pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Population without double counting

Population sans doubles comptes is a phrase in French that means population without double counting in English.
In France, because of the census, the INSEE has allowed people who live in one place and study in a different place to be counted twice, so as to show how the population moves. Because of this, each commune in France has many numbers of how many people live in it. For example, students may be counted where they study and where they live but do not study (the place they were born in). It is just like allowing students in the United States to vote in the town election of the place they are studying in and the town election where they were born.
Types of population counts
Population municipale: people that live in that place
Population comptee a part: people are there for a while, but not forever (soldiers, prisoners)
Population totale: population municipale + population comptee a part
Doubles comptes: part of Population comptee a part, which are people working or studying (students, soldiers) there and are counted in another town's Population municipale
Population sans doubles comptes: population totale - doubles comptes
Notes and references
More reading
The official meanings on the INSEE site
Understanding the census.
The history of the census
Glossary.
The results of the 1999 census.
Population, a page per view.
Population of French communes of more than 2000 inhabitants.
Statistics
Elias Burstein

Elias (Eli) Burstein (September 30, 1917 - June 17, 2017) was an American experimental condensed matter physicist. He was born in Brooklyn, New York.
His career in science lasted for 70 years. He was known for his pioneering fundamental research in the optical physics of solids; for writing and editing hundreds of articles and other publications; for bringing together scientists from around the world in international meetings, conferences, and symposia; and for training and mentoring dozens of younger physicists.
Burstein died on June 17, 2017 in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania at the age of 99.
References
Other websites
Biography of Elias Burstein
1917 births
2017 deaths
American physicists
Scientists from New York City
Walter Brandmüller

Walter Brandmuller PhD (born 5 January 1929) is a cardinal of the Catholic Church and president Emeritus of the Pontifical Committee for Historical Sciences. As required by canon law for cardinals, he was appointed a bishop.
On 22 July 1990, he received the Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany from president Richard von Weizsacker. He served as President of the International Commission for Contemporary Church History from 1998 until 2006. He is a canon of the chapter of the Saint Peter's Basilica since 1997.
Brandmuller was born in Ansbach, Germany.
Brandmuller, along with three other cardinals, has issued a request to Pope Francis, entitled "Seeking Clarity: A Plea to Untie the Knots in Amoris Laetitia", seeking clarification on various points of doctrine in the Pope's apostolic exhortation, Amoris laetitia.
In June 2017 after seven months of not receiving a response from Pope Francis to their request that he clarify highly disputed parts in his apostolic exhortation Amoris Laetitia (The Joy of Love), four cardinals asked the Holy Father for an audience in April but the Pope has yet to respond, it has emerged.
In an April 25 letter hand-delivered to the Holy Father on May 6, Cardinals Carlo Caffarra, Brandmuller, Raymond Burke and Joachim Meisner wrote to Francis asking for an audience, having received no response to the dubia they sent him on Sept 2016.
References
1929 births
Living people
German cardinals
People from Bavaria
German Roman Catholic bishops
Beach handball

Beach handball is a variation of handball, which is played on the beach, or on sand. The players are usually barefoot. Two teams with four players each compete. A match has two rounds, which each last ten minutes.
How to play
Matches are played as best two-out-of-three times. If teams are tied at the end of a normal game then the teams play for a golden goal. If the teams are tied at the end of 2 games then the teams will be part in a tie breaker. The tie break involves a goalie throwing the ball to their own player while that player tries to score one-on-one with the other goalie.
Issues
In 2021, the Norwegian women's team were fined EUR1500 because they were improperly dressed: At a European championship match in Bulgaria they had worn bike-shorts (like the men), instead of bikini bottoms. Critics laughed about the fine and the underlying rule. Although the Norwegian Handball Federation announced they would pay the fines, pop singer Pink offered to pay for them. In November 2021, the International Handball Federation changed their dress rules to closely match the shorts that the Norwegian team were fined for wearing.
References
Team sports
Handball
Chinrest

A chinrest is a part on a violin. It helps to hold the violin against the player's shoulder. A chinrest is usually made of wood. It is usually not glued on. Instead, metal clasps are used. These clasps are put against the side of the violin. They are held on by the tension of the screws in them. Older violins do not often have chinrests.
String instrument construction
Army of Shadows

Army of Shadows () is a 1969 French Italian World War II suspense drama movie directed by Jean-Pierre Melville and based on the 1943 novel of the same name by Joseph Kessel. It stars Lino Ventura, Paul Meurisse, Jean-Pierre Cassel, Simone Signoret, Claude Mann, Paul Crauchet, Christian Barbier, Serge Reggiani.
Other websites
1969 drama movies
1969 war movies
French drama movies
Italian drama movies
World War II movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Jean-Pierre Melville
Movies set in Paris
Simon Pegg

Simon John Pegg (ne Beckingham; born 14 February 1970) is an English actor, comedian, director, producer and screenwriter. His best known roles are Spaced, Shaun of the Dead, Hot Fuzz, Paul and the Ice Age franchise. He is also known for working with Nick Frost.
Personal life
Pegg married Maureen McCann on 23 July 2005. On 21 February 2009, Pegg said his wife was five months pregnant with the couple's first child. Their daughter Matilda was born early July 2009. Pegg has said on his personal Twitter feed that he is an atheist.
Along with Jonny Buckland, Pegg is godfather to Apple, daughter of close friends Chris Martin and Gwyneth Paltrow. In return Martin is godfather to Pegg's daughter. Pegg's parents and sister briefly appeared in Spaced. His mother was in both Shaun of the Dead and Hot Fuzz.
Pegg was awarded an honorary fellowship by the University of Gloucestershire on 4 December 2008.
Filmography
Television
Films
References
Other websites
1970 births
Living people
Actors from Gloucestershire
British atheists
English comedians
English movie actors
English movie directors
English movie producers
English screenwriters
English television actors
English television writers
English voice actors
Writers from Gloucestershire
Kakava

Kakava is a Pre-Islamic Spring feast, hold every year in Edirne on 5-6 May.
At this day, the Romani people in Turkey, celebrated it with Music, Dance, Food and Bonfire, where the young people jumped over. After Bonfire Night, they went to the near River Tunca, washing feet, hands and Face and take candles there, and send wishes. They believe Baba Fingo a Deity come out of the River and protect them
References
May events
Edirne Province
Turkish culture
Kutzenhausen, Bas-Rhin

Kutzenhausen is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Twin town
Kutzenhausen, Bavaria, since 1987
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Dung, Doubs

Dung is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Jill Paton Walsh

Jill Paton Walsh (29 April 1937 - 18 October 2020) was an English novelist and children's writer. She was born in London. Walsh was known for her books Knowledge of Angels, A Presumption of Death and The Attenbury Emeralds.
Walsh died in London in October 2020 at the age of 83.
References
1937 births
2020 deaths
English novelists
English children's writers
Writers from London
Preciosa

Preciosa (English: Precious) is the fourth LP record by Mexican-American Tejano pop band, Selena y Los Dinos. The album's name was inspired by Selena's nickname.
Track listing
Re-Release
This album is was re-released entitled Classic Series, Vol. 4 in 2007.
1988 albums
Selena albums
Ponte Tresa

Ponte Tresa is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. With an area of 0.28 km2, Ponte Tresa is the smallest municipality in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official Page Of Ponte Tresa
Municipalities of Ticino
Plymouth, Maine

Plymouth is a town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Los Angeles runway disaster

USAir Flight 1493 was a scheduled commercial flight that was involved in an accident at Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) on February 1, 1991, colliding with SkyWest Airlines Flight 5569. Both planes caught fire after the impact and 35 of their occupants died, and another 29 were injured, thirteen of them seriously.
Investigation
The conclusions of the accident investigation carried out by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), established several causes for the accident.
The fact that the ground radar was out of service on the day of the incident was one such root cause, as it would otherwise have been able to detect the presence of the SkyWest aircraft on the runway in time to alert the incoming US Airways flight. Other decisive factors were the lack of synchronicity between the flight progress tabs available to the controllers and the actual position of the aircraft on the airport runways and taxiways, which made the flight aircraft 5569 received incorrect instructions due to its controller's incorrect perception of its location. The poor night lighting of the runways and the glare problems that this lighting caused in the operators of the airport control tower, reducing their ability to see small aircraft during their maneuvers on the taxiways, was another of the determining factors of the Sinister.
The National Transportation Safety Board blamed the airport administration for not having enough staff to handle landings and takeoffs, especially during night operations.
Notes
References
Other websites
Ansel, California

Ansel is an unincorporated county in Kern County, California, in the United States. It has an elevation of 2,516 feet (767 m).
References
Unincorporated communities in California
Settlements in Kern County, California
Sevran

Sevran is a commune. It is found in the Seine-Saint-Denis department in France.
Communes in Seine-Saint-Denis
United Football League (2009–2012)

The United Football League is an American Football league that was founded (created) in 2007. The first season was played in 2009. The Las Vegas Locomotives have won both seasons so far.
American football
2007 establishments in the United States
Larry Storch

Lawrence Samuel "Larry" Storch (January 8, 1923 - July 8, 2022) was an American movie, television, stage, and voice actor and comedian. He was known for his roles as Randolph Agarn in F Troop and as the voice of the Joker in some Batman specials as well as 2 Scooby-Doo/Batman specials.
Storch was born in New York City, New York. Storch was married to Norma Catherine Greve from 1961 until her death in 2003. Storch had three children.
Storch died on July 8, 2022 in New York City from problems caused by Alzheimer's disease, aged 99.
References
Other websites
Larry Storch page
1923 births
2022 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Comedians from New York City
Actors from New York City
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Asiana Airlines Flight 733

Asiana Airlines Flight 733 (OZ733, AAR733, registration HL7229) was a domestic Asiana Airlines passenger flight. The flight was from Seoul-Gimpo International Airport to Mokpo Airport, South Korea.
The flight crashed on 26 July 1993 in the Hwawon area of Haenam County, South Jeolla Province. 68 of the 116 passengers and crew on board were killed, including the captain and first officer.
Reason for the crash
The flight crashed on July 26 1993 after three failed landing attempts. The flight had 110 passengers and 6 crew members. The crash killed 68 people. It is the second deadliest crash in South Korean history.
Asiana Airlines Flight 733 took-off on 26 July 1993 12:37 pm. They were to get to Mokpo near 3:30 Pm. The crew of the flight included captain Hwang In-gi, and first officer Park Tae-hwan. As the airline got near Mokpo the control center lost of communication with the plane. The last contact with the plane was at 3:41 Pm. The control center kept trying to connect to 733 flight but they could not get a reply. The airline made an official announcement that Flight 733 was missing. A few hours later, the flight has been found at a hill in Masan-ri Hwawon-myeon, Haenam-gun. The flight had crashed about from from the Mokpo Airport. An inquiry found pilot error was the cause of the crash. It is believed that the pilot tried to land the plane while it was still passing over the hill.
Notes
Aviation accidents and incidents in the 1990s
Aviation accidents and incidents in Asia
1993 in Asia
History of South Korea
Marjan (singer)

Shahla Safi Zamir (, 1948 - 6 June 2020), better known by her stage name Marjan (), was an Iranian singer and actress.
Her career lasted from 1969 to 2012. She was born in Shiraz, Iran. Her best known roles were in Morgh-e tokhm-tala, Salam Bar Eshgh and Takye bar baad.
Marjan died on 6 June 2020, aged 72.
She died due to a cardiac arrest. She spent the last years of her life in Los Angeles.
References
1948 births
2020 deaths
Iranian actors
Iranian singers
Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium

The Sukru Saracoglu Stadium is a football stadium in Istanbul in Turkey. It is home to the club Fenerbahce.
Other websites
Fenerbahce SK Stadium Link
Satellite Photo of Fenerbahce Sukru Saracoglu Stadium
Football stadiums in Turkey
Buildings and structures in Istanbul
Boots UK Limited

Boots UK Limited (formerly Boots the Chemists), trading as Boots, is a British health and beauty retailer and the biggest pharmacy chain in the United Kingdom. It had 2,200 shops across the United Kingdom and Ireland in 2022. It also operates in Ireland, Italy, Norway, the Netherlands, Malta, Thailand and Indonesia.
In August 2019, there were 3,063 Boots stores across six countries:
United Kingdom: 2,465
Thailand: 293
Norway: 159
Republic of Ireland: 89
Netherlands: 59
Malta: 3
Indonesia: 3
It was started in 1849, by John Boot in Nottingham. In the 1960s it developed the painkiller Ibuprofen.
The company merged with Alliance UniChem in 2006 to form Alliance Boots. It was bought by a private equity firm.in 2007. Walgreens bought a 45% of Alliance Boots in 2012, with the option to buy the rest within three years. It exercised this option in 2014, and as a result Boots became a subsidiary of the new company, Walgreens Boots Alliance, on 31 December 2014.
References
1849 establishments in the United Kingdom
Retail companies of the United Kingdom
Pharmaceutical companies of Europe
Nottingham
Massimo Marino (TV presenter)

Massimo Marino (8 February 1960 - 19 April 2019) was an Italian television presenter and actor. He started his presenting career as the host of ViviRoma in 1995. He also acted in the movies Grande, grosso e... Verdone (2008), Una estate al mare (2008), A Natale mi sposo (2010) and Una cella in due e Matrimonio a Parigi (2011). He was the publisher of the magazine ViviRoma from 1989. He was born in Rome.
Marino died in Rome on 19 April 2019, at the age of 59.
References
Other websites
1960 births
2019 deaths
Actors from Rome
Italian movie actors
Italian television presenters
Kentaro Ohi

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as a Association football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2003||rowspan="8"|Jubilo Iwata||rowspan="8"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2004||3||0||0||0||0||0||2||0||5||0
|-
|2005||4||0||1||0||1||0||2||0||8||0
|-
|2006||8||0||3||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||16||0
|-
|2007||26||1||0||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||30||1
|-
|2008||11||1||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||13||1
|-
|2009||17||0||0||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||21||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||Shonan Bellmare||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
|-
|2012||Albirex Niigata||J. League 1||||||||||||||||
69||2||6||0||15||0||4||0||94||2
69||2||6||0||15||0||4||0||94||2
|}
References
Other websites
Jubilo Iwata, Da Jing Jian Tai Lang Kentaro Oi
1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Armenian Army

The Armenian Army is the army of Armenia. Armenia has sent around 1,500 officers to be trained in Greece and Russia over the past years. Since the end of the Nagorno-Karabakh War, Armenia has made the army boost the defense and help defend Nagorno-Karabakh from a possible new attack by neighboring Azerbaijan.
Related pages
Military history of Armenia
Armed Forces of Armenia
Armenian Air Force
Armenian Air Defense
Nagorno-Karabakh Defense Army
2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
Other websites
Military Parade in Stepanakert, Artsakh
Armenian Military Photo Gallery
Military of Armenia
Armies
1992 establishments in Armenia
Seoul Guarantee Insurance Company

Seoul Guarantee Insurance Company (SGIC, ) is a financial services company in South Korea. Its headquarters are in Seoul. SGIC is the largest provider of surety and trade credit insurance. It is fully owned by Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation. KDIC is a government institution that insures bank deposits.
History
The company was formed after the merger between Hankuk and Korea Fidelity and Surety Corporation. It happened during the economic crisis that hit Korea in 1998. A mass layoff and restructuring followed.
Other websites
Official Homepage
Insurance companies
Companies of South Korea
Nasal congestion

Nasal congestion or stuffy nose is when mucus or other fluid blocks the nose so that the person cannot breathe well. This is usually because the membranes inside the nose have become larger because of inflammation in the blood vessels.
References
Symptoms
Nose
Izumo Province

was an old province of Japan in the area of Shimane Prefecture on the island of Honshu. It was sometimes called .
The province had borders with Iwami, Bingo and Hoki provinces.
In the 8th century, Matsue became the provincial capital city.
History
In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures. The maps of Japan and Izumo Province were reformed in the 1870s.
Temples and Shrines
Izumo taisha was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of Izumo.
Related pages
Provinces of Japan
Prefectures of Japan
List of regions of Japan
List of islands of Japan
References
Other websites
Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
Former provinces of Japan
Shimane Prefecture
Mr. Men

Mr. Men is a series of 52 children's books by Roger Hargreaves started in 1971. Little Miss was another series of 39 books by the same author with female characters that started in 1981. After Hargreaves died in 1988, his son, Adam Hargreaves, began writing and illustrating new stories about the Mr. Men and Little Miss characters. He created ten new characters; four of them were inspired by work Roger Hargreaves had produced before his death.
List of Characters
Special Characters
Mr. Nobody
Mr. Magic (1980 Mr. Men Magazine)
Mr. Ridiculous
Mr. Angry
Mr. Handsome
Mr. Bored
Mr. Bustle
Mr. Excited
Mr. Short
Mr. Impossible's Brother
Wilfred the Wizard
Grandfather Clock
People
Andy Robinson
Jack
Jane (Only Mentioned)
John (Only Mentioned)
George (Fisherman)
Peter (Only Mentioned)
Susan (Only Mentioned)
William
Tess (Seen on TV Series)
Mr. Bacon (Wobbletown Butcher)
Mr. Barley (Farmer/Orchard Owner)
Mr. Black (Coalman)
Mr. Bottle (Dairy Owner)
Mr. Bowler (Hat Seller)
Mr. Brick (Builder)
Mr. Bustle (Twin Busy-Body)
Mr. Busy (Twin Busy-Body)
Old Mr. Chips (Tiddletown Carpenter)
Mr. Daily (Newspaper Seller)
Mr. DoubleChin (Twotown's Mayor)
Mr. Doublechop (Twotown Butcher)
Mr. Meat (Butcher)
Mr. Packet (Grocer)
Mr. Potts (Painter)
Mr. Robinson (Mr. Small's Neighbour)
Mr. Stamp (Postman)
Mr. Ticket (Bus Driver)
Mr. Tidy (Twin Neat-And-Tidy)
Mr. Neat (Twin Neat-And-Tidy)
Dr. Makeyouwell
Dr. Plump
The Princess
Farmer Fields
Father Christmas
The Giant
The Goblin
The Tramp
The Wizard
The Knight
King of Miseryland
King of Nonsenseland
King of the Goblins
Nasty Queen of Miseryland (As seen in Christmas Rescue)
Muggles the Jester (As seen in Christmas Rescue)
Dark Knight (As seen in Christmas Rescue)
Stormy Knight (As seen in Christmas Rescue)
Starry Knight (As seen in Christmas Rescue)
Miseryland Soldier
The Wicked Witch
The Pirates
Mrs. Crumb (Baker)
Mrs. Fairy (Cake Seller)
Mrs. Humbug (Sweetshop Owner)
Mrs. Page (Librarian)
Mrs. Parcel (Post Office Lady)
Mrs. Scrub (Laundry Lady)
Mrs. Twiceslice (Baker's Wife in Twotown)
Mrs. Twinkle
The Good Fairy
Wilfred the Wizard
The Naughty Pixies
Wizard Winterbottom
Wizard Prang
Chuckles the Clown (Mr. Funny's Hero)
Rebecca the gaint
Animals
Walter the Worm (Lives near Mr. Small)
Ginger (Farmer Field's Cat)
Koko the Gorilla (Seen in the TV Series)
Mr. Parrot (Owned by Mr. Fussy, seen in the TV Series)
Rex the Dog (Owned by Mr. Clever, seen in the TV Series)
The Dragon
Percy the Postman Penguin
Advertising
Mr. Stupid [and made in figerines]
Mr. Spendy (Huddersfield & Bradford Building Society)
Mr. Thrifty (Appeared in Mr. Spendy)
Mr. Beefeater
Series of books
Children's books
English-language television programs
Fictional_characters_introduced_in_1971
1971 books
The Way to the Gold

The Way to the Gold is a 1957 American drama movie directed by Robert D. Webb and was based on the 1955 novel of the same name by Wilbur Daniel Steele. It stars Jeffrey Hunter, Sheree North, Barry Sullivan, Walter Brennan, Neville Brand, Jacques Aubuchon, Ruth Donnelly and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1957 drama movies
American drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Robert D. Webb
Nischal Basnet

Nischal Basnet (born January 17, 1980) in Kathmandu, Nepal is a Nepali director, producer, actor, dancer and singer of Nepali Film Indsutry. He rose fame from his first movie Loot which was directed by him in 2012 and breaks all the records of the Nepali box office. After that he produce next superhit movie Kabaddi and acted in the same movie and produced the sequal of Kabaddi. After Loot he directed his next movie Talak Jung VS Tulke which was nominated for Oscar Awards. He is one of the top director and famous celebrity of the Nation.
References
Other websites
1980 births
Living people
Nepalese movie actors
Actors from Kathmandu
Nepalese movie directors
Nepalese movie producers
Nepalese singers
Porridge

Porridge is a food which is made with a cereal, usually oats. The oats are boiled in water or milk, or both. It is usually served hot in a bowl or dish. Some people add things to their porridge such as sugar or syrup. In Scotland salt is often added.
Porridge is a traditional food in many countries in Northern Europe. It is usually eaten for breakfast. In some countries barley or other grains may be used. Porridge is cooked in saucepans or in a microwave. Traditionally, it was cooked in large metal kettles over hot coals. Porridge was often served as food for prisoners in prisons. This is why in English there is a slang expression "doing porridge" which means "being in prison". Porridge is also given to people who are ill because it is healthy and easy to eat and digest.
Semolina and gruel are foods which are quite similar to porridge. Semolina is usually served as a pudding. Gruel is a thinner version of porridge that may be also drunk and may not need to be cooked. Oliver Twist, in the famous book by Charles Dickens, was given gruel to eat.
Historically, heavy foods were eaten because most work was manual. Before the industrial revolution, men and women doing hard work needed more calories per day than they need today. At any rate this applies to countries which are highly mechanized. Porridge is a good example of the heavy calorie-laden food which has gradually gone out of favor.
Related pages
Quaker Oats Company
References
Breakfast foods
Shelley, Idaho

Shelley is a city in Idaho in the United States. It is in Bingham County. Shelley is on the eastern side of the Snake River. It faces the Blackfoot Mountains.
Since 1927 Shelley has had the "Idaho Annual Spud Day". It is on the 3rd Saturday of September. It has a parade, live bands, games (such as a tug of war into a pit of mashed potatoes) and free baked potatoes.
References
Cities in Idaho
Conscience

Conscience is something that tells people if what they are doing is right or wrong. Having it can make people sad about what they have done. It is the sense of the moral goodness or blameworthiness of one's own conduct, intentions, or character together with a feeling of obligation to do right or be good.
Origin
Middle English (also in the sense 'inner thoughts or knowledge'): via Old French from Latin conscientia, from conscient- 'being privy to', from the verb conscire, from con- 'with' + scire 'know'.
Related pages
Conscientious objector
Consciousness
Guilt
Ethics
Freedom
John Locke
Morality
Reason
Other websites
'' A chapter on Conscience From Parenting For Everyone, by S.Soloveychik, 1986
Ethics
Human skills
Political philosophy
Personality
Thought
Kenny vs. Spenny

Kenny vs. Spenny was a Canadian reality-comedy television series created by Kenny Hotz. It starred Kenny Hotz and Spencer Rice.
In Canada reruns are still shown on the Showcase. The series had six seasons and ran from August 26, 2003 to December 23, 2010. Matt Stone and Trey Parker, creators of South Park, were executive producers for 10 episodes in the fourth season of the show. The series was about two friends who competed in numerous competitions. The loser of the competition would have to do a humiliation that the winner picked out. The show ended with an hour-long Christmas special that aired on December 23, 2010 on Showcase.
The show spawned many many replicas including Frank vs Girard in French Canadian on VRAK.TV, Ed vs. Spencer in the United Kingdom, Juan vs. Roman in Latin America, Elton vs. Simon in Germany, Katja vs. Bridget and Dennis vs. Valerio in the Netherlands, and Sid vs. Varun in India.
TV.com rated the series a 8.4. It was ranked as at #8 among the top 10 Canadian television shows of the 21st century.
References
Other websites
Official website
2003 television series debuts
2000s Canadian television series debuts
2000s comedy television series
2003 establishments in Canada
2010 Canadian television series endings
Matthew Piers

Matthew Piers (born 1951) is an American lawyer, known for his work in Civil rights and constitutional law.
Early life and education
Matthew was born in Chicago in 1951. He attended University of Chicago Laboratory School and Cornell University. He received his Juris Doctor from University of Chicago Law School in 1974.
Career
In 1975, Matthew co-founded a law firm, Clark Howard Thomas & Piers. He left the firm in 1979 to start his solo practice. From 1979 to 1981, he played a major role as lead trial counsel in a federal case involving Chicago Police Spying.
In a speech at Pace University Law School, he talked about legal actions against an organization called BIF. Piers said that the government's actions against Muslim charities didn't help fight terrorism and instead deprived resources from needy people in the Islamic world. In 1989, he joined the law firm, Hughes Socol Piers Resnick & Dym, Ltd. where he is the president and a shareholder.
Among his notable cases is a case involving the death of Daniel Prude, a Black man, at the hands of Rochester police officers during a mental health crisis. The case was settled for $12 million. Another case involved a lawsuit against Walgreens, a large drugstore chain, brought on behalf of women retail store managers. It alleged gender-based pay and promotion discrimination and the case was settled for $17 million. Among his other notable cases was a lawsuit related to over 6,000 African Americans who passed a firefighter exam and were not given the job. Matthew and his team won at trial and the US Supreme Court, resulting in hiring 106 class members as firefighters and $78.5 million in back pay and pension contributions. He also represented farmworkers against a large onion grower for unpaid wages and inadequate breaks in a case resulting in payment of $2.8 million to around 500 workers.
References
Kigelia

Kigelia is a botanical genus belonging to Bignoniaceae family. There is one species called kigelia africana.
Sinonym
Kigelkeia, Sotor.
Kigelia abyssinica, Kigelia acutifolia, Kigelia angolensis, Kigelia aethiopica, Kigelia aethiopum, Kigelia dinklagei, Kigelia elliotii, Kigelia elliptica, Kigelia erytraeae, Kigelia ikbaliae, Kigelia impressa, Kigelia lanceolata, Kigelia madagascariensis, Kigelia moosa, Kigelia perrottetti, Kigelia pinnata, Kigelia somalensis, Kigelia spragueana, Kigelia talbotii, Kigelia tristis
Images
Bignoniaceae
Becket, Massachusetts

Becket is a town in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States. It is part of the Pittsfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,779 at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in Massachusetts
Berkshire County, Massachusetts
Coutures, Gironde

Coutures, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Piriyadha Varam Vendum (TV series)

Piriyadha Varam Vendum () ( Want a boon to not separated) is a 2019-2020 Indian Tamil-language supernatural drama which aired on Zee Tamil. It starring Vimal Venkatesan in the lead with Madhumitha H and Priyanka Shivanna are the female leads. While Mamilla Shailaja Priya in a pivotal role.
This series started from 17 June 2019 and ended on 1 August 2020. The story is about A king is torn apart from his lover when his mother murders her to get him married to her niece. However, they are all reborn, which gives the king and his lady-love a second chance to unite.
Synopsis
A queen named Chitra is seen killing Amaravati, a peasant girl, so that her son, who was in love with her, cannot marry her. The queen did not approve the relationship, as the girl was poor and not of the same caste as the boy. The queen wants to get her son married to her niece Mithrasena. The niece helps the queen in eliminating Amaravati. So they killed Amaravati and the King.
Now after a millon of years, they all are reborn, which they get a second chance to get unite. Will the king and Amaravati will get unite or not forms rest of the story.
Cast
Vimal Venkatesan as Rishi
Madhumitha H as Durga / Amaravathi
Priyanka Shivanna as Madhu / Mithrasena
Mamilla Shailaja Priya as Chitradevi: Rishi's mother
Akhila Krishnan as Aparna: Rishi's elder sister
Duraimani as Sundarapandi: Rishi's elder brother-in-law; Aparna's husband
Akshara as Kaveri: Sundarapandi's younger sister
Andrew Jesudoss as Ruthraiyya
Dhekshitha Jaganathan as Durga's sister (2019)
Production
This series was setup with 17,500 sq.feet of palace with 2 crore of budget.
International broadcast
The series was released on 17 June 2019 on Zee Tamil. The show was also broadcast internationally on the network's international channels.
It airs in Sri Lanka, Singapore, the United States, Europe, Malaysia, Mauritius, the Middle East, Africa, East Asia, South Africa, Australasia and North America on Zee Tamil and Zee Tamil HD.
Episodes can be viewed with the app OZEE and ZEE5.
It is also available via Internet TV services Lebara and YuppTV.
References
Other websites
Zee Tamizh Official website
2019 Indian television series debuts
Tamil-language television series
2020 disestablishments in Asia
2020 television series endings
Valdiram

Valdiram Caetano de Morais (30 October 1982 - 20 April 2019) was a Brazilian professional footballer. He played as a striker.
Valdiram was born in Canhotinho, Pernambuco. He played for Vasco da Gama. He was top scorer of the 2006 Copa do Brasil. He left the club in 2007, and played for 18 different clubs until 2011. Clubs he played for during this time include Noroeste, Avenida, Tupi, Central, Ferroviario and Duque de Caxias. He had off-field problems which ended his career in 2011. However, he returned to football in 2017, playing for Atlantico.
On 20 April 2019, Valdiram was found having been beaten to death in Sao Paulo. He was 36.
References
Other websites
1982 births
2019 deaths
Deaths by beating
Brazilian footballers
Murdered sportspeople
Pernambuco
Bandage

A bandage is strip of cloth or other material that is used to stop and absorb blood from wounds.
In common speech, the word "bandage" is often used to mean a dressing, though technically the two are different things.
How to apply a bandage
See these links:
How to apply a bandage in a figure of 8 around an ankle. (YouTube)
How to apply a bandage in circular style around a wrist. (YouTube)
How to apply a compression bandage for lymphedema.
Medical equipment
Division of Farrer

The Division of Farrer is an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales. It was set up in 1949 and is named for William Farrer, an agricultural scientist. It is in the southern rural area of the state and includes Albury, Balranald, Broken Hill, Deniliquin and Jerilderie.
Members
It was held by three Cabinet ministers in succession, David Fairbairn, Wal Fife and Deputy Prime Minister Tim Fischer.
Election results
References
Other websites
Division of Farrer - Australian Electoral Commission
Electoral divisions of Australia
New South Wales
1949 establishments in Australia
Akari Inaba

Akari Inaba (born 2 February 1998) is a Japanese female water polo player who participated at the 2018 Asian Games, 2017 World Aquatics Championships, and 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
References
Other websites
"Akari Inaba of Japan throws during the Women's Water Polo..." Getty Images.
"Akari Inaba Photos Photos: Budapest 2017 FINA World Championship - Day 7". Zimbio
1998 births
Living people
Japanese water polo players
Goes

Goes, Zeelandic: Goes or Hoes, is a municipality and town on the former island of Zuid-Beveland, Province of Zeeland, the Netherlands.
About 37,000 people were living in the municipality in 2017.<br/ >
About 27,000 people were living in the town in 2010.
Goes has had city rights since 1405.
Other websites
Cities in the Netherlands
Municipalities of Zeeland
Settlements in Zeeland
List of districts of Tripura

The Indian state of Tripura borders with Bangladesh and the Indian states of Assam & Mizoram. The third smallest state in India and also a princely state till 1949, It covers an area of 10,491 km2 (4,051 sq mi).The area of modern Tripura was ruled for several centuries by the Tripuri dynasty. It was a princely state during British rule, and joined the newly independent India.Ethnic strife between the indigenous people and Bengali population led to tension and scattered violence since its integration into the country, but the establishment of an autonomous tribal administrative agency and other strategies have led to peace. Tripura was divided into 4 districts but with effect from 21 January 2012 four more new districts was divided making a total of 8 districts in the state.
Former administrative structure
New list of Districts after the reorganization
For administrative purposes, the state has been divided into 8 districts, 23 subdivisions and 58 development blocks - with effect from 21 January 2012, after a Government of Tripura Decision, out of which the newly created districts are 4, subdivisions 6, development blocks 5. The four new Districts are Khowai Unakoti, Sipahijala and Gomati; the six new sub-divisions are Jirania, Mohanpur, Kumarghat, Panisagar, Jampuijala and Karbook; the five new development blocks are Yuvarajnagar, Durga Chawmuhani, Jolaibari, Silachari and Lefunga.
The information here are latest updated as of 25.05.2015
Demographics
The following is a list of the basic demographic data for the districts of Tripura based on the size of the district's area, arranged in descending order (The data input here is taken from 2011 Census, however the new four districts were formed in 2012 so information on those are of 2012)
References
Tripura
Dunbarton, New Hampshire

Dunbarton is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States.
Towns in New Hampshire
Infanta Luisa Fernanda, Duchess of Montpensier

Infanta Luisa Fernanda of Spain (Maria Luisa Fernanda; 30 January 1832 - 2 February 1897) was Infanta of Spain by birth and was the Duchess o Montpensier after her 1846 mairriage to a son of King Louis Philippe I of the French. Her husband was Prince Antoine of Orleans, Duke of Montpensier. She was also a sister of Queen Isabel II of Spain.
Children
Princess Marie Isabelle of Orleans (21 September 1848 - 23 April 1919) married Prince Philippe, Count of Paris an had children.
Princess Maria Amelia of Orleans (1851-1870) died unmarried .
Princess Maria Cristina of Orleans (29 October 1852 - 28 April 1879) died unmarried.
Princess Maria de la Regla of Orleans (1856-1861)
[?] (1857-1857)
Prince Fernando of Orleans (1859-1873)
Mercedes o Orleans (24 June 1860 - 26 June 1878) married Alfonso XII of Spain, no children.
Infante Antonio, Duke of Galliera (23 February 1866 - 24 December 1930) married Infanta Eulalia of Spain and had children.
Titles and styles
30 January 1832 - 10 October 1846 Her Royal Highness Infanta Dona Luisa Fernanda of Spain.
10 October 1846 - 4 February 1890 Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Montpensier.
4 February 1890 - 2 February 1897 Her Royal Highness The Dowager Duchess of Montpensier.
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1832 births
1897 deaths
Spanish infantes and infantas
House of Bourbon
House of Orleans
Dukes and duchesses of France
People from Madrid
Seann William Scott

Seann William Scott (born October 3, 1976) is an American actor. He is best known for playing the role of Steve Stifler in the American Pie series. He also played roles in the movies Final Destination, Road Trip, Dude, Where's My Car?, Evolution, Bulletproof Monk, The Rundown, The Dukes of Hazzard, Role Models, Cop Out, and Goon. Scott voiced the character Crash in the Ice Age franchise.
Other websites
Actors from Minnesota
Comedians from Minnesota
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
1976 births
Amory, Mississippi

Amory is a city in Monroe County, Mississippi, United States.
Cities in Mississippi
Kjersti Døvigen

Kjersti Dovigen (27 June 1943 - 1 February 2021) was a Norwegian actress. She was born in Oslo, Norway. She acted in Elskere (1963), Douglas (1970), The Last Fleksnes (1974), Lasse & Geir (1976), Bor Borson II (1976) and Life and Death (1980).
Dovigen died on 1 February 2021 in Oslo, aged 77.
References
Other websites
1943 births
2021 deaths
Norwegian movie actors
Norwegian television actors
Norwegian stage actors
Actors from Oslo
Gonnosnò

Gonnosno (Gonnonno) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 772 people lived there. Its area is 15.46 km2. It is 220 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Haplotype

A haplotype is a term in genetics. It is short for haploid genotype. A haplotype is a collection of specific alleles (particular DNA sequences) in a cluster of tightly-linked genes on a chromosome. A cluster is usually inherited together. Put simply, haplotype is a closely-knit group of genes which a child inherits from one parent.
A second meaning of the term haplotype is a set of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) usually found together on a single chromatid (of a chromosome pair). So, finding a few alleles of a haplotype sequence identifies all other sites in its region. Such information is very valuable for investigating the genetics of common diseases.
Comparing haplotypes of two or more people shows the degree of genetic relationship between their respective lines. It is done in genetic genealogy projects.
References
Genetics
Duque de Caxias

Duque de Caxias is a city in the state of Rio de Janeiro of southeastern Brazil. About 900,000 people live there. It has an area of .
Cities in Rio de Janeiro (state)
Northern Division, Fiji

The Northern Division is one of four divisions in Fiji. The capital is Labasa.
The Northern Division has three Provinces: Macuata, Cakaudrove, and Bua. It includes the entire island of Vanua Levu.
Notable people
Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau, the first President of Fiji
Sitiveni Rabuka, former Prime Minister
Northern
The Sailors of Kronstadt

The Sailors of Kronstadt () is a 1936 Soviet war drama movie directed by Efim Dzigan. It stars Vasiliy Zaychikov, Georgi Bushuyev, and Nikolay Ivakin.
Actors
Vasiliy Zaychikov as Commissar Vasili Martinov (as Vasili Zajchikov)
Georgi Bushuyev as Artyom Balashov
Nikolay Ivakin as A Red Army Soldier
Oleg Zhakov as Regiment Commander Draudin
Raisa Yesipova as Mademoiselle
Pyotr Kirillov as Seaman Valentin Bezprozvanny
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1936 movies
Soviet drama movies
Soviet war movies
Hans Brinker and the Silver Skates

Hans Brinker, or The Silver Skates (1865) is a book by Mary Mapes Dodge. It is about a Dutch boy who enters an ice skating race.
Children's books
English-language novels
1865 books
American novels
SemEval

SemEval (Semantic Evaluation) is a series of workshops that focus on evaluating computer systems that interpret the meaning of human language (aka Computational Semantic systems).
Computers
Wynn Handman

Wynn Handman (May 19, 1922 - April 11, 2020) was an American educator, producer, director and artist. He was the artistic director of The American Place Theatre, which he co-founded with Sidney Lanier and Michael Tolan in 1963. He was born in New York City.
He was a teacher for over 50 years, in his professional acting classes, Handman has trained many actors including: Alec Baldwin, James Caan, Chris Cooper, Michael Douglas, Sandy Duncan, Mia Farrow, Richard Gere, Joel Grey, Allison Janney, Raul Julia, Frank Langella, John Leguizamo, Susan Lucci, Donna Mills, Burt Reynolds, Mira Sorvino, Christopher Walken, Denzel Washington, Lauren Graham and Joanne Woodward.
Handman died on April 11, 2020 in New York City of pneumonia caused by COVID-19 at the age of 97.
References
1922 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City
Educators from New York City
Artists from New York City
Writers from New York City
Stroboscopic disc

The stroboscopic disc was the first tool that showed a moving picture. It is also known as phenakisticope or phenakistoscope. Simon von Stampfer, and Joseph Antoine Ferdinand Plateau each invented it separately at the start of the 1830s. In 1833, first models were used to amuse people in London. The disc uses the optical illusion called beta movement or stroboscopic movement today. There is a rotating disc with images, and there are small slits between the images. A person watching will look at the reflection of the image in a mirror, from behind the disc. They will look through the slits, and see the images move, as shown in the picture. Franz von Uchatius combined the stroboscopic disc and the laterna magica to get a device that was able to project images, in the 1850s.
Animation
Optics
Kalasha

Kalasha, also spelled as Kalash (Sanskrit: , kalasa; literally "pitcher, pot"), is a metal (brass, copper, silver or gold) pot with a large base and small mouth, large enough to hold a coconut. Sometimes "Kalasha" can mean a pot filled with water and topped with a coronet of mango leaves and a coconut. This combination is often used in Hindu rites.
Containers
Hinduism
Jainism
Muscogee County, Georgia

Muscogee County is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia. Its western border with the state of Alabama is formed by the Chattahoochee River. As of the 2020 census, the population was 206,922. Its county seat and only city is Columbus.
References
1826 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Lathen (Samtgemeinde)

Samtgemeinde Lathen is a Samtgemeinde in the district Emsland in Lower Saxony, Germany.
References
Settlements in Lower Saxony
Safford, Arizona

Safford is a city in Arizona in the United States.
Cities in Arizona
County seats in Arizona
Schweighouse-Thann

Schweighouse-Thann is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Rich Olive

Richard Warren Olive (December 2, 1949 - June 20, 2016) was an American realtor and politician from Iowa. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He served the Fifth District in the Iowa Senate from 2007 until 2011.
On June 20, 2016, Olive died of cancer in Story City, Iowa at the age of 66.
References
1949 births
2016 deaths
Politicians from Maryland
Politicians from Iowa
Businesspeople from Iowa
Businesspeople from Maryland
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
People from Bethesda, Maryland
Wall Street Crash of 1929

The Wall Street Crash of 1929 was the greatest stock market crash in the history of the United States.
It happened in the New York Stock Exchange on Tuesday October 29, 1929, now known as Black Tuesday. Bank failures followed, resulting in businesses closing. This caused worldwide panic, which started the Great Depression. Stock prices did not reach the same level until late 1954.
The crash signaled the beginning of the 10-year Great Depression that affected all Western industrialized countries. Countries imposed high tariffs and otherwise restricted imports. International trade was on the decline. Soup kitchens were the place to go for food for many people. The Depression ended in the United States with the start of American mobilization for World War II at the end of 1941. People who lost their homes lived in what were Hoovervilles, blaming President Herbert Hoover for the Depression.
The Depression ended as dramatically a decade later on September 3, 1939, when the Second World War began. The widespread poverty and suffering during the 1930s. The Great Depression spread rapidly from the US to Europe and the rest of the world as a result of the connection between the United States and European economies after WWI. The Wall Street Crash was the U.S. Stock Market crash of October 29, 1929, which triggered the Great Depression
Causes
Stock-exchange speculation led hundreds of thousands of Americans to invest heavily in the stock market, creating an economic bubble. Many were borrowing money to buy more stocks.
"At the turn of the 20th century, stock market speculation was restricted to professionals, but the 1920s saw millions of 'ordinary Americans' investing in the New York Stock Exchange. By August 1929, brokers had lent small investors more than two-thirds of the face value of the stocks they were buying on margin - more than $8.5bn was out on loan".
The amount of money out on loan was more than the entire amount of currency circulating in the US at the time. When a stock price declined below the amount of borrowed money, the owner had to sell to pay the debt. This caused prices to decline more. Years later, regulations limited the use of debt in this way.
References
1929 in the United States
Economic history
The Swineherd

"The Swineherd" is a literary fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen. It was first published 20 December 1841 by C. A. Reitzel in Copenhagen, Denmark in Fairy Tales Told for Children. The fairy tale appears to be original with Andersen though similar tales about the humbling of a proud princess are known, such as "King Thrushbeard" by the Brothers Grimm. "The Swineherd" has been adapted to various media including ballet and opera.
Story
A poor prince wants to marry the Emperor's daughter. She is proud and rejects his simple gifts of a nightingale and a beautiful rose. He disguises himself as a swineherd and gets a job tending the pigs at the palace. One day, he makes a wonderful rattle that plays every tune in the world. The princess gives him 10 kisses for it. Another day, he makes a magical pot that lets the owner know what everyone in town is cooking. The princess gives him 100 kisses for the pot. The Emperor is disgusted that his daughter would kiss a swineherd for a couple of toys. He casts her out. The prince is disgusted too, and closes his door on her. The princess is left outdoors singing sadly.
References
Other websites
"Svinedrengen" . Original Danish text
"The Swineherd". English translation by Jean Hersholt
Fairy tales
Works by Hans Christian Andersen