pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Marie of Romania

Marie of Romania (born Princess Marie Alexandra Victoria of Edinburgh; 29 October 1875 - 18 July 1938) was the older daughter and second child of Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna Queen Marie of Romania was the last Queen Consort of Romania and the wife of King Ferdinand I of Romania Queen Marie and King Ferdinand I of Romania had 7 children and mother of Carol II of Romania Queen Elisabeth of Greece Queen Maria of Yugoslavia Nicholas Prince of Hohenzollern Sigmarigen Ileana Archduchess of Austria Prince Mircea and grand mother of Michael I of Romania.
References
Notes
1875 births
1938 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Deaths from cirrhosis
English Anglicans
People from Ashford, Kent
Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
Housing in the United Kingdom

About 30% of homes in the United Kingdom are owned outright by the people who live in them. About 40% are owned by people with a mortgage. About 18% are social housing of some kind. About 12% are privately rented from private landlords.
England
There were about 24.9 million dwellings in England in 2021
9 million were owner-occupied, an increase of 135,000 since the previous year
9 million were privately rented, a rise of 64,000
1 million were social and affordable rented, an increase of 18,000.
In July 2023 Rishi Sunak announced plans to build homes in city centres and reduce planning restrictions so that a million homes would be built before the next General Election.
Scotland
In 2020 there were about 2.6 million dwellings in Scotland. About 58% were owner-occupied. 4% were empty or second homes. 15% were private rented or rent free. 23% were social rented.
Wales
In 2021:
38.0% of households (512,000) owned the accommodation they lived in outright, an increase from 35.4% in 2011
28.3% (382,000) of households owned their accommodation with a mortgage or loan or shared ownership, which is less than in 2011 when it was 32.3%.
17.0% (229,000) of households rented their accommodation privately, up from 14.2% in 2011
16.5% (222,000) of households were in the social rented sector. This is slightly higher than in 2011 (16.4%)
There has long been resentment of second home owners in Wales, and this is partly because of the effect on prices and partly about protecting the Welsh language. About two hundred holiday homes were burned down in the 1980s and 90s. The Welsh government has altered the planning, property and taxation rules to discourage second homes.
Northern Ireland
There were 822,083 homes in 2022. 45% were owned outright, and 28% with a mortgage. 13% of properties were privately rented and 4% were rented from housing associations. 9% were rented from the Northern Ireland Housing Executive.
Owner occupation
In 2023, the average price for a home was about PS286,500. This was one of the highest prices in Europe. In 1983 it took an average couple three years to save for a deposit. In 2023 it took nine, or 15 in London. 54% got money from their parents. People whose parents did not own their home were much less likely to be able to buy.
Private rented
The number of households in the private rented sector in the UK went up from 2.8 million in 2007 to 4.5 million in 2017. Most of these are people under 40. In 2023 241,000 homes were available for renting, 35% less than in June 2019. Rents went up by 23% in the same time. About 40% of renters had difficulty paying their rent in 2023. On average, renters spent 21% of their disposable income on rent. Most of the landlords have buy-to-let mortgages. Rising interest rates cause them problems. About 100,000 buy-to-let properties were sold in 2022.
Social housing
See Council house
References
Gold leaf

Gold leaf is gold that has been hammered into thin sheets by goldbeating. It is often used for gilding. The most commonly used gold is 22-karat yellow gold. Layering gold leaf over a surface is called gold leafing or gilding.
In art
Gold leaf is sometimes used in art without a gilding process. In many cultures, it was used to wrap objects such as bullae. It has been used in jewellery.
Gold leaf has traditionally been used as a gilding material to decorate art or the picture frames. Gold leaf paintings were used in mosaics in later Early Christian art. Gold leaf is also used in Buddhist art to decorate statues and symbols. Gold leafing can also be seen on domes in religious and public architecture.
In architecture
Gold leaf has long been used in architecture. It was used in Byzantine and Roman churches and basilicas in 400 AD.
Culinary uses
Gold leaf is sometimes used to decorate food or drink. It is sometimes found in desserts and confectionery. When used as a food additive, gold has the E-number E175.
References
Gold
Pavlo Lazarenko

Pavlo Ivanovych Lazarenko (; born 23 January 1953) is a former Ukrainian politician. He was the Prime Minister from 1996 to 1997. In August 2006, he was convicted and sentenced to prison in the United States for money laundering, wire fraud and extortion.
References
1953 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Ukraine
Sergipe

Sergipe is the smallest state in Brazil. Aracaju is the capital and largest city. Sergipe borders two other states, Bahia and Alagoas.
Geography
Sergipe's land is mostly caatinga. A strip of rainforest runs down the Atlantic coast. There are also swamps near the coast.
Economy
Sergipe's main crop is sugarcane. Cassava is also grown. There is a small petoleum industry.
History
The first people to live in Sergipe were from the Tupi Tribe. The name "Sergipe" is the Tupi word for crab.
The Portugal took over the area, and made a settlement at Sao Cristovao. Later, French pirates invaded Sergipe, but they left soon after.
Now, Sergipe is part of free Brazil.
References
Raorchestes nerostagona

{{Speciesbox
| image =Raorchestes nerostagona1.jpg
| status =EN
| status_ref =
| status_system = IUCN3.1Q
| taxon = Raorchestes nerostagona
| authority =(Biju and Bossuyt, 2005)
| range_map =
|synonyms=*Philautus nerostagona Biju and Bossuyt, 2005Pseudophilautus nerostagona Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009Raorchestes nerostagona Biju, Shouche, Dubois, Dutta, and Bossuyt, 2010
| synonyms_ref=
}}
The Kalpatta yellow bush frog (Raorchestes nerostagona) is a frog. It lives in India. Scientists have seen this frog about 1000 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog is about 34.0 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin of the frog's back is lught brown in color with red-brown marks. The sides of the frog's body are blue-black in color with brown marks. The eardrum is light brown with some green marks. All four feet are gray in color. The belly is off-white with some brown and gray. The frog's mouth is white in color. The iris of the eye is red-gray in color with some brown. This frog can look like the lichen that grows on trees. This makes it hard to see. The feet have webbing all the way to the toes. There are discs on its toes for climbing. The discs are oval in shape.
This frog lives high in trees where the branches meet each other. When the male frog sings for the female frogs, hsi voice sounds like a drop of water. The female frog lays 40 eggs at a time. She lays the eggs high in the trees.
Like other frogs in Raorchestes'', they hatch from their eggs as frogs. They never swim as tadpoles.
This frog is in danger of dying out. This is because human beings change the places where it lives. Human beings cut down the trees to get wood to build with or to make farms or places for animals to eat grass.
References
Frogs of Asia
Bradley Byrne

Bradley Byrne (born February 16, 1955) is a former U.S representative for Alabama's 1st congressional district from 2014-2021. Bryne ran for congress in 2013 when he won in a special election. He won reelection in 2014, 2016 and finally in 2018, he announced he would not seek reelection and was replaced in 2021 by Jerry Carl. In 2019 Byrne announced that he would be running for the United States Senate held by Doug Jones but lost in the primary.
Election history
References
1955 births
United States representatives from Alabama
Politicians from Mobile, Alabama
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Living people
Lose My Breath

"Lose My Breath" is an R&B/dance-pop song written by Beyonce Knowles, Kelly Rowland, Michelle Williams, Rodney Jerkins, LaShawn Daniels, Fred Jerkins III, Sean Garrett, and Shawn "Jay-Z" Corey Carter for Destiny's Child's fifth and last studio album, Destiny Fulfilled (2004). It was produced by Knowles and Jerkins and released as the album's lead single in autumn 2004. The single was released with "Why You Actin'" as the b-side. The song reached number one in Belgium, China, India, Israel, Ireland, and Switzerland and entered the top ten on the majority of the charts it appeared on, making it one of Destiny's Child most successful single releases. The song was also nominated for a Grammy Award for Best R&B Vocal Performance by a Duo Or Group.
Charts
Credits and personnel
Lead vocals: Beyonce Knowles, Kelly Rowland, Michelle Williams
Vocal production - Beyonce Knwoles, Sean Garrett, Kelly Rowland
Recorded by Jeff Villanueva, Jim Caruna at Sony Music Studios, NYC
Audio mixing - Tony Maserati
Mastered by Tom Coyne
Introduction by Michigan Marching Band Drumline (http://mmb.music.umich.edu/sections/drumline/sounds/Cadence_Series_2k2.mp3 )
Formats and tracklistings
These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of "Lose My Breath".
Maxi CD single
"Lose My Breath" (Album Version)
"Lose My Breath" (Maurice's Nu Soul Mix)
"Lose My Breath" (Paul Johnson's Club Mix)
"Why You Actin'"
US CD single
"Lose My Breath" (Album Version)
"Game Over"
Official versions
"Lose Me Breath" (Radio Mix)
"Lose Me Breath" (Radio Mix 2)
"Lose My Breath" (Instrumental)
"Lose My Breath" (Acapella)
"Lose My Breath" (Extended Mix)
"Lose Me Breath" (Remix) (feat Khia & Chingy)
"Lose Me Breath" (Remix) (feat Wise)
"Lose My Breath" (Inhale...Breath Radio Remix)
"Lose My Breath" (Exhale...Breath Club Remix)
"Lose My Breath" (Burn The House Down Mix)
"Lose My Breath" (Jones & Moss Main Radio Mix)
"Lose My Breath" (Jones & Cabrera Vibelicious Bring Da House Edit)
"Lose My Breath" (UK DJ 12" Demo)
"Lose Me Breath" (Hex Hector Mixshow Edit)
"Lose Me Breath" (Mac Quayle Dream Club Mix)
"Lose My Breath" (Maurice's Nu Soul Remix)
"Lose My Breath" (Paul Johnson Club Mix)
"Lose My Breath" (Peter Rauhofer Breathless Mix)
"Lose My Breath" (Peter Rauhofer Breathless Dub)
"Lose My Breath" (MGM Mix)
"Lose My Breath" (Seamus Haji Remix)
"Lose My Breath" (Joe Smooth Strings Of Life Mix)
"Lose My Breath" (Junior Vasquez Remix)
"Lose My Breath" (Riley York vs Chris Cox Drum Revenge Mix)
References
Destiny's Child songs
2004 songs
Jan Kantůrek

Jan Kanturek (4 May 1948 - 21 March 2018) was a Czech translator of fantasy, science fiction, comics and westerns from English. He was born in Zlin. His most known translations are Discworld by Terry Pratchett and books about Conan the Barbarian by Robert E. Howard and his successors.
He was awarded "Best Translator" by the Czech Academy of science fiction, fantasy and horrors in 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1999. Discworld was awarded "Best Book Series" in the same years. In 2003 he received an award for his lifetime work in science fiction by the Academy.
Kanturek died of thrombosis complicated by diabetes in Prague on 21 March 2018 at the age of 69.
References
1948 births
2018 deaths
Disease-related deaths in the Czech Republic
Deaths from thrombosis
Deaths from diabetes
Czech translators
Czech writers
Kiss and Tell (Bryan Ferry song)

"Kiss and Tell" is a 1988 song by Bryan Ferry and is the second single from his seventh studio album Bete Noire. It went to number 31 in the United States, number 41 in the United Kingdom, number 26 in New Zealand, number 47 in Canada, number 38 in Australia and number 45 in the Netherlands. It was used in the 1988 movie Bright Lights, Big City.
Track listings and versions
UK 7" single
"Kiss and Tell" - 3:59
"Zamba" - 3:00
US 7" single
"Kiss and Tell (Edit)" - 4:02
"Zamba" - 3:00
US 12" single
"Kiss and Tell (Extended Mix)" - 7:06
"Kiss and Tell (Dub Mix)" - 5:37
"Kiss and Tell (Edit Mix)" - 4:02
"Zamba" - 3:00
UK 12" single
"Kiss and Tell (Dance Mix)" - 7:02
"Kiss and Tell (Dub Mix)" - 5:37
"Zamba" - 3:00
US 12" single and CD single
"Kiss and Tell (Edit Mix)" - 4:02
"Kiss and Tell (LP Version)" - 4:57
UK CD single
"Kiss and Tell" (7" Version) - 3:59
"Kiss and Tell (Dub Mix)" - 5:37
"Zamba" - 3:00
"Kiss and Tell (Dance Mix)" - 7:02
References
1988 songs
Soft rock songs
Sophisti-pop songs
Bryan Ferry songs
Weston, Louisiana

Weston is an unincorporated community in Jackson Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Unincorporated communities in Louisiana
Settlements in Jackson Parish, Louisiana
Cathy Come Home

"Cathy Come Home" was a 1966 BBC television play about homelessness. It was written by Jeremy Sandford, produced by Tony Garnett and directed by Ken Loach. A 1998 Radio Times readers' poll voted it the "best single television drama" and a 2000 industry poll rated it as the second-best British television programme ever made. Filmed in a gritty, realistic drama documentary style, it was first seen on 16 November 1966 in the BBC's The Wednesday Play slot, which often tackled social issues.
References
BBC Television programmes
1966 works
Housing in the United Kingdom
Shelburne, New Hampshire

Shelburne is a town in Coos County, New Hampshire, United States.
Towns in New Hampshire
Mohs scale of mineral hardness

Mohs' scale of mineral hardness is named after Friedrich Mohs, a mineralogist. Mohs scale is ordered by hardness, determined by which minerals can scratch other minerals.
Rocks are made up of one or more minerals. According to the scale, Talc is the softest: it can be scratched by all other materials. Gypsum is harder: it can scratch talc but not calcite, which is even harder. The hardness of a mineral is mainly controlled by the strength of the bonding between the atoms and partly by the size of the atoms. It is a measure of the resistance of the mineral to scratching, the Mohs scale is for natural minerals. For manufactured products other measures of hardness are better.
Diamond is always at the top of the scale, being the hardest mineral. There are ten minerals in Mohs scale, talc, gypsum, calcite, fluorite, apatite, feldspar, quartz, topaz, corundum, and for last and hardest, diamond. Because the Mohs scale was made long ago, it is not exactly correct - for example, several minerals are now known to be harder than the diamond. The Mohs scale may not be perfect, but field geologists still find it very useful.
Relative hardness of some items
2.5
Fingernail
2.5-3
Gold, Silver
3
Copper penny
4-4.5
Platinum
4-5 Iron
5.5 Knife blade
6.5 Iron pyrite
5.5 Glass
6.5 Hardened steel file
References
Other websites
http://www.mineraltown.com/infocoleccionar/mohs_scale_of_hardness.htm
How to use the Mohs scale of mineral hardness
Minerals
Tests
Materials science
Gerd Schädlich

Gerd Schadlich (30 December 1952 - 29 January 2022) was a German football player and manager. He was most known for managing East German professional teams Erzgebirge Aue and Chemnitzer FC. His playing career lasted from 1972 until 1976 and he only played for Chemnitzer. His managing career lasted from 1978 until 2013. Schadlich was born in Rodewisch, then-East Germany.
Schadlich died after a long illness on 29 January 2022, at the age of 69.
References
1952 births
2022 deaths
German footballers
German football managers
Sportspeople from Saxony
Event Horizon

Event Horizon is a 1997 Anglo-American science fiction horror movie.
It was directed by Paul W. S. Anderson. It stars Laurence Fishburne, Sam Neill, Kathleen Quinlan and Joely Richardson.
Synopsis
This movie is set in 2047. A spaceship is stuck near Neptune. Sam Neill's character (Dr. William Weir) is very sad because his wife has died. When they go to the space ship, they find that everyone has killed themselves. It all looks very scary. Then they find out that the ship has been to another dimension. It is like hell and everyone sees their worst nightmares.
Sam Neill sees his wife in his dream. She tells him to pull his eyes out. Neill then walks around without any eyes and starts to kill people. They send him out to space, but he does not die. People get very scared. Even after they kill Neill, they still see him.
Other websites
1997 horror movies
1997 science fiction movies
1990s science fiction horror movies
1990s supernatural movies
American science fiction horror movies
American supernatural movies
British horror movies
British science fiction movies
English-language movies
Movies set in the future
Movies directed by Paul W.S. Anderson
Barbara Hammer

Barbara Jean Hammer (May 15, 1939 - March 16, 2019) was an American feminist movie director. She was known for directing movies about lesbian culture career for over 40 years. Her best known works were Nitrate Kisses and Tender Fictions. Hammer was born in Los Angeles, California.
Hammer was diagnosed with ovarian cancer in 2006. She was an activist for self-euthanasia. Hammer died from the disease on March 16, 2019 in New York City, aged 79.
References
Other websites
1939 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from ovarian cancer
Cancer deaths in New York City
American autobiographers
Educators from Los Angeles
Lesbian feminists
Movie directors from Los Angeles
LGBT people from Los Angeles
Dick Gephardt

Richard Andrew Gephardt (born January 31, 1941) is an American politician. He served as a United States Representative from Missouri from 1977 to 2005. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He was House Majority Leader from 1989 to 1995 and Minority Leader from 1995 to 2003.
He ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States in 1988 and 2004. Gephardt was mentioned as a possible vice presidential nominee in 1988, 1992, 2000, 2004, and 2008.
References
Other websites
Richard A. Gephardt Institute for Public Service at Washington University in St. Louis
Booknotes interview with Gephardt on An Even Better Place: America in the 21st Century, August 1, 1999.
1941 births
Living people
United States representatives from Missouri
1988 United States presidential candidates
2004 United States presidential candidates
Businesspeople from St. Louis, Missouri
Politicians from St. Louis, Missouri
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Majority leaders of the United States House of Representatives
Minority leaders of the United States House of Representatives
Tremp

Tremp () is a municipality in Catalonia, Spain, it is the capital of the comarca of Pallars Jussa.
References
Municipalities in Catalonia
Mayurbhanj district

Mayurbhanj district is one of the 30 districts in Odisha, India. The main city is Baripada. Mayurbhanj has an area of . In 2011, there were 2,519,738 people living in Mayurbhanj district.
Districts of Odisha
Contemporary architecture

Contemporary architecture is generally speaking the architecture being made at the present time. The term contemporary architecture is also applied to a range of styles of recently built structures and spaces (broadly speaking - since the 1980s) which are optimized for current use.
Architecture
Kadapa

Kadapa is a city in Rayalseema region of Kadapa district of Andhra Pradesh, India. It is the headquarters of the Kadapa district.The city is said to be nicknamed "Gadapa" (threshold), as it is the gateway to the sacred Tirumala hills from the west. The city is surrounded by Nallamala and Palakonda hills.The city is known for its spicy and culinary food.
Kadapa is one of the fastest growing cities in Andhra Pradesh. As of the 2011 Census of India, the city had a population of 344,078. The literacy rate of the city is 79.34%. Telugu is the widely spoken language in Kadapa. English, Hindi and Urdu are the other languages that are spoken in Kadapa.
For transportation, Kadapa has its own airport and railway stations. Kadapa Airport is a domestic airport. The Mumbai-Chennai line, one of the busiest railway line passes through Kadapa Railway station .
Reference
Cities in Andhra Pradesh
Baruj Benacerraf

Baruj Benacerraf (October 29, 1920 - August 2, 2011) was a Venezuelan-born American immunologist.
Benacerraf won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1979 for his "discovery of the major histocompatibility complex genes which encode cell surface protein molecules important for the immune system's distinction between self and non-self". He shared the prize with Jean Dausset and George Davis Snell.
Life
He was born in Caracas, Venezuela. He was born to Sephardic Jewish parents from Morocco and Algiers. Benacerraf's brother is Paul Benacerraf, a well-known philosopher. His father was a textile merchant. In 1925, he moved from Venezuela to Paris. In 1940, after he went back to Venezuela, he emigrated to the U.S.. He earned his B.S. at Columbia University School of General Studies in 1942. Benacerraf later went to the Medical College of Virginia where he earned his Doctor of Medicine degree.
References
1920 births
2011 deaths
American Nobel Prize winners
American physicians
Columbia University alumni
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Caracas
Scientists from Paris
South American Jews
Venezuelan scientists
Sakharpa

Sakharpa is a small village in the Ratnagiri district of the state of Maharashtra, India. It is on the bank of a river named "Kajlali". Sakharpa is about from Devrukh which is its taluka headquarters. The national highway NH 166 runs through this village. Sahyadri College Of Arts & Commerce is located here.
References
Villages in India
1391

Events
July 18 - Tokhtamysh-Timur War: Battle of the Kondurcha River - Timur defeats Tokhtamysh of the Golden Horde in present-day southeast Russia.
Manuel II Palaiologos becomes Byzantine Emperor after his father, John V Palaiologos, dies of a nervous breakdown due to his continued humiliation by the Ottoman Empire.
Yusuf II succeeds Muhammed V as Nasrid Sultan of Granada (now southern Spain).
Stjepan Dabisa succeeds his uncle, Stefan Tvrtko I, as King of Bosnia.
Shah Mansur becomes leader of the Timurid occupied Muzaffarid Empire in central Persia.
A group of Muzaffarids under Zafar Khan Muzaffar establish a new Sultanate at Gujarat in western India.
August 5 - Anti-Jewish riots erupt in Toledo, Spain and Barcelona. Many Jews leave Barcelona after the following massacres, though a large number remain in the city.
Vytautas the Great, claimant to the thrown of Lithuania, forms an alliance with Muscovy.
Roman I succeeds Petru I as Prince of Moldavia (now Moldova and eastern Romania).
Konrad von Wallenrode succeeds Konrad Zollner von Rotenstein as Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights.
Bridget of Sweden is canonized by Pope Boniface IX.
Ushkuinik pirates from Novgorod sack the Muscovy towns of Zhukotin and Kazan.
The Chinese invent toilet paper for use by their Emperors.
Henry I Sinclair, Earl of Orkney, takes control of the Shetland Islands and the Faroe Islands.
University of Ferrara is founded in present-day Italy.
Births
October 31 - King Edward of Portugal (+1438)
November 6 - Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March, English politician (died 1425)
Gedun Drub, 1st Dalai Lama (died 1474)
Michelozzo, Italian architect and sculptor (died 1472)
Zhu Quan, Chinese military commander, historian and playwright (died 1448)
Thomas West, 2nd Baron West (died 1415)
Deaths
February 16 - John V Palaeologus, Byzantine Emperor (born 1332)
Muhammed V, Sultan of Granada
King Stefan Tvrtko I of Bosnia.
November 1 - Amadeus VII of Savoy (born 1360)
Nicholas Cabasilas, Byzantine mystic and theological writer
Mohamed Atta

Mohamed Atta ( (September 1, 1968 - September 11, 2001) was a known associate of al-Qaeda and the leader of the nineteen hijackers who carried out the September 11, 2001 attacks. He personally participated in the hijacking of American Airlines Flight 11, the first plane to crash into the World Trade Center during the September 11, 2001 attacks. He was said to be 'the best candidate for the job'.
References
1968 births
2001 deaths
Al-Qaeda people
Egyptian Muslims
September 11 attacks
81 (number)

Eighty-one is a number. It comes between eighty and eighty-two, and is an odd number. It is also a square number.
Square numbers
Integers
Ambedkar National Congress

The Ambedkar National Congress is a political party based in India. The party works for the rights of Dalits. Mr. Mohammed Kazam Ali Khan is the founder and President of the ANC.
Political parties in India
Carcharodontosauridae

The Carcharodontosauridae were a family of carnivorous theropod dinosaurs. They are a clade in the Carnosauria. Carcharodontosaurids included some of the largest land predators ever known: Giganotosaurus, Mapusaurus, Carcharodontosaurus, and Tyrannotitan. All of these rivalled or exceeded Tyrannosaurus in size.
Evolution
Together with the spinosaurids, carcharodontosaurids were the largest predators in the early and middle Cretaceous throughout Gondwana. They were also in North America (Acrocanthosaurus), and Asia (Shaochilong).
Their ages range from 127 to 93 million years ago (mya). After that, they may have been replaced by the smaller abelisaurids in Gondwana and by tyrannosaurids in North America and Asia. If so, this faunal replacement occurred on a global scale.
However, some theropod teeth discovered in the late Cretaceous of Brazil, as well as a fragment of right maxilla appear to belong to carcharodontosaurids. This suggests the group survived until the latest Cretaceous.
In December 2011, Oliver Rauhut described a new genus and species of carcharodontosaurid from the Upper Jurassic (late Kimmeridgian to earliest Tithonian, about 154150 mya) of southeastern Tanzania. Veterupristisaurus is the oldest known carcharodontosaurid.
References
Carnosaurs
Westville, Oklahoma

Westville is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Canchy, Somme

Canchy is a commune. It is in the region Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in the north of France.
Communes in Somme
Flag of Mongolia

The flag of Mongolia (, state flag of Mongolia) was created in 1992.
Appearance
It has a vertical bands of red (hoist-side and fly-side) and blue with the Soyombo symbol centered on the hoist-side of the red band.
Mongolia
Mongolia
1992 establishments in Asia
Establishments in Mongolia
Mesnil-Bruntel

Mesnil-Bruntel is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Communes in Somme
Jill Clayburgh

Jill Clayburgh (April 30, 1944 - November 5, 2010) was an American actress. She was nominated for several Academy Awards. Clayburgh was born in New York City and died from leukemia.
References
Other websites
1944 births
2010 deaths
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American television actors
Deaths from leukemia
2b2t

2builders2tools (2b2t) is one of the oldest and most notorious Minecraft multiplayer game servers. It was founded in December 2010 by an unknown owner known online as Hausemaster.
2b2t is an Minecraft Java Edition 1.12.2 server that operates on a map without any resets since its creation. The server's spawn area is notoriously damaged, reflecting its chaotic nature and lack of rules. Cheating, griefing, violence, and racism are common occurrences on 2b2t. The server gained popularity due to its anarchic and unpredictable nature.
As of March 2021, 2b2t is over 10,300 gigabytes in size and has had more than 600,000 unique players. The server has gained significant attention on YouTube, with numerous videos about it amassing millions of views.
History
The Minecraft server 2b2t.org was founded in 2010 by an unknown owner, known online as Hausemaster. It was advertised on 4chan and Reddit. Members from different forums launched raids against each other and their work. YouTuber TheCampingRusher uploaded a YouTube video on June 1, 2016, where he played on 2b2t. This caused a conflict on the server known as "The Rusher War". A queue to enter the server was soon added due to the massive influx of new players caused by the video's popularity. Players can also pay $20 to access a separate priority queue for a month.
Since its creation, the server gained attention from the news. Articles were created about 2b2t on Kotaku, Vice, IGN, Newsweek and The Independent. In the book Master Builder 3.0 Advanced, in April 2015, 2b2t was described as crazy, that it can get "outright wild," and that the server is a "nightmare wasteland." The book also stated that it is known as "online royalty" among Minecraft servers.
Other websites
Official Reddit page
References
Minecraft
Pamela Gidley

Pamela Catherine Gidley (June 11, 1965 - April 16, 2018) was an American actress and model. She was born in Methuen, Massachusetts. Gidley was known for her role as Brigitte Parker in The Pretender and as Teri Miller on CSI: Crime Scene Investigation. She starred in David Lynch's Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me (1992) as Teresa Banks.
Gidley died on April 16, 2018 in Seabrook, New Hampshire at the age of 52.
References
Other websites
Pamela Gidley website (unofficial)
1965 births
2018 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American video game actors
Models from Massachusetts
Actors from Massachusetts
Marske-by-the-Sea

Marske by the Sea is a village in the borough of Redcar and Cleveland in England. It has three primary schools and one secondary school (Bydales School), a museum, and two train stations.
The village has a Methodist, Roman Catholic (St Bede's) and Church of England (St Mark's) church.
Economy
Most of the people who live in Marske do not work in the village, but work in the nearby factory or in Middlesbrough or Redcar. Marske has a decent range of local shops. The Longbeck railway station and Marske railway station, which connect to Darlington mainline station, are the only means of transport there.
Other websites
Local history
Villages in North Yorkshire
Huyi District

Huyi District (, pinyin:HuYi Qu) is a District of Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. Qinling Mountain is to the south. Wei River is to the north. Chang'an District is to the east. Zhouzhi County is to the west. It covers . As of November 2010, 556,377 people lived there.
History
In Xia Dynasty (2100 BC - 1600 BC), here named Hushi Country (Hu Shi Guo ), meaning "Hu family's country", it's the origin of Hu County. After changed some names, it named Hu Country (Hu Guo ). And in Qin Dynasty (221 BC -206 BC), "Hu " changed to "Hu " in Chinese language, and then country changed to county. In 1964, "Hu " changed to "Hu ".Chinese government changed its name from "Hu County(Hu Xian )" to "Huyi District(Hu Yi Qu )"On Nov. 24,2016.
Area
There are 14 towns in Huyi:
Ganting,Yuxia,Zuan,Qinduz,Dawang,Caotang,Jiangcun,Pangguang,Laodian,Ganhe,Shijing,Yuchan,Wuzhu and Weifeng.
Transportation
Railway:Xi'an-Chengdu high-speed railway,Xi'an-Yuxia Railway.
Railway Station:Huyi Railway Station,Yuxia Railway Station.
Shaanxi
Counties of China
Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy

The 38th Super Bowl was shown on television as it was happening on February 1, 2004 on CBS. The halftime show of the Super Bowl got controversy when Janet Jackson's breast was revealed by Justin Timberlake to everyone watching the show. This caused a big debate on broadcasting things that people might see as offensive.
MTV was the producer of the halftime show. 143.6 million people watched the halftime show when it first happened. The incident with Jackson and Timberlake made CBS and MTV remove Jackson's songs from its radio and television channels. The Federal Communications Commission gave CBS a fine of US$27,500 for the incident. The fine was made bigger for US$325,000 and then even bigger, for US$550,000. The Third Circuit Court of Appeals removed the fine in 2011. The FCC tried to put another fine on CBS in 2012, but it was rejected.
The incident made Janet Jackson the most searched words ever on the Internet. It also became the most watched event on TiVo and made 35,000 people become new subscribers to TiVo. The term "wardrobe malfunction" (meaning an error related to clothing) was made because of the incident. It was later added to Webster's Dictionary.
References
38 halftime controversy
Controversies in the United States
2004 in television
Janet Jackson
Justin Timberlake
James Hutchinson Woodworth

James Hutchinson Woodworth (December 4, 1804 - March 26, 1869) was an American politician. He was in the Illinois State Senate and in the Illinois State House of Representatives. He was a Chicago Alderman. He was elected to consecutive terms as Mayor of Chicago, Illinois (1848-1850) as an Independent Democrat. He was in the US House of Representatives for one term as a member of the Republican Party.
Woodworth was born on December 4, 1804 in Greenwhich, New York. He was married to Almrya Booth from 1842 until his death in 1869. They had two children. Woodoworth died on March 26, 1869 in Chicago, Illinois from an illness, aged 64.
References
Other websites
First Inaugural Address
Second Inaugural Address
1804 births
1869 deaths
Burials at Oak Woods Cemetery
Chicago City Council members
Mayors of Chicago
Politicians from New York (state)
United States representatives from Illinois
Republican Party (United States) politicians
State legislators of the United States
Ribbed

Ribbed is the third studio album by American punk rock band, NOFX. Ribbed was released on March 26, 1991. The producer of the album was Brett Gurewitz. Ribbed was also the last album produced for the band by Brett Gurewitz.
Songs
1991 albums
NOFX albums
Punk albums
Human rights in Somalia

Both male and female same-sex sexual activity is illegal and could be punished by death.
On October 3, 2020, a UN human rights investigator raised concerns over Somali government's backtracking of human rights commitments. According to information collected by the investigator, Somali authorities were regressing on commitments to protect peoples' economic, social and cultural rights.
References
Somalia
Politics of Somalia
Wretch 32

Jermaine Scott Sinclair (born 9 March 1985), better known by his stage name Wretch 32, is an English rapper, singer, and songwriter. Since 2010, he was signed to Ministry of Sound, but he left the label in 2016 and signed himself to Polydor. He worked with Alesha Dixon on her single "Stop" and WSTRN.
1985 births
British R&B musicians
Black British musicians
English rappers
English songwriters
Grime music artists
Musicians from London
People from Tottenham
Living people
English musicians
Chief of the General Staff

The Chief of the General Staff is the most senior officer of the British Army. The current holder of the post is General Sir Mark Carleton-Smith, appointed in June 2018.
For many years, until after World War II, the title used was Chief of the Imperial General Staff. This was supposed to show that all of the armies of the British Empire were united under one command. As countries gained independence, this was not the case.
British Army
October 2017 Northern California wildfires

The October 2017 Northern California wildfires were a series of fires in California. The fires started on October 8 and 9 across Sonoma, Mendocino, Napa, Solano, Lake and Butte counties in the state.
There were seventeen separate wildfires burning across California.
Over 5,700 houses and businesses were severely damaged or destroyed in the fires.
The Tubbs fire was the most expensive of the fires. It caused over $1 billion USD in damage.
Other fires included the Atlas fire and Nuns fire.
References
2017 California wildfires
October 2017 events
Höfen, Tyrol

Hofen is a municipality of the district of Reutte in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Macello

Macello is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the region of Piedmont, it is located about southwest of Turin.
Notes
Settlements in Piedmont
Princess of Xiaohe

The Princess of Xiaohe () was unearthed and named by the archaeologists of Xinjiang Institute of Archaeology at Xiaohe Cemetery Tomb M11, 102 km west of Loulan, Nop Nur, Xinjiang in 2003. She is different from the female mummy discovered in 1934 described below. She has flaxen hair and long eyelashes and was wrapped in a white wool cloak with tassels and wore a felt hat, string skirt, and fur-lined leather boots. She was buried with wooden pins and three small pouches of ephedra and twigs and branches of ephedra were placed beside the body. She is not permanently exhibited in any museum. In 2010, she was exhibited at Bowers Museum in Santa Ana, California, Houston Museum of Natural Science and University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. In 2019, she was exhibited at Arthur M. Sackler Museum of Art and Archaeology at Peking University.
The previously called Princess of Xiaohe (), also known as the Beauty of Xiaohe (), is a different female mummy discovered in 1934 by Swedish archaeologist Folke Bergman, at Xiaohe Tomb (Xiao He Mu Di ; literally "Little River Tomb"), Luobu Po (Luo Bu Bo ), Ruoqiang County (Ruo Qiang Xian ), Xinjiang. Because of its beauty, this mummy was also nicknamed Marlene Dietrich of the Desert and Sophia Loren of Xiaohe.
The mummy was discovered in the Tarim Basin, 60 km south of the river Konqi He (Kong Que He ) at the coordinates .
Estimated to have lived between 1900 BC and 1613 BC, the mummy was between 20 and 40 years old when she died, and stands out among other mummies found nearby for her Indo-European features. The mummy's hair, teeth and eyelashes are well preserved; its face has a sharp nose and deep eyes.
Related pages
Beauty of Loulan
References
Further reading
History of China
Xinjiang
Mummies
2nd-millennium BC people
Flying squirrel

Flying squirrels are a tribe of 44 species in the squirrel family Sciuridae. Despite the name, none use powered flight: all are gliders.
They are sociable, noisy rodents that glide from tree to tree, using a flap of loose skin that connects their front and hind legs. They can glide up to 150 feet (46 m), steering with their tail, and landing on tree trunks, gripping it with all four feet.
These squirrels are nocturnal (most active at night). They have a life span of about five years in the wild, and about 13 years in captivity. Flying squirrels live in forests in North America, Europe and Asia.
Flying squirrels eat mostly plants, like seeds, nuts, leaves, maple sap, bulbs, bark, flowers, and roots. Less often, they eat insects, eggs, worms, small birds, and other small animals.
Flying squirrels are hunted by weasels, foxes, hawks, and coyotes.
Evolution
Before the 21st century, the evolutionary history of the flying squirrel was often debated. This debate was clarified by two recent molecular studies. These studies found that the living flying squirrels originated 18-20 million years ago, are monophyletic, and have a sister relationship with tree squirrels.
There are reasons which may explain why gliding has evolved in mammals:
economical locomotion: moving between trees using as little energy as possible.
finding food: economical searching.
avoiding predators.
reducing landing forces as compared to simple jumping.
References
Squirrels
mr:shekruu
HoYeon Jung

HoYeon Jung is an actress from South Korea. She starred in the 2021 Netflix series Squid Game.
She is a model and worked with Burberry, Jacquemus, Roberto Cavalli, Gucci and others. She walked in Seoul Fashion Week and New York Fashion Week shows.
HoYeon Jung became the Louis Vuitton ambassador in 2021.
In 2021 she received the Female Actress Popularity Award.
Awards and nominations
References
Living people
1994 births
Actors from Seoul
South Korean models
South Korean television actors
South Korean movie actors
Jaulgonne

Jaulgonne is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Robert J. Shiller

Robert James Shiller (born March 29, 1946) is an American Nobel Laureate, economist, academic, and best-selling author. He serves as a Sterling Professor of Economics at Yale University and is a fellow at the Yale School of Management's International Center for Finance.
Early life
Shiller was born in Detroit, Michigan. He studied at Kalamazoo College and the University of Michigan where he received his B.A. degree in 1967. He received the S.M. degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1968, and his Ph.D. from MIT in 1972.
Career
Shiller has been a researcher of the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) since 1980, was vice president of the American Economic Association in 2005, and president of the Eastern Economic Association for 2006-2007.
Eugene Fama, Lars Peter Hansen and Shiller received the 2013 Nobel Prize in Economics.
References
Other websites
Article on Robert J. Shiller (German language)
Robert Shiller's interview on the housing crisis with The Politic
Video conversation on the economy with Shiller and Robert Wright on Bloggingheads.tv.
"Finance and the Good Society - Irreconcilable or Inseparable?" Presentation by Robert J. Shiller for the CFO Insight Magazine, August 2012
Link to podcast lecture at London School of Economics on Sub Prime Crisis
RSA Vision webcasts - Robert Shiller in conversation with Daniel Finkelstein on "How Human Psychology Drives the Economy"
1946 births
Living people
American economists
Scientists from Detroit
Writers from Detroit
People from Kalamazoo, Michigan
Yale University faculty
Educators from Detroit
Scary Monsters and Nice Sprites (song)

"Scary Monsters and Nice Sprites" is the first single off American electronic dance music producer Skrillex's second extended play Scary Monsters and Nice Sprites. The song was released on October 22, 2010. The song and album's name was inspired from the 1980 David Bowie album and song Scary Monsters (and Super Creeps).
The song was able to make it to #3 on the Heatseekers Songs, #10 on the Dance/Electronic Digital Songs, and #24 on the Billboard Hot 100 charts. Billboard also named it as one of their 100 Songs That Defined the 2010s. The song was certified 2x Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The song won Best Dance/Electronic Recording at the 54th Grammy Awards.
References
Other websites
2010 songs
Dubstep songs
Grammy Award winning songs
Hinckley

Hinckley is a town in the Leicestershire.
References
Towns in Leicestershire
Great spotted woodpecker

The great spotted woodpecker (Dendrocopos major) is a medium-sized woodpecker with black and white plumage and a red patch on the lower belly. Males and young birds also have red markings on the neck or head.
This species is found across Eurasia and parts of North Africa. It is usually resident, but in the north some migrate if the conifer cone crop fails.
Some individuals have recolonised Ireland and some have got to North America. Great spotted woodpeckers chisel into trees to find food or excavate nest holes, and also drum for contact and territorial advertisement. They have anatomical adaptations to manage the physical stresses from the hammering.
The bird occurs in all types of woodlands and eats a wide range of food. It gets seeds out of pine cones, insect larvae from inside trees, and chicks of other birds from their nests. It breeds in holes excavated in living or dead trees, unlined apart from wood chips. When the young fledge they are fed by the adults for about ten days.
References
Piciformes
Birds of Europe
Birds of Asia
How Deep Is Your Love (Calvin Harris and Disciples song)

"How Deep Is Your Love" is a 2015 song by Scottish DJ Calvin Harris and English production trio Disciples. It features uncredited vocals by Norwegian singer and songwriter Ina Wroldsen. It topped the single charts in Australia, Belgium, Greece, Israel, Lebanon, Mexico, Romania and Russia and went to the top 5 in Austria, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Slovakia, South Africa, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. It also peaked at number 16 in Canada and number 27 in the United States.
The music video features American model Gigi Hadid.
Track listing
References
2015 songs
Calvin Harris songs
Laura Leighton

Laura Leighton (July 24, 1968 in Iowa City, Iowa) is an American actress. She works mainly on television programs. She plays Ashley Marin in Pretty Little Liars. She also played Sydney Andrews in the primetime soap opera Melrose Place. Leighton has also appeared in other television shows.
References
1968 births
Living people
Actors from Iowa City, Iowa
Bensheim

Bensheim is a city in Hesse, Germany. It is at the edge of the Odenwald and near to the river Rhine. It had 39,642 inhabitants in 2005 and is the biggest city of the Bergstrasse district.
Industry
Economically it is in an area where wine grapes are grown. Many small businesses in the areas such as electronics, software development or services can be found.
The city has also factories/offices of Sirona former known as Siemens, Tyco International, Akzo Nobel , Suzuki and SAP SI .
Bensheim-Auerbach - Furstenlager State Park
The "Furstenlager" near Bensheim-Auerbach are simple buildings built like a village around the Good Well in the middle of a landscaped park. Its owners sought the peace of a rural idyll far removed from the court.
Neighbouring communities and areas
To the West, Bensheim borders Lorsch and Einhausen; to the North Zwingenberg; to the East Lautertal; and to the South Heppenheim.
It is also known for its good traffic connections to other nearby cities. In the North Darmstadt and Frankfurt am Main; in the East Worms; and in the South Heidelberg, Mannheim and Ludwigshafen are all within an hour's drive.
References
Other websites
www.bensheim.de
Furstenlager Auerbach
NITYA SEVA
Bergstrasse (district)
Pinellas Park, Florida

Pinellas Park is a city of Florida in the United States.
History
Pinellas Park was made in 1914.
Cities in Florida
Heracles Almelo

Heracles Almelo is a Dutch football club which plays in Almelo.
Other websites
Official website
1900s establishments in the Netherlands
1903 establishments in Europe
Dutch football clubs
Overijssel
Slug

Slug is a general term for a gastropod mollusc which has no shell, or just a small internal shell.
Slugs belong to several different families which also include snails with shells. Snails are gastropods with a coiled shell large enough for the animal to pull back inside. The families of land slugs are not very closely related, despite looking similar. The shell-less slug type is an example of convergent evolution, and so the category "slug" is not a taxonomic category.
The name "slug" is used for air-breathing land slugs, while the marine forms are usually known as sea slugs. Land gastropods with a shell that is too small to hide the body are sometimes called semislugs.
Body parts and behaviour
Like land snails, most slugs have four 'feelers' or tentacles on their head. The upper two (the "optical tentacles") see light and have eyespots at the ends, while the lower two (the "sensory tentacles") are used for smelling. The tentacles are retractable, and can regrow if lost.
On top of the slug, behind the head, is a body part called the mantle, and under this are the genital opening and anus. On one side (almost always the right side) of the mantle is a breathing hole, which is easy to see when open, but difficult to see when closed. Inside the mantle in some species is a very small, flat shell.
The bottom of a snail is called a "foot". Like other snails, a slug moves by rhythmic waves of muscle contraction on the bottom of its foot. At the same time, it secretes a layer of mucus on which it travels, which helps prevent damage to the foot. Around the edge of the foot is the 'foot fringe'.
Some slug species hibernate underground during the winter in places with cold winters, but in other species, the adults die in the autumn.
Gastropods
Brihaspati

Brihaspati (Sanskrit: bRhspti, IAST: Brhaspati), also known as Guru, is a Hindu god. In the ancient Vedic scriptures of Hinduism, Brihaspati is a deity associated with fire, and the word also refers to a rishi (sage) who counsels the devas (gods).
Hindu gods and goddesses