pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
FC Astana

Football Club Astana (Kazakh: "Astana" futbol kluby; usually just called FC Astana or simply Astana) is a professional association football club from Astana, Kazakhstan. They currently play in the Kazakhstan Premier League. They were founded as Lokomotiv Astana in 2009 from football clubs Almaty: Megasport and Alma-Ata, the club changed its name to Astana in 2011.
Their short history already included two league titles, two Kazakhstan Cups and two Kazakhstan Super Cups. In 2015, Astana qualified to the UEFA Champions League group stage, becoming the first Kazakh team to do so.
Honours
Kazakhstan Premier League:
Winners (7): 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2022
Kazakhstan Cup
Winners (3): 2010, 2012, 2016
Kazakhstan Super Cup
Winners (6): 2011, 2015, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2023
References
Other websites
2009 establishments in Asia
Asian football clubs
2000s establishments in Kazakhstan
Astana
Liepāja

Liepaja is a city in Latvia with town rights since 1625. It is on the Baltic Sea. It is the third largest city in the country, after Riga and Daugavpils.
Cities in Latvia
Port cities and towns of the Baltic Sea
17th-century establishments in Latvia
1625 establishments
Takayuki Yokoyama

Takayuki Yokoyama (born 22 December 1972) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995||rowspan="5"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||8||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|1996||13||4||2||0||9||1||colspan="2"|-||24||5
|-
|1997||30||11||2||0||4||1||colspan="2"|-||36||12
|-
|1998||24||4||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||25||4
|-
|1999||17||1||2||1||4||1||colspan="2"|-||23||3
|-
|2000||rowspan="3"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||5||0||5||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||12||2
|-
|2001||23||8||4||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||28||9
|-
|2002||11||0||3||0||6||0||3||1||23||1
|-
|2003||Sagawa Express Osaka||Football League||29||13||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||29||13
160||41||20||4||26||3||3||1||209||49
160||41||20||4||26||3||3||1||209||49
|}
1972 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
People from Osaka
COVID-19 pandemic in Sweden

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Sweden on 31 January 2020.
Cases
The first case when a woman returning from Wuhan tested positive. On 26 February, following outbreaks in Italy and in Iran, multiple travel-related appeared in Sweden. The disease began to spread in the country was on 9 March in the Stockholm region. Since then, individuals in every lan (county) have tested positive for COVID-19.
The first death was reported on 11 March in Stockholm, a case of community transmission.
Response
Sweden has not created a lockdown, unlike many other countries, and kept large parts of its society open.
The Public Health Agency issued recommendations to: if possible, work from home; avoid unnecessary travel within the country; to engage in social distancing; and for people above 70 to stay at home, as much as possible.
Testing and numbers
Sweden began testing for the virus in January, and by early May, about 148,000 tests had been performed. , there were 27,909 confirmed cases, of which 1,768 received intensive care, and 3,460 deaths related to COVID-19 in Sweden.
Notes
References
21st century in Sweden
Sweden
NGC 6025

NGC 6025 is an open cluster in the Triangulum Australe constellation. It is about 2,700 light-years away from Earth.
Open star clusters
Kevin McKenna (Irish republican)

Kevin McKenna (; 25 June 1945 - 25 June 2019) was an Irish republican and volunteer in the Tyrone Brigade. He was the Chief of Staff of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA). McKenna was the longest-serving chief of staff of the IRA, serving from 1983 to 1997.
References
1945 births
2019 deaths
Provisional Irish Republican Army
Crossbill

The crossbills are a genus, Loxia, of birds in the finch family (Fringillidae). There are three to five (or possibly many more) species.
These birds have mandibles with crossed tips, which gives the group its English name. Adult males tend to be red or orange in colour, and females green or yellow, but there is much variation.
Crossbills are specialist feeders on conifer cones. The unusual bill shape is an adaptation to get seeds from cones. These birds are typically found in higher northern hemisphere latitudes, where their food sources grow. They move ("erupt") out of the breeding range if the cone crop fails. Crossbills breed very early in the year, often in winter months. This is the time to get the most cones.
They put their beak slightly open between the scales of conifer cones. Then they close their beaks and the tips push the scales apart. This lets them get at the seed (usually two seeds per scale). The point is that, as cones mature, they tend to open when dry and close when wet.
Eventually they fall, and lie on the ground. As they dry the scales naturally open, and any animal can get at the seeds. With their beaks, crossbills can get at the seeds much earlier than any other animal.
Food preferences
Each species' bill shape is optimised for opening seeds from different species of conifer. Their preferred food sources are:
Parrot crossbill, Loxia pytyopsittacus
Scots pine Pinus sylvestris
Scottish crossbill, Loxia scotica (formerly treated as a race of parrot crossbill)
Scots pine Pinus sylvestris and Larch Larix species (particularly plantations of L. decidua)
Red crossbill or common crossbill, Loxia curvirostra
Spruce Picea species; some populations (distinct species?) on various pine Pinus species and (in western North America) Douglas-fir
Two-barred crossbill or white-winged crossbill, Loxia leucoptera
Larch Larix species, particularly L. sibirica, L. gmelinii, L. laricina and (in North America) also hemlock Tsuga
Hispaniolan crossbill, Loxia megaplaga (previously treated as a race of two-barred crossbill)
Hispaniolan pine Pinus occidentalis
The relationships between crossbill species has been much studied.
References
Finches
Okinawa Urban Monorail

The Okinawa Urban Monorail, or the Yui Rail, is a monorail train line in Naha, the capital of Okinawa, Japan. It is the only public train line in the entire prefecture, and right now the entire line is only in Naha. It has 15 stops, beginning from Naha Airport and ending in Shuri Station. There are plans to extend the line to Urasoe City. There are also plans to allow passengers to pay using Suica by the spring of 2020.
Okinawa Prefecture
Japanese railways
Pope Alexander IV

Pope Alexander IV (; c. 1185 - 25 May 1261), born Rinaldo Conti di Segni, was an Italian cleric of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the 182nd Pope from 1254 until his death.
Early life
Rinaldo Conti di Segni was born into the family of the counts of Segni. His relations included Pope Innocent III and Pope Gregory IX.
Cardinal
In 1227, Gregory IX made Conti a cardinal.
Pope
Cardinal Conti was elected pope on December 12, 1254. He chose to be called Alexander IV.
Pope Alexander was involved in Italian and European political disputes. The pope tried and failed to affect politics in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.
Related pages
List of popes
List of popes from the Conti family
References
Other websites
Catholic Hierarchy, Popes in sequence
GCatholic, Pope Alexander IV
Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Cardinal Conti di Segni
Italian popes
1180s births
1261 deaths
Citron (color)

For other meanings,see Citron (disambiguation)
Citron is a dark lemon color similar to that of the fruit citron.
Color codes
In hex:#DDD06A
Saint-Juire-Champgillon

Saint-Juire-Champgillon is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Communes in Vendee
Boulaide

Boulaide (, ) is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Wiltz.
As of 2019, 1,307 people live here.
Communes of Luxembourg
Muldraugh, Kentucky

Muldraugh is a city of Kentucky in the United States. It is located in the Hardin and Meade counties.
Cities in Kentucky
Hardin County, Kentucky
Meade County, Kentucky
Zamora Cathedral

Zamora Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Zamora, Spain. It was built in the middle of the 12th century. King Alfonso VII of Leon and Castile sponsored the construction. The cathedral was built mostly in the Romanesque architectural style. It also has Byzantine influences. It is built on the Latin cross floor plan. Its last bell was built in 1805.
References
Other websites
Photos
Monuments in Zamora, Spain: Catedral de Zamora
Roman Catholic cathedrals in Spain
12th-century buildings and structures
Castile and Leon
Tower Commission

The Tower Commission was created on 26 November 1986 by U.S. President Ronald Reagan in response to the Iran Contra scandal. Reagan appointed Republican and former Senator John Tower of Texas, former Secretary of State Edmund Muskie, and former National Security Advisor Brent Scowcroft.
The Commission's report, published on 26 February 1987, concluded that CIA Director William Casey, who supported the Iran-Contra arrangement, should have taken over the operation and made the President aware of the risks and notified Congress as legally required.
The Commission's work was continued by the Congressional Committees Investigating The Iran-Contra Affair, which were formed in January 1987 and published a report in November 1987; and by Independent Counsel Lawrence Walsh, appointed 1 December 1986 and publishing a final report in 1993.
References
1986 in the United States
Presidency of Ronald Reagan
Phil Phillips

John Philip Baptiste (March 14, 1926 - March 14, 2020), better known as Phil Phillips, was an American singer and songwriter. He is best known for his 1959 song, "Sea of Love". The song went to No. 2 in the US Billboard Hot 100 pop chart. It also spent 14 weeks in the top 40, as well as reaching No. 1 on the R&B chart. In 1959, it sold over one million copies and was awarded a gold disc. The single has had notable covers by Del Shannon (which reached No. 33 on the pop chart in 1982), the Honeydrippers (which peaked at No. 3 spending 14 weeks in the top 40 in 1984) and Tom Waits. Phillips' version was featured most notably in the movie Sea of Love (1989), starring Al Pacino.
Phillips was born in Crowley, Louisiana. He was married and had seven children. On March 14, 2020, Phillips died on his 94th birthday in Lake Charles, Louisiana.
References
Other websites
1926 births
2020 deaths
African-American singers
American singer-songwriters
Singers from Louisiana
Writers from Louisiana
Matteo Schablas

Matteo Schablas (14 March 2005 in Aichach, Germany) is an Austrian football player. He playes for FC Liefering as defender in the 2nd Austrian League.
Career
Schablas began his career at TSV Inchenhofen. He moved to FC Augsburg for the 2014/15 season. For the 2015/16 season he went to the youth team of FC Bayern Munich. From the 2021/22 season he was part of the squad for the U-19 team, for which he also played in the UEFA Youth League in the 2022/23 season.
For the 2023/24 season, Schablas moved to the Austrian second division club FC Liefering. He made his debut in the second division 0 28 July 2023 when he came on as a substitute for Moussa Kounfolo Yeo in the 80th minute against FC Dornbirn 1913 on the first day of that season.
National team
Schablas made his debut for the Austrian U-18 team against Sweden in September 2022.
References
2005 births
Living people
Austrian footballers
Association football defenders
Players of FC Liefering
Austrian football defenders
Conquest of Chile

The Conquest of Chile was a period in the history of Chile that began when Pedro de Valdivia went to Chile in 1541. The conquest of Chile ended when Martin Garcia Onez de Loyola died in 1598 in the Battle of Curalaba. It could have also ended after the Destruction of the Seven Cities happened. During this time, Spaniards founded cities and started the Kingdom of Chile. Some cities were founded after the War of Arauco: Santiago (1541), La Serena (1544), Concepcion (1551), La Imperial, Valdivia, Villarrica (1552), Los Confines (1553), Canete (1557), Osorno (1558), Arauco (1566), Castro (1567), Chillan (1580) and Santa Cruz de Onez (1595) were some of the cities made. This period ended with the death of Loyola and the loss of their seven cities in Araucania. The War of Arauco continued but the Spanish were never able to recover their control in the Araucania, at the south of the River of Bio Bio.
16th-century rebellions
History of Chile
16th century in Spain
16th century in South America
Ronaldo

Ronaldo is a Portuguese given name that is similar to the English Ronald. It became a common name in all Portuguese-speaking countries. The name is also very common in Italy and Spanish-speaking countries.
People
Notable people known as Ronaldo include:
Association footballers
Ronaldo, full name Ronaldo Luis Nazario de Lima (born 1976), Brazilian footballer, was known as "Ronaldinho" in his early career
Cristiano Ronaldo (born 1985), Portuguese footballer
Ronaldinho, full name Ronaldo de Assis Moreira (born 1980), Brazilian footballer, also known as "Ronaldinho Gaucho"
Ronaldo Cezar Soares dos Santos (born 2000), Brazilian footballer
Ronaldo da Silva Souza (born 1996), Brazilian footballer
Ronaldo de Oliveira Strada (born 1996), Brazilian football goalkeeper
Ronaldo Deaconu (born 1997), Romanian footballer
Ronaldo Guiaro (born 1974), Brazilian footballer
Ronaldo Giovanelli (born 1967), Brazilian football goalkeeper and pundit
Ronaldo Green (born 2000), Bahamian footballer
Ronaldo Henrique Ferreira da Silva (born 1994), Brazilian footballer
Ronaldo Henrique Silva (born 1991), Brazilian footballer
Ronaldo Kwateh (born 2004), Indonesian footballer
Ronaldo Lumungo Afonso (born 2000), Santomean football winger
Ronaldo Maczinski (born 1980), Brazilian footballer
Ronaldo Marques Sereno (born 1962), Brazilian football forward
Ronaldo Oliveira (born 1997), an Indian footballer
Ronaldo Pereira Alves (born 1977), Brazilian footballer
Ronaldo Pompeu da Silva (born 1990), Brazilian football midfielder
Ronaldo Rodrigues de Jesus (born 1965), Brazilian footballer also known as Ronaldao
Ronaldo Shani (born 2002), Greek football forward
Other people
Ronaldo Cadeu (born 1977), Brazilian composer, conductor and classical guitarist
Ronaldo da Costa (born 1970), Brazilian long-distance runner
Ronaldo Geron (born 1963), Filipino politician
Ronaldo Mulitalo (born 1999), New Zealand-American Samoan rugby league player
Ronaldo Munck, Argentine sociologist
Ronaldo Puno, (born 1948), Filipino campaign manager
Ronaldo Souza (born 1979), Brazilian mixed martial artist and submission grappler
Ronaldo Veitia (1947-2022), Cuban judoka
Ronaldo Zamora (born 1944), Filipino lawyer and politician
Fictional characters
Ronaldo Fryman, a supporting character in the Steven Universe cartoon series
Related pages
Renaldo, given name
Rolando (disambiguation)
References
David Malet Armstrong

David Malet Armstrong (8 July 1926 - 13 May 2014), often D. M. Armstrong, was an Australian philosopher. He is well known for his work on metaphysics and the philosophy of mind, and for his defence of a factualist ontology. He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2008.
References
1926 births
2014 deaths
Australian philosophers
People from Melbourne
Ada County, Idaho

Ada County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 Census, 392,365 people lived in the county. That was more than any other county in Idaho. The county seat and largest city is Boise. Boise is also the state capital.
Communities
Cities
Boise
Eagle
Garden City
Kuna
Meridian
Star
Census-designated place
Hidden Spring
References
Federally Administered Tribal Areas

The Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) () in Pakistan were areas of Pakistan outside the four provinces, comprising a region of some 27,220 km2 (10,507 mi2). The FATA were merged with the province of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa in 2017. Miran Shah was the tribal capital. There are seven areas known as Agencies and six areas known as Frontier Regions.
Bajaur Agency
Khyber Agency
Kurram Agency
Mohmand Agency
Orakzai Agency
North Waziristan Agency
South Waziristan Agency
Frontier Regions
The Frontier Regions are named after their adjacent settled districts. The administration of the FR is carried out by the DCO / DC of the neighbouring named district. The overall administration of the frontier regions is carried out by the FATA Secretariat, based in Peshawar and reporting to the Governor of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa. The six regions are:
Frontier Region Bannu
Frontier Region Dera Ismail Khan
Frontier Region Kohat
Frontier Region Lakki Marwat
Frontier Region Peshawar
Frontier Region Tank (Jandola)
Geography
The FATA are bordered by: Afghanistan to the west with the border marked by the Durand Line, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa to the north and east, and Balochistan to the south.
The seven Tribal Areas lie in a north-to-south strip that is adjacent to the west side of the six Frontier Regions, which also lie in a north-to-south strip. The areas within each of those two regions are geographically arranged in a sequence from north to south.
The geographical arrangement of the seven Tribal Areas in order from north to south is:
Bajaur Agency, Mohmand Agency, Khyber, Orakzai Agency, Kurram, North Waziristan, South Waziristan.
The geographical arrangement of the six Frontier Regions in order from north to south is:
Peshawar, Kohat, Bannu, Lakki Marwat, Tank, Dera Ismail Khan.
References
Federally Administered Tribal Areas
Territories of Pakistan
Wesley Willis

Wesley Willis (May 31, 1963 - August 21, 2003) was an American singer-songwriter and visual artist from Chicago.
Willis began a career as an underground singer-songwriter in the outsider music tradition, with songs featuring his bizarre, humorous and often obscene lyrics sung over the auto accompaniment feature on his Technics KN electronic keyboard.
On August 21, 2003, Willis died due to complications from chronic myelogenous leukemia in Skokie, Illinois. He was 40 years old.
References
Other websites
Wesley Willis Biography and MP3s at Alternative Tentacles
monzy.org Wesley Willis Biography including Wesley Willis Song Generator
Press release from Willis's good friend Jello Biafra in memory of Willis
Art of Wesley Willis , drawings by Willis of scenes in Chicago, as well as a sampling of his music.
Wesley Willis Art , drawings by Willis of scenes in Chicago
Loved Like a Milkshake A Wesley Willis tribute album by a variety of artists
1963 births
2003 deaths
Deaths from leukemia
American singer-songwriters
People from Skokie, Illinois
Musicians from Chicago
Singers from Chicago
Koldo Aguirre

Luis Maria Aguirre Vidaurrazaga (27 April 1939 - 3 July 2019), better known as Koldo Aguirre, was a Spanish football midfielder and manager. He played 12 years for Athletic Bilbao, appearing in 297 competitive matches (61 goals scored) and winning two Copa del Rey trophies.
Death
Aguirre died on 3 July 2019 in Bilbao from a long-illness at the age of 80.
Honours
Player
Athletic Bilbao
Copa del Rey: 1958, 1969; Runner-up 1965-66, 1966-67
Manager
Athletic Bilbao
Copa del Rey: Runner-up 1976-77
UEFA Cup: Runner-up 1976-77
References
Other websites
Athletic Bilbao manager profile
Spain stats at Eu-Football
1939 births
2019 deaths
Spanish footballers
Spanish football managers
Valencia CF managers
Belgae

The Belgae were a group of tribes living in northern Gaul. They were on the west bank of the Rhine, in the 3rd century BC. Later they were also in Britain, and possibly even Ireland. They gave their name to the Roman province of Gallia Belgica, and very much later, to the modern country of Belgium.
The Belgae came to Britain as raiders and settled in southern Britain shortly before the Romans came. They occupied the area later called Hampshire.
References
Ancient history
Ethnic groups in Europe
Shell Rock, Iowa

Shell Rock is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Roh Hoe-chan

Roh Hoe-chan (, 31 August 1956 - 23 July 2018) was a South Korean politician. He was born in Busan. He was a member of the 17th, 19th, and 20th National Assembly from 2004 to 2008, 2012 to 2013 and again from 2016 until his death in 2018. A progressive, Roh was a member of the Justice Party from 2012 until his death.
Roh killed himself by jumping off his apartment on 23 July 2018 in Seoul at the age of 61.
References
Other websites
Official Website
1956 births
2018 deaths
Suicides by jumping
Politicians who committed suicide
South Korean politicians
People from Busan
Kazuhiro Suzuki

Kazuhiro Suzuki (born 16 November 1976) is a Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1995||rowspan="6"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||33||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||34||0
|-
|1996||9||0||1||0||6||0||16||0
|-
|1997||27||0||2||0||8||0||37||0
|-
|1998||19||1||1||0||4||0||24||1
|-
|1999||8||0||1||0||1||0||10||0
|-
|2000||8||0||0||0||0||0||8||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="6"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 2||29||0||3||0||2||0||34||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||28||0||5||0||6||0||39||0
|-
|2003||16||1||1||0||4||0||21||1
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||35||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||36||0
|-
|2005||36||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||37||0
|-
|2006||J. League 1||3||0||0||0||2||0||5||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||44||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||45||0
|-
|2008||29||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||30||0
|-
|2009||36||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||37||0
360||2||20||0||33||0||413||2
360||2||20||0||33||0||413||2
|}
References
Mito HollyHock
1976 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Lagnachi Wife Weddingchi Bayku

Lagnachi Wife Weddingchi Bayku is an Indian Marathi language television comedy series. It started on 21 October 2019 and ended on 3 April 2020. It was produced by Sanjay Zankar under Zankar Films.
Cast
Vijay Andalkar as Madan Nana Hingankar
Lee Anna Anand as Mariya
Rupali Zankar as Kajol Madan Hingankar
Shailesh Korade as Popat Nana Higankar
Rekha Nirmal as Gaya Nana Hingankar
Dnyaneshwari Deshpande as Rani Popat Hingankar
Lalita Amrutkar as Mangal Nana Hingankar
Sachin Rajpure as Rahul
Bhanudas Patil as Rahul's father
Sanket Jagdale as Gopu
Rupesh Paratwagh as Mithun
Nikita Kulkarni as Kajol's friend
Nandkishor Chikhale as Banti
Adaptations
Ratings
References
2019 Indian television series debuts
2020 disestablishments in Asia
2020 television series endings
The Heat

The Heat is a 2013 police comedy which stars Sandra Bullock and Melissa McCarthy. Bullock plays a Special Agent and the latter plays a detective. This comedy is set in Boston.
Release dates
References
2013 action movies
2013 buddy movies
2013 comedy movies
American action comedy movies
Buddy comedy movies
Buddy cop movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Boston
Police comedy movies
2010s feminist movies
Traumatology

Traumatology (from Greek trauma, meaning injury or wound) is the study of wounds and injuries caused by accidents or violence to a person, and the surgical therapy and repair of the damage. It is often linked to orthopedic surgery. Psychological traumatology deals with the mental problems caused by accidents or violence. These problems may happen to a person who is close to someone who has been damaged, even if they have not themselves been injured. Post-traumatic stress disorder is not an uncommon reaction.
Head and neck injuries require the most care after surgery and are most likely to cause death and disabilities.
References
Emergency medicine
Triangular number

A triangular number is a number that is the sum of all of the natural numbers up to a certain number. When formed using regularly spaced dots, they tend to form a shape of equilateral triangle, hence the name.
For example, 10 is a "triangular number" because .
The first 25 triangular numbers are: 0, 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28, 36, 45, 55, 66, 78, 91, 105, 120, 136, 153, 171, 190, 210, 231, 253, 276, 300, 325, 351, and so on.
A triangular number is calculated by the equation:
.
References
Integer sequences
Bruno Fournier

Bruno Michel Fournier is a retired diver from Canada. Bruno competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He was born on 10 January 1967.
References
Other websites
1967 births
Living people
Canadian Olympians
Divers
Sportspeople from Quebec City
Dangote Group

The Dangote Group is a Nigerian multinational industrial conglomerate, founded by the richest black man Aliko Dangote. It is the largest conglomerate in West Africa and one of the largest on the African continent.
Biography
Dangote Group was founded in 1981 as a trading enterprise, importing sugar, cement, rice, fisheries, and other consumer goods for distribution in the Nigeria market.
References
1980s establishments in Africa
Conglomerate companies
Companies of Nigeria
Jagjivan Ram

Jagjivan Ram (5 April 1908 - 6 July 1986), mostly known as Babuji, was an Indian independence activist and politician from Bihar. He was instrumental in foundation of the All-India Depressed Classes League, an organisation dedicated to attaining equality for untouchables in 1935. He was elected to Bihar Legislative Assembly in 1937 after which he organised the rural labour movement.
References
1908 births
1986 deaths
Indian activists
Bihari politicians
Indian Deputy Prime Ministers
Hectosecond

A hectosecond is equal to 100 seconds. It can be written as 102 seconds. There are ten hectoseconds in one kilosecond, which is one thousand seconds. There are ten decaseconds in one hectosecond. There are 864 hectoseconds in one day (24 hours).
1 hectosecond - 1 minute 40 seconds
1.02 hectoseconds - half-life of nobelium-253
1.2-1.8 hectoseconds = 2-3 minutes - normal time for cooking instant noodles or for boiling an egg
3.15 hectoseconds = 5.25 minutes after the Big Bang - the first nuclei form
5 hectoseconds = 8.333... minutes - amount of time it takes light to travel between the earth and the sun
8.86 hectoseconds - half-life of a free neutron
10 hectoseconds - about 16.7 minutes
Orders of magnitude
Units of time
Kate Beckinsale

Kathrin Romany Beckinsale (born 26 July 1973) is an English actress. She starred in the movies such as Pearl Harbor (2001), Underworld (2003) and Van Helsing (2004).
Early life
Kathrin Romany Beckinsale was born in Chiswick, London, England. She is the only child of actor Richard Beckinsale and actress Judy Loe. Her father was of one-quarter Burmese ancestry.
She made her first television appearance at the age of four, in an episode of This is Your Life dedicated to her father. When she was five years old, her 31-year-old father died suddenly of a heart attack. Beckinsale was deeply traumatised by the loss and "started expecting bad things to happen". While she has seen her father "more on television than I have in life", "there are certainly enough memories for me not to feel that it's somebody I didn't know."
Her widowed mother moved in with director Roy Battersby when Beckinsale was nine and she was brought up alongside his four sons and daughter. She has a close relationship with her stepfather: "I couldn't have knitted a better one ... He wasn't pushy, he let me come to him." She has a paternal half-sister, actress Samantha Beckinsale.
References
Other websites
1973 births
Living people
Actors from London
English movie actors
English television actors
People from Chiswick
Robber

A robber is a person who steals or takes something belonging to someone else. Robbers use force or threats to take what they want. A bank robber is someone who steals money from a bank. When the robber takes something, this is called a robbery. One famous robbery was the Great Train Robbery in England. Armed robbery means that the robber used a weapon such as a gun in the robbery. Many robbers have become infamous, such as Jesse James in America and Ben Hall in Australia. Australian robbers used to be called bushrangers.
The word "rob" comes from a Latin word, deraubare. This word came from a German word raub which means clothes. Before clothes were made in factories and became cheap, robbers often took a person's clothes.
Related pages
Robbery
Bushranger
Deaths in 2019

The following is a list of notable deaths in 2019. For notable deaths for each month, please see "Months". Names under each date are reported in alphabetical order by last name or pseudonym. Deaths of non-humans are reported here also if notable.
Months
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Related pages
Deaths in 2014
Deaths in 2015
Deaths in 2016
Deaths in 2017
Deaths in 2018
Deaths in 2020
Deaths in 2021
Deaths in 2022
Deaths in 2023
Other websites
The Guardian, UK obituaries
The Telegraph obituaries
Obituaries, Chicago Tribune
Obituaries, Los Angeles Times
The New York Times, US obituaries
The Washington Post obituaries
The Sydney Morning Herald, Australian obituaries
Index lists
Precocious puberty

Precocious puberty is a medical condition that causes children to develop puberty at a very young age. This usually happens before age 9 and the cause is mostly unknown. It is a rare condition.
Going through puberty too early creates medical and psychological problems. The person might not grow as tall as they could. They might feel very different from their friends and other children in school. Girls who go through puberty early have a bigger chance of being sexually assaulted. They also have a bigger chance of becoming pregnant while still a young teenager. There is a bigger chance that later in life they might get a cancer such as breast cancer, because there is a higher risk associated with the number of years the woman had between puberty (usually defined as menarche for studies) and the first time she has a baby.
Drugs called puberty blockers can slow down or temporarily stop the process of puberty.
Sexual disorders
Vaquita

The vaquita (Phocoena sinus) is a rare type of porpoise. It lives only in the Gulf of California. It is the world's smallest cetacean and most endangered marine mammal. The Vaquita is listed as Critically Endangered by the International Union of Conservation of Nature. Forty years ago, the Vaquita population was estimated to have 1000 living individuals. Current research has shown that from 1990 to now (2021), the population has dropped from close to 500 individuals down to 20 or less. The species is most under threat from illegal fishing activities that are taking place in the Gulf; ongoing bycatch in gillnets used to catch shrimp and to poach the endangered totoaba (Totoaba macdonaldi). This species requires a 9-month maternal care period for newborns after birth. Without their mothers, newborns will not be able to survive. Therefore, the loss of a female mother vaquita results in an additional loss of their newborn.
Look
Vaquita have a dark coloring around the eyes and mouth. The upper side of the body is medium to dark gray. The underside is off-white to light gray. It has a rather large fin on its back for its size.
The Vaquita is the smallest type of porpoise in the world, growing up to 5 feet long and weighing up to 120 pounds.
Feeding
Vaquita feed on small, bottom-dwelling fish and squid.
Life
They live alone or in small groups, usually of about three, but sometimes they live in groups of up to ten.
References
Rodriguez-Felix. (2021). Viability of the vaquita, Phocoena sinus (Cetacea: Phocoenidae) population, threatened by poaching of Totoaba macdonaldi (Perciformes: Sciaenidae). Revista de Biologia Tropical., 69(2), 588-600. https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v69i2.45475
Toothed whales
National symbols of Mexico
Yehuda Meshi Zahav

Avraham Zvi Yehuda Meshi Zahav (July 19, 1959 - June 29, 2022) was an Israeli social activist. He was a member of the Haredi Jewish community. He was known for being the founder and chairman of ZAKA. Meshi Zahav was born in Jerusalem, Israel.
In April 2021, after being accused of sexual harassment and rape, Meshi Zahav shot himself in the head and was in a coma. He died from his injuries a year later on June 29, 2022 at the age of 62.
References
1959 births
2022 deaths
Israeli activists
People from Jerusalem
Piscinas

Piscinas (Piscinas) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 857 people lived there. Its area is 16.89 km2. It is 66 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Stark, New Hampshire

Stark is a town in Coos County, New Hampshire, United States.
Towns in New Hampshire
Zell, Zürich

Zell is a municipality in the district of Winterthur in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland. It is in the upper Toss Valley.
Villages
Garten, Kollbrunn, Lettenberg, Ramismuhle, Rikon, Schoren, Zell, Oberlangenhard and Unterlangenhard
Gallery
References
Other websites
Official website of Zell
Municipalities of Zurich
Dormans

Dormans is a commune in the Marne department in northeastern France.
Communes in Marne
Raul Fernández Arrizabalaga

Raul Fernandez Arrizabalaga (born January 13, 1972 in Luarca) is a cyclist and judo athlete from Spain. He has a disability: He is blind and is a B2 type athlete. He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in cycling. He competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in judo. He finished third in the Up to 90 Kg Open group.
References
Spanish cyclists
Living people
1972 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
People from Asturias
Spanish judoka
Bentonia, Mississippi

Bentonia is a small town in Yazoo County, Mississippi, United States.
Towns in Mississippi
Cristin Milioti

Cristin Milioti (born August 16, 1985) is an American actress and singer. She is best known for playing the Mother on the sitcom How I Met Your Mother from 2013 to 2014. She has also played Teresa Petrillo Belfort in the 2013 movie The Wolf of Wall Street, and Betsy Solverson in the second season of Fargo (2015).
References
Other websites
Cristin Milioti at Internet Off-Broadway Database
Grammy Award winners
1985 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from New Jersey
Singers from New Jersey
Sons and Daughters of Saint Lucia

"Sons and Daughters of Saint Lucia" is the national anthem of Saint Lucia. The song has been used since the country became independent in 1979.
Lyrics
English lyrics
Sons and daughters of Saint Lucia,
Love the land that gave us birth.
Land of beaches, hills and valleys,
Fairest isle of all the earth!
Wheresoever you may roam,
Love, oh love, our island home.
Gone the times when nations battled,
For this Helen of the west.
Gone the days when strife and discord,
Dimmed her children's toil and rest.
Dawns at last a brighter day,
Stretches out a glad new way.
May the good Lord bless our island,
Guard her sons from woe and harm.
May our people live united,
Strong in soul and strong in arm.
Justice, Truth and Charity,
Our ideal forever be!
French translation
Fils et filles de Sainte-Lucie,
aime la terre qui nous a donne naissance.
Terre de plages, de collines et de vallees,
la plus belle ile de toute la terre!
Partout ou vous pouvez errer,
Amour, oh amour, notre ile a la maison.
Fini le temps ou les nations se battaient
Pour cette Helene de l'ouest.
Fini le temps ou les conflits et la discorde
attenue le travail et le repos de ses enfants.
Leve enfin un jour plus lumineux,
s'etend d'une maniere nouvelle et heureuse.
Que le bon Dieu benisse notre ile,
protege ses fils du malheur et du mal.
Que notre peuple vive uni,
fort dans l'ame et fort dans le bras.
Justice, verite et charite,
notre ideal soit pour toujours!
Saint Lucia
North American anthems
Raritan River

thumb|right|305px|Raritan River as seen from Highland Park
The Raritan River is a major river of New Jersey in the United States. It is receives water from the mountainous area of the central part of the state. The water empties into the Raritan Bay on the Atlantic Ocean.
Geology
Geologists believe that the Raritan provided the course of the mouth of the Hudson River.
Description
The river forms at near the border of Somerville, of Bridgewater, Branchburg, and Hillsborough Townships. It flows for 16 mi (25.7 km). Then it slows into in tidewater at New Brunswick. Its estuary extends 14 mi (22.5 km) m.oIt re ensing the western end of Raritan Bay at South Amboy.
The river has served an important water transportation route for a while. The name Raritan comes from the Raritan people, an Algonquian Native American tribe that inhabited Staten Island. In colonial days, the river allowed the development of early industry around New Brunswick. During the American Revolutionary War, the river provided a means for troop conveyance.
Wildlife and pollution
Efforts have been taken to reduce the pollution and increase water quality. These actions have helped the resident fish population. These include largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, sunfish, catfish, trout, chain pickerel, american eels, carp and yellow perch. Some parts of the river include striped bass, fluke, winter flounder, weakfish and bluefish. Many birds live along the length of the river. Crustaceans such as blue claw crab, fiddler crabs and green crabs are also found in the tidal sections of the river. Crayfish can be found farther upstream.
Rutgers
The river is also used for recreational boating, including use by the rowing team of Rutgers University in New Brunswick. The river is featured in the title of Rutgers' alma mater, On the Banks of the Old Raritan, and its flooding is mentioned in the song. The musical 1776 mentions troops bathing in the Raritan River.
Transportation
Near its mouth, the river has a New Jersey Transit railroad bridge. There is the Victory Bridge that carries Route 35 (connecting Perth Amboy and Sayreville, New Jersey); the Edison Bridge, which carries U.S. Route 9 (connecting Woodbridge Township and Sayreville); and the Driscoll Bridge, which carries the Garden State Parkway (connecting Woodbridge Township and Sayreville).
Water supply
The Raritan River is an important source of drinking water for the central portion of New Jersey.
Flooding
The Raritan River has flooding problems when massive rain from storms affects the river basin.
In August 2011, record flooding occurred once again after Hurricane Irene swept through the area.
References
Rivers of New Jersey
Morgan F. Murphy

Morgan Francis Murphy (April 16, 1932 - March 4, 2016) was an American politician. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives representing Illinois's 2nd district. He served from 1973 through 1981. He replaced Abner J. Mikva. He later served as a U.S. representative for Illinois's 3rd district. He served from 1971 through 1973.
Murphy died in Chicago, Illinois from prostate cancer on March 4, 2016. He was aged 83.
References
1932 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
Cancer deaths in Chicago
United States representatives from Illinois
Politicians from Chicago
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Montgomery County, Illinois

Montgomery County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 28,288. The county seat is Hillsboro. and largest city is Litchfield.
Montgomery County was founded in 1821.
References
1821 establishments in Illinois
Illinois counties
Neglected and underutilized crop

Neglected and underused crops are domesticated plant species that have been used for centuries for their food, fibre, fodder, oil or medicinal properties, but have become less important over time. There are many other terms to describe these crops. Usually, these crops are underused, because there are other, similar crops that have better properties, such as a longer shelf life. Their nutritional value may be unrecognized. Sometimes, they may also have an image problem: They may be seen as famine food, or "poor people's food". Sometimes, they have become neglected, because the way agriculture is done has changed. Some crops have been neglected so much that genetic erosion of their gene pool has become so severe that they are often seen as lost crops.
The demand that certain crops have a given set of properties changes over time. To be able to cope with climate change, it may be necessary to have crops which are better adapted to the climate in which they are grown. Many neglected crops have been reconsidered, because they have useful properties. Examples are oil palm, soybean, and kiwifruit. They used to be neglected, and are now grown worldwide. That way, many species can contribute to food security, or a more varied diet. They may also be better for health.
It is often difficult to increase the production of these crops, and to make them suitable for large-scale agriculture. Nevertheless, may of these sepcies can contribute to food security. They can also provide for a more varied diet and be good for nutrition. Finally they can provide environmental services.
For people who are allergic, or who cannot use the regular crop for other reasons, such crops can be an alternative. People may also prefer them for an active and healthy life, especially during famine.
Just three crops - maize, wheat and rice - account for about 50% of the world's consumption of calories and protein. About 95% of the world's food needs are provided by just 30 species of plants. In contrast, at least 12,650 species names have been called edible. Neglected and underutilized plants are those that could be - and, in many cases, historically have been - used for food and other uses on a larger scale.
Such crop species have also been described as "minor", "orphan", "promising" and "little-used".
Examples
Researchers do not agree on when a crop is underutilized or neglected. In that context, neglected means that the crop hasn't seen much interest from research and development; politicians and lawyers did little to support the conservation of the crop.
Underutilisation means that the crop isn't used very much, in a particular geographic area. The crop can contribute to better diets, or better ways of production. Just because it is little used in one geographic area does not necessarily mean that this is the case for other geographic areas.
See also
Food security
Heirloom plant
Slow Food
Subsistence farming
Food biodiversity
References
Other websites
Crops for the Future
NUS Database Asia
NewCROP the New Crop Resource Online Program
NUS Community - Bioversity International
CGIAR Research Program on Roots, Tubers and Bananas
Agriculture
Archibald Wilson

Archibald Oliver Garfield "Archie" Wilson (May 1921 - 4 July 2013) was a Rhodesian fighter pilot and politician. He served in the Royal Air Force during World War II. He later became a senior commander and then air marshal in the Rhodesian Air Force in the 1960s and early 1970s.
Wilson was born in Bulawayo (now Zimbabwe). He was of British ancestry. He was married to Lorna. In the early 1980s, he moved to Australia with his wife. They first lived on the Gold Coast in Queensland. He became a citizen in 1988.
Wilson died from natural causes on 4 July 2014 in Pinjarra Hills, Brisbane, aged 93.
References
Other websites
Archibald Wilson at the Royal Australian Air Force website
1921 births
2014 deaths
Australian military people
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Zimbabwe politicians
Chattanooga, Oklahoma

Chattanooga is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
References
Towns in Oklahoma
Sian Henley

Dr. Sian Henley is a marine scientist. She takes part in the Women in Ocean Science (WOS) advisory board. She participated in COP-26, one of the most important scientific conferences. She also takes part in the Arctic PRIZE and CHaOS projects.
Early Life
Henley studied at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland. She now has a bachelor of sciences degree in environmental geoscience. She has PhDs in marine biochemistry and climate change.
Career
Henley participated in the Arctic PRIZE (PRoductivity in the seasonal Ice ZonE). This project investigates the impact of sea changes in Antarctica. She also takes part in CHaOS (Changing Arctic Ocean Seafloor). It focuses on uncovering the effect of the melting ice cover on different areas in marine life. Henley conducts her own research too: ecosystem change in the Arctic, nutrient and carbon dynamics and the marine nitrogen cycle. She is part of the Southern Ocean Observation System (SOOS). Henley is also part of Women in Ocean Science (WOS) an organization aiming to support women in the field of ocean science and to let them be heard.
References
Scottish scientists
Lothar Matthäus

Lothar Herbert Matthaus (born 21 March 1961) is a former German football player. He has played for the German national team. He currently holds a record for the most appearances for the German team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1979/80||rowspan="5"|Borussia Monchengladbach||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||28||4
|-
|1980/81||33||10
|-
|1981/82||33||3
|-
|1982/83||34||8
|-
|1983/84||34||11
|-
|1984/85||rowspan="4"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||33||16
|-
|1985/86||23||10
|-
|1986/87||31||17
|-
|1987/88||26||17
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="4"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="4"|Serie A||32||9
|-
|1989/90||25||11
|-
|1990/91||31||16
|-
|1991/92||27||4
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="8"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="8"|Bundesliga||28||8
|-
|1993/94||33||8
|-
|1994/95||16||5
|-
|1995/96||19||1
|-
|1996/97||28||1
|-
|1997/98||25||3
|-
|1998/99||25||1
|-
|1999/00||15||1
|-
|2000||NY/NJ MetroStars||Major League Soccer||16||0
464||121
115||40
16||0
595||161
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1980||1||0
|-
|1981||1||0
|-
|1982||10||0
|-
|1983||7||0
|-
|1984||10||0
|-
|1985||7||1
|-
|1986||15||2
|-
|1987||6||1
|-
|1988||10||4
|-
|1989||3||1
|-
|1990||15||7
|-
|1991||7||3
|-
|1992||4||0
|-
|1993||11||0
|-
|1994||15||3
|-
|1995||0||0
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||8||0
|-
|1999||13||1
|-
|2000||7||0
|-
!Total||150||23
|}
References
1961 births
Living people
German football managers
German footballers
Sportspeople from Bavaria
SK Rapid Wien managers
Ballon d'Or winners
Borussia Monchengladbach players
FIFA World Player of the Year winners
Kingdom (biology)

Kingdom is the highest rank, after the domain, which is normally used in the biological taxonomy of all organisms. Each kingdom is split into phyla.
There are 5 to 7 kingdoms in taxonomy. Every living thing comes under one of these kingdoms and some symbionts, such as lichen, come under two. There are at least:
Prokaryotes or Monera - the most simple living things: bacteria and archaea
Protista - eukaryotes that are not plants, fungi, or animals
Fungi - mushrooms, moulds and other fungi
Plantae - all plants, such as moss, trees and grass
Animalia - all animals, including people. See List of animal phyla
Chromoalveolata - plastids containing chlorophyll.
Overview
The kingdom-level classification of life is still widely employed as a useful way of grouping organisms. Sometimes entries in the table, which are next to each other, do not match perfectly. For example, Haeckel placed the red algae (Haeckel's Florideae; modern Rhodophyta) and blue-green algae (Haeckel's Archephyta; modern Cyanobacteria) in his Plantae, but in modern classifications they are considered protists and bacteria respectively. However, despite these differences, the table gives a useful summary.
There is no agreement at present on how many kingdoms there are in the Eukarya. In 2009, Andrew Roger and Alastair Simpson said this: "With the current pace of change in our understanding of the eukaryote tree of life, we should proceed with caution".
Related pages
Tree of Life
References
Taxonomy
Ivar Aasen

Ivar Andreas Aasen (5 August 1813 - 23 September 1896) was a Norwegian philologist and lexicographer. He is best known for creating a new variant of the Norwegian language based on the way people in Norway spoke. His aim was to replace Danish as the official written language in Norway. He wanted a new written language that sounded more like the spoken Norwegian of ordinary people. Danish had become the official written language during Norway's union with Denmark (1400s-1814). It was only mastered by a few middle and upper class Norwegians.
References
1813 births
1896 deaths
Norwegian people
The Brothers McMullen

The Brothers McMullen is an American 1995 comedy movie. It is about three brothers in Long Island, New York. The plot has love, sex, marriage, infidelity and deception. This movie was released in January 1995 in the United States and was directed by first time director Edward Burns.
1995 comedy-drama movies
English-language movies
20th Century Fox movies
American comedy-drama movies
American independent movies
Movies directed by Edward Burns