pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Semiaquatic

Semi-aquatic animals spend part of their life on land, and part in the water. Such animals include:
Some insects, for example dragonflies spend part of their life in the water
Whirlygig beetles live on top of the water.
Amphibious fish spend some of their life on dry land.
Many tetrapods spend extended periods of time in the water
Amphibians (toads, salamanders, newts) need a wet skin for the life stages they spend outside the water
Many crustaceans live on the seashore, and at lakesides, and have adapted to being submerged.
Some spiders.
Some plants have also adapted to being both in the water and on land.
Ecology
Jiří Tlustý

Jiri Tlusty (born March 16, 1988 in Slany, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech NHL ice hockey left winger. He currently plays for the Carolina Hurricanes.
Career
Before playing in the NHL, Tlusty played 1 season with HC Kladno of the Czech Extraliga and 1 season with the Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). He was drafted by the Toronto Maple Leafs with the 13th overall pick in the 2006 NHL Entry Draft. He played 3 seasons with the Maple Leafs.
The Maple Leafs traded Tlusty to the Carolina Hurricanes in exchange for Philippe Paradis.
Career statistics
Regular season and playoffs
International
References
Other websites
1988 births
American Hockey League players
Czech ice hockey players
Carolina Hurricanes players
Living people
Ontario Hockey League players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Toronto Marlies players
Saranac Lake, New York

Saranac Lake is a village in the state of New York, United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 5,406.
References
Villages in New York (state)
Dyess, Arkansas

Dyess is a town in the US state of Arkansas.
Towns in Arkansas
Frieze (disambiguation)

Frieze has two major, totally unrelated meanings:
In architecture, the frieze is the wide central section part of an entablature: see Frieze, Parthenon Frieze.
In textiles, frieze ("Frisian woolen cloth") is a napped woollen cloth: see Frieze (textile).
See also:
the London art fair: see Frieze Art Fair.
the mathematical concept frieze group.
Saint-Gorgon-Main

Saint-Gorgon-Main is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Pat Martino

Pat Martino (born Patrick Azzara; August 25, 1944 - November 1, 2021) was an American jazz guitarist and composer.
Martino worked with jazz organists Charles Earland, Richard "Groove" Holmes, Jack McDuff, Don Patterson, Trudy Pitts, Jimmy Smith, Gene Ludwig, and Joey DeFrancesco.
Martino had been performing until a hemorrhage caused a "near-fatal seizure" in 1980 which caused him to lose his memory and how to play instruments.
Martino died on November 1, 2021, at the age of 77.
References
1944 births
2021 deaths
American jazz musicians
American soul musicians
American guitarists
American composers
Musicians from Philadelphia
Writers from Philadelphia
Debrecen

Debrecen is a city in Hajdu-Bihar, Northern Great Plain, Hungary. It is Hungary's second largest city by population, after the capital, Budapest.
Twin Towns
Cattolica, Emilia-Romagna
Jyvaskyla, Western Finland
Klaipeda, Klaipeda County
Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship
New Brunswick, New Jersey
Oradea, Bihor County
Paderborn, North-Rhine-Westphalia
Rishon LeZion, Center District
Setubal, Lisboa region
Saint Petersburg, Northwestern Federal District
Shumen, Shumen Province
Syktyvkar, Komi Republic
Taitung City, Taitung County
Cities in Hungary
Igor Lukšić

Igor Luksic (Cyrillic alphabet: Igor Lukshitsh), , born birth 14 June 1976) is a Montenegrin politician. He became acting Prime Minister of Montenegro with the resignation of Milo Dukanovic. He was elected as Dukanovic's official replacement on 29 December 2010. He became Prime Minister on 4 December 2012 and was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2012 to 2016. He plans to become Secretary General of the Regional Cooperation Council in January 2022.
Early life
Luksic was born in Bar, Montenegro (then Yugoslavia). He finished elementary school and high school in his hometown.
References
1976 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Montenegro
Jiří Patera

Jiri Patera (10 October 1936 - 3 January 2022) was a Czech-born Canadian mathematician and academic. He taught at the Universite de Montreal. He was known for his work in group theory, Lie groups, and cryptography.
Patera died in Montreal on 3 January 2022, at the age of 85.
References
1936 births
2022 deaths
Naturalized citizens of Canada
Czechoslovak academics
Canadian mathematicians
Canadian academics
Czech writers
Writers from Montreal
Dominique Lecourt

Dominique Lecourt (; 5 February 1944 - 1 May 2022) was a French philosopher. He was known for his work creating an interpretation of the philosophy of science of Gaston Bachelard. He was honored with the National Order of the Legion of Honour. He was a professor at the Universite Paris Diderot-Paris 7.
References
1944 births
2022 deaths
French philosophers
French academics
Writers from Paris
Singer

A Singer is a person who sings with their voice. Anyone who is singing is a singer. Some people do it as a job (professional singer), others may sing without being paid (amateur singer). Singers may sing anything: songs, opera, etc. They may be accompanied by an instrument or an orchestra. Some singers also play a musical instrument such as piano, guitar or harp while they sing (they accompany themselves). Singing is important in movies and in the theatre.
The lead vocalist (or lead singer) is the member of a band who sings the main solo vocal portions of a song. The lead vocalist may also play one or more instruments, and is usually the "leader" of their group, often the spokesperson in interviews and before the public. The lead vocalist is sometimes referred to as the frontman. For example, Jerry Garcia was the lead singer and frontman for the Grateful Dead.
Qualities
A good singer will have to think of a lot of different things in a performance. Some attributes of singing skill are good vocal technique, a large vocal range, as well as feeling the song through emotional language and breathing, and also acting to provide a song with meaning. A good singer may be able to learn a song quickly, but it may take some time before they really feel it has become "part of them." A lead singer has to be a strong singer since background vocalists sing accompaniment.
Mongolian throat singing has become popular because due to its geographic location and culture. The open landscape of Tuva allows for the sounds to carry a great distance.
Singers can sing as a solo, or in a group or a choir. Choirs can include gospel music, church music and even pop songs where there are usually two male groups of singers (bass and tenor) and two female groups of singers (soprano and alto). Sopranos have a higher range and altos have a lower range. Combining these two can create various harmonies which add textures to songs and make them more interesting to listen to.
People may feel like singing for various reasons. They may want to share their feelings with other people. They may be feeling happy about something, or sad, or excited, frustrated or angry. Singing is an art in which mood is expressed through the voice.
Notable singers
Beyonce
Adele
Rihanna
Billie Eilish
Justin Bieber
Freddie Mercury
Michael Jackson
Kanye West
Ariana Grande
Related pages
Singing
References
Other websites
What It Takes to Become a Professional Singer
Entertainment occupations
Vladimir Shuralyov

Vladimir Mikhailovich Shuralyov (; 3 April 1935 - 2 March 2020) was a Soviet-Russian military officer. He was an army general.
From 1989 he was representative of the commander-in-chief of the Warsaw Pact armed forces in the National People's Army of the German Democratic Republic, and in 1990 became a Deputy Minister of Defence and Chief Inspector of the Ministry of Defence. His final active role was to command the Vystrel higher officer courses, before his retirement in 1992.
Shuralyov was hit by a van outside his home in Moscow on 1 March 2020. He died the next day from his injuries, aged 84.
References
1935 births
2020 deaths
Russian military people
Soviet military people
Soviet politicians
Russian politicians
Road accident deaths
Edo-Tokyo Open Air Architectural Museum

The Edo-Tokyo Open Air Architectural Museum is a museum in Tokyo that shows visitors different ways of making buildings. It is part of the Edo-Tokyo Museum. It is in Tokyo near Koganei Park.
Many old buildings were moved to the museum. Most of them are from the Meiji Period, which was in the late 1800s and early 1900s. It has houses, a fire house, a tailor shop and a Japanese bathhouse.
Gallery
References
Museums in Tokyo
Viessoix

Viessoix used to be a commune. It is in Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it became part of the new commune of Valdalliere.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Hans Geiger

Johannes Wilhelm "Hans" Geiger (30 September 1882 - 24 September 1945) was a German physicist. He is perhaps best known as the co-inventor of the detector component of the Geiger counter and for the Geiger-Marsden experiment which discovered the atomic nucleus. Geiger was born at Neustadt an der Haardt, Germany. He was one of five children born to the Indologist Wilhelm Ludwig Geiger, who was professor at the University of Erlangen.
In 1902, Geiger started studying physics and mathematics at the University of Erlangen and was awarded a doctorate in 1906. In 1907 he began work with Ernest Rutherford at the University of Manchester and in 1909, along with Ernest Marsden, conducted the famous Geiger-Marsden experiment called the "gold foil experiment". Rutherford and Geiger created the Rutherford-Geiger tube, later to become the Geiger tube.
In 1911 Geiger and John Mitchell Nuttall discovered the Geiger-Nuttall law (or rule) and performed experiments that led to Rutherford's atomic model. In 1928 Geiger and his student Walther Muller created an improved version of the Geiger tube, the Geiger-Muller tube. Geiger also worked with James Chadwick. In 1912 he became leader of the Physical-Technical Reichsanstalt in Berlin, 1925 professor in Kiel, 1929 in Tubingen, and from 1936 in Berlin.
He was a member of the Uranium Club. Geiger never expressed himself in public about the Nazis. There are reports both about him helping, and rejecting, Jewish colleagues. Geiger died in Potsdam, Germany a few months after World War II ended in Europe. He had four siblings: three sisters and one brother that were all younger than him. His brother, Rudolf Geiger, was very interested in meteorology and climatology.
References
1882 births
1945 deaths
German academics
German inventors
German physicists
Nuclear physicists
People from Rhineland-Palatinate
Academics of the University of Manchester
Welsh Football League

The Welsh League is a football league in Wales. Some large Welsh clubs play in England's Football League.
These are the Welsh football (soccer) teams that played in the Welsh League for the 2003/04 season:
Aberystwyth Town F.C.
Afan Lido F.C.
Bangor City F.C.
Barry Town F.C.
Caernarfon Town F.C.
Caersws F.C.
Carmarthen Town F.C.
Connah's Quay Nomads F.C.
Cwmbran Town F.C.
Haverfordwest County F.C.
NEWI Cefn Druids F.C.
Newtown F.C.
Port Talbot Town F.C.
Porthmadog F.C.
Rhyl F.C.
Total Network Solutions F.C.
Welshpool Town F.C.
Lists of football teams
Maud Wagner

Maud Stevens Wagner (February 12, 1877 - January 30, 1961) was an American circus performer. She was the first known female tattoo artist in the United States. She was one of the last people to make tattoos while never using a tattoo machine.
Life
Wagner was born in 1877. She was born in Emporia, Kansas. Her parents were David Van Bran Stevens and Sarah Jane McGee.
Wagner started working in traveling circuses. She was an acrobat and contortionist (someone who can move her body in many ways). She met Gus Wagner at the World's Fair in 1904. He was a tattoo artist, and had many tattoos on his body. Gus said that people in Borneo taught him how to make tattoos. He taught her how to tattoo people. Years later, they married. Gus gave Maud many tattoos. They had a daughter named Lotteva. Maud did not let Gus tattoo their daughter. She learned how to make tattoos when she was nine. Later, Lotteva became a tattoo artist.
Wagner learned how to make traditional tattoos. These types of tattoos were made using a needle dipped in ink. The needle was held in the hand, and poked into the skin. Making tattoos in this way took a very long time. The tattoo machine (a machine that makes it easier to make tattoos) was made in 1891, but Wagner did not use it. Later, the Wagners were two of the last tattoo artists to work without tattoo machines. Maud Wagner was the first woman who was known to be a tattoo artist.
She had tattoos of many different things. Tattoos covered almost all of her body. Some of her tattoos were pictures of monkeys, lions, horses, and snakes. She also had her name tattooed on her arm. Her husband made all of her tattoos.
Wagner stopped working in the circus. Maud and Gus Wagner traveled to many places in the United States. They worked as tattoo artists. They also went to vaudeville shows, and showed people their tattoos. Maud and Gus Wagner had many tattoos on their bodies. They helped bring the art of making tattoos to new places in the United States. The art of making tattoos started in places on the coast. They showed it to people who lived in other places.
Maud Wagner died on January 30, 1961. She died because of cancer. She is buried in Chase County, Kansas.
References
1877 births
1961 deaths
Deaths from cancer
Dapedium

Dapedium is an extinct ray-finned fish from the Triassic and Jurassic.
Species
Dapedium caelatum
Dapedium granulatum
Dapedium noricum
Dapedium pholidotum
Dapedium punctatum
Extinct fish
Spartaco Landini

Spartaco Landini (born 31 January, 1944) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1963-64||rowspan="7"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="7"|Serie A||2||0
|-
|1964-65||2||0
|-
|1965-66||11||0
|-
|1966-67||14||0
|-
|1967-68||24||0
|-
|1968-69||12||0
|-
|1969-70||29||1
|-
|1970-71||rowspan="3"|Palermo||rowspan="2"|Serie B||29||0
|-
|1971-72||38||0
|-
|1972-73||Serie A||30||0
|-
|1973-74||rowspan="3"|Napoli||rowspan="3"|Serie A||10||0
|-
|1974-75||8||0
|-
|1975-76||8||0
|-
|1976-77||rowspan="2"|Sangiovannese||||35||0
|-
|1977-78||||34||0
286||1
286||1
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1966||4||0
|-
!Total||4||0
|}
References
1944 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Multibrot set

In mathematics, the multibrot set is a set of numbers. These numbers are in the complex plane. These numbers have special traits that and are defined by a special function. The Multibrot set is similar to the Mandelbrot set. Other things similar to the multibrot set are the Buddhabrot set and the Nebulabrot set.
References
Fractals
Anastasio Somoza Debayle

Anastasio "Tachito" Somoza DeBayle was officially the 73rd and 76th President of Nicaragua. As the leader of Nicaragua's military he was really the leader of the country from 1967 to 1979.
Many people did not like Somoza as a leader. A group called the Sandinista National Liberation Front wanted to make Nicaragua a better country. They had support from inside and outside the country. In 1975 Somoza Debayle tried to stop the Sandinistas and anyone in Nicaragua who supported them. The Soviet Union and Cuba were giving the Sandinistas money to keep fighting the Somoza family. In 1979 the United States stopped supporting Somoza.
On 17 July 1979 Somoza quit the presidency. He fled to Miami but U.S. President Jimmy Carter would not allow him to enter the country. Somoza then went to Paraguay.
On 17 September 1980 the Sandinistas assassinated Somoza DeBayle.
References
1925 births
1980 deaths
Presidents of Nicaragua
Assassinated people
Aldealices

Aldealices is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Soria
Stephen Downes

Stephen Downes (born April 6, 1959) is a Canadian philosopher and expert in online learning and new media. Downes has worked with computers and online technologies in education since 1995. Downes gave the 2004 Buntine Oration. He spoke at the February 2007 Online Connectivism Conference. In 2008, Downes and George Siemens designed and taught an online, open course. It was called a "landmark in the small but growing push toward 'open teaching'" It is often called the first Massive open online course (MOOC).
Downes was born in Montreal, Quebec. He lived and worked many places in Canada before joining the National Research Council of Canada. He bacame a senior researcher there in November 2001. He moved toCasselman, Ontario. Downes became a researcher at the NRC's Digital Technologies Research Centre in Ottawa.
Downes won the Edublog Award for Best Individual Blog in 2005 for his blog OLDaily. Downes is Editor at Large of the International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning.
Downes ran for Mayor of Brandon in 1995. He was working at the Assiniboine Community College. Downes was a member of the New Democratic Party. In his campaign he wanted policies the left of incumbent mayor Rick Borotsik.
Notes
Other websites
1959 births
Living people
People from Montreal
Canadian academics
Yitzhak Ben-Zvi

Yitzhak Ben-Zvi ( Yitshak Ben-Tsvi; 24 November 188423 April 1963) was an Israeli historian and politician. He was a Labor Zionist. From 1952 until 1963, he was the 2nd President of Israel.
Other websites
Yitzhak Ben-Zvi Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Jewish virtual library entry
1884 births
1963 deaths
Presidents of Israel
Israeli historians
The Lion King's Timon and Pumbaa

The Lion King's Timon and Pumbaa is an animated Disney television series. It is based off The Lion King movie. The series was shown from September 16, 1995 to 1999. It had a total of 86 episodes.
Main Characters
Timon and Pumbaa
Simba
Zazu
Shenzi, Banzai and Ed
Rafiki
Quint
Speedy the Snail
Boss Beaver
Erwin
Toucan Dan
Smolder the Bear
The Three Natives
Home Video releases
VHS releases
Video Chile: ADV Garantia Original Video
Five VHS cassettes contaning 35 episodes of the series were released on the Argentinina in Chilean.
DVD releases
Video Chile: ADV Garantia Original Video
Five DVDs containing 35 episodes of the series were released on the Argentinina in Chilean.
Awards and nominations
Daytime Emmy Awards
1996 - Outstanding Performer in an Animated Program - Nathan Lane For playing "Timon". (Won)
1997 - Outstanding Sound Mixing - Special Class - Deb Adair, Jim Hodson, Melissa Ellis, Michael Beiriger, Dan Hiland, Joseph D. Citarella, Allen L. Stone, and Michael Jiron (Won)
1997 - Outstanding Individual in Animation - Kexx Singleton for ("Beethoven's Whiff") (Won)
Other websites
1995 television series debuts
Television series by Disney
1990s animated television series
First run syndicated television programs
1999 television series endings
English-language television programs
Perch Zeytuntsyan

Perch Zeytuntsyan (, July 18, 1938 - August 21, 2017) was an Egyptian-born Armenian playwright and screenwriter. He served as Minister of Culture of Armenia from 1990 to 1991.
In 1975, Zeytuntsyan became the executive secretary of the Writer's Union of Armenia, a position he held until 1981. He went on to become the Minister of Culture in the first post-Soviet administration of the Republic of Armenia.
References
1938 births
2017 deaths
Armenian politicians
Armenian writers
Oriental Orthodox Christians
People from Alexandria
Playwrights
Screenwriters
The Real Housewives

The Real Housewives is an international reality television franchise created by Scott Dunlop which began in America in 2006.
Each version of the show is about the lives of a group of wealthy women who live in a certain city or geographic area. The first version of the show was The Real Housewives of Orange County.
Versions
American reality television series
Fiat 500L

The Fiat 500L is a mini MPV made by Fiat. It has an unusally small body. It is about as long as a Toyota Yaris Cross. It is an MPV version of the Fiat 500.
Details
The 500L was built in Serbia, a country in Europe from 2012 to 2022. The 500L is 2 row, but there is a three-row version called '500L Living'. 'L' in 500L stands for Large.
This MPV can carry either 5 or 7 people.
Hatchbacks
2010s automobiles
2020s automobiles
The Story of Louis Pasteur

The Story of Louis Pasteur is a 1936 American biographical drama movie directed by William Dieterle and starring Paul Muni, Josephine Hutchinson, Anita Louise, Donald Woods, Fritz Leiber, Henry O'Neill, Porter Hall. It was distributed by Warner Bros. and was nominated for 4 Oscars and won 3 Academy Awards in 1937.
Other websites
1936 drama movies
1930s biographical movies
1930s American drama movies
American biographical movies
Movies directed by William Dieterle
Gevgelija Municipality

Gevgelija (, Opstina Gevgelija) is a municipality in the southern part of the Republic of North Macedonia. Gevgelija is also the name of the town where the municipal seat is found. Gevgelija Municipality is in the Southeastern Statistical Region. In 2002, 22,988 people lived there.
Geography
The municipality borders Kavadarci Municipality to the west, Demir Kapija Municipality to the northwest, Valandovo Municipality to the northeast, Bogdanci Municipality to the east, and Greece to the south.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities
Settlements in North Macedonia
Agirda

Agirda (; ) is a village in the Kyrenia District of Cyprus. It is under the de facto control of Northern Cyprus. Its population in 2011 was 745.
References
Settlements in Cyprus
Looe

Looe is a small coastal town and fishing port in southeast Cornwall, United Kingdom. As of the 2001 census, 5,280 people lived there. Looe is divided into two parts by the River Looe, East Looe and West Looe being connected by a bridge. The town is about 20 miles (32 km) west of the city of Plymouth and seven miles (11 km) south of Liskeard.
The town is around a small harbour and along the steep-sided valley of the River Looe which flows south to the English Channel beside a sandy beach. Off shore to the west is the picturesque Looe Island.
Looe has a railway station at the end of the branch railway line from Liskeard.
References
Towns in Cornwall
Civil parishes in Cornwall
Quirien Jonker

Quirien Klaversteijn-Jonker is a Dutch Paralympic swimmer from Soest. She won two silver medals at the 1972 Summer Paralympics. At the 1971 Stoke Mandeville Games she won a gold medal in a new world record, and also won a silver medal.
Career
Having polio Jonker competed in swimming competitions in disability class 3. She was selected to represent the Netherlands at the 1971 Stoke Mandeville Games, the World Games in Great Britain, in July 1971. She became champion in the 25 m backstroke event in a new world record with a time of 33.8 seconds. She won furthermore a silver medal in the 25 m breaststroke event. At the 1972 Summer Paralympics in Heidelberg she won two silver medals. She finished second in the 25 m backstroke behind Henny Hilberink. Together with Netty van der Krieke and Sonja Graveland she won also the silver medal in the 3x 50 metres relay event.
Personal
Jonker had polio. The mother of Jonker was Else Jonker-Driessen. She had four brothers and sisters. Jonker lived in Soest where she worked as a teacher at the Margrietschool. Jonker married Jan J. Klaversteijn in Soest on 21 December 1972. They moved to Bunnik. They have two sons: Jan and Erik. In the 1990s Jonker was secretary of the VSN, Post-polio Support Group in Bunnik.
References
Dutch Paralympic silver medalists
Namibia at the Olympics

Namibia at the Olympics is a history of which includes six games in six countries and 34 athletes. Since 1991, sportsmen of Namibia have taken part the growth of the "Olympic Movement".
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Namibia is NAM.
History
The Namibian National Olympic Committee was formed in 1990 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1991.
Teams from Namibia have competed in every Summer Olympic Games since the 1990s.
Namibia has never been in the Winter Olympic Games.
List of medalists
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
Namibia profile at London2012.com
Nations at the Olympics
National sports teams of Namibia
Eugene Koffi Adoboli

Eugene Koffi Adoboli (born 3 October 1934) is a Togolese politician. He was Prime Minister of Togo from 21 May 1999 to 31 August 2000.
In 2011 he was sentenced to five years in jail in absentia for corruption.
References
1934 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Togo
Athens (disambiguation)

Athens is the capital city of Greece.
Classical Athens, the city in Classical Antiquity
Athens may also refer to:
Placename
In the United States:
Athens, Alabama
Athens, Georgia
Athens, Illinois
In the United Kingdom:
"Athens of the North", a nickname given to Edinburgh in Scotland, due to the large number of neo-classical buildings and structures built during the 18th and 19th centuries
Greg Mullavey

Greg Mullavey (born Gregory Thomas Mulleavy Jr.; September 10, 1939) is an American actor. He was best known for his role as Tom Hartman on the television series Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman and Carly's grandfather in iCarly. He was born in Buffalo, New York.
Other websites
1939 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Buffalo, New York
Johan van Minnen

Johan Tjitze van Minnen (31 October 1932 - 18 April 2016) was a Dutch journalist and politician. He was a foreign correspondent in first Luxembourg and later West Germany. From 1975 and 1978, he was the ombudsman of the television show De Ombudsman.
Van Minnen served as a member of the European Parliament for the Labour Party between 1979 and 1984.
Van Minnen died on 18 April 2016 in Zeist, Netherlands, aged 83.
References
1932 births
2016 deaths
Dutch journalists
Labour Party (Netherlands) politicians
MEPs for the Netherlands
Politicians from Friesland
Writers from Friesland
Barłogi, Lubusz Voivodeship

Barlogi (formerly German Berloge) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bobrowice within Krosno Odrzanskie County, Lubusz Voivodeship. It is in western Poland. It is about south of Bobrowice. It is about south of Krosno Odrzanskie and west of Zielona Gora.
Before 1945 the area was part of Germany (see Territorial changes of Poland after World War II).
The village has a population of 85.
References
Villages in Poland
Cley next the Sea

Cley next the Sea () or (), Anglo-Saxon Claeg "clay", is a village (population 376) in North Norfolk, England. It is on the River Glaven. Located north-west of Holt and east of Blakeney.
References
North Norfolk
Villages in Norfolk
York County, Nebraska

York County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska, and was founded in 1870. As of the 2010 census, 13,665 people lived there. The county seat is York.
Communities
Benedict
Bradshaw
Gresham
Henderson
Lushton
McCool Junction
Thayer
Waco
York (county seat)
References
Other websites
York County, Nebraska Official website
1870s establishments in Nebraska
1870 establishments in the United States
Nebraska counties
U.S. Route 96

U.S. Highway 96 (US 96) is a north-south United States highway in the U.S. state of Texas. Its south end is at US 69, US 287, and State Highway 87 in Port Arthur. Its north end is at Future Interstate 69 (I-69), Future I-369, US 59, and US 84 in Tenaha. The highway is long.
The route does not follow the normal numbering rule, as even-numbered two-digit highways are supposed to go east-west by rule.
References
U.S. Highways
How the Grinch Stole Christmas (movie)

How the Grinch Stole Christmas is a 1999 comedy-drama Christmas movie that was produced by Ron Howard and Brian Grazer and was directed by Ron Howard. How the Grinch Stole Christmas is based on the 1957 Dr. Seuss book, How the Grinch Stole Christmas! and the 1966 TV Christmas special.
Cast
Jim Carrey as The Grinch
Taylor Momsen as Cindy Lou Who
Kelley as Max the Dog and Frank Welker as his voice
Jeffrey Tambor as Mayor Augustus May Who
Christine Baranski as Martha May Whovier
Bill Irwin as Lou Lou Who
Molly Shannon as Betty Lou Who
Clint Howard as Whobris
Mindy Sterling as Clarnella
Jeremy Howard as Drew Lou Who
T. J. Thyne as Stu Lou Who
Jim Meskimen as Officer Wholihan
Josh Ryan Evans as the Grinch (8 years old)
Ben Bookbinder as Augustus May Who (8 years old)
Landry Allbright as Martha May Whovier (8 years old)
Reid Kirchenbauer as an Whobris (8 years old)
Deep Roy as a Post Office Clerk
Anthony Hopkins as the Narrator
Soundtrack
Green Christmas by Barenaked Ladies
Christmas, Why Can't I Find You by Taylor Momsen
Better Do it Right by Smash Mouth
Christmas of Love by Little Isidore and the Inquisitors
Who-bilation by Chores
Christmas Dreaming by I Found God
Grinch 2000 by Jim Carrey & Busta Rhymes
Ratings
How the Grinch Stole Christmas gained average reviews:
Rotten Tomatoes - 53%
Metacritic - 56% out of 100
Other websites
How the Grinch Stole Christmas' Official website
1999 comedy movies
1999 fantasy movies
Christmas movies
Movies about bullying
Movies about revenge
Movies based on books by Dr. Seuss
Movies directed by Ron Howard
Universal Pictures movies
Movies composed by James Horner
Movies that won the Best Makeup Academy Award
Pasir Ris East MRT station

Pasir Ris East MRT station (CR4) is a future underground Mass Rapid Transit station on the Cross Island MRT line. The station is in Pasir Ris, Singapore.
History
The station was first mentioned in 2013 as one of the residential areas that the Cross Island line will serve. It was then officially announced on 25 January 2019 as part of the Cross Island Line (CRL). Construction works will start in 2020 and expected to be completed by 2029.
References
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) stations
Volt Netherlands

Volt Netherlands is a political party in the Netherlands.
Volt Netherlands was established in 2018. It is a department of Volt Europa, a pan-European political party established in Italy in 2017. Volt wants to create a federal European Union with a fully operating European government and parliament.
Political leader and co-founder of Volt Netherlands is Laurens Dassen.
Number of seats in the 2021 elections: 3 (/).
In February 2022, Nilufer Gundogan was expelled from the Volt group and became an independent politician on 22 March 2022.
References
Volt Netherlands on Parlement.com
Other websites
Website of Volt Netherlands
Political parties in the Netherlands
2018 establishments in the Netherlands
European Union
Disney XD (British and Irish TV channel)

Disney XD is a British and Irish children's television network by the Walt Disney Company and BBC.
References
The Walt Disney Company
British television networks
Montaubion-Chardonney

Montaubion-Chardonney is a former municipality in the district Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011 the former municipalities of Villars-Tiercelin, Montaubion-Chardonney, Sottens, Villars-Mendraz and Peney-le-Jorat merged to form the new municipality of Jorat-Menthue.
References
2011 disestablishments in Switzerland
Former municipalities of Vaud
Economies of scale

In economics, economies of scale means that when more units of a product are made at the same time, the cost it takes to produce a single unit will go down. When making a product, there is a maximum capacity that can be made, at a given time. This capacity depends on the ways in which the product is made. If it is made by machines, these machines have a maximum number they can produce. Wanting to produce more than this number means new machines (or a new way to make these products) are needed. Adam Smith first had this idea of economy of scale, which he obtained through division of labour.
The opposite of economies of scale are diseconomies of scale.
References
Economics
Woodforest National Bank

Woodforest National Bank is a privately held bank. It's headquarters are in The Woodlands, Texas. It has over 750 branches in 17 different states. Woodforest National bank is Walmart's largest retail partner. Woodforest has a few branches that are open 24 hours a day and 364 days of the year. Woodforest National Bank also partners with Sam's Club and Kroger in a few states.
Woodforest National Bank offers regular accounts. They also offer "second chance" checking accounts for customers who have not remained in good standing with ChexSystems. The "second chance" accounts have higher fees and a much longer probation period than PNC Bank as of March 2012. Woodforest National Bank also offers second chance accounts for both consumers and businesses.
References
Other websites
Woodforest National Bank
Woodforest Charitable Foundation
Woodforest Financial Services, Inc.
Banks of the United States
Companies based in Texas
1980 establishments in the United States
Pau Donés

Pau Dones Cirera (11 October 1966 - 9 June 2020) was a Catalan songwriter, guitarist and vocalist of the musical group Jarabe de Palo.
Biography
Early years
Born in Barcelona, Spain, Dones grew up in Barcelona. He got his first guitar when he was 12 years old.
Along with his brother Marc, they set up their first group: J. & Co. Band, and afterwards Dentaduras Postizas. For a while, he combined locals concerts in Barcelona with his job for an advertising agency.
In 1996 he formed Jarabe de Palo, being La Flaca his first album.
Health
On 1 September 2015 he had to cancel all his concerts after having an operation for colorectal cancer. On 5 April 2016 he announced via Twitter that he had recovered from his illness. However, he had a relapse a year later. He announced in October 2018 that he was to leave the music world indefinitely from January 2019. A year later, in April 2020, it was reported that Jarabe de Palo was recording a new album, Tragas o escupes, to be launched in September. However, its launch was moved forward to May 2020. He died from the disease on 9 June 2020, aged 53.
Discography
1996 - La flaca
1998 - Depende
2001 - De vuelta y vuelta
2003 - Bonito
2004 - 1 m2
2007 - Adelantando
2009 - Orquesta reciclando
2011 - ?Y ahora que hacemos?
2014 - Somos
2015 - Tour Americano 14-15 (CD/DVD)
2017 - 50 palos (10-03-2017)
2020 - Tragas o escupes
Compiling
2003 - ?Grandes exitos?
2004 - Coleccion "Grandes"
2005 - Completo, incompleto
2006 - Edicion 10o aniversario "La Flaca"
References
Other websites
Jarabe de Palo's official website
1966 births
2020 deaths
Spanish singer-songwriters
Spanish guitarists
Musicians from Barcelona
Hey There, It's Yogi Bear

Hey There, It's Yogi Bear is a movie starring Daws Butler, Don Messick, Julie Bennett, and Mel Blanc. It is based on the Hanna-Barbera cartoon show, The Yogi Bear Show.
Plot
Yogi tells Ranger Smith that he wants out of the park, so he tries to get Yogi sent away. Cindy gets captured by an evil circus owner, so Yogi and Boo-Boo leave Jellystone Park to save her.
Characters
Yogi Bear (Daws Butler)
Boo-Boo Bear (Don Messick)
Ranger Smith (Don Messick)
Cindy Bear (Juile Bennett)
Grivley (Mel Blanc)
Ranger Jones (Don Messick)
1964 comedy movies
1964 musical movies
American animated movies
American musical comedy movies
1960s English-language movies
Warner Bros. movies
Huntsville, Utah

Huntsville is a town in Weber County, Utah, United States. The population was 573 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Ogden-Clearfield, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area.
References
Towns in Utah
Klaus Hänsch

Klaus Hansch (born 15 December 1938) is a German Politician. He was a Member of the European Parliament representing the SPD from 17 July 1979 until 13 July 2009, and sat with the Party of European Socialists group.
Other websites
Official site
Official page on the European Parliament website
1938 births
Living people
MEPs for Germany
Presidents of the European Parliament
Curtis Axel

Joseph Curtis "Joe" Hennig (born October 1, 1979) is an American professional wrestler. He is better known by his ring name Curtis Axel and previous ring name Michael McGillicutty. He currently works for the WWE. He is a former Intercontinental Champion and former WWE Tag Team Champion with David Otunga. He was also a member of The New Nexus which was led by CM Punk.
Axel was born in Champlin, Minnesota. His father was "Mr. Perfect" Curt Hennig and his grandfather is Larry "The Axe" Hennig. He chose his ring name Curtis Axel as a tribute to them.
Championships
Florida Championship Wrestling
FCW Florida Heavyweight Championship (one time)
FCW Florida Tag Team Championship (three times) (with Heath Miller (one), Brett DiBiase (one) and Kaval (one))
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
PWI Rookie of the Year (2008)
PWI Feud of the Year (2010) (The Nexus vs. WWE)
PWI Most Hated Wrestler of the Year (2010) (as part of The Nexus)
He was ranked #47 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2013.
World Wrestling Entertainment/WWE
WWE Intercontinental Championship (one time)
WWE Tag Team Championship (one time) (with David Otunga)
Slammy Award for Shocker of the Year (2010) (The debut of The Nexus)
References
Other websites
1979 births
Living people
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Minnesota
WWE wrestlers
Sepal

Sepals are one of the four basic parts of a flower. They are found below the petals.
The sepals are often small and green. Some flowers do not have petals. Then the sepals may be big and colorful. In some flowers, the petals and sepals look the same. They are both called tepals.
All the sepals together are called calyx.
The number of sepals is different for different flowers. Both petals and sepals surround the reproductive parts inside the flower. The term for sepals plus petals is the perianth.
The main job of the sepals is to keep the parts of the flower safe before it opens.They are usually green and leaf-like
Plant anatomy
Mama (movie)

Mama is a 2013 Spanish supernatural horror movie directed by Andy Muschietti. It is about two young girls abandoned in a forest cabin. The two girls, Victoria and Lilly, have different personality traits from one another. The story begins during the 2008 financial crisis and continues to 2013.
The movie got good reviews from critics. It became successful in the box office.
2013 horror movies
2010s supernatural movies
English-language movies
Ghost movies
Movies about dysfunctional families
Movies about murderers
Movies set in the 2000s
Spanish horror movies
Human sexuality

Human sexuality is the ability of people to have sexual experiences and feelings. This involves biological, erotic, physical, emotional, social, or spiritual feelings and behaviors. The most common form of human sexuality is heterosexuality, but homosexuality, bisexuality and asexuality exist too. An abnormal form of sexuality is called a paraphilia, while a normal one is called a normophilia.
Related pages
Human sexual activity
LGBT
Pornography
References
Culper spy ring

During the American Revolution, a man by the name of Abraham Woodhull ran a ring of civilian spies on behalf of General George Washington against the British using the pseudonym Samuel Culper. It was known as the Culper spy ring.
American Revolutionary War
Espionage
George Washington
History of New York City
Secret societies
United States intelligence agencies
Terence Winter

Terence Patrick Winter (born October 2, 1960) is an American screenwriter and producer. He is the creator, writer and executive producer of the HBO series Boardwalk Empire (2010-2014).
Winter is also known as a writer and executive producer for the HBO series The Sopranos, from the show's second to sixth and final season (2000-2007). He wrote the screenplay to Martin Scorsese's The Wolf of Wall Street (2013) for which he was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. He co-created HBO's Vinyl, which ran for one season in 2016.
Winter was born in New York City. He grew up in Marine Park, Brooklyn.
References
Other websites
1960 births
Living people
American movie producers
American television producers
American television writers
Screenwriters from New York City
Writers from Brooklyn
Nikol Pashinyan

Nikol Vovayi Pashinyan (; born 1 June 1975) is an Armenian politician. He is the 20th and current Prime Minister of Armenia since 8 May 2018. He is a former journalist and editor.
References
Other websites
Official personal website Link is down by 8th of May, 2018, GMT+1, time: 19:50 (edit wanted when or if up again)
Payqar official website and underground newspaper Link is down by 8th of May, 2018, GMT+1, time: 19:50 (edit wanted when or if up again)
Haykakan Zhamanak website and newspaper.
Armenaker Kamilion has a substantial number of English translations of Pashinyan's articles in Payqar.
1975 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Armenia
Current national leaders
Lynchburg, Tennessee

Lynchburg is a city in the south-central region of the U.S. state of Tennessee. Lynchburg is best known as the location of where Jack Daniel's created his famous Tennessee whiskey. The population was 6,362 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Tennessee
Chavonne

Chavonne is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Havard Nielsen

Havard Nielsen (born 15 July 1993) is a Norwegian football player. He plays as a forward for Eintracht Braunschweig in the German Bundesliga.
Carreer
Nielsen grew up in the Oslo suburb of Oppsal. He began his career with the local club, Oppsal IF. In 2007 he played for Valerenga Oslo. On 5 October 2009 he played his first match in the Norwegian Premier League against Viking. He was the youngest ever Valerenga player. In January 2011, he signed a three-year professional contract with Valerenga.
By the age of 18, Nielsen was an experienced player. On 11 July 2012, he scored his first hat-trick for Valerenga in the match against Odd Grenland.
In July 2012 he signed with Red Bull Salzburg together with his friend Valon Berisha. In Salzburg he scored a hat-trick in the match against Admira Wacker Modling during a 4-4 draw. In the following matches he often played only as substitute. After only a few matches he went to Eintracht Braunschweig on loan.
International
Nielsen played in all of Norway's national football teams up to the Under-21 team. He played in the U21 European Championship in Israel where the squad reached the semifinals. In November 2012 he played his first match in the national team in a friendly match against Hungary.
References
Other websites
Norwegian footballers
Sportspeople from Oslo
1993 births
Living people
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Minstrel show

The minstrel show was an American form of entertainment. It was developed in the 19th century. Each show was of comic skits, dancing and music performances that showed people of African descent. The shows were played by mostly white people in makeup or blackface for the purpose of playing black people. There were also some African American performers and black-only minstrel groups that formed and toured.
Minstrel shows parodied blacks and African Americans as happy-go-lucky, lazy and dim-witted.
Minstrel shows came out as brief burlesques in the early 1830s in the Northeastern United States. They were developed into full-fledged form around the next decade.
By the turn of the 20th century, the minstrel show was a shadow of its former popularity. It was replaced for the most part by vaudeville.
References
19th century in the United States
American music
National Party of Australia – Victoria

The National Party of Australia - Victoria, also called the Victorian Nationals, is the Victorian branch of the National Party, a centre-right agrarian party in Australia. It is the junior partner in the Coalition with the Liberal Party, which is currently in Opposition. The current leader of the party is Peter Walsh and its deputy leader is Emma Kealy.
National Party of Australia
Political parties in Victoria
ELIZA

ELIZA is an early program able to process natural language. ELIZA operated by processing users' responses to scripts. The most famous script was called DOCTOR. It was a simulation of a Rogerian psychotherapist. Eliza didn't know much about thought or emotion. However, DOCTOR sometimes provided conversation like a human. ELIZA was written at MIT by Joseph Weizenbaum between 1964 and 1966.
When the person used words that were not in the very small list,
DOCTOR might say, for example, responding to "My head hurts", "Why do you say your head hurts?" The response to "My mother hates me" might be "Who else in your family hates you?" ELIZA was programmed using simple pattern matching techniques, but was taken seriously by several of its users, even after Weizenbaum explained to them how it worked. It was one of the first chatterbots in existence.
Implementations
Using Java, and based very closely on Weizenbaum's published description of the program: http://www.chayden.net/eliza/Eliza.html
Using z80 Assembly on the TI-83 Plus: ticalc.org
Trans-Tex Software has released shareware versions for Classic Mac OS and Mac OS X: Trans-Tex Software
doctor.el (circa 1985) in Emacs lisp: http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/ai-repository/ai/areas/classics/eliza/emacs/0.html.
Source code in Tcl: http://wiki.tcl.tk/9235
Source code in BASIC: http://www.atariarchives.org/bigcomputergames/showpage.php?page=22
Related pages
20Q
Artificial intelligence
Chatterbot
Loebner prize
Turing test
Notes
References
Other websites
dialogues with colorful personalities of early AI , a collection of dialogues between ELIZA and various conversants, such as a company vice president and PARRY (a simulation of a paranoid schizophrenic)
Weizenbaum. Rebel at work - Peter Haas, Silvia Holzinger, Documentary movie with Joseph Weizenbaum and ELIZA.
Questsin - MSN Messenger implementation of ELIZA
CounterCounseling - Source code in C (programming language), Windows
Software
Chewbacca

Chewbacca is a fictional character in Star Wars. Chewbacca is portrayed by Peter Mayhew. Chewbacca is a Wookiee, a fictional species of bipeds in the Star Wars universe.
Fictional characters introduced in 1977
Star Wars Anthology characters
Star Wars Skywalker Saga characters
Näsijärvi

Nasijarvi is a lake in Finland. It covers . The deepest point is . Near Nasijarvi are Tampere, Ylojarvi and Kuru.
Lakes of Finland
Thurman D. Rodgers

Thurman Donell Rodgers (December 1, 1934 - June 9, 2022) was a lieutenant general in the United States Army. From March 1979 to April 1981, Rodgers served as commanding officer of the 7th Signal Brigade.
References
1934 births
2022 deaths
American generals
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
Military people from Tennessee
Right-wing populism

The ideology of right-wing populism is a mixture of conservatism, liberalism and nationalism. An ideological clash remains between the right-wing populists and liberal elites. That is how most political analysts portray right-wing populism.
Political movements
Flash Gordon

Flash Gordon is a science fiction adventure story that began as a comic strip in 1934. Since then, the Flash Gordon story has been made into movies, TV shows and a radio show.
In the story, Flash Gordon and Dale Arden blast off into space in a rocket invented by the strange Dr. Hans Zarkov. They travel to the planet Mongo, where the evil Emperor Ming plans to take over the Earth. Flash, Dale and Zarkov have to make friends with the other people on Mongo, to battle Ming and stop his plans.
A new Flash Gordon TV show premieres on the Sci Fi Channel in August 2007.
Other websites
Science fiction
John D. Rockefeller Jr.

John Davison Rockefeller Jr. (January 29, 1874 - May 11, 1960) was an American financier and philanthropist. He was a prominent member of the Rockefeller family. He was the only son among the five children of Standard Oil co-founder John D. Rockefeller and the father of the five famous Rockefeller brothers.
His sons included Nelson Rockefeller, the 41st vice president of the United States; Winthrop Rockefeller, the 37th governor of Arkansas; and banker David Rockefeller.
References
1874 births
1960 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Rockefeller family
Philanthropists from Ohio
Businesspeople from Cleveland
Barnum, Iowa

Barnum is a city in Iowa in the United States.
References
Cities in Iowa
Yasuhiro Higuchi

Yasuhiro Higuchi (born 5 May 1961) is a former Japanese football player.
References
1961 births
Living people
Footballers from Mie Prefecture
Yokohama FC managers