pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
East Coast blues

East Coast blues is a type of Blues music which needs fast fingerpicking and ragtime style.
Important Artists
Louis Jordan
Blind Boy Fuller
Sonny Terry
Blues music
Camandona

Camandona is a comune in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Walchwil

Walchwil is a municipality in the canton of Zug in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Zug
Underweight

The term underweight refers to humans that have much less weight than they should. Being underweight is bad for the overall health of the person affected. It is normal that a person's weights changes over time. Being underweight is often defined using a measure called the body mass index which calculates a score, based on height and weight. If this score is below 18.5, a person is generally said to be underweight. This is only a general indication, though as the scores must not be calculated for everyone. It does not apply to children and adolescents, for example.
Being underweight can have different causes:
Malnutrition, not eating enough, or eating the wrong kinds of foods. The right kinds may not be available, or they may be too expensive to buy.
The weight of a person is also determined by genetic factors. One of these factors is that some people have a "lighter build" than others.
Stress, anxiety and depression can influence weight.
There are eating disorders that cause people to become underweight. The most common of these are anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa.
Sudden unexplained weight loss can point to a disease, such as cancer, tuberculosis, hyperthyroidism, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.
Sometimes the use of drugs leads to weight loss.
Organs of the digestive tract may not be working as expected.
People who train sports too much may be using more energy than they get.
Problems
There are problems that are related to being underweight. Very often being underweight is not the first problem. Rather, it often is the effect of another condition or disease. Unexpected weight loss requires the attention of a doctor. There might be another disease. If that disease is treated, the weight problem also disappears.
Another problem underweight people face is that the weight problem affects their health: Their immune system is weakened, and they may get sick more often. People who are underweight because they cannot get or afford the right food need special attention. Women who are underweight may not have their menstruation and face difficult pregnancies.
Once they were being underweight, psychically, they may feel sad and worried about their health. Therefore, family and friends should support them to help them get rid of their unhappiness.
Nutrition problems
James G. Roche

James Gerard Roche (born December 16, 1939) is an American politician. He was the 20th Secretary of the Air Force, serving from January 20, 2001 to January 20, 2005. Roche served in the United States Navy for 23 years, and as an executive with Northrop Grumman.
Other websites
.
1939 births
Living people
United States Secretaries of the Air Force
People from Elgin, Illinois
Politicians from New York City
Politicians from Illinois
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Embrace of the Serpent

Embrace of the Serpent () is a 2015 Colombian drama movie directed by Ciro Guerra and starring Jan Bijvoet, Nilbio Torres, Antonio Bolivar, Brionne Davis. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 2016.
Other websites
2015 drama movies
Colombian movies
Endeavour Award

The Endeavour Award is a prize for a science fiction or fantasy book written by an author from the Pacific Northwest. It is given each year in November at OryCon in Portland, Oregon. The award is for books published the year before.
Award history
The Endeavour Award started in 1999. The name comes from Northwest explorer Captain James Cook's ship HM Bark Endeavour. A group of Portland area writers and readers of science fiction and fantasy collected money to support the award in 1996. It is managed by Oregon Science Fiction Conventions, Inc. (OSFCI) tax-exempt non-profit corporation.
Past winners
Other websites
Official website
OryCon Portland Oregon's premiere science fiction convention
Oregon Science Fiction Conventions, Inc. (OSFCI)
References
Science fiction awards
Literary awards
Murfreesboro, Arkansas

Murfreesboro is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
County seats in Arkansas
Tita

Tita may refer to:
People
Given name and nickname
Tita (Lord Byron) (1798-1874), full name Giovanni Battista Falcieri, personal servant of Lord Byron
Tita Barbulescu (1936-2021), Romanian folk singer
Tita Radulescu (1904-unknown), Romanian bobsledder
Tita Merello (1904-2002), Argentine actress and dancer
Tita Munoz (1926-2009), Filipina actress
Tita Duran (1929-1991), Filipina actress
Tita Kovac Artemis (1930-2016), Slovene chemist and writer
Tita de Villa (1931-2014), Filipina actress
Tita Mandeleau (born 1937), Senegalese writer
Tita Valencia (born 1938), Mexican novelist and poet
Tita Cervera (born 1943), Spanish socialite and former Miss Spain
Tita Swarding (1952-2013), Filipino radio broadcaster
Tita (footballer, born 1958), full name Milton Queiroz da Paixao, Brazilian football manager and former forward
Tita von Hardenberg (born 1968), German noblewoman and television journalist
Tita (footballer, born 1981), full name Sidney Cristiano dos Santos, Brazilian football forward
Tita (Portuguese footballer), full name Ana Filipa Capitao Lopes, Portuguese women's football midfielder
Tita Bell (fl. 1995-2007), American television soap opera writer
Tita (singer) (born 1999), full name Hristina Milenova Pencheva, Bulgarian singer
Tita Aida, American social activist
Tita, fictional protagonist for Mexican novel Like Water for Chocolate
Surname
Vasile Tita (1928-2013), Romanian boxer
Ruggero Tita (born 1992), Italian sailor
Mohamed Hassan Tita (fl. 1995-2001), Egyptian Islamic Jihad
Florin Tita (fl. 2019), Romanian Greco-Roman wrestler
Other uses
Tita language, Benue-Congo language of Nigeria
Tita Neire, mountain in Valais, Switzerland
Tita Vendia vase, Roman wine container from 620-600 BC
Tita in Thibet, English play written in 1879
Tita Tovenaar, Dutch television series
Related pages
Titas (disambiguation)
List of places named after Josip Broz Tito
Kimberly

The name Kimberly [ kim-ber-lee ] is mostly a female name, though this name is sometimes used for males. There are multiple spellings of this name, although in the United States Kimberly is most prevalent. The name is taken from Kimberley, located in South Africa (which is in turn named for Lord Kimberley, a person in the 19th century). Kimberly is a widely used moniker for female infants that has been in circulation for multiple decades. The name holds a significant past and profound significance. The name Kimberly originated from two Old English words, "cyneburg" and "leah," signifying "royal fortress" and "meadow," correspondingly. It was initially employed in the United States during the 1940s and has been a preferred pick among parents ever since. This name was ranked #220 on the US Popular Names in 2021.
People
Kimberley Locke, American singer-songwriter
Kimberly Williams-Paisley, American actor and film director
Kimberly Peirce, American film director
Kimberly Guilfoyle, American attorney and First Lady of San Francisco
References
Given names
Inauguration of George H. W. Bush

The inauguration of George H. W. Bush as the 41st president of the United States was held on January 20, 1989. The inauguration was the beginning of the four-year term of George H. W. Bush as President and Dan Quayle as Vice President.
Chief Justice William Rehnquist administered the Oath of office.
References
George H. W. Bush
1989 in the United States
Bush, George H. W.
Marengo County, Alabama

Marengo County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 19,323. The largest city is Demopolis and the county seat is Linden. It is named in honor of the site of Battle of Marengo near Turin, Italy, where French leader Napoleon Bonaparte defeated the Austrians on June 14, 1800.
Marengo County was founded on February 6, 1818.
References
1818 establishments in Alabama Territory
Alabama counties
Quebec (1951 movie)

Quebec is a 1951 American historical adventure movie directed by George Templeton and starring John Drew Barrymore, Corinne Calvet, Barbara Bush, Patric Knowles, John Hoyt. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1951 adventure movies
1950s historical movies
American adventure movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies set in the 1830s
Movies set in Quebec
Tatiana Smyrnidou

Tatiana Smyrnidou (born 21 June 1995) is a Greek volleyball player.
She played at the 2002 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.
She played for Filathlitikos Thessaloniki.
References
1995 births
Greek sportspeople
Volleyball players
Living people
Villers-Châtel

Villers-Chatel is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Don Gardner

Donald Gardner (May 9, 1931 - September 4, 2018) was an American rhythm and blues singer-songwriter and drummer. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His records included the 1962 pop hit I Need Your Lovin', with Dee Dee Ford.
Gardner died on September 4, 2018 in Philadelphia from cancer at age 87.
References
Other websites
Don Gardner discography via soulfulkindamusic.net
1931 births
2018 deaths
Cancer deaths in Pennsylvania
American R&B singers
American R&B musicians
American drummers
American singer-songwriters
Singers from Philadelphia
Writers from Philadelphia
Musicians from Philadelphia
Hypotenuse

The hypotenuse is the side opposite the 90 degrees angle in a right triangle. It is always the longest side.
For example:
In this triangle, if angle C is 90 degrees, then the opposite side, "c", is the hypotenuse. The hypotenuse is important in trigonometry, where it is used to calculate many functions.
The length of the hypotenuse can be calculated if the other two sides are known, using Pythagoras' Theorem. In fact, the length of any side of a right triangle can be calculated if the other two sides are known, using this theorem.
Geometry
Trigonometry
Joachim Streich

Joachim Streich (13 April 1951 - 16 April 2022) was a German footballer. He won the bronze medal with East Germany at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. He played for the national team from 1969 until 1984, making 98 appearances.
Streich died on 16 April 2022 in Leipzig, Germany from myelodysplastic syndrome, three days after his 71st birthday.
References
1951 births
2022 deaths
East German Olympic bronze medalists
German footballers
German football managers
Sportspeople from Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Eintracht Braunschweig managers
Dompierre-sur-Authie

Dompierre-sur-Authie is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Cevdet Sunay

Cevdet Sunay (; 10 February 1899 - 22 May 1982) was a Turkish army officer and politician. He was the fifth President of Turkey.
Cevdet Sunay died on 22 May 1982 in Istanbul. His body was moved in August 1988 to a permanent burial place in the newly built Turkish State Cemetery in Ankara.
Honours
Empire of Iran : Commemorative Medal of the 2500th Anniversary of the founding of the Persian Empire (14/10/1971).
References
Other websites
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Turkey
Presidency of Turkey
1899 births
1982 deaths
Presidents of Turkey
Hida Province

is an old province of Japan in the area of Gifu Prefecture on the island of Honshu. It was sometimes called .
History
In the late 1580s, Kanamori Nagachika occupied Hida Province. Kanamori's heirs held the province through the Edo Period when it came under direct rule by the Tokugawa shogunate.
In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures. The maps of Japan and Hida Province were reformed in the 1870s.
Shrines and Temples
Hidaichinomiya-Minashi jinja was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of Hida.
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
List of regions of Japan
List of islands of Japan
References
Other websites
Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
Former provinces of Japan
Gifu Prefecture
Division of Chifley

The Division of Chifley is an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales. It was created in 1969 and is named for Ben Chifley, who was Prime Minister of Australia 1945-49. It covers some of the outer western suburbs of Sydney including Arndell Park, Bidwill, Blackett, Colebee, Dean Park, Dharruk, Doonside, Emerton, Glendenning, Hassall Grove, Hebersham, Huntingwood, Lethbridge Park, Marayong, Minchinbury, Mount Druitt, Oakhurst, Plumpton, Rooty Hill, Ropes Crossing, Shalvey, Shanes Park, Tregear, Whalan, Willmot, Woodcroft and parts of Eastern Creek, Blacktown, Quakers Hill, Schofields and Riverstone.
Members
Ed Husic was the first Muslim elected to the Australian Parliament.
Election results
References
Other websites
Division of Chifley - Australian Electoral Commission
Ed Husic's website
Electoral divisions of Australia
New South Wales
1969 establishments in Australia
Nauruan language

Nauruan (Dorerin Naoero) is a Micronesian language spoken in Nauru. It (along with English) is an official language of Nauru.
References
Micronesian languages
Nauru
1975 Formula One season

The 1975 Formula One season saw Niki Lauda crowned as champion.
Season review
1975 Drivers Championship final standings
Formula One seasons
1975 in sports
Saint-Léger-de-Balson

Saint-Leger-de-Balson is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Cuba libre

The Cuba Libre (IPA /'kuba'libre/ in Spanish, kju:b^ li:breI/ in English, "Free Cuba") is a cocktail made of Cola, rum, and lime. Also referred as Rum and Coke in United States and Canada, it is usually served in a highball glass. The exact recipe of the drink is 2 oz of light rum, juice of 1/2 limes, and cola, although variation in rum is possible according to taste. After pouring the lime juice into the highball glass, add rum, fill the rest of the glass with cola, and then stir.
The exact history of Cuba Libre is uncertain. Generally accepted theory is that the drink was invented in Havana, Cuba around 1900, after Cuba's liberation and when Coke was first introduced to Cuba.
Cocktails
Maryam Amid

Maryam Amid-Semnani () was an Iranian intellectual and journalist active during the early 20th century. In Iran, she is remembered for founding Shokufeh, an influential women's magazine. She also established the Iranian Women's Society, which reportedly had 5,000 members at the peak of its popularity.
References
frhng qwms; fSlnmh pjwhshy, frhngy, hnry stn smnn, shmrh 37 w 38 bhr w tbstn 1386/Ghomis Culture, The quarterly research of cultural and artistic in Semnan Province, numbers 37-38, spring and summer 2007.
rwznmh srmyh, shmrh 257 (2 shhrywr 1385)- Sarmayeh Newspaper, number 257, (24 August 2006).
/Journalist women under the shadow of constitutionalism
Other websites
Maryam Amid, Girls' Literacy Light
1919 deaths
Iranian journalists
Iranian human rights activists
Heather Wilson

Heather Ann Wilson (born December 30, 1960) is an American politician. Wilson was the 24th United States Secretary of the Air Force from May 16, 2017 through May 31, 2019. She served as President of the South Dakota School of Mines and Technology in Rapid City, South Dakota. She is a former Republican member of the United States House of Representatives representing from 1998 to 2009. She was the first female military veteran elected to a full term in Congress.
After leaving Congress she was leading consulting firm Heather Wilson & Company.
On January 23, 2017, President Donald Trump announced his intentions to nominate Wilson as Secretary of the Air Force. The United States Senate confirmed her nomination on May 8, 2017.
On March 8, 2019, Wilson said that she would resign as Secretary, on May 31, 2019, in order to become President of the University of Texas at El Paso.
References
1960 births
Living people
Businesspeople from New Hampshire
Businesspeople from New Mexico
Military people from New Hampshire
Politicians from New Hampshire
United States representatives from New Mexico
United States Secretaries of the Air Force
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Educators from New Mexico
Educators from South Dakota
Cashion, Oklahoma

Cashion is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
References
Towns in Oklahoma
Yanina Kuskova

Yanina Kuskova (born 11 December 2001) is an Uzbekistani road racing cyclist.
She competed at the 2021 UCI Road World Championships, in the women's time trial event and women's road race event.
She became national champion in 2020 and 2021 in both the road race and time trial events.
She rides with Tashkent City Women Professional Cycling Team.
References
2001 births
Cyclists
Living people
Betty Boop

Betty Boop is an animated cartoon character created by Max Fleischer. She originally appeared in the Talkartoon and Betty Boop movie series. They were produced by Fleischer Studios and released by Paramount Pictures. She has also been featured in comic strips and mass merchandising.
She is based on the singer and actress Helen Kane.
Betty Boop was described in a 1934 court case as: "combin[ing] in appearance the childish with the sophisticated--a large round baby face with big eyes and a nose like a button, framed in a somewhat careful coiffure, with a very small body of which perhaps the leading characteristic is the most self-confident little bust imaginable".
She was first voiced by Margie Hines, but was popularly played by Mae Questel.
References
Fictional American people
Fanny by Gaslight (movie)

Fanny by Gaslight also known as Man of Evil is a 1944 British drama movie directed by Anthony Asquith and was based on the 1940 novel of the same name by Michael Sadleir. It stars Phyllis Calvert, James Mason, Wilfrid Lawson, Stewart Granger, Jean Kent, Margaretta Scott, Nora Swinburne, Stuart Lindsell.
Other websites
1944 drama movies
1940s historical movies
British drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Anthony Asquith
Movies set in London
Movies set in Paris
Movies set in the 19th century
Mercury(II) nitrate

Mercury(II) nitrate, also known as mercuric nitrate, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Hg(NO3)2. It contains mercury and nitrate ions. The mercury is in its +2 oxidation state.
Properties
Mercury(II) nitrate is a white crystalline solid. It is a strong oxidizing agent.
Preparation
It is made by reacting mercury with concentrated nitric acid; dilute nitric acid would make mercury(I) nitrate.
Uses
It was used to make felt from fur. People would get poisoned when using it to make hats, making the term "mad hatter".
Related pages
Mercury(I) iodide
Mercury(II) oxide
Mercury(II) chloride
Nitrogen compounds
Mercury compounds
Musée Condé

Musee Conde is a French museum. It is located in Chantilly within the Chateau de Chantilly. That is north of Paris. It was given to the Institut de France, an academic society in 1840. At that time, it was redesigned to hold museum spaces. Remaining spaces became places for people to live. This was the building style of the 18th and 19th centuries.
Museums in France
Sentence (law)

In criminal law, a sentence forms the final act of a judge-ruled criminal procedure. The sentence generally involves a decree of imprisonment, a fine and/or other punishments against a defendant convicted (found guilty) of a crime. For example, a man could be given a life sentence for murder.
Trials
Criminal justice
de:Urteil
Chrystia Freeland

Christina Alexandra "Chrystia" Freeland (born August 2, 1968 in Peace River, Alberta) is a Canadian politician of the Liberal Party of Canada. She has been the Deputy Prime Minister of Canada since 2019.
Freeland has been a member of parliament since 2013. From 2015 to 2017 she was also minister of trade and the minister of foreign affairs from 2017 to 2019.
Previously she was a freelance journalist. She has written several non-fiction books.
Notes
References
Other websites
Official Twitter
1968 births
Living people
Canadian journalists
Canadian writers
Government ministers
People from Alberta
Deputy Prime Ministers of Canada
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario
Taylor Chorney

Taylor Chorney (born April 27, 1987) is a Canadian-born American professional ice hockey defenceman. He currently plays for the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Edmonton Oilers and St. Louis Blues.
He was drafted by the Edmonton Oilers with the 36th overall pick in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft. He previously played at the University of North Dakota. He also was on Team USA at the 2006 World Junior Championships. Chorney represented the USA again in the 2007 World Juniors, where he was team captain. He made his NHL debut on April 10, 2009 against the Calgary Flames. He recorded his first NHL point in his first game of the 2009-10 season, by assisting one of Zack Stortini's two goals on October 12, 2009 on the road against the Nashville Predators.
His father, Marc, played 210 games in the NHL for the Pittsburgh Penguins and Los Angeles Kings.
On July 1, 2014, Chorney signed one-year, two-way contract with the Pittsburgh Penguins.
References
Other websites
1987 births
American Hockey League players
American ice hockey defensemen
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Edmonton Oilers players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
Sportspeople from Thunder Bay
Springfield Falcons players
Pittsburgh Penguins players
Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins players
Walker Percy

Walker Percy (May 28, 1916-May 10, 1990) was an American author. He wrote a novel called The Moviegoer.
1916 births
1990 deaths
writers from Alabama
Dan Futterman

Dan Futterman (born June 8, 1967) is an American actor, screenwriter, and producer.
Awards
Futterman wrote the screenplay for the movie Capote. Then he had an Academy Award nomination, an Independent Spirit, Boston Society of Film Critics, and Los Angeles Film Critics Association awards. He got another Academy Award nomination for co-writing the script to Foxcatcher in 2014.
1967 births
Living people
American screenwriters
Étigny

Etigny is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Springfield, Minnesota

Springfield is a city in Brown County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
The Crown of the Russian Empire, or Once Again the Elusive Avengers

The Crown of the Russian Empire, or Once Again the Elusive Avengers () is a 1971 Soviet action movie directed by Edmond Keosayan. It stars Viktor Kosykh, Valentina Kurdyukova, and Vasiliy Vasilev.
Actors
Viktor Kosykh - Danka Shchus
Valentina Kurdyukova - Ksanka Shchus
Vasiliy Vasilev - Yashka the Gypsy
Michael Metyolkin - Valerka Meshcheryakov
Ivan Pereverzev - Smirnov, department head of Cheka
References
Other websites
Russian action movies
Russian comedy movies
1971 action movies
1971 comedy movies
Movies directed by Edmond Keosayan
Montourtier

Montourtier is a former commune of 326 people (2009). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2019, the commune was unified with Montsurs-Saint-Cenere, Deux-Evailles and Saint-Ouen-des-Vallons, and the new municipality took the name of Montsurs.
References
Former communes in Mayenne
North Luzon Expressway

The North Luzon Expressway, more commonly known by its abbreviation NLEx or NLEX, is a controlled-access highway in the Philippines. It connects the National Capital Region (or Metro Manila) to the provinces of the central part of Luzon, the main island in the country. Measuring 84 kilometers long, it starts at a cloverleaf-shaped interchange in Quezon City, where the controlled-access highway, the Epifanio de los Santos Avenue, and the Bonifacio Avenue meet. It then passes through the settlements of Caloocan and Valenzuela in the capital area and the provinces of Bulacan and Pampanga in Central Luzon. It ends at an exit in the settlement of Mabalacat and joins with the MacArthur Highway with the help of a road, continuing northward into the remaining part of Central Luzon and the Northern Luzon. The whole controlled-access highway has 4 to 8 lanes (with 2 to 4 lanes in each direction).
Roads in the Philippines
List of cities in The Gambia

This is a list of cities in Gambia.
Gambia, List of cities in The
Gambia
city
Exmoor Singers

The Exmoor Singers of London Chamber Choir is a choir with a strong focus on music by living composers and in particular British composers.
In 2007, the choir collaborated with rock group Bloc Party to perform at the BBC Electric Proms, which was broadcast on both BBC2 television and BBC Radio 1. The choir subsequently recorded tracks for Intimacy (Bloc Party album) released in 2008. The choir also recorded with rock group Snow Patrol and feature on the album A Hundred Million Suns. Members of the choir subsequently performed with the band on BBC1 television on Later... with Jools Holland. Most recently members of the choir recorded with folk rock group Noah and the Whale.
References
Choirs
Daria Starace

Daria Starace is an Italian water polo player and coach. She was a member of the Italian women's national water polo team. She played at the 1995 Women's European Water Polo Championship and 2006 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup.
She played for Waterpolo Messina.
References
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Italian water polo players
Italian water polo coaches
Wives of King Henry VIII

Henry VIII had six wives, Catherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleves, Catherine Howard, and Catherine Parr (in that order). All of his wives, except for Catherine Parr, died or got divorced by Henry VIII.
Catherine of Aragon was his first wife. She was married to Henry for almost 24 years, but they divorced after failing to produce a son. Her daughter was the future Queen of England.
Anne Boleyn was his second wife and was beheaded after cheating on Henry and not producing a son. Her daughter was the future Queen of England.
Jane Seymour was his third wife. She gave birth to a son but died of childbed fever.
Henry fell in love with Anne of Cleves's portrait, however when he met her, she didn't look like she did on her picture, thus causing Henry and Anne to get divorced within 6 months.
At c. 16 years old, Catherine Howard was next in line for the hand of the king. However, after Henry finds out about Catherine's affair, she lost her ring and got beheaded.
Last in line was Catherine Parr. She was the last of the six wives and outlived Henry. Almost a year and a half later, after Henry's death, Catherine Parr died after giving birth to her daughter, Mary Seymour.
16th century in England
House of Tudor
Logical disk

A logical disk is a concept from computing. Logical disks provide a certain amount of space to store data. Unlike real (called physical) hard disks that can be touched, logical disks can take this storage space from different locations.
Common locations where this can be taken from:
A disk partition on a hard disk
A logical volume from a logical volume manager
A combination of hard drives (as in a RAID system, which contains the physical disks)
A storage area network
The main memory of a computer (this can be used for temporary files, which can be deleted when the system shuts down)
The disk is described as logical because it does not actually exist as a single physical entity in its own right.
Why do we need them?
When IBM first released the magnetic disk drive in the 1956 (IBM 305) a single drive would be directly attached to the using system, with each disk managed as a single entity. As the development of drives continued, it became apparent that reliability was a problem and systems using RAID technology evolved. This means that more than one physical disks are RAID-ed together to produce a single logical disk.
In a modern home PC environment, disk drives now provide hundreds of gigabytes of storage capacity which can be impractical to use as a single entity. Therefore most systems have their drives partitioned into multiple logical drives.
In most modern business IT environments, some form of a Storage area network will exist. Here, many storage devices are connected to many host server devices in a network. A single RAID array may provide some capacity to one server, and some capacity to another. Therefore logical disks are used to partition the available capacity and provide the amount of storage needed by each host from a common pool of logical disks.
Computing
Discord

Discord may mean:
Entertainment
Discord (My Little Pony), a television character
Discord, an album by Ryuichi Sakamoto
Discord, an album by Stewart Walker
"Discord", a 2006 single by The Fire Engines
Places
Discord, Iowa, a community in the United States
Other uses
Discord, dissonant musical notes
Discord (software), a messaging application for mostly gaming
Related pages
Dischord Records, a punk and alternative record label
Discordianism
Kariba Dam

The Kariba Dam is a hydroelectric dam in the Kariba Gorge of the Zambezi river basin between Zambia and Zimbabwe. It is one of the largest dams in the world at 128 m high and 579 m long.
References
Dams in Africa
1959 establishments in Africa
Abdoulaye Idrissa Maïga

Abdoulaye Idrissa Maiga (born 11 March 1958) is a Malian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Mali from 8 April 2017 to 29 December 2017. Previously, he was Minister of Defence since 3 September 2016. He is a member of the Rally for Mali.
References
1958 births
Prime Ministers of Mali
Living people
Skinnskatteberg Municipality

Skinnskatteberg Municipality () is a municipality in Vastmanland County in central Sweden. The seat is in Skinnskatteberg.
References
Other websites
Skinnskatteberg Municipality
Municipalities of Vastmanland County
Uherské Hradiště

Uherske Hradiste is a town in the Czech Republic. About 26,280 people live there (2008). It is located in the South-East of the historical region Moravia in the Zlin region. It was founded on October 15 1257 by the Czech king Premysl Otakar II.
Partner towns
Bridgwater, United Kingdom
Mayen, Germany
Trencin, Slovakia
Other websites
Uherske Hradiste webpage
Cities in the Czech Republic
Zlin Region
Usain Bolt

Usain St. Leo Bolt was born in 1986 and is a Jamaican runner and eight-time Olympic gold-medal winner. He is also known as "Lightning Bolt". Some people call him the fastest man in the world. He has run 100 metres in 9.58 seconds and 200 metres in 19.30 seconds. He took part in the 2012 London Olympics, and won gold in the 100
m, 200 m and 4 x 100 m relay.
Career
Usain Bolt won the IAAF Grand Prize in a 100 meter dash on May 31st, 2008 at Icahn Stadium in New York City. He finished the race in 9.72 seconds and broke the world record. On August 16th, 2008, he broke his world record again at the Olympic Games in Beijing. On August 20th, 2008 he broke the world record for the men's 200 meter race.
On August 16th, 2009, he went to the 12th World Championships in Athletics and broke his own world record in the 100 meter race. He ran that race in 9.58 seconds. Surprisingly, in this race, he didn't try his hardest. He looked around for the last five meters.
On August 28th, 2011, he ran in the 13th World Championships in Athletics in Daegu, South Korea. He made a false start in the 100 meter race and was disqualified.
On August 5th, 2012, he won the men's 100 meter final in the London Olympics. His finishing time was 9.63 seconds. He also won the 4 x 100 meter relay race.
He also won a gold medal in the 100 meter race in the 2016 Rio Olympics.
In 2017, his gold medal for the 2008 relay was disqualified because his teammate Nesta Carter had used drugs. He had to give up his gold medal.
Personal Life
He is known to be a fan of the English Premier League soccer club, Manchester United F.C. He watched their games in person. He also met the coach and players.
References
Other websites
1986 births
Living people
2012 Summer Olympics
Jamaican sprinters
Jamaican Olympians
Olympic gold medalists
Voiced uvular tap or flap

The voiced uvular tap or flap is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Consonants
Shrew opossum

The order Paucituberculata contains the six surviving species of shrew opossum. Caenolestes is the main genus, and the group as a whole may be called 'caenolestids'.
They are small, shrew-like marsupials of the Andes mountains of South America.
20 million years ago, there were at least seven genera in South America. Today, just three genera remain. They live in inaccessible forest and grassland regions of the high Andes.
Insectivores were absent from South America until the Great American Interchange three million years ago, and are present now only in the northwestern part of the continent. Shrew opossums have lost ground to the these and other placental invaders that fill the same ecological niches. Nevertheless, the ranges of shrew opossums and insectivores overlap broadly.
Shrew opossums are about the size of a small rat (9-14 cm long), with thin limbs, a long, pointed snout and a slender, hairy tail. They are largely carnivorous, being active hunters of insects, earthworms and small vertebrates. They have small eyes and poor sight, and hunt in the early evening and at night, using their hearing and long, sensitive whiskers to locate prey. They seem to spend much of their lives in underground burrows and on surface runways.
Largely because of their rugged, inaccessible habitat, they are very poorly known. Recent studies suggest that they may be more common than had been thought.
References
Marsupials of South America
Abul Khayr Alonto

Abul Khayr Dangcal Alonto (30 October 1945 - 9 May 2019) was a Filipino politician, lawyer and businessman. He served as the chairman of the Mindanao Development Authority (MinDA) from September 2016 until his death in May 2019. He was the first Muslim to chair MinDa. Alonto was born in Marawi, Lanao.
Alonto died of pneumonia on 9 May 2019 in Quezon City. He was 73.
References
1945 births
2019 deaths
Filipino businesspeople
Infectious disease deaths in the Philippines
Deaths from pneumonia
Filipino politicians
Filipino lawyers
Pygmy slow loris

The pygmy slow loris (Nycticebus pygmaeus) is one of a number of species of slow loris. It is a small nocturnal primate with large eyes. It lives in thick forest and bamboo groves. They are found in Vietnam, Laos, China, Thailand, and parts of Cambodia. Because their habitat is reduced, their status is "vulnerable".
Life style
They have small hands and feet, but an extraordinarily strong grasp. They can hang from branches as they catch their food. Their large eyes help them find their food.
Their diet consists of insects and soft fruit. They eat gum from trees and this may help them survive food shortages.
With their small size they weigh between 0.8 to 1 pound in adulthood. Usually once a male has reached maturity, they become territorial and do not tolerate other males. This is why their social life is described as solitary, although they are known to be able to live among females of their species. In captivity the lifespan of the pygmy slow loris may be 20 years.
They produce offspring every 12 to 18 months. The females have gestational periods of about 188 days and have small litters of one or two babies. This species do not share parenting. The offspring stay with their mothers until they reach maturity.
Survival
When the loris feels threatened it has a defense mechanism. It gives off a bad odor. If a predator is not scared away by the smell they produce some kind of toxic secretion from their elbows. If they bite the predator, the poison is passed on.
Despite conservation efforts, they are captured and sold for pets in markets in Vietnam. They have a very cuddly appearance but in no way are suitable to be pets.
References
Other websites
Lincoln Park Zoo http://www.lpzoo.org/animal/pygmy-slow-loris
Duke Lemur Center http://lemur.duke.edu/discover/meet-thelemurs/pygmy-slow loris/
Lorisoidea
Mammals of Asia
Khulna Division

Khulna Division is one of the eight divisions of Bangladesh. It is in the southwest of the country. Almost 30 million people live there. Its headquarters is Khulna city in Khulna District.
Geography
The Khulna division borders the Rajshahi Division to the north, the Dhaka Division to the northeast, Barisal Division to the east, the Bay of Bengal to the south and the state of West Bengal (in India) to the west. Barisal Division used to be part of Khulna Division.
Districts
Khulna Division consists of the following districts:
Bagerhat District
Chuadanga District
Jessore District
Jhenaidah District
Khulna District
Kushtia District
Magura District
Meherpur District
Narail District
Satkhira District
Economy
When part of East Pakistan's - Khulna provided most of the money from abroad due to the Jute industry. The country's second seaport, Mongla Port, and the country's only only ship building yard is in Khulna division.
The largest mangrove forest in the World the Sundarban is spread over the three districts of the division: Satkhira, Khulna and Bagherhat.
Related pages
Dhaka
Bangladesh
Divisions of British India
East Pakistan provincial region
Divisions of Bangladesh
New Castle, New York

New Castle is a town in Westchester County, New York, United States. The population was 17,569 at the 2010 census.
New Castle has several locations on the National Register of Historic Places, including The Williams-DuBois House, Old Chappaqua Historic District, and Isaac Young House.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and , or 1.15%, is water.
References
Towns in New York (state)
1791 establishments in New York (state)
Osterwald

Osterwald is a community and part of the Joint Community (Samtgemeinde) of Neuenhaus in the County of Bentheim in Lower Saxony. The community has the centres of Osterwald, Alte Piccardie and Hohenkorben (Veldhausen parish).
In Osterwald are found two brooks: the Soermannsbecke and the Boltbecke, which later release into the Lee
Neighbouring communities
Osterwald's neighbours are Veldhausen, Neuenhaus, Grasdorf, Georgsdorf, Esche, Hohenkorben and Bimolten.
References
Other websites
Joint Community's webpage
County of Bentheim (district)
Lafayette County, Missouri

Lafayette County is a county located in the western portion of the U.S. state of Missouri and is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area. As of the 2020 census, the population was 32,984. Its county seat is Lexington.
References
1820 establishments in Missouri Territory
Missouri counties
Sisterhood (2008 movie)

Sisterhood is a comedy feature film shot in London and Governors Bay, Christchurch, New Zealand. It was first shown in London's West End on 23 October 2008. It was shown in the first the Feel Good Film Festival in Los Angeles between 22-24 August 2008.
The word film is an alternative word for the american term movie.
It starred Al Hunter Ashton in his last film role.
References
Other websites
Official website
British movies
2000s English-language movies
2008 movies
Lakewood Township, New Jersey

Lakewood Township is the most populous township in Ocean County, New Jersey, United States. As of 2018, the municipality had a population of approximately 104,157 residents.
References
Other websites
Lakewood Township website
Lakewood School District
School Data for the Lakewood School District, National Center for Education Statistics
Lakewood Branch of Ocean County Library
Lakewood Township Police Department
Townships in New Jersey
Ocean County, New Jersey
Dinkelsbühl

Dinkelsbuhl is a historic town in Ansbach, a district (Landkreis) in Central Franconia. The population in 2013 was 11,315.
Main sights
St. George's Minster
St. Paul's
The Castle of the Teutonic Order
Deutsches Haus
In front of the Minster is a monument to Christoph von Schmid (1768-1854).
Museum of the 3rd Dimension
The Museum of History
The church of St. Vincent
The Summer Breeze Open Air heavy metal festival has been held in Dinkelsbuhl since 2007.
Famous people
Stefan Reuter, football world champion in 1990, was born in Dinkelsbuhl in 1966.
Gallery
References
Ansbach (district)
Toyota Prius

The Toyota Prius is a hybrid vehicle from the Japanese automobile producer Toyota. It is called 'hybrid' because it has two different engines: a gasoline engine (combustion engine) and an electric motor. Because of the electric motor, it uses less fuel than a normal gasoline automobile when driving at low speeds (for example in the city). The electric motor uses batteries for its power, and these batteries are charged by a dynamo when the gasoline engine is used at higher speeds. The first generation launched in Japan in December 1997, then it reached the rest of the world in 2000. It entered its second generation in 2003 and it began to become more popular with buyers. The third generation arrived in 2009 and grew larger in size. The fourth generation appeared in December 2015. The fifth generation arrived in 2022.
References
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
2020s automobiles
Prius
Liladhar Vaghela

Liladhar Vaghela (17 February 1935 - 16 September 2020) was an Indian politician. He was born in Gujarat, Indian. He was a member of Lok Sabha between 2014 to 2019 as a member of the Indian National Congress. He was also a member of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly betweem 1975 to 1980, 1985 to 1995, 1998 to 2002 and lastly from 2007 to 2014.
Vaghela died on 16 September 2020 in Gandhinagar, Gujarat from acute respiratory failure, aged 85.
References
1935 births
2020 deaths
Politicians from Gujarat
Door

A door is a hard, flat object a person can open and close so that person can go into a room or other place. It is found in houses and other buildings. Doors are also found in cars and cages.
The reasons for a door are:
for people, animals, and objects to go through; some doors are for emergencies only (emergency exit)
to keep cold or hot air outside (or inside, such as the door on a refrigerator)
so that people cannot see or hear what happens on the other side (privacy and stopping noise)
so that people do not fall out of the car or other vehicle
so a person can decide who to let in--many doors have a lock
Types of doors
A revolving door is a group of doors that turn in a circle as a person pushes one. The person can go through, but wind and rain cannot get in.
A blind door is a fake door that is really part of the wall. People use them to make a room look nice.
An up-and-over door is often used in garages. Instead of hinges, it rolls up on rails so that it stays above the opening.
A fire door is a door that does not let fire go through. They are usually made of heavy steel.
A doggie door is a small door for dogs or other small pets. They are usually on the bottom of people-sized doors.
Basic English 850 words
Doors
Shirakumo Shrine

Shinto
Shirakumo Shrine is a Shinto shrine in Kyoto Gyoen National Garden, in Kyoto, Japan.
It is an unranked shrine
Related pages
List of Shinto shrines in Kyoto
Other websites
Unranked shrines
Pages with unreviewed translations
Esther Morales Fernández

Esther Morales Fernandez (born August 9, 1985 in Barcelona) is a swimmer from Spain. She has a physical disability: she is an S10 type swimmer. In 2012, she lived in Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands. She raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. She raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. She finished third in the 50 meter freestyle and the 100 meter backstroke. She raced at the 2008 Summer Paralympics. She finished third in the 100 meter backstroke. She raced at the 2012 Summer Paralympics. She, Sarai Gascon Moreno, Teresa Perales and Isabel Yingua Hernandez finished fourth in the 4x100 meter freestyle relay event.
At the 2009 IPC European Swimming Championship in Reykjavik, Iceland, Sarai Gascon Moreno, Ana Rubio, Esther Morales and Julia Castello won a bronze medal in the 4x100 meter medley relay. In 2010, she competed at the Tenerife International Open. Before the 2010 Adapted Swimming World Championship in the Netherlands, she went to a swimming camp with the national team that was part of the Paralympic High Performance Program (HARP Program).
References
Spanish swimmers
Living people
1985 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
Sportspeople from Barcelona
2012 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
2008 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type S10
Bodhi Tree

The Bodhi Tree was a large and very old sacred fig tree (Ficus religiosa), which grew at the Mahabodhi Temple at Bodh Gaya. Siddhartha Gautama, the spiritual teacher and founder of Buddhism, later known as Gautama Buddha, achieved Bodhi (spiritual enlightenment) while sitting under this tree. The Bodhi tree is easily recognised because of its heart-shaped leaves.
The word "Bodhi tree" is also applied to some existing trees, particularly the Sacred Fig growing at the Mahabodhi Temple, which is probably a direct descendant of the original tree. This tree is a frequent place for pilgrims to visit, being the most important of the four holy sites for Buddhists.
Historical events
The Bodhi tree at the Mahabodhi Temple is called the Sri MahaBodhi. According to Buddhism, after his Enlightenment, Buddha spent a whole week in front of the tree, standing with unblinking eyes, gazing at it with gratitude. A shrine was later built where he had stood.
The spot was used as a shrine even in the lifetime of Buddha, the only shrine that could be so used. King Asoka held a festival every year in its honor in the month of Kattika. His queen, Tissarakkha, was jealous of the Tree, and three years after she became queen (i.e., in the nineteenth year of Asoka's reign), she caused the tree to be killed by means of mandu thorns. The tree, however, grew again, and a great monastery was attached to the Bodhimanda called the Bodhimanda Vihara. Among those present at the foundation of the Maha Thupa are mentioned thirty thousand monks from the Bodhimanda Vihara, led by Cittagutta.
To Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka
Some Part of Bodhi Tree was sent to Sri Lanka by Ashoka which was planted in 288 BC, making it the oldest verified specimen of any plant. In this year (the twelfth year of King Asoka's reign) the right branch of the Bodhi tree was brought by Sanghamitta to Anuradhapura and placed by Devanampiyatissa in the Mahameghavana. Buddha, on his death bed, had resolved "Mahavamsa" From Gaya, the branch was taken to Pataliputta, then to Tamalitti, where it was placed in a ship and taken to Jambukola, across the sea; finally it arrived at Anuradhapura, staying on the way at Tivakka. Those who assisted the king at the ceremony of the planting of
The trees of other Buddhas
According to the Ceylon Chronicles (e.g., Mhv.xv), branches from the Bodhi trees of all the Buddhas born during this kalpa were planted in Ceylon on the spot where the sacred Bodhi tree stands today in Anuradhapura. The branch of Kakusandha's tree was brought by a nun called Rucananda, Konagamana's by Kantakananda (or Kanakadatta), and Kassapa's by Sudhamma.
Other websites
The Bodhi-Tree Meditation
History of Bodhi-Tree
References
Trees
Buddhism
Moraceae
National symbols of Nepal
Martin Kove

Martin Kove is an American Jewish actor known for playing John Kreese in the movie The Karate Kid.
Living people
American movie actors
Jewish American actors
Sandy Berger

Samuel Richard "Sandy" Berger (October 28, 1945 - December 2, 2015) was an American political consultant of Jewish descent. He served as the United States National Security Advisor for President Bill Clinton from March 14, 1997 until January 20, 2001. Before that, he served as the Deputy National Security Advisor for the Clinton Administration from January 20, 1993 until March 14, 1997.
In 2005, Berger got a fine of $50,000 and had to do 100 hours of community service because he had taken documents from the National Archives in Washington although he wasn't allowed to do this.
Sandy Berger died of cancer of unknown primary origin in Washington, D.C. on December 2, 2015, aged 70.
References
1945 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from cancer of unknown primary origin
Lawyers from New York (state)
American lobbyists
Cancer deaths in Washington, D.C.
Cornell University alumni
Harvard University alumni
Jewish American criminals
Jewish American politicians
Jewish lawyers
Politicians from New York (state)
United States National Security Advisors
Democratic Party (United States) politicians