pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Communes of the Saône-et-Loire department

The following is a list of the 573 communes of the Saone-et-Loire departement, in France.
(CUCM) Communaute urbaine Creusot-Montceau, created in 1970.
(CAC) Communaute d'agglomeration Chalon Val de Bourgogne, created in 2001.
Saone-et-Loire
Denny Landzaat

Denny Landzaat (born 6 May 1976) is a Dutch football player. He plays for Feyenoord Rotterdam.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995/96||Ajax||Eredivisie||1||0
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="3"|MVV Maastrichtse||Eerste divisie||34||2
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|Eredivisie||34||4
|-
|1998/99||34||4
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="5"|Willem II||rowspan="5"|Eredivisie||25||3
|-
|2000/01||33||12
|-
|2001/02||34||16
|-
|2002/03||34||5
|-
|2003/04||13||2
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="3"|AZ Alkmaar||rowspan="3"|Eredivisie||17||3
|-
|2004/05||33||10
|-
|2005/06||29||9
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Wigan Athletic||rowspan="2"|Premier League||33||2
|-
|2007/08||19||3
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Feyenoord Rotterdam||rowspan="3"|Eredivisie||11||2
|-
|2008/09||7||1
|-
|2009/10||20||2
|-
|2010/11||rowspan="2"|FC Twente||rowspan="2"|Eredivisie||27||2
|-
|2011/12||||
386||77
52||5
438||82
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2001||4||0
|-
|2002||2||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||4||1
|-
|2005||10||0
|-
|2006||12||0
|-
|2007||4||0
|-
|2008||2||0
|-
!Total||38||1
|}
References
1976 births
Living people
Footballers from Amsterdam
The Cigarette Girl from Mosselprom

The Cigarette Girl from Mosselprom () is a 1924 Soviet silent comedy movie directed by Yuri Zhelyabuzhsky. It stars Igor Ilyinsky, Yuliya Solntseva, and Anna Dmokhovskaya.
Actors
Igor Ilyinsky as Nikodim Mityushin, bookkeeper
Yuliya Solntseva as Zina Vesenina, cigarette girl
Anna Dmokhovskaya as Maria Ivanovna
Nikolai Tseretelli as Latugin, cameraman
Leonid Baratov as Barsov-Aragonsky, film director
References
Other websites
Soviet comedy movies
Soviet silent movies
1924 comedy movies
Movies about actors
Mr. Pogo

was a Japanese professional wrestler best known for his work under the ring name . He helped popularize hardcore wrestling in the 1990s with "death matches" in promotions such as Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling, W*ING and Big Japan Pro Wrestling. He was born in Isesaki, Gunma, Japan.
Sekigawa died in a Gunma, Japan hospital on June 23, 2017, at the age of 66, from a cerebral infarction during back surgery.
References
Other websites
Profile at Online World of Wrestling
Other Superstars - Mr. Pogo
Profile: Mr. Pogo
1951 births
2017 deaths
Japanese professional wrestlers
Book of the Consulate of the Sea

The Book of the Consulate of the Sea or Book of the Consulate of Sea is a 15th-century maritime commercial law treaty. Is a compendium of maritime law that governed trade in the Mediterranean for centuries. Of Catalan origin, it was translated into many languages and served as the basis for current international maritime law.i
The text serves as disclosure of the practice in the sea, commenting on the uses and customs as a manual. Considered an excellent primary source on the customs of the time, it collects a lot of information on the legal systems of the time in Europe. Theeditio princeps is in the Catalan language, and was printed in Barcelona in 1484, reprinted again ten years later. The first Italian translation is of 1519, it is the work of Antonio Blado and the second at Venice by Giovanni Battista Pederzano (1549), and then by Francesco Lorenzini (1564). If there are more than twenty editions in Italian and others in English, French, German, Dutch, and Spanish.
Origin
According to Chiner and Chacon, the Ordinances of the Ribera (i.e. seaside) ( Ordianationis Ripairioe ), written in 1258, did not yet encode the maritime customs of Barcelona, and that the first reference to "Sea consuls" appears in Barcelona in 1282, just one year before the Consulate of the Sea was created in Valencia. Also note that the consuls of Barcelona had no independence assigned later on in the Book of the Consulate of the Sea. Customs collected in the book would be in part coming from a Barcelona origin, but many would have been created and consolidated in Valencia, from which have been copied to the subsequently created consulates. According to Arcadi Garcia Sanz, the main difference between the consulates of Barcelona and Valencia would be the fact that the latter had from the start a "royal jurisdiction", and therefore has influenced so strongly in the other consulates in the fifteenth century.
Related pages
Catalan navy
References
Bibliography
Other websites
Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su '''Consolato del mare'
britannica.com
Consolat de Mar fund in the Library of Ateneo Barcelones
Libre apellat con(n)solat de mar in Cervantes virtual (in catalan)
Consolat de Mar Derogation
Law of the sea
History of Spain
Manuscripts
Navigation
Catalonia
15th-century books
Donté Stallworth

Donte Lamar Stallworth (born November 10, 1980 in Sacramento, California) is an American former professional football wide receiver. He played parts of 10 years in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the New Orleans Saints, Philadelphia Eagles, New England Patriots, Cleveland Browns, Baltimore Ravens, and Washington Redskins. Stallworth was drafted out of the University of Tennessee by the New Orleans Saints with the 13th pick in the first round of the 2002 NFL Draft. In September 2014, The Huffington Post hired Stallworth to cover national security politics.
On March 14, 2009 Stallworth killed a man while driving drunk. He pleaded guilty. He was sentenced to 30 days in jail, 1,000 hours of community service, 2 years of house arrest, and 8 years probation. He was released from jail on July 10, 2009 and was not allowed to played football until the 2009 season and Super Bowl XLIV ended.
References
Other websites
Donte Stallworth at washingtonredskins.com
1980 births
Living people
Baltimore Ravens players
Cleveland Browns players
New England Patriots players
New Orleans Saints players
Philadelphia Eagles players
Washington Redskins players
African American players of American football
American football wide receivers
American people convicted of manslaughter
Football players from California
Sportspeople from Sacramento, California
Rögling

Rogling is a municipality in the district of Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Donau-Ries
Tellurate

Tellurate is an ion. Its chemical formula is TeO42- or TeO66-. Chemical compounds having the tellurate ion in them are called tellurates. Tellurates are strong oxidizing agents. They are similar to selenates. Tellurates react with acids to make telluric acid.
An example is sodium tellurate (Na2TeO4). It is made by reacting telluric acid with sodium hydroxide. It can also be made by oxidizing sodium tellurite. It is similar to sodium selenate.
Related pages
Tellurite
Telluride
Tellurium
Tellurium compounds
Ions
Somatosensory system

The 'somatosensory system' is a sensory system that detects experiences labelled as touch or pressure, temperature (warm or cold), pain (including itch and tickle) and those that belong to proprioception. These are the sensations of muscle movement and joint position including posture, movement, visceral (internal) senses and facial expression. Visceral senses have to do with sensory information from within the body, such as stomach aches.
Touch may be considered one of five human senses; however, when a person touches something or somebody this gives rise to various feelings: the perception of pressure (shape, softness, texture, vibration, etc.), relative temperature and sometimes pain. Thus the term "touch" is actually the combined term for several senses. In medicine, the colloquial term "touch" is usually replaced with somatic senses, to better reflect the variety of mechanisms involved.
Related pages
Proprioception
References
Flanagan, J.R., Lederman, S.J. Neurobiology: Feeling bumps and holes, News and Views, Nature, 2001 Jul. 26;412(6845):389-91.
Hayward V, Astley OR, Cruz-Hernandez M, Grant D, Robles-De-La-Torre G. Haptic interfaces and devices . Sensor Review 24(1), pp. 16-29 (2004).
Robles-De-La-Torre G., Hayward V. Force Can OvercomFLARGUSe Object Geometry In the perception of Shape Through Active Touch . Nature 412 (6845):445-8 (2001).
Robles-De-La-Torre G. The Importance of the Sense of Touch in Virtual and Real Environments . IEEE Multimedia 13(3), Special issue on Haptic User Interfaces for Multimedia Systems, pp. 24-30 (2006).
Other websites
'Somatosensory & Motor research' (Informa Healthcare)
Overview
Somatic vs. Special senses
Somatosensory system
Soyécourt

Soyecourt is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Rahway, New Jersey

Rahway is a city in Union County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 29,556.
References
Cities in New Jersey
Mercedes Gonzáles

Mercedes Gonzales is a retired volleyball player from Peru. Mercedes competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics. She was born on 31 October 1954.
References
Other websites
1954 births
Living people
Peruvian volleyball players
Peruvian Olympians
Minik Wallace

Minik Wallace (also called Mene ; about 1890 - 29 October 1918) was an Inuit from Greenland. He was brought to New York City as a child in 1897, by the explorer Robert Peary. His father and four others were also brought. The six of them were studied by staff at the American Museum of Natural History, which was given custody of them. Most of them died soon after arriving.
Minik was a member of the Inughuit, the northernmost group of Inuit in Greenland. His father was named Qisuk. They met Peary when the explorer employed men from the Inughuit during several expeditions into the Arctic. Peary asked some of them to come with him to New York. Six of them agreed, including Qisuk and Minik. Peary did not tell them about the real purpose of the trip. Some agreed to travel to see new places; others did not want to be separated from relatives. Peary promised them that they would be able to return to Greenland. Soon after their arrival, the group became the objects of study. The museum staff had not made plans for their care, nor for their return.
Soon after arriving in New York, most of the Inuit contracted the disease tuberculosis. Three adults and one child died, including Minik's father. A fourth adult survived and was returned to Greenland. Minik was the only one left. William Wallace, the curator of the museum, adopted Minik. Minik pleaded for a proper Inuit burial for his father. The museum staff wanted to preserve Qisuk's body for study. They made a fake body and put it in a coffin. They staged a fake burial so that Minik would think he was burying his father.
The museum put the skeleton on display. In about 1906, a story was published in local newspapers that stated Qisuk's skeleton was displayed in the museum. Minik was told about it by his classmates at school. He then asked that his father's bones be given to him for traditional burial. Wallace supported Minik in this, but the museum denied that they had the body. Minik was never able to reclaim his father's bones.
Minik returned to Greenland in 1910, with the help of Peary. He came back to the United States in 1916. He lived and worked there until dying of influenza in the pandemic of 1918.
Kenn Harper wrote a book about Minik in 1986. The book was called Give Me My Father's Body. Harper spent several years trying to persuade the Museum of Natural History to return the remains of the four Inuit to Greenland. He succeeded in 1993. The bodies were buried in a funeral in Qaanaaq. Minik is buried in a cemetery in Pittsburg, New Hampshire.
References
Other websites
Minik Wallace at the Memory Palace podcast
1890 births
1918 deaths
Disease-related deaths in New Hampshire
Greenlandic people
Infectious disease deaths in the United States
Murtal District

Murtal is a district in Styria, Austria. It was formed on January 1, 2012 through a merger of the former Judenburg District and Knittelfeld District.
Municipalities
Since 2015, it has the following municipalities:
Fohnsdorf
Gaal
Hohentauern
Judenburg
Knittelfeld
Kobenz
Lobmingtal
Obdach
Pols-Oberkurzheim
Polstal
Pusterwald
Sankt Georgen ob Judenburg
Sankt Marein-Feistritz
St Margarethen
Sankt Peter ob Judenburg
Seckau
Spielberg
Unzmarkt-Frauenburg
Weisskirchen in Steiermark
Zeltweg
References
Districts of Styria
Establishments in Austria
2012 establishments in Europe
Connie Nielsen

Connie Nielsen (born 3 July 1965) is a Danish actress who acts mostly in movies. She began acting in 1984. She began acting in English language movies in 1997. Her notable movies include The Devil's Advocate, Mission to Mars and for her role as Queen Hippolyta in Wonder Woman (2017) and Justice League (2017). She was born in Frederikshavn, Jutland.
References
Other websites
Danish movie actors
Danish television actors
1965 births
Living people
A.Z. Alkmaar

AZ (Alkmaar Zaanstreek) or AZ Alkmaar is an football club from Alkmaar and the Zaanstreek, the Netherlands.
It was a merger of two clubs: Alkmaar '54 and FC Zaanstreek. in 1967.
League position
Former position
Dutch football clubs
Alkmaar
1967 establishments in Europe
1960s establishments in the Netherlands
Toyota Aygo

The Toyota Aygo is a car made by the Japanese company Toyota in the Czech Republic since 2005. It has four seats and either two or four doors. The car has a 1-litre petrol or 1,4-litre diesel engine. The car is similar to the Peugeot 107 and Citroen C1. It entered its second generation in 2014.
Engines
1.0 VVT-i 50 kW (68 hp)
1.4 D4-D 40 kW (54 hp)
Aygo
Front wheel drive vehicles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Jampur Tehsil

Jampur is a small city in Rajanpur District, south of Dera Ghazi Khan, in the centre of Pakistan. It covers an area of about five square kilometres. It has 80,000 people.
Tehsils of Punjab (Pakistan)
West Semitic languages

The West Semitic languages are a large branch of Semitic languages. It is the only branch of Semitic languages with languages still spoken. The other branch of Semitic languages was East Semitic. It is extinct. The two branches of West Semitic languages are Central and Southern. Some linguists disagree with the branches. They think that Central and Southern Semitic languages are not related and are actually separate branches of Semitic languages.
References
Semitic languages
Variations (music)

In music, the word variation is to play a piece of music and change the notes or add parts into it but also making it sound like the piece of music in another way.
Many composers wrote pieces which are examples of theme and variation. Sometimes the theme is one they made up, at other times they took a theme that another composer had already written and then made variations on it.
There are lots of ways of varying a tune, and each variation will change it in a different way. A variation may play the tune much faster or much slower, it may change the tune by adding extra sharps and flats or other ornamental notes, or by playing the tune in octaves. It may change the harmony or the rhythm or use different instruments. It may combine the tune in different parts (counterpoint).
History in music
Composers have used variations in music for centuries. In the Renaissance and Baroque periods composers wrote variations on a short tune in the bass which was repeated again and again. This was called a ground bass or sometimes it was a passacaglia or chaconne. Renaissance composers also liked writing what they called "divisions". This meant varying a tune by playing it, for example, at twice the speed or half the speed etc. so that crotchets (quarter notes) became minims (half notes) or quavers (eighth notes).
George Frideric Handel wrote a famous set of variations for harpsichord called Harmonious Blacksmith, and Johann Sebastian Bach wrote the Goldberg Variations, which was a set of 30 variations: a very long piece of music. It was written for a man who found it difficult to sleep at night, so he would ask his harpsichord player, whose name was Goldberg, to play to him.
Many composers from the Classical, Romantic and 20th century classical music periods wrote sets of variations. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart wrote several, one of which was based on a French folktune which we know in Britain as "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star". Beethoven wrote several wonderful sets of variations. Many of them were for piano, but he also used the form in other pieces e.g. the slow movement of his Ninth Symphony. Schubert often wrote variations on tunes from his own songs.
Other composers who wrote variations include Brahms, Elgar, Schoenberg, and Britten.
Musical forms
Columbus Short

Columbus Keith Short, Jr. (born September 19, 1982) is an American choreographer, actor, dancer and rapper. He choreographed Britney Spears's Onyx Hotel Tour.
He is best known for his roles in the movies Stomp the Yard, Cadillac Records, Armored, and The Losers.
References
1982 births
Living people
American choreographers
American movie actors
American television actors
American dancers
Rappers from Missouri
Actors from Kansas City, Missouri
Musicians from Kansas City, Missouri
Franz Strasser

Franz Strasser (1899 - 10 December 1945) was a convicted Nazi murderer. He was sentenced to death by hanging. The sentence was carried out on 10 December 1945.
Nazis
1899 births
1945 deaths
Ramada Norte

Ramada Norte is a mountain in the Andes range, in Argentina. It is the 14th highest mountain in the Andes.
Mountains of Argentina
Andes
Sith

In the fictional Star Wars universe, the Sith are users of the Dark side of The Force and the opposite of the Jedi.
The Sith live to dominate all others and to control society throughout the Star Wars galaxy so they can get more power. Some famous Sith are Darth Vader, Darth Sidious and Darth Maul.
They lead the Galactic Empire, the antagonists of the Star Wars series who are known for brutality, being a dictatorship, and having a strong control over peoples lives. The Sith lost power for hundreds of years, before slowly taking over the Republic, or the Jedi Government, and turning it into the Galactic Empire.
Expanded universe
In the Expanded Universe, The Sith at the start were a different species, looking like Humans, but with red skin and small bones coming out from their heads.
The Sith Species almost all died after the Jedi committed genocide on them thousands of years before the movies. This is why some people think the Sith Empire are the "good guys", who bring law and order to the Galaxy and are just responding to the Jedi actions.
Star Wars characters
Helping hand

A helping hand, also called a third hand is a tool for soldering. It has other uses too. A magnifying glass can be with it. It has adjustable clips to hold wires or other work parts. Benefits include better quality to soldered parts, no risk of burning hands, and easier work.The tool was invented by one William P. Rowing when he attempted to make various parts in his workstation into a pose-able miniature. He originally intended to fashion something that he could set into a fad he had began to show an interest in called: The Dab, however the alligator clamps and the magnifying glass turned out to be perfect for soldering and crafting more delicate pieces.
Electronics
Tools
Meguro

is one of the 23 special wards of Tokyo, Japan.
The municipality calls itself "Meguro City" in English.
As of December 31, 2007, the ward has an estimated population of 259,968 and a density of 17,685 persons per km2. The total area is 14.70 km2.
The ward was founded on March 15, 1947.
History
The area now known as Meguro was originally two towns. One was called Meguro, and the other was called Hibusuma. Both used to be parts of the Ebara District of Musashi Province. The two were combined to create Meguro ward for Tokyo City in 1932. The ward area has not changed since then.
Population
The number of people living in Meguro has not changed over the last forty years. The high was almost 300,000 people in 1970, and the low was under 250,000 in 1995. See the census information below.
1970: 295,612 people
1975: 285,003 people
1980: 273,791 people
1985: 269,166 people
1990: 251,222 people
1995: 243,100 people
2000: 250,140 people
2005: 264,064 people
2010: 268,719 people
Geography
There are four other special wards next to Meguro. They are Shibuya (to the northeast), Setagaya (to the west), Ota (to the south) and Shinagawa (to the southeast).
Districts
Meguro Area
Hibusuma Area
Foreign embassies and consulates
There are many embassies from African nations in the ward.
Embassies
Bangladesh(Meguro)
Uzbekistan(Shimomeguro)
Kyrgyzstan(Shimomeguro)
Poland(Mita)
Algeria(Mita)
Egypt(Aobadai)
Kenya(Yagumo)
Djibouti(Shimomeguro)
Uganda(Himonya)
Nigeria(Shimomeguro)
Gabon(Higashigaoka)
Senegal(Aobadai)
Cuba(Shimomeguro)
Kazakhstan(Himonya)
Consulates
Iceland(Nakameguro)
Education
Colleges and universities
University of Tokyo Komaba Campus
Tokyo Institute of Technology
Note: Tokyo Gakugei University and Tokyo Metropolitan University used to be in Meguro. They have moved, but railway stations named for them kept the university names.
Culture
Meguro Museum of Art, Tokyo
Religion
Himonya Catholic Church
Himonya Hachiman Shrine
Otori Shrine
Ryusen-ji (Meguro Fudo temple). Its black-eyed (me-guro) statue of Fudo gave Meguro its name.
Yuten-ji
People
Famous people from Meguro
Yumiko Fujita: actress
Waka Inoue: model, actress
Masako, Empress of Japan
Shigeru Izumiya: folk singer, entertainer
Kazuo Tokumitsu: announcer
Notable residents
Takuya Kimura: singer and actor in male idol group SMAP
Shizuka Kudo: popular singer, Takuya Kimura's wife
Keisuke Kuwata: singer, Southern All Stars
Nobuyo Oyama: voices the cartoon character Doraemon
Halca & Yucali of the Hip-hop duo Halcali
Photographs of Meguro
Related pages
List of special wards of Tokyo
Capital of Japan
References
Other websites
Meguro City official website in English
Tokyo Metropolitan Government, Special wards
Wards of Tokyo
Settlements in Tokyo Prefecture
Posthumous name

A posthumous name is an honorary name given to someone after their death. This type of name was common with naming royalty in the countries of Japan and China. They were also sometimes used in Vietnam and Korea.
History
This idea was created during the Zhou Dynasty in China. The first person to be named in this way was Ji Chang, named by his son. His son, Ji Fa of Zhou, called his father the "Civil King". This meant that he found his father to be good and sympathetic to the people he ruled.
These sort of names were not used during the Qin Dynasty. During that time, these names were not thought to show respect. Posthumous names were used again during the Han Dynasty.
Chinese emperors
Chinese posthumous names, for rulers, end in one or both symbols for "emperor", Huangdi. This can be shortened to Di.
These names were sometimes very long. They can be good names or bad. Good names are called respectful names (or zun hao in Chinese). Some of these names are:
"pitiful", for those who were often sad during their rule.
"lamentable", for those who lose their spouse's and pass away at an early age.
"civil", for those who had sympathised with their people. This is one of the most honorable names.
"majestic", for those who showed virtue to the people.
Japanese emperors
The posthumous names of Japanese emperors are called teigo. Some names are given a long time after their death. Others are given right after the emperor had died.
Some of these names tell about the place they were born or lived in, or traits they had that their people admired.
Some also put together two previous emperors' or empresses' names, like Empress Meisho. The empresses before her were called Gemmei and Gensho. So her name became Meisho.
Related pages
Personal name
Family name
Given name
Regnal name
Surname
Other websites
Posthumous names in China
Names
Invincible Eleven

Invincible Eleven & Majestic S.A. is a football club which plays in Liberia.
Football clubs in Monrovia
Simon Cowell (conservationist)

Simon Maxwell Cowell (born 19 April 1952) is a British conservationist, television presenter, and author who hosts the Animal Planet documentary series Wildlife SOS. He is the co-founder of a Leatherhead, Surrey, based charity called Wildlife Aid.
In June 2005, Simon was given an MBE for his services to wildlife.
Simon lives in Leatherhead, Surrey. He received a PhD for Biological sciences at Jesus College, Cambridge.
In late June 2022, Simon Cowell was diagnosed with a bad form of terminal lung cancer during a routine doctor's appointment. His charity, Wildlife Aid, is run out of his home. Once Simon dies, the charity will no longer be able to operate there.
References
Living people
1952 births
British television personalities
People from Essex
Infante Luis of Spain

Luis Antonio Jaime of Spain (25 July 1727 - 7 August 1785), Infante of Spain, Cardinal Deacon of the titular church of Santa Maria della Scala in Rome, Archbishop of Toledo and Primate of Spain, 13th Count of Chinchon, Grandee of Spain First Class, known as the Cardinal Infante, was the last child of Philip V of Spain and his wife Elisabeth Farnese. He is famous for being the youngest Cardinal in history. He also had close ties with several famous Spanish painters of his day including Francisco de Goya.
Brief biography
Luis was born in the city of Seville in Spain. He was the youngest child of the king King and queen of Spain. He was given the name Luis in honour of his French great-grandfather Louis XIV. From a young age his father showered various religious titles upon his youngest son, even creating him a Primate of Spain. Giving him the rank of an Archbishop while barely eight years old. He was also an Infante of Spain by birth being the child of a reigning Spanish monarch giving him the use of Royal Highness from birth. Despite his parents decisions the young Luis abandoned his religious rank due to a lack of interest in his charges on 18 December 1754. He was given the title of Count of Chinchon by which he is known. The title was eventually inherited by his daughter Maria Teresa and was given to him by his older brother The Infante Felipe.
Following the death of his childless elder half-brother King Fernando VI in 1759 he claimed the throne and his brother Carlos (the future Charles III of Spain claimed the throne for himself exiling his younger brother from the royal court in Madrid.
Marriage
In his exile Luis contracted a marriage with Maria Teresa de Vallabriga herself an aristocrat but not royalty.
Luis Maria de Borbon y Vallabriga, 14th Count of Chinchon (22 May 1777 - 19 March 1823) later a cardinal but died childless.
Maria Teresa de Borbon, Countess of Chinchon 6 March 1779 - 23 November 1828) married Manuel Godoy, Prince of the Peace and had children.
Maria Luisa de Borbon y Vallabriga, Farnesio y Rozas (21 March 1780 - 1 December 1846) married Joaquin Jose de Melgarejo y Saurin, de Rojas y Ruiz-Davalos Duke of San Fernando de Quiroga but died childless.
As he now had children he could also claim the throne of the Two Sicilies but his brother Charles III barred his right and made sure he and his family were never allowed at court. He died aged 58 having never reconciled with his elder brother. His title was inherited by his eldest daughter whose children then inherited the title too.
Titles and styles
25 July 1727 - 18 December 1754: His Royal Highness The Infante Don Luis of Spain.
18 December 1754 - 7 August 1785: His Royal Highness The Count of Chinchon, Infante of Spain.
Other websites
1727 births
1785 deaths
Spanish cardinals
People from Seville
Spanish Roman Catholic archbishops
Spanish House of Bourbon
Spanish infantes and infantas
Northampton Town F.C.

Northampton Town F.C. is an English football club. They started in 1897 and are based in Northampton in the county of Northamptonshire. They play their home games at a stadium called Sixfields Stadium and are nicknamed "The Cobblers".
League position
Former position
English football clubs
Northampton
1897 establishments in the United Kingdom
Herodotus

Herodotus ( ; , ; ) was an Ancient Greek historian. He was born in Halicarnassus, a town in south-west Asia Minor (now Bodrum, Turkey)
Herodotus was called the "Father of History" by Cicero. He wrote about the ancient empires of Babylon, Egypt, and Persia, and about the Ancient Greeks.
During his life, Herodotus probably told his stories in front of large numbers of people in Greek cities. Some men at the time did this for pay. He is now most famous for his writings about the wars between the Persian Empire and the Greek city-states. He told the story from the Greek side, although the war was mostly finished when he was still a child.
In his books, Herodotus tells us that he travelled a lot. He says that he went to what is now Italy (including Sicily), Ukraine, Egypt and Pakistan. He may also have travelled to Babylon in today's Iraq. He often used stories from people he met to write about other places and happenings.
Some people think that Herodotus wrote about things that were not true. That is possible, because he would have relied on information from various sources. His work is important because there is very little writing on these subjects before his works.
The works of Herodotus are available today in translations.
References
Other websites
Herodotus Citizendium
480s BC births
420s BC deaths
Ancient Greek historians
Tarcísio Meira

Tarcisio Magalhaes Sobrinho, usually known as Tarcisio Meira (October 5, 1935 - August 12, 2021) was a Brazilian actor. He was born in Sao Paulo, Brazil. He was one of the first actors to work in the most popular Brazilian channel Globo. His best known roles were as Military Christ in The Age of the Earth (1980) and as Ulisses in I Love You (1981).
In 1962, Meira married actress Gloria Menezes. They had one child. Meira died at a hospital in Sao Paulo from COVID-19 on August 12, 2021 at the age of 85.
References
Other websites
1935 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
Actors from Sao Paulo
Brazilian movie actors
Brazilian television actors
New London, Wisconsin

New London is a city in Wisconsin, United States. There were 7,295 people living there according to 2010 census.
Other websites
Official website
Cities in Wisconsin
Medea Abrahamyan

Medea Abrahamyan (; 8 March 1932 - 3 March 2021) was an Armenian cellist, People's Artist of Armenian SSR (1980) and Professor of the Yerevan Komitas State Conservatory (1983).
Abrahamyan performed in many countries, including France, Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, Poland, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Iceland, Korea, the United States, Canada, Argentina, Uruguay, Syria, Lebanon, the republics of the former USSR and more.
Alongside her concerts, Abrahamyan also lectured at Yerevan Komitas State Conservatory and the ten-year Tchaikovsky School for decades.
She has taught students of different nationalities and educated generations of musicians in her classroom, which is now widely recognized in not only Armenia, but also abroad.
References
1932 births
Cellists
Academics
People from Yerevan
2021 deaths
Young Jessie

Obediah Donnell "Obie" Jessie (December 28, 1936 - April 27, 2020) was an American R&B, rock and roll and jazz singer-songwriter. He recorded as Young Jessie in the 1950s and 1960s. He was known for his solo career, work with The Flairs and for a short time, with The Coasters. He later performed and recorded jazz as Obie Jessie. He was born in Dallas, Texas.
He died on April 27, 2020, aged 83.
References
Other websites
Young Jessie on Myspace
Young Jessie discography
The Coasters Web Site
Marv Goldberg's R&B Notebooks - The Flairs
1936 births
2020 deaths
American singer-songwriters
American R&B singers
American rock singers
American jazz singers
Singers from Dallas
Writers from Dallas
Centerview, Missouri

Centerview is a city in Johnson County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
El Dorado County, California

El Dorado County, officially the County of El Dorado, is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 191,185. The county seat is Placerville.
References
1850 establishments in California
Eoin Colfer

Eoin Colfer (born 14 May 1965) is an Irish author. He is most well known as the author of the Artemis Fowl books. Colfer was born in Wexford in Ireland and still lives there with his wife and children.
Works
Benny Shaw
Benny and OmarBenny and Babe (1999)
O'Brien FlyersA series of books by several authors for young readers. 1. Going Potty (1999)
4. Ed's Funny Feet (2000)
7. Ed's Bed (2001)
Artemis FowlArtemis Fowl (2001)Artemis Fowl: The Arctic Incident (2002)Artemis Fowl: The Eternity Code (2003)Artemis Fowl: The Opal Deception (2005)Artemis Fowl: The Lost Colony (2006)Artemis Fowl: The Time Paradox (2008) Artemis Fowl: The Atlantis Complex (2010)Artemis Fowl: The last guardian (2012)
Companion booksArtemis Fowl: The Seventh Dwarf (short story; 2004)The Artemis Fowl Files (companion book; 2004)Artemis Fowl: The Graphic Novel (2007)Artemis Fowl: The Arctic Incident The Graphic Novel (2009)
Future graphic novels are planned for all books in the series.
The SupernaturalistThe Supernaturalist (2004)The Supernaturalist 2 (2010)Legend of...Eoin Colfer's Legend of Spud Murphy (2004)Eoin Colfer's Legend of Captain Crow's Teeth (2006)Eoin Colfer's Legend of the Worst Boy in the World (2007)
The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy The first five novels in The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy series were written by Douglas Adams. Colfer has written a sixth.And Another Thing... (2009)
Standalone novelsThe Wish List (2000)Half Moon Investigations (2006)Click: One novel ten authors, chapter 3 (2007)Airman (2008)Plugged'' (2011, for adults)
1965 births
Living people
Irish novelists
People from the Republic of Ireland
Alternative Airplay

Alternative Airplay is a music chart in the United States. It was named Modern Rock Tracks from 1988 to 2009. It ranks the 40 most-played songs on alternative rock radio stations. Since September 10, 1988, Alternative Airplay has appeared in Billboard magazine.
Other websites
Billboard.com - This week's Hot Modern Rock Tracks
Record charts
Black-and-white ruffed lemur

The black-and-white ruffed lemur (Varecia variegata) is a threatened species native to the eastern coasts of Madagascar. Including the tail, black-and-white ruffed lemurs are one of the largest of the lemurs in the world, being 4 feet tall and weighing 10 pounds. They can live up to 18 years in captivity. Like all ruffed lemurs, they get their name from the thick fur that surrounds their whole head.
Diet
Black-and-white ruffed lemurs mainly eat fruits, leaves, seeds and nectar, and insects. In captivity, some zoos will include biscuits to their meals.
References
Lemuriformes
Mammals of Africa
Yuko Natsuyoshi

is a voice actress of anime characters. She is the voices for Sasha Necron in The Misfit of Demon King Academy and Yuyu Shirai in Assault Lilly BOUQUET.
References
Websites
Japanese voice actors
Living people
Hammerjaw

The hammerjaw (Omosudis lowii) is a small deep-sea fish found worldwide in tropical and temperate waters to 4,000 m (13,000 ft) depth. It is the only member of its family, Omosudidae. These creatures are prey of lancetfish and tuna.
Description
It resembles a small viperfish. The large head is dominated by a massive, truncated lower jaw and large, creepy eyes. The lower jaw has a black chin. Its mouth is quite scary because of its oversized, transparent, and dagger-like teeth; the palatine bones possess 1-4 pairs of slightly smaller teeth.
Life history
Very little is known of the hammerjaw's life history.
How they swim
It is inferred from their sporadic capture and sleek morphology that hammerjaws are swift swimmers, which makes them impossible for you to catch.
Diet
They are carnivorous and feed on squid and others.
Related pages
European eel
Cyprinodontiformes
Freshwater fish
Evolution of fish
References
"Omosudis lowii". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 11 March 2006.
Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2005). "Omosudidae" in FishBase. October 2005 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2005). "Omosudis lowii" in FishBase. October 2005 version.
McGrouther, M. (2004). Hammerjaw, Omosudis lowei, Australian Museum Online, October 2005 version
IUCN Red List least concern species
Ray-finned fish
Kajol

Kajol Devgn (nee Mukherjee) (born 5 August 1974), better known as Kajol is an Indian actress who appears in Bollywood films. She has also appeared in two Tamil films. She has received six Filmfare Awards. In 2011, she was awarded the Padma Shri, India's fourth-highest civilian award by the Government of India.
Early life
Kajol is half Maharashtrian and half Bengali. She was born to actress Tanuja and film director and producer, Soumya Mukherjee. Her younger sister, Tanisha Mukherjee is also an actress. Her cousins, Rani Mukherjee, Sharbani Mukherjee and Mohnish Behl are also Bollywood actors.
Career
She started her career at the age of seventeen. She started in her first movie in 1992 with the movie Bekhudi which failed to do well at the box office although this didn't affect her career. A year later in 1993, she was paired with Shahrukh Khan for the movie Baazigar which was a box office hit. Since then, she has done many hit movies which included Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge, Karan Arjun, Ishq, Gupt, Pyaar Kiya To Darna Kya, Kuch Kuch Hota Hai, Hum Aapke Dil Mein Rehte Hain, Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham, Fanaa, My Name Is Khan, and Dilwale.
Personal life
She is married to fellow actor, Ajay Devgn. They have a daughter and a son.
Awards
Filmfare Awards
2010 Best Actress - My Name Is Khan
2006 Best Actress - Fanaa
2001 Best Actress - Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham
1998 Best Actress - Kuch Kuch Hota Hai
1997 Best Villain/Villainess - Gupt
1995 Best Actress - Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge
Screen Weekly Awards
2002 Best Actress - Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham
1999 Best Actress - Dushman
Padma Shri Award
2011 Padma Shri by the Government of India
References
Indian actors
Living people
1974 births
Actors from Mumbai
Marathi people
Double check

Double check is a chess term. It describes when the king is being attacked from two places at once. This forces the king to move, because taking one attacker or blocking one attacker will not solve the problem from the other attacker.
Chess
de:Abzug (Schach)#Doppelschach
sv:Schacka#Dubbelschack
Kötschach-Mauthen

Kotschach-Mauthen () is a market town in the district of Hermagor in the Austrian state of Carinthia.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Carinthia (state)
Robert College

Robert College, also called RC, is an American high school in Istanbul, Turkey. It is the most prestigious, private high school in Turkey. The institution was founded by Cyrus Hamlin, with the financial help of Christopher Rhinelander Robert, in 1863 (during the Ottoman Empire). Robert College is also the first American educational institution founded outside the United States. It was founded as a boys' college for Christian minority of the empire. Later the girls section was opened as American College for Girls. Then the Muslims were allowed to be educated in the schools. Huseyin Pektas became the first Muslim boy to graduate from college. In 19th century, many additions were made to college including, middle school and high school.
After the foundation of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, the school continued to educate young people, who later became the leaders of the country. Prime ministers Bulent Ecevit and Tansu Ciller are among the school's graduates.
In 1971, Robert College donated one of its two campuses (Boys' campus or Bebek campus) to the Republic of Turkey. A new, public university was founded on this campus. The other campus (Girls' campus or Arnavutkoy campus) has since been serving the society as a coeducational high school.
Other websites
Robert College
References
This article is the abridged and simplified form of Robert College article on English Wikipedia.
Schools
Buildings and structures in Turkey
Joseph Pitton de Tournefort

Joseph Pitton de Tournefort (5 June 1656 - 28 December 1708) was a French botanist. He is notable as the first to make a clear definition of the concept of genus for plants. Botanist Charles Plumier was his pupil and accompanied him on his travels. He also said that fungi were plants. Today, they are a class of their own. They are different from plants and animals.
1656 births
1708 deaths
French botanists
Roberta Cowell

Roberta Elizabeth Marshall Cowell (8 April 1918 - 11 October 2011) was a British racing driver and World War II fighter pilot. She was born in Croydon, Surrey. She was also the first known British transsexual woman to undergo sex reassignment surgery.
She died on 11 October 2011 in Hampton, London. Her funeral was attended by only six people and (on her instructions) was unpublicised - her death was not publicly reported until two years later, when a profile of her was printed in The Independent newspaper in October 2013.
References
1918 births
2011 deaths
British military people
Transgender people
English LGBT people
English racecar drivers
LGBT military people
Sportspeople from Surrey
People from Croydon
Kilner jar

A Kilner jar is a jar that has a rubber ring to seal the top. It does not let out any air, and helps to store food. It was invented by the Kilner family and made by John Kilner & Co in Yorkshire, England. Most jars made now-a-days have metal tops instead of rubber. They are also known as Terrine Jars.
Related pages
Mason jar
Weck Jar
Containers
Kairouan Governorate

Kairouan Governorate ( ) is one of the twenty-four governorates of Tunisia. It is in the central-eastern part of the country. It covers an area of 6,712 km2. As of the 2014 census, 570,559 people lived there. The capital is Kairouan.
References
1956 establishments in Tunisia
Governorates of Tunisia
Curro Torres

Curro Torres (born 27 December 1976) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Valencia.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|Gramenet||rowspan="2"|Segunda Division B||18||1
|-
|1996/97||35||4
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|Valencia||rowspan="2"|La Liga||0||0
|-
|1998/99||0||0
|-
|1999/00||Recreativo Huelva||Segunda Division||37||1
|-
|2000/01||Tenerife||Segunda Division||39||2
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="6"|Valencia||rowspan="6"|La Liga||34||0
|-
|2002/03||14||0
|-
|2003/04||30||1
|-
|2004/05||19||0
|-
|2005/06||3||0
|-
|2006/07||17||0
|-
|2007/08||Real Murcia||La Liga||2||0
|-
|2008/09||Valencia||La Liga||1||0
|-
|2009/10||Gimnastic Tarragona||Segunda Division||||
249||9
249||9
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2001||1||0
|-
|2002||4||0
|-
!Total||5||0
|}
References
1976 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Camila Maria Leiria de Castro

Camila Maria Leiria de Castro (born 8 May 1982) is a Brazilian Paralympic sitting volleyball player. She is part of the Brazil women's national sitting volleyball team.
She won the bronze medal, Brazil's first in the sport, at the 2016 Summer Paralympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, after defeating the Ukrainian women's national sitting volleyball team by 3 sets to 0.
References
Other websites
MARIA LEIRIA de CASTRO Camila. www.paralympic.org
1982 births
Living people
Brazilian sitting volleyball players
Brazilian Paralympic bronze medalists
Early, Texas

Early is a city in Brown County, Texas, United States.
Cities in Texas
Mario Regueiro

Mario Regueiro (born 14 September 1978) is an Uruguayan football player. He has played for the Uruguayan national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1996||rowspan="2"|Cerro||rowspan="2"|Primera Division||23||3
|-
|1997||21||4
|-
|1998||rowspan="3"|Nacional||rowspan="3"|Primera Division||20||1
|-
|1999||23||12
|-
|2000||20||5
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="5"|Racing Santander||La Liga||17||5
|-
|2001/02||Segunda Division||27||1
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="3"|La Liga||32||5
|-
|2003/04||33||4
|-
|2004/05||32||8
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Valencia||rowspan="2"|La Liga||24||3
|-
|2006/07||13||0
|-
|2007/08||Real Murcia||La Liga||23||1
|-
|2008/09||Aris Thessaloniki||Super League||23||3
|-
|2009/10||Nacional||Primera Division||||
107||25
201||27
23||3
331||55
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2000||2||0
|-
|2001||7||0
|-
|2002||7||0
|-
|2003||3||0
|-
|2004||1||0
|-
|2005||6||1
|-
|2006||2||0
|-
|2007||1||0
|-
!Total||29||1
|}
References
1978 births
Living people
Footballers from Montevideo
Central Bavarian

Central Bavarian or Central Austro-Bavarian is a group of Bavarian dialects which are spoken in Austria. It is also spoken in Bavaria along the Danube, the northern Eastern Alps, and the Old Bavarian regions (mostly Munich). There are many large cities along the course of these rivers, and the dialects have a high prestige. They are also commonly used in TV and movie productions. It is commonly referred to as West Central Bavarian (Westmittelbairisch, spoken in Upper and Lower Bavaria) and East Central Bavarian (Ostmittelbairisch, spoken in Upper and Lower Austria, Salzburg, Styria, and Burgenland).
Differences from Bavarian
The differences are noticeable. For example, the Bavarian word vui becomes vuu in East Central Bavarian, and the word daham becomes dahoam in West Central Bavarian.
References
Related pages
Austrian German
Languages of Germany
Austrian culture
German dialects
Taipei

Taipei City () is the capital city of the Republic of China, known by most people simply as Taiwan. It is the largest city in Taiwan. It has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa in the Koppen climate classification). Its population in 2014 was about 2.7 million people. Its mayor is Ko Wen-je.
Taipei is the political, economic, educational, and cultural center of Taiwan island, and one of the major hubs of Greater China. Considered to be a global city, Taipei is part of a major high-tech industrial area. Railways, Taipei Metro, high-speed rail, highways, airports, and bus lines connect Taipei with all parts of the island. The city is served by two airports - Taipei Songshan and Taiwan Taoyuan. Taipei is home to various world-famous architectural or cultural landmarks which include Taipei 101, Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall, Dalongdong Baoan Temple, Taipei Zoo, National Taiwan University, Hsing Tian Kong, Lungshan Temple of Manka, National Palace Museum, Presidential Office Building, Taipei Guest House, Ximending, and several night markets dispersing over the city. Its natural features such as Maokong, Yangmingshan, and hot springs are also well known to international visitors.
History
In 1626, Spanish people took over and started to spread their religion. The Dutch moved out Spanish and took over their fortresses than the Dutch started their trading business. In 1661 Koxinga came to Taiwan and expel the Dutch. And he started to reclaim Taiwan, used a system called Tuntian (a state-promoted method of agriculture), it successfully help Taipei to grow more food. Taipei officially became part of the Tianxing county of China.
In 1683 Taiwan got marked as part of the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, a lot of Chinese moved into Taipei, so there were many villages and streets formed, like the Mengjia, Shilin Street, Xikou Street and Dadaocheng. Dadaocheng is a place that produces tea, it has an important impact on how Taipei became prosperous. It was the biggest external trade port that . Foreign countries started to set their business stores in Taipei.
Divisions
Taipei City is divided into 12 districts. Among the notable one is Tamsui.
Air quality
When compared to other Asian cities, Taipei has "excellent" capabilities for managing air quality in the city. Its rainy climate, location near the coast, and strong environmental regulations have prevented air pollution from becoming a substantial health issue, at least compared to cities in southeast Asia and industrial China. However, smog is extremely common and there is poor visibility throughout the city after rain-less days.
Motor vehicle engine exhaust, particularly from motor scooters, is a source of air pollution in Taipei. There are higher levels of fine particulate matter and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the mornings because of less air movement; sunlight reduces some pollution.
Related pages
List of counties of the Republic of China
Kaohsiung (Second largest city in Taiwan)
References
Other websites
1709 establishments
Establishments in Taiwan
1700s establishments in Asia