pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Gerald Hiken

Gerald Hiken (May 27, 1927 - January 6, 2021) was an American actor. He was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Hiken was nominated for a Tony Award in 1980 for his role in Strider. He was in The Candidate (1972), Reds (1981), and Fat Man and Little Boy (1989).
Hiken died on January 6, 2021 in San Francisco, California at the age of 93.
References
1927 births
2021 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Milwaukee
Donaldson, Arkansas

Donaldson is a town in the US state of Arkansas.
Towns in Hot Spring County, Arkansas
Durga

Durga is one of the major deities in Hinduism worshipped as the supreme goddess and is known by different terms such as Shakti or Adi Parashakti. In Bengal, she is said to be the mother of Ganesha and Kartikeya as well of Saraswati and Lakshmi. She is considered a divine mother, a guardian, and a warrior who protects divine law and righteousness, and these are her main roles.
Durga is most often seen as a warrior woman riding a lion or a tiger with eight or ten hands carrying weapons and assuming mudras, or symbolic hand gestures. This way, the Goddess is the embodiment of feminine and creative energy (Shakti).
According to the narrative from the Devi Mahatmya of the Markandeya Purana, Durga was given a physical form by the gods as a warrior goddess to fight a demon. The demon's father, Rambha, king of the demons, once fell in love with a water buffalo, and Mahishasur was born from this union. He is therefore able to change between human and buffalo form at will (mahisha means "buffalo"). Through intense prayers to Brahma, Mahishasura was given the boon that he could not be defeated by any man or god. He unleashed a reign of terror on earth, heaven and the nether worlds. The gods, realizing that only a woman or goddess could defeat the buffalo demon, gave forth all of their creative energy and created Durga. Durga, holding many weapons, went to battle with Mahishasur and won, saving the gods and men from destruction.
Related pages
Hudur Durga
Hindu gods and goddesses
0s BC

The 0s BC was the decade before Jesus Christ was born.
Events
circa 4 BC? - Jesus is born in Bethlehem.
Bernissart

Bernissart is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.
In 2007, 11513 people lived there. It is at 50deg 28 North, 03deg 39 East.
The Iguanodon mine
In 1878, dozens of Iguanodon skeletons were discovered in a coal mine, at a depth of 322 m (1,056 ft). Mounted by Louis Dollo, nine of the twenty-nine skeletons are on display at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences. One is at the Bernissart Museum. Found with the Iguanodon skeletons were the remains of plants, fish, and other reptiles, The sediments belong to the Sainte-Barbe Clays Formation.
References
Municipalities of Hainaut
Weir, Kansas

Weir is a city in Cherokee County, Kansas, United States.
Cities in Cherokee County, Kansas
Dan Fogler

Daniel Kevin Fogler (born October 20, 1976) is an American actor, comedian and writer. In 2005, he won a Tony Award.
He had roles in Balls of Fury, Good Luck Chuck, Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald, Kung Fu Panda, Horton Hears a Who!, and Mars Needs Moms.
References
1976 births
Living people
Tony Award winning actors
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York City
Writers from New York City
Comedians from New York City
Tirupati

Tirupati is a city in Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh state in India. It is a municipal corporation and headquarters of Tirupati revenue division and Tirupati mandal (taluk). As of the census of 2011, Tirupati is the 9th most populous city in Andhra Pradesh with the total population of 287,482. Population of the urban agglomeration of Tirupati is 459,985.
Tirupati has one of the most visited tourist attraction as well as religious shrine and the second richest temple in the world, the Tirumala Venkateswara Temple. This temple is one of the holiest Hindu pilgrimage sites. Because of this temple, Tirupati is considered as "the Spiritual capital of Andhra Pradesh".
Tirupati is mainly world renowned for the holy temple as well as its prasadham, the Tirupati Laddu. The Tirupati Laddu is a famous naivedhyam or prasadham offered to devotees in the Tirumala Venkateshwara Temple.The other attractions here are the Padmavathi Temple, Govindaraja Temple, Kapileshwara Temple, Kapila Theertham, and Sri Kodhandaramaswami Temple.The second largest zoo park in Asia is the Venkateshwara Zoological Park, which is located in Tirupati.
References
Cities in Andhra Pradesh
Matteo Brighi

Matteo Brighi (born 14 February 1981) is an Italian football player. He played for Roma and Italy national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Rimini Calcio||rowspan="2"|Serie C2||10||1||||||colspan="2"|-||10||1
|-
|1999/00||34||6||||||colspan="2"|-||34||6
|-
|2000/01||Juventus||Serie A||11||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||12||0
|-
|2001/02||Bologna||Serie A||32||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||33||0
|-
|2002/03||Parma||Serie A||22||1||0||0||3||0||25||1
|-
|2003/04||Brescia||Serie A||29||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||31||1
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Roma||rowspan="3"|Serie A||35||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||36||1
|-
|2005/06||26||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||26||2
|-
|2006/07||27||6||1||0||3||0||31||6
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|ChievoVerona||rowspan="2"|Serie A||24||1||5||0||2||0||31||1
|-
|2008/09||35||3||2||0||7||3||44||6
|-
|2009/10||Roma||Serie A||||||||||||||||
285||22||13||0||15||3||313||25
285||22||13||0||15||3||313||25
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2002||1||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0
|-
|2009||3||0
|-
!Total||4||0
|}
References
1981 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Essendon Football Club

The Essendon Football Club, the Bombers, is an Australian rules football team which plays in the Australian Football League (AFL). The club began in 1872, and played its first game in 1873 against Carlton. In 1877, the team joined the Victorian Football Association.
Essendon was one of the original teams in the Victorian Football League (VFL) which began in 1897. The other teams were Collingwood, Fitzroy, Melbourne, St Kilda, Carlton, South Melbourne and Geelong). Its first home ground was the East Melbourne Cricket Ground, and at the end of the 1921 season the club moved to the Essendon Recreation Reserve, known as Windy Hill. In 2000, the club moved its home ground to Etihad Stadium.
Club song
See the Bombers fly up, up!
To win the premiership flag.
Our boys who play this grand old game,
Are always striving for glory and fame!
See the bombers fly up, up,
The other teams they don't fear;
They all try their best,
But they can't get near,
As the bombers fly up!
References
Other websites
Essendon Football Club website
Australian Football League
Peter Schreier

Peter Schreier (29 July 1935 - 25 December 2019) was a German tenor and conductor. He was born in Meissen, Germany.
Schreier made his professional debut in August 1959, playing the role of the First Prisoner in Fidelio by Beethoven. In 1963, he was employed by the Berlin State Opera at Unter den Linden. In 1969, he starred as The Witch in Engelbert Humperdinck's Hansel and Gretel.
Schreier died on 25 December 2019 in Dresden, Germany at the age of 84.
References
Other websites
Peter Schreier biography on Bach-Cantatas
documentary film on DVD about the last year of Peter Schreier as a singer
Peter Schreier Page the fanpage about Peter Schreier
Interview with Peter Schreier, March 10, 1997
Mozart REQUIEM
Singing Schubert
1935 births
2019 deaths
German conductors
Tenors
Caldwell, Arkansas

Caldwell is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
Kanth, Moradabad

Kanth is a Nagar Palika Parishad in Moradabad district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is home to small-scale bandage manufacturing industries. These are sold in Uttar Pradesh and in the rest of India under various licenses. Recently manufacturing of ready-made garments has also developed, contributing to the economy of the town.
Demographics
India census, Kanth had a population of 26,381. Male population is 13,757 and female population is 12,624. Kanth has an average literacy rate of 73.67%, higher than the state average of 67.68%. Male literacy is 80.60%, and female literacy is 66.08%.
Reference
Moradabad district
Gaston Bussière

Gaston Bussiere (April 24, 1862 in Cuisery - October 29, 1928 or 1929 in Saulieu) was a French Symbolist painter and illustrator.
Biography
Bussiere studied at l'Academie des Beaux-Arts in Lyon before entering l'Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris. He studied under Alexandre Cabanel then under Pierre Puvis de Chavannes . In 1884, he won the Marie Bashkirtseff Prize. In 1885, he displayed his works at the Salon.
He was close to Gustave Moreau. Bussiere was inspired by the works of Hector Berlioz, William Shakespeare and Richard Wagner. He made the illustrations of the works of Honore de Balzac, Theophile Gautier, Oscar Wilde and Gustave Flaubert. He also contributed to the magazine Le Monde moderne .
He has been close to Josephin Peladan for a short period of time, which allowed him to display his works at the Salon of the Rose-Cross between 1893 and 1895.
The Museum of Ursulines in Macon keeps a collection of his works.
Gallery
Connections
Inventory of paintings by Gaston Bussiere on the French Ministry of Culture database Joconde
A biography is available through the Burgundy museums Website
Notes and references
French painters
Symbolism
People from Bourgogne-Franche-Comte
1928 deaths
1862 births
French illustrators
Chromium(IV) oxide

Chromium(IV) oxide is a chemical compound. It is used in audio cassettes. Its chemical formula is CrO2. It is made by heating chromium(VI) oxide and water at very high pressures. It is a black crystalline solid.
Related pages
Chromium(II) oxide
Chromium(III) oxide
Chromium(VI) oxide
Chromium compounds
Oxides
Backergunje

Backergunje, or Bakarganj was a former district of British India in the Dacca division of Eastern Bengal and Assam, and is now mostly in Bangladesh. In the year 1901, the population was 2,291,752. The district was mainly flat even country with areas of bamboo and betelnut trees, and was crossed by dark-coloured and sluggish streams. There was not a hill in the whole district.
Rivers
The main rivers of the district were the Meghna, the Arial Khan and the Haringhata or Baleswar. The Haringhata, Baleswar, Madhumati and Garai are different names for the same river - people could travel throughout the district by boat.
People
There were small trading villages throughout the district, and each area had fairs to trade. The condition of the people was good, people had land and were able to grow rice to support their families, for this reason it was very hard to hire people for work.
Districts of British India
Mountain pass

In a group of hills or mountains, a pass is a path for crossing a mountain. It is usually a saddle point between two higher areas. Many of the world's mountain ranges have always made travel difficult so passes have been important throughout history in trade, war and migration.
A pass has the general form of a saddle between two mountains. They are often found just above the source of a river, making a sort of "bridge" over to the headwaters of another river. Passes may be very short, with steep slopes to the top of the pass, or valleys of many kilometers.
Roads and railways have been built through passes. Some high and rugged passes may have tunnels dug underneath to let traffic move faster.
The top of a pass is often the only flat ground in the area so it is often a good site for buildings. For countries whose borders lie on a mountain range, the pass is often part of the border. As well as making travel easy between valleys, passes also provide a route between two mountain tops so it is common for tracks to meet at a pass; this often makes them good routes even when travelling between a summit and the valley floor.
Some of the best known passes are Great St Bernard Pass at in the Alps, the Khyber Pass at between Afghanistan and Pakistan, and the Khardong La Pass at in Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Related pages
Ranges, Peaks and passes of the Alps
Other websites
References
1809

Events
Births
January 4 - Louis Braille, French teacher of the blind (d. 1852).
January 15 - Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, French anarchist (d. 1864)
January 19 - Edgar Allan Poe, American writer (d. 1849)
February 3 - Felix Mendelssohn, German composer (d. 1847)
February 12 - Abraham Lincoln, 16th President of the United States (d. 1865)
February 12 - Charles Darwin, British naturalist (d. 1882)
February 15 - Cyrus McCormick, American inventor (d. 1884)
March 31 - Nikolai Gogol, Russian writer (d. 1852)
April 15 - Hermann Gunter Grassmann, Prussian mathematician (d. 1877)
June 4 - Columbus Delano, American statesman (d. 1896)
June 4 - John Henry Pratt, English clergyman and mathematician (d. 1871)
June 8 - Richard Wigginton Thompson, American politician (d. 1900)
August 6 - Alfred Lord Tennyson, British poet (d. 1892)
August 8 - Heinrich Abeken, German theologian (d. 1872)
August 27 - Hannibal Hamlin, American politician (d. 1891)
August 29 - Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., American physician and writer (d. 1894)
October 22 - Volney E. Howard, American politician (d. 1889)
December 24 - Kit Carson, American frontiersman (d. 1868)
December 29 - William Ewart Gladstone, British politician (d. 1898)
Deaths
Chamber Tehsil

Chamber Taluka is an administrative subdivision (taluka) of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh province of Pakistan. The city of Chambar is the capital.
References
Talukas of Sindh
Tando Allahyar District
Shunsuke Tsutsumi

Shunsuke Tsutsumi (born 8 June 1987) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Urawa Red Diamonds.
Club career statistics
|-
|2006||rowspan="5"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2007||0||0||0||0||2||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2008||18||0||1||0||5||0||1||0||25||0
|-
|2009||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
18||0||1||0||7||0||1||0||27||0
18||0||1||0||7||0||1||0||27||0
|}
References
Urawa Red Diamonds
1987 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Alejandra Da Passano

Maria Alejandra Ana Da Passano (26 July 1947 - 30 June 2014), better known as Alejandra Da Passano, was an Argentine actress of movies, stage plays and television shows. Her best known roles were in Mr. President (1970), Malevo (1972) and La madre Maria (1974). She was born in Buenos Aires.
Da Passano died on 30 June 2014 in Buenos Aires, aged 66.
References
Other websites
1947 births
2014 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Argentina
Argentine movie actors
Actors from Buenos Aires
Argentine stage actors
Argentine television actors
Aurangabad division

Aurangabad Division is one of the six administrative divisions of Maharashtra state in India. Before 1956 the division was part of the State of Hyderabad.
Districts
Aurangabad
Beed
Jalna
Latur
Hingoli
Parbhani
Osmanabad
Nanded
Divisions of India
Maharashtra
Kjosen, Tromsø

Kjosen is a small town in Tromso Municipality in Norway. The town is on Kvaloya island, about away from the city of Tromso. It is located at the end of the Kaldfjorden, north of Kaldfjord village. Kvaloysletta village is located about to the east, and Ersfjordbotn village is located about to the west.
Kjosen is a very small town, covering an area of about . As of 2022, the town had a population of 370 people.
References
Villages in Troms og Finnmark
Troms og Finnmark
Janaki Ballabh Patnaik

Janaki Ballabh Patnaik (; 3 January 1927 - 21 April 2015) was an Indian politician. He was the Governor of Assam from 27 November 2009 to 11 December 2014. He was Chief Minister of Odisha from 9 June 1980 to 7 December 1989 and again from 15 March 1995 to 17 February 1999. He was a leader of the Indian National Congress
Patnaik was born in Rameshwar, Puri district, Odisha to a Hindu family. He married to Jayanti Patnaik from 1953 until his death. They had a son and two daughters.
Patnaik died from a heart attack on 21 April 2015 in Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh. He was 88.
References
1927 births
2015 deaths
Indian Hindus
Politicians from Odisha
Governors of Assam
Governor of Karnali Province

The governor of Karnali is the Constitution head of province executive of Bagmati Province. The governor is appointed by the President of Nepal on recommended by federal cabinet for a tern of five years, and office at the President's pleasure. The role was first created in 2018.
The current governor is Tilak Pariyar who was appointed and took office on 9 November 2021. The position has been held by three people in a permanent capacity since its creation.
Qualified of Governors
Article 164 of the Constitution of Nepal states that:
being qualified for being a member of the Federal Parliament,
being older than 35, and not being disqualified by any law.
List of governors
References
Governors of Provinces of Nepal
Bagmati Province
Langemark-Poelkapelle

Langemark-Poelkapelle is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.
In 2007, 7774 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 54 North, 02deg 55 East.
References
Municipalities of West Flanders
Lawrence Higby

Lawrence M. Higby is an American businessman and political activist. Higby is the former assistant of the White House Chief of Staff H. R. Haldeman during the Nixon Administration. He later went on to become CEO of home medical equipment company Apria. Up until 2005, Higby led a group of rich Republicans called the New Majority PAC.
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Businesspeople from Washington, D.C.
American political activists
Mariëlle Vleugels

Marielle Vleugels (born 6 February 1992) is a Dutch softball player. In September 2021, after played her 400th match in the Dutch national league, she was honored by the Dutch softball federation. She is member of the Netherlands women's national softball team since 2011. With the national team she became European champion at the 2022 Women's Softball European Championship.
References
1992 births
Living people
Dutch softball players
People from Ridderkerk
Sportspeople from South Holland
Sportswomen
Andriy Bal

Andriy Mykhailovych Bal (, , Andrey Mikhaylovich Bal; 16 January 1958 - 9 August 2014) was a Soviet and Ukrainian football midfielder and coach.
Bal has played for the USSR national football team 20 times, and scored 1 goal., a 20-meter strike in the game against Brazil at the 1982 FIFA World Cup in Spain.
Bal died at 8 August 2014 during a football match of veteran teams as a result of a blood clot.
References
Other websites
RussiaTeam biography
1958 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from blood clot
Ukrainian footballers
Ukrainian football managers
Jáchym Topol

Jachym Topol (born 4 August 1962) is a Czech writer and journalist. He is a son of playwright Josef Topol and older brother of singer Filip Topol. In the 1980s, he was one of founders of Revolver Revue magazine which was published in samizdat. He is known for his debut novel City Sister Silver (Sestra in Czech) which was published in 1994. It was adaoted into the movie of the same name in 2008. He received Tom Stoppard Prize in 1988 and Jaroslav Seifert Prize in 2010.
References
Other websites
Official website
1962 births
Living people
Czech journalists
Writers from Prague
Scotiabank Saddledome

The Scotiabank Saddledome is a sports arena in Calgary, Alberta. The arena opened on October 15, 1983, and is the current home to the Calgary Flames of the National Hockey League (NHL), Calgary Hitmen of the Western Hockey League (WHL) and Calgary Roughnecks of the National Lacrosse League (NLL). The arena was also known as the Olympic Saddledome from 1983 to 1996, the Canadian Airlines Saddledome from 1996 to 2000 and the Pengrowth Saddledome from 2000 to 2010. Scotiabank currently has naming rights on the arena. The arena has a seating capacity of 19,289 people.
References
Other websites
Official website
1983 establishments in Canada
Indoor arenas
Music venues
Sports buildings in Canada
Sport in Calgary
Calgary Flames
Kiwifruit

Kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) is a fruit. It has an oval shape. It is green on the inside with small black seeds that can be eaten. The kiwi has thin, fuzzy brown skin that is edible, but is usually removed. It natively grows in South China.
The fruit was named in 1959 after the kiwi, a bird and the symbol of New Zealand. Before that, its English name was Chinese gooseberry.
The kiwifruit is healthy and contains many vitamins and minerals. Kiwis are rich in vitamin C, vitamin K, potassium, and fiber. Kiwis have more vitamin C than an equivalent amount of orange.
There are different types of kiwifruit. The main types are Hayward (the most common green kiwifruit), chico, Saanichton 12, and golden kiwifruit. Golden kiwifruit are sweeter than normal green kiwifruit. Golden kiwifruit was invented by grafting and cross-pollinating different types of kiwifruit.
Kiwi fruit is the edible berry of a woody vine which can reach 18 to 24 feet in length. Kiwi Fruit can grow 3.1 inches in length and 2.2 inches in diameter, they have a soft texture, sweet Flavor, and their skin is covered in short stiff brown hairs.
The top 3 producers of kiwi fruit are Italy, New Zealand, and Chile. One medium-sized Kiwi without the skin provides 46 calories, 0.4 grams of fat, 11 grams of carbohydrate, 0.9 grams of protein, 2.3 grams of fiber, and 6.8 Grams of sugar.
Kiwi fruit are high in vitamin C and contain a good amount of vitamin K. Since Kiwi is so high in vitamin C it's an excellent source of antioxidants, which fight free radicals in the Body, it also provides nutrients that protect DNA in the nucleus of cells from oxygen damage.
Kiwi can also help fight against blood clots since it contains vitamin K. It can also help maintain beautiful skin, improve digestion, and help the body's immune system. Kiwi is also a cheap and healthy snack, one medium fruit usually costs around 89 cents. Consuming 2 kiwi fruit daily would meet and surpass the minimum daily vitamin C recommendation.
Kiwi was named after its resemblance to the fuzzy brown Kiwi, New Zealand's national bird. Kiwi is often used in DIY face masks because of its contents that fight the aging process.
Health Benefits Of Kiwi
1 Reduces asthma symptoms a rich source of vitamin c and antioxidants it improves lung function and a regular intake of the fruit is believed to bring down asthma symptoms.
2 Improves immunity for those suffering from low immunity this fruit is a must-have it fights microbes brings down seasonal infections and has anti-fungal properties.
3 Controls diabetes it not just is a low glycemic index but is also said to have properties that prevent the dysfunction of adipose tissue which has been linked with diabetes. More
References
To get more health benefits detail Read more
Berries
Actinidiaceae
Epiphytes
National symbols of the People's Republic of China
National symbols of New Zealand
Daddy's Double

Daddy's Double is a 1910 American silent drama movie directed by Lloyd B. Carleton and stars Frank H. Crane, Fred Santley, and Isabelle Daintry.
Cast
Frank H. Crane as Mr. Post or "Daddy"
Fred Santley as Hal Dunton or "Daddy's double"
Isabelle Daintry as Sue Post
References
Other websites
American movies
1910 movies
American drama movies
American silent movies
Guido Gezelle

Guido Gezelle (1 May 1830 - 27 November 1899) was a Roman Catholic priest from Belgium. He was also a writer, translator and poet.
Gezelle was born and died in Bruges. He became priest in 1854.
Gezelle's parents were Pieter Jan Gezelle and Monica Devrieze. He was an uncle of the Flemish writer Stijn Streuvels.
Gezelle is still famous now for his translation of The Song of Hiawatha by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.
Bibliography
Kerkhofblommen (1858)
Vlaemsche Dichtoefeningen (1858)
Kleengedichtjes (1860)
Gedichten, Gezangen en Gebeden (1862)
Longfellows Song of Hiawatha (translation, 1886)
Tijdkrans (1893)
Rijmsnoer (1897)
Laatste Verzen (1901)
1830 births
1899 deaths
Belgian poets
Belgian priests
Belgian writers
People from Bruges
Belgian translators
Vadakkangara

Vadakkangara is a village in the Malappuram district in Kerala, India. The Village has small areas including Vadakke kulambu, Kizhakke kulambu, Tadathil kundu, Kalavu. India census, Vadakkangara had a population of 18702 with 8920 males and 9782 females.
References
Villages in India
The Story of the Kelly Gang

The Story of the Kelly Gang is the world's first feature length movie. This 70 minute movie was made in 1906, nine years before D.W. Griffith's The Birth of a Nation made in 1915. The movie tells the story of the famous Australian bushranger, Ned Kelly (1855-1880). It was written and directed by Charles Tait. The movie's reel length is about 4,000 feet (1,200 metres). It was released in Australia on December 26, 1906 and in the UK in January 1908. The movie cost about $2,250 to make. It was filmed in Melbourne and nearby suburbs of St Kilda (indoor scenes), Eltham, Greensborough, Heidelberg, Mitcham and Rosanna. The train scene is filmed near the St. James Road crossing, near Rosanna Station, on the Hurstbridge line in Victoria. The lost scene inside the hotel has a small boy played by Frederick Crew.
There are only about ten minutes of film left. Many rolls of damaged film were found in an old barn which was once the family home of the Crews in Yarraville, Victoria. The rolls were sent to Canberra but they were unable to recover most of the footage. In November 2006 the National Film and Sound Archive made a new digital copy of the movie. This has 11 minutes of extra film which was discovered in the United Kingdom. The movie now is 17 minutes long. It has the main scene of the Kelly's fight with the police at Glenrowan (called the Kelly's Last Stand). A copy of the program book has also been found. It has stories from newspaper reports of the capture of the gang, and the story of the movie, in six 'scenes'. This told the audiences what was happening in the movie. The book and the little bit of film that is left can help people imagine what the whole movie may have been like.
In 2007 The Story of the Kelly Gang was added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register for being the world's first full-length feature movie.
References
Other websites
1906 movies
Australian biographical movies
Australian crime movies
Ned Kelly
Silent movies
Movies set in Australia
Polly Pocket

Polly Pocket is a line of small plastic dolls and accessories. The name comes from the fact that many of the first Polly Pocket toys came in pocket-size cases. The Fashion Polly dolls are sold by Mattel.
History
Polly was first designed by Chris Wiggs in 1983 for his daughter Kate. Using a powder compact, he created a small house for the very small doll. Bluebird Toys of Swindon, England licensed the idea. The first Polly Pocket were sold in stores in 1989. Mattel held a distribution agreement with Bluebird Toys for Polly Pocket items in the early 1990s. In 1998, while production slowed, several companies tried to buy Bluebird Toys. Mattel finally bought the company later that year.
In 1999, Mattel changed the design of Polly. They created a new series of collectible items. The new Polly doll is larger. It also looks more similar to a real person than the first dolls. That same year, Mattel also started selling Fashion Polly!. This line used the same characters from the new Polly Pocket (Polly, Lea, Shani, Lila, etc.) but they were 3 3/4 inch (9.5 cm) plastic jointed dolls. Instead of the normal cloth clothing, Polly Pockets used "Polly Stretch" clothing. These were rubbery plastic clothes that could be put on the dolls and removed. They also created boy dolls.
Other websites
Polly Pocket
OnlyPollyPocket.com
Polly Pocket Time
Dolls
Ausserferrera

Ausserferrera () is a village and former municipality in the district of Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2008 the former municipalities of Ausserferrera and Innerferrera merged into the new municipality of Ferrera.
Villages in Graubunden
Former municipalities of Graubunden
Corn, Lot

For other uses, see Corn (disambiguation)
Corn is a commune of 157 people (1999). It is located in the region Midi-Pyrenees in the Lot department in the south of France. The commune of Roquefort was attached to it.
Communes in Lot
Kainat Imtiaz

Kainat Imtiaz is a cricketer from Pakistan. She plays for the Pakistan women's national cricket team. She was born on June 21, 1992.
References
Other websites
1992 births
Living people
Cricketers from Karachi
Madea

Mabel "Madea" Simmons is a fictional African American character. "Madea" is played by Tyler Perry in drag clothing.
History of Madea
Madea's personality
Madea was born in New Orleans, Louisiana on April 26, 1935. "Big Mabel" Murfy was the name of her mother. Frederick Simmons was the name of her father. Madea grew up with a strict mother who was also nurturing to Madea's emotions. At age 9, Madea was charged for petty theft. When Madea was 16 years of age, her parents moved to Atlanta, Georgia. There, she attended Booker T. Washington High School. She had tried out for cheerleading and became a cheerleader. By the time Madea was 17, she began going out to night clubs and house parties. Her parents allowed Madea to party at this age. Around this time, Madea became a stripper and was given the name "Delicious". At 18, Madea was charged with illegal gambling, check fraud and identity theft. Around this time, Madea had at least two or three children. She supported herself and her children by pool dancing, stripping and professional wrestling. Madea graduated her high school in May 1959. That night, she had an affair with Thoedure Leroy Brown (also known as "Mr. Brown"). Madea became pregnant and had given birth to Cora Jean Simmons Brown. However, in the movie Madea's Big Happy Family, Mr. Brown had a DNA test which confirmed that he was not the father. Madea was diagnosed with type one diabetes and depression in her early 20s. She had became a bitter women around this time.
Madea's appearance is an elderly women who is not afraid to threaten anybody with her pistol. Madea usually helps her family through life situations, struggles and helping her family cope with one another. She teaches them wisdom; which helps them in their everyday life. Madea is also a forceful women who teaches young adults to act mature. Madea has been locked up in prison several times. She has outlived several of her husbands and lives off of their life security checks. Madea uses bad language and tone to speak to her family when they are disrespectful. She also has a bad temper and bad way of dealing with anger. Madea is known to be half African American and quarter-Cherokee Indian. She likes going to the casino on Sunday, rather than going to the church. Although Madea does not read the bible, she uses it to manipulate situations in order to justify what she had done.
Plays
I Can Do Bad All By Myself (1999)
Diary of a Mad Black Woman (2001)
Madea's Family Reunion (2002)
Madea's Class Reunion (2003)
Madea Goes to Jail (2006)
Madea's Big Happy Family (2010)
A Madea Christmas (2011)
Movies
Diary of a Mad Black Woman (2005)
Madea's Family Reunion (2006)
Meet The Browns (2008) (cameo)
Madea Goes to Jail (2009)
I Can Do Bad All By Myself (2009)
Madea's Big Happy Family (2011)
Madea's Witness Protection (2012)
A Madea Christmas (2013)
Madea's Tough Love (2015) (animated movie)
Fictional characters
Frying

To fry food is to cook it in hot butter or vegetable oil or other fat. We can fry food in a small amount of fat in a pan or in a lot of oil in a pot. Some restaurants use deep frying to fry a large amount of food.
Cooking methods
Half-life (element)

This article is about the property of radioactive elements. For the video game, see Half-Life (video game).
The half-life of a substance is the time it takes for half of the substance to decay. The word "half-life" was first used when talking about radioactive elements where the number of atoms get smaller over time by changing into different atoms. It is now used in other situations, such as the time it takes for a drug in the body to be half gone. A Geiger-Muller detector can be used to measure the radioactive half-life; it is the time when the activity is half the original.
Half-life depends on probability because the atoms decay at a random time. Half-life is the expected time when half the number of atoms have decayed, on average.
Radioactive isotopes are atoms that have unstable nuclei, meaning that the nucleus of each atom will decay after enough time has passed. Their nuclei are unstable because the arrangement of protons and neutrons in them change. This is known as radioactive decay. When they decay, they release particles such as alpha particles, beta particles, gamma rays. Sometimes they decay by fission, which means to break into pieces, to make smaller nuclei. For example, a radioactive carbon-14 atom releases a beta particle to become nitrogen-14. As an example of fission decay, a fermium-256 atom can split into xenon-140 and palladium-112 atoms, releasing four neutrons in the process.
Uranium-232 has a half-life of about 69 years. Plutonium-238 has a half-life of 88 years. Carbon-14, which is used to find the age of recent fossils, has a half-life of 5,730 years.
After ten half-lives, about 99.9% of the atoms have decayed into different atoms, so only 0.1% of the original atoms are left, and 99.9% of the radioactivity from the original kind of atom is gone. Some atoms decay into other atoms that are also radioactive, so the remaining radioactivity depends on the type of atom.
An example of a short half-life: the isotope, 260Sg, has a half-life of approximately y 4 ms (or 4 thousandths of a second).
Related pages
Biological half-life
Period 8 element
References
Other websites
Online chart of isotopes by half-life from the National Nuclear Data Center
Nuclear physics
Mehmed Orhan

Mehmed Orhan (11 July 1909 5/12 March 1994) was the 42nd head of the Ottoman dynasty. He succeeded as head of the dynasty on 9 December 1983, after the death of Ali Vasib. If reigning, he would be Sultan Orhan VII.
Life
He was born at Serencebey Palace or at Kisil Toprak, Turkey. He was the son of HIH Prince Sehzade Mehmed Abdul Kadir Efendi, Captain of the Ottoman Army, by second wife HH Mihriban Hanimefendi. The marriage was not recognised by the Imperial House. On his 13 birthday he was ceremoniously circumcised in the Dolmabahce Palace.
He died in Nice and was buried there.
Marriages and issue
In January 1933, Prince Mehmed Orhan married the Egyptian Princess HH Nafiye Yeghen Hanim Efendi. This marriage was annulled in 1947. In Paris in 1944, he got a Morganatic marriage with the French American Marguerite Irma Fournier. He had a daughter with his first wife and a stepson with his second wife.
HIH Princess Fatma Necla Sultan (born in Cairo, 14 September 1933 - 2010 at Zurich)
Sultanzade Erol Mangos, (born 1954) by Ali Zeki Mangos
Sultanzade Osman Cem Germann, (born 1963) by Randoph Germann
Mehmed Selim Orhan, (born in Paris, 3. October 1943) deprived since birth of title HIH Sehzade
Eligibility note: A male person born to parents who are not married to each other at the time of birth is not included in the line of succession and passes no rights to their descendants.
Mehmed Selim Orhan de Turquie was born before his parents married in 1944. At the time of his birth, his stepfather was not divorced by his first wife.
Marcos Alberto Alcalai- born in Brazil in 1962 Mehemed Orhan's only biological child born of a relationship with a divorced woman, legitimized in Turkey in 1992 was not deprived of the title of HIH Sehzade
References
Genealogy of Mehmed Orhan
Frebault, Henri. "Mehmed Orhan de Turquie". GeneaNet. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
The History Files: The Ottoman Empire
1914 births
1994 deaths
House of Osman
Goms, Valais

Goms is a municipality of the district of Goms in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2017, the former municipalities of Blitzingen, Grafschaft, Munster-Geschinen, Niederwald and Reckingen-Gluringen merged into the new municipality of Goms.
References
Other websites
Official website of the municipality of Goms
Municipalities of Valais
2017 establishments in Switzerland
Digital electronics

Digital electronics is a type of electronics. These make use of "boolean logic" and "discrete digital signals" for electronics, devices, and equipment.
Examples of such devices are computers, information appliances, digital cameras, digital televisions, flash memory, key USB memory, mobile phones, hard disks, and devices of computer memory. Digital signal processing works on analog signals after they have been converted to digital form.
Digital circuits
Digital electronics is a branch of electronics concerning digital circuits which apply boolean logic which are represented by electronic logic gates. True and false are represented by different binary values with 0 volts for true and 5 volts for false. Digital circuits are less vulnerable to noise but consume a lot of energy. Digital circuits were invented in the twentieth century and is the foundation for digital communications and computers.
Electronics
Olivier Dacourt

Olivier Dacourt (born 25 September 1974) is a former French football player. He has played for France national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1992/93||Thouars||||6||0
|-
|1993/94||rowspan="5"|Strasbourg||rowspan="5"|Division 1||8||0
|-
|1994/95||18||0
|-
|1995/96||34||0
|-
|1996/97||31||3
|-
|1997/98||30||3
|-
|1998/99||Everton||Premier League||30||2
|-
|1999/00||Lens||Division 1||26||2
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="3"|Leeds United||rowspan="3"|Premier League||33||3
|-
|2001/02||17||0
|-
|2002/03||7||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="4"|Roma||rowspan="4"|Serie A||18||0
|-
|2003/04||27||1
|-
|2004/05||23||0
|-
|2005/06||26||1
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="3"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="3"|Serie A||24||0
|-
|2007/08||9||0
|-
|2008/09||1||0
|-
|2008/09||Fulham||Premier League||8||0
|-
|2009/10||Standard Liege||First Division||8||0
153||8
95||5
128||2
8||0
384||15
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2001||3||0
|-
|2002||1||0
|-
|2003||10||1
|-
|2004||7||0
|-
!Total||21||1
|}
References
1974 births
Living people
French footballers
Clifford Robinson

Clifford Ralph Robinson (December 16, 1966 - August 29, 2020) was an American professional basketball player.
He played 18 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played the first eight seasons of his career with the Portland Trail Blazers, followed by the Phoenix Suns, Detroit Pistons, Golden State Warriors, and New Jersey Nets.
Robinson received the NBA Sixth Man of the Year Award in 1993 and was selected as an NBA All-Star in 1994. He played college basketball for the UConn Huskies.
In March 2019, he had surgery for lymphoma treatment. He died on August 29, 2020, at the age of 53.
References
1966 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from lymphoma
Portland Trail Blazers players
Phoenix Suns players
Detroit Pistons players
Golden State Warriors players
New Jersey Nets players
Sportspeople from Buffalo, New York
Nick.com

Nick.com is a website created and owned by Nickelodeon. It started in October 1995. The website is an online portal for Nickelodeon content, and has online games, message boards, and individual websites for each show it has broadcast.
Other websites
Nick.com
Nickelodeon
Entertainment websites
1995 establishments
Simo Salminen

Simo Veli Atte Salminen (8 November 1932 - 2 September 2015) was a Finnish comic-actor. He was best known for his many performances in movies and television shows by Spede Pasanen. He was known for his roles in Pahkahullu Suomi and in Koeputkiaikuinen ja Simon enkelit.
References
1932 births
2015 deaths
Finnish movie actors
Finnish comedians
John Martin (painter)

John Martin (19 July 1789 - 17 February 1854) was an English romantic painter.
Biography
John Martin was born in Haydon Bridge, Northumberland, on 19 July 1789. He was best known as an author of historical paintings. They were mostly inspirated by the Bible and poetical works. Martin's works were usually landscapes with little drawings of people. He was a friend of the poet Edwin Atherstone. They both liked to paint scenes of mass destruction.
After the Belgian government bought The Fall of Ninevah, the Belgian Academy made Martin a member. He also was made a Knight of the Order of Leopold by the king of Belgium.
John Martin died in Douglas, Isle of Man on 17 February 1854.
Works
(A selection)
Christ Stilleth the Tempest
The Calvary
Belshazzar's Feast (1821)
The Destruction of Herculanum and Poempeii (1822)
The Deluge (1826)
The Fall of Nineveh (1829)
The Fallen Angels Entering Pandemonium (1841)
The Last Man (1849)
The Great Day of His Wrath (1851-1853)
The Destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah (1852)
The Last Judgement (1853)
References
Bibliography
William Feaver, The Art of John Martin'', Oxford 1975.
1789 births
1854 deaths
People from Northumberland
English painters
Hit the Road, Jack

"Hit the Road Jack" is a rhythm and blues song from the 1960s.
History
Percy Mayfield wrote and sang "Hit the Road, Jack" in 1960.
Ray Charles made the song famous. Ray Charles's song was number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 in fall of 1961.
The song is ranked #377 on the Rolling Stone magazine's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.
Lyrics
The chorus of the song is:
Hit the road, Jack, and don't you come back no more, no more, no more, no more.
Hit the road, Jack, and don't you come back no more.
The words of this song are not standard English. In standard English, the words could be "Hit the road, Jack, and don't come back again" or "Hit the road, Jack, and don't come back anymore"
In this context, "hit the road" is an idiom meaning "get lost," as the following words indicate.
Recording Details
For the most popular recording
Title: "Hit the Road Jack"
Artist: Single by Ray Charles
B-side: "The Danger Zone"
Released: September 1961
Format: 7", 45rpm
Genre: R&B
Length: 2:00
Label: ABC
Writer(s): Percy Mayfield
1961 songs
R&B songs
Stéphane Caillat

Stephane Caillat (1928 - 11 September 2020) was a French composer and conductor of orchestras and choirs. He was born in Lyon, France.
In 1954, he founded the choir named after him, Stephane Caillat. In 1979, he founded the Centre d'etudes polyphoniques et chorales de Paris Ile-de-France, which he directed for ten years. He also produced music programs for France Musique during the 1980s.
Caillat died in Paris on 11 September 2020, aged 92.
References
1928 births
2020 deaths
20th-century French composers
French conductors
Musicians from Lyon
Jupiter (disambiguation)

Jupiter is the fifth planet from the sun.
Jupiter may also mean:
Jupiter (mythology), supreme Roman deity
Jupiter, Florida, United States
PGM-19 Jupiter missile, a kind of missile removed from Turkey after the Cuban Missile Crisis
"Jupiter, the Bringer of Jollity", the fourth movement in Gustav Holst's The Planets suite
Jupiter, disc 1 of Stadium Arcadium by the Red Hot Chili Peppers
Jupiter (company), a Japanese games company that made games such as Pokemon Pinball
BepiColombo

BepiColombo is a joint mission of the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) to the planet Mercury. It launched on October 20, 2018 and it is planned to arrive at Mercury On December 5, 2025.
References
European Space Agency spacecraft
Mercury (planet)
Renault 12

The Renault 12 is a mid-size car produced by Renault of France from 1969 to 1996. It was produced in Argentina, Mexico, Venezuela, Spain, Colombia, Turkey, and Romania. In the latter country, it was produced by its manufacturer Dacia, under the name Dacia 1300 until the 2000s.
The Renault 12 is a four-door sedan (although there are versions with station wagon body), front engine and front wheel drive.
Renault automobiles
1960s automobiles
1970s automobiles
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
British thermal unit

British thermal unit (abbreviated BTU) is a unit of energy used to produce heat. The uniy is widely used in the United Kingdom, United States, and Canada. It is used for some purposes, for example natural gas pricing.
Imperial units
Units of energy
Dynamic-link library

Dynamic-link library (also written as Dynamic Link Library or DLL), is Microsoft's implementation of shared libraries used by the Microsoft Windows operating systems. These libraries usually have the file extension DLL, OCX (for libraries containing ActiveX controls), or DRV (for Windows legacy system drivers).
Any of the Microsoft Windows data files having the same file format as that of the Dynamic-link library can be called a resource DLL. Examples of such DLLs include icon libraries, sometimes having the extension ICL, and the font files, having the extensions FON and FOT.
Software
Michael I of Romania

King Michael I of Romania (25 October 1921 - 5 December 2017), reigned as King of Romania for two periods. He was king from 20 July 1927 to 8 June 1930, and again from 6 September 1940, until forced to abdicate by the Communist Party of Romania. The communists were backed up by orders of Stalin to the Soviet armies of occupation on 30 December 1947.
He was one of the last surviving heads of state from World War II, the other one is Simeon II of Bulgaria.
He died 5 December 2017 of complications from leukemia in Aubonne, Switzerland at 96 years old.
Titles, styles and honours
Titles and styles
25 October 1921 - 28 December 1925: His Royal Highness Prince Michael of Romania, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
28 December 1925 - 20 July 1927: His Royal Highness Crown Prince Michael of Romania, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
20 July 1927 - 8 June 1930: His Majesty King Michael I of Romania, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
8 June 1930 - 6 September 1940: His Majesty King Michael I, The Grand Prince of Alba Iulia, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
6 September 1940 - 10 May 2011: His Majesty King Michael I of Romania, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
10 May 2011 - 5 December 2017: His Majesty King Michael I of Romania
Honours
National
House of Romania: Sovereign Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Carol I
Foreign
: Grand Cross of the Order of the Legion of Honour
Russia
: Member of the Order of Victory
: Grand Officer of the Order of the Legion of Merit
Ancestry
He was a paternal first cousin of King Peter II of Yugoslavia and maternal first cousin of Queen Alexandra, Queen Consort of Yugoslavia, King Constantine II of Greece and his elder sister Queen Sofia, Queen Consort of Spain.
He was great-great-grandson of Queen Victoria I of the United Kingdom through both of his parents and was therefore a third cousin of Queen Margrethe II of Denmark, King Harald V of Norway, King Juan Carlos I of Spain, King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden, Queen Elizabeth II.
Referencecs
1921 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from leukemia
House of Romania
Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
Kings of Romania
Sirhind Canal

The Sirhind Canal is a large irrigation canal that carries water from the Sutlej River in Punjab, India. It is one of the oldest and biggest irrigation works in the Indus river system, and began carrying water in 1882 CE. The Sirhind Canal begins at Ropar and heads southwest to Doraha in Ludhiana district. The canal further subdivides many times to irrigate a large part of the Malwa region of Punjab.
References
Punjab, India
Canals
Judy Agnew

Elinor Isabel Judefind Agnew (April 23, 1921 -- June 20, 2012) was the Second Lady of the United States from 1969 to 1973 as the wife of the 39th Vice President of the United States, Spiro T. Agnew. She had previously served as First Lady of Maryland from 1967 to 1969 when her husband was Governor of Maryland.
Early life
She was born in Baltimore, Maryland. Her birthname is Elinor Isabel Judefind.
Family
Marriage
She married Agnew on May 27, 1942 in Baltimore, Maryland; he had graduated from Army Officer Candidate School two days before the marriage.
Children
The Agnews had four children:
Pamela Lee Agnew (Mrs. Robert E. DeHaven)
James Rand Agnew
Susan Scott Agnew (Mrs. Colin Neilson Macindoe)
Elinor Kimberly Agnew
Death
She died on June 20, 2012 in Rancho Mirage, California.
References
Second Ladies of the United States
1921 births
2012 deaths
People from Baltimore