pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Software versioning

Software versioning is a way to name different versions of computer software. A computer software has different states in its life-cycle process from Development through deployment into Production and Sustainment. Each state in the process is given a unique version and version number. Versions are most often a sequence of one to four numbers (for example, 12.2.3) to represent Major.Minor.Maintenance actions, but can also use names, dates, or other sequencing mechanisms. In some practices, the numbers are used with variations like the 3rd digit being replaced by a letter (for example, 4.1a). The changes are all revisions in that something is being changed and the version number tells people how complex the change is to the software.
Many times, after a program has been made, things called patches can be downloaded from the program's website. The patches usually make small updates or fixes to the main program, such as fixing bugs or updating information or program functions. When a patch is used, the program is advanced to the next version, advancing the version number by the appropriate level.
Versioning
Clifford Geertz

Clifford James Geertz (August 23, 1926 - October 30, 2006) was an American anthropologist. He is known for his strong support for and influence on the practice of symbolic anthropology. He was considered for 30 years one of the most important cultural anthropologists in the United States. He was also a retired professor or emeritus at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, until his death.
References
Other websites
HyperGeertz@WorldCatalogue An All-Inclusive Documentation of All Works by Clifford Geertz in All Languages
Interview of Clifford Geertz(video)
Big Ideas: Clifford Geertz
Clifford Geertz: A Life of Learning (Charles Homer Haskins Lecture for 1999)
Clifford Geertz, Cultural Anthropologist, Is Dead at 80
Obituary at Institute for Advanced Study
1926 births
2006 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American anthropologists
Educators from San Francisco
Writers from San Francisco
Writers from Philadelphia
Educators from Philadelphia
Guilherme Boulos

Guilherme Castro Boulos (Sao Paulo, 1982) is a Brazilian politician, militant, professor and writer. He is a member of the National Coordination of Homeless Workers' Movement and is known as one of the main far-left leaders in Brazil.
Boulos is the Socialism and Liberty Party (PSOL) candidate for the presidency of Brazil in the 2018 general election. He joined PSOL in 2018.
References
1982 births
Living people
Brazilian politicians
Political writers
Brazilian writers
Montauk, New York

Montauk ( ) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Suffolk County, New York, on the eastern end of the South Shore of Long Island. As of the 2010 United States Census, the CDP's population was 3,326.
References
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Home appliance

A Home appliance is any consumer-electronic machine use to complete some household task, such as cooking or cleaning. Home appliances can be classified into:
Major appliances, or white goods
Small appliances
This division is also detectable in the service area of these kinds of products. Most Brown goods require high technical knowledge and skills, while white goods need more practical skills and brute force to make the devices work, and heavy tools required to repair them.
The invention of home appliances led to a decline in employment of domestic workers in the 20th century.
Home appliances
Narrative

A narrative is a literary term for the events that make up a story. It is the way the events connect and make up the plot of a story or book.
A narrative reports connected events, presented to the person reading or listener in a sequence of written or spoken words.
A common term for narrative is plot. The study on structure in narratives is called narratology.
Related pages
Narrative poetry
Theme (narrative)
References
Narratology
Takatoshi Matsumoto

Takatoshi Matsumoto (born 5 September 1983) is a Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||4||0||0||0||0||0||4||0
|-
|2003||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2004||Tokyo||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||Vissel Kobe||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="3"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||31||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||33||1
|-
|2007||17||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|2008||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2008||Tokushima Vortis||J. League 2||13||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||13||0
|-
|2009||MIO Biwako Kusatsu||Football League||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
66||1||2||0||0||0||68||1
66||1||2||0||0||0||68||1
|}
References
1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Oakham, Massachusetts

Oakham is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States.
Towns in Massachusetts
László Bárczay

Laszlo Barczay (21 February 1936 - 7 April 2016) was a Hungarian chess Grandmaster.
In 1966 he was awarded the FIDE International Master title. At the 1966 Olympiad in Havana, he scored 11/12 (ten wins and two draws) as second reserve for the bronze medal-winning Hungarian team, winning the individual gold medal for sixth board. In 1967 he was awarded the Grandmaster title.
References
1936 births
2016 deaths
Hungarian chess players
Chess grandmasters
Kabiye language

Kabiye is a language of Togo.
References
Languages of Benin
Languages of Togo
Niger-Congo languages
186th New York Infantry Regiment

The 186th New York Infantry Regiment was a regiment of the Union Army during the American Civil War. It was created on September 5, 1864 in Sackets Harbor. The regiment was mustered out on June 2, 1865. The colonel was Bradley Winslow.
History
The companies of the regiment were mustered in from September 5, 1864, to September 29, 1864. The soldiers in the regiment were some of the first soldiers to get inside of enemy fortifications in the Siege of Petersburg on April 2, 1865, and it helped to capture Fort Mahone. The regiment fought in the Battle of Boydton Plank Road from October 27, 1864 to October 28, 1864. The regiment fought in the Battle of Fort Stedman on March 25, 1865. The regiment fought in the Appomattox Campaign from March 28, 1865 to April 9, 1865. The regiment was mustered out on June 2, 1865. When the regiment was discharged, the soldiers were recruited to the 79th New York Infantry Regiment.
Companies
There were 10 companies of the 186th New York Infantry Regiment:
Companies A and B were mustered in at Sackets Harbor on September 5, 1864,
Companies C and D were mustered in on September 7, 1864,
Companies E and F were mustered in on September 8, 1864,
Company H was mustered in on September 10, 1864,
Company I was mustered in on September 21, 1864,
Company G was mustered in at Hart's Island on September 26, 1864,
Company K was mustered in on September 29, 1864
Commanders
The colonel was Bradley Winslow. The Lieutenant Colonel was E. Jay Marsh. The Major was Abraham D. Sternberg.
References
Union Army
1864 establishments in the United States
1865 disestablishments
Anoka, Minnesota

Anoka ( ) is a city in Anoka County, Minnesota. The population was 17,142 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat. Anoka calls itself the "Halloween Capital of the World". This is because it hosted one of the first Halloween parades in 1920. It continues to celebrate the holiday each year with several parades. Anoka is a northern suburb of the Twin Cities.
References
Cities in Minnesota
County seats in Minnesota
Marion Chesney

Marion Gibbons (nee Chesney; 10 June 1936 - 30 December 2019) was a Scottish writer. She wrote romance and mystery novels from 1979 until her death. She her books under a form of her maiden name, Marion Chesney, including the Travelling Matchmaker and Daughters of Mannerling series. Her best known works were Death of a Gossip, Death of an Outsider and Agatha Raisin and the Deadly Dance.
Chesney was born in Glasgow. She died on 30 December 2019 at the age of 83.
References
1936 births
2019 deaths
Scottish novelists
Writers from Glasgow
Filip Vandewal

Filip Vandewal (born 31 May 1981) is a Belgian cinematographer.
Filip graduated from the Brussels movie school RITS in 2003. Movies he has worked on have been screened at several international movie festivals including Cannes Film Festival and Clermont-Ferrand. He was the cinematographer on De laatste zomer (Last Summer), a movie directed by Joost Wijnant. Filip now lives in Los Angeles.
References
Other websites
Filip Vandewal website
Filip Vandewal at the Internet Movie Database
1981 births
Living people
Belgian filmmakers
Cinematographers
Tarkovsky

Tarkovsky () is a Russian surname. The feminine form is Tarkovskaya (). A well-known person with this name was Andrei Tarkovsky, a Soviet movie director.
Russian-language surnames
Frohmuhl

Frohmuhl is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Murmansk

Murmansk (Russian: Murmansk) is a port city in northwestern Russia. It is located within the Murmansk Oblast. As of 2019, the city has a population of 292,465 people.
History
The first Murmansk settlement was founded in 1915. It was founded during World War I so Russia's allies could send supplies to a port that wasn't blocked by ice as Archangelsk and Saint Petersburg were. The location soon had a naval base and port. The settlement became an official city in 1916, and was named Romanov-on-Murman (Russian: Romanov-na-Murmane, Romanov-na-Murmane). The city was given it's current name on 16 April 1917.
From 1918 to 1920, during the Russian Civil War, the city was occupied by the White army and the Triple Entente.
During World War II, the city was an important link to the Western world for the Soviet Union. They traded supplies during the war. In 1941, the German and Finnish forces launched Operation Silver Fox with the goal of capturing Murmansk. The Soviets defeated the invaders, but Murmansk suffered a lot of destruction.
Murmansk is headquarters of the Northern Fleet of the Russian Navy. During the Cold War it was a center for Soviet submarine activity.
In 1974, a large 36 meter (118 feet) tall monument was built in the city. It is called the Alyosha Monument. It was built in remembrance of all who fought for Murmansk in World War II. On 6 May 1985, Murmansk was formally called a Hero City (which is a title awarded to cities in the Soviet Union that performed outstanding heroism during WW2).
The Arctic Hotel opened in 1984, and became the tallest building above the Arctic Circle.
Economy
The main industries in Murmansk are fishing, sea transport, rail and road transportation, marine geology, etc.
Demographics
The city's population has been shrinking since 1992. At it's peak, the city had a population of around 489,000 people in 1989. Between 1989 and 1992, more than 28,000 people left the city. This was because of the sudden deterioration in the economic situation.
According to the 2010 census, the ethnic composition is:
Russian : 89.6%
Ukrainian : 4.6%
Belarusian : 1.6%
Tatar : 0.8%
others : 3.4%
In 2016, 16.5% of the population was under 15 years of age, while 54.7% was between 16 and 56, and 28.7% of the population was older than 56. This means that the city has a older population compared to the entire Murmansk Oblast.
Climate
Murmansk has a subarctic climate. This means that the city has long and cold winters and short, cool summers. Murmansk is above the arctic circle, so the city experiences polar nights.
References
Other websites
Official website of Murmansk
News of Murmansk
Interactive map of Murmansk
Barentsnova.com, Murmansk business news, statistics
Murmansk's gorgeous garages -- a photo journal by BBC news journalist Jorn Madslien
Video overview of Murmansk in English, 4 1/2 minutes, 2009
British North Russian Expeditionary Force 1918-1919 (based at Murmansk)
"Big-dollar deals tempt Arctic firms" BBC article on the energy industry's effect on Murmansk
1915 establishments in Europe
20th-century establishments in Russia
Cities and towns in Murmansk Oblast
Capitals of oblasts of Russia
Tom Gilbey (designer)

Tom Gilbey (19 May 1938 - 24 May 2017) was a British fashion designer associated with Savile Row tailoring of the 1960s. He was born in London, England. His designs have featured in the Fashion Museum, Bath, and are in the collections of the Victoria & Albert Museum and the Museum of London.
Gilbey died of cancer on 24 May in London at the age of 79.
References
Other websites
1938 births
2017 deaths
Cancer deaths in London
British fashion designers
People from London
Give a Girl a Break

Give a Girl a Break is a 1953 American musical comedy movie directed by Stanley Donen and starring Marge Champion, Gower Champion, Debbie Reynolds, Bob Fosse, Richard Anderson, Larry Keating. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Other websites
1953 comedy movies
1953 musical movies
American musical comedy movies
MGM movies
Movies directed by Stanley Donen
Taif International Airport

Ta'if Regional Airport is an airport in Ta'if, Saudi Arabia. Despite its name, it also offers many international flights as well. The airport is located 30 km to the east of Taif and 70 km from Mecca.
Airports in Saudi Arabia
Nissan Maxima

The Nissan Maxima is an automobile produced by Nissan Motor Company in eight generations since 1981. It is a 4-door sedan with a 6-cylinder petrol engine.
Gallery
Maxima
Front wheel drive vehicles
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Warwick, New York

Warwick is a town in the southwest part of Orange County, New York, United States. Its population was 32,065 at the 2010 census.
The town has three villages within the town (Florida, Greenwood Lake, and Warwick).
References
Towns in New York (state)
1486

The year 1486 was a common year which started on Sunday.
Events
January 18 - King Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York are married, uniting the House of Lancaster and the House of York after the Wars of the Roses.
1486
Dover, New Hampshire

Dover is a city in Strafford County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 29,987 at the 2010 census, the largest in the New Hampshire Seacoast region. The population was estimated at 31,398 in 2017.
It is the county seat of Strafford County, and home to Wentworth-Douglass Hospital, the Woodman Institute Museum, and the Children's Museum of New Hampshire.
References
Cities in New Hampshire
County seats in New Hampshire
David Cargo

David Francis Cargo (January 13, 1929 - July 5, 2013) was the 22nd governor of New Mexico, between 1967 and 1971.
References
1929 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Lawyers from Michigan
Governors of New Mexico
Politicians from Michigan
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Albuquerque, New Mexico
Lawyers from Albuquerque, New Mexico
Kolë Berisha

Kole Berisha (; 26 October 1947 - 29 August 2021) was a Kosovo politician. He was the Chair of Assembly of Kosovo from March 2006 to 2007. Berisha was also a deputy leader of the Democratic League of Kosovo. He was born in Klina, Yugoslavia.
Berisha died on 29 August 2021 in Pristina, Kosovo at the age of 73.
References
1947 births
2021 deaths
Kosovan politicians
Stopover Tokyo

Stopover Tokyo is a 1957 American Japanese mystery movie directed by Richard L. Breen and based on the novel of the same name by John P. Marquand. It stars Robert Wagner, Joan Collins, Edmond O'Brien, Ken Scott, Larry Keating and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1957 movies
American mystery movies
Japanese mystery movies
1950s mystery movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies set in Tokyo
Big Bertha

Big Bertha is the name of a type of super-heavy howitzer made by the famous armaments manufacturer Krupp in Germany on the eve of World War I. Another huge gun, 42-cm Gamma-Device howitzer, was the forerunner of the Bertha.
Name
Bertha's official name was the L/12 (the barrel was 12 calibre in length), or the M-Device.
Many sources say that Bertha is a reference to Bertha Krupp, heiress and owner of the Krupp industrial empire. However, not all accept this. During the war, the Germans gave numerous other nicknames to the M-Device. 'Dicke', meaning fat or big in German, is apparently not a reference to the physical aspect of Ms Krupp.
The name "Big Bertha" subsequently came to be applied generally by the Allies to any very large German gun. This included the railway guns which used mounted battleship guns known as "Langer Max" and the ultra-long range "Paris Gun". Strictly speaking, however, Dicke Bertha, or Big Bertha, is only applicable to the 42-cm M-Device howitzer.
Origin
Bertha was the result of lessons learned by the Germans (and Austrians) from the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-05. During the war, the Japanese had dismounted a number of their coastal defence 28-cm howitzers and used them to help break their siege of the fortified Russian naval base at Port Arthur.
This was a complete novelty as, until that time, it had been assumed by military experts that the largest transportable siege guns were around 20-cm in calibre. Other Europeans completely failed to draw the lessons the Japanese had taught, and went forward without any huge siege guns.
In use
Big Bertha gained a strong reputation on both sides of the lines due to its early impressive successes in smashing the forts at Liege, Belgium. The German press went wild with enthusiasm and declared the Bertha a 'wonder weapon'. When used later during the German assault upon Verdun in February 1916, however, it proved less effective, as the fort, made of concrete reinforced with steel, could mostly withstand the large semi-armour-piercing shells of the Berthas. Only Fort Vaux was severely damaged during this event, destroying the water storage and leading to the surrender of the fort.
A total of 12 complete M-Devices were built; besides the two available when the war started, ten more were built during the war. This figure does not include additional barrels.
As the war ground on several Berthas were destroyed when their barrels burst due to faulty ammunition. Later in the Great War, an L/30 30.5-cm barrel was developed and fitted to a number of Bertha carriages in order to provide longer-range, though not quite as heavy fire.
References
German Empire
Howitzers
World War I
Richmond, London

Richmond is a wealthy town on the Thames in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames in south-west London. Richmond's postcodes are TW9 and TW10. About 25,000 people live in the town.
Transport
Road
The A305, A307, A316, B321, B322 and B353 roads pass through Richmond.
Rail
Richmond has a station called Richmond station.
There are South Western Railway, District line and Overground trains.
References
London Borough of Richmond upon Thames
Towns in London
Barbara A. Curran

Barbara Ann Curran (August 26, 1940 - January 29, 2022) was an American Republican politician and lawyer. She was born in New York City. Curran was a member of the New Jersey General Assembly from 1974 until 1980. She was a Judge of the New Jersey Superior Court between 1993 until 2000.
Curran died on January 29, 2022 in Union County, New Jersey at the age of 81.
References
1940 births
2022 deaths
State legislators of the United States
American judges
Lawyers from New York City
Politicians from New York City
Politicians from New Jersey
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Bangladesh Pratidin

Bangladesh Pratidin is a daily, Bengali-language independent newspaper in Bangladesh. It was founded on 15 March 2010. Bangladesh Pratidin tops the list of highest circulated dailies in the country out of 345 newspapers published from Dhaka and elsewhere.
References
2010 establishments in Asia
Newspapers in Asia
Florida Parishes

The Florida Parishes (, ), on the east side of Mississippi River-an area also known as the Northshore or Northlake region-are eight parishes in southeast Louisiana, United States, which were part of West Florida in the 18th and early 19th centuries.
Regions of Louisiana
Sexual addiction

Sexual addiction is when people engage in sexual activities, especially sexual intercourse, even if this has negative consequences for them. Some scientists believe it is one of several sex-related disorders within an umbrella concept known as hypersexual disorder. The term sexual dependence is also used to refer to people who report being unable to control their sexual urges, behaviors, or thoughts. Other related models of pathological sexual behavior include hypersexuality (nymphomania and satyriasis), erotomania, Don Juanism (or Don Juanitaism), and paraphilia-related disorders.
Not all people agree that the condition sexual addicion exists. There is considerable debate among psychiatrists, psychologists, sexologists, and other specialists whether compulsive sexual behavior constitutes an addiction. They also disagree about its classification and possible diagnosis. Research on animals has shown that compulsive sexual behavior uses the same mechanism of action that is also responsible for drug addiction in laboratory animals. As of 2018, neither the DSM or ICD medical classifications recognise sexual addiction as a valid diagnosis.
References
Addiction
Sexual disorders
Wilburton, Oklahoma

Wilburton is a city in Oklahoma in the United States. It is the county seat of Latimer County.
County seats in Oklahoma
Cities in Oklahoma
List of World Heritage Sites in North Korea

As of 2013, two sites in North Korea have been added to the World Heritage List. Both are cultural sites. There are also five sites on the tentative list.
World Heritage Sites
References
Other websites
UNESCO World Heritage Sites - Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Korea, North
North Korea-related lists
Irina Skobtseva

Irina Konstantinovna Skobtseva (; 22 August 1927 - 20 October 2020) was a Soviet and Russian actress. She was the second wife of Sergei Bondarchuk. Skobtseva was born in Tula, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union.
Her career began in 1955. Her best known works were in War and Peace, Othello and Walking the Streets of Moscow. In 1974, she was honored with People's Artist of the RSFSR.
Skobtseva died on 20 October 2020 in Moscow, aged 93.
References
1927 births
2020 deaths
Soviet movie actors
Soviet television actors
Russian movie actors
Russian television actors
Russian stage actors
World Photography Day

World Photography Day is celebrated on August 19 every year Everyone around the world celebrates World Photography Day through various events.
History
In 1837, Nicephorus Knipek and Louis Daguerre invented the Deguerre type photographic system. This method is called daguerreo type. Scientist Louis Daguerre was the first to discover this practical method of photography. After his name, this way of taking pictures is called daguerreo type photography. From then on a new chapter in photography began. On August 19, 1839, the first French government declared August 19 as World Photography Day.
References
Photographs
2021 UEFA Nations League Finals

The 2021 UEFA Nations League Finals is the final tournament of the 2020-21 edition of the UEFA Nations League. The tournament is being held in Italy from 6 to 10 October 2021. The tournament has two semi-finals, a third place play-off and final to determine the champions of the UEFA Nations League.
Portugal were the defending champions. They won the first 2019 finals. However, they failed to qualify for the 2021 finals after finishing second in their group behind France.
References
October 2021 events
Dewberry

A dewberry (Rubus caesius) is a type of berry. It is similar to a blackberry. Dewberries are very dark blue.
Rubus
The Autumn of the Patriarch

The Autumn of the Patriarch is a book written by Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel Garcia Marquez. It was published in 1975. The books is inspired by the dictatorships of Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, Juan Vicente Gomez, and Francisco Franco.
1975 books
Books by Gabriel Garcia Marquez
Nara Juvenile Prison

The Nara Juvenile Prison is a prison which is in Nara, Japan. It was built in 1908 during the Meiji Period. It was used as a prison until 2017. It has been named an Important Cultural Property. It is being rebuilt as a hotel and scheduled to open in 2024.
History
Architect Keijiro Yamashita designed the former Nara Prison. It was made as part of the Meiji government's plan to be modern. It opened in 1908. In 1910, 935 people were accommodated in this prison although the maximum capacity was 650 people. In 1922, Japan passed the Juvenile Law. The prison was renamed twice in 1922 and 1946.
The former Nara prison was renamed "the Nara Juvenile Prison" in 1946. Prisoners were between 16 and 26 years old. The prison had education programs so the prisoners would be less likely to commit more crimes after being released from prison. This was the first place in Japan to have a sexual offense recidivism prevention program. There was also a lot of remedial guidance that appealed to individual personalities, such as violence avoidance education, social development education, and hope development courses. Prisoners were also given vocational training for jobs. The Wakakusa Barber Shop was one of these vocational programs. Trained inmates gave haircuts to staff and citizens.
In 2017, it was designed as an important cultural asset. It stopped working as a prison in March 31.
Building
The building has Romanesque architecture and was made of highly fireproof red brick. These bricks were made by prisoners. British stacking was used because it is easy to install and strong. A structure called a Haviland system, in which the prison buildings were spread out in a radial pattern around a watchtower, was used. This helped the guards see what was happening.
Hotel
The Former Nara Prison stopped working a prison in March 2017 because the buildings were too old. Instead of being knocked down, the government decided to reopen it as a hotel in 2024. The hotel is to be called the Hoshino Resort, a major Japanese inn brand. The hotel was originally scheduled to open in 2021, but the COVID-19 pandemic meant it had to be done later. Hoshino Resort, MUJI, and Solare Hotels and Resorts all plan to work on making the former prison into a hotel.
References
Prisons in Asia
Buildings and structures in Japan
Nara Prefecture
Döbeln (district)

Dobeln was a district in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It ended in 2008.
History
The region was originally populated by Sorbian peoples.
The present borders of the district were made in 1952, when the government of East Germany formed the new districts. Dobeln is one of the few districts which have not been changed after the German reunification.
Geography
The district is on the banks of the Freiberger Mulde in the triangle between the cities of Dresden, Leipzig and Chemnitz.
Coat of arms
Towns and municipalities
Other websites
Official website (German)
2008 disestablishments in Germany
Vasuki

Vasuki (also known as Vasuki Nag) is the second king of snakes after Sheesh Nag who is Vasuki Nag's elder brother in Hinduism. Sheesh Nag is also associated with Lord Vishnu. Vasuki Nag too is associated with the 6th Avatar of Lord Vishnu that is Krishna. It is said that Lord Krishna had Nartan (danced) on Vasuki Nag's Head. Vasuki Nag had 1000 heads. Vasuki Nag is also said to be mounted on Lord Shiva's neck.
Hinduism
Jonathan Meath

Jonathan G. Meath (born September 16, 1955) is an American television producer. He is known for dressing up as Santa Claus. He won a Peabody Award in 1993.
Meath was born on September 16, 1955 in Baltimore, Maryland. He was raised in Boston, Massachusetts and in Harrisville, New Hampshire. Meath studied at New York University and at Phillips Academy. He has two children. Meath now lives in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
References
Other websites
MeathMedia website
YouTube video about making candy canes
Jonathan Meath on NPR as Santa
Santa JG website
Santa JG on Facebook
1955 births
Living people
American television producers
American television actors
Actors from Baltimore
Actors from Boston
Actors from New Hampshire
Peabody Award winners
Windows Live

Windows Live is an internet product of Microsoft. Until 2005 its many services were under MSN. They moved them to Windows Live to show people that these services are made to work with Windows operating system. They used the term less after 2012.
The Windows Live family features many different services. The most famous service being Windows Live Hotmail. However, there are also many more free services provided by Windows Live which only requires one account to access. Google and Yahoo! compete against Windows Live with similarly diverse services.
References
Other websites
Windows Live homepage
MSN homepage
Microsoft
Best of My Love (Eagles song)

"Best of My Love" is a soft rock song from the Eagles. The song was part of the studio album On the Border. It was released in November 1974. It was the third single from the album. It was the Eagles' first #1 song on the United States Billboard Hot 100. It became so in March 1975.
The song was also at the top of the easy listening chart for one week in February 1975. The Billboard Year End Charts ranked "Best of My Love" at #12 for 1975. It sold over a million copies.
The single edit was shortened by Asylum Records. The record company shortened the single, so that it would be more radio-friendly, without the Eagles' knowledge. This made them angry. Don Henley wanted the single pulled from stores. The full song is four minutes and thirty four seconds.
When the song was judged to have sold over a million copies, Eagles' manager, Irving Azoff, sent a gold record with a piece cut-out to Asylum Records.
The song was later remade by the country music group Brooks & Dunn in 1993.
References
Rock songs
1974 songs
Eagles (band) songs
StarPlus

StarPlus is an Indian pay television channel owned by Star India. The network's programming includes family dramas, comedies, youth-oriented reality shows, shows on crime and television films. It is also distributed internationally by Fox Networks Group, subsidiary of 21st Century Fox.
History
It was first launched on 21 February 1992. It was an English-language television channel showing international TV shows from the U.S., the UK and Australia, with Zee TV being the Hindi-language counterpart. After Star ended its relationship with Zee TV, Star Plus was turned into a Hindi-language channel. Star World became the network's English-language counterpart channel.
In 2000, the company's CEO Sameer Nair and programming chief Tarun Katial introduced a number of new shows. It helped to solidify the channel's position as the leader in the Hindi-language television broadcasting area.
Programming
References
Television channels in India
1990s establishments in India
1992 establishments in Asia
Data Discman

The Data Discman is an device that plays electronic books. It was made by Sony Corporation, which was the parent company of Sony Pictures Entertainment. It came out in the Western market in late 1991 or early 1992. It was marketed in the United States to college students and international travelers, but was only successful in Japan. The Discman product name was first used for Sony's range of portable CD players, such as the Sony Discman D-50, which first came out in 1984.
The Data Discman allows information to be accessed quickly on a pre-recorded disc. This is done using a QWERTY keyboard and the "Yes" and "No" keys.
Most Data Discman models have a small low-resolution grayscale LCD (256x200 at first, then up to 320x240 and in colour for later models), a CD drive (either Mini CD or full size), and a computer that is not very powerful. Early versions of the device cannot play audio CDs. Software is pre-recorded and mostly is encyclopedias, foreign language dictionaries and novels. Software was usually made using the Sony Electronic Book Authoring System (SEBAS).
A DD-1EX Data Discman is in the permanent collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum. It is displayed in the V&A's 20th Century Gallery. This early model cannot play sound.
An updated model, the DD-10EX, came out in 1992 or 1993. The manual that comes with it gives a copyright date of 1992. Unlike the DD-1EX, the DD-10EX can also play audio files. The British version comes with two discs: one with the Thomson Electronic Directory for April 1992 on it, and one with the Pocket Interpreter 5-language conversation book for travelers on it. A DD-10EX was in an exhibition called The Book and Beyond: Electronic Publishing and the Art of the Book, which was held at the Victoria and Albert Museum, which is in London, from April 1995 to October 1995. The exhibition also included a CD-ROM for the Data Discman, which is called The Library of the Future, and came out in 1993.
The DD-1EX and DD-10EX were both in a flip or clamshell design, while the flat, rectangular design of the DD-8 was closer to later e-book readers, such as the Amazon Kindle.
References
Other websites
Techmoan: e-books in the '90s with Sony's Data Discman, YouTube, published on 5 July 2018
E-books
Severnaya Zemlya

Severnaya Zemlya is an group of islands of about 30 islands in the Arctic Ocean. The islands were known as Emperor Nicholas II Land. Severnaya Zemlya was first noted in 1913 and first charted in 1930-32, making it the last group of islands on Earth to be discovered. Politically, the islands are part of Russia's Krasnoyarsk Krai region, but are uninhabited by humans except for an Arctic base. There is a meteorological station on Golomjanny island. Scientists live there for some months of the year.
Severnaya Zemlya splits the Arctic sea into an western part, called Laptev Sea, and an eastern part, called Kara Sea.
A phenomenon called Arctic sea ice decline can be shown on the islands: In the 20th century, the islands were a portion of Eurasia which was always covered by ice. Even as the ice melted in summer, some of the ice remained, and blocked what is called the Northeast Passage. If it were ice free the Northeast passage would permit to naviagate from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean easily. By the late summer of 2012, the permanent ice had reached a record low extent and open water appeared to the north of the archipelago.
References
Archipelagos
Arctic islands
Islands of Russia
Armed and Dangerous (song)

"Armed and Dangerous" is a song by American rapper Juice Wrld. The song was released on October 15, 2018. The song was the fifth single on the reissue of Juice Wrld's debut studio album Goodbye & Good Riddance.
The song was able to make it to #19 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and #44 on the Billboard Hot 100 charts. It was also certified 5x Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).
In the song, Juice Wrld reflects on his fame. He raps about his lifestyle which is full of money and drugs. He also talks about even though he is now famous, he is still armed and dangerous.
In October, a music video for the song was released. It was later taken down an re-uploaded on November 8, 2018. It was directed by Cole Bennett. In the video, footage of Juice performing in concert during his The World Domination Tour is shown. He is also shown rapping the song backstage with different visual effects.
References
Other websites
2018 songs
Juice Wrld songs
Hip hop songs
Forever Marshall Islands

"Forever Marshall Islands" (Marshallese: Indeeo Majel) is the national anthem of the Marshall Islands. Former President Amata Kabua created the lyrics. Korean composer Gil ok-yun composed the music. President Amata Kabua requested that a new anthem be created. The song was finished and recorded at Oasis records in Seoul.
It replaced the old national anthem, "".
Lyrics
References
Notes
National anthems
National symbols of the Marshall Islands
Oceanian anthems
Take Aim

Take Aim () is a 1975 Soviet drama movie directed by Igor Talankin and stars Sergei Bondarchuk, Georgiy Zhzhonov, and Nikolai Volkov.
Actors
Sergei Bondarchuk - Igor Kurchatov
Georgiy Zhzhonov - Vitaly Petrovich Zubavin
Nikolai Volkov - Abram Ioffe
Irina Skobtseva - Marina Dmitriyevna Kurchatova
Nikolai Burlyayev - Fedya
Alla Pokrovskaya - Tanya
Yakov Tripolsky - Joseph Stalin
Mikhail Ulyanov - Georgy Zhukov
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1975 movies
Soviet drama movies
King Peak

King Peak (or Mount King) is the fourth highest mountain in Canada. It is also the ninth highest peak in North America. It is located just west of Mount Logan, and is considered a one of the outlying peaks of that massive mountain.
The first people to climb King Peak were some students from the University of Alaska, in 1952. They climbed from the foot of Quartz Ridge, where most of their supplies had been dropped in by a plane. They reached Camp 2, on the west ridge, on 3 June. They waited two days for a storm to pass, and then two of them set out for the summit, while a third had to stay in camp because of a knee injury. They reached the top on 6 June.
References
Mountains of Canada
Yukon
Léon Foucault

Jean-Bernard-Leon Foucault (born September 18, 1819, Paris, France--died February 11, 1868, Paris), was a French physicist. He introduced and helped develop a way of measuring the absolute velocity of light with extreme accuracy. He provided experimental proof that the Earth rotates on its axis.
Foucault was educated for the medical profession, but his interests turned to experimental physics. With Armand Fizeau, he began a series of investigations of light and heat.
French physicists
1819 births
1868 deaths
Scientists from Paris
Burials at Montmartre Cemetery, Paris
Phosphide

Phosphide is an ion. Its chemical formula is sometimes P3-, but it does not always have that formula. It is a reducing agent. Phosphides (chemical compounds having the phosphide ion in them) react with acids to make phosphine gas. Sodium phosphide is an example. Some phosphides are semiconductors and are not ionic with P3- ions. They are less reactive. Some metals form alloys with phosphorus to make phosphides. If it is ionic, then the phosphorus is in the -3 oxidation state.
Phosphorus compounds
Ions
Lucretia Mott

Lucretia Coffin Mott (January 3, 1793 - November 11, 1880) was an advocate for women's rights in the United States. She was one of the first people in the U.S. to do so. She also spoke on ending slavery in the United States. She was one of the leaders of the anti-slavery movement in Philadelphia. She was a Quaker, and was a minister for several years. She was born in Nantucket, Massachusetts. She helped with women's involvement and the Seneca falls convention.
1793 births
1880 deaths
People from Massachusetts
Quakers
Masaaki Sugihara

Masaaki Sugihara (1954-2019) is a Japanese researcher of numerical analysis and former professor at the University of Tokyo. He is known for his studies about numerical linear algebra, numerical integration and approximation. He also had several joint studies with Masatake Mori.
References
1954 births
2019 deaths
Japanese mathematicians
University of Tokyo alumni
University of Tokyo faculty
Bollinger County, Missouri

Bollinger County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Marble Hill. In 2020, 10,567 people lived there.
References
1851 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Google Street View

Google Street View is a feature that is used by Google Maps and Google Earth to show various streets throughout the world. Urban areas have the most pictures; many rural areas have none. The program was launched on May 25, 2007 and now has 48 countries with full or partial coverage.
Countries
Countries in bold symbolize countries with full coverage.
References
Other websites
Official website
Google Maps
Map of Street View coverage
Street View
Dennis Bergkamp

Dennis Bergkamp (born 10 May 1969) is a Dutch former footballer. He has played for Ajax, Inter Milan, Arsenal and the Netherlands national team. Now he is coaching strikers at Ajax.
Bergkamp was named in FIFA 100, a list of the 125 greatest living footballers made by Brazilian retired footballer Pele.
Club career statistics
|-
|1986/87||rowspan="7"|Ajax||rowspan="7"|Eredivisie||14||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||14||2
|-
|1987/88||25||5||0||0||colspan="2"|-||25||5
|-
|1988/89||30||13||0||0||colspan="2"|-||30||13
|-
|1989/90||25||8||0||0||colspan="2"|-||25||8
|-
|1990/91||33||25||6||3||colspan="2"|-||39||28
|-
|1991/92||30||24||11||6||colspan="2"|-||41||30
|-
|1992/93||28||26||6||4||colspan="2"|-||34||30
|-
|1993/94||rowspan="2"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="2"|Serie A||31||8||13||9||colspan="2"|-||44||17
|-
|1994/95||21||3||3||1||colspan="2"|-||24||4
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="11"|Arsenal||rowspan="11"|Premier League||33||11||10||5||colspan="2"|-||43||16
|-
|1996/97||29||12||6||2||1||0||36||14
|-
|1997/98||28||16||9||5||1||1||38||22
|-
|1998/99||29||12||4||3||3||1||36||16
|-
|1999/00||28||6||0||0||11||4||39||10
|-
|2000/01||25||3||5||1||5||1||35||5
|-
|2001/02||33||9||6||3||6||2||45||14
|-
|2002/03||29||4||4||2||7||1||40||7
|-
|2003/04||28||4||3||1||6||0||37||5
|-
|2004/05||30||8||0||0||4||0||34||8
|-
|2005/06||24||2||0||0||4||1||28||3
185||103||23||13||colspan="2"|-||208||116
52||11||16||10||colspan="2"|-||68||21
316||87||47||22||48||11||411||120
553||201||86||45||48||11||687||257
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1990||4||3
|-
|1991||5||2
|-
|1992||11||7
|-
|1993||6||4
|-
|1994||11||6
|-
|1995||5||1
|-
|1996||10||6
|-
|1997||5||4
|-
|1998||9||3
|-
|1999||5||1
|-
|2000||8||0
|-
!Total||79||37
|}
References
1969 births
Living people
1994 FIFA World Cup players
1998 FIFA World Cup players
Arsenal F.C. players
Footballers from Amsterdam
Dowagiac, Michigan

Dowagiac ( ) is a city in Cass County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 5,879 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Michigan
Eqlid

Eqlid (, also Romanized as Eqlid, Eklid, and Iqlid) is a city and capital of Eqlid County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 49,709, in 1,497 families.
References
Other websites
http://eghlid.org/
Cities in Iran
Fars Province
Boana beckeri

Boana beckeri is a frog that lives in Brazil in Minas Gerais. It lives in at least one protected place: the Parque Estadual Nova Baden.
Humans are more likely to see this frog on rainy days. The male frog climbs onto low plants and sings for the female frogs.
This frog's Latin name comes from scientist Johann Becker.
References
Frogs of South America
Adlkofen

Adlkofen is a municipality of the district of Landshut in Lower Bavaria in Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 4,321 people lived there.
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities in Bavaria
Landshut (district)
Abdelaziz Belkhadem

Abdelaziz Belkhadem (; ; born 8 November 1945) is an Algerian politician who was Prime Minister of Algeria from 2006 to 2008. He was also Secretary-General of the National Liberation Front (FLN).
References
1945 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Algeria
Red Brigades

The Red Brigades (Brigate Rosse) were an armed left-wing group from Italy. It acted in the 1970s and 1980s. They killed the former Prime Minister. The Center for International Security and Cooperation said the BR was a terrorist group.
Largest crimes
Here are some of the crimes done by the Red Brigades:
Kidnapped Genoa Assistant State Attorney Mario Sossi in 1974
Killed two people in the Italian Social Movement, a right-wing organization, in 1974.
Shot newspaper editor Carlo Casalegno in 1977. He later died.
Kidnapped and killed Christian Democratic Party President and former Prime Minister of Italy Aldo Moro, killing five of his guards, in 1978.
Kidnapped a chemical engineer in 1981.
1974 arrest of BR founders
In September 1974, the leaders were caught. They were given 18 years in confinement.
References
1970 establishments in Europe
1984 disestablishments in Europe
Terrorism
1970s establishments in Italy
1980s disestablishments in Italy
The Kingston Trio

The Kingston Trio was a folk music group from Palo Alto, California who were popular in the 1950s and 1960s.
References
Musical groups from California
Folk music groups
Palo Alto, California
Lycée Michel Rodange

The Lycee Michel-Rodange is a high school in Luxembourg City, Luxembourg. It was founded in 1968. It was named after a famous Luxembourgian writer, Michel Rodange.
Other websites
Official website
Lycee Michel-Rodange
Lycee Michel-Rodange
Schools
20th-century establishments in Luxembourg
Gouesnac'h

Gouesnac'h () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Finistere
Sundanese Wikipedia

Sundanese Wikipedia (Sundanese Wikipedia basa Sunda) is the edition of Wikipedia in the Sundanese language. The article count of the wiki is 60,650 articles (as of 08 March 2021)
Other websites
Sundanese Wikipedia
Sundanese Wikipedia mobile version
Wikipedias
Hurricane Katrina tornado outbreak

The Hurricane Katrina tornado outbreak was a tornado outbreak across the eastern United States from August 29 to 31, 2005, spawned mostly by the outer bands of Hurricane Katrina (or the remnants thereof).
One person was killed and numerous communities suffered damage of varying degrees from central Mississippi to Pennsylvania, with Georgia the hardest hit. It was the worst tornado outbreak ever in the month of August in that state.
List of confirmed tornadoes
There were a total of 44 confirmed tornadoes - 18 in Georgia, 11 in Mississippi, 5 each in Virginia and Pennsylvania, 4 in Alabama, and 1 isolated tornado in Florida three days before the main outbreak.
Related pages
Hurricane Katrina
Meteorological history of Hurricane Katrina
Other websites
Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Katrina
2005 in Florida
Hurricane Katrina
Tornado outbreaks
Tornadoes in the United States
2005 in weather
2005 in Mississippi
2005 in Alabama
2000s in Georgia (U.S. state)
2000s in Virginia
2005 in Pennsylvania
Social stigma of obesity

The social stigma of obesity, also known as fatphobia, is a stigma that causes problems for overweight and obese people. A similar problem is weight stigma. These two stigmas mean bias and discrimination against people because of their body weight. Several studies across the world show that overweight or obese people have higher levels of stigma than thin people. Also, obese people marry less often. There are fewer jobs or educational opportunities for obese people. On average, obese people get lesser incomes than normal weight and underweight people. There are civil rights and anti-discrimination laws for obese people. However, these people still face discrimination and bias.
Anti-fat bias, also called fat shaming, means prejudice toward obese people. The fat acceptance movement says anti-fat bias is found and seen all through society.
Many health organization report that obesity is unhealthy and can make the person more likely to have medical problems. These problems include type 2 diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, arthritis, sleep apnea, some types of cancer and stroke.
References
Sociology
Obesity
Bible translations into Estonian

The first version of the New Testament in northern Estonian was published in 1715. The whole Bible of Anton thor Helle appeared in Estonian in 1739.
References
Bible versions
Georginio Wijnaldum

Georginio Gregion Emile "Gini" Wijnaldum (born 11 November 1990) is a Dutch professional footballer. He plays for Ligue 1 club Paris Saint-Germain and the Netherlands national team. He plays as a midfielder. He was born in Rotterdam, South Holland.
Wijnaldum played for Eredivisie side Feyenoord in his youth. He went on to became the youngest person to ever player the club when he played his first game in 2007. After playing 134 matches for Feyenoord over five years, he signed for PSV Eindhoven in 2011. He won the KNVB Cup and Eredivisie title during his time at Eredivisie. He also earned the Dutch Footballer of the Year award during his time with PSV. In 2015, Wijnaldum joined Premier League side Newcastle United for PS14.5 million. He left the club after their relegation a year later to join Liverpool in a PS23 million deal.
Wijnaldum plays for the Netherlands. Since 2011, he has made over 50 caps. He was part of his country's squad which came third at the 2014 FIFA World Cup.
Honours
PSV
Eredivisie: 2014-15
KNVB Cup: 2011-12
Liverpool
UEFA Champions League runner-up: 2017-18
Netherlands
FIFA World Cup third place: 2014
References
Other websites
Georginio Wijnaldum at the Liverpool F.C. website
1990 births
Living people
Footballers from Rotterdam
Liverpool F.C. players
2014 FIFA World Cup players