pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Civilization

Civilization (or civilisation) comes from the Latin word civis meaning someone who lives in a town. The Romans usually wanted conquered people to live in towns. When people are civilized, they have learned from the wisdom, skill, and knowledge gained over centuries of human progress. The opposite of civilization is sometimes said to be entropy, barbarity, rudeness, or animal-like behavior.
A civilization is generally an advanced stage of organization. That means it has laws, culture, and a regular way of getting food and protecting the people. Most civilizations have agricultureand a system of government like monarchs or elections. They speak a common language and usually have a religion of some kind. They teach their young the knowledge they need. All civilizations since the Sumerians and the Egyptians have had some kind of writing. This is because writing lets people store and build up knowledge. Civilizations also have large cities, large and unique architecture , and complex labor divisions.
Past societies that would be called more primitive compared to today, are still often referred to as civilizations for their time. The Roman Empire is an example of a past large civilization. It was governed by Rome. This empire once stretched from the Scottish borders to North Africa and the eastern Mediterranean. Their language was Latin.
Latin remained the preferred way of communication among educated people, long after their civilization had vanished. Some scientists, scholars, and others still use Latin in the course of everyday work, even though the Roman civilization fell apart more than 1,500 years ago. The Roman civilization lasted almost 1000 years.
Other examples of civilizations are the Incas and Aztecs. They had large territories with complex cities and social structures. The empires were made of city-states. They had advanced agriculture . This allowed for population growth. There was also complex architecture in these regions.
One way a civilization ends is to become part of another civilization. For example, Ancient Egypt was conquered by foreigners who changed the country. It became part of Persian, Greek, Roman, and Islamic civilization. Another way is to go back to an earlier, simpler way of life. For example, Roman civilization collapsed in the Dark Ages. When people became more civilized again, it was the Medieval civilization.
References
Society
The Reagan Diaries

The Reagan Diaries is an edited version of diaries written by Ronald Reagan while he was President of the United States.
The book is edited by Douglas Brinkley. The unedited version of Reagan's diaries were published in 2009. Ronald Reagan was president for eight years. During his terms in office, Reagan wrote in his diary about conflicts with the Soviet Union, the Iran-Contra affair, the fall of the Berlin Wall, and his Alzheimer's diagnoses. The edited diaries reached #1 on the New York Times Bestseller List.
Reagan's original diary is on display at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library.
References
2007 books
Ronald Reagan
Diaries
Sulfoxide

A sulfoxide is a molecule that has a sulfur atom bonded to two carbons and one oxygen atom. It comes from oxidising thioethers, without going all the way to the sulfone. Like many molecules containing sulfur, sulfoxide can sometimes smell a lot.
Sulfoxides can be written with the general formula R-S(=O)-R'. Sulfur has a double bond with the oxygen, and single bonds with the carbons. That leaves a lone pair on the atom. This means that the shape at that atom is tetrahedral. It also means that the sulfur can be a chiral centre. Sulfoxides are used as good ligands for transition metals.
An important molecule of this kind is dimethyl sulfoxide. It is also called DMSO. It is used as a solvent for many reactions, especially in biochemistry.
Functional groups
Organosulfur compounds
Gulf Breeze, Florida

Gulf Breeze is a city of Florida in the United States.
Geography
Gulf Breeze has a total area of 22.1 square miles.
Cities in Florida
Temple Fay

Temple Fay (Seattle , January 9, 1895 - March 7, 1963 ) was an American neurologist, professor and director of the department of neurosurgery at Temple University Medical School. He is a pioneer in therapeutic hypothermia, he was the inventor of the first human refrigeration device, on display at both the Smithsonian Museum and the British Museum.
According to Fay, body temperature was an important pathophysiological factor in some diseases such as cancer. Most of Fay's patients with end-stage disease showed positive results after refrigeration, mortality rates were low (the cooling method he implemented forms the basis of the methods we use today to induce hypothermia). He was also the father of the so-called "neurological reorganization", a method of rehabilitationwhich is based on the use of the same pathological reflexes to obtain the use of the desired function.
References
1895 births
1963 deaths
Neurologists
American physicians
Edwin Jackson (American football)

Edwin Joseph Jackson (December 19, 1991 - February 4, 2018) was an American football linebacker. He was born in Atlanta, Georgia. He played college football at Georgia Southern University. He signed with the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL) as an undrafted free agent in 2015. He then spent two seasons with the Indianapolis Colts from 2015 to 2017.
On September 2, 2017, Jackson was placed on injured reserve.
On February 4, 2018, Jackson was riding an Uber in Indianapolis, Indiana and asked the driver to pull over because he felt ill. While standing near the interstate, a drunk driver hit and killed Jackson and the Uber driver. Jackson was 26 years old.
References
1991 births
2018 deaths
Road accident deaths in the United States
Arizona Cardinals players
Indianapolis Colts players
Sportspeople from Atlanta
Shusaku Hirasawa

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Hirasawa was born in Akita Prefecture on March 5, 1949. After graduating from Akita Commercial High School, he joined Japan Soccer League club Hitachi in 1967. In 1972, the club won the champions at Japan Soccer League and Emperor's Cup. The club won 1975 Emperor's Cup and 1976 JSL Cup. He retired in 1978. He played 160 games and scored 20 goals in the league.
On August 4, 1972, Hirasawa debuted for the Japan national team against the Philippines. In 1973, he was selected by Japan for the 1974 World Cup qualification. He also played in the 1974 Asian Games. He played 11 games and scored one goal for Japan until 1974.
Statistics
|-
|1967||rowspan="12"|Hitachi||rowspan="12"|JSL Division 1||11||4
|-
|1968||13||3
|-
|1969||13||2
|-
|1970||14||1
|-
|1971||11||1
|-
|1972||14||2
|-
|1973||17||2
|-
|1974||15||2
|-
|1975||18||1
|-
|1976||17||2
|-
|1977||7||0
|-
|1978||10||0
160||20
160||20
|}
|-
|1972||2||0
|-
|1973||4||1
|-
|1974||5||0
|-
!Total||11||1
|}
References
Other websites
1949 births
Living people
Footballers from Akita Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Kashiwa Reysol players
Roméo et Juliette

Romeo et Juliette is a French opera in five acts by Charles Gounod, first performed in Paris, on April 27, 1867, libretto by Jules Barbier et Michel Carre, after Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet. One of Gounod's most successful works, it contains his most beautiful and melodious music. It is still regularly performed.
Principal roles
Juliette - soprano
Romeo - tenor
Frere Laurent - bass
Mercutio - baritone
Stephano - soprano
Gertrude - mezzo-soprano
Thybalt - tenor
Capulet - baritone
Reference
The Complete Dictionary of Opera & Operetta, James Anderson, Wings Books, 1993.
1860s operas
Abdul Basit Usman

Ahmad Akmad Usman y Batabol (1974 - 3 May 2015), better known as Abdul Basit Usman, was a Filipino Islamist and fugitive. He was a bomb making expert who was head of the Special Operations Group of the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters and had links with Abu Sayyaf and Jemaah Islamiyah groups.
Usman was born in a village in Shariff Aguak, Maguindanao to a Muslim family. He worked as an Overseas Filipino Worker (OFW) in Pakistan before taking part in militant activities.
Usman was killed on 3 May 2014 in Guindulungan, aged 40/41.
References
1974 births
2015 deaths
Deaths by firearm
Filipino activists
Muslims
Susan Anton

Susan Anton (born 12 October 1950) is an American actress and beauty contestant. She began her acting career with commercials on television. She later started acting for television. Before that, she was Miss California in 1969 Miss America Pageants. Anton was born in California.
References
Other websites
American television actors
Actors from San Bernardino, California
1950 births
Living people
.swiss

.swiss is a top-level domain (TLD) for Switzerland. It was approved by ICANN as a TLD on 16 Oct 2014. This is meant to replace the traditional .ch TLD.
References
Switzerland
Muscotah, Kansas

Muscotah is a city in Atchison County, Kansas, United States.
Cities in Kansas
Nguyen Van Nhung

Major Nguyen Van Nhung (1919 or 1920 - 31 January 1964) was an officer in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam. He was also a professional killer.
He joined the French Army in 1944. This was when Vietnam was still ruled by France. During the First Indochina War, he left the French Army and joined Vietnamese National Army, which was supported by France. After the Republic of Vietnam was formed, he became a soldier of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam. In November 1963, he killed President Ngo Dinh Diem and his brother.
1920s births
1964 deaths
Assassins
Military personnel of the Vietnam War
Vietnamese military people
Black Mark Productions

Black Mark Productions (founded in 1991) is an independent record label company from Sweden. It has offices in Berlin, Toronto, Stockholm, and New York. The label is known for working with extreme metal bands, including Bathory and Edge of Sanity. The name of the label came from Bathory's album, Under the Sign of the Black Mark.
References
Other websites
Official site
Official Bathory Website: The History Archive - Recording the Debut Album - By Quorthon
Tartarean Desire: Quorthon R.I.P. - By Fjordi
Independent record labels
1991 establishments in Sweden
Moon Knight

Moon Knight is a fictional character from Marvel Comics. He is a superhero with dissociative identity disorder. Moon Knight is the alter ego of Marc Spector. The character was created in 1975 by Doug Moench and Don Perlin as an antagonist for the comic book Werewolf by Night. Oscar Isaac played the character in the television series Moon Knight.
Comic book history
In his first appearance in 1975, Marc Spector was hired as a mercenary against the protagonist of the comic book Werewolf by Night, Jack Russel. Editors Len Wein and Marv Wolfman then decided that instead of being an antagonist, Moon Knight would be a superhero. Moench and Perlin then wrote a story giving him a secret identity as a millionaire named Steven Grant. Moench then decided to write a story where Steven Grant uses the alias Jake Lockley. As Lockley, he pretends to be a taxi driver to find information about criminals. This was done so that Marc Spector would have more than one secret identity. Moench wrote two comic books where Marc Spector joked that he had schizophrenia. He wrote another where his girlfriend asks Marc if he has a split personality and he says he knows he is just acting when saying he is Steven Grant or Jake Lockley. After Moench left the comic, writer Steven Grant wrote the story so that Marc Spector had multiple personality disorder.
Marvel Comics superheroes
Avengers (comics) characters
Lipid

A lipid is a type of organic molecule found in living things. It is oily or waxy. Fats are made from lipid molecules. Sources of lipid can be found in algae, seeds, meat, cheese, butter and fish. Lipids are long chains of carbon and hydrogen molecules. Lipids are classified as simple and complex. Examples of complex molecules could be steroids or phospholipids.
A very important biological function of lipids is as lipid bilayers, the basis of many cell membranes. Another function of lipids is to serve as an energy reserve. Lipids can be hydrophobic (non-polar), or amphipatic (containing both polar and non-polar parts).
Lipids are a group of naturally occurring molecules that include fats, waxes, sterols, fat-soluble vitamins (such as vitamins A, D, E, and K), glycerides, phospholipids, and others. The main biological functions of lipids include storing energy, signalling, and acting as components of cell membranes.
References
Carnoy-Mametz

Carnoy-Mametz is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2019 and consists of the former communes of Mametz (the seat) and Carnoy.
References
2019 establishments in France
Communes in Somme
Vavaʻu Nobles' constituency

Vava`u is a nobles' constituency of Tonga. It is in the island group of Vava`u.
References
Tongan legislative constituencies
High Ongar

High Ongar is a village and civil parish in Epping Forest, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 1171 people living in High Ongar.
References
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Jamnagar

Jamnagar is a city in the state of Gujarat, India. Reliance Industries, India's largest privately-held company, has set up the largest oil refining and petrochemicals hub near the village of Moti Khavdi in Jamnagar district.
References
Cities in Gujarat
Skyscraper

A skyscraper is a very tall high-rise building, usually more than 152 metres (500 feet) in height. Most skyscrapers are built in urban areas such as cities, and they are very common in the central business district (also called downtown) areas of many large cities including New York City, Chicago, London, Paris, Sydney, Beijing, Berlin, Toronto, Moscow, Hong Kong and Tokyo. Skyscrapers are common in downtown districts where it's more economical to build up instead of out.
History
Originally, the word skyscraper meant a tall sail on a sailing ship. Over time, the word's meaning has changed, and today it means a tall building. Until the nineteenth century, buildings taller than six stories tall were not common. Tall buildings made of weak materials would fall down. In addition, people did not like walking up many steps and running water could only be brought up to fifty feet (15m) high.
Better technology helped make skyscrapers more common. Stronger building materials such as steel and reinforced concrete were developed, so stronger buildings could be made. Water pumps brought water up to heights above fifty feet.
The first building to be considered a skyscraper, the Home Insurance Building, was built in Chicago, Illinois in the United States, and was designed by William LeBaron Jenney. The building, ten stories high, was built from 1884 to 1885. It was destroyed in 1931 because they wanted to build another building in its previous place.
In the same year the Home Insurance Building was destroyed, one of the oldest and most famous skyscrapers, the Empire State Building, opened in New York City. Later in the 20th century, people started building skyscrapers in cities that did not have many tall buildings in the past. In 1973, the then-called Sears Tower in Chicago was finished and became the world's tallest building until the late 1990s. It took the record from the World Trade Center in New York City, which opened in 1970 but was destroyed in the September 11, 2001 attacks.
Many taller buildings have been built since then, including Taipei 101 in Taipei. This building was the world's tallest from 2004 until 2008, when the Burj Khalifa in Dubai opened. Burj Khalifa is at this time the tallest building and man-made structure ever made, but the Jeddah Tower in Jeddah, which is still being built, will be even taller.
Related pages
List of tallest structures in the world
List of tallest buildings in Australia
List of tallest buildings in Thailand
List of tallest buildings in the United States
Urbanization
Donald-Olivier Sié

Donald-Olivier Sie (born 3 April 1970) is a former Cote d'Ivoire football player. He has played for Cote d'Ivoire national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1996||Nagoya Grampus Eight||J. League 1||16||1||1||0||2||0||19||1
|-
|1998/99||Toulouse||Ligue 1||10||1||||||||||10||1
|-
|1999/00||RC Paris||Championnat National||20||3||||||||||20||3
|-
|2000/01||Stade Reims||Championnat National||16||1||||||||||16||1
16||1||1||0||2||0||19||1
46||5||||||||||46||5
62||6||1||0||2||0||65||6
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1990||||
|-
|1991||||
|-
|1992||||
|-
|1993||||
|-
|1994||||
|-
|1995||||
|-
|1996||||
|-
|1997||||
|-
|1998||||
|-
|1999||||
|-
|2000||4||1
|-
!Total||||
|}
References
1970 births
Living people
Ivorian footballers
Charles Fredrick Wiesenthal

Charles Fredrick Wiesenthal (1726-1789) was a German physician and inventor born in 1726. He was awarded the patent for the first known mechanical device for sewing in 1755. One might argue that he invented the sewing machine. He died in 1789.
References
1726 births
1789 deaths
German inventors
Krumbach, Swabia (district)

Krumbach, Swabia (district) was until 1972/07/01 a district in Swabia in the southwest of Bavaria, Germany. Krumbach was the capital of this district. The carsign was KRU.
The district had 49 municipalities. The largest of them were the towns Krumbach, Bavaria and Thannhausen and the municipalities Ziemetshausen, Neuburg an der Kammel and Ursberg.
In 1972 the district became together with Gunzburg (district) and the urban district Gunzburg, the Gunzburg district in today's form.
Gunzburg Rural District
Mehmed VI

Mehmed VI (14 January 1861 - 16 May 1926) was the 36th and last Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. His reign lasted from 1918 to 1922. He succeeded his brother, Mehmed V, as the eldest male member of the House of Osman after the 1916 suicide of the heir to the throne, Yusuf Izzettin Efendi. He was presented with the Sword of Osman on 4 June 1918 in the traditional coronation ceremony. His father was Sultan Abdulmejid I and mother was Gulustu (1831 - May 1861). His reign saw the collapse of the Ottoman Empire after its defeat in the First World War. The collapse of the Ottoman state resulted in its partitioning by Britain, France, Italy, Greece and Armenia. It was during this desperate time that the popular war hero Mustafa Kemal Ataturk assembled a Turkish resistance army in Ankara and fought off the Allied occupants of Anatolia during the Turkish War of Independence which he won. After removing the Western powers along with Greece from Anatolia in September 1922, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk then proceeded to abolish the Ottoman caliphate. Mehmed was removed from the throne when the Ottoman sultanate was abolished in 1922. As the sultan fled on an Allied warship, the Turkish army then liberated Istanbul in January 1923 which cemented the foundation of the new republic of Turkey with Mustafa Kemal Ataturk as its first president.
Notes
More reading
Fromkin, David, 1989. A Peace to End All Peace: The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East
Other websites
1861 births
1926 deaths
Sultans of the Ottoman Empire
Caliphs
Henry Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston

Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston, KG, GCB, PC (20 October 1784 - 18 October 1865) was a British statesman who served twice as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom in the mid-19th century. He began his parliamentary career as a Tory and ended it as a Liberal.
He is best remembered for his leading of British foreign policy in a period of time when the United Kingdom was at its strongest. He served as both Foreign Secretary and Prime Minister. Some of his actions, now sometimes called 'liberal interventionist', were disliked by the Queen and by many of his fellow politicians.
1784 births
1865 deaths
People buried in Westminster Abbey
Irish Viscounts
Temple, Henry John
Temple, Henry John
Temple, Henry John
Temple, Henry John
Temple, Henry John
Temple, Henry John
Temple, Henry John
Temple, Henry John
Temple, Henry John
Temple, Henry John
Temple, Henry John
Temple, Henry John
Temple, Henry John
Temple, Henry John
Temple, Henry John
Yens

Yens is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Vaud
Raorchestes longchuanensis

The Longchuan bubble-nest frog, Longchuan small frog, or Longchuan shrub frog (Raorchestes longchuanensis) is a frog. It lives in China, Myanmar, and Thailand.
References
Frogs of Asia
Núria Feliu

Nuria Feliu i Mestres (21 September 1941 - 22 July 2022) was a Spanish Catalan singer and actress. She was a popular person during the Nova Canco movement. She was born in Barcelona. She was also a Catalonia independence activist, having supported the 2017 Catalan independence referendum.
Feliu died on 22 July 2022 in Barcelona from problems caused by a stroke, aged 80.
References
Other websites
1941 births
2022 deaths
Spanish singers
Spanish movie actors
Entertainers from Barcelona
Spanish activists
South Coast (New South Wales)

The South Coast refers to the narrow coastal belt from Shoalhaven district in the north to the border with Victoria in the south in the south-eastern part of the State of New South Wales, Australia.
Regions of New South Wales
Deaf Smith County, Texas

Deaf Smith County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 18,583 people lived there. The county seat is Hereford.
References
Texas counties
Michael Roth

Michael Roth (18 June 1936 - 23 July 2019) was a German engineer. He was professor of automation, specializing in microprocessor technology, computer science and sociology as well as philosophy of science. He was one of the founders of computer engineering in Germany.
References
1936 births
2019 deaths
German engineers
German computer scientists
Coulonvillers

Coulonvillers is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France.
Communes in Somme
Aloha Stadium

Aloha Stadium is a stadium in Honolulu, Hawaii, United States. It is the largest stadium in the state of Hawaii. It is located in the western Honolulu suburb of Halawa. The stadium is home to the University of Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team (Mountain West Conference, NCAA Division I FBS).
The stadium opened in 1975. It has a seating capacity of 50,000.
References
Other websites
1975 establishments in the United States
Sports buildings in the United States
Buildings and structures in Hawaii
Honolulu
Shaheen Afridi

Shaheen Shah Afridi is a cricketer from Pakistan. He plays for the Pakistan national cricket team. He was born on April 6, 2000.
References
Other websites
2000 births
Living people
Pakistani cricketers
M898 motorway

The M898 is a motorway in the United Kingdom. It is about long. It runs from the M8 in Renfrewshire, Scotland to Erskine, where it becomes the A898. The A898 leads to the Erskine Bridge, which crosses the River Clyde into West Dunbartonshire.
Junctions
References
Motorways in Scotland
The Wild Men of Borneo

The Wild Men of Borneo was a sideshow attraction. The Wild Men were midget brothers Hiram and Barney Davis. Hiram (1825-1905) was born in England. His brother Barney (1827-1912) was born on Long Island, New York State.
The two were mentally deficient, but physically strong. They each stood about 42 inches tall and weighed about 40 pounds. In 1852, showman Lyman Warner discovered them, and bought the two from their widowed mother.
Warner named them Waino and Plutano. The two capably acted their parts as The Wild Men of Borneo. They talked gibberish, lifted male audience members, or wrestled to show their muscles. They recited poems they had been taught. When Lyman Warner died in 1871, his son Hanford managed the brothers.
In 1880, Waino and Plutano were managed by P. T. Barnum. Under his direction, The Wild Men of Borneo became one of the most famous sideshow attractions in the world. The two earned $200,000 over their lifetimes.
In 1893, the promotional booklet What We Know About Waino and Plutano, Wild Men of Borneo described their 1848 "capture" and the Wild Men as hardly above the social level of "orang-outangs of a like size".
The brothers' sideshow days ended in 1903 when Hiram fell ill. They moved to Massachusetts. Hiram died in 1905 and Barney in 1912. The two are buried in Mount Vernon, Ohio.
References
Other websites
Wild Men of Borneo at The Human Marvels
1825 births
1827 births
1905 deaths
1912 deaths
19th-century American sideshow performers
Military Cross

The Military Cross (MC) is the third-level military award given to officers and (since 1993) other ranks of the British Armed Forces. Previously it was also awarded to officers of other Commonwealth countries.
The MC is granted in recognition of "an act or acts of exemplary gallantry during active operations against the enemy on land to all members, of any rank in Our Armed Forces". In 1979, the Queen approved a proposal that some awards, including the Military Cross, could be awarded posthumously.
References
Military honors
Frasnes-lez-Anvaing

Frasnes-lez-Anvaing is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.
In 2007, 11078 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 40 North, 03deg 37 East.
References
Municipalities of Hainaut
David Jarolím

David Jarolim (born 17 May 1979) is a Czech football player. He plays for Hamburg and Czech Republic national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|Slavia Prague||rowspan="2"|Gambrinus liga||11||1
|-
|1996/97||1||0
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="4"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||0||0
|-
|1997/98||0||0
|-
|1998/99||1||0
|-
|1999/00||0||0
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="4"|Nurnberg||2. Bundesliga||9||1
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||28||0
|-
|2002/03||32||3
|-
|2003/04||2. Bundesliga||4||0
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="7"|Hamburg||rowspan="7"|Bundesliga||26||1
|-
|2004/05||32||4
|-
|2005/06||31||2
|-
|2006/07||30||2
|-
|2007/08||28||2
|-
|2008/09||31||2
|-
|2009/10||||
12||1
252||17
264||18
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2005||1||0
|-
|2006||7||1
|-
|2007||5||0
|-
|2008||9||0
|-
|2009||7||0
|-
!Total||29||1
|}
References
1979 births
Living people
Czech footballers
Song Jin-woo

Song Jin-woo ( Hanja Song Zhen Yu , May 8 1889-December 30 1945), the Republic of Korean (daehanmingug; Da Han Min Guo ) politician, educationist, journalist, and founder of Korean Democratic party (hangugminjudang; Han Guo Min Zhu Dang ), the Dong-A Ilbo(dongailbo; Dong Ya Ri Bao ). He is also known by his pen name Goha (goha; Gu Xia ).
when 1945, He was assassinated Provisional Government of Republic of Koreas(daehanmingug imsijeongbu; Da Han Min Guo imsijeongbu) Guard a terrorist organizations Baekuisa(baegyisa; Bai Yi She ), aged 56. After he died he was given the Order of Merit for National Foundation(geongughunjang; Jian Guo Xun Zhang ) in 1962.
Related pages
Kim Seong-su
Dong-A Ilbo
Jungang high School
Korean Democratic Party
Rhee Syng-man
Kim Gu
Kim Kyusik
Shin Ik-hye
Chang Myon
Yun Chi-Young
Yun Chi-Ho
Yun Posun
referens
Other websites
songjinu (Song Jin-woo on Doopedia
Goha Song Jin-woo Memorial Conference
http://koreandb.nate.com/history/people/detail?sn=5449
Song Jin-woo
1889 births
1945 deaths
Anti-communists
South Korean politicians
South Korean journalists
Thomas Hooton Michael Dix

The Ven. Thomas Hooton Michael Dix (7 April 1908 - 1985) was Archdeacon of Zanzibar and Priest in Charge of Christ Church Cathedral, Zanzibar between 1954 and 1959. In 1970 he was made Hon. Canon of St Albans Cathedral and, in 1974, Canon (Emeritus) of St Albans Cathedral.
Life
Thomas Hooton Michael Dix was born on the 7th of April 1908. He was the elder son of Mr and Mrs A. Dix of Oakhaven, in Harrold, Bedfordshire. He was educated at Bedford Modern School between 1920 and 1926, and was a regular prizewinner in the organ classes at the Bedfordshire Music Festival. After school he attended King's College, London, and on graduation he became a school teacher in Hendon while also attaining the Associateship Diploma (ARCO) at the Royal College of Organists in 1934. He later returned to King's College, London to study theology and, in 1940, attended the Bishops' College, Cheshunt.
Following his theological studies, Dix became a curate at St Saviour's, St Albans and was ordained as a deacon in 1940 and as a priest in 1941. In 1943 he joined the Universities' Mission to Central Africa and was sent to the Zanzibar Diocese where he served as Priest in Charge of Msalabani (1944-51) and as a missionary in Tanga (1951-54). In 1954, Dix was appointed Archdeacon of Zanzibar and Priest in Charge of Christ Church Cathedral, Zanzibar. He conducted a service during an official visit to Zanzibar by Princess Margaret on October 7, 1956.
After his tenure in Zanzibar, Dix was appointed Vicar of Harrold, Bedfordshire (1959-63), concurrently acting as Curate in Charge of Carlton with Chillington and as Rural Dean of Felmersham (1962-63). In 1963 he was made Vicar of Flamstead in Hertfordshire, a position he held until 1974.
In 1970, Dix was appointed Hon. Canon of St Albans Cathedral and Canon (Emeritus) of St Albans Cathedral in 1974. He died in Hove, West Sussex, in 1985.
References
1908 births
1985 deaths
People from Bedfordshire
Zoltán Peskó

Zoltan Pesko (15 February 1937 - 31 March 2020) was a Hungarian conductor and composer. Pesko was born in Budapest. He studied at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music with Goffredo Petrassi and Franco Ferrara, as well as with Pierre Boulez in Switzerland in the 1960s.
He became an assistant under Lorin Maazel at the German Symphony Orchestra, Berlin. Pesko was chief conductor of the , the orchestra of the Teatro Nacional de Sao Carlos in Lisbon, from 2001 to 2004.
Pesko died on 31 March 2020 at age of 85.
References
1937 births
2020 deaths
Hungarian conductors
Hungarian composers
People from Budapest
Gardening

Gardening is the growing of plants such as flowers, shrubs and trees as a hobby or recreation. Some people also grow vegetables or fruit in their gardens. People do gardening outdoors in the soil in their backyard, or in pots or containers on their balcony or on their patio. Some people do gardening on a roof.
People do indoor gardening inside their house or inside a building. Sometimes indoor gardening is done in greenhouses, which are special buildings where plants are grown. A greenhouse has a transparent glass or plastic roof and walls that let sunlight in. Grow tent is also used for indoor plants. Grow tent helps plant to grow in a more spectacular and develop a friendly environment. Water gardening is growing plants in ornamental water pools and ponds. People doing water gardening plant water lilies and other aquatic plants.
Gardening can be done outside of the home, in city parks, botanical gardens, zoos, amusement parks, theme parks, and around tourist attractions. These types of gardens are cared for by people called gardeners or groundskeepers.
Gardening compared with farming
Gardening is related to farming. But farming is done on a much larger scale. A farm may have hundreds of square kilometres of plants and crops. A garden in a person's backyard usually only measures a few square meters. As well, farming is done as a business, to sell the crops, fruit, and vegetables that are produced. Gardening is often done just to produce fruit or vegetables for the gardener's own family. Gardening may be a hobby or a recreation. Gardening for sale is called "market gardening".
Gardening tools
Gardeners use tools to dig in the soil and water the crops. These tools include a spade, a fork, a hoe, a basket, a watering can, a hose, a Sprinkler, a bucket, a trowel and a wheelbarrow. With growing, technology gardeners now have tech like Self-watering containers, Garden sensors, Hydroponic systems and Indoor lighting systems.
Gardens as art
In many countries and cultures, designing beautiful gardens is treated as a fine art. In Japan, for instance, Zen monks created Japanese gardens. In Europe in the 1700s, kings and queens had formal gardens built. One example is the gardens at the Versailles palace in Paris, France. Landscaping, the making of an artificial landscape, may include gardening and the designer may be a professional landscape architect.
Related pages
Agriculture
Horticulture
Aquaculture
Agronomy
Hydroculture
References
Tight Quarters

Tight Quarters () is a 1983 Hungarian drama movie directed by Gyorgy Szomjas and starring Mariann Erdos, Nora Gorbe, Karoly Eperjes, Peter Andorai, Edit Abraham.
Other websites
1983 drama movies
Hungarian movies
Beat the Drum

Beat the Drum is a 2003 South African American drama movie directed by David Hickson and starring Mary Twala, Clive Scott, Junior Singo, Owen Sejake, Nthati Moshesh.
Other websites
2003 drama movies
South African movies
American drama movies
Movies set in South Africa
Renal cell carcinoma

Renal cell carcinoma is a type of renal cancer (cancer of the kidneys). If it is found early, it can often be cured. However, if the cancer has already spread to other parts of the body, it is much more difficult to treat successfully.
Signs and symptoms
Pain in the the sides of the body)
Weight loss
Fever
Blood in the urine
A mass that can be felt through the skin
In bad cases, patients may also have symptoms of metastasis (symptoms in other parts of the body where the cancer has spread)
Renal cancer
Super Castlevania IV

Super Castlevania IV, known in Japan as is an adventure platforming video game made by Konami for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. It appeared on the Wii's Virtual Console too. It's a retelling of Castlevania, and the main character is Simon Belmont.
1991 video games
Castlevania
Super Nintendo Entertainment System games
Virtual Console games
Deerhoof

Deerhoof is a noise pop band. It was started in San Francisco in 1994 by Rob Fisk and Greg Saunier. They have released twelve albums. The members of Deerhoof are now Satomi Matsuzaki, John Dieterich, Ed Rodriguez, and Greg Saunier.
Career
Deerhoof was signed to Kill Rock Stars in 1995. The band released its first album on the label, The Man, the King, the Girl in 1997. In 1998, Kelly Goode joined the band to play keyboard. She left in 1999. The band's fourth album was released by 5 Rue Christine and Kill Rock Stars. In 2001, Chris Cohen became a guitarist for the band. On September 4, 2012, Deerhoof released their 11th studio album, Breakup Song, on Polyvinyl Records.
Discography
The Man, the King, the Girl (1997)
Holdypaws (1999)
Halfbird (2001)
Reveille (2002)
Apple O' (2003)
Milk Man (2004)
Green Cosmos (2005)
The Runners Four (2005)
Friend Opportunity (2007)
Offend Maggie (2008)
Deerhoof vs. Evil (2011)
Breakup Song (2012)
Other websites
Official website
Indie rock bands
Musical groups from San Francisco
1990s American music groups
1994 establishments in California
Musical groups established in 1994
Electron hole

An electron hole (often simply called a hole) is the absence or lack of an electron where an electron would normally be in an atom. Because electrons are negative and their charges are balanced by the positive protons, electron holes are positive in charge. Electron holes are not particles, they are classified as quasiparticles. Electron holes are different to positrons, which are the antiparticle to the electron. When electrons change energy levels, they leave an electron hole in their place.
Related pages
Electron
Atom
Exciton
Energy level
Physics
Karl Lagerfeld

Karl Lagerfeld (born Karl Otto Lagerfeldt; 10 September 1933 - 19 February 2019) was a German fashion designer.
Lagerfeld was born in Hamburg, Germany. Many people saw him as one of the most influential persons of the late 20th century. He made fashion for many different labels, for example Chanel, Chloe and Fendi. He also owned several labels, which he started in the early 1980s. He also owned labels making perfumes. He designed clothes for many leading artists.
He had a Birman cat called Choupette. The cat has its own social media accounts.
Lagerfeld died on 19 February 2019 from pancreatic cancer in Neuilly-sur-Seine at the age of 85. Lagerfeld wrote Choupette into his will.
References
Other websites
Karl Lagerfeld Official Website
Miami Beach USA Article with photos on Karl Lagerfeld and his designs.
Sundance Channel's Signe Chanel site
New Yorker: John Colapinto: In The Now. Where Karl Lagerfeld Lives Extensive profile (ca. 10 000 words)
1933 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Cancer deaths in France
Gay men
German LGBT people
LGBT fashion designers
People from Hamburg
German fashion designers
Chanel
Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin

Fond du Lac County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of 2000, 97,296 people lived there. Its county seat is Fond du Lac.
The county name is French for bottom (or foot) of the lake.
Geography
The county has a total area of . Of this, is land and (5.60%) is water.
Cities, villages, and towns
Unincorporated communities
References
Other websites
Fond du Lac County
1836 establishments in Michigan Territory
La herencia (2022 TV series)

La herencia (by its title in English: Legacy), is a Mexican telenovela premiered on March 28, 2022, starring Michelle Renaud, Matias Novoa, Daniel Elbittar, Emmanuel Palomares, Juan Pablo Gil and Mauricio Henao.
The telenovela was premiered by Las Estrellas, belonging to the TelevisaUnivision media conglomerate, and is produced by Juan Osorio and based on the Chilean telenovela Hijos del Monte, the theme song of the telenovela is sung by Angela Aguilar.
Cast
Michelle Renaud as Sara del Monte Portillo
Matias Novoa as Juan del Monte
Emmanuel Palomares as Simon del Monte
Daniel Elbittar as Pedro del Monte
Mauricio Henao as Mateo del Monte
Juan Pablo Gil as Lucas del Monte
Elizabeth Alvarez as Deborah Portillo
Tiare Scanda as Rosa
Paulina Matos as Julieta Millan
Julian Gil as Prospero Millan Rico
Juan Carlos Barreto as Modesto
Diego de Erice as Cornelio
Amaranta Ruiz as Adela Cruz
Veronica Jaspeado as Bertha
Gloria Aura as Beatriz Hernandez
Mildred Feuchter as Paloma
Nicole Curiel as Jessica
Esmeralda Gomez as Alondra
Christian Ramos as Brayan
Andre de Regil as Brandon
Farah Justiniani as Dulce
Andres Ruanova as Tadeo
Sergio Basanez as Dante
Roberto Blandon as Chavita
Rafael Inclan as Agustin
Guest stars
Ana Ciocchetti as Catalina Arango
Leonardo Daniel as Severiano del Monte
Uncredited
Tian Altamirano as Amado
Manuel Riguezza as Bruno
Lucero Lander as Aurora
Episodes
Notes
References
Other websites
Telenovelas by Televisa
2022 Mexican television series debuts
My Boss's Daughter

My Boss's Daughter is a 2003 romantic comedy movie in which Ashton Kutcher, Molly Shannon and Tara Reid star. The subject in this romantic comedy is researchers working at a publishing company. One researcher, Tom, carries a crush on the daughter of the boss. This movie was released in August 2003. Its budget was $14 million; it got back over $18 million. Reviews, however, were rather substandard. The original of this movie was rated PG-13, though an R-rated version of this exists.
2003 comedy movies
2003 movies
English-language movies
Roch Marc Christian Kaboré

Roch Marc Christian Kabore (born 25 April 1957) is a Burkinabe politician. He was the President of Burkina Faso from 2015 until 2022. Previously, he served as the Prime Minister of Burkina Faso between 1994 and 1996 and President of the National Assembly of Burkina Faso from 2002 to 2012. He also served as President of the Congress for Democracy and Progress (CDP). In January 2014, he left the ruling CDP and founded a new opposition party, the People's Movement for Progress.
He was elected as President of Burkina Faso in the November 2015 general election, winning a majority in the first round of voting.
In November 2021, Roch Marc Christian Kabore must face demonstrations against the growing insecurity in the country and are in power.
On 23 January 2022, he was arrested by members of the Burkina Faso Armed Forces during a coup d'etat. The next day, he was removed from office and replaced by the coup's leader Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba.
Biography
Early life
Roch Marc Christian Kabore is the son of Charles Bila Kabore and Antonine Kabore who are both training teachers. They are Catholics from the Mossi ethnic group.
Charles Bila Kabore was appointed technical advisor to the Minister of the Interior and Security in 1961, before becoming Treasurer General of Upper Volta and member of the Economic and Social Council. From October 1963 to December 1965, he held the post of Minister of Finance, before taking the Ministry of Public Health until the fall of the First Republic, in January 1966. Financial Advisor and Secretary General of the Presidency of the Republic until 1975, Charles Bila Kabore is appointed deputy governor of the BCEAO (Central Bank of West African States) until 1982. He is then technical adviser and secretary general of the Burkinabe presidency before taking his retirement in 1985.
Education
Kabore studied at the Ouagadougou Center, a public primary school and Tougan until February 1968. He returned to Ouagadougou in CM2, at the public primary school, center B, where he obtained the certificate of studies. elementary primary. He graduated from Saint-Jean-Baptiste-de-la-Salle College in Ouagadougou, where he obtained BEPC in 1972. He graduated in 1975.
He studied economics at the University of Dijon where, in 1979, he obtained a Master's degree in Economics and Management. In 1980, he finished a DESS in Management which gave him the Certificate of Qualification in Business Administration and Management.
From this period, he fought in the Federation of Black African Students in France (FEANF) which is very active at the time of independence and promotes the idea of a unified Africa.
References
Other websites
1957 births
Prime Ministers of Burkina Faso
Bankers
Roman Catholics
Presidents of Burkina Faso
People from Ouagadougou
Living people
Algeria at the Olympics

Algeria was first at the Olympic Games in 1964.
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Algeria is ALG.
History
Since 1964, there has been an Algerian team in every Summer Olympic Games since, except for the boycotted 1976 Summer Olympics. Algeria has also sent athletes to the Winter Olympic Games two times.
The National Olympic Committee for Algeria is the Comite Olympique Algerien started in 1963.
Medalists
Medal tables
Medals by Summer Games
Medals by sport
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
Algeria profile at London2012.com
Sport in Algeria
Nations at the Olympics
Hate groups in the United States

A hate group is a group that hates a specific group of people. For example, a hate group might hate everyone who belongs to a different ethnic group, religion, sex, and/or sexual orientation.
Statistics
According to the Southern Poverty Law Center, as of 2015, there were 892 hate groups currently operating in the United States. Hate groups exist in every state.
According to the Southern Poverty Law Center:
In 1999, there were 457 hate groups operating in the United States.
The number of hate groups in the U.S. grew every year until 2011. At that point, there were 1018 hate groups operating in the United States.
After 2011, the number of hate groups in the U.S. decreased for three straight years, but in 2015 it increased by 14%.
Types of hate groups
There are many different types of hate groups. Of the 892 hate groups currently operating in the U.S.:
190 are Ku Klux Klan
184 are "General Hate" groups - including:
Anti-Muslim groups
There has been a 42% increase in anti-Muslim hate groups since 2014
Anti-LGBT groups
Anti-Immigrant groups
Groups that say the Holocaust did not happen
Other groups that say hateful things
Racist music
Radical traditionalist Catholic groups
180 are Black Separatist
95 are White Nationalist
95 are Racist Skinheads
94 are Neo-Nazi
35 are Neo-Confederate
19 are Christian Identity groups
According to the Anti-Defamation League, as of 2015, 21,000,000 people in the United States admitted to having anti-Semitic attitudes. For example, 31% of people admitted that they think "Jews are more loyal to Israel than to [this country/the countries they live in].
References
Hatred
Organizations based in the United States
Alija Izetbegović

Alija Izetbegovic (, ; August 8,
1925 - October 19,
2003) a was Bosnian politician, lawyer, philosopher and author. He became the first president of the Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1992.
Izetbegovic died on October 19, 2003 of heart disease complicated by injuries suffered from a fall at home.
References
Other websites
1925 births
2003 deaths
Bosnia and Herzegovina politicians
Philosophers
Lawyers
Bosnia and Herzegovina writers
Dick Quax

Theodorus Jacobus Leonardus "Dick" Quax (1 January 1948 - 28 May 2018) was a Dutch-born New Zealand runner and one-time world record holder in the 5000 metres, and local-body politician. He was born in Alkmaar, Netherlands.
Quax ran for Parliament for the ACT Party in 1999 and 2002. He was a Manukau City councillor from 2001 to 2007, when he stood unsuccessfully for mayor, and was on the Auckland Council from 2011 until his death in 2018.
Quax married three times, his third marriage being to Roxanne in August 1991. He had three children.
It was revealed on 27 November 2013 that Quax had been undergoing treatment for throat cancer, which had been diagnosed two months earlier. Quax died of the disease in Auckland on 28 May 2018, aged 70.
References
1948 births
2018 deaths
Cancer deaths in New Zealand
Deaths from throat cancer
Dutch athletes
New Zealand athletes
New Zealand politicians
Olympic medalists from New Zealand
Olympic silver medalists
People from Alkmaar
Sportspeople from North Holland
Demonstration

A demonstration can mean an event where people do something to let others know what they think and to try to change their point of view. It is one kind of protest. Examples of demonstrations include marches, where people walk together, and rallies, where people gather in one place. During a demonstration, the people who are part of it, called demonstrators, may display placards or other symbols that are easy to see, especially when the protests are being shown on mass media such as news, television, or social networks.
Demonstrations are often made against a government if they do something the people do not want. Because they are meant for many people to be a part of, they are usually considered more successful if more people take part. Demonstration is permitted by international human rights law as the freedom of assembly if done peacefully (meaning there is no violence). However, demonstrations can get out of control and even turn into a riot.
Another meaning
A demonstration can also mean when someone shows how to do something, or in what ways a thing can be used. Salespeople often demonstrate things like computers, cars, and televisions to customers so they can make sure the customer sees all the features of the item. "Demo" is short for demonstration, and people often use it to describe this meaning of the word.
References
Protests
Supersatellite

"Supersatellite" is a 1995 alternative rock song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace. It is the fourth single from their debut studio album Naveed, which was released in 1994. The song was written by Raine Maida and was produced by Arnold Lanni.
The song was inspired by a book from Ken Carey.
Our Lady Peace songs
1995 songs
Braintree, Vermont

Braintree is a town in Orange County, Vermont, United States.
Towns in Vermont
La Vanguardia

La Vanguardia is a Spanish daily newspaper from Barcelona. It was founded in 1881. It is the most read newspaper in Catalonia. Since 2011, there's also an edition in Catalan. By circulation, it is the forth most popular newspaper. The three others are national newspapers from Madrid, El Pais, El Mundo, and ABC.
Newspapers published in Spain
Spanish-language newspapers
Evelyn Sanguinetti

Evelyn Pacino Sanguinetti (born November 12, 1970) is an American politician. On January 12, 2015, she became the 47th Lieutenant Governor of Illinois. Before being elected alongside Governor Bruce Rauner on November 4, 2014, she served on the Wheaton City Council. On April 22, 2019, Sanguinetti announced her candidacy for the 2020 election in Illinois's 6th congressional district, challenging first-term Democratic incumbent Sean Casten. She dropped out of the race in October 2019.
References
1970 births
Living people
Lieutenant Governors of Illinois
Politicians from Miami
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Steinhof

Steinhof was a municipality of the district of Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland. It is an enclave in the canton of Bern. The municipality of Steinhof merged on 1 January 2012 into the municipality of Aeschi.
References
Other websites
Official website
Former municipalities of Solothurn