pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Hyponymy and hypernymy

In linguistics, a hyponym is a word that can be changed with a different and less precise word without changing the overall meaning of the phrase. The different word is its hyperonym, hypernym or superordinate term. Hyponymy is a relation to a more generic word. A hyponym can be part of a group of words on a similar level that can all be replaced by the same hypernym. For example, pigeon, crow, eagle and seagull are all hyponyms (co-hyponyms) of bird (their hypernym). In turn, bird is a hyponym of animal. In a sentence such as 'The pigeon is flying over the church.', it is possible to change the word pigeon to bird or animal without changing the overall meaning of the sentence. This is because pigeon is a hyponym of both bird and animal.
A hypernym is sometimes also called an umbrella term or a blanket term.
The word Hyponym comes from the Greek hupo, "under" and onoma, "name". Hypernym comes from the Greek huper, "over" and onoma, "name". A hyponym can also sometimes be a phrase. A word can be both a hypernym and a hyponym.
Usage
In Computer science this relationship is often called an "is-a" relationship. For example, the phrase 'Red is-a colour' describes the hyponymic relationship between red and colour.
The idea of hyponymy is very important in language translation. This is because hyponyms are very common across languages. For example, in Japanese the word for 'older brother' is , and the word for 'younger brother' is . An English-to-Japanese translator needs to choose which Japanese word to use to translate the English word brother. This can be difficult during machine translation because this information is often not available.
Related pages
Subcategory
Synonym
Taxonomy
References
Sources
Other websites
Hypernym at Everything2.com
Hierarchy
Fournaudin

Fournaudin is a commune. It is in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Ahmadiyya Jabrayilov

Ahmadiyya Mikail ogly Jabrayilov (, ; 22 September 1920, Ohud village, Shaki Rayon, Azerbaijani SSR - 11 October 1994, Shaki, Azerbaijan) was a purported Azerbaijani activist of the French Resistance. He was subsequently proven to be a Soviet propaganda invention.
References
Azerbaijani military people
Azerbaijani communists
1920 births
1994 deaths
Dianthus

Dianthus is a genus of about 300 species of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae, found mainly in Europe and Asia, with a few species found south to north Africa, and one species (D. repens) in Arctic North America. Common names include carnation (D. caryophyllus), pink (D. plumarius and related species) and sweet william (D. barbatus). The name Dianthus is from the Greek words dios ("god") and anthos ("flower"), and was mentioned by the Greek botanist Theophrastus.
Selected species
Caryophyllaceae
Paradiso The Film

Paradiso The Film is a 2018 Indian movie. It was directed by Sudeep Ranjan Sarkar. It was produced by Rita Jhawar Music was by Sanjib Sarkar.
Plot
Paradiso The Film is set in the 1960s, in a city somewhere resembling Kolkata, in India. A man lives in two worlds, one 'Real', one 'Imagined' till the point where both collide and become one.
Music & Audio
The movie's music, was done by Sanjib Sarkar, Lyrics were by Dushyant & Sudeep Ranjan Sarkar. Vocals were by Kavita Krishnamurthy, Sadhana Sargam, Sukanya & Tirtha,
Song Recorded & Mix From Octave Studio Kolkata, Under the banner of Nez Moving Pixels
Official selection
Nominated in
1. Miami independent Film Festival 2017, Miami
References
Other websites
2010s Indian movies
2018 movies
2010s Hindi-language movies
United States Navy

The United States Navy is part of the United States Armed Forces (the military of the USA). It is the largest navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage of its active battle fleet alone exceeding the next 13 navies combined, including 11 U.S. allies or partner nations. It has the highest combined battle fleet tonnage, and the world's largest aircraft carrier fleet, with eleven in service, two new carriers under construction, and five other carriers planned. With 336,978 personnel on active duty and 101,583 in the Ready Reserve, the U.S. Navy is the third largest of the U.S. military service branches in terms of personnel. It has 290 deployable combat vessels and more than 3,700 operational aircraft .
History
The Continental Navy was started in 1775 to fight in the American Revolutionary War. Congress disbanded it and sold the ships in 1785. It was started again as the Department of the Navy on April 30, 1798.
The Department of the Navy needed places to make ships, which are called shipyards, in various port cities. Where slaves were available, it paid slaveowners to rent their slaves. Shipyards with slaves included ones in Washington, D.C., Norfolk, Virginia, and Pensacola, Florida.
Sailors
Today, the US Navy has over 300,000 sailors and officers, and almost another 100,000 workers who are not official sailors.
Strength
The US Navy has about 300 warships, or ships designed for fighting. The largest warships are aircraft carriers, which have large and flat decks that act as small airports for planes carrying weapons. The US Navy has more of these aircraft carriers than any other navy in the world, and a large number of planes in Naval Aviation. Aircraft carriers are often protected by smaller ships, called cruisers or destroyers.
Ranks
Related pages
United States Coast Guard
United States Marines
References
United States Navy
1798 establishments in the United States
Miami Seaquarium

The Miami Seaquarium is an aquarium on Virginia Key, in Miami, Florida. The park has animals such as dolphins, whales, snakes, crocodiles, alligators, sharks, fish, parrots, turtles or sea turtles, etc. It has been open since 1955.
The main attraction is Lolita, the world's oldest captive orca. She is now the park's only orca. Animal rights activists have long argued that the tank does not meet federal minimum requirements (Animal Welfare Act). The USDA has recently made statements in support of the activists' argument. However, Lolita is a special case.
References
Aquariums
Buildings and structures in Miami
1955 establishments in the United States
1950s establishments in Florida
Bussum

Bussum was a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. Since 2016, it has been part of the new municipality of Gooise Meren.
References
21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Settlements in North Holland
Former municipalities of North Holland
Gooise Meren
Edwy of England

Edwy All-Fair or Eadwig (940/941 - 1 October 959) was the King of England from 955 until his death. Edwy was the eldest son of King Edmund I and Saint Elgiva. Edwy was chosen in 955 to succeed his uncle Edred as King.
His short reign as King was marked by conflict. He had problems within his family, the Thanes, and the Roman Catholic Church, under the leadership of Saint Dunstan and Archbishop Odo. Edwy died at the age of eighteen or nineteen, and was succeeded by his rival brother, Edgar, who re-unified the kingdom.
941 births
959 deaths
House of Wessex
People buried in Winchester Cathedral
Forged from the Love of Liberty

"Forged from the Love of Liberty" is the national anthem of Trinidad and Tobago.
Lyrics
References
North American anthems
Trinidad and Tobago
Carbohydrate

Carbohydrates are chemical compounds that contain only oxygen, hydrogen and carbon. They are made up of joined-up sugars. Sugars have the general formula Cm(H2O)n, and are also known as saccharides.
Certain carbohydrates are an important storage and transport form of energy in most organisms, including plants and animals.
Biochemistry
There are four types of carbohydrates, named by the number of sugar molecules they contain.
Simple saccharides with one or two sugar molecules
Monosaccharides: single sugar e.g. glucose, fructose
Disaccharides: two saccharides. e.g. sucrose, lactose, maltose
Longer chain saccharides:
Oligosaccharides (shortish chains), often linked to amino acids or lipids. They play a special role in cell membranes.
Polysaccharides (long chains) are complex carbohydrates, with linear chains of sugars or branched clusters. Their function is either energy storage (starch, glycogen) or building structures (cellulose, chitin).
Nutrition and foods
Carbohydrates are the most common source of energy for the human body. Protein builds tissue and cells in the body. Carbohydrates are very good for energy, but, if a person eats more than needed, the extra is changed into fat through a process called de novo lipogenesis.
If necessary, humans can live without eating carbohydrates because the human body can change fats and proteins into carbohydrates through a process called gluconeogenesis. Some already stored glucose in the liver can be released through another process called glycogenolysis. People of some cultures eat food with very little carbohydrates, but they still remain healthy, such as the Inuits.
Research in the United States and Canada have shown that people get about 40% to 60% of their energy from carbohydrates (mostly from refined carbohydrates). The amount of energy needs may depend on the amount of physical work done by people: the harder the work, the more energy they need. The other need for energy is body temperature. Living in a cold climate means a person needs more energy.
Some foods (especially grains) have high levels of carbohydrates including wheat products (bread, pasta, potatoes, cereals), rice, etc.
References
Ollie Hairs

Oliver James Hairs is a cricketer from England. Hairs plays for the Scotland national cricket team. He was born on April 14, 1991.
References
Other websites
1991 births
Living people
Scottish cricketers
Sportspeople from Surrey
Georgia Baker

Georgia Baker is a racing cyclist from Australia. Baker competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics and the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 21 September 1994.
References
Other websites
1994 births
Living people
Australian cyclists
Australian Olympians
Western green mamba

The western green mamba (Dendroaspis viridis), also known as the West African green mamba or Hallowell's green mamba, is a long, thin, and highly venomous snake of the mamba genus, Dendroaspis. This species was first described in 1844.
The western green mamba is a fairly large and mainly arboreal species. They mainly eat rodents and other small mammals.
References
Elapidae
Reptiles of Africa
Indian nationality law

Article 5- Citizenship at the commencement of the constitution.
Article 6- Rights of citizenship of certain persons who have migrated to India from Pakistan.
Article 7-Rights of citizenship of certain migrants to Pakistan.
Article 8- Rights of citizenship of certain persons of Indian origin residing outside India.
Article 9-Person voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a foreign state not to be citizens.
Article 10- Continuance of the Rights of citizenship.
Article 11- Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law.
Law of India
Nationality
Rights
Ivona Svobodnikova

Ivona Svobodnikova (born 1 April 1991) is a Czech volleyball player.
She played at the 2011 Women's European Volleyball League, 2013 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2015 FIVB World Grand Prix, and 2016 FIVB World Grand Prix.
She played for Post-Telekom-Sportverein Aachen.
References
1991 births
Living people
Czech volleyball players
Sanford Dole

Sanford Dole (April 23, 1844 - June 9, 1926) was an American politician. Dole was a part of a group of businessmen who first forced a new Hawaiian national constitution on the country during King David Kalakaua's reign and then after his death removed Queen Liliuokalani from the throne and took control of the country in 1893. They removed the queen by threatening to use the warships of the U.S. Navy had in Honolulu harbor.
Queen Liliuokalani did not want her people to be harmed so she agreed to do what the revolutionists wanted. The Queen went to Washington and talked to the American President, Grover Cleveland. Cleveland decided that this had been an act of war against the Hawaiian Kingdom. Cleveland ordered Sanford Dole, the President of the newly formed republic, to make Liliuokalani the queen again.
Dole refused to do this. He said that President Cleveland was interfering. Dole remained the president of Hawaii from 1894 until 1900 after Cleveland was elected out of office. The newly elected American president William McKinley signed the Newsland Resolution. The Newsland Resolution made Hawaii a territory of the United States. This ended any legal or military chance of restoring the Queen and the Hawaiian Kingdom.
Dole served as governor of Hawaii from 1900 until 1903, he was the first when he accepted a position as United States District Court judge. He remained a judge until 1915.
Governors of Hawaii
1844 births
1926 deaths
Ahivarn

Maharaja Ahibaran was the 12th century ancestor King of Baranshahr (Bulandshahr). The Modi/Barnwal and Rajvanshi communities claim descent from him. Ahibaran was a Sooryavanshi kshatriya, He is credited with the establishment of a kingdom of traders in North India.
Hindus
Legends
Cavagnago

Cavagnago is a former municipality of the district of Leventina in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 1 April 2012 the former municipalities of Anzonico, Calpiogna, Campello, Cavagnago, Chironico, Mairengo and Osco merged to form the municipality of Faido.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Ticino
Wizards of Waverly Place

Wizards of Waverly Place is a 2007 Disney Channel television series. It is about a family of wizards. The children are Alex Russo, Justin Russo, and Max Russo. They are training as wizards. Only the best wizard in the family gets to keep their powers. Their dad is Jerry Russo. Their mom is Theresa Russo. Alex's best friend is Harper Finkle.
Cast
Main Cast
Selena Gomez - Alex Russo
David Henrie - Justin Russo
Jake T. Austin - Max Russo
Jennifer Stone - Harper Finkle
Maria Canals Barrera - Theresa Russo
David DeLuise - Jerry Russo
Recurring Cast
Daniel Samonas - Dean Moriarti - 7 Episodes
Hayley Kiyoko - Stevie Nichols - 4 Episodes
Andrew Parmelee - Kid - 12 Episodes
DVD
Wizards of Waverly Place: Wizard School is a 4 episode DVD, which was released on July 29, 2008 in the US.
Notes
Books
It's All Relative! - You Can't Always Get What You Carpet & Alex In The Middle (July 2008)
Haywire - Crazy Ten Minute Sale & I Almost Drowned In A Chocolate Fountain (July 2008)
Spellbound - New Employee & Alex's Choice (September 2008)
Top Of The Class - Wizard School Part 1 & Wizard School Part 2 (November 2008)
Birthdays and Movies - Quincenera & Movies (February 2009)
I Almost Blown My Secret - Report Card & The Supernatural (February 2009)
Spring Out - Alex's Spring Fling & Art Musueum Piece (March 2009)
Other websites
Official site
Behind-the-scenes pictures
2007 television series debuts
English-language television programs
Matrix analysis

Matrix analysis is a subfield of linear algebra. It focuses on analytical properties of matrices.
In this subject, vector norms and matrix norms are introduced. The goal of this area is deepen understanding to matrix eigenvalues and system of linear equations. This leads to discussions in numerical linear algebra.
Main Topics
The following topics are studied in the context of matrix analysis:
Discussing matrices by tools from functional analysis
Inequalities related to matrix norms or matrix eigenvalues
Behavior of matrix eigenvalues
Significance
Functional analysis usually discusses mathematical operators in infinite dimension Hilbert spaces. But difficulty remains even discussion is limited to matrices (which is a finite dimension mathematical operator). This is because difficulty comes not only from infinite dimension but also non-commutativity. And matrices are good examples of non-commutative mathematical operators (In other words, you cannot change the order of matrix multiplication). Matrix analysis is trying to overcome problems caused by non-commutativity.
Achievements
The following results are known as remarkable achievements in this area:
Matrix Young inequalities
Lidskii theorem
Hansen-Pedersen method
Journals
The following journals include articles about matrix analysis:
SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications (Published by the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics)
Linear Algebra and its Applications
Linear and Multilinear Algebra
The Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra (Published by the International Linear Algebra Society)
References
Further Reading
Fields of mathematics
Linear algebra
Jacques Herlin

Jacques Herlin (17 August 1927 - 7 June 2014) was a French character actor. He was active from 1956 until his death. His acting career stated off as appearing in comedy movies such as Don Camillo in Moscow (1965), Sexy Susan Sins Again (1968) and Property Is No Longer a Theft (1973). His later movies were National Lampoon's European Vacation (1985), A Good Year (2006), Of Gods and Men (2010) and Farewell, My Queen (2012).
Herlin was born in Le Vesinet, Yvelines as Jacques de Jouette. Aside from French, he could speak English, German and Italian.
Herlin died on 7 June 2014 at a hospital in Paris, aged 86.
References
Other websites
1927 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Ile-de-France
Disease-related deaths in France
French movie actors
French stage actors
French television actors
Karl Rainer

Karl Rainer (1 July 1901 - 9 June 1987) was an Austrian footballer and coach.He played as defender for First Vienna FC. He also played for the Austrian national football team.
Career
Karl Rainer began his football career at FC Sturm 07. Then he went to the first division club First Vienna FC 1894. Karl Rainer was a regular player for Vienna between 1921 and 1938. He played 882 matches for Vienna .
National team
He played 39 matches for the Austrian national football team between 1924 and 1935.
Manager
In the early 1940s, Rainer was the coach of SC Wacker Vienna. In 1942 he played again for Vienna due to a lack of players. After the end of the war he worked as a coach at Wiener AC, Vienna and SC Justiz.
Rainer and the NSDAP
On 16 August 1940, Rainer applied for admission to the NSDAP and was admitted on 1 October (membership number 8,458,973). According to Eva Menasse, in October 1938 he "aryanized" the apartment of her grandparents Richard and Adolphine Menasse at Doblinger Hauptstrasse 13.
Honours
Austrian Champion: 1931, 1933
Austrian Cup: 1929, 1930, 1937
Mitropacup: 1931
References
1901 births
1987 deaths
Association football defenders
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
Austrian football managers
First Vienna FC managers
Austrian football defenders
Lalande, Yonne

Lalande is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne
Schwabbruck

Schwabbruck is a municipality in Weilheim-Schongau in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Weilheim-Schongau
Michael Flynn

Michael Thomas "Mike" Flynn (born December 1958) is a retired United States Army lieutenant general. On January 20, 2017, Flynn became the 25th United States National Security Advisor. He resigned on February 13, 2017. He last served as the 18th Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, from July 22, 2012 to August 7, 2014.
On November 18, 2016, Flynn accepted president-elect Donald Trump's offer of the position of National Security Advisor.
The Wall Street Journal reported on January 22, 2017, that Flynn was under investigation by U.S. counterintelligence agents for his communications with Russian officials. On February 13, 2017, Flynn resigned the position of National Security Advisor.
On December 1, 2017, it was reported that Flynn had accepted a deal with Special Counsel Robert Mueller to plead guilty to a single count, that of "willfully and knowingly" making "false, fictitious and fraudulent statements" to the FBI, a felony.
On July 4, 2020, Flynn announced his support and belief in the pro-Trump QAnon conspiracy theory.
On November 25, 2020, Flynn was issued a presidential pardon by President Trump.
After Trump lost his re-election in 2020, Flynn wanted Trump to suspend the United States Constitution, force martial law, silence the press, and hold a new election under military supervision as an attempt to overturn the election results.
References
1958 births
Living people
American generals
Politicians from Rhode Island
United States National Security Advisors
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Military people from Rhode Island
Paraglider

A paraglider is a free-flying, foot-launched aircraft.
In mountain areas, pilots usually take off from great height to fly down to the valley. In flat areas, a winch is used to tow the paraglider to a height of up to 400 meters before it is released. It is also possible to soar on the coast in laminar sea breeze. Some more advanced pilots also launch from hot air balloons or helicopters.
Aircraft
Toontown (disambiguation)

Toontown is a common name for a fictional human-like city or town where cartoon characters, known as Toons (toons), live.
Toontown can also mean:
Toontown, a fictional city in the 1988 movie Who Framed Roger Rabbit
Mickey's Toontown, a "themed land" at Disneyland and Tokyo Disneyland
Toontown Online, a 2003 Disney online video game
"Toontown", a nickname for Saskatoon, Canada
Pooja Hegde

Pooja Hegde (born 13 October 1990) is an Indian model and actress. She was crowned as the second runner-up at the Miss Universe India 2010 competition. Her first movie was in the Tamil superhero movie Mugamoodi (2012). She then featured in the Telugu movies Oka Laila Kosam and Mukunda (2014). She also starred in Ashutosh Gowariker's Mohenjo Daro (2016) along with Hrithik Roshan.
References
1990 births
Living people
Indian movie actors
Models from Mumbai
Actors from Mumbai
Indian beauty pageant winners
Beuzec-Cap-Sizun

Beuzec-Cap-Sizun () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
References
Communes in Finistere
Rälla

Ralla is a locality in Borgholm Municipality in Kalmar County in Sweden. In 2010, 407 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Kalmar County
Schenectady County, New York

Schenectady County () is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, 158,061 people lived there. The county seat is Schenectady.
References
New York (state) counties
Faro, Portugal

Faro is the capital city of Algarve, Portugal. The city has a population of 58,305 people.
History
Politically, Faro was founded in the 10th century by Moors who remained in the region for the following five centuries, until the Christian conquest. They were responsible for many of the structures in the region, such as the main castle, but also for the many names that dotted the region's toponymy, as well as the legends and myths that developed by its peoples.
The village of Faro was taken from the Moors in 1249, during the reign of D. Afonso III, by Paio Peres Correia, Master of the Order of Santiago. The Christians gave thanks for their success to the Virgin Mary, and in an expansion of faith, Nossa Senhora da Alva (Our Lady of the Dawn) was named patron saint of Faro, as a result of the mythical legend of the Conquest of the Castle.
Faro obtained a foral (charter) from 12 November 1280, issued by King Denis of Portugal in Estremoz, it was the first charter issued by the king in the Algarve. On 1 June 1504, King Manuel of Portugal reformed the diplomatic map issued by King Denis, and promoted the town with the title Nobre e Honrada (Noble and Honoured).
Following the Restoration War, in the reigns of King Afonso VI and his brother, regent (then King) Peter II, the coastal lands were infested with Barbary pirates that anchored in the coastal coves and unprotected anchorages, then attacked and pillaged the local towns. Carrapateira was erected between two beaches, where pirates could easily disembark: Praia da Bordeira (to the north) and Praia do Amado (to the south). From these beaches, Barbary pirates targeted local homes, kidnapping many and selling them into slavery in the markets of Algiers. Similarly, in Arrifana, which formed a small cove protected by strong waves and easy access to the sea. Therefore, in the 17th century, they national government constructed the Fort of Arrifana; erected in 1635, rebuilt in 1635 and 1670, it was originally established to protect a fishing port that existed by 1516.
Cities in Portugal
Municipalities of Portugal
Availability factor

Availability factor in a power plant is the amount of time that it is able to produce electricity over a certain period, divided by the amount of the time in the period. The availability factor depends on the type of power plant, the source of energy used and how the plant is operated. Newer types of power plants usually have higher availability factors than old power plants.
Electricity
Prairie View A&M University

Prairie View A&M University is a public university in Prairie View, Texas, United States. It has about 8,000 students enrolled and it was founded in 1876. It is an historically African-American school with ties to Texas A&M University, though any person of any race may attend.
References
Other websites
Prairie View A&M University
Colleges and universities in Texas
1876 establishments in the United States
1870s establishments in Texas
Historically black colleges and universities
Eriophyidae

The Eriophyidae or gall mites are a family of mites. They are plant parasites and produce galls.
The mites can cause severe damage to the host plant. They have only two pairs of legs and are very small, 0.08 mm - 0.3 mm. The gut is straight, there are no outgrowths of the gut. They have no heart or circulatory system.
Some genera
There about 270 genera and over 3000 species.
Some examples:
Abacarus hystrix, Cereal rust mite
Epitrimerus
Aceria
Eriophyes tiliae, lime nail gall
Other websites
Cereal Rust Mite in Timothy
Eriophyes tiliae
References
Arachnids
Parasites
808s & Heartbreak

808s and Heartbreak is the fourth studio album by American rapper and producer Kanye West. It was released on November 24, 2008. Four singles were released from it. The first single was "Love Lockdown". The album is different to West's earlier albums; it is mainly a hip hop, electronica and R&B album instead of a more "traditional hip hop album" and its songs are sung through an Auto-Tune processor instead of rapped.
Track listing
Personnel
Credits for 808s & Heartbreak adapted from AllMusic.
Kanye West - producer, executive producer, primary artist
Kid Cudi - primary artist
Lil Wayne - primary artist
Mr. Hudson - primary artist
Young Jeezy - primary artist
Kevin Dorley - vocals
Jim Gilstrap - vocals
Phillip Ingram - vocals
Glenn Jordan - vocals
Kadockadee Kwire - vocals
Jenny-Bea Englishman - vocals
Tony Williams - backing vocals
Olga Konopelsky - violins
Emma Kummrow - violins
Luca Mazzochi - violins
Charles Parker - violins
Igor Szwec - violins
Gregory Teperman - violins
Davis A. Barnett - viola
Alexandra Leem - viola
Jeff Bhasker - keyboards
Vlado Meller - mastering
Jeff Chestek - engineer
Andrew Dawson - engineer
Anthony Kilhoffer - engineer
Rick Friedric - assistant engineer
Montez Roberts - assistant engineer
John Stahl - assistant engineer
Alan Branch - marketing
Chris Atlas - marketing
Don-C - marketing
Danny Clinch - marketing
Willy Vanderperre - marketing
Kris Yiengst - artwork
Brian Donnelly - deluxe edition artwork
Virgil Abloh - art direction
Larry Gold - string Arrangements, string Conductor
James J. Cooper III - cello
Jennie Lorenzo - cello
Carol Corless - package production
Miles Davis - bass
Kyambo Joshua - executive producer
Erik Madro - assistant
Manny Marroquin - mixing
Christian Plata - assistant
J. Peter Robinson - package design
Charts
Certifications
References
Kanye West albums
2008 albums
Island Records albums
Hip hop albums
Electronica albums
Hip hop albums
R&B albums
Didcot

Didcot is a town in Oxfordshire about south of Oxford. Until 1974 it was part of Berkshire.
History and economy
During the Roman Empire the Romans dug a ditch that runs north through what is now known as the Ladygrove area north of the town near Long Wittenham.
Didcot first appears in historical records in the 13th century as Dudcotte, Berkshire. Parts of the original village still exist in the Lydalls Road area and part of All Saints' Church dates back to the 11th century.
Railways
The Great Western Railway, designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel, reached Didcot in 1839. In 1844 the Didcot railway station was opened. The original station burnt down in the later part of 19th century.
Didcot is junction of the routes to London, Bristol and Oxford. It was formerly a junction for Southampton via the Didcot, Newbury and Southampton Railway but that closed in the 1960s.
The traffic to Southampton meant that the town had strategic importance to military logistics, in particular during the First World War campaign on the Western Front and the Second World War preparations for D-Day.
Power stations
The Didcot Power Stations (which are next to each other, and actually in Sutton Courtenay) supply electricity to the National Grid. The power station has also proved a popular man-made object for local photographers. One power station was closed in 2013 and has been demolished. The other is still operating in 2018.
Further reading
Other websites
Didcot Twinning Association
Didcot Railway Centre
Didcot.com community website
Didcot First
Didcot Town FC
Future Didcot
Cornerstone arts centre
The Didcot Herald
Didcot Choral Society
South Oxfordshire
Towns in Oxfordshire
Civil parishes in Oxfordshire
13th-century establishments in England
North Wilkesboro, North Carolina

North Wilkesboro is a town in Wilkes County, North Carolina, United States. The population was approximately 4,116 at the 2000 census and is now 4,245 as of the 2010 census.
References
Other websites
Town of North Wilkesboro, NC
Towns in North Carolina
Querrien

Querrien () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Finistere
Cynthia Nixon

Cynthia Ellen Nixon (born April 9, 1966) is an American actress, activist and politician. She is most well known role comes from playing Miranda Hobbes in the HBO series Sex and the City (1998-2004). She has had other movie and TV starring acts as well. In 2016, she played Nancy Reagan in the television movie Killing Reagan.
On March 19, 2018, she announced via Twitter that she was running for Governor of New York.
References
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Actors from New York City
Politicians from New York City
LGBT people from New York City
Bisexual people
American political activists
American progressives
American movie actors
American television actors
1966 births
Living people
Torrazza Piemonte

Torrazza Piemonte is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Settlements in Piedmont
Oura Health

Oura Health Oy is a company from Finland that makes health technology. They are famous for the Oura Ring, a smart ring that people use to track their sleep and exercise. The company started in 2013 and was created by Petteri Lahtela, Kari Kivela, and Markku Koskela. Harpreet Singh Rai was the CEO from 2018 to 2021, and then Michael Chapp was the temporary CEO. In 2022, Tom Hale became the new CEO. The company's main office is in Oulu, Finland, but they also have offices in Helsinki, Finland, and San Francisco, United States.
In 2015, the company got $2.3 million in seed funding, which helped them start their business. They first showed their ring on Kickstarter in 2016 and officially launched it at a technology event in 2017. In 2020, the company won two awards: 'Best Consumer Wellness Company' and one of Time magazine's "100 Best Inventions of 2020." They got these awards because of their work with the NBA during the COVID-19 pandemic.
In 2021, Oura Health got $100 million in Series C funding from different companies and investors. They had also received funding from other companies and people in earlier rounds.
References
Organizations based in Finland
Al Hudaydah

Al Hudaydah is a city in western Yemen on the Red Sea. It is one of Yemen's most important ports. It is the capital of Al Hudaydah Governorate. As of 2004, the population was 402,560.
References
Cities in Yemen
Settlements in Al Hudaydah Governorate
Port cities in the Arabian Peninsula
Port cities and towns of the Red Sea
Murrumbidgee electorate

Murrumbidgee is one of the five multi-member electorates in the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly. It is named after the Murrumbidgee River.
Election results
References
Electorates of the Australian Capital Territory
Laghouat Province

Laghouat is a province (wilaya) in central Algeria. The name means "the oases". The capital is Laghouat. Other localities include Aflou, Ain Madhi, Kourdane and Makhareg.
Divisions
The province is divided into 10 districts. There are also 24 communes or municipalities.
Districts
Aflou
Ain Mahdi
Brida
El Ghicha
Gueltet Sidi Saad
Hassi R'Mel
Ksar El Hirane
Laghouat
Oued Morra
Sidi Makhlouf
References
Provinces of Algeria
Red Sullivan

George James "Red" Sullivan (December 24, 1929 - January 19, 2019) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played in the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1949 to 1961. He was born in Peterborough, Ontario. Sullivan played for Boston Bruins, Chicago Black Hawks and New York Rangers.
He also coached the Pittsburgh Penguins.
Sullivan died on January 19, 2019 in Peterborough from Alzheimer's disease at the age of 89.
References
1929 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Canadian ice hockey players
Boston Bruins players
Chicago Blackhawks players
New York Rangers players
Sportspeople from Ontario
American Hockey League players
Ice hockey centres
Ovidio Messa

Ovidio Messa Soruco (12 December 1952 - 27 July 2017) was a Bolivian footballer. He was born in Yacuiba, Bolivia. He was known for playing for the Bolivia national football team from 1978 through 1979.
Messa died on 27 July 2017 of pancreatic cancer in Alicante, Spain at the age of 64.
References
Other websites
Obituary: Ovidio Messa
1952 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Cancer deaths in Spain
Bolivian footballers
Gene Berce

Eugene Daniel Berce (November 22, 1926 - November 17, 2018) was an American basketball player. He played for the Cornell Big Red and what are now the Marquette Golden Eagles. He was selected by the New York Knicks in the 1948 NBA Draft. He played for the Tri-Cities Blackhawks from 1949 to 1950.
Berce was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He died of complications from a fall on November 17, 2018 in Milwaukee at the age of 91.
References
1926 births
2018 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
Atlanta Hawks players
Sportspeople from Milwaukee
Parc Hosingen

Parc Hosingen () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Clervaux. It was created on 1 January 2012 from the former communes of Consthum, Hosingen and Hoscheid (the last formerly part of the canton of Diekirch).
As of 2019, 3,591 people live here.
Other websites
2012 establishments in Luxembourg
Communes of Luxembourg
Matisyahu

Matthew Paul Miller (born June 30, 1979), better known by his name and stage name Matisyahu, is a Jewish-American singer. He combines elements of reggae, rap, beatbox, alternative rock and Hasidic themes in his music.
Early and personal life
Matisyahu was born in Pennsylvania, but grew up in White Plains, New York. He was raised in a reconstructionist Jewish home. In his teenage years, he began to rebel and started to take drugs; later on he began a journey of self-exploration.
Matisyahu married his first wife, Tahlia, in August 2004, and they have three sons. In 2014 the couple divorced. In 2019 he got married again. He has stated that he is vegan.
Career
Matisyahu's most famous songs are "King Without a Crown", "Jerusalem", and "One Day". He has collaborated with Akon, The Crystal Method, and Infected Mushroom.
Since 2004, he has released 5 studio albums, as well as 2 live albums, 2 remix albums, and 2 DVDs with live concerts.
References
Rappers from Pennsylvania
American rock singers
American reggae musicians
Singers from Pennsylvania
1979 births
Living people
Electoral district of Manly

Manly is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1927.
It is a conservative electorate, having always been held by the Liberal Party, with the exception of three independents and one Labor member.
Manly is located on Sydney's Northern Beaches.
Election results
References
Manly
John Christopher

Christopher Samuel "Sam" Youd (16 April 1922 - 3 February 2012), better known by his pen name John Christopher, was a British science fiction writer. He was best known for his novel The Death of Grass and the young adult novel series The Tripods. He won the Guardian Prize in 1971 and the Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis in 1976.
Christopher was born in Huyton, Lancashire. He was married to Joyce Fairbairn from 1946 until they divorced in 1978. They had five children: Nick, Rose, Liz, Sheila and Margret. He later was married to Jessica Ball until her death in 2001.
Christopher died from bladder cancer on 3 February 2012 in Bath, Somerset. He was 89.
References
Other websites
1922 births
2012 deaths
British children's writers
British science fiction writers
Cancer deaths in England
Deaths from bladder cancer
People from Bath, Somerset
Writers from Lancashire
Writers from Somerset
Blue Sky Studios

Blue Sky Studios was an American CGI-animation studio. It is owned by Pixar locating in Greenwich, Connecticut. In addition to their feature-length animated movies, Blue Sky has worked on many high-profile movies, primarily in combining live-action with computer-generated animation.
Filmography
Feature movies
Released movies
Television specials and series
Ice Age: A Mammoth Christmas (2011)
Ice Age: The Great Egg-Scapede (2016)
Ice Age: Scrat Tales (2022; TV Series)
Short movies
Bunny (1998)
Gone Nutty (2002)
Aunt Fanny's Tour of Booty (2005)
No Time for Nuts (2006)
Surviving Sid (2008)
Cosmic Scrat-tastrophe (2015)
Scrat: Spaced Out (2016)
Associated Productions
Franchises
2019-2021: Disney acquisition and closure
Ownership of Blue Sky Studios was assumed by The Walt Disney Company as part of their 2019 acquisition of 21st Century Fox, which concluded on March 20, 2019. On March 21, Disney announced that Blue Sky Studios and its parent company 20th Century Fox Animation (now 20th Century Animation) would be integrated as units within the Walt Disney Studios with co-presidents Andrea Miloro and Robert Baird continuing to lead the studio, while reporting to Walt Disney Studios chairman Alan Horn. In July 2019, Miloro announced that she would be stepping down from her role as co-president, thus leaving Baird as sole president.
In August 2019, former Walt Disney Animation Studios head Andrew Millstein was named as co-president of Blue Sky Studios alongside Baird, while Pixar Animation Studios president Jim Morris would also be taking a supervising role.
On February 9, 2021, Disney announced that it was closing Blue Sky Studios in April 2021. The company explained that in light of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic's continued economic impact on all of its businesses, it was no longer sustainable for them to run a third feature animation studio. In addition, production on a film adaptation of the webcomic Nimona, originally scheduled to be released on January 14, 2022, was cancelled as a result of its closure. The studio's film library and intellectual properties are retained by Disney. Although Disney did not give an exact date as to when the studio would be closing down initially, former animator Rick Fournier confirmed on April 10 it was their last day of operation, three days after co-founder Chris Wedge released a farewell letter on social media.
Blue Sky Studios' website redirects to Disney.com.
References
American animation studios
Greenwich, Connecticut
Companies based in Connecticut
1987 establishments in the United States
Nelson, New Zealand

Nelson is a city on New Zealand's South Island. It is on the eastern side of Tasman Bay. It was founded in 1841 and is New Zealand's second oldest city and the oldest city on the South Island. It has a population of 46,437. Abel Tasman National Park, Kahurangi National Park, and Nelson Lakes National Park are all near the city.
Origin of the name
The city was named in honor of the British Admiral Horatio Nelson. He defeated both the French and Spanish fleets at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805. Nelson's Maori name is Whakatu. It means to "build', "raise", or "establish".
History
Early settlement of Nelson began in the 1300s by the Maori. The region was lived in by the Maori. But there were no permanent settlements in the area until the first Europeans arrived in the early 1840s. Queen Victoria made it the seat of an Anglican Bishopric in 1858 and Nelson became a city. The city grew slowly until the 1950s when it developed suburbs. Nelson remains a compact city with most attractions within walking distance. The city's main landmark is Christ Church Cathedral, on Church Hill.
References
Other websites
Cities in New Zealand
1841 establishments
1840s establishments in New Zealand
Regions of New Zealand
Buddy Clark

Buddy Clark (born Samuel Goldberg, July 26, 1912 - October 1, 1949) was an American popular singer of the Big Band era. He had success in the 1930s and 1940s, returning to the United States after World War II. He died in a plane crash in 1949.
Singers from Massachusetts
American Jews
1912 births
1949 deaths
List of Miss America winners

Miss America is an American beauty contest. It is an annual competition open to women from the United States between the ages of 17 and 24. Contestants are judged on talent and interviews in addition to their physical attractiveness. It is run by the Miss America Organization, a non-profit organization based in Linwood, New Jersey. The corporation has developed the "Miss America Scholarship Program", which awards educational scholarships to successful competitors.
The contest began in Atlantic City, New Jersey in 1921. It was an idea of newspaper reporter, Harry Finley, to increase newspaper sales and to promote Atlantic City. The first competition had eight entrants. The entrants were selected by their local city newspapers and their prize was a holiday in Atlantic City, and to take part in the "Intercity Beauty Contest". This was held as part of the second annual Atlantic City Pageant. Margaret Gorman, "Miss Washington D.C.", a school girl from Washington D.C was selected by the Washington Herald. She won the "Inter-City Beauty, Amateur" and "The Most Beautiful Bathing Girl in America" contests. She was given the Golden Mermaid Trophy. Because these were awkward titles, in 1922 Gorman was renamed as "Miss America".
Winners
References
Other websites
Official site
Lists of American people
Kazuhisa Kono

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Kono was born in Hiroshima Prefecture on December 30, 1950. After graduating from Sanyo High School, he joined Japan Soccer League club Hitachi in 1969. In 1972, the club won Japan Soccer League and Emperor's Cup. The club also won 1975 Emperor's Cup and 1976 JSL Cup. He retired in 1980 after having played 113 games in the league.
On February 20, 1974, Kono debuted for the Japan national team against Hong Kong.
Statistics
|-
|1969||rowspan="12"|Hitachi||rowspan="12"|JSL Division 1||2||0
|-
|1970||0||0
|-
|1971||4||0
|-
|1972||1||0
|-
|1973||18||0
|-
|1974||11||0
|-
|1975||18||0
|-
|1976||14||0
|-
|1977||17||0
|-
|1978||12||0
|-
|1979||8||0
|-
|1980||8||0
113||0
113||0
|}
|-
|1974||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
References
Other websites
1950 births
Living people
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Kashiwa Reysol players
Nasal palatal click

The palatal nasal click is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Consonants
Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa

Fiame Naomi Mataafa (born 1957) is a Samoan politician and High Chiefess (matai). Mata`afa is the first female Prime Minister of Samoa, after winning a majority in the 2021 general election. She is the leader of the Fa'atuatua i le Atua Samoa ua Tasi (FAST) party. She was Samoa's first female Cabinet Minister, and from 2016 to 2020 was Samoa's first female Deputy Prime Minister.
On 24 May 2021, Mataafa had herself sworn in as Prime Minister of Samoa, while the incumbent, Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi, did not want to say he lost. This has caused her leadership to be disputed. The crisis was resolved by Samoa's Court of Appeal on 23 July 2021, which ruled that Mataafa had been prime minister since 24 May.
Notes
References
Living people
1957 births
Prime Ministers of Samoa
Current national leaders
Jane Waller

Jane Waller is an archery from Australia. Waller competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics. She was born on 19 June 1990.
References
Other websites
1990 births
Living people
Australian archers
Australian Olympians
Cheiraoba

Meitei Cheiraoba or Sajibu Cheiraoba or Sajibu Nongma Panba or Meitei Manipuri New Year Festival is a festival celebrated by the Meitei ethnicity in the 1st lunar day of the "Sajibu" month of the Meitei calendar (Manipuri calendar). The celebration is mainly observed by the Meitei people who follow Sanamahism.
References
Meitei festivals
Yes

Yes is an English word that shows acceptance or agreement, or making a positive response or exclamation. It is the opposite of no.
Yes may also mean:
In music:
Yes (band), a progressive rock band from the United Kingdom
Yes (album), their debut album
The Yes Album, their third album
Yes (Mika Nakashima album)
Yes (Morphine album)
Yes! (Chad Brock album)
"Yes!" (song), a song from this album
"Yes" (McAlmont and Butler song)
In other uses:
Yes (movie), a movie by Sally Potter
yes (Unix), a Unix shell command to print a string repetitively
yes (Israel), an Israeli satellite television provider
YES (Your Extraordinary Saturday), a children's program
YES Network, the television home of the New York Yankees and New Jersey Nets
YES! Magazine, an American magazine
Yes! Roadster, a German sports car
YES Prep Public Schools, a network of charter schools in Houston, Texas, United States
Yale Entrepreneurial Society, an American non-profit organization
Youth Empowerment Scheme, a children's charity in Belfast, Northern Ireland
Young Epidemiology Scholars, a college scholarship program
Yasuj Airport's IATA code
Basic English 850 words
Clark Gable

William Clark Gable (February 1, 1901 - November 16, 1960) was an American actor. He is best known for playing the part of Rhett Butler in the 1939 movie version of Gone with the Wind. Gable won an Academy Award for playing Fletcher Christian in the 1935 movie version of Mutiny on the Bounty. He also starred in It Happened One Night with Claudette Colbert and Mogambo with Grace Kelly and Ava Gardner.
Gable was born on February 1, 1901 in Cadiz, Ohio. He was married five times. He had two children. The last movie that Gable starred in was The Misfits, in 1961. This movie also starred Marilyn Monroe and was written by Arthur Miller. Gable died shortly afterwards in Los Angeles, California, after having had a fourth coronary thrombosis.
References
Other websites
1901 births
1960 deaths
Academy Award winning actors
Actors from Ohio
American movie actors
American radio actors
American silent movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Deaths from coronary thrombosis
Extras
Bill Bennett

William Richards Bennett, PC, OBC (August 18, 1932 - December 3, 2015), commonly known as Bill Bennett, was a Canadian politician. He was the 27th Premier of the Canadian province of British Columbia 1975-1986. He was a son of the former Premier, W. A. C. Bennett. He was a 3rd cousin, twice removed, of R.B. Bennett, eleventh Prime Minister of Canada.
Bennett died on December 3, 2015 at the age of 83 from Alzheimer's disease in Kelowna, British Columbia.
References
1932 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in British Columbia
Premiers of British Columbia
Privy Councillors (Canada)