pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Aly & AJ

78violet (formerly Aly & AJ) are an American music group. The members are Amanda Michalka and her sister, Alyson who is two years older.
Members
Alyson (nicknamed "Aly"): helps writing the music and songs. She is one of the two guitarists.
Amanda (nicknamed "AJ"): helps writing the songs and constructing the music.
Aly & AJ lived in Seattle, Washington in the early 1990s, then moved back to Southern California. They learned to play the piano at the age of six. They both were in the movie My Super Sweet 16 The Movie.
Albums
Into the Rush (2005)
Acoustic Hearts of Winter (2006)
Insomniatic (2007)
References
2004 establishments in California
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American girl groups
American pop music groups
Musical duos
Musical groups from Los Angeles
Torrance, California
Sahaba

Sahaba or As-Sahaba (), meaning the companions, refers to the companions, friends and family of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad. They are highly respected by Muslims and after saying any name of a sahabi, muslims usually say Radhiya llahu anhu (), meaning "well-pleased Allah is with them".
References
Arabic words and phrases
Johann Arnold Nering

Johann Arnold Nering or Nehring (13 January 1659 in Wesel - 21 October 1695 in Berlin) was a German architect active in the Electorate of Brandenburg.
He worked for Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg, and Frederick I of Prussia. In his time he created the Linden-Markt, today known as Gendarmenmarkt and most beautiful square of Berlin, as well as Charlottenburg Palace, the royal residence of the Hohenzollern family in Berlin.
1659 births
1695 deaths
German architects
People from Wesel
East Stanley (constituency)

East Stanley () is a constituency. It elected one member. It was created in 1977 and abolished in 1985. It included the eastern part of Stanley, the capital of the Falkland Islands.
References
Historic constituencies in the Falkland Islands
Missouri Tigers football

The Missouri Tigers football program represents the University of Missouri (often referred to as Mizzou) in college football. It competes in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). Since 2012, Missouri has been a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). It is currently in its Eastern Division. Home games are played at Faurot Field ("The Zou") in Columbia, Missouri.
References
College football
Taufiq Kiemas

Muhammad Taufiq Kiemas (31 December 1942 - 8 June 2013) was the Speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly of Indonesia from 2009 until his death in 2013. Taufiq (sometimes spelt Taufik) was the husband of Megawati Sukarnoputri, President of Indonesia from 2001 to 2004.
Kiemas died on 8 June 2013 in Singapore General Hospital, Singapore after a heart attack, aged 70.
References
1942 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
First Ladies and Gentlemen of Indonesia
Henry Krtschil

Henry Krtschil (3 October 1932 - 7 July 2020) was a German composer, music producer and pianist. He worked for 25 years as a movie composer for Deutscher Fernsehfunk and over 30 years with the German singer Gisela May. He was born in Dresden.
He was a Repetiteur for one year at Staatliche Ballettschule Berlin and until 1970 at Berliner Ensemble. Between 1970 and 1977 he worked at the theatre Volksbuhne. From 1991 until his retirement in 1999 he worked as a composer and pianist at Theater im Palais.
Krtschil died on 7 July 2020, aged 87.
References
1932 births
2020 deaths
German pianists
Musicians from Dresden
20th-century German composers
21st-century German composers
Halloween III: Season of the Witch

All material is protected by ac
Halloween III: Season of the Witch is an 1982 American science fiction horror movie. It is the third movie in the Halloween movie series. The movie was released on October 22, 1982. This movie was not about Michael Myers nor Dr. Loomis.
Other goddamn websites
Watch the Magic Pumpkin.com
Halloween III: Season of the Witch at FEARnet
1982 horror movies
1982 science fiction movies
1980s science fiction horror movies
American science fiction horror movies
American sequel movies
Halloween movies
Movies set in California
Universal Pictures movies
Urvashi Vaid

Urvashi Vaid (8 October 1958 - 14 May 2022) was an Indian-American LGBT activist. She moved to the United States when she was eight. She ended high school after three years. She then went to New York's Vassar College. After, she went to law school at Northeastern University in Boston. She is lesbian.
Achievements
Vaid supports gay and lesbian rights. She lived in Boston and started the Lesbian Gay Political Alliance. This organization supports the gay people in Boston. After college, she helped prisoners who had HIV. In 1985, she started working at the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force. This group teaches people about the lives of gay and lesbian people. She also started the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force's Creating Change Conference. In 1995, she wrote a book called Virtual Equality: The Mainstreaming of Gay and Lesbian Liberation.
Death
Vaid died on 14 May 2022 in New York City, aged 63. She had breast and thyroid cancer at the time of her death.
References
1958 births
American LGBT rights activists
2022 deaths
Indian activists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Deaths from breast cancer
Deaths from thyroid cancer
Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis

Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis (BWV) is a list of all the pieces of music by Johann Sebastian Bach that are known. In English it means Bach Works Catalogue.
The catalogue was made by Wolfgang Schmieder in 1950. He took all the music that is known by Johann Sebastian Bach (some of Bach's music has been lost) and gave each piece a number. Each piece of music by Bach therefore has a BWV number. For example, the Mass in B minor is BWV 232. Giving each piece a number helps musicians to know exactly which piece of music we are talking about. For example, there are several Preludes and Fugues in G major, but putting Prelude and Fugue in G major, BWV 550 makes it clear which one it is.
The BWV numbers are not listed chronologically (in the order they were written). They are grouped according to what kind of music it is: all the cantatas together, all the concertos together, etc.
Some pieces of music may be written by Bach, but we are not sure. Those doubtful pieces of music are listed separately as BWV Anhang (BWV appendix). Some of what Schmieder wrote in 1950 has been updated because some new music by Bach has been discovered. Other pieces of music have now been proved not to be by Bach.
Bach, like many composers from long ago, did not use opus numbers, because very few of his works were published during his lifetime.
Some older books write "S" instead of "BWV" (S for Schmieder), but Schmieder did not want this. He wanted Bach's name to be used, not his own.
Other websites
BWV catalogue (downloadable PDF)
Titanic (1996 TV miniseries)

Titanic is a 1996 made for television drama about the RMS Titanic, its passengers and its sinking. This is the first movie of the Titanic to show the ship breaking in two. Starring in this movie are Catherine Zeta-Jones, Marilu Henner, George C. Scott, Eva Marie Saint and Peter Gallagher.
1996 movies
English-language movies
1990s drama movies
Singapore Botanic Garden

Singapore Botanic Garden is located at Orchard Road in Singapore and have been exist for 164 years. There are 3 gardens but happen to be the only garden that honoured by UNESCO. Singapore Botanic Garden also Awarded as Asia's top park attraction in 2013 by the TripAdvisor.
Singapore Botanical Garden was found in 1859 by the Agri-horticultural Society and played a big role in the region's rubber trade boom in the early 20th century as Henry Nicholas Ridley, a scientific director headed some research into the plant's cultivation.
Early in the nation's independence, Singapore Botanic Gardens' expertise has contribute to transform the island into a tropical Garden City. As for it, the hybrid climbing orchid, Vanda Miss Joacuim, was choosen as the country's national flower.
References
Parks in Singapore
Guteneck

Guteneck is a municipality in Schwandorf in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Schwandorf (district)
Korkai

Korkai is a small town in Thoothukudi district. In ancient times this was the capital of the Pandya dynasty. The Thamirabarani River flows through it. The town was famous for fisheries. Ptolemy refers Korkai as Kolkhai and it is an emporium. The Periplus refers the town as the place of pearl fisheries.
Thoothukudi district
Federal Center for Technological Education of Rio de Janeiro

Federal Center of Technological Education Celso Suckow da Fonseca (Centro Federal de Educacao Tecnologica Celso Suckow da Fonseca, short Cefet-RJ) is a public university of the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro.
Established in 1909, it is the second largest university in Rio de Janeiro as well as one the country's best universities.
Related pages
Centro Federal de Educacao Tecnologica de Minas Gerais
References
Other websites
Centro Federal de Educacao Tecnologica Celso Suckow da Fonseca
Colleges and universities in Brazil
Buildings and structures in Rio de Janeiro
1909 establishments in Brazil
Firestorm (character)

Firestorm is the name of many fictional superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Ronnie Raymond and Martin Stein were the first incarnation in Firestorm, the Nuclear Man 1 (March 1978) and were created by Gerry Conway and Al Milgrom.
Firestorm is featured in the CW's Arrowverse, played by Robbie Amell, Victor Garber, and Franz Drameh.
References
DC Comics superheroes
Graeme Langlands

Graeme Frank Langlands (1 September 1941 - 20 January 2018) was an Australian professional rugby league player. He played for the St. George Dragons as a fullback, winning premierships in 1963, 1964, 1965 and 1966. He also played for the New South Wales and national teams. He was one of the "Immortals" of rugby league. He was born in Wollongong.
Langlands died of problems caused by dementia on 20 January 2018 in Sutherland, New South Wales. He was 76.
References
Other websites
Graeme Langlands at Rugby League Project
1941 births
2018 deaths
Australian rugby league players
Disease-related deaths in New South Wales
Members of the Order of the British Empire
Sportspeople from New South Wales
Peter Lawford

Peter Sydney Ernest Lawford (born Peter Sydney Ernest Aylen; September 7, 1923 - December 24, 1984) was an English-born American actor and singer. He was born in London.
He was a member of the "Rat Pack" along with Dean Martin. He was married to Patricia Kennedy. Lawford then became the brother-in-law to President John F. Kennedy. He had four children; including Christopher.
From the 1940s to the 1960s, he had a strong role in popular culture and starred in a number of popular movies.
Lawford died from cardiac arrest caused by renal failure and liver failure in Los Angeles, California, aged 61.
Other websites
1923 births
1984 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Deaths from renal failure
Deaths from liver failure
Naturalized citizens of the United States
English movie actors
English television actors
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from London
Singers from London
Aston Merrygold

Aston Iain Merrygold (born 13 February 1988) is a British singer, songwriter, dancer, television personality, actor, and philanthropist. He recently appeared on the X Factor. He is part of the group JLS (an acronym for Jack the Lad Swing).
Aston grew up in Peterborough dreaming of being a footballer. At secondary school, he represented England for the European Youth Games in 2004 but but soon after he discovered that, he had a nerve disorder in his left foot and had to give up sport.
When Aston was 14, his mother asked him to enter Kid Stars in their eyes and appeared as Michael Jackson in 2002 singing "Rockin' Robin". Aston performed in all of his school productions and after finishing school in 2004, he was cast in a new TV show called Fun Song Factory.
Aston met Marvin Humes whilst auditioning for a TV advert. Since joining the band, Aston moved to London to make rehearsing easier.
Aston Merrygold and fellow members of JLS, Marvin Humes, Oritse Williams, and JB Gill were absolutely fantastic singers and they deserved to become the number 1 boy band in the United Kingdom.
British R&B musicians
British soul musicians
English pop singers
English songwriters
Hip hop musicians
Living people
1988 births
Airfoil

An airfoil (in American English, or aerofoil in British English) is the shape of a wing, or blade of a propeller, the blade of a ship's screw or the shape of a sail as seen in cross-section. When moving through a fluid it will provide lift and drag. Lift is not only up, it may be in other directions depending on what it is used for.
Fluid mechanics
Aerospace engineering
Fosston, Minnesota

Fosston is a city in Polk County, Minnesota, United States. It is part of the Grand Forks ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,527 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Minnesota
Ludmila Ferber

Ludmila Murias Ferber Lino (8 August 1965 - 26 January 2022) was a Brazilian Christian singer-songwriter, worship pastor and writer. In 1996, Ferber released her first solo CD entitled Marcas.
Ferber died at a hospital in Sao Paulo, Brazil from lung cancer on 26 January 2022, at the age of 56.
Albums
Marcas (1996)
O Verdadeiro Amor (1998)
Deus e Bom Demais (1999)
O Coracao de quem Adora (2000)
O Segredo de ser Feliz (2002)
Ouco Deus me Chamar (2003)
24 Horas por Dia (2005)
Ainda e Tempo (2006)
Cantarei para Sempre (2008)
A Esperanca Vive (2009)
Pra Me Alegrar (2013)
Um Novo Comeco (2019)
References
1965 births
2022 deaths
Brazilian singer-songwriters
Brazilian novelists
Brazilian guitarists
Christian music singers
Singers from Rio de Janeiro
Deaths from lung cancer
Musicians from Rio de Janeiro
Writers from Rio de Janeiro
Spain Davis Cup team

The Spain Davis Cup team represents Spain in the Davis Cup tennis competition.
Spain has won the Davis Cup four times (2000, 2004, 2008 and 2009), and finished at second position three times (1965, 1967, 2003).
References
Tennis organisations
Sports organizations of Spain
Angus T. Jones

Angus Turner Jones (born October 8, 1993) is an American actor. He is best known for playing Jake Harper in the CBS sitcom Two and a Half Men.
Other websites
1993 births
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
Seventh-day Adventists
Actors from Austin, Texas
Living people
Zdeněk Sternberg

Count Zdenek Filip Maria Emanuel Jiri Ignatius Sternberg (August 15, 1923 - January 19, 2021) was a descendant of the ancient aristocratic Sternberk family and the owner of Cesky Sternberk Castle and Brezina Castle in the Rokycany region. He was the second child and eldest son of the Count George of Sternberg (December 10, 1888 Prague - July 27, 1965 Bruneck) and his wife (married April 6, 1921 Chotelice) Countess Kunigunde of Mensdorff-Pouilly (January 11, 1899 - November 19, 1989). He died on January 19, 2021. He was a Medal of Merit recipient.
References
1923 births
2021 deaths
Aschaffenburg (district)

Aschaffenburg (, East Franconian: ) is a Landkreis (district) in Bavaria, Germany.
The district is located in the extreme northwest of Bavaria and bounded by Hesse on two sides. The Main river forms the western border.
Towns and municipalities
Towns:
Alzenau
Municipalities:
Bessenbach
Blankenbach
Dammbach
Geiselbach
Glattbach
Goldbach
Grossostheim
Haibach
Heigenbrucken
Heimbuchenthal
Heinrichsthal
Hosbach
Johannesberg
Kahl am Main
Karlstein am Main
Kleinkahl
Kleinostheim
Krombach
Laufach
Mainaschaff
Mespelbrunn
Mombris
Rothenbuch
Sailauf
Schollkrippen
Sommerkahl
Stockstadt am Main
Waldaschaff
Weibersbrunn
Westerngrund
Wiesen
References
Pope Pius X

Pope Pius X (; , 2 June 1835 - 20 August 1914), born Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 258th Pope from 1903 to 1914. He is a saint of the Catholic Church, well known as being strongly against members of the Catholic Church trying to make it follow modern ideas, a movement called modernism.
Early life
Giuseppe Sarto was born in 1835 in Riese in the Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia. He studied at the University of Padua.
Priest
Sarto was ordained as a priest on 18 September 1858.
Bishop
In 1884, Pope Leo XIII made Sarto the Bishop of Mantua.
Cardinal
In 1893, Pope Leo XIII made Sarto a cardinal and the Patriarch of Venice.
Pope
On 20 4 August 1903, Cardinal Sarto was elected pope; and he chose to be called Pius X.
Saint
In 1951, he was beatified, which is a step in the process of naming a saint of the Catholic Church.
In 1954, he was canonized as a saint.
Related pages
List of popes
References
Other websites
Catholic Hierarchy, Pope Pius X
Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Cardinal Sarto
Museo San Pio X
Fondazione Giuseppe Sarto
1835 births
1914 deaths
Italian popes
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Christian saints
Spirit (Leona Lewis album)

Spirit is the debut studio album by English singer Leona Lewis. It was released by Syco in November 2007 in the United Kingdom and Ireland. It was released everywhere else in early 2008.
Reviews
Spirit received generally positive to mixed reviews.
Track listing
Deluxe edition
References
References
2007 albums
2008 albums
Debut albums
Leona Lewis albums
Pop albums
R&B albums
Soul albums
Lung transplant

A lung transplant is a type of surgery. People who can not breathe without additional oxygen may need a lung transplant. In this surgery, the patient's ill lung or lungs are removed. A healthy lung or lungs are put into the patient. The healthy lungs may come from a dead or from a living person. When the person who gives, or donates, the healthy lung is still alive, only one lung is removed. Sometimes a healthy person can give just part of a lung to a sick person. A healthy person can normally give a lung or part of a lung without becoming sick.
References
Pulmonology
Surgery
Transplants
First Mexican Empire

The Mexican Empire () was the official name of independent Mexico. It was a monarchy from 1821 to 1823, when the Emperor came into conflict with Congress. The territory of the Mexican Empire included New Spain and the former Captaincy General of Guatemala. Mexico then declared itself a republic. However, it reverted to a monarchy during the Second Mexican Empire of Maximilian I of Mexico.
Other websites
Imperial House of Mexico
Mexican Empire
19th century in Mexico
1821 establishments in North America
1820s disestablishments in North America
1823 disestablishments
1820s in North America
Former monarchies of North America
Jared Lorenzen

Jared Raymond Lorenzen (February 14, 1981 - July 3, 2019) was an American football quarterback and commissioner of the Ultimate Indoor Football League. He played college football at Kentucky and was signed by the New York Giants as an undrafted free agent in 2004. He played there until 2007. He later played for the Indianapolis Colts in 2008.
During his career, he received the nicknames Hefty Lefty and Pillsbury Throwboy because of his high weight for a quarterback and being left handed. He was born in Covington, Kentucky.
Lorenzen died on July 3, 2019 in Lexington, Kentucky from heart and kidney failure caused by an infection, aged 38.
References
1981 births
2019 deaths
Infectious disease deaths in the United States
Deaths from heart failure
Deaths from renal failure
American football quarterbacks
Indianapolis Colts players
New York Giants players
Sportspeople from Kentucky
People from Lexington, Kentucky
Pommerieux

Pommerieux is a commune of 589 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
Tarawa

Tarawa is an atoll in the Republic of Kiribati. It is in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. It is made up of North Tarawa and South Tarawa. North Tarawa has a lot in common with islands in the Gilberts group. South Tarawa is the capital of Kiribati. It has over 50,000 people living in it. That is half of the country's total population.
References
Islands of Kiribati
The New School

The New School is an American private research university in New York City. It was founded in 1919 with an original mission as a home for progressive thinkers.
It is home to the Parsons School of Design, which is internationally recognized as one of the best schools for visual arts such as fashion, architecture, illustration, and photography. In 2020, QS World University Rankings listed Parsons as the 3rd best Art & Design program in the world.
References
1910s establishments in New York (state)
1919 establishments in the United States
Colleges and universities in New York City
Stephanie Kelton

Stephanie Kelton (nee Bell; born October 10, 1969) is an American economist and academic. She is currently a professor at Stony Brook University and a Senior Fellow at the Schwartz Center for Economic Policy Analysis at the New School for Social Research. She was a professor at the University of Missouri-Kansas City.
She also was an advisor to Bernie Sanders' 2016 presidential campaign.
She is founder and editor-in-chief of the blog New Economic Perspectives.
References
1969 births
Living people
American economists
Academics from Missouri
American political commentators
Writers from Kansas City, Missouri
Academics from New York City
Franco Loi

Franco Loi (21 January 1930 - 4 January 2021) was an Italian poet, writer, and essayist. He was born in Genoa, Italy. In 2001, Loi wrote a book of short stories The width of the sky and published several essays. Loi was the winner of the Bonfiglio Prize for the Strolegh collection.
Loi died on 4 January 2021 in Milan at the age of 90.
References
1930 births
2021 deaths
Italian poets
Essayists
Writers from Genoa
Wendie Malick

Wendie Malick (born Wendy Malick, December 13, 1950) is an American movie, television, and voice actress, who is known for her roles as Judith Tupper Stone in Dream On, Nina Van Horn in Just Shoot Me! and Ronee Lawrence on the NBC sitcom Frasier. She has won a Golden Globe Award and a Emmy Award.
Malick was born on December 13, 1950 in Buffalo, New York. She studied at Williamsville South High School and at Ohio Wesleyan University. Malick has been married to Mitch Glazer from 1982 until they divorced in 1989. She was married to Richard Erickson since 1995.
References
Other websites
1950 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Buffalo, New York
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Emmy Award winning actors
Praetor

A praetor was a person who served as a judge in Ancient Rome during the time of the Roman Republic. Also, when a Roman consul was away, the praetor would act as consul. Praetors were officials in Rome that were responsible for rendering justice. Some of them could also be responsible for the administration of a province.
References
Ancient Rome
Kruisem

Kruisem is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders. It was created on 1 January 2019 when the municipalities of Kruishoutem and Zingem joined together to become the new municipality of Kruisem.
The new municipality has an area of and more than 15,000 people.
2019 establishments in Belgium
Municipalities of East Flanders
Alberto Acosta

Alberto Acosta (born 23 August 1966) is a former Argentine football player. He has played for Argentina national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1986/87||rowspan="2"|Union||rowspan="2"|Primera Division||39||7
|-
|1987/88||32||8
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="2"|San Lorenzo Almagro||rowspan="2"|Primera Division||36||19
|-
|1989/90||28||15
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|Toulouse||rowspan="2"|Division 1||31||6
|-
|1991/92||7||0
|-
|1991/92||rowspan="2"|San Lorenzo Almagro||rowspan="2"|Primera Division||21||7
|-
|1992/93||19||12
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="2"|Boca Juniors||rowspan="2"|Primera Division||18||7
|-
|1993/94||16||4
|-
|1994||rowspan="2"|Universidad Catolica||rowspan="2"|Primera Division||25||33
|-
|1995||20||10
|-
|1996||Yokohama Marinos||J. League 1||21||10
|-
|1997||Universidad Catolica||Primera Division||25||12
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|San Lorenzo Almagro||rowspan="2"|Primera Division||19||9
|-
|1998/99||13||8
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="3"|Sporting Portugal||rowspan="3"|Portuguese Liga||13||3
|-
|1999/00||33||22
|-
|2000/01||32||14
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|San Lorenzo Almagro||rowspan="3"|Primera Division||29||11
|-
|2002/03||30||11
|-
|2003/04||18||10
318||128
38||6
70||55
21||10
78||39
525||238
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1992||6||1
|-
|1993||9||0
|-
|1994||0||0
|-
|1995||4||2
|-
!Total||19||3
|}
References
1966 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Argentine football managers
Assata Shakur

Assata Olugbala Shakur (born July 16, 1947 as JoAnne Deborah Byron) is an African-American activist. She was a member of the Black Panther Party and the Black Liberation Army. She was put into prison, but in 1984 she managed to escape. She now lives in Havana, Cuba, as a fugitive. She was the first woman to be put on the FBI's Most Wanted Terrorists list. Shakur is the step-aunt of Tupac Shakur, a rapper who was assassinated in 1996.
Early life
Shakur was born in Jamaica, Queens, New York City. She lived there for three years. She then moved to North Carolina with her grandparents. Shakur was arrested for the first time in 1967 for trespassing during a protest.
Activism
In 1971, Shakur joined the Republic of New Afrika and the Black Liberation Army. She chose the name Assata Olugbala Shakur because she felt that her English name was a "slave name." She wrote in her book, "It sounded so strange when people called me Joanne. It really had nothing to do with me. I didn't feel like no Joanne, or no negro, or no amerikan. I felt like an African woman".
Assata is a West African name from the Arabic name Aisha, which means "she who struggles." Olugbala is from Yoruba and means "savior." Shakur means "thankful one" in Arabic.
Arrests and trials
On April 6, 1971, Shakur was shot in the stomach. She was charged with attempted robbery, felonious assault, reckless endangerment, and possession of a deadly weapon, then released on bail. Between 1973 and 1977 Shakur was charged with two bank robberies, the kidnapping of a Brooklyn heroin dealer, and attempted murder of two Queens police officers. She was put in prison in 1973. On November 2, 1979 she escaped the Clinton Correctional Facility for Women in New Jersey.
Political asylum in Cuba
In 1984, the Cuban government granted political asylum to Shakur. Her daughter Kakuya came to live with her in 1985.
Shakur wrote in a letter that Cuba was "one of the largest, most resistant and most courageous Palenques (Maroon Camps) that has ever existed on the face of this planet".
References
1947 births
Living people
African-American people
American communists
American murderers
American people convicted of assault
American robbers
Criminals from New York City
People from North Carolina
People from Queens
Shakur family
Jarbas Passarinho

Jarbas Goncalves Passarinho (January 11, 1920 - June 5, 2016) was a Brazilian military officer and politician. Passarinho began his political career when he was appointed Governor of Para. He served as head of several government ministries during both the Brazilian military government (1964-1985) and the transition to democracy.
He served as the Minister of Labor (1967-1969), Minister of Education (1969-1974), Minister of Social Security (1983-1985), and Minister of Justice (1990-1992). Passarinho was also a member of the Federal Senate, representing Para for two tenures during military rule and the return to democracy, including a period as President of the Federal Senate from 1981 to 1983.
References
1920 births
2016 deaths
Presidents of the Federal Senate
People from Para
Marciano della Chiana

Marciano della Chiana is a comune in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Settlements in Tuscany
Larry Gogan

Lorcan 'Larry' Gogan (6 May 1938 - 7 January 2020) was an Irish broadcaster. He worked for Raidio Teilifis Eireann (RTE).
He was a disc jockey on RTE Gold having worked on RTE 2fm. His show was The Golden Hour , during which Larry played old classic songs.
References
4. Larry Gogan's Wiki
1938 births
2020 deaths
DJs
Irish radio personalities
People from Dublin
Laura Cardoso

Laurinda de Jesus Cardoso Baleroni (better known as Laura Cardoso, b. 13 September 1927 in Sao Paulo) is a Brazilian actress.
Cardoso was a pioneer of television in Brazil. She has acted in teleteatros, series and telenovelas since the 1950s on the defunct TV Tupi and later in syndication. She starred in more than 50 telenovelas. She is the widow of actor, writer, director and television producer Fernando Baleroni. They had two daughters, Fatima and Fernanda.
References
Other websites
Living people
1927 births
Brazilian actors
Johann Baptist Allgaier

Johann Baptist Allgaier (19 June 1763, Schussenried - 3 January 1823, Vienna) was a German-Austrian chess master and theoretician. He was also the author of the first chess handbook in German - Neue theoretisch-praktische Anweisung zum Schachspiel (Vienna 1795-96).
Biography
Johann Baptist Allgaier was born in 1763 in the Duchy of Wurttemberg. His father, Georg Allgaier, worked at a monastery as a Hofmeister, the person in charge of the education of the children of the rich and noble families. Johann's father wanted him to study theology. On a trip to Poland he learned to play chess. In 1798, he moved to Vienna and joined the army. He was able to improve his chess skills. In 1780, he won a game with a prize of 1500 florins and became Vienna's best player. He taught many people to play chess, including the sons and brothers of the Emperor Francis II.
Allgaier fought in the Napoleonic wars between Austria and France. In 1809, he worked in an army hospital, where he became ill with asthma. When the hospital was moved to Prague he became its accountant. He returned to Vienna in 1816 where the Emperor gave him a small pension. To make extra money, he played chess in the cafes. His games were said to be brilliant and focused on attacking. When he played, people would come to watch. One man, Santo Vito, wrote down some of these games which were included in Allgaier's book. He would play anyone for the price of one gulden. The price also included a short lesson after the game. Allgaier was always looking for ways to make money. This is probably why he worked with Malzel to operate the Turk. Allgaier played hidden inside the chess machine in 1809. He is believed to be the player controlling the Turk when it won a game against Napoleon at Schonbrunn Palace.
In December 1822, he was sent to the military hospital in Vienna and died a few days later of dropsy.
Influence on chess
In 1795 and 1796 he published his book Neue Theoretische-praktische Anweisung zum Schachspiel. This was said to be the best chess book of the time. It was reprinted several times, the seventh and final edition was in 1843.
References
1763 births
1823 deaths
German chess players
Aquaplaning

Hydroplaning or Aquaplaning happens when a layer of water builds between the rubber tires of the vehicle and the road surface and leads to the loss of traction (grip) on the road. Hydroplaning causes the vehicle to stop responding to control inputs such as steering, braking or accelerating. The effects of hydroplaning depends on which wheels have lost traction and the direction that the vehicle is traveling.
Road transport
Helen Rodríguez Trías

Helen Rodriguez Trias was a Puerto Rican pediatrician and women's rights activist. She was the first Latina president of the American Public Health Association. In 2001 she was awarded the Presidential Citizen's Medal.
She was born in Puerto Rico. She moved to New York at age ten. At school she was treated poorly because of her race. Helen liked science and people.
She studied medicine in Puerto Rico. Helen became a mother. She graduated when she was thirty one years old. Helen opened a place to take newborn babies if they are ill. This led to the newborn death rate in Puerto Rico decreasing by fifty percent.
She moved back to New York. Helen worked for organizations and movements. She specialized in pediatrics. She saw a mother pass away from an abortion. Helen began fighting for abortion and sterilization rights.
Helen Rodriguez Trias has saved many people, from newborns to women. She will be remembered because of all of her hard work.
References
American physicians
Puerto Rican scientists
Puerto Rican activists
Battle of Svatove

The Battle of Svatove is a current battle between Russia and Ukraine over the eastern Ukrainian city of Svatove. It is part of the Russo-Ukrainian War and the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine and part of the Battle of the Svatove-Kreminna line. The battle began on October 3, 2022, a day after the Ukrainian army recaptured the town of Lyman in Donetsk Oblast.
Background
During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Svatove was occupied by Russian and Luhansk People's Republic forces on 6 March 2022. In early September 2022, it was reported that Russian forces were leaving the city. This was because of a Ukrainian counteroffensive in Kharkiv Oblast. However, Russian troops had came back by 14 September. After Putin announced partial mobilization on 21 September, some of the newly recruited conscripts were sent to Svatove to the front line after only 2 days of training at most to counter Ukrainian advances.
Russian forces mined all roads leading to Svatove and Kreminna to defeat Ukrainian advances.
Battle
After the Ukrainian recapture of Lyman on October 2, Ukrainian forces went towards the Kharkiv-Luhansk oblast borders. On October 3, they took back Borova and the nearby town of Shyikivka. To the south, Ukraine took back the villages of Izyumske and Druzhelyubivka on the border of Kharkiv and Luhansk oblasts.
To the north of Borova, Ukrainian forces took back Bohuslavka and Borivska Andriivka. To the east, Ukrainian forces also took Hrekivka and Makiivka. On October 9, Ukrainian forces took back Kruhlyakivka.
Between October 9 and 13, Ukrainian forces made small advances into Luhansk Oblast. They took back the villages of Novolyubivka, Nevske, Novoiehorivka, Nadiia, and Andriivka, all southwest of Svatove. In the north, Ukrainian forces took back Krokhmalne.
By October 24, Ukrainian forces had taken back Kamazynivka, Myasozharivka, and Nevske in Luhansk Oblast, and Novosadove in Donetsk Oblast.
On the night of 2 November, Ukrainian sources claimed to have destroyed an entire Russian battalion near the town of Makiivka, in Svatove Raion.
The offensive and battle slowed down during November, but it still continues.
References
Russo-Ukrainian War
Svatove
October 2022 events
November 2022 events
2007-08 UEFA Champions League

The 2007-2008 UEFA Champions league was the 16th season in the UEFA's Premier European football Tournament
In this tournament Cristiano Ronaldo was the highest goal scorer with 8 goals.
The final was played between both the top premier league clubs Manchester United and Chelsea, won by Manchester united in the penalties by 6-5.
It was also Manchester United's 3rd Champions league title Under Sir Alex Ferguson.
2007 in association football
Khachmaz (city)

Khachmaz is a city in the Khachmaz Rayon of Azerbaijan.
The name comes from khachmataki which is a tribe of Huns. The economy of Khachmaz is partly agricultural, partly tourist based, and some industries. The main tourist place is the Nabran district.
References
Cities in Azerbaijan
Muslim Alliance for Sexual and Gender Diversity

The Muslim Alliance for Sexual and Gender Diversity (MASGD), founded in 2013, is an American support and advocacy organization for LGBTQ Muslims. In 2016, The Advocate magazine named four MASGD steering committee members in its list of "21 LGBT Muslims Who Are Changing the World."
Just cause
The mission of MASGD is to support, empower, and connect LGBTQ+ Muslims. The mission statement goes on to say: "In our work, we challenge root causes of oppression, including misogyny, racism, capitalism, and xenophobia. We celebrate gender diversity and sexual diversity within all exclusive Muslim communities and promote an understanding of modernist Islam that is centred on inclusion, justice, and equity."
References
Other websites
Official website
LGBT in the United States
Islamic organizations based in the United States
Ask Me Why

"Ask Me Why" is a 1963 song by The Beatles. It is from their debut studio album Please Please Me. It is the B-side to the single "Please Please Me".
References
1963 songs
The Beatles songs
Freeganism

The word "freeganism" (person: freegan; related: freecycling) means to get things for free rather than buy those items. A freegan is a person who does not like to pay for things, but does not steal either. Freegans like to find things that other people throw away that are still useful. People often throw things away that are not used up or broken. Sometimes they throw things away because they are bored of them and like to shop for new things. Freegans look through other people's rubbish bins and take what they can use, to the point of dumpster diving. This can be good for the environment, because no energy is used to make new things, in those cases. However, some cities have rules about taking things out of the rubbish, and freegans can get in trouble for this.
The name "freegan" rhymes with "vegan". It combines the words "free" and "vegan". Freegans are not necessarily vegans.
References
Lifestyles
Recycling
Ravels

Ravels is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.
In 2007, 14020 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 22 North, 04deg 59 East.
References
Municipalities of Antwerp
Mischa Barton

Mischa Anne Marsden Barton (born January 24, 1986) is an award-winning Anglo-American actress. She was born in Hammersmith, west London. She moved to New York City when she was six. She has British and American citizenship. She is best known for her role as Marissa Cooper on the American television series The O.C.
Legal troubles
According to TMZ she was arrested for DUI on December 27, 2007.
References
Other websites
Actors from London
Actors from New York City
American child actors
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
British child actors
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
1986 births
Living people
Eduardo de Castro

Eduardo de Castro Gonzalez (born 3 March 1957) is a Spanish public servant and politician who is the Mayor-President of the Spanish exclave of Melilla. He has been a member of the Assembly of Melilla since 2015.
References
1957 births
Living people
Spanish politicians
Steve Montador

Steve Montador (December 21, 1979 - February 15, 2015) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman.
He has also played in the OHL for 5 seasons; 2 for the North Bay Centennials, 2 for the Erie Otters and 1 for the Peterborough Petes. He made his NHL debut with the Calgary Flames during 2001-02 NHL season. He went on to play 4 seasons with the Calgary Flames before he was traded to the Florida Panthers along with Dustin Johner for Kristian Huselius. During the 2007-08 offseason he signed as a free agent with the Anaheim Ducks. He was traded by the Ducks at the trade deadline to the Boston Bruins in exchange for Petteri Nokelainen. He signed as a free agent with the Buffalo Sabres in the 2008-09 offseason and played 2 seasons with them before signing with the Chicago Blackhawks during the 2010-11 offseason. He played a season with the Blackhawks and his contract was bought out on June 28, 2013.
Montador signed a one-year deal in with KHL Medvescak Zagreb of the KHL.
Montador died on February 15, 2015.
References
Other websites
1979 births
2015 deaths
Anaheim Ducks players
Boston Bruins players
Buffalo Sabres players
Calgary Flames players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Florida Panthers players
Ice hockey people from British Columbia
Rockford IceHogs (AHL) players
Saint John Flames players
Sportspeople from Vancouver
American Hockey League players
Ontario Hockey League players
Heilongjiang

Heilongjiang is the northeastern-most province in China. It is considered to part of the region known as Manchuria. It is bordered by Russia on the north and east. To the south is Jilin province, and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region lies to the west.
The capital and largest city is Harbin. There had been a considerable foreign population in the region, particularly in Harbin, first by the Russians in the late 19th century, and then by the Japanese in the 20th century.
The land is largely of plains and rolling hills, with relatively few low mountainous areas. The climate is fairly dry with quite cold winters. There are some famous winter "ice festivals" with elaborate snow and ice sculptures.
Political divisions
Heilongjiang Province is divided into 12 municipalities and 1 prefecture.
Harbin Municipality
Daqing Municipality
Hegang Municipality
Heihe Municipality
Jiamusi Municipality
Jixi Municipality
Mudanjiang Municipality
Qiqihar Municipality
Qitaihe Municipality
Shuangyashan Municipality
Suihua Municipality
Yichun Municipality
Daxing'anling Prefecture
Provinces of China
Freighter

A cargo ship or freighter is any kind of ship that carries cargo, goods, and materials from one port to another. Thousands of cargo carriers travel on the world's seas and oceans each year, and handle most international trade. Cargo ships are usually specially designed for a special task, often carrying tools like cranes to load and unload. They come in all sizes.
Other websites
Freighter travel at Wikivoyage
Vessel size groups
Ship types
Halderberge

Halderberge is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 30,194 people lived there.
References
Municipalities of North Brabant
Jay Briscoe

Jamin Pugh (January 25, 1984 - January 17, 2023) was an American professional wrestler best known by his ring name Jay Briscoe. He was best known for his time with Ring of Honor, where at the time of his death was one-half of the ROH World Tag Team Champions with his brother Mark Briscoe in their 13th reign. He was also a two-time ROH World Champion and ROH World Six-Man Tag Team Champions.
On January 17, 2023, Briscoe died in a car accident in Laurel, Delaware, 8 days before he would have turned 39. His death was announced on Twitter by AEW and ROH owner, Tony Khan.
References
1984 births
2023 deaths
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Delaware
Münsterlingen

Munsterlingen is a municipality of the district of Kreuzlingen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
References
Municipalities of Thurgau
Crush (Bon Jovi album)

Crush is the seventh studio album by American hard rock band Bon Jovi and was released 13 June, 2000 through Mercury Records. It topped the album charts in Australia, Austria, Belgium, the Netherlands, Finland, Germany, Italy, Scotland, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. It also went to number 9 in the United States. It was nominated for 2 Grammy Awards in 2001.
Track listing
At the end of the album, the band can be heard discussing what would happen if James Brown were there, which then follows into 30 seconds of silence before a bonus track, "I Could Make a Living Out of Loving You", can be heard.
References
2000 albums
Bon Jovi albums
Altitude sickness

Altitude sickness is the harmful effect of high altitude. The mildest form is known as acute mountain sickness (AMS)
Causes
It is caused by rapid exposure to low amounts of oxygen at high elevation.
Altitude
The severity of the disorder is related to the speed of ascent and the altitude reached. These symptoms disappear when going to lower altitudes. It occurs from 2,500 meters in altitude, up to the so-called "death zone" at 7,500 meters in altitude.
Hypoxia
The main cause is hypoxia (lack of oxygen in the body). Atmospheric pressure decreases with height, which affects the bio-availability of oxygen, since the pulmonary alveoli are not capable of transporting the same amount of oxygen to the blood as in a situation of higher pressure. Although it is known that hypoxia is the cause of this problem, the exact mechanism by which it causes it is still unknown.
The amount of oxygen available to sustain mental and psychological attention decreases as altitude increases. The availability of oxygen and nitrogen, as well as their density, decrease with increasing altitude.
Dehydration
Dehydration due to accelerated loss of water vapor due to altitude can lead to symptoms of altitude sickness. The speed with which one ascends, the initial height, physical activity, as well as individual susceptibility are factors that contribute to this discomfort.
Prevention
Altitude sickness can be prevented by climbing slowly. In most cases, symptoms are temporary and usually reduce as altitude acclimatization occurs. However, in extreme cases, altitude sickness can be fatal.
References
Other websites
Merck Manual entry on altitude sickness
Altitude Illness Clinical Guide for Physicians
Diseases
Injuries
Medical emergencies
Mountain climbing
Skiing
Symptoms
Hardin, Illinois

Hardin is a village in Illinois in the United States. It is the county seat of Calhoun County.
Villages in Illinois
County seats in Illinois
Luiz Felipe Lampreia

Luiz Felipe Palmeira Lampreia (19 October 1941 - 2 February 2016) was a Brazilian diplomat and sociologist. He was born in Rio de Janeiro. Lampreia worked at as a professor at Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro. He served as chairman of the Industry Federation of the State of Rio de Janeiro. He created a blog during his later career called O Globo.
Lampreia died in Rio de Janeiro from a heart attack on 2 February 2016. He was aged 74.
References
1941 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Politicians from Rio de Janeiro
Scientists from Rio de Janeiro
Handheld game console

A handheld game console is a small, light, portable electronic machine for playing video games. It has a built-in screen to display the game being played. It also has game control buttons that is used to control the game, there are also speakers to hear the in-game sounds of the game being played.
Related pages
Video game console
Game Boy
Game Boy Advance
N-Gage
Nintendo DS
Sony PSP
Struve Geodetic Arc

The Struve Geodetic Arc is a chain of survey triangulations that go from Hammerfest in Norway to the Black Sea. They go through ten countries and over . It made the first accurate measurement of a meridian arc.
The chain was made and used by the German-born Russian scientist Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve in the years 1816 to 1855. He did this to find the exact size and shape of the earth. At that time, the chain passed through two countries: Union of Sweden-Norway and the Russian Empire. The Arc's first point is in Tartu Observatory. This is where Struve did much of his research.
In 2005, the chain was added on the World Heritage List. There are 34 plaques or obelisks out of the original 265.
Chain
Norway
Fuglenes in Hammerfest
Raipas in Alta
Luvdiidcohkka in Kautokeino
Baelljasvarri in Kautokeino
Sweden
"Pajtas-vaara" (Tynnyrilaki) in Kiruna
"Kerrojupukka" (Jupukka) in Pajala
Pullinki in Overtornea
"Perra-vaara" (Peravaara) in Haparanda
Finland
Stuor-Oivi (currently Stuorrahanoaivi) in Enontekio ()
Avasaksa (currently Aavasaksa) in Ylitornio ()
Tornea (currently Alatornion kirkko) in Tornio ()
Puolakka (currently Oravivuori) in Korpilahti ()
Porlom II (currently Tornikallio) in Lapinjarvi ()
Svartvira (currently Mustaviiri) in Pyhtaa ()
Russia
"Maki-paalys" (Makipaallys (Finland 1917/1920-1940) in Hogland (Suursaari)
"Hogland, Z" (Gogland, Tochka Z) in Hogland ()
Estonia
"Woibifer" (Voivere) in Vaike-Maarja Parish ()
"Katko" (Simuna) in Vaike-Maarja Parish ()
"Dorpat" (Tartu Observatory) in Tartu. ()
Latvia
"Sestu-Kalns" (Ziestu) in Erglu novads ()
"Jacobstadt" in Jekabpils ()
Lithuania
"Karischki" (Gireisiai) in Panemunelis ()
"Meschkanzi" (Meskonys) in Nemencine ()
"Beresnaki" (Paliepiukai) in Nemezis ()
Belarus
"Tupischki" (Tupishki) in Oshmyany district ()
"Lopati" (Lopaty) in Zelva district ()
"Ossownitza" (Ossovnitsa) in Ivanovo district ()
"Tchekutsk" (Chekutsk) in Ivanovo district ()
"Leskowitschi" (Leskovichi) in Ivanovo district ()
Moldova
"Rudi" near Rudi village, Soroca district ()
Ukraine
Katerinowka in Antonivka, Khmelnytsky Oblast ( )
Felschtin in Hvardiiske, Khmelnytsky Oblast ( )
Baranowka in Baranivka, Khmelnytsky Oblast ( )
Staro-Nekrassowka (Stara Nekrasivka) in Nekrasivka, Odessa Oblast ( )
Other websites
Geodesy
World Heritage Sites in Sweden
World Heritage Sites in Russia
Lavau, Yonne

Lavau is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne