pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Barabbas

Barabbas is a person from the Bible who lived around the time of Jesus (33 AD). He has a bad reputation for being a liar, thief, insurrectionist and zealot. He was released by Pontius Pilate the Roman governor of Judea who presided over Jesus' trial. The most notable thing about Barabbas is that this name was his surname (last name), but his first name was also Jesus. So when Pilate -- who was warned by his wife to leave this Holy man alone -- offered to set free one of the prisoners, he was offering the crowd in Jerusalem two Jesuses to choose from: Jesus Barabbas or Jesus of Nazareth. Pilate released Barabbas and ordered Jesus, "King of the Jews", to be crucified.
References
New Testament people
Ancient Israeli people
Tsuyoshi Kunieda

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Kunieda was born in Hiroshima Prefecture on September 18, 1944. After graduating from Chuo University, he joined his local club Toyo Industries in 1967. The club won Japan Soccer League champions in 1967, 1968 and 1970. The club also won 1967, 1969 Emperor's Cup. He retired in 1972. He played 38 games and scored 3 goals in the league.
In October 1969, Kunieda was selected the Japan national team for 1970 World Cup qualification. At this qualification, on October 16, he debuted against Australia. On October 18, he also played against South Korea. He played 2 games for Japan in 1969.
Statistics
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|1969||2||0
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!Total||2||0
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References
Other websites
1944 births
Living people
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Sanfrecce Hiroshima players
UK railway stations – T

Other websites
List of closed railway stations in Britain
List of heritage railway stations in the United Kingdom
T
Murder of Polly Klaas

Polly Klaas (January 3, 1981 - October 1, 1993) is an American murder victim. She was abducted from her California home by Richard Allen Davis (born 1954) during what had been a slumber party with two other girls. Davis later strangled her. He was convicted of her kidnapping and murder and was given a death sentence. He is on death row. Actress Winona Ryder offered two hundred thousand in reward for the return of Klaas; after Klaas was killed, Ryder dedicated a movie version of Little Women for her memory.
1993 crimes
1993 in California
1990s crimes in California
1990s murders in the United States
Deaths by strangulation
Kidnapped American people
October events
Murdered children
Deaths by person in the United States
Glass (movie)

Glass is a 2019 American psychological superhero thriller mystery movie. It is set in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and was directed by M. Night Shyamalan. It is a sequel to both 2000's Unbreakable and 2016's Split. It stars Bruce Willis, James McAvoy and Samuel L. Jackson.
Cast
James McAvoy as Kevin Wendell Crumb / The Horde
Bruce Willis as David Dunn / The Overseer
Samuel L. Jackson as Elijah Price / Mister Glass
Spencer Treat Clark as Joseph Dunn
Anya Taylor-Joy as Casey Cooke
Sarah Paulson as Dr. Ellie Staple
Other websites
2010s superhero movies
American mystery movies
Dissociative identity disorder in movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by M. Night Shyamalan
Movies set in Philadelphia
Screenplays by M. Night Shyamalan
Superhero crossover movies
Superhero horror movies
Universal Pictures movies
Unbreakable (franchise)
American superhero movies
Preston, Idaho

Preston is a city in Idaho in the United States.
Cities in Idaho
County seats in Idaho
Mangosteen

Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana), also known as the purple mangosteen, is a tropical fruit which comes from the rainforests of South East Asia. It grows on evergreen trees. It is one of the most popular tropical fruits. It is popular because it has such a sweet, juicy, acidic taste. It has a hard purple shell. Inside the shell, there are white segments, just like an orange. It has to be grown in temperatures of above 4 degC (40 degF). If it is grown in temperatures below that, the plants perish.
Tropical fruit
Malpighiales
Crane fly

Crane flies are flies in the family Tipulidae. They are insects. Crane flies look similar to large mosquitoes but, unlike mosquitoes, crane flies do not bite people or animals. Crane flies occasionally eat nectar.
They are also known as daddy longlegs around the world. The term 'daddy-long-legs' is also given to arachnids of the order Opiliones or the family Pholcidae. The larvae of crane flies are known commonly as leatherjackets.
There are about 15,000 different species and 525 genera of crane flies. This means that the Tipulidae (crane flies) are the largest group of flies. Most crane fly species (75%) were found by Charles P. Alexander.
The adult only lives to mate and lay eggs: 10 to 15 days is all. In some species the adult does not eat at all.
Larvae
Most of the crane fly's life is spent as a larva. Crane fly larvae are called leatherjackets or 'leatherjacket slugs' because of the way they move and eat roots (such as those of grass in lawns) and other vegetation. Some leatherjackets are aquatic.
Leatherjackets can cause damage to plants. Because of this, crane flies are a pest of lawn grass in some areas. Invasive (European) crane flies (Tipula paludosa) cause extensive damage to turfgrass.
Larvae of crane flies are divided into segments. They have a distinct head capsule on the front. The segments on the rear portion of the larva (the abdominal segments) often have long fleshy projections (like tentacles). Scientists have never seen the larvae from most crane fly species: less than 2% of the larvae are known.
Appearance
Adult crane flies have very long legs and a long, thin abdomen. It is very easy to accidentally break off their delicate legs when catching crane flies. Their thin legs and abdomen may help them to escape from birds who try to eat them. Females have larger abdomens in comparison to the males. The female abdomen also ends in a pointed ovipositor that looks a bit like a stinger. Crane flies cannot sting.
The wings are often held out from the body when the crane fly is not moving. When the wings are held out, the large halteres (balancers) can be seen behind the wings. Unlike mosquitoes, crane flies can not fly well. They will sometimes "wobble" when flying.
Crane flies that live in temperate places, such as Tipula species, may grow as big as 60 mm in size. Tropical crane flies may grow to more than 100 mm. The giant crane fly (Holorusia rubiginosa) that lives in the western United States can reach 38 mm (1-3/8 inches). There are also small crane flies, the size of mosquitoes.
References
Oosterbroek, Pjotr. "Tipulidae" <http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/aocat/tipulidae.html >.
Other websites
Family descriptions and images
Ohio State University Fact Sheet
1 Photo
Crane Flies of Pennsylvania
Crane Fly Tipula sp.
Crane Fly Tipula dorsimacula
Catalogue of Craneflies of the World
Family Tipulidae - By Pjotr Oosterbroek
Image Gallery from Diptera.info
Image Gallery from Bug Guide Extensive
Flies
Blikstorp

Blikstorp is a locality in Hjo Municipality in Vastra Gotaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 222 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
Jeb Hensarling

Jeb Hensarling (born May 29, 1957) is an American politician. Hensarling was the U.S. Representative for Texas's 5th congressional district, serving from 2003 to 2019.
He was the chair of the House Financial Services Committee, and has previously served as the chairman of the House Republican Conference from 2011 to 2013. Hensarling is a member of the Republican Party.
On October 31, 2017, Hensarling announced that he would retire from Congress at the end of his current term, and would not seek re-election in 2018.
Hensarling was born on May 29, 1957 in Stephenville, Texas. He graduated from Texas A&M University with a Bachelor of Arts degree. He received his Juris Doctor at University of Texas at Austin. He is married to Melissa Hensarling. They have two children.
References
Other websites
Jeb Hensarling, U.S. Representative, Home Page
1957 births
Living people
Businesspeople from Texas
American chief executives
United States representatives from Texas
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Center field

A center fielder, abbreviated CF, is the outfielder in baseball who plays defense in center field - the baseball fielding position between left field and right field. In the numbering system used to record defensive plays, the center fielder is assigned the number 8.
Baseball positions
Roscoe Wind Farm

The Roscoe Wind Farm in Roscoe, Texas, was the world's largest wind farm (back in October 2009) with 627 wind turbines and a total installed capacity of 781.5 MW, which surpassed the nearby 735.5 MW Horse Hollow Wind Energy Center. The project cost more than $1 billion and provides enough power for more than 250,000 average Texan homes. It is located about 200 miles (320 kilometers) west of Fort Worth. The wind farm area spans parts of four Texas counties and covers nearly 100,000 acres, several times the size of Manhattan.
Unlike fossil-fueled power plants, wind farms require no water and generate no carbon dioxide -- a heat-trapping greenhouse gas that is a major contributory component for global warming.
Related pages
Wind power in Texas
References
Wind farms in Texas
Thomas Kopache

Thomas Kopache (born October 17, 1945) is an American actor. He was born in Manchester, New Hampshire. He is known for his roles as Assistant Secretary of State Bob Slatterly in The West Wing and for roles in the Star Trek franchise. He has also appeared in the stage productions of As You Like It as the banished Duke and in Antigone as Creon.
In 2017, Kopache appeared on the HBO show Last Week Tonight with John Oliver as the "Catheter Cowboy", a character based on a commercial that aired on networks such as Fox News. The character appears on commercials produced by Oliver which airs on Fox to educate President Donald Trump.
References
Other websites
1945 births
Living people
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from New Hampshire
People from Manchester, New Hampshire
Hiroshima Peace Memorial Ceremony

The Hiroshima Peace Memorial Ceremony is an annual Japanese vigil that that occurs on August 6 yearly since 1974 in the city of Hiroshima. Its purpose is to console the victims of the atomic bombs and to pray for the realization of lasting world peace.
In 2010, John V. Roos became the first United States ambassador to Japan to attend the ceremony. President Barack Obama visited later in 2016.
Memorial ceremonies for Hiroshima outside Japan
Due to the worldwide spreading of the memorial culture surrounding Hiroshima, similar ceremonies are held across the globe. An example occurred at the Israeli Holocaust memorial of Yad Vashem, where 18 individuals held a brief ceremony at the Yizkor Hall in 1986.
Related pages
Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
References
Other websites
Hiroshima Peace Memorial Ceremony
Japanese culture
Ceremonies
Washington County, Mississippi

Washington County is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 51,137 people lived there. Its county seat is Greenville.
References
1820s establishments in Mississippi
1827 establishments in the United States
Mississippi counties
Chittagonian peoples

The Chittagonian peoples are groups of tribes and native aborigines living in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, consisting of the Tripuris, the Chakmas and various others inhabiting SE Bangladesh. In their overall complexion and facial features these peoples are more closely related to Burma and other South East Asian nations of Indo-China, gives the country a strong candidate to become a future member of ASEAN.
Chittagongian people speak the Chittagongian language, which is an Indo-Aryan language of Assamese-Bengali group. It is considered a dialect of Bengali by the Bangladeshi government though they are not mutually intelligible.
They live in the Chittagong division of south-eastern Bangladesh. They are predominantly Theraveda Buddhist, but there are sizeable Hindus and due to influx of people from Bangladesh's other parts Muslims are now consisting the largest minority of the region.
The Indian tricolour was hoisted in Rangamati for 3 days, but was put down by the Pakistani government( Then Bangladesh was under Pakistan as East Pakistan)
Ethnic groups in Bangladesh
Tripura
Chittagong Hill Tracts
Labastide-de-Virac

Labastide-de-Virac is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Mohamed Abshir Muse

Mohamed Abshir Muse (, ), (1 July 1926 - 25 October 2017) also known as Mahamed Abshir Musa, was a well known Somali military person. He was active from 1940s to 1950s. He served General and the first Commander of the Somali Police Force. He was trained at the Carabinieri, Italy's national military training base.
Muse resigned in 1969 from his job at the police force. He was later jailed by the military dictator Siad Barre for speaking out against the regime.
Muse died on 25 October 2017 in Minneapolis, Minnesota aged 91.
References
Other websites
1926 births
2017 deaths
African military people
Somali people
Telex (band)

The Belgian synthpop group Telex was formed in 1978 by Marc Moulin, Dan Lacksman, and Michel Moers. They mixed disco, punk and experimental electronic music.
Like Kraftwerk, Telex built its music entirely from electronic instruments.
In 1980 Telex's manager asked the group to enter the Eurovision Song Contest. The group entered and were sent to the finals. The group's song "Euro-Vision" was a cheerful bleepy song with deliberately banal lyrics about the contest itself. The Eurovision audience seemed unsure how to react to the performance. After the band stopped playing, there was mostly stunned silence. Michel Moers took a photograph of the bewildered audience. The band walked off to sounds of muttering. When vote-counting began, and Greece awarded Belgium three points. The announcer thought she misheard and tried to award the points to the Netherlands.
For its third album, Telex got the help of US group Sparks to help write the lyrics. However, the band still would not play live. This is common practice for techno music artists, but unusual in 1981. The fourth Telex album, Wonderful World, was barely distributed.
In 1986, Atlantic Records signed Telex. At this time the band was using sampling and a more up-tempo humorous style.
In 1989, Telex revisited all of its old tracks and remixed them to be like house music.
After almost two decades of silence, Telex made a comeback in March 2006 with How Do You Dance on EMI Records. It had five original songs as well as five covers.
Discography
Albums
1979: Looking For St. Tropez
1980: Neurovision
1981: Sex (released in some countries as "Birds and Bees" with a slightly altered track listing)
1984: Wonderful World
1986: Looney Tunes
2006: How Do You Dance?
Compilations and remix albums
1989: Les Rhythmes Automatiques (album of re-recorded back-catalogue))
1993: Belgium...One Point (a box set of the first five albums plus bonus tracks)
1994: Is Release A Humour? - We Love Telex (Japan only. remixed by Japanese DJs)
1998: I Don't Like Music (remixed by Carl Craig and others)
1998: I Don't Like Remixes: Original Classics 78-86 (a 'best-of' compilation)
1999: I (Still) Don't Like Music Remixes Vol. 2 (DJ remixes)
2009: Ultimate Best Of
References
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Belgian musical groups
1980s music groups
Warner Bros. Records artists
Sirod

Sirod is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Jura department in east France.
References
Communes in Jura
Isturits

Isturits is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
References
Isturits
60s BC

The events that happened between 60 BC and 51 BC.
Things that happened
Philip II Philoromaeus ruled parts of Syris for a short time.
Important people
Pompey, Roman general, lived 106-48 BC
Mithridates VI, King of Pontus, lived 132-62 BC
Philip II Philoromaeus
Gaius Antonius Hybrida, became praetor in 66 BC
4 World Trade Center

4 World Trade Center (also known by its street address, 150 Greenwich Street) is a skyscraper constructed as part of the World Trade Center site reconstruction in New York City. The lowest floors are retail space; the rest are office space. The building was designed by Fumihiko Maki.
The building is the second building to have the same address and name. The original 4 World Trade Center was a nine-story building located at the southeast corner of the World Trade Center complex. It was destroyed along with the rest of the original World Trade Center during the September 11 attacks in 2001.
Construction of the current building started in January 2008. It opened to tenants and the public on November 13, 2013. The building has 2.3 million square feet (210,000 m2) of space.
References
Skyscrapers in New York City
September 11 attacks
2014 establishments in New York (state)
2010s establishments in New York (state)
Buildings and structures in Manhattan
Phillips Academy

Phillips Academy (also called Andover, Phillips Andover, or PA) is a high school for boys and girls in Andover, Massachusetts, near Boston, USA. The school is a boarding school. 75% of the students live there.
Phillips Academy is one of the oldest private boarding schools in the United States. Two American Presidents, George H. W. Bush and George W. Bush, went to school there.
Phillips Academy was founded during the American Revolution as an all-boys school in 1778. The great seal of the school was designed by Paul Revere. George Washington's nephews went to the school, and he once spoke at an assembly while visiting. John Hancock, the famous signer of the United States Declaration of Independence, signed the articles of incorporation.
Phillips Exeter Academy was made three years later in Exeter, New Hampshire by Samuel Phillips' uncle John. The football teams have played against each other almost every year since 1878. This makes their rilvalry one of the oldest high school rivalries in the country.
Paul Revere put bees, a beehive, and the sun into the school's great seal. The school's main motto, Finis Origine Pendet, means "the end depends upon the beginning." It is written at the bottom of the seal. The school's second motto, Non Sibi means "not for self."
Schools in Massachusetts
1778 establishments in the United States
18th-century establishments in Massachusetts
Frank de Kova

Frank de Kova (March 17, 1910 - October 15, 1981) was an Italian-American character actor. de Kova was born in New York City. He was known for his role as "The Man" in the 1972 thriller movie The Mechanic.
de Kova died of heart failure at his home in Sepulveda, California, aged 71.
References
Other websites
Frank Dekova at findagave
1910 births
1981 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from New York City
Yevgeny Nesterenko

Yevgeny Yevgenievich Nesterenko (; 8 January 1938 - 20 March 2021) was a Soviet and Russian operatic bass. He was known for his appearances with Bolshoi Theatre. He was known for the title role of Mussorgsky's Boris Godunov. He wrote music for him such as Suite on Verses of Michelangelo by Dmitri Shostakovich.
He was a teacher at Moscow Conservatory and the Music and Arts University of the City of Vienna.
Nesternko died on 20 March 2021 in Vienna from COVID-19, aged 83.
References
1938 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Austria
Russian composers
Russian educators
Russian stage actors
Russian singers
Actors from Moscow
List of West Indies ODI cricketers

This list includes all players from the West Indies who have played at least one ODI match after debuting in 1973.
Key
Players
Statistics are correct as of 21 March 2023.
Notes:
1 Clayton Lambert, Xavier Marshall and Hayden Walsh Jr. also played ODI cricket for United States. Only their records for West Indies are given above.
2 Brian Lara and Chris Gayle also played ODI cricket for ICC World XI. Only their records for West Indies are given above.
References
Lists of One Day International cricketers
Blue Jasmine

The movie Blue Jasmine is a 2013 drama movie. This was directed by Woody Allen. The subject talks about an NYC area woman by the name Jasmine, whose life completely falls apart, at which point she then relocates to San Francisco. This movie was released in July and August 2013. It has received very enthusiastic reviews by the critics. Woody Allen would not release Blue Jasmine in India. It was nominated for 3 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 2014.
References
2013 drama movies
American drama movies
2010s English-language movies
Movies directed by Woody Allen
American independent movies
2013 independent movies
Mongolia at the Olympics

Mongolia at the Olympics is a history which began in 1956.
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Mongolia is MGL.
History
A team from Mongolia was first at the Olympic Games in 1964. They have been in every Summer Olympic Games since then, except the boycotted 1984 Summer Olympics.
Mongolia has also been in the Winter Olympic Games since 1964. They have missed only the 1976 Winter Games.
Mongolian athletes have won a total of nineteen medals, all in Summer Olympics competitions.
The Mongolian National Olympic Committee was formed in 1956 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1962.
List of medalists
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
Nations at the Olympics
Sport in Mongolia
Dumpling

Dumplings may be any of a wide variety of dishes, both sweet and salty, in several different cuisines. They are either made from balls of dough or are small bits of food put into pastry, dough, batter, or leaves.they are mostly cooked in southern Africa in a pot covered by an airtight,strong plastic so that it gets to boil and observe the steam then the dough's size increases while boiling They can be cooked in different methods, either by boiling or steaming.
References
Foods
Door god

A door god is a painting pasted on a door. These were used by the Chinese as good luck. Door gods can be seen on temples - places of religion - and other buildings. There is a belief that door gods stop evil spirits from going into the building.
Door gods are often in pairs, one for each side of the door. The first door gods may have been made for a Chinese Emperor, more than 1300 years ago. They showed his two best soldiers.
Art
Luck
Chinese gods and goddesses
Taoism
Enrique Lafourcade

Enrique Eduardo Lafourcade Valdenegro (14 October 1927 - 29 July 2019) was a Chilean writer, critic and journalist. He was born in Santiago de Chile. Lafourcade published at least 24 novels (over 30 by some accounts) and over a dozen anthologies and collections of short stories and essays. His novel Palomita Blanca (1971) sold over a million copies, making it one of the all-time best sellers in Chile. He worked for the newspaper agency El Mercurio.
Lafourcade died on 29 July 2019 in Santiago at the age of 91.
References
1927 births
2019 deaths
Writers from Santiago
Literary critics
Chilean journalists
Chilean activists
Wagner Moura

Wagner Manicoba de Moura (; born 27 June 1976) is a Brazilian actor. He is known for his roles as Spider in the science fiction movie Elysium (2013) and the lead role of Pablo Escobar in the Netflix series Narcos from 2015 to 2016, for which he received a Golden Globe nomination.
References
Other websites
Living people
1976 births
Brazilian movie actors
Brazilian television actors
Brazilian stage actors
Russ Tamblyn

Russell Irving "Russ" Tamblyn (born December 30, 1934) is an American movie and television actor and dancer. He is best known for his performance in title role of the 1958 Tom Thumb and the 1961 movie musical West Side Story as Riff, the leader of the Jets gang.
Other websites
NNDB page
Golden Globe Award winning actors
1934 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Heartbound (video game)

Heartbound is a planned role-playing game for Microsoft Windows, Linux and OS X, developed by an American Indie game developer, Pirate Software.
The game is about a young man called Lore, who struggles with his thoughts, such as depression and anxiety, while trying to find his dog, Baron, who has gone missing.
The game is influenced by the player's actions while playing the game. Performing negative actions, such as feeding Baron rubbish in the beginning of the game, causes Lore to become more evil and negative. Performing positive actions, such as feeding Baron dog food, causes Lore to become more positive himself.
An Alpha version of the game has been released - the full version is planned for release in December 2018.
Gameplay
Heartbound is similar to another role-playing game, Undertale, in that interactions with the environment causes the game's story to change. According to Pirate Game's website:
"Every time you interact with an object, talk to an NPC, forget to turn off a light-switch, take out the trash, or disregard a sparkly bush the game remembers this and will change subtly for all further interactions. The greatest part about this design is that it already works and is in the current builds of the game. Both minor and major differences are going to pop up throughout the game and give the community something to share with one another. Everything you do matters no matter what kind of player you are or choose to be."
Combat
Heartbound has a different combat system to most other role-playing games. Instead of attacking enemies based on a statistics system, the player has to complete minigames, which can either deal damage or cause the player to lose health, depending on the exact minigame. Equipment can also be found around the worlds Lore explores, which will increase attack strength or maximum health. Battles are not random - they are supposed to occur at specific points in the game, although some are avoidable if the player goes down certain gameplay routes.
References
Indie video games
Upcoming video games
Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company

As of 2021, The Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company is one of the four biggest producers of tires for automobiles. The other three big ones are Bridgestone (Japan), Michelin (France) and Continental (Germany). The company is named after Charles Goodyear, who invented vulcanized rubber, which he also used for tires.
Other websites
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Homepage
19th-century establishments in Ohio
1898 establishments in the United States
Companies based in Ohio
Tire manufacturers
Akron, Ohio
Manufacturing companies of the United States
SummerSlam (2009)

SummerSlam (2009) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), which took place on August 23, 2009 at Staples Center in Los Angeles, California. It was the 22nd annual SummerSlam event and featured wrestlers from the Raw, SmackDown, and ECW brands. Eight matches were contested on the event's card.
Results
Other websites
Sports in Los Angeles
SummerSlam
2009 in professional wrestling
2009 in American television
2000s in Los Angeles, California
2009 in California
August 2009 events
Vassy, Calvados

Vassy, Calvados is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Valdalliere.
Related pages
Communes of the Calvados department
References
Other websites
Former communes in Calvados
Biological pigment

A biological pigment is a pigment which gives an individual life form its colour.
Plants and animals have different reasons for being different colours, and their colours serve certain purposes. Chlorophyll in plants is a green pigment used to collect light energy to be used in photosynthesis. Many colours in plants and animals work to change the behaviour of animals. For example, some plants and animals use camouflage, warning or attraction (in order to help pollination or to find a sexual partner.
The common dark pigment melanin often has the function of protection against sunlight and ultraviolet radiation.
Pigments are different from structural colours. Pigments look the same from all angles. Structural color is the result of reflection or iridescence. Structular colour means that certain creatures appear from different angles to have different colours. For example, the wings of a butterfly look different from some angles compared to others.
Biology
Pigments
Office of Management and Budget

The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) is the largest office within the Executive Office of the President of the United States (EOP).
The Director of the OMB is a member of the executive office of the president. The main job of the OMB is to help the President in preparing the budget. The OMB also measures the quality of agency programs, policies, and procedures and to see if they comply with the President's policies.
References
United States Executive Cabinet
1970 establishments in the United States
Koios

Coeus is the Titan of intelligence in Greek mythology. With his sister Phoebe his children are Leto, and Asteria.
After the war against the Olympians he was banned to the Tartarus.
Titans
Mukim

A mukim is a type of administrative division. It is used in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. The closest English translation for mukim is township.
References
Towns
Toyokazu Fukuda

Toyokazu Fukuda (born 26 December 1958) is a former Japanese football player.
1958 births
Living people
Footballers from Mie Prefecture
Admission to the Union

The Admission to the Union Clause (also known as the New States Clause) is a part of the United States Constitution. It lets Congress add new states to the United States. There were thirteen states when the Constitution came into effect. 37 new states have since been added to the United States by this clause. Each new state has an equal footing with the ones that already exist.
Text
Article 4, Section 3, Clause 1 (US Constitution):
Original text:
Simpler text:
References
History of the United States
United States Constitution
Râşca, Suceava

Rasca is a commune found in Suceava County, Romania.
Communes in Suceava County
Sainte-Austreberthe, Pas-de-Calais

Sainte-Austreberthe, Pas-de-Calais is a commune in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in north France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Anna Benaki-Psarouda

Anna Benaki-Psarouda (born 12 December 1934) is a Greek lawyer, New Democracy politician and academician. She was born in Athens. She was Minister of Justice. From 2004 to 2007 she was Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament.
In 2010 she was elected Member of the Academy of Athens.
References
1934 births
Living people
Politicians from Athens
Greek lawyers
Greek academics
Speakers of the Hellenic Parliament
Douglas, Arizona

Douglas is a city in Cochise County, Arizona, United States.
Cities in Arizona
Wisent

The wisent (or the European bison, Bison bonasus) is a bison species and the heaviest surviving animal in Europe. It is a close relative of the American bison.
Longer legged and less heavily built than its American cousin, the wisent may reach a height of 54 to 60 in. (137-152 cm) at the shoulder, and a weight of more than 1 ton (900 kg). It has brown hair and short upcurved horns. Its hump is less prominent than that of the American bison and its coat less shaggy.
Reproduction
In the wild the wisent is a forest animal; it browses on leaves, ferns, and bark. Females give birth after a gestation period of 9 to 10 months, usually to a single calf. Abundant in Europe in prehistoric times, wisents remained numerous until the early Christian era.
Extinction
The Wisent has been hunted for their meat and removed from their habitats by farmers. Thus by the 11th century only a few hundred were left alive. By 1927 less than 50 remained. Since the formation of an international protective society in 1932, their numbers have been growing, but they are no longer found outside zoos or reserves.
Bovines
Mammals of Europe
National symbols of Belarus
Ruby Loftus Screwing a Breech-ring

Ruby Loftus Screwing a Breech-ring is a 1943 painting by the British artist Laura Knight.
It shows a young woman, Ruby Loftus, working at an industrial lathe. She is cutting a piece for an Ack-Ack (anti-aircraft) gun.
The painting was commissioned as part of the British war effort in the Second World War.
Loftus was a 21-year-old woman. She had become an expert in the production of breech-rings in seven months. It usually took several years.
The painting was commissioned to promote women's work in factories. Women dominate the picture, and only one man can be seen in the background.
When shown at the 1943 Royal Academy Summer Exhibition, the painting was extremely popular, and was voted the picture of the exhibition. The image was reproduced in a large-scale poster version by the WAAC (Women's Army Auxiliary Corps) for display in factories across the country.
References
World War II
Paintings
Women
Halo (disambiguation)

A halo is a ring of light that surrounds an object.
Halo might also mean:
Halo (series), a series of video games
"Halo" (song), a song by Beyonce Knowles
Los Alamos, New Mexico

Los Alamos (, meaning "The Cottonwoods" or "The Poplars") is a town in Los Alamos County, New Mexico, United States. The town is located on four mesas of the Pajarito Plateau, and has a population of 12,019. It is the county seat and one of two population centers in the county known as census-designated places (CDPs); the other is White Rock.
References
Towns in New Mexico
County seats in New Mexico
Linear-feedback shift register

A linear-feedback shift register is a shift register which will produce a sequence of numbers. The next value of the sequence depends on the current value. Thie first value is usually called seed. Usually, the function XOR is used to link two consecutive values. Commonly, the function XOR is used on a bit-level. With n bits, it is possible to represent 2n numbers, so after 2n-1 values the sequence will repat. In computing, linear-feedback shift registers are commonly used to compute pseudorandom numbers.
There are two common types:
Fibonacci LFSR (after Fibonacci)
Galois LFST (after Evariste Galois)
Both are equivalent, but they produduce different sequences
Computer science
Jackson, Georgia

Jackson is a city in Butts County, Georgia, United States. The city is the county seat of Butts County. The population was 5,045 in 2010.
References
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Innimond

Innimond is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Communes in Ain
Adduction

Adduction is a form of movement in animal biology which brings a part of the anatomy closer to the sagittal plane of the body. The opposite of adduction is abduction.
Muscles of adduction
Upper limb
of arm at shoulder (lowering arm)
Subscapularis
Teres major
Pectoralis major
Infraspinatus
Triceps brachii (caput longum)
Latissimus dorsi
Coracobrachialis
of hand at wrist
Flexor carpi ulnaris
Extensor carpi ulnaris
of fingers
Palmar interossei
of thumb
Adductor pollicis
Lower limb
of thigh at hip
medial compartment of thigh/adductor muscles of the hip
Adductor longus
Adductor brevis
Adductor magnus
Pectineus
Gracilis
of toes (S2-S3)
Adductor hallucis
Plantar interossei
Other
vocal folds
Lateral cricoarytenoid muscle
eyeball
Superior rectus muscle
Inferior rectus muscle
Medial rectus muscle
Adduction in Scallops
Scallops have a central adductor muscle. It lets them open and close their shells. It is quite large and developed compared to other bivalves because they swim a lot.
References
Anatomy
Mauves-sur-Loire

Mauves-sur-Loire is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Reading, Massachusetts

Reading ( ) is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. It is north of central Boston. The population was 25,518 at the 2020 census.
References
Towns in Massachusetts
Rufoclanis

Rufoclanis is a genus of moths. It is in family Sphingidae. The genus was made by Robert Herbert Carcasson in 1968.
Species
Rufoclanis erlangeri (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903)
Rufoclanis fulgurans (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903)
Rufoclanis jansei (Vari, 1964)
Rufoclanis maccleeryi Carcasson, 1968
Rufoclanis numosae (Wallengren, 1860)
Rufoclanis rosea (Druce, 1882)
References
Smerinthini
Tranquillo Cremona

Tranquillo Cremona (10 April 1837 - 10 June 1878) was an Italian painter. He painted mostly portraits, but he also painted historical subjects such as Marco Polo At The Court of Kubla Khan.
Biography
Cremona was born in Pavia. When he was a young man he trained with the artist Giovanni Carnovali. He lived in Venice from 1852 to 1859. Then he moved to Milan. In Milan he became part of the Scapigliatura movement. Cremona died in Milan from a sudden intestinal blockage. The illness was caused by poisoning from the oil paints which he made himself. He tested them by spreading them on the bare skin of his arms.
Gallery
Related pages
List of Italian painters
References
Other websites
1837 births
1878 deaths
Deaths from bowel obstruction
Italian painters
People from Pavia
Daska

Daska (, ), is a small industrial city with a population of around 300,000 in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The town has the status of Tehsil (Sub District) and is one of four Tehsils of Sialkot District. It is located at 32deg19'60N 74deg 20' 60E.
Tehsils of Punjab (Pakistan)
The Basketball Diaries

The Basketball Diaries is a 1995 American independent biographical crime drama movie directed by Scott Kalvert. It stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Mark Wahlberg and Lorraine Bracco and is set in New York City. This drama is based around an autobiographical novel by the same name, written by Jim Carroll. The Basketball Diaries is about addiction to drugs.
References
Other websites
1990s biographical movies
1995 crime drama movies
1990s teen drama movies
American biographical movies
American crime drama movies
American sports drama movies
American teen drama movies
1990s English-language movies
Movies about drugs
Movies about heroin addiction
Movies about prostitution
Movies about writers
Movies based on books
Movies set in New York City
American independent movies
Along the River During Qingming Festival

Along the River During Qingming Festival is a well known panoramic Chinese painting by artist Zhang Zeduan (1085-1145). It was painted during the Song Dynasty. The painting is among the most famous of all Chinese paintings. It is kept at the Forbidden City, also known as the "Palace Museum" in Beijing.
Chinese culture
Paintings
12th-century works
Mischa Maisky

Mischa Maisky (; born January 10, 1948 in Riga, Latvian SSR) is an Israeli and former Soviet cellist.
Maisky studied with Mstislav Rostropovich at the Moscow Conservatory in the Soviet Union. In 1966 he won 6th Prize at the Moscow International Tchaikovsky Competition. In 1970, he was imprisoned in a labor camp near Gorky for 18 months. When he was set free, he moved to Israel and became a citizen there. He also studied for a time with Gregor Piatigorsky in Los Angeles. He currently lives in Belgium.
In his performing and recording career, Maisky has worked with artists such as the pianists Martha Argerich, Radu Lupu, and Sergio Tiempo, the violinists Gidon Kremer and Janine Jansen, and the conductors Leonard Bernstein, Zubin Mehta, Vladimir Ashkenazy, Daniel Barenboim, and Giuseppe Sinopoli. He has played around the world and has made many recordings.
1948 births
Living people
Cellists
Jewish Israeli musicians
Latvian Jews
Naturalized citizens of Israel
People from Riga
Soviet Jews
Soviet musicians
Latvian musicians
Power Glove

The Power Glove is a third-party controller made by Mattel. It is a commercialized version of a concept for a fiber optic glove. It is also one of the first examples of a motion-controlled device used for video games. It did not catch on with audiences. Critics did not like it. It is heavily featured in the movie The Wizard.
Video game controllers
Puck

Puck may refer to:
Puck (mythology), a nature spirit
Characters
Puck (Shakespeare), from A Midsummer Night's Dream
Puck, the narrator of the book Puck of Pook's Hill (1906) by Rudyard Kipling
Puck, a character in the Japanese anime/manga Berserk
Puck (comics), a diminutive superhero in Marvel comics
Puck, a trickster in the animated television show Gargoyles
Peter Puck, the name of a hockey-puck-shaped cartoon character
Puck, a minor character appearing in Final Fantasy IX
Puck the talking dog, a character in Ouida's 1870 novel Puck who narrates and makes comments on British society.
Puck (The Faerie Dragon), a hero in the video game Warcraft III: The Frozen Throne's custom map, "Defense of the Ancients"
Puck, a character in the novel series "The Sisters Grimm"
People
Theodore Puck (1916-2005), American geneticist
Wolfgang Puck (born 1949), an Austrian celebrity chef and restaurateur
Kirby Puckett
Axel (Puck) Munthe, Swedish physician and author
David "Puck" Rainey a cast member from MTV's reality television show, The Real World
Places
Puck (moon), a moon of Uranus
Puck, Poland, a town in Poland
Puck Building, a block in Manhattan, New York City, USA
Bay of Puck, a shallow western part of the Bay of Gdansk in the southern Baltic Sea
Others
Puck (band), South African based electronic band
Puck (sports), the object used for scoring goals in ice hockey, roller hockey, underwater hockey, air hockey, carrom and novuss
Puck (goat), a specially captured wild goat crowned "King Puck" at Puck Fair every year in Ireland
Puck (magazine), a 19th century US periodical
Puck (literary magazine), a late 20th century US periodical
Puck, an amount of tamped coffee within an espresso machine's portafilter
Puck, a pointing device used with a graphics tablet
County Down

County Down, (Contae an Duin in Irish - meaning the Fort) is one of six counties that form Northern Ireland, and one of the nine counties of the ancient province of Ulster
The county forms an area of 2,448 km2 (945 square miles). The estimated population in 1992 was 416,600, a more recent approximation puts it at about 516,000. The county town is Downpatrick, and the largest town is Bangor.
References
Further reading
Harris, Walter (attributed). 1744. The Ancient and Present Stare of the County of Down...'''Dublin.
The Memoirs of John M. Regan, a Catholic Officer in the RIC and RUC, 1909-48'', Joost Augusteijn, editor, District Inspector, Co. Down 1930s, 1919, .
Other websites
County Down website
Armagh and Down Tourism
Culture Northern Ireland - Industrial Heritage of County Down
Down Gaelic Athletic Association/Cummann Luthchleas Gael Coiste An Dun
Genealogy indexes for County Down
Ardglass Fishing port on East Down coast
Nicholas Guest

The Hon. Nicholas Haden-Guest (born May 5, 1951), known as Nicholas Guest, is an American actor. He played Headmaster Patrick James Elliot in the teen sitcom USA High.
His brother is Christopher Guest.
References
1951 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York City
American video game actors
WWE All Stars

WWE All-Stars is a professional wrestling video game developed by THQ San Diego and published by THQ.
It was released on March 29, 2011 in North America, March 31, 2011 in Europe, April 1, 2011 in Europe, May 3, 2011 in Korea, and August 11, 2011 in Japan. It was released for the Nintendo 3DS on November 22, 2011 in North America and on November 25, 2011 in Europe.
It was announced by THQ along with WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2011 at E3 2010.
As of April 28, 2013, the online multiplayer servers are shut down.
Reception
IGN rated the game a 7 out of 10
GameSpot gave the game a 6 out of 10 and stated "Weak sound effects hamstring the beefed-up action of WWE All Stars, though there is still some entertainment to be had here."
The game was nominated in the "Best Fighting Game" category at the 2011 Spike Video Game Awards.
References
2011 video games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation Portable games
Nintendo 3DS games
Wii games
Xbox 360 games
All Stars
Sports video games
THQ games
Katsumi Yusa

Katsumi Yusa (born 2 August 1988) is a Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||2||0||3||0
|-
|2008||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2009||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2009||Zweigen Kanazawa||Regional Leagues||8||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2009||Gifu||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
9||0||0||0||2||0||11||0
9||0||0||0||2||0||11||0
|}
References
1988 births
Living people
Footballers from Fukushima Prefecture
Luthier

A luthier is a person who repairs guitars, violins, violas, cellos, double basses, and other wooden stringed instruments. These instruments need regular adjustments and minor repairs, especially straightening the bridge. As well, sometimes instruments are damaged in accidents, and a luthier has to use wood glue, broken pieces, and clamps to repair the instrument. Luthiers also have the ability to create wooden stringed instruments, mostly classic string family instruments.
The French word lutherie is referred to the art to build wooden instruments. The word luthier comes from the French word luth, luth comes from the Arabian word al-'ud (l`wd), this last word means lute, although its generic meaning is the wood. The German word for luthier is luther, that word has became also in a name (Martin Luther King) and in a last name (Martin Luther)
References
Occupations
Gantt chart

A Gantt chart is a type of bar chart. It is a tool of project management invented by the engineer Henry L. Gantt in the 1910s. The chart illustrates a project schedule.
Gantt charts show the start and finish dates of the elements of a project. Gantt charts show dependency between activities. It means that some activities can begin only after other activities are finished. If activities are independent, they can go on at the same time (though the converse is not necessarily true). Gantt charts can be used to show current schedule status using percent-complete shadings and a vertical "TODAY" line as shown here.
Gantt chart also helps in scheduling, managing, and monitoring specific tasks and resources in a project. The chart shows the project timeline, which includes scheduled and completed work over a period. The Gantt chart aids project managers in communicating project status or plans and also helps ensure the project remains on track.
They are now a common charting technique, but Gantt charts were thought revolutionary when first introduced. The charts are also used in information technology to represent data that has been collected.
Horizontal bars of different lengths represent the project timeline, which can include task sequences, duration, and the start and end dates for each task. The horizontal bar also shows how much of a task requires completion.
References
Planning
Charts
Vincent du Vigneaud

Vincent du Vigneaud (May 18, 1901 - December 11, 1978) was an American biochemist. He won a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1955 for his work on oxytocin.
Du Vigneaud was born in Chicago, Illinois. He studied chemistry at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and then worked for the chemical company DuPont for one year. He then went back to university to study for his Ph.D degree. He received his Ph.D in 1927. He taught for one year at the medical school of Johns Hopkins University and then went to Europe. He did research in Dresden in Germany and at the medical school of the University of Edinburgh in Scotland. When he went back to America, he became a professor at the University of Illinois. In 1932 he moved to the George Washington University Medical School. In 1938 he moved to Cornell University Medical College in New York City. He was a professor at Cornell until he retired in 1967.
References
1901 births
1978 deaths
American biochemists
American biologists
American Nobel Prize winners
George Washington University faculty
Cornell University faculty