pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
National Labor Party

The National Labor Party was an Australian political party which only existed for three months. It was started by Prime Minister Billy Hughes in November 1916. Hughes had taken over as leader of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and Prime Minister when Andrew Fisher resigned in 1915. Hughes formed the new party after he was forced out of the ALP a month after conscription was rejected by the people in the 1916 vote. Hughes still wanted conscription for World War I.
On 15 September 1916 the Labor Party in New South Wales forced Hughes from the Labor Party. On 14 November 1916, Hughes and 24 other Labor members walked out of a meeting of the Labor members of parliament. The remaining 43 members said they did not want Hughes to continue as their leader. Hughes and his followers formed a minority Government with support from the Commonwealth Liberal Party (CLP) led by Joseph Cook. They said the Australian Labor Party was no longer nationalist. They wanted a new party that would be both socially radical and nationalist.
The National Labor Party had to depend on support from the Commonwealth Liberal Party to govern. In 1917 the two groups joined to form a new party, the Nationalist Party of Australia, with Hughes as leader.
The National Labor Party was never a proper political party. It did not have any organisational structure. It did get support from some trade union officials and Labor Party branches, particularly in Western Australia and Tasmania.
Western Australia
The National Labor Party in Western Australia started off as two separate groups. One group was the Labor Solidarity Committee based in Perth. The other was National Labor based on the goldfields. The two joined in April-May 1917, led by former Premier John Scaddan. After he lost his seat in Parliament the party turned to Federal Senators Patrick Lynch, Hugh de Largie and George Pearce for leadership and guidance. Unlike the federal party, it did not join with the CLP and kept its own identity. It worked with the Nationalist Party as partners.
The party won six of 50 Assembly seats in the Western Australian state elections of 1917 and 1921. It also held three of 30 Council seats during this period. However, in 1924 elections they won only one seat in the Assembly and two in the Council. Later that year they were taken over by the Nationalists.
References
Australian Dictionary of Biography - Billy Hughes
Robertson, John R. (1958). The Scaddan government and the conscription crisis, 1911-17 : aspects of Western Australia's political history (thesis). University of Western Australia. Accessed in Scholars Centre, Reid Library, UWA.
Cusack, Danny. (2002). With an olive branch and a shillelagh: The political career of Senator Paddy Lynch (1867-1944) (thesis). Murdoch University. Accessed via Murdoch Digital Theses.
Political parties in Australia
1916 establishments
1910s establishments in Australia
1917 disestablishments
20th-century disestablishments in Australia
Wallace, North Carolina

Wallace is a town in Duplin and Pender counties in the U.S. state of North Carolina. The population was 3,880 at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in North Carolina
Richard von Weizsäcker

Richard Karl Freiherr von Weizsacker (15 April 1920 - 31 January 2015) was a German politician, and a member of the CDU party. He was President of Germany from 1984 to 1994.
Backgrounds
He was born in Stuttgart, the son of the diplomat Ernst von Weizsacker and brother of physicist and philosopher Carl Friedrich von Weizsacker. His grandfather Carl von Weizsacker had been Minister President of Wurttemberg
In World War II he served in the German Army. He was wounded in East Prussia in 1945 and was sent home to Stuttgart. Then he continued his study of history in Gottingen and eventually studied law.
As a law student he was a member of his father's defence team at the Eleventh secondary Nuremburg Trial aka the Ministries Trial. He took his first judicial state exam in 1950, the second in 1953, and in 1955 was promoted doctor juris. In 1953 he married Marianne von Kretschmann; they have four children.
From 1967 to 1984 he was a member both of the Synod and the Council of the Evangelical Church in Germany. He leaded the German Evangelical Church Assembly from 1964 to 1970.
Political career
Richard von Weizsacker joined the CDU in 1954 and was a member of the Bundestag (German Parliament) from 1969 to 1981.
He was elected vice president of the Bundestag 1979-1981, but did not stand for re-election, because he became the Governing Mayor () of West Berlin (1981-1984).
He was elected President of Germany by the Bundesversammlung (Federal Convention) in 1984, succeeding Karl Carstens. He was Germany's first president after reunification.
After his presidency, he was involved in politics and charitable affairs. He was the chair of a commission installed by the then SPD-Bundnis 90/Die Grunen government for reforming the Bundeswehr.
He has served on many international commissions. He was chairman of the Independent Working Group on the future of the United Nations and was one of three 'Wise Men' appointed by European Commission President Romano Prodi to consider the future of the European Union.
Retirement and death
He retired in 1994 and lived in Berlin. He wrote books during his retirement.
Richard von Weizsacker died in Berlin, Germany, aged 94.
Books
Von Weizsacker has written may books, including
Von Deutschland aus
Die deutsche Geschichte geht weiter
Von Deutschland nach Europa
Vier Zeiten
His autobiograghy is called From Weimar to the Wall: My Life in German Politics (1999).
References
Other websites
1920 births
2015 deaths
Members of the German Bundestag
German lawyers
German Lutherans
German writers
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Politicians from Stuttgart
Politicians of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany
Presidents of Germany
Risa Hontiveros

Risa Hontiveros (born February 24, 1966) is a Filipino socialist activist and journalist, who was the representative of Akbayan in the House of Representatives of the Philippines from 2004 to 2010. She is the older sister of journalists and television hosts Gringgay and Pia Hontiveros.
Sources
1966 births
Filipino politicians
Living people
People from Manila
Ray Tindle

Sir Raymond Stanley Tindle (8 October 1926 - 16 April 2022) was a British newspaper and radio businessman. He founded the Tindle Group of regional newspapers and radio stations.
He was appointed a CBE in the 1987 Birthday Honours and knighted in 1994 for services to the newspaper business.
In 2017, Tindle stepped down as Chairman of the company at the age of 90. He died on 16 April 2022 at the age of 95.
References
1926 births
2022 deaths
British businesspeople
Frank Windsor

Frank Windsor (born Frank W. Higgins; 12 July 1928 - 30 September 2020) was an English actor, mainly on television. He was born in Walsall, Staffordshire. His career began in 1959. His most famous role was as Detective Sergeant John Watt in Z-Cars from 1962-65. He also starred in its spin-offs Softly, Softly and Softly, Softly: Taskforce from 1966-76.
He had regular roles in the BBC drama Casualty; the ITV drama Peak Practice; he played Major Charlie Grace in EastEnders (1992); and appeared twice in Doctor Who.
He died on 30 September 2020 at the age of 92.
Movies
This Sporting Life (1963)
Spring and Port Wine (1969)
Sunday Bloody Sunday (1971)
Assassin (1973)
Barry McKenzie Holds His Own (1974)
Who Is Killing the Great Chefs of Europe? (1978)
The London Connection (1979)
Coming Out of the Ice (1982)
The Shooting Party (1985)
Revolution (1985)
Out of Order (1987)
Between Two Women (2000)
References
Other websites
2020 deaths
1928 births
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English voice actors
People from Staffordshire
Barrême

Barreme is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in the Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region of south-eastern France.
References
Communes in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
Ke Apon Ke Por

Ke Apon Ke Por is a Bengali Drama series that airs on Star Jalsha and Star Jalsha HD at 7:30 PM every day. Pallabi Sharma plays the role of protagonist Joba having garnered tremendous viewer appraisal. Bishwajit Ghosh plays Param, the other half of a well-loved screen-couple.
The show comes from Boyhood Productions, one of the leading production houses in Kolkata.
Plot
Ke Apon Ke Por focuses on the journey of a girl that started out as a domestic help and went on to establish herself as someone who's well suited to be the daughter-in-law of the household and a Lawyer by profession. Alternatively, what forms the core of the show is also reflected in the beautiful love story between Joba and the son of the very affluent family, Param.
This story also brings to light the trials of a joint family where sons and daughters try to break away. Joba however, still tries to hold the family together. As parents try to build a family with a lot of love and care, sons and daughters grow up to be selfish and remain concerned only about parents' money and property. As parents fear divisive tendencies in the family, circumstances get Param and Joba to tie the knot. Siblings rot over possibilities of paternal property going entirely to Joba and Param and eventually seize riches and drive the parents out. Param and Joba toil endlessly to hold pieces of the family together.
In the recent past, the story has taken a successful leap as Joba and Param face the bitter-sweet realities of being parents to kids that continue to grow up and grow apart. The show is also simultaneously establishing the position of Itu who happens to resemble Joba in more ways than one. Fate intervenes and Itu gets married to Sarthak, Joba and Param's Son.
Cast
Pallavi Sharma as Joba
Biswajit Ghosh as Param
Indranil Chattejee as Sarthak
Titli Aich as Itu
Simran Upadhyay as Koyel
Crew
Director - Siddhartha Pal
Producer - Nispal Singh & Susanta Das
Screenplay - Sayantani Bhattacharya
Dialogue - Saurav Sengupta
Camera - Ashok Pramanik
Editing - Amitabha Bagchi
Music Director - Debjit
Adaptations
References
2010s Indian television series
2016 Indian television series debuts
Bryan Murray

Bryan Clarence Murray (December 5, 1942 - August 12, 2017) was a Canadian ice hockey general manager and former coach. He worked as the general manager of the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL).
Murray was also the general manager of the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim, Florida Panthers and Detroit Red Wings. Murray also coached the Washington Capitals, Detroit Red Wings, Florida Panthers, and Mighty Ducks of Anaheim. Over his career, Murray has recorded over 600 victories in NHL regular season games and has taken his teams to the playoffs 12 times.
His younger brother, Terry, was the general manager of the Los Angeles Kings. During his time with the Capitals, Murray was awarded the Jack Adams Award in 1983-84.
On July 21, 2012, Bryan along with his brother Terry and his nephew Tim, were inducted into the Shawville's Hockey Wall of Fame.
On November 13, 2014, Murray announced that he had Stage 4 colon cancer and that the cancer had spread to his liver and lungs. He said that "there is no cure for me at this point" and that he could have had the cancer for up to 10 years before it was detected. He died on August 12, 2017 at the age of 74.
References
Other websites
Ottawa Senators profile
1942 births
2017 deaths
Canadian ice hockey coaches
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Jack Adams Award winners
Chuck Palahniuk

Charles Michael "Chuck" Palahniuk (born February 21, 1962) is an American satire author. He is well known for writing the award-winning book Fight Club. It was later made into a movie directed by David Fincher. He lives in the state of Washington.
Biography
Palahniuk was born in Pasco, Washington and raised in Burbank, Washington and Eastern Washington. started writing books when he was in his mid-thirties. His first book, Insomnia: If You Lived Here, You'd Be Home Already, was never made into a book because he didn't think the story was very good. When he tried to write his next novel, Invisible Monsters, publishers did not like it because they thought it was too scary. This made him work on his best known book, Fight Club. He wrote it to try to scare the publisher even more for not publishing his book. Palahniuk wrote this story in his spare time. After first writing it as a short story, Palahniuk made it longer into a full book, which, surprising to him, was published.
In 1999, a changed version of Invisible Monsters, and his fourth novel, Survivor, were published. This made Palahniuk a cult figure. A few years later Palahniuk wrote his first New York Times bestseller, Choke. After that, Palahniuk's later books would mostly have the same success. This success allowed him to travel and promote his books, where he reads from new and upcoming books.
Palahniuk is openly gay and a lapsed Catholic.
Bibliography
Fiction
Fight Club (1996)
Survivor (1999)
Invisible Monsters (1999)
Choke (2001)
Lullaby (2002)
Diary (2003)
Haunted (2005)
Rant (2007)
Snuff (2008)
Pygmy (2009)
Tell All (2010)
Non-fiction
Fugitives and Refugees: A Walk in Portland, Oregon (2003)
Stranger Than Fiction: True Stories (2004)
You Do Not Talk About Fight Club: I Am Jack's Completely Unauthorized Essay Collection (2008) (introduction)
Movies
Fight Club (1999)
Choke (2008)
Invisible Monsters (2010)
Haunted (TBA) - optioned property
Survivor (TBA) - script stage
Rant (TBA) - optioned property
Diary (TBA) - optioned property
Lullaby (TBA) - optioned property
References
20th-century American novelists
American LGBT people
Gay men
LGBT writers
Writers from Washington (state)
1962 births
Living people
Edward Mooney House

The Edward Mooney House is at 18 Bowery at the corner of Pell Street in the borough of Manhattan in New York City. It is in an area which is today known as Chinatown. The house was built between 1785 and 1789 by rich butcher Edward Mooney on land that was originally part of the Doyer bouwerie (farm) and afterwards belonged to the British Loyalist James Delancey. The land was confiscated by the new American Government after the American Revolution and sold at auction. Mooney would live in the house untul his death in 1800.
The house was built of brick in the Early Federal style. It has three stories plus an attic and full basement. The home was built close to the slaughterhouses, holding pens and tanneries just east of the freshwater Collect Pond.
In 1807, the size of the house was doubled by an addition to the rear. The house would be used as a private residence until the 1820s. Later, it has been a hotel, brothel and Barney Flynn's saloon.
The house was designated a New York City landmark in 1966 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. The Edward Mooney House was sold in January 2013 for $5.4 million dollars.
References
Buildings and structures in Manhattan
National Register of Historic Places
Houses in the United States
1780s establishments in the United States
18th-century establishments in New York (state)
Chocolate cake

A chocolate cake is a cake made with chocolate or cocoa. The ingredients are put into a bowl and mixed together; then the mixed ingredients are put into a cake tin and put in an oven until it is fully cooked. Then the cake is taken out of the oven and placed on a cooling stand. If the cake maker wants to, they can ice the cake, when it has cooled down, by spreading thick icing on it. Chocolate cakes are a sold in shops as well as made at home. They are a sweet food and should not be eaten all the time, which would be unhealthy.
There are many different types of chocolate cake, depending on the recipe and different types of chocolate used. Different countries have different recipes for chocolate cakes. In France, gateau au chocolate is popular. In Germany, Sachertorte is popular.
History
In 1828 Conrad Van Houten of the Netherlands made a mechanical extraction method for taking away the fat from cacao liquor resulting in cacao butter and the mostly de-fatted cacao. It was a compacted mass of solids that could be sold as it was "rock cacao" or ground into powder. The processes made chocolate from an luxury to an cheap daily snack. A process for making smoother chocolate called conching was made in 1879 by Swiss Rodolphe and made it easier to bake with chocolate as it "amalgamates smoothly and completely with cake batters." Until 1890 to 1900 chocolate recipes were mostly for drinks.
In the U.S., chocolate decadence cakes were popular in the 1980s; in the 1990s, single-serve chocolate cakes with liquid chocolate centers were popular.
Gallery
Other websites
Cakes
Douglas County, South Dakota

Douglas County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 2,835 people lived there. Its county seat is Armour. It was created in 1873.
References
1873 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Naoji Ito

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Ito was born in Mie Prefecture on July 1, 1959. After graduating from Yokkaichi Chuo Technical High School, he joined Japan Soccer League Division 2 club Honda in 1978. In 1980, the club won the champions and was promoted to Division 1. In 1985/86, the club won the 3rd place and he left the club end of season. He joined PJM Futures in 1988. He retired in 1993.
On June 19, 1981, Ito debuted for the Japan national team against Malaysia.
Statistics
|-
|1978||rowspan="8"|Honda||rowspan="3"|JSL Division 2||||
|-
|1979||||
|-
|1980||||
|-
|1981||rowspan="5"|JSL Division 1||18||3
|-
|1982||16||4
|-
|1983||12||1
|-
|1984||13||1
|-
|1985/86||9||0
68+||9+
68+||9+
|}
|-
|1981||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
References
Other websites
1959 births
Living people
Footballers from Mie Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Honda FC players
Sagan Tosu players
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) is the United States' official memorial to the Holocaust. It is near the National Mall in Washington, D.C.. It helps show documentation, studies, and interpretation of Holocaust history. It is dedicated to helping leaders and citizens of the world push against hatred, to stop future genocides and support democracy.
References
Museums in Washington, D.C.
Solsona Cathedral

The Cathedral of Solsona is a cathedral in Solsona, Catalonia, Spain. The apse, in Roman style, probably dates from the twelfth century.
References
Monestirs de Catalunya. Catedral de Solsona
Other websites
Roman Catholic cathedrals in Spain
Buildings and structures in Catalonia
12th-century buildings and structures
Daniel Carlos Silva Anjos

Daniel Carlos Silva Anjos (born 23 November 1979 is a Brazilian football player.
Club statistics
|-
|2001||Kawasaki Frontale||J. League 2||5||1||0||0||0||0||5||1
5||1||0||0||0||0||5||1
5||1||0||0||0||0||5||1
|}
Other websites
lpfp.pt
1979 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Bahia
Winfried Bölke

Winfried Bolke (25 May 1941 - 26 January 2021) was a German cyclist. In 1963 he won the national championships and a bronze medal at the world championships in the road race for amateurs. He continued competing professionally until 1973.
References
1941 births
2021 deaths
German cyclists
G. L. Pridgen

Gaston Layton Pridgen, known as G. L. Pridgen (born ca. 1944), is a Republican member of the North Carolina General Assembly and the North Carolina House of Representatives. In the House of Representatives, he represents the 46th District, including constituents in Hoke, Robeson and Scotland counties. A retired telecommunications technician from Laurinburg, North Carolina, Pridgen also has experience in the United States Military.
Education and career
Pridgen was born in Robeson County, where he graduated from Littlefield High School and studied at Robeson Community College. His career with Southern Bell Telephone Company, which later became BellSouth Telecommunications and then AT&T, was interrupted by two years of service in the United States Army. Drafted into the army, he served as a communication lineman in Vietnam with the rank of Specialist-5, and was awarded the Bronze Star.
In 1994, he started his own telecommunications company, The Communications Company, Inc., providing telecommunications to local businesses. In 2009 he began working in the IT Department at Southeastern Regional Medical Center.
House of Representatives
Pridgen is currently serving his first term as Representative for District 46 of North Carolina. In the House of Representatives he is active on seven committees. These are the Agriculture committee, the Appropriations committee (both Appropriations and Appropriations of Education, for which he is Vice-Chair) and the committees on Education, Judiciary (and Judiciary subcommittee B), and Public Utilities.
Views
Pridgen has been the primary sponsor of eleven bills and has co-sponsored twenty-eight other bills, including H475 which authorizes a referendum on whether to make English the official language of North Carolina. He was also a primary sponsor of bill H219 which aimed to keep stricter records of registered sex offenders in the state. Pridgen nominated Dick Taylor to serve on the University of North Carolina Board of Governors. Pridgen also served as Vice-Chairman of the Appropriations Committee for Education. In this role, he supported a motion that would allow extra tax revenue to help fund the University of North Carolina system schools. This came less than a week after the committee proposed a budget for the UNC-system of schools that would have reduced funding by $483 million, or 17.4 percent. The cuts were described as potentially causing the school system to lose 3,200 jobs and cut 9,000 classes.
Personal life
Pridgen has four children with his wife, Wendy.
Other websites
The Communications Company, Inc.
Official Campaign Website
NC General Assembly Biography
References
1944 births
Living people
Businesspeople from North Carolina
Politicians from North Carolina
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Military people from North Carolina
Mirasi

Mirasi refers to a caste of people living in North India, Pakistan especially punjab area who earn their living by singing, dancing, entertaining as jokers. These people are considerd inferior caste in social system.
Punjabi people
Castes
Urbana, Iowa

Urbana is a city in Iowa in the United States.
References
Cities in Iowa
Victor Ziga

Victor "Vic" San Andres Ziga (September 30, 1945 - January 31, 2021) was a Filipino politician. He was senator in the 8th Congress from 1987 to 1992. He was an assemblyman for Albay from 1985 to 1986. He also served as Governor of Albay and cabinet minister in the Corazon Aquino administration. Ziga was born in Manila.
Ziga died on January 31, 2021 in Taguig, Philippines from multiple organ failure, aged 75.
References
1945 births
2021 deaths
Filipino politicians
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Moshchena

Moshchena (, ) is a village in Kovel Raion, Volyn Oblast, Ukraine. It has a population of 581 people.
The first mention of the village dates from 1543.
References
Villages in Ukraine
1543 establishments
Establishments in Ukraine
1540s establishments in Europe
Oberwil im Simmental

Oberwil im Simmental is a municipality in the administrative district of Frutigen-Niedersimmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official Website
Municipalities of Bern
Alpha particle

An alpha particle is a radioactive particle that is made up of two protons and two neutrons. It is a helium nucleus: that is a helium atom without electrons. Radioactive elements give out alpha particles when they go through a kind of radioactive decay, known as alpha decay.
During alpha decay, the atomic nucleus releases an alpha particle. The nucleus will lose two protons and two neutrons when this happens. After the decay, the atom will change to another element, because the atom loses two protons. For example, when americium goes through alpha decay it changes into neptunium because neptunium is defined to have two protons less than americium. Alpha decay usually happens in heavy elements, those containing more neutrons and protons, such as uranium, thorium, plutonium, and radium.
Alpha particles cannot even go through a few centimetres of air. Alpha radiation cannot hurt humans when the alpha source is outside the human body, because human skin does not let the alpha particles go through, it cannot penetrate it. Alpha radiation can be very harmful if the source is inside the body, such as when people breathe dust or gas containing materials which decay by emitting alpha particles.
To look at americium again, the isotope americium-241 gives off alpha radiation. This radiation can be very harmful if it is inside someone's body because it can change the DNA in the cells. But it is not harmful when it is outside of the body because alpha radiation does not travel through the outside layers of the skin very well.
When scientists write equations about nuclear reactions they use the Greek letter Alpha. Ernest Rutherford started this when he discovered and named three kinds of ionizing radiation.
Subatomic particles
Beth (song)

"Beth" is a 1976 song by American rock band Kiss. It was taken from their fourth studio album Destroyer and went to number 7 in the United States, number 79 in Australia and number 5 in Canada. It did not chart in the United Kingdom and New Zealand. It is the B-side to their hit single Detroit Rock City.
References
1976 songs
1970s ballads
Rock ballads
Kiss (band) songs
Soft rock songs
Ryan Tannehill

Ryan Timothy Tannehill is an American quarterback who plays for the National Football League (NFL)'s Tennessee Titans. Tannehill used to play for the Miami Dolphins from 2012 to 2018.
College
Tannehill played for Texas A&M during his college career, after graduating from Texas' Big Spring High School.
NFL
2012
During the 2012 NFL Draft, Tannehill was picked 8th by the Miami Dolphins. He was the first quarterback picked by the Dolphins in the first round of any NFL Draft since Dan Marino. On July 28, 2012, Tannehill signed his rookie contract, a 4-year deal worth $12.688 million. Tannehill started his first pro career game. He played poorly, throwing 0 touchdowns and 3 interceptions against the Houston Texans. Even though he had a poor first game, Tannehill showed signs of growth throughout his rookie season. Despite playing better as the season progressed, his play was still thought to be overall mediocre, as it was overshadowed by the play of other rookie quarterbacks, such as Andrew Luck, Robert Griffin III, and Russell Wilson.
References
Other websites
Texas A&M bio
ESPN player profile and stats
Miami Dolphins players
1988 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Texas
People from Lubbock, Texas
Tennessee Titans players
La Unión, Murcia

La Union is a municipality of 20,225 people (2019). It is found in the province and autonomous community of Murcia in Spain.
Municipalities in the Region of Murcia
Klosterneuburg

Klosterneuburg is an Austrian town in the Tulln District in the Industrieviertel region of Lower Austria. It had about 27,000 people in 2016.
Klosterneuburg lies almost entirely south of the Danube River and borders the city of Vienna in the southeast.
It is well-known for its winegrowing.
References
Other websites
Settlements in Lower Austria
Margot Kahl

Margot Inge Kahl Pingel (born January 9, 1961 in Puerto Varas) is a Chilean engineer and television presenter.
TV programs
Other websites
1961 births
People from Puerto Varas
Living people
Chilean television presenters
Chilean engineers
Lund Khwar

Lund Khwar, is a village and Union Council of Mardan District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located at 34deg23'22N 71deg58'51E with a height of 371 metres (1220 feet). Lund Khwar means "the ever flowing stream (or brook)". The village was founded in the 12th century by Yousafzai and Khattak tribesmen.
References
Union Councils of Mardan District
A State of Trance

A State of Trance (often abbreviated as ASOT) is the title of a radio show.
It was hosted by popular trance DJ Armin van Buuren. It first aired in March 2001 on ID&T Radio. In this weekly two-hours show he plays the latest tracks. His show is made more popular by publishing the artists and track titles on his website .
This radio-show/website combination has proven popular internationally, as fans -- while listening to the radio-show -- will converse in the website chat-rooms and forums, such as DI.FM, over the playing tracks. When ID&T Radio changed genres in 2004, Armin left and took A State of Trance with him. It is now a weekly feature on Fresh FM, a Dutch radio station, and DI.FM, an online radio station. An entire list of stations that broadcast ASOT can be found here, the ASOT section of Armins website . In June 2005, the 200th episode was celebrated in Amsterdam and aired on radio.
Other websites
A State of Trance Radio
Fresh FM
DI.FM
Armin's website
Armin at Discogs
Armin at TheDJList.com
A State of Trance
Mool mantar

The Mool Mantar (also spelled Mul Mantar) is the opening verse of the Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh holy book. The verse is repeated many times throughout the book.
Sikhism
Spacetime metric

In special relativity, the spacetime metric, also called the Minkowski metric', is the metric tensor that describes the line element in Minkowski spacetime.
The metric
The metric can be described by the following line element:
In units where the speed of light, , is one, then the metric in matrix form is
Relativity
Instrument rating

Instrument rating refers to the qualification that a pilot must have in order to fly under Instrument Flight Rules, that means without looking outside, only by looking the cockpit instruments.
Aviation licenses and certifications
Agra, Switzerland

Agra is a village in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland.
This former municipality was put together with two other villages to form the new municipality of Collina d'Oro.
Former municipalities of Ticino
Villages in Ticino
Key whitening

In cryptography, key whitening is a technique used to increase the security of block ciphers. It consists of steps that combine the data with portions of the key (most commonly using a simple XOR) before the first round and after the last round of encryption. DES-X was the first block cipher that used key whitening.
Cryptography
Miracles of Jesus

The miracles of Jesus are things the Bible and Qur'an say that Jesus did, that a person normally cannot do. Followers of those religions say, that Jesus did those things by the power of God.
The Gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke record many of these stories. The most common ones are healing people who are sick, blind, lame or deaf. In many cases, the sicknesses or other problems are said to be caused by demons. Jesus said, that he had power over the demons, and so He could stop their evil work. The enemies of Jesus told him to do miracles to show, that He had supernatural power, but He refused. However, for his followers, he did several miracles that showed His power. These included stopping a storm in the sea, walking on water and making a tree die.
In Islam, Jesus is said to have spoken from his cradle, made a clay bird come alive, and brought down from heaven a table full of food. Both the Qur'an and the Christian New Testament say, that Jesus brought some dead people back to life.
In the Gospel of John, only seven miracles are mentioned. John calls them "signs". Their purpose was to teach something about the power of Jesus, not just to help people. Two of the greatest miracles recorded are the Virgin birth of Jesus and the resurrection. The Qur'an also mentions the Virgin birth, but not the resurrection.
Throughout history, many Christians have said that they have been healed by Jesus. Roman Catholic believers have many such stories. Some places, such as Lourdes, are places where sick people go to be healed by Jesus. Other Christians say that Jesus has healed them or done other miracles at large Christian meetings. Other Christians think that Jesus only did such things when he was on Earth. They do not believe that such miracles happen today.
References
Gospels
Jesus
Rhône (department)

Rhone is a department in the center of France in the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region. Its prefecture is Lyon and about 1,646,000 people live there (2006 estimation).
Departments in Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes
Carroll County, Illinois

Carroll County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 15,702 people lived there. The county seat is Mount Carroll.
References
Illinois counties
Matthew Davis

Matthew W. Davis (born May 8, 1978) is an American actor. He is known for his roles as Warner Huntington III in Legally Blonde, Adam Hillman on the ABC comedy-drama What About Brian from 2006 to 2007 and Alaric Saltzman on The CW fantasy drama The Vampire Diaries from 2009 to 2017.
References
1978 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Salt Lake City, Utah
Dehumanization

Dehumanization is the act of denying that a person is fully human, or treating a person like they are not fully human. Dehumanization makes it easier for people to be cruel to others, and inflict suffering.
Dehumanization can be used against a racial group or ethnicity, by comparing them to animals or monsters. In this way it is easier to abuse people of another group. For example, black people have been dehumanized by racist images comparing them to apes. Researchers say that this dehumanization continues to exist today: it can affect the punishment for a crime. Some people, such as Ota Benga, an African Mbuti man, were held in human zoos. They were shown for visitors' amusement, just like zoo animals.
Native Americans, Africans, and Aboriginal Australians were often pictured as unintelligent and savages. When Ireland became a colony of England, English newspapers showed the Irish as less cultured, less reasonable, and violent.
In Nazi Germany, Nazis called Jews Untermensch, meaning less than human. Nazis also described Jews as rats. These words were used to allow the Nazis to kill millions of Jews in the Holocaust. The Nazis also dehumanized other groups, such as Romani people (Gypsies). In the Rwandan Genocide, Tutsis were described as cockroaches.
Women actors in pornography can be subject to objectification, which means they are seen as an object. The pornography is made for the pleasure of men, who may only see the actors for their body, not as a person. Some say that women are victims of objectification in their daily life. They say that society (especially men) sees women as sexual objects, and that the woman herself is seen as less important.
Related pages
Social stigma
References
Hatred
Social issues
Spotlight (movie)

Spotlight is a 2015 American biographical-crime-drama directed by Tom McCarthy and written by McCarthy and Josh Singer. The movie is about The Boston Globe'''s "Spotlight" team, the oldest operating newspaper investigative journalist unit in the United States, and its investigation into cases of widespread and systemic child sex abuse in the Boston area by many Roman Catholic priests.
It is based on a series of stories by the "Spotlight" team that earned The Globe'' the 2003 Pulitzer Prize for Public Service. The movie stars Mark Ruffalo, Michael Keaton, Rachel McAdams, John Slattery, Stanley Tucci, Brian d'Arcy James, Liev Schreiber, Billy Crudup and Richard Jenkins with Len Cariou as Cardinal Bernard Francis Law.
The movie was released on November 6, 2015, by Open Road Films and grossed $92 million worldwide. It won the Academy Award for Best Picture in 2016.
References
Academy Award winning movies
2015 crime movies
2015 drama movies
2010s biographical movies
American crime movies
American drama movies
American biographical movies
Movies set in Boston
Movies set in the 2000s
Djoko Santoso

General Djoko Santoso (; 8 September 1952 - 10 May 2020) was an Indonesian general. He was Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Army from 2005 to 2007. He was then appointed to the highest military office which is Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces. He had the job from 2007 until his retirement in 2010.
Santoso died on 10 May 2020 of surgery-related problems, aged 67.
References
Other websites
Archive of Biography on tokohindonesia.com
1952 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
Indonesian military people
Generals
Paul Anderson

Paul Anderson (born 23 July 1988) is an English footballer. He plays for Nottingham Forest.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005/06||Hull City||League Championship||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Liverpool||rowspan="2"|Premier League||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006/07||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007/08||Swansea City||League One||31||7||3||0||2||1||36||8
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Nottingham Forest||rowspan="2"|League Championship||26||2||2||0||0||0||28||2
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
57||9||5||0||2||1||64||10
57||9||5||0||2||1||64||10
|}
References
1988 births
Living people
English footballers
Sportspeople from Leicestershire
Queue area

A queue is a line of people standing behind one another who are waiting for something. The person at the front of the queue will have his turn next, then the next person and so on. When someone comes to join the queue they have to go to the back of the queue and wait until it is their turn. Sometimes people try to "jump the queue" or "push in". They are usually told off and have to go to the back of the queue.
The word "queue" comes from the French word for "tail", but when talking about a queue of people in English it is pronounced "kyoo" (like "Kew" in "Kew Gardens"). The word "queue" can be a noun ("Please stand in the queue") or a verb ("Please queue over there").
A queue may also be a queue of vehicles waiting to get passed something or to go in somewhere.
People may queue to be served in a shop, or queue for a bus or taxi or to go into something like a museum. Queueing is much better than pushing one's way in.
Sometimes, in places where a lot of people are queueing, there may be a system of numbered tickets. When someone arrives, they take a number and wait until their number is shown on a display board. This system is often used in banks, doctor's surgeries, passport offices, etc.
People waiting in a queue are not always standing around. There may be people who, for example, are waiting to have an operation, but they have to wait "in a queue" until one day they receive a letter from the hospital telling them when to come in for their operation.
Russians often make jokes about queues because, in the days of the Soviet Union, there was not much in the shops. When a shop had a delivery there would suddenly be a long queue of people. People joined a queue even if they did not know what the queue was for. If they bought something they did not want they could always sell it.
Perhaps the most famous queue in Britain is the queue for promenade tickets (standing places) at the BBC Proms. People enjoy chatting to one another in the queue. The people who are at the front of the queue can have the first choice of where to stand for the concert. The word queue does not have any word families, however, it has many synonyms. Some of these are: Chain, line, row, and series. It only has two antonyms, and they are disorder and disorganized.
References
Society
Hana Maciuchová

Hana Maciuchova (29 November 1945 - 26 January 2021) was a Czech actress. She was born in Sternberk, Czechoslovakia.
Maciuchova was known for her roles in Chalupari (1975), Prazdniny pro psa (1980), Krkonosske pohadky (1984), In the Coat of Lioness' Arms (1994), Loners (2000), Ulice (2005-2015) and Dobra ctvrt (2008).
Maciuchova died on 26 January 2021 in Olomouc, Czech Republic at the age of 75.
References
Other websites
1945 births
Czech movie actors
Czech television actors
Czech stage actors
2021 deaths
Dharmapuri taluk

Dharmapuri taluk is a taluk in the Dharmapuri district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Dharmapuri.
Demographics
According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Dharmapuri had a population of 441,115 with 225,969 males and 215,146 females. There were 952 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 64.96. Child population in the age group below 6 was 24,262 Males and 22,372 Females.
References
Dharmapuri district
Tongue-in-cheek

The idiom tongue-in-cheek is used about a statement that is funny or sarcastic. It is not meant to be taken seriously.
History
The phrase first meant contempt. By 1842, it got its modern meaning. Early users of the phrase include Sir Walter Scott in his 1828 The Fair Maid of Perth.
References
Figures of speech
Richard Estick

Richard Clement Estick is a sprinter from Jamaica. Richard competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He was born on 15 July 1934.
References
Other websites
1934 births
Living people
Jamaican sprinters
Jamaican Olympians
Houseboat

A houseboat is a vessel specifically designed to be a semipermanent dwelling. Houseboats tend to have engines that allow them to move under their own power, just like most other modern vessels. Floating homes are sometimes called houseboats.
In some places houseboats are used by tourists.
Boats
Peterson, Minnesota

Peterson is a city in Fillmore County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
The GTOs

The GTOs (Girls Together Outrageously) were an all-girl group from the Los Angeles area, specifically the Sunset Strip scene. They were active for only two and a half years (1968-1970) with a single reunion in 1974, their only album, Permanent Damage, produced by Frank Zappa, was released in 1969.
References
Musical groups from Los Angeles
Parachuting frog

The parachuting frog or pale-eyed parachuting tree frog (Litoria pterodactyla) is a frog from the island of New Guinea. It is related to the Pinocchio frog and montane Pinocchio frog.
The frog uses its webbed toes to steer when it jumps out of trees, like a human in a parachute. One of the scientists who saw the frog, Paul Oliver of the Queensland Museum, said, "It's a big green frog with lots of webbing on its toes. They live high in the forest canopy and if they want to move they will just jump into the air and they spread their fingers and toes, and then they can control their descent."
As of 2019, scientists only saw the parachuting frog once. They found it in the Muller mountain range, 515 meters above sea level. The scientists used DNA barcoding to examine the parachuting frog and its relatives, the Pinocchio frog and montane Pinocchio frog.
The Latin name of this frog, pterodactyla, means "wings on its fingers."
References
Frogs of Oceania
São José do Rio Preto

Sao Jose do Rio Preto () is a city in the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil. The city is in the north/northwest part of the state, with a distance of 440 km (273 mi) from Sao Paulo, and 700 km (435 mi) from Brasilia. In 2021, about 469,173 people lived in the city, making it the 52th biggest in Brazil.
References
Cities in Sao Paulo (state)
Soccer mom

In America, a soccer mom is a middle-class woman in the suburbs who spends a lot of time taking her school-aged children to sports events and other activities. The soccer mom often drives a minivan, SUV or station wagon. Soccer moms are often completely involved and coach their children from the sidelines.The term soccer mom dates back to the early or mid 1980s. The term became more popular when newspapers began using it a lot in 1994 or 1995. It became very popular around 1996, when politicians were constantly using it during the presidential election of 1996, including then-President Bill Clinton.
Family
American culture
Northwest Caucasian languages

Northwest Caucasian is a language family. The Northwest Caucasian languages are Abaza, Abkhaz, Adyghe, Kabardian, and the extinct Ubykh.
caucasian languages
Amenia, North Dakota

Amenia is a city in Cass County, North Dakota, United States.
Cities in North Dakota
Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball

The Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team is an American college basketball team. The team plays for the University of Kentucky. The team plays in Division I of the NCAA. As of 2023, Kentucky is the most successful NCAA Division I basketball team. The team has the highest percentage of wins in NCAA Division I.
National championships
The following is a list of Kentucky's 8 National Championships:
References
Basketball teams in the United States
Mahallat County

Mahallat County (Persian: shhrstn mHlt) is a county of the Markazi Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Mahallat.
Counties of Iran
Markazi Province
Stan Mellor

Stanley Thomas Edward Mellor (10 April 1937 - 1 August 2020) was a National Hunt jockey and trainer. He was the first jockey to ride 1,000 winners and Champion Jockey three years in a row from 1960 to 1962.
Mellor died on 1 August 2020, aged 83.
References
1937 births
2020 deaths
British equestrians
Black Adam

Black Adam is a fictional supervillain and sometimes antihero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. He was created by Otto Binder and C. C. Beck, the character is the archenemy of the superhero Captain Marvel, also known as Shazam.
In 2009, Black Adam was ranked as IGN's 16th Greatest Comic Book Villain of All Time. Dwayne Johnson has been cast as Black Adam in the DC Extended Universe spin-off movie Black Adam (2022).
References
DC Comics supervillains
Fictional characters introduced in the 1940s
Johann Altfuldisch

Johann Altfuldisch (November 11, 1911 at Bruckenau, Bavaria - May 28, 1947 at Landsberg am Lech) was a member of the NSDAP and the Waffen-SS and one of the guards at the concentration camp Mauthausen. He had the second highest rank at Mauthausen.
After the end of World War II Altfuldisch was charged by a military court for killing innocent people, especially members of ethnic groups and war prisoners. He was found guilty and hanged on May 28, 1947.
Other websites
Johann Altfuldisch (pol.)
Johann Altfuldisch (pol.)
Photo of von Altfuldisch
Documents of the trial (United States of America against. Hans Altfuldisch et al. - Case No. 000.50.5)
1911 births
1947 deaths
Executed German people
Executed Nazis
German war criminals
Holocaust perpetrators
People executed by hanging
People from Bavaria
SS officers
Waffen-SS people
Scheid

Scheid () is a village and former municipality of the district of Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2009, the former municipalities of Scheid, Feldis/Veulden, Trans and Tumegl/Tomils merged into the new municipality of Tomils.
Former municipalities of Graubunden
Villages in Graubunden
Reza Motorcyclist

Reza Motorcyclist (Persian title: Reza Motori - ) is a 1970 Iranian crime drama movie directed by Masoud Kimiai and starring Behrouz Vossoughi, Fariba Khatami, Hamideh Kheirabadi, Bahman Mofid.
Other websites
1970 crime movies
1970 drama movies
1970s crime drama movies
Iranian movies
Movies directed by Masoud Kimiai
Rântaş

Rantas is a Romanian sauce based on oil and grilled flour. If chopped onions are added, the recipe is called rantas de ceapa. This sauce is a component of certain ciorba and the sarmale.
References
Romanian food
Sauces
Le Mesnil-Mauger

Le Mesnil-Mauger is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Mezidon Vallee d'Auge.
References
Former communes in Calvados