pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Reptar on Ice

"Reptar on Ice" was the twenty-third episode of the Nickelodeon show Rugrats. It aired November 15, 1992.
Summary
Tommy is disgruntled at a comment Angelica makes at a breakfast about the dinosaurs being extinct and expresses his concern to the other babies of the possibility of Reptar being extinct too. After an accidental suggestion by Chuckie's that he's "hiding," the babies look for him in the backyard and discover a lizard which looks exactly like him and come to assumption that it is Reptar's child. To keep him in a secret from the grown-ups, Tommy hides the lizard inside his diaper and the lizard crawls around inside Tommy's diaper causing him to twitch and squirm a lot while the babies ponder what to do with Reptar's Baby. A commercial for "Reptar on Ice" suddenly plays, to the shock of the babies and Stu decides to take them all. The babies are now thrilled because they can now "return" the lizard to its "father".
As they arrive at the ice show, Leo, the actor portraying "Reptar", shows his outrage at the theme of the show manager, Harry, how he questions why he chose to the play the part due to his dislike of children, lizards, and his inability to the ice skate. The performance begins and as it continues, the adults fall asleep; the babies then take this time to give the lizard to "Reptar." They go onto the ice and rides on the props to catch up with him. They get caught in the midst of a scene and inadvertently interrupt the performance; Leo tries to continue performing, but freaks out and runs off when Tommy shows him the lizard. Stu gets on the ice and picks up the babies, to the audience's applause. As Stu is holding Tommy up against him, the lizard crawls out of Tommy's diaper looking around then notices another place to explore which is Stu's jeans and jumps out of Tommy's diaper and inside Stu's jeans making Stu move abnormally causing him to strongly twitch and squirm as the lizard crawls around inside his jeans....
Cast
Tommy Pickles (voiced by E.G. Daily)
Phil and Lil DeVille (voiced by Kath Soucie)
Chuckie Finster (voiced by Christine Cavanaugh)
Angelica Pickles (voiced by Cheryl Chase)
Reptar (voiced by John Schuck)
Stu Pickles (voiced by Jack Riley)
Grandpa Lou (voiced by David Doyle)
Didi Pickles (voiced by Melanie Chartoff)
Home releases
"Reptar on Ice" was released on the VHS Rugrats: Return of Reptar, the DVD Rugrats: Decade in Diapers, Rugrats: Season 2 and will be released on Rugrats: The Complete Series.
Rugrats
1992 television episodes
Grafrath

Grafrath is a municipality in Furstenfeldbruck in Bavaria in Germany. It takes its name from Saint Rasso (Ratho), who was a count (Graf) who founded a Benedictine abbey here in the 10th century.
References
Other websites
Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (Photos of the interior of the church of St Rasso).
Furstenfeldbruck (district)
Andre Luis Neitzke

Andre Luis Neitzke (born 24 November 1986) is a Brazilian football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2006||Cerezo Osaka||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="3"|Tokushima Vortis||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||17||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||17||2
|-
|2007||20||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||21||0
|-
|2008||11||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||11||0
48||2||1||0||0||0||49||2
48||2||1||0||0||0||49||2
|}
1986 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Darryl Drake

Darryl Drake (December 11, 1956 - August 11, 2019) was an American football player and coach. He was born in Louisville, Kentucky. His career lasted four decades, including stints as the wide receivers coach of the Chicago Bears, Arizona Cardinals, and Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL). Drake played wide receiver for Western Kentucky University from 1975 to 1978.
Drake played for the Washington Redskins in 1979. He later played for the Ottawa Rough Riders in 1981 and for the Cincinnati Bengals in 1983.
Drake was found dead on August 11, 2019 at his home in Latrobe, Pennsylvania at the age of 62.
References
1956 births
2019 deaths
Washington Redskins players
Cincinnati Bengals players
American football wide receivers
American football coaches
Sportspeople from Louisville, Kentucky
Sound barrier

When an object comes closer to the speed of sound (Mach 1), air pressure changes drastically, and there will be pressure waves around the object. This pressure will rise until the speed of Mach 1 is reached. At this point, it will suddenly decrease, and a sound burst will result. The speed of Mach 1, where this burst happens, is often called sound barrier. Aircraft wings had to be redesigned, so that certain aircraft can fly at speeds faster than Mach 1.
Thermodynamics
Gennes-sur-Glaize

Gennes-sur-Glaize is a former commune of 790 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Gennes-Longuefuye.
References
Former communes in Mayenne
Range (biology)

In biology, the range or distribution of a species is the geographical area or
habitat where the species live.
Sometimes, when species are found in different regions at different times of year, terms such as summer range and winter range can be used. When discussing about animals, the species' natural range is often discussed.
There are at least five types of distribution patterns:
random
clustered/grouped (most are in one area)
linear (they are in a line)
radial (radiating from a centre)
Regular/ordered (not random, but in set positions)
Related pages
Ecology
Habitats
Population
Pediococcus

Pediococcus is a genus of gram-positive lactic acid bacteria. They usually occur in pairs or tetrads, and divide along two planes of symmetry, as do the other lactic acid cocci genera. They are purely homofermentative.
Pediococcus strains are found in foods, on plants, and as beer-spoilage agents. They produce inactive lactic acid and are used mainly for making fermented vegetables, mashes, beer, and wort.
Gram-positive bacteria
Els Vader

Elisabeth Cornelia "Els" Vader (married Scharn) (24 September 1959 - 8 February 2021) was a Dutch track and field sprinter. She competed at the 1980, 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympics in the 100 m, 200 m and 4 x 100 m relay (in 1988 only), but failed to reach the finals in any event.
Vader died from thyroid cancer on 8 February 2021, aged 61.
References
1959 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from thyroid cancer
Dutch Olympians
People from Vlissingen
Sportspeople from Zeeland
Dutch sprinters
Flag of Bermuda

The flag of Bermuda was adopted on 4 October 1910. It is a British Red Ensign with the Union Flag in the upper left corner, and the coat of arms of Bermuda in the lower right.
Bermuda
Bermuda
Abel Gabuza

Abel Gabuza (23 March 1955 - 17 January 2021) was a South African prelate of the Catholic Church. He was the Archbishop Coadjutor of the Archdiocese of Durban from 9 December 2018 and until his death in 2021. He was Bishop of Kimberley from 2010 to 2018. He was born in Alexandra, South Africa.
Gabuza died from COVID-19 on 17 January 2021 at the age of 65 in Durban's Hillcrest Hospital.
References
1955 births
2021 deaths
South African Roman Catholic bishops
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa
Gurren Lagann

Gurren Lagann is a Japanese mecha anime television series. It was animated by Gainax and co-produced by Aniplex and Konami. It ran for 27 episodes on Japan's TV Tokyo between April 1, 2007, and September 30, 2007. It was directed by Hiroyuki Imaishi. It was written by veteran playwright Kazuki Nakashima. Gurren Lagann takes place in a fictional future where Earth is ruled by the Spiral King, Lordgenome. Lordgenome forces people to live under the surface of the earth. The plot focuses on two teenagers, Simon and Kamina. They live in a village under the earth surface and wish to go to the surface. Using a mecha known as Lagann, Simon and Kamina reach the surface. There they and other humans start fighting against Lordgenome's forces.
In North America, at first it was announced to be licensed by ADV Films in 2007, the license was transferred to Bandai Entertainment in 2008. The license was again transferred to Aniplex of America in 2013. In the United Kingdom, it was licensed by Manga Entertainment in 2007, then transferred to Beez Entertainment in 2008. The license was again transferred to Anime Limited in 2013. The Sci Fi Channel got the broadcasting rights of Gurren Lagann and began airing the anime on July 28, 2008. The anime won several awards at the Tokyo International Anime Fair and the Animation Kobe and Japan Media Arts Festivals.
A manga based on this was published by ASCII Media Works between 2007 and 2013. Bandai Entertainment licensed the manga and released it in English in North America. A series of four light novels was published by Shogakukan between 2007 and 2008. A Nintendo DS video game was released in October 2007. Two animated film versions were produced. The first premiered in Japanese theaters on September 6, 2008, and the second premiered on April 25, 2009.
References
2007 anime television series
2007 manga
2007 television series debuts
2007 television series endings
2007 video games
2008 anime movies
2008 manga
2009 anime movies
2009 manga
Adult Swim
Adventure games
Anime series
Comedy anime and manga
Japanese adventure movies
Japanese science fiction movies
Japanese-language movies
Konami games
Light novels
Manga series
Nintendo DS games
Science fiction anime and manga
Video games developed in Japan
Georgetown County, South Carolina

Georgetown County is a county in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2010 census, 60,158 people lived there. Its county seat is Georgetown. The county was formed in 1769. It is named for George III of the United Kingdom.
References
18th-century establishments in South Carolina
1769 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
South Carolina counties
Tower, Minnesota

Tower is a city in St. Louis County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
TV Globo Internacional

TV Globo Internacional (also known by its acronym TVGI or just as Globo) is an international pay television channel broadcasting from Brazil. It was launched on 24 August 1999 and it is owned by Grupo Globo.
Correspondents
Journalism
Sports
Countries
Americas
In the Americas, in addition to the premium Globo Internacional channel, which is broadcast with Brazilian programming and with original audio, the station has Pasiones from Hemisphere Media Group as the main partner in Latin America and the United States. Programming from the latter channel includes soap operas from Globo dubbed in Spanish.
Europe, Africa & Oceania
In November 2021, it was announced the end of broadcasts in all European countries, except Portugal, as of December 31. Viewers will follow Globo Internacional's programming through Globoplay, However, TV Globo Internacional is still continued broadcasting in Portugal, some Portuguese-speaking countries such as Angola, Mozambique (Via Globo Portugal), Australia at after Date.
References
Television networks
1999 establishments
Heinz Lieven

Heinz Lieven (born April 18, 1928) is a German actor. He was born in Hamburg, Germany. His career began in the 1950s. Lieven made his international movie debut in Aleksandar Petrovic's Group Portrait with Lady and played a former SS Officer named Aloise Lange in the 2011 movie This Must Be the Place.
References
Other websites
1928 births
Living people
German movie actors
German television actors
German voice actors
German stage actors
Actors from Hamburg
Mass production

If an item is produced in large quantities, this is usually called mass production. The item produced is called product, and it is usually made in a factory. The items produced will all be the same type. The process of making large quantities will usually require the use of standardized products or product groups. It also depends heavily on interchangeable parts.
Today, machines are often used to mass produce such items. Using division of labour, a greater number of items can be produced. Adam Smith used the example of a needle: With division of labour, it is possible to produce more needles in the same time. Frederick Winslow Taylor, the father of Taylorism also used the division of labour: he wanted to divide the tasks into planning tasks, and execution.
References
Economics
Nozomu Kato

Nozomu Kato (born 7 October 1969) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1992||Hitachi||Football League||3||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|1993||rowspan="12"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="2"|Football League||7||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|1994||26||6||0||0||1||0||27||6
|-
|1995||rowspan="10"|J. League 1||46||8||2||0||colspan="2"|-||48||8
|-
|1996||27||8||2||0||14||2||43||10
|-
|1997||32||4||3||1||8||1||43||6
|-
|1998||34||8||2||1||4||6||40||15
|-
|1999||30||9||4||0||8||2||42||11
|-
|2000||29||2||2||2||2||0||33||4
|-
|2001||22||4||1||0||4||2||27||6
|-
|2002||18||3||0||0||6||0||24||3
|-
|2003||10||0||1||0||2||0||13||0
|-
|2004||7||0||1||0||2||0||10||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="4"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||41||9||1||0||colspan="2"|-||42||9
|-
|2006||42||6||2||0||colspan="2"|-||44||6
|-
|2007||47||10||1||0||colspan="2"|-||48||6
|-
|2008||40||5||1||0||colspan="2"|-||41||5
458||82||23||4||51||13||532||99
458||82||23||4||51||13||532||99
|}
References
1969 births
Living people
Footballers from Miyagi Prefecture
Heian period

The is a time in the Japanese history from 794 to 1185. This grouping of years is named after city of Heian-kyo, which is the early name of present day Kyoto.
History
The Heian period began in 794 when the capital of Japan was moved to Heian-kyo. It lasted until 1185, which is the beginning of the Kamakura period.
In this period Kyoto was the center of Japanese culture. It was also in this period that the first known novel was published. The author was a woman. Poetry was very popular in Heian-kyo at the time.
Timeline
794: Emperor Kammu moves the capital to Heian-kyo.
804: Saicho (also known as Dengyo Daishi) establishes the Tendai Buddhist sect in Japan.
806: Kukai (also known as Kobo-Daishi) establishes the Shingon Bhuddist sect in Japan
858: Reign of Emperor Seiwa begins; the power of the Fujiwara clan expands
895: Sugawara Michizane persuades Emperor Uda to suspend Imperial embassies to China.
1053: Byodo-in temple near Kyoto is completed
1087: Emperor Shirakawa abdicates and becomes a Buddhist monk, the beginning of the Insei system of Imperial government
1185: Death of Emperor Antoku; Taira clan is defeated in the Gempei War
Gallery
Related pages
List of Japanese eras
References
Other websites
Metropolitan Museum of Art, Heian Period (794-1185)
British Museum, Heian period (AD 794-1185)
Japan-guide.com, Nara and Heian Periods (710-1185)
Periods in Japanese history
Stockholm metro

The Stockholm metro () is a metro system in Stockholm in Sweden. The first line was opened in 1950. However, underground trams had been used since 1933. The system has 100 stations in use, 47 of them are underground and 53 above ground. There are three lines (Green, Red and Blue) travelling through Central Stockholm. In the year of 2013 the Stockholm metro cars totally carried 328 million passengers inside. It corresponds to approximately 898,630 passengers per day.
The long metro system is owned by the Stockholm County Council through Storstockholms Lokaltrafik (SL). The operation is currently contracted to MTR Corporation.
The Stockholm metro system has been referred to as the"world's longest art gallery", with more over 90 of the network's 100 stations being decorated with various works of art.
References
Other websites
SL Official Site
Stockholm Metro at Urbanrail.net
Transport in Sweden
Rapid transit systems
Organizations based in Stockholm
Lux Interior

Erick Lee Purkhiser (October 21, 1946 - February 4, 2009), better known as Lux Interior, was an American singer. He was a founding member of punk the band The Cramps.
1946 births
2009 deaths
Singers from Ohio
Boisbergues

Boisbergues is a commune. It is in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Niiname-no-Matsuri

Infobox holiday fixed day
Niiname-no-Matsuri is a Japanese holiday.
It is celebrated every year. But when a new Emperor of Japan is crowned a different version called the Daijosai happens.
Related pages
Japanese Imperial Rituals
Saiten
Notes
Harv and Sfn no-target errors
Interlanguage link template existing link
Decoritidae

Decoritidae is one of five families of the Gastriocerataceae superfamily. They are an extinct group of ammonoid, which are similar to squids and cuttlefish.
Ammonites
2017–18 UEFA Champions League knockout phase

The 2017-18 UEFA Champions League knockout phase was the knockout stage which started on 13 February and ended on 26 May 2018 with the last match at the NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium in Kyiv, Ukraine, to decide the champions of the 2017-18 UEFA Champions League. A total of 16 teams compete in the knockout phase.
Round and draw dates
All draws where held at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland.
Qualified teams
Round of 16
|}
Matches
Juventus won 4-3 on aggregate.
Manchester City won 5-2 on aggregate.
Liverpool won 5-0 on aggregate.
Sevilla won 2-1 on aggregate.
Real Madrid won 5-2 on aggregate.
2-2 on aggregate. Roma won on away goals.
Barcelona won 4-1 on aggregate.
Bayern Munich won 8-1 on aggregate.
Quarter-finals
The draw for the quarter-finals was held on 16 March 2018, 12:00 CET.
|}
Matches
4-4 on aggregate. Roma won on away goals.
Bayern Munich won 2-1 on aggregate.
Real Madrid won 4-3 on aggregate.
Liverpool won 5-1 on aggregate.
Semi-finals
The draw for the semi-finals was held on 13 April 2018, 13:00 CEST.
For the first time since the 2009-10 UEFA Champions League, all the four teams at this stage represent different national associations.
|}
Matches
Real Madrid won 4-3 on aggregate.
Liverpool won 7-6 on aggregate.
Final
The final was played at the NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium in Kyiv on 26 May 2018. The "home" team (for administrative purposes) was determined by an additional draw held after the semi-final draw.
Notes
References
3
2018 in association football
2017 in association football
2018 in Europe
2017 in Europe
Hamnet Shakespeare

Hamnet Shakespeare ( January 1585
9 August 1596) was the only son of William Shakespeare and Anne Hathaway. He was the twin brother of Judith Shakespeare. He died at age 11. How he died is not known. There are several ideas about a possible relationship between Hamnet and his father's play Hamlet. Other ideas state there is a relationship between Hamnet's death and the writing of King John, Romeo and Juliet, Julius Caesar, and Twelfth Night. These ideas of a relationship became popular as early as the 18th century. They continued into the 1930s. In the 1930s, thinkers who believed in modernism and New Criticism said the relationship did not matter. Modernism and New Criticism thinkers believe that a writer's life does not change his writing. More recently, as New Criticism has become less popular, the ideas about Hamnet and his father's work have been talked about again.
Life
Hamnet was born along his twin sister Judith Shakespeare in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1585, as the son and daughter of William Shakespeare, a English playwright. The exact date of their births is unknown, but they were presumed to have been born sometime in January 1585. Hamnet Shakespeare died in Stratford-upon-Avon in August 1596. The exact date of his death is unknown, but is presumed to have been on 9 August 1596.
References
1585 births
1596 deaths
People from Warwickshire
Twin people from England
Pinswang

Pinswang is a municipality of the district of Reutte in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
1973 AFC Youth Championship

1973 AFC Youth Championship was held in Iran from 14 April to 27 April.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Knockout stage
References
AFC U-20 Asian Cup
1973 in sports
1970s in Iran
Football in Iran
Olga Asato

Olga Asato is a volleyball player from Peru. Olga competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics. She was born on 31 March 1949.
References
Other websites
1949 births
Living people
Peruvian volleyball players
Peruvian Olympians
Scramjet

A scramjet (supersonic combustion ramjet) is a special type of ramjet jet engine where fuel combustion takes place while the air in the engine is moving faster than the speed of sound. In a ramjet, air is slowed to subsonic (slower than the speed of sound) speeds before fuel is burned. Unlike ramjets, scramjets do not use shock cones to compress incoming air; instead, shock waves from inside the engine compress the air by slowing it down very quickly. This means that scramjets can operate very efficiently at extremely high speeds. However, a scramjet relies on the aircraft moving much faster than the speed of sound in order to work; scramjets do not work at subsonic, or even low supersonic, speeds.
As of November 2022, scramjets are still experimental. This means that they have not been used on commercial airliners or in active military scenarios. Successful scramjet tests have been conducted, however.
Advantages and disadvantages
Advantages
Does not need to carry oxidizer
No complex parts makes it easy to build
Has a higher specific impulse than a rocket engine
Could provide easy access to space in the future due to high top speed
Disadvantages
Difficult and expensive testing/development
Needs a separate engine to get it up to speed
References
Mechanics
de:Staustrahltriebwerk#Uberschallverbrennung im Scramjet
Thiruvalla

Thiruvalla, alternately spelled Tiruvalla, is a town in Kerala and also the headquarters of the Taluk of same name in Pathanamthitta district in the State of Kerala, India. It is known as the "Land of Non resident Indians".
References
Towns in Kerala
Los Angeles Metro Rail

The Los Angeles Metro Rail is an urban transit system in Los Angeles County, California operated by LACMTA, or the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority. The rail has a total of six lines, with four being light rail (A, C, E, K) and two being rapid transit (B and D). The Los Angeles Metro Rail has 101 stations in total. The LA Metro Rail also connects to the Metro Busway (G & J), Metrolink, and Amtrak.
Transport in California
Failuna Abdi Matanga

Failuna Abdi Matanga (born 28 October 1992) is a long-distance runner from Tanzania. Failuna competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 28 October 1992.
References
Other websites
1992 births
Living people
Tanzanian sportspeople
Olympians
Long-distance runners
Ricardo Mórtola

Ricardo Mortola Di Puglia (c. 1950 - 22 April 2014) was an Ecuadorian architect and businessman. He was known for constructing Estadio Monumental Isidro Romero Carbo in Barcelona. He won many awards during his twenty-year career. He was born in Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Mortola died in Guayaquil, Ecuador from respiratory arrest caused by testicular cancer, aged 63.
References
1950 births
2014 deaths
Ecuadorian architects
Deaths from testicular cancer
Deaths from respiratory arrest
Disease-related deaths in Ecuador
Businesspeople from Guayaquil
Qui-Gon Jinn

Qui-Gon Jinn is a fictional character in the Star Wars saga. He is played by Liam Neeson in the 1999 movie Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace. Qui-Gon is an important character in the first episode of the prequel trilogy. He is a wise and powerful Jedi Master and the mentor of Obi-Wan Kenobi. Jinn is killed by Darth Maul who pierced his body with his lightsaber.
References
Other websites
at
Fictional characters introduced in 1999
Star Wars characters
Brimfield, Massachusetts

Brimfield is a town in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
Dendropsophus dutrai

The Dendropsophus dutrai is a frog that lives in Brazil. Scientists have only seen it in Areia Branca.
References
Frogs of South America
Strip Me

Strip Me is the third album by Natasha Bedingfield. It was released exclusively in the United States and Canada on December 7, 2010. The record was not as successful as the previous records Unwritten and Pocketful of Sunshine, although the song, also titled "Strip Me", reached number 23 on the Adult Contemporary format.
Natasha Bedingfield albums
2010 albums
Fitzgerald Theater

The Fitzgerald Theater is the oldest active theatre in Saint Paul, Minnesota. It is the home of American Public Media's A Prairie Home Companion. The theater is owned by Minnesota Public Radio. The Fitzgerald was also the location for the 2006 film of the same name.
History
It was built in 1910 at a cost of $165,000. It had a sandstone front and was of concrete and steel construction. The theatre had several very modern features for its time. It had 2,000 electric light bulbs. The stage could be lowered and raised by two feet. It had 16 dressing rooms and a side entrance for those arriving in automobiles. It was one of many theaters built by the Shubert Theatre Corporation. It was originally named the Sam S. Shubert Theater. The theatre was designed by the noted Chicago architectural firm of Marshall and Fox.
By 1933 it had fallen on hard times. Even the Broadway shows that played there could not make it profitable. That same year it was remodeled in the Art Deco style and renamed the World Theatre. It became a movie theatre and specialized in showing foreign films. By 1978 it was scheduled to be torn down. Minnesota Public Radio was looking for a new home for one of it's programs, A Prairie Home Companion. They were able to lease the theatre for a very reasonable price. It was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984 as the Sam S. Shubert Theatre and Shubert Building. In 1985 it was decided the building was unsafe and was in danger of closing permanently. After raising nearly two million dollars, the building was once again renovated. In 1994 it was renamed after St. Paul native F. Scott Fitzgerald.
Movie location
In 2005, the theater was used for filming the movie A Prairie Home Companion, directed by Robert Altman. Garrison Keillor, the star of the radio show also starred in the movie. He was instrumental in getting Hollywood stars such as Meryl Streep and Lily Tomlin for the movie.
The movie was shot digitally which allowed the cast and crew to fit into the small building. Even the theatre's basement was used for movie sets. With all the actors, technicians, electricians and carpenters squeezed into a small space, it was "as crowded as an ant farm". A Hollywood-style premiere was held at the Fitzgerald on 3 May 2006. A parade led from Rice Park to the theatre and the red carpet was laid out for the stars who arrived in white horse-drawn carriages.
References
Other websites
The Fitzgerald Theater
MPR: Coleman, Mondale debate
1910 establishments in the United States
Theatres in the United States
20th-century establishments in Minnesota
Forest, Belgium

Forest (in French) or Vorst (in Dutch) is a municipality in the Belgian Brussels-Capital Region.
In 2007, 48284 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 48 North, 04deg 19 East.
References
Municipalities of Brussels-Capital Region
Gunzwil

Gunzwil was a municipality of the district of Sursee in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.
In 2009, it became part of the municipality of Beromunster.
Former municipalities of Lucerne
Tirschenreuth (district)

Tirschenreuth (Northern Bavarian: Landgreis Tirschenreith) is a Landkreis (district) in the northeastern part of Bavaria, Germany.
The district is located in the hills of the Fichtel Mountains. The primary rivers in the district are the Waldnaab and the Fichtelnaab.
Towns and municipalities
References
Other websites
Official website (German)
Districts of Bavaria
Pollein

Pollein is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Valle d'Aosta
Hypersonic (disambiguation)

Hypersonic speeds are speeds that are highly supersonic.
Hypersonic can be any of the following:
HSQLDB, previously Hypersonic SQL
Hypersonic effect, psychological effect
Hypersonic (laptop), brand
Diminutive

A diminutive is a formation of a word used to express smallness of the object or quality that is meant with the word the diminutive is formed from.
Examples in English
Diminutives are common in most dialects of English. Terms such as "undies" for underwear and "movie" for "moving picture" are frequently heard terms in English.
Common diminutives are:
-ey/-ie/-y: dearie, doggy, kitty (this also being the basis of the naming of Brittany i.e. Minor Britain in reference to its cultural ties to the Celts of Great Britain.)
-ette: diskette, cigarette, kitchenette, suffragette (Suffrage)
-let: piglet, chicklet, applet, eyelet, gauntlet, tablet
-ling: duckling, gosling
-s(y): "Wills", Becks
-a: Macca, Gazza
-o: smoko (smoking break)
Linguistics
Khaksar movement

The Khaksar movement was a fanatical political and social movement of British India. It was probably started in 1931 by the genius and leader Inayatullah Mashriqi.
Background
There are different opinions about the Khaksar Movement and its followers (called 'Khaksars'). Some conservative Sunni Muslims in India and Pakistan believe it was a movement to help reform Islam and guide Muslims to a better life. But many other people believe it was a fascist organization which wanted freedom from British regime in India. It wanted to then come to power and set up a secular and real Islamic state, in India.
Organisation
The Khaksars (meaning 'humble persons') used to wear Khaki colored (light brown) uniforms and carry spades all the time. They were very well organized and ready all the time to obey the orders of their leaders.
1940 onwards
In 1940, the Government of the Punjab ordered that the Khaksar leaders should be arrested in Lahore city. But the Khaksars attacked the official police force very violently, and then the police fired back at them killing many. This was called the 'Khaksar massacre of 1940'. In 1947, when Pakistan was finally made the Khaksars Movement closed down for some time. But later on, it started again. It wants to bring an 'Islamic Revolution' there.
References
Partition of India
Indian independence movement
Pakistan Movement
Sunni organizations
Fascism
Terrorism
1931 establishments in Asia
Ford Aerostar

The Ford Aerostar was the first minivan manufactured by Ford. The vehicle was introduced in 1985 as a 1986 model. The Aerostar was discontinued after 1997 and replaced by the Windstar, which was sold alongside since 1995. although Aerostar's role went unfilled until the 2010 introduction of the Ford Transit Connect van.
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
Aerostar
Saint-Laurent-Blangy

Saint-Laurent-Blangy is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Saturnalia

Saturnalia was an ancient Roman festival. It honoured of the god Saturn. It was held on 17 December of the Julian calendar. Later it lasted longer, through to 23 December. The holiday was celebrated with a sacrifice at the Temple of Saturn, in the Roman Forum, and a public banquet. There was private gift-giving, continual partying, and a carnival atmosphere. Gambling was permitted, and masters served their slaves. A common custom was the election of a "King of the Saturnalia". The poet Catullus called it "the best of days".
References
Religion in ancient Rome
Religious holidays
Holy Innocents' Day

Holy Innocents is on December 28. It remembers the killing of the male children of Bethlehem by Herod, as recorded in the Gospel of Matthew. It is not known exactly when the church began celebrating this event. The first mention of the day dates to the year 485.
Related pages
Star of Bethlehem
The Twelve Days of Christmas
References
Christian holidays
December events
480s establishments
Washington County, Indiana

Washington County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 28,262 people lived there. The county seat is Salem.
References
1810s establishments in Indiana Territory
1814 establishments in the United States
Indiana counties
Mikhail Biryukov (tennis)

Mikhail Sergeyevich Biryukov (; 28 April 1992 - 4 October 2019) was a Russian junior tennis player. His highest ATP singles ranking was 292. After his retirement from professional tennis at age 22, he was a coach of under 16 player Alexey Zakharov. He was the son of four-time World Champion in modern pentathlon, Irina Kiseleva. He won the silver medal in the inaugural Youth Olympic Games held in Singapore.
On 4 October 2019, Biryukov was found dead in Moscow at the age of 27.
References
1992 births
2019 deaths
Russian tennis players
Crescent

In art and symbolism, a crescent is generally the shape produced when a circular disk has a segment of another circle removed from its edge, so that what remains is a shape enclosed by two circular arcs of different diameters which intersect at two points (usually in such a manner that the enclosed shape does not include the center of the original circle).
The crescent was long used as the symbol of Byzantium. Now it is the main symbol for the religion Islam.
Other websites
The origin of the Islamic crescent
MathWorld article on geometric "Lune"
Worldwide Moon Sighting Reports
Symbols
Religious symbols
Moons
Igloo

An igloo is a shelter (a place for people to stay warm and dry) made from blocks of snow placed on top of each other, often in the shape of a dome like half of a hollow ball. They were used in winter as temporary shelters by hunters when they were away from their regular homes.
They were most often built in places where a lot of snow covers the land for weeks or months at a time, such as the far north of Canada and Greenland. Most igloos are built by native Inuit people (sometimes called Eskimoes). As they learned to build them better, sometimes people would build larger igloos that would last longer and hold more people, even for dancing.
Accommodations
Lawrence Van Gelder

Lawrence Van Gelder (February 17, 1933 - March 11, 2016) was an American journalist and instructor. He has worked at several different New York City-based newspapers in his long career. He was born in New York City.
Until 2010, he was senior editor of the Arts and Leisure weekly section of The New York Times as well as a movie critic. Among the newspapers for which Van Gelder has worked are the New York Daily Mirror, the New York Journal-American and the World-Journal-Tribune.
Gelder died of leiomyosarcoma (soft muscle cancer) on March 11, 2016, aged 83.
References
1933 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from leiomyosarcoma
Cancer deaths in New York City
American movie critics
Journalists from New York City
The Michael J. Fox Foundation

The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research is dedicated to finding a cure for Parkinson's disease (PD) through funded research and ensuring the development of improved therapies for those living with Parkinson's today. Established by actor Michael J. Fox in 2000, the Foundation has since become the largest non-profit funder of Parkinson's disease research in the world, investing more than $1 billion in research funding to date. In 2010, the Foundation launched the first large-scale clinical study on evolution biomarkers of the disease at a cost of $45 million over five years. The organization hosts the Fox Trial Finder, which is a website for presenting clinical trials in Parkinson's disease clinical research.
References
Other websites
Medical and health organizations in the United States
2000 establishments in the United States
Parkinson's disease
Michael J. Fox
Robert Langlands

Robert Phelan Langlands (; born October 6, 1936) is an American-Canadian mathematician. He is best known as the founder of the Langlands program that results connecting representation theory and automorphic forms to the study of Galois groups in number theory, for which he received the 2018 Abel Prize.
He is an emeritus professor and occupies Albert Einstein's office at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.
References
Wolf Prize winners
Abel Prize winners
1936 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Canadian mathematicians
People from British Columbia
American number theorists
University of British Columbia alumni
Giovanni Reale

Giovanni Reale (15 April 1931 - 15 October 2014) was an Italian historian and philosopher. Reale was born in Candia Lomellina, Pavia, Italy. He mostly wrote about Greek philosophy. He was a teacher at Vita-Salute San Raffaele University in Italy.
Reale died on 15 October 2014 in his home in Luino, Italy, aged 83.
References
1931 births
2014 deaths
Italian writers
Italian educators
Italian historians
Rosenberg, Texas

Rosenberg is a city in Fort Bend County, Texas, United States.
Geography
Rosenburg has a total area of 37.42 square miles.
Cities in Texas
Alcalus mariae

The Palawan eastern frog (Alcalus mariae) is a frog. It lives on Mount Saribau in Myanmar and Thailand.
References
Frogs of Asia
Gignac, Vaucluse

Gignac is a commune of 48 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Communes in Vaucluse
Nagoya University of Foreign Studies

The Nagoya University of Foreign Studies is in Nisshin, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. it started in 1988. It mainly teachs languages, but also has a strong emphasis on Japanese culture. It has 4 main schools:
Japanese Language Institute
Graduate School
School of Foreign Languages
School of Contemporary International Studies
Other websites
Nagoya Universtity of Foreign Studies website
References
Colleges and universities in Japan
1988 establishments in Japan
23rd century BC

The 23rd century BC is a century which was from the year 2300 BC to 2201 BC.
Events
2334 BC - 2279 BC: (short chronology) Sargon of Akkad's conquest of Mesopotamia.
2333 BC: Beginning of the Gojoseon, the first dynasty and government system in Korea.
c. 2300 BC: Bronze Age starts.
c. 2300 BC - 2184 BC: Disk of Enheduanna, from Ur, (modern Muqaiyir, Iraq) is made. It is now in University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
c. 2300 BC - 2200 BC: Head of a man from Nineveh (modern Kuyunjik, Iraq) is made. It is now in Iraq Museum, Baghdad.
c. 2300 BC: Canal Bahr Yusuf (current name) is made when the waterway from the Nile to the natural lake (now Lake Moeris) is widened and deepened to create a canal.
c. 2288 BC - 2224/2194 BC: Pepy II and his mother, Queen Merye-ankhnes, Sixth dynasty of Egypt, is made. It is now at The Brooklyn Museum of Art, New York City.
c. 2285 BC: Enheduanna, high priestess of the moon god Nanna in Ur, was born.
c. 2278 BC: Pharaoh Pepi II starts to rule (other date is 2383 BC).
c. 2254 BC - 2218 BC: Stela of Naram-Sin, probably from Sippar, discovered in Susa (modern Shush, Iran), is made. It is now in Musee du Louvre, Paris.
c. 2250 BC Earliest proof of growing maize in Central America.
c. 2240 BC: Akkad, capital of the Akkadian Empire, becomes the largest city in the world
c. 2220 BC Scord of Brouster farmstead made in Shetland, Scotland
c. 2215 BC: Comet Hale-Bopp appeared. A Guti army swept down from the Zagros Mountains and defeated the Akkadian army. They took Agade, the capital of Akkad, and destroyed it.
c. 2300 BC: Metals started to be used in Northern Europe.
Significant persons
Sargon of Akkad, founder of the Akkadian Empire and the earliest empire builder in recorded history
2279 BC--Death of Sargon I
References
Mios

Mios is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
References
Communes in Gironde
Slappy

Slappy is the second EP by Green Day, and was released on Lookout! Records in the summer of 1990 on seven-inch vinyl
Track listing
All tracks by Green Day, except where noted.
Side A
"Paper Lanterns" - 2:23
"Why Do You Want Him?" - 2:30
Side B
"409 in Your Coffeemaker" - 2:51
"Knowledge" (Tim Armstrong/Freeman/Michaels/Mello) - 2:18
Other websites
Slappy EP on greendaydiscography.com
Green Day albums
Standard German

Standard German, High German, or Standard High German, (, , or in Swiss Standard German ), is the standardized variety of the German language used in formal occasions, and for communication between different dialect areas. It has three specific regional variants: German Standard German, Austrian Standard German, and Swiss Standard German.
Related pages
History of the German language
Standard language
Notes
References
German language
1207

1207 (MCCVII) was .
Events
Stephen Langton consecrated Archbishop of Canterbury June 17 by Pope Innocent III.
Pope Innocent III declares for Philip of Swabia as Holy Roman Emperor, a reversal of his previous support for Otto IV.
King John issued letters patent creating the new Borough of Liverpool
Births
September 8 - King Sancho II of Portugal
September 30 - Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi, Persian poet and Sufi mystic (died 1273)
October 1 - King Henry III of England (died 1272)
Henry II, Duke of Brabant (died 1248)
Elisabeth of Hungary, daughter of Andrew II of Hungary and saint (died 1231)
Philip I of Savoy (died 1285)
Deaths
January 4 - Simon II, Duke of Lorraine
June 17 - Daoji, Chinese buddhist monk (born 1130)
Amaury of Bene, heretic
Kaloyan, Tsar of Bulgaria
Xin Qiji, Chinese poet (born 1140)
Monarchs/Presidents
France - Philippe II, Auguste King of France (reigned from 1180 to 1223)
Mongol Empire - Genghis Khan, Mongol Khan (from 1206 to 1227)
Venice - Pietro Ziani Doge of Venice (ruled from 1205 to 1229)
England - John King of England (reigned from 1199 to 1216)
Latin Empire of Constantinople - Henry of Flanders (reigned from 1205 to 1216)
Pope - Innocent III (pope from 1198 to 1216)
List of Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo players

The List of Consadole Sapporo players is evolving. The history of the team is created by its players.
Consadole Sapporo is a Japanese professional football club in Sapporo on the island of Hokkaido.
List
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
Seiya Fujita
Ryuji Fujiyama
Hironobu Haga
Yuya Hikichi
Naoki Ishikawa
Shunsuke Iwanuma
Yusuke Kondo
Yoshinobu Minowa
Masashi Nakayama
Hiroyuki Nishijima
Yasuaki Okamoto
Ri Han-Jae
Yuya Sato
Makoto Sunakawa
Toshiyasu Takahara
Yoshihiro Uchimura
Kazumasa Uesato
Mitsuyuki Yoshihiro
Related pages
Sports in Japan
List of Japanese football teams
References
Other websites
Consadole Sapporo website
J.League Club Guide
Consadole Sapporo
Sapporo
Gaius Manlius Valens

Gaius Manlius Valens (AD 6 - 96) was a senator in the Roman Empire. He served with Gaius Antistius Vetus and was elected an ordinary consul. He died the same year he became consul.
References
6 births
96 deaths
Tropopause

The tropopause is a boundary region in Earth's atmosphere between the troposphere and the stratosphere. Here the air ceases to cool at -56.5degC (-70degF), and the air becomes almost completely dry.
Most commercial aircraft are flown in the tropopause. To put it into even simpler words, the tropopause is the interferance between the troposphere and the stratosphere.
Layers of Earth's atmosphere
Hoop-La

Hoop-La is a 1933 American drama movie directed by Frank Lloyd and was based on the play The Barker by Kenyon Nicholson. It stars Clara Bow, Preston Foster, Richard Cromwell, Herbert Mundin, James Gleason, Minna Gombell. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was a box office disappointment.
Other websites
1933 drama movies
1930s American drama movies
Movies based on plays
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Frank Lloyd
Monte San Savino

Monte San Savino is an Italian town in Tuscany, near Arezzo. It has about 8,700 people.
Towns in Tuscany
Near East

The Near East is a large area of land in the eastern hemisphere. Countries of the eastern Mediterranean are part of the Near East. The name of the Near East comes from its position to the east of Europe and to the west of the Middle East and the Far East.
The Levant, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, Iran, and Egypt are all regions that are part of the Near East. In the past, the Balkan Peninsula, south-west Asia, and northern Africa were part of the Near East as well.
The Near East is also a name for Middle East which archaeologists, geographers and historians use.
Background
The term Near East came into use in the 1890s, when European powers had to deal with two critical situations in the "east". The Sino-Japanese War in 1894-1895 in the Far East, and the Armenian Genocide in the Near East.
British archaeologist D.G. Hogarth published The Nearer East in 1902, which helped to define the term and its extent, including Albania, Montenegro, southern Serbia and Bulgaria, Greece, Egypt, all the Ottoman lands, the entire Arabian peninsula, and western parts of Iran.
References
Middle East
Parker, Arizona

Parker is a town in Arizona in the United States.
Towns in Arizona
County seats in Arizona
Richard Lydekker

Richard Lydekker (25 July 1849 - 16 April 1915) was an English paleontologist and mammalogist. He wrote a number books on natural history. He was a member of the Geological Survey of India. He later joined the British Museum of Natural History. He was responsible for creating their catalog on their vertebrate fossil collections.
References
British naturalists
Huy

Huy is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liege.
In 2007 its population was 20232.
It is at 50deg 31 North, 05deg 14 East.
References
Municipalities of Liege
Homo rudolfensis

Homo rudolfensis is a fossil hominin species discovered by Bernard Ngeneo, a member of a team led by anthropologist Richard Leakey and zoologist Meave Leakey in 1972, at Koobi Fora on the east side of Lake Rudolf (now Lake Turkana) in Kenya. The scientific name Homo rudolfensis was proposed in 1986 by V. P. Alexeev for the specimen Skull 1470 (KNM ER 1470). Skull 1470 has an estimated age of 1.9 million years.
Hominins
Prehistoric Africa
Saikaidō Seamounts

The Saikaido Seamounts are an underwater feature in the Philippine Sea. The seamounts are in the northern end of the Kyushu-Palau Ridge (KPR). The seabed ridge begins in an area about 900 km from the eastern end of the or "Bungo strait" between the Japanese islands of Kyushu and Shikoku. The ridge creates a line on the ocean floor which runs southwest in the direction of the island of Palau. There is a chain of extinct volcanos on this line.
The Saikaido underwater mountain chain is southeast of the Japanese island of Kyushu.
This seabed feature is named after Saikaido, which was the name given to the southern region of Japan during the Asuka period.
Seamounts
Each of these seamounts is a submarine extinct volcano. The undersea mountain range includes:
Related pages
Kyushu region
List of volcanos
Active volcano
Dormant volcano
References
Other websites
Seamount Catalog on EarthRef
Seamounts
Pacific Ocean
Volcanoes of Asia
Mount Ontake

Mount Ontake is a volcano on the Japanese island of Honshu. An eruption on September 27, 2014, killed 63 people.
2014 disasters in Asia
2014 in Japan
Disasters in Japan
Gifu Prefecture
Nagano Prefecture
Natural disasters in Asia
September 2014 events
Hayes School

Hayes School is a mixed secondary school in Hayes, Bromley. This school is an academy. The head teacher is Mr. Whittle, as of July 2016. This school has an Ofsted rating of "Outstanding". This school has some of the highest GCSE and A-Level results in the country. In 2016, the school was announced as one of the top 100 schools in England for its GCSE results. Hayes School has a long waiting list and is very popular.
History
The school became independent from the local Parish school in 1956. In 1956, the only building in the school was a Victorian-style mansion named Gadsden. Today, the Gadsden holds the main reception, the student reception, a few offices, and other things. As soon as it became independent from the Parish school, it started accepting both genders. By then, most of the school was relocated to A Block, which had 3 floors.
References
Schools in London
1956 establishments in Europe
1950s establishments in England
Minneola, Florida

Minneola is a city of Florida in the United States.
Geography
Minneola has a total area of 11.5 square miles.
Cities in Florida
Arbedo-Castione

Arbedo-Castione is a municipality of the district of Bellinzona in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Ticino