pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Archaean

The Archaean (or Archean) eon is the geological period after the Hadean and before the Proterozoic. It is one of the four main time periods (eons) of Earth history. The Archaean lasted from 4,000 million years ago (mya) to 2,500 mya. It contains the first sedimentary rocks, and the first fossil life forms, which were cyanobacteria, and acritarchs.
Most of the rocks which survive are volcanic (igneous) and metamorphic in origin. Volcanic activity was everywhere. When the Archaean began, the Earth's heat flow was nearly three times higher than it is today. It was still twice the current level when the Archaean ended, 2,500 mya. This high level of heat flow may have made plate tectonics more vigorous than today. The question of when plate tectonics began is a major research area. The large supercontinent Vaalbara formed in the Archaean. There were oceans already, before the Archaean.
The atmosphere almost entirely lacked free oxygen, and instead, it was mostly methane and CO2.
Fossil bacterial mats, called stromatolites, are found throughout the Archaean after about 3,500mya. These were formed by cyanobacteria, which used photosynthesis and gave off oxygen as a by-product. Initially, this oxygen was absorbed by combining with iron ions in solution. Not until much later did oxygen build up in the atmosphere.
Fossil raindrop marks have been found in the later Archaean, 2,700 mya. The rocks were discovered in Ventersdorp in the North West Province of South Africa in the 1980s.
Related pages
Life timeline
References
Archaean
Slideshow

Slideshow means a show of slides. It is a display of several slides for information or for artistic purposes.
Slideshows are presented using a tool, such as a slide projector, an overhead projector or in more recent years, a computer running presentation software. The word comes from the use of slides which have been around for many years. Slides originally were projected on movie theater screens by magic lanterns as part of early movie house shows.
The word slideshow does not appear in the Webster's New Twentieth Century Unabridged Dictionary (1973 edition), but is accepted as correct spelling in Microsoft Word in both Office 2000 and Office XP editions.
Other websites
myPicPals - Online Sideshow Builder
Myspace Slideshow - Reviews of online slideshows
Example of a show of objects of art
Photography
Hypergamy

Hypergamy is the practice of dating or marrying someone of a higher social status than oneself. Hypergamy is usually associated with women. Some sociologists believe that harems formerly existed because of female hypergamy. Some analysts also believe that people have twice as many female ancestors as male ancestors because of female hypergamy.
For the better part of human history, women simply didn't have the option, access, or legal rights in many places in the world to have agency over their own welfare and to create financial independence. So, they relied on a 'good marriage' to secure their (and their children's) overall prosperity and prospects.
While many Western societies have progressed to promote gender equality in the past century--attempting to creating equal career, educational, and financial opportunities for women--there's still a large gender pay gap. For example, in the United States, women are paid roughly 82 cents for every dollar a man makes for the same job, and the disparity is even greater for women of color, according to the American Association of University Women.
References
Marriage
Human sexuality
Karpenisi

Karpenisi is a mountainous Greek city. It is a small city in Eyritania district. Karpenisi is the capital of Eyritania prefecture. Eyritania prefecture has the most mountains of any other prefecture of Greece. There are mountains everywhere in the Eyritania prefecture. The highest point of Karpenisi is at the top of the Tymphristos Mountain, which is 2,315 meters high. Around 7,300 people live in Karpenisi, says the census taken in 2001. Karpenisi is built at an altitude of 960 meters. It sits on the slopes of the Tymphristos mountain. Lamia is east of Karpenisi. Karpenisi is smaller town than Lamia. Lamia also serves the district of Karpenisi.
Winter resort
Today, Karpenisi is one of the most important winter resorts in Greece. In winter, many Greeks go there in order to do winter sports. The people visiting go skiing and hiking in the forests of Karpenisi. Karpenisi is surrounded by a fir forest.
Cities in Greece
Proprioception

Proprioception is the sense that people have of knowing where the parts of their body are. It is also called kinesthetic sense.
Proprioception is used when a person touches the tip of their nose while keeping their eyes closed. Even though they cannot see their finger or their nose, they can sense how to touch them together.
Sensory system
Carlos José Zambrano García-Raez

Carlos Jose Zambrano Garcia-Raez (born 23 February 1969) is a Spanish politician. He is a member of the far-right Vox party. Since 2019, he has served as a member of the Congress of Deputies. Before joining Vox, he was member of the People's Party. He was born in San Fernando, Cadiz.
On 11 March 2020, during the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic, it was made clear that Zambrano Garcia-Raez had tested positive to COVID-19.
References
1969 births
Living people
Spanish politicians
Japan national under-20 football team

The Japan national under-20 football team is a national association football team of Japan and is controlled by the Japan Football Association.
Honours
Intercontinental
FIFA U-20 World Cup
Runners-Up (1): 1999
Continental
AFC U-19 Championship
Winners (1): 2016
Runners-Up (6): 1973, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2006
Competitive record
FIFA U-20 World Cup
*Denotes draws which includes knockout matches decided on penalty shootouts. Red border indicates that the tournament was hosted on home soil. Gold, silver, bronze backgrounds indicate 1st, 2nd and 3rd place finishes respectively. Bold text indicates best finish in tournament.
AFC U-20 Asian Cup
Other websites
Japan Football Association website ;
National under-20 football teams
Football in Japan
Zeolite

Zeolites are microporous, aluminosilicate minerals. It is commonly used as commercial absorbants and catalysts. The name zeolite was given in 1756 by Swedish mineralogist Axel Fredrik Cronstedt. He called the material zeolite, from the Greek zeo (zeo), meaning "to boil" and lithos (lithos), meaning "stone".
Occurrence
Natural zeolites form where volcanic rocks and ash react with alkaline groundwater. Zeolites found in nature are almost never pure. They are contaminated by other minerals, metals, quartz, or other zeolites.
Uses
Zeolites can be used in domestic and commercial water purification, water softening, and other uses. Zeolites were also found to help silver naturally emit light, which may compete with fluorescent lights or LEDs.
Zeolites can be used to store solar heat harvested from solar thermal collectors. The largest use for zeolite is the global laundry detergent market.
References
Minerals
Jack Paar

Jack Harold Paar (May 1, 1918 - January 27, 2004) was an American author, radio and television comedian and talk show host. He is best known as host of The Tonight Show from 1957 to 1962. He was born in Canton, Ohio.
Paar died in Greenwich, Connecticut from a stroke, aged 85.
References
Other websites
1918 births
2004 deaths
American television talk show hosts
Comedians from Ohio
Deaths from stroke
Television personalities from Ohio
Writers from Ohio
People from Canton, Ohio
National Archives of Australia

The National Archives of Australia is an agency established by the Government of Australia. It is an archive, which collects and preserves government records. The national office is in Canberra. It has smaller offices in each state capital and Darwin.
The National Archives were established in 1961. Before this, the Federal Parliamentary Library (now the National Library of Australia) had been responsible for collecting government records since World War I. The Archives Act 1983 was a law passed to protect Commonwealth archives. Under this law, the National Archives are responsible for preserving government records.
The National Archives' collection is made up of records written about Federation, Governors-General, Prime Ministers, Cabinet and Ministries and most of the activities with which the government has been involved. The collection is not open to the public for browsing. Items can be requested for viewing in the reading rooms, and copies of records can be made. Most records over 30 years old are available to the public. Some are released with certain pieces of information deleted. This kind of information includes documents relating to defence and security, private information, and raw census data. Access to information that is culturally sensitivite to indigenous Australians may also be restricted.
Several collections have been made available online. These include all Australian military service records (records of those who served in the military) from the Second Boer War to the Vietnam War. Immigration and naturalisation documents more than 30 years old were made available in 2005.
References
Other websites
National Archives of Australia
History of the NAA
Archives Act 1983, at ComLaw
Documenting a Democracy
Government of Australia
Australia
Buildings and structures in Canberra
Government agencies of Australia
1961 establishments in Australia
Catonvielle

Catonvielle is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.
Related pages
Communes of the Gers department
References
Communes in Gers
Stan Williams (baseball)

Stanley Wilson Williams (September 14, 1936 - February 20, 2021) was an American baseball pitcher. He played 14 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB). He played for the Los Angeles Dodgers, New York Yankees, Cleveland Indians, Minnesota Twins, St. Louis Cardinals and Boston Red Sox between 1958 and 1972.
Williams died on February 20, 2021, at his home in Laughlin, Nevada from heart and respiratory failure, aged 84.
References
1936 births
2021 deaths
Los Angeles Dodgers players
New York Yankees players
Cleveland Indians players
Minnesota Twins players
St. Louis Cardinals players
Boston Red Sox players
Sportspeople from New Hampshire
Sportspeople from Colorado
Deaths from heart failure
Deaths from respiratory failure
Wii Balance Board

The Wii Balance Board (called Wii Board in Europe) is a balance board accessory made for Nintendo's Wii and Wii U game console. It was first used for Wii Fit, and was also used for other games, including We Ski.
References
Wii hardware
Liz Phair

Elizabeth Clark "Liz" Phair (born April 17, 1967) is an American singer-songwriter and a guitarist.
Her career began in the early 1990s. She began by self-releasing audio cassettes using the nickname of Girly Sound. Her 1993 debut studio album Exile in Guyville was released with critical acclaim. She has sold nearly three million records worldwide.
Phair was born in New Haven, Connecticut. She was adopted and grew up in Chicago suburb Winnetka, Illinois.
References
Other websites
1967 births
Living people
American adoptees
American guitarists
Singer-songwriters from Chicago
Singers from Connecticut
Musicians from Connecticut
Musicians from Chicago
People from Winnetka, Illinois
222 BC

Events
By place
Greece
Cleomenes III is defeated and the Spartan army annihilated by the Achaean League and the Macedonians in the Battle of Sellasia.
Ptolemy IV succeeds his father Ptolemy III as king of Egypt.
Rome
Marcus Claudius Marcellus leads the Romans to victory in the Battle of Clastidium, conquering the area later known as Cisalpine Gaul.
The Romans capture Milan.
Asia
State of Qin conquers the state of Yan and defeats the last defensive forces of the state of Zhao in China .
Deaths
Ptolemy III Euergeter I, king of Egypt
Ctesibius, mathematician
222 BC
List of settlements in Bulgaria

This is a complete list of all cities and towns in Bulgaria sorted by population. Province capitals are shown in bold.
References
Bulgaria
Bulgaria-related lists
Central Department

Central () is a department in Paraguay. The capital is the city of Aregua. Its ISO 3166-2 code is PY-11.
The department has 2,297,739 inhabitants. That is more than any other department of Paraguay. The department is also the smallest of all the departments.
History
The Central Department, known as "Comarca Asuncena", was the most populated country region in old times.
The towns of this department had different origin. Domingo Martinez de Irala started the towns of Ita, Ypane and Aregua in 1538 and 1539. Villeta was founded by the governor Juan Gregorio Bazan de Pedraza in 1714. Other towns were founded around chapels.
The towns of Nueva Italia, Colonia Thompson and Villa Elisa were already established as agricultural settlements in the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. These were mainly settled by immigrants.
Geography
The Central department is in the central western part of the Oriental region. It is on the southern border of the Western region. It surrounds the capital, Asuncion.
The department has an area of . That is of the area of Paraguay. Its estimated population in 2013 was 2,297,739. That gave a population density of inhabitants per square kilometre.
The Central department is relatively flat. It has only small hills. It has several rivers, as the Paraguay river, and streams flow through it. The Ypacarai and Ypoa lakes are on the borders of the department.
Limits
To the north: Presidente Hayes and Cordillera departments.
To the east: Paraguari department.
To the south: Neembucu department.
To the west: Argentina and the Distrito Capital
Districts
The department is divided in 19 districts:
Economy
Industries include the processing of food, furniture, clothing, pharmaceutical production, metallurgic, plastic and ceramics. The city of Villeta has a large number of industries. Central is the second biggest economy of Paraguay.
Tourism
The Central Department has many attractions for tourism. Among the most famous natural resources at an international level, is the Lago Ypacarai. This lake is a very important natural attraction and the town of Aregua. The capital of the department is located on the banks of this lake
Related pages
Departments of Paraguay
ISO 3166-2:PY
References
Other websites
Statoids - Departments of Paraguay
Departments of Paraguay
Saint-Bonnet-de-Rochefort

Saint-Bonnet-de-Rochefort is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
September 2022 Armenia–Azerbaijan clashes

On 12 September 2022, many clashes happened between Armenian and Azerbaijani troops near the Armenia-Azerbaijan border. It is the first major event between both countries since the 2021-2022 Armenia-Azerbaijan border crisis. Both sides blamed each other for the rise in tensions and eventual attacks.
Armenia says that Azerbaijan had attacked Armenian areas near the cities of Vardenis, Goris, Sotk, and Jermuk. which were later confirmed by satellite images from NASA. Azerbaijan, however, said that Armenia had staged "large-scale provocations" near the Dashkasan, Kalbajar and Lachin regions.
Russia said on 13 September that it had helped create a ceasefire between Azerbaijan and Armenia, but both sides confirmed it was broken minutes after the ceasefire happened.
At least 202 Armenian soldiers were killed or are missing, 20 Armenian soldiers were captured, 3 Armenian civilians were killed and 2 are missing, and 7 Armenian civilians were injured, according to Armenia; and 80 Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and 3 Azerbaijani civilians were injured, according to Azerbaijan.
References
2022 in Asia
2022 in Europe
September 2022 Azerbaijan clashes
2020s in Azerbaijan
2020s in international relations
September 2022 events
Fausto Sozzini

Fausto Paolo Sozzini, also known as Faustus Socinus or Faust Socyn, was an Italian theologian and founder of the school of Christian thought known as Socinianism and the main theologian of the Minor Reformed Church of Poland.
1539 births
1604 deaths
Christian theologians
Italian philosophers
Nontrinitarianism
People from Siena
Protestant Reformation
Protestantism
Protestants
Unitarianism
Unitarians
Ronald L. Schlicher

Ronald Lewis Schlicher (September 16, 1956 - September 26, 2019) was an American diplomat and career foreign service officer. He was the Deputy Chief of Mission in Lebanon (charge d'affaires) 1994-96 and United States Consul-General in Jerusalem in 2000-02. He also served as ambassador to Cyprus in 2006-08. He was born in Chattanooga, Tennessee.
Schlicher died on September 26, 2019 in Brentwood, Tennessee at the age of 63.
References
Other websites
1956 births
2019 deaths
Ambassadors of the United States
Politicians from Tennessee
People from Chattanooga, Tennessee
Rajgarh district

Rajgarh District is a district in Madhya Pradesh of India. It is 140kms away from Bhopal. It is an undeveloped district.
Districts of Madhya Pradesh
Pháo

Nguyen Dieu Huyen (born 28 March 2003), known by her stage name Phao, is a Vietnamese rapper and producer. She was raised in Tuyen Quang and lives in Hanoi as of 2021. Her name "Phao" means passion. She was a student at the Hanoi College of Art.
Phao started rapping around 2018. She has said she admires Cardi B, and Vietnamese rapper Kimmese. She wasn't known to the public until her song "2 Phut Hon", with Vietnamese producer Masew released, gaining over 30 million views. The KAIZ remix of the song gained global popularity, mostly on social media app TikTok. She released a new version of the song in 2021 with American rapper Tyga. Phao has also participated on Vietnamese TV show "King of Rap".
Discography
Singles
2 Phut Hon (Remake) (2020)
De Em Song (2020)
2 Phut Hon (KAIZ Remix) (2020)
2 Phut Hon (Make It Hot) [KAIZ Remix] (2021)
Do Hoc 2 (Prod Masiu) (2021)
2 Phut Hon (Ft. Ty) (KAIZ Remix) (2021)
Noi Doi (feat. HIEUTHUHAI) (2021)
Noi Doi (Remix) (feat. HIEUTHUHAI) (2022)
2003 births
Living people
Rappers
Tuas

Tuas is a region in the far west of the island of Singapore. It is reachable by the Mass rapid transit (MRT) of Singapore.
Tuas is mainly an industrial estate like Jurong and the Tuas checkpoint (called the Tuas Second Link) is found there.
Geography of Singapore
Igor Radulov

Igor Valerievich Radulov (born August 23, 1982) is a Russian ice hockey left winger. He currently plays for HC Atlant Moscow Oblast of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). He has also played for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL).
Career
Before playing in the NHL, Radulov played 1 season with the Mississauga IceDogs of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). Radulov was drafted with the 74th overall pick by the Chicago Blackhawks in the 2000 NHL Entry Draft. He played 7 games with the Blackhawks before being sent down to play for their AHL-affiliate Norfolk Admirals. After a season with the Admirals, Radulov was called back up to the Blackhawks. He would play 36 games with them before he was again sent down. He played 54 games with the Admirals before leaving for Russia after the 2004-05 NHL lockout.
His older brother, Alexander Radulov, plays for HC CSKA Moscow also of the KHL.
References
Other websites
1982 births
American Hockey League players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Living people
Russian ice hockey players
Ontario Hockey League players
Teratorn

The teratorns were a group of very large birds of prey that lived in the Americas from the Oligocene to Pleistocene epochs. They are all extinct now. They include some of the largest known flying birds. So far, at least five species in four genera have been identified:
Teratornithidae are related to New World vultures (Cathartidae, syn. Vulturidae).
Teratornis merriami. This is by far the best-known species. Over a hundred specimens have been found, mostly from La Brea tar pits. It stood about 75 cm (29.5 in) tall with estimated wingspan of perhaps 3.5 to 3.8 metres (11.5 to 12.5 ft), and weighed about 15 kg (33 lb); making it about a third bigger than living condors. It became extinct at the end of the Pleistocene, some 10,000 years ago.
Argentavis magnificens. A partial skeleton of this enormous teratorn was found from La Pampa, Argentina. It is the largest flying bird known to have existed. It is the oldest known teratorn, dating to late Miocene, about 6 to 8 million years ago, and one of the very few teratorn finds in South America. Initial discovery included portions of the skull, incomplete humerus and several other wing bones. Even conservative estimates put its wingspan at 6 meters and up (some 20 ft), and it may have been as much as 8 metres (26 ft). The weight of the bird was estimated to have been around 80 kg (176 lb).
This group of huge birds lived at a time before mankind reached the Americas in any numbers. The land was more heavily forested than today, and so had herbivores more suited to forests than today. The finds in California suggest that similar conditions existed in much of California and North America west of the mountains.
References
Extinct birds
Fossils
Logogram

A logogram or logograph is a grapheme (or symbol) which represents a word or morpheme in a language. This is contrasted with a phonogram, which is a symbol that represents a sound.
Related pages
Ideogram
Hieroglyph
Logo
Writing
Turing test

The Turing test is a test to see if a computer can interact with a person. The human should not be able to realise it is interacting with a computer.
Alan Turing thought that if a human could not tell the difference between another human and the computer, then the computer had shown intelligent behaviour.
Test setup
A person has a telegraph, and is connected to two communication partners. One of the two correspondents is a machine. The person can ask anything with the telegraph. If the person cannot tell which of the two is the machine more than 50% of the time, then the machine is said to be intelligent.
Later on, people narrowed down the test. A human is unlikely to know everything. Therefore, both the human and the machine would be specialists in some field of knowledge. So would the person asking.
Media
The comic strip Dilbert makes several mentions to the PHB (Pointy Haired Boss) failing the Turing test.
References
Related pages
AlphaGo
Other websites
Artificial intelligence
Minka

is general Japanese term for all rural and traditional buildings except for palaces, temples and structures which have been influenced by Western architecture.
Minka are traditional houses and private residences of farmers, artisans, and merchants
Types
There are several types or styles of minka, including
Semi-buried huts (tate-ana jukyo)
Wooden houses with roofs of thatching (kayabunki), wood shingles (ishitori) or tiles (kawarabuki)
Shops and warehouses (dozo, kura)
References
Other websites
Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System (JAANUS), minka Min Jia
Buildings and structures in Japan
Jones (Animal Farm)

Mr. Jones is a character in the book Animal Farm. He is the brutal (and often drunk) owner of Manor Farm.
Jones is kicked out of his farm when the animals start their rebellion. Later he returns with several others, and tries to get his farm back. There is a battle, but the animals win.
He symbolizes Czar Nicholas II.
Animal Farm characters
Strange Days (movie)

Strange Days is a cyberpunk thriller movie. It was released on October 13, 1995. The story is about celebrations for the new millennium in Los Angeles, in December 1999. The area is a dangerous war zone. The movie is also about coverups, murders and deception. Ralph Fiennes plays Lenny, Angela Bassett plays Mace and Juliette Lewis plays Faith. Its run time was 145 minutes.
The reviews of the movie were positive. The movie, however, did not make much money at the box office.
Other websites
1995 science fiction movies
1995 thriller movies
1995 action movies
1995 drama movies
American science fiction movies
American thriller movies
Dystopian movies
Revolutions per minute

Revolutions per minute, sometimes called RPM, is a measure of angular frequency. It means the number of times something spins in one minute.
For example, if a wheel spins one time in one second, it is doing 60 RPM, because there is 60 seconds in one minute.
Units of frequency
QuikSCAT

The QuikSCAT (Quick Scatterometer) is an earth-observing satellite that provides wind speed and direction information over oceans to NOAA. It is a "quick recovery" mission to fill the gap created by the loss of data from the NASA Scatterometer (NSCAT) that was lost in June 1997. It is in a sun-synchronous low-earth orbit.
Because of the 2003 failure of the ADEOS II satellite that was meant to succeed the NSCAT, QuickSCAT is currently the only US-owned instrument in orbit that measures surface winds over the oceans. The European Space Agency has its own scatterometers in orbit, such as Envisat.
However, because it is now running on a backup transmitter and having other problems, this satellite could fail at any moment, putting risk at weather forecasts for possibly dangerous tropical cyclones.
In early June 2007, Bill Proenza, Director of the National Hurricane Center in Florida, came under fire for criticizing his NOAA superiors for not creating a back-up plan for replacing the capabilities provided by this satellite.
References
Satellites
Jah Wobble

Jah Wobble (born 11 August 1958) is an English bass guitarist, singer, and poet. He was Public Image Ltd's first bass player. He left after making two albums with the band in 1980. He has worked with many musicians since. In September 2010 a book Wobble wrote about his life, Memoirs of a Geezer, was published.
Personal life
Wobble has two daughters, Hayley Angel Wardle and Natalie Wardle, and two sons.
References
1958 births
Living people
Singers from London
English guitarists
Akron (disambiguation)

Akron is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio.
Akron may also refer to:
Aviation
USS Akron, a rigid airship of the United States Navy
Akron (1911 airship), a semirigid airship that exploded in 1912
Entertainment
Akron (movie), a 2015 independent, LGBT-themed movie, directed by Brian O'Donnell
Akron / Family, a folk-influenced experimental rock band
Places
Canada
Akron, Ontario
United States
Akron, Alabama
Akron, Colorado
Akron, Indiana
Akron, Iowa
Akron, Kansas
Akron, Michigan
Akron, Missouri
Akron, Nebraska
Akron, New York
Akron, Ohio
Akron, Pennsylvania
Akron, West Virginia
Akron Township, Illinois
Akron Township, Michigan
Akron Township, Big Stone County, Minnesota
Akron Township, Wilkin County, Minnesota
Other uses
University of Akron, in Ohio
Akron and Barberton Belt Railroad
Akron Plan, an architectural plan for church buildings in the late 19th and early 20th century
Acron Group, sometimes spelled Akron Group, a Russian chemical company
Independence Akron, a German paraglider design
The Akron (1948-1985), a Southern California-based imported goods and home decorating retail chain
Akron / Family, American experimental folk group
Related pages
Acron (disambiguation)
Akron Airport (disambiguation)
Michelle Lujan Grisham

Michelle Lynn Lujan Grisham (; born October 24, 1959) is an American lawyer and politician. She is a member of the Democratic Party. Lujan Grisham is the 32nd and current Governor of New Mexico since January 1, 2019.
She was the U.S. Representative for from 2013 to 2018.
Lujan Grisham has announced her candidacy for Governor of New Mexico in the 2018 election. She won the Democratic nomination on June 5, 2018. She defeated Republican Steve Pearce in the general election.
Her uncle is former Republican Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and former U.S. Representative Manuel Lujan, Jr..
In 2019, a campaign staffer accused Lujan Grisham of sexual misconduct after she reportedly poured water on the staffer's pants and grabbed his penis-area. In 2021, she paid $62,500 to the staffer following a lawsuit.
References
1959 births
Living people
Governors of New Mexico
United States representatives from New Mexico
Lawyers from Santa Fe, New Mexico
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Santa Fe, New Mexico
Holden (disambiguation)

Holden is the name of an Australian brand of automobile. Holden can also mean:
Places
In Canada
Holden, Alberta
In Norway
Holden, Lierne, a lake in Nord-Trondelag
Holden, Verran, a lake in Nord-Trondelag
In the United States
Holden, Louisiana
Holden, Maine
Holden, Massachusetts
Holden, Missouri
Holden, Utah
Holden, West Virginia
Holden Township, Minnesota
Holden, Vermont
There are also:
Holden Beach, North Carolina
Holden Heights, Florida
Holden Village, Washington
People and fictional characters
Holden (surname), including a list of people and fictional characters
Holden (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters
Holden Scott, a pen name of American author Ben Mezrich (born 1969)
Other
Holden (lunar crater), a lunar crater attached to the much larger Vendelinus crater
Holden (Martian crater), a wide crater on Mars.
Holden (band), a French pop-rock band
Related pages
Holder
Holding
Surnames
Paul Cameron

Paul Drummond Cameron (born November 9, 1939) is an American psychologist. Cameron is known for being an anti-gay extremist. He worked at the University of Nebraska.
References
1939 births
Living people
American psychologists
American political activists
Scientists from Pittsburgh
Scientists from Nebraska
Louches

Louches is a commune that is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Burnet, Texas

Burnet is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Burnet County.
Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
One Way Ticket

"One Way Ticket" is song which was recorded by Eruption.
The song was reached #1 on Austria and Switzerland music charts.
This song is a cover version of song One Way Ticket (To The Blues) by Neil Sedaka.
1978 songs
Phytophthora

Phytophthora (from Greek (phyton), "plant" and (); means "the plant-destroyer". It is a genus of plant-damaging oomycetes (water molds).
They can cause enormous economic losses on crops, and damage in natural ecosystems. The cell wall of Phytophthora is made of cellulose. The genus was first described by Heinrich Anton de Bary in 1875. About 170 species have been described, though there are many more undescribed.
References
Moulds
Electric Dreams (movie)

Electric Dreams is a 1984 British American science fiction romantic comedy movie directed by first time director Steve Barron and starring Lenny Von Dohlen, Virginia Madsen, Maxwell Caulfield, Bud Cort, Don Fellows, Giorgio Moroder. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Other websites
1984 romantic comedy movies
1984 science fiction movies
British science fiction movies
British romantic comedy movies
American science fiction movies
American romantic comedy movies
MGM movies
Movies directed by Steve Barron
Movies set in San Francisco
Movies about artificial intelligence
Movies about computing
Movies about technological impact
Japanese morning glory

Japanese morning glory, also called the Ipomoea nil, is an attractive cultivated plant, a climbing annual commonly with white edges, also named white-edge morning glory. It is found in US Florida to South America, also in Galapagos Islands.
References
Other websites
Plants and classification of genus Ipomoea
Morning glories, moonflowers, and their relatives
Decoding the genome of the Japanese morning glory
Convolvulaceae
Conagra Brands

ConAgra Foods, Inc. is a food packing company that packs food for supermarkets, restaurants, and other businesses. It is located in North America.
Sources
Other websites
ConAgra Foods, Inc.
American food companies
Companies based in Omaha, Nebraska
1919 establishments in North America
Cancún

Cancun (pronounced as ) is a coastal city in Mexico's easternmost state, Quintana Roo, on the Yucatan Peninsula. About 573,000 people live in Cancun, but over 4,000,000 tourists visit Cancun every year on vacation. At present it is, with Acapulco, the Mexican resort best known in the world.
The resort is entirely artificial: few lived here before 1970. The first hotels were funded by the government. February to May is wonderful weather most of the time, and there are stunning white sand beaches. Even the sea is warm. There is now an airport, and bus connections to the rest of the Yucatan. The Yucatan has many Mayan sites, and some villages which are still mostly Mayan.
References
Other websites
Cities in Mexico
Quintana Roo
1970 establishments in North America
1970s establishments in Mexico
Rank correlation

A rank correlation is any statistic that measures the relationship between rankings. A "ranking" is the assignment of "first", "second", "third", etc. to different observations of a variable. A rank correlation coefficient measures the degree of similarity between two rankings.
One might test for do colleges with a higher-ranked basketball program tend to have a higher-ranked football program? A quite important question is do people with higher-ranked education tend to get higher levels of income?
Some of the most used rank correlation statistics are
Spearman's r
Kendall's t
Goodman and Kruskal's g
An increasing rank correlation coefficient implies increasing agreement between rankings. The coefficient is inside the interval [-1, 1] and assumes the value:
1 if the agreement between the two rankings is perfect; the two rankings are the same.
0 if the rankings are completely independent.
-1 if the disagreement between the two rankings is perfect; one ranking is the reverse of the other.
Kerby simple difference formula
Dave Kerby recommended the rank-biserial as the measure to introduce students to rank correlation, because the general logic can be explained at an introductory level.
Kerby showed that this rank correlation can be expressed in terms of two figures: the percent of data that support a stated hypothesis, and the percent of data that do not support it. The Kerby simple difference formula states that the rank correlation can be expressed as the difference between the proportion of favorable evidence (f) minus the proportion of unfavorable evidence (u).
An illustration
Suppose a coach trains long-distance runners for one month using two methods. Group A has 5 runners, and Group B has 4 runners. The hypothesis is that method A produces faster runners. The race to assess the results finds that the runners from Group A do indeed run faster, with the following ranks: 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6. The slower runners from Group B thus have ranks of 5, 7, 8, and 9.
The analysis is done on pairs, a member of one group compared to a member of the other group. For example, the fastest runner in the study is a member of four pairs: (1,5), (1,7), (1,8), and (1,9). All four of these pairs support the hypothesis, because in each pair the runner from Group A is faster than the runner from Group B. There are a total of 20 pairs, and 19 pairs support the hypothesis. The only pair which does not support the hypothesis are the two runners with ranks 5 and 6, because in this pair, the runner from Group B had the faster time. By the Kerby simple difference formula, 95% of the data support the hypothesis (19 of 20 pairs), and 5% do not support (1 of 20 pairs), so the rank correlation is r = .95 - .05 = .90.
The maximum value for the correlation is r = 1, which means that 100% of the pairs favor the hypothesis. A correlation of r = 0 indicates that half the pairs favor the hypothesis and half do not. An effect size of r = 0 describes no relationship between group membership and the members' ranks.
References
Statistics
Salaam TV (Philippine TV channel)

Salaam TV is a Philippine government-owned Islamic channel owned by the Presidential Communications Operations Office through the People's Television Network (PTV).
Related pages
People's Television Network
References
2017 establishments in Asia
Melphalan

Melphalan is a chemotherapeutic agent used in the treatment of a variety of cancers, including melanoma and multiple myeloma.
References
Drugs
Cancer treatment
Organonitrogen compounds
Organochlorides
If a Man Answers

If a Man Answers is a 1962 American romantic comedy movie directed by Henry Levin and was based on the novel of the same name by Winifred Wolfe. It stars Bobby Darin, Sandra Dee, Micheline Presle, John Lund, Cesar Romero, Stefanie Powers, John Bleifer and was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Other websites
References
1962 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Universal Pictures movies
Movies directed by Henry Levin
Movies based on books
Movies set in New York City
Roman Kutuzov

Roman Vladimirovich Kutuzov (; 16 February 1969 - 5 June 2022) was a Russian lieutenant general. He was killed during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
References
1969 births
2022 deaths
Russian generals
Andrew Pierce

Andrew Pierce (born Patrick Connolly; March 1961) is a British journalist, editor, author, broadcaster and political commentator.
Early life
Pierce was born in Bristol to an Irish Roman Catholic mother and an unknown father. He spent the first two years of his life at Nazareth House, a Catholic orphanage in Cheltenham. He was adopted by a family from Swindon and brought up on council property there. His adoptive father worked on the assembly line at British Leyland, a former state-owned car factory.
Education
Pierce was educated at St Joseph's Roman Catholic School, now known as St Joseph's Catholic College, a state comprehensive school in Swindon and later on skipped college.
Works
He is currently Senior News Reviewing Officer for ITV breakfast programmes Good Morning Britain, Lorraine and the TalkTV night-time programme Piers Morgan Uncensored.
1961 births
Living people
British journalists
British editors
Political commentators
Lenzie Academy

Lenzie Academy is a secondary school in the town of Lenzie in the East Dunbartonshire council area of Scotland. Pupils from Lenzie, the village of Auchinloch and southern parts of Kirkintilloch go to the school.
The school has had a number of pupils grow up to be famous in different fields.
Famous former pupils
Moira Anderson (1938 - ), Singer
Jane Duncan (1910-1976), Author (known at school by her birth name of Elizabeth Cameron )
Andy Dunlop (1972 - ), Travis guitarist
Andrew Henderson (1980 - ), rugby union player.
Tom Johnston (1882-1965), Secretary of State for Scotland during World War Two.
Jimmy Mack (1934-2004), broadcaster
Gus MacPherson (1968 - ), footballer.
Ian McCartney (born 1951 - ), former MP, part of Tony Blair's cabinet He left school at 15 with no qualifications.
Rhona McLeod, news reader.
Nicola Raphael (1985-2001) - A girl whose suicide after bullying at the school led to legal action and a lot of media stories.
Melissa Reid, smuggler.
Michael Shea (1938-2009), Press Secretary to Elizabeth II (1978-1987)
References
Other websites
Lenzie Academy Website
Schools in Scotland
East Dunbartonshire
National anthem of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan

The "Afghan National Anthem" (; ) was used between 2006 and 2021. The words of the song were written by an Afghan poet named Abdul Bari Jahani, and the melody for his words were created by an German-Afghan composer named Babrak Wassa. It was de facto replaced by "This is the Home of the Brave" after the Taliban takeover in 2021.
History
After the end of Taliban rule in 2001, a new national anthem was made for the "New Afghanistan". According to the 20th article of the new Afghan constitution, it would have the names of the many ethnic groups of Afghanistan. It said the phrase "Allahu Akbar" ("God is the greatest") had to be in it. After a competition, "Milli Surud" was made the official national anthem in May 2006.
After the Taliban takeover on 15 August 2021, it was replaced by "This is the Home of the Brave". However, in the 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup between October and November, it was still played as the national anthem of Afghanistan. The flag of the internationally recognized Islamic Republic of Afghanistan was also used. The Islamic Republic anthem and flag were also used in the 2022 CAFA U-19 Futsal Championship.
Historical use
Similar to Romania, Afghanistan has used a bunch of other anthems in the past. A lot of times is due to the government of Afghanistan changing many times. When the country was ruled by a king, two national anthems were used: "Royal Salute" and "Grand Salute". Then right when Afghanistan was no longer ruled by a king, a new national anthem was used, but only for five years. Soon after, Afghanistan became a socialist republic and a national anthem for that was used. But that came to an end in 1992, when Afghanistan became an Islamic state, so another anthem was used.
During the late 1990s, the Taliban took control over most of Afghanistan and ruled most of the country until late 2001. This was when the United States started a war (against the Taliban and al-Qaeda) right after 9/11. The Taliban were the winners in that war, so as of August 2021, Afghanistan is an Islamic Emirate to this day, and "This is the Home of the Brave" is now the country's national anthem.
Lyrics
Notes
References
2006 works
Afgh
National symbols of Afghanistan
The Truce (1974 movie)

The Truce () is a 1974 Argentine romantic drama movie directed by Sergio Renan (who also stars) and was based on the 1960 novel of the same name by Mario Benedetti. It stars Hector Alterio, Luis Brandoni, Ana Maria Picchio, Marilina Ross, Hugo Arana and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1975. It was remade in 2003.
Other websites
1974 romantic drama movies
Argentine drama movies
Argentine romance movies
Movies directed by Sergio Renan
Ashley Benson

Ashley Victoria Benson (b. December 18, 1989 in Anaheim, California) is an American actress. She plays the character Abby Deveraux on the soap opera Days of Our Lives. She also played the character Hanna in the TV series Pretty Little Liars. She began her acting career with commercials. Benson is one of the stars in Spring Breakers.
References
American television actors
Actors from Anaheim, California
1989 births
Living people
Second Hellenic Republic

The Second Hellenic Republic was a Greek republic. It existed between 1924 and 1935. The republic was founded after the fall of the Kingdom of Greece.
References
1920s establishments in Greece
1924 establishments in Europe
1935 disestablishments in Europe
National Assembly (Cameroon)

The National Assembly () is the lower house of the Parliament of Cameroon. It has 180 members, elected for five-year terms in 49 single and multi-seat constituencies. Together with the senate, it makes up the legislative branch of government.
References
Politics of Cameroon
Cameroon
Les Pontets

Les Pontets is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Arborg, Manitoba

Arborg is a town in Manitoba, Canada.
Towns in Manitoba
Zugló

Zuglo () is the 14th district of Budapest, the capital of Hungary.
References
Budapest
The Shirelles

The Shirelles were a popular American girl group. They were very active from 1957 to 1982. Some of their songs were "I Met Him on a Sunday" and "Tonight's the Night". This group had four African American female singers. They had many hit records. The group broke apart in the very early 1980s.
The group was formed by Shirley Owens (later Shirley Alston Reeves) who was the lead singer. At one time they had six songs in the Top Ten.
Two of their songs, "Will You Love Me Tomorrow" (written by Carole King) and "Tonight's the Night", were selected by Rolling Stone on its list of the greatest songs of all time. Their song "soldier Boy" sold over five million copies.
References
American girl groups
1957 establishments in the United States
1982 disestablishments in the United States
Musical groups established in 1957
Musical groups disestablished in 1982
20th-century establishments in New Jersey
1980s disestablishments in New Jersey
Sestao

Sestao is a municipality of 27,342 people (2021). It is in the province of Biscay in the autonomous community of Basque Country in Spain. It is on the left bank of the river Nervion and is part of the Bilbao metropolitan area.
Sestao is the home of the most important steel industry of Biscay, Altos Hornos de Vizcaya.
References
Cities in the Basque Country
Municipalities in the Basque Country
SST Records

SST Records is an American independent record label formed in 1978 in Long Beach, California by musician Greg Ginn. The company was initially called Solid State Transmitters through which Ginn sold electronics equipment. Ginn repurposed the company as a record label to release material by his band Black Flag.
American record labels
Long Beach, California
Gargunnock

Gargunnock is a small village in the Stirling council area approximately seven miles west of Stirling, in Scotland. The 2001 census population was 944.
Other websites
Gargunnock.com
Villages in Stirling council
Viktor Johansson

Viktor Tobias Johansson (born 14 September 1998) is a Swedish professional footballer who plays for English club Rotherham United, as a goalkeeper.
Club career
Johansson spent his early career with Stuvsta, Hammarby, Aston Villa, Alfreton Town and Leicester City.
In September 2020 he signed for Rotherham United. He made his first appearance in a 2-1 win at home against Preston North End on 7 November 2020.
International career
Johansson has represented Sweden at under-17, under-19 and under-21 youth levels.
Career statistics
References
1998 births
Living people
Swedish footballers
Aston Villa F.C. players
Association football goalkeepers
Rochester, New York

Rochester is the third-largest city in the U.S. state of New York. It has a little over 200,000 people living in it and over a million people living in the metropolitan area. It is on the southern shore of Lake Ontario. It is between the cities of Buffalo and Syracuse.
Media
WHEC NBC
WROC CBS
WXXI PBS
WOKR American Broadcasting Company
WUHF Fox Broadcasting Company
WGBT UPN
Geography
Rochester is on the shore of Lake Ontario, one of the Great Lakes. Also, the Genesee River flows through it. In the area near Rochester, there are many streams, large hills called drumlins, and lakes, such as the Finger Lakes. The weather in Rochester is warm in the summer and cold in the winter, with a lot of snow falling in the winter and early spring.
Economy and education
Rochester is the headquarters of Eastman Kodak, a company that makes cameras and camera film. Rochester is also the home to universities such as the University of Rochester and the Rochester Institute of Technology.
Other websites
City of Rochester
Interesting Sights in Rochester
Downtown Rochester
Rochester's Deaf Community
County seats in New York (state)
Cornaredo

Cornaredo is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Lombardy region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Lombardy
2020 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania

The 2020 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election. Pennsylvania has 20 electoral votes in the Electoral College.
Trump won the state in 2016 by a narrow margin of 0.72%. However, Biden was able to get back the state, winning it by a 1.17% margin. On November 6, Decision Desk HQ forecast that Biden had won Pennsylvania's 20 electoral votes. The state brought Biden over 270 electoral votes, winning them the election.
References
2020 United States presidential election
21st century in Pennsylvania
Province of Maryland

The Province of Maryland was an English colony that later became a British one. It existed from 1632 to 1776, when it joined the other Thirteen Colonies to fight against Great Britain. It is now a state of the United States called Maryland. Unlike the other colonies in the future united states, most settlers of the Province of Maryland were Roman Catholics, who had fled the European wars of religion. The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Baltimore was the first Catholic diocese on American soil, the Baltimore Basilica was the first cathedral. The Maryland Toleration Act, signed 1649, was the first act that tolerated other Christian religious groups.
Sources
History of Maryland
Former British colonies
Former colonies in North America