pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Mexicali

Mexicali is a city in Mexico. It is in the north of the country and across the border from California in the United States. It is the capital city of Baja California. Mexicali is the farthest north city of Latin America. About 903,000 people live there. Many of them are Hispanic.
Capital cities in Mexico
Baja California (state)
Hays, Kansas

Hays is a city in the state of Kansas. It is the county seat of Ellis County. In 2010, 20,510 people lived there. It is also a "college town", and it has Fort Hays State University. It is the biggest city in northwestern Kansas.
Geography and climate
People
References
Cities in Kansas
County seats in Kansas
John George Bartholomew

John George Bartholomew (22 March 1860 - 14 April 1920) was a British cartographer and geographer. Because he had a royal warrant, he used the name "Cartographer to the King". He is also known as "the Prince of Cartography."
Bartholomew is best known for naming the continent Antarctica, which before was ignored because of its lack of resources and bad weather.
Biography
Bartholomew came from a family of great map-makers. He was the son of Scottish cartographer John Bartholomew Junior and grandson of the founder of a very popular map-making company named John Bartholomew and Son Ltd.
Bartholomew helped make John Bartholomew and Son Ltd. one of the best in the business. During this time, he also introduced the use of colored contour layer maps; he also helped future travelers by making many maps of major cities, railroads, and so on.
He worked with major scientific figures and travelers on projects involving their studies. During his life, he worked on an Atlas of Meteorology and Atlas of Zoo geography, however, he never finished. Before he died he was able to plan out the first edition of the Times Survey Atlas of the World; which would later become the most successful atlas project of the twentieth century.
Legacy
Bartholomew received the Victoria Research Gold Medal and Helen Carver medal. He was also put in the Royal Geographical Society.
References
Cartographers
1860 births
1920 deaths
Gurban Gurbanov

Gurban Gurbanov (; born 13 April 1972, Zaqatala) is a retired Azerbaijani international footballer, who is today a manager of the Azerbaijani football team FK Qarabag. He played in the forward position. His football career started with the local Azerbaijani football club Dashgyn Zagatala in 1989. Gurbanov had a 17-year long professional football career. He retired in 2006. He scored 174 goals in 396 league matches.
Playing career
He started his career in Dashgyn Zagatala, and then played for Mertskhali Ozurgeti, Turan Tovuz, Kur-Nur, Neftchi Baku, Dinamo Stavropol, Baltika Kaliningrad, Fakel Voronezh and Volgar Gazprom. The last club he played for was Inter Baku. In the 1996-97 season, Gurbanov was the leading scorer in the Azerbaijan Premier League for Neftchi with 25 goals. He was named Azerbaijan's Player of the Year once, in 2003.
International
He played for the national team in their very first match on 17 September 1992, and until his retirement on January 2006 he has scored 14 goals in 66 international matches, which is the national team goalscoring record.
Managerial career
After he had ended his football player's career, he became a sport director of the football club Inter. However, in summer 2006 he was made the head coach of Neftchi Baku. Since the beginning of the season 2008/08 he was made the head coach of FK Qarabag.
In 2010, he became the most successful Azerbaijani manager in European competitions with 11 wins.
International goals
Honours
Player
Neftchi Baku
Azerbaijan Premier League (2): 1996-97, 2003-04
Azerbaijan Cup (1): 2003-04
Individual
Azerbaijani Footballer of the Year: 2003
Azerbaijan Premier League top goalscorer: 1996-97
Azerbaijan national football team: Best scorer 14 goals.
Manager
Qarabag
Azerbaijan Cup (1): 2008-09
Individual
The most successful Azerbaijani manager in European competitions: 11 wins.
References
Other websites
Profile at national-football-teams.com
Living people
1972 births
Azerbaijani footballers
Nusshof

Nusshof is a municipality of the district of Sissach in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft
KMXV

KMXV (93.3 FM "Mix 93.3") is a Top 40 (CHR) station based in Kansas City, Missouri, United States. The Steel City Media outlet operates with an ERP of 100 kW. Its current slogan is "Kansas City's #1 Hit Music Station". It is also one of two Top 40s competing in the Kansas City Metropolitan Area, the other being KCHZ. The station's studios are located at Westport Center in Midtown Kansas City, and the transmitter site is in the city's East Side.
Kansas City, Missouri
Contemporary hit radio stations in the United States
Alabama's 5th congressional district

Alabama's 5th congressional district is a U.S. congressional district in the state of Alabama. The people who live in the district elects a person to represent the district in the United States House of Representatives. The district has the counties of Lauderdale, Limestone, Madison, Morgan and most of Jackson. The congressional district has been represented by Republican Mo Brooks since 2010. Brooks was elected in 2010 when he defeated Parker Griffith who was a Democrat but changed to Republican.
Election history
References
05
Atsushi Kimura

Atsushi Kimura (born 1 May 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Gamba Osaka.
Club career statistics
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|2003||rowspan="8"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="8"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
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|2010||||||||||||||||
0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0
0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0
|}
References
Gamba Osaka
1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
People from Osaka
Nick Palatas

Nicholas Edward "Nick" Palatas (born January 22, 1988) is an American actor. He has appeared in two short movies, titled The Erogenous Zone and Love and has been in several ads. In 2009, he played Norville "Shaggy" Rogers in the movie, Scooby-Doo! The Mystery Begins and reprised the role in Scooby-Doo! Curse of the Lake Monster which released in October 2010.
Personal life
Palatas has two brothers, Phillip Palatas and actor Cameron Palatas.
He is married to Marissa Denig (sister of actress Maggie Grace), with whom he has three children, Vienna, Edward and Deanna.
Filmography
Film
Other websites
1988 births
American movie actors
American television actors
Living people
Actors from Maryland
People from Bethesda, Maryland
American voice actors
Louis Nix

Louis Anthony Nix III (July 31, 1991 - February 27, 2021) was an American professional football defensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish.
Nix played for the Houston Texans, New York Giants, Washington Redskins and the Jacksonville Jaguars from 2014 until 2017. He called himself "Irish Chocolate."
Nix was reported missing on February 24, 2021. He was found dead three days later in Jacksonville, Florida at the age of 29.
References
Other websites
Notre Dame Fighting Irish bio
Notre Dame's big advantage: Notre Dame's Louis Nix is larger than life
Nix brings larger-than-life personality to Irish: Nose guard/YouTube star finally finding his comfort zone in South Bend
1991 births
2021 deaths
American football defensive tackles
Houston Texans players
New York Giants players
Washington Redskins players
Jacksonville Jaguars players
American crime victims
Sportspeople from Jacksonville, Florida
Viet Minh

The Viet Minh (also known as Vietnamese Independence League, or Viet Nam Doc Lap Dong Minh Hoi) was an Vietnamese organization who fought for Vietnam's independence from France.
It was founded by Ho Hoc Lam in 1935 or 1936. The Indochinese Communist Party took control in 1941. It fought against Japan during World War II with help from the United States and the Republic of China.
After World War II ended, the Viet Minh fought against France during the First Indochina War. They won the war and Vietnam was independent, but it was split into two countries, North Vietnam and South Vietnam.
20th-century establishments in Vietnam
Wars of independence
Organizations based in Vietnam
Kundl

Kundl is a market town in the Kufstein district in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Albany, New Hampshire

Albany is a town in Carroll County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2020 census, 759 people lived there.
Other websites
Towns in New Hampshire
Dressed to Kill

Dressed to Kill is the third studio album from the American hard rock/heavy metal band Kiss. It was released on March 19, 1975.
Track listing
Room Service
Two Timer
Ladies in Waiting
Getaway
Rock Bottom
C'mon and Love Me
Anything for My Baby
She
Love Her All I Can
Rock and Roll All Nite
Kiss (band) albums
1975 albums
Hard rock albums
Heavy metal albums
Sudden cardiac death

Sudden cardiac death is a condition where a person dies because the heart fails to work. It's very common, about 80% of the people have other heart problems. In general three conditions are present:
A problem with the heart
Irregular heartbeat, known as cardiac arrhythmia
An external cause
In general, people become unconscious within one hour from the onset of symptoms.
Heart disease
Howard Golden

Howard Golden (born 1925) is an American civil servant. He was the long-time Democratic borough president of Brooklyn serving from 1977 to December 31, 2001.
References
1925 births
Living people
Brooklyn borough presidents
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
MTK Budapest FC

Magyar Testgyakorlok Kore Budapest Futball Club or shortly MTK is a Hungarian football club that is based in Jozsefvaros, Budapest. The team currently plays in the Nemzeti Bajnoksag I. They are one of the most successful Hungarian football clubs, as they have won the Hungarian League 23 times and the Hungarian Cup 12 times. The club has also won the Hungarian Super Cup 2 times. In 1955, as Voros Lobogo SE, they became the first Hungarian team to play in the European Cup. The club founded the Sandor Karoly Football Academy in 2001.
Players
Current squad
Out on loan
Non-playing staff
Board of directors
Management
Honours
Domestic
Nemzeti Bajnoksag I
Winners (23): 1904, 1907-08, 1913-14, 1916-17, 1917-18, 1918-19, 1919-20, 1920-21, 1921-22, 1922-23, 1923-24, 1924-25, 1928-29, 1935-36, 1936-37, 1951, 1953, 1957-58, 1986-87, 1996-97, 1998-99, 2002-03, 2007-08
Runners-up (20): 1909-10, 1910-11, 1911-12, 1912-13, 1925-26, 1927-28, 1930-31, 1932-33, 1939-40, 1948-49, 1949-50, 1952, 1954, 1955, 1957, 1958-59, 1962-63, 1989-90, 1999-2000, 2006-07
Magyar Kupa
Winners (12): 1909-10, 1910-11, 1911-12, 1913-14, 1922-23, 1924-25, 1931-32, 1951-52, 1968, 1996-97, 1997-98, 1999-2000
Runners-up: 1934-35, 1975-76, 2011-12
Szuperkupa
Winners: 2003, 2008
International
Mitropa Cup
Winners: 1955, 1963
Runners-up: 1959
European Cup Winners' Cup
Runner-up: 1963-64
Inter-Cities Fairs Cup
Semi-finalist: 1961-62
Friendly
Stefanik Tournament in Bratislava
Winners: 1933
References
Other websites
Official Website
European Cup 1955-56
Soccerway profile
Matches, old tickets, ground photos at magyarfutball.hu
Hungarian football clubs
Sport in Budapest
19th-century establishments in Hungary
1888 establishments in Europe
Folk punk

Folk punk (also known as rogue folk) is a combination of folk music and punk rock. It became popular in the early 1980s by The Pogues in Britain, and by Violent Femmes in the United States. Folk punk got some mainstream success in the 1980s. In more recent years, its subgenres Celtic punk and Gypsy punk have gotten some commercial success.
Characteristics
Folk punk includes Celtic punk, gypsy punk, riot folk, anti-folk, alt. country, crusty punk, acoustic punk, gutter punk, indie punk, lo-fi punk and many more. Folk punk is linked with DIY punk scenes, and bands often perform in house venues as well as more traditional areas.
Folk punk musicians may play their own songs in the style of punk rock, but using some folk instruments, such as mandolins, accordions, banjos or violins. Folk punk has a history of progressive and leftist political views. Songs often have topics like race, class, feminism, animal rights, queerness and anarchism.
References
Folk music
Punk rock
Fusion music genres
Josh Earnest

Josh Earnest (born March 10, 1977) is an American politician. He was the White House Assistant for Barack Obama. In June 2014, Earnest became White House Press Secretary succeeding Jay Carney.
References
Other websites
1977 births
Living people
White House Press Secretaries
Politicians from Kansas City, Missouri
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
1942 South American Championship

The seventeenth edition of the South American Championship was held in Montevideo, Uruguay from 10 January to 7 February.
Teams
For the first time seven teams took part of the event; the countries were Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay.
Bolivia, and Colombia withdrew from the tournament.
Squads
Venues
Final round
Each team played against each of the other teams. Two points were awarded for a win, one point for a draw and no (0) points for a defeat.
Chile left the pitch on the 43rd minute in protest of the dreadful referee performance.
Argentina was awarded a victory but with no goals.
Result
Goal scorers
7 goals
Herminio Masantonio
Jose Manuel Moreno
6 goals
Sylvio Pirillo
5 goals
Roberto Porta
Severino Varela
3 goals
Marcial Barrios
Fabio Baudo Franco
Luis Castro
Bibiano Zapirain
2 goals
Enrique Garcia
Angel Perucca
Pedro Amorim
Rodolfo Barteczko
Zizinho
Alfonso Dominguez
Jose Maria Jimenez
Ruben Aveiro
Teodoro Fernandez
Anibal Ciocca
1 goal
Juan Carlos Heredia
Adolfo Pedernera
Sandoval
Claudio
Servilio
Tim
Benito Armingol
Armando Contreras
Marino Alcivar
Enrique Alvarez
Gorgonio Ibarrola
Eduardo Mingo
Vicente Sanchez
Luis Guzman
Quinonez
Magallanes
Chirimini
Schubert Gambetta
Obdulio Varela
Other websites
South American Championship 1942 at RSSSF
1942 in sports
1942
What You're Proposing

"What You're Proposing" is a 1980 song by British rock band Status Quo and was taken from their 13th studio album Just Supposin'. It went to number 2 in Ireland, Switzerland and the United Kingdom, number 3 in Spain, number 4 in Austria and the Netherlands, number 7 in Belgium and Germany, number 14 in Zimbabwe and number 34 in France. It charted poorly in Australia where it made #62.
Track listing
"What You're Proposing" (Rossi/Frost) - 4:13
"A B Blues" (Rossi/Parfitt/Lancaster/Coghlan/Bown) - 4:33
References
1980 songs
Status Quo songs
Rock songs
Kim (given name)

Kim is a male or female given name. The pronunciation of the name is [ kim ]. It can also be used as a shorter way of saying "Kimberly", "Kimberley", "Kimball", "Kimiko" and "Joakim". It can also be used as a nickname. The name Kim is of English origin and is derived from the Old English word "cyne" which means "royal" or "noble" This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).
Girls were hardly ever given the name "Kim" until the 1960s. Since then, it has become more common for females to be named Kim.
People with this name include:
Sports
Kim Batiste, American baseball player
Kim Bokamper, American football player
Kim Clijsters, Belgian tennis player
Kim Gevaert, Belgian athlete
Kim Grant (footballer), Ghanaian former footballer
Kim Grant (tennis), South African tennis player
Kim Hagger, English track and field athlete
Kim Hirschovits, Finnish ice hockey player
Kim Johnsson, Swedish professional ice hockey player
Kim Kallstrom, Swedish footballer
Kim Rhode, skeet shooter
Kim Sunna, Swedish professional ice hockey player
Kim Warwick, Australian former tennis player
Carlos Henrique Dias, Brazilian footballer nicknamed "Kim"
Kim Yong-sik, Japanese and South Korean association football player
Politics
Kim Beazley, Australian politician, son of Kim Edward Beazley
Kim Campbell, first and only (to date) female Canadian Prime Minister
Kim Carr, Australian politician
Kim Edward Beazley, Australian politician
Kim Jong-un, General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea and 3rd Supreme leader of North Korea
Artists
Lil' Kim, singer
Kim Appleby, British singer
Kim Basinger, actress
Kim Carnes, singer
Kim Cascone, electronic music composer
Kim Cattrall, actress
Kim Chiu, teen actress in the Philippines
Kim Coates, actor
Kim Deal, musician
Kim Deitch, comic book artist
Kim Fields, actress
Kim Gordon, musician
Kim Ljung, musician
Kim Mitchell, musician and radio personality
Kim Moyes, Australian musician
Kim Novak, actress
Kim Petersen, also known as King Diamond, singer
Kim Petras, German singer
Kim Thayil, lead guitarist for Soundgarden
Kim Wilde, singer
Kim Wyatt, singer and dancer
Kim Zolciak, American singer and reality star from The Real Housewives of Atlanta
Other
Kim Kardashian, American personality
Kim Komando, American talk-radio program host
Kim Peek (1951-2009), American savant
Kim Mathers, wife of Eminem, subject of song "Kim" from The Marshall Mathers LP
Kim Stanley Robinson, American science fiction writer
Kim Stolz, American fashion model, television personality
Kim Reaper, Princess of The Grim Reaper and a main character from the Nick Jr. animated series Destiny's Side
Related pages
Kim (surname)
References
Given names
Chad & Jeremy

Chad & Jeremy were an English musical duo consisting of Chad Stuart and Jeremy Clyde, which began working in 1962.
The band had its first hit song in the UK with "Yesterday's Gone". That song became a hit in the United States in the following year as part of the British Invasion.
The duo had many hits in the United States, including "Willow Weep for Me", "Before and After", and their biggest hit, "A Summer Song".
References
1962 establishments in the United Kingdom
English rock bands
English pop music groups
Musical groups established in 1962
H. G. Wells

Herbert George Wells (21 September 1866 - 13 August 1946) was an English author. He was born in Bromley, Kent. He wrote about 50 books. He was one of the inventors of science fiction, and also wrote novels and utopias. He wrote books such as The Invisible Man, The Time Machine, The Island of Dr. Moreau, and The War of the Worlds. He also explained how the things he wrote about could actually happen. Some of his books have been made into movies. He had diabetes. He died in London.
Works
Biology
The science of life. London: Cassell (1933). Co-authors: Julian Huxley and G.P, Wells.
Science fiction
The Time Machine (1895)
The Island of Doctor Moreau (1896)
The Invisible Man (1897)
The War of the Worlds (1898)
The First Men in the Moon (1901)
Utopian books
A Modern Utopia (1905)
New Worlds for Old (1908)
The World Set Free (1914)
The Shape of Things to Come (1933)
Guide for the New World (1941)
Mind at the End of its Tether (1945)
Novels
Love and Mr Lewisham (1900)
Kipps (1905)
Ann Veronica (1909)
The History of Mr Polly (1910)
References
1866 births
1946 deaths
English novelists
Writers from Kent
Magdalena Neuner

Magdalena Neuner (born 9 February 1987 in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Bavaria) is a German biathlete.
Career
She had her first Biathlon World Cup race in the 2005-06 season. One year later, she became one of the stars of the German biathlon team with three gold medals in the 2007 Biathlon World Championships in Antholz, Italy. In 2008, she won three other gold medals in the Biathlon World Cup in Ostersund, Sweden, and reached also the first place of the Biathlon World Cup in that year.
In the 2010 Winter Olympics she was one of the gold medal favourites. The first race (on 13 February) was the 7.5 km sprint, where she reached a silver medal, beaten only by Anastasia Kuzmina from Slovakia. Three days later (on 16 February), she won the gold medal in the pursuit race. On 21 February, her second gold medal followed in the mass start.
References
Other websites
Magdalena Neuner's website
Magdalena Neuner's results on the official International Biathlon Union website
1987 births
Living people
German Olympic gold medalists
German Olympic silver medalists
German skiers
Medalists at the 2010 Winter Olympics
Sport shooters
Sportspeople from Bavaria
Sportswomen
Oleksandr Marchenko (politician)

Oleksandr Oleksandrovych Marchenko (; 14 January 1965 - 7 March 2022) was a Ukrainian politician. He was a member of Svoboda. He was in the Verkhovna Rada from 2014 to 2019.
Marchenko died in battle in Pushcha-Vodytsia while fighting in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine on 7 March, at the age of 57.
References
1965 births
2022 deaths
Members of the Verkhovna Rada
Kyrgyzstan (political party)

The Kyrgyzstan Party is a political party in Kyrgyzstan. It was created in May 2015 by businessman Sharshenbek Abdakerimov. The party is now led by Kanatbek Isaev (a former member of the Respublika Party.)
The party has a lot of support in the south of the country. In the 2015 Parliamentary elections, the Kyrgyzstan Party won 18 seats after getting 12.67% of the votes.
References
Other websites
http://kyrgyzstan7.kg -- Official website
2015 establishments in Asia
Political parties in Asia
Politics of Kyrgyzstan
Organizations based in Kyrgyzstan
Yaldhurst

Yaldhurst is a semi-rural suburb on the western outskirts of Christchurch. The horse breeder Frederick William Delamain (1835-1910) was a settler and owned land in the area. It is named after a horse Yaldhurst after some stables in England.
Christchurch
Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six

Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six is a video game franchise published by Ubisoft that is based on American author Tom Clancy's 1998 novel Rainbow Six. The franchise and its games is about a fictional international counter-terrorist unit called "Rainbow".
List of games
References
Ubisoft games
Drink

A drink or beverage is a liquid that an organism can take into their body, by using their mouth. Typical drinks for humans include water, tea, milk, coffee, juice, soft drinks and alcoholic drinks.
All drinks are mainly water. All living things need water to live. If we don't get enough water, we will dehydrate, and likely die. Plants take in water through their roots, which are underground.
Most land animals get water by drinking.
Places that have no water
Deserts are places that have very little water. The only area in the desert that has water is an oasis.
Basic English 850 words
Physiology
Rostrenen

Rostrenen is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Cotes-d'Armor department in the west of France.
Sister city
Rostrenen is twinned with:
Kanturk, Ireland, since 1989.
Communes in Cotes-d'Armor
Aleksandr Ezhevsky

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Ezhevsky (; 3 November 1915 - 15 January 2017) was a Soviet Russian statesman and politician. He served as the minister of tractor and agricultural machinery (engineering) of the USSR from 1980 to 1988. He was given for Order of Lenin awards. He was born in Tulun, Irkutsk Governorate of Siberia.
Ezhevsky turned 100 in 2015. He died on 15 January 2017 at the age of 101.
References
1915 births
2017 deaths
Russian centenarians
Russian engineers
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Soviet politicians
Mechanical engineers
Major League Soccer

Major League Soccer (MLS) is an American soccer league that started in 1996. As of the current 2023 season, 29 teams play in the league. One other team plans to join in 2025. The commissioner of the league (the person in charge) is Don Garber.
MLS, founded in the United States, is a fully professional league with 28 teams, three of which are based in Canada. The United States Soccer Federation (USSF or U.S. Soccer), which runs soccer in that country, considers MLS to be the country's top men's league. The Canadian Soccer Association (CSA), which runs soccer in Canada, considers the Canadian Premier League as its top men's league, but MLS has much greater Canadian media coverage and is seen as having a higher level of play. Referees are approved by U.S. Soccer and the CSA. In turn, both national governing bodies are members of FIFA, which governs all play between national teams and sets the rules for the sport along with the national governing bodies of England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales.
MLS was formed in 1993 as a professional league, with play starting with 10 teams in 1996. The MLS regular season starts in late February and ends in November, with each team playing 34 games. The regular season is followed by a 14-team playoff tournament to decide the league champion.
Teams
Current
Former teams
Future teams
MLS Cup Winners
Related pages
USL Championship
References
Best Players in Major league Soccer (MLS) in 2012. hub, n.d. Web. 18 Dec. 2012.
Major League Soccer. Princeton, n.d. Web. 18 Dec. 2012.
An Overview of American Soccer History. Dave Litterer, n.d. Web. 18 Dec. 2012.
Soccer Politics / The Politics of Football. Duke University, n.d. Web. 18 Dec. 2012.
Soccer in the United States
Sports organizations of the United States
1996 establishments in the United States
Soccer leagues in the United States
Danbury, Essex

Danbury is a village in the City of Chelmsford, in the county of Essex, England. It is located northeast of Charing Cross, London. It has a population of 6,500.
The city of Danbury, Connecticut in the United States is named after the village.
References
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Fantastic Planet

Fantastic Planet (, , lit. "The Wild Planet") is a 1973 French Czech science fiction animated movie directed by Rene Laloux and was based on the 1957 novel Oms en serie by Stefan Wul. It is about life of humans on a fantastic planet inhabited by giant blue humanoids. The humans are considered aliens.
Other websites
1973 science fiction movies
1970s animated movies
French animated movies
French science fiction movies
Czech movies
Movies based on books
Movies set on fictional planets
Midvale, Utah

Midvale is a city in Salt Lake County, Utah, United States. Midvale's population was 36,028 at the 2020 census.
References
Cities in Utah
Hiram E. McCallum

Hiram Emerson McCallum (August 14, 1899 - January 13, 1989) was a mayor of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, from 1948-1951.
1899 births
1989 deaths
Mayors of Toronto
Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis

Rhein-Hunsruck-Kreis is a district (Kreis) in the middle of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The capital is Simmern.
Towns and municipalities
Verband-free town: Boppard
References
Districts of Rhineland-Palatinate
Ted Kulongoski

Theodore R. "Ted" Kulongoski ( ; born November 5, 1940) is an American politician. He was the 36th Governor of Oregon from 2003 to 2011. He is a Democrat.
References
1940 births
Living people
Governors of Oregon
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from St. Louis, Missouri
Mark Pavelich

Mark Thomas Pavelich (February 28, 1958 - March 4, 2021) was an American professional ice hockey forward. He played 355 regular season games in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the New York Rangers, Minnesota North Stars, and San Jose Sharks between 1981 until 1991.
Pavelich was a member of the 1980 U.S. Olympic hockey team that won the gold medal in what has been called the "Miracle on Ice".
Pavelich was arrested on August 15, 2019, after allegedly assaulting and seriously injuring a neighbor with whom he'd earlier been fishing. He was charged with four felony counts. On December 4, 2019 the court ruled that Pavelich was mentally ill and dangerous and ordered him committed to a secure treatment facility.
It was believed that he suffered from chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE).
Pavelich died on March 4, 2021, at a residential treatment center in Sauk Centre, Minnesota at the age of 63. He is the second member of the 1980 U.S. Olympic hockey team to die, the first being Bob Suter.
References
1958 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from chronic traumatic encephalopathy
New York Rangers players
Minnesota North Stars players
San Jose Sharks players
American Olympic gold medalists
Sportspeople from Minnesota
Yves Vincent

Yves Fred Vincent (5 August 1921 - 6 January 2016) was a French movie and television actor. He appeared in Sins of Rome (1953), Babette Goes to War (1959), Muriel (1963), Le gendarme se marie (1968) and Hibernatus (1969).
Vincent was born in Thones, Haute-Savoie. He spent much time growing up in Algiers, Algeria. He was married twice and had three children.
Vincent died on 6 January 2016 at the age of 94.
References
Other websites
1921 births
2016 deaths
French movie actors
French television actors
Wolf–Rayet star

Wolf-Rayet stars (WR stars) are evolved, massive stars (over 20 solar masses initially). They are losing mass rapidly by means of a very strong stellar wind, with speeds up to 2000 km/s. While our own Sun loses about 10-14 solar masses every year, Wolf-Rayet stars typically lose 10-5 solar masses a year.
Wolf-Rayet stars are extremely hot, with surface temperatures in the range of 30,000 K to around 200,000 K that make them look blue in color. They are also highly luminous, from tens of thousands to several million times the bolometric luminosity of the Sun, although not exceptionally bright visually since most of their output is in far ultraviolet and even "soft" X-rays.
Clarification of terms
In astronomy, luminosity is not quite the same thing as brightness. Luminosity measures the <u/l>total amount of energy emitted</u/l> by a star or other astronomical object in SI units of joules per second, which are watts. A watt is one unit of power, and just as a light bulb is measured in watts, so is the Sun, which has a total power output of 3.846x1026 W. This number is the basic metric used in astronomy: it is known as 1 solar luminosity, the symbol for which is .
Radiant power, however, is not the only way to conceptualize brightness, so other metrics are also used. The most common is apparent magnitude, which is the perceived brightness of an object from an observer on Earth at visible wavelengths. Other metrics are absolute magnitude, which is an object's intrinsic brightness at visible wavelengths, irrespective of distance. The measure of luminosity is "bolometric magnitude", the total power output across all wavelengths.
References
Types of stars
Llandudno railway station

Llandudno railway station () is a train station in Llandudno in Conwy County Borough, North Wales. It is managed by Transport for Wales and opened in 1858.
It is on a branch of the North Wales Coast Line that runs between Holyhead in Anglesey and Crewe in Cheshire, England.
The station still has some of its old architecture and has a 1800s style canopy. In 2013, part of it was reconstructed in a scheme that cost PS5.2 million. Even though part of the station was reconstructed, most of its old architecture still stands.
The station is very popular with tourists and is mainly used by them.
Services
Transport for Wales run a train every hour to Manchester Piccadilly via Chester. Two of these trains a day go to Crewe instead of Manchester.
Transport for Wales also run one shuttle train an hour between Llandudno and Llandudno Junction. This is done to allow passengers from Llandudno to catch trains from Llandudno Junction that go to Holyhead, Shrewsbury, Birmingham, London and South Wales.
Transport for Wales also run four trains a day that go down the Conwy Valley line to Blaenau Ffestiniog.
Gallery
19th-century establishments in Wales
1858 establishments in the United Kingdom
Railway stations in Wales
Ziggy Stardust

Ziggy Stardust is a fictional character. Ziggy was created and used by David Bowie, from 1970 to 1973.
Bowie used Ziggy Stardust as a second personality (alter ego). Ziggy appeared to be neither male nor female.
Ziggy's band was The Spiders From Mars. They recorded a couple of albums:
The Rise And Fall Of Ziggy Stardust And The Spiders From Mars (1972)
Aladdin Sane (1973)
Ziggy's 'life' came to an end in a live concert at Hammersmith Odeon, on July 3, 1973. This show was in 1983 released in a movie: Ziggy Stardust - The Motion Picture. A 30th anniversary edition was released in 2003.
Fictional characters
David Bowie
Greater Houston

Greater Houston, designated by the United States Office of Management and Budget as Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, is the fifth-most populous metropolitan statistical area in the United States. It is made up of nine counties along the Gulf Coast in Southeast Texas. With a population of 6,997,384 people as of 2018 census estimates and over 7 million in 2019, Greater Houston is the second-most populous in Texas after the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex.
References
Houston
Metropolitan areas of the United States
Robinson Mill, California

Robinson Mill is a census-designated place (CDP) in Butte County, California.
References
Census-designated places in California
Settlements in Butte County, California
Palomar College

Palomar College is a community college that is in San Diego County, California, United States. The main campus is in San Marcos, and the others are in Escondido, Camp Pendleton, Mt. Carmel High School, Fallbrook High School, Pauma Indian Reservation and at Ramona High School.
A proposal in 2006 allowed millions of dollars to be given to the school from the state of California. There are currently 26,606 students at the college (2014).
Academics
Palomar College has more than 250 associate's degree and certificate programs, and also offers students transfer programs, which would allow them to go to different four-year universities.
Below is a list of the programs that are being offered at the college
Arts, Media, Business, and Computer Science
Business Administration
Communications Department
Computer Science and Information Systems Department
Graphic Communications Department
Performing Arts Department
Career, Technical, and Extended Education
Cooperative Education Department
Design and Consumer Education Department
Emergency Medical Education Department
Occupational and Noncredit Programs
Public Safety Programs
Trade and Industry Department
Languages and Literature
English Department
English as a Second Language Department
Reading Services Program
Speech Communication / Forensics / ASL Department
World Languages Department
Arabic
Chinese
Foreign languages
French
German
Italian
Japanese
Spanish
Mathematics and the Natural and Health Sciences
Chemistry Department
Dental Assisting Program
Earth, Space, and Aviation Sciences Department
Life Sciences Department
Mathematics Department
Nursing Education
Physics/Engineering Department
Social and Behavioral Sciences
American Indian Studies Department
Behavioral Sciences Department
Child Development Department
Economics/History/Political Science Department
Kinesiology, Health, and Recreation Department
Library
Multicultural Studies Department
Tutoring
Other websites
Official website
Palomar College club list
References
California Community Colleges
San Diego County, California
Alan Dawazhouma

Alan Dawazhouma (known as alan) or A Lan is a Tibetan-Chinese singer and erhu player from Sichuan province who debuted in 2005 with Sheng Sheng Zui Ru Lan . As well as Tibetan and Mandarin, she speaks some English and Japanese. Her first release in Japanese was the single, Ming Ri henoZan Ge .
Biography
alan was born on 25 July 1987. Her stage name "alan" is pinyin for A Lan , which is her surname. In Japan, she is also known as aran. Her real name is Alan Dawa Dolma (A Lan Da Wa Zhuo Ma in Chinese, which is pronounced in pinyin as Alan Dawazhuoma).
alan grew up in the Meiren valley in the Danba County of Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in China. Her father is a civil servant, while her mother was a former singer. She learned singing from a young age and started to learn how to play the erhu at the age of eight. At nine years old, alan was selected for the leading role in the TV drama Tai Yang Nu Shen and first pursued a career as an actress.
After graduating from her musically oriented high school, she enrolled in a relatively well known music school in China, the China National Chinese Opera and Dance Drama Company (Jie Fang Jun Yun Shu Xue Yuan ), where two members of 12 Girls Band were also being taught. Later in 2005, alan debuted with a cover album titled Sheng Sheng Zui Ru Lan under a Chinese independent label. Currently, the album has sold over 50,000 copies.
In October 2006 at the Shanghai International Art Festival, alan won second place (tied with Filipino singer Jimmy Layo Marquez) at the 9th Asia New Singer Competition. In July 2007 she graduated the China National Chinese Opera and Dance Drama Company with excellent grades.
alan was discovered when the Japan-based record label Avex Inc. held auditions in Beijing. Her first single was in November the same year. It was called "Ashita e no Sanka", which can be translated as "a song for tomorrow." She is currently still studying Japanese and only has a basic grasp of the language.
Discography
Filmography
[1997] (; lit. Goddess of the Sky) as Dian Shi Ju
[2008]
[2012]
[2013]
[2016]
[2017]
References & other websites
Official Website (Japan)
Official Blog
Official Blog
Oricon Profile
1987 births
Living people
C-pop singers
Chinese singers
J-pop singers
People from Sichuan
Pop musicians
Tibetan people
Castle Rock, Colorado

Castle Rock is a home rule municipality that is the county seat of Douglas County, Colorado, United States. It had a population of 48,231 at the 2010 United States Census. It is named for the castle-tower-shaped butte near the center of town.
References
Cities in Colorado
County seats in Colorado
Au cœur du stade

Au coeur du stade (English: At the Heart of the Stadium) is a live album by Canadian singer Celine Dion. It was released on August 27, 1999.
Track listing
1. "Let's Talk About Love" (Bryan Adams, Jean-Jacques Goldman, Elliott Kennedy) - 7:39
2. "Dans un autre monde" (Goldman) - 4:26
3. "Je sais pas" (Goldman, J. Kapler) - 5:47
4. "Je crois toi" (Goldman) - 4:36
5. "Terre" (Erick Benzi) - 4:26
6. "J'irai ou tu iras" (with Jean-Jacques Goldman) (Goldman) - 4:06
7. "S'il suffisait d'aimer" (Goldman) - 5:10
8. "On ne change pas" (Goldman) - 6:03
9. Medley acoustique:
"Ce n'etait qu'un reve" (Therese Dion, Celine Dion, Jacques Dion) - 1:18
"D'amour ou d'amitie" (Eddy Marnay, Jean Pierre Lang, Roland Vincent) - 2:01
"Mon ami m'a quittee" (Marnay, Christian Loigerot, Thierry Geoffroy) - 1:58
"L'amour existe encore" (Luc Plamondon, Richard Cocciante) - 2:05
"Un garcon pas comme les autres (Ziggy)" (Plamondon, Michel Berger) - 3:21
10."Pour que tu m'aimes encore" (Goldman) - 5:20
11."My Heart Will Go On" (James Horner, Will Jennings) - 5:23
Release history
1999 albums
Celine Dion albums
José Eduardo dos Santos

Jose Eduardo dos Santos (August 28, 1942 - July 8, 2022) is an Angolan politician. From 1979 until 2017, he was the President of Angola. As President, dos Santos was also the commander in chief of the Angolan Armed Forces. After leaving the presidency, dos Santos remained leader of the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA).
Dos Santos died on July 8, 2022 at a hospital in Barcelona, Spain from cardiopulmonary arrest caused by cancer, aged 79.
References
1942 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from cardiopulmonary arrest
Cancer deaths in Spain
Presidents of Angola
Neuville-au-Cornet

Neuville-au-Cornet is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Vorselaar

Vorselaar is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.
In 2007, 7419 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 12 North, 04deg 46 East.
References
Municipalities of Antwerp
Revenge

Revenge is doing something to hurt another person because they believe that person hurt them. It is also called vengeance, vendetta, payback, retribution or retaliation. It can also be doing something to get even for an insult, real or perceived. Vengeance is as old as people are. it is a natural urge that has been examined by psychologists, philosophers, legal scholars, poets, playwrights and others. Anthropologists have discovered chimpanzees will try to get revenge on thieves who steal their food.
The psychology of revenge
In a 2004 issue of Science, Swiss researchers scanned the brains of several subjects who had been intentionally "wronged" in an experiment. They were then given a chance to get even with the person they thought wronged them. As they thought about how they could get revenge, their brain activity showed a rush of rush of activity in the caudate nucleus. This is the part of the brain that processes rewards. This gives some psychological confirmation to the saying Revenge is sweet.
Pitfalls of revenge
The ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius said: ""Before you embark on a journey of revenge, dig two graves." "Payback's a bitch!" is the more modern version. The person seeking revenge is often hurt as badly as his victim. Often, the one seeking revenge has to take on the very qualities he or she hated in the first place.
It becomes a case of "you hurt me, I'll hurt you back". Taking revenge on someone may cause them to retaliate and take revenge on you. This process keeps going back and forth until it becomes a blood feud involving families, tribes, even nations. On a world level, feuds have been going on for centuries. A desire for revenge comes from a shared human desire for justice. But revenge twists justice into what is needed at the moment.
Growing evidence shows abused children often inflict revenge on themselves and those around them. By not experiencing a healthy development they do not have a healthy sense of justice. By not having developed a healthy understanding of interpersonal relationships, it can lead to criminal behavior. Studies of Juvenile delinquents and inmates shows a strong connection between criminal behavior and a history of being abused as a child. As teens, many engage in revenge fantasies.
Related terms
Sometimes revenge or acts of revenge are actually other feelings disguised as revenge.
Envy comes from a comparison where someone feels they have been slighted. Someone who feels envy wants to hurt or take over the person or thing they hate. They seek revenge because of envy.
Self-defense is often for protecting someone or something against another. A claim of self-defense may sometimes be used to hide something that was actually done for revenge.
A scapegoat is someone who is blamed for something someone else actually did. It can also be a person someone wants to make suffer as revenge for something.
References
Other page
Nemesis
Violence
Ethics
Huun-Huur-Tu

Huun-Huur-Tu (Tuvan: Khun Khurtu, Khun Khurtu) is a music group from Tuva, a Russian Federation republic on the Mongolian border.
Huun Huur Tu performs throat singing, in which the singers sing more than one note at a time. One of the notes sometimes sounds like a flute, whistle or bird, but is actually a person's voice.
The group mostly uses native Tuvan instruments such as the igil, khomus (Tuvan jaw harp), doshpuluur, and dunggur (shaman drum). However, in recent years, the group has started using western instruments, such as the guitar. Huun Huur Tu's music is mostly Tuvan folk music, but they also experiment with Western instruments and electronic music.
1992 establishments in Asia
Russian musical groups
Mineola, New York

Mineola is a village in Nassau County, Long Island, New York, United States. The population was 18,799 at the 2010 census. The name Mineola is Algonquin for "pleasant village".
References
Villages in New York (state)
County seats in New York (state)
Defiance, Iowa

Defiance is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Cities in Iowa
Michael Weatherly

Michael Manning Weatherly, Jr. (born July 8, 1968) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Special Agent Anthony DiNozzo on the television series NCIS. After being in over 300 episodes he is leaving NCIS at the end of the 2016 season. He also plays Dr. Jason Bull in the CBS drama series Bull.
References
Other websites
Official Michael Weatherly website
American television actors
Actors from New York City
1968 births
Living people
Edward Balliol

Edward Balliol (; 1283 - 1367) was a claimant to the throne of Scotland. He claimed the throne from 1314-1356, but reigned only from 1332-1336. He was the eldest son of John Balliol and thus the heir to the Scottish throne after him. However, John was deposed by Robert I and William Wallace (as guardian of Scotland).
He was chosen as king after the death of Margaret, Maid of Norway. Although he was never considered to be the true king as he was an ally with Edward Longshanks and Edward II, kings of England.
References
1283 births
1367 deaths
Kings and Queens of Scotland
14th century in Scotland
Ford Transit Connect

Ford Transit Connect is a compact van produced by Ford Motor Company from 2002 to the present day. It is currently in its second generation. It replaced the long-running Escort van.
First generation (2002-2013)
The first generation Transit Connect was launched in October 2002 to replace the long-running Escort van.
In 2006, it was mildly updated with the logo moved to the bumper.
In 2009, the model was facelifted. It had a new front bumper, new grille and new rear lights. At the same time, it launched in North American markets for the 2010 Model Year.
Second generation (2013-present)
The second generation Transit Connect was launched in September 2013.
In 2018, the model was improved. It had a new front bumper, new grille and new rear lights.
References
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Altendorf, Upper Palatinate

Altendorf is a municipality in Schwandorf in Bavaria, Germany.
References
Schwandorf (district)
Rivet spectacles

Rivet spectacles were the earliest known style of eyeglasses, dating back to the medieval period. They consist of two magnifying glass type objects attached at the handles to one another with rivets.
Eyeglasses
Corra Dirksen

Cornelius Wilhelmus "Corra" Dirksen (22 January 1938 - 10 July 2020) was a South African rugby player. He won 10 caps and scored three tries. He was born in Vereeniging, Union of South Africa. Dirksen made his international debut against Australia in 1963.
He died from COVID-19 on 10 July 2020 in Krugersdorp, South Africa at the age of 82.
References
1938 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa
South African rugby union players
Edward Thorndike

Edward Lee "Ted" Thorndike (August 31, 1874 - August 9, 1949) was an American psychologist. He spent most of entire career at Teachers College, Columbia University. He worked on ethology and the learning process. This led to the theory of connectionism, and helped lay the scientific foundation for modern educational psychology.
Thorndike also worked on industrial problems, such as employee exams and testing. He was a member of the board of the Psychological Corporation, and served as president of the American Psychological Association in 1912.
Thorndike's law
The law of effect basically states that "responses that produce a satisfying effect in a particular situation become more likely to occur again in that situation, and responses that produce a discomforting effect become less likely to occur again in that situation".
Books
Thorndike's textbooks were widely used in psychology courses for teacher training in the first part of the twentieth century.
1903 Educational psychology. New York, Lemcke & Buechner. Revised and enlarged 1910, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York.
1904 Introduction to the theory of mental and social measurements. New York: Science Press.
1905 The elements of psychology. New York: Seiler.
1911. Animal intelligence: experimental studies. New York: Macmillan.
1913. Education psychology: briefer course. New York: Routledge.
1921 The teacher's word book. 1932 A teacher's word book of the twenty thousand words found most frequently and widely in general reading for children and young people. 1944 (with J.E. Lorge) The teacher's word book of 30,000 Words.
1922 The psychology of arithmetic. New York, Macmillan.
1927 The measurement of intelligence. New York, Teachers College, Columbia University.
1931. Human learning. New York, Century.
1932 The fundamentals of learning. New York, Teachers College, Columbia University.
References
1874 births
1949 deaths
American psychologists
Harvard University alumni
Columbia University alumni
American atheists
Scientists from Massachusetts
Ethologists