pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
All I Want for Christmas Is You

"All I Want for Christmas Is You" is a widely popular Christmas song first done by Mariah Carey for her fourth studio album, Merry Christmas. It was first released in November 1994. The lyrics of the song declare that the protagonist doesn't care about the Christmas presents or lights and that all she is wanting is to be united alongside her lover for the Christmas holidays. The song has been remixed and covered by other musicians, such as The Cheetah Girls, Shania Twain, Miley Cyrus and John Mayer since it was introduced. Carey wrote and produced the song with her longtime collaborator Walter Afanasieff.
The song's length is four minutes and one second. On December 18, 2017, Billboard announced that the song had reached the top ten on the Hot 100 for the first time in the 23 years that the song was released. In 2018, it reached number three on the Hot 100 and was at the top of the Canadian Hot 100 and Australian Singles Chart.
On December 16, 2019, Billboard announced that, after 25 years of release, the song had reached number one on the Hot 100, marking Carey's 19th chart-topper, extending her record as the soloist with the most US number-ones in history.
After peaking at number two, the song was at the top of the UK Singles Chart on December 11, 2020.
On December 3, 2021, the RIAA certified the song Diamond in the US for sales and streams of 10 million copies there.
Popular culture
In December 2016, British talk show host James Corden recorded a version of the song as part of his Carpool Karaoke segment on CBS's The Late Late Show. The video features British musicians Adele, Elton John, and Chris Martin, along with American entertainers Lady Gaga, Selena Gomez, Nick Jonas, Demi Lovato, Gwen Stefani, the Red Hot Chili Peppers, and Carey herself, singing lines from the song. As of January 2021, this version has over 49 million views on YouTube.
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Decade-end charts
All-time charts
Certifications
References
Christmas songs
Mariah Carey songs
Justin Bieber songs
Michael Buble songs
1994 songs
Dance-pop songs
R&B songs
Billboard Hot 100 number one songs
Evacuation

Evacuation is a term that comes from Latin language. Literally, it means emptying. Most of the time it means that people leave an area or a zone because of an imminent danger or threat. Evacuations are planned, and people should leave the zone of danger according to the plan. The causes for evacuations can be natural disasters such as flooding or volcano eruptions, or they can be man-made ones, like a bomb in a building, a fire on a train in a tunnel or an industrial accident.
Safety
Sean Lock

Sean Michael Lock (22 April 1963 - 16 August 2021) was an English comedian and actor. He was a team captain on Channel 4 comedy panel show 8 Out of 10 Cats from 2005-2015, and on 8 Out of 10 Cats Does Countdown from 2012 to 2021. He was born in Chertsey, Surrey, England.
Lock was first diagnosed with skin cancer in 1990. He died from cancer at his home in London on 16 August 2021, aged 58. He was diagnosed with lung cancer a few years before his death.
References
Other websites
1963 births
2021 deaths
Actors from Surrey
British stand-up comedians
Cancer deaths in England
Deaths from lung cancer
English comedians
English television actors
English television personalities
Kenyu Sugimoto

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Sugimoto was born in Osaka on November 18, 1992. He joined J1 League club Cerezo Osaka from their youth team in July 2010. He debuted in July 2011. In March 2012, he moved to J2 League club Tokyo Verdy on loan. He returned to July. Although he played many matches, Cerezo was relegated to J2 end of the 2014 season. In 2015, he moved to Kawasaki Frontale. In 2016, he moved to J2 club Cerezo Osaka again. In 2016, he scored 14 goals and Cerezo was promoted to J1 from 2017. In 2017, he scored 22 goals and was selected Best Eleven. Cerezo also won the champions in the J.League Cup and Emperor's Cup. In 2019, he moved to Urawa Reds.
In October 2009, Sugimoto was selected the Japan U-17 national team for 2009 U-17 World Cup. He played all 3 matches and scored a goal against Brazil in the first match. In October 2012, he was selected the Japan U-23 national team for 2012 Summer Olympics. He played 4 matches and Japan won the 4th place. In September 2017, Sugimoto was selected the Japan national team for 2018 World Cup qualification. At this qualification, he debuted against Saudi Arabia on September 5. He played 8 games and scored 1 goal for Japan until 2018.
Statistics
|-
|2010||rowspan="3"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan="3"|J1 League||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2011||15||2||5||2||0||0||1||0||21||4
|-
|2012||12||1||4||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||16||5
|-
|2012||Tokyo Verdy||J2 League||18||5||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||18||5
|-
|2013||rowspan="2"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan="2"|J1 League||30||3||3||4||6||0||colspan="2"|-||39||7
|-
|2014||32||5||4||1||2||0||7||0||45||6
|-
|2015||Kawasaki Frontale||J1 League||24||6||2||1||6||1||colspan="2"|-||32||8
|-
|2016||rowspan="3"|Cerezo Osaka||J2 League||41||14||3||6||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||44||20
|-
|2017||rowspan="2"|J1 League||34||22||1||0||1||1||colspan="2"|-||36||23
|-
|2018||30||5||2||0||0||0||4||1||36||6
|-
|2019||rowspan="3"|Urawa Reds||rowspan="3"|J1 League||21||2||3||0||2||0||7||1||33||3
|-
|2020||33||2||colspan="2"|-||2||2||colspan="2"|-||35||4
|-
|2021||||||||||||||||||||
290||67||27||18||19||4||19||2||355||91
290||67||27||18||19||4||19||2||355||91
|}
|-
|2017||5||1
|-
|2018||3||0
|-
!Total||8||1
|}
References
Other websites
1992 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Cerezo Osaka players
Tokyo Verdy players
Kawasaki Frontale players
Urawa Red Diamonds players
Footballers at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Year-round school

Year-round school is the scheduling of school so that students take classes through the whole calendar year. This is often frowned upon, but others think it is a good idea.
References
Education
Bergen, Upper Bavaria

Bergen is a municipality in Traunstein in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Traunstein (district)
Todo Noticias

Todo Noticias also know as TN (English: All News) is an Argentine television news channel. It belongs to Grupo Clarin since 1993, when it was launched. Debora Perez Volpin was the known reporter for the channel from 2005 until her retirement in 2017.
News shows
Monday to Fridays
Weekends
Saturdays
Sundays
Other Shows
TN Deportivo
Desde el llano
A dos Voces (with Marcelo Bonelli and Edgardo Alfano)
La rosca (with Daniel Canedo y Eduardo Van der Kooy.)
La viola
En el camino (with Mario Markic)
TN Tecno
Camara del Crimen
TN Autos
TN Internacional
Esta es mi Villa
Verdad / Consecuencia
Slogans
"Periodismo Independiente" (1993-2012)
"Todos Nosotros" (2008-)
References
Television channels in Argentina
1993 establishments
Sabbia

Sabbia is a frazione of Varallo in the Province of Vercelli in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Former municipalities of Piedmont
Glycolysis

Glycolysis is a metabolic process in most organisms. It is the first stage in cellular respiration. It allows both aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Glycolysis releases only a small amount of energy. The word "glycolysis" comes from the Greek words glukus (meaning "sweet") and lusis (meaning "rupture").
Glycolysis is thought to be the archetype of a universal metabolic pathway. It occurs, with variations, in almost all organisms, both aerobic and anaerobic. The wide occurrence of glycolysis shows that it is one of the oldest known metabolic pathways.
Glycolysis has ten intermediate compounds, catalysed by ten different enzymes. Only the broad outline is described here.
Process
Preparatory phase
The first half of glycolysis is the preparatory phase. It starts off by adding a phosphate group to glucose (Glucose 6-phosphate). Next, the Glucose 6-phosphate is converted into Fructose 6-phosphate. Another phosphate group is added turning it into fructose -1,6- biphosphate. The fructose -1,6-biphosphate is then split in two, one part turning into G3P (Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate) and dihydroxyacetone phosphate. The dihydroxyacetone phosphate is converted into G3P, leaving us with the two G3P triose sugar molecules used in the Pay-off phase.
Pay-off phase
The second half of glycolysis is known as the 'pay-off phase', by the net gain of the energy-rich molecules ATP and NADH. Since glucose leads to two triose (G3P) sugars in the preparatory phase, each reaction in the pay-off phase occurs twice per glucose molecule. This yields 2 NADH molecules and 4 ATP molecules, leading to a net gain of 2 NADH molecules and 2 ATP molecules from the glycolytic pathway per glucose molecule.
Summary: 2ATP - 4ATP + 2(NADH + H+) + 2 pyruvate (net production of 2ATP)
Aerobic respiration
Cells performing aerobic respiration (respiration using oxygen) synthesize much more ATP, but not as part of glycolysis. These further reactions use the pyruvate from glycolysis.
Eukaryote aerobic respiration produces about 30 additional molecules of ATP for each glucose molecule.
Glycolysis, through anaerobic respiration, is the main energy source in many cells.
Related pages
Cellular respiration (overview)
Link reaction
Krebs cycle (Citric acid cycle)
Electron transport chain (ETC)
References
Other websites
The Glycolytic enzymes in Glycolysis
Metabolism, Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis - The Virtual Library of Biochemistry and Cell Biology
Notes on glycolysis
Cellular respiration
Metabolism
JB Hi-Fi

JB Hi-Fi is an Australian CD, DVD, Blu-ray disc, video game and consumer electronics chain store.
References
Other websites
JB Hi-Fi Australia
JB Hi-Fi Online Store
Clive Anthonys
JB Hi-Fi New Zealand
Retail companies of Australia
1974 establishments in Australia
Cake

A cake is a type of (usually) sweet dessert which is baked. Originally, it was a bread-like food, but no longer. Cakes are often made to celebrate special occasions like birthdays or weddings. There are many kinds of cakes. It can be baked in an oven. Some savory cakes are made on a griddle or a frying pan.
Construction
Cakes are baked from a batter. Batter is made by mixing wet ingredients (like milk and eggs) with dry ingredients (like sugar and flour). The batter is baked in an oven. This way of baking is known as the muffin method, because muffins are made this way.
Vegan versions of the same cake abstain from using animal products such as dairy or eggs and instead substitute them with plant derived products such as nut milk and alginate-lecithin gel.
Just like bread, cakes rise in the oven because they contain many small air bubbles. As cakes rise, the air bubbles expand. This is why the cake batter expands in the pan (often to twice its original size). There are two ways of forming the air bubbles, which create different types of cakes. Almost every kind of cake belongs to one of these families.
Creamed Fat
These cakes are made with butter or another fat, like vegetable shortening. The common way is to mix the fat and sugar, then add eggs, and then add flour. The fat should be soft. It should not be hard or liquid. Mixing sugar with fat creates many very small air bubbles. Most birthday cakes are made this way. Cupcakes are also made this way.
Egg foam
These cakes are not made with solid butter or vegetable shortening. Some of these cakes are made with melted butter or vegetable oil. The common way is to mix the eggs and sugar, and then add flour. These cakes are often much taller, lighter and often spongier than creamed fat cakes. Angelfood cake and chiffon cakes are egg foam cakes. Most grocery stores with bakeries sell angelfood cakes. Angelfood cakes are made by beating egg whites with sugar. This traps a lot of tiny air bubbles. The eggs and sugar are mixed with other ingredients. Then, the cake is baked.
Decorations
A cake can be decorated with icing (also called "frosting"), chocolate, fruit, and much more. A layer cake is made by stacking cakes with icing or filling between the layers. Birthday cakes are sometimes decorated with candles. Cakes can be served with berries or other kinds of fruit.
A large, rich cake is often called by the French word for "cake": "gateau" (plural: "gateaux", both singular and plural pronounced "GA-toe"). It may have a lot of cream. Some cakes can have edible paper on the top.
Gallery
References
Basic English 850 words
FC Wacker Innsbruck

FC Wacker Innsbruck was an Austrian association football club from Innsbruck, Tyrol.
History
The Fussball-Club Wacker Innsbruck was founded in 1915 with the colours black and green. They played friendlies against other Innsbruck teams, then they stopped until 1918 because of the First World War. 1923 they were in danger to be relegated so they merged with Rapid Innsbruck under the name FC Sturm Innsbruck . But this club soon was dissolved. The club was new founded in 1924 under the old name.
In 1964 the club was promoted to zhe A-Liga, today's Bundesliga They reached the first title in 1971.
On 20 July 1971 FC Wacker Innsbruck and SV Wattens merged to SpG Swarovski Wattens-Wacker Innsbruck (SSW Innsbruck). The union was only in professional football, the youth teams were part of their original clubs. SSW Innsbruck won the Austrian Championship five times and reached the quarterfinals in the European Cup in 1977-78.
In 1981 SSW Innsbruck was relegated the first time and in 1986 the club was renamed FC Wacker Innsbruck. After the new club FC Swarovski Tirol took over the license of the club FC Wacker Innsbruck had to play in the eighth division. 1992 FC Swarovski was dissolved and Wacker took the Bundesliga license and access to the UEFA Cup 1992-93. They only played for one season because in 1993 the FC Tirol Innsbruck was formed, to which FC Wacker again lost its license. In 1999 the club, meanwhile playing in the seventh division, finally folded.
Honours
National
Austrian Bundesliga
Champions (5): 1970-71, 1971-72, 1972-73, 1974-75, 1976-77
Austrian Cup
Winners (6): 1969-70, 1972-73, 1974-75, 1977-78, 1978-79, 1992-93
International
Mitropa Cup
Winners: 1974-75, 1975-76
European cup history
QF = Quarterfinal
Managers
Otto Baric (1 Jan 1971 - 31 Dec 1971)
Branko Elsner (1 July 1974 - 30 June 1976)
Fritz Pfister (1 July 1976 - 30 June 1977)
Georg Kessler (1977-78)
Johann Eigenstiller (1979)
Lajos Baroti (1 Jan 1979 - 30 June 1979)
Peter Velhorn (1 July 1979 - 20 Feb 1980)
Franz Wolny (1 Jan 1980 - 28 Aug 1983)
Heinz Binder (Sept 1, 1983-30 June 1984)
Cor Brom (1 July 1984 - 23 April 1985)
Werner Schwarz (24 April 1985 - 30 June 1985)
Felix Latzke (1 July 1985 - 30 June 1987)
Branko Elsner (1 July 1992 - 31 Dec 1992)
Walter Skocik (1 Jan 1993 - 31 May 1993)
Football clubs of Tyrol
Austrian football clubs
1910s establishments in Europe
2002 disestablishments in Europe
20th-century establishments in Austria
Werner Leimgruber

Werner Fridolin Leimgruber (born 2 September 1934 in Bern) is a former Swiss footballer. He played as a defender for club sides Zurich and Locarno. He was also part of the Switzerland national team and played one game for Switzerland at the 1966 FIFA World Cup.
References
Other websites
1934 births
Living people
1966 FIFA World Cup players
People from Bern
Swiss footballers
Ryazan

Ryazan () is the largest city and administrative center of Ryazan Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 524,927 people lived there.
Capitals of oblasts of Russia
Ryazan Oblast
Kingston, Norfolk Island

Kingston (Norfuk: Daun a'Taun) is the administrative centre of Norfolk Island, an external territory of Australia. It is the second-oldest settlement in Australia. It was founded a little over a month after Sydney.
Norfolk Island
Towns in Australia
Capital cities in Oceania
Bours, Pas-de-Calais

Bours, Pas-de-Calais is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
John Talbut

John Talbut (20 October 1940 - 14 August 2020) was an English football defender. He played for the England under-23 team whilst at the club.
In December 1966 Jimmy Hagan paid PS30,000 to take Talbut to West Bromwich Albion. Talbut was a winner with the Baggies in the 1968 FA Cup Final but also featured on the losing side in the 1970 Football League Cup Final.
Talbut died on 14 August 2020 from dementia-related problems, aged 79.
References
1940 births
2020 deaths
English footballers
People from Oxford
Sportspeople from Oxfordshire
Isabel Nogueira

Isabel Nogueira is a volleyball player from Mexico. Isabel competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics. She was born on 28 June 1944.
References
Other websites
1944 births
Living people
Mexican volleyball players
Mexican Olympians
Sportspeople from Mexico City
Surinam horned toad

Ceratophrys is a genus of frogs. They are part of the family Leptodactylidae. They are also part of the subfamily Ceratophryinae. They are also known as South American horned frogs as well as Pacman frogs. This is because they look like the video game character Pac-Man.
Images
Frogs of South America
1235

Events
The Normans invade Connacht.
St. Elizabeth of Hungary is canonized by Pope Gregory IX. She died on November 17 1231 at age 24, either from physical fatigue or from disease, in Marburg.
A general inquisition begins in France.
The Byzantine emperor John III Ducas Vatatzes and the Bulgarian tsar Ivan Asen II besiege Constantinople in an attempt to take it from its Latin rulers, John of Brienne and Baldwin II. Angelo Sanudo successfully negotiates a two-year truce.
Sundiata Keita's victory at the Battle of Kirina marks the beginning of the Mali Empire.
The Lancaster Royal Grammar School is founded.
A Chinese text of this year records that Hangzhou City, the capital of the Song Dynasty, held various social clubs that included a West Lake Poetry Club, the Buddhist Tea Society, the Physical Fitness Club, the Anglers' Club, the Occult Club, the Young Girls' Chorus, the Exotic Foods Club, the Plants and Fruits Club, the Antique Collectors' Club, the Horse-Lovers' Club, and the Refined Music Society.
Births
Henry of Almain, King of the Romans (died 1271)
Pope Boniface VIII (approximate date; died 1303)
Dafydd ap Gruffydd, Prince of Wales (died 1283)
Ramon Llull, Catalan writer and philosopher (died 1315)
Saint Rose of Viterbo (died 1252)
Arnold of Villanova, Spanish alchemist and physician (died 1311)
Qian Xuan, Chinese painter (d. 1305)
Deaths
January 14 - Saint Sava of Serbia (born 1175)
September 5 - Henry I, Duke of Brabant (born 1165)
October 26 - Andrew II of Hungary (born 1175)
Rabbi David Kimhi, Biblical commentator (born 1160)
Viva Blue

Viva Blue is the line running on Yonge street in Toronto, Canada. It is part of the York Region Transit line.
Transport in Ontario
Toronto
Bus transport in North America
Hypersexuality

Hypersexuality is known as nymphomania when in females and satyriasis when in males. It is a stronger than usual urge to have sexual intercourse. Masturbation causes euphoria (extreme pleasure). It is caused by some stimulant drugs, such as amphetamine. It is also caused by some mental disorders: bipolar disorder, schizoaffective disorder, borderline personality disorder, histrionic personality disorder. Some cases are of unknown cause. Some psychologists think it can be caused by a hormone imbalance. Others believe it is caused by early exposure to pornography and sex.
Sexual disorders
Mental illnesses
Hardinxveld-Giessendam

Hardinxveld-Giessendam is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 18,051 people lived there.
Municipalities of South Holland
Alblasserwaard
Nick Kyrgios

Nicholas Hilmy Kyrgios (born 27 April 1995) is an Australian professional tennis player. As of March 2020, he is ranked No. 39 in the world in men's singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) and is the second highest-ranked Australian in the ATP rankings. Kyrgios has won six ATP titles and has reached eight ATP finals, including the 2017 Cincinnati Masters.
In his junior career, Kyrgios won the boys' singles event at the 2013 Australian Open and the boys' doubles event at the 2013 Wimbledon Championships. During his professional career, he reached the quarterfinals of the 2014 Wimbledon Championships and the quarterfinals of the 2015 Australian Open. He is only the third player, after Dominik Hrbaty and fellow Australian Lleyton Hewitt, to have beaten Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal and Novak Djokovic the first time he played each of them.
Kyrgios was born in Canberra. His father is Greek and his mother is Malay. He lives in Nassau, Bahamas.
References
Other websites
1995 births
Living people
Australian tennis players
People from Canberra
Elisabetta Maffeis

Elisabetta Maffeis (born 27 July 1947 Cene) is an Italian professional road bicycle racer. She won the 1966 Italian National Road Race Championships.
She competed at the She competed at the 1966 UCI Road World Championships, 1968 UCI Road World Championships, 1969 UCI Road World Championships and 1971 UCI Road World Championships.
She was among the first Italian cyclists to compete in various world championships. Elisabetta and Giuseppe Maffeis, were the first brother and sister in history to compete on the same day in the road cycling world championships in the women's and amateur categories in Leicester (England) in 1970.
References
1947 births
Italian cyclists
Living people
Metal detector

A metal detector is a tool a person can use to help find metal nearby. It is useful for finding metal within other objects, or for finding metal underground. Most metal detectors will make a sound or have a needle move on a sensor in order to show where objects are. This tells how close you are to an object - for example, by making a higher-pitched sound when you are closer to an object.
History of the metal detector
Alexander Graham Bell invented a kind of metal detector in 1881 when he was trying to find the bullet in President James Garfield's body after he had been shot. The metal detector worked but it was confused between the bullet and a coiled bed-spring on which the President lay.
Gerhard Fischer made a better version in the 1920s but the detector got confused when someone was approaching ore-bearing rocks. He was given a patent in 1925. A businessman named Shirl Herr had earlier tried to get a patent for a metal detector but was not given one until 1928.
Uses
A metal detector can be used by archaeologists for finding things like metallic coins, bullets, and jewellery underneath or inside a surface.
Archaeology
Measuring tools
Nickel-metal hydride battery

A nickel-metal hydride battery, also known as NiMH, is a secondary cell, meaning it is a rechargeable battery. They are used in cameras and other electronic devices. They are made in several sizes; AA is the most common. They are similar to nickel-cadmium batteries but store twice as much energy. They have a voltage of 1.2 V, the same as the nickel-cadmium battery. They do not contain toxic chemicals like the nickel cadmium battery does. They work by the oxidation of hydrides, such as lanthanum hydride, by nickel(III) oxide.
They have longer shelf life and are more durable than the lithium-ion battery. They are not as powerful for their size, although the best Ni-MH batteries are very close. They used to be more expensive than nickel cadmium batteries, but in the 21st century the cost is similar.
Related pages
Nickel(III) oxide
Secondary cell
Table of batteries
Batteries
Nickelodeon (Brazilian TV channel)

Nickelodeon is a Brazilian pay television channel. It is focused on kids programming. It was launched in 1996.
Other websites
Official website
Nick Jr. Brazil
Television channels
Brazil
Tip O'Neill

Thomas Phillip "Tip" O'Neill, Jr. (December 9, 1912 - January 5, 1994) was an American politician and Speaker of the United States House of Representatives.
O'Neill was an outspoken liberal Democrat and influential member of the House of Representatives, serving for 34 years and representing two congressional districts in Massachusetts.
He served as Speaker of the House from 1977 until his retirement in 1987, making him the only Speaker to serve for five complete consecutive Congresses, and the second longest-serving Speaker in U.S. history after Sam Rayburn. O'Neill retired from Congress in 1987 but remained active in public life.
O'Neill died of cardiac arrest on January 5, 1994.
References
Other websites
George Bush Presidential Library and Museum - Remarks on Presenting the Presidential Medal of Freedom Awards
Biographer John A. Farrell's remarks on Tip O'Neill at congressional forum on the Speaker
Links to searchable version and opening chapter on Tip's boyhood from Tip O'Neill and the Democratic Century
Booknotes interview with Gary Hymel on All Politics Is Local and Other Rules of the Game, January 23, 1994.
Booknotes interview with John Farrell on Tip O'Neill and the Democratic Century, May 20, 2001.
1912 births
1994 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
United States representatives from Massachusetts
Speakers of the United States House of Representatives
Politicians from Cambridge, Massachusetts
20th-century American politicians
Majority leaders of the United States House of Representatives
Ma Shaorong

Ma Shaorong is an archer from China. She was born on 13 December 1970. Shaorong competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
References
Other websites
1970 births
Living people
Chinese archers
Chinese Olympians
The Swan of Tuonela

The Swan of Tuonela is a tone poem by Finnish composer, Jean Sibelius.
1890s works
Symphonies
Adrien Gilbert

Adrien Gilbert was a weightlifter from Canada. Adrien competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He was born on 10 September 1931 and died on 1 January 2010.
References
Other websites
1931 births
2010 deaths
Canadian Olympians
Canadian weightlifters
Missouri Department of Transportation

The Missouri Department of Transportation (MoDOT -- pronounced "MO-dot") is a state government organization in charge of keeping roads, rivers, railroads, and public transit systems in the U.S. state of Missouri safe for the people in the state.
References
1907 establishments in the United States
State departments of transportation in the United States
Organizations based in Missouri
Sui dynasty

The Sui Dynasty (, ) was an imperial dynasty of China between the years 581 and 618. It followed the "Jin period" and was followed by the Tang Dynasty. It ended nearly four centuries of division between rival regimes.
The Sui Dynasty was founded by Emperor Wen, or Yang Jian. Its capital was Chang'an (present-day Xi'an). The dynasty is important because it reunited Southern and Northern China and the Grand Canal was built in that time.
Related pages
History of China
Other websites
Sui Dynasty at mnsu.edu
Chinese dynasties
581 establishments
Establishments in China
618 disestablishments
7th-century disestablishments in Asia
6th-century establishments in Asia
Disestablishments in China
Selles, Pas-de-Calais

Selles, Pas-de-Calais is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Christ Illusion

Christ Illusion is the tenth studio album by American thrash metal band, Slayer. Christ Illusion was released on August 4, 2006 through American Recordings. It is Slayer's first album to feature original drummer Dave Lombardo since the release of Seasons in the Abyss on October 9, 1990.
The album peaked at #5 on the Billboard 200, #2 on the Top Rock Albums, and at #1 on the Top Tastemaker Albums charts. In 2007, the song "Eyes of the Insane" won a Grammy Award in the category of Best Metal Performance. The next year, the song "Final Six" won a Grammy Award in the same category.
The album art featured a mutilated Jesus painted by Larry Carroll which caused controversy. Lyrics from the album also caused controversy. The lyrics for the song "Jihad" describe the September 11 attacks from a terrorist perspective. An Indian Christian group based in Mumbai were angry and demanded that the albums be recalled. All of the Indian stocks of the album were recalled and destroyed by EMI India.
Songs
References
Other websites
2006 albums
Slayer albums
White Bahamian

European Bahamians or Bahamians of European Descent are Bahamians whose ancestry is from the continent of Europe. Most are from the British Puritans and American Loyalists who arrived in 1649 and 1783. A small number of the European Bahamian people are from Greek laborers who came to help develop the sponging industry in the 1900s.
The Bahamas
Ethnic groups in The Bahamas
Ethnic groups in North America
Chinese cabbage

Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa, subspecies pekinensis and chinensis) is among the cultivar groups of Chinese leaf vegetables. It is usually used in Chinese cuisine. They are the Pekinensis Group (napa cabbage) and the Chinensis Group (bok choy). It is a variant cultivars or subspecies of the turnip.
Brassicaceae
Leaf vegetables
Classical guitar

A classical guitar, also called a Spanish guitar, is a musical instrument from the family of musical instruments called chordophones. This instrument is most commonly used by classical guitarists playing classical music, but it is also used in other music genres. It was first recognized 4 - 5 thousand years ago.
Guitars
Eleanor Rigby

"Eleanor Rigby" is a 1966 song by The Beatles and taken from their album Revolver. It was released as a double A-side to Yellow Submarine. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Belgium and Canada, number 6 in Finland and number 11 in the United States.
References
The Beatles songs
1966 songs
1960s ballads
Pop ballads
Rock ballads
Aretha Franklin songs
Ray Charles songs
Paul McCartney songs
Tony Bennett songs
Joan Baez songs
Baroque pop songs
Art rock songs
Clare Hunt

Clare Josephine Hunt (born 12 March 1999) is an Australian soccer player. She plays for the Western Sydney Wanderers in the A-League Women and for the Australia women's national soccer team (nicknamed the "Matildas").
References
1999 births
Living people
Australian women's soccer players
Sportspeople from New South Wales
Passaic River

The Passaic River ( ) is a river, about 80 mi (129 km) long, in northern New Jersey in the United States.
References
Rivers of New Jersey
Franc Veliu

Franc Veliu (born 11 November 1988) is an Albanian football player. He plays for Flamurtari Vlore in Albanian Superliga and for Albania national team. Veliu is defender.
References
1988 births
Living people
Albanian footballers
Protests against the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine

There were protests against the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine in many places.
Russia
1,700 Russians in 53 Russian cities have been arrested arrested by police for protesting against the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. On 24 February, Russia said to not make any "unsanctioned" protest. Authorities said that they would get arrested for protesting against the war. Over 60 Russian activists and journalist have been arrested.
Dmitry Muratov, a Nobel Peace Prize winner said that the Novaya Gazeta newspaper would be in both Ukrainian and Russian. A lot of journalists signed a document saying that Ukraine wouldn't hurt Russia. The document also asked Russian citizens "to say no to this war."
Russian leader Alexei Navalny disliked the attack on Ukraine. He called the people who started the war "bandits and thieves."
On 24 February, Lev Ponomaryov made a petition to protest the invasion. It got 289,000 signatures by the end of the day.
Outside Russia
There have been many protests in Russia's embassies and consulates. These include:
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Belgium
Bulgaria
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Canada
Chile
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Georgia
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Kazakhstan
Kosovo
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Lebanon
Lithuania
Mexico
Moldova
Montenegro
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway. The former mayor of Sor-Varanger (municipality), gave back the friendship medal that he got from Putin. On 8 March, the local council where the Embassy of Russia is located, is scheduled to vote on a proposal to change the name of a stretch of road where the embassy is located - proposed name: "Ukraine Street".
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Serbia
Slovakia
Spain
Taiwan
Thailand
United Kingdom
United States
Protests were also done in Istanbul, Luxembourg City, Sydney, Tokyo and Vienna. In Valencia, Venezuela, many students held a protest.
Gallery
Related pages
Anti-war movement
Reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine
References
2022 protests
2022 in Russia
2022 in the United States
2022 in Canada
2022 in the United Kingdom
2022 in Asia
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
2022 in Germany
2022 in the Netherlands
2022 in France
Ecnomiohyla minera

The Guatemala tree frog (Ecnomiohyla minera) is a frog that lives in Guatemala. Scientists have seen it between 701 and 1830 meters above sea level in more than one mountain range. Scientists think it must also live in Mexico.
References
Frogs of North America
Björn Borg

Bjorn Borg (born June 6, 1956) is a retired professional tennis player from Sweden. He won Wimbledon five years in a row, more than any other player until Roger Federer did the same. Borg also won six French Open titles, which was later also done by Rafael Nadal, who in the 21st century won nine titles. He is seen as one of the best tennis players of all time.
Borg was famous for his unusual and exciting playing style. He also set many records.
Since retiring, Borg has run a clothing line. He has two sons, Robin (born 1985) and Leo (born 2003).
Trademark
Bjorn Borg has given the name to the fashion brand Bjorn Borg. Besides underwear, it includes other clothing, shoes, bags, glasses and fragrance for both men and women.
Grand Slam record
This table shows Borg's performance in each Grand Slam tournament in singles competition.
References
Other websites
1956 births
French Open champions
Living people
Male tennis players
Swedish sportspeople
Wimbledon champions
World No. 1 tennis players
Juicy J

Jordan Michael Houston (born April 5, 1975), better known by his stage name Juicy J, is an American rapper, songwriter and record producer. He is from Memphis, Tennessee. He is a founding member of the Southern hip hop group Three 6 Mafia. They formed in 1991.
Discography
Chronicles of the Juice Man (2002)
Hustle Till I Die (2009)
Stay Trippy (2013)
References
Other websites
Three 6 Mafia Official Website
1975 births
Living people
African-American rappers
American record producers
Gangsta rappers
Trap musicians
American songwriters
Musicians from Memphis, Tennessee
Best Original Song Academy Award-winning songwriters
Rappers from Tennessee
Twitch (service) streamers
The Blizzard (1964 movie)

The Blizzard () is a 1964 Soviet drama movie directed by Vladimir Basov. It stars Valentina Titova, Oleg Vidov, and Georgy Martyniuk. The movie is based on the 1831 story "The Blizzard" from The Tales of the Late Ivan Petrovich Belkin by Alexander Pushkin.
Actors
Valentina Titova - Maria Gavrilovna
Oleg Vidov - Vladimir
Georgy Martyniuk - Burmin
Mariya Pastukhova - Praskovya Petrovna
Sergei Papov - Gavrila Gavrilovich
Nina Vilvovskaya - Maid
References
Other websites
1964 drama movies
Soviet drama movies
Movies directed by Vladimir Basov
Sudjati

Sudjati (13 March 1954 - 8 December 2020) was an Indonesian politician. He was born in Semarang, Indonesia. He was Regent of the Bulungan Regency from 2016 until his death.
Sudjati died on 8 December 2020 in Tanjung Selor, Indonesia from COVID-19 at the age of 66.
References
1954 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia
Indonesian politicians
Simply Bird

Simply Bird (), by the Thai recording artist, Thongchai McIntyre, is his fifteenth studio album. On November 26, 2007, the album was released by GMM Grammy.
Mostly songs in this album are smooth, some speed. Further various such as R&B, hip hop, pop/rock
Songs in this album
"Chuay Rap Tee"
"Mee Tae Kid Tueng"
"Dtok Loom Rak Ter Took Wan"
"Song Kon Kam Rang Dee"
"Switch Tee Jai"
"Nam Ta"
"Kon Na Rak"
"Jub Jao"
"Rap Pak"
"Loke Bai Prod"
References
2007 albums
Fortschwihr

Fortschwihr is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Manuel Valdés

Manuel "El Loco" Valdes (29 January 1931 - 28 August 2020) was a Mexican actor and comedian. He was member of the Valdes family. He was the brother of Ramon Valdes (aka "Don Ramon"), from the sitcom "El Chavo", and German Valdes (aka "Tin Tan").
He was also the father of singer Cristian Castro and Marcos Valdes.
He was known for his roles in La Carabina de Ambrosio, La pulqueria, La leyenda de la Nahuala, Caperucita y Pulgarcito contra los monstruos and Calabacitas tiernas. He was in three telenovelas: Amy, la nina de la mochila azul (2004), Entre el amor y el odio (2002) and Siempre te amare (2000).
Valdes died on 28 August 2020 from problems caused by pancreatic cancer in Mexico City, aged 89.
References
Other websites
1931 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Cancer deaths in Mexico
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican comedians
Polson, Montana

Polson is a city in the U.S. state of Montana. It is the county seat of Lake County. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 4,488 people living there. It is on the southern shore of Flathead Lake.
References
Cities in Montana
County seats in Montana
Anthony Mwamba

Anthony Mwamba (8 August 1960 - 21 January 2021) was a Zambian boxer. He competed in the men's light welterweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Mwamba won a bronze medal in the welterweight (67 kg) division at the 1990 Commonwealth Games.
Mwamba died on 21 January 2021 from COVID-19 in Lusaka, aged 60.
References
1960 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Zambia
Zambian Olympians
Boxers
DR Congo national football team

Congo DR national football team is the national football team of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
References
African national football teams
Organizations based in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Stereotypic movement disorder

People with stereotypic movement disorder often hurt themselves. Some people make behaviors such as keeping their hands in their pockets, to prevent these movements. Cause of stereotypic movement disorder is certain physical conditions, head injuries and use of some drugs (cocaine). Childhood habits can result in negative social interactions and avoidance by peers and family members. Some repetitive behaviors can cause damage. The most common treatment approaches used for children with this condition are therapies aimed at reducing stress that may trigger the movements and changing behaviors. Some medications may also help reduce stereotypic behavior. Naltrexone has been used with some success in reducing stereotypic self-injurious behavior. In some cases, antidepressants such as Prozac, Zoloft and Luvox (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors), or Anafranil (a tricyclic antidepressant) may be helpful.
Disorders
Carnage (character)

Carnage (Cletus Cortland Kasady, and later Dark Carnage), is a fictional character and a major antagonist from Marvel Comics, serving as a major antagonist in the Spider-Man comic book series and the central antagonist of the Venom comic book series as a whole.
The character made its first appearance in The Amazing Spider-Man #361 (April 1992). He serves as the titular main antagonist of many storylines such as Venom vs. Carnage, Carnage, U.S.A., and Absolute Carnage, as well as the secondary antagonist of Go Down Swinging, and a posthumous antagonist of King In Black. He is also the titular protagonist villain of Superior Carnage Annual and AXIS: Carnage.
Marvel Comics characters
T Third Street

The T Third Street is a Muni Metro line in San Francisco, California. It is the first new light rail line in San Francisco in more than half a century and the first fully accessible line in the system.
Route description
Testing on the line took place in summer 2006, with limited service starting on January 13, 2007, and full service beginning on April 7, 2007. It runs along the newly constructed light-rail tracks on Third Street and Bayshore Boulevard in the Visitacion Valley, Bayview/Hunters Point, Dogpatch, and Mission Bay neighborhoods, connecting to the existing Muni Metro system along the Embarcadero and under Market Street.
In the future, the line may be going to Caltrain's Bayshore Station (to which it was originally planned to run) and, in the other direction, to San Francisco's Washington Square in North Beach through Chinatown Central Subway route.
Operation
The T Third operates seven days a week, beginning at 5 a.m. on weekdays, and 6 a.m. Saturdays and 8 a.m. Sundays, operating until 1 a.m.
History
Following service changes on June 30, 2007, the K Ingleside and the T Third Street lines were combined inside the Market Street subway tunnel. Though keeping their line designations, resulting in an upside-down, horseshoe-shaped route from Balboa Park to Bayshore and Sunnydale. At West Portal Station, inbound K trains heading towards downtown change their signs to the T line; at Embarcadero Station, T trains heading into downtown change signs to the K line.
The underground section of the line was closed west of Castro station from June 25 to August 24, 2018, due to the Twin Peaks Tunnel shutdown. On August 25, 2018, at the end of the shutdown, Muni began running two-car trains on the K/T line.
Central Subway
Service on the Central Subway was initiated on November 19, 2022, with shuttle trains serving the four new stations. The T-Third will reroute north of the 4th and King Station starting on January 7, 2023. This change will disconnect the T from the K line, avoiding both King Street and the Market Street subway.
References
Other websites
SFMTA - K Ingleside/T Third Street
Muni Metro lines
2007 establishments in California
Noorderhaaks

Noorderhaaks or Razende Bol is an uninhabited small island of the province of North Holland, the Netherlands. It belongs to the municipality of Texel. It covers an area of 4 km2.
Noorderhaaks makes part of the West Frisian Islands (Dutch: Waddeneilanden). It is the most western island.
It lies southwest of the island of Texel.
West Frisian Islands
Texel
Zahra Rahnavard

Zahra Rahnavard (; born Zohreh Kazemi; 19 August 1945) is an Iranian university professor, artist and politician. Rahnavard was put under house arrest from February 2011 to May 2018. According to Foreign Policy magazine, she was one of the world's most important thinkers. She is the wife of former Iran Prime Minister Mir Hussein Musavi. In part of her work, she told that men should respect laws of Islamic head coverings the same way women do. She also works for women's rights in the middle east.
Early life
Rahnavard was born in Boroojerd, Iran. Her father, Haj-Fathali, was a Sh'ia Muslim and against Communism. After hearing of a gathering of Sh'ia religious leaders in Iran, Haj-Fathali moved the family to Khomein, Markazi Province where Zahra was raised.
Zahra Rahnavard earned her bachelor's and master's degrees in art and architecture from the University of Tehran. She also has master's and PhD degrees from Islamic Azad University in Political science.
Career
Rahnavard was one of the people who tried to stop the Shah from being leader of Iran. In the last years of the Shah, Rahnavard was close to Ali Shariati. Shariati was a Islamist leader who was against the kind of government that stops freedom.
Rahnavard was a Chancellor at Alzahra University in Tehran from 1998 to 2006. She was also Political Adviser to the former Iranian President Mohammad Khatami. Rahnavard was the first Iranian woman appointed as a chancellor of a university since the Iranian Revolution in 1979. Former Minister of Science, Research and Technology, Mostafa Moin nominated her for the job as chancellor.
After the election of president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in 2005. government officials who wanted to reform the government were. Rahnavard was removed (or resigned) from her position as the Chancellor of Al-zahra University in 2006. She was replaced by Mahboubeh Mobasheri.
In 2009, she was an active member of her husband Mir-Hossein Mousavi's campaign. when Mousavi entered the 2009 presidential election. Now she is a member of The Green Path of Hope and is one of the leaders of opposition.
Rahnavard is also the author of 15 books.
Personal life
Rahnavard is the wife of Mir-Hossein Mousavi. Mousavi is the former Prime Minister of Iran. They had three daughters: Kokab, Narges, and Zahra. She and Mousavi married on September 18, 1969. They are now under house arrest.
References
1945 births
Living people
Iranian Muslims
Iranian politicians
Aftershock

An aftershock is a smaller earthquake which comes after a large earthquake (called the main shock) in the same area. An aftershock is the opposite of a foreshock, which a small earthquake comes before the large earthquake.
Omori's Law
There are many laws which refer to aftershocks, but the most famous is Omori's Law. In 1894, Fusakichi Omori did some works on aftershocks, and firstly he came up with this rule:
"t" is time.
"n(t)" is the rate of earthquakes in a time after the main shock
"c" is a constant
"K" is the size of the earthquake.
By 1961, Utsu wanted to change the rule. His rule looked like this:
where "p" changes the rate, this mainly has a number between 0.7 and 1.5.
References
Earthquakes
Richard Henderson

Richard Henderson (born 19 July 1945) is a Scottish molecular biologist and biophysicist. He is a pioneer in the field of electron microscopy of biological molecules. He shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2017 with Jacques Dubochet and Joachim Frank.
Henderson has worked at the Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology (MRC LMB) in Cambridge since 1973, and was its director between 1996 and 2006. He was also a visiting professor at the Miller Institute of the University of California, Berkeley in Spring 1993.
He worked out the structure of bacteriorhodopsin, a molecule in bacteria. The molecule captures energy from light, and uses it to move protons out of the cell. This was the second ever atomic model of a membrane protein. The techniques Henderson developed for electron crystallography are still in use.
Henderson's methods help to solve the structures of several G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). They are a large protein family of receptors that detect molecules outside the cell. They activate internal signal transduction pathways. This leads to cell responses to the molecules outside the cell.
References
Nobel Prize in Chemistry winners
Scottish biologists
Scientists from Edinburgh
1945 births
Living people
British biophysicists
British molecular biologists
Croatian Wikipedia

The Croatian Wikipedia is the Croatian language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was introduced in February 2003.
As of October 2015, it is the 41st largest edition of Wikipedia by number of articles.
, it has over 137,000 articles. In September 2013 Croatia's Minister of Science, Education and Sports, Zeljko Jovanovic, said students in Croatia should avoid using the Croatian Wikipedia. It has been accused of using forgery to promote the former Ustase movement.
References
Other websites
Croatian Wikipedia main page
Wikipedias
Websites established in 2003
Protocoleoptera

The Protocoleoptera are the earliest beetles in the fossil record.
"The oldest stem-group coleopterid is early Permian, 280 mya (million years ago)... true Coleoptera did not appear until the Triassic 230mya".
Interpreting the early fossil record of beetles has been difficult because their forewings are modified as elytra. So no wing veins are visible. Wing veins are the main way insect specialists classify insects.
References
Other sources
Arnol'di L.V. et al 1977. Mesozoic Coleoptera. transl. 1991. Simthsonian Inst. Libraries & U.S. National Science Foundation, Washington D.C.
Crowson R.A. 1981. The biology of the Coleoptera. London: Academic Press.
Ponomarenko A.C. 2003. Ecological evolution of beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 46 (suppl.) 316-328.
Beetles
Mount Saint Elias

Mount Saint Elias is a high mountain in Canada and the United States. It is also known as Boundary Peak 186. Mount Saint Elias is on the border of Alaska and the Yukon. It is the 2nd highest mountain in Canada and in the United States.
Mount Saint Elias the first part of the North American mainland to be seen by Russian explorers, in 1741.
The first people to reach the top were Luigi Amedeo (Duke of Abruzzi) and his expedition, in 1897.
References
Mountains of Canada
Yukon
Mountains of the United States
Geography of Alaska