pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Emperor Yōmei

was the 31st emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.
The years of the reign of Yomei start in 585 and end in 587. The names and sequence of the early emperors were not confirmed as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu, who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty.
Traditional history
Historians consider details about the life of Emperor Yomei to be possibly legendary, but probable. The name Yomei-tenno was created for him posthumously by later generations.
Emperor Yomei was the fourth son of Emperor Kimmei. His mother, Soga no Kitashihime, was a daughter of Soga no Iname.
His palace in Yamato Province was called Namitsuki no Miya at Ikebe.
Yomei had three Empresses and seven Imperial sons and daughters.
Yomei's son, Prince Umayado, is also known as Prince Shotoku.
Events of Yomei's life
586: In the 14th year of Bidatsu's reign, the emperor died. The succession (senso) received by Bidatsu's younger brother who would become Emperor Yomei. This was confirmed in ceremonies.
587, in the 4th month: Yomei died and his body was placed in a coffin, but not buried. His reign lasted only two years. He died at the age of 69.
587, in the 5th month: There was armed conflict over the succession; and forces led by Prince Shotoku and Soga no Umako overcame the opposition. The throne passed to a younger brother who would become known as Emperor Shushun.
587, in the 7th month: The body of former Emperor Yomei was buried.
After his death
According to the Imperial Household Agency, the emperor's final resting place is in an earthen tumulus (kofun). Yomei is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) which is associated with the burial mound.
Related pages
Emperor of Japan
List of emperors of Japan
Japanese imperial family tree
Yomei Seamount
References
Other websites
518 births
587 deaths
Emperors of Japan
Anecdote

An anecdote is a short story someone tells to teach someone else a lesson. Anecdotes can be funny or serious and can sometimes be fiction.
Literature
Moda

Moda is a district in Kadikoy, Istanbul. Baris Manco pop singer lived here. Moda has a coast suitable for jogging. From Moda coast the beautiful image of Bosphorus can be seen.
Districts in Istanbul
Mistress (lover)

A mistress is a man's long term female sexual partner and companion who is not married to him. This term is especially used when the man is married to another woman. The relationship is generally stable; however, the couple do not live together openly. Also, the relationship is usually but not always secret. Rather often the man is paying for some of the woman's living expenses. A mistress has no legal relationship to the man, that makes the difference to the status of a concubine.
The term can also be used to describe the "other" companion in a female same-sex marriage. Likewise, a woman may be married to a man and have a mistress of her own.
Definition
Historically, the term was used for women who could afford a comfortable lifestyle, because a wealthy man financed that so that she will be available for his sexual pleasure. Such a woman could move between the roles of a mistress and a courtesan. Today however, the word mistress is used primarily to refer to the female companion of a man who is married to another woman; in the case of an unmarried man it is usual to speak of a "girlfriend".
The historically best known and most researched mistresses are the royal mistresses of European monarchs, for example Madame de Pompadour.
In the courts of Europe, particularly Versailles and Whitehall in the 17th and 18th centuries, a mistress often had great power and influence. A king might hold numerous mistresses but have a single "favourite mistress" or "official mistress" (in French, "maitresse en titre"), as with Louis XV and Madame de Pompadour.
Adultery
Donald Carcieri

Donald Louis Carcieri ( ; ; born December 16, 1942) is an American politician and businessman. He was the 73rd Governor of Rhode Island from January 2003 to January 2011.
References
Other websites
1942 births
Living people
Governors of Rhode Island
Businesspeople from Rhode Island
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Into the Wild (movie)

Into the Wild is a 2007 American biographical drama survival movie. It was written and directed by Sean Penn. It is an adaptation of the 1996 non-fiction book of the same name by Jon Krakauer.
It is about living without money. It is very sad at its end.
It stars Emile Hirsch as McCandless with Marcia Gay Harden and William Hurt as his parents and also features Catherine Keener, Vince Vaughn, Kristen Stewart, and Hal Holbrook. The movie received many positive reviews. Holbrook was nominated for an Academy Award for his role.
2007 movies
Movies based on books
American biographical movies
American drama movies
English-language movies
Survival movies
American independent movies
Tharparkar District

Tharparkar (, ) district is in Sindh, Pakistan.
Tehsils
Deeplo Tehsil
Chachro Tehsil
Mithi Tehsil
Nagarparkar Tehsil
Districts of British India
Villa Nueva, Guatemala

Villa Nueva is a City in the Guatemala department of Guatemala. The city centre of Villa Nueva at Villa Nueva Central Park is located 16 kilometres (10 mi) south of Guatemala City. The city has a population of 618,397 (2018 census),[2] making it the second largest in Guatemala Department, after Guatemala City. It was founded on 17 April 1763, long before Guatemala declared its independence from the Spanish Empire. The local economy largely depends on industry, with the municipality having some 100 factories that produce such products as textiles, metallurgical goods, and plastics. The area's agricultural products include rice, dairy, fruits, and vegetables.
Villa Nueva City
Ciudad de Villa Nueva
Villa Nueva City, Guatemala.
Seal
Wikimedia | ©️ OpenStreetMap
Villa Nueva City, Guatemala.
Villa Nueva City
Location in Guatemala
Coordinates: 14deg31'37''N 90deg35'15''WCountry GuatemalaDepartmentGuatemalaGovernment
* Mayor (2020-2024)Javier Gramajo[1]Area
* Total44 sq mi (114 km2)Population
(2018 census)
* Total618,397 * Density14,000/sq mi (5,400/km2)ClimateAw
Mayor Salvador Gandara, serving from 2000 to 2011, was longlisted for the 2008 World Mayor award;[3] Sites of interest include the Naciones Unidas National Park, .[4] and several malls, like Metrocentro and Santa Clara
Cities in Central America
Settlements in Guatemala
Establishments in Guatemala
1760s establishments in North America
1763 establishments
A Woman's Decision

A Woman's Decision (, also known as The Quarterly Balance) is a 1975 Polish drama movie directed by Krzysztof Zanussi and starring Kazimiera Utrata, Maja Komorowska, Piotr Fronczewski, Marek Piwowski, Zofia Mrozowska, Chip Taylor, Mariusz Dmochowski, Danuta Rinn.
Other websites
1975 drama movies
Polish movies
Movies directed by Krzysztof Zanussi
Ami Radunskaya

Ami Elizabeth Radunskaya is an American mathematician and musician. After high school and before college she played cello for the Oakland Symphony in California for several years. Radunskaya is currently a professor of mathematics at Pomona College. She has been on faculty at Pomona College for over twenty years. She is the president of the Association for Women in Mathematics.
Eduation
Dr. Radunskaya received a bachelor's degree from the University of California Berkley. She also has a Ph.D. from Stanford University.
Math
Dr. Radunskaya discovered her love of math at the age of four. At the start of her career journey, she tried many different things like chemistry and computer science, but she found her way back to her initial love, math. Now, she is a professor of mathematics at Pomona College. She is also the president of the Association for Women in Mathematics.
Music
Dr. Radunskaya started playing the cello at the age of nine where she started a trio with her two other siblings. After finishing high school at the age of sixteen, she spent ten years studying cello and composition. She then joined the Oakland Symphony. At the age of 23, she decided to quit, and instead explore composition and experimental music.
Accomplishments
Dr. Radunskaya received the 2016 mentor award. She has helped over eighty-two of her students to get their Ph.D.'s in mathematics. She was also a subject in the film: The Empowerment Project: Ordinary Women Doing Extraordinary Things.
References
Living people
American mathematicians
American musicians
Yusef Lateef

Yusef Abdul Lateef (born William Emanuel Huddleston, October 9, 1920 - December 23, 2013) was an American jazz multi-instrumentalist, composer and educator. He won a Grammy Award in 1987.
Lateef mainly played the tenor saxophone and flute. He also played oboe and bassoon. He is known for his innovative blending of jazz with "Eastern" music.
He became a spokesman for the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community after his conversion to the Ahmadiyya sect of Islam in 1950.
Lateef died at the age of 93 in Shutesbury, Massachusetts. He had suffered from prostate cancer.
References
Other websites
Billboard Discography - Billboard's complete discography of Yusef Lateef
Jazz Portraits from the WGBH Archives: Yusef Lateef a radio documentary from WGBH Radio Boston
1920 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
African American musicians
American jazz musicians
American composers
Educators from Tennessee
American saxophonists
Bassists
Oboists
Writers from Chattanooga, Tennessee
Musicians from Chattanooga, Tennessee
Grammy Award winners
Romanel-sur-Lausanne

Romanel-sur-Lausanne is a municipality of the district Lausanne in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
It is a suburb of the city of Lausanne.
References
Other websites
Official Homepage
Municipalities of Vaud
Amietophrynus

Amietophrynus is a large genus of true toads. They live in Africa. At first Amietophrynus species were included in the genus Bufo. They have been split because they are considered different enough.
Species
References
Frost, D.R., Grant, T., Faivovich, J., Bain, R.H., Haas, A., Haddad, C.F.B., de Sa, R.O., Channing, A., Wilkinson, M., Donnellan, S.C., Raxworthy, C.J., Campbell, J.A., Blotto, B.L., Moler, P., Drewes, R.C., Nussbaum, R.A., Lynch, J.D., Green, D.M. & Wheeler, W.C. 2006, "The Amphibian Tree of Life", Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History no. 297: 1-370. [15 Mar 2006]
Toads
Frogs of Africa
Firfol

Firfol is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Mullsjö

Mullsjo is a locality, and the seat of Mullsjo Municipality, in the county of Jonkoping in Sweden.
References
Other websites
Mullsjo
Roses Mill, Virginia

Roses Mill is an unincorporated community in Nelson County, Virginia, United States. It lies along the path of the now-defunct Virginia Blue Ridge Railway.
References
GNIS reference
Unincorporated communities in Virginia
Brussels sprout

Brussels sprouts are a green vegetable. They are small cabbages that can be used for salads or other recipes. They have almost the same nutrition as cabbage in carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. As with other cabbages, they can be either steamed or roasted. They have a lot of fiber.
References
Other websites
Leaf vegetables
Brassica oleracea
Slender Man stabbing

On May 31, 2014, in Waukesha, Wisconsin, United States, 12-year-olds Anissa Weier and Morgan Geyser stabbed their friend Payton Leutner. They tried to kill her in the woods to impress the internet character Slenderman, so that way he would not kill their families and allow them to become his servants. She survived, and was found by a cyclist.
Weier was sentenced to up to 25 years in a mental hospital, and Geyser was sentenced to up to 40.
References
2014 crimes
2014 in the United States
2010s crimes in the United States
2010s in Wisconsin
May 2014 events
Violence in the United States
Luiza Pesjak

Luiza Pesjak (12 June 1828 in Ljubljana - 1 March 1898 in Ljubljana) was a Slovene poet, writer and translator.
She studied at Frohlich Institute. She studied with France Preseren. She wrote Slovenian language poems.
A street was named for her.
Works
Kar ljubim (1864)
Vijolice (1885)
Beatin dnevnik : roman Novomesto : J. Krajec, 1887.
Gorenjski slavcek : liricno-komicna opera Ljubljana : Radiotelevizija, 1980.
References
1828 births
1898 deaths
Slovenian poets
People from Ljubljana
European translators
Pomas

Pomas is a commune of 887 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Dogg Food

Dogg Food is the first studio record by Tha Dogg Pound. Snoop Dogg was involved in the production. The record had controversial lyrics on it. The album had two big singles, "Let's Play House" and "New York, New York". The album sold over 2 million records.
The record was released on October 31, 1995. The original release date was moved because of controversy.
Hip hop albums
1995 albums
Tetsuharu Yamaguchi

Tetsuharu Yamaguchi (born 8 September 1977) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1996||rowspan="3"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1997||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1998||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1999||rowspan="4"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2000||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2001||37||0||4||0||0||0||41||0
|-
|2002||18||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||18||0
57||0||4||0||0||0||61||0
57||0||4||0||0||0||61||0
|}
References
1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Nagasaki Prefecture
Chia

Chia may be:
Botany
Salvia hispanica, flowering plant, sprouts and culinary chia seed
Salvia columbariae ("golden chia")
Salvia polystachya
Places
Chia, Cundinamarca, Colombia
Chia, Aragon, Spain
Chia, Italy
Personal names
Italian and Spanish surname
Sandro Chia, an Italian painter and sculptor
Chinese surname, also romanized as Xie or Tse
Alyssa Chia, a Taiwanese actress
Amber Chia, a Malaysian model
Danny Chia, a Malaysian golfer
Eric Chia, a Malaysian businessman
Gec Chia, a Filipino basketball player
Mantak Chia, a Thai author and teacher on Taoism and qigong
Nelson Chia, Singaporean actor, director and lecturer
Nicholas Chia, current Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore
Pei-yuan Chia, an American businessmann
Steve Chia, a Singaporean politician
Chia Thye Poh, a Singaporean political prisoner
Wenlan Chia, an American fashion designer
As a first name Chia is the Spanish variant of the name Lucia
Related pages
Chia Pet
Chia Black Dragon, a fictional dark fantasy character
Chia (goddess), wife of Bochica in Colombian mythology
"Chia", a song by Four Tet from the album Rounds
Masala chai, called chia in Nepal
CHIA, Children's Hope In Action
101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure

101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure is a 2002 direct-to-video sequel to the Disney animated movie One Hundred and One Dalmatians, which is voiced by Martin Short, Jason Alexander, and Barry Bostwick. It was released on January 21, 2003 and won awards for best animated feature, best director, best editing, and best musical score. Disney re-released the movie on September 16, 2008.
The movie tells the story of Patch, the loneliest dalmatian, who felt "lost in a sea of the spots" until he met his TV hero Thunderbolt. Unlike many of the Disney direct-to-video sequels that just retell the original movie's story, 101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure takes characters from the original movie in some new directions.
The story
The family of Roger, Anita, and the dalmatians plan to move to Dalmatian Plantation, a home in the country with plenty of room for the 101 pups and far from the clutches of Cruella de Vil, located at Cherry Tree Farm, Little Devon. One of the dalmatians, Patch, feels lost in a sea of spots and wants to be a one-of-a-kind wonder dog like his TV hero, Thunderbolt. While watching the Thunderbolt Adventure Hour, Patch hears about a chance to appear on the show while it's filming in London. However, the family move will cause a problem for Patch's opportunity. However, he is accidentally left behind in the commotion. Patch heads for the audition to meet his hero and find out if he one of a kind, or just one of 101.
Meanwhile, Thunderbolt's "trusty" sidekick, Lil' Lightning, tells Thunderbolt the producers want to replace him with a younger dog. In order to save his job, Thunderbolt decides he will go into the real world and perform an act of true heroism to prove himself. A relible reference book to Thunderbolt's many adventures, Patch provides the perfect guide for the TV star in his attempts at real-life heroics. As for Cruella - she's back and more obsessed with Dalmatians than ever. At first, an artist named Lars can calm her down, but he cannot make the perfect spot painting, so she locks him up and returns to her old ways. Lil 'lightning tells Thunderbolt and Patch that Thunderbolt was not going to be replaced but it is just a trick to make him quit once and for all and make Lightning the star. Patch becomes heartbroken when he finds out that his favorite wonderdog just a TV actor.
Cast
Bobby Lockwood as Patch
Barry Bostwick as Thunderbolt
Jason Alexander as Lil'Lightning
Susan Blakeslee as Cruella de Vil
Martin Short as Lars
Tress MacNeille as Anita
Frank Welker as Roger
Jeff Bennett as Jasper
Maurice LaMarche as Horace
Michael Lerner as the Producer
Tony Pope as Danny
Michael Bell as Pongo
Kath Soucie as Perdita
Mary MacLeod as Nanny
Jim Cummings as Coronel
Ben Tibberas as Lucky
Tara Strong as 2-Tone
Kasha Kropinski as Penny
References
Other websites
101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure Disney DVD
2003 animated movies
Sequel movies
Disney animated movies
2000s English-language movies
101 Dalmatians
Movies about dogs
Disney direct-to-video movies
American Beauty/American Psycho

American Beauty/American Psycho (sometimes abbreviated as AB/AP) is a studio album by punk rock group Fall Out Boy. It was released on January 20, 2015. This was the second album the band recorded since getting back together in 2013. The band wrote the music for the album while on tour with Paramore.
The band released a single ("Centuries") on September 9th, 2014. This was before the album itself was complete. "Centuries" reached No. 10 on the Billboard Hot 100. It reached first position on the UK Rock and Metal Chart. The album debuted at No. 1 on the US Billboard 200 album chart. It sold the equivalent of 218,000 copies in its first week. It became the band's third No. 1 album.
Track listing
"Irresistible"
"American Beauty/American Psycho"
"Centuries"
"The Kids Aren't Alright"
"Uma Thurman"
"Jet Pack Blues"
"Novocaine"
"Fourth of July"
"Favorite Record"
"Immortals"
"Twin Skeleton's (Hotel in NYC)
References
Punk albums
Fall Out Boy albums
Delaware Route 52

Delaware Route 52 is a state highway in Delaware. It goes from Wilmington north to the Pennsylvania border.
References
Roads in Delaware
1959 Formula One season

The 1959 Formula One season was the 9th of the championship. The champion was Jack Brabham in a close battle.
Season review
1959 Drivers Championship final standings
References
Formula One seasons
1959 in sports
Kim Eun-jung (footballer)

Kim Eun-Jung (born 8 April 1979) is a South Korean professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997||rowspan="7"|Daejeon Citizen||rowspan="7"|K-League||9||0||||||5||0||14||0
|-
|1998||13||0||||||16||6||29||6
|-
|1999||22||4||||||2||0||24||4
|-
|2000||17||4||||||3||1||20||5
|-
|2001||23||7||||||8||1||31||9
|-
|2002||19||3||||||8||4||27||7
|-
|2003||22||11||0||0||colspan="2"|-||22||11
|-
|2003||Vegalta Sendai||J. League 2||10||2||1||0||0||0||11||2
|-
|2004||rowspan="5"|Seoul||rowspan="5"|K-League||24||8||0||0||5||0||29||8
|-
|2005||20||7||2||1||10||0||32||8
|-
|2006||25||9||3||1||12||5||40||15
|-
|2007||9||0||1||1||7||4||17||5
|-
|2008||15||4||1||0||6||1||22||5
|-
|2009||Changsha Ginde||Super League||28||8||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||28||8
|-
|2009||Jeju United||K-League||||||||||||||||
218||57||7||3||82||23||307||83
10||2||1||0||0||0||11||2
28||8||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||28||8
256||67||8||3||82||23||346||93
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1998||4||1
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||2||3
|-
|2001||0||0
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||1||0
|-
|2004||6||1
|-
!Total||13||5
|}
References
1979 births
Living people
Footballers from Seoul
Kevin Ware

Kevin Douglas Ware (born January 3, 1993) is an American college basketball player. He played for the Louisville Cardinals men's basketball team. Ware spent most of the 2012-13 season backing up starting guards Peyton Siva and Russ Smith.
Ware received widespread media attention when he broke his right leg and his right tibia bone popped-out of his leg in an Elite Eight game against the Duke Blue Devils on March 31, 2013, when he tried to block a three-point attempt by Tyler Thornton.
On April 12, 2014, Ware officially transferred to Georgia State University.
References
1993 births
Living people
American basketball players
Sportspeople from New York City
Dorothy Wise

Dorothy Wise (1914-1995) is an American professional pool player. She was born in Spokane, Washington. When she first started playing pool professionally, there were very few national tournaments for women. She won many local and state tournaments, so she called herself the world champion. The first national tournament for women happened in 1967. She won and kept winning for the next five years. She lost the title in 1972. She played in the final against 13-year-old Jean Balukas.
She became a member of the Billiard Congress of America Hall of Fame in 1981. She was the first woman to be made a member.
Dorothy learned to play pool from her husband, Jimmy Wise. He managed billiard parlors (where people play pool) in several cities around the western United States. He watched Dorothy win the first national championship in 1967, but died later that year.
References
1914 births
1995 deaths
Cue sports
Sportspeople from Spokane, Washington
Mario Party 8

Mario Party 8 is a party board video game for the Nintendo Wii. It is the eighth game in the Mario Party series of video games. It is the first Mario Party game for the Wii. It was released in North America on May 29, 2007, in Europe on June 22, 2007, and in Japan on July 26, 2007.
Gameplay
Mario Party 8 plays the same as previous games in the Mario Party series. Players go around on boards to collect coins, which they can use to buy stars. Movement is done with the use of a dice block with the numbers one through ten. After all four players take their turns, a mini-game is played. The player that wins the mini-game wins coins. The winner is the player with the most stars at the end of the game. Gameplay is done with the use of the Wii Remote.
Six boards are in the game. While some boards have players get stars the same way as in previous Mario Party games, others have different ways. For example, in "Koopa's Tycoon Town," players get stars by putting coins into hotels (like Monopoly). The hotels give stars to the player with the most amount of coins in it. Fourteen characters are available for players to play as. Two characters, Blooper and Hammer Bro., make their first playable appearance in this game.
References
2007 video games
Wii games
Mario Party games
Charleston, Maine

Charleston is a town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Ryder Cup

The Ryder Cup is a golf tournament. It is held between the United States and Europe every 2 years.
The tournament was first held in 1927. The current venue is Hazeltine National Golf Club in Minnesota, USA.
Other websites
Official page
Golf tournaments
1927 establishments in the United States
1927 establishments in Europe
Whoopee! (movie)

Whoopee! is a 1930 American musical comedy movie directed by Thornton Freeland and starring Eddie Cantor, Ethel Shutta, Paul Gregory, Eleanor Hunt, Jack Rutherford, Walter Law, Spencer Charters. It was distributed by United Artists. The movie was nominated for Best Art Direction in 1931.
References
Other websites
1930 comedy movies
1930s American musical movies
American musical comedy movies
Movies directed by Thornton Freeland
North Island takahē

The North Island takahe (Porphyrio mantelli) is a bird. It is extinct. This bird used to live in North Island, New Zealand. It was rail bird. That means it was in the family Rallidae. The North Island takahe did not fly.
The Maori people called the North Island takahe "moho" or "mohoau."
Scientists think the North Island takahe became extinct in the 1800s.
The South Island takahe is alive, but it is an endangered species.
References
Birds of New Zealand
Flightless birds
Rallidae
Extinct birds
Edward Douglass White

Edward Douglass White, Jr. (November 3, 1845 - May 19, 1921) was an American politician and jurist. He was a United States senator, Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court and the ninth Chief Justice of the United States.
References
Other websites
Ariens, Michael, Edward Douglass White.
Bust of Edward Douglass White, Oyez. official Supreme Court media.
The E. D. White Historic Site, including the original plantation home, operated by the Louisiana State Museum
Edward Douglas White biography, Supreme Court Historical Society.
Edward Douglas White, official Supreme Court media, Oyez.
The White Court, 1910-1921, History of the Court, Supreme Court Historical Society .
Edward Douglass White memorial at Find a Grave.
1845 births
1921 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Chief Justices of the United States
United States senators from Louisiana
Lawyers from Louisiana
Jan Jakob Tønseth

Jan Jakob Tonseth (1 September 1947 - 12 October 2018) was a Norwegian author, poet and translator. He was born in Oslo. Tonseth's first poetry collection was Kimaerer in 1971, published when he was 24 years. He was known for his novel trilogy Hilmar Iversens ensomhet (1992), Et vennskap (1997) and Resignasjon og portvin (2002). Tonseth was a member of Norwegian Academy for Language and Literature.
Tonseth died on 12 October 2018 in Oslo from multiple myeloma at the age of 71.
References
1947 births
2018 deaths
European translators
Norwegian poets
Norwegian novelists
Writers from Oslo
Anti-Turkish sentiment

Anti-Turkism or Turkophobia is a term of being fearful, racist and discriminative against the Turkish people or Turkic countries.
The term refers to intolerance not only against the Turks across all regions, but also against Turkic groups as a whole, including Azerbaijanis, Crimean Tatars and Turkmens. It is also applied on groups who developed in part under the influence of Turkish culture and traditions while converting to Islam, especially during Ottoman times, such as Albanians, Bosniaks and other smaller ethnic groups around Balkans during the period of Ottoman rule. It can also refer to racism against Turkish people living outside of Turkey following the Turkish diaspora.
The main historical adversaries of Turkic peoples are considered to be Greeks, Armenians, Kurds, and Serbians. The main reasons for these historical conflicts lie in the annexation of their ancestral lands by Turkish colonists.
The roots of anti-Turkism can be traced back to the arrival of the Huns in Europe. While the ethnic background of the Huns is a matter of dispute among historians, they are widely believed to have been of Turkic origin, and their invasion inspired fear among Europeans. In the Late Middle Ages, the fall of Constantinople and the Ottoman wars in Europe -- part of European Christians' effort to stem the expansion of the Ottoman Empire, the predecessor to Turkey -- helped fuel the development of anti-Turkism.
Related pages
Khojaly Massacre
References
Anti-Turkism
Eric Taylor (musician)

Eric Taylor (September 25, 1949 - March 9, 2020) was an American folk singer-songwriter and guitarist. Taylor was born in Atlanta, Georgia. Taylor's nine solo releases, his songs have been recorded by Nanci Griffith, Lyle Lovett, Peter Cooper and many others.
In 2009, Lovett released his second cover album, Natural Forces, and once again included a Taylor song. This time it was "Whooping Crane," from Taylor's 1995 self-titled album.
Taylor died in Austin, Texas of liver disease on March 9, 2020 at the age of 70.
Discography
Through The Dark Nightly (1976) - [Fair Retail Records, compilation with other Houston songwriters: Bill Cade, Stephen Jarrard, Lynn Langman, Don Sanders]
Shameless Love (1981, Featherbed; reissued 2004, Blue Ruby Music)
Eric Taylor (1995, Watermelon)
Resurrect (1998, E1 Music)
Scuffletown (2001, Eminent Records)
The Kerrville Tapes (2003, Silverwolf)
The Great Divide (2005, Blue Ruby Music)
Hollywood Pocketknife (2007, Blue Ruby Music)
Live at the Red Shack (2011, Blue Ruby Music)
Studio 10 (2013, Blue Ruby Music)
References
1949 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from liver disease
American folk singers
American singer-songwriters
American folk musicians
American guitarists
Musicians from Atlanta
Singers from Atlanta
Writers from Atlanta
Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica

The Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (English :Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy) is a trilogy, written by Isaac Newton and published on 5 July 1687.
The three-book work describes physics and mathematics. It states Newton's laws of motion and the derivation of Kepler's Laws, and observations on gravity.
17th-century books
Mathematics books
Physics
Anker Buch

Anker Buch (25 March 1940 - 1 April 2014) was a Danish violinist. He was born in Vejgaard. He gained international recognition and played more than 7,000 concerts in most parts of the world.
When Buch was 10 years old, he made his debut as a soloist at the Odd Fellow Palace in Aalborg.
Buch died on 1 April 2014 surrounded by his family members, aged 74.
References
1940 births
2014 deaths
Danish musical entertainers
Violinists
Leimbach, Aargau

Leimbach is a municipality in Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Aargau
Harvard University

Harvard University is a private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and a member of the Ivy League. Harvard was started on September 8, 1636, and it is the oldest university in the United States. Harvard's current president is Lawrence Bacow. The school color is crimson, which is a dark red color.
Harvard used slaves to serve its leaders and students, and the merchants who used their money to start the school used slaves too. Also, "Harvard students slept in beds and ate meals prepared by slaves, and many grew up to be prominent slave-holders in early America." In the 20th century, the university invested millions of dollars in apartheid South Africa.
Harvard is on the Charles River. Some students go to the Charles River for rowing. On the other side of the Charles River is the city of Boston. Boston's subway system has a stop at Harvard. Some of Harvard's graduate schools are in Boston, but most of Harvard's schools are in Cambridge. Together, these schools are Harvard University.
Harvard has many libraries like Widener Library. There are other facilities like skating rinks and the Malkin Athletic Center where students can swim and exercise.
Harvard is almost always ranked as one of the best universities in the world. Another famous school close to Harvard in Cambridge, Massachusetts is the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Eight Presidents of the United States have graduated from Harvard. Harvard has over $40 billion.
Notable alumni
George W. Bush, 43rd President of the United States
Bill Gates, Founder of Microsoft
Al Gore, 45th Vice President of the United States
John F. Kennedy, 35th President of the United States
Franklin Delano Roosevelt, 32nd President of the United States
Theodore Roosevelt, 26th President of the United States
Natalie Portman, Actress & filmmaker
Mark Zuckerberg, Founder & CEO of Facebook
Barack Obama, 44th President of the United States
Related pages
Bloody Monday (Harvard)
References
Association of American Universities
Collegiate Water Polo Association
ECAC Hockey
Ivy League
Cambridge, Massachusetts
1636 establishments
1630s establishments in Massachusetts
1928 Summer Olympics

The 1928 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the IX Olympiad, were held at Amsterdam in the Netherlands.
The games were thought to be a success. Half of the expense of the games was covered by the Dutch government.
Participating nations
A total of 46 nations were represented at the Amsterdam Games. Malta, Panama, and Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) competed at the Olympic Games for the first time. Germany returned after having been banned in 1920 and 1924.
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
Amsterdam 1928 at Olympic.org
Olympics
Summer Olympics in Europe
Sport in the Netherlands
History of Amsterdam
20th century in the Netherlands
1928 in Europe
Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink

Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink (born 27 March 1972) is a former Dutch football player. He has played for the Netherlands national football team. He won the 1998-99 Premier League Golden Boot, along side Dwight Yorke and Michael Owen. This made him the joint first foreign Golden Boot winner.
Career Statistics
Club
International
|-
|1998||5||2
|-
|1999||1||0
|-
|2000||3||1
|-
|2001||8||4
|-
|2002||6||2
|-
!Total||23||9
|}
International goals
Netherlands score listed first, score column indicates score after each Hasselbaink goal.
Managerial statistics
Honours
As a player
Boavista
Taca de Portugal: 1996-97
Atletico Madrid
Copa del Rey runner-up: 1999-2000
Chelsea
FA Charity Shield: 2000
FA Cup runner-up: 2001-02
Middlesbrough
UEFA Cup runner-up: 2005-06
Cardiff City
FA Cup runner-up: 2007-08
Individual
Copa del Rey top-scorer: 1999-2000 (shared)
Premier League Golden Boot: 1998-99 (shared), 2000-01
As a manager
Burton Albion
League Two: 2014-15
References
Other websites
1972 births
Living people
1998 FIFA World Cup players
Association football forwards
Chelsea F.C. players
Dutch football managers
Dutch footballers
Naturalised citizens of the Netherlands
People from Paramaribo
Premier League players
Norman Tindale

Norman Barnett Tindale AO (12 October 1900 - 19 November 1993) was an Australian anthropologist, archaeologist and ethnologist. He worked for the South Australian Museum for almost 50 years. He is best known for his work mapping the various cultural groupings of Indigenous Australians.
He was born in Perth, Western Australia. His family moved to Tokyo in 1907, when he was a young boy. Norman was educated at the American School in Japan. The family returned to Perth in 1915, and then moved to Adelaide in 1917. Tindale got a job at the Adelaide Public Library. In January 1919, he got a job at the South Australian Museum as entomologist's assistant to Arthur Mills Lea. He had already published thirty-one papers on entomological, ornithological and anthropological subjects before receiving his Bachelor of Science degree at the University of Adelaide in March 1933.
Tindale began mapping the cultural groupings of Indigenous Australians early in his career. His interest in this began during a research trip to Groote Eylandt in 1921-1922. On the island, an Anindilyakwa man gave Tindale detailed descriptions of which land belonged to his family and which land did not. This led Tindale to question the widely held belief among European Australians at the time, which was that Aboriginal people were nomadic and had no connection to any specific area. Tindale's maps have been superseded by more accurate ones.
After his retirement from the South Australian Museum, Tindale began teaching at the University of Colorado. He lived in the United States until his death, aged 93, in Palo Alto, California.
Awards
1956: Verco Medal of the Royal Society of South Australia
1967: Honorary doctorate from the University of Colorado
1968: Australian Natural History Society Medallion
1980: John Lewis Medal of the Royal Geographical Society of Australasia
1980: Honorary doctorate from the Australian National University.
Tindale was made an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) in 1994, shortly after his death.
References
Other websites
Norman Tindale website at Australian National University
Norman Tindale at the South Australia Museum
Tribal Boundaries in Aboriginal Australia , the map of Aboriginal language-group boundaries by Norman Tindale
Tindale Genealogical Collection at the State Library of Queensland
1900 births
1993 deaths
Australian social scientists
Anthropologists
Archaeologists
People from Perth, Western Australia
Order of Australia
University of Adelaide alumni
Ethnologists
Medora, North Dakota

Medora is the county seat of Billings County, North Dakota, United States.
Cities in North Dakota
Rage Racer

Rage Racer is a 1996 racing video game by Namco where the player controls different cars and wins races in order to become what the game calls "Rage Racer". Four different car manufacturers make cars to drive in the game. Each of the cars has its forte and is sometimes named after it. In the game, the player drives three (four later in the game) courses to try and win a trophy and move to the next class.
Storyline
At the beginning of the game, the game shows a plot of how some elite few "Race Racers" started to race their "worldwide speedway".
Gameplay
Grand Prix
In the Grand Prix mode, the player starts at Class 1. They choose a course and then a car. As the player wins races, they win prize money, or "credits", which are called e.g. in the game. E.g. can be used to buy new upgrades, cars, or courses. If the player loses a race, they lose 1 chance. A player starts with 5 chances per class. If a player loses when they do not have any chances, the game ends. Players can still save, and can still retrieve their credit and cars, but medals and trophies are lost.
Time Trial
Time Trial is a mode where the player races the clock. They choose a car and course, and then are shown the record for the track. Tracks are also divided into "sections", parts of a track.
A player can save or load data with a memory card.
References
Other websites
Namco Site.
Racing video games
1996 video games
I Don't Want to Be

"I Don't Want to Be" is the debut single by Gavin DeGraw on his first album Chariot. The single was released in 2004. The song is in the Alternative rock genre.
Chart Rankings
U.S. Billboard Hot 100 gave the single "I Don't Wanna Be" a ranking of #10, U.K. Singles Chart gave the single a ranking of #32, and Dutch Singles Chart ranked it at #9.
Discography
"I Don't Wanna Be" (2004)
"Follow Through" (2004)
"Chariot" (2005)
2004 songs
Debut singles
Gavin DeGraw songs
SModcast

SModcast is a weekly podcast featuring filmmaker Kevin Smith and his long-time producing partner Scott Mosier, although guests are occasionally featured. Released each Sunday night/Monday morning, the episodes are generally one hour in length and feature Smith and Mosier discussing current events and other non-sequitur topics.
The name was derived from taking the first letters of "Smith" and "Mosier" and replacing the "P" in podcast. The podcast was originally distributed through Smith's entertainment website Quick Stop Entertainment. New episodes were made available for download each Sunday night or Monday morning, and are then released through the RSS feed the following Friday in order to ease bandwidth strains on the Quickstop Entertainment. On January 1, 2010, the host site was sold, the SModcasts were removed and a dedicated site was started. In addition, the one-week delay for iTunes subscribers was dropped starting with SModcast 101.
In September 2009, a book of Smith's favorite SModcasts called Shootin' the Sh*t with Kevin Smith was released.
SModcast guests
While the show is primarily hosted by Smith and Mosier, there have been several occasions when Mosier was unable to record, and his place was filled by one or more guests, though sometimes guests appear with Smith and Mosier.
Awards and recognition
The podcast has been nominated for several awards, and has gained a great deal of recognition from various sources. In 2007, the podcast was named one of the best new podcasts by iTunes. In 2010, several of the podcasts were placed upon iTunes' Best Podcasts of 2010 list which included: Jay & Silent Bob Get Old, Tell 'Em Steve-Dave!, Hollywood Babble-On, and Highlands: A Peephole History.
References
Podcasting
Ken Anderson (wrestler)

Kenneth Anderson (born March 6, 1976) is an American professional wrestler. Anderson is known for his time working with WWE from 2005 to 2009 under the ring name Mr. Kennedy. He has also wrestled in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling as Mr. Anderson from 2010 to 2016. He is currently signed to Top Rank Boxing as their announcer.
References
Other websites
Mr. Kennedy's Official website
website at tnawrestling.com
1976 births
Living people
American professional wrestlers
People from Green Bay, Wisconsin
Sportspeople from Wisconsin
Former WWE wrestlers
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling alumni
Slack (software)

Slack is an online messaging app with fancier features. Stewart Butterfield helped create it. It was originally for a video game. But then they just made it a simple messaging app and dropped the video game idea. "Slack" stands for "Searchable Log of All Conversation and Knowledge."
References
Other websites
Ebook "How to Use Slack"
Microsoft Windows software
Linux software
Qatar-5b

Qatar-5b is a gaseous exoplanet orbiting its star closer than Mercury to the Sun.
Exoplanets
Pinax

A pinax (plural: pinakes) was a tablet or board In ancient Greece and Rome.
It was used for writing, or for other purposes. These tablets were usually made of wood, terracotta, marble or bronze. Painted pinakes were given to the gods, or fixed on tombs. In common usage, a pinax was a wax-covered writing tablet. They were used from the 8th to the 6th century BC.
In Book 10 of his work De Architectura, Vitruvius describes a hydraulic organ, in Chapter 8, section 3, he writes:
"In each channel are fixed stops, that are connected with iron finger-boards; on pressing down which, the communication between the chest and the channels is opened. Along the channels is a range of holes corresponding with others on an upper table, called pinax (pinax) in Greek".
References
Boardman, John 1956. Painted funerary plaques and some remarks on prothesis. Annual of the British School at Athens. 50, pp 51-66.
Ancient Greece
Writing media
1st millennium BC
U.S. Route 9

U.S. Route 9 is a United States highway in the states of Delaware, New Jersey, and New York. It goes from south to north. The road begins in Laurel, Delaware and ends in Champlain, New York, close to the United States-Canada border. The road passes through New York City and runs along the Jersey Shore. It is mentioned in several Bruce Springsteen songs.
References
09
Elizabeth Hurley

Elizabeth Jane Hurley (born 10 June 1965) is a British actress and model. She was born in Basingstoke, Hampshire. She played Vanessa Kensington in Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery and Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me. She played the Devil in Bedazzled. She currently owns her own beachwear line. Hurley has been with the cosmetics company Estee Lauder for over 15 years. They gave Hurley her first modelling job at the age of 29.
Filmography
Theatre
The Cherry Orchard - A Jubilee (Russian & Soviet Arts Festival)
The Man Most Likely To (Middle East tour)
Documentary film
Signe Chanel (2005) ... Herself
Valentino: The Last Emperor (2008) ... Herself
Other websites
Fashion Model Directory
References
Actors from Hampshire
English businesspeople
English models
English movie actors
English movie producers
English television actors
English television presenters
People from Basingstoke
1965 births
Living people
Last Embrace

Last Embrace is a 1979 American thriller movie directed by Jonathan Demme and based on the novel The 13th Man by Murray Teigh Bloom. It stars Roy Scheider, Janet Margolin, Christopher Walken, Sam Levene, Marcia Rodd, Charles Napier and was distributed by United Artists.
Other websites
1979 thriller movies
1979 mystery movies
American mystery movies
American thriller movies
Movies directed by Jonathan Demme
Summer Walker

Summer M. Walker (born April 11, 1996) is an American singer-songwriter. She is signed to Interscope Records and Love Renaissance, the latter is a record label. Her commercial mixtape, Last Day of Summer, was released on October 19, 2018. Her first studio album, Over It, was released on October 4, 2019. It got high marks from musical critics.
At the Soul Train Music Awards in 2019, Walker was the recipient for the Best New Artist.
Walker was discovered by a woman under exactly the same name as her (the singer). The other Summer Walker works at the Love Renaissance music studio.
Walker (the singer) was born in Atlanta, Georgia.
Awards and nominations
American Music Awards
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| rowspan="3"| 2020
| Herself
| Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist
|
|-
| "Playing Games"
| Favorite Soul/R&B Song
|
|-
| Over It
| Favorite Soul/R&B Album
|
|}
BET Awards
|-
|rowspan="2"|2020
|rowspan="2"|Herself
|Best New Artist
|
|-
|Best Female R&B/Pop Artist
|
|-
Billboard Music Awards
|-
| rowspan="3"| 2020
| rowspan="2"| Herself
| Top R&B Artist
|
|-
| Top R&B Female Artist
|
|-
| Over It
| Top R&B Album
|
|}
iHeartRadio Music Awards
|-
| rowspan="3"| 2020
| rowspan="2"| Herself
| Best New R&B Artist
|
|-
| R&B Artist of the Year
|
|-
| "Girls Need Love" (with Drake)
| R&B Song of the Year
|
MTV Video Music Awards
|-
|rowspan="2"| 2020
|Herself
|Push Best New Artist
|
|-
|"Eleven" (with Khalid)
|Best R&B
|
Soul Train Music Awards
|-
|rowspan="3"|2019
|rowspan="2"|Herself
|Best New Artist
|
|-
|R&B/Soul Female Artist
|
|-
| "Girls Need Love (Remix)"
|rowspan="2"|Song of the Year
|
|-
|rowspan="5"|2020
|rowspan="2"| "Come Thru" (with Usher)
|
|-
|Best Collaboration
|
|-
|Over It
|Album of the Year
|
|-
|Herself
|Best R&B/Soul Female Artist
|
|-
|"Playing Games"
|The Ashford & Simpson Songwriter's Award
|
|-
References
1996 births
Singers from Atlanta
American contemporary R&B singers
Living people
Max Headroom broadcast signal intrusion

The Max Headroom broadcast signal intrusion was a television signal hijacking that happened in Chicago, Illinois, United States, on the evening of November 22, 1987. It involved at least three unknown people. It is an example of what is known in the television business as broadcast signal intrusion.
Two Chicago television stations, WGN-TV and WTTW, had their broadcast signals hijacked by an unknown person wearing a Max Headroom mask and sunglasses. A homemade Max Headroom background rocked back and forth in the background. The incident happened two times within a course of three hours.
The first incident took place for 25 seconds during the sportscast on the 9:00 PM news on WGN-TV Channel 9, and the second, two hours later, after 11:00 PM on PBS related WTTW Channel 11 for about 90 seconds during a broadcast of an episode of the Doctor Who serial Horror of Fang Rock.
The incident made national headlines and the people responsible have never been identified.
References
1987 in the United States
1980s in Chicago
Rajko Dujmić

Rajko Dujmic (7 August 1954 - 4 August 2020) was a Croatian songwriter, composer and music producer. He was best known as a member of the pop group Novi fosili. He composed the winner entry of Eurovision Song Contest 1989, "Rock me".
He was in a car crash on 29 July 2020. Dujmic died six days later, on 4 August at the hospital, aged 65.
References
1954 births
2020 deaths
Road accident deaths
Croatian writers
Songwriters
Croatian composers
Record producers
Ye Olden Days

Ye Olden Days is a 1933 animated short film.
It was released as part of the Mickey Mouse film series. It was directed by Burt Gillett and produced by Walt Disney. It was the 55th Mickey Mouse short film, and the fifth of that year. 1991 the walt disney company.
References
Other websites
Decongestant

A decongestant (or nasal decongestant) is a type of pharmaceutical drug that is used to help stop nasal congestion in the upper respiratory tract. The active ingredients that most decongestants have are pseudoephedrine or phenylephrine.
Drugs
British Rail Class 142

The British Rail Class 142 was a type of Pacer diesel multiple units used in the United Kingdom. 96 units were built by BREL in Derby between 1985 and 1987. They were a development of the earlier Class 141 which were introduced in 1984.
References
142
142
Nitrite

Nitrite is an ion. Its chemical formula is NO2-. It contains nitrogen in its +3 oxidation state. Nitrites are normally strong oxidizing agents. Most of them are colorless crystalline compounds. Sodium nitrite is a common nitrite. They are also weak reducing agents, being oxidized to nitrates (NO3-).
Related pages
Nitrate
Nitride
Azide
Nitrogen compounds
Ions