pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Anoxic event

An anoxic event (AE) is an event in which parts of the ocean have become low in oxygen (O2) below the surface levels, or when all the oxygen has gone. They may be called oceanic anoxic events or deep ocean anoxic events.
Major anoxic events have happened, though not for millions of years. The geological record of organic-rich sediment (black shales) shows that they happened in the past. However, only "in rare, extreme cases, [did] euxinia lead to biotic crises. [The] hypothesis [is] best supported by evidence from the end-Permian mass extinction".
Anoxic events may have caused mass extinctions. These mass extinctions were so characteristic that they have been used by geologists as markers in biostratigraphic dating. Typically, oceanic anoxic events last for under half a million years, before a full recovery.
There are several places on earth today that show the features of anoxic events on a localized level. 'Dead zones' exist off the East Coast of the United States in the Chesapeake Bay, in the Scandinavian strait Kattegat, the Black Sea, in the northern Adriatic and off the coast of Louisiana.
Events which may have caused anoxic events
It is not known why anoxic events may have happened. Some ideas include:
Global warm climate leading to a huge growth of biomass.
High rainfall sweeping organic material down into the oceans.
Deep water circulation between poles and the equator stopping.
Oceanic oxygen being used up, and not being replaced fast enough.
Poisonous hydrogen sulphide collecting in the oceans.
Oceans becoming hostile to most forms of life
All of these events may have caused mass extinction in the seas, changing ways in which all animals which feed on sea creatures.
Historic examples
Jurassic
Toarcian event 183 million years ago (mya)
Lower Cretaceous
Aptian: mid-Aptian extinction event, 116/7 mya.
Upper Cretaceous
Cenomanian-Turonian boundary event: black shale deposition in ocean basins. 91.5 (+-8.6) mya.
Cainozoic
Palaeocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM), 55.8 mya.
References
Extinction events
Oceanography
M275 motorway

The M275 is a short motorway in Hampshire, England. It links the M27 with Portsmouth, through the A3. The M275 is not owned by Highways England like most motorways in England. It is owned by Portsmouth's city council. The motorway is about long.
Junctions
References
Motorways in England
Mountain goat

The mountain goat (Oreamnos americanus) is a species of goats. They are also known as the Rocky Mountain goat. They live in North America. They are part of the genus Oreamnos. They like to live on high elevations. Mountain goats are great at climbing, and will rest on rocky cliffs. They do this so predators cannot get them.
The mountain goat wanders the mountains alone, and meets only to mate. It eats grasses, lichens, and leaves. It is 3-4 ft. at the shoulder (90-120 centimeters.) The mother mountain goat is called a nanny, and the male is called a billy, the baby is called a kid.
Their thick undercoat, and long white overcoat, protects them from blustery wind, and harsh weather that often occurs in their mountainous habitat. Both male and female have short, strong, legs that have large black hooves on the end. The billy had long slender horns that measure approximately 1 foot. The nannies have slightly longer horns. The female uses her horns to defend her young. She will often dominate the territory, and the male will leave her alone.
The female mountain goat, or nanny, becomes pregnant in November, the only month they are together, and gives birth to her kid six months, or half a year, later. The nanny will protect her young for a while and eventually the kid will leave his mother. He will most likely not know his father. They are alone for most of the year except for November which is the mating month.
References
Raedeke, Kenneth J. "Mountain goat." World Book Advanced. World Book, 2012.Web. 20 Dec. 2012.
Other websites
A.W.F. Banfield (1974). The Mammals of Canada. University of Toronto Press.
D. Chadwick (1983). A Beast the Color of Winter - The Mountain Goat Observed. Sierra Club Books. San Francisco. 208 p.
Loyal J. Johnson (1994) Alaska Department of Fish & Game
US Forest Service - Mountain Goats
Mammals of North America
Le Titre

Le Titre is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Somme department in the north of France. In 2012, 385 people lived there.
In 1288, Edward I of England and his wife Eleanor of Castile bought the castle's land.
Communes in Somme
Montauriol, Aude

Montauriol is a commune of 88 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Shamil Basayev

Shamil Basayev (; 14 January 1965 - 10 July 2006) was a Muslim Chechen leader and warlord. During an attack in Ingushetia he was killed in Russia as he was planning a rush attack to Moscow in order to capture Kremlin.
References
1965 births
2006 deaths
People from Chechnya
Muslim terrorists
Russian military people
Marguerite Mahieux

Marguerite Anglessy-Mahieux was a French competitive swimmer from Marseille in the 1920s and 1930s. She was a member of CN Marseille, and from 1934 of Chevalier Roze Sport de Marseille. She became four times winner of the and .
Career
Her earliest main competition was the "Coupe de Noel de Marseille" on 25 December 1925. In 1926 she won with her team the bronze medal at the national championships in the 4 x 100 metre freestyle relay. In August she finished second in the crossing of the port of Marseille. She competed for the first time in the , an open water competition in Paris. She competed from then every year at the until 1934. The race she competed in was also the . After finishing fourth in 1927, she won the women's race in 1929, 1930, 1931 and 1932; and so she became four times French national champion. In later years she finished third in 1933 and second in 1932. She won with her team the team event the "Petit Parisien Cup" in 1929, 1930, 1932 and 1933 after they finished second in 1928.
In 1932, 1933 and 1934 she won the bronze medal at the .
Personal life
She married to M. Anglessy in 1932 or 1933.
References
French swimmers
Sportswomen
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Sportspeople from Marseille
Ivan Bogdan

Ivan Havrylovich Bogdan (; February 29, 1928 - December 25, 2020) was a Ukrainian wrestler. He was born in Dmytro-Bilivka, Ukrainian SSR. He won an Olympic gold medal in 1960. He won gold medals at the 1958 and 1961 World Wrestling Championships.
Bogdan died on December 25, 2020 at the age of 92.
References
1928 births
2020 deaths
Ukrainian sportspeople
Soviet Olympic gold medalists
Wrestlers
Gossip (band)

Gossip is an American indie rock band. They started in 1999 in Olympia, Washington as The Gossip. The main singer is Beth Ditto. Brace Paine is the guitarist and Hannah Blilie is the drummer. The band became popular with their third album Standing in the Way of Control (2006). Three singles were released from the album. The first single, "Standing in the Way of Control", reached number seven in the UK Singles Chart. Gossip's fourth album Music for Men was released in 2009 by Columbia Records. Their 2009 single "Heavy Cross" reached number two in Germany's chart.
Other websites
Official website
References
1999 establishments in the United States
American rock bands
Indie rock bands
Musical groups from Washington (state)
Olympia, Washington
1990s establishments in Washington (state)
Musical groups established in 1999
Glass Houses (album)

Glass Houses is the seventh studio album by Billy Joel and released on 12 March, 1980 through Columbia Records. It went to number 1 in Canada, Iceland and the United States, number 2 in Australia and Norway, number 3 in Zimbabwe, number 4 in Austria, number 6 in New Zealand, Japan and Sweden and number 9 in the United Kingdom. It won a Grammy Award in 1981.
Track listing
All songs written by Billy Joel.
References
1980 albums
Billy Joel albums
Luther (1965 movie)

Luther is a 1965 movie about the life of Martin Luther. The movie starred Alec McCowen as Luther.
Plot
The movie is a version of John Osborne's biographical play, presenting the life of Martin Luther.
Related pages
Luther film
Other websites
1965 movies
Movies about Martin Luther
1960s English-language movies
Movies directed by Guy Green
Puffinus

Puffinus is a genus of seabirds in the order Procellariiformes. It is made up of about 20 small to medium-sized shearwaters. Two other shearwater genera are named: Calonectris, which comprises three large shearwaters, and Procellaria with another four large species. The latter are usually called 'petrels', although they are thought to be more closely related to the shearwaters than to the other petrels. Even though their name looks like puffin, the puffins are auks, and not related to the shearwaters in the genus Puffinus; the genus name Puffinus is actually a New Latin loanword based on the English "puffin".
Taxonomy
Genus Puffinus
(Sub)Genus Puffinus ("Puffinus" group) - smaller species, closely related to Calonectris
Christmas Shearwater, Puffinus nativitatis
Galapagos Shearwater, Puffinus subalaris
Fluttering Shearwater, Puffinus gavia
Hutton's Shearwater, Puffinus huttoni
Scarlett's Shearwater, Puffinus spelaeus (prehistoric)
Yelkouan Shearwater, Puffinus yelkouan
Balearic Shearwater, Puffinus mauretanicus
Menorcan Shearwater, Puffinus sp. (prehistoric) - possibly extirpated population of extant species; tentatively placed in this group
Dune Shearwater or Hole's Shearwater, Puffinus holeae (prehistoric)
Lava Shearwater or Olson's Shearwater, Puffinus olsoni (prehistoric) - tentatively placed in this group
Little Shearwater, Puffinus assimilis
Bryan's Shearwater, Puffinus bryani
Heinroth's Shearwater, Puffinus heinrothi
Audubon's Shearwater, Puffinus lherminieri
Persian Shearwater, Puffinus (lherminieri) persicus
Tropical Shearwater or Baillon's Shearwater, Puffinus (lherminieri) bailloni
Bannerman's Shearwater, Puffinus (lherminieri) bannermani
Barolo Shearwater, Puffinus baroli
Boyd's Shearwater, Puffinus boydi
Manx Shearwater, Puffinus puffinus
Black-vented Shearwater, Puffinus opisthomelas
Townsend's Shearwater, Puffinus auricularis
Newell's Shearwater, Puffinus newelli
Rapa Shearwater, Puffinus (newelli) myrtae
Bermuda Shearwater, Puffinus parvus (extinct) - tentatively placed in this group
(Sub)Genus Ardenna ("Neonectris" group) - larger species, a distinct lineage
Pink-footed shearwater, Puffinus creatopus
Flesh-footed Shearwater, Puffinus carneipes
Great Shearwater, Puffinus gravis
Sooty Shearwater or "muttonbird" (New Zealand), Puffinus griseus
Short-tailed Shearwater or "muttonbird" (Southern Australia), Puffinus tenuirostris
Wedge-tailed Shearwater or "muttonbird" (Northern and western Australia), Puffinus pacificus
Buller's Shearwater, Puffinus bulleri
Procellariidae
Microdon

Flies in the genus Microdon are a type of hoverfly. Microdon and its subfamily are different from most other flies because they are myrmecophiles. This means they live in ant colonies (nests). There are more than 350 species of Microdon in the world. Some of these will be split off in time because Microdon has been used as a catch-all for various unrelated species. Most Microdon live in the tropics; 30 species live in North America.
What they look like
Microdon adults are very hairy and look like bees. They are 8 to 15 mm long. The antennae are almost as long as the fly's face. These flies have black or pale (white or golden) hairs, and their bodies are either black or metallic green or blue.
The larvae of Microdon flies look strange. They are very round and look like stout little slugs. At first scientists thought they were mollusks and scale insects. They move slowly.
What they do
Adult Microdon flies do not hover around flowers such as many other hoverflies; instead they remain close to the ant colonies where they grew up.
Larvae may be found very deep in ant nests. Some Microdon larvae eat ant larvae (Duffield 1981); others are scavengers, which means they eat dead plants or insects in the ant colony. Most Microdon larvae can only live in the colony of one kind of ant.
References
Flies
Douglas Diamond

Douglas Warren Diamond (born October 1953) is an American economist. He is currently a professor at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business.
In October 2022, Diamond was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Ben Bernanke and Philip H. Dybvig.
Diamond is best known for his work on financial crises and bank runs.
References
1953 births
Living people
University of Chicago faculty
American economists
Mexican Grand Prix

The Mexican Grand Prix (Gran Premio de Mexico) is a Formula One motor race held at the Autodromo Hermanos Rodriguez in Mexico City. It first appeared as a non-championship event in 1962 before being held as a championship event from 1963-1970, 1986-1992 and since 2015.
Winners of the Mexican Grand Prix
Repeat winners (drivers)
Shared win with Trevor Taylor
Active drivers are in bold.
Event that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background.
Repeat winners (constructors)
Active constructors are in bold.
Event that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background.
By year
Event that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background.
Broadcasting
United Kingdom
Formula One Grands Prix
1962 establishments in North America
1960s establishments in Mexico
1992 disestablishments
1990s disestablishments in North America
20th-century disestablishments in Mexico
Osteopenia

Osteopenia, preferably known as "low bone mass" or "low bone density", is a condition in which bone mineral density is low. This makes the bones weaker which cause a higher risk of fractures, and some people may go on to develop osteoporosis. In 2010, 43 million older adults in the United States had osteopenia.
References
Diseases and disorders of bones
Google Glass

Google Glass (styled as Google GLLSS) is a wearable computer that is being developed by Google. It is worn on a person's head, with a screen sitting in front of the eyes that displays information like a smartphone. It is instructed through natural language voice commands. The device also has a touch pad on the side. The plan is to make them attached to regular eyeglasses and sunglasses.
References
Google
Computers
Alabama Vipers

The Alabama Vipers were an American football team in the Arena Football League that played in 2010. The team played in the Von Braun Center in Huntsville, Alabama. The team started as to the Tennessee Valley Vipers from 2000 until 2009. They then played as the Vipers. After that, in 2011, the team moved to Gwinnett County, Georgia and became the Georgia Force.
References
Arena Football League
Vipers
2000 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Alabama
Moaning Lisa

"Moaning Lisa" is the sixth episode of the first season of The Simpsons. It was first shown on February 11, 1990. The episode was written by Al Jean and Mike Reiss, and was directed by Wes Archer. Ron Taylor guest stars in the episode as "Bleeding Gums Murphy". In this episode, Lisa deals with depression and she tries to it by playing her saxophone. It got good reviews from television judges.
Other websites
1990 television episodes
The Simpsons (season 1) episodes
Brubaker

Brubaker is a 1980 prison drama movie directed by Stuart Rosenberg and stars Robert Redford, Yaphet Kotto, Jane Alexander, Murray Hamilton, Morgan Freeman, and features Nicolas Cage is an uncredited role. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox with the screenplay by W.D. Richter and based on the 1969 novel Accomplices to the Crime: The Arkansas Prison Scandal by Tom Murton and Joe Hyams.
Other websites
1980 drama movies
American drama movies
Belgian drama movies
Movies based on books
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Stuart Rosenberg
Movies set in prison
Movies set in Arkansas
Movies set in the 20th century
Gill (unit)

The gill (pronounced like the girl's name Jill) is a unit for measuring volume. It is equal to a quarter of a pint. People do not use it much now apart from old spirit measures in the United Kingdom: usually a fifth or a sixth of a gill.
.
Old units of measurement
Units of volume
Malcolm Knowles

Malcolm Shepard Knowles (August 24, 1913 - November 27, 1997) was an American educator. He was active in developing theories of adult education. His ideas about self-directed learning have gained international recognition.
Biographical information
Malcolm Shepard Knowles was born on August 24, 1913 in Montana. His family moved to West Palm Beach, Florida, when he was a young boy. He graduated from Palm Beach High School in 1930. In 1934, he graduated from Harvard University with a Bachelor of Arts. Soon after graduation he married Hulda Fornell. From 1940 to 1943, he worked as Director of Adult Education at the Boston Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA). He was drafted into the United States Navy in 1943. In 1946, he moved to Chicago to work as the Director of Adult Education at that YMCA. During that time, he also worked on a Master of Arts at the University of Chicago. He earned the masters degree in 1949. He continued his studies at the University of Chicago, earning his PhD. He then spent 14 years at Boston University as an associate professor of adult education with tenure. He became a member of the faculty of North Carolina State University School of Education in 1974. He also taught at Fielding Graduate University in Santa Barbara, CA and at the University of Arkansas. He died of a stroke on November 27, 1997 in Fayetteville, Arkansas.
Selected bibliography
Knowles, M. S., & Knowles, H. F. (1955). How to develop better leaders. New York: Association Press.
Knowles, M. S., & Knowles, H. F. (1959). Introduction to group dynamics. Chicago: Association Press. Revised edition 1972 *published by New York: Cambridge Books.
Knowles, M. S. (1968). Andragogy, not pedagogy. Adult Leadership, 16(10), 350-352, 386.
Knowles, M. S. (1973). The adult learner: A neglected species. Houston: Gulf Publishing Company. Revised Edition 1990.
Knowles, M. S. (1975). Self-directed learning: A guide for learners and teachers. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall/Cambridge.
Knowles, M. S. (1980). The modern practice of adult education: From pedagogy to andragogy. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall/Cambridge.
Knowles, M. S., et al. (1984). Andragogy in action: Applying modern principles of adult education. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
References
Other websites
Website about Knowles
Smith, M. K. (2002). Malcolm Knowles, informal adult education, self-direction and andragogy, the encyclopedia of informal education
Fiorini, Deborah (2003). Malcolm Knowles' Personal Vitae
Pages created with the Article Wizard from 2014
1913 births
1997 deaths
Academics from Massachusetts
Harvard University alumni
University of Chicago alumni
Academics from North Carolina
University of Arkansas
Saeko Chiba

is a Japanese voice actress and singer.
Other websites
Saeko Chiba at the Seiyuu database
1977 births
Living people
Japanese singers
Japanese voice actors
Millington, Tennessee

Millington is a city in Shelby County, Tennessee, United States. As of 2010, 10,176 people live in Millington.
Cities in Tennessee
Danny Masterson

Daniel Peter "Danny" Masterson (born March 13, 1976) is an American former actor and disc jockey. He is known for his role as Steven Hyde in That '70s Show.
On June 17, 2020, Masterson was charged with raping a 23-year-old woman in 2001, a 28-year-old woman in early 2003 and a 23-year-old woman in late 2003. The three counts come after a three-year investigation beginning in 2017.
References
Other websites
1976 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York (state)
Scientologists
Archive.today

archive.today is a website that archives web pages on the internet.
When archiving, archive.today saves websites in 2 ways, the first being "Webpage", in which all of the web page is archived and every part of the original web page can be viewed. The second way is "Screenshot", which only takes a large image of the website, in 1024p.
History
archive.today was founded in 2012, and used that site as its main URL, later adopting websites archive.is, archive.vn, archive.fo, archive.li, archive.md, and archive.ph.
In 2015, the site changed from archive.today to archive.is, but was changed back to archive.today in January 2019.
References
Archives
Internet-related organizations
Blood donation

Bloodletting was the name for a medical practice which affected the health of the person.
Blood donation is when a person voluntarily gives blood, which can be used for blood transfusions or to make certain drugs. Blood banks store this blood. The blood can be used to help the victims of accidents, for example. Usually, the blood donor and the donated blood are tested for diseases which spread through the blood. These include various forms of Hepatitis, HIV, Haemophilia and Syphilis. Usually, a series of questions also need to be answered to make sure that there is no risk to the person donating.
A special case occurs before some medical operations. People donate their own blood, which can be used if they lose a lot of blood during surgery.
Related pages
Blood draw
Blood
Giving
Matt Morgan

Matthew Thomas Morgan (born September 10, 1976 in Fairfield, Connecticut) is an American professional wrestler that is currently signed to TNA Wrestling wrestling under the ring name, "The Blueprint" Matt Morgan.
Signature moves
Carbon Footprint (Bicycle kick or a running big boot)
Fireman's carry facebuster
Hellevator (TNA) / Mount Morgan Drop (AJPW) / Vertical suplex side slam (WWE)
Arm twist ropewalk chop
Body avalanche
Chokebomb
Chokeslam, sometimes onto the knee
Discus clothesline
Diving crossbody
Dropkick
Fallaway slam
Guillotine leg drop
Gutwrench powerbomb
Leapfrog body guillotine over the top rope onto an opponent draped over the top rope
Repeated back elbow strikes to a cornered opponent
Sidewalk slam
Sitout powerbomb
Swinging side slam
Championships and accomplishments
Far North Wrestling
FNW Heavyweight Championship (one time)
Ohio Valley Wrestling
OVW Heavyweight Championship (two time)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
PWI ranked him #38 of the 500 best singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2010
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling
TNA World Tag Team Championship (one time)
Other websites
Matt Morgan's Official website
TNA.com Profile
1976 births
Living people
American professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
Sportspeople from Connecticut
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling alumni
Memorial for the Last of Kin

The Memorial for the Last of Kin is a memorial site for the last last remaining Jews from the Holocaust that died in the 1948 Arab-Israeli war without a family. The monument is located in Mount Herzl in Jerusalem in the memory path that connects the National Military and Police Cemetery to Yad Vashem.
The monument was built in 2004 by the sculptor Micha Ullman in two parts. One part is a board with a shape of a roof with names. The second part is a sculpture of reverse house.
Other websites
the Memorial for the Last of Kin Stamp in the Boleim website
Monuments and memorials in Mount Herzl
Shapiro delay

The Shapiro time delay is a physics experiment. It is one of the four classic solar system observations or experiments which test general relativity.
Radar signals passing near a massive object take slightly longer to travel to a target and longer to return than it would if the mass of the object were not present.
History
The time delay effect was first noticed in 1964, by Irwin I. Shapiro. Shapiro proposed an observational test of his prediction: bounce radar beams off the surface of Venus and Mercury, and measure the round trip travel time. When the Earth, Sun, and Venus are most favorably aligned, Shapiro showed that the expected time delay, due to the presence of the Sun, of a radar signal traveling from the Earth to Venus and back, would be about 200 microseconds, well within the limitations of 1960s era technology.
The first tests, performed in 1966 and 1967 using the MIT Haystack radar antenna, were successful, matching the predicted amount of time delay. The experiments have been repeated many times since then, with increasing accuracy.
References
Physics experiments
Saint-Champ

Saint-Champ is a former commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into Magnieu.
References
Former communes in Ain
Somero

Somero is a city in Southwest Finland, Finland. Almost 10,000 people lived there in January 2014.
Other websites
Homepage
Cities in Finland
Municipalities of Southwest Finland
Province of Ancona

The province of Ancona () is a province in the Marche region of Central Italy. Its capital is the city of Ancona, and the province borders the Adriatic Sea. The city of Ancona is also the capital of Marche.
Geography
Ancona has an area of . The province is bordered to the northeast and east by the Adriatic Sea, to the northwest by the province of Pesaro and Urbino, to the west with Umbria (province of Perugia) and to the south with the province of Macerata.
The main rivers in the province, from north to south, are:
Cesano
Misa
Esino
Musone
The highest point in the province is Serra Santa-Cima Nord,() in the Apennines; it is high.
Population
There are 474,124 persons living in the province (1 January 2017), for a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population
Municipalities
There are 47 municipalities (or comuni) in the province; they are:
Agugliano
Ancona
Arcevia
Barbara
Belvedere Ostrense
Camerano
Camerata Picena
Castelbellino
Castelfidardo
Castelleone di Suasa
Castelplanio
Cerreto d'Esi
Chiaravalle
Corinaldo
Cupramontana
Fabriano
Falconara Marittima
Filottrano
Genga
Jesi
Loreto
Maiolati Spontini
Mergo
Monsano
Monte Roberto
Monte San Vito
Montecarotto
Montemarciano
Morro d'Alba
Numana
Offagna
Osimo
Ostra
Ostra Vetere
Poggio San Marcello
Polverigi
Rosora
San Marcello
San Paolo di Jesi
Santa Maria Nuova
Sassoferrato
Senigallia
Serra de' Conti
Serra San Quirico
Sirolo
Staffolo
Trecastelli
The largest comune is Fabriano, with and the smallest is Concamarise, with . Only two comuni have less than 1,000 inhabitants (2017): San Paolo di Jesi with 912 inhabitants, and Poggio San Marcello with 685 inhabitants.
Main comuni
The following table shows the 10 comuni with more inhabitants with their population, and their area and altitude.
Gallery
Related pages
List of comuni of the Province of Ancona
References
Other websites
Province of Ancona official website
Ancona
Charles Webb (author)

Charles Richard Webb (June 9, 1939 - June 16, 2020) was an American novelist. He was the author of several novels. His most famous work is the 1963 novel The Graduate, which was made into a movie of the same name (1967). Webb was born in San Francisco, California. His other best known novels include The Marriage of a Young Stockbroker and Home School.
Webb died at a hospital in East Sussex, England on June 16, 2020 at the age of 81.
References
Other websites
Charles Web - The Dropout and the Liberty Corner Nudist Camp Caretaker
American novelists
Writers from San Francisco
1939 births
2020 deaths
Somen Mitra

Somendra Nath Mitra (31 December 1941 - 30 July 2020), popularly known as Somen Mitra, was an Indian politician. He was a member of the 15th Lok Sabha, elected from the Diamond Harbour constituency in West Bengal state in 2009. He was a member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from Sealdah from 1972 to 2006. He was the president of the state unit of the Indian National Congress.
In July 2008, he left the Indian National Congress and formed a new party, named, Pragatisheel Indira Congress. He was born in Katorah, India.
Mitra died on 30 July 2020 at a hospital in Kolkata, India from cardiac arrest caused by multiple organ failure, aged 78.
References
1941 births
2020 deaths
Politicians from West Bengal
Extant

In biology, an extant group is one which has survived to the present day, and so it is a living group. This distinguishes it from an extinct group.
The term 'extant' can also be used to describe species or higher groups (such as genera or families) which are still in existence (living).
Example: in the group of molluscs known as the cephalopods, there are about 600 extant species and 7500 extinct species.
References
Biology
Tommy Curtis

Tommy Curtis (January 8, 1952August 3, 2021) was an American college basketball player. He played for the UCLA Bruins. He played on two successful national championship teams at UCLA.
Curtis died at his home in Port St. Joe, Florida on August 3, 2021.
References
1952 births
2021 deaths
American basketball players
Sportspeople from Michigan
Sportspeople from Los Angeles
Winter sport

Winter sports are sports played during winter. They often must be played on ice or snow. The International Olympic Comittee has the Winter Olympics, which are every four years. In the Winter Olympics, people try to win at winter sports for their country. Cold countries, for example Russia, Canada and Norway, are good at winter sports.
Winter sports include:
Ice skating
Skiing
Snowboarding
Sleighing
Bobsleighing
Ice Hockey
Bandy
Curling
Snowmobile
Eikyū

was a after Ten'ei and before Gen'ei. This period started in July 1113 and ended in April 1118. The reigning emperor was .
Events of the Eikyu Era
1113 (Eikyu 1, 4th month): Fujiwara Tadasane was given the office of kampaku.
1113 (Eikyu 1, 4th month): Emperor Toba visited Matsunoo-taisha and the Kitano Tenman-gu.
1113 (Eikyu 1, 10th month): Toba visited the temples on Mount Hiei near Kyoto.
1113 (Eikyu 1, 11th month ): Toba visited the Inari Shrine and the Yasaka Shrine which was then called the "Gion Shrine".
Related pages
Heian period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
1113 establishments
1110s establishments in Japan
1118 disestablishments
12th-century disestablishments in Japan
The Woman in the Dunes

is a 1962 novel by Japanese writer Kobo Abe. It won the Yomiuri Prize that year. It was translated into English by E. Dale Saunders in 1964. It also got made into an award-winning movie by Hiroshi Teshigahara.
Plot
It is August 1955. A school teacher from Tokyo called Jumpei Niki goes to a fishing village. He is there to collect insects. Jumpei misses the last bus back to Tokyo. Villagers lead him to a house in some dunes. In the house lives a widow. The house also keeps filling up with sand which the woman clears away.
The next day, Jumpei wakes up to find the ladder out of the house gone. To receive water from the villagers, he must live with the widow and dig away the sand. At one point, Jumpei escapes, but is chased down by the villagers.
The pair in the house discover a water reservoir while digging in the sand. Jumpei now has no reason to help dig away the sand, yet at this point, he continues his duty. Jumpei and the widow later become a couple, and the widow gets pregnant and delivers a baby. The ladder is left in the house, but Jumpei does not escape. Jumpei instead thinks about telling the villagers about the reservoir.
Seven years after Jumpei went missing, Jumpei's wife has her husband declared deceased.
Meaning
The Woman in the Dunes has been interpreted in many ways. George Mullins sees the lack of named characters as a way for the story to take a universal quality. He also says that the story is a metaphor for modern Japanese employment.
In his introduction of the novel, writer David Mitchell interprets the villagers as being burakumin. He sees the villager's actions as a logical reaction to the government abandoning them. They punish Jumpei with hard labor as the villagers believe he is part of the system that abandoned them.
Reception
The novel was well-received in Japan and abroad. Yukio Mishima and Jiro Osaragi have both praised the novel. In his review, Mullins describes the novel as thought-provoking. It won the Yomiuri Prize in 1962.
References
Novels
1962 books
Diana Kennedy

Diana Kennedy MBE (; 3 March 1923 - 24 July 2022) was a British food writer. She was known for writing English-language books about Mexican cuisine. Her best known book was The Cuisines of Mexico. Kennedy was honored with the Order of the Aztec Eagle from the Mexican government, and was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire.
Kennedy died on 24 July 2022 at her home in Zitacuaro, Mexico at the age of 99.
References
1923 births
2022 deaths
Food writers
Writers from Essex
Operation Yewtree

Operation Yewtree is an investigation by the Metropolitan Police into sex crimes, especially child sexual abuse. It began in October 2012, after Jimmy Savile, who died in 2011, was found to have been a sexual predator for decades. People investigated include: Max Clifford, Dave Lee Travis, Rolf Harris, Gary Glitter, Freddie Starr, Paul Gambaccini, Chris Denning, Jim Davidson, Wilfred De'ath and Ted Beston.
Clifford, Harris and Denning have been convicted after being investigated by Operation Yewtree.
References
Cathedral of Quito

The Metropolitan Cathedral of Quito (), known simply as la Catedral, is the Catholic cathedral in Quito, Ecuador. Located on the southwest side of the Plaza de la Independencia (La Plaza Grande), it (and its older building) served as a seat of the Diocese of Quito from 1545 until 1848 when it became the Archdiocese. In 1995, it became the Cathedral of Ecuador, the most powerful Catholic church in the country.
Description
The Cathedral is a white-painted monumental church with one high belltower to the right of the main entrance. It was built on a plan that has three longitudinal naves with semi-ogival arches on square pillars. The Cathedral is built like the kind of the 16th century. Based on interior features -- like the details of the pillars, arches, and the carved and coffered ceiling -- some experts say that the Cathedral should be thought of as Gothic-Mudejar in style. It has Gothic features in the pointed arches of its naves, as well as in the ambulatory that goes around the presbytery.
Gallery
References
Other websites
1500s establishments in the Spanish Empire
Roman Catholic cathedrals
Quito
Sling (weapon)

A sling is a type of weapon which involves swinging a rock round to gain speed before throwing it. The sling is an ancient weapon which was used in the Roman Empire. A skillful slinger can hit a target 10x10 cm at 20 metres distance. A sling has operational range for some 200 metres.
The most famous user of sling was David, the future king of Israel, who killed Goliath by slinging a stone on his forehead.
In the Middle Ages, Spanish peasants used slings against Moorish cavalry. A hit on the horse's head could kill the horse.
Weapons
Brother-in-law

A brother-in-law is the brother of someone's wife or husband. A brother-in-law is also someone's brother's or sister's husband.
Related pages
Affinity (law)
Sister-in-law
Family
Cerrione

Cerrione is a comune in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Kidnapping, Caucasian Style

Kidnapping, Caucasian Style () is a 1967 Soviet comedy movie directed by Leonid Gaidai. It stars Aleksandr Demyanenko, Natalya Varley, and Vladimir Etush.
Actors
Aleksandr Demyanenko as Shurik
Natalya Varley as Nina (voiced by Nadezhda Rumyantseva)
Vladimir Etush as comrade Saakhov
Frunzik Mkrtchyan as Dzhabrail
Ruslan Akhmetov as Edik
Yuri Nikulin as the Fool
Georgy Vitsin as the Coward
References
Other websites
1967 comedy movies
Soviet comedy movies
Movies directed by Leonid Gaidai
Habib Bourguiba

Habib Ben Ali Bourguiba ( al-Habib Burqibah; 3 August 1903 - 6 April 2000) was a Tunisian lawyer, nationalist leader and statesman.
Bourguiba served as the country's leader from independence in 1956 to 1987. He first served as the second Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Tunisia before proclaiming the Tunisian Republic in 1957 and thus becoming the first President of Tunisia.
Before to that, he played a major role in obtaining independence from France, ending the 75 years old protectorate and earning the title of "Supreme Combatant".
References
1903 births
2000 deaths
Presidents of Tunisia
Prime Ministers of Tunisia
Speakers of the Assembly of the Representatives of the People
Former dictators
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Tracy Letts

Tracy S. Letts (born July 4, 1965) is an American playwright, screenwriter, and actor. He won the 2008 Pulitzer Prize for Drama for his play August: Osage County and a Tony Award for his role as George in the revival of Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?.
He is also known for his role of Andrew Lockhart in seasons 3 and 4 of Showtime's Homeland.
References
Pulitzer Prize winners
Tony Award winning actors
1965 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American playwrights
American screenwriters
Writers from Tulsa, Oklahoma
Actors from Tulsa, Oklahoma
British Rail Class 502

The British Rail Class 502 was a type of electric multiple unit originally built by the London Midland and Scottish Railway at their Derby Works workshop. Introduced in 1940 and withdrawn by 1980, they spent the whole of their working lives on the electrified railway lines of north Liverpool.
502
When Harry Met Sally

When Harry Met Sally is a 1989 American romantic comedy movie. It was written by Nora Ephron and directed by Rob Reiner. It stars Billy Crystal as Harry and Meg Ryan as Sally. They are friends in Chicago who, from 1977 to 1989, become a couple. The movie is about relationship problems. It received positive reviews by movie critics and its revenue at the box office was high.
Other websites
1989 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Chicago
Movies shot in Chicago
Movies set in the 1970s
Movies directed by Rob Reiner
Shun Ichimura

Shun Ichimura (born 17 October 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Grulla Morioka.
Club career statistics
|-
|2006||rowspan="4"|New Wave Kitakyushu||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||13||0||colspan="2"|-||13||0
|-
|2007||20||1||colspan="2"|-||20||1
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Football League||10||0||2||0||12||0
|-
|2009||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2010||Grulla Morioka||Regional Leagues||||||||||||
43||1||2||0||45||1
43||1||2||0||45||1
|}
References
1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Walter Kollmann

Walter Kollmann (17 June 1932 - 16 May 2017) was an Austrian footballer. He played as defender for Wacker Wien and the Austrian national football team.
Career
During his club career he played for SC Wacker Wien. There he played 202 matches in the Staatsliga, the highest division of Austrian football. He made his debut for Wacker Wien on 7 October 1951 in a 3-0 win at home against SK Sturm Graz. His last league game for Wacker was on 20 March 1960 in a goalless draw away from ESV Admira Wien. With the relegation of his team, he moved to the Wiener Sport Club, for which he only played four matches.
Kollmann played 16 matches for the Austria national football team. He played at the 1954 FIFA World Cup and the 1958 FIFA World Cup. He also represented Austria at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
References
Other websites
Walter Kollmann's obituary
1932 births
2017 deaths
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
1954 FIFA World Cup players
1958 FIFA World Cup players
Association football defenders
Austrian football defenders
Ruhla

Ruhla is a German city in the west of Thuringia. Next bigger Cities are Eisenach and Erfurt. About 6,500 people live there.
Sights
There is a park with miniatures of sights of Thuringia in Ruhla.
The town has a rare angle church called St. Concordia.
References
Other websites
Urban Districts of Thuringia
Londrina Esporte Clube

Londrina E.C. is a football club which plays in Brazil.
Brazilian football clubs
Parana State
1956 establishments in South America
1950s establishments in Brazil
Leubringhen

Leubringhen is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Steve Blum

Steven Jay Blum who is known professionally by his credited stage name as Steve Blum (born April 29, 1960) is an American voice actor who is well known for his distinctive deep voice of both Wolverine from various Marvel projects and Sub-Zero from the Mortal Kombat franchise.
Filmography
Video games
Ratchet & Clank: Going Commando (2003)
X-Men Legends (2004)
Sly 2: Band of Thieves (2004)
God of War (2005)
X-Men Legends II: Rise of Apocalypse (2005)
Marvel: Ultimate Alliance (2006)
Halo 3 (2007)
Batman: Arkham Asylum (2009)
Batman: Arkham City (2011)
Sly Cooper: Thieves in Time (2013)
God of War: Ascension (2013)
Batman: Arkham Origins (2013)
Mortal Kombat X (2015)
Batman: Arkham Knight (2015)
Injustice 2 (2017)
Mortal Kombat 11 (2019)
Marvel Ultimate Alliance 3: The Black Order (2019)
Other websites
1960 births
American video game actors
American voice actors
Jewish American actors
Actors from Santa Monica, California
Living people
Arrondissement of Carpentras

The arrondissement of Carpentras is an arrondissement of France, in the Vaucluse department, Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region. Its capital is the city of Carpentras.
History
When the Vaucluse department was created on 1793, the arrondissement of Carpentras was part of that original department.
Geography
The arrondissement of Carpentras is in the northeast of the Vaucluse department. It has the Drome department to the north and east, the Apt arrondissement to the south and the Avignon arrondissement to the southwest and west.
The arrondissement of Carpentras is the second largest arrondissement of the department in area, , and the second in population (129,623 inhabitants); it has a density of inhabitants/km2.
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
In the arrondissement of Carpentras, the Le Pontet and Vaison-la-Romaine cantons do not have all their communes in the arrondissement. The following table shows the distribution of the "communes" in the cantons and arrondissements:
Communes
The communes of the arrondissement of Carpentras are:
Althen-des-Paluds (84001)
Aubignan (84004)
Aurel (84005)
Beaumes-de-Venise (84012)
Beaumont-du-Ventoux (84015)
Bedoin (84017)
Blauvac (84018)
Brantes (84021)
Buisson (84022)
Cairanne (84028)
Caromb (84030)
Carpentras (84031)
Crestet (84040)
Crillon-le-Brave (84041)
Entraigues-sur-la-Sorgue (84043)
Entrechaux (84044)
Faucon (84045)
Flassan (84046)
Gigondas (84049)
La Roque-Alric (84100)
La Roque-sur-Pernes (84101)
Lafare (84059)
Le Barroux (84008)
Le Beaucet (84011)
Loriol-du-Comtat (84067)
Malaucene (84069)
Malemort-du-Comtat (84070)
Mazan (84072)
Modene (84077)
Monieux (84079)
Monteux (84080)
Mormoiron (84082)
Methamis (84075)
Pernes-les-Fontaines (84088)
Puymeras (84094)
Rasteau (84096)
Roaix (84098)
Sablet (84104)
Saint-Christol (84107)
Saint-Didier (84108)
Saint-Hippolyte-le-Graveyron (84109)
Saint-Leger-du-Ventoux (84110)
Saint-Marcellin-les-Vaison (84111)
Saint-Pierre-de-Vassols (84115)
Saint-Romain-en-Viennois (84116)
Saint-Roman-de-Malegarde (84117)
Saint-Trinit (84120)
Sarrians (84122)
Sault (84123)
Savoillan (84125)
Suzette (84130)
Seguret (84126)
Vacqueyras (84136)
Vaison-la-Romaine (84137)
Velleron (84142)
Venasque (84143)
Villedieu (84146)
Villes-sur-Auzon (84148)
The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:
Related pages
Arrondissements of the Vaucluse department
List of arrondissements of France
References
Carpentras
Olofströms IBK

Olofstroms IBK is a floorball club in Olofstrom in Sweden. it was established in 1986. The men's team played in the Swedish top division during the 1989-1990 season.
References
Other websites
official website
Floorball clubs in Sweden
1986 establishments in Sweden
Red states and blue states

When elections are done in the United States, single US states are classified by their majority. In that context, in a blue state, the majority voted for a Democratic candidate, in a red state they voted for a Republican candidate. This classification has been in use since the year 2000. If people talk about a red or a blue state outside the context of an election, they refer to the party most people in the state usually support.
Politics of the United States
Albany, Minnesota

Albany is a city in Stearns County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
New York Mills, Minnesota

New York Mills is a city in Otter Tail County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,294 at the 2020 census.
References
Cities in Minnesota
Burlingame, Kansas

Burlingame is a city in Osage County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 934 people lived there.
History
Burlingame was originally created as Council City and was an stop on the Santa Fe Trail. The Council City post office was opened on April 30, 1855. The city and post office name was changed from Council City to Burlingame on January 30, 1858. It was named after Anson Burlingame.
During the American Civil War the townspeople built a stone fort in the middle of the town. Burlingame's Fort was torn down after the war.
Geography
Burlingame is on U.S. Route 56, about south of Topeka. The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
Climate
Burlingame has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Koppen Climate Classification system says that Burlingame has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
People
Burlingame is part of the Topeka, Kansas Metropolitan Statistical Area.
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 934 people, 404 households, and 250 families living in Burlingame.
Famous people
Maurice Mehl (1887-1966), paleontologist, was born in Burlingame, Kansas
Victor Murdock (1871-1945), U.S. Representative from Kansas, Progressive Party presidential nominee, 1916.
Carla Provost (b. 1970), chief of the Border Patrol
Kenny Starr (b. 1952), Country and Western singer
Earl Sutherland, Jr. (1915-1974), winner of the 1971 Nobel Prize in physiology and medicine.
Ron Thornburgh (b. 1962), former Kansas Secretary of State (1994-2010).
Muriel Window (1892-1965), vaudeville star, Ziegfeld girl, pilot, businesswoman, born in Burlingame
References
Other websites
City
City of Burlingame
Burlingame - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
USD 454, local school district
Newspaper
The Osage County Herald-Chronicle
Historical
Early Burlingame History
Maps
Burlingame City Map, KDOT
Cities in Osage County, Kansas
1855 establishments in Kansas Territory
José Théodore

Jose Nicholas Theodore (born September 13, 1976 in Laval, Quebec) is a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender. He plays for the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League. Before that he played for the Montreal Canadiens where he won the Vezina and Hart trophies in 2001-02 before being traded to the Avalanche in 2006.
Other websites
1976 births
American Hockey League players
Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy winners
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Colorado Avalanche players
Florida Panthers players
Hart Memorial Trophy winners
Hull Olympiques players
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Living people
Montreal Canadiens players
Quebec Citadelles players
Saint-Jean Lynx players
Swedish Hockey League players
Vezina Trophy winners
Washington Capitals players