pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Seleucid Empire

The Seleucid Empire was a Hellenistic (or Ancient Greek) successor state of Alexander the Great's empire. At its greatest extent, the Empire covered central Anatolia, the Levant, Mesopotamia, Persia, Turkmenistan, Pamir and the Indus Valley.
Primarily, it was the successor to the Achaemenid Empire of Persia, and was followed there by the Islamic Caliphate (Rashidun Empire) conquest and rule, from 650s to 660s AD. Later on, much of this area became part of the Umayyad Empire and then the Abbasid Empire.
There were over 30 kings of the Seleucid dynasty from 323 to 63 BC.
The partition of Alexander's empire (323-281 BC)
Alexander the Great had conquered the Persian Empire but later died young, leaving his huge empire of partly Hellenized culture without an adult heir.
The empire was put under the management of a regent named Perdiccas in 323 BC, and the territories were divided between Alexander's generals, who thereby became satraps, at the Partition of Babylon. Leaders who thought they should have more, started wars to get it. Soon the various parts of the empire were fighting each other.
The early Seleucid Empire
Seleucus I Nicator was one of Alexander's generals who received a portion of the huge empire Alexander had carved out. He received huge expanses of land in Syria, Babylon, Anatolia, even as far out as India. When Perdiccas was killed in a political assassination by Ptolemy of Egypt, the empire that was barely held together then splintered apart. The Seleucid Empire quickly expanded, eventually taking parts of Thrace in the west and advancing past the Indus in the East.
Seleucus I clashed several times with his southern rival for power, the Ptolemaic Dynasty. The Ptolemaic Dynasty controlled most of Egypt and the lands around it, and would fight the Seleucid Empire on many occasions for control of Syria. Seleucus I conquered much of Anatolia, and was preparing to invade Macedonia, when he was assassinated. This momentarily put an end to the Seleucid Empire's ambitions in Greece. After Seleucus I died, his heirs spent much of their time and money trying to maintain the enormous empire they had inherited. In this, they were rather successful, but the vastness of the empire defied attempts by the successors of Seleucus to control it effectively.
References
History of Persia
Ancient history of Azerbaijan
History of Pakistan
Former countries in the Middle East
Former empires
Culture hero

A culture hero is a person, usually a mythical or legendary person, who is believed to be the first one to do something. In Greek mythology, for example, Prometheus who stole fire from the gods and made it possible for humans to use it for cooking and other purposes. In Chinese mythology, one culture hero is Hou Ji, a person with a human mother and a divine father, who discovered how to grow many crops and taught other humans about farming.
Mythology
Michael O'Kennedy

Michael O'Kennedy (21 February 1936 - 15 April 2022) was an Irish Fianna Fail politician. He was born in Nenagh, Ireland. O'Kennedy was Minister for Labour from 1991 to 1992 and Minister for Foreign Affairs from 1977 to 1979.
He was a Teachta Dala (TD) for the Tipperary North constituency from 1969 to 1981, 1982 to 1992 and 1997 to 2002. He was a Senator from 1965 to 1969, and from 1993 to 1997.
O'Kennedy died on 15 April 2022 in Dublin, Ireland at the age of 86.
References
1936 births
2022 deaths
Fianna Fail politicians
Silver City, Iowa

Silver City is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Enough Said (movie)

Enough Said is a 2013 American comedy movie directed and written by Nicole Holofcener. It is a romantic comedy with Julia Louis-Dreyfus, James Gandolfini (in one of his final film roles), Toni Collette, Catherine Keener, Ben Falcone, and Toby Huss. The movie was released to very positive reviews on September 18, 2013.
Other websites
at Fox Searchlight
American romantic comedy movies
2013 romantic comedy movies
Braunwald

Braunwald is a former municipality, in the municipality of Glarus Sud and canton of Glarus in Switzerland.
Other websites
Official website of Braunwald
Former municipalities of Glarus
2011 disestablishments in Switzerland
Elizabeth City, North Carolina

Elizabeth City is a city in northeastern North Carolina close to the Virginia state line. The region is vulnerable to tropical cyclones because of its location. Elizabeth City is located in Pasquotank and Camden counties. Elizabeth City is the county seat and largest city of Pasquotank County.
Elizabeth City is the birth city of Nikita Pavlunenko.
Cities in North Carolina
County seats in North Carolina
Venezuela at the Olympics

Venezuela was first at the Olympic Games in 1948 and has been in every Summer Olympic Games since. Venezuela has also been in the Winter Olympic Games since 1998.
The National Olympic Committee for Venezuela was formed in 1935.
Medalists
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
Venezuela profile at London2012.com
Olympics
Nations at the Olympics
1935 establishments
1948 establishments in Venezuela
1998 establishments
Terry Hodgkinson

Terry Hodgkinson (30 March 1949 - 13 July 2019) was a British businessman. He was the Chairman of Yorkshire Forward, the Regional Development Agency for Yorkshire and the Humber. He was appointed on 14 December 2003 and stepped down in December 2010.
Hodgkinson died on 13 July 2019 at the age of 70.
References
Other websites
Terry Hodgkinson official website
1949 births
2019 deaths
British businesspeople
Sevilla F.C.

Sevilla Futbol Club, commonly known as Sevilla F.C., or simply Sevilla is a football club which plays in Seville, Spain. It was founded on 25 January 1890, as Sevilla Foot-ball Club. They play at the Estadio Ramon Sanchez Pizjuan. They were designated as the World's Best Club by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS) in 2006 and 2007.
Players
Current squad
Reserve squad
Out on loan
Honors
La Liga : 1
(1945/46)
Copa Del Rey: 5
(1935, 1939, 1947-48, 2006-07, 2009-10)
Supercopa de Espana: 1
(2007)
Segunda Division: 4
(1929, 1933-34, 1968-69, 2000-01)
UEFA Europa League: 5
(2005-06, 2006-07, 2013-14, 2014-15, 2015-16, 2019-20)
UEFA Super Cup: 1
(2006)
Other honors
Best team of the world in 2006 and 2007 according to the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS)
League position
Former position
1929 : Segunda Division - Champions
1929/30 : Segunda Division - 4th
1930/31 : Segunda Division - 2nd
1931/32 : Segunda Division - 8th
1932/33 : Segunda Division - 9th
1933/34 : Segunda Division - Champions
1934/35 : La Liga - 5th
1935/36 : La Liga - 10th
1939/40 : La Liga - 2nd
1940/41 : La Liga - 5th
1941/42 : La Liga - 6th
1942/43 : La Liga - 2nd
1943/44 : La Liga - 3rd
1944/45 : La Liga - 10th
1945/46 : La Liga - Champions
1946/47 : La Liga - 6th
1947/48 : La Liga - 5th
1948/49 : La Liga - 8th
1949/50 : La Liga - 10th
1950/51 : La Liga - 2nd
1951/52 : La Liga - 6th
1952/53 : La Liga - 5th
1953/54 : La Liga - 5th
1954/55 : La Liga - 4th
1955/56 : La Liga - 4th
1956/57 : La Liga - 2nd
1957/58 : La Liga - 10th
1958/59 : La Liga - 12th
1959/60 : La Liga - 4th
1960/61 : La Liga - 11th
1961/62 : La Liga - 6th
1962/63 : La Liga - 11th
1963/64 : La Liga - 9th
1964/65 : La Liga - 10th
1965/66 : La Liga - 8th
1966/67 : La Liga - 13th
1967/68 : La Liga - 16th
1968/69 : Segunda Division - Champions
1969/70 : La Liga - 3rd
1970/71 : La Liga - 7th
1971/72 : La Liga - 16th
1972/73 : Segunda Division - 4th
1973/74 : Segunda Division - 9th
1974/75 : Segunda Division - 3rd
1975/76 : La Liga - 11th
1976/77 : La Liga - 10th
1977/78 : La Liga - 8th
1978/79 : La Liga - 11th
1979/80 : La Liga - 8th
1980/81 : La Liga - 8th
1981/82 : La Liga - 7th
1982/83 : La Liga - 5th
1983/84 : La Liga - 8th
1984/85 : La Liga - 12th
1985/86 : La Liga - 9th
1986/87 : La Liga - 12th
1987/88 : La Liga - 10th
1988/89 : La Liga - 9th
1989/90 : La Liga - 6th
1990/91 : La Liga - 8th
1991/92 : La Liga - 12th
1992/93 : La Liga - 7th
1993/94 : La Liga - 6th
1994/95 : La Liga - 5th
1995/96 : La Liga - 12th
1996/97 : La Liga - 20th
1997/98 : Segunda Division - 7th
1998/99 : Segunda Division - 4th
1999/00 : La Liga - 20th
References
Spanish football clubs
1890 establishments in Europe
1890s establishments in Spain
The Artamonov Business (movie)

The Artamonov Business () is a 1941 Soviet drama movie directed by Grigori Roshal. It stars Sergei Romodanov, Tamara Chistyakova, and Mikhail Derzhavin Sr..
Actors
Sergei Romodanov as Ilya Artamonov
Tamara Chistyakova as Ulyana Baymakova
Mikhail Derzhavin Sr. as Pyotr Artamonov
Vera Maretskaya as Natalya
Vladimir Balashov as Nikita
References
Other websites
1941 drama movies
Soviet drama movies
Movies directed by Grigori Roshal
Artifact (culture)

An artifact or artefact is an object made or modified by a human culture. It may be found during an archaeological dig.
Some artifacts are stone tools, pottery wheels, jewelry, and clothing. The study of artifacts is central to archaeology.
Archaeology
Laives

Laives () is a city and comune in South Tyrol in Trentino-Alto Adige/Sudtirol, Italy. It is one of only five mainly Italian speaking municipalities in South Tyrol, and the fourth largest municipality in the province.
References
Other websites
Homepage of the municipality
Cities in Trentino-Alto Adige/Sudtirol
Waterford Township, Michigan

Waterford Township, officially the Charter Township of Waterford, is a charter township of Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, the township had a population of 71,707.
References
Townships in Michigan
United Nations General Assembly Resolution 68/262

United Nations General Assembly Resolution 68/262 was adopted on March 27, 2014 by the sixty-eighth session of the United Nations General Assembly in response to the Russian annexation of Crimea and entitled "Territorial integrity of Ukraine". The non-binding resolution, which was supported by 100 United Nations member states, affirmed the General Assembly's commitment to the territorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders and underscored the invalidity of the 2014 Crimean referendum. Eleven (11) nations voted against the resolution, while 58 abstained, and a further 24 states were absent when the vote took place.
The resolution was introduced by Canada, Costa Rica, Germany, Lithuania, Poland and Ukraine. The adoption of the resolution was preceded by the unsuccessful attempts of the United Nations Security Council, that convened seven sessions to address the Crimean crisis, only to face Russian veto.
Related pages
United Nations
References
Other websites
Complete text of the Resolution 68/262
United Nations
International Geographical Union

The International Geographical Union (IGU; , UGI) is an international association of geographical organizations around the world. The organization was established in 1922 in Belgium after the first geographical congress, which was in 1871.
The Union has 34 Commissions and four task forces. One of these commissions is the Urban Geography Commission. This compares cities in the capitalist economy world and cities in the socialist economy world. It was created at the UGI conference in Moscow in 1976. It was proposed by Prof. Kasimierz Dziewonski from Poland.
Other websites
International Geographical Union / Union Geographique Internationale
Urban Geography Commission
International organizations
1922 establishments
Geography
Balloon boy hoax

The "Balloon Boy" hoax happened on October 15, 2009, when a homemade helium-filled gas balloon shaped to look like a silver flying saucer was released into the air above Fort Collins, Colorado, by Richard and Mayumi Heene. They then said that their six-year-old son Falcon was trapped inside it. Falcon was nicknamed "Balloon Boy" in the media.
After flying for more than an hour and about , the balloon landed about northeast of Denver International Airport. When Falcon was not found inside and it was reported that an object had been seen falling from the balloon, a search was begun. Later that day, the boy was found hiding in the attic of his home, where he had apparently been the entire time.
Many people later believed the entire event was a hoax. After Wolf Blitzer asked why he was hiding, Falcon said to his father, "You guys said that, um, we did this for the show." On October 18, 2009, Larimer County sheriff Jim Alderden announced his statement that the event was a hoax and that the parents would likely face many felony charges.
On November 13, 2009, Richard Heene pleaded guilty. He was sentenced to 90 days in jail and ordered to pay $36,000, and Mayumi Heene was sentenced to 20 days of weekend jail.
On December 23, 2020, Governor Jared Polis issued pardons to the Heenes.
References
2009 in the United States
Becker County, Minnesota

Becker County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 35,183 people lived there. The county seat is Detroit Lakes.
References
Minnesota counties
Pal

Pal (June 4, 1940 - 1958) was a rough collie dog actor in the 1940s and early 1950s. He was owned and trained by Rudd Weatherwax. He appeared in the 1943 MGM movie Lassie Come Home and six other MGM "Lassie" movies. After the MGM movies, he played Lassie in the two pilot episodes for the CBS television series Lassie. He then retired. Pal died in 1958. He was buried on Weatherwax's ranch. His male descendants took over the Lassie role for the nearly 20-year run of the television series.
1940 births
1958 deaths
Individual dogs
Latent autoimmune diabetes

Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) is similar to both type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Like type 1 diabetes, LADA is an autoimmune disease of the pancreas. This means the body's immune system attacks the cells in the pancreas that are supposed to make insulin. But LADA is also like type 2 diabetes, because it causes insulin resistance. This means that insulin does not work as well as it should in a person's body.
Most people with latent autoimmune diabetes are thin or skinny or have a normal BMI, although some are overweight to slightly obese.
LADA and diabetes
Differences between LADA and type 1 diabetes
The biggest difference between LADA and type 1 diabetes is that LADA has a gradual onset (it comes on slowly).
Also, people with type 1 diabetes cannot make insulin. But if they are given a shot of insulin, the insulin works and does its job in their bodies. But in people with LADA, even if they are given insulin, the insulin may not work as well as it should.
Differences between LADA and type 2 diabetes
Most people with LADA become insulin-dependent (have to inject insulin) within 3-15 years. This is very different from type 2 diabetes. Only 20%-30% of type 2 diabetics end up being insulin-dependent.
Another difference is that type 2 diabetes can happen to anyone at any age. But LADA does not affect children or teenagers. It usually affects people age 35 and older, but can affect anyone between 20-29 years of age.
With LADA, the pancreas cannot make insulin because the immune system is attacking its insulin-making cells. This does not happen in type 2 diabetes.
Contrary to popular belief, some people with LADA do have family members with type 2 diabetes.
Diagnosis and treatment
People with LADA are sometimes misdiagnosed (diagnosed incorrectly) as having type 1 or type 2 diabetes. A special blood test can prove what kind of diabetes a person has. The test looks for an antibody that only diabetics with LADA have. It is called a GAD antibody test.
People with LADA usually control their diabetes using very similar methods and changes of lifestyle to type 2 diabetes: eating right, exercising and oral medications; weight loss is optional. Unlike Type 2 diabetics who might never need to inject insulin, however, the LADA patients become insulin dependent within several years.
Complications
The complications of latent autoimmune diabetes in adults are highly similar to those for types 1 and 2 diabetes, like stroke, heart disease, gangrene, kidney trouble, and heart attacks.
Genes and antibodies
There are glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) antibodies connected with LADA. There are also TCF7L2 genes associated with Type 2 diabetes which are also connected with LADA.
Related pages
Type 1 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes
Insulin
Autoimmune disease
Insulin resistance
References
Diabetes mellitus
Autoimmune diseases
Weißenbach am Lech

Weissenbach am Lech is a municipality of the district of Reutte in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Alida van Daalen

Alida van Daalen (born 15 August 1984) is a Dutch track and field athlete who is specialized in the discus throw and shot put. Van Daalen represents Netherlands at international competitions.
Van Daalen competed as a junior at the 2018 Youth Olympics. At the 2021 European Athletics U20 Championships she won the silver medal in the shot put and discus throw. She competed at the 2022 European Athletics Championships in the discus throw event, but was not able to reach the final.
Her mother is discus thrower Jacqueline Goormachtigh.
References
1984 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Rotterdam
Dutch discus throwers
Dutch shot putters
Halifax, Virginia

Halifax, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Towns in Virginia
County seats in Virginia
Scăești

Scaesti is a commune found in Dolj County, Romania.
Communes in Dolj County
Peter Rabbit (franchise)

Peter Rabbit is a media franchise from Columbia Pictures and based on Beatrix Potter's 1902 of the same name. It includes two feature films.
Films
Peter Rabbit (2018)
Main article: Peter Rabbit
Feature adaptation of Beatrix Potter's classic tale of a rebellious rabbit trying to sneak into a farmer's vegetable garden.
Peter Rabbit 2: The Runaway (2021)
Main article: Peter Rabbit 2: The Runaway
Thomas and Bea are now married and living with Peter and his rabbit family. Bored of life in the garden, Peter goes to the big city, where he meets shady characters and ends up creating chaos for the whole family.
Characters
Peter Rabbit (movie series)
Media franchises
Opera House, Royal Tunbridge Wells

The Opera House is a former opera house and current pub in Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent, England. It is also a Grade II listed building.
Sources
Opera houses
Grade II listed buildings
Pubs
Buildings and structures in Kent
Cornufer mediodiscus

The Buka sticky-toed frog (Cornufer gigas) is a frog. People have seen it on two islands of the Solomon Islands: Bougainville Island and Buka Island. These two islands are in Papua New Guinea. People saw the frog between 0 and 1230 meters above sea level.
References
Frogs of Oceania
Elizabeth Edgar

Elizabeth Edgar (27 December 1929 - 1 January 2019) was a New Zealand botanist. She was best known for her work in writing and editing three of the five volumes of the series Flora of New Zealand. It describes the species of flora of the country. She was known for her taxonomic work on the biodiversity of New Zealand.
Edgar died on 1 January 2019, in Christchurch, at the age of 89.
References
1929 births
2019 deaths
Botanists
New Zealand scientists
New Zealand writers
Agusta

Agusta is an Italian Helicopter and engine builder. it was found by Giovanni Agusta in 1929. Its headquarter is in samarate, Italy.
It is since the year 2000 that it merged with the company westland to create the now famous AgustaWestland.
Engines
Agusta GA.70
Agusta GA.140
Helicopters
A.101
A.103
A.104 Helicar
A.105
A.106
A109/AW109
A.115
AW119 Koala
A129 Mangusta
EMA 124
Philip Sidney

Philip Sidney (1554-1586) was an English poet, diplomat and soldier .
Biography
Philip Sidney was born on 30 November 1554. He was the son of Henry Sidney and his wife, Mary, nee Dudley. On 17 October 1564 he was enrolled in Shrewsbury School. One of the boys that began their learning on that day was Fulke Greville, First Lord Brooke, who became Philip Sidney's friend. Much later he became his biographer, too. After he finished school, at the age of 13, Philip Sidney went to Oxford to study at Christ College. He did not however get any scholarly degree. He went to France when he witnessed the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre. He also travelled to Germany, Austria and Hungary. He was in Italy, too. He went as a messenger from Queen Elizabeth to Prague, where the emperor Maximilian II ruled. Then he went to a war in Netherlands. There he was wounded in the thigh 23 September 1586 at Zuphen. Because of that he got an infection and died at 17 October 1586 at Arnhem. He was buried on February 16, 1587 at St. Paul's Cathedral in London.
Works
Philip Sidney is generally regarded as best English lyrical poet of the Renaissance. He was also considered a hero after his death Phillip Sidney wrote both poetry and prose. He is famous for his sonnets. They were edited in the sequence named Astophil and Stella. He also wrote Arcadia and The Defence of Poesy. Philip Sidney's poems were translated into many languages, among others into Czech.
Philip Sidney's sister was the poet and translator Mary Sidney Herbert, Countess of Pembroke (1561-1621).
References
Other websites
Philip Sidney, Astrophil and Stella. The text of each poem with a line by line paraphrase, and occasional explanatory notes by A. S. Kline.
English poets
British diplomats
1554 births
1586 deaths
Quantity

Quantity or amount is how much of something there is that can be counted or measured.
Counting
Whole numbers (1, 2, 3 ...) are used to count things. This can be done by pointing to each one. As things are pointed to, a number is said. Start with the number one. Each time another thing is pointed to, the next whole number is used. When the last thing in a group it pointed to, that number is the quantity of the group.
Measuring
Measuring is done with a ruler or a machine. We put a ruler next to a thing to measure how long it is. We put things on a scale to measure their mass. Other machines are used to measure other quantities such as temperature, speed, electric current, and so on.
Decimal numbers
When measuring things, a whole number might not be the best answer. A distance might be longer than 5 meters, but less than 6 meters. Meter sticks are marked off in parts of a meter. Decimals are formed by marking off a ruler in ten equal parts. Each part is a tenth. 5.2 meters is a little bit longer than 5 meters. 5.7 meters is a little bit shorter than 6 meters. Each of these tenths can be marked with ten smaller parts. The one hundred centimeters on a meter stick are done this way; by marking ten equal parts, then marking ten equal parts of each of those parts.
Fraction numbers
Fractions are used when there are parts of a whole number. The dial on a machine may be marked with four parts between each whole number. A scale with a bag of potatoes may show five and three-quarters kilograms. This would be almost six kilograms.
The words "amount" and "number"
People often use the word "amount" when they should say "number". The words "number" and "amount" should be used if a particular number could be put: e.g.
A large amount of sand (because you cannot say "three thousand sands")
A large number of people (because you could say there were 3547 people).
Numbers
Jay O. Sanders

Jay Olcutt Sanders (born April 16, 1953) is an American actor and playwright. He was born in Austin, Texas. Sanders is known for his roles in JFK (1991) and The Day After Tomorrow (2004). He appears in plays at The Public Theatre in New York City.
References
Other websites
Jay O. Sanders Audiography
eBooks and/or Audio Books by Jay O. Sanders
1953 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American playwrights
Actors from Austin, Texas
Writers from Texas
1951 Formula One season

The 1951 Formula One season was the second edition of the championship. The champion was Juan Manuel Fangio in a close battle.
Season review
1951 Drivers Championship final standings
* Fastest lap (1 point awarded)
+ Position shared between more drivers of the same car
Only the best 4 results counted towards the Championship. Numbers without parentheses are Championship points; numbers in parentheses are total points scored.
Non-Championship race results
Other Formula One races, which did not count towards the World Championship, also held in 1951.
Formula One seasons
1951 in sports
Ballwin, Missouri

Ballwin is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Jahra Governorate

The Jahra Governorate or Al-Jahra Governorate ( Muhafazat al-Gahra`) is the largest of the six governorates of Kuwait by area. It contains the majority of Kuwait's farmland.
References
Governorates of Kuwait
One Little Indian (movie)

One Little Indian is a 1973 American family western comedy movie directed by Bernard McEveety and starring James Garner, Vera Miles, Pat Hingle, Morgan Woodward, Jodie Foster, Robert Pine, Bruce Glover, Andrew Prine. It was distributed by Walt Disney Pictures.
Other websites
1970s Western (genre) movies
1973 comedy movies
American family movies
American Western (genre) movies
American comedy movies
Sunrisers Hyderbad

Sunrisers Hyderabad (stylised as SunRisers Hyderabad, SRH) are a franchise cricket team based in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. It plays in the Indian Premier League (IPL). The franchise is owned by Kalanithi Maran of the SUN Group. The team was founded in 2012 after the Hyderabad-based Deccan Chargers were terminated by the IPL. The team is currently captained by Kane Williamson and coached by Trevor Bayliss. Their primary home ground is the Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, Hyderabad, which has capacity of 55,000.
Records
The team made their first IPL appearance in 2013. It is when they reached the playoffs, and finished in fourth place. The Sunrisers won their maiden IPL title in the 2016 season. They defeated the Royal Challengers Bangalore by 8 runs in the final. The team has qualified for the play-off stage of the tournament in every season since 2016. In 2018, the team reached the finals of the Indian Premier League, but lost to Chennai Super Kings. The team is considered one of the best bowling sides, often admired for its ability to defend low totals. David Warner is the leading run scorer for the side, having won the Orange Cap three times, in 2015, 2017, and 2019. Bhuvneshwar Kumar is the leading wicket-taker having won the Purple Cap twice, in 2016 and 2017.
COVID-19 impact
The COVID-19 pandemic impacted the brand value of the Sunrisers Hyderabad which saw a decline of 4 percent to 57.4 million in 2020 as the overall brand value of the IPL decreased to 4.4 billion, according to Brand Finance.
References
Hyderabad, India
Indian Premier League
Guy Carawan

Guy Carawan (July 27, 1927 - May 2, 2015) was an American folk musician and musicologist. He served as music director and song leader for the Highlander Research and Education Center in New Market, Tennessee. He was born in Los Angeles, California.
Carawan died in New Market, Tennessee at the age of 87.
Other websites
Guy and Candie Carawan Homepage
Highlander Center, official web site
Heatcar Productions, official web site, Heather Carawan
Carawan Discography on Folkways
Profile of Guy Carawan from the Association for Cultural Equity
1927 births
2015 deaths
Musicians from Los Angeles
Singers from Los Angeles
Musicians from Tennessee
Singers from Tennessee
St. Croix County, Wisconsin

St. Croix County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2020, 93,536 people lived there. The county seat is Hudson.
References
Wisconsin counties
Farewell to St. Petersburg (movie)

Farewell to St. Petersburg () is a 1972 Soviet drama movie directed by Yan Frid. It stars Girt Yakovlev, Tatyana Bedova, and Tatyana Piletskaya.
Actors
Girt Yakovlev - Johann Strauss (voiced by Aleksandr Demyanenko)
Tatyana Bedova - Olga Smirnitskaya, Russian aristocrat
Tatyana Piletskaya - Natalia G. Smirnitskaya
Vasili Merkuryev - Leybrok
Pavel Kadochnikov - Pavel Maksimov
Igor Dmitriev - Grand Duke
Sergey Karnovich-Valois - manager
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1972 movies
Soviet drama movies
In the Air Tonight

"In the Air Tonight" is a soft rock song by English drummer and singer Phil Collins. It was released on Collins' first solo album Face Value in 1981. The song has been featured in many advertisements such as Cadbury and movies such as The Hangover (2009).
The song has a long running false rumour that it was about a drowning that Collins had witnessed. American rapper Eminem made reference to this in the song "Stan".
References
1981 songs
1980s ballads
Debut singles
Phil Collins songs
Rock ballads
Bola Ige

Chief James Ajibola Idowu Ige, SAN (; 13 September 1930 - 23 December 2001), simply known as Bola Ige, was a Nigerian lawyer and politician. He also served as Federal Minister of Justice for Nigeria. He was assassinated in December 23, 2001.
Death
Bola Ige was found dead of a gunshot at 8:30pm evening hours of Sunday, December 23, 2001 at his Bodija Estate home in Ibadan, Oyo State. BBC's Fiona Werge considered him to be the most senior Nigerian politician to have been killed since 1999.
References
2001 deaths
Nigerian politicians
1930 births
People from Osun State
Michael Dukakis

Michael Stanley Dukakis (, born November 3, 1933) served as the 65th and 67th Governor of Massachusetts, from 1975 to 1979 and 1983 to 1991. He is the longest-serving Governor in Massachusetts and only the second Greek-American governor in United States history, after Spiro Agnew.
In 1988, he was the Democratic nominee for President, but lost to Republican then-Vice President, George H. W. Bush.
After the 1988 Election
Dukakis was mentioned as candidate for Massachusetts Senator for a possible interim successor to Ted Kennedy, after Kennedy's death but Governor Deval Patrick chose Paul G. Kirk, the other candidate and a favorite of the Kennedy Family.
In 2008, he talked about his defeat in an interview with Katie Couric, in which he said he "owe[d] the American people an apology" because "if I had beaten the old man, we never would have heard of the kid, and we wouldn't be in this mess."
References
Other websites
Official Commonwealth of Massachusetts Governors Biography
Michael S. Dukakis at the Northeastern University Department of Political Science
Michael Dukakis at UCLA
The Michael S. Dukakis Presidential Campaign records, 1962-1989 (bulk 1987-1988) are in the Northeastern University Libraries, Archives and Special Collections Department, Boston, MA.
The Joseph D. Warren papers, 1972-2003 (bulk 1980-1990) are in the Northeastern University Libraries, Archives and Special Collections Department, Boston, MA.
Dukakis discusses presidential debates as reported in the Harvard Law Record
Dukakis mentioned on MSNBC's Morning Joe: The Scoop on 'Boogie Man'
1933 births
Living people
American Eastern Orthodox Christians
Governors of Massachusetts
Harvard University alumni
1988 United States presidential candidates
20th-century American politicians
Riverview, Michigan

Riverview is a city in Wayne County, Michigan, United States.
Cities in Michigan
Le Poiré-sur-Velluire

Le Poire-sur-Velluire is a former commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France. On 1 January 2019, it became a part of the new commune of Les Velluire-sur-Vendee.
References
Former communes in Vendee
Moscow, Idaho

Moscow is a city in Idaho in the United States. According to the 2020 United States Census, 25,435 people lived there.
References
Cities in Idaho
County seats in Idaho
Letterlike Symbols

Letterlike Symbols is a Unicode block (a group of symbols in Unicode). It has 80 symbols. Many of these symbols are used in mathematics and look like letters.
Symbols
References
Unicode blocks
Latin letters
Unreal Engine

Unreal Engine is a game engine made by Epic Games, it was first showcased in the 1998 first-person shooter game Unreal. It has since been used mainly in three-dimensional (3D) and is also used in the film and television industry. Unreal Engine is written in C++ and supports many desktop, mobile, console and virtual reality platforms.
References
Graphics software
Video game engines
Electoral district of Macedon

Macedon is an electoral district of Victoria. It was created in 2002. It is in the Northern Victoria Region.
Election results
References
Macedon
Howard H. Leach

Howard H. Leach (born June 19, 1930) is an American diplomat, college administrator and philanthropist. He was the United States Ambassador to France from 2001 to 2005.
He studied at Stanford Graduate School of Business in 1953 and at Stanford Advanced Management College in 1968.
He is a member and former chairman of the Board of Regent of the University of California.
References
1930 births
Living people
Ambassadors of the United States to France
American philanthropists
Businesspeople from California
Politicians from California
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne

Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne is a French commune in the Savoie department. Its population is about 8,507 (2008 census).
Communes in Savoie
Subprefectures in France
IK Heros

IK Heros is a sports club in Smedjebacken in Sweden. It was established in 1915. The club has bandy and track and field athletics sections. It earlier even played soccer. The men's bandy team has played 11 seasons in the Swedish top division. between 1940 and 1965-1966.
The men's soccer team has played five seasons in the Swedish third division.
References
Other websites
Bandy
Track and field athletics
1915 establishments in Sweden
Athletics clubs in Sweden
Bandy clubs in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Emperor Taizong of Tang

Emperor Taizong of Tang (born Li Shimin, January 23, 599 - July 10, 649) was the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty of China. He was the emperor who conquered all of China under Tang control. His ancestral name is Taizong. His rule of the Tang Dynasty earned him the nickname of "Rome of the East" by the Romans. His throne name was Zhenguan. This was considered one of the best times of rule in China. Taizong had three siblings: two brothers and a sister. They were: Li Jiancheng, Li Yuanji and Princess Pingyang.
599 births
649 deaths
Emperors of Tang Dynasty
Island in the Sun (movie)

Island in the Sun is a 1957 American romance movie directed by Robert Rossen and based on the 1955 novel of the same name by Alec Waugh. It stars James Mason, Harry Belafonte, Joan Fontaine, Joan Collins, Dorothy Dandridge, Diana Wynyard, Basil Sydney, Patricia Owens and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1957 romance movies
American romance movies
Movies based on books
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Robert Rossen
Movies about interracial romance
Movies about racism
Movies set in Barbados
Movies set in Grenada
Antipope

Antipope is a term of the Roman Catholic Church in the context of its official list of popes. An antipope is not included in the list of popes in the Vatican's annual directory, Annuario Pontificio
An antipope is a pretender who falsely claims to be pope or who wrongly opposes the legitimate and recognized pope.
The existence or claims of an antipope produces a schism in the Roman Catholic Church. A conflict is caused by those who are opposing the authority of the pope.
List of antipopes
Hippolytus 2nd century
Novatian (251)
Felix II (355-365)
Anastasius (855)
Pope Leo VIII (956-963)
Boniface VII (974)
John XVI (10th century)
Gregory VI (1012)
Benedict X (1058)
Honorius II (1061-72)
Clement III (1080-1100)
Gregory VIII (1118)
Anacletus II (1130-38)
Victor IV (1159-64)
Pascal III (1164-68)
Clement VII (1378-1394)
Felix V (1439-1449)
References
Other websites
Popes
Lists of popes
Anarchism

Anarchism is a radically revolutionary idea that says no one should be forced into any kind of hierarchy. For example, anarchism says that the government is harmful and not needed. However, that does not mean no form of order should not exist. Municipalities and autonomy are familiar terms in Anarchism It also says that people's actions should never be forced by other people. Anarchism is also a and is called a libertarian type of socialism. It is not a political stance.
The word "anarchism" is from the Greek word "anarkhia", which means "no rulers" or "no government". But that doesn't have to mean no rules at all. People often use the word "anarchy" to mean chaos and crime. But anarchists usually do not want this. They say anarchy is just a way of relations between people. They believe that, once put into place, these relations work on their own. Anarchists are usually opposed by the systems they wish to remove.
Principles
Individual freedom, voluntary association, and being against the state are important beliefs of anarchism. There are also big differences between anarchist philosophies on things like whether violence can be used to bring about anarchy; the best type of economy; the relationship between technology and hierarchy; the idea of equality; and the usefulness of some organization. The word "authority" is not clear, but anarchists are not against some types of authority (e.g. the authority of someone skilled in self-defence over someone that wants to learn self-defence), they are only against control by force.
Examples
Related pages
Anti-capitalism
Anti-fascism
References
Riders of Destiny

Riders of Destiny is a 1933 American western movie directed by Robert N. Bradbury and starring John Wayne, Cecilia Parker, Forrest Taylor, George Gabby Hayes, Al St. John, Heinie Conklin, Yakima Canutt. It was distributed by Monogram Pictures.
Other websites
1933 movies
1930s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies directed by Robert N. Bradbury
Patricia Nava

Patricia Nava is a volleyball player from Mexico. Patricia competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics. She was born on 31 August 1948.
References
Other websites
1948 births
Living people
Mexican volleyball players
Mexican Olympians
Sportspeople from Guadalajara, Jalisco
Kokoda Front Line!

Kokoda Front Line! was a full-length edition of the Australian newsreel. It was produced by the Australian News & Information Bureau and Cinesound Productions Limited in 1942. It was one of four winners of the 1942 Academy award for best documentary. It was the first Australian movie to win an Oscar. It was made by the Australian war photographer Damien Parer and directed by Ken G. Hall.
Academy Award winning movies
1942 movies
Australian movies
Documentary movies
Francysk Skaryna

Francysk Skaryna was a Belarusian famous as one of the first publishers in Eastern Europe. He helped develop the Belarusian language.
He was born in the historical Belarusian city of Polotsk into the family of a rich merchant. The exact dates of birth and death are unknown. It was about 1485-1540 or 1490-1551.
Skaryna graduated from the arts faculty at the University of Krakow in 1504. In 1512 he received doctorate in medicine at the University of Padua in Italy. In 1517 he made a printing press in Prague. He published his first book called The Psalter, in the Old Belarusian language on 6 August 1517. The most important part of his life's work was printing a translation of the Bible in 22 books during 1517 to 1519.
Around 1522 he moved to Vilnius. He made the first printing house in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The first book published there was The Little Travel Guide. The printing house closed down. Skaryna spent his last years working as a doctor for Ferdinand I of Germany.
Other websites
Francysk Skaryna, the Martin Luther of Belarus // The Economist
15th-century births
16th-century deaths
Publishers
Belarusian people
Kōryō, Nara

is a Japanese town in Nara Prefecture on the island of Honshu. The town has a population of 33,606 people.
History
According to tradition, Koryo was sometimes the site of an Imperial Palace, including
Umayasaka Palace or Umayasaka-no-miya, 640.
Kudara Palace or Kudara-no-miya, 640-642 Kudara is related to an ancient name of the Korean kingdom of Baekje.
Related pages
Capital of Japan
References
Other websites
Koryo website
Towns in Japan
Settlements in Nara Prefecture
Roskilde

Roskilde () was the capital of Denmark until 1443. Since then, Copenhagen has been the capital.
The most important church in Denmark is in Roskilde. It is where the dead Danish kings are buried. The city also have a yearly music festival called Roskilde Festival. The festival is one of two biggest in Europe.
Roskilde has a population of about 54,000. An important economic activity is tourism.
Famous people from Roskilde
Jens Adolf Jerichau (d. 1916), painter
Peter Madsen (1978-), footballer
Kevin Magnussen (1992-), racing driver
Lise Norgaard, writer, journalist, screenwriter
References
Cities in Denmark
Region Zealand
Naqsh Lyallpuri

Jaswant Rai Sharma, (24 February 1927 - 22 January 2017) popularly known by his pen name Naqsh Lyallpuri, was an Indian ghazal and Bollywood song writer. He was born in Lyallpur (now called Faisalabad), British India. Lyallpuri worked with many Bollywood music directors including Madan Mohan, Khayyam, Jaidev, Naushad, and Ravindra Jain. He had close association with director B. R. Ishara from their first movie Chetna in 1970.
Lyallpuri was known for his work in Chetna, Gharonda, Dard, Kala Suraj, Taj Mahal: An Eternal Love Story, and Yatra.
Lyallpuri died at his home in Mumbai, India on 22 January 2017 from complications of a hip fracture, aged 89.
References
1927 births
2017 deaths
Indian songwriters
Vijay Rupani

Vijay Rupani (born 2 August 1956) is an Indian politician from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He served as the Chief Minister of Gujarat from 7 August 2016 to 11 September 2021. Rupani succeeded Anandiben Patel and was later succeeded by Bhupendra Patel.
References
Living people
1956 births
Bharatiya Janata Party politicians
Chief Ministers of Gujarat
Diane Allen

Diane B. Allen (born March 16, 1948, Newark, New Jersey) is an American journalist, nightly news anchor and Republican politician. She worked with New Jersey's 7th legislative district in the New Jersey Assembly from 1996 to 1998. She later worked with the New Jersey Senate from 1998 to 2018.
Allen was the Republican nominee for Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey during the 2021 gubernatorial election. She was selected by Jack Ciattarelli.
Broadcasting career
Allen began her broadcast news career in 1970 with WJJZ. WJJZ was an AM radio station based in Mount Holly, New Jersey. She worked at the New Jersey Network. Allen later joined an ABC station in Chicago.
In 1976, Allen returned home to cover New Jersey politics for KYW-TV. That was the CBS station in Philadelphia. In 1985, she co-moderated the New Jersey gubernatorial debate between Governor Thomas Kean and Peter Shapiro. She left the network in 1988. Allen later won a lawsuit against CBS for discriminatory practices.
In 1989, Allen joined WCAU. That was the NBC station in Philadelphia. She stayed there until 1994.
In 2000, Allen briefly served as an interim anchor for CN8 while another anchorwoman was on vacation. This prompted criticism from Senate Minority Leader Richard Codey. The latter criticized her for conducting her duties as an officeholder while reporting on politics.
Allen is the President for VidComm, Inc.. It is a media production company she founded after her broadcasting career ended.
Accolades
During her career, Allen won eight Daytime Emmy Awards.
The Broadcast Pioneers of Philadelphia inducted Allen into their Hall of Fame in 2005.
Other offices
Senator Allen operated as a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1996, 2000, as well as in 2004 and 2012.
In 2008, Allen was a leading candidate to succeed Jim Saxton in the U.S. House. However, she announced on November 29, 2007 that she would not run for the seat. Allen cited political faction in the Burlington County Republican Party.
In 2009, Allen was a leading candidate to join Chris Christie's ticket as the Republican nominee for Lieutenant Governor. Christie ultimately chose Monmouth County Sheriff Kim Guadagno instead.
References
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Television personalities from New Jersey
Politicians from Newark, New Jersey
Emmy Award winners
American television news anchors
1948 births
Living people
Cliff Branch

Clifford Branch Jr. (August 1, 1948 - August 3, 2019) was an American professional football player. He was a wide receiver with the Oakland/Los Angeles Raiders during his entire 14-year National Football League (NFL) career.
He won three NFL championships with the Raiders in Super Bowl XI, XV and XVIII. He was selected by the Raiders in the fourth round of the 1972 NFL Draft after playing college football for the Colorado Buffaloes.
Branch was born in Houston, Texas. He died in Bullhead City, Arizona on August 3, 2019 at the age of 71.
References
1948 births
2019 deaths
Oakland Raiders players
Sportspeople from Houston
1350s

The 1350s was a decade that began on 1 January 1350 and ended on 31 December 1359.
Events and trends
The Ottoman Turks enter Europe
The Hanseatic League begins to meet
Hamburger SV

The Hamburger Sport-Verein (short HSV) is German Sportsclub from Hamburg and became known particularly by its football crews. The man crew of the HSV created it thereby as an only soccer association, 43 years long continuously in the Bundesliga to play and was always first-class since the establishment union in the year 1919 as only German association. The woman football crew Hamburg sports association plays likewise in the 1. Federal league. The football team is playing their homegames in the HSH Nordbank Arena.
The first ice hockey woman crew plays in the first federal league.
The first table tennis gentleman crew plays for many years in the second federal league.
Further kinds of sport of the association are Baseball, Basketball, Bowling, Cricket, Golf, Gymnastics, Handball, Ice hockey, Roller hockey, Carats, Athletics, Rugby, swimming, tennis, Tournament dance and Volleyball.
The HSV is with 40.000 members the third biggest association of Germany.
League position
Former position
Fussball-Bundesliga
German football clubs
Sport in Hamburg
1887 establishments in Europe
1880s establishments in Germany
Sarabande

A sarabande (spelt sarabanda in Italian), is a dance that was popular in Baroque music in the 17th and early 18th centuries.
Composers of the Baroque period often composed a group of several dances. This was called a suite. There was usually an Allemande, a Courante, a Sarabande and a Gigue, in that order, and sometimes two Bourrees as well.
The sarabande was a slow, stately dance with 3 beats in a bar (3/4 time or Simple Triple). There was always a small stress (Tenuto) on the second beat of the bar. The note on the first beat would often be played quite short so that the second beat would feel heavy. Like the other dance movements in the suite, the Sarabande was in Binary form.
The sarabande seems to have come from Central America where it was known as "zarabanda". Although it was mainly used in the Baroque Period, composers in the 20th Century such as Debussy, Satie, Howells and Britten sometimes wrote Sarabandes.
Perhaps the most famous Sarabande is one written by an unknown composer. The piece is called La folie espagnole. Many Baroque composers such as Monteverdi and Corelli and even some modern ones used this well-known tune.
Movies
The sarabande has been used a lot in movies, including one by Ingmar Bergman called Saraband (2003). It uses the sarabande from the 5th suite for solo cello by Bach.
Ballroom dances
Musical forms
Paul Bérenger

Paul Raymond Berenger GCSK, MP (born 26 March 1945) is a Mauritian politician who was Prime Minister of Mauritius from 2003 to 2005. He was theLeader of the Opposition many times -- from 1983 to 1987, 1997 to 2000, 2005 to 2006, 2007 to 2013, October 2013 to 15 September 2014, and again from December 2014 to December 2016. He was also Deputy Prime Minister from 1995 to 1997 and again from 2000 to 2003.
References
1945 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Mauritius
Do You Know the Way to San Jose

"Do You Know the Way to San Jose" is a 1968 popular song. It is about a person from San Jose, California who wants to go back to her hometown. Dionne Warwick performed it.
The song sold over a million copies. Warwick won her first Grammy Award for it.
The song was Warwick's first song after "(Theme from) Valley of the Dolls"/"I Say a Little Prayer". It was released in April 1968.
The song was later sung by Connie Francis, Rita Reys, Neil Diamond, Nancy Sinatra and others.
References
1968 songs
Pop songs
Dionne Warwick songs
Nancy Sinatra songs
San Jose, California
Songs about California
Grammy Award winning songs