pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Naoto Otake

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team. His brother Masato Otake is also a former footballer.
Biography
Otake was born in Shizuoka on October 18, 1968. After graduating from Juntendo University, he joined Japan Soccer League club All Nippon Airways (later Yokohama Flugels) in 1991. In 1992, Japan Soccer League was folded and the club joined new league, J1 League. The club won the champions in 1993 Emperor's Cup. He played 188 matches as regular center back until 1997. In 1998, he moved to Kyoto Purple Sanga. The club was relegated to J2 League end of 2000 season. In 2001, the club won the champions and was promoted to J1 in a year. He retired end of 2001 season.
On September 27, 1994, Otake debuted for the Japan national team against Australia. He was also a member of the Japan team that won the 1992 Asian Cup but did not play in the match.
Statistics
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|All Nippon Airways||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|1991/92||21||1||||||1||0||22||1
|-
|1992||rowspan="6"|Yokohama Flugels||rowspan="6"|J1 League||colspan="2"|-||||||8||1||8||1
|-
|1993||33||0||5||0||0||0||38||0
|-
|1994||40||1||2||0||2||0||44||1
|-
|1995||39||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||41||0
|-
|1996||30||0||2||0||14||0||46||0
|-
|1997||24||0||0||0||10||0||34||0
|-
|1998||rowspan="4"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||rowspan="3"|J1 League||31||1||2||0||4||0||37||1
|-
|1999||27||0||2||0||3||0||32||0
|-
|2000||23||0||1||0||7||0||31||0
|-
|2001||J2 League||18||2||0||0||1||0||19||2
287||5||16||0||50||1||353||6
287||5||16||0||50||1||353||6
|}
|-
|1994||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
References
Other websites
1968 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Japan Soccer League players
Yokohama Flugels players
Kyoto Sanga FC players
1988 AFC Asian Cup players
1992 AFC Asian Cup players
AFC Asian Cup-winning players
Chris Adler

Christopher James Adler (born November 23, 1972) is an American musician. He is best known for making the band Lamb of God. He played drums for the band until 2019.
Adler won a Grammy Award when he played with Megadeth in 2016. The award was for the band's album released the same year named Dystopia. He went on tour with the band after the album was released, but left Megadeth to keep playing with Lamb of God.
Adler plays a drum set made for people who are right-handed, but he is left-handed.
References
1972 births
Living people
Megadeth members
Buena Creek (NCTD station)

The Buena Creek station is a Sprinter light rail station. It is served by North County Transit District. Although the address is in Vista, it is actually just in a unincorporated area of San Diego County.
Platforms and tracks
Other websites
Map of the station on Google Maps
North County Transit District stations
2008 establishments in California
John Mahama

John Dramani Mahama (; born 29 November 1958) is a Ghanaian politician. He became President of Ghana in July 2012. He succeeded John Atta Mills after his sudden death.
In 2020, Mahama unsuccessfully ran for president again but lost to incumbent president Nana Akufo-Addo.
References
1958 births
Living people
Presidents of Ghana
Pentecostals
Blytheville, Arkansas

Blytheville is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
County seats in Arkansas
Benoît Violier

Benoit Violier (22 August 1971 - 31 January 2016) was a French-Swiss chef. He owned the three Michelin star Restaurant de l'hotel de Ville from 2012 until his death. The restaurant was first on La Liste in December 2015.
Violier was born in Saintes, Charente-Maritime. He studied in Paris. He moved to Switzerland in 1996 to work for Philippe Rochat. He became a Swiss citizen in 2014.
Violier was found dead from a gunshot wound on 31 January 2016 in Crissier. He was 44. His death was reported as a suicide.
Food gallery
References
1971 births
2016 deaths
French chefs
Suicides by firearm
Swiss people
Virginia Cooperative Extension

Virginia Cooperative Extension provides resources and educational outreach to more than seven million Virginia residents in the areas of agriculture and natural resources, family and consumer sciences, community viability, and 4-H youth development. The federal government started cooperative extension programs in each state with the Smith-Lever Act of 1914. Virginia's two land-grant universities: Virginia Tech and Virginia State University run the program. The program has faculty and staff at the two universities, 107 county and city offices, 11 agricultural research and Extension centers, and six 4-H educational centers.
Related pages
Cooperative Extension Service
Virginia Tech
Virginia Tech College of Agriculture and Life Sciences
Virginia State University
References
Other websites
Virginia Cooperative Extension
Shaping Extension's Future
Education in the United States
1914 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Virginia
Tartiers

Tartiers is a commune. It is in the Picardy region in the Aisne department in the north of France. In 2012, 185 people lived there.
Communes in Aisne
Hajjiabad, Fars

Hajjiabad (, also Romanized as Hajjiabad and Hajiabad) is a city and capital of Zarrin Dasht County, Fars Province, Iran.
References
Cities in Iran
Fars Province
Zeil am Main

Zeil am Main is a town in Hassberge in Lower Franconia, in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the right bank of the Main, 7 km east of Hassfurt, 24 km northwest of Bamberg, and 25 km east of Schweinfurt.
Gallery
References
Hassberge (district)
Petersfield, Hampshire

Petersfield is a town in Hampshire, England, UK. It is close to the border with West Sussex. Petersfield is a historic market town in the South Downs National Park. There is a market held in the town square every Wednesday and Saturday, with a monthly farmers market on a Sunday. The town was started at the end of the 11th century by the Normans. The Church of St.Peter was built in 1120.
References
Towns in Hampshire
Chuck Hartenstein

Charles Oscar Hartenstein (May 26, 1942 - October 2, 2021) was an American professional baseball relief pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for five different teams between 1966 and 1977. He played for the Chicago Cubs (1965-68), Pittsburgh Pirates (1969-70), St. Louis Cardinals (1970), Boston Red Sox (1970) and Toronto Blue Jays (1977).
Hartenstein died on October 2, 2021 at the age of 79.
References
Other websites
Chuck Hartenstein at SABR (Baseball BioProject)
1942 births
2021 deaths
Chicago Cubs players
Pittsburgh Pirates players
St. Louis Cardinals players
Boston Red Sox players
Toronto Blue Jays players
Sportspeople from Austin, Texas
Extreme Rules (2013)

Extreme Rules (2013) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by WWE. It was held on May 19, 2013 at the Scottrade Center in St. Louis, Missouri. It was the fifth Extreme Rules event held by the WWE.
Matches
References
Other websites
Official Extreme Rules 2013 website
2013 in professional wrestling
Sports in St. Louis, Missouri
WWE Extreme Rules
2013 in the United States
2010s in St. Louis, Missouri
Distraction

Distraction is the process of trying to change or get the attention of an individual or group from one area to another. This is done so that people can move from one place to another without the target noticing the person. Distraction is caused by: the lack of ability to pay attention; lack of interest in the object of attention; or the great intensity, novelty or attractiveness of something other than the object of attention.
References
Human behavior
Braintree

Braintree is a town in Essex, England, near the A120 road.
Towns in Essex
Järpen

Jarpen is an urban area in the county of Jamtland in Sweden. It is the seat of Are Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Jamtland County
Chris Duncan

Christopher Edwin Duncan (May 5, 1981 - September 6, 2019) was an American Major League Baseball left fielder and first baseman and radio personality. Duncan was born in Tucson, Arizona. He played for the St. Louis Cardinals from 2005 to 2009. Duncan worked for ESPN Radio until 2019.
On January 9, 2019 it was announced that Duncan was retiring after being diagnosed with glioblastoma. He died eight months later on September 6 in Tuscon at the age of 38.
References
Other websites
1981 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from glioblastoma
St. Louis Cardinals players
American radio personalities
Sportspeople from Tucson, Arizona
Kofi Burbridge

Kofi Burbridge (September 22, 1961 - February 15, 2019) was an American keyboardist and flautist. He was a member of the Grammy Award-winning blues rock group Tedeschi Trucks Band. Burbridge was born in the Bronx, New York. He was also the brother of bass player Oteil Burbridge.
Burbridge died at the age of 57, on February 15, 2019 from an illness.
References
1961 births
2019 deaths
Musicians from New York City
Grammy Award winners
Lionel Jeffries

Lionel Charles Jeffries (June 10, 1926 - February 19, 2010) was an English actor, screenwriter, and director who is known for his roles in Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, Camelot, The Railway Children, The Amazing Mr Bluden, First Men in the Moon, Two-Way Stretch, and The Trails of Oscar Wilde.
Early life and education
Jeffries was born on June 10, 1926 in Forest Hill, London, England. He studied at Queen Elizabeth Grammar School. He was married to Eileen Mary Walsh from 1951 until his death in 2010. They had three children.
Death
Jeffries died on February 19, 2010 in Poole, Dorset, England from vascular dementia, aged 83.
References
Other websites
Lionel Jeffries - Daily Telegraph obituary
Lionel Jeffries - Times obituary
1926 births
2010 deaths
Actors from London
Deaths from vascular dementia
Disease-related deaths in England
English movie actors
English radio actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Movie directors from London
Screenwriters from London
Writers from London
Mohammed Rafi

Mohammed Rafi (, , December 24, 1924 - July 31, 1980) was an Indian playback singer who primarily sang in Hindi for the Bollywood industry. In a career of over 40 years, Rafi sang more than 26,000 songs in the national languages of India and sometimes in other languages.
Career
In 1944, Rafi moved to Mumbai. Rafi appeared in two movies. In 1945, he appeared on the screen for the song "Tera Jalwa Jis Ne Dekha" in the film Laila Majnu. He sang a number of songs as part of the chorus, including with K. L. Saigal from the movie Shahjahan (1946). Rafi sang in Mehboob Khan's Anmol Ghadi (1946). He had a duet with Noor Jehan in the 1947 film Jugnu, "Yahan Badla Wafa Ka". After partition, Rafi decided to stay in India. Noor Jehan migrated to Pakistan and made a pair with playback singer Ahmed Rushdi.
In 1949, Rafi was given solo songs by music directors such as Naushad, Shyam Sunder, and Husnalal Bhagatram.
In his early career, Rafi associated with many contemporary music directors, most notably Naushad Ali. In the late 1950s and 1960s, he worked with other composers of the era such as O. P. Nayyar, Shankar Jaikishan, S.D. Burman and Roshan.
In the early 1970s, Rafi recorded fewer songs. He made a comeback as a leading singer in 1974.
Death
On Thursday, July 31, 1980, Rafi died at 10:50 p.m., following a massive heart attack. He had four sons (Saeed Rafi, Khalid Rafi, Hamid Rafi, Shahid Rafi), three daughters (Parveen, Nasreen, Yasmin) and 18 grandchildren.
Other websites
Indian singers
1921 births
Azerbaijani National Guard

The Azerbaijani National Guard () is a paramilitary force in Azerbaijan. The Internal Troops is under the authority of the Government of Azerbaijan and operates as a semi-independent entity. The Azerbaijani National Guard was definitely active in December 1996 but has been united into the Special State Protection Service. The guard was established on the December 25, 1991.
The Special State Protection Service (SSPS) of Azerbaijan is a military unit directly under the authority of the President of Azerbaijan. Its responsibilities include the protection of the President of Azerbaijan, the protection of the National Assembly of Azerbaijan (Parliament), the Cabinet of Ministers of Azerbaijan, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan, the Constitutional Court, the Central Election Commission and other public bodies as well as the protection of important foreign leaders visiting Azerbaijan.
One of the most important tasks of the SPSS is the safety of the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan petroleum and natural gas pipeline and the South Caucasus petroleum pipeline. NATO is supporting the service with several helicopters and military vehicles in order to protect the pipelines.
During wartime, the Azerbaijani National Guard operates together with the Azerbaijani Land Forces, and can be involved in local defense and security of the country, along with the army.
Other law enforcement bodies in Azerbaijan include the Internal Troops of Azerbaijan and the State Border Service of Azerbaijan and its Coast Guard branch.
Related pages
Military history of Azerbaijan
Azerbaijani Armed Forces
Azerbaijani Land Force
Azerbaijani Air Force
Azerbaijani Navy
Internal Troops of Azerbaijan
State Border Service of Azerbaijan
References
Internal Troops of Azerbaijan
National Guard
Government agencies of Azerbaijan
Flag of Liguria

The flag of Liguria is one of the official symbols of the region of Liguria, Italy. The current flag was adopted on 7 July 1997.
Symbolism
Each color has the following meaning:
The green represents the Ligurian Alps and the Ligurian Apennines;
The red represents the blood shed for Italian unification;
The blue represents the Ligurian Sea.
At the center of the flag is the coat of arms of Liguria: a stylized caravel, symbolizing the maritime traditions of the region and its great navigators, positioned below the historical flag of the Republic of Genoa (the current flag of the modern-day city of Genoa). The four six-pointed stars imposed on the Genovese flag represent the four provinces of Liguria: the Province of Genoa, the Province of Imperia, the Province of La Spezia, and the Province of Savona.
Gallery
References
Flags of country subdivisions
Liguria
1997 establishments
Flags of Europe
Gun control

Gun control is the attempt, usually by a government, to restrain or stop people from owning or using guns. Gun control may also regulate the making, moving, and selling of guns. People want gun control because guns are very dangerous. Gun control is very controversial in some countries, such as in the United States. Some countries such as the United States, Switzerland, and Israel allow people to own guns to defend themselves, but most countries do not.
Gun Control in the United States
There is a strong "gun lobby" in the United States. It is led by the National Rifle Association of America (NRA), which supports the right to own guns. They want it to be fairly easy to get a gun. Other groups, such as the Brady Campaign, want guns to be hard to get because they believe that guns cause violence, injury and death. Some states have very strict gun laws, but others, such as Arizona, Utah, Idaho and Mississippi, do not.
In the 70's Gun Control gained more national attention. In 1977 Guns Rights Activists changed the NRA's focus from sports to gun rights. They started running ads marketing self defense primarily towards women. In the 80's the NRA ran ads about concealed carry.
The 2nd Amendment to the United States Constitution Amendment says, "A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed." This is taken to mean, every American citizen has the right to "keep and bear arms". Originally, it was thought that the federal government could not ban guns, but states and cities could. However, in 2010, the Supreme Court said that states and cities could not ban handguns. Although banning all guns is not allowed anymore, states and cities can still stop the sale and use of certain kinds of guns, such as automatic rifles that fire many bullets very quickly. They can also say that certain people, such as criminals, cannot own guns.
References
Firearms
Politics of the United States
American Hi-Fi

American Hi-Fi is an American rock band formed in Boston in 1998.
History
Influences
American Hi-Fi stated bands like Everclear, Foo Fighters, Green Day, The Clash, The Offspring, 3 Doors Down, Nickelback, Godsmack, Hoobastank, Puddle of Mudd, Tonic, Staind, Bowling for Soup, Live and U2 as influences.
Band members
Stacy Jones - lead vocals, rhythm guitar (1998-present)
Jamie Arentzen - lead guitar, backing vocals (1998-present)
Drew Parsons - bass, backing vocals (1998-present)
Brian Nolan - drums, backing vocals (1998-present)
Discography
References
Other websites
Alternative rock bands
Musical groups established in 1998
Musical groups from Boston
Pop punk bands
Diosdado Peralta

Diosdado "Dado" Madarang Peralta (born March 27, 1952) is a Filipino jurist. He was appointed as the 26th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines by President Rodrigo Duterte on October 23, 2019. He was Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines from January 13, 2009 to October 22, 2019.
References
1952 births
Living people
Chief Justices of the Supreme Court of the Philippines
Chimi Yangzom Wangchuck

Chimi Yangzom Wangchuck (born January 10,1980) is a princess of Bhutan.
References
1980 births
Living people
Nonkilling

Nonkilling is a worldview that affirms the possibility of a society where killing is absent. In such a society there would be no killings, threats to kill, weapons made to kill or reasons for people to kill each other.
Related pages
Nonviolence
Conscientious objector
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
References
Other websites
Glenn D. Paige, Nonkilling Global Political Science, 2002; 3rd ed. 2009.
Glenn D. Paige, Joam Evans Pim, editors, Global Nonkilling Leadership, 2009.
School of Nonkilling Studies at Wikiversity
Center for Global Nonkilling
Charter for a World without Violence
Virtues
Ethics
Civil disobedience
Happy Joe's

Happy Joe's Pizza & Ice Cream Parlor is an American pizza parlor chain based in Bettendorf, Iowa. The restaurant chain was founded in 1972 by Lawrence Joseph "Happy Joe" Whitty. He was a former Shakey's Pizza manager.
Happy Joe's has 61 restaurants in North Dakota, Missouri, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa and Illinois.
References
American food companies
1972 establishments in the United States
Companies based in Iowa
Kota Tinggi District

Kota Tinggi District is a district in the state of Johor, Malaysia.
Population
From Malaysian census data,
References
Delafield, Wisconsin

Delafield is a city in Waukesha County, Wisconsin, along the Bark River. The population was 7,085 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Wisconsin
Dorfchemnitz

Dorfchemnitz is a municipality of the Mittelsachsen Rural District, in Saxony, Germany.
References
Other websites
Mittelsachsen Rural District
Sara Paxton

Sara Paxton (born April 25, 1988, California) is an American actress and singer. She is best known for her role as Mari Collingwood in The Last House on the Left. She is also known for acting in the movies, Aquamarine, Halloweentown 3. She has starred in her own television show called Darcy's Wildlife. Her, mother is a Mexican Jew and her father, is an American who converted to Judaism when marrying her mother.
Filmography
Other websites
Official site
Website Sara Paxton
1988 births
Living people
Actors from Los Angeles
American movie actors
Jewish American actors
Jewish American musicians
Singers from Los Angeles
I Am Wings

I Am Wings: poems about love is a young adult book of poetry by Ralph Fletcher, it was first published in 1994. It was chosen by School Library Journal as one of their best books of 1994.
The book contains 31 free verse poems about love arranged into two sections, "Falling In" and "Falling Out". The poetic voice is that of a young man and the poems trace the development of a relationship from the start with the first poem First Look through its end with the last poem Seeds.
Notes
References
Other websites
Ralph Fletcher's website
1994 books
Works by Ralph Fletcher
20th-century American poems
Chico Maki

Ronald "Chico" Maki (born August 17, 1939 in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario - August 24, 2015) was a Canadian retired professional ice hockey right winger. He played a career total of 15 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played all of his NHL career with the Chicago Black Hawks. He won the Stanley Cup with the Chicago Black Hawks in 1961.
References
Other websites
1939 births
2015 deaths
Canadian ice hockey forwards
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Stanley Cup champions
Are We Done Yet?

Are We Done Yet? is a 2007 family comedy movie that was produced by Ice Cube, Matt Alvarez, Ted Hartley and Todd Garner and was directed by Steve Carr. Are We Done Yet? was released on April 4, 2007 in North America. The movie received negative reviews with a 8% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. It was the sequel to the 2005 movie Are We There Yet? and is a remake of the movie Mr. Blandings Builds His Dream House.
Cast
Ice Cube as Nick Persons
Nia Long as Suzanne Persons (nee Kingston)
John C. McGinley as Chuck Mitchell Jr.
Aleisha Allen as Lindsey Persons
Philip Daniel Bolden as Kevin Persons
Tahj Mowry as Danny Pulu
Dan Joffre as Billy Pulu
Pedro Miguel Arce as Georgie Pulu
Linda Kash as Mrs. Rooney
Hayes MacArthur as Jimmy the Bartender
Earvin "Magic" Johnson as Himself
Colin Strange as Colin Persons
Gavin Strange as Ty Persons
Jonathan Katz as Mr. Rooney
Other websites
Are We Done Yet?'s Official website
2007 movies
American comedy movies
American family movies
English-language movies
Religious persecution

Religious persecution means unfair treatment of a particular group of people because of their religion. It aims at forcing the religious to go away or give up their religion. "Persecution" comes from a Latin word meaning "chase", and usually meant chasing someone in order to kill them. In later centuries the term was applied to other actions. Religious persecution may occur in the following forms:
violence, including pogroms
social discrimination
not giving a job to a person because of his religion
Incidents of persecution are periodically reported in many countries. For example in case of India, the United States Department of State in its annual human rights report for 2006 noted attacks against the people of religious groups who are small in number. State Department's annual reports on religious freedom for 2007 expressed concern over organized societal attacks against religious minority in India. Some state governments in India have been accused of not effectively prosecuting those who attack religious minorities. In Iran, Baha'i Faith is banned.
Types
When the term "religious cleansing" is used, it usually means when a group of people is removed from a certain area. In classical antiquity, religious cleansing was usually done because of economic and political reasons. Sometimes there were also ethnic reasons.
Related pages
Antisemitism
Freedom of religion
Persecution of Christians
Persecution of Muslims
Religious segregation
Religious violence
References
Religious violence
Discrimination
Human rights abuses
Henry Chapier

Henry Chapier (14 November 1933 - 27 January 2019) was a French journalist, movie critic, television presenter and movie director. He was born in Bucharest, Romania. He later became a stringer at L'Express. He worked for France 3 from 1987 to 1994.
Chapier died on 27 January 2019 at the age of 85.
References
Other websites
Official website
1933 births
2019 deaths
French journalists
French television personalities
French movie critics
French movie directors
People from Bucharest
Vivian Stanshall

Vivian Anthony Stanshall (born on the 21st of March 1943 - died on the 5th of March 1995) was an English singer-songwriter, musician, author and poet, best known for his work with the Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band. Stanshall was also an acclaimed Poet.
Sixteen days before he turned 52, he died in a house fire on 5th of March 1995.
1943 births
1995 deaths
British singer-songwriters
Västerbotten County

Vasterbotten County () is a county in northern Sweden, with the seat located in Umea. It was established in 1638.
Municipalities
Bjurholm
Dorotea
Lycksele
Mala
Nordmaling
Norsjo
Robertsfors
Skelleftea
Sorsele
Storuman
Umea
Vilhelmina
Vindeln
Vannas
Asele
References
Other websites
1638 establishments
Vasterbotten County
1630s establishments in Europe
17th-century establishments in Sweden
Lamotte-Buleux

Lamotte-Buleux is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Somme department in the north of France. In 2012, 345 people lived there.
Communes in Somme
Clostridium

Clostridium is a genus of bacteria. Clostridium bacteria are obligate anaerobes, which means they do not need oxygen to grow.
Clostridium bacteria are shaped like rods. The name "Clostridium" comes from the Greek word kloster (kloster), which means "spindle."
Clostridium bacteria are gram-positive and can produce endospores.
Important species
There are many different species of Clostridium bacteria. Some of these species can cause serious illness.
Clostridium botulinum
Clostridium botulinum bacteria make a toxin called botulinum. When botulinum toxins get into food or wounds, they cause botulism, a dangerous disease. Botulism can paralyze the muscles (stop the muscles from moving or working). People can die from botulism if their breathing muscles get paralyzed. This makes them unable to breathe.
Most cases of botulism happen because people eat meat that was not cooked well enough, or eat canned food that was not canned properly.
If babies under age one eat natural honey, they can get infant botulism. Most adults and older children can eat natural honey without getting sick. In healthy people, the intestines are filled with good, healthy bacteria. Usually, these regular bacteria keep Clostridium botulinum under control. Infants do not have enough of these good bacteria to be able to eat honey safely.
Sometimes doctors use botulinum toxins to treat medical problems. There are medicines, like Botox, which contain botulinum toxin. Some people get Botox treatments when they have wrinkles in the face. When it is injected into the forehead, Botox paralyzes the muscles in the face, and makes the face look smoother.
Clostridium difficile
Clostridium difficile bacteria can cause bad diarrhea and serious illness. Usually, people get Clostridium difficile infection after they have taken antibiotic medicines. These medicines can kill the healthy bacteria that normally live in the intestines and keep Clostridium difficile bacteria under control. Clostridium difficile infection can be spread from person to person, and is getting more common in hospitals, nursing homes, and other health care facilities. Just in the United States, 14,000 people die every year from Clostridium difficile infection.
Clostridium difficile is an antibiotic-resistant bacteria. This means that many antibiotic medicines cannot kill the bacteria. This makes Clostridium difficile infection difficult to treat.
Clostridium tetani
Clostridium tetani causes tetanus. Usually, people get tetanus when they get a cut or wound, and Clostridium tetani bacteria get into the wound. At first, tetanus causes the muscles in the jaw to spasm (tighten). (Tetanus is often called "lockjaw" because the jaw muscles spasm so badly that the jaw seems "locked.") This can make it difficult to swallow. As tetanus gets worse, other muscles in the body get stiff and spasm.
Tetanus immunization can keep people from getting tetanus.
References
Gram-negative bacteria
Draßburg

Drassburg is a municipality in the district of Mattersburg in the Austrian state of Burgenland.
Settlements in Burgenland
William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne

William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne (15 March 1779 - 24 November 1848) was a Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
Lamb was elected to Parliament in 1806 as a member of the Whig party.
Lamb served as Irish Secretary in the government.
Lamb became Lord Melbourne when his father died. His family home was in Melbourne in Derbyshire. Melbourne in Australia is named after William Lamb.
Melbourne became Home Secretary during Lord Grey's government. Grey resigned in 1834 and Melbourne became Prime Minister.
Melbourne was dismissed by King William IV who wanted the Robert Peel's party. Melbourne came back when the Whigs won the next election.
Melbourne was Prime Minister when Queen Victoria became queen. He helped her learn about how the government worked.
Melbourne helped to reduce the number of people killed for doing crimes. Melbourne also made changes to local government.
Melbourne resigned in 1841, and died on 24 November 1848.
1779 births
1848 deaths
Irish Viscounts
United Kingdom Barons
UK MPs 1806-1807
UK MPs 1807-1812
UK MPs 1812-1818
UK MPs 1818-1820
UK MPs 1820-1826
UK MPs 1826-1830
Canet de Mar

Canet de Mar is a municipality of 14,865 people (2020). It is in the province of Barcelona in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain.
Cities in Catalonia
Municipalities in Catalonia
Nordland I

Nordland I is the eleventh studio album by the Swedish extreme metal band Bathory. It was released on 18 November 2002 through Black Mark Productions The album is mainly viking metal, so the songs have lyrics about Norse mythology. The album was the first in a two-album set, and no plans for Nordland III ever existed.
Track listing
People
Quorthon - all instruments
Kristian Wahlin - album cover artwork
References
2002 albums
Vsauce

Vsauce is a popular YouTube channel and brand, that was created by Michael Stevens. The channels feature videos about various scientific and mathematical topics, gaming, and technology.
History
The main Vsauce channel was created on July 30th, 2007 by Michael Stevens. The channel didn't start uploading until 2010. Initially, the channel's content focused on video games, with various hosts. However certain series like IMG! slowly gained popularity, and Stevens became the only host. The channel's content then focused on online activities and information. Slowly, the educational content became more popular.
Channels
Vsauce 1
The channel is hosted by Michael Stevens, featuring content about science, math, and more. In the main series, DOT., Stevens discusses a topic or a question, and includes many explanations. Stevens has said that he uses Wikipedia and research papers to find information for his videos.
YouTube
USS Buck (SP-1355)

The first USS Buck (SP-1355) was later renamed to USS SP-1355. It was a tender that served in the United States Navy from 1917 to 1918.
Buck was built as a civilian motorboat in 1911. On 24 August 1917, the U.S. Navy acquired her under a free lease from the Conservation Commission of Maryland. She was used during World War I. She was commissioned as USS Buck (SP-1355) on 13 September 1917.
Assigned to the 5th Naval District, Buck served as a tender at Norfolk, Virginia, for the remainder of World War I. She was renamed USS SP-1355 in April 1918.
SP-1355 was decommissioned late in 1918. The Navy returned her to Consevration Commission of Maryland on either 24 September 1918 or 27 November 1918.
Notes
References
Department of the Navy Naval History and Heritage Command Online Library of Selected Images: U.S. Navy Ships: USS Buck (SP-1355), 1917-1918. Renamed SP-1355 in 1918
NavSource Online: Section Patrol Craft Photo Archive: Buck (SP 1355)
Naval ships of the United States
Ernest Shackleton

Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton (15 February 1874 - 5 January 1922) was a polar explorer.
Shackleton led three British expeditions to the Antarctic. He was one of the principal figures of the "Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration". The Shackletons were originally from Yorkshire, but Shackleton was born in County Kildare, Ireland. Shackleton and his Anglo-Irish family moved to Sydenham in suburban London when he was ten.
His first experience of the polar regions was as third officer on Captain Robert Falcon Scott's Discovery Expedition, 1901-04, from which he was sent home early on health grounds. Determined to do better, he returned to Antarctica in 1907 as leader of the Nimrod Expedition. In January 1909, he and three companions made a southern march. They went to the farthest South latitude anyone had reached, at 88deg 23' S, 97 geographical miles (112 statute miles, 180 km) from the South Pole. This was by far the closest to the pole in exploration history up to that time. For this achievement, Shackleton was knighted by Edward VII on his return home.
Antarctica
Shackleton first went to the Antarctic on Captain Robert Scott's 1901-1904 expedition but he was sent home as he was ill. In 1907, he went back to the Antarctic and in January 1909 was part of a group who walked further south than anyone had ever been before, travelling to within 190 kilometres of the South Pole.
In 1912 the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen became the leader of the first group to reach the South Pole. Shackleton decided on a new target, he wanted to walk across Antarctica from one side to the other crossing the South Pole in the middle.
Disaster struck when his ship, Endurance, was trapped in the ice. They spent 281 days on board waiting for the ice to break again, but the boat was slowly crushed to pieces. Shackleton and his men dragged their lifeboats over many miles of snow and ice to reach sea. They set sail in the lifeboats and eventually reached Elephant Island. In April 1916, Shackleton and four others sailed hundreds of miles to South Georgia to get help at the whaling station there. This was a journey of 1300 kilometres and took 16 days. Unfortunately the boat he was in landed on the wrong side of the island and they had to climb over the mountainous middle section to reach the whaling station. A rescue party saved everyone from Elephant Island in August 1916.
In 1921, Shackleton returned to the Antarctic, intending to carry out a programme of scientific activities. Before the expedition could begin this work, Shackleton died of a heart attack on 5 January 1922 while his ship, Quest, was moored in South Georgia. At his wife's request, he was buried there.
References
Explorers of Antarctica
British explorers
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
1872 births
1922 deaths
Knights Bachelor
Schwäbisch Gmünd

Schwabisch Gmund is a town in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
About 60,000 people live there. It is the second-largest town in the Ostalbkreis, after Aalen.
References
Towns in Baden-Wurttemberg
Louis Henri de Pardaillan de Gondrin

Louis Henri de Pardaillan, Marquis of Montespan (1640 - 1 December 1691) was a French nobleman and Marquis an the husband of Francoise de Rochechouart. He was also a knight of honour" to Elisabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate, Madame Louis Henri's only son Louis Antoine would be created a duke. Louis Henri's title was a subsidiary one of his father's.
Marriage
In February 1663 he married Francoise de Rochechouart, Mademoiselle de Mortemart They would have two children together.
Children
Marie Christine de Pardaillan (17 November 1663 - 1675) died unmarried and childless.
Louis Antoine de Pardaillan, Marquis of Antin (5 September 1664 - 2 November 1736); later Duke of Antin, married Julie Francoise de Crussol and had children.
References and notes
1640 births
1691 deaths
French nobility
Len Small

Lennington "Len" Small (June 16, 1862 - May 17, 1936) was an American politician. He served as the 26th Governor of Illinois, from 1921 to 1929. He also served as a member of the Illinois state senate from the 16th District from 1901 to 1903 and was Illinois state treasurer, from 1905 to 1907, and from 1917 to 1919.
Small was born on June 16, 1862 in Kankakee County, Illinois. He studied at Valparaiso University.
Small was indicted in office for corruption. He was acquitted; thereafter, eight of the jurors received state jobs. Among his defense lawyers was former governor Joseph W. Fifer, who asserted, in pre-trial hearings, that the governorship has the divine right of kings.
Small died on May 17, 1936 in Springfield, Illinois from heart failure, aged 73.
References
Other websites
Find A Grave
National Governors Association
The Political Graveyard
Genealogy Trails
Illinois State Archives
1862 births
1936 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Governors of Illinois
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Herlincourt

Herlincourt is a commune. It is in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Dore (river)

The Dore is a river in central France in the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region, in the Puy-de-Dome department. It is a right tributary of the Allier river and it is one of the three more important tributaries of the Allier river (with the Sioule and Alagnon rivers).
Geography
The Dore river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of .
Its valley is between the Monts du Forez, to the east, and the Monts du Livradois, to the west.
Course
The Dore starts in the place known as Bois de Berny, in the commune of Saint-Bonnet-le-Bourg, (Puy-de-Dome department), at an altitude of about . From here, the Dore flows first to the southeast and then to the northwest.
The Dore river flows within the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region, the Puy-de-Dome department and 21 communes. It flows through the following communes, among others: Dore-l'Eglise, Marsac-en-Livradois, Ambert, Vertolaye, Olliergues, Sauviat, Courpiere, Neronde-sur-Dore, Peschadoires, Dorat, Puy-Guillaume.
Finally, it flows into the Allier river in the commune of Ris.
Main tributaries
The main tributaries of the Dore river are:
Left tributaries:
Dolore - 28.1 km
Miodet - 30.4
Right tributaries:
Faye - 24.6 km
Couzon - 22.4 km
Durolle - 32.1
Credogne - 27.8
Hydrology
Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is at Dorat in the Puy-de-Dome department, for the period 1991 - 2017.
Average monthly discharge (m3/s) at Dorat (1991 - 2017)
Gallery
Related pages
List of rivers of France
References
Rivers of Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes
White & Nerdy

"White & Nerdy" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a parody of "Ridin'" by Chamillionaire and Krayzie Bone. It is about a person who is a nerd and wants to join a gang, but cannot because he is too "white and nerdy".
Other websites
"Weird Al" Yankovic songs
Parodies
2006 songs
Marigolds in August (movie)

Marigolds in August is a 1980 South African drama movie directed by Ross Devenish and was based on the play of the same name by Athol Fugard (who also stars). It also stars Winston Ntshona, John Kani, Joyce Hesha, Mabel Ntshinga.
Other websites
1980 drama movies
South African movies
Movies set in South Africa
Movies directed by Ross Devenish
Željko Komšić

Zeljko Komsic (born 1964) is the President of Bosnia and Herzegovina. He began his term as president in 2013. His predecessor was Nebojsa Radmanovic.
References
1964 births
Living people
Members of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Current national leaders
Chairmen of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Monster Strike

Monster Strike (monsutasutoraiku: Monsuta Sutoraiku) is a mobile game with elements of RPGs, strategy games and cooperative multiplayer. It is developed by Mixi for the iOS and Android platforms. The game was co-created by Yoshiki Okamoto. In Japan, its name is often shortened to . As of June 30, 2015, the game has daily revenues of $4.2 million. A more traditional RPG of Monster Strike was released for the Nintendo 3DS in December 2015.
References
Other websites
Official website of Monster Strike
Mobile games
2013 video games
Youghiogheny River

The Youghiogheny River , or the Yough (pronounced Yok ) for short, is a tributary of the Monongahela River in the U.S. states of West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania. It drains an area on the west side of the Allegheny Mountains northward into Pennsylvania.
References
Rivers of West Virginia
Rivers of Maryland
Rivers of Pennsylvania
Blaze Starr

Blaze Starr (born Fannie Belle Fleming; 10 April 1932 - 15 June 2015) was an American stripper and burlesque star. In the 1950s, she became well known in the United States. Besides her burlesque dancing, her affair with Governor Earl Long of the state of Louisiana got her more popularity.
Early life
Starr was born in rural Wayne County, West Virginia. She lived in Washington, D.C. and in Baltimore, Maryland during her youth.
Affair with the Governor
When Blaze Starr first met Governor Long in 1958, her first feeling was fear. She was afraid she was going to jail when the Governor of Louisiana walked in with the police during a dance. When the Governor and the police gave Blaze a standing ovation, she was dumbfounded. Blaze had never known a politician who went to a show bar for any reason other than to cause the dancers trouble. After her show, the Governor asked for her to come to his table. They became friends.
Their relationship quickly grew into a love affair. Soon coworkers, reporters, and voters all knew of the affair. Mrs. Blanche Long, the Governor's wife, told hospital people that Earl was crazy and had him put away. She thought this would make Earl end the affair with Blaze. The affair continued until the day Earl died in 1960.
Her life was exciting and full of adventures. In the 1950s, stripping was more of an art form. It was not just women taking off their clothes to get men into bed. Blaze was close to her family. Blaze met her perfect match when she met Earl. He accepted her life style and she accepted his. They fulfilled each other's needs for companionship, compassion, and love.
Death
Starr died on June 15, 2015 at her home in Wilsondale, West Virginia. She was 83 years old. She had been worried about the health of her dog, whom she adopted as a stray. Her sister, Cathy Fleming, believed this stress, along with a "severe heart condition", killed her. Her dog died hours later.
References
Other websites
Blaze Star Gems (official site)
1932 births
2015 deaths
Actors from West Virginia
American adult models
Comedians from West Virginia
American erotic dancers
Disease-related deaths in West Virginia
Deaths from heart disease
Roger Norrington

Sir Roger Norrington OBE (born 16 March 1934) is a British conductor who is famous for conducting music from historical periods using period instruments.
Life
Norrington studied at Clare College, Cambridge and the Royal College of Music where his teachers included Adrian Boult.
Norrington started his career singing tenor. In 1962 he formed the Schutz Choir (later the Schutz Choir of London). From 1969 to 1984, he was conductor (music director) of Kent Opera. In 1978 he formed the London Classical Players and he conducted them until 1997. From 1985 to 1989 he was Principal Conductor of the Bournemouth Sinfonietta. From 1990 to 1994, he was music director of the Orchestra of St. Luke's. In 1998, he became principal conductor of the Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra. He became Artistic Advisor of the Handel and Haydn Society in 2006.
Norrington is best known for performances of Baroque, Classical and Romantic music using period instruments and period style. He likes his orchestras to play with very little vibrato.
He conducted the Last Night of The Proms for the first time on 13 September 2008.
Norrington was made an OBE in 1980, a CBE in 1990 and a Knight Bachelor in 1997.
British conductors
Performers of early music
1934 births
Living people
Grammy Award winners
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Knights Bachelor
Derwa

Derwa is a village in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is about away from Mirzapur.
Villages in India
Settlements in Uttar Pradesh
Bellevue, Texas

Bellevue is a city in Clay County, Texas, United States.
Cities in Texas
Kee Thuan Chye

Kee Thuan Chye (born May 25, 1954; age ) is a well-known Malaysian actor, journalist and author. He has acted in theatre, movies and on television for more than 30 years and still do so. movie roles include: (1) Entrapment; (2) Anna and the King; (3) Marco Polo, a Hallmark TV-movie; and (4) Secrets of the Forbidden City for the BBC and the History Channel.
Kee Thuan Chye received his Master's degree in drama from Essex University in 1988. He was given a British Council Fellowship to study in England. He wrote many plays and poems. Two of his plays have been shown at UK Festivals:
The Big Purge was read at the Soho Theatre in 2005.
The Swordfish, Then the Concubine was partly read at the Warehouse Theatre's 21st International Playwrighting Festival in November 2006. It was placed among the Top 5.
His play, 1984 Here and Now, is included in an international collection of poems called Postcolonial Plays. It was published by Routledge, United Kingdom. Kee's short story, A Sense of Home, is included in New Writing 10. This short story was published by Picador, also in the United Kingdom.
Kee Thuan Chye is also a well-known civil rights fighter. Because the Malaysian government does not allow newspapers to criticize her, Kee would write what he wants to say in his plays when he cannot write them in newspapers. And because he dares to speak out, Kee was named as one of the The Annexe Heroes when The Annexe Heroes Freedom of Expression Awards was started in 2008.
In 2010, he was named the 34th Most Trusted Malaysian by Reader's Digest.
References
1954 births
Malaysian actors
Playwrights
Poets
Civil rights activists
Living people
Malaysian writers
Malaysian activists
Thandiwe Banda

Thandiwe Banda is a Zambian political science teacher. She was the First Lady of Zambia from June 2008 until September 2011. Banda, who was in her 30s when she took over the position in 2008, was the youngest First Lady in Zambia's history. She is the current wife of former President Rupiah Banda. Thandiwe Banda is the second wife of Rupiah Banda after his first Hope Mwansa Makulu, died in 2000. They got married during the 2000s, despite an age gap of nearly forty years. He was around 70 years at the time of their wedding, while she was in her 30s. Thandiwe and Rupiah Banda are the parents of twins, Temwani and Dunia, whose conception came as a surprise to both, according to an interview she gave with BBC Africa.
References
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
First Ladies of Zambia
Waldemar Schreckenberger

Waldemar Schreckenberger (12 November 1929 - 4 August 2017) was a German lawyer, professor emeritus, and politician. He was born in Ludwigshafen. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU).
From 1981 to 1982, he served as Minister of Justice of Rhineland-Palatinate and thereafter as Head of the German Chancellery under Chancellor Helmut Kohl.
He died in Heidelberg at the age of 87.
References
1929 births
2017 deaths
German academics
German lawyers
People from Ludwigshafen
Politicians from Rhineland-Palatinate
Politicians of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany
Ted Lieu

Ted W. Lieu (; born March 29, 1969) is a Taiwanese-born American politician. He represents California's 33rd congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives since 2015.
He is a member of the Democratic Party. Lieu is one of 18 members of Congress who are naturalized U.S. citizens. He represented the 28th district in the California State Senate from 2011 to 2014. From 2005 to 2010 he was a California State Assemblyman.
References
1969 births
Living people
United States representatives from California
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Politicians from Cleveland
Politicians from Los Angeles
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from Los Angeles
Lawyers from Cleveland
People from Taipei
The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas

The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas is a book by Gertrude Stein, written in October and November 1932 and published in 1933.
Written by Stein, the book pretends to be an autobiography written by Alice B. Toklas, Stein's life partner. It tells the story of Toklas and Stein from Toklas' birth, through their meeting and life together in Paris, to their life and Stein's work after World War I. Toklas is very present in the book, but it is mainly about Gertrude Stein and her life in Paris at the time.
Modern Library ranked it in 1998 as one of the 20 greatest English-language nonfiction books of the 20th century.
References
Non-fiction books
1932 books