||rowspan="3"|Serie A||9||10
|-
|1985||0||0
|-
|1986||13||0
|-
|1987||rowspan="4"|Sao Paulo||rowspan="4"|Serie A||15||1
|-
|1988||23||7
|-
|1989||15||4
|-
|1990||0||0
|-
|1990/91||Puebla||Primera Division||12||2
|-
|1991||Palmeiras||Serie A||12||0
|-
|1992||Atletico Mineiro||Serie A||8||0
|-
|1992||Gamba Osaka||J. League 1||colspan="2"|-
95||22
12||2
colspan="2"|-
107||24
International career statistics
|-
|1986||2||0
|-
|1987||0||0
|-
|1988||0||0
|-
|1989||1||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}
References
1962 births
1993 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Seven Network

Seven Network is one of three major television networks in Australia. It started broadcasting in 1956. In recent years, it has grown into a diversified media company. Seven Network's main shareholder is Kerry Stokes.
Seven Network's studio headquarters are in a converted warehouse at Jones Bay Wharf in Pyrmont, Sydney. Its headquarters for its news department are in Martin Place, Sydney. Seven's major production facilities are at Epping in Sydney's northern suburbs. Seven Network are planning to move their production facilities to a specially built site at the Australian Technology Park in Redfern.
Australian television networks
One-time pad

A One-time pad is a method of encryption. It is a symmetrical cipher, which means the same key is needed for encryption and decryption. A one time pad uses a key that is either as long or longer than the message it encrypts. The key must only be used once, and after it is used, a new key must be generated and shared for the cipher to remain secure.
If this method is used correctly, it is impossible to decrypt or break the encryption without the key. Failure to make and share random keys has led to successful cryptanalysis, as in the Venona project.
Because of these requirements, it is rarely used today.
History
One-time pads were created all the way in 1882 by Frank Miller. After the invention in 1917, Gilbert Vernam invented and patented an electronic version based on teleprinter technologies.
Cryptography
Maur, Switzerland

Maur is a municipality in the district of Uster in the Swiss canton of Zurich.
References
Other websites
Official Website of the municipality of Maur
Municipalities of Zurich
The Return of Jafar

The Return of Jafar (also known as Aladdin: The Return of Jafar or simply Aladdin 2) is a 1994 American direct-to-video animated movie, released on VHS by Buena Vista Pictures, and the sequel to the 1992 Disney animated movie Aladdin. The movie is about Jafar trying to get revenge on Aladdin.
1994 animated movies
Aladdin (Disney)
Disney animated movies
Disney direct-to-video movies
English-language movies