pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
New York Groove

"New York Groove" is a 1978 song by Ace Frehley from glam rock band Kiss and taken from his 1978 album Ace Frehley. It went to number 13 in the United States, number 29 in Australia, number 24 in New Zealand, number 25 in Canada and number 4 in South Africa. The original version was released in 1975 by glam rock band Hello.
References
1978 songs
Kiss (band) songs
Glam rock songs
Shin Nakamura

Shin Nakamura (born 6 May 1974) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997||rowspan="4"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan="2"|Football League||17||1||2||0||1||0||20||1
|-
|1998||26||0||4||0||4||0||34||0
|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||31||0||2||0||2||0||35||0
|-
|2000||39||2||1||0||2||0||42||2
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Vegalta Sendai||J. League 2||38||1||3||1||2||0||43||2
|-
|2002||J. League 1||3||0||0||0||0||0||3||0
154||4||12||1||11||0||177||5
154||4||12||1||11||0||177||5
|}
References
1974 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
People from Osaka
Lainie Kazan

Lainie Kazan (born May 15, 1940 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American actress and singer. She has acted in many movies and plays. Her first Broadway play was The Happiest Girl in the World in 1961. Her movies include Married to the Mob in 1988.
References
Other websites
http://www.lainiekazan.com - Official website
https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0443577/bio - IMDB
http://ibdb.com/person.php?id=47558 -Internet Broadway Database
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
1940 births
Living people
Singers from New York City
Valve

A valve is a device that it is used to decrease or stop the flow of a fluid (like gases, liquids, fluidized solids, or slurries). It can be installed for example in a pipe or a vessel.
There are many types of valves. Some examples are:
globe valve
gate valve
butterfly valve
safety valve.
They can be operated manually or automatically.
Related pages
Pipe
Plumbing
Other websites
Valve Sizing and Selection
Flow in known Design Types of Shut-off Valves
Hardware (mechanical)
Minister of State (Monaco)

The Minister of State is the head of government of Monaco, being appointed by the Prince or Princess of Monaco.
During their term of office, the holder is responsible for directing the work of the Monegasque government and is in charge of foreign relations.
List of officeholders
References
Mark Eden

Douglas John Malin (14 February 1928 - 1 January 2021), known as Mark Eden, was an English actor. He played Alan Bradley in Coronation Street from 1986 to 1989. In 1964, he played Marco Polo in Doctor Who. Eden was born in London. His career began in 1958 and he retired in 2013.
Eden died on 1 January 2021 at a hospital in London from problems caused by Alzheimer's disease, aged 92.
References
1928 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
English television actors
English movie actors
English stage actors
Actors from London
Craig Shoemaker

Craig Shoemaker (born November 15, 1958) is an American comedian, writer, and voice actor. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
He is best known for his baritone-voiced character, The Lovemaster, which he routinely portrays in his comedy act. In 1997, he was named Funniest Male Stand-Up Comic at the American Comedy Awards.
Other websites
1958 births
Living people
American game show hosts
Comedians from Philadelphia
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Philadelphia
Steve Rowe

Steve Rowe (born January 1965 in Melbourne) is an Australian bassist. He is the founder of the Christian extreme metal band Mortification.
References
Other websites
Rowe Productions official website
1965 births
Australian Christians
Australian guitarists
Australian rock musicians
Christian music singers
Heavy metal musicians
Living people
Musicians from Melbourne
Trilobite

Trilobites ("three lobes") are extinct arthropods. They were the first animals known to have eyes, although some were secondarily blind. They were very numerous during the early Palaeozoic era.
Their distribution was worldwide, but only in salt water environments. They disappeared in the Permian-Triassic extinction event.
Trilobites had many lifestyles. Some moved over the sea floor as predators, scavengers, or filter feeders. Some swam, feeding on plankton. Most ecological niches of modern marine arthropods are seen in trilobites.
Their bodies were divided into three parts: the head (cephalon), the thorax (chest) made of up to 30 segments, and the tail (pygidium). Underneath, and rarely preserved, are three pairs of legs for the head. There are paired legs for each pleural groove.
Trilobites are the earliest known animal to have vision. The earliest trilobites had complex, compound eyes with lenses made of calcite. Some trilobites had small eyes or no eyes at all, and probably lived in dark or muddy environments.
Trilobites ranged in length from to , with a typical size range of . The world's largest trilobite, Isotelus rex, was found in 1998 by Canadian scientists on the shores of Hudson Bay.
Trilobites appeared some 600 million years ago during the Cambrian period. They belonged (probably) to the phylum Arthropoda. This phylum includes the most successful (78%) of all animal life forms, including crabs, centipedes, spiders, shrimps and insects. The trilobites, living in shallow seas, flourished as swimmers, crawlers and burrowers for some 350 million years. Over time, they evolved rapidly into a wide variety of strange and beautiful forms.
Discovery
They were first pictured some 25,000 years ago in a France cave. Two specimens were found in a Cro-magnon settlement, at a site called "La Grotte du Trilobite". One was found with a hole drilled into it and worn as an adornment. Others have been found in the tombs of Egypt, Greece and Rome. Trilobite fossils were sold on the street of 15th Century Europe and collected by Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin.
Paleontology
Palaeozoic
Arthropods
Extinct species
Juglandaceae

The Juglandaceae, also known as the Walnut Family, is a family of trees, or sometimes shrubs, in the order Fagales. The leaves are pinnately compound, or ternate, and usually 20-100 cm long.
There are eight genera in the family, including the commercially important nut-producing trees walnut (Juglans), pecan (Carya illinoinensis), and hickory (Carya).
Fagales
Plant families
Ellyse Perry

Ellyse Alexandra Perry is acricketer and soccer player from Australia. She plays for the Australia women's national cricket team. She was born on November 3, 1990.
References
Other websites
1990 births
Australian cricketers
Living people
Sportspeople from Sydney
Paul Lüönd

Paul Luond (15 April 1950 - 3 April 2014) was a Swiss musician and politician. He formed a group with his older two brothers called Mosibuabe. Luond was born on 15 April 1950. He grew up in the Mosi on Ingenbohl.
He died on 3 April 2014 from a long illness in Switzerland, aged 63.
References
Other websites
1950 births
2014 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Switzerland
Swiss musicians
Swiss politicians
Ensemble Studios

Ensemble Studios was a video game developer. It was founded in 1995 at first as an independent company. It was founded by Tony Goodman, Rick Goodman and John Boog-Scott. It was acquired by Microsoft in 2001 and operated as an internal studio until 2009, when it was officially disbanded. Ensemble developed many real-time strategy games, including the Age of Empires game series, Age of Mythology, and Halo Wars. In addition to game development, Ensemble Studios also made the Genie Game Engine used in Age of Empires, Age of Empires II: The Age of Kings, and Star Wars: Galactic Battlegrounds.
References
American video game companies
1995 establishments in the United States
2009 disestablishments in the United States
Companies based in Dallas
2024

2024 (MMXXIV) will be .
Events
January 1 -- Steam will end support for Windows 7 and Windows 8.x.
26 July - 11 August: 2024 Summer Olympics will be held in Paris, France.
5 November: The United States presidential election will take place.
Date unknown
September -- Firefox will end support for Windows 7 and Windows 8.x.
November - Artemis 2, the second mission of the Artemis program, is planned to launch
2024
Répertoire national des certifications professionnelles

In France, the Repertoire national des certifications professionnelles (RNCP) has been created by article L. 335-6 of the Code de l'education (Education Code).
The repertoire national des certifications professionnelles has for purpose to make available to individuals and businesses constantly update information on educational degrees and certificates on the lists established by the commissions paritaires nationales de l'emploi des branches professionnelles (national commissions). It helps to facilitate access to employment, human resources management and mobility.
Certifications stored in the directory are recognized throughout the country.
Under the authority of the Minister for Vocational Training, the Commission nationale de la certification professionnelle establishes and updates the repertoire national des certifications professionnelles. It ensures the renewal and adaptation of diplomas.
Degrees are classified in the repertoire national des certifications professionnelles by field of activity and level. For this criterion, until the adoption of the new classification referred to in article 8 of decree of 26 April 2002 referred to above, diplomas are classified according to the nomenclature des niveaux de formation (levels of training) approved by decision of the permanent group of vocational training and social advancement.
References
Other websites
Repertoire national des certifications professionnelles Official website
Education in France
2002 establishments in France
2020 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season

The 2020 season was the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' 45th in the National Football League (NFL) and their second under head coach Bruce Arians.
Final roster
Schedule
Preseason
Regular season
Standings
Division
Conference
Postseason
Notes
Other websites
Tampa Bay
Tampa Bay Buccaneers
Silvana Mangano

Silvana Mangano (21 April 1930 - 16 December 1989) was an Italian actress. She was born in Rome to an English mother and an Italian father. She played Silvana in Bitter Rice. She also played the title character in Anna (1951).
Mangano was born in Rome. She was married to Dino De Laurentiis from 1949 until they divorced in 1988. She died from lung cancer in Madrid, age fifty-nine.
References
Actors from Rome
Cancer deaths in Spain
Deaths from lung cancer
Italian movie actors
1930 births
1989 deaths
Gauri Khan

Gauri Khan () (nee Chibber, born 8 October 1970) is an Indian movie producer. A Hindu of Punjabi Mohyal origin, born in New Delhi, India. She graduated from Modern School, New Delhi and has a degree in History from Lady Sriram College. She is married to Bollywood actor Shah Rukh Khan. She has produced some of the movies with her husband as the main actor, including Paheli (an unsuccessful Indian submission to the Oscars in 2005), Main Hoon Na, and Om Shanti Om. She also made a short guest appearance in Om Shanti Om.
She used to host a weekly Hindi music countdown show, "Oye", for a music channel in the 1990s. She is the face of the fashion line, Aftershock. She was on the January 2008 cover of the Indian edition of Vogue magazine.
Together with Shahrukh Khan, Gauri is part-owner and part-producer of the production company, Red Chillies Entertainment (RCE). Shah Rukh started the company for his friend and colleague, director-choreographer Farah Khan. With the backing of RCE, Farah launched her directorial career with the movie, Main Hoon Na (2004).
Gauri has three children: Aryan Khan born 12 November 1997, Suhana Khan born 23 May 2000 and AbRam Khan born in 2013.
She was also crowned the queen of Bollywood at the Zee Cine Awards in 2008.
References
Other websites
1970 births
Living people
Indian movie producers
People from New Delhi
1456

The year 1456 (MCDLVI) was a leap year. The year started on Thursday for people using the Julian calendar.
Births
June 11 - Anne Neville, wife of King Richard III of England
June 23 - Margaret of Denmark, Queen of Scotland, wife of James III of Scotland (d. 1486)
References
Sanofi (company)

Sanofi is one of the world's leading pharmaceutical corporations.
Sanofi works in more than a hundred countries. The company is headquartered in Paris.
Overview
The company started its work on August 20, 2004 by merging Sanofi-Synthelabo and Aventis. Since then, Sanofi-Synthelabo owns 95.47% of the share capital of Aventis.
Structure
Sanofi is diversified company. Sanofi's subsidiaries are
Sanofi Pasteur -- production of vaccines;
Genzyme -- an innovative biotechnology company;
Chattem -- production of over-the-counter drugs;
Merial -- production of veterinary drugs;
Zentiva -- production of generics.
Sanofi also has several foundations:
Aventis Foundation -- charity in the field of arts, public life, science
Fondation Sanofi-Espoir -- charity in the field of health care in developing countries
Patient Assistance Foundation -- charitable program for US residents who do not have the finances to buy drugs
Management
From October 28, 2014, the acting head of the company is Serge Weinberg.
The company's shareholders as of June 30, 2009 were:
9.60% of shares in Total;
8.99% at L'Oreal;
1.37% of the company's employees;
0.76% of treasury shares;
79.28% in free circulation.
Activity
The main directions of the company's work now are:
Emerging markets;
Diabetes;
Vaccines;
Health products;
Innovative products;
Animal health.
Sanofi-Pasteur's vaccine division provides vaccines against the following infectious diseases: cholera, diphtheria, meningococcal infection, pertussis, tetanus, tuberculosis etc.
In 2020, Sanofi together with GlaxoSmithKline began developing a vaccine against COVID-19.
References
2000s establishments in France
2004 establishments in Europe
Companies based in Paris
Pharmaceutical companies of Europe
Satyagraha

Satyagraha ( satyagraha) is the idea of non-violent resistance (fighting with peace) started by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (also known as "Mahatma" Gandhi). Gandhi used satyagraha in the Indian independence movement and also during his earlier struggle in South Africa.
Satyagraha helped shape Nelson Mandela's struggle in South Africa under apartheid, Martin Luther King, Jr.'s campaigns during the civil rights movement in the United States, and many other similar movements. Someone who does satyagraha is a satyagrahi.
He also used in his peculiar movements and numerous non - violent struggles in the motherland of India. Like Daandi March, Non - Cooperation Movement, Salt March; etc.
Meaning of the term
The word Satyagraha is from the Sanskrit words satya meaning truth and Agraha insistence", or "holding firmly to"). For Gandhi, Satyagraha went far beyond just "passive resistance" (resisting without taking action) according to him it was a moral force born of truth and non-violence. His non-violence also became his strength. He said that he chose the name because Truth means Love, and Insistence means Force, and the Sanskrit name showed it was a force born from Truth and Love (non-violence).
He also wrote that he liked the term "Civil Resistance" better than "Civil disobedience". Gandhi also translated it as "love force" or "soul force".
Idea of Satyagraha
Main Points of Satyagraha
In Satyagraha', the goal, Gandhi said, is to change the mind of the wrong-doer, not to force him. Winning means getting along with the enemy to make what is wrong right again, which they might not realize is wrong. For this to happen, the enemy's mind must change to realize that he is stopping a goal that is right.
Nonviolence (ahimsa)
Truth -- this includes honesty, but also means living fully for what is true, and agreeing with it
Not stealing
Chastity (brahmacharya) -- this means keeping moral sexually, but also giving more attention to following truth than to satisfying urges.
Non-possession or nor owning (not the same as being poor)
Body-labor or bread-labor
Not eating much that is not good
Not being afraid
Equal respect for all religions
Fighting with boycotts (not spending or buying from those who are a problem)
Freedom from untouchability, or the idea of a caste (a group of people with the same amounts of money and power) that is so low that it "cannot be touched".
Another time, Gandhi gave seven important rules: A satyagrahi:
must have a living faith in God
must believe in truth and non-violence, and have faith in the goodness of human nature
must be leading a chaste (moral) life, and be willing to die or lose all he owns
must be a khadi wearer and spinner
must stay away from alcohol
must follow all other rules of discipline he gave them .
if he is put in jail, he must obay the jail rules, unless they are specially made to hurt his self-respect
References
Other websites
'Satyagraha 100 Years Later', with Arun Gandhi from Democracy Now!'''
The Story of Satyagraha by Dr. Jyotsna Kamat
Indian culture
Philosophy
Peace
Violence
National Congress (Ecuador)

The National Congress (Spanish: Congreso Nacional) was the unicameral legislative branch of the government of Ecuador prior to November 2007.
Under the 1998 Constitution, Congress met in Quito and was made up of 100 deputies (diputados). Each of the country's 22 provinces returned a minimum of two deputies plus one additional seat for every 200,000 inhabitants.
It was dissolved on 29 November 2007 by the Ecuadorian Constituent Assembly and replaced by the National Assembly of Ecuador under the 2008 Constitution after being weaken by corruption.
References
Politics of Ecuador
Organizations based in Ecuador
Unicameral legislatures
Cabinda Province

Cabinda (also spelled Kabinda, formerly Portuguese Congo) is a province of Angola. The capital city is also called Cabinda. The province is divided into four municipalities - Belize, Buco Zau, Cabinda and Landana.
There are about 357,576 people.
Cabinda is separated from the rest of Angola by a narrow strip of land of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Cabinda is bordered on the north by the Republic of the Congo, and on the west by the Atlantic Ocean.
While the civil war in Angola ended in 2002, there is still fighting in Cabinda.
Provinces of Angola
Defense

Defense or defence may refer to:
Tactics and strategy
Defense (military)
Defense (sports)
Defender (association football)
Defenceman (ice hockey)
Biological defense (disambiguation)
Strategic Defense Initiative
Civil defense
Defence in depth
Politics and economics
National security
Defense minister
International security
Defense industry
Defense contractor
Concepts in law
Defense (legal)
Defense of property
Right of self-defense
Self-defence
Other uses
a chess opening by Black
HMS Defence, Royal Navy ships of this name
Defense of a doctoral thesis, also called viva voce; see dissertation
La Defense, a business district in Paris
The Grande Arche, commonly known as Arche de la Defense, in Paris
DeFence, an art project
Haganah (Hebrew for "The Defence"), a paramilitary organization in British Palestine
Defence mechanism
Defense in depth (computing)
Related pages
Jeevan Bahadur Shahi

Jeevan Bahadur Shahi () is a Nepalese politician currently serving as the Chief Minister of Karnali Province.He is also a member of Provincial Assembly of Karnali Province.
Political career
He is a member of the Nepali Congress. Jeevan Bahadur Shahi has previously served as Minister for Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation from 2016 to 2017.
References
Living people
Nepalese politicians
Reservoir

A reservoir is a lake that is usually man-made (meaning it was made by people). Reservoirs are used to store water for various uses like drinking or making electricity. There are also natural reservoirs, which means they were made by nature.
Examples
Lake Powell
Lake Volta
Carsington Water
Bodies of water
Jan Fedder

Jan Fedder (14 January 1955 - 30 December 2019) was a German actor. He was born in Hamburg, Germany. He was best known for his role as police officer Dirk Matthies in the German television show Grossstadtrevier. He was also known for his role as the crude Petty Officer Pilgrim in Wolfgang Petersen's Das Boot.
Fedder was diagnosed with oral cancer in 2012. He died on 30 December 2019 in Hamburg of the disease, aged 64.
References
Other websites
1955 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from oral cancer
Cancer deaths in Germany
German movie actors
German television actors
German stage actors
Actors from Hamburg
A Rugrats Passover

"A Rugrats Passover" (possibly known as "Passover" in the opening title) was the sixty-fifth episode of the Nickelodeon show Rugrats. It aired April 13, 1995.
Summary
While attending a Passover seder at Didi's parents' house, Boris and the kids (and later, most of the adults), get locked in the attic because the door doesn't open from the inside. To pass the time, Boris tells the kids the story of why Jews celecrate Passover, and how Moses saved his people from slavery.
Cast
Tommy Pickles (voiced by E.G. Daily)
Chuckie Finster (voiced by Christine Cavanaugh)
Angelica Pickles (voiced by Cheryl Chase)
Didi Pickles (voiced by Melanie Chartoff)
Grandpa Boris (voiced by David Doyle)
Grandma Minka (voiced by Melanie Chartoff)
Home releases
"A Rugrats Passover" was released on the VHS Rugrats: A Rugrats Passover, and will be released on the DVD Rugrats: The Complete Series.
Rugrats
1995 television episodes
FiveThirtyEight

FiveThirtyEight is a website that makes forecasts about elections, sports, and other topics. It also publishes articles about those topics. It was created by statistician Nate Silver on March 7, 2008. FiveThirtyEight's name comes from the number of electors in the United States Electoral College.
FiveThirtyEight is famous for correctly predicting the winner of all 50 states in the 2012 United States presidential election. In the 2016 election, FiveThirtyEight said that Donald Trump had a 28.6% chance to win. Trump did win. However, 28.6% was much higher than other people thought, such as The New York Times and The Economist.
FiveThirtyEight has also analyzed at the calibration of their forecasts. If a forecast with good calibration says that many things each have a 40% chance of happening, then about 40% will. Their forecasts are fairly accurate.
References
2008 establishments in the United States
Vereşti

Veresti is a commune in Suceava County, Romania.
Communes in Suceava County
Houthalen-Helchteren

Houthalen-Helchteren is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg.
In 2007, 30050 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 01 North, 05deg 22 East.
References
Municipalities of Limburg
Kwong Siu-hing

Kwong Siu-hing, or sometimes Kwok Kwong Siu-hing (; born 1929), is the matriarch of the Kwok family.
She controls Sun Hung Kai Properties, the largest property developer in Hong Kong.
As of 2008, Kwong controls about 41.53% of SHK Properties' shares through a family trust, so she became the largest shareholder of the company.
References
1929 births
Living people
Chinese businesspeople
Marie Dressler

Leila Marie Koerber (or Marie Dressler; November 9, 1868 - July 28, 1934) was a Canadian and American actress. She was born in Ontario. She acted in movies and on stage. Her movies include Tillie's Punctured Romance (1914), Min and Bill (1930). She won an Academy Award for Best Actress for Min and Bill.
Dressler died of cancer at age 65.
Canadian movie actors
Canadian stage actors
Actors from Ontario
1868 births
1934 deaths
Best Actress Academy Award winners
Independence, Virginia

Independence, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Towns in Virginia
County seats in Virginia
Detmold Government Region

Detmold () is one of the five Regierungsbezirke of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is in the northeast of the state.
The Regierungsbezirk was created in 1947 when the old state of Lippe was put into North Rhine-Westphalia and joined to the old Regierungsbezirk Minden. Regierungsbezirk Minden was one of the original Regierungsbezirke, formed in 1815.
Other websites
Official website
Regierungsbezirk Detmold
Sexy and I Know It

"Sexy and I Know It" is a song by American duo LMFAO. It was released from the album Sorry for Party Rocking (2011). It was released as the third single on September 16, 2011. It was written by Stefan Kendal Gordy, GoonRock, Erin Beck, George M. Robertson and Kenneth Oliver. It was produced by Party Rock.
The song reached number one on the US Hot 100 chart. It stood at number one for two weeks. The song became the group's second number one song. They became the second group to do this. The first was OutKast with "Hey Ya!" (2003) and "The Way You Move" (2004). "Sexy and I Know It" reached number one in Australia, Canada and New Zealand. The song was featured in the fifth season of Gossip Girl. The song was covered in Glee.
Track listing
CD single
"Sexy and I Know It" (Album Version) - 3:19
"Sexy and I Know It" (Mord Fustang) - 5:21
Digital download
"Sexy and I Know It" (Audiobot Remix) - 5:55
"Sexy and I Know It" (Mord Fustang) - 5:19
"Sexy and I Know It" (Tomba and Borgore Remix) - 3:41
"Sexy and I Know It" (LA Riots Remix) - 5:40
"Sexy and I Know It" (DallasK Remix) - 5:40
"Sexy and I Know It" (Fuego's Moombahton Remix) - 3:51
"Sexy and I Know It" (MADEin82 Remix) - 6:01
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Decade-end charts
All-time charts
Release history
Related pages
List of Hot 100 number-one singles of 2012 (U.S.)
References
2011 songs
Narcissism in fiction
Belfast International Airport

Belfast International Airport is an airport northwest of Belfast in Northern Ireland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Airports in the United Kingdom
Buildings and structures in Northern Ireland
Transport in Northern Ireland
Word search

A word search is a puzzle that uses words and puts them in a grid. The point of the game is to find all of the words hidden in the grid.
The puzzle consists of a grid of letters that is usually a rectangle or square shape, but different shapes are possible, some that even look like an object like a plant or animal. Besides the grid is a list of words. The letters in the word appear in order somewhere in the grid, and can be placed horizontally, vertically or diagonally. A letter in the grid can be used in more than one word, and not all the letters in the grid have to appear in a word.
To solve the puzzle, a person has to find the place where each word is hidden in the grid, and when he or she finds that place, he or she circles all the letters in the word (as shown in the example), and then crosses the word off the list so that he or she knows not to look for that word again. It is easier to find the bigger words first since they have more letters.
Many word search puzzles have a theme, so all the hidden words are related. Sometimes, once all the words have been found, the letters which have not been used in any of the words (that is, the letters which have not been circled at least once) spell another word or even a short message. An example of a word search with both a theme and a word made up of unused letters is Wonderword.
Like other puzzles, word searches are commonly found in newspapers and magazines, which print a different puzzle every day and show the solution in another place or in the next issue. There are also books containing collections of these puzzles, and they can also be played over the Internet or using mobile apps.
Puzzles
AWD-Arena

The HDI-Arena is a football stadium in Hanover, a city in north Germany. It is the home stadium of the football club Hannover 96. The HDI-Arena was built from 1952 to 1954 and called "Niedersachsenstadion" (stadium of lower Saxony) and later "AWD-Arena". Lower Saxony is a German federal state and Hanover is its capital.
Originally the Niedersachsenstadium was large enough to hold about 80.000 people. It was changed for international football championships in 1974 and 1988, especially changing standing room into seats. In 2003, it became changed to be used only for football and the name was sold to the German company of AWD. Today it can hold 49.000 people.
In 2006, the Football World Championships were played there.
Buildings and structures in Lower Saxony
Football stadiums in Germany
Hanover
Sport in Lower Saxony
Lighter

A lighter is a tool that can produce a flame, on demand. It is made of a plastic or metal container, which contains a flammable liquid or gas. There is also a means of producing the flame, and extinguishing it, when it is no longer needed.
One of the first lighters was developed by the German chemist Johann Wolfgang Dobereiner in 1823. The lighter was produced until around 1880. The lighter was named Dobereiner's lamp.
There is often an electric cigarette lighter in cars. When the lighter button is pushed in, a metal heating element is connected to the car's 12 volt electricity supply, and it heats up to a high temperature. The lighter is then removed from the socket and the element is used to light the tip of a cigarette. The socket that the lighter goes in can also be used to power mobile phones and other electronics, and the term "cigarette lighter" is now commonly used to refer to this type of connector even when not being used to light a cigarette.
Related pages
match
References
Light
Heat
Glauk Konjufca

Glauk Konjufca (born 25 July 1981) is a Kosovan activist, journalist and politician. He has been the Chairman of the Assembly since 22 March 2021. He was acting President of Kosovo from 22 March 2021 until the election of Vjosa Osmani on 4 April 2021.
References
1981 births
Living people
Presidents of Kosovo
Journalists
The Many Ways

"The Many Ways" is a song by American singer Usher. It was released as the last single from his debut album Usher (1994).
The song did not do so well on the music charts. It reached at number 42 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart. It did not chart on the Hot 100.
Track listing
US Single
1. Many Ways [Album Version]
2. Many Ways [Radio Version]
3. Many Ways [Album Instrumental]
Charts
1995 songs
Usher songs
Tengiz Sichinava

Tengiz Sichinava (15 May 1972 - 4 March 2021) was a Georgian football player and manager. He played as a midfielder.
Sichinava left Georgia in 2001 for Russian First Division side Baltika Kaliningrad. In 2005, he left Georgia again for Azerbaijan side Turan Tovuz. He played for MKT Araz.
Sichinava made his Georgia national team debut on 4 September 1999. He made ten appearances for them and left in 2000.
References
1972 births
2021 deaths
Footballers in Georgia (country)
Football managers
90377 Sedna

90377 Sedna (or simply Sedna; symbol ) is a trans-Neptunian object which is the farthest dwarf planet from the Sun. It was discovered on November 14, 2003 by Mike Brown, Chad Trujillo and David Rabinowitz. Around 1250-1800 km in diameter, Sedna takes roughly 11,400 years to orbit the Sun, much higher than most known trans-Neptunian objects. It is one of the most distant known objects in the Solar System. Therefore, Sedna's surface temperature never rises above -240degC.
The name "Sedna" comes from the Inuit goddess of the sea, thought to live at the bottom of the Arctic Ocean.
NASA is not currently planning any space missions to explore Sedna, but there is some talk of missions to happen when Sedna reaches perihelion again in 2076. It is considered to be a likely candidate as a dwarf planet.
No pictures can be taken of Sedna because very little light from the Sun reaches it. For this reason, Sedna is known as "Cobian", meaning shadows in Ancient Greek. Due to its orbit, the chances of Sedna being found were 0.017%. 40-120 more objects this size should exist without us knowing, but, as they are so small and far away, they may not be discovered for a while.
References
Kuiper belt objects
Dwarf planets
World War II Memorial

The World War II Memorial is a memorial dedicated to Americans who served in the armed forces and as civilians during World War II.
It has 56 pillars, representing U.S. states and territories, and a pair of small triumphal arches for the Atlantic and Pacific theaters, surrounding an oval plaza and fountain, it sits on the National Mall in Washington, D.C.. It is on the former site of the Rainbow Pool at the eastern end of the Reflecting Pool, between the Lincoln Memorial and the Washington Monument.
It was opened on April 29, 2004 and was dedicated by President George W. Bush on May 29, 2004. More than 4.6 million people visited the memorial in 2018.
References
Monuments and memorials in the United States
Buildings and structures in Washington, D.C.
Postfix notation

Postfix notation is a mathematical notation. It is a way to write down equations and other mathematical formulae. Postfix notation is also known as Reverse Polish Notation. The notation was invented by Charles Hamblin in 1920. He wanted to simplify writing logic equations. He used Jan Lukasiewicz's prefix notation.
When postfix notation is used, no grouping elements (like parenthesis) are needed.
Some computer languages, like Postscript use Postfix notation. It is also used in some models of Hewlett-Packard calculators
With postfix notation, the operations are noted after their arguments. Because of this, postfix is relatively easy to do with computers that have a stack to do calculations.
Further Explanation
Reverse Polish Notation uses a system that involve "stacks", each of which stores a certain value in specific ranks. The stacks usually start off with the first stack (often called the X stack), followed by the second stack (often called the Y stack), the third stack, and so on. New values can be entered on the first stack by pushing up the stack ranks by one. On a Reverse Polish Notation calculator, the "Enter" function would do the same.
Using a common operator (plus, minus, multiply, or divide) will make the operator act from the first stack to the second stack. For example, the Reverse Polish Notation "12 3 /" means "take the numbers 12 and 3, then divide 12 by 3". On a Reverse Polish Calculator, this is written as "12 Enter 3 /", to denote each declared ranking up of the stacks.
Reverse Polish Notation is able to deal with expressions involving brackets too. Suppose there is a normal equation "4 * (5 + 8)". In Reverse Polish Notation, this expression will be formatted as "5 8 + 4 *". The "5 8 +" part refers to the bracket "5 + 8" to equal 13. The "4 *" part refers to multiplying the result together to get 52. On that step, the resulting stack from adding 5 and 8 is automatically raised one rank after adding in the new value 4. Then using the multiply operator will multiply the sum of 5 and 8 by 4 will equal 52.
Documentation included with early Hewlett-Packard calculators explained RPN as the same method you would use to evaluate an expression using paper and pencil. Basically, first you write down the arguments and then perform the arithmetic function. From the calculator's perspective, you must provide the argument(s) before calling the function. The benefit of a calculator with RPN is that you are always certain to which numbers (or intermediate calculation results) a function is being applied.
References
Mathematical notation
Scalea

Scalea (Calabrian: ) is a town and comune in the province of Cosenza in the Calabria region of southern Italy.
References
Other websites
Official website
Online community of Scalea
Settlements in Calabria
Eye of GNOME

Eye of GNOME is the official image viewer for the GNOME desktop environment. Unlike some other image viewers, Eye of GNOME will only view images. It does, however, provide basic effects for improved viewing, such as zooming, fullscreen, rotation, and transparent image background control.
File formats
Eye of GNOME supports the following file formats:
ANI - Animation
BMP - Windows Bitmap
Graphics Interchange Format (GIF)
ICO - Windows Icon
JPEG - Joint Photographic Experts Group
PCX - PC Paintbrush
Portable Network Graphics (PNG)
PNM - Portable Anymap from the PPM Toolkit
RAS - Sun Raster
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG)
TGA - Targa
Tagged Image File Format (TIFF)
Wireless Application Protocol Bitmap Format (WBMP)
X BitMap (XBM)
X PixMap (XPM)
Linux
GNOME
Fidget spinner

A fidget spinner is a toy that some people believe helps children who can become distracted. Gadget World has published a blog to explain the alleged benefits. However, other people such as teachers believe that fidget spinners are a distraction. This is because teachers and their students get distracted by the noise or the hand motions that come with the fidget spinner package.
Fidget spinners are popular among young students who collect them, sell them, trade them and play with them. Fidget spinners come in many colors and styles, and many shapes and sizes. Fidget spinners are sold at toy stores, gas stations, and convenience stores. Often, entrepreneurial students will sell them on the playground or at the bus stop.
Facts about fidget spinners
Catherine Hettinger, a chemical engineer, was first credited by some news stories to have been the inventor of the fidget spinner, including by media outlets such as The Guardian, The New York Times and the New York Post. Hettinger filed a patent application for a "spinning toy" in 1993.
References
Toys
Luke Young

Luke Young (born 19 July 1979) is an English footballer. He plays for Aston Villa.
Club career statistics
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="3"|Tottenham Hotspur||rowspan="3"|Premier League||15||0||5||0||2||0||0||0||22||0
|-
|1999/00||20||0||2||0||1||0||3||0||26||0
|-
|2000/01||23||0||4||0||1||0||0||0||28||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="6"|Charlton Athletic||rowspan="6"|Premier League||34||0||1||0||3||0||0||0||38||0
|-
|2002/03||32||0||0||0||1||0||0||0||33||0
|-
|2003/04||24||0||0||0||1||0||0||0||25||0
|-
|2004/05||36||2||3||0||2||0||0||0||41||2
|-
|2005/06||32||1||3||0||3||0||0||0||38||1
|-
|2006/07||29||1||0||0||3||0||0||0||32||1
|-
|2007/08||Middlesbrough||Premier League||35||1||5||0||2||0||0||0||42||1
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Aston Villa||rowspan="2"|Premier League||34||1||2||0||0||0||7||0||43||1
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
314||6||25||0||19||0||10||0||368||6
314||6||25||0||19||0||10||0||368||6
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2005||7||0
|-
!Total||7||0
|}
References
1979 births
Living people
English footballers
Sportspeople from Essex
Gerald Nicholas McAllister

The Right Reverend Gerald Nicholas McAllister (February 16, 1923 -- June 10, 2014) was third bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Oklahoma (1977-1989). He married Helen Earle Black. He was ordained to the diaconate on September 30, 1953. He was ordained to the priesthood on September 24, 1954. He was known for performing the wedding of Lyndon B. Johnson's daughter, Lyndia Bird Johnson at the White House. He was born in San Antonio, Texas.
McAllister died in San Antonio, Texas, aged 91.
References
1923 births
2014 deaths
Episcopalian bishops
People from San Antonio, Texas
Call for the Dead

Call for the Dead is John le Carre's first novel. It introduces George Smiley. Smiley is the most famous character who appears often in le Carre's books. The story is about East German spies in Great Britain. Call for the Dead was made into a movie called The Deadly Affair that came out in 1966.
British novels
Coraopolis, Pennsylvania

Coraopolis is a borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 5,677 at the 2010 census.
It is a small community located to the west of Pittsburgh, along the Ohio River and to the east of the Pittsburgh International Airport. The American Bridge Company is headquartered in Coraopolis.
References
Other websites
Borough website
Boroughs in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
Jayasimha I (Eastern Chalukyas)

Jayasimha I (641-673 CE) succeeded Kubja Vishnuvardhana as the king of Eastern Chalukyas. He had a long reign of 32 years.His younger brother Indra Bhattaraka succeeded him to the throne.
References
Durga Prasad, History of the Andhras up to 1565 A. D., P. G. Publishers, Guntur (1988)
South Indian Inscriptions -
Nilakanta Sastri, K.A. (1955). A History of South India, OUP, New Delhi (Reprinted 2002).
Eastern Chalukyas
641 births
673 deaths
Yaşar Büyükanıt

General Mehmet Yasar Buyukanit (1 September 1940 - 21 November 2019) was a Turkish military official. He was the 25th Chief of the Turkish General Staff of the Turkish Armed Forces, from 28 August 2006 to 28 August 2008.
Buyukanit died on 21 November 2019 at a hospital in Istanbul of heart and respiratory failure at the age of 79.
References
1940 births
2019 deaths
Turkish politicians
Turkish military people
People from Istanbul
John Toohey (judge)

John Leslie Toohey (4 March 1930 - 9 April 2015) was an Australian judge. He served as the Justice of the High Court of Australia from 6 February 1987 to 2 February 1998.
Toohey was born in rural Western Australia. He died on 9 April 2015, aged 85.
References
1930 births
2015 deaths
Australian judges
Australian lawyers
Politicians from Western Australia
King's Counsel
Monday

Monday is a day of the week. In some countries, it is the second day of the week. In other parts of the world, including some countries in Europe, Monday is the first day of the week.
Monday is the day in which is celebrated Easter Monday.
The International Standards Organization considers Monday the first day of the week.
Other websites
01
Tolleshunt Major

Tolleshunt Major is a village and civil parish in Maldon district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 631 people living in Tolleshunt Major.
References
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Lorraine Thomson

Lorraine Thomson (12 July 1931 - 13 August 2020) was a Canadian dancer, television host, television producer and one of the co-founders, with Pierre Berton, of the ACTRA Awards.
She was the first dancer hired by the CBC for their first televised variety show, The Big Revue.
She turned to radio hosting the 1960s, and then television hosting in the 1970s for CBC's The Naked Mind, The Weaker(?) Sex and V.I.P.
She was the one of the first women to produce variety shows on CBC.
For 18 years, she was the program coordinator for Front Page Challenge. She was nominated for several national awards for her work both in front of and behind the camera.
References
1931 births
2020 deaths
Canadian television presenters
Canadian television producers
People from Regina, Saskatchewan
Canadian dancers
125th Anniversary of the Confederation of Canada Medal

The 125th Anniversary of the Confederation of Canada Medal are memorial medals struck by the Royal Canadian Mint celebrating the 125th aniversary of the Confederation of Canada. The Medal honors Canadians who have made a significant contribution to their fellow people, to their community, or to Canada.
References
Awards
American Jews

American Jews, or Jewish Americans, are Americans who are Jews, whether by religion or ethnicity.
References
Condé-sur-Seulles

Conde-sur-Seulles is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Shaun T

Shaun T (born May 2, 1978), is an American motivational speaker, fitness trainer, fitness motivator, businessman, television personality and choreographer. He is best known for his home fitness programs for adults and children which include T25, Insanity and Hip-Hop Abs.
Life and career
Shaun T was raised in Deptford, New Jersey. He grew up playing football, baseball and running track. He attended Rowan University where he received his bachelor's degree in Sports Science and minored in Theater/Dance. While there, he was initiated into Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity. After gaining 50 pounds in his freshman year of college, Shaun T became interested in fitness and changed his course of study. He now lives in Phoenix, Arizona.
His career began as a health and fitness specialist. He also became a personal trainer and health program manager at Wyeth and also worked at a number of fitness chains, including Equinox Fitness. Shaun T began dancing in college, at 21 years old. He was required to teach an aerobics class which was part of his Sports Science degree and then became an aerobics instructor. After graduating from Rowan University, he moved to Los Angeles where he worked as a choreographer, dancer and trainer. His first professional work as a dancer was for Mariah Carey. Shaun T was teaching a fitness class at Equinox Fitness where he was approached by representatives of Beachbody and asked him to submit a demo for a workout video.
Shaun T has been openly gay since October 2012 and is married to Scott Blokker.
Home fitness programs
Insanity
Carl Daikeler and Jon Congdon launched the Beachbody fitness company in 1998. They were looking for new fitness workout home videos. They approached Shaun T who submitted a demo which would later be called "Insanity", released in 2009. It was termed "the hardest workout put on DVD". It was sold through TV ads. Because of the difficulty of the workout and its popularity, Shaun T has been a guest on The Oprah Winfrey Show, The Tyra Banks Show, Doctors and the Dr. Oz Show.
Hip-Hop Abs
Shaun T's first work for Beachbody, Hip Hop Abs was released in 2003. In 2007, it was the top-selling workout video in the United States.
Videography
2021: Let's get up!
2019: Transform :20
2017: Shaun Week
2015: Cize (Exercise video series, tagline "The end of exercise")
2014: Insanity Max 30 (Exercise video series)
2013: Focus T25 (Exercise video series)
2012: Insanity: The Asylum Vol. 2 - Elite Training Series (Exercise video series)
2011: Insanity: The Asylum (Exercise video series)
2009: Insanity (Exercise video series)
2008: Rockin' Body (Exercise video series)
2008: Shaun T's Fit Kids Club (Exercise video for ages 7 and up)
2008: Get Real with Shaun T (Exercise video for pre-teens)
2007: Hip Hop Abs (Exercise video series)
Related pages
Beachbody
References
Other websites
Shaun T Fitness: Official Site
Shaun T's official Facebook page
1977 births
Living people
American television personalities
Gay men
LGBT African Americans
LGBT broadcasters
People from New Jersey
Al-Arabi Doha

Al-Arabi Sports Club is a Qatari sports club based in Doha, Qatar.
Other website
Official website
Qatari football clubs
Sport in Doha
The Conjuring

The Conjuring is a 2013 American supernatural horror movie. The movie is based on the real life events of Ed and Lorraine Warren. It is set in Rhode Island in 1971. It stars Patrick Wilson, Vera Farmiga, Ron Livingston, Lili Taylor, Mackenzie Foy, and Joey King. The Conjuring was released in the United States and Canada on July 19, 2013, and in the United Kingdom on August 2, 2013. A prequel titled Annabelle was released in October 2014. A sequel, The Conjuring 2 was released in 2016.
Other websites
2013 horror movies
American horror movies
American supernatural movies
English-language movies
Haunted house movies
Movies based on real life events
Movies set in the 1970s
Rhode Island in fiction
Saturn Award winning movies
I Wanna Be Down

"I Wanna be Down" is a 1994 major hit song by Brandy Norwood. The single is about her flirting with a boy, whom she tries to show that she is sexy. The song was released in September 1994.
The song hit #6 on Billboard Hot 100. It also hit #1 on Billboard Hot R&B Singles Chart for four weeks.
1994 songs
Brandy Norwood songs
Serang

Serang is a city in the Indonesian province of Banten.
Banten
Cities in Indonesia
Ellen Vogel

Ellen Marie Elze Anthing Vogel (January 26, 1922 - August 5, 2015) was a Dutch television, movie, and stage actress.
Vogel was born on January 26, 1922 in The Hague, Netherlands. She was raised in Amsterdam.
Vogel married Hans Jurgen Tobi in 1942. They divorced in 1949. She was in a relationship with Fons Rademakers from 1950 to 1955. Vogel then married James Munninghoff in 1976. Their marriage lasted until his death in 2012. Vogel had a son with Hans, Peter Paul.
Vogel died in Amsterdam at the age of 93.
References
Other websites
1922 births
2015 deaths
Dutch movie actors
Dutch stage actors
Dutch television actors
People from The Hague