pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Wesley Sneijder

Wesley Sneijder (born 9 June 1984) is a Dutch retired football player. He played for clubs such as Real Madrid, Ajax, Inter Milan, and Galatasaray. He also played for the Netherlands national team, and he has been called one of the best midfielders of all time. He played in the 2010 FIFA World Cup Final, and was one of the top scorers of that tournament.
Personal life
Sneijder became a Roman Catholic in 2010.
Sneijder has two sons and two brothers: Jeffrey and Rodney. His paternal grandmother was Greek and was born in Kavala.
Statistics
Club
1 Includes UEFA Champions League, UEFA Europa League and AFC Champions League matches.
2 Includes Johan Cruijff Shield, Eredivisie playoffs, Supercopa de Espana, Supercoppa Italiana, TFF Super Kupa, UEFA Super Cup and FIFA Club World Cup matches.
International
|-
|2003||3||2
|-
|2004||14||3
|-
|2005||3||0
|-
|2006||10||0
|-
|2007||11||3
|-
|2008||10||3
|-
|2009||7||1
|-
|2010||15||7
|-
|2011||7||4
|-
|2012||10||1
|-
|2013||6||2
|-
|2014||15||2
|-
|2015||9||1
|-
|2016||6||1
|-
|2017||7||1
|-
|2018||1||0
|-
!Total||134||31
|}
References
1984 births
Living people
Dutch footballers
Sportspeople from Utrecht (city)
Entrapment

Entrapment is inducement to commit a crime, especially by authorities, to get a conviction. The implication is that the person might otherwise have been unlikely to commit the crime. In some countries, entrapment is a possible defence against criminal liability.
Another similar term is agent provocateur, an older French term for the person who does the inducing.
A sting operation is a more sophisticated way to trap criminals. It usually involves leaving a bait, and filming or catching whoever takes the bait.
References
Types of crime
Law enforcement
Criminal justice
Eosinophil granulocyte

Eosinophil granulocytes, usually called eosinophils or eosinophiles, are granulocyte white blood cells that fight off certain parasites and infections in vertebrates. When they are activated, eosinophils release a cocktail of proteins from their granules, including heparin. Like mast cells and basophils, their main targets are parasites, and they are part causes of the syndromes called asthma and allergy.
Eosinophils make up 1-6% of white blood cells circulating in the body. They are similar in size to neutrophils but have reddish-orange granules (when stained with eosin) and a bilobed nucleus. Eosinophil granulocytes are important defenders against large, multi-cellular parasites, such as worms and flukes. Their numbers increase during a parasitic infection.
References
Blood cells
Neon

Neon is a chemical element on the periodic table. It is part of the noble gas group and it has an atomic number of 10. It is an odorless and tasteless gas. Neon does not react with other elements, so it is found by itself. There is not much neon in the air, and it is clear, so we do not see it.
It was previously thought that Neon could not bond with any other elements, creating compounds. However, there have been a few compounds that have been made with neon, such as NeAuF and NeBeS.
History
Two British scientists, Sir William Ramsay and Morris Travers, discovered neon, argon, krypton, and xenon. Together they discovered a brand new gas element in 1898. Four years before, Ramsay, a physical chemist, had found argon and was the first person to isolate helium in 1895. The scientists froze argon, using liquid air, and then evaporated this to collect the gas that is produced. Using a high voltage, they collected the first sample of the gas. To their surprise, the gas illuminated the glass tubes and glowed with bright crimson light.
Upon discovery, the two scientists decided to name the new gas Neon, after the Greek word Neos, meaning the new one. While Ramsay and Travers discovered neon gas, they didn't invent neon lamps. It wasn't until 1902 when French engineer and inventor Georges Claude showcased the first neon light.
Uses
Neon gas is used in gas discharge lamps. When electricity goes through the neon, it lights up red. Due to this quality, it is used in light up signs. Similar signs use other gases to make other colors, but they are also often called "neon signs". Neon is also a term referring to a type of color that is very bright, such as lime green.
Related pages
List of common elements
Neon lamp
References
Noble gases
Kōgen

was a after Kencho and before Shoka. This period started in October 1256 and ended in March 1257. The reigning emperor was .
Events of the Kogen era
1 September 1256 (Kogen 1, 11th day of the 8th month): Kujo Yoritsune, also known as Fujiwara Yoritsune, died at the age of 39 years.
14 October 1256 (Kogen 1, 24th day of the 9th month): Yoritsune's son and successor as Kamakura shogun, Kujo Yoritsugu, also known as Fujiwara Yoritsugu, died at the age of 18 years.
Related pages
Kamakura period
References
Other websites
National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
1256
1257
1250s in Japan
Vox (company)

Vox is a Japanese owned company that makes musical equipment. They are known for their guitar amplifiers, organs, bass guitars and electric guitars. The company was first created in Kent, England. It was sold to the Japanese company Korg in 1992.
Musical instrument companies
Manufacturing companies of Japan
Bullet, Switzerland

Bullet is a municipality in the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Vaud
Mellerud Municipality

Mellerud Municipality () is a municipality in Vastra Gotaland County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Mellerud.
References
Other websites
Mellerud Municipality
Municipalities of Vastra Gotaland County
WonderSwan Color

The WonderSwan Color is a handheld video game system. It was made by Bandai in 2000. It was a little bigger than the old WonderSwan.
Colors
The an Color came in 5 basic colors: Pearl Blue, Crystal Pink, Crystal Black, Crystal Blue, and Crystal Orange.
Handheld video games
Lommedalen

Lommedalen is a rural community in a small valley in Baerum municipality in the county of Akershus, Norway. The population is about 11,000 people.
References
Settlements in Norway
Ligny-le-Châtel

Ligny-le-Chatel is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Larry Silva

Hilarion "Larry" Cuenca Silva (October 21, 1937 - April 27, 2004), also known as Pipoy, was a Filipino comedian, movie actor, television personality, boxer and politician. He was the Vice Mayor of Manila for a short time in 1998. He started as an amateur boxer. He later appeared in many movies. He was was also elected as a member of the Manila City Council multiple times from 1995 to 2004.
Other websites
References
1937 births
2004 deaths
Filipino comedians
Politicians from Manila
Filipino movie actors
Filipino television actors
Filipino mayors
Actors from Manila
Paul A. Yost Jr.

Paul Alexander Yost Jr. (born January 3, 1929) is a retired United States Coast Guard admiral. He was the 18th Commandant of the United States Coast Guard from 1986 to 1990.
References
1929 births
Living people
American military personnel of the Korean War
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
Military people from Florida
Rafer Johnson

Rafer Lewis Johnson (August 18, 1934 - December 2, 2020) was an American decathlete and actor. He was born in Hillsboro, Texas. Johnson was a silver medalist at the 1956 Summer Olympics and a gold medal at the 1960 Summer Olympics. He also played Mullens the DEA agent in the 1989 James Bond movie Licence to Kill.
In 1968, Johnson, football player Rosey Grier, and journalist George Plimpton tackled Sirhan Sirhan moments after he had fatally shot Robert F. Kennedy.
Johnson died on December 2, 2020 at a Sherman Oaks, California hospital from a stroke, aged 86.
References
1934 births
2020 deaths
African-American track and field athletes
African-American movie actors
American Olympic gold medalists
American Olympic silver medalists
Actors who played in James Bond movies
Actors from Texas
Sportspeople from Texas
American decathletes
People from Hillsboro, Texas
Tengwar

Tengwar is a constructed writing system, invented by J. R. R. Tolkien. The tengwar is used in his fictional world Middle-earth, for example the book The Lord of the Rings.
In the Quenya language, tengwar means "letters", tengwa is the singular and means "letter".
The tengwar are used to write some of Tolkien's constructed languages, like for example the elven languages Quenya and Sindarin. But Tolkien used the tengwar mostly for writing English. Because the tengwar is an alphabet, it can be used to write almost any language.
History
In the late 1910s, J. R. R. Tolkien developed the script Sarati, which was already a bit similar to tengwar. The tengwar were probably developed in the late 1920s or in the early 1930s. The first published sample of tengwar writing was 1937 in The Hobbit, to so-called The Lonely Mountain Jar Inscription. The full explanation of the tengwar was published in 1955 in Appendix E of The Lord of the Rings.
Modes and sounds
The tengwar have a certain order, and are usually shown in a table/chart. They are sorted by how they look, which is also connected to how they sound. Because it is an alphabet, every tengwa means a sound. The main tengwar letters are placed into four vertical series (temar) and six horizontal rows (tyeller).
There are different ways to write with tengwar, which are called "modes". Between these modes there are differences, sometimes only a few and sometimes many differences. In different modes, the tengwar sometimes mean different sounds. In some modes the tengwar are used for vowels and consonants; and in other modes the tengwar are only used for the consonants, and the vowels are marked by signs above or below the tengwa, as in abugida writing. These vowel signs are called tehtar ("signs"; singular: tehta, "sign").
There are different modes to write the different Middle-earth languages. People have also made new modes to write English and other modern languages with the tengwar.
The tengwar is written in a table/chart with the way the letters sound. For example, if the sound comes from the front of the mouth it is in 1 row. Each column is for the sounds that come from the nose, throat, or lips.
Use
Tolkien used the tengwar to write texts for his fictional world Middle-earth and other things. He used it to write in the languages he invented (for example Quenya and Sindarin), but also used the tengwar to write English.
After Tolkien's Middle-earth books became famous, people also got interest in his languages and writing scripts. The tengwar are used by fans to write new things, or to re-write existing texts with tengwar.
Related pages
J. R. R. Tolkien
Middle-earth
Middle-earth
Twelve O'Clock High

Twelve O'Clock High is a 1949 war movie that was produced by Darryl F. Zanuck and was directed by Henry King. Twelve O'Clock High was released on December 21, 1949 in Los Angeles and on January 26, 1950 in New York. The movie received positive reviews with a 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. The movie is about a group of United States Marines. The movie follows aircrews that were in the United States Army's Eighth Air Force and flew daylight bombing missions against Nazi Germany and occupied France during the early days of American involvement in World War II. The movie won 2 Academy Awards for Best Actor in a Supporting Role (Dean Jagger), and Best Sound Recording.
Cast
Gregory Peck as Brigadier General Frank Savage
Hugh Marlowe as Lieutenant Colonel Ben Gately
Gary Merrill as Colonel Keith Davenport
Millard Mitchell as Major General Pritchard
Dean Jagger as Major/Lieutenant Colonel Harvey Stovall
Robert Arthur as Sergeant McIllhenny
Paul Stewart as Major "Doc" Kaiser (flight surgeon)
John Kellogg as Major Cobb
Robert Patten as Lieutenant Bishop
Lee MacGregor as Lieutenant Zimmerman
Sam Edwards as Lieutenant Birdwell
Roger Anderson as Interrogation Officer
Lawrence Dobkin as Captain Twombley, group chaplain (uncredited)
Kenneth Tobey as Sgt. Keller, guard at gate (uncredited)
Paul Picerni as Bombardier (uncredited)
Harry Lauter as Radio officer (uncredited)
Barry Jones as Lord Haw-Haw, German radio commentator (voice) (uncredited)
Don Gordon as First patient in base hospital (uncredited)
Other websites
1949 war movies
World War II movies
English-language movies
United States National Film Registry movies
Movies directed by Henry King
I Am Weasel

I Am Weasel (also spelled as I.M. Weasel because of the character) is an American animated television series produced by Cartoon Network Studios and Hanna-Barbera, created by David Feiss and aired on Cartoon Network. The show is about a very smart weasel named I.M. Weasel who uses his talents to help people in all different ways, and because of this is adored by everybody in the world. There is also a stupid baboon named I.R. Baboon who wants to be more admired than the weasel by trying to help people in his own way, but this often has bad results and makes everyone dislike him.
I Am Weasel was originally a series of segments in its sister series Cow and Chicken, usually being aired as the third of three segments in a Cow and Chicken episode. The series started on July 15, 1997 and its first four seasons premiered in that format. In 1999, I Am Weasel was separated and got its own half-hour show, premiering as an independent series on June 10, 1999. All of the 52 episodes of I Am Weasel that originally aired on Cow and Chicken began to air in the new independent show, and were later joined by a fifth season with 27 new episodes, for a total of 79 episodes. The series ended in 2000.
References
Other websites
Channel Links
Cartoon Network series
1990s American animated television series
1997 American television series debuts
2000 American television series endings
English-language television programs
Dimasangcay Pundato

Dimasangcay Pundato (December 21, 1947 - August 13, 2020) a Muslim Filipino revolutionary leader and politician. He was born in Dansalan, Lanao.
For nine years, he was a member of the Office on Muslim Affairs (OMA) under the Office of the President during the administrations of the President Cory Aquino and President Fidel V. Ramos. He was Vice Chairman of the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) and Chairman of the MNLF Reformist Group.
Pundato died at his home in Marawi on August 13, 2020, at the age of 72.
References
1947 births
2020 deaths
Filipino politicians
Monroe County, Wisconsin

Monroe County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of 2000, 40,899 people lived there. Its county seat is Sparta.
Geography
The county has a total area of . Of this is land and (0.83%) is water.
Cities, villages, and towns
Adrian
Angelo
Byron
Cashton
Clifton
Glendale
Grant
Greenfield
Jefferson
Kendall
La Grange
Lafayette
Leon
Lincoln
Little Falls
Melvina
New Lyme
Norwalk
Oakdale (town)
Oakdale (village)
Portland
Ridgeville
Scott
Sheldon
Sparta (city)
Sparta (town)
Tomah (town)
Tomah (city)
Warrens
Wellington
Wells
Wilton (town)
Wilton (village)
Wyeville
Unincorporated communities
Angelo
Cataract
Clifton
Farmers Valley
Four Corners
Glendale
Jacksonville
Kirby
Leon
Norway Ridge
Oil City
Portland
Raymore
St. Mary's
Scotts Junction
Shennington
Spring Bank Park
Tunnel City
Valley Junction
Images
References
Other websites
Monroe County
Monroe County Health and Demographic Data
1854 establishments in Wisconsin
Regine Velasquez

Regina Encarnacion Ansong Velasquez ( ; born April 22, 1970) is a Filipino singer, actress, and record producer. She is seen as a cultural icon in the Philippines. She became known after winning the television talent show Ang Bagong Kampeon in 1984 and the Asia Pacific Singing Contest in 1989.
Velasquez also appeared on television shows such as Forever in My Heart (2004), Ako si Kim Samsoon (2008), Totoy Bato (2009), Diva (2010), I Heart You, Pare! (2011), and Poor Senorita (2016). She was a judge on StarStruck (2015) and Idol Philippines (2019).
Regina Encarnacion Ansong Velasquez was born on April 22, 1970, in Manila.
References
1970 births
Living people
Filipino movie actors
Filipino television actors
Filipino singers
People from Manila
Sunset Boulevard

Sunset Boulevard is a long road in west Los Angeles. It stretches 24 miles (39 km) from Figueroa Street in downtown (central) Los Angeles to the Pacific Coast Highway in Pacific Palisades at the Pacific Ocean. Part of the Boulevard, called Sunset Strip, passes through Hollywood.
Traffic
The boulevard is at least four lanes wide for all of the route. Car accidents are not uncommon due to the lack of a central divider on most sections. The road also has difficult curves and hills that a driver cannot see over.
Sunset often has more cars on it than were planned for. It is worn, and has cracks and potholes. Traffic on Sunset is often slow, especially during the rush hour. But when traffic is mild, Sunset is a fast thoroughfare because it has few (and short timed) traffic lights in the western part. Even at rush hours, cars move without waiting, as the lights are well spaced and timed.
Sunset Strip
This is the 1 1/2 mile (2.4) km strip running through West Hollywood. The Strip is well-known; it has boutiques, restaurants, and nightclubs that are part of the entertainment industry. It is also known for its trademark array of huge, colorful billboards and is a 'hangout' for rock stars, movie stars and other entertainers.
Media
Sunset Strip was the location of a popular TV show 77 Sunset Strip (1958-1964), starring Ephrem Zimbalist Jnr. Many young stars made an appearance in the series.
Sunset Boulevard gave its name to a famous 1950 movie of the same name, starring Gloria Swanson, William Holden and Eric von Stroheim.
Notes
Los Angeles
Roads in California
Shenandoah, Pennsylvania

Shenandoah is a borough in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, United States.
References
Boroughs in Pennsylvania
Newton Morton

Newton Ennis Morton (21 December 1929 - 7 February 2018) was an American population geneticist. He was born in Camden, New Jersey. He was one of the founders of the field of genetic epidemiology.
Morton died on 7 February 2018 in Southampton, England at the age of 88.
References
1929 births
2018 deaths
American geneticists
Scientists from New Jersey
People from Camden, New Jersey
Coburg, Oregon

Coburg is a city in Lane County, Oregon in the United States. It has a population of about 1,035 residents as of the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Oregon
Sorel Etrog

Sorel Etrog, CM (August 29, 1933 - February 26, 2014) was a Romanian-born Canadian artist, writer and philosopher. He is best known for his work as a sculptor. In 1966, works by Etrog, Alex Colville and Yves Gaucher represented Canada at the Venice Biennale.
He died from prostate cancer in Toronto. He was aged 80.
References
Other websites
Sorel Etrog at Gallery Moos Toronto
"Etrog", Artnet
Sorel Etrog at the Tate Gallery
1933 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
Cancer deaths in Ontario
Romanian philosophers
Canadian painters
Canadian sculptors
Canadian philosophers
Bach, Austria

Bach is a municipality of the district of Reutte in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Avellaneda

Avellaneda is a city in the Buenos Aires Province in Argentina. In 2010, 342,677 people lived there. It is south of Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina.
Cities in Argentina
Buenos Aires Province
Ludlow

Ludlow is a town in Shropshire, a county of England. The town is very old and dates back to around 800 AD. There is a large castle and many other historic buildings.
There are just over 10,000 people living in the town.
It is the largest town in the South Shropshire area.
The town, though not large, is important in its area, which includes the Welsh Marches, Wales and South Shropshire. Its parish church, St Laurence's, is the largest in the county.
Transport
Road
The A49, A4117, B4361 and B4365 roads pass through or go near Ludlow.
Rail
Ludlow has a train station.
References
Towns in Shropshire
7th century establishments in England
Civil parishes in Shropshire
Ischaemia

In medicine, ischaemia is when the blood supply is blocked or restricted. This is usually caused by problems in the blood vessels, and causes damage to the body. It may also be spelled ischemia or ischaemia. It comes from the Greek words, isch- to restrict and hema or haema meaning blood.
References
Other page
Anoxia
Diseases and disorders of the cardiovascular system
Rotimi (actor)

Olurotimi Akinosho (born November 30, 1988), known professionally as Rotimi, is an American actor, singer, and model. As an actor, he starred on the Starz original drama series Boss as Darius Morrison and also starred on Power as Andre Coleman. Rotimi is the founder and chief executive officer (CEO) of FrontRoSeat productions.
He is of Yoruba and Igbo descents. His parents are both Nigerian.
1988 births
Living people
Singers from New Jersey
American singer-songwriters
American television actors
Actors from New Jersey
People from Maplewood, New Jersey
Douglas Pires de Souza

Douglas Pires de Souza (born 7 March 1987) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Tonan Maebashi.
Club career statistics
|-
|2006||Montedio Yamagata||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|New Wave Kitakyushu||Regional Leagues||20||3||colspan="2"|-||20||3
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Football League||30||3||3||0||33||3
|-
|2009||1||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2010||Tonan Maebashi||Regional Leagues||||||||||||
51||6||3||0||54||6
51||6||3||0||54||6
1987 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Clare Balding

Clare Victoria Balding (born 29 January 1971) is a British television presenter. She was born in Kingsclere, Hampshire. She is openly lesbian. In 2009, she was diagnosed with thyroid cancer. She recovered later that year. In 2012, a book she wrote about her life was published. It was called My Animals and Other Family. In February 2013, Woman's Hour, a programme on BBC Radio 4, put her on their list of the most powerful women in the UK. Balding presented Britain's Brightest in 2013.
References
1971 births
British autobiographers
English journalists
English LGBT people
Lesbians
Living people
LGBT broadcasters
LGBT writers
Television personalities from Hampshire
Writers from Hampshire
Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution

Ratified on December 15, 1791, the Ninth Amendment (Amendment IX) to the United States Constitution is a part of the United States Bill of Rights. James Madison wanted to make sure that the Bill of Rights was not seen as granting only those rights that it listed. It is one of the least referred to amendments by the Supreme Court. The Ninth Amendment, when mentioned, usually plays a secondary role in supporting a new right. One of the few that depends on the Ninth Amendment is the constitutional right to privacy. What the Ninth Amendment means, simply put, is that the people of the United States have other rights besides those listed in the Constitution.
Text
Rights retained by the people
In 1787, at the Constitutional Convention, the new Constitution had to be ratified by nine of the thirteen states. Any states that did not ratify the Constitution would not be a part of the United States. Many people opposed the creation of a national government that would have power over the state governments. They were called Anti-Federalists. They believed each state should be a sovereign country. The Federalists wanted a strong central government. In order to pass the Constitution and begin a new form of government a compromise was reached. Leading Federalists such as Patrick Henry and George Mason suggesting adding a Bill of Rights to the Constitution in the form of amendments. On September 25, 1789, Congress approved twelve articles of amendment to the Constitution and submitted them to the states for ratification. On December 15, 1791, the states ratified ten of the amendments which became the Bill of Rights.
Originally the framers of the Bill of Rights wanted to make clear that these rights were not taken to increase the powers of the national government. They were also not intended to guarantee additional rights of the people. The modern interpretation, however, is that the people have rights not listed in the Bill of Rights.
References
United States Bill of Rights
09
Judah Friedlander

Judah Friedlander (born March 16, 1969) is an American actor and comedian best known for his acting on the sitcom 30 Rock.
References
Other websites
1969 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Maryland
Pompaples

Pompaples is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Other websites
Official website of Pompaples
Municipalities of Vaud
Eugène Boudin

Eugene Boudin (12 July 1824 - 8 August 1898) was a French painter of landscapes and seascapes. He was one of the first landscape painters to paint outdoors, rather than in a studio. He was a great influence on the French Impressionists.
Boudin was born in Honfleur, France, and was the son of a sailor. In 1835 his father opened a small shop in Le Havre where Boudin worked with him, selling stationery and making picture frames. Boudin met many artists who put their paintings for sale in the shop. In his early twenties, Boudin went to Paris to study painting. He returned often to paint the seashores around his home.
In 1856 Boudin met Claude Monet who spent several months working with Boudin in his studio. The two remained lifelong friends. Monet later said that Boudin had been a major influence on him, teaching him to paint outdoors. Camille Corot who was one of the greatest influences on Monet and the other Impressionists, gazed at Boudin's work and said "You are the master of the sky."
The Eugene Boudin Prize is an award given by the Societe Nationale des Beaux-Arts of France.
Related pages
Claude Monet
Impressionism
1824 births
1898 deaths
French painters
Farciennes

Farciennes is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.
In 2007, 11071 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 25 North, 04deg 33 East.
References
Municipalities of Hainaut
Stanley Norman Cohen

Stanley Norman Cohen (February 17, 1935) is an American geneticist. He was the Kwoh-Ting Li Professor in the Stanford University School of Medicine.
Cohen and Herbert Boyer were the first scientists to transplant genes from one living organism to another.
References
1935 births
American geneticists
Living people
Scientists from New Jersey
People from Perth Amboy, New Jersey
Villers-le-Bouillet

Villers-le-Bouillet is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liege.
In 2007, 6110 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 34 North, 05deg 15 East.
References
Municipalities of Liege
President of the Senate of Spain

The President of the Senate of Spain is the speaker of the Spanish Senate, the upper house of Spain's Cortes Generales. It is the fourth leading political figure of the country after the Monarch (Head of State), the Prime Minister (Head of Government) and the President of the Congress of Deputies (Speaker of the Lower House).
He/She is elected by members of the Senate.
As of the 14th term of the Cortes Generales, the current officeholder is Pilar Llop, a member of the Socialist Parliamentary Group representing Madrid.
References
Moscow, Maine

Moscow is a town in Somerset County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Daniel Eberlin

Daniel Eberlin (baptized 12 April 1647 died between December 1713 and 5 July 1715) was a German composer.
Life
Eberlin was born in Nuremberg. He was the son of Johann Christoph Eberlin and Elena Eberlin. In 1661 he became a descant singer in Gotha. From 1663 to 1665, he learned to write music in Jena with Adam Drese. He worked for John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach. He was told to go to Rome. Georg Philipp Telemann, his son-in-law said that he fought the Turks.
Eberlin returned to Eisenach in 1671. He became a violinist and a composer. In 1685 he became the secretary of the mint in Eisenach. However, he had to leave in 1692. He went to Kassel, where he died.
References
1647 births
1710s deaths
17th-century German composers
Baroque composers
Toto Cutugno

Salvatore "Toto" Cutugno (; 7 July 1943 - 22 August 2023) was an Italian pop singer-songwriter and musician. He was best known for his worldwide hit song, "". Cutugno also won the Eurovision Song Contest in 1990 with the song "".
Cutugno died on 22 August 2023 at a hospital in Milan, Italy from prostate cancer at the age of 80.
References
Other websites
Official website
Toto Cutugno Booking agent
Toto Cutugno Spain Oficial (Idiomas: Espanol/Italiano/Ingles)
Toto Cutugo Fanclub Romania
"Insieme: 1992" lyrics with English translation
MSN Group
1943 births
2023 deaths
Italian singer-songwriters
Italian pianists
Italian guitarists
Drummers
Saxophonists
Musicians from Milan
Writers from Milan
Deaths from prostate cancer
Saybrook, Illinois

Saybrook is a village of Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Toaripi Lauti

Sir Toaripi Lauti (28 November 1928 - 25 May 2014) was a Tuvaluan politician. He was chief minister of the Colony of Tuvalu (1975-78), as the first prime minister following Tuvalu's independence (1978-1981) and governor-general of Tuvalu (1990-1993).
References
1928 births
2014 deaths
Prime Ministers of Tuvalu
Governors-General of Tuvalu
Polonium

Polonium is a rare radioactive metalloid. It is chemical element 84 on the periodic table and its symbol is Po. It was discovered in 1898 by Marie and Pierre Curie.
Polonium is highly unstable, radioactive and toxic. This makes it difficult to handle. It can be dangerous, even in very small amounts. One gram of Po will self-heat to a temperature of about . It also vaporizes easily.
Polonium has 33 isotopes, and all of them are radioactive. It is a very rare element in nature because of its short half-life. It is a breakdown product of uranium, so it is found in uranium ores.
Polonium is also very important because it the main element of nuclear bombs.
References
Post-transition metals
Nampty

Nampty is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Peter Weller

Peter Frederick Weller, Ph.D. (born June 24, 1947) is an American movie director, actor and educator. He is known for his role as RoboCop in RoboCop and RoboCop 2.
References
Other websites
History Channel's Engineering an Empire site
"RoboCop in Rome!" New York Daily News
"RoboCop, PhD" Wired News
"RoboCop speaks to Detroit" Funny Or Die
1947 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Educators from Wisconsin
American movie directors
Actors from Wisconsin
Sean Bergenheim

Sean Bergenheim (born February 8, 1984 in Helsinki, Finland) is a professional Finnish ice hockey left winger that currently plays for the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was drafted by the New York Islanders with the 22nd overall pick in the 2002 NHL Draft.
He also played with the New York Islanders for 7 seasons before signing a one-year contract with the Tampa Bay Lightning in the 2009-10 offseason. He played for the Lightning for 1 season and was signed to a four-year contract worth $11 million with the Florida Panthers. He played in the FNL for Jokerit where he played three seasons and in the SEL for the Frolunda HC for one season.
References
Other websites
1984 births
American Hockey League players
Finnish ice hockey players
Florida Panthers players
Living people
New York Islanders players
Sportspeople from Helsinki
Swedish Hockey League players
Tampa Bay Lightning players
Berhet

Berhet () is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Cotes-d'Armor department in the west of France.
Related pages
Communes of the Cotes-d'Armor department
Communes in Cotes-d'Armor
Tamaha, Oklahoma

Tamaha is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.
References
Towns in Oklahoma
Electoral district of Chatsworth

Chatsworth is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1960.
Chatsworth is in Brisbane.
Election results
References
Chatsworth
Serra do Salitre

Serra do Salitre is a municipality in the northwest of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais.
Neighboring municipalities are: Cruzeiro da Fortaleza and Lagoa Formosa(N); Rio Paranaiba (E); Ibia and Perdizes(S); Patrocinio (W).
Municipalities in Minas Gerais
Kaga Province

was an old province in the area of Ishikawa Prefecture on the island of Honshu. It was sometimes called .
History
In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures. The maps of Japan and Kaga Province were reformed in the 1870s.
Shrines and Temples
Shirayamahime jinja was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of Kaga.
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
List of regions of Japan
List of islands of Japan
References
Other websites
Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
Former provinces of Japan
Ishikawa Prefecture
Bhupendra Patel

Bhupendra Patel is an Indian politician and the current Chief Minister of Gujarat. He assumed office in September 2021, succeeding Vijay Rupani.
References
1962 births
Living people
The Hunters (1996 movie)

The Hunters () is a 1996 Swedish thriller movie directed by Kjell Sundvall and starring Rolf Lassgard, Lennart Jahkel, Jarmo Makinen, Tomas Norstrom, Goran Forsmark, and Rolf Degerlund. The sequel was followed in 2011.
Other websites
1996 thriller movies
1990s Swedish movies
Swedish thriller movies
Movies directed by Kjell Sundvall
Rao (Chinese surname)

Rao () is a Chinese family name. It can also be spelled as "Yow" or "Yaw".
Notable people
Jao Tsung-I (1917-2018), Hong Kong Chinese calligrapher
Ngeow Sze Chan (1915-2002), Malaysian practitioner of traditional Chinese medicine
Rao Ching-ling (born 1969), magistrate of Taitung County
Rao Shushi (1903-1975), senior member of the Chinese Communist Party
Rao Yi (born 1962 in Jiangxi), neuroscientist
Rao Yutai (1891-1968), physicist
Yaw Shin Leong (born 1976), Singaporean politician
Nyu Kok Meng, Malaysian and convicted robber who committed armed robbery in Singapore.
Surnames
Cosmic dust

Cosmic dust (also known as star dust and space dust) is a type of dust. It is very small crystals sent out from stars.
It is formed when a star, such as the Sun, sends out atoms. Some of the atoms become ions by gaining or losing electrons and becoming negatively and positively charged. These oppositely charged ions form an ionic bond, sticking together in tiny crystals, a few thousand nanometres across, to form cosmic dust.
Cosmic dust is found in various locations. Intergalactic dust is found between galaxies. Interstellar dust is found between stars. Dust clouds in these places are found by their blocking light from stars behind them, and by their own infrared radiation. Circumplanetary dust is found around planets and in planetary rings Interplanetary dust can be found between planets, and is seen as gegenschein and zodiacal light.
The coming together of large amounts of dust over time leads to the creation of planets, the Earth, for example.
References
Astrophysics
Chris Gueffroy

Chris Gueffroy (21 June 1968 in Pasewalk - 6 February 1989 in Berlin) was the last person to be killed by border troops while trying to escape across the Berlin Wall.
Gueffroy and his friend Christian Gaudian tried to escape from East Berlin to West Berlin on the night of 5 to 6 February 1989. They tried to cross near the Britz district canal.
Gueffroy and Gaudian thought that the Schiessbefehl, the order to shoot anyone who attempted to cross the wall, had been stopped. Climbing the last metal fence, the two were seen and shot at by the National People's Army (NVA) border troops. Gueffroy was hit in the chest by ten shots and died in the border strip.
Gaudian was badly injured, and was arrested and was sentenced on 24 May 1989 to imprisonment for three years by the Pankow district court for trying illegally to cross the border ("versuchten ungesetzlichen Grenzubertritts im schweren Fall").
In September 1989 Gaudian was freed on bail by the East German government and on 17 October 1989 he was transferred to West Berlin.
The four border guards at first got an award (Leistungsabzeichen der Grenztruppen) from the chief of the local border guards, Erich Wollner, and a prize of 150 East German Marks each. After the reunification of East and West Germany, they were prosecuted by Berlin regional court. Two of them were released in January 1992. Ingo Heinrich, who fired the shot that killed Gueffroey was sentenced to three and a half years in jail. The Bundesgerichtshof reduced the penalty to a suspended sentence of two years in 1994.
In 2000, two SED officials, Siegfried Lorenz and Hans-Joachim Bohme, were tried for the death of Gueffroy and two other young men, but acquitted as the judge could find no evidence that they might have been able to lift the shoot-to-kill order. The case was retried on 7 August 2004, and the two men were found guilty and given suspended sentences of 15 months each. The judge explained that the short sentences were due to the length of time since the events. This was the last case concerning deaths on the inner German border.
On 21 June 2003, which would have been his 35th birthday, a monument to Gueffroy was built on the banks of the Britz district canal. The monument was designed by Berlin artist Karl Biedermann.
Other websites
1968 births
1989 deaths
Berlin Wall
Deaths by firearm in Germany
East German people
People from Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Kef Governorate

Kef Governorate ( ) is one of the twenty-four governorates of Tunisia. It is in the northwestern part of the country. It covers an area of 4,965 km2. As of the 2014 census, 243,156 people lived there. The capital is El Kef.
References
1956 establishments in Tunisia
Governorates of Tunisia
Daydream

Daydreaming is a short-term detachment from one's immediate surroundings. During a daydream, a person's contact with reality is blurred. External reality is second to a visionary fantasy.
There are many types of daydreams, and there is no agreed definition. However, the characteristic that is common to all forms of daydreaming is a mild separation from the person's surroundings. Daydreams are under conscious control, so they differ from dreams, but they do have a kind of dream-like fantasy quality. Although daydreaming in children may be frowned upon by parents and teachers, it seems quite normal. There is evidence which suggests daydreaming is associated with mental health and stability.
Related pages
Trance
References
Consciousness
Shingo Hyodo

Shingo Hyodo (born 29 July 1985) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Yokohama F. Marinos.
Club career statistics
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||28||2||4||1||7||0||39||3
|-
|2009||30||1||2||0||10||1||42||2
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
58||3||6||1||17||1||81||5
58||3||6||1||17||1||81||5
|}
References
Yokohama F. Marinos
1985 births
Living people
Footballers from Nagasaki Prefecture
Rogerson, Idaho

Rogerson is an unincorporated community in Twin Falls County, Idaho, United States. Rogerson is part of the Twin Falls, Idaho Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Twin Falls County, Idaho
Unincorporated communities in Idaho
Faleyras

Faleyras is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Suzanne Klein

Suzanne Klein was a French-Algerian competitive swimmer from Paris. She was specialized in the freestyle. She won multiple medals at French national swimming championships and became African record holder in the 100 metre freestyle.
Affiliations
Klein was a member of Mouettes de Paris where she became assistant secretary in 1922. After moving to Algiers she became a member of Association Sportive Algeroise and later the Rugby Association Sportive Algiers.
Biography
Personal life
Klein lived in the 17th arrondissement of Paris. She moved to Algiers in Algeria in the summer of 1922. She worked as a shorthand typist.
Swimming career
The first main swimming competition Klein participated in was in November 1920 at the swimming festival of the CNP. In August 1921 she won the 200 metre swimming race at the . In August 1922 she finished second in the 400 metre freestyle event a the national championships in a time of 8:13.6. The next year she became again second at the French national championships in the 1000 metre freestyle event in a time of 21:22.2. The same year she also won a 100 metre race at Marine Sportive Algeroise (translated: Algiers Sports Navy).
On 19 September 1926 she broke the African 100 metre freestyle swimming record in a time of 1:36.6. Her last main swimming competition was in August 1927 at the Championships of Paris in the 200m breaststroke event.
References
French swimmers
Algerian sportspeople
Sportswomen
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Sportspeople from Paris
Quipu

Quipu are ancient Inca tools for recording information. They are colored threads knotted in different ways.
Inca civilization
Media
102

Year 102 (CII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Ursus and Sura (or, less commonly, year 855 Ab urbe condita). The name 102 has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the normal method in Europe for naming years.
Births
Deaths
Ban Chao, Chinese general of the Han Dynasty (b. AD 32)
Clement I, bishop of Rome (approximate date)
Yin, Chinese empress of the Han Dynasty
References
Salogo Department

Salogo is a department or commune of Ganzourgou Province in Burkina Faso. Its capital is the town of Salogo. According 2006 estimates, it has a population of 21,405.
References
Departments of Burkina Faso
1984 Summer Paralympics

The 1984 Summer Paralympics took place in New York City. 1,800 athletes from 45 countries were at the Games. People with these types of disabilities competed at the games: spinal injury, amputee, blindness, cerebral palsy, and Les Autres.
References
Paralympic
Summer Paralympic 1984
Summer Paralympic Games
1980s in New York (state)
1984 in the United States
Letter case

Letter case is the difference between uppercase/capital letters and lowercase letters for certain writing systems. The name comes from letters on a printing press, where uppercase letters were stored on top of the lowercase letters in a drawer. Their formal names are "majuscule" and "minuscule" in the same order. Writing systems that have letter case include the Latin alphabet, the Greek alphabet, and the Cyrillic alphabet.
When the first alphabets were made, they only had capital letters. Overtime, especially during the Middle Ages, lowercase letters were made to write more quickly. Other than Greek and Latin, European languages made no clear differences between capital and lowercase letters until the year 1300.
Different languages have different rules for when to capitalize or not to capitalize letters. For example, German always capitalizes nouns, while English only capitalizes proper nouns, so while German would write "the automobile" as "das Auto", English would not do the same. However, nearly all languages with letter case capitalize the first letter of the first word of every sentence.
Alphabet
Typography
Kozo Arai

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Arai was born in Etajima on October 24, 1950. After graduating from Hiroshima Technical High School, he joined Furukawa Electric in 1969. In 1976, the club won Japan Soccer League and Emperor's Cup. The club also won 1977 JSL Cup. He retired in 1978. He played 124 games and scored 17 goals in the league. He was selected Best Eleven 4 times (1971, 1973, 1974 and 1976).
In December 1970, Arai was selected the Japan national team for 1970 Asian Games. At this competition, on December 10, he debuted against Malaysia. He also played at 1974 Asian Games, 1972 Summer Olympics qualification, 1974 World Cup qualification and 1976 Summer Olympics qualification. He played 47 games and scored 4 goals for Japan until 1977.
Statistics
|-
|1969||rowspan="10"|Furukawa Electric||rowspan="10"|JSL Division 1||6||0
|-
|1970||14||0
|-
|1971||13||3
|-
|1972||12||6
|-
|1973||17||2
|-
|1974||18||2
|-
|1975||18||2
|-
|1976||18||1
|-
|1977||8||1
|-
|1978||0||0
124||17
124||17
|}
|-
|1970||6||0
|-
|1971||4||0
|-
|1972||8||2
|-
|1973||5||0
|-
|1974||5||1
|-
|1975||3||1
|-
|1976||15||0
|-
|1977||1||0
|-
!Total||47||4
|}
References
Other websites
1950 births
Living people
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
JEF United Chiba players
Reggello

Reggello is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Settlements in Tuscany
She Loves You

"She Loves You" is a 1963 song by The Beatles and taken from their second studio album With the Beatles. It topped the single charts in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Denmark and Sweden. It went to number 2 in Ireland, number 3 in Australia, number 4 in Finland and Italy and number 7 in Germany and the Netherlands.
References
1963 songs
The Beatles songs
Songshan station

Songshan is a metro and railway station served by the Songshan-Xindian Line of the Taipei Metro and the Taiwan Railways Administration in Taipei, Taiwan. The metro station code is G19.
Station layout information
The platforms are located underground. Both Platforms 1 and 2 are for Xindian or Taipower Building.
Railway stations in Taipei
Pennsylvania Cyber Charter School

The Pennsylvania Cyber Charter School (also known as PA Cyber) is an online school, made as an alternative to regular schooling. It recently changed its name from the Western Pennsylvania Cyber Charter School.
Students from Pennsylvania in grades Prekindergarten-12 can attend PA Cyber for free. Students can have classes that are self-paced and classes that are "virtual" where the student participates in a "online classroom".
Other websites
PA Cyber Website
NNDS Website
Lincoln Interactive Website
Schools in Pennsylvania
2000 establishments in the United States
2000s establishments in Pennsylvania
Caxito

Caxito is a town and commune in Angola. It is the capital of Bengo Province.
The northern line of Angolan Railways passes through.
References
Cities in Angola
Bouchavesnes-Bergen

Bouchavesnes-Bergen is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Spacecraft propulsion

Spacecraft propulsion is the method that a spacecraft uses to control its movement through outer space. A spacecraft with no means of propelling itself is typically considered derelict.
The problem of propelling a spacecraft has, predictably, existed since spacecraft themselves. Most spacecraft are propelled by rocket engines, which combust an explosive liquid fuel with liquid oxidizer (oxygen in a liquid state) to generate hot gas which expands and propels the spacecraft forward.
Methods
Many methods of spacecraft propulsion have been developed and practiced. Most work by accelerating a propellant to a very high speed and ejecting it from the spacecraft through a nozzle.
Chemical rocket
A chemical rocket works by mixing an explosive propellant with liquid oxygen and burning it under pressure. This releases a great amount of heat. It results in a rapidly expanding gas. This gas is then funneled out of the rocket's nozzle (usually a bell shape) and off into space.
Ion thruster
An ion thruster works by using static electricity or magnetism to accelerate ions (atoms with an electric charge) to very high speeds, and out of the thruster's nozzle. Ion thrusters make very little thrust but are very efficient.
Nuclear thermal rocket
A nuclear thermal rocket heats a propellant with heat from a nuclear reactor before expelling it through a nozzle. Nuclear thermal rockets are currently experimental, but will have decent thrust and high efficiency once put into practice.
Spacecraft
Holzgünz

Holzgunz is a municipality in Unterallgau in Bavaria, Germany. The town has a municipal association with Memmingerberg.
References
Unterallgau
DJ Fresh

Daniel Stein (born 11 April 1977), better known by his stage name DJ Fresh, is an English DJ. As a drum and bass producer, he is best known for making electronic music. He founded the label Breakbeat Kaos with Adam F.
He has worked with artists including Pet Shop Boys, Andy C, Rita Ora, Pendulum, amongst others.
In 2006, Fresh released his first album. Fresh produced Rita Ora's 2012 album Ora.
British DJs
British record producers
English musicians
Living people
1977 births