pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Not Without My Daughter

Not Without My Daughter is a 1991 American drama movie by director Brian Gilbert. It stars Sally Field and Alfred Molina. It is based on Betty Mahmoody's 1987 book by telling the story about the escape with her daughter from her husband from Iran.
Plot
American Betty Lover marries Iranian doctor Sayeed Bozorg Mahmoody (nicknamed: Moody). They have a daughter called Mahtab (Persian: "Moonlight").
Moody wants to see his family in Tehran, Iran, because he has not seen his family for ten years. Betty doesn't want to go to Iran, because she thinks that it is dangerous. Moody persuades Betty, that she goes to Iran for a two week holiday. But Moody has hidden the termination of his job in a hospital in the USA from Betty and Mahtab and tells his family, that they will stay in Iran forever. Because a man has the say in Iran, they have to stay here and Betty cannot take her daughter Mahtab out of the country without her husband's permission. She searches for help to escape from the country with Mahtab, for example from the Swiss embassy.
She has major problems to adapt to the strict laws and customs of the country, because as an American she is much-hated in Iran. Moody often abuses Betty, because she does not obey him. After 18 months, Betty succeeds to escape Iran with her daughter Mahtab. They flee over the Zagros mountains in the northwest of Iran to Turkey. They fly back to USA from there.
Other websites
1991 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies about domestic violence
Movies based on books
Movies based on real life events
Movies set in Michigan
Movies set in Iran
Movies set in Turkey
Movies set in the 1980s
Tehran
Multilingual movies
American independent movies
Movies composed by Jerry Goldsmith
Lake Chaubunagungamaug

Lake Chaubunagungamaug, or Lake Webster is a lake in the United States. It is in the state of Massachusetts. The lake is also known by the much shorter name of Webster Lake, but some people prefer the long name Chargoggagoggmanchauggagoggchaubunagungamaugg, which is the Native American name for the lake. The name is the longest place name in the United States.
Other websites
Long words
Lakes of the United States
Geography of Massachusetts
Elm, Cambridgeshire

Elm is a village and civil parish in Cambridgeshire in the United Kingdom. The population including Coldham, Collett's Bridge, Friday Bridge and Ring's End was 3,962 at the 2011 Census.
References
Villages in Cambridgeshire
Civil parishes in Cambridgeshire
Hiralal Yadav

Hiralal Yadav (1925/1926 - 12 May 2019) was an Indian folk singer. He was awarded the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award in India in 2019. He was awarded the Yash Bharti Award in 2015. He was born in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. He was best known for his works with T-Series.
Yadav died on 12 May 2019 at a hospital in Varanasi at the age of 93.
References
Other websites
Heera Lal Yadav's Discography
1920s births
2019 deaths
Indian singers
Indian musicians
People from Uttar Pradesh
Shielding effect

Shielding is when an electron becomes less attracted to other atoms the further it is away from the nucleus. This is because the forces holding atoms together become weaker as distance increases.
In group 1 elements
In a reactive metal like sodium, the single electron on an electron shell furthest from the nucleus is more likely to be lost in a reaction with another element. This is because less energy is needed to pull them away. Other elements with similar properties like potassium that are lower down on the periodic table than sodium will be even more likely to lose their furthest electron in a reaction. This is because of the addition of more electron shells between the nucleus and the furthest electron, increasing distance.
In group 17 elements
The shielding effect also happens with elements that have many electrons on their furthest electron shell, for example chlorine. In this case however, more energy is needed to give the atom an electron. The amount of energy needed is increased with the number electron shells around the nucleus of the atom, for example in elements further down the periodic table like bromine.
Physical chemistry
Radiography

Radiography is the name for the use of X-rays to see what is happening to parts of the body. It is an imaging technique which uses electromagnetic radiation other than light, usually X-rays.
To create the image, a beam of X-rays is produced by an X-ray machine and is projected toward the object. A certain amount of X-ray is absorbed by the object, which is dependent on the density and composition of that object. The X-rays that pass through the object are captured behind the object by a detector (either photographic film or a digital detector). The detector gives a superimposed 2D representation of the object's internal structures.
Tomography
Tomography is a more advanced way of using X-rays. In tomography, the machine blurs out structures not in the focal plane. This gives a series of pictures, like a set of slices through the body. It is called CT scanning, or computer tomography. The computer builds a 3-D picture for the expert to look at.
Radiography has many medical and industrial uses.
Medical imaging
Björnlunda

Bjornlunda is a town in Gnesta Municipality, Sodermanland County, Sweden. 827 people lived here in 2010.
References
Settlements in Sodermanland County
Pavol Molnár

Pavol Molnar (13 February 1936 - 6 November 2021) was a Slovak footballer. He played as a forward. He played for Czechoslovakia national team in 20 matches and scored three goals between 1956 until 1962. Molnar was born in Bratislava, then-Czechoslovakia.
Molnar died on 6 November 2021 in Bratislava at the age of 85.
References
1936 births
2021 deaths
Slovak footballers
Dan Croll

Daniel Francis Croll (born 18 July 1990) is an English singer-songwriter from Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire who is currently based in Liverpool, Merseyside.
Personal life
Croll was born in the town of Newcastle-under-Lyme in the county of Staffordshire. At the age of 18, he moved to Liverpool to attend the Liverpool Institute for Performing Arts (LIPA). While attending the institute, he won the national Songwriter of the Year award from the Musicians' Benevolent Fund and was one of eight students picked to have a one-to-one with LIPA founder Paul McCartney.
Music career
His debut single, "From Nowhere", was released on 24 September 2012. He released his second single "Compliment Your Soul" in March 2013. This was followed up by the release of "In/Out" in July the same year. On 13 October 2013, Croll released the song "Home" on his own VEVO channel on YouTube. His song "Compliment Your Soul" was included in the soundtrack of FIFA 14, a football video game. As well as FIFA, a remix of "From Nowhere", titled "From Nowhere (Baardsen Remix)", was featured on the soundtrack of Grand Theft Auto V.
Discography
1990 births
English singer-songwriters
English pop singers
English rock musicians
Living people
Singers from Liverpool
Musicians from Stoke-on-Trent
Dierikon

Dierikon is a municipality of the district Lucerne-Land in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Lucerne
R. K. Laxman

Rasipuram Krishnaswamy Laxman (24 October 1921 - 26 January 2015) was an Indian cartoonist, writer, illustrator, and humorist. He was best known for his creation The Common Man. It was for his daily cartoon strip, "You Said It" in The Times of India. It started in 1951.
Laxman died from multiple organ failure caused by a urinary tract infection in Pune, Maharashtra, India, aged 93.
Books by Laxman
References
Other websites
Laxman's-eye view Frontline Magazine - 18-31 July 1998
1921 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Deaths from urinary tract infection
Indian cartoonists
Indian writers
Beltrán

Beltran is a Spanish male given name and surname. In non-Spanish speaking countries, one usually does not write the accent (over the letter "a"), as Beltran.
The name comes from the Germanic words berht ("bright") and hramn ("raven"). It shares this same Germanic origin with Bertrand (French) and Bertram (German). This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).
Given name (or first name)
Prince Beltran of Bulgaria, the second son of Kardam of Saxe-Coburg and grandson of Simeon II of Bulgaria
Beltran Osorio, Spanish aristocrat and jockey known as the "Iron Duke" of Alburquerque
Beltran de la Cueva, Spanish nobleman, suspected to be the father of Joanna "la Beltraneja", daughter of Henry IV of Castille
Beltran Perez, Dominican baseball pitcher
Surname (or last name)
Alfredo Beltran Leyva (born 1971), Mexican drug lord
Alvaro Beltran (born 1978), Mexican racquetball player
Carlos Beltran (born 1977), Puerto Rican baseball outfielder
Carlos Beltran (musician) (born 1956), Mexican multi-keyboard player
Crispin Beltran (d. 2008), Filipino politician and labour organizer
Daima Beltran (born 1972), Cuban judoka
Eusebius J. Beltran (born 1934), U.S. Catholic bishop
Francis Beltran (born 1979), Dominican baseball pitcher
Ileana Beltran (born 1971), Cuban judoka
Joey Beltran (born 1981), American mixed martial artist
Joaquin Beltran (born 1977), Mexican football defender
Luis Beltran (d. 1581), Valencian priest, patron saint of Colombia
Manuel Beltran (born 1971), Spanish road cyclist
Manuela Beltran (fl. 1780), Colombian woman who organized a peasant revolt against excess taxation
Monica Beltran (born 1985), U.S. soldier
Perla Beltran (born 1986), Mexican beauty queen
Robert Beltran (born 1953), Mexican American actor
Salvador Beltran (born 1992), Spanish singer
Sister Sponsa Beltran (d. 2016), American nun
Tito Beltran (born 1965), Chilean tenor
Yurizan Beltran, an American pornographic actress
Alejandro Beltran Quezada, Mexican billionaire entrepreneur & businessman.
Places
Beltran, Cundinamarca, a town in Colombia
Beltran (volcano), a volcano in Argentina
References
Sjefke Janssen

Sjefke Janssen (October 28, 1919 - December 3, 2014) was a Dutch professional road bicycle racer. He was known for his bronze medal in the Elite race of the 1947 UCI Road World Championships.
Janssen was a professional cyclist from 1946 through 1954. After retiring, he became a cycling team-manager and owned a bicycle shop in Elsloo.
He was born and died in Elsloo. At the time of his death, Janssen was the oldest living Dutch Tour de France racer.
He was the father of Dutch Olympic team dressage coach Sjef Janssen.
Palmares
1944
Independent Road Race Champion
1946 - Bloc Centauro
1947 - Magneet
Dutch National Road Race Championship
World Road Race Championship
32nd, Tour de France
1948 - Magneet, Garin-Wolber
36th, Tour de France
1949 - Magneet
Dutch National Road Race Championship
5th, Tour de Luxembourg
1950 - RIH, Terrot, Magneet
1st, Stage 2, Saarland Rundfahrt
3rd, National Road Race Championship
1951 - Ceylon, Prisma
1952 - Express, Venz
1953 - Locomotief
8th, Zuri-Metzgete
1954 - Locomotief
References
Other websites
Official Tour de France results for Sjefke Janssen
1919 births
2014 deaths
Dutch cyclists
Sportspeople from Limburg (Netherlands)
Ellon, Calvados

Ellon, Calvados is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Tsukasa Umesaki

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Umesaki was born in Isahaya on February 23, 1987. He joined J1 League club Oita Trinita from their youth team in 2005. He became a regular player in 2006. In January 2007, he moved to French Ligue 2 club Grenoble. In May 2007, he returned to Oita. In 2008, he moved to Urawa Reds. He could not play many matches for injuries until 2011, he became a regular player from 2012. Urawa won the 2nd place in the 2014 and 2016 J1 League. Although his opportunity to play decreased from 2016, Urawa won the champions in 2017 AFC Champions League. In 2018, he moved to Shonan Bellmare. In 2018, Shonan won the champions J.League Cup.
In September 2006, Umesaki was selected the Japan national team for 2007 Asian Cup qualification. At this qualification, he debuted against Yemen on September 6. In July 2007, he was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 2007 U-20 World Cup. At this tournament, he played all 4 matches as left midfielder and scored a goal against Scotland in the first match.
Statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Oita Trinita||rowspan="2"|J1 League||3||0||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|2006||25||3||1||0||5||1||colspan="2"|-||31||4
|-
|2006/07||Grenoble||Ligue 2||5||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|2007||Oita Trinita||J1 League||19||2||2||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||21||3
|-
|2008||rowspan="10"|Urawa Reds||rowspan="10"|J1 League||22||1||1||0||4||2||1||0||28||3
|-
|2009||9||0||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|-
|2010||2||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2011||13||2||2||0||5||1||colspan="2"|-||20||3
|-
|2012||33||7||2||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||36||7
|-
|2013||28||2||2||0||4||1||4||1||38||4
|-
|2014||33||4||1||1||6||2||colspan="2"|-||40||7
|-
|2015||31||8||4||0||2||0||3||0||40||8
|-
|2016||19||1||0||0||1||0||8||0||28||1
|-
|2017||10||0||2||0||1||0||4||0||17||0
|-
|2018||rowspan="4"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="4"|J1 League||29||4||1||0||11||4||colspan="2"|-||41||8
|-
|2019||23||1||0||0||3||1||colspan="2"|-||26||2
|-
|2020||2||0||colspan="2"|-||1||1||colspan="2"|-||3||1
|-
|2021||||||||||||||||||||
301||35||20||2||45||13||20||1||386||51
5||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||5||0
306||35||20||2||45||13||20||1||391||51
|}
|-
|2006||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
References
Other websites
1987 births
Living people
Footballers from Nagasaki Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
Oita Trinita players
Urawa Red Diamonds players
Shonan Bellmare players
Edge effects (ecology)

In ecology, edge effects are changes in population or community structures that occur at the border of two or more places of living. As the edge effects get bigger, there is greater biodiversity in the habitat at the border.
Types
Permanent - the border location doesn't change with natural features.
Gotten - some natural disasters (e.g., fire or flood) or human activities, subject borders to straight changes over time.
Narrow - one habitat ends and another begins immidiately (e.g., an agricultural field).
Wide (ecotone) - a large distance separates the borders of two clearly defined habitats based on their physical conditions, and in between there exists a large transition region.
Complex - the border is chaotic.
Holes - the border has gaps where other habitats exist.
Height can create borders between patches as well.
Biodiversity
Some plants and animals can be active on habitat borders because of environmental conditions. Larger patches allow more individuals and biodiversity becomes bigger. When the plants get more light, there are more types and different sizes. After it is possible to live for herbivorous insects, then birds some bigger animals.
There are three important factors:
Abiotic effect (changes in the environment);
Direct biological effects (the diversity of species reduces because of physical conditions near the edge);
Indirect biological effects (changes in species interactions).
Human effects
Human activity creates edges through development and agriculture. Often, the changes are harmful to the size of the habitat and to species. Examples of human impacts:
Using of invasives/exotics;
A number of fires;
Pets acting as predators;
Pollutions;
Loss of foraging habitats;
Habitat fragmentation.
References
Related pages
Rock pool
Ecology
Riga (Saeima constituency)

Riga () is a constituency of Latvia. It was created in 1922. It takes in the Riga Municipality, including the city of Riga itself, as well as overseas voters.
Election results
References
Constituencies of Latvia
Furry Creek

Furry Creek is a community in the Canadian province of British Columbia. It is on Howe Sound in the Squamish-Lillooet Regional District. It is north of Vancouver and south of Squamish.
Tourism
Furry Creek has a relatively varied area of tourism. There is a golf club with a gift shop. There is the Britannia Mine Museum. There are parks, including Shannon Falls Provincial Park, which is relatively close to the area.
Settlements in British Columbia
Nagapattinam district

Nagapattinam district is the only district in India to be discontinuous or separated into two parts. This district is located on Tamil Nadu, India. Nagapattinam district was carved out by dividing the Thanjavur district on 1991, October 19.In 2006 the Ministry of Panchayati Raj named Nagapattinam district one of the country's 250 most backward districts (out of a total 640 Indian districts).
Nagapattinam district is one of the six districts of 32 districts in Tamil Nadu currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).According to 2011 census of India, Nagapattinam district had a population of 1,616,450 with a sex-ratio of 1,025 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929.
Reference
W. P. Kinsella

William Patrick "W. P." Kinsella (May 25, 1935September 16, 2016) was a Canadian novelist and short story writer. He was known for his novel Shoeless Joe (1982), which was made into the movie Field of Dreams in 1989.
Kinsella died by euthanasia in Hope, British Columbia on September 16, 2016 at the age of 81.
References
1935 births
2016 deaths
Canadian novelists
People from Edmonton
Deaths by euthanasia
Neanderthal 1

Neanderthal 1 is the name of the first fossil found that was clearly identified as a Neanderthal (Homo neanderthalensis). Sometimes this fossil is also called Feldhofer 1, but that name is less common.
It is not the first fossil found of a Neanderthal, but before this find, the importance of the fossils was unclear. The fossil is part of a skull, with a fragment of the left temporal bone, part of the right scapula (shoulder blade), the right clavicle, both humeri (bones in the upper arm), one radius (a bone in the forearm), both ulnae (another bone in the forearm), five ribs, an almost complete half pelvis, and both femurs.
Studies done in 1999 included a radiocarbon dating of the bones: The bones were fouund to be about 39.900 +- 620 years old. This means this Neanderthal was from one of the last Neanderthal populations in Europe. In the 1990s and 2000s, bones from two other Neanderhals were found nearby, they are called Neanderthal 2 and Neanderthal 3 respectively. Neanderthal 2 has the same age, but a lighter build. Neanderthal 3 was probably a teenager.
Neanderthal 1 was male. At the time of death, he was between 40 and 42 years old.
References
Hominins
Wang Jiamin

Wang Jiamin (born 11 February 1995) is a Chinese female volleyball player. She was part of the China women's national volleyball team. She participated in the 2012 FIVB Women's Club World Championship, 2015 Montreux Volley Masters, and 2017 Asian Women's Club Volleyball Championship.
She played for the Tianjin Bohai Bank women's volleyball team.
References
1995 births
Living people
Chinese volleyball players
Katerina Izmailova (movie)

Katerina Izmailova () is a 1966 Soviet drama movie directed by Mikhail Shapiro. It stars Galina Vishnevskaya, Artyom Inozemtsev, and Nikolai Boyarsky.
Actors
Galina Vishnevskaya as Katerina Lvovna Izmailova
Artyom Inozemtsev as Sergei
Nikolai Boyarsky as Zinovi Borisovich
Aleksandr Sokolov as Boris Timofeyevich
Roman Tkachuk as Village Drunk
Tatyana Gavrilova as Sonetka
Konstantin Adashevsky
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1966 movies
Soviet drama movies
Guatemala national football team

Guatemala national football team is the national football team of Guatemala.
Most appearances
Top scorers
References
Central American national football teams
Sport in Guatemala
Dehgolan

Dehgolan (, ) is a city in Kurdistan province of Iran. They are followers of Islam. The population of Dehgolan is mainly Kurdish .
References
Cities in Iran
Kurdistan Province
Roberta Stewart

Roberta Stewart (born 16 June 1981) is a New Zealand water polo player. She competed for the New Zealand women's national water polo team in the 2007 World Aquatics Championships.
She played for Marist club in Auckland, and Long Beach State University.
References
Other websites
roberta-stewart-of-new-zealand, Getty
1981 births
Living people
New Zealand water polo players
Floby

Floby is a locality in Falkoping Municipality in Vastra Gotaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,499 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
Addams Family Values

Addams Family Values is a 1993 American supernatural black comedy movie directed by Barry Sonnenfeld and written by Paul Rudnick. It is based on the characters created by Charles Addams. It is the sequel to The Addams Family (1991). It stars Anjelica Huston, Raul Julia, Christopher Lloyd, Christina Ricci, Carel Struycken, Jimmy Workman, and Christopher Hart with Joan Cusack.
It was released on November 19, 1993 to positive reviews and was Julia's last movie before his death in 1994.
References
1993 movies
Sequel movies
American supernatural movies
American black comedy movies
Vladimír Mečiar

Vladimir Meciar (; born 26 July 1942) is a Slovak politician. He was the 1st and 3rd Prime Minister of Slovakia from 1990 to 1991, from 1992 to 1994 and from 1994 to 1998. He was the leader of the People's Party - Movement for a Democratic Slovakia (LS-HZDS).
Other websites
Official biography
1942 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Slovakia
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (movie)

Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets is a 2002 fantasy movie directed by Chris Columbus. It is based on J. K. Rowling's 1998 novel of the same name. The movie stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, with Rupert Grint as Ron Weasley, and Emma Watson as Hermione Granger.
It was the last movie to have Richard Harris as Professor Albus Dumbledore, because of his death that same year.
Chamber of Secrets was released in theatres in the United Kingdom and the United States on 15 November 2002. It was nominated for many awards, including the BAFTA Award for Best Production Design, Best Sound, and Best Special Visual Effects.
Plot
Spending the summer with his abusive aunt, uncle and cousin, Harry meets an elf named Dobby. Elves are slaves of magical families. Dobby tells Harry not to return to Hogwarts school. The Dursleys lock Harry in his room so that he cannot escape. Harry is rescued by his friend Ron Weasley and his olde twin brothers, Fred and George.
While buying school supplies in a street named Diagon Alley, Harry sees the school bully, Draco Malfoy. Draco's father, Lucius, gives Ron's sister, Ginny, a black book. Dobby prevents Harry and Ron from getting to the Hogwarts train so they use a flying car to get to the school.
At school, Harry begins to hear voices in the walls. Mysterious writing appears on the walls saying "the Chamber of Secrets has been opened". The Chamber of Secrets is a mysterious part of the school built by Salazar Slytherin, one of the four founders of Hogwarts. The school staff learn that Ron's younger sister, Ginny, has been taken into the Chamber. Harry finds a magic black diary written by a former student named Tom Riddle.
Harry goes into the Chamber of Secrets and finds Ginny, who has been captured by the ghost of Tom Riddle, who is the younger version of Lord Voldemort. It turns out that the book Draco's father gave to Ginny was the diary of Tom Riddle and she was the one who accidentally opened the Chamber. Tom Riddle tries to kill Harry with a gigantic snake called the Basilisk. Harry kills the snake with a sword and destroys the diary, which causes the ghost of Tom Riddle to disappear.
Harry gives the book back to Lucius Malfoy and finds out that Dobby is the Malfoy family's slave. Harry tricks Lucius into freeing Dobby from his service.
Other websites
2002 fantasy movies
Harry Potter 2
Movies based on books
Movies about snakes
Harry Potter 2
Movies composed by John Williams
Hurricane Gaston (2004)

Hurricane Gaston struck the eastern coast of South Carolina in late August 2004. The storm produced moderate damage from South Carolina to Virginia.
2004 Atlantic hurricane season
Category 1 Atlantic hurricanes
Hurricanes in South Carolina
Colle Brianza

Colle Brianza is a comune in the Province of Lecco in the Italian region of Lombardy.
Settlements in Lombardy
Crasna, Gorj

Crasna is a commune of Gorj County in Romania.
Crasna
Baldwin apple

The Baldwin apple is a bright red winter apple, very good in quality, and easily shipped. It was for many years the most popular apple in New England, New York, and for export from America.
History
According to local tradition, the apple was found near Wood Hill by William Butters (1665-1746), son of Will Butter, first white settler in what is now Wilmington, Massachusetts. William Butters raised the tree in his yard, near the present Baldwin Apple Monument (pictured).
According to S. A. Beach's Apples of New York, the Baldwin originated soon after 1740 as a chance seedling on the farm of Mr. John Ball of Wilmington, Massachusetts, and for about 40 years thereafter its cultivation was confined to that immediate neighborhood. The farm eventually came into the possession of a Mr. Butters, who gave the name Woodpecker to the apple because the tree was frequented by woodpeckers. The apple was long known locally as the Woodpecker or Pecker. It was also called the Butters. Deacon Samuel Thompson, a surveyor of Woburn, Massachusetts, brought it to the attention of Col. Loammi Baldwin of the same town. Baldwin grew the apple and spread it across eastern Massachusetts. From Col. Baldwin's interest in the variety it came to be called the Baldwin.
A monument to the Baldwin apple now marks the location (on today's Chestnut street in Wilmington). The monument's inscription reads: This monument marks the site of the first Baldwin Apple Tree found growing wild near here. It fell in the gale of 1815. The apple first known as the Butters, Woodpecker or Pecker apple was named after Col. Loammi Baldwin of Woburn. Erected in 1895 by the Rumford Historical Association.
A harsh winter in 1934 wiped out many of the Baldwin apple orchards in New England. Its popularity as an eating apple waned, but some orchards were preserved for many years due to its desirability as a mixing apple for cider. However, the orchards have not been replaced when they played out. Baldwin Apples, unlike many apples, have long been prized for the making of hard cider. "West County Cider" makes Baldwin Cider from trees planted in the early 1900s. It is their most popular cider.
The apple is noted for its particularly small to medium size (ca. 6-8 cm), when compared to other apples like the Macintosh. It is an exceptionally hard apple and would remain remarkably free from blemishes and other blights with few pesticides being needed. Because of its hardness it shipped well without bruising and for a time was prized for this quality. Aside from cider making it was also known as an exceptionally good pie apple and due to its hardness would maintain more crispness through the baking than other apples would.
References
S. A. Beach, The Apples of New York, J. B. Lyon, Albany, 1905.
Apples
Massachusetts
Brookside

Brookside is a British soap opera, set and shot in Liverpool, Merseyside, England. The series began on the launch night of Channel 4 on 2 November 1982 and ran for 21 years until 4 November 2003. Its cast included Dean Sullivan, Alex Fletcher, Anna Friel, Paul Usher, Sue Johnston, Claire Sweeney, Ricky Tomlinson, Ray Quinn and others.
References
Other websites
1982 television series debuts
1980s British drama television series
1990s British drama television series
2000s British drama television series
2003 British television series endings
British soap operas
British television series
Channel 4 television programmes
Liverpool
English-language television programs
Kiischpelt

Kiischpelt is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Wiltz. The administrative center is Wilwerwiltz.
Kiischpelt was created on 1 January 2006 from the former communes of Kautenbach and Wilwerwiltz.
As of 2019, 1,201 people live here.
2006 establishments in Luxembourg
Communes of Luxembourg
Chastre

Chastre is a municipality in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant.
In 2007, 6819 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 36 North, 04deg 38 East.
References
Municipalities of Walloon Brabant
Doreen Massey

Doreen Barbara Massey FRSA FBA FAcSS (3 January 1944 - 11 March 2016) was a British social scientist and geographer. She was working among others on topics involving Marxist geography, feminist geography, and cultural geography. Her work on space, place and power has been highly helpful within a range of related disciplines and research fields. She served as Emeritus Professor of Geography at the Open University.
Massey died on 11 March 2016 from pancreatic cancer. She was aged 72.
References
Other websites
Profile at Open University
Open University Radio transcript and mp3 file
1944 births
2016 deaths
British geographers
People from Manchester
Morgue

A morgue is a place where dead human bodies are kept for a short time soon after the person died. Sometimes, the body is examined by autopsy. Most often, the body is delivered to a mortuary and buried in a grave or cremated. Morgues are found in hospitals, usually on the lowest floor or basement.
Death
Star Search

Star Search is an American television game show, hosted by Ed McMahon. It began in the 1980s, and new versions appeared in the 1990s and 2000s.
Star Search is a talent competition, where performers compete for prizes, including contract offers from different companies. Musical performers, dancers, models, comedians, and other kinds of talented people appear. Winners are chosen by celebrity judges, and also audience votes.
Some of the celebrities to win Star Search competitions include singers Tiffany and Christina Aguilera, and comedienne Rosie O'Donnell.
Television game shows
First run syndicated television programs
English-language television programs
Matteson, Illinois

Matteson is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States and southern suburb of Chicago. The population was 12,928 at the 2000 census and 19,009 in 2010.
References
Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Mustard plant

The word mustard is used to refer to several species of plants. These plants belong to the genera Brassica or Sinapis. They have tiny seeds. These seeds can be used as a condiment. When they are first ground, and then mixed with water, vinegar and other ingredients, a condiment called mustard can be made. The seeds can also be pressed, to give a kind of oil called mustard oil. Some kinds of mustard plants have edible leaves. These leaves are known as mustard greens.
Mild white mustard (Sinapis hirta) grows wild in North Africa, the Middle East and Mediterranean Europe and has spread farther by long cultivation; brown or Indian mustard (B. juncea), originally from the foothills of the Himalaya, is grown commercially in the UK, Canada and the US; black mustard (B. nigra) in Argentina, Chile, the US and some European countries.
In addition to the mustards, the genus Brassica also includes cabbages, cauliflower, rapeseed and turnips.
There has been recent research into varieties of mustards that have a high oil content for use in the production of biodiesel, a renewable liquid fuel similar to diesel fuel. The biodiesel made from mustard oil has good cold flow properties and cetane ratings. The leftover meal after pressing out the oil has also been found to be an effective pesticide.
An interesting genetic relationship between many species of mustard have been observed.
The mustard plant is in no way related to mustard gas, an agent for chemical warfare.
Gallery
References
Leaf vegetables
Brassicaceae
Juande Ramos

Juande Ramos (born 25 September 1954) is a former Spanish football player. When he retired from playing, he managed European clubs (e.g. Tottenham Hotspur, Real Madrid).
References
1954 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Spanish football managers
PFC CSKA Moscow managers
Sevilla FC managers
Malaga CF managers
Edward Stafford (politician)

Sir Edward William Stafford (23 April 1819 - 14 February 1901) was the third Premier of New Zealand. He was the prime minister three times.
More readings
1819 births
1901 deaths
Prime Ministers of New Zealand
Lorenzo Staelens

Lorenzo Staelens (born 30 April 1964) is a former Belgian football player. He has played for Belgium's national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1987/88||rowspan="2"|Kortrijk||rowspan="2"|First Division||32||4
|-
|1988/89||32||7
|-
|1989/90||rowspan="9"|Brugge||rowspan="9"|First Division||34||4
|-
|1990/91||33||4
|-
|1991/92||31||5
|-
|1992/93||34||7
|-
|1993/94||33||12
|-
|1994/95||34||16
|-
|1995/96||30||12
|-
|1996/97||31||8
|-
|1997/98||26||6
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="3"|Anderlecht||rowspan="3"|First Division||24||6
|-
|1999/00||29||1
|-
|2000/01||14||3
|-
|2001||Oita Trinita||J. League 2||26||2
417||95
26||2
443||97
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1990||3||0
|-
|1991||3||0
|-
|1992||4||1
|-
|1993||6||0
|-
|1994||11||0
|-
|1995||8||0
|-
|1996||3||0
|-
|1997||6||5
|-
|1998||8||0
|-
|1999||11||1
|-
|2000||7||1
|-
!Total||70||8
|}
References
1964 births
Living people
Belgian footballers
Belgian football managers
Villarosa

Villarosa is a town in the province of Enna, in the region of Sicily in southern Italy.
Sister cities
Morlanwelz, Belgium (2002)
Le Quesnoy, France (11/08/2006)
Other websites
Villarosani.it - The Community of Villarosa citizens
Towns in Italy
Settlements in Sicily
Božidar Smiljanić

Bozidar Smiljanic (20 September 1936 - 7 April 2018) was a Croatian actor. He appeared in more than 70 movies from his career's beginning in 1953 until his retirement in 2016. He was born in Zagreb, Croatia.
Smiljanic was known for his movies Journalist (1979), Transylvania 6-5000 (1985), Armour of God (1986), Project A Part II (1987), Armour of God II: Operation Condor (1991), First Class Thieves (2005), Ultimate Force (2005) and The Constitution (2016).
Smiljanic died on 7 April 2018 in Zagreb at the age of 81.
References
Other websites
1936 births
2018 deaths
Croatian movie actors
Actors from Zagreb
Hand County, South Dakota

Hand County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 3,145 people lived there. Its county seat is Miller. It was created in 1873.
References
1873 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Otto I the Illustrious

Otto I of Saxony and Otto the Illustrious (ca. 841 - 30 November 912) was a German Saxon noble. He was Duke of Saxony. He was the father of Henry I the Fowlers and grandfather of Otto I the Great. He was also father-in-law of Zwentibold, Carolingian King of Lotharingia.
Otto was born between 830 and 841, and was one of the sons of Liudolf, Duke of Saxony, and Gisela, the daughter of Everhart Friuli and Geslea of Franks. Otto's uncle was Berengar I of Italy. His paternal ancestor was an old chief of Saxony.
Otto was a powerful noble of Saxony and Eastern Germany for a long time. His sister Liutgard was married to King Louis the Younger. Around the 890s, his daughter Oda married Zwentibold, King of Lotharingia.
In 911, the East Frankish King Louis the Child died without any children. German nobles said that Otto should be crowned as king, but he declined (said no) because of his old age (he was around 70 at that point). He instead recommended Conrad to Franken, his powerful political rival. In 918, his son Henry I the Fowler was appointed as King.
Ottonian dynasty
840s births
912 deaths
10th century in Germany
Kings and Queens in Germany
Autobiographers
9th century in Germany
Kingdom of Portugal

The Kingdom of Portugal (, ) was a monarchy on the western part of Iberian Peninsula and the predecessor of the modern Portuguese Republic.
The predecessor of the Kingdom of Portugal was the County of Portugal, established in the 9th century as part of the Reconquista, by Vimara Peres, a vassal of the King of Asturias. The county became part of the Kingdom of Leon in 1097, and the Counts of Portugal established themselves as rulers of an independent kingdom in the 12th century, following the battle of Sao Mamede. The kingdom was ruled by the Alfonsine Dynasty until the 1383-85 Crisis, after which the monarchy passed to the House of Aviz.
History
During the 15th and 16th century, Portuguese exploration established a vast colonial empire. From 1580 to 1640, the Kingdom of Portugal was in personal union with Habsburg Spain.
After the Portuguese Restoration War of 1640-1668, the kingdom passed to the House of Braganza and thereafter to the House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. From this time, the influence of Portugal declined, but it remained a major power due to its most valuable colony, Brazil. After the independence of Brazil, Portugal sought to establish itself in Africa, but was ultimately forced to halt its expansion due to the 1890 British Ultimatum, eventually leading to the collapse of the monarchy in the 5 October 1910 revolution and the establishment of the First Portuguese Republic.
Portugal was an absolute monarchy before 1822. It alternated between absolute and constitutional monarchy from 1822 until 1834, and was a constitutional monarchy after 1834.
References
Former monarchies of Europe
1139 establishments
1910 disestablishments
History of Portugal
Irwin Corey

"Professor" Irwin Corey (July 29, 1914 - February 6, 2017) was an American comedian, actor, and activist. His career began in 1938. Corey began his stand-up career in an San Francisco club, the Hungry i.
Early life
Corey was born on July 29, 1914 in Brooklyn, New York to an Jewish family. His parents were forced to give him up in an Hebrew Orphan Asylum of New York. He was never adopted, so he spent the rest of his teenage years in the Asylum. Corey studied at the Belmont High School in Los Angeles, California.
Influences
Corey was influenced by Charlie Chaplin and by The Marx Brothers. He had influence Lenny Bruce, Mort Sahl, Shelley Berman, Jonathan Winters, Bob Newhart, and Tom Smothers. Lenny Bruce once said that Corey is "one of the most brilliant comedians of all time".
Personal life
Corey was married to Fran Corey from 1941 until her death in 2011. They had two children, Margaret Corey (dead) and Richard Corey. He also has a grandson, Amadeo. He lived in his home town of San Francisco, California until moving to Manhattan, New York for his comedic stage career.
Corey died at his Manhattan apartment on February 6, 2017, aged 102.
Movies
How to Commit Marriage (1969)
Fore Play (1975)
Car Wash (1976)
Thieves (1977) (reprising his stage role)
Chatterbox! (1977) (cameo)
Fairy Tales (1979)
Stuck on You! (1983)
Jack (1996)
The Curse of the Jade Scorpion (2001)
Irwin & Fran (2012)
References
Other websites
The Professor's official web site
National Book Awards speech
New York Press: "Who Am the World's Foremost Authority?"
"Cinema Retro covers Prof. Irwin Corey's 95th birthday party at The Players club" (2009)
1914 births
2017 deaths
Jewish American actors
American movie actors
American centenarians
American television actors
American stage actors
American radio actors
American voice actors
American radio personalities
Television personalities from New York City
Comedians from New York City
Actors from New York City
Comedians from San Francisco
Actors from San Francisco
MTV Unplugged (Bryan Adams album)

MTV Unplugged is an acoustic live album by Canadian musician Bryan Adams. The album was recorded in September, 1997 at the Hammerstein Ballroom in New York City. Adams was joined by Irish piper Davy Spillane and Michael Kamen who wrote orchestrations for many of the songs and brought students from the Juilliard School to play them.
The album includes only thirteen of the songs recorded at the show. Many more are included on the MTV Unplugged DVD and the song order is also different than the CD.
Track listing
1997 albums
Bryan Adams
Bryan Adams albums
2021 New Jersey gubernatorial election

The 2021 New Jersey gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 2021, to elect the governor of New Jersey.
Current Democratic Governor Phil Murphy, who was first elected in 2017 with 56% of the vote, ran for reelection to a second term. He formally announced his plans to run for a second term on October 1, 2020. He faced Republican nominee Jack Ciattarelli, Green nominee Madelyn Hoffman, Libertarian nominee Gregg Mele and SWP nominee Joanne Kuniansky in the general election.
Based on polling numbers, many thought Murphy was going to easily win re-election. Murphy beat Ciattarelli in a result that was closer than expected. Murphy is the first Democratic Governor of New Jersey to win re-election since Brendan Byrne in 1977.
Murphy was sworn in for a second term on January 18, 2022.
Polls
Table
Results
Notes
References
November 2021 events
Elliott Gould

Elliot Gould (born as Elliott Goldstein on August 29, 1938) is an American actor. He was born in Brooklyn, New York City. He is mostly known for his roles in many films including M*A*S*H (1970), Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice (1970), and Ocean's Eleven (2001). He has also made guest appearances on many television such as Jack Geller in Friends.
Gould's parents were Jewish; Gould says he has a very deep Jewish identity. He married singer and actress Barbra Streisand in 1963. The couple separated in 1969 and divorced in 1971. Their son is actor Jason Gould (born 1966).
References
Other websites
1938 births
Living people
Actors from Brooklyn
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Jewish American actors
Movie producers from New York City
1996 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final

The 1996 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final was the 65th All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1996 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship. It is an inter-county camogie tournament for the top teams in Ireland.
Cork led 1-9 to 1-6 at half-time. After that they went on to regret missed chances. Denise Gilligan scored two goals for Galway.
References
1996 in sports
1996 in the United Kingdom
20th century in Dublin
September events
Sport in Dublin
Antonio Riboldi

Antonio Riboldi, I.C. (16 January 1923 - 10 December 2017) was an Italian Prelate of Roman Catholic Church. He was born in Triuggio, Italy.
Riboldi was ordained a priest on 29 June 1951 from the religious order of the Institute of Charity. Riboldi was appointed bishop of the Diocese of Acerra on 25 January 1978 and ordained on 11 March 1978. Riboldi retired from the diocese of Acerra on 7 December 1999.
Riboldi died on 10 December 2017 at his home in Stresa, Italy of complications from Alzheimer's disease at the age of 94.
References
Other websites
Catholic-Hierarchy
Acerra Diocese
1923 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in Italy
Italian Roman Catholic bishops
Aigle

Aigle is the capital of the district of Aigle in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. The town has a population of 8,100 people.
References
Other websites
Official Website of the Commune of Aigle
Webcam on the Rue de la Gare
Cities in Switzerland
Municipalities of Vaud
Colossal squid

The colossal squid, Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni, is the biggest squid in the world, 9-10 metres (30-33 feet) long.
The colossal squid is bigger than a giant squid. Its body is reddish brown and it lives up to 2000m below the surface of the Southern Ocean. It is the main food eaten by sperm whales. The colossal squid has ammonium chloride in its body, so it tastes bad for humans.
It is believed to feed on prey such as chaetognatha, large fish like the Patagonian toothfish and other squid in the deep ocean using bioluminescence.
The colossal squid is thought to have a slow metabolic rate, requiring only around 30 g of prey daily. Estimates of its energetic demands suggest that it is a slow-moving ambush predator, using its large eyes primarily for predator detection rather than active hunting.
The eye is 27 cm (10.63 in) wide, with a lens 12 cm across. This is the largest eye of any known animal. These measurements are of the partly collapsed specimen: when living the eye was probably 30 to 40 cm (12 to 16 in) across.
The Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa is displaying this specimen in an exhibition which opened in 2008. A website on the squid specimen is also available.
References
Cephalopods
Plastic Ono Band

The Plastic Ono Band was a rock and roll band formed by Yoko Ono with husband (and former Beatle) John Lennon. They were active from 1969 until 1974.
Lennon and Ono recorded their first single together, titled "Give Peace A Chance", in a Montreal hotel with a roomful of guests, including Tommy Smothers, Allen Ginsberg, Norman Mailer, Timothy Leary, and the local Hare Krishna chapter. The pair were in an auto accident before the single was to debut (be played in public for the first time), and they had to stay in the hospital. Not wanting to cancel the debut, they sent the first version of their "new band" - a set of plastic cases that held the sound equipment - which played in their place. It was a strange kind of debut for a new band, but the song (a protest against the Vietnam War) became a minor hit that year, in England and in the United States.
The second version of the Plastic Ono Band included Ono and Lennon in person, along with musicians Eric Clapton, Klaus Voormann and Alan White. They performed together at a rock concert in Toronto in September 1969, and it was the first time Lennon had played in public with a band other than the Beatles. The show went well, and helped Lennon decide to leave the Beatles, which he had thought about doing for some time. A second single, "Cold Turkey", was recorded with this lineup.
After the Beatles ended, Lennon decided he did not want to have another permanent band, and he and Ono used the Plastic Ono Band name to refer to any musicians who appeared on the records they made together. Even listeners were called a part of the band, especially when the band gave a concert. An advertisement for one of their records included a page from a telephone book, and the words "YOU are the Plastic Ono Band".
Ono and Lennon separated for a time during 1973 and 1974. Lennon still used forms of the band name on the two albums he released during their separation, while Ono's records of the time appeared under her name alone. When they got back together in 1975, Ono became pregnant, and both decided to retire from music to be parents. Their son Sean Lennon was born on October 9, 1975, which was Lennon's 35th birthday.
In 1980, Lennon and Ono decided to restart their music careers, but this time their records appeared under their own names, and the Plastic Ono Band name was retired.
English rock bands
Daniel Schorr

Daniel Louis Schorr (August 31, 1916 - July 23, 2010) was an American journalist. He covered world news for more than 60 years. He was a Senior News Analyst for National Public Radio (NPR) before his death. Schorr won three Emmy Awards for his television journalism.
References
Other websites
Daniel Schorr on Twitter
Obituary at The New York Times
Emmy Award winners
1916 births
2010 deaths
American journalists
Writers from New York City
Maximiliano Richeze

Ariel Maximiliano Richeze Araquistain (born 7 March 1983) is an Argentine professional cyclist. He rides for UCI WorldTeam . Richeze won the silver medal at the 2015 Pan American Games (Men's Team Pursuit). His brothers Roberto, Mauro and Adrian are also cyclists.
Richeze was diagnosed with COVID-19 in March 2020.
References
1983 births
Living people
Argentine cyclists
Moree, New South Wales

Moree is a large town in northern New South Wales, Australia. It is on the Mehi River and on the junction of the Newell Highway and Gwydir Highway. The next closest town to Moree is Narrabri which is 100 kilometers south of Moree.
Moree is a major agricultural centre. It is an important part of the Australian cotton growing industry. Like many towns and cities in Australia, Moree shares its name with a much smaller community in Northern Ireland, Moree, County Tyrone. At the 2001 census, 9,247 people lived in Moree. Later in 2006, only 8,083 people lived there.
References
Towns in New South Wales