pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Armageddon (2005)

Armageddon was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), which took place on December 18, 2005 at the Dunkin' Donuts Center in Providence, Rhode Island, It was a Smackdown-only PPV. There were eight matches on for the event's card.
Results
Related pages
WWE Armageddon
List of WWE pay-per-view events
References
Other websites
Official Armageddon 2005 website
2005 in professional wrestling
History of Providence, Rhode Island
WWE Armageddon
2005 in the United States
2000s in Rhode Island
December events
Buzuluk (inhabited locality)

Buzuluk () is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.
Urban localities
Buzuluk, Orenburg Oblast, a town in Orenburg Oblast
Rural localities
Buzuluk, Irkutsk Oblast, a settlement in Kuytunsky District of Irkutsk Oblast
Buzuluk, Oryol Oblast, a village in Podgorodnensky Selsoviet of Maloarkhangelsky District of Oryol Oblast
Ensar Baykan

Ensar Baykan (born 22 January 1992) is a Turkish footballer who currently plays for Fethiyespor.
Career
On 6 July 2013, he joined Dardanelspor.
References
Other websites
1992 births
Living people
Turkish footballers
German footballers
Arminia Bielefeld players
Association football midfielders
Portland Winterhawks

The Portland Winterhawks are an American professional ice hockey team that began playing in 1976. They currently play in the Western Hockey League. They play their home games in Portland, Oregon at both the Memorial Coliseum and Rose Garden arenas. They have won 2 Memorial Cups in 1982 and 1997. They have also won 2 President's Cups in 1981 and 1997. They were originally known as the Portland Winter Hawks until May 2009 when they took out the space.
References
Other websites
Official website
1976 establishments in the United States
Canadian Hockey League teams
Ice hockey teams in the United States
Western Hockey League
Organizations based in Oregon
Portland, Oregon
1970s establishments in Canada
1970s establishments in Oregon
Nordausques

Nordausques is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Franz Waxman

Franz Waxman (ne Washsmann; December 24, 1906 - February 24, 1967) is a German-born composer and conductor of Jewish descent, known primarily for his work in the film music genre.
References
Other websites
Official website
1906 births
1967 deaths
20th-century German composers
Jewish German musicians
Movie score composers
Michael Yeung

Michael Yeung Ming-cheung (, 1 December 1945 - 3 January 2019) was a Chinese Roman Catholic official. He was the 9th Bishop of Hong Kong from 2017 until his death in 2019. He was born in Shanghai, China. On 11 July 2014, Pope Francis appointed him Titular Bishop of Mons in Numidia and named him one of three Auxiliary Bishops of Hong Kong.
Yeung died of liver failure caused by cirrhosis in Hong Kong on 3 January 2019 at the age of 73.
References
1945 births
2019 deaths
Chinese Roman Catholic bishops
People from Shanghai
Toyota Yaris

The Toyota Yaris is a small automobile made and sold by Toyota since 1999. It is sold as the Toyota Belta, Toyota Vios, and Toyota Vitz. The Yaris is sold as a 3-door and 5-door hatchback and 4-door sedan. It is currently in its third generation. The first generation Yaris was known as the Toyota Echo in some markets. A distinctive feature of the first generation in many markets was a digital instrument display which glows out of a black hole in the centre of the dashboard. The second generation model arrived in 2005 and the current third generation has been on sale since 2011.
The Yaris IV is presented in October 2019 before the opening of the 2019 Tokyo Motor Show for commercialization in early 2020.
Yaris
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
Amorbach

Amorbach is a town in the Miltenberg district in the Lower Franconia region in Bavaria, Germany. About 4,000 people live there. It is on the small river Mud, in the northeastern part of the Odenwald.
Further reading
Norbert Schmitt "Amorbacher Familienbuch 1618-1913, mit Angaben uber die Familien von Amorbach (Stadt), Beuchen; Boxbrunn (mit Neidhof), Buch (mit Walkmuhle); Gonz (mit Sansenhof; bis 1878); Gottersdorf (mit Kummershof; bis 1908); Neudorf, Otterbach (mit Schafhof); Reichartshausen und Zittenfeld, sowie Schneeberg und Hambrunn (1618-1688)"; Verlag = Pfarrgemeinde St. Gangolf, Amorbach, 1998
References
Other websites
Amorbach Tithe Barn
Miltenberg (district)
Dental floss

Dental floss is a special type of thread. It is used for cleaning spaces between teeth which cannot be reached by toothbrushes. It is important to floss before brushing teeth and to floss at least once a day. Tooth brushing will not clean food that is packed between teeth. This 'food packing' can lead to unhealthy teeth and gums. Bacteria grow in this 'packed food' between teeth. These bacteria cause the surface of teeth (enamel) to break down. Then the teeth and gums and sometimes even the jaw can become seriously diseased.
These bacteria that come from the food on the teeth and between the teeth are called "plaque" or "bacterial plaque" and also can cause the gums to become less healthy. "Gingivitis" which means gum disease is one type of disease that flossing helps to prevent. Very serious diseases can start on the teeth and move to the bone of the jaw, damaging the jaw badly. Flossing your teeth reduces the danger of these serious diseases of the jaw bone. These hard-to-cure jaw bone diseases are called "periodontal disease".
Food that is trapped between the teeth can be uncomfortable and even cause pain. Some food is hard, for example meat, apple. Ground meat is soft and so is apple sauce. Chicken and turkey meat are hard and full of fibres and very often get trapped between the teeth. When hard food is trapped between the teeth it can cause discomfort and sometimes pain. When hard food is pressed by the teeth against the gum it can cause pain. Some people use toothpicks to try to remove trapped food from between the teeth and other people use dental floss to do this.
Dental floss can do most things that a toothpick can do but dental floss is much thinner than a toothpick and can thus get to places that most toothpicks cannot reach. So floss presumably does a better job at getting bits of food out from between the teeth, relieving discomfort and pain quicker.
When a person first starts flossing, bleeding can happen. This is normal and happens because teeth and gums that are not flossed are less healthy. It will stop as the teeth and gums get healthier with flossing.
Hygiene
Dentistry
Sarojini Naidu

Sarojini Naidu ( Chattopadhyay; 13 February 1879 - 2 March 1949) was an Indian political activist and poet. A proponent of civil rights, women's leader, and anti-imperialistic ideas, she was an important figure in India's struggle for independence from colonial rule She is often called the 'Nightingale of India'. She worked closely with Mahatma Gandhi. She is considered and dubbed as the "Mother of the Nation" of India. She was the former governor of Uttar Pradesh.
References
1879 births
1949 deaths
Civil rights activists
Indian activists
Tristan Stubbs

Tristan Stubbs is a cricketer from South Africa. Tristan plays for the national cricket team. He was born on August 14, 2000.
References
Other websites
2000 births
Living people
South African cricketers
Japan national under-17 football team

The Japan national under-17 football team is a national association football youth team of Japan and is controlled by the Japan Football Association.
Honours
Continental
AFC U-17/U-16 Championship
Champions (3): 1994, 2006, 2018
AFF U-16 Youth Championship
Champions (1): 2012
Unofficial
Tournament de Montaigu
Champions (1): 2004
Runners-Up (1): 2005
Competitive record
FIFA U-17 World Cup
*Denotes draws includes knockout matches decided on penalty kicks. Red border indicates that the tournament was hosted on home soil.
AFC U-17 Asian Cup
*Denotes draws includes knockout matches decided on penalty kicks. Red border indicates that the tournament was hosted on home soil.
Other websites
Japan Football Association website ;
Asian national football teams
Football in Japan
National youth sports teams of Japan
Monroe County, Missouri

Monroe County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Paris. In 2020, 8,666 people lived there.
References
1830s establishments in Missouri
1831 establishments in the United States
Missouri counties
Stan (song)

"Stan" is the third single from The Marshall Mathers LP, Eminem's third album. It was No. 1 in the UK and Australia. It is about an Eminem fan who kills himself and his pregnant partner after Eminem does not respond to his letters. Devon Sawa plays the fan in the music video. Eminem performed the song at the 2001 Grammy Awards. Elton John played the piano at the performance. The album version of the song is 6 minutes and 39 seconds long. The video is 8 minutes and 15 seconds. On The Marshall Mathers LP 2, the song "Bad Guy" is a sequel to "Stan"; it is about Stan's brother, Matthew, taking revenge on Eminem.
The song inspired the slang word Stan, which refers to an obsessed fan. The word was put into the Oxford English Dictionary in 2017.
References
Other websites
2000 songs
Eminem songs
Murder in fiction
Suicide in fiction
Stuttgarter Zeitung

The Stuttgarter Zeitung is a German-language daily newspaper (except Sundays). It is edited in Stuttgart, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. It sells about 200,000 copies daily.
Newspapers published in Germany
Xerxes of Sophene

Xerxes (died c. 212 BC) was the King of Sophene and son of Arsames II. During his domination, Antiochus III the Great invaded his capital Arsamosata. Xerxes recognized Antiochus as his sovereign and received his sister Antiochia as his bride, who later killed him.
Notes
Polybius, VIII.25
References
Johann Gustav Droysen, Geschichte des Hellenismus, vol. ii. p. 73
Joseph Hilarius Eckhel, vol. iii. p. 204.
210s BC deaths
Monarchs of Armenia
Cecil Parkinson

Cecil Edward Parkinson, Baron Parkinson, PC (1 September 1931 - 22 January 2016) was a British Conservative politician and cabinet minister.
Early life
Parkinson was born in Carnforth, Lancashire on 1 September 1931. He studied at Emmanuel College, Cambridge. Parkinson married Anne Jarvis in 1957. It would last until his death in 2016.
Career
He entered Parliament in 1970 and was appointed a minister in 1979. In 1983, he became Secretary of State for Trade and Industry, but was forced to resign after revelations that his former secretary, Sara Keays, was pregnant with his child, which she later bore and named Flora Keays.
Parkinson later served as Secretary of State for Energy, and later Transport. He resigned that office in 1990, on the same day that Margaret Thatcher resigned. He was created Baron Parkinson in 1992 and served in the House of Lords until his retirement in September 2015.
Death
Parkinson died of cancer on 22 January 2016 at the age of 84. He was survived by his wife and four children.
References
Other websites
Cecil Parkinson's career
1931 births
2016 deaths
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
People from Lancashire
UK MPs 1970-1974
UK MPs 1974
UK MPs 1974-1979
UK MPs 1979-1983
UK MPs 1983-1987
UK MPs 1987-1992
Nax

Nax was a municipality of the district of Herens in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2011, the former municipalities of Nax, Mase and Vernamiege merged into the new municipality of Mont-Noble.
Other websites
Official website of Nax
Former municipalities of Valais
Gert-Jan Segers

Gert-Jan Maarten Segers (born 9 July 1969 in Lisse) is a Dutch writer and politician of the ChristianUnion (CU). He was political leader from 2015 to 2023.
He was a member of the Second Chamber from 2012 to 2023 and a parliamentary leader since 2015.
Segers studied political science at Leiden University. He worked as an assistant to the RPF parliamentary group and briefly as a radio journalist at the Dutch Evangelical Broadcasting (EO). Successively he was a missionary in Egypt for seven years, whereafter he obtained a masters in Western-Islam relations and the Middle East at the Johns Hopkins University. Afterwards he headed the scientific institute of the ChristianUnion.
Segers has written several novels and non-fiction books, and is also a columnist of the Dutch Protestant newspaper Nederlands Dagblad.
He is a Reformed Christian.
References
Bio at Parlement.com
Other websites
Bio at the House of Representatives of The Netherlands
1969 births
Living people
Christian Union politicians
Dutch Calvinists
Dutch columnists
Dutch journalists
Dutch novelists
Leaders of political parties in the Netherlands
Johns Hopkins University alumni
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Missionaries
Politicians from South Holland
Writers from South Holland
Table (furniture)

A table is a piece of furniture with a flat top supported by one or more legs. We put things on a table, often for a short time, for example food and knives and forks, etc. at a meal, cups for drinks, a book, a map, writing paper when writing, and things for hobbies.
We also put things on tables for a longer time, for example a TV, computer or decorations (pretty things). Often we put a cloth on the table, flat on the top. There are traditional ways of putting the cloth, knives and forks and food on the table for meals.
We can make some tables bigger, for example by pulling the top out. We can also fold some tables to transport them better, for example for camping. There are also small tables in trains and planes which we can fold or open. Some round tables come with a Lazy Susan. This is a rotating piece of wood in the center of the table. A table for use outdoors is called a picnic table.
Traditionally, tables in Japan, chabudai, are low, sometimes round tables, for tea and food.
The name of the international organization Mensa is from the Latin word for table.
Related pages
Chair
Cupboard
References
Basic English 850 words
Furniture
Stitch (Lilo & Stitch)

Stitch is the main character of the Disney Lilo & Stitch franchise. He is voiced by creator Chris Sanders and is an alien that poses as a dog.
Biography
Stitch was created as Jumba Jookiba's 626th experiment. He left the galactic prison and landed on Hawaii, where he met Lilo Pelekai.
Animated characters
Disney characters
Fictional characters introduced in 2002
Kingdom Hearts characters
Lilo & Stitch
Muotathal

Muotathal is a village and a municipality in Schwyz District in the canton of Schwyz in Switzerland. The eponymous valley, the Muotatal, is formed by the Muota, which joins Lake Lucerne at Brunnen.
Geography
The village is in the valley of the river Muota, the Muotatal, with which it shares the name. The municipality is in a series of valleys on the eastern edge of the canton, on the borders with the cantons of Uri and Glarus. It is the 10th largest municipality by area in Switzerland.
The municipality includes the entry site of the Holloch, which at over 200 km is the longest cave in Switzerland, and the second-longest in Europe.
Localities
Villages
Muotathal
Schachen
Wil
Hinterthal
Bisisthal
Hamlet
Ried
Alps
Glattalp
Toralp
Charetalp
Goldplangg
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Schwyz
Villages in Schwyz
Fontaine-Mâcon

Fontaine-Macon is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Fontaine-Macon
The Mississippi Bar

The Mississippi Bar is the required group that attorneys in the U.S. state of Mississippi must join.
History
The Mississippi Bar was first a voluntary membership organization formed in 1821. However, this association ended four years later. It was restarted in 1886 but ended six years after that. In 1905 it was started again. During the Great Depression, membership declined because the public did not thing that the lawyers were ethical. So, the main lawyers in Mississippi got the state to pass its Unified Bar Act in 1932, which led to the current required Bar assocation.
References
1932 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Mississippi
Tab (GUI)

On computers using graphics for an interface, a tab is a way to switch between different controls (such as in a configuration screen), or documents (such as in a web browser or word processor). Only one tab can be active at a time.
Use in browsers
More recently tabs have become a popular feature of most web browsers. This allows you to have more than one website open in the same window.
Related pages
Tabbed Document Interface
Other websites
Navigation and Module tabs at the Yahoo! Design Pattern Library.
Yahoo! UI Library TabView
ASP.NET AJAX Control Toolkit
Scriptaculous AJAX tabs
Computers
Lagarde-Paréol

Lagarde-Pareol is a commune of 297 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Communes in Vaucluse
Black tea

Black tea is a kind of tea made from leaves of Camellia sinensis. Often, it is stronger in taste than other varieties of tea, like green tea or oolong. It also has more caffeine. In some parts of the world, like China, it is called red tea, a description of the colour of the liquid. The Western term "black tea" comes from the color of the tea leaf. It has been traded a lot because it could be kept longer. It is generally the preferred form of tea in the West. All People Consumed tea in a daily life routine. Tea is the most-consumed thing in the world after water. One of the best tea is Black tea and Its benefits is very effective.
Producing area and varieties
Unblended black teas are named after the region in which they are produced.
India
One of the most famous countries producing black tea, exporting more than 12% of the world's tea. Darjeeling, Assam, and Nilgiri are known as representative producing areas.
Darjeeling
Darjeeling is grown in Darjeeling district on the foothills of the Himalayas in West Bengal, India. The fragrance is outstandingly good and is compared to the incense of flower or the fruit such as muscatel. It is regarded as the "Champagne of Teas".
Assam
Assam district is major producing area in the northeast of India. It has a sweet fragrance and full-bodied taste and suits milk or sugar. The colour of liquid is dark red.
Nilgiri
The Nilgiri region is hilly area in southern India. The liquid is clear red. It is suitable for tea with milk and particularly spice. Nilgiri has fresh and clear fragrance and clean but solid flavor.
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka is next to India in the total production of black tea. The generic name for black tea which grown in Sri Lanka is Ceylon tea.
Uva
Kandy
Dimbula
Nuwara Eliya
Ruhuna
China
Tea produced in China has characteristic that the taste is not so bitter. Straight tea is more popular than tea with milk or sugar in China.
Keemun
Blends
Black tea is often blended with other black tea or various other plants.
English Breakfast
One of the most popular blended tea for breakfast. It is blended to go well with milk or sugar.
Earl Grey
The blended tea sprayed bergamot oil which gives it the smell of a citrus fruit.
Health
Black tea without milk or sugar contains no calories. Black tea also contains tannin and the caffeine. There is a connection between blood-cholesterol-lowering (BCL) and drinking black tea. According to a 2001 Boston University study, there is a relationship between a more drinking black tea and a decrease in a kind of cardiovascular disease.
References
Tea
Abstract algebra

Abstract algebra is a part of math which studies algebraic structures. These include:
groups
rings
fields
matrices
vector spaces
algebras
Boolean algebra
It is normal to build a theory on one kind of structure, like group theory or category theory.
The purpose of the theory of each concept is to organize the precise definition of the concept, examples of it, its substructures, the ways to relate different examples of the concept algebraically (these are called morphisms in some cases), and the concept's applications, both inside its own theory and outside in other areas of mathematics.
During history, different fields of mathematics have used algebras. Algebras are about finding or specifying rules on how to calculate with certain mathematical formulas and expressions. Another algebra (which is not abstract) is elementary algebra, for example.
Examples
Solving equations with many variables. This leads to matrices, determinants and linear algebra.
Finding formulas for polynomial equations. This led to the discovery of groups, as an expression of symmetry.
Quadratic and higher-degree equations and Diophantine equations - especially when Fermat's last theorem was proved led to the definition of rings, and ideals.
Sources
Burris, Stanley N.; Sankappanavar, H. P. (1999) [1981], A Course in Universal Algebra
John R. Durbin (1992) Modern Algebra : an introduction, John Wiley & Sons
Arzano, Finistère

Arzano () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Finistere
Saint-Prix, Allier

Saint-Prix is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Allier
Rio (song)

"Rio" is the seventh single by English new wave band Duran Duran and is the title track to their second album. It went to number 3 in Canada, number 9 in Ireland and the United Kingdom and number 14 in the United States. It was first released in Australia in August 1982.
References
1982 songs
Duran Duran songs
Moby songs
Timrå Municipality

Timra Municipality () is a municipality in Vasternorrland County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Timra.
References
Other websites
Timra Municipality
Municipalities of Vasternorrland County
Africa-Eurasia

Africa-Eurasia (also called Afro-Eurasia, Eurafrasia, Afrasia and the Old World) is the world's biggest landmass. Around 85% (approximately 5.5 billion) of the world population lives there. It is split between the two continents of Africa and Eurasia, the latter of which has been historically further subdivided into Asia and Europe.
In geopolitics, the mainland of Africa-Eurasia (excluding islands such as the British Isles, Japan, Madagascar, and the Malay Archipelago) has been referred to as World Island.
The Old World includes Africa-Eurasia and its surrounding islands:
Africa
Northern Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Eastern Africa
Middle Africa
Southern Africa
Western Africa
Eurasia
Asia
Central Asia
Eastern Asia
Northern Asia
South-eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Europe
Eastern Europe
Northern Europe
Southern Europe
Western Europe
In geological terms, Africa-Eurasia (or Eurafrasia) may be a supercontinent if Africa collides with Europe. One estimate suggests it will happen in 600,000 years, when the southern tip of Spain reaches Africa. If this happens, the Mediterranean Sea will be isolated from the Atlantic Ocean. Africa is expected to collide with Europe completely in 50 million years, closing the Mediterranean.
References
Supercontinents
Nymphaea nouchali

Nymphaea nouchali, (or red and blue water-lily, blue star water-lily, or star lotus) is an aquatic flowering plant in the Nymphaeaceae (water-lily family). It is native to southern and eastern Asia.
N. nouchali grows from rhizomes or tubers rooted under the water. Leaves are oval to round, 13-15 cm (5-6 in), with an open sinus at the leaf base where it attaches to the petiole (leaf stem). Leaves may spread 1.4-1.5 m (4-5 feet) from where the rhizome is rooted. Flowers, which have little fragrance, are star-shaped with 4 sepals and 10-16 petals, and are 5-13 cm (2-5 in) in diameter. Although leaves float on the water surface, flowers are generally held 30 cm (12 in) above water. They are usually pale blue (but can be pink or white) with pale yellow stamens and anthers.
N. nouchali has been cultivated in southeast Asia for centuries, especially around temples. It is also cultivated in Sri Lanka and gathered from dried ponds in the Republic of India for the rhizomes, which are used as food and animal fodder as a source of starch. In Ayurvedic medicine, it is used to treat indigestion.
Cultivars include N. stellata var. cyanea, which has medium-sized pale to deep blue flowers, and N. stellata var. versicolor, which is commonly exported in the form of tubers from Sri Lanka to Europe and the U.S. for use in the aquariums; the tubers grow quickly after exposure to warm water, making an "instant" aquarium plant.
Symbolism
N. stellata was the state flower of Hyderabad Deccan. A pale blue-flowered N. stellatai is the National flower of Sri Lanka, where it is known as nil manel or nil mahanel (Singhalese:nil maanel).
References
Nymphaeales
Plants of Asia
National symbols of Sri Lanka
Cock and ball torture

Cock and ball torture is a sexual activity involving the penis. It is used in BDSM. Cock and ball torture works by constricting the penis or the scrotum. Methods for cock and ball torture usually involve causing pain to the male genitals, including wax play, kicking, and electrostimulation. The person who enjoys having these things done to them may feel physical pleasure from cock and ball torture via masochism, or emotional pleasure from knowing that the activity gives pleasure to a sadistic partner. Many cock and ball torture activities put the submissive person at risk of being injured.
References
BDSM
Sexual acts
Paraphilias
Male reproductive system
Federico Salas

Luis Federico Salas-Guevara Schultz (4 September 1950 - 28 April 2021) was a Peruvian politician. He was the 49th Prime Minister of Peru in 2000, being the final prime minister of President Alberto Fujimori. He was Mayor of Huancavelica, and then Governor of Huancavelica Region from January 1, 2007, until December 31, 2010. Salas died on 28 April 2021 from COVID-19 at age 70.
Biography
Federico Salas was born in Lima on September 4, 1950. Son of Federico Salas Guevara Alarco and Edith Schultz Macchiavello.
His childhood was spent in Huancavelica and later he traveled to Lima, doing his primary studies at the Inmaculado Corazon de Maria de Miraflores School and secondary studies at the Santa Maria Marianistas School.
He married in the first nuptials with Lyriam Succar, with whom he had 4 children, and in the second nuptials with Rosario Serpa Masias with whom he had a daughter.
After the death of his brother, he assumed the management of his assets until in 1973 his family's lands were exported by the agrarian reform.
He returned to Lima to study administration at the Peruvian Institute of Business Administration (IPAE) and marketing at ESAN.
In 1993 he created the Center for Research, Promotion and Development in support of Huancavelica.
He ran for President of Peru in the 2000 elections under the Avancemos ticket but lost to President Alberto Fujimori. In an effort to reconcile with the opposition, President Alberto Fujimori, appointed Salas as Prime Minister. He served between 28 July to 21 November 2000 when Fujimori was ousted from power.
He was Mayor of Huancavelica, and then Governor of Huancavelica Region from January 1, 2007, until December 31, 2010.
Salas died on 28 April 2021 from COVID-19 at age 70.
References
1950 births
2021 deaths
Prime Ministers of Peru
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Peru
María Elena Chapa

Maria Elena Chapa Hernandez (19 April 1944 - 9 August 2021) was a Mexican politician and women's rights activist. She was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1988 until 1991 and again from 2000 until 2003. Chapa was a Senator from 1991 until 1997.
Chapa died on 9 August 2021 in Monterrey, Nuevo Leon from cancer at the age of 77.
References
1944 births
2021 deaths
Mexican politicians
Mexican activists
Cancer deaths in Mexico
Rosate

Rosate is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Twin towns
Rosate is twinned with:
Gmina Tarnowo Podgorne, Poland
Rohrdorf, Bavaria, Germany
References
Settlements in Lombardy
Lebanese Americans

Lebanese Americans () are Americans of Lebanese descent. This includes both those who are native to the United States as well as Lebanese immigrants to America.
References
Ethnic groups in the United States
Treaty of Wallingford

The Treaty of Wallingford, also known as the Treaty of Winchester or the Treaty of Westminster, was an agreement reached in England in the summer of 1153.
Sources
Bradbury, Jim. (1996) Stephen and Matilda: The Civil War of 1139-53. Sutton Publishing. .
King, Edmund. (2010) King Stephen. New Haven, U.S.: Yale University Press. .
Treaties
12th century in England
1153
Salicylic acid

Salicylic acid is a chemical substance. It is an acid. It is the base ingredient for a drug called aspirin. It is also used as a food preservative, and to treat diseases of the skin, like acne or warts. It is also used in shampoos to treat dandruff (flaking skin on the head).
Acids
Voice vote

A voice vote (from the Latin viva voce, meaning "live voice") or acclamation is a voting method by members of a legislatures in which a group vote is taken unanimously vocally ("no" or "nay").
References
Voting systems
Dalimil Klapka

Dalimil Klapka (22 May 1933 - 14 June 2022) was a Czech actor and dubber. He was born in Prague, Czech Republic. His career began in the 1960s and he dubbed Lieutenant Columbo in the Czech version of Columbo, Abe Simpson in The Simpsons and Yoda in Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back. Also also voiced the Beggar in the Czech animated movie Goat Story and its sequel.
Klapka died on 14 June 2022 at a Prague hospital from prostate cancer, aged 89.
References
1933 births
2022 deaths
Czech movie actors
Czech television actors
Voice actors
Actors from Prague
Czech stage actors
Cancer deaths in the Czech Republic
Deaths from prostate cancer
Edgar Wright

Edgar Howard Wright (born 18 April 1974) is a British movie director, screenwriter and producer. He is best known for directing the movies Shaun of the Dead (2004), Hot Fuzz (2007), Scott Pilgrim vs. the World (2010), The World's End (2013), Baby Driver (2017), and Last Night in Soho (2021). He has also co-wrote the movies The Adventures of Tintin (2011) and Ant-Man (2015).
Wright was born in Poole, Dorset, England. He grew up in Wells, Somerset. He dated American actress Anna Kendrick from 2009 to 2013.
References
Other websites
1974 births
Living people
Actors from Somerset
British movie actors
British movie directors
British movie producers
British screenwriters
British television actors
British television directors
British television writers
People from Poole
Writers from Dorset
Writers from Somerset
Class Action

Class Action is a 1991 melodramatic thriller movie. The movie is about a lawsuit related to injuries caused by a defective car. Laurence Fishburne plays Nick. Gene Hackman plays Jedediah Tucker Ward. Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio plays Maggie.
The movie received mostly positive review. It was a moderate box office success.
1991 thriller movies
1991 drama movies
1991 movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Michael Apted
Depreciation

Depreciation is a gradual loss of the value of a certain item or commodity over time.
Finance
Allie LaForce

Alexandra L. LaForce (born 1988) is a journalist and beauty pageant titleholder from Vermilion, Ohio.
Career
She is a reporter for Turner Sports, covering the NBA on TNT. She was previously the lead reporter for SEC college football games, a courtside reporter for college basketball games, and the host of We Need to Talk on the CBS Sports Network. LaForce also worked as a broadcast sports anchor and reporter for the Cleveland, Ohio, FOX affiliate WJW.
Beauty pageant
2005
She won Miss Ohio Teen USA 2005, and subsequently, Miss Teen USA 2005. The following year, she crowned Katie Blair as the next Miss Teen USA.
Philanthropy
COVID-19 donations
She donated to Cleveland's healthcare workers in April 2020 amidst the COVID-19 panic.
Personal life
She is the wife of Joe Smith, an athlete, who she married in 2015.
References
Other websites
Official Instagram account
1988 births
Living people
Ohio University alumni
People from Ohio
National Basketball Association broadcasters
Björn Afzelius

Bjorn Svante Afzelius (January 27, 1947 - February 16, 1999), was a Swedish musician and guitarist who's songs were about socialism, love and joy. He released his debut album in 1974 and his last album weeks before his death. He had throat pain after he had played acoustic trio. In autumn 1997, doctors identified lung cancer. He died of the disease one and a half year later at the age of 52.
References
1947 births
1999 deaths
Swedish musicians
Cancer deaths in Sweden
Deaths from lung cancer
1069

Year 1069 (MLXIX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
Harrying of the North: King William of England (William the Conqueror) reacts to rebellions made by his Anglo Saxon subjects against him. He rides through the north of England with his army and burns houses, crops, cattle and land from York to Durham, which results in the deaths of over 100,000 people, mainly from starvation and winter cold.
William the Conqueror founds the Norman Selby Abbey.
Abbad III al-Mu'tamid succeeds his father on the throne of Sevilla.
Shenzong appoints Wang Anshi as his chief counsellor.
Wang Anshi, chancellor of the Chinese Song Dynasty, implements the New Policies, which include financial reforms, raising the salaries of officials to reduce corruption, institution of the baojia system, etc.
Start of Nam tien, the southward expansion of the territory of Vietnam.
Magnus II of Norway dies and Olav III becomes sole King of Norway.
The Seljuk Turks fail to capture Iconium, following a Byzantine counter-attack launched from Syria.
Deaths
Aldred, archbishop of York
Ibn Hazm, Muslim philosopher and theologian
References
Leamington, Utah

Leamington is a town in Millard County, Utah, United States.
Towns in Utah
Margaret Farrow

Margaret A. Farrow (November 28, 1934 - March 8, 2022) was an American Republican politician. She was the 42nd Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin from 2001 until 2003. She was the first woman to hold the office. Farrow was also a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1986 until 1989 and Wisconsin State Senate from 1989 until 1991. Farrow was born in Kenosha, Wisconsin.
Farrow died on March 8, 2022 in Pewaukee, Wisconsin at the age of 87.
References
1934 births
2022 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Republican Party (United States) politicians
People from Kenosha, Wisconsin
Lieutenant Governors of Wisconsin
Lucy (Australopithecus)

Lucy is the common name of AL 288-1. This is a fossil discovery of about 40% of the skeleton of a female Australopithecus afarensis. There are several hundred pieces of bone. The discovery was made in 1974 at Hadar in the Awash Valley of Ethiopia's Afar Depression.
This discovery gave us much scientific evidence. Lucy lived about 3.2 million years ago, and is a hominid.
The skeleton shows that Lucy had a small skull capacity, like an ape, but also that she walked upright like a human. This supported the view that bipedalism came before the increase in brain size in human evolution. Those features are true of all australopithecines.
References
Australopithecines
Yambol

Yambol () is a city in southeastern Bulgaria and is the capital of Yambol Province. About 80,000 people lived there.
Cities in Bulgaria
Screech owl

Screech owls or screech-owls are typical owls in the family Strigidae. They are in the genus Megascops. Human beings know about 24 living species of screech owls, but there might be more. People often find new ones, especially in the Andes.
Screech owls live in the Americas. Some species formerly placed with them are nowadays considered more distinct. The common name "screech owl" is sometimes used for the not closely related barn owl as well.
For a long time, scientists thought screech owls were kinds of scops owls, but now they do not.
Evolution
Scientists are not sure how scops and screech owls are related, but they do know they are related at all. Both groups of owls fill the same niche where they live. That means they eat the same kinds of foods and do the same kinds of things for the enviornment. Scops owls live in the Old World and screech owls live in the New World. A screech-owl fossil from the Late Pliocene was found in Kansas. This means these birds lived in the Americas for a long time. The scops and screech owls probably evolved at during the Miocene. They probably became separate groups about 5 million years ago. Otus and Megascops have very similar bones. Their common ancestor was probably a small owl with ear tufts and feathers on at least the upper leg.
References
More readings
Strigiformes
Henderson County, Tennessee

Henderson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2020 census, 27,842 people lived there. The county seat is Lexington.
References
Tennessee counties
Theodosius I

Theodosius I (11 January 347 - 17 January 395), also called Theodosius the Great, was Roman emperor from 379 to 395. He was a general in the Roman army and the son of another general, Theodosius the Elder. When the emperor Valens died in battle fighting the Goths, Valens' nephew, the emperor Gratian, made Theodosius emperor. Theodosius married Gratian's sister. While emperor, Theodosius overcame three civil wars in the empire. Gratian and his brother the emperor Valentinian II both died young, and Theodosius made his own sons Arcadius and Honorius emperors. Theodosius made Christianity the official state religion of the Roman Empire and made other religions illegal.
Life
Early life
Where Theodosius () was born is unknown. According to Hydatius and Zosimus, Theodosius was born in what is now Coca, Spain. However, Marcellinus Comes writes that he was from Italica, Hispania (now in Spain). His father was a military officer.
Death
Theodosius died in Milan on January 17, 395. When he died he was made into a god. Parts of the Christian Church name Theodosius a saint.
Christianity as religion of Roman Empire
Theodosius made the Nicene Creed the official belief system of the Roman Empire. Prior to that, many different creeds were believed. The Nicene Creed states that that Jesus, the Son, is equal to God the Father. Other people, such as Arius, said that Jesus was inferior to the Father. Theodosius affirmed the faith that the Council of Nicea agreed on.
References
Other websites
De Imperatoribus Romanis, Theodosius I
347 births
395 deaths
4th-century Roman emperors
The Winter of Our Monetized Content

"The Winter of Our Monetized Content" is the first episode and season premiere of the thirty-first season of the American animated sitcom The Simpsons, and the 663rd episode overall. It aired in the United States on Fox on September 29, 2019. The director of the episode was Bob Anderson, and the writer was Ryan Koh.
The episode was dedicated to Rick and Morty and former Simpsons producer J. Michael Mendel who died of natural causes on September 24, 2019, five days before the season premiere.
References
2019 television episodes
The Simpsons (season 31) episodes
Helen Menken

Helen Menken (December 12, 1901 - March 27, 1966) was an American actress. She did some movies but was known mostly for stage plays. She began acting on Broadway around 1917. She was very active from the 1920s to the early 1940s. Her greatest stage successes were Seventh Heaven (1922-24), The Old Maid and Mary of Scotland.
Menken was born in New York City. She died there when she suffered a heart attack at the age of 64.
American movie actors
American stage actors
1901 births
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Actors from New York City
1966 deaths
The Chordettes

The Chordettes were an American female popular singing quartet, usually singing a cappella. Their songs were mainly traditional popular music. They are best known for their hit songs "Mr. Sandman" and "Lollipop".
Singles
References
Notes
Other websites
Picture and names of The Chordettes
The Chordettes' page on the Primarily A Cappella site
Chordette Lynn Evans harmonizes in classroom while a teacher
Chordettes sing "Lollipop" and "Mr. Sandman" on the Saturday Night Beech-Nut Show, February 22, 1958
Carol Buschmann Interview NAMM Oral History Library (2010)
Dorothy Schwartz Interview NAMM Oral History Library (2010)
Musicians from Wisconsin
People from Sheboygan, Wisconsin
List of Atlantic hurricane seasons

The following is a list of Atlantic hurricane seasons. All began on June 1 in their respective years. They ended on November 30. These dates are when tropical cyclones usually form in the Atlantic Ocean.
The Atlantic hurricane season is the time of year that hurricanes form in the northern Atlantic Ocean. The season starts on June 1 and ends November 30. There is an average of ten tropical storms, six hurricanes, and two or three major hurricanes in the Atlantic.
The National Hurricane Center helps watch for hurricanes in the northern Atlantic and makes forecasts about were the storms will go.
Before 1800s
Before 1600
17th century
18th century
1800s
1800-1809
1810-1819
1820-1829
1830-1839
1840-1849
1850-1859
1860-1869
1870
1871-1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900s
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000s
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Related pages
List of Pacific hurricane seasons
List of Pacific typhoon seasons
Weather lists
Carlos P. Romulo

Carlos Pena Romulo,Sr. was a Filipino diplomat, soldier, and journalist. He was the first Filipino to become president of the United Nations General Assembly.
He also served as Secretary of Foreign Affairs in the Philippines under Manuel Quezon up to former president Ferdinand Marcos. Under Diosdado Macapagal, he became secretary of eductation.
References
Filipino politicians
Vandalic War

The Vandalic War was a war between the Byzantine Empire (or the Eastern Roman Empire) and the Vandals in what is now Tunisia. It was the first of Justinian I's wars of reconquest.
History
After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Germanic people have taken over many former Roman territories. The Vandals had taken over Roman Africa. Emperor Justinian wanted to retake control of these lands. In 533, he sent an army from Constantinople. Byzantine commander Belisarius was able to take control of Carthage.
After the Battle of Tricamarum, the Vandals were defeated.
Wars
Phyllomedusa venusta

The lovely leaf frog (Phyllomedusa venusta) is a frog that lives in Venezuela, Colombia, and Panama. Scientists have seen it between 800 and 1400 meters above sea level.
References
Frogs of South America
Tucumán Province

Tucuman is the smallest of the provinces of Argentina. It is in the northwest of the country and its capital is San Miguel de Tucuman, often shortened to Tucuman.
The province has the nickname El Jardin de la Republica (The Garden of the Republic), as it is a highly productive agricultural area.
Geography
The province of Tucuman has an area of and is surrounded by the provinces:
Salta to the north;
Santiago del Estero to the east; and
Catamarca to the south and west.
Tucuman has two main different geographical regions. The east is associated with the Gran Chaco flat lands, while the west presents a mixture of the Sierras of the Pampas to the south and the canyons of the Argentine Northwest to the north.
The highest peak in the province is the Cerro del Bolson near the border with the Catamarca province. It has an elevation of .
The main river of the province is the Dulce that flows through the province where is known as the Sali river.
Climate
San Miguel de Tucuman, with an elevation of , has a humid subtropical climate (subtype Cfa in the Koppen climate classification).
The average temperature for the year in San Miguel de Tucuman is . The warmest month, on average, is January with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is July, with an average temperature of .
The average amount of precipitation for the year in San Miguel de Tucuman is . The month with the most precipitation on average is January with of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is July with an average of .
Population
The inhabitants of Tucuman are known, in Spanish, as Tucumanos (women: Tucumanas).
The province of Tucuman has a population, in 2010, of 1,448,188; its population density is of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population in Tucuman
Education
There are four universities in Tucuman:
Universidad Nacional de Tucuman (National University of Tucuman).
Facultad Regional Tucuman, part of the Universidad Tecnologica Nacional (National Technological University).
Universidad del Norte Santo Tomas de Aquino (Saint Thomas Aquinas University of the North).
Universidad San Pablo-T (Saint Paul-T University).
Political division
The province is divided into 17 departments ().
Gallery
References
Other websites
Tucuman.gov.ar Tucuman Province Official Website
TucumanTurismo.gob.ar Tucuman Tourism Official Website
Tucuman Province
Ryan Sypek

Ryan Sypek (born August 6, 1982) is an American actor.
Filmography
Wildfire (2005-2008) - Junior Davis
Private Valentine: Blonde & Dangerous (2008) - Sgt. Mills Evans
Greek (2008), episode: A Tale of Two Parties - Ryan Prince
How I Met Your Mother (2009), episode: Mosbius Designs - PJ
Christmas Cupid (2010) - Jason
Squatters (2010), 3 episodes - Robert
Happy Endings (2011) - Todd
The Nine Lives of Chloe King (2011) - Jesse
References
Other websites
1971 births
Living people
American stage actors
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Boston
Francis Matthews (actor)

Francis Matthews (2 September 1927 - 14 June 2014) was a British movie and television actor. He was best known for playing Paul Temple in the BBC series Paul Temple and for voicing Captain Scarlet in Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons.
He died on 14 June 2014 at the age of 86.
Filmography
Bhowani Junction (1956)
Small Hotel (1957)
The Mark of the Hawk (1957)
I Only Arsked! (1958)
The Revenge of Frankenstein (1958)
Corridors of Blood (1958)
Sentenced for Life (1960)
The Hellfire Club (1961)
The Treasure of Monte Cristo (1961)
The Lamp in Assassin Mews (1962)
Nine Hours to Rama (1963)
A Stitch in Time (1963)
The Beauty Jungle (1964)
Murder Ahoy (1964)
The Intelligence Men (1965)
Dracula: Prince of Darkness (1966)
Rasputin, the Mad Monk (1966)
That Riviera Touch (1966)
Just Like a Woman (1967)
Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons (1967-68)
Crossplot (1969)
Paul Temple (TV; 1969-71)
Taste of Excitement (1970)
Five Women for the Killer (1974)
Do Not Disturb (1999)
References
Other websites
1927 births
2014 deaths
Actors from York
British movie actors
British television actors
Tofino

Tofino is a district in the Canadian province of British Columbia. Tofino is found on the West Coast of Vancouver Island. It is at the western terminus of Highway 4, it is on the tip of the Esowista Peninsula, and is at the southern edge of Clayoquot Sound. The population of Tofino was 1,876 in 2011. The mayor of Tofino is Josie Osborne.
Tofino is a popular spot for surfers, campers, fishermen, nature lovers, and whale watchers during the Summer. Tofino is named in association with the Tofino Inlet. In 1792, the Tofino Inlet was named by the Spanish commanders Galiano and Valdes to honour Admiral Vicente Tofino de San Miguel y Wanderiales.
References
Other websites
Official website
Settlements in British Columbia
Rudolf Diesel

Rudolf Christian Karl Diesel (March 18, 1858 - September 30, 1913) was a German engineer and inventor. His best known invention is Diesel engine. He was born in Paris and died on the English Channel.
He had the idea to develop an engine which relied on a high compression of the fuel to ignite it. With this he could do without a spark. The technique with a spark was developed by Niklaus Otto. The engine based on this is called internal combustion engine.
In 1892 he got a patent for the engine.
He got a lot of money from licensing his invention.
1858 births
1913 deaths
German inventors