pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Derek Tsang

Derek Tsang(Ceng Guo Xiang , born 8 November 1979) is an actor, director and screenwriter from Hong Kong. He is Eric Tsang's son. He appeared in The Thieves movie.
References
Other websites
Official blog
1979 births
Living people
Hong Kong actors
Chinese movie actors
Chinese movie directors
Chinese screenwriters
Dnieper

The Dnieper River is one of the major rivers in Europe. It flows from Russia, through Belarus and Ukraine, to the Black Sea. It is fourth largest by length in Europe. Its total length is . is in Russia, is in Belarus, and is in Ukraine. Its basin covers . is in Ukraine. In antiquity, it was known to the Greeks as the Borysthenes.
The river is part of the Quagga mussel's native range.
Related pages
Warfare in southern Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War
References
Rivers of Belarus
Rivers of Russia
Rivers of Ukraine
Missouri Route 51

Route 51 is a highway in southeastern Missouri. It goes from Illinois Route 150 at the Illinois state line near Chester, Illinois, to Arkansas Highway 139 at the Arkansas state line near Piggott, Arkansas. It is long.
References
Roads in the United States
Right to petition

The right to petition is when a country allows people to gather -- electronically or not -- and voice an opinion or problem they think should be corrected without arrest or punishment by the government.
Related pages
Civil and political rights
Petition
Rights
Human rights
Manternach

Manternach is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Grevenmacher.
As of 2019, 2,163 people live here.
Communes of Luxembourg
Economic boom

Economic boom is a phase when the economy has a huge increase. It is a natural cycle.
The United States of America had an essential supply of natural resources such as timber, iron, coal, minerals, oil and land. Immigrants provided a plentiful and cheap work force to utilise these resources. This enabled America to become a huge economic power at the beginning of the 20th century. These resources were an important foundation for the economy.
Whilst European economies suffered during the First World War, the USA experienced significant growth. US banks loaned money to Europe and businesses sold much needed goods. The war also provided a stimulus for inventions in production, materials and advertising. Immediately after the war there was a small slump but from 1922 the USA experienced an unprecedented economic boom.
Electricity developed slowly before the war but during the 1920s the electricity industry experienced a huge boom. By 1929 the majority of houses in America had electricity and 70 per cent of them used it for lighting purposes. As a result of the development of factories to produce consumer goods for the American people, the demand for electricity doubled. Electrical power was introduced in factories to drive machinery, and thus it became possible to introduce mass production to a number of factories, e.g. refrigerators, washing machines, vacuum cleaners and radio sets.
The car industry is the best example of mass production during the period. Henry Ford was a pioneer with his idea of producing affordable cars for the people of America. He set about realising his dream by producing his early cars in small workshops. He had groups of men working for him and gradually the cars were built.
Henry Ford and his son posing in the model F Ford car in 1905.
Henry Ford and his son posing in the model F Ford car in 1905
Henry Ford's hard work bore fruit. As he produced more and more cars, he could reduce his prices. By 1925 the price of a car was around $290, which was much cheaper than the price of $850 in 1908. Henry Ford was of the opinion that it was better to sell more cars for a small profit, as that meant employing more workers.
By 1929 Americans owned 23 million cars. The workers earned good wages ($5 per day), thousands of jobs were created, roads were built, petrol stations were built, as were hotels and restaurants. Therefore, the entire economy was given a substantial boost due to the car industry.
In order to help American people to purchase the new goods that were available, systems of hire-purchase and credit were introduced. This meant that a person could buy something by paying for it on a monthly basis. As a result, the majority of Americans could afford expensive goods. In order to encourage Americans to take advantage of the scheme, advertisements were placed on roadsides, on the radio, in newspapers and in cinemas.
During the same period, chain stores appeared for the first time, e.g. J P Penney. Catalogue shopping also became fashionable as it was a convenient way of buying goods.
Economics
Roddy Ricch

Rodrick Wayne Moore Jr. (born October 22, 1998), known professionally as Roddy Ricch is an American rapper and singer. He released two mixtapes, Feed Tha Streets (2017), and Feed Tha Streets II (2018), through his label Bird Vision Entertainment.
He was featured in Nipsey Hussle's posthumous single, "Racks in the Middle". In 2020, the song won Best Rap Performance at the 62nd Annual Grammy Awards, becoming both Hussle and Ricch's first Grammy.
In December 2019, Ricch released his first album, Please Excuse Me For Being Antisocial, which reached number one on the Billboard 200. The album's single, "The Box", reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100. Ricch was also featured in DaBaby's 2020 single "ROCKSTAR". It became Ricch's second number one on the Hot 100. In 2021, he released his second album, LIVE LIFE FAST. The album peaked at number four on the Billboard 200.
Discography
Phone Calls EP (featuring Kalan.frfr) (2016)
Feed tha Streets (2017)
Be 4 tha Fame (2018)
Feed tha Streets II (2018)
Please Excuse Me for Being Antisocial (2019)
Trap Symphony (2019)
Apple Music Awards 2020 Live (2020)
Live Life Fast (2021)
The Big 3 (2022)
Feed tha Streets III (2022)
References
1998 births
Living people
Rappers from California
Singers from Los Angeles
Atlantic Records artists
21st-century American rappers
Great power

A great power is a nation or state that is able to influence other states in most of the world. That is possible because it has great economic, political and military strength. It is not as powerful as a superpower or hyperpower.
Its opinions are taken into account by other nations before taking diplomatic or military action. Characteristically, they have the ability to intervene militarily almost anywhere. They also have soft, cultural power, and often economic investment in less developed countries. There is no definite list, but five great powers are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council and seven are in the G7.
Great powers
The world's great powers as of the early 21st century are at least:
China
Germany
Japan
Russia
United States
Potential great powers
India
Older great powers
United Kingdom
France
Italy
Related pages
Superpower
Hyperpower
References
International politics
History of salvation

Salvation history, especially in the context of Christian theology, is an approach to understand events as part of the working of God's will to save humans.
These events begin with the Fall of Man at the beginning of history (Book of Genesis) and include the covenants between God and Noah, Abraham, and Moses, the establishment of King David's dynasty etc.
These and others are seen as necessary preparations for the salvation (Christianity) of all by Christ's crucifixion and resurrection.
Related pages
Resurrection
Judgment
Eschatology
Apocalypse
Salvation (Christianity)
Soteriology
Christian theology
Leon Redbone

Leon Redbone (born Dickran Gobalian; August 26, 1949 - May 30, 2019) was a Cypriot-American singer, actor and guitarist. He played mostly jazz and blues.
Redbone sang the theme to the television series Mr. Belvedere. He was a semi-regular musical guest on NBC's Saturday Night Live throughout the late 1970s. He last appeared on the show in 1983. During the 1980s and '90s, Redbone was a frequent guest on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson. He has also been a guest on A Prairie Home Companion (radio broadcast).
Redbone voiced a fake snowman version of himself in the 2003 comedy Christmas movie Elf.
He retired in May 2015 due to health issues. Redbone died under hospice care in New Hope, Pennsylvania on May 30, 2019 at the age of 69. The cause was problems from dementia.
Studio albums
On the Track (1975)
Double Time (1977)
Champagne Charlie (1978)
From Branch to Branch (1981)
Red to Blue (1985)
Christmas Island (1987)
No Regrets (1988)
Sugar (1990)
Up a Lazy River (1992)
Whistling in the Wind (1994)
Any Time (2001)
References
1949 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from dementia
Disease-related deaths in Pennsylvania
Cypriot writers
American singer-songwriters
American jazz singers
American blues singers
American jazz musicians
American blues musicians
American guitarists
Singers from Pennsylvania
Writers from Pennsylvania
Musicians from Pennsylvania
Warner Bros. Records artists
1977 Formula One season

The 1977 Formula One season crowned as champion Niki Lauda.
Drivers and constructors
The following drivers and constructors contested the World Championship of Drivers and the International Cup for Formula 1 Constructors:
Season review
1977 Drivers Championship final standings
Formula One seasons
1977 in sports
Sonia Rykiel

Sonia Rykiel (25 May 1930 - 25 August 2016) was a French fashion designer and writer. She created the Poor Boy Sweater, which was featured on the cover of French Elle magazine. She was given the nickname "Queen of Knits" because of her knitwear designs. The Sonia Rykiel label began in 1968 when she opened her first store, making clothing, accessories and perfumes. Rykiel was also a writer and her first book was published in 1979. In 2012, Rykiel said she was suffering from Parkinson's disease. She died from complications of the disease on 25 August 2016.
References
1930 births
2016 deaths
French fashion designers
Hormoz Farhat

Hormoz Farhat (, 9 August 1928 - 16 August 2021) was a Persian-American composer and ethnomusicologist. He was the emeritus professor of music, a fellow of Trinity College, Dublin. He was born in Tehran. He was a professor and head of the music department at the University of Tehran, (1970-78) as well as the head of the Music Council in the National Iranian Radio and Television Network (1969-78) and Shiraz Arts Festival.
References
1928 births
2021 deaths
Iranian musicians
University of California faculty
American composers
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Tehran
Iranian academics
Irish academics
Casa Rosada

The Casa Rosada (, ) is the executive mansion and office of the President of Argentina located in Buenos Aires. Casa Rosada is Spanish for "Pink House".
The mansion is known officially as Casa de Gobierno, ("House of Government" or "Government House").
Normally, the President lives at the Quinta de Olivos, the official residence of the President of Argentina, which is located in Olivos, Greater Buenos Aires.
The color of the Casa Rosada is baby pink. The building also houses a museum, which contains objects relating to former presidents of Argentina. It has been declared a National Historic Monument of Argentina.
Other websites
Official site
YouTube channel
Buildings and structures in Argentina
Chantonnay

Chantonnay is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Communes in Vendee
Carlisle, Arkansas

Carlisle is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cities in Arkansas
Hungry Like the Wolf

"Hungry Like the Wolf" is the fifth single by English new wave band Duran Duran and taken from their second studio album Rio. It went to number 1 in Canada, number 3 in the United States, number 4 in Ireland, New Zealand and South Africa and number 5 in the United Kingdom and Australia. It won a Grammy Award in 1984.
References
1982 songs
Duran Duran songs
Black crowned crane

The black crowned crane (Balearica pavonina) is a bird in the Gruidae family.
Cranes
Birds of Africa
National symbols of Nigeria
Black sapote

The black sapote (Diospyros nigra), also known as the chocolate pudding fruit, black soapapple and (in Spanish) zapote prieto, is a species of persimmon. The tropical fruit tree is native to eastern Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and into Colombia. The common name sapote refers to any soft, edible fruit. Black sapote is not related to white sapote nor mamey sapote.
References
Ebenaceae
Tropical fruit
5000 metres

The 5000 metres (about 3.1 mi or 16,404 ft) is a popular running distance. It is also known as a 5K or 5 km. Colloquially it is called a "five-K". It is one of the track events in the Olympic Games and the World Championships in Athletics. "5000 metres" refers to racing on a track. "5K" usually refers to a roadrace or cross country event. While mainly run as an outdoor event, the 5000 m is sometimes run on an indoor track. Official records are kept for both outdoor and indoor 5000 m track events, but not for 5 km road races.
Much of the distance's popularity is due to the challenge it gives to both amateurs and professionals. It is a distance race that demands a great deal of endurance as well as speed. Strategies also play a key role, and the combination makes it attractive to many.
Notes
Other websites
ARRS: Yearly Rankings - 5000 metres Outdoor Track
Running
Staten Island

Staten Island is a borough of New York City. Fewer than half a million people live there, the smallest population of any of the five boroughs. Three bridges connect Staten Island to New Jersey, and the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge connects to Brooklyn. A passenger railroad runs along the south shore to the northeast end of the island, which is called Saint George. The borough has the same boundaries as the county Richmond County.
The free Staten Island Ferry carries 21 million passengers each year the five miles (eight km) across New York Harbor between Saint George and Manhattan. Nine ferry boats provide the service which began in 1817.
When England took control of New Netherland in the Second Anglo-Dutch War in the 17th century and split it into New York and New Jersey, Staten Island became part of New York.
References
Other websites
Staten Island Live
Staten Island -Citizendium
Islands of New York (state)
County seats in New York (state)
1661 establishments
1660s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
17th-century establishments in New York
Masa Saito

was a Japanese professional wrestler better known as Mr. Saito or . He wrestled for several years in many promotions owned by the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA). He was born in Tokyo.
He later joined the World Wrestling Federation (WWF), where he teamed with Mr. Fuji to hold the World Tag Team Championship twice. He also won the AWA World Heavyweight Championship in 1990. In Japan, Saito wrestled for both All Japan Pro Wrestling and New Japan Pro Wrestling.
In 2000, Saito was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. He died of complications from the disease in Tokyo at the age of 76.
References
1942 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Disease-related deaths in Japan
Japanese professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Tokyo
The Emotions

The Emotions is an all female American R&B group who are well known for their hit single "Best of My Love". This group is from Chicago. It was formed around 1968. It was very popular in the 1970s. Its music has been sampled by several musicians and recording artists.
References
American girl groups
American R&B bands
Musical groups established in 1968
1968 establishments in the United States
1960s establishments in Illinois
Musical groups from Chicago
Bulbophyllum regnellii

Bulbophyllum regnellii is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
References
The Bulbophyllum-Checklist
The Internet Orchid Species Photo Encyclopedia
Orchids
Oeschgen

Oeschgen is a municipality of the district of Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Aargau
Elasmotherium

Elasmotherium is an extinct giant rhinoceros.
It lived from 2.6 million years ago (mya) to about 50,000 years ago. Fossils have been found in Europe and Asia. This giant lived and grazed on the Eurasian steppes (grasslands).
Description
Elasmotherium was a heavily-built quadruped that walked on four hoofed legs. Its legs were longer than those of other rhinos and were adapted for galloping, giving it a horse-like gait.
It probably had a large horn on its forehead, but fossils of the horn have not been found. The teeth were tall-crowned and were covered with cement and wrinkled enamel. Its mouth at the front was a beak; there are no teeth in front of the molars.
Morphology
The specimens of E. sibiricum are up to in body length with shoulder heights over . E. caucasicum was at least in body length with an estimated mass of . This is based on isolated molars which are larger than those of the Siberian species.
Both species were among the largest in the family Rhinocerotidae, comparable in size to the woolly mammoth and larger than the woolly rhinoceros. The feet were unguligrade, the front larger than the rear, with 4 digits at the front and 3 at the rear.
References
Rhinoceroses
Bookkeeping

Bookkeeping is the recording of financial transactions. Transactions include sales, purchases, income, and payments by an individual or organisation. The persons who do this job are called bookkeepers. They use one of several methods, such as single-entry and double-entry bookkeeping.
Finance
Yoshkar-Ola

Yoshkar-Ola (; ) is the capital city of the Mari El Republic, Russia. 248,782 people lived in the city in 2010.
Yoshkar-Ola is the capital of the Mari El Republic in western Russia. In the city center, the National Art Gallery hosts changing exhibits in a Renaissance-style building. The Museum of the History of Yoshkar-Ola displays military artifacts and folk art in a former merchant's house. The green-domed Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ is nearby. The riverside Republican Puppet Theater resembles a medieval castle.
It used to be named Tsaryovokokshaysk () before 1919, as Krasnokokshaysk () between 1919 and 1927
Related pages
List of cities and towns in Russia
Other websites
Official website of Yoshkar-Ola
Map of Yoshkar-Ola
Capitals of republics of Russia
Lars Onsager Prize

The Lars Onsager Prize is a prize in theoretical statistical physics. It is awarded annually by the American Physical Society. It was established in 1993 by Drs. Russell and Marian Donnelly in memory of Lars Onsager.
Winners
1995: Michael E. Fisher
1997: Robert Kraichnan
1998: Leo Kadanoff
1999: Chen Ning Yang
2000: David J. Thouless, John M. Kosterlitz
2001: Bertrand Halperin
2002: Anatoly Larkin
2003: Pierre Hohenberg
2004: John Cardy
2005: Valery Pokrovsky
2006: Rodney Baxter
2007: A. Brooks Harris
2008: Christopher Pethick, Gordon Baym, Tin-Lun Ho
2009: B. Sriram Shastry
2010: Daniel Friedan, Stephen Shenker
2011: Alexander Belavin, Alexander Zamolodchikov, Alexander Polyakov
2012: Ian Affleck
2013: Daniel S. Fisher
2014: Grigory E. Volovik and Vladimir P. Mineev
2015: Franz Wegner
2016: Marc Mezard, Giorgio Parisi and Riccardo Zecchina
2017: Natan Andrei and Paul Wiegmann
2018: Subir Sachdev
References
Science awards
Abdul Maliki

Abdul Maliki was born in 1914 and died in 1969. He was born in Nigeria and grew up to become a politician.
Education
Maliki started his primary education at Okene elementary school in 1923, but finished in Bida Primary School in 1927 and later went to Teachers Training College Katsina in 1929. He went to England for local government training program.
Career
Abdul Maliki, started his teaching job in Okene middle school in 1935. Later in 1936 he was promoted to become the suppervisor for works in Okene untill 1939.
References
1914 births
1969 deaths
Nigerian politicians
Marcelino Oreja, 1st Marquis of Oreja

Marcelino Oreja y Aguirre, 1st Marquis of Oreja (born 13 February 1935) is a Spanish lawyer, diplomat and politician. He was a member of the People's Party. He was Foreign Minister of Spain between 1976 and 1980. Between 1984 and 1989 he was Secretary General of the Council of Europe.
In 1989 he became member of the European Parliament and he was until 1993. In 1994 he was appointed European Commissioner for Transport and Energy and then European Commissioner for Institutional Relations and Communication Strategy.
References
1935 births
Living people
MEPs for Spain
People from Madrid
Spanish lawyers
Utahraptor

Utahraptor was a large mid-Cretaceous dromaeosaurid predator with 9-15 inch middle-toe claws.
It was a fast-moving, agile, bipedal (walked on two legs), bird-like dinosaur. It had a curved, flexible neck and a big head. Sharp, serrated teeth were set into very powerful jaws. Each of its three fingers on each arm had large, sharp, curved claw.
It had four-toed feet; the second toe had a 9-15 inch (23-38 cm) sickle-like claw and the other toes had smaller claws. Its long tail had bony rods running along the spine giving it rigidity; the tail was used for balance and fast turning ability.
It had a relatively large brain and large, keen, eyes. Utahraptor was 16-23 feet (5-7 m) long and may have weighed about .5 ton.
Dromaeosauridae
Crawley

Crawley is a town in West Sussex, England, near to Gatwick Airport. Crawley was built into a New Town in 1947. It now has thirteen neighbourhoods. Some famous people from Crawley are the musical group The Cure, Gareth Southgate, an England football player and comedian Romesh Ranganathan.
Neighborhoods
Pound Hill is the largest neighbourhood in Crawley. It is on the east of Crawley. It was the first one to be split into two wards - Pound Hill North and Pound Hill South. Its boundaries go north beyond the main built-up area of Crawley. This makes it also the most northerly neighbourhood in the town.
Furnace Green is a neighbourhood located East of the town centre.
Towns in West Sussex
Bat For Lashes

Natasha Khan (born 25 October 1979) is a British singer-songwriter better known as Bat For Lashes. She is the daughter of Pakistani squash player Rehmat Khan. Her first album, Fur and Gold, was released by The Echo Label on 11 September 2006 in the United Kingdom. It got good reviews. It was nominated for the 2007 Mercury Prize. In 2008 Khan performed at some of the shows in Radiohead's tour. She did a cover of The Cure's song "A Forest". It was put on Perfect as Cats: A Tribute to the Cure. On 3 April 2009 her second album Two Suns was released. It went straight to No.5 in the UK Albums Chart. Like Fur and Gold it was nominated for the Mercury Prize but didn't win. The first single from the album, "Daniel", is her best-selling single so far. It has sold over 46,000 copies around the world. It won Best Contemporary Song at the 2010 Ivor Novello Awards. Khan sang a song with Beck called "Let's Get Lost" for the soundtrack to the 2010 movie The Twilight Saga: Eclipse. Bat For Lashes' third album, The Haunted Man, was released on 11 October 2012. Pitchfork gave it 8.4 out of 10.
In July 2013 Bat For Lashes released a single with Toy called "The Bride".
In 2013 Khan wrote and sung a song with Jon Hopkins called "Garden's Heart". It was released as a single. It is on the soundtrack to the film How I Live Now. Khan directed the music video.
References
Other websites
Official website
1979 births
English guitarists
Living people
Singers from London
Synth-pop singers
Abby

Abby [ ab-ee ] is a well-liked name for infant females that has existed for hundreds of years. It is a truncated version of the name Abigail, which originates from the Hebrew name Avigayil, signifying "my father's joy" or "source of joy." This name has an extensive past and has been used in different cultures and languages. This name was ranked #575 on the US Popular Names in 2021.
People
Abby Lee Miller, American dance instructor, choreographer, and owner of Reign Dance Productions
Abby Finkenauer, American politician
References
Names
David Montgomery, 2nd Viscount Montgomery of Alamein

David Bernard Montgomery, 2nd Viscount Montgomery of Alamein (18 August 1928 - 8 January 2020) was a British politician and businessman. He was a member of the House of Lords from 1976 through 1999 and again from 2005 through 2015. He was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1975 and a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in 2000.
Montgomery died on 8 January 2020 at the age of 91.
References
1928 births
2020 deaths
British businesspeople
Members of the House of Lords
Grugliasco

Grugliasco is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Darvin Moon

Darvin Moon (October 1, 1963 - September 19, 2020) was an American logger and amateur poker player. He was the runner-up of the 2009 World Series of Poker (WSOP) US$10,000 no-limit Texas hold'em Main Event. It was his first time playing in the World Series of Poker.
Moon, who taught himself how to play poker, ran a small logging company in the Maryland Panhandle before earning a 2009 World Series seat by winning a $130 satellite tournament. He was born in Oakland, Maryland.
Moon died on September 19, 2020 from problems caused by surgery, aged 56.
References
1963 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
Poker players
Businesspeople from Maryland
Shenandoah Valley Academy

Shenandoah Valley Academy (SVA) is a school in the town of New Market, Virginia. The school is run by the Adventist Church and has High School age boys and girls. Some students live on campus in the dorms. Other students come on school days as day students. SVA has three diploma programs. It has a performing arts department with five music groups. It has an athletics department which coordinates teams to play within the school, and to play other schools.
Sources
Schools in Virginia
1908 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Virginia
Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral

Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral is Church of Ireland cathedral in the city of Cork in Ireland. The current building was finished in 1879.
References
Cork (city)
Buildings and structures in the Republic of Ireland
1879 establishments in Europe
19th-century establishments in the Republic of Ireland
Tauriers

Tauriers is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Kuttolsheim

Kuttolsheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Don Tale

Don Tale () is a 1964 Soviet drama movie directed by Vladimir Fetin. It stars Yevgeny Leonov, Lyudmila Chursina, and Aleksandr Blinov.
Actors
Yevgeny Leonov as Yakov Shibalok
Lyudmila Chursina as Darya
Aleksandr Blinov as Nikolka
Boris Novikov as Ivan Chudukov
Nikolai Melnikov as Alyosha
Aleksey Gribov as Kuzmich (as A. Gribov)
References
Other websites
Soviet movies
1964 movies
Soviet drama movies
Tourgéville

Tourgeville is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Rum (island)

Rum (often spelt Rum) is a small island in the Small Islands in the Inner Hebrides. The population ia around 22 as of 2017.
Islands of Scotland
List of Japanese scientists

Pages appear in :Category:Japanese scientists
This is an alphabetical List of Japanese scientists:
A
Kan'ichi Asakawa(1873 - 1948), academic, author, historian, librarian, curator and peace advocate.
E
Emma Haruka Iwao, computer scientist
Akira Endo
Leo Esaki
F
Kenichi Fukui
H
Ryogo Hirota - former professor at Waseda University
Tasuku Honjo
I
Masao Iri
K
Norio Kaifu
Motoo Kimura, and one other, introduced [or where the first to present] the neutral theory of molecular evolution; Population genetics, Evolutionary biology; died in 1994
M
Ken Mogi
Masatake Mori
N
Yoichiro Nambu
Ei-ichi Negishi
Jun-ichi Nishizawa
Hideyo Noguchi
O
Susumu Ohno
Yoshinori Ohsumi
Shinichi Oishi
S
Yoshiki Sasai
Osamu Shimomura
Goro Shimura
Masaaki Sugihara - former professor at the University of Tokyo
Akio Suzuki
Akira Suzuki (chemist)
T
Susumu Tonegawa
Y
Shinya Yamanaka
Z
Christopher Zeeman
References
Japanese
scientists
Japanese
Grace Gates

The Grace Gates (or the WG Grace Memorial Gates) are a pair of gates at Lord's Cricket Ground in London, England. They were built in 1923. They are a Grade II listed building.
References
Gates
Grade II listed buildings in London
1923 establishments in England
Marshall, Illinois

Marshall is a city in Illinois in the United States.
Cities in Illinois
County seats in Illinois
Joel Brand

Joel Brand (25 April 1906 - 13 July 1964) was a Jew from Hungary. He helped to save many lives of Jews of Hungary from death. He saved them from being sent to Nazi Germany's death camp at Auschwitz concentration camp.
1906 births
1964 deaths
Hungarian Jews
National Diet Building

The National Diet Building (Guo Hui Yi Shi Tang , Kokkai-gijido) is the building where both houses of the Japan's government, the Diet, meet. It is located at Nagatacho 1-chome 7-1, Chiyoda, Tokyo.
Sessions of the House of Representatives take place in the left wing and sessions of the House of Councillors in the right wing.
The Diet Building was completed in 1936 and is made of only Japanese materials, except for the stained glass, door locks, and pneumatic tube system.
History
Plans for a Diet building began in 1881. The planners hoped to finish it by 1890, when the Diet would meet for the first time. They realized they could not build a very impressive building in time, so they decided to make temporary buildings at first. The first Diet building was a Western-style building made of wood. It burned down in 1891. Another wooden building was made and finished in 1891. It burned down in 1925. A third building was made. The Diet used it until 1936, when the current Diet building was finished.
Current Diet building
In 1910, the Finance Ministry started a planning group to take control over the new Diet Building design from the Home Ministry. Prime Minister Katsura Taro chaired the commission, which recommended that the new building should be made in the Italian Renaissance architectural style. Many other people did not like this idea.
The ministry had a public design competition in 1918. 118 architect teams sent designs. The first prize winner, Watanabe Fukuzo, produced a design similar to Ende and Bockmann's.
The Diet Building was built between 1920 and 1936 with a floor plan based on Fukuzo's entry. The roof and tower of the building might have been inspired by another entrant, third prize winner Takeuchi Shinshichi, and are believed to have been chosen because they mixed European and East Asian architecture. The actual source for the "Pyramid" roof remains unclear, but Japanese historian Jonathan Reynolds suggests it might have come from from Shinshichi. Historian of Africa studies Zoe Strother says Shinshichi's design resembles the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, which was a model for some prominent Western designs in the early 1900s, such as John Russell Pope's 1911 award-winning House of the Temple in Washington, D.C. and the downtown Los Angeles City Hall, completed in 1928.
Further reading
National Diet Building at House of Councillors website
References
Buildings and structures in Tokyo
Buildings and structures completed in the 20th century
Government buildings
New Braunfels Independent School District

New Braunfels Independent School District (NBISD for short) is a public school district in New Braunfels, Texas.
List of schools
High schools
Grades 9-12
Long Creek High School
New Braunfels High School
Grades 6-12
School of Choice
Middle schools
Grades 6-8
New Braunfels Middle School
Oak Run Middle School
Elementary schools
Grades K-5
Carl Schurz Elementary School
Klein Road Elementary School
Memorial Elementary School
Seele Elementary School
Walnut Springs Elementary School
County Line Elementary School
Lamar Elementary School
Veramendi Elementary School
Voss Farms Elementary School
Pre-Kindergarten
Lone Star Early Childhood Center
Other websites
NBISD's website
1845 establishments in the United States
1840s establishments in Texas
Educational organizations based in the United States
Becker (TV series)

Becker was a 1998 American television series. It was a sitcom on the CBS network. It starred Ted Danson as Dr. John Becker, a very grumpy family doctor who is unhappy with his life in The Bronx, New York. Becker became famous for his witty responses and constant negative outlook on all situations. The show aired on Wednesdays, and was cancelled in January 2004.
Characters
For the first four seasons, the main characters were:
John Becker - Ted Danson
Becker, a Harvard Medical School graduate, runs a neighborhood medical practice. He is easily annoyed by things, and is a very angry person. He has been married and divorced twice.
Margaret Wyborn - Hattie Winston
Becker's office manager, and one of the few people who can not get annoyed by Becker and his ways. Margaret is a motherly-like figure to Becker and Linda. She is married.
Linda - Shawnee Smith
A muddle-headed girl whose surname is never revealed. She works at the doctor's office to establish independence from her wealthy parents.
Regina "Reggie" Kostas - Terry Farrell
The owner and worker of a diner she inherited from her late father. Reggie is a former model and is unhappy being stuck running a diner.
Jake Malinak - Alex Desert
Becker's best friend. Jake also works at the diner selling newspapers and miscellaneous items such as candy, magazines, cigarettes, gum, etc. Jake is blind following a car accident several years before.
Bob - Saverio Guerra
Bob loiters at the diner and is Italian. He is an old high school classmate of Reggie's who is short, annoying, and refers to himself in the third person.
American sitcoms
1998 American television series debuts
CBS network shows
2004 American television series endings
English-language television programs
Terry Cavanagh

Terence James "Terry" Cavanagh (July 19, 1926 - December 17, 2017) was a Canadian politician, businessman, municipal councilor in Edmonton, Alberta. He served as Mayor of Edmonton from November 14, 1975 through October 19, 1977 and again from October 17, 1988 through October 16, 1989. He was Edmonton's first native-born mayor. He served as an alderman in Edmonton until he retired from politics in 2007.
Cavanagh was born in Edmonton on July 19, 1926, to Scottish immigrants. He played for the Galt Red Wings of the Ontario Hockey Association, where he was a teammate of Gordie Howe during his early years. He died on December 17, 2017 in Edmonton at the age of 91.
References
Other websites
Terry Cavanagh profile Edmonton City Council (retrieved August 14, 2007)
Edmonton Public Library biography of Terry Cavanagh
"Budgeting Time", Real Estate Weekly, November 23, 2006
"Keep rent-control plan alive, say councillors", Edmonton Journal, May 6, 2007
"Edmonton then, Edmonton now", Edmonton Journal, June 23, 2007 (reproduced on connect2edmonton.ca)
1926 births
2017 deaths
Canadian businesspeople
Canadian ice hockey forwards
Canadian mayors
Ice hockey people from Alberta
Sportspeople from Edmonton
Castans

Castans is a commune of 134 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Other websites
Communes in Aude
Costa Rican Americans

Costa Rican Americans () are Americans of at least partial Costa Rican descent.
References
Ethnic groups in the United States
J. R. Martinez

Jose Rene "J. R." Martinez (born June 14, 1983) is an American actor, motivational speaker and former U.S. Army soldier. He participated in Dancing with the Stars and won in Fall 2011. He was the grand marshal of the Tournament of Roses Parade in 2012. In 2008, he played the role of Brot Monroe on the ABC daytime soap opera All My Children.
In 2003, Martinez sustained severe burns over 34 percent of his body while serving as an Army infantryman in Iraq.
Early life
He was born in Shreveport, Louisiana to Maria Zavala. He has two sisters who were raised with his mother's family in El Salvador. His sister Anabel died before Martinez ever had the chance to meet her. Martinez has never met his father. When he was young he moved to Hope, Arkansas with his mother. At 17, Martinez and his mother moved to Dalton, Georgia, before his senior year of high school.
References
Other websites
1983 births
American television actors
Living people
Actors from Louisiana
People from Shreveport, Louisiana
People from Hope, Arkansas
Parque (Lisbon Metro)

Parque station is part of the Blue Line of the Lisbon Metro.
Lisbon Metro stations
Top of the Pops

Top of the Pops is a British music show, which featured popular artists performing their songs. It started in 1964 and ended in 2006 because not enough people were watching it any more. It was hosted by many presenters over the years, most notably by Sir Jimmy Savile, who opened the very first show on New Year's Day 1964 on BBC1.
TOTP2 (Top of the Pops 2) is a variant of the show. However, it featured a collection of archive performances by artists spanning the past four decades.
The show was regularly hosted by Steve Wright, up until 2009, when Mark Radcliffe replaced him. A new episode of the programme is shown on 25 December each year.
Other websites
References
1964 television series debuts
1960s British television series
1970s British television series
1980s British television series
1990s British television series
2000s British television series
BBC Television programmes
Music television series
1964 in music
CBS network shows
English-language television programs
Peter Drummond-Murray of Mastrick

William Edward Peter Louis Drummond-Murray of Mastrick (24 November 1929 - 13 April 2014) was a Scottish herald, Private Officer of Arms and banker. He was appointed Slains Pursuivant of Arms in 1982. He was born in Littlehampton, Sussex.
Drummond died in Edinburgh, Scotland, aged 84.
References
Other websites
Slains on line
1929 births
2014 deaths
Scottish businesspeople
People from Sussex
Are We There Yet?

Are We There Yet? is a 2005 family comedy road trip movie that was produced by Matt Alvarez, Ice Cube and Dan Kolsrud and was directed by Brian Levant. Are We There Yet? was released on January 21, 2005 in North America. The movie received negative reviews with a 12% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. A sequel for the movie was released in 2007 called Are We Done Yet?.
Cast
Ice Cube as Nicholas "Nick" Persons
Nia Long as Suzanne Kingston
M. C. Gainey as Al Buck (known as "Big Al")
Aleisha Allen as Lindsey Kingston
Philip Daniel Bolden as Kevin Kingston
Jay Mohr as Marty
Tracy Morgan as Satch the Bobblehead (voice)
C. Ernst Harth as Ernst
Nichelle Nichols as Miss Mable
Henry Simmons as Frank Kingston
References
Other websites
Official website
2005 comedy movies
2000s family movies
2000s road movies
American comedy movies
American family movies
American road movies
Canadian comedy movies
Canadian family movies
English-language movies
Movies composed by David Newman
Columbia Pictures movies
Aberdeen railway station

Aberdeen railway station is a railway station in Aberdeen, Scotland, UK. It first opened in 1867.
Rail services
References
Aberdeen
Railway stations in Scotland
1867 establishments in the United Kingdom
19th-century establishments in Scotland
Louis Zutter

Jules Alexis "Louis" Zutter was a gymnast from Switzerland. Jules competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics. He was born on December 2, 1865 and died on November 10, 1946
References
Other websites
1856 births
1946 deaths
Swiss gymnasts
Swiss Olympic gold medalists
Swiss Olympic silver medalists
Parke County, Indiana

Parke County is a county in the western part of the U.S. state of Indiana along the Wabash River. It was created in 1821. As of 2010, 17,339 people lived there which is an increase of 0.6% from 17,241 in 2000. The county seat is Rockville.
References
1821 establishments in Indiana
Indiana counties
Trumpet vine

Trumpet vine or trumpet-creeper is a large vine, notable by its showy flowers. Campsis radicans (L.)Seem. ex Bureau is native of southeastern US.
Other websites
Germplasm Resources Information Network
Campsis radicans nomenclature
Flowers
Bignoniaceae
Potsdam Conference

The Potsdam Conference was a meeting of the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and the United States in Potsdam, Germany from July 17 to August 2, 1945. The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (Clement Attlee), the President of the United States (Harry S. Truman) and the dictator of the Soviet Union (Joseph Stalin) met to talk about Germany on July 1945 and to discuss what should happen to it now that the Second World War was over.
The first conference was held at Yalta, but the Allies did not agree on anything very important. However, a lot had happened since the Yalta Conference. Firstly, the United States had a new president, Truman, who was much tougher on communism than the previous president, Franklin Roosevelt, had been, which was a problem for Stalin. Also, Winston Churchill had been voted out in the United Kingdom and replaced by Clement Attlee. Stalin saw himself as far more experienced than the new leaders and also caused trouble, as some of what the allies agreed on at Yalta was that Poland should have a neutral government. Stalin had killed the neutral government leaders and replaced them others, who did what he wanted. That caused many problems at Potsdam since other countries no longer trusted the Soviets.
The agreements
The allies talked about and agreed:
Germany would be temporarily split into four pieces (occupation zones), one occupied by France, one by the Soviet Union, one by the United States, and one by the United Kingdom.
A large piece of eastern Germany would become Polish, and the Germans in it would be expelled.
Nazi criminals would be judged and sentenced.
Germany would be demilitarised.
The disagreements
The allies talked about but did not agree on the following:
How to separate Germany
How much money Germany would pay to the winners of the war
How Stalin was treating Poland
How much land Poland would have
Related pages
Potsdam Declaration
Yalta Conference
Other websites
A revision site for IGCSE students
The Aims of The Allies in depth - not recommended for Simple Wikipedia users
The events of Potsdam in depth - not recommended for Simple Wikipedia users
A CNN webpage on Potsdam, very in depth - not recommended for Simple Wikipedia users
1945 in Germany
Potsdam
World War II
Palden Gyatso

Palden Gyatso (1933 - 30 November 2018) was a Tibetan Buddhist monk. He was born in Panam, Tibet. During the Chinese invasion of Tibet he was arrested for protesting and spent 33 years in Chinese prisons and labor camps, where he was tortured.
After his release in 1992 he fled to Dharamsala, (North India) in exile. He was still a practicing monk and political activist, traveling the world publicizing the cause of Tibet up until his death in 2018.
Gyatso died on 30 November 2018 in Dharamshala, India of liver cancer at the age of 85.
References
Other websites
Waller, Douglas Weapons Of Torture, CNN, March 31, 1998
Yangzom, Tsering Walk for Tibetan freedom passes through Boston area, The Boston Globe, July 31, 2005
Palden Gyatso - 33 years in Chinese concentration camps
1933 births
2018 deaths
Tibetan rights activists
Prisoners
Asian writers
Mass-to-charge ratio

The mass-to-charge ratio is a physical quantity (it is an amount that can be measured). The SI unit is kg/C, which is kilograms divided by the coulomb. Sometimes the charge-to-mass ratio is used instead.
In a vacuum, all particles with the same mass-to-charge ratio move in the same path, when in the same strength of electric and magnetic fields.
It is important for things like mass spectrometry.
Basic physics ideas
Mass spectrometry
2021 Buffalo Bills season

The 2021 season was the Buffalo Bills' 52nd in the National Football League, and their fifth under the head coachSean McDermott.
Draft
Regular season
Schedule
The Bills 2021 schedule was announced on May 12.
Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text.
Standings
Division
Conference
Postseason
Schedule
2021 National Football League season by team
Buffalo Bills
Larry (cat)

Larry is a cat who has served as Chief Mouser to the Cabinet Office of the United Kingdom at 10 Downing Street since 2011. He is a brown-and-white tabby, believed to have been born in January 2007. By July 2016, when Theresa May became prime minister, he had developed a reputation of being "violent" in his interactions with other local mousers, especially the Foreign Office's much younger cat Palmerston. His Prime Minister's are David Cameron and Boris Johnson. And his monarch is Elizabeth II.
Early life
Larry is a rescued stray cat from the Battersea Dogs and Cats Home who was chosen by Downing Street staff. Larry was intended to be a pet for the children of David and Samantha Cameron, and was described by Downing Street sources as a "good ratter" and as having "a high chase-drive and hunting instinct". In 2012, Battersea Dogs and Cats Home revealed that Larry's popularity had resulted in a surge of 15% more people adopting cats.
Career
Official duties
The Downing Street website describes Larry's duties as "greeting guests to the house, inspecting security defences, and testing antique furniture for napping quality". It says he is "contemplating a solution to the mouse occupancy of the house" and has told Downing Street that such a solution is still in the "tactical planning stage".
Unlike his predecessors since 1929, Larry's upkeep is funded by the staff of 10 Downing Street. Fund-raising events to pay for his food are believed to have included a quiz night for Downing Street staff held in the state rooms.
Work as a Chief Mouser
He made his first known kill - a mouse - on 22 April 2011. On 28 August 2012, Larry made his first public killing, dropping his prey on the lawn in front of Number 10. In October 2013, Larry caught four mice in two weeks and one staff member rescued a mouse from his clutches.
In July 2015, George Osborne and Cabinet Office Minister Matt Hancock cornered a mouse in the Chancellor of the Exchequer's office, trapping it in a brown paper sandwich bag. The press joked that the Chancellor of the Exchequer might take over the Chief Mouser position. Freya (cat) is the queen
David Cameron explained during his final Prime Minister's Questions in 2016 that Larry is a civil servant and not personal property, so would not leave Downing Street after a change of premier. Larry has retained his position with the Boris Johnson administration.
References
Chief Mouser
Comăneşti, Suceava

Comanesti is a commune found in Suceava County, Romania.
Communes in Suceava County
Edmond Cloetens

Edmond Cloetens was an archer from Belgium. Cloetens competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
References
Other websites
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Belgian archers
Belgian Olympic gold medalists
Pâlis

Palis is a former commune in the Aube departement in the north-central part of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Aix-Villemaur-Palis.
References
Former communes in Aube
Brownsville, Texas

Brownsville is a city in the southern tip of Texas. As of 2005, 167,493 people lived there.
References
Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Eromba

Eromba is a Meitei ethnic dish, generally consisting of many pickling ingredients, among which chili is the main essential ingredient. It is a very popular dish in the Indian state of Manipur, especially among the Manipuri ethnicity. It is also termed as "Eronba", "Iromba", "Ironba", "Elonpa", "Elompa", "Ilonpa" and "Ilompa" in Meitei language (Manipuri language).
Gallery
References
Meitei food
Louis Fierens

Louis Fierens was a archer from Belgium. Fierens competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics and won three medals. He was born on 14 October 1875 and died in 1967.
References
Other websites
1875 births
1967 deaths
Belgian archers
Belgian Olympic gold medalists
Belgian Olympic silver medalists
Mount Assiniboine Provincial Park

Mount Assiniboine Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia. It is around Mount Assiniboine. It is part of the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks World Heritage Site. It is southwest of Banff, Alberta.
References
Parks in British Columbia
Geography of British Columbia
1922 establishments in North America
1920s establishments in Canada