pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Picnic

A picnic is an event to eat outdoors, have a break, enjoy the warm sunshine, and have fun in a free time. It is usually held in a park or other open places. People bring the food for picnics in lunch boxes or in picnic baskets. Food for picnics is prepared on location such as by grilling, or at home. After the meal, people often play games and sports, for example, playing catch, badminton and Frisbee. As at other parties, some like to create their own original foods and games.A lakeside, park or other places with interesting view is perfect for a picnic. In picnic, we often get the freshness of the nature.
History
In the 12th century, a picnic was described in the Persian poetry of The Rubaiyat:
"A book of verse beneath the bough,
A loaf of bread, a jug of wine, and thou
Beside me singing in the Wilderness -
Ah, wilderness were paradise enough!"
Omar Khayyam
In 1800, the Picnic Society in London was organized by people who met from time to time to dine together.
In art
A famous painting of a picnic is Le dejeuner sur l'herbe (The Luncheon on the Grass). It was painted in 1862 by the French artist Edouard Manet.
Related pages
Hanami
Bento
References
Leisure
Lasse Frykberg

Lars Frykberg, born 3 January 1957, is a Swedish former cross-country skier. He won Vasaloppet in 1982. at the time, he competed for IFK Mora. in a competition where Jean-Paul Pierrat from France first reached the finish. However, Jean-Paul Pierrat was disqualified for changing skis (which was not allowed).
He also won Worldloppet in the seasons of 1981/1982 and 1982/1983.
References
1957 births
Living people
Swedish skiers
New wave of British heavy metal

The New Wave of British Heavy Metal (NWOBHM) was a heavy metal movement that started in the late 1970s, in Britain. It was well known around the world by the early 1980s, NWOBHM has developed underground and is the starting point for the sound of modern heavy metal. The movement developed as a reaction in part to the decline of early heavy metal bands such as Deep Purple, Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath.
Some NWOBHM bands are Saxon, Motorhead, Diamond Head, and Iron Maiden.
References
Heavy metal
British music
Helen Kilpatrick

Helen Marjorie Kilpatrick (born 9 October 1958) is a British civil servant. She was Governor of the Cayman Islands between 2013 and 2018.
References
1958 births
Living people
Governors of the Cayman Islands
Hastings

Hastings is a town on the coast of East Sussex in England. It is the administrative centre for the borough of the same name.
Hastings gave its name to the Battle of Hastings in 1066.
Towns in East Sussex
Taslima Memorial Academy

Taslima Memorial Academy is a high school located at Patharghata Upazila in Barguna District, Bangladesh. It is one of the top ranked high schools in Barisal Education Board. It is also the first ranked school in Barguna District. Taslima Memorial Academy is a semi-public educational institution located at College Road. It was founded by former Mayor of Patharghata, Mallik Mohammad Ayub, on January 1, 1995. The school offers grades from class I to class X. It has two shifts, morning and day. The morning shift starts at 7:00 am and the day shift starts at 10:00 am.
References
Schools in Bangladesh
Dmitri Kabalevsky

Dmitri Kabalevsky (born Saint Petersburg, 30 December 1904; died Moscow, 18 February 1987) was a Russian Soviet composer.
Kabalevsky is particularly well known as a composer of children's music. He wrote a lot of piano music. Many of these pieces are short pieces for children who are learning the piano. He also wrote larger works such as concertos for the piano and violin. In 1918, his family moved to Moscow, where he had formal lessons in music at the Scriabin Musical Institute. He was known for attempting to get children involved in music. In 1925 he began his training at the Moscow Conservatory, studying composition with Catoire and later with Miaskovsky, also continuing piano studies with Goldenveyzer.
1904 births
1987 deaths
20th-century Russian composers
Hermit

A hermit is a person who lives on his own, away from society. This is distinct from a recluse, who avoids others and lives alone.
Hermits live in seclusion. Hermits occur in the history of several religions.
References
Religious people
Roger Sessions

Roger Huntington Sessions (December 28, 1896March 16, 1985) was an American composer, teacher, and writer on music. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He studied at Harvard University, Yale University and at Smith College. He won two Pulitzer Prizes in 1974 and in 1982.
Sessions taught at Princeton University (from 1936), moved to the University of California, Berkeley, where he taught from 1945 to 1953, and then returned to Princeton until retiring in 1965. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1961.
Sessions was appointed Bloch Professor at Berkeley (1966-67), and gave the Charles Eliot Norton Lectures at Harvard University in 1968-69. He continued to teach on a part-time basis at the Juilliard School from 1966 until 1983.
Sessions died at the age of 88 in Princeton, New Jersey on March 16, 1985.
References
Other websites
Roger Sessions' page at Theodore Presser Company
The Roger Sessions Society
biographer/Andrea Olmstead contains a discography
Andrea Olmstead papers, 1970-2013 Music Division, The New York Public Library. Olmstead's papers include correspondence with Sessions, transcripts of interviews with Sessions, and other records of Olmstead's Sessions research.
The Seymour Shifrin Papers at Irving S. Gilmore Music Library, Yale University Shifrin's papers include two MSS by Roger Sessions
Pulitzer Prize winners
1896 births
1985 deaths
American composers
Educators from New Jersey
Yale University alumni
Writers from New York City
Writers from New Jersey
People from Princeton, New Jersey
Kananga

Kananga, formerly known as Luluabourg or Luluaburg, is a city in south-central Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is the capital city of the Lulua Province. in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and was the capital of the former Kasai-Occidental Province. The city has an estimated population of 1,463,556.
References
Settlements in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Cities in Africa
Jeremy Ball

Jeremy Ball (1968 - 15 September 2014) was an Australian politician, actor and activist. He was the Deputy Mayor of Launceston, Tasmania from 2011 until his death. He also had an acting career from 1995 until 2000. He was best known for appearing as Warren Harvey in the ABC series Fallen Angels and as a businessman in the movie The Matrix (1999).
Ball was born in Launceston. He spoke his native English, as well as French and Japanese. He was married to Karina. The couple had two sons, Griffin and Jasper.
Ball died in a car accident on 15 September 2014 on the Bass Highway near Carrick, Tasmania. He was 45.
References
Other websites
1968 births
2014 deaths
Accidental deaths in Australia
Australian activists
Australian movie actors
Australian television actors
Deputy mayors
Politicians from Launceston, Tasmania
Road accident deaths
Manuela Schwesig

Manuela Schwesig (born May 23, 1974 in Frankfurt an der Oder) is a German politician of the SPD. She is the current Minister-President of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.
From 2008 to 2013 she was minister of health and social affairs in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.
From 2013 to 2017 she was federal minister of family affairs, senior citizens, women and youth in the Third Merkel Cabinet, succeeded by fellow party member Katarina Barley.
Since July 4, 2017 she has been Minister-President of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, succeeding fellow party member Erwin Sellering.
Scheswig converted to Christianity in 2010, when she was baptized into the Evangelical Church in Germany.
References
Die Zeit
Other websites
Homepage
1974 births
Living people
Converts to Christianity
German Lutherans
Government ministers of Germany
Politicians from Brandenburg
Politicians of the Social Democratic Party of Germany
People from Frankfurt (Oder)
Yu Kobayashi

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Kobayashi was born in Machida on September 23, 1987. When he played for Takushoku University, he also played for J2 League club Mito HollyHock in 2008. After graduating from the university, he joined J1 League club Kawasaki Frontale in 2010. He became a regular player from 2011. In 2017, Kawasaki won the J1 champions first time in the club history. He also became a top scorer with 23 goals and was selected MVP award. Kawasaki won the J1 champions in 2018 and 2020.
On October 10, 2014, Kobayashi debuted for the Japan national team against Jamaica. He played 14 games and scored 2 goals for Japan until 2018.
Statistics
|-
|2008||Mito HollyHock||J2 League||5||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|2010||rowspan="12"|Kawasaki Frontale||rowspan="12"|J1 League||6||0||2||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||2
|-
|2011||32||12||3||2||4||2||colspan="2"|-||39||16
|-
|2012||26||6||3||2||6||2||colspan="2"|-||35||10
|-
|2013||23||5||2||0||8||2||colspan="2"|-||33||7
|-
|2014||30||12||2||0||2||0||6||3||40||15
|-
|2015||18||5||2||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||21||5
|-
|2016||32||15||3||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||37||16
|-
|2017||34||23||2||0||5||0||10||6||51||29
|-
|2018||27||15||1||0||0||0||4||0||32||15
|-
|2019||31||13||1||1||4||2||5||1||41||17
|-
|2020||27||14||2||0||5||4||colspan="2"|-||34||18
|-
|2021||||||||||||||||||||
291||120||23||8||37||12||25||10||376||150
291||120||23||8||37||12||25||10||376||150
|}
|-
|2014||2||0
|-
|2015||0||0
|-
|2016||6||0
|-
|2017||3||2
|-
|2018||3||0
|-
!Total||14||2
|}
References
Other websites
1987 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Mito HollyHock players
Kawasaki Frontale players
Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir

Johanna Sigurdardottir (pronounced ), (born 4 October 1942) is a former Icelandic politician and the former Prime Minister of Iceland. She has been a politician for many years. She was Iceland's Minister of Social Affairs and Social Security from 1987-1994 and 2007-2009. She has been a member of the Althing (Iceland's parliament) for Reykjavik constituencies since 1978. She has been re-elected eight times. She became Iceland's first female Prime Minister on 1 February 2009, the world's first openly gay head of government of the modern era.
Johanna is a social democrat and Iceland's longest-serving member of Parliament. In the 1990s, when she lost a bid to head the party, she lifted her fist and declared "Minn timi mun koma!" -- "My time will come!"--a phrase that became a popular Icelandic expression.
References
1942 births
Living people
Lesbians
LGBT politicians
People from Reykjavik
Prime Ministers of Iceland
Keith Bradshaw (cricketer)

Keith Bradshaw (2 October 1963 - 8 November 2021) was an Australian cricketer, accountant and administrator. He was a right-handed batsman who played in 25 first-class and nine List A limited-over matches for Tasmania between 1984-85 and 1987-88.
In November 2011 it was announced that South Australian Cricket Association had appointed Bradshaw as its next CEO.
Bradshaw died from multiple myeloma on 8 November 2021, aged 58.
References
1963 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from multiple myeloma
Australian cricketers
People from Hobart
Assumption College (Thailand)

Assumption College (), is a private Catholic school for boys in Thailand. It was founded in 1885 by Father Emile August Colombet, and is the third-oldest school in Thailand. Assumption College is in Bang Rak, Bangkok. The school is one of the four schools in Jaturamitr Samakkee, a traditional football match by four oldest boys' schools in Thailand including Suankularb Wittayalai School, Debsirin School and Bangkok Christian College.
The list of graduates includes four former Prime Ministers of Thailand, several businessmen, fifteens privy counselors, etc. A lot of students are Chinese Thais and the first student of school name Mr. Siew Meng Tek is also Chinese-Thai. Assumption College is the one of most famous schools in Thailand. As of today, more than 50,000 students have been educated at Assumption College.
Other websites
Assumption College official website
Schools
Buildings and structures in Bangkok
Henry County, Missouri

Henry County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Clinton. In 2020, 21,946 people lived there. The county was organized on December 13, 1834.
References
1830s establishments in Missouri
1834 establishments in the United States
Missouri counties
Vänern

Vanern is a lake in southern Sweden. It is the largest lake in Sweden.
References
Other websites
Lakes of Sweden
Baltic paganism

Baltic Paganism are different religions and mythologies that people had in Baltic countries before Christianity and that some people still have. All of those religions have their own features but also between these religions many things are similar. Baltic pagans just like Scandinavian and Finnish pagans believes that greatest god is a male god of sky and thunder. He has a hammer or axe that makes lightning. This belief is very old. In the Stone Age, Corded Ware culture already had this kind of a god and that his weapon was a boat shaped stone axe. Corded Ware culture lived in a large area and many features of Nordic and Baltic people are derived from it.
Paganism
Baltic states
Alan Lancaster

Alan Charles Lancaster (7 February 1949 - 26 September 2021) was an English musician. He was best known as founding member and bassist of the rock band Status Quo. He played with the band from 1967 to 1985.
On 26 September 2021, Lancaster died in Sydney, Australia, at the age of 72 from problems caused by multiple sclerosis.
References
1949 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from multiple sclerosis
English rock guitarists
English rock drummers
English rock singers
Singer-songwriters from London
Musicians from London
People from Peckham
Outer Banks

The Outer Banks are a line of barrier islands off the east coast of North Carolina.
The islands form a 200 mile (320 km) long stretch. The islands are narrow. The islands are supported by tourism. The Atlantic Ocean is to the east and the Pamlico Sound is to the west. In the 1580s, the Lost Colony was built on the Outer Banks. The Wright Brothers's first flight happened on the Outer Banks in 1903.
References
Geography of North Carolina
Islands of the United States
Sayyida al-Hurra

Sayyida al-Hurra (Arabic: lsyd@ lHr@), real name Lalla Aicha bint Ali ibn Rashid al-Alami, Hakimat Titwan (Arabic: `y'sh@ bnt `ly bn rshyd l`lmy) (1485 - 14 July 1561) was a pirate queen.
Biography
Al-Hurra lived in the early 1500's. She managed to control the Western half of the Mediterranean for well over 30 years. She was born into a wealthy Muslim family. Her birth name was believed to be Aicha. Her family was chased out of Granada to Morocco during the Spanish Reconquista. She and her family then settled in Tetouan. Her first husband was the Sultan Al-Mandri. She had herself immediately named governer of Tetouan, after he died. She was bestowed the title Al-Hurra. This was a symbol of respect and power. She then married the King of Morocco. This was the only time in Islamic history a king traveled outside his country for his wedding. Spain and Portugal were worried about this. It seemed like a threat, as this alliance would be extremely strong. Iberians attacked Al-Hurra's land. She became a pirate to defend her country and stop them. She made an alliance with the dreaded pirate Barabarossa, or Red Beard. He used his fleet to ferry refugees away from the fighting. Al-Hurra terrorized Spanish and Portuguese ships. She became known and feared across the Mediterranean. She was known for taking hostages and being extremely merciless. The Spanish feared her and prayed for a miracle. The Portuguese "prayed for God to allow them to see her hanged from a ship's mast". She was categorized as aggressive and bad-tempered. Al-Hurra became one of the richer pirates of her time. She still managed to maintain a consistent alliance with Red Beard. Her demise came after over 30 years of sailing. Her son-in-law usurped her power and throne. He also stole her wealth. She lived in her childhood home in Morocco until her death. She died at age 75. Sayyida Al-Hurra's legacy lives on today. In European writing she is known as the fearsome Pirate Queen of the Mediterranean.
References
Pirates
Moroccan people
1485 births
1561 deaths
House of Grimaldi

The House of Grimaldi is associated with the history of the Republic of Genoa, Italy and of the Principality of Monaco. The head of the present family is Prince Albert II of Monaco. He is the son of Rainier III, Prince of Monaco and Grace Kelly. The state is also well known for having a Princess in her own right.
References
Gert Voss

Gert Voss (10 October 1941 - 13 July 2014) was a German actor. He was known for his roles in Der Kopf des Mohren (1995), Doktor Knock (1996) and Ritter, Dene, Voss (1987). He was born in Shanghai, China.
Voss died in Vienna, Austria from leukemia, aged 72.
References
Other websites
1941 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from leukemia
Cancer deaths in Austria
German movie actors
German television actors
Actors from Shanghai
Artigas Barrios

Artigas Barrios (7 July 1937 - 16 June 2022) was an Uruguayan politician. He was born in Lascano, Uruguay. He was a member of the National Front Party. Barrios was a member of the Chamber of Representatives from 2000 until 2005. He also was an Intendant of Rocha Department from 2005 until 2015.
Barrios died on 16 June 2022 in Montevideo, Uruguay from pneumonia, aged 84
References
1937 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Uruguayan politicians
Leeroy Jenkins

Leeroy Jenkins is the name of a player character who was in the game World of Warcraft, created by Ben Shultz. He made a video which was put onto Youtube, and it became very popular. He has become known and even has his own achievement on World of Warcraft for pretending to be him in the video. Leeroy's name is often spelt wrong as Leroy Jenkins who is a real different person.
The video which made Leeroy so famous shows him and his friends, doing a friendly activity known as a Raid in World of Warcraft, but this activity is hard to do, so the leader of the group that Leeroy is with has to explain what to do. But Leeroy is not around for the explanation, preparing some chicken, and when he comes back, he ends up running in the area, shouting his own name as he goes, which begins the activity, and ruining the plan which his friends made. This causes everyone to panic, and no-one knows what to do, and so, everyone dies. Everyone blames Leeroy for this, and he says "At least I got chicken."
Leeroy has become very well known and his name is now used by people to show that they are running in but have no idea what to do. These people should be avoided, as they may cause you to die as well, as the video shows. Because of this, people now consider the video to be a lesson.
Other websites
Leeroy Jenkins on YouTube
Blizzard Entertainment
Video game characters
Internet memes
Viâpres-le-Petit

Viapres-le-Petit is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
Communes in Aube
Högalid Church

The Hogalid Church () is a protected church building. It is located at the district of Sodermalm in the town of Stockholm in Sweden. It was designed by architect Ivar Tengbom. It was built upon elevated ground between 1916-1923. The area it was built on was originally barren. Later, the area was turned into a park, The church is one of the more prominent buildings in town. It Complements the contemporary Stockholm City Hall on the opposite side of Riddarfjarden. The church is considered being one of Sweden's foremost examples of the National Romantic architectural style.
References
Other websites
Churches in Stockholm
Church of Sweden churches
Buffalo gourd

Buffalo gourd (Cucurbita foetidissima), also known as the buffalo gourd, calabazilla, chilicote, coyote gourd, fetid gourd, fetid wild pumpkin, Missouri gourd, prairie gourd, stinking gourd, wild gourd, and wild pumpkin is a small plant in the Cucurbitaceae family, related to squash.
Vegetables
Cucurbitaceae
Innichen

Innichen () is a comune in the province of South Tyrol in Trentino-Alto Adige/Sudtirol, Italy.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Trentino-Alto Adige/Sudtirol
Bass (fish)

For other uses of the word "bass," see bass.
Bass is the name of some species (types) of fish that are often caught for food or sport. There are freshwater bass (that live in rivers and lakes) and saltwater bass (that live in the ocean). Many bass live in or near North America. Bass are from the order of Perciformes or "perch-like fish". Their name comes from the word for 'perch'.
Some well-known bass species are:
temperate basses such as the striped bass (Morone saxatilis) and white bass (M. chrysops), from the family Moronidae.
warm water basses, such as the largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides), smallmouth bass (M. dolomieu), spotted bass (M. punctulatus), Guadalupe bass (M. treculii) and rock bass (Ambloplites rupestris), from the sunfish family, Centrarchidae. These basses are also called black basses.
Many other species are also called basses, such as:
The Australian bass, Macquaria novemaculeata, from the perch family, Percichthyidae.
The black sea bass, Centropristis striata, from the family Serranidae.
The giant sea bass Stereolepis gigas, also called the black sea bass, from the family Polyprionidae.
The Chilean sea bass, Dissostichus eleginoides, more commonly known as the Patagonian toothfish.
The European seabass, Dicentrarchus labrax.
Perciformes
Stevie Wonder's Journey through the Secret Life of Plants

Stevie Wonder's Journey Through "The Secret Life of Plants" is an album by Stevie Wonder, originally released on the Tamla label on October 30, 1979. It was also the soundtrack to the documentary The Secret Life of Plants, directed by Walon Green.
Reviews
Stevie Wonder's Journey Through "The Secret Life of Plants"''' received mixed reviews from critics.
Track listingAll songs written, produced and arranged by Stevie Wonder, except where noted.Side one
"Earth's Creation" - 4:06 (Instrumental)
"The First Garden" - 2:32 (Instrumental)
"Voyage to India" - 6:29 (Instrumental)
"Same Old Story" - 3:44
"Venus' Flytrap and the Bug" - 2:25
"Ai No, Sono" - 2:06
Side two
"Seasons" - 2:53 (Instrumental)
"Power Flower" - 5:29
Lyrics by Michael Sembello.
"Send One Your Love (Music)" - 3:05 (Instrumental)
"Race Babbling" - 8:51
Side three
"Send One Your Love" - 4:01
"Outside My Window" - 5:29
"Black Orchid" - 3:47 (Wonder, Yvonne Wright)
"Ecclesiastes" - 3:42 (Instrumental)
"Kesse Ye Lolo De Ye" - 3:03
"Come Back as a Flower" - 4:59
Lead vocals and lyrics by Syreeta Wright.''
Side four
"A Seed's a Star/Tree Medley" - 5:53
"The Secret Life of Plants" - 4:16
"Tree" - 5:47 (Instrumental)
"Finale" - 7:01 (Instrumental)
References
1979 albums
R&B albums
Soul albums
Electronica albums
Cape Schanck

Cape Schanck is the south end of the Mornington Peninsula, Victoria, Australia. It is a piece of land that separates Port Phillip Bay and Westernport Bay. It is a narrow headland with cliffs 84.7 metres (278 feet) high. It has a lighthouse made from limestone built in 1859. In December 1800, Cape Schanck was named by Lieutenant James Grant after Admiral James Schank.
References
Capes
Geography of Victoria, Australia
Melody Time

Melody Time is the 10th animated movie in the Disney animated features canon, produced by Walt Disney Productions and first released to theatres by RKO Radio Pictures on May 27, 1948. Melody Time was first released on home video on June 2, 1998, under the Walt Disney Masterpiece Collection title. Its next, and so far last, release was on June 6, 2000 on DVD under the Walt Disney Gold Classic Collection title.
Cast
Roy Rogers - Himself; Narrator; Singer (Pecos Bill)
Trigger, the Smartest Horse in the Movies - Himself
Dennis Day - Narrator; Singer; Characters (Johnny Appleseed)
The Andrews Sisters - Singers (Little Toot)
Fred Waring and the Pennsylvanians - Singers (Trees)
Freddy Martin - Music composer (Bumble Boogie)
Ethel Smith - Organist (Blame It On the Samba)
Frances Langford - Singer (Once Upon a Wintertime)
Buddy Clark - Singer; Narrator
Bob Nolan - Himself; Singer; Narrator (Pecos Bill)
Sons of the Pioneers - Themselves; Singers; Narrators (Pecos Bill)
The Dinning Sisters - Singers (Blame It On the Samba)
Bobby Driscoll - Himself (Pecos Bill)
Luana Patten - Herself (Pecos Bill)
Worldwide release dates
Brazil: July 2, 1948
Argentina: May 16, 1949
Mexico: May 4, 1950
U.K.: January 30, 1951
Sweden: April 16, 1951
Italy: June 6, 1951
France: August 3, 1951
West Germany: August 9, 1952
Spain: January 18, 1953
Finland: April 17, 1953
Norway: March 16, 1954
Egypt: August 11, 1955
Philippines: May 5, 1957
Argentina in Chile: December 20, 1957
Hong Kong: October 11, 1958
USSR: October 15, 1960
Jordan: September 17, 1965
Vietnam: December 24, 1983
Rereleased
June 23, 1950
November 23, 1956
July 26, 1963
December 17, 1969
June 13, 1975
May 15, 1981
June 19, 1987
June 25, 1993
Titles in other languages
( in French Canada)
(also known as Donald's Hit Parade)
Japanese: merodeitaimu (Merodi Taimu)
(Portugal); (Brazil)
(Spain); (Latin America)
(also known as and as )
Other websites
References
1948 movies
Disney animated movies
English-language movies
American family movies
American musical movies
Movies composed by Oliver Wallace
American drama movies
1940s comedy movies
Fantasy movies
Windows Server 2019

Windows Server 2019 is a Windows Server version based on Windows 10 that was released on October 2, 2018. It was preceded by Windows Server 2016 and successor by Windows Server 2022 on August 18, 2021. It is the only version of Server that can run Office 2019. Microsoft will end the mainstream support for Windows Server 2019 on January 9, 2024 and will end the extended support on January 9, 2029.
Microsoft operating systems
Robert Freeman Smith

Robert Freeman Smith (June 16, 1931 - September 21, 2020) was an American politician. Smith, a Republican, was a United States Congressman from Oregon's 2nd congressional district from 1983 to 1995. After a brief retirement, he returned to Congress in 1997.
Smith died on September 21, 2020 in Medford, Oregon at the age of 89.
References
Other websites
1931 births
2020 deaths
United States representatives from Oregon
Politicians from Portland, Oregon
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Caykur Rizespor

Caykur Rizespor is a sports club in Rize, Turkey. It was started in 1968. Caykur Rizespor 's home stadium is the Caykur Didi Stadyumu in Rize. Caykur Rizespor is in Turkish Super League.
Other websites
Official website of Caykur Rizespor
Turkish football clubs
Outlook

Outlook is a free email, address book and calendar software. It is owned by Microsoft. It was started in 1996 as Hotmail. Sabeer Bhatia and Jack Smith created it. In 1997, Microsoft bought Hotmail for about $400 million. They renamed it twice, to MSN Hotmail and Windows Live Hotmail. In 2013, Hotmail became Outlook.
References
Other websites
Microsoft websites
E-mail
1995 establishments in California
James Mason

James Neville Mason (15 May 1909 - 27 July 1984) was an English actor.
Acting credits
Film
Television
Theatre
Radio
Other websites
1909 births
1984 deaths
Actors from Yorkshire
British screenwriters
Deaths from myocardial infarction
English movie actors
English movie producers
English stage actors
English television actors
Golden Globe Award winners
People from Huddersfield
Writers from Yorkshire
Hart, Texas

Hart is a city in Castro County, Texas, United States.
Cities in Texas
Marine biology

Marine biology is the study of any living plant or animal in the sea. Marine biologists study it. Like other scientists, marine biologists must know a lot about the creatures they are studying. They also must understand how the sea works. The study of how the sea works is oceanography.
History
During the Age of Discovery many ships sailed far from home. Captain James Cook went twice around the world and discovered new places. Another person who helped is Charles Darwin, known for the Theory of Evolution. He worked in marine biology. His expeditions aboard the HMS Beagle from 18311836 collected marine organisms. Several other people also made important voyages. Alfred Russel Wallace spent much of his younger life travelling the world and recording the plants and animals he saw.
Marine animals
Marine animals include squids, corals, whales and fish. Marine plants include sea grasses and algae. The Census of Marine Life was a ten-year project of marine biology.
The lion-fish has a pattern of red, white, cream, or black stripes. This fish is an invasive species. This means that it should not be in as many waters as it is. Another animal is the clownfish is usually orange, or yellow, and black and white stripes. They are part of the Amphiprioninae family.
Marine biologist
Previous education is a bachelor's degree in biology, followed by at least an MSc in marine biology.
The ocean is large and marine biologists work in many subfields like zoology, invertebrate, ichthyology, and physiology. Others study physical traits like scales, scales, or eyes. Biologists also study animal behavior.
Other websites
What is a marine biologist? -Careers
What is marine biology? -University of Texas
Biological oceanography
List of Arminia Bielefeld internationals

This is a list of past and present football players who were capped by their country whilst playing for Arminia Bielefeld.
Other websites
Internationals
Philip Gunawardena

Don Philip Rupasinghe Gunawardena (11 January 1901 - 26 March 1972) was a Sri Lankan politician. He introduced Trotskyism to Sri Lanka. He studied in the United States and picked up liberal ideas there.
References
1901 births
1972 deaths
Indian independence movement
Communists
Sri Lankan politicians
Division of Herbert

The Division of Herbert is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. It was one of the 75 divisions set up for the first federal election in 1901. It is in northern Queensland, and is named after Sir Robert Herbert, the first Premier of Queensland (1859-1866). In 1901 the division covered an area from Mackay to the Torres Strait, but today it only covers an area around the city of Townsville.
Members
Election results
References
Other websites
Division of Herbert (Qld) -- Australian Electoral Commission
Ewen Jones' website
Electoral divisions of Australia
Queensland
1901 establishments in Australia
Umbilical cord

The umbilical cord is the tube that connects the unborn child and the mother together. It allows the baby to get what it needs, for example, blood, oxygen and glucose.
Pregnancy and childbirth
Five Civilized Tribes

The Five Civilized Tribes is the term applied to five Native American nations, the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole, considered civilized by white settlers during that time period because they adopted many of the colonists' customs and had generally good relations with their neighbors.
Native Americans
Dr. Dolittle 2

Dr. Dolittle 2 is a 2001 American comedy film and a sequel to the 1998 film Dr. Dolittle. The film again stars Eddie Murphy in the title role of a doctor who can talk to animals, as well as Raven-Symone as his daughter. It was written by Larry Levin, one of the co-writers of Dr. Dolittle and directed by Steve Carr.
2001 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies about bears
Movies about dogs
Movies about raccoons
Movies set in San Francisco
Movies set in the San Francisco Bay Area
Dark City (1950 movie)

Dark City is a 1950 American crime drama movie directed by William Dieterle and was based on the story No Escape by Larry Marcus. It stars Charlton Heston, Lizabeth Scott, Dean Jagger, Ed Begley, Harry Morgan, Jack Webb, Viveca Lindfors and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1950 crime drama movies
American crime drama movies
Movies based on short stories
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by William Dieterle
Movies about revenge
Movies about suicide
Movies set in Chicago
Movies set in Las Vegas
Movies set in Los Angeles
Frances Cress Welsing

Frances Cress Welsing (Frances Luella Cress; March 18, 1935 - January 2, 2016) was an American afrocentrist and psychiatrist. She was born in Chicago, Illinois. Welsing is known for her views on white supremacy. According to Welsing, White people are the result of genetic mutation and are the children of Africans. She is the author of the well-known The Isis Papers (1991).
Welsing suffered a stroke on January 1, 2016. She was placed under critical condition at a Washington, D.C.-area hospital. Welsing died a few hours later on the morning of January 2, 2016. She was 80 years old.
References
Other websites
Ortiz de Montellano, B. (2001) Magic Melanin: Spreading Scientific Illiteracy to Minorities.
1935 births
2015 deaths
Educators from Chicago
American psychiatrists
Writers from Chicago
Scientists from Chicago
1993–94 Austrian Cup

The 1993-94 Austrian Cup was Austria's nationwide football cup competition. FC Wacker Innsbruck were the defending champions.
First round
First round with teams from the second league
Second round
Round of 32
Round of 16
Quarter-finals
Semi-finals
Final
FK Austria Wien:
Franz Wohlfahrt - Anton Pfeffer, Walter Kogler, Manfred Zsak, Arminas Narbekovas, Christian Prosenik, Peter Stoger, Thomas Flogel, Manfred Schmid (85. Jurgen Kauz), Ralph Hasenhuttl, Marcus Purk (72. Attila Sekerlioglu) coach: Josef Hickersberger
FC Linz:
Thomas Laschinger - Yasin Alkan, Jurgen Werner, Harald Gschnaidtner, Boris Pozdnyakov, Marinko Ivsic, Ivica Duspara, Manfred Seber (46. Helmut Zeller), Roland Huspek, Ronald Brunmayr, Christian Stumpf (81. Mario Dorner) coach: Walter Knaller
Top goalscorers
References
Austrian Cup
1994 in association football
1990s in Austria
Vins-sur-Caramy

Vins-sur-Caramy is a commune of 963 people (2019). It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.
Communes in Var
János Berecz

Janos Berecz (18 September 1930 - 7 July 2022) was a Hungarian politician, writer and journalist. He was born in Ibrany, Hungary. His best known written work as Counter-revolution with pen and gun 1956. He was a member of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party. Berecz was a member of the National Assembly between 1985 to 1990.
Berecz died on 7 July 2022 in Budapest, Hungary at the age of 91.
References
1930 births
2022 deaths
Hungarian politicians
Political writers
Hungarian journalists
Mundo Earwood

Raymond "Mundo" Earwood (October 13, 1952 - April 21, 2014) was an American country music singer-songwriter. His first album was released by Excelsior Records in 1981. His best known single, "Things I'd Do for You", reached the Top 20 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart in 1978. He was born in Del Rio, Texas.
Earwood died from abdominal and pancreatic cancer on April 21, 2014 in Humble, Texas. He was 61.
References
Other websites
1952 births
2014 deaths
Country musicians from Texas
Singer-songwriters from Texas
Cancer deaths in Texas
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Deaths from stomach cancer
Edward Elgar

Sir Edward William Elgar, 1st Baronet OM GCVO (2 June 1857 - 23 February 1934) was the most famous English composer of his time. He composed in the late romantic era.
Birth
Elgar was born in Broadheath, Worcestershire. His father owned a music shop. Apart from having violin lessons Elgar taught himself about music, he studied the printed music in his father's shop and often travelled with him when he went on his rounds to tune pianos. He heard a lot of cathedral music and often practised the organ. He took over his father's job as church organist and soon became conductor of local orchestras and bands.
Worcester was a small town but the music there was good. The Three Choirs Festival took place there every third year. In 1884 he was playing the violin in the orchestra when the great Czech composer Dvorak was conducting.
Marriage
In 1889 Elgar married. His wife Caroline Alice Roberts came from a family who had more money than the Elgars, and she was 8 years older than he was. Many people did not approve of the marriage, but she was a good wife to him and encouraged him in his efforts to be a successful composer.
Works
In 1899 Elgar wrote an orchestral piece called the Enigma Variations. There is a main tune, and then a series of variations on the tune. Each variation describes one of his friends, but he did not say which friends they were: he only put their initials or nickname at the top of each variation. This is why the piece is an enigma (a "puzzle" or "secret"). People have managed to work out who each friend was, but the meaning of the main tune is still a puzzle. This music made Elgar very famous.
The next work that he wrote is probably his greatest work: The Dream of Gerontius (1900). It is an oratorio. Gerontius is an old man who is dying and thinking about whether God will punish him for his sins or save him and take him to heaven. Elgar wrote two other oratorios: The Apostles and The Kingdom. He wrote two symphonies, a violin concerto, a cello concerto, Introduction and Allegro for Strings, Sea Pictures (five songs for mezzo soprano and orchestra) and chamber music including a violin sonata, a string quartet and a piano quintet.
Throughout his life his wife helped him by ruling neat manuscript lines on plain paper so that he could write his music. After she died in 1920 Elgar was so sad that he stopped composing. He died of colorectal cancer in Worcester.
Elgar's most popular piece is the first of his Pomp and Circumstance Marches. It has the tune which is sung to the words "Land of Hope and Glory" and the audience always join in singing it at the Last Night of the Proms.
1857 births
1934 deaths
20th-century English composers
Baronets
Cancer deaths in England
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
Order of Merit
Musicians from Worcestershire
Romantic composers
Frontenhausen

Frontenhausen is a municipality in Dingolfing-Landau in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Dingolfing-Landau
Ali-Asghar Shahbazi

Ali-Asghar Shahbazi (; November 1922 - 29 November 2020) was an Iranian actor. He was born in Tehran. He was known for his role as Nader's father in the 2011 drama A Separation.
Shahbazi died on 29 November 2020 in Tehran from cardiopulmonary arrest at the age of 98.
References
Other websites
1922 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from cardiopulmonary arrest
Actors from Tehran
Mimet

Mimet is a commune of 4,400 people (2004). It is in the Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region in the Bouches-du-Rhone department in south France.
Communes in Bouches-du-Rhone
Imperial China

Imperial China is a period of Chinese history. It lasted over 2,000 years. It began with Qin Shi Huang's uniting of China under the Qin dynasty in 221 BC. It ended with the overthrow of the Qing dynasty in 1911. Throughout this period, many features of Chinese civilization spread throughout all of China. These included Confucianism, standardized testing, standardized weights and counting systems, trade routes, and Chinese characters. China became known worldwide for all these features.
Throughout this period, China had been ruled by many different dynasties, or ruling family lines. They included the Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan/Mongol, Ming, and Qing/Manchu dynasties. There were also several periods where China had been ruled by several different kingdoms.
Throughout most of Imperial China, China had been ruled by emperors and empresses who were Han Chinese. However, there were some dynasties where the ruling class was made of Chinese minority groups, such as the Yuan and Qing dynasties. They were ruled by the Mongols and Manchus in that same order.
History of China
Nossebro

Nossebro is an urban area in the county of Vastra Gotaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Essunga Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
Orion nebula

The Orion nebula, or Messier 42, M42, or NGC 1976, is a diffuse nebula. It is visible to the naked eye in the night sky. It is exceptionally bright because it has O-type stars at its core. They are the hottest and brightest stars. The nebula is south of Orion's Belt in the constellation of Orion.
M42 is 1,344 +- 20 light years away from us. It is the closest region of massive star formation to Earth. Big as it is, the Orion nebula is just part of an even larger star-forming area known as the Orion complex.
Stellar nursery
The nebula is a huge stellar nursery. 700 stars are in the process of forming there. At its heart is a very young open cluster, known as the Trapezium because of the pattern formed by its main stars.
Recent observations with the Hubble Space Telescope have shown protoplanetary disks inside the Orion Nebula. This is a major discovery. They are called proplyds for short. There are more than 150 of these in the nebula. They are thought to be to be systems in the earliest stages of planetary system formation. The sheer numbers have been used as evidence that the formation of star systems is fairly common in the universe.
Stars form when clumps of hydrogen and other gases in an H II region contract under their own gravity. As the gas collapses, the central clump grows stronger and the gas heats to extreme temperatures by converting gravitational potential energy to thermal energy. If the temperature gets high enough, nuclear fusion will start, and form a protostar. The protostar is 'born' when it begins to emit enough energy to balance out its gravity and halt gravitational collapse.
References
Nebulae
Sphygmomanometer

A sphygmomanometer ((, ; also called a blood pressure meter, blood pressure monitor, or blood pressure gauge) is a device used to measure blood pressure in humans. It was first invented by an Austrian physician in 1881. They now come in different shapes and sizes. They can be found in many places.
The sphygmomanometer works by wrapping a tube of fabric (called a "cuff") around the arm or other body part. The cuff is filled up with air. That stops the flow of blood in the arm. The air is then released slowly until the blood flows again. The whole process, from start to finish, only takes about a minute.
Many sphygmomanometers are inflated by squeezing a bulb. A gauge shows how much the cuff is inflated. The gauge can be mechanical or hydraulic (filled with mercury). It is important that the cuff is not inflated too much, so whoever is using the device has to use a stethoscope.
Some sphygmomanometers, especially those that people use at home, are automatic. They inflate using an electric pump. They show the blood pressure on a screen. They are meant to be very easy to use.
Medical equipment
Physiology
Blood pressure
Kolonjë District

The Kolonje District is one of the thirty-six districts of Albania. It is part of Korce County. There are 14,318 people. The capital is Erseke.
References
Districts of Albania
Super High Me

Super High Me is a 2007 American documentary movie. It is directed by Michael Blieden. It stars comedian Doug Benson. In the documentary, Benson smokes cannabis for 30 days straight to see the effects. The title of Super High Me and its poster are plays on the documentary Super Size Me (2004) by Morgan Spurlock.
Super High Me had its full release on April 20, 2008 (4/20). The documentary has a 63% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.
References
Other websites
2007 documentary movies
American documentary movies
2000s English-language movies
Movies about drugs
Movies about smoking
Movies about cannabis
Malagasy ariary

The ariary (Ar; ISO 4217 code MGA) is the currency of Madagascar. It is equal to 5 iraimbilanja. The ariary is one of only two non-decimal currencies currently being used. The other is the Mauritanian ouguiya.
The names ariary and iraimbilanja come from earlier currency. Ariary was the name for a silver dollar. Iraimbilanja means "one iron weight". It was the name of an old coin worth 1/5 of an ariary.
History
The ariary was first used in 1961. It was equal to 5 Malagasy francs. Coins and banknotes were printed in both francs and ariary. The sub-unit of the ariary, the iraimbilanja, was worth 1/5 of an ariary. Because of this, it was equal to one franc. The ariary replaced the franc as the official currency of Madagascar on January 1, 2005.
References
Madagascar
Currency of Africa
Macon County, North Carolina

Macon County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2010 census, 33,922 people live here. Its county seat is Franklin.
References
19th-century establishments in North Carolina
1828 establishments in the United States
North Carolina counties
Front vowel

A front vowel is a type of vowel. It is used some spoken languages. Front vowels are in the highest point in the tongue. It is as forwards in the mouth as far as possible. If it were any closer to the mouth, it would be consonant. Front vowels are also sometimes called bright vowels. This is because they are sound brighter than the back vowels.
Near-front vowels are basically a type of front vowel. There is no language where this a different between front and near-front vowels from backness alone.
Rounded front vowels are usually centralized. This means that they are usually near-front in their articulation. This is one of the reasons why they are written to the right of unrounded front vowels in the IPA vowel chart.
Partial list
The front vowels that have symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet are:
close front unrounded vowel
close front compressed vowel
near-close front unrounded vowel
near-close front compressed vowel
close-mid front unrounded vowel
close-mid front compressed vowel
open-mid front unrounded vowel
open-mid front compressed vowel
near-open front unrounded vowel
open front unrounded vowel
open front rounded vowel
There also are front vowels without symbols in the IPA:
close front protruded vowel
near-close front protruded vowel
close-mid front protruded vowel
mid front unrounded vowel or
mid front compressed vowel or
mid front protruded vowel or
open-mid front protruded vowel
Other front vowels can be written with symbols with relative articulation added to letters for vowels. These can be letters such as , or for a near-close front unrounded vowel.
References
Vowels
Colomby-sur-Thaon

Colomby-sur-Thaon is a former commune. It is in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Colomby-Anguerny.
References
Former communes in Calvados
2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group I

The 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group C was one of the nine UEFA groups for 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification. The group was made up of six teams: Croatia, Finland, Iceland, Kosovo, Turkey, and Ukraine. Iceland won the group and qualified for the world cup, while Croatia finished 2nd and moved on to the second round.
Table
Goalscorers
6 goals
Andriy Yarmolenko
5 goals
Mario Mandzukic
Cenk Tosun
4 goals
Gylfi Sigurdsson
3 goals
Alfred Finnbogason
Artem Kravets
2 goals
Marcelo Brozovic
Nikola Kalinic
Andrej Kramaric
Paulus Arajuuri
Joel Pohjanpalo
Teemu Pukki
Kari Arnason
Johann Berg Gudmundsson
Hakan Calhanoglu
Volkan Sen
Ozan Tufan
Burak Yilmaz
1 goal
Matej Mitrovic
Ivan Perisic
Ivan Rakitic
Domagoj Vida
Robin Lod
Alexander Ring
Pyry Soiri
Birkir Bjarnason
Hordur Bjorgvin Magnusson
Bjorn Bergmann Sigurdarson
Ragnar Sigurdsson
Valon Berisha
Atdhe Nuhiu
Amir Rrahmani
Cengiz Under
Artem Besyedin
Yevhen Konoplyanka
Ruslan Rotan
1 own goal
Leart Paqarada (against Ukraine)
Omer Toprak (against Iceland)
Other websites
Qualifiers - Europe: Round 1 , FIFA.com
FIFA World Cup, UEFA.com
Standings - Qualifying round: Group I, UEFA.com
2016 in sports
2017 in sports
2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)
Jeannie Longo

Jeannie Longo (born October 31, 1958 at St. Gervais-les-Bains in Haute-Savoie, France) is a female French cyclist.
One of the greats of cycling, Jeannie's list of achievements follows:
Olympic Road Race Gold Medal 1996
Olympic Silver Medal 1992
Olympic Bronze Medal 2000
World Champion, Road Race 1985, 1986, 1987, 1989, 1995
World Time Trial Champion 1995, 1996, 1997, 2001
Tour de France Feminin 1987, 1988, 1989.
World Hour Record 2000 (45.094)
56 French National Titles
Other websites
Official site
Longo, Jeannie
1958 births
Living people