pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Helvellyn

Helvellyn is an English opera in four acts, music by George Alexander Macfarren and libretto by John Oxenford, after Salomon Mosenthal's play Der Sonnwendhof. It was first performed in London, on November 3, 1864.
Principal characters
Mabel - soprano
Hannah - soprano
Luke - tenor
Martin - tenor
Old Steenie - bass
Structure of opera
Illustrated Overture
Act I
No. 1. Introduction: "What's that?" (Steenie, Chorus)
No. 2. Recitative: "While supper's getting ready" (Steenie, Chorus)
No. 2a. Song: "The sky with crimson" (Steenie, Chorus)
No. 3. Recit: "You all are here" (Mabel, Martin, Chorus)
No. 3a. Song: "A blessing on the harvest fall" (Martin)
No. 4. Recit: "A blessing" (Mabel, Martin)
No. 4a. Quartett with Chorus: "Who comes yonder" (Hannah, Mabel, Martin, Steenie, Chorus)
No. 5. Recit & Song: "O Providence" - "When my ample store" (Mabel)
No. 6. Finale: "Of all the trades" (Mabel, Martin, Luke, Steenie, Chorus)
No. 6a. Quartett with Chorus: "Every thought" (Mabel, Martin, Luke, Steenie, Chorus)
Act II
No. 7. Scena: "For nearly a month" (Luke)
No. 8. Recit: "Take this" (Hannah, Luke, Chorus)
No. 8a. Duet with Chorus: "Come here my pretty dear" (Hannah, Luke, Chorus)
No. 9. Part Song: "Harvest home" (Chorus)
No. 10. Recit: "Well done brave hearts" (Hannah, Martin)
No. 10a. Ballad: "Wear this flower and think of me" (Martin)
No. 11. Harvest Home Scene (Hannah, Mabel, Martin, Steenie, Chorus)
No. 11a. Song with Chorus: "Here's a health to our worthy master" (Luke)
No. 12. Recit: "She's gone" (Mabel, Martin)
No. 12a. Trio: "Zooks this is a glorious place" (Mabel, Martin, Luke)
No. 13. Scena: "She loves me" (Martin)
No. 13a. Romance: "She is my appointed fate" (Mabel)
Act III
No. 14. Chorus: "Here you may lead a tranquil life" (Chorus)
No. 15. Aria: "On my heart a weight" (Hannah)
No. 16. Recit: "Yes there she sits" (Martin)
No. 16a. Duet: "The generous Mabel" (Hannah, Martin)
No. 16b. Duettino: "The thought that so long" (Hannah, Martin)
No. 17. Recit: "Nay, Hannah" (Martin)
No. 17a. Romance: "Oh Hannah, Hannah, Hannah speak" (Martin)
No. 18. Finale: "How calm and bright" (Hannah, Mabel, Martin, Luke, Steenie, Chorus)
No. 18a. Duet: "The brightest hope" (Hannah, Mabel)
Act IV
No. 19. Entr'acte
No. 19a. Romance: "Wildly flies my spinning whell" (Mabel)
No. 20. Recit: "Mistress" (Mabel, Martin)
No. 20a. Duet: "To Helvellyn poor i came" (Mabel, Martin)
No. 21. Finale: "I have toil'd up the hill" (All)
No. 21a. Song: "I've watched him" (Hannah)
Sources
The Complete Dictionary of Opera & Operetta, James Anderson, Wings Books, 1993.
1860s operas
De (Cyrillic)

De (D, d) is the fifth letter of the Cyrillic alphabet. It is said as [d].
It comes from the Greek delta. Its old name was dobro. It stands for the Roman D.
When written, it looks like a g, and when printed in italics, it is a d.
Related pages
D
Delta (letter)
Mauro Galvão

Mauro Galvao (born 19 December, 1961) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1979||rowspan="7"|Internacional||rowspan="7"|Serie A||22||0
|-
|1980||19||0
|-
|1981||16||0
|-
|1982||14||2
|-
|1983||14||0
|-
|1984||14||0
|-
|1985||25||3
|-
|1986||rowspan="2"|Bangu||rowspan="2"|Serie A||22||0
|-
|1987||24||0
|-
|1988||rowspan="3"|Botafogo||rowspan="3"|Serie A||23||0
|-
|1989||11||0
|-
|1990||0||0
|-
|1990-91||rowspan="6"|Lugano||rowspan="6"|Super League||33||2
|-
|1991-92||35||5
|-
|1992-93||33||6
|-
|1993-94||35||6
|-
|1994-95||34||2
|-
|1995-96||32||1
|-
|1996||Gremio||Serie A||23||0
|-
|1997||rowspan="4"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="4"|Serie A||29||3
|-
|1998||16||2
|-
|1999||12||1
|-
|2000||6||0
|-
|2001||Gremio||Serie A||4||0
294||11
202||22
496||33
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1986||1||0
|-
|1987||0||0
|-
|1988||0||0
|-
|1989||16||0
|-
|1990||7||0
|-
!Total||24||0
|}
References
1961 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Brazilian football managers
Sportspeople from Porto Alegre
Golden Age of Radio (album)

Golden Age of Radio is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Josh Ritter. It was Ritter's first album to be released nationally after he was signed to Signature Sounds. His official website says Golden Age of Radio was first released by himself in 2001, and it was given out at shows. This version contained a different, solo version of the title song called "Country Song." It also had different mastering, and a song track order.
References
2000s albums
Joseph Merrick

Joseph Carey Merrick (5 August 1862 - 11 April 1890) was an Englishman. His face and body were deformed because of an illness. To earn money, he was shown at freak shows. He was called the Elephant Man. He then became famous after he went to live at the London Hospital. Some people who wrote about him wrongly thought he was called John Merrick.
Early life
Merrick was born in Leicester, England in 5 August 1862. He started to become deformed when he was 3. He was also disabled after he hurt his hip. When he was 10, his mother died and his father married another woman. Merrick left school aged 13 and tried to find a job but it was difficult because he was deformed and disabled. His father and stepmother did not want him at home so he left home. When he was 17, he went to live in a workhouse.
Career
In 1884 Merrick wrote to a showman called Sam Torr. Merrick asked Torr to show him as a "freak" exhibition. Torr showed Merrick around the East Midlands, and then Merrick went to London. He stayed in a shop on Whitechapel Road. People would pay to look at him. A surgeon doctor, Frederick Treves, came to see Merrick and took photographs of him. Soon afterwards, Torr's freak shop was closed by the police and Merrick went to Belgium.
In Belgium, Merrick was robbed by his manager and left Brussels alone. He found his way back to London. Frederick Treves took him to the London Hospital where Treves worked. Merrick was allowed to live there for the rest of his life. Rich and famous people of Victorian London came to visit him there.
Death
Merrick died on 11 April 1890, aged 27. He died of either asphyxia (not being able to breathe properly) or a broken neck. He had tried to lie down to go to sleep, but his head was too heavy for him to do that. Today, nobody knows for sure what was wrong with Merrick. Scientists think that he either had an illness called neurofibromatosis type I, one called Proteus syndrome, or both of these illnesses. In 1980, movie director David Lynch made a movie about Merrick. It is called The Elephant Man.
References
1862 births
1890 deaths
Accidental deaths in the United Kingdom
English entertainers
People from Leicester
Goby

The gobies are teleost fish of the family Gobiidae. This is one of the largest families of fish, with more than 2,000 species in more than 200 genera. Most are relatively small, less than 10 cm (4 in) in length.
Although few are important as food for humans, they are of great significance as prey species for commercially important fish like cod, haddock, sea bass, and flatfish.
Teleosts
Jansug Charkviani

Jansug Charkviani (; 30 September 1931 - 6 November 2017) was a Georgian poet. He was a member of the Parliament of Georgia from 1995 to 2003.
He was born in Tbilisi. Charkviani graduated from the Tbilisi State University in 1953. He was awarded, among other prizes, the Shota Rustaveli Prize (1984), Georgia's Order of Honor, and the title of Honorary Citizen of Tbilisi (1996).
Charkviani died on 6 November 2017 at the age of 86.
References
1931 births
2017 deaths
Poets from Georgia (country)
Members of the Parliament of Georgia
Writers from Tbilisi
Ellsworth Bunker

Ellsworth F. Bunker (May 11, 1894 - September 27, 1984) was an American businessman and diplomat. He was the ambassador to Argentina, Italy, India, Nepal and South Vietnam). He was an important figure in the war in Vietnam and Southeast Asia during the 1960s and 1970s.
References
1894 births
1984 deaths
Ambassadors of the United States to Italy
Businesspeople from New York City
Politicians from New York City
Ambassadors of the United States to India
Rudi Dutschke

Rudi Dutschke born Alfred Willi Rudi Dutschke (March 7, 1940 - December 24, 1979, Arhus, Denmark) was a spokesperson of the left-wing German student movement of the 1960s. He famously split from those who went on to form the violent Red Army Faction. Instead he wanted to have 'a long march through the institutions' of power to create radical change from within government and society by becoming an important part of the machinery. This was an idea he took up from Antonio Gramsci and the Frankfurt School of Cultural Marxism.
In 1968, he survived an assassination attempt which seriously injured him. He had to re-learn how to speak altogether. Because of this attempt, he developed epilepsy. He drowned in his bath tub 12 years later. This was caused by an epileptic seizure.
References
German politicians
1940 births
1979 deaths
Shemp Howard

Shemp Howard (March 11, 1895 - November 22, 1955) was an American comedian and actor. He was born in Brooklyn, New York.
Career
He worked for a short time with Larry Fine and Moe Howard in the early 1930s Three Stooges. He later return to the group in 1947. He replaced Curly Howard who was ill. Fright Night (1947), was his first short movie with the Three Stooges, followed by Out West (1947), one of the best episodes of The Three Stooges. Shemp filmed 73 short movies with The Three Stooges between 1947 and 1955. These included I'm a Monkey's Uncle (1948), Mummy's Dummies (1948), Hokus Pokus (1949), The Ghost Talks (1949), Malice in the Palace (1949), Three Arabian Nuts (1951), Corny Casanovas (1952), Up in Daisy's Penthouse (1953) and Musty Musketeers (1954). Shemp Howard also worked with The Three Stooges on television.
References
Other websites
Shemp Howard: The Little Stooge Who Could Shemp Howard Profile at Confessions of a Pop Culture Addict
American movie actors
American television actors
Comedians from New York City
Actors from New York City
1895 births
1955 deaths
Heat conduction

Heat conduction (or thermal conduction) is the movement of heat from one object to another one that has different temperature when they are touching each other. For example, we can warm our hands by touching hot-water bottles. When the cold hands touch the hot-water bottle, heat flows from the hotter object (hot-water bottle) to the colder one (hand). People make things with different thermal conductivity, for example cookware to heat things or insulated containers to keep hot things hot or cold things cold.
Other ways to transfer heat are by thermal radiation and/or convection. Usually more than one of these processes happen at the same time.
Microscopic explanation
In the atomic theory solids, liquids and gases are made of tiny particles called "atoms". The temperature of the material measures how fast the atoms are moving and the heat measures the total amount of energy due to the vibration of the atoms.
Conduction can happen when one part of a material is heated. The atoms in this part vibrate faster and are more likely to hit their neighbors. The collisions cause those atoms also to move faster, passing the heat energy to them. In this way the energy travels through the solid. (Rather like the way energy passes along a set of tumbling dominos).
The atomic picture also helps explain why conduction is more important in solids: in solids the atoms are close together and unable to move around. In liquids and gases the particles can move past each other, so the collisions are less common.
Law of heat conduction
The law of heat conduction, also known as Fourier's law, means that the rate, in time, of heat transfer through a material is proportional to the negative gradient in the temperature and to the area at right angles, to that gradient, through which the heat is flowing:
where:
Q is the amount of heat transferred, and
t is the time taken, and
k is the material's thermal conductivity' and
S is the area through which the heat is flowing, and
T is the temperature.
Thermal conductivity usually varies with temperature, but the variation can be small, over a significant range of temperatures, for some common materials.
Related pages
Heat transfer
Convection
Thermal radiation
Basic physics ideas
Heat transfer
Limpopo River

The Limpopo River is a river in Africa. It goes through the countries of South Africa, Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique and forms part of the border of South Africa. It empties into the Indian Ocean.
Rivers of Africa
Geography of South Africa
Geography of Botswana
Geography of Zimbabwe
Geography of Mozambique
Bas-Uélé

Bas-Uele (French for "Lower Uele") is one of the 26 provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its capital is Buta. Its name is from the Uele River.
Before 2015, Bas-Uele was part of Orientale Province.
The province includes the following territories:
Aketi
Ango
Bambesa
Bondo
Buta
Poko
References
Provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
2015 establishments in Africa
M27 motorway

The M27 is a motorway in Hampshire, England. The main reason it was built was to link the cities of Southampton and Portsmouth. It is not yet finished, and more of it to the east has not been built yet.
Junctions
{| style="margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:1em; color:black; font-size:95%;" class="wikitable"
|- style="background:#0080d0; text-align:center; color:white; font-size:120%;"
| colspan="6" | M27 motorway junctions
|-
!scope=col|miles
!scope=col|km
!scope=col abbr="Westbound"|Westbound exits (B carriageway)
!scope=col|Junction
!scope=col abbr="Eastbound"|Eastbound exits (A carriageway)
!scope=col|Coordinates
|- align="center"
| rowspan="2"| 0.01.2
| rowspan="2"| 0.0 2.0
| Road continues as A31 to The WEST, Ringwood, Bournemouth and Poole
| rowspan="2"|Terminus J1
| Cadnam A336, Brook, Bramshaw B3079, Lyndhurst A337
| rowspan="2"|
|- align="center"
| The New Forest, Cadnam, Lyndhurst A337
| Start of motorway|- align="center"
|4.24.6
|6.87.4
| Salisbury A36, Fawley A326
| J2
| Salisbury, Romsey A36, Fawley A326, Paultons Park
|
|- align="center"
|6.66.8
| 10.6 11.0
| Southampton, The Docks M271(S), Romsey M271(N)
| J3
| Southampton, The Docks M271
|
|- align="center"
|
|
|Rownhams Services (Roadchef)|Services|Rownhams Services (Roadchef)|
|- align="center"
|9.49.8
|15.2 15.7
| The MIDLANDS, London, Winchester M3
| J4
| The MIDLANDS, London, Winchester M3
|
|- align="center"
|11.711.9
| 18.9 19.2
| Southampton, Eastleigh, Airport A335
| J5
| Southampton, Eastleigh, Airport A335
|
|- align="center"
|
|
| Non- exsistent| J6| 'Non-exsistent'
|- align="center"
|15.515.7
| 24.9 25.2
| Hedge End A334
| J7
| Hedge End, Botley A334
|
|- align="center"
|16.217.0
| 26.0 27.4
| Southampton, Hamble, East Docks A3024
| J8
| Southampton (E), Hamble A3024
|
|- align="center"
|19.920.6
| 32.1 33.1
| Fareham (W) A27, Whiteley
| J9
| Fareham (W) A27, Whiteley
|
|- align="center"
|23.223.5
| 37.4 37.8
| Alton A32 (No access from A32 to M27)
| J10
| No exit|
|- align="center"
|24.424.7
| 39.2 39.8
| Fareham (C) A27, Gosport (A32)
| J11
| Fareham (C) A27, Gosport (A32)
|
|- align="center"
|27.728.1
| 44.6 45.2
| Portsmouth, Ferries M275
| J12
| Cosham, Paulsgrove, Hilsea A27, Portsmouth (W), Ferries M275
|
|- align="center"
| rowspan="2"|29.0
| rowspan="2"|46.6
| Start of motorway| rowspan="2"|Terminus| No exit, access to A3 via J12| rowspan="2"|
|- align="center"
| Cosham A3(N), Hilsea A3(S)
| Road continues as A27 to Havant, Portsmouth (E), Brighton and London (A3(M))''
|- align="center"
|-
|colspan=6|Notes
Distances in kilometres and carriageway identifiers are obtained from driver location signs/location marker posts. Where a junction spans several hundred metres (yards) and the data is available, both the start and finish values for the junction are shown.
Coordinate data from ACME Mapper.
|-
References
Motorways in England
Yumi, Yumi, Yumi

"Yumi, Yumi, Yumi" (; "We, We, We") is the national anthem of Vanuatu. It was written and composed by Francois Vincent Ayssav and became the national anthem in 1980.
Lyrics
References
Vanuatu
Oceanian anthems
Ralf Krewinkel

Ralf Karel Hubert Krewinkel (born 12 November 1974 in Kerkrade) is a Dutch politician.
Krewinkel is a member of the Labour Party. He has started his political career as a councillor (1998-2006) and an alderman (2006-2011) of his home town.
In 2011 he became mayor of Beek, followed by Heerlen in 2015. He quit in 2019.
Both Kerkrade, Beek and Heerlen are in the south of the province of Limburg.
References
www.rijksoverheid.nl
1974 births
Living people
Aldermen of the Netherlands
Dutch councillors
Dutch mayors
Labour Party (Netherlands) politicians
Politicians from Limburg (Netherlands)
Cătălina Ponor

Catalina Ponor (; born 20 August 1987) is a Romanian artistic gymnast. She has won five medals at the Summer Olympics, three of them were gold medals.
References
1987 births
Living people
2004 Summer Olympics
2012 Summer Olympics
Romanian Olympic bronze medalists
Romanian Olympic gold medalists
Romanian Olympic silver medalists
Romanian gymnasts
Fatima Sana

Fatima Sana is a cricketer from Pakistan. She plays for the Pakistan women's national cricket team. She was born on November 8, 2001.
References
Other websites
2001 births
Living people
Cricketers from Karachi
Melanne Verveer

Melanne Verveer is the Executive Director of the Georgetown Institute for Women, Peace and Security. She served as the U.S. Representative to the UN Commission on the Status of Women. She also served as the first U.S. Ambassador for Global Women's Issues. She co-wrote the book Fast Forward: How Women Can Achieve Power and Purpose. She has received many awards, including the U.S. Secretary of State's Award for Distinguished Service.
References
1994 births
Living people
Ambassadors of the United States
Writers from Pennsylvania
Politicians from Pennsylvania
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Chris Parnell

Thomas Christopher "Chris" Parnell (; born February 5, 1967) is an American actor, voice artist and comedian. He was a cast member on Saturday Night Live from 1998 to 2006 and played the role of Dr. Leo Spaceman on 30 Rock. In animation, he voices Cyril Figgis on the FX series Archer, Jerry Smith on Adult Swim's Rick and Morty and the narrator on the PBS series WordGirl. He also voices "The Progressive Box" in a series of advertisements by the Progressive Corporation.
References
Other websites
1967 births
Living people
Actors from Memphis, Tennessee
American movie actors
American stage actors
American stand-up comedians
American television actors
American voice actors
Singers from Memphis, Tennessee
Comedians from Tennessee
Egbert Mulder

Egbert Mulder (10 April 1940 - 16 February 2021) was a Dutch football referee. He was referee between 1973 and 1988. He was born in Steenwijk, the Netherlands. He was a referee of the Eredivisie, European Cup, UEFA Cup and international matches.
Mulder died in Groningen on 16 February 2021, aged 80, from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands.
References
1940 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands
Dutch football referees
Sportspeople from Overijssel
Randy McNally

James Rand McNally (born January 30, 1944) is an American politician. He is the 50th and current Lieutenant Governor of Tennessee since 2017. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was a member of the Tennessee Senate since 1987.
References
1944 births
Living people
Lieutenant Governors of Tennessee
Politicians from Massachusetts
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Choctaw

The Choctaw are a Native American people originally from the southeastern United States, also called the Southeastern Woodlands. This is today in Mississippi and Alabama. Their language is the Choctaw language. It is part of the Muskogean family. It is also similar to Chickasaw. Three tribes are recognized today. They are the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma, Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians, and Jena Band of Choctaw Indians in Louisiana.
History
The people were originally mound builders. Early Choctaw lived in thatched-roof cabins of logs in communities. Agriculture was the main supply of food, such as the Three Sisters. There was also fishing and hunting. Sports were also important and often replaced war.
The tribe supported the Americans during the American Revolution, the War of 1812 and the Creek War. Europeans thought the tribe was civilized. It was part of the so-called "Five Civilized Tribes" of the Southeast.
Most of the tribe was forced out of their land from 1831 to 1833. This was part of the Indian Removal. The remaining Choctaw became citizens. The tribe supported the Confederates in the U.S. Civil War. Several chiefs of the Choctaw were at the US Bureau of Indian Affairs.
Choctaw worked as codetalkers during World War I. They used their own Choctaw language. The Choctaw reorganized after the Indian Reorganization Act.
References
Native Americans
Endothelium

Endothelium is a layer of cells that line the walls of the circulatory system which carries blood around the body. The cells form a membrane so that certain substances, such as nutrients, can move through the walls. In an adult human there is about 1 kg of endothelium cells, which would cover an area of about 7m2. The endothelium plays an important part in controlling the flow of blood around the body.
References
Anatomy of the cardiovascular system
Great Britain at the Olympics

Great Britain at the Olympics is a history which includes 50 games in 23 countries and 6,000+ athletes. Since 1896, sportsmen of the United Kingdom have taken part the growth of the "Olympic Movement".
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Great Britain is GBR.
History
The British National Olympic Committee was formed in 1905. It was recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1905.
Great Britain's team first competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Berlin.
Great Britain is the name that the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland uses when it competes at the Olympic Games. Great Britain was one of 14 teams to compete in the first Games in 1896. It has competed at every Games. As of 2012, Athletes from Great Britain have won 780 medals at the Summer Olympic Games. They have won 22 at the Winter Olympic Games. Great Britain is the only team to have won at least one gold medal at every Summer Games.
Great Britain was the name given to the United Kingdom team for the 1908 Summer Olympics. It was also given the IOC country code GBR. The team is also called "Team GB". Representatives of the devolved Northern Ireland government, do not think this is a good name. They think it suggests that Northern Ireland is not part of the British Olympic team, and they think the name should be changed to Team UK. However, British is a correct term for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland as, for instance, in "the British Government".
In an agreement between the British and Irish Olympic groups, athletes from Northern Ireland can choose to be a part of the Irish Olympic team. All British people may have dual citizenship if they wish.
Summer Games results
Winter Games results
Host country
London, the United Kingdom's capital, has hosted the Games on three occasions.
In 2012, London became the first city to host the Olympics three times.
Related pages
List of IOC country codes
References
Other websites
British Olympic Association
Olympics
Nations at the Olympics
Anthocyanin

Anthocyanin is a chemical compound which makes the red colour in plants. For example, red cabbage has anthocyanins which make it red.
Function
In flowers, bright-reds and purples attract pollinators. In fruits, the colourful skins also attract the attention of animals, which may eat the fruits and disperse the seeds.
In photosynthetic tissues (such as leaves and sometimes stems), anthocyanins have been shown to act as a "sunscreen". They protect cells from high-light damage by absorbing blue-green and ultraviolet light. Ionizing radiation can damage DNA.
There are some other suggestions. The red colour of leaves may camouflage leaves from herbivores blind to red wavelengths. The pigment may signal bad taste, since anthocyanin synthesis often comes with unpalatable phenolic compounds.
Making these pigments is done by a series of enzymes that are stuck on cell membranes.
References
Pigments
Plant physiology
The Outsiders (movie)

The Outsiders is a 1983 crime and drama movie. It is set in 1965, Tulsa, Oklahoma. It is about tough low-income working class teenagers. Sherri Valance is played by Diane Lane. Matt Dillon plays Dallas Winston. Emilio Estevez plays Keith Matthews. Patrick Swayze plays Darrel Curtis. Tom Cruise plays Steve Randle. Rob Lowe plays Soda Curtis.
The movie is based on the 1967 novel of the same name. It was released on March 25, 1983. Its rating was changed to PG-13.
The reviews of the movie were mostly positive.
Other websites
1983 crime drama movies
1980s teen drama movies
American crime drama movies
American gangster movies
American teen drama movies
French crime movies
French drama movies
English-language movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in Oklahoma
Movies set in the 1960s
Movies directed by Francis Ford Coppola
Movies about dysfunctional families
Movies about brothers
Saint-Aubin-des-Bois, Eure-et-Loir

Saint-Aubin-des-Bois is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Eure-et-Loir department in north France.
References
Communes in Eure-et-Loir
Casalbeltrame

Casalbeltrame is a comune in the Province of Novara in the Piedmont region in Italy.
References
Settlements in Piedmont
Pimchanok Luevisadpaibul

Pimchanok Luevisadpaibul (Thai: phimphchnk luue`wiessaiphbuuly; born 30 September 1992), nicknamed Baifern (Thai: aibefirn; lit. "Fern Leaf"), is a Thai actress and model. She is best known for her lead role as Nam in the 2010 sleeper movie hit Crazy Little Thing Called Love with co-star Mario Maurer. She has been a freelance actress since 2016.
References
1992 births
Living people
Thai actors
Pfaffenhofen (district)

is a rural district (Landkreis) in Bavaria, Germany.
The district is in the Hallertau Plains between the Isar and Danube rivers. The Danube crosses the northernmost part of the district.
Towns and municipalities
Towns
Geisenfeld
Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm
Vohburg
Municipalities
Baar-Ebenhausen
Ernsgaden
Gerolsbach
Hettenshausen
Hohenwart
Ilmmunster
Jetzendorf
Manching
Munchsmunster
Pornbach
Reichertshausen
Reichertshofen
Rohrbach
Scheyern
Schweitenkirchen
Wolnzach
International cooperation
These are the official sister cities
References
Other websites
Official website (German)
Districts of Bavaria
Tuscola, Texas

Tuscola is a city in Taylor County, Texas in the United States.
Cities in Texas
Masanobu Aoyagi

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Tottori||rowspan="2"|JFL||15||0||2||0||17||0
|-
|2007||12||0||0||0||12||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="5"|Fukushima United||rowspan="5"|Regional Leagues||10||3||0||0||10||3
|-
|2009||14||1||3||0||17||1
|-
|2010||||||||||||
|-
|2011||||||||||||
|-
|2012||||||||||||
51||4||5||0||56||4
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In 2011, he was captain of the Fukushima team.
Related pages
Sports in Japan
References
1985 births
Living people
Footballers from Fukuoka Prefecture
Shigeji Kaneko

Shigeji Kaneko (, 13 August 1931 - 2 January 2016) was a Japanese featherweight boxer during the 1950s. He fought Gabriel "Flash" Elorde four times, winning them all. He was also a boxing promoter from the 1980s until the early 2000s. He was born in Tsubame, Niigata.
Shigeji died from progressive supranuclear palsy on 2 January 2016 in Tokyo. He was 84.
References
Other websites
Shigeji Kaneko at BoxRec
1931 births
2016 deaths
Boxers
Japanese sportspeople
People from Niigata Prefecture
Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka

Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka (February 28, 1923 - June 7, 2014) was a Polish-American philosopher and writer. She was one of the most important and most active contemporary phenomenologists. She was a founder and president of the World Phenomenology Institute. She had also been the editor of the book series Analecta Husserliana since the late 1960s.
Life
Tymieniecka was born in Marianowo, Poland to a Polish-French family. She was married to Dutch-American economist Hendrik Houthakker for 52 years until his death in 2008. They had three children; Louis, Jan and Isabelle.
Tymieniecka died on June 7, 2014 in Pomfret, Vermont, aged 91.
References
Other websites
World Phenomenology Institute website
1923 births
2014 deaths
20th-century American philosophers
Disease-related deaths in Vermont
20th-century Polish philosophers
Writers from New Hampshire
21st-century American philosophers
21st-century Polish philosophers
AFL–NFL merger

The AFL-NFL merger of 1970 was the merger of the two major professional American football leagues in the United States at the time: the National Football League (NFL) and the American Football League (AFL). The merger combined the two leagues and retained the "National Football League" name and logo, to become one of the most popular sports leagues in the United States.
National Football League
1970 in sports
Because of the Cats

Because of the Cats is a 1973 Dutch Belgian crime drama movie directed by Fons Rademakers and was based on the novel of the same name by Nicolas Freeling. It stars Bryan Marshall, Alexandra Stewart, Sebastian Graham Jones, Edward Judd, Sylvia Kristel, Delia Lindsay, Roger Hammond, George Baker.
Other websites
1973 crime drama movies
Dutch crime movies
Dutch drama movies
Belgian crime movies
Belgian drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Fons Rademakers
2012 Quebec general election

The 2012 Quebec general election was held on September 4. Pauline Marois' Parti Quebecois won a minority of seats and Jean Charest's Quebec Liberal Party formed the opposition.
Notes
Results change is compared to the Action democratique du Quebec in 2008.
References
General elections in Canada
2010s elections in Canada
2010s in Quebec
Elections in Quebec
ActiveCampaign

ActiveCampaign is a software platform based in Chicago. The company helps small and medium-sized businesses automate marketing tasks and manage customer contacts.
History
The company was founded in 2003.
As of 2021, they have over 145,000 clients in 170 countries and $165 million in recurring revenue. They raised $100 million in 2020 and $240 million in 2021. ActiveCampaign acquired Postmark, a transactional email delivery system, in May 2022. They have offices in Chicago, Indianapolis, Sydney, Dublin, and Florianopolis.
References
American software companies
Emily Tyra

Emily Tyra (born November 9, 1987) is an American actress, singer and dancer. She was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Her career began in 2005. She began dancing with Boston Ballet.
In 2011, she made her Broadway debut as a singer and dancer in Hugh Jackman: Back on Broadway. She played Dr. Noa Kean in CBS' Code Black and Sasha in the horror-comedy movie Harpoon.
In March 2019, Tyra was diagnosed with brain cancer.
References
Other websites
1987 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American dancers
Singers from Minneapolis
Actors from Minneapolis
Reconvilier

Reconvilier is a municipality of the administrative district Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Official website
Municipalities of Bern
Bosa

Bosa (Bosa, 'Osa) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 7,929 people lived there. Its area is 128.02 km2. It is 2 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Mohamed Mijarul Quayes

Mohamed Mijarul Quayes (; 2 April 1960 - 11 March 2017) was a Bangladeshi diplomat. He served as Bangladesh's Ambassador to Brazil from 2014 until his death. He was the Bangladesh High Commissioner to the Court of St James's, United Kingdom from 2009 to 2014.
Quayes was taken to a Brasilia hospital in February 2017. He later died from multiple organ failure on 11 March. He was 56.
References
1960 births
2017 deaths
Bangladeshi people
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Asian diplomats
Disease-related deaths in Brazil
Charlotte Hawkins

Charlotte Mary Hawkins (born 16 May 1975) is a British television and radio presenter, newsreader and journalist.
Works
Hawkins joined ITV's Meridian Tonight in 2003, presenting the main news program. She left in 2006 to present the breakfast show Sky News Sunrise with Eamonn Holmes. In 2014, she left Sky News to co-host the ITV breakfast show Good Morning Britain. She also hosts a Sunday afternoon show on Classic FM.
She participated in the fifteenth series of Strictly Come Dancing. But she was eliminated in the fourth week.
1975 births
Living people
British journalists
Career Opportunities (movie)

Career Opportunities is a 1991 American romantic comedy movie starring Frank Whaley, Jennifer Connelly, Dermot Mulroney, Kieran Mulroney and John Candy. It was directed by Bryan Gordon and is based on the John Hughes script. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Other websites
Career Opportunities at The Numbers
Career Opportunities All Job
1991 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Hide in Plain Sight

Hide in Plain Sight is a 1980 American drama movie directed by James Caan (who also starred) and based on the novel of the same name by Leslie Waller. It stars Jill Eikenberry, Robert Viharo, Kenneth McMillan, Danny Aiello, Danny Clennon, Beatrice Winde, Josef Sommer and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Other websites
1980 drama movies
American drama movies
Napier Deltic

The Napier Deltic is an unusual type of diesel engine. It was used in boats and railway locomotives. The cylinders are arranged in a triangular form with two pistons in each cylinder. There are three crankshafts which are geared together at one end of the engine. These engines usually had nine cylinders (three banks of three) or eighteen cylinders (six banks of three). These engines were built by D. Napier & Son.
Key to animation
Green = incoming air
Orange = burning fuel/air mixture
Purple = outgoing exhaust gas
References
Motors
Nibal Thawabteh

Nibal Thawabteh (Arabic language nbl thwbt@) is a Palestinian political activist. In 2009 she received the International Women of Courage Award. During her speech at the ceremony, she spoke for the Palestinian people and asked the world to listen to the Palestinian women.
Work
Thawabteh was the first woman to be elected to the Beit Fajjar Village Council. Beit Fajjar is a village near Bethlehem. She also helped other women get seats in the Village Council. Thawabteh started a monthly newspaper to write about subjects like honor killing, polygamy, and poverty.
Thawabteh is the director of the Media Development Center at Birzeit University in Birzeit, Palestine, near Ramallah.
References
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Palestinian politicians
Women's rights activists
Women who received the International Women of Courage Award
Martin Feldstein

Martin Stuart "Marty" Feldstein (November 25, 1939 - June 11, 2019) was an American economist. He was the George F. Baker Professor of Economics at Harvard University, and the president emeritus of the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER).
Career
He served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the NBER from 1978 through 2008. From 1982 to 1984, Feldstein served as chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers and as chief economic advisor to President Ronald Reagan (where his deficit hawk views clashed with Reagan administration economic policies).
He was a member of the Washington-based financial advisory body the Group of Thirty, becoming a member in 2003. Feldstein died on June 11, 2019 from cancer in Belmont, Massachusetts, aged 79.
References
Other websites
Faculty profile at Harvard University
Profile at the National Bureau of Economic Research
Profile and Papers at Research Papers in Economics/RePEc
Column archive at Project Syndicate
Feldstein Says U.S. Dollar Needs to Depreciate, Jan Zilinsky, The Harvard Crimson, January 12, 2007
1939 births
2019 deaths
Cancer deaths in Massachusetts
American economists
United States Council of Economic Advisers
Scientists from New York City
Harvard University faculty
Educators from New York City
Oak Point, Texas

Oak Point is a city in Denton County, Texas, United States.
Geography
Oak Point has a total area of 6.1 square miles.
Cities in Texas
Paradise, California

Paradise is an incorporated town in Butte County, California. It is located in the Sierra Nevada near the northeastern Sacramento Valley. The population was 26,283 in 2013, but only 4,764 at the 2020 census.
The town is statistically classified within the Chico Metropolitan Area. The town was destroyed by the Camp Fire in November 2018.
References
Other websites
Ontheridge.com: Paradise history + geography
Paradise Ridge Chamber of Commerce website
Towns in California
Settlements in Butte County, California
Civic virtue

Civic virtue is the gathering of routine behaviour important for the success of the community.
References
Society
Virtues
Clement Arrindell

Sir Clement Athelston Arrindell (19 April 1931 - 27 March 2011) was the first Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis from 1983 to 1995. He also was the country's final colonial governor, from 1981 to 1983.
References
1931 births
2011 deaths
Governors-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis
When Ambrose Dared Walrus

When Ambrose Dared Walrus is a 1915 silent short film directed by Walter Wright.
The film was produced by the Keystone Film Company under the working title Fire Insurance Story. It was distributed by Mutual Film. It was released in the United States on July 12, 1915.
References
Other websites
1915 movies
Silent movies
Short movies
Barney Smith (museum curator)

Barney Smith (May 25, 1921 - July 23, 2019) was an American plumber, artist and museum curator. He was best known for his Toilet Seat Art Museum in San Antonio, Texas, which he operated out of his garage. It had 1,000 pieces of art and drew visitors from around the globe.
Smith died on July 23, 2019 in San Antonio at the age of 98.
References
1921 births
2019 deaths
American artists
People from San Antonio, Texas
Stanley Crouch

Stanley Lawrence Crouch (December 14, 1945 - September 16, 2020) was an American poet, music, and cultural critic. He was best known for his jazz criticism and his 2000 novel Don't the Moon Look Lonesome? Crouch was born in Los Angeles. He was also a known critic of jazz in New York City and worked with The New York Times.
Crouch died on September 16, 2020 at a hospital in New York City at the age of 74.
References
1945 births
2020 deaths
American poets
American music critics
American columnists
Journalists from California
Journalists from New York City
Writers from Los Angeles
Chico, Texas

Chico is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cities in Wise County, Texas
Ryan Shore

Ryan Powell Shore (born December 29, 1974) is a Canadian composer, songwriter, conductor, music producer and music director for film, television, virtual reality, records, games, concerts and theater.
Early life
Shore was born in Toronto, Ontario to Jewish parents Michael Shore and Verna Hope Libman. Shore is the nephew of composer Howard Shore.
Music career
Shore was Assistant Music Director and Contributing Composer/Arranger/Orchestrator for the 87th Academy Awards, where he worked with artists Lady Gaga, John Legend, Adam Levine, Anna Kendrick, Common, Tim McGraw, Jack Black, Neil Patrick Harris and Jennifer Hudson.
Personal life
Shore married Melissa Giattino in 2005.
Influences
Shore stated composers like Bernard Herrmann, Chris Mancini, Herve Legrand, Joel Goldsmith, Lalo Schifrin, Joseph Williams, Ravi Coltrane, Peter Bernstein, JonPatrick Barry and Jean-Michel Jarre as influences.
References
Other websites
1974 births
Canadian composers
Canadian Jews
Jewish musicians
Living people
Movie score composers
Musicians from Toronto
Grassalkovich Palace

The Grassalkovich Palace () is a palace in Bratislava and the home of the president of Slovakia. The building is a Rococo-late Baroque summer palace with a French garden.
Buildings and structures in Bratislava
Palaces in Europe
Boron, California

Boron is a populated place in Kern County, California. It had a 2010 population of 2,253.
References
Settlements in Kern County, California
Luke Shaw

Luke Paul Hoare Shaw (born 12 July 1995) is an English professional footballer. He plays as a defender for Manchester United and the England national team and also spends times with his family that don't live with him definitely his nephew Sam shaw and Oliver shaw
Career statistics
Club
International
Honours
Individual
PFA Premier League Team of the Year: 2013-14
References
1995 births
Living people
Footballers from London
Manchester United F.C. players
2014 FIFA World Cup players
Premier League players
2022 FIFA World Cup players
Charadrahyla tecuani

Charadrahyla tecuani is a frog that lives in Mexico. Scientists have seen it in exactly one place in the Sierra Madre del Sur mountains.
References
Frogs of North America
Al Sahili

Abu Ishaq Ibrahim al-Sahili (1290-1346) was an architect during the Mali Empire. He lived under the rule of Mansa Musa.
He was born in Granada in 1290. At the time this was part of Muslim Spain. Al-Sahili studied law and the arts. He was known as a gifted poet. His family were rich merchants (traders). He left Granada in 1321 and began to travel through the Middle East, to Egypt, Syria, Iraq and Yemen. In 1346, he met the ruler of Mali, Mansa Musa, who loved his poetry and invited him to return.
Al-Sahili built for Mansa Musa an audience chamber (or Djingereyber; Great Mosque) in 1327. The mosque was described as a square building with a dome. The outside was decorated with plaster and patterns in colors. It was built with banco: soil mixed with wood, mixed with dried grass, and other fibers allowed to dry in the sun. It was built with the same architectural style as the Alhambra in Granada. Mansa Musa then wanted him to make a house for him, but the building was destroyed over time. He started a new trend of rounded arches in Timbuktu. Al-Sahili died there in 1346.
References
1290 births
1346 deaths
Malian people
Architects
People from Granada
Russians

Russians are an ethnic group and nation native to Russia. They are the world's largest Slavic ethnic group. 14% of Russians live in the former Soviet Union states, especially in Ukraine and Kazakhstan. Most Russians are Orthodox Christians.
References
Ethnic groups in Europe
Treigny

Treigny is a former commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Treigny-Perreuse-Sainte-Colombe.
References
INSEE
Former communes in Yonne
Rajbanshi language (Nepal)

Rajbanshi (also called Tajpuria) is a language spoken in Nepal. It is related to the laguage 'Rajbanshi' spoken in Bangladesh and India, which is also known as Rangpuri.
Languages of Nepal
Indo-Aryan languages
Plants of Connecticut

Connecticut has a variety of plant species. Connecticut belongs to the North American Atlantic Region.
The state tree is the White Oak; or more specifically, the Charter Oak.
The state flower is the Mountain Laurel.
Biodiversity
A complete census of tree species taken in 1885 in Hartford County listed 56 species of trees.
List of plants
Floral regions
Connecticut has a lot of oak-hickory type central hardwood forests. This region historically had a lot of different oaks and chestnuts. However, hickory replaced chestnut with the spread of the chestnut blight.
In the northwestern hills of the state, there are more northern-hardwood type trees.
Related pages
Animals of Connecticut
References
Connecticut
Plants of North America
LAMP (software bundle)

LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP/Perl/Python) is an acronym that was used for one of the most common software stacks for many of the web's most popular web applications. As of 2022, LAMP refers to a generic software stack. The software used to make up the group is largely interchangeable.
References
Acronyms
Software
Mummy Juanita

Momia Juanita (Spanish for "Mummy Juanita"), also known as the Lady of Ampato, is the frozen body of girl who lived about 500 years ago and was used as an offering to the gods.
She was an Inca girl who was killed as an offering to the Inca gods. This was done sometime between 1450 and 1480 when she was about 12-15 years old. She was discovered in 1995 on Mount Ampato (part of the Andes cordillera) in southern Peru.
References
Related pages
Children of Llullaillaco
15th-century births
15th-century deaths
Peru
Inca civilization
Total Metal

Total Metal is the compilation album by heavy metal band Atomkraft. It contains songs from albums published by Neat Records.
Track listing
CD 1
Total Metal
Pour the Metal In
Foliage
Teutonic Pain
Funeral Pyre
Rich Bitch
Starchild
Warzone
Vision of Belshazzar
Burn in Hell
Requiem
Protector
Dead Man's Hand
Medley: This Planet Burning / Death Valley
CD 2
Future Warriors
Queen of Death
The Cage
Demolition
Heat and Pain
Mode 3
Your Mentor
Trial by Deception
Demolition Boyz
Visions of Belshhazzar (Live)
Foliage (Live)
Annihilate the Bride
Dance of the Immortals
Total Metal ('83 Demo)
Death Valley ('83 Demo)
Compilation albums
Château d'Usson

The Chateau d'Usson is one of the Cathar castles in southwestern France. It is in the commune of Rouze, in the Ariege departement.
Castles in France
Ariege (department)
11th-century buildings and structures
Plateau-Central Region

Plateau-Central is a region in Burkina Faso. The capital city is Ziniare.
It was created on 2 July 2001. Three provinces make up the region--Ganzourgou, Kourweogo, and Oubritenga.
Regions of Burkina Faso
2001 establishments in Africa
Dirty Laundry (Don Henley song)

"Dirty Laundry" is a 1982 song by Don Henley and was taken from his debut studio album I Can't Stand Still. It went to number 1 in Canada, number 2 in South Africa, number 3 in the United States, number 7 in New Zealand and number 8 in Austria.
References
1982 songs
Don Henley songs
Nickelback songs
Rock songs
Stephanie Kwolek

Stephanie Louise Kwolek (July 31, 1923 - June 18, 2014) was an American chemist. She invented poly-paraphenylene terephthalamide--better known as Kevlar.
She was born in the Pittsburgh suburb of New Kensington, Pennsylvania. Kwolek won many awards for her work in polymer chemistry.
Kwolek died in Wilmington, Delaware from a short-illness, at the age 90 on June 18, 2014.
References
Other websites
Stephanie Kwolek at Famous Women Inventors
Interview with Stephanie L. Kwolek , March 21, 1998, from the Oral History Program at the Chemical Heritage Foundation
Stephanie Kwolek , Video, from The Catalyst Series: Women in Chemistry , at the Chemical Heritage Foundation, Philadelphia, PA
1923 births
2014 deaths
American inventors
American chemists
Scientists from Pittsburgh
Electronic body music

Electronic body music (EBM, also known as aggropop) is a music genre that mixes together parts of industrial music and electronic dance music. It first became popular in Belgium.
References
Industrial music
Naomi Nari Nam

Naomi Nari Nam (born July 6, 1985 in Anaheim, California) is a figure skater from the United States.
Nam was a very good skater as a child. She won the silver medal (second place) at the 1999 United States national championships behind Michelle Kwan at age 13. She would have normally gone to the World Championships after doing this, but she was too young according to the rules. She could have gone if she had won a medal at the World Junior Championships, but that was the last year the World Junior Championships were held before Nationals and Nam did not go to those championships.
Nam had a bad career after this. She had an injury in her hip and had to stop skating as a single skater.
In 2005, she started skating as a pairs skater with Themistocles Leftheris. They placed 5th at the 2006 Nationals, a very good result for a new team. They won the bronze medal (third place) at the 2006 Skate America competition, which was even more good. They won the bronze at the 2007 Nationals and then placed 6th at the 2007 Four Continents.
Naomi Nari Nam is a very graceful and flexible skater. She and Leftheris are a good pairs team. They do very hard jumps for a pairs team, which is helped by Nam's good singles career.
Other websites
Naomi Nari Nam and Themi Leftheris Online - Official website
International Skating Union biography
U.S. Figure Skating biography
1985 births
Living people
Figure skaters from California
People from Anaheim, California