pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Roots of Heaven

The Roots of Heaven is a 1958 American adventure drama movie directed by John Huston and starring Errol Flynn, Juliette Greco, Trevor Howard, Eddie Albert, Orson Welles, Paul Lukas, Herbert Lom, Gregoire Aslan. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1958 adventure movies
1958 drama movies
American adventure movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by John Huston
Movies about animal rights
Movies about tigers
Movies about elephants
Movies about hunters
Movies set in Africa
Gold Beach, Oregon

Gold Beach (Tolowa: yan-shu'-chit, yan-shuu-chit'-dvn) is a city in Oregon in the United States. It is the county seat of Curry County. It is on the Oregon Coast. As of the 2020 census, 2,241 lived there.
History
The community was first named Ellensburg in the 1850s. The name was changed to Gold Beach after a beach near the mouth of the Rogue River where hundreds of mines extracted gold. An Ellensburgh post office was created in 1853. It changed to Ellensburg in 1877. On 1890, it changed to Gold Beach.
Boats carrying mail were based in Gold Beach. They have been taking mail up the river to Agness since 1895.
Gold Beach had been a community since the middle of the 19th century. It has been the county seat since 1859. Its incorporation charter only dates to 1945.
In June 2020, the Mayor (Karl Popoff) resigned from a local nonprofit after saying "Black Lives Matter don't matter to Black Lives Matter people ... you can shove your racism bandwagon." Popoff had been mayor for 16 years at that time. He apologized for his tone but stood by the content of his message. He said "Those three words hit me the wrong way", speaking of Black Lives Matter. Most of city councilors voted to censure the mayor and to stop funding for his projects. One coucilor said "He doesn't know what he wrote was wrong."
References
Cities in Oregon
County seats in Oregon
Wallis Simpson

Wallis Simpson (born Bessie Wallis Warfield; 19 June 1896 - 24 April 1986), who later became the Duchess of Windsor, caused a serious crisis in the mid-1930s when the heir to the throne of the United Kingdom, Prince Edward, fell in love with her. However, she was married to another man, and she had already gotten a divorce from her first husband to marry him. In 1936, she divorced her second husband.
Abdication of Edward VIII
On 20 January 1936, King George V died, and Edward became king. Edward VIII and Wallis had already started an affair. He wanted to marry her after she had divorced.
The monarch is the head of the Church of England, which was strongly against the idea of divorce. Their affair was regarded as a sin.
In November, King Edward consulted with British Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin on a way to both marry Wallis and keep the throne. Edward suggested a morganatic marriage in which he would remain king but Wallis would not be queen, and their children could not become the monarch. The idea was rejected by Baldwin and the prime ministers of Australia and South Africa. If Edward married Wallis against Baldwin's advice, the government had decided to resign, which would cause a constitutional crisis.
The King decided he had no choice but to abdicate so that he could marry Wallis. On 11 December 1936, Edward said in a radio broadcast, "I have found it impossible to carry the heavy burden of responsibility, and to discharge my duties as King as I would wish to do, without the help and support of the woman I love".
Later life
After his abdication, Edward became the Duke of Windsor, and Wallis became the Duchess of Windsor. While Edward retained his style of "Royal Highness", King George VI declared Wallis would not be allowed to do the same but would be instead styled Her Grace The Duchess of Windsor, the same style given to a non-royal duchess. The couple lived abroad, mainly in France, for most of their lives.
During the Second World War, they moved from France to Portugal and later to the Bahamas. They were widely suspected of being sympathetic to the German Nazis. Edward himself wrote in the New York Daily News of 13 December 1966: "it was in Britain's interest and in Europe's too, that Germany be encouraged to strike east and smash Communism forever ... I thought the rest of us could be fence-sitters while the Nazis and the Reds slogged it out".
After her husband's death from cancer in 1972, Wallis travelled to the United Kingdom to attend his funeral. She stayed at Buckingham Palace during her visit. The Duchess of Windsor died on 24 April 1986 at her home in the Bois de Boulogne, Paris, at the age of 89. She was buried alongside her husband in the Royal Burial Ground. She wrote about her life in 1956.
References
Other websites
The Duchess of Windsor at 212 East Biddle Street - Explore Baltimore Heritage
1896 births
1986 deaths
House of Windsor
People from Baltimore
Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire

Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire is a commune in the Nievre department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comte region in central France. It is a subprefecture of the department.
Geography
Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire is in the northwest of the department, on the border with the Cher department; it is on the confluence of the Loire and the Nohain rivers at of Nevers, the subprefecture of the Nievre department.
The commune of Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire has an area of , and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .
Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire is surrounded by the communes La Celle-sur-Loire, Myennes, Tracy-sur-Loire, Saint-Martin-sur-Nohain, Saint-Loup, Saint-Pere and Saint-Verain; it borders to the west with the Cher department.
Climate
The Koppen climate classification type for Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire is an "Oceanic climate" (also known as Maritime Temperate climate) and of the subtype Cfb.
Population
The inhabitants of Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire are known, in French, as Cosnois (women: Cosnoises).
With a population of 10,553, Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire has a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population in Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire
Administration
Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire is a subprefecture of the Nievre department since 1800. It is also the capital of the arrondissement of Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire and the administrative centre () of the canton of Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire formed by 7 communes, with 14,926 inhabitants (2014).
Twin towns
Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire is twinned with:
Bad Ems, Germany, since 1974
Harpenden, United Kingdom, since 1982
Herentals, Belgium, since 1999
Gallery
References
Related pages
Arrondissements of the Nievre department
Communes of the Nievre department
Other websites
Ville de Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire - official website
Office de Tourisme de Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire
Subprefectures in France
Communes in Nievre
Jorge Aguado

Jorge Ruben Aguado (6 November 1925 - 12 July 2019) was an Argentine politician. He was born in Buenos Aires. Aguado was the de facto Governor of Buenos Aires Province from 1982 through 1983 and Minister of Agriculture and Livestock in 1981.
Aguado died on 12 July 2019 in Buenos Aires at the age of 93.
References
1925 births
2019 deaths
Politicians from Buenos Aires
Archaeolepidotus

Archaeolepidotus is an extinct, prehistoric semionotiform that lived during the Early Triassic period. Its only species is Archaeolepidotus leonardii.
Classification
It is in the order Semionotiformes. It was probably a macrosemiid or a relative of Callipurbeckia. It probably may have been a relative of the Arapaiminae.
Description
It resembled some sort of arapaima but much shorter. It also may have resembled the African arowana.
Related pages
Semionotiformes
Bolinichthyes
Village People
List of prehistoric bony fish
References
Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Archived from the original on 2011-07-23. Retrieved 2009-02-27.
Other websites
Archaeolepidotus on English Wikipedia
Extinct fish
Triassic
Honey, I Shrunk the Kids

Honey, I Shrunk the Kids is a live-action movie produced by Disney in 1989.
1989 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Disney movies
Le Touquet

Le Touquet-Paris-Plage is a commune. It is found in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Miguel Bernardeau

Miguel Bernardeau, (born on December 12, 1996 in Valencia, Spain) is a Spanish actor, He is best known for his role as Daniel "Dani" Castro in the film It's for Your Own Good in 2017.
Filmography
Television
Film
Other links
References
1996 births
Living people
Spanish actors
Blairsburg, Iowa

Blairsburg is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Persan

Persan is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
References
Communes in Val-d'Oise
Kate Smith

Kathryn Elizabeth Smith, better known as Kate Smith (May 1, 1907 - June 17, 1986) was an American singer and musician. She is best known for being plus sized and for singing "God Bless America". Her radio, television and recording career began around 1930. It reached its best during the 1940s. She died from complications of diabetes in June 1986.
1907 births
1986 deaths
Deaths from diabetes
Singers from Virginia
Douglas Henry

Douglas Henry (May 18, 1926 - March 5, 2017) was an American politician and attorney. He was the longest-serving member of the Tennessee legislature. He was a member of the Tennessee Senate, representing the 21st district (part of Davidson County) from 1971 through his retirement in 2014.
Henry served as a state senator beginning with his election to the 87th General Assembly, prior to which he was a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives during the 79th General Assembly.
Henry was a stronger supporter of education, children's welfare, and voting rights, and an opponent of abortion. He helped remove a portrait of anti-Confederate Governor William G. Brownlow and install a bust of Confederate Lieutenant General and early Ku Klux Klan member Nathan Bedford Forrest in the Tennessee State Capitol.
Henry was born in Nashville, Tennessee. He studied at Vanderbilt University. Henry died on March 5, 2017 in Nashville from natural causes, aged 90.
References
1926 births
2017 deaths
Lawyers from Nashville, Tennessee
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Nashville, Tennessee
Cuorgnè

Cuorgne is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Shangqiu

Shangqiu (Shang Qiu ) is a prefecture-level city in eastern Henan in the People's Republic of China. Its name has also been spelled Shangkiu. Shangqiu was the first capital of the Shang dynasty. In 2010, 7,362,975 people lived there.
Administration
Shangqiu administers 2 districts, 1 county-level city and 6 counties.
Cities in China
Henan
Eurovision Dance Contest

The Eurovision Dance Contest was an international ballroom dancing competition which was organised by the European Broadcasting Union and the World DanceSport Federation.
Format
Each country had one pair of dancers, each pair performing a dance in which the cultures of the individual countries could be showcased to the rest of Europe. In addition to being judged by a panel of dance experts, European audiences could cast their vote for their favourite couple via telephone or text messaging to determine winner of the competition.
2007 Contest
The Eurovision Dance Contest 2007 was hosted in London, United Kingdom. Each couple performed two 1 minute 30 seconds dances: the first dance was a ballroom or Latin dance while the second was a freestyle dance. The event was hosted by Graham Norton and Claudia Winkleman.
The viewers from each country (except for Greece, who used a jury) were able to vote for their favorite entries. The ten favorite entries from each countries televote were given a set of points, with 12 points going to the most voted entry and 1 point going to the 10th.
Participants
2008 Contest
The Eurovision Dance Contest 2008 was held in Glasgow, United Kingdom. Both Graham Norton and Claudia Winkleman returned as the hosts.
All pairs had to include one professional and one celebrity dancer. Only one, 2 minute dance, was performed by each couple. A professional jury was introduced to the competition having approximate weight of 20% of the outcome, while the remaining 80% came from televoting. The jurors consisted of four experts from non-participating countries: Singapore, France, Germany and Slovenia.
Participants
2007 establishments in Europe
R136c

R136c is a Wolf-Rayet star with a spectral type of WN5h. WN5 indicates ionized helium emissions and being stronger than the neutral helium lines. It is located in the Tarantula Nebula, it is the second most massive star in the R136 star forming region. It's temperature is 51,000 oK.
The extreme luminosity is by the CNO process. It is 230 times the mass of the Sun and 5,623,000 times more luminous.
The star is losing mass by stellar winds. It is strongly suspected to be a binary system, due to the hard x-ray emission of colliding wind binaries. However, the companion makes only a small part of the luminosity.
R136c is likely to end in a supernova, a hypernova, or a gamma ray burst, or no visible explosion at all and become a black hole. The fate of R136c depends on its mass loss. The future of R136c is uncertain. It might become or just skip the LBV stage and become a hydrogen free (WNE or WNL)star. Lastly, it will be a wolf rayet star that is fusing oxygen (WO). Then, it will most likely to explode in a supernova. Its remnant would be most likely a black hole.
It is a very young, highly luminous object. R136c can be seen on the lower left to the center of the R136 cluster. It was discovered in 1996 by the Radcliffe Observatory in Pretoria, Although R136 a and b are discovered earlier.
References
Stars
Tadamori Ōshima

is a Japanese politician. He is a member of the Liberal Democratic Party and the Speaker of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature).
References
1946 births
Living people
Speakers of the House of Representatives (Japan)
Khartoum

Khartoum or Khartum ( ; ) is the capital city of Sudan. It is also Sudan's largest city. It is where the Blue Nile and main Nile come together. Its name means "elephant tusk". Two other cities nearby are Omdurman and Khartoum North.
Khartoum has a hot desert climate (BWh in the Koeppen climate classification).
Climate
Khartoum has a hot desert climate (Koppen climate classification BWh). It is very dry in the winter. This is normal in the Saharo-Sahelian zone. The climate is very dry for most of the year. In eight months of the year, the average rainfall is less than of rain.
In August, there is a little bit of rain. The most amount of rainfall in this month is about . The rainy season is usually windy. The average amount of rainfall is very low. There is only of precipitation on average in a year. The highest temperatures usually are during two main parts of the year. The first is in the late dry season when the temperatures are usually above from April to June. The second is in the early dry season. Here, the average highs are above in September and October. Temperatures are usually colder in the night. The lowest average low temperature in the year in January is just above . Khartoum is one of the hottest major cities on Earth. It has an annual mean temperature of . In most months, the monthly average temperatures doesn't get below . This is usually not seen in any other majors cities with hot desert climates like Riyadh, Baghdad and Phoenix.
Demographics
Almost 250,000 Syrians lived in Khartoum in 2019, representing 5% of all of the people in the city. Most of the population are young men who have fled war in Syria. Sudan was the only country in the world to accept travelers that has a Syrian passport but didn't have a visa.
References
Related pages
2023 Sudan conflict
Tremelo

Tremelo is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.
In 2007, 13904 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 59 North, 04deg 42 East.
References
Municipalities of Flemish Brabant
Glasgow, Kentucky

Glasgow is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
County seats in Kentucky
Oakland Alameda Coliseum

Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum (commonly called Oakland Coliseum) is a stadium in Oakland, California. The stadium is a multi purpose stadium.This means it can be used to play different sports. The stadium was used as the home field for the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League before they moved to Las Vegas. The stadium is still being used by the Oakland Athletics of Major League Baseball.
The stadium first opened in 1966. It can seat more than 55,000 people for football games. It seats 45,000 when it is used for baseball.
References
Other websites
Stadium site on oaklandathletics.com
Official Site
Stadiums in the San Francisco Bay Area
Major League Baseball venues
Football stadiums in the United States
Oakland Athletics
Sports in Oakland, California
1966 establishments in California
Etelä-Suomen Sanomat

Etela-Suomen Sanomat, nickname Etlari, is a newspaper published in Finland. It is issued daily. It was first printed in 1914.
Chief editors:
Oskar Marjanen 1914
Kaarlo Kytomaa 1914-1915
Jaakko Tervo 1915-1920
Jalmari Niemi 1920-1927
William Ilmoni 1927-1932
Frans Keranen 1932-1962
Tauno Lahtinen 1962-1983
Olli Jarvinen 1962-1973
Eeva Rissanen 1972-1986
Kauko Maenpaa 1984-1999
Pentti Vuorio 1986-1995
Heikki Hakala 1997-.
Other websites
ess.fi
Newspapers published in Finland
1914 establishments in Europe
1910s establishments in Finland
Ovo je Balkan

Ovo je Balkan (, This is Balkan) is a song by Serbian Milan Stankovic. He sang it at the Eurovision Song Contest 2010. It got to 13th place with 72 points.
Other websites
Lyrics of the song in English
2010 songs
Atif Aslam

Atif Aslam (born 12 March 1983) is a Pakistani singer, songwriter and actor. He mainly sings Hindi, Urdu and panjabi songs. He has won many Lux Style Awards and he also received Tamgha-e-Imtiaz in 2008. The first movie in which he acted was Pakistani movie, Bol.
References
Other websites
1983 births
Living people
Pakistani singer-songwriters
Pakistani movie actors
Punjabi people
Bollywood playback singers
Clyde H. Hamilton

Clyde Henry Hamilton (February 8, 1934 - September 2, 2020) was an American politician, lawyer and judge. He was the United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit between 1991 until his death. He was also the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina between 1981 and 1991.
Hamilton was nominated to the South Caroline District Court by President Ronald Reagan. He was nominated to the Fourth Circuit Court by President George H. W. Bush.
Hamilton was born in Edgefield, South Carolina. He studied at Wofford College and at George Washington University. Hamilton died on September 2, 2020 at the age of 86.
References
1934 births
2020 deaths
American judges
lawyers from South Carolina
Politicians from South Carolina
Republican Party (United States) politicians
26th century BC

The 26th century BC is a century which was from the year 2600 BC to 2501 BC.
Events
c. 2900 BC - 2334 BC: Mesopotamian wars of the Early Dynastic period continue.
c. 2600 BC: The Harappan civilization rises to become a powerful civilization.
c. 2600 BC: Pre-Palace Period, phase I, in Crete
c. 2600 BC - 2500 BC: Wild horses still provide hunting feasts in Denmark. )
c. 2600 BC - 1900 BC: Large water tank, possibly a public or ritual bathing area, Mohenjo-Daro, Indus Valley Civilization, Harappan, is made.
c. 2589 BC: Pharaoh Khufu starts to rule (other date is 2601 BC).
c. 2578 BC: Khufu died.
c. 2575 BC: Old Kingdom in Egypt 4th Dynasty Snofru is Pharaoh.
c. 2570 BC: Khafra started to rule in Ancient Egypt.
c. 2566 BC: Pharaoh Khufu dies (other date is 2578 BC).
c. 2558 BC: Pharaoh Khafra starts to rule (other date is 2570 BC).
c. 2550 BC: Completion of the Great Pyramid of Giza.
c. 2550 BC: Egyptian rulers contact Western Desert oases, such as Dakhla Oasis.
c. 2550 BC: About this time, Mesannepada is king of Ur (followed by his son, A-annepadda) who founds the First dynasty of Ur and overthrows the last king of Uruk, as well as Mesalim of Kish.
c. 2550 BC - 2400 BC: Great Lyre with bull's head, from the tomb of King Meskalamdug, Ur (modern Muqaiyir, Iraq, is made. It is now kept at University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia.
c. 2544 BC: Khafra died.
c. 2533 BC: Menkaura started to rule in Ancient Egypt.
c. 2532 BC: Pharaoh Khafra dies (other date is 2544 BC).
c. 2532 BC: Pharaoh Menkaura starts to rule (other date is 2533 BC).
c. 2515 BC: Menkaura died.
c. 2510 BC - 2460 BC: Ti watching a hippopotamus hunt, tomb of Ti, Saqqara, Fifth dynasty of Egypt, is made. Discovered by French archeologist Auguste Mariette in 1865.
c. 2503 BC: Pharaoh Menkaura dies (other date is 2515 BC).
c. 2500 BC: The legendary line of Sanhuangwudi rulers of China is founded by Huang Di.
c. 2500 BC: The construction of the stone circle at Stonehenge begins and continues for the next five hundred years.
c. 2500 BC: "Menkaura and a Queen, perhaps his wife, Queen Khamerernebty II" sculpture, later found at Giza. Fourth Dynasty. It is now in Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.
Significant people
c. 2601 BC-2578 BC--reign of Pharaoh Khufu of Egypt's Fourth Dynasty
2599 BC--Huni is Pharaoh.
2575 BC--Old Kingdom in Egypt; 4th Dynasty; Sneferu is Pharaoh.
2528 BC--Ra'djedef is Pharaoh.
2520 BC--Khep-heren (Ra'kha'ef) is Pharaoh.
Deaths
Khufu dies
Inventions, discoveries, introductions
Rock drawings at Rodoy in Norway show the use of skis
Bactrian Camel and Dromedary are domesticated
Buriolestes

Buriolestes (meaning "Buriol's robber") is a genus of early sauropodomorph dinosaurs from the Late Triassic of Brazil. It contains one species, B. schultzi, named in 2016. The type specimen was found alongside a specimen of the lagerpetid dinosauromorph Ixalerpeton.
References
Sauropods
Ruderting

Ruderting is a municipality in Passau in Bavaria in south-east Germany.
References
Passau (district)
Iridium

Iridium is the 77th element on the periodic table. Its symbol is Ir and its atomic number is 77.
Chemistry
Iridium is a metal. Like other metals in the platinum group, Iridium is a rare and expensive "noble metal" and is a transition metal. It looks like platinum and is found in asteroids and comets. Iridium deposits are used to identify relative dates of collisions of foreign bodies. Iridium can fold and bend just like aluminum, and remains very shiny. Most iridium is found in the Americas, though some is mined in Myanmar, South Africa, and Russia. Iridium melts at 2410 degC, and boils at 4130 degC. It is the most corrosion resistant metal.
Iridium is not needed in the body.
History
A man named Smithson Tennant first found it in the year 1803 and is was named after Iris in Greek mythology. Smithson Tennant found it in the remains when he left crude platinum in a mixture of hydrochloric acid and nitric acid.
Transition metals
Paterson (movie)

Paterson is a 2016 American German French drama movie directed by Jim Jarmusch and starring Adam Driver, Masatoshi Nagase, Golshifteh Farahani, William Jackson Harper, Rizwan Manji, Kara Hayward, Method Man.
Other websites
2016 drama movies
American drama movies
German drama movies
French drama movies
Movies directed by Jim Jarmusch
Ingrid

Ingrid [ ing-grid ] is a name for girls or women. The name comes from Ingfriar in Old Norse. Ing means Norse deity. Friar means beautiful.
Ingrid is a lovely and distinctive moniker that has enjoyed widespread popularity in Scandinavian nations for many centuries. The appellation Ingrid originates from the Old Norse name Ingridr, which translates to "charming goddess" or "elegant lady". It is a name that radiates power, loveliness, and elegance, rendering it an ideal selection for any infant girl. This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).
Many famous people have been named Ingrid. One of them being Ingrid Bergman. Others include Ingrid Cruz and Ingrid Michaelson. A hurricane with the name hit eastern Mexico in September 2013. The storm killed 32 and caused $1.5 billion in damage. The name Ingrid was then retired.
People
Ingrid Bergman, Swedish actress (1915-1982)
Ingrid Cruz,actress from Chile
Ingrid Espelid Hovig, Norwegian chef
References
Given names
Guillermo Rodríguez Melgarejo

Guillermo Rodriguez Melgarejo (20 May 1943 - 4 January 2021) was an Argentine Roman Catholic bishop. Melgarejo was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina. He became a priest in 1970.
Melgarejo was titular bishop of Ucres and as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Buenos Aires from 1994 to 2003 and as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Martin in Argentina from 2003 to 2018.
Melgarejo died on 4 January 2021, aged 77.
References
1943 births
2021 deaths
Argentine Roman Catholic bishops
People from Buenos Aires
OpenDocument

OpenDocument Format (ODF) is a computer file format for word processors, presentation software and other computer programs. For example, OpenOffice.org and LibreOffice are programs that use ODF to save text, slideshows and spreadsheets. The format was created by Sun Microsystems for their StarOffice office suite.
The content of an ODF file are XML files that are inside a ZIP. By using ZIP compression, the files are much smaller.
The most common filename extensions used for OpenDocument documents are:
.odt and .fodt for word processing (text) documents
.ods and .fods for spreadsheets
.odp and .fodp for presentations
.odg and .fodg for graphics
.odf for formula, mathematical equations
Computer file formats
OpenOffice.org
LibreOffice
Swissvale, Pennsylvania

Swissvale is a borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, east of downtown Pittsburgh. The population was 8,983 at the 2010 census.
References
Boroughs in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
Bharatiya Jana Sangh

Bharatiya Jana Sangh was an Indian right wing political party that existed from 1951 to 1977 and was the political arm of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, a Hindu nationalist volunteer organisation. Later Jana Sangh succeeded by Bharatiya Janata Party.
References
Political parties in India
1951 establishments in Asia
1950s establishments in India
1977 disestablishments
1970s disestablishments in Asia
20th-century disestablishments in India
King Charles Spaniel

The King Charles Spaniel (also called the English Toy Spaniel, especially in the United States) is a small dog breed of the spaniel type.
History
In 1903, the Kennel Club in the United Kingdom combined four small spaniel breeds into a single breed of dog and called it the King Charles Spaniel. The other breeds merged into this breed were the Blenheim, Ruby and Prince Charles Spaniels. Originally from East Asia, toy spaniels were first seen in Europe during the 16th century. They were often seen with English royalty and were made famous by their association with King Charles II. They are very closely related to the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and the two were considered the same breed until 1945 when the Kennel Club divided them into two seperate breeds. This breed has a smaller skull and shorter nose than the Cavalier.
Colours
These dogs come with four different types of coats (which came from the four breeds that contributed to making this breed):
Blenheim - which is a white coat with red markings.
Ruby - which is a dark red.
Prince Charles or Tricolour - which is white coat with black markings on the body and brown marks over the eyes.
King Charles - which is a rich black coat with brown markings.
Gallery
Temperment
Usually very contented but can get excited when around children. Unlike most of the other spaniel breeds, the King Charles does not require much exercise and will be quite happy with just a short stroll every day.
References
Spaniels
Post Mortem (2020 movie)

Post Mortem is a 2020 Hungarian mystery horror movie directed by Peter Bergendy and starring Viktor Klem, Fruzsina Hais, Judit Schell, Andrea Ladanyi, Zsolt Anger. It has been selected as the Hungarian entry for the 94th Academy Awards in 2022.
Other websites
2020 horror movies
2020s mystery movies
Hungarian movies
Movies directed by Peter Bergendy
Adon, Loiret

Adon is a French commune. It is in the Loiret department.
Communes in Loiret
TV Japan

TV Japan is a 24-hour Japanese language television channel geared towards the Japanese diaspora in the USA and Canada.
Other websites
American television stations
1991 establishments in Japan
Elliott Carter

Elliott Carter (December 11, 1908 - November 5, 2012) was an American composer. He is one of the most important composers of classical music of his time. He experimented with new ideas of composition. He lived to be 103 years old and continued composing all his life. He recently composed a piece called Interventions for Piano and Orchestra which was given its first performance in the Symphony Hall, Boston where it was played by the Boston Symphony Orchestra conducted by James Levine with the pianist Daniel Barenboim as soloist. The same players played it again a week later on December 11, 2008 in the Carnegie Hall, New York to celebrate Carter's 100th birthday.
Life
Elliott Carter was born in New York. The composer Charles Ives noticed his talent and gave him encouragement, taking him to concerts. Carter studied English and music at Harvard University. He then went to Paris to study with Nadia Boulanger, returning to the US in 1935 where he directed the Ballet Caravan.
In 1939 he married. The couple had one son.
He wrote a ballet called Pocahontas. In 1940 the suite from this ballet got him the Juilliard Publication Award. From then on his got many more important awards and prizes for his music.
Carter has taught music and other related subjects in a number of well-known places including the Peabody Conservatory, Columbia University, Queen's College, New York, Yale University and the Julliard School. He has received honorary doctorates from many universities and honours from many countries.
He has not written a large number of compositions, but the ones he has written are important works.
He died at his home in New York on November 5, 2012.
Music
When Carter went to study in Paris in the early 1930s Stravinsky was the most famous composer who worked there. Carter was influenced to some extent by Stravinsky's music as well as by that of his friend Charles Ives, but he worked hard to find a style of his own. Some of his music during the Second World War is quite tonal, but his later music uses more atonality (music not in any key) and has complicated rhythms. His best known works include the Variations for Orchestra (1954-5); the Double Concerto for harpsichord, piano and two chamber orchestras (1959-61); the Piano Concerto (1964-65), written as an 85th birthday present for Igor Stravinsky; the Concerto for Orchestra (1969) and A Symphony of Three Orchestras (1976).
Other websites
Website about Elliott Carter at 100
1908 births
2012 deaths
20th-century American composers
21st-century American composers
American centenarians
Grammy Award winners
Naziha al-Dulaimi

Naziha Jawdet Ashgah al-Dulaimi (1923, Baghdad - 9 October 2007, Herdecke). She was one of the pioneers of feminist movement in Iraq. She was a co-founder and first president of the Iraqi Women League. She is the first woman minister in Iraq's modern history, and the first woman cabinet minister in the Arab world.
References
Iraqi human rights activists
Feminists
1923 births
2007 deaths
Iraqi politicians
Bad Aibling

Bad Aibling (Central Bavarian: Bod Oabling or Oawin) is a town in Bavaria (Germany). It is a former district seat. It is on the river Mangfall about 35 miles southeast of Munich. Bad Aibling is a health resort (peat pulp bath and mineral water).
History
In 804, Bad Aibling was mentioned for the first time. After the second World War Bad Aibling has evolved to a major centre for intelligence organizations and secret services. In 2004 the US American Bad Aibling Echelon station closed after decades of operation. In 2016, ten people were killed in a train crash.
Number of people
In the town live about 18,000 people. It is 498 meters above sea level and covers an area of 41.55 km2.
Images
References
Other websites
Official website
The health and cure administration
Towns in Bavaria
Spa towns in Germany
Rosenheim (district)
Abdul Karim Mustaghni

Abdul Karim Mustaghni (July 11, 1911 - January 13, 2004) was an Afghan scientist and politician.
From 1973 to 1977, Mustaghni was Defense Minister of Afghanistan. He helped Mohammed Daoud Khan to remove King Mohammed Zahir Shah from power.
Literature
Tanwir, Halim (2013). AFGHANISTAN: History, Diplomacy and Journalism. 1. Xlibris Corporation. Page ?
Related pages
List of scientists from Asia
References
1911 births
2004 deaths
Afghan politicians
Montmorin, Hautes-Alpes

Montmorin was a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department. On 1 July 2017, it merged with Bruis and Sainte-Marie and is now part of the Valdoule commune.
Population
Transport
Road
The D26 road passes through the commune.
References
Former communes in Hautes-Alpes
Paco Peña

Paco Pena (born 1 June 1942) is a Spanish flamenco composer and guitarist. He is regarded as one of the world's foremost traditional Flamenco players.
Born in Cordoba, Spain as Francisco Pena Perez, Paco Pena began learning to play the guitar from his brother at age 6 and made his first professional appearance at 12. Encouraged by his family, he left home and began performing throughout Spain as part of a government-sponsored folk music and dance program. This led to calls from professional Flamenco companies in Madrid and the Costa Brava, where Pena established himself as a highly regarded accompanist to Flamenco dance and singing.
Seeking a new challenge, he moved to London he become a soloist in the late 1960s. Initially the star attraction in the Restaurante Antonio in Covent Garden, Pena got so much interest that he soon found himself sharing concerts with stars. He made his solo debut at Wigmore Hall in 1967. It was not long before Pena was touring the world, both as a soloist and an accompanist with performances at Carnegie Hall in New York City, the Royal Albert Hall in London and the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam.
He founded the world's first university course on flamenco guitar, at the Rotterdam conservatory of music. In 1984 Pena was interviewed by Julian Bream for the Channel 4 television series Guitarra! which traces the development of the guitar in Spain.
References
1942 births
Living people
Spanish guitarists
People from Cordoba, Andalusia
Spanish musicians
Juan Roca Brunet

Juan Roca Brunet (October 27, 1950 - July 10, 2022) was a Cuban basketball player. He won the bronze medal with the men's national team at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany.
Brunet died on July 10, 2022 in Havana, Cuba at the age of 72.
References
1950 births
2022 deaths
Cuban basketball players
Cuban Olympic bronze medalists
Bukit Panjang MRT/LRT station

Bukit Panjang Station (BP6/DT1) is an MRT Station in Singapore. It is along the Bukit Panjang LRT Line and Downtown MRT Line. It is located at the boundary of Bukit Panjang, Bukit Batok, and Choa Chu Kang planning areas. It is the terminus station for the Downtown MRT Line.
It is one of the stations that is not connected to Downtown line. The station transit area is public. One has to use the paid linkway and another one had a prominent shopping mall to take a rest - Bukit Panjang Plaza.
Formerly the station was called Petir MRT Station. Due to confusion, the name was changed to Bukit Panjang MRT Station in 2009.
History
This station was opened on 6 November 1999, as a LRT station. The former code was A6 until 2001. Later on, on 27 December 2015, the Downtown Line opened. On 21 November 2017, cash top ups are no longer accepted at the Passenger Service Centre at this station.
Light Rail Transit (Singapore) stations
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) stations
Yu Hong Sheng

Yu Hong Sheng is a Chinese female sitting volleyball player. She played at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal, 2008 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal, and 2012 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal.
References
Other websites
Sheng Yuhong of China celebrates victory, zimbio
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Chinese sitting volleyball players
Chinese Paralympic gold medalists
Edward, the Black Prince

Edward, the Black Prince (Woodstock Palace, Oxfordshire, 15 June 1330 - Westminster Palace, 8 June 1376) was the eldest son of King Edward III of England.
Edward was born at Woodstock Palace, near Oxford. He was made Prince of Wales in 1343, and followed his father into battle against France. He became a famous soldier, helping win the Battle of Crecy and commanding the Battle of Poitiers. He was a founding member of the Order of the Garter. In 1361, he married his cousin, Joan of Kent. They had two sons, Edward and Richard. The older son, Edward, died when he was only six.
Edward of Woodstock has become known in history as "the Black Prince", but no one is quite sure of the reason for the nickname. He died at the age of 45, and was buried at the Canterbury Cathedral. As his father was still living, he never became king himself. He asked his father to give the title Prince of Wales to his son Richard, who later became King Richard II of England. .
1330 births
1376 deaths
House of Plantagenet
People from Oxfordshire
Princes and Princesses of Wales
Lachin District

Lachin District () is one of the 66 districts of Azerbaijan. It is located in the west of the country and belongs to the Eastern Zangezur Economic Region. The district borders the districts of Kalbajar, Khojaly, Shusha, Khojavend, Qubadli, and the Syunik Province of Armenia. Its capital and largest city is Lachin. As of 2020, the district had a nominal population of 78,600.
The district was occupied by Armenia in 1992 and all of its original Azerbaijani population was either expelled or killed. Armenian forces controlled the district from 1992 until late 2020, when the district was returned to Azerbaijan per the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement which ended the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.
References
Districts of Azerbaijan
Kalbajar-Lachin Economic Region
Bread and butter

Bread and butter is a dessert that was usually made from bread and custard.
Desserts
Io (moon)

Io is a moon of the planet Jupiter. It is Jupiter's third biggest moon with a diameter of 3642 km, slightly bigger than Earth's moon.
Io has about 400 active volcanos. It is the most volcanically active body in the Solar System. Volcanoes erupt massive volumes of silicate lava, sulphur and sulphur dioxide. This constantly changes Io's appearance.
The picture of Jupiter's moon Io was produced by combining the best images from both the Voyager 1 and Galileo Missions. Superbly detailed Voyager 1 images cover longitudes from 240 W to 40 W and the nearby southern latitudes.
Io has highest density of any moon, the strongest surface gravity of any moon, and the lowest amount of water of any known astronomical object in the Solar System.
Due to the same tidal locking that makes the Moon have the same side always facing Earth, Io always has the same side facing Jupiter. Io is a prolate spheroid, pulled out of round by tidal stress from Jupiter's gravity.
References
Jupiter's moons
Danaus (genus)

Danaus is a genus of butterflies. Danaus is in the family Nymphalidae. Species in this genus are commonly known as Tigers or Monarchs.
Species
Danaus affinis Fabricius, 1775 - Malay Tiger
Danaus chrysippus Linnaeus, 1758 Plain Tiger
Danaus cleophile Godart, 1819 - Jamaican Monarch
Danaus eresimus Cramer, 1777 - Soldier
Danaus erippus Cramer, 1775 - Southern Monarch
Danaus genutia Cramer, 1779 - Common Tiger
Danaus gilippus Cramer, 1775 - Queen
Danaus ismare Cramer, 1780 - Ismare Tiger
Danaus melanippus Cramer, 1777 - White Tiger
Danaus plexippus Linnaeus, 1758 - Monarch.
Other websites
Danaus at www.funet.fi
Nikolai Ivanov

Nikolai Nikolaevich Ivanov (22 January 1943 - 11 December 2020) was a Russian actor. He was born in Leningrad, Soviet Union. His career began in 1961. His best known roles were as Kolka in The Red Tent (1969), Pytor in The Love of Mankind (1972) and as Colonel Victor in Battle of Moscow (1985).
Ivanov died on 11 December 2020 in Saint Petersburg, Russia at the age of 77.
References
1943 births
2020 deaths
Russian movie actors
Russian television actors
Russian stage actors
Felix Weingartner

Felix von Weingartner (born 2 June 1863; died Winterthur, 7 May 1942) was an Austrian conductor, composer and pianist. He is remembered today mainly as a conductor, but he also composed many works.
Life
Weingartner was born in Zara, Dalmatia, which today is called Zadar in Croatia. His parents were Austrian. They were from a noble family. Felix had the title Edler von Munzberg. The family moved to Graz in 1868. His father died that same year. In 1881 he went to Leipzig to study philosophy, but soon spent all his time on music. He started his studies at the Conservatory in 1883. At the same time he studied with the great composer and pianist Franz Liszt in Weimar. Liszt helped him to get his first opera performed. In the same year, 1884, he became the director of the Konigsberg Opera. He got conducting jobs in Danzig, then in Hamburg and in Mannheim. From 1891 he was Kapellmeister of the Royal Opera and conductor of symphony concerts in Berlin. Then he gave up that job and went to live in Munich.
In 1902, at the Festival of Mainz, Weingartner conducted all the symphonies of Beethoven. He was becoming famous in Europe as well as in the USA and in South America. From 1908 to 1911 he was the main conductor of the Vienna Hofoper, following on from Gustav Mahler. He kept the job of conductor of the Vienna Philharmonic until 1927. From 1912 he was again Kapellmeister in Hamburg, but in 1914 he went to Darmstadt. In 1919-20 he was conductor of the Vienna Volksoper. In 1920 he was Professor of the Franz Liszt Academy in Budapest. From 1927 to 1934 he was conductor of the Sinfonieorchester Basel. He gave his last concert in London in 1940 and died in Winterthur, Switzerland two years later.
Weingartner was married five times.
His reputation
Weingartner thought of himself as a composer just as much as a conductor. However, it is as a conductor that he is remembered today. His compositions are hardly ever played now. He composed in a late-Romantic style, and he was an influence on the composer Erich Korngold. He is best remembered today as one of the great conductors of classical music, who conducted in a precise way without exaggerated effects. He wrote books about music including one about conducting.
References
New Groves Dictionary of Music & Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie, 1980.
1863 births
1942 deaths
20th-century composers
Austrian pianists
Austrian composers
Austrian conductors
Romantic composers
Austrian nobility
Joe Walsh 2020 presidential campaign

On August 25, 2019, former U.S. representative Joe Walsh officially announced he would be running for president, challenging incumbent Donald Trump, as well as former Massachusetts governor Bill Weld.
Walsh stated that Trump's behavior in office motivated him to declare his candidacy.
On February 7, 2020, Walsh ended his campaign after the Iowa caucuses.
References
Other websites
Official campaign website
Walsh
Auster AOP.9

The Auster AOP.9 is a light military aircraft. It was designed and built in UK between 1955 and 1960. It was used by British Army and Royal Air Force for light liaisons and observation.
Royal Air Force aircraft
Rwandan Civil War

The Rwandan Civil War was a conflict between the Hutu-dominated government of Rwanda and the Tutsi-dominated rebel group of the Rwandan Patriotic Front, lasting from 1 October 1990 to 18 July 1994.
History of Rwanda
Civil wars involving Africa
1990s in Africa
1990s conflicts
Alia Bhatt

Alia Bhatt is an Indian actress who primarily appears in Bollywood films. Although she debuted as a child artist in Sangharsh (1999), she made her career debut as a leading actress in a romantic-comedy-drama Student of the Year in 2012, which won Filmfare award for Best Debut Female nomination. Subsequently, Alia further starred in and received critical acclaim for her performance in several commercially successful films including Highway (2014), Gully Boy (2019) and Badrinath Ki Dulhania (2017).
In addition to acting in films, Bhatt is celebrity endorser of several brands and products. She is seen performing in various stage shows and award shows and has also sung many of her songs in films as a playback singer.
References
Other websites
1993 births
Living people
Indian movie actors
Indian models
Indian singers
Bollywood playback singers
Actors from Mumbai
Yellowstone fires of 1988

The Yellowstone fires of 1988 were the largest wildfires in the history of the Yellowstone National Park. They began as smaller individual fires. They spread quickly out of control. The fires were made worse by increasing wind and severe drought in the Western United States.
The fires burned for several months. On September 8, 1988, the entire park was closed to all non-emergency people for the first time in its history. The arrival of cool and moist weather in the late autumn brought the fires to an end.
References
1980s fires
1988 establishments in the United States
Natural disasters in the United States
Bloomingdale, Tennessee

Bloomingdale is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sullivan County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 9,888 at the 2010 census and 10,188 in 2013.
It is part of the Kingsport-Bristol (TN)-Bristol (VA) Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is a component of the Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area - commonly known as the "Tri-Cities" region.
Geography
Bloomingdale is located at .
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , all of it land.
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 8,918 people, 3,977 households, and 2,449 families residing in the CDP.
References
Related pages
Census-designated places in Tennessee
Tri-Cities, Tennessee
Sullivan County, Tennessee
SPAD S.XIII

The SPAD S.XII is a French fighter aircraft of World War I. It was used by French pilots, but also by Belgians, British, and American pilots. More than 8400 examples were built.
Reference
1.SPAD S.XII Reference book. Link to Book publisher.
SPAD S.13
French military aircraft
Nina Wengst

Nina Wengst (born 20 March 1979) is a German water polo player. She was part of the German women's national water polo team at the 2005 World Aquatics Championships, 2007 World Aquatics Championships, and 2009 World Aquatics Championships.
She played for University of Southern California's women's water polo team.
References
Other websites
Nina Wengst zimbio
alena-vylegzhanina-of-russia-fights-for-the-ball-with-nina-wengst stock adobe
germanys-nina-wengst-challenges-new-zealands-emily-cox, getty
italy-rome-swimming-world-championships shutterstock
1979 births
Living people
German water polo players
Cyon

Cyon is mobile phone brand of Korean LG Electronics. The brand was launched in 1997. Cyon represents the cutting-edge technology in cellphone market world-wide. Cyon adopts "Smart technology", development philosophy that reflects users' emotions, in manufacturing products. Cyon prioritizes customers' opinions and desires in new designs.
Cyon's headquarters are in Seoul, Korea. However, Cyon branched out to Europe, North America, South America and Asia with strategic marketing, gaining success.
Products
Cyon's first generation cell-phones were bar-types. Upon entering year 2000, second generation came to be folder style. In 2002, the third generation of slide-phones were introduced. In 2007, Cyon presented touch phones with the latest technology. Cyon cellphones have functions such as cameras, wireless internet, DMB TV, Blue-tooth and USB memory chip.
Companies of South Korea
Technology companies of Asia
1997 establishments in Asia
1990s establishments in South Korea
Deportes Tolima

Club Deportes Tolima, commonly known as Deportes Tolima, is a Colombian professional football club based in Ibague, Tolima Department. It currently plays in the Categoria Primera A. The club was founded on 18 December 1954 and has won the league two times: in 2003 and 2018.
20th-century establishments in Colombia
1954 establishments in South America
Colombian football clubs