pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Velocity

Velocity is a measure of how fast something moves in a particular direction. To define it needs both magnitude and direction. If an object moves east at 9 metres per second (9 m/s), then its velocity is 9 m/s to the east.
The idea behind this is that speed doesn't tell us in which direction the object moves in a given frame of reference. Speed is one part of velocity, direction is the other part. Depending on the frame of reference, the velocity can be defined with many mathematical concepts required for making the correct analysis.
Velocity in one-dimensional motion
Average velocity
To calculate the average velocity of an object, we divide its displacement (its change of position) by the time it took to change position.
For example, if an object moves 20 meters (m) to the left in 1 seconds (s), its velocity (v) would be equal to:
Instantaneous velocity
Unlike average velocity, the instantaneous velocity tells us how fast something is moving at only one time, because velocity can only change with time.
Velocity in two-dimensional motion
The concept of velocity allows us to consider two different means of calculating the velocity. Two-dimensional motion requires us to use vector notation to define the physical quantities found throughout the kinematics.
Distinction between average velocity and instantaneous velocity regarding two dimensional motion
Average velocity
To calculate the average velocity of an object, we divide its displacement (its change of position) by the time it took to change position.
where: is the total distance traveled in a given time interval . Each of these quantities can be calculated by substracting two different values intertwined within the given quantity, hence give the desired .
Instantaneous velocity
Contrary to average velocity, the instantaneous velocity tells us the rate of change at which a given object is moving along a certain path at a given instance of time, which usually tends to be infinitesimally small.
When , we can see that . Taking that into consideration we can conceptualize this rate of change between displacement vector and interval of time using mathematical analysis (most notably- Calculus)
Relative velocity
Velocity can also be measured by comparing the motion of two objects. This is called relative velocity. The second object is called the reference frame. To find the relative velocity, subtract the velocity of the reference frame from the velocity of the first object. For example, Earth moves at 67,000 miles per hour around the Sun. Usually, we do not care about this motion. So we subtract the vector that represents Earth's motion from the total motion.
References
Physical quantity
Basic physics ideas
Osasco, Piedmont

Osasco is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Twin towns
Osasco, Brazil
Settlements in Piedmont
Ugo De Censi

Ugo De Censi Scarafoni (January 26, 1924 - December 2, 2018) was an Italian-Peruvian priest. He was born in Polaggia, Italy. He was the founder of Operazione Mato Grosso (Operation Mato Grosso). He was the parish priest of San Martin Pope Chacas, Ancash, Asuncion, Peru from 1976 until his death in 2018.
De Censi died on December 2, 2018 in Lima, Peru at the age of 94.
References
1924 births
2018 deaths
Peruvian Roman Catholic priests
Cevio

Cevio is the capital of the district Vallemaggia in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 22 October 2006, Cevio became bigger when it came together with the villages of Bignasco and Cavergno. Both were municipalities of Ticino before this coming together.
Geography
Cevio is about northwest of the city of Locarno in the upper Vallemaggia. Most of the area of the municipality, about 64 percent, is covered with trees. About 25 percent of the area has mountains. Only 5 percent of the langer is used for farming.
History
Cevio has been the main town of the district for a long time. In 1858, the municipality of Linescio broke off from it.
In the fall of 2006, the villages of Cavergno and Bignasco were put into the municipality, even though Bignasco did not want to do so.
Languages
The inhabitants of Cevio speak using a language that is different from the Italian.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Ticino
Amin Affane

Amin Tareq Affane (, ; ); born 21 January 1994) is a Swedish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
Career statistics
Club
1Includes other competitive competitions, including the Johan Cruijff Shield.
Honours
Chelsea Youth
FA Youth Cup: 2011-12
References
1994 births
Living people
Swedish footballers
Association football midfielders
Chelsea F.C. players
Arminia Bielefeld players
Mario Bertini

Mario Bertini (born 7 January, 1944) is a former Italian football player. He has played for the Italy national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1962-63||Prato||Serie C||3||0
|-
|1963-64||Empoli||Serie C||31||7
|-
|1964-65||rowspan="4"|Fiorentina||rowspan="4"|Serie A||20||3
|-
|1965-66||20||1
|-
|1966-67||34||6
|-
|1967-68||23||3
|-
|1968-69||rowspan="9"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="9"|Serie A||28||11
|-
|1969-70||30||9
|-
|1970-71||26||1
|-
|1971-72||24||4
|-
|1972-73||24||0
|-
|1973-74||16||0
|-
|1974-75||19||2
|-
|1975-76||30||3
|-
|1976-77||14||1
342||51
342||51
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1966||1||0
|-
|1967||1||1
|-
|1968||1||0
|-
|1969||5||1
|-
|1970||9||0
|-
|1971||6||0
|-
|1972||2||0
|-
!Total||25||2
|}
References
1944 births
Living people
Italian footballers
Electoral division of Fong Lim

Fong Lim is an electoral division of the Northern Territory. It was created in 2008.
Fong Lim is in Darwin.
Election results
References
Fong Lim
Younan Nowzaradan

Younan Nowzaradan (; born October 11, 1944), also known as Dr. Now, is an Iranian-American surgeon, TV personality, and author. He specializes in vascular surgery and bariatric surgery. He is known for helping morbidly obese people lose weight on My 600-lb Life (2012-present).
References
1944 births
Living people
American surgeons
Participants in American reality television series
Oberbuchsiten

Oberbuchsiten is a municipality in the district of Gau in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn
Generation X

Generation X, commonly abbreviated to Gen X, is the generation born after the Western Post-World War II baby boom and before the Millennials. Commentators typically use birth years ranging from the mid-1960s to the early 1980s.
Many sources describe Generation X as people born between the years 1965 to 1979 (or 1980 in some references).
Examples of Gen Xers include Chris Pratt, Billy Corgan, Ben Stiller, Scott Weiland, Will Smith, Adam Sandler, Orlando Bloom, Kurt Cobain, Claire Danes, Brooke Shields, Sarah Jessica Parker, and Isla Fisher.
References
Cultural anthropology
Demography
The Secret Garden (movie)

The Secret Garden is a 1993 fantasy drama movie. This movie is about the unloved child of an English couple during the 19th century. Kate Maberly plays the child. Maggie Smith plays Mrs. Medlock.
This movie was released on August 13, 1993 in the United States.
1990s family movies
1993 fantasy movies
1993 drama movies
1990s American fantasy movies
1990s American drama movies
1990s British drama movies
Movies set in England
Movies set in India
Movies directed by Agnieszka Holland
Oss

Oss is a town and municipality in the Province of North Brabant, the Netherlands.
It is in the northeast of the province, and borders the Meuse River and the Province of Gelderland.
As of 2015, about 58,000 people were living in the town of Oss.<br/ >
As of 2017, about 91,000 people were living in the municipality of Oss.
Since 2011, Lith was added to Oss. In 2015, Maasdonk became a part to Oss.
The town of Oss is a stronghold of the Socialist Party (SP).
Well-known people
Lilian Marijnissen (born 1985), politician
Other websites
Settlements in North Brabant
Cities in the Netherlands
Brandis Kemp

Brandis Kemp (February 1, 1944 - July 4, 2020) was an American actress. She was best known for her appearances in Fridays and AfterMASH from the years 1980 to 1985. She was born in Palo Alto, California.
Kemp died at her home in Los Angeles on July 4, 2020 from brain cancer and COVID-19, aged 76.
References
Other websites
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from California
People from Palo Alto, California
1944 births
2020 deaths
Comedians from California
Deaths from brain cancer
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Ejike Obumneme Aghanya

Ejike Ebenezer Obumneme Aghanya (27 November 1932 - 3 July 2020) was a Nigerian military officer and electrical engineer. He was in the Nigerian Army and the Biafran Armed Forces, retiring as a Colonel.
He was accused of being part of the 1966 Nigerian coup d'etat. He was arrested and imprisoned without trial until the outbreak of the Nigerian Civil War where he worked in key jobs in the Biafran Armed Forces. He was the head of the Biafran Agency for Research and Production (RAP).
Later he was the Chief of Staff of the Biafran Organisation of Freedom Fighters (BOFF) which was the guerrilla warfare and special operations arm of the Biafran Armed Forces.
He also was Battalion Commander, 44th Electrical and Mechanical Engineer Battalion Biafran Army and later Brigade Commander of the 58th Brigade of 12th Infantry Division Biafran Army during the war.
Aghanya died on 3 July 2020 in Atlanta, Georgia at the age of 87.
References
1932 births
2020 deaths
Nigerian military people
Mount Vernon, Ohio

Mount Vernon is a city in Ohio in the United States. It is the county seat of Knox County.
Cities in Ohio
County seats in Ohio
Atheism in Poland

Atheism in Poland originated in 1588 when Krakow created a booklet stating that the doctor Simon of Lucca stating in the royal court that God is a figment of the mind. A very important figure in the role of Atheism in Poland was Kazimierz Lyczszynski, who was sentenced to death in 1688 for writing a book called "The Non-Existence of God." In the 1900s, Vaclav Nalkowski and Marie Curie confirmed themselves as atheist, when the 2nd Polish Republic was still standing. President Gabriel Narutowicz was accused of being an atheist as well.
Main Atheist Organizations In Poland
Polskie Stowarzyszenie Racjonalistow (Polish Association of Rationalists)- Founded on July 6, 2005
Polish Association of Freethinkers - Founded on December 8, 1907
Secular Culture Society
Polish Association of Free Thought - Founded around 1926
Views on Atheism
Views on Atheism were very wide spread as evidenced by the fact that the Second Republic had a traditional association of atheists called the Freemasonry of the Great East.
Population
As of 2021 the percentage of Atheists in Poland is 2 percent, which numbers at around 756,932 people today.
References
Polskie Stowarzyszenie Racjonalistow https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polskie_Stowarzyszenie_Racjonalist%C3%B3w
Polish Association of Free Thought https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_Association_of_Free_Thought
Irreligion in Poland https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irreligion_in_Poland
Polish culture
David Kay

David A. Kay (June 8, 1940 - August 13, 2022) was an American weapons expert and political commentator. He was a senior fellow at the Potomac Institute for Policy Studies. He was born in Austin, Texas.
Kay was best known for his time as United Nations Chief Weapons Inspector following the first Gulf War. He was also the leader of the Iraq Survey Group's search for weapons of mass destruction after the 2003 invasion of Iraq. He discovered that Iraq did not have any weapons of mass destruction.
Kay died on August 13, 2022 at his home in Ocean View, Delaware from cancer, aged 82.
References
1940 births
2022 deaths
American political commentators
United Nations officials
Academics from Virginia
Freedom of Worship (painting)

Freedom of Worship is a painting of Norman Rockwell and is one of his series of four paintings called the Four Freedoms. Rockwell was inspired to make these paintings since he heard the Four Freedoms Speech of American President Franklin D. Roosevelt of January 6, 1941.
Background
This painting was made public in The Saturday Evening Post of February 27, 1943, along with an essay of Will Durant. The other paintings of the Four Freedoms series are Freedom of Speech, Freedom from Want and Freedom from Fear, and were shown in other editions of the paper.it is a very good pintor(norman Rockwell)
Rockwell needed various attempts to end up with this version of the painting. Former versions showed a number of customers in a barbershop, all with another religious and racial background. He found it to be difficult to make clear images that showed how a person of a certain religion looks like. He finally chose a neutral location where people of different race worship in their own religion. He took Vermont neighbors as models for his series.
The paintings toured through the United States with the motto Buy War Bonds. All together 1.2 million Americans saw the paintings and 132 million dollar was collected to be used in World War II.
The painting can be found in the Norman Rockwell Museum in Stockbridge, Massachusetts.
References
Parts of this article are derived from the article on English Wikipedia
1943 paintings
American paintings
Assemblywomen

Assemblywomen is a satirical comedy by Aristophanes on the idea that women might be better than men at running the state.
The play is about a group of women, and their leader Praxagora. She has decided that the women must convince the men to give them control of Athens, because they could rule it better. The women, in the guise of men, sneak into the assembly and vote the measure, convincing some of the men to vote for it because it is the only thing they have not tried.
The women set up a government in which the state feeds, houses, and generally takes care of every Athenian. They enforce an idea of equality by allowing every man to sleep with every woman, but that the man must sleep with an ugly woman before he may sleep with a beautiful one.
There is a scene in which two men are talking. One of them is going along with the new government, giving his property to the women, and obeying their orders. The other does not wish to give up his property, but he is more than willing to take advantage of the free food.
The following scene has a pair of young lovers unable to make their tryst, as a succession of ever older and more hideous women attempt to and eventually succeed in dragging the man off to make love to him first, as laid down by the new laws.
Background
After the oligarchy put in place after the war fell, Athenians asserted their democracy and equality very strongly. The play makes its point that excessive democracy has its problems.
Longest word
In the play is what appears to be an exceptionally long word:
Lopadotemachoselachogaleokranioleipsanodrimhypotrimmatosilphioparaomelitokatakechymenokichlepikossyphophattoperisteralektryonoptekephalliokigklopeleiolagoiosiraiobaphetraganopterygon
In reality it is a series of words stuck together, not a genuine word. It describes a fictional food dish. Liddell and Scott translate this as "name of a dish compounded of all kinds of dainties, fish, flesh, fowl, and sauces". The Greek word contains 171 letters, which far surpasses that of Shakespeare's 27-letter long word, "honorificabilitudinitatibus" in his Love's Labour's Lost V.I.
It is a transliteration of the Ancient Greek word lopadotemakhoselakhogaleokranioleipsanodrimupotrimmatosilphiokarabomelitokatakekhumenokikhlepikossuphophattoperisteralektruonoptokephalliokigklopeleiolagoosiraiobaphetraganopterugon. It is the longest word to appear in literature.
The dish has at least 16 ingredients, including:
fish slices
fish of the elasmobranchii subclass (a shark or ray)
rotted dogfish or small shark's head
a dish of several ingredients grated and pounded together
silphium (a type of plant used in classical antiquity as a seasoning and medicine, also called "laserwort"), a type of giant fennel plant
a kind of crab, shrimp, or crayfish
honey poured down
wrasse (or thrush)
a kind of sea fish or blackbird as a topping
wood pigeon
domestic pigeon
chicken
roasted head of dabchick
hare, which could be a type of bird or sea hare
new wine boiled down
wing and/or fin
References
Long words
Theatre of ancient Greece
4th-century BC plays
Pole position

Pole position is when a racing driver starts first on the grid in a race. Before a race, all the drivers see who goes around the fastest. The person who has the fastest time starts at the front, in pole position, and then so on according to their times. Pole position is the best place to start.
Auto racing
Benedict, Kansas

Benedict is a city in Wilson County, Kansas, United States, along the Verdigris River. In 2010, 73 people lived there.
History
Benedict started in the year 1866. This was when a railroad was built through the area. Benedict was planned out at the junction of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway and the Missouri Pacific Railroad. It was named after S. S. Benedict.
Geography
Benedict is at (37.627014, -95.743500). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
Climate
Benedict has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Koppen Climate Classification system says that Benedict has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 73 people, 34 households, and 19 families living in Benedict.
2000 census
The 2000 census says that there were 103 people, 46 households, and 23 families living in Benedict.
Education
Benedict is a part of USD 484 Fredonia.
Benedict High School was closed because of school unification. The Benedict High School mascot was Bulldogs.
References
Other websites
City
Benedict - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
USD 484, local school district
Maps
Benedict City Map, KDOT
Cities in Wilson County, Kansas
Autobahn

Autobahn is a German loanword for controlled-access highways.
An autobahn is for fast travel by road vehicles.
Word
The word contains , and .
In English, autobahn means a highway especially in a German-speaking country.
This means Germany and Austria, and usually also Switzerland.
In German, however, means a highway anywhere in the world.
Networks
in Austria
in Germany
Autobahn in Switzerland
Sources
External links
Autobahn-Bilder.de - pictures of highways (not limited to autobahns)
Bardejov

Bardejov (; ; ) is a town in northeastern Slovakia. About 32,000 people live there. It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000.
Twin towns - sister cities
Bardejov is twinned with:
Calais, France
Ceska Lipa, Czech Republic
Gorlice, Poland
Jaslo, Poland
Kastela, Croatia
Krynica-Zdroj, Poland
Mikulov, Czech Republic
Mogilev, Belarus
Molde, Norway
Montemarciano, Italy
Muszyna, Poland
Prerov, Czech Republic
Sarospatak, Hungary
Sremski Karlovci, Serbia
Suzdal, Russia
Tiachiv, Ukraine
Zamosc, Poland
References
Other websites
Official website
Info website
UNESCO site about Bardejov
Towns in Europe
Settlements in Slovakia
World Heritage Sites in Europe
Zhang Danyi

Zhang Danyi is a Chinese water polo player. She played at the 2018 Asian Games and 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
References
Other websites
Zhang Danyi of China #10 shoots during Women's Water Polo Preliminary match getty
Living people
Chinese water polo players
1995 births
Medalists at the 2018 Asian Games
Kimbap

Kimbap or gimbap is the Korean name for Futomaki ( makizushi ) originating from Japan's Korea , made with rice and various ingredients rolled in dried seaweed leaves. ( nori ).
Rice dishes
Articles containing Korean-language text
Spinazzola

Spinazzola is a comune in the Province of Barletta-Andria-Trani in Apulia, Italy.
References
Settlements in Apulia
Brooke Baldwin

Brooke Baldwin (born July 12, 1979) is an American journalist and television news anchor. Baldwin has been at CNN since 2008. Baldwin hosts CNN Newsroom. She was born in Atlanta, Georgia. Baldwin hosts CNN's New Year's Eve Live with Anderson Cooper.
In 2017, Baldwin was featured in a Variety magazine article "Women Surge to Top of TV News in Face of Sexism".
In April 2020, Baldwin was diagnosed with COVID-19, days after CNN journalist Chris Cuomo was diagnosed.
References
1979 births
Living people
CNN people
American television news anchors
Journalists from Georgia (U.S. state)
Writers from Atlanta
Belles on Their Toes (movie)

Belles on Their Toes is a 1952 American autobiographical comedy drama movie. It was directed by Henry Levin. It is the sequel to Cheaper by the Dozen. Actors include Myrna Loy, Jeanne Crain, Barbara Bates, Debra Paget, Robert Arthur, Carol Nugent, Tommy Ivo, Jimmy Hunt, and Anthony Sydes. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1950s family movies
1952 comedy-drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Henry Levin
20th Century Fox movies
Movies set in New Jersey
Movies set in the 1920s
Adin Steinsaltz

Rabbi Adin Even-Israel Steinsaltz (11 July 1937 - 7 August 2020) was an Israeli Chabad Chasidic rabbi, teacher, philosopher, social critic, and publisher. He was born in Jerusalem.
His edition of the Talmud was originally published in modern Hebrew and was translated into English, French, Russian, and Spanish.
Beginning in 1989, Steinsaltz published several writings in Hebrew and English of the Babylonian (Bavli) Talmud in an English-Hebrew edition. and has since been brought to completion.
Steinsaltz was honored with the Israel Prize for Jewish Studies (1988), the President's Medal (2012), and the Yakir Yerushalayim prize (2017).
Steinsaltz died in Jerusalem on August 7, 2020, from acute pneumonia at the age of 83.
References
1937 births
2020 deaths
Israeli writers
Israeli rabbis
Israeli philosophers
Israeli academics
Critics
Publishers
People from Jerusalem
The Illusionist

The Illusionist is an Academy Award-nominated period drama written and directed by Neil Burger and featuring Edward Norton, Jessica Biel, and Paul Giamatti. The Illusionist tells about the story of Eisenheim (Norton), a magician in turn-of-the-20th-century Vienna.
Cast
Other websites
Official site
Official trailer (direct link)
Exclusive 3 minutes Video Clip
Variety.com - Video clips from The Illusionist
Hollywood Reporter - James Greenberg's Review of The Illusionist
Hollywood Gothique Review
The Prague Post review by Steffen Silvis
Film Threat interview with director Neil Burger
Twitch interview with Burger
Robert Houdin's Fantastic Orange Tree automaton illusion
2006 drama movies
2006 fantasy movies
2000s American drama movies
2000s American fantasy movies
2000s Czech movies
2000s English-language movies
American independent movies
Movies directed by Neil Burger
Movies set in the 19th century
Manhattan Melodrama

Manhattan Melodrama is a 1934 crime melodrama movie directed by W. S. Van Dyke and distributed by the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer company. The film won screenwriter Arthur Caesar an Academy Award for Best Story.
Cast
Clark Gable as Blackie Gallagher
William Powell as Jim Wade
Myrna Loy as Eleanor
Mickey Rooney as the Young Blackie Gallagher
Jimmy Butler as the Young Jim Wade
1934 drama movies
Academy Award winning movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by W. S. Van Dyke
7 World Trade Center

7 World Trade Center is a building in Lower Manhattan, New York City. It is part of the new World Trade Center complex and was completed in 2006. The original 7 World Trade Center was in the same place, was completed in 1987 and destroyed on September 11, 2001 along with the other buildings in the World Trade Center.
References
Buildings and structures completed in the 21st century
Skyscrapers in New York City
September 11 attacks
2006 establishments in New York (state)
Buildings and structures in Manhattan
Nissan Titan

The Nissan Titan is a mid-size pickup truck that is built by Nissan. The Nissan Titan is in its second generation. The Titan started being created on September 21, 2003. It was designed by Diane Allen.
References
Other websites
Nissan Titan on Nissan.com
Nissan Titan on Nissan.ca
Titan
Pickup trucks
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
2020s automobiles
Going am Wilden Kaiser

Going am Wilden Kaiser is a municipality of the district Kitzbuhel in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
A Storm of Swords

A Storm of Swords is the third of seven planned books in A Song of Ice and Fire, a fantasy series written by George R. R. Martin. It was first released on 8 August 2000 in the United Kingdom, and in November 2000 in the United States.
A Storm of Swords won the 2001 Locus Award and 2002 Geffen Award for Best Novel and was nominated for the 2002 Nebula Award for Best Novel. It was also put up for the Hugo Award, but it lost to JK Rowling's novel Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire.
Translations
Dutch: Two volumes, Luitingh-Sijthoff (2001, 2002): ,
Finnish: Two volumes, Kirjava (2005, 2006): ,
French: Four volumes (Hardcover: Pygmalion (2001, 2002, 2003); paperback: J'ai Lu (2003, 2004)): (hardcover) / (paperback), , ,
German: Single volume, Fantasy Productions (2005): . Two volumes, Blanvalet (2001, 2002): , .
Greek
(Two volumes)
Hungarian: Single volume, Alexandra:
Italian: Three volumes, Mondadori (2002, 2003): , , .
Portuguese: Two volumes: Saida de Emergencia (2008, forthcoming): ,
Spanish: Two volumes, Gilgamesh (2005): , .
Swedish: Three volumes, (1997, 2005), (2006), (2007)
Awards
Hugo Award - Best Novel (Nominated) - (2001)
Locus Award - Best Novel (Fantasy) (Won) - (2001)
Nebula Award - Best Novel (Nominated) - (2002)
Geffen Award - Best Fantasy Book (Won) - (2002)
Ignotus Award - Best Novel (Foreign) (Won) - (2006)
A Song of Ice and Fire
2000 books
Optical disc drive

An optical drive is usually a CD drive or DVD drive. Optical means it uses lenses. The drive uses a light called a laser. A laser is the most exact and powerful sort of light but the laser in the drive is very, very small. The CD or DVD disk is similar to a mirror and the laser light reflects off it. The disk has very small (microscopic) codes written on it. The drive has a very small camera lens beside the laser which can read the codes. Another part of the drive is plugged in to the computer by a wire (inside) and the code goes through the wire as a signal to the computer.
List of optical drives
CD drive
DVD drive
Blu-ray Disc drive
HD-DVD drive
LaserDisc drive
Computer science
Machines
Electronics
Richard Ferrand

Richard Ferrand (born 1 July 1962) is a French politician of La Republique En Marche! (LREM). He has been the President of the National Assembly since 2018. He has been the member of the National Assembly for Finistere's 6th constituency since 2012.
References
1962 births
Living people
Presidents of the National Assembly (France)
Anna Paulina Luna

Anna Paulina Luna (nee Mayerhofer; born May 6, 1989) is an American politician and U.S. Air Force veteran. She is the U.S. representative for Florida's 13th congressional district since 2023. She believes that former President Donald Trump won the 2020 presidential election.
References
1989 births
Living people
United States representatives from Florida
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from California
People from Santa Ana, California
Sergey Sosnovsky

Sergey Valentinovich Sosnovsky (; 1 January 1955 - 3 July 2022) was a Soviet and Russian actor. He was honored with the People's Artist of Russia in 2004. He appeared in 100 movies. His best known roles were in To Live, Metro, The Factory, One Breath and Doctor Lisa.
Sosnovsky died on 3 July 2022 in Moscow, Russia at the age of 67.
References
1955 births
2022 deaths
Russian movie actors
Russian television actors
Russian stage actors
Soviet movie actors
Soviet television actors
Actors from Moscow
Morality

Morality is the concept of doing the right thing. Morals are basic guidelines for living.
Many people have written about ways of choosing what the right thing is. Some believe that there is an objective (true even if you do not agree with it) morality, often thinking it was set by God or another similar being; others think that morality is subjective (that what is good or bad is a community choice).
People can learn morals from religion, parents, friends, school, books, or from ethical traditions. People that teach or follow morals are called moralists.
It can also be a lesson that someone learns in a book or story. It is usually one line at the end of the story ("The moral of this story is....."). Fables are stories with a moral.
The opposite of "moral" is "immoral", meaning the wrong thing to do. "Amoral" means something that is not related to morality, or has no morally good or bad aspect to it. It is the same as "morally neutral". Morality means that you can tell between a right and a wrong thing.
Some morally correct things to do are
*Eat healthy
*Sleep well
*be polite
*use your brain
*use common sense
*Don't smoke
*Don't drink alcohol
*Don't murder
Related pages
Ethics
Moral equivalence
Moral hazard
Ethics
Psychology
Philosophy
Trostberg

Trostberg () is a town in Traunstein, in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the river Alz, 19 km northwest of Traunstein.
References
Traunstein (district)
Jefferson Station (SEPTA)

Jefferson Station is a SEPTA station in the Market East neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Its official SEPTA address is 12th and Filbert streets. Of the three Center City stations on the SEPTA system, Jefferson Station is located the farthest east. It is part of the Center City Commuter Connection. Opened in November 1984, the station replaced the Reading Terminal, which had closed on November 6, 1984. Jefferson Station cost $75 million to build, and is owned and maintained by SEPTA. The station used to be called Market East Station but the name changed to Jefferson Station on September 4, 2014 after Thomas Jefferson University Hospital paid $4 million to have the station named for them.
The station is wide and two blocks long. The tracks are below the street.
References
Other websites
Market East Station
1984 establishments in the United States
Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority
1980s establishments in Pennsylvania
Brazilian National Anthem

"Hino Nacional Brasileiro" (, , "Brazilian National Anthem"), is the national anthem used in Brazil, composed by Francisco Manuel da Silva between 1822 and 1831. It was officially adopted as the country's national anthem in 1831. The lyrics to the anthem were written by Osorio Duque-Estrada in 1909. They became official in 1922, with some changes.
Lyrics
Trivia
In sporting events, only the first stanza is played.
According to Brazilian law, non-vocal renditions should only be played once, but could be played twice; in vocal renditions, both stanzas must be sung.
The mention of the Ipiranga river is a reference to the stream in Sao Paulo where Emperor Dom Pedro I declared the country's independence from Portugal.
References
1820s works
South American anthems
National symbols of Brazil
1900s songs
Thoughts on the Education of Daughters

Thoughts on the Education of Daughters is a book written by feminist and philospher Mary Wollstonecraft. It was published by Joseph Johnson in 1787.
The book argues that women should be allowed education just like men.
Books by British authors
1780s books
Sarah Roemer

Sarah Roemer (born August 28, 1984) is an American model and actress. She acts mostly in independent movies. She played Lacey Kimble in The Grudge 2, a 2006 movie. She played Ashley Carlson the following year in Disturbia. She also acted as Leila Buchanan in the NBC series The Event. Roemer was born in San Diego, California.
In 2015, Roemer married actor and model Chad Michael Murray.
References
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from San Diego, California
1984 births
Living people
Models from San Diego, California
Paul Quilès

Paul Quiles (, 27 January 1942 - 24 September 2021) was a French Socialist politician.
He was Defense Minister from 1985 to 1986. He was Interior Minister from 1992 to 1993, then chairman of the Defense commission in the French National Assembly from 1997 to 2002.
Quiles died on 24 September 2021 from cancer in Paris at the age of 79.
References
1942 births
2021 deaths
French mayors
London Fields railway station

London Fields railway station is in the London Borough of Hackney in east London. It is 4 km (2 1/2 miles) north east of London Liverpool Street on the West Anglia route, part of the Lea Valley Lines. The station, and all trains serving it, is operated by London Overground and it is in Travelcard Zone 2.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Railway stations in the London Borough of Hackney
London Travelcard zone 2
Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Hackney
Railway stations opened in 1872
Railway stations served by National Express East Anglia
1872 establishments in England
Federal prison

In the United States, a federal prison or federal penitentiary is an incarcerating facility for those convicted of federal crimes.
Prisons
Etta Baker

Etta Baker (March 31, 1913 - September 23, 2006) was an American blues guitarist and singer from North Carolina, United States. She played in the Piedmont blues style.
Baker was born Etta Lucille Reid in Caldwell County, North Carolina of African American, Native American, and European American origin. Since the age of three she played 6- and 12-string guitar and Banjo. She was thought by her father, who was also a Piedmont blues musician. She did her first recording in 1956, when folk singer Paul Clayton was asked by her father to listen to his daughter. She played "One Dime Blues" and Clayton was very impressed. Next day he did some recordings with his taperecorder in Etta Bakers home.
Over the years she played with different musicians like Bob Dylan, Taj Mahal, and Kenny Wayne Shepherd. Etta Baker had nine children, one of them died in the Vietnam War. She died at the age of 93 in Fairfax, Virginia, while visiting a daughter who had suffered a stroke.
Honours
North Carolina Folk Heritage Award from the North Carolina Arts Council (1989)
National Endowment for the Arts' National Heritage Fellowship (1991)
North Carolina Award (2003)
North Carolina Folklore Society's Brown-Hudson Folklore Award (1982 - together with her sister Cora Philips)
Discography
1956 : Instrumental Music From the Southern Appalachians (1956, Tradition Records; reissued 1997)
1990 : One Dime Blues
1998 : The North Carolina Banjo Collection (various artists) (1998, Rounder)
1999 : Railroad Bill
2004 : Etta Baker with Taj Mahal (Music Maker 50)
2005 : Carolina Breakdown with Cora Phillips (Music Maker 56)
2006 : Knoxville Rag with Kenny Wayne Shepherd (CD Title: "10 Days Out- Blues From The Backroads", it also includes a DVD that shows Kenny & Etta playing guitar in her kitchen), Reprise Records, 2006
Singers from North Carolina
Musicians from North Carolina
American guitarists
Blues guitarists
1913 births
2006 deaths
Piedmont blues
20th-century American guitarists
Longgang Mosque

The Longgang Mosque or Lungkang Mosque () is a mosque in Taoyuan County, Taiwan. It is the fifth mosque in Taiwan. The original building of the mosque was built in 1967.
References
Mosques in Taiwan
1967 establishments in Asia
20th-century establishments in Taiwan
Won Gyun

General Won Gyun (; 6 January 1540 - 19 June 1597) was a general and politician of the Joseon dynasty.
Life
Won Gyun was born in Pyungtaek, in Gyeonggi, Joseon dynasty on January 6, 1540. He became a warrior at the late age of 29. When he arrived Kyungsang-do province as the navy commander of western part of Jeolla-do province in 1592, he predicted the war with Japan. He disciplined the navy tightly and made the turtle ship, which had at least five different types of cannon and had a fully covered deck with iron spikes to shield from cannon fire and attempt to board the ship, for preparation of the war.
In the early days of war is in victory. But was defeated warriors, from strategy to Retreated Chilcheonryang. However Won Gyun was killed by enemy fire during, Geiojedo in 1597.
References
http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=b17a0061a
http://people.aks.ac.kr/front/tabCon/ppl/pplView.aks?pplId=PPL_6JOb_A1540_1_0007770
http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=120173
Korean people
1540 births
1597 deaths
Resident Evil 4

Resident Evil 4, known in Japan as , is a survival horror third-person shooter video game developed by Production Studio 4 and published by multiple publishers, including Capcom, Ubisoft and Nintendo of Australia. It is the sixth game in the Resident Evil series.
References
2005 video games
PlayStation 2 games
Resident Evil
Wii games
Windows games
Video game sequels
UGC 12591

UGC 12591 is a spiral galaxy located about 400 million light years away from the Earth in the constellation Pegasus. Also, it is the spiral galaxy with the highest known rotational speed of about 500 km/s, almost twice the rotational speed of our galaxy, the Milky Way. The high rotational speed means the galaxy must be very massive at the center; the galaxy has a mass estimated at 4 times that of the Milky Way, making it the third most massive known spiral galaxy after ISOHDFS 27 and J2345-0449.
UGC 12591 is far from other galaxies; the nearest galaxy to it is 3.55 million light years away. However, it's shape shows that it probably had a merger or accretion event in its past. It looks somewhat lenticular-like, with a central bulge and dust lanes similar to the Sombrero Galaxy.
References
Spiral galaxies
Blitzkrieg

Blitzkrieg is a German word, which means "lightning war" and refers to the high speed of a lightning bolt.
In blitzkrieg, the attacking motorized infantry armies move quickly, and are helped by tanks and aircraft. Slower-moving enemy units are overrun or surrounded and are often captured with little fighting. The slower units often become disorganized and are not yet ready to fight when they are captured.
The strategy of was developed in the 1930s, but the Wehrmacht seldom called it blitzkrieg.
This method worked well early in World War II during the invasions of Poland and France. It was mostly successful in Operation Barbarossa. Later in the war, the Allies learned to defeat German blitzkrieg attacks by defence in depth and by attacking the flanks of the attackers with reserve forces.
The Blitz refers to the German bombing of Britain, particularly London, during World War II, which destroyed over a million homes and killed over 40,000 people. It was supposed to quickly destroy industry and morale to make the British pressure the government to end the war. The Blitz was in response to the British bombing of German cities by the Royal Air Force. The Blitz began in September 1940 and continued until May 1941.
References
Military of Germany
World War II
São Jacinto

Sao Jacinto, also known as San Jacinto or Sao Jacinto, is an island at the tidal mouth of the Zuari River in the Indian state of Goa. It is one of the few islands of Goa where human settlement exists, which is located on the west coast of the Indian peninsula.
The island is closest to the estuary's southern banks and is connected to the mainland via a bridge with a motor-able road named "Silver Gate." The island is home to an abandoned lighthouse that is passionately protected by the locals. Close to the lighthouse, on top of the Sao Jacinto hill, stands a rebuilt St. Dominicks Peter & Paul's Chapel which was first built in the late 50s. A church in the name of St. Hyacinth, the patron saint of the island, overlooks the waters of the river towards the east. On the last Sunday of September, the villagers hold a feast in honour of the church.
The local residents of Sao Jacinto, who are a fishing community, have been living there since the Portuguese times in beautiful little houses located in the South-West of the island consisting of both native Goan and typically Portuguese Goan architecture. Earlier, there used to be a causeway that would connect Sao Jacinto to the mainland.
Biodiversity
The island is home to a number of species and is considered a biodiversity hotspot, where species like the window-pane oysters, plate corals, clams, and crabs are found. The islanders, being protective, have taken the responsibility for ensuring a balance between species conservation and fishing for a livelihood. Having disallowed commercial use of the island and obstructing the advances of industrialization, San Jacinto remains a well-conserved treasure trove of nature and natural beauty.
Coastal Zone Management Controversy
A report on the Coastal Zone Management Plan was released in 2021 and displayed at the Chicalim village Panchayat. The report failed to show any of the approximately 200 houses on the island, also stating that it hosts a chapel that dates back to 1771 and thus should be cleared off. The people of Sao Jacinto were upset with the draft and took measures to reach out to relevant persons to protest the ignorance of the management. Before releasing the document, the political leadership had even assured the inhabitants that all houses on the island will be included in the draft before having it scrutinized it for final publication.
The draft further listed the island under the Port Limits of Mormugao Port Trust. The reason behind this move is feared by the locals as it could allow the islanders to be at the mercy of the MPT which may transfer the serene land to industrial lobby groups and displace the people of Sao Jacinto in its stead.
The villagers have refused to accept the injustice meted out to them, strongly resolving to protect their homeland at all costs.
References
Islands of India
Goa
American Gold Star Mothers

American Gold Star Mothers, Inc. (AGSM), is a private nonprofit organization. It is a group of American mothers who lost sons or daughters in service of the United States Armed Forces. It was formed in 1928 for mothers of those lost in World War I. The organization has a congressional charter under Title 36 SS 211 of the United States Code. The name came from the custom of families of servicemen hanging a banner called a service flag in the windows of their homes. The flag had a star for each family member in the Armed Forces. Living members of the military were represented by a blue star. Those who died in combat were represented by a gold star.
Membership in the organization is open to any woman who is a U.S. citizen or legal resident. They must have had a child die in active service in the U.S. military. The place or time of the military service does not matter. The circumstances of death do not matter either.Mothers of those missing in action can be a part of the organization.
References
Military of the United States
Non-profit organizations of the United States
Douro

The Duero is a river on the Iberian Peninsula, in Spain and Portugal. Its Portuguese name is Douro. It is long, and flows into the Atlantic Ocean near Porto. It rises in Soria Province, in Spain. The river marks the border between Spain and Portugal for . of the lower course is in Portugal. The Douro railway line runs along the river, in Portugal. The region is also known for wine-making and tourism.
Rivers of Spain
Masayuki Yanagisawa

Masayuki Yanagisawa (born 27 August 1979) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Yokohama.
Club career statistics
|-
|2002||rowspan="5"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||15||1||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||16||1
|-
|2003||27||1||3||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||36||1
|-
|2004||14||0||3||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||19||0
|-
|2005||11||0||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||12||0
|-
|2006||J. League 2||5||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0||6||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||35||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||37||1
|-
|2008||33||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||33||0
|-
|2009||Sagan Tosu||J. League 2||46||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||48||2
|-
|2010||Yokohama||J. League 2||||||||||||||||||||
186||5||12||0||8||0||1||0||207||5
186||5||12||0||8||0||1||0||207||5
|}
References
1979 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Barran

Barran is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.
Related pages
Communes of the Gers department
Communes in Gers
Namco Museum Remix

Namco Museum Remix is a video game released for the Wii.
This game features 14 classic arcade games which are Cutie Q, Dig Dug, Galaxian, Gaplus, Mappy, Pac & Pal, Pac-Mania, Super Pac-Man, and Xevious. There are a few remixed versions of games which are Pac'N Roll, Galaga, Motos, Rally X, and Gator Panic.
Wii games
Namco video games
Compilation video games
Lassy, Calvados

Lassy, Calvados is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Terres de Druance.
References
Former communes in Calvados
Margaux Vigie

Margaux Vigie (born 21 July 1995) is a French professional racing cyclist, who currently rides since 2020 with the UCI Women's Continental Team Valcar-Travel & Service.
Vigie rode in the 2022 Tour de France Femmes. She represented France at the 2022 European Road Championships in Munich.
References
Other websites
1995 births
Living people
French cyclists
Sportswomen
FamilyAlbum

The FamilyAlbum app is a family-oriented photo and video sharing service developed and founded by Japanese entrepreneur Kenji Kasahara, who also founded MIXI, Inc.. As of August 2020, FamilyAlbum has surpasses 8 million users.
Formation history and services
FamilyAlbum also known as Mitene in Japan was released in 2015 by Kenji Kasahara with a goal to share photos and videos with family and close friends.
The App "UI and UX is optimized for sharing, viewing, saving, and organizing photos and videos".
Features
FamilyAlbum is a family-focused photo and video sharing service launched by MIXI, Inc. on April 13, 2015. It is available for as a smartphone app for iOS and Android.
FamilyAlbum was developed by Kenji Kasahara. His goal was to create a service for people to share their children's photos and facilitate communication in a closed group, such as with their partner or family.
English language support was added on July 25, 2017. Now, FamilyAlbum is used in over 150 countries around the world. It is available in Japanese, English (American and British), French, German, Traditional Chinese and Korean.
References
Other websites
2015 establishments in Asia
Technology companies of Japan
Backlash (2003)

Backlash (2003) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on April 27, 2003 at the Worcester Centrum in Worcester, Massachusetts. It was the fifth annual Backlash PPV. The pay-per-view had a 0.67 buyrate and sold 10,000 tickets.
Results
Other websites
Backlash Official Website
Official Backlash PPV History
2003 in professional wrestling
Worcester, Massachusetts
WWE Backlash
2003 in the United States
2000s in Massachusetts
Benoit, Mississippi

Benoit is a town in Bolivar County, Mississippi, United States.
Towns in Mississippi
Sholinganallur taluk

Sholinganallur taluk is a taluk (a type of administrative division) in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. It was created in 2009. 548,654 people lived there in 2011.
References
Crosby County, Texas

Crosby County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 5,133 people lived there. The county seat is Crosbyton.
References
Texas counties
Guity Novin

Guity Novin (born Guity Navran on April 21, 1944) is a Persian-Canadian painter and sculptor. She has started a movement in painting that she has named Transpressionism. She was born in Kermanshah, Iran, in 1944. She now lives and works in Vancouver and Toronto. Guity Novin was graduated from the Faculty of Fine Arts in Tehran in 1970. After leaving Iran, she moved to The Hague, Netherlands in 1975, and then to Manchester, UK where she completed her studies.
She moved to Canada in 1980 and lived and exhibited in Kingston (Ontario), Montreal, and Ottawa and finally settled in Vancouver, British Columbia.
She has introduced the Transpressionism style in 1994. By using this style she tries to convey her passionate philosophical ideas.
She has served on a UNESCO national committee of artists.
References
1944 births
Canadian painters
Living people
People from Kermanshah Province
List of tallest buildings in Asia

The tallest building in Asia (and the tallest in the world) is Burj Khalifa. It stands which was opened on January 4, 2010, in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Timeline of tallest buildings in Asia
Gallery
Buildings and structures in Asia