pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Doucelles

Doucelles is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
Sun Kosi

The Sun Kosi is a river that flows from Tibet to Nepal. It is a part of Kosi River which flows into India. The name 'Sun Kosi' comes from the Nepali word 'sun' which means gold and 'kosi' which means river. Many people go to this river for rafting in Nepal.
References
Rivers of Nepal
Arseny Mironov

Arseny Mironov (25 December 1917 - 3 July 2019) was a Russian scientist, aerospace engineer and aviator. He was one of the oldest researchers in aircraft aerodynamics and flight testing. He was one of the Gromov Flight Research Institute directors (1981-1985). Mironov was the recipient of the Stalin Prize (1948) and USSR State Prize (1976), and an honourary citizen of Zhukovsky. He turned 100 in December 2017. Mironov was born in Vladimir, Bolshevik Russia.
Mironov died on 3 July 2019 in Zhukovsky, Moscow Oblast, Russia at the age 101.
References
Other websites
1917 births
2019 deaths
Russian centenarians
Russian physicists
Russian aerospace engineers
Aviators
Doabi dialect

Doabi, which means "the land between two rivers", is one of the Punjabi dialects spoken in Indian Punjab. This dialects is spoken between the rivers of Beas and Sutlej. It includes the districts of Jalandhar, Hoshiarpur, Kapurthala and Nawanshahr (now known Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar).
Languages of India
Punjabi language
Jennie McAlpine

Jennie Elizabeth McAlpine (born 12 February 1984 in Bury, Greater Manchester, England) is a British television actress, comedian and businesswoman. She is best known for her role as Fiz Brown in the long-running ITV soap opera Coronation Street. She also took part in season 17 of the British ITV television reality show I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! during 2017, she came in fourth place.
Other websites
1984 births
Living people
English child actors
English television actors
Actors from Greater Manchester
Graph coloring

Graph coloring is the name for a number of problems from graph theory. These problems are concerned with coloring (or labelling) the vertices of a graph, given certain conditions. A simple problem in this context might look for the minimal number of colors needed to color the vertices, when two connected vertices cannot have the same color. In the graph shown, the circles are called vertices and the lines connecting them are called edges. The minimum number of colors needed to color a graph is called its chromatic number.
Graph theory
Faucon-du-Caire

Faucon-du-Caire is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.
References
Other websites
Communes in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
Statues of Our Lady of Danajon and Sto. Niño

Statues of Our Lady of Danajon and Santo Nino were placed under water in Danajon Bank. Our Lady of Danajon refers to the Virgin Mary. Santo Nino means Holy Child, baby Jesus Christ. They were placed in 2010 to stop blast fishing, fishing using explosives.
Danajon Bank is a double barrier reef, a rare type of reef. There are just six double barrier reefs in the world. Blast fishing was hurting the reef.
The government of Bien Unido, a municipality of Bohol in the Philippines, worked with a group called SeaKnights to place the statues near the reef. They hoped that the Catholicism of the fishermen would stop the blast fishing. The fishermen stopped using blast fishing so they wouldn't hurt the statues. This kept the reef safe.
References
Rhythm and blues

Rhythm and blues (also known as R&B or RnB) is a popular music genre combining jazz, gospel, and blues influences, first performed by African American artists. It is now performed worldwide by people of many cultures and ethnic groups.
Contemporary R&B
During the 1960s, James Brown and Sly & the Family Stone had used parts of psychedelic rock and other styles in their music. Funk became a big part of disco music. In the early 1980s, funk and soul had become sultry and more sexual with the work of Prince and others. The modern style of contemporary R&B came to be a major part of American popular music.
R&B today defines a style of African-American music. It combines elements of soul music, funk music, pop music, and (after 1986) hip hop in what is now called contemporary R&B.
It is sometimes called "urban contemporary" or "urban pop".
R&B in the 2000s
By the 2000s, the only big difference between a record being a hip hop record or an R&B record is whether its vocals are rapped or sung. R&B started to focus more on solo artists than groups. By 2005, the most famous R&B artists include Usher, Beyonce (formerly of Destiny's Child), Ashanti, and Mariah Carey.
Soulful R&B continues to be popular, with artists such as Alicia Keys, R. Kelly, John Legend, and Toni Braxton. Some R&B singers have used parts of Caribbean music in their work.
Related pages
Blues
Disco
Funk
Gospel music
Hip hop music
Rock and roll
Soul music
Other websites
Jazz music
Blues music
Pop music
Soul music
African-American history
Endre Czeizel

Endre Czeizel (3 April 1935 - 10 August 2015) was a Hungarian physician, geneticist and professor. He worked at the World Health Organization.
Czeizel died in Budapest from leukemia at the age of 80.
References
1935 births
2015 deaths
Hungarian academics
Scientists from Budapest
Physicians
James Paris Lee

James Paris Lee (9 August 1831 - 24 February 1904) was a British, Canadian inventor. He was also a small arms designer. Lee is best known for inventing the Lee-Metford and Lee-Enfield series of rifles.
Lee was born in Hawick, Scotland, 9 August 1831. At age 12 he created his first gun. He accidentally blew himself up with gunpowder. He also accidentally shot himself, twice. His family was surprised he reached adulthood. He was obsessed with guns, but he was apprenticed to a clockmaker. His family migrated to Canada. Lee worked making and repairing clocks and watches. In 1850 he opened his own shop where he could work on rifles in his spare time.
References
1831 births
1904 deaths
Canadian inventors
People from Ontario
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic irreversible and fatal disease caused by a progressive decline in lung function.
The term pulmonary fibrosis means scarring of lung tissue and is the cause of worsening dyspnea (shortness of breath). Fibrosis is usually associated with a poor prognosis.
IPF belongs to a large group of more than 200 lung diseases known as interstitial lung diseases (ILDs), characterized by the involvement of lung interstitium.
IPF usually occurs in adults of between 50 and 70 years of age, particularly those with a history of cigarette smoking, and affects more men than women. Treatment to slow down the progression of the disease may include nintedanib or pirfenidone.
References
Diseases
Puthussery Ramachandran

Puthussery Ramachandran Pillai (23 September 1928 - 14 March 2020) was an Indian poet of the Malayalam language. He was a scholar of Dravidian linguistics. He was a professor of Malayalam for more than three decades.
He was General Secretary of First World Conference on Malayalam language and Kerala Culture organised by the University of Kerala in 1977. He was the Organizing Secretary of the First All India Conference on Dravidian Linguistics in 1971.
He died on 14 March 2020, aged 91.
Poems
Ente Swathantryasamara Kavithakal (Poems written for India's Freedom Struggle), 1948 (Reprint 1998)
Grameena Gayakan (1948)
Aavunnathra Uchchathil (1954)
Puthiyakollanum Puthiyoralayum (1960)
Sakthipooja (1965)
Akalumthorum (1970)
Agnaye Swaha (1988)
Puthusseri Ramachandrante Kavithakal (Selected Poems) (1988)
Utsavabali (1998)
Ee Veettil Aarumille (2003)
Puthusserikkavithakal (Complete poetical works) (2008)
References
1928 births
2020 deaths
Indian poets
Bobbie Ann Mason

Bobbie Ann Mason (born May 1, 1940) is an American novelist, short story writer, essayist, and literary critic from western Kentucky.
Mason was born in Mayfield, Kentucky and lived on a dairy farm that her family owned. In 1962 she graduated from the University of Kentucky. She then went to the State University of New York at Binghamton for her M. A. (masters degree). She got her Ph.D. (doctoral degree) in literature from the University of Connecticut in 1972.
Magazines like The Atlantic and The New Yorker printed her early stories. Her first collection, Shiloh and Other Stories, came out in 1982. It won the PEN/Hemingway Award and was nominated for the National Book Award, the PEN/Faulkner Award, and the National Book Critics Circle Award.
Books
The Girl Sleuth: A Feminist Guide (1975)
Shiloh and Other Stories (1982)
In Country (1985)
Spence + Lila (1988)
Love Life (1989)
Feather Crowns (1993)
Midnight Magic (1998)
Clear Springs: A Memoir (1999)
An Atomic Romance (2005)
The Girl in the Blue Beret (2011)
Dear Ann (2020)
References
Living people
Writers from Kentucky
1940 births
Nephelinite

Nephelinite is a fine-grained or igneous rock made up mostly of nepheline and clinopyroxene (also augite).
Nephelinite is dark and may look like basalt in a hand. However, basalt consists mostly of augite and calcic.
Rocks
.kkrieger

.kkrieger (from Krieger, German for warrior) is a first-person shooter video game made by German demogroup .theprodukkt (previously part of Farbrausch). The game won first place in the 96k game competition at Breakpoint in April 2004 and is in beta.
Development
The game has been made since mid-2002 using .werkkzeug3, an unreleased version of .werkkzeug (from Werkzeug, German for tool). The source code of .werkkzeug3 was released in 2014. It can use the BSD license or be public domain.
Generation
Textures are quite small, using creation history, not single pixels. Basic shapes such as boxes and cylinders are modeled into other shapes. How both are loaded at the same time takes a long time.
Most popular first-person shooters filled one or more CDs or DVDs at the time, but the game uses 97,280 bytes, over 7,000 times less than a CD (700MB), or 55,000 times less than an Unreal Tournament 2004 installation (5.5GB). That game normally comes on a DVD. .kkrieger's developers say storing it normally would use about 200-300 MB.
The V2 synthesizer streams the game music and sounds using MIDI.
Reception
The game won two German game developer prizes at the Deutscher Entwicklerpreis in 2006: Innovation and Advancement.
Gaming website Acid-Play gave the game 2/5 stars and a mixed review, saying it was buggy, but liking how a lot was stored in the small file size.
References
Other websites
Official .kkrieger website (via Internet Archive)
.kkrieger on MobyGames
.kkrieger source code on GitHub
Documentation about .kkrieger on YouTube
2004 video games
Windows games
Lori Wilson

Lori Wilson (February 15, 1937 - January 30, 2019) was an American lawyer and politician. She was born in Waynesville, North Carolina. She was an Independent. Wilson was on the Florida Senate from 1973 to 1978.
Wilson died at her daughter's Indian Harbour Beach, Florida home on January 30, 2019 from complications of dementia, aged 81.
References
1937 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from dementia
Disease-related deaths in Florida
Lawyers from North Carolina
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from North Carolina
Politicians from Florida
Independent politicians in the United States
Lawyers from Florida
Stephanie Sigman

Stephanie Sigman (born February 28, 1987) is a Mexican-American actress.. She was born in Ciudad Obregon, Sonora, Mexico. Her first movie role was in the 2011 drama movie Miss Bala.
Sigman is known for her roles in Pioneer (2013), Spectre (2015), Going Under (2016), and Annabelle: Creation (2017). On television, Sigman starred as Valeria Velez in the first and second seasons of Netflix crime thriller, Narcos (2015).
References
Other websites
1987 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
American movie actors
American television actors
Actresses who played Bond girls
Milos

Milos or Melos is a volcanic Greek island in the Aegean Sea, just north of the Sea of Crete. Milos is the southwesternmost island in the Cyclades group. Melos is one of the Aegean Islands where many ancient artifacts were found, including the Venus de Milo. This island covers .
References
Islands of Greece
Senyera

The Senyera is a vexillological symbol based on the coat of arms of the Crown of Aragon. This coat of arms is usually called bars of Aragon.
References
Flags of Europe
Nora Brockstedt

Nora Brockstedt (20 January 1923 - 5 November 2015) was a Norwegian singer. She was born in Oslo. Brockstedt represented Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 1960 and 1961, with the memorable songs "Voi-voi" and ["summer in Palma"] "Sommer i Palma".
Brockstedt died in hospital in Oslo from a long illness, aged 92.
References
Other websites
Short recording of Nora Brockstedt singing
1923 births
2015 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Norway
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Musicians from Oslo
Norwegian singers
José Guirao

Jose Guirao Cabrera (9 June 1959 - 11 July 2022) was a Spanish cultural manager and art expert. He was Minister of Culture and Sport in the government of Pedro Sanchez between 2018 and 2020. He was also Member of the Congress of Deputies from 2019 to 2020 as a member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party.
Guirao was director of the Reina Sofia Museum between 1994 and 2001 and director of the La Casa Encendida from 2002 and 2014.
Guirao was born in Pulpi, Spain. In March 2021, he was diagnosed with cancer. He died from the disease at his home in Madrid, Spain on 11 July 2022 at age 63.
References
1959 births
2022 deaths
Cancer deaths in Spain
Spanish politicians
Nobuyuki Abe (footballer)

is a Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Ryutsu Keizai University||rowspan="2"|Football League||11||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||11||0
|-
|2006||6||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Tokyo||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2009||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||rowspan="2"|Shonan Bellmare||||||||||||||||
|-
|2012|||||||||||||||||
17||0||0||0||0||0||17||0
17||0||0||0||0||0||17||0
|}
References
1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
AC Nagano Parceiro players
Association football goalkeepers
FC Tokyo players
Giravanz Kitakyushu players
J1 League players
J2 League players
J3 League players
Shonan Bellmare players
Marsha Mason

Marsha Mason (born April 3, 1942) is an American actress and a television director. She has gotten four Academy Award nominations. She played Janice Templeton in the 1977 movie Audrey Rose. She played Polly Cronin in 1991 in Drop Dead Fred.
Mason was born in St. Louis, Missouri.
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from St. Louis, Missouri
1942 births
Living people
Klaus von Dohnanyi

Klaus von Dohnanyi (born 23 June 1928) is a German politician. He is a member of the Social Democratic Party. He was Mayor of Hamburg between 1981 and 1988.
References
1928 births
Living people
German politicians
Quapaw

The Quapaw people are a tribe of Native Americans. From the 17th century they resided on the west side of the Mississippi River in what is now the state of Arkansas. The territory and state was named for them, as Europeans first learned their name as the Arkansea. This was the term used by the Algonquian-speaking Illini people. They are among the Siouan-speaking peoples west of the Mississippi.
The Quapaw are federally recognized as the "Quapaw Tribe of Indians". Since removal in 1834, their tribal base has been in present-day Oklahoma. The number of members enrolled in the tribe is 3,240.
References
Native Americans
Jim Gordon (character)

Commissioner James Gordon is a fictional Batman character who is the police commissioner of Gotham City and is a fellow ally of Batman who gives him all of his missions and criminals to capture or question. In some cases, Gordon doesn't know Batman's identity, in other cases he does. He was created by Bill Finger and Bob Kane as an ally of Batman. He first appeared in Detective Comics #27 (May 1939), Batman's first appearance, making him the first Batman supporting character ever to be introduced.
Biography
As the police commissioner of Gotham City, Gordon shares Batman's deep commitment to stop the city of crime. The character is typically portrayed as having full trust in Batman and is even somewhat dependent on him. In many modern stories, he is somewhat skeptical of Batman's vigilante methods, but nevertheless believes that Gotham needs him.
Gordon was in the United States Marine Corps before becoming a police officer. He is the father of Barbara Gordon, who is secretly Batgirl.
Television
He was played by Lyle Talbot in Batman shows, Neil Hamilton in Batman, Bob Hastings made his voice in Batman: The Animated Series, Ray Wise in Batman: The Killing Joke and by Hector Elizondo in The Lego Batman Movie. He was played by Ben McKenzie in Gotham.
Movies
Played by Neil Hamilton
Batman (1966)
Played by Pat Hingle
Batman (1989)
Batman Returns (1992)
Batman Forever (1995)
Batman & Robin (1997)
Played by Gary Oldman in The Dark Knight Trilogy
Batman Begins (2005)
The Dark Knight (2008)
The Dark Knight Rises (2012)
Played by J. K. Simmons in the DC Extended Universe
Justice League (2017)
Played by Jeffrey Wright
The Batman (2022)
References
Batman characters
DC Comics characters
Naoya Shibamura

Naoya Shibamura (born 11 September 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Gainare Tottori.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Albirex Niigata Singapore||rowspan="2"|S. League||20||0||||||20||0
|-
|2006||6||0||||||6||0
|-
|2007||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 2||6||0||0||0||6||0
|-
|2008||Tokushima Vortis||J. League 2||18||0||0||0||18||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Gainare Tottori||rowspan="2"|Football League||13||1||0||0||13||1
|-
|2010||||||||||||
26||0||||||26||0
37||1||0||0||37||1
63||1||0||0||63||1
|}
References
Gainare Tottori
1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
Shoko Mikami

is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Mikami was born in Ichihara on January 8, 1981. In 1996, she joined Nikko Securities Dream Ladies. The club also won Nadeshiko League championship for 3 years in a row (1996-1998). However, the club was disbanded in 1998 due to financial strain. She moved to Tasaki Perule FC. In 2001 season, she was selected Best Eleven. In 2002, she moved to her local club JEF United Ichihara (later JEF United Chiba). In 2003, she went to United States and played university team. In 2007, she returned to JEF United Chiba. In 2009, she retired.
In November 1999, Mikami was selected the Japan national team for 1999 AFC Championship. At this competition, on November 12, she debuted and scored 2 goals against Nepal. She played 3 games and scored 2 goals for Japan in 1999.
After retirement, Mikami became coach for youth team at JEF United Chiba. In 2014, she became manager for top team. She managed the team until 2017 season.
Statistics
References
1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Chiba Prefecture
Japan women's international footballers
Nadeshiko League players
Nikko Securities Dream Ladies players
Tasaki Perule FC players
JEF United Chiba Ladies players
1999 AFC Women's Championship players
J. Lee Thompson

John Lee Thompson (1 August 1914 - 30 August 2002) was a British movie director active in London and Hollywood and is best remembered for his Oscar nomination for the 1961 movie The Guns of Navarone. His other movies include Cape Fear, The Yellow Balloon, Ice Cold in Alex, Tiger Bay, Never So Few, Yield to the Night, What a Way to Go!, Country Dance, St. Ives, The Reincarnation of Peter Proud, Happy Birthday to Me, 10 to Midnight, Murphy's Law, The Evil That Men Do, Firewalker, and Kinjite: Forbidden Subjects.
Other websites
1914 births
2002 deaths
British movie directors
People from Bristol
Don't Do Me Like That

"Don't Do Me Like That" is a 1979 song by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers and is the leading single from their third studio album Damn the Torpedoes. It went to number 3 in Canada, number 10 in the United States (their only top 10 hit) and number 17 in New Zealand. It did not chart in the United Kingdom.
References
1979 songs
Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers songs
Laprade, Aude

Laprade is a commune of 95 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Stuart Scott

Stuart Orlando Scott (July 19, 1965 - January 4, 2015) was an American sportscaster and anchor on ESPN, most notably on the network's SportsCenter. He was born in Chicago, Illinois.
Scott died in Avon, Connecticut from appendix cancer aged 49.
References
Other websites
NPR Interview transcript: Is Stuart Scott Frontin'?
1965 births
2015 deaths
African American television personalities
Cancer deaths in Connecticut
Deaths from appendix cancer
Journalists from Chicago
National Basketball Association broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
Scinax fuscomarginatus

The brown-bordered snouted tree frog (Scinax fuscomarginatus) is a frog that lives in Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname, and Paraguay.
References
Frogs of South America
Gladstone, Queensland

Gladstone is a port city in Queensland, Australia. It is about 500 km northwest of the state capital Brisbane, and about 100 km southeast of Rockhampton. In 2021, 34,703 people lived there. Gladstone is home to Queensland's largest multi-cargo shipping port, the Port of Gladstone.
References
Other websites
Cities in Queensland
Teth

Teth, (also Tet), is the ninth letter from Masha and the Bear and of the Hebrew alphabet.
Hebrew alphabet
Marion Jones

Marion Lois Jones (born October 12, 1975), also known as Marion Jones-Thompson, is an American former world champion track-and-field athlete and former professional basketball player. She won three gold medals and two bronze medals at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia. In 2007, Jones admitted that she used steroids. and the International Olympic Committee took away her five medals and she was sentenced to six months in prison.
Notes
References
1975 births
Living people
African-American basketball players
African-American track and field athletes
Sportspeople from Los Angeles
Religious Zionism

Religious Zionism (Hebrew: TSyvnvt dtyt - Tziyonut Datit) is a branch of Zionism. It is a combination of Zionism and Judaism.
Religious Zionists are in favour of a State of Israel, that is mainly populated by Jews and dominated by Judaism.
In their view the State of Israel should encompass the entire Land of Israel (Eretz Yisrael). This includes the so-called Palestinian territories (West Bank, Gaza Strip) and also the Golan Heights.
Religious Zionism dominates Modern Orthodox Judaism in Israel.
Politically Religious Zionists can especially be found in HaBayit HaYehudi (The Jewish Home) but also in HaLikud.
Jewish denominations
Judaism in Israel
Zionism
Pedro Casado

Pedro Casado Bucho (20 November 1937 - 10 January 2021) was a Spanish footballer. He played as a defender. Casado was born in Madrid. From 1956 to 1966, he played for Real Madrid and Plus Ultra from 1957 to 1960. In 1961, he made one appearance for the national team.
Casado died on 10 January 2021 in Madrid, aged 83.
References
1937 births
2021 deaths
Footballers from Madrid
Martin Niemöller

Emil Gus Fring Friedrich Martin Niemoller (14 January 1892 - 6 March 1984) was a German pastor who opposed the Nazis. At first he supported Hitler, but when Nazis tried to control the churches he helped to form the Confessing Church, an association of anti-Nazi churches. Because of his beliefs, he was imprisoned in concentration camps, and almost got executed. Niemoller is best known because he wrote the poem First they came....
He was born in Lippstadt. He died in Wiesbaden, aged 92.
References
Martin Niemoller: Biography on United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
1892 births
1984 deaths
Christian theologians
German Lutheran pastors
German military personnel of World War I
German people of World War II
German poets
German prisoners
German theologians
Holocaust survivors
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
People from North Rhine-Westphalia
South Mills, North Carolina

South Mills is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Camden County, North Carolina, United States. Its population was 454 as of the 2010 census. South Mills has a post office with ZIP code 27976, which opened on March 2, 1840. The community is located near U.S. Route 17. U.S. Route 17 Business and North Carolina Highway 343 pass through the community.
The William Riley Abbott House, Dismal Swamp Canal, and Morgan House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
References
Unincorporated communities in North Carolina
Census-designated places in North Carolina
Georgy Prokopenko

Georgy Yakovlevich Prokopenko (, ; 21 February 1937 - 5 May 2021) was a Soviet swimmer who competed at the 1960 and 1964 Summer Olympics.
In 1964 he won a silver medal in the 200 m breaststroke and finished fourth in the 4 x 100 m medley relay. He set two world records in the 100 m breaststroke in 1964.
Prokopenko was born in Kobeliaky, Poltava Oblast, then part of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, in the Soviet Union. He died on 5 May 2021 at the age of 84.
References
1937 births
2021 deaths
Soviet Olympic silver medalists
Soviet swimmers
People from Poltava Oblast
Yūryaku Seamount

is an underwater volcano (seamount) of the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain in the Pacific Ocean. Yuryaku is an extinct volcano.
The seamount is also known as the "Yuryaku Guyot" because it has a flat top. This undersea geologic feature is also called a "guyot" or "tablemount".
This seabed mountain is named after Emperor Yuryaku of Japan.
The last eruption from Yuryaku seamount was 43 million years ago.
Related pages
Submarine volcano
Active volcano
Dormant volcano
References
Other websites
Seamount Biogeosciences Network, database
Seamounts
Pacific Ocean
Volcanoes of Oceania
World government

A world government, global government or world state is a concept of replacing nation states with a single country spanning the whole Earth (or some other planet). The trope can be found in science fiction, the New World Order conspiracy theory, Marxist thought, etc. No global government is currently in known to be in the planning stages, the closest things to a world government were empires and are political unions like the European Union and African Union, as well as intergovernmental cooperation organizations like the United Nations.
Government
International relations
I Zwicky 18

The I Zwicky 18 is an irregular dwarf galaxy. It is 45 million years light from Earth in the constellation of the Ursa Major. It was identified by first time in the 1930s by the astronomer Fritz Zwicky.
A young galaxy
I Zwicky 18, only 500 million years of age, is a recently born galaxy compared with most. It is still making population III stars, almost entirely made of hydrogen and helium. The Milky Way is about 12,000 million years old.
Related pages
List of galaxies
Other websites
NASA/IPAC Extraglactic Database
References
Dwarf galaxies
Free Inquiry

Free Inquiry is a secular journal founded in 1980. It was founded by philosopher Paul Kurtz. The journal is published in every two months. It covers different topics about secularism and humanism.
References
1980 establishments in the United States
La Roux

La Roux (pronounced /la'ru:/) is a British electropop synth duo made up of singer-songwriter and keyboardist Elly Jackson, and synth player, co-writer and co-producer Ben Langmaid. Their music is influenced by 1980s synthpop including Yazoo, The Human League, Heaven 17 and Blancmange.
Career
Since 2008, La Roux has released a few singles. including Bulletproof, which debuted at #1 on the UK Singles Chart. They released a self-titled album in 2009. It received a Grammy Award for Best Electronic/Dance Album in 2011. Their next album Trouble in Paradise is going to be released on July 7 2014. It will have a more acoustic sound.
References
English pop music groups
Electronic music bands
Lesbian

A lesbian is a homosexual woman. This means a woman who is sexually attracted to other women, and not to men. A woman who is sexually attracted to both women and men is bisexual or pansexual.
The word lesbian comes from Lesbos (), an island in Greece. An ancient poet, Sappho, lived on Lesbos. Sappho wrote mostly poems about love. Many of her love poems are written to women. So her name and the island where she lived make people think about women who love women. Sometimes lesbians are also called Sapphists from the name Sappho. Sapphic can be used as an umbrella term for love between women, regardless of their sexual or romantic orientation.
Lesbians and feminism
Lesbians were involved in the early feminist (a movement of women who want to be treated equally to men) movement. Feminism is the political and social movements that promote women's equality and rights. However, there was conflict between lesbians and straight (heterosexual) women in the feminist movement. In the 1960s and 1970s some straight (women who like men) feminists wanted the lesbians out of the women's rights movement. They wanted feminism to be accepted by society. They believed lesbians were less accepted by society and might hurt the feminist movement.
Eventually, the women's rights movement accepted its lesbian members. Now many important feminist leaders are out (out means that they make it known that they are lesbians) lesbians.
Lesbians as parents
Many lesbian couples want to have children of their own. In order to raise children, they sometimes adopt. However some places do not allow homosexual couples to adopt children, so many of them want to be able to adopt children.
Some lesbian couples also have their own biological children. To do this they may have artificial insemination. This is when sperm from a donor male is placed in a woman to make a pregnancy. Some lesbian women do this at home with a friend they choose to be the donor. However many may use sperm banks. These are medical businesses that match couples who need donor sperm with men who will donate. Sometimes this is done anonymously which means the couple does not know the donor. Sometimes this is done with the donor known and even chosen by the couple.
Law and religion
Unlike gay sex between males, lesbian sex is not against the law in as many places. Some religions that condemn gay male sex say nothing about lesbian sex. Abrahamic religions usually see gay as well as lesbian relations as immoral. Saint Paul in Epistle to the Romans 1:26 describes lesbianism as 'unnatural' and 'shameful'. There are some religions, however, mostly new religious movements that accept lesbian relations.
In most parts of the world lesbian couples cannot marry. This means they do not have the legal benefits and protection of marriage. This can cause lesbians, and gay men, many problems. Pedophila committed by an adult lesbian upon an underage female may be a crime.
Related pages
Homosexuality
References
LGBT variations
Cranberry Isles, Maine

Cranberry Isles is a town in Hancock County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Junior Siavii

Saousoalii Poe Siavii, Jr. ( ; November 14, 1978 - January 13, 2022) was an American football defensive tackle in the National Football League for the Kansas City Chiefs, Dallas Cowboys, and Seattle Seahawks. His career began in 2004 and he retired in 2010.
In August 2019, he was arrested for charges related to illegal firearms in Kansas City, Missouri. Three months later, he was indicted for conspiracy and drug-trafficking charges. On July 31, 2020, he was arrested on charges of 2nd degree burglary.
Siavii died while waiting for his trial at a prison in Leavenworth, Kansas on January 13, 2022 at the age of 43.
References
1978 births
2022 deaths
American football defensive tackles
Kansas City Chiefs players
Dallas Cowboys players
Seattle Seahawks players
People who died in prison custody in the United States
Trollhättan Municipality

Trollhattan Municipality () is a municipality in Vastra Gotaland County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Trollhattan.
References
Other websites
Trollhattan Municipality
Municipalities of Vastra Gotaland County
Zork I

Zork: The Great Underground Empire - Part I, also known as Zork I, is an interactive fiction video game written by Marc Blank, Dave Lebling, Bruce Daniels and Tim Anderson and published by Infocom in 1980. It was the first game in the popular Zork trilogy and was released for a wide range of computer systems, followed by Zork II and Zork III. It was Infocom's first game, and sold more than 400,000 copies.
Plot
The player steps into the role of an "adventurer". The game begins near a white house in a small, self-contained area. Although the player is not given any instructions, the house is point of interest.
When the player enters the house through a window, it yields a number of interesting objects: an ancient brass lantern, an empty trophy case, an intricately engraved sword, etc. Beneath a rug a trap door leads down into a dark cellar. But what appears the cellar is actually one of several entrances to an underground area--the Great Underground Empire. The player soon encounters dangerous creatures, including deadly grues, an axe-wielding troll, a giant cyclops and a nimble-fingered thief.
The goal of Zork I is to collect the Twenty Treasures of Zork and place them in the trophy case. Finding the treasures requires solving a variety of puzzles such as the navigation of two difficult mazes and some precise controls at Flood Control Dam #3.
Placing all of the treasures into the trophy case scores the player 350 points and grants the rank of "Master Adventurer." An ancient map with further instructions then appears in the trophy case. These instructions provide access to a stone barrow. The entrance to the barrow is the end of Zork I and the beginning of Zork II.
It is possible to score all 350 points in 223 moves (and win the game completely in 228 moves) by exploiting a bug.
Notes
Other websites
View Zork 1 packaging and Play Zork 1 online at the Gallery of Zork.
Play Zork I: The Great Underground Empire online at iFiction.org
Infocom-if.org's entry for Zork I
Zork I Technical Info and Screenshot
Zork I information and overview
The Infocom Bugs List entry for Zork I
Zork 1 Walkthroughs
Amiga games
Amstrad CPC games
Apple II games
Atari video games
Commodore 64 games
DOS games
Infocom
MSX games
NEC PC-9801 games
PlayStation games
Sega Saturn games
Zork
Tiến Quân Ca

"" (; "Army March") is the national anthem (song) of Vietnam. It was created in 1944 by Nguyen Van Cao, a Vietnamese composer (person who writes music). It was also the national anthem of North Vietnam until the joining of North and South Vietnam at the end of the Vietnam War.
Lyrics
The national anthem went through many changes since the 1940s. Though there are two verses, the first one is usually only sung as the anthem. Recently, the Vietnam Center for Music Copyright stated that they will "collect royalty" from the song, meaning that it would be under copyright.
References
Vietnamese music
1944 songs
Asian anthems
Gerard Schuurman

Gerard Schuurman (20 October 1940 - 28 December 2022) was a Dutch footballer who played as a defender. He played with FC Den Bosch in the Eredivisie where he became in 1972 the first person to receive a red card after its introduction.
Biography
Schuurman was born in 1940 in Geldermalsen. He played football in Geldermalsen with . He became a professional football player in 1961 when he signed a contract with . From 1965 he played seven seasons with FC Den Bosch. In this period he played for the team 161 matches in the Eerste Divisie and Eredivisie. Schuurman was known as a rough defender. In 1971, due to kicking in a match against Volendam, he was suspended for two games and fined. On 16 September 1972, Schuurman became the first footballer who received a red card in the Eredivisie, after the introcudtion of red cards. That happened in a match against PSV Eindhoven in Eindhoven. After he left FC Den Bosch in 1974 he still played with OJC Rosmalen and in Den Bosch. He had to end his football career after he broke his leg in a match.
Schuurman died in his hometown Rosmalen on 28 December 2022, at the age of 82.
References
Dutch footballers
1940 births
2022 deaths
People from Gelderland
Place of death missing
Street furniture

Street furniture is the equipment on streets and roads mostly for the safety of people and their information. The term is most used in the UK, Canada and Australia.
It includes benches, bollards, post boxes, phone boxes, street lighting, traffic lights, traffic signs, bus stops, grit bins, tram stops, taxi stands, public lavatories, public bookcases, fountains and memorials, and waste receptacles.
An important consideration in the design of street furniture is how it affects road safety.
Related pages
Roads
Pedestrian crossing
Urban design
Heiner Zieschang

Heiner Zieschang (born 12 November 1936 in Kiel; died 5 April 2004) was a German mathematician. He was a professor at Ruhr-University Bochum from 1968 till 2002. In 1996 he was made an honorary doctor of the University of Toulouse and in 1997 he was an honorary professor of Moscow State University.
Literature
Heiner Zieschang: Flachen und ebene diskontinuierliche Gruppen. Berlin 1970,
Heiner Zieschang: On decompositions of discontinuous groups of the plane. Math. Zeit. 151 (1976), 165-188
Heiner Zieschang: Surfaces and planar discontinuous groups, Berlin 1980
Heiner Zieschang: Finite groups of mapping classes of surfaces. Berlin 1981,
Gerhard Burde ; Heiner Zieschang: Knots, Berlin [u.a.] 1985
Ralph Stocker, Heiner Zieschang: Algebraische Topologie. Teubner, Stuttgart 1988,
Heiner Zieschang: Lineare Algebra und Geometrie. Stuttgart 1997,
Other websites
Heiner Zieschang at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
1936 births
2004 deaths
German academics
German mathematicians
People from Kiel
Johns Hopkins University

The Johns Hopkins University is a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland in the United States. Johns Hopkins opened in 1876 as part of a seven million dollar donation to start a number of institutions under his name. Johns Hopkins does more than 1.5 billion dollars of science research every year. During the pandemic, the university has been doing researching on the outbreak.
References
Other websites
Johns Hopkins University
Association of American Universities
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore
1876 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Maryland
Gurley, Alabama

Gurley is a town of Madison County in the state of Alabama, in the United States.
Towns in Alabama
Kreminna

Kreminna (; ) is a city in the Sievierodonetsk Raion of the Luhansk Oblast of Ukraine. Before 2020, it was the administrative center of the former Kreminna Raion.
In March 2022, the pro-Russian mayor Volodymyr Struk who supported Vladimir Putin's invasion of Ukraine, was found shot dead in the street after having been kidnapped from his home. On 19 April 2022, the city was captured by Russian military forces during the invasion.
References
Cities in Luhansk Oblast
Liseberg

Liseberg is an amusement park in Gothenburg, Sweden. Liseberg is one of the most visited amusement parks in Scandinavia.
History
Liseberg opened on 8 May 1923. In 2005, Liseberg was chosen as one of the top ten amusement parks in the world by Forbes Magazine. In 2010 Liseberg was Sweden's most popular point of interest. Many famous people have been to Liseberg, including Michael Jackson in 1988.
Season
Liseberg attracts about 3 million visitors each year. It is open for the summer season from April til the middle of October. In the winter it's open from November til the end of December.
Attractions
The park has 41 attractions.
Atmosfear is the tallest free fall attraction in Europe. The tower is 116 metres high. The top is 146 meters above sea level. It takes about 90 seconds to reach the top. In the beginning it was an elevator that gave you a view of Gothenburg. In 2010 it was rebuilt to be a free fall attraction. There is only one other attraction in the world that can be compared with Atmosfear, the Giant drop in Australia.
Balder is the biggest and most famous roller coaster. Balder is built of wood. Many times it has been voted the world's best wooden roller coaster. Balder is 36 meters high an 1070 meters long.
FlumeRide is another very popular ride. It's a water ride and you go in logs. The ride opened in 1973. In the summer season of 2002 they had a contest to see who could go in the ride longest time. After 9 days, 7 hours and 42 minutes they had a winner. The ride is 610 meters long.
Kanonen is the only roller coaster on Liseberg with a loop. It was built in 2005. You reach the top speed 75 km/h after 1.84 seconds. The ride is 50 seconds and 440 meters long.
"Helix" is a roller coaster coming for 2014. It will be 130 seconds and 1,381 meters long. The top speed is about .
Other attractions include:
Slogan
References
http://liseberg.com/en/home/
Official Liseberg
Theme parks in Sweden
Buildings and structures in Gothenburg
Football at the 1900 Summer Olympics

At the 1900 Summer Olympics, an association football tournament was contested for the first time. Only two demonstration matches were held between the three club sides, and no medals were awarded.
France's representatives were determined by the USFSA, which elected the Parisian champion Club Francais. For Belgium, after Racing Club de Bruxelles declined to participate, a student selection with players from the Universite libre de Bruxelles was sent by the Federation.The team was reinforced with a few non-students. On the other hand, English club Upton Park F.C. represented Great Britain.
Despite this, the International Olympic Committee currently credits Great Britain, France and Belgium with gold, silver and bronze medals respectively as part of its attempt to reconcile early Olympic Games with the modern award scheme.
The football matches were held at the Velodrome de Vincennes in Paris.
Venue
Squads
Matches
In the first game, the British squad had little difficulty defeating the USFSA XI. Upton Park led 2-0 after the first half, getting two more goals in the second to win 4-0. Gaston Peltier scored in the first minute to give the USFSA XI an early lead, but Universite de Bruxelles scored twice to take a 2-1 first half lead. The French scored five goals in the second half, however, to take the match 6-2.
|}
|}
Final ranking
Medal summary
Medal table
Medalists
Notes
References
1900 in sports
Football at the Olympics
Laudenbach, Karlstadt

Laudenbach is a village in Main-Spessart of Lower Franconia, Bavaria, Germany, which belongs to the town of Karlstadt am Main. Laudenbach is positioned opposite Karlstadt, on the left edge of the Main, but was incorporated into the town administratively in 1978. The postcode is 97753.
Villages in Bavaria
Teruel

Teruel () is a city in Aragon, located in eastern Spain, and is also the capital of Teruel Province. It has a population of 35,675 in 2014 making it the least populated provincial capital in the country.
References
Capital cities in Spain
Cities in Aragon
Municipalities in Aragon
Summer Place Wanted

Summer Place Wanted () is a 1957 Swedish comedy movie directed by Hasse Ekman and starring Eva Dahlbeck, Bibi Andersson, Sigge Furst, Gunnar Bjornstrand, Birgitte Reimer, Alf Kjellin.
Other websites
1957 comedy movies
Swedish comedy movies
Movies directed by Hasse Ekman
National Assembly (Nigeria)

The National Assembly of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a bicameral legislature. It is made up of a Senate with 109 members and a 360-memberHouse of Representatives.
The body, modeled after the federal Congress of the United States, is supposed to make sure it has equal representation with 3 Senators to each 36 states.
The National Assembly, like many other parts of the Nigerian federal government, is based in Abuja, in the FCT, Abuja.
References
Government of Nigeria
Organizations based in Nigeria
Watson, Minnesota

Watson is a city in Chippewa County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba

The Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba (or PCP) is the one of the right-wing political parties in Manitoba, Canada. The party was founded in 1882. It formed the government for the province between 1899 and 1915. It lost power in the 1915 general election because of a scandal about the building of the Manitoba Legislative Building.
During the 20th century, the PCP formed the provincial government several times. After the 1988 general election, the party formed a minority government and remained in power for several years. In the Manitoba general election, 1999, it lost power to the New Democratic Party. In the 2011 general election, the PCP formed the opposition in the Legislative Assembly, with eight seats.
On July 30, 2012, Brian Pallister became the party leader. He is also the Leader of the Opposition in the Legislative Assembly. After the 2016 elections, the PCP won a majority government and Pallister became the Premier of Manitoba.
References
Other websites
Political parties of Manitoba
Conservative parties
1882 establishments
1880s establishments in Canada
South Ogden, Utah

South Ogden is a city in Weber County, Utah, United States. As of the 2020 census, 17,488 people lived in South Ogden. It is part of the Ogden-Clearfield, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area.
References
Cities in Utah
Dirceu

Dirceu (born 15 June, 1952 -- 15 September, 1995) was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1971||rowspan="2"|Coritiba||rowspan="2"|Serie A||2||0
|-
|1972||24||1
|-
|1973||rowspan="4"|Botafogo||rowspan="4"|Serie A||31||6
|-
|1974||0||0
|-
|1975||21||3
|-
|1976||0||0
|-
|1976||Fluminense||Serie A||22||2
|-
|1977||rowspan="2"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="2"|Serie A||14||0
|-
|1978||11||2
|-
|1978/79||America||Primera Division||0||0
|-
|1979/80||rowspan="3"|Atletico Madrid||rowspan="3"|La Liga||24||5
|-
|1980/81||28||9
|-
|1981/82||32||4
|-
|1982/83||Hellas Verona||Serie A||29||2
|-
|1983/84||Napoli||Serie A||30||5
|-
|1984/85||Ascoli||Serie A||27||5
|-
|1985/86||Como||Serie A||25||2
|-
|1986/87||Avellino||Serie A||23||6
|-
|1987||Vasco da Gama||Serie A||0||0
|-
|1988||Miami Sharks||American Soccer League||0||0
|-
|1989||Bangu||Serie B||0||0
|-
|1989/90||rowspan="2"|Ebolitana||rowspan="2"|Interregionale||0||0
|-
|1990/91||0||0
|-
|1991/92||Benevento||Interregionale||11||4
|-
|1993/94||Ankaragucu||First Football League||0||0
|-
|1994/95||Yucatan Merida||||0||0
125||14
0||0
84||18
134||20
0||0
0||0
343||52
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1973||4||1
|-
|1974||4||0
|-
|1975||0||0
|-
|1976||0||0
|-
|1977||2||0
|-
|1978||11||3
|-
|1979||0||0
|-
|1980||0||0
|-
|1981||0||0
|-
|1982||3||0
|-
|1983||0||0
|-
|1984||0||0
|-
|1985||0||0
|-
|1986||2||0
|-
!Total||26||4
|}
References
1952 births
1995 deaths
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
Andre Williams

Zephire Andre Williams (November 1, 1936 - March 17, 2019) was an American R&B musician. He started his career in the 1950s at Fortune Records in Detroit. His most famous songs include the hits "Jail Bait," "Greasy Chicken," "Bacon Fat" (1957) and "Cadillac Jack" (1966). He was known for his R&B hit "Shake a Tail Feather". He was born in Bessemer, Alabama.
In 2012, Williams was inducted into the Michigan Rock and Roll Legends Hall of Fame.
Williams died from colorectal cancer in Chicago, Illinois on March 17, 2019 at the age of 82.
References
Other websites
Andre Williams on Bloodshot Records
Full Discography
In The Red Records
3voor12.nl (show on dutch radio in 2001)
Indiezone.de (review of Augsburg show in 2006)
1936 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Cancer deaths in Chicago
American R&B musicians
People from Bessemer, Alabama
Musicians from Alabama
Musicians from Detroit
Men Without Wings

Men Without Wings () is a 1946 Czech World War II drama movie directed by Frantisek Cap and starring Gustav Nezval, Ladislav H. Struna, Jaroslav Zrotal, Vladimir Hlavaty, Jan W. Speerger.
Other websites
1946 drama movies
1946 war movies
Czech movies
World War II movies
Movies directed by Frantisek Cap
Dumaagiin Sodnom

Dumaagiin Sodnom (; born 14 July 1933) is a Mongolian politician. He was Mongolia's 13th Prime Minister from 1984 to 1990.
References
1933 births
Prime Ministers of Mongolia
Living people