pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Chocolate milk

Chocolate milk, also known as cocoa milk or syruped chocolate milkshake, is a kind of cold, sweetened milk drink. Chocolate milk may be made by mixing cold milk with chocolate syrup or cocoa powder and sugar.
Similar beverages
A mixture of hot milk and melted chocolate (or cocoa powder and sugar) is called hot chocolate. A mixture of ice cream, cold milk, and chocolate syrup is called a milkshake.
Other websites
How To Make Chocolate Milk
Milk drinks
Pitasch

Pitasch was a municipality of the district of Surselva in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland. On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Pitasch, Castrisch, Ilanz, Ladir, Luven, Riein, Ruschein, Schnaus, Sevgein, Duvin, Pigniu, Rueun and Siat merged into the new municipality of Ilanz/Glion.
Former municipalities of Graubunden
Mallakastër District

The District of Mallakaster is one of the thirty-six districts of Albania. It is part of Fier County. There are 31,356 people. The capital is Ballsh.
References
Districts of Albania
Electronic paper

Electronic paper and e-paper are display devices that look like ordinary ink on paper.
Many electronic paper technologies keep the same text and images indefinitely without electricity. Flexible electronic paper uses plastic for the display.
Display technology
Paper
Skip Caray

Harry Christopher "Skip" Caray, Jr. (August 12, 1939 - August 3, 2008) was an American sportscaster. He was best known for calling games for the Atlanta Braves. He also called games for the Atlanta Flames and Atlanta Hawks. He called basketball games in St. Louis for the Hawks and Billkens men's basketball team before the Hawks moved to Atlanta. He is the father of Chip Caray and the son of Harry Caray. In 2000, Caray was hired by NBC to do play-by-play for Major League Baseball's American League division series. He filled in for Bob Costas who had just done the 2000 Summer Olympics. Caray also called Braves games on TBS. Outside of baseball, he has called college football, college basketball, NBA and NFL games for TNT and TBS.
Caray was the first play-by-play announcer for TNT Sunday Night Football.
References
National Football League broadcasters
Major League Baseball broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
National Hockey League broadcasters
College football broadcasters
College basketball broadcasters
1939 births
2008 deaths
J. T. Walsh

James Thomas Patrick "J. T." Walsh (September 28, 1943 - February 27, 1998) was an American actor. He appeared in over 50 movies during his career. Walsh's best known roles were in the movies Good Morning, Vietnam (1987), Misery (1990), Backdraft (1991), Hoffa (1992), A Few Good Men (1992), Miracle on 34th Street (1994), The Client (1994), Blue Chips (1994), Silent Fall (1994), Outbreak (1995), Nixon (1995), The Babysitter (1995), Sling Blade (1996), Breakdown (1997), Pleasantville (1998), and The Negotiator (1998). He also appeared in an episode of The X-Files.
Walsh was born in San Francisco, California. He was married to Susan West from 1972 until their divorce in 1982. They had one son, John.
Walsh died from a heart attack on February 27, 1998 in Lemon Grove, California, aged 54. Jack Nicholson dedicated his Academy Award for As Good as It Gets to Walsh's memory.
Other websites
1943 births
1998 deaths
Actors from San Francisco
American movie actors
American television actors
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Surfside Beach, Texas

Surfside Beach, also known as Surfside, is a city in Brazoria County, Texas, United States. 482 people were living in Surfside Beach as of the 2010 census. Surfside Beach has an area of .
It is on the Gulf of Mexico near the city of Freeport.
References
Cities in Texas
Sansepolcro

Sansepolcro, formerly Borgo Santo Sepolcro, is an Italian city. Sansepolcro is in the Tuscany Region. As of 31 December 2014, 16,012 people live there.
Cities in Tuscany
Miro Steržaj

Miroslav "Miro" Sterzaj (28 February 1933 - 8 November 2020) was a Slovene 9 pin bowling player, politician and businessman. He was born in Rakek, Municipality of Cerknica. From 1988 to 1992, he was mayor of Ljutomer.
Sterzaj died on 8 November 2020 in Ljutomer at the age of 87.
References
1933 births
2020 deaths
Slovenian sportspeople
Slovenian politicians
Business people
1014

Year 1014 (MXIV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
February 14 - Pope Benedict VIII recognizes and crowns Henry of Bavaria (who has ruled since 1003) as King of Germany.
April 23 - Battle of Clontarf: Gaelic Irish forces under Brian Boru defeat several allied Viking forces in Ireland, ending their power there but losing Brian in the battle.
July - Battle of Salonica fought in Greece between First Bulgarian Empire and Byzantine Empire.
July 29 - Battle of Kleidion: Basil II defeats the Bulgarian army. His later blinding of 15,000 prisoners reportedly causes Tsar Samuil of Bulgaria to die of shock. This earns Basil II the name 'Boulgaroktonos' (Bulgar-slayer).
Following the death of Sweyn I, Ethelred II returns to England and reclaims the English crown.
Cnut the Great returns to Denmark.
Holmgang (a type of duel) is declared illegal in Norway.
Asia
In Kashmir, Abhinavagupta, the teacher of the poet Ksemendra, circulates his Greater commentary on the Pratyabhijna Darshana.
Africa
Hammad ibn Buluggin recognises the Abbasid Caliphate, beginning the split of the Hammadids from the Zirids.
By topic
Religion
The Nicene-Constantinopolitan Symbol of the Faith is used for the first time during the Roman Mass after Henry II, the newly crowned Holy Roman Emperor, asks the Pope to add it together with the filioque clause. Prior to this date, the Creed was not used at all during the liturgy.
In England, Archbishop Wulfstan preaches his Latin homily, "Wulf's Address to the English".
Births
Abu 'Ubayd 'Abd Allah al-Bakri, (d. 1094)
Princess Constance of France, daughter of Robert II the Pious
Deaths
February 3 - Sweyn I Haraldsson Forkbeard, king of Denmark
April 23 - Brian Boru, high king of Ireland
June 25 - Athelstan Aetheling, eldest son of Ethelred the Unready
October 6 - Tsar Samuil of Bulgaria
Sigurd the Stout, Viking earl in Orkney
King Raja Raja Chola I, of the Chola Empire of southern India and great temple builder of the Chola dynasty
References
Glacier (wrestler)

Raymond M. Lloyd (born May 13, 1964 in Brunswick, Georgia) is an American professional wrestler, martial artist and actor. He is known for his time when he wrestled in World Championship Wrestling (WCW) during the late 1990s. He competed in WCW under the ring name Glacier. He currently wrestles on the independent circuit.
Outside of professional wrestling, Lloyd has appeared in movies and television series. The first movie he appeared in was a low budget movie called Blood Bath, in 2002. In 2007, Lloyd guest starred in an episode of Burn Notice.
Championships
AWA World-1 South
AWA Southern Heavyweight Championship (one time)
Georgia All-Star Wrestling
GASW Tag Team Championship (one time, last) (with R.D. Swain)
Georgia Championship Wrestling
GCW Tag Team Championship (one time) (with R.D. Swain)
National Wrestling Alliance
NWA World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Jason Sugarman)
Peach State Wrestling
PSW United States Tag Team Championship (two times, first) (with R.D. Swain)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
He was ranked #146 of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the PWI Years in 1997.
Turnbuckle Championship Wrestling
TCW Heavyweight Championship (two times)
TCW Tag Team Championship (two times) (with Jorge Estrada (one), Big Ron Studd (one))
United States Wrestling Alliance
USWA Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Jesse Neal)
World Karate Association
Southeastern Super Heavyweight Full Contact Karate Champion
References
Other websites
Glacier's profile on the Internet Wrestling Database
1964 births
Living people
American professional wrestlers
American movie actors
American voice actors
Sportspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
Stuntmen
Angela Paton

Angela Paton (January 11, 1930 - May 26, 2016) was an American theater, TV and movie actress. She was known for her roles as Mrs. Lancaster, the innkeeper, in Groundhog Day (1993), Grandma in American Wedding (2003) and Mrs. Holmes in Lolita (1997).
Paton died on May 26, 2016 in Oakland, California from a heart attack, aged 86.
References
Other websites
ACT's 40th season -- an interview with Angela Paton and Bob Goldsby at the San Francisco Chronicle
1930 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Brooklyn
Øvre Årdal

Ovre Ardal is a village near Ardal in Sogn og Fjordane county, Norway. It is the largest village in Ardal. It is sits on the northern end of the long lake Ardalsvatnet. The village of Ardalstangen is at the southern end. The village has a population (2013) of 3,206. This gives the village a population density of . Farnes Church is in this village.
The road Tindevegen goes from Ovre Ardal, through the Fardalen valley to Turtagro in Luster municipality. It's one of the highest elevation roads in Norway. There is also a road which goes south past the lake Tyin to the European route E16 highway which goes through Valdres to Oslo.
Ovre Ardal is the starting point for tours into the nearby Utladalen Landscape Protection Area and Jotunheimen National Park. There are trips to the Utladalen and Avdalen valleys, to the mountain Falketind and to the Vettisfossen waterfall. There are also trips to the historic farms of Vetti, Vettismorki, and Avdalen.
Norsk Hydro has an aluminium smelting plant which is a major employer in the area.
Ardal FK is an association football club. They play at Jotun stadium in Ovre Ardal.
References
Other websites
Ardal Sogelag
Porten.no
Tindevegen
Settlements in Norway
Swift (programming language)

Swift is a general-purpose programming language made by Apple Inc. Originally released in 2014, Swift has been known to be used for making iOS applications.
Examples
Here is a Hello world program written in swift.
// Swift "Hello world!" Program
print("Hello world!")
References
Programming languages
Derbyshire

Derbyshire is a county in the East Midlands of England. A large part of the Peak District National Park lies within Derbyshire.
The northern part of Derbyshire overlaps with the Pennines, a famous chain of hills and mountains. The county contains part of the National Forest, and borders on Greater Manchester, West Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, Staffordshire and Cheshire.
Places of interest
Chatsworth -- a stately home
Crich Tramway Village, Crich
Derwent Valley Mills -- a World Heritage Site
Hob Hurst's House -- English Heritage
Nine Ladies Stone Circle -- English Heritage
Sutton Scarsdale Hall -- English Heritage
Wingfield Manor -- English Heritage
Creswell Crags -- pending World Heritage Site proposal
Geology
Derbyshire can only be understood by its ancient geology. Most of the geology was laid down in a tropical paradise in the equatorial region of the Earth.
Northern Derbyshire is an uplifted dome of rock layers. These layers have been eroded to expose older rocks in the centre of the Derbyshire Dome. They are encircled by younger limestone rocks. They give way on three sides to Upper Carboniferous shales, gritstones and sandstones of Namurian age (331 to 315 mya).
South of Buxton much of the land is difficult to walk on, and roads are narrow and winding. This area was once a tropical paradise with scattered calcium carbonate reefs. This coarse sandstone was much used for gritstone grinding wheels for use in mills.
Ceremonial counties of England
Ademir da Guia

Ademir da Guia (born 3 April 1942) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazilian national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1971||rowspan="7"|Palmeiras||rowspan="7"|Serie A||24||4
|-
|1972||26||4
|-
|1973||40||4
|-
|1974||0||0
|-
|1975||24||4
|-
|1976||19||2
|-
|1977||0||0
133||18
133||18
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1965||6||0
|-
|1966||0||0
|-
|1967||0||0
|-
|1968||0||0
|-
|1969||0||0
|-
|1970||0||0
|-
|1971||0||0
|-
|1972||0||0
|-
|1973||0||0
|-
|1974||3||0
|-
!Total||9||0
|}
References
1942 births
Living people
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
Twerking

Twerking is a dance style. The dancer (usually a female) shakes and bounces (jiggles) her buttocks in a sexually provocative manner while in a low squatting posture. Oxford Dictionaries defines 'twerking' as a verb: "dance to popular music in a sexually provocative manner involving thrusting hip movements and a low, squatting stance". Twerking drew a lot of attention in the United States when Miley Cyrus did a twerking dance on nationwide television during the MTV Video Music Awards program in August 2013.
References
Dances
Carina Driscoll

Carina Driscoll is an American politician. She was a State Representative in the Vermont House of Representatives for the Chittenden District from 2001 to 2003. She is a co-founder of Vermont Woodworking school with her husband Blake Ewoldson.
She unsuccessfully ran for Mayor of Burlington, Vermont in 2018. She is the stepdaughter of U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders and daughter of Jane O'Meara Sanders.
References
Living people
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Vermont
People from Burlington, Vermont
Bernie Sanders
Nicette Bruno

Nicete Xavier Miessa (nee Bruno; January 7, 1933 - December 20, 2020), known professionally as Nicette Bruno, was a Brazilian actress. Her career began in 1945. Bruno was born in Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro. Bruno was known for her roles as Sara in Setimo Sentido, Isolda in Louco Amor and as Vivian in Perigosas Peruas.
Bruno died on December 20, 2020 from COVID-19 in Rio de Janeiro, aged 87.
References
Other websites
1933 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
Brazilian movie actors
Brazilian television actors
Brazilian stage actors
Actors from Rio de Janeiro
Myersiohyla

Myersiohyla is a group of frogs in the family Hylidae. Scientists made this group in 2005 after they looked closely at all the frogs in Hylidae. At first, they put four species in Myersiohyla. All four had been in the group Hyla before 2005. The genus is found in the tepui region of Guyana and Venezuela.
Species
There are six species in Myersiohyla:
Myersiohyla aromatica (Ayarzaguena and Senaris, 1994)
Myersiohyla chamaeleo (Faivovich, McDiarmid, and Myers, 2013)
Myersiohyla inparquesi (Ayarzaguena and Senaris, 1994)
Myersiohyla liliae (Kok, 2006)
Myersiohyla loveridgei (Rivero, 1961)
Myersiohyla neblinaria (Faivovich, McDiarmid, and Myers, 2013)
References
More
Faivovich, McDiarmid, Myers: Two new species of Myersiohyla (Anura, Hylidae) from Cerro de la Neblina, Venezuela, with comments on other species of the genus. (American Museum Novitates, no. 3792)
Frogs of South America
British Indian passport

The British Indian passport was a passport, proof of national status and travel document issued to British subjects of the British Indian Empire, British subjects from other parts of the British Empire, and the subjects of the British protected states in the Indian subcontinent (i. e. the British Protected Persons of the 'princely states'). The title of the state used in the passport was the "Indian Empire", which covered all of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Burma.
The use of the passport was discontinued after the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947, and its bearers were entitled to opt for Indian, Pakistani or British nationality.
Pre-1947 History
The use of passports was introduced to the British Raj after the First World War.
The Indian Passport Act of 1920 required the use of passports, established controls on the foreign travel of Indians, and foreigners travelling to and within the Presidencies and Provinces of British India. The passport was based on the format agreed upon by the 1920 League of Nations International Conference on Passports.
Related pages
Indian passport
Pakistani passport
Indian nationality law
Pakistani nationality law
References
Other websites
History of Pakistan
History of India
Piotrowice, Otwock County

Piotrowice is a voivodeship village in Poland, Masovia. It has approximately 352 inhabitants and an area of 8 km2.
Villages in Poland
Jabalpur

Jabalpur or Jubbulpore is a city in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It is close to the Nerbudda river. Jabalpur is one of the largest cities in the state of Madhya Pradesh. It is located at a major road - rail junction and is also a military headquarters.
Source
Cities in Madhya Pradesh
1736

Events
January 26 - Stanislaus I of Poland abdicates his throne
February 12 - Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor weds Maria Theresa, mother of Marie Antoinette
April 14 - Porteous Riots erupt in Edinburgh after execution of a smuggler Andrew Wilson when town guard captain John Porteous orders his men to fire at the crowd. Porteous is arrested later
May 8 - Marriage of Frederick, Prince of Wales and Augusta of Saxe-Gotha.
May 26 - Battle of Ackia: British and Chickasaw Native Americans defeat French troops.
September 7 - Edinburgh crowd drags John Porteous out of his cell in Tolbooth prison and lynches him
A French expedition led by Pierre Louis Maupertuis is sent by King Louis XV to Lapland to measure the length of a degree of the meridian, and proves that the Earth is flattened at the poles
Real Arissona, namesake of the U.S. state Arizona is founded in what is now that state.
Isaac Newton Publishes his Method of Fluxions
Thomas Bayes publishes a defense of Isaac Newton's calculus
Leonhard Euler solves the mathematical problem known as the seven bridges of Konigsberg
Women Talking (movie)

Women Talking is a 2022 American drama movie written and directed by Sarah Polley. It is based on the 2018 novel of the same name by Miriam Toews. The movie stars Rooney Mara, Claire Foy, Jessie Buckley, Judith Ivey, Ben Whishaw, and Frances McDormand.
It was released on January 20, 2023, by United Artists Releasing. It was named one of the top ten movies of 2022 by the National Board of Review and the American Film Institute. At the 95th Academy Awards, it received nominations for Best Picture and Best Adapted Screenplay.
References
2022 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
Warren County, New York

Warren County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, 65,737 people lived there. The county seat is Queensbury. This county is part of New York's 21st congressional district.
References
New York (state) counties
Vladimir Toporov

Vladimir Toporov was a Russian linguist. He studied semiotics.
2005 deaths
1928 births
The Berenstain Bears (2003 TV series)

The Berenstain Bears is a Canadian children's animated comedy television series. It was made By Nelvana and AGOGO Entertainment with Treehouse and PBS Kids. The series is based on the children's book series of the same name by Stan and Jan Berenstain. The series is about the lives of a family of anthropomorphic bears.
The series first broadcast on PBS Kids in the United States on January 6, 2003. It ended on December 6, 2017. It saw shown on Sprout starting in 2005.
Cast
Michael Cera as Brother Bear (Season 1-2; 2003)
Michael D'Ascenzo as Brother Bear (Season 3; 2003)
Tajja Isen as Sister Bear
Benedict Campbell as Papa Q. Bear
Camilla Scott as Mama Bear
Broadcast
PBS Kids and Sprout (United States) CBeebies (United Kingdom) France 2 (France) Treehouse TV and YTV (Canada) EBS (Korea) Kids 1 (South Korea)
References
Other websites
PBS Kids shows
Canadian animated television series
Canadian children's television series
2000s children's television series
2003 television series debuts
2004 television series endings
Ben Barnes (politician)

Benny Frank Barnes (born April 17, 1938) is an American real estate investor, politician, and crisis manager. He was Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives from 1965 to 1969. Barnes was the 36th Lieutenant Governor of Texas from January 21, 1969 to January 16, 1973, for two two-year terms.
References
1938 births
Living people
Politicians from Austin, Texas
Lieutenant Governors of Texas
Businesspeople from Texas
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Real estate developers
G. Gordon Liddy

George Gordon Battle Liddy (November 30, 1930 - March 30, 2021), better known as G. Gordon Liddy was an American lawyer and convicted felon. He was best known as the chief operative in the White House Plumbers from July-September 1971, during Richard Nixon's presidency. He was convicted of conspiracy, burglary, and illegal wiretapping for his role in the Watergate scandal.
Liddy died on March 30, 2021 at his daughter's home in Mount Vernon, Virginia from Parkinson's disease-related problems at the age of 90.
References
Other websites
G. Gordon Liddy NNDb profile
Liddy on TuneIn
1930 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Lawyers from New York City
Criminals from New York City
Richard Nixon
C2c

c2c is a British train operating company that is part of the National Express Group. It provides passenger rail services on the London, Tilbury and Southend Railway line from Fenchurch Street railway station in the City of London to the northern Thames Gateway area of southern Essex including Grays and Southend-on-Sea. This route was called the Thameside franchise, and was renamed the Essex Thameside franchise in 2009. The main route from Fenchurch Street to Shoeburyness via Basildon is 39.5 mph and the fastest timetabled journey time from Fenchurch Street to Shoeburyness is 58 mph giving an average speed of 40.7 mph, although the route can be done in 47 mph, giving an average speed of 50 mph. The line currently has a maximum speed limit of , although the Class 357 Electrostar electric multiple unit trains which run on it are capable of a maximum speed of . Before July 2002, it traded under the name LTS Rail. The current director is Julian Drury.
Route
The normal off-peak service are of eight trains per hour (tph) coming and leaving Fenchurch Street:
4 tph to Shoeburyness going past Basildon
of which 2 trains do not stop at Limehouse, West Horndon and Pitsea 2 trains stop at all stations
2tph to Grays via Rainham
2tph to Southend Central via Ockendon
Additional night services operate between Shoeburyness / Pitsea / Grays-Barking.
Additional morning peak services operate between Shoeburyness / Pitsea / Stanford-le-Hope - Grays.
Sources
Other websites
Official Web site
Unofficial c2c user site
Google Maps showing stations, route and alternative diversion to Liverpool Street & Stratford
Regnauville

Regnauville is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Bibertal

Bibertal is a municipality in Gunzburg in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Other websites
Official site
Settlements in Gunzburg (district)
Laconnex

Laconnex is a municipality of the canton of Geneva in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Geneva
Bernhard Rensch

Bernhard Rensch (21 January 1900 - 4 April 1990) was a German evolutionary biologist, and ornithologist who did field work in Indonesia and India. He is probably best known as one of the architects of the modern evolutionary synthesis, which he popularised in Germany. His work on the evolution of geographically isolated populations, and on evolution above the species level, contributed to the modern synthesis. He also worked extensively on animal behavior (ethology).
Rensch's education and scientific work was interrupted by service in the German military during both World War I and World War II. His autobiography, published later in life, translates as 'Life of a biologist in a turbulent century'.<ref>Rensch B. 1979. Lebensweg eines Biologen in einem turbulenten Jahrenhundert. A short memorial was published in Verh. Dtsch. Zool. Ges.
83:673-675 (1990).</ref>
Works
This is a select list of books alone and includes English translations.
(1930) Eine biologische Reise nach den kleinen Sunda-Inseln. Berlin: Borntrager
(1947)
(1947) Evolution above the Species Level. London: Methuen. (German original 1947; 3rd enlarged ed. 1972.)
(1971) Biophilosophy. New York: Columbia University Press. (German original 1968.)
(1972) Homo sapiens: From Man to Demigod. London: Methuen. (German original 1959.)
(1973) Gedachtnis, Begriffsbildung und Planhandlungen bei Tieren. Berlin: Parey.
(1979) Lebensweg eines Biologen in einem turbulenten Jahrhundert. Stuttgart: Fischer.
(1979) Gesetzlichkeit, psychophysischer Zusammenhang, Willensfreiheit und Ethik. Berlin: Duncker and Humblot.
(1984) Psychologische Grundlagen der Wertung bildender Kunst. Essen: Die blaue Eule.
(1985) Biophilosophical Implications of Inorganic and Organismic Evolution''. Essen: Die blaue Eule.
References
German evolutionary biologists
Autobiographers
Ornithologists
1900 births
1990 deaths
Goussancourt

Goussancourt is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Maite Perroni

Maite Perroni Beorlegui (born March 9, 1983) is a Mexican actress, singer-songwriter, dancer and model. She is best known for starring in the Mexican telenovela Rebelde.
References
1983 births
Living people
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican voice actors
Mexican singer-songwriters
Mexican dancers
Mexican models
Actors from Mexico City
Writers from Mexico City
Singers from Mexico City
Polyene

Polyenes are poly-unsaturated organic compounds. They contain one or more arrangements of alternating double and single carbon-carbon bonds. These double carbon-carbon bonds work in a process called conjugation. This results in an overall lower energy state of the molecule.
Organic compounds
Agastya

According to Hindu mythology, Agastya was the name of a famous sage (rishi). The Hindu tradition states that he brought the Vedic culture to the southern part of India. He also helped in development of Tamil language. According to traditional belief, he still lives in a mountain names Agasyta Malai in Tamil Nadu, India. Scholars believe that Agastya wrote many hymns of Rigveda. He also find mention many times in the Vedic mythology.
There are many stories about Agastya. In the famous epic, the Ramayana, Rama (an avatar of god Vishnu) meets Agastya. Agastya gives Rama many advices and his support. There are two older stories about Agastya. One story tells that he forced the Vindhya mountains to bow down. The Vindhya Mountain is in middle of India, and divided the North India and the South India. In the second story, he drank all the waters of the ocean. This happened before the Churning of the Ocean.
References
Dictionary of Hindu Lore and Legend () by Anna Dallapiccola
Ancient Sage
Tamil culture
Elmhurst, Illinois

Elmhurst is a city in Illinois in the United States. In 2020, 45,786 people lived there.
References
Cities in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Settlements in DuPage County, Illinois
Tachisme

Tachisme is a French art style popular in the 1940s and 1950s. It had large brush strokes and had many drips and blobs of paint straight from the paint tube.
Art movements
Louis B. Mayer

Louis Burt Mayer (July 12, 1884 - October 29, 1957) was an American movie producer. He was born Lazar Meir to Russian Jewish parents in Minsk (which is today in Belarus). He was a part of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. He was a founder of the Academy Awards. He died of leukemia.
1884 births
1957 deaths
Academy Awards
American Jews
American movie producers
Belarusian Jews
Deaths from leukemia
Jewish businesspeople
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Minsk
Russian Jews
Teaspoon

A teaspoon is a spoon used for stirring tea, measuring sugar, and playing games such as spoons. They are also called flatspoons in American English. Longer teaspoons can be used to eat ice cream and other desserts, too. It is usually covered with silver or stainless steel.
It is also a unit of measurement, now equal to 5 millilitres.
References
Imperial units
Kitchenware
Units of volume
Tea
Stormworks: Build and Rescue

Stormworks: Build and Rescue is a life simulation video game developed by Sunfire Software. The game was released on February 2018. The game is available on Windows and macOS.
References
Other websites
2018 video games
Simulator video games
Windows games
MacOS games
Castle of Almansa

The Castle of Almansa () is a castle in Almansa, Spain. It was declared Bien de Interes Cultural in 1921.
The Castle of Almansa was one of 100 finalists for the 12 Treasures of Spain in 2007.
References
Other websites
Details about the castle
Images of castle
Castles in Spain
Castile-La Mancha
12 Treasures of Spain - Finalists
Ryukyu Kingdom

The Ryukyu Kingdom is a country that no longer exists in present-day Okinawa. Before Japan took control of it during the Meiji Era, it was an independent country with its own culture, government, and language from 1429 to 1879. Okinawa was a major trading center in Asia, so there are aspects of Chinese, Japanese, and other Asian cultures that were blended into the native Okinawan culture.
The name Ryukyu is a transcription of the Chinese name for the region, Liuqiu (written as Liu Qiu in Chinese characters).
Before the Ryukyu Kingdom was created, Okinawa was made up of three countries: Nanzan, Chuzan, and Hokuzan. Chuzan took over the other two kingdoms, united the three kingdoms, and created the Ryukyu Kingdom. The kingdom had its own dynasty of kings and they ruled from Shuri Castle in the city of Shuri. Although they used to be different cities, Shuri is now in the northern part of present-day Naha.
Okinawa Prefecture
15th century in Japan
Former monarchies of Asia
Ryukyu Islands
19th century in Japan
Mathura district

Mathura district is one of the 75 districts of Uttar Pradesh state in northern India. This district is situated along the banks of the Yamuna River. The historic town of Mathura is the district's headquarters. This district is comes under the Agra division.
Demographics
According to the 2011 census of India Mathura district has a population of 2,541,894.This gives it a ranking of 167th in India (out of a total of 640 districts). Mathura is a Jaat dominated region with around 5.30 lakh Jaat.
Notable sites
Mathura district contains many important pilgrimage centres of Hinduism. The headquarters Mathura is one of the seven most holy places for Hindus in India.
References
Districts of Uttar Pradesh
Moon Martin

John David "Moon" Martin (October 31, 1950 - May 11, 2020) was an American singer-songwriter and guitarist. He was given the nickname "Moon" because many of his songs had the word moon in the lyrics. His best known work was "Bad Case of Loving You (Doctor, Doctor)", made famous by the English singer Robert Palmer. His 1982 song, "X-Ray Vision" was an MTV hit music video. He was born in Altus, Oklahoma.
Martin died on May 11, 2020 at the age of 69.
References
1950 births
2020 deaths
American guitarists
American singer-songwriters
Musicians from Oklahoma
Singers from Oklahoma
Writers from Oklahoma
Boulaur

Boulaur is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.
Related pages
Communes of the Gers department
Communes in Gers
Mandible

The mandible is a bone found in all jawed vertebrates. The name comes from Latin mandibula.
In bony fish the lower jaw is made of a number of bones, but these were gradually reduced in evolution.
In humans and other mammals the mandible is simply the jawbone or dentary, which is the largest and strongest bone of the face.
In mammals bones formerly in the lower jaw have become the ear ossicles.
References
Bones of the skull
Head (body part)
Robbie Amell

Robert Patrick Amell IV (born April 21, 1988) is a Canadian actor and producer. He is known for playing Stephen Jameson in The CW series The Tomorrow People (2013-2014) and Ronnie Raymond / Firestorm in The CW series The Flash (2014-2017).
Amell also played Fred Jones in the movies Scooby-Doo! The Mystery Begins and Scooby-Doo! Curse of the Lake Monster, and Max in The Babysitter (2017) and, its sequel, The Babysitter: Killer Queen (2020). His other TV roles include series such as Life with Derek, True Jackson, VP, Unnatural History and Revenge. His movie other credits The Hunters (2013), The DUFF (2015) and Code 8 (2019).
Amell was born in Toronto, Ontario. He is a first cousin of actor Stephen Amell. He is married to fellow Canadian actor Italia Ricci. The couple have a son. In January 2020, Amell and Ricci became citizens of the United States.
References
Other websites
1988 births
Living people
Actors from Toronto
Canadian child actors
Canadian movie actors
Canadian movie producers
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Twitch (service) streamers
Chevrolet Citation

The Chevrolet Citation is a compact car made from 1979-85, it was built on the new X Body platform, which was front wheel drive, and was shared with all other GM brands, including Cadillac. It is often seen as one of the worst failures in automotive history.
Chevrolet automobiles
Finest Worksong

"Finest Worksong" is a 1988 song by alternative rock band R.E.M. and is the third and last single from their fifth studio album Document. It went to number 50 in the United Kingdom.
Track listing
All songs written by Bill Berry, Peter Buck, Mike Mills and Michael Stipe.
7" single
"Finest Worksong" - 3:50
"Time After Time, Etc." (Live)1 - 8:22
12" single and 3" CD single
"Finest Worksong" - 3:50
"Time After Time, Etc." (Live)1 - 8:22
"Finest Worksong" (Lengthy Club mix) - 5:52
"Finest Worksong" (Other mix) - 3:47
UK CD single
"Finest Worksong"
"Time After Time, Etc." (Live)1
"It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)"
Notes
1 Recorded at the Muziekcentrum Vredenburg, Utrecht, Netherlands; September 14, 1987, this live medley included "Time After Time (AnnElise)", a snippet of Peter Gabriel's "Red Rain" and "So. Central Rain (I'm Sorry)"
References
Rock songs
1988 songs
R.E.M. songs
Chilevisión

Chilevision, whose letters stand for Red de Television Chilevision, is a Chilean television network.
Programs
Previous programs
Other websites
Official site
Chilean television networks
Mohamed Safwat

Mohamed Safwat (; born 19 September 1990) is an Egyptian tennis player. He is the Egyptian Number 1, and the second-highest ranked Arab player behind Malek Jaziri.
Singles titles
Doubles titles
References
Other websites
1990 births
Living people
Val-de-Dagne

Val-de-Dagne is a commune of 739 people (2017). It is in Occitanie in the Aude department in south France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2019 and consists of the former communes of Montlaur and Pradelles-en-Val.
References
2019 establishments in France
Communes in Aude
Luísa Diogo

Luisa Dias Diogo (born 11 April 1958) is a Mozambican politician. He was Prime Minister of Mozambique from February 2004 to January 2010. She replaced Pascoal Mocumbi. She was the first female Prime Minister of Mozambique. Diogo represents the party FRELIMO.
References
1958 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Mozambique
Fernando Lamas

Fernando Alvaro Lamas y de Santos (January 9, 1916October 8, 1982) was an Argentine-American actor and director. He was known for playing the "Latin Lover" in many movies during the 1940s and 1950s.
In 1951, Lamas starred as Paul Sarnac in the musical, Rich, Young and Pretty with Jane Powell. He also starred in The Law and the Lady (1952) which was very unpopular.
He also starred alongside Elizabeth Taylor in The Girl Who Had Everything (1952).
He is the father of actor Lorenzo Lamas. He was married to Arlene Dahl between 1954 to 1960. He was also married to Esther Williams between 1969 until his death.
References
1916 births
1982 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Argentine movie actors
Argentine television actors
Argentine stage actors
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Actors from Buenos Aires
Actors from Los Angeles
Argentine movie directors
Movie directors from Los Angeles
American television directors
Bengtsfors

Bengtsfors is an urban area in the county of Vastra Gotaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Bengtsfors Municipality.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
Cosimo de' Medici

Cosimo di Giovanni de' Medici, called "the Elder" (Italian: il Vecchio) and posthumously "Father of the Fatherland" (Latin: pater patriae) (10 April 1389 - 1 August 1464), was an Italian banker and politician, the first member of the Medici political dynasty that served as de facto rulers of Florence during much of the Italian Renaissance.
References
1389 births
1464 deaths
Cosimo 01
Milton, Massachusetts

Milton is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts. 41st President of the United States George H. W. Bush was born here in 1924. It has the population of 27,003 since 2010.
Towns in Massachusetts
Torlengua

Torlengua is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Soria
Peter Fenwick

Peter Brooke Cadogan Fenwick (born 25 May 1935) is a British neuropsychiatrist and neurophysiologist. He is known for his studies of epilepsy and end-of-life phenomena.
Fenwick is a senior lecturer at King's College, London. He works as a consultant at the Institute of Psychiatry.
Works
The Art of Dying (Continuum, 2008)
Past Lives: An Investigation into Reincarnation Memories (Berkley, 2001)
The Hidden Door: Understanding and Controlling Dreams (Berkley Publishing Group, 1999)
The Truth in the Light: An Investigation of Over 300 Near-Death Experiences (Berkley Trade, 1997)
Living with Epilepsy (Bloomsbury, 1996)
References
Other websites
The Truth in Light Book Review by Anthony Campbell
Peter Fenwick's YouTube Channel
1935 births
Living people
British writers
British neuroscientists
British psychiatrists
British physiologists
Women who have sex with women

Women who have sex with women (WSW) are women who engage in sexual activities with other women. They may be lesbian, heterosexual or bisexual. They may not at all have any sexual identity. The term WSW is used often in medical literature to describe such women in a clinical study.
Lesbians are less likely than heterosexual or bisexual women to get screened for cervical cancer. Some are refused medical screenings by medical professionals.
The lower rate of lesbians tested by regular pap smears makes it more difficult to detect cervical cancer at early stages in these women. The risk factors for developing ovarian cancer rates are higher in lesbian women.
Many doctors find woman-to-woman sex to have negligible risk for sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The doctors fail to offer any information on prevention of STI transmission for sex between two females. Lesbians have a lower rate of getting STIs than heterosexual or bisexual women, although the risk still exists.
Dental dams, sex toys and cling wraps are often used as protection when one woman has sex with another woman.
References
LGBT
Lousado

Lousado is a freguesia in Portugal in the Vila Nova de Famalicao concelho. It covers 5.61 km2 (2.17 sq. mi.). It has a 3,725 people (2001). Its population density is 664.0 people per km2 (1,720 per sq. mi.).
Other websites
Lousado on freguesiasdeportugal.com
Civil government and administrative information
Settlements in Portugal
Alfred Edwin Brain Sr.

Alfred Edwin Brain (born Turnham Green, London, 4 February 1860; died London, 25 October 1929), was an English player of the French horn. He was the founder of a great school of English horn playing. His grandson Dennis Brain became perhaps the most famous horn player of all time. He is known as A.E .Brain Sr. (Senior) because one of his sons, who also was a famous horn player, had the same name.
A.E. Brain was born in 1860. His father fought in the Crimean War and was invalid. Alfred was not well educated. When he was 12 he joined the Scots Guards and played the horn in the band. He married in 1880 and had seven children. Two of the children became great horn players: Alfred and Aubrey.
He played in several orchestras, including the Philharmonic Society, the Queen's Hall Orchestra and Covent Garden. He played a lot for Henry Wood in The Proms. In orchestras he nearly always played fourth horn, so his nickname was "George IV". In 1904 he became a founding member of the London Symphony Orchestra. The four horn players in that orchestra: Adolf Borsdorf, Thomas Busby, Henri Van der Meerschen and A.E. Brain, were often called "God's Own Quartet" because they blended together so well.
He died in 1929 after a short retirement.
References
Oxford Music Online retrieved 21.11.2010
Pettitt, Stephen. Dennis Brain: A Biography. London: Robert Hale, 1976.
1860 births
1929 deaths
British classical horn players
Musicians from London
Rip Slyme

Rip Slyme is a Japanese hip hop group formed in 1994. It has 5 members - 4 MCs and 1 DJ.
Albums
Indies albums
Lip's Rhyme (1995)
Talkin' Cheap (1998)
Warner albums
Five (2001)
Tokyo Classic (2002)
Orchestra Plus (2003) - a recorded album completely of orchestra songs & poetry recitals from celebrities
Time To Go (2003)
Masterpiece (2004)
Epoch (2006)
FUNFAIR (2007)
Musical groups from Kanagawa Prefecture
Hip hop bands
Brian Head, Utah

Brian Head is a town in Iron County, Utah, United States.
Towns in Utah
Andy Gill

Andrew James Dalrymple Gill (1 January 1956 - 1 February 2020) was a British post-punk guitarist and record producer. He was the lead guitarist for the British rock band Gang of Four, which he co-founded in 1976.
Gill was known for his albums such as Entertainment! (1979) and Solid Gold (1981) and hit singles such as "At Home He's a Tourist," "Damaged Goods," "Anthrax," "What We All Want" and "I Love a Man in a Uniform".
Gill died on 1 February 2020 of pneumonia in London, aged 64.
References
Other websites
GillMusic website
Gang of Four website
Video interview with Andy Gill
1956 births
2020 deaths
English rock guitarists
English songwriters
Punk musicians
Record producers
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in London
Eugen Jochum

Eugen Jochum (; 1 November 1902 - 26 March 1987) was a German conductor.
Jochum was born in Babenhausen, near Augsburg, in the south of Germany. He soon showed musical talent and was playing the organ for church services when he was eight. He studied at the Augsburg Conservatory and then the Munich National Theatre and at Monchen-Gladbach. He became conductor of the Kiel Opera where, during three years, he conducted more than 50 operas in several German cities. Then, in 1934, he followed Karl Bohm and Karl Muck as the conductor of the Hamburg Staatsoper. He stayed there until 1949. He also was guest conductor in Amsterdam with the Concertgebouw Orchestra and later he became chief conductor.
After World War II, Jochum became the first chief conductor of the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra in 1949. He often conducted in London with the London Philharmonic Orchestra and the London Symphony Orchestra. In 1975, the LSO gave him the title of conductor laureate.
He appeared regularly at Salzburg and, from 1953, Bayreuth. The first opera he conducted there was Wagner's Tristan und Isolde.
Jochum is remembered especially for his warm, romantic performances of Anton Bruckner's symphonies. He often conducted the passions of Bach and music by composers such as Beethoven, Brahms, Mozart, Haydn, Schumann, Wagner and Carl Orff.
Jochum died in Munich, Germany at the age of 84.
References
New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie, 1980; ISBN 1-56159-174-2
References
1902 births
1987 deaths
German conductors
Inauguration of James K. Polk

The inauguration of James K. Polk as the 11th president of the United States happened on March 4, 1845. This was the 15th inauguration and it marked the start of the only four-year term of both James K. Polk as president and George M. Dallas as vice president. The inauguration took place at the East Portico of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.
Chief Justice Roger B. Taney gave the oath of office to Polk. This was the first inauguration to be reported by telegraph and to be shown in a newspaper illustration; it appeared in The Illustrated London News.
Related pages
1844 United States presidential election
References
Other websites
More documents from the Library of Congress
Text of Polk's Inaugural Address
1845
1840s in the United States
Polk, James K.
James K. Polk
Santa Cruz, Cape Verde

Santa Cruz is a municipality of Cape Verde. It is on the island of Santiago. Its capital city is Pedra Badejo.
References
1971 establishments in Africa
Municipalities of Cape Verde
Property damage

Property damage is destruction to private or public property caused either by person(s) or natural phenomena, such as severe weather or tropical cyclones. One form of property damage is called vandalism. The term vandalism, however, is often used to mean superficial or mild damage to property.
References
Property
Crime
Romanian alphabet

The Romanian alphabet is a variant of the Latin alphabet used by the Romanian language. It is a modification of the classical Latin alphabet and consists of 31 letters. Five of the letters (A, A, I, S, and T) have been changed from their Latin originals for the phonetic requirements of the language:
The letters Q (chiu), W (dublu v), and Y (igrec or i grec) were formally introduced in the Romanian alphabet in 1982, although they had been used earlier. They occur only in foreign words and their Romanian derivatives, such as quasar, watt, and yacht. The letter K, although relatively older, is also rarely used and appears only in proper names and international neologisms such as kilogram, broker, karate. These four letters are still perceived as foreign, which explains their usage for stylistic purposes in words such as nomenklatura (normally nomenclatura, meaning "nomenclature", but sometimes spelled with k instead of c if referring to members of the Communist leadership in the Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc countries, as Nomenklatura is used in English).
In cases where the word is a direct borrowing having diacritical marks not present in the above alphabet, official spelling tends to favor their use (Munchen, Angouleme etc., as opposed to the use of Istanbul over Istanbul).
References
Alphabets
Foot (unit)

The foot is a unit for measuring length. It is one of the Imperial units and U.S. customary units. The shortest way of writing the unit "foot" is by the abbreviation "ft" (or "ft."), or by a prime symbol ( ' ).
One foot contains 12 inches. This is equal to 30.48 centimetres. It is called a foot, because it was originally based on the length of a foot.
History
The foot was a common unit of measurement throughout Europe. It often differed in length not only from country to country but from city to city. Because the length of a foot changed between person to person, measurements were not even consistent between two people, often requiring an average. Henry I of England was attributed to passing the law that the foot was to be as long as a person's own foot. This was one of the first times a standard unit of measurement was put into place.
In 1959, the United States, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, Australia and the United Kingdom all signed a treaty known as the 'International Yard and Pound Agreement'. This standardised the avoirdupois weight and length of all nations. Those standards are still officially used in both the Imperial system and U.S. customary units.
Usage
Road signs with height restrictions in the United States and the United Kingdom are in feet and inches. They are less commonly seen in Canada and Ireland. In the U.S. and the UK, people usually measure a person's height in feet and inches. If a person is "five foot eleven", this means that person is 5 feet and 11 inches, or about 180 centimeters. The height is written 5' 11''
Many people born before metrication in a number of Commonwealth nations still use feet and inches. Altitude measurements are still sometimes given in feet, even in metricated nations.
Length
Imperial units
Units of length
Kirthar National Park

Kirthar National Park is in Kirthar Mountains range. It is second biggest National Parks of Pakistan, the Hingol National Park being the biggest. It is also the first National Park from Pakistan to be included in the 1975 United Nation's list of National Parks around the world.
National parks in Pakistan