pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Amy Logan

Amy Bettina Logan (born 5 January 1985 in Auckland) is a New Zealand water polo player. She is a member of the New Zealand women's national water polo team. She played at the 2007 World Aquatics Championships, 2009 World Aquatics Championships, and 2011 World Aquatics Championships.
She was educated at Epsom Girls' Grammar School. She played for the University of Hawaii's women's water polo team.
References
1985 births
Living people
New Zealand water polo players
Sportspeople from Auckland
Bagel

Bagels are a type of bread made with flour. They look like doughnuts, and they are leavened with yeast. They have a crisp, shiny crust and a dense inside. Bagels are glazed, and in a ring-shaped roll. They are different from doughnuts because they are boiled before baked. Bagels are sometimes called "the cement doughnuts".
The bagel is regarded as a special kind of Jewish food. They are eaten usually for breakfast or a snack.
Bagels are made from the basic bread ingredients of flour, yeast, salt, and sweet kinds of spices. Flour gives the bread its chewy taste, which can be made more light by eggs, milk, and butter. They are the only bread product that is boiled before it is baked.
Serving
Bagels are often toasted in a toaster and then paired with foods like cream cheese (a soft cheese that tastes a little sweet) and jam, or with butter. Bagels can also be used to make sandwiches, with meat (for example smoked salmon) and egg and cheese. Bagel sandwiches are usually eaten for breakfast or lunch.
History
Bagels were formally an obscure ethnic treat found only in the city's Jewish neighourhoods. Bagels were first sold in grocery stores in the 1950s. Frozen bagels were first introduced in 1960.
When Polish Jews went away to America, they brought the beugel with them. The first beugel bakeries were founded in New York City in the 1920s. Later the name was changed and called a bagel. Bagels have been used as a symbol of the continuous cycle of life--without beginning and without end.
In the East End of London, the bagel is known as a beigel, and poplar in many of the areas where many Jewish immigrants first arrived in London in the 19th century, such as Whitechapel and Spitalfields, and Brick Lane in particular, home to the Beigel Bake.
References
Breads
Breakfast foods
Do Not Disturb (1965 movie)

Do Not Disturb is a 1965 American romantic comedy movie directed by Ralph Levy and George Marshall and was based on the play Some Other Love by William Fairchild. It stars Doris Day, Rod Taylor, Hermione Baddeley, Raquel Welch, Reginald Gardiner, Leon Askin, Britt Ekland, Dick Winslow and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1965 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies based on plays
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by George Marshall
Movies set in England
Campbell Forsyth

Robert Campbell Forsyth (5 May 1934 - November 2020) was a Scottish footballer. He played as a goalkeeper for St Mirren, Kilmarnock and Southampton. He also made four international appearances for Scotland in 1964.
Forsyth died in November 2020 at the age of 86.
References
1934 births
2020 deaths
Footballers from Stirling
List of heads of state of Niger

This is a list of heads of state of Niger since the country gained independence from France in 1960 to the present day.
A total of nine people have served as head of state of Niger.
As of 28 July 2023, the presidency is disputed between Omar Tchiani, the chairman of a military junta calling itself the National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland (CNSP) following a coup that removed President Mohamed Bazoum from power, and Bazoum's Foreign Minister, Hassoumi Massaoudou, who declared himself acting leader.
Titles
1960-1974: President of the Republic
1974-1989: President of the Supreme Military Council
1989: President of the Supreme Council of National Orientation
1989-1996: President of the Republic
1996: Chairman of the National Salvation Council
1996-1999: President of the Republic
1999: Chairman of the National Reconciliation Council
1999-2010: President of the Republic
2010-2011: Chairman of the Supreme Council for the Restoration of Democracy
2011-2023: President of the Republic
2023-: Chairman of the National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland
Key
Political parties
Other factions
List
Latest election
Related pages
Niger
List of prime ministers of Niger
Lists of office-holders
Related pages
World Statesmen - Niger
Niger
Hippolyta

Hippolyta (, Hippolyte) was one of the queens of the Amazons in Greek mythology. She was a fierce warrior. She was mostly famous for her magical girdle (or war belt in other accounts), given to her by her father, Ares, the god of war. The hero Heracles, for his Ninth Labor, had to get her girdle, bring it back to the city of Mycenae, and give it to Admete, daughter of King Eurystheus, as a gift.
People in Greek mythology
Ludiano

Ludiano was a municipality of the district Blenio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 1 April 2012, the former municipalities of Ludiano, Malvaglia and Semione merged to form the new municipality of Serravalle.
References
Other websites
Former municipalities of Ticino
Sammi Giancola

Sammi Giancola (born March 14, 1987) is an American television personality and businesswoman. She is best known as one of the eight main cast members of the MTV reality series Jersey Shore.
References
1987 births
Living people
Television personalities from New Jersey
Television personalities from New York City
Raiffeisen Arena

The Raiffeisen Arena is a football stadium in Linz, capital of the federal state of Upper Austria. It replaces the Linz stadium built in 1952 and later renovated. The new stadium with a total of 19,080 seats (standing, sitting and box seats) was built on the old site. 17,117 seats are available for international games.
The costs for the stadium were 65 million euros. With other facilities (e.g. offices, training grounds or day restaurant) it would be 85 million euros. With the additional facilities (e.g. offices, training grounds or day restaurant) it would be 85 million euros. Due to the increase in the cost of building materials the exact costs will only be known after completion. Right next to the stadium is the TipsArena Linz multi-purpose hall with a six-lane, 200 m synthetic track and a maximum of 8,755 seats.
Opening
On 17 February 2023 the arena was used for a football match for the first time. The LASK women's team met SPG Geretsberg/Burmoos in a test match. The LASK women won the game 4:1. Captain Katharina Mayr scored the first goal in the new stadium.
The men's first game took place on 24 February. LASK met SC Austria Lustenau on the 19th match day of the Bundesliga. LASK won the game 1-0 in front of 12,000 spectators.
Pictures
References
Football stadiums in Austria
Linz
Cold fusion

Cold fusion is nuclear fusion at room temperature and normal pressure. Nuclear fusion is how many nuclei, the center of an atom, containing protons and neutrons, are forced together to form a heavier nucleus (singular of nuclei) and during that process, energy is released. Some scientists hope that this may be Earth's future energy source, but most scientists do not agree.
For nuclear fusion to take place, a large amount of energy is needed. With this energy, the atoms are pushed together, which are repelled by the electrostatic force (a force between protons which are particles in the nucleus of the atom and have a positive electrical charge). But once this force is overcome and the nuclei are pushed close enough together, another much more powerful force will take over: the strong nuclear force. It only operates at short distances, so when the nuclei are close enough, they attract each other because of the strong nuclear force which is stronger than the electrostatic force. It is hoped that the energy released by cold fusion is much greater than the energy used to push the atoms together.
In 1989 two scientists, Stanley Pons and Martin Fleischmann, published a paper in Nature, an important science journal, claiming to have created cold fusion. This was a very important story at the time. Other scientists were not able to repeat their experiments. This is why cold fusion is not generally accepted by scientists at the moment. Several dozen scientists are still working on cold fusion research. They publish in peer-reviewed journals and other academic sources regularly, but most are not convinced.
Other websites
Barnhart et al. (2009) "Technology Forecast: Worldwide Research on Low-Energy Nuclear Reactions Increasing and Gaining Acceptance," Defense Analysis Report DIA-08-0911-003, U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency
Marwan, Jan and Krivit, Steven B., eds., Low energy nuclear reactions sourcebook (American Chemical Society/Oxford University Press, 2008; )
Kitamura, A. et al. (2009) "Anomalous effects in charging of Pd powders with high density hydrogen isotopes" Physics Letters A 373(35):3109-12 doi:10.1016/j.physleta.2009.06.061
Kim, Y.E. (2009) "Theory of Bose-Einstein condensation mechanism for deuteron-induced nuclear reactions in micro/nano-scale metal grains and particles," Naturwissenschaften 96(7):803-11.
Szpak S, Mosier-Boss PA, Gordon FE (2007) "Further evidence of nuclear reactions in the Pd-D lattice: emission of charged particles" Naturwissenschaften, vol. 94 pp. 511-514.
Nuclear energy
Pana, Illinois

Pana is a city in Illinois in the United States.
Cities in Illinois
Mechanix

"Mechanix" is a song by Megadeth, an American thrash metal band. It is the last song from their first studio album, Killing Is My Business... And Business Is Good!.
The song was written by Dave Mustaine. He made it for Metallica, a band that he was in. After Metallica fired Mustaine, he told the band to not use any of the music that he made, including "Mechanix". Metallica rewrote the song, and named it "The Four Horsemen". They put it on their first album, Kill 'Em All, in 1983.
References
Megadeth songs
1982 songs
Alfa Romeo 155

The Alfa Romeo 155 was a car produced by Alfa Romeo. It replaced the 75 in early 1992 and was facelifted in early 1995. It was succeeded by the Alfa Romeo 156 in late 1997.
Engines
Petrol
1.6 Twin Spark 16V 88 kW (120 hp)
1.7 Twin Spark 85 kW (115 hp)
1.8 Twin Spark 93 kW (126 hp)
1.8 Twin Spark 16V 103 kW (140 hp)
2.0 Twin Spark 104 kW (141 hp)
2.0 Twin Spark 16V 110 kW (150 hp)
2.0 Q4 140 kW (190 hp)
2.5 V6 121 kW (165 hp)
Diesel
2.0 TD 68 kW (92 hp)
2.5 TD 92 kW (125 hp)
Other websites
155
1990s automobiles
A Dainty Politician

A Dainty Politician is a 1910 American silent drama movie. It stars Anna Rosemond and Frank H. Crane.
References
American movies
1910 movies
American drama movies
American silent movies
Bernhard Cullmann

Bernhard Cullmann, (born 1 November 1949), nicknamed "Bernd", is a German former footballer who played as a midfielder and sometimes as a defender.
Honours
International
West Germany
World Cup: 1974
European Championship: 1980
References
Other websites
1949 births
Living people
German footballers
Association football midfielders
German football managers
1974 FIFA World Cup players
1978 FIFA World Cup players
The Lone Ranger (TV series)

The Lone Ranger is a 30-minute American western television series. It stars Clayton Moore as The Lone Ranger and Jay Silverheels as The Lone Ranger's Indian pal Tonto. The series was one of the highest-rated series in television's early years and ABC's first true "hit". Its first run lasted from September 15, 1949 to June 8, 1957. Its first five seasons were broadcast in black and white. Its last season aired in color. There was a total of 221 episodes.
George Trendle and Fran Striker were producers. John Hart briefly took the role of The Lone Ranger while Moore was tied-up in a salary dispute with producers. Oil millionaire Jack Wrather bought the show in 1954. Wrather's other television
properties included the hit series Lassie and Sgt. Preston of the Yukon. Two feature-length movies were produced after the show was canceled, The Lone Ranger (co-starring Wrather's wife Bonita Granville Wrather) and The Lone Ranger and the Lost City of Gold.
Some episodes are available on video and DVD. The series is sometimes seen in reruns. The series was known for its use of classical music collected from many sources. Especially famous was the series's opening and closing music, a part of Gioachino Rossini's William Tell Overture. Equally well known were the cries heard at the end of each episode of "Who was that masked man?" and The Lone Ranger's "Hi-Yo, Silver! Away!" Much merchandise was manufactured during the series run such as toys, games, costumes, guns and holsters, and comic books.
1940s in entertainment
1950s television series
Western (genre) television series
American drama television series
Children's television series
Black and white television series
English-language television programs
ABC network series
Leslie H. Martinson

Leslie "Les" H. Martinson (January 16, 1915 - September 3, 2016) was an American television and movie director. He is known for directing Maverick, PT 109, Temple Houston, Batman, Mission: Impossible, Mannix, Diff'rent Strokes, and Airwolf.
Martinson was President of the West Coast Jewish Theatre.
References
Other websites
Official site
Episodes on TV
1915 births
2016 deaths
American movie directors
American television directors
People from Boston
Arg of Karim Khan

The Arg of Karim Khan' ( Arg-e Karim Khan) or Karim Khan Citadel is a citadel located in downtown Shiraz, Iran.
References
History of Iran
Gemini (company)

Gemini Trust Company, LLC is a cryptocurrency exchange and custodian founded by Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss in 2014. Gemini has introduced various services such as Ethereum and Bitcoin Cash trading, block trading, and the launch of its stablecoin called the Gemini dollar (GUSD).
In 2019, Gemini acquired Nifty Gateway, a marketplace for NFTs. In 2020, it announced a partnership with Samsung for linking Samsung Blockchain Wallets to Gemini accounts. In November 2021, Gemini raised a $400 million investment, valuing the parent company at $7.1 billion. In March 2023, there were rumors about JPMorgan ending its banking relationship with Gemini, which Gemini later denied on Twitter.
References
Cryptocurrency
American financial companies
Brian Stelter

Brian Stelter (born 3 September 1985) is the host of the Cable News Network's Reliable Sources. He was a former media reporter for New York Times.
References
1985 births
Living people
American journalists
American bloggers
List of mayors of Mexico City

The Head of Government () wields the executive power in Mexico City. The mayor serves a six-year term.
Heads of government of the Federal District/Mexico City
Other websites
Mexico
Mayors
List of Roman Catholic cathedrals in Spain

This is a list of Roman Catholic cathedrals in Spain.
List
Cathedrals of the Roman Catholic Church in Spain:
References
Roman Catholic cathedrals
Lists of buildings
High Sierra (movie)

High Sierra is a 1941 American crime movie directed by Raoul Walsh and was based on the novel of the same name. It stars Humphrey Bogart, Ida Lupino, Arthur Kennedy, Joan Leslie, Joan Leslie, Henry Travers, Cornel Wilde, Jerome Cowan, Isabel Jewell, Elisabeth Risdon and was distributed by Warner Bros.
Other websites
1941 crime movies
1940s American crime movies
Movies based on books
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Raoul Walsh
Movies set in California
Alfa Romeo 156

The Alfa Romeo 156 is a car produced by Alfa Romeo. It replaced the Alfa Romeo 155 in late 1997 and was replaced by the Alfa Romeo 159 in late 2005. The Sportwagon was added in 2000 and received a new dashboard in 2002. The exterior was facelifted in 2003. It was the first car to feature hidden rear door handles, a design feature first seen on the Nissan Pathfinder SUV, an idea which has since been copied by other brands.
Engines
1.6 T. Spark 88 kW (120 hp)
1.8 T. Spark 103 kW (140 hp) and 106 kW (144 hp)
2.0 T. Spark 110 kW (150 hp) and 114 kW (155 hp)
2.0 JTS 121 kW (165 hp)
2.5 V6 140 kW (190 hp) and 141 kW (192 hp)
GTA 184 kW (250 hp)
1.9 JTD 77 kW (105 hp), 81 kW (110 hp), 85 kW (115 hp) and 103 kW (140 hp)
1.9 Multijet 110 kW (150 hp)
2.4 JTD 100 kW (136 hp), 103 kW (140 hp) and 110 kW (150 hp)
2.4 Multijet 129 kW (175 hp)
Other websites
156
Front wheel drive vehicles
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
Heklina

Stefan Grygelko (June 17, 1967 - April 3, 2023), better known by the stage name Heklina, was an American actor, drag queen, and entrepreneur in San Francisco. Heklina is half-Icelandic and named herself after the Icelandic volcano Hekla. He founded Mother formerly Trannyshack (1996).
Grygelko was found dead in London, England on April 3, 2023. He was 55.
References
Other websites
Trannyshack website
Heklina's Official Facebook Page
Heklina's YouTube video channel
videos of Heklina's performances and Filthy Gorgeous, The Trannyshack Story
SF Oasis : The Club
Heklina Talks About Mother, The New Incarnation Of Trannyshack At The Oasis
1967 births
2023 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Minnesota
Actors from San Francisco
Businesspeople from Minnesota
Businesspeople from San Francisco
Drag queens
LGBT people from California
Sihar Sitorus

Sihar Pangihutan Hamonangan Sitorus Pane (born 12 July 1968) is an Indonesian politician and businessman who is a member of the People's Representative Council.
Batak people
Living people
1968 births
Indonesian politicians
Fulton County, Illinois

Fulton County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 33,609. Its county seat is Lewistown, and the largest city is Canton.
Fulton County was founded in 1823 and named for Robert Fulton, inventor of the steamboat.
References
1820s establishments in Illinois
1823 establishments in the United States
Illinois counties
Hip replacement

Hip replacement is a surgery where the hip joint is replaced by a prosthetic implant. This joint replacement is usually done to relieve arthritis pain or fix very bad joint damage.
Types of Hip Replacement Surgeries
There are three types of hip replacement surgeries.
Total hip replacement
Partial hip replacement
Hip surfacing
Who can benefit from a hip replacement?
Your doctor may recommend a hip replacement if you have significant pain, swelling, and damage to your hip joint due to the following conditions:
Osteoarthritis (most common)
Rheumatoid arthritis
Osteonecrosis (avascular necrosis)
Injury such as hip fracture
Tumor in the hip joint
Recovery Time
Typically, after 6 to 12 weeks, you will make a full recovery from hip replacement surgery. You will still need follow-up appointments to make sure your hip is healing.
Most people can resume their daily activities after six weeks. You may be discharged from the hospital after 2 to 4 days. Here are some points that can help you speed up your recovery after surgery.
References
Joints
Surgery
Frank Moorhouse

Frank Thomas Moorhouse (21 December 1938 - 26 June 2022) was an Australian writer. He was best known for having won the 2001 Miles Franklin Literary Award for his novel, Dark Palace and Cold Light.
Moorhouse died at a hospital in Sydney, Australia on 26 June 2022 at the age of 83.
References
Other websites
Frank Moorhouse, the definitive list of information on Frank Moorhouse
Find Frank Moorhouse's work in Libraries Australia - click on the name 'Heading' to find all related works in 800+ Australian library collections
Listen to Frank Moorhouse in a conversation about history and fiction with Lenore Coltheart, 20 May 2007, National Museum of Australia
Frank Moorhouse at Random House Australia
1938 births
2022 deaths
Australian journalists
Australian novelists
Australian screenwriters
Writers from Sydney
Doug Kershaw

Douglas James Kershaw (born January 24, 1936) is an American fiddle player, record producer and singer-songwriter. He was born in Cameron Parish, Louisiana. He began his career as part of the duo Rusty and Doug, along with his brother, Rusty Kershaw. He also had a solo career that included fifteen albums and singles that charted on the Hot Country Songs charts.
In 2009, he became a member of the Louisiana Music Hall of Fame.
References
1936 births
Living people
American singer-songwriters
American guitarists
Country musicians from Louisiana
American folk musicians
American country singers
American folk singers
Record producers
Singers from Louisiana
Businesspeople from Louisiana
New Vineyard, Maine

New Vineyard is a town in Franklin County, Maine, United States.
Towns in Maine
Maasbree

Maasbree was a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. Since 2010, it is part of the new municipality of Peel en Maas.
21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Settlements in Limburg (Netherlands)
Former municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Peel en Maas
ASMR

Autonomous sensory meridian response (ASMR, sometimes auto sensory meridian response) is a tingling sensation. It often starts on the scalp, and moves down the back of the neck and upper spine. It is an unusual feeling which has no obvious physical cause. Sometimes listening to jiafei songs also causes that unusual feeling according to some people. (paresthesia) It has been compared with auditory-tactile synesthesia.
People who experience ASMR have a "low-grade euphoria". which means they like it. It has "a combination of positive feelings and a distinct static-like tingling sensation on the skin". ASMR is often set off by some auditory or visual stimuli. There are videos which try to stimulate ASMR: over 13 million are on YouTube.
References
Internet culture
Perception
Sensory system
Tuscaloosa County, Alabama

Tuscaloosa County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. It was named in honor of the Choctaw chief Tuskaloosa. In 2020, 227,036 people lived there.
References
1818 establishments in Alabama Territory
UTC+11:00

UTC+11:00 means a time zone that is 11 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time or UTC. UTC is the standard time zone of the world. Time zones are often named by how many hours they are different from UTC time. For example, UTC -5 (United States east coast) is 5 hours behind UTC.
In Australia, Australian Eastern Standard Time (AEST) is normally UTC+10, but with Daylight saving time it becomes UTC+11.
UTC+11 is the time zone for the following places:
As standard time (all year round)
Federated States of Micronesia
Kosrae, Pohnpei, and surrounding area
New Caledonia
Solomon Islands
Vanuatu
Primorsky Krai (including Vladivostok)
Sakhalin Island
Khabarovsk Krai
Sakha Republic (central portion)
Southern Hemisphere - as daylight saving time
(Australian Eastern Daylight Time)
Australian Capital Territory
New South Wales (except Broken Hill; but including Lord Howe Island, which is UTC+10:30 in winter)
Tasmania
Victoria
Other websites
Find cities currently in UTC+11:00
UTC offsets
Mount Kenya

Mount Kenya is the highest mountain in Kenya. It is high. It is the second highest mountain in Africa. It is an extinct volcano. It is on the equator. It is northeast of Nairobi.
References
Geography of Kenya
Mountains of Africa
Bad Brückenau

Bad Bruckenau () is a spa town in the Bad Kissingen district in northwestern Bavaria in the Rhon Mountains.
References
Bad Kissingen (district)
Spa towns in Germany
Carlos Diogo

Carlos Diogo (born 18 July 1983) is an Uruguayan football player. He has played for Uruguay national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000||rowspan="4"|River Plate Montevideo||rowspan="4"|Primera Division||2||0
|-
|2001||15||0
|-
|2002||25||2
|-
|2003||32||1
|-
|2004||Penarol||Primera Division||16||0
|-
|2004/05||River Plate||Primera Division||11||1
|-
|2005/06||Real Madrid||La Liga||13||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Real Zaragoza||rowspan="2"|La Liga||30||4
|-
|2007/08||29||0
|-
|2008/09||Segunda Division||0||0
|-
|2009/10||La Liga||||
90||3
11||1
72||4
173||8
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2003||3||0
|-
|2004||6||0
|-
|2005||6||0
|-
|2006||3||0
|-
|2007||4||0
|-
!Total||22||0
|}
References
1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Montevideo
Cittiglio

Cittiglio is a comune in the Province of Varese in the Italian region of Lombardy.
Settlements in Lombardy
Goliad County, Texas

Goliad County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 7,012 people lived there. The county seat is Goliad.
References
Texas counties
Lucas Cruikshank

Lucas Alan Cruikshank (born August 29, 1993) is an American comedian and television actor.
He was born in Columbus, Nebraska on August 29, 1993.
He created his character Fred Figglehorn, and his Fred series for his channel, on the video-sharing website YouTube. These videos are about Fred Figglehorn, a fictional 6-year-old who has a weird home life and "anger management issues".
Cruikshank is openly gay. In a video released August 20, 2013, he came out saying "I'm gay. I feel so weird saying it on camera. But my family and friends have known for like three years. I just haven't felt the need to announce it on the Internet."
References
Other websites
Fred Figglehorn official website
1993 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American television personalities
American YouTubers
LGBT actors
LGBT comedians
American LGBT people
Actors from Nebraska
Comedians from Nebraska
Miguel Ángel Pichetto

Miguel Angel Pichetto (Born, October 24, 1950) is an Argentine lawyer and politician. He is one of the leaders of the Juntos por el Cambio coalition with former president Mauricio Macri and other leaders.
On June 11, 2019, he was confirmed as Mauricio Macri's running mate to compete in the 2019 Argentine presidential election.
Life
Pichetto was born in Banfield, Buenos Aires.
Education
He studied law at the Faculty of Legal and Social Sciences of the National University of La Plata. He received his law degree in 1976 at here.
Career
After the start of the National Reorganization Process, he settled in Sierra Grande, Rio Negro province. At here he practiced in the private sphere and founded his own law firm, specializing in labor litigation.
In 1983 he obtained his first public office as a councilman in Sierra Grande. After two years, he replaced Beluz Gonzalez as mayor until 1987. Between 1988 and 1993 he was a provincial legislator for Rio Negro. For that province he was a congressman of the Justicialista Party from 1983 to 1991, when he was elected to preside over it until 1995.
References
Other websites
1950 births
Living people
Politicians from Buenos Aires
Eslamshahr County

Eslamshahr County (Persian: slmshhr) is a county of the Tehran Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Eslamshahr.
Counties of Iran
Rose water

Rose water (; golab) is a distillate of rose petals originating in Persian cuisine. It is used in Persian, Arabic, and Turkish food. It is also used as a perfume.
Related pages
Orange flower water
Other websites
Perfumery
Middle Eastern foods
Food ingredients
Roses
Ilagan

Ilagan (; ; ), officially the City of Ilagan, and simply referred to as Ilagan City, is the capital of the province of Isabela, Philippines. According to the , it has people living there.
References
17th-century establishments in Asia
1686 establishments
Establishments in the Philippines
Cities in the Philippines
Greene County, Iowa

Greene County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 8,771. The county seat is Jefferson. The county is named after American Revolutionary War General Nathanael Greene.
References
1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Troy Aikman

Troy Kenneth Aikman (born November 21, 1966 in West Covina, California) is a former American football quarterback for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League, and is now a television sportscaster for the Fox television network. He is also a shared owner of the NASCAR Nextel Cup racing team, Hall of Fame Racing, along with fellow former Cowboys quarterback, Roger Staubach. He was chosen for the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2006.
References
1966 births
Living people
Dallas Cowboys players
American football quarterbacks
Football players from California
Bramwell Tovey

Bramwell Tovey, (11 July 1953 - 12 July 2022) was a British conductor and composer. He conducted for the Vancouver Symphony Orchestra and the Rhode Island Philharmonic Orchestra. He also composed the movie score for Eighteen.
Trovey died in Barrington, Rhode Island on 12 July 2022 from a sarcoma at the age of 69.
References
1953 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from sarcoma
British conductors
British composers
Writers from Essex
Musicians from Essex
People from Ilford
Collingwood Football Club

Collingwood Football Club, the Magpies, is a club which plays Australian rules football in the AFL. It comes from Collingwood, a suburb of Melbourne in Victoria. In the AFL/VFL, it has won 15 premierships.
History
The Collingwood Football Club was formed in February 1892. Collingwood played its first game in the Victorian Football Association on 7 May 1892, against Carlton. In 1902, Collingwood won its first premiership against the Essendon Football Club.
The Victorian Football League (VFL) formed in 1897. Collingwood was one of the original teams (along with Fitzroy, Melbourne, St Kilda, Carlton, Essendon, South Melbourne and Geelong). In the early years of the VFL, Collingwood was the most successful team; it won 11 premierships in the first 40 years. They won the most recent AFL premiership against St Kilda in 2010. The teams had to play a second match after the scores were equal at the end of the first Grand Final game.
Club song
Good old Collingwood forever,
They know how to play the game.
Side by side, they stick together,
To uphold the Magpies name.
See, the barrackers are shouting,
As all barrackers should.
Oh, the premiership's a cakewalk,
For the good old Collingwood.
References
Other websites
Football Club website
Australian Football League
Focus city

In the airline industry, a focus city is an airport that is important to one airline but is not a hub. An airline has daily flights from the Focus city to many destinations that are also not its hubs. Even though the word "city" is part of this term, it means a city's airport, not the city.
An example of an airline's focus city is US Airways (now part of American Airlines) at Washington National Airport in Arlington, Virginia. Focus city airports can have some of the same facilities that hubs have. For example, the airline may repair or clean their aircraft at a focus city because it is cheaper. They might also have places and equipment to handle cargo.
Many low-cost carriers that mostly fly point-to-point use focus cities more than hubs. Southwest Airlines, Spirit Airlines, JetBlue Airways, Allegiant Air and WestJet in the Americas, and Ryanair, EasyJet, Norwegian Air Shuttle and Wizz Air in Europe are examples.
References
Other websites
Map of AirTran's routes and indicator of their focus cities
JetBlue route map with "key cities"
Airlines
WWE Extreme Rules

WWE Extreme Rules is a yearly pay-per-view event from WWE. The match during Extreme Rules pay-per-views usually center around hardcore wrestling.
The event was originally known as WWE One Night Stand from 2005 - 2008. The 2005 and 2006 editions served as reunion events for Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW).
Events
References
Other websites
Official website of Extreme Rules
Extreme Championship Wrestling
WWE Extreme Rules
Magnetar

A magnetar is a type of neutron star with an extremely powerful magnetic field.
It is known as the largest and the most powerful type of magnet existing in the Universe. It has the most powerful magnetic field at 1015 gauss. The theory regarding these objects was proposed by Robert Duncan and Christopher Thompson in 1992, but the first recorded gamma ray burst thought to have been from a magnetar had been detected on March 5, 1979. Magnetars were previously named as Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs).
Types of stars
Romance (1930 movie)

Romance is a 1930 American drama movie directed by Clarence Brown and is the second version of the 1913 play of the same name by Edward Sheldon. It stars Greta Garbo, Lewis Stone, Gavin Gordon, Elliott Nugent, Florence Lake, Clara Blandick and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1930.
Other websites
1930 drama movies
1930s American drama movies
Movies based on plays
MGM movies
Movies directed by Clarence Brown
John von Neumann

John von Neumann (December 28. 1903 - February 8. 1957) was a Hungarian-American mathematician and physicist.
He contributed to many fields, including:
Set theory
Functional analysis
Quantum mechanics
Ergodic theory
Continuous geometry
Economics
Game theory
Computer science
Numerical analysis
Systems theory
Statistics
He is generally regarded as a prodigy, polymath and one of the most important mathematicians of the 20th century.
He was a member of a group called the 'Martians'. They were Hungarian immigrants to the US of extraordinary intellect. Others people in this group were Edward Teller, Paul Erdos, Leo Szilard and Eugene Wigner.
Noteworthy work
His textbook on quantum mechanics is one of the first on this topic.
His game theory is considered one of the most important tools in competitive strategic management and is also of high importance in biosciences.
He is the designer of the Von-Neumann architecture, which is basic to nearly all computers today.
He was one of the first proponents of artificial intelligence. He proposed the idea of self replicating machines. This is why a machine that can replicate itself is now commonly referred to as a 'Von Neumann machine'.
With Stanislav Ulam, he did some of the most important calculations in the Manhattan project.
He worked at the Institute of Advanced Studies the same time as Albert Einstein, Kurt Godel and Robert Oppenheimer
Well known by computer scientists
Principles are included in every modern computer, tablet or phone.
References
1903 births
1957 deaths
American mathematicians
American physicists
Cancer deaths in Washington, D.C.
Hungarian mathematicians
Scientists from Budapest
Systems scientists
Hungarian physicists
Surselva (district)

Surselva is a district of the canton of Graubunden, Switzerland. It has an area of 1,373.39 km2 and a population of 22,381 people (as of December 2004).
It contains 5 Kreise (sub-districts) and 43 municipalities:
Districts of Graubunden
Sami Lepistö

Sami Lepisto (born October 17, 1984 in Espoo, Finland) is a professional ice hockey defenceman that currently plays for Avtomobilist Yekaterinburg of the KHL. He was drafted with the 66th overall pick by the Washington Capitals in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft. He first played hockey in the SM-liiga with Jokerit. He played with Jokerit with 4 seasons before being signed by the Washington Capitals on May 31, 2007. He was assigned to the Capitals AHL farm team, the Hershey Bears. He was traded to the Phoenix Coyotes on June 27, 2009. He was sent to the Columbus Blue Jackets for Rostislav Klesla and Dane Byers. On July 15, 2011, He signed a one year deal with the Chicago Blackhawks. He played one season with the Blackhawks before signing a one year contract with the rebuilding Lokomotiv Yaroslavl of the KHL. He played 26 games with them and then signed a contract with Lev Prague. He played 11 games with them and currently plays for Avtomobilist Yekaterinburg.
References
Other websites
1984 births
American Hockey League players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Columbus Blue Jackets players
Espoo
Finnish ice hockey players
Living people
Finnish Olympic bronze medalists
Phoenix Coyotes players
Washington Capitals players
Ice hockey defencemen
Girl Scouts of the USA

The Girl Scouts of the USA is a not-for-profit organization that is a branch of the Scouting movement, similar to the Boy Scouts of America, except it is for girls. It was founded in 1912 by Juliette Gordon Low and first was called the Girl Guides of America, after the Girl Guides in the United Kingdom. Girl Scouts do many activities, which they often earn patches or "merit badges" for. They are best known for selling Girl Scout cookies every year to raise money.
Levels
There are different levels for Girl Scouts, based on age. Different levels do different activities. Today those levels are:
Daisies
Kindergarten and first grade girls, 5 to 7 years old.
These girls earn "Petal" patches and learn about being part of the Girl Scouts. These girls are the first level of Girl Scouts.
Brownies
Second and third grade girls, 7 to 9 years old.
These girls earn "Try-it" patches and try out new activities.
Juniors
Fourth and fifth grade girls, 9 to 11 years old.
These girls earn badges in activities by becoming good at them, not just trying them. They may also work towards earning other awards.
Cadettes
Sixth, seventh and eighth grade girls, 11 to 14 years old.
These girls work on Interest Projects, which involve more complex activities to earn a badge. They also may work towards other awards. These girls are supported to act as leaders.
Seniors
Ninth and tenth grade girls, 14 to 16 years old.
These girls do many of the same things as cadettes. They usually also work on projects related to being leaders and lead activities for younger Girl Scouts.
Ambassadors
Eleventh and twelfth grade girls, 16 to 18 years old.
These girls do many of the same things as seniors, because Ambassador is a new level that used to be part of the senior level. These girls are the highest level of Girl Scouts.
Adult members
There are also adult members of Girl Scouts who volunteer and help the organization. Adult members might be college students who became too old to be Girl Scouts, or they might be older adults. Both men and women are allowed to be adult members and volunteer.
References
Scouting
Organizations in New York City
Pernell Whitaker

Pernell Whitaker (January 2, 1964 - July 14, 2019) was an American professional boxer. He was born in St. Louis, Missouri.
Whitaker was a four-weight world champion, having won titles at lightweight, light welterweight, welterweight, and light middleweight; the undisputed lightweight title; and the lineal lightweight and welterweight titles. He holds the longest unified lightweight championship reign in boxing history at 6 title defenses. Whitaker was seen as one of the greatest defensive boxers of all-time.
Whitaker won a silver medal in the lightweight division at the 1982 World Championships, followed by gold at the 1983 Pan American Games and 1984 Olympics. He retired in 2001.
Whitaker was killed after being hit by a car in Virginia Beach, Virginia on July 14, 2019 at the age of 55.
References
Other websites
Amateur record (incomplete)
R.I.P. Pernell 'Sweet Pea' Whitaker, One of the All-Time Greats
1964 births
2019 deaths
Road accident deaths in the United States
American boxers
American Olympic gold medalists
Sportspeople from St. Louis, Missouri
Aspartame

Aspartame (also known as E951 or NutraSweet) is an artificial sweetener. It was discovered in 1965 by James M. Schlatter. It can be used to replace some kinds of sugar. It is not based on sugars. It is not like saccharin.
Problems
People with Phenylketonuria cannot take Aspartame
Aspartame may cause problems with the skin, such as rashes, or dermatitis
It may cause headache or migraine.
References
Sweeteners
Shaoxing

Shaoxing () is a city and a municipality in China. It is in the Zhejiang province. 4,347,200 people live there. The area of Shaoxing Municipality is 8,256 square kilometres. Lu Xun () born in Shaoxing is a famous writer in China.
Political divisions
Shaoxing Municipality is divided into 1 district, 3 cities and 2 counties.
Yuecheng District ()
Shangyu City ()
Shengzhou City ()
Zhuji City ()
Shaoxing County ()
Xinchang County ()
Sister cities
Sandakan, Malaysia
Cities in China
Zhejiang
Remo Freuler

Remo Marco Freuler (born 15 April 1992) is a Swiss football player. He plays as a midfielder for Atalanta and the Switzerland national team.
References
1992 births
Swiss footballers
Association football midfielders
2018 FIFA World Cup players
Living people
2022 FIFA World Cup players
AmphibiaWeb

AmphibiaWeb is an American non-profit website that shows information about amphibians, for example frogs and salamanders. It is run by a group of universities working with the California Academy of Sciences: San Francisco State University, the University of California at Berkeley, University of Florida at Gainesville, and University of Texas at Austin.
AmphibiaWeb's goal is to provide an information page for every species of amphibian in the world so research scientists, citizen scientists and people who want to help the environment can work together. It added its 7000th animal in 2012, a glass frog from Peru. As of 2022, it hosted more than 8,400 species from all over the world.
Beginning
Scientist David Wake founded AmphibiaWeb in 2000. He founded it at the Digital Library Project at the University of California at Berkeley in 2000. It was a class project.
Uses
AmphibiaWeb gives information to the IUCN, CalPhotos, Encyclopedia of Life and iNaturalist.
Professional scientists use AmphibiaWeb in their papers. It has been cited in many journals, for example PLOS One, The European Journal of Taxonomy, Amino Acids and The Journal of Ethnopharmacology.
Many libraries recommend AmphibiaWeb to readers, including UNLV University Libraries, Stony Brook University Libraries, the College of Wooster Libraries and James Cook University Libraries.
Related pages
Endangered species
Amphibians
Other websites
AmphibiaWeb
References
Scientific organizations based in the United States
Science websites
Biological databases
2000 establishments in the United States
Shikon no Tama

The Shikon no Tama (English:The Jewel of Four Souls) is the fictional magic jewel in Rumiko Takahashi's manga and anime series InuYasha. It contains four types of souls, Courage, Friendship, Wisdom and Love. The souls can make a person powerful. Before Midoriko sacrificed herself, she joined four souls within her heart, with the demonic one making it good and pure. This created the Shikon Jewel, where Midoriko and the demon are trapped within. The battle depends to any demon who kept the jewel. If the jewel is purified, Midoriko survives. If the demon binds the jewel, it becomes defiled. Naraku defiles the jewel, while collecting all pieces. Shako (Sango's grandfather) found the impured jewel from one of the demons. When Kikyo dies, the jewel survives and Naraku plans to retrieve it. Kagome Higurashi ends up travelling to the past while keeping the jewel. After Kagome destroys the raven, the jewel is shattered into pieces. Izumo is a philosopher half-demon who made the fake jewel with small power, by copying the real one. However, Inuyasha defeats him.
InuYasha
pt:Joia de Quatro almas
Hajigabul District

Hajigabul (Haciqabul) is a raion of Azerbaijan. There are 31 populated areas. The Pirsaat River and valley is in this raion.
Districts of Azerbaijan
Aran Economic Region
Wanlong metro station

Wanlong is a metro station on the Songshan-Xindian Line in Taipei, Taiwan. The station code is G06.
Station layout information
The platforms are located underground. Platform 1 is for Songshan and Platform 2 is for Xindian.
Around the station
Zhiqing Elementary School
Wugong Elementary School
Wanfu Elementary School
Taipei Public Library - Jingmei Branch
Maintenance Office (between this station and Jingmei station)
Chin Chang Elementary School
Taipei Pot Plant Auction
Railway stations in Taipei
Nanticoke, Pennsylvania

Nanticoke is a city in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2010 census, 10,465 people lived here.
References
Cities in Pennsylvania
Cleveland Brown Jr.

Cleveland Orenthal Brown Jr. is a fictional character in the television shows Family Guy and The Cleveland Show. He is the son of Cleveland Brown and Loretta Brown. He was first shown to be thin and active. In The Cleveland Show, he was changed to be older and more obese. Mike Henry was the voice actor for Cleveland Jr. when he was first seen in Family Guy. Kevin Michael Richardson became the voice actor when he was in The Cleveland Show and in Family Guy episodes after that.
He is 14 Cleveland's old. Cleveland got custody of Cleveland Jr. when Loretta got a divorce. They moved to a fictional (not real) city in Virginia named Stoolbend. Cleveland married Donna Brown and her children (Rallo and Roberta Tubbs) became Cleveland Jr.'s stepsiblings.
References
Family Guy characters
The Cleveland Show
Fictional African-American people
Fictional characters introduced in 2000
Animated human characters
Atanasoff–Berry Computer

The Atanasoff-Berry Computer was one of the first computers. It was designed in 1937. It was not able to be programmed, and it was designed only to solve groups of linear equations. It was successfully tested in 1942. It was very amazing technology for the time. It was the first machine to use many important things used in modern computing.
Historical computers
Ivan Silayev

Ivan Stepanovich Silayev (; 21 October 1930 -- 8 February 2023) was a Soviet politician. He became a Russian politician following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. He served as Premier of the Soviet Union through the offices of chairman of the Interstate Economic Committee and chairman of the Committee on the Operational Management of the Soviet economy from 6 September to 26 December 1991.
On 18 December 1991 Silayev became the Permanent Representative of Russia to the European Community in Brussels.
On 26 September 2002 Silayev became Chairman of the Russian Union of Mechanical Engineers. His wife died on 18 March 2006. During the 2007 legislative election Silayev ran as a candidate for the Agrarian Party, but failed to get elected.
Silayev died on 8 February 2023, at the age of 92.
References
Books
1930 births
2023 deaths
Heads of government of the Soviet Union
Russian aerospace engineers
Ambassadors of Russia
Soviet politicians
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Blinding Lights

"Blinding Lights" is a song by Canadian recording artist The Weeknd, taken from his seventh studio album, After Hours. The song was released on November 29, 2019, two days after the album's lead single, "Heartless". "Blinding Lights" was written and produced by The Weeknd, Max Martin, and Oscar Holter. DaHeala and Belly also contributed to writing the song.
The song has topped charts in thirteen countries. It became his fifth number-one single on the US Billboard Hot 100.
On November 23, 2021, Billboard announced that it had overtaken "The Twist" by Chubby Checker as the best-performing song in Billboard history.
Charts
All-time charts
References
2019 songs
New wave
The Weeknd
Yech (letter)

Yech, or Ech (majuscule: E; minuscule: e; Armenian: ech`) is the fifth letter of the Armenian alphabet. It is created by Mesrop Mashtots in the 5th century AD. It has a numerical value of 5.
Other similar letters
E e : Cyrillic letter Ye
Ie ie : Cyrillic letter Ukrainian Ye
E e : Latin letter E
t : Latin letter T
Related pages
Armenian alphabet
References
Other websites
E on Wiktionary
e on Wiktionary
Armenian language
Alexander Zakharchenko

Alexander Vladimirovich Zakharchenko (, ; 26 June 1976 - 31 August 2018) was a Ukrainian separatist leader. He was the head of state and Prime Minister of the self-proclaimed state and a rebel group Donetsk People's Republic, which declared independence from Ukraine on 11 May 2014.
Zakharchenko was assassinated by a bombing in Donetsk, on 31 August 2018, aged 42.
References
1976 births
2018 deaths
Ukrainian politicians
Assassinated people
Kumbazha

Kumbazha is a village in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala state,India.
Language
Malayalam is the native language of Kumbazha.
Politics
Kumbazha is a part of Pathanamthitta Loksabha constituency. Mr. Anto Antony is the current Member of Parliament of the constituency.
Worship centres
Valanchuzhy temple
St. Mary's Orthodox valiya Cathedral
St. Mary's Catholic church
St. Simeon's Cathedral
Weather
The climate of the place is moderate and pleasant. Tropical climate is prevailed here throughout the year.
Transportation
The major transportation service of this place is provided by Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC).
References
Villages in Pathanamthitta district
Amin Ahmed Adel Youssef

Amin Ahmed Adel Youssef is a retired swimmer from Egypt. Youssef competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born on 14 August 1947.
References
Other websites
1947 births
Living people
Egyptian swimmers
Egyptian Olympians
Roselle, New Jersey

Roselle (, ) is a borough located in Union County in the state of New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 21,085.
References
Boroughs in New Jersey