pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
2016 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup

2016 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup was held in Papua New Guinea from 13 November to 3 December.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Knockout stage
References
FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup
2016 in association football
2016 in Oceania
Sport in Papua New Guinea
November 2016 events
December 2016 events
Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia

Rafael Angel Calderon Guardia (March 10, 1900 - June 9, 1970) was the president of Costa Rica from 1940 to 1944.
Early life
Calderon was born on 10 March 1900 in San Jose. In his youth, Calderon studied in Costa Rica, France and Belgium, where he married Yvonne Clays Spoelders, who was later the first female diplomat of Costa Rica. After finishing his studies, Calderon became a practicing surgeon, which he would remain for most of his early career.
Presidents of Costa Rica
1900 births
1970 deaths
People from San Jose, Costa Rica
Mariam Salloum

Mariam Sabine Salloum (born 23 August 1989) is a German water polo player.
She played for the German women's national water polo team in the 2009 World Aquatics Championships.
She played for Arizona State University's women's water polo team.
References
Other websites
salloum-of-germany-fights-for-a-ball-with-cabout-of-netherlands stock.adobe.com
1989 births
Living people
German water polo players
Pfakofen

Pfakofen is a municipality in Regensburg in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Regensburg (district)
2015 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 1

The 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification - UEFA Group 1 was one of the European qualifying groups for the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup. In the end, Germany were group winners. The top scorer was Anja Mittag of Germany with 11 goals.
References
2015 FIFA Women's World Cup
2015 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification
Ahja

Ahja is a small borough () in Polva Parish, Polva County in southeastern Estonia. Called after the Ahja River, it is located 191 km southeast of Tallinn and about 16km north of Polva.
References
Other websites
Ahja manor at Estonian Manors Portal
Maia Mitchell

Maia Mitchell (born 18 August 1993) is an Australian born American actress and singer. She is known for her roles as Brittany Flune in the children's television series Mortified for the Nine Network, and as Natasha Ham in the Seven Network's teen drama Trapped.
Mitchell starred in the Freeform drama The Fosters as Callie Adams Foster. She also co-starred in the Disney Channel original movies Teen Beach Movie and Teen Beach 2 as McKenzie.
References
Other websites
1993 births
Living people
Australian movie actors
Australian television actors
Australian voice actors
Actors from New South Wales
Singers from New South Wales
Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani

Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani (born 3 June 1980 in Doha, Qatar) is the current Emir of Qatar. Sheikh Tamim is the fourth son of his father, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, the previous Emir of Qatar and second son of Sheikha Moza bint Nasser. He became Emir of Qatar on 25 June 2013 after his father. He became the heir apparent to the Qatar throne on 5 August 2003.
Education
He studied in the Royal Military Academy at Sandhurst where he graduated in 1998.
References
Other websites
Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani Official website
1980 births
Qatari people
Current national leaders
Living people
Lime Ridge, Wisconsin

Lime Ridge is a village of Sauk County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States. About 170 people were living in Lime Ridge as of 2000.
References
Villages in Wisconsin
Sauk County, Wisconsin
Hojatollah Khatib

Hojatollah Khatib (; 1954 - 26 April 2015) was an Iranian sports administrator. He was the chairman of multisport club Persepolis Athletic and Cultural Club based in Tehran between July 2004 and December 2005. He was also a wrestling president. He died from cancer in Tehran, aged 61.
References
1954 births
2015 deaths
Iranian businesspeople
Cancer deaths in Iran
Iranian Muslims
People from Tehran
Sports executives and administrators
Arthur Boni

Arthur Boni (21 October 1934 - 24 December 2022) was a Belgian-Dutch actor. He was best known for his contributions to various television series including Medisch Centrum West, Goede Tijden, Slechte Tijden and 'Flikken Maastricht.
Biography
Boni was born in 1934 in Antwerp. From 1957 he played as an actor in the Netherlands, and got the Dutch nationality.
In the 1960s Boni played the Marquis of Karakoelikas in the at the time popular children's televirion series De avonturen van Okkie Trooy. In the 1970s, Boni played in among others Waaldrecht and Klaverweide. Later he had played in television series Medisch Centrum West, Spangen, Goede Tijden, Slechte Tijden, Rozengeur & Wodka Lime, Gooische Vrouwen, Flikken Maastricht and Juliana, prinses van Oranje.
Boni was also voice actor, like in the television series of Alfred Jodocus Kwak. He also acted in films. In the 1977 movie Soldier of Orange he played the modest role of Otto. He also played as a stage actor in theaters.
He was active as an actor until 2013, playing in the successfull movie De Kleinzoon''. Later his health declined. Boni died in Amsterdam on 24 December 2022, at the age of 88.
References
Dutch television actors
Dutch movie actors
Dutch stage actors
1934 births
2022 deaths
People from Antwerp
Jimmy Osmond

James Arthur Osmond (born April 16, 1963) is an American singer, actor, and businessman. He is the youngest member of the sibling musical group the Osmonds. Osmond has had six gold records, one platinum record, and two gold albums. He was born in Canoga Park, California. He made his career debut in the Andy Williams Show in 1967.
Personal life
On 27 December 2018, following his performance as Captain Hook in a Birmingham, England production, he was hospitalized after having a stroke. He is now in good health after full recovery. He had suffered a stroke in 2004.
References
1963 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Actors from Utah
Singers from California
Singers from Utah
Businesspeople from California
Businesspeople from Utah
Don Stroud

Donald Lee Stroud (born September 1, 1943) is an American actor, musician, and surfer.
Stroud appeared with Clint Eastwood in two movies, Coogan's Bluff (1968) and Joe Kidd (1972).
He played Sheriff Bob Sharp in the 2012 movie Django Unchained.
References
1943 births
Living people
American surfers
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from Honolulu
Musicians from Hawaii
Morecambe

Morecambe is a town in the county Lancashire. It is in the North of England. It has a football team in league 2 of the football league. It is a seaside holiday area. It is famous for its food from the sea and Mr Blobby. It is in the City of Lancaster district.
Towns in Lancashire
City of Lancaster
Wu Zun

This is a Chinese name. The surname is Wu (Wu )
Wu Zun (traditional Chinese: Wu Zun ; simplified Chinese: Wu Zun ; pinyin: Wu Zun) is a Brunei-born actor and singer. He is the only non-Taiwanese member of the boy band Fahrenheit. He is also known for his roles in the Taiwanese TV shows Hanazakarino Kimitachihe and Tokyo Juliet.
Biography
Born Goh Kiat Chun (traditional Chinese: Wu Ji Jun ; Pinyin: Wu Ji Jun) in Brunei on 10 October 1979, Wu studied at the Chung Hwa Middle School in Bandar Seri Begawan. He later graduated from the RMIT University in Melbourne with a Bachelor's degree in Business Administration. Wu also played basketball for Brunei's national team . Before joining Fahrenheit (band), he was a model for Yi Lin Yi Lin in Taiwan and for Diva Models in Singapore. He manages a gym club called Fitness Zone in Brunei.
Television roles
Fahrenheit
Wu was the last and oldest member to join Fahrenheit (band). He is the bass vocalist of the group. He also plays the drums. His personality is represented by a cool Autumn at 59 degrees on the Fahrenheit scale. He also represented by the word "Mysterious" (traditional Chinese: Shen ; Pinyin: shen).
References
Other websites
Chinese H.I.M International Music
Japanese Fahrenheit: Official Japan Site
Wu Zun's Blog
1979 births
Living people
C-pop singers
Actors
Singers
Bruneian people
Roof

A roof is the top surface of the building. The plural of 'roof' is 'roofs'. The roof keeps out rain and snow and protects people from the sun. Some roofs are sloped, or pitched, so the rain and snow fall off easily. Some roofs are flat, but even flat roofs have a little bit of pitch so the water can flow away towards a drain.
Types
Gable, hip, gambrel, shed and mansard roofs are the main types of pitched roofs. The type of roof on a building helps identify the building style. For example, an American Arts and Crafts style versus a Cape Cod style. Roofs are often covered in asphalt or wood shingles. But they can also be covered in metal, slate, or clay tiles. It can be dangerous to walk on a pitched roof. Some pitched roofs have parts that stick out for windows. These are called dormers. The edges of pitched roofs are called 'eaves'. Often there are gutters and leaders at the eaves, which take away water from the roof.
Flat roofs are usually covered in rubber or types of plastic. You can usually walk on a flat roof. At the edge of a flat roof there is sometimes a parapet. This is to prevents people from falling off the roof.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Gable Roof Erection Procedure: YouTube
Roof Truss Basics - Structural Engineering And Home Building Tips; YouTube
Basic English 850 words
Roofs
Waterparks (band)

Waterparks is an American pop rock band formed in 2011 in Houston, Texas. The members of the group are Awsten Knight (lead vocalist, rhythm guitar), Geoff Wigington (lead guitar, backing vocals) and Otto Wood (drums).
The group have released three EPs; two were released independently while the third was released under Equal Vision. They released their first full-length album, Double Dare, on November 4th, 2016 under Equal Vision, then their second, Entertainment, under the same label on January 26th, 2018. The band officially announced that they had left Equal Vision on May 23rd, 2019, and revealed that they were under Hopeless Records. Their third full-length album, Fandom, was released under Hopeless on October 11th, 2019. The group are now signed with 300 Entertainment.
EPs
Airplane Conversations (2012)
Black Light (2014)
Cluster (2016)
Studio albums
Double Dare (2016)
Entertainment (2018)
Fandom (2019)
Greatest Hits (2021)
References
American pop rock bands
Musical groups from Houston
21st-century establishments in Texas
2011 establishments in the United States
Harelbeke

Harelbeke is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.
In 2007, 26294 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 51 North, 03deg 18 East.
References
Municipalities of West Flanders
Paul Terasaki

Paul Ichiro Terasaki (September 10, 1929 - January 25, 2016) was an American scientist. He worked in the field of human organ transplant technology. He was the Professor Emeritus of Surgery at UCLA School of Medicine. Terasaki was born in Los Angeles, California.
In 1964, Terasaki developed the microcytotoxicity test. This is a tissue-typing test for organ transplant donors and recipients. It required only 1 microliter of antisera used to identify human leukocyte antigens (HLA).
Terasaki died on January 25, 2016 after a long illness in Beverly Hills, California. He was aged 86.
References
Other websites
See also its links to oral history video clips.
1929 births
2016 deaths
Educators from Los Angeles
American philanthropists
Scientists from Los Angeles
Ali Mohammad Mahar

Sardar Ali Mohammad Khan Mahar (; 12 January 1967 - 21 May 2019) was a Pakistani politician. He served as the 25th Chief Minister of Sindh from 2002 to 2004. He was also a member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh from 2002 to 2007. Until his death in 2019, he was a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since 2008, and was Federal Minister for Narcotics Control since 2018.
Mahar died on 21 May 2019 of heart failure, at the age of 52.
References
2019 deaths
1967 births
Politicians from Sindh
Lena Granhagen

Karin Anna-Lena Granhagen (born 7 January 1938) is a Swedish actress and singer. She has appeared in 40 movies and television shows since 1958. She starred in the 1969 movie Made in Sweden, which won a Silver Bear award at the 19th Berlin International Film Festival.
Granhagen also starred in Musik ombord (1958), Damen i svart (1958), Mannequin in Red (1958), Himmel och pannkaka (1959), Sommar och syndare (1960), Pa en bank i en park (1960), The Cat and the Canary (1961), The Cats (1965), Stimulantia (1967), Hugs and Kisses (1967), Children's Island (1980), Love Me! (1986) and Glasblasarns barn (1998).
Granhagen was born in Lulea, Sweden. She was engaged to actor Olof Thunberg.
References
Other websites
1938 births
Living people
Swedish movie actors
Swedish television actors
Swedish stage actors
Swedish voice actors
Swedish singers
Robert Lighthizer

Robert Emmet Lighthizer (born October 11, 1947) is an American lawyer. He was the 18th United States Trade Representative from May 15, 2017 to January 20, 2021.
Lighthizer is a partner with the law firm of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom, where he works to gain access to foreign markets on behalf of U.S. corporations. In the 1980s, he served as deputy trade representative during President Ronald Reagan's administration.
Early life
Lighthizer was born in Ashtabula, Ohio. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1969 and a Juris Doctor in 1973 from Georgetown University.
Career
From 1973 through 1978, before working in government, Lighthizer worked for the Washington, DC law firm of Covington & Burling.
In 1983, during the administration of President Ronald Reagan, he became deputy trade representative. He negotiated two dozen bilateral international agreements on subjects ranging from steel to grain.
In 1985, Lighthizer negotiated against the United States, on behalf of Brazil, in a trade dispute over ethanol. Between 1985 and 1990, Lighthizer represented five foreign clients.
He has been a long time supporter of the U.S. steel industry. He convinced Japan, South Korea, Mexico, and the United Kingdom to accept "voluntary restraint agreements" to limit the amount of cheap steel they could dump on the U.S. market.
United States Trade Representative (2017-2021)
On January 3, 2017, then-President-elect Donald Trump announced that he planned to nominate Lighthizer as U.S. trade representative, a cabinet-level position.
Lighthizer's nomination was confirmed by the United States Senate on a 82-14 vote.
Personal life
Lighthizer lives in Rockville, Maryland and has 2 children.
References
Other websites
1947 births
Living people
Lawyers from Ohio
United States Trade Representatives
Politicians from Ohio
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Ukrainian language

The Ukrainian language (Ukrainian: ukrayins'ka (mova), transliteration: ukrajins'ka mova) is an Eastern Slavic language. This language is a part of the Indo-European language family.
Ukrainian is the second most spoken Slavic language. It is the official language of Ukraine. There are 37 million speakers in Ukraine. Most of them are native speakers. All over the world there are more than 50 million speakers.
The Ukrainian language is written with Cyrillic letters.
Some words are similar to the Polish language.
Alphabet
The Ukrainian alphabet with transliteration and German transcription:
Notes
1only before o
2only after consonants; a capital letter does not exist; the soft sign ' is not a letter representing a sound, but modifies the sound of the preceding letter, indicating palatalisation ('softening').
3an apostrophe (') is used to mark de-palatalization of the preceding consonant.
References
Rusholme

Rusholme is an area of Manchester and a ward of the city council, two miles south of the city centre. 13,643 people lived there at the 2011 census. Rusholme is next to Chorlton-on-Medlock to the north, Longsight to the east, Fallowfield to the south and Moss Side to the west. There are several student halls and many students renting terraced houses.
Platt Fields Park is a large public park in the south-west with a lake. It opened in 1910. Wilmslow Road runs through the area. It is said to be the busiest bus route in Europe, going to the universities and the city centre. Part of the road is called the Curry Mile. There are at least 70 restaurants, takeaways and kebab houses mostly from South Asia and the Middle East.
Richard Cobden lived there.
References
Districts of Manchester
Domrémy-la-Pucelle

Domremy-la-Pucelle is a commune of 104 people (2017). It is found in the region Grand Est in the Vosges department in the northeast of France.
It is known for being the birthplace of Joan of Arc (1412-1431).
Communes in Vosges
Guillon-les-Bains

Guillon-les-Bains is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Penalty shoot-out

A penalty shootout in association football is a way of deciding who wins match if both teams have scored the same number of goals.
If the score is a draw after 90 minutes, usually the teams will play an extra 30 minutes of extra time. If the score is still equal, then a penalty shootout takes place. Usually each team takes five penalties each, and the team who scores the most wins. If both teams are equal after these penalties, then each team will take one more penalty until one team is ahead.
Penalty shootouts are normally only used in cup matches, and not league matches. If nobody wins in a league match, both teams get one point for the draw. In a cup match often a winner in needed to go to the next round.
Many famous cup finals have been won by penalty shootouts, like the 2006 World Cup final, the 2005 UEFA Champions League final and the 1994 World Cup final.
Sources
FIFA laws of the game
Football (soccer) terminology
Strabo

Strabo (; 63/64 BC - ca. AD 24) was a Greek historian, geographer and philosopher.
Life
Strabo was born in a rich family from Pontus which had become part of the Roman Empire a short time before. His mother was Georgian. He studied under several geographers and philosophers. Later he made long travels to Egypt and Kush, among others. It is not known when his Geography was written, though comments within the work itself place the finished version within the reign of Emperor Tiberius.
Strabo's History is nearly completely lost. Although Strabo quotes it himself, and other classical authors mention that it existed, the only surviving document is a fragment of papyrus now in possession of the University of Milan (renumbered [Papyrus] 46).
Several different dates have been proposed for Strabo's death, but most of them place it shortly after 23.
The Geography
Strabo is mostly famous for his 17-volume work Geographica, which presented a descriptive history of people and places from different regions of the world known to his era. It is an important source of information on the ancient world.
Notes
References
Strabo in Greek, Teubner Edition. Downloadable Google Books at .
Other websites
Biography of Strabo
60s BC births
24 deaths
Greek geographers
Ancient Greek historians
2022 Pakistan floods

Since June 2022, floods in Pakistan have killed at least 1,191 people, including 399 children. The floods were caused by monsoon rains and melting glaciers. It is the world's deadliest flood since the 2017 South Asian floods. On August 25, Pakistan declared a state of emergency because of the flooding. By August 29, it was said that around 'one-third' of the country was underwater. By September 2, the death toll passed 1,200.
References
June 2022 events
July 2022 events
August 2022 events
September 2022 events
2022 in Pakistan
2022 floods
2022 disasters in Asia
2020s disasters in Pakistan
Seismogram

A seismogram is a record of an earthquake induced motion at a measuring station as a function of time. Seismograms are usually taken by seismometers. Seisometers record motions in three cartesian axes (x, y, and z), with the z axis perpendicular to the Earth's surface and the x- and y- axes parallel to the surface.
Historically, seismograms were recorded on paper attached to rotating drums. Some used pens on ordinary paper. Others used light beams to expose photosensitive paper. Today, almost all seismograms are recorded digitally to make analysis by computer easier. Seismograms are very important for measuring earthquakes using the Richter scale.
Other websites
An example seismogram
REV, the Rapid Earthquake Viewer Seismograms recorded around the world from recent earthquakes (weeks old) as well as larger earthquakes from the past.
Earthquakes
Earthquake engineering
Aristides Royo

Aristides Royo Sanchez (born August 14, 1940) is a Panamanian politician. He was President of Panama from October 11, 1978. He was pressured by the military to resign on July 31, 1982.
References
1940 births
Living people
Presidents of Panama
Bayet

Bayet is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
MacGuffin

In fiction, a MacGuffin is an object, detail, or event in the story that is important to the plot or the motivation of the story's characters. The term was first used by filmmaker Alfred Hitchcock. He was not the first to use or discover the trope, but he is given credit for coming up with the name. Other filmmakers like George Lucas used the term MacGuffin as well, but their definition was somewhat different from Hitchcock's. Nevertheless, details about MacGuffins below will describe Hitchcock's point of view.
According to Hitchcock, the MacGuffin has no importance other than moving the story forward, and it has no meaning by itself. It does not matter what the "thing" the characters want is, as long as it drives the character or moves the plot forward. In other words, any detail of a story is a MacGuffin if it can be replaced by something else without changing the rest of the story. If changing what the "thing" the characters want changes anything else in the story, then it is not a MacGuffin.
An example of a MacGuffin is Marsellus Wallace's briefcase in the movie Pulp Fiction. Getting the suitcase and giving it back to Marsellus Wallace is the reason why Wallace's hit men are willing to kill other people and risk their lives to keep it, but what is inside the briefcase is never shown or explained. According to the movie's writer and director Quentin Tarantino, he says that whatever is in the briefcase is whatever the audience wants it to be, because such knowledge of what is inside does not affect the story at all.
An example of a detail that is not a MacGuffin is the Ark of the Covenant in the movie Raiders of the Lost Ark. Even though the Ark is important to the motivation of the movie's hero, Indiana Jones, and the villains, the Nazis, the Ark's importance becomes more clear in the later half of the movie, and it cannot be replaced by anything else because the Nazis' misuse of the Ark was the direct cause of their death at the climax of the movie.
References
Fiction
Movie terminology
Narratology
Carter Hutton

Carter Hutton (born December 19, 1985, in Thunder Bay, Ontario) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey goaltender that is currently signed to the Nashville Predators of the National Hockey League (NHL).
Before he played in the AHL and NHL, Hutton played 4 seasons in the University of Massachusetts Lowell with the River Hawks. He has also played in the AHL with the Adirondack Phantoms for 4 games and the Worcester Sharks for 22 games.
On August 1, 2011, the Rockford IceHogs signed Hutton as an unrestricted free agent. He was called up by the Blackhawks to replace Ray Emery who was out with an illness and played his first game in the NHL on March 26, 2012. On July 5, 2013, Hutton signed a one-year, two-way contract worth $550,000 with the Nashville Predators.
References
Other websites
1985 births
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
Nashville Predators players
Sportspeople from Thunder Bay
Rockford IceHogs (AHL) players
Worcester Sharks players
American Hockey League players
ECHL players
J.League Cup

J.League Cup is a Japanese football competition.
It is one of the three major titles in Japan, along with J1 League and the Emperor's Cup.
Champions
Other websites
J.League
Football in Japan
Football competitions in Japan
Arlene Francis

Arlene Francis (or Arline Francis Kazanjian; October 20, 1907 - May 31, 2001) was an American actress and radio talk show host. She hosted What's My Line? from 1950 to 1975. She was also a stage performer.
Francis was born in New York City. She died in San Francisco from Alzheimer's disease caused by cancer.
References
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Cancer deaths in San Francisco
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from New York City
1907 births
2001 deaths
Mittenwald

Mittenwald is a market town in the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Upper Bavaria in Germany.
References
Other websites
Official website
Garmisch-Partenkirchen (district)
Marguerite Gueth

Marguerite Gueth was a French swimmer during the late 1920s and early 1930s from Colmar. She was specialized in the 200 metre breaststroke event and three times times national champion. She was a member of the national team at the 1931 European Aquatics Championships.
Manson was a member of Sports Reunis de Colmar.
Biography
Her first main competition was in June 1927 when she became champion of Alsace-Lorraine in the 100 metre backstroke. The next month she finished third at the the Alsace-Lorraine long distance championship at the open water competition in Metz (French name: Traversee de Metz a la nage). In October she competed at the international swimming competition in Colmar.
In 1931 she finished second at the behind Aline Manson. Due to this result the was selected to represent France at the 1931 European Aquatics Championships in Paris. At these championships she finished nineth in the 200 metre breaststroke in a time of 3:47.8.
In 1932 she became nationalchampion in the 200 metre breaststroke beating Aline Manson. She became again national champion in 1933 and 1934. She won the bronze medal in 1936 and 1938. In 1937 she was disqualified.
References
French swimmers
Sportswomen
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Massacres in Erzurum

The Massacres of Erzerum. Turkish soldiers took an active part in the massacres in Erzeroum. The soldiers began a massacre of the Armenians and the Turkish populace joined in the attack. The shops and houses of the Armenians were pillaged.
British consul
Following the massacres of Erzeroum of October 30, 1895, a British consul put the hand on two letters sent to his brother and to his parents by a Turkish soldier:
"My brother, if you want news from here, we killed 1 200 Armenians, all tiny rooms in patee for dog [... ] Mother, I am healthy and except. Father, twenty days ago, we carried out the war against the Armenian incredules. By the grace of God, no misfortune arrived to us. The rumour says that our battalion will be dispatched in your part of the world - if it is the case, we will kill all the Armenians there. Other share, 511 Armenians were wounded, and it perishes about it one or two each day. If you want news of the soldiers and bachi bouzouks, not only one did not bleed of the nose [... ] That God blesses you."
Related pages
Armenian Genocide
Hamidian massacres
Massacres in Harput District
References
Publications
THE DESTITUTION AT ERZEROUM.; Review of the Massacre and Plunder Worse than Sassoun's, New York Times, December 6, 1895
Erzeroum Massacres, Harpers Weekly, December 14, 1895
Other websites
Massacres of Erzerum
The Vilayet of Erzeroum
Massacres in Turkey
Armenian Genocide
Cyril Nauth

Cyril Nauth (born on in Dijon), is a French politician.
Biography
Cyril Nauth was born on 19 December 1981in dijon city. He's mayor of Mantes-la-Ville since 2014.
Budget and management of the town hall
Debt is down 16% with no increase in taxes.
References
1981 births
Living people
French politicians
People from Dijon
San Antonio, Florida

San Antonio is a city of Florida in the United States. There were 1,138 people living there according to the 2010 census.
Cities in Florida
Kedington

Kedington is a village and civil parish in St Edmundsbury, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 1815 people living in Kedington.
References
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Drug tolerance

Drug tolerance (or physiological tolerance) is a term used to describe that the organism gets used to a given substance. Drug tolerance also means that over time a drug becomes less effective and larger amounts of the substance are needed to get the same effect.
Physiological tolerance can be achieved in one of the following ways:
By changing the number of receptors for a substance
By changing the way the signal is handled
By changing the receptors themselves
By changing the system that antagonizes the receptor
References
Drugs
Salt Lake County, Utah

Salt Lake County is a county located in the U.S. state of Utah. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,185,238, making it the most populous county in Utah.
Its county seat and largest city is Salt Lake City, the state capital. The county was created in 1850.
References
Utah counties
19th-century establishments in Utah
1850 establishments in the United States
Flavio Roma

Flavio Roma (born 21 June 1974) is an Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1992/93||Lazio||Serie A||0||0
|-
|1993/94||Mantova||Serie C1||3||0
|-
|1994/95||Lazio||Serie A||0||0
|-
|1995/96||Venezia||Serie B||7||0
|-
|1996/97||Fiorenzuola||Serie C1||19||0
|-
|1997/98||Foggia||Serie B||36||0
|-
|1998/99||ChievoVerona||Serie B||30||0
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Piacenza||Serie A||32||0
|-
|2000/01||Serie B||38||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="8"|Monaco||Division 1||21||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="7"|Ligue 1||28||0
|-
|2003/04||34||0
|-
|2004/05||34||0
|-
|2005/06||15||0
|-
|2006/07||38||0
|-
|2007/08||29||0
|-
|2008/09||4||0
|-
|2009/10||Milan||Serie A||||
165||0
203||0
368||0
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2005||3||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}
References
1974 births
Living people
Footballers from Rome
Juan Antonio Bolea Foradada

Juan Antonio Bolea Foradada (30 March 1930 - 27 February 2021) was a Spanish politician. He was a Deputy from 1977 until 1979. He was the first president of Aragon from 1978 until 1981. He played a key role in the Spanish transition to democracy in that region.
Bolea Foradada died on 27 February 2021 from a heart attack, aged 90.
References
1930 births
2021 deaths
Spanish politicians
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Sainte-Croix-Grand-Tonne

Sainte-Croix-Grand-Tonne is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Thue et Mue.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Šilalė

Silale () is a city in Taurage County, Lithuania. It is found 30 km north of Taurage.
Cities in Lithuania
A Hat in Time

A Hat in Time is a platform game developed by Danish game studio Gears for Breakfast. The game was developed using Unreal Engine 3. It was funded through a Kickstarter campaign, which was very successful. The game was self-published for macOS and Windows in October 2017. It was published by Humble Bundle for the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One two months later. A version for the Nintendo Switch was released in October 2019.
The game is about Hat Kid, an alien girl trying to get back to her home by recovering lost "Time Pieces". The gameplay is mostly running through an open world environment by platforming, going around obstacles, and getting collectibles. It is inspired by earlier 3D platformers like Super Mario 64, Banjo-Kazooie, Spyro the Dragon, and Psychonauts. The game was liked by a lot of people, who said it was similar to older platformers.
Notes
References
2017 video games
PlayStation 4 games
Xbox One games
Windows games
MacOS games
Nintendo Switch games
Burmese language

Burmese (in Burmese , pronounced /baa-MAA-saa/) is a language spoken in Myanmar (also known as Burma). Burmese is a Sino-Tibetan language, meaning that is close to Chinese and Tibetan.
Writing system
Burmese is written in Burmese script.
Tones
Burmese is a tonal language. Burmese has three tones (high, medium, low: plus two 'stops or abbreviated additional, qualifying 'tones)
Burmese has no gender. For instance, the word suu (pronounced "thew") could mean "he" or "she". However, some words have natural gender e.g. chraa saya (male teacher) and chraam sayama (female teacher).
Unlike in English, verbs in Burmese do not change based on tense. Instead, other words are added after to show tense.
Loan words
Burmese has many English and Indian words (loan words) due to colonization by the British and interaction with the neighboring country of India. However, is a very distinct and full language itself with a long history and many different dialects.
Examples
Here are some examples of words and sentences in Burmese.
Hello = min-ga-la-ba
How are you? = Nei kaun la?
I am (name) = Cha-naw ye nan-be ga ___
(Kya-naw is replaced with kya-ma for females.
What is your name? = Ka-mya na mei be' lo khal le' (OR) na mei be' lo khal le' (You can omit "Ka-mya=You")
Are you from Burma? = Nae ba-ma pyi ga la da la?
(Note: To ask if someone is from other countries, just replace ba-ma pyi with any of the countries below.)
America = A-me-ree-ka
France = Pyin-thit
Britain = In-ga-lan
Germany = Ja-ma-nee
Russia = Ra-sha
Thailand = Yoe-da-ya
Japan = Ja-pan
Chinese = Ta-yote
Indian = in-di-yah
References
Burmese
Saint-Aubin, Pas-de-Calais

Saint-Aubin, Pas-de-Calais is a commune. It is Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in north France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Luis Javier García Sanz

Luis Javier Garcia Sanz (born 24 June 1978) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Racing Santander.
Club career statistics
|-
|1999/00||Real Valladolid||La Liga||6||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|1999/00||Toledo||Segunda Division||17||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||17||4
|-
|2000/01||Tenerife||Segunda Division||40||16||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||41||16
|-
|2001/02||Real Valladolid||La Liga||25||7||4||3||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||29||10
|-
|2002/03||Atletico Madrid||La Liga||30||9||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||32||9
|-
|2003/04||Barcelona||La Liga||25||4||6||1||colspan="2"|-||7||3||38||8
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Liverpool||rowspan="3"|Premier League||29||8||0||0||3||0||12||5||44||13
|-
|2005/06||31||7||3||1||1||0||13||3||48||11
|-
|2006/07||17||3||1||0||1||0||7||3||26||6
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|Atletico Madrid||rowspan="2"|La Liga||30||2||||||||||5||1||35||3
|-
|2008/09||19||0||||||||||2||0||21||0
|-
|2009/10||Racing Santander||La Liga||||||||||||||||||||
192||42||13||4||0||0||14||4||219||50
77||18||4||1||5||0||32||11||118||30
269||60||17||5||5||0||46||15||337||80
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2005||6||3
|-
|2006||12||1
|-
|2007||1||0
|-
|2008||1||0
|-
!Total||20||4
|}
References
1978 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
FC Barcelona players
Manado

Manado () is the capital city of the Indonesian province of North Sulawesi. It is the second largest city in Sulawesi after Makassar, with 1.2 million living in the metropolitan area as of 2018. The city is located near the Bay of Manado.
References
Cities in Indonesia
North Sulawesi
Head scarf

Headscarves are scarves covering most or all of the top of a woman's hair and her head. Headscarves may be worn for a variety of purposes, such as for warmth, for sanitation, for fashion or social distinction; with religious significance, to hide rampant baldness, out of modesty, or other forms of social convention.
Types of headscarves
Headscarves may have specific religious significance. Observant married Orthodox Jewish women, for example, are required to cover their hair, often employing scarves (or sometimes wigs) for the purpose. Headscarves were also worn by married Christian women in Medieval Europe, and even among some of the unmarried. This headcovering habit is better known as a wimple in English.
Islamic law says that women should dress in a special way. This dress code applies to women and adolescent girls, but not to children.
Headscarves and veils used for Muslim religious dress include:
burqa
chador
niqab
dupatta
See also List of types of sartorial hijab
Note that the Arabic word hijab refers to modest behaviour in general, and pertains to men and women, but it is sometimes used in other languages to describe the Muslim headscarf, also known as a khimar.
Some English speakers use the word "babushka" (grandma in Russian) to indicate the headscarf tied below the chin, as commonly worn in Eastern Europe. In most parts of Eastern Europe, headscarves are used mainly by elderly women (grandmothers) and this led the incorrect use of the "babushka" term. In Russia they are worn by women when they go to church to show their convictions to Russian Orthodoxy.
A plain red or scarlet headscarf was worn by female commissars and other women aligning themselves with Bolshevism in times of Russian Revolution and civil war.
A head tie is a west and southern African women's head scarf, specifically an elaborate ornamental head covering.
The Keffiyeh is commonly used by Muslim men.
Ancien Egyptiant men wore a Nemes headcloth.
Pictures of headscarfs
Related pages
Hijab
chador
Niqab
Morphsuits
References
Headgear
Islamic dress
Beckton

Beckton is an area in East London, England. It is part of the London Borough of Newham. It is located east of Charing Cross. Beckton was unpopulated marshland until the 19th century. More housing was needed as London grew, so housing was created in Beckton for workers at the gas and sewage works. Between 1981 and 1995 Beckton was within the London Docklands Development Corporation area. This caused the population to increase as new homes were built and the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) was constructed. Beckton has a station on the DLR.
Areas of London
Enforcement Directorate

The Directorate of Enforcement (ED) is a law enforcement agency and economic intelligence agency in India. It is responsible for carring out economic laws and fighting economic crime in India. It is part of the Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, Government Of India. ED is consisting of officers from the Indian Revenue Service, Indian Police Service and the Indian Administrative Service as well as promoted officers from its own cadre.
History
The origin of this Directorate goes back to 1 May 1956, when an 'Enforcement Unit' was formed, in Department of Economic Affairs. It was created for handling Exchange Control Laws violations under Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1947. In the year 1957, this unit was renamed as 'Enforcement Directorate'.
Objective
The main objective of the Enforcement Directorate is the enforcement of three key acts of the Government of India namely, the Foreign Exchange Management Act 1999 (FEMA), the Prevention of Money Laundering Act 2002 (PMLA) and The Fugitive Economic Offenders Act, 2018 (FEOA).
The ED's (Enforcement Directorate) official website enlists its other objectives which are primarily linked to checking money laundering in India.
Criticism
In July 2022, according to data shared by the Union government in Parliament, only 23 people have been convicted in 5,422 cases registered under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) in the 17 years after the law was passed. Because of such, conviction rate of less than 0.5%. The cases by ED have gone up six times in Modi's second term. It led to accusations by opposition parties. They stated that ED is being misused by the BJP for their political ends.
Sources
Law enforcement agencies
Government agencies of India
Adaptive optics

Adaptive optics is a technology to improve the performance of optical systems by reducing the effects of rapidly changing optical distortion (or deformation). It is commonly used on astronomical telescopes to remove the effects of atmospheric distortion, or astronomical seeing.
Adaptive optical works by measuring the distortion and rapidly compensating for it either using deformable mirrors or material with variable refractive properties. While the technique was theoretically understood for some time, it was only advances in computer technology during the 1990s that finally made the technique practical.
Adaptive optics should not be confused with active optics, which works on a longer timescale to correct the primary mirror geometry itself. The simplest form of adaptive optics is tip-tilt correction, which corresponds to correction of the tilts of the wavefront in two dimensions (equal to correction of the position offsets for the image). This is performed using a rapidly moving tip-tilt mirror which makes small rotations around two of its axes.
A significant fraction of the aberration introduced by the atmosphere can be removed in this way. Tip-tilt mirrors are widely used in night time and solar telescopes, to correct the aberration introduced by Earth's atmosphere on the light path and improve image quality over what would be possible according to the atmospheric seeing.
Tip-tilt mirrors are effectively segmented adaptive optics mirrors having only one segment which can tip and tilt, rather than having an array of multiple segments which can tip and tilt independently.
Other websites
Description of Active & Adaptive Optics E.S.O.
Adaptive Optics Tutorial at CTIO A. Tokovinin
Research groups and companies with interests in Adaptive Optics
NSF Center for Adaptive Optics at UC Santa Cruz
Center for Astronomical Adaptive Optics at The University of Arizona
Using Adaptive Optics to image photoreceptors
Gemini's Laser Vision Reveals Striking New Details in Orion Nebula
Adaptive optics pinpoints on black holes
Uranus in 2004 (with and without AO)
Telescopes
sv:Teleskop#Adaptiv optik
Pikeville, Kentucky

Pikeville is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Cities in Kentucky
County seats in Kentucky
Aflac

Aflac (also known as Aflac Incorporated) is an insurance company. Their mascot is a white, short-tempered duck called the Aflac Duck. Gilbert Gottfried was the voice of the Aflac Duck, but was since replaced by Daniel McKeague after getting fired by the Aflac company for making online jokes about the Japan earthquake in 2011.
Also, college football has the Aflac trivia question. Their headquarters is in Columbus, Georgia.
References
Other websites
Corporate website
Insurance companies of the United States
Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange
Columbus, Georgia
Companies based in Georgia (U.S. state)
1955 establishments in the United States
Red beds

The term red beds usually refers to strata of reddish-colored sedimentary rocks such as sandstone, siltstone or shale that were deposited in hot climates under oxidizing conditions. They are usually formed in terrestrial situations: on land, and in rivers and lakes.
The red color comes from iron oxide in their mineral structure. Although they have been deposited throughout the Phanerozoic, they are most commonly associated with rocks deposited during the Devonian, Permian and Triassic periods. The Old Red Sandstone is one of the most famous rock formations.
Red beds have economic significance since many of them contain reservoirs of petroleum and natural gas.
Secondary red beds are linked to the uplift, erosion and surface weathering of previously deposited sediments and require conditions similar to primary red beds for their formation.
Formation
The formation of red beds has been much discussed. The basic chemical change which produces them is oxidation. At first it was thought they indicated desert conditions. Some do, and this can be proved if the strata show signs of dune formations. However:
"In modern times red beds are often found in low-latitude tropical climates, and they are always associated with oxidising conditions... the redbeds may be associated with rain forests or places where the rainfall is high but confined to monsoonal periods... A good model for red bed-producing conditions today is the Amazon basin."
Related pages
Old Red Sandstone
New Red Sandstone
Torridonian sandstone
References
Sedimentary rocks
Amos Guttman

Amos Guttman (; 10 May 1954 - 16 February 1993) was a Romanian-born Israeli film director. He emigrated to Israel with his family, aged seven. He later became a successful film director. Being an openly gay man, he directed films in relation to his own personal life, such as Bar 51, Drifting and Amazing Grace. He was considered to be a pioneer of LGBT film in Israel.
Guttman died of AIDS on 16 February 1993, aged 38.
References
Other websites
1954 births
1993 deaths
People from Tel Aviv
Israeli LGBT people
Romanian Jews
Gay Jews
Israeli movie directors
LGBT directors
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Infectious disease deaths in Israel
Deaths from AIDS
And That Is Why . . . Manipuri Myths Retold

And That Is Why . . . Manipuri Myths Retold is a book by L. Somi Roy. It is a children's book based on 12 stories from the Meitei mythology (Manipuri mythology) of the Meitei ethnicity of Manipur. The book is published by the Penguin Random House India under the Puffin Imprint. It was released by MP of Rajya Sabha and titular king Leishemba Sanajaoba at the Palace Compund, Imphal on the 21st June 2021. The stories are actually a collection of translated works from the original myths from the PuYas (Meitei language manuscripts) of ancient Manipur, rarely retold by people in the modern times.
Background
Late scholar Ningthoukhongjam Khelchandra introduced the ancient Meitei manuscripts to L. Somi Roy. L. Somi Roy was helped by Thokchom Thouyangba Meitei, a scholar of ancient manuscripts, the artist Sapha Yumnam, and Manipuri historian Wangam Somorjit, in the creation of the book project. The author revisited the treasures of the ancient mythological tales of the Meiteis of the pre-Hindu Manipur. The illustration artist Sapha Yumnam confirmed that the artworks found in the ancient Meitei manuscripts are "primitive" having many warm toned colors like red, brown and little usage of black, grey and blue. In respect for the ancient artistic tradition, Sapha Yumnam used the very colours in the illustration of the book to be as faithfully close to the originals.
According to an interview with L. Somi Roy by the "Times of India", he said that the book was the first time for the Manipuri mythology being presented to the outside world and so, he was taking extra care. He further said that the stories are from a time before the arrival of Hinduism in Manipur. In the author's comment, every civilization doesn't have a mythology but Manipuri has its own mythology, and it's remarkable in consideration to the historical size of Manipur. He opined that Manipur's civilization is an Eastern oriented one while the rest of India is Western looking.
In an interview with L. Somi Roy by the "Indian Express", he said:
"We have high culture in dance and music, and even sports, but not much of a visual tradition. It is these rare manuscripts that make up the heritage of the Meitei community -- and hence, need to be preserved as far as possible."
Works
The book contains 12 stories about mythical creatures, heroes, gods and goddesses from the ancient mythological tales of the Meiteis of ancient Manipur.
References
21st-century books
Meitei mythology
Wide-angle lens

A wide-angle lens is a lens that has a focal length that is shorter than that of the normal lens. Normal lenses have an angle of view of between 40deg and 50deg. Wide-angle lenses have an angle of view that is bigger.
For the 135 film format (the most popular photographic film type), normal lenses are 50mm focal length. 35mm (with an angle of view of 63 degrees) and 28mm (75deg) are slight wide-angle lenses.
24mm (84deg), 20mm (94deg), 17mm (104deg) and 14mm (114deg) offer more extreme views (for 35mm film).
This is different for digital photography. Many digital cameras use smaller sensors. This means that the focal lengths have an angle of view that is smaller. That way, an 18mm lens mounted on a digital camera of this type gives an angle of view of the 28mm wide-angle lens, namely 75 degrees, for a multiplier of 1.5.
One kind of wide-angle lens is a fish eye lens.
Telephoto lens is the opposite. It has a long focal length, and a narrow angle of view.
Camera lenses
Yellow bromeliad frog

The Jamaican yellow tree frog, yellow bromeliad frog or Spalding's tree frog (Osteopilus marinae) is a frog. It lives in Jamaica. Scientists have seen between 120 and 880 meters above sea level.
References
Frogs of North America