pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Betta

Betta is a genus of fish. Betta splendens is a common species of this genus. Betta are very brightly coloured. They can be bought in a local pet store. Other species of betta are more rare. The males often show their aggression at other males as well as females by flaring at one another. Betta are surface breathers. They breathe air from the surface to make a bubble nest which attracts the female for mating. Betta fishes are found in small water bodies. These bodies of water are full of fallen leaf litter and peat that gives the Betta many places to hide.
Mating
Before mating, put two tanks near each other for a few days and put them together in the tank. The male betta breathes air from the surface to make a bubble nest. This nest attracts the female for breeding. Once the nest is complete, the male Betta will try to get a female Betta to lay her eggs by showing his fins and dancing around her. After that, the male betta will keep annoying and bullying the female betta. This shows that the male is stronger than the female. It also makes the female betta fish tired. A healthy and strong female betta will lay the eggs several days later. At that time, the male will help the female by pressing on the female's belly to squeeze out the eggs. It takes several days to lay all of the eggs. Once the female Betta lays her eggs in the nest, the male Betta will fertilize them by releasing his sperm over the eggs.
Environment for Betta fish
They least need 20-cubed tanks for a living, they have independent personalities so if we put two betta or other fish with betta fish the betta fish might get stressed, so put betta only at one tank. put many lead or hiding places for them.
Types of Betta fish
There are a lot of types that are not found, and many people are making new breeds so it is currently progressing. Some types of betta fish have colorful types but there are also many betta fish that have only one or two colors. There are two types, one is a long fin and the other one is short fin.
What do Betta fish eat in the wild
-Brine shrimp
-Mosquito larvae
-Small fly larvae
-Common water fleas (Daphnia)
What do Betta fish eat as a pet
-Types of worm (white worm, blood worm, glass worm)
-Brine shrimp
-Fruit flies
Palaeobettidae
Palaeobettidae is an extinct family of freshwater anabantiform fish.
Teleosts
Freshwater fish
Junction City, Arkansas

Junction City is a city in Union County, Arkansas, United States, and is the twin city of neighboring Junction City, Louisiana. The population was 581 at the 2010 census.
Junction City is found at (33.019174, -92.722915). It is the southernmost settlement in the state of Arkansas.
References
Cities in Union County, Arkansas
Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex (; born Rachel Meghan Markle; August 4, 1981) is an American member of the British Royal Family through her marriage to Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, and former actress, model and humanitarian. Starting in 2011, she played Rachel Zane in the legal drama series Suits. She had the role of Amy Jessup in the Fox science fiction-drama Fringe.
Early life
Markle was born at West Park Hospital in Canoga Park, Los Angeles, California. She grew up in the View Park-Windsor Hills and Hollywood neighborhoods of Los Angeles County. Her father is of a Dutch and Irish background and her mother is African American. She was married to producer Trevor Engelson from 2011 to 2013.
Marriage to Prince Harry
Markle began dating Prince Harry of Wales in June 2016. They became engaged in November 2017. In preparation for the wedding, the Archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby, baptised Markle and confirmed her into the Church of England on March 6, 2018. The couple married at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle on May 19, 2018. After their wedding, they became the and Duke and Duchess of Sussex
Title
19 May 2018 Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Sussex
In Scotland: Her Royal Highness The Countess of Dumbarton
In Northern Ireland: Baroness of Kilkeel
In October 2018, it was announced that the Duchess was pregnant with the couple's first child. The baby, Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor, was born on May 6, 2019. In November 2020, the Duchess revealed in an opinion piece for The New York Times that she suffered a miscarriage in July of that year.
On 4 June 2021, the couple's daughter Lilibet Diana Mountbatten-Windsor was born in Santa Barbara, California.
References
Other websites
1981 births
Living people
Actors from Los Angeles
American movie actors
American television actors
Humanitarians
Models from Los Angeles
Quotient group

Let G be a group and let N be a normal subgroup of G. Then is the set of all cosets of N in G and is called the quotient group of N in G.
Simply, we can say that the quotient group of N in G as all elements in G that are not in N.
This set is used in the proof of Lagrange's Theorem, for instance. In fact, the proof of Lagrange's theorem establishes that if
G is finite, then .
References
Group theory
Thierhaupten

Thierhaupten (Swabian: Diahappn) is a market town in south-central Germany in the district of Augsburg (district) in the Swabia administrative region of Bavaria, and is located at the Lech Valley.
References
Augsburg (district)
Crocodilia

The order Crocodilia is a group of archosaur reptiles. There are three living families.
Crocodilians are the nearest living relatives to birds, because they are both survivors of the Archosaurs.
Crocodilians are first found in the Upper Cretaceous period. They are descendents of a much wider group of archosaurs called the crocodylomorphs. These, in the Upper Triassic, were slender land-living forms, the sister group of the dinosaurs. Now birds are their closest living relatives.
The crocodylomorphs, in turn, were part of an even larger group, the Crurotarsi, which are first seen early in the Triassic.
Sauropsida
Archosauria
Crurotarsi
Crocodylomorphs
Crocodilia
Taxonomy
Order Crocodilia
Family Crocodylidae
Crocodiles
Family Alligatoridae
Alligators
Caimans
Family Gavialidae
Gharial
False gharial
See also Crocodilomorpha for the archosaur stem-group.
Reptiles
Archosaurs
Newgate Prison

Newgate Prison was a jail in the city of London. It was built in 12th century and remained in use until 1902 and was demolished in 1904. Newgate was most well known for holding pirates and being a debtor's prison.
1900s disestablishments in the United Kingdom
12th-century buildings and structures
Prisons in England
Buildings and structures in the City of London
Northern District (Israel)

The Northern District (, Mintaqat ash-Shamal; , Mehoz HaTzafon) is one of the six districts of Israel. The capital is Nof HaGalil and the largest city is Nazareth. It has an area of . In 2016, 1,401,300 people lived there.
Northern District (Israel)
Rhinella

Rhinella (Beaked Toads or Rio Viejo Toads) is a subgenus of Bufo. Some people call it its own genus. It has 71 species of true toads. They live in Central and South America.
Species
Note: Species below are shown as species of Rhinella. They are treated as species of Bufo by many authors.
References
. 2007. A new species of arboreal Rhinella (Anura: Bufonidae) from a cloud forest of southeastern Peru. Herpetologica. 63 (2): 203-212.
(2004) The history of a Nearctic colonization: Molecular phylogenetics and biogeography of the Nearctic toads (Bufo). Evolution 58: 2517-2535.
(2006). "The Amphibian Tree of Life". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 297: 1-371.
Other websites
. 2007. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.1 (10 October, 2007). Rhinella. Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.php. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. (Accessed: May 07, 2008).
Toads
Frogs of North America
Frogs of South America
Virgil (wrestler)

Michael Jones (born June 13, 1962), better known by his ring name Virgil, is an American professional wrestler and actor. He is known for his eight-year career in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). He was born in Nashville, Tennessee.
In May 2022, Virgil was diagnosed with stage-2 colon cancer.
References
1962 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
WWE wrestlers
Sportspeople from Nashville, Tennessee
Actors from Nashville, Tennessee
Byzantium

Byzantium () was an ancient Greek city. The name "Byzantium" is a Latinization of the original name Byzantion.
The city became the center of the Byzantine Empire, (the Greek-speaking Roman Empire of late Antiquity and the Middle Ages), but at that time it was already called Constantinople.
History
Legend
The origins of Byzantium are not clear. There is only a legend. It tells that a certain Byzas from Megara (a town near Athens), founded Byzantium, when he sailed northeast across the Aegean Sea. He had asked the Oracle at Delphi where he should found his new city. The Oracle told him to find it "opposite the blind." At the time, he did not know what this meant. But when he came upon the Bosporus he realized what it meant: on the Asiatic shore was a Greek city, Chalcedon. It was they who must have been blind because they had not seen that obviously superior land was just a half mile away on the other side of the Bosporus. Byzas founded his city here in this "superior" land and named it Byzantion after himself.
History before Constantine I
Byzantion was mainly a trading city due to its strategic location at the Black Sea's only entrance. Byzantion later conquered Chalcedon, across the Bosporus.
When it fought with Pescennius Niger against the victorious Septimius Severus, the city was besieged by Roman forces and suffered extensive damage in 196 AD. Byzantium was rebuilt by Septimius Severus, when he had become emperor, and quickly regained its earlier prosperity.
Center of the Eastern Roman Empire
When Roman Emperor Constantine I decided to move his capital to the Eastern part of the Roman Empire he chose the place of Byzantion because of its strategical value. He refounded it, in 330 AD, as Nova Roma. After his death the city was called Constantinople ('city of Constantine'). It remained the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire, which was later called the Byzantine Empire by historians.
Emblem
Following the legend the citizens of Byzantium claimed the crescent moon as their state symbol, after an important victory in 340 BC. However, the origin of the crescent and star as a symbol dates back much earlier - to ancient Babylon and ancient Egypt. But Byzantium was the first city that used the crescent moon as its symbol. In 330 AD Constantine I added the Virgin Mary's star to the flag.
Related pages
Constantinople details the history of the city before the Turkish conquest of 1453
Istanbul, describes the modern city
Notes
References
Jeffreys, Elizabeth and Michael, and Moffatt, Ann. 1981. Byzantine Papers: Proceedings of the First Australian Byzantine Studies Conference, Canberra, 17-19 May 1978. Australian National University, Canberra.
Istanbul Historical Information - Istanbul Informative Guide To The City . Retrieved Jan. 6, 2005.
The Useful Information about Istanbul . Retrieved Jan. 6, 2005.
Other websites
Society for the Promotion of Byzantine Studies : www.byzantium.ac.uk
Description of Byzantine monetary system - fifth Century BC : History of money FAQs
Ancient Greek cities
Constantinople
Alvin Schwartz (children's author)

Alvin Schwartz (April 25, 1927 - March 14, 1992) was an American author and journalist. He wrote more than fifty books about folklore and word play, many of which were for young readers. He wrote many horror books, but is best known for writing the horror novel series Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark.
Schwartz died of lymphoma in Princeton, New Jersey on March 14, 1992, six weeks before his 65th birthday.
References
Other websites
New York Times obituary
1927 births
1992 deaths
American children's writers
Deaths from lymphoma
Journalists from New York City
Pahlavi dynasty

The Pahlavi dynasty (Persian: slslh phlwy) is the last Iranian royal dynasty, ruling for almost 54 years between 1925 and 1979. The dynasty was founded by Reza Shah, a Mazanderani soldier. The dynasty took on the name of the Pahlavi language spoken in the pre-Islamic Sasanian Empire in order to strengthen his nationalist credentials.
Origins
The dynasty was founded by Reza Shah of Mazanderani descent. Reza's father was a Mazanderani, commissioned in the 7th Savadkuh Regiment, and served in the Siege of Herat in 1856. His mother was a Georgian Muslim immigrant from Georgia (then part of the Russian Empire).
History
The Pahlavi regime established by Reza Shah was a secular, nationalism, militarist and anti-communist regime. Although he himself was of Mazanderani descent, his government carried out an extensive policy of Persianization trying to create a single, united and largely homogeneous nation, similar to Mustafa Kemal Ataturk's policy of Turkification in Turkey after the fall of the Ottoman Empire. After the removal of Reza Shah in 1941, his son Mohammad Reza Shah took his place. Finally, the dynasty came to an end with the Iranian revolution.
Sources
History of Iran
Royal dynasties
Iranian royalty
Naxos Island

Naxos is a Greek island. It is the largest of Cyclades group islands. Its total area is 430 sq.m.. It is in the center of the Aegean Sea. Naxos has a population of 18,188 people. The largest town on the island is Naxos City, which has a population of 6,533 people.
Sights-Tourism
Naxos is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Greece. Every year, many tourists visit Naxos. Most of them are from western European countries. Naxos has many beautiful beaches. In Naxos there are ruins of medieval castles and ancient temples. The most famous sight is a part of an ancient temple which is in the entrance of Naxos port. Also the medieval castle of Naxos.
History
In mythology, Naxos was the place where the god Dionysus abducted the daughter of king Minos, Ariadne. Ariadne was on island with the ancient hero Theseus. In ancient times, Naxos was an Ionian colony. The island belonged to association of Delian League with Athens and other Ionian cities. In the year 503 B.C. Naxos was destroyed by a Persian fleet. Later, Naxos was a poor island without power. In the medieval era, Naxos was under the Byzantine rule and afterwards under the Venetian rule. In the sixteenth century it passed under the Ottoman rule. Naxos became a part of the Greek state in 1832.
References
Islands of Greece
Lavau-sur-Loire

Lavau-sur-Loire is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France. In 2015, 761 people lived there.
Related pages
Communes of the Loire-Atlantique department
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Newton Aycliffe

Newton Aycliffe is a town in County Durham, England. It is about 5 miles north of Darlington. It makes up a part of the civil parish of Great Aycliffe. It has a town centre, Beveridge Way, and has a few superstores and supermarkets including Aldi and Tesco.
Towns in County Durham
Merishausen

Merishausen is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Schaffhausen
Ultra Violet & Black Scorpion

Ultra Violet & Black Scorpion is an American superhero coming-of-age action-comedy television series. It was developed by Leo Chu and Eric S. Garcia and created by Dan Hernandez and Benji Samit. It premiered on Disney Channel on June 3, 2022. The series stars Scarlett Estevez, J.R. Villarreal, Marianna Burelli, Juan Alfonso, Brandon Rossel, and Zelia Ankrum.
Premise
The series centers on 13-year-old Violet, who is chosen to be successor to her uncle.
Cast
Scarlett Estevez as Violet Rodriguez / Ultra Violet, a 13-year-old girl who gets chosen by a magical Luchador mask that transforms her into a superhero with super speed
J.R. Villarreal as Cruz De la Vega / Black Scorpion, Violet's uncle and superhero mentor who owns a gym and fights crime in secret
Marianna Burelli as Nina Rodriguez, Violet's mother and school principal
Juan Alfonso as Juan Carlos Rodriguez, Violet's father
Brandon Rossel as Santiago "Tiago" Rodriguez, Violet's over-achieving elder brother
Zelia Ankrum as Maya Miller-Martinez, Violet's best friend to whom Violet tells about the mask and secret identity
Episodes
References
Other websites
American children's television series
2020s American comedy television series
2022 American television series debuts
Disney Channel shows
English-language television programs
Espiute

Espiute is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in southwest France.
Related pages
Communes of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques department
Espiute
London Bridge (Fergie song)

"London Bridge" is the debut single recorded by American singer and rapper Fergie. It was on her debut studio album, The Dutchess (2006). It was written by Fergie, Mike Hartnett, Sean Garrett, and producer Polow da Don.
Track listing
Digital single
"London Bridge" (Single Version) -- 3:28
UK CD single
"London Bridge" (album version) -- 4:01
"London Bridge" (instrumental) -- 3:25
Australian CD single
"London Bridge" (album version) -- 4:01
"London Bridge" (instrumental) -- 3:27
"London Bridge" (a cappella) -- 3:18
"London Bridge" (video version) -- 3:31
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
Release history
References
2006 songs
Debut singles
Hip hop songs
Dance songs
R&B songs
Corveissiat

Corveissiat is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Communes in Ain
Mick Jagger

Sir Michael Philip "Mick" Jagger (born 26 July 1943) is an English musician, producer and actor. He is most famous for being the singer of the Rolling Stones. In 2003 he was knighted for his services to Music.
Early Life
Michael Jagger was born at Livingstone Community Hospital in Dartford, He is the child of Basil Fanshawe Jagger and Eva Ensley Mary.
Personal life
Jagger is known for his many high-profile relationships. He married Nicaraguan-born Bianca De Macias on 12 May 1971. It was a Catholic ceremony in Saint-Tropez, France. In late 1977, he began seeing model Jerry Hall. This was while still married to Bianca. Jagger and Hall lived together for many years. They were married on 21 November 1990, in a Hindu beach ceremony in Indonesia. The marriage ended in August 1999.
Relationships
Jagger has also been romantically linked to other women: Chrissie Shrimpton, Marianne Faithfull, Anita Pallenberg, Marsha Hunt, Pamela Des Barres, Uschi Obermaier, Bebe Buell, Carly Simon, Margaret Trudeau, Mackenzie Phillips, Janice Dickinson, Carla Bruni, Sophie Dahl and Angelina Jolie, among others. He was in a relationship with L'Wren Scott (1964-2014) from 2001 until she committed suicide in 2014. Jagger's girlfriend Melanie Hamrick is pregnant with his eighth child.
In March 2019, Jagger had to postpone his tour due to medical reasons. A few days later it was announced that he would have heart valve replacement surgery.
Jagger has seven children by four women:
By Marsha Hunt, he has daughter Karis Jagger Hunt (born 4 November 1970)
By Bianca Jagger, he has daughter Jade Sheena Jezebel Jagger (born 21 October 1971).
By Jerry Hall he has daughter Elizabeth Scarlett Jagger (born 2 March 1984), son James Leroy Augustin Jagger (born 28 August 1985), daughter Georgia May Ayeesha Jagger (born 12 January 1992) and son Gabriel Luke Beauregard Jagger (born 9 December 1997)
By Luciana Gimenez, he has son Lucas Maurice Morad Jagger (born 18 May 1999).
Net worth
His personal fortune was estimated in 2010, at PS190 million (~$298 million US).
Discography
Albums
Soundtrack
References
Other websites
1943 births
Living people
Actors from Kent
English movie actors
English rock singers
English singer-songwriters
Golden Globe Award winning composers
Musicians from Kent
People from Dartford
The Rolling Stones members
Overvoltage

An overvoltage is whenever power circuits are raised beyond their desired levels. The conditions of an overvoltage are sometimes hazardous. Incidents that may lead to an overvoltage may include a solar flare or lightning.
Electricity
Lawrence Roberts

Lawrence G. Roberts (December 21, 1937 - December 26, 2018) was an American scientist. He won the Draper Prize in 2001 "for the development of the Internet", and the Principe de Asturias Award in 2002.
Roberts created the ARPANET using packet switching techniques invented by British computer scientist Donald Davies. The ARPANET was a forerunner to the modern Internet.
References
1937 births
2018 deaths
American computer scientists
Scientists from Connecticut
Craig Venter

John Craig Venter (born October 14, 1946) is an American biotechnologist and entrepreneur. He was one of the first to sequence the human genome, and led the team which made the first cell with a synthetic genome (2010).
Venter founded Celera Genomics, The Institute for Genomic Research and the J. Craig Venter Institute. He now works at his Institute to create synthetic (artificial) biological organisms, and to record genetic diversity in the world's oceans. He was listed on Time magazine's 2007 and 2008 Time 100 list of the most influential people in the world. In 2010, the British magazine New Statesman listed Craig Venter at 14th in the list of "The World's 50 Most Influential Figures 2010".
Venter himself recognized his own ADHD behavior in his adolescence, and later found ADHD-linked genes in his own DNA. In media interviews, Venter has several times said he is an atheist.
References
Venter, J. Craig 2007. A life decoded: my genome: my life. New York: Viking.
1946 births
Living people
American geneticists
Businesspeople from Utah
Scientists from Utah
American atheists
Hot Chelle Rae

Hot Chelle Rae is an American pop rock band. They formed near Nashville, Tennessee around 2005. Their debut album Lovesick Electric was released in 2009. The band is best known for their 2011 song, "Tonight Tonight".
References
American boy bands
American pop music groups
American rock bands
Emo bands
Musical groups from Tennessee
2005 establishments in the United States
2000s establishments in Tennessee
Musical groups established in 2005
Weldon, Arkansas

Weldon is a town in the US state of Arkansas.
Towns in Arkansas
Macroeconomics

Macroeconomics studies large-scale economic decisions. For example, a whole country's economy (or, its economic output) is summarised by the GDP (gross domestic product). Many governments use macroeconomic ideas to decide how much tax to collect and what interest rates should be.
It also considers the amount of unemployment, the rate that prices go up (inflation), and the exchange rates of its currency. The exchange rate affects the amount of imports and exports. Exchange rates and taxation are "levers of the economy".
Less dramatic, but also very important, are decisions about government spending inside the country. Such policy decisions are politically controversial due to differing political ideas on government spending. Another factor in macroeconomics is the make-up of the population. A growing population is economically different from a stable population (one which is not growing).
Sources
Blanchard, Olivier 2011. Macroeconomics updated. 5th ed, Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.
Related pages
Microeconomics
Constitutional economics
Political economy
Floyd County, Texas

Floyd County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 5,402 people lived there. The county seat is Floydada.
References
Texas counties
Dommartin-le-Franc

Dommartin-le-Franc is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Haute-Marne department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Haute-Marne
Centralism

Centralism is an idea on how to organize a state or government. The idea is to focus this organization under a single government instead of using many local government bodies. In many cases, this makes communication easier. An organization that is an example for centralism is the Roman Catholic Church.
Related pages
Devolution, the opposite concept
Democratic centralism, a concept of Vladimir Lenin; he used the idea of centalism to organise political parties.
Forms of government
Juliet Moss

Juliet Moss is an American water polo player. She was a member of the United States women's national water polo team. She played at the 2010 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup.
She played for San Jose State University's women's water polo team.
References
Living people
American water polo players
1987 births
List of U.S. states by elevation

This is a list of United States states by alphabetical state. Elevation means the height of something above sea level. The highest point in the U.S. is Denali at 20,320 feet (6,194 m) above sea level. The lowest point on land in the U.S. is Badwater in Death Valley at 282 feet (86 m) below sea level.
List
Images
References
The Statistical Abstract of the United States, 2004
No. 351 Extreme and Mean Elevations by State and Other Areas
"Kentucky State Facts"' U.S. Department of the Interior | U.S. Geological Survey
National Geodetic Survey web site
Other websites
State Highpoints on SummitPost
State Highpoints ranked by difficulty
Highpoints
Elevation, List of U.S. states by
Geography of the United States
The Glass Menagerie (1950 movie)

The Glass Menagerie is a 1950 American drama movie directed by Irving Rapper and stars Jane Wyman, Kirk Douglas, Gertrude Lawrence, Arthur Kennedy. It was distributed by Warner Bros..
Other websites
1950 drama movies
1950s American drama movies
Movies directed by Irving Rapper
European Union Intellectual Property Office

The European Union Intellectual Property Office started in 1994. It is the European Union Agency responsible for the registration of the European Union trade mark (EUTM) (formerly known as "community trade mark") and the registered Community design (RCD), two unitary intellectual property rights valid across the 27 Member States of the EU. Every year, it registers an average of 135 000 EU trade marks and close to 100 000 designs. Businesses and citizens can get exclusive rights for trade mark and design protection throughout the European Union with a single application.
It is in Alicante.
It also runs the European Observatory on Infringements of Intellectual Property Rights, which brings public and private stakeholders together in the fight against piracy and counterfeiting.
References
Agencies of the European Union
Copyright
Organizations based in Spain
Supro Ozark 1560 S

The Supro Ozark is an old electric guitar with only one pick-up. It is most famous as being the first electric guitar Jimi Hendrix owned.
Guitars
Kasson, Minnesota

Kasson is a city in Dodge County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Theriodont

Theriodonts are a major group of therapsids. They are a clade which include not only the traditional theriodonts, but also their descendants the mammals as well (in the same way that theropod dinosaurs include the birds as a sub-clade).
They can be defined in traditional terms as a suborder of Synapsida that lived from the Middle Permian to the Middle Cretaceous. Theriodonts appeared about 265 million years ago, in the Middle Permian. Even these early theriodonts were more mammal-like than their relatives.
Theriodonts fall into three main groups: Gorgonopsia, Therocephalia and Cynodontia. Early theriodonts may have been warm-blooded. Early forms were carnivorous, but several later groups became herbivorous during the Triassic.
Theriodont jaws were more mammal-like than was the case of other therapsids, because their dentary (lower jaw) was larger, which gave them more efficient chewing. Several other bones that were previously on the lower jaw, moved into the ears, allowing the theriodonts to hear better and their mouths to open wider. This made the theriodonts the most successful group of synapsids.
Eutheriodonts refer to all theriodonts except the gorgonopsians (the most primitive group). They included the therocephalians, cynodonts and their descendants - the mammals. The name means "true beast tooth". The eutheriodonts have larger skulls, accommodating larger brains and improved jaw muscles.
The theriodonts (eutheriodonts) are one of the two synapsid survivors of the great Permian-Triassic extinction event, the other being the dicynodonts. Therocephalians included both carnivorous and herbivorous forms; both died out after the Lower Triassic.
The remaining theriodonts, the cynodonts, also included carrnivores such as Cynognathus, as well as newly evolved herbivorous Traversodonts. While Traversodonts for the most part remained medium-sized to reasonably large (length of largest species up to 2 meters), the carnivorous forms became progressively smaller as the Triassic progressed.
By the Upper Triassic the small cynodonts included the rodent-like tritylodonts (possibly related to or descended from travsersodonts), and the tiny, shrew-like, trithelodonts, which evolved into the first mammals. The trithelodonts died out during the Jurassic, and the tritylodonts survived in the Cretaceous, but the mammals continued to evolve. Many mammal groups managed to survive the Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction event, which wiped out the non-avian dinosaurs, allowing the mammals to diversify and dominate the Earth.
Notes
Rebbie Jackson

Maureen Reillette "Rebbie" Jackson (born May 29, 1950 in Gary, Indiana) is an American singer. She is the eldest of the Jackson siblings.
Life and Career
Maureen was born at 2300 Jackson Street in Gary, Indiana, She began performing on stage in 1974 and later appeared in the television program "The Jacksons". In 1984 Rebbie released her debut album Centipede, her most successful album. The single "Centipede" reached number 4 in the US R&B chart. It has backing vocals from siblings La Toya and Michael Jackson and The Weather Girls. In 1976 she was in the TV series The Jacksons. It was the first TV show starring an African-American family. She then released two more albums in the 1980s and then went on hiatus, returning in 1998 with Yours Faithfully. She has not had an album released since 1998.
Personal life
She married Nathaniel Brown in 1968. He died in 2013 of cancer. They have three children, Austin, Stacee (who has Jackson's only grandchild, London), and Yashi Brown.
References
African-American singers
Singers from Indiana
1950 births
Living people
Jackson family
Musicians from Gary, Indiana
Shōchō

was a after Oei and before Eikyo. This period started in April 1428 and ended in September 1429. During this time, the emperors were and .
Events of the Shocho era
3 February 1428 (Shocho 1, 18th day of the 1st month): Shogun Ashikaga Yoshimochi died at the age of 43.
30 August 1428 (Shocho 1, 20th day of the 7th month): Emperor Shoko died at he age of 27.
8 September 1428 (Shocho 1, 29th day of the 7th month): Emperor Go-Hanazono is established on the throne at age 10.
Related pages
Muromachi period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
Großenseebach

Grossenseebach is a village in the district of Erlangen-Hochstadt in Bavaria, in Germany.
References
Erlangen-Hochstadt
Rio Carnival

The Carnival in Rio de Janeiro (Portuguese: Carnaval do Rio de Janeiro) is a festival held every year before Lent and thought to be the biggest carnival in the world with two million people per day on the streets. The first Carnival festival in Rio was in 1723.
References
Festivals
Rio de Janeiro
1990 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 7

The 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification - UEFA Group 7 was a qualifying group for the 1990 FIFA World Cup. Czechoslovakia and Belgium were the two teams that qualified.
Results
Top Scorers
7 goals
Marc Van Der Linden
5 goals
Kubilay Turkyilmaz
4 goals
Michal Bilek
Tomas Skuhravy
Rui Aguas
1990 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)
Scottsburg, Indiana

Scottsburg is a city in Indiana in the United States.
Cities in Indiana
County seats in Indiana
1860 United States Census

The United States Census of 1860 was the eighth Census in the United States. It was completed after November 1, 1860. It found the population to be 31,443,321. This was an increase of 35.4 percent from the 1850 Census. The total population included 3,953,761 slaves.
1860 in the United States
United States Census
Saba Qom F.C.

Saba Qom Football Club is a football team based in Qom, Iran.
Season-by-season
The table below chronicles the achievements of Saba Battery every season, from 2002 to the present day.
Other websites
Official club website
Iranian football clubs
2002 establishments in Asia
2000s establishments in Iran
Grethe Bartram

Maren Margrethe Thomsen, known as Maren Margrethe "Grethe" Bartram and "Thora" (23 February 1924 - ) was a Danish war criminal.
She was known for informing on at least 53 people from the Danish resistance movement during the Second World War. It resulted in the early communist resistance groups being dismantled and many of their members being sent to concentration camps. Bartram informed on her brother, husband and close friends.
Bartram was given the death penalty after the war but was later pardoned and the sentence was changed to life in prison. In 1956 she was released and moved to Halland in Sweden where she lived under her married name.
Bartram's was announced on 31 January 2017. She had died at her home in Halland, aged 92.
References
Other websites
Grethe Bartram - biography in Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon
Storstikkeren - Chapter 10 in Erik Haaests book, Udyr - eller hvad from 1977 in an updated e-version from 2006.
Myter, Mordet i Hojbjerg, Marie Lock-Hansen, Forlaget Din Bog
1924 births
2017 deaths
Danish people
World War II people
Communists
Seiichi Makita

is a former Japanese football player.
Club statistics
|-
|1993||Urawa Red Diamonds||J. League 1||6||0||0||0||0||0||6||0
6||0||0||0||0||0||6||0
6||0||0||0||0||0||6||0
|}
Other websites
1968 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Lommis

Lommis is a municipality in Munchwilen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Thurgau
For Your Entertainment

For Your Entertainment is the debut studio album by American singer and American Idol season 8 runner-up Adam Lambert. The album was recorded during the summer and fall of 2009 and was released on November 23, 2010 in the United States. The album was released under RCA Records. The album was produced by Dr Luke, Max Martin, Linda Perry, and Ryan Tedder. It his #1 on the U.S. Billboard 200 chart and #29 on the 2010 Year-End U.S. Billboard 200 chart.
Release
The album was first released in the United Kingdom, on November 20, 2009, to generally positive reception. The album was released internationally with "Time for Miracles", "Master Plan", "No Boundaries", "Down the Rabbit Hole" and "Voodoo" as bonus tracks. The CD was also released in a Tour Edition, featuring the bonus tracks, live performances, music videos, and the making of "If I Had You"'s music video.
The album was released with a different cover, the same image of the title track artwork. The only difference it's that "Adam Lambert" and "For Your Entertainment" are above, instead of being down.
Track listing
Music Again (Justin Hawkins) - 3:16
For Your Entertainment (Lukasz Gottwald, Claude Kelly) - 3:35
Whataya Want from Me (P!nk, Max Martin) - 3:47
Strut (Kara DioGuardi, Greg Wells, Adam Lambert) - 3:30
Soaked (Matt Bellamy) - 4:33
Sure Fire Winners (David Gamson) - 3:33
A Loaded Smile (Linda Perry, A. Lambert) - 4:04
If I Had U (Max Martin) - 3:48
Pick U Up (Rivers Cuomo, Max Martin, Wells, A. Lambert) - 4:00
Fever (Lady GaGa) - 3:26
Sleepwalker (Ryan Tedder) - 4:25
Aftermath (Lambert, Alisan Porter, Ferras, Ely Rise Howard Benson) - 4:26
Broken Open (Wells, A. Lambert) - 5:11
2010 albums
Debut albums
Dance-pop albums
Adam Lambert
Saint-Bonnet-Tronçais

Saint-Bonnet-Troncais is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Oklahoma (disambiguation)

Oklahoma is a state in the United States of America.
Oklahoma could also mean:
Oklahoma Territory, an organized territory (1890-1907) that would become part of the state
Oklahoma!, a 1943 Rodgers and Hammerstein musical comedy
Oklahoma! (movie)
Oklahoma! (soundrack)
"Oklahoma!" (song), the musical's theme song and the state of Oklahoma's official song
Oklahoma (1979 movie)
USS Oklahoma (BB-37), an American naval warship
Mexico, Illinois, formerly Oklahoma, Illinois
Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, United States
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States
Oklahoma City bombing, a 1995 terrorist attack
University of Oklahoma
Oklahoma State University
Ed Ferrara or Oklahoma, a professional wrestling writer
Beaucourt-sur-l'Ancre

Beaucourt-sur-l'Ancre is a commune. It is in the region Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in the north of France.
References
Communes in Somme
2016 United States presidential election in Florida

The 2016 United States presidential election in Florida was held on 8 November 2016. It was part of the 2016 United States presidential election, in which all other states plus the District of Columbia voted.
On 15 March 2016, the state also voted for who they wanted to be the nominee of their respective parties.
Presidential
Polling
Below is a table with the polling results in Florida. Florida has not voted Republican in the general election since 2008.
Results
Caucuses
Democratic
The Democratic caucus occurred on 15 March 2016.
Republican
The Republican caucus occurred on 1 March 2016.
Related pages
Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2016
Republican Party presidential primaries, 2016
References
Other websites
RNC 2016 Republican Nominating Process
Green papers for 2016 primaries, caucuses, and conventions
2016 Presidential primaries , ElectionProjection.com
Interactive Map, 2016 Florida Primary Election Results - ap.com
Decision Desk Headquarter Results for Florida
2016 United States presidential election by state
2010s in Florida
Ambrières-les-Vallées

Ambrieres-les-Vallees is a commune of 2,903 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
Philip W. Noel

Philip William Noel (born June 6, 1931) is an American politician. He was the 68th Governor of Rhode Island. He was elected in 1972, and re-elected in 1974. He was a member of the Democratic Party.
References
Other websites
Philip William Noel at "The Political Graveyard"
1931 births
Living people
Governors of Rhode Island
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
People from Warwick, Rhode Island
Poverty in Niger

Poverty in Niger. Poverty is very common in Niger. This experience has been there for a very long time, which make it one of the poorest countries in the world according to the United Nations in 2015. It is one of the least-developed countries of 188 in the world. In addition, in the 2015 Global Finance Magazine , Niger was number 7 among the 23 poorest countries of the world. Two out of every three persons live below poverty line and, more than 40% of the population earn less than $1 per day. Some of the problems facing Niger are Civil war, terrorism , illness, disease, poverty and hunger where hunger is their major problem.They have the population of 19,899,120 out of which 45.7% live below poverty line.
Food Insecurity in Niger
One of the causes of poverty and hunger in Niger is known as food insecurity. Over 1.5 million people were affected in the year 2017. This was as a result of high cost of food, lack of adequate, rainfall, harmed crops and soil infertility. The United Nations record that, the estimated number of people of Niger that are suffering from food insecurity is 3.4 million, where nearly half of the population of children under the age of 5 years are suffering lack of balanced diet.
Other problems leading to food insecurity in Niger include: Poor agricultural production, lack of finances of the government of Niger.
The areas of the country mostly affected are: Zinder, Maradi, Tillaberi, Tahoua, and Dosso.
References
Niger
Niger
Alexandre Luiz Fernandes

Alexandre Luiz Fernandes (born 21 January 1986) is a Brazilian football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Sao Paulo||rowspan="2"|Serie A||29||0||||||29||0
|-
|2005||10||0||||||10||0
|-
|2006||Juventus||Serie C||||||||||||
|-
|2006||Sao Paulo||Serie A||1||0||||||1||0
|-
|2006||Botafogo||Serie A||11||0||||||11||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||35||2||2||0||37||2
|-
|2008||29||3||0||0||29||3
51||0||||||51||0
64||5||2||0||66||5
115||5||2||0||117||5
|}
1986 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Regny

Regny is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
High arch

High arch is a human foot type, where the foot arch is higher than normal. People with high arches often feel foot pain, and have to wear special shoes.
Feet
Macy Gray

Macy Gray (born Natalie Renee McIntyre on September 9, 1967) is an American singer and actress. She started her career after moving to Los Angeles in 2000. Gray is best known for her 1999 single, "I Try", which came off of her first album, On How Life Is.
Discography
Albums
1999: On How Life Is
2001: The Id
2003: The Trouble with Being Myself
2004: The Very Best of Macy Gray
2005: Live in Las Vegas
2007: Big
2010: The Sellout
2012: Covered
2012: Talking Book
References
Other websites
African American actors
African American musicians
American movie actors
American R&B singers
American soul musicians
American television actors
American voice actors
Brit Award winners
Grammy Award winners
Actors from Canton, Ohio
Singers from Ohio
1967 births
Living people
Musicians from Canton, Ohio
The Streets

The Streets are an rap/garage band whose lead singer, multi-instrumentalist & record producer was Mike Skinner, a British rapper. Born in Birmingham, Skinner has often been criticised for using a mockney accent during interviews and in many songs.
Albums
They released their first album, "Original Pirate Material", in 2002, The album's singles were "Has It Come To This", "Let's Push Things Forward", "Don't Mug Yourself", "The Irony Of It All" and "Weak Become Heroes. His next album, called "A Grand Don't Come For Free" came out in 2004 and is their most successful album. All the songs on the album help tell a story about a man with a broken TV who lost PS1000, with other things happening while trying to get the TV repaired. The album includes his most successful singles "Fit But You Know It" and "Dry Your Eyes" which became number 1 in the charts. The album afterwards was named "The Hardest Way To Make An Easy Living" which was released in 2006. The album is mostly about the good and bad things of being famous. The album after that, called "Everything Is Borrowed" came out in 2008. He is going to bring out one last album, called "Computers And Blues", but it's release date is unknown. And the reunion in 2017.
References
1994 establishments in England
2011 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
1990s British music groups
2000s British music groups
2010s British music groups
Brit Award winners
Rap music groups
Musical groups established in 1994
Musical groups disestablished in 2011
Musical groups from Birmingham
21st-century disestablishments in England
Lincoln Bible

The Lincoln Bible is a Bible that was owned by William Thomas Carroll, a clerk of the U.S. Supreme Court. The bible was used by President Abraham Lincoln at his inauguration in 1861. It was also used by President Barack Obama at his inaugurations in 2009 and 2013. It was most recently used by President Donald Trump at his inauguration in 2017.
The bible was returned to Caroll after Lincoln's first inauguration. He later gave it to the Lincoln family sometime after Lincoln's assassination. The family donated the Bible to the Library of Congress in 1928. The Bible was on display at the Library of Congress from February to May 2009 in a celebration of Lincoln's 200th birthday.
The Bible is an Oxford University Press edition of the King James Bible. It was published in 1853, it has 1280 pages, and is about long by wide, and thick.
The Bible is not a rare edition, and a similar Bible without Lincoln Bible's historical importance, would be valued about $30 or $40.
References
Abraham Lincoln
Bibles
Springfield, New Hampshire

Springfield is a town in Sullivan County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2010 census, 1,311 people lived there.
Other websites
Town of Springfield official website
New Hampshire Economic and Labor Market Information Bureau Profile
Towns in New Hampshire
1790s establishments in North America
Krazy Kat

Krazy Kat is a comic strip created by cartoonist George Herriman. It was published daily in newspapers between 1913 and 1944. It first appeared in the New York Evening Journal. Its owner, William Randolph Hearst, was a major booster for the strip throughout its run.
The Krazy Kat characters were introduced in another Herriman strip The Dingbat Family. The phrase "Krazy Kat" originated there. It was the mouse's way of describing the cat. The strip is set in Herriman's vacation home of Coconino County, Arizona. Krazy Kat is mixture of offbeat surrealism, innocent playfulness, and poetic, idiosyncratic language.
The strip focuses on the curious love triangle between Krazy Kat, a carefree, simple-minded cat; Ignatz Mouse; and police dog, Offissa Bull Pupp. Krazy has an unrequited love for the mouse. Ignatz despises Krazy. He throws bricks at Krazy's head. Krazy thinks this is a sign of the Mouse's affection. Krazy utters grateful replies such as "Li'l dollink, allus f'etful". Offissa Pupp is Coconino County's administrator of law and order. He makes it his mission to interfere with Ignatz's brick-tossing plans. He locks the mouse in the county jail.
The detailed characterization and Herriman's visual and verbal creativity made Krazy Kat one of the first comics to be praised by intellectuals. The strip was treated as "serious" art. Critic Gilbert Seldes wrote at length about the strip in 1924, calling it "the most amusing and fantastic and satisfactory work of art produced in America today." Poet E. E. Cummings admired Herriman and wrote the introduction to the first collection of the strip in book form. Krazy Kat was only a modest success during its initial run. In more recent years, many modern cartoonists have cited Krazy Kat as a major influence on their own work.
References
Other websites
Krazy Kat at Internet Archive (comic strips, video and audio)
Coconino County -- History, bios, strip archive, bibliography and more.
"'Some Say it With A Brick': George Herriman's Krazy Kat" -- A critical essay.
Full video of the "Krazy Goes A-Wooing" silent animated short produced by Hearst , with some similarities to the strip.
The Columbia Crow's Nest -- Includes information on the Mintz-era cartoons bearing the Krazy Kat name.
Ignatz Mouse -- A site built around the second character of the strip. Forums, archives, etc...
Krazy Kat Cartoons from the 1960s -- A list of Krazy Kat cartoons in full-colors.
Comic Strip Library -- Archive of many strips in very high resolution.
Bill Watterson's foreword of the book "The Komplete Kolor Krazy Kat"
American comic strips
Comics characters
Norberto Boggio

Norberto Constante Boggio (11 August 1931 - 20 December 2021) was an Argentine football forward. He was born in Santa Fe, Argentina. He played for Argentina in the 1958 FIFA World Cup. He also played for San Lorenzo de Almagro.
Boggio died on 20 December 2021 in Santa Fe, Argentina at the age of 90.
References
1931 births
2021 deaths
Argentine footballers
Scott Sanders

Scott Gerald Sanders is a former Major League Baseball player. He played as a right-handed pitcher.
In 1993 Sanders began playing for the San Diego Padres. This was his first Major League team. He also played for the San Diego Padres, Seattle Mariners, Detroit Tigers, and Chicago Cubs.
Sanders also started one game for the Cleveland Indians in 2000. He pitched poorly. After a few innings, rain caused the game to be cancelled. All stats from the game were removed. Sanders did not play for the Indians after that game.
In 2001, Sanders pitched in Japan for the Nippon Ham Fighters.
In his career, Sanders was in 34 winning games and 45 losing games. He pitched 632 strikeouts and had a 4.86 ERA.
References
Other websites
1969 births
Living people
Chicago Cubs players
Detroit Tigers players
San Diego Padres players
Seattle Mariners players
Strusta Lake

Strusta Lake is a lake of Vitebsk Province, Belarus. It is part of the Braslau Lakes national park.
Lakes of Belarus