pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Upton Park

Upton Park, or the Boleyn Ground, was previously the home stadium of West Ham United in the East End of London. The club started playing here in 1904. Recently they moved to the Olympic Stadium because the Boleyn Ground was to be made into flats. Many West Ham fans were devastated but many debate that the Olympic Stadium is better.
History
On the 10th May 2016, the final game was played between West Ham United F.C. and Manchester United F.C. because the ground was sold for demolition. The game finished with West Ham winning 3-2. By July 2016, the seats were removed and it was handed over to the developers for demolition.
1904 establishments in England
Football stadiums in London
Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Newham
Gina Torres

Gina Torres (born April 25, 1969) is an American actress. She is known for her roles as Zoe Washburne in the science fiction series Firefly (2002-2003) and in Serenity (2005). She also played Jessica Pearson in the USA Network legal drama series Suits (2011-2018) and its spin-off series Pearson (2019).
Torres was married to actor Laurence Fishburne between 2002 until they divorced in 2018.
References
1969 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York City
Emiliano Zapata

Emiliano Zapata Salazar (August 8, 1879 - April 10, 1919) was a leader in the Mexican Revolution, which started in 1910.
Zapata was ambushed and shot by Mexican troops in 1919. He is a folk hero in Mexico to this day.
Emiliano Zapata was born to Gabriel Zapata and Cleofas Jertrudiz Salazar of Anenecuilco, Morelos. Zapata's family were Mexicans of Nahua and Spanish ancestry. He was the ninth of ten children.
1879 births
1919 deaths
Mexican generals
Grand Island, New York

Grand Island is a town and an island in Erie County, New York. As of the 2010 census, the town population is 20,374. The town was once nominated to be the headquarters for the United Nations, but lost to New York City.
The town was founded in 1651 and became part of the British Colony of New York in 1764. It became a town in 1852. The town supervisor is John Whitney.
Towns in New York (state)
Islands of New York (state)
NASDAQ

NASDAQ is a stock exchange in New York City. It stands for National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations. About 3,800 companies trade on it. It is owned by a company called Nasdaq, Inc.
NASDAQt was founded in 1971 by the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD).
References
1971 establishments in the United States
Companies based in New York City
Stock exchanges in the United States
Giulio Romano

Giulio Romano (c. 1499 - November 1, 1546) was an Italian painter and architect. He was a pupil of Raphael. His differences from high Renaissance classicism help define the 16th century style known as Mannerism.
Related pages
List of Italian painters
1499 births
1546 deaths
16th-century Italian painters
Italian architects
Indianapolis 500

The Indianapolis 500 is an automobile race held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana, which is near Indianapolis, Indiana. It is one of the biggest racing events in the world. Every year more than 200,000 people come there to watch the race. It occurs once a year on the day before Memorial Day. This event gives its name to the IndyCar class, a type of open-wheel race car that races in it. Fans of this race sometimes call the race the Indy 500.
History
The early years
The Indianapolis Motor Speedway complex was built in 1909 as a gravel-and-tar track and hosted an assortment of small events, including ones for motorcycles.
Formula One
IndyCar Series
Swat District

Swat District is a district in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. The capital of Swat is Saidu Sharif, but the main city in Swat is Mingora. It was a princely state until 1969, when it was dissolved and made part of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It is the third largest district in KPK with a population of 2,309,570.
With many lakes, green meadows and mountains, it is popular with tourists.
Location
Swat is surrounded by Chitral, Upper Dir and Lower Dir in the West, Gilgit-Baltistan in North, Upper and Lower Kohistan, Buner and Shangla in the East and south East.
Administrative divisions
The District of Swat is subdivided into 7 Tehsils i.e.
Tehsil Babuzai
Tehsil Matta
Tehsil Khwaza Khela
Tehsil Barikot
Tehsil Kabal
Tehsil Charbagh
Tehsil Bahrain
Demographics
Swat is populated mostly by ethnic Pashtuns and Gujjar and Kohistani communities. The main language spoken is Pashto, with a minority of Torwali and Kalami Kohistani speakers in the Swat Kohistan region of Upper Swat.
According to 1981 census, Pashto is main language and spoken by 90.28% of population while Kohistani is spoken by 8.67%.
References
Districts of British India
Districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Cultural Materialism

Cultural Materialism is a way to understand why and how societies change. It grew in popularity by Marvin Harris in 1968 through his book The Rise of Anthropological Theory. It brings together many different ideas such as Marxism, cultural evolution, and cultural ecology.
In order to understand societies as a cultural materialist, you need to first divide up societies into three parts: infrastructure, structure, and superstructure.
Infrastructure provides the footing for the following parts, providing basic needs for the society.
Structure, is the well being of a society's political, social, economic organizations.
Superstructure is the way ideas are used within symbols in a society.
_
Sociology
1985 World Snooker Championship

The 1985 World Snooker Championship was a snooker tournament. It took place from 12 to 28 April 1985 at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England. The event was run by the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association (WPBSA). It was the ninth World Snooker Championship to be held at the Crucible the first event taking place in 1977. A five-round qualifying event was held at the Preston Guild Hall. The event was shown on TV in the United Kingdom by the BBC, and was sponsored by the Embassy cigarette company. The total prize fund for the event was PS250,000. It was the highest prize pool for any snooker tournament to that date; the winner received PS60,000.
The defending champion was Steve Davis, who had won the event three times. Davis met Northern Irishman Dennis Taylor in the final which was a best-of-35-frames (first to 18) match. Davis took an early 8-0 lead, but Taylor drew level at 17-17. The final frame was played over the final black ball - the player able to pot the ball winning the event. After both players missed, Taylor potted the black to win.. The match, often called the "black ball final", is the best-known match in the history of the sport..
Canadian Bill Werbeniuk made the event's highest break, a 143, in his first-round match. There were 14 century breaks made, with 10 more in qualifying matches. This was the first professional snooker event to have a ban on drugs. All players in the main stage having to undertake tests. The final between Davis and Taylor holds the record for the most-viewed show in the United Kingdom of a programme shown after midnight. t had a peak of 18.5 million viewers for the match's final frame, breaking the existing records for the most-viewed sporting event and BBC2 programme.
Main draw
The results for each round of the main stage of the championship are shown below. The numbers in parentheses beside some of the players are their seeding ranks (each championship has 16 seeds and 16 qualifiers).
Century breaks
There were 14 century breaks in the championship. Bill Werbeniuk's 143 against Joe Johnson in the first round was the joint third-highest break in the championship's history, tied with his break in 1979 and Willie Thorne's in 1982. Only Cliff Thorburn's maximum break in 1983 and Doug Mountjoy's 145 in 1981 were higher. Tony Knowles missed the black on a break of 137 that would have scored a 144 in his second-round match with Jimmy White.
143 Bill Werbeniuk
137, 117 Tony Knowles
128, 117 Dennis Taylor
123 Tony Meo
114, 108 Jimmy White
114 John Parrott
106, 105, 100 Steve Davis
103 Cliff Thorburn
101 Neal Foulds
Qualifying stages
There were ten century breaks in the qualifying stages; the highest was made by Danny Fowler in his round-of-64 10-0 whitewash of Jim Donnelly.
137 Danny Fowler
134 Steve Newbury
132 Bernie Mikkelsen
119 John Virgo
110, 101 Bob Chaperon
109 Neal Foulds
107 Dave Chalmers
104 Tony Jones
100 Steve Longworth
References
World Snooker Championship
Electoral district of Gladstone

Gladstone is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1992.
Election results
References
Gladstone
Azure kingfisher

The azure kingfisher (Alcedo azurea) is a small kingfisher (), in the river kingfisher family, Alcedinidae. It lives in parts of Australia and Tasmania, as well as New Guinea and some nearby islands. Even out to North Maluku and Romang.
It is named for the azure color on its back. Its feet are red with only two front toes. White spots between the eyes and beak may help it scare predators.
The azure kingfisher lives at the side of bodies of water such as creeks, lakes, swamps, tidal estuaries and mangroves. It can dive quickly from a perch above water. It feeds on freshwater crayfish and small fish. It builds its nest in a chamber up to 1 meter long in a creek bank. 5-7 white, round eggs. Its call is a high-pitched, 'pseet-pseet'.
References
Further reading
Morcombe, Michael K. (2000): Field Guide to Australian Birds. Steve Parish Publishing, Archerfield, Australia. ISBN 1-876282-10-X
Slater, Peter; Slater, Pat & Slater, Raoul (1989): The Slater Field Guide to Australian Birds (Revised Edition). Weldon, Sydney, Chicago. ISBN 0-947116-99-0
Pizzey, Graham (1980): A field guide to the birds of Australia. Collins, Sydney. ISBN 0-00-219201-2
Schodde R. & Mason I.J. (1976): Infra-specific variation in Alcedo azurea Latham (Alcedinidae). Emu 76(1): 161-166. (HTML abstract)
Woodall, Peter: (2001): 77. Azure Kingfisher. In: del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew & Sargatal, Jordi (editors): Handbook of Birds of the World, Volume 6 (Mousebirds to Hornbills): 237, plate 19. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ISBN 84-87334-30-X
Other websites
Coraciiformes
Birds of Oceania
Ben 10: Race Against Time

Ben 10: Race Against Time (also known as Ben 10: The Movie) is a 2007 Canadian-American animated film. It was created by Man of Action. It was released on November 21, 2007, in the United States.
References
Other websites
Science fiction action movies
Movies set in the United States
Movies based on TV series
English-language movies
Time travel movies
American science fiction movies
2000s action movies
2007 science fiction movies
American television movies
American movies
Canadian movies
Pages with unreviewed translations
American superhero movies
Warner Bros. movies
Traskwood, Arkansas

Traskwood is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
Health insurance

Health insurance is a form of insurance which pays for medical care. Exactly what such plans cover varies. There's bare bones insurance policies that don't pay for much more than emergency lifesaving treatments, and at the opposite side of the scale are plans that include everything except for elective procedures like plastic surgery.
Insurance
Healthcare
DPH

DPH may mean:
Arts
Designated hitter in baseball ("designated pinch hitter")
Digital planar holography
Government and law
Georgia Department of Public Health
Los Angeles County Department of Public Health
Dan z pridane hodnoty, the Value Added Tax in the Czech Republic
Dan z pridanej hodnoty, the Value Added Tax in Slovakia
Health and medicine
Diphenylhydantoin, commonly used antiepileptic; see Phenytoin
Diphenhydramine, a first generation antihistamine mainly used to treat allergies
Doctor of Public Health
Science and engineering
Diamond Pyramid Hardness; see Vickers hardness test
Daytime parahypnagogia
Diphenylhexatriene, a fluorescent hydrocarbon used in the study of cell membranes.
Discrete phase-type distribution in Markov chain theory
Lower Township, New Jersey

Lower Township is a township in Cape May County, New Jersey, United States. It is part of the Ocean City Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 22,866.
References
Townships in New Jersey
Holocene calendar

The Holocene calendar, or Human era (HE), is a year numbering system that adds 10,000 years to the present Anno Domini (AD) or Common Era (CE) system. It puts the first year near the beginning of the Holocene epoch and the Neolithic revolution. Those who favour the HE system say that it makes for easier geological, archeological, dendrochronological and historical dating.
For example, the year 2022 can be made into a Holocene year by adding the number "1" before it, making it 12022 . The calendar was introduced by the scientist Cesare Emiliani in 1993 (11993 ).
Arguments supporting the Holocene calendar include:
In the Anno Domini system the birth of Jesus represents the year 1. People now think Jesus was born four years earlier.
The years are counted down when moving from past to future, making it more difficult to calculate timespans across this divide.
The Anno Domini system has no year zero, with 1 followed by year 1. It is important to not forget this when calculating lengths of time.
The HE starts at 10001 . This is a rough approximation of the start of the current geologic epoch, the Holocene or Recent period. Human settlements, first cities and agriculture probably started in this period. All important dates in human history can then be listed using a simple increasing date scale with smaller dates always before larger dates.
Conversion
Conversion to the Human Era from Julian or Gregorian AD years can be achieved by adding 10,000. BC years are converted by subtracting the BC year from 10,001.
A useful check is that the last single number of BC and HE equivalent pairs must add up to 1 or 11.
Related pages
Common Era
Julian date (JD) - the interval of time in days and fractions of a day since January 1, 4713 BCE, Greenwich noon.
References
"News and comment", Geology Today, 20/3 (2004) 89-96.
Calendars
Cainozoic
Hwacheon

Hwacheon County (Hwacheon-gun) is a county in Gangwon Province, South Korea. The northern border is, in some places, within nine kilometres of the Korean Demilitarized Zone. Neighboring counties are Cheorwon to the northwest and north, Yanggu to the east, Chuncheon to the south, and the Gyeonggi-do province to the southwest. The county consists largely of mountains and rivers, between which are small farming communities, military bases and military training grounds. The area is renowned for its rivers, lake trout, indigenous otters, and natural scenery.
References
Other websites
Hwacheon County government home page
Subdivisions of South Korea
Participatory democracy

Participatory democracy, participant democracy or participative democracy is a form of government in which people participate individually and directly in political decisions and policies that affect their lives, rather than through elected representatives. Elements of direct and representative democracy are combined in this model.
Democracy
Agenvillers

Agenvillers is a commune. It is in the region Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in the north of France.
Communes in Somme
Cote de Pablo

Maria Jose de Pablo Fernandez, also known as Cote de Pablo (born November 12, 1979 in Santiago, Chile), is a Chilean-American actress and singer. She is best known for her role as Ziva David on the television series NCIS. After she left in season 11, Cote appeared in The 33, a movie about the Chilean mining disaster.
References
American television actors
1979 births
Living people
Actors from Santiago
Singers from Santiago
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Holden, Maine

Holden is a town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States. The population was 3,076 at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in Maine
Wataru Yamazaki

Wataru Yamazaki (born 18 September 1980) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2003||rowspan="7"|Thespa Kusatsu||Regional Leagues||12||3||1||0||13||3
|-
|2004||Football League||15||2||2||0||17||2
|-
|2005||rowspan="5"|J. League 2||24||1||1||0||25||1
|-
|2006||37||4||1||0||38||4
|-
|2007||24||0||0||0||24||0
|-
|2008||34||3||1||0||35||3
|-
|2009||40||2||1||0||41||2
186||15||7||0||193||15
186||15||7||0||193||15
|}
References
1980 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Saint-Aignan-des-Gués

Saint-Aignan-des-Gues is a former French commune. It is in the Loiret department. On 1 January 2017, it became a part of the new commune of Bray-Saint Aignan.
References
Former communes in Loiret
New Gloucester, Maine

New Gloucester is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Khoisnam

Khoisnam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit Manipur, India.
Other websites
http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Khoisnam
http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Khoisnam
References
Meitei surnames
Jan Mayensfield

Jan Mayensfield () is an aerodrome or airfield in Jan Mayen, Norway. It is run by the Norwegian Armed Forces. The aerodrome serves both the civilians and the military on the island. The airfield was opened in 1960. The runway is made of dirt and is long. The runway is labeled 06-24.
Eight times a year, a Lockheed C-130 Hercules from the 335 Squadron from Bodo Main Air Station brings supplies and new people. Landing safely can be difficult because the volcano nearby called Beerenberg causes wind vortexes.
History
The airfield was made by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the Norwegian Armed Forces. They started to work on the airfield in 1958. To make the work easier, the workers made the runway from a existing dirt road. The first airplane to land at the airfield was a Consolidated PBY Catalina on September 17, 1960.
The first non-military aircraft to land at the airfield was a Douglas DC-4 which brought journalists on October 29, 1961. Grumman HU-16 Albatrosses and the Douglas DC-6s have also landed at the airfield. The airfield was named after movie star Jayne Mansfield as a joke, but the name stuck.
In 1970, the volcano called Beerenberg erupted and all the people were evacuated. A C-130 was sent to the island to get the people and was able to land on the dirt runway. More and more supplies were delivered by aircraft after that. Most supplies were delivered by ship.
Facts
The C-130 from the Royal Norwegian Air Force visits the island only eight times a year. The runway is not open for regular commercial use. The runway can be used for research and search and rescue.
The dirt runway is . One end of the runway points to 060 degrees on a compass and the other end points to 240 degrees.
The Jan Mayensfield airdrome's weather can change a lot. It is often foggy. Karman vortexes can make the winds quickly change direction.
Accidents
IN 1991, a C-130 aircraft almost crashed after take off due to the wind shifting.
A World War II plane crashed near where the airfield was built.
References
Airports in Europe
1960 establishments in Europe
1960s establishments in Norway
Buildings and structures in Norway
Tagalog language

Tagalog is one of the main languages spoken in the Philippines and is the national language of the country. More than 22 million people speak it as their first language.
It was originally spoken by the Tagalog people in the Philippines, who were mainly in Bulacan, Cavite, and some parts of Luzon. Now, Tagalog is spoken nationwide and used by Filipinos from different parts of the country to understand each other.
It originally was used with an abugida, the Baybayin script, but the Latin alphabet is now used.
Sample phrases
Magandang Umaga! - Good Morning!
Magandang Gabi! - Good Evening!
Magandang Tanghali! - Good Afternoon!
Kumusta!/Kamusta? - How are you?/Hello! (Informal)
May __ ba kayo? - Do you have __?(Formal)
Mayroon po: Response to "May __ ba kayo", meaning "Yes, sir".
Wala po - Opposite of "Mayroon po".
Kayo - you (formal), informally, it refers to "you all".
Magkano ito? - How much is this?
po: ma'am or sir (used in sentences to be polite to an elder speaker)
Mabuhay! - Long Live
Ako po si (Pangalan)... - I am (Name)...
Mahal kita - I love you
Nanay - Mom
Tatay - Dad
Hindi - No
Bakit? - Why?
Saan? - Where?
Ano? - What?
Kailan? - When?
Sino? - Who?
Related pages
Tagalog Wikipedia
References
Other websites
Austronesian languages
Tagalog
Great Musgrave

Great Musgrave is a village in Cumbria, England. It has a church called St Theobald's Church.
References
Villages in Cumbria
Cherry Pie (song)

"Cherry Pie" is a 1990 heavy metal song by the group Warrant. It was released from the album of the same name in 1990. "Cherry Pie" became a major hit song for this group.
The song's lyrics are about sex and love making.
Heavy metal
1990 songs
Warrant songs
Raymond J. Barry

Raymond John Barry (born March 14, 1939) is an American actor. He was nominated for the Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Male for his role in Steel City. He also played Chester Hoenicker in Flubber.
References
1939 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from New York (state)
Pratap Pothen

Pratap K. Pothen (13 August 1952 - 15 July 2022) was an Indian actor, movie director, producer and screenwriter. He was born in Kerala, India. His career began in 1978. He was known for directing the movie Rithubhedam and for starring in Thakara and Chamaram.
Pothen died on 15 July 2022 at his apartment in Chennai, India one month before his 70th birthday.
References
1952 births
2022 deaths
Indian movie actors
Indian television actors
Indian movie directors
Indian movie producers
Indian screenwriters
People from Kerala
The Wachowskis

Lana Wachowski (born June 21, 1965) and Lilly Wachowski (born December 29, 1967), known together professionally as the Wachowskis and formerly as the Wachowski Brothers, are Polish American movie directors, writers and transgender women, most famous for creating The Matrix series. Their other projects include live-action adaptation of Speed Racer, Jupiter Ascending and the Netflix television series Sense-8.
Lana Wachowski had a sex change operation in 2008 and changed her name from Larry Wachowksi. Lilly changed her name from Andrew in 2016.
Filmography
Assassins (1995) (story, screenplay credits)
Bound (1996) (written and directed, executive producers)
The Matrix (1999) (written and directed, executive producers)
The Matrix Reloaded (2003) (written and directed, executive producers)
The Matrix Revolutions (2003) (written and directed, executive producers)
The Animatrix (2003) (producers, wrote four of the nine animated shorts)
V for Vendetta (2006) (produced and written, based on the graphic novel by Alan Moore and David Lloyd)
The Invasion (2007) (rewritten various parts and added a twist ending, uncredited)
Speed Racer (2008) (produced, written and directed, based on the Speed Racer anime)
Ninja Assassin (2009) (producers)
Cloud Atlas (2012) (written and directed, executive producers)
Jupiter Ascending (2015) (written and directed, executive producers)
Sense8 (2015) (directed)
References
Other websites
1960s births
Living people
Sibling duos
Movie directors from Chicago
Movie producers from Chicago
Screenwriters from Illinois
Transgender people
Owari Province

was an old province of Japan in the area of Aichi Prefecture on the island of Honshu. including much of modern Nagoya. It is also known as Bishu (Wei Zhou ).
The ancient capital of Owari was near Inazawa
History
The province was created in 646.
In the Sengoku Period, Oda Nobunaga held Kiyosu Castle.
In the Edo period, the Tokaido road was the main route between the Imperial capital at Kyoto and the main city of the Tokugawa Shogunate. The road passed through Owari.
In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures. The maps of Japan and Owari Province were reformed in the 1870s.
Geography
Owari and Mino provinces were separated by the Sakai River.
Shrines and Temples
Masumida jinja was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of Owari.
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
List of regions of Japan
List of islands of Japan
References
Other websites
Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
Former provinces of Japan
Aichi Prefecture
Valle del Cauca

Valle del Cauca is one of the 32 departments of Colombia. It is in the southwest of the country, being parts of the Andean Region and Pacific Region. It is named after the valley of the Cauca River. Its capital is Cali.
Valle del Cauca is known for being the powerhouse department of the Pacific and contains the important coastal city known for its seaports: Buenaventura. Valle del Cauca also has important inland cities known for Salsa Dancing and culture: Buga, Toro, and Cali. Cali is also known for its Sancocho soup made with chicken, potatoes, yuca, corn, cilantro/coriander and plantain, and for being the capital of football in Colombia.
This department also houses the highest Human Development Index and some of the highest GDP per capita in the country.
References
Departments of Colombia
1910 establishments in South America
1910s establishments in Colombia
Relizane Province

Relizane is a province of Algeria. Relizane is the capital.
Divisions
The province has 13 districts and 38 communes or municipalities.
Districts
Ain Tarik
Ammi Moussa
Djidiouia
El H'Madna
El Matmar
Mazouna
Mendes
Oued Rhiou
Ramka
Relizane
Sidi M'Hamed Ben Ali
Yellel
Zemmoura
References
Provinces of Algeria
Electoral district of Niddrie

Niddrie is an electoral district of Victoria. It was created in 1976. It is in the Western Metropolitan Region.
Niddrie is in Melbourne.
Election results
References
Niddrie
Howard S. Becker

Howard Saul Becker (April 18, 1928 - August 16, 2023) was an American sociologist. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. He was known for his works to the sociology of deviance, sociology of art, and sociology of music. Becker also wrote extensively on sociological writing styles and methodologies.
Becker's 1963 book Outsiders created the foundations for labeling theory. He worked at the University of Chicago.
Becker died in San Francisco, California on August 16, 2023 at the age of 95.
References
Other websites
1928 births
2023 deaths
American sociologists
University of Chicago faculty
Union City Blue

"Union City Blue" is a 1979 song by American band Blondie and taken from their 1979 album Eat to the Beat. It peaked at number 13 in the United Kingdom and number 17 in Ireland and the song is inspired by Debbie Harry's acting experience in the 1980 movie Union City.
Track listing
UK 7" (Chrysalis CHS 2400)
"Union City Blue" (Nigel Harrison, Deborah Harry) - 3:18
"Living in the Real World" (Jimmy Destri) - 2:53
UK 1995 Remix CD1 (7243 8 82466 2 0)
"Union City Blue" (Diddy's Power & Passion Edit) - 3:38
"Union City Blue" (Diddy's Power & Passion Mix) - 8:34
"Union City Blue" (Vinny Vero's Turquoise Mix) - 8:23
"Union City Blue" (Jammin Hot's I Can't Believe It's Not Diddy Mix) - 7:37
"Union City Blue" (Burger Queen Peroxide Power Mix) - 7:40
UK 1995 Remix CD2 (7243 8 82467 2 9)
"Union City Blue" (Diddy's Power & Passion Edit) - 3:45
"I Feel Love" (Live) - 7:53
"Union City Blue" (The OPM Poppy Mix) - 8:48
"Union City Blue" (Original Version) - 3:18
US 1995 Remix CD (7243 8 58474 2 4)
"Union City Blue" (Diddy's Remix Edit) - 3:38 *
"Union City Blue" (Original Single Version) - 3:18
"Union City Blue" (Vinny Vero's Turquoise Mix) - 8:23
"Union City Blue" (Burger Queen Peroxide Power Mix) - 7:40
"Union City Blue" (OPM Poppy Mix) - 8:48
"Union City Blue" (Diddy's Power & Passion Mix) - 8:34
"I Feel Love" (Live) - 7:53
* Identical to the UK Diddy's Power & Passion Edit mix.
References
1979 songs
Blondie (band) songs
Radiohead songs
Power pop songs
Pentti Linkola

Kaarlo Pentti Linkola (7 December 1932 - 5 April 2020) was a Finnish radical deep ecologist, ornithologist, polemicist, naturalist, writer, and fisherman.
Works
He wrote mainly about his ideas and in Finland was a well known free-thinker. Linkola was a fisherman from 1959 to 1995. He fished on Keitele, Paijanne and Gulf of Finland, and beginning in 1978 he fished on Vanajavesi.
Claims
Linkola blamed humans for the ongoing degradation of the environment. He promoted rapid population decline to fight the problems commonly seen in overpopulation.
References
1932 births
2020 deaths
Writers from Helsinki
Finnish philosophers
Environmentalists
Scientists from Helsinki
Essars

Essars is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.The commune is in canton of Beuvry,in the Arrondissement of Bethune.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Martina Sáblíková

Martina Sablikova (born 27 May 1987 in Nove Mesto na Morave) is a Czech speedskater, specializing in long distance races. She is the elder sister of fellow speedskater Milan Sablik.
In 2007 she won her first major tournament, the 2007 European Speed Skating Championships in Collalbo, with an outdoor world record samalog score 162.954 points. She won both the 3,000 m and the 5,000 m in an outdoor world record time. She did not perform so well at the World alround championships in Heerenveen, where she finished fifth, but she managed to win the 2006-07 Speed Skating World Cup on the 3,000 and 5,000 m track. At the end of the season she won two gold medals at the 2007 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships in Salt Lake City on 3,000 m and 5,000 m tracks. She also beat here the 5,000 m track world record and set it for 6:45.61, 1.3 seconds faster than the previous record of Claudia Pechstein.
Other websites
at SpeedSkatingResults.com
Martina Sablikova - official website
Photos of Martina Sablikova
Czech sportspeople
1987 births
Living people
Jacques Santini

Jacques Santini (born 25 April 1952) is a former French football player.
References
1952 births
Living people
French footballers
French football managers
Zhangixalus achantharrhena

Zhangixalus achantharrhena is a frog. Scientists have seen it in exactly one place: on Bukit Kaba and Guning Dempo mountains in Sumatra, Indonesia. Scientists think it could live in nearby mountains too.
References
Frogs of Asia
Thanhha Lai

Thanhha Lai (born 1965) is an American writer who was born in Vietnam. She won the 2011 National Book Award for Young People's Literature and a Newbery Medal for her first novel, Inside Out & Back Again, published by HarperCollins.
References
1965 births
Living people
American children's writers
Syunik Province

Syunik is the southernmost province of Armenia. It borders Iran to the south. The capital is Kapan. Other important cities and towns include Goris, Sisian, Meghri, Agarak, and Dastakert. The National Statistical Service of the Republic of Armenia (ARMSTAT) reported its population was 152,900 in 2010.
Historically, Syunik was one of the 15 provinces of the Kingdom of Armenia. It was part of the Persian Empire around 369.
Syunik is home to many of Armenia's largest mining operations. There are 7 urban communities and 102 rural communities.
Provinces of Armenia
Visigothic Kingdom

The Visigothic Kingdom was a kingdom in what is now southwestern France and the Iberian Peninsula from the 5th to the 8th centuries.
It was created when Visigoths under King Wallia entered the Roman province of Gallia Aquitania. The kingdom was expanded when the Visigoths conquered Hispania.
References
Former monarchies of Europe
5th-century establishments in Europe
Province of Oristano

Oristano is a province in the autonomous region of Sardinia in Italy.
References
Oristano
Machiavel

Machiavel, named after Niccolo Machiavelli, is a Belgian rock group. They were formed in 1974 and still record and tour today. The first few albums are progressive rock and the later albums are harder.
Band members
Discography
Initial release are in bold. Compilations are in italic. Re-release are not highlighted.
Machiavel (EMI, 1976, LP Vinyl)
Jester (EMI, 1977, LP Vinyl)
Mechanical Moonbeams (EMI, 1978, LP Vinyl)
Urban Games (EMI, 1979, LP Vinyl)
New Lines (EMI, 1980, LP Vinyl)
Break Out (EMI, 1981, LP Vinyl)
Valentine's Day (EMI, 1982, LP Vinyl)
The Cry Of Pleasure (INDISC, 1987, LP Vinyl)
The Best of Machiavel (EMI, 1991, CD)
Machiavel (EMI, 1993, CD)
Jester (EMI, 1993, CD)
Mechanical Moonbeams (EMI, 1993, CD)
Urban Games (EMI, 1993, CD)
New Lines (EMI, 1993, CD)
20th Anniversary Machiavel - The Very Best Off (EMI, 1996, CD)
Virtual Sun (CNR Arcade, 1999, CD)
Machiavel Live (EMI, 1999, CD)
Break Out (Hans Kuster Music, 2000, CD)
Original Hits (EMI, 2000, CD)
Anthology (EMI, 2001, CD)
Welcome to Paradise (CNR Arcade, 2003, CD)
The Essential of Machiavel (2003, EMI, CD)
Mechanical Moonbeams (2005, EMI, CD)
2005 (2005, Bang, CD)
Best of Machiavel (2006, More Than Telemoustique, CD)
Acoustic (2009, Moonzoo Music, CD)
Eleven (2011, Moonzoo Music, CD)
Colours (2013, Moonzoo Music, CD)
Belgian musical groups
Progressive rock bands
Hard rock bands
Punathil Kunjabdulla

Punathil Kunjabdulla (1940 - 27 October 2017) was a well-known Indian Malayalam language novelist and poet from Kerala state, South India. He was a medical doctor by profession. Kunjabdulla was a modernist in Malayalam literature. His novel Smarakasilakal (Memorial Stones) won the Kendra Sahithya Academy Award (Malayalam) in 1980.
Kunjabdulla died at the age of 75 on 27 October 2017 of bladder cancer.
References
1940 births
2017 deaths
Indian poets
Indian physicians
Indian novelists
Malayali people
Buddy Boudreaux

John Landry "Buddy" Boudreaux (December 27, 1917 - June 13, 2015) was an American big band and jazz musician. He was born in Donaldsonville, Louisiana. He played saxophone and clarinet. Since 1934, he directed and played in a number of bands that have toured the southern United States and drawn nationally known performers to Baton Rouge.
The State-Times newspaper called him "the city's sound of big band." His bands backed such artists as Andy Williams, Bernadette Peters, Doc Severinsen, Dionne Warwick, Gladys Knight and the Pips, Burt Bacharach, Johnny Mathis, The Four Tops, Bob Hope, George Burns and Joan Rivers. He opened shows for Tony Bennett, Tony Orlando, Louise Mandrell, The Beach Boys and Bill Cosby. He was co-author--with his barber, Michael T. Abadie--of "My Baton Rouge," which in 1998 was declared the city's official song.
Boudreaux died at the age of 97 in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
References
1917 births
2015 deaths
American jazz musicians
Musicians from Louisiana
Razak Khan

Razak (or Razzak Khan) (1953/1954 - 1 June 2016) was an Indian movie and television actor who was in Bollywood movies. He was known for his roles in Baadshah, Hello Brother and in Akhiyon Se Goli Maare.
Khan died of a heart attack at his home in Bandra, Maharashtra on 1 June 2016, aged 62.
References
Other websites
Razak Khan Bio at the Bollywood Hungama
1950s births
2016 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Indian movie actors
Indian television actors
Prince Lorenz of Belgium

Prince Lorenz of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este (born 16 December 1955) is a Belgian royal. He is a member of the Belgian royal family by his marriage with Princess Astrid of Belgium. Since 1996 he is also head of the House of Austria-Este.
Titles and Styles
16 December 1955-10 November 1955: His Imperial and Royal Highness Archduke Lorenz of Austria-Este, Prince Imperial of Austria, Prince Royal of Hungary, Bohemia and Croatia
10 November 1955-7 February 1996: His Imperial and Royal Highness Prince Lorenz of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este
7 February 1996-present: His Imperial Highness and Royal Highness Prince Lorenz of Belgium, The Archduke of Austria-Este, Prince Imperial of Austria, Prince Royal of Hungary and Bohemia, Prince of Modena
References
1955 births
Living people
People from Hauts-de-France
People from Brussels
Belgian princes and princesses
Loireauxence

Loireauxence is a commune of 7,522 people (2017). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 from the former communes of Varades (the seat), Belligne, La Chapelle-Saint-Sauveur and La Rouxiere.
References
2016 establishments in France
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Razgrad Province

Razgrad Province is a province in northeastern Bulgaria. The capital city is also named Razgrad.
Municipalities
The Razgrad province has seven municipalities. The following table shows the names of each municipality, the main town or village (towns are shown in bold), and the population of each as of 2009.
References
Provinces of Bulgaria
Gollion

Gollion is a municipality of the district Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Vaud
Pomilio PE

The Pomilio PE is an Italian reconnaissance biplane aircraft. It flew for the World War I and was built as at least 985 planes.
World War I aircraft
Italian military aircraft
Steven Plaut

Steven Plaut (1951 - January 17, 2017) was an American-born Israeli economist, academic and writer. He was an associate professor of Business Administration at Haifa University as well as a member of the editorial board of the Middle East Quarterly. Plaut was an outspoken critic of the Israeli-Arab peace process and Israel's unilateral withdrawal policy. He taught at Oberlin College, the Technion, UC Berkeley, UC Irvine, Central European University, Tel Aviv University, University of Nantes, and Athens Laboratory for Business Administration.
Plaut died in Haifa, Israel on January 17, 2017 from complications of kidney cancer at the age of 65.
References
1951 births
2017 deaths
American economists
Deaths from kidney cancer
Cancer deaths in Israel
Israeli academics
Israeli Jews
Israeli scientists
Jewish academics
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Writers from Philadelphia
Educators from Philadelphia
165

Year 165 (CLXV) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Roman Empire
Avidius Cassius is successful against Parthia. They take Artaxata, Seleucia on the Tigris, and Ctesiphon. The Parthians ask for peace.
A pandemic known as the Antonine Plague breaks out in Rome.
Dura-Europos is taken by the Romans.
The Romans make a garrison at Doura Europos on the Euphrates.
Avidius Cassius takes Nisibis. He conquers the north of Mesopotamia.
Marcus Aurelius creates four legal districts in Italy.
By topic
Religion
The philosopher Justin of Nablus is executed in Rome as a Christian.
Discourse to the Greek (Oratio ad Graecos), by the Syrian Tatian, is the first treatise on the evils of paganism in Christian literature.
Births
Macrinus, Roman emperor (approximate date)
Deaths
Justin Martyr, early apologist for Christianity
Claudius Ptolemaeus, Greek astronomer (approximate date)
Empress Deng Mengnu, wife of Emperor Huan of Han
Elpinice (daughter of Herodes Atticus)
M. Caldwell Butler

Manley Caldwell Butler (June 2, 1925 - July 29, 2014) was an American politician. From 1972 to 1983, he was a U.S. Representative from Virginia.
Butler died on July 29, 2014 at the age of 89 in Roanoke, Virginia.
References
1925 births
2014 deaths
United States representatives from Virginia
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Afar Triangle

The Afar Triangle (or Afar Depression) is a low area bordering on the Red Sea. It is part of the Great Rift Valley in East Africa.
The area overlaps the borders of Eritrea, Djibouti and the entire Afar region of Ethiopia.
Human fossils
Important fossil specimens of the earliest hominins have been found in this area. These are the earliest of the human clade. The area is thought by some paleontologists to be the cradle of the evolution of humans.
Many important fossil localities exist in the Afar region. These sites have produced specimens of the earliest (fossil) hominins and of human tool culture, as well as many fossils of flora and fauna.
Geography
The Triangle includes the lowest point in Africa, Lake Asal, Djibouti, at 155 m (or 509 ft) below sea level.
The Awash River is the main waterflow into the region. It runs dry during the annual dry season, and ends as a chain of saline lakes. The northern part of the Afar Depression is also known as the Danakil Depression. The lowlands are affected by heat, drought, and poor air circulation. Some of the lowlands are the hottest places (year-round average temperatures) of anywhere on Earth.
The Afar Triangle is bordered by high areas, as shown on the topographic map.
Plate tectonics
The Depression is a plate tectonic triple junction. This geologic feature is one of earth's great active volcanic areas, so the floor of the depression is composed of lava, mostly basalt.
The continuous process of volcanism makes mineral deposits, like sulfur, salt, bentonite, and gypsum. There are also geothermal energy sources and hot springs in different areas of the region.
In 2005, a giant rift was formed in just a few days. The rift opened when the Dabbahu Volcano erupted. The rift is part of the process of the Arabian and African plates moving apart. This new crack, long, and deep, opened when the lava from the erupting volcano flowed underground and cooled. It left a long, wide dike within days.
References
East Africa
Archaeological sites in Africa
Viceroy (butterfly)

The Viceroy (Limenitis archippus) is a species of butterfly. It belongs in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in North America.
Ecology
Colour pattern
The wings are orange. They have black veins and black wing edges. There is a black band across the hind wing (bottom wing). This band can sometimes be faint or missing if the butterfly lives in the southwestern United States. In Florida, the Viceroy is dark reddish brown instead of orange. The wingspan ranges from 6.6 to 7.6 cm (2.6 to 3 in).
Its significance
The orange Viceroys mimic the Monarch (Danaus plexippus). The reddish brown Viceroys mimic the Queen (Danaus gilippus) and the Soldier (Danaus eresimus).
The caterpillar feeds on trees in the willow family Salicaceae, including willows (Salix), and poplars and cottonwoods (Populus). The caterpillars store the salicylic acid in their bodies, which makes them bitter, and upsets predators' stomachs. As further protection, the caterpillars, as well as their chrysalis stage, resemble bird droppings.
The Viceroy (Limenitis archippus) is a North American butterfly with a range from the Northwest Territories along the eastern edges of the Cascade Range and Sierra Nevada mountains, southwards into central Mexico.
Its wings have an orange and black pattern, and over most of its range it is a Mullerian mimic with the Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus). What this means is that they are both bitter tasting, and they both use the same pattern of colours where they live in the same territory. Mullerian mimicry is a shared warning advertisement, in this case of foul taste.
Flight period
Adults fly in the late morning and early afternoon.
The Viceroy can be found from June to July in northern Canada. It can be found from May to October in southern Canada and the northern United States. It is found all year in southern Florida. In the southwestern United States, it is seen from April to November.
Habitat
This butterfly is found in a wide range of wet, open places such as water edges, wet meadows, and freshwater marshes.
Life cycle
The female lays her eggs singly. They are laid at the tip of the host plant leaf (the host plant is the plant that the caterpillar feeds on). The egg is pale green or pale yellow. It turns gray later. The caterpillar feeds at night. It mimics a bird dropping. It is white, brown, black, and olive green. There are two greenish bumps on the thorax. There are also two spines near the head. The chrysalis also mimics a bird dropping. It is white, brown, and black. There is a large brownish bump on the abdomen. The caterpillar hibernates in a leaf shelter. It lays one set of eggs in northern Canada, and 2-3 more groups in southern Canada and the United States.
References
Other websites
USDA PLANTS Database
Nymphalidae
Dean Cain

Dean Cain (born Dean George Tanaka; July 31, 1966) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Clark Kent/Superman in the popular American television series Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman.
Personal life
Dean has a son named Christopher Dean Cain (b. June 11, 2000). The mother is former Playboy Playmate Samantha Torres. His son is named after Cain's father, movie director Christopher Cain. He was previously engaged to country singer Mindy McCready in the late 1990s.
Filmography
References
Other websites
1966 births
Living people
Actors from Michigan
American movie actors
American television actors
Superman
Unbyn

Unbyn is a locality in Boden Municipality in Norrbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 468 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Norrbotten County
Arab Maghreb Union

The Arab Maghreb Union (UMA) is a trade agreement aiming for economic and future political unity among Arab countries of the Maghreb in North Africa. It was signed by Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco and Tunisia in February 1989.
1989 establishments
1980s establishments in Africa
Arrondissements of the Ain department

There are 4 arrondissements in the Ain department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.
If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.
Arrondissements are further divided into communes.
The 4 arrondissements of Ain are:
History
Since its creation, the Ain department has had some changes:
1790 : creation of the Ain department with nine districts: Pont-de-Vaux, Bourg, Nantua, Gex, Belley, Saint-Rambert, Montluel, Trevoux and Chatillon-les-Dombes.
1800 : creation of the arrondissements: Bourg, Belley, Nantua and Trevoux.
1815 : creation of the arrondissement Gex.
1926 : the arrondissements of Gex and Trevoux were eliminated.
1965 : Gex is again an arrondissement of the department.
References
Ain
Parc des Princes

The Parc des Princes ("Princes' Park" in English) is an all-seater football stadium in Paris, France.
References
1970s establishments in France
1972 establishments in Europe
Football stadiums in France
Buildings and structures in Paris
Josep Maria Benet i Jornet

Josep Maria Benet i Jornet (; 20 June 1940 - 6 April 2020) was a Spanish playwright and television writer. He was born in Barcelona. He was known for creating Nissaga de poder (1996-1998), Laberint d'ombres (1998-2000), El cor de la ciutat (2000-2009) and Ventdelpla (2005-2010).
Benet i Jornet died from COVID-19 in Lleida, Spain on 6 April 2020, aged 79.
References
Other websites
1940 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain
Spanish playwrights
Television writers
Writers from Barcelona
Orientability

In the Euclidean space, R3 is called orientable if a two-dimensional figure (for example, ) cannot be moved around the surface and back to where it started so that it looks like its own mirror image (). Otherwise the surface is non-orientable. A concept connected to this is chirality. This means that no matter what, a human right hand, cannot be rotated in such a way that it becomes a human left hand. The right hand is therefore orientable.
Geometry