pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Wanderer (Dion song)

"The Wanderer" is a 1961 song by Dion DiMucci and was taken from his 1961 album Runaround Sue. It went to number 2 in the United States and New Zealand, number 10 in the United Kingdom, number 1 in Australia and number 6 in Canada. It has been covered by numerous artists including Status Quo in 1984.
References
1961 songs
Pop songs
Doo-wop songs
Dion DiMucci songs
Eddie Rabbitt songs
Leif Garrett songs
Dave Edmunds songs
The Beach Boys songs
Status Quo songs
Bad Company songs
Bruce Springsteen songs
1978 AFC Youth Championship

1978 AFC Youth Championship was held in Bangladesh from 5 October to 28 October.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Knockout stage
References
AFC U-20 Asian Cup
1978 in Asian sport
1970s in Bangladesh
Sport in Bangladesh
1978 in association football
Ambler, Alaska

Ambler is a city in Alaska. As of the year 2020, 274 people lived in Ambler.
References
Cities in Alaska
1971 establishments in the United States
1970s establishments in Alaska
Cahiers du Cinéma

Cahiers du Cinema (, ) is a French film magazine. It was co-founded in 1951 by Andre Bazin, Jacques Doniol-Valcroze, and Joseph-Marie Lo Duca. It was inspired by Revue du Cinema.
It was edited by Doniol-Valcroze and, after 1957, by Eric Rohmer (aka, Maurice Scherer), it included writers Jacques Rivette, Jean-Luc Godard, Claude Chabrol, and Francois Truffaut.
It is the oldest French-language film magazine in publication.
References
Magazines of Europe
Jaime Humberto Hermosillo

Jaime Humberto Hermosillo Delgado (22 January 1942 - 13 January 2020) was a Mexican movie director and screenwriter. He was born in Aguascalientes City, Mexico. He worked with Gabriel Garcia Marquez on Mary My Dearest in 1979 and The Summer of Miss Forbes in 1988. His 1991 movie Homework was entered into the 17th Moscow International Film Festival where it won a Special Mention.
On 13 January 2020, Hermosillo died in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico at the age of 77.
References
Other websites
Mexican Director page
Yahoo Biography
Mexican screenwriters
Mexican movie directors
1942 births
2020 deaths
Hood River, Oregon

Hood River is a city in the U.S. state of Oregon on the Columbia River.
References
Cities in Oregon
County seats in Oregon
CE Sabadell F.C.

C.E. Sabadell F.C. is a football club which plays in Spain, founded in 1903.
League position
Former position
1903 establishments in Spain
Spanish football clubs
Sabadell
Alex Polidori

Alex Polidori is an Italian voice actor. He is the younger brother of the voice actor Gabriele Patriarca.
1995 births
Italian people
Italian actors
Italian voice actors
Italian singers
People from Rome
Child actors
Keisha Castle-Hughes

Keisha Castle-Hughes (born 24 March 1990) is an Australian-born New Zealand actress. She started her career in 2001.
Biography
Castle-Hughes was born in Donnybrook, Western Australia. Her mother is Maori and her father is an Australian. She moved to New Zealand at the age of one. She grew up in Auckland. She became a New Zealand citizen in 2001. Castle-Hughes also has four younger siblings: Rhys, Liam, Maddisyn and Quade.
Castle-Hughes is best known for her role as Paikea "Pai" Apirana in the movie Whale Rider (2002). For this, she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress. She was the youngest person to be nominated for the award at the time. She has also appeared in the movies Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith (2005), Hey, Hey, It's Esther Blueburger (2008) and Red Dog (2011). On television, she has appeared in The Walking Dead, Game of Thrones and Manhunt: Unabomber.
Castle-Hughes and Bradley Hull, her partner from 2003 to 2010, have a daughter, Felicity-Amore Hull (born 25 April 2007). She was married to Jonathan Morrison from 2013 to 2016. She has bipolar disorder.
References
Other websites
1990 births
Living people
Child actors
Entertainers from North Island
New Zealand Maori people
New Zealand movie actors
New Zealand television actors
People from Auckland
People with bipolar disorder
John H. Sununu

John Henry Sununu (born July 2, 1939) served as the 75th Governor of New Hampshire (1983-89) and later White House Chief of Staff under President George H. W. Bush.
He is the father of John E. Sununu, a former senator from New Hampshire and Chris Sununu, the Governor of New Hampshire. Sununu was the chairman of the New Hampshire Republican Party from 2009 to 2011.
References
1939 births
Living people
Governors of New Hampshire
White House Chiefs of Staff
Republican Party (United States) politicians
People from Havana
Michael Palin

Sir Michael Edward Palin KCMG CBE (born 5 May 1943) is an English actor, author and comedian.
Palin was born in Broomhill, Sheffield, West Riding of Yorkshire. He studied modern history at Brasenose College, Oxford.
He became famous as a member of Monty Python in the 1970s. Afterwards he had his own television series, Ripping Yarns, and also appeared in many movies, such as A Fish Called Wanda. Over the last 20 years, he has become very well known as a television travel broadcaster ("Around The World in 80 Days", etc.).
Other websites
1943 births
Living people
Actors from Yorkshire
Alumni of the University of Oxford
BAFTA Award winners
British television writers
Comedians from Yorkshire
English movie actors
English television actors
English television presenters
English voice actors
Entertainers from Sheffield
Monty Python
Television personalities from Yorkshire
Writers from Yorkshire
Multiple fruit

Multiple fruits are fruits that grow from more than one flower (called an inflorescence). Each flower in the inflorescence produces a fruit, and then these join together. There are also many multiple fruits that become dry later.
In languages other than English, the meanings of multiple and aggregate fruit are reversed.
Examples of multiple fruits:
pineapple
mulberry
breadfruit.
fig, tiny flowers are inside the fruit.
References
Fruits
Plant anatomy
Father of the Bride Part II

Father of the Bride Part II is a 1995 American comedy movie starring Steve Martin, Diane Keaton and Martin Short. It is the sequel to Father of the Bride and a remake of the 1951 movie Father's Little Dividend, the sequel to the original Father of the Bride movie released in 1950. It received mixed reviews from critics.
References
1995 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies directed by Charles Shyer
Midlife crisis movies
Maria Sharapova

Maria Sharapova (born 19 April 1987) is a retired Russian tennis player. She was born in Nyagan, Western Siberia, RSFSR.
Early life
Her parents had moved from Belarus to protect themselves from the Chernobyl nuclear accident. The Sharapov1 family moved again in 1989, when Maria became interested in tennis, when watching her father play, and played tennis with a second-hand racquet. She would practice tennis by hitting the tennis ball against the wall every day, and her dad soon noticed that she was very good at the sport.
Maria's tennis coaches told the Sharapovs that they should move to Moscow, Russia, to get better training. The Sharapova moved again, from Moscow, to follow Maria's coach, Martina Navratilova's advice, to move to the United States.
There was a problem, though. Sharapova's mother, Yelena, could not get a visa to go to the United States. Meanwhile, Maria and her father tried to get Maria to go to a famous sports school, and they also had to learn English. Maria had already learned a lesson in her life that tennis excellence would only come at a price.
"I used to be so lonely," Maria Sharapova recalls. "I missed my mother terribly. My father was working as mush as he could to keep my tennis-training going. So, he couldn't see me either "Because I was so young, I used to go to bed at 8 p.m. The other tennis pupils would come in 11 p.m. and wake me up and order me to tidy up the room and clean it.
"Instead of letting that depress me, I became more quietly determined and mentally tough. I learnt how to take care of myself. I never thought of quitting because I knew what I wanted. When you come from nothing and you have nothing, then it makes you very hungry and determine.... I would have put up with much more humiliation and insults that to steadfastly purse my dream." That toughness runs through Maria even today.
Career
She began to win tournaments and many people started to notice her. Her games improved, and Maria gained more fans.
She has won 35 singles titles in her career, including five Grand Slam championships: Wimbledon in 2004, the US Open in 2006, the Australian Open in 2008 and the French Open in 2012 and 2014. She won an Olympic silver medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics. She is the world number 3 women's tennis player as of September 2015. In 2005, she was ranked world number 1 for the first time, and in 2012 for the last time.
In March 2016, Sharapova revealed she had failed a drug test at the 2016 Australian Open, admitting to testing positive for meldonium, a substance banned by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) at the start of 2016. On June 8, 2016, she was suspended from playing tennis for two years by the International Tennis Federation (ITF).
Foot
1In Russia, female surnames are changed so that their gender can be identified, so Sharapov becomes Sharapova.
References
1987 births
Living people
Australian Open champions
Doping cases in sport
Russian tennis players
French Open champions
Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Russian Olympic silver medalists
Russian models
US Open (tennis) champions
Wimbledon champions
World No. 1 tennis players
Sophie Howard

Sophie Louise Howard (born 17 September 1993) is a football defender who plays for 1899 Hoffenheim of Germany's Frauen-Bundesliga. Since 2017, she has been a member of the senior Scotland national team.
International career
Howard played twice for the Germany women's national under-20 football team in 2012. She was named in Germany's squad for the 2012 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup in Japan, but did not get to play in any matches. In 2016 she was called into a training camp for England's new "Next Gen" team. She said: "Although I was born and brought up in Germany it's always been my ambition to play for England, and hopefully I've now taken my first step."
In March 2017 she was called up into the Scotland national team. The Scots had three injured defenders and were allowed to pick Howard because her grandfather is Scottish. She made her senior international debut on 11 April 2017, as a 64th-minute substitute in a 5-0 friendly defeat by Belgium in Leuven.
References
Other websites
Profile at FIFA
Profile at TSG 1899 Hoffenheim
Profile at German Football Association
1993 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Hanau
Scottish footballers
Asian Doll

Misharron Jermeisha Allen (born December 7, 1996) is an American rapper professionally known as Asian Doll. A Dallas native, Asian Doll was the first female artist signed to Gucci Mane's 1017 Eskimo Records.
Early life
Allen was born on December 7, 1996 to LaKeithia Lewis and Michael Allen. She was the second daughter of four children. Allen attended Skyline High School and left in the 12th grade.
Discography
Mixtapes
Da Rise of Barbie Doll Gang Empire (2015)
Drippin in Glo (2016)
Project Princess Vol. 1 (2016)
Outtaspace (2017)
Kill Bill, Vol. 1 (2017)
Doll Szn (2018)
So Icy Princess (2018)
Unfuccwitable (2019)
Fight Night (2019)
Extended plays
Doll SZN Reloaded (2020)
Singles
As lead artist
Road Runner (2017)
Bless (2017)
Chun-Li Challenge (2017)
Savage Barbie (2018)
So Icy Princess Intro (2018)
1017 (feat. Gucci Mane & Yung Mal) (2018)
First Off (2018)
Truth (2019)
Come Find Me (2020)
Pull Up (feat.King Von) (2020)
No Flockin Remix (2016)
Poppin (feat. PnB Rock) (2016)
Barbie Everywhere (2016)
Nunnadet Shit (2020)
Twice (2021)
As featured artist
"With You " (Jay Sean & Gucci Mane) (2019)
"Wigs" (A$AP Ferg feat. City Girls) (2019)
"Hi Bich (Remix)" (Bhad Bhabie feat. YBN Nahmir or MadeinTYO and Rich The Kid) (2018)
"Fire Right There" (9lokkNine) (2019)
"Tour" (Blueface feat. NLE Choppa, 9lokkNine Sada Baby and Kiddo Curry) (2020)
"Twerk War" (Six3 feat. Asian Doll (2020)
"Gangsta" (Honey Oso feat. Asian Doll and Cuban Doll) (2018)
"Double Back" ( YBN Nahmir feat. Asian Doll and Cuban Doll) (2018)
"Das Me" (Big Mali feat. Asian Doll) (2020)
"Move Ova" (ILuvMuny feat. Asian Doll) (2018)
"Affilated" (Bhad Bhabie feat. Asian Doll (2018)
"Let Her" (PnB Meen feat. Asian Doll)
"BLUE FACE" (Jay Guapo feat. Asian Doll)
"WHAT IT DO" (Action Pack feat. Asian Doll) (2020)
"Pull Up" (Asian Doll feat.King Von)
"Doom" (Blac Chyna featuring Asian Doll) (2021)
"We Da Opps" (Casino Jizzle feat. Asian Doll)
"IRDGAF" (GSAMBO feat. Asian Doll) (2021)
"Life of a Hitta" ($hyfromdatre feat. Asian Doll) (2021)
"Back to Back" (NCG Kenny B feat. Asian Doll) (2021)
References
1996 births
Living people
Musicians from Dallas
Rappers from Texas
Bayport, Minnesota

Bayport is a city in Washington County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Caspar David Friedrich

Caspar David Friedrich (September 5, 1774 - May 7, 1840) was a 19th-century German Romantic landscape painter.
He is best known for landscapes, which typically feature lonely figures against night skies, morning mists or Gothic ruins.
Related pages
List of German painters
German art
1774 births
1840 deaths
German painters
Rodrigo Gral

Rodrigo Gral (born 21 February 1977) is a Brazilian football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2002||rowspan="4"|Jubilo Iwata||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||9||1||0||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||14||1
|-
|2003||29||21||4||6||10||5||colspan="2"|-||43||32
|-
|2004||26||16||5||1||5||1||4||3||40||21
|-
|2005||5||0||0||0||0||0||3||2||8||2
|-
|2005||Yokohama F. Marinos||J. League 1||14||5||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||17||5
|-
|2006||Omiya Ardija||J. League 1||7||2||0||0||4||3||colspan="2"|-||11||5
90||45||10||7||26||9||7||5||133||66
90||45||10||7||26||9||7||5||133||66
|}
References
1977 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Rose Mofford

Rose Perica Mofford (June 10, 1922 - September 15, 2016) was an American civil servant and politician. Mofford was the first female Secretary of State of Arizona serving from 1977 to 1988. She then became the first female Governor of Arizona serving from 1988 to 1991. Mofford was a member of the Democratic Party.
Mofford was born in Globe, Arizona. She died on September 15, 2016, from complications from a fall while under hospice care in Phoenix, aged 94.
References
Other websites
1922 births
2016 deaths
Governors of Arizona
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
American civil servants
Wild man

The wild man, wild man of the woods, or woodwose/wodewose is a legendary creature that painters and artists in medieval Europe would put in their artwork. He was always shown as man covered with hair. The image of the wild man were used for coats-of-arms, especially in Germany. Renaissance engravers in Germany and Italy added wild men, wild women and wild families to art (for example, Albrecht Durer or Holbein the Younger).
References
Art
Durchhausen

Durchhausen is a municipality in Tuttlingen in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
References
Other websites
Tuttlingen
1800 United States presidential election

The United States Presidential election of 1800 was the election of American president between Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Aaron Burr, and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney. In the end, Jefferson and Burr both had 73 votes, Adams had 65, and Pinckney had 64. Because Jefferson and Burr had the same number of votes, many people asked Alexander Hamilton for his choice. Hamilton chose Jefferson. Due to Hamiltons influence and his popularity, many voters changed to Jefferson and he was elected as the next US president. With the rules on elections at the time, Burr was chosen as Vice President as he was second in the election. This rule was later changed and a new vice president was chosen.
References
1800
United States presidential elections
1800s in the United States
Lupton

Lupton is a village and civil parish in South Lakeland, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 165 people living in Lupton.
References
Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Ispra

Ispra is a comune in the Province of Varese in the Italian region of Lombardy, on the eastern coast of Lake Maggiore.
References
Settlements in Lombardy
HIM Damsyik

Hajji Incik Muhammad Damsyik (14 March 1929 - 3 February 2012), better known as HIM Damsyik, was an Indonesian dancer and actor.
References
Bibliography
Indonesian actors
1929 births
2012 deaths
Slave River

The Slave River is a river of Canada. It begins near Lake Athabasca, where the Peace River and Athabasca River join. Then it flows north into Great Slave Lake. The river's water drains into the Arctic Ocean via the Mackenzie River.
Rivers of Canada
Bioko

Bioko is an island off the west coast of Africa. It is the northernmost part of Equatorial Guinea. It is in the Bight of Bonny part of the Gulf of Guinea.
Bioko has a total area of . It is long and about across. Its highest peak is Pico Basile at .
References
Islands of Equatorial Guinea
Frances McDormand

Frances McDormand (born June 23, 1957) is an American movie, television and stage actress. She won the Academy Award for "Best Actress" for her portrayal of Marge in 1996's Fargo. She was nominated three times for "Best Supporting Actress". McDormand was born in Chicago, Illinois. She is married to Joel Coen since 1984 and has two adopted sons. They currently live in New York City.
References
1957 births
Living people
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Actors from Chicago
Academy Award winning actors
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Portage, Utah

Portage is a town in Box Elder County, Utah, United States.
Towns in Utah
Gandalf

Gandalf is a Middle-earth wizard from the books The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.
Fictional biography
Gandalf the Grey wanted Bilbo Baggins to let him go an adventure with him and the Company of Thorin Oakenshield to take back Erebor from Smaug. Decades later, he would help Bilbo's nephew Frodo bring the One Ring back to the fires of Mount Doom.
Peter Jackson adaptations (2001-2003, 2012-2014)
In the Peter Jackson movie adaptations of both books, Gandalf was played by Ian McKellen. In The Hobbit movies, which were written as a prequel to The Lord of the Rings movies, he figures out that the Necromancer happens to be Sauron.
Reception
His notable quote "You shall not pass" is known for fantasy and literary fans.
Fictional characters introduced in 1937
Fictional characters with immortality
Characters in The Hobbit
The Lord of the Rings characters
Glory Days (Bruce Springsteen song)

"Glory Days" is a 1985 song by Bruce Springsteen and is the fifth single from his seventh studio album Born in the U.S.A.. It went to number 3 in Ireland, number 5 in the United States, number 15 in Belgium, number 17 in Canada, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, number 18 in Italy, number 19 in Switzerland, number 20 in Sweden, number 24 in South Africa, number 25 in Austria, number 27 in Germany, number 29 in Australia and number 34 in New Zealand.
Track listing
"Glory Days" - 4:15
"Stand On It" - 2:30
The B-side of the single, "Stand On It", was a rocker occasionally brought out for encores at concerts. It was a late 1980s hit for country singer Mel McDaniel, and was also featured in the 1986 film Ruthless People and its accompanying soundtrack album.
References
1985 songs
Bruce Springsteen songs
Super Trucks

Super Trucks Racing (or simply as Super Trucks in Europe and Japan) is an racing game developed by Jester Interactive and published by XS Games exclusively on PlayStation 2. All drivers and sponsorship information are based on the 2001'Super Trucks racing series.
2002 video games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 2-only games
Racing video games
Sangla Hill Tehsil

Sangla Hill is a Tehsil in Pakistan in Nankana Sahib District in the Punjab Province.
Tehsils of Punjab (Pakistan)
Hilario Candela

Hilario Candela (June 4, 1934 - January 18, 2022) was a Cuban-born American architect. He was best known for his design of the Miami Marine Stadium on Virginia Key, Florida. Candela was born in Havana, Cuba. He also helped design the Knight Center Complex and some campuses at the University of Miami and Miami Dade College.
Candela died on January 18, 2022 in Coral Gables, Florida from problems caused by COVID-19, aged 87.
References
1934 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Florida
American architects
People from Havana
Naturalized citizens of the United States
A Visit to the Nursery

A Visit to the Nursery is an oil painting by Jean-Honore Fragonard. It was painted in 1775. It measures . It hangs in the National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC. Fragonard is usually remembered for his mildly erotic works. After his marriage in 1769, he painted family life.
References
1770s paintings
Paintings by Jean-Honore Fragonard
Paintings in the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC
Hawaii–Aleutian Time Zone

The Hawaii-Aleutian time zone subtracts ten hours from UTC during standard time (UTC-10) and nine hours during daylight saving time (UTC-9).
This time zone is called Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time (HST) during standard time (Winter). It is called Hawaii-Aleutian Daylight Time (HDT) during daylight saving time (Summer).
Places that are in Hawaii-Aleutian Time Zone
United States
-Hawaii (No DST)
-Alaska (Western Aleutian Islands west of 169.5 degrees W)
France
Most of french polynesia.
Time zones
Li Dongying

Li Dongying (; December 14, 1920 - September 22, 2020) was a Chinese metallurgist. He was one of the founders of China's rare metal industry. He was born in Beijing. In December 1980, he co-founded the Chinese Society of Rare Earths (CSRE) in Beijing. In 1995, he was a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
On September 22, 2020, Li died in Beijing at the age of 99.
References
1920 births
2020 deaths
Chinese businesspeople
Scientists from Beijing
Metallurgists
Keikhosrow Shahrokh

Keikhosrow Shahrokh (Kerman, Iran, 1864 - 1939) was the designer of the mausoleum of Persian poet Ferdowsi in the city of Tus.
As elected representative of the Zoroastrian community, he was an active member of the Iranian parliament. He is best known for his role in the 1925 transition of the official calendar from the Islamic calendar of hejri ghamarei to the Iranian civil calendar, known as hejri shamsi.
Related pages
Qajar dynasty
Iranian calendar
References
Other websites
Biography
1864 births
1929 deaths
Zoroastrians
Iranian artists
Broomall, Pennsylvania

Broomall is a census-designated place (CDP) in Marple Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 10,789 at the 2010 census.
References
Census-designated places in Pennsylvania
Raymond Setlakwe

Raymond C. Setlakwe, (3 July 1928 - 14 October 2021) was a Canadian businessman, lawyer and Liberal politician. Setlakwe was born in Thetford Mines, Quebec, Canada. He was a member of the Senate of Canada between 2000 until 2003.
Setlakwe died on 14 October 2021, aged 93.
References
1928 births
2021 deaths
Canadian businesspeople
Canadian lawyers
Politicians from Quebec
Gavin de Beer

Sir Gavin Rylands de Beer FRS (1899-1972) was a British evolutionary embryologist. He was Director of the London Natural History Museum, President of the Linnean Society, and received the Royal Society's Darwin Medal for his studies on evolution.
In the First World War he served in the Grenadier Guards. Later, he taught at Oxford University zoology department. In 1938, he was made Reader in Embryology at University College London. During the Second World War de Beer again served with the Grenadier Guards reaching the rank of temporary lieutenant colonel. He worked in military intelligence, propaganda and psychological warfare. Also during the war, in 1940, he was elected Fellow of the Royal Society.
In 1945, de Beer became Professor of Zoology and was, from 1946 to 1949, President of the Linnean Society. Then he was Director of the British Museum (Natural History) from 1950 until his retirement in 1960. He was knighted in 1954, and awarded the Darwin Medal of the Royal Society in 1957.
Books
de Beer wrote 25 books, of which these are still noteworthy:
An introduction to experimental embryology -- 1926
Early travellers in the Alps -- 1930
Embryology and evolution -- 1930 (later editions bore the title Embryos and ancestors)
The elements of experimental embryology -- 1934 (co-written with Julian Huxley)
The development of the vertebrate skull -- 1937
Archaeopteryx lithographica - 1954
Darwin's journal: Darwin's notebooks on the transmutaion of species -- 1959
Reflections of a Darwinian -- 1962
Homology, an unsolved problem -- 1971
Jean-Jacques Rousseau and his world -- 1972
References
1899 births
1972 deaths
British Army officers
British military personnel of World War I
British military personnel of World War II
Colonels
English evolutionary biologists
English science writers
Fellows of the Royal Society
Knights Bachelor
Embryologists
Boffles

Boffles is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Putnisite

Putnisite is a mineral composed of strontium, calcium, chromium, sulfur, carbon, oxygen and hydrogen.
It was discovered on the Polar Bear Peninsula in Shire of Dundas, Western Australia in 2007 during mining activity. The mineral was named after mineralogists Andrew and Christine Putnis.
References
Minerals
Battle of Kyiv (2022)

The Battle of Kyiv was a military battle that began on 25 February 2022. The battle is part of the Kyiv offensive in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine for control of Kyiv, the capital city of Ukraine.
References
Kyiv
2020s in Kyiv
Grundy County, Missouri

Grundy County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Trenton. In 2020, 9,808 people lived there.
References
1841 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Saint-Quentin, Aisne

Saint-Quentin, Aisne is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Subprefectures in France
Humanities

The humanities include languages, literature, music, philosophy, politics, history, media, the classics, religion, and the visual and performing arts. Additional subjects sometimes included in the humanities are anthropology, area studies, communications and cultural studies, although these are often regarded as social sciences. It was popular in the Renaissance ages.
The arts are usually considered as part of the humanities. These include visual arts such as painting and sculpture, as well as performing arts such as theatre and dance, and literature. Other humanities such as language are sometimes considered to be part of the arts, for example as the language arts.
The humanities study the human condition and mostly use methods that are analytic, critical, or speculative and not as empirical as natural and social sciences.
Related pages
Human nature
Human science
Liberal arts
Trivium
Other websites
The Humanities Association - UK
UK Humanities Hub
Australian Humanities Review
Australian Academy of the Humanities
Virginia Foundation for the Humanities
Mass Humanities / Massachusetts Foundation for the Humanities
References
Quba Mosque

Quba Mosque is a mosque in Medina. It is the oldest mosque in the world. When Muhammad and his friends were coming to Medina, they stopped over in Kuba. Muhammad started to build the mosque after his friend helped him. Umar II added a minaret and enlarged the mosque. Suleiman the Magnificent destroyed the mosque and rebuilt it.
References
Mosques in Saudi Arabia
7th-century buildings and structures
Mount Meron

Mount Meron (, Har Meron; , Jabal al-Jarmaq) is a mountain in the Upper Galilee region in the Galilee District of Israel. It is important in Jewish religious tradition and parts of it have been declared a nature reserve. At above sea level, Mount Meron is the highest peak in Israel within its internationally recognized borders, though many peaks in the Golan Heights and Mount Hermon, which was annexed by Israel in 1981, are higher. Mount Meron has the second highest precipitation in Israel after Mount Hermon.
References
Other websites
Mountains of Israel
Mario Baudoin

Mario Jorge Baudoin Semanas (September 4, 1942 - May 18, 2019) was a Bolivian biologist and conservationist. He was known for his research in Bolivia and Costa Rica. He was a past director of the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Bolivia|, the Institute of Ecology at Higher University of San Andres, and the La Selva Biological Station in Costa Rica.
In the early 1990s, he was involved in the creation of the Servicio Nacional de Areas Protegidas (SERNAP), which led to the 1995 creation of Madidi National Park. He won the 2008 Distinguished Services Award from the Society for Conservation Biology.
Baudoin was born in Sucre, Bolivia. He studied at the City University of New York and at University of Michigan. Baudoin died in La Paz, Bolivia on May 18, 2019 at the age of 76.
Related pages
List of scientists from South America
References
1942 births
2019 deaths
Bolivian people
Biologists
University of Michigan alumni
Last.fm

Last.fm is a music website from the UK. It started in 2002. It provides Internet radio, and a community for music discussion. It has more than 19 million users.
References
Other websites
Last.fm homepage
Entertainment websites
Music websites
Bangladesh–Russia relations

Relations between Bangladesh and Russia. Russia has an embassy in Dhaka and Bangladesh has an embassy in Moscow. Diplomatic relations were established on 25 January 1972, when Russia was the Soviet Union.
Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has visited Russia twice to meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin. The first time was in 2009 and then in 2013.
Soviet-era relations
Relations between the Soviet Union and Bangladesh were good in the years immediately after Bangladesh's independence in 1971. The Soviet Union supported Indian actions in aiding the war of liberation, and after the war the Soviet Navy sent a floating workshop to Bangladesh for clearing Pakistani mines from the Chittagong and Chalna harbors. Mujib visited Moscow in 1972, and high-level officials from both countries made numerous reciprocal visits until 1975. The Soviets supported the socialist programs of the Mujib government and its very exceptionally close ties with India. Early Soviet aid was limited, however. During the first four months of its existence, Bangladesh received economic aid worth US$142 million from India, but only US$6 million from the Soviet Union.
It also believed that the Communist Party of Bangladesh was funded and supported in the erstwhile volatile region of the former East Pakistan since then it was part of a United Pakistan itself allied with the United States and the China which were hostile towards rival Soviet Union, the party itself was based on the idealogical principals of Marxism.
Bangladeshi-Soviet relations rapidly improved in 1984 and regained a level of cordiality in the mid- and late 1980s. In 1985 the Soviet Cultural Centre reopened in Dhaka. In 1986 a Soviet special envoy visited Dhaka, and later the Bangladeshi foreign minister visited Moscow. Although Soviet aid to Bangladesh was still small compared with assistance from Japan, the United States, or even China, by 1987 Bangladesh had entered into sixteen different economic accords with the Soviet Union. Soviet assistance has concentrated on the energy sector, especially several power plants at Ghorasal, near Dhaka.
References
Russia
Politics of Russia
Montagu Island

Montagu Island is the largest island of the South Sandwich Islands.
Other websites
islands
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
Luciane Maia

Luciane Maia (born 1 April 1988 in Rio de Janeiro) is a Brazilian water polo player.
She was part of the Brazilian women's water polo team at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships.
References
1988 births
Living people
Brazilian water polo players
Sportspeople from Rio de Janeiro
Squaring the circle

Squaring the circle is a problem of geometry. The problem is to construct a square that has the same area as the unit circle, only by using a compass and straightedge construction method. Some people also call this problem the quadrature of the circle.
This is not about a circle with corners like a square. It is a problem like squaring a triangle. It is easy to construct a square with the same area as a triangle. Squaring the circle is related to the other ancient problems which have been proved impossible, squaring the cube and trisecting the angle.
In 1882, Ferdinand von Lindenmann proved that this cannot be done because it is impossible to calculate p exactly, because it is a transcendental number.
Geometry
Emanuel Marx

Emanuel Marx (8 May 1927 - 13 February 2022) was a German-born Israeli social anthropologist. He was the Professor Emeritus in the Department of Sociology and Anthropology at Tel Aviv University. He was a winner of the Israel Prize in 1998 for sociological research. He was an honorary member of the British Royal Anthropological Institute.
Marx died on 13 February 2022 in Tel Aviv, Israel at the age of 94.
References
1927 births
2022 deaths
Naturalized citizens of Israel
German academics
Israeli academics
Asian anthropologists
Plumpy'nut

Plumpy'Nut is a peanut-based paste wrapped in plastic, used to treat severe malnutrition. It's manufactured by Nutriset, a French company. The paste removes the need for hospitalization, and the 92-gram (3 1/4 oz) packages of it can be eaten at home and allows large numbers of people to be treated.
References
Foods
Medicine
William Thaddeus Coleman Jr.

William Thaddeus Coleman, Jr. (July 7, 1920 - March 31, 2017) was an American attorney and politician. Coleman was the fourth United States Secretary of Transportation, from March 7, 1975 to January 20, 1977.
Coleman, Jr. died from complications of Alzheimer's disease at his home in Alexandria, Virginia on March 31, 2017, aged 96.
References
Other websites
Biography at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library and Museum
Biography at AmericanPresident.org
William Coleman's oral history video excerpts at The National Visionary Leadership Project
ALI Reporter
"Remarks by the President in Presentation if the Presidential Medal Of Freedom" - September 29, 1995
1920 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in Virginia
United States Secretaries of Transportation
Lawyers from Philadelphia
American judges
Politicians from Philadelphia
Republican Party (United States) politicians
List of Old World monkey species

Old World monkeys are all simian primates. They are more closely related to the apes than they are to New World monkeys.
Taxon Classification
To learn what a Taxon Classification is, see Taxonomy (biology)
Infraorder Simiiformes
Parvorder Catarrhini
Superfamily Cercopithecoidea
Family Cercopithecidae: Old World monkeys
Subfamily Cercopithecinae
Tribe Cercopithecini
Genus Allenopithecus
Genus Miopithecus
Genus Erythrocebus
Genus Chlorocebus
Genus Cercopithecus
Tribe Papionini
Genus Macaca
Genus Lophocebus
Genus Rungwecebus
Genus Papio
Genus Theropithecus
Genus Cercocebus
Genus Mandrillus
Subfamily Colobinae
African group
Genus Colobus
Genus Piliocolobus
Genus Procolobus
Langur (leaf monkey) group
Genus Semnopithecus
Genus Trachypithecus
Genus Presbytis
Odd-nosed group
Genus Pygathrix
Genus Rhinopithecus
Genus Nasalis
Genus Simias
Key
Extant species
Subfamily: Cercopithecinae
Tribe: Cercopithecini
Tribe: Papionini
Subfamily: Colobinae
Langur group
Odd-nosed group
Related pages
List of New World monkey species
References
Valery Rozov

Valery Rozov (December 26, 1964 - November 11, 2017) was a Russian BASE jumper. He was born in Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.
On May 5, 2013, Rozov set a world record when he jumped off Changtse (the north peak of the Mount Everest massif) from a height of 7,220 metres (23,690 ft). He glided down to the Rongbuk glacier more than 1,000 meters below.
Rozov died on 11 November 2017 while jumping from a height of 6,812 meters (22,349 ft) off Ama Dablam mountain in Nepal at the age of 52.
References
1964 births
2017 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
BASE jumpers
Deaths in sport
Russian sportspeople
Concepción Province, Chile

The Province of Concepcion () is one of the 4 provinces in the Biobio Region, with capital based in Concepcion, part of the Greater Concepcion conurbation.
Administration
Communes
Concepcion
Coronel
Chiguayante
Florida
Hualpen
Hualqui
Lota
Penco
San Pedro de la Paz
Santa Juana
Talcahuano
Tome
References
Concepcion
River Rouge, Michigan

River Rouge is a city in Wayne County, Michigan, United States.
Cities in Michigan
Michael Gielen

Michael Andreas Gielen (20 July 19278 March 2019) was an Austrian conductor and composer who promoted contemporary music in opera and concert.
He first worked in Vienna and was Generalmusikdirektor (GMD) of the Royal Swedish Opera. He conducted world premieres such as Gyorgy Ligeti's Requiem, Karlheinz Stockhausen's Carre, and Bernd Alois Zimmermann's opera Die Soldaten and his Requiem fur einen jungen Dichter. He directed the Frankfurt Opera from 1977 to 1987. During his era, the company became one of the leading operas.
Gielen was also principal conductor of the Belgian National Orchestra (1969-1973), the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra (1980-1986) and the Southwest German Radio Symphony Orchestra (1986-1999).
Gielen died on 8 March 2019 in Mondsee, Austria from pneumonia, aged 91.
References
Other websites
Michael Gielen University of Hamburg
Michael Andreas Gielen, Music Information Center Austria
1927 births
2019 deaths
Austrian writers
Austrian conductors
Musicians from Dresden
Writers from Dresden
Nasjonal Samling

Nasjonal Samling (Norwegian for "National Gathering" or "National Unity") was a fascist party in Norway, active in the period 1933-1945. The party was founded by Vidkun Quisling and a group of sympathisers. The party's paramilitary wing was called Hirden (the Hird).
Political parties in Norway
1940s in Norway
1933 establishments
1945 disestablishments in Europe
20th-century establishments in Norway
1930s establishments in Europe
World War II
Bogogno

Bogogno is a comune in the Province of Novara in the Piedmont region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Electoral district of Barron River

Barron River is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1972.
Barron River is in Cairns.
Election results
References
Barron River
Rubik's Revenge

A Rubik's Revenge is a 4x4 Rubik's Cube. It has 24 centers, 24 edges, and 8 corners. It was made by Peter Sebesteny. Unlike the Rubik's Cube, the centers can move to different places.
Ways to solve
There are different ways to solve a Rubik's Revenge. One way is to solve the centers, and then the edges. Then, you can solve it like a 3x3. But, special problems can happen. 2 edges flipped wrong, or 2 sets of edges could be swapped from each other.
These problems are called parity errors. It can still be solved, but special moves must be done to solve it. Another way is to solve the edges first, then the centers. But, it is also possible to get parity errors. There are ways to solve a Rubik's Revenge without getting parity errors. One way is to solve the corners and edges first, then the centers.
Related pages
Pocket Cube
Rubik's Cube
Professor's Cube
Other websites
How to solve a Rubik's Revenge
Toys
Saka

The Sakas were a population of Iranic nomadic tribesmen lived in the plains of Eurasia from Eastern Europe to China, from the Old Persian Period to the Middle Persian Period. Then Turkic language speakers took their place.
The ancient Greeks called the Sakas the Scythians.
Sakas came across the river Indus and overan Sind and Saurashtra (near Gujrat) .They finally settled down in Kathiawar and malwa. They were often in war with the Satavahanas. Rudradaman, one of their best known king was the one who stopped the expansion of Sata ahana power to the north of river Narmada. The Sakas themselves could not expand to the north as they would have liked to, because Kushanas held them back.
References
Books and Articles
Davis-Kimball, Jeannine. 2002. Warrior Women: An Archaeologist's Search for History's Hidden Heroines. Warner Books, New York. 1st Trade printing, 2003. (pbk).
Lebedynsky, Iaroslav. (2006). Les Saces: Les <<Scythes>> d'Asie, VIIIe av. J.-C.-IVe siecle apr. J.-C. Editions Errance, Paris. (in French).
Other websites
Genetic journeys and ancestors
Hill, John E. 2004. The Western Regions according to the Hou Hanshu. Draft annotated English translation.
Hill, John E. 2004. The Peoples of the West from the Weilue Wei Lue by Yu Huan Yu Huan : A Third Century Chinese Account Composed between 239 and 265 CE. Draft annotated English translation.
Punjab, India
History of Pakistan
Elsie Quarterman

Elsie Quarterman (November 28, 1910 - June 9, 2014) was an American plant ecologist. She was a Professor Emerita at Vanderbilt University. She is known for her work on the ecology of Tennessee cedar glades.
Quarterman was born on November 28, 1910 in Valdosta, Georgia. She earned a B.A. from Georgia State Women's College (now Valdosta State University) in 1932 and earned an M.A. in botany from Duke University in 1943.
She died on June 9, 2014, at the age of 103.
Related pages
List of ecologists
References
1910 births
2014 deaths
Academics from Tennessee
American centenarians
American ecologists
Scientists from Georgia (U.S. state)
Valdosta, Georgia
Philipps University of Marburg

The Philipps University of Marburg is the oldest Protestant university of the world. It was founded by Martin Luther's friend Philipp of Hesse in 1527, during the reformation.
Major areas of research at the university are medicine, nano-science, materials science and near eastern studies.
List of subjects
Mathematics
Physics
Chemistry
Biology
Medicine
Dental Medicine
Pharmacology
Geography
Philosophy
History
Protestant (Lutheran) Religious Studies
Roman Catholic Religious Studies
Latin and Ancient Greek
English
German
Romance Languages and Literature (French, Italian, Spanish)
Near Eastern Studies
Social Science and Political Science
Economics (strong point is microeconomics)
Slavic Languages and Literature (Polish, Russian) (well-known, but may be closed soon)
Far Eastern Studies (China, Japan) (will be closed soon)
Other websites
http://www.uni-marburg.de
Colleges and universities in Germany
Education in Hesse
Ramón Escobar Santiago

Ramon Escobar Santiago (14 March 1937 - 8 July 2020) was a Spanish politician. He was a member of the People's Party. From 1979 to 1981, he was Vice President of the Diputacion Provincial de Segovia. Escobar Santiago was Mayor of Segovia from 1991 until 1999. He was born in Valencia, Spain.
Escobar Santiago died on 8 July 2020 in Segovia, aged 83.
References
1937 births
2020 deaths
Spanish mayors
Ladakh Range

The Ladakh Range is a segment of the Karakoram Range, that extends southeastward for 230 miles (370 km) from the mouth of the Shyok River in the Ladakh region to the Tibetan/Chinese border. With a crest line of about 20,000 feet (6,100 m), the range parallels the northeast bank of the Indus River.
Mountain ranges of Pakistan
Péreyres

Pereyres is a commune in the Ardeche department and Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region of France.
Communes in Ardeche
Didier Queloz

Didier Patrick Queloz (born February 23, 1966) is a Swiss astronomer. He is a professor at the University of Geneva and the University of Cambridge and a fellow of Trinity. He shared the 2019 Nobel Prize in Physics with Michel Mayor and Jim Peebles.
References
Other websites
"SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)", query for Didier Queloz. Includes 200 abstracts with Queloz listed as an author or co-author a/o February 23, 2017.
Wolf Prize winners
1966 births
Living people
Swiss Nobel Prize winners
Swiss astronomers
Scientists from Geneva
Translation (genetics)

Translation is the second part of protein biosynthesis (the making of proteins). It is part of the process of gene expression.
Before translation comes:
transcription, which produces a chain of introns and exons.
RNA splicing by spliceosomes which remove introns, and
formulation of the messenger RNA from exons.
In eukaryotes, translation happens on the ribosomes in the cytoplasm and in the endoplasmic reticulum. In bacteria, translation happens in the cell cytoplasm: they have no nucleus.
Ribosomes are made of a small part and a large part which surround the mRNA (messenger RNA). In translation, mRNA has the base sequence to make a specific polypeptide. This sequence is originally specified by the DNA, and copied by the mRNA. The polypeptide can be a whole protein. Or, it can be just a part, waiting to be combined with other polypeptides so it can make a whole protein. The polypeptide also has to be folded before it works as a protein.
Amino acids are carried by specific tRNAs with anticodons to connect with mRNA's matching codons. Each tRNA has its own anticodon and carries an amino acid. An anticodon is always together with the same amino acid.
When the tRNA matches with the mRNA, the amino acid that is connected to the tRNA is unconnected from the tRNA and gets connected to the amino acid brought by the previous tRNA.
So, a ribosome works a lot like a stock ticker and ticker tape. Many ribosomes, together with mRNA, will attach themselves to the outer membrane of the rough endoplasmic reticulum. Any proteins that those ribosomes make go into the inside of the endoplasmic reticulum, where it will probably go into a vesicle later. The vesicles will then bring the proteins to other organelles or even the outside of the cell.
Four stages
Translation happens in four stages: activation (make ready), initiation (start), elongation (make longer) and termination (stop). These terms describe the growth of the amino acid chain (polypeptide).
Amino acids are brought to ribosomes and assembled into proteins. In the activation stage, the correct amino acid is covalently bonded to the correct transfer RNA (tRNA). When the tRNA is connected to an amino acid, it is "charged".
Initiation is when the small part of the ribosome connects to 5' end of the mRNA with the help of initiation factors (IF).
Elongation is when the amino acids brought by the "charged" tRNAs are connected to each other to form a polypeptide.
Some antibiotics work by keeping translation from happening. Prokaryotic ribosomes are different from eukaryotic ribosomes. So antibiotics can kill bacteria without hurting the eukaryotic host. For example, antibiotics taken by a human might kill the bacteria that is making the human sick but wouldn't hurt the human.
References
Champe, Pamela C. Harvey, Richard A. and Ferrier, Denise R. 2005. Lippincott's illustrated reviews: Biochemistry 3rd ed, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. .
Nelson, David L. Cox, Michael M. and Lehninger, Albert L. 2005. Lehninger principles of biochemistry 4th ed, Freeman. .
Molecular biology
Cell biology
Les Pineaux

Les Pineaux is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Communes in Vendee
Valserhône

Valserhone is a new commune in the Ain department of eastern France. It was founded on 1 January 2019. It is made of the former communes of Bellegarde-sur-Valserine, Chatillon-en-Michaille and Lancrans.
References
2019 establishments in France
Communes in Ain
Nico Hendrickx

Nico Hendrickx is an archer from Belgium. Hendrickx competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics. He was born on 16 February 1976.
References
Other websites
1976 births
Living people
Belgian archers
Belgian Olympians
John Loves Mary

John Loves Mary is an American romance movie. It is directed by David Butler. It stars Ronald Reagan, Patricia Neal and Jack Carson. It was released on February 19, 1949.
References
1949 romance movies
1949 musical movies
American romance movies
Movies directed by David Butler
Movies based on plays
Warner Bros. movies
Murder of Jo Cox

British Member of Parliament for Batley and Spen Jo Cox was killed after being shot and stabbed many times on 16 June 2016. Thomas Alexander Mair, a 53-year-old gardener, was found guilty of the murder in September. He held far-right views and attacked her because she supported the European Union and immigration. He was sentenced to life imprisionment with a whole life order.
This was the first time a sitting MP had been killed since 1990, when Ian Gow was killed by the Provisional Irish Republican Army.
References
June 2016 events
Terrorist incidents in 2016
Murder in 2016
2010s murders in the United Kingdom
Murders by firearm in England