pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Mindy Sterling

Mindy Lee Sterling (born July 11, 1953) is an American actress. She is known for her roles as Principal Susan Skidmore on the Disney Channel series A.N.T. Farm (2011-13) and Miss Francine Briggs on the Nickelodeon series iCarly (2007-12), The Powerpuff Girls, Nutri Ventures and for Frau Farbissina in the Austin Powers movie series (1997-2002).
She also voiced Lin Beifong in the Nickelodeon series The Legend of Korra (2012-2014). She has also starred in the web series Con Man (2015-2017).
References
1953 births
Living people
American movie actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American television actors
Actors from New Jersey
People from Paterson, New Jersey
Stellan Skarsgård

Stellan John Skarsgard (born June 13, 1951) is a Swedish movie, television, stage, and voice actor.
He is known for his roles as Bootstrap Bill Turner in Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest and Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End and as Dr. Erik Selvig in Thor, The Avengers, and Thor: The Dark World.
Skarsgard was born in Gothenburg, Sweden on June 13, 1951.
Skarsgard was married to My Skarsgard from 1975 until they divorced in 2007. They had six children: Alexander (b.1976), Gustaf (b.1980), Sam (b.1982), Bill (b.1990), Eija (b.1992) and Valter (b.1995).
Three of them became actors- Alexander is best known as 1000 years vampire in True Blood HBO series, Gustaf played Hamlet in Stockholm theater and Bill beginning actor. Their daughter Eija is a model.
Skarsgard has been married to Megan Everett since 2010. They have two sons: Ossian (b.2009) and Kolbjorn (b.2012) .
References
Other websites
1951 births
Living people
Swedish movie actors
Swedish television actors
Swedish stage actors
Swedish voice actors
Actors from Gothenburg
Thiéry, Alpes-Maritimes

Thiery is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Communes in Alpes-Maritimes
Jar (disambiguation)

A jar is a type of glass container usually used to hold food.
Jar or JAR can also mean other things, such as:
J.A.R., a song by Green Day
JAR (file format)
JAR (software), for data compression
Jar, Azerbaijan
Jar, Norway
Jar (Pakistan), a town in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas' Bajaur Agency.
Jars, Cher, in the French departement of Cher
Jars of Clay, a musical group
Jewish Autonomous Region of Russia
Joint Aviation Requirements issued by Europe's Joint Aviation Authorities
James A. Rhodes Arena
Jeleniec

Jeleniec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Papowo Biskupie, within Chelmno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
Villages in Poland
Ottosen, Iowa

Ottosen is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Joe Armstrong (programmer)

Joseph Leslie Armstrong (27 December 1950 - 20 April 2019) was a British computer scientist. He is best known as one of the co-designers of the Erlang programming language. He was given a Ph.D. in computer science from KTH Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) in Stockholm, Sweden in 2004. He later became a professor at KTH from 2014. He was born in Bournemouth, Hampshire.
Armstrong died on 20 April 2019, at the age of 68.
References
1950 births
2019 deaths
British computer scientists
People from Bournemouth
Dracula Has Risen from the Grave

Dracula Has Risen from the Grave is a 1968 British horror movie directed by Freddie Francis and is the fourth movie in the Hammer's Dracula series. It stars Christopher Lee, Veronica Carlson, Barry Andrews, Rupert Davies, Ewan Hooper, Barbara Ewing, Michael Ripper, Marion Mathie and was distributed by Warner Bros..
Other websites
1968 horror movies
British horror movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Freddie Francis
Dracula movies
Movies set in the 1900s
Paimiut, Alaska

Paimiut is a small town located in Alaska by the Yukon River. It has a population of 2, of which has declined since the 2000s.
Related pages
List of cities in Alaska
Settlements in Alaska
Great Stink

The Great Stink was in central London in July and August 1858. During hot weather the smell of untreated faeces was overpowering.
It was caused by untreated human waste in the River Thames, and on its banks. An ageing and inadequate sewer system emptied directly into the Thames.
The bad air was thought to transmit contagious diseases. There were three outbreaks of cholera before the Great Stink was blamed on the problems with the river. A proposal from the civil engineer Joseph Bazalgette for sewage treatment was finally accepted.
References
1858
1850s in the United Kingdom
19th century in London
Infectious diseases
Cholera pandemics
Water pollution
Brad Kavanagh

Brad Lewis Kavanagh (born 21 August 1992) is an English actor and singer-songwriter. He started acting when he was 11 years old on a western stage, playing Michael in Billy Elliot: the Musical. He then worked with Disney UK for a while before getting hired to play Fabian Rutter on House of Anubis.
1992 births
Living people
English television actors
English singers
Daniel Batman

Daniel Batman (20 March 1981 - 26 June 2012) was an Australian sprinter. He competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. He was the Australian national men's 200 metres champion in 2005 and 2008. His best international achievement was a sixth place finish at the 2003 World Indoor Championships.
Batman was born in Melbourne, Victoria. He claimed to be a descendant of John Batman, the founder of Melbourne. He married fellow Australian Olympian Nova Peris in 2002. The couple had two children, and split in 2010. His third child was born in 2011.
On 26 June 2012, Batman was killed in a car crash in Marrakai, southeast of Darwin, Northern Territory. He was 31.
References
Other websites
Daniel Batman at Sports-Reference.com
1981 births
2012 deaths
2000 Summer Olympics
Accidental deaths in Australia
Australian sprinters
Australian Olympians
Road accident deaths
Sportspeople from Melbourne
E. Ahamed

E. Ahamed (29 April 1938 - 1 February 2017) was an Indian politician. He served as Minister of State for External Affairs in the Manmohan Singh government from 2004 through 2014. He represented the Malappuram Lok Sabha constituency of Kerala and is the National President of the Indian Union Muslim League (IUML) from 2009 until his death in 2017. He was born in Malappuram, Kerala.
Ahamed died at the age of 78 at a hospital in Delhi, India after suffering from cardiac arrest during President Pranab Mukherjee's address to the parliament.
References
Other websites
Members of Fourteenth Lok Sabha - Parliament of India website
1938 births
2017 deaths
Politicians from Kerala
Arauco Province

The Arauco Province () is one of three provinces of the Chilean region of Bio Bio (VIII). The provincial capital Is the city of Lebu.
History
In 1852, the old province of Arauco was created with the southern parts of the province of Concepcion; it had three departments: Arauco, Laja and Nacimiento.
In 1927, Arauco was eliminated as a province and became again part of the province of Concepcion but, in 1934, Arauco was made again a province with the departments Arauco, Canete and Lebu. When the regions were created in 1975, the Bio Bio region was formed with the Arauco, Biobio, Concepcion and Nuble provinces.
Geography
The Arauco province is in the southwest of the Bio Bio region along the Pacific Ocean, with an area of . The capital, Lebu, is on the coast about south of Concepcion, the capital of the region.
Arauco is bordered to the north by the Concepcion province, to the northeast by the Biobio province, to the east by the Malleco province (Araucania region), to the south and southwest by the Cautin province (Araucania region and to the west by the Pacific Ocean.
The Mocha island is a small island that is west of the Arauco province, in the Pacific Ocean. It is part of the comuna of Lebu. It has an area of about .
Population
(last national census), there were 157,255 people living in the province, giving it a population density of inhabitants/km2. The urban population was 117,569 persons ( of the total).
The largest city in 2002 of the province is Curanilahue with 30,126 inhabitants. Its capital Lebu, has a population of 20,838 inhabitants. Other cities are Canete (19,839 inhabitants), Arauco (16,291 inhabitants) and Los Alamos (13,035 inhabitants).
Administration
As a province, Arauco is a second-level administrative division, consisting of 7 communes (comunas). The city of Lebu serves as the provincial capital. The province is administered by a governor.
Gallery
Related pages
Provinces of Chile
References
Other websites
Territorial division of Chile
Gobierno Regional del Bio Bio Official website
Province of Arauco website
Provinces of Chile
Invincible

Invincible is the tenth and final studio album by American singer-songwriter Michael Jackson. It was released in October 2001. It was the last studio album by Jackson to be released while Jackson was alive. It reached number one in eleven countries. Three singles were released from the album. The first single was "You Rock My World". "Cry" was released as the second single. It was written by R. Kelly. The Notorious B.I.G. rapped on the first song on the album, "Unbreakable". The album was unsuccessful compared to Jackson's previous albums. It sold thirteen million copies. Rolling Stone gave the album a rating of three out of five stars. "You Rock My World" was nominated for Best Pop Vocal Performance - Male.
Track listing
Notes
"Unbreakable" features a rap verse by The Notorious B.I.G. The rap verse was originally from the song "You Can't Stop the Reign" by Shaquille O'Neal. It was written by Carl McIntosh, Jane Eugene and Steve Nichol.
"Break of Dawn", "2000 Watts" and "Threatened" were excluded from the original Chinese release. In the Chinese version box set The Collection released in 2013, all the 16 tracks are included.
References
2001 albums
Michael Jackson albums
Dance-pop albums
Soul albums
R&B albums
Epic Records albums
Haane Manahi

Haane Te Rauawa Manahi, DCM (28 September 1913 - 29 March 1986) was a Maori soldier from New Zealand. He fought in the Second World War. People wanted him to have the Victoria Cross (VC) for his work in the Tunisia campaign. He got the Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM), which is lower than the VC. This made other soliders ask for Manahi's work to be more known. In 2007, he was given an award of an altar cloth, a sword to celebrate his work, and a letter from Queen Elizabeth II.
Manahi was born in Ohinemutu, New Zealand. He worked in manual labour. In November 1939, he joined the Maori Battalion. In 1941, he was part of the Battle of Greece and fought in the Battle of Crete. He was wounded in the Battle of Crete. After he was better, he fought in the Western Desert and the Tunisian campaign. Some people wanted him to get a VC because of his work at Takrouna. However, he was given a DCM in April 1943.
In June 1943, he came back to New Zealand after being gone for 3 months. He did not have to come back to the Maori Battalion if he did not want to. He was given a job as an inspector of traffic in 1946. He died in a traffic collision in 1986. After he died, a committee wanted the New Zealand Government to give him an award. This did not happen because the end of the Second World War was too long ago.
References
1913 births
1986 deaths
New Zealand Maori people
Military personnel of World War II
Norrahammar

Norrahammar is a part of the Jonkoping locality ("town"). It has been part of the town since the 1970s. It is located within the Jonkoping Municipality in the county of Jonkoping in Sweden.
Other websites
Settlements in Jonkoping County
Commander-in-Chief, India

The British Commander-in-Chief in India (or Commander-in-Chief of India) was the chief military commander of the British administration in India. The Commander-in-Chief's staff were known as India Command and most were based at the General Headquarters India (GHQ India).
Military of British India
Thul Tehsil

Thul is an administrative subdivision of Jacobabad District in the Sindh province of Pakistan. The subdivision is administratively divided into 19 Union Councils, two of which form the capital, Thul.
References
Talukas of Sindh
Jacobabad District
Olle Jönsson

Olle Jonsson, born 1 December 1955, is a Swedish singer for the dansband Lasse Stefanz. The band was awarded a Grammis in the "Dansband of the year" in 1989. Earlier, he was also the band's drummer, until a wrist operation. In January 2007, Gunnar Nilsson replaced him as the band's drummer instead.
In November 2012, Olle Jonsson announced he would immediately leave the band. However, he reappeared on stage as the band's singer already the upcoming week.
References
1955 births
Living people
Swedish singers
Cluny

Cluny is a city in eastern France. It lies in the region of Burgundy. The city grew around the Abbey of Cluny in the 10th century. The town of Macon is about 30 km to the southeast. Lyon is about 60 km to the south. Today, about 4,400 people live in the city. The Cluniac Reforms started here.
Communes in Saone-et-Loire
John Rutledge

John Rutledge (September 17, 1739 - July 23, 1800) was an American statesman and judge. He was the first Governor of South Carolina, following the signing of the United States Constitution.
He was a delegate to the Constitutional Convention, where he chaired a committee that wrote much of what was included in the final version of the United States Constitution, which he also signed.
He served as an Associate Justice on the U.S. Supreme Court, and was the second Chief Justice of the Court from July to December 1795. He was the elder brother of Edward Rutledge, a signatory of the Declaration of Independence.
References
Other websites
Ireland, Robert M. John Rutledge at Answers.com.
NGA Biography of John Rutledge
John Rutledge memorial at Find a Grave
Oyez Project, Supreme Court of the United States Media, John Rutledge.
SCIway Biography of John Rutledge
1739 births
1800 deaths
Chief Justices of the United States
Governors of South Carolina
Signers of the United States Constitution
People from Charleston, South Carolina
Lawyers from South Carolina
Jerry O'Connell

Jeremiah O'Connell (born February 17, 1974) is an American-British actor, director and television presenter.
He is known for his roles as Quinn Mallory in the television series Sliders, Andrew Clements in My Secret Identity, Vern Tessio in the movie Stand by Me (1986), Joe in Joe's Apartment (1996), Frank Cushman in Jerry Maguire (1996), Derek in Scream 2 (1997), Charlie Carbone in Kangaroo Jack (2003), and Detective Woody Hoyt on the drama Crossing Jordan.
In 2007, O'Connell married actress and former model Rebecca Romijn. Their twin girls were born in 2008.
O'Connell has dual American and British citizenship.
References
Other websites
1974 births
Living people
Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American child actors
American television presenters
American video game actors
American television directors
American television producers
British movie actors
British television actors
British voice actors
British stage actors
British child actors
British television presenters
British television directors
British television producers
British screenwriters
Screenwriters from New York City
Movie producers from New York City
American television writers
British television writers
Podcasters
Gyula Kakas

Gyula Kakas was a gymnast from Hungary. Gyula competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics. He was born on 28 March 1875 and died on 25 February 1928.
References
Other websites
1875 births
1928 deaths
Hungarian gymnasts
Hungarian Olympians
Sportspeople from Budapest
Gainesville, Missouri

Gainesville is a city in Ozark County, Missouri, United States. 773 people lived here at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Ozark County.
References
Cities in Missouri
County seats in Missouri
Samsung Experience

Samsung Experience was a user interface for the Android launcher. It was made by Samsung for its Galaxy devices.
software
operating systems
Samsung
Euporie (moon)

Euporie or is a moon of Jupiter. It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2001, and given the designation .
Euporie is about 2 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 19,088,000 km in 538.780 days, at an inclination of 145deg to the ecliptic (145deg to Jupiter's equator), with an orbital eccentricity of 0.0960.
It was named in August 2003 after Euporie, a Greek goddess of abundance and one of the Horae in Greek mythology (and thus a daughter of Zeus).
It is the closest member of the Ananke group, retrograde non-spherical moons which orbit Jupiter between 19,300,000 and 22,700,000 km, at inclinations of about 150deg.
References
Jupiter's moons
Irish migration to Great Britain

Irish migration to Great Britain has occurred from the earliest recorded history to present.
Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom
Sjöbo Municipality

Sjobo Municipality () is a municipality in Skane County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Sjobo. In 1988, there was a controversial referendum in the municipality, where the majority said no to admitting foreign refugees.
References
Other websites
Sjobo Municipality
Sjobo Municipality
Sadiqabad Tehsil

Sadiqabad is a subdivision (tehsil) of Rahimyar Khan District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is administratively subdivided into 29 Union Councils, six of which form the tehsil capital Sadiqabad.
Tehsils of Punjab (Pakistan)
Emily Bauer

Emily Bauer is an American voice actress. She is known for voicing Dawn in Pokemon and MilkBug in Violet's Life.
Living people
American voice actors
List of EGOT winners

EGOT, an acronym for the Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony Awards, is the honor given to people who have won all four awards. These awards honor good performances in television, recording, movie, and theatre.
EGOT is seen as one of the highest achievements any person in the Hollywood industry can get.
, eighteen people are EGOTS.
List of EGOTS
Notes:
The artist also subsequently won one or more additional competitive awards.
The artist also received one or more honorary or non-competitive awards.
The artist also earned the Triple Crown of Acting, with singular (non-group/ensemble/company) acting wins in the Emmy, Oscar and Tony awards.
The artist has won a Daytime Emmy Award, not a Primetime Emmy Award.
The artist was awarded posthumously.
The artist has subsequently achieved multiple EGOTs.
Legend, Lloyd Webber, and Rice achieved their EGOTs simultaneously with their shared Emmy Award for producing Jesus Christ Superstar Live in Concert
PEGOT
A PEGOT winner is someone who has won all four EGOT awards as well as a Peabody Award or Pulitzer Prize.
EGOT winners who have also won a Peabody Award:
Barbra Streisand
Mike Nichols
Rita Moreno
EGOT winners who have also won a Pulitzer Prize:
Richard Rodgers
Marvin Hamlisch
Note:
References
Other websites
Official website of the Emmy Awards
Official website of the Grammy Awards
Official website of the Academy Awards
Official website of the Tony Awards
Official website of the Peabody Awards
Official website of the Pulitzer Price
Emmy Awards
Grammy Awards
Academy Awards
Tony Awards
Snowmobile

A snowmobile is a motorized vehicle used for travelling over snow. It is like a car, only instead of wheels, it has treads. Some snowmobiles have skis in the front for steering.
Adding snowmobile studs to the tread decreases the time and distance it takes to stop a snowmobile. Once you make a decision to stop a snowmobile, the distance it will take to stop will be a combination of the speed of the machine, weight of the machine and the available friction and or the mechanical damping (which will equal the effective drag factor) between the snowmobile and the surface on which it is trying to stop. If the surface is icy or hard-packed, the mechanical damping portion of the effective drag factor is decreased, leaving you with only the friction provided by the tread to stop.
Snowmobile studs made from steel or stainless steel with carbide tips are installed in the tread. The studs are designed for specific terrains in varying lengths, shapes and materials. The studs control acceleration, deceleration and maneuverability. The correct amount and type of stud installed in an effective pattern will produce the best traction results.
Land vehicles
Cerqueux

Cerqueux is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Livarot-Pays-d'Auge.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Ilyushin Il-76

Ilyushin Il-76 (Russian: Il'iushin Il-76; NATO reporting name: Candid) is a Soviet strategic lifter and cargo aircraft.
Soviet & Russian aircraft
Iruma

Iruma is a city in Saitama Prefecture in Japan.
Iruma covers an area of 44,69 km2. Its population is 146,078. The city's tree is keyaki, the city's flower is the tea flower. The city's bird is hibari. Iruma is famous for Sayama tea. Iruma city produces 60 percent of all Sayama tea.
Name
The first part of this city's name ,[Ru ], means rich benefit. The second part ,[Jian ], means that to spend peaceful life that surrounds the sun.
Transportation
Iruma is on the Seibu train line. It runs from Hanno to Ikebukuro.
Education
There are 16 elementary schools, 11 junior high schools, and 2 high schools in Iruma.
History
The oldest records of this city are from the Nara period. This city was famous for earthen vessels and the skill of building the temple's roof.
In 1956, some towns were merged and named "Musashi City." Ten years later, its name was changed to Iruma City. This name came in 3rd place in a vote for the city's name.
Features
In Iruma City, there are two festivals. The first one is held in April. It is the Toulou Festival. Omikoshi, which is recorded as a cultural heritage, is carried from a local temple. This festival has a procession along a long street.
The second festival is the Mantou Festival. This is held in October. Mantou is the object that was shown at the door and it means the wish for the health of everyone. This one is different from the area. The Mantou Festival covers 4 streets. People would visit to spend the time longer than the Toulou Festival.
Part of the city was dominated by America. This place is called "Johnson Town." Its atmosphere isn't similar to Japan so there are strange bread stores and parks in this area.
People
In Iruma City, there are some famous people, especially the writers of cartoons. 2 members would join weekly jump, which is popular magazines for boys and girls in Japan. They are Matsui Yusei, and Asou Shuichi.
Towns in Japan
Brandenburg an der Havel

Brandenburg an der Havel () (Upper Sorbian: Branibor, Low German: Brannenborg an de Havel) is a town in the state of Brandenburg, Germany. It is on the banks of the Havel river. Population: 74,129 (December 31, 2005).
The town of Brandenburg is less known than the state of Brandenburg: But the state is named after the town, and so is the medieval Bishopric of Brandenburg, the Margravate of Brandenburg. Today it is a small town compared to nearby Berlin, but once it was the start of the countries of Brandenburg and Prussia.
History
Brandenburg was only on western bank of the Havel until 1196. But even after that year the parts on either side of the river were regarded as two different towns (Old and New Brandenburg) for centuries.
In 1314 the two towns joined the Hanseatic League. In the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648) the towns were robbed and destroyed. Potsdam became the new capital, and the Royal Court left the town of Brandenburg. In 1715 the two halves of the town were merged to form a single town.
The concentration camp Brandenburg-Gorden was in Gorden, a suburb of Brandenburg, during the years of Nazi Germany.
After the fall of the Berlin Wall the population dropped from over 100,000 in 1989 down to roughly 75,000 in 2005 through emigration. The migration mainly affects the young people and thus the future of the city is uncertain.
References
Other websites
Urban districts of Brandenburg
Collesalvetti

Collesalvetti is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Livorno in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Settlements in Tuscany
Blackburn, Oklahoma

Blackburn is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
References
Towns in Oklahoma
Frankfurter Rundschau

The Frankfurter Rundschau is a nationwide newspaper in Germany.
Newspaper
The ''Frankfurter Rundschau is a left-wing liberal newspaper in Germany. Its position is often similar to the positions of the trade unions.
There are 6 newspapers a week.
It has a regional part for Hesse and a local part for Frankfurt am Main, too.
There are about 180,000 newapapers sold daily.
The ''Franfurter Rundschau'' is the first newspaper in Germany in the tabloid format.
History
The Frankfurter Rundschau'' was the second newspaper starting in Germany after the World War II on the 1st of August 1945.
And it was the first newspaper in the U.S. sector.
The licence was handed over to the first team of editors consisting of Emil Carlebach, Hans Etzkorn, Wilhelm Karl Gerst, Otto Grossmann, Wilhelm Knothe, Paul Rodemann and Arno Rudert.
There were social democrats, political katholics and communists, who had spent years in the resistance and nazi concentration camps or in exile.
Other websites
Frankfurter Rundschau Online (German)
Newspapers published in Germany
Stars of the Russian Ballet

Stars of the Russian Ballet () is a 1953 Soviet movie directed by Gerbert Rappaport. It stars Galina Ulanova, Konstantin Sergeyev, and Natalya Dudinskaya.
Actors
Galina Ulanova as Maria
Konstantin Sergeyev as Prince Siegfried
Natalya Dudinskaya as Odile, the black swan
V. Bakanov as Rothbart
Pyotr Gussyev as Girai
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1953 movies
Diepenbeek

Diepenbeek is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg.
In 2007, 17874 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 54 North, 05deg 25 East.
References
Municipalities of Limburg
Bill Dana

Bill Dana (October 5, 1924 - June 15, 2017) was an American comedian, actor and screenwriter. He often appeared on television shows such as The Ed Sullivan Show. He was known for appearing as a heavily accented Bolivian character named Jose Jimenez. Dana often portrayed the Jimenez character as an astronaut.
Dana died at his home in Nashville, Tennessee on June 15, 2017 at the age of 92.
References
1924 births
2017 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American screenwriters
Actors from Massachusetts
Comedians from Massachusetts
Writers from Massachusetts
People from Quincy, Massachusetts
Alberto De Martino

Alberto De Martino (12 June 1929 - 2 June 2015) was an Italian movie director and screenwriter. He was born in Rome, Italy. He was known for his movies O.K. Connery, Holocaust 2000, and The Pumaman.
References
Other websites
1929 births
2015 deaths
Italian movie directors
Italian screenwriters
Writers from Rome
Julio Vallejo Ruiloba

Julio Vallejo-Ruiloba (7 May 1945 - 14 January 2019) was a Spanish psychiatrist.
Biography
He was Chairman of the Psychiatry Department at the University of Barcelona. He was President of the Spanish Psychiatry Society, and Academician of the Royal Academy of Medicine of Catalonia. He wrote 56 books about psychiatry and more than 350 scientific papers talking about depression.
Vallejo Ruiloba died on 14 January 2019 from liver cancer in Barcelona, aged 73.
References
Other websites
Fundacion Espanola de Psiquiatria y Salud Mental
Sociedad Espanola de Psiquiatria
Sociedad Espanola de Psiquiatria Biologica
Ciudad Universitaria de Bellvitge
Spanish scientists
Psychiatrists
1945 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from liver cancer
Writers from Barcelona
Sacred cow

Sacred cow is an idiom. It is an expression or phrase that is used without the literal meaning of being about a cow or religion. When spoken or written it means a person or a belief that has been respected for a long time. It has become sacred and people are then afraid or unwilling to criticise or question it.
The idiom is based on the honor shown to cows in Hinduism. It is thought to have started in America in the early 20th century. Similar idioms are used in many other languages. Saying "holy cow!" when surprised may be another example.
An actual 'sacred cow' or 'sacred bull' is a real animal that is treated with sincere respect in specific religions and their celebrations. They cannot eat the meat of cows because they are sacred.
In religion
In Hinduism, cows are thought to be sacred, or deeply respected. Cows are seen as a 'caregiver' or maternal figure. One Hindu goddess, Bhoomi (bhuumi), is usually shown in the form of a cow. She represents the Earth. Most Hindus respect cows for their gentle nature, and cows also represent strength. Hindus who eat meat will avoid eating [cow meat].
There is a festival to thank cows for serving farmers for agriculture, This festival is called as "Mattupongal" which is one among the four days of the grand Indian festival called the Pongal which is completely focused on thanking each and every agricultural implement.
Celebration of cows
In the Hindu tradition, cows are honored, garlanded and given special feedings at festivals all over India. One is the annual Gopastami festival, dedicated to Krishna and cows.
The cow's nature is represented in Kamadhenu; the goddess who is the mother of all cows. In India, more than 3,000 institutions called Gaushalas care for old and infirm cows. According to animal husbandry statistics there are about 44,900,000 cows in India, the highest in the world. So while some old and infirm cows are treated in Gaushalas, the rest are generally abandoned at public places such as railway stations and bazaars.
Honoring the cow inspires in people the virtues of gentleness and connects them with nature. The cow gives milk and cream, yogurt and cheese, butter and ghee. The milk of a cow is believed to refine a person. The ghee (clarified butter) from the milk is used in ceremonies and in preparing religious food. Cow dung is used as fertilizer, as a fuel, and as a disinfectant in homes.
Quotes
Related pages
Vegetarianism
References
Figures of speech
Hinduism
Arthur Grumiaux

Arthur Grumiaux (21 March 1921-16 October 1986) was a Belgian violinist and pianist.
Biography
Grumiaux was born in Villers-Perwin, Belgium. His grandfather urged him to begin music studies at the age of only 4. He trained on violin and piano with the Fernand Quintet at the Charleroi Conservatory. He took first prize at the age of 11. He received his first few major awards before reaching the age of 20. He took the Henry Vieuxtemps and Francois Prume prizes in 1939, and the Prix de Virtuosite from the Belgian government in 1940. During this time he also studied composition privately in Paris with the famous Romanian violinist George Enescu.
His debut was made in Belgium with the Brussels Philharmonic Orchestra. Then in Britain with the BBC Symphony Orchestra in 1945. Following his British debut, he was made professor of violin at the Royal Conservatory, where he had once studied. His playing often brought comparisons to another great Belgian violinist Eugene Ysaye and also to Pablo de Sarasate of Spain.
One of his greatest joys in life was his partnership with the pianist Clara Haskil, the Romanian-born Swiss classical pianist. Sometimes the two would switch instruments for a different perspective and relationship. Grumiaux was left with a professional and personal loss when she died from a fall at a train station, on the way to a concert with him.
In 1973 he was knighted baron by King Baudouin for his services to music.
Despite a having diabetes, Grumiaux continued a schedule of recording and concert performances, mostly in Western Europe. He died of a sudden stroke in Brussels in 1986 at the age of 65.
1921 births
1986 deaths
Belgian nobility
Deaths from stroke
People from Hainaut (province)
Belgian violinists
Sarah Sutton

Sarah Sutton (born 12 December 1961 in Basingstoke, Hampshire, England) is an English actress. She is well known for her role as Nyssa in the BBC television series Doctor Who. Nyssa was a companion of Tom Baker and Peter Davison's Doctors from 1981 to 1983. She was the youngest female actor to play a companion in the series.
Since leaving Doctor Who she has done very little acting. She has made appearances as Sarah Dryden in the BBC's medical drama series Casualty and as Wendy in the serial Unnatural Pursuits. Earlier roles were Alice Through the Looking Glass (1974) as Alice, The Moon Stallion (1978) as Diana Purwell and The Crucible (1980) as Susannah Walcott.
References
Other websites
Actors from Hampshire
English television actors
People from Basingstoke
1961 births
Living people
St. Clement Parish (Ottawa)

St. Clement Parish is a bilingual Roman Catholic parish community in Ottawa, Canada. It is within the Archdiocese of Ottawa. St. Clement is run by the Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter. It was the first parish in the world to be authorized to celebrate the Mass and other sacraments in Latin only. This is according to the liturgical norms of the 1962 Roman Missal. These norms were ended in the 1960s. Since June 3, 2012, St. Clement Parish operates out of St. Anne Church in Lowertown.
History
Before the 1960s, Catholics all over the world prayed together in Latin. In the 1960s, the leaders of the Catholic Church decided that Catholics should pray together using their mother tongue instead of using Latin. Some Catholics still wanted to use Latin when they prayed together. A group of these Catholics were in Ottawa and asked Bishop Joseph-Aurele Plourde to let them pray together in Latin. He said that they could. The group started to meet together in 1968.
When these Catholics started to meet together, they met at Precious Blood Sisters' Monastery. This was a large home for nuns. In 1984, the nuns could not share their home with them anymore. The group moved to a small building and called themselves St. Clement Latin Community. They stayed in the new building until 1993. At that time they were able to get a church building of their own. The new church was on Mann Avenue in the Sandy Hill neighborhood.
In 2011, Bishop Terrence Prendergast asked St. Clement Parish if they wanted to move into Ste-Anne Church. Ste-Anne Church was an old church building that was important to the history of Ottawa. The parish started to meet at Ste-Anne Church on June 3, 2012.
Marie Reine du Canada Pilgrimage
The St. Clement Parish also runs an event called Marie Reine du Canada Pilgrimage. During this pilgrimage, people walk 100 km from Saint-Joseph-de-Lanoraie to the church of Notre-Dame du Cap in Trois-Rivieres. It is based on a similar pilgrimage from Notre-Dame de Paris to Chartres Cathedral in France.
References
Other websites
St. Clement parish website
Marie Reine du Canada Pilgrimage
Ottawa
Religion in Canada
Transcription

Transcription may mean:
Transcription (linguistics), the conversion of spoken words into written language. Also the conversion of handwriting, or a photograph of text into pure text
Transcription (genetics), the process of copying DNA to RNA by an enzyme called RNA polymerase (RNAP)
Transcription (music), either notating an unnotated piece, common in ethnomusicology, or rewriting a piece, either simply recopying (as for clarity), or as an arrangement for another instrument
Medical transcription, documentation of patients medical records
Piano transcription, a piece of music played on one or more pianos that is an approximation of a source piece of music
in computer speech recognition, transcription is the process of having a speech recognition system/software listen to prerecorded voice and then make it insert the recognizable words into a document for later correction
Related pages
Transcript (disambiguation)
Paula Sémer

Paula Semer (9 April 1925 - 1 June 2021) was a Belgian actress and politician. She was a member of Forward. She was a member of the Senate of Belgium from 1995 to 1999. She worked for VRT. She was born in Antwerp, Belgium.
Semer died on 1 June 2021, aged 96.
References
1925 births
2021 deaths
Belgian movie actors
Belgian politicians
People from Antwerp
Arjen Anthony Lucassen

Arjen Anthony Lucassen (born 3 April 1960) is a Dutch singer and record producer.
Career
Lucassen started his music career in 1980 as a guitarist for the band Bodine. In 1984 Lucassen left the band to play guitar for Vengeance. He left the band in 1992.
In 1994 he released his first solo album, Pools of Sorrow, Waves of Joy. He played most of the instruments on the album. The album was not successful. In 2001 an album Lucassen made with Astrid van der Veen called Fate of a Dreamer was released. In 2009 Lucassen started a new side project, Guilt Machine.
References
Other websites
1960 births
Living people
Dutch guitarists
Musicians from North Holland
People from Hilversum
Rock guitarists
Shirley Abrahamson

Shirley Schlanger Abrahamson (December 17, 1933 - December 19, 2020) was an American politician and lawyer. She was a member and former Chief Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court. She was appointed to the court in 1976 by Governor Patrick Lucey. She became first woman on Wisconsin's high court.
Career
She was the only woman on the court from 1976 until 1993. Abrahamson was re-elected to the Supreme Court in 1979, 1989, 1999, and 2009. She became Chief Justice on August 1, 1996 and served until April 29, 2015.
Retirement
On May 30, 2018, Abrahamson announced she would not seek re-election to the Wisconsin Supreme Court in 2019.
Death
In August 2018, Abrahamson announced she was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. She died on December 19, 2020 in Berkeley, California from the disease, aged 87.
References
1933 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Lawyers from Milwaukee
Politicians from New York City
Politicians from Milwaukee
American judges
University of Wisconsin-Madison alumni
Frederic Deschênes

Frederic "Freddie" Deschenes (born January 12, 1976) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender.
References
Other websites
1976 births
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Granby Bisons players
Granby Predateurs players
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Living people
Sportspeople from Quebec City
Boiling point

The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which the substance boils, or enters a state of rapid evaporation. For pure water this is 100deg Celsius or 212deg Fahrenheit, at standard pressure. Standard pressure is 1.0 Atmosphere (unit)
Boiling points can be changed in several ways. The addition of solutes or other substances usually changes the boiling point. Additionally, changing the pressure on a liquid changes its boiling point.
The boiling point of a liquid depends on the pressure of the surrounding air. An increase in air pressure increases the boiling point; a decrease decreases the boiling point. In the low pressure environment at the top of Mt Everest for example, water boils at only 69 degC. (156.2 degF).
It can also be defined in terms of vapour pressure as the temperature at which vapour pressure of liquid becomes equal to atmospheric pressure
Sugar, salt or other non-volatile solutes in water will usually make the boiling point higher. Alcohol, in contrast, is a volatile chemical that lowers the boiling point of water. Even a large amount dissolved in the water will usually make only small changes in the boiling point.
Thermodynamics
Basic physics ideas
Jenkintown, Pennsylvania

Jenkintown is a borough in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, about 10 miles (16 km) north of Philadelphia.
References
Boroughs in Pennsylvania
Curcuris

Curcuris (Crucuris) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 310 people lived there. Its area is 7.18 km2. It is 130 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Ratnasiri Wickremanayake

Ratnasiri Wickremanayake (, ; 5 May 1933 - 27 December 2016) was a Sri Lankan politician. He was Prime Minister of Sri Lanka two times from 2000 to 2001 and again from 2005 to 2010. He is currently a National List member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka.
Wickremanayake first served as Prime Minister from August 2000 to December 2001. He became minister after Sirimavo Bandaranaike resigned from the position at the age of 84. He is a senior vice-president of the ruling Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP).
1933 births
2016 deaths
Prime Ministers of Sri Lanka
Aliyu Mai-Bornu

Aliyu Mai-Bornu (1919 - 23 February 1970) was the first indigenous Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria.
Early life and education
Mai-Bornu was born in Gongola now Yola. Mai-Bornu attended Yola Elementary School, Yola Middle School, and was went to Kaduna College where he graduated in as an English language teacher. He started his teaching career at Yola Middle School before going to work at Kaduna College and soon joined the Northern Teachers Association. He returned to Yola as deputy headmaster of the Yola Middle School and later left Yola to be a House Tutor at the Veterinary School in Vom for five months. He earned a government scholarship to travel abroad and studied Economics at Bristol University in the United Kingdom.
Career
Mai-Bornu began his civil service career at post as Administrative Officer with the Northern Nigeria Public Service, serving in the Public Service Commission and Ministry of Finance and Trade. When the Central Bank started operations in 1959, he was appointed second to the Central Bank of Nigeria as an Assistant Secretary. Subsequently he rapidly rose through the ranks from assistant secretary to deputy secretary, then secretary. He became the first indigenous Nigerian to be appointed Deputy Governor. On July 25, 1963, Mai-Bornu was appointed Governor of the Central Bank (1963-1967). After leaving the bank, he was appointed Director and General Manager of the Nigerian Tobacco Company (1967-1969). He served on the Board of Directors of the company until his death on the 23rd of February, 1970.
Legacy
His portrait features on the 1,000 Naira note brought into circulation on October 12, 2005.
References
People from Adamawa State
1919 births
1970 deaths
Nigerian bankers
Chamber of Deputies (Romania)

The Chamber of Deputies () is the lower house in Romania's bicameral parliament. It has 329 seats to which deputies are elected by direct popular vote using party-list proportional representation to serve four-year terms. Additionally, the organisation of each national minority is entitled to a seat in the Chamber (under the limitation that a national minority is to be represented by one organisation only).
References
Government of Romania
Napo Province

Napo () is a province in Ecuador. Its capital is Tena. The province has the Napo River.
In 2000, the province was the only remaining majority-indigenous province of Ecuador, with 56.3% of the province either being of indigenous identity or speaking an indigenous language.
Cantons
The province is divided into five cantons. The following table lists each with its population at the 2001 census, its area in square kilometres (km2), and the name of the canton seat or capital.
References
Provinces of Ecuador
Greffeil

Greffeil is a commune of 79 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Shams Badran

Shams Al Din Badran (; 19 April 1929 - 28 November 2020) was an Egyptian politician. He was Minister of Defence of Egypt during Gamal Abdel Nasser's era from 1966 to 1967. He also was Commander of the Egyptian Armed Forces at the same time. He was removed from the ministry during the Six-Day War and later imprisoned.
Badran died at a Plymouth, Devon hospital on 28 November 2020 while living in exile since his prison release in 1974, aged 91.
References
1929 births
2020 deaths
Egyptian politicians
Egyptian military people
Laveyrune

Laveyrune is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Pancasila (politics)

The ideas of Pancasila first arose in the mid-20th century, and were mostly derived from the ideals of Indonesia's founding father Sukarno (among others). It was based on the key values of Islam, justice & civilisation, the unity of Indonesia, representative democracy, self-determination & social justice. It was largely influenced by the reactionary backlash to Dutch colonialism of the 20th century - and largely contributed to the 1945-1949 revolution.
Politics of Indonesia
Eduardo Ortiz Jasso

Eduardo Ortiz Jasso (born November 2, 1969) is a Mexican architect and urban planner, living in Cancun, Quintana Roo, Mexico.
Early life
He holds a master's degree in sustainable urban design and management from the Universidad Iberoamericana. He was awarded the UNAM Baz Prada Prize in 1992.
He was director and founder of the Municipal Institute of Planning for Urban Development of Benito Juarez, IMPLAN.
Professional career
For a period of six years, he was the general director of the Strategic Projects Agency of the State of Quintana Roo.
Eduardo was also UN Habitat's Prosperous Cities Program Coordinator for Mexico.
He is a member of the International Association of Urban Planners (Isocarp) and was president for the Association in Mexico.
In 2022, Eduardo was appointed general director of the Quintana Roo Institute for Development and Financing.
References
Egg, Austria

Egg is a municipality in the Bregenz Forest in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. It is part of the district of Bregenz.
In 1894, the Brauerei Egg was founded in Egg. By now, it is the only brewery left in the Bregenz Forest.
The Egg Museum is a regional museum that was founded in 1904.
Twin towns
Burscheid, Germany
References
Other websites
Website of the Egg Museum
Settlements in Vorarlberg
Westley

Westley is a village and civil parish in St Edmundsbury, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 189 people living in Westley.
References
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Joe Rogan

Joe Rogan (born August 11, 1967) is an American podcaster, commentator, comedian, and actor. He has a podcast and YouTube show called The Joe Rogan Experience. A lot of the people that he has interviewed on it are known for being controversial people on the Internet and are called the Intellectual Dark Web. Rogan hosted a debate about Internet censorship between Tim Pool and Jack Dorsey. He has also interviewed people with controversial ideas about the vaccine for Covid-19.
Rogan is also a color commentator for the Ultimate Fighting Championship. He holds a Brown Belt in Brazilian jiu-jitsu under Eddie Bravo and Jean Jacques Machado.
He played the role of Joe Garrelli in NewsRadio and hosted the television game/reality program Fear Factor.
Rogan has been described as a libertarian. He self-identifies as socially liberal, supporting same-sex marriage, gay rights, women's rights, recreational drug use, universal healthcare, and universal basic income. Despite this, he is a gun rights advocate.
References
1967 births
Living people
Actors from Newark, New Jersey
American game show hosts
American martial artists
American television actors
American television presenters
Comedians from Newark, New Jersey
Participants in American reality television series
Podcasters
Television personalities from New Jersey
Libertarians
Movie studio

A movie studio, or film studio, is a place where movies are made. A movie studio can be an area where the movie is filmed; like an indoor (interior) stage or room, or an outdoor area in which only those making the movie are allowed to be.
The term movie studio also means a production company because these companies often had - in the 1920s to the 1940s - their own studios in their own buildings. Even though most production companies do not now have their own studios, the term is still used in this way.
References
Crawford, Maine

Crawford is a town in Washington County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine