pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Melikdom of Kashatag

Melikdom of Kashatag (also Kyshtag; arm. K`ashat`aghi melik`owt`yown) - Armenian melikdom (princedom), which existed in the 15th-17th century. It was located along the Akera River, on the southeastern section of the modern border of Armenia and Azerbaijan (near the Kashatag region of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic). The residence of the Meliks was located in the village of Khnats, in the east of the present Syunik region of Armenia.
History
Melikdom was founded in the last quarter of the 15th century. Melik Haykaz I, the founder of the Melik-Haykazyan dynasty, the youngest branch of the Armenian princely dynasty of Proshyan, became its founder. Prior to the Aikazyan, the Kashatag region was ruled by the clan of Shahurnetsi and before them by the Orbelian family.
Aikaz I was succeeded by a son, Ahnazar I. Ahnazar died in 1551, his grave survived until the 1930s. The palace of Akhnazar in Khnatsakh has survived to this day.
The most prominent representative of the genus was Melik Aikaz II, who owned Melik rights from 1551 to 1623 and was an active supporter of the Iranian orientation during the Turkish-Persian wars for the possession of Transcaucasia. Arakel of Tabriz mentions him as one of the noble Armenians and advisers at the court of Shah of Iran Abbas I.
According to historian M. Asratyan, due to the brutal policies of the Ottoman Empire during the temporary occupation of Transcaucasia, in the 1580s or 90s, Aykaz II left his possessions and lived in exile in Iran for 10-15 years. After the reconquest of the region by Iran and the crowding out of Turkish troops, in 1606-1607, as one of the loyal supporters of the Shah, Aykaz II was not only restored to his rights to Kashatag but also received some possessions beyond its borders.
We have reached the decree(ferman) of Shah Abbas I with a listing of the services provided by Melik for Shah authorities. The decree(ferman) himself has no date, but the date 999 of the hijra (that is, 1590/1591) is indicated on the seal of Abbas I.
The names of Aikaz I, Ahnazar I, Aikaz II and their descendants are found in tombstones preserved on gravestones of the 16th - 18th centuries.
On behalf of Melikdom of Kashatag, which were belonged to the Aykazyan family, a document written in Persian in 1691-92 was preserved. It includes the joint appeal of Melik Akhnazar and his subordinate village headmen(in Armenian tanuter, in Persian kedhuda), addressed to the Shah's court. In the document, they appoint as their authorized representatives the son of melik Akhnazar, Ilyas (Elias), and one of the elders, Hikor, who were supposed to present the problems arising in the region to the Shah's court and defend the interests of the local population.
The names of Melik Ahnazar and his brother Aikaz (who is also mentioned in the document of 1691/92 as one of the witnesses) are marked in the inscription of 1682 on the facade of the entrance to the Church of the Holy Virgin in the village of Mirik of the Kashatag region.
References
History of Armenia
Saawan Kumar Tak

Saawan Kumar Tak (9 August 1936 - 25 August 2022) was an Indian movie director, producer, and lyricist. He directed many Hindi movies. His best known works were Saajan Bina Suhagan, Souten, Souten Ki Beti, Sanam Bewafa, and Bewaffa Se Waffa.
Tak died on 25 August 2022 in Mumbai, India from lung disease at the age of 86.
References
1936 births
2022 deaths
Indian movie directors
Indian movie producers
Indian screenwriters
Indian songwriters
Gene Summers

David Eugene Summers (January 3, 1939 - February 17, 2021) was an American rock singer. He was known for his songs: "School of Rock 'n Roll", "Straight Skirt", "Nervous", "Gotta Lotta That", "Twixteen", "Alabama Shake", "Fancy Dan" and his biggest-selling single "Big Blue Diamonds".
Summers was honored into the Rockabilly Hall of Fame in 1997.
Summers died in Dallas, Texas after falling at his home on February 17, 2021 at the age of 82.
References
1939 births
2021 deaths
American rock singers
American singer-songwriters
American rock guitarists
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
Singer-songwriters from Texas
Musicians from Dallas
Writers from Dallas
Singers from Dallas
Wirt County, West Virginia

Wirt County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2020 census, 5,194 people lived there. Its county seat is Elizabeth.
References
West Virginia counties
Wilmington, Massachusetts

Wilmington is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts.
Towns in Massachusetts
Webcomic

A webcomic is a comic that can be viewed on the Internet. Most webcomics are made viewable either as a page or a strip at a time. Some do this on a regular schedule, often one strip each day, or one strip on each Monday, Wednesday, and Friday.
Sources
Dinara Safina

Dinara Mikhailovna Safina (), born April 27, 1986) is a Russian professional tennis player of Tatar ethnicity. She was born in Moscow, Russia. She is the younger sister of former world number one men's player, Marat Safin.
She was coached by Glen Schaap, former trainer of Nadia Petrova. Her new coach is Zeljko Krajan. Her mother, Rauza Islanova used to be her trainer when she was younger and still gives advice to Dinara. Dinara Safina's father is director of the Spartak tennis club in Moscow. She has won one Grand Slam title, the women's double title at the 2007 U.S. Open with her partner Nathalie Dechy. She also reached the final of the French Open in 2008, losing to current World No. 1 Ana Ivanovic.
References
1986 births
Russian tennis players
Living people
Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Tatars
US Open (tennis) champions
World No. 1 tennis players
Fernando del Paso

Fernando del Paso Morante (April 1, 1935 - November 14, 2018) was a Mexican novelist, essayist and poet.
Biography
He was born in Mexico City.
Del Paso studied at Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM). He lived in London for 14 years.
Del Paso worked for British Broadcasting Corporation. He was a member of Colegio Nacional de Mexico from 1996 to 2018. In 2015, he was awarded the Miguel de Cervantes Prize.
Del Paso died on November 14, 2018 in Mexico City at the age of 83.
References
1935 births
2018 deaths
Mexican poets
Mexican novelists
Mexican essayists
Writers from Mexico City
Fear Inoculum

Fear Inoculum is the fifth studio album by Tool, an American rock band. It was released on August 30, 2019. It was released 13 years after their fourth album, 10,000 Days. This was because of many problems that the band had. The album had two singles: "Fear Inoculum" and "Pneuma".
The album went to number one on the Billboard 200, an American music chart. It also went to number one on music charts in five other countries. "7empest", a song from the album, got a Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance. Another song, "Fear Inoculum", was nominated for a Grammy Award. It did not win. "Fear Inoculum" has the world record for longest song to be on the Billboard Hot 100.
Track listing
References
2019 albums
Tool (band) albums
Lancy

Lancy is a municipality of the canton of Geneva in Switzerland. The municipality is on the left bank of the Rhone river. As of December 2016, 31,661 people lived there.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Geneva
Cities in Switzerland
Hyperion

Hyperion is a Titan in Greek mythology.
Hyperion may also mean:
In science:
Hyperion (moon), a moon of Saturn
In fiction:
Hyperion (poem), an unfinished epic poem by John Keats
Hyperion (book), a science-fiction novel by Dan Simmons, in his Hyperion Cantos series
Elizabeth Stride

Elizabeth "Long Liz" Stride ( Gustafsdotter; 27 November 1843 - 30 September 1888) was probably the third victim of the unidentified serial killer known as Jack the Ripper. Jack the Ripper killed and mutilated at least five women in the Whitechapel and Spitalfields districts of London between late August and early November 1888.
Unlike the other four Ripper victims, Stride had not been mutilated after her murder. For this reason, some historians think Stride had not actually been murdered by Jack the Ripper. However, Stride's murder occurred less than one hour before the murder of the Ripper's fourth victim, Catherine Eddowes. The murder occured within walking distance. It is thought that the murderer was disturbed by someone entering the crime scene on a two-wheeled cart. In addition, both women had been murdered by slash wounds to the throat. For these reasons, most authors and researchers consider Stride to be the third of the Ripper's five victims.
Stride was nicknamed "Long Liz". Several explanations have been given for this pseudonym; some believe it sources from her married surname (a stride being a reference to a long step), while others believe this is a reference to either her height, or her general facial structure.
References
1843 births
1888 deaths
Victims of Jack the Ripper
Ogden Nash

Frederic Ogden Nash (August 19, 1902 - May 19, 1971) was an American poet. His poetry is thought by many people to be very funny. Nash was born in Rye, New York on August 19, 1902. In 1932, he joined the staff of The New Yorker. He died of Crohn's disease on May 19, 1971 in Baltimore, Maryland.
References
1902 births
1971 deaths
American poets
Disease-related deaths in Maryland
Writers from New York (state)
People from Rye, New York
Gonadotropin

Gonadotropins (or Gonadotrophins) are hormones. The two main hormones of the group are Luteinizing hormone (LH) and Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). Gonadotropins are hormones that tell the testicles to make sperm or the uterus to release an egg.
Hormones
The Passion of Joan of Arc

The Passion of Joan of Arc () is a 1928 French drama movie directed by Carl Theodor Dreyer and starring Renee Jeanne Falconetti, Eugene Silvain, Andre Berley, Maurice Schutz, Antonin Artaud.
Other websites
1928 drama movies
1920s historical movies
French drama movies
French silent movies
Movies directed by Carl Theodor Dreyer
Movies set in the 15th century
Alejandro Fernández

Alejandro Fernandez () (born April 24, 1971) is a Mexican singer. He was nicknamed "El Potrillo" (The Colt) by the media and fans. He has sold over 30 million albums worldwide. Alejandro is the son of ranchera singer Vicente Fernandez. Alejandro sings Mexican folk music. These include mariachi and ranchera music.
Alejandro Fernandez has performed with artists such as Placido Domingo, Marc Anthony, Jose Carreras, Chayanne, Amaia Montero, Joan Sebastian, Gloria Estefan, Malu, Julio Iglesias, Patricia Kaas, Miguel Bose, Mario Frangoulis, Ednita Nazario, Yuri, Franco De Vita, Diego El Cigala, Nelly Furtado and Beyonce Knowles.
Discography
Studio albums
1992: Alejandro Fernandez
1993: Piel De Nina
1994: Grandes Exitos A La Manera De Alejandro Fernandez
1995: Que Seas Muy Feliz
1996: Muy Dentro de Mi Corazon
1997: Me Estoy Enamorando
1999: Mi Verdad
2000: Entre tus brazos
2001: Origenes
2003: Nina Amada Mia
2004: Zapata: El sueno del heroe
2004: A Corazon Abierto
2007: Viento A Favor
2009: Dos mundos: Evolucion / Dos mundos: Tradicion
Live albums
1999: Christmas in Vienna VI
2002: Un Canto De Mexico
2003: En Vivo: Juntos Por Ultima Vez
2005: Mexico - Madrid: En Directo Y Sin Escalas
2010: Dos Mundos: Revolucion
References
Other websites
Official website
Alejandro Fernandez at Univision
Foro Alejandro Fernandez at Univision
1971 births
Living people
Mexican movie actors
Folk musicians
Actors from Guadalajara
Latin Grammy Award winners
Baritones
Grammy Award winners
Mexican pop singers
Singers from Mexico City
Musicians from Guadalajara, Jalisco
List of political parties in the Bahamas

Political parties in the Bahamas exist within a two-party system, in that there are two dominant political parties, with extreme difficulty for candidates to achieve electoral success under the banner of any other party.
Active parties
Major
Progressive Liberal Party (PLP)
Free National Movement (FNM)
Democratic National Alliance (DNA)
Landslide National Movement (LNM)
Minor
Bahamas Constitution Party (BCP)
Bahamas National Coalition Party (BNCP)
Defunct parties
United People's Movement
United Bahamian Party
National Development Party
National Democratic Party
Labour Party
Social Democratic Party
Poor Powerful Peoples Party
Workers Party
Independent
Coalition for Democratic Reform
Vanguard Party
Bahamian National Party
Bahamas Democratic Party
Bahamas Democratic Movement
Politics of the Bahamas
Political party
Linear Tape-Open

Linear Tape-Open (LTO) is a magnetic tape data storage technology. It stores digital data on a half-inch magnetic tape inside a removable cartridge. It is commonly used for backup and archival of data on servers and workstations. LTO can store any type of digital data, for example computer programs, databases, video, audio, images, websites, or text. It can store multiple types of data on the same tape. For example, a single tape could be used to backup a photography company's pictures and videos as well as their website, emails, and customer database.
LTO tapes are read and written to with a tape drive. This is typically connected to a computer using serial attached SCSI, although some tape drives use Fibre Channel. LTO drives are very expensive, but the tapes are much cheaper than an equivalent-sized hard drive or optical disc. Unlike many other tape formats, LTO cartridges contain only a single reel of tape. The other reel is inside the drive. This means that the tape must be rewound before it can be removed from the drive. This makes the cartridge smaller because it does not need to contain an empty reel. It also makes the drives more expensive because they must contain a mechanically complex mechanism to pull the tape out of the cartridge and thread it onto the takeup reel. Unlike most other tape drives, LTO drives do not have a rotating head drum, and do not use helical scan. The head writes tracks in a straight line, like a reel-to-reel audio recorder. This is where the name comes from. The head can, however, move up and down to write multiple tracks to the tape. This is similar to the way an 8 track tape works, although since the head is much smaller, an LTO tape can have hundreds or thousands of tracks (up to 8960 tracks for LTO-9). This allows many terabytes of data (up to 18 TB for LTO-9) to be stored on a single tape.
LTO tapes have an expected lifespan of about 30 years, which is longer than hard drives (5-10 years), but not as long as the best gold-plated optical discs (100-1000 years). LTO drives are only backward-compatible by two generations, whereas the latest Blu-ray drives can read the oldest CDs from the 1980s, making optical media a better solution for very long-term archival. LTO tapes should be stored at 15-25oC and away from sources of magnetic fields, such as TVs and computer monitors, loudspeakers, or motors.
Magnetic tape
Cloth facemask

A cloth facemask is a face covering which is used to cover the mouth and nose. As the name suggests, these masks are made of textiles. Cotton is commonly used. Starting with the 19th century, such masks have been used by healthcare professionals. They are also used to protect against air pollution, although they may not be very effective in protecting against air pollution.
Depending on the design, they can be effective stopping the transmission of disease spread by droplets of liquid. Today, healthcare professionals often use surgical masks or respirators, which offer better protection. A study done in 2010 found that 40 to 90 percent of particles pass through a cloth facemask.
Cloth face masks are commonly used during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially when surgical and other medical face coverings are not available.
References
Hygiene
Leland Byrd

Leland E. Byrd (April 8, 1927 - January 19, 2022) was an American college athletic administrator, basketball player and coach. He was an All-American player at West Virginia University (WVU). He later became an athletic director at many universities in the United States, even WVU. Byrd was born in Lynch, Kentucky. He was raised in Matoaka, West Virginia. His playing career lasted from 1944 until 1948. He coached Glenville State Pioneers between 1955 until 1966.
Byrd died on January 19, 2022 in Morgantown, West Virginia at the age of 94.
References
1927 births
2022 deaths
American basketball players
Sportspeople from Kentucky
Sportspeople from West Virginia
Lili Taylor

Lili Anne Taylor (born February 20, 1967) is an American actress. She appeared in many independent movies. She was also in big budget movies including Ransom (1996) and The Conjuring (2013). She played Grace Stalker in Arizona Dream. She played Jojo Barbosa in Mystic Pizza in 1988.
Taylor was born in Glencoe, Illinois.
References
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Illinois
1967 births
Living people
List of autonomous presidents of Spain

This is a list of the autonomous presidents of Spain. The function of the autonomous presidents is to govern their respective autonomous communities, and direct the executive power in said community, heading the autonomous institution or body destined for said purpose.
References
Spain-related lists
autonomous presidents spain
Tekirdağ

Tekirdag is a city in the European part of Turkey. It is a part of the region historically known as East Thrace. Tekirdag is the capital of Tekirdag Province. The city population is 176,848 mostly Turkish people, some of Yoruks-Background, Pomak, Crimean Tatars and Romanlar. There are honorary consulates of Hungary and Bulgaria in Tekirdag.
Tekirdag is on the northern coast of the Sea of Marmara, west of the city of Istanbul.
References
Other websites
Tekirdag photo gallery
Cities in Turkey
Port cities and towns of the Atlantic Ocean
Marmara Region
Nake M. Kamrany

Nake M. Kamrany (Born: August 29, 1934 in Kabul, Afghanistan) is a professor at the University of Southern California and Afghan-American financial expert.
Kamrany wrote over 20 stories on the political economy of Afghanistan. He worked as a Consultant to the United Nations and the U.S. Government.
References
Other websites
Home page
Living people
1934 births
Educators from Los Angeles
Afghan scientists
Monacan Americans

Monacan Americans are Americans born in or with ancestry from the principality of Monaco. It can also refer to people born in the United States residing in Monaco.
References
Ethnic groups in the United States
Sami-ul-Haq

Maulana Sami ul Haq (, Sami'u'l-Haq; 18 December 1937 - 2 November 2018) was a Pakistani religious scholar and Senator. He was member of the Senate of Pakistan from 1985 to 1991 and again from 1991 to 1997. He was born in Akora Khattak, British India. Sami-ul-Haq was thought as the "Father of the Taliban".
On 2 November 2018, Sami-ul-Haq was stabbed at his home in Bahria town, Rawalpindi. He was 80 years old.
References
Other websites
Education mullah style, Tony Cross, Radio France Internationale
EU snub for hardline Pakistan MP, BBC News Online
EU snub draws Pakistani protest, BBC News Online
Maulana Sami ul Haq - Khyber.org website
1937 births
2018 deaths
Politicians from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Murders by blade weapons
Assassinated people
Maxvorstadt

Maxvorstadt (Central Bavarian: Maxvorstod) is a borough of Munich, Bavaria.
Boroughs of Munich
Atsushi Yamaguchi

Atsushi Yamaguchi (born 8 July 1980) is a Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1999||rowspan="6"|Otsuka Pharmaceuticals||rowspan="6"|Football League||0||0||||||0||0
|-
|2000||4||0||3||0||7||0
|-
|2001||26||0||3||0||29||0
|-
|2002||14||0||||||14||0
|-
|2003||1||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2004||21||0||1||0||22||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Tokushima Vortis||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||5||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|2006||1||0||2||0||3||0
|-
|2007||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Banditonce Kakogawa||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||1||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2009||13||0||colspan="2"|-||13||0
86||0||11||0||97||0
86||0||11||0||97||0
|}
1980 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Arjuna Award

The Arjuna Awards were established by monkey the government of India in 1961. The honour recognizes "outstanding achievement in sports and games". The award includes a cash prize. The Arjuna Awards recognise the achievements of the country's sportsmen.
The symbol of the award is a small bronze statue of Arjuna with his bow.
International competitions
The Indian government confers Arjuna Award on selected athletes who take part in Olympic Games, Asian Games, Commonwealth Games, World Cup Championships and sports for the physically challenged.
References
Other websites
List of Arjuna Awardees
Sport in India
1961 establishments in Asia
Sports trophies and awards
1960s establishments in India
Loan (sports)

In sports, a loan lets a player temporarily play in a different club than the club they signed with. Loans may last a few weeks to a full season, sometimes even many seasons. A loan fee can be made by the parent club as well as them asking to pay a part of their wages.
Sports words
Eros

Eros is the god of love, lust, and sex in Greek mythology.
According to Hesiod's Theogony, Eros came from the Chaos. Later it was said that he was the son of Ares and Aphrodite.
His lover is Psyche.
Eros has a bow and golden arrows with whom he can shoot at people so they will fall in love, but he has also leaden arrows which make people hate others.
There is a famous statue which many people think is to Eros, but is actually to Anteros in London in Piccadilly Circus.
From the name Eros we get the word erotic, meaning: to do with sexual love (passionate and physical). There is also a noun: eroticism.
Eros is the son of Aphrodite.
Eros' main myth is: "the myth of Eros and Psyche" in which Eros and Psyche fall in love after psyche is put through tasks by Aphrodite.
Related pages
Cupid, the version of Eros in Roman mythology
433 Eros
Greek gods and goddesses
Gods and goddesses of love and lust
Zygomycota

Zygomycota, or zygote fungi, is a large group of 1600 species of fungi.
Fungi are put into groups by the way they reproduce. The name Zygomycota comes from zygosporangia, where strong and tough round shaped spores are formed during sexual reproduction.
They are mostly found living in soil or on decaying plant or animal material. Some are parasites of plants, insects, and small animals. Others form symbiotic relationships with plants, where the plant and the fungi need each other to grow.
Zygomycete hyphae may be a syncytium, that is, having a mass of nuclei not divided into separate cells. On occasion these can be divided into separate parts by a cell wall called a septum. This only happens where gametes are formed, or to wall off dead hyphae.
References
Fungi
Chaumont, Cher

Chaumont is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 50 people lived there in January 2019.
Population
References
Communes in Cher
Skin effect

Skin effect is the tendency of an alternating electric current to flow towards the perimeter of a conductor and leave the center part of the conductor without (or barely) any electricity flow. This effect increases as frequency increases.
Electricity
Ultimate Air Shuttle

Ultimate Air Shuttle is an airline from the United States. It's main hub is at Cincinnati. It's first flight was in July 2009. The airline is a shuttle because it flies many flights a day between the cities it goes to.
Destinations
Charlotte - Charlotte Douglas International Airport
Chicago, Illinois - Chicago Midway International Airport
Cincinnati - Lunken Field and Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport
Martha's Vineyard - Martha's Vineyard Airport
Nantucket - Nantucket Memorial Airport
New York City - Morristown Municipal Airport
References
Airlines of the United States
Companies based in Ohio
Cincinnati
2009 establishments in the United States
I Can't Quit You Baby

"I Can't Quit You Baby" is a 1956 song by blues singer Otis Rush. It was the first recording for the Cobra Records company. It became a record chart hit as well as a blues standard. In 1969 British band Led Zeppelin for their debut studio album Led Zeppelin.
References
1956 songs
Otis Rush songs
Led Zeppelin songs
Blues rock songs
Alcorcón

Alcorcon () is a city and municipality of Spain located in the Community of Madrid. In 2016, 167,354 people lived there.
References
Cities in the Community of Madrid
Municipalities in the Community of Madrid
Suffolk

Suffolk is an East Anglian county in England (UK) The counties around Suffolk are Norfolk to the north, Cambridgeshire to the west and Essex to the south. The North Sea is on the east. The county town is Ipswich and other big towns include Lowestoft and Bury St Edmunds. Felixstowe is one of the largest container ports in Europe.
Geography
Suffolk is mostly flat and has very fertile soil which is good for both growing crops and grazing animals on.
People from Suffolk
Ed Sheeran - singer
Other websites
Suffolk Observatory - Suffolk's Vital Statistics
- Suffolk County Council
- BBC Suffolk
References
Ceremonial counties of England
Herblay-sur-Seine

Herblay-sur-Seine is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north-central France. In 2019, 31,314 people lived there.
The commune is in the northwestern suburbs of Paris, from the center.
Communes in Val-d'Oise
Xindian District

Xindian District (Chinese: Xin Dian Qu ; POJ: Sin-tiam-khu) is a district in the southern part of New Taipei City of the Republic of China. It has been historically spelt as Sindian (Tongyong Pinyin) or Hsintien (Wade-Giles) and Xindian (Hanyu Pinyin) on road signs in Taipei City. Sindian is the Tongyong Pinyin spelling of the city's name.
Geography
Location: Latitude 24.57degN, Longitude 121.32degE
Area :
Population: 300,283 people ()
Households: 107,878
Attractions
Bitan (Bi Tan )
Bitan Bridge {Bi Tan Qiao )
Chung-yiang villages (Zhong Yang Xin Cun )
Feitsui reservoir(Fei Cui Shui Ku )
Wulai (Wu Lai )
Other websites
Household registration office
Settlements in Taiwan
New Taipei
Marco Tulio

Marco Tulio Lopes Silva (born February 28, 1981) is an Brazilian footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder. He currently playing for T-Team FC in Malaysia Super League.
References
Other websites
Interview with Marco Tulio
Official site
1981 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Gold Digger (Kanye West song)

"Gold Digger" is a hip hop song from American rap singer Kanye West. It has guest vocals by singer and actor Jamie Foxx. It was the second single off West's second studio album Late Registration (2005). The song hit #1 on the United States' Billboard Hot 100 on September 6, 2005. It was West's and Foxx's second #1 single. The song has samples of Ray Charles' 1954 hit song "I Got a Woman".
At the 2006 Grammy Awards, "Gold Digger" was nominated for Record of the Year. It won the award for Best Rap Solo Performance. The song was #9 on the Billboard Hot 100 Songs of the Decade.
Awards
References
Rap songs
Kanye West songs
2005 songs
Kamenná (Jihlava District)

Kamenna is a village in the Jihlava District, Vysocina Region of the Czech Republic. About 171 people live there. It covers 6,33 km2. Kamenna was first documented in 1308.
Villages in Vysocina Region
Bluehenge

Bluestonehenge or Bluehenge (also known as West Amesbury Henge) is a prehistoric henge and stone circle monument.
It was discovered by the Stonehenge Riverside Project about south-east of Stonehenge in Wiltshire, England. All that remains of the site is the ditch of the henge and a series of stone settings, none of which is visible above ground.
Excavation revealed two flint chisel arrowheads in a style commonly used during 3400-2500 BC. The stones have been put up in that period. It is estimated that there may have been as many as 27 stones in a circle 33 feet (10 m) wide.
The site was excavated in August 2008 and again in August 2009. It is considered an important find by archaeologists.
The name "Bluestonehenge" is from the small stone chips found in some of the stone settings. These bluestones are also found in Stonehenge and consist of a wide range of rock types originally from Pembrokeshire West Wales, some away. Archaeologists think any bluestones in the circle may have been removed around 2500 BC and used at Stonehenge, which had major rebuilding at about that time.
The stone circle settings were surrounded by a henge, comprising an ditch and outer bank which appears to date from approximately 2400 BC.
References
Henges
Stone circles
World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom
Archaeological sites in Wiltshire
Neolithic
Buildings and structures in Wiltshire
3rd millennium BC buildings and structures
Ajri language

Ajri is an Indo-Aryan language. It is spoken in Swat District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It belongs to the Lahnda group and is near the Seraiki and Hindko languages.
Languages of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Indo-Aryan languages
Lee (Korean surname)

Lee or I () is the second most common surname, or family name, in Korea. In 2015 more than 7 million people in South Korea had this name. That is over 14% of all people in the country.
References
Korean-language surnames
European Wrestling Championships

The European Wrestling Championships is the second oldest international wrestling competition of the modern world and the main wrestling championships in Europe. It predates World Wrestling Championships and other regional wrestling championships and is second only to the wrestling events at the Olympics. From its inception in 1898 till 1927 only Greco-Roman wrestling was contested. Since 1929 separate freestyle wrestling events were held as well. Since 1970 the two Olympic wrestling styles were contested together during the same unified events. Since 1973 Sambo wrestling was included into the championships programme along with GR and freestyle wrestling (subsequently disctontinued and from 1983 contested separately.) Since 2014 associated traditional wrestling styles recognized globally by UWW were incorporated into the annual championships schedule.
References
Related pages
World Wrestling Championships
European U23 Wrestling Championship
Wrestling competitions
wrestling
South Bay Lakers

The South Bay Lakers are an American professional basketball team of the NBA G League, based in Los Angeles. The team was founded in 2006 as the Los Angeles D-Fenders and is affiliated with the Los Angeles Lakers.
Other websites
2000s establishments in California
2006 establishments in the United States
Basketball teams in the United States
Yusuf Mohamed Ismail

Yusuf Mohamed Ismail (, ; 11 September 1960 - 27 March 2015), also known as Bari-Bari, was a Somali politician and diplomat. He joined diplomatic services in 2007. At the time of his death, he was the Ambassador to Switzerland and the Permanent Representative to the United Nations in Geneva since 4 April 2008.
Ismail was born in Bologna, Italy to an aristocratic Somali Muslim family. He studied at the University of Bologna. He was married and had children.
On 27 March 2015, Ismail was injured in an attack by al-Shabaab militants at the Makka al-Mukarama hotel in Mogadishu while attending a conference. He later died from his injuries in hospital, aged 54. He was buried in Garoowe, Puntland on 29 March.
References
Other websites
Official webpage at somaligov.net
1960 births
2015 deaths
Ambassadors of Somalia
Ambassadors to the United Nations
Murders by firearm
Somali Muslims
People from Bologna
Somali politicians
Sint-Katelijne-Waver

Sint-Katelijne-Waver is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.
In 2007, 19642 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 04 North, 04deg 32 East.
References
Municipalities of Antwerp
Devika Rani

Devika Rani Choudhuri (30 March 1908 - 9 March 1994), usually known as Devika Rani, was an Indian actress. She was active in Hindi movies during the 1930s and 1940s. Widely known as the first lady of Indian cinema, Devika Rani had a successful movie career for 10 years.
References
Other websites
1908 births
1994 deaths
Indian movie actors
Rich Fields

Richard Wayne "Rich" Fields (born ca. 1960) is an American radio and television personality. He is currently a meterologist at television stations KABC-TV and KCAL-TV in Los Angeles, California. He is also a radio personality at the radio stations KRTH, KNX-AM, and KFWB in Los Angeles. He was born in Bay Ridge, Ohio, United States.
Career
Fields is best known for being the announcer of the game show The Price is Right. He was announcer from 2004 to 2010. Before then, he was the announcer of lottery game show Flamingo Fortune from 1995 to 1999. He was also a guest announcer on Wheel of Fortune in 2010 after the death of previous announcer Charlie O'Donnell.
References
Other websites
Rich Fields' official website
American television personalities
American radio personalities
People from Ohio
1960 births
Living people
Brannay

Brannay is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Oil lamp

An oil lamp is a lamp used for lighting by burning oil. Usually, it produces a flame by burning olive oil, or another vegetable oil, or whale oil during the 1700s and 1800s. They burned cleaner, with less smoke, than candles and other sources of light before electricity.
The lamps were usually made of pottery or metal or glass. An old story in the 1001 Nights has Aladdin cleaning (rubbing the lamp) and making a Genie appear.
Late in the 19th century, those lamps were mostly replaced by kerosene lamps.
Other websites
Ancient Lamps
References
Lamps
Robert Malone

Robert Malone (born February 4, 1988 in Orange, California) is an American football punter for the New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL).
Malone was undrafted but played college football at Fresno State University. Malone was also on the roster of the Jacksonville Jaguars but was cut before training camp because they decided to stay with their current punter at that time Adam Podlesh. Malone has also played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 2010 and the Detroit Lions in 2012.
Other websites
Robert Malone at nfl.com
1988 births
Living people
Detroit Lions players
New York Jets players
Tampa Bay Buccaneers players
American football punters
Sportspeople from Los Angeles
Val Bettin

Valentine John "Val" Bettin (July 8, 1923 - January 7, 2021) was an American actor and voice artist known for using an English accent in all of his roles. He is perhaps best known for voicing Dr. David Q. Dawson in the 1986 Disney animated movie The Great Mouse Detective and the Sultan in The Return of Jafar (1994) and Aladdin and the King of Thieves (1996).
References
Other websites
Val Bettin at the Great Mouse Detective fansite
1923 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Wisconsin
Alec Holowka

Alec Holowka (30 October 1983 - 31 August 2019) was a Canadian indie game developer, co-founder of an independent game companies Infinite Ammo, Infinite Fall, and Bit Blot. He was known for collaborating with Derek Yu to create Aquaria and freeware game I'm O.K - A Murder Simulator and with Scott Benson and Bethany Hockenberry to create Night in the Woods. He was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Controversy and death
In early August 2019, Holowka was accused of physical and sexual assault by many women including Zoe Quinn. He killed himself on August 31, 2019, aged 35. According to his sister, Holowka had been "battling mood and personality disorders" through his life but "was a victim of abuse".
References
Other websites
Bit Blot
Infinite Ammo
Alec Holowka at MobyGames
1983 births
2019 deaths
People who committed suicide
Canadian businesspeople
Canadian artists
People from Winnipeg
Gensac, Gironde

Gensac, Gironde is a commune. It is in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
References
Communes in Gironde
Dampierre-les-Bois

Dampierre-les-Bois is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Outbuilding

An outbuilding is an accessory structure located on the same land lot as a main house or other main building. These include workshops, storage sheds, outhouses and detached garages. The definition may also include accessory dwelling units, although, not always.
Buildings and structures
Giornico

Giornico is a municipality of the district Leventina in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
www.giornico.ch
Municipalities of Ticino
Pannenkoek2012

Scott Buchanan, known as pannenkoek2012, often shortened to pannenkoek, is a YouTuber who plays Super Mario 64. Pannenkoek2012 is known for making videos about how Super Mario 64 works. He beats levels of the game with challenges like not using certain buttons or the joystick. He is best known for the "A-Button Challenge", which aims to beat the game without using the A button. The A-button is used for jumping, so this is very difficult to do.
In 2015, he offered US$1,000 for anyone who could recreate a certain glitch in Super Mario 64, which has not been claimed yet as of 2023.
Super Mario 64 videos
Super Mario 64 was the first video game pannenkoek2012 played as a child. In 2013, while in college, pannenkoek2012 started making videos of him beating Super Mario 64 levels without jumping. As of 2023, six of his videos have been seen a million or more times, and his most-watched video has 4.5 million views. He also has a second channel, UncommentatedPannen.
On January 12, 2016, pannenkoek2012 made a video where he said how to do "Watch for Rolling Rocks" in 0.5 A-presses. In August 2013, when pannenkoek2012 began working on the A-Button Challenge, 211 A-presses were required to complete Super Mario 64. As of November 2022, Super Mario 64 can be completed in 14 A-presses.
References
External links
UncommentatedPannen
Living people
1990s births
Articles with hAudio microformats
YouTubers
Hagenbüchach

Hagenbuchach is a municipality in Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim
Hopfgarten im Brixental

Hopfgarten im Brixental is a market town in the district of Kitzbuhel in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Starved Rock State Park

Starved Rock State Park is a state park in the U.S. state of Illinois. It is made by the many canyons within its . It is located just southeast of the village of Utica in LaSalle County, Illinois, along the south bank of the Illinois River. The park hosts over two million visitors annually, the most for any Illinois state park.
References
State parks in the United States
Geography of Illinois
Derek Hough

Derek Hough (born May 17, 1985 in Salt Lake City, Utah) is an American dancer, choreographer, musician, actor, and director.
He has been a professional dancer on Dancing with the Stars since fall 2007. He has competed with Ricki Lake, Nicole Scherzinger, Brooke Burke, Jennifer Grey, Maria Menounos and Shawn Johnson.
Biography
Hough grew up in Sandy, Utah, a suburb of Salt Lake City, Utah.
Personal life
Hough's sister is Julianne Hough, also a dancer in Dancing with the Stars until 2009.
References
1985 births
Actors from Salt Lake City, Utah
Living people
singers from Utah
Musicians from Utah
American movie actors
David Pawson

John David Pawson (25 February 1930 - 21 May 2020) was an English evangelical minister, writer, theologian and Bible. He was born in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. He was the pastor of Guildford Baptist Church.
In The Normal Christian Birth, Pawson argued that for a person to enter into Christianity, it should involve more than the simple "Sinner's Prayer". He also believed that a person who goes to hell, should stay there for eternity.
Pawson died on 21 May 2020, aged 90.
References
Other websites
David Pawson Teaching Trust, UK - a non-profit making trust designed to protect and promote the teaching for future years.
1930 births
2020 deaths
British teachers
English Protestants
English theologians
English writers
Evangelicals
People from Newcastle upon Tyne
Ornate tree frog

The ornate tree frog (Boana ornatissima) is a frog that lives in Brazil, the Guianas, and Colombia.
References
Frogs of South America
Radcliff, Kentucky

Radcliff is a city in Hardin County, Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
Hardin County, Kentucky
Expressways of Singapore

The expressways of Singapore are:
East Coast Parkway
Kallang-Paya Lebar Expressway
Central Expressway
Pan Island Expressway
Marina Coastal Expressway
Tampines Expressway
Ayer Rajah Expressway
Seletar Expressway
Kranji Expressway
Bukit Timah Expressway
References
Lists of roads
Roads in Singapore
Ford LTD

The Ford LTD is a full size car made from 1963-86, in 1979 it moved to the smaller Panther platform, and in 1983 became mid-sized.
Ford automobiles
Hjalmar Schacht

Hjalmar Horace Greeley Schacht (22 January 1877 in Tingleff - 3 June 1970 in Munchen) was a German politician and minister for economics during the time of the Third Reich. In the Weimar Republic he was the president of the Reichsbank. He was also one of the 24 defendants at the Nuremberg Trials.
His middle names come from the American politician Horace Greeley.
1877 births
1970 deaths
German bankers
Government ministers of Nazi Germany
People from former German territories
Politicians of the Nazi Party
Weimar Republic
Keisuke Tsuboi

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Tsuboi was born in Tama on September 16, 1979. After graduating from Fukuoka University, he joined J1 League club Urawa Reds in 2002. He became a regular player as center back from first season. He won the "Rookie of the Year award" in 2002 and was selected as one of the "J.League Best Eleven" in 2003. In 2006, Urawa won the champions in J1 League which is first J1 champions in the club history. In 2007, Urawa won first Asian title AFC Champions League. Although he played many matches as regular center back until 2010, he could not play many matches from 2011. In 2015, he moved to Shonan Bellmare. However he could not play many matches and Shonan was relegated to J2 League end of 2016 season. In 2018, he moved to J2 club Renofa Yamaguchi FC. He retired end of 2019 season.
On June 11, 2003, Tsuboi debuted for the Japan national team against Paraguay. He also played at 2003 Confederations Cup. In 2006, he was selected Japan for 2006 World Cup and played 2 matches. He played 40 games for Japan until 2007.
Statistics
|-
|2002||rowspan="13"|Urawa Reds||rowspan="13"|J1 League||30||0||1||0||8||0||colspan="2"|-||39||0
|-
|2003||30||1||1||0||11||0||colspan="2"|-||42||1
|-
|2004||14||0||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|2005||33||0||5||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||40||0
|-
|2006||27||0||2||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||30||0
|-
|2007||31||0||1||0||0||0||12||0||44||0
|-
|2008||21||0||2||0||6||0||4||0||33||0
|-
|2009||29||0||1||0||7||0||colspan="2"|-||37||0
|-
|2010||31||0||4||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||38||0
|-
|2011||5||0||3||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|-
|2012||33||0||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||35||0
|-
|2013||7||0||2||0||1||0||2||0||12||0
|-
|2014||1||0||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2015||rowspan="3"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="2"|J1 League||8||0||1||0||6||1||colspan="2"|-||15||1
|-
|2016||15||0||1||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||20||0
|-
|2017||J2 League||5||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|2018||rowspan="2"|Renofa Yamaguchi FC||rowspan="2"|J2 League||23||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||24||0
|-
|2019||5||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||6||0
348||1||31||0||53||1||18||0||450||2
348||1||31||0||53||1||18||0||450||2
|}
|-
|2003||11||0
|-
|2004||10||0
|-
|2005||7||0
|-
|2006||11||0
|-
|2007||1||0
|-
!Total||40||0
|}
References
Other websites
1979 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Urawa Red Diamonds players
Shonan Bellmare players
Renofa Yamaguchi FC players
2006 FIFA World Cup players
2003 FIFA Confederations Cup players
2005 FIFA Confederations Cup players
Bhisadej Rajani

Bhisadej Rajani (; ; 20 January 1922 - 23 July 2022) was a Prince of Thailand. He was a member of the Thai royal family, and a member of the House of Rajani. He was one of the longest-living royal personages in the Thai history.
He was a close-friend of King Bhumibol Adulyadej. He was an author and worked as the directory of the Royal Project Foundation for the king. He was also a descendant of Siamese Vice-King Pinklao.
Rajani died on 23 July 2022 in Bangkok, Thailand at the age of 100.
References
Other websites
phuunamnamphrathaysuuaiphrkwaang Interview
Royal Project Foundation
The Royal Project
1922 births
2022 deaths
Princes and princesses
Asian writers
People from Bangkok
American Campaign Medal

The American Campaign Medal is a military award of the United States Armed Forces which was first created on November 6, 1942, by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
The medal was seen to recognize those military members who had performed military service in the American Theater of Operations during World War II.
References
Military of the United States
American awards
Bob Morane (video game series)

Bob Morane is a series of platform adventure video games. It was made by Infogrames Entertainment in 1987. It was based on the character of the same name who first appeared in comic books.
List of video games
Bob Morane: Chevalerie 1 (1987)
Bob Morane: Science Fiction 1 (1987)
Bob Morane: Jungle 1 (1987)
Bob Morane: Oceans 1 (1988)
References
1987 establishments
Video game series
SpySheriff

SpySheriff, also known as Brave Sentry, SpyAxe, SpywareSheriff, Pest Trap, SpyTrooper, Spywareno, and MalwareAlarm, is malware that pretends to be real anti-spyware program. SpySheriff tries to trick the user into buying the program by making false warnings and alerts. It is very difficult to remove SpySheriff from computers, since it hides its parts in "System Restore" folders. SpySheriff also blocks some parts of the computer's administrative tools. Like other rogue antivirus programs, SpySheriff asks the user to register when they click "Remove found threats". SpySheriff can be removed by real antivirus programs.
References
Malware
Spyware
Tropical Storm Beryl

Tropical Storm Beryl was a strong Atlantic tropical storm. It was the second tropical cyclone of the 2012 Atlantic hurricane season. Beryl formed on May 26 from a low-pressure system. This system was near the East Coast of the United States. It was described as a subtropical storm. However, it slowly became stronger and was upgraded to a tropical storm on May 27. It upgraded because it moved to warmer water. Beryl is responsible for floods in Cuba. This caused a mudslide that left two people missing. Beryl caused rough surf to beaches in Florida, Georgia and South Carolina. In South Carolina, one person was reported missing.
References
Other websites
Tropical Storm Beryl Advisory Archive
2012 Atlantic hurricane season
May 2012 events
2010s in Cuba
2010s in the Bahamas
2012 in Florida
2010s in Georgia (U.S. state)
2010s in South Carolina