pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Rudi Hiden

Rudi Hiden (Josef Rudolf Hiden, born 9 March 1909 in Graz, Styria, Austria - died 11 September 1973 in Vienna) was an Austrian-French footballer. He was goalkeeper. After his career as player he became football coach.
Career
He started playin football with Grazer A.K., where he played from 1925 - 1927. Then he went to Vienna, where he played for WAC(1927-1933). 1933 he planed to went to Arsenal London, but the Players Union did not allow this, so he went on to RC Paris together with Auguste Jordan, another Austrian footballer. 1937 he took the French nationality and played once for the French team in a 1940 match versus Portugal.
International career
He started at the age of 19 in a match versus Yugoslavia(3:0). His second match he played two years later, he was very good so he became No.1 goalkeeper of the Austrian team. He was the goalkeeper in the golden age of the Austrian team, the so-called Wunderteam (Wonderteam). In the early 1930 the team played 15 matches and won 12 and lost only one game (in Wembley versus England 3:4)
After his footballer career he became coach of different teams in Italys Seria B.
1951-1952 Salernitana
1952-1953 Messina
1953-1954 Palermo
1956-1957 Messina
danach US Carrarese
1963-1964 Salernitana
Honours
Austrian Cup (1):
1931
French championship (1):
1936
Coupe de France (3):
1936, 1939, 1940
In 2005 a lane in Viennas district Donaustadt was named after him (Rudi-Hiden-Gasse)
Other websites
The Wonderteam-Painting by Paul Meissner
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
1909 births
1973 deaths
Association football goalkeepers
Austrian football managers
French football managers
French footballers
Austrian football goalkeepers
Ashwani Kumar (police officer)

Ashwani Kumar (15 November 1950 - 7 October 2020) was an IPS officer and politician. He was Governor of the Indian state of Nagaland, and for a short time Governor of Manipur during 2013.
He was the DGP of Himachal Pradesh from August 2006 to July 2008 and was the Director of CBI between 2 August 2008 and 30 November 2010.
Kumar committed suicide by hanging himself at his home in Shimla, Himachal Pradesh on 7 October 2020, aged 69.
References
1950 births
2020 deaths
Suicides by hanging
Police officers
Governors of Manipur
Governors of Nagaland
Athanasios Dimitrakopoulos

Athanasios Dimitrakopoulos (; 14 May 1936 - 8 July 2022) was a Greek lawyer and politician. He was in the Hellenic Parliament from 1981 until 1996. He was a member of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement. Dimitrakopoulos was born in Platanos, Greece.
Dimitrakopoulos died on 8 July 2022 in Athens, Greece at the age of 86.
References
1936 births
2022 deaths
Greek politicians
Greek lawyers
Kotohira-gū

(also known as , , or Konpira Shrine in English) is a Shinto shrine in the town of Kotohira in Kagawa, Japan. This shrine is dedicated to the safety of ships and sailors. It is a Kotohira shrine dedicated to Omononushi.
It is a very popular pilgrimage spot.
Before the Meiji era, Kotohira Shrine was also a Buddhist site.
Related pages
List of Shinto shrines in Japan
Notes
Other websites
Kotohira-gu official website
Guide to Kotohira-gu on Japan-guide.com
1179961756 Kotohira-gu on OpenStreetMap
Kokuhei Chusha
Former Beppyo shrines
Articles containing Japanese-language text
Coordinates on Wikidata
Kotohira shrines
East Brooklyn, Connecticut

East Brooklyn is a census-designated place in Windham County, Connecticut. The population was 2,205 at the 2020 census. East Brooklyn is next to Danielson. East Brooklyn is the urban side of Brooklyn. The racial makeup of the city was 85.49% White, 1.36% African American, 0.18% Native American, 2.31% Asian, 2.40% from other races, and 8.25% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.71% of the population.
References
Census-designated places in Connecticut
Grant County, South Dakota

Grant County is a county in South Dakota in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 7,556 people lived there. Its county seat is Milbank. The county was created in 1873 and named for Ulysses S. Grant, 18th President of the United States.
References
1873 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Gramophone (magazine)

Gramophone is a magazine published monthly in London by Haymarket for classical music, particularly recordings. It was started in 1923 by the Scottish author Compton Mackenzie. The magazine presents the Gramophone Awards each year to the classical recordings which it considers the best in a variety of categories.
In the title bar of its website, Gramophone says they are "The world's authority on classical music since 1923." This used to appear on the front cover of every issue, although recent editions have changed the wording to "The world's best classical music reviews."
Other websites
Official website
Gramophone Archive (1923 - present)
Hall of Fame
Music magazines
1923 establishments in the United Kingdom
One Hour Photo

One Hour Photo is a 2002 American psychological thriller movie. It was written and directed by Mark Romanek. It starred Robin Williams. Fox Searchlight Pictures distributed the movie in the United States. One Hour Photo also starred Connie Nielsen, Michael Vartan, Gary Cole, and Eriq La Salle. Williams won a Saturn Award for Best Actor (2003) for his work in the movie. The movie received positive reviews, earning an 81% rating at Rotten Tomatoes.
Cast
Robin Williams as Seymour "Sy" Parrish
Michael Vartan as Will Yorkin
Connie Nielsen as Nina Yorkin
Dylan Smith as Jake Yorkin
Gary Cole as Bill Owens, Manager
Erin Daniels as Maya Burson
Eriq La Salle as Det. James Van Der Zee
Clark Gregg as Det. Paul Outerbridge
Paul H. Kim as Yoshi Araki
References
Other websites
2002 thriller movies
20th Century Fox movies
American thriller movies
Movies about families
Movies about revenge
Movies set in Los Angeles
American independent movies
Eurypygiformes

Eurypygiformes is an order formed by the kagus, comprising two species in the family Rhynochetidae endemic to New Caledonia, and the sunbittern (Eurypyga helias) from the tropical regions of the Americas. Its closest relatives appear to be the tropicbirds of the tropical Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific oceans.
References
Birds by order
British South Africa Company

The British South Africa Company was founded by Cecil Rhodes and chartered by the UK government in 1889 to administer British colonies in southern Africa that later became Rhodesia.
References
19th century in Africa
1880s in the United Kingdom
Companies of the United Kingdom
1889 establishments in the United Kingdom
Shirley Booth

Shirley Booth (August 30, 1893 - October 16, 1980) was an American actress. She was born Marjory Ford in Brooklyn, New York. Her long career on Broadway started in 1920. She won three Tony Awards. She starred in both the stage and movie versions of Come Back, Little Sheba and won a Tony Award, a Golden Globe Award, and an Academy Award. She played live-in maid Hazel in the 1960s sitcom television series Hazel. She won two Emmy Awards for her performance as Hazel and was nominated for a third.
Booth was twice married (Ed Gardner, William H. Baker) and had no children. She died at North Chatham, Massachusetts, and is buried in Mount Hebron Cemetery in Montclair, New Jersey.
Other websites
American stage actors
1893 births
1980 deaths
Actors from New York City
American television actors
American movie actors
Tony Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Academy Award winning actors
Emmy Award winning actors
British Rail Class 308

The British Rail (BR) Class 308 alternating current (AC) electric multiple units (EMU) were built by BR at York, in three batches, from 1961-62. They were initially classified as AM8 units before the introduction of TOPS.
308
Liezen District

Liezen is a district in Styria, Austria.
It is by far the largest district in Austria, about three times the size of other large districts. It is divided into two "subdistricts":
Bereich Liezen, and Expositur Grobming.
Municipalities
Since 2015, it has the following municipalities:
Bereich Liezen:
Admont
Aigen im Ennstal
Altaussee
Altenmarkt bei Sankt Gallen
Ardning
Bad Aussee
Bad Mitterndorf
Gaishorn am See
Grundlsee
Irdning-Donnersbachtal
Landl
Lassing
Liezen
Rottenmann
Sankt Gallen
Selzthal
Stainach-Purgg
Trieben
Wildalpen
Worschach
Expositur Grobming:
Aich
Grobming
Haus im Ennstal
Michaelerberg-Pruggern
Mitterberg-Sankt Martin
Oblarn
Ramsau am Dachstein
Schladming
Solk
References
Districts of Styria
Enrique González Pedrero

Enrique Gonzalez Pedrero (7 April 1930 - 6 September 2021) was a Mexican politician, diplomat and writer. He was a member of both Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) and Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD) parties. He was a Senator from 1970 until 1976. He was Governor of Tabasco from 1982 until 1987. From 1997 until 2000, he was a member of the Chamber of Deputies.
From 1989 until 1991, Gonzalez Pedrero was the Ambassador to Spain during the Carlos Salinas de Gortari presidency. He was a campaign advisor for future president Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador's first presidential campaign in 2006. He was born in Villahermosa, Mexico.
Gonzalez Pedrero died on 6 September 2021 in Villahermosa, aged 91.
References
1930 births
2021 deaths
Mexican politicians
Mexican writers
Political writers
Ambassadors of Mexico
Mona Lisa Smile

Mona Lisa Smile is a 2003 American romantic drama movie. It is set in 1953 in Massachusetts. Julia Roberts plays Katherine. Julia Stiles plays Joan. Kirsten Dunst plays Elizabeth. Marcia Gay Harden plays Nancy. Maggie Gyllenhaal plays Giselle.
This movie got mixed to negative reviews from critics. It made a lot of money at the box office.
Release Dates
2003 romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
2000s English-language movies
Movies set in Massachusetts
Movies set in the 1950s
Elanga Buala

Elanga Buala (21 May 1964 - 7 January 2021) was a Papua New Guinean sprinter. She competed in the women's 200 metres at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. She was born in Lae, Morobe Province. She won many gold medals at the Pacific Games in 1983.
Buala died on 7 January 2021, aged 56.
References
1964 births
2021 deaths
Papua New Guinean sportspeople
Sprinters
Olympians
László Karácson

Laszlo Karacson was a modern pentathlete from Hungary. Laszlo competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics. He was born on November 24, 1918 and died on May 1, 2004.
References
Other websites
1918 births
2004 deaths
Hungarian Olympians
Hungarian modern pentathletes
Sportspeople from Budapest
Miguel Gallardo

Miguel Angel Gallardo Paredes (27 December 1955 - 21 February 2022) was a Spanish comic book artist. He was known for his works in Spanish underground comics scene of the 1970s and 1980s. His best known works were El Vibora, Cairo, Complot and Vinetas and characters such as Makoki.
Gallardo died on 21 February 2022 in Barcelona, Spain at the age of 66.
References
1955 births
2022 deaths
Spanish writers
Comics writers
Kirchdorf, Switzerland

Kirchdorf is a municipality of the Bern-Mittelland administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. On 1 January 2018, the former municipalities of Gelterfingen, Muhledorf and Noflen merged into the municipality of Kirchdorf.
References
Other websites
Kirchgemeinde Kirchdorf http://www.kirchdorf.ch/
Municipalities of Bern
Roussent

Roussent is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Marijan Beneš

Marijan Benes (; 11 June 1951 - 4 September 2018) was a Yugoslav-Bosnian boxer. He was born in Belgrade. He was thought of as one of the best in Yugoslav history.
After an amateur career, he won the gold medal in European Amateur Boxing Championships in Belgrade, he turned professional in 1977, and won the European Boxing Union title in the light welterweight in 1979. Benes retired from the ring in 1983, after a severe eye injury.
Benes died of complications from Alzheimer's disease in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina on 4 September 2018, aged 67.
References
1951 births
2018 deaths
Bosnia and Herzegovina sportspeople
Yugoslavian boxers
Oscilloscope

An oscilloscope (sometimes abbreviated CRO, for cathode ray oscilloscope, or commonly just scope or O-scope) is a piece of electronic equipment that lets you see changes in signal voltage. For example, if you want to see the signal a small electronic timer was producing, you could connect it to an oscilloscope and see.
Usually, it shows a two-dimensional graph of one or more electrical potential differences (vertical axis). These graphs are plotted with time or of some other voltage along horizontal axis.
Description
A typical oscilloscope is usually box shaped with a display screen, numerous input connectors, control knobs and buttons on the front panel.
To aid measurement, a grid called the graticule is drawn on the face of the screen. Each square in the graticule is known as a division.
Other websites
Oscillograph 1911 Encyclopaedia.
Online oscilloscope simulation
Oscilloscope Tutorial
The Cathode Ray Tube site
Digital Storage Oscilloscope measurement basics
Oscilloscope FAQ
Oscilloscope Articles & Resources
Using a Common Oscilloscope
Features of handheld Oscilloscope
Quick and easy tutorial to learn concepts and use. Technical terms explained in clear and simple way.
References
Laboratory equipment
Electronics
Measuring tools
Machines
Utility frequency

Utility frequency, line frequency or mains frequency is the frequency level of the AC electricity used in transmission and distribution from electricity generation sources to customers. The world's two major utility frequencies are 50 Hz (most, but not all, of the Eastern hemisphere) and 60 Hz (most, but not all, of the Western hemisphere).
Many electric railways in Europe use a frequency of 16.7 Hz (one third of 50 Hz). Early electric railways sometimes used 25 Hz (half of 50 Hz). New electric railways usually use the standard mains frequency of 50 Hz. Some lines in the northeast United States still use 25 Hz.
Electricity
Kebechet

In the Ancient Egyptian religion, Kebechet (also known as Qebehet, Kebhut, Kebehut, Qebehut, and Kabechet) was the goddess of freshness and purification. She was known as the "wandering goddess" or the "lost child". She was the daughter of Anubis and his wife Anput and was thought to help her father in his role as the god of embalming. She was particularly associated with embalming fluid used during mummification.
Kebechet was often depicted as a snake, sometimes with a body of stars. She was also depicted as a woman with the head of a snake. Sometimes she takes the form of an ostrich, linking her to the goddess of Ma'at who represented justice and balance in the universe and was involved in the judgement of the dead.
Egyptian gods and goddesses
British Rail Class 315

British Rail Class 315 alternating current (AC) electric multiple units (EMU) were built by BREL at York works from 1980 to 1981. They were the fifth and final variety of British Rail's then-standard 1972 design suburban EMUs, which eventually encompassed 755 vehicles and five Classes (Class 313/314/315/507/508). Like the Glasgow-based Class 314 units, they are only able to operate from 25 kV overhead line current collection. The fleet works inner-suburban services on the Great Eastern Main Line run by the train operating company TfL Rail out of London Liverpool Street. Class 315s also work services from Liverpool Street to Chingford, Enfield Town and Cheshunt operated by London Overground.
315
315
Latch (song)

"Latch" is a song by English garage house duo Disclosure by English singer Sam Smith. It was released as a digital download on 8 October 2012. It was the lead single from their debut studio album, Settle (2013). It was on the UK Singles Chart at number 26 and has peaked at number 11.
References
2012 songs
Sam Smith (singer) songs
Imre Festetics

Count Imre Festetics de Tolna (17641847) was a landowner and geneticist.
Scientific works
Imre Festetics studued the breeding of sheep. He published some rules of heredity, and was the first to refer to these as "genetic laws of nature" (Die genetischen Gesatze der Natur). In so doing he used the term genetic for the first time, 80 years before William Bateson did. <ref>Poczai P, Bell N, Hyvonen J. 2014. Imre Festetics and the Sheep Breeders' Society of Moravia: Mendel's Forgotten "Research Network". PLoS Biol 12(1): e1001772. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001772</span></ref>
Genetic Laws of Nature
Healthy plants and robust animals are able to propagate and inherit their specific characteristics.
Traits of grandparents that are different from those of the immediate progeny may reappear in later generations.
Animals possessing desirable traits that have been inherited over many generations can sometimes have offspring with divergent traits. Such progeny are variants or freaks of nature, and are unsuitable for further propagation if the aim is the heredity of specific traits.
A precondition for successful application of inbreeding is scrupulous selection of stock animals.
Festetics was hindered by the complex nature of his study traits, which were aspects of wool quality. We now know this is polygenic, that is, controlled by many genes. It does not not give clear-cut "Mendelian" ratios. When Gregor Mendel turned his attention to inheritance many of the principles had already been sketched out by Festetics.
References
1764 births
1847 deaths
Hungarian scientists
Geneticists
Kazusa Province

was an old province of Japan in the area of Chiba Prefecture on the island of Honshu. It was also known as or .
The ancient capital city of the province was in or near Ichihara, Chiba.
History
Kazusa was originally part of a larger territory known as , which was divided into Kazusa Province and Shimosa Province during the reign of Emperor Kotoku (645-654). Part of Kazusa was made into Awa Province during the reign of Empress Gensho.
In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures. The maps of Japan and Kazusa Province were reformed in the 1870s.
Shrines and Temples
Tamasaki jinja was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of Kazusa.
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
List of regions of Japan
List of islands of Japan
References
Other websites
Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
Former provinces of Japan
Chiba Prefecture
John O'Keefe

John O'Keefe, FRS FMedSci (born November 18, 1939) is an American-British neuroscientist. He is a professor at the Sainsbury Wellcome Centre for Neural Circuits and Behaviour and the Research Department of Cell and Developmental Biology at University College London. He is one of the most notable alumni of City College of New York.
Biography
O'Keefe is known for his discovery of place cells in the hippocampus. He discovered that they show a kind of coding for places. This is a positioning system, an "inner GPS" in the brain that makes it possible to orient ourselves in space.
In 2014, he received the Kavli Prize in Neuroscience "for the discovery of specialized brain networks for memory and cognition", together with Brenda Milner and Marcus Raichle. He shared the one-half of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2014 with May-Britt Moser and Edvard Moser, who shared the other half jointly.
O'Keefe and his student Jonathan Dostrovsky discovered place cells by systematically analyzing the environmental factors influencing the firing properties of individual hippocampal neurons.
Publications
His many publications on place cells have been highly cited. In addition, he published an influential book with Lynn Nadel, proposing the functional role of the hippocampus as a cognitive map for spatial memory function. In extensions of his work, place cells have been analyzed experimentally or simulated in models in hundreds of papers.
References
1939 births
Living people
Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
Fellows of the Royal Society
People from New York (state)
Kirby, Arkansas

Kirby is an unincorporated census-designated place in the US state of Arkansas.
References
Census-designated places in Arkansas
Unincorporated communities in Arkansas
Homotherium

Homotherium is an extinct genus of machairodontine sabertoothed cats. Their teeth are longer than a modern tiger, but shorter than Smilodon. Therefore, they are sometimes called "scimitar-toothed cats".
Homotherium was widespread in North America, South America, Europe, Asia, and Africa during the Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs (5 million years ago - 10,000 years ago).
It first became extinct in Africa some 1.5 million years ago. In Eurasia it survived until about 30,000 years ago. In South America it is only known from a few remains in the northern (Venezuela), in the mid-Pleistocene. The last scimitar cat could have survived in North America until 10,000 years ago.
Palaeobiology
What we have of evidence comes from the skeletons. From its teeth, its killing method would have been somewhat different from Smilodon. The canines look like they were used for a stabbing action rather than slashing. The build of the body is much stronger at the front and heavier than modern cats, which suggests an ambush strategy. That in turn suggests cover in woodlands, which were very common in the Pliocene and much of the Pleistocene.
The skull has noteworthy features. The incisors at the front were proportionately much bigger than modern cats, and stood proud in front of the canines. They must have played a role in holding and pulling the prey. The meat-slicing molars at the back were huge. The legs were fairly long, with the front legs longer than the hind legs. The short tail and short lumbar region of the spine completes the picture of a very strong animal, capable of wrestling with large prey. A reasonable summary is that Homotherium had features combinbing those of hyaenas and modern big cats. It was capable of ambush hunting, but also long-distance chases at moderate speeds. It would operate in open woodland.
Possibly all these sabretooths operated by jumping onto the prey's neck, hanging on with their strong front limbs, and digging into the prey's neck with their teeth. Their canines could penetrate the hide of large mammals, unlike modern lions, which have to suffocate their prey.
Homotherium skeletons have been found in association with those of mammoths, mastodons and rhinoceros. The implication is that juvenile elephants might have been on their menu.
References
Machairodonts
Fossils
Sabretooth cats
Boundary value problem

In mathematics, a boundary value problem is a problem to solve a set of differential equations. In addition, there are a set of constraints which are called the boundary constraints. A solution must both solve the differential equations, and the boundary constraints.
Boundary value problems are common in many fields of science.
Boundary value problems can be found in several branches of physics as any physical differential equation will have them. Problems involving the wave equation, for example the determination of normal modes, are often stated as boundary value problems. A large class of important boundary value problems are the Sturm-Liouville problems. The analysis of these problems involves the eigenfunctions of a differential operator.
To be useful in applications, a boundary value problem should be well posed. This means that given the input to the problem there exists a unique solution, which depends continuously on the input. Much theoretical work in the field of partial differential equations is devoted to proving that boundary value problems arising from scientific and engineering applications are in fact well-posed.
Among the earliest boundary value problems to be studied is the Dirichlet problem, of finding the harmonic functions (solutions to Laplace's equation); the solution was given by the Dirichlet's principle.
Mathematics
Workplace democracy

Workplace democracy is a form of democracy in all its forms (including voting systems, debates, democratic structuring, due process, adversarial process, systems of appeal) to the workplace.
References
Socialism
Michael Johns (singer)

Michael John Lee (20 October 1978 - 1 August 2014), better known by his stage name Michael Johns, was an Australian singer-songwriter. He was best known for finishing in eighth place on the seventh season of the U.S. television series, American Idol, in 2008.
Johns was born in Perth, Western Australia. He moved to the United States in 1997. He married Stacey Vuduris in 2007.
Johns died from an ankle blood clot and cardiomyopathy on 1 August 2014 in Tustin, California. He was 35. He was later cremated and his remains were sent back to his native Australia.
References
Other websites
1978 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from cardiomyopathy
American Idol contestants
Australian rock singers
Australian singer-songwriters
Deaths from blood clot
Deaths from heart failure
Entertainers from Perth, Western Australia
Soul musicians
Rona Ambrose

Ronalee Chapchuk "Rona" Ambrose (; born March 15, 1969) is a Canadian politician. She was interim Leader of the Conservative Party and the Leader of the Opposition between 2015 and 2017.
She was the Conservative Party member of the House of Commons for Sturgeon River--Parkland between 2015 and 2017, and had represented Edmonton--Spruce Grove from 2004 to 2015.
References
1969 births
Living people
Politicians from Alberta
Privy Councillors (Canada)
Leaders of the Opposition (Canada)
Members of the House of Commons of Canada
Violet Evergarden

is a Japanese light novel series. It was written by Kana Akatsuki. The drawings in the book were drawn by Akiko Takase. It won the grand prize in the Kyoto Animation Award in 2014. This was for novels. This was the first time something had won a grand prize in the Kyoto Animation Award. Kyoto Animation released the first book on 25 December 2015. They released it under their KA Esuma Bunko company. An anime television series came out between January and April 2018. An original video animation episode came out in July 2018 and a movie will come out in January 2020.
References
2015 books
Light novels
Wirdum, Germany

Wirdum is a municipality in Aurich, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
References
Towns and villages in East Frisia
Aurich (district)
Lüterswil-Gächliwil

Luterswil-Gachliwil is a municipality in the district Bucheggberg, in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland. It was created in 1994 from the merger of the two former municipalities of Luterswil and Gachliwil.
References
Other websites
Official website of the municipality of Luterswil-Gachliwil
Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Don't Dream It's Over

"Don't Dream It's Over" is a 1986 song by rock band Crowded House and is the fourth single from their debut studio album
Crowded House. It went to number 1 in Canada and New Zealand, number 2 in the United States, number 6 in Belgium and Norway, number 7 in the Netherlands, number 8 in Australia and number 13 in Germany.
References
1986 songs
1980s ballads
Rock ballads
Rock songs
Crowded House songs
Paul Young songs
Ranoidea auae

Ranoidea auae is a frog from Papua New Guinea. People have seen it at an elevation of 600 meters above sea level. It lives on short plants near forests.
These frogs can grow to 5.5 cm long.
References
Frogs of Oceania
Bavarians

Bavarians (Standard German and Bavarian: Bayern) are an ethnographic group of Germans of Bavaria. The group's dialect is Bavarian and German.
List of popular Bavarians
Scientists
Joseph von Fraunhofer (1787-1826)
Feodor Lynen (1911-1979)
Politicians
Ludwig II of Bavaria (1845-1886)
Heinrich Luitpold Himmler (1900-1945)
Franz Josef Strauss (1915-1988)
Roman Herzog (1934-2017)
Edmund Stoiber (1941-)
Horst Seehofer (1949-)
Artists
Christoph Willibald Gluck (1714-1787)
Richard Strauss (1864-1949)
Franz Marc (1880-1916)
Michael Ende (1929-1995)
Werner Herzog (1942-)
Sportspeople
Franz Beckenbauer (1945-)
Philipp Lahm (1983-)
Magdalena Neuner (1987-)
Thomas Muller (1989-)
Others
Traudl Junge (1920-2002)
Joseph Ratzinger (1927-)
Ethnic groups in Europe
Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep is a PlayStation Portable video game from the Kingdom Hearts series. It has the characters of the Final Fantasy series and Walt Disney characters; for example Donald Duck, Goofy and Mickey Mouse. The game is set ten years before Sora begins his journey. It was released in Japan on January 9, 2010, in North America on September 7, 2010, and in Europe on September 10, 2010. The player controls Terra, Aqua and Ventus in a storyline.
Final Mix
Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep Final Mix is a reissue of the game that was released only in Japan on January 20, 2011. It has more content than Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep, including new areas, new battles, and a new secret ending. It is also for the PlayStation Portable.
References
Other websites
Official Japanese site
2010 video games
Disney video games
Kingdom Hearts series
PlayStation Portable games
Video game prequels
Marlow Cook

Marlow Webster Cook (July 27, 1926 - February 4, 2016) was an American politician. He was a member of the Republican Party. He served as the United States Senator from Kentucky from December 17, 1968 to December 27, 1974. He was born in Akron, New York.
Cook died in Sarasota, Florida on February 4, 2016. He died from complications of a heart attack. He was aged 89.
References
Other websites
1926 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
United States senators from Kentucky
Politicians from New York (state)
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Chrysalis

A chrysalis is the pupa of a butterfly. The word chrysalis comes from the Greek language word for gold because butterflies often have a brighter pupa than other insects.
Butterflies
Developmental biology
Boutonne

The Boutonne is a river of western France that flows through the Deux-Sevres and Charente-Maritime departments, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. It is a right tributary of the Charente river.
Geography
The Boutonne has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .
Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is at Saint-Severin-sur-Boutonne in the Charente-Maritime department, at an altitude of .
Average monthly discharge (m3/s) at Saint-Severin-sur-Boutonne (1969-2017)
Course
The Boutonne starts in the southeast of the Deux-Sevres department, in the commune of Chef-Boutonne (that is, "Head of the Boutonne"), at an elevation of about .
It flows to the west and, later, to the southwest through the Deux-Sevres and Charente-Maritime departments before flowing, at almost right angle, into the Charente river in Cabariot at about of altitude.
The Boutonne flows through 1 region (Nouvelle-Aquitaine), 2 departments and 41 communes; they are, from source to mouth:
Deux-Sevres: Chef-Boutonne (here is the source of the river), Fontenille-Saint-Martin-d'Entraigues, Cherigne, Lusseray, Brioux-sur-Boutonne, Vernoux-sur-Boutonne, Seligne, Brieuil-sur-Chize, Villefollet, Villiers-sur-Chize, Chize, Le Vert (the last commune of Deux-Sevres in the course of the river).
Charente-Maritime: Dampierre-sur-Boutonne (the first commune where the Boutonne gets into the department), Saint-Severin-sur-Boutonne, Coivert, Blanzay-sur-Boutonne, Saint-Georges-de-Longuepierre, Saint-Martial, Saint-Pierre-de-l'Isle, Nuaille-sur-Boutonne, Saint-Pardoult, Les Eglises-d'Argenteuil, Antezant-la-Chapelle, Vervant, Poursay-Garnaud, Courcelles, Saint-Julien-de-l'Escap, Saint-Jean-d'Angely (main city in the course of the river), Ternant, La Vergne, Voissay, Torxe, Les Nouillers, Tonnay-Boutonne, Puy-du-Lac, Archingeay, Saint-Coutant-le-Grand, Champdolent, Lussant, Cabariot (place where the river flows into the Charente river).
Seven communes have the name of the river in their names: Chef-Boutonne, Saint-Severin-sur-Boutonne, Dampierre-sur-Boutonne, Tonnay-Boutonne, Blanzay-sur-Boutonne, Nuaille-sur-Boutonne, Vernoux-sur-Boutonne.
Main tributaries
The main tributaries of the Boutonne river are:
Left tributaries:
Nie - 26 km
Right tributaries:
Beronne - 29.5 km
Belle - 25 km
Trezence - 27.7 km, the main tributary of the Boutonne
Gallery
Related pages
List of rivers of France
References
Other websites
Banque Hydro - Station R6092920 - La Boutonne a Saint-Severin-sur-Boutonne
Rivers of Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Ann Dunham

Stanley Ann Dunham (November 29, 1942 - November 7, 1995), the mother of Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United States, was an American anthropologist. She was later known as, Ann Dunham, Ann Obama, Ann Soetoro, Ann Sutoro (after her second divorce) and finally as Ann Dunham. Dunham spent her childhood in California, Oklahoma, Texas and Kansas. Dunham spent her teenage years in Mercer Island, Washington. Much of her adult life was spent in Hawaii.
Early life
Dunham was born in Ascension Via Christi Hospital St. Francis in Wichita, Kansas. She is the only child of Madelyn Lee Payne and Stanley Armour Dunham. She was mostly of English ancestry, with some German, Swiss, Scottish, Irish, and Welsh ancestry. Wild Bill Hickok is her sixth cousin, five times removed.
Ancestry.com announced on July 30, 2012, after using a combination of old documents and yDNA analysis, that Dunham's mother may have been descended from African John Punch, who was an indentured servant/slave in seventeenth-century colonial Virginia.
Death
In 1995 in Hawaii, she died of uterine cancer which spread to her ovaries. Following a memorial service at the University of Hawaii, Obama and his sister spread their mother's ashes in the Pacific Ocean at Lanai Lookout on the south side of Oahu. Obama scattered the ashes of his grandmother (Madelyn Dunham) in the same spot on December 23, 2008, weeks after his election to the presidency.
Obama talked about Dunham's death in a 30-second campaign advertisement ("Mother") arguing for health care reform. The ad featured a photograph of Dunham holding a young Obama in her arms as Obama talks about her last days worrying about expensive medical bills. The topic also came up in a 2007 speech in Santa Barbara:
I remember my mother. She was 52 years old when she died of ovarian cancer, and you know what she was thinking about in the last months of her life? She wasn't thinking about getting well. She wasn't thinking about coming to terms with her own mortality. She had been diagnosed just as she was transitioning between jobs. And she wasn't sure whether insurance was going to cover the medical expenses because they might consider this a preexisting condition. I remember just being heartbroken, seeing her struggle through the paperwork and the medical bills and the insurance forms. So, I have seen what it's like when somebody you love is suffering because of a broken health care system. And it's wrong. It's not who we are as a people.
References
American anthropologists
Cancer deaths in Hawaii
Deaths from uterine cancer
Obama family
Scientists from Wichita, Kansas
Scientists from Washington (state)
1942 births
1995 deaths
Michael Fonfara

Michael Fonfara (11 August 1946 - 8 January 2021) was a Canadian keyboard player. He was known as a member of The Electric Flag and Rhinoceros in the 1960s, Rough Trade and Lou Reed's backing band in the 1970s and The Downchild Blues Band, from 1990 until his death. He won a Juno Award in 2014. He was born in Stevensville, Ontario.
Fonfara died on 8 January 2021 in Toronto from cancer, aged 74.
References
1946 births
2021 deaths
Cancer deaths in Canada
Musicians from Ontario
Canadian keyboardists
Acheville

Acheville is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Alligatoridae

Alligators and Caimans make up the second largest family of the crocodilians, Alligatoridae. There are 4 genera and about 7 known species of Alligatorids. Alligatorids range in size depending on species. The Chinese alligator (Aligator sinensis) is usually about while the American Alligator (A. mississippiensis) is usually . The largest American alligator was long. The Black Caiman of the Amazon can reach as much as .
Alligatorids live in the southern United States, Central America, northern South America and near the Yangzee river in China.
Alligators vs crocodiles
There are several differences between alligators and crocodiles. Alligators have shorter and wider snouts. They prefer fresh water to saltwater. Crocodiles have a gland that removes much of the salt. Alligators do not have this gland. In alligators, the fourth tooth of their lower jaw fits into a pit in the upper jaw. In crocodilians this tooth fits into a groove on the outside of the jaw. Alligators are also less aggressive than crocodilids. Usually only the largest of the species are a threat to humans.
Species
ORDER Crocodilia
Family Alligatoridae
Genus Leidyosuchus (extinct)
Genus Deinosuchus (extinct)
Subfamily Alligatorinae
Genus Albertochampsa (extinct)
Genus Chrysochampsa (extinct)
Genus Hassiacosuchus (extinct)
Genus Navahosuchus (extinct)
Genus Ceratosuchus (extinct)
Genus Allognathosuchus (extinct)
Genus Hispanochampsa (extinct)
Genus Arambourgia (extinct)
Genus Procaimanoidea (extinct)
Genus Wannaganosuchus (extinct)
Genus Alligator
Alligator prenasalis (extinct)
Alligator mcgrewi (extinct)
Alligator olseni (extinct)
Chinese Alligator, Alligator sinensis
Alligator mefferdi (extinct)
American Alligator, Alligator mississippiensis
Subfamily Caimaninae
Genus Necrosuchus (extinct)
Genus Eocaiman (extinct)
Genus Paleosuchus
Cuvier's Dwarf Caiman, Paleosuchus palpebrosus
Smooth-fronted Caiman, Paleosuchus trigonatus
Genus Purussaurus (extinct)
Genus Mourasuchus (extinct)
Genus Orthogenysuchus (extinct)
Genus Caiman
Yacare Caiman, Caiman yacare
Spectacled Caiman, Caiman crocodilus
Rio Apaporis Caiman, C. c. apaporiensis
Brown Caiman, C. c. fuscus
Caiman lutescans (extinct)
Caiman sorontans (extinct) - Not reported in the literature, probably a nomen nudum
Broad-snouted Caiman, Caiman latirostris
Genus Melanosuchus
Melanosuchus fisheri (extinct)
Black Caiman, Melanosuchus niger
References
Crocodilia
Package management system

A package management system keeps track of information about software packages: what files go where, and which package owns that file, therefore behaving like a phone directory. Examples of package management systems for Linux include dpkg, rpm and emerge. In Microsoft Windows, "Add/Remove Programs"/"Programs and Features" are like package managers, but use no format (it leaves it up to the program).
Software
Gag reflex

Gag reflex, also called pharyngeal reflex, is a reflex contraction of the throat in humans that prevents anything to pass through the throat, except during normal swallowing. It is also named as pharyngeal reflex.
Touching the soft palate results in a very strong gag reflex in most healthy people. The gag reflex can also be caused by touching the roof of the mouth, or the back part of the tongue. The gag reflex can be used to make someone vomit as well.
References
Reflexes
Recuerda

Recuerda is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Soria
Cushion

A cushion is a soft bag of material, filled with wool, hair, feathers, or even paper in small pieces . It may be used for sitting on to make a chair or couch more comfortable. Cushions can be used for body support. Cushions and rugs can be used outside, to make hard ground softer. Cushions are often for a decorative purpose and can create more character and appeal to a room. Cushions can come in many different shapes and sizes. However, the most common shape of a cushion is a square or rectangle, like a pillow.
References
Basic English 850 words
Furniture
Home
390s

The 390s was a decade which ran from January 1, 390 to December 31, 399.
Events
Gildonic revolt in Africa Province (397-398)
Makoto Kakuda

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as an Association football or soccer player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2001||rowspan="3"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 2||8||0||1||0||0||0||9||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="7"|J. League 1|||22||0||5||0||5||0||32||0
|-
|2003||25||0||0||0||3||0||28||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Nagoya Grampus Eight|||22||4||1||1||6||0||29||5
|-
|2005||22||1||1||0||3||1||26||2
|-
|2006||3||0||0||0||1||0||4||0
|-
|2006||Kyoto Purple Sanga||18||1||1||0||1||0||20||1
|-
|2007||Nagoya Grampus Eight||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Kyoto Sanga||J. League 2||41||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||42||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||24||1||2||0||3||0||29||1
|-
|2009||29||0||2||0||4||1||35||1
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||rowspan="2"|Vegalta Sendai||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||||||||||||
|-
|2012||||||||||||||||
214||7||14||1||26||2||254||10
214||7||14||1||26||2||254||10
|}
References
1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Kyoto
V-Varen Nagasaki players
Miller Brewing Company

Miller Brewing Company is an American beer company. They are owned by SABMiller. The headquarters is in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It was founded in 1855 by Frederick Miller.
The beers sold by Miller include Miller Lite, Miller High Life and Miller Genuine Draft.
References
Beer
1855 establishments in Wisconsin
Milwaukee
Companies based in Wisconsin
American drink companies
Ramona and Beezus

Ramona and Beezus is a 2010 Fox-Walden comedy movie adaptation of the Ramona series of novels by Beverly Cleary. It stars Selena Gomez, Joey King, Josh Duhamel, and Sandra Oh. It was released on July 23, 2010.
Plot
This is a kids movie and rated G by the movie MPAA board. Ramona and Beezus are two sisters living together. They get into a lot of trouble while having fun with their teacher, their parents, and other children in the neighborhood.
Other websites
2010 comedy movies
American comedy movies
American family movies
Movies based on books
English-language movies
20th Century Fox movies
Edmond Bouchard

Edmond Bouchard (May 24, 1892 in Saint-Etienne-des-Gres, Quebec - July 18, 1955) was a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger who sometimes doubled as a defenceman.
Other websites
1892 births
1955 deaths
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Hamilton Tigers players
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Montreal Canadiens players
New York Americans players
Pittsburgh Pirates (NHL) players
Yabasic

Yabasic (Yet Another BASIC) is an interpreter program for a version of BASIC. BASIC is a programming language. BASIC was designed by John George Kemeny and Thomas Kurtz, in 1964. However, Yabasic was born in 1995, 32 years later. Pedro Sa and Thomas Larsen are now developing version 3 of Yabasic. Yasbic is very compact at about 250 kilobytes total length.
How it works
To write something on the monitor, like Hello World, type print then "YOUR TEXT HERE".
Print "Hello World"
Study this bit of code:
10 beep
20 wait 1
30 goto 10
The result of this code is:
An audible beep is generated
The program waits for 1 second before going onto the next instruction
It then goes back to the start of the program creating an infinite loop.
This programming language can also be used to create rather complex programs such as one that calculates prime numbers
print "This program will calculate the prime numbers below the limit"
input "limit: " limit
n=2
do
for i=2 to sqrt(n)
if (frac(n/i)=0) then
notprime=1
break
endif
next i
if notprime<>1 then
print n
endif
notprime=0
n=n+1
if n>limit break
loop
The "input" command asks the user to input a value which in this case is number that tells the program what number to stop finding prime numbers at.
The
do...loop
commands create a loop that can be repeated infinitely.
The
for...next
commands hold instructions as to what the program is to do while in the loop.
The
if...endif
commands tell the program to look for something and if the thing it is looking for is there then it reports back that it is there.
Related pages
List of programming languages
References
Other websites
Official Yabasic website -- downloads and documentation for Yabasic 2.763.
Yabasic 3 website - downloads and documentation for the Version 3 interpreter.
Yabasic manual -- documentation for the interpreter.
YAB interpreter -- BeOS/Haiku version of Yabasic.
Yabsic PS2 -- site about the PS2 version.
Small collection of Yabasic programs .
Official website of flyab.
Computer programming
Programming languages
San Sperate

San Sperate (Santu Sparau) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 8,312 people lived there. Its area is 26.24 km2. It is 41 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Jaap van Benthem

Jacob Barend "Jaap" van Benthem (23 December 1937 - 9 January 2023) was a Dutch musicologist. He was specialized in the field of fifteenth-century Franco-Flemish composers.
Biography
Van Benthem was born in Rotterdam in 1937. He was the eldest child in a family of teachers. As a result of the German bombing of Rotterdam in 1940, the family became homeless, after which they found shelter in Delft. In Delft he attended primary school. He attended secondary school in Rotterdam. Like his family members, he studied for becoming a teacher. However, from the age of 12 years old he also studied piano at the Conservatory of Rotterdam by Jaap Callenbach. He also studied music theory in Utrecht. In 1963 he started working as a teacher of music theory at Utrechts Conservatorium, and became also appointed in Rotterdam and Amsterdam. From 1972 he taught at the Utrecht University. After his retirement he remained active at the university for a long time. He also held a number of administrative positions, including being the vice-chairman of the Association for Dutch Music History. In 2017 the association published a Festschrift in honor of his 80th birthday. He was made an honorary member of the association in 2022.
Van Benthem became known for his studies on various Dutch composers from the fifteenth century. He had special interest in Josquin des Prez (1450-1521). He wrote numerous articles about the composer and edited a number of volumes of the New Josquin Edition, in which all works by the fifteenth-century composer were published. He co-edited a new edition of the masses and motets by Johannes Ockeghem (1410-1497). In one of his last studies, Van Benthem was able to trace and perform works of composer Johannes Tourout, who was hardly known until then. Another specialty was the music of Dutch composers from the period 1880-1940, including co-writing a biography of Johan Wagenaar.
Van Benthem gave small-scale concerts, including in Nieuwerbrug and Linschoten. He was was married to the soprano singer Louise de Koning. They lived in Woerden. Van Benthem died there on 9 January 2023, at the age of 85. He was cremated in Utrecht.
References
Dutch people
Musicologists
1937 births
2023 deaths
People from Rotterdam
Jean-Marie Pfaff

Jean-Marie Pfaff (born 4 December 1953) is a former Belgian football player. He has played for Belgium national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1973/74||rowspan="9"|Beveren||rowspan="9"|First Division||27||0
|-
|1974/75||32||0
|-
|1975/76||36||0
|-
|1976/77||33||0
|-
|1977/78||34||0
|-
|1978/79||34||0
|-
|1979/80||33||0
|-
|1980/81||22||0
|-
|1981/82||25||0
|-
|1982/83||rowspan="6"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="6"|Bundesliga||27||0
|-
|1983/84||32||0
|-
|1984/85||14||0
|-
|1985/86||24||0
|-
|1986/87||34||0
|-
|1987/88||25||0
|-
|1988/89||Lierse||First Division||23||0
299||0
156||0
455||0
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1976||1||0
|-
|1977||4||0
|-
|1978||5||0
|-
|1979||3||0
|-
|1980||8||0
|-
|1981||4||0
|-
|1982||9||0
|-
|1983||4||0
|-
|1984||8||0
|-
|1985||4||0
|-
|1986||10||0
|-
|1987||4||0
|-
!Total||64||0
|}
References
1953 births
Living people
Belgian footballers
Association football goalkeepers
People from East Flanders
Belgium at UEFA Euro 1980
Belgium at UEFA Euro 1984