pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Karlovac

Karlovac is a city in central Croatia. In 2011, 55,705 people lived there. It is the county seat of Karlovac County.
Cities in Croatia
Givrand

Givrand is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Communes in Vendee
Desmond Child

Desmond Child (born John Charles Barrett; October 28, 1953) is an American songwriter and producer. He was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2008.
References
1953 births
Living people
American songwriters
Chalamont

Chalamont is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Communes in Ain
Who Wants to Live Forever

"Who Wants to Live Forever" is a song by the British rock band Queen. It is the sixth track on the album A Kind of Magic, which was released in June 1986, and was written by lead guitarist Brian May for the soundtrack to the movie Highlander.
The song peaked at No. 24 in the UK charts. In 1991 it was included in the band's Greatest Hits II.
In 2014, Rolling Stone readers voted it their fifth favourite song by Queen.
References
1986 songs
Queen (band) songs
Mayrhofen

Mayrhofen is a market town in the district Schwaz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Apple A4

The Apple A4 is a microprocessor designed by Apple and manufactured by Samsung and first used in the iPad tablet computer, then in the iPhone 4 smartphone. It was also used in the iPod Touch (4th generation).
History
Apple announced the A4 on January 27, 2010, during their "Latest Creation" event.
On June 7, 2010, Steve Jobs publicly confirmed that the iPhone 4 would contain the A4 Processor, which is underclocked from 1.0 GHz to 800 MHz..
References
Other websites
MacWorld - Apple inside: the significance of the iPad's A4 chip
CNET - Inside the iPad: Apple's new 'A4' chip
HotHardware - iPad's Identity Crisis and Apple's A4 CPU Showstopper
EETimes - Apple's A4 dissected
Understanding iPad's A4 Processor
ARM Cortex-A series processors
PowerVR GPU specifications pages
32-bit Apple A series
Apple silicon released in 2010s
Justin Chancellor

Justin Gunnar Walter Chancellor (born 19 November 1970) is an English guitarist. He is best known for playing the bass guitar for Tool. Tool is an American progressive metal band. He has played the bass guitar for them since 1995.
Before joining Tool, Chancellor played the bass guitar for a band named Peach. Peach played with Tool at concerts in England in the 1990s. Chancellor moved to the United States. When Paul D'Amour left Tool, Chancellor replaced him. The first Tool studio album he played music on was AEnima (1996).
References
Living people
1970 births
English guitarists
Heavy metal musicians
Tool (band)
Naomi Scott

Naomi Grace Scott (born 6 May 1993) is an English actress and singer. She is best known for starring as Princess Jasmine in Disney's musical fantasy movie Aladdin (2019). She also starred in Power Rangers (2017) and the action comedy movie Charlie's Angels (2019).
References
1993 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English voice actors
Actors from London
Singers from London
Extinction (astronomy)

Interstellar extinction is when the electromagnetic radiation of an astronomical object is blocked and/or scattered by other astronomical objects and cosmic dust.
Also known as galactic extinction when the object is in the Milky Way.
Astronomy
North American Soccer League

North American Soccer League (NASL) was a soccer league with teams from the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico. The league was founded in 2009 and began play in 2011. It is the second level of the soccer pyramid in both the U.S. and Canada, behind Major League Soccer. Puerto Rico has its own soccer league, but it plays at a level below the NASL.
Teams
2009 establishments
Soccer leagues in the United States
Chemical precipitation

Chemical precipitation is the making of a solid from a solution by a chemical reaction. When two or more solutions are mixed together and make a product that is not soluble, a precipitate is formed.
Precipitation
Analytical chemistry
Physical chemistry
Shareholder

A shareholder is a person that has invested their own money in a particular company. This means they have partial ownership of the company.
Shareholders can vote for board of directors who are responsible for company's corporate governance.
Finance
Katherine D. Ortega

Katherine Davalos Ortega (born July 16, 1934) is an American political figure. She was the 38th Treasurer of the United States from September 26, 1983 to July 1, 1989 under Presidents Ronald Reagan and then George H. W. Bush. Ortega also has the first female bank president in the state of California.
References
1934 births
Living people
Treasurers of the United States
Politicians from New Mexico
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Spanair

Spanair was an airline based in Catalonia which is in Spain. It's main base of operations or hub is at Barcelona Airport but it also flew many flights from Madrid Airport and Palma de Mallorca Airport. The airline was a member of the major airline alliance Star Alliance. Spanair stopped its flight operations the 27th of January, 2012, when its closure was announced.
Destinations
Spanair flew mainly to destinations in Europe with only a very limited number of flights to the north of Africa. They also had charter flights for holiday companies.
Fleet
This is a summary of the Spanair fleet:
19x Airbus A320
5x Airbus A321
4x Boeing 717
2x McDonnell Douglas MD-82
5x McDonnell Douglas MD-83
8x McDonnell Douglas MD-87
The entire fleet was sold to different airlines in 2012.
References
Airlines of Spain
1984 Canadian federal election

The 1984 Canadian federal election was held on September 4 of that year to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada of the 33rd Parliament of Canada.
All numerical results from Elections Canada's Official Report on the Thirty-Third Election.
Notes:
"% change" refers to change from previous election.
x - less than 0.05% of the popular vote.
1 Tony Roman was elected in the Toronto-area riding of York North as a "coalition candidate", defeating incumbent PC MP John Gamble. Roman drew support from Progressive Conservatives who were upset by Gamble's extreme right-wing views.
2 Results of the Parti nationaliste du Quebec are compared to those of the Union Populaire in the 1980 election.
The Revolutionary Workers League fielded five candidates: Michel Dugre, Katy Le Rougetel, Larry Johnston, Bonnie Geddes and Bill Burgess. All appeared on the ballot as independent or non-affiliated candidates, as the party was unregistered.
Vote and seat summaries
Results by province
Notes
Number of parties: 11
First appearance: Confederation of Regions Party of Canada, Green Party of Canada, Party for the Commonwealth of Canada
Final appearance: none
First-and-only appearance: Parti nationaliste du Quebec
References
1984 elections
1980s elections in Canada
Canadian federal elections
Nikko Securities Dream Ladies

was a Japanese women's football team which played in Nadeshiko League.
Results
Honors
Domestic competitions
Nadeshiko League Division 1
Champions (3) : 1996, 1997, 1998
Runners-up (1) : 1995
Empress's Cup
Champions (3) : 1990, 1992, 1996
Runners-up (2) : 1994, 1998
Other websites
1990 establishments in Japan
1998 disestablishments in Japan
Japanese football clubs
Chiba Prefecture
Defunct football clubs
Van Wert, Ohio

Van Wert is a city in and the county seat of Van Wert County, Ohio, United States. The city is in northwestern Ohio about 77 mi (123 km) SW of Toledo and 34 mi (54 km) SE of Fort Wayne, Indiana. The population was 10,846 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Ohio
County seats in Ohio
Washington County, Florida

Washington County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida. It was formed on July 21, 1821. As of 2020, 25,318 people lived there. Washington County's seat is Chipley. The county is a dry county which means alcoholic drinks cannot be sold.
References
Other websites
Official county website
Florida counties
1825 establishments in the United States
1820s establishments in Florida Territory
Panama Canal Zone

The Panama Canal Zone () is a former unorganized United States territory. It is now the country of Panama.
In 1903, the territory was controlled by the United States. As a part of the United States, the zone had several towns and military bases.
The Zone was disestablished in October 1, 1979 as part of a treaty signed in 1977 by President Jimmy Carter and Omar Torrijos, the unofficial leader of Panama.
The Panama Canal was operated by the United States until December 31, 1999, when it returned to Panama.
History
The treaty was approved by the provisional Panamanian government on December 2, 1903, and by the US Senate on February 23, 1903. While the treaty was approved, the Panamanians received US$10 million, much of which the United States required to be invested in that country. The Canal Zone was formally turned over by Panama on May 4, 1904, when American officials reopened the Panama City offices of the canal company and raised the American flag.
Notable people
John McCain - U.S. Senator from Arizona and the Republican nominee for President for the 2008 US presidential election
References
1903 establishments in North America
1979 disestablishments in North America
20th century in Panama
20th century in the United States
Roberto Alcaide García

Roberto Alcaide Garcia (born March 22, 1978 in Madrid) is a cyclist from Spain. He has a physical disability: He is a C4/LC2 type cyclist. He raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. He was the first racer to finish in the Individual Pursuit track LC2 race. He finished second in the Combined Road LC2 race. He raced at the 2008 Summer Paralympics. He was the second racer to finish in the Individual Pursuit track LC2 race. He was the third racer to finish in the Road Trial LC2 race. He raced at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.
References
1978 births
Living people
Spanish cyclists
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
Sportspeople from Madrid
2004 Summer Paralympics
2008 Summer Paralympics
2012 Summer Paralympics
Tim Ryan (sportscaster)

Tim Ryan (born May 16, 1939 in Canada) is an American sportscaster. He lives in Ketchum, Idaho.
Tim started his career at CFTO as an assistant sports director. While he worked there he called games for the Toronto Marlboros as well as the Hamilton Tiger-Cats and Toronto Argonauts home games.
In 1977, Ryan began working at CBS. There Ryan called games for the NBA on CBS from 1977-1983, NFL on CBS from 1977-1993, College Football on CBS from 1996-97, and college basketball from 1982-1998. He also called alpine skiing at the 1992, 1994 and 1998 Olympic Winter Games. From 1978-97, Ryan was a CBS tennis commentator. He called nineteen U.S. Open Tennis Championships.
Ryan was also a lead boxing announcer during the 1970s and 1980s. Some notable fights Ryan called include Muhammad Ali vs. Joe Frazier, Floyd Patterson vs. Oscar Bonavena, Monroe Brooks vs. Bruce Curry, Bernard Hopkins vs. Glen Johnson, and Thomas Hearns vs. Sugar Ray Leonard,
In 1986, Ryan won the Sam Taub Award for Excellence in Broadcasting Journalism.
In 1998 Ryan began to work for Fox and NBC. He covered NFL games and tennis for Fox and tennis, skiing, equestrian events, and boxing for NBC. From 2004-2006, Ryan called college football and tennis for ESPN.
Ryan worked the 2000 Summer Olympics, 2002 Winter Olympics, 2004 Summer Olympics, 2006 Winter Olympics, 2008 Summer Olympics, and the 2010 Winter Olympics.
References
Other websites
CBS News.com - 04-Mar-1998
Idaho Mountain Express - 11-Nov-2005 - Tim Ryan
1939 births
Living people
National Hockey League broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
College basketball broadcasters
College football broadcasters
Olympic Games broadcasters
Tennis broadcasters
Les Villedieu

Les Villedieu is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Doujinshi

is a Japanese work that a person creates alone or with people who also share same interest. A group of people who work together to create doujinshi are called a . Some circles have only one artist working by themselves: they are sometimes called . These works can be books, manga, art, or other things. Doujinshi are often created by amateurs, but, some professional artists also make doujinshi. The word "doujinshi" comes from and . Shi is a contraction of the full word zasshi. Zasshi means magazine.
Doujinshi are part of a larger category of dojin. This category includes art collections, anime, hentai, and games.
People who make Doujinshi are often called "Indie" creators. There are entire genres of games and music dedicated to doujinshi. Due to the nature of Doujinshi, people who make it often find it more difficult to distribute their work than those who choose to distribute on traditional publishing or mainstream channels.
Other websites
TheAkiba DoujinART Gallery : A gallery sharing Anime Artwork and Doujinshi scans.
Passion: A popular doujinshi fanlisting site
Doujinshi DB : A large database of dojinshi artists, circles, and books
Anime and manga terms
Manga
Superman Returns (video game)

Superman Returns is a video game based on the movie Superman Returns. It is available for the PlayStation 2, Xbox, Xbox 360, Nintendo DS and Game Boy Advance consoles.
Some video game websites said this game would come out for computers (PC), but Electronic Arts chose not to make a PC version of this game. There was going to be a Gamecube version, but it was cancelled because of a 2006 contract with Major League Baseball as well as to avoid competition with two other movie-licensed games (Charlotte's Web and Dreamgirls).
2006 video games
PlayStation 2 games
Xbox games
Xbox 360 games
Nintendo DS games
Game Boy Advance games
Electronic Arts video games
Video games based on DC Comics
Video games based on movies
Kohat Pass

Kohat Pass is a mountain pass in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan, connecting Kohat with Peshawar, crossing the Khigana Mountains.
As the road to the pass is steep and too narrow for large vehicles, the Kohat Tunnel was constructed and opened in June, 2003.
Mountain passes of Pakistan
When You're Gone

"When You're Gone" is a song performed by the Canadian singer Avril Lavigne for her 2007 album The Best Damn Thing.
References
Avril Lavigne songs
2007 songs
COVID-19 pandemic in Ghana

The first two cases related to the COVID-19 pandemic in Ghana were confirmed on 12 March 2020, when two people returned from Norway and Turkey.
On 11 March, President Nana Akufo-Addo announced a budget increase of an equal amount to $US100 million available to increase Ghana's coronavirus and response plan.
Traveling to Ghana had been strongly discouraged until further notice from countries where at least 200 cases of COVID-19 were recorded was declared.
On 15 March, President Nana Akufo-Addo banned all public gatherings including conferences, education facilities, workshops, funerals, festivals, political rallies, church activities and other related events to reduce the spread of COVID-19.
On 12 November, the country's first president Jerry Rawlings died from the infection in Accra, aged 73.
References
2020s in Ghana
Ghana
Kaprijke

Kaprijke is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.
In 2007, 6171 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 13 North, 03deg 37 East.
References
Municipalities of East Flanders
Wilhelm Helms

Wilhelm Helms (19 December 1923 - 8 December 2019) was a German politician. He was a member of the Bundestag from 1969 to 1972. Helms was known for his 1972 party switch that threatened to collapse the government of Chancellor Willy Brandt. From 1979 through 1984, Helms was a member of the European Parliament. Helms was born in Twistringen, Lower Saxony.
Helms died on 8 December 2019 in Vechta, Germany at the age of 95.
References
1923 births
2019 deaths
MEPs for Germany
James B. Edwards

James Burrows Edwards (June 24, 1927 - December 26, 2014) was an American politician. He served as the 110th Governor of South Carolina from January 1975 through January 1979. He served as the third United States Secretary of Energy under Ronald Reagan's cabinet from January 1981 through January 1982.
Edwards was born in Hawthorne, Florida. Edwards died at his home in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina on December 26, 2014 at the age of 87 from complications from a stroke.
References
Other websites
SCIway Biography of James Burrows Edwards
1927 births
2014 deaths
American military personnel of World War II
Deaths from stroke
Disease-related deaths in South Carolina
Governors of South Carolina
Military people from Florida
Politicians from Florida
United States Secretaries of Energy
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Matthew C. Perry

Matthew Calbraith Perry (April 10, 1794 - March 4, 1858) was a Commodore of the U.S. Navy and commanded a number of ships. He served in several wars, mostly known in the Mexican-American War and the War of 1812. He played a leading role in the opening of Japan to the West with the Convention of Kanagawa in 1854. Perry was very concerned with the education of naval officers and helped develop a system that helped the United States Naval Academy. With the advent of the steam engine, he became a leading advocate of modernizing the U.S. Navy and came to be considered The Father of the Steam Navy.
Perry was born on April 10, 1794 in Newport, Rhode Island. He was the younger brother of Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry, who commanded U.S. naval forces in the Battle of Lake Erie in the War of 1812. Matthew Perry was never married and had no children. Perry died on March 4, 1858 in New York City, New York from unknown causes. He was buried at Island Cemetery in Newport, Rhode Island.
References
Other websites
A short timeline of Perry's life
1794 births
1858 deaths
Military people from Rhode Island
People from Newport, Rhode Island
Katsuhisa Hattori

was a Japanese classical composer. He also wrote music for anime movies, television shows and OVAs. He was born in Tokyo.
His style was classical, although he also had works which were New Age, Jazz, etc. He was the son of Ryoichi Hattori and father of Takayuki Hattori.
He was a producer and music supervisor for many years, and had his own publishing company, Hattori Music Publishing. He was also pianist, judge and a chairman for the Tokyo music festivals.
Hattori died on June 11, 2020 in Tokyo from heart failure, aged 83.
References
Other websites
Hattori Katsuhisa & Tokyo Pops Orchestra website
1936 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Japanese composers
Businesspeople from Tokyo
Record producers
Didcot, Newbury and Southampton Railway

The Didcot, Newbury and Southampton Railway (DNSR) was a cross-country railway running north-south between Didcot, Newbury and Winchester in England.
The line opened in stages between 1882 and 1885. Owing to lack of money, it never reached Southampton, so trains from Winchester to Southampton went by another route.
The line closed between 1960 and 1962 and some sections have become cycle routes. There are plans to build a cafe, the "Handlebar Cafe", on the cycle route near Winchester.
References
Closed railway lines in South East England
Polynesia

Polynesia is a group of over 1,000 islands in the Pacific Ocean.
Triangle
Polynesia is the islands in a triangle in the Pacific Ocean. The top of the triangle is Hawai'i, the bottom left is New Zealand and the bottom right is Easter Island. All the islands inside the triangle are Polynesia.
Islands
American Samoa (overseas United States territory)
Anuta (in the Solomon Islands)
Bellona Island (in the Solomon Islands)
Cook Islands (self-governing state in free association with New Zealand)
Easter Island (part of Chile, called Rapa Nui in Rapa Nui)
Emae (in Vanuatu)
French Polynesia ("overseas country", a territory of France)
Hawaii (a state of the United States)
Kapingamarangi (in the Federated States of Micronesia)
Mele (in Vanuatu)
New Zealand (called Aotearoa in Maori, usually associated with Australasia)
Niue (self-governing state in free association with New Zealand)
Nuguria (in Papua New Guinea)
Nukumanu (in Papua New Guinea)
Nukuoro (in the Federated States of Micronesia)
Ontong Java (in the Solomon Islands)
Pileni (in the Solomon Islands)
Rennell (in the Solomon Islands)
Rotuma (in Fiji)
Samoa (independent nation)
Sikaiana (in the Solomon Islands)
Swains Island (politically part of American Samoa)
Takuu (in Papua New Guinea)
Tikopia (in the Solomon Islands)
Tokelau (overseas dependency of New Zealand)
Tonga (independent nation)
Tuvalu (independent nation)
Wallis and Futuna (overseas territory of France)
Khichdi

Khichdi (), is a dish from the Indian subcontinent made from rice and lentils (dal), but other variations include bajra and mung dal kichri. In Indian culture, it is considered one of the first solid foods that babies eat. Kichri is a salty porridge. The Anglo-Indian dish Kedgeree is thought to derive from khichri. India has designated it as the "National dish", as it is being globally promoted by the Government of India as "Queen of all Foods".
References
Indian food
National symbols of India
Pakistani food
Pontey

Pontey is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Valle d'Aosta
Alan Glazier

Alan John Glazier (21 January 1939 - 12 November 2020) was an English professional darts player. He used the nickname "The Ton Machine" and was known for his all-black outfits. He was born in London.
Glazier managed to reach the final of the News of the World Darts Championship in 1979 and won the Swedish Open in 1978.
Glazier quit the BDO in 1997.
Glazier died on 12 November 2020 at the age of 81.
References
1939 births
2020 deaths
Sportspeople from London
Jordan at the Olympics

Jordan at the Olympicsis a history which began in 1980.
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Jordan is JOR.
History
Teams from Jordan have been in every Summer Olympic Games since. It has never been in the Winter Olympic Games.
As of 2011, no Jordanian athlete has ever won an Olympic medal. In the 1988 Seoul Games, Samer Kamal and Ihsan Abu Sheikha won bronze medals in Taekwondo. As this was Taekwondo's first time in the Olympics it was named a demonstration sport, not an official Olympic event. Ammar Fahed managed to get the third Jordanian bronze medal in Barcelona Olympic games 1992.
The National Olympic Committee for Jordan was formed in 1957 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1963.
Olympic table
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
Jordan profile at London2012.com
Olympics
Nations at the Olympics
Gouy-en-Artois

Gouy-en-Artois is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Desert locust

The desert locust (Schistocerca gregaria) is a species of locust. Plagues of desert locusts threaten agricultural production in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. They have done so for centuries. The livelihood of one-tenth of the world's human population may be affected by this voracious insect. The destructive swarms of locusts do not form every year, but only when conditions are right for them.
The desert locust is potentially the most dangerous of the locust pests because of the ability of swarms to fly rapidly across great distances. It has two to five generations per year. The last major desert locust upsurge in 2004-05 caused crop loss in West Africa and reduced food supply in the area. The desert locust alone is not responsible for famines, but it is a contributing factor.
Development
The insect does not have complete metamorphosis. Its larvae develop in stages called "instars". As the larvae get closer to adulthood, they are called "nymphs" or "hoppers". There are two kinds of hopper: solitary and gregarious.
In the solitary phase the hoppers do not group together but move about independently. Their colouring in the later instars tends to be greenish or brownish to match the colour of the herbage.
In the gregarious phase the hoppers bunch together and in the later instars develop a bold colouring with black markings on a yellow background. The immatures are pink and the mature adults are bright yellow and fly during the day in dense swarms.
The change from a solitary insect to a voracious locust pack usually follows a period of drought, when rain falls at last, and vegetation flushes in desert locust breeding places. The population builds up rapidly and the competition for food increases.
As hoppers get more crowded, the close physical contact causes the insects' hind legs to bump against one another. This stimulus triggers a cascade of metabolic changes which move the insects from the solitary to the gregarious phase. When the hoppers become gregarious, their colouration changes from largely green to yellow and black, and the adults change from brown to pink (immature) or yellow (mature). Their bodies become shorter, and they give off a pheromone that causes them to be attracted to each other. This causes swarm formation.
References
Orthoptera
Vervins

Vervins is a commune in the Picardy region in the Aisne department in the north of France. On 2 May 1598, Henry IV of France and Phillip II of Spain signed a peace treaty, known as the Peace of Vervins.
Communes in Aisne
Subprefectures in France
Oliver Jeffers

Oliver Jeffers (born 1977) is an artist, illustrator and writer from Belfast, Northern Ireland. He now lives and works in Brooklyn, New York. He graduated from the University of Ulster in 2001. He creates art for children and adult alike.
His picture books, including 'How to catch a star, Lost and found, Stuck have been highly acclaimed. This Moose Belongs to Me won the Irish Book Awards Children's Book of
the Year, Junior category in 2012.
Originally from Belfast, Jeffers now lives and works in Brooklyn, New York.
Here is a list of books that Jeffers has illustrated:
The Day the Crayons Quit
How to Catch a Star
Lost and Found
The Way Back Home
Up and Down
Oliver Jeffers presents the Incredible Book Eating Boy
the Great Paper Caper
The Heart and the Bottle
Stuck
This Moose Belongs To Me
The Hueys in The New Jumper
The Hueys in It Wasn't Me
The Hueys in None the Number (A counting Adventure)
Once Upon an Alphabet (Short stories For all the Letters)
In 2013, Jeffers illustrated the vinyl record cover for the U2 song "Ordinary Love". It is a drawing of Nelson Mandela.
References
Other websites
Official website
Oliver Jeffers at British Council: Literature
Discover author Oliver Jeffers at publisher HarperCollins
1977 births
Living people
British children's writers
People from Belfast
British illustrators
Boris Podolsky

Boris Yakovlevich Podolsky (; 29 June 1896 - 28 November 1966) was a Russian-American physicist of Russian Jewish descent. He was known for his work with Albert Einstein and Nathan Rosen on entangled wave functions and the EPR paradox.
1896 births
1966 deaths
Russian physicists
Soviet Jewish scientists
Jewish American scientists
American physicists
Mitchell, Indiana

Mitchell is a city in the state of Indiana, in the United States.
Cities in Indiana
Big East Conference

The Big East Conference is a college sports conference in the United States which sponsors many sports, but does not play football. The league has its roots in the original Big East Conference, which was founded in 1979 as a basketball-focused league by a group of schools in the Eastern U.S. That league added football in 1991, leading to years of conflict between schools that played top-level football and those that did not. In July 2013, the original league split along football lines. The seven schools that did not play FBS (top-level) football--often called the "Catholic 7" because all are run by the Catholic Church--bought the "Big East" name and formed a new Big East. The FBS schools joined with several new members and stayed in the original Big East structure under the new name of American Athletic Conference (The American).
Although the current Big East was not founded until 2013, it claims the 1979 founding date of the original Big East. Both the current Big East and The American claim the pre-split history of the old Big East.
Members
The 10 schools that formed the current Big East are private schools. All of these are also Catholic except for Butler, which was started by Protestants but has never been run by any church. UConn (Connecticut) became the Big East's first public school in July 2020.
Associate members
The Big East has six "associate members" that play either one or two sports in the conference.
Former members
No full member of the Big East has left for another conference. However, eight associate members have left the Big East in one or more sports, with five entirely leaving the Big East.
Two schools that were associate members in the 2013-14 school year left to join conferences that play the sports that they housed in the Big East. Five women's lacrosse members left after the 2017-18 school year when the American Athletic Conference, full-time home to three of those schools, started a women's lacrosse league. Two of these schools, Temple and UConn, stayed in the Big East in field hockey, and UConn returned to the Big East full-time in July 2020. At the same time, Old Dominion moved its women's lacrosse team from the Big East to The American. This kept both conferences at six women's lacrosse members, the number needed to ensure that their conference champions would receive places in the NCAA Division I tournament. ODU is still a Big East member in field hockey.
References
Communes of the Loire-Atlantique department

The following is a list of the 221 communes of the Loire-Atlantique department, in France.
(NM) Nantes Metropole, Communaute urbaine of Nantes.
(CAB) Communaute d'agglomeration of Cote du Pays Blanc, created in 2003, part of which is also in the departement of Morbihan.
(CAS) Communaute d'agglomeration Region Nazairienne et de l'Estuaire, created in 2001.
(LS) Communaute de communes Loire & Sillon, created in 2002.
(COMPA) Communaute de communes of Pays d'Ancenis.
Loire-Atlantique
Toyotsu, Fukuoka

was a town in Miyako District, Fukuoka, Japan.
On March 20, 2006 Toyotsu was merged with the towns of Katsuyama and Saigawa, all from Miyako District, to form the new town of Miyako.
History
The ancient capital city of Buzen Province was near Toyotsu.
References
Other websites
Toyotsu website
Towns in Fukuoka Prefecture
Doug Crossman

Doug A. Crossman (born June 13, 1960 in Peterborough, Ontario) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman. He played a combined 14 seasons in the NHL. He was drafted with the 112th overall pick by the Chicago Black Hawks in the 1979 NHL Entry Draft. He played 3 seasons with the Chicago Black Hawks, 5 with the Philadelphia Flyers, 1 with the Los Angeles Kings, 2 with the New York Islanders, 1 with the Hartford Whalers, 2 with the Detroit Red Wings, 1 with the Tampa Bay Lightning and 2 with the St. Louis Blues. Crossman was also a member of the 1987 Canada Cup Canadian National team.
Other websites
1960 births
Living people
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Chicago Blackhawks players
Detroit Red Wings players
Hartford Whalers players
Los Angeles Kings players
New York Islanders players
Philadelphia Flyers players
St. Louis Blues players
Tampa Bay Lightning players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
American Hockey League players
International Hockey League (1945-2001) players
Ontario Hockey League players
Eliel Saarinen

Gottlieb Eliel Saarinen (; August 20, 1873 - July 1, 1950) was a Finnish-American architect known for his work with art nouveau buildings in the early years of the 20th century.
Works
More readings
A&E with Richard Guy Wilson, Ph.D.,(2000). America's Castles: Newspaper Moguls, Pittock Mansion, Cranbrook House & Gardens, The American Swedish Institute. A&E Television Network.
1873 births
1950 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Finnish people
Architects from Chicago
People from Bloomfield Hills, Michigan
New Plymouth

New Plymouth is the major city of the Taranaki Region on the west coast of the North Island of New Zealand. It is named after Plymouth, Devon, England. This district includes New Plymouth City and a few smaller towns. The district has 1.7 percent of the country's people.
New Plymouth Airport is the 11th busiest airport in New Zealand, with regular flights to Wellington, Auckland and Christchurch.
History
In 1828, Richard Barrett set up a trading post at Ngamotu after he arrived on the ship Adventure. Barrett dealt with the local Maori and bought land from them.
The British tried to occupy the area during the early 1840s. But when they arrived, they found an area with few Maori - remaining survivors of a number of inter-tribal wars. At first, land was easily bought but then as time went on, it became more difficult and Europeans wanted more and more of Maori farmland, as Maoris were returning to the area and did not want to sell the land. War finally started in 1860 and lasted for nearly 10 years, resulting in land confiscations by the British government.
Geography
The area is known for its dairy farms and its location. It is very close to both sea and mountain, with Mount Taranaki just south of the city. The volcanic cone of Mt Taranaki gives a view of the coastline. Taranaki, which is 2518 metres high, is one of the most climbed mountains in New Zealand. It is one of the places in New Zealand that attracts the most rainfall and the mountain has created a unique environment perfect for plants, alpine herb fields, and native and tropical forest. This attracts many bird species that can be observed in the National Park and surrounding areas.
Cities in New Zealand
1841 establishments
1840s establishments in New Zealand
New Plymouth District
Charles Nicoletti

Charles "Chuckie" Anthony Nicoletti (December 3, 1916 - March 29, 1977), also known as "The Typewriter" and "Chuckie Typewriter", was an American mobster. He was born in Chicago. He was a top Chicago Outfit hitman under Outfit boss Sam Giancana before and after Giancana's rise and fall.
On March 29, 1977, Nicoletti was shot three times in the back of his head in the parking lot in suburban Northlake, Illinois, aged 60.
In 2010, Playboy magazine published an article by Hillel Levin in which Nicoletti was suspected in the assassination of President John F. Kennedy by James Files.
References
Other websites
Charles Nicoletti at Find a Grave
1916 births
1977 deaths
American crime victims
Murders by firearm
Chicago Outfit mobsters
Dill City, Oklahoma

Dill City is a city in Oklahoma in the United States.
Cities in Oklahoma
Qadiri

The Qadiri or Qadiriyya tarika or tariqah (Way/Path) is one of the major Sufi orders or schools. It was founded by Hazrat Sheikh Abd al-Qadir al-Gillani a Sufi sage and holy man in Baghdad.
Sufic orders
Assis (footballer, born 1943)

Francisco de Assis Luz Silva (4 October 1943 - 9 September 2020) was a Brazilian professional footballer. He played as a defender. He was born in Ananindeua, Brazil.
He played for Clube do Remo between 1960 to 1967. He also played for Fluminense FC between 1968 to 1975. From 1976 to 1977, he played for Sport Club do Recife. In 1978, he played for Ceara Sporting Club.
Assis Luz Silva died on 9 September 2020, aged 76.
References
1943 births
2020 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Certificate of deposit

A certificate of deposit (CD) is a way to store money at a bank or credit union. A CD is written for a period of time: usually between three months and five years. The person who wanted the CD--the consumer--agrees to give the money to the bank for that period of time and may not take the money back until the time has expired. If the consumer takes the money back before the agreed amount of time, they will have to pay a penalty fee. Once your contract is over, you are given your money back plus the interest it earned. People open CDs instead of savings accounts because the interest is higher. A certificate of deposit (which is common only in the United States) is similar to a time deposit.
Money
Olivia Olson

Olivia Rose Olson (born May 21, 1992) is an American actress, voice actress and singer-songwriter. She is best known for her voice role as Marceline the Vampire Queen in Adventure Time. She also played the character of Joanna in the 2003 movie Love Actually and its 2017 short sequel Red Nose Day Actually.
Her father is comedy writer Martin Olson.
References
Other websites
1992 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American singer-songwriters
American pianists
American adoptees
American guitarists
American R&B singers
American R&B musicians
Actors from Los Angeles
Singers from Los Angeles
Writers from Los Angeles
Musicians from Los Angeles
Ryohei Koike

is a former Japanese football player.
Club statistics
|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Oita Trinita||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||1||0||||||||||||
|-
|2000||0||0||||||||||||
1||0||||||||||||
1||0||||||||||||
|}
References
1980 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Yellow Mama

Yellow Mama is the nickname given to Alabama's electric chair, which was used for executions from 1927-2002.
It was used at Kilby State Prison in Montgomery, Alabama. Yellow Mama was painted with highway-line paint from the State Highway Department lab. The chair was built by a British inmate in 1927 and was first used the same year.
References
Capital punishment in the United States
History of Alabama
1927 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Alabama
2002 disestablishments in the United States
Smog

Smog is a type of air pollutant; the word "smog" is a combination of smoke and fog. Classic smog results from large amounts of coal burning in an area and is caused by a mixture of smoke and sulfur dioxide.
London is where it first happened. Coal fires are now illegal in London, and trains are driven by other fuels. In cities like Los Angeles it is the exhaust fumes of cars which cause the smog.
Delhi is supposed to be the most polluted city on Earth. Smogs cause lung diseases and increase the death rate. According to one estimate, air pollution causes the death of about 10,500 people in Delhi every year.
Peking (Beijing) is another city where air pollution is serious. Car emissions and coal burning are the main reasons for their pollution. They also get pollution from some neighbouring regions, due to the pattern of air movement in the area.
References
Air pollution
Clemente Rodríguez

Clemente Rodriguez (born 31 July 1981) is an Argentine football player. He plays for Estudiantes La Plata and Argentina national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="4"|Boca Juniors||rowspan="4"|Primera Division||14||1
|-
|2001/02||26||0
|-
|2002/03||30||2
|-
|2003/04||25||2
|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Spartak Moscow||rowspan="3"|Premier League||9||0
|-
|2005||25||1
|-
|2006||20||1
|-
|2006/07||Boca Juniors||Primera Division||14||2
|-
|2007/08||Espanyol Barcelona||La Liga||17||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Spartak Moscow||rowspan="2"|Premier League||10||1
|-
|2009||7||0
|-
|2009/10||Estudiantes La Plata||Primera Division||||
109||7
71||3
17||0
197||10
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2003||4||0
|-
|2004||3||1
|-
|2005||1||0
|-
|2006||1||0
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0
|-
|2009||0||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||9||1
|}
References
1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Buenos Aires
Sabin Limbu

Padam Hang Thamsunhang also known as Sabin Limbu is a Nepali singer, musician and composer.
He was born in Jhapa, Nepal. He started his musical career in 2009.
Award and Nominations
Genius Music Award 2022
Epic Music Award
Box Office Music Award
Musical Concerts
Cyprus
Rainbow Concert
References
Living people
1989 births
Nepalese singers
Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity

The Proclamation of Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity is a UNESCO award which recognises the special cultural activities round the world. By "oral and intangible" is meant activities of people which leave no permanent trace.
The award was started in 2001. It hopes to "raise awareness of intangible cultural heritage, and encourage local communities to protect them and the local people who do these forms of cultural expressions". Several manifestations of intangible heritage around the world were awarded the title of Masterpieces to recognize the value of the non-material component of culture.
The list is: UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists.
UNESCO
Traditions
Empoli FC

Empoli F.C. is a football club which plays in Italy. For 70 years it played in minor leagues, but in recent years, it arrived in Serie B and later in Serie A.
Current squad
Honours
Serie B
Winners: 2004-05, 2017-18, 2020-21
Serie C1
Winners: 1928-1929, 1982-1983,
Coppa Italia Serie C
Winners: 1995-96
Italian football clubs
1920 establishments in Italy
Yaşar Kemal

Yasar Kemal, (born Kemal Sadik Gokceli 6 October 1923 - 28 February 2015) was a Turkish writer of Kurdish origin. He was one of Turkey's leading writers. Kemal was long a candidate for the Nobel Prize in Literature, on the strength of Memed, My Hawk.
References
1923 births
2015 deaths
Kurdish writers
Turkish writers
Solar eclipses on Mars

The two moons of Mars--Phobos and Deimos--are much smaller than the Moon, greatly reducing solar eclipses on that planet.
Eclipses
Phobos
Phobos is only 20 by 25 km (12 by 16 mi) and has a rapid orbital motion, so someone on Mars would only see the solar eclipse for no longer than about thirty seconds. Phobos also takes only 7 hours 39 minutes to orbit Mars, while a Martian day is 24 hours 37 minutes long, meaning that Phobos can create two eclipses per Martian day.
Deimos
Deimos is too small, 15 by 10 km (9.3 by 6.2 mi), to cause an eclipse. The best someone on Mars would see would be a small object passing the Sun.
View from Earth
Both moons are too small to cast a shadow on Mars that can be seen from Earth. However, since the creation of artificial satellites, the shadow of Phobos on Mars has been seen.
References
Mars
Eclipses
Johnny Briggs (actor)

John Ernest Briggs (5 September 1935 - 28 February 2021) was an English actor. He was best known for his role as Mike Baldwin in the soap opera Coronation Street, in which he appeared from 1976 to 2006 and again in 2012.
Briggs was awarded the MBE in the 2006 New Year Honours.
Briggs died on 28 February 2021 at his home in Portishead, Somerset from a long-illness, aged 85.
References
Other websites
Johnny Briggs Interview
Corrie.net entry
Portishead Marina
1935 births
2021 deaths
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
Actors from London
Disease-related deaths in England
Stormy Daniels

Stormy Daniels (born Stephanie Gregory Clifford March 17, 1979) is an American award-winning pornographic actress, screenwriter and stripper. She is a member of the NightMoves, AVN and XCRO halls of fame.
In 2018, Daniels and her lawyer Michael Avenatti became involved in a legal scandal with Donald Trump and his lawyer Michael Cohen. Trump and people who represent him were accused of paying Daniels $130,000 so that she wouldn't tell anyone about an alleged sexual relationship with Trump.
Spokespeople for Trump said that he never had an affair. White House Secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders spoke for Trump. She said he never gave any payments to Daniels.
In 2010, a group of fans tried to get Daniels to run against Republican Senator David Vitter.
Daniels was born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
References
1979 births
Living people
Actors from Louisiana
American erotic dancers
American pornographic actors
American screenwriters
People from Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Writers from Louisiana
AVN Award winners
Siti Nurhaliza

Siti Nurhaliza binti Tarudin (Jawi: syty nwrhlyz bnt trwdyn; born January 11 1979) is a Malaysian singer, actress, songwriter, record producer, and businesswoman.
Discography
1996: Siti Nurhaliza 1
1997: Siti Nurhaliza 2
1997: Cindai
1998: Adiwarna
1999: Seri Balas
1999: Pancawarna
2000: Sahmura
2001: Safa
2002: Sanggar Mustika
2003: E.M.A.S
2003: Anugerah Aidilfitri
2004: Prasasti Seni
Other websites
1979 births
Living people
Malaysian actors
Malaysian businesspeople
Singer-songwriters
record producers
2008 United States presidential election in Illinois

The 2008 United States presidential election in Illinois was held on November 4, 2008. Illinois voters chose between Republican John McCain, a Senator from Arizona, and his running mate, Sarah Palin, governor of Alaska, and Democrat Barack Obama, a Senator from Illinois, and his running mate, Joe Biden, a Senator from Delaware. Ultimately, Obama, who came from Illinois itself, won the state and its 21 electoral votes. This was largely due to the fact that he was from Illinois, and his popularity in Chicago. He won 3.42 million votes. McCain won, in contrast, just 2.03 million votes. This was the last presidential election in which over 20 counties in Illinois voted for a Democrat, and the first presidential election in which 6 Illinois counties a Democrat won the election (including Kane, Caroll, Kendall and McHenry Counties). This was the only presidential election in which 3 counties in Illinois, Boone, McHenry and Kendall Counties, voted for the Democratic candidate.
2008 in Illinois
Pink cat

Cats can be many different breeds and fur coat colors. A pink cat is not a color found in nature. But several pink cats have been reported about in the news media. Sometimes the cat colour has changed to pink with chemicals or dyes. There are also several fictional pink cats in popular culture.
Real pink cats
In September 2005, a cat named Brumas roamed away from his owners in Launceston, Cornwall. When he came back after a short time, his fur was coloured pink. No one ever figured out the cause of the colour change. Brumas was taken to the RSPCA to be tested. He did not have any toxins.
Russian writer Lena Lenia had dyed a Kitten pink in early 2015, witch meant led to the confusion that they thought that Kitten died from being dyed pink, and then the kitten was okay from the owner having that kitten still.
In September 2010, a cat with dyed pink fur was found in Swindon, South West England. The RSPCA said the dyeing was a "sick prank". Even though they tried to wash the color out of the cat's fur, it stayed pink. The cat did not have any signs of side-effects or harm. The event made worldwide news. Soon the owner told the truth. She said that the cat had been dyed pink using food colouring because she was a fan of the colour. She said the act "seemed like a good idea. I always wanted a pink animal - a bit like my hair". She said she read the instructions carefully and the food colouring could not be harmful because it was safe for humans to eat. The RSPCA decided not to arrest her for harming her animal.
In May 2011, four kittens were found in a concrete factory in Redruth, Cornwall. One kitten had pink fur. A cat rescue group named "Cats Protection", tried to wash out the color with shampoo, but could not.
Pollution from a steel factory in Port Talbot, Wales, has turned cats both pink and grey.
Cats having pink patches are found in Bulgaria. The color is probably a genetic mutation and is very close to orange. They are usually pink-white bicolor; or pink-blue-white or pink-black-white calico cats.
Sometimes the lilac or cream fur color of cats is confused with pink. Lilac and cream are both natural colors in cats, and are the diluted (lighter) versions of chocolate and red.
Fictional pink cats
The Pink Panther is a cartoon cat that was created by Friz Freleng. He is seen in the opening titles of the Peter Sellers movies with his own theme music. He also had his own cartoon show. Animation historian Jerry Beck has said the cartoon cat is "anti-authority - he's cool yet he's pink".
The character of the children's television series Bagpuss was a pink cat. The Bagpuss puppet was really supposed to be an orange marmalade colour. When the puppet was made, it was dyed pink by mistake.
Another children's franchise, Strawberry Shortcake, has a pink cat named Custard who is the pet of the titular character.''
In 2014, a Dutch artist, Florentijn Hofman, made a tall pink cat for an exhibition in Century Park, Shanghai.
Princess Carolyn from BoJack Horseman is a pink cat.
There is also a pink cat in the children's show "Pete the cat" named Callie.
References
Other websites
Fictional cats