pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Take That

Take That are an English boy band from Manchester. They formed in 1990 and between then and 1996, when they broke up, they sold 19 million records.
They reformed in 2006 and went on tour, without Robbie Williams. Williams rejoined the band in 2009, doing the Progress sessions. In 2011 Williams and Take That toured Europe on their Progress Live tour to promote the album. in October of the same year Williams chose to leave the group again to focus on his solo career, however, in 2012, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2020 Williams has performed with the group occasionally.
Jason Orange left Take That in September 2014 and Take That became a 3 piece band. Take That released their seventh album called III in 2014. The band continued as a 3 piece for Wonderland in 2017 and Odyssey in 2018.
Members
Current
Gary Barlow (1990-96, 2005-)
Mark Owen (1990.-96, 2005-)
Howard Donald (1990 -1996 2005 -
Former
Robbie Williams (1990-95, 2009-2014)
Jason Orange (1990-96, 2005-2014)
Albums
Take That & Party (1992)
Everything Changes (1993)
Nobody Else (1995)
Beautiful World (2006)
The Circus (2008)
Progress (2010)
III (2014)
Wonderland (2017)
Odyssey (2018)
Career
Gary Barlow, Mark Owen, Howard Donald, Jason Orange and Robbie Williams were in Take That. Williams left in 1995 after taking drugs and soon the 4 remaining members split up in 1996. Take That returned to the music business in 2005, released their come-back album called Beautiful World and then went on tour in 2006. 2010 saw the return of Williams and in 2011 Take That took a hiatus and Barlow become a judge on the British TV talent show The X Factor UK in that year. Donald then became a judge on the German version of the dancing talent show Got To Dance in 2013. Williams left the band in 2012. Barlow ended his time on The X Factor UK to focus on the group in 2013. In early 2014 it was announced that the band would release their seventh studio album in late 2014. In September 2014 it was announced that Orange had decided to leave the band. The group then became a 3-piece boy band without Orange or Williams. Their seventh studio album called III was released in 2014. Their first single of III called "These Days" was released in November 2014. The second single of III called "Get Ready For It" was released in January 2015 and was also featured in the 2015 film Kingsman: The Secret Service. The third single of III called "Let in the Sun" was released in March 2015.
"New Day"
Other websites
TakeThatTV.com Official website (Polydor)
TakeThat.com (SonyBMG)
TakeThat4ever.dk Danish fan website
1990 establishments in England
1990s British music groups
2000s British music groups
2010s British music groups
Brit Award winners
English pop music groups
Musical groups established in 1990
English boy bands
Musical groups from Manchester
The Road to Berth

The Road to Berth () is a 1962 Soviet drama movie directed by Georgiy Daneliya. It stars Boris Andreyev, Oleg Zhakov, and Lyubov Sokolova.
Actors
Boris Andreyev as Zosima Rosomakha
Oleg Zhakov as Georgiy Gastev
Lyubov Sokolova as Mariya
Aleksandr Metyolkin as Vaska Metyolkin
Valentin Nikulin as Marat Lepin
Bruno O'Ya as Bruno
References
Other websites
Russian drama movies
1962 drama movies
Movies directed by Georgiy Daneliya
Soviet drama movies
Charanjit Singh

Charanjit Singh (3 February 1931 - 27 January 2022) was an Indian field hockey player. Singh captained the Indian hockey team that won the gold medal in the 1964 Summer Olympics at Tokyo, Japan. Singh was born in Himachal Pradesh (then Punjab, British India).
Singh died from a heart attack at his home in Una, Himachal Pradesh on 27 January 2022, at the age of 90.
References
1931 births
2022 deaths
Indian Olympic gold medalists
Indian field hockey players
Sportspeople from Himachal Pradesh
Democratic Republic of the Congo at the Olympics

The Democratic Republic of the Congo was first at the Olympic Games in 1968. The nation was named Congo Kinshasa then. The nation's next Olympic appearance was in 1984, when it was named Zaire. The nation has been in every Summer Olympic Games since then. They have been in the Winter Olympic Games since 1992. At the 2000 Games, the nation was named Democratic Republic of the Congo.
As of 2011, no athlete from DR Congo has ever won an Olympic medal.
The National Olympic Committee for DR Congo was formed in 1963 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1968.
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
Democratic Republic of the Congo profile at London2012.com
Democratic Republic of the Congo at Olympic.org
Democratic Republic of the Congo at the Olympics
Rosières, Ardèche

Rosieres is a commune of the Ardeche departement in the south-eastern part of France. The commune has a population of about 1,000 people as of the year 1999.
Related pages
Communes of the Ardeche department
References
Communes in Ardeche
Ōarai Isosaki Shrine

The Oarai Isosaki Shrine (Da Xi Ji Qian Shen She , Oarai Isosaki jinja) is a Shinto shrine located in Oarai City, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. It has three torii gates leading into the ocean.
Overview
The shrine is believed to have been established in 856 A.D. and was destroyed during the 16th-century war. It was later rebuilt in the 17th century. The shrine has three torii gates, each offering a unique view and environment.
The Kamiiso-no-Torii is the most impressive gate, providing a prime location to watch the sunrise as it faces east. As the sun appears on the horizon, its rays shine through the gate, giving it a beautiful red hue. At night, the gate is equally stunning when illuminated by moonlight.
Geographic location
Oarai Isosaki Shrine is located on the Kanto Plain, northeast of Ibaraki Prefecture, situated next to the Pacific Ocean.
Address: @311-1301, 6890 Isohama-cho, Oarai-machi, Higashiibaraki-gun, Ibaraki-ken, Japan.
Plans and satellite views of the sanctuary.
Plans and satellite views of the Kamiiso torii gate (Shen Ji ).
History
The Oarai Isosaki shrine has a long history and was established in the year 856.
During the war from 1558 to 1570, the shrine was destroyed. However, it was rebuilt in 1690 by patrons, including .
The Ibaraki Prefecture has designated the shrine as a cultural property.
Worshiped Deity
Oarai Isosaki Shrine is dedicated to the deity Onamuchi-no-Mikoto (Da Ji Gui Ming ), known as a kami of family safety and prosperous business.
Characteristics
The Oarai Isosaki-jinja shrine has three torii gates in separate locations.
The main torii gate is a huge reinforced concrete structure that is 15.60 m high and 22.42 m wide, located on a path.
Behind it, a second Torii rises, and as you pass this second torii, you see the shrine buildings.
The third torii, Kamiiso Torii (Shen Ji Niao Ju ), is located on the coast and faces east towards the Pacific Ocean, it faces east to the ocean and the rising sun, representing the spot where the gods landed. The shrine is about two and a half kilometers away from Oarai Station and can be accessed by taxi or bus. .
Oarai Isosaki-jinja is dedicated to two deities, Onamuchi-no-Mikoto and Sukunahikona-no-Mikoto, who are believed to have created Japan. The shrine also has an impressive worship hall, guarded by statues of frogs instead of the typical lion-dogs. The frog is considered a symbol of good luck in Japan as it sounds like "safe return" or "return of something lost" in Japanese.
The ocean is a Kannabi for the deities
Hassaku Matsuri
The Hassaku Matsuri, a traditional festival of the shrine, is held annually on August 25th.
References
Beppyo shrines
Myojin Taisha
Kokuhei Chusha
Ibaraki Prefecture
Moncks Corner, South Carolina

Moncks Corner is a town in and the county seat of Berkeley County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 7,885 at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in South Carolina
County seats in South Carolina
Crown Prince of the Republic

Crown Prince of the Republic () is a 1934 Soviet comedy movie directed by Eduard Ioganson. It stars Pyotr Kirillov, Yevgeniya Pyryalova, and Andrei Apsolon.
Actors
Pyotr Kirillov as The Husband
Yevgeniya Pyryalova as The Wife
Andrei Apsolon as Andrei, an architect
Georgiy Zhzhonov as Bachelor-architect
Georgi Orlov as Bachelor-architect
Sergei Ponachevny as Bachelor-architect
Nikolai Urvantsev as The old man
References
Other websites
Russian comedy movies
1934 comedy movies
Soviet comedy movies
Vladimir Voinovich

Vladimir Nikolayevich Voinovich, also spelled Voynovich (, 26 September 1932 - 27 July 2018) was a Russian writer, poet, playwright and journalist. He was a member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts in Department of Language and Literature. He was known for his works The Life and Extraordinary Adventures of Private Ivan Chonkin (1969-2007), Moscow 2042 (1986) and Monumental Propaganda (2000). Voinvich was born in Stalinabad, Tajik SSR.
Voinovich died in Moscow on 27 July 2018 from a heart attack at the age of 85.
References
1932 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Russian novelists
Russian poets
Russian journalists
Russian playwrights
Writers from Moscow
Engwiller

Engwiller is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Grete Wilhelm

Grete Wilhelm (1887-1942) was an Austrian painter.
Biography
Wilhelm nee Hujber was born in Radenci, Slovenia on 9 July 1887. She was known for her landscape and genre paintings. She died on 24 June 1942 in Vienna.
Gallery
References
1887 births
1942 deaths
Austrian painters
Steinhausen, Switzerland

Steinhausen is a municipality in the canton of Zug in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Zug
Napa County, California

Napa County is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 138,019. The county seat is the City of Napa. It is in the San Francisco Bay Area region.
Napa County is known for its regional wine industry.
References
1850 establishments in California
Pat Brown

Edmund Gerald "Pat" Brown, Sr. (April 21, 1905 - February 16, 1996) was an American politician. Brown served as the 32nd Governor of California from 1959 to 1967. He is the father of the 34th and 39th Governor of California, Jerry Brown. He was succeeded by Ronald Reagan as Governor, but Reagan was soon succeeded by Brown's son Jerry. Brown ran for President of the United States three times; in 1976, 1980 and in 1992.
References
Other websites
Official Biography and portrait from State of California
California State of Mind: The Legacy of Pat Brown
Brown family of California at The Political Graveyard
Shows off his custom license plate
Find a grave Edmund Brown
1905 births
1996 deaths
Governors of California
1960 United States presidential candidates
1964 United States presidential candidates
Politicians from San Francisco
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Vice President of Uruguay

The vice president of Uruguay is the person with the second highest position in the executive branch of the Uruguayan government, after the President of Uruguay. The Vice President replaces the elected President in case of his death or absence. The vice president is also an officer in the legislative branch, as president of the Chamber of Senators and of the General Assembly.
The current Vice President is Beatriz Argimon, who took office on March 1, 2020.
List of vice presidents of Uruguay
Living former vice presidents
References
Troinex

Troinex is a municipality in the canton of Geneva in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Geneva
Magalì Vettorazzo

Maria "Magali" Vettorazzo (16 March 1942 - 18 June 2018) was an Italian female pentathlete. She competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and finished in 21st place. Vettorazzo was born in Preganziol, Italy.
Vettorazzo died on 18 June 2018 at the age of 76.
References
Other websites
1942 births
2018 deaths
Italian Olympians
Ellipsanime

Ellipsanime (formerly known as Le Studio Ellipse, Ellipse Programme and Ellipse Animation) is a French animation studio. It produces television programs. It was founded in 1987.
Progamming
Babar (1989-2000) (co-produced) with Nelvana and Kodansha (season 6)
Blazing Dragons (1996-1998) (co-produced) with Nelvana
Doug (1992-1994) (co-produced) with Nelvana Jumbo Pictures and Games Animation
La Familia Pirate (1999-2004) (co-produced) with Trickopmany Filmproduktion GMBH and Motion International
The Adventures Of Tintin (1991-1992) (co-produced) with Nelvana
Rupert (1991-1997) (co-produced) with Nelvana TVS Television and Scottish Television
Wow! Wow! Wubbzy! (season 3 only co-produced with Starz Media Film Roman and Bolder Media)
The Jungle Book (season 3 only co-produced with DQ Entertainment International)
Animation studios
Clove hitch

A clove hitch is a knot that is tied around an object.It is a kind of hitch knot. When a clove hitch is tied around a rope, it forms a knot called Two half-hitches.
Related pages
List of knots
References
Hitches
Afonso I of Portugal

Alphonse I or Alphonzo I (in Portuguese Afonso I) (25 July 1109 - 6 December 1185) was the first king of Portugal. He is best known by his prince name Afonso Henriques.
Afonso Henriques was the son of Henry of Burgundy, Count of Portugal and Teresa of Leon.
He became King on 25 July 1139, after winning the Battle of Ourique. He doubled the area of Portugal with the Reconquista and was nicknamed the Conqueror (Port. o Conquistador). He died on 6 December 1185 in Coimbra.
1109 births
1185 deaths
Kings and Queens of Portugal
Canopy (biology)

A canopy or forest canopy is part of a tree, forest, group of trees, or group of other tall plants. It is where the leaves spread out like a roof or umbrella.
The canopy is where the most sunlight touches the plants, so it is where the most energy enters living things. It is also where the most gas exchange happens, where oxygen and carbon dioxide and water vapor go in and out of the leaves. Many animals live in the canopy.
References
Trees
Habitats
Central Finland

Central Finland, Keski-Suomi, is a region of Finland with about 270,000 inhabitants. Neighbouring regions are Pirkanmaa, Southern Ostrobothnia, Central Ostrobothnia, Northern Ostrobothnia, Northern Savonia, Southern Savonia and Paijanne Tavastia.
Municipalities
There are 27 municipalities in Central Finland. Cities and towns are marked in bold.
Central Finland
Oberengstringen

Oberengstringen is a municipality in the district of Dietikon in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Zurich
Leelanau County, Michigan

Leelanau County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, 22,301 people live here. The county seat is Leland.
References
1863 establishments in Michigan
Michigan counties
Brose Baskets

Brose Baskets Bamberg (also Brose Baskets) is a basketball club in Bamberg, Germany. In 2005 (as GHP Bamberg), 2007, 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013 it won the BBL. In 1992, 2010, 2011, and 2012 it won the German Cup.
Bamberg
Basketball teams
Sport in Bavaria
Sports organizations of Germany
Ram Narayan

Ram Narayan (born 25 December 1927 in Udaipur, British Raj) is an Indian musician. He plays the instrument sarangi and is well known for playing in Europe and the United States.
Other websites
Ram Narayan's website
1927 births
Living people
Indian musicians
1961–62 AHL season

The 1961-62 AHL season was the 26th season of the American Hockey League. The league initiates the James C. Hendy Memorial Award for outstanding team or league executives. The league resumes East and West Divisions. The John D. Chick Trophy is first awarded for the West Division champions of the regular season. The F. G. "Teddy" Oke Trophy is awarded to East Division champions of the regular season. Eight teams played 70 games each in the schedule. The Springfield Indians finished first overall again in the regular season, and won their third consecutive Calder Cup championship.
Team changes
The second incarnation of the Pittsburgh Hornets are added as an expansion team in the West Division.
Final standings
Note: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points;
Scoring leadersNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes''
complete list
Calder Cup playoffs
First round
Springfield Indians defeated Cleveland Barons 4 games to 2.
Hershey Bears defeated Providence Reds 2 games to 1.
Buffalo Bisons defeated Rochester Americans 2 games to 0.
Second round
Springfield Indians earned second round bye.
Buffalo Bisons defeated Hershey Bears 3 games to 1.
Finals
Springfield Indians defeated Buffalo Bisons 4 games to 1, to win the Calder Cup.
list of scores
Trophy and award winners
Team awards
Individual awards
Other awards
References
AHL official site
AHL Hall of Fame
HockeyDB
AHL
AHL
American Hockey League
1961 in North America
1962 in North America
Sanders County, Montana

Sanders County is a county in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 11,413 people. Its county seat is Thompson Falls. It was created in 1905.
References
1900s establishments in Montana
1905 establishments in the United States
Montana counties
Sint-Martens-Latem

Sint-Martens-Latem is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.
In 2007, 8256 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 01 North, 03deg 38 East.
References
Municipalities of East Flanders
Müllheim, Switzerland

Mullheim is a municipality of the district of Steckborn in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Thurgau
Clear Creek County, Colorado

Clear Creek County is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 9,397 people lived there. The county seat is Georgetown.
References
Colorado counties
Dakota Fanning

Hannah Dakota Fanning (born February 23, 1994) is an American actress and model. She is best known for her starring roles in the movies Dreamer, Hounddog, and Fragments (also known as Winged Creatures).
Early life
Fanning was born in Conyers, Georgia. Her mother, Heather Joy (nee Arrington), played tennis professionally and her father, Steven J. Fanning, played minor league baseball and now works as an electronics salesman in Los Angeles, California. Her maternal grandfather is former American football player Rick Arrington, and her aunt is former ESPN reporter Jill Arrington. Dakota is the elder sister of Elle Fanning, also an actress.
Fanning is of English, French, Irish and German ancestry. She and her family are Southern Baptist.
Child actress
Dakota was famous for her performance at age seven in the 2001 film I Am Sam. This earned her a nomination for a Screen Actors Guild Award at age eight in 2002, as the youngest nominee in history.
Later, she appeared in high-profile films such as Man on Fire (2004), War of the Worlds (2005) and Charlotte's Web (2006). Fanning then began the transition to more adult roles with Hounddog (2007) and The Secret Life of Bees (2008). Her recent film roles have included the named character in Coraline (2009), Cherie Currie in The Runaways (2010), Annie James in "The Motel Life" (2013), and Jane in The Twilight Saga (2009-12).
References
Other websites
Actors from Georgia (U.S. state)
American Baptists
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
1994 births
Living people
World Junior Wushu Championships

The World Junior Wushu Championships (WJWC) is an international wushu competition organized by the International Wushu Federation (IWUF) for competitors (both male and female) below 18 years of age. There are three categories for the taolu events (under 12 and under 15 and under 18 years of age but in 2006 only U15 & U18). The competition also includes a sanda category until 2016, but was added U15 sanda from 2018.
Championships
Results
http://www.iwuf.org/results/list_2.html
http://www.iwuf.org/competition-results/
http://www.iwuf.org/upload/2015/0105/134a9537cfe419cab2932527c711a69648c92bd6.pdf - 2006 Results
http://www.iwuf.org/upload/2015/0202/2nd%20World%20Junior%20Wushu%20Championships%20(2008)%20-%20Bali,%20Indonesia%20-%20Results.pdf - 2008 Results
http://www.iwuf.org/upload/2015/0202/3rd%20World%20Junior%20Wushu%20Championships%20(2010)%20-%20Singapore%20-%20Results.pdf - 2010 Results
http://www.iwuf.org/upload/2015/0105/a825214e78c168e78fcafcf7f61eff1f3bb707c1.pdf - 2012 Results
http://www.iwuf.org/upload/2015/0202/5th%20World%20Junior%20Wushu%20Championships%20(2014)%20-%20Antalya,%20Turkey%20-%20Results.pdf - 2014 Results
http://www.iwuf.org/upload/2016/1027/d4822e78db8842b46adf0ad73943997d785dfe6c.pdf - 2016 Results
http://www.iwuf.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/7th-World-Junior-Wushu-Championships.pdf - 2018 Results
Related pages
Wushu (sport)
World Wushu Championships
References
Wushu competitions
Matt Kemp

Matthew Ryan "Matt" Kemp (born September 23, 1984) is an American professional baseball player. He plays for the Atlanta Braves. He plays the position of outfielder. He has previously played for the Los Angeles Dodgers and the San Diego Padres. His career began in 2006.
Kemp was drafted by the Dodgers in the sixth round of the 2003 draft. He went to the major leagues after four years in the minor leagues.
He did not become a full-time player until 2008. He became the everyday starting center fielder. He has been named to two All-Star teams. He has won two Gold Glove Awards. He has won two Silver Slugger Awards.
References
Other websites
Official Site - Matt Kemp official site
1984 births
Living people
African-American baseball players
Atlanta Braves players
Los Angeles Dodgers players
San Diego Padres players
Dininho

Irondino Ferreira Neto (born 23 July 1975) is a Brazilian football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||30||1||1||0||5||0||36||1
|-
|2006||5||0||0||0||1||0||6||0
35||1||1||0||6||0||42||1
35||1||1||0||6||0||42||1
References
1975 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Nans, Doubs

Nans is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comte region in eastern France.
Geography
Nans lies from Rougemont at the foot of a high, horseshoe-shaped cliff.
Population
Related pages
Communes of the Doubs department
References
Other websites
Nans on the intercommunal Web site of the department
Communes in Doubs
Lai Lamlen

Lai Lamlen, also spelt as Lairamlen, is a high heavenly world in Meitei mythology and religion. It is the abode of Atingkok and his divine subjects.
Meitei religion
B-flat major

B major or B-flat major is a major scale starting on B-flat. Its key signature has two flats.
Its relative minor is G minor, and its parallel minor is B minor.
B-flat major is a good key for most wind instruments, especially those for which it is their home key, such as clarinets, trumpets, saxophones, and the flutes in B-flat. Because of this, many works for concert bands (those you might have played in while you were at school) are written in this or a closely related key such as F major or E-flat major.
Haydn's Symphony No. 98, which had both trumpet and timpani, is known as the first symphony that anyone had written in that key. Actually, his brother Michael Haydn had written one earlier. However, Joseph Haydn still gets credit for writing the timpani part at actual pitch with an F major key signature (instead of transposing with a C major key signature), something that made things easier and made more sense.
Five of Mozart's piano concerti are in B-flat major.
Well-known classical compositions in this key
Brandenburg Concerto No. 6 (Bach)
Piano Concerto No. 15 (Mozart)
Piano Concerto No. 27 (Mozart)
String Quartet No. 13 (Beethoven)
Piano Sonata No. 29 (Beethoven)
Piano Sonata No. 21 (Schubert)
Piano Concerto No. 2 (Brahms)
Symphony No. 5 (Prokofiev)
References
Scales and keys
Musical keys
Major scales
Stanton County, Nebraska

Stanton County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 6,129 people lived there. The county seat is Stanton. It was founded in 1865.
Communities
City
Stanton (county seat)
Village
Pilger
Census-designated place
Woodland Park
1860s establishments in Nebraska Territory
1865 establishments in the United States
Nebraska counties
Rütschenhausen

Rutschenhausen in Lower Franconia is a village in the commune Wasserlosen.
References
Villages in Bavaria
Marion Ramsey

Marion Ramsey (May 10, 1947 - January 7, 2021) was an American actress and singer. She was known for her role in Cos and as Officer Laverne Hooks in the Police Academy movies. She also starred in Lavalantula and 2 Lava 2 Lantula!.
Ramsey died on January 7, 2021 in Los Angeles at the age of 73.
References
1947 births
2021 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American singer-songwriters
Singers from Philadelphia
Actors from Philadelphia
Writers from Philadelphia
Iznasen Berber

Iznasen Berber or Taznast (Berber : , Arabic : lznty@ znsny@) is the original dialect of the At Iznasen, an Arabized berber tribe, established in the extreme north-east of Morocco in Berkane province, the north of Oujda province and the north of Taourirt province, before the border between Algeria and Morocco.
The arabic language is predominant at the Iznasen tribe.
Languages of Morocco
Berber languages
Dysalotosaurus

Dysalotosaurus was a small plant-eating ornithopod dinosaur that lived in forests around 150 million years ago.
Classification
Dysalotosaurus is a member of the family, the Dryosauridae, which were precursors (ancestors) of the Iguanodons, and lived from the Middle Jurassic to the Lower Cretaceous.
References
Iguanodonts
Bolognese sauce

Bolognese sauce is a sauce made with meat that is then mixed with pasta before eating. It is called Ragu alla bolognese in Italy. The sauce came from Bologna in Italy.
Most Italian people eat their Bolognese sauce with tagliatelle, a broad, flat type of pasta. It can also be served with ribbon or tube shaped pasta.
Spaghetti alla Bolognese recipes
In 1982, the Bolognese delegation, said that the recipe must only be made of beef, pancetta (a type of bacon), onions, carrots, celery, tomato paste, meat broth, red wine and milk or cream. There are different recipes of Bolognese sauce. Some of the recipes contain chopped pork or pork sausage. Mushrooms are sometimes added.
Spaghetti Bolognese is popular outside of Italy where the sauce is put on a plate of spaghetti with a little bit of grated cheese put on. In China Bolognese sauce is served with noodles and it is called Chinese spaghetti.
However, these different ways of making the recipe are never eaten in Bologna. They do use the recipe together with bechamel sauce to make lasagna.
References and further reading
Kaspar, Lynne Rossetto (1st Edition: September 21, 1992) The Splendid Table: Recipes from Emilia-Romagna, the Heartland of Northern Italian Food, Morrow Cookbooks. .
Other websites
Italian food
Sauces
Bologna
Vice President of Bulgaria

The Vice president of Bulgaria is a position established by the Constitution of Bulgaria. It is the only active vice presidential office in the European Union (EU).
Below is a list of the vice presidents:
First deputy chairmen of the state councils
Krastyu Trichkov (1971-1972)
Georgi Andreev (1972-1973)
Georgi Traykov (1973-1974)
Petur Tanchev (1974-1989)
Angel Dimitrov (1989-1990)
Vice presidents from 1990-1997
Atanas Semerdzhiev (1990-1992)
Blaga Dimitrova (1992-1993)
Vacant (1993-97)
Vice presidents from 1998
Todor Kavaldzhiev (1997-2002)
Angel Marin (2002-2012)
Margarita Popova (2012-2017)
Iliana Iotova (since 2017)
Living former vices
Krastyu Trichkov (Born 1923)
Angel Marin (Born 1942)
Margarita Popova (Born 1956)
Vice presidents by country
Bulgarian politicians
Hydrogen deuteride

Hydrogen deuteride is a diatomic molecule. It is composed of the two isotopes of hydrogen: 1H protium and 2H deuterium.
Hydrogen compounds
Al Capone

Alphonse Gabriel "Al" Capone (January 17, 1899 - January 25, 1947) was an Italian-American criminal mastermind. He grew up in Brooklyn and moved to Chicago where he led a crime syndicate in the Prohibition-era that was known as the "Capones". The Capones were known for smuggling, bootlegging liquor and prostitution in Chicago, Illinois from around the 1920s until 1931. Capone's organized crime reign ended in 1931, when he was put on trial for federal income tax evasion. Found guilty, Capone was sentenced to 11 years in prison.
Capone was released from his sentence in 1939, suffering from an advanced case of syphilis. Capone died in 1947 after he suffered a stroke. He regained consciousness and caught pneumonia and later had a fatal cardiac arrest. On January 25, 1947 Al Capone died in his home, surrounded by his family. Michael Jackson made a song called "Al Capone" for his 1987 album Bad. It was not put on the album. The song was released on the second disc of the 25th Anniversary re-release of Bad.
References
2."Al Capone." World of Criminal Justice. Gale, (2002). Biography in Context.Web. 10-June 2014
Other websites
Mario Gomes' site on everything related to Al Capone
South Beach Magazine The Un-Welcomed Visitor: Al Capone in Miami. (with photos)
Complete FBI files on Al Capone
Little Chicago: Capone in Johnson City, Tennessee
Al Capone at the Crime Library
American gangsters
American Roman Catholics
Burials at Mount Carmel Cemetery (Hillside)
Chicago Outfit mobsters
Criminals from New York City
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Businesspeople from New York City
Businesspeople from Chicago
1899 births
1947 deaths
Wendell Bell

Wendell Bell (September 27, 1924 - November 8, 2019) was a futurist and sociologist. He was the Professor Emeritus of Sociology at Yale University. His work area were sociology, social class, race, family life and future studies. He founded the Yale Program of African American Studies. He retired in 1995.
Bell died on November 8, 2019 at the age of 95.
References
1924 births
2019 deaths
American sociologists
Yale University faculty
People from Fresno, California
American military personnel of World War II
Rosvopaisti

Rosvopaisti is a traditional Finnish food. It is cooked in a 50 cm-deep hole. At the bottom of the hole is put a camp fire. It is cooked there for 3-4 hours. After that, a steak is put in the hole. Cooking takes about 8-12 hours.
Other websites
Rosvopaisti receipt with advices for making rosvopaistiowen
Finnish food
Triss

Triss is a fantasy book written by Brian Jacques in 2002. It is the fifteenth book in the Redwall series. It was also translated into French.
Plot
A young female squirrel named Trisscar (mostly called Triss) is a slave to a royal family of white ferrets who live in a castle on an island. Along with two other slaves, Shogg (a male otter) and Welfo (a female hedgehog), Triss escapes from the island. The evil ferrets chase Triss and her friends. Triss and Shogg join forces with warriors from Redwall Abbey and the mountain Salamandastron, and together, the woodland creatures fight rats, ferrets, snakes, and more in their fight for freedom.
Redwall
2002 books
Fantasy books
The Beloved Bachelor

The Beloved Bachelor is a 1931 American drama movie directed by Lloyd Corrigan and starring Paul Lukas, Dorothy Jordan, Vivienne Osbourne, Charlie Ruggles, Marjorie Gateson. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1931 drama movies
1930s American drama movies
Movies directed by Lloyd Corrigan
Paramount Pictures movies
Koichi Sugiyama

was a Japanese composer, conductor, and orchestrator. He is known for composing the music for the Dragon Quest series.
Sugiyama was also a council member of the Japanese Society for Rights of Authors, Composers, and Publishers (JASRAC), board member of the Japan Institute for National Fundamentals, and honorary chairman of the Japanese Backgammon Society.
Sugiyama died on September 30, 2021 from sepsis in Tokyo at the age of 90.
References
1931 births
2021 deaths
Japanese composers
Japanese conductors
People from Tokyo
Infectious disease deaths in Japan
Deaths from sepsis
Grainger County, Tennessee

Grainger County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2020 census, 23,527 people lived there. The county seat is Rutledge.
References
Tennessee counties
Abu Dhabi Grand Prix

The Abu Dhabi Grand Prix was announced in early 2007 at the Abu Dhabi F1 Festival in the United Arab Emirates. The first race took place on November 1 2009. It was held at the Yas Marina Circuit. Hermann Tilke designed the circuit.
The race was Formula One's first ever day-night race, starting at 5:00 pm local time. The floodlights used to light the circuit were turned on for the start of the race. This was to ensure even lighting during the transition from daylight to darkness.
Circuit
The Yas Marina Circuit is located on Yas Island. Yas Island is a island on the east coast of Abu Dhabi. The 2009 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix was the first major event to take place on the circuit.
Winners
Repeat winners (drivers)
Drivers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
Repeat winners (constructors)
Teams in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
Repeat winners (engine manufacturers)
Manufacturers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
By year
References
Formula One Grands Prix
Kim Wilde (album)

Kim Wilde is the debut studio album by British singer Kim Wilde and was released on 29 June, 1981 through Rak Records. It topped the album charts in Germany and Sweden and number 3 in the United Kingdom and Finland.
Track listing
All songs written by Ricky Wilde and Marty Wilde, except where noted.
Side one
"Water on Glass" - 3:31
"Our Town" - 3:49
"Everything We Know" - 3:46
"Young Heroes" - 3:13
"Kids in America" - 3:27
Side two
"Chequered Love" - 3:21
"2-6-5-8-0" - 3:12
"You'll Never Be So Wrong" - 4:18
"Falling Out" (R. Wilde) - 4:05
"Tuning in Tuning On" - 4:27
Bonus tracks (2009 remastered CD edition)
"Shane" ("Chequered Love" B-side) - 4:11
"Boys" ("Water on Glass" B-side) - 3:31
"Water on Glass" (7" Version) - 3:32
1981 albums
Kim Wilde
Division of Groom

The Division of Groom is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. It was set up in 1984 and named for Sir Littleton Groom, former Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives. He represented the Division of Darling Downs, which covered much of the same area.
It is in the rural areas west of Brisbane and includes Toowoomba, Australia's second largest inland city. Other towns include Oakey and Pittsworth.
Members
Ian McFarlane was a minister in the Howard and Abbott governments. He was dropped from the cabinet by Malcolm Turnbull in 2015, which later led him to leave the Liberal Party and join the National Party.
Election results
The swings above are calculated from the results of the 2020 Groom by-election.
References
Other websites
Division of Groom (Qld) -- Australian Electoral Commission
Electoral divisions of Australia
Queensland
1984 establishments in Australia
Greeley, Iowa

Greeley is a city in Iowa in the United States.
References
Cities in Iowa
Tony Benn

Anthony Neil Wedgwood 'Tony' Benn, PC (3 April 1925 - 14 March 2014), formerly 2nd Viscount Stansgate, was a British Labour Party politician.
Benn was born in Marylebone, London, England. He was married to Caroline DeCamp (1926-2000) from 1949 until her death. Their four children are: Stephen, Hilary, Melissa and Joshua. He had been a vegetarian since 1970. He was also an agnostic.
Benn inherited the title of Viscount Stansgate from his father, William Wedgwood Benn, in 1960. He became the first peer to renounce his title. This made him able to become a Member of Parliament (MP) in 1963. He was a Cabinet Minister under Harold Wilson and James Callaghan. From 2001 to his death, he was President of the Stop the War Coalition.
Benn died after an illness on 14 March 2014 in London. He was 88 years old. He was outlived by his children.
References
Other websites
1925 births
2014 deaths
Agnostics
British anti-Iraq War activists
Diarists
Democratic socialists
Disease-related deaths in England
English activists
English autobiographers
Labour Party (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Politicians from London
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Republicans
Royal Air Force
Secretaries of State of the United Kingdom
UK MPs 1950-1951
UK MPs 1951-1955
UK MPs 1955-1959
UK MPs 1959-1964
UK MPs 1964-1966
UK MPs 1966-1970
UK MPs 1970-1974
UK MPs 1974
UK MPs 1974-1979
UK MPs 1979-1983
UK MPs 1983-1987
UK MPs 1987-1992
UK MPs 1992-1997
UK MPs 1997-2001
Vegetarians
Writers from London
Edward Stettinius Jr.

Edward Reilly Stettinius, Jr. (October 22, 1900 - October 31, 1949) was an American politician. He served as United States Secretary of State under Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman, serving from 1944 to 1945. He was also the first United States Ambassador to the United Nations.
1900 births
1949 deaths
Deaths from coronary thrombosis
United States Secretaries of State
United States Ambassadors to the United Nations
Politicians from Chicago
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
20th-century American politicians
Businesspeople from Chicago
American diplomats
World War II political leaders
Pileated woodpecker

The pileated woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus) is a large, mostly black woodpecker native to North America.
Gallery
Related pages
Ivory-billed woodpecker
Black woodpecker
References
Pileated Woodpecker Species Account - Cornell Lab of Ornithology
Dryocopus pileatus- University of Michigan Species Account by Diana Young
Other websites
Pileated woodpecker stamps at bird-stamps.org
Pileated woodpecker sound at Florida Museum of Natural History
Birds of North America
Piciformes
Articles containing video clips
Colleges and universities in the U.S. Virgin Islands

This is a list of colleges and universities in the United States Virgin Islands:
Public
University of the Virgin Islands, Charlotte Amalie (Saint Thomas)
University of the Virgin Islands-Kingshill, Kingshill (Saint Croix)
References
United States Virgin Islands
United States Virgin Islands
Lists of colleges and universities
United States-related lists
Electoral district of Bassendean

Bassendean is an electoral district of Western Australia.
Bassendean is in Perth.
Election results
References
Bassendean
Paramecium

Paramecium is one of the best-known protists, often taught in school biology courses. It is a Ciliate genus. Ciliates are a clade of protists which move by synchronous waves of tiny projections from their cuticle. These projections are called cilia (singular: cilium). The species range from 50 to 350 mm in length. They live in freshwater ponds, and eat bacteria, and other protists such as single-celled algae.
Paramecium species usually have bacterial symbionts, and some species have green algal symbionts.
Reproduction
Reproduction in Paramecium has been researched for many years.
Paramecium has two nuclei (a large macronucleus and a single compact micronucleus). They cannot survive without the macronucleus and cannot reproduce without the micronucleus. Reproduction is either by binary fission (asexual), conjugation (sexual), or, rarely, by endomixis, a process of self-fertilisation. During binary fission a fully grown organism divides into two daughter cells. Conjugation consists of the temporary union of two organisms and the exchange of micro-nuclear elements. Without the rejuvenating effects of conjugation a paramecium ages and dies. Only opposite mating types, or genetically compatible organisms, can unite in conjugation.
This reproductive system is unique to ciliates, and is one of the reasons why we think the Protista is not a natural clade (monophyletic), but rather a polyphyletic collection of single-celled organisms.
Paramecium aurelia
This species consists of 14 "syngens", each genetically isolated from every other, and biochemically unique. Each syngen has two mating types. The syngens are so similar in appearance that they have not been given separate species names.p322
Killer paramecia and kappa particles
These are paramecia which secrete, into the medium around them, particles which kill other paramecia. This killer trait is caused by kappa particles, which are symbiotic bacteria. The kappa particles are only found in paramecia with a dominant K gene. The killing is done by smaller particles which are defective DNA phages. The kappa bacterium is just one of many found in natural populations of Paramecium aurelia.p243/4
References
Ciliates
Bond albedo

The Bond albedo is the fraction of power in the total electromagnetic radiation hitting an astronomical body which is scattered back out into space. It considers all wavelengths at all phase angles. It is necessary for estimating how much energy a planet or other body absorbs.
Astrophysics
William Wyatt Bibb

William Wyatt Bibb (2 October 1781 - 10 July 1820) was a United States Senator from Georgia. He was the first Governor of the U.S. state of Alabama. Bibb County, Alabama, and Bibb County, Georgia, are named for him.
He was a member of the Democratic-Republican political party. Bibb served as governor of the Alabama Territory from August 1817 to December 1819, and as the first elected governor of the state of Alabama from December 1819 to his death on July 10, 1820.
1781 births
1820 deaths
Governors of Alabama
United States senators from Georgia
United States representatives from Georgia
Democratic-Republican Party politicians
Politicians from Virginia
Accidental deaths in the United States
You Nazty Spy!

You Nazty Spy! is the 44th short movie by The Three Stooges. It was the first Hollywood movie to make fun of Adolf Hitler. In the movie, Germany is replaced by the pretend country of Moronica and the Hitler-type character is called Moe Hailstone, and is played by Stooge Moe Howard. This made Howard the first US actor to play Hitler.
It was directed by Jules White.
Other websites
American comedy movies
1940 movies
Columbia Pictures movies
English-language movies
Movies about Adolf Hitler
Jalalabad, Fazilka

Jalalabad () is a city and a municipal council of Ferozpur District in the Punjab state of the Republic of India.
Cities in Punjab, India
Sennevoy-le-Haut

Sennevoy-le-Haut is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Strängnäs

Strangnas is a locality in Sweden. It is west of Stockholm, and is the seat of Strangnas Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Sodermanland County
Mérida (state)

Estado Merida () is one of the 23 states of Venezuela. The state capital is Merida. Merida State covers a total surface area of 11,300 km2 and, in 2007, had an estimated population of 843,800.
Municipalities and municipal seats
Geography
Hydrography
Rivers
Hydrography is divided into two basins of the Orinoco River (Atlantic) and Lake Maracaibo (Caribbean Sea): In the Orinoco River basin major rivers are: Santo Domingo, Canagua, Escaguey, Ticopoto, Bumbum and Carapo; in the In the Lake Maracaibo basin major rivers are: Chama, Motatan, Mucujepe, Capaz, Torondoy, Mocoties and Nuestra Senora.
Lagons
In the state there are a lot of gaps between them are: La Mucuy, Los Patos, Negra, Mucubaji, Santo Cristo, El Arco, Los Anteojos, Suero, Encierro, La Sangre, El Gallo, Don Pedro, Laguna Grande, campanario, La Honda, La Negra, Fria y La Carbonera. Other gaps: Laguna Brava, Los Lirios and Urao
National parks
Sierra Nevada National Park
Paramo Batallon - La Negra National Park
Sierra de la Culata National Park
Tapo-Caparo National Park
Natural monuments
Chorrera de La Gonzalez
Laguna de Urao
Meseta la Galera
Other sites of interest
Aguas termales de Chiguara.
Aguas termales de Jaji.
Aguas termales de Tabay.
Aguas termales Valle de la Quebrada de las Tapias.
El Velo de la Novia.
Parque Natural Cascada De La India Caru
Parque Natural Cascada El Guayabal
Laguna de Mucubaji o Laguna Grande.
Laguna Negra.
Kiubofibo "Inside my mind".
Collado del Condor (Pico El Aguila).
Pico El Gavilan.
Pico Espejo.
Pico Mucunuque.
Aguas termales de Santa Apolonia
Balneario de Palmarito
Climate and Vegetation
The climate is cold but in the relatively small area of Merida state, there are usually several dramatic climatic changes that occur daily. The climate in Merida city is between 19 degC and 20 degC, temperatures between 5 degC and 9 degC at El Bolivar Peak, or below zero when it snows and 28 degC in the El Vigia area. Its rains almost every late afternoon in January-February that is the coldest months an August-September and in August and September it often rains at night. The vegetation is exuberant and there are many lakes and rivers, a great number of which are well stocked with trout, one of the delicacies of Merida. The most important river in the state is the "Chama" because a large part of the water resources of Venezuela originates in the Merida mountains. The state tree is the "Bucare" and the state flower is the "Frailejon" and in the "Coloradito" is found the tree at the highest altitude in the world. In this mountains habitat the "Oso Frontino" bear and the majestic Condor flies through the skies of the paramos and in the lagoons there are many trout.
References
Other websites
Government of Merida State
1864 establishments
Establishments in Venezuela
19th-century establishments in South America
Barnston

Barnston is a village and civil parish in Uttlesford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 850 people living in Barnston. It has a church called St Andrew.
References
Uttlesford
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
The Silence in Black and White

The Silence in Black and White is the first album released by Hawthorne Heights. it was released on June 1, 2004. It was released by Victory Records. On Monday, June 27, 2005 the 2 disc special edition CD/DVD was released. The CD contains acoustic versions of most of the songs. It also contains a DVD containing live performances and many other features. It was produced by Sean O'Keefe. The album takes its title from a line in the song Niki FM. The Silence in Black and White has sold 816,483 in the United States, according to Nielsen SoundScan.
Tracks
Life on Standby - 4:11
Dissolve and Decay - 3:44
Niki FM - 3:59
The Transition - 4:04
Blue Burns Orange - 3:19
Silver Bullet - 4:03
Screenwriting an Apology - 3:41
Ohio Is for Lovers - 4:04
Wake Up Call - 4:02
Sandpaper and Silk - 3:36
Speeding up the Octaves - 4:09
CD/DVD
CD
Life On Standby
Dissolve and Decay
Niki FM
The Transition
Blue Burns Orange
Silver Bullet
Screenwriting An Apology
Ohio Is for Lovers
Wake Up Call
Sandpaper and Silk
Speeding Up the Octaves
Silver Bullet (Demo)
Niki FM (Demo)
Speeding Up the Octaves (Demo)
Ohio Is for Lovers (Live Acoustic On Q101)
The Transition (Live Acoustic On Q101)
Silver Bullet (Acoustic In The Studio)
Apparently Hover Boards Don't Work On Water (As a Day In the Life)
DVD
Life On Standby (Live)
Silver Bullet (Live)
Niki FM (Live)
The Transition (Live)
Ohio Is for Lovers (Live)
Speeding Up the Octaves (Live)
Signing Footage
Interview With Hawthorne Heights
Yahoo! Music Interview
Yahoo! Music - Ohio Is for Lovers
Ohio Is for Lovers (Music Video)
Seven Commercial Spots
Speeding Up the Octaves (Demo Video)
Audio Commentary On Ohio Is for Lovers
Victory Van Raiders Featuring Silverstein
Bus Tour With J.T. of Hawthorne Heights
Fans of Hawthorne Heights Montage
References
2004 albums
Debut albums
Hawthorne Heights albums
Punk albums