pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Hallelujah (Leonard Cohen song)

"Hallelujah" is a folk-rock song by Canadian singer/guitarist Leonard Cohen. It was first released on his 1984 album Various Positions.
Following its increased popularity after being featured in the movie Shrek (2001), it has been re-recorded by many different artists including Jeff Buckley, Anand Bhatt, Rufus Wainwright, Allison Crowe, k.d. lang, Tori Kelly, and Damien Rice.
Background
The song draws references to David ("there was a secret chord that David played and it pleased the Lord", "The baffled king composing Hallelujah") and Bathsheba ("you saw her bathing on the roof") in its opening verses.
"Hallelujah" experienced renewed interest following Cohen's death in November 2016 and appeared on multiple international singles charts, including entering the American Billboard Hot 100 for the first time.
Cohen wrote around 80 draft verses for "Hallelujah", with one writing session at the Royalton Hotel in New York where he was reduced to sitting on the floor in his underwear, banging his head on the floor.
Differences
Cohen sang a different version when he played the song in concert starting in 1988. A lot of other people who sing it mix lyrics from both versions, and occasionally make direct lyric changes; for example, in place of Cohen's "holy dove", Canadian-American singer Rufus Wainwright changed it to "holy dark", while Canadian singer-songwriter Allison Crowe sang "holy ghost".
Meaning
Canadian singer k.d. lang said in an interview shortly after Cohen's death that she considered the song to be about "the struggle between having human desire and searching for spiritual wisdom. It's being caught between those two places." Former Barenaked Ladies frontman Steven Page, who sang the song at Canadian politician Jack Layton's funeral, described the song as being "about disappointing people".
Charts
References
Other websites
1984 version lyrics, on The Leonard Cohen Files
1988 version lyrics, on The Leonard Cohen Files
BBC: Just whose hallelujah is it anyway? - article on writing and meaning of song
The Birth of kd lang's "Hallelujah" out of the 'Spirit of Music' Perfect Sound Forever online music magazine presents... 2011 article, by philosopher Babette Babich
BBC: Hallelujah! The rise and rise of Leonard Cohen's once-forgotten classic - 2012 report, by writer Alan Light
Guitar chords
1984 songs
Leonard Cohen songs
Bon Jovi songs
Jeff Buckley songs
Rock songs
Songs written by Leonard Cohen
Courboin

Courboin is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Shawn Mullins

Shawn Mullins (born March 8, 1968) is an American rock singer-songwriter. He is best known for his 1998 single "Lullaby". The song was able to reach #1 on the Adult Top 40 and was nominated for a Grammy Award in the category of Best Male Pop Vocal Performance. He also played in the band The Thorns before they broke up in 2004.
He was born in Atlanta, Georgia. Earlier in his life, Mullins served as an inactive Infantry officer in the Individual Ready Reserve component of the U.S. Army Reserve. He reached the rank of 1st lieutenant before he fulfilled his service obligation and resigned honorably.
Discography
Studio albums
Shawn Mullins (1990)
Ever Changing World (1991)
Better Days (1992)
Big Blue Sky (1994)
Jeff's Last Dance, Volume 1 (1995)
Jeff's Last Dance, Volume 2 (1995)
Eggshells (1996)
Soul's Core (1998)
The First Ten Years (1999)
Beneath the Velvet Sun (2000)
The Essential Shawn Mullins (2003)
Live From Portland Bootleg (2004)
Jeff's Last Dance, Volume 3 (2005)
9th Ward Pickin Parlor (2006)
Lullaby: Hits, Rarities, & Gems (2007)
Honeydew (2008)
Live from the Variety Playhouse (2008)
Light You Up (2010)
References
Other websites
Official website
1968 births
Country musicians from Georgia (U.S state)
American folk musicians
Military people from Georgia (U.S. state)
American rock guitarists
American singer-songwriters
Living people
Singers from Atlanta
Oigny-en-Valois

Oigny-en-Valois is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Radix point

In mathematics and computing, a radix point (or radix character) is a symbol used to separate whole numbers (integers) from fractions. For example, the number represents an integer of 1200 with a fractional part of 25, and these are separated with a decimal point.
Radix point is the umbrella term for this point in all bases. The most commonly known example is the decimal point, named so for its use in base 10 notation. Similarly, "binary point" is used for base 2. In most English-speaking countries the radix point is usually a small dot (.), but this can vary as other languages can use different notation such as a comma (,) instead.
Examples
In mathematical notation, each column of numbers represents a power of the radix, with a radix point separating negative powers. For example, the base 10 number is read as follows:
Hence, we can unwrap the representation as this:
To the left of the radix point is the integer parts (made from positive powers of base 10). To the right of the radix point is the fractional parts (made from negative powers).
Related pages
Floating point
Fixed point
Positional notation
Scientific notation
References
Numerals
Computing
Freddie Garrity

Frederick Garrity (14 November 1936 - 19 May 2006 ) was an English singer and actor. He was best known as the singer of the English Pop group Freddie and the Dreamers from 1959 until 2001. Before being a member of Freddie and the Dreamers, he was a milkman. He was well known in his local neighbourhood when he sang as he was delivering milk.
Between 1968 and 1973, Garrity and his former bandmate Pete Birrell (bass guitar) appeared in the ITV children's television programLittle Big Time.
Garrity retired from touring in 2001 when he became sick. He died in Bangor, Wales on 19 May 2006 aged 69.
References
1936 births
2006 deaths
English singers
Musicians from Manchester
Freddie and the Dreamers
Agatha (movie)

Agatha is a 1979 British American historical crime drama movie directed by Michael Apted and starring Vanessa Redgrave, Dustin Hoffman, Timothy Dalton, Celia Gregory, Helen Morse, Paul Brooke, Carolyn Pickles, Timothy West, Alan Badel, David Hardgreaves, Sandra Voe, Yvonne Gilan, Tony Britton and Jan Harvey. It was distributed by Warner Bros.. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1980.
Other websites
1979 crime drama movies
1970s historical movies
British crime drama movies
American crime drama movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies about writers
Movies about missing people
Movies set in England
Movies set in the 1920s
Movies directed by Michael Apted
45

45 is a year in the 1st century. It was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Vinicius and Sabinus.
Events
The emperor Claudius removes the Jews from Rome.
Paul of Tarsus begins his missionary travels
The city of Savaria is founded. It is now the Hungarian city of Szombathely.
Births
Statius, Latin poet (approximate date) (d. c. 96)
Plutarch, Greek historian/biographer (approximate date) (d. 120)
Deaths
Claudia Julia
40s
Ox Baker

Douglas A. "Ox" Baker (April 19, 1934 - October 20, 2014) was an American professional wrestler and actor. He was famous for his finishing move, the Heart Punch, sometimes called the "Hurt Punch". He was also known for his famous catchphrase "I love to hurt people!" He has appeared in several movies including Blood Circus and Escape from New York.
Baker died in Hartford, Connecticut on October 20, 2014, due to complications from a heart attack.
References
Other websites
1934 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American professional wrestlers
American movie actors
Actors from Missouri
Reggae rock

Reggae rock is a subgenre of reggae fusion and rock music that primarily uses the genres reggae, rock and ska.
Reggae music
Rock music
Moktar Ali Zubeyr

Moktar Ali Zubeyr (, ), born Ahmed Abdi aw-Mohamed; 10 July 1977 - 1 September 2014), also known as "Godane", was a Somali Islamist terrorist. He was the Emir of al-Shabaab from 2009 until 2010 and again from 2011 until his death. The group is known to have ties with terror group al-Qaeda. He got training and fought in Afghanistan.
Zubeyr was born in Hargeisa, Woqooyi Galbeed.
Zubeyr was killed in a U.S. drone airstrike on 1 September 2014 in Hawaay. His death was later confirmed by the Pentagon during the NATO summit in Wales on 6 September.
References
1977 births
2014 deaths
Deaths by airstrike
Al-Qaeda people
Somali people
Skeletal muscle

Skeletal muscle is a form of "striated" (striped) muscle tissue. It is under the voluntary control of the somatic nervous system. Most skeletal muscles are attached to bones by bundles of collagen fibers that are known as tendons. It is one of three muscle types, the others being cardiac muscle and smooth muscle.
Skeletal muscle is made up of individual muscle cells or myocytes, known as muscle fibres. Muscle fibres do the work when muscles contract. A great deal is known about their structure and how they work. They contract when they get a nerve impulse.
Notes
Muscle tissue
August 2016 Central Italy earthquake

The August 2016 Central Italy earthquake was a natural disaster that struck Central Italy on 24 August 2016 at 03:36 CEST. Its epicentre was close to Accumoli. It was followed by 40 strong aftershocks.
More than 250 people were killed by the earthquake.
References
2016 disasters in Europe
2016 earthquakes
2010s in Italy
Abruzzo
August 2016 events
Earthquakes in Italy
Lazio
Marche
Umbria
Atlas (missile)

Atlas was a missile built by the Convair Division of General Dynamics.
It was originally designed as an ICBM in the late 1950s. It launched the Mercury project space capsules and became the foundation for a family of successful space launch vehicles now built by United Launch Alliance. The Atlas rocket family is today used as a launch platform for commercial and military satellites, and other spacecraft.
History
The Atlas, first tested in 1957, was the United States' first successful ICBM (Intercontinental Ballistic Missile).
Atlas, named for the Atlas of Greek mythology, got its start in 1946 with the award of a United States Army Air Force research contract to Convair for the study of a 1,500 to 5,000 mi. (2,400 to 8,000 km) range nuclear armed missile.
The missile was originally given the military designation "XB-65", thus making it a bomber; from 1955 it was redesignated "SM-65" and, from 1962, it became "CGM-16". This letter "C" stood for "coffin" or "Container", because the rocket was stored in a semi-hardened container; it was prepared for launch by being raised and fueled in the open. The Atlas-F (HGM-16) was stored vertically underground, but launched after being lifted to the surface.
Current Atlas Family
Atlas II
Atlas III
Atlas V
References
Gunston, Bill (1979). Illustrated Encyclopedia of the World's Rockets & Missiles. London: Salamander Books.
Walker, Chuck, & Powell, Joel (2005). Atlas The Ultimate Weapon Burlington, Ontario, Canada: Appogee Books.
Other websites
Video of an early Atlas launch in 1960
bio Karel J. Bossart
Karel Jan Bossart, Ir.
Atlas launch vehicle profile
1958 Video of "Atlas in Orbit" Newsreel
Atlas D from Encyclopedia Astronautica
Atlas ICBM History site
Atlas ICBM Launch on 5/23/1960 Video
Atlas ICBM Information/History
Missiles
Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow

Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow () is a 1963 Italian-French comedy movie directed by Vittorio De Sica and starring Sophia Loren, Marcello Mastroianni, Aldo Giuffre, Agostino Salvietti, Tecla Scarano, Carlo Croccolo, Tina Pica, Armando Trovajoli. It won an Academy Award in 1965.
Other websites
1963 comedy movies
Italian comedy movies
French comedy movies
Movies directed by Vittorio De Sica
Rex Barnett

Rex Barnett (born October 22, 1938) is an American politician. He was an officer of the Missouri State Highway Patrol for 32 years in Troop H. He was a member of the Republican Party. Between 1994 and 2002, he was a member of the Missouri House of Representatives. He was born in Laredo, Missouri.
In 2012, Barnett's grandson, Matthew Barnett, was arrested for the rape of the then fourteen-year-old Daisy Coleman. However prosecutors declined to pursue charges and the records were sealed. Many people believed the case was closed because of Barnett's connection.
References
1938 births
Living people
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Missouri
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Colette Maze

Colette Maze (born 16 June 1914 in Paris) is a French pianist. She plays classical music.
Life
Maze studied at the Ecole Normale de Musique de Paris with Alfred Cortot and Nadia Boulanger.
She was a piano teacher.
In 2017, Maze released her fourth album dedicated to Claude Debussy. It also has works by Federico Mompou, Astor Piazzolla, and Alberto Ginastera.
Discography
References
French pianists
1914 births
Living people
Musicians from Paris
Omid Fouladivanda

Omid Fouladivanda (; born 28 February 1977 in Gachsaran)is an international volleyball referee from Iran.
Fouladivanda has an international referee certificate from Europe. He is also the first and youngest international referee of Iran in 2009 from Bucharest , Romania has obtained its certificate.
He has been refereeing in the Premier League of Iran since 2006 and has also refereed in the Premier League of Sitting Volleyball since 2010.
References
Other websites
Living people
1977 births
Heterozygote advantage

Heterozygote advantage is the situation where, at a gene locus, the heterozygote has greater fitness than either homozygote.p205 It is a type of balancing selection.
Sickle cell anaemia as an example
Hb+ = gene for normal haemoglobin molecules; Hbs = mutant gene. Three genotypes are possible in a population: Hb+Hb+ producing a normal phenotype; Hb+Hbs the heterozygote; and HbsHbs homozygous for sickle cell anaemia.
Fitness
The fitness of these three genotypes varies according to the environment. In the temperate zone, the normal homozygotes and the heterozygotes will leave most offspring. This is because the homozygote for sickle cell has less chance of surviving to leave children, and if they do survive, they will have many health problems.
In a tropical climate, such as equatorial Africa, malaria is a big killer. There, the heterozygote has the advantage in fitness. They do not get malaria so badly, and they do not suffer the earlier deaths of the homozygote sickle cell sufferers.
Not surprisingly, the Hbs gene is present in about a quarter of Africans from the countries near the equator. In Europeans it is a rare gene.
Polymorphism
Heterozygote advantage is probably the main cause of polymorphism in biological species. Polymorphism, alternate genetic types in a population (for example different blood groups), is extremely common. The fitness of the heterozygotes keeps a wide range of alternate gene alleles in a population. This, in turn, gives the population a wide range of genetic 'resources' and this gives a better chance of survival.
Related pages
Hybrid vigour
References
Classical genetics
2014 Fijian general election

The 2014 Fijian general election was held on 17 September 2014 to elect all 50 members of the Parliament of Fiji. It was conducted by the Fiji Electoral Commission (FEC).
The incumbent centrist FijiFirst government, led by Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama, won a second term in government, defeating the centre-right Social Democratic Liberal Party (SODELPA), led by Opposition Leader Teimumu Kepa, in a landslide. It was the first election held since the 2006 Fijian coup d'etat, which saw the Republic of Fiji Military Forces (RFMF) take over the government and made Commodore Bainimarama the new Prime Minister.
Notes
References
2014 elections
Elections in Fiji
Şehrazat

Sehrazat Kemali Soylemezoglu (born September 3, 1952), known by her stage name Sehrazat or Sehro, is a well-known Turkish television personality, composer, songwriter, producer, and singer.
References
1952 births
Living people
Turkish singers
Singer-songwriters
People from Ankara
Jan Henry T. Olsen

Jan Henry Tungeland Olsen (20 August 1956 - 10 July 2018) was a Norwegian politician. He was a member of the Labour Party. He was Minister of Fisheries from 1992 to 1996. He was born in Tromso, Norway.
Olsen was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in 2008. He died from the disease under hospice carer in Tromso on 10 July 2018, aged 61.
References
1956 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Norwegian politicians
Trough (geology)

In geology, a trough refers to a linear depression that extends in one direction over a distance. It is less steep than a trench. A trough can be a narrow basin or a geologic rift. There are various oceanic troughs, troughs found under oceans; examples include the rifts along the mid-ocean ridges.
Landforms
Standing stone

Standing stones or menhirs are stones set into the ground vertically. They were put there by Neolithic people in the British Isles and Brittany, and they also occur elsewhere in the world.
There may be single standing stones, circles, lines or groups of them. Their dates are mostly from 4000 BC to 1,500 BC. Since Neolithic peoples did not have writing, we know little about their use. It is generally thought they had both practical (meeting place) and ceremonial or religious uses. Pottery that has been found near some of these stones suggest some of them in Europe belonged to the so-called 'Beaker culture'.
Their shape is generally uneven and squared, often tapering towards the top. Menhirs can be found across Europe, Africa and Asia, but they are most numerous in Western Europe; in particular in the British Isles (Great Britain and Ireland), and Brittany. There are about 50,000 megaliths in these areas. Standing stones are usually difficult to date, but pottery found underneath some in western Europe connects them with the Beaker people. They were erected as part of a megalithic culture which flourished in Europe and beyond.
Where they appear in groups, often in a circular, oval, henge or horseshoe formation, they are sometimes called megalithic monuments. These are sites of ancient religious ceremonies, sometimes containing burial chambers. The developments of radiocarbon dating and tree-ring calibration have added to our knowledge of their timing. In some archaeological sites, the remains of wooden henges can be found. Woodhenge was a henge and timber circle monument in the Stonehenge World Heritage Site in Wiltshire, England. It is 2 miles (3.2 km) north-east of Stonehenge.
History
Practically nothing is known of the social organization or religious beliefs of the people who erected the menhirs. There is not even any trace of their language. We do know that they buried their dead, and had the skills to grow cereal, farm and make pottery, stone tools and jewellery. Some recent research into the megaliths in Brittany suggests a much older origin, perhaps back to six to seven thousand years ago. This is not generally accepted at present.
Related pages
Stonehenge
Avebury
Carnac stones
Further reading
Malone, Caroline. 2005. Neolithic Britain and Ireland. Tempus, Stroud, Gloucestershire.
References
Prehistoric buildings and structures
Archaeological sites
Neolithic
Buildings and structures in Europe
Daniel Jeddman

Daniel Jeddman christened, Daniel Adu-Boahene is a ghanaian gospel music artist and pastor based in Hamburg, Germany. He comes from Kwahu in the Eastern region of Ghana. His mother, Reverend Evangelist Gifty Adu-Boahene and his father, Bishop Collins Adu-Boahene a consecrated bishop is in a full time ministry in Europe. German-based Jeddman released his first song Woara in 2000.
Early life and education
In 2009, after pursuing a degree in Knust-Kumasi, BSC. Mathematics, he travelled to Europe to continue his education and ministry in 2011. Since
2011 he has been in Germany.
Music career
On 7 January 2016, Daniel Jeddman released his first album entitled Angels.
Daniel Jeddman collaborated with Kwesi Anani, Ghana on a single on 15 October 2018 entitled Hye Me Ma. In the same year, he featured Azariah Royster (An international bassist and a biological younger brother), Josie Koomson & Ohemaa Vimmsy all German-Based Ghanaians, summing up to a total features of 4 artists on his album titled Woara.
Your Grace, featuring Sylvia Boakye was released on the 2 January 2020. Jeddman also worked with Lady Rita Opoku on one of her songs entitled, Mensuro (Don't be afraid) and Obaatan Pa (Virteous Woman) on 14 March 2021.
In 2022, Jeddman worked with MOG Music and Kaywa (Highly Spiritual) to produce a gospel song, Favour.
He will appear with Diana Hamilton on 1 April 2023 in Hamburg ahead of gospel event. Jeddman has shared the same stage with Joe Mettle, Emmanuel Smith and Ohemaa Mercy. He's also part of an African Organization in Hamburg called IMIC e.V. as a recognized Gospel Artist.
Jeddman worked with German TV Presenter and Singer, Andreas Ellermann and his fiancee Patricia Blanco during their shows and events on Hamburg 1. During an event organized by Andreas Ellermann in Waldhaus Reinbek, Jeddman shared the stage with folk music performer Heino as well as Mr. Clinton and The Gombi Band.
Ministries and Gospel Workshops
Aside his music career, Jeddman owns a worship band called Serenity Group in Hamburg. He's also organized several worship events in Hamburg, such as the annual August Praise since 15 August 2014. Jeddman has a gospel worship he organizes with Francis Cooper (voice coach and composer) across Germany. Jeddman and Francis have toured more than 10 cities in Germany including Berlin (Spandau, Neu Kolln), Braunschweig, Elmstedt, Frankfurt among others.
His record label Daniel Jeddman Music releases a new single, Sacrifice, on 15th September, 2023.
Discography
Album
Singles
"Hye Me Ma"
"Your Grace"
"Favour"
Personal life and ministry
On 5 September 2020, Jeddman amongst other Ministers graduated from the IPCC University Bible College in Hamburg. He holds a Diploma in Holy-Spirit filled Theology and can further his Theological Perspectives in higher educational backgrounds.
References
External links
Official Website
Official Tiktok
Official Twitter
Official Snapchat
Official Facebook
Official Instagram
Paul Sobol

Paul Sobol (26 June 1926 - 17 November 2020) was a French-born Belgian educator, writer and Holocaust survivor. He was widely known as one of the country's best known "passeur de memoire" (memory keepers).
He was born in Paris. He was deported to Auschwitz concentration camp on 31 July 1944. He was involved in the death marches to Gross-Rosen concentration camp and escaped on 25 April 1945 during a transfer to another camp. His parents and younger brother were killed.
Sobol died on 17 November 2020 of a ruptured aneurysm in Brussels, aged 94.
References
Other websites
Memoire de la Shoah, interview de Paul Sobol, 1997
Auschwitz Foundation
Interviews with Paul Sobol at Temoins de la 2e generation.
1926 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from aneurysm
Holocaust survivors
French Jews
French educators
Belgian educators
Belgian Jews
Autobiographers
Writers from Paris
Writers from Brussels
Sequehart

Sequehart is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
References
Communes in Aisne
Leave Her to Heaven

Leave Her to Heaven is a 1945 American crime thriller movie directed by John M. Stahl and was based on the 1944 novel of the same name by Ben Ames Williams. It stars Gene Tierney, Cornel Wilde, Jeanne Crain, Vincent Price, Mary Philips, Gene Lockhart, Darryl Hickman, Reed Hadley and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for 4 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1946.
Other websites
1945 crime movies
1940s thriller movies
1940s crime thriller movies
American crime thriller movies
Movies based on books
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by John M. Stahl
Brian Street

Brian Vincent Street (24 October 1943 - 21 June 2017) was an British professor of language education at King's College London and visiting professor at the Graduate School of Education in University of Pennsylvania. During his career, he mainly worked on literacy in both theoretical and applied perspectives. He was perhaps best known for his book Literacy in Theory and Practice (1984).
Street died on 21 June 2017 in Hove, England, aged 73.
References
1943 births
2017 deaths
British educators
Writers from Sussex
Tubbergen

Tubbergen is a municipality and town in the province of Overijssel, the Netherlands. About 21,000 people were living there in 2021.
Tubbergen lies in Twente region and borders Germany.
References
Plaatsengids.nl
Settlements in Overijssel
Municipalities of Overijssel
Twente
Soest (district)

Soest () is a Kreis (district) in the middle of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
Coat of arms
Towns and municipalities
References
Other websites
Official website (German, English)
Bridgeport, Chicago

Bridgeport, one of 77 community areas of Chicago, Illinois, is a neighborhood on the city's South Side, bounded on the north by the South Branch of the Chicago River. It is a working-class neighborhood on Chicago's south side. Five mayors of Chicago were born here. The neighborhood is known for being Irish.
Community areas of Chicago
Interstate 444

Interstate 444 (I-444) is an auxiliary Interstate in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Both ends of the highway are at I-244. The highway is long. The highway is not signed, meaning there are no signs with "I-444" on them.
References
Interstate Highways
Valbroye

Valbroye is a municipality in the Broye-Vully district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011, the former municipalities of Cerniaz, Combremont-le-Grand, Combremont-le-Petit, Granges-pres-Marnand, Marnand, Sassel, Seigneux and Villars-Bramard joined together to become the new municipality of Valbroye.
References
Other websites
Official website
2011 establishments in Switzerland
Municipalities of Vaud
University of Florida Taser incident

On September 17, 2007, U.S. Senator John Kerry addressed a Constitution Day forum at the University of Florida in Gainesville, which was organized by the ACCENT Speakers Bureau, an agency of the university's student government. Initially allowed to ask questions after the close of the question period, Andrew Meyer, a 21-year-old fourth-year undergraduate mass communication student, entered into a planned line of questioning and was forcibly pulled away from the microphone. He immediately resisted the campus security and was subsequently arrested by university police. During arrest, the officers asked him repeatedly to stop resisting, but Meyer continued to struggle and scream for help. While six officers held Meyer down one of the officers drive stunned him with a Taser following Meyer's shouted plea to the police, "Don't tase me, bro!".
Videos
Several videos of the episode were posted on the Internet, with one version reaching 7 million views on YouTube. The New Oxford American Dictionary listed "tase/taze" as one of the words of the year for 2007, popularized by the widespread use of the phrase "Don't tase me, bro!". Meyer registered the phrase as a trademark in September 2007.
Tobuscus
Toby Turner had made a remix of Meyer shouting "Don't tase me, bro!" to the police on YouTube and had over 1.0 million views on the University remix. He went to University of Florida, so he would've witnessed the university incident while in the auditorium. This would've caused Toby to laugh maniacally.
Related pages
Taser safety issues
Taser International - Taser Manufacturer
Braidwood Inquiry - Official Canadian enquiry into Tasers and similar devices
UCLA Taser incident
Robert Dziekanski Taser incident
Student protest
References
Other websites
Andrew Meyer's website
Press Release for Town Hall Forum
John Kerry
Internet memes
Taser
2007 in Florida
Christoph Watrin

Christoph Watrin (born 7 August 1988 in Cologne) is a German singer and musician.
Early Life
Chris was born in Cologne in 1988. He attended professional piano lessons when he was a child.
US5
In 2005, he casted at a German TV show Big in America with his German bandmate, Michael. Fortunately, he joined US5 and making fame with them.
Career
He released Rot Grun Blau in 2012. In 2019, He reunited with bandmate Izzy to form Izzy & Chris.
1988 births
German singers
Living people
People from Cologne
Baker Mayfield

Baker Mayfield is an American football player for the NFL. He selected 1st overall by the Cleveland Browns in 2018 and is their current starting quarterback. Before that, he played college football at Texas Tech University before he moved on to Oklahoma University, where won the Heisman Trophy, which is an award for the most outstanding college football player in the nation.
In his first year, Mayfield broke a record for most touchdown passes by a rookie and also helped the Browns rebound from a very bad season the previous year. In 2020, he helped Cleveland make the playoffs for the first time since 2002, and they also won a playoff game. However, after Mayfield struggled with injuries in 2021 and did not get along with new coach Kevin Stefanski, the Browns traded for embattled quarterback Deshaun Watson, all but marking the end of Mayfield's time in Cleveland. Mayfield himself was traded to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers before the 2023-2024 season.
Early years
Mayfield was born on April 14, 1995 in Austin, Texas to James and Gina Mayfield and has two brothers. He played high school football for Lake Travis High School and grew up a fan of Oklahoma. Mayfield's father James played football for the University of Houston and eventually became a businessman focusing on private equity. The Mayfield family was well off until they ran into hard times during Baker's last year of high school, when they had to sell their house.
College career
Texas Tech
Mayfield first decided to enroll at Texas Tech University after finishing high school. He signed up for their football team as a walk-on, and eventually became their starting quarterback that year. He did well for the first few games before he got hurt and was benched for Davis Webb.
Oklahoma
Mayfield transferred to Oklahoma after his first year, as he believed his treatment at Texas Tech was not fair. Because of rules for transfer students, Mayfield would have to sit out for one year in 2014 before being able to play for Oklahoma in 2015. This sparked a debate and eventually led to the creation of the "Baker Mayfield rule", which allows walk-on players to play immediately after transferring to another school in the same conference.
After winning the competition for starting quarterback from previous starter Trevor Knight in 2015, Mayfield passed for over 3,700 yards and averaged almost 40 passing touchdowns in all three years he was Oklahoma's quarterback. He finished near the top in Heisman Trophy voting before winning it in his senior year. Oklahoma would also win the Big 12 Conference championship in all three years, also making it to the Sugar Bowl in 2016 and the Rose Bowl in 2017.
References
1995 births
Living people
Cleveland Browns players
Heisman Trophy winners
Sportspeople from Texas
Southwest Louisiana

Southwest Louisiana (SWLA) is a five-parish area intersecting the Acadiana and Central Louisiana regions in the U.S. state of Louisiana. It is composed of the following parishes (counties): Allen, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron, Jefferson Davis.
Regions of Louisiana
Seneschal

A seneschal was an officer in the houses of important nobles in the Middle Ages. In the French administrative system of the Middle Ages, the senechal was also a royal officer in charge of justice and control of the administration in southern provinces, equal to the northern French bailli.
Related pages
Grand maitre de France - the Great Officer of the Crown of France in charge of the Royal Household (the "Maison du Roi")
Middle Ages
Kyiv

Kyiv or Kiev () is the capital and largest city in Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine on the Dnieper River. Almost three million people live there.
It is not a part of any oblast. However, it is surrounded by Kyiv Oblast, and is the headquarters of Kyiv Oblast.
The city hosted the UEFA Euro 2012 final. Kyiv also hosted the Eurovision Song Contest in 2017.
Kyiv has a humid continental climate (Dfb in the Koppen climate classification).
Climate
Notable people
Mikhail Bulgakov, Russian writer and playwright
Victor Skumin, Russian professor, philosopher, writer, psychologist, psychiatrist, psychotherapist, and medical doctor
References
Notes
5th-century establishments in Europe
Establishments in Ukraine
482 establishments
Tigran Chukhajian

Tigran Chukhajian (1837-1898) was a famous Armenian composer and the founder of the first opera institution in the Ottoman Empire. He composed the first Armenian opera, Arshak II, about the life of Armenian king Arshak II.
1837 births
1898 deaths
Armenian composers
Bob Suter

Robert Allen Suter (May 16, 1957 - September 9, 2014) was an American ice hockey player. He was a former ice hockey defenseman. He was a member of the Miracle on Ice 1980 U.S. Olympic hockey team won the gold medal.
He was the brother of former National Hockey League (NHL) player Gary Suter and father of current NHL player Ryan Suter and Garrett Suter who plays for the University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point in the Northern Collegiate Hockey Association. His nephew Jeremy Dehner is currently playing for KHL team Jokerit.
Suter died on September 9, 2014, of a heart attack suffered at Capitol Ice Arena, aged 57.
References
1957 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American ice hockey defensemen
Sportspeople from Madison, Wisconsin
Central Professional Hockey League players
Boudevilliers

Boudevilliers was a municipality of the district of Val-de-Ruz in the canton of Neuchatel in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013, the municipalities of Boudevilliers, Cernier, Chezard-Saint-Martin, Coffrane, Dombresson, Engollon, Fenin-Vilars-Saules, Fontainemelon, Fontaines, Les Geneveys-sur-Coffrane, Les Hauts-Geneveys, Montmollin, Le Paquier, Savagnier and Villiers became the new municipality of Val-de-Ruz.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Neuchatel
The Little House in Kolomna

The Little House in Kolomna () is a 1913 Russian silent comedy movie directed by Pyotr Chardynin. It stars Praskovya Maksimova, Sofya Goslavskaya, and Ivan Mozzhukhin. The movie is based on the 1830 poem The Little House in Kolomna by Alexander Pushkin.
References
Other websites
Russian comedy movies
Russian silent movies
1913 movies
Abudefduf troschelii

Abudefduf troschelii, the Pacific sergeant major or Panama sergeant major, is a species of damselfish belonging to the family Pomacentridae that can be identified by the highly visable black stripes on the sides of the fish. Its specific name honors the zoologist Franz Hermann Troschel (1810-1882). It is native to the neritic pelagic zone of the shallow water coral reefs in the Eastern Pacific Ocean and they are an omnivorous (mesat and vegetable eating) species feeding on plankton and algae attached to their coral habitat. Abudefduf troschelii is a sister-species of A. saxatilis. Males, like in many other marine species, take care of and defend newborn A. troschelii after they have been hatched by eggs from the female. There are currently no major threats to the species and there is no indication of a current decline in its population size. The IUCN Red List lists this damselfish as being of "least concern".
References
Fish
Zuzwil, St. Gallen

Zuzwil is a municipality in Wil in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Municipality of Zuzwil - Official website
Municipalities of St. Gallen
Rayo Vallecano

Rayo Vallecano de Madrid, S.A.D. (), often abbreviated to Rayo, is a Spanish football club which plays in Madrid, in the neighbourhood of Vallecas. Rayo was founded on 29 May 1924, and currently compete in Segunda Division following relegation from La Liga. Home games are held at the 14,708-seater Campo de Futbol de Vallecas stadium.
Rayo has competed in one European competition, the UEFA Cup in the 2000-01 season. The club made it to the quarter-finals before losing to fellow Spanish club Alaves 4-2 on aggregate.
Notes
References
1920s establishments in Spain
1924 establishments in Europe
Spanish football clubs
Madrid
Rocklin, California

Rocklin is a city in Placer County, California, United States.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in Placer County, California
John V. Evans

John Victor Evans, Sr. (January 18, 1925 - July 8, 2014) was an American politician. He was the 27th Governor of Idaho. He was governor for nearly ten years, from 1977 to 1987.
References
Other websites
D.L. Evans Bank
1925 births
2014 deaths
American military personnel of World War II
Governors of Idaho
Ranchers
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Military people from Idaho
Supreme Leader Snoke

Supreme Leader Snoke is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise. He was introduced in the 2015 movie Star Wars: The Force Awakens. He is a CGI character voiced and performed by Andy Serkis.
Snoke is the leader of the First Order, an organization brought back from the fallen Galactic Empire, which wants to reclaim control of the galaxy. Powerful with The Force, he has seduced Kylo Ren to become evil and eventually led to him killing his father Han Solo.
Snoke also appeared in Star Wars: The Last Jedi where he bridge the minds of Rey and Kylo Ren in order to manipulate them. Kylo Ren kills Snoke and takes his place as leader of the First Order. In Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker it is revealed that Snoke is a clone and a puppet of the resurrected Darth Sidious.
References
Star Wars characters
All Time Low

All Time Low is a pop-punk band. They formed in 2003, in Lutherville-Timonium, Maryland. The band's lead singer and guitarist is Alex Gaskarth. The other band members are drummer Rian Dawson, bassist Zack Merrick, and guitarist Jack Barakat. The band signed to Emerald Moon Records in 2004, and released their first album, called The Party Scene, in 2005. They signed to Hopeless Records in 2006, and released their second album, So Wrong, It's Right, in 2007. Nothing Personal, was released on July 7, 2009. The band's newest Album, released in April 2020, is called Wake Up, Sunshine.
The name "All Time Low" is taken from lyrics in the song "Head on Collision" by New Found Glory.
Band members
Alex Gaskarth - vocals, guitar. Born December 14, 1987, in Essex.
Jack Barakat - guitar, backing vocals
Rian Dawson - drums
Zack Merrick - bass, backing vocals
Discography
Studio albums
Extended plays
Singles
Compilations
Hopelessly Devoted To You Vol. 7
Hopelessly Devoted To You Vol. 6
First Taste Of The Morning
Who Said All Punk Sounds The Same? Vol. 3
Punk Goes Acoustic 2
Take Action! Vol. 6
From The Land of Pleasant Living
2006 Warped Tour Compilation
Another Hopeless Summer
A Tribute to Blink 182: Pacific Ridge Records Heroes of Pop-Punk
Punk Goes Crunk
Warped Tour 2008 Tour Compilation
I'm So Hopeless, You're So Hopeless
Take Action! Vol. 8
2009 Warped Tour Compilation
Music videos
References
Other websites
Official Website
American punk bands
Pop punk bands
Musicians from Baltimore
Musical groups from Maryland
Musical groups established in 2003
2003 establishments in the United States
21st-century establishments in Maryland
2010s music groups
American pop rock bands
Emo bands
Interscope Records artists
Musical quartets
Kim Hwang-jung

Kim Hwang-Jung (Hangul: gimhwangjeong, born 19 November 1975), also known as is a South Korean professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player.
Club statistics
|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||9||1||0||0||1||0||10||1
|-
|1999||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Ventforet Kofu||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||||||||||||||||
|-
|2001||||||||||||||||
||||||||||||||
||||||||||||||
|}
References
1975 births
Living people
South Korean footballers
People from Osaka
1970 United Kingdom general election

A general election was held on 18 June 1970 to elect all 630 members of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. The Conservative Party won the election and Edward Heath became Prime Minister.
Most people thought that the Labour Party would win the election and it was a surprise that the Conservatives won. Opinion polls had showed Labour ahead, but were wrong. This was the first election where people aged over 18 could vote, instead of 21.
References
1970 in Europe
1970s elections in the United Kingdom
United Kingdom general elections
Australian Air Force Cadets

The Australian Air Force Cadets (AAFC) is a youth organisation in Australia. The goal of the organisation it to help prepare young people for adult life. It was first created on July 11, 1941 with the name Air Training Corps. It was created to give training to young men (ages 14 to 20) who were interested in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF). The name was changed in 2001.
Other websites
Official AAFC website
Air force
Australian military organisations
1941 establishments in Australia
Charlie and Lola

Charlie and Lola are fictional children created by the English writer and illustrator Lauren Child in 2000. They were introduced in a series of picture books and later adapted as animated television characters. Lola is an energetic and imaginative little girl; Charlie is her kind and patient older brother who is always willing to help Lola learn and grow. Charlie and Lola's parents, as well as their friends' parents, are often mentioned, but never seen.
The first book, I Will Never NOT EVER Eat a Tomato (US title, later printing with Greenaway Medal seal, 2000)
History
The series' first book is I Will Not Ever Never Eat a Tomato, published by Orchard Books in 2000. The U.S. edition was published in the same year by Candlewick Press, with the title: I Will Never NOT EVER Eat a Tomato.
For that first book in the series, Child won the 2000 Kate Greenaway All-Medal Trophy from the Library Association, recognising the year's best children's book illustration by a British subject. For the 50th anniversary of the Medal (1955-2005) it was named one of the top ten winning works, selected by a 2007 panel to compose the ballot for a public election of the all-time favourite.
The series was made into an animated TV show.
References
External links
CBeebies - Charlie and Lola at bbc.co.uk
Charlie and Lola theme tune
Charlie and Lola on Playhouse Disney
Child characters in literature
Glory (1989 movie)

Glory is a 1989 American war drama movie directed by Edward Zwick.
It is about the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, the Union Army's first African-American regiment in the American Civil War.
It stars Matthew Broderick as Colonel Robert Gould Shaw and Denzel Washington, Cary Elwes, and Morgan Freeman as fictional members of the 54th.
Glory was nominated for five Academy Awards and won three, including Best Supporting Actor for Washington.
It premiered in limited release in the United States on December 14, 1989, and in wide release on February 16, 1990, making $27 million on an $18 million budget.
References
1989 drama movies
1980s war movies
American war movies
1980s American drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Edward Zwick
Thornton, Illinois

Thornton is a village in Illinois in the United States.
References
Villages in Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Arlen Erdahl

Arlen Ingolf Erdahl (born February 27, 1931) is an American politician. He served as a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1963 to 1970, Minnesota Secretary of State from 1971-1975 and was a U.S. Representative from Minnesota, serving the first district from 1979-1983, in the 96th and 97th congresses.
References
1931 births
Living people
United States representatives from Minnesota
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Sergei Aleinikov

Sergei Aleinikov (born 7 November 1961) is a former Belarusian football player. He has played for Soviet Union national team and Belarus national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1981||rowspan="9"|Dinamo Minsk||rowspan="9"|Top League||14||0||||||||||14||0
|-
|1982||21||8||||||||||21||8
|-
|1983||29||2||||||||||29||2
|-
|1984||31||3||||||||||31||3
|-
|1985||32||5||||||||||32||5
|-
|1986||21||6||||||||||21||6
|-
|1987||28||2||||||||||28||2
|-
|1988||28||3||||||||||28||3
|-
|1989||16||2||||||||||16||2
|-
|1989/90||Juventus||Serie A||30||3||||||||||30||3
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|Lecce||Serie A||29||0||||||||||29||0
|-
|1991/92||Serie B||30||2||||||||||30||2
|-
|1993||rowspan="3"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||15||0||2||1||5||1||22||2
|-
|1994||32||6||0||0||3||1||35||7
|-
|1995||36||8||4||1||colspan="2"|-||40||9
|-
|1996||Oddevold||Allsvenskan||5||0||||||||||5||0
|-
|1997/98||Citta di Anagni||Nazionale Dilettanti||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1997/98||Corigliano||Nazionale Dilettanti||9||1||||||||||9||1
220||31||||||||||220||31
98||6||||||||||98||6
83||14||6||2||8||2||97||18
5||0||||||||||5||0
406||51||6||2||8||2||420||55
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1984||6||0
|-
|1985||14||1
|-
|1986||10||1
|-
|1987||8||1
|-
|1988||15||2
|-
|1989||7||0
|-
|1990||5||0
|-
|1991||8||1
|-
|1992||4||0
|-
!Total||77||6
|}
|-
|1992||1||0
|-
|1993||2||0
|-
|1994||1||0
|-
!Total||4||0
|}
References
1961 births
Living people
Belarusian footballers
Sportspeople from Minsk
Electroencephalography

Electroencephalography is a way to record certain patterns of brain activity, on the skin of the head. Nerve cells use electricity to transmit information. It is one of the methods of diagnosis which can be used for conditions that affect the nerves. An electroencephalogram is a recorded electroencephalography. Both are abbreviated EEG. Electroencephalography is used to detect epilepsy, coma, sleep and brain death. Special adaptations exists to research sleep, for example the length of sleep rhythms. Sleep occurs in different phases, the specially adapted EEG can show the length of these phases.
EEG waves
One way that scientists study EEG recordings is by looking at different waves in the EEG. These waves do not move across the body, but occur as changes in the signal at one place over time. They are studied using mathematical techniques for separating a signal into different frequencies. The slowest waves are called delta, and they occur at 1 to 4 cycles per second. Delta occurs in sleep and during anesthesia. The next frequency is called theta, and it occurs at 4 to 8 cycles per second. Theta is seen when a person is trying to keep many different things, such as numbers or words, in memory. It is also seen when a person is drowsy. After theta comes alpha, a wave occurring at 8 to 12 cycles per second. Alpha is seen over the back of the head when a person has his or her eyes shut. It is also seen when a person is resting or meditating. Faster than alpha is beta, a wave that occurs at 12 to 30 cycles per second. It is seen when a person is getting ready to move or no longer resting. It is also seen when a person takes benzodiazepine drugs. Finally, gamma is the fastest wave seen in EEG, occurring at 30 to 100 cycles per second. It is seen when a person is thinking or paying attention to something.
Neurology
Medical imaging
David Luiz

David Luiz Moreira Marinho (born 22 April 1987), known as David Luiz, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays for Arsenal F.C. in English Premier League and as vice-captain for the Brazil national team.
Honours
Team
Vitoria
Campeonato Baiano (1): 2005
Benfica
Primeira Liga (1): 2009-10
Taca da Liga (3): 2008-09, 2009-10, 2010-11
Chelsea
FA Cup (1): 2011-12
UEFA Champions League (1):2011-12
UEFA Europa League (1): 2012-13
Paris Saint-Germain
Ligue 1: 2014-15, 2015-16
Coupe de France: 2014-15
Coupe de la Ligue: 2014-15
Trophee des Champions: 2014, 2015
International
Brazil
FIFA Confederations Cup (1): 2013
Individual
Primeira Liga Player of the Year: 2009-10
Premier League Player of the Month: March 2011
PFA Fans Player of the Month: March 2011
FIFA Club World Cup: Silver Ball 2012
Career statistics
Club
1Continental competitions include the UEFA Champions League, UEFA Cup / Europa League and UEFA Super Cup.
2Other tournaments include the Trophee des Champions, FA Community Shield, FIFA Club World Cup, Supertaca Candido de Oliveira and Campeonato Baiano.
International
International goals
Scores and results list Brazil's goal tally first:
References
Other websites
Chelsea official profile
Stats and profile at Zerozero
Stats at ForaDeJogo
PortuGOAL profile
Transfermarkt profile
1987 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers