pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Shoshone County, Idaho

Shoshone County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 12,765 people lived there. The county seat is Wallace, and largest city is Kellogg. The county was founded in 1864 and named for the Native American Shoshone tribe.
Communities
Cities
Kellogg
Mullan
Osburn
Pinehurst
Smelterville
Wallace
Wardner
Unincorporated communities
Adair
Avery
Big Creek
Calder
Cataldo
Clarkia
Enaville
Gold Creek
Kingston
Murray
Pine Creek
Prichard
Silverton
Ghost town
Burke
References
1864 establishments in Idaho Territory
Idaho counties
25 (Adele album)

25 is the third studio album by English singer-songwriter Adele. It was released on November 20, 2015. There are eleven tracks on the album. The lead single from the album, "Hello", was released on October 23, 2015. It reached number one in the UK, US, Canada, and Australia. It was number one across Europe including Germany, France, Russia and Italy. It hit number ten in Japan. 25 marks Adele's return to music after her recording of the Bond theme "Skyfall" in 2012, along with the birth of her son Angelo that year. She has worked with producers who have worked with Pink, Kelly Clarkson, Britney Spears, and Taylor Swift. She also worked with Bruno Mars on the song "All I Ask". Five other songs charted from the album on the Billboard Hot 100, even though they were not released as singles at the time. They were "Send My Love (To Your New Lover)", "When We Were Young", "Remedy", "All I Ask", and "Water Under the Bridge".
25 has officially broken the record for the most albums sold in a week in the US by selling 3.38 million copies. It has gone on to sell over 4 million copies in the US alone after only two weeks of release. The album has been certified Diamond in the United States for sales and streams of more than 10 million copies in that country alone. The album was not made available on streaming sites such as Spotify and Apple Music. On November 20, 2016, a year after 25 was released, Billboard reported that the album sold over 9.1 million copies in the US alone, not including any streams of the album.
Adele has stated that 25 was a "make-up record," compared to her previous album, 21, being a "breakup record." The song "Sweetest Devotion" was written about her son Angelo, who was born in October 2012.
On December 14, 2015, Billboard said that "When We Were Young" has been chosen as the second single from 25. When this was announced, the song had charted as high as number 22 on the Billboard Hot 100 and reached number 14. It has been certified Platinum in the United States.
The third single, "Send My Love (To Your New Lover)", was released on May 16, 2016. The music video premiered at the 2016 Billboard Music Awards on May 22, where 25 won the award for Top Billboard 200 Album. "Send My Love" reached number eight on the Billboard Hot 100 in the US and the top five in the UK. It was certified Platinum in the United States.
The fourth single, "Water Under the Bridge", was released on November 4, 2016. So far, it reached number 51 on the Billboard Hot 100.
25 won two awards at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards in 2017 for Best Pop Vocal Album and Album of the Year.
Awards
2017 -- 59th Annual Grammy Awards
Album of the Year -- Won
Best Pop Vocal Album -- Won
Track listing
Credits and personnel
Vocals - Adele
References
2015 albums
Adele albums
Pop albums
Soul albums
R&B albums
Grammy Award-winning albums
Columbia Records albums
David Harvey

David W. Harvey (born 31 October 1935) is a British-born Marxist economic geographer. He is a professor of anthropology and geography at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York (CUNY). He is known for his support of the idea of the right to the city.
In 2007, Harvey was listed as the 18th most-cited author of books in the humanities and social sciences in that year.
References
1935 births
Living people
British anthropologists
British geographers
British economists
Marxists
Writers from Kent
Vețca

Vetca ( or locally Vecke, Hungarian pronunciation:) is a commune in Mures County, Transylvania, Romania that is arranged of three villages:
Jacodu / Magyarzsakod
Salasuri / Szekelyszallas
Vetca
References
Communes in Mures County
Judith Viorst

Judith Viorst (nee Stahl, February 2, 1931) is an American writer, newspaper journalist, and psychoanalysis researcher. She is known for writing Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day (1972), which has sold over two million copies.
References
1931 births
Living people
American children's writers
American psychologists
Academics from Washington, D.C.
Journalists from New Jersey
Writers from Newark, New Jersey
Scientists from Newark, New Jersey
Sapphic stanza

Sapphic stanza is a strophe that is widely used in European poetry. It is of Greek origin and is named after the ancient Greek female poet Sappho.
The stanza consists of four lines. Three of them are composed of eleven syllables and the last one is made up of five syllables. In Greek verse the quantity of syllables is important--whether the syllables are long or short. In other languages, this is no longer significant.
Sapphic stanza was adopted by Roman poets like Horace. His popularity helped in expanding the use of the stanza and became common in many works of literature. The Sapphic stanza was extremely popular in Polish poetry from the 16th century. In English however, is not used often. Among poets who experimented with it was Algernon Charles Swinburne.
All the night sleep came not upon my eyelids,
Shed not dew, nor shook nor unclosed a feather,
Yet with lips shut close and with eyes of iron
Stood and beheld me.
(Algernon Charles Swinburne, Sapphics)
References
Poetry forms
Atlantic City, Wyoming

Atlantic City is a census-designated place in the U.S. state of Wyoming.
Census-designated places in Wyoming
Freemont County, Wyoming
List of Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation channels and stations

These are the TV and radio stations wholly owned and operated by the Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation in the Philippines.
IBC Stations Nationwide
Analog
Digital
IBC Radio Stations
AM Stations
FM Station
Related pages
Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation
Media of the Philippines
References
Asia-related lists
Philippine television networks
Radio stations in the Philippines
Eggiwil

Eggiwil is a municipality in the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website of Eggiwil
Municipalities of Bern
Pahari-Pothwari people

The Pothwari people or the Pahari people are a linguistic group native to the Pothohar Plateau in North Western Punjab region in Punjab (Pakistan) and Kashmir. They are the majority in Azad Kashmir and the Pothohar Plateau in Pakistan. A minority are found in Indian Kashmir and Punjab following the partition of 1947.
In the Pothohar Plateau, speakers of Pothwari are known as Punjabis.
In Kashmir, speakers of Pahari-Pothwari are known as Pahari-Pothwari people
References
Ethnic groups in Kashmir
Kanybek Isakov

Kanybek Abdouvassitovitch Isakov (, 4 June 1969 - 12 November 2020) was a Kyrgyz politician and academic. He was born in Jangy-Nookat, Kyrgyzstan. He was the Minister of Education and Science from 2019 to 2020 during the Kubatbek Boronov cabinet. He was kicked out of office due to the 2020 Kyrgyzstani protests. From 2011 to 2019, he was the Rector of Osh State University.
Isakov died of COVID-19 on 12 November 2020 in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan at the age of 51.
References
1969 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstani politicians
Academics
Benson, Illinois

Benson is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Söll

Soll is a municipality of the district of Kufstein in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
World peace

World peace is an idea of freedom, peace, and happiness among everyone. World peace is an idea of a world without violence, where nations try to work with each other. World peace could mean equal human rights, technology, free education for everyone, engineering, availability of medicine, diplomats and/or an end to all forms of fighting.
A report in May 2011 on the Global Peace Index, found that if the world had been 25% more peaceful in the previous year, the global economy would have had an additional $2 trillion. This amount would have covered 2% of the GDP per year required to avoid the worst effects of global warming, cover all costs to achieve the Millennium Development Goals, cancel the public debt held by Greece, Ireland and Portugal, and cover the one-time rebuilding costs for the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami.
Many religions believe in world peace. The League of Nations and the United Nations were created to make world peace. Many theorists, however, believe that humans were born to be violent and preventing it would not be possible because it is nature. Others have said that criminals do not believe in peace and will continue to commit crimes.
References
Other websites
.
.
.
Peace
Political philosophy
Libertarianism
Fritz Lang

Fritz Lang (5 December 1890 - 2 August 1976) was an Austrian director, screenwriter, and movie producer. His movies include Metropolis and M. He is one of the most famous German expressionist filmmakers.
Lang was born in Vienna. He died in Beverly Hills, California.
Other websites
Biographie
Senses of Cinema - Biography
Lang and Metropolis - the first Science Fiction film
Interview with Fritz Lang from 1967
References
1890 births
1976 deaths
Austrian movie directors
Austrian movie producers
Austrian screenwriters
Writers from Vienna
Sexual Offences Act 1967

The Sexual Offences Act 1967 is an Act of Parliament in the United Kingdom (citation 1967 c. 60). It legalized homosexual acts in England and Wales, on the condition that they were consensual, in private and between two men who had attained the age of 21. The law was extended to other parts of the UK respectively by 1982.
Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
Cornelis Zitman

Cornelis Zitman (9 November 1926 - 10 January 2016) was a Dutch sculptor and draftsman. He was born in Leiden, Netherlands. He began teaching classes in design at Central University of Venezuela and continued drawing and painting. In 1958, he exhibited a collection of drawings and paintings at the Museum of Contemporary Art of Caracas. His works can be found in collections and museums of various countries, such as the National Art Gallery and the Museum of Contemporary Art of Caracas in Venezuela, and the Musee Maillol in Paris.
Zitman died on 10 January 2016 in Caracas at the age of 89.
References
Other websites
1926 births
2016 deaths
Dutch artists
People from Caracas
People from Leiden
Herschell Gordon Lewis

Herschell Gordon Lewis (June 15, 1926 - September 26, 2016) was an American filmmaker. He was best known for creating the "splatter" subgenre of horror movies. He is often called the "Godfather of Gore".
References
1926 births
2016 deaths
American movie directors
American movie producers
American movie actors
American cinematographers
Educators from Pittsburgh
Actors from Pittsburgh
Writers from Pittsburgh
Implication and inference

Implication and inference are two related words which are opposites.
To imply is to suggest something is true without actually saying it. Examples:
Your former spouse: suggests you did have a spouse to whom you are no longer married.
Have you finalized the divorce proceedings? suggests not only that you are married, but that you have been in the process of divorce.
To infer is to see the implication in the sentence. When you realize the meaning of the second sentence, and protest "I have never beaten her", you have made an inference.
Here are the rules:
The person who makes the suggestion implies it.
The person who recognises the suggestion infers it (or draws an inference).
Inference always comes after an implication: I imply, then you infer.
An implication is always verbal, but inferring is not always verbal. A non-verbal response might show the indirect message (implication) had been accurately interpreted (inferred) by the receiver. Example: I hate you! may contain unspoken implications, according to circumstance and tone of voice. Between two lovers it might mean:
Bitter feelings after a quarrel. This is the literal meaning and not an implication.
A statement of love. Response might be "I love you, too" (verbal) or to blow a kiss (non-verbal).
Related pages
Implication (logic)
Words
Human communication
Wulingyuan

Wulingyuan ) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in south-central China's Hunan Province.
The site has over 3,000 quartzite sandstone pillars and peaks, many over in height. There are many ravines and gorges with attractive streams, pools, lakes, rivers and waterfalls.
There are 40 caves, many with large calcite deposits. There are two natural bridges, Xianrenqiao ("Bridge of the Immortals") and Tianqiashengkong ("Bridge Across the Sky").
The site is between and . This is about to the northwest of Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province. The park covers an area of 690 square kilometers (266 square miles).
Wulingyuan is part of the Wuling Mountain Range. The scenic area has four national parks. Overall there are over 560 attraction sights to view.
References
World Heritage Sites in China
Sandstones
Hunan
John Vanbrugh

Sir John Vanbrugh (1664-1726) was an English writer, dramatist and architect.
His main literary works include The Relapse (1696), The Provok'd Wife (1697), The Country House (1703), The Confederacy (1705) and The Provok'd Husband (left incomplete and later completed by Colley Cibber in 1728).
As an architect, Vanbrugh designed some famous buildings like Castle Howard, Blenheim Palace and the original Haymarket Theatre.
English writers
English architects
1664 births
1726 deaths
Jerilderie Letter

The handwritten document known as the Jerilderie Letter was dictated by Australian bushranger Ned Kelly to fellow Kelly Gang member Joe Byrne in 1879. It is one of only two original Kelly letters known to have survived.
It contained 56 pages and defended the Kelly Gang's actions due to police brutality against their family.
1879
Ibn Abi Usaybi'a

Ibn Abi Usaybi'a Mu`affaq al-Din Abu al-'Abbas Ahmad Ibn Al-Qasim Ibn Khalifa al-Khazraji is known as an Arab physician from Damascus. He was born in 1203.
References
Other websites
1203 births
1270 deaths
Proposed top-level domain

There are several proposed top-level domains that have not yet been submitted to or approved by ICANN, as of 2008.
Location-based
.berlin - Berlin.
.london - London.
.nyc - New York City.
.paris - Paris.
.lat - General Latin American websites, similar to .asia and .eu.
.africa - General African websites, similar to .asia and .eu.
Language and community
These proposals are centered on creating an independent internet identity for linguistic and cultural communities. They are mostly inspired by the success of the .cat domain created for websites in the Catalan language or about the Catalan culture.
Children
.kids is a top-level domain that has been proposed by several entities. So far, none of these proposals (other than the second-level .kids.us domain) have come to fruition.
Applications for a .kids domain have included:
The European Parliament has also proposed .kid for websites designed for children. It would be monitored by an independent authority.
Technical
.geo - Generic geographical locations.
.mail - A domain for e-mail networks, proposed to facilitate fighting e-mail spam.
.web
Specialized and professional topics
.med - Medical hospitals.
.eco - Environmental causes
.post - Postal organizations.
.xxx - Adult entertainment.
Other websites
ICANN Proposed Top-Level Domain Registry Service
Web Campaigns Boost, Eurolang - ICANN discussed the proposed top-level domains at a conference on 3 July 2008
References
Requested top-level domains
Elaine Feinstein

Elaine Feinstein (born as Elaine Coolin; 24 October 1930 - 23 September 2019) was an English poet, novelist, short-story writer, playwright, biographer and translator. She was born in Bootle, Lancashire.
She wrote 14 novels, many radio plays, television dramas and five biographies, including A Captive Lion: the Life of Marina Tsvetaeva (1987) and Pushkin (1998). Ted Hughes: The Life of a Poet (2001) was shortlisted for the biennial Marsh Biography Prize.
Feinstein died on 23 September 2019 at the age of 88.
Books
Bessie Smith: Lives of Modern Women Series Penguin/Viking
A Captive Lion: The Life of Marina Tsvetayeva Hutchinson, 1987
Lawrence's Women HarperCollins, London, 1993; Lawrence and The Women New York, 1993
Pushkin Weidenfeld & Nicolson; Ecco, U.S, 1998
The Russian Jerusalem
Ted Hughes: The Life of a Poet Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2001
Anna of all the Russias: A Life of Anna Akhmatova Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2005; Knopf, 2006
It Goes With The Territory: Memoirs of a Poet Alma Books, 2013
References
Other websites
Podcast interview with Elaine Feinstein at the Aldeburgh Poetry Festival
"Elaine Feinstein - Talking to the Dead", 7 May 2007. BBC Woman's Hour (audio 9 min)] "Elaine Feinstein", Tuesday 2 July 2002]
"She Means It When She Rhymes: Marina Tsvetaeva: Selected Poems" . Review from Thumbscrew. No 17 - Winter 2000/1
1930 births
2019 deaths
English poets
English novelists
English playwrights
British translators
Writers from Lancashire
Above and Beyond (song)

"Above and Beyond" also known as Above and Beyond (The Call of Love) is a 1960 song by country singer Buck Owens and went to number 3 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs charts. In 1989, it was covered by Rodney Crowell and was taken from his fifth studio album Diamonds & Dirt. It topped the country single charts in both Canada and the United States.
References
1960 songs
Country songs
Buck Owens songs
Rodney Crowell songs
Randy Sparks

Randy Sparks (born July 29, 1933) is an American folk guitarist and singer-songwriter. He was born in Leavenworth, Kansas. He is the founder of The New Christy Minstrels and The Back Porch Majority.
Sparks had the starring role in a 1960 movie drama, The Big Night. Sparks also sang the opening credits of the theme song of the 1958 movie Thunder Road.
References
Other websites
New Christy Minstrels website
Randy Sparks discography at Discogs
1933 births
Living people
American guitarists
American singer-songwriters
American folk singers
American folk musicians
American movie actors
People from Leavenworth, Kansas
Actors from Kansas
Musicians from Kansas
Singers from Kansas
Wilcox County, Alabama

Wilcox County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 10,600. The county seat is Camden.
History
Wilcox County was founded on December 13, 1819. The county was named after Joseph M. Wilcox, a U.S. Army lieutenant who was killed in Alabama during the Creek War.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (2.1%) is water.
Major highways
State Route 5
State Route 10
State Route 21
State Route 25
State Route 28
State Route 41
State Route 89
State Route 162
State Route 164
State Route 221
State Route 265
Bordering counties
Dallas County (northeast)
Lowndes County (east-northeast)
Butler County (east-southeast)
Monroe County (south)
Clarke County (southwest)
Marengo County (northwest)
Communities
City
Camden (county seat)
Towns
Oak Hill
Pine Apple
Pine Hill
Yellow Bluff
Census-designated places
Boykin
Catherine
Unincorporated communities
Ackerville
Alberta
Anne Manie
Arlington
Canton Bend
Coy
Furman
Gee's Bend
Lower Peach Tree
McWilliams
Millers Ferry
Pebble Hill
Snow Hill
Sunny South
Ghost town
Prairie Bluff
Ruthven
References
1819 establishments in Alabama
Alabama counties
Au in der Hallertau

The municipality of Au in der Hallertau is in the north of the district of Freising and in the southern part of the Hallertau, in Bavaria, Germany. Au is famous for its important role in hop planting and hop distribution.
References
Freising (district)
Inverted Reverse L

G l g or Inverted Reverse L is a lettre of the Latin Alphabet that looks similiar to the Russian G It is used in the romanization of Bietnamese Ford an example vohile or for screaming VOHIGE the letter of g is a modified letter of the Latin Alphabet It is considerd a Fanmade Letter of the Latin Alphabet the Letter is now what we call Ge.
Latin letters
Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends

Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends (or short for simply Viva la Vida) is the fourth studio album by the rock band Coldplay. Released on 12 June 2008, Coldplay recorded Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends from June 2007 - April 2008. In November Coldplay re-released Viva la Vida (album) and added more songs to the album from their EP called Prospekt's March. The singles "Violet Hill", "Viva la Vida", "Lost!", "Lost+ (ft. Jay-Z)", and "Lovers in Japan" are featured in the album and including the extended edition of Viva la Vida: Prospekt's March Edition.
Track listings
Original track list for Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends
"Life in Technicolor"
"Cemeteries of London"
"Lost!"
"42"
"Lovers in Japan/Reign of Love"
"Yes"
"Chinese Sleep Chant" (hidden track)
"Viva la Vida"
"Violet Hill"
"Strawberry Swing"
"Death and All His Friends"
"The Escapist" (hidden track)
Prospekt's March
"Life in Technicolor II"
"Postcards from Far Away"
"Glass of Water"
"Rainy Day"
"Prospekt's March/Poppyfields"
"Lost+ (ft. Jay-Z)"
"Lovers in Japan (Osaka Sun Mix)"
"Now My Feet Won't Touch the Ground"
References
Coldplay albums
2008 albums
Grammy Award-winning albums
The Queen Vic

The Queen Vic (full name The Queen Victoria) is a fictional pub in the British television show EastEnders. It has the fictional address of 46 Albert Square, Walford, London E20. It is known for being painted several times during the series.
EastEnders
Shakhbuz District

Shakhbuz (Sahbuz) is a raion of Azerbaijan. It is in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic.
Districts of Azerbaijan
Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
Fahy

Fahy is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Jura
Copying Beethoven (movie)

Copying Beethoven is a 2006 American German Hungarian biographical drama movie directed by Agnieszka Holland and starring Ed Harris, Diane Kruger, Matthew Goode, Ralph Riach, Phyllida Law. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Other websites
2006 drama movies
2000s biographical movies
American biographical movies
American drama movies
German biographical movies
German drama movies
Hungarian movies
Movies about composers
Movies about classical music and musicians
Movies directed by Agnieszka Holland
Independence, Kansas

Independence is a city in and the county seat of Montgomery County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, the 9,483 people lived there. It was named after the Declaration of Independence.
Geography
Independence is along the Verdigris River. It is just south of its confluence with the Elk River. The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that, is land and is water.
Climate
Independence has a humid subtropical climate (Koppen Cfa). It has hot and humid summers, and it has cold winters.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 9,483 people, 3,950 households, and 2,430 families living in Independence.
Education
Primary and secondary education
Independence High School, grades 9-12
Independence Middle School, grades 6-8
Jefferson Elementary School, grades 3-5
Eisenhower Elementary School, grades Pre-K-2
Zion Lutheran School, grades Pre-K-8
St. Andrews School, grades Pre-K-8
Independence Bible School, grades Pre-K-12
Tri-County Education Co-operative, special education, all grades
Community college
The Independence Community College (ICC) main campus is two miles south of Independence. ICC West Campus is one mile west of downtown. Each semester, over 1000 students go to ICC.
References
Other websites
Independence Chamber of Commerce
Independence City Map, KDOT
Cities in Montgomery County, Kansas
County seats in Kansas
1869 establishments in Kansas
Three for the Show

Three for the Show is a 1955 American musical movie directed by H. C. Potter and based on the 1919 play Home and Beauty by W. Somerset Maugham. It stars Betty Grable, Jack Lemmon, Gower Champion, Marge Champion, Myron McCormick and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Other websites
1955 musical movies
American musical movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by H. C. Potter
Didier Reynders

Didier Reynders (; born 6 August 1958) is a Belgian politician. He is the European Commissioner for Justice since 2019.
He was Federal Minister of Finance until December 2011 in six different cabinets, then Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs, Trade Foreign Affairs and European Affairs in two cabinets. He was the Minister of Defense until November 2019.
References
1958 births
Living people
Belgian politicians
Conviction (movie)

Conviction is a 2010 American legal drama movie. It is based on the story of Betty Anne Waters, a single mother trying to get her brother out of prison. Hilary Swank plays Betty Anne. Juliette Lewis plays Roseanna. Melissa Leo plays Nancy.
This movie got positive reviews from movie critics.
American drama movies
2010s biographical movies
2010 drama movies
Movies set in prison
Zvanivka rural hromada

Zvanivka rural hromada is a hromada in Donetsk oblast's Bakhmut raion (or district) in Ukraine.
Its capital is Zvanivka, a village.
Other websites
Map on Wikimedia Commons
Hromadas of Ukraine
NGC 742

NGC 742 is an elliptical galaxy in the Pisces constellation. It is about 269 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
Elliptical galaxies
Andy Hilbert

Andrew John Hilbert (born February 6, 1981) is an American former professional ice hockey forward who played in the National Hockey League. He was drafted with the 37th overall pick by the Boston Bruins in the 2000 NHL Entry Draft. Hilbert has also played 3 seasons with the Boston Bruins, 1 season with the Chicago Blackhawks, 1 season with the Pittsburgh Penguins and 1 season with the Minnesota Wild.
Other websites
1981 births
American Hockey League players
American ice hockey centers
Sportspeople from Michigan
Boston Bruins players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Living people
Minnesota Wild players
New York Islanders players
Pittsburgh Penguins players
United States Hockey League players
Surfer, Dude

Surfer, Dude is an 2008 comedy movie that was produced by Sidney Gus Gustawes, Mark Gustawes and Matthew McConaughey and was directed by S.R. Bindler. Surfer, Dude was released on September 5, 2008 in North America. The movie received strongly negative reviews with a 0% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 16 out of 100 from Metacritic.
Cast
Matthew McConaughey as Steve Addington
Alexie Gilmore as Danni Martin
Scott Glenn as Alister Greenbough
Jeffrey Nordling as Eddie Zarno
Nathan Phillips as Baker Smith
Willie Nelson as Farmer Bob
Woody Harrelson as Jack the Ripper
Zachary Knighton as Brillo Murphy
Ramon Rodriguez as Lupe La Rosa
John Terry as Mercer Martin
Sarah Wright as Stacey
Todd Stashwick as Vic Hayes
Other websites
Surfer, Dude's Official website
2008 movies
2008 comedy movies
American comedy movies
American independent movies
Satoru Yamagishi

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Yamagishi was born in Chiba on May 3, 1983. He joined JEF United Ichihara (later JEF United Chiba) from their youth team in 2002. He debuted as right midfielder in 2003. From 2005, he became a regular player as left midfielder as Shinji Murai successor. The club won the champions 2005 and 2006 J.League Cup. He moved to Kawasaki Frontale in 2008. Although the club won the 2nd place in 2008 and 2009 J1 League, his opportunity to play decreased. In 2010, he moved to Sanfrecce Hiroshima. The club won the champions 2012 and 2013 J1 League. His opportunity to play decreased from 2014. Although the club won the champions in the 2015 J1 League, he could hardly play in the match. He moved to J3 League club Oita Trinita in 2016. The club won the champions in 2016 and was promoted to J2 League. He moved to Regional Leagues club Vonds Ichihara. He retired end of 2020 season.
In November 2003, Yamagishi was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 2003 World Youth Championship. He played 2 matches. He made his senior national team debut on October 4, 2006, in a friendly match against Ghana. He was a member of the Japan team for the 2007 Asian Cup. He played two games in the competition. He played 11 games for Japan until 2008.
Statistics
|-
|2002||rowspan="3"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="3"|J1 League||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2003||20||2||0||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||23||2
|-
|2004||12||4||0||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||15||4
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|JEF United Chiba||rowspan="3"|J1 League||30||2||1||0||7||0||colspan="2"|-||38||2
|-
|2006||34||6||1||0||10||5||colspan="2"|-||45||11
|-
|2007||34||6||1||0||5||1||colspan="2"|-||40||7
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Kawasaki Frontale||rowspan="2"|J1 League||29||0||0||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||32||0
|-
|2009||16||0||0||0||2||0||4||0||22||0
|-
|2010||rowspan="6"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="6"|J1 League||24||3||1||0||2||2||6||0||33||5
|-
|2011||30||1||2||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||33||1
|-
|2012||16||2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||16||2
|-
|2013||26||0||1||0||1||0||4||0||32||0
|-
|2014||15||2||1||0||4||0||5||1||25||3
|-
|2015||4||1||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||7||1
|-
|2016||rowspan="2"|Oita Trinita||J3 League||18||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||19||0
|-
|2017||J2 League||26||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||27||0
334||29||14||0||41||8||19||1||408||38
334||29||14||0||41||8||19||1||408||38
|}
|-
|2006||3||0
|-
|2007||5||0
|-
|2008||3||0
|-
!Total||11||0
|}
References
Other websites
1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Chiba Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
J3 League players
JEF United Chiba players
Kawasaki Frontale players
Sanfrecce Hiroshima players
Oita Trinita players
Panch Pargana Kisan College

Panch Pargana Kisan College, also known as P.P.K. College, established in 1978, is a general degree college in Bundu, Jharkhand. It offers undergraduate courses in arts, commerce and sciences. It is affiliated to Ranchi University.
Accreditation
B.N.J. College was accrediated by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC).
References
Other websites
http://ppkcollegebundu.in/
1978 establishments in Asia
Colleges and universities in India
1970s establishments in India
Must Love Dogs

Must Love Dogs is a 2005 American romantic comedy movie based on Claire Cook's 2002 novel of the same name. It stars Diane Lane and John Cusack. The movie is about a woman's struggle with divorce and meeting new people afterward.
It was released on July 29, 2005 to negative reviews.
References
Other websites
2005 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies based on books
Warner Bros. movies
North Woolwich

North Woolwich is an area in in the London Borough of Newham, South East London. It lies on the northern, Essex side of the Thames but the area was long administered as part of Woolwich and Kent on the south bank. This arrangement was imposed in the aftermath of the Norman Conquest of England from 1066.
Areas of London
Döbeln

Dobeln is a town in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It is part of the rural district Mittelsachsen. Dobeln is on both banks of the river Freiberger Mulde.
References
Other websites
Mittelsachsen Rural District
K1A1 tank

The K1A1 is a remodeled and upgraded version of K1, the main battle tank of the South Korean army. It looks similar to the K1 tank. The first test model, made by Hyundai, was shown to the public on April 3, 1996. It went through performance tests for two years from 1999 to 2001. Production began on October 13, 2001. It is planned to produce 484 of them by 2010. The K2 Black Panther is planned to replace it after that.
The reason for the upgrade was to increase the fire power of the K1. The main 105mm gun was replaced with the M256 120mm gun. The M256 122mm has 1.5 times the range and 1.7 times stronger fire power than the older gun. It also changed its armor, called Korean Special Armor Plate (KSAP), which greatly improved its side shield.
The K1A1 weighs about 53.2 tons and can seat four people. Besides the main gun, there are two kinds of machine guns, 12.7mm K6 and two 7.62mm M60s as secondary arms. Guns and a turret are able to move independently of the main body. This improves its accuracy rate.
The K1A1 is designed for Korea's mountainous land. It provides a smoother ride as well as higher speed driving on a sloping hill, compared to the K1. The maximum speed is around 65km/h on the level ground, 40km/h on the mountains. Its fire control system involves KCPS (Korea Commander's Panoramic Sight), KGPS (Korean Gunners Primary Sight), digital ballistic calculator, and some minor factors. The notable fact is that the development of this system was mostly done by Korean technology.
References
Tanks
Military of South Korea
The King of Paris (1917 movie)

The King of Paris () is a 1917 Russian silent drama movie directed by Yevgeni Bauer. It stars Vyacheslav Svoboda, Nikolai Radin, and Emma Bauer.
Actors
Vjacheslav Svoboda as Roger "King of Paris"
Nikolai Radin as Rascol Venkov
Emma Bauer as Furstin Von Dorstein
Mikhail Stalski as Jean Hienard
Lydia Koreneva as Lucienne Marechal
Marija Boldireva as Juliette
References
Other websites
Russian drama movies
Russian silent movies
1917 drama movies
Movies directed by Yevgeni Bauer
Marcel Appiah

Marcel Appiah (born 26 March 1988) is a German professional footballer who plays as a centre-back or right-back for VfB Oldenburg. He previously played for Eredivisie club NEC, Arminia Bielefeld, VfL Osnabruck, Birmingham Legion, and VfR Aalen.
Career
Appiah played in the youth for TuS Ennepetal, FC Schalke 04, TSG Sprockhovel, VfL Bochum and SG Wattenscheid. He made his professional debut in the 2. Bundesliga on 24 April 2010 against 1. FC Kaiserslautern.
Honours
NEC
Eerste Divisie: 2014-15
References
Other websites
1988 births
Living people
German footballers
Association football defenders
Arminia Bielefeld players
Arteriovenous malformation

Arteriovenous malformation is a rare disorder. It affects the areas between arteries and veins, and bypasses the capillary system.
This happens in the central nervous system (usually cerebral AVM), but may appear in any location. The disease can cause intense pain or bleeding or lead to other serious medical problems such as cerebral hemorrhages or strokes.
AVMs are usually congenital. The genetic patterns of AVMs are incomplete, but there are known genetic mutations.
The general symptoms of a cerebral AVM include headaches and epileptic seizures. More specific symptoms occurring that normally depend on the place of the malformation.
References
Diseases and disorders of the cardiovascular system
Corpora cavernosa

Corpora cavernosa are regions of biological tissue that are erectile (become hardened when they fill with blood). They are found in both men and women.
Men
The corpus cavernosum penis is found in the penis. It is found in pairs which contain most of the blood in the male penis during erection. The two corpus cavernosa, along with the corpus spongiosum are the areas of tissue along the length of the penis.
Women
The corpus cavernosum clitoridis is similar to the male corpus cavernosum. The body of the clitoris contains biological tissue that helps to create an erection. As in men, this tissue comes in a pair of corpora cavernosa. However, the female has no corpus spongiosum. Instead, there are two vestibular bulbs beneath the skin at the entrance to the vagina.
Reproductive system
Gypsy Taub

Oxane "Gypsy" Taub (born 1970) is one of San Francisco's most well-known activists in naturism and "body freedom" of the past decade.
Activism career
On June 18, 2015, Taub along with activist George Davis settled a lawsuit with the city of San Francisco with a one-time payment of $20,000 to the plaintiffs, who had hoped to overturn the city's 2013 ban on unregulated public nudity.
On September 25, 2015, a federal judge ordered San Francisco to issue a parade permit to Taub's group for another naked march after the city had previously denied their applications.
In December 2015, Taub was characterized as San Francisco's most notorious nudist.
On August 7, 2016, Taub organized a four-hour nude "Summer of Love" event with a parade from Jane Warner Plaza to the edge of Golden Gate Park and back, followed by nude dancing at the Plaza.
References
Other websites
http://www.mynakedtruth.tv/
1970 births
Living people
American political activists
Circular reasoning

Circular reasoning (, "circle in proving"; also known as circular logic) is a logical fallacy. With this fallacy, the reasoner begins with what they are trying to end with. Circular reasoning is not a formal logical fallacy, but a pragmatic defect in an argument. In this fallacy, the premises need to be proved the same way as the conclusion. In a normal argument, the premises do not need to be proved. Since the premises also need to be proved, the argument does not persuade. There is no reason to accept the premises unless a person already believes the conclusion, or that the premises provide no independent ground or evidence for the conclusion. Circular reasoning is closely related to begging the question, and in modern usage the two generally refer to the same thing.
Circular reasoning is often of the form: "A is true because B is true; B is true because A is true." Circularity can be difficult to detect if it involves a longer chain of propositions.
Examples
In the Bible, the Second Epistle to Timothy gives the example of using a citation of the New Testament to say that the Bible is the word of God. The problem is just that the New Testament is part of the Bible. In addition, this is just an argument from authority, since it is taken from one of the letters of the Apostle Paul. When Paul wrote the letter, there was no Biblical canon.
Moliere uses a doctor in one of his comedies, to make fun of this kind of argument. A father has a mute daughter. The father asks the doctor, why his daughter is mute. The doctor then tells him, that she is mute, because she lost the ability to speak. When the father asks, why she cannot speak, the doctor replies, that this is because she doesn't have control over her language.
References
Logical fallacies
Wallingford, Vermont

Wallingford is a town in Rutland County, Vermont, United States.
Towns in Vermont
Jeju United FC

The Jeju United FC, founded in 1982, is a professional football team in the K League 1. It uses the Jeju World Cup Stadium as its home stadium. Although it is based in Seogwipo at this moment, it has been through several base changes. Its original name was Yukong Elephants FC, which was founded in 1982 and based in Seoul, Incheon, and Gyeonggi-do province. This YooGong football club changed its home stadium to Seoul in 1990. In 1996, as a part of localization policy, it again changed its home stadium to Bucheon, and changed its name as Bucheon SK. However, the overall facilities in Bucheon were not enough, so it finally changed its home stadium to the Jeju World Cup Stadium in Jeju Island, thus getting the name 'Jeju United FC.'
Overview
Jeju United is famous for educating coaches and for supporting the development of football techniques. For example, Valeri Nepomniachi, the Russian coach hired in 1994, delivered many developed strategies and techniques to the K League. This created a vogue 'Nepomniachi Style' among other teams. Its mascot is Kamguri, which represents the symbol of Jeju, the Mandarin. Its home stadium, 'Jeju World Cup Stadium,' can accommodate 35,545 people.
Jeju United FC has been doing well in the K League. It came in 3rd in the 1983 Superleague. Beginning from this, it has usually maintained good rankings in K-league including the championship in 1989. In 2010, it maintained first place throughout the season, but was surpassed by FC Seoul at the last match, ending in second place.
Emblem
The emblem of Jeju United FC is a shield-shaped one with the combination of black, red, and blue. This will enable people to feel the power of the football team. To be more specific, the emblem represents Hallasan and the horn of a deer which symbolize Jeju Island. This expresses the defense power of the team. At the same time, the sword in the middle which was made from the 'J' in Jeju Island involves the team's spirit that it will adopt the attacking-strategy as its main one. In addition to this, it uses the motif of SK group's Happy Wings so that the Jeju residents would become united through the soccer.
Stadium
Jeju World Cup Stadium was built in harmony with Jeju's culture, nature, and life. First, the entrance was made after the traditional entrance, Olle. Also, Jeongnang, a traditional door, stands next to the entrance. The overall shape of the stadium resembles the so-called 'Oreum'. Oreum is a parasitic volcano, and its top has a concave shape. To attain this concave shape, the stadium made the field 14m under the ground, which minimized the effect of the wind. Besides, the roof of the stadium symbolizes Teu, the traditional boat for fishing. As a home stadium of Jeju United FC, it can accommodate more than 35.000 people.
References
South Korean football clubs
Charleston church shooting

On the evening of June 17, 2015, a mass shooting took place at Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church, the first church for black people ever in America. It is in Charleston, South Carolina, United States. Nine people at the church were killed and another was injured. Among the dead was minister and state senator, Clementa C. Pinckney.
Suspect
Police arrested a white youth, later identified as 21-year-old Dylann Roof, in Shelby, North Carolina, the morning after the attack.
Dylann Storm Roof was named by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) as the suspected killer after his father and uncle got in touch with police. They identified Roof after seeing security photos of him in the news. Roof was born in Columbia, South Carolina. He was living in a mostly African-American neighborhood near Columbia at the time of the shooting. Roof already had a police record of two arrests, both made in the months leading up to the attack.
Victims
The victims, six women and three men, were all African-American members of the AME Church. Eight died at the scene; the ninth, Daniel Simmons, died at MUSC Medical Center. They were all killed by multiple gunshots fired at close range.Five persons survived the shooting unharmed, including Felicia Sanders, mother of slain victim Tywanza Sanders, and her five-year-old granddaughter, as well as Polly Sheppard, a Bible study member. Pinckney's wife and two daughters were inside the building during the shooting, but were in the pastor's office with the door locked. Those killed were identified as:
Clementa C. Pinckney (41) - the church's pastor and a South Carolina state senator.
Cynthia Marie Graham Hurd (54) - a Bible study member and manager for the Charleston County Public Library system; sister of former state senator Malcolm Graham.
Susie Jackson (87) - the oldest victim who was a Bible study and church choir member.
Ethel Lee Lance (70) - the church's sexton.
Depayne Middleton-Doctor (49) - a pastor who was also employed as a school administrator and admissions coordinator at Southern Wesleyan University.
Tywanza Sanders (26) - the youngest victim who was a graduate of Allen University; grandnephew of victim Susie Jackson.
Daniel L. Simmons (74) - a pastor who also served at Greater Zion AME Church in Awendaw.
Sharonda Coleman-Singleton (45) - a pastor; also a speech therapist and track coach at Goose Creek High School; mother of MLB prospect Chris Singleton.
Myra Thompson (59) - a Bible study teacher.
The victims were later collectively referred to as "The Emanuel Nine".
References
2015 mass shootings
2015 murders in the United States
2010s mass shootings in the United States
2010s in South Carolina
African-American history
Attacks on buildings and structures in 2015
Attacks on religious buildings and structures in the United States
Attacks on churches
Church shooting
June 2015 events
Massacres in the United States
Murders by firearm in the United States
Racially-motivated violence in the United States
Religious building shootings
Elliott wave theory

The Elliott Wave theory is a way to analyze the finance market. It is used to forecast market trends. It was invented by Ralph Nelson Elliott. He thought that prices follow some patterns, which are called Elliott waves.
Psychology
Don Young

Donald Edwin "Don" Young (June 9, 1933 - March 18, 2022) was an American politician. He was a member of the Republican Party. He was the U.S. Representative for from 1973 until 2022.
Young became Dean of the United States House of Representatives on December 5, 2017 after the resignation of John Conyers of Michigan.
Young died while on flight near Seattle-Tacoma International Airport in SeaTac, Washington on March 18, 2022, aged 88, while traveling from Los Angeles to Alaska.
References
Other websites
Congressman Don Young official U.S. House site
Don Young for Congress
, House Natural Resources Committee, Nov 18, 2011
1933 births
2022 deaths
Episcopalians
Deans of the United States House of Representatives
United States representatives from Alaska
Republican Party (United States) politicians
20th-century American politicians
21st-century American politicians
Politicians from California
Educators from California
Educators from Alaska
Postcards from the Edge (movie)

Postcards from the Edge is a 1990 American comedy-drama movie. It is based on a novel of the same name by Carrie Fisher. Fisher also wrote the screenplay. The movie is about a recovering addict trying to restart her acting career. Meryl Streep plays Suzanne. Annette Bening plays Evelyn Ames. Shirley MacLaine plays Doris.
This movie was released on September 14, 1990. It got positive reviews. Its box office was also positive.
Other websites
1990 comedy-drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
English-language movies
#
Movies about dysfunctional families
Movies based on books
Movies about drugs
Movies directed by Mike Nichols
Wilhelmine of Bayreuth

Princess Friederike Sophie Wilhelmine of Prussia (3 July 1709 - 14 October 1758) was a princess of the German Kingdom of Prussia (Older sister of Frederick II of Prussia and songwriter she was the eldest daughter of Frederick William I of Prussia and Sophia Dorothea of Hanover, and granddaughter of George I of Great Britain in 1731, she married Frederick, Margrave
References
1758 deaths
1709 births
Musicians from Berlin
House of Hohenzollern
Hipólito Reyes Larios

Hipolito Reyes Larios (13 August 1946 - 8 August 2021) was a Mexican Roman Catholic prelate. He was born in Veracruz, Mexico. He was made a priest in 1973. Reyes Larios was Bishop of Orizaba from 2000 until 2007 and Archbishop of Xalapa from 2007 until his death.
Reyes Larios died on 8 August 2021 in Xalapa, Mexico from a gastrointestinal hemorrhage, five days before his 75th birthday.
References
1946 births
2021 deaths
Mexican Roman Catholic bishops
Roman Catholic archbishops
People from Veracruz
Deaths from gastrointestinal hemorrhage
Fokker D.XXI

The Fokker D.XXI is a single-engine fighter aircraft designed and built by Fokker in 1935. It was used by the Dutch Air Force in World War II against Luftwaffe. Slower and less maneuverable than the German fighters as Messerschmitt Bf 109 most of them were quickly destroyed.Denmark and Finland also used this aircraft in the war.
Fokker aircraft
World War II aircraft