pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
John Rambo (athlete)

John Barnett Rambo (August 9, 1943 - January 8, 2022) was an American professional basketball player and high jumper. He won a bronze medal in the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. Rambo was born in Atlanta, Texas.
Rambo died on January 8, 2022 from a heart attack in Paramount, California at the age of 78.
References
1943 births
2022 deaths
American track and field athletes
American basketball players
American Olympic bronze medalists
Sportspeople from Texas
Sportspeople from California
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Upper Denton

Upper Denton is a village and civil parish in City of Carlisle, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 92 people living in Upper Denton. It has a church.
References
Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Occitan language

Occitan is known as lenga d'oc by its native speakers.
It is a Romance language spoken in the south of France, the Occitan Valleys of Italy, the Val d'Aran of Catalonia and Monaco. The regions together called Occitania. Of course, this is an unofficial name for a region in three countries! Its justification is that it is united by a culture.
Occitan took a different path from Latin to the main official languages. It is sometimes called lenga d'oc ("language of oc", French: langue d'oc) because its word for yes is oc, as opposed to oil (oui) or si in other languages. That is one way to classify Romance languages.
Occitan is an official language of Catalonia. Since September 2010, the Parliament of Catalonia has considered Aranese Occitan to be the officially preferred language for use in the Val d'Aran.
Dialects
Alpine (also named Vivaro-Alpine or Provencal Alpine)
Auvergnat
Gascon (including Aranese spoken in Val d'Aran, Catalonia, Spain)
Languedocien
Limousin
Provencal
Some of those names (Provencal, Limousin, Gascon) were once used for the whole language.
Sources
Other websites
Dictionary (written in Occitan)
Ethnologue report page for language with code OCI (Occitan)
English-Occitan lexicon
Orbilat.com , Overview and grammar of Occitan
Occitanet.free.fr, a guide to the language
Ostaldoccitania.net The house of occitan associations of Toulouse
Eonet.ne , "LexRomEdic", Electronic version of Lexique Roman of Rainouard (A provisional version is available).
Romance languages
Languages of Europe
Languages of France
Dead by Daylight

Dead by Daylight is a horror survival multiplayer game with 5 players. Four are survivors, one is a killer. The survivors' objective is to repair five generators and open the exit gates to escape. The killer's objective is to place survivors on hooks before they escape. Characters in Dead by Daylight include Leon .S Kennedy, Ghostface and some crossover characters serve as cosmetics to original characters such as HUNK and James Sunderland.
References
2016 video games
Indie video games
Horror video games
PlayStation 4 games
PlayStation 5 games
Nintendo Switch games
Windows games
Rosa Rush

Rosa Rush (1905 - 1971) was an American artist. She worked with the Federal Art Project of the Works Progress Administration (WPA). Her work is in the collections of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the National Gallery of Art, and the Smithsonian American Art Museum.
Gallery
References
1905 births
1971 deaths
American printmakers
Phirem

Phirem (Philem) is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
References
Meitei surnames
Kangasala

Kangasala is a city in Finland, about 16 km east of Tampere. It is in Pirkanmaa. The city was founded in 1865. As of 31 December 2021, the city had a population of 32,627.
Nearby municipalities include Kuhmoinen, Lempaala, Orivesi, Padasjoki, Palkane, Tampere and Valkeakoski.
The former municipality of Sahalahti was merged into Kangasala on 1 January 2005 and the former municipality of Kuhmalahti was merged into Kangasala on 1 January 2011.
Other websites
City of Kangasala - Official website
Cities in Finland
Municipalities of Pirkanmaa
1865 establishments in Europe
James D. Watson

James Dewey Watson (born April 6, 1928) is an American molecular biologist and zoologist.
Watson is of British ancestry. He is best known as one of the discoverers of the structure of DNA with Francis Crick in 1953.
Watson, Crick, and Maurice Wilkins were awarded the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material".
He studied at the University of Chicago and Indiana University and later worked at the University of Cambridge's Cavendish Laboratory. He met Crick at the Cavendish and they became friends.
Watson has received 19 honorary doctorates.
Criticism of Watson
Watson has always been a controversial figure, especially in the United States. The main cause is a long-running argument as to what causes the small difference in the average IQs of black and white people in the U.S.A.
Watson has repeatedly said that differences in average measured IQ between blacks and whites are due to genetics. Watson said his intention was to promote science, not racism
An excerpt from Watson's memoir, Avoid Boring People: Lessons from a Life in Science page=102 goes as follows:
"As we find the human genes whose malfunctioning gives rise to such devastating developmental failures, we may well discover that sequence differences within many of them also lead to much of the observable variation in human IQs. A priori, there is no firm reason to anticipate that the intellectual capacities of peoples geographically separated in their evolution should prove to have evolved identically. Our desire to reserve equal powers of reason as some universal heritage of humanity will not be enough to make it so".
An editorial in Nature said that his remarks were "beyond the pale". Because of the controversy, the Board of Trustees at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory suspended Watson's administrative responsibilities. Watson issued an apology, then retired at the age of 79 from CSHL after what the lab called "nearly 40 years of distinguished service". Watson attributed his retirement to his age and to circumstances that he could never have anticipated or desired.
Books
Watson has published a number of books.
1968. The double helix: a personal account of the work with Francis Crick 2018: later version.
2002. Genes, Girls, and Gamow: after the double helix (autobiography)
2003. DNA: The secret of life. Knopf.
2003. The molecular biology of the gene, 5th ed. (co-author with five others)
2007. Avoid boring people: lessons from a life in science (autobiography)
The molecular biology of the cell
Recombinant DNA: a short course. 1983 to 2017 editions.
References
1928 births
Living people
American molecular biologists
American Nobel Prize winners
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine winners
Scientists from Chicago
Androula Henriques

Androula Christofidou Henriques (born 1936) is an activist from Cyprus. In 2010 she received the International Women of Courage Award.
Work
Henriques started "Cyprus Stop Trafficking", a group to fight human trafficking. She became the president of the group. She also worked to get the government of Cyprus to stop human trafficking.
In 2008, Cyprus Stop Trafficking had a conference in Cyprus to help stop human trafficking. There were speakers from the United States and the European Union. There were also people from the National Police, the House of Representatives, the Attorney General's Office, the Turkish-Cypriot community, several NGOs, and many journalists.
Awards
She received an International Women of Courage Award in 2010.
In 2012, she received the rank of Commander in the National Order of Merit from Jean-Luc Florentby, France's ambassador to Cyprus.
Other websites
2010 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr
Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
References
Women who received the International Women of Courage Award
Political activists
Living people
1936 births
Cypriot people
Superactinides

The superactinides are elements with atomic numbers 121(unbiunnium(Ubu)) to 153(unpenttrium(Upt)). They are the furthest group in the Periodic table. As of 2021, none has been found. Scientists think they must have half-lives of only nanoseconds. The elements in this block are considered to be as g-block elements.
References
+
Enough (movie)

Enough is a 2002 American thriller movie directed by Michael Apted. The movie is based on the 1998 novel Black and Blue, by Anna Quindlen, which was a New York Times bestseller.
It stars Jennifer Lopez as Slim, an abused wife who learns to fight back. Enough got negative reviews from critics on its release. Although it is now often cited as an underrated thriller.
References
Other websites
2002 thriller movies
American thriller movies
Columbia Pictures movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Michael Apted
Movies set in San Francisco
Movies about stalking
Movies about domestic violence
Movies about divorce
Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall metro station

Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall is a metro station on the Tamsui-Xinyi Line and Songshan-Xindian Line in Taipei, Taiwan. The station code of the Tamsui-Xinyi line station is R08 and the station code of the Songshan-Xindian line station is G10. When Phase 1 of the Wanda-Zhonghe-Shulin Line has been completed in 2025, this station will become an interchange station between the three metro lines. The station code of the Wanda-Zhonghe-Shulin line station will be LG01.
Station layout information
Both station platforms are located underground. The Tamsui-Xinyi line platforms are stacked on top of each other, which is the same for the Songshan-Xindian line platforms. This allows you to walk straight ahead to the front platform when transferring without having to walk long distances. Platform 1 is served by the Tamsui-Xinyi line and is for Tamsui or Beitou. Platform 2 is served by the Songshan-Xindian line and is for Songshan. Platform 3 is served by the Tamsui-Xinyi line and is for Xiangshan or Daan. Platform 4 is served by the Songshan-Xindian line and is for Xindian or Taipower Building. When Phase 1 of the Wanda-Zhonghe-Shulin line has been completed, the Wanda-Zhonghe-Shulin line platforms will be located underground as well. This station will be a terminal station on the Wanda-Zhonghe-Shulin line.
Around the station
Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall
Railway stations in Taipei
Meldreth

Meldreth is a village in South Cambridgeshire, and is south-west of Cambridge. From the 2011 Census the population was 1,783.
References
Villages in Cambridgeshire
Civil parishes in Cambridgeshire
Hector

Hector (, Hektor) was a Trojan prince and one of the central figures of the Iliad. The first-born son of King Priam and Queen Hecuba, Hector was the heir apparent to the throne and the greatest of Troy's warriors in the defense of the city. Hector fought against a various number of the Greeks through the course of the Trojan War, including Protesilaus and Ajax. He was married to Andromache, with whom he had a son, Astyanax, whom the Trojans called Scamandrios.
Hector is eventually killed by Achilles (Book XXII of The Iliad).
Related pages
624 Hektor
Other websites
People in Greek mythology
Böllen

Bollen is a municipality in Lorrach in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
References
Lorrach (district)
Rudy Markussen

Rudy Markussen (born July 24, 1977 in Copenhagen) is a retired Danish professional boxer.
His nickname is The Hard Hitter. On November 16, 2002 Markussen was the number 1 challenger for the IBF Super Middleweight World title. He lost to Sven Ottke. On October 24, 2003 he won the WBO title against American James Crawford. Then on July 24, 2004 he won the EBU (European) Super Middleweight title. He beat Danilo Haussler by a 12 round unanimous decision.
In 2006 Markussen was in a car accident. He was unable to box for several years. Markussen made a comeback in 2010 and had 6 fights in the years 2010-2012. His last fight was December 12, 2015 against fellow Dane Patrick Nielsen.
References
Danish boxers
Sportspeople from Copenhagen
1977 births
Living people
Reem Mansour

Reem Mansour is an archer from Egypt. She was born on 20 December 1993. Mansour competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
References
Other websites
Egyptian archers
Egyptian Olympians
Living people
1993 births
Veronique Cloutier

Veronique Cloutier (born December 31, 1974 in Montreal, Quebec) is a TV and radio presenter from Quebec. She is the daughter of Carole Fullum and Guy Cloutier. She is married to Louis Morissette since June 30th 2012. They have three children.
She is a host for radio and a TV shows. In 1993, she got a job at Musique Plus. After that, she quit Musique Plus to work at Radio-Canada. In 1998, she had more than 1 200 000 viewers of her TV show named La Fureur every week. She presented La Fureur for five seasons. After that, she hosted many shows such as the ''Gala de l'ADISQ'', ''Stars a domicile'', ''La fureur de Celine'', ''Ceci n'est pas un Bye Bye''. From 2007 to 2009, she hosted a quiz show called ''Paquet Voleur''. Since 2010, she works on her talk show ''Les enfants de la tele'' and she also worked on the 2010 and 2011 ''Bye Bye''.
She started in 1994 on the radio with ''Le choix de Montreal'' on CKMF Radio Energie. In September 2004, she started a new show at Rythme FM called ''Les midis de Vero''. On May 2011, she celebrated her 1000th show. Veronique Cloutier is also an actress. She played in her first movie, ''Les dangereux'', in 2002. In 2004, she became president of her father's productions which she renamed Novem Communications. She was in the business until 2009 when she decided to spend more time with her family. She also had a career as a spokeswoman. From 2000 to 2006, she represented ''Suzuki''. In 2006, she was a speaker for ''Monnaie royale canadienne'' and ''Fondation de l'hopital Sainte-Justine''. In 2010, her clothes collection went on the market in l'Aubainerie stores. In 2012, she associated herself with Jouviance as a beauty products ambassadress. Veronique is also active on social networks such as Facebook or Twitter.
References
Related pages
Biography: Veronique Cloutier
1974 births
Living people
Canadian entertainers
Television talk show hosts
Cantons of Costa Rica

This is a list of the cantons of Costa Rica.
Costa Rica's seven provinces (provincias) are divided into 81 cantons. Cantons divided into districts (distritos).
Related pages
Provinces of Costa Rica
Districts of Costa Rica
References
Geography-related lists
NGC 500

NGC 500 is a lenticular galaxy in the Pisces constellation. It is about 553 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
Lenticular galaxies
Ike Turner

Ike Turner (November 5, 1931 - December 12, 2007) was an American singer, songwriter and recording artist. He recorded many hit records, most of which were done with his wife Tina Turner. He was born in Clarksdale, Mississippi, although he later moved to St. Louis, Missouri then to California. He died of an accidental cocaine overdose in San Diego.
Other websites
African American musicians
American R&B musicians
Drug-related accidental deaths in the United States
Singers from Mississippi
1931 births
2007 deaths
De Película Clásico

De Pelicula Clasico (Classic Films) is a Spanish-language cable channel. It is owned by TelevisaUnivision under Televisa Networks.
Other websites
Official site
Television channels in Mexico
1994 establishments in North America
Television networks
Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughluq

Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughluq (reign: 1394 - February 1413 CE) was the last sultan of the Tughlaq dynasty. Tughlaq dynasty is the third dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate. During this reign (rule) in 1398, Amir Timur the Turkic ruler invaded India. Soon after the invasion, the Tughlaq dynasty came to an end."
Successor
After Mahmud's rule, Khizr Khan found the Sayyid dynasty.
References
Tughlaq dynasty
1413 deaths
15th century in India
14th century in India
Bolesław II the Generous

Boleslaw II the Generous, also known as the Bold and the Cruel ( ; Smialy; Okrutny; c. 1042 - 2 or 3 April 1081 or 1082), was Duke of Poland from 1058 to 1076. He was third King of Poland from 1076 to 1079.
References
1040s births
1080s deaths
Polish dukes
Kings of Poland
True Jesus Church

The True Jesus Church is a Christian church. It was started during the early 20th century. It is an independent Church. It split from the Pentecostal movement in China. The Pentecostal movement is an evangelical movement within Christianity.
This group practices faith healing, speaking in tongues, baptism by putting a person completely under water, feet washing and the Saturday Sabbath. By 1949 they claimed 120,000 members; those members met in 700 churches.
The True Jesus Church was banned in the People's Republic of China in 1958 along with all the other Christian churches, but they were allowed to reopen in 1985. Since then, they have grown quickly and have spread across the whole country. They are strongest in Jiangsu, Hunan and Fujian provinces.
They say that daily prayer is very important, both private and public. They engage in vigorous evangelism.
Currently their churches are found in forty eight countries and six continents. Followers of the Church believe that God has only a divine nature, so they therefore reject the idea of the Trinity.
Christian holidays were often near the dates of pagan ones. This is also true for Easter, Christmas and Good Friday. The feast of Sol invictus was on the 25th of December. It was a very important holiday in Ancient Rome. Because of the pagan origins of the holidays, the True Jesus Church does not celebrate Easter and Christmas. The movement has between 1.5 and 2.5 million followers.
References
Pentecostalism
Protestant denominations
Religion in China
Larry Ellison

Lawrence Joseph Ellison (born August 17, 1944) is an American businessman, entrepreneur, and philanthropist. He is a co-founder and the executive chairman and chief technology officer of Oracle Corporation.
As of March 2019, he was listed by Forbes magazine as the fourth-richest person in the United States and as the seventh-richest in the world, with a fortune of $63.5 billion, up from $54.5 billion in 2018.
References
1944 births
Living people
American billionaires
American Jews
American philanthropists
Businesspeople from New York City
Jewish billionaires
Jewish businesspeople
Jewish philanthropists
Bermont

Bermont is a commune. It is found in the region Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Territoire de Belfort department in the northeast of France.
References
Communes in Territoire de Belfort
Jackfruit

Artocarpus heterophyllus is the scientific name for jackfruit, and is family of Moracea. Jackfruit (also called "Jakfruit") is a type of fruit from India, Bangladesh (National fruit) and Sri Lanka. When a Jackfruit ripens, it changes from green to slightly yellow.
Parts of the Fruit
The seeds are cooked and taken food, the green like unready fruit is cooked as a plant used for food, and the brown made ready is taken food a little cold.
Jackfruit Tree
The jackfruit tree can be up to 15-20 meters, and its leaves are stiff glossy green and measure about 15 to 20 centimeters long. This tree is considered the largest tree-borne fruit in the world weighing up to 18 kilograms and reaching up to 60 cm long.
References
Other websites
Tropical fruit
Moraceae
National symbols of Bangladesh
National symbols of Sri Lanka
Joaquín Turina

Joaquin Turina Perez (9 December 188214 January 1949) was a Spanish composer of classical music.
Biography
Turina was brought up in Seville, and the music of this town always had a big influence on his music. His father was a painter. As a small boy Turina's favourite toy was a small toy accordion. He started to study medicine, but he wanted to be a musician, so his father let him study music instead. He had piano lessons with Enrique Rodriguez and studied harmony with Garcia Torres, who was in charge of music at the cathedral in Seville.
Soon Turina started to compose. He met Falla and the two musicians became lifelong friends. He moved to Paris in 1905 where he studied with Moskowski and d'Indy. One of the his first works to be performed was piano quintet. The style was similar to Cesar Franck. Albeniz heard it and advised the young composer to make his music sound Spanish.
Turina's music started to be performed widely. In 1914 both Turina and Falla returned to live in Spain. They were two of the most important Spanish composers. He was choirmaster at the Teatro Real and he had an opera Jardin de oriente performed there. He became director of the Madrid Conservatory and received many honours. He died after a long illness.
Turina's music always sounds very Spanish, although he used the forms of main European composers. He wrote many short piano pieces which often describe a person. He wrote songs and guitar music.
References
Other websites
1882 births
1949 deaths
20th-century Spanish composers
Andrei Tupolev

Andrei Nikolaevich Tupolev (Russian: Andrei Nikolaevich Tupolev; 10 November 1888 - 23 December 1972) was a Soviet aircraft designer and founder of Tupolev.
Other websites
GlobalSecurity.org
1888 births
1977 deaths
Russian inventors
Soviet engineers
Stephan P. Mickle

Stephan P. Mickle (June 18, 1944 - January 26, 2021) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida from 1998 until his death. He was chief justice of the court from 2009 to 2011. Mickle was nominated to the court by President Bill Clinton. Mickle was born in New York City.
Mickle died on January 26, 2021 in Gainesville, Florida at the age of 76.
References
1944 births
2021 deaths
Lawyers from New York City
American judges
Politicians from New York City
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Florida
Lawyers from Florida
Dixon County, Nebraska

Dixon County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 5,606 people lived there. The county seat is Ponca. It was founded in 1856.
References
1856 establishments in Nebraska Territory
Nebraska counties
Lenningen, Luxembourg

Lenningen () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Remich.
As of 2019, 1,941 people live here.
Communes of Luxembourg
Biała Prudnicka

Biala Prudnicka is a town in Poland in Opole Voivodeship in Prudnik County. About 2,500 people live there. Its area is about 15 km2.
Towns in Poland
List of regions of the United States

This is a list of regions of the United States.
Census Bureau-designated areas
Regional divisions used by the United States Census Bureau
Region 1 (Northeast)
Division 1 (New England)
Maine
New Hampshire
Vermont
Massachusetts
Rhode Island
Connecticut
Division 2 (Middle Atlantic)
New York
Pennsylvania
New Jersey
Region 2 (Midwest)
Division 3 (East North Central)
Wisconsin
Michigan
Illinois
Indiana
Ohio
Division 4 (West North Central)
North Dakota
South Dakota
Nebraska
Kansas
Minnesota
Iowa
Missouri
Region 3 (South)
Division 5 (South Atlantic)
Delaware
Maryland
District of Columbia
Virginia
West Virginia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Georgia
Florida
Division 6 (East South Central)
Kentucky
Tennessee
Mississippi
Alabama
Division 7 (West South Central)
Oklahoma
Texas
Arkansas
Louisiana
Region 4 (West)
Division 8 (Mountain)
Idaho
Montana
Wyoming
Nevada
Utah
Colorado
Arizona
New Mexico
Division 9 (Pacific)
Alaska
Washington
Oregon
California
Hawaii
region
Liam O'Flynn

Liam O'Flynn (, 15 April 1945 - 14 March 2018) was an Irish uilleann piper and traditional folk musician.
In addition to a solo career and his work with the group Planxty, O'Flynn recorded with many international musical artists, including Christy Moore, Donal Lunny, Andy Irvine, Kate Bush, Mark Knopfler, the Everly Brothers, Emmylou Harris, Mike Oldfield, Mary Black, Enya and Sinead O'Connor.
O'Flynn died on 14 March 2018 from emphysema at the age of 72.
References
1945 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from emphysema
Irish musicians
Folk musicians
Midgeholme

Midgeholme is a village and civil parish in City of Carlisle, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 67 people living in Midgeholme. There is also Midgeholme Colliery in Midgeholme.
References
Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Two Years Before the Mast

Two Years Before the Mast is a 1946 American adventure movie directed by John Farrow and was based on the 1840 memoir of the same name by Richard Henry Dana Jr.. It stars Alan Ladd, Brian Donlevy, William Bendix, Barry Fitzgerald, Albert Dekker, Howard Da Silva, Darryl Hickman, Roman Bohnen and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1946 adventure movies
1940s historical movies
American adventure movies
Movies directed by John Farrow
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies set in the 19th century
Movies set in the 1830s
Movies set in Boston
Parides erithalion

The Variable Cattleheart (Parides erithalion) is a species of butterfly. It belongs in the family Papilionidae. It is found in North America and South America.
Description
The upper side of the wings is black. The hind wing (bottom wing) has a row of red spots. The underside of the wings is also black. The hind wing has a row of pink and whitish-colored spots.
Life cycle
The eggs are a brownish color. The caterpillar is brownish-black. It has white and reddish-brown areas.
Host plants
The Variable Cattleheart feeds on Aristolochia cordiflora.
References
Other websites
Parides at Butterflies of America
Larval food plant information sorted by plant
e
Unperson

In the George Orwell book Nineteen Eighty-Four, an Unperson in Newspeak is someone who has been vaporized. Vaporization is when a person is secretly murdered and erased from society, the present, the universe, and existence. Such a person would be taken out of books, photographs, and articles so that no trace of them is found in the present anywhere - no record of them would be found. This was so that a person who defied the Party would be gone from all citizens' memories, even friends and family. There is no Newspeak word for what happened to unpeople, therefore it is thoughtcrime to say an unperson's name or think of unpeople.
This is similar to the Stalinist Soviet Party erasing people from photographs after death; this is an example of "real" unpeople.
The Stalin-era Soviet Union also provided real-world examples of unpersons in its treatment of Leon Trotsky and other members of the Communist Party who became politically inconvenient. In his 1960 magazine article "Pravda means 'Truth'", reprinted in Expanded Universe, Robert A. Heinlein argued that John Paul Jones and a mysterious May 15, 1960 cosmonaut had also received this treatment.
Other websites
A look at Orwell's Newspeak
Words
en:List of Newspeak words#Unperson
Glyn Jones

Glyn Idris Jones (27 April 1931 -- 2 April 2014) was a South African actor, writer and director. Jones wrote some scripts and had some minor roles in Doctor Who.
On 4 April 2014, it was announced on Jones had died on 2 April.
References
1931 births
2014 deaths
South African actors
Television actors
Television directors
Television writers
Joseph Heller

Joseph Heller (May 1, 1923 - December 12, 1999) was an American novelist and playwright. He was born in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York City. He was most famous for the satirical war novel Catch-22 (1961). He died of a heart attack in East Hampton, Long Island, New York.
American novelists
American playwrights
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Writers from New York City
1923 births
1999 deaths
Lanesboro, Minnesota

Lanesboro is a city in Fillmore County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
Chernivtsi Oblast

Chernivtsi Oblast () is an oblast (province) of western Ukraine. The administrative centre is Chernivtsi. The population of Chernivtsi Oblast was 908,500 in 2013.
References
Oblasts of Ukraine
Manti, Utah

Manti ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Sanpete County, Utah, United States. The population was 3,429 at the 2020 United States Census.
References
Cities in Utah
County seats in Utah
Apen

Apen (Low German: Aap) is a municipality in Ammerland, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
Gallery
References
Ammerland
Vernon, California

Vernon is a city five miles (8.0 km) south of downtown Los Angeles, California. The population was 222 at the 2020 United States Census, the second smallest of any incorporated city in the state (and the nearest to downtown Los Angeles).
The city is made of industrial areas and describes itself as "exclusively industrial". Meatpacking plants and warehouses are common. As of 2006, there were no parks in the city.
References
Cities in California
Settlements in Los Angeles County, California
Grosotto

Grosotto is a comune in the Province of Sondrio in the Lombardy region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Lombardy
Peripheral vision

Peripheral vision is the ability to see objects and movement outside of the direct line of vision.
Functions
The main functions of peripheral vision are:
recognition of well-known structures and forms with no need to focus by the foveal line of sight.
identification of similar forms and movements (Gestalt psychology laws)
delivery of sensations which form the background of detailed visual perception.
References
Vision
Ben Jonson

Ben Jonson (11 June 1572 - 6 August 1637) was a major poet and playwright in English Renaissance drama. Many critics consider Jonson to be among the best playwrights of his time, a time when William Shakespeare also lived.
Jonson was classically educated. He was a well-read and cultured man of the English Renaissance with an appetite for controversy of all kinds.
He is best known for satirical plays Every Man in His Humour (1598), Volpone, or The Fox (c. 1606), The Alchemist (1610) and Bartholomew Fair (1614); also his lyric and epigrammatic poetry'
1572 births
1637 deaths
British poets laureate
English playwrights
English poets
People buried in Westminster Abbey
People educated at Westminster School, London
Parmalat

Parmalat S.p.A. is a dairy and food company. It is a subsidiary of French multinational company Lactalis. It was founded by Calisto Tanzi in 1961.
It was a large global company in the production of long-life milk. The company went bankrupt in 2003 with EUR14bn ($20bn; PS13bn) and became Europe's biggest bankruptcy case.
References
Companies of Italy
Sunny Baudelaire

Sunny Baudelaire is one of the main characters from Lemony Snicket's series of books, A Series of Unfortunate Events. In the film she is portrayed by Kara and Shelby Hoffman.
She is the youngest of the Baudelaire orphans. Her two elder siblings are Violet and Klaus Baudelaire. She is described as being an infant throughout much of the series, and as a young (albeit advanced) child toward the end. Sunny cannot talk quite as well as the others because she's only a baby, but the baby noises that she makes are often very well translated into common English words by her older siblings. As the series progresses, her speech begins to grow and by the end of the series she is speaking in full sentences. Sunny's favorite book is From Molars to Incisors: A Pictorial History of the Tooth, and she hates limp food. Her love of biting is not as common late in the series, though, when she develops a love of cooking.
A Series of Unfortunate Events
Characters in written fiction
Fictional characters introduced in 1999
Paula Fernandes

Paula Fernandes de Souza (born August 28, 1984) is a Brazilian sertanejo and country singer.
References
Other websites
Paula Fernandes Official Website
1984 births
Living people
Brazilian singers
The Day the Earth Stood Still

The Day the Earth Stood Still (a.k.a. Farewell to the Master and Journey to the World) is a 1951 American black-and-white science fiction movie from 20th Century Fox. It was produced by Julian Blaustein, directed by Robert Wise and stars Michael Rennie, Patricia Neal, Billy Gray, Hugh Marlowe, and Sam Jaffe.
The screenplay was written by Edmund H. North. It is based on the 1940 science fiction short story "Farewell to the Master" by Harry Bates. The score was composed by Bernard Herrmann.
In 1995, the movie was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry as "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
References
1951 movies
American science fiction movies
English-language movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies about extraterrestrial life
Movies directed by Robert Wise
Apocalyptic movies
Rosemary Harris

Rosemary Harris (born 19 September 1927) is an English movie and stage actress. She starred in the Spider-Man movie series, Being Julia, and many others. She was born in Ashby-de-la-Zouch, Leicestershire.
Harris was married to novelist John Ehle from 1967 until his death in 2018. They had one daughter, Jennifer Ehle.
References
Other websites
English movie actors
1927 births
Living people
English stage actors
Hiatal hernia

A hiatal hernia is a kind of hernia in which abdominal organs, usually the stomach, slip through the diaphragm. This may result in gastroesophageal reflux disease (or GERD) or heartburn. There are other symptoms, like dysphagia (or trouble swallowing) and chest pain. Other problems may include bowel obstruction and iron deficiency anemia.
The most common risk factors are obesity and older age. Other risk factors are scoliosis, injury and several types of surgery.
Between ten and eighty percent of people in the United States are affected with hiatal hernias.
The symptoms from a hiatal hernia might be improved by changes, like weight loss, changing eating patterns and raising the head of a bed.
Types of hiatal hernia
Sliding hiatal hernia:- This happens when part of the stomach and the place where the stomach and esophagus meet slide up into chest through the opening (hiatus).
Paraesophageal hernia:- Happens when part of stomach pushes up through the opening (hiatus) into chest and is next to the esophagus.
Symptoms
Burping
Feeling nauseous
Vomiting
Backflow (reflux) of acid or stomach contents into the esophagus or throat
Heartburn
Regurgitation
Trouble swallowing
References
Diseases and disorders of the digestive system
Bo, Sierra Leone

Bo is the second largest city in Sierra Leone (after Freetown). It is the largest and capital of Southern Province. In 2017, 233,684 people lived there.
Cities in Sierra Leone
Forklift

A forklift is a type of truck with large metal forks, used for carrying and raising things. It is commonly used in large warehouses. It may also be used outdoors to load and unload trucks and trailers.
References
Other websites
Types of forklift
Land vehicles
Regeneration

Regeneration means that an organism regrows a lost part, so that the original function is restored. It is a term in developmental biology.
The ability to regenerate differs in different groups. Whereas newts, for example, can regenerate severed limbs, mammals cannot. Limb regeneration in newts occurs in two major steps, first de-differentiation of adult cells into a stem cell state similar to embryonic cells and second, development of these cells into new tissue more or less the same way it developed the first time.
Simpler animals like flatworms can regenerate because the adults retain clusters of stem cells in their bodies. These can migrate to damaged parts of the body, then divide and differentiate to provide the missing tissue.
References
Developmental biology
Mathon

Mathon () is a municipality of the district Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Graubunden
Jordan Grand Prix results

These are the complete Grand Prix racing results for the Jordan Grand Prix.
Complete Formula One results
(key)
Complete International Formula 3000 results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)
References
Formula One constructor results
Vargas

Vargas State (, ) is one of the 23 states of Venezuela. It is named after Venezuela's first civilian president, Jose Maria Vargas. The state covers an area along the Caribbean coast in the north of Venezuela. It borders Aragua to the west and Miranda to the east. Caracas is to the south. Vargas contains the country's largest seaport and airport. The state's capital city is La Guaira.
The area was previously governed as part of Venezuela's Federal District. The governor was chosen by the federal government of Venezuela. In 1998 the government of Rafael Caldera made Vargas split Vargas from the Federal District. Shortly after this it became the 23rd state of Venezuela.
Other websites
Government website
States of Venezuela
Rebecca Hall

Rebecca Maria Hall (born 3 May 1982) is an English actress. She acts in both movies and television shows. Her movies are the independent type. She was born near London, England. Her father is stage director Peter Hall. She won the British Academy Television Award for her role in the movie Red Riding: In the Year of Our Lord 1974.
References
Other websites
English television actors
English movie actors
1982 births
Living people
Actors from London
BAFTA Award winning actors
English child actors
English stage actors
Gamophobia

Gamophobia (prounced 'ga-me-PHO-bia', from the Greek 'gamo' meaning 'marriage') is the fear of getting married, being in a relationship, or commitment. The opposite of 'gamophobia' is 'anuptaphobia'-it is the fear of not being in a relationship (to be single or alone). A person who has gamophobia may like or love a person, but when he or she finds out about that person liking them back and attempting to be together, there is a possibility that their would change to hate.
Rather than a phobia, such behavior is linked to a number of personality disorders and neuroses. The majority of phobias are socially created, and are not found in any DSM Psychology manual. The inability to allow oneself to be vulnerable and show their 'bad parts' has a personality disorder. When the individual displays reaction formation (love to hate) this is a neurotic defense mechanism. This can also be known as commitment phobia.
References
Phobias
Elisabeth Lichtenberger

Elisabeth Lichtenberger (17 February 1925 - 14 February 2017) was an Austrian geographer. She taught at the University of Vienna. She was born in Vienna. She was awarded the Austrian Decoration for Science and Art in 1999.
Lichtenberger died on 14 February 2017 in Vienna, aged 91.
References
1925 births
2017 deaths
Austrian academics
European geographers
Scientists from Vienna
August Englas

August Englas (; January 15, 1925 - March 21, 2017) was an Estonian wrestler. He competed for the Soviet Union.
Englas was born in Otepaa.
In the 1952 Summer Olympics, after defeating Adil Atan, Shirang Vithoba Jadav and Max Leichter, and losing against Henry Wittenberg and Viking Palm, he took fourth place. He won the gold medal at the 1953 and 1954 World Championship.
Englas died on March 21, 2017 in Tallinn at the age of 92.
References
1925 births
2017 deaths
Estonian sportspeople
Wrestlers
Soviet Olympians
Entremont District

Entremont is a district in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
It has the following cities:
Bagnes
Bourg-Saint-Pierre
Liddes
Orsieres
Sembrancher
Volleges
Districts of Valais
Pepingen

Pepingen is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.
In 2007, 4357 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 45 North, 04deg 09 East.
References
Municipalities of Flemish Brabant
Omar Quesada

Werner Omar Quesada Martinez (born 24 September 1965) is a Peruvian lawyer and politician. A ranking member of the Peruvian Aprista Party, he served as the party's Institutional Secretary General from March 2010 to July 2017.
His career has been marked by controversy. Raised in the Ayacucho Region, he served as a regional party leader throughout his youth, becoming the first democratically elected governor of Ayacucho, from 2003 to 2006. In the second presidency of Alan Garcia, he was appointed as Director of the Informal Property Formalization Agency (COFOPRI), an agency dependent of the Ministry of Housing.Upon the revelation of irregular property selling conceded by the agency, he was forced to tender his resignation in April 2010.
Early life and education
Born in the northern city of Trujillo, La Libertad, Quesada was raised in Huanta, Ayacucho. From a very young age, he registered himself in the Peruvian Aprista Party. After finishing his high school education at Maria Auxiliadora Grand School Unity in 1981, he travelled to Lima in order enroll in the Universidad de San Martin de Porres to study law. He was able to finish his law degree in 1996.
Simultaneously with his college education, Quesada served in a variety of positions within the Peruvian Aprista Party's Regional Committee. In 1985, he rose to the position of Deputy Regional Secretary General of the party in Ayacucho, and Provincial Secretary General for Huanta from 1992 to 1993.
References
1965 births
Living people
Peruvian politicians
Blair, Oklahoma

Blair is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
References
Towns in Oklahoma
Lateef Raji

Lateef Oludare Raji (12 October 1962 - 14 August 2017) was a Nigerian politician. He was the former special adviser on Information and Strategy to former Lagos State Governor, Babatunde Raji Fashola. He was also a commissioner to former Lagos state Governor Bola Tinubu.
Raji was a serving member of the Lagos State Independent Electoral Commission committee (LASIEC) before his death.
Raji died of throat cancer at his home in Magodo, Nigeria on 14 August 2017 at the age of 54.
References
1962 births
2017 deaths
Civil servants
Deaths from throat cancer
Nigerian politicians
Royal Museum

Royal Museum of Scotland is on Chambers Street, Edinburgh, UK. It is part of the National Museums of Scotland, the other part being the adjacent Museum of Scotland. Both names merged with each other in 2007 to become the National Museum of Scotland.
It was designed by Francis Fowke and built from 1861-1888.
References
http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=201226
1861 architecture
Destroy Erase Improve

Destroy Erase Improve is the second studio album by Swedish metal band Meshuggah. It was released on May 12 1995 by the band's record label, Nuclear Blast. This is the first Meshuggah album with guitarist Marten Hagstrom. The album reached number 43 on the Swedish music charts for albums.
Track listing
References
1995 albums
Meshuggah albums
Nuclear Blast albums
Rose Chibambo

Rose Lomathinda Chibambo (8 September 1928 - 12 January 2016) was a known British-born Malawi politician and activist. She was the Protectorate of Nyasaland in the years leading up to independence as the state of Malawi in 1964, and immediately after.
She was imprisoned in 1959, while pregnant with her 5th child, along with other Malawians whom the Federal government felt were a threat to British rule. After Malawi gained independence, Chibambo was the first woman minister in the new cabinet. She was forced into exile for thirty years, returning after the restoration of democracy.
On 1 January 2012, she was honored by being place on Malawi's 200 Kwacha banknote.
Chibambo died from a heart attack at a hospital in Blantyre, Malawi at the age of 87.
References
1928 births
2016 deaths
Malawian politicians
Mark Pickerel

Mark Pickerel is an American drummer. He is best known as the original drummer for the Screaming Trees. Pickerel played for the Screaming Trees on their first five studio albums and their extended play. He left the band in 1991.
References
Other websites
American rock drummers
Living people
Musicians from Washington
Year of birth missing (living people)
Lamborghini Islero

The Lamborghini Islero is a grand tourer car that was built by Lamborghini from 1968 to 1969. The Islero was the successor to the 400 GT, and shared the same V12 engine with it.
History
The Islero was first revealed at the 1968 Geneva Auto Show, along with the Lamborghini Espada. It shared its V12 engine with the earlier 400 GT. The car's namesake, Islero, was a Miura bull that killed matador Manuel Rodriguez "Manolete" on August 28, 1947.
The Islero was designed by Mario Marazzi, who was working for Carrozzeria Marazzi at the time. Carrozzeria Marazzi was chosen because it was founded by Carlo Marazzi, a former employee of the now-bankrupt Carrozzeria Touring. Carrozzeria Touring had previously produced bodies for the 350 GT and 400 GT.
By the time production ended in 1969, 125 Isleros had been built.
An updated Islero, known as the Islero S or the Islero GTS, was released in 1969. There were a few changes from the standard Islero, including a more powerful engine and some styling changes. 100 examples of the Islero S were built, bringing the total number of Isleros to 225.
Engine and transmission
The Islero used the same Lamborghini V12 as the earlier 400 GT and the later Jarama. The engine produced in the standard Islero, and in the Islero S. The engine was paired to a Lamborghini-designed five-speed manual transmission in both Isleros.
The Islero's top speed was rated at and acceleration from 0 to took 6.4 seconds.
Performance
The standard Islero was able to accelerate from 0 to in 6.4 seconds, and it also had a top speed of .
The Islero S was faster than the standard Islero, because of the extra power in the engine. Its 0 to time improved to 6.2 seconds, while its top speed was .
Related pages
Lamborghini Espada
Lamborghini Jarama
References
Islero
1960s automobiles
Jerusalem City Hall

Jerusalem City Hall is a building complex housing the city hall of Jerusalem. It is in Safra Square. The complex was built beside the old city hall on a corner of Jaffa Street between the Old City and the Russian Compound. In 1950, The Israeli municipal government in Jerusalem decided to build a new building for the city hall. After many proposed architectural plans, the final plan was decided on in 1986. Construction began in 1988, and a ceremony for the establishment of the new municipality was done in the old city hall. In 1993, the new municipal complex was opened by mayor Teddy Kollek and heads of state.
Government buildings in Israel
Buildings and structures in Jerusalem
Local government in Israel
Bulgaria men's national volleyball team

Bulgaria national volleyball team is the national volleyball team of Bulgaria. They have participated in the FIVB world league ever since 1994. Bulgaria played at the first world championship in 1949.
Honors
Olympics: Silver medal (1980)
World Championship: Silver Medal (1970) - Bronze medal (1949, 1952, 1986, 2000)
World Cup: Bronze medal (2007)
European Championship: Silver medal (1951)
References
Other websites
BG Vollyball
National volleyball teams
Sport in Bulgaria
Tengatangi–Areora–Ngatiarua

Tengatangi-Areora-Ngatiarua is a electorate of the Cook Islands. It was created in 1981.
Tengatangi-Areora-Ngatiarua is on the island of Atiu.
Election results
References
Cook Islands electorates
ENSAE ParisTech

ENSAE Paris (officially Ecole nationale de la statistique et de l'administration economique Paris) is a renowned graduate engineering school in France. It is in a campus of the University of Paris-Saclay.
Its curricula lead to these French & European degrees:
Ingenieur ENSAE ParisTech (ENSAE ParisTech Graduate engineer Masters level program)
Masteres Specialises (MS)
Academic activities and industrial applied research are taught mainly in French and English languages. The students are from a dozen nationalities.
Research labs
Research activities at ENSAE ParisTech relate to the following topics:
Economics
Finance, insurance
Macroeconomics
Microeconomics
Sociology
Statistical
Notable graduate
Hamza Ben Driss Ottmani, Moroccan economist and writer.
References
Technical colleges and universities in Paris
1942 establishments in Europe
1940s establishments in France
Pancho Gonzales

Ricardo Alonso "Pancho" Gonzalez (May 9, 1928 - July 3, 1995), known sometimes as Richard Gonzales, was an American tennis player. He won 14 major singles titles (12 Pro Slam events, 2 Grand Slam events).
Gonzales was the world's leading professional player at a time when almost all players were amateur. His peak was from about 1952 to about 1958. He won many professional and open titles. He was always a serve-and-volley player at a time when many amateurs played a baseline game.
When he first turned professional, the reigning top man was Jack Kramer. At first, Kramer crushed him. Gonzales semi-retired in 1950/51. When he came back in late 1951, Gonzales was much improved. He reached the top in 1952, winning the professional hard-court title in Los Angeles.
The Tennis Hall of Fame says Gonzales rose to the rank of number one in 1952.
References
1928 births
1995 deaths
Cancer deaths in Nevada
Deaths from stomach cancer
American tennis players
Sportspeople from Los Angeles