Machalilla National Park

Machalilla National Park is an Ecuadorian park. It is located in the Pacific West coast of Ecuador in South America. It is in the province of Manabi. Machalilla National Park was declared by Minister of Environment of Ecuador as a park and natural preserve area on July 26, 1979. It was officially registered on November 20 of the same year. In 1990 the Ramsar Convention on Westlands named as a Ramsar site, which is a place where animals come to breed. The land part is 56.184 hectares and the water part is 14.430 nautical miles.
Geography
Machalilla National Park is located at the Pacific West coast of Ecuador in South America. It is in the province of Manabi at the river banks of the Ayampe River. Nearest towns are Puerto Lopez and Pajan.
Machalilla National Park has three areas: the north sector, the south area and Isla de la Plata. The north sector covers Puerto Cayo area, 3 km parallel to the coast. The south sector covers Puerto Lopez and Island Salango, and the third area is The Isla de la Plata. It is 40 km offshore from Ecuador continental.
Rivers
There are 7 rivers that cross the Machalilla National Park territory the Jipijapa, Salitre, Seco, Punteros, Buena Vista, Pinas, and Ayampe.
Weather
The weather is tropical to subtropical. It has a very dry climate and there is rarely any rainfall. It rains an average of 161 mm to 1,120 mm per year. The temperature varies from 23 degC to 25 degC and remains the same year round.
Plants
The plans that grow in this area are; dry coast shrubland, some ferns, cactus (opuntia) ,palo santo trees , kapok trees and algarrobo trees.
Fauna
The diversity within Machalilla National Park includes; sea turtles, fishes, part of the coral reefs ecosystem, dolphins, stingrays and sea lions at "Isla de la Plata". Humpback whales visit the coast of Manabi to breed; from June to September. There are quite rare animals on the Ecuadorian coast as the panthera onca, monkeys: alouatta palliata, capuchins, leopardus spp. There are also variety of birds: little wood star, colibri, albatrosses, frigates, blue-footed boobies.
Isla de la Plata " Silver Island"
The Silver Island is 40 km offshore, It is part of Machalilla National Park and part of the Manabi Province. This natural reserve is home of many animals some of which migrate from Galapagos Islands, it includes blue-footed boodies, albatrasses, frigate birds, seals, iguanas, dolphins, stingrays and reef fishes. This small island is uninhabited, the control and conservation for the Island is promoted by Ecuador's Minister of Environment and OGN Fundacion Natura.
Agua Blanca
This is a forest preserved area in Machalilla National Park, There are an interesting bird wildlife, a sulfur water lagoon and a museum. It is 22 kilometers from Puerto Lopez, a small fishing town. Local people help inside the area.
Tourism
The Machalilla National Park provides the visitors a good selection of services that include tourist information, hotel guide, maps and attraction. The major attraction at the park is to visit Isla de la Plata due to many migrant animals from Galapagos Islands. There are albatrosses, frigatebirds and blue-footed boodies some seals. This is the only place where people can appreciate those charming birds.
The activities in the Machalilla National Park year along the: scuba diving, snorkeling, scenic views, eco walking trails, whale watching. The best Place in the Ecuadorian coast for diving is the Silver Island due to the coral reef that surrounds it. "From June to September," Manabi is visited for arctic humpback whales, every year they come to breed. In Agua Blanca community there are a sulfur lagoon where visitors like to cover themselves in sulfurous mud from the bottom of the lagoon. Visit the Agua Clara museum and Salango museum.
Beaches
Machalilla National Park has many beautiful beaches to enjoy that are calm and a little deep. Los Frailes is the most visited beach, and Salango beach is an island is surrounded by coral reef. Respect the facilities of the beaches; Playa Negra beach and Tortuguita bay are pure nature. you can visit them respecting the rules of conservation.
References
National parks in South America
Geography of Ecuador