pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Mitsubishi K3M

The Mitsubishi K3M is a Japanese training aircraft used during World War II. It is a single-engine aircraft built of metal and wood, for a crew of four people. Its first flight was in 1930. It was used by Japan Naval Aviation from 1931 to 1945. It was known as Pine by Allies of World War II registration.
World War II Japanese aircraft
Show TV

Show TV is a national television channel in Turkey. The channel launched on March 1, 1991. Turkish news presenter Ali Kirca is the one of the important people on Show TV.
Turkish media
Television networks
Ozarks

The Ozarks, also called the Ozark Mountains and Ozark Plateau, are a physiographic, geologic, and cultural highland region of the central United States. It covers much of the south half of Missouri and an large portion of northwest and North central Arkansas. The region also goes westward into northeast Oklahoma and extreme southeast Kansas. The name Ozarks comes from the French Aux Arcs. The name means "with bows" and was given by an early French explorer to the Bow Indians (Quapaw). They were native to the area that later became Arkansas.
References
Regions of Oklahoma
Regions of Kansas
Steve Chabot

Steven Joseph Chabot ( ; born January 22, 1953) is an American politician and lawyer. He has been the United States representative for since 2011. He is a member of the Republican Party. In 2022, Chabot lost his re-election campaign to Democrat Greg Landsman.
References
1953 births
Living people
Lawyers from Cincinnati
Politicians from Cincinnati
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Tarnobrzeg

Tarnobrzeg is a city in southeastern Poland. In 2009, 49,419 people lived there.
Other websites
Official website of the city of Tarnobrzeg
Cities in Poland
Ostrander, Minnesota

Ostrander is a city in Fillmore County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Li Ting

Li Ting (born 25 October 1989) is a Chinese female sitting volleyball player. She won a silver medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
References
1989 births
Living people
Chinese sitting volleyball players
Chinese Paralympic silver medalists
Carol Thatcher

Carol Thatcher (born 15 August 1953) is a British journalist, author, and media personality.
She was born at Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital in Hammersmith, London. She has a twin brother, Mark Thatcher. She is the daughter of former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher (1925-2013) and her husband Sir Denis Thatcher (1915-2003). She has taken part in several television programmes including The One Show on BBC1 and I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (in Australia).
References
1953 births
Living people
English journalists
I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! contestants
Margaret Thatcher
Television personalities from London
Twin people from England
Writers from London
Seville

Seville () is a city in the southern parts of Spain. A river called the Guadalquivir River goes through Seville. The city of Seville is the capital of the Spanish autonomous community Andalusia and of the province of Sevilla. People from Seville are called Sevillanos.
History
A very old story says that the city was started by the famous hero of Greece, named Hercules. The Romans when they came to Spain gave it the Latin name of Hispalis. Over time this changed to be spelled in English as Seville. The Muslim Arabs took the city when they invaded the country, and you can still see a lot of the buildings they built during their 800-year stay in Spain (711-1492).
In 1992 Seville was the place for the Expo 92. There is a beautiful bridge across the Guadalquivir River called Puente del Alamillo. It was thought up by Santiago Calatrava a famous building expert.
Seville is famous for its hot summer weather. Su equipo por excelencia,el sevilla fc , no el betis que es una *ierda, obtuvo 15 champioNs la pasada temporada.VIVA JESUS NAVAS
Education
University of Seville. This is the oldest university in Sevilla. It is located near the Centro, or center of the city, across the street from Plaza de Espana and Parque Maria Luisa.
Pablo de Olavide University . This website is located outside the main city of Sevilla, but is very easy to access using the subway system. It take about 30 minutes to get from the center of town to Pablo de Olavide on the subway.
Menendez Pelayo International University-Sevilla . This school is not your typical university. Only students who are studying abroad with International Studies Abroad attend classes at this school. It is lcoated near the Centro and Alfalfa Barrio.
Sports
Seville is the home town of two soccer teams, Sevilla FC (often simply called "El Sevilla") and Real Betis Balompie (often called "El Betis").
Gallery
Other websites
Sevilla Guide
City councils
Capital cities in Spain
Chikugo, Fukuoka

is a Japanese city in Fukuoka Prefecture on the island of Kyushu.
Geography
The city of Chikugo is near Kurume, Fukuoka.
Related pages
Chikugo Province
References
Other websites
http://www.city.chikugo.fukuoka.jp/
Cities in Fukuoka Prefecture
Bill (proposed law)

A bill is a proposed new law introduced within a legislature that has not been adopted. Once a bill has become law, it is thereafter an act; but in popular usage the two terms are often treated as if they meant the same.
Types of bills
Bills can be divided into:
public bills, which apply to the general population
private bills, which only apply to a single person or to a select group of people. If a private bill is punitive in nature, it is called a bill of attainder.
hybrid bills, which combine elements of both public and private bills. Note that the concept of hybrid bills is not widely recognised outside the United Kingdom (in particular, it is expressly not recognised in Canada).
local bills, which affect only a certain locality, and are often proposed by local government to the legislature
Other websites
Hong Kong
Bills Committees of the Legislative Council
New Zealand
List of current bills
United Kingdom
BBC Parliament Guide:
Making new law
Types of bill
Bill procedure
First reading
Second reading
Commons committee stage
Lords committee stage
Report stage
Third reading
Passage through the other House
Royal assent
Delegated legislation
United States
How a law is made . From the North Carolina General Assembly
How a bill becomes a law - related information.
Currently hot issue regarding the Net Neutrality bills become the law .
Legislation
F.K. Željezničar Sarajevo

F.K. Zeljeznicar Sarajevo is a football club which plays in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Current squad
Players with Dual Nationality
Vedran Kjosevski
Danijal Brkovic
Elvir Colic
Josip Kvesic
Srdan Stanic
Tomislav Tomic
References
European football clubs
Sarajevo
Football in Bosnia and Herzegovina
1921 establishments in Europe
20th-century establishments in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Sports organizations of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bélarga

Belarga is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Herault departement in south France.
References
Communes in Herault
Tosh Chamberlain

Trevor "Tosh" Chamberlain (11 July 1934 - 10 January 2021) was an English professional footballer. He played at outside left. He was born in London.
In 1952, he joined Fulham for whom he made 204 first-team appearances, scoring 64 goals. He played for Dover Athletic in 1965. He finished his professional career at Gravesend and Northfleet.
Chamberlain died on 10 January 2021, aged 86.
References
1934 births
2021 deaths
Footballers from London
Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg

Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg is a borough of Berlin. It is a new borough, only made in 2001 by joining the old boroughs of Friedrichshain and Kreuzberg.
It occupies and has a population of about 255,200 as of 2003.
Its current mayor is Franz Schulz (Green Party).
Other websites
Official Homepage
Xhain.info - Private Portal (in German)
A World Apart (movie)

A World Apart is a 1988 British Zimbabwean drama movie directed by first time director Chris Menges and starring Jodhi May, Barbara Hershey, David Suchet, Jeroen Krabbe, Linda Mvusi, Tim Roth, Adrian Dunbar, Sally Farmiloe, Yvonne Bryceland, Kate Fitzpatrick.
Other websites
1988 drama movies
British drama movies
Zimbabwean movies
Movies about Apartheid
Movies set in the 1960s
Movies set in South Africa
Subcompact car

A subcompact car is the American term for an automobile with a class size smaller than a compact car. Usually they are not longer than . They are larger than a microcar. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), a passenger car is classified as subcompact if it has between and of interior volume.
The subcompact group is roughly the same as A-segment and B-segment cars in Europe. They also are similar in size to a city car and supermini in British terminology. In 2012, the New York Times described the differences, saying "today's small cars actually span three main segments in the global vehicle market". The tiny A-segment cars include the Chevrolet Spark and Smart Fortwo. They're extremely short and very light. Slightly larger are B-segment cars like the Ford Fiesta and Chevrolet Sonic. The most popular subcompact cars include the Chevrolet Sonic/Aveo and the Ford Fiesta.
References
Car classifications
Aylesford, Nova Scotia

Aylesford is a farming community in the county of Kings in the Annapolis Valley of Nova Scotia, Canada. It is located between the North and South Mountains and located roughly 15 minutes from CFB Greenwood and 10 minutes from Berwick. The population was 829 in 2006
Aylesford is located on the Evangeline Trail (Trunk 1) tourist route, named after the famous Acadian story about Evangeline. It is a service centre for the surrounding agricultural district. An important crop is cranberries which is grown on the peat bogs. Peat moss harvesting operations are also active.
Aylesford's largest tourist attraction, the Oaklawn Farm Zoo, was home to Rutledge, the heaviest living lion in captivity, as certified by Guinness World Records in 1997. Rutledge died in February 2009, three months short of his 18th birthday. The zoo also has a variety of other animals including tigers, Dromedary Camels, and a variety of monkeys.
References
Villages in Nova Scotia
County town

A county town is the most important town of any county in Britain and Ireland. In the United States the town is called the county seat.
It can be the place where the headquarters of the county council is based, or the place where the courts are. It has usually been the county town for hundreds of years. It could also be the biggest or most important town in the county. There is often a university in or near the county town. Cities can also be county towns, such as Hereford, or Durham City.
Some examples of county towns today in England:
Aylesbury of Buckinghamshire
Ipswich of Suffolk
Bedford of Bedfordshire
Chelmsford of Essex
Chester of Cheshire
Exeter of Devon
Guildford of Surrey
Hereford of Herefordshire
Shrewsbury of Shropshire
Stafford of Staffordshire
Truro of Cornwall
Warwick of Warwickshire
Related pages
County seat
Mertensophryne

Mertensophryne or "Snouted Frogs" is a genus of true toads. They live in eastern and southern Democratic Republic of Congo to Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, southeastern Zimbabwe and Mozambique.
Species
References
, 2006, The Amphibian Tree of Life. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 297: 206
Other websites
. 2007. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.1 (10 October 2007). Mertensophryne. Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.php. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. (Accessed: May 3, 2008).
[web application]. 2008. Berkeley, California: Mertensophryne. AmphibiaWeb, available at http://amphibiaweb.org/. (Accessed: May 3, 2008).
Toads
Frogs of Africa
1998 Minnesota gubernatorial election

The 1998 Minnesota gubernatorial election took place on November 3, 1998. Reform Party candidate Jesse Ventura beat Republican Party challenger Norm Coleman and Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party challenger Hubert H. "Skip" Humphrey III.
Ventura's victory as a third party candidate was seen as a historic major upset, especially since he was a former professional wrestler. He ran on the Reform Party ticket, a party which had been founded by two-time presidential candidate Ross Perot who had received 23% of the vote in Minnesota in the 1992 presidential election and 12% in the 1996 election.
Primary results
Democratic
Republican
Results
References
1998 in the United States
Minnesota
Matt Kenseth

Matt Kenseth (born March 10, 1972) is an American race car driver. He drove for Joe Gibbs Racing and Roush Fenway Racing before he retired. In 2003, Kenseth won the NASCAR Winston Cup Championship.
References
NASCAR drivers
1972 births
Living people
American racecar drivers
Daytona 500 winners
Sportspeople from Wisconsin
Otello

Otello is an Italian opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi. The libretto is by Arrigo Boito, based on William Shakespeare's play Othello. It was first performed at La Scala in Milan on February 5, 1887. The work is widely regarded as one of the greatest of music-dramas. Famous interpreters of the role have included Mario Del Monaco, Jon Vickers and Placido Domingo.
Principal characters
Otello - tenor
Desdemona - soprano
Iago - baritone
Lodovico - bass
Discography
1931-32: Nicola Fusati (Otello), Maria Carbone (Desdemona), Apollo Granforte (Iago), Corrado Zambelli (Lodovico); Coro e Orchestra del Teatro alla Scala di Milano, Carlo Sabajno - (Arkadia)
1947: Ramon Vinay (Otello), Herva Nelli (Desdemona), Giuseppe Valdengo (Iago), Nicola Moscona (Lodovico); NBC Symphony Orchestra and Chorus, Arturo Toscanini - (RCA Victor)
1951: Ramon Vinay (Otello), Dragica Martinis (Desdemona), Paul Schoffler (Iago), Josef Greindl (Lodovico); Chor der Wiener Staatsoper, Wiener Philharmoniker, Wilhelm Furtwangler - (EMI Classics)
1954: Mario Del Monaco (Otello), Renata Tebaldi (Desdemona), Aldo Protti (Iago), Fernando Corena (Lodovico); Orchestra e Coro dell'Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia, Alberto Erede - (Decca)
1960: Jon Vickers (Otello), Leonie Rysanek (Desdemona), Tito Gobbi (Iago), Ferruccio Mazzoli (Lodovico); Coro e Orchestra del Teatro dell'Opera di Roma, Tullio Serafin - (RCA Victor)
1961: Mario Del Monaco (Otello), Renata Tebaldi (Desdemona), Aldo Protti (Iago), Fernando Corena (Lodovico); Wiener Staatsoperchor, Wiener Philharmoniker, Herbert von Karajan - (Decca)
1968: James McCracken (Otello), Gwyneth Jones (Desdemona), Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau (Iago), Alfredo Giacomotti (Lodovico); Ambrosian Opera Chorus, New Philharmonia Orchestra, John Barbirolli - (EMI Classics)
1974: Jon Vickers (Otello), Mirella Freni (Desdemona), Peter Glossop (Iago), Jose van Dam (Lodovico); Chor der Deutschen Oper Berlin, Berliner Philharmoniker, Herbert von Karajan - (EMI Classics)
1978: Placido Domingo (Otello), Renata Scotto (Desdemona), Sherrill Milnes (Iago), Paul Plishka (Lodovico); Ambrosian Opera Chorus, National Philharmonic Orchestra, James Levine - (RCA Victor)
1985: Placido Domingo (Otello), Katia Ricciarelli (Desdemona), Justino Diaz (Iago), John Macurdy (Lodovico); Coro e Orchestra del Teatro alla Scala di Milano, Lorin Maazel - (EMI Classics)
1986: Neil Shicoff (Otello), Carol Neblett (Desdemona), Andreas Schmidt (Iago), Alexander Malta (Lodovico); Konzertvereinigung Wiener Staatsopernchor, Wiener Philharmoniker, Claudio Abbado - (Deutsche Grammophon)
1991: Luciano Pavarotti (Otello), Kiri Te Kanawa (Desdemona), Leo Nucci (Iago), Dimitri Kavrakos (Lodovico); Chicago Symphony Orchestra and Chorus, Georg Solti - (Decca)
1993: Placido Domingo (Otello), Cheryl Studer (Desdemona), Sergei Leiferkus (Iago), Ildebrando D'Arcangelo (Lodovico); Choeur et Orchestre de l'Opera-Bastille, Myung-Whun Chung - (Deutsche Grammophon)
Sources
The Complete Dictionary of Opera & Operetta, James Anderson, Wings Books, 1993.
1880s operas
Compositions by Giuseppe Verdi
Vladimir Voevodsky

Vladimir Alexandrovich Voevodsky (; , 4 June 1966 - 30 September 2017) was a Russian-American mathematician. He was born in Moscow.
His work in developing a homotopy theory for algebraic varieties and formulating motivic cohomology led to the award of a Fields Medal in 2002. He was also known for the proof of the Milnor conjecture and motivic Bloch-Kato conjectures and for the univalent foundations of mathematics and homotopy type theory.
Voevodsky died on September 30, 2017 at his home in Princeton, New Jersey of an aortic aneurysm at the age of 51.
References
Fields Medalists
1966 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from aortic aneurysm
Russian mathematicians
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American mathematicians
Writers from Moscow
Writers from New Jersey
Keir Hardie

James Keir Hardie (15 August 1856 - 26 September 1915) was a Scottish socialist and labour leader, and was the first independent labour Member of Parliament (MPs) in the UK Parliament, seven years before the start of the Labour Party.
He was born in Newhouse, Lanarkshire. He worked as a coal miner, but his bosses stopped him from working when he made a union. He became a politician, and was elected to (chosen for) parliament in 1892. At first he was a Liberal, but he was interested in making a working class party. He started the Independent Labour Party in 1893, and what became the modern Labour party in 1900. He died in Glasgow following a series of strokes.
Further reading
Benn, Caroline (1992) Keir Hardie London: Hutchinson
Kevin Jefferys (ed), Leading Labour: From Keir Hardie to Tony Blair IB Taurus, 1999.
Kenneth O. Morgan, Keir Hardie, Radical and Socialist Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1975
Kenneth O. Morgan, Labour People: Leaders and Lieutenants, Hardie to Kinnock OUP, 1987.
Greg Rosen (ed), Dictionary of Labour Biography. Politicos Publishing, 2001.
Greg Rosen, Old Labour to New, Politicos Publishing, 2005.
Other websites
Biography of Hardie with quotes
Rhondda Cynon Taff Online : Unveiling the Keir Hardie Bust
BBC News: Memorial to Labour founder Hardie
1856 births
1915 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Labour Party (UK) MPs
Politicians from North Lanarkshire
Amoxicillin

Amoxicillin is an antibiotic used to treat some bacterial infections. It is one of the most common antibiotics given to children.
It may be given for middle ear infection, strep throat, pneumonia, skin infections, and urinary tract infections among others. It is taken by mouth, or less commonly by injection.
Common bad side effects are nausea and a rash. It can also make yeast infections more likely. When taken with clavulanic acid, it can cause diarrhea. It should not be used on someone allergic to penicillin. It can be used for people with kidney problems, but less should be given than normal. It may be used on pregnant women or women who are breastfeeding.
Amoxicillin was discovered in 1958 and its use started in 1972. It is on the (WHO) World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.
References
Antibiotics
Organonitrogen compounds
Organosulfur compounds
Raigad Fort

Raigad Fort is a hill fort in the Mahad, Raigad district of Maharashtra, India. The Raigad Fort was seized by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and made it his capital in 1674 when he was crowned as the King of a Maratha Kingdom which later developed into the Maratha Empire, eventually covering much of western and central India.
Former national capitals
Forts in India
17th-century establishments in India
Maharashtra
17th-century buildings and structures
North Dakota State University

North Dakota State University is a university in Fargo. This school was established in 1890 as the North Dakota Agricultural College. The school name was changed to North Dakota State University around 1960.
Colleges and universities in the United States
Fargo, North Dakota
1890 establishments in the United States
1890s establishments in North Dakota
Samuel Edward Konkin III

Samuel Edward Konkin, also known as SEK3, was an American libertarian philosopher and Austrian school economist. He is most known for purposing the social philosophy agorism.
American philosophers
American economists
1947 births
2004 deaths
Krassimir Balakov

Krassimir Balakov (born 29 March 1966) is a former Bulgarian football player. He has played for Bulgaria national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="5"|Sporting Portugal||rowspan="5"|Portuguese Liga||18||4
|-
|1991/92||32||7
|-
|1992/93||32||11
|-
|1993/94||29||15
|-
|1994/95||27||6
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="8"|Stuttgart||rowspan="8"|Bundesliga||34||7
|-
|1996/97||31||13
|-
|1997/98||31||11
|-
|1998/99||24||5
|-
|1999/00||30||6
|-
|2000/01||28||6
|-
|2001/02||30||4
|-
|2002/03||28||2
|-
|2005/06||Plauen||Oberliga||1||0
138||43
237||54
375||97
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1988||2||0
|-
|1989||7||0
|-
|1990||5||0
|-
|1991||5||0
|-
|1992||6||3
|-
|1993||6||0
|-
|1994||12||2
|-
|1995||7||2
|-
|1996||9||4
|-
|1997||4||1
|-
|1998||6||0
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||6||0
|-
|2001||8||2
|-
|2002||6||2
|-
|2003||3||0
|-
!Total||92||16
|}
References
1966 births
Living people
Bulgarian footballers
Bulgarian football managers
Derek Barton

Sir Derek Harold Richard Barton (8 September 1918 - 16 March 1998) was an English organic chemist and Nobel Prize laureate.
He was born in Gravesend, Kent. His father was William Thomas and mother was Maude Henrietta Barton. He attended Gravesend Grammar School (1926-29), The King's School, Rochester (1929-32), Tonbridge School (1932-35) and Medway Technical College (1937-39). He was graduated from the Imperial College London and obtained his PhD degree in Organic Chemistry in 1942.
He was awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society and Fellowship of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
References
British chemists
Chatham Borough, New Jersey

Chatham is a borough in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, Chatham's population was 8,962.
References
Boroughs in New Jersey
Linwood Holton

Abner Linwood Holton, Jr. (September 21, 1923 - October 28, 2021) was an American and attorney. He served as the 61st Governor of Virginia. He served as governor from 1970 to 1974. He was the first Republican governor since Reconstruction. Holton, Jr. was born in Big Stone Gap, Virginia.
His daughter, Anne Holton, is married to United States Senator of Virginia Tim Kaine.
Holton died on October 28, 2021 in Kilmarnock, Virginia at the age of 98.
References
1923 births
2021 deaths
Governors of Virginia
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Hege Skjeie

Hege Skjeie (15 May 1955 - 5 October 2018) was a Norwegian political scientist and feminist. She was Professor of Political Science at the University of Oslo. She was Norway's first female Professor of Political Science.
In 2010, she was appointed chairperson of the Equality Commission by the Government of Norway to report on Norway's equality policies. She was a columnist for the newspaper Dagens Naeringsliv.
Skjeie died of pancreatic cancer in Oslo on 5 October 2018 at the age of 63.
References
Other websites
Hege Skjeie , University of Oslo
Hege Skjeie, own website
1955 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Norwegian writers
Columnists
Norwegian political scientists
Feminists
Torreón Municipality

Torreon is one of the 38 municipalities of Coahuila, in northeastern Mexico. The municipal seat is Torreon. The municipality covers an area of .
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 577,477.
References
Municipalities of Coahuila
Hans-Dieter Tippenhauer

Hans-Dieter Tippenhauer (16 October 1943 - April 2021) was a German football manager.
References
1943 births
2021 deaths
German football managers
Arminia Bielefeld managers
Borussia Dortmund managers
Bundesliga managers
Fortuna Dusseldorf managers
Richard Osman

Richard Thomas Osman (born 28 November 1970) is an English television presenter, producer, director, and novelist. He was best known for his working role since 2009 to 2022 with the alongside comedian Alexander Armstrong, as during the game show creating and presenting the first series on the BBC One television quiz show Pointless. Since 2014, and over to the 2015 series, Armstrong also presented the BBC Two quiz shows Two Tribes, and Richard Osman's House of Games. When he and Josh Widdecombe was been the captain since 2016, and presented by Sue Perkins, Widdecombe and Osman was been the British starring of the BBC Two comedy panel game show Insert Name Here, and in 6 February and over to 15 May 2017, he presenting Channel 4's The Fake News Show.
Other websites
1970 births
BBC people
English television directors
English television presenters
English television producers
People from Essex
Living people
Orthez

Orthez is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Orthez
Sport, Sport, Sport

Sport, Sport, Sport () is a 1970 Soviet comedy movie directed by Elem Klimov. It stars Zinoviy Gerdt, Georgiy Svetlani, and Larisa Shepitko.
Actors
Zinoviy Gerdt as narrator (voice)
Georgiy Svetlani as uncle Volodya (voiced by Rolan Bykov)
Larisa Shepitko as queen
Nikita Mikhalkov as Kiribeevich
Leonid Tarnovsky as accordionist
Yevgeny Moskalyov as swimmer
References
Other websites
1970 comedy movies
1970s sports movies
Soviet comedy movies
Movies directed by Elem Klimov
Gunnar Fischer

Gunnar Fischer (November 18, 1910 - June 11, 2011) was a Swedish cinematographer and writer. He is known for having filmed several movies directed by Ingmar Bergman.
He was married to the sister of Ake Soderblom.
References
1910 births
2011 deaths
Cinematographers
Swedish children's writers
Adil Rashid

Adil Usman Rashid is a cricketer from England. He plays for England cricket team in One Day International (ODI) and Twenty20 International (T20I) cricket. He was born on February 17, 1988.
References
Other websites
1988 births
Living people
English cricketers
Sportspeople from Bradford
Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Bal Gangadhar Tilak (; ; born Keshav Gangadhar Tilak on 23 July 1856 - died 1 August 1920) was a leader of nationalism, teacher, and an Independence activist in British-ruled India. He was also conferred with the title of "Lokmanya", which means "accepted by the people (as their leader)". Mahatma Gandhi called him "The Maker of Modern India".
A militant member of the 'extremist' wing within the Indian National Congress (and a member of the famous 'Lal, Pal and Bal' trio), he was twice imprisoned by the British for his nationalist activities. He helped to found the Home Rule League in 1914.
References
1856 births
1920 deaths
Indian Hindus
Politicians from Maharashtra
Indian revolutionaries
Nonviolence advocates
Phyllis Smith

Phyllis Smith (born July 10, 1951) is an American actress. She is best known for playing Phyllis Lapin-Vance in The Office and her voice role as Sadness in the Disney/Pixar movie Inside Out.
Other websites
Cast Bio on NBC web site
Phyllis Smith at TV.com
1951 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from St. Louis, Missouri
1888

This page lists things that happened in the year 1888.
Births
August 9 - Fred C. Newmeyer, American actor and director (d. 1967)
December 22 - J. Arthur Rank, movie executive (d. 1972)
Deaths
March 6 - Louisa May Alcott, American writer (Little Women, etc.)
Events
Glasgow Celtic Cup started.
The Year of the Three Emperors happens.
The Children's Blizzard occurred.
Movies released
Roundhay Garden Scene
Guy Carbonneau

Guy Carbonneau (born March 18, 1960) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player in the National Hockey League (NHL) and the former head coach of the Montreal Canadiens from 2006 until being fired on March 9, 2009. He is also the president of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL)'s Chicoutimi Sagueneens.
Career statistics
Playing career
Coaching career
References
Other websites
Genealogy : Guy Carbonneau
1960 births
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey coaches
Canadian ice hockey centres
Chicoutimi Sagueneens (QMJHL) players
Dallas Stars players
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Living people
Montreal Canadiens players
St. Louis Blues players
Stanley Cup champions
Navy

The navy is the part of a country's military that fights on water using boats. People in the navy are called sailors. The navy is mostly made up of warships. It may also have its own air force and soldiers. It may have special boats that can go underwater, called submarines, or another kind of special boat that is meant to carry airplanes, called aircraft carriers.
History
Originally, Naval war was fought by ramming other ships and then jumping onto them to fight the crew. In Ancient Greece and Rome, the ships were usually powered by oars. During the Middle Ages, the cannon was invented. These could be shot at other ships from a great distance. Warships around this time also began to use sails instead of oars for power. In the middle 19th century, ships began to be plated in armor for protection. Steam engines allowed them move while carrying the armor, and better ones soon made them much faster. These early warships, called ironclads, are thought to have begun the type of Naval warfare used today. Ships and guns soon became much larger.
Related pages
Royal Navy
United States Navy
Royal Australian Navy
Royal New Zealand Navy
Other websites
Navy -Citizendium
Matavera (electorate)

Matavera is a electorate of the Cook Islands. It was created in 1981.
Matavera is on the island of Rarotonga.
Election results
References
Cook Islands electorates
Brentwood, Pennsylvania

Brentwood is a borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 9,643 at the 2010 census.
References
Other websites
Brentwood Borough official website
Boroughs in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
The Bad Girls Club (season 1)

The Bad Girls Club (season 1) was the first season of The Bad Girls Club. It aired on Oxygen on December 5, 2006.
About this show
The first season had on average of 300,000 viewers per episode. This record was later beat in the second season. The show became the "most watched" show on Oxygen history until season two aired. Kerry Harick became a successful country singer. Some of her songs appeared on Billboard. This is the first season to have a lot of replacements. The reunion show was taped inside the house.
Cast members
Replacements
References
2006 in American television
2007 in American television
2007 television seasons
1
John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough

John George Vanderbilt Henry Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough, DL, JP (13 April 1926 - 16 October 2014) was a British educator. He was the principal of a school in his birthplace of Blenheim Palace.
He was the son of Lt.-Col. John Spencer-Churchill, 10th Duke of Marlborough and his wife, Hon. Alexandra Mary Hilda Cadogan. He was also a relation of The Duke of Devonshire and a generational cousin of the war-time Conservative Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill.
He was also a distant relative of Diana, Princess of Wales as both belong to the Spencer family, and of the Vanderbilt family through his paternal grandmother, Consuelo Vanderbilt.
Spencer-Brown died in the morning of 16 October 2014 in Blenheim Palace, aged 88.
References
Other websites
Cast of Branagh's Hamlet
Elizabeth Sanderson. "How a Persian beauty reunited the grumpy Duke with black sheep son he disinherited" Daily Mail 17 August 2008. The article online also includes photographs of Jamie Spencer-Churchill, Marquess of Blandford, his second wife Edla, and his elder son George.
James Reginato. "Magnificent Obsession" Vanity Fair June 2011
1926 births
2014 deaths
British educators
Writers from Oxfordshire
XSLT

XSLT, which stands for Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations is a programming language. XSLT is based on XML. It is part of XSL, and is used for transforming XML documents, most of the time. The language is Turing complete. This means that anything that can be computed by a Turing machine can also be done in XSLT.
Uses for XSLT include:
Presentation-oriented publishing (POP): A transformation is done for presentation purposes. Examples of such transformations include the generation of XHTML, SVG and Docbook.
Message-oriented Middleware (MOM): A transformation is done to make communication between two different systems possible. This allows to exchange data between both systems.
Programming languages
Easthampton, Massachusetts

Easthampton is a city in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States.
Cities in Massachusetts
Engine knocking

Engine knocking is the sound produced in an internal combustion engine when the fuel does not ignite properly. The mixture of petrol and air is meant to be ignited only by the spark plug at the right moment in the stroke of the piston in the engine. If there is a problem with the engine, this fuel and air mixture can be ignited at the wrong time by pressure and heat. The explosion of the mixture makes a destructive knocking sound. This uncontrolled explosion can damage the engine and may even destroy it.
Motors
Engineering
Chaplin, Connecticut

Chaplin is a town in Windham County, Connecticut. Chaplin was named after Deacon Benjamin Chaplin, an early settler. The Chaplin Museum, Chaplin Historic District and the Witter House are located in Chaplin.
Towns in Connecticut
Marie-Claire Bancquart

Marie-Claire Bancquart (21 July 1932 - 19 February 2019) was a French poet, essayist, professor emerita and literary critic. She was the recipient of the Grand prix de la Critique litteraire of the Academie Francaise.
Her poetry was known for its visceral nature, often exploring the human body as a means of exploring emotion and humanity. Bancquart was born in Aveyron, France. In addition to her many volumes of poetry, Bancquart has also published books and essays on subjects such as surrealism and Anatole France.
Bancquart died in Paris from bone cancer on 19 February 2019, aged 86.
References
1932 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from bone cancer
French poets
French literary critics
French essayists
Bredfield

Bredfield is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 308 people living in Bredfield. It has a church called St Andrew.
References
Suffolk Coastal
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Tuffé

Tuffe is a former commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Tuffe-Val-de-la-Cheronne.
References
Former communes in Sarthe
Lizzie Borden

Lizzie Andrew Borden (July 19, 1860 - June 1, 1927) was an American woman who was known as the main suspect in the August 4, 1892, axe murders of her father and stepmother in Fall River, Massachusetts. Borden was tried and acquitted of the murders.
Despite being proven innocent, many believed she committed the murders and has become the subject of folklore.
References
Other websites
The Lizzie Andrew Borden Virtual Museum & Library
Tattered Fabric: Fall River's Lizzie Borden
The Fall River Tragedy: A History of the Borden Murders (1893), full text detailing crimes
Lizzie Borden Moot Court, with tribunal made up of U.S. Supreme Court justices and Stanford University Law School professors. September 16, 1997
1860 births
1927 deaths
People from Massachusetts
American Cooperative School of Tunis

The American Cooperative School of Tunis or ACST is a comprehensive non-profit private high school in Tunis, Tunisia. The school has more than 500 students in grades K-12,
The school is widely known for its International Baccalaureate Diploma Program which it has used since 2000. It is currently the only IB World School in Tunisia.
History
The American Cooperative School of Tunis was founded in 1959, originally as an American Grade School only teaching Grades K-8. A ninth grade was added in 1982 and a tenth grade in 1993. Eleventh and twelfth grade was added in 1995 and 1996 respectively with the first graduating class being the class of June 1997.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Schools
Tunis
1959 establishments in Africa
20th-century establishments in Tunisia
Non-profit organizations of Africa
Adinath Temple, Maheshkhali

Adinath Temple is a temple dedicated to the Hindu God Adi Nath - another name for Shiva. It is on the summit of a hill, on Maheshkhali Island, off the coast of Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh. The temple is famous for the fair held once a year at the foot of the hill. The fair lasts thirteen days and draws thousands of Hindus from across Bangladesh.
Hindu temples in Bangladesh
Westlinton

Westlinton is a village and civil parish in City of Carlisle, Cumbria, England. In 2001, there were 359 people living in Westlinton.
References
Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Sendurai

Sendurai () is the headquarters of the Sendurai taluk in the Ariyalur district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is about from the state capital of Chennai.
Towns in Ariyalur district
Amy Ryan

Amy Ryan (born May 3, 1968) is an American actress. In Gone Baby Gone she played Helene. She was nominated for several awards, including the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. She did not win; however, she received other awards for her performance. Ryan played Beadie Russell in The Wire.
Ryan was born in Queens, New York.
References
Actors from New York City
American television actors
American movie actors
1969 births
Living people
Rachel Weisz

Rachel Hannah Weisz (born 7 March 1970) is an Academy Award-winning English actress. She is also a former fashion model. She became famous after her roles in the Hollywood movies The Mummy and The Mummy Returns, and has since continued appearing in major movie roles.
Weisz is of Jewish descent.
Filmography
Film
Television
Theatre
References
Other websites
1970 births
Living people
Academy Award winning actors
Actors from London
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
English movie actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Jewish British actors
Jewish models
Models from London
Paneuropean Picnic

The Paneuropean Picnic (also spelled Pan-European Picnic) was an event that took place on the border between Austria and Hungary near Sopron, Hungary. The event took place on August 19, 1989.
The event
The event was planned to be a peaceful demonstration. Both countries agreed to open a gate in the border fence, between Sankt Margarethen im Burgenland (near Eisenstadt), and Sopronkohida (Steinambruckl) on the Hungarian side of the border.
The leaders of the time were Otto von Habsburg and the Hungarian minister, Imre Pozsgay. The person who did the actual cutting of the border fence was the general secretary of the International Paneuropean Union, Walburga Habsburg Douglas. The gate was to be symbolically opened for three hours.
More than 600 citizens of the German Democratic Republic took the chance to cross into the west once the Iron Curtain was opened. They had been told about the event by its organizers. At that time, the Hungarian border police still had orders to shoot anyone trying to cross the border illegally. However, they acted carefully and did not shoot at the fleeing people, this time.
The number of people who actually crossed the border to enter the west was only a few hundred on that first day. On the following days, the border was watched more closely, due to orders by the Hungarian government. Therefore, a smaller number of people managed to flee then. Hungary opened its borders to citizens of East Germany on 11 September 1989.
Remembering the event
Today, the Paneuropean Picnic is seen as one of the important events that led to the end of the German Democratic Republic and the Cold War, the fall of the Iron Curtain, and the unification of the two German states.
The event is celebrated every year on 19 August on the spot where the border was opened.
Today, artwork made by Hungarian artists is at the place where the fence was cut. It shows a partly opened door.
In 1996, a 10 meter statue was built in Fertorakos near Sopron. It was made by Gabriela von Habsburg. It shows a piece of barbed wire. From far away, it looks like a cross.
Other websites
Central Europe Review - Hungary remembers the picnic that tore down the Iron Curtain.
Paneuropean Picnic, the end of the division of Europe - Shows the event on the website of the Paneuropean Union. Also has images of the invitation fliers.
An account of the situation, as seen from the border-town St. Margarethen
1989 in Europe
20th century in Austria
20th century in Hungary
Toni Schumacher

Harald Anton "Toni" Schumacher (born 6 March 1954) is a German former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
Career statistics
Ref.
Honours
1. FC Koln
Bundesliga: 1977-78
DFB-Pokal: 1976-77, 1977-78, 1982-83
Borussia Dortmund
Bundesliga: 1995-96
Fenerbahce
1.Lig: 1988-89
Germany
FIFA World Cup runner-up: 1982, 1986
UEFA European Champion: 1980
Individual
German Footballer of the Year: 1984, 1986
UEFA European Championship Team of the Tournament: 1984
FIFA World Cup Silver Ball: 1986
Turkish Footballer of the Year: 1988, 1989
References
Other websites
Detail of international matches, by RSSSF
Leverkusen who's who
Interview with the German magazine "STERN"
1954 births
Living people
German footballers
Association football goalkeepers
1982 FIFA World Cup players
1986 FIFA World Cup players
German football managers
1. FC Koln players
Hum Tum

Hum Tum () is a 2004 Indian Hindi-language romantic comedy movie. It was directed by Kunal Kohli. It was produced by Aditya Chopra under Yash Raj Films. The movie stars Saif Ali Khan and Rani Mukherjee. The special effects were done by Tata Elxsi. The movie was released on May 28, 2004. It received positive reviews and was a box office success.
Awards
Hum Tum received 7 nominations at the 50th Filmfare Awards. It won 5 awards, including Best Director (Kohli), Best Actress (Mukherjee), Best Comedian (Khan), Best Female Playback Singer (Alka Yagnik), and Best Scene of the Year. At the 52nd National Film Awards in 2005, Khan was awarded the National Film Award for Best Actor.
Cast
Saif Ali Khan as Karan Kapoor
Rani Mukherji as Rhea Prakash
Rishi Kapoor as Arjun Kapoor, Karan's father
Kirron Kher as Parminder "Bobby" Prakash, Rhea's mother
Rati Agnihotri as Anjali "Anju" Kapoor, Karan's mother
Jimmy Sheirgill as Mihir Vora, Karan's friend
Isha Koppikar in a friendly appearance as Diana Fernandez, Mihir's love interest
Abhishek Bachchan in a special appearance as Sameer
Shenaz Treasurywala as Shalini
Parinita Seth as Pooja
Parzaan Dastur as the voice of Hum
Gayatri S. Iyer as the voice of Tum
Yash Chopra as old man playing the piano in the song "Hum Tum"
References
2004 romantic comedy movies
Pope Pius IV

Pope Pius IV (; 31 March 1499 - 9 December 1565), born Giovanni Angelo Medici, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 225th Pope from 1559 to 1565.
Early life
Giovanni Angelo Medici was born in Milan. He was not closely related to the Medicis of Florence.
He studied at University of Pavia and the University of Bologna where he earned a law degree.
In 1527, Medici went to Rome where he joined the church bureaucracy.
Cardinal
In 1549, Pope Paul III made Medici a cardinal. Pope Leo III sent him on diplomatic missions to Germany and to Hungary.
During the reign of Pope Paul IV, Cardinal Medici was out of favor.
Pope
Cardinal Medici was elected Pope on 25 December 1559.
In the context of the Counter-Reformation, this pope moderated the Inquisition in Italy.
Council of Trent
Pope Paul III presided over the last session of the Council of Trent which was the major event of his papacy.
In part, the Tridentine Creed reflects the thinking of church leaders at the Council of Trent.
After his death
After his death in 1565, the body of Pope Pius IV was entombed at the church of Santa Maria degli Angeli.
Related pages
List of popes
List of popes from the Medici family
References
Other websites
"Pius," Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1911
Catholic Hierarchy, Pope Pius IV
Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Cardinal Medici
Italian popes
House of Medici
1499 births
1565 deaths
Claes-Göran Hederström

Claes-Goran Hederstrom, (20 October 1945 - 8 November 2022) was a Swedish singer. He made his musical debut at SVT in 1967. He represented Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 1968 with the song Det borjar verka karlek, banne mej. The song ended up coming 5th.
Death
Hederstrom died on 8 November 2022, at the age of 77.
References
Other websites
claesgoranhederstrom.com
1945 births
Swedish singers
Petru Bogatu

Petru Bogatu (12 July 1951 - 22 March 2020) was a Moldovan journalist, essayist, political analyst and writer. He was an editor at the National Newspaper. He was a professor at the State University of Moldova, Faculty of Journalism and Communication Sciences.
He died on 22 March 2020 of cancer, aged 68.
References
1951 births
2020 deaths
Editors
Journalists
Essayists
Political writers
Academics
Moldovan people
Elwood Hillis

Elwood Haynes "Bud" Hillis (March 6, 1926 - January 4, 2023) was an American politician. He served as a U.S. Representative from Indiana from 1971 through 1987 as a Republican.
Hillis served in the United States Army in the European Theater with the rank of first lieutenant from 1944 to 1946. He retired from the Reserves in 1954 with rank of captain in the infantry.
Bud Hillis was a younger brother to renowned choral director Margaret Hillis. Their father, Glen R. Hillis, was the Republican nominee for Governor of Indiana in 1940, losing by less than 4,000 votes. His maternal grandfather and namesake, Elwood Haynes, was an inventor and automobile pioneer.
Hillis was a resident of Windsor, Colorado. He died on January 4, 2023, at the age of 96.
References
Other websites
1926 births
2023 deaths
American military personnel of World War II
United States representatives from Indiana
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Military people from Indiana
Grens

Grens is a municipality in the district Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. Grens politics include the Green Party.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Vaud
Saint-Eusèbe-en-Champsaur

Saint-Eusebe-en-Champsaur is a former commune in the Hautes-Alpes department. On 1 January 2018, it was merged into the new commune of Aubessagne.
References
Former communes in Hautes-Alpes
Compassvale LRT Station

Compassvale LRT Station is a light rail transit station in Sengkang, Singapore. It opened on 18 January 2003. It is on the east loop of Sengkang LRT Line.
Name
Its name came from the street it is located on. It is located at Compassvale Street.
Sources
Other websites
https://www.sbstransit.com.sg
Sengkang
Light Rail Transit (Singapore) stations
Resident Evil Zero

Resident Evil Zero, known in Japan as , is a survival horror video game developed and published by Capcom and a prequel of the Resident Evil game series.
Related pages
Resident Evil
References
Other websites
Resident Evil Archives: Resident Evil Zero official website
2002 video games
Nintendo GameCube games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation 4 games
Resident Evil
Video game prequels
Wii games
Xbox 360 games
Xbox One games
Windows games
Vijay Singh

Vijay Singh (born February 22, 1963 in Lautoka, Fiji) is a PGA Tour golfer. He has won The Masters in 2000 and the PGA Championship in 1998 and 2004 and was the leading PGA Tour money winner in 2003, 2004 and 2008. He was added to the World Golf Hall of Fame in 2006. Vijay also won the FedEx Cup in 2008.
1963 births
Living people
Golfers
Glasgow, Virginia

Glasgow, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia. It is where the James and Maury Rivers come together. It is in Rockbridge County.
References
Towns in Virginia
Gerlosberg

Gerlosberg is a municipality of the district Schwaz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
890

890 was a common year.
Events
The sovereignty of prince Svatopluk I in Bohemia is confirmed.
First ceremonial visit by a Welsh king (Anarawd, King of Gwynedd) to an English court (that of Alfred the Great).
Founding of Kirby Muxloe. (approximate date)
Masahiro Akimoto

Masahiro Akimoto (born 15 April 1979) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
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|1998||rowspan="2"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|1999||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|}
References
1979 births
Living people
Footballers from Oita Prefecture