pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Kyoto Animation arson attack

The happened at Kyoto Animation's Studio 1 building for anime in the Fushimi-ku ward of Kyoto, Japan, on the morning of 18 July 2019.
The arson killed at least 36 people, injured 34, and destroyed all materials and computers in Studio 1. It is one of the deadliest killings in Japanese history since the end of World War II and the deadliest building fire in Japan since the Myojo 56 building fire in 2001.
Many heads of state have expressed condolences, including Antonio Guterres, General Secretary of the United Nations. And many donations and massages have send to victims of the arson attack.
References
2019 disasters in Asia
2019 murders in Asia
2019 fires
2010s in Japan
Arson
Attacks on buildings and structures in 2019
Attacks on buildings and structures in Asia
Building and structure fires in Asia
Disasters in Japan
July 2019 events
Animation arson attack
2010s fires in Asia
Douchy, Aisne

Douchy is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
The Hawk's Trail

The Hawk's Trail is a 1919 lost American crime serial movie directed by first time director W. S. Van Dyke and starring King Baggot, Grace Darmond, Rhea Mitchell, Fred Windemere, Stanton Heck, George Siegmann.
Other websites
1919 movies
1910s crime movies
American crime movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by W. S. Van Dyke
Anna Jurkiewicz

Anna Jurkiewicz (born February 9, 1984 in Oswiecim, Poland) is a Polish figure skater.
As a young girl, she was one of the best young skaters in the world. Then she had some health problems and was not able to skate. She returned in 2006 and has been competing internationally since autumn 2006.
Other websites
Official Homepage
ISU Official Profile
1984 births
Living people
Polish sportspeople
Figure skaters
Cybele

In Anatolian mythology, Cybele was the personification of the earth. She was the goddess of nature, fertility, mountains, and wild animals. She is often represented sitting on a throne, flanked by two lions, and wearing a mural crown. In Phrygian myth, she was born a hermaphroditic being named Agdistis, a child of Zeus and Gaia. Cybele had a shepherd consort named Attis, and a priesthood of eunuchs called the Galli. Her cult was adopted by the Greeks and later by the Romans.
Mythology
Zeus let fall in his sleep seed upon the Earth, which in course of time gave birth to an androgynous being, born both male and female, whom they called Agdistis. But the gods, fearing Agdistis, cut off the male organ. The blood fertilized the soil and there grew up from it an almond-tree. A daughter of the river Sangarius picked an almond and laid it in her bosom, where the almond disappeared. She then had a child, a baby boy named Attis.
Cult
Her orgiastic cult dominated the central and north-western districts of Asia Minor, and was introduced into Greece via the island of Samothrake and the Boiotian town of Thebes. Cybele was closely associated with a number of Greek goddesses, firstly Rhea, the Greek mother of the gods (Meter Theon), but sometimes also Demeter (especially in the Samothrakian cult), Aphrodite (on Mount Ida) and Artemis (in Karia). Her main cult followers were the Galli, these were eunuch priests of a feminine nature, who celebrated her festivals with wild dancing, self-laceration, and self-scourging.
Related pages
Archigallus, the high-priest of Cybele
Taurobolium, the sacrifice of a bull to Cybele
Greek gods and goddesses
Roman gods and goddesses
Thomas Ewing Jr.

Thomas Ewing Jr. (August 7, 1829 - January 21, 1896) was an attorney, the first chief justice of Kansas and leading free state advocate, Union Army general during the American Civil War, and two-term United States Congressman from Ohio, 1877-1881. He barely lost the 1880 campaign for Ohio Governor.
Civil War
Ewing was responsible for General Order No. 11. The Order was issued in response to William Quantrill's raid on Lawrence, Kansas, where 450 raiders shot and killed 150 men and boys.
References
1829 births
1896 deaths
Bleeding Kansas
American Civil War generals
19th-century American politicians
Military people from Ohio
Piscataway, New Jersey

Piscataway, New Jersey is a township in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
Other websites
Piscataway Township website
Townships in New Jersey
Middlesex County, New Jersey
Scottish Socialist Party

The Scottish Socialist Party (SSP; ; ) is a political party which was formed in 1998. It argues for socialism and Scottish independence.
References
Other websites
Official website
1998 establishments in Scotland
Political parties in Scotland
Socialist organisations in the United Kingdom
Articulator

An articulator is a part of the body used to make a sound. For example, in [f], the top teeth and bottom lip are articulators.
Body parts
Rudd, Iowa

Rudd is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Anne Neville

Anne Neville (11 June 1456 16 March 1485) was Princess of Wales as the wife of Edward of Westminster and was the queen of Richard III of England. She had just one son, Edward. She was the daughter of Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick,
Marriage
Anne was formally betrothed to Queen Margaret's son, Edward of Westminster at the Chateau d'Amboise in France. They were married in Angers Cathedral probably on 13 December 1470. Because of the death of Prince Edward at the Battle of Tewkesbury on 4 May 1471, she was taken prisoner along with Queen Margaret. She was taken first to Coventry and then to the Duke of Clarence's house in London. The Duke of Clarence was Richard's (the future King's) brother and married to Anne's sister Isabella. He wanted to keep all the Neville money and would not let her leave. Richard rescued Anne. They were married the next year.
The wedding of Anne Neville and Richard, Duke of Gloucester (later Richard III of England) took place on 12 July 1472, at Westminster Abbey. They lived in Middleham Castle. Upon her marriage, she was called Duchess of Gloucester. They had only one child, Edward, born at Middleham around 1473.
Later years
On 9 April 1483, Edward IV died. Richard was named Lord Protector for his 12-year-old nephew Edward V. On 25 June 1483, Edward was said to be illegitimate. Richard took the throne as King Richard III. Anne was crowned on 6 July 1483. Her son was made Prince of Wales.
Edward died suddenly on 9 April 1484, at Sheriff Hutton, while his parents were absent. He was then 10 years old. After the death of his son and heir, rumours said that Richard planned to divorce Anne and marry his niece, Elizabeth of York. There is little evidence for this. After the death of her son, Anne began to raise Richard's nephew, Edward, Earl of Warwick, the nine-year-old son of George of Clarence. Richard made the boy his heir. After Anne died, Richard quickly named another nephew, John de la Pole, Earl of Lincoln, as his heir.
Anne died on 16 March 1485 of tuberculosis, at Westminster.
People buried in Westminster Abbey
Kings and Queens consort of England
1456 births
1485 deaths
National syndicalism

The aim of syndicalism was to organize strikes to abolish capitalism; not to supplant it with state socialism, but rather to build a society of working class producers. National syndicalism is a system that workers and employers elect representatives to form syndicates/corporations which manage worker and employer relationships rather than strikes. It's also used by the state to ask industries to help specific projects.
The Spanish Syndical Organization (OSE) was the only legal trade union in Francoist Spain. It was under government control. It was inspired by the ideas of Jose Antonio Primo de Rivera, who thought that class struggle would be ended by grouping together workers and owners according to corporative principles. At the very beginning of the Franco's regime, wages were directly fixed by the state and only later could workers and employers agree upon their wages through the OSE. Strikes were forbidden. Firing a worker was very expensive and hard. Previous unions, like the anarchist CNT and the socialist UGT, were outlawed and driven underground. Joining the OSE was required for all employed citizens. Other trade unions were forbidden and strongly repressed.
Fascism
Renewable resource

A renewable resource is a resource which can be used repeatedly and replaced naturally. Renewable energy almost never runs out, for example: solar energy is powered by heat from the sun and never runs out. Other examples include oxygen, geothermal power, fresh water, solar energy and biomass.
Gasoline, coal, natural gas, diesel, plastics and other fossil fuels are not renewable. They take millions of years to be made, and cannot be renewed in a human's, or even a nation's lifetime. Ways have been developed to make biodegradable plastic and bio diesel and other fuels from renewable resources such as corn, sugar cane, soybeans and canola.
Renewable resource harvesting and use typically do not produce pollution or contribute to global warming. The use of renewable resources and energy sources is increasing worldwide, with certain nations, such as Bhutan, and US states, such as California, beginning to rely entirely on renewable energy. From 2008 to 2012, the U.S. doubled renewable generation from wind, solar, and geothermal sources. America and Britain are now home to some of the largest wind and solar farms in the world. There are also things called human resource where human's waste is turned into energy. There are many other resources such as water power. Renewable resources are basically the opposite of non-renewable resources.
Other websites
Alternative Fuels - Beginner's tutorial on using alternative fuels in a diesel engine
References
Sustainable development
Fuel
Analía Gadé

Maria Esther Gorostiza Rodriguez (28 October 1931 - 18 May 2019), better known as Analia Gade, was an Argentine actress. She appeared in more than 60 movies between 1948 and 2001. She starred in movies such as Emergency Ward (1952), Yesterday Was Spring (1955), Crime on a Summer Morning (1965), Another's Wife (1967) and The King is the Best Mayor (1974). She was born in Cordoba. Her brother was playwright Carlos Gorostiza.
Gade died on 18 May 2019 of cancer in Madrid. She was 87.
Selected filmography
Emergency Ward (1952)
La vida por delante (1958)
La vida alrededor (1959)
For Men Only (1960)
The Crossroads (1960)
You and Me Are Three (1962)
Las cuatro noches de la luna llena (1963)
Crime on a Summer Morning (1965)
Another's Wife (1967)
Nothing Less Than a Real Man (1972)
The Doubt (1972)
The Marriage Revolution (1974)
The King is the Best Mayor (1974)
References
Other websites
1931 births
2019 deaths
Argentine movie actors
Argentine television actors
Cancer deaths in Spain
Cordoba, Argentina
Argentine stage actors
Gertrude Bell

Gertrude Margaret Lowthian Bell CBE (14 July 1868 - 12 July 1926) was a British archaeologist, traveller, and diplomat.
She explored and mapped countries in the Middle East. She influenced British imperial policy-making with her knowledge and contacts. Bell travelled mainly in Greater Syria, Mesopotamia, Asia Minor, and Arabia.
Early life
Gertrude's father was Hugh Bell (later Sir Hugh Bell, 2nd Baronet). Gertrude Bell was the oldest of her father's five children, and his only daughter. Gertrude's mother was Bell's first wife, Mary. Theirs was a rich family. Hugh Bell worked in the iron industry, and his own father had been the industrialist Sir Isaac Lowthian Bell, 1st Baronet.
Gertrude Bell grew up at Red Barns, her father's house near Redcar in County Durham. Gertrude's mother Mary Bell died in 1871, after she gave birth to her son Maurice. Mary's death made Gertrude unhappy but also made her more independent. She had a close connection with her father. He married Gertrude's step-mother Florence Olliffe in 1876, and together they had Gertrude's three step-siblings: Hugh Lowthian; Florence Elsa; and Mary Katharine. Gertrude was very good at all kinds of things: she was good at sport, she was good at school, and she was funny and clever in conversation. Her school was Queen's College, London. In April 1886, Bell started studying at Lady Margaret Hall (a college of the University of Oxford). She studied for seven hours every day and did all kinds of sports. She was friends with Janet E. Courtney (then Janet Hogarth) and Edith Langridge. Bell graduated in 1888, with a first-class bachelor's degree in Modern History. After this she went on a tour of Europe.
Bell was in Bucharest in 1888 and 1889, where she lived with Frank Lascelles: he was the brother-in-law of Bell's stepmother Florence. Lascelles was the British diplomatic representative in the Kingdom of Romania. There Bell met Valentine Chirol, the journalist for The Times in the area. Through Chirol, Bell met Charles Hardinge and started to learn about diplomacy between the Great Powers. Bell returned to Britain in 1899, after first going to Constantinople. For three years she did charity work and was part of the London "season" in the summers.
References
Gertrude Bell (1919) [1907]. The desert and the sown: travels in Palestine and Syria. London: Heinemann.
English writers
Friedrich August Kekulé von Stradonitz

Friedrich August Kekule von Stradonitz (also August Kekule) (7 September 1829 - 13 July 1896) was a German organic chemist. Kekule was born in Darmstadt, the son of a civil servant. After graduating from secondary school, in 1847 he entered the University of Giessen, with the intention of studying architecture. After hearing the lectures of Justus von Liebig he decided to study chemistry. Following his education in Giessen, he took further doctorate fellowships in Paris (1851-52), in Chur, Switzerland (1852-53), and in London (1853-55), where he was decisively influenced by Alexander Williamson.
In 1858, he was hired as a full professor at the University of Ghent. In 1867, he was asked to work at the University of Bonn. There he studied carbon organic compounds and benzene. He suggested a benzene ring structure.
Kekule's most famous work was on the structure of benzene. In 1865 Kekule published a paper in French suggesting that the structure contained a six-membered ring of carbon atoms with alternating single and double bonds. The next year he published a much longer paper in German on the same subject. The empirical formula for benzene had been long known, but its highly unsaturated structure was challenging to determine. Archibald Scott Couper in 1858 and Joseph Loschmidt in 1861 suggested possible structures that contained multiple double bonds or multiple rings, but the study of aromatic compounds was in its earliest years, and too little evidence was then available to help chemists decide on any particular structure.
1829 births
1896 deaths
German chemists
Scientists from Darmstadt
Television licence

The television licence (sometimes called the TV licence or the television tax) is a small tax that people pay to watch television. It is used to pay, or part-pay, for the local public broadcaster, such as the BBC in the United Kingdom. It mainly exists in Europe, East Asia and parts of Africa. The licence fee varies in size from a few euros to around 350 euros per year in Iceland. In return for paying the licence, the broadcaster does have few or no adverts.
In the past, before television was well known, people used to have a radio licence, which is a roughly the same as television licence, but for radio. Some countries still have the radio licence together with the television licence.
License
Jayda Fransen

Jayda Kaleigh Fransen is the deputy leader of Britain First, a far-right British political group in the United Kingdom. In addition to online anti-Islamic activism, she has sometimes been seen in public, carrying a white cross, in "Christian patrols" through predominantly Muslim parts of British towns.
In March 2018, Fransen was sent to jail for to 36 weeks after being found guilty of three counts of religiously aggravated harassment.
Fransen had been a part of the English Defence League, but left due to it being violent.
She was an unsuccessful candidate in the Rochester and Strood by-election, 2014, and the London Assembly election, 2016.
References
1986 births
Living people
British politicians
British Christians
Kenya Moore

Kenya Summer Moore (born January 24, 1971) is an American actress, model, producer, author, television personality, and entrepreneur.
Moore co-starred in the Bravo series The Real Housewives of Atlanta begining in 2012. She was also was a member of the cast of The Celebrity Apprentice 7 in 2015. Moore won the Miss USA contest in 1993 . She placed in the top 6 in that year's Miss Universe pageant. After thism she was in many movies and television shows. These include Waiting To Exhale (1995) and Deliver Us From Eva (2003), The Steve Harvey Show (1998) and Girlfriends (2004).
Moore has produced several movie projects, had a book published, and starred in her own exercise video. She is also known for her involvement in businesses. She is the founder of hair care brand, Moore Hair.
References
Other websites
Kenya Moore's Official Website
Game, Get Some! on Amazon.com
Trois - Box Office Mojo
1971 births
Living people
Actors from Detroit
American movie actors
American television actors
Participants in American reality television series
Miss USA
Sigrid Romero

Sigrid Romero is an archery from Colombia. She was born on 22 May 1989. Romero competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
References
Other websites
1989 births
Living people
Colombian archers
Colombian Olympians
Grandfontaine, Bas-Rhin

Grandfontaine is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Hearse

A hearse is a car used to transport a coffin. It is usually used to go to a cemetery. Hearses are usually black or gray. They are driven by a mortician.
Automobiles
Death customs
Lugon-et-l'Île-du-Carnay

Lugon-et-l'Ile-du-Carnay is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
References
Communes in Gironde
Hartford Wolf Pack

The Hartford Wolf Pack are an American professional ice hockey team. It originally began playing in the Canadian-American Hockey League in 1926 as the Providence Reds.
They currently play in the American Hockey League and are the farm team of the New York Rangers of the NHL. They play their home games in Hartford, Connecticut at the XL Center. Their ECHL affiliate team is the Greenville Road Warriors. They were also known as the Hartford Wolf Pack from 1997 to 2010. The changed their name to the Connecticut Whale in October 2010 to honor of the former Hartford Whalers of the National Hockey League. They changed their name back to the Hartford Wolf Pack after the 2012-13 AHL season.
References
Other websites
Official website
1997 establishments in North America
American Hockey League teams
Ice hockey teams in the United States
New York Rangers
Sports in Hartford, Connecticut
Foreste

Foreste is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Trent & Mersey Canal

The Trent and Mersey Canal is a 931/2-mile (150 km) canal in Derbyshire, Staffordshire and Cheshire. It was made to link the River Trent in Derbyshire to the River Mersey, connecting the ports of Hull and Liverpool.
The plan was made by the canal engineer James Brindley. It was agreed by an Act of Parliament in 1766 and the first sod was cut by Josiah Wedgwood in July that year at Burslem. In 1777, the canal was completed, including more than 70 locks and five tunnels. Wedgwood used the canal to bring clay into his potteries and to send the finished products to Liverpool. He built his factory village called Etruria on the outskirts of Stoke-on-Trent, close to the canal.
Between Middlewich and the northern end of the canal in Preston Brook Tunnel, is the Victorian Anderton Boat Lift, which lowers boats fifty feet from the canal to the River Weaver. Just North of Stoke is the Harecastle Tunnel. Brindley built the first tunnel which was 2,880 yards (2,630 m) long, and boats were moved through by men lying on their backs and pushing against the roof with their feet. Thomas Telford built a second, wider, parallel tunnel with a towpath in 1827. The first tunnel was later closed because the land sank.
References
1777 establishments
Canals in England
Bond (finance)

A bond is a contract between two parties (companies or government.)
Companies or governments issue bonds because they need to borrow large amounts of money. They issue bonds and investors buy them (so giving money to the people who issued the bond).
Bonds have a maturity date. This means that at some point, the bond issuer has to pay back the money to the investors. They also have to pay the investors a bit more than they paid for the bond. Bonds are used when needed to keep the company running smoothly. It is protection if their stock drops drastically.
Bonds are usually traded through banks and other financial entities and are part of a financial instrument group called Fixed Income.
Banks and financial institutions offer loans on different terms against the security of assets.
Simply put, a bond is a receipt given by a government or organization as an agreement to borrow money from another organization which will be returned at a later date with certain amount of interest or increment.
Finance
The Childhood of Maxim Gorky

The Childhood of Maxim Gorky () is a 1938 Soviet movie directed by Mark Donskoy. It stars Aleksei Lyarsky, Varvara Massalitinova, and Mikhail Troyanovsky.
Actors
Aleksei Lyarsky: Aleksei Peshkov (later, Maxim Gorky) (as Alyosha Lyarsky)
Varvara Massalitinova: Akulina Ivanva Kashirin, grandmother
Mikhail Troyanovsky: Vasili Vasilyevich Kashirin, grandfather
Elizaveta Alekseeva: Varvara Kashirina Peshkova, mother (as E. Alekseeva)
Vyacheslav Novikov: Uncle Yakov Kashirin (as V. Novikov)
References
Other websites
Russian biographical movies
1938 movies
1930s biographical movies
1930s historical movies
Movies set in the 1870s
Movies set in the 1880s
Movies directed by Mark Donskoy
ISO 3166-2:AT

ISO 3166-2:AT is the entry for Austria in ISO 3166-2, it is part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which makes codes for the names of the subdivisions (like, provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
ISO 3166
Austria
Les Patineurs

The Skaters Waltz (1882) is a waltz by Emile Waldteufel. It is known as Les Patineurs Valse in French, and Die Schlittschuhlaufer-Walzer in German. It was inspired by the Cercle des Patineurs (skating rink) at the Bois de Boulogne in Paris. Glissando notes and bells suggest a winter's day. The waltz was published by Hopwood & Crew. It was dedicated to Ernest Coquelin, the younger brother of two celebrated actor brothers of the Comedie Francaise. It has been used as background music for several movies.
Waltz 1
Waltz 4
Other websites
Les Patineurs Valse MIDI at Classical Music Archives
Les Patineurs Valse Sheet Music at the Petrucci Music Library (subject to change)
Waltzes
Disney XD

Disney XD is an American digital cable and satellite television network. It is owned by Disney and ABC. It started on the Internet in 2007 and began broadcasting as a television network in 2009. Disney XD mostly airs action-oriented children's animated television series, with some live-action programming and movies aimed at ages 6 to 14. for Disney XD (UK and Ireland)
Disney XD broadcasts programming that is created for the network. The original programming includes Zeke and Luther, Kickin' It, Pair of Kings and Lab Rats. The network broadcasts some of the more popular Disney Channel series. These series include The Suite Life of Zack & Cody, The Suite Life on Deck, Wizards of Waverly Place, Phineas and Ferb and So Random!
They also broadcast programs that were shown on other networks. Many of these are based on characters from the Mavel Universe. Disney bought Marvel Comics in 2009. Because of this, more programs based on Marvel comics will be shown on Disney XD starting in April 2012.
Begining in 2019, with the build up towards the launch of Disney+ and especially during its international expansion during 2020, several Disney XD channels worldwide have began to shut down, mostly in regions where Disney+ is already available.
As of February 1, 2021, only 5 Disney XD channels remain active, with these being present in the following countries: United States, Canada, Latin America, Netherlands and Poland, with the last one being the only one to cover an area where Disney+ is still absent.
Programming
Disney XD's schedule consists largely of animated and live-action programs aimed at pre-teens and young teenagers. Disney XD content is a mixture of former original series as well as programs inherited from sister network Disney Channel. In addition to full-length live-action and animated original series, the channel also debuts short series similar to those seen on Disney Channel during commercial breaks (such as Two More Eggs), which serve as filler for programs scheduled to end during the half-hour and last usually around one to three minutes.
In addition, Disney XD airs original made-for-TV movies from Disney Channel and theatrically released feature films.
Unlike Disney Channel (and similarly, fellow sister network Disney Junior)--whose advertising comes in the form of program promotions, underwriter sponsorships, and interstitials for Disney films, home video, and game releases produced by the channel--Disney XD operates as an advertiser-supported service running traditional television commercials in addition to promotions for the channel's shows.
References
Disney companies
American television networks
2007 establishments in the United States
Cable television
United States men's national ice hockey team

The United States men's national ice hockey team is the national ice hockey team of the United States, based in Colorado Springs, Colorado and Ann Arbor, Michigan. The team is controlled by USA Hockey.
National ice hockey teams
Slovene Americans

Slovene Americans or Slovenian Americans are Americans of Slovene or Slovenian descent.
References
Ethnic groups in the United States
Judith Barker

Judith Barker (born 22 June 1943) is an English actress, best known for her role in the ITV soap opera Coronation Street as the upwardly mobile homewrecker Janet Reid/Barlow, which she played between 1969 and 1977. She has been married to Kenneth Alan Taylor since 1964.
Since her departure from Coronation Street, Barker has mostly been a character actress in television dramas, such as the 1984 Channel 4 series, Scully, in which she played teacher Mrs. Heath, an exception being her role in Brookside, playing the role of Audrey Manners, during 1995. She appeared in the first series of Waterloo Road, playing secretary Estelle Cooper. She also had a small role in the film Miss Potter. It was reported that she declined the premiere for the movie with Renee Zellweger, to teach drama at her local school, Jude's Drama in Oldham.
Barker reappeared in Waterloo Road, in series 10, playing a different character, Grace.
In 2012, she appeared in the second series of Scott & Bailey, as Dorothy Parsons, the mother of Lesley Sharp's character, DC Janet Scott. From 2019 to 2020, she played the recurring role of Agatha Finn in ITV's Emmerdale. Barker also runs her own drama classes at Springhead Congregational Church, along with choreographer Adele Parry and musical director Dave Bintley.
References
Other websites
1943 births
Living people
English television actors
English movie actors
Actors from Lancashire
Actors from Greater Manchester
People from Oldham
Giovanni Battista Salvi da Sassoferrato

Giovanni Battista Salvi da Sassoferrato (August 25, 1609 - August 8, 1685), also known as Giovanni Battista Salvi, was an Italian Baroque painter. He is known for his commitment to Raphael's style.
References
1609 births
1685 deaths
17th-century Italian painters
Gilbert Ryle

Gilbert Ryle (19 August 1900 - 6 October 1976) was a British philosopher. Today, he is mostly known for his critique of Cartesian dualism, which he called "ghost in the machine." He was a f British ordinary language philosophers who shared Ludwig Wittgenstein's approach to philosophical problems.
Some of Ryle's ideas in philosophy of mind have been called behaviourist. In his best-known book, The Concept of Mind (1949), he writes that the "general trend of this book will undoubtedly, and harmlessly, be stigmatised as 'behaviourist'." Having studied the philosophers Bernard Bolzano, Franz Brentano, Alexius Meinong, Edmund Husserl, and Martin Heidegger, Ryle suggested that the book instead "could be described as a sustained essay in phenomenology, if you are at home with that label."
References
1900 births
1976 deaths
British philosophers
Oriole Park at Camden Yards

Oriole Park at Camden Yards, also called Oriole Park or Camden Yards, is a baseball park in Baltimore, Maryland. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Baltimore Orioles. It opened in 1992, replacing the Orioles' long-time home Memorial Stadium.
The ballpark was built on the site of a railroad area called Camden Yards. The long brick building outside the right field area was part of that rail yard. The birthplace of Babe Ruth is also nearby. It is a museum which is a couple of blocks west of the ballpark.
References
Green Cathedrals, by Philip J. Lowry
Major League Baseball venues
Baltimore Orioles
Sports buildings in the United States
Buildings and structures in Maryland
1992 establishments in the United States
1990s establishments in Maryland
Saline, Louisiana

Saline is a village in Bienville Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Villages in Bienville Parish, Louisiana
Damme

Damme is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders, six kilometres northeast of Brugge (Bruges). It is made up of the city of Damme proper and the towns of Hoeke, Lapscheure, Moerkerke, Oostkerke, Sijsele, Vivenkapelle, and Sint-Rita.
In 2007, 10853 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 15 North, 03deg 17 East.
References
Municipalities of West Flanders
Ventilation

Ventilation is the introduction of fresh air, usually from the outside, into a space, while sending stale air back out. Fans and pumps, vent grates and air flow tunnels are common in these structures.
The simplest systems are called "natural ventilation," which usually means that they get their airflow through vents opening to the outside. Mechanical systems are more popular for industry. Mechanical systems are able to regulate other things, including temperature, relative humidity, and oxygen levels.
Uses
Fresh air prevents issues like mold and bacteria growth, as well as the spread of disease. It helps eliminate dust, which can lead to cleaner living standards. Single rooms can sometimes be ventilated by opening a window or door, but this isn't as successful for larger structures.
Ventilation usually collaborates with heating and cooling systems, but not always and they aren't only limited to buildings. Vehicles frequently have ventilation systems that control air circulation and air quality.
History
In ancient Persia, structures called windcatchers were built to create natural ventilation. These structures are a traditional method in Persia. They became very popular and are still in use across the Middle East.
References
Buildings and structures
Emma (given name)

Emma [ em-uh ] is a female given name. It comes from the Germanic word ermen (which means universal or whole).
The name is very popular for females in the English-speaking world. It became popular in the United States in the mid to late 20th century. This name was one of the most popular for 2008.
It is the feminine version of the name "Emmanuel", which is derived from the Hebrew name "Immanuel" that means "God is with us".
Additionally, the name Emma is linked to the Latin word "emere", which means "to purchase" or "to obtain".
People
Emma Thompson, English actress and writer
Emma Watson, English actress and activist (born 1990)
Emma Stone, American actress
Emma Tate, British actress
Emma Lazarus, American poet (1849-1887)
Emma Watkins, Australian musician
Emma Roberts, American actress (born 1991)
Emma Morano, Italian supercentenarian
Emma Caulfield, American actress
Emma Raducanu, British tennis player
References
Given names
Intervertebral disc

An intervertebral disc is a kind of padding between vertebrae in the vertebral column. They are shock absorbers in the spine, and are very important to the health of the spine. The disc is a fibrocartilaginous joint. It allows slight movement of the vertebrae, and acts as a ligament to hold the vertebrae together.
Discs have an outer fibrous ring, made up of both type I and type II collagen. Type I is concentrated towards the edge of the ring where it provides greater strength. The fibrous intervertebral disc contains the nucleus pulposus and this helps to distribute pressure evenly across the disc.
The nucleus pulposus contains loose fibers suspended in a mucoprotein gel. The nucleus of the disc acts as a shock absorber, absorbing impacts and keeping the two vertebrae separated. It is the remnant of the notochord.
References
Skeletal system
Indoor Football League

The Indoor Football League (IFL) is a professional indoor American football league created in 2008 out of the combination of the Intense Football League and United Indoor Football. For the 2011 season the league had 22 teams in 14 different U.S. states. The 2012 season has 16 teams. There championship is called the United Bowl. They play games in the Spring.
History
Creation
In 2008, the league was created due to tension between in the Intense Football League and United Indoor Football League.
2009 United Bowl Championship
The 2009 IFL United Bowl had the Intense Conference champs, the Billings Outlaws, against the upset-minded United Conference River City Rage. Scoring was common. The Outlaw defense had a pick in the 2nd quarter which led to another offensive touchdown and two score lead by halftime. The Rage fought back though, recovering an onside kick at the beginning of the 3rd quarter and driving the ball the length of the field for a touchdown. That would be the closest the game would get for the Rage. The Outlaws would put up just enough points to keep a comfortable lead throughout the fourth quarter and after recovering an onside kick in the last minute of the game, the Outlaws kneeled the ball and took home the crown with a score of 71-62 in a loud, sold out Rimrock Auto Arena.
2010 United Bowl Championship
In the 2010 IFL United Bowl, the Billings Outlaws of the Intense Conference took the league championship by beating Sioux Falls Storm of the United Conference 43-34 in front of a sold out crowd in the Billings Sportsplex (a training facility, used by the Outlaws after their arena suffered storm damage).
Other information
The IFL got more attention when former National Football League star wide receiver Terrell Owens joined the Allen Wranglers of the IFL for the 2012 season.
Teams
Current
Inactive
Map of teams
References
Other websites
Owens to join Wranglers-ESPN
Outlaws win IFL championship
Sports leagues
2008 establishments in the United States
Robert Baden-Powell

Robert Stephenson Smyth Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell, OM, GCMG, GCVO, KCB (22 February 1857 - 8 January 1941) was an English army officer most known for starting the . He was born in Paddington, London and went to British public schools before joining the army. Baden-Powell served in South Africa during the Anglo-Ashanti and Boer Wars, and also served in Malta. Baden-Powell's most notable service was at the Siege of Mafeking. For that, he became a major general, and later a lieutenant general, which he was until 1910. In 1907, he founded the Boy Scouts, and wrote the first Handbook for Boys. He also started the Woodbadge program, which is based on Scoutcraft and things he learned from the Zulus. He also spied in Germany, Austria and Russia.
1857 births
1941 deaths
Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
Knights of Grace of the Order of St John
Order of Merit
People from London
Scouting
United Kingdom Barons
Zeng Guoyuan

Zeng Guoyuan (; ; 195316 November 2019), also known as Zeng Guoyan, Thomas Chan Hock Seng and, erroneously, Zeng Guoyung, was a Singaporean businessman, philanthropist, politician, author, and acupuncturist.
He was known for running multiple times in general elections either under the Workers' Party or Independent and for dropping out of the elections in the last minute. He was accused multiple times of sexual harassment by his patients and was sued multiple times.
In 2014, he was diagnosed with terminal melanoma. He was found dead on 16 November 2019 on a balcony in Singapore in a possible act of suicide, aged 66.
References
1953 births
2019 deaths
Suicides by jumping
Singaporean politicians
Singaporean businesspeople
Barney & Friends

Barney & Friends is an American children's television series that is mostly targeted at children ages 2-7. It was created by Sheryl Leach and produced by Nelvana and HIT Entertainment. It premiered on PBS on April 6, 1992. The series is about Barney, a purple anthropomorphic Tyrannosaurus rex who gives educational messages through songs and small dance routines with a friendly, optimistic attitude.
The last episode aired on November 2, 2010. Reruns aired on Sprout from 2005 until 2015, and have aired since December 17, 2018 under Sprout's new name Universal Kids. It also aired internationally and on Peacock for "I Love You, You Hate Me on October 12, 2022, and a controversial reboot animated series will be premiered on 2024.
Main characters
Dinosaurs
(voiced by Bob West in 1992-2001, 2024, Duncan Brannan in 1997-2002, Tim Dever in 2000-2002, and Dean Wendt in 2001-2010; performed by David Joyner in 1991-2001 and Carey Stinson in 2001-2010)
(voiced by Julie Johnson)
(voiced by Patty Wirtz)
(voiced by Michaela Dietz)
Broadcast
TVO Knowledge Network and YTV (Canada) PBS Kids (United States) PBS (Thailand) EBS 1 (South Korea) TiJi (France) Playhouse Disney (Spain Latin America and Portugal) Okto (Singapore) .
References
1992 American television series debuts
2010 American television series endings
1990s American television series
English-language television programs
Gramais

Gramais is a municipality of the district Reutte in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
Gramais is the smallest independent municipality of Austria. It lies in a side valley off the Lech valley.
References
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Andrew Barr

Andrew James Barr (born 29 April 1973) is an Australian politician. He is the Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory since December 2014. He has been a Labor Party member for the seat of Molonglo in the ACT Legislative Assembly since 5 April 2006.
Barr is the first LGBT person to become an Australian head of government. He is openly gay and is married to a man called Anthony Toms.
References
1973 births
Living people
Australian LGBT people
Chief Ministers of the Australian Capital Territory
Gay men
LGBT politicians
Politicians from Canberra
Palos Verdes

Palos Verdes is often used to refer to a group of coastal cities on the Palos Verdes Peninsula in the Los Angeles/South Bay area of California.
Palos Verdes Estates, Rancho Palos Verdes, Rolling Hills, and Rolling Hills Estates are the larger cities in the area.
History
The peninsula was originally inhabited by Native Americans belonging to the Tongva (sometimes referred to as "Gabrielino") tribe, and first described in 1542 by Portuguese explorer Juan Cabrillo.
Schools
The Palos Verdes Peninsula Unified School District has one of the highest rated API scores in California
, and has one of the highest average SAT scores and one of the highest percentage of students successfully completing the advanced placement exams in the county.
Trivia
Disney's Pirates of the Caribbean films were partly photographed on and off the coast of Palos Verdes Peninsula. A tent city for production was constructed in the Redondo Beach Marina. The Black Pearl and several production vessels were seen on the waters daily as were helicopters filming for overhead shots.
The name "Palos Verdes" is Spanish for green sticks.
Notable residents
George Takei - actor, famous as Hikaru Sulu from Star Trek
Chuck Norris - Walker, Texas Ranger, owns several properties in the region
Christopher Boyce and Andrew Daulton Lee - who sold U.S. secrets to the Soviets and were portrayed in the book and movie The Falcon and the Snowman
Body Glove - co-founder Bob Meistrell, who invented the first "practical" wet suit
John Tu Billionaire
Pete Caroll - USC Head Football Coach
Gary Wright - Musician
Angelyne - Billboard model
Michael Dudikoff - Actor
Scott Shaw - Author, actor and filmmaker
Sasha Vujacic and Elden Campbell - Former pro basketball players
Deepak Chopra - Writer
References
Other websites
History of Palos Verdes
Palos Verdes Chamber of Commerce
Welcome to Palos Verdes California
Marymount College
Palos Verdes Library District
Settlements in California
Geography of Los Angeles County, California
Covenant

A covenant is a formal agreement, a promise made between two people. It is often used as a religious promise. It can also be an item which is a symbol of keeping the promise. Some covenants include stone tablets, written documents, and other sacred items. In Judaism, the Ark of the Covenant was a wooden box which held the stone tablets with the Ten Commandments written on them. The Jewish people saw the box as a symbol of God being with them and leading them.
Related pages
Contract
Covenant (law)
References
Theology
Lott, Texas

Lott is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Texas
Loving You Is Sweeter Than Ever

"Loving You Is Sweeter Than Ever" is a 1966 song by Four Tops and was taken from their third studio album On Top. It was written by Ivy Jo Hunter and Stevie Wonder. It went to number 45 in the United States and made number 12 on the R&B chart. It was covered by Elton John and Kiki Dee in 1981 and Nick Kamen in 1987.
References
1966 songs
Soul songs
Four Tops songs
Elton John songs
Kiki Dee songs
The Band songs
Michael McDonald (musician) songs
Dion DiMucci songs
Eric Clapton songs
Singrist

Singrist is a former commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Sommerau.
References
Former communes in Bas-Rhin
Willem Wissing

Willem Wissing, also known as William Wissing (1656, Amsterdam or The Hague - 10 Sep 1687 Burghley House), was a Dutch portrait artist. He painted many famous people of the day, including William III of England,Mary II of England,Anne of Great Britain.
References
1656 births
1687 deaths
Dutch painters
Katherine Dunn

Katherine Karen Dunn (October 24, 1945 - May 11, 2016) was an American novelist, journalist, voice artist, radio personality, book reviewer and poet. She was born in Garden City, Kansas, but was raised in Portland, Oregon. She was best known for the novel Geek Love (1989).
Dunn died of lung cancer on May 11, 2016 in Portland, aged 70.
References
Other websites
An interview with Guernica Magazine about her new book, One Ring Circus
What The Hell Ever Happened To... Katherine Dunn? LitReactor, 2012
Entry in The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction
1945 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Writers from Kansas
Writers from Portland, Oregon
Christoph Ahlhaus

Christoph Ahlhaus (born 28 August 1969) is a German politician. He is a member of the German Christian Democratic Union. From 25 August 2010 to 7 March 2011 he was the First Mayor of Hamburg.
Ahlhaus was born on 28 August 1969. He is married and studied law at the universities of Heidelberg, Munich and Berlin.
From 7 May 2008 to 24 August 2010 Ahlhaus was state minister of the Interior in Hamburg.
References
This article was initially partly translated from German wikipedia.
1969 births
Living people
Mayors of Hamburg
People from Heidelberg
Politicians from Baden-Wurttemberg
Politicians of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany
Manohar Aich

Manohar Aich (17 March 1912 - 5 June 2016) was an Indian bodybuilder. He was the second Indian (after Monotosh Roy in 1951) to win any Mr. Universe title. He did so in the 1952 NABBA Universe Championships.
At tall, he was given the name "Pocket Hercules".
On 5 June 2016, Manohar Aich died in Kolkata, aged 104 years.
References
Other websites
Monohar Aich at MuscleMemory
1912 births
2016 deaths
Indian bodybuilders
Indian centenarians
DuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp

DuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp is a 1990 animated movie. It was based on the children's television series DuckTales. It was released by Walt Disney Pictures on August 3, 1990.
Voice cast
Alan Young - Scrooge McDuck
Rip Taylor - Genie / Gene
Christopher Lloyd - Merlock
Russi Taylor - Huey / Dewey / Louie / Webby
Terrence McGovern - Launchpad McQuack
Richard Libertini - Dijon
Joan Gerber - Mrs. Beakely
Chuck McCann - Duckworth
June Foray - Mrs. Featherby
Additional voices
Charlie Adler
Jack Angel
Steve Bulen
Sherry Lynn
Mickie T. McGowan
Patrick Pinney
Frank Welker
References
Other websites
1990 movies
American animated movies
Disney animated movies
Movies about animals
American movies
Sebastiano Castagna

Sebastiano Castagna was an Italian engineer. He was born in 1868 in Aidone, Sicily. He was murdered in Ethiopia during a peace mission in 1938.
Castagna designed St George's Cathedral, an Ethiopian Orthodox cathedral in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. It is known for its octagonal shape. It is in the northern part of the city. He built it with the work of Italian prisoners of war who were defeated at the Battle of Adwa in 1896. It is named for Saint George.
References
Italian engineers
1868 births
1938 deaths
People from Sicily
Civil engineers
The Playtones

The Playtones is a Swedish rock band. It was formed in 2008 in Kallinge. Their music is influenced by rockabilly, and they play 1950s rock and roll. The band was called Boppin' Steve & The Playtones before 2008. They won the dansband competition Dansbandskampen in 2009. In 2011 the band competed in Melodifestivalen, the Swedish pre-seletion for the Eurovision Song Contest.
Members
Stefan Jonasson - vocals, piano
Per Sennerhall - drums
Mattias Schertell - double bass, electric bass
Anders Svensson - guitar
Discography
Albums
As Boppin' Steve & The Playtones
As The Playtones
Others
Rock'n'Roll Christmas Party
Singles
References
Musical groups established in 2008
Dansbands
Swedish musical groups
Haacht

Haacht is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.
In 2018, 14,470 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 58 North, 04deg 38 East.
References
Municipalities of Flemish Brabant
Chomo Lonzo

Chomo Lonzo is a mountain in the Himalayas range, in Tibet. It has three different summits. These are the main (or South) peak (), central peak (), and North peak (). It is the 24th highest mountain in the world. The first people to reach the top of the main peak were Jean Couzy and Lionel Terray, in 1954.
References
Himalayas
Mountains of Tibet
Sergei Karimov

Sergei Karimov (German:Sergej Karimow, Russian: Sergei Karimov) (21 December 1986 - 24 December 2019) was a Kazakh footballer. He last played for Lupo Martini Wolfsburg. In 2010, he played for the Kazakhstan national football team.
References
1986 births
2019 deaths
Kazakhstani sportspeople
European footballers
Jerry Jones

Jerral "Jerry" Wayne Jones (born October 13, 1942 in Los Angeles, California) is the owner and general manager of the Dallas Cowboys in the NFL. He has owned the team since 1989.
1942 births
Living people
American billionaires
Sportspeople from Arkansas
Sportspeople from Los Angeles
TNX (group)

TNX (Hangul: tienegseu; pronounced as T-N-X, short for "The New Six") is a South Korean boy band formed through a reality show, LOUD. There are six members in this group and they officially debut on 17 May 2022 with Way Up mini album.
Members
Other websites
Sosial media: (official) (members)
Official channels:
References
K-pop music groups
South Korean boy bands
Pulkkila

Pulkkila is a former municipality in Northern Finland. It was in Northern Ostrobothnia, Pohjois-Pohjanmaa, Oulu province, Finland, and its original name (with diacritics) is Pulkkila. The population of Pulkkila is about 1,600. Pulkkila is best known for its metal works.
Pulkkila is about 90 kilometres (56 miles) south from Oulu and 250 kilometres (160 mi) north from Jyvaskyla.
Since 2009, it was merged to form the new municipality of Siikalatva.
References
Former municipalities of Finland
North Ostrobothnia