pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Iowa County, Wisconsin

Iowa County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of 2000, 22,780 people lived there. Its county seat is Dodgeville. It is also the largest city in the county.
Iowa County is part of the Madison Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Geography
The county has a total area of . Of this, is land and (0.70%) is water.
Cities, villages, and towns
Unincorporated communities
Clyde
Coon Rock
Edmund
Helena
Hyde
Jonesdale
Mifflin
Moscow
Pleasant Ridge
Waldwick
Wyoming
Ghost towns
Dirty Hollow
Minersville
Pendarvis
References
Other websites
Iowa County Government
Iowa County Historical Society
Iowa County Humane Society
1829 establishments in the United States
1820s establishments in Michigan Territory
Shoucheng Zhang

Shoucheng Zhang (; February 15, 1963 - December 1, 2018) was a Chinese-born American physicist. He was born in Shanghai. He was the JG Jackson and CJ Wood professor of physics at Stanford University. He was a condensed matter theorist known for his work on topological insulators, the quantum Hall effect, the quantum spin Hall effect, spintronics, and high temperature superconductivity.
From 2015 until his death in 2018, Zhang was a member of the National Academy of Sciences.
Zhang, who suffered from depression, was found dead at his Stanford, California home on December 1, 2018, aged 55.
References
Other websites
Web page at Stanford
Group web site at Stanford
Talk at Google about AI and blockchain
1963 births
2018 deaths
American physicists
Chinese physicists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Scientists from Shanghai
Scientists from California
Audi Q7

The Audi Q7 is an SUV made by Audi since 2005. It is an all wheel drive vehicle which can carry seven passengers.
References
Q7
Sport utility vehicles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Wilmette, Illinois

Wilmette is a village in Cook County, Illinois. It is north from Chicago. About 28,000 people live here. The village was established in 1872.
Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
1872 establishments in the United States
1870s establishments in Illinois
Katie Griffiths

Katie Griffiths (born 6 April 1989) is an English actress. She is best known for portraying the role of Chlo Grainger in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2006-2009, 2023).
Personal life
Griffiths is from Kildwick, near Skipton, a town in North Yorkshire. In 2022, she got engaged to her partner.
References
Other websites
1989 births
Living people
English child actors
English television actors
Actors from Yorkshire
Laihou Jagoi

"Laihou Jagoi" () (literally,"dance of invitation" or "opening dance") is a dance form performed by the maibis (priestesses) to lead a way to a pond or river, in the religious festival of Lai Haraoba.
During the performance of the dance, the tune of the pena, a traditional musical instrument, is also shrimmed up.
With the maibis, the sword bearing youths in two rows, the maidens with the brass vessels, the Lai bearers, the isaiphu bearers, the chong (umbrella) bearers accompany the pibas (men) holding the two pots.
Related pages
Chukpharon Jagoi
References
Jagoi
Gallant Journey

Gallant Journey (also known as The Great Highway) is a 1946 American drama movie directed by William A. Wellman and starring Glenn Ford, Janet Blair, Charles Ruggles, Henry Travers, Charles Kemper, Arthur Shields, Willard Robertson. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Other websites
1946 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by William A. Wellman
Ecclesbourne Valley Railway

The Ecclesbourne Valley Railway is a heritage railway in Derbyshire. Its operations are based at Wirksworth station. It is currently planned to extend the railway along the former Midland Railway branch line which joined the main-line at Duffield.
When complete it will be one of the few Heritage Railways that operates a whole branch line in its original form and entire length.
The line is operated by diesel locomotives, which haul former multiple unit trailer cars and also uses heritage diesel multiple units.
History
Origin
The "Wirksworth Branch" was the product of early nineteenth century railway rivalry. Since 1835 Wirksworth's citizens had been promoting the idea for a branch line from the North Midland Railway (later the Midland Railway) at Duffield. The Midland was initially uninterested, but then realised that the branch could be extended to Rowsley. This was difficult, but the branch could avoid the section from Ambergate, on its Manchester, Buxton, Matlock and Midlands Junction Railway, which was shared with its rival the London and North Western Railway.
References
Derbyshire
Heritage railways in England
1867 establishments in England
Takuma Hidaka

Takuma Hidaka (born 8 April 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sagan Tosu.
Club career statistics
|-
|2006||rowspan="5"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan="5"|J. League 2||2||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2007||38||1||3||0||41||1
|-
|2008||35||0||3||0||38||0
|-
|2009||32||3||3||0||35||3
|-
|2010||||||||||||
107||4||9||0||116||4
107||4||9||0||116||4
|}
References
1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
Athletics at the 1934 Women's World Games – 100 metres

The 100 metres at the 1934 Women's World Games was held at the White City Stadium in London, from 9 to 11 August 1934.
In the final, the German Kathe Krauss won the event in 11.9 seconds ahead of Polish Stella Walasiewicz and British Eileen Hiscock.
Entrants
On 9 August an incomple list was published of participating athletes. This list consisted of athletes from seven nations: Austria, Czechslovakia, Great Britain, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland. Listed below are the athletes from these nations who were entered for the 100 metres event. A day later it was later also mentioned a team of 4 American sprinter was in London for the 100 metres event and 4x 100 metres event.
Note that there are some discrepancies with those names and the names listed in newspapers during the competition.
* The Dutch Tollien Schuurman injured herself after winning her semi-final 60 metres event. She was replaced and the Dutch Cor Aalten and Beb Martin competed in the 100 metres event.
Results
Heats
The heats took place on 9 August. The Dutch Cor Aalten was eliminated in the heats.
Heat 1
Heat 2
Heat 3
Heat 4
Heat 5
Heat 6
Sources:
Semi-finals
The heats took place on 11 August.
The Dutch Beb Martin finished 5th in her semi-final with a time of 12.6 seconds.
Semi-final 1
Semi-final 2
Source:
Final
The final took place on 12 August 1934.
Sources:
References
Athletics at the 1934 Women's World Games
LDV Maxus

LDV Maxus was a van and minibus made by LDV Limited and Daewoo from 2004 to 2009. The Maxus replaced the LDV Convoy and the LDV Pilot.
The LDV Maxus is called: Fargo Fora in Turkey, LDV V80 in Australia, Maxus LD100 in Russia and Weststar LDV Maxus in Malaysia.
In 2011, the Chinese company Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation launched a new vehicle called Maxus V80 which is identical to the LDV Maxus The LDV Maxus model was relaunched by SAIC as the V80 in June 2011.
Related pages
LDV Convoy
LDV Pilot
LDV Cub
References
Other websites
Vans
Buses
Milk Marketing Board

The Milk Marketing Board was an agency of the British government.
The Board bought all of the milk in England and Wales from dairy farmers and passed it on to be processed and sold. This way small farmers always got a fair price, because no big producer could sell their milk more cheaply.
The Board was first set up in 1933. In 1933 and 1934 three other boards were set up for Scotland and one for Northern Ireland in 1955.
From 1958 until it was abolished the Milk Marketing Board paid money for the Tour of Britain bicycle race, which was called "The Milk Race".
Other websites
uk/foodrin/milk/pdf/historyofmmbs.pdf History of the Milk Marketing Boards
Government agencies of the United Kingdom
Agricultural organizations
Milk
Villemoyenne

Villemoyenne is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
Communes in Aube
Luis de Molina

Luis de Molina (born 1535 in Cuenca; died October 12, 1600 in Madrid) was a Spanish Jesuit and writer.
At the age of eighteen Molina became a member of the Society of Jesus. He studied theology at Coimbra. After this, he became professor in the university of Evora, Portugal. From this post he was called, at the end of twenty years, to the chair of moral theology in Madrid.
Besides other works he wrote De liberi arbitrii cum gratiae donis, divina praescientia, praedestinatione et reprobatione concordia (4 vo., Lisbon, 1588); a commentary on the first part of the Summa Theologiae of Thomas Aquinas (2 vols., fol., Cuenca, 1593); and a treatise De jure et justitia (6 vols., 1593-1609).
1535 births
1600 deaths
Spanish academics
Christian theologians
Jesuits
Spanish Roman Catholics
Spanish writers
Nabonga

Nabonga is a 1943 giant gorilla movie starring Buster Crabbe and Julie London. It tells of a young adventurer (Crabbe) searching for money stolen from his father's bank many years in the past. In Africa, he learns the money is in the hands of a "white witch" in the jungle (London) who is guarded by a giant gorilla.
American adventure movies
American horror movies
English-language movies
Giant gorilla movies
Monster movies
1943 movies
Jungle movies
John VIII, Count of Vendôme

John VIII de Bourbon (1425 - 6 January 1478) was Count of Vendome from 1466 to his death.
French nobility
1425 births
1478 deaths
Mutilation

Mutilation is when the way a body looks is permanently changed. This change may be due to an accident, or it may be the result of torture.
Losing a part of the body (like a hand), or permanent scars (different looking skin after a bad injury heals) on the body, might be a result of mutilation.
Related pages
Female genital mutilation
Torture
Violence
Strawberry, Arkansas

Strawberry is a town in the US state of Arkansas.
Towns in Arkansas
Billy Frank Jr.

Billy Frank, Jr. (March 9, 1931 - May 5, 2014) was a Native American environmental leader and treaty rights activist. Frank is known for his grassroots campaign for fishing rights on the tribe's Nisqually River in Washington. He was mostly active during the 1960s and 1970s. He helped keep natural resources in the state. He was born in Nisqually, Washington.
Frank died on May 5, 2014, aged 83.
References
1931 births
2014 deaths
American activists
People from Washington (state)
Burghaslach

Burghaslach is a municipality and a market town in Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim in Franconia in Bavaria, Germany.
Geography
Neighbouring municipalities to Burghaslach are Geiselwind, Schlusselfeld, Vestenbergsgreuth, Markt Taschendorf, Scheinfeld and Oberscheinfeld.
Geographical Location
Burghaslach is between Wurzburg and Nurnberg. It is accessible by slip road 77 of the Bundesautobahn 3
Districts
The municipality has the following 16 districts:
Breitenlohe
Buchbach
Buchmuhle
Burghaslach
Burghochstadt
Freihaslach
Furstenforst
Gleissenberg
Hardhof
Kirchrimbach
Munchhof
Niederndorf
Oberrimbach
Rosenbirkach
Seitenbuch
Unterrimbach
Placename
The name Burghaslach comes from the German Burg what means castle and Haslach, a local river.
References
Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim
Ullared

Ullared is a locality in Falkenberg Municipality in Halland County in Sweden. In 2010, 791 people lived there. The locality is wellknown for housing the department store of Gekas.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Halland County
Whitwell, Isle of Wight

Whitwell is a small village with a population of about 500 on the Isle of Wight, an island off the south coast of England. It is close to the town of Ventnor and the village of Niton. The village includes a church, public house and garage. Before to 2004 there was also a post office and village shop, but this has now closed. Public transport is provided by Southern Vectis, the local bus company on route 6.
Villages on the Isle of Wight
OK Computer

OK Computer is an album by the band Radiohead. It was released in 1997. It reached No.1 in the UK Albums Chart. Four singles were released from it. "Paranoid Android" reached No.3 in the UK. "No Surprises" reached No.4. It got good reviews. Pitchfork gave it 10 out of 10.
Reception
Many music writers and fans loved OK Computer. Both English and American writers said the album would be important for a long time, and that the album was new and interesting. It was compared to Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, another famous and important album. In the English press, the album got good reviews in NME, Melody Maker, The Guardian, and Q. In North America, Rolling Stone, Spin, and Pitchfork Media published good reviews. In The New Yorker, Alex Ross compared Radiohead's new and artistic music to the more classic rock sounds of Oasis. Ross wrote that "this band has pulled off one of the great art-pop balancing acts in the history of rock."
However, not all critics enjoyed the record. Robert Christgau from The Village Voice called it "arid" art rock.
The album appeared in many 1997 critics' lists and listener polls for best album of the year. Many magazines listed it as the best or second best of the year. It was a nominee for the 1997 Mercury Prize, a prestigious award recognising the best British or Irish album of the year.
Radiohead found it hard to deal with how much people liked OK Computer. Some members of the band thought the press loved it too much. The band did not like that their songs were called "art" when they thought their songs were pop music. However, singer Thom Yorke was happy that some people understood his musical goals: "People got all the things, all the textures and the sounds and the atmospheres we were trying to create."
Track listing
{{Track listing
| headline = "Collector's Edition"/"Special Collector's Edition" Disc 2<ref>
{{Track listing
| headline = "Special Collector's Edition" DVD<ref>
Personnel
Radiohead
Colin Greenwood - bass guitar, bass synthesiser, percussion
Jonny Greenwood - guitar, keyboards, piano, mellotron, organ, glockenspiel, string arrangements
Ed O'Brien - guitar, FX, percussion, backing vocals
Phil Selway - drums, percussion
Thom Yorke - vocals, guitar, piano, laptop, programming, illustrations
Additional personnel
Chris Blair - mastering
Stanley Donwood - illustrations
Nigel Godrich - production, engineering
Nick Ingman - conducting
Jim Warren - production, engineering
Charts and certifications
Weekly charts
Singles
Certifications
Notes
Footnotes
Citations
1997 albums
Radiohead albums
1981–85 Nordic Football Championship

The 1981-85 Nordic Football Championship was the 13th Nordic Football Championship. Four Nordic countries were in the tournament, Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. Denmark ended up winning their 3rd title.
Results
References
Nordic Football Championship
1980s in Norway
20th century in Denmark
1980s in Finland
1980s in Sweden
Football in Norway
Football in Denmark
Football in Finland
Football in Sweden
1981 in association football
1982 in association football
1983 in association football
1984 in association football
1985 in association football
Shingo Kumabayashi

Shingo Kumabayashi (born 23 June 1981) is a retired Japanese football player. He used to play for Thespa Kusatsu.
Club career statistics
References
1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Akita Prefecture
Blaublitz Akita players
Stop codon

A stop codon, or termination codon, is special sequence in the genetic code. It is a nucleotide triplet in messenger RNA that signals the end of translation.
It is a codon (that is, a sequence of three nucleotides in messenger RNA). It indicates the end of a gene. Similar to how a full stop indicates the end of a sentence, a stop codon signals the end of genetic translation.
They are also called termination codons or chain termination codons. There are three such codons: UAA, UAG and UGA.
Proteins are based on polypeptides, which are unique sequences of amino acids. Most codons in messenger RNA correspond to the addition of an amino acid to a growing polypeptide chain, which may ultimately become a protein. Stop codons indicate the end of this process, and therefore, the end of polypeptide synthesis.
References
Molecular biology
Jean-Michel Basquiat

Jean-Michel Basquiat was a contemporary artist from New York. He was born in 1960 and died in 1988. He is mainly known for his graffiti today. He is also known for being one of the first black artists. Most if not all of his colleagues were white. He also had problems with illegal drugs. He died of an overdose of heroin.
As an artist, he worked a lot with Andy Warhol.
References
1960 births
1988 deaths
Artists from New York (state)
Double reed

Double reeds are a group of musical instruments in the woodwind family. Instead of a mouthpiece, the player blows air through a pair of reeds that vibrate against each other.
Examples of double reed woodwinds are the bassoon, oboe and Cor anglais (English horn).
Musical instrument construction
de:Zunge (Tonerzeuger)#Doppelrohrblatt
Royal College of Organists

The Royal College of Organists or RCO, is an organisation based in the United Kingdom, but with members around the world. Its job is to support organ playing and choral music. People who learn the organ can go there to take professional organ examinations.
There is a large library with more than 60,000 books about organ playing and organ music.
When the RCO started in 1864 by Richard Limpus it was called the College of Organists. It was given a Royal Charter in 1893. In 1903 it was offered an extremely cheap 99-year lease on a beautiful building in Kensington, West London. The college was there until 1991 when it moved to a church in the City of London. In 2003 it moved again to Birmingham.
Examinations
The RCO offers five qualifications or diplomas.
The Colleague Diploma (CRCO) is a qualification for people who are good organists, but not necessarily at a professional level.
The Associateship Diploma (ARCO) is a professional qualification. The candidate has to play the organ very well and do a music theory examination.
The Fellowship Diploma (FRCO) is for people who already have ARCO. It is harder than ARCO.
The Choral Directing Diploma (Dip CHD) demonstrates professional choral conducting.
The Licentiateship in Teaching (LTRCO) is a professional qualification for organ teachers who already have either the ARCO or FRCO.
Other websites
Royal College of Organists Official Website
Colleges and universities in London
Music schools
1864 establishments in Europe
1860s establishments in the United Kingdom
Maldonado Department

The Maldonado Department () is a department in the southeast of Uruguay. Its capital is Maldonado.
Departments of Uruguay
Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)

Symphony No. 9 in D minor, Op. 125, is a symphony written by Ludwig van Beethoven. It is one of the most famous pieces of music ever written.
A symphony is a piece of music for orchestra. Beethoven wrote nine symphonies. This one, the last one he wrote, is very unusual because the last movement also has singing in it: there are four soloists (soprano, alto, tenor and bass) and a choir. This is why it is known as the "choral" symphony ("choral" means: "for choir"). It is a very long work, lasting more than an hour. This, too, was unusual.
This symphony has four movements. The first movement is in sonata form. The second and third movements come the other way round from the usual order: the second movement is the scherzo and the third movement is the slow movement. It is a theme and variations. The last movement sets the words of a poem by Friedrich Schiller, a famous poet who had only recently died. The poem was called Ode an die Freude (in English: Ode to Joy). The poem has a strong message to all mankind: it is about living in peace and harmony together. It was written at the time of the French Revolution when these ideas were becoming very important in Europe.
The main tune of the last movement (sung to the words: "Freude, schone Gotterfunken, Tochter aus Elysium") is one of the best known tunes in the world. Many children like to play it on instruments because the first part of the tune only uses five notes (it can be played on C, D, E, F, G). When the tune comes the first time in the symphony it is played by the cellos and double basses.
The Ode to Joy was adopted as Europe's "National anthem" in 1972, with an official arrangement for orchestra written by Herbert von Karajan.
Beethoven had been interested in Schiller's famous poem since he was young. In 1817 he started to write the first two movements of the symphony. In 1822 he decided to use Schiller's poem in the symphony. Most of the rest of the symphony was written in 1823 and he finished it in 1824. It was first performed in May of that year. Beethoven conducted the performance. The story is told that he wondered why the audience were not applauding when it had finished. They were applauding, but Beethoven was deaf so he could not hear. Caroline Unger, the alto soloist, made him turn round, and he saw that people were applauding enthusiastically.
Symphony 09
San Marino, California

San Marino is a residential town in Los Angeles County, California, United States. Its population is 12,513 as per the 2020 United States Census.
References
East Windsor, Connecticut

East Windsor is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States.
Towns in Connecticut
Nerf N-Strike

Nerf N-Strike is an video game that was made by Electronic Arts. It is part of the Nerf series. It was released on the Wii and Nintendo DS. The game was released in North America on October 28, 2008.
History
In August 2007, Electronic Arts gained the rights to some Hasbro brands, like Monopoly, Littlest Pet Shop, and Nerf. In February, EA Casual Entertainment announced that their EA Salt Lake Studio would develop and release video games for Littlest Pet Shop and Nerf N-Strike.
References
Other websites
Nerf N-Strike
2008 video games
Wii games
Nintendo DS games
Electronic Arts video games
Flag of France

The Flag of France is called the "Tricolour" (). It was adopted 15 February 1794. It is blue, white and red. Valery Giscard d'Estaing chose the current colors.
History
There were a lot of flags in the history of France.
Symbols of France
France
Battle Creek, Iowa

Battle Creek is a city in Iowa in the United States.
References
Cities in Iowa
Mohammed El Filali

Mohammed El Filali () (born 9 July 1945) is a Moroccan footballer. He played for MC Oujda. He played as a forward.
His younger brother, Mbarek was also a Morocco international.
References
1945 births
Living people
Moroccan footballers
Garoowe

Garowe is the capital of Puntland.
Cities in Somalia
Puntland
Charles Champaud

Charles Champaud was a Swiss gymnast. Charles competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics. He was born in 1865.
References
Other websites
1865 births
Living people
Swiss gymnasts
Bulgarian Olympians
Hattian Bala District

Hattian District () is part of Azad Kashmir in Pakistan.
Districts of Azad Kashmir
Mel Winkler

Mel Winkler (October 23, 1941 - June 11, 2020) was an American actor. He was born in St. Louis, Missouri. He was known for his voice role of Aku Aku in Crash Bandicoot. He also voiced Lucius Fox in The New Batman Adventures. He starred as Melvin in the 1991 comedy Doc Hollywood.
Winkler died on June 11, 2020 in Los Angeles, aged 78.
References
Other websites
1941 births
2020 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American video game actors
American stage actors
Actors from St. Louis, Missouri
Poultney (town), Vermont

Poultney is a town in Rutland County, Vermont, United States.
Towns in Vermont
Trần Đại Quang

Tran Dai Quang (12 October 1956 - 21 September 2018) was a Vietnamese politician. He was President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. He joined office on April 2, 2016. He was elected to the post by the National Assembly, and nominated by his predecessor Truong Tan Sang who retired from office.
Career
Tran Dai Quang joined the Communist Party of Vietnam on 26 July 1980 and became official party member on 26 July 1981. And from 1997 he became a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam and a member of the Central Committee of the party. At the 12th Party Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam in January 2016 Tran Dai Quang the Police General and former Minister of Public Security was proposed as President of the state. On 2 April 2016 with 91.5 percent votes of the 11th Session of the National Assembly. The National Assembly confirmed on that day he official became the new President, he succeeded Truong Tan Sang. On the same day, he proposed Nguyen Xuan Phuc as the new head of government.
Honours
: Fatherland Defense Order (2011)
: Military Exploit Order 1st class (2011)
: Order of Jose Marti (2016)
: Order of National Gold (2017)
: Military Exploit Order 2nd class
: Military Exploit Order 3rd class
: Friendship Order 1st class
Personal life
Tran Dai Quang is married to Madam Nguyen Thi Hien, who performs ceremonial functions as the First Lady of Vietnam.
Death
Tran Dai Quang died in 108 Military Central Hospital on September 21, 2018 in Hanoi from complications of a virus at the age of 61.
References
1956 births
2018 deaths
Presidents of Vietnam
Vietnamese communist politicians
Chinese violet

Chinese violet is a shade of the color magenta.
Color codes
In hex:#856088
Natalie of Serbia

Natalija Obrenovic (15 May 1859 - 8 May 1941), nee Keshko, known as Natalie of Serbia, was the wife of Milan I of Serbia. Of ethnic Romanian origin, she was the daughter of a Russian Colonel and Moldavian Princess.
As the wife of Milan, she was Queen of Serbia until 1889 when King Milan I abdicated the throne in favour of their son, Alexander I, who hadn't reached the age of 18 yet so the Kingdom was governed under a regency.
In 1903, King Alexander and his wife were killed by a coup. This left Queen Natalie as the sole surviving member of the Obrenovic dynasty. She died in France.
1859 births
1941 deaths
Giant tube worm

The Giant tube worm (Riftia pachyptila) is an annelid. They live on the floor of the oceans (mainly Pacific Ocean), usually near black smokers, a type of hydrothermal vent. They can tolerate extremely high temperatures and levels of sulfur. They live in symbiosis with certain bacteria. The bacteria enter the mouth of a young tube worm, but when the worm gets older its mouth and gut seal up, trapping the bacteria forever. These bacteria are fed with sulfur compounds and oxygen. The bacteria then turn these compounds into organic molecules on which the host worms feed.
Annelids
Bell UH-1Y Venom

The Bell UH-1Y Venom is a US military helicopter. It's a twin-turboshaft variant of the UH-1 Iroquois. It's used only by US Marines squadrons. It's used for troops transport and light attack.
Bibliography
Helicopters
United States Marine Corps aircraft
UH-1Y
Tomás Irribarra

Tomas Edison Irribarra de la Torre (19 May 1935 - 25 December 2020) was a Chilean politician and lawyer. He was a member of the Radical Party of Chile. Irribarra was born in Quirihue, Chile. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1969 to 1973 and Mayor of Quirihue from 1992 to 1996 and again from 2008 to 2012.
Irribarra died on 25 December 2020 in Quirihue at the age of 85.
References
1935 births
2020 deaths
Chilean politicians
Chilean lawyers
Lumbini Province

Lumbini Province () is one of the seven provinces of Nepal. The 2021 Nepal census said that 5,124,225 people live there. It was known as Province No. 5 until the name was changed in 2020. The capital city is Deukhuri.
References
Provinces of Nepal
Ngangom

Ngangom is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
References
Meitei surnames
Operation Mincemeat

Operation Mincemeat was a plan by the Allies to trick the Axis powers in 1943. A body with fake secret documents was allowed to float in Spain to make the Axis think that the Allies would invade Sardinia or Greece. That made the Allies easily win over the Axis during their real invasion of Sicily.
1943
World War II
Arthur's Nose

Arthur's Nose is the popular first book of the book series, written and illustrated by Marc Brown. It was published in 1976. Arthur is an aardvark. The character of Arthur inspired several other picture books and was also made into an animated television series.
In this first book, Francine the monkey teases Arthur for having a big nose. As a result, Arthur decides to get his nose cut shorter. However, instead, he leaves his nose the same and his friends are happy, except Francine.
References
1976 books
Children's picture books
Cable knitting

Patterns called cables are created using special cable knitting needles. The cables often look like braids. They are typically used on sweaters, particularly on Aran sweaters from Ireland.
Cloth
George Kingsley Zipf

George Kingsley Zipf (; January 7, 1902 - September 25, 1950), was an American scientist in the fields of linguistics, philology, mathematics and statistics. He came up with a law of word frequency in languages which bears his name.
References
Scientists from Illinois
1902 births
1950 deaths
Harvard University alumni
Ellendale, Delaware

Ellendale is a town in Sussex County, Delaware, United States.
Towns in Sussex County, Delaware
Coleslaw

Coleslaw is a salad that uses mostly cabbage and mayonnaise. Cream can also be used as dressing, and vinegar can be added as seasoning.
History
The word "Coleslaw" came from before 1800 from the Dutch word for cabbage salad.
Salads
Clyde Hill, Washington

Clyde Hill is a city located in King County, Washington. It is part of the Eastside region, located to the east of Seattle. The population was 2,984 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Washington (state)
Newtok, Alaska

Newtok is a census-designated place (CDP) in Alaska.
Census-designated places in Alaska
The Call of Love

The Call of Love () is a 1945 Soviet comedy movie directed by Konstantin Yudin. It stars Lyudmila Tselikovskaya, Vera Orlova, and Mikhail Zharov.
Actors
Lyudmila Tselikovskaya as Lyuba Karaseva
Vera Orlova as Leza Karaseva
Mikhail Zharov as Vadim Spiridonovich Yeropkin
Andrey Tutyshkin as Dr. Petr Petrovich Listopadov
Irina Murzaeva as Alla Vladimirovna Broshkina
Pavel Shpringfeld as Anatoly Listopadov
References
Other websites
1945 comedy movies
Soviet comedy movies
Russian comedy movies
Movies directed by Konstantin Yudin
Movies about twin sisters
Communes of the Ardennes department

The following is a list of the 463 communes of the Ardennes departement in France.
Ardennes
Mike Easley

Michael Francis Easley (born March 23, 1950) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the 72nd Governor of the U.S. state of North Carolina from January 2001 to January 2009. He is the first
governor of North Carolina to have been convicted of a felony.
He is a member of the Democratic Party. Easley was North Carolina's second Catholic governor.
References
1950 births
Living people
Governors of North Carolina
Lawyers from North Carolina
American Roman Catholics
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Businesspeople from North Carolina
Casoria

Casoria is an Italian city in Campania. It has about 75,000 people.
It is about northeast of Naples.
Cities in Campania
Deutschösterreich, du herrliches Land

"Deutschosterreich, du herrliches Land" was the national anthem of Austria from 1920 to 1929.
The words of the song were written by Karl Renner, and the tune was composed by Wilhelm Kienzl. The anthem after ir is "Sei gesegnet ohne Ende", and the anthem after that was "Land der Berge, Land am Strome", which is currently the country's anthem.
This song is also used as the march song of the Austrian Armed Forces, and the anthem of the President of Austria.
References
Historical anthems
Austrian anthems
1920s songs
Pay Related Social Insurance

Pay Related Social Insurance is part of the tax system in the Republic of Ireland People over 16 years of age and under 66 have to pay.
It is quite like the British National Insurance system. There are different rates for different sorts of workers. Some of the money is used to pay for healthcare, but people dont have to show they have paid to get treatment.
Each week's payment earns the worker a "credit" or "contribution", which gives them a right to non-means-tested welfare payments such as Jobseeker's Benefit and the State Pension. These payments are the same for everyone, not linked to their earnings.
References
Health in the Republic of Ireland
Social security
Taxation
Chalk

Chalk is a type of limestone. It was made by calcareous (CaCO3) skeletons of tiny planktonic algae called coccoliths. They live in the sea in huge numbers. They make chalk (CO2) as a by-product of their photosynthesis. The chalk cliffs of Dover and elsewhere were made when England was below the equator in a tropical sea. It was in the Upper Cretaceous, when the Earth was even warmer than now. There are coccoliths today, but not the same species as formed the white cliffs.
Air and water do not wear chalk away easily, so when chalk is next to the sea, it often makes a large cliff. The "White Cliffs of Dover" in Kent, England are a good example of this. Chalk holds water, so these chalk hills may have a lot of water in them. When the weather is very dry, water comes slowly from the chalk.
Blackboard chalk is not real chalk. It is really gypsum (calcium sulfate), but people call it "chalk". People use it for drawing on hard things, because it is soft. If this chalk is rubbed on something hard or rough, it will leave a mark. People often write with chalk on a chalkboard or blackboard. A chalk eraser or water can be used to clean the chalk marks away so the board is clean again. Shops usually sell blackboard chalk in sticks that are about 5 cm long.
There are also big pieces of soft chalk for children to write on the ground with, for example on concrete (such as a sidewalk) or on asphalt. It is usually okay to write on the ground with this kind of chalk, because the rain will wash the chalk away.
Tailors' chalk is not real chalk either. It is talc (magnesium silicate). Tailors use it to draw on material when they are making clothes.
Basic English 850 words
Carbonate rocks
Writing tools
Cretaceous
Cafasse

Cafasse is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Kimberly Wyatt

Kimberly Kaye Wyatt (born February 4, 1982) is an American showgirl, singer-songwriter, dancer, model, actress and choreographer. She is probably best known for being in the Pussycat Dolls. She joined the Pussycat Dolls in 2003. In 2010, she said that she left the group, and made a new band called Her Majesty & The Wolves.
American singer-songwriters
American dancers
American models
American television actors
Actors from Missouri
1982 births
Living people
Pussycat Dolls
Belubula River

Belubula River is a perennial river in the central west region of New South Wales, Australia. It flows into the Lachlan River, which is part of the Murray-Darling basin.
The Belubula begins near Vittoria, between Bathurst and Orange. It flows south and west, joined by eight smaller streams. It flows into Carcoar Lake before reaching its mouth at the Lachlan River, east of Gooloogong. It drops over its course of .
The name comes from the Indigenous Australian word for "stony river" or "big lagoon". The first people to live by the Belubula River are the Wiradjuri clan.
Towns on the Belubula River, from its source towards its mouth, include Blayney, Carcoar, and Canowindra.
Gallery
Related pages
List of rivers of Australia
References
Other websites
Rivers of New South Wales
Aigremont, Yvelines

Aigremont is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Yvelines department in north-central France.
References
Communes in Yvelines
Neil Breen

Neil Breen (born November 23, 1958) is an American filmmaker and actor. He is known for making independent movies. Many of his movies have a cult following for their low budgets.
References
American architects
American movie directors
American movie producers
American movie actors
American screenwriters
Living people
1958 births
Ulrick Chérubin

Ulrick Cherubin (December 24, 1943 -- September 25, 2014) was a Canadian politician. He was mayor of Amos, Quebec from 2002 until his death in 2014. He was one of the first Black Canadians to be elected a mayor in Quebec. Cherubin was born in Jacmel, Haiti.
Cherubin died in Amos, Quebec, Canada, aged 70.
References
Other websites
Official Mayoral webpage
1943 births
2014 deaths
Canadian mayors
Haitian politicians
Politicians from Quebec
Neslette

Neslette is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Silent Hill 2

Silent Hill 2 is a survival horror video game. It was developed by Konami Computer Entertainment Tokyo, as well as Creature Labs for the PC version and Hijinx Studios for the HD version. Silent Hill 2 was published by Konami. The game was the 2nd game in the Silent Hill video game series but is not a direct sequel to Silent Hill.
Release
It was released on the PlayStation 2 on September 24, 2001 in North America, September 27, 2001 in Japan and November 23, 2001 in Europe. A Director's Cut of the game was released on the Xbox on December 20, 2001 on North America, February 22, 2002 in Japan and on October 4, 2002 in Europe. It was released on Microsoft Windows on December 2, 2002 in North American and on February 28, 2003 in Europe. An HD Collection of the game was released on the PlayStation 3 & Xbox 360 on March 20, 2012 in North America, March 29, 2012 in Japan, March 30, 2012 in Europe, and April 5, 2012 in Australia.
Reception
IGN rated the game a 9 out of 10 and IGN's Doug Perry said "It's frightening, deep, clever, and tries to improve the genre, if just a little, and in the end, that's all I really want in a survival horror game." GameSpot gave the game a 7.7 out of 10 and GameSpot's Joe Fielder "Silent Hill 2 is a much prettier, somewhat smarter but less-compelling game than the original"
References
Other websites
2001 video games
Horror video games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 3 games
Xbox 360 games
Xbox games
Windows games
Konami games
Slugterra

SlugTerra is a Canadian computer animation television series by Nerd Corps Entertainment. The show first aired in 2012. There were 39 episodes in 2 seasons. The plan also called for three Slugterra movies. The second movie was release on August 2, 2014.
The show airs on Disney XD in Canada and Disney XD Worldwide. The series was released on DVD in Canada by Entertainment Eone. It was released in the United States by Shout! Factory.
Plot
Eli Shane has made the trip down to Slugterra now he must battle Dr. Blakk before he ghouls evrey slug and turns them in to ghouls but no alone with Trixie, Kord and Pronto.
References
Other websites
Website
Canadian_animated_television_series
Ocilla, Georgia

Ocilla is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Irwin County.
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Bengo Province

Bengo is a province of Angola. Its capital is Caxito. There are about 450,000 people.
The province is bordered by the provinces of Zaire to the North, Uige to the Northeast, Cuanza Norte to the East, and Cuanza Sul to the South. The Kissama National Park and the Kibinda Forest Reserve are here.
References
Provinces of Angola
Pakistani architecture

Pakistani architecture includes various structures built during different time periods. With the beginning of the Indus Valley civilization around the middle of the 3rd millennium BC, for the first time in the area which encompasses today's Pakistan an advanced urban culture developed with large structural facilities, some of which survive to this day. This was followed by the Gandhara style of Buddhist architecture that borrowed elements from the architecture of ancient Greece. These remnants are visible in the Gandhara capital of Taxila.
References
Stockdale, Ohio

Stockdale is an unincorporated community in southern Marion Township, Pike County, Ohio, United States. Its zip code is 45683.
References
Unincorporated communities in Ohio
Niedertaufkirchen

Niedertaufkirchen is a municipality in Muhldorf in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Muhldorf (district)
Pachyrhizus erosus

Pachyrhizus erosus is a plant form the pea family (Fabaceae) that originally grew in Mexico. In English, it is commonly known as jicama, Mexican yam bean, or Mexican turnip. The name can refer both to the plant (which is a vine) and its seeds. Even though it originally grew in Mexico, it was already found in Peru, more than 3.000 years ago. The Spanish introduced it to Asia in the 17th century.
Description
The jicama vine can grow up to a height of 4-5 meters (13-16 feet). Its root can grow up to 2 m (6.5 ft) of length and weigh up to 20 kilograms (44 pounds). The heaviest jicama root recorded weighed 23 kg (51 lb) and was found in the Phillipines in 2010.
References
Faboideae
Vegetables
Humraaz

Humraaz () is a 2002 Indian Hindi-language musical romantic thriller film directed by the duo Abbas-Mustan. It stars Bobby Deol, Akshaye Khanna and Ameesha Patel. The film is loosely based on the 1998 film A Perfect Murder. It was released on 5 July 2002. This film received positive reviews and was extremely successful at the box office. It was also the fifth highest-grossing film of the year at the box office.
Cast
Bobby Deol as Raj Singhania
Akshaye Khanna as Karan Malhotra
Ameesha Patel as Priya Singhania
Johnny Lever as Darshan
Sheela Sharma as Rosy
Suhasini Mulay as Dadi
Sudhir as Tommy
Jeetu Verma as Jojo
Bhairavi Vaidya as Bauji
Sudhir Mishra as Saxena
Dilip Joshi as Gauri Shankar
Firoz Irani in a guest appearance as Uncle
Dinesh Hingoo as Rustom Uncle
Roshan Tirandaz as Shireen
Farhan as Harry
References
Shinto architecture

Some examples of Shinto architectureShinto architecture is the architecture of Japanese Shinto shrines.
History
In Japan, the practice of designating sacred areas started in the Yayoi period (500 BC - 300 AD) based on the fundamental beliefs of Shintoism. Land features like mountains, waterfalls, rocks, and islands were considered capable of drawing kami and hence were revered as yorishiro..
In the beginning, sacred locations were likely marked with only a fence surrounding the area and a torii gate, at the entrance. Afterwards, temporary structures resembling modern portable shrines were built to receive the deities at the holy site.
As time passed, the temporary structures used to welcome the gods evolved into permanent structures that were dedicated solely to the gods. Ancient shrines were constructed in different styles such as dwellings (for example, Izumo Taisha) or storehouses (for example, Ise Grand Shrine).
The ancient shrine buildings had gabled roofs, raised floors, plank walls, and were either thatched with reed or covered with hinoki cypress bark.. In the past, the early shrines didn't have an area for people to worship.. Three important forms of architecture styles exist: , , and .
Izumo Taisha, Nishina Shinmei Shrine and Sumiyoshi Taisha have each type respectively and were built at or before 552.
The tradition of Shikinen sengu-sai states that buildings or shrines are regularly rebuilt according to the original design. This has been done throughout the centuries to preserve ancient styles up to the present day..
Common features
The following is a diagram illustrating the most important elements of a Shinto shrine:
- Shinto gate
Stone stairs
- the approach to the shrine
Chozuya or Temizuya - fountain to cleanse one's hands and face
- decorative stone lanterns
- building dedicated to or the sacred dance
- the shrine's administrative office
Ema - wooden plaques bearing prayers or wishes
Setsumatsusha - small auxiliary shrines
- the so-called "lion dogs", guardians of the shrine
- oratory
- fence surrounding the
- main hall, enshrining the .
On the roof of the and are visible (forked roof finials) and (short horizontal logs), both common shrine ornamentations.
Gallery
Related pages
List of Shinto shrines in Japan
Glossary of Shinto
Notes
References
Sources
Articles containing Japanese-language text
Shinto
Pages with unreviewed translations
Jorge Vargas (politician)

Jorge Vargas Gonzalez (Pichilemu, February 8, 1967) is a Chilean politician, singer, composer. He was the mayor of Pichilemu from 1997 to 2007, when he was fired due to legal reasons.
Biography
In November 7, 1998, Jorge Vargas left the Mayoralty of Pichilemu for almost 3 months because of false medical licenses.
In 2007, he was arrested because he stole money from the Municipality. He used money from the Health service to make a calendar with photos of himself, in a case named Calendarios. Later was arrested his successor, Victor Rojas, and then the successor of this latter, Marcelo Cabrera.
Music
Vargas has produced himself an album named Heredero de Tu Amor, in 2004. He produced a song of the same name, receiving high airplay in Chilean radios. He also manages a radio in the city named Radio Somos Pichilemu, since early 2008.
References
Other websites
Pichilemu
1967 births
Living people
Chilean politicians
People from Pichilemu
Chilean composers
V/Line

V/Line is a regional train operator in Victoria, Australia. They operate all regional trains outside the Connex network, as well as some bus services that take people a long way.
References
Public transport in Melbourne
Australian transport companies
Fritz Hartnagel

Friedrich "Fritz" Hartnagel (born February 4, 1917 in Ulm; died April 29, 2001 in Stuttgart) was a lawyer and soldier of the Wehrmacht during World War II. In the 1950s, Hartnagel, then a judge in Stuttgart, campaigned against the rearmament of the Federal Republic. He was Sophie Scholl's (unofficial) fiancee.
Early Life and Relationship with Sophie Scholl
When Hitler first came to power Hartnagel was entranced by him and his vision for Germany. He volunteered for an officer career in the spring of 1936 after an early Abitur and was a professional officer of the Wehrmacht until the end of World War II.
In 1937, Hartnagel met Sophie Scholl at a dance event. Under Scholl's influence and after experiences on the front (including in the Battle of Stalingrad), Hartnagel changed from an enthusiastic soldier to an opponent of war and Nazi dictatorship. He supported the resistance activities with news about the course of the war and war crimes and with amounts of money (including 1000 Reichsmarks) although he never officially joined any reistance movements.
After the execution of Hans and Sophie on the 22nd February 1943 Hartnagel assisted the Scholl family. After the remaining Scholl family members were put into Sippenhaft (clan arrest), Hartnagel appealed for clemency for the Scholl family. After they were released, he supported them financially.
After the War
On April 14, 1945, Hartnagel was captured by US troops and kept as a prisoner of war until September 1945. In October 1945, he married Sophie's sister Elisabeth Scholl, who he had grown close to after Sophie's execution.
In 1946, Hartnagel began law studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University in Munich (the same college Sophie Scholl had gone to.) He completed his studies and became a judge. He died on April 29, 2001, at the age of 84.
References
People from Ulm
1917 births
2001 deaths
Mount Pinatubo

Mount Pinatubo is a stratovolcano on Luzon in the Philippines. It is near the Tri-Cabusilan Mountain range, separating Luzon's west coast from the central plains.
Before 1991, the volcano was inconspicuous and heavily eroded. It was covered with dense forest, and several thousand indigenous people lived there. The volcano erupted in June 1991, destroying thousands of buildings and houses and killing over 800 people. It was the second largest volcanic eruption of the 20th century after the 1912 eruption of Novarupta and had a Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of 6. Mount Pinatubo's eruption effects were felt worldwide. There is now a caldera where before was the central cone.
It erupted in June 15, 1991 and is located on the island of Luzon in the Phillipines. Many lahars and pyroclastic flows damaged much of the infrastructure of the country. They also killed upwards of 800 people. Officials at the US marine base were able to evacuate many people, but property damage was costly, totaling billions of Phillipine pesos.
Volcanoes of Asia
VEI-6 volcanoes
Geography of the Philippines