pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Euler's totient function

In number theory, the totient of a positive integer n is the number of positive integers smaller than n which are coprime to n (they share no factors except 1). It is often written as .
For example, , because there are four numbers (1, 3, 5 and 7) which do not share any factors with 8.
The function used here is the totient function, usually called the Euler totient or Euler's totient, after the Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler, who studied it.
The totient function is also called Euler's phi function or simply the phi function, since the Greek letter Phi () is so commonly used for it. The cototient of n is defined as .
The totient function is important mainly because it gives the size of the multiplicative group of integers modulo n. More precisely, is the order of the group of units of the ring . This fact, together with Lagrange's theorem, provides a proof for Euler's theorem.
A common use of the totient function is in the RSA algorithm. The RSA algorithm is a popular method of encryption used worldwide.
For any prime number, p, .
Related pages
Euler's totient theorem
References
Number theory
Saules, Switzerland

Saules is a municipality of the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Municipalities of Bern
Yu-Gi-Oh! GX Tag Force 2

Yu-Gi-Oh! GX Tag Force 2, known in Japan as Yu-Gi-Oh! Duel Monsters GX Tag Force 2 (You Xi Wang deyuerumonsutazuGX tatsuguhuosu), is a game based on the Yu-Gi-Oh! Animated series, developed by Konami and released for PlayStation Portable in September 2007. It's the second game in the Yu-Gi-Oh Tag Force series, except sequel to Yu-Gi-Oh! GX: The Begining of Destiny..
Gameplay
Early in the game, after create a profile, the player will choose a duelist (main characters of the Yu-Gi-Oh! GX animation) to be his/her partner. The player must build a deck between 40 and 60 cards in order to duel. The game include over 2800 cards.
The player has the option of dueling solo, tag or just watching his partner. As the player wins duels, the partner's heart level increases.
In Tag mode, the player duels with a partner. The basic rules are the same as for single duels, both share life points, field and graveyard. The turn changes alternatively between players. Tag duels could not be done in the online battle.
The player can also play minigames. There are a total of six minigames on the map. Minigames help to increase the partner's heart.
UMD recognition
It is a system used to unlock rare cards through other games in the Tag Force series. New cards can be got depending on the game title used in UMD recognition. In addition, at recognizing the past Tag Force games, will be unlock three special cards called "Slifer the Sky Dragon", "Obelisk the Tormentor", and "The Winged Dragon of Ra". Also will be available hidden packs for purchase.
Reception
In general, the game received mixed reviews. In Metacritic, reached an average score of 60, based on 7 reviews. Sam Bishop, from IGN, disapproved the non-support to online multiplayer and also the difficulty for beginners. Jeff Gedgaud, from Game Chronicles, wrote: "Yu-Gi-Oh! GX Tag Force 2 is a game for the seasoned Yu-Gi-Oh! player and not for the faint of heart."
In a positive analysis, Salehuddin Husin, from GameAxis, cited some improvements, compared to the first game in the series, more animations and flashier graphics, rated 7.5.
References
PlayStation Portable games
Video games developed in Japan
2007 video games
Social Security Income

SSI or social security income is a type of government check that is given to those in the United States with some type of disability. Those who are above age 65 are automatically qualified to receive SSI benefits. However, children who have a disability can also qualify for SSI benefits. In all cases with children, they can receive SSI until the age of 18 (when they finish school). Some children continue to receive SSI if their disability worsens, or if they continue to develop more disabilities. When a child reaches the age of 18, they are evaluated by a professional physiatrist. The physiatrist asks several questions ranging from their moods to how they are doing in their life. The evaluation also consists of several mental work problems that are based on decision-making. At the end of the evaluation, the physiatrist will determine if the child is still disabled or has more disabilities.
There has been mixed to negative commentaries by the general public who believe that SSI is a mere waste and should not exist. While others argue that if SSI is taken away, the elderly and children with disabilities would struggle with medical expenses and other lifetime economic issues. SSI is founded by the government. The money given to those with SSI are taken from taxes from those who work in the United States. SSI benefits include: insurance, automatic qualification for low income housing, free transportation to and from appointments and a monthly check that arrives on the first of every month.
Websites
Official United States website for SSI
Income
Beauregard, Mississippi

Beauregard is a village in Copiah County, Mississippi, United States.
Villages in Mississippi
George Bizos

George Bizos (14 November 1927 - 9 September 2020) was a Greek-born South African human rights lawyer. He campaigned against apartheid in South Africa, most notably during the Rivonia Trial. He was Nelson Mandela's lawyer.
Bizos died in Johannesburg on 9 September 2020, aged 92.
References
1927 births
2020 deaths
South African businesspeople
Greek writers
South African lawyers
South African activists
Autobiographers
James Wood (governor)

James Wood Jr. (January 28, 1741June 16, 1813) was an American military officer and politician. He was born in Winchester, Virginia. He was an officer of the U.S. Continental Army during the American Revolution. Wood was the 11th Governor of Virginia from 1796 to 1799. Wood was replaced as Governor by future President James Monroe. He was a member of the Federalist Party.
Wood died on June 16, 1813 in Richmond, Virginia at the age of 72.
References
Other websites
A Guide to the Governor James Wood Executive Papers, 1796-1799 at The Library of Virginia
James Wood at National Governors Association
1741 births
1813 deaths
Governors of Virginia
Military people from Virginia
Federalist Party politicians
18th-century American politicians
Cameron, Oklahoma

Cameron is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
References
Towns in Oklahoma
Treeshrew

A treeshrew is a small mammal in the order Scandentia.
They live in the tropical forests of Southeast Asia. They make up the families Tupaiidae and Ptilocercidae. There are 20 species in five genera.
Although called treeshrews, they are not true shrews, and are not all arboreal. Among other things, they eat Rafflesia fruit. They used to be classified in the Insectivora.
Mammals
Iron Man

Iron Man is a fictional superhero who wears a suit of armor. His alter ego is Tony Stark. He was created by Stan Lee, Jack Kirby and Larry Lieber for Marvel Comics in Tales of Suspense #39 in the year 1963 and appears in their comic books. He is also one of the main protagonists in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Iron Man is played by Robert Downey, Jr. in the movies Iron Man, Iron Man 2, The Avengers, Iron Man 3, Avengers: Age of Ultron, Captain America: Civil War, Spider-Man: Homecoming, Avengers: Infinity War and Avengers: Endgame.
Powers
In the movies and the earlier comic books, Tony Stark is a human. Outside the suit, he does not have any superpowers, however he is very intelligent. He made the suit himself. Iron Man can fly and shoot beams from his hands using special technology called "repulsors" in his boots and gloves. He is not hurt by most weapons like guns and cannons because of his armor. There are many versions of the Iron Man suit, because Stark keeps making improvements.
In the later comic books, Stark took an experimental virus called "Extremis" which allowed him to control his suit with his mind and summon it wherever he was. Stark would eventually develop an armor that he could store in his body. This armor was known as the "Bleeding Edge Model 37".
Origin story
Stark inherited a large American company called "Stark Industries" when his father died. He was badly injured by a bomb in an attack planned by people who did not like him running his company. Shrapnel from the explosion was moving towards his heart. This would have killed him, but a scientist called Yinsen who was with him made a magnet for his chest which would keep the shrapnel away. In the movies, he makes an "arc reactor" which is put into his chest to stop the shrapnel.
Yinsen and Stark secretly build a heavy suit of armor which they plan to use to escape. However, during the escape, Yinsen dies so that the kidnappers will be distracted from Stark escaping. Stark escapes safely and goes back to America. He makes a better suit and uses it to fight evil.
Personality
Tony Stark is charismatic and eccentric, he is also very proud, but also very altruist and heroic. He did not have a good childhood, and this affects how he acts.
Stark is very smart, and a very talented inventor. His technology is always very advanced, and Iron Man is his greatest piece of work. In both the comics and the movies, he uses the arc reactor (or "repulsor technology") as a form of sustainable energy to help the world.
Stark has very few close friends. Two of them are Pepper Potts, his personal assistant who becomes his girlfriend, and James Rhodes, an American soldier who operates the War Machine armor.
References
Other websites
Fictional characters introduced in 1963
Marvel Comics adapted into movies
Avengers (comics) characters
Marvel vs. Capcom fighters
Tony Hawk's (series) guest characters
Cornelius Sim

Cornelius Sim (16 September 1951 - 29 May 2021) was a Bruneian prelate of the Catholic Church. He was Apostolic Vicar of Brunei from 2004 until his death. He was the apostolic prefect of Brunei from 1997 to 2004. He was born in Seria, Brunei.
Sim was the first Bruneian to be ordained to the priesthood. Pope Francis raised him to the rank of a cardinal on 28 November 2020, making him the first cardinal from the country.
Sim died at a hospital in Taoyuan, Taiwan on 29 May 2021 from cardiac arrest, aged 69. He was being treated for cancer at the time of his death.
References
1951 births
2021 deaths
Bruneian people
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
Deaths from cancer
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Bob McDonnell

Robert Francis "Bob" McDonnell (born June 15, 1954) is an American politician. He was the 71st Governor of Virginia from 2010 to 2014. He was on the executive committee of the Republican Governors Association. He succeeded Rick Perry of Texas.
McDonnell was a lieutenant colonel in the United States Army. He served in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1993 to 2006. McDonnell was the Attorney General of Virginia from 2006 to 2009.
Personal life
McDonnell was born on June 15, 1954 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He studied at Notre Dame University, at Boston University, and at Regent University. McDonnell is married to Maureen Gardner. They have five children.
Corruption charges
On January 21, 2014, McDonnell and his wife, Maureen, were accused on federal corruption charges. They were convicted of most charges by a federal jury on September 4, 2014. McDonnell is the first Virginia governor to be indicted - and the first Virginia governor to be convicted of a felony. McDonnell was sentenced on January 6, 2015 to two years in prison, followed by two years of supervised release.
Sources
Other websites
Governor Bob McDonnell official state site
1954 births
Living people
Military people from Pennsylvania
Boston University alumni
Colonels
Criminals from Pennsylvania
Governors of Virginia
Politicians from Philadelphia
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Ali Qanso

Ali Khalil Kanso (1948 - 4 July 2018) was a Lebanese politician. He was Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs in the second cabinet of Saad Hariri. He was the president of the Syrian Social Nationalist Party and he served as minister of state in Najib Mikati government and minister of labor in the cabinet of Rafik Hariri. He was born in Doueir.
Qanso died of cancer on 4 July 2018 at the age of 70.
References
1948 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from cancer
Lebanese politicians
All at Once

All at Once is known to be the 5th single off the album How to Save a Life by the rock band The Fray.
Airplay
The song is not originally famous for anything but being on airplay in the U.S. area.
Music Video
The video was premiered on VH1's VSpot Top 20 Countdown. The video reached at #6 on VH1 and #20 on the Hot Adult Top 40 Tracks.
Chronology
Singles
2007 - Look After You
2008 - All at Once
2008 songs
Pocket God

Pocket God is a video game application for the iPhone, iPod and iPad. It is a game containing small people that live on an island. The gamer can put the islanders through tasks and games.
2009 video games
Mobile games
Reprise Records

Reprise Records is an American record label, founded in 1960 by Frank Sinatra, which is owned by Warner Music Group, and operated through Warner Bros. Records. Reprise is best known for recording Green Day since 1994.
Company history
Reprise was formed in 1960 by Frank Sinatra in order to allow more artistic freedom for his own recordings. He had earlier been with Capitol Records, but was upset when Capitol issued an album, Come Fly with Me, whose cover had a picture of him in front of an airplane with a Trans-World Airlines (TWA) logo. He believed Capitol and TWA were profiting together from his image, and left him out.
Reprise's artists included Sinatra's longtime friend Dean Martin, who was a singer and comedian, with a popular television show. Sinatra's daughter, Nancy Sinatra, became a recording artist and singer, and signed with her father's label. (His advice to her, whoever she signed with, was to "Own your own masters", and she did that. Years later, her catalog was valuable, and she earned more money from her records than if she was not their owner.) Reprise also released records by Jimi Hendrix, and later Neil Young.
Subsidiaries
Kinetic Records (1992-2000)
Grand Jury Records (1990-1993)
Giant Records (1990-1994, Warner Brothers took over the duties until Giant folded.)
Vapor Records (1995-present; current status unknown)
Elementree Records (1995-2000)
In Bloom Records (1998-2000)
Chrysalis Records (1969-1972)
Related pages
List of record labels
References
Other websites
A discography of American Reprise singles from 1961 to 1970
American record labels
1960 establishments in the United States
Lételon

Letelon is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Jacques Monod

Jacques Lucien Monod (9 February 1910 in Paris - 31 May 1976 in Paris) was a French biologist. He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1965 for his discoveries about the genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis which he shared with Francois Jacob and Andre Lwoff.
Monod's best-known work explains how llife is the product of a combination of chance and necessity. It has been described as a "manifesto of materialist biology in the most reductivist sense", because Monod says that systems in nature can be explained without introducing any end-goal or purpose. He then argues that certain beliefs and ethics followed from his outlook on biology: atheism, rationalism, anti-Marxism.
During World War II he was a member of the French Resistance.
References
1910 births
1976 deaths
French biochemists
French academics
French atheists
French Nobel Prize winners
French people of World War II
French geneticists
Legion of Honour
Scientists from Paris
Mesoarchaean

The Mesoarchaean (Mesoarchean) is the third geological era in the Archaean eon. It began 3.2 billion years ago, and ended 2.8 billion years ago. Before the Mesoarchaean era was the Palaeoarchaean era. After the Mesoarchaean era was the Neoarchaean.
Fossils from Australia show that stromatolites have lived on Earth since the Mesoarchaean. The Pongola glaciation occurred 2.9 billion years ago. The first supercontinent Vaalbara broke up during this time, around 3.2 billion years ago. The second supercontinent Ur existed during this era, 3.1 billion years ago.
References
Eras
Archaean
Ingvar Ericsson (runner)

Ingvar Axel Harald Ericsson (31 August 1927 - 14 May 2020) was a Swedish middle-distance runner. He was in the 1500 m event. He competed at the 1952 and 1956 Summer Olympics and finished eighth in 1952.
At the European championships he was seventh in 1950 and fourth in 1954. Ericsson won the national 1500 m title in 1952, 1954 and 1955. He was a firefighter by profession.
References
1927 births
2020 deaths
Swedish middle-distance runners
Swedish Olympians
2021 Rock Hill shooting

On April 7, 2021, six people, including two children, were shot at a house in Rock Hill, South Carolina, United States. Phillip Adams, a former National Football League player, was named as the suspect. Five of the shooting victims died, while a sixth is hospitalized in critical condition with serious gunshot wounds.
On April 8, 2021, the York County Sheriff's Office said in a press conference that the suspect was Adams. Adams later killed himself before he could be arrested.
Notes
References
2021 mass shootings in the United States
2021 murders in the United States
21st century in South Carolina
April 2021 events
Mass murder in 2021
Mass murder in the United States
Murder-suicides in the United States
Suicide in the 2020s
Lamar County, Texas

Lamar County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas, up in the Texoma area. In 2020, 50,088 people lived there. The county seat is Paris.
References
Texas counties
Vico Canavese

Vico Canavese is a frazione in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy. On 1 January 2019, it was merged with Meugliano and Trausella to form the new comune of Valchiusa.
Former municipalities of Piedmont
Hartheim am Rhein

Hartheim am Rhein is a town in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
References
Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
LeBreton Flats

LeBreton Flats is a 21-hectare (52 acres, 21,000 square meters) piece of undeveloped land in the center of Canada's capital city, Ottawa.
The Great Fire of 1900 destroyed most of the land.
References
Neighborhoods
Ottawa
Leopold Šťastný

Leopold Stastny (born 23 May 1911; died 14 May 1996) was a Slovak football player and coach.
Stastny played before the Second World War for 1. CsSK Bratislava as defender. The club is named today Slovan Bratislava. The played in the Statni liga, the highest Czech league. In 1935 Bratislava reached the 5th place. In the same year Stastny played his first of two match es for the Czech team versus Austria.
During the Second World War an independent Slovakian state existed with an own football league. Bratislava won the league in 1940, 1941, 1942 and 1944. He also played once in the national football team.
After the war he started his coaching career. He was three times (1949 - 1951, 1954 - 1957 and 1963 - 1965) coach of his former club Slovan Bratislava and won 4 times the Czech championship. 1966 he went to Austria and became coach of FC Wacker Innsbruck and led the club to national honours. 1968 he became coach of the Austrian national football team.(15 W, 16 D, 18 L) He stayed till 1975 when he retired due to health reasons. After this he was still working 4 years for the Austrian Football Assosciation. He was founder of the Austrian Schulerliga, a football competition for Austrian schools. 1980 he went to his son in Canada but came back to Austria each year to see the finals of the Schulerliga. To honour his work a small street in Vienna was named after him.
References
Slovak footballers
Austria national football team managers
Wacker Innsbruck managers
Leonor Oyarzún

Leonor Oyarzun Ivanovic (10 March 1919 - 21 January 2022) was the First Lady of Chile from 1990 until 1994. She was the wife of former President Patricio Aylwin.
Oyarzun was born on 1919 in Temuco. She married Aylwin on 29 September 1948 and they had five children. They had 14 grandchildren (among them, telenovela actress Paz Bascunan). Aylwin died in April 2016.
Oyarzun turned 100 in March 2019. She died on 21 January 2022 in Santiago de Chile, aged 102.
References
1919 births
2022 deaths
First Ladies of Chile
Chilean centenarians
Montevallo, Alabama

Montevallo is a city in Shelby County, Alabama, United States. A college town, it is the home of the University of Montevallo, a public liberal arts university with around 3000 students. As of the 2000 census, the population of the city of Montevallo was 4,825.
Cities in Alabama
Parliament of Egypt

The Parliament of Egypt, officially the House of Representatives ( ) is currently a unicameral legislature (though the approval of the 2019 Egyptian constitutional referendum will create a second chamber, called the Senate).
References
Organizations based in Egypt
Lou Rowan

Louis Patrick "Lou" Rowan (2 May 1925 - 3 February 2017) was an Australian Test cricket match umpire. He umpired a total of 25 Test matches between 1963 and 1971. He also umpired the first One Day International match at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on 5 January 1971. He was also a police detective in Queensland. He was born in Murwillumbah, New South Wales.
Rowan died on 3 February 2017 on the Gold Coast, Queensland at the age of 91.
References
Other websites
Lou Rowan at ESPNcricinfo
2017 deaths
1925 births
Australian police officers
Cricket
People from New South Wales
Farley Mowat

Farley McGill Mowat (May 12, 1921 - May 6, 2014) was a Canadian author and environmentalist. He wrote many famous Canadian novels such as People of the Deer (1952) and Never Cry Wolf (1963).
Mowat was born in Belleville, Ontario. He studied at the University of Toronto. Farley Mowat died on May 6, 2014 in Port Hope, Ontario, less than one week before his 93rd birthday.
References
Other websites
1921 births
2014 deaths
Canadian novelists
Writers from Ontario
University of Toronto alumni
Eringhem

Eringhem is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.
References
Other websites
Communes in Nord
Wu Yang

Wu Yang (simplified Chinese: Wu Cang ; traditional Chinese: Wu Cang ; Pinyin Wu Yang'; born 5 January 1992) is a female Chinese table tennis player. She is one of the best defenders in the world.
Career
In 2006 she played her first events in the Youth. So she reached at the World Junior Circuit event two times bronze in the singles. At the Youth- World Championships Wu played successfull, too. There she won bronze in the singles, silver in the doubles and gold with the team. In the mixed category she lost in the Quarterfinals. 2009 she took part in the World Championships, too, where Wu even won gold. The Asian Championships were Wus first adult tournament, where she only won gold with the team. In the singles she reached the Quarterfinals. 2011 could Wu Yang part in the World Championships- she took part there for the first time. She reached the Quarterfinals, where she ost to Li Xiaoxia. At Team World Championships she doesn't took part. The year 2013 was very successfull for Wu, because she became vice-champion st the World Cup and won gold with the team at the World Team Cup.
At the World Championships, where Yang took part for the second time, she lost in the Quarterfinals again. At the World Tour events she reached always the third place. That's why she became world number 4 in the world- her best position in her career. In February she had to give up her 4th place, because she doesn't was really activ. 2015 she could took part in the World Championships again, where she lost for the third time in the Quarterfinals. 2016 she won still the German Open and then seldom in appeared.
Successen
World Championships
2011, 2013, 2015- Quarterfinals Singles
World Cup
2013- Second place- Singles
References
1992 births
Living people
Sportswomen
Chinese table tennis players
Base

Base can mean:
as a noun:
In mathematics:
Base (mathematics), or radix, the number of digits in a numeral system, e.g. base 10
Base (geometry), the bottom of a triangle.
In sport:
Base (baseball), the 3 canvas bags and home plate
In architecture:
The bottom of a building or other structure
A part of some types of column, below the shaft
A pedestal, supporting a statue or other item
A defined area that contains shelter, equipment, and resources:
a place which helps people live in a hostile environment, such as a Moon base or a base in Antarctica
a Military base, which provides shelter, military equipment and personnel
Other uses:
In a transistor, the base is the controlling connection to the junction.
Islamic Extremist group Al-Qaeda is literally translated into English as 'The Base.'
Base (chemistry), the "opposite" of acid, sometimes known as an alkali
as a verb
Made from the ideas of... Developed from... First known as...
In sport:
BASE jumping - jumping with a parachute from a fixed place like the top of a building or a bridge
Temporal paradox

A temporal paradox, is a time paradox, or time travel paradox. It is a paradox, or logical contradiction, of time and time travel.
Temporal paradoxes fall into two broad groups. Consistency paradoxes (example: the grandfather paradox) and causal loops.
A causal loop is a paradox of time travel. It occurs when a future event is the cause of a past event, which in turn is the cause of the future event. Both events then exist in spacetime, but their origin cannot be known.
Other paradoxes of time travel are a variation of the Fermi paradox, and paradoxes of free will that stem from causal loops such as Newcomb's paradox.
Not a paradox
Fermi's so-called paradox is not a paradox, just a question. It does not involve logic, just the practical (empirical) fact that stellar distances are so great, and our ability to collect data from other bodies is limited.
References
Logical paradoxes
Private company

A privately held company is a company which is not quoted on stock exchanges, and its stocks cannot be openly bought or sold. Often it is owned by a family or a small group of Shareholders. Private companies are often small, but some are amongst the largest companies in the world. Many public companies started life as private companies. In the United States, private companies are held to different auditing standards than are public companies. Private companies do not have to file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). This makes it harder to find financial information on private companies.
References
Companies
Asamoah Gyan

Asamoah Gyan (born 22 November 1985) is a Ghanaian football player. He plays for Stade Rennais and Ghana national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|2003/04||Udinese||Serie A||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Modena||rowspan="2"|Serie B||27||7||0||0||colspan="2"|-||27||7
|-
|2005/06||25||8||1||0||colspan="2"|-||26||8
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Udinese||rowspan="2"|Serie A||25||8||1||0||colspan="2"|-||26||8
|-
|2007/08||13||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||13||3
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Stade Rennais||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||16||1||2||0||1||0||19||1
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
91||26||2||0||colspan="2"|-||93||26
16||1||2||0||1||0||19||1
107||27||4||0||1||0||112||27
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2003||2||1
|-
|2004||3||2
|-
|2005||5||5
|-
|2006||9||4
|-
|2007||4||1
|-
|2008||4||1
|-
|2009||5||2
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||32||16
|}
References
1985 births
Living people
Ghanaian footballers
Sportspeople from Accra
Electoral district of Unley

Unley is an electoral district of South Australia. It was created in 1938.
Unley is in Adelaide.
Election results
References
Unley
Flag of Kentucky

The Flag of Kentucky was adopted on March 26, 1918. It has a blue background, with Kentucky's seal in the middle. The seal shows a picture of two men hugging each other. Legend says that the two men were Daniel Boone and Henry Clay. Above their heads says "United We Stand". By their toes says "Divided We Fall". The phrase "United We Stand, Divided We Fall" is Kentucky's motto.
References
Other websites
Kentucky's State Flag
Kentucky
Kentucky
Coordinate system

A coordinate system is a system of numbers used to uniquely determine the position of a point. For two-dimensional systems, the numbers (scalars) are in ordered pairs. More dimensions call for more numbers.
Related pages
Analytic geometry
Cartesian coordinate system
Celestial coordinate system
Polar coordinate system
Spherical coordinate system
Coordinate systems
Jackie Joseph

Sammie Jacqueline Joseph (or Jackie Joseph; born November 7, 1934) is an American actress. She plays the voices of characters in certain movies. She played Sheila Futterman in both Gremlins movies in 1984 and 1990. She played Jackie on The Dick Van Dyke Show. She was a regular on The Doris Day Show, playing Jackie Parker.
Joseph was born in Los Angeles. She was married to actor Ken Berry from 1960 to 1976.
References
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Los Angeles
1934 births
Living people
Back Door to Hell

Back Door to Hell is a 1964 American Filipino World War II movie directed by Monte Hellman and stars Jack Nicholson, Jimmie Rodgers, Annabelle Huggins, John Hackett. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1964 war movies
American war movies
Filipino movies
World War II movies
Movies directed by Monte Hellman
Ruillé-sur-Loir

Ruille-sur-Loir is a former commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Loir en Vallee.
References
Former communes in Sarthe
Farmersville, Illinois

Farmersville is a village in Illinois in the United States.
References
Villages in Illinois
Ramnad estate

The estate of Ramnad was a permanently settled zamindari estate that existed in the Ramnad subdivision of the Madura district and later Ramnad district of the erstwhile Madras Presidency in British India from 1801 to 1949.
The seat of administration was the town of Ramanathapuram. The Zamindari had its origins in the Kingdom of Ramnad established by Raghunatha Kilavan in the late 17th century. In 1803, the Kingdom was converted to a Zamindari by the British. The male rulers of Ramnathapuram also bore the title of Sethupathi or "protector of the bridge", the bridge here referring to the legendary Rama's Bridge while female rulers bore the title "Nachiyar".
Details
The estate covered an area of 2,104 square miles (5,450 km2) and had a population of 723,886 in 1901. It was one of the largest and most populous zamindari estates in the Madras Presidency. The zamindar of Ramnad paid a tribute of Rs. 3.75 lakhs for the year 1903-04 to the British government.
List of Sethupathis
Chieftains under the Madurai Nayak
Sadaikka Thevar Sethupathi (1590-1621)
Kootan Sethupathi (1621-1637)
Dalavai Sethupathi (1637-1659)
Raghunatha Sethupathi (1659-1670
Independent kings
Raghunatha Kilavan (1670-1708)
Vijaya Raghunatha Sethupathi I (1708-1723)
Sundaresvara Raghunatha Sethupathi (1723 -1728)
Kumara Muthu Vijaya Raghunatha Sethupathi (1728-1734)
Muthukumara Raghunatha Sethupathi (1734-1747)
Rakka Thevar (1747-1748)
Vijaya Raghunatha Sethupathi II (1748-1760)
Muthuramalinga Sethupathi I (1760-1794)
Ruler of princely state under the paramountcy of the British Raj
Mangaleswari Nachiyar (1795-1803)
Zamindars
Mangaleswari Nachiyar (1803-1807)
Annaswami Sethupathi (1807-1820)
Ramaswami Sethupathi (1820-1830)
Muthu Chella Thevar Sethupathi (1830-1846)
Parvatha Vardhani Ammal Nachchiyar (1846-1862)
Muthuramalinga Sethupathi II (1862-1873)
Court of Wards (1873-1889)
Bhaskara Sethupathy (1889-1903)
Dinakara Sethupathy
Raja Rajeswara Sethupathi (1903-1929)
Shanmugha Rajeswara Sethupathi (1929-1967)
Ramanatha Sethupathi (1967-1979)
Rajeswari Nachiyar (1979-)
Reference
Madras Presidency
Anatolia

Anatolia, a peninsula also called Asia Minor (from the Ancient Greek: 'Anatole), (Turkish: Anadolu), comprises the central and western part of modern Turkey.
Asia Minor is 750,000 square kilometers (290,000 square miles). Most of Asia Minor is a plateau averaging 1,000 meters (3,000 feet) above sea level. The climate is continental and semi-arid in the interior, temperate along the north coast, and subtropical along the south and west coasts. Most people there today speak Turkish. The seas surrounding Asia Minor are the Black Sea, the Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. Because Asia Minor is between Christian Europe and Asia, many different cultures have lived there. Remnants (small parts) of these cultures are there today.
Many great historical peoples, like the Hittites, Lydians, Greeks, Persians, Armenians, Romans, Goths, Minoans, Byzantines and Ottomans, have lived in or occupied Asia Minor. The Roman Empire had a province called Asia, also called Phrygia. Later people started to call the entire continent Asia, so the peninsula Asia was called Asia Minor (little Asia).
Troy is the most famous of the many cities that were in Asia Minor long ago.
Middle East
Peninsulas of Asia
Nocardioides

Nocardioides are a genus of aerobic bacteria (needs oxygen to survive) that is Gram-positive. There are currently 49 species that have been correctly found that belong to the genus Nocardioides but more are still being discovered and the addition of other similar species are being discussed. Nocardioides can be found in soils or in water from all over the world.
History
H.Prauser proposed the new genus Nocardioides in 1976.
Applications
Some Nocardioides are able to produce antibiotics which are used in medicine and decontamination of regions.
References
Estrogen

Estrogen or oestrogen is a group of female hormones. It includes oestrone (E1), oestradiol (E2), and oestriol (E3). Oestradiol is the most important oestrogen. Oestrogen is mainly secreted by the ovary, a small amount by the liver, adrenal cortex, and breast. In pregnancy, the placenta can also have a lot of secretion. Male testes also secrete a small amount. Ovary mainly secretes b-estradiol, other estrogens are less important.
Oestrogen helps women grow during puberty and is part of the menstrual cycle. During menopause, oestrogen levels go down. The male hormone that is similar is androgen.
References
Female reproductive system
Steroid hormones
Luzerne, Iowa

Luzerne is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Helvetic Republic

The Helvetic Republic was a state lasting for five years, from 1798 to 1803. Its name came from the Helvetii people.
Former countries in Europe
History of Switzerland
1798 establishments in Europe
1803 disestablishments
Puppet states
Dominique Lavanant

Dominique Lavanant (born 24 May 1944) is a Cesar Award-winning French actress, director and screenwriter. She is known for her comedy skills. She was born in Morlaix, Finistere, France. She is known for her roles in Papy fait de la resistance, La boum, Three Men and a Cradle, Les bronzes font du ski and Inspecteur la Bavure (alongside Gerard Depardieu).
References
1944 births
Living people
French comedians
French movie directors
French screenwriters
French movie actors
French television actors
French voice actors
French stage actors
Richard Bacon (broadcaster)

Richard Paul Bacon (born 30 November 1975) is an English television and radio presenter.
Work
He had worked as a reporter or a cover presenter on a number of television programmes. These include The Big Breakfast and ITV's breakfast programme Good Morning Britain, as well as on radio stations such as Capital FM, Xfm London and BBC Radio Five Live. In 2016, Bacon co-hosted the National Geographic Channel documentary and panel discussion TV series Explorer.
1975 births
Living people
English television presenters
Die casting

Die casting is a type of metal casting that forces molten metal into the empty space of the mold. The mold is made by using two hardened tool steel dies which are machined into shape. These work like an injection mold.
Most die castings are made from non-ferrous metals (meaning they do not have iron). These metals are zinc, copper, aluminium, magnesium, lead, pewter, and tin-based alloys. Depending on what type of metal is being cast, a hot- or cold-chamber machine is used.
The casting equipment and the metal dies are expensive. This means it is used only on things that need to be made a large number of times. It is simple to make things using die casting, and it has only four main steps. This helps keep the cost of the items lower. Die casting works well for many small- to medium-sized castings, which is why it is used to make more castings than any other casting process. Die castings have a very good surface finish (compared to other types of casting) and consistent sizes.
References
Metalworking
Tirso (river)

The Tirso () is the most important river of Sardinia for its length and the size of its drainage basin. It starts on the mountains of the centre of the island and ends in the Mediterranean Sea.
Name
The river was known in Sardinia as riu de Aristanis ("river of Oristano") or, simply, riu Mannu (the "big river"). The name Tirso began to be used in modern times following Ptolemy that named it in ancient times as "Thyrsos" (, "mouth of the Tirso river").
Geography
The Tirso river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .
Its discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) depends of the season; its average discharge is but is very low during summer.
Course
The Tirso river starts in the Budduso plateau, on the slopes of Punta Pianedda, at an elevation of about , to the north of the comune of Bitti. From here, the river flows to the southwest.
Finally, after , it flows into the Gulf of Oristano in the Sea of Sardinia (Mediterranean Sea). The river enters the sea at about to the north of the city of Oristano.
The river forms the "Omodeo lake", an artificial lake that is long and wide; it is one of largest artificial lake in Italy.
It flows through 81 comuni.
Main tributaries
Most tributaries of the Tirso are small streams; the main tributaries are:
Taloro, the main tributary, long and a drainage basin of ; and
Massari, the second largest tributary, long and a drainage basin of .
Both rivers are left tributaries of the Tirso.
Related pages
List of rivers of Italy
References
Other websites
Zerphaliu: Il fiume Tirso
Sardinia
Rivers of Italy
Mann Ranges

The Mann Ranges are mountain ranges in central Australia. They are in the far northwest of South Australia, with a small section running over the border into the Northern Territory. Tha ranges are part of the geological region known as the Musgrave Block, which also includes the Petermann and Musgrave Ranges. Mountains in this region were formed in the Petermann Orogeny (600-550 million years ago).
This area is part of the traditional country of the Pitjantjatjara nation. They associate it with spiritual stories about Wati Ngintaka (the perentie lizard man), a creation spirit from the Dreamtime. He is said to have created the landforms while travelling through the area during the Dreamtime. His route forms a network of songlines that are spiritually important to native people. The largest communities in the area are Kanpi and Nyapari.
The first European person to visit the area was William Gosse in 1873. With the help of local Aboriginal people, Gosse and his team explored the Mann Ranges after seeing the range from the top of Uluru. From the Mann Ranges, he went west to the Tomkinson Ranges, but turned back rather than trying to cross the Great Victoria Desert. He came back to the Mann Ranges and then went eastward to the Musgrave Ranges.
References
Mountain ranges of Australia
Mountains of South Australia
Mountains of the Northern Territory
Pitjantjatjara
Macugnaga

Macugnaga is a comune in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Michael Moore (Scottish politician)

Michael Kevin Moore (born June 3, 1965) is a British politician who was the Secretary of State for Scotland in the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government. He was the Member of Parliament for Berwickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk. He was a Liberal Democrat MP from 1997 to 2015.
He was born in Belfast but grew up in Scotland.
1965 births
Living people
Liberal Democrats (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for Scottish constituencies
People from Scottish Borders
Secretaries of State for Scotland
Imgflip

Imgflip is a meme making website. You can make memes using images gifs and pie charts.
Websites
Paul Baum

Paul Baum (22 September 1859 - 15 May 1932) was a German painter. At first he was an Impressionist painter, but later developed to be a Post-Impressionist. He was one of the main post-impressionist German artists. He worked as a teacher at different art schools. Today, he is mostly known for his landscape paintings. Most of the landscapes were from Flanders or the Netherlands.
1859 births
1932 deaths
German painters
Barisal District

Barishal is a district in southern Bangladesh. It is also the headquarters of Barishal Division.
History
Barishal was a semi-independent area in the Mughal period. Later it came under the control of British India. After British rule it was part of East Bengal (later East Pakistan) and finally, Bangladesh.
Subdivisions
Barishal District is divided into the following Upazilas (formerly called Thanas):
Agailjhara Upazila
Babuganj Upazila
Bakerganj Upazila
Banaripara Upazila
Gaurnadi Upazila
Hizla Upazila
Barishal Sadar Upazila
Mehendiganj Upazila
Muladi Upazila
Wazirpur Upazila
Districts of Bangladesh
Barisal
Queen Margot

Queen Margot is a book written in 1845 by Alexandre Dumas, pere. It is a story about Margaret of Valois and Henry IV of France. The same author wrote many other books including The Man in the Iron Mask, The Count of Monte Cristo and The Three Musketeers.
1840s books
Bismuth(III) fluoride

Bismuth(III) fluoride, also known as bismuth trifluoride, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is BiF3. It has bismuth and fluoride ions in it. The bismuth is in its +3 oxidation state.
Preparation and properties
Bismuth(III) fluoride is a gray-white powder. It does not dissolve in water. It is made by reacting bismuth(III) oxide with hydrofluoric acid or by reacting a large amount of bismuth with fluorine.
Related pages
Bismuth(III) iodide
Bismuth(III) bromide
Bismuth(V) fluoride
Bismuth compounds
Fluorine compounds
Gumelar

Gumelar is a village in Karangkobar, Banjarnegara, Central Java, Indonesia.
Villages in Central Java
T.J. Perkins

Theodore James "T.J." Perkins (born September 3, 1984) is an American professional wrestler. Perkins has worked for NJPW (2001-2005, ROH (2003-2012), TNA (2004-2016, and 2019-2021) and WWE (1016-2019). He is currently workingthe independents. He currently uses the ring name TJP. He competed on NXT, WWE Raw and WWE 205 Live while he work for the wwt.
Other websites
1984 births
American professional wrestlers
Living people
Sportspeople from Los Angeles
Former WWE wrestlers
W.G. Grace

W.G. Grace MRCS, LRCP (William Gilbert Grace, 18 July 1848 - 23 October 1915) was an English physician and cricketer.
Grace, always known as 'W.G.', was one of the greatest players, and was important in the development of the sport. He played first-class cricket for a record-equalling 44 seasons, from 1865 to 1908, during which he captained England, Gloucestershire County Cricket Club, the Gentlemen, MCC, the United South of England Eleven and several other teams. He came from a cricketing family. In 1880 W.G. with E.M. Grace, one of his elder brothers, and Fred Grace, his younger brother, was the first time three brothers played together in Test cricket. His father and a cousin were also good players.
Right-handed as both batsman and bowler, Grace dominated the sport during his career. His technical innovations and enormous influence had a lasting effect. An outstanding all-rounder, he excelled at batting, bowling and fielding. It is for his batting that he is most renowned. Usually opening the innings, he was admired for his mastery of all strokes: his level of expertise was said by contemporary reviewers to be unique. He generally captained the teams he played for at all levels because of his skill and tactical know-how, and his dominant personality.
Grace qualified as a medical practitioner in 1879. Because of his medical profession, he was nominally an amateur cricketer but he is said to have made more money from cricket than any professional. He was a very competitive player. Although he was one of the most famous men in England, he was also one of the most controversial on account of his gamesmanship and his financial skill.
He took part in other sports: as a young man he was a champion 440 yard hurdler, and also played football for the Wanderers. In later life, he developed enthusiasm for golf, lawn bowls and curling.
Test cricket began in 1877, when Grace was already 28. He made his debut in 1880, scoring England's first-ever Test century against Australia. He played for England in 22 Tests through the 1880s and 1890s, all of them against Australia. He was an automatic selection for England at home, but his only Test-playing tour of Australia was that of 1891-92.
Grace's most significant Test was England v Australia in 1882 at The Oval. Thanks to Spofforth, the 'demon bowler', who took 14 wickets in the match, Australia won by 7 runs and the legend of The Ashes was born. Grace scored only 4 and 32, and he was held responsible for "firing up" Spofforth. This came about through a piece of gamesmanship by Grace when he made an unsporting, but legal, run out of one of the Australian batsmen.p137 Grace died of a heart attack.
References
1848 births
1915 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
English cricketers
Sportspeople from Gloucestershire
English physicians
Zeatin

Zeatin is a plant hormone taken from adenine. It is most commonly found in coconut milk and young corn seeds.
Uses
Zeatin and multiple other hormones in its family are known to make plants grow faster. The hormone is used to start seed growth in young plants. It is also used in many anti-aging formulae.
References
Hormones
Plants
Fajac-la-Relenque

Fajac-la-Relenque is a commune of 50 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
References
Communes in Aude
West Bromwich Albion F.C.

West Bromwich Albion Football Club (West Brom, WBA) is an English football club. The club plays in the Championship. Their home stadium is called the Hawthorns.
Albion were one of the founding members of The Football League in 1888 and have spent the majority of their existence in the top tier of English football. They have been champions of England once, in 1919-20, but have had more success in the FA Cup, with five wins. The first came in 1888, the year the league was founded, and the most recent in 1968, their last major trophy. They also won the Football League Cup at the first attempt in 1966. The club's longest consecutive period in the top division was between 1949 and 1973, and from 1986 to 2002 they spent their longest ever period out of the top division. The 2011-12 season will be their sixth season in the Premier League since 2002. The Hawthorns is a stadium on a hill.
Names in their history
1878-1880 West Bromwich Strollers F.C.
1880-present West Bromwich Albion F.C.
League position
Former position
Other websites
West Bromwich Albion: Official website
References
Premier League clubs
1878 establishments in England