pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
William Frankland

Alfred William Frankland (19 March 1912 - 2 April 2020) was a British allergist. His works include keeping track of the pollen count as a piece of weather-related information to the British public, and for the prediction of increased levels of allergy to penicillin.
Frankland turned 100 in March 2012.
In 2015, he appeared in an episode of the BBC 2 TV series Britain's Greatest Generation and as a guest on BBC Radio 4's Desert Island Discs.
In June 2015, at the age of 103, he was awarded an MBE for services to allergy research. In July 2015 he was, at age 103, the oldest recipient of the badge of the Order of Mercy.
Frankland died on 2 April 2020 in London at the age of 108. The cause of death was COVID-19.
References
Other websites
Imperial War Museum Interview
1912 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom
British centenarians
British military personnel of World War II
British medical doctors
Writers from Sussex
Battle of Minisink

The Battle of Minisink was a battle of the American Revolutionary War. The British and Iroquois Confederacy defeated the Americans. The Americans were not prepared and had little experience. The battle was at Minisink Ford, New York, on July 22, 1779. It was the only major fight in the northern Delaware Valley.
Related pages
American Revolutionary War
Mohawk people
New York (state)
Iroquois
Battles
Bayonvillers

Bayonvillers is a commune. It is in the region Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in the north of France.
Communes in Somme
Kansai region

The is one of Japan's traditional regions The area is also known as the or as the . The Japanese conventions of geography and history divide the nation into eight regions, including the Kansai region. These have been used since 1905 as basic units for description and comparison. and as cultural markers.
The regions of Japan are a fusion of historical divisions and modern administrative needs". The significance of the region in Japan is geographical, cultural and administrative.
History
In the late 7th century, the Kinki region were identified as one of the eight largest administrative areas of the Imperial system (ritsuryo seido).
Gokishichido is an ancient system of names for parts of the country, including Kinki or Kansai. Kansai covers the area around the capital city of Kyoto on the island of Honshu in roughly the same area as the traditional Kinki.
In the Meiji period, the modern regional system was made by Imperial decree. Japan was divided into regions (chiho ), including the Kinki region. A regional council (chiho gyosei kyogisai) was headed by the governor of the most powerful prefecture in the regional grouping. The council also included regional chiefs of central government ministries.
Table: Kansai region
Over time, Kansai has developed its own regional dialects, customs and unique traditional culture.
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
List of regions of Japan
List of islands of Japan
Places named with Kansai
Kansai Airport Station
Kansai International Airport
Kansai Ki-in (Organization for Go)
References
Other websites
Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
Geography of Japan
Honshu
The Assault on Truth: Freud's Suppression of the Seduction Theory

The Assault on Truth: Freud's Suppression of the Seduction Theory is a book published in 1984 by psychoanalyst and historian Jeffrey Masson. In the book, Masson criticizes Austrian neurologist (a person who treats the nervous system) Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) for abandoning the seduction theory, which held that neurotic illness in adults and adolescents was a result of their being sexually abused before puberty. Freud said that his patients confabulated the molestations and then rejected this theory. Masson says that Freud's original view was the correct one.
1984 books
Non-fiction books
Sigmund Freud
Psychoanalysis
Keutschach am See

Keutschach am See () is a municipality of the district Klagenfurt-Land in the Austrian state of Carinthia.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Carinthia (state)
Evita (musical)

Evita is a musical. The lyrics were written by Tim Rice. The music was composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber. The musical is based on the life of Eva Peron (1919-1952), the wife of Argentinian President Juan Peron, which Che is telling.
Evita opened on the West End in 1978, and on Broadway in 1979. It won the Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Musical and the Tony Award for Best Musical. In 1996, a movie version was released starring Madonna.
1970s musicals
Musicals by Andrew Lloyd Webber
Musicals by Tim Rice
Tony Award winning musicals
Laurence Olivier Award winning musicals
Broadway musicals
West End musicals
Musicals adapted to movies
1978 works
COVID-19 pandemic in Iceland

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Iceland in February 2020.
Cases
, the total number of cases registered is 1,802, of which 1,780 have recovered and 10 have died. With a total population of 366,130 (as of 31 March 2020). The infection rate was 1 case per 203 people, one of the highest in the world. This is because more tests had been carried out in Iceland than any other country.
On 8 April, as the cases surged over 1,600 and more recoveries than new infections were recorded for the second day in a row. The total number of patients hospitalized in the country since the outbreak was 112.
References
21st century in Iceland
Iceland
Bohemian Forest

The Bohemian Forest is a mountain range in Central Europe. It extends from the Czech Republic to Austria and Germany.
Geography of the Czech Republic
Mountains of Austria
Mountains of Germany
South Bohemian Region
Extreme Pita

Extreme Pita is a Canadian-based fast food chain. It was started by brothers Alex Rechichi and Mark Rechichi in 1997. The headquarters are in Mississauga, Ontario. The company has more than 225 units in Canada and the United States.
Extreme Pita serves pita sandwiches, salads, and pizza-style "flat-baked" pitas. The chain says these types of products are more healthy than the usual fast-food choices. Available ingredients include fresh vegetables, cheeses, meats and vegetarian options such as falafel and hummus.
References
Canadian fast food restaurants
Ontario
1997 establishments in Canada
Tao

Tao (Pinyin Dao ) is a metaphysical concept found in Taoism, Confucianism, and more often in ancient Chinese philosophy. The Chinese character translates as "way," "path," or "route,". In Taoism, the Tao was the origin of the whole universe. Taoists believe that the "myriad things", or everything in the universe from animals to materials to ideas, originally came from the Tao, and when something disappears, it's energy (or qi) goes back to the Tao to be absorbed and re-birthed in a different form.
The Tao is a cosmic force that can't be named or described, which is the natural harmony between all living things, and the way they all move together. Taoists thought that if someone "forgot themselves", and let go of intentions, they would be able to "move effortlessly" (wu wei, or "non-action"), and be in harmony with the Tao, like the animals, plants, and everything else. This harmony is the ultimate goal of Taoism.
Taoism
Confucianism
Can't Cry Anymore

"Can't Cry Anymore" is a 1995 song by American country rock singer Sheryl Crow and taken from her 1993 debut studio album Tuesday Night Music Club. It went to number 3 in Canada, elsewhere it had limited success in the United Kingdom #33, the United States #36 and Australia #41. It did not chart in New Zealand.
Track listings
US 7-inch and cassette single
"Can't Cry Anymore" (LP version) - 3:41
"We Do What We Can" (LP version) - 5:38
US and Australian CD single
"Can't Cry Anymore" (LP version) - 3:41
"No One Said It Would Be Easy" (live at the Empire, June 6, 1994) - 6:52
"What I Can Do for You" (live at the Empire, June 6, 1994) - 7:17
"I Shall Believe" (live at the Empire, June 6, 1994) - 7:31
European CD single
"Can't Cry Anymore" - 3:41
"I Shall Believe" (live at the Empire, June 6, 1994)
UK CD1 and cassette single
"Can't Cry Anymore"
"All I Wanna Do" (remix)
"Strong Enough" (US radio version)
"We Do What We Can"
UK CD2
"Can't Cry Anymore"
"What I Can Do for You" (live at the Borderline)
"No One Said It Would Be Easy" (live in Nashville)
"I Shall Believe" (live at the Empire, June 6, 1994)
References
1995 songs
Sheryl Crow songs
Heinrich Boie

Heinrich Boie (May 4, 1784, Meldorf, Holstein - September 4, 1827) was a German zoologist. He and his brother Friedrich Boie described 49 new species of reptiles and several new species of amphibians.
Boie studied law at Kiel and Gottingen. At university he became interested in natural history through the lectures of Johann Friedrich Blumenbach and Friedrich Tiedemann. He became Coenraad Jacob Temminck's assistant at Leiden. In 1825 he traveled to Java with Salomon Muller to collect specimens for the museum. He died there of gall fever.
References
Husson, A.M., L.B. Holthuis, 1955, The dates of publication of "Verhandelingen over de natuurlijke Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche overzeesche Bezittingen" edited by C. J. Temminck, Zoologische Mededelingen, Vol. 34, p. 17-24 PDF
1784 births
1827 deaths
German zoologists
Annville, Kentucky

Annville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Jackson County, Kentucky in the United States.
Census-designated places in Kentucky
Ein

Ein or EIN can have different meanings:
Employer Identification Number - a number assigned by the United States Internal Revenue Service to all employers.
Ein means "a" or "one (of something)" in some Germanic languages for nouns with masculine or neuter grammatical gender in the nominative case. The feminine form is "eine". Example: in German "" is "A dog" ("" is "an ash" (the tree)). Not to be confused with "," which means "(the number) one".
Ein also means "a" and "one" in Faroese in the male and female grammatical genders but not in the neuter. Example "".
Ein is a character in the Anime-series Cowboy Bebop.
Ein is a character in the Anime series Phantom: Requiem from the Phantom
Egyptian literature

Egyptian literature is some of the earliest known literature. The Egyptians were the first culture to develop the book.
Ancient Egyptian literature
The ancient Egyptians wrote on papyrus. They also wrote on walls, tombs, pyramids, obelisks, and more. A well-known example of ancient Egyptian literature is the Story of Sinuhe;
Christian Egyptian literature
Alexandria became an important center of early Christianity from around the 1st to 4th century CE. Writing by Coptic Christians was important to Christian literature at that time.The Nag Hammadi library protected some books from being lost or destroyed.
Islamic Egyptian literature
Muslim Arabs controlled Egypt by the eighth century. Libraries and literature were important in Arab Egypt. Several important changes for writers happened at this time. Cloth paper replaced papyrus. Writers began using calligraphy. Also, writers began to write mostly about Islam. The earliest novel written in Egypt was Ibn al-Nafis' Theologus Autodidactus. It was an early science fiction and religious novel.
Modern Egyptian literature
In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the Arab world experienced a cultural change like the Renaissance. This was called al-Nahda movement. It touched nearly all areas of life, including literature. One of the most important people from this time was Naguib Mahfouz. He was first Egyptian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. Another important modern writer was Muhammad Husayn Haykal. He wrote Zaynab in 1914. It is an Islamic novel and is called the first modern Egyptian novel.
Notable Egyptian writers
Taha Husayn
Yusuf Idris
Sonallah Ibrahim
Tawfiq al-Hakim
Gamal Abdel Nasser
Naguib Mahfouz
Nawal El Saadawi
Bahaa Taher
Alaa Al Aswany
Abdel Hakim Qasem
Miral al-Tahawy
Related pages
Wisdom literature
Culture of Egypt
Music of Egypt
Cairo Geniza
References
Other websites
Literature in Ancient Egypt
Egypt
Literature by nationality
Asian literature
Sikorsky UH-60 Blackhawk

The Sikorsky UH-60 Blackhawk or Sikorsky S-70 is a U.S. military helicopter. It is used by the U.S. Army as a standard assault helicopter. It replaced the Bell UH-1 Iroquois. Sikorsky SH-60 Seahawk and Sikorsky VH-60N White Hawk are specialized variants of it.
Bibliography
Jackson, Robert, Helicopters: Military, Civilian, and Rescue Rotorcraft (The Aviation Factfile). London: Grange Books Ltd, 2005. .
Gaillard, Pierre, Avions et helicopteres militaires d'aujourd'hui Paris, France : Lariviere editions, 1999. .
Biass, Eric H. World Helicopter Systems. Geneva, Switzerland : Interavia Data, 1985.
Helicopters
United States Army aircraft
UH-60
Ruby Tuesday

"Ruby Tuesday" is a 1967 song by the British rock band The Rolling Stones. It was released as an A-side to Let's Spend the Night Together. It went to number 1 in the United States, number 2 in Australia and Canada, number 3 in the United Kingdom, number 4 in South Africa, number 6 in Ireland and number 10 in Zimbabwe.
References
1967 songs
1960s ballads
Pop ballads
Soul ballads
The Rolling Stones songs
Marianne Faithfull songs
Scorpions (band) songs
Rod Stewart songs
Julian Lennon songs
Psychedelic soul songs
Baroque pop songs
Villemaur-sur-Vanne

Villemaur-sur-Vanne is a former commune in the Aube departement in the north-central part of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Aix-Villemaur-Palis.
References
Former communes in Aube
Etienne Vermeersch

Etienne Vermeersch (May 2, 1934 in Bruges - January 18, 2019 in Ghent) was a Belgian philosopher, activist and former academic.
He studied classics and philosophy at Ghent University.
Being a Jesuit, he turned atheist at the age of 25.
Vermeersch was vice rector at Ghent University, and is considered an important critic in Belgian society.
He was co-founder of the Belgian skeptical organization of SKEPP.
Vermeersch died at a hospital in Ghent, Belgium through assisted suicide on January 18, 2019 after suffering a long-illness, aged 84.
Notes
References
www.knack.be
Other websites
Etienne Vermeersch's Website
1934 births
2019 deaths
20th-century Belgian philosophers
21st-century Belgian philosophers
Abortion-rights activists
Belgian academics
Belgian atheists
Deaths by euthanasia
Drug-related suicides
Euthanasia activists
Former Christians
Jesuits
People from Bruges
Skeptics
Aubigné-Racan

Aubigne-Racan is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
West Coast hip hop

West Coast hip hop is a style of hip hop music that originated in California in the early 1980s. It has since grown into a major force in hip hop and has developed several creative centers.
Notable West Coast hip hop musicians
Tupac Shakur (2pac)
Snoop Dogg
Xzibit
Dr. Dre
Ice Cube
Kendrick Lamar
Ice-T
N.W.A
YG
Tyler, the Creator
213
Nate Dogg
Eazy-E
The Game
West Coast hip hop record labels
Rappers Rapp Records founded by Duffy Hooks III & Jerry Hooks Sr. in 1981.
Ruthless Records founded by Eazy-E and Jerry Heller in 1986
Sick Wid It Records founded by E-40 in 1989
Lench Mob Records founded by Ice Cube in 1990
Death Row Records founded by Dr. Dre and Suge Knight in 1991
Doggystyle Records founded by Snoop Dogg in 1995
Open Bar Entertainment founded by Xzibit in 1995
Aftermath Entertainment founded by Dr. Dre in 1996
Hoo-Bangin' Records founded by Mack 10 in 1996
Thizz Entertainment founded by Mac Dre in 1996
Villain Entertainment founded by MC Ren in 1999
Amaru Entertainment founded by Afeni Shakur in 1997
The Black Wall Street Records founded by The Game and Big Fase 100 in 2002
Top Dawg Entertainment founded by Anthony "Top Dawg" Tiffith in 2004
Outlaw Recordz founded by Outlawz
Odd Future founded by Tyler, The Creator, Hodgy Beats, Casey Veggies, Left Brian, Matt Martian, and Jasper Dolphin
Hip hop genres
Shintaro Abe

was a Japanese politician. He was a leading member of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). He was Foreign Minister from 1982 to 1986. He was the father of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and the current Japanese Minister of Defense Nobuo Kishi, and the son-in-law of former Prime Minister Nobusuke Kishi.
Abe was hospitalized in January 1991. He died of heart failure at a Tokyo hospital on May 15, 1991 at aged 67.
References
1924 births
1991 deaths
Japanese politicians
Deaths from heart failure
Shinzo Abe
Lanton, Gironde

Lanton, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Maibi Jagoi

"Maibi Jagoi" () (literally, "Priestess' dance") is a traditional dance form performed by the maibis (priestesses) during the religious festival of Lai Haraoba. The dance form is enacted in various ways depending on the variation of the regions. The Maibi Jagoi dance form performed by the female priestesses of the Leihou tribe is one of the most remarkable one.
Due to its unique way of performance and costume, the dance form is famous all over the Indian subcontinent and abroad.
The maibis (priestesses) also enact "Laihou Jagoi" ("Dance of invitation"), along with the performance of "pena", a traditional music instrument.
Related pages
Panthoibi Jagoi
References
Other websites
http://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=1&src=Arts_Dances/Manipuri_Dance_Gallery/Maibi201912
http://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=1&src=Arts_Dances/LaiHaraoba/MaibiJagoiSangai201112
http://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=1&src=Arts_Dances/LaiHaraoba/ICCRMaibi20160422
Art
Jagoi
Type 75 155 mm self-propelled howitzer

is an armored artillery vehicle used by the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (JGSDF).
Overview
The Type 75s were accepted for service in October 1975.
Type 99 155 mm self-propelled howitzer is supplementary to the Type 75s.
Related pages
Artillery of Japan
List of howitzers
References
Other websites
Military-today.com, Type 75
GlobalSecurity.org, Type 75
OnWar.com, Type 75
Japanese weapons
Howitzers
Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine

Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine is a COVID-19 vaccine, developed by BioNTech, Pfizer and Fosun Pharmaceutical.
The vaccine is given by injection. It is an RNA vaccine made of nucleoside-modified mRNA which is meant to create spike protein of SARS-CoV-2.
References
COVID-19 pandemic
Zoning in the United States

In law, particularly that in North America, zoning is the collective term for land use policies. Usually, zoning divides cities and counties into districts where only one property use is allowed, and only at a certain density (units per acre\hectare). In these cases, zoning districts include:
residential districts: typically only allow dwelling units, although some home-based businesses may be allowed.
commercial districts: allow businesses and similar organizations to operate stores, restaurants, corporate offices, etc.
industrial districts: allow manufacturing and similar activities. Here's where you'll find warehouses and factories.
agricultural residential: these districts often are outside the city limits and allow small scale farming or homesteading.
agricultural commercial: these districts allow large scale farming to raise crops and or livestock almost exclusively to sell in bulk.
mixed use: allows two or more uses, usually residential and commercial.
Zoning can also regulate things like the appearance of buildings, in a similar fashion as deed restrictions.
American civil rights
Geography of the United States
Urban planning
Ochre

Ochre or Ocher is a golden-yellow or light yellowish brown colour. The word is from the Greek ochros, meaning "yellow". Ochre is natural earth pigment containing hydrated iron oxide.
Meaning of ochre
The use of ochre is particularly intensive: it is not unusual to find a layer of the cave floor impregnated with a purplish red to a depth of eight inches. The size of these ochre deposits raises a problem not yet solved. The colouring is so intense that practically all the loose ground seems to consist of ochre. One can imagine that the Aurignacians regularly painted their bodies red, dyed their animal skins, coated their weapons, and sprinkled the ground of their dwellings, and that a paste of ochre was used for decorative purposes in every phase of their domestic life. We must assume no less, if we are to account for the veritable mines of ochre on which some of them lived.
Tones of ochre colour comparison chart
Banana Yellow (Yellow Ochre) (Human Feces) (Hex: #CCCC33) (RGB: 204, 204, 51)
<li style = "background-color: #cc7722;"> Ochre (Hex: #CC7722) (RGB: 204, 119, 34)<li>
Pigments
Petal, Mississippi

Petal is a city in Forrest County, Mississippi, along the Leaf River. It is part of the Hattiesburg, Mississippi Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 10,454 in the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Mississippi
Settlements in Forrest County, Mississippi
Ene Mihkelson

Ene Mihkelson (21 October 1944 - 20 September 2017) was an Estonian writer. He was born in Tammekula, Imavere Parish, Viljandi County.
Mihkelson has also published four novels, a selection of critical essays (Kirjanduse seletusi, or Explanations of Literature) and a collection of short stories (Surma sunnipaev, or The Birthday of Death). In 2001 she published the novel Ahasveeruse uni.
Mihkelson's works frequently include allusions to her childhood, spent in hiding, Estonian mythology, and Estonian history.
In 2006 she was awarded the Herder Prize and in 2010 the Baltic Assembly Prize for Literature.
Mihkelson died in Tartu, Estonia on 20 September 2017 at the age of 72.
References
1944 births
2017 deaths
Estonian writers
European novelists
Renato (footballer, born 1957)

Carlos Renato Frederico (born 21 February 1957) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1980||rowspan="5"|Sao Paulo||rowspan="5"|Serie A||17||5
|-
|1981||11||0
|-
|1982||18||12
|-
|1983||22||13
|-
|1984||14||3
|-
|1985||Botafogo||Serie A||17||2
|-
|1986||rowspan="4"|Atletico Mineiro||rowspan="4"|Serie A||27||4
|-
|1987||17||8
|-
|1988||23||8
|-
|1989||0||0
|-
|1989/90||rowspan="3"|Nissan Motors||rowspan="3"|JSL Division 1||22||17
|-
|1990/91||22||10
|-
|1991/92||14||8
|-
|1992||Yokohama Marinos||J. League 1||colspan="2"|-
166||55
58||35
224||90
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1979||1||0
|-
|1980||6||0
|-
|1981||3||0
|-
|1982||2||1
|-
|1983||8||1
|-
|1984||0||0
|-
|1985||0||0
|-
|1986||0||0
|-
|1987||2||1
|-
!Total||22||3
|}
References
Other websites
1957 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Arbyrd, Missouri

Arbyrd is a city in Dunklin County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Sanne Timmerman

Sanne Timmerman (born 8 May 1992) is a Dutch wheelchair basketball player. She won a bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics, and 2016 Summer Paralympics.
She played at the 2014 Women's World Wheelchair Basketball Championship.
References
Other websites
sanne-timmerman teamnl.org
1992 births
Living people
Dutch Paralympic bronze medalists
Dutch wheelchair basketball players
Naval fleet

A naval fleet is usually a permanent formation and is generally assigned to a particular ocean or sea. Many fleets are named after the particular ocean or sea to which they are assigned. Since 1942, the US Navy uses numbers to identify its fleets.
A fleet is normally commanded by an admiral. Usually, his rank is Admiral of the Fleet. Some fleets have been or are commanded by Vice-Admirals or even Rear-Admirals. Most fleets are divided into several squadrons, each of which is commanded by a subordinate admiral. Those squadrons in turn are often divided into divisions.
During the age of sail, fleets were divided into van, centre and rear squadrons. They were named after each squadron's place in the line of battle. In more modern times, the squadrons are typically composed of groups of the same class of warships. Examples would be frigates or destroyers.
Since many smaller navies contain only one fleet, the term the fleet usually means the navy.
References
Navy
Wanderlei Silva

Wanderlei Cesar da Silva ( ; ; born July 3, 1976) is a Brazilian retired mixed martial artist. He is nicknamed "The Axe Murderer" and "Cachorro Louco". Silva is best known for his time in Pride Fighting Championships and the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) promotions. He is the record holder for most wins, knockouts, title defenses, and longest winning streak in PRIDE history. He has a black belt in Brazilian jiu-jitsu and black prajied in Muay Thai. He is known for his aggressive fighting style with the most of his fights ending in either a knockout or referee stoppage because of strikes.
On 22 October 2013, he was announced as a coach for The Ultimate Fighter: Brazil 3, where he would compete against his long-time rival Chael Sonnen. Silva was suppose to have a bout with Sonnen, which was briefly attached to UFC 173. and then at The Ultimate Fighter: Brazil 3 Finale was expected to take place on July 5, 2014 at UFC 175. UFC president Dana White would later say that the fight had to be moved back when Silva injured his hand and back during a brawl with Sonnen which happened during the filming of the show. Silva was pulled from the fight entirely because he had failed to submit an application to fight in the state of Nevada, as well as him refusing to undergo a random drug test. Silva was replaced by Vitor Belfort. On June 10, 2014, Chael Sonnen was reported to have failed a drug test and was not allowed to fight on the UFC 175 card, due to his failed drug test, Sonnen announced that he was retiring from the sport the next day.
On September 19, 2014, Silva announced that he was retiring from mixed martial arts.
References
Other websites
Official website
UFC profile
1976 births
Doping cases in sport
Living people
Mixed martial artists
Sportspeople from Curitiba
Brazilian martial artists
List of people from Columbia, Missouri

This is a list of the people born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with the American city of Columbia, Missouri, and its surrounding metropolitan area.
Attending college in Columbia
Many people have lived in Columbia temporarily, while attending one of the city's institutions of higher education; such people are not included in this list. For lists of people who attended college in Columbia see:
List of Columbia College alumni
List of Stephens College alumni
List of University of Missouri alumni
A-D
James William Abert - soldier and explorer
Thomas M. Allen - clergyman
Benjamin Anderson - economist
Gary Anderson - football player
Judy Baker - politician
Matt Bartle - politician
Rob Benedict - actor
William Duane Benton - judge
Rebecca Blank - educator; U.S. Secretary of Commerce
Philemon Bliss - judge
John William Boone - musician
Stratton D. Brooks - college president
Fleda Brown - poet
Jessica Capshaw - actress
Russ Carnahan - politician
Jack D. Crouch - hotelier; father of Jack Dyer Crouch, II
Derek "Deke" Dickerson - musician
E-L
Carl Edwards - NASCAR driver
Sara Evans - country singer
Jane Froman - poet; performance artist
Nicole Galloway - politician
Chuck Graham - politician
Ken Griffin - organist
Eugene Jerome Hainer - Nebraska politician
Jeff Harris - politician
Peter Hessler - journalist
Darwin Hindman - mayor of Columbia (1995-2010)
Jon Hamm - actor; appeared in the television series Mad Men
Brett James - singer
William Jewell - educator
Leon W. Johnson - second mayor of Columbia
Tyler Johnson - baseball pitcher
Daniel Webster Jones - Mormon pioneer
Kraig Kann - golf commentator
E. Stanley Kroenke - sports mogul
Ken Lay - chief executive, Enron
Grace Lee - radio and television personality
Guy Sumner Lowman, Jr. - linguist
M-S
Jeff Maggert - professional golfer
William Rainey Marshall - fifth Governor of Minnesota
Tom McVea - politician
William L. Nelson - politician
John Neihardt - poet
Don Nardo - author
Michael Paul Oman-Reagan - artist
Carlos Pena Jr. - singer
James S. Rollins - 19th-century politician
Jesse M. Roper - 19th-century naval officer
Charles Griffith Ross - press secretary for U.S. President Harry S. Truman
Felix Sabates - philanthropist
Therese Sander - farmer; politician
Max Schwabe - politician
Jon Scott - television journalist
John F. Shafroth - Colorado politician
Clay Shirky - writer
Apollo M. O. Smith - aviation executive
William Smith - actor
William J. Stone - 28th Governor of Missouri
T-Z
Blake Tekotte - baseball player
Malcolm Thomas - professional basketball player
Nischelle Turner - television personality
Zbylut Twardowski - nephrologist
Charlie Van Dyke - radio personality
Andrew VanWyngarden - musician
James "Bud" Walton - co-founder, Wal-Mart
Sam Walton - co-founder, Wal-Mart
Edwin Moss Watson - editor; publisher
David Wax - member, rock band David Wax Museum
Norbert Wiener - mathematician
Lisa Wilcox - actress
Roger B. Wilson - 52nd Governor of Missouri
Related pages
List of people from Missouri
Columbia
Keego Harbor, Michigan

Keego Harbor is a city in Oakland County, Michigan, United States.
Cities in Michigan
Caramel (movie)

Caramel () is a 2007 Lebanese French comedy-drama movie directed by first time director Nadine Labaki (who also stars) and starring Adel Karam, Yasmine Al Massri, Joanna Moukarzel, Gisele Aouad, Sihame Haddad, Aziza Semaan.
Other websites
2007 comedy-drama movies
2000s LGBT movies
Lebanese movies
French comedy movies
French drama movies
Movies directed by Nadine Labaki
Manuel Sanchís Hontiyuelo

Manuel Sanchis Hontiyuelo (born 23 May, 1965) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Real Madrid and Spain national team. His father was Manuel Sanchis Martinez.
Club career statistics
|-
|1983-84||rowspan="18"|Real Madrid||rowspan="18"|La Liga||18||3
|-
|1984-85||30||4
|-
|1985-86||28||1
|-
|1986-87||36||2
|-
|1987-88||33||9
|-
|1988-89||33||3
|-
|1989-90||34||3
|-
|1990-91||31||2
|-
|1991-92||37||1
|-
|1992-93||37||1
|-
|1993-94||32||1
|-
|1994-95||37||1
|-
|1995-96||32||1
|-
|1996-97||22||0
|-
|1997-98||32||1
|-
|1998-99||33||0
|-
|1999-00||14||0
|-
|2000-01||5||0
524||33
524||33
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1986||2||0
|-
|1987||6||1
|-
|1988||12||0
|-
|1989||7||0
|-
|1990||11||0
|-
|1991||7||0
|-
|1992||3||0
|-
!Total||48||1
|}
References
1965 births
Living people
Footballers from Madrid
Tlalocohyla

Tlalocohyla is a genus of frogs in the family Hylidae. They are called rain treefrogs and Middle American yellow-bellied treefrogs. They live in Middle America between Mexico and Costa Rica. Scientists made this genus in 2005 after they looked at the Hylidae again. Before 2005, the four species in this genus were in the genus Hyla.
Species
There are four species in this genus:
References
Other websites
[web application]. Berkeley, California: Tlalocohyla. AmphibiaWeb, available at http://amphibiaweb.org/.
Frogs of North America
1706

The year 1706 was a common year which started on a Friday.
Events
September 7 - War of Spanish Succession - The armies of Austria and Savoy defeat the French army at the Battle of Turin.
Births
January 17 - Benjamin Franklin, American philosopher, founding father and inventor (d. 1790)
Deaths
March 3 - Johann Pachelbel, German composer (b. 1653)
December 9 - King Peter II of Portugal (b. 1648)
Merab Chigoev

Merab Ilyich Chigoev (; 15 February 1950 - 9 January 2016) was a South Ossetian politician. He was the former Prime Minister serving from August 1998 until June 2001. He was also Minister of Justice in Yury Morozov's cabinet. He was born in Leningor district, South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union.
Chigoev was killed in a car crash in Tskhinvali, South Ossetia on 9 January 2016 at the age of 65.
References
1950 births
2016 deaths
Road accident deaths
Prime Ministers of South Ossetia
Politicians from Georgia (country)
Communists
Failure rate

Failure rate is the frequency with which an engineered system or component fails. Usually it is expressed in a number of failures per time period, like failures per hour. It is often written as the Greek letter l (lambda) and is important in reliability theory. In practice, the closely related Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) is more commonly expressed and used for high quality components or systems.
Failure rate usually increases with time. For example, a car failure rate in its fifth year of service may be many times greater than in the first year of service. Nobody expects to replace an exhaust pipe or worn brake pads in a new car.
Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) is closely related to failure rate. In the special case when the likelihood of failure remains constant with respect to time (for example, in some product like a brick or protected steel beam), and ignoring the time to recover from failure, failure rate is simply the inverse of the Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF). MTBF is an important specification parameter in all aspects of high importance engineering design-such as naval architecture, aerospace engineering, automotive design, etc.-in short, any task where failure in a key part or of the whole of a system needs be minimized and severely curtailed, particularly where lives might be lost if such factors are not taken into account. These factors account for many safety and maintenance practices in engineering and industry practices and government regulations, such as how often certain inspections and overhauls are required on an aircraft.
A similar ratio used in the transport industries, especially in railways and trucking is 'Mean Distance Between Failure', a variation which attempts to correlate actual loaded distances to similar reliability needs and practices.
Failure rates are important factors in insurance, business, and regulation practices as well as fundamental to design of safe systems throughout a national or international economy.
Statistics
Engineering
Janet Jackson (album)

Janet Jackson is the self-titled debut album by American recording artist Janet Jackson. It was released on September 21, 1982, by A&M Records.
Reviews
Janet Jackson received mixed reviews from music critics.
Track listing
References
1982 albums
Janet Jackson albums
Pop albums
Funk albums
R&B albums
Iga FC Kunoichi Mie

is a Japanese women's football team which plays in Nadeshiko League.
Club name
Iga-Ueno Kunoichi SC : 1976 - 1988
Prima Ham FC Kunoichi : 1989 - 1999
Iga FC Kunoichi : 2000 - 2019
Iga FC Kunoichi Mie : 2020 - Present
Results
Honors
Domestic competitions
Nadeshiko League Division 1
Champions (2) : 1995, 1999
Runners-up (2) : 1996, 2000
Empress's Cup
Champions (3) : 1995, 1998, 2001
Runners-up (4) : 1993, 1994, 1997, 1999
Nadeshiko League Cup
Champions (2) : 1997, 1998
Runners-up (2) : 1996, 1999
Other websites
1970s establishments in Japan
1976 establishments in Asia
Japanese football clubs
Mie Prefecture
Svarte

Svarte is a locality in Ystad Municipality in Skane County in Sweden. In 2010, 902 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Skane County
Voiceless velar affricate

The voiceless velar affricate is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Consonants
Crazy Little Thing Called Love

"Crazy Little Thing Called Love" is a 1979 song by Queen and is taken from their eighth studio album The Game (1980). It went to number 1 in Australia, Canada, the Netherlands and the United States, number 2 in Ireland, New Zealand and the United Kingdom, number 3 in Belgium and South Africa, number 5 in Switzerland, number 8 in Norway, number 9 in Austria and number 13 in Germany. It has been covered by Dwight Yoakam.
References
1979 songs
Queen (band) songs
Dwight Yoakam songs
Rockabilly songs
Brule County, South Dakota

Brule County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 5,247 people lived there. Its county seat is Chamberlain. It was created in 1875.
References
1875 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Soju

Soju is a distilled drink. Soju literally means "burned liquor".
This kind of distilled beverage was first found in Persia, where the distillation methods of producing alcoholic beverage originated from. But through a Mongolian who contacted Islamic culture did this kind of alcoholic beverage and the distillation techniques of making such a drink come about to the East.
As soju became prevalent throughout Won Dynasty of China, it eventually spread throughout Korea Kingdom, where it became so popular that numerous kinds of soju were created. Because soju created at that time were made from pure grains, it was very tasty and clean. It was also not so strong. However, it was very expensive simply because it was distilled.
Nowadays, soju is very popular in South Korea. Koreans enjoy drinking soju as a means of promoting friendship and getting closer to each other. Usually, people drink it with "anju", a side dish, so as to moderate its bitterness.
Alcoholic drinks
Korean food
Caille

Caille is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Related pages
Communes of the Alpes-Maritimes department
Other websites
Official site (In French)
Communes in Alpes-Maritimes
Boudewijn Zenden

Boudewijn Zenden (born 15 August 1976) is a Dutch football player. He has played for Netherlands national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="4"|PSV Eindhoven||rowspan="4"|Eredivisie||27||5||||||colspan="2"|-||1||0||28||5
|-
|1995/96||25||7||||||colspan="2"|-||||||25||8
|-
|1996/97||34||8||||||colspan="2"|-||4||1||0||0
|-
|1997/98||23||12||||||colspan="2"|-||0||0||23||12
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="3"|Barcelona||rowspan="3"|La Liga||25||0||||||colspan="2"|-||4||0||29||0
|-
|1999/00||29||2||||||colspan="2"|-||10||1||39||3
|-
|2000/01||10||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0||18||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Chelsea||rowspan="2"|Premier League||22||3||3||0||4||0||3||0||32||3
|-
|2002/03||21||1||4||0||1||0||1||0||27||1
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Middlesbrough||rowspan="2"|Premier League||31||4||2||1||6||2||0||0||39||7
|-
|2004/05||36||5||2||0||1||0||10||3||49||8
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Liverpool||rowspan="2"|Premier League||7||2||0||0||0||0||10||0||17||2
|-
|2006/07||16||0||0||0||2||0||11||0||29||0
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|Olympique Marseille||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||27||2||2||0||1||0||8||0||38||2
|-
|2008/09||27||4||1||0||1||0||4||0||33||4
|-
|2009/10||Sunderland||Premier League||||||||||||||||||||
109||32||||||colspan="2"|-||5||2||114||34
64||2||3||0||colspan="2"|-||19||1||86||3
133||15||11||1||14||2||35||3||193||21
54||6||3||0||2||0||12||0||71||6
360||55||17||1||16||2||71||6||464||64
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1997||2||0
|-
|1998||8||1
|-
|1999||7||1
|-
|2000||9||3
|-
|2001||9||1
|-
|2002||5||0
|-
|2003||7||0
|-
|2004||7||1
|-
!Total||54||7
|}
References
1976 births
Living people
Dutch footballers
People from Maastricht
Sportspeople from Limburg (Netherlands)
FC Barcelona players
Xipaya language

Xipaya (or Shipaja or Xipaia) is a language used by people in Para, Brazil. It is one of the 70 Tupian languages of South America.
By culture / time period
References
Languages of South America
Brazil
Frederick R. Koch

Frederick Robinson Koch (; August 26, 1933 - February 12, 2020) was an American businessman, art collector and philanthropist.
He was the oldest of the four sons born to American industrialist Fred Chase Koch, founder of what is now Koch Industries, and Mary Clementine (nee Robinson) Koch.
Koch's Frederick R. Koch Foundation was a major donor in New York to the Pierpont Morgan Library. He donated to the Frick Collection and, in Pittsburgh, to the Carnegie Museum of Art.
Yale president Richard C. Levin described the Koch collection as "one of the greatest collections to come to Yale since the year of its founding."
Koch many historic places only to restore them such as the Donahue house, a Woolworth mansion in Manhattan; the Habsburg hunting lodge Schloss Bluhnbach near Salzburg; the Romanesque Villa Torre Clementina in Cap Martin, France; and Elm Court, a manse in Butler, Pennsylvania.
Koch helped restore the Royal Shakespeare Company's Swan Theater in England from its 1879 remains.
Koch died on February 12, 2020 at his Manhattan home from heart failure, aged 86.
References
1933 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American philanthropists
Businesspeople from Wichita, Kansas
Triple Entente

The Triple Entente (English: Triple Agreement) was the name given to an alliance between the United Kingdom, France and the Russian Empire. The alliance was made after the Entente cordiale of 1904 and the Anglo-Russian Entente between Britain and Russia in 1907. The alliance was made stronger by agreements made with Japan, the United States and Spain. In this form, there was a balance of power, which meant that no group was much stronger than any other, with the "Triple Alliance" of Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy. If Italy was attacked by France she would have the help of the other two powers, and if France attacked Germany Italy would help Germany.
With the First World War, these ententes were not military agreements - but they later involved the military because of the problems between the Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente. The Triple Entente became a military alliance. In 1915, Italy left the Triple Alliance, and from 1916 fought against Germany. The Russian revolution in October 1917 meant that Russia left the alliance, but the military alliance between France and the UK lasted until 1940, when Nazi Germany invaded France.
Later on, Italy joined the Entente in a battle against Austria-Hungary in May 1915 and Germany in August 1916. Dudley, Thomas Lloyd and Davey Murphy.
During World War I, the alliance was expanded to create a multinational coalition, known as the "Allies".
This included:
France
Russia
Serbia
Monetenegro
Japan
Italy
Romania
Kingdom of Greece
Siam
China
Asir
Nejd and Hasa
Hejaz
Armenia
Military alliances
World War I
20th century in the United Kingdom
20th century in France
20th century in Russia
Frank LaMere

Frank LaMere (March 1, 1950 - June 16, 2019) was a Winnebago activist. He was born in South Sioux City, Nebraska.
He was the son of a Gold Star Mother and a combat veteran father. He was a member of the American Indian Movement (AIM) in the 1970s and was known for his work against liquor sales in Whiteclay, Nebraska.
LaMere was a leader in the Democratic Party, and was chairman of the National Native American Caucus. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention seven consecutive times from 1988 to 2012.
On June 16, 2019, LaMere died of bile duct cancer in Omaha, Nebraska, aged 69.
References
1950 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from cholangiocarcinoma
American political activists
Politicians from Nebraska
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Cancer deaths in Nebraska
COVID-19 party

COVID-19 parties (better known as coronavirus party or lockdown party) are gatherings with an intention of catching and spreading COVID-19 onto others. The existence of such parties is under controversy.
The history
Andy Beshear, governor of Kentucky, reported that young people were taking part under parties and testing positive for COVID-19. "The partygoers intentionally got together 'thinking they were invincible' and purposely defying state guidance to practice social distancing," he said. A CNN headline on 25 March 2020 stated: "A group of young adults held a coronavirus party in Kentucky to defy orders to socially distance. Now one of them has coronavirus. On the exact same day, National Public Radio published the headline "Kentucky has 39 new cases, 1 person attended the coronavirus party." Both headlines, however, misrepresented the contents from the article and the quotes by Beshear. The Kentucky governor didn't say anything on intentional parties. He did say, though, that young people were attending parties and becoming sick under COVID-19.
The response
Some news groups called COVID-19 parties a myth. The Rolling Stone called "shaming people on the internet for not properly socially distancing" the new favorite American pastime. They said the reality was young people simply attended parties at which they caught COVID-19. They didn't deliberately attend them to catch COVID-19.
References
COVID-19 pandemic
Controversies
Lindisfarne Castle

Lindisfarne Castle is a castle on Holy Island, near Berwick-upon-Tweed, Northumberland, England. The island is accessible from the mainland at low tide by means of a causeway. A fort was built here in 1550 during the time of Henry VIII. About 20 years later it was replaced by a stone fortress. It was abandoned in 1893 and afterwards used as a lookout by the Coastguard. In 1903, repair work started to change the fortress into a home by the new owner, Edward Hudson. In 1944, it was donated to the National Trust.
References
Castles in England
Buildings and structures in Northumberland
16th-century buildings and structures
May Nilsson

May Nilsson, born 5 May 1921 in Are, Sweden, dead 7 November 2009 in Albertville, France, was a Swedish alpine skier. She won a bronze medal at the women's slalom event during the 1939 world championships in Zakopane.
References
1921 births
2009 deaths
Swedish skiers
Alarm

An alarm is something used to alert people quickly to something. Most alarms use loud noises and/or flashing lights. Some alarms may use other ways of attracting peoples attention quickly, such as turning off loud machinery, shaking a bed or pillow.
Types of alarms
Alarm clock - A clock designed to make noise to wake up people.
Burglar alarm - An alarm that sounds if a person tries to enter a building without permission.
Siren on an emergency vehicle (ambulance, fire truck, police car).
Severe weather sirens - Used to warn of severe weather, such as tornadoes or tsunamis.
Klaxon - A type of siren, known for it's distinct sound. Often found on submarines.
Fire alarm - An alarm for warning of fire inside of a building.
Electronics
Rēzekne

Rezekne is a city in Latvia with town rights since 1773.
Cities in Latvia
Establishments in Latvia
1773 establishments
Chitta Ranjan Dutta

Chitta Ranjan Dutta, Bir Uttom () (1 January 1927 - 24 August 2020), also known as C R Dutta, was a Bangladeshi Major-General of the Bangladesh Army. He was a key commander of the Mukti Bahini during the Bangladesh Liberation War.
After independence, he was the armed forces commander in Rangpur and later went on to become the first Director-General of the Bangladesh Rifles (present-day Border Guards Bangladesh) in 1973.
Dutta was a well known minority rights advocate in Bangladesh. He was also the president of the Bangladesh Hindu Buddhist Christian Unity Council.
Dutta died at a hospital in Boca Raton, Florida on 24 August 2020 after falling at his home, aged 93.
References
1927 births
2020 deaths
Bangladeshi generals
Bangladeshi activists
Semsales

Semsales is a municipality of the district Veveyse in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Fribourg
White Rock, British Columbia

White Rock is a city in the Canadian province of British Columbia. It is in Metro Vancouver regional district. In 2011, 19,339 people lived in White Rock.
The mayor of White Rock is Darryl Walker. It is known for its pier and the large, white boulder which the city is named after.
References
Other websites
Official website
Cities in British Columbia
Nikolay Smorchkov

Nikolay Gavrilovich Smorchkov (; August 9, 1930 - March 7, 2021) was a Soviet and Russian actor. He starred in more than 160 movies. His best known roles were in True Friends, The Cranes Are Flying and A Cruel Romance.
Smorchkov died on March 7, 2021 at the age of 90.
References
Other websites
1930 births
2021 deaths
Soviet movie actors
Russian movie actors
Fred Nitz

Fred Nitz is a wheelchair athlete from Queensland. He represented Australia at the 1982 Far East and South Pacific Games for the Disabled in Hong Kong. He won medals in all of his events, winning 3 golds (200m, 400m and 4 x 400m) and 2 silvers (100m and 1500m Paraplegic 2 class). He was one of 157 Australian athletes to compete at the 1982 Games, where Australians won a total of 315 medals.
References
Australian athletes
Sportspeople from Queensland
Australian sportspeople with disabilities
Grand Ole Opry

The Grand Ole Opry is a country music organization. It performs a concert every week and gives awards. The legendary Loretta lynn has been performing there for over 50 years. Also the famous Carrie Underwood has been playing there since 2006 and still plays there today. The type of music that they play is country music.
References
Country music
Nashville, Tennessee