pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Ollie

An Ollie is a basic skateboarding trick. It is when the person riding the board leaps into the air with the board still attached to their feet. No hands are used; the board is moved into the air by kicking the back of the board down so the front is raised. From there it uses a combination of grip and momentum to keep the board with the rider.
Skateboarding
Southshore, New Zealand

Southshore is the eastern suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand. It was formally named in 1955 and is rich in wildlife and forestry. It was damaged in the 2011 Christchurch earthquake with 198 properties red-zoned and deemed unlivable. It is located near the suburb of South New Brighton.
References
Christchurch
Vicovu de Sus

Vicovu de Sus () is a town in northern Suceava County, Romania. It is on the border with Ukraine.
Towns in Suceava County
National Museum of Korea

National Museum of Korea (gugribjungangbagmulgwan, Guo Li Zhong Yang Bo Wu Guan ) is a national museum in Yongsan District, Seoul. It was opened in Changgyeong Palace in 1909 and reopened in Yongsan District in 2005.
Other websites
National Museum of Korea
Museums in Seoul
Korea
1909 establishments in Asia
20th-century establishments in South Korea
East Liverpool, Ohio

East Liverpool is a city in Columbiana County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2010 census, 11,195 people lived there.
East Liverpool is located along the Ohio River. It borders the states of Pennsylvania and West Virginia.
References
Cities in Ohio
Street Fighter

Street Fighter is a Japanese video game series and multi-media franchise produced by Capcom.
Street Fighter may also refer to:
Street Fighter II
Street Fighter (1994 movie), a live-action movie based on the video games
Street Fighter IV
Revolution (1985 movie)

Revolution is a 1985 British Norwegian adventure period drama movie directed by Hugh Hudson and starring Al Pacino, Donald Sutherland, Nastassja Kinski, Dexter Fletcher, Joan Plowright, Steven Berkoff, Annie Lennox, Richard O'Brien, Frank Windsor, Jesse Birdsall, Graham Greene, Robbie Coltrane. It was distributed by Warner Bros..
Other websites
1985 drama movies
1980s war movies
1985 adventure movies
1980s historical movies
British war movies
British adventure movies
1980s British drama movies
Norwegian adventure movies
Norwegian drama movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies set in the 1770s
Movies set in the 1780s
Movies set in New York (state)
Parallel computing

Parallel computing is a form of computation in which many instructions are carried out simultaneously (termed "in parallel"), depending on the theory that large problems can often be divided into smaller ones, and then solved concurrently ("in parallel").
There are several different forms of parallel computing:
Bit-level parallelism,
Instruction-level parallelism,
Data parallelism,
Task parallelism.
It has been used for many years, mainly in high-performance computing, with a great increase in its use in recent years, due to the physical constraints preventing frequency scaling. Parallel computing has become the main model in computer architecture, mainly in the form of Multi-core processors. However, in recent years, power consumption by parallel computers has become a concern.
Parallel computers can be classified according to the level at which the hardware supports parallelism--with multi-core and multi-processor computers having multiple processing elements inside a single machine, while clusters, blades, MPPs, and grids use multiple computers to work on the same task.
Parallel computer programs are more difficult to program than sequential ones, because concurrency introduces several new classes of potential software bugs, of which race conditions and dead locks are the most common. however many parallel programming languages have been created to simplify parallel computers programming. But still communication and synchronization between the different subtasks is difficult while achieving good parallel program performance.
References
Other websites
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory: Introduction to Parallel Computing
Designing and Building Parallel Programs, by Ian Foster
Internet Parallel Computing Archive
Parallel processing topic area at IEEE Distributed Computing Online
Parallel Computing Works Free On-line Book
Frontiers of Supercomputing Free On-line Book Covering topics like algorithms and industrial applications
Computer science
Jonathan Shurberg

Jonathan Seth Shurberg (March 27, 1963 - July 18, 2017) was an American attorney and community advocate of Jewish descent. He was the 2014 Democratic Party candidate for state delegate. He was a practicing lawyer for over twenty years, and was active in Maryland politics from 2002 until his death.
Over the course of his political career, Shurberg fought for the voting rights of minorities and young people, the civil rights of LGBT individuals, and for pro-choice causes. Shurberg served on the board of Planned Parenthood of Metropolitan Washington, D.C Action Fund, and his 2014 campaign for delegate was endorsed by NARAL Maryland Pro-Choice PAC and Planned Parenthood of Metropolitan Washington, D.C. Action Fund, as well as The Gazette.
Shurberg died on July 18, 2017 in Silver Spring, Maryland from a long-illness at the age of 54.
References
Other websites
Campaign website
1963 births
2017 deaths
Lawyers from Philadelphia
American political activists
Jewish activists
Jewish American politicians
Jewish lawyers
Politicians from Maryland
Politicians from Philadelphia
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from Maryland
Sam Basil

Sam Basil (16 November 1969 - 11 May 2022) was a Papua New Guinean politician. He was a member of the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea from 2007 until his death in 2022. From 17 April 2019 to 13 May 2019, Basil was the Minister of Finance. At the time of his death, he was a member of the Melanesian Alliance Party.
Basil was killed in a car accident on 11 May 2022, one day before election nominations, at the age of 52.
References
1969 births
2022 deaths
Papua New Guinean politicians
Road accident deaths
Carmen de Mairena

Miguel Brau i Gou, better known as Carmen de Mairena (15 March 1933 - 22 March 2020) was a Spanish cuple singer and popular television personality. She was born in Barcelona. Beginning in the 1990s, she gained national popularity for her comedic television appearances alongside presenter Javier Cardenas. She was a transgender woman and worked as a prostitute for a time.
She also made a brief career in politics in 2010 as a candidate for the Parliament of Catalonia for the mock political party Coordinadora Reusenca Independent (CORI) which did not obtain any seats.
De Mairena died on 22 March 2020 of natural causes at a hospital in Barcelona. She was 86.
References
1933 births
2020 deaths
LGBT actors
LGBT singers
Politicians from Barcelona
LGBT pornographic actors
Prostitutes
Spanish LGBT people
Spanish movie actors
Spanish singers
Spanish television actors
Spanish television personalities
Transgender people
Jouke de Vries

Jouke de Vries (born September 26, 1960 in Deersum) is a Dutch academic.
He studied political sciences at the University of Amsterdam and has been working at the group Leaderships Art at the University of Leiden since 1984. De Vries was promoted and got his degree in 1989 from H. Daudt. en H. Daalder for the article he wrote on "Ground Politics and Cabinet Crisis in the Netherlands". He almost became faction leader of the Partij van de Arbeid (the Dutch Labour Party), but narrowly lost to Wouter Bos. He teaches students at Leiden University. He is a professor on Political Sciences (Dutch:Hoogleraar) and teaching is his profession. He is a columnist for a Dutch language website.
Jouke de Vries lives in Leiden near the University where he teaches. He married in 1986 and has two sons and a daughter.
References
1960 births
Living people
Dutch columnists
Dutch political scientists
Writers from Friesland
Missy Elliott

Melissa Arnette "Missy" Elliott (born July 1, 1971) is a five-time Grammy Award-winning American rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer. With record sales of over seven million in the United States, she is the only female rapper to have six albums certified platinum by the RIAA, including one double platinum (Under Construction). Elliot has released six studio albums. Her seventh album is called Block Party. She has Graves' disease.
Discography
Supa Dupa Fly (1997)
Da Real World (1999)
Miss E... So Addictive (2001)
Under Construction (2002)
This Is Not a Test! (2003)
The Cookbook (2005)
Respect M.E. (2006) (greatest hits)
References
African American musicians
Rappers from Virginia
American rappers
American record producers
American hip hop musicians
American R&B musicians
American dance musicians
Grammy Award winners
People from Portsmouth, Virginia
Singers from Virginia
1971 births
Living people
Gibraltar, Michigan

Gibraltar is a city in Wayne County, Michigan, United States.
Cities in Michigan
Mukesh Ambani

Mukesh Dhirubhai Ambani (born 19 April 1957) is an Indian billionaire businessman. He is the chairman, managing director, and largest shareholder of Reliance Industries Ltd. (RIL), a Fortune Global 500 company and India's most valuable company by market value. He is currently the second richest man in Asia.
References
1957 births
Living people
Indian businesspeople
Quantum tunnelling

Quantum tunnelling is a part of the theoretical branch of physics known as quantum mechanics. It states that electrons can behave like both particles and waves, and can cancel the effects of an energy barrier if the energy barrier is thin enough, due to quantum mechanics being dependent on probability. In other words, particles can travel through walls, doors, etc. if the door or wall is thin enough. The particle--usually a subatomic or quark particle such as an electron or photon--can become a wave to focus a great deal of energy on the barrier, ultimately negating it. There is also a non-zero chance that it could be found inside the barrier. However, this only noticeably works for subatomic particles, as the chance for macroscopic objects to do this is very, very low, small enough to not be thought about much.
Quantum mechanics
Koki Anzai

is a Japanese football player. He plays for the Japan national team.
Biography
Anzai was born in Hyogo Prefecture on May 31, 1995. He joined J2 League club Tokyo Verdy in 2014. He played many matches as right side back from first season. In 2018, he moved to J1 League club Kashima Antlers. In 2018, Kashima won the champions in AFC Champions League first Asian title in the club history. In September 2019, he moved to Portuguese Primeira Liga club Portimonense.
On March 22, 2019, Anzai debuted for the Japan national team against Colombia.
Statistics
|-
|2014||rowspan="4"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="4"|J2 League||41||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||42||2
|-
|2015||35||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||35||1
|-
|2016||34||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||35||0
|-
|2017||40||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||40||3
|-
|2018||rowspan="2"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="2"|J1 League||28||3||5||0||4||0||10||0||47||3
|-
|2019||15||3||0||0||0||0||7||0||22||3
|-
|2019/20||rowspan="2"|Portimonense||rowspan="2"|Primeira Liga||23||1||1||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||28||1
|-
|2020/21||||||||||||||||||||
193||12||7||0||4||0||17||0||221||12
23||1||1||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||28||1
216||13||8||0||8||0||17||0||249||13
|}
|-
|2019||4||0
|-
|2020||1||0
|-
!Total||5||0
|}
References
Other websites
1995 births
Living people
Footballers from Hyogo Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Tokyo Verdy players
Kashima Antlers players
Daisy Duke

Daisy Duke is a fictional character from the Dukes of Hazzard. She is an attractive young woman from Georgia. Her apparel includes low cut blue jeans, which later led to the term "Daisy Dukes" being used for short shorts. She was portrayed by actress Jessica Simpson in the movie.
Fictional American people
Movie characters
Television characters
Fictional characters introduced in the 1970s
Leandro Barbosa

Leandro Mateus Barbosa (born November 28, 1982), also known as Leandrinho Barbosa, is a Brazilian professional basketball player for Minas of the Novo Basquete Brasil (NBB). He also represented the senior Brazilian national basketball team. He previously won the NBA Sixth Man of the Year Award, with the Suns in 2007, and an NBA championship with the Golden State Warriors, in 2015. In Brazil, he is also commonly known by his nickname "Leandrinho" ("Little Leandro") Barbosa, and in the USA he is nicknamed "The Brazilian Blur", referring to his playing speed. At a height of 1.92 m (6' 33/4") tall, he plays at the shooting guard position.
1982 births
Boston Celtics players
Brazilian Olympians
Competitors at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Competitors at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Golden State Warriors players
Indiana Pacers players
Living people
Sportspeople from Sao Paulo
Phoenix Suns players
Toronto Raptors players
Washington Wizards players
COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the United States

People who have COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the United States are American people who refuse or are hesitant to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the United States is part of the larger history of vaccine hesitancy.
References
COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Madison De La Garza

Madison Lee De La Garza (Dallas, Texas; December 28, 2001) is an American actress, maternal half-sister of the singer and actress Demi Lovato. She is best known by her role of Juanita Solis in Desperate Housewives.
Life and career
Madison De La Garza was born in Dallas, Texas, daughter of Dianna De La Garza and Eddie De La Garza.
De La Garza plays the recurrent role of Juanita Solis, in Desperate Housewives of ABC. Juanita is the daughter of Gabrielle Solis (Eva Longoria) and Carlos Solis (Ricardo Chavira).
Personal life
De La Garza has been bullied at school, and her sister Demi talked about her and that she has been intimidated.
In December 2010, De la Garza announced through Twitter that she was doing a Christmas present for his sister Demi, who was receiving treatment for "physical and emotional problems"
References
Other websites
Living people
2001 births
Actors from Dallas
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
Kent, Ohio

Kent is a city in Portage County in the state of Ohio, United States.
Cities in Ohio
Reto Von Arx

Reto von Arx (born 13 September, 1976 in Egerkingen, Switzerland) is a Swiss professional ice hockey left winger that currently plays for the HC Davos of the Swiss National League A. von Arx also played in the NHL for 1 season with the Chicago Blackhawks and also for their farm team at the time, the Norfolk Admirals. He was drafted by the Chicago Blackhawks with the 271st overall pick in the 2000 NHL Draft.
Other websites
1976 births
American Hockey League players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Living people
Swiss ice hockey players
Langenthal

Langenthal is a town in the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2010, the former municipality of Untersteckholz merged into the municipality of Langenthal.
Langenthal is an educational, cultural, and economic center for the region of Oberaargau.
Gallery
References
Other websites
Official website of Langenthal
Municipalities of Bern
Cities in Switzerland
Nicole Lewis

Nicole Lewis (born 26 January 1989) is a New Zealand female water polo player. She competed for the New Zealand women's national water polo team in the 2013 World Aquatics Championships, 2015 World Aquatics Championships, and 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
References
Other websites
Nicole+Lewis zimbio
1989 births
Living people
New Zealand water polo players
Belmonte de Campos

Belmonte de Campos is a municipality found in the province of Palencia in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Sources
Municipalities in Castile and Leon
Settlements in Palencia
Hugo Brandt Corstius

Hugo Brandt Corstius (29 August 1935 - 28 February 2014) was a Dutch journalist, columnist and writer. He known for his success in both literature and science. He was born in Eindhoven, North Brabant.
Brandt Corstius died after a long illness on 28 February 2014 in Amsterdam, North Holland. He was 78 years old. He was outlived by his children, journalists Aaf (born 1975) and Jelle (born 1978).
References
Other websites
1935 births
2014 deaths
Disease-related deaths in the Netherlands
Dutch academics
Dutch columnists
Dutch computer scientists
Dutch journalists
Dutch mathematicians
Linguists
People from Eindhoven
Writers from North Brabant
Arno

The Arno is a river in the Tuscany region of Italy. It is one of the important rivers of central Italy.
Source and route
The river begins on Mount Falterona in the Casentino area of the Apennines. It first takes a curve to the south. The river turns to the west near Arezzo. It passes through Florence, Empoli and Pisa, then flows into the Tyrrhenian Sea at the Marina di Pisa. At a length of , it is the longest river in the region.
A flood on November 4, 1966 collapsed the embankment in Florence. This killed at least 40 people. It also damaged or destroyed millions of works of art and rare books. 40 years later, hundreds of works had still not been restored.
References
Rivers of Italy
Tuscany
Okeechobee, Florida

Okeechobee is a city of Florida in the United States. It is the county seat of Okeechobee County, Florida.
Cities in Florida
County seats in Florida
Hyouka

Hyouka (or the Japanese name "Bing Guo "; English: "Ice Cream") is a slice of life and a mystery novel written in 2001 by Honubo Yonezawa. It is the first volume of the Classic Literature Club series. There are also 2 other adaptations of this novel, which include: Anime adaptation, as well as a Manga adaptation. The anime adaptation was produced by Kyoto Animation and directed by Yasuhiro Takemoto. It consists of 22 episodes filled with many mysteries, which often begin with a simple question. The anime adaption aired (or was watchable) from April 22nd to September 16th, 2012. The anime adaptation was illustrated (or drawn) by Taskohna.
Plot
The mystery genre of Anime and Manga was dull (or boring) until the Manga and Anime adaptation started airing. The whole plot of Hyouka revolves around a high-school (grade 9 - 12) boy, Ho(u)taro Oreki, who solves multiple mysteries without even him noticing (except some parts where he does). The basic concept of Hyouka was very simple (or plain) at the time it was airing. In fact, it was too simple that many people thought it just a regular mystery anime or manga. However, as simple as the concept is, the build-up is very mesmerizing (or fascinating), to say the least. Fans who were interested or not interested in mystery were mesmerized by the build-up of the riddles (or mysteries), that take place in the anime or manga.
Anime series
Manga series
Novels
Lelepa Island

Lelepa (or Lelepa) is an island that belongs to the country of Vanuatu. It is right above the island of Etafe.
Geography
Lelepa is 5 kilometers in length (north-south direction) and its area is 160 hectares. 500 people live on the island, most of them live in the town of Natapao (350 people). The island has a school, kindergarten and two churches.
People on this island speak the Lelepa language. About 400 people speak it.
Islands of Oceania
Vanuatu
Bert Sakmann

Bert Sakmann (born 12 June 1942) is a German cell physiologist. He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Erwin Neher in 1991 for their work on "the function of single ion channels in cells loop," and the invention of the patch clamp.
Sakmann was Professor at Heidelberg University and is an Emeritus Scientific Member of the Max Planck Institute for Medical Research in Heidelberg, Germany. He has also worked with research group at the Max Planck Institute of Neurobiology.
Sakmann was born in Stuttgart.
References
1942 births
Living people
German physiologists
German Nobel Prize winners
Scientists from Stuttgart
WWE The Great American Bash

The Great American Bash is an yearly summer professional wrestling pay-per-view made by World Wrestling Entertainment. It was originally made by the National Wrestling Alliance and then by World Championship Wrestling. However, according to Ric Flair in his autobiography, Dusty Rhodes invented The Great American Bash.
After the last Great American Bash by World Championship Wrestling in 2000, The Great American Bash did not happen again until 2004 and only Smackdown! superstars were on it until the 2007 event when Raw and ECW superstars joined. Something special about this pay-per-view is that anyone in the American military can see The Great American Bash for free.
Dates and places
Here are the dates and places where past events have been held.
Other websites
Official Website of The Great American Bash
WWE The Bash 2009 Matches
World Wrestling Entertainment pay-per-view events
Pyrrhus

Pyrrhus or Pyrrhos (; 319-272 BC) was a Greek king and statesman of the Hellenistic period. His life was lived in the rather confused times following the death of Alexander the Great. Alexander's successors, known as the Diadochi, were continually at war with each other over bits and pieces of Alexander's vast Empire.
Pyrrhus was king of the Greek Molossian tribe (from ca. 297 BC). Later he became King of Epirus (306302, 297-272 BC) and Macedon (288-284, 273-272 BC).
He was one of the strongest opponents of early Rome. However, some of his battles, though successful, cost him heavy losses. From this the term Pyrrhic victory was coined. A Pyrrhic victory is a victory gained at too great a cost. Pyrrhus is the subject of one of Plutarch's Parallel Lives.
4th-century BC births
3rd-century BC deaths
Ancient Greek generals
Philip Jansen

Philip Eric Rene Jansen (born January 1967) is a British businessman. He has been the chief executive officer (CEO) of BT since 1 February 2019. He also became CEO of Worldpay on 30 April 2013.
On 12 March 2020, during the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic, Jansen was diagnosed with COVID-19.
References
1967 births
Living people
British chief executives
Syed Shahnawaz Hussain

Syed Shahnawaz Hussain was born in Supaul, Bihar in 1968, is a National Spokesperson of the Bharatiya Janata Party and a former Cabinet Minister.
References
People from Bihar
1968 births
Living people
List of cities in Lithuania

This is a list of cities in Lithuania. There are 103 cities.
List
Map
Map showing all cities marked with red dots. Bigger cities are written in larger letters. Click on the map for better resolution.
Gallery
Lithuania, List of cities in
Lithuania
2021–22 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season

The 2021-22 season is Tottenham Hotspur's 30th season in the Premier League and 44th season in the top league of the English football league system. After finishing in seventh place in the 2020-21 Premier League, Tottenham qualified for the play-off round of the Europa Conference League. At the end of June, Tottenham announced that Nuno Espirito Santo would be the new head coach for two years. On 1 November 2021, Tottenham announced that they had removed Nuno Santo and his coaching staff (Ian Cathro, Rui Barbosa and Antonio Dias) saying that they had "been relieved of their duties." The next day, Antonio Conte was chosen as Santo's replacement.
Squad
Season squad
Transfers
Released
Note: Players will join other clubs after being released or terminated from their contract. Only the following clubs are mentioned when that club signed the player in the same transfer window.
Loans in
Loans out
Transfers in
Transfers out
Overall transfer activity
Expenditure
Summer: PS47,400,000
Winter: PS0
Total: PS47,400,000
Income
Summer: PS16,000,000
Winter: PS0
Total: PS16,000,000
Net totals
Summer: PS31,400,000
Winter: PS0
Total: PS31,400,000
Pre-season friendlies
Tottenham scheduled an away match against Leyton Orient for the JE3 Foundation Trophy in memory of Justin Edinburgh. Tottenham then scheduled two friendlies, one away to Colchester United, and one away to Milton Keynes Dons. Tottenham announced the club would come together with both Arsenal and Chelsea to support mental health in The Mind Series in August 2021. They would play away to Chelsea and home to Arsenal.
Competitions
Overview
Premier League
League table
Results summary
Results by matchday
Matches
The league fixtures were announced on 16 June 2021.
FA Cup
Tottenham were drawn home to Morecambe in the third round.
EFL Cup
Tottenham entered the competition in the third round. They were drawn away to Wolverhampton Wanderers in the third round and Burnley in the fourth round. They were drawn home to West Ham United in the quarter-finals. They were drawn to Chelsea in the semi-finals, with the first leg away and the second leg home.
UEFA Europa Conference League
Play-off round
Tottenham were drawn against Pacos de Ferreira in the play-off round, with the first leg away and the second leg home.
Group stage
The draw for the group stage was held on 27 August 2021 with the fixtures being released a day later.
Statistics
Appearances
Goalscorers
The list is sorted by shirt number when total goals are equal.
Hat-tricks
Disciplinary
Updated 22 December 2021
Clean sheets
The list is sorted by shirt number when total clean sheets are equal.
References
2021-22 Tottenham Hotspur F.C.
Tottenham Hotspur
2021 in the United Kingdom
2022 in European sport
2022 in the United Kingdom
Narratology

Narratology is the study of structure in narratives. The theory of narrative or narratology was developed in the 1960s. Narratology is based on the idea of a common literary language. Narratives are found and told through oral and written language. Narratology has helped to make it easier to understand the how and why of narrative.
References
Other websites
http://wikis.sub.uni-hamburg.de/lhn/index.php/Main_Page - The Living Handbook of Narratology
http://www.units.miamioh.edu/technologyandhumanities/narratology.htm - Notes on Narratology
http://www.nou-la.org/ling/1975a-theonarreme.pdf - THBORIE DES NARRGMES ET ALGORITHMES NARRATIFS
Narratology
Little Havana

Little Havana () is a section of Miami, Florida, where many Cuban immigrants and refugees have settled. The high number of Cuban refugees Florida receives is due to its proximity to Cuba. It is called Little Havana because Cuba's capital is Havana. There is also a smaller Little Havana in Tampa, Florida.
In recent years, increasing numbers of Honduran, Nicaraguan, and Guatemalan immigrants have moved into the neighborhood. At the same time, increasing numbers of Cubans left the area for the suburbs in western Miami. Part of Little Havana is now called Little Managua named after the Nicaraguan capital.
Calle Ocho Festival
The Calle Ocho Festival is held in Little Havana.
Miami
Toronto Argonauts

The Toronto Argonauts are the Canadian Football League team in Toronto. The team was started in 1873 by the Argonaut Rowing Club.
References
Baute, Nicole (12 November 2008). "The colour of Toronto". Toronto Star
Other websites
Toronto Argonauts official website
Canadian football clubs
Sport in Toronto
1873 establishments in Canada
Marguerite Louise d'Orléans

Marguerite Louise d'Orleans (28 July 1645 - 17 September 1721) was Grand Duchess of Tuscany, as the wife of Grand Duke Cosimo III de' Medici. Deprived of her lover, Charles V of Lorraine, Marguerite Louise despised her husband and his family, whom she often quarrelled with and falsely suspected of attempting to poison her. Marguerite Louise reconciled with the Medici on more than one occasion, however, only to promptly resume hostilities.
Having become Grand Duke of Tuscany upon his father's death, in 1670, Cosimo III, under the sway of his mother, Vittoria della Rovere, refused to grant Marguerite Louise entry to the Privy Council. Thus without political influence, Marguerite Louise sorted the education of her eldest son, Grand Prince Ferdinando. Two more children followed: Anna Maria Luisa, Electress Palatine, and Gian Gastone, the last Medici Grand Duke of Tuscany.
In June 1675, Marguerite Louise was allowed to return to France to live in a convent in Paris. She was a daughter of Gaston de France, Duke of Orleans. Although the contract, banned her from leaving the convent, Marguerite Louise often went to her cousin Louis XIV's court at Versailles. She was at the centre of many scandals at the convent, including an attempt to burn it down, which greatly irritated her husband, who, despite the separation, took great interest in Marguerite Louise's life. While still technically married, Marguerite Louise had several affairs.
Children
Ferdinando de' Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany (b.1663 d.1713)
Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici, Electress Palatine (b.1667 d.1743)
Gian Gastone de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (b.1671 d.1737)
Titles, styles, honours and arms
Titles and styles
28 July 1645 - 12 June 1661 Her Royal Highness "Mademoiselle d'Orleans" [Grand daughter of France]
12 June 1661 - 23 May 1670 Her Royal Highness The Grand Princess of Tuscany
23 May 1670 - 5 February 1691 His Highness The Most Serene Grand Duchess of Tuscany
5 February 1691 - 17 September 1721 Her Royal Highness The Most Serene Grand Duchess of Tuscany
1645 births
1721 deaths
Grand Princesses of Tuscany
House of Orleans
House of Bourbon
Grand Duchesses of Tuscany
Mike Leigh

Mike Leigh, OBE (born 20 February 1943) is an English screenwriter, movie director and actor. His best known movies are Life Is Sweet (1990), Naked (1993), Secrets & Lies (1996), Career Girls (1997), Topsy-Turvy (1999), All or Nothing (2002), and Vera Drake (2004).
Leigh was born in Brocket Hall, Welwyn, Hertfordshire. He was bought up in Broughton, Salford, Lancashire. He is Jewish. He was married to actress Alison Steadman from 1973 until they divorced in 2001. They have two sons, Toby and Leo. Leigh lives in Camden, London.
References
Other websites
1943 births
Actors from Hertfordshire
Actors from Lancashire
English movie actors
English movie directors
English playwrights
English screenwriters
English television directors
English television writers
Jewish British actors
Jewish British writers
Living people
People from Salford
Republicans
Writers from Hertfordshire
Writers from Lancashire
Sam Brownback

Sam Brownback (born September 12, 1956) is an American politician. He was the United States Ambassador-at-Large for International Religious Freedom from February 1, 2018 until January 20, 2021. He served as the 46th Governor of Kansas from 2011 to 2018. Before he was governor, Brownback was a United States Senator and a member of the U.S. House of Representatives.
Ambassadorship
On July 26, 2017, the White House issued a statement that Brownback would be nominated as the new U.S. Ambassador-at-Large for International Religious Freedom.
On January 24, 2018, the Senate voted to advance his nomination to the floor, with Vice President Mike Pence casting the tie-breaking vote. Pence cast another tie-breaking vote to confirm the nomination after the cloture vote. On January 25, Brownback submitted his resignation as governor, effective January 31, 2018.
References
1956 births
Living people
Governors of Kansas
Ambassadors of the United States
United States representatives from Kansas
United States senators from Kansas
Republican Party (United States) politicians
20th-century American politicians
21st-century American politicians
Kansas Republicans
Kansas State University alumni
Hartford, Arkansas

Hartford is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
Sebastian County, Arkansas
Nigel Terry

Peter Nigel Terry (15 August 1945 - 30 April 2015) was an English stage and movie actor. He was best known by for his role of King Arthur in John Boorman's Excalibur (1981). He appeared in the movies The Lion in Winter (1968) and Troy (2004). He also appeared in the television series Covington Cross, Casualty, Doctor Who, Highlander: The Series and Waking the Dead.
Terry was born in Bristol, Gloucestershire. He died from emphysema on 30 April 2015, aged 69.
References
1945 births
2015 deaths
Actors from Bristol
Deaths from emphysema
Disease-related deaths in England
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
Homeless World Cup

The Homeless World Cup is an football competition for homeless people all over the world. Starting in 2003 in Graz, Austria, the competition brings together homeless people with the aim to end homelessness.
Rules
Anyone can play, male or female, as long as they are at least 16 years old. They must also have been homeless at some point after the previous year's World Cup, work as a street newspaper seller to earn money or be asylum seekers.
A team of 4 players play, with 3 outfield players and 1 goalkeeper. 4 substitution players are allowed.
A team gets 3 points for a win. If a match ends in a draw, it is decided by penalty shootout and the winning team gets three points and the losing team gets one point. Games are 14 minutes long, in two seven-minute halves. The field is 22m (long) x 16m (wide).
History
Since 2003 the competition has taken place in:
Graz, Austria - 2003
Gothenburg, Sweden - 2004
Edinburgh, Scotland - 2005
Cape Town, South Africa - 2006
Copenhagen, Denmark - 2007
Melbourne, Australia - 2008
Milan, Italy - 2009
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil - 2010
Paris, France - 2011
Mexico City, Mexico - 2012
Poznan, Poland - 2013
Santiago, Chile - 2014
Amsterdam, Netherlands - 2015
Glasgow, Scotland - 2016
Oslo, Norway - 2017
Mexico City, Mexico - 2018
Cardiff, Wales - 2019
Kicking It documentary
The 2006 Homeless World Cup was the filmed as part of a documentary called Kicking It. directed by Susan Koch and Jeff Werner focusing on the experiences of seven homeless people at the Homeless World Cup football (soccer) game. Residents of Afghanistan; Kenya; Dublin, Ireland; Charlotte, North Carolina; Madrid, Spain and St. Petersburg in Russia were in the documentary which was narrated by actor Colin Farrell. The movie was released in January, 2008 at the Sundance Film Festival and is being distributed by Liberation Entertainment, Netflix and ESPN.
References
Other websites
Official website
Homelessness
Football competitions
Football in Austria
Graz
2003 establishments
Leeward slope

A leeward slope is the part of a mountain that does not face the wind i.e. the slope opposite the windward slope.
Mountains
Plessis-Barbuise

Plessis-Barbuise is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Communes in Aube
Blarney Castle

Blarney Castle is a 15th-century castle in County Cork in Ireland. Blarney is in the historic Irish Province of Munster. The Blarney Stone is in the castle. The Blarney Stone is one of the biggest tourist attractions in Ireland.
Description
Blarney Castle is a well preserved 15th century building. It is in the small town of Blarney, County Cork in Ireland. Blarney is about 6 miles northwest of the city of Cork. There are not many good buildings in County Cork that were built before the 19th century. The castle is also one of Ireland's oldest and most historic castles. The walls of the castle are up to 18 feet thick.
History
Blarney Castle was built in 1446 by Dermot MacCarthy. He was King of South Munster. The castle is the third building on the site. The first was built of wood. In about 1210 a stone building was built in place of the wooden one. Finally, in 1446 the current castle was built by MacCarthy.
Queen Elizabeth I of England wanted the castle. She told the Earl of Leicester to get it for her. However, he was never able to get it because MacCarthy always made excuses to stop it happening.
Oliver Cromwell's army won the castle by force. They did not capture the soldiers living in it though. They had escaped through tunnels and caves underneath.
The Blarney Stone
The Blarney Stone is a slab of limestone. The size of the stone is about 4 feet long and 1 foot wide. It is built into the castle's battlements 83 feet up from the ground.
There are lots of myths about where the stone came from. Some say it came from the prophet Jeremiah. Some say it came from Stonehenge. It is supposed to have been given to Dermot MacCarthy by Robert the Bruce. The gift was for help fighting against the English at the 1314 battle of Bannockburn.
In 2014 scientists in Scotland examined a piece of the stone. They found that it was a piece of limestone from close to the castle. The stone is about 330 million years old.
Tourist attraction
The Blarney stone is one of Ireland's biggest tourist attractions. Hundreds of tourists visit Blarney Castle every day. The visitors go to kiss the Blarney Stone. People think that kissing the stone will give them the "gift of the gab" (make them good at talking). There is usually a long queue of people waiting to kiss it. To kiss the stone people have to lie on their backs and let their heads hang back over a ledge.
References
Castles in the Republic of Ireland
County Cork
15th-century buildings and structures
Federal Ministry of Defence (Germany)

The Federal Ministry of Defence (BMVg) is a Ministry of the Federal Republic of Germany. At present the headquarters of the ministry are still in Bonn with 3230 working in the Hardthohe. The second office employs about 500 people in the Bendlerblock in Berlin.
Organisation
The BMVg is at the highest Federal authority and the highest command authority of the defence forces. The BMVg has civilian and military departments:
the General staff (Fuhrungsstab) of the defence forces, under the Inspector General of the Federal Armed Forces
the top staffs of the 3 forces (Army, Navy and Air Force)
the armaments department the department of defence administration, infrastructure and environmental protection
the personel, social and central department
the legal department
the Budget department
the department for modernisation.
Operatively the General Staff of the Defence Forces (or "FU S", which is short for ) is the most important, it has seven sections divided into 42 smaller sections
The press and information staff and the planning staff work directly under the minister
Federal Minister of Defence
In peace time the Federal Minister of Defence is commander in chief of the Armed Forces, not the Federal President.
If Germany is attacked, or about to be attacked, command passes to the Chancellor.
History
In 1950 Chancellor Konrad Adenauer gave Theodor Blank the job of preparing for the time when Germany could have an army. In December 20 people where working in the "Blank Office". On 7 June 1955 it had 1300 employees, and it became the Federal Ministry for Defence.
It was renamed in Federal Ministry of defence on December 1961 and was seen as one of the "classic departments" . At German reunification the National People's Army (Nationale Volksarmee) of East Germany was made part of the Federal Armed Forces. Not long after this, Germany's army took part in the war in Kosovo. This was the first time that Germany's army had been sent to fight outside Germany since the end of World War II
Federal Ministers of Defence since 1955
References
Owusu Benson

Owusu Benson (born 22 March 1977) is a Ghanaian football player. He has played for Ghana national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1994/95||Sportul Studentesc Bucuresti||Divizia A||18||0
|-
|1995/96||Solothurn||Nationalliga B||0||0
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|Yverdon-Sport||rowspan="2"|Nationalliga B||12||5
|-
|1996/97||31||7
|-
|1997/98||Kriens||Nationalliga A||24||4
|-
|1998/99||Sion||Nationalliga A||33||3
|-
|2000||JEF United Ichihara||J. League 1||23||2
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Wil||rowspan="2"|Nationalliga B||10||0
|-
|2001/02||30||1
|-
|2002/03||Delemont||Nationalliga A||33||2
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="5"|Kriens||rowspan="4"|Challenge League||31||1
|-
|2005/06||25||5
|-
|2006/07||33||5
|-
|2007/08||25||7
|-
|2008/09||1. Liga||||
|-
|2009/10||Buochs||2. Liga Interregional||||
18||0
287||40
23||2
328||42
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1999||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
References
1977 births
Living people
Ghanaian footballers
Sportspeople from Accra
Arrondissements of the Lozère department

There are 2 arrondissements in the Lozere department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.
If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.
Arrondissements are further divided into communes.
The arrondissements of Lozere are:
History
Since its creation, the Pyrenees-Orientales department, first with the name of Roussillon, has had few changes:
1790 : creation of the department with seven districts: Mende, Marvejols, Florac, Langogne, Villefort, Meyrueis, Saint-Chely); the capital was Mende alternating with Marvejois. In that same year, Mende remain as the only capital.
1800 : creation of the arrondissements: Mende, Florac and Marvejols.
1926 : the arrondissement of Marvejols was eliminated.
Related pages
Arrondissement of Florac
Arrondissement of Mende
List of arrondissements of France
References
Lozere
P. J. Byrne

Paul Jeffrey "P. J." Byrne (born December 15, 1974) is an American actor. He is known for his roles in movies, such as Horrible Bosses, Final Destination 5, The Campaign, The Wolf of Wall Street and Rampage. He is known for the television roles, such as his role in The Game and Intelligence.
Other websites
1974 births
Living people
DePaul University alumni
American movie actors
American television actors
American video game actors
American voice actors
Actors from New Jersey
People from Maplewood, New Jersey
Dewoitine D.520

The Dewoitine D.520 is a French fighter aircraft. Its first flight was in 1938. It was, with the Morane Saulnier MS.406, the main fighter aircraft used by the French Air Force at the beginning of World War II. It was used in the Battle of France against Nazi Germany Luftwaffe fighters like Messerschmitt Bf 109. After the 1940s French defeat, some of there were delivered to Bulgaria and Luftwaffe.
French military aircraft
World War II aircraft
Regionalliga Ost

The Regionalliga Ost is one of three third level leagues in Austrian football.The Regionalliga is the highest league in Austrian amateur football. The league was reintroduced in the 1984-85 season. It covers the Austrian states of Burgenland, Lower Austria and Vienna. The champion of the league plays relegation versus the 9th of the Austrian football first league. The champion of the 2010/11 season was ESV Parndorf. The club failed in the relegation matches versus First Vienna FC.
Teams of the 2022/23 season
USV Scheiblingkirchen-Warth
1. Wiener Neustadter SC
SC Neusiedl/See 1919
ASV Drassburg
SV Leobendorf
FC Marchfeld Donauauen
FCM Traiskirchen
Kremser SC
SR Donaufeld
FC Mauerwerk
Wiener Sport-Club
TWL Elektra
SC Wiener Viktoria
ASV Siegendorf
ASK-BSC Bruck/Leitha
SC Columbia Floridsdorf
References
Football leagues in Austria
Kouvola

Kouvola is a town in Kymenlaakso, Finland. As of 31 May 2013, there were 87,254 people living there. Its current form was established in 2009. Six other municipalities: (Kouvola, Kuusankoski, Elimaki, Anjalankoski, Valkeala and Jaala) closed and joined to form Kouvola.
Sights
Ahvionkoski, rapid
Arboretum Mustila
Kouvolan pienoisrautatiemuseo, miniature railwaymuseum
Repovesi national park
Other websites
The official page
Towns in Finland
Municipalities of Kymenlaakso
2009 establishments in Europe
2000s establishments in Finland
Eastern Kentucky University

Eastern Kentucky University is a university in Kentucky in the United States. Eastern Kentucky's athletics teams are called the Colonels and they have 15 varsity teams and have a rivalry with Western Kentucky University. The president of Eastern Kentucky is Dr. Charles Doug Whitlock.
References
Other websites
Eastern Kentucky University Official website
Colleges and universities in Kentucky
Ohio Valley Conference
1906 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Kentucky
Santa Maria a Monte

Santa Maria a Monte is a comune in the Province of Pisa in the Italian region of Tuscany. The town is about west of Florence and about east of Pisa.
Santa Maria a Monte is twinned with Fontvieille, Monaco, since 1991.
References
Settlements in Tuscany
America's Next Top Model, Cycle 16

America's Next Top Model, Cycle 16 is the sixteenth cycle of America's Next Top Model and the tenth season to be aired on The CW network. It premiered on February 23, 2011. The international destination for this cycle is Marrakech, Morocco. The winner was 19-year-old Brittani Kline from Beech Creek, Pennsylvania.
Contestants
(ages stated are at time of contest)
Episodes
Episode 1
Best: Molly O'Connell
Worst: Angelia Alvarez & Dominique Waldrup
Eliminated: Angelia Alvarez
Episode 2
Quit: Ondrei Aroe
Best: Hannah Jones
Worst: Nicole Lucas & Dalya Morrow
Eliminated: Nicole Lucas
Episode 3
Best: Alexandria Everett
Worst: Sara Longoria & Dominique Waldrup
Eliminated: Dominique Waldrup
Episode 4
Best: Kasia Pilewicz
Worst: Alexandria Everett & Sara Longoria
Eliminated: Sara Longoria
Episode 5
Best: Hannah Jones
Worst: Dalya Morrow & Molly O'Connell
Eliminated: Dalya Morrow
Episode 6
Best: Brittani Kline
Worst: Monique Weingart & Mikaela Schipani
Eliminated: Monique Weingart
Episode 7
Best: Jaclyn Poole
Worst: Brittani Kline & Mikaela Schipani
Eliminated: Mikaela Schipani
Episode 8
Best: Alexandria Everett
Worst: Jaclyn Poole & Molly O'Connell
Eliminated: Jaclyn Poole
Episode 9
Best: Molly O'Connell
Worst: Kasia Pilewicz & Alexandria Everett
Eliminated: Kasia Pilewicz
Episode 10
Best: Molly O'Connell
Worst: Hannah Jones & Alexandria Everett
Eliminated: Alexandria Everett
Episode 11
Best: Molly O'Connell
Worst: Brittani Kline & Hannah Jones
Eliminated: Hannah Jones
Episode 12
Final Two: Brittani Kline & Molly O'Connell
Winner: Brittani Kline
Call-out order
The contestant was eliminated
The contestant won the competition
The contestant won the reward challenge
In episode 2, Ondrei quit the competition during judging. She took no part in the call-out.
Episode 9 was the recap episode.
References
America's Next Top Model
Marillet

Marillet is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Communes in Vendee
Joshua Nkomo

Joshua Mqabuko Nyongolo Nkomo (19 June 1917 - 1 July 1999) was the leader and founder of the Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU) and a member of the Ndebele (Kalanga) tribe.
Nkomo was jailed for ten years by Rhodesia's white minority government. After his release, ZAPU contributed to the fall of that government. Then they fought with a rival group led by Robert Mugabe. Mugabe became President of Zimbabwe. Nkomo was not trusted and eventually fled the country.
Honors
In 1999 Nkomo was declared a National Hero. He is buried in the National Heroes Acre in Harare.
On 27 June 2000, a set of four postage stamps were issued with Nkomo's image.
References
Further reading
Joshua Nkomo with Nicholas Harman, Nkomo: The Story of My Life (autobiography), 1984; ,.
The Zimbabwe African People's Union 1961-1987: A Political History of Insurgency in Southern Rhodesia.
Terence O. Ranger, '"Nkomo, Joshua Mqabuko Nyongolo (1917-1999)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004. accessed 18 June 2006
Other websites
BBC Obituary
Guardian Obituary
1917 births
1999 deaths
African military people
Government ministers
Roman Catholics
Vice-presidents of Zimbabwe
Rhodesia
Buethwiller

Buethwiller () is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Related pages
Communes of the Haut-Rhin department
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Amroha

Amroha is a city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Amroha is located north-west of Moradabad city. As per Census 2011 India, the population of the city is 198,471 out of 103,097 are males and 95,374 are females.
Amroha is known for the production of different types of mangoes. Some of the industries in Amroha includes sugar milling, cotton & textiles, hand-loom weaving and pottery making.
References
Cities in Uttar Pradesh
Kellyville, Oklahoma

Kellyville is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.
Towns in Oklahoma
Wang Dan

Wang Dan (born February 26, 1969) is a Chinese activist involved in Tiananmen Square protests of 1989. He is a leader of the Chinese democracy movement. He holds a Ph.D. in history from Harvard University.
References
1969 births
Chinese human rights activists
Harvard University alumni
Living people
Dommartin, Somme

Dommartin is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme