pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Far from Moscow

Far from Moscow () is a 1950 Soviet war drama movie directed by Aleksandr Stolper. The movie is based on Vasily Azhayev's 1948 novel of the same title. It stars Nikolay Okhlopkov, Lev Sverdlin, and Pavel Kadochnikov.
Actors
Nikolay Okhlopkov as Batmanov
Lev Sverdlin as Zalkind
Pavel Kadochnikov as Kovshov
Valerian Kvachadze as Beridze
Aleksandr Khanov as Topolev
Grigori Kirillov as Grubskiy
Tatyana Makhova as Tanya
Ivetta Kiselyova as Zhenya
References
Other websites
1950 drama movies
1950s war movies
Soviet drama movies
Soviet war movies
Movies directed by Aleksandr Stolper
Luc De Vos

Luc De Vos (12 July 1962 - 29 November 2014) was a Belgian musician and writer. He was best known as the lead singer of the Alternative Dutch language rock group Gorki. He also voiced Fillmore in the Flemish version of the Disney movie Cars. He was born in Evergem, Belgium.
Vos died from acute multiple organ failure in Ghent, Belgium, aged 52.
References
Other websites
1962 births
2014 deaths
Belgian musicians
Belgian singers
Belgian voice actors
Belgian writers
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Disease-related deaths in Belgium
People from East Flanders
Rock guitarists
Rock singers
Bed of Nails (song)

"Bed of Nails" is a 1989 song by Alice Cooper and is the second single from his studio album Trash. It went to number 38 in the United Kingdom and number 13 in Australia.
References
1989 songs
Alice Cooper songs
Heavy metal
Transcendental idealism

Transcendental idealism is a part of philosophy. It was founded by German philosopher Immanuel Kant in 18th century. He wrote about it in his most famous work Critique of Pure Reason (1781). Transcendental idealism has several meanings. It may be the root cause of all phenomena. It is also about observable objects that are limited during perception by consciousness.
Philosophical movements and positions
Nobuhiro Ueno

is a former Japanese football player and manager.
Biography
Ueno was born in Koka on August 26, 1965. After graduating from Waseda University, he joined Japan Soccer League club All Nippon Airways in 1988. Although he debuted in February 1990, he could not play many matches. In 1991, he moved to Mazda (later Sanfrecce Hiroshima). He played many matches as center back and defensive midfielder. However he could not play at all in the match from 1993 and he retired end of 1994 season.
In 1988, Ueno was selected Japan national "B team" for 1988 Asian Cup. But he did not play in the match.
After retirement, Ueno started coaching career at Sanfrecce Hiroshima in 1995. He mainly served as an assistant coach for top team and manager for youth team until 2003. In 2004, he became a manager for Japan U-20 national team. In 2005, he signed with Kyoto Purple Sanga (later Kyoto Sanga FC) and served mainly a assistant coach for top team until 2008. In 2009, he moved to Regional Leagues club Zweigen Kanazawa. The club was promoted to Japan Football League (JFL) in 2010. he managed the club until 2011. In 2012, he signed with Albirex Niigata and managed the youth team until 2013. In May 2012, top team manager Hisashi Kurosaki was sacked and Ueno managed top team as caretaker until June when the club signed with new manager Masaaki Yanagishita. In 2014, he signed with JFL club Renofa Yamaguchi FC. In 2014, the club won the 4th place and was promoted to J3 League. In 2015, the club won the champions and was promoted to J2 League. However the club results were bad in 2017 season, he was sacked in May when the club was 20th place of 22 clubs. In May 2018, he signed with J2 club Ventforet Kofu. He managed the club in 1 season and resigned end of 2018 season.
Statistics
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="3"|All Nippon Airways||rowspan="3"|JSL Division 1||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1989/90||4||1||||||0||0||4||1
|-
|1990/91||6||0||||||0||0||6||0
|-
|1991/92||Mazda||JSL Division 1||18||1||||||1||0||19||1
|-
|1992||rowspan="3"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="3"|J1 League||colspan="2"|-||1||0||8||0||9||0
|-
|1993||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1994||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
28||2||1||0||9||0||38||2
28||2||1||0||9||0||38||2
|}
References
Other websites
1965 births
Living people
Footballers from Shiga Prefecture
Japanese football managers
J1 League players
Japan Soccer League players
Yokohama Flugels players
Sanfrecce Hiroshima players
1988 AFC Asian Cup players
Tomb Raider (movie)

Tomb Raider is a 2018 action-adventure movie. It was directed by Roar Uthaug. It is based on the 2013 video game Tomb Raider. It stars Alicia Vikander as Lara Croft.
References
Other websites
2018 action movies
2018 adventure movies
2010s 3D movies
American action movies
American adventure movies
British action movies
British adventure movies
Coming-of-age movies
Movies set in 2018
Movies set in London
Movies set in Hong Kong
Movies set in Japan
Movies based on video games
Warner Bros. movies
EastEnders

EastEnders is a British drama season TV soap opera in the United Kingdom. It has been running since February 1985, and has had over 5700 episodes. The programme is a rival of Coronation Street and Emmerdale. It is shown on BBC One.
The programme is in a pretend area of East London, called Walford. It is filmed in Elstree, a village in Borehamwood. Like Coronation Street, most action is around a local pub. The pub in EastEnders is called The Queen Vic.
There are many story lines, including drug abuse, rape, racism, domestic violence, murder, kidnapping, prostitution, theft, senile dementia, arson, and runaway children.
Arguments between members of one family, or between different families, are often in the storyline.
It has won six BAFTA awards.
Characters
References
Other websites
BBC EastEnders website
1985 television series debuts
1980s British drama television series
1980s soap operas
1990s British drama television series
1990s soap operas
2000s British drama television series
2000s soap operas
2010s British drama television series
2010s soap operas
BBC television dramas
British soap operas
Television series set in London
English-language television programs
Zoran Stojković

Zoran Stojkovic (; 7 October 1946 -- 6 July 2020) was a Serbian politician. He was Minister of Justice in the Government of Serbia from 2004 to 2007 when Vojislav Kostunica was Prime Minister. He was born in Belgrade. He was a member of the Democratic Party of Serbia.
Stojkovic died on 6 July 2020 in Belgrade, aged 73.
References
1946 births
2020 deaths
Politicians from Belgrade
Catharina-Amalia, Princess of Orange

Catharina-Amalia, Princess of Orange (given names: Catharina-Amalia Beatrix Carmen Victoria; born 7 December 2003) is the oldest child of King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands, and Queen Maxima. On 30 April 2013, she became the heiress apparent to the Dutch throne when her father became king.
Birth and baptism
Princess Catharina-Amalia was born on 7 December 2003 at HMC Bronovo in The Hague. On 12 June 2004, Catharina-Amalia was baptized by Reverend Carel ter Linden in the Grote, or St. Jacob's, Church in The Hague.
Childhood
Princess Catharina-Amalia was enrolled in Bloemcamp school in Wassenaar on 10 December 2007. Her birthdays are usually celebrated with a concert at Kloosterkerk, The Hague. The concerts are attended by ambassadors and members of the royal household and the Council of State of the Netherlands. On her seventh birthday, a Douglas C-47 Skytrain once owned by her great-grandfather Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld, was named after Catharina-Amalia by Peter Hartman. The princess herself did not go to the naming ceremony because of school obligations.
On 28 January 2013, it was stated that Queen Beatrix would abdicate on 30 April. Because of this, Princess Catharina-Amalia, as the heiress apparent to her father, would take the title of Princess of Orange. She is the first person to have this title. After her father became king, she still lives in Wassenaar, but will eventually move with her family to Huis ten Bosch. Princess Catharina-Amalia has had a seat in the Advisory Division of the Council of State of the Netherlands since she turned 18-years-old (age of majority).
Titles, styles and arms
Title
7 December 2003 - 30 April 2013: Her Royal Highness Princess Catharina-Amalia Beatrix Carmen Victoria of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange, Princess of Orange-Nassau
30 April 2013 - present: Her Royal Highness The Princess of Orange, Princess of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau
Her official title in Dutch is Hare Koninklijke Hoogheid De Prinses van Oranje
Queen Beatrix abdicated the Dutch throne on 30 April 2013. Upon the abdication, Princess Catharina-Amalia became the Princess of Orange as heiress apparent.
Honours
Dutch orders and decorations
As a daughter of one of the 2 Heads of the House, when she becomes 18 years old, she will become :
: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion (7 December 2021)
Knight of the Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau (7 December 2021)
References
Other websites
Royal House of the Netherlands
|-
2003 births
Living people
Dutch royalty
Princesses of Orange
People from The Hague
Lapeer County, Michigan

Lapeer County is a county located in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the population was 88,619. The county seat is Lapeer. The county was created on September 18, 1822.
References
1835 establishments in Michigan Territory
Michigan counties
Ayl

Ayl is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. As of 31 December 2019, 1,544 people lived there.
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities in Rhineland-Palatinate
Trier-Saarburg
The Yew Tree Ball

The Yew Tree Ball () was a masked ball. It was held in the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles on the night of 25-26 February 1745. Fifteen thousand people waited in the Hercules Room for the ball to begin. King Louis XV and several of his gentlemen courtiers attended dressed as topiary yew trees. The ball is notorious for being the venue in which the king made contact with Jeanne-Antoinette Poisson. He had first seen her while hunting at Senart. On 14 September 1745, Poisson was officially presented to the Court as the Marquise de Pompadour. She was the king's official mistress until her death in 1764.
Gallery
Notes
References
Palace of Versailles
National Bureau of Statistics of China

The National Bureau of Statistics (), abbreviated as NBS, is the main agency of the People's Republic of China that works with statistics about the economy and population of China. Ning Jizhe has been in charge of the bureau since 2016.
Responsibilities
The bureau's authority and responsibilities are listed in China's Statistics Law. It is responsible for the research of the nation's overall statistics. It is also in charge of the actions of local agencies that also work with statistics.
Commissioner
The current commissioner is Ning Jizhe. He became commissioner in February 2016.
Xue Muqiao (August 1952 - November 1958)
Jia Qiyun (November 1958 - June 1961)
Wang Sihua (June 1961 - December 1969)
Chen Xian (September 1974 - October 1981)
Li Chengrui (October 1981 - May 1984)
Zhang Sai (May 1984 - February 1997)
Liu Hong (February 1997 - June 2000)
Zhu Zhixin (June 2000 - March 2003)
Li Deshui (March 2003 - March 2006)
Qiu Xiaohua (March 2006 - October 2006)
Xie Fuzhan (October 2006 - September 2008)
Ma Jiantang (September 2008 - April 2015)
Wang Bao'an (April 2015 - January 2016)
Ning Jizhe (February 2016 - present)
References
Other websites
National Data, open national data repository of China.
THE STATUS QUO AND ISSUES OF R&D STATISTICS IN CHINA
Beijing
Government agencies
1952 establishments in Asia
Organizations based in the People's Republic of China
Huronian glaciation

The Huronian glaciation (or Makganyene glaciation) lasted from 2400 million years ago (mya) to 2100 mya, during the Paleoproterozoic era.
The glaciation was named after evidence got from Lake Huron region in North America. There, three separate horizons of glacial deposits are separated by non-glacial sediment.
This was one of the most severe and longest ice ages in geologic history. It was similar to the Snowball Earth ice ages that happened later, in the Neoproterozoic era.
The glaciations were probably triggered by the Great Oxygenation Event (GOE), which removed atmospheric methane (a greenhouse gas), and eventually supplied free oxygen to the atmosphere. The alternate warm and ice age periods was probably caused by a repeating cycle. Cyanobacteria flourished in the warm periods, producing huge amounts of oxygen. The oxygen removed the free methane, and used up carbon dioxide. This caused the temperature to crash. This slowed down the bacteria. So the temperature rose again.
However, it is also possible that there was a 250 million year lull in volcanic activity, resulting in lower carbon dioxide levels and so reduced greenhouse effect.
References
Proterozoic
Extinction events
Ice ages
Sasakwa, Oklahoma

Sasakwa is a city in Oklahoma in the United States.
Cities in Oklahoma
Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research

The Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research (LINEAR) project is a project that is used for the finding and tracking of near-Earth asteroids. The project is done together by the United States Air Force, NASA, and MIT's Lincoln Laboratory. LINEAR has found most of the asteroids since 1998. LINEAR has found 226,193 new objects since it started. Out of those, 2,019 were near-Earth asteroids and 236 were comets. LINEAR uses robotic telescopes to help them find asteroids. LINEAR is credited with the finding of 67,208 asteroids as of June 13, 2006. LINEAR has also found these comets: 11P/Tempel-Swift-LINEAR, 146P/Shoemaker-LINEAR, 148P/Anderson-LINEAR, 156P/Russell-LINEAR, 158P/Kowal-LINEAR, 160P/LINEAR (LINEAR 43), 165P/LINEAR (LINEAR 10), and 176P/LINEAR.
References
Other websites
LINEAR home page
LINEAR
Hardijs Baumanis

Hardijs Baumanis (10 December 1967 - 6 April 2015) was a Latvian diplomat. He served as Ambassador of Latvia to Lithuania and Azerbaijan from 2010 until his death.
Baumanis was born in Riga. He died on 6 April 2015 in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, aged 47.
References
1967 births
2015 deaths
Ambassadors
People from Riga
Latvian politicians
Electoral district of Vaucluse

Vaucluse is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1927.
It is a conservative electorate that has only ever been represented by either the Liberal Party or its predecessor, the United Australia Party (UAP).
Vaucluse is located in the Sydney CBD.
Election results
References
Vaucluse
Quaesitosaurus

Quaesitosaurus (meaning "abnormal or extraordinary lizard") was a huge, long-necked, whip-tailed, plant-eating dinosaur that was found in the Gobi Desert in Mongolia. Quaesitosaurus may have been about 75 feet (23 m) long. This sauropod dinosaur lived during the late Cretaceous Period, roughly 85-80 million years ago. Quaesitosaurus may be the same as Nemegtosaurus. This environment was semi-arid during the Mesozoic Era.
Cretaceous dinosaurs
Titanosaurs
Central Ontario

Central Ontario is part of Southern Ontario in the Canadian province of Ontario. It is between Georgian Bay and the eastern end of Lake Ontario. Its area is . The population was 1,070,644 in 2011. It is mostly rural. The southern part is more densely populated than the northern part. Some of the largest cities include Peterborough, Barrie, and Belleville.
Counties
There are five counties in Central Ontario:
Dufferin County
Haliburton County
Hastings County
Northumberland County
Peterborough County
Simcoe County
Prince Edward County is a single-tier municipality. Ten towns, villages and townships merged with the county. The county government provides all services.
References
Regions of Ontario
Alkaliphile

An alkaliphile is an organism that lives and grows well in extremely alkaline conditions that are harmful to most life on Earth. To be considered an alkaliphile, the organism must have optimal growth in environments with a pH level of 9.0 or above.
Surviving and growing in an environment that has a high pH level is very difficult. Many processes in the cell are blocked by high pH levels. Alkaline conditions change DNA, and make the plasma membrane of the cell unstable. Alkaliphiles have two basic methods of dealing with these problems: Either they have a way of making the environment more acidic, or they have adapted the cellular processes, so that they work best in highly alkaline conditions. To find out which of the two mechanisms a specific organism uses, experiments are needed.
References
Extremophiles
Mike Ilitch

Michael Ilitch Sr. (July 20, 1929 - February 10, 2017) was an American entrepreneur. He was the founder and owner of the international fast food franchise Little Caesars. He also owned the sports teams Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League (NHL) and Detroit Tigers of Major League Baseball (MLB).
From 1994 until her death in 2005, Ilitch paid Rosa Parks' rent to help her live in a safer part of Detroit.
Ilitch was born in Detroit, Michigan. His parents were Macedonian. He was married to Marian Ilitch from 1955 until his death. The couple had seven children.
Ilitch died on February 10, 2017, at a hospital in Detroit. He was 87.
References
1929 births
2017 deaths
Businesspeople from Detroit
Disease-related deaths in Michigan
NI Railways

NI Railways also known as Northern Ireland Railways is the national railway of Northern Ireland. It is run by Translink, and they also run buses such as Ulsterbus and buses in Belfast called Metro.
.
Railway companies of the United Kingdom
Transport in Northern Ireland
Bubblegum

Bubble gum is a popular type of candy that is not eaten, but instead chewed. Before being chewed bubble gum is hard. When it is chewed it is soft. It is called bubble gum, because once soft a person could create a bubble with the gum by blowing air into it. Bubble gum comes in many flavors.
Bubble gum is made with organic latex, a milky fluid produced by a variety of seed plants. Latex is also the principle component of rubber. It has water and sugar in it as well.
Bubble gum was invented in 1928 by Mr. Walter Diemer when he was doing something else. He only had pink food coloring. That is why most bubble gum is pink. His gum was called Dubble Bubble, which was the first bubble gum ever made. Bazooka was the second made bubble gum. Thomas Adams made a kind of bubble gum called Black Jack.
Related pages
Chewing gum
References
Candy
List of counties in Maryland

There are twenty-four counties and Baltimore City in the U.S. state of Maryland. Though an independent city rather than a county, the City of Baltimore by some is considered the equal of a county for most purposes and is a county-equivalent.
Alphabetical listing
|}
Map
Former counties
References
Maryland
Cabinda War

The Cabinda Province is a part of Angola. In is an exclave, and has no direct borders with Angola. The Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda wants the province to become an independent state. Before Angola became independent from Portugal, the Front fought the Portuguese. After it became a part of the Angolan territory, the front is fighting against the Angolan government. In 1956, crude oil was found in Cabinda. The Cabinda War has been ongoing since the end of 1975. It is one of the longest-lasting conflicts in Africa.
20th century in Angola
21st century in Africa
Wars involving Africa
20th-century conflicts
21st-century conflicts
Teesta River

The Teesta River (or Tista) is a river in the Indian state of Sikkim. It is long.
Course
The Teesta river starts at Pahunri glacier, and flows south through rapids in the Sikkim Himalaya. The river goes by the town of Rangpo. It changes course southwards flowing into West Bengal, before joining the Brahmaputra River.
References
Sikkim
Rivers of West Bengal
IFK Sundsvall

IFK Sundsvall is an association football club in the town of Sundsvall in Sweden. The team played in Allsvenskan during the late 1970's and early 1980's.
Other websites
IFK Sundsvall
Swedish football clubs
1895 establishments in Europe
Sundsvall
1890s establishments in Sweden
Sault, Vaucluse

Sault, Vaucluse is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Communes in Vaucluse
Cliff Hagan

Clifford Oldham Hagan (born December 9, 1931) is an American former professional basketball player. He played his entire 10-year NBA career (1956-1966) with the St. Louis Hawks. He was also a player-coach for the Dallas Chaparrals in the first two-plus years of the American Basketball Association's existence (1967-1970). He was born in Owensboro, Kentucky.
References
1931 births
Living people
San Antonio Spurs players
Atlanta Hawks players
People from Owensboro, Kentucky
Sportspeople from Kentucky
Division of Monash

The Division of Monash is an electoral division in Victoria.
Members
Election results
References
Victoria, Australia
Electoral divisions of Australia
Wakefield, Massachusetts

Wakefield is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts in the Greater Boston metropolitan area. Wakefield's population was 24,932 at the 2010 census. It is near Lake Quannapowitt.
References
Towns in Massachusetts
Golden Valley County, North Dakota

Golden Valley County is a county in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, there were 1,680 people living there, making it the fourth-least populous county in North Dakota. The county seat is Beach.
The county is not be confused with the city of Golden Valley, in Mercer County.
References
1912 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in North Dakota
North Dakota counties
Charta tree frog

The charta tree frog (Hyloscirtus denticulentus) is a frog. It lives in Colombia on the west side of the Cordillera Oriental. Scientists have seen it between 1630 and 2400 meters above sea level.
References
Frogs of South America
NXT TakeOver

NXT TakeOver is a series of professional wrestling shows by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). Wrestlers who have not made it to one of WWE's two main weekly TV shows, Raw or SmackDown, wrestle on NXT. NXT TakeOver shows are the biggest shows for wrestlers on NXT.
Events
References
Professional wrestling
WWE
Eleanor Marx

Eleanor Marx (16 January 1855 - 31 March 1898) was an English socialist activist and writer. She was also a literary translator. She was the youngest daughter of Karl Marx. She committed suicide using poison, aged 43.
1855 births
1898 deaths
British activists
British socialists
English writers
Writers who committed suicide
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

The United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA) is part of the United Nations Secretariat.
Other websites
United Nations
organizations based in North America
Population
Least developed countries
Sustainable development
Economics organizations
All-party parliamentary group

An all-party parliamentary group (APPG) is a grouping in the British Parliament that is made up of politicians from all political parties.
If a parliament consists of both a lower house and an upper house, all-party parliamentary groups can usually include members of both houses. In the British Parliament, for example, APPGs include members of the House of Commons and the House of Lords.
In the British Parliament, an associate parliamentary group is similar to an all-party parliamentary group except that it is made up of not only members of the House of Commons or Lords but can also include members from outside Parliament.
References
Political organisations in the United Kingdom
Mustafa al-Maraghi

Muhammad Mustafa al-Maraghi (1881-1945; ) was an Egyptian modernist reformer and rector of al-Azhar in the 1930s. He was one of the students of Muhammad 'Abduh. He called for social, legal and educational changes and pursued a strong campaign - begun by Muhammad 'Abduh and finished by Mahmoud Shaltout - to include the modern sciences in al-Azhar's curriculum. To that end he organised committees to reform the university's regulations and curriculum and created a supervisory department for research whose responsibilities included publishing and translation.
Mustafa al-Maraghi was the link between the reforms of his mentor Muhammad Abduh and such subsequent leaders of al-Azhar as Mustafa Abd al-Raziq, Abdel-Halim Mahmoud and Mahmoud Shaltout. As a reformer, al-Maraghi believed in Islam's flexibility and ability to adapt to the needs of modernity. He called for the exercise of ijtihad (independent reasoning/interpretation), reinterpretation, and opposed taqlid (imitation or emulation), the blind following of tradition. And he attributed the religious, moral, intellectual, and political decline of Islamic peoples to the adherence to taqlid and the lack of ijtihad. He said that after the first three centuries, ijma' (consensus of the Muslim community or scholars for resolving legal questions) was impossible, because scholars were so scattered in the East and West that usually it was not possible to collect their opinions.
References
1881 births
1945 deaths
Egyptian Muslims
Islamic religious leaders
Kiril Pandov

Kiril Pandov is a short track speed skater from Bulgaria. Kiril competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics. He was born on March 7, 1983.
References
Other websites
1983 births
Living people
Bulgarian Olympians
Speed skaters
Sportspeople from Sofia
Leader of the Opposition (Queensland)

The Leader of the Opposition is a title held by the leader of the second-largest party in the Queensland Legislative Assembly.
The current Leader of the Opposition is David Crisafulli of the Liberal National Party (LNP).
References
Queensland
Opposition
Las Torres de Cotillas

Las Torres de Cotillas is a municipality of 21,471 people (2019). It is found in the province and autonomous community of Murcia in Spain.
Municipalities in the Region of Murcia
Domesday Book

The Domesday Book is the record of the great survey of much of England, and parts of Wales, completed in 1086, done for William I of England, or William the Conqueror.
The Domesday Book (also known as Domesday, or Book of Winchester) was a record of all taxable land in England, together with such information as would indicate its worth.
As the scribes went round England, they were protected by William's armed men. Each group was led by a Royal Commissioner, who took a list of standard questions. A 'jury' of local nobility and citizens answered the questions. All answers were written down in Latin.
Information was collected from the start of 1085, and working up into the complete volume started later that year. William died in 1087 before the writing-up work was completed.
William the Conqueror wished to know the details of the land he had conquered, England. He let his knights and barons have big areas of land, and wanted rent money from them. The Domesday Book was a record of every farm, village and house so that he knew how much rent he should get. Only some small villages in the countryside are not in the book. Major cities like London and Winchester are also not in the Domesday Book, perhaps because of their size, or because (not owning land), the people could not be taxed.
The Domesday book gave the names of King William's friends and even listed the number of pigs on a piece of land. But it was not like a modern census. It did not give the names of all the people. It listed the heads of each household, but left out Londoners, monks, nuns, and anyone living in castles. In effect, it listed only people he could get rent from, and who might supply men to fight in his army.
Volumes
The Domesday Book is two volumes. One of the books was called Great Domesday, and the other was called Little Domesday. The draft of the second volume, Little Domesday, was never worked up, but no doubt was used for tax collection just the same.
Name
The Domesday book got its name because its lists were so complete that it reminded people of the Last Judgment (which people also call Doomsday, or Domesday) in Christianity, when lists of what people have done go before God for people to be judged.
References
Other websites
Domesday Book, from The National Archives (UK). Searchable text and page scans (complete).
Focus on Domesday , from Learning Curve . Annotated sample page.
Domesday Book, an article from History Magazine.
www.domesdaybook.co.uk
11th century in England
Non-fiction books
11th-century books
Humanitarianism

Humanitarianism is a way of behaving out of kindness to other people. Someone who is a humanitarian is a person who helps to improve the lives of other people without thinking about their race, belief or nationality.
Humanitarianism is not the same thing as Humanism which is about not believing in a god.
A good example of Humanitarianism is the well-known story from the New Testament about the Good Samaritan who goes to help the poor man who has been robbed.
Humanitarianism also means basic morality indispensable for human being. There are international laws called "international humanitarian laws" considered to created out of humanitarianism of this mean. Among them, Geneva Conventions on the matter made at the time of wars are well known.
Related pages
Charity
Humanitarian aid
Geneva Conventions
Ethics
Society
Altruism
Diesten

Diesten is a village in the Lower Saxon town of Bergen in the northern part of Celle on the Luneburg Heath in northern Germany. It is 20 km north of Celle on Kreisstrasse K 240.
References
Literature
Freiwillige Feuerwehr Diesten 1935-1985, 50th anniversary of the Diesten Volunteer Fire Service
Other websites
Information about Diesten
Villages in Lower Saxony
Bergen, Lower Saxony
Celle (district)
Born American

Born American (Finnish: Jaatava polte; also known as Arctic Heat) is a 1986 Finnish American action movie directed by first time director Renny Harlin and starring Mike Norris, David Coburn, Piita Vuosalmi, Vesa Vierikko, Thalmus Rasulala, Albert Salmi.
Other websites
1986 action movies
Finnish movies
American action movies
Movies directed by Renny Harlin
Grand Tower Pipeline Bridge

The Grand Tower Pipeline Bridge is a suspension bridge carrying a natural gas pipeline across the Mississippi River near Grand Tower, Illinois.
Other websites
Bridgemeister
Midwest Places
Bridgehunter
Bridges in Illinois
Suspension bridges
1955 establishments in the United States
1950s establishments in Illinois
Peter Bacon Hales

Peter Bacon Hales (November 13, 1950 - August 26, 2014) was an American historian, photographer, writer, and musician. His works were in American spaces and landscapes, the history of photography, and contemporary art. His wrote six books including Silver Cities: The Photography of American Urbanization, 1839-1915, and Atomic Spaces: Living on the Manhattan Project. He was a University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC) faculty member for 32 years, including four years as chair of his department (art history). He retired in 2012.
Hales was born in Pasadena, California. He graduated from Haverford College in 1972. He was married to Maureen Pskowski.
Hales died in a road accident on August 26, 2014 near his home in Stone Ridge, New York. He was 63. He was killed when a car driver hit his bicycle .
References
Other websites
1950 births
2014 deaths
American artists
Academics from California
American historians
American photographers
Musicians from California
Musicians from Chicago
Musicians from New York (state)
People from Pasadena, California
Road accident deaths in New York (state)
Educators from Chicago
Academics from New York (state)
8 Million Ways to Die

8 Million Ways to Die is a 1986 American crime thriller movie. It was directed by Hal Ashby and produced by Oliver Stone. The movie is based on the book of the same name by Lawrence Block. Actors include Jeff Bridges, Andy Garcia, Rosanna Arquette, James Avery, Randy Brooks, and Alexandra Paul. It was distributed by TriStar Pictures.
Other websites
1986 action movies
1986 crime thriller movies
American action movies
American crime thriller movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Hal Ashby
Merida tree frog

The Merida tree frog (Dendropsophus meridensis) is a frog that lives in Colombia. Scientists have seen it between 2200 and 3400 meters above sea level.
References
Frogs of South America
Hebbville, Nova Scotia

Hebbville (2006 pop. 780) is an incorporated village bordering the town of Bridgewater in Lunenburg County, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Villages in Nova Scotia
Tomáš Ujfaluši

Tomas Ujfalusi (born 24 March 1978) is a Czech football player. He plays for Atletico Madrid and Czech Republic national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="5"|Sigma Olomouc||rowspan="5"|Gambrinus liga||18||1
|-
|1997/98||11||2
|-
|1998/99||28||1
|-
|1999/00||29||0
|-
|2000/01||14||0
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="4"|Hamburger SV||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||19||0
|-
|2001/02||29||0
|-
|2002/03||31||2
|-
|2003/04||26||1
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="4"|Fiorentina||rowspan="4"|Serie A||28||0
|-
|2005/06||36||1
|-
|2006/07||31||1
|-
|2007/08||28||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Atletico Madrid||rowspan="2"|La Liga||33||0
|-
|2009/10||||
100||4
105||3
123||2
33||0
361||9
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2001||6||0
|-
|2002||8||2
|-
|2003||8||0
|-
|2004||12||0
|-
|2005||11||0
|-
|2006||11||0
|-
|2007||8||0
|-
|2008||12||0
|-
|2009||2||0
|-
!Total||78||2
|}
References
1978 births
Living people
Czech footballers
North American plate

The North American plate is a large tectonic plate. It covers most of North America. Also it includes Greenland, Cuba, the Bahamas, extreme northeastern Asia, and parts of Iceland and the Azores. Its area is . It is the Earth's second largest tectonic plate, behind the Pacific Plate (which borders the plate to the west).
It extends east to the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and west to the Chersky Range in eastern Siberia. The plate includes both continental and oceanic crust. The interior of the landmass is an extensive granitic craton. Along most of the edges of this craton are fragments of crustal material called terranes. They are stuck on (accreted) to the craton over a long span of time. Much of North America west of the Rocky Mountains is composed of such terranes.
References
Tectonic plates
Geography of North America
New York, I Love You

New York, I Love You is a 2008 American romantic-comedy-drama movie directed by Fatih Akin, Yvan Attal, Randall Balsmeyer, Allen Hughes, Shunji Iwai, Jiang Wen, Shekhar Kapur, Joshua Marston, Mira Nair, Natalie Portman, and Brett Ratner.
Cast
It stars Bradley Cooper, Shia LaBeouf, Natalie Portman, Anton Yelchin, Hayden Christensen, Orlando Bloom, Irrfan Khan, Rachel Bilson, Chris Cooper, Andy Garcia, Christina Ricci, John Hurt, Cloris Leachman, Robin Wright Penn, Julie Christie, Maggie Q, Ethan Hawke, James Caan, Shu Qi, and Eli Wallach.
Release
The movie premiered at the 2008 Toronto International Film Festival in September 2008. It was released in the United States on October 16, 2009.
Other websites
"Cities of Love Franchise website"
References
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies set in New York City
2008 comedy-drama movies
2008 romantic comedy movies
2008 romantic drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
Bahraini movies
Cantonese-language movies
2000s English-language movies
French drama movies
French romance movies
French-language movies
Movies directed by Mira Nair
Movies directed by Joshua Marston
Movies directed by Brett Ratner
Movies directed by Shekhar Kapur
Movies directed by Yvan Attal
Movies directed by Fatih Akin
Vera Fischer

Vera Lucia Fischer (born November 27, 1951 in Blumenau) is a Brazilian actress.
Filmography
TV
1977 - Espelho Magico.... Diana Queiroz (Debora)
1978 - Sinal de Alerta.... Sulamita Montenegro
1979 - Os Gigantes.... Helena
1980 - Coracao Alado.... Vivian
1981 - Brilhante.... Luiza Sampaio
1987 - Mandala.... Jocasta Silveira
1990 - Riacho Doce .... Eduarda
1990 - Desejo .... Ana de Assis
1992 - Perigosas Peruas.... Cidinha
1993 - Agosto .... Alice
1994 - Patria Minha.... Lidia Laport
1996 - O Rei do Gado.... Nena Mezenga
1998 - Voce Decide.... Annie (ep: Amor e Traicao)
1998 - Pecado Capital.... Laura
2000 - Lacos de Familia.... Helena
2001 - O Clone.... Yvete
2003 - Agora E que Sao Elas.... Antonia
2004 - Senhora do Destino.... Vera Robinson
2005 - America.... Ursula
2007 - Amazonia, de Galvez a Chico Mendes.... Lola
2007 - Duas Caras.... Dolores
2008 - Casos e Acasos.... Vera
2009 - Caminho das Indias - Chiara
2010 - Afinal, o Que Querem as Mulheres?.... Celeste
2011 - Insensato Coracao - Catarina Diniz
2012 - Salve Jorge - Irina
References
Other websites
1951 births
Living people
Brazilian actors
Haruo Arima

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Arima played for Waseda WMW which was consisted of his alma mater Waseda University players and graduates. At the club, he played with many Japan national team players Shigeyoshi Suzuki, Misao Tamai, Tamotsu Asakura, Shigeru Takahashi, Shojiro Sugimura, Nagayasu Honda, Ko Takamoro and Michiyo Taki.
In August 1927, Arima was selected the Japan national team for Far Eastern Championship Games in Shanghai. At this competition, on August 27, he debuted against Republic of China. On August 29, he also played against Philippines and Japan won this match. This is Japan national team first victory in "International A Match". He played 2 games for Japan in 1927.
Statistics
|-
|1927||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}
References
Other websites
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Japanese footballers
Japan international footballers
Flag of Liechtenstein

The flag of Liechtenstein () shows two equal horizontal bands of blue (top) and red with a gold crown on the left side of the blue band. The colors are likely to have been added to represent the Principality's royal household in the eighteenth century.
References
Liechtenstein
National symbols of Liechtenstein
Detroit-style pizza

Detroit-style pizza is a type of pizza popular in Detroit, Michigan. It's made with a thick crust that is crispy and chewy, and is usually topped with tomato sauce and Wisconsin brick cheese.
American food
Pizza
Detroit
Judge Joe Brown

Judge Joe Brown is an American television show. It is a courtroom series, shown in first run syndication. The judge, Joe Brown, decides who is telling the truth and who is lying. Joe Brown is famous for being in charge of the trial of James Earl Ray, the man who assassinated, or killed, Martin Luther King.
1998 American television series debuts
First run syndicated television programs
Giant anteater

The giant anteater, Myrmecophaga, is an animal that lives in Central and South America.It is also known as the ant bear
It the only mammal without teeth. Its diet consists of termites and ants, hence the name. It is the largest anteater: its length is between 182 cm and 217 cm. Males weigh between 33 and 41 kg, female are 27 and 39 kg. This species lives on the ground, in contrast to other living anteaters and sloths which are arboreal or semi-arboreal. It forages in open areas and rests in more forested habitats.
Mode of life
The giant anteater is adapted to eat termites and ants, and does not have any teeth in its mouth. It uses its front claws to dig them up and its long, sticky tongue to collect them. They eat about 30,000 ants and termites every day.
The tongue can reach up to , longer than the length of the skull, and move in and out around 160 times per minute (nearly three times per second). The anteater's tongue has little to no attachments to the hyoid and this is what allows it to flick its tongue at such distances and speed. The hyoid apparatus is large, V-shaped and flexible and supports the tongue as it goes in and out of the mouth. Before being swallowed, insects are crushed against the palate.
The giant anteater knuckle-walks, meaning its front toes are curled under like a fist when it moves. It is one of only a few animals other than primates that do this.
Related pages
Anteater
Termite
Ant
References
Xenarthrans
Mammals of South America
Mammals of North America
Converse, Texas

Converse is a city in Bexar County, Texas, United States.
Cities in Texas
Naters

Naters is a municipality of the district of Brig in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2013, the former municipalities of Birgisch and Mund merged into the municipality of Naters.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Valais
Churning of the Ocean

Churning of the Ocean is a mythical story of Hinduism and Hindu mythology. It is described in many Hindu scriptures, especially in the Mahabharata and the Puranas. The story tells about the churning of the ocean by the gods and the demons. From this churning of the ocean, several things came out of the ocean. Some of them were:
Surabhi: She was a cow. She was called the cow of plenty.
Varuni: He was the goddess of wine.
Parijata: It was a tree. The story tells that this tree granted all the wishes of the person standing below it.
Apsaras: They were beautiful women. They would never grow old. They used to dance in the court of Indra, a god of the Indo-Aryan period.
The moon: The Hindu scriptures name the moon as the Chandra. It rose from the ocean when the gods and the demons were churning the ocean.
Kalakuta: It was a dangerous poison. When it came out of the ocean, Shiva drank it.
Dhanvantari: He was the first physician of Ayurvedic system of medicine and medication.
Lakshmi: She came out of the ocean seated on a lotus. She is a goddess of Hindus.
Uchchaishravas: It was a horse with seven heads. The legend states that it pulls the chariot of the sun-god, Surya.
Airavata: It was a three-headed elephant. It was taken by Indra.
Kaustuba: It was a very important gem. God Vishnu kept it.
The Hindu scriptures and the Hindu mythology tell that all the above things came out of the ocean for the good of human beings.
References
Dictionary of Hindu Lore and Legend () by Anna Dallapiccola
Hindu mythology
Graveson

Graveson is a commune of 3,836 people (2008). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhone department in the south of France.
The village is very attractive for holidaymakers, because it is located between Arles and Avignon. Neighbour villages are Chateaurenard, Maillane and Rognonas.
Graveson is birthplace of the painter Auguste Chabaud.
Communes in Bouches-du-Rhone
Chris Moyles

Chris Moyles (born 22 February 1974 in Leeds) is a British radio and television presenter. He presents a breakfast radio show on BBC Radio 1. His career in radio started at age 14, when he worked on a hospital radio. He worked at lots of different stations until he got a job at BBC Radio 1 in 1997. When he took over the Breakfast show from fellow DJ Sara Cox he quickly brought more listeners to the show. He won awards for his show.
Moyles wrote an autobiography called The Gospel According to Chris Moyles: The Story of One Man and his Mouth.
Other websites
BBC radio presenters
British autobiographers
English radio personalities
English television presenters
People from Leeds
Television personalities from Yorkshire
1974 births
Living people
Host defence peptide

A Host defence peptide (or antimicrobial peptide) is one of a part of the innate immune response. They are found among all classes of life.
They act against invading microorganisms. The peptides kill Gram negative and Gram positive bacteria. This includes strains which are resistant to conventional antibiotics. The peptides also work against mycobacteria (including Mycobacterium tuberculosis), enveloped viruses, fungi and even transformed or cancerous cells.
These peptides are excellent candidates for medical use. They complement conventional antibiotic therapy. They have a broad range of activity, and are bactericidal as opposed to bacteriostatic. They need only a short contact time to kill bacteria.
There are big differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells as targets for antimicrobial peptides. These peptides are potent, broad spectrum antibiotics. Unlike most antibiotics it seems that antimicrobial peptides may also improve immunity by working as immunomodulators (beefing up the immune system).
Related pages
Defensins
Lysozyme
Innate immune system
References
Immunology
Proteins
Louis, Count of Vendôme

Louis de Bourbon (Louis I, Count of Vendome) (1376 - December 21, 1446), younger son of John I, Count of La Marche and Catherine de Vendome, was a French prince du sang, as well as Count of Vendome from 1393, and Count of Castres from 1425 until his death.
French royalty
1370s births
1446 deaths
Yukari Anzai

is a Taiwanese-Japanese voice actress. She grew up in Fukushima in Japan. She is represented by Swallow. She played the voices for Momo Minamoto in Release the Spyce.
References
Other websites
Taiwanese actors
Japanese voice actors
Living people
Kiko

Kiko (born 26 April 1972) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1990/91||Cordoba||Segunda Division B||6||1
|-
|1991/92||rowspan="2"|Cadiz||rowspan="2"|La Liga||37||8
|-
|1992/93||34||3
|-
|1993/94||rowspan="8"|Atletico Madrid||rowspan="7"|La Liga||31||5
|-
|1994/95||30||9
|-
|1995/96||34||11
|-
|1996/97||36||13
|-
|1997/98||31||6
|-
|1998/99||11||4
|-
|1999/00||20||0
|-
|2000/01||Segunda Division||32||0
|-
|2001/02||Extremadura||Segunda Division||11||1
313||61
313||61
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1992||1||0
|-
|1993||4||0
|-
|1994||0||0
|-
|1995||1||1
|-
|1996||8||1
|-
|1997||4||1
|-
|1998||8||1
|-
!Total||26||4
|}
References
1972 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
People from Jerez de la Frontera
Lomita, California

Lomita is a city in Los Angeles County, California.
Cities in California
Settlements in Los Angeles County, California
Saint-Abit

Saint-Abit is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Saint-Abit
Marçon

Marcon is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Communes in Sarthe
Klaipėda County

Klaipeda County is one of the ten counties in Lithuania. The capital city is also named Klaipeda. It is the only county to have a coastline.
On 1 July 2010, the county administration was ended.
Municipalities
There are seven municipalities:
References
Thomas Tinker

Thomas Tinker ( 1581-1620/21) and his wife and son were Separatists from the Netherlands who travelled on the Pilgrim Ship Mayflower in 1620. Separatists were people who did not belong to the Church of England.<ref>[http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Pilgrim 1911 Encyclopedia]</ref>Caleb H. Johnson, The Mayflower and her passengers (Indiana:Xlibris Corp., Caleb Johnson, 2006) p. 239
Early life
Most scholars believe that Tinker was born in 1581 in Norfolk, England. He moved to Leiden and became a citizen there in the early 1600s. He married in 1609 and had one son.Eugene Aubrey Stratton, Plymouth Colony: Its History and People, 1620-1691 (Salt Lake City:Ancestry Publishing 1986) p. 362
On the Mayflower
Tinker, his wife and son left Plymouth, England on 16 September 1620. There were 102 passengers and 30-40 crew. On 19 November 1620, the Mayflower reached land at Cape Cod hook. They landed on November 21. They signed the Mayflower Compact, which made rules on how they would live and treat each other. The Mayflower'' was supposed to land in the Colony of Virginia, but the ship was too damaged and they were forced to land at Cape Cod now called Provincetown Harbor. Thomas Tinker was a signer to the "Mayflower Compact".
Death of Thomas Tinker and his family
Bradford wrote they "died in the first sickness". That was in December 1620 or January 1621. Thomas Tinker and his son was buried in Cole's Hill Burial Ground in Plymouth, with many passengers who died in the early days. The place of Tinker's wife grave is unknown.
References
1621 deaths
Mayflower passengers
Year of birth unknown
Karstula

Karstula is a municipality in Central Finland. More than 4,900 people live in Karstula.
Karstula is located 100 kilometres from the city of Jyvaskyla. The municipality was founded in 1867.
The municipalities next to it are Kannonkoski, Kivijarvi, Kyyjarvi, Saarijarvi and Soini.
Villages
Karstula, Oinoskyla, Kiminki, Rantakyla, Vahanka, Vastinki, Kangasaho, Humppi and Aho-Vastinki.
Population growth
References
Other websites
The official Karstula page, in Finnish and English
Municipalities of Central Finland
1867 establishments in Finland