pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Erico Spinadel

Erico Spinadel (6 May 1929 - 25 February 2020) was an Austrian-Argentine industrial engineer. His works were about Wind Power. He got his PhD at the University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 2004.
Spinadel joined the Argentine National Atomic Energy Commission (CNEA) in 1956 and in January 1959. He was the first operator to drive a nuclear reactor (the RA 1) to critical conditions.
Between 1994 and 2001, he was Consulting Full Professor at the University of Buenos Aires, School of Engineering. From 1986 to 1994 he was Director of the Electricity Department of the School of Engineering, University of Buenos Aires FIUBA. From 1994 he was Consulting Emeritus Professor at the National University of Lujan.
In 1994, he was President of the Argentine Wind Energy Association (AAEE).
From 2008 he was Regional Director on the Latin American Wind Energy Association (LAWEA). and Member of the Board of the World Wind Energy Association.
References
1929 births
2020 deaths
Austrian engineers
Argentine engineers
Evan Bayh

Birch Evans "Evan" Bayh III ( ; born December 26, 1955) is an American lawyer and Democratic politician. He served as the junior U.S. Senator from Indiana from 1999 to 2011. He earlier served as the 46th Governor of Indiana from 1989 to 1997. His father was former Senator Birch Bayh.
On February 15, 2010, Bayh unexpectedly announced he would not seek reelection to the Senate in 2010. After leaving the Senate, he was replaced by his predecessor, Dan Coats.
Following the withdrawal of 2016 Democratic primary winner Baron Hill, Bayh announced that he would be running to take back his old Senate seat from retiring Republican incumbent Dan Coats. He was defeated in the general election.
References
1955 births
Living people
United States senators from Indiana
Governors of Indiana
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from Indiana
Bedum

Bedum is a former municipality in the province of Groningen, the Netherlands. Since 2019, it has been part of the new municipality of Het Hogeland.
21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Settlements in Groningen (province)
Former municipalities of Groningen (province)
Het Hogeland
Sony Records

Sony Records was a record label founded by R&B duo Ike & Tina Turner in 1963. Ike Turner released singles by members of the Kings of Rhythm and The Ikettes on this label.
Records on Sony were distributed by CIRCA distributing firm. CIRCA (Consolidated International Record Company of America) was formed in 1962 to operate as a release company for independent labels working with various distributors in the US.
Discography
References
American record labels
1963 establishments in the United States
Mailhac

Mailhac is a commune of 567 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Communes in Aude
Barbara Rütting

Barbara Rutting (born Waltraud Irmgard Goltz; 21 November 1927 - 28 March 2020) was a German actress, politician and author. She appeared in 50 movies between 1952 and 1979. Her notable credits include Turtledove General Delivery (1952), The Last Bridge (1954), Canaris (1954), The Vulture Wally (1956), Town Without Pity (1961) and Doctor Sibelius (1962).
Rutting was also a writer of children's and lifestyle books. She was a supporter for environmental protection and animal rights. She was a member of the parties Alliance 90/The Greens and later V-Partei3. She served in the Landtag of Bavaria from 2003 to 2009.
Rutting was born in Berlin. Both of her marriages to Hans Rutting and Heinrich Graf von Einsiedel ended in divorce. She died in Marktheidenfeld on 28 March 2020, at the age of 92.
References
Other websites
1927 births
2020 deaths
Actors from Berlin
German children's writers
German movie actors
German politicians of Alliance '90/The Greens
German television actors
Politicians from Berlin
Writers from Berlin
Nazr Mohammed

Nazr Tahiru Mohammed (born September 5, 1977) is an American professional basketball player. He plays the center position. He is 6 ft 10 in (2.08 m) and 250 lb (113.4 kg). He is aggressive in offensive rebounding and putbacks. He was on the Knicks, Wildcats, Atlanta Hawks, Philadelphia 76ers, San Antionio Spurs, Detroit Pistons, and the Oklahoma City Thunders. He is married to his wife, Mandy Mohammed and has three children, named Sanaa, Nasir, and Amani. He also has a brother named Alhaji Mohammed, who plays for the BC Mures. He had a salary of 352,750 USD annually.
Mohammed was born on September 5, 1977 in Chicago, Illinois. His parents were from Ghana. He studied at Kenwood Academy and at the University of Kentucky. He is now retired.
Other websites
Profile of Mohammed prior to his entering the NBA
Kentucky Wildcats bio
1977 births
Living people
African-American basketball players
American Muslims
Chicago Bulls players
Oklahoma City Thunder players
Sportspeople from Chicago
American basketball players
Red McCombs

Billy Joe "Red" McCombs (born October 19, 1927) is an American businessman and philanthropist.
McCombs is the founder of the Red McCombs Automotive Group in San Antonio, Texas, a co-founder of Clear Channel Communications, chairman of Constellis Group, a former owner of the San Antonio Spurs, San Antonio Force, Denver Nuggets and the Minnesota Vikings. He is on the Forbes 400 list of richest Americans. He is also known for his philanthropy.
References
1927 births
Living people
American billionaires
Philanthropists from Texas
Real estate developers
Businesspeople from San Antonio
Sophie Cookson

Sophie Cookson (born 15 May 1990) is an English actress. She is known for playing secret agent Roxanne "Roxy" Morton / Lancelot in Kingsman: The Secret Service and its 2017 sequel The Golden Circle.
References
1990 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
English voice actors
English stage actors
People from West Sussex
Broken Arrow (1996 movie)

Broken Arrow is an 1996 action/thriller movie that was produced by Bill Badalato, Terence Chang and Mark Gordon and was directed by John Woo. Broken Arrow was released on February 9, 1996 in North America. The movie received mixed reviews with a 57% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 61 out of 100 from Metacritic.
Cast
John Travolta as USAF Major Vic "Deak" Deakins
Christian Slater as USAF Captain Riley Hale
Samantha Mathis as Park Ranger Terry Carmichael
Delroy Lindo as USAF Colonel Max Wilkins
Bob Gunton as Pritchett
Frank Whaley as Giles Prentice
Howie Long as USAF Master Sergeant Aaron Kelly
Vondie Curtis-Hall as USAF Chief Master Sergeant Sam Rhodes
Kurtwood Smith as Secretary of Defense Baird
Carmen Argenziano as USAF Brigadier General Boone
Jack Thompson as the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Other websites
Broken Arrow at the Internet Movie Database
1996 action movies
1996 thriller movies
1990s action thriller movies
American action thriller movies
English-language movies
Movies about nuclear war and weapons
Movies about terrorism
Movies set in Utah
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by John Woo
Asoka Jayawardena

Major General (Rtd) Asoka K. J. Jayawardena RWP, RSP, VSV, USP, was a Sri Lankan career army officer. He was also the Provincial Governor of the North Eastern Province.
Sri Lankan generals
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
St. Thomas, Missouri

St. Thomas is a city in Cole County, Missouri, United States.
Cities in Missouri
Otto Struve

Struve should not be confused with his grandfather, Otto Wilhelm von Struve (1819-1905).
Otto Struve (August 12 1897 - April 6 1963) was a Russian astronomer. He was the grandson of Otto Wilhelm von Struve and the great-grandson of Friedrich Wilhelm von Struve.
Struve's education at the University of Kharkov was interrupted by World War I and the Russian Civil War, which left him a refugee in Turkey. He went to the United States in 1921, obtained a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago and eventually became head of the astronomy department there. In 1932, he was made joint director of the university's Yerkes Observatory and McDonald Observatory (which he founded and where a telescope is named after him). Struve may be regarded as the father of modern SETI. He was one of the few eminent astronomers in the pre-Space Age era to publicly express a belief that extraterrestrial intelligence was abundant.
Russian astronomers
1897 births
1963 deaths
Refugees
Anna Kendrick

Anna Cooke Kendrick (born August 9, 1985) is an American actress and singer with a history in theatre and broadway. She has acted in movies such as Pitch Perfect and Twilight. She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress in 2010.
References
Other websites
American movie actors
American musical theatre actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American child actors
Singers from Maine
Musicians from Maine
Actors from Portland, Maine
1985 births
Living people
1150

Events
Ahus, Sweden gains city privileges
City of Airdrie, Scotland founded
King Sverker I of Sweden deposed and succeeded by Eric IX of Sweden
Albrecht the Bear inhabits Brandenburg
Peter the Lombard publishes Sentences
University of Paris, now known as the Sorbonne, founded
During Crusades, city of Ashkelon fortified with 53 towers by Fatimid rulers
Earl of Bedford created
Cubbie Roo's Castle built on Wyre, Orkney
Mersey Ferry begins running between Liverpool and Birkenhead
Neuruppin city founded in Brandenburg, Germany
Rinteln city founded in Lower Saxony, Germany
Middle Dutch begins to be spoken in what is now Benelux
Joscelin II of Edessa taken prisoner during Second Crusade
Tuam promoted to a Metropolitan Archdiocese, Ireland
Earliest textual reference made to Gypsies working as musicians (in Constantinople)
Castle Rising built in Norfolk, England by William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel
Garcia IV Ramirez ends reign as King of Navarre
Bishopric of Aberdeen established
Christian Malone writes Irish Chronology Chronicum Scotorum
Christchurch Priory founded
Births
Leo II of Armenia (d. 1229).
William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber (approximate date; d. 1211).
Rosamund Clifford, mistress of Henry II of England (approximate date; d. 1176).
Alix of France, daughter of Louis VII of France (d. 1198).
Saxo Grammaticus, Danish historian (d. 1220).
Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut (d. 1195).
Stephen Langton, Archbishop of Canterbury (approximate date; d. 1228).
Beatrice, Countess of Dia.
Deaths
Emperor Xizong of Jin, the third ruler of the Jurchen Jin Dynasty
Suryavarman II, Khmer king, builder of Angkor Wat
Barisan of Ibelin, figure in the crusader kingdom of Jerusalem
Pribislav of Brandenburg, last king of the Hevelli (b. c. 1075)
George Washington Bridge

The George Washington Bridge is a suspension bridge over the Hudson River. It connects part of New York City, New York to Fort Lee, New Jersey. It is long. It was designed by Othmar H. Ammann. Building began on October 21, 1927. The bridge was opened on October 25, 1931. It cost $59 million. A second level was added below the main level and opened to traffic on August 29, 1962. There are also walkways for pedestrians and bicyclists on the north and south sides of the bridge.
The main span of the bridge is long. It is wide. It is suspended by four cables. Each cable weighs 28,450 tons and is made from 26,474 individual wires. The total length of all the wire in the four cables is .
Ammann chose the location for the bridge because the river was narrower at this point. The banks on either side were high. That meant the bridge could be tall enough for ships to pass underneath, without having to build long rising bridge approaches.
References
Other websites
Hudson River
Steel bridges
Suspension bridges
Bridges in Manhattan
1931 establishments in New York (state)
1962 establishments in the United States
1960s establishments in New York (state)
Ride the Lightning

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Ride the Lightning is the second album released by American thrash metal band Metallica. It was released on July 27, 1984. It got good reviews. It has sold over six million copies in the US.
Songs from the album
Side one
Side two
Other websites
1984 albums
Metallica albums
Heavy metal albums
Arnaldo Rodríguez

Arnaldo Rodriguez Silva is a retired rower from Cuba. Silva competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He was born on 11 August 1964.
References
Other websites
1964 births
Living people
Cuban rowers
Cuban Olympians
Sibley-Monroe checklist 1

The Sibley-Monroe checklist was a landmark document in the study of birds conducted by Charles Sibley and Burt Monroe during the late 1970s and throughout the 1980s. It drew on extensive DNA-DNA hybridisation studies to reassess the relationships between modern birds.
There are species on the checklist.
References
Birds
Prelude

A prelude is a short piece of music for a musical instrument. It is called a prelude because it is supposed to be played before something else (Latin pre=before; ludere=to play).
History
Preludes come from the Renaissance period, when lutenists (people who played the lute) improvised (which means playing while making it up as they were going along) a simple piece before a concert so that they could check whether their instrument was in tune. During the 16th century, composers often wrote pieces which they called a "prelude" which was often a separate piece of music. These were often for lute, guitar or cittern.
By the early 18th century, the Baroque prelude was often a piece of music which was followed by a fugue. Johann Sebastian Bach wrote lots of pieces like this, which were called "Preludes and Fugues". Most of them were for keyboard instruments such as the harpsichord or organ. Forty-eight of them are from a collection called The Well-Tempered Clavier, which was made up of two sets of twenty-four preludes and fugues that are each written in a different major or minor key signature. The first prelude, in C major, is very famous. It sounds like an improvisation made up of gentle broken chords like a lutenist might play. (This is the piece that Charles Gounod later used for his Ave Maria.) Preludes were also pieces which were followed by a series of dance movements (a "suite").
In the Classical period, not many composers wrote preludes. More preludes were composed in the 19th century (the period of Romanticism). Frederic Chopin wrote a collection of twenty-four short piano pieces which he called "Preludes". Just like Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier, there is a prelude in every major and minor key signature, but unlike Bach's, these pieces are not meant to be followed by anything; they are just separate pieces of music that are often performed together. Some are not too difficult to play, but others are very hard (virtuoso).
Composers like Alexander Scriabin, Karol Szymanowski, Sergei Rachmaninoff, Claude Debussy and Olivier Messiaen wrote preludes in the style of Chopin. Other composers who wrote preludes included Felix Mendelssohn, Franz Liszt and Max Reger. There were also composers who were inspired by the music of Bach and started writing Preludes and Fugues, such as Dmitri Shostakovich, whose collection of Preludes and Fugues for piano are, just like Bach and Chopin's, written in all the major and minor keys.
There are also examples of 19th century composers who wrote short pieces for orchestra called "Preludes". Sometimes, they wrote a short orchestral introduction to an opera which they called Prelude (or German: "Vorspiel") instead of the usual word "overture".
Related pages
Preludes (Chopin)
Musical forms
Electoral district of Myall Lakes

Myall Lakes is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1988.
It is a conservative electorate and has only ever been held by the National Party. The current MP is Tanya Thompson.
Election results
References
Myall Lakes
Cerfontaine, Nord

Cerfontaine is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.
Communes in Nord
Faiyum

Faiyum (; or ) is a city in the Middle of Egypt. It is away from Cairo. The city is located in the Faiyum Oasis, and it is the capital of Faiyum Governorate. The city was called Shedet in Ancient Egypt. When the Greeks took Egypt, they called it Crocodilopolis or Krocodilopolis. the Romans called it Arsinoe. It is one of Egypt's oldest cities, and it has a strategic location.
Climate
Main sights
Hawara, archeological site from the city
Lahun Pyramids, outside the city
Qaitbay Mosque, in the city. the wife of the Mamluk Sultan Qaitbay built it.
Qasr Qarun, from the city
Wadi Elrayan or Wadi Rayan, the largest waterfalls in Egypt, around from the city
Wadi Al-Hitan or Valley of whales, It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Images
Related pages
Faiyum Governorate
Wadi Elrayan
References
Other websites
Fayum towns and their papyri, edited with translations and notes by Bernard P. Grenfell and Arthur S. Hunt at the Internet Archive
. 148 pages, public domain.
Fayoum Photo Gallery
Cities in Egypt
Chris Stuckmann

Christopher Stuckmann (born April 15, 1988) is an American movie critic, movie director, producer, author, and YouTube star. As of September 2018, he has more than 1.3 million subscribers, and over 360 million total video views. In 2017, he directed, produced, edited, and wrote the short comedic horror movie Auditorium 6 which earned him multiple awards.
Filmography
Bibliography
The Film Buff's Bucket List: The 50 Movies of the 2000s to See Before You Die (2016)
Anime Impact: The Movies and Shows that Changed the World of Japanese Animation (2018)
Accolades
References
Other websites
Chris Stuckmann at IMDb
Chris Stuckmann at Rotten Tomatoes
1988 births
Living people
Movie directors from Ohio
American movie critics
American YouTubers
Constituencies of Tonga

There are 22 constituencies of the Legislative Assembly of Tonga. Of these, 17 are people's constituencies and five are nobles' constituencies.
List of constituencies
People's representatives
Tongatapu 1
Tongatapu 2
Tongatapu 3
Tongatapu 4
Tongatapu 5
Tongatapu 6
Tongatapu 7
Tongatapu 8
Tongatapu 9
Tongatapu 10
`Eua 11
Ha`apai 12
Ha`apai 13
Vava`u 14
Vava`u 15
Vava`u 16
Niua 17
Noble representatives
`Eua Nobles' constituency
Ha`apai Nobles' constituency
Niuas Nobles' constituency
Tongatapu Nobles' constituency
Vava`u Nobles' constituency
References
Tonga
Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine

Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine is a commune of 51,108 people (2017). It is found in the region Ile-de-France in the Seine-Saint-Denis department in France.
Communes in Seine-Saint-Denis
Hanger Lane

Hanger Lane is a major road in Ealing, London. Most of the road forms the most west part of the A406 North Circular Road. Hanger Lane runs north from the A4020 Uxbridge Road at Ealing Common to the A40 Western Avenue at the Hanger Lane gyratory. This busy junction has the Hanger Lane Underground station in the middle of it. That station serves the Central line. Hanger Lane continues north along the A4005 to Vicar's Bridge and the border with Alperton in the London Borough of Brent.
The road takes its name from Hanger Hill, which is also the name of the area around it. The name comes from the Old English word hangra, meaning a wooded slope.
References
Roads in London
Rebecca De Mornay

Rebecca De Mornay (born Rebecca Pearch, August 29, 1959) is an American actress. She was born in Santa Rosa, California to Wally George (1931-2003) and Jane (nee Eager). She starred in Risky Business and The Hand That Rocks the Cradle.
Personal life
She lived with Tom Cruise from 1983-1985. She was married to writer Bruce Wagner from 1989 until they divorced in 1990. Mornay was later in a relationship with singer Leonard Cohen in the 1990s. She married sportscaster Patrick O'Neal in 1995. They had two daughters and divorced in 2002.
References
Other websites
1959 births
Living people
Actors from California
American movie actors
American television actors
Henrik Åberg

Henrik Aberg, born 1976, is a Swedish singer who won TV4's Sikta mot stjarnorna in 1995, imitating Elvis Presley performing the song Blue Hawaii, and scoring chart successes in Sweden.
He also represented Sweden in the European final of European Soundmix Show, on 13 April 1996 in Amsterdam, performing Love Me Tender. At Melodifestivalen 1996 he participated with the song Du ar alltid en del utav mej written by Lasse Berghagen and Lasse Holm. While the song didn't reach the final, it became a Svensktoppen hit for 36 weeks.
Henrik Aberg then went on a summer tour with an own band, where ABBA bassist Rutger Gunnarsson was Kapellmeister. Between 1996 and 1998 he scored totally five Sensktoppen hits. In 2001, even En dans i morgonsolen, with Martinez charted for 17 weeks at Svenskoppen.
Discography
Albums
Du ar alltid en del utav mej (1996, Sony Music)
Hemma igen (1997, Sony Music)
Allt jag har (2003, Annie Records och City Music)
Elvis Forever: A Tribute To The King (2011, with Jack Baymoore)
Mitt julalbum (2014)
Svensktoppen songs
Du ar alltid en del utav mej - 1996
Bara en clown - 1996
Vi ska aldrig ta farval - 1997
Jenny och jag - 1998
Hemma igen - 1998
En dans i morgonsolen - 2001 (with Martinez)
References
1976 births
Living people
Swedish singers
Luverne, Alabama

Luverne is a city in Crenshaw County, Alabama, United States. At the 2000 census the population was 2,635. The city is the county seat of Crenshaw County.
Media
Radio station
WHLW 104.3 FM (Gospel)
Newspaper
Luverne Journal (weekly)
Cities in Alabama
County seats in Alabama
Balkan Wars

The Balkan Wars were a series of wars fought in the Balkan Peninsula in 1912 (First Balkan War) and 1913 (Second Balkan War).
The First Balkan War was fought by Greece, Serbia, Montenegro and Bulgaria (the Balkan League) against the Ottoman Empire. The main objective of the Balkan League was to annex the European territories of the Ottoman Empire, because large numbers of the people of the Balkan League lived under Ottoman rule. The war was a success and the Ottoman Empire lost almost its entire European territories.
The Second Balkan War was fought by Greece, Serbia, the Ottoman Empire and Romania against Bulgaria. Because Bulgaria felt that Greece and Serbia got more lands than they deserved, Bulgaria declared war on Greece and Serbia, which repelled the attacks. The Ottoman Empire and Romania declared war on Bulgaria, because they wanted to gain Bulgarian territories, and by the end of the Second Balkan War Bulgaria had lost almost all its gains from the First Balkan War.
The Balkan Wars resulted in huge casualties. The Bulgarians lost around 65,000 men, the Greeks 9,500, the Montenegrins, 3,000, and the Serbs at least 36,000. The Ottomans lost as many as 125,000 dead. In addition, tens of thousands of civilians died from disease and other causes.
After the Treaty of Istanbul in 1913, a population exchange was made by the Ottoman Empire with the Kingdom of Bulgaria, 9714 Muslim's (Turks and Xoraxane Roma) from Haskovo in North Thrace, was expelled to Ottoman Empire, and 9472 Orthodox Christian Bulgarian from Edirne in East Thrace was expelled to Kingdom of Bulgaria.
Related pages
Balkan Campaigns during World War I
Balkan Campaigns during World War II
References
Other websites
Wars of independence
1912
1913 in Europe
Gaelle De Rycke

Gaelle De Rycke (born 20 October 1981) is a French water polo player.
She was a member of the France women's national water polo team at the 2003 World Aquatics Championships.
On a club level, she played for Union Saint-Bruno.
References
Other websites
liste-officielle-sportifs-de-haut-niveau/informations-sportif
liste-officielle-sportifs-de-haut-niveau
1981 births
Living people
French water polo players
Bus-la-Mésière

Bus-la-Mesiere is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Chain gang

A chain gang is a group of inmates working outdoors, often in the field or along the side of a road, while wearing shackles. Historically, chain gangs were part of many US states programs of penal forced labor.
Gangs
Haylie Duff

Haylie Katherine Duff (born February 19, 1985) is an American actress and singer. She is best known for her supporting role on the television series 7th Heaven. She is the sister of Hilary Duff.
Duff was born in Houston, Texas. Her mother, Susan Duff, is a producer. Robert Erhard Duff, Haylie's father, lives at the family home in Houston. Haylie is two and a half years older than her sister.
Family
Hilary Duff is her younger sister.
Discography
Duff wrote or co-wrote several songs on two of her sister Hilary's albums, Metamorphosis (2003), Hilary Duff (2004) and the song, "Gypsy Woman", on Hilary's 4th album, Dignity. She has also done many songs for different soundtracks with her sister.
Soundtracks
2003 "Girl In The Band" -- The Lizzie McGuire Movie soundtrack
2004 "Sweetest Pain" -- Raising Helen soundtrack
2004 "A Whatever Life" -- Stuck In The Suburbs soundtrack
2004 "One In This World" -- A Cinderella Story soundtrack
2004 "Our Lips Are Sealed" (with Hilary Duff) -- A Cinderella Story soundtrack
2005 "Babysitting Is A Bum Deal" (duet with Stewie Griffin) -- Family Guy: Live in Vegas soundtrack
2006 "Material Girl" (with Hilary Duff) -- Material Girls soundtrack & Girl Next CD
2008 "Blow My Mind" -- Drop Dead Gorgeous soundtrack & Girl Next CD
Other songs
"Same Old Christmas" (with Hilary Duff)
"The Siamese Cat Song" (with Hilary Duff)
"The Siamese Cat Song" [Cat-Scratch Remix] (with Hilary Duff)
Filmography
TV appearances
2005-2007: 7th Heaven as Sandy Jameson
2002-2003: Lizzie McGuire as Amy
Guest appearances
1999: The Amanda Show as Jealous Girl in Crowd
2000: Chicago Hope as Jenny
2001: Boston Public as Sylvia (two appearances)
2003: American Dreams as Shangri-Las (with Hilary)
2003: Third Watch as Young Faith
2004: That's So Raven as Katina
2004: One on One as Mandy
2005: Complete Savages as Jessica
2005: Joan of Arcadia as Stevie Marx (three appearances)
2007: My Sexiest Year as Debbie
2008: Backwoods as Lee
2008: Doesn't Texas Ever End as Mercedez
2009: Slightly Single in L.A. as Jill
Other websites
Haylie Duff cast bio on The CW
1985 births
Living people
Actors from Houston
American movie actors
American pop singers
American television actors
Singers from Houston
Völs, Austria

Vols is a market town in the district of Innsbruck-Land in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Ministry of Economic Affairs and Planning

Ministry of Economic Affairs and Planning is the provincial authority of Government of Bagmati Province charged with the responsibility for maintaining both policy and planning in Bagmati Province.
Intrducation
The ministry has been established for the work related to public expenditure management, financial management, revnue management, economic development shot-term and long-term expenditure management of the provincial government. It was mainly established on 1 March 2018 (2078 B.S.) in accordance with provincial as per the Constitution of Nepal.
List
See also
Ministry of Health (Bagmati Province)
Ministry of Water, Energy and Irrigation (Bagmati Province)
Ministry of Internal Affairs and Law (Bagmati Province)
Ministry of Social Development (Bagmati Province)
Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development (Bagmati Province)
Ministry of Physical Infrastructure Development (Bagmati Province)
Ministry of Labour, Employment and Transport (Bagmati Province)
Ministry of Industry, Tourism, Forest and Environment (Bagmati Province)
Ministry of Tourism, Industry and Cooperatives (Bagmati Province)
Ministry of Forest and Environment (Bagmati Province)
References
Government of Bagmati Province
David S. Goyer

David Samuel Goyer (born December 22, 1965) is an American screenwriter, movie director, and a book and comics writer. Goyer is known for his work on Batman Begins, The Dark Knight, and The Dark Knight Rises. He also worked on the movie Man of Steel. Goyer was born in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
References
Other websites
1965 births
Living people
American movie directors
American screenwriters
Writers from Michigan
Saturn Award winners
People from Ann Arbor, Michigan
Seed drill

A seed drill is a sowing device that sows the seed precisely in the soil at proper depth and distance. Then it covers them with soil. It protects the seeds from birds and saves time and labour.
Jethro Tull is widely thought of as having invented the seed drill, though earlier the Sumerians used a single-tube seed drill, and the Chinese had also used a multi-tube seed drill. The use of a seed drill can improve the ratio of crop yield (seeds harvested per seed planted) by as much as nine times.
References
Agricultural machinery
Sam Warburton

Sam Kennedy-Warburton (born 5 October 1988), known as Sam Warburton, is a Welsh international rugby union player. Warburton plays rugby for the Cardiff Blues and was first capped for Wales in 2009. He plays as an openside flanker but is also can play blindside. In June 2011, he was named as Wales captain versus the Barbarians and in August 2011 he was named as the Wales captain for the 2011 Rugby World Cup. In April 2013, he was named the British and Irish Lions captain for the 2013 tour to Australia, and was also named as captain for the 2017 tour to New Zealand Warburton holds the record for the most Wales caps as captain.
References
1988 births
Living people
Welsh rugby union players
Cenon

Cenon is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Alligator clip

Alligator clips are toothed clips on the ends of electric wires. They are hinged near the back, making them look like alligator jaws. Sometimes they are also called crocodile clips. Usually those clips are used in measuring to temporarily connect a meter to an electrical circuit or a single component.
Electrical connectors
tools
Electoral district of Hammond

Hammond is an electoral district of South Australia. It was created in 1997.
Election results
References
Hammond
Fasciculation

A fasciculation, or "muscle twitch", is a small, local, involuntary muscle contraction and relaxation. At times it may be visible under the skin. Deeper areas can be detected by EMG testing. A fasciculation can happen in any skeletal muscle in the body. Fasciculations can occur in normal healthy people. One uncommon reason for them is due to a lower motor neuron lesion that may be caused by any of several diseases. One example would be Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.
References
Other websites
What is a Fasciculation? About.com
Symptoms
Muscular system
Yucatan, Missouri

Yucatan is an unincorporated community in Callaway County, Missouri, United States.
References
Callaway County, Missouri
Unincorporated communities in Missouri
Matt Ioannidis

Matthew Ioannidis ( ; born January 11, 1994) is an American football defensive tackle for the Washington Commanders of the National Football League (NFL) since 2016.
References
1994 births
Living people
Washington Redskins players
Washington Commanders players
American football defensive tackles
Sportspeople from New Jersey
Segovia

Segovia (, also , ) is a city of Spain located in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon. It is the capital and most populated municipality of the Province of Segovia.
References
Capital cities in Spain
Cities in Castile and Leon
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
88 modern constellations by area

The International Astronomical Union (IAU) names 88 constellations of stars. In the table below, they are ranked by the solid angle that they subtend in the sky, measured in square degrees and millisteradians.
These solid angles depend on borders between the constellations: the list below is based on constellation borders drawn up by Eugene Delporte in 1930 for the IAU and published in Delimitation scientifique des constellations (Cambridge University Press). Before Delporte's work, there was no standard list of the borders of each constellation.
Delporte drew the borders along vertical and horizontal lines of right ascension and declination; however, he did so for the epoch B1875.0, which means that due to precession of the equinoxes, the borders on a modern star map (e.g., for epoch J2000) are already somewhat distorted and no longer perfectly vertical or horizontal. This distortion will increase over the centuries to come. However, this does not change the solid angle of any constellation.
References
Constellations
Monkey on My Back (movie)

Monkey on My Back is a 1957 American biographical movie directed by Andre DeToth and starring Cameron Mitchell, Dianne Foster, Paul Richards, Jack Albertson, Kathy Garver, Barry Kelley, Raymond Greenleaf, Richard Benedict. It was distributed by United Artists.
Other websites
1957 movies
1950s biographical movies
American biographical movies
Movies about primates
Movies directed by Andre DeToth
Qadar Yar

Qadar Yar (1802-1892), was a Muslim Jatt of the Sandhu caste. He was born in the village Machhike, in Gujranwala District in Punjab (in modern-day Pakistan) during the rule of the Sikh Empire. He was the court poet of the Lahore Sikh Darbar, during the reign of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. He is considered an important poet of Punjabi language and his famous epic Puran Bhagat is ranked amongst the great Punjabi classics.
References
Punjabi people
1802 births
1892 deaths
Jeff Hornacek

Jeffrey John Hornacek (born May 3, 1963 in Elmhurst, Illinois) is a retired American basketball player. Hornacek played a total of 16 seasons in the NBA with the Phoenix Suns, Philadelphia 76ers and the Utah Jazz. He played college basketball at Iowa State. He retired from basketball in 2000 to spend more time with his family. His jersey number 14 was retired by the Utah Jazz.
Other websites
Jeff Hornacek's NBA bio
1963 births
Living people
American basketball players
Sportspeople from Illinois
Philadelphia 76ers players
Phoenix Suns players
Utah Jazz players
National Basketball Association players with retired numbers
People from Elmhurst, Illinois
Island

An island is a piece of land that is surrounded by a body of water such as a lake, river, sea or ocean. Islands are smaller than continents. Although there are many Islands that surround fresh water, the vast majority of them surround oceans.
Greenland and Australia are huge islands, but they are built of continental rock, and the latter is generally considered a continent. The most ancient part of continental rock is far older and chemically more complex than the rock of the sea floor.
The heart of continents is their cratons, which are the most ancient and stable parts of the Earth's crust. In the cratons are all the rare elements needed for electronic equipment. They were swept up as the Sun moved through areas where supernovae had exploded. The rare elements we need were all got indirectly from supernovae explosions. The Sun's energy comes from turning hydrogen into helium.
There are some islands which do have rare elements, and that is a sign that they were once part of a large supercontinent. So Great Britain was once part of a supercontinent. The oldest rocks are 2,700 million years old, and include many rare elements only found in cratons. Britain is a snapped-off piece of the Old Red Sandstone continent, now known as Laurasia.
Other islands that were formed from the ocean floor, as Japan, and Hawaii were, lack most of the rare elements. Japan has for many years since WWII imported iron ore from Australia. Its seizing of Manchukuo (~Manchuria) and the infamous attack on Pearl Harbour no doubt had many reasons. Lack of raw materials was one of these Now it looks for potential in its nearby deep-sea muds.
Big islands
In Europe
Great Britain 218,995 km2
Iceland 101,826 km2
Ireland 81,638 km2
The island in the north of Novaja Zemlja 47,079 km2
Spitsbergen 38,981 km2
The island in the south of Novaja Zemlja 33,246 km2
Sicily 25,662 km2
Sardinia 23,812 km2
Nordaustlandet (archipelago of Svalbard, Norway) 14,247 km2
Cyprus 9,234
Corsica 8,741 km2
Other places
Greenland 2,130,800 km2
New Guinea 785,753 km2
Borneo 748,138 km2
Madagascar 587,041 km2
Baffin 507,451 km2
Sumatra 677,658 km2
References
Basic English 850 words
Untertilliach

Untertilliach is a municipality of the district of Lienz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Irish national grid reference system

The Irish national grid reference system is the system of grid references used in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. It overlaps the British national grid reference system. In the grid references, Ireland is divided into 20 squares, of 100 kilometres length and 100 kilometres width. Each grid square is given a letter as its name.
References
Ordnance Survey Ireland - History and overview of the system
Political geography
Geography of Ireland
Monticello, Louisiana

Monticello is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Census-designated places in East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana
Business alliance

A business alliance is an agreement between businesses, most of the time to help lower cost and improve service for the customer. Alliances are often connected by an agreement with shared risk and opportunity for all business involved. They are usually managed by a project team. An example of this is code sharing in airline alliances.
There are five basic types of alliances:
Sales alliance
Solution-specific alliance
Geographic-specific alliance
Investment alliance
Joint venture alliance
References
Related pages
Business group
Strategic alliance
Competition regulator
Business
Shyla Stylez

Amanda Friedland (September 23, 1982 - November 9, 2017), better known by her stage name Shyla Stylez, was a Canadian pornographic actress. She was born in Armstrong, British Columbia. She started as a stripper and a webcam model.
She was known for her works in My Plaything: Shyla Stylez and Pirates II. In 2010, she was named by Maxim as one of the 12 top female stars in porn. In 2005, she temporarily left the adult industry. She returned to pornography in 2006.
From 2002 through 2003, Stylez was married to Bob Friedland.
Stylez was found dead at her home in Armstrong, British Columbia on November 9, 2017 at the age of 35.
References
Other websites
1982 births
2017 deaths
Actors from British Columbia
Adult models
Canadian models
Canadian movie actors
Canadian sex industry people
Erotic dancers
Pornographic actors
Silver oxide battery

Silver oxide batteries are primary cells. They are generally found in small sizes. They are expensive because they contain silver, but do not have toxic mercury like the cheaper mercury battery. They generate electricity by oxidation of zinc with silver(I) oxide. It has a basic electrolyte, usually potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide.
Chemical background
Some chemical reactions happen during discharging:
Reduction:
Oxidation:
Redox:
All:
Related pages
Mercury battery
Dry cell
Primary cell
Table of batteries
Batteries
Lopez Tonight

Lopez Tonight was an American late night talk show that premiered on November 9, 2009. It was hosted by George Lopez for four days this week until its cancellation on August 12, 2011.
Other websites
2000s American television series
2010s American television series
English-language television programs
Jonathan Cainer

Jonathan Cainer (18 December 1957 - 2 May 2016) was a British astrologer. He wrote astrological predictions six days a week for the Daily Mail. He also forecasts for three Australian newspapers, the Sydney Daily Telegraph, the Melbourne Herald Sun and the Perth Sunday Times.
Cainer's predictions were also published in Hello, the Auckland Sunday News, the Botswana Echo and Misty Magazine (Japan). It has been estimated that over twelve million people read his predictions.
Cainer died of a heart attack on 2 May 2016, aged 58.
References
1957 births
2016 deaths
Astrologers
British columnists
British esotericists
Deaths from myocardial infarction
English journalists
Writers from Surrey
List of Kenyan scientists

Pages appear in :Category:Kenyan scientists
This is a list of notable scientists from Kenya.
K
Kamoya Kimeu
L
Louis Leakey - archaeologist, anthropologist and naturalist; he died in 1972.
Louise Leakey - she is an paleontologist and anthropologist.
M
Wangari Maathai - she got a Nobel Peace Prize; environmentalist; died in 2011.
O
Barack Obama Sr., was a senior economic analyst in the Ministry of Finance; economist
Related pages
List of African scientists by country
References
Kenyan
Northport, New York

Northport is a historic village in the Town of Huntington on Long Island, New York. Northport is known for its Victorian era village center, still bearing trolley rails. As of 2010, the village has a population of around 7,401.
References
Villages in New York (state)
Melfa, Virginia

Melfa, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Towns in Virginia
Sirenomelia

Sirenomelia, also known as Mermaid Syndrome, is a very rare disorder in which the legs are stuck together, making them look like a mermaid's tail. This, however, is as rare as conjoined twins, and only happens to one out of every 100,000 live births. It is usually very bad for the kidney and bladder, and only about four survivors were known to be alive as of July 2003.
References
Genetic disorders
Konstantin Orbelyan

Konstantin Aghaparoni Orbelyan (, ; 29 July 1928 - 24 April 2014) was an Armenian-American pianist, conductor and composer. He was Head of the State Estrada Orchestra of Armenia. He was born in Armavir, Russia (then Soviet Union).
Orbelyan died on 29 April 2014 in Los Angeles, California of the United States. He was 85.
References
Other websites
Konstantin Orbelyan at the Armenian State Jazz Band website
1928 births
2014 deaths
American composers
American conductors
American jazz musicians
American pianists
Armenian composers
Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Hox gene

Hox genes are a group of related genes that determine the basic structure and orientation of animals and plants. 'Hox' is short for 'homeobox'.
Hox genes are critical for the proper placement of segment structures of animals during early embryonic development (e.g. legs, antennae, and wings in fruit flies or the different vertebrate ribs in humans).
Hox genes are a complex of genes whose proteins bind to the regulatory regions of target genes. The target genes then activate or repress cell processes to direct the final development of the organism.
Hox genes have a DNA sequence known as the homeobox. The homeobox is a 180 nucleotide-long DNA sequence which codes for a 60 amino acid-long protein domain known as the homeodomain. This works by binding with DNA.
Hox genes are in gene clusters on the genome
The order of the loci in the chromosome parallels the order in which the loci are expressed in segments along the body.
This cluster of master control genes programs the development of all higher organisms.
The cluster is highly "conserved". It has not changed much over hundreds of millions of years of evolutionary history. Molecular evidence shows that some limited number of hox genes have existed in the Cnidaria since before the earliest true Bilatera. This means the system evolved before the Palaeozoic era.
Sequence of hox genes
In some organisms, especially vertebrates, the various hox genes are very close to one another on the chromosome in groups or clusters.
The order of the genes on the chromosome is the same as the expression of the genes in the developing embryo. The first gene is expressed in the front of the developing organism. The reason for this co-linearity is not yet completely understood. The diagram above shows the relationship between the genes and protein expression in flies.
Found in all animals and plants
The homeodomain protein motif is highly similar in most animals and plants. In addition, homeodomains of individual hox proteins are similar in many species.
Because of this, it is thought hox gene clusters evolved from a single hox gene via tandem gene duplication. A hox gene cluster with at least seven different hox genes was probably present in the common ancestor of all bilateral animals.
Humans
Humans have a total of 39 hox genes in clusters on four chromosomes.
Related pages
Edward B. Lewis
Transcription factor
References
Genetics
Evolutionary biology
Developmental biology
Villmergen

Villmergen is a municipality of the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
Since 2010, Hilfikon is part of the municipality.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Aargau
I Can't Make You Love Me

"I Can't Make You Love Me" is a 1991 song by Bonnie Raitt and is the second single from her 11th studio album Luck of the Draw. It went to number 18 in the United States, number 22 in New Zealand, number 40 in Canada, number 43 in the Netherlands, number 50 in the United Kingdom and number 77 in Australia.
George Michael version
In 1997, George Michael released a version of I Can't Make You Love Me as a double A-side to his single Older. It went to number 3 in the United Kingdom and number 6 in Scotland.
Boyz II Men version
In 2009, Boyz II Men recorded I Can't Make You Love Me for their third covers album Love
References
1991 songs
1990s ballads
Pop ballads
Bonnie Raitt songs
George Michael songs
Peter Andre songs
Boyz II Men songs
Bon Iver songs
Adele songs
Prince (musician) songs
Bonnie Tyler songs
Employee accommodation

Employee accommodation or employee housing are dwelling units, usually dormitory or barracks style, on the premises of a property, for the staff of the organization or company to live in.
Accommodations
Siren (video game)

or Forbidden Siren in Europe is an survival horror video game, developed by SCE Japan Studio, and published by Sony Computer Entertainment.
The game has followed by two sequels, called Forbidden Siren 2 and Siren Blood Curse.
2003 video games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 2-only games
Sony Interactive Entertainment games
Video games developed in Japan
Mostaganem Province

Mostaganem is a province of Algeria. The capital is Mostaganem.
Divisions
The province has 10 districts and 32 communes or municipalities.
Districts
Achacha
Ain Nouissy
Ain Tedeles
Bouguirat
Hassi Mameche
Kheir Eddine
Mesra
Mostaganem
Sidi Ali
Sidi Lakhdar
References
Provinces of Algeria
Werner Dörflinger

Werner Dorflinger (2 October 1940 - 2 March 2021) was a German politician. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). He was a member of the German Bundestag from 1980 until 1998. He was born in Waldshut-Tiengen, Baden.
Dorflinger died on 2 March 2021 at the age of 80.
References
1940 births
2021 deaths
Politicians of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany
Members of the German Bundestag
Politicians from Baden-Wurttemberg
Vice President of Nicaragua

The vice president of the Republic of Nicaragua () is the second highest political position in Nicaragua. The Vice President is elected on the same ticket, and at the same time, as the President.
List
References
Other websites
Vicepresidency
Greenfield, Iowa

Greenfield is a city in the Greenfield Township of Adair County in the state of Iowa, United States.
Cities in Iowa
County seats in Iowa
Ne-Yo

Shaffer Chimere Smith (born on October 18, 1979 in Camden, Arkansas), better known as Ne-Yo, is a Grammy Award-winning American singer who sings R&B. In 2004 he wrote "Let Me Love You" for Mario. It was number one in the Billboard Hot 100 for nine weeks. After this, Def Jam Recordings signed him. His debut album, In My Own Words, was released during 2006. Other albums then followed. In 2009, Billboard ranked him as the 57th Artist of the 2000s decade.
He is known for songs like "So Sick", "When You're Mad", "Closer", "Miss Independent", "Let's Go" and "Give Me Everything". The first and last song both reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100.
Albums
In My Own Words (2006)
Because of You (2007)
Year of the Gentleman (2008)
Libra Scale (2010)
R.E.D. (2012)
Non-Fiction (2013)
Grammy Awards
References
1979 births
American R&B musicians
African-American singers
Musicians from Arkansas
Living people
Ne-Yo
Exincourt

Exincourt is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Elyse Lemay-Lavoie

Elyse Lemay-Lavoie (born 12 November 1994) is a Canadian water polo player. She is a member of the Canadian women's national water polo team. She participated at the 2017 FINA World League, 2017 World Aquatics Championships, 2018 FINA World League, 2019 FINA World League, and 2019 Pan-American Games.
She played for the Universite de Montreal's women's water polo team and University of Hawaii's women's water polo team.
References
Other websites
elyse-lemay-lavoie, swimswam
1994 births
Living people
Canadian water polo players