pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Changchun

Changchun () is the capital and largest city of the Jilin province of China. The name of the city means "Eternal Spring". In the year 1800, the Jiaqing Emperor set up a trading post in a small village to trade furs and other goods. This village later became Changchun Ting.
In 1898, Changchun got its first train station, which was built by the Russian Empire.
After Japan invaded Manchuria in September 1931, the Japanese established the capital of the newly formed puppet state, Manchukuo, in Changchun. The Japanese renamed the city Shinkyo (kanji: Xin Jing , meaning: New Capital), and it is here where the Japanese established the former Emperor Pu-yi as the Emperor of Manchukuo. During the Japanese occupation, the Japanese built much of the infrastructure that still stands today, including the Manchukuo Imperial Palace, the First Clinical Hospital of Jilin University, the Palace of Geology, and several others.
On August 20, 1945, the Soviet Union's Soviet Red Army entered the city, captured Emperor Pu-yi, and drove the Japanese out. They stayed there until the Kuomintang drove them out in 1946. The KMT held the city until 1948, when it got overwhelmed by the communist PLA in 1948. During the Siege of Changchun, up to 80% of civilians starved to death.
The Chinese took down few of the Japanese buildings because they were already so well-built that the Chinese thought it would be a waste to tear them down. Nonetheless, the tumblers that Starbucks sells in Changchun feature the Changchun Railway Station out of all the other monuments in the city, due to the fact that it itself is not a Japanese-made building.
Changchun is also the heart of China's car-making business.
Cities in China
Capital cities in Asia
Jilin
Robert Chartoff

Robert Chartoff (August 26, 1933 - June 10, 2015) was an American movie producer and philanthropist. He was born in New York City. He was known for producing The Mechanic, Rocky, and Raging Bull.
Chartoff died in Santa Monica, California from pancreatic cancer, aged 81.
References
Other websites
1933 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
American philanthropists
Movie producers from New York City
Skövde

Skovde is a town in the county of Vastra Gotaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Skovde Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
Maidenhead

Maidenhead is a town in England in Berkshire. About 60,000 people live in the town. The town is about 25 miles (41 kilometres) from London. It is named after a wharf that was built there in 1297. It lies on the River Thames.
Towns in Berkshire
Kanagawa Prefecture

is a prefecture in the Kanto region of Japan on the island of Honshu. The capital city is Yokohama.
History
Kanagawa was created from lands of Sagami Province and Musashi Province.
In 1853, Commodore Matthew Perry landed at Kanagawa.
In 1854, the Japanese-American Convention of Kanagawa opened Japanese ports to the United States.
In 1923, the center of the Great Kanto earthquake was deep beneath Izu Oshima Island in Sagami Bay.
Geography
Kanagawa is in the southeastern corner of the Kanto Plain. The prefecture is between Tokyo on the north, the foothills of Mount Fuji on the northwest, and the Sagami Bay and Tokyo Bay on the south and east. The western border is shared with Yamanashi Prefecture and Shizuoka Prefecture.
Cities
There are nineteen cities in Kanagawa Prefecture:
Towns and villages
National Parks
National Parks are established in about 23% of the total land area of the prefecture.
Shrines and Temples
Samukawa jinja and Hikawa jinja are the chief Shinto shrines (ichinomiya) in the prefecture.
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
List of regions of Japan
List of islands of Japan
Kawasaki Frontale
Shonan Bellmare
Yokohama F.C.
References
Other websites
California Junction, Iowa

California Junction is a census-designated place (CDP) in Iowa in the United States.
Census-designated places in Iowa
Innsbruck

Innsbruck (; ; ) is a city in Austria. About 120,000 people live there. It is the capital of the Austrian federal state of Tyrol and of the Tyrolean district of Innsbruck-Land District. It is one of the biggest cities of Austria. It has an area of 104.91 km2. The highest area is the Praxmarerkarspitze (2641m). The deepest one is the Inn near Ampass (565m).
The name Innsbruck comes from the German words Inn, a river which crosses the city, and brucke, a bridge. It means "bridge over the Inn".
References
Other websites
The official website of Innsbruck
Olympic cities
Districts of Tyrol (state)
List of presidents of Dominica

The president of Dominica is the head of state which was created by the Constitution of 1978, the year of Dominica's independence.
List
Status
Notes
References
Bachelor

A bachelor is a man who has not been married and is not cohabiting. He lives on his own or with a flatmate/housemate. A woman in this situation is sometimes known as a bachelorette. A bachelor cannot have been married, as a man who married but then divorced is called a divorce. A man whose wife is dead is a widower.
Sometimes, when a bachelor is going to be married, a bachelor party is organized to celebrate the last day that the person will be a bachelor for.
Marriage
es:Soltero
Viktor Josef Dammertz

Viktor Josef Dammertz (8 June 1929 - 2 March 2020) was a German bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. He was born in Schaephuysen, Rheurdt. He became a priest in 1957. He served as bishop of Augsburg from 1993 until his retirement in 2004.
Dammertz died on 2 March 2020 in Eresing, at the age of 90.
References
1929 births
2020 deaths
German Roman Catholic bishops
Bowser

Bowser is a character in the Super Mario video games. He is the evil Koopa that takes over the Mushroom Kingdom and kidnaps Princess Peach. He is the main enemy to Mario. He has spikes on his back, breathes fire, and is bigger than normal koopas. He was ranked #1 in the Top 50 Video Game Villains of all-time list by the Guinness World Records Gamer's Edition 2013.
Video games
Bowser's first appearance was in Super Mario Bros. as the last boss, in the last level. The first seven castles in the game had Bowsers, but they were actually his minions, who were disguised as him. The real Bowser is in the eighth castle, the last one.
Bowser's kids, called the Koopalings, were bosses in Super Mario Bros. 3, Super Mario World, New Super Mario Bros. Wii, New Super Mario Bros. 2, and New Super Mario Bros. U. However, after Super Mario World, The Koopalings were no longer said to be Bowser's biological kids, since they are now adopted children and Bowser Jr. is now his biological child. In Super Mario World, Bowser appears in a clown car and throws Mecha Koopas.
When Mario moved to the Nintendo 64 with Super Mario 64, Bowser was again the main bad guy. In the remake of this game, Super Mario 64 DS, he is fought as a boss three times.
He also appears in the Disney movie Wreck-It Ralph.
References
Other websites
Bowser on Giant Bomb
Fictional characters introduced in 1985
Animated television characters
Mario series characters
Fictional dragons
Video game antagonists
Video game bosses
Pesäpallo at the 1952 Summer Olympics

Pesapallo, the Finnish variant of baseball, was played as a demonstration sport at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland.
The ceremonial first feed, or pitch, was thrown at 18:00 on 31 July by Lauri Pihkala, who had created the sport. The teams playing were the Finnish Baseball Federation and the Finnish Workers' Sports Federation. In a match with a shortened schedule, the Finnish Baseball Federation won 8-4.
Finnish Baseball League (Pesapalloliitto) roster
Eino Kaakkolahti, pitcher
Leo Hannula, 1st baseman
Viljo Niemi, left fielder
Olli Hanski, 2nd baseman
Antti Elomaa, catcher
Pertti Ahonen, 3rd baseman
Eero Vuorio, right shortstop
Toivo Ilola, left shortstop
Taisto Lehto, right fielder
Viljo Kokkonen, substitute
Pertti Jaakkola, substitute
Eero Vilevaara, substitute
Worker's Athletic Federation (Tyovaen Urheiluliitto) roster
Aimo Paavola, pitcher
Osmo Juntto, 1st baseman
Onni Sallinen, left fielder
Jorma Harlin, 2nd baseman
Reino Hakkarainen, catcher
Veikko Auersalmi, 3rd baseman
Pauli Kilpia, right shortstop
Paavo Reiju, left shortstop
Lasse Heikkila, right fielder
Pauli Lahtinen, substitute
Pauli Vainio, substitute
Oiva Huuskonen, substitute
1952 Summer Olympics
William Dean Howells

William Dean Howells (March 1, 1837 - May 11, 1920) was an American author and literary critic. His works include the Christmas story "Christmas Every Day" and the novel The Rise of Silas Lapham. He married Elinor Mead and had three children.
Works
Venetian Life (1866)
Italian Journeys (1867)
Suburban Sketches (1871)
Their Wedding Journey (1872)
A Counterfeit Presentment (1877)
The Lady of The Aroostook (1879)
The following were written during his residence in England and in Italy, as was The Rise of Silas Lapham in 1885.
The Undiscovered Country (1880)
A Fearful Responsibility (1881)
Dr. Breen's Practice (1881)
The Sleeping Car (1882)
A Modern Instance (1882)
A Woman's Reason (1883)
Three Villages (1884)
Tuscan Cities (1885)
The Rise of Silas Lapham (1885)
He returned to the United States in 1886. He wrote various types of works, including fiction, poetry, and farces, of which The Sleeping Car, The Mouse-Trap, The Elevator; Christmas Every Day; and Out of the Question are characteristic.
Indian Summer (1886)
The Minister's Charge (1886)
Annie Kilburn (1887/88)
Modern Italian Poets (1887)
April Hopes (1888)
Mark Twain's Library of Humor (1888, in conjunction with Mark Twain)
A Hazard of New Fortunes (1889)
The Shadow of a Dream (1890)
Criticism and Fiction (1891)
Christmas Every Day (1892)
The Quality of Mercy (1892)
An Imperative Duty (1892)
The Coast of Bohemia (1893)
My Year In a Log Cabin (1893)
A Traveler from Altruria (1894)
Stops of Various Quills (1895)
The Story of a Play (1898)
Ragged Lady (1899)
Their Silver Wedding Anniversary (1899)
The Flight of Pony Baker (1902)
The Kentons (1902)
Questionable Shapes (1903)
Son of Royal Langbrith (1904)
Editha (1905)
London Films (1905)
Certain Delightful English Towns (1906)
Between the Dark and the Daylight (1907)
Through the Eye of the Needle (1907)
Heroines of Fiction (1908)
The Landlord At Lion's Head (1908)
My Mark Twain: Reminiscences (1910)
New Leaf Mills (1913)
Seen and Unseen at Stratford-upon-Avon: A Fantasy (1914)
The Leatherwood God (1916)
Years of My Youth (autobiography) (1916)
References
Fryckstedt, Olov W. 1958. In Quest of America: A Study of Howells' Early Development as a Novelist. Upsala, Sweden: Thesis.
Goodman, Susan and Carl Dawson. William Dean Howells: A Writer's Life. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005.
Lynn, Kenneth S. William Dean Howells: An American Life. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc., 1970.
Olsen, Rodney. Dancing in Chains: The Youth of William Dean Howells. New York: New York University Press, 1991.
Further reading
Other websites
Essays by William Dean Howells at Quotidiana.org
William Dean Howells Society includes a biographical sketch of Howells, links to his works (including the "Editor's Study" columns), questions and replies, bibliographies, and pictures.
Realism in American Literature at the Literary Movements site
1837 births
1920 deaths
19th-century American novelists
Writers from Massachusetts
Pablo Gabriel García

Pablo Gabriel Garcia (born 11 May 1977) is an Uruguayan football player. He plays for PAOK Thessaloniki.
Club career statistics
|-
|1996||rowspan="2"|Montevideo Wanderers||rowspan="2"|Primera Division||18||0
|-
|1997||17||1
|-
|1998||Penarol||Primera Division||9||0
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Atletico Madrid||rowspan="2"|La Liga||0||0
|-
|1999/00||0||0
|-
|2000/01||Milan||Serie A||5||0
|-
|2001/02||Venezia||Serie A||14||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="3"|Osasuna||rowspan="3"|La Liga||22||1
|-
|2003/04||27||4
|-
|2004/05||29||1
|-
|2005/06||Real Madrid||La Liga||22||0
|-
|2006/07||Celta Vigo||La Liga||14||0
|-
|2007/08||Real Murcia||La Liga||21||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|PAOK Thessaloniki||rowspan="2"|Super League||18||0
|-
|2009/10||||
44||1
135||6
19||0
18||0
216||7
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1997||5||0
|-
|1998||1||0
|-
|1999||5||0
|-
|2000||11||1
|-
|2001||9||0
|-
|2002||8||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||8||0
|-
|2005||6||0
|-
|2006||3||0
|-
|2007||10||1
|-
!Total||66||2
|}
References
1977 births
Living people
Uruguayan footballers
You Are the Girl

"You Are the Girl" is a 1987 song by The Cars, from their album Door to Door. It was released as a single in August 1987, reaching number 17 on the Billboard Hot 100.
It also reached number 2 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and number 12 on the Adult Contemporary chart.
It was the thirteenth and (as of 2010) last Top 40 hit for The Cars.
Details
Rhythm guitarist and primary songwriter Ric Ocasek shares lead vocals with bassist Benjamin Orr on "You Are the Girl". Both singers had recently hit the Top 40 with solo hits, Ocasek with 1986's "Emotion in Motion" and Orr with 1987's "Stay the Night".
The song was recorded during sessions for the band's last studio album, 1987's Door to Door, during a time of personal conflict between the band members.
Following the album's release, there was public speculation that the band was breaking up, and within a year The Cars announced that they had disbanded.
"You Are the Girl" was The Cars' last Top 40 hit, although two more singles released from Door to Door reached the Top 100: 1987's "Strap Me In" (number 85) and 1988's "Coming Up You" (number 74).
References
The Cars songs
1987 songs
Great White Throne Judgment

In Christianity, the Great White Throne Judgment is the time when the dead people that did not live during the 1,000 years that Satan was imprisoned (in the bottomless pit) come back to life and are judged by God according to their works. This judgment is for those people who are not found written in the Book of Life, a book where the names of those who are going to heaven are written, because they believed Jesus to be the Son of God and the promised Messiah & sacrificial Lamb of Jewish scriptures and the prophets of old. Once the judgment has been finished, Death, Hades, and those who are not found written in the Book of Life will be cast into the Lake of Fire.
Below, Revelation 20:11-15 is written to show the section of the Bible this judgment appears in.
11 Then I saw a Great White Throne and the one sitting on it. The earth and the heavens fled away from His presence, and there was no place found for them. 12 And I saw the dead, small and great, standing before the throne, and the books were opened. Another book was opened, which is the
Book of Life, and the dead were judged according to their works, which are the things recorded inside the books. 13 The sea gave up the dead which were in it, and Death and Hell gave up the dead which were in them: and they were each judged according to their works. 14 Then Death and Hell were cast into the Lake of Fire, which is the second death. 15 Anyone not found written in the Book of Life was cast into the Lake of Fire.
According to the Bible, the only way to avoid the Great White Throne Judgment is to believe on the Lord Jesus Christ. As it is written in John 3:17-18
17 For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved. 18 He that believeth on him is not condemned: but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God.
Christian eschatology
New Testament
Afterlife
Tusse

Tousin Michael Chiza (born 1 January 2002), better known as Tusse, is a Congolese-Swedish singer. He was in Talang 2018, the Swedish version of the Got Talent series. He represented Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 2021.
References
Other websites
Living people
2002 births
Swedish pop singers
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Peter Serafinowicz

Peter Szymon Serafinowicz ( /ser@'fIn@wItS/; born 10 July 1972) is an English actor, comedian, writer, composer, voice artist, television producer and writer. He was born in Liverpool. He is married to Sarah Alexander; the couple have a son and daughter together.
Other websites
1972 births
Living people
Actors from Liverpool
English movie actors
English television actors
English television producers
English television writers
English voice actors
Writers from Liverpool
Ned Eisenberg

Ned Eisenberg (January 13, 1957 - February 27, 2022) was an American actor. He was known for his role on Law & Order: Special Victims Unit as Roger Kressler. He also appeared in World Trade Center and Million Dollar Baby. Eisenberg was born in New York City. His career began in 1980.
Eisenberg died on February 27, 2022 in New York state from problems caused by uveal melanoma and bile duct cancer, aged 65.
References
Other websites
Ned Eisenberg at Internet Off-Broadway Database
1957 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from uveal melanoma
Deaths from cholangiocarcinoma
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from New York City
Kotoraantkari

Kotoraantkari () is a small village in Mtskheta, Georgia.
References
Settlements in Georgia (country)
Atlantic mackerel

The Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus), is a pelagic schooling species of mackerel found on both sides of the North Atlantic Ocean. The species is also called Boston mackerel, or just mackerel.
The Atlantic Mackerel is by far the most common of the ten species of the family that are caught in British waters. It is extremely common in huge shoals migrating towards the coast to feed on small fish and prawns during the summer.
Abundant in cold and temperate shelf areas, it forms large schools near the surface. They overwinter in deeper waters but move closer to shore in spring when water temperatures range between 11deg and 14degC.
In north-east Atlantic: North Sea (east) and British Isles (west). The North Sea stock decreased dramatically in the 1960s because of direct overfishing.
Male and female Atlantic mackerel grow at about the same rate, reaching a maximum age of about 20 years and a maximum fork length of about 47 centimetres (19 in). Most Atlantic mackerel are sexually mature by the age of three years.
Scombriformes
Edible fish
Hurricane Karl (2010)

Hurricane Karl was the fifth and final major hurricane of 2010's Atlantic hurricane season. It became the most damaging hurricane to ever impact the Mexican state of Veracruz. As of September 23, 22 people have been confirmed killed, most of which were in the state of Veracruz. Preliminary losses from the storm are estimated at 70 billion MXN ($5.6 billion USD). Despite the destruction, the name Karl was not retired.
Sources
Other websites
The NHC's Tropical Cyclone Report on Hurricane Karl
The NHC's Advisory Archive for Hurricane Karl
The NHC's Graphic Archive for Hurricane Karl
2010 Atlantic hurricane season
Hurricanes in Mexico
2010 in Mexico
2010 in Belize
September 2010 events
Category 3 Atlantic hurricanes
Bolotana

Bolotana (Olothene, Bolotzana) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 2,618 people lived there. Its area is 108.44 km2. It is 472 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Absolute Beginners

Absolute Beginners is a 1986 British musical movie directed by Julien Temple and based on the novel of the same name by Colin MacInnes. It stars Eddie O'Connell, David Bowie, Patsy Kensit, James Fox, Paul Rhys, Edward Tudor-Pole, Ray Davies, Sade, Steven Berkoff, Peter-Hugo Daly, Sylvia Sims and was distributed by Palace Pictures.
Other websites
1986 drama movies
1980s musical movies
1980s British drama movies
British musical movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Julien Temple
Armagnac (brandy)

Armagnac (; ) is a kind of brandy produced in the Armagnac region of France. The region lies between the Adour and Garonne rivers in the foothills of the Pyrenees. The area contains of grape-producing vines. It was given an AOC in 1936.
Column stills rather than pot stills are used in the production of Armagnac. It is then aged in oak barrels. Armagnac is the oldest brandy distilled in France. In the past was consumed for its therapeutic benefits. In the 14th century, Prior Vital Du Four, a Cardinal, claimed it had 40 virtues:
References
Alcoholic spirits
Jan Laverty Jones

Jan Laverty Jones (born Janis Lyle Laverty, later Blackhurst; March 16, 1949) is an American businesswoman and politician. She was mayor of Las Vegas, Nevada from 1991 to 1999 and the first woman to serve as mayor of Las Vegas. Jones is a member of the Democratic Party.
References
1949 births
Living people
American political activists
Mayors of Las Vegas
Politicians from Los Angeles
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Egghead (DC Comics)

Egghead is a fictional character created for the 1960s Batman television series where he was played by Vincent Price. The character was known his pale bald head and white and yellow suit. He calls himself "the world's smartest criminal", and his crimes are usually related to eggs. He also includes egg-related puns in his speech. He also has egg-shaped weapons, such as laughing gas eggs and tear gas eggs.
References
DC Comics supervillains
East Jensens Island

East Jensens Island is an uninhabited island of the Lincoln Sea, Greenland. The island has an area of 163.7 km 2 and has a shoreline of 57.2 kilometres.
References
Atlantic islands
Islands of North America
Geography of Greenland
Uninhabited islands
Eunice (biblical figure)

The New Testament says Eunice was the mother of Timothy. She was born as a Jew. She and her mother Lois later accepted Christianity.
She is only mentioned in 2 Timothy 1:5, in which the author writes to Timothy, "I am reminded of your sincere faith, a faith that dwelt first in your grandmother Lois and your mother Eunice and now, I am sure, dwells in you as well." (ESV) Many people who have commented on Eunice have also connected Eunice to 2 Tim. 3:15, where Timothy is reminded "how from childhood you have been acquainted with the sacred writings". For example, (ESV) Albert Barnes says "The mother of Timothy was a pious Hebrewess, and regarded it as one of the duties of her religion to train her son in the careful knowledge of the word of God."
References
Pauline epistles
New Testament people
Antonio La Forgia

Antonio La Forgia (24 December 1944 - 10 June 2022) was an Italian politician. He was born in Forli, Italy. From 1996 to 1999, he was president of Emilia-Romagna and of the Emilia-Romagna Legislative Assembly from 2000 to 2005. From 2006 to 2013, he was deputy. He was a member of the Democratic Party.
La Forgia died in Bologna, Italy on 10 June 2022 at the age of 77.
References
1944 births
2022 deaths
Politicians from Emilia-Romagna
Suzanne Somers

Suzanne Somers (born October 16, 1946) is an American actress, singer and business woman. She was born in San Bruno, California.
She is notable for starring in many television series. Somers is best known for playing the part of Chrissy Snow on the first five seasons of Three's Company, she left due to a contract dispute with ABC. She later made her comeback with the shows "She's the Sheriff" (which was syndicated) and "Step by Step" (which aired on ABC). She has written many bestselling books.
Somers was diagnosed with stage 1 breast cancer in 2000. She had a lumpectomy and has recovered. She been criticized for her strong views about medical subjects. Her promotions of alternative cancer treatments have been subject to criticism from American Cancer Society.
In 1977, she married Canadian producer Alan Hamel.
Other websites
Actors from San Mateo County, California
Businesspeople from California
American television actors
American movie actors
American voice actors
Singers from California
1946 births
Living people
Monkfish

Monkfish also known as the Goosefish is an angler from the genus Lophius. It is also known as an Angel shark. Having a large head it lives in the Atlantic waters of North America. They have large mouths.
References
information on the monkfish
Teleosts
I Walk Alone

I Walk Alone is a 1947 American crime drama movie directed by Byron Haskin and was based on the play Beggars Are Coming to Town by Theodore Reeves. It stars Burt Lancaster, Lizabeth Scott, Wendell Corey, Kirk Douglas, Marc Lawrence, Kristie Miller and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1947 crime drama movies
1940s American crime drama movies
Movies based on plays
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Byron Haskin
My Bloody Valentine

My Bloody Valentine are an Irish alternative rock band. The band started in Dublin in 1983 and ended in 1997. In 2007, the band reunited. The band's members are singer and guitarist Kevin Shields, singer and guitarist Bilinda Butcher, bassist Debbie Googe and drummer Colm O Ciosoig.
My Bloody Valentine have released three studio albums. The band's first album, Isn't Anything, was released in 1988 and was successful in the independent music scene in the United Kingdom. After touring for its release, the band recorded Loveless in nineteen different recording studios from 1989 to 1991. Loveless was a success among music critics and influenced lots of other bands. The band stopped performing live in 1993 and tried to record a third album but never finished it. The band broke up in 1997 and reunited in 2007, performing shows around the world. In 2012, Kevin Shields remastered all of the My Bloody Valentine's material on Creation Records and announced plans to release a third album. The album, m b v, was released in 2013 and received very strong reviews from music critics. In December 2013 NME magazine put the album at number 29 in their list of 50 Best Albums Of 2013.
The band has changed their members and style of music a number of times. The band had a post-punk and gothic rock sound on their early releases and later used distortion, pitch bending, and digital reverb to create a new style of rock music called shoegazing.
Discography
References
Other websites
My Bloody Valentine website
1980s Irish music groups
1990s Irish music groups
2000s Irish music groups
2010s Irish music groups
Irish rock bands
Musical groups established in 1983
Musical groups from Dublin
West Edmonton Mall

The West Edmonton Mall (WEM) is the second-largest shopping centre in North America. It is in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It is one of the main tourist attractions in Alberta. The mall is also the fourth largest in the world. WEM first opened on September 15, 1981.
Attractions
In addition to the over 500 shops in the West Edmonton Mall, there are many other things which people go to the mall for.
Galaxyland: The world's largest indoor Amusement park. The park has 24 rides. These rides include a triple loop rollercoaster.
World Waterpark: world's largest indoor waterpark. The park includes the world's largest indoor wavepool. The wavepool can create waves up to 5-6 feet in height. It also has ten water slides. Its tallest water slide is 83 feet high.
Deep Sea Adventure: An indoor salt water lake with performing sea lions. The lake also has a structure built to look like Christopher Columbus' Santa Maria.
The mall also has an Ice skating rink, miniature golf course, casino, skate park, hotel, petting zoo, three movie theaters and many other things to see.
Other websites
Official site
A map of the mall
The list of shops in the mall
Hours of Operation
Malls
Alberta
Barry Williams (actor)

Barry William Blenkhorn (born September 30, 1954 in Santa Monica, California), known professionally as Barry Williams, is an American actor and singer. He is best known for his role as the eldest of the Brady sons, Greg Brady, on the ABC television series The Brady Bunch. Williams, the youngest of three boys, was born in 1954 in Santa Monica, California, to Doris May Moore and Canadian-born Frank Miller Blenkhorn of English, Scottish and German ancestry.
Other websites
1954 births
Living people
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Santa Monica, California
Osawatomie, Kansas

Osawatomie is a city in Miami County, Kansas, United States. it is southwest of Kansas City. In 2010, 4,447 people lived there. Its name is a portmanteau from two streams nearby, the Osage and Potawatomie.
Geography
Osawatomie is at (38.501650, -94.950799), along the Marais des Cygnes River. The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that, is land and is water.
People
2010 census
The census of 2010 says there were 4,447 people, 1,644 households, and 1,075 families living in the city.
Government
The Osawatomie government has a mayor and eight council members. The council meets the 2nd and 4th Thursday of each month at 6:30PM.
References
Cities in Miami County, Kansas
Joseph Jouthe

Joseph Jouthe (born October 17, 1961) is a Haitian politician. He became the twenty-second Prime Minister of Haiti on March 4, 2020.
Jouthe was born on October 17, 1961 in Thomonde.
In September 2018, he became the Minister of the Environment under the government of Jean-Henry Ceant. In September 2019, he became the acting Minister of Economy and Finance.
On March 2, 2020, Jouthe was named Prime Minister of Haiti, beginning his term two days later.
References
Living people
1961 births
Prime Ministers of Haiti
Current national leaders
Emmons, Minnesota

Emmons is a city in Freeborn County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
United States Board on Geographic Names

The United States Board on Geographic Names (BGN) is a United States federal body whose purpose is to establish and maintain uniform usage of geographic names throughout the government of the United States.
The Board's purpose is to standardize -- not regulate -- US and foreign geographic names, including the names of geographical features underseas and in Antarctica.
History
The Board was created in 1890 by executive order of President Benjamin Harrison. The Board was given authority to resolve questions about geographic names.
In 1947, the Board was recreated by Congress in Public Law 80-242.
The Geographic Names Information System includes topographic map names and bibliographic references. The names of books and historic maps which confirm the feature or place name are cited. Variant names, alternatives to official federal names for a feature, are also recorded.
Processes for standardizing non-US geographic names, Antarctic names and undersea features were developed.
Related pages
Geographic Names Information System
Permanent Committee on Geographical Names
Geographical Names Board of Canada
References
Other websites
US Board on Geographic Names website
Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) website
Board on Geographic Names
Board on Geographic Names
1890 establishments in the United States
Julija Matej

Julija Matej was a athlete from Serbia. Matej competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics. She was born on 20 November 1925.
References
Other websites
1925 births
Year of death missing
Discus throwers
Yugoslavian Olympians
Yugoslavian athletes
Scotiabank

The Bank of Nova Scotia, or Scotiabank, is a Canadian multinational banking and financial services company. One of Canada's Big Five banks, it is the third largest Canadian bank by deposits and market capitalization. It serves more than 25 million customers around the world and offers a range of products and services including personal and commercial banking, wealth management, corporate and investment banking. With more than 88,000 employees and assets of $998 billion (as of October 31, 2018), Scotiabank trades on the Toronto and New York Exchanges.
Founded in 1832 in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Scotiabank moved its executive offices to Toronto, Ontario in 1900. Scotiabank has billed itself as "Canada's most international bank" due to its acquisitions primarily in Latin America and the Caribbean, and also in Europe and parts of Asia. Scotiabank is a member of the London Bullion Market Association and one of fifteen accredited institutions which participate in the London gold fixing. From 1997 to 2019, this was conducted through its precious metals division ScotiaMocatta.
References
Banks of Canada
Humberside

Humberside was a non-metropolitan county of England. It existed from 1 April 1974 until 31 March 1996. It was not popular, because the north and south banks of the River Humber used to be in different counties, and there were no links between the two. Even the building of the Humber Bridge, the longest bridge in Europe at the time, did not encourage the two sides of the river to mix.
1974 establishments in England
1996 disestablishments in England
Historic counties of England
Yorkshire and the Humber
20th-century disestablishments in England
Rudno, Lesser Poland Voivodeship

Rudno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzeszowice in Krakow County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship in southern Poland. It is approximately southwest of Krzeszowice and west of the regional capital Krakow.
Villages in Poland
K. S. Chandrasekharan

Komaravolu S. Chandrashekhar (21 November 1920 - 13 April 2017) was an Indian-Swiss professor at ETH Zurich. He was a founding faculty member of School of Mathematics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR). He was known for his work in number theory and summability and was given numerous awards including Padma Shri, Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award, Ramanujan Medal, and Honorary fellow of TIFR.
References
Other websites
- India's who is who
1920 births
2017 deaths
Indian academics
Swiss mathematicians
Indian mathematicians
Number theorists
Victoria and Albert Museum

The Victoria and Albert Museum (often abbreviated as the V&A) in London is the world's largest museum of applied art (decorative arts and design). Named after Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, it was founded in 1852.
The V&A has a permanent collection of over 4.5 million objects. It covers and 145 galleries. Its collection spans 5000 years of art, from ancient times to the present day, in virtually every medium, from the cultures of Europe, North America, Asia and North Africa. The museum is sponsored by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
The holdings of ceramics, glass, textiles, costumes, silver, ironwork, jewellery, furniture, medieval objects, sculpture, prints and printmaking, drawings and photographs are among the largest and most comprehensive in the world.
The museum possesses the world's largest collection of post-classical sculpture, the holdings of Italian Renaissance items are the largest outside Italy. The departments of Asia include art from South Asia, China, Japan, Korea and the Islamic world. The East Asian collections are among the best in Europe, with particular strengths in ceramics and metalwork, while the Islamic collection, with the Musee du Louvre and Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, is amongst the largest in the world.
The V&A is in what is called London's "Albertopolis", an area of immense cultural, scientific and educational importance. Near it are the Natural History Museum, the Science Museum, Imperial College, the Albert Hall and the Albert Memorial.
Since 2001, the Museum has embarked on a major PS150m renovation program which has seen a major overhaul of the departments including the introduction of newer galleries, gardens, shops and visitor facilities. As with other national UK museums, admission to the museum is free.
References
Museums in London
Art museums in the United Kingdom
Real-time operating system

A real-time operating system (RTOS; commonly pronounced as "are-toss") is a multitasking operating system designed for real-time applications. Such applications include embedded systems, industrial robots, scientific research equipment and others.
An RTOS simplifies the creation of a real-time applications, but does not guarantee the final result will be real-time; this requires good development of the software.
Real-time operating systems use specialized scheduling algorithms in order to provide the real-time applications. An RTOS can respond more quickly and/or predictably to an event than other operating systems.
The main features of an RTOS are minimal interrupt latency and a minimal thread switching latency.
The basic two designs for RTOS are:
Event-driven (priority scheduling) designs: switch tasks only when an event of higher priority needs service, called pre-emptive priority.
Time-sharing designs: switch tasks on a clock interrupt, and on events, called round robin.
Examples
These are the best known, most widely used real-time operating systems. See List of real-time operating systems for a full list. Also, see List of operating systems for all types of operating systems.
Windows CE
QNX
RTLinux
VxWorks
TRON
Related pages
Operating system
BIOS
Rate-monotonic scheduling
Adaptive Partition Scheduler
Earliest deadline first scheduling
Other websites
SOOS Project
Computer science
B'z

B'z is a Japanese hard rock band. It is made up of Takahiro Matsumoto (guitar) and Koshi Inaba (singer). B'z started playing on September 21, 1988. The band has sold more than 70 million CDs. They have had 19 albums sell over 1 million copies each.
Support Member
Other websites
B'z Official Website (Japanese Version) Japanese version of the official website. Includes message from both members and news about the band (in Japanese).
B'z Official Website English Version of Official Website
B'z Net Party Unofficial B'z Fan Forum
B'z Fanatics First American B'z Website (now defunct)
B'z Online Music Site The Most Complete Website about B'z. Including lyrics & translation, full discography listing, pictures and such!
B'z no bise Translations in French and news
Hard rock bands
Blues bands
Japanese rock bands
Marcel Reich-Ranicki

Marcel Reich-Ranicki (2 June 1920 - 18 September 2013) was a Polish-German literary critic and member of the literary group Gruppe 47. He was regarded as one of the most influential contemporary literary critics in the field of German literature and has often been called Literaturpapst ("Pope of Literature") in Germany.
Reich-Ranicki was born on 2 June 1920 in Wloclawek, Poland. He was raised in Berlin, Germany. Reich-Ranicki was married to Teofila Reich-Ranicki from 1942 until her death in 2011. They had no children. Reich-Ranicki died on 18 September 2013 in Frankfurt, having previously been diagnosed with prostate cancer.
References
Other websites
Reich-Ranicki.com
Marcel Reich-Ranicki on literaturkritik.de
1920 births
2013 deaths
Literary critics
Polish writers
Writers from Berlin
Society of Classical Poets

Society of Classical Poets is a nonprofit organization that is dedicated to reviving traditional and classical poetry. It publishes poetry,essays and reviews online and in its annual print journal.The Society was established in 2012 by Evan Mantyk, an English teacher, and Joshua Philipp, a journalist. It runs several poetry contests.
History
The Society was established in 2012. Since then it has held public events for the promotion of traditional metrical poetry.On June 17, 2019, the Society of Classical Poets held a Symposium at the Princeton Club in Manhattan, where Society president Evan Mantyk stressed "the need to bring poetry out of the narrow halls of academia." In 2020, the Society's online symposium featured A.M. Juster, a major formalist poet as well as the former Social Security Administration Commissioner under the Obama and Bush administrations.
Controversy
In January 2017, the Society released a poem titled "Pibroch for the Domhnall", as the official inaugural poem for President Donald J. Trump.Two lines in the poem described departing president Barack Obama and his immigration policy. "Lest a murderous horde, for whom hell is the norm,/ Should threaten our lives and our nation deform"; another attacks women and Hillary Clinton, if not by name: "Whilst hapless old harridans flapping their traps/ Teach women to look and behave like us chaps." It was criticized for "the pseudo-medieval-ism and generating a fantasy of white ethnic nationalism...".
References
2012 establishments in the United States
Non-profit organizations of the United States
Poetry
Heckler & Koch G11

{{Infobox Weapon
|name=Heckler & Koch G11
|image=Gewehr G11 sk.jpg
|caption=G11
|origin=
|type=Assault rifle (G11)Light machine gun (LMG11)Personal defense weapon (G11 PDW)
|is_ranged=yes
|service=
|used_by=
|wars=
|designer=Heckler & Koch
|design_date=
|manufacturer=
|production_date=
|number=
|variants= Assault RifleLight Machine Gun (LMG11)Personal Defence Weapon (G11 PDW)
|weight=3.6 kg (8.0 lb) empty, 4.3 kg (9.5 lb) loaded
|length=750 mm (29.5 in)
|part_length=540 mm (155 mm per twist)
|cartridge=4.73x33mm caseless ammunition (DM11): G11 K2, LMG11
4.7x2mm, 4.3mm, 4.9mm for other G11 prototypes
4.73x25mm caseless: G11 PDW
|action=Gas operated, rotary breech (for G11 series), select fire
|rate= 460 rounds/min (full auto) 2000 rounds/min (3-round burst)
|velocity=Approx. 930 m/s (3,050 ft/s)
|range=400 m
|max_range=
|feed=45 or 50-round detachable box magazine
|sights= Integrated optical sight
}}
G11 is a German assault rifle. It was invented by Heckler & Koch in the years between 1968 and 1990. It is able to shoot in semi automatic, or single shot, 3 round burst, or full auto. The magazine held 45 or 50 of the 4,73mm caseless rounds. The German army (Bundeswehr) and the US Army tested the weapon but they didn't want it because it was too expensive after the Cold War. So it stayed to be a prototype and never got into mass production.
References
Assault rifles
Bullpup rifles
Holtzwihr

Holtzwihr is a former commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Porte-du-Ried.
References
Former communes in Haut-Rhin
2016 disestablishments in France
Waregem

Waregem is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.
In 2007, 35831 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 53 North, 03deg 26 East.
References
Municipalities of West Flanders
Karen

Karen is a female given name, and a Danish short version of Katherine. The pronunciation of the name is [ kuh-ren ]. The name Karen is of Danish origin, and it means "pure" or "chaste." It ranked in the top 10 during 1950s and 1960s, peaking at the #3 in 1965. There are multiple celebrities with the name. In addition, the name is currently being used for Atlantic tropical cyclones.
'Karren' is also a surname. This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021). Karen has also became a derogatory term for middle-aged white women.
People And Fictional Characters
Karen Pence , American educator and Second Lady of the United States
Karen (slang) , a common given name used as pejorative American slang term referring to an annoying white entitled woman
Karen Carpenter, American singer and drummer (1950-1983)
Billy Karren, musician
Karren Brady, business leader
Karen (The Walking Dead), a female character in the TV series The Walking Dead
Karen Plankton, a female computer character in SpongeBob SquarePants
Karen The Raven, a character in Playtime Superstars
Karen Akers, American singer
Karen Gillan, Scottish actress and filmmaker
References
Given names
Mayo Clinic

The Mayo Clinic is a medical center in Rochester, Minnesota. It was founded by the Mayo brothers, William James Mayo and Charles Horace Mayo.
This clinic was founded in 1919.
Rochester, Minnesota
Hospitals in the United States
1919 establishments in the United States
Buildings and structures in Minnesota
20th-century establishments in Minnesota
Tom Finney

Tom Finney (5 April 1922 - 14 February 2014) was an English footballer. He played for England national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1946/47||rowspan="14"|Preston North End||rowspan="3"|First Division||32||7||3||2||35||9
|-
|1947/48||33||13||4||1||37||14
|-
|1948/49||24||7||2||2||26||9
|-
|1949/50||rowspan="2"|Second Division||37||10||1||1||38||11
|-
|1950/51||34||13||2||0||36||13
|-
|1951/52||rowspan="9"|First Division||33||13||0||0||33||13
|-
|1952/53||34||17||3||2||37||19
|-
|1953/54||23||11||8||3||31||14
|-
|1954/55||30||7||3||2||33||9
|-
|1955/56||32||17||1||1||33||18
|-
|1956/57||34||23||6||5||40||28
|-
|1957/58||34||26||1||0||35||26
|-
|1958/59||16||6||0||0||16||6
|-
|1959/60||37||17||6||4||43||21
433||187||40||23||473||210
433||187||40||23||473||210
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1946||4||3
|-
|1947||6||5
|-
|1948||5||4
|-
|1949||7||2
|-
|1950||7||4
|-
|1951||6||2
|-
|1952||7||1
|-
|1953||6||2
|-
|1954||7||1
|-
|1955||4||2
|-
|1956||4||1
|-
|1957||6||1
|-
|1958||7||2
|-
!Total||76||30
|}
References
1922 births
2014 deaths
English footballers
Sportspeople from Lancashire
Phil Foden

Philip Walter Foden (born 28 May 2000) is an English football player. He plays as a midfielder for Manchester City and the England national team. In 2021, he was named as the Premier League Young Player of the Season and the PFA Young Player of the Year.
References
2000 births
Living people
English footballers
Association football midfielders
Manchester City F.C. players
Premier League players
Sportspeople from Greater Manchester
People from Stockport
2022 FIFA World Cup players
Ingolstadt

Ingolstadt ( , ; Bavarian: Inglstod ['?INGlSto:d] or Ingoistod, Latin: Auripolis) is a city in the German state of Bavaria near Munich. It is on the Danube river and has about 127,000 inhabitants.
History
In 1472, Bavaria's first university was founded in Ingolstadt. The Bavarian Reinheitsgebot, a regulation about the purity of beer, was started there in 1516. The car manufacturer Audi has its main base in Ingolstadt.
Ingolstadt is also the setting of Mary Shelley's famous novel Frankenstein.
References
Other websites
Westbrook, Connecticut

Westbrook is a town in Middlesex County, Connecticut, United States.
Towns in Connecticut
Martin Jørgensen

Martin Jorgensen (born 6 October 1975) is a Danish football player. He plays for Aarhus and Denmark national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1993/94||rowspan="4"|Aarhus||rowspan="4"|Superliga||6||2
|-
|1994/95||21||4
|-
|1995/96||25||1
|-
|1996/97||30||6
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="7"|Udinese||rowspan="7"|Serie A||21||2
|-
|1998/99||26||4
|-
|1999/00||30||7
|-
|2000/01||27||4
|-
|2001/02||19||6
|-
|2002/03||27||4
|-
|2003/04||34||3
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="6"|Fiorentina||rowspan="6"|Serie A||30||3
|-
|2005/06||37||7
|-
|2006/07||35||3
|-
|2007/08||26||0
|-
|2008/09||10||0
|-
|2009/10||13||0
|-
|2009/10||Aarhus||Superliga||||
82||13
335||44
417||57
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1998||12||1
|-
|1999||10||2
|-
|2000||3||0
|-
|2001||6||1
|-
|2002||6||0
|-
|2003||9||3
|-
|2004||12||3
|-
|2005||10||1
|-
|2006||8||1
|-
|2007||6||0
|-
|2008||3||0
|-
|2009||8||0
|-
!Total||93||12
|}
References
1975 births
Living people
Danish footballers
People from Aarhus
Ajkaceratops

Ajkaceratops (pronounced "oi-ka-se-ra-tops") is a genus of ceratopsian dinosaur described in 2010. It lived in the Cretaceous period in what is now Europe, in what was back then the Tethyan archipelago. It is a ceratopsian, and is beaked. Ceratops means "horned face" in Greek.
The generic name, Ajkaceratops, honors Ajka, a town in Hungary where the fossils where found.
Description
The Ajkaceratops has a skull that looks a lot like a Protoceratops skull, except that it has a hump near the beak. The body is slender and long, compared to the skull. The tail is very short for its size. Ajkaceratops would have walked quadrupedally and eaten low vegetation. Ajkaceratops may have reached the part of europe in which it was found by Island-hopping.
References
Dinosaurs of Europe
Cretaceous dinosaurs
Botsmark

Botsmark is a locality in Umea Municipality in Vasterbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 201 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Vasterbotten County
Hauts-de-France

Hauts-de-France is an administrative region of France. It was created in 2016. It was created by combining the former regions of Nord-Pas-de-Calais and Picardy. .The capital of the region is Lille.
Nord-Pas-de-Calais-Picardy was the temporary name for the region.
2016 establishments in France
Paul Barrett

Paul Franklyn "Legs" Barrett (14 December 1940 - 20 January 2019) was a British talent agent and manager. He also was an actor. Barrett was the discoverer, mentor and first manager of Shakin' Stevens during the 1960s and 1970s. He also managed Wee Willie Harris, Bill Haley's original Comets, the Jets, Matchbox, Crazy Cavan and the Rhythm Rockers and Linda Gail Lewis.
Barrett died on 20 January 2019 at the age of 78.
References
1940 births
2019 deaths
British movie actors
Record producers