pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Terraria

Terraria is an action-adventure/RPG indie game released by independent game studio Re-Logic on May 16, 2011. It was originally available on Microsoft Windows, but different ports are available on the Xbox Live, Playstation, Android, iOS, Windows Phone, and 3DS. It is a 2D side-scrolling format, similar to Mario or Mega Man.
Gameplay
It is a wide-open sandbox style game; players may edit the terrain and go anywhere they want to.
There are a wide variety of materials (Called blocks or tiles) that players can use, such as Dirt Blocks, Stone Blocks, Copper Ore, Wood, and many more. Players need the right tools to mine any block.
The game begins with the player creating a custom character, and then is placed in a computer-generated world. The players begins with only a few Copper tools, which are used to gather wood, mine blocks, and attack monsters. From these basic Copper tools, the player moves up to stronger armor and weapons. There are many bosses in Terraria that the player must defeat. Although Terraria might seem similar to Minecraft, it is two dimensional and includes many more items and bosses.
Soundtrack
In Terraria, the music changes depending on which biome/area the player is in. It can also change if the player is fighting a boss, like the Eye of Cthulhu for example.
References
Notes
Role-playing video games
2011 video games
Sweet Love (Anita Baker song)

"Sweet Love" is a 1986 song by Anita Baker. It is from her second studio album Rapture. It went to number 8 in the United States, number 10 in Ireland, number 13 in the United Kingdom and number 21 in Canada. It won 2 Grammy Awards in 1987.
Track listings
7" single
"Sweet Love" - 4:26
"Watch Your Step" - 4:56
Limited edition gatefold - 7" single
7" single 1:
"Sweet Love" - 4:26
"No One in the World" - 4:10
7" single 2:
"Same Ole Love (365 Days a Year)" (Live) - 4:01
"You Bring Me Joy" (Live) - 4:31
7" single
"Sweet Love" - 4:26
"No One in the World" - 4:10
References
1986 songs
1980s ballads
Soul ballads
Anita Baker songs
Grammy Award winning songs
Marshall Islands at the Olympics

The Marshall Islands have competed in two Olympic Games. They first competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics. They also competed in the 2010 Winter Olympics. They have not won any Olympic medals. In their first Olympics, they had 5 athletes compete in 3 different sports.
The Marshall Islands at the Summer Olympics
References
Marshall Islands
Nations at the Olympics
Mansfield, Arkansas

Mansfield is a city in the US state of Arkansas. It is in Scott and Sebastian counties.
Cities in Arkansas
Scott County, Arkansas
Sebastian County, Arkansas
Diospyros kaki

The Japanese persimmon or Kaki persimmon (Diospyros kaki) (Japanese:kakinoki) (Kanji:Shi ) this is the well known Sharon fruit, juicy and sweet when ripe and an excellent food source for birds during winter as the tree holds the fruits on the branches for a long time. An elegant, ornamental tree with beautiful, leathery foliage that turns a vibrant orange during autumn. Its fragrant, tiny bell-shaped, yellow flowers appear among the large, leathery leaves in May. It starts to produce fruit from around the age of 6, it is a highly popular non-astringent variety and dioecious tree with a spreading crown clothed in glossy, dark green, oval leaves. They turn yellow, orange or reddish-purple in the fall, creating a glorious display. Pale yellow, bell-shaped flowers appear after the leaves emerge in the spring and mostly go unnoticed. They are followed by a profusion of edible, large, flat, deep orange persimmon fruits, the size of a medium-sized tomato. Fuyu sets fruit without the need for pollination. The tree is a sight to behold when the leaves have fallen, displaying the bright fruits throughout the canopy. They attract wildlife and may persist on the tree for weeks, resembling Christmas ornaments. The fruit is seedless, mild flavoured, sweet and can be eaten in its firm state like an apple or allowed to ripen to soft, mushy texture. Valued for its fruit and attraction to wildlife, Japanese Persimmon is an excellent fruit tree for ornamental use and makes an excellent specimen.
Fruits
Ebenaceae
National symbols of Japan
Buriasco

Buriasco is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Central City, Iowa

Central City is a city in Iowa in the United States.
References
Cities in Iowa
Groton (city), Connecticut

Groton is a city in Connecticut in the United States. According to the 2020 United States Census, 9,387 people lived there.
References
Cities in Connecticut
Cross Canadian Ragweed

Cross Canadian Ragweed was an American rock band formed in Yukon, Oklahoma in 1994. The band included of Cody Canada (lead guitar/vocals), Grady Cross (guitar), Randy Ragsdale (drums), and Jeremy Plato (bass guitar). The group had 7 studio albums and 3 live albums from 1994-2010. After almost 15 years together, the group stopped in 2010.
Discography
Studio albums
Live albums
Singles
Music videos
References
Other websites
Cross Canadian Ragweed's Official Web Site
American musical groups
Waverly, Virginia

Waverly, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Towns in Virginia
Jackie Northam

Jackie Northam is an Australian water polo player. She competed for the Australian women's national water polo team in the 1986 World Aquatics Championships.
References
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Australian water polo players
Condola Rashād

Condola Phylea Rashad (born December 11, 1986) is an American actress. She is known for her role in the Off-Broadway play Ruined.
She was nominated for four Tony Award nominations for her work on Broadway in the plays Stick Fly, The Trip to Bountiful, A Doll's House, Part 2, and Saint Joan.
Her parents are actress Phylicia Rashad and sportscaster Ahmad Rashad.
References
Other websites
1986 births
Living people
American voice actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from New York City
Maxset Otemuratov

Maxset Kewnimjaevich Otemuratov -- (rus, Makhset Keunimzhaevich Otemuratov) born, 14 June 1978, Nukus, Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan and Karakalpakstan folk pop singer: sings in Uzbek and in Karakalpak language. Nihol Young Talent Award | Laureate of the Nihol Award (2001) Honored Artist of Karakalpakstan (2005), Honored Artist of Uzbekistan (2011) Actor
Biography
Maxset Keulimzhaevich Otemuratov was born on June 14, 1978 in Akmangit village. In the village of of Nukus district in a simple family. Father: Utemuratov Keulimzhai (born March 21, 1940). Mother: Utemuratova Aksulu (born March 8, 1946).
In 1985 he went to study at high school No. 1 named after M. V. Frunze, in 1990 he continued his studies at high school No. 21 named after Berdakh, and in 1995 he safely graduated.
In 1996, he entered the Faculty of Physical Education Nukus of the Pedagogical Institute named after Aziyaz.
In 1996-1997 he was the head of the KVN "Turan". Since those years he begins his creativity.
In 1996, at a competition dedicated to the memory of the deceased Zamira Khojanazarova, takes an honorable 3rd place. Winning the attention of honorary teachers, begins to perform on the big stage.
In 1999 having successfully graduated from the university begins to work as a methodologist in the department of work with talented children.
In 2000 - for the first time in the history of Karakalpakstan KVN team "Turan" won the Republican round of the contest "Kunaklar kham zyirekler" and received a gold cup.
Makhset Otemuratov was awarded a diploma of Jokary Kenes Karakalpakstana
Prizes and Awards
1996 - 3rd place in the contest dedicated to the memory of deceased Zamira Khozhanazarova
2001 - Winner of the State Award "Nihol"
2004 - Winner of the Republican round of the contest "Uzbekistan - My Homeland]]" contest.
2005 - Title of "Honored Artist of Karakalpakstan" by the decision of Deputy Jokary Kenes Musa Tazhetdinovich Yerniyazov
2011 - The title of "Honored Artist of Uzbekistan
Concerts
May 24, 2000 - Berdakh Republican Music Theater
October 23, 2001 - Amphitheater
January 20-23, 2004 - Berdakh Cinema
April 14-16, 2008 - Karakalpak music theater, "Men Yelimnyn' Ashygiman" ("I Am in Love with My Country")
September 5, 2010 - On the Wings of Geese (On the Wings of Geese) at the Amphitheater
2013 - Khalkym menen maqtanaman ('I am proud of my people) at the Karakalpak State Music Theatre
March 1-7, 2016 - "Anam-au" at Berdakh State Theater of Music
Family
Father: Utemuratov Keunimzhai (1940-2011), worked in Mobile Mechanized Column of Nukus district.
Mother: Utemuratova Aksungul (1946-2020), worked at the Central Hospital of Nukus district.
Brother: Muratbai (born 1968).
Sisters: Tamara (born 1965), Perdegul (born 1970), Klara (born 1971), Muhabbat (born 1974).
Spouse: Gulzira Kutlymuratova (born 1982), housewife.
Children: Dilfuza (born 2002), Salimboy (born 2004), Zaurbek (born 2007), Ilkhambek (born 2014).
Discografiya
References
1978 births
Living people
Insulin glargine

Insulin glargine (also known as Lantus) is a diabetic insulin medicine of long-lasting origin that is used to control high blood sugar. The medication is used during the evening or night hours by people having Type 1 diabetes, latent autoimmune diabetes of adults or, rarely, in Type 2 diabetes. The medication is used with other insulins, including mealtime insulin.
Anti-diabetic drugs
Itancourt

Itancourt is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Villeneuve-le-Roi

Villeneuve-le-Roi () is a commune in the southern suburbs of Paris, France. It is from Paris.
References
Communes in Val-de-Marne
Jean-François Labbé

Jean-Francois "J.F." Labbe, nicknamed Ti-Mine, (born June 15, 1972) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender.
Playing career
After playing four seasons in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League, Labbe began a very successful American Hockey League career. He played for the Prince Edward Island Senators, Cornwall Aces, Hershey Bears, Hamilton Bulldogs, Hartford Wolf Pack and Syracuse Crunch in his AHL tenure. His best season came in 1996-1997 with the Hershey Bears, when he won both the Hap Holmes Memorial Award for lowest goals against average and the Les Cunningham Award for league MVP. Labbe won the Calder Cup with the Hartford Wolf Pack in 2000.
Labbe appeared in 15 NHL games: one with the New York Rangers at the end of the 1999-2000 season and 14 with the Columbus Blue Jackets during the 2001-02 and 2002-03 seasons.
He played for the Saint-Georges Garaga in the Ligue Nord-Americaine de Hockey in 2003-2004 after a short stint with the Tolyatti Lada in the Russian Hockey Super League.
Labbe has played in the DEL for three seasons, with Augsburger Panther in 2004-05 and with the Sinupret Ice Tigers in 2005-06 and 2006-07.
For the 2007-08 season he joined the Vienna Capitals in Austria's Erste Bank Hockey League.
Labbe was selected for induction as part of the American Hockey League Hall of Fame's 2016 class.
Awards
1996-97 AHL Hap Holmes Memorial Award (lowest GAA)
1996-97 AHL Les Cunningham Award (MVP)
1999-00 AHL Hap Holmes Memorial Award (lowest GAA)
Records
Labbe currently holds records with the Syracuse Crunch for:
Lowest GAA in a single season - 2.18 (2001-02)
Highest single season save percentage - .928 (2001-02)
Career shutouts - 11
References
Other websites
1972 births
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Colonial Hockey League players
Columbus Blue Jackets players
Hull Olympiques players
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Living people
New York Rangers players
Sherbrooke Faucons players
Syracuse Crunch players
Trois-Rivieres Draveurs players
Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône

Saint-Ouen-l'Aumone is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
References
Communes in Val-d'Oise
Vassogne

Vassogne is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Related pages
Communes of the Aisne department
Other websites
Communes in Aisne
Death and funeral of Margaret Thatcher

Margaret Thatcher was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990. She died of a stroke in London on 8 April 2013. She was aged 87. A ceremonial funeral was held on 17 April. It included a formal procession and then a service at St Paul's Cathedral. Her body was cremated. Her ashes were buried next to those of her husband Denis Thatcher at the Royal Hospital Chelsea in London on 28 September 2013. This was what she had wanted. She had refused a state funeral.
At the event, the crowds were peaceful. Thousands of supporters cheered and applauded. A few hundred people came to protest at Ludgate Circus, with other protesters scattered along the route. Police reported only one incident, and no arrests.
References
2013 in London
Thatcher
Margaret Thatcher
Software

Computer software, also called software, is a set of instructions and documentation that tells a computer what to do or how to perform a task. Software includes all different programs on a computer, such as applications and the operating system. Applications are programs that are designed to perform a specific operation, such as a game or a word processor. The operating system (e.g. Mac OS, Microsoft Windows, Android and various Linux distributions) is a type of software that is used as a platform for running the applications, and controls all user interface tools including display and the keyboard.
The word software was first used in the late 1960s to emphasize on its difference from computer hardware, which can be physically observed by the user. Software is a set of instructions that the computer follows. Before compact discs (CDs) or development of the Internet age, software was used on various computer data storage media tools like paper punch cards, magnetic discs or magnetic tapes.
The word firmware is sometimes used to describe a style of software that is made specifically for a particular type of computer or an electronic device and is usually stored on a Flash memory or ROM chip in the computer. Firmware usually refers to a piece of software that directly controls a piece of hardware. The firmware for a CD drive or the firmware for a modem are examples of firmware implementation.
Today, software has become an important part of our lives. software is used everywhere. software engineers are responsible for producing fault-free software which has literally become an essential part of our daily lives. Changeability and conformity are two of the main properties of software design. There are also different processing models for designing software including Build and Fix, Waterfall and Agile software processing design methods.
Types of Software
The different types of software can be put into categories based on common function, type, or field of use. There are three broad classifications:
Application software are the computer programs for performing user tasks such as word processing and web browsers.
System software is used to start and run computer systems and networks. This includes operating systems.
Computer programming tools (also known as development software) are used to create application and system software. This is done by translating and combining computer program source code and libraries into executable RAMs. These include compiler and linker.
Related pages
Computer program
Free software
software engineering
Concepts of Programming Languages
Software Models
Computer science
Chair of the Federal Reserve

The Chair of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System is the head of the central banking system of the United States. The job is known as "Chair of the Fed" or "Fed Chair". The chair is in charge of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
The chair is chosen by the President of the United States from among members of the Board of Governors; and serves for four-year-terms after appointment. A chair may be appointed for many terms. William Martin was the longest serving chair, holding the position from 1951 to 1970.
The current chair is Jerome Powell upon taking office on February 5, 2018.
References
Other websites
Official website
Public Statements of the Chairs of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, via the St. Louis Federal Reserve Bank
Nomination hearings, conducted in the Senate, for Chairs and Members of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
Timeline of Federal Reserve Chairs with related resources
The Enchanted Cottage (1945 movie)

The Enchanted Cottage is a 1945 American romantic fantasy movie directed by John Cromwell and was based on the 1923 play of the same name by Arthur Wing Pinero. It stars Dorothy McGuire, Robert Young, Herbert Marshall, Mildred Natwick, Spring Byington, Hillary Brooke, Richard Gaines and was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1946.
Other websites
1945 romance movies
1940s fantasy movies
American romantic fantasy movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by John Cromwell
The Nutcracker (1973 movie)

The Nutcracker () is a 1973 Soviet animated movie directed by Boris Stepantsev.
References
Other websites
1973 movies
1970s animated movies
Soviet animated movies
Movies based on short stories
1978–80 Nordic Football Championship

The 1978-80 Nordic Football Championship was the 12th Nordic Football Championship. Four Nordic countries were in the tournament, Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. Denmark ended up winning their 2nd title.
Results
References
Nordic Football Championship
1980 in association football
1970s in Norway
1970s in Denmark
1970s in Finland
1980s in Finland
1970s in Sweden
1980s in Sweden
1980s in Norway
1978 in association football
1979 in sports
Barry Hughes

Barry Hughes (31 December 1937 - 2 June 2019) was a Welsh professional football player and manager.
Hughes began his career with the youth team of English team West Bromwich Albion, but left without making a first-team appearance in the Football League.
Hughes began his coaching career in 1966 with Alkmaar'54, and later managed a variety of Dutch club sides including HFC Haarlem, Go Ahead Eagles, Sparta Rotterdam, FC Utrecht, MVV and FC Volendam.
References
1937 births
2019 deaths
Welsh footballers
Welsh football managers
AZ Alkmaar managers
Eberfing

Eberfing is a municipality in Weilheim-Schongau in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Weilheim-Schongau
Sankt Stefan im Gailtal

Sankt Stefan im Gailtal () is a municipality of the district Hermagor in the Austrian state of Carinthia.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Carinthia (state)
Phish

Phish is an American rock band. They formed in Vermont in 1983, broke up in 2004, and reformed in 2009. Their lead singer is Trey Anastasio. Phish was often compared to the Grateful Dead, and had a similar following of "Phish Heads" following the band on tour. They went on a 5-year-long hiatus from 2004 to 2009. Their hiatus ended when they played shows on March 6, 7 and 8 at the Hampton Coliseum in Hampton, VA. The band surprised the audience with longer sets than usual.
Their music has a lot of improvisation, so when they play live, their songs are sometimes a lot longer. They use elements from many genres, including rock, jazz, funk, progressive rock, bluegrass, country, reggae, blues, Latin, and psychedelic rock.
Discography
Studio albums
The White Tape (1986)
The Man Who Stepped into Yesterday (1987)
Junta (1989)
Lawn Boy (1990)
A Picture of Nectar (1992)
Rift (1993)
Hoist (1994)
Billy Breathes (1996)
The Story of the Ghost (1998)
The Siket Disc (1999)
Farmhouse (2000)
Round Room (2002)
Undermind (2004)
Joy (2009)
Fuego (2014)
Big Boat (2016)
Sigma Oasis (2020)
References
American rock bands
Musical groups established in 1983
2004 disestablishments in the United States
Burlington, Vermont
1983 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Vermont
The Mr. Men Show

The Mr. Men Show (sometimes simply referred to as Mr. Men) is an animated children's television series.
Voice cast
American voices
Sam Gold - Mr. Happy, Mr. Grumpy, Mr. Bounce
Jeff Stewart - Mr. Tickle, Aliens
Alicyn Packard - Little Miss Sunshine, Little Miss Naughty, Little Miss Whoops
Paul Greenberg (credited as "Aaron Albertus") - Mr. Bump, Mr. Quiet
Phil Lollar - Mr. Strong, Mr. Small, Mr. Lazy
Katie Leigh - Little Miss Chatterbox, Little Miss Daredevil, Little Miss Helpful
Peter Rida Michail - Mr. Messy
Joey D'Auria (credited as "Joseph J. Terry") - Narrator, Mr. Persnickety/Mr. Fussy, Mr. Rude, Mr. Scatterbrain
Richard Epcar - Mr. Noisy
Susan Balboni - Little Miss Scary
Rick Zieff (credited as "Danny Katiana") - Mr. Nervous, Mr. Nosy
Godfrey - Mr. Stubborn, Mr. Tall, Mr. Metal
Prudence Alcott - Little Miss Calamity, Little Miss Magic
Cheryl Chase (credited as "Sophie Roberts") - Little Miss Bossy, Little Miss Curious
Rebecca Forstadt (credited as "Reba West") - Little Miss Giggles
British voices
Simon Greenall - Mr. Happy (Season 1-2), Mr. Bump, Mr. Grumpy, Mr. Bounce, Mr. Quiet, Mr. Strong
Rob Rackstraw - Mr. Happy (Season 3-4), Mr. Tickle, Mr. Messy, Mr. Noisy, Mr. Pernickety/Mr. Fussy
Jo Wyatt - Little Miss Sunshine (Season 1-2), Little Miss Naughty (Season 1-2), Little Miss Scary (Season 1-2), Little Miss Helpful (Season 1-2)
Teresa Gallagher - Little Miss Naughty (Season 3-4), Little Miss Chatterbox, Little Miss Daredevil, Little Miss Whoops
Keith Wickham - Mr. Small, Mr. Tall
Steve Kynman - Mr. Nosey
Tim Whitnall - Mr. Lazy, Mr. Nervous
Lewis MacLeod - Mr. Stubborn
Aline Mowat - Little Miss Calamity
Joey D'Auria (credited as "Joseph J. Terry") - Mr. Rude, Mr. Scatterbrain
Emma Tate - Little Miss Sunshine (Season 3-4), Little Miss Helpful (Season 3-4), Little Miss Magic
Alex Kelly - Little Miss Scary (Season 3-4), Little Miss Bossy
Claire Morgan - Little Miss Curious, Little Miss Giggles
Godfrey - Mr. Metal
Jeff Stewart - Aliens
Simon Callow - Narrator
Staff credits
Kate Boutilier and Eryk Casemiro - Executive producers
Mark Risley - Director (co-director from "Radio/Supermarket" onwards)
Darrell Van Citters - Co-director (from "Radio/Supermarket" onwards)
Mike Hollingsworth - Storyboard artist
References
Other websites
2000s American animated television series
2008 American television series debuts
2009 American television series endings
2008 British television series debuts
2009 British television series endings
American television series based on British television series
English-language television programs
Bellerophon

Bellerophon (; gen. Bellerophontes) is a hero of Greek mythology. The son of Poseidon and the mortal woman Eurynome (wife of King Glaucus of Corinth), he was "the greatest hero and slayer of monsters, alongside Cadmus and Perseus, before the days of Heracles". Bellerophon was famed for having tamed the flying Pegasus, who aided him in his greatest feat - killing the Chimera, a monster with a lion's head, the body of a goat, and a serpent's tail.
People in Greek mythology
Steve Bassam, Baron Bassam of Brighton

John Steven Bassam, Baron Bassam of Brighton, PC (born 11 June 1953) is a British Labour and Co-operative politician and member of the House of Lords.
On 8 July 2009 he was made a Privy Councillor.
References
1953 births
Living people
Labour Party (UK) people
Members of the House of Lords
Politicians from Essex
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Pen

A pen (Latin: pinna, feather) is a tool used for writing or drawing. The ink of the pen is pressed onto paper and dries very fast.
Reed pens are the oldest known type of pen. They were made from reeds growing in the delta of the Nile. The ancient Egyptians invented them, and also invented black ink, using soot and gum arabic. Their pens had split nibs to regulated the flow of ink to the writing tip. This simple design is still used in calligraphy today.
Quill pens are one of the oldest type of pens. A quill pen is the feather of a bird, usually a goose. The end of the feather (the quill) was kept very sharp and had to be dipped into ink after every few words.
Reed and quill pens are dip pens because they have to be dipped in ink many times during writing or drawing. Modern dip pens have nibs made of metal.
Fountain pens are like dip pens, but can hold enough ink inside to write several pages before being refilled. Inside, the ink is held in a sac or cartridge.
A ballpoint pen is generally cylindrical plastic shaft that holds ink and is smaller than a fountain pen. It has a small hard ball on the writing end that rolls the ink onto the paper.
A stylus is a pen that cannot write on paper, but can write on clay or wax. Styli of wood or metal have been used for thousands of years, for example in cuneiform writing. A modern computer stylus is usually made of plastic and may have electronics inside. It is used with a touchscreen.
The coming of the personal computer much reduced the need to write on paper. All the same, a personally written letter suggests "I think so much of you that I took the effort to write a real letter."
Related pages
Pencil
Ink
Paper
References
Basic English 850 words
Writing tools
Mortality rate

Mortality rate is a measurement. It measures the number of deaths in a population.
It is often reported as a number of deaths per 1000 individuals per year. For example, a mortality rate of 9 in a population of 1,000 would mean 9 deaths per year in that entire population.
The World Bank calculated the death rate for the whole world was 8 deaths per 1,000 people in 2020. The mortality rate has been going down during the last hundred years, but the COVID-19 pandemic increased mortality rates in many countries. This is not only people who have died from Covid, though there were more than 6.8 million deaths directly due to COVID-19. The number of people dying of other causes has increased. Excess mortality rates - that is more than expected - across the European Union rose by 19% in December 2022, compared to the average number of deaths in the same period between 2016 and 2019. In Germany, 37.3% more people died in December 2022 than the average for December. This is thought to be partly because of weakened immune systems and partly because healthcare systems have been badly affected. There are also effects of climate change.
Related pages
Life expectancy
References
Demography
Death
Vishwanath Pratap Singh

Vishwanath Pratap Singh (25 June 1931 - 27 November 2008), was an Indian politician. He is the 8th Prime Minister of India from 1989 to 1990. He was born in Allahabad, United Provinces, British India.
Singh died of multiple myeloma in New Delhi on 27 November 2008 at the age of 77.
References
1931 births
2008 deaths
Politicians from Uttar Pradesh
Prime Ministers of India
Scutum (shield)

The Scutum was a type of shield used by the Italic peoples. It was later adopted by the army of Ancient Rome.
Armour
Multiplication

Multiplication is an arithmetic operation for finding the product of two numbers in mathematics. It is often represented by symbols such as and . Multiplication is the third operation in math, after addition which is the first, and subtraction which is the second. It can also be defined on non-number mathematical objects as well.
With natural numbers, multiplication gives the number of tiles in a rectangle, where one of the two numbers equals the number of tiles on one side, and the other number equals the number of tiles on the other side. 2 x 3 = 6
With real numbers, multiplication gives the area of a rectangle where the first number is the same as the size of one side, and the second number is the same as the size of the other side.
For example, three multiplied by five is the total of five threes added together, or the total of three fives. This can be written as 3 x 5 = 15, or spoken as "three times five equals fifteen." Mathematicians refer to the two numbers to be multiplied as "coefficients", or "multiplicand" and "multiplicator" separately (where Multiplicand x multiplicator = product).
Multiplication between numbers is said to be commutative--when the order of the numbers does not influence the value of the product. This is true for the integers (whole numbers), e.g. 4 x 6 is the same as 6 x 4, and also for the rational numbers (fractions), and for all the other real numbers (representable as a field in the continuous line), and also for complex numbers (numbers representable as a field in the plane). However, it is not true for quaternions (numbers representable as a ring in the four-dimensional space), vectors or matrices.
The definition of multiplication as repeated addition provides a way to arrive at a set-theoretic interpretation of multiplication of cardinal numbers. A more accurate representation is to think of it as scaling quantities. This animation illustrates 3 being multiplied by 2, giving 6 as a result. Notice that the blue dot in the blue segment of length 3 is placed at position 1, and the blue segment is scaled so that this dot is placed at the end of the red segment (of length 2). For multiplication by any X, the blue dot will always start at 1 and end at X. This works even if X is smaller than 1, or negative.
The opposite of multiplication is division.
Multiplication table
Teachers usually require their pupils to memorize the table of the first 9 numbers when teaching multiplication, so that more complex multiplication tasks can be performed.
Related pages
Addition
Division (mathematics)
Square number
Subtraction
References
Arithmetics
Hyperoperations
Sandra Liliana Peña Chocué

Sandra Liliana Pena Chocue (1985-2021) was a Colombian indigenous people rights activist and defender.
She was the authority of the Nasa people (Paez people) of Colombia. She was the governor of the indigenous reserve "La Laguna-Siberia SAT Tama kiwe" in Cauca. Being a community leader at a very young age, she was appointed the Education Programme Policy Coordinator of the Reserve. While serving as the governor, she cleared up the reserve from the illegal crops.
On 20 April 2021, Sandra Liliana Pena Chocue was shot dead by 4 unknown men. These unknown men forcibly kidnapped her from her home in the indigenous reserve of "La Laguna-Siberia" in Caldono, Cauca. Later, they brought her somewhere and killed her.
Activism, death threats and murder
Sandra Liliana Pena Chocue worked for the protection of the autonomy and the ancestral culture of the Nasa Indigenous Peoples in Colombia. She worked for the recognition of the role of women in the indigenous reserve. She protected the territory by facing dead threats and pressures from armed forces. The powerful people wanted to expand the illegal crops, illegal mining and actions that impacted Nasa collective and territorial rights and culture. She dedicated herself to create peace in the Nasa people's territories. She was upholding the rights of the indigenous peoples.
On 20 April 2021, Sandra Liliana Pena Chocue was preparing for a meeting with officials from the Colombian government in the city of Popayan. It was when her home was broken into by the gangs. Then, she was attacked by the 4 unknown men holding weapons. According to a report from the "Regional Indigenous Council of Cauca" (CRIC), before she was killed, she had spoken out against the increase in the cultivation of illegal crops in the reserved place. As a result of her speech, she was threatened by the illegal groups. Those groups exercised control over the territory of the Department of Cauca. She even reported about the threats to the authorities.
References
Other websites
https://www.euskadi.eus/gobierno-vasco/-/noticia/2021/la-mesa-vasca-colaboracion-colombia-condena-asesinato-gobernadora-indigena-sandra-liliana-pena-chocue-y-agresiones-poblacion-indigena-del-cauca/
https://censat.org/es/noticias/asesinato-de-sandra-liliana-pena-un-ataque-a-las-esperanzas-de-paz-en-el-norte-del-cauca
https://indigenousrightsinternational.org/campaigns/petitions/colombia-statement-on-the-murder-of-colombian-indigenous-woman-leader-sandra-pena
https://latin.weeffect.org/stories/condenamos-el-asesinato-de-sandra-liliana-pena-chocue/
https://www.forumciv.org/int/latest/we-condemn-violence-against-indigenous-communities-colombia
https://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/otras-ciudades/quien-era-la-gobernadora-indigena-asesinada-sandra-pena-582578
Colombian activists
1985 births
2021 deaths
Deaths by firearm
People from Cauca
TAE connector

TAE (Telekommunikations-Anschluss-Einheit) is the German standard for telephone plugs and sockets.
The standard covers two TAE types: F ("Fernsprechgerat": for telephones) and N ("Nebengerat": for other devices such as answering machines and modems).
Pin-out
Electrical connectors
Michael Rice (singer)

Michael Rice (born 25 October 1997) is a British singer. He represented the UK at the Eurovision Song Contest 2019 in Tel Aviv, Israel, with the song "Bigger than Us". He finished in 26th (last) place with 11 points. He previously won the first season of BBC singing competition All Together Now.
References
1997 births
Living people
English singers
Enneabatrachus hechti

Enneabatrachus hechti is an extinct species of an extinct genus of prehistoric frogs from Morocco and the United States. They lived during the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous periods. There has been many fossils found of them. There was one found in Como Bluff, Wyoming. They are part of the family Alytidae. The specimen found in Wyoming was only a few millimeters long.
References
Frogs
Puritanism

The Puritans were a group of English-speaking Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries. Puritans thought that the English Reformation had not gone far enough. They also did not agree with some of the things the Church of England did.
King Henry VIII separated from the Roman Catholic Church in 1534 and established the Protestant Church of England. This Church remained until 1553. Queen Mary returned the Church to Roman Catholicism until 1558 when Elizabeth I of England became Queen. Since she was a Protestant many people were happy, but thought that the Church had not changed enough and was still too much like Catholicism.
A Puritan was any person who tried to become purer through worship and doctrine. The Puritans' way of life and set of beliefs were called Puritanism. The most important parts of Puritanism were piety (obeying religious rules), dressing simply, and living a modest life.
The Puritans believed some of the same things as Calvinists and Scottish Presbyterians. All of these groups were devoted to the Bible and to being morally pure.
One of the Puritans' most important beliefs was that every person needed to understand the Bible in his own way. (This belief is shared among most Protestants.) Puritans tried to live by the Bible's teachings in every way. They tried to be morally pure in even the smallest ways. They also tried to be spiritually pure in every way. They thought that man existed for the glory of God. They believed that man's most important job in life was to do God's will (what God wanted). By doing God's will, man would be rewarded with happiness in the future.
Because they did not agree with the way the Church of England did things, the Puritans made reforms, or changes, in their own churches and societies. Some of the Reformed churches in Europe made similar changes. The Puritans made preaching very important. They used as little ritual and decoration as possible. Very often, sermons talked about Hell. One famous sermon is "Sinners in the hands of an angry god", by Jonathan Edwards, an important Puritan preacher. The sermon talks about God being angry with people for sinful behavior, and throwing them into the fires of Hell as a punishment.
Many Puritan groups emigrated to New England so that they could start their own societies there and practice Puritanism the way they wanted. Puritan beliefs and writings became very important in New England. One important work was Puritan John Bunyan's "The Pilgrim's Progress".
Separatists
Those who left the Church of England altogether were known as Separatists. Many of the Plymouth Colony Pilgrims who established the first successful colony in New England were separatists.
Some of these churches were later called Congregationalists.
References
Other websites
John Bunyan: The Pilgrim's Progress
A Puritan's Mind , some writings of the Puritans and their admirers
Puritan sermons
Extensive Large collection of Puritan resources
IRCAM

IRCAM stands for Institut de Recherche et Coordination Acoustique/Musique (Institute for Research and Coordination of Acoustic Music). It is an institute in Paris for composing electronic music. IRCAM is housed underneath the Pompidou Centre which is a very large building devoted to the arts, and named after the former French president Georges Pompidou.
In 1970 Georges Pompidou asked the composer Pierre Boulez to start an institution for music research. Boulez was in put in charge of the institute. It was opened in 1977. Composers were able to work there, composing music, without having to finish pieces by any particular date. They were given plenty of time to experiment. Many modern composers such as Harrison Birtwistle, Jonathan Harvey and George Benjamin have worked there or were influenced by the music that was being composed there. Today musicians working in IRCAM continue to provide many interesting new ideas in electronic music.
Other websites
The official site of IRCAM
Music technology
Organizations based in Paris
List of settlements in Bangladesh

This is a list of major cities and towns in Bangladesh.
Municipal areas
Barisal Division
Towns in Barisal Division:
Barguna
Barisal
Bhola
Jhalokati
Patuakhali
Pirojpur
Chittagong Division
Towns in Chittagong Division, except for the city of Chittagong:
Bandarban
Brahmanbaria
Chandpur
Chittagong
Comilla
Cox's Bazar
Feni
Khagrachhari
Lakshmipur
Noakhali
Rangamati
Dhaka Division
Towns in Dhaka Division:
Achra, Bangladesh
Dhaka
Faridpur Sadar
Jamalpur
Kishoreganj
Manikganj
Maradipur
Munshiganj
Mymensingh
Narayanganj
Narsingdi
Netrokona
Noakhali
Rajbari
Shariatpur
Sherpur
Tangail
Tongi
Khulna Division
Towns in Khulna Division, except for the city of Khulna:
Bagherhat
Chuadanga
Jessore
Jhenaidah
Kushtia
Magura
Meherpur
Narail
Shatkhira
Rajshahi Division
Towns in Rajshahi Division:
Bogra
Joypurhat
Naogaon
Natore
Nawabganj
Pabna
Rajshahi
Sirajganj
Rangpur Division
Towns in Rangpur Division:
Saidpur
Dinajpur
Gaibandha
Kurigram
Lalmonirhat
Nilphamari
Panchagarh
Rangpur
Thakurgaon
Sylhet Division
Towns in Sylhet Division:
Habiganj
Maulvibazar
Sunamganj
Sylhet
Metropolitical areas
Bangladesh
Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood

Edgar Algernon Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, CH, PC, QC (14 September 1864 - 24 November 1958), known as Lord Robert Cecil from 1868 to 1923, was a British lawyer, politician and diplomat. He helped to start the League of Nations and to defend it. This got him awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1937.
His father was Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury. He was born in Cavendish Square, London. He was educated at home until he was thirteen and then spent four years at Eton College. Then he studied law at University College, Oxford. He married Lady Eleanor Lambton, daughter of George Lambton, 2nd Earl of Durham in 1889. In 1899, he was made a Queen's Counsel.
At the 1906 general election, Cecil was elected as a Conservative Member of Parliament representing Marylebone East. He was not elected in 1910, but In 1911, he won a by-election in Hitchin, Hertfordshire as an Independent Conservative and served as its MP until 1923. In the 1915 coalition government, he was Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. He was promoted to Assistant Secretary in 1918-19.
In September 1916, he wrote and circulated a Memorandum on Proposals for Diminishing the Occasion of Future Wars in the Cabinet. He said peaceful procedures for settling disputes should be compulsory before there was any outbreak of fighting. Sanctions, including blockade, would be necessary to force countries to submit to peaceful procedures. In November 1917, Cecil asked Arthur Balfour to set up a committee to consider the proposals for a League of Nations. In November 1918 he was appointed the head of the League of Nations section of the Foreign Office.
After the Treaty of Versailles was first presented to Germany, he argued strongly that it should be made less harsh on Germany and that Germany should be allowed to join the League.
With his brother Hugh Cecil, he resigned the Conservative whip in February 1921. In May 1923, he returned to the cabinet as Lord Privy Seal.
He planned the activities of the League of Nations Union. He was its president from 1923 to 1945. He was joint founder and president, with Pierre Cot, a French jurist, of the International Peace Campaign.
In 1929, he was made president of the newly formed Pedestrians Association which campaigned for measures to benefit pedestrians
References
Nobel Peace Prize winners
1864 births
1958 deaths
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
UK MPs 1906-1910
UK MPs 1910-1918
UK MPs 1918-1922
UK MPs 1922-1923
Cecil, Robert
Almost Heroes

Almost Heroes is an American 1998 comedy movie directed by Christopher Guest and it starred Chris Farley in his final movie role, Matthew Perry, Harry Shearer and Hank Azaria. It was distributed by Warner Bros.
References
Other websites
1998 comedy movies
English-language movies
American comedy movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies set in the 1800s
Nothing But Thieves

Nothing But Thieves are an English rock band. It was formed in 2012 in Southend-on-Sea, Essex, England.
2012 establishments in the United Kingdom
English rock bands
2010s establishments in England
Alfredo Moreno

Alfredo David Moreno (12 January 1980 - 8 December 2021) was an Argentine-Mexican footballer. He played as a forward. He was known for playing for Club Necaxa between 2003 until 2006, making 132 appearances.
Moreno died from stomach cancer on 8 December 2021 at a hospital in Aguascalientes City, Mexico, at the age of 41.
References
Other websites
Guardian statistics
Argentine Primera statistics
1980 births
2021 deaths
Argentine footballers
Mexican footballers
Cancer deaths in Mexico
Deaths from stomach cancer
Archail

Archail is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in the Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region of south-eastern France. It has the second fewest people of any commune in the department.
References
Communes in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
Ichnology

Ichnology is the study of trace fossils of once-living things.
Burrows, trackways, trails and borings are all examples of traces made by organisms. Scientists study traces made by plants and animals to try to determine their behavior. An ichnologist is a scientist whose area of study and research is ichnology.
A species name given to a fossil is called an ichnospecies. It is written in italics with a lower case initial. It is shown to be an ichnospecies by the abbreviation "isp".
Examples
Later Cambrian trace fossils from intertidal settings include Protichnites and Climactichnites, and others.
Mesozoic dinosaur footprints including Ichnotaxon such as Grallator and Atreipus (bipedal theropods) and Anomoepus.
Triassic to Recent termite mounds, which can be several square kilometers of sediment
Possible Avian footprints such as Saurexallopus.
References
Other websites
Subfields of paleontology
Taxonomy
Gedeo language

Gedeo is a Cushitic language. It is spoken in Ethiopia by nearly one million people.
References
Highland East Cushitic languages
Languages of Ethiopia
Banon, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence

Banon is a commune in the department of Alpes-de-Haute-Provence in the Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region of south-eastern France.
References
Communes in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
Rajshahi Division

Rajshahi Division is one of the six administrative divisions of Bangladesh. It has a population of almost 30 million and area of about 34,513 km2. Rajshahi division consists of 16 districts, 128 Upazilas and 1,092 Unions (the lowest administrative tier). It has an excellent rail and roads. The divisional city Rajshahi is only four hours road journey away from Dhaka, the capital city.
Location
Rajshahi division is in the north western corner of Bangladesh. The famous river Padma borders Rajshahi division on the south and another famous river, Jamuna, lies across the eastern border. In the north and west, Rajshahi division shares a border with India.
References
Banglapedia: Rajshahi Division
Divisions of British India
East Pakistan provincial region
Divisions of Bangladesh
Like a Rock

Like a Rock is the thirteenth studio album by Bob Seger. The album was released on April 14, 1986.
Track listing
References
1986 albums
Bob Seger albums
Valdemaluque

Valdemaluque is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Soria
Time in Arizona

Arizona uses Mountain Standard Time (MST) (UTC-07:00). Most of the state does not observe daylight saving time unlike the rest of the United States, except in the Navajo Nation.
Time zones in the United States
Arizona
North Hero, Vermont

North Hero is a town and county seat of Grand Isle County, Vermont, United States. The population was 803 at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in Vermont
County seats in Vermont
Renzo Bulgarello

Renzo Bulgarello was a rower from Italy. Bulgarello competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born on 31 March 1948 and died on 8 June 2020.
References
Other websites
1948 births
2020 deaths
Italian rowers
Italian Olympians
Walton County, Florida

Walton County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida. It was formed on December 29, 1824. As of 2020, 75,305 people lived there. Walton County's seat is DeFuniak Springs.
References
Other websites
Official county website
Florida counties
1824 establishments in Florida Territory
Scars on Broadway

Scars on Broadway is an American metal band featuring three old members from System of a Down.
American heavy metal bands
Alternative metal bands
Musical groups from Los Angeles
Fort George, Highland

Fort George is a large 18th-century fortress north-east of Inverness. It replaced a fort in Inverness which was blown up in 1746 by the Jacobites. It was finished in 1769. It is built in a star shape and has its own harbour on the Moray Firth. It has never been attacked.
It is open to visitors with an exhibition showing the fort's use at different periods. It is still used as an army barracks.
References
History of Scotland
Buildings and structures in Highland
Forts in Europe
Inverness
18th-century buildings and structures
Damascus, Arkansas

Damascus is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Broken Arrow
Broken Arrow was an accident where a Titan missile exploded but no one was hurt.
References
Cities in Arkansas
Van Buren County, Arkansas
Paul Tudor Jones

Paul Tudor Jones II (born September 28, 1954) is an American billionaire hedge fund manager, philanthropist, and conservationist. His hedge fund, Tudor Investment Corporation, an asset management firm headquartered in Stamford, Connecticut, was founded in 1980.
He founded the Robin Hood Foundation eight years later. The organization focuses on helping reduce poverty.
His net worth is estimated to be $5.1 billion according to Forbes.
Related pages
Bill Ackman
Irving Kahn
Steve Cohen
Warren Buffett
References
Other websites
Tudor Group website
1954 births
Living people
American billionaires
American chief executives
American company founders
American philanthropists
Businesspeople from Memphis, Tennessee
Stockbrokers
Electoral district of Mulgrave (Victoria)

Mulgrave is an electoral district of Victoria. It was created in 1958, abolished in 1967 and recreated in 2002. It is in the South-Eastern Metropolitan Region.
Mulgrave is in Melbourne.
Election results
References
Mulgrave
Palauan language

Palauan (tekoi er a Belau) is a Micronesian language spoken in Palau. It is officially regulated by the Palau Language Commission.
References
Micronesian languages
Palau
Colombiana

Colombiana is a 2011 French crime drama action movie set in Bogota and Chicago. Zoe Saldana plays Cataleya, a hired killer whose parents are murdered when she is a child, so she seeks revenge. Cliff Curtis plays Emilio.
This movie got mixed reviews from critics. It made almost $61 million.
Other websites
2010s action movies
2011 crime drama movies
Bogota
2010s English-language movies
French action movies
French crime movies
French drama movies
Movies about murderers
Movies about revenge
Movies set in Chicago
Multilingual movies
Spanish-language movies