pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Cnidaria

Cnidaria is a phylum with about 11,000 species of animals. All of them are simple and aquatic, and most of them live in the sea. Some are colonial, composed of zooids which may be clones. Cnidarian zooids may take the form of polyps or medusae at different phases of their life.
Cnidaria take their name from special cells which have organelles that sting: the nematocysts. This device is largely responsible for their success: it is their main specialised and distinctive cell type.
Pronunciation
The word Cnidaria is spoken without the initial "C", and with a long "i". So it sounds like "Naidaria". In a similar way, the term Ctenophore is pronounced as "Teenophore". Originally, a Greek kappa was in front of the words, and it was pronounced. The name comes from Greek language knidi, "nettle", thus mening "nettle-like animals" as all cnidarians have stinging cells like nettles.
Subdivisions
There are five classes in the group. Jellyfish occur in four of the classes.
Subphylum and class Anthozoa: the sea anemones and corals.
Subphylum Medusozoa: the jellyfish
Class Scyphozoa: the 'true' jellyfish.
Class Cubozoa: the box jellies.
Class Hydrozoa: the hydroids: (Hydra; Portuguese man o' war).
Class Staurozoa: the stalked jellyfish.
Unranked, but now known to be cnidarians, is the parasitic group Myxozoa.
Basic body forms
Adult cnidarians are usually either free-swimming medusae or sessile polyps. Many alternate between the two forms. Both forms are radially symmetrical, like a wheel and a tube respectively.
Most have fringes of tentacles equipped with cnidocytes around their edges. Medusae usually have an inner ring of tentacles around their mouth. Some hydroids may be colonies of zooids which serve different purposes: defence, reproduction and catching prey. The mesoglea of medusae is a thick and springy jelly, so it returns to its original shape after muscles around the edge have contracted. This makes a sort of jet propulsion.
Skeletons
In medusae the only supporting structure is the jelly inside their cell layers. Hydra and most sea anemones close their mouths when they are not feeding, and the water in the digestive cavity then acts as a kind of skeleton, rather like a water-filled balloon. Other polyps such as Tubularia use columns of water-filled cells for support. Sea pens stiffen the mesogleal jelly with calcium carbonate spicules and tough fibrous proteins, rather like sponges.
In some colonial polyps, a chitinous periderm gives support and some protection to the connecting sections and to the lower parts of individual polyps. Stony corals secrete massive calcium carbonate exoskeletons. A few polyps collect materials such as sand grains and shell fragments, which they attach to their outsides. Some colonial sea anemones stiffen the mesoglea with sediment particles.
Fossil record
There is a long fossil record for the corals, and soft-bodied forms appear in some exceptional strata. Some are believed to be among the Ediacaran biota.
References
Abu Ghraib prison

Abu Ghraib prison is a prison in Abu Ghraib, a city 32 km west of Baghdad, Iraq. It became known when Saddam Hussein tortured and executed dissidents there. After the United States had invaded Iraq, there was also a scandal where US forces tortured prisoners.
Prisons in Asia
Buildings and structures in Iraq
Torture
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom

The Greco-Bactrian Kingdom was the eastern-most tip of the Ancient Greek world. It lasted between 250-125BC.
It covered Afghanistan but also bits of Turkmenistan, Iran, and Pakistan. It covered a region originally conquered by Alexander the Great.
The Inhabitants wer called Indo-Greeks.
Sources
Much of our information comes from the Roman Strabo. Much archaeology has been done in Afghanistan, especially in the cities of Ai Khanoum and Begram.
Exhibitions
The National Museum of Afghanistan has put on a touring exhibition about this kingdom. It has been shown at the British Museum and also in France, Germany and the Netherlands. Much other archaeology is on display in the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, Russia.
Ancient Greek settlements
Former monarchies of Asia
Former countries in Central Asia
Hans Gericke

Hans Gericke (27 July 1912 - 15 February 2014) was a German architect and urban planner. From 1953 to 1958, he was the deputy director of the Institutes fur Theorie und Geschichte der Baukunst for the Deutschen Bauakademie. In 1965, he became the chief architect of East Berlin, East Germany (now Berlin, Germany). For his work, he was awarded by many different organisations. He was born in Magdeburg, Saxony-Anhalt, German Empire.
Gericke died on 15 February 2014. He was 101 years old.
References
1912 births
2014 deaths
German architects
People from Magdeburg
Urban planners
Hiroshi Yoshida

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Yoshida was born in Shizuoka Prefecture on February 11, 1958. After graduating from Hosei University, he joined Japan Soccer League club Furukawa Electric in 1980. In 1981, he scored 14 goal and became a top scorer. In 1985/86 season, he became a top scorer again and he was selected "Japanese Footballer of the Year awards". The club also won the league champions. In Asia, the club won 1986 Asian Club Championship. This is the first Asian champions as Japanese club. He retired in 1990.
On February 8, 1981, Yoshida debuted for the Japan national team against Malaysia. He also played at 1982 Asian Games. He played 9 games and scored 1 goal for Japan until 1983.
After retirement, Yoshida started coaching career at Shimizu S-Pulse. From 2000s, he mainly coached women's team. Through Japan women's national team assistant coach, he became a manager for Japan U-17 women's national team in 2007. He managed at U-17 World Cup 3 times (2008, 2010 and 2012). At 2010 U-17 World Cup, Japan won the 2nd place. He also became a manager Japan U-20 women's national team in 2011. He managed at 2012 U-20 World Cup and Japan won the 3rd place. In 2014, he signed with AS Elfen Saitama and managed in 2015 season.
Statistics
|-
|1980||rowspan="10"|Furukawa Electric||rowspan="10"|JSL Division 1||13||2
|-
|1981||18||14
|-
|1982||18||7
|-
|1983||17||1
|-
|1984||14||3
|-
|1985/86||22||16
|-
|1986/87||20||11
|-
|1987/88||17||3
|-
|1988/89||22||2
|-
|1989/90||19||1
180||60
180||60
|}
|-
|1981||6||1
|-
|1982||1||0
|-
|1983||2||0
|-
!Total||9||1
|}
References
Other websites
1958 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
JEF United Chiba players
ABC News

ABC News is the news division of the American Broadcasting Company, which is owned by The Walt Disney Company.
Their shows they have include Good Morning America, World News Now, 20/20, and ABC World News Tonight.
American Broadcasting Company
The Walt Disney Company
2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement

The 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement is a peace agreement that ended the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.
It was signed on 9 November by the President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev, the Prime Minister of Armenia, Nikol Pashinyan, and the President of Russia, Vladimir Putin. It ended all tensions and military actions in the Nagorno-Karabakh region from 00:00, 10 November 2020 Moscow time.
The President of the self-declared Republic of Artsakh, Arayik Harutyunyan also agreed to an end of hostilities.
References
2020 in Armenia
2020 in Azerbaijan
2020 in Russia
2020s treaties
November 2020 events
Treaties of Russia
Hit (baseball)

In baseball, a hit is when a player (called the batter or batsman) who is trying to hit the ball that is thrown (or pitched) by the thrower (called the pitcher) hits the ball in such a way as to let him move forward at least one base.
How a hit is made
The pitcher throws the ball towards the batter standing at home plate (or home base), who tries to hit the ball and score a run. After the batter hits the ball he runs as fast as he can around the bases and tries to get to a base before he is called out by an umpire. If he gets to a base before he is called out he is safe and the next batter comes forward and tries to hit a ball from the pitcher. The old batter who is on base becomes a runner.
Types of hit
single - a hit that moves the batter one base towards home plate.
double - a hit that moves the batter two bases towards home plate.
triple - a hit that moves the batter three bases towards home plate.
home run - a hit that moves the batter all four bases and back to home plate.
There are other kinds of hits, but these are the major ones. These hits can be made by many ways. For example; a single can come from a hit that travelled along the ground (called a grounder) or that travelled in the air (a fly ball). A grounder can often be harder for the other team to stop than a fly ball. This is because when it moves along the ground it has more chance of hitting bumps and the glove or foot of the other teams player than it does if it moves in the air. There are also more ways in which hits can happen but these are the two major ways.
A no-hitter
A no-hitter is a baseball game in which the other team does not get any hits during the whole game. The winning pitcher who has stopped the losing team from getting a hit is said to have "thrown a no-hitter". Because of the skill of the players, a no-hitter does not happen very often.
Other websites
The Official Rules of Major League Baseball
Baseball
Jerzy Nowak

Jerzy Nowak (June 20, 1923 - March 26, 2013) was a Polish actor and teacher. He was known for his roles as a Jewish investor in Schindler's List, as a "bumpkin farmer" in Three Colors: White, and as the great creative Zucker in The Promised Land.
Nowak was born on June 20, 1923 in Brzesko, Poland. He was raised in Krakow, Poland. Nowak studied at the Ludwik Solski Academy for the Dramatic Arts.
He was married two times. He was married to his second wife, Maria Andruszkiewicz-Smith, from 1989 until his death in 2013. He had no children.
Nowak died on March 26, 2013 in Warsaw, Poland from natural causes, aged 89.
References
Other websites
1923 births
2013 deaths
People from Krakow
Polish movie actors
Polish television actors
Polish stage actors
Polish voice actors
Miandam

Miandam is a hill station and tourist place in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It lies above sea level.
References
Hill Stations in Pakistan
Álvaro Gómez

Alvaro Gomez Gonzalez (born 24 December 1980) is a Chilean actor and theatre director.
Filmography
Movies
Television
Telenovelas
TV Series
Theatre
References
Sources
1980 births
People from Osorno
Living people
Chilean television actors
Chilean movie actors
Chilean stage actors
Hurricane Fifi–Orlene

Hurricane Fifi (later known as Hurricane Orlene) was a catastrophic tropical cyclone that killed over 8,210 people in Honduras in September 1974 , ranking it as the third deadliest Atlantic hurricane on record, only behind Hurricane Mitch in 1998, and the 1780 hurricane.
At the time that it hit, Fifi was the worst natural disaster to ever hit Honduras. It formed off the coast of Jamaica and made landfall as a Category 2 hurricane. It then weakened significantly and became a tropical storm, and then a tropical depression. It moved into the Pacific and regained strength. Fifi was a tropical cyclone that lasted for 18 hours and was renamed Orlene. Orlene then intensified into a hurricane and reached Category 2 status. Orlene made landfall in Mexico and became extratropical over the mountains.
Fifi's path
Orlene's path
Category 2 Atlantic hurricanes
Disasters in the 1970s
Deadly storms
1970s in weather
Retired tropical cyclone names
Muntzenheim

Muntzenheim is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Neuenkirch

Neuenkirch is a municipality of the district of Sursee in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.
Villages
Sempach Station, Hellbuhl, Nellen, Werligen, Klosterhofli, Klosterli, Lippenruti, Trutigen, Sellenboden, Neuhus, Weiherhusli, Rippertschwand, Helfenstegen, Moosschur, Wartensee, Adelwil, Gottsmannigen, Mettenwil and Bramenstall.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Lucerne
List of rivers of South Africa

This is a list of rivers of South Africa.
List
Gallery
References
Dep. of Water Affairs; Republic of South Africa
South Africa
South Africa
Geography of South Africa
Darth Maul

Darth Maul is a fictional character from the Star Wars universe. The character first appeared in the movie Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace in 1999. Darth Maul has also been in many books set in the time period just before the Clone Wars. Darth Maul was played by Ray Park in the movie.
Darth Maul is the first known apprentice of Darth Sidious. Maul is a Sith lord who uses the Dark Side of the Force. Darth Maul has black and red tattoos covering his head and face, a crown of small horns, and evil yellow eyes. He uses a red, double bladed lightsaber as a weapon. He flies the starship The Sith Infiltrator.
History
After Nute Gunray, the viceroy of the Trade Federation, loses Queen Amidala, Darth Sidious sends Darth Maul to track her down. Darth Maul follows her to Tatooine, where he sends out probe droids to find her. As Anakin, the Queen and the Jedi Qui-Gon Jinn get ready to leave the planet, Darth Maul attacks on his speeder and Maul and Qui-Gon battle. After losing the Queen, Darth Sidious sends Darth Maul to Naboo to watch over the planet. When the Queen launches an attack, Darth Maul shows himself again. This time Qui-Gon Jinn and Obi-Wan Kenobi start to battle with him. Darth Maul kills Qui-Gon and almost pushes Obi-Wan down a pit. In the end, Obi-Wan uses Qui-Gon's lightsaber to cut Darth Maul in half. Darth Maul fell down the pit, but somehow survived, as shown when he turns up again in the 2008 animated TV series, Star Wars: The Clone Wars.
References
Other websites
Star Wars Databank Maul, Darth
Fictional characters introduced in 1999
Star Wars Anthology characters
Star Wars Skywalker Saga characters
Tony Hawk's (series) guest characters
Be Quick or Be Dead

"Be Quick of Be Dead" is a 1992 song by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden and is the leading single from their 9th studio album Fear of the Dark. It went to number 2 in the United Kingdom and Finland and went to the top ten in Norway, Ireland and Demark. It also reached number 12 in New Zealand.
Track listings
7-inch single
12-inch single
UK 12-inch single
CD single
UK CD single
French CD maxi-single
References
1992 songs
Iron Maiden songs
Heavy metal
Portia Mansfield

Portia Mansfield was born on November 19 1887 in Chicago. She was an American dance educator and choreographer. Her family moved to Florida in 1899. She went to middle school in Winter Park. She went to high school at Miss Morgan's School for Girls in New York City. After that she went to Smith Collage in Northampton, Massachusetts. Then she took dance classes in Europe.
She operated a dance school in Omaha, Nebraska. In 1913 Charlotte Perry and Portia Mansfield started a dance and art camp in Steamboat Spring Colorado named Perry Mansfield Preforming Arts School & Camp. Later it became the oldest continuous dance school in the US. In 1994 the camp was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
1887 births
American dancers
Catherine the Last

Catherine the Last (German: Katharina, die Letzte) is a 1936 Austrian romantic comedy movie directed by Henry Koster and starring Franciska Gaal, Hans Holt, Hans Olden, Otto Wallburg, Eduard Lnikers, Erno Verebes, Adrienne Gessner, Fritz Imhoff. It was distributed by Universal Pictures and was remade in America in 1938 as The Girl Downstairs.
Other websites
1936 romantic comedy movies
Austrian romance movies
Austrian comedy movies
Movies directed by Henry Koster
Universal Pictures movies
Gecko

Geckos are small to middle size lizards. There are 1196 different species of geckos, mostly in the suborder Gekkota. They live in many warm countries and usually are active during the night. Some kinds of geckos live in people's houses. Hemidactylus frenatus is the common house gecko. People are often happy to have them, because geckos eat many insects.
Unlike most lizards, geckos have voices. A gecko sounds a little like a bird or a frog. In some languages, these lizards have names that sound like their calls, for example, both English and Indonesian call one kind gecko (gek-KO) and tokay (to-KAY). Another kind of gecko, with a different sound, is called chicak (CHEE chak).
Most geckos lay eggs, but some give birth to live young.
Geckos have no eyelids. Instead, they have a clear membrane (skin) over their eyes. They lick the membrane clean with their tongues. Like most lizards, they can regenerate their tail if they need to. Their tail also helps them balance and store fat. Geckos also shed their skin, like many other reptiles. Geckos are also able to replace their teeth every few months.
Geckos can walk on trees, walls, windows, and ceilings. Geckos' feet form a molecular bond with the surface that they are walking on in order to "stick" to the surface. This force is called van der Waal's force.They can do this because they have special toe pads. A microscope shows that each toe pad is made of thousands of hair-like structures called setae. Each of these structures branches into many smaller ends called spatulae. The rest of their skin is also covered in extremely small hairs, which make it hard for a gecko to get wet. Gecko skin can also kill bacteria.
Taxonomy
There are six families under the suborder Gekkota.
Carphodactylidae
Diplodactylidae
Eublepharidae
Gekkonidae
Phyllodactylidae
Sphaerodactylidae
References
Lizards
Ryuichi Hirashige

Ryuichi Hirashige (born 15 June 1988) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tokushima Vortis.
Club career statistics
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 1||20||0||4||1||6||2||30||3
|-
|2008||J. League 2||17||5||1||0||colspan="2"|-||18||5
|-
|2009||J. League 1||9||0||1||1||4||1||14||2
|-
|2010||Tokushima Vortis||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
46||5||6||2||10||3||62||10
46||5||6||2||10||3||62||10
|}
References
Tokushima Vortis
1988 births
Living people
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
Kataller Toyama players
Division of Barker

The Division of Barker is an Australian Electoral Division in the south-east of South Australia. it includes the towns of Barmera, Berri, Bordertown, Keith, Kingston SE, Loxton, Mannum, Millicent, Mount Gambier, Murray Bridge, Naracoorte, Penola, Renmark, Tailem Bend, Waikerie, and parts of Nuriootpa and Tanunda. It was set up in 1903, and named for Collet Barker, who explored the mouth of the Murray River in 1831.
Members
Archie Cameron was leader of the Country Party and Speaker of the House in the Menzies Government. Cameron's death caused a by-election which was won by Jim Forbes, later a minister in the Menzies, Holt, Gorton and McMahon governments. Ian McLachlan, was Minister for Defence from 1996 to 1998 in the Howard Government.
Election results
References
ABC profile for Barker: 2013
AEC profile for Barker: 2013
Poll Bludger profile for Barker: 2013
Electoral divisions of Australia
South Australia
1903 establishments in Australia
Hustle (1975 movie)

Hustle is a 1975 American crime movie. It was directed by Robert Aldrich. Actors include Burt Reynolds, Catherine Deneuve, Paul Winfield, Eddie Albert, Ernest Borgnine, Eileen Brennan, and Ben Johnson. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1975 crime movies
1975 mystery movies
1970s American crime movies
American mystery movies
Movies directed by Robert Aldrich
Paramount Pictures movies
Jean Simmons

Jean Simmons (January 31, 1929 - January 22, 2010) was an Anglo-American actress. She was active in movies, television and theatre.
Life and career
Jean Simmons was born in London, England. She began her acting career very young, and appeared in films like David Lean's Great Expectations (1946) and Laurence Olivier's Hamlet (1948) while still a teenager.
As a very promising young actress, she came to Hollywood in 1950, where she appeared in such films as The Robe (1953), Young Bess (1953), Desiree (1954), The Egyptian (1954), The Big Country (1958), Spartacus (1960), Elmer Gantry (1960), Life at the Top (1965), A Rough Night in Jericho (1967), etc.
In the 1970s, she gradually turned to television work, notably in the highly successful miniseries The Thorn Birds (1983), for which she won an Emmy Award for best supporting actress, and North and South (1985).
Simmons was married twice. Her first was to actor Stewart Granger from 1950 to 1960, with whom she had a daughter, Tracy (born 1956). Simmons and Granger became American citizens in 1956. The second was to film director Richard Brooks from 1960 to 1977, with whom she had a second daughter, Kate (born 1961). Both marriages ended in divorce.
Simmons died at the age of 80 of lung cancer in Santa Monica, California.
References
Actors from London
Actors from Los Angeles
American child actors
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
British child actors
Cancer deaths in the United States
Deaths from lung cancer
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Naturalized citizens of the United States
1929 births
2010 deaths
Emmy Award winning actors
Robert Miles

Roberto Concina (3 November 1969 - 9 May 2017), better known by his stage name Robert Miles, was a Swiss-Italian record producer, composer, musician and DJ.
In 1994, Miles wrote a trance/chill-out piece based on acoustic guitar chords and soft synthesizer effects, "Children", which was later developed into a dream trance song featuring a piano theme on top.
Miles died in Ibiza, Spain, on 9 May 2017 at the age of 47 after a short battle with stage 4 metastatic cancer.
References
Other websites
Track "Children" at BeWithMusic
1969 births
2017 deaths
Swiss musicians
Swiss composers
Italian musicians
21st-century Italian composers
20th-century Italian composers
Center for Inquiry

The Center for Inquiry is a nonprofit educational organization formed to promote secularist values. It is the largest secularist organization in the U.S.
In 2016, the Center for Inquiry merged with the Richard Dawkins Foundation for Reason and Science to become the largest secularist organization in the U.S. The organization was started by humanist philosopher Paul Kurtz. In 2008, attorney Ron Lindsay became leader of the organization. In 2016, Robyn Blumner, the executive director of the Dawkins Foundation, became the new leader.
Other websites
Center for Inquiry official website
References
Secularism
Non-profit organizations of the United States
Flag of Northern Ireland

The official flag of Northern Ireland between 1921 and 1972 was a red cross on a white field defaced with a crowned six-pointed star with a red hand in the centre. The flag was the official flag of the Executive Committee for Northern Ireland (the government of Northern Ireland) between 1921 and 1972. This government went out of existence in 1972 and since that time the United Kingdom has not used the flag. The British Government uses the flag of the United Kingdom. Sometimes, sports teams use the flag to represent Northern Ireland.
This flag is known as the Ulster Banner, or more commonly the Northern Ireland flag or Ulster flag. It is not the same as the flag of Ulster.
Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland
Flags of the United Kingdom
Indian Foreign Service

The Indian Foreign Service (IFS) is the diplomatic and civil service. It is under the jurisdiction Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India. The Foreign Secretary is the head of the service.
The service, consisting of civil servants is entrusted with handling the foreign relations of India. It provides consular services and to mark India's presence in international organizations. It is the body of career diplomats serving in more than 180 Indian diplomatic missions and international organizations around the world.
In addition, they serve at the President's Secretariat, the Prime Minister's Office and at the headquarters of MEA in New Delhi. They also head Regional Passport Offices throughout the country and hold positions in several ministries on deputation.
Post-retirement, Indian Foreign Service officers have held high offices including that of President, Vice President, Governors of States, Speaker of Lok Sabha and Cabinet ministers.
Sources
Other websites
Official website of Foreign Service Institute India
Government of India
Weesen

Weesen is a municipality in See-Gaster, in the canton of St. Gallen, in Switzerland. It is on the western shore of Lake Walen on the Linth channel.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of St. Gallen
Villages in St. Gallen
Casseuil

Casseuil is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Saskatchewan River

The Saskatchewan River is one of the great rivers of North America. It is part of the Hudson Bay watershed. It flows in Canada east from the Rockies to Lake Winnipeg, and eventually empties into the Hudson Bay. On its journey from the Rockies, the river goes across three provinces, and covers 1,205 miles (1,939 kilometres) from its furthest point. Starting in Alberta, the river goes right through Saskatchewan and ends up in Manitoba.
The river's tributaries in Manitoba and Saskatchewan are also large and important rivers. They include:
North Saskatchewan River
Battle River
South Saskatchewan River
Red Deer River
Bow River
Oldman River
Rivers of Canada
Géza Varasdi

Geza Varasdi (6 February 1928 - May 2022) was a Hungarian athlete. He mainly competed in the 100 metres. He was a member of the national team of Hungary between 1948 and 1956. Varasdi competed for Hungary at the 1952 Summer Olympics held in Helsinki, Finland where he won the bronze medal.
Varasdi died in Melbourne, Australia in May 2022, aged 94.
References
1928 births
2022 deaths
Hungarian Olympic bronze medalists
Nadir Afonso

Nadir Afonso, GOSE (December 4, 1920 - December 11, 2013) was a Portuguese geometric painter. He painted abstract art. He wanted to be in architecture, which he practiced early in his career with Le Corbusier and Oscar Niemeyer. Afonso later studied painting in Paris and became one of the experts in Kinetic art. He worked alongside Victor Vasarely, Fernand Leger, Auguste Herbin, and Andre Bloc.
References
Other websites
Nadir Afonso Foundation website
1920 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Disease-related deaths in Portugal
Portuguese painters
Portuguese architects
Ackee

The ackee, (Blighia sapida) is a fruit. It is related to the lychee and the longan. It is native to tropical West Africa. The scientific name honours Captain William Bligh who took the fruit from Jamaica to Kew Gardens, England in 1793.
The fruit was imported to Jamaica from West Africa before 1778. Since then it has become a feature of various Caribbean cuisines, and is cultivated elsewhere in the world.
References
Fruits
Sapindaceae
National symbols of Jamaica
Erik Duval

Erik Duval (11 September 1965 - 12 March 2016) was a Belgian scientist. Duval chaired the informatics section of the computer science department of the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. He also chaired the research unit on human-computer interaction. Duval died in Antwerp, Belgium from non-Hodgkin lymphoma at the age of 50.
References
1965 births
2016 deaths
Belgian scientists
Computer scientists
Deaths from non-Hodgkin lymphoma
People from Antwerp (province)
Susan La Flesche Picotte

Dr. Susan La Flesche Picotte (1865-1915) was the first Native American woman to go to medical school in the United States of America. She graduated as a very skilled doctor and valedictorian of her class, but her rights were still restricted.
La Flesche grew up with seven other siblings, her mother, and her father. Her father was a very important figure in her life and inspired her to be more than what she looked like, and to strive for the best. She decided she wanted to be a doctor after a lady passed away in front of her because a white man didn't check on her. This made her want to become a doctor and help fight the racial inequalities this world was made out of.
She went to a med school for women in Pennsylvania and graduated very successfully. She was not allowed to vote being a woman and was not allowed to become a US citizen being an Indian. In Addition, Indians were lower class than whites.
Alice Cunningham Fletcher was very kind and helpful despite the racial discrimination. Fletcher helped solicit donations so that she could start her education. Fletcher was a women's rights activist and made a huge impact on La Flesche.
References
Native American people
Nikolai Tzvelev

Nikolai Nikolayevich Tzvelev (also romanized Nikolai Tsveliov; ) (January 31 (according to the passport February 3) 1925, Tambov - July 19, 2015, St. Petersburg) was a Russian botanist, a specialist in the field of systematics, floristry, morphology and evolution of vascular plants. He was a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (2000) .
Among his most important scientific achievements is a critical revision of the taxonomy of the grass family, a study of the problems of the origin of this taxon and its further evolution.
He recognized Korringia as a genus, when Anna Prokofevna Czukavina described it only as a sect. of Polygonum.
This author is usually abbreviated "Tzvelev" when citing a botanical name.
Taxa by Tzvelev
Arctanthemum arcticum (L.)Tzvelev.
Works
2007 Vascular Plants of Russia and Adjacent States (the Former USSR)
Russian botanists
1925 births
2015 deaths
Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide

Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide is a TV show on Nickelodeon.
From "A middle middle school full of bullies, insane teachers and gross school lunches" comes Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide, a show on Nickelodeon. The show stars Devon Werkheiser as Ned Bigby (that everyone hates), a 12-15-year-old student at James K. Polk Middle School. Every episode is a group of tips to surviving a school based activity. The show is part of Nick's Sunday lineup. It first aired on September 12, 2004.
The show is very successful, it has had a promising start. The show also stars Daniel Curtis Lee and Lindsey Shaw as Simon "Cookie" Cook and Jennifer "Moze/Mose" Mosley/Mozely.
It also comes on Family Channel.
Nickelodeon television series
English-language television programs
2004 television series debuts
2007 television series endings
Casimir I the Restorer

Casimir I the Restorer (; b. Krakow, 25 July 1016 - d. Poznan, 28 November 1058), was a Duke of Poland. He was a part of the Piast dynasty and father of Boleslaw II. He is known as "the Restorer" because he reunited the Polish Kingdom.
1016 births
1058 deaths
People from Krakow
Piast dynasty
Polish dukes
Psychopathology

Psychopathology is the study of mental illnesses. It was started by Karl Jaspers in 1913.
Other websites
Science daily
Psychiatry
Jüri Tamm

Juri Tamm (5 February 1957 - 22 September 2021) was an Estonian hammer thrower and politician. He won a bronze medal in the 1980 and 1988 Summer Olympics and a silver medal at the 1987 World Championships in Athletics.
He was elected three times into the Parliament of Estonia between 1999 until 2011 for the Social Democratic Party.
References
Other websites
Riigikogu profile
1957 births
2021 deaths
Estonian sportspeople
Olympic bronze medalists
Estonian politicians
Hammer throwers
Moeen Ali

Moeen Munir Ali is an English cricket player who plays for England. Ali plays as an all-rounder. Moeen made his test debut in 2014, scored 2,914 runs in 64 Tests at an average of 28.29 and took 195 wickets with his nagging off-spin but played little test cricket since the 2019 Ashes series against Australia. He has played for Chennai Super Kings and Royal Challengers Bangalore in the Indian Premier League.
1987 births
Living people
English cricketers
Sportspeople from Birmingham
Logan County, Kansas

Logan County (standard abbreviation: LG) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010, 2,756 people lived there. The county seat is Oakley. Oakley is also the biggest city in Logan County. The county was named after Gen. John A. Logan.
One of the county's most unique features is a mile long stretch of Niobrara Formation rocks. The rocks reach 100 feet high. They are called "Little Jerusalem." It is related to the same geology that formed the Badlands National Park. The formation is mostly on private land. In 2016, the Nature Conservancy bought the land, and they say they will open the area to the public.
History
19th century
In 1887, Logan County was created.
Logan County was first created in 1871 as St. John County. St. John was created from the area to the east of range 38 in what was then part of Wallace County. The Kansas State Legislature changed the name from St. John to Logan in 1885.
Geography
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that, is land and (0.01%) is water.
Major highways
Kansas Highway 25
U.S. Highway 40
U.S. Highway 83
Interstate 70
People
Government
Presidential elections
Logan County is very Republican. Only two Democrats have ever won the county in a Presidential election: Woodrow Wilson in 1916 and Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932.
Education
Unified school districts
Oakley USD 274
Triplains USD 275
Communities
Cities
Oakley
Russell Springs
Winona
References
Notes
Other websites
County
Logan County - Directory of Public Officials
Maps
Logan County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society
Kansas counties
1887 establishments in Kansas
Sir Henry Clinton

Sir Henry Clinton (1730-1795) was a British fighter. He fought in the American Revolutionary War. He was also a member of the British Parliament
Early life
Clinton was born in 1730 in Newfoundland, Canada. His father was Admiral George Clinton, who was friends with the Duke of Newcastle. George Clinton was governor of New York Colony starting in the 1741, and Henry Clinton went to New York Colony in 1743.
Military career
When he was 15 years old, Henry Clinton joined the New York Colonial Militia. In 1749, he had a captain's commission and went to Britain.
Seven Years' War
During the Seven Years' War (French and Indian War), Clinton started as a captain of the Coldstream Guards and later became a lieutenant colonel.
Henry Clinton was aide de camp, or army assistant, to the Prince Brunswick from 1760 to 1762. He learned how German soldiers fought.
Between the wars
Henry Clinton became one of the few North-American-born British citizens to become a member of the British Parliament. He served from 1772. He also became a major general.
American Revolutionary War
In 1775, Clinton fought in the Battle of Bunker Hill and won. In 1776, he fought in the Battle of Long Island and had ideas about how to defeat the Continental Army in New York City. The ideas worked, and George Washington and the Continental Army ran away to New Jersey. He was knighted for winning battles in New York.
In 1778, Clinton became General in charge of all the British army in America. He decided to fight mostly near the Atlantic Ocean. He took troops out of Philadelphia and sent them to New York instead. Most of the battles in the later part of the war were in the South, but Clinton stayed in New York and fought in the Hudson Valley.
In June 1778, Clinton made the Philipsburg Proclamation, which said all slaves who joined the British military would be freed.
In 1780, Clinton began communicating with Benedict Arnold, a Continental soldier who wanted to change sides to the British. Clinton, Arnold, and John Andre started a plan for Arnold to give West Point to the British. The plan stopped when Andre was caught as a spy.
Later career
Many Britons blamed Clinton for losing the war. Clinton stayed a member of the British Parliament until 1784. He was offered the job of governor of Gibraltar in 1793, but he died before he could do it.
Family
Clinton married Harriet Carter in 1767. At the time, she was twenty years old. She died in 1772 after having a baby.
References
British Army people
1730 births
1795 deaths
Cave-In-Rock, Illinois

Cave-In-Rock is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Frank Decerf

Frank Decerf (23 April 1958 - 26 November 2022) was a Belgian writer and poet.
Born in 1958, Decerf worked as teacher. He worked with young people with special educational needs.
Dececerf started publishing in the early 1980s. He published several collections and essays. The many travels he made were often a source of inspiration for his work. His most known works are Het bezoek (2010) and Weg (2020). In 1997 Decerf was a founding member of poets' collective Tegen-Stellingen together with Vincent Billiau, Jan Ducheyne, Kari Bert, Gilberte Deleger, Natasja Delanghe and Mark Braet. This collective had a short existence and disappeared after three years. Decerf was also vice-chairman of the Association of Flemish Writers (Vereniging van Vlaamse Letterkundigen), a jury member of the Ostend Poetry Prize and collaborated on numerous art projects. Decerf won several prizes.
Decerf died on 26 November 2022, at the age of 64.
References
Further reading
van Hoof, Guy De trage zandloper van het geluk: over het literaire werk van Frank Decerf, VKH (2013)
Belgian writers
Belgian poets
1958 births
2022 deaths
Place of death missing
Bruce Dinwiddy

Bruce Harry Dinwiddy, CMG (1 February 1946 - 1 April 2021) was a British politician. Dinwiddy was the Governor of the Cayman Islands from May 2002 to October 2005. Dinwiddy was born in Epsom. He worked for the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) from 1973 to 2005.
Dinwiddy died on 1 April 2021, aged 75.
References
1946 births
2021 deaths
British politicians
People from Surrey
Governors of the Cayman Islands
List of programmes broadcast by Dangal TV

This is the list of current, upcoming and formerly broadcast series by the Indian television channel Dangal TV.
Currently broadcasts
Formerly broadcasts
Acquired shows
Ramayan
Rehna Hai Teri Palkon Ki Chhaon Mein
Neer Bhare Tere Naina Devi
Raajkumar Aaryyan
Rakt Sambandh
Kashi - Ab Na Rahe Tera Kagaz Kora
Alif Laila
Kitani Mohabbat Hai
Kitani Mohabbat Hai Season 2
Jai Jai Jai Bajrang Bali
Mahima Shani Dev Ki
Mahima Shani Dev Ki
Meera
Sai Baba - Tere Hazaron Hath
Sawaare Sabke Sapne... Preeto
Veer Shivaji
Chandragupta Maurya
Baba Aiso Varr Dhoondo
Woh Rehne Waali Mehlon Ki
Jasuben Jayantilaal Joshi Ki Joint Family
Do Hanson Ka Jodaa
Angrezi Mein Kehte Hain
Gunahon Ka Devta
Dharam Veer
Beend Banoongaa Ghodi Chadhunga
Shaktimaan
Bandini
Jyoti
Sikandar VS Porus
Main Teri Parchhain Hoon
Ek Veer Stree Ki Kahaani... Jhansi Ki Rani
Na Aana Is Des Laado
Dwarkadheesh Bhagwaan Shree Krishn
Jai Shri Krishna
CID
Original programming
Children/Teen series
Nikki Aur Jadui Bubble
Reality/Non-Scripted programming
Bahurani
Zor Ka Jhatka: Total Wipeout
Raju Haazir Ho
Ab Khulega Rahasya Zayake Ka
Horror/Supernatural series
Phir Laut Aayi Naagin
Ek Anokhi Rakshak - Naagkanya
Alif Laila
Shivarjun Ek Ichchadhari Ki Dastaan
Achanak Uss Roz
Darr Ki Dastak
Mythological series
Devi Adi Parashakti
Dwarkadheesh Bhagwaan Shree Krishn - Sarvkala Sampann
Brij Ke Gopal
Jai Hanuman - Sankat Mochan Naam Tiharo
Drama series
Comedy Series
Favvara Chowk
Anthology series
Yeh Ishq Nahin Aasaan
References
Lists of Indian television series
Lists of television series by network
Pages with unreviewed translations
Erwarton

Erwarton or Arwarton, commonly called Shop Corner, is a village in Suffolk, England, on the Shotley Peninsula. It is a civil parish, and has a population of around 150 people.
References
Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Superacid

A superacid is an acid with an acidity greater than that of 100% pure sulfuric acid. According to the modern definition, a superacid has a chemical potential of the proton higher than that of pure sulfuric acid.
Chemists use strong acids to break down other molecules. Some molecules are so strong (held together with strong chemical bonds) that they resist attack by common acids. Superacids can break down molecules that stand up to most other acids.
Commercially available superacids include trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (CF3SO3H), also known as triflic acid, and fluorosulfonic acid (FSO3H). Both superacids are about a thousand times stronger (that is, have more negative H0 values) than sulfuric acid. The strongest superacids are prepared by the combination of two components, a strong Lewis acid and a strong Bronsted acid. The strongest known superacid is fluoroantimonic acid.
Related pages
Superbase
References
Acids
Lava (2014 movie)

Lava is a 2014 American computer-animated musical romantic short movie, produced by Pixar Animation Studios. It was directed by James Ford Murphy and produced by Andrea Warren.
It premiered at the Hiroshima International Animation Festival on June 14, 2014, and was theatrically released alongside Pixar's Inside Out on June 19, 2015.
The short is a musical love story that takes place over thousands of years between two volcanoes near Hawaii. It stars Kuana Torres Kahele and Napua Greig.
References
2014 animated movies
2010s musical movies
2014 romance movies
Pixar short movies
2010s American musical movies
2010s American romance movies
Movies set in Hawaii
Movies about volcanoes
Hippocrates

Hippocrates (c. 460 - c. 370 BC) was a Greek doctor who is called the "father of medicine". He was the first person to teach that people got sick for scientific reasons. Previously, people believed that disease was caused by angry gods.
Many of Hippocrates' writings are still important to doctors. For example, patient confidentiality, meaning that doctors can only discuss a patient with the patient themselves. Another of his ideas is to never knowingly lead a patient to suffering or death. These kinds of ideas are part of medical ethics.
The Hippocratic Oath is named after him. This is a set of rules which doctors promise to obey. We don't exactly know what the original was, but this is an example of a modern Hippocratic Oath:I do solemnly swear by all I hold most sacred:
that I will be loyal to the profession of medicine and just to its members
that I will lead my life and practice my art with virtue and honor
that into whatsoever home I shall enter it shall be for the good of the sick and the well by the utmost of my power and that I will hold myself aloof from wrong and from corruption and from the tempting of others to vice
that I will exercise my art solely for the benefit of my patients, the relief of suffering, the prevention of disease and promotion of health, and I will give no drug and perform no act for an immoral purpose
that in the treatment of the sick, I will consider their well-being to be of a greater importance than their ability to compensate my services
that what I may see or hear in the course of treatment or even outside the treatment in regard to the lives of persons which is not fitting to be spoken, I will keep inviolably secret
that I will commit myself to a lifetime of continued learning of the art and science of medicine
these things I do promise and in proportion as I am faithful to this oath, may happiness and good repute be ever mine, but should I trespass and violate this oath, may the reverse be my lot.
The oldest version we have is AD 275, and that is just fragments.
References
460s BC births
4th-century BC deaths
Greek physicians
Ancient Greek philosophers
History of medicine
Maratha dynasty

Chhatrapathi Shivaji Maharaj was the greatest ruler of the Maratha Empire. After Shivaji's death in 1680,the Mughal ruler Aurangzeb killed Shivaji's son Shambhaji and captured Shamabaji's infant son Shahu. Aurangazeb's successors released Shahu who occupied the Maratha throne.
The Peshwa is a (Prime minister) helped him rule his empire. Gradually, Peshwa became the real ruler of Marathas and his post became hereditary.
During Shahu's reign Satara was the Maratha capital. After his death, the capital was shifted to Pune. Under the Peshwas Marathas developed a very successful military campaign. Between 1720 and 1761 the Maratha empire expanded.
After raiding Delhi on 1737 the frontiers of Maratha domination expanded into Rajasthan, Punjab, Bengaluru and Odisha. But these military campaigns also made other rulers hostile towards the Marathas and as a result they did not support Marathas in the third battle of Panipat.
References
Dynasties in India
Lou D'Allesandro

Lou D'Allesandro (born July 30, 1938) is an American Democratic politician. He is a member of the New Hampshire Senate, representing the 20th district since 1998. He was a member of the New Hampshire Executive Council from 1975 to 1981 and the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 1996 through 1998. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts.
References
Other websites
The New Hampshire Senate - Senator Lou D'Allesandro official NH Senate website
Project Vote Smart - Senator Lou D'Allesandro (NH) profile
1938 births
Living people
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Boston
Politicians from New Hampshire
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Anxiolytic

Anxiolytics are drugs that are used for the treatment of anxiety, and anxiety-related disorders. The common drugs can be classified:
Benzodiazepines
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, often abbreviated SSRIs
Azapirones
Barbiturates
Hydroxyzines
Pregabalin
In addition to these drug classes, there are also certain plants that have such properties. Many of the drugs listed above have side-effects. For this reason, they are only available on prescription. Certain forms of therapy have also been used to treat anxiety disorders.
Mechanism
Anxiolytics are said to act on key biochemical messengers in the brain and eventually decrease the abnormal excitability. The biochemical messengers or binding sites are unevenly distributed in the brain, and also said to be associated with a GABA receptor and a chloride channel.
References
Drugs used in psychiatry
Humnoke, Arkansas

Humnoke is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
Dirk Lehmann

Dirk Lehmann (born 16 August 1971) is a former German football player.
1971 births
Living people
German footballers
People from Aachen
Sportspeople from North Rhine-Westphalia
Bow

Bow can mean:
(Rhyming with "no":)
Bow (weapon), "bows and arrows"
Bow (music), the bow used to play musical instruments
A type of knot which has two large loops. It is used to tie simple things such as apron strings, shoelaces, or ribbons on wrapped-up presents or for a fashion accessory in womens' hair.
(Rhyming with "now":)
Bow (ship), the forward part of the hull of a ship or boat
a gesture, see Bowing
People
Clara Bow, an actress