pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Jan Hecker

Jan Hecker (15 February 1967 - 5 September 2021) was a German lawyer and politician. Hecker was an advisor to German Chancellor Angela Merkel. He was a judge at the Federal Administrative Court and an adjunct professor at the European University Viadrina. In late August 2021, Hecker became the Ambassador to the People's Republic of China. Hecker was born in Kiel, West Germany.
Hecker died on 5 September 2021 in Beijing, China at the age of 54.
References
1967 births
2021 deaths
Ambassadors of Germany
German judges
German lawyers
People from Kiel
German academics
Hollywood (song)

Hollywood is the fourth single from Jay-Z's ninth studio album Kingdom Come (2007). The song features Jay-Z's longtime girlfriend, singer Beyonce. The song is also featured on Beyonce's B'Day Deluxe Edition with more of Beyonce's vocals and less of Jay-Z's under the title "Welcome To Hollywood".
Music video
A video for Jay-Z's album version does not exist but an official video was created for "Welcome to Hollywood" using clips of different Beyonce videos (much like the "Lose My Breath" megamix on the Destiny's Child Fan Pack II). The video is played as an interlude on Beyonce's B'Day Tour, The Beyonce Experience.
Charts
Jay-Z songs
Beyonce songs
2007 songs
Crossrail

Crossrail is a railway line under development in the London area. It goes to the counties of Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Essex, England.
The central section between in central London and in the south-east, is open. It will later join with two existing routes operated by TfL Rail to become the Elizabeth Line, named after Queen Elizabeth II.
TfL Rail's Shenfield branch is connected to Paddington and the branches west of Paddington are connected to Crossrail's central core. This completes a new east-west route across London. It will provide a new high-frequency commuter and suburban passenger service.
Basically, it is an additional NE to SW connection, ending up in Heathrow. Previously, it has been difficult to get to and fro between N.E. London and Heathrow, so this will help that journey.
References
Rail transport in London
José María Álvarez del Manzano

Jose Maria Alvarez del Manzano y Lopez del Hierro (born 17 October 1937) is a Spanish politician. He is a member of the People's Party. He became the Mayor of Madrid in 1991, a position that he held until 2003. He chaired the board of IFEMA (Institute for Exhibitions and Fairs Madrid) for 24 years, until 2015.
References
1937 births
Living people
People from Seville
Mayors of Madrid
Shah Dara

Shah Dara or Shahdara or Shahdara Bagh (Urdu: shhdrh), is a suburb of Lahore, Pakistan. It is near the Ravi River.
The area is famous for two historic Mughal architectural sites. These are the Mughal gardens and the Tomb of Jahangir, the Mughal Emperor and his wife Nur Jahan. Shah Dara also has other tombs and gardens from medieval times.
Present day Shahdara is a busy area with a market and factories nearby.
Settlements in Pakistan
Strap

A strap, sometimes also called strop, is an stretched flap or ribbon, usually of leather or other flexible materials. It is used to keep things in its place.
Clothing
Clavichord

A clavichord is a musical instrument like a small keyboard. It was very popular for many years, especially in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries.
Sound
The clavichord is a very quiet instrument. It is not suitable for playing with other instruments because it is so quiet. But it sounds very beautiful in slow, expressive music. It is used as a practice instrument by harpsichord players, or by organists who wanted to practice at home instead of in a (often very cold) church. They were so small that they could be lifted up and put on a table. They could be put one on top of another so that an organist could practise music written for a two-manual organ. Sometimes, they even had pedals for organists to practice this skill.
Uses
Many German composers like Johann Sebastian Bach wrote music for the "Clavier". This meant any keyboard instrument: harpsichord, clavichord or organ. The player could choose which they wanted to use.
When the piano suddenly became popular - in the 1760s and 1770s - people started to forget about harpsichords and clavichords. Today a few people make harpsichords and clavichords again so that people can play Renaissance and Baroque music - the music from when the clavichord was popular.
Other websites
Keyboard instruments
Early musical instruments
String instruments
Percussion instruments
Leigh, New Zealand

Leigh is a small coastal community in the north of Auckland Region, New Zealand and it lies on the western side of Omaha Cove. It is situated 13 kilometers of Matakana, 21 kilometers of Warkworth and 92 kilometers north of Auckland and has a primary school located in the township.
References
Auckland
Rodney Local Board Area
Settlements in New Zealand
Matakana Coast
Harwich International railway station

Harwich International railway station is a station in Essex, England for Harwich International Port. Trains are currently run by Abellio Greater Anglia.
Trains
Other websites
Tendring
1883 establishments in the United Kingdom
1880s establishments in England
Buildings and structures in Essex
Planquery

Planquery is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Physical Address Extension

In computing, Physical Address Extension (PAE) is a processor feature to enable 32-bit IA-32 central processing units (CPUs) to access physical address space larger than 4 gigabytes by extending the paging schema . It allows up to 64 gigabytes of system memory to be addressed by a 32-bit processor.
PAE was first introduced with the Intel 32-bit processor Pentium Pro. Since then it has been a feature on all Intel processors except some Pentium M mobile processors. Athlon or K7 is the first processor from AMD supported PAE. Now all AMD processors support PAE. In addition to processor support, PAE requires the operating system (OS) to support it. Windows 2000 was the first OS to support PAE.
Desktop Processors
References
Computer science
Ryo Sakai

is a Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||40||7||3||1||1||0||44||8
|-
|2001||15||1||0||0||0||0||15||1
|-
|2002||Montedio Yamagata||J. League 2||32||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||33||3
|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Okinawa Kariyushi||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||||||||||||||||
|-
|2004||||||||||||||||
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Thespa Kusatsu||Football League||4||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|2005||J. League 2||37||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||38||2
|-
|2006||rowspan="5"|F.C. Machida Zelvia||rowspan="3"|Regional Leagues||14||11||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||14||11
|-
|2007||13||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||13||1
|-
|2008||14||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||14||2
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Football League||30||4||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||30||4
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||FC. Machida Zelvia||||||||||||||
199||31||6||1||1||0||206||32
199||31||6||1||1||0||206||32
|}
References
1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Okaloosa County, Florida

Okaloosa County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida, and was formed on June 13, 1915. As of 2020, 211,668 people lived there. Okaloosa County's seat is Crestview.
References
Other websites
Official county website
Florida counties
1915 establishments in the United States
1910s establishments in Florida
Robert Thurman

Robert Alexander "Bob" Farrar Thurman (born August 3, 1941) is an American Buddhist writer and academic. He has written, edited, and translated many books on Tibetan Buddhism. He was a Professor of Indo-Tibetan Buddhist Studies at Columbia University, before retiring in June 2019. He also is the co-founder and president of the Tibet House US New York. He is the father of actress Uma Thurman.
References
1941 births
Living people
Columbia University faculty
American Buddhists
Writers from New York City
American editors
American translators
Samala

Samala is a place in Sool, Somalia, next to Guumays. It was the first place in Somalia where the British and Darawiish fought.
References
Geography of Somalia
Yol

Yol () is a 1982 Turkish Swiss drama movie directed by Serif Goren and Yilmaz Guney and stars Tarik Akan, Serif Sezer, Halil Ergun, Meral Orhonsay.
Other websites
1982 drama movies
1980s road movies
Swiss drama movies
Turkish movies
Turkish-language movies
Movies set in Turkey
Movies directed by Yilmaz Guney
Movies directed by Serif Goren
Dunedin (New Zealand electorate)

Dunedin is an electorate of the New Zealand House of Representatives. It was created in 2020. It is in Dunedin.
Election results
References
New Zealand electorates
Nadeshiko League Cup

The Nadeshiko League Cup (Japanese: nadeshikorigukatsupu) is a cup competition for women's football clubs in Japan. The competition began as the L.League Cup in 1996 and it was abolished after the 1999 edition. It reappeared on the occasion of the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup, under the name Nadeshiko League Cup.
Results
Other websites
1996 establishments in Japan
1996 in association football
Football in Japan
Football competitions in Japan
Dayton, Nevada

Dayton is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Lyon County, Nevada, United States. The population was 15,153 at the 2020 census.
References
Unincorporated communities in Nevada
Census-designated places in Nevada
Momoko Sakura

(8 May 1965 - 15 August 2018) was a Japanese cartoonist, essayist, songwriter, and screenwriter. Sakura is famous for writing the manga series Chibi Maruko-chan in which the protagonist has the same name as her, and in which the story is based on her childhood.
Sakura was born in Shimizu City in the Shizuoka prefecture of Japan.
Over the years the Chibi Maruko-chan book series has gotten a lot of success. More than 30 million copies were sold. Sakura was also a very popular author, as she had a very unique viewpoint and narrative in her stories, especially in the stories Momokanzume, Saru no Koshikake and Tai no Okashira which have sold over a million copies.
Japanese manga artists
1965 births
2018 deaths
The Chenab Times

The Chenab Times is a digital news and activist organisation in India founded in July 2017. It is known for publishing news in endangered languages including Sarazi and Bhaderwahi languages. Its founder and editor-in-chief is Anzer Ayoob.
History
The Chenab Times derives its name from the Chenab river, which flows through the Chenab valley, which includes the districts of Doda, Kishtwar, and Ramban.
It began in July 2017 and initially focused on topics relating to development, infrastructure, and healthcare, particularly in the Chenab Valley. The website now features current news from around the world, with a particular emphasis on video reports from Jammu and Kashmir.
On 21 January 2021, The Chenab Times started daily short news round-up in various local languages of Chenab Valley, which includes Sarazi and Bhaderwahi with additional support of Urdu language.
In 2022, The Chenab Times was nominated for the "Best News Portal Award" by the Pahari Core Committee, an amalgamation of fifteen literary groups in Jammu and Kashmir, for promoting the local Pahari languages.
References
2017 establishments in Asia
News websites
Gerovit

Gerovit is a god of war in Slavic beliefs. Almost everything we know about him, we know thanks to German bishops, who visited Slavic countries.
Slavic gods and goddesses
Satsuma Province

was an old province of Japan in the area of Kagoshima Prefecture on the island of Kyushu. Its abbreviation is Sasshu (Sa Zhou ).
History
In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures. Maps of Japan and Satsuma Province were reformed in the 1870s.
Shrines and Temples
Hirasaki jinja and Nitta Hachiman-gu were the chief Shinto shrines (ichinomiya) of Satsuma.
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
List of regions of Japan
List of islands of Japan
Satsuma Seamount
References
Other websites
Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
Former provinces of Japan
Kagoshima Prefecture
João Semedo

Joao Pedro Furtado da Cunha Semedo (20 June 1951 - 17 July 2018), was a Portuguese physician and politician. He was a member of Assembly of the Republic from March 2006 to March 2015. He was born in Lisbon.
Semedo died on 17 July 2018 in Lisbon at the age of 67.
References
1951 births
2018 deaths
Physicians
Politicians from Lisbon
Super Bowl

The Super Bowl is a special American football game played every year to decide the winner of that National Football League (NFL) season. The best team from the National Football Conference plays the best team from the American Football Conference to win the Vince Lombardi Trophy, which was named after the first coach to win a Super Bowl. For most American football fans, it is a very special event.
Some people who do not like American football still watch it for the television advertisements and the half-time show. The TV advertisements during Super Bowl are the most expensive in the world in per second value. Because of the high cost of advertising, companies usually produce unique advertisements. As a result, watching advertisements has been a well publicized event in itself.
The Pittsburgh Steelers and New England Patriots are the teams with the most Super Bowl Wins with six victories each. The San Francisco 49ers and Dallas Cowboys currently are tied for the second-most Super Bowl wins with five. The Cleveland Browns, Detroit Lions, Houston Texans, and the Jacksonville Jaguars have never played in a Super Bowl. The New York Jets have not played in the Super Bowl since the American Football League (AFL) and the NFL joined together in 1970.
Champions
AFL-NFL World Championships
NFL Championships
Notes
References
Other websites
Official website of the Super Bowl
America's Game - America's Game: The Super Bowl Champions, an NFL Films documentary of all Super Bowl winning teams
Sports in the United States
Filter feeder

Filter feeders are animals that feed on matter and food particles from water. Some animals that do this are clams, krill, sponges, baleen whales and many fish such as sharks. Some birds such as flamingos are also filter feeders. Filter feeders can help clear water.
Books
Some aspects of water filtering activity of filter-feeders // Hydrobiologia. 2005. Vol. 542, No. 1. P. 275 - 286
Other websites
Filter feeder of krill
Animals by eating behaviors
Gary Talley

Gary Talley (born August 17 1947) is an American guitarist, known for being a member of The Box Tops. He played guitar on their 1967 song The Letter. Talley made news in 2021 when videos of him playing guitar with his mother went viral. He still performs with the Box Tops.
1947 births
Living people
American guitarists
Hans Jansen

Johannes Juliaan Gijsbert "Hans" Jansen (17 November 1942 - 5 May 2015) was a Dutch scholar of contemporary Islam and politician in the Netherlands. He was born in Amsterdam. Until his death he was a Member of the European Parliament for the political party Party for Freedom.
Jansen died of a stroke at the age of 72.
References
Other websites
His website, partially in English contains a list of publications and a CV.
Interview at religioscope site
1942 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Dutch academics
Dutch Roman Catholics
MEPs for the Netherlands
Party for Freedom politicians
Politicians from Amsterdam
Writers from Amsterdam
Calzedonia Ocean Girls

Calzedonia Ocean Girls was an Italian reality television series. The show, presented by Simone Annicchiarico, was broadcast on Sky Uno/Cielo in 2014.
Contestants
Rachele Fogar (22 years, Milan)
Eva Roqueta Vita (30 years, Spagna)
Giorgia Arosio (21 years, Milan)
Sara Cardillo (31 years, Benevento)
Simona Sassone (39 years, Melfi)
Barbora Vesela (28 years, Praga)
Jessica De Vincenzi (27 years, Sant'Angelo Romano)
Simona Pastore (29 years, Catania)
Ludovica Loda (20 years, Gardone Val Trompia)
Elisaveta "Lisa" Migatcheva (24 years, Kazan - Russia)
Coaches
Tanya Streeter (freediving)
Anna Bader (diving)
Gisela Pulido (Kiteboarding)
Lea Peterson (motorcycle stunt-woman)
Andrew Cotton (surfing)
Roberta Mancino (skydiving)
References
Other websites
Reality television series
Principality of the Pindus

The name Principality of the Pindus or Principality of Pindos has been used ,mainly to describe an attempt to form an autonomous district in the Pindus mountains in northern Greece in July, and August 1917. At that time, near the end of the World War I, mayors and sd other leaders from several Vlach villages in the Pindus mountain, including Samarina, Avdella and Metsovo, wanted to create an autonomous protectorate of Italy. This effort was not successful. Neither a principality, autonomous State, or autonomous district ever actually came into existence in 1917. All these events lasted only a few days. One of the members of the temporary committee that wanted to form a government for this district was the young Alcibiades Diamandi, an ethnic-Aromanian who played a significant role 25 years later in 1941-43.
The name "Principality of the Pindus" was used later to describe a similar idea which was discussed by members of the "Roman Legion" (1941-1943). This "Roman Legion" was a group of Vlachs working together with the Italian army that occupied Greece during part of World War II. Alcibiades Diamandi created and was the first leader of this "Roman Legion". The Legion never declared any kind of autonomous state. The Legion stopped existing after the surrender of Italy to the Allies in 1943.
References
20th century in Greece
Han Zheng

Han Zheng (Chinese: Han Zheng ; born 22 April 1954) is a Chinese politician serving as the current Vice President of the People's Republic of China since 2023. He previously served as Senior Vice Premier of the State Council from 2018 to 2023. He has also been Leader of the Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs since April 2018. From 2017 to 2022, he served as a member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Han served as Deputy Party Secretary and Mayor of Shanghai between 2003 and 2012. In November 2012, he was promoted to become the Party Secretary of Shanghai, the top political post in the city, and also gained a seat on the CCP Politburo. On March 10 2023, Han Zheng who left the politburo standing committee in 2022, became the vice president of China.
Other websites
Vitae
1954 births
Living people
Vice Premiers of the People's Republic of China
Politicians from Shanghai
Gros Michel banana

Gros Michel (), is a type of banana, that was the most popular type grown until the 1950s.
Decline
Gros Michels decline was mostly due to its vulnerability to the Panama Disease, which caused harm to multiple banana cultivars, including Gros Michel. The disease caused almost $400,000,000 in damages.
Usage
The Gros Michel bananas' flavoring is commonly used in artificial banana foods. This causes artifical banana foods to less resemble common bananas, due to Gros Michels having a higher amount of a chemical called isoamyl acetate.
References
Fruits
Dimension Films

Dimension Films are a network which represents genre movies. It was originally under ownership of Miramax (which was then owned by Disney), then Weinstein Company, before it was sold to Lantern Entertainment. Dimension is responsible for making movies, such as Scream franchise and Scary Movie.
American movie studios
Bolsenheim

Bolsenheim (Alsatian: Bolsene) is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
PeaZip

PeaZip is an open source, cross-platform, portable data compression, file manager and encryption software, available for Microsoft Windows and Linux.
PeaZip created and can open the "Pea" archive format, made by the same corporation of the archiver. Peazip is written in Free Pascal, using Lazarus. Peazip is under the GNU Lesser General Public License, PeaZip is free software.
Peazip can change look, like opacity, colors, and icons.
Full support formats
7Z, 7Z-sfx, BZip2/TBZ, GZip/TGZ, LPAQ1/5, PAQ8F/JD/L/O, PEA, QUAD/BALZ/BCM, split (.001), TAR, WIM, XZ, ZIP
Just extract or reading formats
ACE, ARJ, CAB, CHM, COMPOUND files (MSI, DOC, PPT, XLS...), CPIO, DEB, ISO CD/DVD images, Java archives (JAR, EAR, WAR), LZH, NSIS installers, OpenDocument, PET/PUP (Puppy Linux installers), PAK/PK3/PK4, RAR, RPM, WIM, XPI, Z, ZIPX
References
Related pages
List of file archivers
Comparison of file archivers
Other websites
PeaZip's official website
Frequently Asked Questions
Cross-platform software
Pithecopus centralis

{{Speciesbox
| image =
| status = DD
| status_ref =
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| taxon = Pithecopus centralis
| authority = (Bokermann, 1965)
| range_map =
|synonyms=*Phyllomedusa centralis (Bokermann, 1965)Pithecopus centralis (Duellman, Marion, and Hedges, 2016)
| synonyms_ref=
}}
The Mato Grasso leaf frog (Pithecopus centralis'') is a frog that lives in Mato Grasso in Brazil.
References
Frogs of South America
Michael Kidd-Gilchrist

Michael Kidd-Gilchrist was a professional basketball player who plays for the Charlotte Hornets.
Other websites
Michael Kidd-Gilchrist at nbadraft.net
American basketball players
1993 births
Talib Jauhari

Talib Jauhari (27 August 1929 - 22 June 2020) () was a Pakistani Islamic scholar, poet, historian and philosopher. His works focused on the Shia Sect of Islam. Jauhari was born in Patna, Bihar. Jauhari was known for his interpretations of the Quran His best known book was Hadees e Karabala.
Jauhari died on 22 June 2020 at a hospital in Karachi, Pakistan from heart disease-related problems and COVID-19, aged 91.
References
1939 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan
Deaths from heart disease
Pakistani writers
Pakistani educators
Pakistani philosophers
Pakistani historians
Jalasjärvi

Jalasjarvi is a former municipality in Southern Ostrobothnia, in Finland. There were about 7,950 people living there on January 31, 2014. It is next to the municipalities of Ilmajoki, Karvia, Kauhajoki, Kihnio, Kurikka, Parkano and Seinajoki. Most of the people speak Finnish. Literally Jalasjarvi refers to water (jarvi means "lake"), but only 1% of the area is water. On 1 January 2016, it was merged to the town of Kurikka.
Some villages
Alavalli, Hirvijarvi, Ilvesjoki, Taivalmaa and Ylivalli.
Other websites
Villages
Municipality site
Former municipalities of Finland
Adrian Willaert

Adrian Willaert (pronounce: AH-dree-ahn VIL-art), (born Flanders about 1490; died Venice, 7 December 1562) was a Flemish composer in the Renaissance period. He was one of the most important composers of his time. He went to Italy when he was young and spent the rest of his life there. He belonged to the group of composers who lived and worked in Venice at the time, and who were known as the "Venetian School".
Life
He may have been born in Bruges which is now in Belgium, although we are not sure. One of his students, Gioseffo Zarlino, who became a well-known music theorist, said that Willaert went to Paris first to study law, but then decided to study music. In Paris he met Jean Mouton, the main composer of the French royal chapel, and studied with him. Mouton taught him to write music in the style of Josquin, whose music was very polyphonic with the voices imitating one another a lot.
Sometime around 1515 Willaert first went to Rome. There is a story, which is probably true, that Willaert was surprised to find the Pope's choir singing something he had composed. The choir thought it had been composed by Josquin, who was very famous by then. When the young Willaert told them that he himself was the composer, the choir did not believe the young man, and refused to sing it again.
In July 1515, Willaert worked for the Cardinal Ippolito I d'Este of Ferrara. Ippolito liked to travel, and he often took Willaert and other musicians with him to places such as Hungary, where he probably spent two years, from 1517 to 1519. When Ippolito died in 1520, Willaert worked for Duke Alfonso d'Este of Ferrara. In 1522 Willaert had a job at the court chapel of Duke Alfonso; he stayed there until 1525.
Willaert then got the most important musical job in the whole of Europe at that time: he became maestro di cappella (director of music) at the church of St. Mark's at Venice. The director who had been there before had not been very good, so Willaert made the music in that church really great again. He stayed in that job until his death. He was very famous and young composers came from all over Europe to study with him and learn how to be a composer.
Musical style and influence
Willaert was one of the greatest composers of the Renaissance and the most important composer in Europe between the death of Josquin and the time of Palestrina.
He wrote music in lots of forms, especially church music, madrigals and instrumental pieces called ricercar.
References
The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie. 20 vol. London, Macmillan Publishers Ltd., 1980.
1490s births
1562 deaths
Renaissance composers
Franco-Flemish composers
Jiro Taniguchi

was a Japanese manga writer and artist. He was best known for manga series A Distant Neighborhood (1998-1999), The Summit of the Gods (2000-2003) and A Zoo in Winter (2005-2007). He was born in Tottori, Tottori Prefecture.
Taniguchi died on 11 February 2017 in Tokyo, at the age of 69.
References
1947 births
2017 deaths
Japanese manga artists
Japanese writers
Bonnieville, Kentucky

Bonnieville is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Arjeplog Municipality

Arjeplog Municipality () is a municipality in Norrbotten County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Arjeplog.
References
Other websites
Arjeplog Municipality
Municipalities of Norrbotten County
All Shall Perish

All Shall Perish is an American deathcore band. They are from Oakland, California. All Shall Perish has five members. There are three guitarists, a drummer and a lead singer. The band formed in 2002 when the former members of the bands Antagony, End of All, and Boof came together into one band. They released their first demo disc in 2003. It got the attention of the Japanese label Amputated Vein Records. They released their first album, Hate, Malice, Revenge, on April 19, 2003.
Much of the band's music style is influenced by European metal, and Swedish death metal. In 2005, original drummer Matt Kuykendall said that the band is influenced by a large number of groups, including Opeth, Cannibal Corpse, At the Gates, Dying Fetus, Irate, Blood Has Been Shed, Hatebreed, The Beatles, Journey, Michael Jackson, Rush, The Police and many others.
Band members
Active members
Francesco Artusato - lead guitar (2010 to present)
Hernan "Eddie" Hermida - vocals (2003 to present)
Ben Orum - rhythm guitar (2002 to present)
Adam Pierce - drums (2010 to present)
Mike Tiner - bass guitar (2002 to present)
Past members
Matt Kuykendall - drums (2002 to 2010)
Caysen Russo - lead guitar
Craig Betit - vocals
Chris Storey - lead guitar (2002 to 2009)
Jason Richardson - lead guitar (2009 to 2010)
Touring members
Bray Almini - bass guitar
Jeremy Cohen - bass guitar
Joey Ellis - rhythm guitar
Luke Jaeger - rhythm guitar
Ian Webb - rhythm guitar
Discography
Albums
All Shall Perish has released 4 studio albums:
Hate, Malice, Revenge (2003)
The Price of Existence (2006)
Awaken the Dreamers (2008)
This Is Where It Ends (2011)
References
Other websites
Official website
Musical groups from Oakland, California
Deathcore bands
Coat of arms of Austria

The current coat of arms of Austria has been in use by the Republic of Austria since 1919. Between 1934 and the 1938 Austria used a different coat of arms. It had a double-headed eagle. In 1945 the original coat of arms returned, with broken chains added to show Austria's freedom.
Symbolism
The symbols and emblems used in the Austrian arms are as follows:
The Eagle: Austria's freedom (introduced 1919)
The escutcheon Emblem of Austria (late Middle Ages, reintroduced 1915)
The mural crown: The middle class (introduced 1919)
The sickle: Agriculture (introduced 1919)
The Hammer: Industry (introduced 1919)
The broken chains: Freedom from National Socialist dictatorship (added 1945)
Austria
National symbols of Austria
Mansions of the Lord

"Mansions of the Lord" is a hymn. The words are written by Randall Wallace. It is set to music by Nick Glennie-Smith. It was originally written for the 2002 movie We Were Soldiers. The hymn was also used for Ronald Reagan's funeral. It is about mothers and children losing their loved ones, serving in war, in battle.
Lyrics
To fallen soldiers let us singWhere no rockets fly nor bullets wingOur broken brothers let us bringTo the Mansions of the Lord
No more bleeding, no more fightNo prayers pleading through the nightJust divine embrace, Eternal lightIn the Mansions of the Lord
Where no mothers cry and no children weepWe will stand and guard though the angels sleepAll through the ages safely keepThe Mansions of the Lord
References
Reagan Services's 'Mansions of the Lord' -- National Public Radio, June 14, 2004. With lyrics and audio.
Christian hymns
New General Catalogue

The New General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars is a list of stars, nebulae and galaxies. It is abbreviated NGC, and is sometimes called just New General Catalogue. It has 7,840 objects on it. These objects are called "NGC objects". It was created by John Louis Emil Dreyer in 1888. It's the most famous and known deep-sky catalogue for amateur astronomy.
Most of observations were rewarded by William Herschel and his son, and expanded by the known catalogue Index Catalogues I and II, adding about 5000 new objects.
South Hemisphere objects are less studied than North Hemisphere objects, observed by John Herschel. The New General Catalogue had some mistakes, that were corrected in a special revised edition: RNGC
NGC 2000.0
It's a copy of NGC objects using J2000.0 coordenates created in 1988
References
Other websites
The Interactive NGC Catalog online
Astronomical catalogues
Nodar Dumbadze

Nodar Dumbadze (July 14, 1928 - September 4, 1984) was a famous Georgian writer.
Works
Novels
Granny, Iliko, Illarion, and I -- 1960
I Can See the Sun -- 1962
The Sunny Night -- 1967
Don't Be Afraid, Mother! -- 1971
The White Banners -- 1973
The Law of Eternity -- 1978
Short novels
Kukaracha -- 1981
Short stories
Hellados
What the falcon is doing in a city?!
Sematary
Chinkas
Romani
Khazarula
Sun
Diderot
Dog
Ungrateful
Bullfighting
Do not wake up
Longing
Mother
Bird
Blood
Kantsi (horn)
Timur
Astvats! Inchu, Hamar!
Taliko
1928 births
1984 deaths
Writers from Georgia (country)
Iwannis Louis Awad

Iwannis Louis Awad (17 April 1934 - 18 November 2020) was a Syriac Catholic bishop. He became a priest in 1957. He was titular bishop of 'Zeugma in Syria' and as apostolic exarch of the Syriac Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Venezuela from 2003 to 2011.
Awad died on 18 November 2020 at the age of 86.
References
1934 births
2020 deaths
Syrian Christians
Eastern Catholic bishops
Peter DiFronzo

Peter DiFronzo (May 13, 1933 - December 4, 2020) was an American mobster. He was the brother of John DiFronzo (former leader of the Chicago Outfit) and Joseph DiFronzo.
DiFronzo was supposedly a made man, and stands at 5'8 and weighs 185 pounds.
In 1965, he was arrested for interstate stolen property and served ten years in prison. He was featured in William F. Roemer Jr's War of the Godfathers: The Bloody Confrontation Between the Chicago and New York Families for Control of Las Vegas in 1990. His wife, Josephine, is part owner of D&P Trucking, located in Chicago, Illinois, though authorities believe it is Peter and his brothers Joe and John that actually run the enterprise. Peter is also supposedly active in some of the Outfit's racketeering schemes.
He has a conviction for transporting stolen goods and served time in Leavenworth.
DiFronzo died on December 4, 2020 in North Barrington, Illinois from pneumonia caused by COVID-19, aged 87.
References
1933 births
2020 deaths
Chicago Outfit mobsters
Criminals from Chicago
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Deaths from pneumonia
Madame de Pompadour

Jeanne Antoinette Poisson was better known as Madame de Pompadour. The Marquise of Pompadour (29 December 1721 - 15 April 1764) was courtier and the official chief mistress of Louis XV from 1745 until her death. She was born in Paris, Kingdom of France, and died there from tuberculosis at 42. She was presented to the royal court by a cousin of the King, the Princess of Conti.
Gallery
1721 births
1764 deaths
Deaths from tuberculosis
Infectious disease deaths in France
People from Paris
Striped dolphin

The striped dolphin (Stenella coeruleoalba) is an oceanic dolphin. They live in temperate and tropical waters of all the world's oceans.
Oceanic dolphins
Jim Fanning

William James Fanning (September 14, 1927 - April 25, 2015) was an American catcher, manager and front office executive in Major League Baseball. He was born in Chicago, Illinois.
He was the first general manager of the Montreal Expos of the National League (appointed in August 1968), he served the Expos in a number of capacities for almost 25 years. He served as their field manager in 1981. He guided Montreal into the playoffs for the only time in the 36-year history of the franchise.
Fanning died on April 25, 2015, at his home in London, Ontario, aged 87.
References
1927 births
2015 deaths
Chicago Cubs players
Sportspeople from Chicago
Constitution of Nepal

Constitution of Nepal 2015 () is the present Constitution of Nepal.
History
The latest version came into effect on 20 September 2015. It replaced the Interim Constitution of 2007. The constitution of Nepal has 35 parts, 308 Articles and 9 Schedules.
References
Government of Nepal
Nepal
Blockchain

A Blockchain (or block chain) is a series of digital entries, which cannot be easily changed once they are created. It is commonly used in cryptocurrency. It is how digital transactions are recorded and verified. This is done by using several concepts from cryptography, including digital signatures and hash functions. In very basic terms, a blockchain combines the following two ideas:
Given some data, it is easy to calculate a checksum over the data. Special hash functions can be designed to calculate this checksum. These functions can be designed to return a value that always has the same length, which is not dependent on the length of the input. This value is called hash value, or message digest. The functions also have another property: Given the same input, they must return the same output (hash value/message digest).
In addition to the hash values, a block typically also contains a timestamp, and some payload. Each block uses a digital signature, which allows detecting any change in the data since the signature was made. When new blocks of data are created, the newly created block will also contain the hash value of the previous block.
In most cases, a blockchain is managed by a peer-to-peer network. All peers use a common protocol that specifies how they should communicate with each other, how a new block is created and validated. Once recorded, the data in any given block cannot be changed easily any more. Changing the block means all the blocks after it need to be changed as well. Depending on the protocol, this will require a majority of the peers, or even all the peers, to agree.
Blockchains are secure by design. Blockchain technology is used where keeping a correct record is important. Use cases include medical records, identity management, food traceability, gaming and voting.
Blockchain was invented by Stuart Haber and Scott Stornetta in 1991 as a means to assure the integrity of digital records. Haber and Stornetta launched the world's first commercial blockchain; Surety in 1995.
In 2008, Satoshi Nakamoto included as references 3 and 4 of Bitcoin: A Peer to Peer Electronic Cash System, the two papers by Haber and Stornetta to serve as the public transaction ledger of the cryptocurrency bitcoin. Because of its blockchain, bitcoin became the first digital currency to solve the double-spending problem without the need of a trusted authority or central server. The bitcoin design has inspired other applications.
References
External links
ETH Blockchain Initiative - ETH Blockchain Initiative | ETH Zurich
Computer science
Cryptocurrency
Gröde

Grode or Grode-Appelland (, North Frisian Groue, Low German Grood) is an island and municipality in the district of Nordfriesland in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Only 9 people live on the island. This is the smallest population of any municipality in Germany. The people of the island make a living from tourism and limited agriculture. Grode has the smallest electoral district in the country. The tally is reported almost immediately after polls close.
Grode belongs to the Amt division of Pellworm. Its seat is on the larger island of Pellworm.
References
Other websites
Islands of Germany
Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Thomas J. Pickard

Thomas Joseph Pickard (born January 6, 1950) is an American politician. He was an acting Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation for 71 days in the summer of 2001 following the resignation of Director Louis Freeh. He left the office a week before the September 11 attacks.
References
1950 births
Living people
Directors of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
Politicians from New York City
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Keihan Main Line

The Keihan Main Line (Jing Ban Ben Xian , -honsen?) is a railway line of Keihan Electric Railway. The line starts from Sanjo Station in Kyoto, and ends at Yodoyabashi Station in Osaka, and travels a distance of about 51 km. The line is not "the Main Line" but "the Keihan Main Line". Trains go direct to the Oto Line.
Stations
*: stop, |: pass
^: K-Limited Express trains bound for Yodoyabashi stop at Hirakata-shi in the morning. Express trains pass through Hirakata-koen and Moriguchi-shi from the first train until 8:00 a.m. (JST) and at midnight, and Express trains for Demachiyanagi stop at Yodo. Some express trains stop at Yodo during horse racing events. Sub express trains pass through Moriguchishi from the first train until 8:00 a.m. (JST).
Local trains (Pu Tong ) stop at all stations.
Japanese railways
Khandesh

Khandesh (Marathi: khaandesh) is a region of central India. It is the northwest part of Maharashtra state.
There are 5 districts in Khandesh:
Nandurbar
Dhule
Jalgaon
Nashik
Aurangabad
Regions of India
Maharashtra
Power Pad

The Power Pad is a controller for the NES. It was released in North America, Japan and Europe. It is a pad which you lie onto the floor and use your hands and legs to control. There are two sides, side A has 8 buttons spread like a NES controller D-Pad, whilst side B has 12 buttons numbered 1 to 12.
Video game controllers
East Grand Rapids, Michigan

East Grand Rapids is a city in Kent County, Michigan, United States.
Cities in Michigan
Elnora, Indiana

Elnora is a town in Elmore Township, Daviess County, Indiana, United States. The population was 640 at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in Indiana
Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece

Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece, RE (; born 20 May 1967) is the eldest son and second child of Constantine II, the last King of Greece from 1964 to 1973 and his wife, Anne-Marie of Denmark. He was heir apparent to the throne of Greece and was its crown prince from birth until the monarchy was abolished.
References
1967 births
Living people
Greek princes and princesses
Exiled royalty
Ben Roy Mottelson

Ben Roy Mottelson (July 9, 1926 - May 13, 2022) was an American-born Danish nuclear physicist. He won the 1975 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the non-spherical geometry of atomic nuclei.
Early life
Mottelson was born in Chicago, Illinois. He graduated from Lyons Township High School in LaGrange, Illinois. He received a Bachelor's degree from Purdue University in 1947, and a Ph.D. in nuclear physics from Harvard University in 1950.
Career
In 1950-51, James Rainwater (1917 - 1986) and Aage Bohr (1922 - 2009) had developed models of the atomic nucleus. It began learn the behaviour of the individual nucleons. Mottelson worked with Aage Bohr to share the theoretical models with experimental data.
In three papers which were published in 1952-53, Bohr and Mottelson demonstrated close agreement between theory and experiment, for example showing that the energy levels of certain nuclei could be described by a rotation spectrum. This work stimulated new theoretical and experimental studies.
Nobel Prize (1975)
Rainwater, Bohr and Mottelson were jointly awarded the 1975 Nobel Prize in Physics "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection".
Later career
Bohr and Mottelson continued to work together, publishing a two-volume monograph, Nuclear Structure. The first volume, Single-Particle Motion, appeared in 1969, and the second volume, Nuclear Deformations, in 1975.
Professor Mottelson was a member of the Board of Sponsors of The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.
He was a foreign fellow of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences and the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. In 1969, he won the Atoms for Peace Award.
Personal life
Mottelson had dual citizenship. He had both Danish and American citizenship. He lived in Copenhagen, Denmark.
Mottelson was married to Nancy Jane Reno from 1948 until her death in 1975. They had two sons and one daughter. Mottelson then married Britta Marger Siegumfeldt in 1983.
Mottelson died on May 13, 2022 in Copenhagen at the age of 95.
References
Other websites
Nobel prize press release
Autobiography from the Nobel foundation website
Ben Roy Mottelson
1926 births
2022 deaths
American Nobel Prize winners
American physicists
Danish academics
Danish physicists
Harvard University alumni
Scientists from Chicago
Danish Nobel Prize winners
People from La Grange, Illinois
Anton Buttigieg

Anton Buttigieg, ( ; 19 February 1912 - 5 May 1983) was a Maltese politician. He was the second President of Malta from 1976 until 1981.
References
1912 births
1983 deaths
Presidents of Malta
Hornbeck, Louisiana

Hornbeck is a small town in Vernon Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 430 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Fort Polk South Micropolitan Statistical Area.
References
Towns in Vernon Parish, Louisiana
Isaac (disambiguation)

Isaac [ ahy-zuhk ] is a person in the Abrahamic religions. He is described in the Bible. Isaac is a name with a long-standing history and significant meaning. Its origins can be traced back to the Hebrew name Yitzchak, which translates to "he will laugh" or "he will rejoice." In the Bible, Isaac is identified as the son of Abraham and Sarah, who were blessed with his birth despite their advanced age. Isaac is recognized as one of the key figures in Judaism and is revered as a prophet in Islam. This name was ranked #40 on the US Popular Names in 2021.
It can also refer to other things:
People
Isaac is a popular given name, generally in reference to the Biblical person. Some famous people named Isaac are:
Given name
Isaac Albeniz, composer
Isaac of Antioch, 5th century Christian writer
Isaac Asimov, writer
Major-General Sir Isaac Brock
Isaac Brock (musician), lead singer of the band Modest Mouse
Isaac Hanson, musician, guitarist of the band Hanson
Isaac Hayes, singer
Isaac Isaacs, politician
Isaac Mizrahi, fashion designer
Isaac (TV show), his eponymous TV show on the Style Network
Isaac Newton, physicist
Isaac of Nineveh, 7th century Christian writer
Isaac Peral, Spanish scientist, sailor and inventor of the Peral Submarine
Itzhak Perlman, violinist
Yitzhak Rabin, prime minister of Israel
Yitzhak Shamir, prime minister of Israel
Isaac Singer, inventor
Isaac Bashevis Singer, author, photographer
Isaac Slade, lead singer of the band The Fray]
Isaac Smith (multiple people)
Isaac Stern, violinist
Isaac Watts, hymn-writer
Isaac Sprague, American performer
Surname
Arthur Isaac, English cricketer
Bobby Isaac, American racing driver
Chris Isaak, American musician
Glynn Isaac, South African archaeologist
Ugonis, Henricus, Heinrich or Arrigo Issac or Ysaac, Franco-Flemish composer
John Isaac, English cricketer
Luis Isaac, Puerto Rican baseball player
Oscar Isaac, American actor
Rhys L. Isaac, American historian
Robert M. Isaac, mayor of Colorado Springs
Other meanings
Isaac, a main character in Nintendo's Golden Sun series.
Isaac, a fictional country in the Fire Emblem video-game universe
Isaac Mendez, fictional character from the television series Heroes
ISAAC (cipher), a cryptographically secure number generator
Sacrifice of Isaac (Caravaggio), two paintings by master artist Caravaggio depicting the Biblical scene of the binding of Isaac
References
Surnames
Given names
Patricia Bath

Patricia Era Bath (November 4, 1942 - May 30, 2019) was an American ophthalmologist, inventor, humanitarian, and academic. She was born in New York City. She was the first woman member of the Jules Stein Eye Institute. She worked at the UCLA Medical Center.
Bath was the first African-American person to be a resident in ophthalmology at New York University. She was the first African-American woman doctor to receive a patent for a medical purpose. She is the holder of five patents.
Bath died on May 30, 2019 at a University of California, San Francisco medical center from cancer-related problems, aged 76.
References
1942 births
2019 deaths
Cancer deaths in San Francisco
American inventors
American philanthropists
American physicians
Businesspeople from New York City
Scientists from New York City
University of California faculty
Ophthalmology
New York University faculty
Indo-Iranian languages

The Indo-Iranian languages or Indo-Iranic languages are the largest group of the Indo-European language family. They include the Indo-Aryan (Indic) is the reconstructed proto-language of the Indo-Aryan languages.) and Iranic (Iranian) languages. They are mostly spoken in the Indian subcontinent and the Iranian plateau. Originally, they were spoken in Central Asia, to the east and the north of the Caspian Sea.
Indo-Aryan languages
There are about 221 Indo-Aryan (Indic) languages, with more than 800 million speakers.
Below are the most widely spoken Indo-Aryan languages.
Punjabi (regional official language in India; regional de facto co-official provincial language in Pakistan)
Bengali (official language in Bangladesh; regional official language in India)
Marathi (regional official language in India)
Hindustani (in the form of Urdu; official language in Pakistan; regional official language in India alongside Hindi, another form of Hindustani)
Sanskrit, the sacred language of the Hindus, is also an Indo-Aryan language. Today it is spoken by around 14,000 people, is an official language in the Indian state of Uttarakhand, and is one of the 22 official languages of India.
Iranic languages
There are about 86 Iranian languages, or Iranic languages as argued by some scholars, with between 150 and 200 million speakers.
Below are the most widely spoken Iranian languages.
Persian (official language in Iran; also official as Dari in Afghanistan and as Tajik in Tajikistan)
Pashto (official language in Afghanistan)
Kurdish (official language in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq)
The Iranian languages also contain the extinct language Avestan, which is used in the Zoroastrian scriptures of Zoroastrianism. It is similar to Sanskrit but is not widely spoken today.
Nuristani, Bangani, and Badeshi
Some scholars consider the Nuristani and Bangani languages as part of the Indo-Aryan subgroup, but some other scholars consider them as two separate subgroups of Indo-Iranian. The Badeshi language is also an unclassified Indo-Iranian language.
Further reading
Pinault, Georges-Jean. "Contacts religieux et culturels des Indo-Iraniens avec la civilisation de l'Oxus". In: Comptes rendus des seances de l'Academie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 149e annee, N. 1, 2005. pp. 213-257. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3406/crai.2005.22848 ; www.persee.fr/doc/crai_0065-0536_2005_num_149_1_22848
Pinault, Georges-Jean. "La langue des Scythes et le nom des Arimaspes". In: Comptes rendus des seances de l'Academie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 152e annee, N. 1, 2008. pp. 105-138. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3406/crai.2008.92104 ; www.persee.fr/doc/crai_0065-0536_2008_num_152_1_92104
Baly, Joseph. Eur-Aryan roots: With their English derivatives and the corresponding words in the cognate languages compared and systematically arranged. Vol. 1. K. Paul, Trench, Trubner & Company, Limited, 1897.
Notes
References