pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Jesse Marsch

Jesse Alan Marsch (born November 8, 1973) is an American football former player and football manager who was formerly the manager of Premier League club Leeds United.
Career
Marsch started his career with College football with the Princeton University. 1996 he was drafted by D.C. United. 1998 he went on to Chicago Fire. 2005 he came to CD Chivas USA. 2010 he ended his career as player.
International career
Marsch played two matches for the national team.
Manager
Marsch started his career as assistence coach of the US national football team. From 2011 till 2013 he was head coach of Montreal Impacts. From 2013 till 2015 he was assistance coach of the Princton Tigers the football team of the Princeton University. From 2015 till 2018 he was headcoach of the New York Red Bulls.
In the 2018/19 season he went to Europe and became assistance coach to Ralph Rangnick with RB Leipzig in the German Bundesliga. 2019 till 2021 he was headcoach of FC Red Bull Salzburg. In 2021 he became headcoach of RB Leipzig but was dismissed in December of the same year.
Managerial statistics
Honours
Player
D.C. United
MLS Cup: 1996, 1997
Supporters' Shield: 1997
U.S. Open Cup: 1996
Chicago Fire
MLS Cup: 1998
Supporters' Shield: 2003
U.S. Open Cup: 1998, 2000, 2003
Manager
New York Red Bulls
Supporters' Shield: 2015
Red Bull Salzburg
Austrian Bundesliga: 2019-20, 2020-21
Austrian Cup: 2019-20, 2020-21
Individual
MLS Coach of the Year: 2015
References
1973 births
Living people
Association football midfielders
Football managers
FC Red Bull Salzburg managers
RB Leipzig managers
New York Red Bulls managers
Smite

Smite is a free to play multiplayer video game made by Hi-Rez Studios. It can be played on Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch, and Xbox One.
References
Video games
Beatrice Rosen

Beatrice Rosen, also credited as Beatrice Rosen and Beatrice Rosenblatt, (born November 29, 1977) is an American-French actress.
Personal life
She was born in 1977 New York City in the United States, although raised in Paris.
1977 births
Living people
Actors from New York City
Actors from Paris
American movie actors
American television actors
French movie actors
French television actors
Dustin Higgs

Dustin John Higgs (March 10, 1972 - January 16, 2021) was an American murderer. He was born in Poughkeepsie, New York. Higgs was sentenced to death for the murders of three young women in Maryland.
The main controversy about Higgs's case was that Higgs did not personally kill any of the three victims. The man who fatally shot all three women to death, Willis Mark Haynes, was sentenced to life plus 45 years, while Higgs, who was in a vehicle when the killings took place, received a death sentence.
It was argued that although Higgs did not kill anyone, he was the person in charge, and not only ordered Haynes to kill the women but bullied him into it.
Higgs was scheduled for execution by lethal injection on January 15, 2021. He was executed on January 16 at the USP Terre Haute in Terre Haute, Indiana at the age of 48.
References
1972 births
2021 deaths
African-American people
American people executed for murder
Criminals from New York (state)
People executed by lethal injection
People from Poughkeepsie, New York
Aniak, Alaska

Aniak is a city in Alaska. About 570 people live in Aniak as of the year 2007.
References
Cities in Alaska
1962 establishments in the United States
1960s establishments in Alaska
Felipe Quispe

Felipe Quispe Huanca "Mallku" (Quechua language: "condor"; 22 August 1942 - 19 January 2021) was a Bolivian historian and political leader. He was the leader of the Pachakuti Indigenous Movement (MIP) and was general secretary of the United Union Confederation of Working Peasants of Bolivia (CSUTCB). He unsuccessfully ran for President of Bolivia in 2005.
Quispe died on 19 January 2021 in El Alto, Bolivia from cardiac arrest at the age of 78.
References
1942 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Bolivian politicians
Historians
André Paus

Andre Paus (born October 9, 1965) is a former Dutch football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1994||rowspan="2"|Jubilo Iwata||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||35||5||0||0||4||0||39||5
|-
|1995||22||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||22||0
57||5||0||0||4||0||61||5
57||5||0||0||4||0||61||5
|}
Other websites
http://www1.odn.ne.jp/~aab38980/iwata.htm
1965 births
Living people
Dutch footballers
Sportspeople from Overijssel
Lake Gałęziste

Lake Galeziste is a lake in Poland. It is in Wigry National Park. It is deep.
Lakes of Europe
Geography of Poland
Schlehdorf

Schlehdorf is a municipality in Bad Tolz-Wolfratshausen, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria.
References
Other websites
Bad Tolz-Wolfratshausen
Kentucky Derby

The Kentucky Derby is a horse race for three-year-old Thoroughbreds held every year at the Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky on the first Saturday in May. The race is 1.25 miles long.
Returning home to Kentucky, Clark organized the Louisville Jockey Club for the purpose of raising money to build quality racing facilities just outside the city. The track would soon become known as Churchill Downs, named for John and Henry Churchill, who provided the land for the racetrack.Officially, the racetrack was incorporated as Churchill Downs in 1937.
The race is nicknamed "The Run for the Roses".
Other websites
Horse racing
Louisville, Kentucky
Bellignies

Bellignies is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 819 people lived there.
Other websites
INSEE commune file
Communes in Nord
Indulf of Scotland

Indulf was king of Scots from 954-962 and succeeded his cousin Malcolm I to the throne of Alba in 954. He died in 962, 8 years after he became king and passed the throne to his son Dub.
Birth
Indulf was king of Alba from 954-962 for 8 years, he was born sometime in the 900's. He reigned after Malcolm I and was succeeded by Dub. An interesting note is that Dub was supposedly black, nicknamed the Niger or the Vehement.
Reign
Indulf's reign began in 954 when he was most likely 30 or 40 years old, he died only 8 years later in 962. His legacy is forgotten and does not live on. He is rarely mentioned now.
Death
He died in 962 in Scotland, 100 years after Donald I's death and was succeeded by his eldest son for the first time in the history of Alban Monarchs, Dub.
Burial
He is buried in Iona, like most Scottish monarchs from that time period. He was most likely buried not late after his death in around 967/8.
References
Kings and Queens of Scotland
10th-century births
962 deaths
10th century in Scotland
Ivanovo Oblast

Ivanovo Oblast (, Ivanovskaya oblast) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). It had a population of 1,061,651 as of the 2010 Russian Census.
References
Chromium(III) oxide

Chromium(III) oxide is a dark green chemical that has a formula of Cr2O3. It is composed of chromium in its +3 oxidation state and oxide ions. It can react with other metal oxides in basic conditions to make chromates. It is made from chromium ore and is part of the process for making chromium metal. It was used as a pigment. It dissolves in acid to produce chromium(III) salts, such as chromium(III) chloride. Stainless steel's corrosion resistance is based on this compound. A thin layer of this compound forms on the surface of the stainless steel. It prevents the rest of the steel from oxidizing.
Related pages
Chromium
Chromium(III) chloride
Chromate
Dichromate
Chromium compounds
Oxides
Wilmot, Arkansas

Wilmot is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
Wolfgang Fahrian

Wolfgang Fahrian (31 May 1941 - 13 April 2022) was a German football player. He played for West Germany national team.
Fahrian died on 13 April 2022 from pneumonia in Cologne, Germany at aged 80.
Club career statistics
|-
|1960-61||rowspan="4"|Ulm||Oberliga||24||0
|-
|1961-62||||0||0
|-
|1962-63||Oberliga||30||0
|-
|1963-64||Regionalliga||32||0
|-
|1964-65||rowspan="2"|Hertha Berlin||Bundesliga||25||0
|-
|1965-66||Regionalliga||17||1
|-
|1966-67||1860 Munchen||Bundesliga||8||0
|-
|1967-68||rowspan="2"|Fortuna Dusseldorf||rowspan="2"|Regionalliga||33||0
|-
|1968-69||31||0
|-
|1969-70||rowspan="7"|Fortuna Koln||rowspan="4"|Regionalliga||34||1
|-
|1970-71||34||0
|-
|1971-72||34||0
|-
|1972-73||30||0
|-
|1973-74||Bundesliga||34||0
|-
|1974-75||rowspan="2"|2. Bundesliga||28||0
|-
|1975-76||20||0
416||2
416||2
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1962||7||0
|-
|1963||2||0
|-
|1964||1||0
|-
!Total||10||0
|}
References
1941 births
2022 deaths
German association football goalkeepers
Sportspeople from Baden-Wurttemberg
Deaths from pneumonia
Austin, Chicago

Austin which is located on the West Side of Chicago, Illinois, is one of seventy-seven officially designated community areas in Chicago.
It is currently the largest community area both geographically and by population. In addition to Elmwood Park, Austin also borders the suburbs of Cicero and Oak Park.
References
Community areas of Chicago
Gölenkamp

Golenkamp is a community in Bentheim in Lower Saxony.
Geography
Place
Golenkamp is northwest of Nordhorn. It belongs to the Joint Community (Samtgemeinde) of Uelsen, whose administrative seat is in the town of the same name.
Constituent communities
The community's three centres are Golenkamp, Haftenkamp and Hardinghausen.
References
Other websites
Joint community's webpage
County of Bentheim (district)
Edward R. Hauser

Edward R. Hauser (August 29, 1916 - Spetember 8, 2014) was an American animal scientist. He was professor and chairman of the Department of Meat and Animal Science at University of Wisconsin-Madison. Hauser was born in La Crosse, Wisconsin.
Hauser died from natural causes in Fitchburg, Wisconsin, aged 98.
References
1916 births
2014 deaths
Scientists from Wisconsin
Academics from Wisconsin
Nelson County, Kentucky

Nelson County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 43,437. Its county seat is Bardstown.
References
1780s establishments in Virginia
1784 establishments in the United States
Kentucky counties
W and Z bosons

W and Z bosons are a group of elementary particles. They are bosons, meaning they have a spin of 0 or 1. Both had been found in experiments by the year 1983. Together, they are responsible for a force known as "weak force." Weak force is called weak because it is not as strong as the strong force. There are two W bosons with different charges, the normal W+, and its antiparticle, the W -. Z bosons are their own antiparticle.
Naming
W bosons are named after the weak force that they are responsible for. Weak force is what physicists believe is responsible for the breaking down of some radioactive elements, in the form of Beta decay. In the late '70s, scientists managed to combine early versions of the weak force with electromagnetism, and called it the electroweak force.
Creation of W and Z bosons
W and Z bosons are only known to be created under Beta decay, which is a form of radioactive decay.
Beta Decay
Beta decay occurs when there are a lot of neutrons in an atom. Simplified diagram hints that neutron corresponds to one proton and one electron. When there are too many neutrons in one atom nucleus, one neutron will split and form a proton and an electron. The proton stays where it is, and the electron will be launched out of the atom. Resulting Beta radiation is harmful to humans.
Weak force is believed to be able to change the flavor of a quark. For example, when it changes a down quark in a neutron into an up quark, the charge of the neutron becomes +1, since it would have the same arrangement of quarks as a proton. The three-quark neutron with a charge of +1 is no longer a neutron after this, as it fulfills all of the requirements to be a proton. Therefore, Beta decay will cause a neutron to become a proton (along with some other end-products).
W boson decay
When a quark changes flavor, as it does in Beta decay, it releases a W boson. On average, W bosons only last for 3x10-25 seconds before themselves decaying into other particles, which is why we had not discovered them until less than half a century ago. Surprisingly, W bosons have a mass of about 80 times that of a proton. Keep in mind that the neutron that it came from has almost the same weight as the proton. In the quantum world, it is not uncommon for a more massive particle to come from a less massive particle; the extra mass comes from stored energy via Einstein's famous formula, . After the 3x10-25 seconds has passed, a W boson decays into one electron and one neutrino. Since neutrinos rarely interact with matter, we can ignore them from now on. The electron is propelled out of the atom at a high speed. The proton that was produced by the Beta decay stays in the atom nucleus, and raises the atomic number by one.
Z boson decay
Z bosons are also predicted in the Standard Model of physics, which successfully predicted the existence of W bosons. Z Bosons decay into a fermion and its antiparticle, which are particles such as electrons and quarks which have spin in units of half of the reduced Planck constant.
References
Elementary particles
Treaty of Fort McIntosh

The Treaty of Fort McIntosh (1785) was a treaty between the United States and Native Americans. Native peoples included the Wyandotte, Delaware, Chippewaand Ottawa nations. This treaty came after the Treaty of Fort Stanwix (1784). The treaty created a reservation for Natives in the Ohio Country. They would give up lands in eastern and southern Ohio. George Rogers Clark, Arthur Lee, and Richard Butler represented the United States. Natives present did not have the authority to sign the treaties. Most Natives did not follow the treaty. The Shawnee did not respect the treaty.
Related pages
Treaties of Fort Stanwix
Treaty of Fort Harmar
Treaty of Canandaigua
Ohio
Northeastern Woodlands
References
18th-century treaties
Native Americans
History of Ohio
Alejandro Camacho

Alejandro Camacho (born Alejandro Camacho Pastrana, July 11, 1954) is a Mexican actor and producer.
Filmography
Films
Television
Other works
Awards and nominations
Other websites
Alejandro Camacho at the Mexica Telenovela Database
1954 births
Living people
Actors from Mexico City
Wyoming County, Pennsylvania

Wyoming County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the population was 28,276. Its county seat is Tunkhannock.
References
1842 establishments in Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania counties
Range (music)

The range of a musical instrument is the distance from the lowest to the highest pitch it can play. For a singing voice, this is known as vocal range.
Musical terminology
House of Orléans-Braganza

The House of Orleans-Braganca, is a descendant branch, on the male side, of the Casa d'Orleans, of France, and, on the female side, of the House of Braganca . The house was founded with the marriage of the heir to the Brazilian throne, Isabel do Brasil, and the French prince Gastao de Orleans, Conde d'Eu . Since the Proclamation of the Republic in 1889, their descendants have claimed the defunct imperial throne of Brazil, abolished in 1889.
History of Brazil
House of Braganza
Empire of Vietnam

The Empire of Vietnam () was a puppet state controlled by Japan. It was formed on 17 March 1945 and ended on 30 August 1945. This was towards the end of World War II. The capital city was Hue. The emperor was Bao Dai, the prime minister was Tran Trong Kim.
Former monarchies of Asia
1945 in Vietnam
1945 establishments in Asia
1945 disestablishments in Asia
World War II
Puppet states
1945 in Japan
Chicago Principles

Chicago Principles refers to a set of guidelines on free expression developed by the University of Chicago. Besides the University of Chicago, several other American universities have adopted these guidelines. The name "Chicago Principles" was given by the president of Purdue University. The core concept of the Principles as originally expressed in terms of the University of Chicago is: "Except insofar as limitations on that freedom [i.e., "free and open inquiry in all matters" guaranteed to "all members of the University community" with "the broadest possible latitude to speak"] are necessary to the functioning of the university, the University of Chicago fully respects and supports the freedom of all members of the university community 'to discuss any problem that presents itself.'"
References
Freedom
Benjamin B. Blackburn

Benjamin Bentley Blackburn (born February 14, 1927) is an American politician. He was a U.S. Representative from Georgia, who served from 1967 to 1975.
Career
In 1966, Blackburn was elected as a Republican to the Ninetieth Congress, having narrowly defeated freshman incumbent James MacKay by 360 votes. In that same election fellow Republican Bo Callaway challenged the Democrat Lester Maddox. Blackburn was reelected to Congress in the three succeeding terms but was unsuccessful in a campaign for reelection in 1974.
Blackburn served as president of the Southeastern Legal Foundation from 1976 until 1985. In 1982, he ran for Governor of Georgia, but was defeated in the Republican primary by State Senator Bob Bell. Bell then lost in the general election to the Democrat Joe Frank Harris.
References
Other websites
Retrieved on 2009-5-13
1927 births
Living people
United States representatives from Georgia
Politicians from Atlanta
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Common poorwill

The Common Poorwill (Phalaenoptilus nuttallii) is a nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae, the nightjars. It is found from British Columbia and southeastern Alberta, through the western United States to northern Mexico. The bird's habitat is dry, open areas with grasses or shrubs, and even stony desert slopes with very little vegetation.
Birds of North America
Takahiro Takagi

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as a Association football or soccer player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2001||rowspan="3"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2003||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2003||Thespa Kusatsu||Regional Leagues||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Omiya Ardija||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2005||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||Thespa Kusatsu||J. League 2||48||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||50||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Consadole Sapporo||J. League 2||47||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||47||0
|-
|2008||J. League 1||20||0||0||0||1||0||21||0
|-
|2009||Omiya Ardija||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||5||0||5||0
|-
|2010||Albirex Niigata||J. League 1||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||rowspan="2"|Consadole Sapporo||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
|-
|2012||J. League 1||||||||||||||||
116||0||2||0||6||0||124||0
116||0||2||0||6||0||124||0
|}
References
Other websites
Albirex Niigata, http://www.albirex.co.jp/topteam/28_takagi.html
1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Ishikawa Prefecture
Albirex Niigata players
Hala Gorani

Hala Basha-Gorani (; born 1 March 1970), is an American reporter for CNN International. She is based in the network's headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia. She anchors CNN International's International Desk.
Biography
Gorani was born in Seattle, Washington, United States. Her parents are Syrians from Aleppo. Gorani was mainly raised in Paris. She lived also in Algeria. Her name Hala is a common Arabic name which means halo.
She speaks English, French and Arabic (though she can not read it). She currently lives in Atlanta. French novelist Yann Moix dedicated his first novel Jubilation Vers le Ciel to Gorani in 1996.
Career
She has established herself as a Middle East specialist and covered the Hezbollah-Israel war in the summer of 2006 from Lebanon as the main anchor for CNN International, helping the network's coverage of the Middle East win an award for "Excellence in Journalism".
Gorani also reports from Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Lebanon, Syria and Egypt. In April 2007, she led CNN's coverage of the 2007 French presidential election. Gorani avoids discussing her political and religious views, saying the job needs her to be neutral.
References
Other websites
Official profile at CNN.com
1970 births
Living people
American journalists
Writers from Seattle
Ewing, Illinois

Ewing is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
United States Capitol rotunda

The United States Capitol rotunda is the central rotunda of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.. It was built 1818-1824. It is located below the Capitol dome, built 1857-1866. It is the tallest part of the Capitol and has been described as its "symbolic and physical heart".
The rotunda is in diameter, rises to the top of its original walls and .
Other websites
Capitol Rotunda from the Architect of the Capitol website
Buildings and structures in Washington, D.C.
Beatrice, Nebraska

Beatrice is a city in Nebraska in the United States. It is the county seat of Gage County.
Cities in Nebraska
County seats in Nebraska
House Husbands

House Husbands is an Australian television show that began in 2012 on Channel 9. It starts Gary Sweet, Rhys Muldoon, Gyton Grantley and Firass Dirani as fathers who stay at home to look after their children, while their wives go to work. The wives are played by Julia Morris, Anna McGahan and Natalie Saleeba.
The series was created by Ellie Beaumont and Drew Proffitt, produced by Sue Seeary and Drew Proffitt and directed by Geoff Bennett and Shirley Barrett. Channel 9's Jo Rooney and Andy Ryan plus Playmaker's David Maher and David Taylor are executive producers.
It has been announced that the show would be back for a second season, due to high ratings.
Australian television
2012 television series debuts
Drama television series
2010s establishments in Australia
English-language television programs
Dompierre-Becquincourt

Dompierre-Becquincourt is a commune. It is in the region Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in the north of France.
References
Communes in Somme
Selhurst Park

Selhurst Park is a football stadium in the London Borough of Croydon. It is home to Crystal Palace Football Club.
Football stadiums in London
Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Croydon
Ming tombs

The Ming tombs are a number of tombs in China built by the leaders of the Ming dynasty. Most of the Ming tombs are located near Beijing.
References
Tombs
2nd millennium buildings and structures
David Frost

Sir David Paradine Frost OBE (7 April 1939 - 31 August 2013) was an English journalist, comedian, writer, media personality and daytime TV game show host.
He became famous when he hosted That Was The Week That Was in 1962. This was a political satire in a period of change. During the later part of his career, he became known for his television interviews with senior political figures. One of his interviews included The Nixon Interviews with former United States President Richard Nixon in 1977. These events were later made into a stage play and movie.
Frost was born on 7 April 1939 in Tenterden, Kent, England. He was raised in Gillingham, Kent. Frost studied at Gillingham Grammar School and at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge.
Frost was married to Lynne Frederick from 1981 until they divorced in 1982. He had an 18-year intermittent affair with Carol Lynley. Then he was married to Lady Carina Fitzalan-Howard from 1983 until his death in 2013. He had three sons with Fitzalan-Howard. Diana, Princess of Wales was the godmother of Frost's youngest son. He was once briefly engaged to American actress Diahann Carroll.
Frost died on 31 August 2013 while giving a speech on board the cruise ship MS Queen Elizabeth from a heart attack caused by cardiomyopathy. He was 74 years old.
References
Other websites
BBC News Profile of David Frost
Clips of Frost interviews on BBC TV
TV Cream on Paradine Productions
1939 births
2013 deaths
Comedians from Kent
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Deaths from cardiomyopathy
Emmy Award winners
English journalists
English television presenters
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Television personalities from Kent
Writers from Kent
Matt Williams (TV producer)

Mark Williams known as Matt Williams or Matthew Williams is a television producer, television writer, and professor from United States.
References
Other websites
Living people
American television producers
American television writers
John W. Lippitt

John W. Lippitt (April 21, 1822 Adams, Massachusetts - May 15, 1896 Solsville, New York) was an American politician from New York.
Life
Lippitt was born on April 21, 1822 in Adams, Massachusetts. When he was young, his family moved to a farm near Solsville, New York.
He was the town supervisor of the Madison for many terms, starting in 1861. He was Chairman of the Board of Supervisors of Madison County for more than twelve years.
He was a member of the New York State Assembly in 1864 and 1872, and he was a member of the New York State Senate in 1878 and 1879.
He was buried at the Indian Opening Cemetery in Madison.
Sources
Civil List and Constitutional History of the Colony and State of New York compiled by Edgar Albert Werner (1884; pg. 291, 366 and 373)
The State Government for 1879 by Charles G. Shanks (Weed, Parsons & Co, Albany NY, 1879; pg. 62)
John W. Lippitt at Oswego County Government
Cemetery transcriptions
1822 births
1896 deaths
19th-century American politicians
Politicians from Massachusetts
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Barbecue

Barbecue (or Barbeque, BBQ) is a special type of grill. It is also a way to prepare meat which is then cooked with a barbecue sauce. It is especially popular in Australia and in certain parts of the United States.
Barbecue cooking is often done very slowly. It is not as hot as grilling. Some meats must be cooked slowly to be tender, and easy to chew. Sometimes, meat may be slowly cooked for 8 to 24 hours on a barbecue.
Variation
United States
In the United States, people barbecue chicken, beef and pork, depending on the part of the country. Barbecuing is very popular in the Central and Southern U.S., especially in Texas with beef and Kansas City and North Carolina with pork. In the United States barbecued meat is usually covered in barbecue sauce, a type of thick, dark red sauce that often contains spices, tomatoes, and honey. Very often, American barbecue grills get heat from hickory wood.
In California, it was common to barbecue beef in a hole in the ground rather than a grill. This is called a "pit barbecue".
Greece
In Greek cuisine, a barbecue is called a skara.
A Greek skara is typically used to grill various cuts of meat, such as steak, koftas, pork, souvlaki, chicken wings and chicken breasts. Greek salad and other cold foods accompany the meal.
Brazil
A Brazilian barbecue is called a Churrascaria.
Images
Related pages
Asado
References
Cooking methods
American food
Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis

Montreuil is a town in the east suburbs of Paris, France. Montreuil is near the Bois de Vincennes park in the Ile-de-France region and the Seine-Saint-Denis department. About 91,000 people lived there in 1999. It is the third most populated suburb of Paris (after Boulogne-Billancourt and Argenteuil).
References
Other websites
Official website
Communes in Seine-Saint-Denis
Cities in France
Abdeljalil Hadda

Abdeljalil Hadda (born 21 March 1972) is a former Moroccan football player. He has played for Morocco national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Sporting Gijon||rowspan="2"|Segunda Division||23||4
|-
|1999/00||3||0
|-
|2000||Yokohama F. Marinos||J. League 1||0||0
|-
|2000/01||Sporting Gijon||Segunda Division||9||2
|-
|2001/02||Africain||Ligue Professionnelle 1||20||12
|-
|2002/03||Maghreb Fes||Botola||0||0
|-
|2003/04||CODM Meknes||Botola||5||4
35||6
0||0
20||12
5||4
60||22
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1996||||
|-
|1997||2||1
|-
|1998||9||4
|-
|1999||7||3
|-
|2000||5||2
|-
|2001||10||4
|-
|2002||3||1
|-
!Total||||
|}
References
1972 births
Living people
Moroccan footballers
Tree-kangaroo

Tree-kangaroos are marsupials who live in trees. They are like kangaroos, but much smaller.
Marsupials of Australia
Royal Order of the Seraphim

The Royal Order of the Seraphim is an order from the country of Sweden. The order can be given to any Swedish citizen or any citizen from any country. It was created in 1748 by Frederick I of Sweden. Former President of South Africa Nelson Mandela was honored with the Royal Order.
Other websites
Swedish Royal Court: Orders
http://www.ordersandmedals.net/Sweden.htm
The Royal Treasury includes some jeweled insignia of the Swedish royal orders of chivalry among the Swedish Crown Jewels, especially those of the Order of the Seraphim. http://www.ordersandmedals.net/Sweden/Seraphim/S207.htm
and http://www.ordersandmedals.net/Sweden/Seraphim/S206.htm.
Swedish culture
1748 establishments
Orders, decorations, and medals
18th-century establishments in Sweden
1740s establishments in Europe
Shenandoah, Louisiana

Shenandoah is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Census-designated places in East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana
Kumiko Yashiro

Kumiko Yashiro is a Japanese professional Go player at Nihon Ki-in. Her husband is also a professional Go player.
Records
References
1976 births
Go players from Tokyo
Sportswomen
Living people
Object (computer science)

In Object-oriented programming, an object is an instance of a Class. Objects are abstractly a collection of fields. Fields are like variables, with a name and a value. Fields can also be named functions, these fields are called methods. Fields are usually private, i.e. not visible outside the object. Instead private data is changed by using an interface, i.e. a bunch of methods.
Suppose there is a bank account; this bank account has a current balance, but it also has a history of things that were done. However these fields are private. Rather there are methods like deposit() and withdraw() and checkBalance(). Most applications (and other objects) only change this object through this interface.
Banks usually impose a credit limit. Suppose, there are 1000 dollars on the account. If the client does not have a special agreement with the bank, he cannot take out more money than there is on the account; so he can withdraw() a maximum of 1000 dollars. He might have an agreement with the bank, so he can borrow money from the bank (but has to pay a fee). In that case, he might be able to withdraw 1500 dollars (or 2000 dollars). So the withdraw method has to do a lot of checks as described above.
The account manager might see the account differently, she might have methods to set the maximum amount that can be taken out of the account, or to set the fee or interest rate that the customer has to pay for the money to be borrowed.
As an object is an instance of a class; it has certain things from that class. It can perhaps be compared to other objects of that class. Two apples, one red and bigger, the other green and smaller. On the other hand: It is not that easy to compare different objects. A green apple does not have much in common with a steel wrench.
Related pages
Class (programming)
Other websites
The Java Tutorials: Object-oriented programming concepts
Object-oriented programming
Lady-in-waiting

A lady-in-waiting (also called waiting maid) is a female personal helper at a noble court. A lady in waiting would be in charge of waking, dressing and accompanying a lady in her daily activities She helps a queen, a princess, or other noblewoman. A lady-in-waiting is often a noblewoman of a lower rank than the one she attends. She is not thought to be a servant. Their duties are different depending on the court. People with artistic talents were usually chosen. In Russia, girls between "fourteen or twenty [sic]" were chosen, and left the court when she married. People like Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Catherine Howard, and Catherine Parr were all ladies-in-waiting.
Famous ladies-in-waiting
The princesse de Lamballe (Lady-in-waiting to Marie Antoinette)
Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Catherine Howard, and Catherine Parr (all eventually wives of Henry VIII of England)
The Countess of Valentinois (Lady-in-waiting to the French-Italian Countess of Provence)
References
Personal service occupations
John McLaughlin (host)

John McLaughlin (March 29, 1927 - August 16, 2016) was an American television personality and producer, politician, writer, and political commentator. He created and hosts the long-running political commentary series The McLaughlin Group as well as John McLaughlin's One On One. He also ran for senator of Rhode Island in 1970, but lost the election to incumbent John O. Pastore.
References
Other websites
The McLaughlin Group website: John McLaughlin bio
1927 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
American television personalities
American political writers
American television producers
American political commentators
American Roman Catholics
Politicians from Providence, Rhode Island
Writers from Providence, Rhode Island
Charge CCCV

Charge CCCV LLC, also known as C4V, is an American lithium-ion battery technology company headquartered in New York with expertise in battery performance and in gigafactory design.
History
C4V was founded in 2012 by Shailesh Upreti and Robert Dobbs. In 2017, the company won a clean energy business competition, 76West, earning a $500,000 cash prize.
In 2017, C4V along with Magnis Energy Technologies, Primet, BEI and C&D Assembly started the United States' largest home-grown gigafactory. In one the battery safety testing program company outperform the safety of its BMLMP Technology.
In 2018, C4V got its first strategic investment from Magnis Energy Technologies, an Australian Securities Exchange-listed company with assets in mining; Magnis took a 10% holding in CV4.
In January 2022, C4V introduced LiSER (Lithium Slim Energy Reserve), a patented in-house cell technology platform with fast charge and discharge capabilities.
C4V's American gigafactory, the first home-grown factory in north America, started commercial production in August 2022.
In February 2023, C4V and its gigafactory partner Recharge Industries bought the UK-based Britishvolt out of administration, planned to resume gigafactory construction in late 2023 and initially focus on batteries for energy storage before manufacturing products for sports cars. C4V technology would enter UK and Europe market via this strategic acquisition.
Partnerships
In 2021, C4V partnered with Omega Seiki Mobility to provide its cobalt- and nickel-free lithium-ion batteries to be integrated in India's last mile delivery segment.
In 2022, C4V further extended its partnership with Simple Energy in India to support growing demand for the company's electric scooters.
Through a subsidiary (Celgard, itself a subsidiary of Polypore International), Japan's Asahi Kasei signed a global strategic partnership agreement with C4V to foster high voltage battery separators. Asahi Kasei would also work with C4V to deploy large scale manufacturing gigafactories in different global locations.
In July 2023, Trot Solutions, a UAE-based company specialising in comprehensive infrastructure solutions for ports, shipping, and logistics, has signed an MOU with C4V to collaborate on developing green, self-sustainable ports in India.
References
Lithium compounds
Companies based in New York City
Batteries
Sensei

Sensei is a word in Japanese, Korean, Chinese and Vietnamese that means elder but is usually used to mean teacher. It's used to show respect to a lot of people including priests, accountants, lawyers, doctors, politicians, musicians, writers and martial arts teachers.
Japanese words and phrases
Hyperossification

Hyperossification is when there is much more bone material on a bone than usual. Hyperossification is found in frogs. Many frogs have smooth skulls, but some frogs have skulls that only look smooth from the outside. Under their skins, their skulls have spikes, ridges, flanges, or unusual neck joints.
Even frogs that did not come from the same ancestor evolved big, spiky skulls if they ate the same other animals: usually animals almost as big as they were, like birds and mice. Scientists say this is because big, strong skulls let the frogs have big mouths and strong jaws that are good for catching big prey.
Other frogs have spikes inside their skin to protect from predators. When a bigger animal bumps into the frog's head, the spikes break open sacs full of venom under the frog's skin, and this protects the frog from being eaten.
Name
The word hyperossification means "a lot of bonemaking."
References
Frogs
Biology
Katsuyuki Kawachi

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Kawachi was born in Hiroshima Prefecture on April 27, 1955. After graduating from Osaka University of Commerce, he joined his local club Toyo Industries (later Mazda) in 1978. Although the club won the 2nd place in 1978 Emperor's Cup, the club performance was not good and he also played in Division 2. He retired in 1987. He played 92 games and scored 11 goals in Division 1.
On June 16, 1979, Kawachi debuted for the Japan national team against South Korea. He played 3 games for Japan in 1979.
Statistics
|-
|1978||rowspan="3"|Toyo Industries||rowspan="3"|JSL Division 1||10||3
|-
|1979||16||0
|-
|1980||14||3
|-
|1981||rowspan="6"|Mazda||rowspan="3"|JSL Division 1||16||1
|-
|1982||18||3
|-
|1983||18||1
|-
|1984||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 2||||
|-
|1985/86||||
|-
|1986/87||JSL Division 1||0||0
92+||11+
92+||11+
|}
|-
|1979||3||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}
References
Other websites
1955 births
Living people
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Sanfrecce Hiroshima players
Arnoldo Foà

Arnoldo Foa (24 January 1916 - 11 January 2014) was an Italian movie actor. He has appeared in more than 130 movie since 1938. He was born in Ferrara, Italy.
Foa died on the morning of 11 January 2014, 13 days before his 98th birthday, from respiratory failure in his home in Rome, Italy.
References
Other websites
1916 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Emilia-Romagna
Deaths from respiratory failure
Disease-related deaths in Italy
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian voice actors
People from Ferrara
Connie and Carla

Connie and Carla is a 2004 American comedy movie. The movie is about two women who witness a murder by the Mafia in Chicago. They then go to Los Angeles and pretend to be drag queens in order to stop the Mafia finding them. Nia Vardalos plays Connie. Toni Collette plays Carla.
This movie was released on April 16, 2004.
Other websites
2004 comedy movies
2004 crime movies
2000s criminal comedy movies
American criminal comedy movies
Cross-dressing in movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Chicago
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies directed by Michael Lembeck
Hurricane Bret

Hurricane Bret was the only hurricane to Texas in the 1990s. The storm hit a lightly populated region of Texas on August 22-23, 1999. It was a small hurricane.
Bret struck south-central Texas with winds of .
There were four indirect deaths from the storm in Texas. Bret killed no people directly.
Damage from Bret was unusually low for a major hurricane.
References
Hurricanes in Texas
1999 Atlantic hurricane season
Category 4 Atlantic hurricanes
1999 in the United States
August 1999 events
Tender is the Night

Tender is the Night is the fourth novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald. It was first sold in 1934.
Plot summary
Dick Diver is a doctor who gets married to his patient Nicole. They spend some time in France and Switzerland but their marriage falls apart and they get a divorce.
20th-century American novels
1934 books
English-language novels
Books by F. Scott Fitzgerald
Yoshihisa Yoshikawa

Yoshihisa Yoshikawa (Ji Chuan Gui Jiu , September 4, 1936 - October 12, 2019) was a Japanese shooter. He competed at the 1960, 1964, 1968 and 1972 Olympics in the 50 m pistol event. He won bronze medals in 1960 and 1964.
References
1936 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Japanese Olympic bronze medalists
Sport shooters
Abderrahim Tounsi

Abderrahim Tounsi (27 December 1936 - 2 January 2023) was a Moroccan stage actor and comedian. He was best known for the character Abderraouf. Tounsi is considered in Morocco as one of the best stage actors. He received several awards, including being named as the best Moroccan comedian of the 20th-century in 2011.
Tounsi died in Casablanca on 2 January 2023, at the age of 86. The King of Morrocco Mohammed VI, stated that he was sad to hear about his death sent a letter of condolences to the family. He also underlined that he was "one of the pioneers of theatrical comedy in Morocco, known for his authenticity and creativity".
References
Moroccan people
Stage actors
Comedians
1936 births
2023 deaths
People from Casablanca
Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome

Wiksott-Aldrich syndrome is an inherited immune disease that happens in males. It causes eczema (a type of skin inflammation), a smaller number of platelets (blood cells that help prevent bleeding), and frequent bacterial infections. People with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome have a higher risk of developing leukemia and lymphoma.
References
Genetic disorders
Treaty of Berlin (1889)

The Treaty of Berlin was signed on June 14, 1889 between the United States, the British Empire, and the German Empire.
Terms
Based on the treaty, Samoa became independent and was allowed to choose its own king to rule it. However, the king would be advised by the United States, Great Britain, and Germany. In 1899, the treaty was replaced by the Treaty of Berlin (1899).
Other websites
WHKMLA: History of Samoa, 1830-1899
Berlin 1889
19th century in Oceania
Samoa
1880s in the United Kingdom
1889 in the United States
19th century in Berlin
Pawnee County, Kansas

Pawnee County (standard abbreviation: PN) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010, 6,973 people lived there. The county seat is Larned. Larned is also the biggest city in Pawnee County.
The county is named after the Pawnee Tribe.
Geography
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that, is land and (0.05%) is water.
People
Government
Presidential elections
Pawnee County has been mostly Republican for its history. However, there have been multiple time where it was considered a swing county. This means backing the national winner in all presidential elections from 1904 to 1936 as well as 1964 to 1988. It has moved away from bellwether status since 1988.
Education
Unified school districts
Ft. Larned USD 495
Pawnee Heights USD 496
Communities
Cities
Burdett
Garfield
Larned
Rozel
References
More reading
County
Along the Old Trail; Tucker Vernon Co; 190 pages; 1910. History of Pawnee County (page 113 to 134). Larned and Pawnee County at Present (page 135 to 190).
Atlas and Plat Book of Pawnee County, Kansas; Kenyon Co; 37 pages; 1916.
Plat Book of Pawnee County, Kansas; North West Publishing Co; 36 pages; 1902.
Trails
The National Old Trails Road To Southern California, Part 1 (LA to KC); Automobile Club Of Southern California; 64 pages; 1916. (Download 6.8MB PDF eBook)
Other websites
County
Pawnee County - Directory of Public Officials
Maps
Pawnee County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society
1867 establishments in Kansas
Raymond Flynn

Raymond Leo Flynn (born July 22, 1939), known as Ray Flynn, is an American politician. He served as 52nd Mayor of Boston, Massachusetts from 1984 until 1993. He was later appointed United States Ambassador to the Holy See (1993-1997) by President Bill Clinton.
References
1939 births
Living people
Mayors of Boston
Ambassadors of the United States to the Holy See
American Roman Catholics
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Paul & Paula

Paul & Paula (Ray Hildebrand, born December 21, 1940, and Jill Jackson, born May 20, 1942) are a pop/rock singing duo. They charted three Billboard Top 40 singles in 1963.
Musical groups from Texas
Andrzej Wincenty Górski

Andrzej Wincenty Gorski (15 August 1920 - 22 November 2017) was a Polish academic and chemist. He was born in Warsaw. He was Professor of Inorganic Chemistry at the Warsaw University of Technology. He was the author of a large number of research articles on the systematics of chemical objects, as well as academic textbooks: "General Chemistry" and the two-volume textbook "Chemistry".
Gorski died in Warsaw on 22 November 2017 of complications from a stroke at the age of 97.
References
1920 births
2017 deaths
Polish academics
Polish chemists
Writers from Warsaw
Scientists from Warsaw
Caroline Flack

Caroline Louise Flack (9 December 1979 - 15 February 2020) was an English television presenter. She was born in Enfield, London and grew up in Norfolk. She was best known for presenting the reality television shows Love Island and X Factor. She died from suicide by Hanging at her flat in London on 15 February 2020, aged 40. She was awaiting trial for assaulting her boyfriend, tennis player Lewis Burton.
Flack suffered from long-term mental health issues, attempting suicide and self-harming on various occasions. She did not take well the criticism that came with fame. TV producer Anna Blue said that "she just wasn't emotionally wired to deal with all the problems that came with being famous".
References
1979 births
2020 deaths
Entertainers who committed suicide
People from Norfolk
Suicide in 2020
Suicides by hanging in the United Kingdom
Television personalities from London
Tom Pollock

Thomas Philip Pollock (April 10, 1943 - August 1, 2020) was an American movie producer and studio executive. He started his career as an entertainment lawyer. He was the Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the American Film Institute.
He was an Adjunct Professor of Film at the University of California Santa Barbara. He was also co-owner of The Montecito Picture Company. Pollock was known for producing Hitchcock. He was born in Los Angeles.
Pollock died on August 1, 2020 from a heart attack in Los Angeles, aged 77.
References
1943 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Lawyers from Los Angeles
Movie producers from Los Angeles
Atlanta, Indiana

Atlanta is a town in the state of Indiana, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 725.
References
Towns in Indiana
Endry José Pinto

Endry Jose Saavedra Pinto is a boxer from Venezuela. Pinto competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics. He was born on 14 May 1991.
References
Other websites
1991 births
Living people
Boxers
Venezuelan Olympians
The Hot Chick

The Hot Chick is a 2002 American comedy movie. It was directed by Tom Brady and was produced by John Schneider and Carr D'Angelo. The Hot Chick was released on December 13, 2002. The movie is about teenage girl and a 30-year-old criminal who have their minds magically swapped.
The movie had negative reviews from critics and holds a 21% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Movie critics Roger Ebert and Richard Roeper gave the movie two thumbs down. Ebert also gave the movie half a star out of a four and said "The MPAA rates this PG-13. It is too vulgar for anyone under 13, and too dumb for anyone over 13."
Cast
Rob Schneider as Clive Maxtone/Jessica Spencer
Anna Faris as April
Rachel McAdams as Jessica Spencer/Clive Maxtone
Matthew Lawrence as Billy
Eric Christian Olsen as Jake
Michael O'Keefe as Mr. Richard Spencer
Melora Hardin as Mrs. Carol Spencer
Alexandra Holden as Lulu
Maritza Murray as Keecia "Ling-Ling" Jackson
Tamera Mowry as Sissie
Tia Mowry as Venetia
Sam Doumit as Eden
Megan Kuhlmann as Hildenburg
Angie Stone as Madame Mambuza
Matt Weinberg as Booger Spencer
Jodi Long as Keecia's mother
Maria-Elena Laas as Bianca
Lee Garlington as Vice Principal Marjorie Bernard
Robert Davi as April's father
Leila Kenzle as April's mother
Dick Gregory as Bathroom attendant
Ashlee Simpson as Monique
Michelle Branch as Club DJ
Scott Dolezal as Night Club bartender
Adam Sandler as Mambuza Bongo Guy (uncredited)
Shazia Ali as Princess Nawa
Vivian Corado as Slave Girl
Jenna Dewan as Bianca Salsa Girl
References
Other websites
2002 comedy movies
2000s buddy movies
2000s criminal comedy movies
2000s fantasy-comedy movies
2000s sex comedy movies
2000s teen comedy movies
American criminal comedy movies
American fantasy-comedy movies
American sex comedy movies
American teen comedy movies
Body swapping in fiction
Female buddy movies
English-language movies
Cross-dressing in movies
Batumi

Batumi (; ) is the second largest city of Georgia and the capital of the Autonomous Republic of Adjara, it is located on the coast of the Black Sea.
References
Settlements in Georgia (country)
Port cities and towns of the Black Sea