pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Geology of Great Britain

The geology of Great Britain is varied. With its eventful geological history, Great Britain has a variety of landscapes. Rocks of almost all geological ages can be seen, from the Archaean onwards.
Overview
Seismology shows the crust of the Earth below Great Britain is from 27 to 35 km (17 to 22 miles) thick.
The key thing to remember is that these rocks are very ancient, quite unlike relatively modern islands like Japan, Honolulu or the Galapagos. These are relatively new islands which are volcanic in origin. Quite different are the British Isles, which are formed from extremely ancient rocks which were part of ancient continents. That is why you can find almost any rocks known on Earth somewhere in the British Isles, but volcanic islands are limited in their rocks.
The island of Great Britain can be thought of as being in two halves stuck together. One half is Scotland plus its various islands. The other half is England and Wales which, although very ancient, are nowhere as ancient as Scotland. The division runs across Ireland as well. Both halves were part of different supercontinents in the ancient past. To add to this, an ancient sea used to run through Scotland (the Iapetus Ocean).
The line where the ocean used to be is called the Iapetus Suture. Where it stands now, an ancient ocean once stood. The two halves were separated by 7,000 km (4,300 mi) of ocean. The Iapetus Suture runs from the Solway Firth to Lindisfarne.
The oldest surface rocks are the isles in north west Scotland. They are more than half as old as the planet. The basement rocks are the Lewisian complex or Lewisian gneiss. These are Precambrian metamorphic rocks of the Hebridean Terrane and the North Atlantic Craton. These rocks are of Archaean and Paleoproterozoic age, ranging from 3.0-1.7 billion years (Ga).
The youngest rocks are found in south east England. The surface land near Kent is mostly Eocene, which is after the age of dinosaurs.
Bedrock and past volcanism
The bedrock geology consists of a complex mix of generally older metamorphic rocks. They are overlain by varying sedimentary rocks. Igneous rocks have been intruded at different times (squeezed through pre-existing rocks). The complexity of Great Britain's geology is due to its having plate tectonic processes over a very long period of time. Changing latitude and sea levels have been important: the rocks have crossed the equator during their time. Continental collisions have affected the geology, with major faulting and folding during orogeny (mountain-building periods). During orogeny, there were volcanoes and metamorphism of existing rocks.
Resources
The rocks have left resources which are never found on the more recent volcanic islands. In contrast, almost every metal found on Earth can be found in some quantity on the British Isles. Originally, copper and tin were mined by the Romans, but small quantities of most metals can be found. This is becoming important, as it prevents larger countries from having a monopoly of rare metals.
References
Geology by country
Great Britain
Győr District

The Gyor District () is a district in the eastern part of Gyor-Moson-Sopron County. Gyor is also the name of the district seat in the Gyor District. The Gyor District is located in Western Transdanubia.
Municipalities
The district has 1 urban county and 34 villages. (ordered by population, as of 1 January 2012)
The bolded municipality is the city.
Related pages
List of cities and towns in Hungary
References
Other websites
Postal codes of the Gyor District
Districts in Gyor-Moson-Sopron County
Barbara Stuart

Barbara Ann Stuart (nee McNeese; January 3, 1930 - May 15, 2011) was an American actress. She played Marianne Danzig in Our Family Honor. She also played Alice in Pete and Gladys
Early years
Stuart was born Barbara Ann McNeese in Paris, Illinois, which is the seat of Edgar County in eastern Illinois.
Death
On May 15, 2011, Stuart died in St. George, Utah, at the age of 81. She was survived by a brother and three stepchildren.
References
Other websites
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Illinois
1930 births
2011 deaths
Anne Spielberg

Anne Spielberg (born December 25, 1949) is an American screenwriter. She is the sister of movie director Steven Spielberg.
She was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1949. After working for her brother's production company, Amblin Entertainment, she co-wrote the movie Big in 1988. For this, she was nominated for an Academy Award for "Best Writing of an Original Screenplay". She was also a co-producer on the movie, along with noted television and movie producer James L. Brooks. She was also an uncredited cowriter of the movie Small Soldiers. Sue Spielberg and Nancy Katz are her sisters.
References
1949 births
Living people
American screenwriters
Writers from Philadelphia
Action camera

An action camera is a small video camera made for sticking to a person while playing sport or traveling on a vehicle. This kind of camera is for used for filming an event in a way that people watching the film feel like they are looking from the eyes of person who are doing activities in the event themselves (first-person perspective). While action camera is made for filming, it can also take pictures. All films and pictures it took will be kept on a tiny card that you can pull them out and watch them later.
Action camera is made to be small and very light, so that a person who wear it does not feel its weight while doing his or her things. And it usually uses wide-angle lens to film as many details around as possible. Inside the camera, there is a battery that lasts long enough for you to film for few hours. Action camera is also made to be stronger than normal video camera, so that it keeps filming even when the wearing person moves at high speed or crashes into something.
Camera sellers usually give you a hard clear plastic box that fits with the camera when you buy it. When they do, you should store the camera in this box every time you are going to film something. This box will have holes, a belt, or a metal rod which you can use for tying it to a person, or screwing it on an object that person wears (usually a helmet). Some kind of these boxes can stop water from coming into it when closed, so you may use them to film under water without breaking the camera as well.
Related pages
Dashboard camera, which looks like an action camera, but made for sticking on a vehicle instead of person.
Webcam, a small video camera that is made to be used with a computer.
Cameras
Electronics
Sports equipment
Movie Stars (TV series)

Movie Stars is an American sitcom television series, that aired from 1999 to 2000. It stars Harry Hamlin and Jennifer Grant, as a Hollywood actors trying to raise their childern.
1990s American sitcoms
2000s American sitcoms
English-language television programs
The WB original programming
The Main Ingredient

The Main Ingredient is an American soul and R&B group best known for their 1972 hit song, "Everybody Plays the Fool".
1964 establishments in the United States
1960s American music groups
1970s American music groups
1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
African-American musical groups
American R&B bands
Musical groups established in 1964
Musical groups from New York City
Soul bands
Just So Stories

Just So Stories for Little Children is a book of stories by Rudyard Kipling. It was published in 1902 by Macmillan & Co. The stories are "origin stories". They explain how things in the natural world came about, such as the elephant's trunk and the camel's hump. Kipling drew the pictures for the original edition.
Works by Rudyard Kipling
British short stories
1902 books
Children's books
Person County, North Carolina

Person County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2010, 39,464 people lived there. Its county seat is Roxboro.
References
1790s establishments in North Carolina
1791 establishments in the United States
North Carolina counties
Kenneth Prewitt

Kenneth Prewitt (born March 16, 1936) is an American politician and academic. He is the Carnegie Professor of Social Affairs at Columbia University's School of International and Public Affairs. He was also director of the Scholarly Knowledge Project. He was Director of the United States Census Bureau from 1998 to 2001.
References
Other websites
Official CV at Columbia
1936 births
Living people
Columbia University faculty
Politicians from Illinois
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Supreme Leader of Iran

The Supreme Leader of Iran is the head of state of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
The Supreme Leader is also the highest ranking Islamic cleric in the country.
The position of Supreme Leader was created after the Islamic Revolution of 1979 in Iran.
The Supreme Leader is more powerful than the President of Iran and chooses the heads of many powerful posts in the military, the government, and the judiciary.
Ayatollah Khomeini (died 1989) and Imam Khamenei have become Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic so far.
References
Related pages
President of Iran
Iran
Heads of state
Iranian Islamic religious leaders
1979 establishments in Asia
1970s establishments in Iran
Shinto Scripture

are the holy books of Shinto
Thse books are usually considered scripture
One of the Kiki
One of the Kiki, first of the Rikkokushi.
a book that used to be part of the Kiki, generally seen as a forgery based on the Nihon Shoki, the Kojiki and the . No longer seen as scripture
These books are sometimes considered scripture
Engishiki
Manyoshu
Rikkokushi,
History
The Kojiki was written first in 711. It is the oldest Japanese book.
The Nihon Shoki came second in 720.
The Rikkokushi directly follow the Nihongi but are considered separate due to their historical nature
The was recognised as a forgery in the Edo period and stopped being used then.
en:Draft:Shinto Scripture
The became more prominent in the Meiji period since it was used for State Shinto.
Related pages
Japanese mythology
Kojiki
Nihon Shoki
Waka (poetry)
Chinese creation myths
Japanese creation myth
Japanese mythology
a path named after the Kiki
Kojiki
Nihon Shoki
Waka (poetry)
References
Japanese mythology
Shinto
ja:Shen Dian
Violent crime

Violent crime means a crime where the offenders use violence upon the victim. Different countries have different definitions of violent crime. Common examples of violent crime include homicide, abduction, robbery etc.
Types of crime
Violence
Flemingsburg, Kentucky

Flemingsburg is a city of Kentucky in the United States. It is the county seat of Fleming County.
Cities in Kentucky
County seats in Kentucky
May Sabai Phyu

May Sabai Phyu (also May Sabe Phyu, born 5 August 1976) is an activist from Kachin state in Burma (Myanmar). She works for human rights, freedom of speech, peace, justice for Myanmar's ethnic people. She works to stop violence against women. In 2015, she won the U.S. State Department's International Women of Courage Award.
Work
In 2008, May Sabai Phyu started the Women's Protection Technical Working Group during Cyclone Nargis. After the storm, 14 out of every 100 families were headed by women, many of them widows. Because of this, more women were in the sex trade for money or food. The Working Group helped women to find housing, sex education, and jobs.
After the problems of the storm were ended, the Working Group became the Gender Equality Network. May Sabai Phyu was the Senior Coordinator. In 2012, this group helped the government write the National Strategic Plan for the Advancement of Women. The organization also works for gender equality and makes plans to stop violence against women and girls.
May Sabai Phyu is a leader of the Kachin Peace Network. She led a protest against the civil war between Myanmar Government troops and the Kachin Independence Army. She spoke at Human Rights Workshops in Myanmar for human rights and for the rights of people with disabilities.
Other websites
2015 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr
Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
References
Women who received the International Women of Courage Award
Living people
Burmese human rights activists
1976 births
Languidic

Languidic () is a commune. It is in Brittany in the Morbihan department in northwest France.
Communes in Morbihan
Jyrki Kasvi

Jyrki Jouko Juhani Kasvi (6 January 1964 - 16 November 2021) was a Finnish politician. He was a member of the Finnish Parliament from 2003 until 2011 and again from 2015 until 2019. He was a member of the Green League. Kasvi was born in Pyhtaa, Finland.
Kasvi was diagnosed with bladder cancer in 2003. It became terminal in January 2021. He died on 16 November 2021 under hospice care in Helsinki, Finland from the disease, aged 57.
References
1964 births
2021 deaths
Cancer deaths in Finland
Deaths from bladder cancer
Finnish politicians
Evangeline Parish, Louisiana

Evangeline Parish () is a parish in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 33,984. The parish seat is Ville Platte.
References
20th-century establishments in Louisiana
1910 establishments in the United States
Old Government House, Parramatta

The Old Government House and Government Domain is a listed ensemble of the Old Government House, outbuildings and Parramatta Park in Parramatta, now a suburb of Sydney in New South Wales, Australia . The buildings were the residences of twelve of New South Wales' early governors from 1788 to 1865.
The Old Government House is Australia's oldest public building. It was built in 1799 on behalf of Governor John Hunter and was later the permanent residence of Governor Lachlan Macquarie, who built the outbuildings.
Due to its national and international importance, the building is 1.1 km2 park on August 1 2007 as an ensemble in the National Monument Protection List and on July 31 2010 it was entered in the list of the UNESCO world cultural heritage. It is an example of a Georgian structure of high structural quality. It was built by convicts and is one of eleven buildings that document the building culture of early New South Wales as an Australian convict colony as Australian Convict Sites.
The Dharug people lived in this area, whose former presence has been proven by archaeological findings (historical rubbish heaps in the park). Some of the shells found in the rubbish heaps were used to make lime mortar for the construction of the building.
Tourist information
The building can be viewed by group registration.
References
Other websites
National Trust of Australia (NSW)
Friends of Old Government House
Buildings and structures in Sydney
Australian Convict Sites
Polyethylene terephtalate

Polyethylene terephthalate (aka PET, PETE or the obsolete PETP or PET-P) is a thermoplastic polymer resin of the polyester family. The chemical industry makes it. It is used in synthetic fibers; beverage, food and other liquid containers; thermoforming applications; and engineering resins often in combination with glass fiber. It is one of the most important raw materials used in man-made fibers. It is also used as the dielectric in multi-purpose capacitors (K73-16 series).
Depending on its processing and thermal history, it may exist both as an amorphous (transparent) and as a semi-crystalline (opaque and white) material. Its monomer can be synthesized by the esterification reaction between terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol with water as a byproduct or the transesterification reaction between ethylene glycol and dimethyl terephthalate with methanol as a byproduct. Polymerization is through a polycondensation reaction of the monomers (done immediately after esterification/transesterification) with ethylene glycol as the byproduct (the ethylene glycol is recycled in production).
The majority of the world's PET production is for man-made fibers (in excess of 60%) with bottle-making accounting for around 30% of global demand. In discussing cloth uses, PET is generally referred to as simply "polyester" while "PET" is used most often to refer to packaging applications.
Thermoplastics
Federal Highway Administration

The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) is a part of the United States Department of Transportation. It focuses on highway transportation. The Office of Road Inquiry, Office of Public Roads, and the Bureau of Public Roads used to do its duties.
References
Other websites
Records of the Federal Highway Administration in the National Archives (Record Group 406)
Federal Highway Administration in the Federal Register
United States Department of Transportation
1967 establishments in the United States
Army men

Army men, or plastic soldiers, are simple toy soldiers molded from green or other colored plastic. Unlike the toy soldiers, which cost more, army men are sold at low prices in discount stores, supermarkets, and dollar stores. Also, unlike many toy soldiers, army men are sold unpainted and almost always dressed in modern military uniforms and armed with 20th Century weapons.
Description
Army men are sold in plastic bags or buckets and often include colors such as green, tan, or gray to represent different sides. They have a lot of different kinds of weapons, from World War II to the current era. These include rifles, machine guns, submachine guns, sniper rifles, pistols, grenades, flamethrowers, and bazookas. They may also have radio men, minesweepers, and men armed with bayonets. Army men are sometimes packaged with additional accessories including tanks, jeeps, half tracks, artillery, helicopters, jets, and buildings. Their vehicles are usually manufactured in the same size to save money.
History and varieties
The first American plastic toy soldiers were made by Bergen Toy & Novelty Co. (Beton for short) in 1938.
References
Toys
Legend (movie)

Legend is a 1985 American British fantasy adventure movie directed by Ridley Scott and starring Tom Cruise, Tim Curry, Mia Sara, David Bennett, Alice Playten, Billy Berty, Cork Hubbert, Kiran Shah, Robert Picardo. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1987.
Other websites
1985 fantasy movies
1985 adventure movies
American fantasy movies
American adventure movies
British fantasy movies
British adventure movies
20th Century Fox movies
Universal Pictures movies
Movies directed by Ridley Scott
Movies about fairies and sprites
Movies about unicorns
Movies set in castles
Movies set in hell
1988 Nova Scotia general election

The 1988 Nova Scotia general election was held on September 6, 1988 to elect members of the 55th House of Assembly of the Province of Nova Scotia, Canada. It was won by the Progressive Conservative party.
John Dunsworth, who would later gain fame for playing alcoholic trailer park supervisor Jim Lahey on the TV series Trailer Park Boys, stood as the NDP candidate in Halifax Bedford Basin. He finished in third place with a little over 19% of the vote. His underdog campaign was later the subject of a short documentary.
Results
Results by party
* Vote share included in "other"
References
1988 elections
1980s elections in Nova Scotia
General elections in Canada
Black Monday (1987)

Black Monday is the name commonly attached to the global, sudden and largely unexpected stock market crash on October 19, 1987. In Australia and New Zealand it is called Black Tuesday because of time zone differences from the United States.
All the twenty-three major world markets had sharp declines in October 1987. Under the United States dollar, eight markets declined by 20% to 29%, three by 30% to 39% (Malaysia, Mexico and New Zealand and another three by 40% or more (Australia, Hong Kong and Singapore).
It was the sharpest market downturn in the United States since the Great Depression.
This Black Monday was called the worst in history at the time.
Circuit breakers were put up for stopping another 1987-like crash. It took two years for the Dow Jones to recover.
References
Financial crises
Economic history
1987 in the United States
October events
Juan del Río Martín

Juan del Rio Martin (14 October 1947 - 28 January 2021) was a Spanish Roman Catholic prelate. He was the Military Archbishop of Ordinary of Spain from 2008 until his death in 2021. From 2000 to 2008, he was Bishop of Asidonia-Jerez. del Rio Martin was born in Ayamonte, Spain.
del Rio Martin died on 28 January 2021 from COVID-19 in Madrid, aged 73.
References
1947 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain
Spanish Roman Catholic archbishops
Oak

The oak tree is a tree or shrub in the genus Quercus. There are about 500 living species. They are divided into subgenera. The common name "oak (Oaks)" may also appear in the names of species in related genera, such as Lithocarpus.
Oaks have spirally arranged leaves, with rounded edges in many species; some have leaves with jagged edges or entire leaves with smooth margins. Many deciduous species do not drop dead leaves until the next Spring. In Spring, a single oak tree produces both male flowers (as catkins) and small female flowers. The fruit is a nut called an acorn, carried in a cup-like structure. Each acorn has one seed (rarely two or three) and takes 6-18 months to mature, depending on species. The so-called "live oaks" are evergreen. They are not a taxonomic group, just a life style which occurs across the genus.
The oak is a kind of hardwood forest tree. They are well known as a climax vegetation in the temperate zone of the northern hemisphere. That means, left untouched by humans, it would be the dominant tree. Much of England was covered by oak forests before modern farming took over the land. The last extensive oak woodlands were cut down to build ships for the Royal Navy in the 18th century.
Some kinds of oak wood are very hard. That is why people in past centuries cut them down to make ships, furniture and other things. The wood is now scarce and expensive and only used to make a few things anymore. Much cheaper are softwoods like pine.
Oak trees grow slowly and can live up to 1000 years.
Associated animals
A mature oak tree stands about 100 feet tall (~30 metres). It is a home for more animals than any other European tree. 30 species of birds, 45 different bugs and over 200 species of moth have been found on oaks. Beetles burrow under the bark, and some drill holes into the wood. The leaves are eaten by many caterpillars. Many leaves carry strange little bumps on the underside. These are insect galls, caused by many little animals. Midges, moths, worms and tiny wasps lay their eggs in leaves or leaf buds. The leaf reacts by forming a growth around the eggs. Inside the gall, larvae develop. The leaf falls, but the larvae may come out only the next spring. Small galls only have one larva, but larger galls may contain as many as 30 larvae.
Acorns
Oak trees produce acorns once a year which ripen in autumn. Oak trees may start producing acorns when they are about 20 years old. A mature oak may produce 90,000 acorns a year; this is several millions in its lifetime.
Related pages
Cork oak
References
Trees
Fagales
American Hustle

American Hustle is an American crime drama movie directed by David O. Russell. It is based on the FBI ABSCAM operation of the late 1970s in Camden, New Jersey. It stars Christian Bale, Amy Adams, Bradley Cooper, Jeremy Renner, Jennifer Lawrence, Louis C.K., Michael Pena, and Robert De Niro. It was composed by Danny Elfman. It was released on December 18, 2013.
2013 crime drama movies
Adultery in movies
2010s American crime drama movies
BAFTA Award winning movies
2010s English-language movies
Golden Globe Award winning movies
Histrionic personality disorder in fiction
Movies based on real life events
Movies composed by Danny Elfman
Movies directed by David O. Russell
Movies set in New Jersey
Movies set in New York (state)
Movies set in the 1970s
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Philippine de Rothschild

Philippine Mathilde Camille de Rothschild (22 November 1933 - 23 August 2014), also known as Philippine Pascale, was a French winemaker and baroness. She was the owner of the French winery Chateau Mouton Rothschild. She was the only daughter of the vintner Baron Philippe de Rothschild, a member of the Rothschild banking dynasty. In 2013, she was given a lifetime achievement award by the Institute of Masters of Wine.
Rothschild was born in Boulogne-Billancourt, Paris. She was married twice and had three children; Camille, Philippe and Julien. She was made an Officier of the Legion of Honour () in 2007.
Rothschild died on 23 August 2014 in Boulogne-Billancourt, Paris, aged 80.
References
Other websites
Philippine de Rothschild at the Chateau Mouton Rothschild website
1933 births
2014 deaths
Disease-related deaths in France
French royalty
Businesspeople from Paris
Rothschild family
Ibrahim Garba

Ibrahim Garba is a Nigerian academic, geologist and former Vice Chancellor of Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. He was also the Vice Chancellor of the Kano State University of Science and Technology (KUST), Wudil.
Education
He holds bachelor's degree & master's degree in Geology from Ahmadu Bello University and PhD in Imperial College London.
Career
Garba began his career at Ahmadu Bello University where he later took secondment at the Federal Ministry of Mines and Steel Development, Abuja as Director-General, Nigeria Mining Cadastre Office.
References
Nigerian academics
Geologists
Take a Look Around (song)

"Take a Look Around" is a 2000 song by Limp Bizkit and is the leading single from their third studio album Chocolate Starfish and the Hot Dog Flavored Water and on the Mission Impossible 2. It went to number 3 in the United Kingdom and Italy, number 1 in Portugal and Iceland, number 2 in Spain and Finland, number 10 in Belgium, number 5 in Scotland and number 29 in New Zealand.
Track listings
UK CD1
"Take a Look Around (Theme from MI:2)" (album version) - 5:36
"Faith" (George Michael cover) - 3:52
"Break Stuff" (CD-ROM video)
UK CD 2
"Take a Look Around (Theme from MI:2)" (radio edit) - 4:26
"N 2 Gether Now" (live) - 6:37
"N 2 Gether Now" (CD-ROM video)
UK cassette single
"Take a Look Around (Theme from MI:2)" (radio edit) - 4:24
"Take a Look Around (Theme from MI:2)" (album version) - 5:36
European CD single
"Take a Look Around (Theme from MI:2)" (album version) - 5:36
"Break Stuff" (live) - 4:03
European 7-inch single
A. "Take a Look Around (Theme from MI:2)" (album version)
B. "Faith" (George Michael cover)
Australian CD single
"Take a Look Around (Theme from MI:2)" (radio edit)
"N 2 Gether Now" (live) - 6:37
"Nookie"
"N 2 Gether Now" (CD-ROM video)
References
2000 songs
Limp Bizkit songs
Dompierre-sur-Besbre

Dompierre-sur-Besbre is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Joanne McCartney

Joanne McCartney is a British lawyer and a co-operative Party politician. He is a member of the Labour Party. Since 2004, he has served as a member of the London Assembly, representing Enfield & Haringey. Following the election of Sadiq Khan as Mayor of London in 2016, McCartney became Statutory Deputy Mayor of London.
Prior to his career in politics, McCartney worked as a lawyer in labor law. He also served as a judge for the Housing Ombudsman handling disputes between landlords and tenants.
McCartney was elected as a councilor in the London Borough of Enfield in 1998, representing Edmonton and then Palmers Green. McCartney was elected to the London Assembly for Enfield and Haringey in the 2004 Assembly Elections and became a councilor in 2006 local elections.
He is on the London Advisory Board of the Equality Commission. As a Member of Parliament, he has campaigned for devolution.
McCartney won re-election in the 2008 by about 1,400 votes. In the 2012 election, he increased his margin to 36,741 votes. In the 2016 election, he broke records by winning by a margin of 51,152 votes.
McCartney has three children and is chair of governors at his local primary school.
Living people
British lawyers
British politicians
Scarlett Pomers

Scarlett Pomers (born November 28, 1988) is an American former child actress. She is also a singer and songwriter. She played Shanna Jensen in the movie Erin Brockovich and Naomi Wildman in Star Trek: Voyager. She also played Kyra in the sitcom Reba.
While acting for the show Reba, Pomers had an eating disorder.
Pomers was born near Riverside, California.
References
American television actors
American movie actors
Singers from California
1988 births
Living people
Actors from Riverside County, California
People from Riverside, California
An Unusual Summer

An Unusual Summer () is a 1957 Soviet drama movie directed by Vladimir Basov. It stars Viktor Korshunov, Roza Makagonova, and Vladimir Yemelyanov.
Actors
Viktor Korshunov as Kirill Izvekov
Roza Makagonova as Anochka
Vladimir Yemelyanov as Ragosyn
Mikhail Nazvanov as Pastukhov
Yury Yakovlev as Dybych
Yevgeny Teterin as Dorogomilov
References
Other websites
Russian drama movies
Russian war movies
1957 drama movies
1957 war movies
Movies directed by Vladimir Basov
Movies set in the 1910s
Slant Magazine

Slant Magazine is an online magazine which includes reviews of movies, music, TV, DVDs, theater, and video games. It also has interviews with actors, directors, and musicians. It is based in New York.
American magazines
Low

Low or LOW or lows, may mean:
People
Low (surname), listing people surnamed Low
Places
Low, Quebec, Canada
Low, Utah, United States
Lo Wu Station (MTR code LOW), Hong Kong; a rail station
Salzburg Airport (ICAO airport code: LOWS), Austria
Music
Low (band), an American indie rock group from Duluth, Minnesota
Albums
Low (David Bowie album), 1977
Low (Testament album), 1994
Low (Low EP), 1994
Songs
"Low" (Cracker song), 1993
"Low" (Flo Rida song), 2007
"Low" (Foo Fighters song), 2002
"Low" (Juicy J song), 2014
"Low" (Kelly Clarkson song), 2003
"Low", by Camp Mulla
"Low", by Coldplay from X&Y
"Low", by Inna from the self-titled album
"Low", by Marianas Trench from Fix Me
"Low", by R.E.M. from Out of Time
"Low", by Silverchair from Young Modern
"Low", by Sleeping with Sirens from Feel
"Low", by Tech N9ne from K.O.D.
"Low Low Low", by James from Laid
"Low" (Lenny Kravitz song), 2018
Other uses
Launch on warning (LOW)
Low (complexity), a concept in computational complexity theory
Low (computability)
Low (comics), an Image Comics series by Rick Remender and Greg Tocchini
LOW Festival, a cultural festival
Low pressure area, a concept in meteorology
Louise Weiss building, the seat of the European Parliament
League of Wales, the top football league in Wales
Related pages
T Low (rapper)
LO (disambiguation)
Low (disambiguation)
Lowe (disambiguation)
Lowe (disambiguation)
USS Chicago (SSN-721)

USS Chicago (SSN-721) is a submarine, the fourth ship of the United States Navy to be named for the city of Chicago, Illinois.
The contract to build her was awarded to Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company in Newport News, Virginia on 13 August 1981 and her keel was laid down on 5 January 1983. She was launched on 13 October 1984.
References
Other websites
Chicago (SSN-721)
Chicago
Rickardsville, Iowa

Rickardsville is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Damita Jo

Damita Jo is the eighth studio album by American singer Janet Jackson. It was released on March 30, 2004, by Virgin Records. The album takes its title from Jackson's middle name. The album was released after the famous Super Bowl XXXVIII wardrobe malfunction. The album continues on with the theme of sex that began with janet. (1993) and features a more hip hop, funk and R&B feel to it.
Reviews
Track listing
(*) denotes co-producer
Sample credits
"Strawberry Bounce" contains a sample of "Can I Get A..." by Jay-Z featuring Amil and Ja Rule.
"All Nite (Don't Stop)" contains a sample of "Hang Up Your Hang Ups" by Herbie Hancock.
"R&B Junkie" contains a sample of "I'm in Love" by Evelyn King.
"I Want You" contains a sample of "Close to You" by B.T. Express.
Personnel
Janet Jackson - vocals, backing vocals, producer
Dallas Austin - beats, keyboards, Line 6 guitar, producer
Bobby Ross Avila - bass, drums, co-producer, guitar, keyboards, Moog lead, nylon guitar, producer, Rhodes electric piano
Babyface - instrumentation, producer
BAG & Arnthor - arrangers, engineers, producers, programming
Miri Ben-Ari - violin, violin arranger, violin producer
Paul Boutin - engineer
Billy Brown - backing vocals
Henrik Brunberg - assistant engineer
Jason Carson - engineer
Fran Cooper - make-up
Ian Cross - engineer
Roger Davies - management
Kevin "KD" Davis - mixing
Freckles - backing vocals
Brian "Big Bass" Gardner - mastering
Jon Gass - mixing
Serban Ghenea - mix assistant
Johnny Gill - guitar
Lee Groves - programming
Cesar Guevara - assistant engineer
Stephan Haeri - mixing
Rob Haggett - assistant programming
Doug Harms - assistant engineer
Terri Harris - personal assistant
Jeri Heiden - art direction, design
Steve Hodge - engineer, mixing, mix engineer
Keenan "Kee Note" Holloway - bass
Kameron Houff - engineer
Kevin Hunter - guitar
Jun Ishizeki - engineer
Iz - bass, co-producer, drums, electric guitar, guitar, horn stabs, Moog synthesizer, percussion, scratches
Jimmy Jam - drum programming, drums, keyboards, percussion, producer
Glenn Jeffery - guitar
Henrik Jonback - guitar
Goran Kajfes - horn
Brent Kolatalo - assistant engineer
Ken Lewis - instrumentation
Terry Lewis - producer
Wayne Scot Lukas - wardrobe
Matt Marrin - mix engineer
Manny Marroquin - mixing
Andrew MacPherson - photography
Glen Nakasako - art direction, design
Big Jon Platt - A&R
Ervin Pope - keyboards
Joni-Ayanna Portee - backing vocals
Magnum Coltrane Price - bass
Tony Reyes - backing vocals, bass, Line 6 guitar
Tim Roberts - mixing assistant
Lindsay Scott - management
Rick Sheppard - engineer, MIDI, sound design
Xavier Smith - assistant engineer
Mark "Spike" Stent - mixing
Scott Storch - producer
Telepopmusik - producers
Tony "Prof T" Tolbert - backing vocals
David Treahearn - mixing assistant
Rabeka Tuinei - mixing assistant
Max Vadukul - photography
Kanye West - vocals, producer
Colin Wolfe - bass
Ghian Wright - assistant engineer, mixing assistant
Bradley Yost - assistant engineer
Janet Zeitoun - hair stylist, stylist
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
Release history
References
2004 albums
Janet Jackson albums
Hip hop albums
Funk albums
R&B albums
Marceline Loridan-Ivens

Marceline Loridan-Ivens (19 March 1928 - 18 September 2018) was a French writer and movie director. She was married to Joris Ivens. Her memoir But You Did Not Come Back details her time in Auschwitz-Birkenau. She was born in Epinal, France.
Loridan-Ivens died on 18 September 2018 in Paris at the age of 90.
References
1928 births
2018 deaths
Holocaust survivors
French movie directors
French writers
Oswald Probst

Oswald Probst was an archer from Austria. Probst competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was born on 9 July 1935 and died on 15 July 2015.
References
Other websites
1935 births
2015 deaths
Austrian archers
Austrian Olympians
Sportspeople from Vienna
Qilin

The Qilin (Chinese: Qi Lin ; pinyin: qilin; Wade-Giles: ch'i-lin) is a mythical hooved Chinese chimerical creature and is said to appear with the imminent arrival or passing of a wise sage or an illustrious ruler.
Description
A qilin has a single horn on its forehead, a yellow belly, a multicoloured back, the hooves of a horse, the body of a deer, and the tail of an ox. Gentle of disposition, it never walks on verdant grass or eats living vegetation.
Origins
The first qilin is said to have appeared in the garden of the legendary Huangdi (Yellow Emperor) in 2697 bc. Some three centuries later a pair of qilin were reported in the capital of Emperor Yao. Both events bore testimony to the benevolent nature of the rulers.
The advent of a great sage was made known when a qilin appeared to the pregnant mother of Confucius (6th century bc). The qilin thereupon coughed up an inscribed jade tablet that foretold the future greatness of the unborn child. The death of Confucius was foreshadowed when a qilin was injured by a charioteer.
In 1414 a live giraffe was brought to China for the first time and presented as a qilin to the Ming emperor Yongle. The tough old warrior, seeing through the intended flattery, curtly remarked that he certainly was no sage and the animal was certainly no qilin. In Japanese, a giraffe is called kirin, but the characters are those for qilin.
Chinese mythology
Legendary creatures
Leo Baekeland

Leo Hendrik Baekeland (Ghent , November 14, 1863 - February 23, 1944) was a Belgian chemist. He invented Velox photographic paper (1893). He also made Bakelite (1907), an inexpensive, nonflammable, versatile, and popular plastic, which marks the beginning of the modern plastics industry.
References
1863 births
1944 deaths
Belgian chemists
Belgian inventors
People from Ghent
Scientists from Florida
Monticello, Minnesota

Monticello ( ) is a city next to the Mississippi River in Wright County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 12,759 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Minnesota
Edison Lobão

Edison Bariano Lobao (born December 5, 1936) is a Brazilian politician. He was governor of Maranhao from March 15, 1991 to April 2, 1994 and as minister of mines and energy in the national government under the Dilma Rousseff administration.
He has also been a senator since 1987. He was the President of the Senate in 2001.
References
Living people
1936 births
Presidents of the Federal Senate
Mari Miyamoto

is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Miyamoto played for OKI FC Winds.
In November 1999, Miyamoto was selected the Japan national team for 1999 AFC Championship. At this competition, on November 12, she debuted against Nepal.
Statistics
References
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Japanese footballers
Japan women's international footballers
Nadeshiko League players
OKI FC Winds players
1999 AFC Women's Championship players
James G. March

James Gardner March (January 15, 1928 - September 27, 2018) was an American sociologist. He was a professor at Stanford University and the Stanford Graduate School of Education. He was best known for his research on organizations, his (jointly with Richard Cyert) A behavioral theory of the firm and organizational decision making.
March died on September 27, 2018, aged 90.
References
Other websites
Biography, Stanford faculty
1928 births
2018 deaths
American sociologists
Writers from Cleveland
Scientists from Cleveland
Ernée

Ernee is a commune of 5,793 people (2006). It is in Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in northwest France.
Communes in Mayenne
1996 Republican National Convention

The 1996 National Convention of the Republican Party of the United States met at the San Diego Convention Center (SDCC) in San Diego, California, from August 12 to August 15, 1996.
The convention nominated former Senator Bob Dole from Kansas, for president and former Representative and secretary of Housing and Urban Development Jack Kemp, from suburban Buffalo, New York, for vice president.
The Republican National Committee had narrowed their search for a site to three bidding cities, San Diego, New Orleans, and San Antonio. They eventually picked San Diego.
Speakers included former Presidents Gerald Ford and George H. W. Bush, former First Lady Nancy Reagan (who spoke for her husband Ronald Reagan) and former Vice President Dan Quayle.
References
1996 in the United States
Republican Party (United States)
United States presidential nominating conventions
Couëron

Coueron is a city in France on the Atlantic Ocean near Nantes. About 18.000 people live in the city.
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Gao

Gao was the capital of the Songhai Empire. Other important cities in the empire were Timbuktu and Djenne, conquered in 1468 and 1475 respectively. Trade flourished in those towns.
References
Other websites
Bekond

Bekond is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 956 people lived there.
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities in Rhineland-Palatinate
Trier-Saarburg
Usulután Department

Usulutan is a department of El Salvador. The capital city is Usulutan. The department was created on June 22, 1865.
The department is home to Jiquilisco Bay and Port El Triunfo.
Municipalities
Alegria
Berlin
California
Concepcion Batres
El Triunfo
Ereguayquin
Estanzuelas
Jiquilisco
Jucuapa
Jucuaran
Mercedes Umana
Nueva Granada
Ozatlan
Puerto El Triunfo
San Agustin
San Buenaventura
San Dionisio
San Francisco Javier
Santa Elena
Santa Maria
Santiago de Maria
Tecapan
Usulutan
Departments of El Salvador
19th-century establishments in El Salvador
1865 establishments in North America
Gianni Cavina

Gianni Cavina (9 December 1940 - 26 March 2022) was an Italian actor. He appeared in more than 45 movies since 1949. His best known roles were in The House with Laughing Windows, House of Pleasure for Women and Christmas Present.
Cavina died in Bologna, Italy on 26 March 2022, at the age of 81.
References
1940 births
2022 deaths
Italian movie actors
Italian stage actors
Italian television actors
People from Bologna
Irvine, North Ayrshire

Irvine (Gaelic: Irbhinn) is a coastal new town in North Ayrshire, Scotland.
History
Irvine was the site of Scotland's 12th century Military Capital and former headquarters of the Lord High Constable of Scotland, Hugh de Morville. It also served as the Capital of Cunninghame.
The town was once a haunt of Robert Burns, after whom two streets in the town are named: Burns Street and Burns Crescent. He is known to have worked in a flax mill on the Glasgow Vennell. Despite being classed as a new town, Irvine has had a long history stretching back many centuries and was classed as a Royal Burgh. There are also conflicting rumours that Mary, Queen of Scots, was briefly involved in the town's history. Some say she stayed briefly at Seagate Castle. To this day there is still an annual festival, called Marymass, held in the town.
People
Irvine is the birthplace of the present Deputy First Minister of Scotland, Nicola Sturgeon and the former First Minister of Scotland, Jack McConnell. Its twin town is Saint-Amand-les-Eaux in northern France just outside Lille.
Towns in North Ayrshire
Micro-Star International

Micro-Star International Co., Ltd (MSI; ) is a Taiwanese multinational information technology corporation headquartered in New Taipei City, Taiwan. It designs, develops and provides computer hardware.
The company has a primary listing on the Taiwan Stock Exchange and was created in August 1986.
References
Other websites
Technology companies of Asia
Companies of Taiwan
Papers, Please

Papers, Please is a video game made by Lucas Pope, an indie game developer, published under his secret name 3909. It is about an immigration officer who decided who to let in and who to refuse entry to the fictional country of Arstotzka. The game was released on August 8, 2013 for Microsoft Windows and for OS X. It was released for Linux on February 12, 2014. It was released for iPad on December 12, 2014. A PlayStation Vita version was announced in August 2014, but has not come out yet.
Gameplay
The gameplay for Papers, Please revolves around an immigrations inspector's life and job. The player can allow people to enter Arstotzka or refuse them. The player can use different tools to check if the immigration papers are out of date, real or fake. The player must try to keep unwanted people out of Arstotzka, like terrorists, criminals and those with incorrect papers. The player must correctly allow and not allow people in to the country within a set amount of time. Each mistake a player makes is 5 credits off their earned money at the end of the day. The money earned at the end of the day is based on how many people have been correctly finished. The player must pay for the officer's family, food and heating. The player can choose to not pay for any of them, which results in something happening to the family.
The game has 20 possible endings.
Development
Lucas Pope created this game, He used to work for Naughty Dog. After working on the Uncharted games, he left to become an indie developer. He started work on it in November 2012, but it took longer than Pope thought, and was finished in nine months. It was put on green light on April 11, 2013 and was greenlit on May 1.
Reception
Papers, Please has been thanked for its sense of immersion. CBC News' Jonathan Ore called Papers, Please a "nerve-racking sleuthing game with relentless pacing and dozens of compelling characters - all from a desk job".
Some critics however reacted badly to the paperwork gameplay. Stephanie Bendixsen from the ABC game review show Good Game found the game "tedious", commenting "while I found the issues that arose from the decisions you are forced to make quite interesting, I was just so bored that I just struggled to go from one day to the next. I was torn between wanting to find out more, and just wanting it all to stop."
References
2013 video games
Indie video games
MacOS games
Puzzle video games
Video games developed in Japan
Windows games
H.D.

Hilda Doolittle (September 10, 1886 - September 27, 1961) was an American poet, novelist, and memoirist who wrote under the name H.D.
H. D. was born in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. She went to college at Bryn Mawr. The poet Marianne Moore was in her class there. Later she went to the University of Pennsylvania. There she became friends with the poets Ezra Pound and William Carlos Williams. She went to Europe in 1911, and she never lived in the United States again.
Ezra Pound introduced her to many poets and writers in Europe. In 1913 Pound sent some of her poems to ''Poetry'' magazine, and they were printed. H. D. became connected to the poetry movement that Pound called imagism. In 1913 she also married the poet Richard Aldington.
In 1918 H. D. became a close friend and lover of Winifred Ellerman, a novelist who used the name Bryher. They lived together for forty years.
H. D. wrote many books of poetry in the 1920s. Critics gave them good reviews. Many of her poems imagined the thoughts and lives of women from Greek mythology. She connected the old stories to her own life. She used them to speak about women's lives and love.
H. D. was interested in Freudian psychology. She read much about it. In the early 1930s she began psychoanalysis with Sigmund Freud himself. This had a big effect on her writing.
During World War II, H. D. wrote three books of poetry that together were called Trilogy. This work showed her thoughts about the violence of the world and her belief in "survival against the forces of death."
H.D. died in Zurich, Switzerland on September 27, 1961.
Books
Sea Garden (1912-1916)
Choruses from the Iphigeneia in Aulis and The Hippollytus of Euripides (1919)
Hymen (1921)
Asphodel (1921-1922)
Heliodora (1924)
Collected Poems of H.D. (1925)
Palimpsest (1926)
Hippolytus Temporizes: A Play in Three Acts (1927)
Ion (1937)
Trilogy (1942-1944)
Flowering of the Rod (1946)
End to Torment: A Memoir of Ezra Pound (1958)
Thorn Thicket (1960)
Helen in Egypt (1961)
References
Other websites
H.D. (Hilda Doolittle) at PennSound
1886 births
1961 deaths
American poets
LGBT poets
LGBT writers
American novelists
Memoirists
Deimatic defence

Deimatic defence is when prey startle predators and so get time to escape. The predator gets a shock, and often jumps back when startled. Many prey use this tactic when a predator gets close. It is an anti-predator defence.
This method is a fake, where a real aposematic warning signal is genuine. Many species of frog put on warning displays; but only some of these species do have poison glands.
Displays are classified as deimatic or aposematic by the responses of the animals that see them.
Where predators are initially startled but learn to eat the displaying prey, the display is classed as deimatic, and the prey is bluffing;
Where they continue to avoid the prey after tasting it, the display is taken as aposematic, meaning the prey is genuinely distasteful.
In the second case, the behaviour is both deimatic and aposematic. It startles the predator, and the display truly indicates the prey is bad to eat.
References
Ethology