pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Ngo Dinh Diem

Ngo Dinh Diem or Ngo Dinh Diem ( or ; 3 January 1901 - 2 November 1963) was the first President of South Vietnam.
Unlike most people in Vietnam, he was a Catholic. After he kept favoring people of his religion, he was overthrown and killed on 2 November 1963 by the South Vietnamese army during the Buddhist crisis. The army then set up a military dictatorship.
References
Other websites
JFK and the Diem Coup - Provided by the National Security Archive.
Diem Biography From Spartacus Educational
Photos of Diem's family
1901 births
1963 deaths
Assassinated people
Deaths by firearm
People of the Vietnam War
Presidents (government)
Former dictators
Roman Catholics
Vietnamese politicians
Anti-communists
Rose and Jasmine Garden

Rose and Jasmine Garden is a public garden located on Kashmir Highway in Islamabad, Capital Territory, Pakistan. It is considered the "National Garden of Pakistan" respectively.
Public services
Some of the facilities here include:
Sitting
Picnic point
Walking and running track
Cycling track
Cafeteria (Dhaba)
Parking area
References
Gardens
Islamabad
National symbols of Pakistan
Bhumika Chawla

Bhumika Chawla (born Rachna Chawla; 21 August 1978) is an Indian actress and a former model known for her work predominantly in Telugu, Hindi, and Tamil films. She made her film debut in the Telugu film Yuvakudu (2000) and has since then worked in over fifty films in various Indian languages.
Her notable performances include appearances in films such as Kushi (2001), Okkadu (2003), Tere Naam (2003), Missamma (2003), Sillunu Oru Kaadhal (2006), Gandhi, My Father (2007), Anasuya (2007), Buddy (2013), M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story (2016 ), MCA (2017), and U Turn (2018). She has won four Nandi Awards, one Filmfare Awards South, one SIIMA award, one Zee Cine award, and one Zee Apsara award.
Early life
Chawla was born in a Punjabi family in New Delhi, India and completed her schooling there. Her father is a retired Army officer. Bhumika has two siblings, an elder brother and sister.
She moved to Mumbai in 1997 and started her career with Ad films and Hindi music video albums. She appeared in the Zee TV series Hip Hip Hurray and Star Best Sellers - Fursat Mein.
Personal life
Chawla married her long-time boyfriend and yoga teacher Bharat Thakur on 21 October 2007 at Devlali, Nashik in a Gurdwara. She went regularly to Thakur's courses and is said to have dated him for four years before marrying him. The couple has a son born in February 2014.
Other websites
Bhumika Chawla at IMDb
References
1978 births
Living people
Indian actors
List of islands of Germany

This is a list of islands of Germany.
Largest islands
Islands in the Baltic Sea
Fehmarn
Poel
Walfisch island
Langenwerder
Hiddensee
Rugen
Danholm
Vilm
Greifswalder Oie
Ruden
Ummanz
Usedom
Islands in the North Sea
Helgoland
East Frisian Islands (in the Wadden Sea)
Borkum
Buise (former island, disappeared)
Lutje Horn
Kachelotplate
Memmert
Juist
Norderney
Baltrum
Langeoog
Spiekeroog
Wangerooge
Mellum
Neuwerk
Scharhorn
North Frisian Islands
Sylt
Fohr
Amrum
Pellworm
Nordstrand (former island, now peninsula)
Halligen (also part of North Frisian Islands)
Langeness
Norderoog
Suderoog
Nordstrandischmoor
Oland (German island)
Sudfall
Grode-Appelland
Hooge
Hallig Habel
Hamburger Hallig
Islands in the Elbe River
Luhesand
Islands in the Weser River
Harriersand
Islands in the Lake Constance
Mainau Island
Reichenau Island
Lindau
Other websites
Islands - Germany Tourism (EN)
Germany
Islands
McRib

The McRib is a barbecue-flavored pork sandwich sold by the fast food restaurant chain McDonald's. It was first on the McDonald's menu in 1981, following testing the year before.
After low sales it was removed from the menu in 1985. It was reintroduced in 1989 and stayed on the menu until 2005 in many countries. Since 2006, it has been made available for a short time each year where it is sold during the fall season, although it is a permanent menu item at McDonald's restaurants in Germany and Luxembourg.
Product description
The McRib consists of a restructured boneless pork patty shaped like a miniature rack of ribs, barbecue sauce, onions, and pickles, served as a sandwich on a roll.
In popular culture
The sandwich along with the cultural phenomenon of "chasing the McRib" were the subject of a subplot in The Simpsons episode "I'm Spelling as Fast as I Can". It is parodied as the "Ribwich" and gains a cult following.
References
McDonald's
Fast food
Powerpuff Girls Z

Powerpuff Girls Z (Japanese:Chu mashitatsu!pawapahugaruzuZ, Hepburn: Demashita! Pawapafu Garuzu Zetto, lit. They're Here! Powerpuff Girls Z) or PPGZ is a 2006 Japanese magical girl comedy anime series directed by Megumu Ishiguro and based on the American animated television series The Powerpuff Girls. It ran from July 2006 to June 2007 on TV Tokyo in Japan, with reruns airing on Cartoon Network's Japanese channel starting in 2008. An English language version was released on Cartoon Network in The Philippines sometime in 2008.
Plot
3 middle school students are hit with mysterious rays of light that transform them into the superhero team known as Powerpuff Girls Z (just The Powerpuff Girls in the English version) and use their newfound abilities to defend their hometown from evil monsters, who were normal people/creatures that have been hit by rays of darkness.
Voice Actors
Momoko Akatsutsumi (Blossom) - Emiri Katou
Miyako Gotokuji (Bubbles) - Nami Miyahara
Kaoru Matsubara (Buttercup) - Machiko Kawana
Professor Utonium - Taiten Kusunoki
Ken Kitzawa - Makiko Ohmoto
Peach - Tomoko Kaneda
Mojo Jojo - Masashi Ebara
Him - Ryusei Nakao
Himeko Shirogane (Princess Morebucks) - Chigusa Ikeda
Voice Actors (English)
Blossom - Nicole Bouma
Bubbles - Maryke Hendrikse
Buttercup - Kelly Metzger
Professor Utonium - Louis Chirillo
Ken - Cathy Weseluck
Poochie (Peach) - Matt Hill
Mojo Jojo - Michael Dobson
Him - Mark Oliver
Princess Morebucks - Kelly Sheridan
The Powerpuff Girls
2000s anime television series
Bart on the Road

"Bart on the Road" is the 20th episode of the 7th season of The Simpsons. It was first shown on television on March 31, 1996. In the episode, Bart gets a fake driver's license and takes his friends to Knoxville, Tennessee. However, Bart's car gets destroyed and Homer must use a courier to get Bart and his friends back to Springfield.
The episode makes references to the movie Naked Lunch, singer Andy Williams, and the Look magazine.
Story
Principal Skinner closes the Springfield Elementary School and tells his students to go to work with your parents. Bart wants to stay at home with Marge, but he is told that housecleaning is not a real job. Instead, Bart goes to Patty and Selma's job at the DMV (department of motor vehicles). Lisa goes to Homer's job at the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant. Bart makes a fake driver's license at the DMV and rents a car with Nelson, Milhouse, and Martin.
Bart and his friends tell their parents that they are going to Canada for a grammar competition. They instead use the rented car for a road trip to the 1982 World's Fair at Knoxville, Tennessee. However, the world fair happened 14 years ago and only a wig shop is still there. They all buy wigs and Martin uses the last money they have on a doll of Al Gore. Nelson knocks down the Sunsphere, which destroys their car. They are left being stuck in Knoxville.
Lisa uses her time during spring break at the power plant. Bart places a collect call on Lisa to help him and his friends return home without having Homer and Marge know. Bart becomes a courier but does not get enough money to go home. Principal Skinner sees Bart in Hong Kong while being a courier. Lisa makes Homer promise that he will not get angry about Bart, so she tells Homer where Bart is. Homer orders a new console for the power plant from Oak Ridge so Bart can get home. He gets it shipped near Knoxville, where Bart is still a courier. Nelson, Milhouse, and Martin hide in a crate.
Marge does not know about any of this and gets confused when she gets phone calls on what Bart has done.
Reception
John Thorpe of Central Michigan Life called it the 8th best episode of The Simpsons. Jennifer Malkowski of DVD Verdict gave the episode a grade of B+ and thought that the best part of the episode was Patty and Selma telling Bart about their job, saying "Somedays we don't let the line move at all. We call those weekdays." Robert Canning of IGN calls the episode "outstanding" and says that "it's the way everything comes together that really makes it memorable." Colin Jacobson of DVD Movie Guide said that he loved the children at their parents' jobs and said "when they head out of town, the fun continues."
References
Other websites
The Simpsons (season 7) episodes
1996 television episodes
Gordon S. Wood

Gordon Stewart Wood (born November 27, 1933) is an American historian. He was born in Concord, Massachusetts. He is the Alva O. Way University Professor and Professor of History Emeritus at Brown University.
Wood won the 1993 Pulitzer Prize for History for The Radicalism of the American Revolution (1992). His book The Creation of the American Republic, 1776-1787 (1969) won a 1970 Bancroft Prize. In 2010, he was awarded the National Humanities Medal.
Other websites
"Gordon S. Wood", Faculty Webpage, Brown University
Gordon S. Wood, "The Learning of Liberty for Civic Life", lectures at Boston University
1933 births
Living people
Educators from Massachusetts
American historians
Pulitzer Prize winners
Writers from Massachusetts
Gustave Flaubert

Gustave Flaubert ( in French) (12 December 1821 - 8 May 1880) was a French writer. He is known especially for his first published novel, Madame Bovary (1857) and a historical novel Salmmbo (1862). He was very devoted to what he did, and always looked for the word that would best fit the context. He died of a cerebral hemorrhage.
Important works
Reve d'enfer, 1837
Memoirs of a Madman (1838; Memoires d'un fou)
November (1842)
Madame Bovary (1857)
Salammbo (1862)
Sentimental Education (1869; L'Education sentimentale)
Le Candidat (vaudeville), 1874
The Temptation of Saint Anthony (1874; La Tentation de saint Antoine)
Three Tales (1877; Trois contes). "A Simple Heart", "Saint Julian" and "Herodias"
Le Chateau des coeurs (play), 1880
Bouvard et Pecuchet (1881)
Dictionary of Received Ideas (1911; Dictionnaire des idees recues)
Souvenirs, notes et pensees intimes (1838-1841), 1965
Album, annote par Jean Bruneau et Jean A. Ducourneau, 1972
Bibliomanie et autres textes 1836-1839, 1982
1821 births
1880 deaths
Deaths from cerebral hemorrhage
French novelists
French playwrights
People from Rouen
Epididymis

The epididymis is the part of the human male reproductive system. It is the tube that holds the testicles in place. It stretches from the back of each testicle to the van deferens.
Parts
The dinges is made up of three parts:
The head (Caput)
The body (Corpus)
The tail (Cauda)
Uses
Sperm made in the testis go into the head (caput) of the epididymis, go through the body (corpus) and stop at the tail (cauda), where they are stored. When sperm are first made and travel to the head, they are not yet ready to be ejaculated. They cannot swim or fertilize an egg. By the time they reach the tail, the sperm can fertilize an egg. The sperm are transferred to the Seminal visicle through the vas deferens. The sperm can not swim yet, so muscle contractions push the sperm to the seminal vesicle where final development is finished. .
When the sperm are ejaculated, they move through the tail of the epididymis. There are so many sperm that they cannot swim, but use peristalsis from muscles in the vas deferens.
Disease
An injury or infection of the epididymis causes epididymitis, a painful condition that can take months to heal. Sometimes the testicle has to be removed. There does not seem to be any single cause, or treatment for this condition. Some doctors treat it with antibiotics, some take a "wait and see" attitude. At times just one testicle is affected and at others, both.
Removal
Sometimes males get their epididymis removed either as a form of birth control or for other reasons (such as for post-vasectomy pain syndrome) in a surgery known as an epididymectomy.
Pictures
References
Anatomy of the male reproductive system
Tylototriton verrucosus

The Himalayan Newt (Tylototriton verrucosus) is a species of salamander found in South Asia and Southeast Asia.
Newts
Amphibians of Pakistan
Nynäshamn Municipality

Nynashamn Municipality () is a municipality in Stockholm County in central Sweden. The seat is in Nynashamn.
References
Other websites
Nynashamn Municipality
Nynashamn Municipality
George Shuffler

George Shuffler (April 15, 1925 - April 7, 2014) was an American bluegrass guitarist. He was an early expert of the crosspicking style. He began his career in 1946. He played with The Bailey Brothers, The Stanley Brothers and Ralph Stanley's Clinch Mountain Boys. In 2007, he received the North Carolina Heritage Award. In 2011, he was elected to the International Bluegrass Music Hall of Fame. He was born in Valdese, North Carolina.
Shuffler died on April 7, 2014 in Valdese, North Carolina. He was 88 years old.
References
Other websites
George Shuffler biography
1925 births
2014 deaths
American bluegrass musicians
American guitarists
Disease-related deaths in North Carolina
Musicians from North Carolina
Shin Saimdang

Shin Saimdang (; , 29 October 1504 - 17 May 1551) or Lady Saimdang Shin (, ) was an artist, poet, writer, and Confucian scholar during the Joseon dynasty of Korea. long time aged she was worship, honored as a symbol of wise mother and wife.
Her real name was Inseon. Her pen names were Saimdang, Inimdang, Imdang, Imsajae. She was the mother of Yi I, the Korean philosopher.
Work
Poetry
Looking Back at my Parents' Home while Going Over Daegwallyeong Pass(Hangul: , Hanja: )
Thinking of Parents (Hangul: , Hanja: ), a poem about her mother.
Paintings
Landscape (Hangul: , Hanja: )
Mountains and rivers (Hangul: , Hanja: )
Grass and insect painting(Hangul: , Hanja: )
Geese among reeds (Hangul: , Hanja: )
Related pages
Yi I
Hwang Jinyi
Heo Chohui
Other websites
Ojukheon & Gangneung Municipal Museum
Shin Saimdang:Navercast
1504 births
1551 deaths
Korean painters
Korean poets
Korean writers
Lyon, Mississippi

Lyon is a town in Coahoma County, Mississippi, United States.
Towns in Mississippi
Pikmin (video game)

Pikmin is a real-time strategy video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo GameCube, and later the Wii and Switch. The plot involves an alien captain named Captain Olimar who crash-lands on a planet and meets creatures called Pikmin, which he uses to protect himself and find his ship parts before he runs out of air.
Plot
Setting
The in-game universe has many locations, including a planet known as Hocotate, where Olimar is from, and a planet that resembles Earth. In-game, the planet is from a small perspective, as both Olimar and the Pikmin are no larger than US quarters.
Summary
Captain Olimar is traveling in his spaceship called the Dolphin, when it suddenly collides with a meteor and crashes on an unknown planet resembling Earth. He travels for a bit before he finds a creature called a Pikmin. He meets up with other Pikmin, and has to use them to gather up the pieces he lost from his ship before 30 days run out, or the game will be over.
Gameplay
The player controls Captain Olimar, who can throw the Pikmin. Pikmin are plucked out of the ground, and they live in a nest called an onion when they are not deployed. There can be up to 100 different Pikmin out of the onions at any moment. There are three kinds of Pikmin, stronger Red Pikmin, immune to fire, lighter Yellow Pikmin, who can pick up bomb rocks, and Blue Pikmin, immune to water.
Music
Music from Pikmin was used in Super Smash Bros. Brawl, including "Ai no Uta" (in Japanese and French). It also reappears in Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U and Super Smash Bros. Ultimate, as Olimar appears in those games.
Reception
Pikmin got good reviews and is considered one of the best GameCube launch games. Reviewers liked its strategic gameplay, but a lot complained about the time limit, saying it made it harder to play the game outside of the main task.
Legacy
Because of Pikmin's popularity, Captain Olimar and his Pikmin appeared in Super Smash Bros. Brawl, along with other creatures and characters as trophies. Olimar also appeared in Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U and Super Smash Bros. Ultimate as a fighter.
Sequels
Pikmin had a sequel called Pikmin 2 in 2004 for the GameCube as well. Another Pikmin game, Pikmin 3, was released on August 4, 2013 for the Wii U, and later, the Nintendo Switch as Pikmin 3 Deluxe. On July 21, 2023, Pikmin 4 was released for the Nintendo Switch.
2001 video games
Nintendo GameCube games
Pikmin series
Norman Quijano

Norman Noel Quijano Gonzalez (born November 2, 1946) is an Salvadoran politician. He was the mayor of San Salvador from May 2009 through August 2013. He was the President of the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador from May 2018 to November 2019.
Early life
Quijano was born Norman Noel Quijano Gonzalez on November 2, 1946 in Santa Ana, El Salvador.
Career
In 2008 he was appointed as the candidate of the Nationalist Republican Alliance for mayor of San Salvador. He won the elections on January 18, 2009. He defeated the incumbent mayor Violeta Menjivar. He was inaugurated as mayor on May 1, 2009. He was reelected as mayor in 2012.
Presidential election
In August 20 2012, he was appointed as ARENA's presidential candidate for 2014 elections. On August 15, 2013, Quijano resigned his office as mayor, so that he can run for president. He was succeeded by Gloria Calderon de Onate.
References
Other websites
Official biography in Spanish
1946 births
Living people
Salvadoran mayors
Cage

A cage is a box which is made to keep something inside of, without it being able to get out (such as an animal). Cages are usually made of many metal bars.
A cage which has birds in it is called a "birdcage".
Related pages
A jail cell is like a cage for humans.
Containers
Traps
Montgomery County, Indiana

Montgomery County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 38,124 people lived there. The county seat is Crawfordsville.
References
1823 establishments in Indiana
Indiana counties
Biosemiotics

Biosemiotics is a science where the models of sign processes are used to study living systems. Unlike biophysics, biochemistry and molecular biology, sciences where the quantitative physical laws are used to explain the living things, biosemioticians study the organisms and phenomena of life on the basis of qualitative semiotic principles.
Bibliography
Emmeche, Claus; Kull, Kalevi (eds.) (2011). Towards a Semiotic Biology: Life is the Action of Signs. London: Imperial College Press.
Systems theory
Semiotics
Víctor Benítez

Victor Benitez Morales (12 September 1935 - 11 July 2022) was a Peruvian footballer. He played as a centre-back or defensive midfielder. He played for the Italian clubs A.C. Milan, A.S. Roma and F.C. Internazionale Milano as well as Argentine club Boca Juniors. He won the European Cup title with A.C. Milan in 1963.
He also made 11 appearances for the Peru national football team between 1957 to 1959.
Benitez died on 11 July 2022 in Milan, Italy at the age of 86.
References
1935 births
2022 deaths
Footballers from Lima
University for Development

Universidad del Desarrollo (Spanish for "University for development") is a private university in Chile. It has three campuses in Concepcion and 3 other campuseses in Santiago de Chile. The school has about 10,000 students.
History
The univerity was founded in 1990 by some Chilean economists.
Faculties
Architecture and Art
Journalism
Law
Design
Business and Economy
Humanities and Education
Political Sciences
Engineering
Medicine
Psychology
Other websites
Universidad del Desarrollo official website
Private Chilean universities
Colleges and universities in Chile
1990 establishments in Chile
Concepcion
Santiago de Chile
Ares (DC Comics)

Ares (also known as Mars or War) is a fictional supervillain appearing in comic books published by DC Comics. Based on the Greek mythological figure of the same name, he is the Greek god of war and serves as a major adversary of the superhero Wonder Woman within the DC Universe.
The character has appeared in various forms of media. Alfred Molina voiced him in the 2009 direct-to-video animated movie Wonder Woman. Ares later made his live-action debut in the 2017 movie Wonder Woman, where he is portrayed by English actor David Thewlis.
References
DC Comics characters
Wonder Woman
Harney County, Oregon

Harney is a county in the state of Oregon. The county seat is Burns. As of the 2020 census count, 7,495 people lived in this county. Harney is in southwestern Oregon. It is Oregon's largest county.
References
Kempten

Kempten (Central Bavarian: Kempten im Allgai, Swabian: Kempte im Allgai) is a town in Swabia, Germany.
References
Swabia (Bavaria)
Peer pressure

Peer pressure is influenced by the peer group members. It often happens to children during puberty. The group defines some social values. For somebody to stay "cool" in that group, they must act like other people. Social pressure (and wanting to be accepted or in favor inside the group) leads people to do things they would not do otherwise. For example, it can influence a person to smoke cigarettes or marijuana, to drink alcohol, commit crimes, and many other things that they might regret.Most of the time,adolescents create a peer group of their age to enjoy themselves. They have strong faith and belief in their friends of the same group. The new desires, aspirations, and interests are developed because of the changes they experience. They become sensitive and sentimental.
When parents and society do not consider and address their needs, aspirations, and desires, they feel dominated and leave home to spend most of their time with their friends in peer groups. Sometimes they cannot get proper counseling and guidelines in these stages. Consequently, sometimes, they can fall prey to many bad habits. There are many positives and negatives to peer pressure.
Peer pressure is commonly thought of negatively, but in reality, it's not always a bad thing. Sometimes peer pressure is used to influence people positively. Learning about acceptable group norms can be a positive part of learning how to live with and socialize with other people.
Positive peer pressure, in which people are influenced to do nice things like give to charity, is usually a good thing.
References
Psychology
Sociology
18

18 is a year in the 1st century. It was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Augustus and Caesar.
Events
Tiberius and Germanicus are Roman Consuls.
A vexillatio (sub-unit) of Legio III Augusta is destroyed by an ambush in Africa.
The German chieftain Arminius destroys the kingdom of the Marcomanni.
In India, the Indo-Parthians control Taxila.
Caiaphas becomes the high priest of Jerusalem.
Deaths
Ovid, Roman poet (or 17)
10s
Udo Ulfkotte

Udo Konstantin Ulfkotte (20 January 1960 - 13 January 2017) was a German journalist and political scientist. He was an assistant editor for the main daily Frankfurt newspaper, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ). Between 1986 and 1998, Ulfkotte lived in the Middle East mostly, inlcuding Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Saudi Arabia, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Egypt and Jordan. He was became a Muslim while living in Afghanistan. He later became a born-again Christian. He later held conservative and anti-Muslim views and was against immigration. He was born in Lippstadt, North Rhine-Westphalia (then in West Germany).
Ulfkotte died from a heart attack on 13 January 2017 at the age of 56.
References
1960 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
German journalists
German Protestants
German political scientists
Writers from North Rhine-Westphalia
Ludlow, Maine

Ludlow is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Johntá Austin

Johnta Austin (born June 28, 1980) is a American singer-songwriter who won two Grammy Awards on Jermaine Dupri's So So Def Recordings.
History
Austin grew up in Atlanta, Georgia. In 1989, at the age of eight, Austin hosted the daily television show, Kid's Beat on CNN. Covering current events, sports and the world of entertainment, Austin went on to become the Atlanta Bureau Chief for the CNN weekly news program, Real News for Kids and the reporter for the TBS half hour weekly, Feed Your Mind. Austin grew up singing in church choirs and wanted to become an actor, interviewing celebrities like Michael Jackson and Michael Jordan, among others, and in 1993 made his television debut on The Arsenio Hall Show, where he admitted he loved to sing and was offered to sing with Arsenio Hall's band.
He was originally signed in the mid-late '90s to RCA Records before being succeeded by R&B singer Tyrese Gibson. However, he ended up writing a few songs for him (including the hit "Sweet Lady") as well as writing for other artists.
Austin has been extremely busy and successful during the past several years. He co-wrote Mariah Carey's hit 2005 singles, "We Belong Together", "Don't Forget About Us", "It's Like That", and "Shake It Off" from her album The Emancipation of Mimi. Austin also co-wrote Mary J. Blige's single "Be Without You" from her #1 selling CD "The Breakthrough" and Monica's single "Everytime Tha Beat Drop" from her album The Makings of Me. He also appears as a guest artist on Jermaine Dupri's 2005 song "Gotta Getcha" and has co-written a few songs on Chris Brown's self-titled debut album in 2005, as well as Marques Houston's "Can I Call You" from her debut album in 2003.
Austin produced and was featured on the songs "Shortie Like Mine" and "Outta My System," both singles by rapper Bow Wow from his album The Price of Fame. Both songs were successful, "Shortie Like Mine" peaking at number 9, and "Outta My System" peaking at number 14 on the Billboard Hot 100.
The release of his debut album, Love, Sex & Religion, has been repeatedly delayed, due in part to So So Def changing its affiliation from Virgin Music to Island Records.
References
Living people
1980 births
American singer-songwriters
Grammy Award winners
Hannelore Kohl

Johanna Klara Eleonore "Hannelore" Kohl (nee Renner; 7 March 1933 - 5 July 2001) was the wife of former German Chancellor Helmut Kohl (died 2017). She met him for the first time in Ludwigshafen, Germany, when she was 15 years old.
She was born in Berlin as Eleonore Johanna Renner, and later, she changed her first name to "Hannelore". When her husband was chancellor she set up the Hannelore Kohl Stiftung (that is the Hannelore Kohl Charity) and the Kuratorium ZNS, a foundation to help find a cure for illnesses of the central nervous system.
In 1945, when she was 12, she was raped by Red Army soldiers.
On 5 July 2001, Mrs Kohl was found dead in her home in Ludwigshafen. She had apparently committed suicide with an overdose of sleeping pills. She was said to have suffered from photo allergy (sunlight burns the skin).
However, journalist Andrew Gimson, writing in The Spectator questioned official version of events, and so did the German newsmagazine, Stern and the BBC.
Kohl is known for her collection of German-style cooking recipes, Kulinarische Reise durch Deutsche Lander (Culinary Journey through German Regions), published in 1996.
References
Other websites
Hannelore Kohl's Gravesite
1933 births
2001 deaths
Drug-related suicides
Writers from Rhineland-Palatinate
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
People from Ludwigshafen
Suicides in Germany
Writers who committed suicide
List of political parties in Canada

The following is a list of political parties in Canada.
Federal parties
In Canada, the parties which run for national federal office are usually not closely connected with local povincial parties, even if they have the same name.
Provincial and territorial parties
Alberta
British Columbia
British Columbia New Democratic Party
Northwest Territories
The Northwest Territories had political parties only from 1897 to 1905, when Alberta and Manitoba were created as provinces. Since 1951, politicians can only run as independents. Current territorial law does not recognize any political parties.
Historical parties 1897 - 1905
Northwest Territories Liberal Party
Northwest Territories Liberal-Conservative Party
Ontario
ipolitical parties
Foreskin restoration

Foreskin restoration is used by men who are circumcised and unhappy with it. There are two methods. One is doing surgery. The other is stretching the skin on the shaft of the penis with a special foreskin stretcher.
References
Surgery
Male reproductive system
Caviar

Caviar is a luxury food. Caviar is salted and un-fertilized sturgeon roe eggs. The world's largest producer and exporter of caviar is Iran. The producer of 90 percent of the world's caviar is the Caspian Sea.
Caviar is usually put in gold, plastic, wood, ivory containers. It is rarely in silverware or steel because this may interfere with the flavor and color.
Seafood dishes
Oakhurst, Oklahoma

Oakhurst is a city in Oklahoma in the United States.
Cities in Oklahoma
FIFA Club of the Century

FIFA Club of the Century was an award presented by FIFA. It was used to decide the greatest football club of the 20th century. Real Madrid was the winner of the award with 42.35% of the votes. The winner was announced at the annual FIFA World gala in Rome on 11 December 2000.
Results
References
Other websites
The FIFA Club of the Century
FIFA
Sports trophies and awards
Hans Haas

Hans Haas (15 January 1945 - 12 September 2021) was a Dutch politician. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Appeal. He was the mayor of Maasdriel from 1989 to 1995), the mayor of Haaren from 1996 to 16 February 2001 and the mayor of Valkenswaard from 16 February 2001 to 1 February 2007. He retired on 1 February 2007. He ended his retirement in 2008 and became mayor of Boekel and acting mayor of Gemert-Bakel from 2010 to 2011.
Haas died in Druten on 12 September 2021.
References
1945 births
2021 deaths
Christian Democratic Appeal politicians
Dutch mayors
Colin Covert

Colin Covert is an American movie critic, historian, and journalist. He worked as a critic for the Minneapolis Star Tribune. In December 2018, Covert resigned from the Tribune after he was accused of plagiarism.
Covert was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey. He studied at Macalester College. He was raised in Minnesota. Covert now lives in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
References
Other websites
Colin Covert at rottentomatoes.com
Colin Covert bio at startribune.com
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
American journalists
American historians
Movie critics from Chicago
Writers from Minneapolis
Writers from Chicago
Writers from New Jersey
Norman Fell

Norman Fell (Norman Noah Feld; March 24, 1924 - December 14, 1998) was an American actor of movie and television. He is famous for his role as landlord Mr. Roper on the sitcom Three's Company and its spin-off, The Ropers. He won a Golden Globe Award.
Fell was born on March 24, 1924 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to a Jewish family. He studied at Central High School of Philadelphia and at Temple University. He also studied at The Actors Studio.
Fell was married was married to Diane Weiss from 1961 until they divorced in 1973. Then he was married to Karen Weingard from 1975 until her death in 1995.
Fell died on December 14, 1998 from bone cancer in Los Angeles, California, aged 74.
References
Other websites
1924 births
1998 deaths
Deaths from bone cancer
Jewish American actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Philadelphia
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Sarah Jessica Parker

Sarah Jessica Parker (born March 25, 1965) is an American television and movie actress, producer, and fashion designer. She was born in Nelsonville, Ohio.
Parker is partly of Jewish descent (her father is Jewish) and considers herself Jewish.
She played Carrie Bradshaw in the television series Sex and the City. She has also starred in many movies, such as the 1984 movie Footloose.
Sarah Jessica Parker married Matthew Broderick in 1997.
References
Other websites
1965 births
Living people
Actors from Ohio
American child actors
American fashion designers
American movie actors
American movie producers
American stage actors
American television actors
American television producers
Emmy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Jewish American actors
Jewish businesspeople
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Alliebrack National School

Alliebrack National School is a national school located on the west coast of Connemara. The school is also known as St. Caillin's National School.
History
The school was built in 1884 and had 2 teachers.
References
Schools in the Republic of Ireland
List of rivers of Burundi

This is a list of streams and rivers in Burundi
Kagera River
Rurubu River
Ruvyironza River
Ruzizi River
References
Geography of Burundi
Burundi
Burundi
Logan, Ohio

Logan is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio. It is the county seat of Hocking County. 7,152 people lived there in the 2010 census. The city is in southeast Ohio, on the Hocking River 48 miles southeast of Columbus.
The current mayor of Logan is Republican Greg Fraunfelter, who began a four-year term in January 2016.
History
Logan was incorporated as a city in 1839.
Geography
Logan is at (39.539159, -82.406108).
According to the United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that is land and is water.
References
Other websites
City of Logan official website
Hocking County
The Hocking County Fair
The Lilyfest
Logan-Hocking School District
Ohio History Central
Logan Hocking Library
The Bowen House
Hocking Hills Chamber of Commerce
Cities in Ohio
County seats in Ohio
N'Djamena

N'Djamena is the capital of Chad. It is the largest city in the country. The city is a port on the Chari River. N'Djamena is also a special statute region. It is a regional market for livestock, salt, dates, and grains. Meat processing is the main industry. N'Djamena has a population of 721,000 people.
Attractions in the city include the Chad National Museum, a cathedral and several mosques. Religiously the city is very mixed, although many of the people there are Islamic . N'Djamena has a university, schools of administration and veterinary medicine, and the American International School of N'Djamena. N'Djamena International Airport is located just outside the city.
History
N'Djamena was founded as Fort-Lamy by the French commander Emile Gentil on May 29 1900. It was named after Amedee-Francois Lamy. He was an army officer who had been killed in the Battle of Kousseri a few days earlier. The name was changed to N'Djamena (taken from the Arab name Nigamina, meaning "place of rest") by the President Francois Tombalbaye on April 6, 1973.
The city was badly damaged during the Chadian Civil War, in 1979 and again in 1980. On April 13, 2006, the United Front for Democratic Change attacked the city but the attack failed.
References
Other websites
Map of N'Djamena
National capitals in Africa
Cities in Chad
Regions of Chad
Toyoki Hasegawa

Toyoki Hasegawa (born 18 April 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for HOYO Atletico ELAN Oita.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="4"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||21||3||1||0||22||3
|-
|2006||39||1||2||0||41||1
|-
|2007||12||0||0||0||12||0
|-
|2008||10||0||1||0||11||0
82||4||4||0||86||4
82||4||4||0||86||4
|}
References
1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Kumamoto Prefecture
Child abuse

Child abuse is the abuse, mistreatment or hurt done to children. It often means abuse done by a child's parents or another caregiver. Injuries to the skin like bruises are one of the signs of child abuse.
Talking about these things and helping children who suffer from child abuse is very important, but some people do not believe it could happen in their country, neighbourhood or family. They like to think these crimes are far away and so they cannot see if a child nearby is in danger.
Definition
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines child abuse and child maltreatment as "all forms of physical and/or emotional ill-treatment [...] or other exploitation, resulting in actual or potential harm to the child's health, survival, development or dignity in the context of a relationship of responsibility, trust or power."
In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) uses the term child maltreatment to refer to both acts of abuse and neglect. According to the WHO, the term abuse includes "words or overt actions that cause harm, potential harm, or threat of harm to a child"; neglect means "the failure to provide for a child's basic physical, emotional, or educational needs or to protect a child from harm or potential harm".
The United States federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act defines child abuse and neglect as, at minimum, "any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation" or "an act or failure to act which presents an imminent risk of serious harm".
Types of child abuse
Child abandonment - when an adult leaves a child they are supposed to take care of.
Child labour - when an adult forces a child to work.
Child prostitution - when an adult make a child prostitute.
Child sexual abuse -- when an adult makes a child do sexual things, including sexual touching, or sexual intercourse.
Psychological abuse of children - Treating children badly so that they develop a trauma: with very young children a general lack of care may be physical abuse.
Chastisement beating (En wiki: "infliction of corporal punishment as defined by law") or other like treatment amounting to physical abuse.
References
Child abuse
Sudbury, Suffolk

Sudbury is a town in the Babergh district, in the county of Suffolk, England. For transport there is the A134 road and the A131 road. Sudbury is in the Stour Valley.
It is the birthplace of the eigtheenth century painter Thomas Gainsborough
References
Towns in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Red River of the South

The Red River is a tributary of the Mississippi River. It begins in Texas, and flows through the states of Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Louisiana. It merges with the Mississippi River in Louisiana. The river's name comes from the red clay that is found along it. The Red is about long.
The biggest dam on the Red River is Denison Dam, which was created in 1943. It forms Lake Texoma. This lake covers 89,000 acres (360 square kilometers). There are also some other dams on the river's tributaries. At its end at the Mississippi River, it has a flow of 7,000 cubic feet (200 cubic meters) of water every second. In early 2009, the river experienced a series of catastrophic floods.
References
Tyson, Carl N. The Red River in Southwestern History. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1981.
Rivers of Texas
Rivers of Oklahoma
Rivers of Arkansas
Rivers of Louisiana
Alojz Benac

Alojz Benac (Plehan, Derventa, October 20, 1914 - Sarajevo, March 6, 1992). was a Bosnia-Herzegovinian archaeologist and historian.
He worked in the National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1947 to 1967 (in the role of Director from 1957 to 1967). He then left to assume a professorship in archaeology and ancient history in the Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Sarajevo (1968-78). He later became the founder and first Director of the Centre for Balkan Studies, within the Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ANUBiH), of which he was General Secretary from 1971 to 1977 and President from 1977 to 1981
Benac focused his research on prehistory within the Western Balkans, and undertook numerous systematic archaeological excavations on sites including Arnautovici (Visoko), Crvena Stijena (Montenegro), Hrustovaca in Hrustovo (Sanski Most), Obre I and II (Kakanj), Zecovi (Prijedor), Zelena Pecina in Blagaj (Mostar) and others.
Related pages
List of scientists from Europe
References
1992 deaths
1914 births
Bosnia and Herzegovina writers
Bosnia and Herzegovina scientists
Booneville, Arkansas

Booneville is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
County seats in Arkansas
Wikipedia Arbitration Committee

The Wikipedia Arbitration Committee (ARBCOM) is the highest decision-making body on the English Wikipedia. It has the final say on all disagreements between editors of the encyclopedia. It settles important disputes between Wikipedia's editors and administrators. It has 15 members who are elected and who come from different countries.
References
Other websites
Arbitration Committee (English Wikipedia)
Wikimedia
Rouvenac

Rouvenac is a former commune. It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Val-du-Faby.
References
Former communes in Aude
Cloud chamber

A cloud chamber is a sealed box with a supersaturated vapour of water or alcohol. When a charged particle (e.g. an alpha or beta particle) goes through it, the vapour is ionized. The resulting ions act as nuclei, around which a mist forms from the vapour.
The high energies of alpha and beta particles mean that a trail is left by ions produced along the path of the charged particle. These tracks have distinctive shapes (for example, an alpha particle's track is broad and shows more evidence of deflection by collisions, while an electron's is thinner and straight). When any uniform magnetic field is applied across the cloud chamber, positively and negatively charged particles will curve in opposite directions, according to the Lorentz force law.
The cloud chamber was invented by Charles Wilson (1869-1959), a Scottish physicist who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1927 for this work. The first cloud chamber was made in 1911. The invention was used in the early days of atomic physics. It is often called the 'Wilson chamber'. Since then a number of other types of particle detectors have been invented.
References
Das Gupta N.N. & Ghosh S.K. 1946. A report on the Wilson cloud chamber and its applications in physics. Reviews of Modern Physics. 18, 225-365.
Other websites
Many pictures of nuclear interaction and experiences
Video demonstration of a cloud chamber , Peter Wothers, Royal Institution, December 2012
Wilson's Original Apparatus
Radiation tracks in Cloud Chambers
Nuclear physics
Machines
Tools
Gainbridge Fieldhouse

Gainbridge Fieldhouse, previously known as Conseco Fieldhouse and Bankers Life Fieldhouse, is a sports arena located in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA. It is the home of the Indiana Pacers of the National Basketball Association and the Indiana Fever of the Women's National Basketball Association. The Fieldhouse also hosts college basketball games (including the annual Big Ten Conference tournaments), indoor concerts, and ice hockey. The Fieldhouse is the home of the Indiana Ice hockey team.
The arena opened as Conseco Fieldhouse, named via a contract with the company then known as Conseco, a financial services company based in the Indianapolis suburb of Carmel. In 2010, the company renamed itself CNO Financial Group, but temporarily kept the Conseco name on the building. In December 2011, the company changed the arena name to Bankers Life Fieldhouse, after one of its subsidiaries. CNO decided not to renew its naming sponsorship after it expired on June 30, 2019. The "Bankers Life" name remained on the arena until September 27, 2021, when Indianapolis-based financial platform Gainbridge entered into a new naming contract.
References
Other websites
Official website
Indoor arenas
Jammu Kashmir Peoples Party

Jammu Kashmir Peoples Party (JKPP) is a political party in Azad Kashmir in Pakistan-administered Kashmir. The main center of politics of JKPP is Azad Kashmir (including Gilgit Baltistan). Jammu Kashmir Peoples Party was formed on 19 July 1990, after observing the changes in political situation of Azad Kashmir, by politicians of same school of thought, under the supervision of the founder of Azad Kashmir, Sardar Muhammad Ibrahim Khan. The purpose of JKPP's formation was to provide a platform to the people, through which they can struggle for the Independence and betterment of the society. The First Convention of Jammu Kashmir Peoples Party was held in Islamabad on 9 December, 1992. Keeping the Democratic principles in mind, The Central Council of 200 members elected the first President of the party. Since then, the party officially started its working.
Political parties in Kashmir
1990 establishments in Asia
Jose Melo

Jose Armando R. Melo (May 30, 1932 - October 18, 2020) was a Filipino lawyer and jurist. He was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines from 1992 to 2002. He is a former Chairman of the Commission on Elections (COMELEC).
References
Filipino politicians
Filipino judges
1932 births
2020 deaths
People from Manila
Pertusio

Pertusio is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Settlements in Piedmont
Ma'an

Ma'an is a Jordanian city located in the southern part of the country on the western outskirts of the desert plateau extending from the Arabian Peninsula to the Levant desert.
It has a population of about 50 thousand and the area of the city is twenty square kilometers. Ma'an has a desert climate, where the temperature rises in summer to 35degC and drops to 15degC in winter. As for the winter rains, they are irregular, with a maximum of 60 mm. The city is affected in summer by southeast desert winds and winter by westerly winds which causes rain.
References
Settlements in Jordan
Migdalel Ruiz

Migdalel Ruiz (born 4 July 1972) is a Mexican volleyball player.
She played at the 2002 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, 2002 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, 2003 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, 2006 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, 2007 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, 2007 Women's NORCECA Volleyball Championship, and 2008 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup.
She played for Guanajuato and Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon's women's volleyball team.
References
1972 births
Living people
Mexican volleyball players
Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region

Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region is a region in Ethiopia. It is also known as SNNPR. The capital city is Awasa.
Administrative zones
The following list of administrative zones and special woredas is based on information from the 2007 census.
Bench Maji
Dawro
Gamo Gofa
Gedeo
Gurage
Hadiya
Keffa
Keficho Shekicho
Kembata Tembaro
North Omo
Sheka
Sidama
Silti
South Omo
Wolayita
Alaba (special woreda)
Amaro (special woreda)
Basketo (special woreda, formerly part of North Omo Zone)
Burji (special woreda)
Dirashe (special woreda)
Konso (special woreda)
Konta (special woreda, formerly part of North Omo Zone)
Yem (special woreda)
References
1990s establishments in Africa
1994 establishments
Regions of Ethiopia