pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Geraldine, New Zealand

Geraldine () is a town in the Timaru District, New Zealand. It is situated 140 kilometers south of Christchurch, 51 kilometers south of Ashburton, 38 kilometers north-west of Timaru and 38 kilometers east of Fairlie on State Highway 79. It has two schools including a high school and library. From 1904 to 1989 it had a borough until it was adsorbed into the Timaru District in 1989. It is the home of musician Jordan Luck, rally driver Hayden Paddon and TVNZ broadcaster Peter Williams.
References
Towns in New Zealand
Timaru District
Wonder Pets!

Wonder Pets! is a television series for children. It aired on Nick Jr. and Nickelodeon. The show is based on a series of short films, called Linny the Guinea Pig. The series won an Emmy Award in 2008 for Outstanding Achievement in Music Direction and Composition.
Josh Selig developed the idea for Wonder Pets! while working on his previous show, Oobi. The series began with two animated shorts called "Linny the Guinea Pig", which acted as a pilot episode. They featured Linny going on adventures set to classical music. Selig first screened the shorts at the wrap party for Oobis first season. The crew of Oobi was impressed with them and urged Selig to pitch them to a TV channel. He eventually decided to send the shorts to Nickelodeon executives. Selig called Nickelodeon "a great partner," saying "They're really the company that first believed in us when we pitched Oobi, and then they believed in us again on Wonder Pets!."
Overview
Each episode follows a similar structure, with many hallmarks and repeated elements. As each episode begins, children are heard from off-screen, leaving school at the end of the day. They say goodbye to the classroom pets. The classroom is always decorated with student artwork and other items related to a given episode's particular storyline, featured animal, or geographic location. Once the classroom is empty, a pencil holder rattles to create the ringing of a phone.
One by one, the classroom pets notice the ringing phone. As the phone rings, they put on their accessories (a hat for Linny, shoes and a sailor's cap for Tuck, and aviator goggles for Ming-Ming) and make their way towards the phone while singing their opening verses. The Wonder Pets answer the phone and find that an animal is in trouble somewhere. Linny, the Guinea Pig, explains the situation to the other two: Tuck Turtle and Ming-Ming Duckling. They all jump into a box filled with fabric scraps and jump back out wearing different outfits, often alluding to the area of the world they will be visiting. They make a quick joke and jump back into the box, emerging again in superhero capes.
Cast
Sofie Zamchick (US) and Meisha Kelly (UK) as Linny the Guinea Pig
Teala Dunn (US) and Catherine Holden (UK) as Tuck the Turtle
Danica Lee (US) and Kaya Alexander (UK) as Ming-Ming the Duckling
Cooper Corrao (US) and T.J. Stanton (UK) as Ollie the Bunny
References
Other websites
Wonder Pets on nickjr.com
2006 American television series debuts
American children's television series
Nickelodeon television series
Emmy Award winning programs
English-language television programs
Spider Kiss

Spider Kiss (first called Rockabilly) is a 1961 book that was written by Harlan Ellison. The story follows the fast rise and fall of an early rock 'n' roll singer named Stag Preston.
1961 books
English-language novels
William Coors

William Kistler "Bill" Coors (August 11, 1916 - October 13, 2018) was an American businessman. He was born in Golden, Colorado. He was the grandson of Adolph Coors (1847-1929), founder of the Coors Brewing Company. He was known for his work with the company for 64 years, and was a board member from 1973 to 2003. He studied at Princeton University.
Coors died on October 13, 2018, aged 102.
References
Other websites
Jett, Philip. The Death of an Heir: Adolph Coors III and the Murder That Rocked an American Brewing Dynasty New York: St. Martin's Press, 2017.
1916 births
2018 deaths
American centenarians
Princeton University alumni
Businesspeople from Colorado
British Rail Class 129

The Class 129 was a class of single-car Diesel Multiple Unit built in 1955 for British Rail. Only three were built by Cravens and were introduced in 1958. The class was built for parcels traffic like the Class 128. One unit (55997) survived into departmental service being named 'Hydra'. The driving ends of a Class 129 car bore a visible similarity to that of the British Rail Class 105.
129
Style guide

For the Wikipedia style guide, see Wikipedia:Manual of Style.
A style guide (also known as style manual) is a set of rules for language usage and design of documents (records). Some style guides are about things related to graphic design, such as arranging words and white space on a page. Website style guides often help with visual or technical things. Literary style guides help with choosing the best words, common errors in grammar, punctuation and spelling; and help for how to express ideas in a precise, fair and forceful way.
Some modern style guides are for use by all people. These are usually more about language than about how it should look.
Style guides do not stop a writer from using his own unique style, but some writers believe style guides are too restrictive.
Like language itself, many style guides change as time passes. For example, the Associated Press stylebook is updated every year.
Writing
Graphics
The Squaw Man (1914 movie)

The Squaw Man is a 1914 American western movie directed by Cecil B. DeMille (who also stars) and Oscar Apfel and is the first version of the 1905 play of the same name by Edwin Milton Royle. It stars Dustin Farnum, Monroe Salisbury, Lillian St. Cyr, Winifred Kingston, William Elmer, Fred Montague and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1914 movies
1910s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by Cecil B. DeMille
Movies directed by Oscar Apfel
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies set in England
Movies set in Wyoming
Ditherington Flax Mill

The Ditherington Flax Mill, promoted as the Shrewsbury Flaxmill Maltings, is a flax mill in the county town of Shrewsbury in Shropshire, England. It is the world's first iron-framed building. It is also seen as the world's first skyscraper, often being described as "the grandfather of skyscrapers", despite it being only as tall as a modern-day five-storey building. In the 1950s, it became a Grade I listed building. The site is owned by of Historic England.
Construction
Its architect was Charles Bage, who designed the mill using an iron-framed structure, inspired by the work of William Strutt. The columns and cross-beams were made by William Hazledine at his foundry in Shrewsbury. The construction of the mill ran from 1796 to 1797, at a cost of PS17,000 (including equipment).
Visitor centre
There is an exhibition open to the public on the ground floor of the Main Mill which officially opened on 10 September 2022.
Other websites
Official website
Buildings and structures in Shrewsbury
1797 establishments
Shropshire
Grade I listed buildings
Aubervilliers

Aubervilliers is a commune. It is found in the Seine-Saint-Denis department in France.
Communes in Seine-Saint-Denis
Barrow County, Georgia

Barrow County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. It has a lot of woodlands. Most people that live here are originally from the deep south. The Latino and Hispanic population in the area is growing rapidly. The black population is also growing quickly. There are eight elementary schools, four middle schools and two high schools. The main cities are Bethlehem and Winder (which is also the county seat).
The county has a museum, the Barrow County Museum.
1914 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Sam Anderson

Sam Anderson (born May 13, 1945) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles as Sam Gorpley on Perfect Strangers, as dentist Bernard Nadler on Lost, and as Holland Manners on Angel.
References
Other websites
1945 births
Living people
American voice actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from North Dakota
John Atta Mills

John Evans Fiifi Atta Mills (21 July 1944 - 24 July 2012) was a Ghanaian politician, a lawyer, a legal scholar, a tax expert and a sports administrator. He became President of Ghana after he was elected in 2009. He died on 24 July 2012 from throat cancer.
References
Other websites
1944 births
2012 deaths
Deaths from throat cancer
Presidents of Ghana
Sports executives and administrators
Glam rock

Glam rock is a genre of rock music that was popular in the early 1970s. It was made famous by acts such as David Bowie, Elton John, T. Rex, Alice Cooper, Slade, Gary Glitter, Queen and Sweet. Glam fans (usually referred to as the "glitter people") and performers distinguished themselves from the denim-clad hippie-hordes with sci-fi/mythological/Hollywood glamour/ambisexual-inspired costumes, which were perceived as glamorous by the press. They symbolized that they were decadent by wearing platform shoes. The music was characterised by languid, narcotic ballads and raunchy, high-energy Rolling Stones-influenced rock n' roll stylings.
Notable artists
T. Rex
David Bowie
Gary Glitter
Roxy Music
Mott the Hoople
Alice Cooper
Queen
Mud
Wizzard
Suzi Quarto
Slade
Sweet
Rolling Stones (were influenced on their 1973 song Silver Train).
Rock music
Transbrasil Flight 303

Transbrasil Flight 303 was a flight from Congonhas-Sao Paulo Airport in Sao Paulo, Brazil, to Hercilio Luz International Airport in Florianopolis, Brazil, on April 12, 1980. It crashed on approach to Hercilio Luz International Airport. Only three of the 58 people on board survived.
Aircraft
The aircraft involved was a Boeing 727-27C, registration PT-TYS. It had first flown on August 14, 1966. It was delivered to Braniff Airways, which leased it to Transbrasil in 1975, and sold it to Transbrasil in 1976.
Crash
The aircraft was on a night instrument approach to Hercilio Luz International Airport in a severe thunderstorm when it went off course, struck the hill Morro da Virginia, and exploded. Probable causes were misjudgment of speed and distance, inadequate flight supervision, failure to initiate a go-around, and improper operation of the engines.
References
Aviation accidents and incidents in the 1980s
20th century in Brazil
1980s in South America
1980
Santa Catarina
Sao Paulo
Legacy

In law, a legacy is something that someone gets by inheritance, or by a will. In historical terms, a legacy is something that is handed down from one period of time to another period of time. Often it means something handed down from an ancestor or predecessor.
In loose terms, it is sometimes said that a countries or civilizations can leave a legacy, such as an idea that will be remembered for a long time. That is clearly an extension of its original meaning(s) which were about individual people.
Buddha and Confucius and other religious and philosophical teachers have left moral legacies.
More than 2000 years ago the Greek Mathematician, Euclid of Alexandria, collected and wrote down ideas about geometry and measurement in a text called Elements. Students still use these ideas when they learn about mathematics. Other sciences also owe inherited much from Ancient Greece, and science, in general, is a system of legacies. Greek science developed from Ancient Egyptian and Babylonian science, as Islamic science used its own legacy rather than of those of other cultures. Renaissance science built on its predecessors, as did modern science.
In Athens, citizens voted on what the city would do. This early form of democracy is a cultural legacy. Ancient Rome elected some of their leaders and made Roman laws that became a legal legacy for later civilizations. Roman and Greek architecture are also often imitated, as another kind of legacy.
Some families pass objects and ideas down from generation to generation. These heirlooms and ideas can also be called legacies. It may have to do with a person or many people. Individuals can leave a historical legacy.
Legacy is a similar concept as inheritance and heritage. It is something we inherit from past generations and pass to our future generations. Usually, heritage refers to material and economical inheritance, while legacy refers to immaterial and cultural inheritance.
When software source code is reused in new software development, the old code is often called legacy code.
References
Property law
Robert A. Altman

Robert Alan Altman (February 23, 1947 - February 4, 2021) was an American business executive and lawyer. He was the co-founder, chairman, and CEO of ZeniMax Media. He worked as a lawyer in Washington, D.C. Altman also was on the Advisory Board of The George Washington University Law School.
From 1984 until his death, Altman was married to actress Lynda Carter. They had two children.
Altman died on February 4, 2021 at a hospital in Baltimore, Maryland from leukemia, aged 73.
References
1947 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from leukemia
Lawyers from Washington, D.C.
American chief executives
Businesspeople from Washington, D.C.
John Tyndall

John Tyndall FRS 2 August 1820 - 4 December 1893) was an important 19th-century Irish physicist. He studied diamagnetism. Later he made discoveries about infrared radiation and the physical properties of the air. In 1859 he proved the connection between atmospheric CO and what is now known as the greenhouse effect.
Tyndall also published more than a dozen science books which brought state-of-the-art 19th century experimental physics to a wide audience. From 1853 to 1887 he was professor of physics at the Royal Institution of Great Britain in London.
References
Irish physicists
1820 births
1893 deaths
Fellows of the Royal Society
Santa Cruz Department (Bolivia)

Santa Cruz is a department in Bolivia. The capital city is Santa Cruz de la Sierra.
Provinces
The Department of Santa Cruz is divided into 15 provinces.
Places of interest
Kaa-Iya del Gran Chaco National Park and Integrated Management Natural Area
Tucavaca Valley Municipal Reserve
Samaipata, Bolivia
Shrine of the Virgen de Cotoca (Patron Saint of the Department)
References
Departments of Bolivia
1826 establishments
Michael Bilirakis

Michael Bilirakis (born July 16, 1930) is an American politician. He was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives since 1983 until 2007, representing the 9th District of Florida.
In August 2009, Bilirakis was added to Governor Charlie Crist's short list to Replace U.S. Senator Mel Martinez.
References
1930 births
Living people
United States representatives from Florida
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Ida Pollock

Ida Julia Pollock (April 12, 1908 - December 3, 2013) was a British writer of many romance novels. She has also written short stories. She has used ten pen names. Her books have mostly been about romance and love, but sometimes about historical subjects. In 1964, she published a novel called The Gentle Masquerade. That book was successful.
Pollock was born in Kent, England.
References
English writers
1908 births
2013 deaths
People from Kent
Value (computer science)

A value is a piece of information that can be used by a program. A group of values is sometimes called a type.
Resources
Computer science
Veyrier

Veyrier is a municipality of the Canton of Geneva, Switzerland. It borders France. About 11,000 people were living in Veyrier in 2015.
The municipality includes the localities of Pinchat, Vessy and Sierne.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Geneva
Cities in Switzerland
Mals

Mals () is a comune in South Tyrol in Trentino-Alto Adige/Sudtirol, Italy. It is on the border with Switzerland and Austria.
References
Other websites
Homepage of the municipality
Settlements in Trentino-Alto Adige/Sudtirol
American Mafia

The American Mafia (or simply Mob or Mafia in the United States) are an Italian American criminal society who do not carry a formal name. Its members refer to it as Cosa Nostra. They are especially active in New York City, Philadelphia, New England, Detroit and Chicago. Smaller families and crews operate in places like Texas and Los Angeles. Most of the activities performed by the American Mafia, however, are over New England, Northeastern United States and Chicago.
A mafia is a type of organized crime syndicate whose primary activities are protection racketeering, arbitrating disputes between criminals, and brokering and enforcing illegal agreements and transactions. The term "mafia" derives from the Sicilian Mafia.
The Mafia continues to make millions and millions of dollars from not only traditional mob rackets but new and innovative schemes. There have been numerous reports of the Mob's demise over the last decade or so, but families in and outside of New York remain.
Organized crime
Mafia
Carol Sutton (actress)

Carol Sutton (nee Dickerson; December 3, 1944 - December 10, 2020) was an American actress. She was best known for her roles in the movie Steel Magnolias, Monster's Ball, and Ray.
Sutton died on December 10, 2020 from COVID-19 in New Orleans at the age of 76.
References
1944 births
2020 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from New Orleans
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Neck pain

Neck pain is a common problem, and two thirds of people will experience neck pain at some point in their lifetimes. Although neck pain is felt in the neck, it can also be caused by many other spinal problems.
Neck pain may be caused by tight muscles in the neck and upper back or compression of the spinal nerves in the neck. Injuries to the joints of the neck and upper back can also cause pain.
Neck
Pain
2021 Texas power crisis

In February 2021, the state of Texas had a major power crisis, because of three winter storms in the United States on February 10-11, 13-17, and 15-20. The crisis was caused by a massive electricity generation failure in the state of Texas; and caused shortages of water, food, and heat.
Affected places
More than 4.5 million homes and businesses were left without power, some for several days. At least 151 people were killed. The total damage is estimated to be between $100 billion and $200 billion, making it as expensive as Hurricane Harvey and other major disasters.
Causes
The Texas crisis's proximate causes were two unanticipated shocks induced from the sub-zero temperatures (-2@ F in Dallas): a failure of conventional (thermal) generating supply, mostly from lack of natural gas, and a surge in electricity demand. Inadequate winterization caused freezing of the gas supply and many plants' control instruments. In a system with a winter peak of 66 GW, about 30 GW of thermal plants were unavailable. In its worst-case extreme-winter analysis, ERCOT had expected a loss of 14 GW of thermal resources. The February storm caused more than double the anticipated thermal outages.
Simultaneously, electric heaters created a powerful surge in demand. About 61% of Texans rely on electric heat, mostly low-efficiency resistance heat, in poorly insulated homes -- a seemingly sensible choice in a warm climate with cheap electricity, where home heating is often unnecessary. The demand surge caused by the cold came to about 20 GW or one-third of the winter peak. ERCOT based its worst-case analysis on a 2011 winter storm, the most severe cold-weather event in Texas in twenty years. The 2021 storm was much worse than that of 2011. It created an unexpected and unsupportable demand surge.
Timeline of events
During the weekend of February 13-14, the temperature dropped more than what ERCOT estimated and as demand for electricity hit a record, the utility had to implement rolling power outages starting early morning Monday, February 15th. Temperatures in Texas averaged 30 degrees Fahrenheit lower than the normal during.
On Tuesday, 16 GW of renewables went down, including generation from wind, and 30 GW was lost from thermal sources including coal, gas and nuclear. By Wednesday 46 GW of total electricity generation was offline with 28 GW of thermal and 18 GW of renewable.
As the demand soared and regional power generators crashed, the frequency of the system also started to drop from the normal 60 Hz to 59.3 Hz. Had the system frequency's fallen below 59 Hz, the state's electrical system would have suffered from cascading blackouts which would have lasted for weeks or months and could have caused physical damage to equipment. This would have been much more difficult to recover so to protect the system, load was deliberately shed by the system operator.
References
February 2021 events
21st century in Houston
2021 in Texas
Kalyke (moon)

Kalyke or , is a non-spherical moon of Jupiter. It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard, et al. in 2000, and given the designation .
Kalyke is about 5.2 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 23,181,000 km in 721.021 days, at an inclination of 166deg to the ecliptic (165deg to Jupiter's equator), with an orbital eccentricity of 0.2140.
It was named in October 2002 after the Greek mythological figure Kalyke or Calyce.
It belongs to the Carme group, made up of non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23,000,000 and 24,000,000 km and at an inclination of about 165deg.
References
Jupiter's moons
Kirkby Stephen

Kirkby Stephen is a town and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 1832 people living in Kirkby Stephen.
References
Other websites
http://www.visitcumbria.com/pen/kirkby-stephen.htm
Towns in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Perry, Michigan

Perry is a city in Shiawassee County, Michigan, United States.
Cities in Michigan
Women's Tennis Association

The Women's Tennis Association (WTA), formed in 1973 by Billie Jean King, is the main organizing body of women's professional tennis. It organizes the WTA Tour, the worldwide professional tennis tour for women. The WTA's counterpart organization for men's professional tennis is the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP).
The WTA was formed in the month of June 1973, and is able to trace its beginnings back to Houston, Texas, with the first Virginia Slims tournament, which was organized by Gladys Heldman and held in September 1970. The WTA gives out awards every year for players who have done well during the season. The WTA is based in St. Petersburg, Florida.
WTA rankings
Rankings as of 4 August 2014.
Singles
Doubles
References
Other websites
The official Women's Tennis Association website
The official WTA Tour Facebook page
1973 establishments
St. Petersburg, Florida
Tennis organisations
WTA Tour
Michel Serrault

Michel Serrault (24 January 1928 - 29 July 2007) was a French stage and movie actor. He appeared from 1954 until 2007 in more than 130 movies.
He met and worked with Jean Poiret in the early 1950s. Their movies were Cette sacree gamine (1956) with Brigitte Bardot and Sacha Guitry's last movie (1957).
References
1928 births
2007 deaths
French movie actors
French stage actors
Ger Luijten

Ger Luijten (1956 - 19 December 2022) was a Dutch art historian and museum curator. He worked at Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, was head of the art on paper department of the Rijksmuseum and direcotor of Fondation Custodia.
Biography
Luijten was born in 1956. He started a study to become a drawing teacher in Breda in 1977. When he was 23 years old he decided to study art history in Utrecht. In the 1980s he worked as a scientific employee at Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen in Rotterdam. From 1990 to 2010 he worked at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, where he was the head of the art on paper department from 2001. During this period he acquired post-World War II Dutch art. Luijten had the opinion that twentieth-century printmaking and drawing should be acquired in the broadest scope. So next to Mondrian and Armando also less known figurative artists and illustrators like as Peter van Straaten and Dick Bruna. He became in 2010 director of Fondation Custodia in Paris that holds the art collection of the Dutch collector Frits Lugt (1884-1970). Luijten changed Fondation Custodia from a closed study collection into a accesible home for art on paper. Ger was also editor of, among others Simiolus and Print Quarterly.
Luijten was married to art historian Regina Peixeiro. He lived in Paris with his wife and son in the director's house above the Fondation. He died when he was in the Netherlands on 19 December 2022, at the age of 66 from a heart attack.
References
Dutch historians
Art
1956 births
2022 deaths
Place of death missing
Rio Grande

The Rio Grande, or Rio Bravo (del Norte), is a river in the United States and Mexico. The name "Rio Grande" means "great river" in Spanish. The source of the Rio Grande is in the San Juan Mountains in Colorado. It flows through the U.S. states of Colorado and New Mexico, and Texas, and forms the border between Texas and the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, and Tamaulipas. The Rio Grande empties into the Gulf of Mexico.
Rivers of Colorado
Geography of New Mexico
Rivers of Texas
Rivers of Mexico
Manor Creek, Kentucky

Manor Creek is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
The Sims Medieval

The Sims Medieval is a video game developed by The Sims Studio. It is based on The Sims game series, and was released on March 22, 2011 by Electronic Arts. It is available for Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X. The game is different from the previous versions of The Sims, in the sense that it is set in medieval times. Players can build a kingdom, through a quest-driven gameplay. The game has received mixed reviews from critics.
2011 video games
The Sims
IOS games
MacOS games
Simulator video games
Video game spin-offs
Windows games
La Nuestra Tierra

La Nuestra Tierra (Our land) was a weekly newspaper edited by the IDEL (Leonese Studies Institute) between 2000 and 2004. Its content was mainly about Leonese territory and a 30% of it was written in Leonese language, from opinion articles to information in Leonese language.
This publication edited 162 numbers, and was supported by the European Union and the Leonese public administrations.
Leonese language
Newspapers in Europe
Slip (ceramics)

Slip is liquefied clay that is used to join together harder clay, or to paint other pieces of clay.
Pottery
Western Interior Seaway

The Western Interior Seaway was a huge inland sea. It split North America into two halves for most of the mid- and late-Cretaceous Period. It was up to deep, wide and over long.
Origin and geology
Sea level was high in the Cretaceous, and the middle part of North America sank down. A shallow subducting plate pulled on the bottom of the lithosphere, causing it to move down. The sea entered both north and south, and came and went during the course of the Cretaceous. Widespread carbonate deposition suggests that the Seaway was warm and tropical, with abundant calcareous algae. The shrunken, regressive phase of the Western Interior Seaway is sometimes called the Pierre Seaway.
Fauna
The long, narrow western border of the seaway called Laramidia had one of the most diverse collections of dinosaurs anywhere on Earth.
The Western Interior Seaway was a shallow sea filled with abundant marine life. This included predatory marine reptiles such as plesiosaurs, and mosasaurs that grew up to 18 meters long. Other marine life included sharks such as Squalicorax and the giant shellfish-eating Ptychodus mortoni (believed to be 10 meters long). There were advanced bony fish such as the massive 5-meter long Xiphactinus - a fish larger than any modern bony fish. Other sea life included invertebrates such as molluscs, ammonites, squid-like belemnites, and plankton including coccolithophores that secreted the chalky platelets that give the Cretaceous its name, foraminiferans and radiolarians.
The Western Interior Seaway was home to early birds also, including the flightless Hesperornis which had stout legs for swimming through water and small wing-like appendages used for marine steering rather than flight; and the tern-like Ichthyornis, an early avian with a toothy beak. Icthyornis shared the sky with large pterosaurs such as Nyctosaurus and Pteranodon. Pteranodon fossils are very common and it was likely a major component of the surface ecosystem, though it was only found in the southern reaches of the Seaway.
On the bottom, the giant clam Inoceramus left common fossilized shells in the Pierre Shale. This clam had a thick shell paved with prisms of calcite deposited at right angles to the surface, giving a pearly luster in life. Paleontologists suggest that its giant size was an adaptation for life in the murky bottom waters, where a correspondingly large gill area would have allowed the animal to cope with oxygen-depleted waters.
Related pages
Sundance Sea (Jurassic period)
References
Geography of North America
Cretaceous
Seas
Yasushi Kita

Yasushi Kita (born 25 April 1978) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Gainare Tottori.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997||rowspan="4"|Jubilo Iwata||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||1||0||0||0||5||0||6||0
|-
|1998||7||0||3||0||0||0||10||0
|-
|1999||3||0||0||0||3||0||6||0
|-
|2000||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||7||0||3||0||2||0||12||0
|-
|2001||7||0||0||0||2||0||9||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Cerezo Osaka||J. League 2||37||2||4||1||colspan="2"|-||41||3
|-
|2003||J. League 1||18||1||5||0||3||0||26||1
|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||17||0||1||0||1||0||19||0
|-
|2005||17||3||0||0||5||0||22||3
|-
|2006||11||0||0||0||1||0||12||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|Thespa Kusatsu||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||7||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2008||33||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||34||1
|-
|2009||21||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||21||0
|-
|2010||Gainare Tottori||Football League||||||||||||||||
186||7||18||1||22||0||226||8
186||7||18||1||22||0||226||8
|}
References
1978 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
People from Osaka
Mount Arlington, New Jersey

Mount Arlington is a borough in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 5,050. It is located on the southeast shore of Lake Hopatcong, New Jersey's largest lake and a major recreational resource.
References
Boroughs in New Jersey
IFK Malmö

IFK Malmo is a association football club in the town of Malmo in Sweden. The club has played several Allsvenskan seasons.
Other websites
Official website
Swedish football clubs
Sport in Malmo
1899 establishments in Sweden
Somme-Leuze

Somme-Leuze is a municipality in the Belgian province of Namur.
In 2007, 4732 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 20 North, 05deg 22 East.
References
Municipalities of Namur
Snap pea

Snap peas are also known as sugar snap peas. They are a cross between snow peas and garden peas. The whole pod is eaten and has a crunchy texture and very sweet flavor. Snap peas may be eaten raw or cooked.
Vegetables
Halle, Bentheim

Halle is a village in the Joint Community (Samtgemeinde) of Uelsen, in Bentheim in Lower Saxony.
Further centres are Belthoek, Bovenhoek, Dalenhoek, Erstenhoek and Kleihoek.
References
Other websites
Joint community's webpage
Information about Halle
County of Bentheim (district)
1000

1000 (M) in the Gregorian Calendar was the last year of the 10th century and the 1st millennium in the Christian era ending on December 31. According to the then used Julian Calendar, 1000 AD was a leap year starting on Monday. In the Gregorian Calendar (not invented at the time) the year would have been a common year starting on Wednesday.
It is one of only seven years to use just one Roman numeral. The seven are 1 AD (I), 5 AD (V), 10 AD (X), 50 AD (L), 100 AD (C), 500 AD (D), and 1000 AD (M).
Events
Leif Ericson becomes the first European to visit America
Gunpowder is invented in China.
Dhaka, Bangladesh, is started.
Births
July 5 - Robert I, Duke of Normandy, French nobleman; father to William the Conqueror (died 1035)
King Stephen I of Hungary, Hungarian royal (died 1038)
Pope Clement II (died 1045)
Pope Damasus II (died 1047)
Pope Sylvester IX (died 1049)
Saint Herfast, French bishop; first Lord Chancellor of England (died 1085)
Division of Bean

The Division of Bean is an Australian electoral division in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). It also includes Norfolk Island. It was created in 2019.
Members
Election results
References
Electoral divisions of Australia
2019 establishments in Australia
Great Hallingbury

Great Hallingbury is a village and civil parish in Uttlesford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 679 people living in Great Hallingbury. It has a church called St Giles.
References
Uttlesford
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Psychedelic pop

Psychedelic pop is a musical movement which started in California in the 1960s. Psychedelic rock, also called psychedelia, is a style of rock music that materialized in the late 1960s that was influenced by the experience of taking hallucinogenic drugs such as LSD. Psychedelic rock incorporated elements of blues and folk rock and eventually contributed to the evolution of hard rock and progressive rock.
It was partly inspired by Garage rock, British pop, bubblegum music and new hippie and Eastern ideas.
Some important Psychedelic Pop artists are:
Donovan
The Left Banke
The Monkees
The Move
Sagittarius
Tomorrow
The Zombies
The Beach Boys
The Flower Pot Men
The Flying Machine
It's a Beautiful Day
John's Children
Klaatu
The Lemon Pipers
The Millennium
The Neon Philharmonic
Harry Nilsson
Strawberry Alarm Clock
Thunderclap Newman
Yellow Balloon
References
Music genres
A Daring Daylight Burglary

A Daring Daylight Burglary is a 1903 British silent crime movie directed by Frank Mottershaw and stars Sheffield Fire Brigade and Sheffield locals.
Actors
Sheffield Fire Brigade
Sheffield locals
References
Other websites
British movies
1903 movies
British silent movies
British crime movies
I Was a Male War Bride

I Was a Male War Bride is a 1949 American romantic comedy movie directed by Howard Hawks and was based on the 1947 novel Male War Bride Trial to Army by Henri Rochard. It starred Cary Grant, Russ Conway, Marion Marshall, Randy Stuart, Ann Sheridan, Lily Kann, Kenneth Tobey and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1949 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Howard Hawks
20th Century Fox movies
Movies set in Germany
Hastings, Minnesota

Hastings is a city in Dakota and Washington counties, in the U.S. state of Minnesota. Its population was 22,172 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Dakota County.
References
Cities in Minnesota
County seats in Minnesota
Bragelogne-Beauvoir

Bragelogne-Beauvoir is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Bragelogne-Beauvoir
Opéra Bastille

The Opera Bastille (, "Bastille Opera House") is a modern opera house in the 12th arrondissement of Paris, France.
It was opened in 1989 as part of President Francois Mitterrand's Grands Travaux.
It became the main facility of the Paris National Opera.
References
Opera houses in France
Security interest

A security interest is a legal claim on collateral. The collateral can be real estate, personal property or any asset. Collateral is usually used to secure a loan.
The borrower is the party who borrows the funds. The lender is the one who lends the money in return for a security interest. The lender can repossess the asset if the borrower fails to repay the loan. The lender can then sell the asset to repay the loan. A loan secured by collateral is called a secured loan (also called a lien). A loan with no collateral (such as a credit card) is an unsecured loan. There is nothing for the lender to repossess.
Different types
There are different types of security interest or liens:
Consensual agreements are entered into consensually between a borrower and a lender. For example, a borrower may want to purchase a car or house and the property purchased secures the buyer's obligation to pay for the property.
Statutory liens are security interests that may be secured by statutes.
Mechanic's Liens are those that come about when a mechanic or contractor is not paid for work they performed. The owner may not sell the property (real or personal) until the debt is paid.
Tax Liens are a type of lien that is placed against property by the local, state or federal government. They are authorized by statute, for delinquent taxes, including property, income and estate taxes. If the taxes remain unpaid for a specified period of time, the property may be sold by the government in what is called a tax sale.
References
Legal terms
Finance
Ciro Gomes

Ciro Ferreira Gomes (born 6 November 1957 in Pindamonhangaba, Sao Paulo) is a Brazilian politician, lawyer, and academic. He is a member of the Democratic Labor Party (PDT). He was the PDT's presidential candidate in the 2018 Brazilian election and again in 2022.
References
1957 births
Living people
Brazilian politicians
Batman: Arkham Knight

Batman: Arkham Knight is an action-adventure video game made by Rocksteady Studios. It can be played on Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One. The game is based on the DC Comics superhero Batman and is the fourth in the Batman: Arkham series. It was released worldwide by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment on June 23, 2015.
It had Kevin Conroy and Mark Hamill as the voices of Batman and the Joker with John Noble as the voice of Scarecrow.
Batmobile
The game allows players to drive the Batmobile. The Batmobile can be use to the player's area.
References
Other websites
Official website
2015 video games
PlayStation 4 games
Windows games
Xbox One games
Batman: Arkham
Video game sequels
Biggers, Arkansas

Biggers is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
Genie (Disney)

The Genie is a character in Disney's Aladdin movies.
His life
The Genie of the Lamp has been stuck in a magic lamp for 10,000 years. He was freed by Aladdin and he offered Aladdin three wishes. Aladdin asked him what he would wish for. Genie wished for his freedom from the lamp.
Development
Robin Williams voiced the Genie in the 1992 cartoon and Aladdin and the King of Thieves. He wasn't able to return for the animated show and The Return of Jafar due to disagreements with Disney and with Dan Castellaneta voicing him in the meantime. Williams improvised a lot of dialogue for the Genie, which made the 1992 movie ineligible for Best Adapted Screenplay. Will Smith would play the Genie in the 2019 live-action remake.
Reception
Robin Williams has received a lot of acclaim for voicing the Genie. Same goes to Will Smith for the remake, which otherwise had mixed reviews.
Aladdin (Disney) characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1992
Kingdom Hearts characters
God Is My Partner

God Is My Partner is a 1957 American drama movie directed by William F. Claxton and starring Walter Brennan, John Hoyt, Marion Ross, Jesse White, Nelson Leigh, Charles Lane, Paul Cavanagh, Gloria Blondell. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1957 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by William F. Claxton
Douglas McIlroy

Malcolm Douglas McIlroy is an American mathematician, engineer, and programmer. He is famous for inventing the pipeline used in the UNIX computer operating system, the principles of component-based software engineering and several original UNIX utilities: spell, diff, sort, join, speak, and tr.
Biography
Douglas McIlroy went to school and earned a Bachelor's degree in engineering physics from Cornell University in 1954 and a Ph.D. in applied mathematics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1959. In 1958, he joined Bell Labs. From 1965 to 1986, he was Head of Computer Research at Bell Labs. The UNIX operating system was invented in Bell Labs. In 1997, McIlroy retired from Bell Labs and went to work as an Adjunct Professor at Dartmouth College's Computer Science Department.
References
1932 births
Unix
Commons category link is on Wikidata
Dartmouth College faculty
American mathematicians
American software engineers
José María Libório Camino Saracho

Jose Maria Liborio Camino Saracho (13 November 1931 - 30 August 2021) was a Spanish-Brazilian Roman Catholic prelate. He was the Bishop of Urusi from 1999 until 2002 and of Presidente Prudente from 2002 until 2008. He was also the Auxiliary Bishop of Sao Miguel Paulista from 1999 until 2001. Camino Saracho was born in Santurtzi, Spain.
Camino Saracho died on 30 August 2021 in Sao Paulo, Brazil from problems caused by a stroke, aged 89.
References
1931 births
2021 deaths
Brazilian Roman Catholic bishops
Spanish Roman Catholics
People from Sao Paulo
Knowledge

Knowledge means the things which are true, as opposed to opinion. Information which is correct is knowledge. Knowledge can always be supported by evidence. If a statement is not supported by evidence, then it is not knowledge. The evidence makes it justified.
Knowledge can refer to a theoretical or practical understanding of a subject. This was the point of Ryle's distinction between "knowing that" and "knowing how". It can be implicit (as with practical skill or expertise) or explicit (as with the theoretical understanding of a subject); it can be more or less formal or systematic. In philosophy, the study of knowledge is called epistemology. The philosopher Plato defined knowledge as "justified true belief". This definition is the subject of the Gettier problems.
All knowledge is a claim to be true, but the claim can be incorrect. The only claims (propositions) which are certainly true are circular, based on how we use words or terms. We can correctly claim that there are 360 degrees in a circle, since that is part of how circles are defined. The point of Aristotle's syllogism was to show that this kind of reasoning had a machine-like form:
If all swans are white, and this is a swan, then it must be white.
But actually, in the real world, not all swans are white.
The most widely accepted way to find reliable knowledge is the scientific method. Yet one thing all philosophers of science agree is that scientific knowledge is just the best we can do at any one time. All scientific knowledge is provisional, not a claim of absolute truth.
Religion and knowledge
Knowledge in religion is different in that it depends on faith, belief and the authority of religious leaders, not on evidence of a scientific or legal kind. There are differing views on whether religious statements should be regarded as knowledge.
In many expressions of Christianity, such as Catholicism and Anglicanism, knowledge is one of the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit.
In the Garden of Eden knowledge is the factor that made humans greedy and treacherous. But in the Book of Proverbs it states: 'to be wise you must first obey the LORD' (9:10).
In Islam, knowledge has great significance. "The All-Knowing" (al-'Alim) is one of the Names of God, reflecting distinct properties of God in Islam. The Qur'an asserts that knowledge comes from God and various hadith encourage getting knowledge. Muhammad is reported to have said "Seek knowledge from the cradle to the grave" and "Verily the men of knowledge are the inheritors of the prophets". Islamic scholars, theologians and jurists are often given the title alim, meaning 'knowledgeable'.
References
Basic English 850 words
Tony! Toni! Toné!

Tony! Toni! Tone! are an American rhythm and blues group. They started in Oakland, California. They were very popular in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Their first record, Who?, was released in 1988. Their hit singles included "Little Walter" and "Let's Get Down". They disbanded around 1997, although they returned six years later.
albums
Who? (1988)
The Revival (1990)
Sons of Soul (1993)
House of Music (1996)
Other websites
American boy bands
American R&B bands
American pop music groups
Damian Lillard

Damian Lamonte Ollie Lillard Sr. (born July 15, 1990) is a professional basketball player for the Portland Trail Blazers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).
In 2014, he made a game winning buzzer beater in game 6 against the Houston Rockets to help the Blazers win the playoff series. It was the first time the Blazers had won a playoff series in 14 years.
He has been selected twice for the NBA All-Star Game. In 2014, he became the first player ever to compete in all 5 All-Star Weekend events. He competed in the 3-Point Contest, Slam Dunk Contest, Skills Challenge, Rising Stars Challenge, and the All-Star Game.
References
Portland Trail Blazers players
1990 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Oakland, California
Coccidia

Coccidia is a subclass of microscopic, spore-forming, single-celled obligate parasites belonging to the apicomplexan class Conoidasida. Coccidian parasites infect the intestinal tracts of animals, and are the largest group of apicomplexan protozoa.
Apicomplexa
Sylvia Kristel

Sylvia Maria Kristel (28 September 1952 18 October 2012) was a Dutch erotic actress who acted in many movies. She was most notable for her role in the Emmanuelle movies from the 1970s through to the early 1990s.
The most successful film in her career was Private Lessons (1981). She played the housekeeper who initiates a 15-year-old to the wonders of sex. The film grossed over $50,000,000 worldwide.
Kristel was born on 28 September 1952 in Utrecht, Netherlands. She died on the afternoon of 18 October 2012 in Amsterdam, Netherlands from oesophageal and lung cancer, aged 60. She is survived by her son.
In September 2006, Kristel's autobiography Nue (Nude) was published in France. It was translated into English as Undressing Emmanuelle: a memoir, by Fourth Estate, 2007. . She told of her turbulent personal life blighted by addictions to drugs and alcohol. Her quest for a father figure led to some destructive relationships with older men. The book received some positive reviews.
References
Other websites
1952 births
2012 deaths
Cancer deaths in the Netherlands
Deaths from esophageal cancer
Deaths from lung cancer
Dutch movie actors
Dutch stage actors
Dutch television actors
Dutch voice actors
People from Utrecht (city)
Free Walking Tour

Free Walking Tour - free of charge walking tour, where participants give tips tour guide for his work. Guide can take money or give it to his Free Walking Tour organization. Free Walking Tour typically has a schedule. Weather and number of coming participants doesn't matter.
History
The movement appeared in 2004 in Berlin. According to the portal freetoursnetwork in 2016 free walking tour exists in 206 cities in 75 countries around the world.
The logotype Free Walking Tour has often picture of the legs or left traces.
Analogy
The concept of Free Walking Tour in the tourism branch can be compared with a freeware on the IT-market. Free software can be an advertising of the commercial product or its manufacturer. The organizers of the Free Walking Tour often provide some business services such as a shuttle service, different entertainment, thematic, motorized and individual tours; however, the free tour model has developed as a hugely popular way to tour cities in its own right in recent years, with more and more tour companies offering free walking tours exclusively, such as Generation Tours in Dublin, Ireland, for example. Following this trends, online platforms offering free walking tours were also created. The first such platform was FREETOUR.COM in 2014. Later, other platforms of this type started, such as GuruWalk in 2017. The concept can be a little confusing, the traveler has to pay the guide at the end of the tour based on his experience. This concept is commonly referred to as a pay-what-you-please walking tour, because it empowers the client to pay based on their satisfaction with the tour and encourages the guide to always do their best. Free Walking Tour guides can be compared with the street performers who entertain passers-by and offer for donations as well as compared to history professors who bring a city and it's stories to life. Because tour guides only work for gratuities, the quality of a free tour tends to be significantly and consistently better than traditional "pay first" tours, which can take advantage of unknowing travelers.
References
Tourism