pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Noise (electronics)

In electronics, noise is a random fluctuation in an electrical signal. This happens in all electronic circuits. Noise made by electronic devices varies greatly. In communication systems, noise is an error or random disturbance of useful information in a communication channel.
The noise is the total of unwanted or disturbing energy from natural and sometimes man-made sources. Noise is usually distinguished from interference, such as deliberate jamming or other unwanted electromagnetic interference.
If a message is transmitted in a natural language (a series of letters which make sense), then it is more resistant to noise than a spoken language.
References
Electronics
Telecommunications
Legends of Chima

Legends of Chima is an Canadian computer-animated television series based on the Legends of Chima LEGO sets. It is shown on Cartoon Network. It is about a young lion warrior named Laval who is part of the Lion Tribe. He teams up with other good tribes to go on epic quests and defeat evil tribes. The show has 3 seasons, with a total of 41 episodes.
Cast
David Attar as Cragger, Lennox, Rogon, Ripnik, Reegull, Stealthor
Bethany Brown as Eris, Crooler, Spinlyn, Rinona, Wonald
Matt Cronander as Willhurt, Ewar, Elon
Bill Courage as Crominus, Lagravis, Longtooth, Lavertus, Mottrot
Chris Durchand as Dom De La Woosh, Sir Fangar, Strainor
Jesse Inocalla as Plovar, Grumlo, Runk, Sparracon, Fluminox
Meghan Kinsley as Crunket, G'Loona, Windra, Li'ella, Maula
John Nelson as Wakz, Crug, Balkar, Rukus, Flinx
Michael Patric as Gorzan, Scorm, Mungus, Voom Voom, Eglor
Scott Shantz as Laval, Worriz, Skinnet, Furtivo, Razcal, Sparratus, Scolder, Scutter, Lundor, Vardy, Firox
Jeff Evans Todd as Razar, Bladvic, Crawley, Winzar, Leonidas, Equila, Ewald
Adam White as Foltrax, Vornon
Dave Pettitt as Tormak
Cartoon Network series
2013 Canadian television series debuts
2014 television series endings
Manchester, New Hampshire

Manchester is the largest city in New Hampshire. It is in Hillsborough County. The 2010 US Census says that 109,565 people live there. However, an estimate done in 2014 puts the population at 110,448.
References
Other websites
Manchester, NH Official Website
Settlements established in the 18th century
1751 establishments
County seats in New Hampshire
1750s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
18th-century establishments in New Hampshire
One Tree Hill (TV show)

One Tree Hill is an American TV drama. It aired from 2003 to 2012. It is about two half-brothers, Lucas and Nathan Scott, who live in the town of Tree Hill in North Carolina. They play on the school basketball team and have romantic relationships.
Characters
Lucas Scott
Nathan Scott
Peyton Sawyer
Haley James Scott
Dan Scott
Brooke Davis
Brian "Whitey" Durham
Keith Scott
Karen Roe
Deb Scott
Marvin "Mouth" McFadden
Antwon "Skills" Taylor
Rachel Gatina
Jamie Scott
Millicent Huxtable
Julian Baker
Clay Evans
Quinn James
Alex Dupre
Chase Adams
Chris Keller
WB network shows
English-language television programs
Peter Schutz

Peter Werner Schutz (April 20, 1930 - October 29, 2017) was a German-American businessman. He served as the president and CEO of Porsche between 1981 and 1987, a time in which the company greatly expanded sales such as in the United States. He was a motivational speaker and co-founder of Harris and Schutz Inc..
Schutz was born in Berlin, Germany. His family moved to Havana, Cuba in 1937 after the rise of the Nazi Party. In 1939, his family moved to Chicago, Illinois where he was raised. He studied at the Illinois Institute of Technology.
Schutz died in Naples, Florida of complications from Alzheimer's disease on October 29, 2017 at the age of 87.
References
Other websites
Serge Schmemann, "American to Depart As Head of Porsche", The New York Times, 17 December 1987
1930 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in Florida
German businesspeople
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Businesspeople from Chicago
People from Berlin
Laurinburg, North Carolina

Laurinburg is a city in and the county seat of Scotland County, North Carolina, United States. The population at the 2010 Census was 15,962 people.
References
Cities in North Carolina
County seats in North Carolina
Hawaiian Islands

From west to east, Hawaii is made up of the following Hawaiian Islands:
Niihau
Kauai
Oahu
Moloka'i
Lana'i
Kaho'olawe
Maui
Hawaii
Hawaii has been a U.S. state since 1959.
The Hawaiian islands, plus former islands now below sea level (guyots), make up the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain.
Archipelagos
Fayzabad, Badakhshan

Fayzabad (also spelled Feyzabad, Fazelabad or Faizabad) () is the provincial capital and largest city in Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan. There are around 50,000 people. It is the main commercial and administrative center of the Pamir region.
Geography
Fayzabad is in northeast Afghanistan. The city is located on the right bank of the Kokcha River.
Economy
Fayzabad has been separate from other parts of the country because of the lack of paved roads. There are two active bazaars in the city where items as different as cotton, cotton cloth and goods, salt, sugar, tea, indigo, and cutlery are traded.
Demographics
The majority of the people are Tajiks. There also are some Pashtun, Uzbek and Turkmen.
Culture
There are a number of mosques and shrines of historical importance in the city.
Public services
The city has several schools including an all-girls school. There is also a hospital which is considered the best in the province, and a police station. There is a guest house called Lapis Lazuli for expatriates.
References
Cities in Afghanistan
101 Mitigations

"101 Mitigations" is the 15th episode of the 30th season of The Simpsons. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on March 3, 2019. In the episode, Homer Simpson steals Comic Book Guy's car. He tries to make himself look innocent in a court and later becomes friends with Comic Book Guy.
References
Other websites
The Simpsons (season 30) episodes
2019 television episodes
Abu-Mansur Daqiqi

Hakim Abu Mansur Muhammad Ibn Ahmad Daqiqi Balkhi (935/942-976/980) (Persian: Hkym bwmnSwr mHmd bn Hmd dqyqy blkhy) or Daqiqi was a Persian poet. He was a Zoroastrian. His slave killed him. He wrote the Goshtaspnama.
10th-century births
10th-century deaths
Persian poets
Azrael

Azrael is the archangel of death. It is an English form of the Arabic name Azra'il or Azra'eil (), the name traditionally attributed to the angel of death in Islam and some Hebrew lore. The Qur'an never uses this name, referring instead to Malaikat al-Maut (which translates directly as angels of death; not one angel). Since it is not mentioned either in the Qur'an nor Hadith, it is not part of the religion. It is thought by some to be legendary or adapted from other religions. It is also spelled Izrail, Izrael, Azrail, Ezraeil, Azraille, or Ozryel. Chambers English dictionary uses the spelling Azrael. The name means Whom God Helps.
Islam
Pakicetus

Pakicetus is a genus of extinct cetaceans found in the early Eocene of Pakistan 55.8 +- 0.2 - 33.9 +- 0.1 million years ago (mya). The strata where the fossils were found was then on the coast of the Tethys Sea.
Description
The first fossil, a lone skull, was thought to be a mesonychid, but Gingerich and Russell recognized it as an early cetacean. It had characteristics of the inner ear which are found only in cetaceans: the large auditory bulla is formed from the ectotympanic bone only. This suggests that it is a transitional species between extinct land mammals and modern cetaceans.
Complete skeletons were discovered in 2001. Pakicetus was mainly a land animal, about the size of a wolf, and very similar in form to the related mesonychids.
References
Cetaceans
Lucius Verginius Rufus

Lucius Verginius Rufus (AD 15 - 97) was a leader of Germania Superior in the Roman Empire. He was elected consul three times. Lucius was born near Comum. Remainder of tomb with him are in Ladispoli.
References
15 births
97 deaths
Commonwealth Bank

The Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA), or CommBank, is an Australian multinational bank with businesses across New Zealand, Asia, the United States and the United Kingdom. It provides a variety of financial services including retail, business and institutional banking, funds management, superannuation, insurance, investment and broking services. The Commonwealth Bank is the largest Australian listed company on the Australian Securities Exchange as of August 2015 with brands including Bankwest, Colonial First State Investments, ASB Bank (New Zealand), Commonwealth Securities (CommSec) and Commonwealth Insurance (CommInsure). Commonwealth Bank is also the largest bank in the Southern Hemisphere.
Founded in 1911 by the Australian Government and fully privatised in 1996, the Commonwealth Bank is one of the "big four" Australian banks, with the National Australia Bank (NAB), ANZ and Westpac. The bank was listed on the Australian Stock Exchange in 1991.
The former global headquarters of Commonwealth Bank were the Commonwealth Trading Bank Building on the corner of Pitt Street and Martin Place, Sydney, which was refurbished from 2012 for retail and commercial uses, and (from 1984 to 2012) the State Savings Bank Building on Martin Place, which was sold in 2012 to Macquarie Bank. The headquarters were moved to Tower 1, 201 Sussex Street and two new nine-storey buildings which were built at the site of the former Sega World Sydney, in Darling Harbour on the western side of Sydney's city centre.
In 2018, findings from the Royal Commission into Misconduct in the Banking, Superannuation and Financial Services Industry have indicated a negative culture within the Bank, amid allegations of fraud, deception, and money laundering, among various other crimes.
References
Banks of Australia
1911 establishments
Gullah Gullah Island

Gullah Gullah Island was an American children's television series that features Gullah culture. It was on Nick Jr. from July 6, 1994 to January 9, 1998, with reruns from January 10, 1998 to their 9th birthday. It starred Ron Daise and his wife Natalie Daise. It was the first show designed for preschoolers to feature a black family. It was created by Maria Perez-Brown, Kathleen Minton Capano, and Kit Laybourne. It had 3 seasons and 78 episodes.
Cast
Ron Daise as "Ron"
Natalie Daise as "Natalie"
Vanessa Baden as "Vanessa"
James Edward Coleman III as "James"
Manolo Villaverde as "Abuelo"
Iris Chacon as "Ms. Juana"
Corey Hayes as "Corey"
Simeon Othello Daise as "Simeon"
Episodes
Season 1: 1994
Season 2: 1995
Season 3: 1996-1998
References
Other websites
1994 American television series debuts
Nickelodeon television series
1998 American television series endings
English-language television programs
Bytom

Bytom is a city in Poland in Silesian Voivodeship. About 193,000 people live there. The city is 69 km2.
Cities in Silesian Voivodeship
Mosfilm

Mosfilm is one of the largest and oldest film studios in Russia and in Europe. It was started in 1924 in the USSR when there was a monopoly on movie production.
It was set up in Moscow in 1920 and rebuilt in 1927. By the end of the Soviet Union it had produced more than 3,000 films. It continues as a private company.
See also :Category:Russian silent movies
Soviet movies
References
Sarganserland

Sarganserland is a district of the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
It contains the following municipalities:
Bad Ragaz
Flums
Mels
Pfafers
Quarten
Sargans
Vilters-Wangs
Walenstadt
Districts of St. Gallen
Garde-Colombe

Garde-Colombe is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department. The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Eyguians (the seat), Lagrand and Saint-Genis.
References
2016 establishments in France
Communes in Hautes-Alpes
Nicky Hofs

Nicky Hofs (born 17 May 1983) is a Dutch football player. He plays for Vitesse.
Club career statistics
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="4"|Vitesse||rowspan="4"|Eredivisie||13||2
|-
|2002/03||13||2
|-
|2003/04||27||5
|-
|2004/05||16||6
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="4"|Feyenoord Rotterdam||rowspan="4"|Eredivisie||12||5
|-
|2005/06||14||3
|-
|2006/07||19||7
|-
|2007/08||23||6
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Vitesse||rowspan="2"|Eredivisie||30||7
|-
|2009/10||||
167||43
167||43
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2006||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
References
1983 births
Living people
Dutch footballers
People from Arnhem
Sportspeople from Gelderland
HD 1

HD 1 (also named HIP 422), is the first star catalogued in the Henry Draper Catalogue and the 422nd star catalogued in the Hipparcos Catalogue. The star is located in the northern circumpolar constellation Cepheus and has an apparent magnitude of 7.42, making it readily visible in binoculars, but not to the naked eye. The star is located relatively far away at a distance of 1,220 light years but is approaching the Solar System with a spectroscopic radial velocity of -27.3 km/s.
References
Stars
Monthurel

Monthurel is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Schorndorf, Bavaria

Schorndorf is a municipality in the district of Cham in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Cham (district)
Lollipop (song)

"Lollipop" is the first single off of American rapper Lil Wayne's sixth studio album Tha Carter III. The song also features American singer Static Major. The song was released on March 13, 2008. The song was able to make it to #1 on the Billboard Hot 100, spending five weeks there. It was also certified 5x Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Static Major died two weeks before the song was released.
The song won Best Rap Song at the 51st Annual Grammy Awards. Rolling Stone ranked the song #5 on their list of the 100 Best Songs of 2008.
The song is about a woman performing oral sex on Wayne with lyrics like "she licked me like a lollipop." The music video shows Lil Wayne and Static Major riding and partying in a giant limousine down the Las Vegas Strip. The video is dedicated to Static Major.
References
Other websites
2007 songs
Lil Wayne songs
Billboard Hot 100 number one songs
Hip hop songs
Augustin Matata Ponyo

Augustin Matata Ponyo Mapon (born 5 June 1964) is a Congolese political figure. He became Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo in April 2012.
References
Other websites
1964 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Jörg Schramme

Jorg Schramme is a sailor from Germany. Schramme competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was born on 25 December 1951.
References
Other websites
1951 births
Living people
Sailors
East German Olympians
Sportspeople from Leipzig
Constitutionalism

Constitutionalism is a form of political thought and action that seeks to prevent tyranny including worst result of majority rule and to guarantee the liberty and rights of individuals. Constitutionalism is the conduct of politics in accordance with a constitution.
From the eighteenth century the essential element in modern constitutionalism is the doctrine of limited government under a written fundamental law.
Limited government means that officials cannot act arbitrarily when they make and enforce public decisions. Public officials cannot simply do as they please. The Constitution is the supreme law that guides and limits the exercise of power by government officials.
In 1787 representatives of the people of the United States drafted and ratified a Constitution. Article 6 of the United States Constitution states this principle: "The Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof ... shall be the supreme Law of the Land." All laws, passed either by Congress or by state legislatures, must conform to the supreme law--the Constitution. As Alexander Hamilton explained in the Federalist Papers No. 78: "No legislative act contrary to the Constitution, therefore, can be valid." Actually, a legislative or executive action that violates the Constitution can be declared unconstitutional, or unlawful, by the Supreme Court.
A constitutional monarchy is a form of government that lies between absolutism and parliamentary republic. In absolutism, the monarch is free to do what he likes, and there is no way to control him. A parliamentary republic operates without a monarch.
Bibliography
Casper, Gerhard, Changing Concepts of Constitutionalism: 18th to 20th Century, Supreme Court Review (1989): 311-332.
Lutz, Donald S.,The Origins of American Constitutionalism (1988).
Snowiss, Sylvia, From Fundamental Law to Supreme Law of the Land: A Reinterpretation of the Origins of Judicial Review, Studies in American Political Development 2 (1987): 1-67.
Stourzh, Gerard, Constitution: Changing Meanings of the Term from the Early Seventeenth to the Late Eighteenth Century, in Conceptual Change and the Constitution, edited by Terence Ball and J. G. A. Pocock (1988), pp. 35-54
Related pages
Constitution
Constitutional economics
Separation of powers
Rule of law
Constitutions
Biglen

Biglen is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Bern
Castellamonte

Castellamonte is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Cessy

Cessy is a commune. It is in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department. This in the east of France.
Communes in Ain
William Wilson (short story)

William Wilson is a short story written by Edgar Allan Poe in 1839.
The theme is doppelganger. The narrator is a dying man of "a noble descent" who choses not to embody a record of his later years of unspeakable misery, and unpardonable crime-he calls himself William Wilson because, although denouncing his profligate past, he does not accept full blame for his actions, saying that "man was never thus ... tempted before". and tells the story of how he "Fell" from "grace":Years before while attending a school in england Another boy at his school looks and acts like himself, and was even born on the same day, January 19th (Poe's actual birth day) 1813. Angered at being given "good" advice William steals into the boy bedroom but is shocked to find his double now resembles himself; he runs away from the school in horror.The first Wilson goes to the bad in life, but is haunted by his good double. After being subject to admonished at Eaton [while preparing to give a profane oath at a drinking party] and his honor destroyed at Oxford [where he is exposed at trying to cheat at cards], William is haunted by his double in subsequent years, who thwarts plans described by William as driven by ambition [in Rome], revenge [in Paris], passionate Love [in Naples], and avarice [In Egypt] and even follows him to other cities [Vienna, Berlin, Moscow]. One thing William cannot understand is that while no one knows anything about his double, his double always seems to know everything about William. At Carnival time in Rome William prepares to seduce the not unwilling young wife of a elderly nobleman. When his double appears the enraged William drags his double into a anterooom and challenges him to a sword duel where he kills the double. Distracted for a second he finds instead his double a mirror Reflected at him, he sees "mine own image, but with features all pale and dabbled in blood": apparently the dead double, "but he spoke no longer in a whisper". The narrator feels as if he is pronouncing the words: "You have conquered, and I yield. Yet, henceforward art thou also dead--dead to the World, to Heaven, and to hope! In me didst thou exist--and, in my death, see by this image, which is thine own, how utterly thou hast murdered thyself.
Poe later admitted he had got the idea from a previous story by Washington Irving about a character who kills his double.
19th-century American short stories
Short stories by Edgar Allan Poe
Eloy Guerrero Asensio

Eloy Guerrero Asensio (born March 26, 1962 in Barcelona) is a track and field athlete from Spain. He has a disability and is a T42 type athlete. He raced at the 1976 Summer Paralympics. He came in second in one race.
References
Spanish sprinters
Living people
1962 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Barcelona
1976 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T42
NGC 535

NGC 535 is a lenticular galaxy in the Cetus constellation. It is about 222 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
Lenticular galaxies
Christopher Neil

Christopher Neil (born 1948) is a British-Irish record producer, active during the 1980s and 1990s.
He has worked with Sheena Easton, a-ha, Dollar, Paul Nicholas, Kim Criswell, Morten Harket, Mike + The Mechanics, Johnny Logan, Marillion, The Moody Blues, The Other Ones, Paul Carrack, Marillion, Edyta Gorniak and most of all, Celine Dion.
He is the lead singer of the mid-1960s Manchester group The Chuckles.
References
British record producers
Irish musicians
1948 births
Living people
Dianthus armeria

Dianthus armeria is an annual or biennial flowering plant commonly known as Deptford pink or grass pink. It is in the family Caryophyllaceae.
It has small pink flowers that bloom from spring to summer followed by an explosive, inedible fruit. The blooms close up in the afternoon. The seeds are small and blackish or brownish.
It is a native plant in Europe, and widely grown as an ornamental plant in gardens. It has been introduced to New Zealand and much of North America.
Caryophyllaceae
Jody Watley

Jody Vanessa Watley (born 30 January 1959) is an American singer. Her songs cross multiple genres. She was very popular in the late 1980s. She recorded and performed numerous songs related to dance-pop. She was born in Chicago.
Along with Janet Jackson and Madonna, she is one of MTV Video Music Awards most nominated female artists ever. She had six nominations for her 'Real Love' video.
Watley has sold over 50 million albums and singles Worldwide.
In 2008, she received a Lifetime Achievement Award from Billboard magazine.
Awards
Grammy Awards
The Grammy Awards are awarded each year by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences.
|-
|rowspan="2"| 1988 || || Best New Artist ||
|-
| "Looking for a New Love" || Best R&B Vocal Performance, Female ||
|-
American Music Awards
The American Music Awards is a yearly awards ceremony created by Dick Clark in 1973.
|-
|rowspan="1"| || "Looking for a New Love" || Favorite Single (Soul/R&B) ||
|-
MTV Video Music Awards
The MTV Video Music Awards were started in 1984 by MTV to celebrate the top music videos of the year.
|-
|rowspan="2"| 1988
|rowspan="2"| "Some Kind of Lover"
| Best Female Video
|
|-
| Best New Artist in a Video
|
|-
|rowspan="6"| 1989
|rowspan="6"| "Real Love"
| Best Female Video
|
|-
| Best Dance Video
|
|-
| Breakthrough Video
|
|-
| Best Direction in a Video
|
|-
| Best Art Direction in a Video
|
|-
| Best Editing in a Video
|
|-
Soul Train Music Awards
The Soul Train Music Awards is a yearly award show. They honor the best in African American music and entertainment.
|-
|rowspan="3"| 1988
|rowspan="2"| "Looking for a New Love"
| Best Music Video
|
|-
| Best R&B/Soul Single, Female
|
|-
| Jody Watley || Best R&B/Soul Album, Female
|
|-
Billboard Music Awards
The Billboard Music Awards are sponsored by Billboard magazine. They are to honor artists based on Billboard Year-End Charts. The award ceremony was held from 1990 to 2007. Before and after that time span, winners have been announced by Billboard, both in the press and as part of their year-end issue. The award returned in 2011.
|-
|rowspan="1"| 2008 || || Lifetime Achievement Award ||
|-
|}
References
1959 births
Living people
Singers from Chicago
Grammy Award winners
Penrith Panthers

The Penrith Panthers are an Australian professional rugby league team. The team is based in Penrith, western Sydney, New South Wales. They were founded in 1966. They currently play in the National Rugby League competition. They have won four premierships, most recently in 2022.
Other websites
National Rugby League
Sports in Sydney
1966 establishments in Oceania
1960s establishments in Australia
Roma people in Georgia (country)

Approximately 1,500 Roma gypsies are registered in Georgia. The Roma primarily live in Tbilisi and Gachiani.
References
Roma
Georgia (country)
Hanlontown, Iowa

Hanlontown is a city in Iowa in the United States. Its population is 206 according to the 2020 United States Census.
References
Cities in Iowa
Blanca Fernández Ochoa

Blanca Fernandez Ochoa (22 April 1963 - 24 August 2019) was a World Cup alpine ski racer. She was born in Madrid, Spain. She competed in four Winter Olympics, from 1980 through 1992. She won a bronze medal in 1992.
Fernandez Ochoa was reported as missing on 23 August 2019 and found dead on 4 September 2019 near La Penota, in the Guadarrama Mountains. She was 56.
References
1963 births
2019 deaths
Spanish skiers
Accidental deaths from falls
Spanish Olympic medalists
Olympic bronze medalists
Sportspeople from Madrid
East Lancs Cityzen

The East Lancs Cityzen was a 2-axle step entrance double-decker bus body. It was built between 1995-2000 by East Lancashire Coachbuilders. It was only built on Scania N113DRB chassis.
East Lancs deliberately misspelled bus names (naming it "Cityzen" instead of "Citizen")
In 2000, the Cityzen was replaced by the East Lancs OmniDekka.
References
Other websites
Buses
Jason Vargas

Jason Matthew Vargas (born February 2, 1983) is an American professional baseball player. He plays for the Kansas City Royals. He joined the Florida Marlins in the 2004 MLB Draft. Vargas made his MLB debut in 2005. He recorded two career starts with the New York Mets in 2007 and was sent to the Seattle Mariners in 2009.
Kansas City Royals players
Living people
1983 births
KXAS-TV

KXAS-TV (channel 5) is a television station in Fort Worth, Texas, United States. They provide NBC programming to the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex. It is owned and operated by the network's NBC Owned Television Stations division alongside Dallas-licensed Telemundo outlet KXTX-TV (channel 39).
Locations
Both stations share studios at the Centre Port Business Park in eastern Fort Worth. KXAS-TV's transmitter is located in Cedar Hill, Texas.
Television stations
Assault weapon

In the United States, the term assault weapon is used for some types of firearms. Usually these arms have a detachable magazine, a pistol grip and some have a vertical forward grip, flash suppressor or barrel shroud. Some firearms are specified by name.
References
Weapons
Heidi (god)

Heidi (Black Emperor) is a deity in Chinese religion, one of the five manifestations of Shangdi. He is associated with water and winter. His animal form is the Black Dragon and his stellar animal is the tortoise-snake.
Taoist myths involving the Black Emperor
A Taoist title of the Black Emperor is the "Dark (or Mysterious) Heavenly Highest Deity" (). According to a myth, during the fall of the Shang the Demon King ravaged the world, so that Yuanshi Tianzun ordered the Jade Emperor to appoint Heidi as the commander of twelve heavenly legions to fight this evil. Heidi defeated the Demon King and was subsequently granted the title of Mysterious Heavenly Highest Deity. In temples dedicated to him, he has a bronze tortoise and serpent under his feet. This means that the good always prevails over evil.
Festivals
The day for celebration of Heidi across China is his birthday on lunar April 21.
A festival is held on the island of Taipa in Macau. The celebration at the Pak Tai Temple includes an opera-styled performance
Annual Bun Festival in Cheung Chau Island, Hong Kong, held in front of the Pak Tai Temple.
References
Other websites
Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text
Chinese gods and goddesses
Religious Confucianism
Greater Mexico City

Greater Mexico City refers to the conurbation around Mexico City. The official name is Mexico City Metropolitan Area (Area Metropolitana de la Ciudad de Mexico). It is made up of the Federal District itself and 41 surrounding municipalities of the states of Mexico and Hidalgo.
Components of the agglomeration
Mexico City Metropolitan Area
The Mexico City Metropolitan Area is defined to be integrated by:
The 16 boroughs (delegaciones) of the Federal District (Mexico City proper)
Azcapotzalco
Alvaro Obregon
Benito Juarez
Coyoacan
Cuajimalpa de Morelos
Cuauhtemoc
Gustavo A. Madero
Iztacalco
Iztapalapa
Magdalena Contreras
Miguel Hidalgo
Milpa Alta
Tlahuac
Tlalpan
Venustiano Carranza
Xochimilco
The 40 municipalities of the State of Mexico
Acolman
Atenco
Atizapan de Zaragoza
Chalco
Chiautla
Chicoloapan
Chiconcuac
Chimalhuacan
Coacalco de Berriozabal
Cocotitlan
Coyotepec
Cuautitlan
Cuautitlan Izcalli
Ecatepec de Morelos
Huehuetoca
Huixquilucan
Ixtapaluca
Jaltenco
La Paz
Melchor Ocampo
Naucalpan de Juarez
Nextlalplan
Nezahualcoyotl
Nicolas Romero
Papalotla
San Martin de las Piramides
Tecamac
Temamatla
Teoloyucan
Teotihuacan
Tepetlaoxtoc
Tepotzotlan
Texcoco
Tezoyuca
Tlamanalco
Tlalnepantla de Baz
Tultepec
Tultitlan
Valle de Chalco Solidaridad
Zumpango
One conurbation municipality of the State of Hidalgo
Tizayuca
References
Mexico City
Metropolitan areas
Gender modality

Gender modality is a term used to describe whether or not, and to what extent, a person's given gender when born matches what gender that person feels they are, i.e. how a person relates to their gender assigned at birth (AGAB). Sometimes this includes gender expression. The two main notable gender modalities are cisgender and transgender. The person may be genderqueer or non-binary which are often used as an umbrella term for non-cisnormative gender identities that do not fall exclusively within one binary gender or the other.
Other gender modalities besides cisgender and transgender do exist, however. Terms such as isogender and metagender have been coined to reference people who are not cisgender but do not identify as trans either, or conversely, who feel they could fit into either category albeit not exclusively. Some examples of this include genderfluid and genderflux, paragender and demigender, bigender and pangender people. Identities such as "non-binary woman" have also started to rise on social media, further blurring the distinction between binary and non-binary genders, and between cis and trans gender modalities.
Gender modality is not to be confused with gender identity. Gender modality functions as a descriptor that gives more information about a person's gender identity. For example, for a trans man, his gender identity is 'man' while his gender modality is 'trans'. It is important to note that terms like cis, trans, isogender etc are not in and of themselves genders, and are not inherently a separate gender. Trans women and cis women, for instance, both belong to the same gender identity, although they have different gender modalities. Trans women are women and trans men are men.
References
Gender
Cottage

A cottage is a term often used for a small house. This word comes from England where it is used to mean a house that has one main storey, with a second, lower storey of bedrooms which fit under the roof upstairs. In many places the word cottage is used to mean a small old-fashioned house. In the United States the word cottage is often used to mean a small holiday home.
Cottages are usually found in villages or in the countryside, rather than in the town. They are nearly always built from material that can be found nearby. A cottage may be built of stone, of brick or of timber. It may have a roof of tiles, slates, shingles, shakes or thatch.
Houses
Red Robin

Red Robin Gourmet Burgers and Brews (or simply Red Robin) is an American casual dining restaurant chain. It was founded in September 1969 in Seattle, Washington. Ten years later in 1979, the first franchised Red Robin was opened in Yakima, Washington.
The restaurant chain is now headquartered in Greenwood Village, Colorado (a suburb of Denver). It has over 530 locations, 499 of which are company owned.
The original Red Robin in Seattle closed in March 2010. It was later demolished in 2014.
Red Robin later added a "simplified" line of restaurants called Red Robin's Burger Works in Washington, D.C., Ohio, Illinois and Colorado. These restaurants are quick-service eateries.
References
American restaurants
Companies based in Colorado
1969 establishments in the United States
The Horse Soldiers

The Horse Soldiers is a 1959 American western adventure movie directed by John Ford and was based on the 1956 novel of the same name by Harold Sinclair. It stars John Wayne, William Holden, Constance Towers, Altea Gibson, Ken Curtis, Willis Bouchey, Bing Russell, Hank Worden, Anna Lee, Denver Pyle, Carleton Young and was distributed by United Artists.
Other websites
1959 movies
1959 adventure movies
1950s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
American adventure movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by John Ford
Enerhodar

Enerhodar (; , , ; ) is a city and municipality in the north-western part of Zaporizhzhia Oblast in Ukraine. The city was captured by the Russian Armed Forces during the battle of Enerhodar and is currently under their control. Its population is about 52,887 as of 2021.
Enerhodar was founded on June 12, 1970, to build and maintain the Zaporizhzhia thermal power station. During the 1980s, Europe's biggest nuclear power plant, the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, was built there. Many people work at these two power stations.
References
Other websites
Enerhodar portal
Enerhodar, Ukraine -- statistics
Cities in Zaporizhzhia Oblast
The Variegateds Case

The Variegateds Case () is a 1958 Soviet drama movie directed by Nikolai Dostal. It stars Andrei Abrikosov, Vladimir Kenigson, and Aleksandra Kazakova.
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1958 movies
Soviet drama movies
Fight Like a Brave

"Fight Like a Brave" is a song by Red Hot Chili Peppers. It was a single from their third album, The Uplift Mofo Party Plan. The single also had a cover version of "Fire" by Jimi Hendrix on it. This cover was later on The Abbey Road E.P. and Mother's Milk. The song was put on these albums for Hillel Slovak, the guitar player for the band who died in 1988.
Most of the words in the song are about Anthony Kiedis' addiction to heroin. Kiedis used drugs many times. When this was worst, Flea made him leave the band. He was not going to let him join again unless he stopped using drugs. Kiedis went to Michigan to stop using drugs. He went to a treatment place owned by The Salvation Army. When he stopped using drugs, he went back to Los Angeles to join the band again. He wrote "Fight Like a Brave" on the plane going to Los Angeles.
Track listing
The single has been released on many different things. It has been released on 7" and 12" vinyl.
7" single (1987)
"Fight Like a Brave"
"Fire"
12" single (1987)
"Fight Like a Brave" (Not Our Mix)
"Fight Like a Brave" (Boner Beats Mix)
"Fight Like a Brave" (Mofo Mix)
"Fire"
12" picture disc/12" promo (1987)
"Fight Like a Brave" (Mofo Mix)
"Fight Like a Brave" (Knucklehead Mix)
"Fire"
12" Japanese split promo/DJ copy (1987)
"Fight Like a Brave" (album) by Red Hot Chili Peppers
"Contradiction" (Heavy Mix) by Lions & Ghosts
References
Red Hot Chili Peppers songs
1987 songs
Funk rock songs
Lithium carbide

Lithium carbide is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Li2C. It is often called dilithium acetylide. It is made up of lithium and carbon. It is an acetylide. It was first produced by Moissan, in 1896 who reacted coal with lithium carbonate.
References
Lithium compounds
Carbon compounds
Bobbingworth

Bobbingworth is a village and civil parish in Epping Forest, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 279 people living in Bobbingworth.
References
Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Libertarian Party (United States)

The Libertarian Party is a political party in the United States, founded in 1971. The current Chairperson of the Libertarian National Committee is Joe Bishop-Hechman of Washington, D.C. since July 2020.
It is the third largest party in the United States in terms of the popular vote in the country's elections and number of candidates run per election, and it is also identified by many as the fastest growing political party in the United States.
Ideas
The political ideas of the Libertarian Party reflect the ideas of libertarianism: supporting less regulated markets, a less powerful state, strong civil liberties (favoring same-sex marriage and other LGBT rights), the legalization of cannabis, separation of church and state, open immigration, neutrality in diplomatic issues, staying out of other countries' wars, freedom of trade and travel to all foreign countries, and a better democracy. They also support more lenient gun laws.
The Libertarian Party has also supported the United States' exit from the United Nations and other organizations. Although there is not a "left" or "right" wing label to the party, it is considered by many to be more left-wing than the Republican Party but more right-wing than the Democratic Party. Many members say they are more socially liberal than the Republicans, but more conservative with money than the Democrats.
As of March 2016, there are over 410,000 voters registered as Libertarians. Hundreds of Libertarian candidates have been elected or appointed to public office, and thousands have run for office under the Libertarian banner.
Presidential elections
The Libertarian Party has had a number of records, such as being the first party to get an electoral vote for a woman in a United States presidential election. On May 5, 2012, Gary Johnson received the Libertarian Party's official nomination for President of the United States in the 2012 election. In 2016, Johnson once again became the party's nominee with running mate William Weld. In the United States presidential election, 2016 they won more popular votes than ever before. In 2020, Jo Jorgensen became the Presidential nominee with the running mate Spike Cohen.
Caucuses
Given the diverse nature of libertarianism, there are several political factions within the Libertarian Party that have formed caucuses.
Major caucuses
Anarchist Caucus
Audacious Caucus
Bear Nukes Caucus
Christian Liberty Caucus
Classical Liberal Caucus
Liberation Caucus
Mises Caucus
Wild Caucus
Minor caucuses
Alligator Caucus
Defense Caucus
Energy from Thorium Caucus
Freedom Caucus
George Washington Liberty Caucus
Grassroots Caucus
Jazz Caucus
Libertine Caucus
Millennial Caucus
First Nations Caucus
Paleolibertarian Caucus
Povertarian Caucus
Pragmatist Caucus
Radical Caucus
Reform Caucus
Secular Caucus
Sex Caucus
Socialist Caucus
Tie-Dye Caucus
Youth Caucus
Other websites
Official website
References
Notes 9. reference is a dead link on the internet
Libertarian parties
Political parties in the United States
1971 establishments in the United States
Samaton

Samaton (/saa-ma-ton/) or Samadon (/saa-ma-don/) is a mythical winged divine horse in Meitei mythology. He is one of the most recognised creatures in Meitei folklore. Legend says that Samaton is the ancestor of the present day Manipuri pony (Meitei horse). The Leithak Leikharol describes Samaton as a primordial horse associated with Meitei cosmology. It is created by Sanamahi to attack on Pakhangba. Later, it became the mounting creature of God Marjing. It is also called "Shamadon Ayangba" () or "Shamaton Ayangpa" () due to free variation of words in Meitei language (Manipuri language).
Samaton is praised in the ritual song of Ougri sung during the Lai Haraoba festival. Samaton is considered very important to Meitei culture because it is created from the body of God Sanamahi. During the deification of Meitei kings, Samaton became associated with kings as it was a divine being. So, Samaton became the insignia of royalty.
In popular culture
Hada Samadon Ayangba is a folk song sung by Mangka Mayanglambam. The song was sung in the Manipur Polo International 2014. It was also sung at the Sangai festival in the same year.
In heraldry
References
Other websites
http://imh.org/exhibits/online/breeds-of-the-world/asia/manipuri-pony/
Meitei folklore
Meitei gods and goddesses
Meitei mythology
Meitei religion
Corbeny

Corbeny is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Belpasso

Belpasso is an Italian city in Sicily. About 28,000 people live there.
Cities in Sicily
Mr. Wrong

Mr. Wrong is a 1996 romantic comedy movie. The movie is about murder and marriage to the wrong person. Ellen DeGeneres plays Martha. Joan Cusack plays Inga. Joan Plowright plays Mrs. Crawford. Robert Goulet plays Braxton.
Critics did not like this movie. It became a box office bomb.
1996 romantic comedy movies
Biological warfare

Biological warfare (or germ warfare) is when pathogens are used as a weapon. This is called a biological weapon. Pathogens are microorganisms that can cause disease. If non-living things (like toxins) are used, this is called chemical warfare.
Biological warfare has been used throughout history. The first form of biological warfare may have been when the plague hit the Mongols. During battle, they were said to have thrown plague victims' bodies at their enemies. Before the 20th century, it took some of the following forms:
Deliberate poisoning of food or water supplies with infectious materials
Use of microorganisms, living or dead animals in a weapon system.
Use of fabrics that are contaminated
During the Second Sino-Japanese War, biological weapons were used by the Japanese army against China. The Japanese army usually launched contaminated fleas or food from planes.
Today, pathogens for diseases like anthrax or smallpox could be used as agents for biological weapons.
The production, and stockpiling of such weapons was forbidden in the Biological Weapons Convention of 1972.
war
Biology
Moder (river)

The Moder is a river in Alsace, in north-eastern France. It is a left-side tributary of the Rhine river.
Geography
The Moder river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of .
Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is at Auenheim.
Course
The Moder starts in the Vosges mountains in the place called Moderfeld in the commune of Zittersheim, (Bas-Rhin department), at an altitude of about . From here, the Moder flows to the north and then turns to the southeast; in the final part, the river flows to the northeast.
The Moder river flows within the Grand Est region, the Bas-Rhin department and the following communes : Zittersheim, Wingen-sur-Moder, Wimmenau, Ingwiller, Menchhoffen, Schillersdorf, Obermodern-Zutzendorf, Schalkendorf, La Walck, Pfaffenhoffen, Uberach, Niedermodern, Dauendorf, Ohlungen, Schweighouse-sur-Moder, Haguenau, Kaltenhouse, Oberhoffen-sur-Moder, Bischwiller, Rohrwiller, Drusenheim, Sessenheim, Dalhunden, Stattmatten, Auenheim, Fort-Louis, Roeschwoog, Neuhaeusel.
Finally, the Moder river flows into the Rhine river in Neuhaeusel.
Main tributaries
The main tributaries of the Moder river are:
Left tributary
Rothbach - 22.8 km;
Zinsel du Nord - 43.2 km;
Right tributary
Zorn - 96.7 km;
Gallery
Related pages
List of rivers of France
References
Rivers of Grand Est
Frank Martinus Arion

Frank Martinus Arion (born Frank Efraim Martinus; 17 December 1936 - 28 September 2015) was a Curacaoan author, poet, and linguist. He wrote over ten books in Dutch and Papiamento. His best known works were Dubbelspel, Afscheid van de koningin, Nobele wilden, De laatste vrijheid and De deserteurs. He also worked in Netherlands and Suriname. He was born in Curacao.
Arion died on 28 September 2015 in Curacao, aged 78.
References
1936 births
2015 deaths
Curacao people
Dutch poets
Dutch writers
Deal barracks bombing

The Deal barracks bombing was an attack on the Royal Marine Depot in Deal, Kent, England on 22 September 1989. The Provisional Irish Republican Army used a time bomb to kill 11 military bandsmen.
References
1989 in Europe
1980s building bombings
1980s explosions in Europe
1980s murders in the United Kingdom
Attacks on military installations
British Army
Building bombings in England
Kent
Mass murder in England
Mass murder in the 1980s
Provisional Irish Republican Army
September events
Terrorist incidents in the United Kingdom in the 1980s
Tom Auth

Thomas Auth is a retired rower from USA. Auth competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics. He was born on 9 September 1968.
References
Other websites
1968 births
Living people
American rowers
American Olympians
Sportspeople from New Jersey
People from Orange, New Jersey
Red Hulk

Red Hulk is an alias that is used by different fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. While the first two were created from members of the United States army, the third one is a form of Hulk's Joe Fixit personality. The most well-known versions of the character are General Thaddeus E. ''Thunderbolt'' Ross, Four-star General Robert Maverick, and Red King.
He was portrayed by Sam Elliott in the 2003 film Hulk, by William Hurt in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) films The Incredible Hulk (2008), Captain America: Civil War (2016), Avengers: Infinity War (2018), Avengers: Endgame (2019), and Black Widow (2021), and by Harrison Ford in Captain America: New World Order (2024) and Thunderbolts (2024).
Marvel Comics superheroes
Marvel Comics supervillains
Hagbyhöjden

Hagbyhojden is a locality in Osteraker Municipality in Stockholm County in Sweden. In 2010, 479 people lived there.
References
Settlements in Stockholm County
Paulo Roberto Falcão

Falcao (born 16 October 1953) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1971||rowspan="10"|Internacional||rowspan="10"|Serie A||0||0
|-
|1972||0||0
|-
|1973||34||0
|-
|1974||21||2
|-
|1975||19||1
|-
|1976||15||5
|-
|1977||9||0
|-
|1978||27||5
|-
|1979||20||5
|-
|1980||12||3
|-
|1980/81||rowspan="5"|Roma||rowspan="5"|Serie A||25||3
|-
|1981/82||24||6
|-
|1982/83||27||7
|-
|1983/84||27||5
|-
|1984/85||4||1
|-
|1985||rowspan="2"|Sao Paulo||rowspan="2"|Serie A||0||0
|-
|1986||0||0
157||21
107||22
264||43
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1976||5||1
|-
|1977||4||0
|-
|1978||0||0
|-
|1979||5||1
|-
|1980||0||0
|-
|1981||0||0
|-
|1982||7||4
|-
|1983||0||0
|-
|1984||0||0
|-
|1985||0||0
|-
|1986||7||0
|-
!Total||28||6
|}
References
Other websites
1953 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Brazilian football managers
Japan national football team managers
Charles B. Middleton

Charles B. Middleton (October 3, 1874 - April 22, 1949) was an American stage and movie actor. He appeared in nearly 200 movies and many plays. He played the evil emperor Ming the Merciless of the Planet Mongo in the three Universal Pictures Flash Gordon movie serials. He married movie actress Leora Spellman.
Movies
Flash Gordon (1936)
Flash Gordon's Trip to Mars (1938)
Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe (1940)
American stage actors
Movie serial actors
American movie actors
Deaths from myocardial infarction
1874 births
1949 deaths
William J. Clinton Presidential Center and Park

The William J. Clinton Presidential Center and Park is a presidential library created to honor the life and achievements of President of the United States Bill Clinton. It's in Little Rock, Arkansas. It's the eleventh of the thirteen presidential libraries in the United States.
There's a part of the center where, if Clinton wants to, can serve as his final resting place.
References
Other websites
Official Clinton Center website
Official Clinton Library website
Official Clinton Foundation website
Official Clinton School website
Clinton
Little Rock, Arkansas
Bill Clinton
Penshurst, New South Wales

Penshurst is a suburb in southern Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Penshurst is 17 kilometres south of the city of Sydney. It is part of the St George area.
Most of the housing in Penshurst is made up of houses and small unit blocks. Most of the people who live in Penshurst are older. Some younger families have moved into the area from other countries so that they can be close to Hurstville.
References
Sydney