pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Cenote

A cenote is a type of sinkhole that contains groundwater. It is typical in the Mexican Yucatan Peninsula and some nearby Caribbean islands. The term comes from a word used by the lowland Yucatec Maya to refer to any location where groundwater can be got at.
Definition and description
Cenotes are surface connections to underground water bodies. While the most well-known cenotes are large open water pools measuring tens of metres in diameter, such as those at Chichen Itza, most cenotes are smaller sheltered sites and do not necessarily have any surface exposed water. The term cenote has also been used to describe similar karst features in other countries such as Cuba and Australia, in addition to the more generic term of sinkholes.
Cenote water is often very clear, as the water comes from rain water infiltrating slowly through the ground. The groundwater flow rate within a cenote may be very slow at velocities ranging from 1 to 1000 meters per year. Cenotes around the world attract cave divers. They have explored extensive flooded cave systems, some of which have been investigated for 100 kilometers or more.
Cause
Cenotes in or near the Yukatan may have been caused by the Chicxulub meteor impact 60 million years ago.
Famous cenotes
Mexico
Yucatan Peninsula:
Dos Ojos, near Tulum, Mexico
Dzibilchaltun, Yucatan, Mexico
Sacred Cenote, Chichen Itza, Mexico
Xtacunbilxunan, Bolonchen, Mexico
Central and Northern Region:
Zacaton, Tamaulipas, Mexico
Canada
Devil's Bath, northern Vancouver Island, Canada
United States
Bottomless Lakes, near Roswell, New Mexico
References
Other websites
Sistema Zacaton
Volcanic karstification of Sistema Zacaton, Mexico (Gary, Sharp, 2006)
Stages in the Formation of a Cenote
Doline, Sinkhole, Cenote
Cenotes of Chichen Itza
Quintana Roo Speleological Survey (QRSS)
Year 1999 Cenotes Conference in Perugia, Italy
Maps of Chicxulub and Ring of Cenotes
Geology
Physical geography
Geography of Mexico
Red Sorghum

Red Sorghum is a 1987 Chinese romantic drama movie directed by Zhang Yimou and was based on the 1986 novel by Mo Yan. It stars Gong Li, Jiang Wen, Ji Chunhua, Teng Rujun.
Other websites
1987 romantic drama movies
Chinese movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Zhang Yimou
Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa

Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa (c. 63 BC - 12 BC) was a general of the Roman Empire and a statesman. He was a close friend and brother-in-law of Augustus.
Agrippa's place of birth is not known for sure. It may have been the city of Arpinum. His father was callled Lucius Vipsanius Agrippa (we know this from an inscription on the Pantheon). He had an elder brother, and a sister named Vipsania Polla. The family had not been prominent in Roman public life.
Wives and children
Agrippa first married Caecilia Attica, the daughter of Cicero's friend T. Pomponius Atticus. They a daughter - Vipsania Agrippina, and perhaps another: 'Vipsania Minor'. Vipsania Agrippina became the wife of Tiberius.
By his second marriage to Claudia Marcella (oldest daughter of Octavia) he probably had a single surviving daughter.
His third wife, Julia (daughter of Augustus) bore him three sons and two daughters: Gaius (born 20 BC), Julia the Younger, Lucius (born 17 BC), Agrippina the Elder (born ca. 15 BC), and Postumus Agrippa. The last child was born in 12 BC after the death of Agrippa. Agrippa died in March 12 BC. Agrippa's more famous descendents stem from his daughter Agrippina: they include his grandson Caligula and great-grandson Nero.
Career
Agrippa fought in Caesar's Civil War (49-45 BC), giving help to Octavian against Lucius Antonius.
Later services include his defeat of Sextus Pompey at Naolochus, Antony and Cleopatra at Actium, and the fall of Egypt. Later he completed of the conquest of Spain and fought in the North and East. For his valuable services he held three consulships (37, 28, 27 BC). He became Tribune of the plebs in 18 BC and renewed in 13, making him Augustus' unofficial co-emperor. He died at the height of his power in March 12 BC.
References
60s BC births
12 BC deaths
Roman generals
Rossau, Saxony

Rossau is a municipality in Mittelsachsen, in Saxony, Germany.
References
Mittelsachsen Rural District
Piegłowo-Wieś

Pieglowo-Wies is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szydlowo. It is within Mlawa County, Masovian Voivodeship in east-central Poland.
References
Villages in Poland
Antiseptic

An antiseptic is a substance that is applied to lesions or wounds of the skin to kill germs. This helps prevent the wound becoming infected.
Commonly used antiseptics include alcohol, iodine and mercury compounds. Antiseptics are different from antibiotics. Antiseptics can only be used on the skin, antibiotics can also be used internally, through the blood and lymphatic systems. They are also different from disinfectants: Disinfectants are used on non-living objects only, because they are dangerous to the living.
Drugs
Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru (also referred to as Pandit Nehru) (November 14, 1889 - May 27, 1964) was the first prime minister of India for 17 years. He became prime minister after India became independent in 1947. He was born in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India. He died of a heart attack in New Delhi.
Nehru was the first prime minister of India after it became independent from the British rule.
Under British rule, Nehru was jailed many times. During these periods, he used to write long letters to his daughter, Indira, on Indian and World history. These letters were remarkably well written and became very successful books when published later as Glimpses of World History and The Discovery of India.
Personal life
Jawahar Lal Nehru was born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad to Pandit Motilal Nehru and Swarup Rani. His father Motilal Nehru, a lawyer, served twice as the president of Indian National Congress and was an important figure in the Indian freedom struggle. His sister, Vijayalakshmi Pandit was the first woman president of United Nations General Assembly. His daughter Indira Gandhi and grandson Rajiv Gandhi became prime ministers of India.
Nehru received his early education at home and later went to Trinity College, Cambridge and graduated with the honors degree in natural science. He studied Law at Inns of Court school. Nehru returned to India in 1912.
References
1889 births
1964 deaths
Indian National Congress politicians
Prime Ministers of India
Politicians from Uttar Pradesh
Bagneaux

Bagneaux is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Katy Pyle

Katy Pyle is an American Ballet dancer. As a child, Pyle was told they were too strong to dance as a girl. They also never met a lesbian ballet dancer. Pyle wants more people to feel welcome in dance. They want to help people find happiness in dance. They created the dance company Ballez. Ballez is a place for people who are underrepresented in ballet. They are also the creator and choreographer of Sleeping Beauty and the Beast, and Giselle of Loneliness.
Early life
Pyle was a ballet student in 1990. They identify as a genderqueer lesbian. They use they/them pronouns. A Ballet teacher told them that they would have a better career if they were a boy. Because they wanted to dance in a way that was "more masculine." Ballet is often divided by gender. Pyle felt a lack of representation. They felt confused about their identity.
Career
Pyle researched queer ballet dancers. Pyle was inspired by the people they learned about. Bronislava Nijinska was a ballet choreographer. Nijinska created the ballet Les Bitches. Pyle felt happy and mad. They were happy because there were people like them. They were sad because these people were made invisible.
References
Living people
Moulin Rouge (1952 movie)

Moulin Rouge is a 1952 British drama movie directed by John Huston and based on the 1950 novel of the same name by Pierre La Mure. It stars Zsa Zsa Gabor, Jose Ferrer, Suzanne Flon, Katherine Kath, Peter Cushing, Christopher Lee, Michael Balfour and was distributed by United Artists. It was nominated for 7 Oscars and won 2 Academy Awards in 1953.
Other websites
1952 drama movies
British drama movies
Movies set in the 1890s
Movies based on books
Movies directed by John Huston
Srđan Pecelj

Srdan Pecelj (can also be written as Srdjan Pecelj, born 12 March 1975) is a Bosnian football defender who currently plays for Rudar Trbovlje in the Ljubljanska Football League, one of the five groups of the Slovenian Regional League, fourth tier in Slovenian football system.
National team
He has played 5 matches for Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team, all of them part of the "Merdeka Cup" in June 2001.
Club statistics
|-
|2002||Shimizu S-Pulse||J. League 1||7||2||1||0||4||0||12||2
7||2||1||0||4||0||12||2
7||2||1||0||4||0||12||2
|}
References
Other websites
Profile at Transfermarkt.
Transfers at Transfermarkt.
Stats from Spain at BDFutbol.
Stats since 2003 at HNL-Statistika
1975 births
Living people
Bosnia and Herzegovina footballers
Fatikh Sibagatullin

Fatikh Saubanovich Sibagatullin (; ; 1 May 1950 - 24 June 2022) was a Russian politician. He was a member of United Russia. He was in the State Duma from 2007 to 2021. Sibagatullin was born in Tatar ASSR, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union.
Sibagatullin died at a hospital in Moscow, Russia from cardiac arrest on 24 June 2022 at the age of 72.
References
1950 births
2022 deaths
Russian politicians
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Homebase

Homebase is a British home improvement retailer and garden centre in the United Kingdom. Its main offices are in Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England.
As of December 2016, Homebase has 255 shops in the United Kingdom.
History
It was founded by the supermarket chain Sainsbury's and Belgian retailer GB-Inno-BM in 1979, as Sainsbury's Homebase.
In December 2000, Sainsbury's sold the Homebase chain.
In November 2002, Homebase was sold again, to GUS plc, where it became part of Argos Retail Group (later renamed as Home Retail Group).
In January 2016 it was announced that Australian retailer Wesfarmers would acquire Homebase. The transfer of ownership to Wesfarmers took place on 27 February 2016.
References
Retail companies of the United Kingdom
1979 establishments in the United Kingdom
Nationality

The nationality of a person is that person's legal relationship with a state, for example a Swedish person's legal relationship with the kingdom of Sweden. Nationality is not identical to citizenship but in the majority of states most of the population are both citizens and nationals. Dual nationality means that the person has a legal relationship with two different states at the same time, for example with the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland. The rights and duties of individual people and the states they belong to vary from country to country.
"Nationality" can take on different meanings depending on the country, language and culture in question. For example, someone of Italian descent may be called "Italian" even if the individual, a member of the Italian diaspora, has no right to an Italian passport and citizenship. In past centuries, the usual meaning of "nationality" was not political, but rather meant membership in an ethnic group. In modern cases such as in airports, when officials ask your "nationality," they are asking to see the passport you use for travel to foreign countries.
Notes
International law
Mahmud Hasan Deobandi

Mahmud Hasan Deobandi was an Indian Muslim scholar and an activist of the Indian freedom struggle movement, who co-founded the Jamia Millia Islamia. He was the first student to study at the Darul Uloom Deoband.
Early life
Mahmud Hasan Deobandi was born in 1851 in Bareilly. His father, Zulfiqar Ali Deobandi, was one of the founders of Darul Uloom Deoband.
Hasan was the first student at Darul Uloom Deoband. He studied with Mahmud Deobandi and completed his formal studies in 1869.
Literary works
Hasan wrote an interlinear translation of the Quran in Urdu. He later began adding explanatory notes to it which he was able to add upto the Surah An-Nisa. This unfinished work was completed by his student Shabbir Ahmad Usmani; and was then published as Tafsir-e-Usmani. He wrote Al-Abwab wa Al-Tarajim li al-Bukhari, explaining the chapter headings of Sahih Bukhari.
Death
Hasan died on 30 November 1920 in Delhi.
References
Citations
Bibliography
1851 births
1920 deaths
Indian academics
Indian activists
Union Buildings

The Union Buildings (Afrikaans: Uniegebou) form the official seat of the South African Government and also has the offices of the President of South Africa. The buildings are located on the Meintjieskop in Pretoria, which is the highest point of the city. In December 2013, the buildings were declared a national heritage site. Designed by Herbert Baker, the buildings were made from sandstone.
References
Buildings and structures in South Africa
Monuments and memorials
Buildings and structures completed in the 20th century
William Stern (businessman)

William George Stern (born Vilmos Gyorgy Stern, 2 July 1935 - 21 March 2020) was a Hungarian-born British businessman. He was known as the owner of the British Stern Group of companies. When the company fell in 1973, Stern became Britain's biggest bankrupt with debts of PS118 million. Stern was the reason for the creation of Britain's first Policyholders' Protection Act.
He died on 21 March 2020 from COVID-19.
References
1935 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom
British businesspeople
Businesspeople from Budapest
British Jews
Hungarian Jews
Lahti

Lahti is a city in Paijanne Tavastia, Finland. Literally it means bay. It is part of the province of Southern Finland. As of April 2014, there were about 103,450 people living in Lahti. Lahti was the eighth biggest city in Finland as of 31 August 2012.
The concert house Sibelius Hall () in Lahti is named after Jean Sibelius. Many stars, including Antti Tuisku, have performed there.
History
Lahti's transport was big already at 14th century. Lahti was first a village that belonged to Hollola. It was been burned in 1877. Lahti has been a city since 1905. The population then was 2,779.
In 2016, Nastola merged with the city of Lahti.
Sights
Lanu-puisto
Pikku-Vesijarvi
Population grow
Other websites
The official Lahti page
References
Geetha Salam

Abdul Salam, known by his stage name Geetha Salam, (9 October 1946 - 19 December 2018) was an Indian actor. He was known for his Malayalam movies Malabar Wedding, Jalolsavam (2004) and John Paul Vaathil Thurakkunnu (2014). He performed in about 82 movies and some TV shows. He was born in Oachira, Kerala, India.
Salam died on 19 December 2018 at the age of 72.
References
Other websites
1946 births
2018 deaths
Indian movie actors
Indian television actors
Indian stage actors
Actors from Kerala
Chickpea

The chickpea (Cicer arietinum) is a yellow edible legume (bean). It can be used for cooking. The peas can be bought canned or dried. It was one of the earliest fruits to be grown. The first chickpea was grown in the Middle East about 7,500 years ago.
The most popular place for chickpeas to grow is in Pakistan. In 2008, nearly 6 million tonnes of chickpeas were produced there. Because the growth is so popular there, it is also known as the Indian pea.
Chickpeas contain a great deal of protein, zinc and folic acid. They can be an important part of a vegetarian or vegan diet, since they come from a plant.
The dried bean is boiled and served whole or mashed, such as in the popular dish hummus. Chickpeas are ground into a flour, called "besan" or "gram" flour, used in South Asian cooking.
References
Beans
Faboideae
Postgraduate education

Postgraduate is the name for someone who is doing further education, after obtaining both a Bachelor's degree and a Master's degree from a university. A typical form of this kind of education is a doctoral thesis, or Ph.D. Another such degree is probably the Master level of the revised Bologna system. Masters can be done in about 1.5 years after doing a bachelors degree, theses usually take 3-4 years, after the master level.
Other page
Higher education
Education
Bollène

Bollene is a commune of 13,835 people (2006). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Communes in Vaucluse
Shia Islam

Shia Islam (, ) is the second largest branch of Islam. Shia Muslim believe that Prophet Muhammad under the command of God chose Ali as Caliph (or Successor) and publicly declared it during his last sermon after Hajj at Ghadir Khumm. Shi'a Muslims believe in the teachings of the Qu'ran and the Prophet Muhammad's family, whom they call the Ahl al-Bayt. The Shias think that the first three ruling Sunni Caliphs had no importance to the development of the faith. The singular/adjective form is Shi'i () and means a follower.
Shi'a Islam, like Sunni Islam, has at times been divided into many branches, however only three of these have a significant number of followers nowadays. The best known and the one with most adherents is Twelvers (Ithna 'ashariyya), followed by the Ismaili and Zaidiyyah.
Other websites
Shia Code, the Shia Islamic Guide
List of Shi'a websites
Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project
Al-Shia Website
Shia Islam
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor

Charles V (24 February 1500 21 September 1558) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1519, King of Castile and Aragon from 1516, and Lord of the Low Countries as Duke of Burgundy from 1506.
Philip the Handsome (son of Maximilian I of Austria and Mary of Burgundy) and Joanna the Mad (daughter of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile) were his parents. He ruled Austria, Spain, Two Sicilies, Sardinia, Germany, Belgium, Holland, Luxembourg, Hungary, Bohemia, Croatia, Mexico, Peru, and Venezuela.
His Majesty or His Imperial Majesty was first used when he was king. His Empire became large and was known as "in which the sun does not set". He was also known as "The Emperor of Universal Dominion."
He divided his empire between his brother Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor and his son Philip II of Spain.
1500 births
1558 deaths
Holy Roman Emperors
Kings and Queens of Spain
Kings and Queens of Italy
Counts and countesses of Flanders
16th century in Germany
Teague, Texas

Teague is a city in Freestone County, Texas, United States. The population was 3,560 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Texas
Epic Records

Epic Records is an American record label with several sub-companies around the world. It is owned by Sony Music Entertainment, but was originally owned by CBS. The company started in 1953, and over the years has signed artists and bands such as Fiona Apple, Michael Jackson, Celine Dion, Pearl Jam, KISS, AC/DC, Rage Against the Machine, Heart, Boston and Modest Mouse.
Imprint labels
The following is a list of labels Epic Records has distributed:
Current
Beluga Heights (2008-present)
Collective Music Group (2012-present)
DC Flag Records (2004-present)
Freebandz (2012-present)
Immortal Records (1994-present)
Glowworm Records (2002-present)
Battery Records (2004-present)
Verity Gospel Music Group (2008-present)
Vested in Culture (2012-Present)
Volcano Entertainment (2006-present)
Former
550 Music (1993-2000)
Beluga Heights Records (2006-2008)
Blue Sky (1974-1982)
Caribou Records (1976-1985)
Cold Chillin' Records (1993-1999)
Date Records (1960s)
Epic Records Nashville (? - May 2006)
Epic Street (1993-1998)
Cleveland International Records (1976-1983)
CTI Records (1980)
Tuff City Records (1983-1984)
Hidden Beach Records (1998-2007)
Gamble (1972-1975)
Glacial Pace (mid-1990s)
Invictus Records (1973-1976)
Jet Records (1978-1983)
Kirshner Records (1974-1983)
LaFace Records
MJJ Music (1991-2001, 2010)
Nemperor Records (1977-1990)
Ode Records (1967-1969, 1976-1979)
OKeh Records (1965-1970, 1994-2000)
Pasha Records (1979-1990)
Philadelphia International Records (1971-1984)
Portrait Records (1976-1992)
Ruthless Records (1999-2009, defunct)
Scotti Brothers (1979-1988)
SOLAR Records (1989-1993)
T-Neck Records (1972-1984)
Tabu Records (1978-1991)
TSOP (The Sound of Philadelphia) (1975-1977) (1981-1982)
Work Records (1994-2000)
Virgin Records (1976-1978), (1982-1986)
Epic Records artists
Current artists
A Great Big World
Andre 3000
Avril Lavigne (Internationally with Epic; Domestically with Columbia UK)
Bando Jonez
Big Boi
Bobby Shmurda
Casey Veggies
Cashius Green
Chevelle
Ciara
Curtis Fields
Charlotte Church
Dead Sara
Dragana Mirkovic
Example
Fifth Harmony
Fiona Apple
Florrie (UK)
Future
Glee Cast. (UK)
In Flames
Janelle Monae
Joe Satriani
Jonn Hart
Jon Jonsson
Judas Priest
JLS (US)
Kat Dahlia
Kevin McHale
King L
Kongos
Mariah Carey
Meghan Trainor
Michael Jackson
Modest Mouse
Morgan James
Melanie Amaro
Mr. Probz
New Hollow
Nicole Scherzinger
Olly Murs (UK)
Outkast
Ozzy Osbourne
Paloma Faith (RCA Records Label in the UK)
Quadron
Rough Copy
Rowdy Rebel
Sade
Sara Bareilles
SBOE
Sean Kingston
Snootie Wild
Tamar Braxton
TeeFLii
Tinashe (UK)
Tink
The Airborne Toxic Event
The Fray
The Last Internationale
TLC
Travi$ Scott
Vinny Cha$e
Wallpaper
Watch The Duck
We Are Toonz
Yo Gotti
Zara Larsson
Zaya
Related pages
List of record labels
Epic/Sony Records (Japanese branch of Epic Records)
RCA Records
Columbia Records
References
American record labels
1953 establishments in the United States
Greg "Fingers" Taylor

Greg "Fingers" Taylor (born June 3, 1951) is an American harmonica player. He is best known for his work with Jimmy Buffett's Coral Reefer Band.
Taylor has released five studio albums: Harpoon Man (1984), Chest Pains (1991), New Fingerprints (1992), Old Rock 'n' Roller (1996) and Hi Fi Baby (2003). He has also released two compilation albums: Greatest Hits (1998) and Back to the Blues (2000).
References
1951 births
Living people
American blues singers
American blues musicians
American singer-songwriters
American rock singers
American rock musicians
American country singers
American country musicians
Musicians from Wichita, Kansas
Singers from Wichita, Kansas
Writers from Wichita, Kansas
People with Alzheimer's disease
Louâtre

Louatre is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Khoirentak tiger

The Khoirentak tiger () was a vicious monster in Meitei mythology that lived in Khoirentak a kom village. It was eventually killed by Khuman Khamba.
The tiger caused havoc to the people of the Khoirentak in Ancient Moirang, thereby becoming the "man eater" of the region. Finally, Khuman Khamba and Nongban were ordered by the king, to catch the beast. In the first encounter, Nongban was killed by the tiger and at the final meet, Khuman Khamba successfully captured and killed it. Finally, when he brought it to the capital city of Ancient Moirang, Thoibi was given to him, hand in marriage.
Further reading
References
Meitei folklore
Meitei literature
Meitei mythology
Gauville, Somme

Gauville is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Ofra Haza

Ofra Haza (Hebrew: `prh Hzh , full name: Bat-Sheva Ofra Haza-Ashkenazi, 19 November 1957 - 23 February 2000) was an Israeli (pop) singer. She was born in Tel Aviv and died in Ramat Gan. She died of AIDS and was buried in the Yarkon Cemetery in Petah Tikva.
Other websites
Ofra Haza Official Website
Ofra Haza at Internet Movie Database
Ofra Haza memorial page at Find a Grave
1957 births
2000 deaths
Deaths from AIDS
Infectious disease deaths in Israel
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Israeli pop singers
Israeli singers
Jewish Israeli musicians
People from Tel Aviv
Synth-pop singers
86 (term)

Eighty-six or 86 is U.S. English slang. It means to get rid of by refusing to serve. When an establishment does not want to let you in, and wants to get rid of you, it gives an excuse, such as:
We're all out of that
30 bucks for entrance
In gang language:
He was 86'd (= he was murdered)
In rhyming language:
It rhymes with nix, and means the same thing.
References
English language
Slang
Aleksey Alekseyevich Brusilov

Aleksey Alekseyevich Brusilov (1853-1926) was a Russian general. He was a commander in World War I. He is most well known for his tactics used in what was later called the Brusilov Offensive of 1916. This is said to be one of the best military feats for the Russians during the war.
1853 births
1926 deaths
Military personnel of World War I
Russian generals
Nathan Zach

Nathan Zach (13 December 1930 - 6 November 2020; Hebrew: ntn zKH) was a German-born Israeli poet and educator. He was born in Berlin, Germany.
In 1955, he published his first collection of poetry (Shirim Rishonim, ), and also translated many German plays for the Hebrew stage.
He is well known in Israel also for his translations of the poetry of Else Lasker-Schuler and Allen Ginsberg.
He taught at Tel Aviv University and was appointed professor at the University of Haifa. He has been chairman of the repertoire board of both the Ohel and Cameri theaters.
Zach died on 6 November 2020 in Jerusalem from Alzheimer's disease-related problems, aged 89.
References
1930 births
2020 deaths
Israeli poets
Israeli educators
Israeli translators
Nino Benvenuti

Giovanni "Nino" Benvenuti (born 26 April 1938) is a retired Italian boxer and actor. He was an amateur welterweight boxer he won the Italian title in 1956-60, the European title in 1957 and 1959, and an Olympic gold medal in 1960. An actor, he is known for his roles in Sundance and the Kid (1969) and then in Mark Shoots First (1975).
Benvenuti was born in Isola d'Istria, Italy . He was added in the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1992.
References
Other websites
Official website
1938 births
Living people
Italian movie actors
Italian Olympic gold medalists
Italian boxers
Waterbury, Connecticut

Waterbury is a town in the state of Connecticut. More than one hundred thousand people live there.
Cities in Connecticut
Vittoria Colonna

Vittoria Colonna (1490-1547), marchioness of Pescara, was an Italian noblewoman and poet.
Biography
Vittoria Colonna was born at Marino, Lazio, Italy in 1490. She was a daughter of Fabrizio Colonna and Agnese di Montefeltro. In 1509 she married Francesco Ferrante D'Avalos, who was the Marquis of Pescara. He was a knight and was often absent from home. He took part in many battles and wars. He was taken prisoner by the French in 1512. In 1525 he died from wounds after the battle of Pavia. From that time Colonna, a childless widow, lived in a nunnery although she did not become a nun. She was the most admired woman poet in Italy during the Renaissance. Vittoria Colonna died in Rome in 1547.
Works
The first edition of Colonna's book of poems, named Rime (Rhymes) was published in 1538. They turned out to be very popular. There were twelve editions of the book published before she died. Vittoria Colonna was admired for her poetry by Ludovico Ariosto. She was a friend of many other poets and artists, Jacopo Sannazzaro, Pietro Bembo, Baldassare Castiglione and especially Michelangelo. Colonna wrote sonnets, canzone (songs) and short poems in ottava rima. She wrote also a longer poem named Capitolo del trionfo di Cristo (The chapter about the Triumph of Christ).
References
Other websites
Poems by Vittoria Colonna (In Italian).
1490 births
1547 deaths
Italian poets
Lyudmila Alexeyeva

Lyudmila Mikhaylovna Alexeyeva (, , 20 July 1927 -- 8 December 2018) was a Russian historian and leading human rights activist. She was a founding member of the Moscow Helsinki Watch Group. Alexeyeva was one of the last Soviet dissidents active in modern Russia. She participated in the Strategy-31 protests. She was born in Yevpatoria, Crimea, Soviet Union.
Alexeyeva died on 8 December 2018 in Moscow at the age of 91.
References
Other websites
Lyudmila Alexeyeva's blog on LiveJournal
The Alexeyeva File, National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book, 20 July 2012
1927 births
2018 deaths
Russian writers
Russian historians
Russian human rights activists
Soviet dissidents
Darlington F.C.

Darlington F.C. is a football club which plays in England.
League position
Former position
English football clubs
1883 establishments in the United Kingdom
The Safety Match

The Safety Match () is a 1954 Soviet comedy movie directed by Konstantin Yudin. It stars Alexey Gribov, Andrei Popov, and Mikhail Yanshin.
Actors
Alexey Gribov as Magistrate Nikolai Yermolayevich Chudikov
Andrei Popov as Detective Emil Dyukovsky
Mikhail Yanshin as Police Capt. Yevgraf Kuzmich
Nikolai Gritsenko as Psekov, estate manager
Nikolai Kurochkin as Yefrem, majordomo
Vladimir Kolchin as Nikolai Tetekho
Tamara Nosova as Akulina
References
Other websites
1954 comedy movies
Soviet comedy movies
Movies directed by Konstantin Yudin
Fredericton, New Brunswick

Fredericton is the capital city of New Brunswick, Canada. It is filled with rich history. Fredericton is on the Saint John River. There is a playhouse. There are scenic walking trails. Frederiction is the capital of New Brunswick. The population of Fredericton was 1,886 at the 2011 census.
Fredericton is known as a cultural and artistic city in New Brunswick. The city hosts an annual Harvest Jazz & Blues Festival which attracts both regional as well as international jazz, blues, rock, and world musicians.
References
Other websites
City of Fredericton's official website
Cities in New Brunswick
Provincial and territorial capitals of Canada
Bucy-lès-Pierrepont

Bucy-les-Pierrepont is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France. In 2012, 421 people lived there.
Communes in Aisne
Unser Mund sei voll Lachens, BWV 110

Unser Mund sei voll Lachens, BWV 110 is a cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach. The title means "May our mouth be filled with laughter and our tongue full of praise
" in English. Bach wrote the cantata in 1725. Georg Christian Lehms wrote the text. It was written for Christmas day.
Music and structure
The cantata has seven movements. The first movement is based on the overture of Bach's fourth Orchestral suite. It is written for SATB chorus and soloists, three trumpets, a timpani, two oboes, two flutes, string ensemble, and basso continuo.
Chorus:
Aria:
Recitative:
Aria:
Duet:
Aria:
Choral:
References
Church cantatas by Johann Sebastian Bach
Peiman Biabani

Peiman Biabani (; born 4 November 1996 in Tehran, Iran) is an Iranian wrestler.
He competed in the 2019 Asian Wrestling Championships at Xi'an, China, where he won the bronze medal in his event.
References
External Links
Peiman Biabani at United World Wrestling
Dundee F.C.

Not to be confused with Dundee United F.C.
Dundee Football Club, founded in 1893, are a football team based in the city of Dundee, Scotland. They are nicknamed The Dee or The Dark Blues'' and play their home matches at Dens Park. Their home shirt colour is dark blue.
Dundee FC currently play in the Scottish Championship, having been relegated from the Scottish Premiership in 2019. The team is currently managed by James McPake.
Unusually for a city of its size, Dundee supports two senior professional football teams, Dundee FC and Dundee United. Their grounds are within a few hundred yards of each other and are the two closest professional football grounds in the United Kingdom.
Current squad
References
Scottish Premier League clubs
Dundee
1893 establishments in the United Kingdom
1890s establishments in Scotland
Cumberland Gap National Historical Park

Cumberland Gap National Historical Park (est. June 11, 1940) is a United States National Historical Park at the borders Kentucky, Tennessee, and Virginia. The park covers . It includes a visitors' center, museum, and gift shop.
The Cumberland Gap is a large natural break in the Appalachian Mountains. Historically, the gap was fertile hunting ground used by Native Americans. About 1775, it became the main route for settlers moving west into Kentucky. Between 1775 and 1810 as many as 300,000 settlers may have used the gap. Tours are led to the park's Hensley Settlement, an early 20th century Kentucky mountain community, and trips are made to Gap Cave which was once used for shelter by traveling Indians and settlers. Appalachian music festivals and concerts are held in the park.
References
Other websites
Cumberland Gap National Historical Park
Cumberland Gap at American Byways
Guide to records (administrative files) from the Cumberland Gap National Historical Park
National Historical Parks of the United States
Appalachian Mountains
Sirdavidia

Sirdavidia is a genus of plant of the family Annonaceae. The genus only has one species, Sirdavidia solanonna.
This rare plant from Gabon attracts bees. Its name comes from David Attenborough, a BBC journalist and author of many naturalist documentaries.
Annonaceae
Labelled with Love

"Labelled with Love" is a 1981 song by British band Squeeze and is the third single from their fourth studio album East Side Story. It went to number 4 in the United Kingdom, number 2 in Ireland and number 46 in the Netherlands.
Track listing
"Labelled with Love" (4:44)
"Squabs on Forty Fab" (4:45)
References
1981 songs
1980s ballads
Country ballads
Squeeze (band) songs
Kherai Puja

Kherai Puja is the most important religious festival of the Bodo people. They perform this puja on some specific occasions.
Description
The Kherai Puja is of four kinds.
Darshan Kherai
The Darshan Kherai (dorson kheraai) is performed during the first week of the month of 'Kati' or 'Kartik'. It celebrates the goddess of wealth and welfare, so it is also called as the 'Lwkhi Kherai'.
Umrao Kherai
The Umrao Kherai (umraav kheraai) is held during the month of 'Ashara' at the end of the 'Amthi Sua' (the unclean period) for the welfare of the villagers as well as of the crops. This Kherai is also known as the 'Ashu Kherai'.
Phalo Kherai
The Phalo Kherai (phaalo kheraai) is also known as the "Danshrang Kherai" as it is performed during the full moon at the month.
Nowani Kherai
The Nowani Kherai (n'ni kheraai) is performed by the family when it deems necessary. The Bodo people who believe in the traditional practice rely on the Kherai Puja and the Garja Puja for their welfare at all times.
References
Kherai Puja celebrated at Molandubi| Assam Times (20 Feb 2016)
Bathow Festivals of Assam Assam state (26 Aug 2011)
Bathow Puja in Assam| Art & Culture| Nelive (21 March 2016)
Religious festivals
Religion in India
Assam
Filippo Grandi

Filippo Grandi (born 1957) is an Italian diplomat. Between 2010 and 2014, he was Commissioner-General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA).
On November 11, 2015, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon announced his plans to appoint Grandi as the next United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees to take office in 2016.
References
1957 births
Living people
United Nations High Commissioners for Refugees
Italian politicians
People from Milan
Piets-Plasence-Moustrou

Piets-Plasence-Moustrou is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Piets-Plasence-Moustrou
Louis Henri, Duke of Bourbon

Louis Henri de Bourbon, Duke of Bourbon, Prince of Conde (Louis Henri Joseph; 18 August 1692 - 27 January 1740) was head of the Prince of Conde and a cousin of the then reigning House of Bourbon from 1710 to his death, and served as prime minister to his kinsman Louis XV from 1723 to 1726.
Despite succeeding as head of the House of Conde in 1709, he never used that name, preferring the title "Duke of Bourbon", and was known at court as Monsieur le Duc. As a member of the reigning House of Bourbon, he was a Prince of the blood.
Marriages and children
On 9 July 1713 at Versailles, he married Marie Anne de Bourbon who died in 1720. Marie Anne was the eldest daughter of Marie Therese de Bourbon and her husband, Francois Louis, Prince de Conti. The couple had no children.
Secondly on 23 July 1728 he married Caroline of Hesse-Rotenburg and they had one son;
Louis Joseph de Bourbon (9 August 1736 - 13 May 1818), who led the "Army of Conde" during the French Revolutionary Wars. He also married twice.
Titles and styles
18 August 1692 - 4 March 1710 His Serene Highness the Duke of Enghien
4 March 1710 - 27 January 1740 His Serene Highness the Duke of Bourbon ("Monsieur le Duc")
Dukes and Duchesses of Bourbon
1692 births
1740 deaths
People from Versailles
Claude Estier

Claude Estier (8 June 1925 - 10 March 2016), born Claude Hasday Ezratty, was a French politician and journalist. He was deputy of Paris in 1967-1968 and again in 1981-1986. He was then Senator from 1986 to 2004 and was President of the Socialist group in the Senate from 1988 to 2004. In 1955 he joined the political redaction of Le Monde. He quit in 1958.
Note
References
1925 births
2016 deaths
Writers from Paris
French journalists
Socialists
Politicians from Paris
1011

Year 1011 (MXI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
June 11 the Byzantine army takes Bari from the rebellious Lombard lord Melus.
Danes capture Canterbury, taking Alphege, the Archbishop of Canterbury as a prisoner.
Byrhtferth of Ramsey writes his Manual, on the subject of time.
The German king Henry II gives Adalbero, Duke of Carinthia the Carinthian duchy, including the rule over the March of Verona (or in 1012).
Ermengol II succeeds Ermengol I as Count of Urgell
Albert II, Count of Namur succeeds Albert I
Middle East
Baghdad Manifesto: Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah's fall from Ali ibn Abi Talib is disputed.
Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen), a famous Persian scientist working in Egypt, pretends to be crazy. He is kept under house arrest until 1021. During this time he begins writing his influential Book of Optics.
In Georgia, Bagrat III takes away Sumbat III of Klarjeti power.
Eastern Asia
The Chinese Guangyun rime dictionary is compiled under Emperor Zhenzong of Song.
Emperor Sanjo gets the throne of Japan.
Births
Eleanor of Normandy, a Norman noblewoman and the daughter of Richard II of Normandy (possible date; d. after 1071)
Ralph the Staller, earl of East Anglia (d. 1068)
Robert I, Duke of Burgundy (d. 1076)
Shao Yong, Song Dynasty philosopher, cosmologist, poet and historian (d. 1077)
Deaths
February 23 Willigis, Archbishop of Mainz and a statesman of the Holy Roman Empire (b. c. 940)
November 21 Emperor Reizei of Japan (b. 950)
December 12 or December 15 Conrad I, Duke of Carinthia (b. c. 975)
Emperor Ichijo of Japan (b. 980)
Albert I, Count of Namur (b. c. 950)
Armentarius, Galician bishop (b. 983)
Sumbat III of Klarjeti, Georgian prince of the Bagratid dynasty of Tao-Klarjeti and the last sovereign of Klarjeti
Yohannan V, Patriarch of the Church of the East
References
List of Iranic people from Turkey

The Iranic peoples in Turkey are mainly Kurds and Zazas and also Persians and Ossetians.
Military
Halid Beg Cibran (1882-1925) Kurd of Cibran tribe, he fought against Russo-Armenian forces in World War I, founding of Azadi organization later took part in the Kurdish nationalist Beytussebap and Sheikh Said rebellions and was executed in 1925
Alisher Efendi (1882-1937) Kurd of Kocgiri tribe, he joined Russian army and fought against Turkish forces in World War I, member of Society for the Rise of Kurdistan, also an intellectual and poet, one of organizators of Kocgiri rebellion and one of the leaders of Dersim rebellion
Sheikh Mehmed Said (1865-1925) Zaza religious figure, leader of Kurdish nationalist Sheikh Said rebellion
Seyid Riza (1863-1937) Zaza of Abasan tribe, he saved Armenians during Armenian genocide, fought against Russo-Armenian forces in World War I, organizator of Dersim rebellion and was executed in 1925
Ihsan Nuri Pasha (1893-1976) Kurd of Jalali or Cibran tribe, founding member of Xoybun, while he was a soldier in the Ottoman army, he participated in unsuccessful suppressing the Albanian revolts and Arab revolts in Yemen, fought against Russo-Armenian forces in World War I, then fought against the Armenians in Turkish war of Independence, and eventually led the Ararat revolt against the Turks, then went to Iran as a refugee
Politics
Bekir Sami Kunduh (1867-1933) of Ossetian origin, served as the first Minister of foreign affairs of Turkey
Hikmet Cetin (b. 1937) of Kurdish origin, former minister of foreign affairs, leader of Republican People's Party and deputy prime minister
Mehdi Eker (b. 1956) of Kurdish origin, former minister of agriculture and forestry
Bekir Bozdag (b. 1965) of Kurdish origin, current minister of justice
Cevdet Yilmaz (b. 1967) of Zaza origin, former minister of state, development and deputy prime minister
Mehmet Simsek (b. 1967) of Kurdish origin, former minister of finance and deputy Prime minister
Bulent Ecevit (1925-2006) of partial Kurdish origin, former prime minister, he consiered on of the significant politicians in Turkey
Kutbettin Arzu (b. 1955) of Kurdish origin, former minister of agriculture and forestry
Turgut Ozal (1927-1993) of partial Kurdish origin, former prime minister and president, he consiered on of the significant politicians in Turkey
References
Sources
See also
Iranic peoples in Turkey
Mileva Marić

Mileva Maric (1875-1948) was a Serbian physicist. She was one of the first women to study physics. She was Albert Einstein's first wife. They were married from 1902 to 1919. They had a daughter, Lieserl, born in 1902, and two sons, Hans-Albert and Eduard.
Maric and Einstein separated in 1914. Maric took the boys and returned to Zurich from Berlin. They divorced in 1919. That same year Einstein married again. When he won the Nobel Prize in 1921, he gave the money to Maric to support their sons. She could use the interest earned by the prize money.
Serbian scientists
Physicists
Manila

Manila () is the capital city of the Philippines. It is one of the largest cities in the Philippines. Manila is on the biggest island of the Philippines, Luzon. Manila is by a bay named Manila Bay. The metropolitan area, called Metro Manila, is much larger. It stretches across a thin strip of land (called an isthmus) to a lake called "Laguna de Bay". Manila has a population of 1.78 million people.
Manila, the capital of the Philippines, is a vibrant and culturally rich metropolis located on the eastern shore of Manila Bay. It serves as the political, economic, cultural, and education center of the country. It has the tall buildings and has most of the popular places in the country.
Historical Significance:
- Manila has a long and significant history, dating back to its establishment as a Muslim settlement in the 13th century and later as a Spanish colonial city in 1571
- The city played a vital role during the Spanish colonial period as a major trading hub and the capital of the Spanish East Indies
Cultural and Architectural Heritage:
- Manila showcases a mix of architectural styles, reflecting its diverse cultural influences. Intramuros, the walled city within Manila, contains well-preserved Spanish colonial structures such as Fort Santiago and San Agustin Church
- The city is also home to notable landmarks, including Rizal Park, a national park honoring the country's national hero, Jose Rizal
Economic Importance:
- Manila serves as the economic hub of the Philippines, contributing significantly to the country's GDP. It houses numerous multinational companies, financial institutions, and business districts, including the Makati Central Business District and Bonifacio Global City
References
5. "Manila." Encyclopaedia Britannica, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc., www.britannica.com/place/Manila
6. Manila: The Philippines' Proud Capital." Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society, vol. 34, no. 4, 2006, pp. 251-272. www.jstor.org/stable/29791861
7. "Rizal Park." National Parks Development Committee, Department of Tourism, www.nationalparks.ph/rizal-park/
8. "Makati Central Business District." Makati City Government, www.makati.gov.ph/portal/makati/article.php?cat=138&id=333
Metro Manila
Dancing plague of 1518

The dancing plague (or dance epidemic) of 1518 was when a massive case of dancing mania happened in Strasbourg, Alsace (now modern-day France), in the Holy Roman Empire in July 1518. Somewhere between 50 and 400 people took to dancing for days.
The outbreak began in July 1518 when a woman began to dance randomly in a street in Strasbourg. Some sources claim that, for a short time, the plague killed around fifteen people per day; however, the sources of the city of Strasbourg at the time of the events did not mention the number of deaths, or even if there were any deaths.
References
1518
Luiz Freitas

Luiz Freitas is a boxer from Brazil. Freitas competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He was born on 3 August 1967.
References
Other websites
1967 births
Living people
Brazilian boxers
Brazilian Olympians
Lawrence Rosario Abavana

Lawrence Rosario Abavana (1920 - 29 May 2004) was a Ghanaian politician and teacher by. He served as a Minister of different portfolios.
References
1920 births
2004 deaths
Ghanaian politicians
Robin Cook

Robin Cook (28 February 1946 - 6 August 2005) was a politician in the British Labour Party. He was Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2001. He resigned from the cabinet in 2003 in protest after the Invasion of Iraq.
Shortly after becoming Foreign Secretary, he left his wife, Margaret, to live with Gaynor Regan, his secretary.
He died of heart disease whilst on a walking holiday in the Highlands.
Cook was an atheist.
References
British atheists
Deaths from heart disease
Labour Party (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for Scottish constituencies
1946 births
2005 deaths
UK MPs 1983-1987
UK MPs 1987-1992
UK MPs 1992-1997
UK MPs 1997-2001
UK MPs 2001-2005
Santiago del Estero Province

Santiago del Estero is a province in the north of Argentina. Its capital is the city of Santiago del Estero
Geography
The province of Santiago del Estero has an area of ; the province is in the northern part of the country and is surrounded by the provinces Salta, Chaco, Santa Fe, Cordoba, Catamarca and Tucuman.
Most of the province is in the Gran Chaco flat lands with some low places where some small lakes are formed. In some low places, there are wetlands that are known here as Esteros.
The main rivers of the province are the Dulce, that is known as Sali river in Tucuman, and the Salado.
Climate
Santiago del Estero has an arid climate, subtype Bsh in the Koppen climate classification.
The average temperature for the year in Santiago del Estero is . The warmest month, on average, is January with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is June, with an average temperature of .
The average amount of precipitation for the year in Santiago del Estero is . The month with the most precipitation on average is January with of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is July with an average of .
Population
The inhabitants of Santiago del Estero are known, in Spanish, as Santiaguenos (women: Santiaguenas).
The province of Santiago del Estero has a population, in 2010, of 874,006; its population density is of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population in Santiago del Estero
Political division
The province is divided into 27 departments ().
Gallery
References
Other websites
Santiago del Estero Province Official Website
Provinces of Argentina
Ferrari Grand Prix results

The table below details the World Championship Grand Prix results for Scuderia Ferrari's factory team-entered and privately-entered Formula One cars since 1950 in a separate list. The distinction between factory team entries and privateers is important in the early years of the Formula One championships. A third separate list details other teams for which Ferrari was an engine supplier.
Formula One results
(key) (results in bold indicate pole position) (results in italics indicate fastest lap)
Scuderia Ferrari
Jump to: 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Season in progress.
The Constructors World Championship did not exist before .
Shared Drive.
Results of privately entered Ferrari cars
(key) (Results in bold indicate pole position)
Teams with Ferrari as an engine supplier
(key) (results in bold indicate pole position)
Jump to: 1991 2000 2010
Season in progress.
The driver did not finish the Grand Prix, but was classified (ranked), as he completed over 90% of the race distance.
Re-branded engine built with a licence from Ferrari.
Ferrari 049 engine re-branded as Acer.
Formula One constructor results
Formula One current
Formula Two
Transport lists
Brendan Nelson

Brendan John Nelson is an Australian former politician. He served as the 30th Leader of the Opposition and the 11th Leader of the Liberal Party from 2007 until 2008.
References
Leaders of the Opposition (Australia)
New Albin, Iowa

New Albin is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa