pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Barcelona Metro line 5

Line 5 (L5), currently known as Cornella Centre - Vall d'Hebron, its termini, and often simply called "Linia Blava" (Blue line) is a line belonging to the Barcelona Metro network operated by TMB, and part of the ATM fare-integrated transport network.
Overview
It first opened in 1959. Line 5 is currently 16.6 km. long and has 27 stations, from Cornella to Vall d'Hebron, meeting L3.
Chronology
1959 - Sagrera-Meridiana-Vilapicina section opened (as the former L2)
1967 - Vilapicina-Horta section opened (as the former L2)
1969 - Collblanc-Diagonal/Provenca section opened.
1970 - Diagonal/Provenca-Sagrera-Meridiana section opened. The line then known as L2 integrated into L5.
1973 - Collblanc-Pubilla Cases section opened.
1976 - Pubilla Cases-Sant Ildefons section opened.
1983 - Sant Ildefons-Cornella section opened.
2010 - Horta-Vall d'Hebron section opened.
2021 - Ernest Lluch station opened.
Technical details
Colour on map: Blue
Number of stations: 27
Type: Conventional metro
Length:
Rolling stock: Unitats 1100
Journey time: 30 minutes
Track gauge:
Traction: Electricity
Power supply: Rigid overhead wire
Open-air sections: Yes (Can Boixeras)
Mobile phone coverage: Partial
Depots: Can Boixeres, Vilapicina
Operator: TMB
Current stations
Station and line names in italics are under construction.
Cornella Centre (T1, T2, RENFE)
Gavarra
Sant Ildefons
Can Boixeres
Can Vidalet
Pubilla Cases
Ernest Lluch
Collblanc (L9, L10)
Badal
Placa de Sants (L2)
Sants Estacio (L3, RENFE)
Entenca
Hospital Clinic
Diagonal (L3; Provenca: L6, L7)
Verdaguer (L4)
Sagrada Familia (L2)
Sant Pau-Dos de Maig
Camp de l'Arpa
La Sagrera (L1, L4, L9, L10)
Congres
Maragall (L4)
Virrei Amat
Vilapicina
Horta
El Carmel
El Coll La Teixonera
Vall d'Hebron (L3)
Other websites
Official site for Transports Metropolitans de Barcelona
5
Lord Howe Island Group

The Lord Howe Island Group is a group of 28 small islands and rocks about north east of Sydney. The islands are governed by New South Wales. The islands became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982.
Geography
The islands were formed by a volcano which erupted for a period of about 500,000 years during the Miocene era, about 7 million years ago. This volcano is about under the sea, and the islands are the tops of the volcano's peak. The main islands of the World Heritage Site are:
Lord Howe Island
Ball's Pyramid
Admiralty Group
Mutton Bird and Sail Rock
Blackburn (Rabbit) Island
Gower Island
Related pages
List of World Heritage Sites in Australia
References
Other websites
World Heritage Sites in Australia
Islands of Australia
Geography of New South Wales
Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic

The Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic (Kirghiz SSR; Kyrgyz: Kyrgyz Sovettik Sotsialisttik Respublikasy, romanized: Kyrgyz Sovettik Sotsialisttik Respublikasy; Russian: Kirgizskaia Sovetskaia Sotsialisticheskaia Respublika, romanized: Kirgizskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika), also commonly known as the Kyrgyzstan and Soviet Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz: Kyrgyzstan, Sovettik Kyrgyzstan, romanized: Kyrgyzstan, Sovettik Kyrgyzstan) in the Kyrgyz language and as Kirghizia and Soviet Kirghizia (Russian: Kirgiziia, Sovetskaia Kirgiziia, romanized: Kirgiziya, Sovetskaya Kirgiziya) in the Russian language, was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union (USSR) from 1936 to 1991.
References
Citations
Republics of the Soviet Union
History of Kyrgyzstan
Assisted living

An assisted living residence is a popular housing alternative for people with disabilities or for adults (especially the elderly) who cannot live independently. These homes give help or supervision with daily living activities. They also allow services by outside health care providers. They check residents and resident activities to make sure health, safety and well being are maintained. Assistance may include the giving or supervision of medicine or personal care services. "The philosophy of assisted living is to treat all residents with dignity; to give privacy and to encourage independence." The gradual shift to assisted living began between 1979 and 1985 in the United States. A variation on assisted living for children and younger adults is the Group home.
References
Other websites
Assisted Living Directory
Assisted Living Online Finder
Accommodations
Social care
Disability
Belmont, New Hampshire

Belmont is a small town in New Hampshire, United States.
Originally called Upper Gilmanton, Belmont was chartered in 1727 as a parish of Gilmanton. In 1859 Upper Gilmanton was separated from Gilmanton. Then in 1869 the town was renamed Belmont. This was to honor August Belmont. The townspeople hoped Mr. Belmont would provide financial support but he did not.
Cities in New Hampshire
1869 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in New Hampshire
Don Pepot

Ernesto Fajardo (6 November 1933 - 18 January 2022), better known by his stage name Don Pepot, or simply Pepot, was a Filipino comedian, actor, radio host and writer. He was born in Malabon, Rizal, Philippine Islands. His career began in 1964. He was known for his roles in Hee-Man: Master of None, My Bugoy Goes to Congress and Enteng the Dragon.
Pepot died on 18 January 2022 in Valenzuela, Philippines from pneumonia caused by COVID-19, aged 88.
References
1933 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines
Filipino movie actors
Filipino television actors
Filipino writers
Filipino comedians
Wyong River

The Wyong River is a perennial river in the Central Coast region of New South Wales, Australia. The river starts near the Watagan Mountains west of Martinsville. It flows generally south and southeast. It ends at Tuggerah Lake, near Tacoma. The Pacific Motorway crosses the river west of Wyong. During periods of heavy rainfall, the Wyong is prone to flooding.
References
Rivers of New South Wales
Vecquemont

Vecquemont is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Naglfari

Naglfari is in the Norse mythology the first husband of Nott and a father of Audr. It seems that he was invented by Snorri Sturluson.
Norse mythology
Henry IV, Pt. 2

Henry IV, Pt. 2 is a play by William Shakespeare. It is a history play. Shakespeare's source was The Chronicles of England, Scotland and Ireland by Raphael Holinshed. It was probably first acted on 3 March 1592. It was probably first printed in 1594.
References
Plays by William Shakespeare
Plays based on British history
16th-century plays
Novelty song

A novelty song is a type of song that is meant to be funny, usually because of silly lyrics or lyrics that don't make a lot of sense. A song is considered a novelty song when it uses strange lyrics, strange music, out-of-the-ordinary subject matter, or any combination of the above. However, not all comedic songs are novelty songs.
Novelty songs are often parodies, mocking or poking fun at a popular topic or fad.
Songs by genre
Desegregation busing

Desegregation busing in the United States (also known as simply busing or forced busing) is the practice of assigning and transporting students to schools within or outside their local school districts in an effort to reduce the racial segregation in schools.
While the 1954 U.S. Supreme Court landmark decision in Brown v. Board of Education declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional, many American schools continued to remain largely segregated due to housing inequality.
References
Race
American civil rights
Cytokine

Cytokines are a group of signalling molecules made by cells. They help to control the immune system and fight disease. They are similar to hormones and, as we learn more about each, distinctions between the two are fading.
Cytokines carry signals locally between cells, and these signals have an effect on other cells. They are made of proteins, peptides, or glycoproteins. The cytokines are a large family of polypeptide regulators that are produced throughout the body by many groups of cells.
Some well-known cytokines include interferon, prostaglandin and interleukins. Cytokines can be detected using the ELISA and ELISPOT techniques.
Cytokines work by signal transduction. Each cytokine has a matching cell-surface receptor. Then cascades of signals inside the cell changes cell functions. This may include the regulation of several genes, the production of other cytokines, or an increase in surface receptors for other molecules.
Related pages
Cytokine storm
Signal transduction
Signal (biology)
References
Proteins
Immunology
Cell biology
Nidda (river)

The Nidda is a river in Hesse, Germany which has a length of nearly 90 kilometers. It starts in the Vogelsberg and ends at the Worthspitze between the two districts Hochst and Nied of Frankfurt into the Main.
Rivers of Germany
Geography of Hesse
Dahu Park metro station

Dahu Park is a metro station in Taipei, Taiwan. It is a station on the Wenhu Line, whose station code is BR20.
Station layout information
The platforms are above ground level. Platform 1 is for Taipei Nangang Exhibition Center and Platform 2 is for Taipei Zoo.
Around the station
Dahu Park
Hushan Park No. 5
Dahu Cottage
Dahu Elementary School
Dahu Community
Bailusishan
Railway stations in Taipei
Trudel, New Brunswick

Trudel is a Canadian village in Gloucester County, New Brunswick.
The village is located on the Acadian Peninsula. The community centres around the intersection of Route 135 and Route 325.
Villages in New Brunswick
Mumpf

Mumpf is a municipality of the district Rheinfelden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Aargau
Timbale (food)

A timbale is a sweet pie-type food that is eaten as a dessert. The kind of pan it is cooked in is also called a timbale.
There are several variations of this. One example is the Timbale Brillat-Savarin, which is named in honour of the French gourmand Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin.
References
Desserts
Silk Sonic

Silk Sonic is an American musical super-duo consisting of Bruno Mars and Anderson Paak. The duo released their first single, "Leave the Door Open", on March 5, 2021. Their first album, An Evening with Silk Sonic, was released in November 2021.
The duo has won four Grammys. "Leave the Door Open" tied with Jazmine Sullivan's "Pick Up Your Feelings" for winning best R&B performance at 2022 Grammy Awards.
Discography
Studio albums
Singles
Promotional singles
Awards and nominations
BET Awards
!
|-
! scope="row" rowspan="3"| 2021
| Themselves
| Best Group
|
| rowspan="3"|
|-
| rowspan="2"| "Leave the Door Open"
| Video of the Year
|
|-
| Viewer's Choice Award
|
|}
Grammy Awards
MTV Video Music Awards
!
|-
! scope="row" rowspan="4"| 2021
| Themselves
| Group of the Year
|
| rowspan="4"|
|-
| rowspan="3"| "Leave the Door Open"
| Song of the Year
|
|-
| Best R&B
|
|-
| Best Editing
|
|}
References
Musical duos
American R&B bands
Ricky Powell

Ricky Powell (November 20, 1961 - February 1, 2021) was an American photographer. He was known for his works with the Beastie Boys. His pictures were seen in The New York Times, the New York Post, the Daily News, The Village Voice, TIME, Newsweek, VIBE, The Source and Rolling Stone. He was born in New York City.
Powell died on February 1, 2021 from heart failure in New York City, aged 59.
References
1961 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American photographers
Artists from New York City
Saint-Divy

Saint-Divy () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
References
Communes in Finistere
Top 40

The Top 40 is a radio format that measures the top forty songs in any music genre. The Top 40 became a dominant radio format in the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s.
Music charts
Adult Top 40 (Billboard)
Pop Songs (Billboard)
UK Singles Chart
Dutch Top 40 (is a Dutch music chart)
Los 40 Principales (in Spain)
O3 Austria Top 40 (the official Austrian music chart)
Books
Pete Battistini, "American Top 40 with Casey Kasem The 1970s", Authorhouse.com, January 31, 2005.
Susan Douglas, Listening In: Radio and the American Imagination (New York: Times Books, 1999)
Ben Fong-Torres, The Hits Just Keep On Coming: The History of Top 40 Radio (San Francisco: Backbeat Books, 1998)
Elwood F. 'Woody' Goulart, The Mystique and Mass Persuasion: Bill Drake & Gene Chenault's Rock and Roll Radio Programming (2006)
David MacFarland, The Development of the Top 40 Radio Format (New York: Arno Press, 1979)
Other websites
Billboard Top 40 Mainstream
Public Radio documentary featuring a history of Top 40
Pop music
Record charts
Trenton, Nova Scotia

Trenton is a Canadian town located in Pictou County, Nova Scotia.
References
Other websites
Town of Trenton
Towns in Nova Scotia
Dave Foley

David Scott "Dave" Foley (born January 4, 1963) is a Canadian actor, stand-up comedian, director, producer and writer. He is best known for his work in The Kids in the Hall, NewsRadio and the voice of Flik in the 1998 film A Bug's Life.
Personal life
Foley was born in Etobicoke, Ontario. His mother, Mary, was a homemaker. His father, Michael, was a pipefitter. His father is of Irish descent, and his mother is of English, Irish, Scottish and Welsh descent.
Filmography
References
Other websites
1963 births
Living people
Actors from Ontario
Canadian movie actors
Canadian stand-up comedians
Canadian television actors
Canadian television directors
Canadian television producers
Canadian television writers
Canadian voice actors
Comedians from Ontario
Raoul Cauvin

Raoul Cauvin (26 September 1938 - 19 August 2021) was a Belgian comics author. He was a very popular comics writer in the Franco-Belgian comics field. He was born in Antoing, Belgium. His best known works were Les Tuniques Bleues, Agent 212 and Les Femmes en Blanc.
In May 2021, Cauvin said he was diagnosed with terminal stomach cancer. He died from the disease on 19 August 2021 in Brussels, Belgium at the age of 82.
References
1938 births
2021 deaths
Belgian writers
Comics writers
Deaths from stomach cancer
Newfoundland and Labrador

Newfoundland and Labrador () is a province on the East Coast of Canada, and is the farthest east of all Canadian provinces and territories. The capital of Newfoundland and Labrador is St. John's. In 2016, 519,716 people lived in Newfoundland and Labrador.
Newfoundland is an island, while Labrador is within the mainland of Canada and on a border with Quebec.
History
The province of Newfoundland and Labrador was originally called Newfoundland and joined Canada in 1949, becoming the newest province of Canada, after being a colony of the United Kingdom. Until an agreement was reached in 1927, Quebec also claimed Labrador.
In 2001, the name of Newfoundland changed to its new official name, Newfoundland and Labrador, while the postal code abbreviation changed from NF to NL. The island of Newfoundland, and part of Labrador, are in a time zone that is a half hour off from any other part of North America.
References
1949 establishments in Canada
Myristica

Myristica is a genus of plants in the Myristicaceae family. It has 150+ species, mostly in Southeast Asia, Australia, and the western Pacific. The most well-known species is Myristica fragrans, which produces nutmeg and mace.
Species are:
Myristica alba W.J.de Wilde
Myristica andamanica Hook.f.
Myristica arfakensis W.J.de Wilde
Myristica argentea Warb.
Myristica atrescens W.J.de Wilde
Myristica basilanica W.J.de Wilde
Myristica brachypoda W.J.de Wilde
Myristica brevistipes W.J.de Wilde
Myristica buchneriana Warb.
Myristica byssacea W.J.de Wilde
Myristica ceylanica A.DC.
Myristica cinnamomea King
Myristica coacta W.J.de Wilde
Myristica colinridsdalei W.J.de Wilde
Myristica conspersa W.J.de Wilde
Myristica corticata W.J.de Wilde
Myristica crassa King
Myristica dactyloides Gaertn.
Myristica dasycarpa W.J.de Wilde
Myristica depressa W.J.de Wilde
Myristica devogelii W.J.de Wilde
Myristica elliptica Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson
Myristica extensa W.J.de Wilde
Myristica fasciculata W.J.de Wilde
Myristica filipes W.J.de Wilde
Myristica fissurata W.J.de Wilde
Myristica flavovirens W.J.de Wilde
Myristica fragrans Houtt.
Myristica frugifera W.J.de Wilde
Myristica gigantea King
Myristica gillespieana A.C.Sm.
Myristica globosa Warb.
Myristica grandifolia A.DC.
Myristica guadalcanalensis W.J.de Wilde
Myristica guatteriifolia A.DC.
Myristica guillauminiana A.C.Sm.
Myristica hollrungii Warb.
Myristica inaequalis W.J.de Wilde
Myristica incredibilis W.J.de Wilde
Myristica iners Blume
Myristica inundata W.J.de Wilde
Myristica kalkmanii W.J.de Wilde
Myristica kjellbergii W.J.de Wilde
Myristica lasiocarpa W.J.de Wilde
Myristica lepidota Blume
Myristica leptophylla W.J.de Wilde
Myristica lowiana King
Myristica macrantha A.C.Sm.
Myristica magnifica Bedd.
Myristica maingayi Hook.f.
Myristica malabarica Lam.
Myristica maxima Warb.
Myristica mediterranea W.J.de Wilde
Myristica millepunctata W.J.de Wilde
Myristica nana W.J.de Wilde
Myristica olivacea W.J.de Wilde
Myristica ornata W.J.de Wilde
Myristica ovicarpa W.J.de Wilde
Myristica pachycarpidia W.J.de Wilde
Myristica papillatifolia W.J.de Wilde
Myristica perlaevis W.J.de Wilde
Myristica petiolata A.C.Sm.
Myristica philippensis Lam.
Myristica pilosella W.J.de Wilde
Myristica pilosigemma W.J.de Wilde
Myristica psilocarpa W.J.de Wilde
Myristica pubicarpa W.J.de Wilde
Myristica pygmaea W.J.de Wilde
Myristica robusta W.J.de Wilde
Myristica sangowoensis (J.Sinclair) W.J.de Wilde
Myristica sarcantha W.J.de Wilde
Myristica schlechteri W.J.de Wilde
Myristica simulans W.J.de Wilde
Myristica sinclairii W.J.de Wilde
Myristica sogeriensis W.J.de Wilde
Myristica tamrauensis W.J.de Wilde
Myristica trianthera W.J.de Wilde
Myristica tubiflora Blume
Myristica ultrabasica W.J.de Wilde
Myristica verruculosa W.J.de Wilde
Myristica xylocarpa W.J.de Wilde
Myristica yunnanensis Y.H.Li
References
Magnoliales
Miloslav Vlk

Miloslav Vlk (['mIloslaf 'vlk]; 17 May 1932 - 18 March 2017) was a Czech prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Prague from 1991 to 2010. He was made a cardinal in 1994.
Vlk has been sharply critical of the rise of far-right and xenophobic sentiment in Central Europe, joining Jewish protests in 2007 when right-wingers planned a march through Prague's Jewish quarter on the anniversary of Kristallnacht.
Vlk was born in the Pisek District of Southern Bohemia. He died on 18 March 2017 from cancer in Prague, aged 84.
References
1932 births
2017 deaths
Cancer deaths in the Czech Republic
Roman Catholic archbishops
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
Czech people
Armorica

Armorica or Aremorica is the name given in ancient times to the part of Gaul that includes the Brittany peninsula and the territory between the Seine and Loire rivers
Other websites
An Tour Tan- Doriou Breizh - Breton culture and traditions
Goueliou Breizh - Breton events
Sevenadur ha giziou Breizh e saozneg - Breton culture and traditions in English
Skol uhel ar vro - High Institute of Brittany - Ti Istor Breizh - The house for the History of Brittany
Personelezh Breizh e saozneg - Breton identity in English
Ancient history by country
History of France
Park Gyu-ri

Park Gyu-ri (born on May 21, 1988 in Seoul) is a South Korean singer. She is often known by the mononym Gyuri. She was a member of the girl group Kara, which was formed by DSP Entertainment in 2007. As the leader of the group, she is reported to have come up with its name.
References
Other websites
Park Gyu-ri at Dain Entertainment
1988 births
Living people
K-pop singers
Singers from Seoul
British Rail Class 108

The British Rail Class 108 diesel multiple units were built by BR Derby from 1958 to 1961, with a final production quantity of 333 vehicles.
These units stayed in were used till the 1990s after which they were withdrawn from traffic.
References
108
Belling the Cat

Belling the Cat, also known as The Bell and the Cat or The Mice in Council is a story which has become a traditional part of European and Western culture.
History
The story may have come from Aesop. The earliest recorded versions are from the Middle Ages.
Story
The story is about a group of mice who talk about what to do about a cat which threatens them. One wants to place a bell around the cat's neck. All agree. Then one mouse asks who will volunteer to put the bell on the cat? Not one stepped forward.
The story is about the difference between a good idea and what may be needed to convert an idea into action.
Idiom
The story gives us the idiom to bell the cat, which means to try an impossible or near-impossible task. In other words, it is easier said than done.
References
Fables
Idioms
Bowers v. Hardwick

Bowers v. Hardwick was a 1986 United States Supreme Court (SCOTUS) case that said that the Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution does not mean there is a a constitutional right for two people of the same gender to have sex. The case was about two men, so the exact words they used were "homosexual sodomy."
The Supreme Court said that gay sex is not a deeply rooted right in American history and that it would not be possible for SCOTUS to create such a right without also creating a constitutional right to both adult incest and adultery. The majority opinion was written by Justice Byron White. The other justices who agreed were Chief Justice Warren Earl Burger and Justices Lewis Powell, William Rehnquist, and Sandra Day O'Connor. In a brief separate opinion, Chief Justice Burger said gay sex had been called bad for thousands of years, with William Blackstone calling gay sex worse than rape. The dissenting opinion came from Justices Harry Blackmun, John Paul Stevens, William Brennan, and Thurgood Marshall. They disagreed with the majority opinion. Justice Blackmun said that the 14th amendment could create a constitutional right to have sex with another person of the same gender because of the right to privacy. He said that people have a right to be left alone and that saying this about gay sex did not mean people would be legally allowed to commit adult incest or adultery.
Seventeen years later, the Supreme Court made the opposite decision. Bowers v. Hardwick was in the 2003 SCOTUS case Lawrence v. Texas.
References
1986 in the United States
United States Supreme Court cases
LGBT in the United States
Pyelonephritis

Pyelonephritis is inflammation of the kidney. Bacterial infection is a coomon cause. Inflammation may affect one or both kidneys. Symptoms most often include fever and the side of the body hurting between the ribs and the hips. Other symptoms include nausea, a burning feeling when urinating (peeing), and unusually frequent urination. Complications may include pus around the kidney, sepsis (an infection that is out of control, often of the blood), or kidney failure. This can also happen in pets and other animals.
Usually, antibiotics are used to treat the infection. In some cases, a stay in hospital may be required. Urinating after sex and drinking a lot of water may prevent it.
References
Medical signs
Anatoly Sukhorukov

Anatoly Petrovich Sukhorukov (, 29 November 1935 - 10 April 2014) was a Soviet and Russian physicist. He made many contributions to the development of the theory of waves and nonlinear interactions in optics, radiophysics, and acoustics. He was born in Moscow, Russia.
Sukhorukov died in Moscow, Russia from an illness, aged 78.
References
1935 births
2014 deaths
Scientists from Moscow
Russian theoretical physicists
Don Laws

Don Laws (May 30, 1929 - December 2, 2014) was an American figure skater and coach. Laws competed in single skating and ice dancing. With his ice dancing partner, Mary Firth, he won the U.S. junior title in 1948. Laws was born in Washington, D. C..
In men's singles, he won the 1950 U.S. junior title and placed seventh at the 1951 World Championships in Milan, Italy. He was coached by Osborne Colson.
Laws died of heart failure in Sandy Springs, Maryland, aged 85.
References
Other websites
1929 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American figure skaters
Sportspeople from Washington, D.C.
Toyama Prefecture

is a prefecture in the Chubu region of Japan on the island of Honshu. The capital is Toyama.
History
The area of Toyama Prefecture comes from Etchu Province.
The Itai-itai disease, whose origin is from polluted water with cadmium, occurred in Toyama around 1950.
Geography
Toyama Prefecture is bordered by Ishikawa Prefecture to the west, Niigata Prefecture to the northeast, Nagano Prefecture to the southeast, Gifu Prefecture to the south and the Sea of Japan to the north.
The most famous mountain in Toyama is Mount Tate.
Toyama is known for its great mountains and rich fishery. , and mass product of tulip industry are also famous.
Toyama is an industrial prefecture because companies like YKK and Sankyo Aluminum have been able to take advantage of cheap hydro-electricity generated by rivers flowing from its high mountains.
National Parks
National Parks are established in about 30% of the total land area of the prefecture, including
Chubu-Sangaku National Park
Shrines and Temples
Takase taisha, Keta jinja, and Oyama jinja are the chief Shinto shrines (ichinomiya) in the prefecture.
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
List of regions of Japan
List of islands of Japan
Kataller Toyama
References
Other websites
Toyama Prefecture website
Emperor Ai of Han

Emperor Ai of Han (27 BC-1 BC) was an emperor of the Chinese Han Dynasty. He ascended the throne when he was 20, having been made heir by his uncle Emperor Cheng, who was childless, and he reigned from 7 BC to 1 BC.
27 BC births
1 BC deaths
Emperors of Han Dynasty
LGBT royalty
Tracheotomy

Tracheotomy and tracheostomy is a surgery on the neck to open a direct path by cutting a hole in the trachea (windpipe). They are performed by paramedics, veterinarians, emergency physicians, and surgeons. Both surgical and percutaneous techniques are now widely used.
Tracheostomy was written about in ancient Egyptian tablets, but, in the 12th century, Ibn Zuhr described the first correct tracheotomy operation for people who were suffocating (could not breathe). The current tracheostomy was described in 1909 by Chevalier Jackson, an American doctor.
References
Other websites
Tracheotomy Info
Aaron's tracheostomy page
How to perform an emergency tracheotomy (for information purposes only)
RT Corner Educational Site for RT's and Nurses
Pictures with video clips of tracheotomies
"Book of Simplification Concerning Therapeutics and Diet" is an old book from 1497, in Latin, that talks about tracheotomies
Medical emergencies
Fresnes-lès-Montauban

Fresnes-les-Montauban is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Shimizu Mega-City Pyramid

The Shimizu Mega-City Pyramid is a proposed pyramid shaped arcology that would be 2004 metres (2194 yards or 6,575ft ) tall. The geodesic pyramid would have the same proportions as the Great Pyramid of Giza, but unlike the Great Pyramid, would not be enclosed. Instead, each truss in the superstructure would hold a skyscraper.
Arcology
Skyscrapers in Japan
LGBT rights in Cyprus

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons in Cyprus may face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Both male and female same-sex sexual activity are legal in Cyprus and civil unions became legal in November 2015.
In Cyprus, the socially conservative Eastern Orthodox Church has a significant influence over public opinion when it comes to LGBT-rights. However, ever since Cyprus sought membership in the European Union it has had to change its human rights legislation, including its laws regarding sexual orientation and gender identity.
LGBT rights in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
Same-sex sexual activity is Legal within the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus since the 7th of February in 2014. Previous laws allowed three years prison sentences, according to articles 171 and 173 of its criminal code. Female homosexuality was not criminalised. Arrests for Homosexuality have occurred as recently as 2011.
The Laws were a legacy of British colonial rule, left over after the Island gained Independence in the 1960s. While the south decriminalised homosexuality in 1998 in order to accede to the European Union (EU) in 2004, the North's disputed status means it lies outside the EU's jurisdiction. On the 27th of January in 2014, the Assembly of the Republic, the Northern Cypriot Parliament, voted to abolish the criminal code provisions that outlawed Same-sex relations between men and males, becoming the last territory in do so within Europe in order to decriminalise Sexual relations between consenting, Adult men. The Bill was signed into Law, and published in the official gazette on the 7th of February in 2014. It took immediate effect upon publication.
Calls have been made by non-governmental organisations to legalise Same-sex marriage. In 2012, the Communal Democracy Party proposed a law that would have Legalised Same-sex marriages, but the Legislation was opposed by the then-ruling National Unity Party.
Legislative summary
Cyprus
Cyprus
Talent

A talent (or aptitude) is the natural ability to do something better than most people. Talent is often confused with skill. We can develop and improve skill but not talent. Talent is the information written in genes when we are born. That information never changes in our lifetime. It can only be inherited by our children. Talent means only a greater potential for doing something. But talent is not enough. To get good results we need also practice. Even the greatest talent without practice will not give good skill. But on the other hand, even years of practice without talent will not give good results either. If somebody has no talent for music but learns to play piano several hours a day for two years, they will achieve some skill but never become a great musician.
Related pages
Genius
Gifted education
Mensa
References
Psychology
Giftedness
Human skills
Human rights in Guyana

Homosexual actions, as well as anal and oral sex, are illegal in Guyana. It is currently the only country in South America that prohibits such acts. Engaging in such acts can give life imprisonment, though it is not enforced. These laws can be difficult to change, because Guyana's Constitution protects laws given from the British Empire from constitutional review. However, cross-dressing has been legal since 2018, when a ban was struck down by Guyana's court of last resort, the Caribbean Court of Justice. President David A. Granger (2015-2020) expressed support for these efforts.
References
Guyana
Guyana
Ásynja

Asynja (plural: asynjur) refers to Norse mythology. Female gods in Norse mythology are called Asynja. The male gods are called AEsir; there are 14 AEsir, and there are also 14 asynjur.
Norse gods and goddesses
Charles T. Payne

Charles Thomas Payne (February 20, 1925 - August 1, 2014) was an American military personal. He served in the U.S. military during World War II as a member of the U.S. Army's 89th Infantry Division. Payne was in the infantry that freed many Holocaust survivors from Ohrdruf, a sub-camp of the Buchenwald concentration camp. Payne was the great-uncle of President Barack Obama.
Payne died in Chicago, Illinois, aged 89.
References
Other websites
Interview with Der Spiegel
1925 births
2014 deaths
Obama family
World War II people
Military people from Chicago
People from Kansas
SATySFi

SATySFi (Static Analysis-based Typesetting System for Functional Implementation) is an open source computer program used for making articles, reports and mathematical formulas. Various free extensions are developed for SATySFi, and it is expected to be an alternative option for LaTeX and Beamer in the future.
Other websites
SATySFi Playground - at this website, users can experience SATysFi typesetting on their web browsers.
Programming languages
Software
Josephus

Titus Flavius Josephus (; 37 - 100), born Yosef ben Matityahu ( Yosef ben Matityahu; Iosepos Matthiou pais), was a Jewish writer and historian who wrote a book about in the First Jewish-Roman War and destruction of Jerusalem in 70 . According to some historians, he wrote briefly about Jesus, some decades after Jesus died.
During the First Jewish-Roman War he fought against the Romans until his surrender in 67.
References
37 births
100s deaths
Ancient Israeli people
Ancient Roman historians
Jewish military people
Jewish writers
Puget Sound

Puget Sound is a sound in Western Washington State. It is a large area of salt water that is partially cut off from the rest of the Pacific Ocean. Many of Washington's cities, like Seattle and Tacoma are next to the sound. Many boats travel on the sound. Some of the boats are Ferries which take people from the main part of Washington to the islands in the sound. Many boats come from across the ocean from places like Japan, and China to trade in Washington.
References
Geography of Seattle
Bodies of water of the United States
Ayas, Aosta Valley

Ayas is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Valle d'Aosta
Kaba Gandhi No Delo

Kaba Gandhi No Delo (literally "Kaba Gandhi's house"), was Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's primary family home in India until 1915, including during those years when he stayed in London and in South Africa. In Gujarati, the words Kaba Gandhi No Delo literally means 'Kaba Gandhi's residence'. Kaba Gandhi was another name for Gandhi's father Karamchand Gandhi.
References
Buildings and structures in India
Sen Sōshitsu

is a traditional name taken on by a series of tea masters of the Uranseke family.
Lineage
Sen Soshitsu is the name of the head (iemoto) of one of the three schools of the Japanese tea ceremony
List of Urasenke tea masters
Sen Rikyu (1522-1591)
Shoan Sojun (1546-1614)
Genpaku Sotan (1578-1658)
References
Other websites
Urasenke official home page
Japanese tea ceremony
Zarandieh County

Zarandieh County () is a county of the Markazi Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Zarandieh.
Counties of Iran
Markazi Province
Hauk Buen

Hauk Buen (11 May 1933 - 1 March 2021) was a Norwegian hardingfele fiddler and fiddle maker.
Buen was born in Kongsberg. His best known albums are Fykerudn from 1992 (in cooperation with his brother Knut), which was awarded Spellemannprisen, and Feledam from 2000. He was awarded the King's Medal of Merit in gold in 2003.
Buen has inspired and influenced fiddler Annbjorg Lien, who learned several folk tunes from him.
Buen died on 1 March 2020.
References
1933 births
2021 deaths
Norwegian musical entertainers
Duchy of Franconia

The Duchy of Franconia () was one of the five duchies of East Francia. It existed from 882-1125.
Establishments in Germany
9th-century establishments in Europe
882 establishments
Disestablishments in Germany
12th-century disestablishments in Europe
1120s disestablishments
1125
States of the Holy Roman Empire
12th century in Germany
Kalmar BTK

Kalmar BTK is a table tennis club in the town of Kalmar in Sweden. It was established on 14 June 1960. The club won the Swedish national men's team championship in the years of 1996, 1999, 2000 and 2002. Jan-Ove Waldner played for the club between 1996 and 2006.
References
Other websites
Official website
1960 establishments in Europe
Table tennis clubs in Sweden
1960s establishments in Sweden
Rick May

Rick May (September 21, 1940 - April 8, 2020) was a voice actor from Seattle. He voiced the Soldier in Team Fortress 2 and Peppy Hare in Star Fox 64. He also voiced many other characters from other video games. May was infected with COVID-19 in March 2020 and later died on April 8.
Roles
Peppy Hare and Andross - Star Fox 64
Dr. M - Sly 3: Honor Among Thieves
The Soldier - Team Fortress 2
Genghis Khan - Age of Empires II
Dadfish and Marty Sardini in Freddi Fish 5.
Wingnut in Pajama Sam 2.
The screaming person in Netflix shows
Death
Rick May suffered a stroke in February 2020. Because of this, he was moved to a nursing home so that he can get rehabilitation. On April 8, 2020, it was reported that Rick May died due to complications related to COVID-19 at the Swedish Medical Center in Seattle.
Legacy
On May 1, 2020, Valve made an update to Team Fortress 2, dedicating their tributes to Rick May, who voiced the Soldier. They added memorial statues of Soldier to various maps in-game for the rest of May 2020, as a tribute for Rick May's work for his work on voice-acting.
References
1940 births
2020 deaths
Actors from Seattle
American stage actors
American video game actors
American radio actors
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Rihei Sano

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Sano was born in Shizuoka Prefecture on September 21, 1912. He played for Waseda WMW which was consisted of his alma mater Waseda University players and graduates.
In 1936, when Sano was a Waseda University student, he was selected the Japan national team for 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin. At this competition, on August 4, he debuted against Sweden. Japan completed a come-from-behind victory against Sweden. The first victory in Olympics for the Japan and the historic victory over one of the powerhouses became later known as "Miracle of Berlin" (berurinnoQi Ji ) in Japan. In 2016, this team was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame. On August 7, he also played against Italy. He played 2 games for Japan in 1936.
Sano died on March 26, 1992 at the age of 79.
Statistics
|-
|1936||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}
References
Other websites
Japan Football Hall of Fame (Japan team at 1936 Olympics) at Japan Football Association
1912 births
1992 deaths
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Footballers at the 1936 Summer Olympics
Ontological argument

The ontological argument is an idea in religious philosophy. It is supposed to show that God exists.
There are different versions, but they all argue something like: because we can imagine a perfect being, there must be a god. The idea is that existing makes a good thing better than one that's only imaginary. So the perfect thing we're imagining must exist. Then we call the perfect thing God. The earliest objection was that an argument like that could prove wrong things. You could prove that a perfect island must exist, for example. But no real island is perfect.
Because it starts with imagination, not what you can see or experience, this is a kind of a priori reasoning. David Hume didn't like that way of thinking. He believed that knowledge had to come from experience and called everything else "nothing but sophistry and illusion".
Other versions of the argument start with the idea of the universe, and from that argue that there must be a god.
References
Philosophy
Allan Cup

The Allan Cup is the trophy awarded to the national senior amateur men's ice hockey champions of Canada. The trophy was donated in 1908 by Sir H. Montagu Allan as a trophy for amateur teams, to replace the Stanley Cup, whose tournament had become a professional competition.
Allan Cup championships
Challenges
Only listed are the final champions of the season, some teams may have carried the Allan Cup through winning challenges halfway through these seasons, but finishing the season with the trophy is what counted. For those teams who did not finish the season with the cup, they can be viewed by looking at articles for the first few Allan Cups.
Playoffs
{*} denotes event held in multiple locations. Applicable locations are listed on the event's specific article.
Round Robins
Most Championships by Province
(*) Saskatchewan totals include championships won by teams from Lloydminster.
References
Other websites
Allan Cup website
Allan Cup results
1909 establishments in Canada
Ice hockey trophies and awards
Hooksett, New Hampshire

Hooksett is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States.
Towns in New Hampshire
The Band Wagon

The Band Wagon is a 1953 American musical comedy movie. It was directed by Vincente Minnelli. Actors include Fred Astaire, Cyd Charisse, Oscar Levant, and Nanette Fabray. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for 3 Academy Awards in 1954.
Other websites
1953 comedy movies
1953 musical movies
American musical comedy movies
Movies directed by Vincente Minnelli
Ottawa, Ohio

Ottawa is a small village and county seat of Putnam County, Ohio, United States. The population was 4,460 at the 2010 census.
References
Villages in Ohio
County seats in Ohio
Birrwil

Birrwil is a municipality in Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
It is on the western shore of Lake Hallwil.
References
Other websites
Official Website of Birrwil
Municipalities of Aargau
Noor Jehan

Noor Jehan () was the adopted stage name for Allah Wasai (September 21, 1926 - December 23, 2000). She was a Punjabi singer and actress. She is renowned as one of the greatest singers of her time in the Indian subcontinent and was given the honorific title of Mallika-e-Tarranum (, English: the queen of melody). She achieved special national recognition and popularity in Punjab with her patriotic songs of 1965, which elevated her to an iconic level.
Along with Ahmed Rushdi, she has given voice to the mny number of film songs in the history of Punjabi cinema. She is also considered to be one of the best female Punjabi film director.
Noor Jehan moved to Pakistan shortly after.
Noor Jehan was awarded the Pakistan President's Award in 1965.
She married Shaukat Hussain Rizvi in 1942. The marriage ended in 1953 with divorce. The couple had three children, including their singer daughter Zil-e-Huma. She then married Ejaz Durrani in 1959. The second marriage also produced three children. It ended in divorce in 1970.
In 2000, Jehan was hospitalized in Karachi and suffered a heart attack. Jehan died as a result of heart failure.
References
Other websites
1926 births
2000 deaths
Pakistani movie actors
Pakistani singers
Punjabi people
Disease-related deaths in Pakistan
Deaths from heart failure
Sum

The sum of two numbers is their value added together. This operation is called additive summation or addition. There are many ways of writing sums, including:
Addition ()
Summation ()
Code:
Sum = 0
For I = M to N
Sum = Sum + X(I)
Next I (in Visual BASIC)
Sigma notation
Sigma notation is a mathematical notation to write long sums in a short way. Sigma notation uses the Greek letter Sigma (), and takes upper and lower bounds which tell us where the sum begins and where it ends. The lower bound usually has a variable (called the index, often denoted by , or ) along with a value, such as "". This tells us that the summation begins at 2, and goes up by 1 until it reaches the number on the top.
Properties
Applications
Sums are used to represent series and sequences. For example:
The geometric series of a repeating decimal can be represented in summation. For example:
The concept of an integral is a limit of sums, with the area under a curve being defined as:
Related pages
Product (mathematics)
References
Further reading
Nicholas J. Higham, "The accuracy of floating point summation", SIAM J. Scientific Computing 14 (4), 783-799 (1993).
Other websites
Sigma Notation on PlanetMath
Derivation of Polynomials to Express the Sum of Natural Numbers with Exponents
Arithmetics
Mathematical notation
2015 AFC Asian Cup

2015 AFC Asian Cup was held in Australia from 9 to 31 January.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Knockout stage
Other websites
RSSSF
AFC Asian Cup tournaments
2015 in association football
2010s in Australia
Football in Australia
January 2015 events
2015 in Oceania
Bellevue, Kentucky

Bellevue is a city of Kentucky in the United States. It is in Campbell County, Kentucky. The population was 5,955 at the 2010 census.
Cities in Kentucky
Power

Power has different meanings depending on the context:
Power (physics), how fast energy can be changed into work
Electric power, electricity that comes from power plants or generators
In sociology, power is the ability of a person to make another person do something. This might also be called influence or control.
Statistical power, how likely the test is to say something is true when it is really true
Exponentiation; in mathematics, "power" is multiplying a number by itself.
A life force, called chi by the Chinese and kiai by the Japanese.
In politics a great power is more powerful than other countries.
Joules aren't a unit of power
Related pages
Power plant
Suzerainty
Basic English 850 words
Flemming Jørgensen

Flemming "Bamse" Duun Jorgensen (7 February 1947 - 1 January 2011) was a Danish pop singer and actor. He was the lead singer of the band Bamses Venner () and also released solo albums. As an actor he received a Robert Award for best male supporting actor in 1986 for the movie Ofelia kommer til byen (). Jorgensen died of a cardiac arrest on New Year's Day in 2011.
Discography
Din sang (1977)
Solen skinner (1979)
Bamse Live I (1980)
Bamse Live II (1980)
Lige nu (1987)
1988 (1988)
Lidt for mig selv (1994)
Jul pa Vimmersvej (1995)
Stand By Me (1999)
Always on My Mind (2001)
Be My Guest (2005)
Love Me Tender (2007)
Taet pa (2010)
References
1947 births
2011 deaths
Danish actors
Danish singers
Danish movie actors
Cesare Maestri

Cesare Maestri (2 October 1929 - 19 January 2021) was an Italian mountaineer and writer. He was born in Trento, Italy.
Maestri began climbing in the Dolomites. He was known as the "Spider of the Dolomites". He became an alpine guide in 1952.
He also climbed the Civetta, the Solda-Conforto Route on the Marmolada, and the southwest ridge of the Matterhorn in winter.
Maestri died on 19 January 2021, aged 91.
References
1929 births
2021 deaths
Italian writers
Mountain climbers
James Callaghan

Leonard James "Jim" Callaghan, Baron Callaghan of Cardiff, (; 27 March 1912 - 26 March 2005) was a British Labour politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (UK) from 1976 to 1979.
Born in the 1910s, Callaghan was an old-style socialist, lacking any higher education, and served as Member of Parliament (MP) for a Cardiff constituency. He is the only person to have held all three leading UK Cabinet positions (Chancellor, Home Secretary and Foreign Secretary), prior to their premiership. He was never expected to reach the premiership, having taken a back seat to the younger and more charismatic Harold Wilson for many years. However, when Wilson unexpectedly announced his retirement in 1976, Callaghan was the most experienced candidate to replace him. His time as prime minister was one of more open government but the electorate was dissatisfied with his relaxed response to high inflation and more industrial unrest, and replaced Labour with a Conservative government under Margaret Thatcher.
Callaghan resigned as Leader of the Labour Party shortly afterwards, but remained an MP for some years before being sent to the House of Lords as Baron Callaghan of Cardiff.
References
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1912 births
2005 deaths
British military personnel of World War II
Chancellors of the Exchequer
Deaths from pneumonia
Labour Party (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for Welsh constituencies
Infectious disease deaths in England
Knights of the Garter
Leaders of the Labour Party (UK)
Leaders of the Opposition (United Kingdom)
Members of the House of Lords
People from Portsmouth
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Royal Navy officers
Secretaries of State for the Home Department
Secretaries of State of the United Kingdom
UK MPs 1945-1950
UK MPs 1950-1951
UK MPs 1951-1955
UK MPs 1955-1959
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UK MPs 1974
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United Kingdom Life Peers
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British trade unionists
The Captain's Daughter (1958 movie)

The Captain's Daughter () is a 1958 Soviet drama movie directed by Vladimir Kaplunovskiy. It stars Oleg Strizhenov, Sergei Lukyanov, and Iya Arepina.
Actors
Oleg Strizhenov as Pyotr Grinyov
Sergei Lukyanov as Yemelyan Pugachyov
Iya Arepina as Masha Mironova
Vladimir Dorofeyev as Ivan Kuzmich
Irina Zarubina as Vasilisa Yegorovna
Anatoli Shishkov as Savelyich
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1958 movies
Soviet drama movies
Carroll County, Indiana

Carroll County is a county in the state of Indiana, in the United States. The county seat is Delphi.
Indiana counties
1820s establishments in Indiana
1828 establishments in the United States