pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Fordham

The Fordham is one of the tallest residential buildings in Chicago. The 52-story building was completed in 2003 at a height of 574 ft (175 m) and features a chateau-like roof. It was designed by Solomon, Cordwell, Buenz and Associates and developed by the Fordham Company.
The Fordham contains some of the most expensive residential units in Chicago with penthouses occupying the top ten floors of the building.
Related pages
List of tallest buildings in Chicago
Other websites
Emporis listing
Official website
Skyscrapers in Chicago
2003 establishments in Illinois
Chauvin, Louisiana

Chauvin is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Census-designated places in Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana
Watch

A watch is a small clock carried or worn by a person. It makes it easy to see the time. It is also a fashion accessory for men and women, and expensive watches are designed for this purpose. A watch may be one of the few accessories worn by a person.
A wristwatch is designed to be worn on a wrist, attached by a strap or other type of bracelet. A pocket watch is to be carried in a pocket. There are other variations. Nurses often wear a watch attached to the front of their uniform. It hangs down from a short strap: when lifted by the user it is right side up.
A wrist watch has the advantage of being portable in comparison to traditional watches.
Watches evolved in the 17th century from spring-powered clocks, which appeared as early as the 14th century. In 1524, Peter Henlein created the first pocket watch.
The first watches were strictly mechanical, driven by clockwork.
As technology developed, mechanical watches were largely replaced by vibrating quartz crystals, producing accurately timed electronic pulses. Some watches use radio technology to correct the time and date. The first digital electronic watch was developed in 1970.
Electronic movements, also known as quartz movements, have few or no moving parts, except a quartz crystal which is made to vibrate by the piezoelectric effect. A varying electric voltage is applied to the crystal, which responds by changing its shape so it works as an oscillator. It resonates at a stable frequency, which paces a timekeeping mechanism. Most quartz movements are primarily electronic but are geared to drive mechanical hands on the face of the watch to give a traditional analog display of the time. Most consumers prefer this.
Some watches are smartwatches, mobile devices similar to smartphones but smaller.
References
Air Force One (movie)

Air Force One is a 1997 American action-thriller movie written by Andrew W. Marlowe and directed by Wolfgang Petersen. It is about a group of Russian terrorists hijacking Air Force One. It stars Harrison Ford, Gary Oldman, Glenn Close, Xander Berkeley, Jurgen Prochnow, William H. Macy, Dean Stockwell, Wendy Crewson, Philip Baker Hall and Paul Guilfoyle. The President of the United States Bill Clinton praised it. The movie was composed by Jerry Goldsmith. It was released on July 25, 1997. It received positive reviews from critics. It currently has a 78% on rotten tomatoes and has a score of 61 out of 100.
References
Other websites
Air Force One DailyScript.com
1997 action movies
1997 thriller movies
Movies directed by Wolfgang Petersen
Movies composed by Jerry Goldsmith
1990s English-language movies
Columbia Pictures movies
Political movies
Movies about terrorism
Movies about dictators
1990s action thriller movies
American action thriller movies
American crime thriller movies
American disaster movies
American crime drama movies
German action movies
German crime movies
German thriller movies
Buena Vista International movies
Movies about abduction
Movies about families
Movies about air forces
Movies set in Germany
Movies set in Kazakhstan
Movies set in Moscow
Movies set in Washington, D.C.
Movies set in the 1990s
Cresciano

Cresciano was a municipality of the district Riviera in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 2 April 2017, the former municipalities of Cresciano, Iragna, Lodrino and Osogna merged to form the new municipality of Riviera.
References
Other websites
Official website
Former municipalities of Ticino
2017 disestablishments in Switzerland
Josefa Iloilo

Ratu Josefa Iloilovatu Uluivuda, CF, MBE, MSD, KStJ (29 December 1920 - 6 February 2011) was a Fijian politician. He was the 3rd President of Fiji from 2000 until 2009.
References
1920 births
2011 deaths
Presidents of Fiji
Youngblood (1986 movie)

Youngblood is a 1986 sports drama is directed, co-produced and co-written by Peter Markle and stars Rob Lowe, Patrick Swayze, Cythnia Gibb, Ed Lauter, and Keanu Reeves.
Other websites
1986 romantic drama movies
1980s sports movies
1980s American drama movies
Hall–Héroult process

The Hall-Heroult process is the major industrial process for smelting aluminium. It involves dissolving aluminium oxide (alumina) (mainly gotten from bauxite, aluminium's chief ore, through the Bayer process) in molten cryolite, and electrolysing the molten salt bath, usually in a purpose-built cell. The Hall-Heroult process applied at industrial scale happens at 940-980 degC and produces 99.5-99.8% pure aluminium. Recycled aluminum requires no electrolysis, thus it does not end up in this process. This process contributes to climate change through the emission of carbon dioxide in the electrolytic reaction.
References
Chemical processes
Aluminium
ITunes

iTunes is a media player made by Apple. It came out on January 10, 2001, at the Macworld Expo in San Francisco. iTunes is used for playing and sorting music and video files. It also lets users see and change what is on their iPod or iPhone.
iTunes is a free download for Mac OS X and Microsoft Windows from Apple's website. The download is also included with QuickTime, a program used to play videos. It also comes with all Apple Macintosh computers, and some HP and Dell computers. However, on 3 Jun 2019, Apple announced that iTunes would not be available on macOS Catalina.
iTunes Store
The iTunes Store is an online store built into iTunes. iTunes can connect to the iTunes Store if there is an internet connection to buy and download music, music videos, television shows, iPod games, audiobooks, podcasts, and movies. The files from the iTunes Store used to use Digital Rights Management (DRM) to prevent piracy. However, iTunes now sells music and videos called iTunes Plus, which are higher quality and have no DRM.
Some singers and bands do not have most of their music on iTunes yet: The KLF, Garth Brooks, Bob Seger, Def Leppard, King Crimson and Tool.
For a long time, you could not get music by The Beatles on iTunes due to a legal conflict between Apple Inc. and Apple Records. Starting in November 2010, you can now get music by the Beatles. It is very popular nowadays. There is a lot of advertisement by Apple for Beatles music.
Beginning
Bill Kincaid had developed SoundJamMP which was released later in the year of 1999. It was later renamed iTunes which was then purchased by Apple in 2000.
As SoundJam was being worked on throughout the years, the interface of the site was changed to make it easier for people to understand how to use it. And added the ability to burn CDs, and removed its recording feature and skin support.
On January 9, 2001, iTunes 1.0 was released at Macworld San Francisco. Macintosh users immediately began to dig through iTunes's resource fork where they discovered that there were so many other strings and other resources that indicated iTunes was a re-engineered SoundJam MP. Casady & Greene ceased distribution of SoundJam MP on June 1, 2001 at the request of the developers.
References
IPod
Apple software
Intrusion

An intrusion is magma (melted rock) which cools and becomes solid under the Earth's surface. It occurs when there are lines of weakness such as faults, joints, or bedding planes in the crust. Then magma enters these lines of weakness. By contrast, an extrusion is magma which cools into rock above the surface of the crust. Both intrusive and extrusive rocks are classed as igneous rocks.
The process of forming intrusive rocks may take millions of years. As the rock slowly cools into a solid, the different parts of the magma crystallize into minerals. The crystals are usually larger than in extrusive rocks. Many mountain ranges, such as the Sierra Nevada in California, are formed mostly by intrusive rock. Often they are huge granite (or related rock) formations.
Intrusions vary widely, from mountain range sized batholiths to thin vein-like fracture fillings. When exposed by erosion, these cores called batholiths may occupy huge areas of Earth's surface. Large bodies of magma that solidify underground before they reach the surface of the crust are called plutons.
Intrusive structures may go between bedding planes of earlier 'country' rock. A sill is an intrusion which makes a table along bedding planes. A dyke is an intrusion which moves up, crossing older strata.
Related pages
Volcanic plug
Geology
Igneous rocks
Mei Baojiu

Mei Baojiu () (29 March, 1934 - 25 April, 2016) was a Chinese contemporary Peking opera artist. He was also a performer of the Dan role type in Peking Opera and Kunqu opera. He was the leader of Mei Lanfang Peking Opera troupe in Beijing Peking Opera Theatre. Mei's regular performances of opera include Farewell My Concubine, Guifei Intoxicated (Gui Fei Zui Jiu ), Lady General Mu Takes Command (Mu Gui Ying Gua Shuai ), The story of Yang Guifei (Tai Zhen Wai Chuan ), Luo Shen (Luo Shen ), and Xi Shi (Xi Shi ).
On 31 March 2016, Mei was hospitalized in Beijing because of bronchospasm. He died on 25 April 2016, at the age of 82.
References
1934 births
2016 deaths
Chinese singers
Asian opera singers
People from Shanghai
Agawam, Massachusetts

Agawam is a city in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States. As of the 2020 census, 28,692 people lived there.
Other websites
Economic and Demographic Information
Cities in Massachusetts
1635 establishments
1630s establishments in Massachusetts
Greg Eagles

Greg Eagles (born October 28, 1970) is an American actor known for voicing Aku Aku from the Crash Bandicoot franchise and the Grim Reaper from Grim & Evil and it's spin-off The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy.
Filmography
Metal Gear Solid (1998)
Lobo (2000)
Grim & Evil (2001-2003)
The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy (2003-2008)
The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy (video game) (2006)
Billy & Mandy's Big Boogey Adventure (2007)
Billy & Mandy: Wrath of the Spider Queen (2007)
Crash of the Titans (2007)
Crash: Mind over Mutant (2008)
Crash Bandicoot N. Sane Trilogy (2017)
Crash Team Racing: Nitro-Fueled (2019)
Crash Bandicoot 4: It's About Time (2020)
Other websites
1970 births
African-American voice actors
American video game actors
American voice actors
Actors from Milwaukee
Living people
Boxholm Municipality

Boxholm Municipality () is a municipality in Ostergotland County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Boxholm.
Localities
Boxholm (seat)
Stralsnas
References
Other websites
Boxholm Municipality
Municipalities of Ostergotland County
Laiching Jagoi

"Laiching Jagoi" () (literally, "Dance of summoning the deity") is a dance form performed by the maibis (priestesses) with the langthrei (a special leaf of Blumea balsamifera) held between their fingers. This sequence involves a variety of expressive movements where the spirit of the deity is invited to enter each maibi's body. It is an invocatory dance where the maibis stand with their hands in a pose symbolizing women's union. In this dance form, the maibis, after invoking the deities from water, perform leitai nongdai jagoi. This dance form is performed in front of the shrine of the deities.
Related pages
Leisem Jagoi
References
Jagoi
Emil Jula

Emil Gabriel Jula (3 January 1980 - 22 August 2020) was a Romanian professional footballer. He played as a striker. He was born in Cluj-Napoca, Romania. In January 2013, he joined VfL Osnabruck. He scored two goals during a match against Hansa Rostock, which ended 3-2 for Osnabruck. In his youth career, he played for Universitatea Cluj between 1989 to 1998.
Jula died on 22 August 2020 from heart failure, aged 40.
References
1980 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Romanian footballers
Rob Herwig

Rob Herwig (9 September 1935 - 27 October 2022) was a Dutch writer. Herwig wrote books about gardening and houseplants. Between 1965 and 2016 he wrote over eighty books. His book Groot Bloemen- en Plantenboek (translated: The Great Flower and Plant Book) was published in 1966 and 250000 copies this book has been dold. His books have been translated into 22 languages. Over nine million copies of his books has been sold.
Herwig died on 27 October 2022, aged 87.
References
Dutch writers
1935 births
2022 deaths
Place of death missing
People from North Holland
The Allegorical figures of Oranienbaum Palace of Russia (Pittoni)

The Allegorical feminine figures of Imperial Palace of Russia are paintings on canvas by Giambattista Pittoni, made between 1762 and 1767 and exhibited on the ceilings of the "Chinese Palace" in the Royal Palace Oranienbaum residence of the Romanov Emperors, in Lomonosov, near St Petersburg, Russia.
Description
The ceiling is decorated with two allegorical figures painted on canvas and applied to decorate the halls of the Palace built by Catherine the Great of Russia, between 1762 and 1768, she commissioning the artworks to the most important Master of the Venetian Academy Giambattista Pittoni. The theme of female allegories was commissioned personally from by Catherine II, where the two figures recall Perseverance, who holds a snake in her right hand, and Magnificence, who holds an ovate in her left hand.
The figure of the Magnificence stylistically recalls the "Allegory of Music" of Villa Pisani (Venice). A model with "Allegory" in Palace Villa Widmann Foscari in Venice recalls this work whose figure was studied by Pittoni in a drawing of the Villa Widmann of the Gallerie dell'Accademia.
Related pages
Catherine the Great
Giambattista Pittoni
Oranienbaum, Russia
References
Bibliography
F. Zava Boccazzi, Pittoni, Venezia, 1979
H. Voss, 1933
Other websites
Giovanni Battista Pittoni "Figure allegoriche femminili"; "Chinese Palace" in the Oranienbaum Palace of the Romanov Emperors fondazionezeri.unibo.it
Giovanni Battista Pittoni, Peterhof State Museum Reserve peterhofmuseum.ru
1760s paintings
Saint Petersburg
Gabriel Axel

Axel Gabriel Erik Morch better known as Gabriel Axel (18 April 1918 - 9 February 2014) was a Danish movie director, actor, writer and producer. He is best known for the movie Babette's Feast (1987). He wrote and directed this movie. He won an Academy Award for it.
Axel died on 9 February 2014 at the age of 95.
References
Other websites
1918 births
2014 deaths
Danish movie actors
Danish movie directors
Danish screenwriters
Television directors
Writers from Aarhus
Danish movie producers
Urban history

Urban history is the study of the history of urbanism. It looks into why and how cities developed. Urban history also studies the social, political, cultural and economic aspects of cities. Most urban historians focus on the larger or more important cities. There is much less attention to small cities, towns and suburbs. Urban history involves several other fields of study as they affect cities. These include archaeology, architecture, sociology, and the political and economic aspects of cities over time.
Related pages
Journal of Planning History
Danish Centre of Urban History
International Planning History Society
Society for American City and Regional Planning History
Other websites
Gilbert A. Stelter, "Introduction to the Study of Urban History" (1996)
The Urban History Association
Centre for Urban History, University of Leicester, U.K.
Centre for Urban History, University of Antwerp, Belgium
Center for Urban History of East Central Europe, Lviv, Ukraine
References
History of urban planning
Urban planning
Urban geography
Masashi Kishimoto

Masashi Kishimoto (, Kishimoto Masashi) (born 8 November 1974) is a Japanese manga artist. He is best known for creating the manga series Naruto. He has been drawing from a very early age. Osamu Kajisa (Tattoo Hearts) and Yuuichi Itakura (Hand's) served as his assistants. Kishimoto was born in Okayama Prefecture, Japan. His brother is Seishi Kishimoto.
References
1974 births
Living people
Japanese manga artists
People from Okayama Prefecture
Camille Muffat

Camille Muffat (; 28 October 1989 - 9 March 2015) was a French swimmer and three-time Olympic medalist. At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, she won gold in the 400-meter freestyle, silver in the 200-meter freestyle and bronze in the 4x200-meter freestyle relay.
She died in the Villa Castelli helicopter crash during the filming of French TV reality show Dropped for the TF1 network.
References
Other websites
1989 births
2015 deaths
Aviation deaths
Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics
French Olympic bronze medalists
French Olympic gold medalists
French Olympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Nice
French swimmers
Apollo 15

Apollo 15 was the ninth crewed flight of NASA's Apollo program. It was the fourth mission to land on the surface of the Moon and the first J-Type mission. Apollo 15 was launched on July 26, 1971. Alfred Worden stayed in orbit in the Command Module, Endeavour, while the Lunar Module, Falcon, landed at Hadley Base, with David Scott and James Irwin. The astronauts used the first Lunar Roving Vehicle to travel on the Moon. This vehicle was specially designed to work in a vacuum, with a wide range of temperatures across rough ground. They travelled a distance of on the Moon. They spent three days (66 hours, 55 minutes) on the Moon. They were able to collect a lot of rock samples, including a core sample from at least deep.
References
Apollo program
1970s in spaceflight
1971 in the United States
Stellar birthline

The stellar birthline is a line in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram that relates the effective temperature and luminosity of pre-main-sequence stars on the start of their contraction. To this point, the objects are protostars, and are so deeply in the cloud of dust and gas from which they are forming that they radiate only in far infrared and millimeter wavelengths.
When stellar winds disperse this cloud, the star becomes visible as pre-main-sequence object. The set of locations on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram where these newly visible stars form is called the birthline and is found above the main sequence.
Location
Location of the stellar birthline depends on detail in the accretion rate onto the star and geometry of this accretion, i.e. whether or not it is happening through an accretion disk. This means that the birthline is not an infinitely thin curve, but has a finite thickness on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram.
References
Astronomy
Montague, Michigan

Montague is a city in Muskegon County, Michigan, United States.
Cities in Michigan
Avelgem

Avelgem is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.
In 2007, 9523 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 46 North, 03deg 26 East.
References
Municipalities of West Flanders
Aquí

Aqui ("Here") is the first studio album by Mexican singer-songwriter Julieta Venegas. It was released on March 24, 1997. It was well received by the public. The two singles released were "De Mis Pasos" and "Como Se".
Track listing
All songs were written by Venegas.
Singles
De Mis Pasos
Como Se
Awards
MTV Video Music Awards
1997 albums
Julieta Venegas albums
Spanish-language albums
Angela Griffin

Angela Mellissa Griffin (born 19 July 1976) is an English actress and television presenter, who has been active on British television since the early 1990s.
Between 1992 and 1998, she appeared in the long-running ITV soap opera Coronation Street as hairdresser Fiona Middleton. She made a guest appearance in 2019. Subsequently, she joined the original cast of the BBC One medical drama series Holby City as staff nurse Jasmine Hopkins, but left at the end of the third series in 2001, as the next series would be longer. Griffin has also appeared in the BBC dramas Cutting It and Down to Earth.
From 2006 to 2010, she appeared as Art teacher and head of pastoral care Kim Campbell, opposite former Cutting It co-star Jason Merrells and former Coronation Street co-star Denise Welch in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road. She took maternity leave for the third series in late 2007/early 2008, but returned to the role for the fourth series in 2009. However, she left once again at the end of the fifth series to concentrate on her new daytime show on Sky1. In January 2022, it was announced that Griffin would be reprising her role as Kim for the shows eleventh series, which began airing in January 2023.
Early life
Born and raised in Leeds, Griffin was born to an English mother and Caribbean father from Saint Kitts and Nevis.
References
Other websites
1976 births
Living people
English child actors
English television actors
English movie actors
Actors from Leeds
Camouflage

Camouflage is a visual disguise. Without it, an animal would be recognised easily. If the natural colour of an animal makes it look like its surroundings, that is camouflage. One example is a tiger's stripes in the long grass.
Camouflage is a form of deception. The word camouflage comes from the French word camoufler, which means "to disguise".
Natural camouflage
In nature, most animals blend into their environment or conceal their shape. They are very hard to see. This way they survive, and if they survive, then they can reproduce. There are exceptions: animals which are dangerous to eat (e.g. wasps) advertise with warning colouration.
Prey animals hide from predators. Predators must search for prey without being seen. Natural camouflage is one way to do this: an animal can blend in with its surroundings. Another way is for the animal to disguise itself as something harmless.
Some camouflaged animals also copy movements in nature, e.g., of a leaf blowing in the wind. Other animals attach natural materials to their body for concealment. A few animals change color in changing environments. Seasonally: (many Arctic animals, such as the arctic fox, or arctic hare). Or quickly, like the chameleon and the cuttlefish. Some herd animals, like zebra, have a pattern which makes it difficult for the predator when they are running.
Mimicry is a special kind of camouflage, where an animal or plant looks like another, usually one which is unpleasant to eat or dangerous.
Countershading
Most animals are dark on top and light underneath. With light coming from the sky, this countershading makes them less visible. That this is the correct explanation is proved by cases where the animal lives upside down. A famous example is the Nile catfish, which swims belly uppermost. In this case, the belly is dark, and the back is light in colour.p43
Transparency and silvering
Transparent or partly transparent animals are common in the pelagic layer of the sea. These are the layers into which light penetrates. The effect of transparency or silvering works is better under water than above it. This is because the amount of light which penetrates is less and less as the depth increases. Also, the proportion of the light reflected is much less under water (0.001-0.6%) than in air (2-5%).
Related pages
Military camouflage
Mimicry
Warning colouration: the opposite of camouflage
References
Further reading
Ferrari, Mareo 1992. Colors for survival: mimicry and camouflage in nature. NY: Barnes & Noble.
Behrens, Roy R. 2002. False colors: art, design and modern camouflage. Bobolink Books.
Wolf, Art 2005. Vanishing act. Text by Barbara Sleeper. NY: Bullfinch Press.
Purser, Bruce 2003. Jungle bugs: masters of camouflage & mimicry. Toronto: Firefly.
Forbes, Peter 2009. Dazzled and deceived: mimicry and camouflage. Yale University Press.
Other websites
Harris, Tom. 2006. How animal camouflage works. How Stuff Works.
Roy R. Behrens. Art and camouflage: an annotated bibliography
Roy R. Behrens 2006. The thinking eye: a chronology of camouflage
An informal study into camoflage
BBC/Attenborough: Octopus hides in shells, from Blue Planet II.
Gallery
Coevolution
Mimicry
Ethology
Vice-President of Sierra Leone

The Vice-President of Sierra Leone is the second most senior government official in the executive branch of the Republic of Sierra Leone government after the president. The vice president only constitutional power is to replace the president of Sierra Leone if the president resigned or is removed from office by the Sierra Leone parliament. Other than that the power of the vice president depends on the role delegated to the office by the president.
Other websites
Vice Presidential office of the President of Sierra Leone
Dmitry Yazov

Dmitry Timofeyevich Yazov (; 8 November 1924 - 25 February 2020) was a Soviet military personnel. He served during World War II and the Soviet-Afghan War. He was born in Omsk Oblast, Soviet Union.
He was the last Marshal of the Soviet Union to be appointed before the fall. He was the only Marshal of the Soviet Union to be born in Siberia. He is veteran of the Great Patriotic War. Yazov was the last surviving Soviet Marshal and the only military marshal not to have been awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.
References
Other websites
Cold War Files: Dmitry Yazov
1924 births
2020 deaths
Soviet military personnel of World War II
Soviet generals
Marshals of the Soviet Union
Chiltern, Victoria

Chiltern is a town in the north east of Victoria, Australia. It is between Wangaratta and Wodonga, in the Shire of Indigo. In 2006 there were 1063 people living in Chiltern. The town is close to the Chiltern-Mt Pilot National Park. Chiltern was once on the main road between Melbourne and Sydney but is now by-passed by the Hume Freeway a few kilometres to the east.
History
The area of Chiltern was on the Wahgunyah cattle run and was called Black Dog Creek. The township was named after the Chiltern Hills in England. It was surveyed in 1853 but not started until gold was found in 1858--59 during the great Victorian Gold Rush period. The Post Office opened on September 1, 1859.
Many of Chiltern's old buildings are protected by the National Trust. In 1859, many shop-keepers and miners from around Beechworth and the Ovens Valley followed the gold rush and moved into Chiltern.
The Grape Vine Hotel, on the corners of Main St and Conness St, has the largest grapevine in Australia, planted in 1867.
References
Andersonville National Historic Site

The Andersonville National Historic Site is the site of the American Civil War prisoner of war camp Camp Sumter (also known as Andersonville Prison). Andersonville was a Confederate prisoner-of-war-camp during the last 12 months of the Civil War.
The site is near Andersonville, Georgia. Most of the site lies in southwestern Macon County. Along with the former prisoner, the Andersonville National Cemetery and the National Prisoner of War Museum are also at the Andersonville National Historic Site.
12,920 Union Army prisoners died. This was over one out of every four prisoners at Andersonville.
The camp was overcrowded with four times as many prisoners as it was designed to hold. There was not enough water, food, or sanitation. About 45,000 Union prisoners were held at Camp Sumter during the war; nearly 13,000 (nearly 3 in every 10) died. The most common causes of death were scurvy, diarrhea, and dysentery.
During the Civil War, Confederate Captain Henry Wirz ran Andersonville. After the war, he was tried and found guilty of war crimes and executed.
References
American Civil War
War crimes
Romain, Doubs

Romain is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
References
Communes in Doubs
Lisa Scott-Lee

Lisa Scott-Lee (born on the 5th of November 1975) is a Welsh singer and also a member of the pop group Steps.
1975 births
Living people
Welsh pop singers
Welsh singers
Mikhail Fradkov

Mikhail Yefimovich Fradkov (; born 1 September 1950) is a Russian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Russia from March 2004 to September 2007. Fradkov was the head of Russia's Foreign Intelligence Service from 6 October 2007 to 5 October 2016.
Since January 2017, Fradkov is the director of the Russian Institute for Strategic Studies.
References
1950 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Russia
Johnson, Minnesota

Johnson is a city in Big Stone County, Minnesota, United States.
Cities in Minnesota
List of wave topics

This is a list of wave topics, by Wikipedia page.
0-9
21 cm line
A
Abbe prism
Airy disc
Alfven wave
amphidromic point
amplitude
amplitude modulation
analog sound vs. digital sound
atmospheric diffraction
atmospheric wave
atmospheric waveguide
audience wave
B
Babinet's principle
bandwidth limited pulse
beat
Berry phase
Bloch wave
blueshift
Brillouin scattering
C
carrier wave
chirp (frequency)
circular polarization
closed waveguide
coherence (physics)
coherence length
collimated light
Compton effect
continuous wave
cutoff wavelength
D
decollimation
delta waves
dielectric waveguide
diffraction
dispersion (optics)
dispersion relation
dominant wavelength
Doppler effect
Doppler radar
E
E-skip
echo (phenomenon)
electromagnetic wave
electromagnetic wave cut-off
Elliott wave
elliptical polarization
evanescent wave
F
F wave
frequency
frequency modulation
fundamental frequency
G
Gaussian beam
geometric optics
gravity wave
groundwave
group delay
group velocity
H
harmonic
holography
Huygens' principle
I
in phase
interferometry
inverse scattering
K
knife-edge effect
L
linear elasticity
linear polarization
longitudinal wave
longwave
M
Mach wave
Mach-Zender interferometer
mediumwave
megatsunami
microwave
microwave auditory effect
microwave oven
microwave plasma
microwaving
Mie scattering
Millimeter Cloud Radar
monochromator
multipath propagation
O
optical waveguide
out of phase
overtone
P
phase (waves)
phase difference
phase inversion
phase modulation
phase velocity
plane wave
polarization
pressure wave
pulse-density modulation
Q
quadrature
quadrature amplitude modulation
quantum optics
quantum tunneling
R
radar
radar astronomy
Radar gun
radio propagation
radio waves
Rayleigh scattering
Rayleigh-Jeans law
redshift
reflection coefficient
relativistic Doppler effect
ring modulation
ring wave guide
ripple tank
Rossby wave
S
sample (signal)
sawtooth wave
Seiche
seismic wave
seismograph
seismology
Sellmeier equation
shock wave
shortwave
sine wave
single-sideband modulation
skywave
soliton
sonar
square wave
standing wave
standing wave ratio
surface-wave-sustained mode
surfing
Synthetic aperture radar
T
tidal power
transverse mode
transverse wave
triangle wave
trigonometric function
tsunami
U
ultraviolet catastrophe
Underwater wave
V
vestigial-sideband modulation
voltage standing wave ratio
W
wave drag
wave equation
wave front
wave model
wave period
waveform
waveform monitor
waveguide
wavenumber
wavenumber-frequency diagram
waverider
wave velocity
wave-particle duality
wavefunction
wavefunction collapse
wavelength
wavelength-division multiplexing
Wien's law
X
X-band radar
Z
zero-dispersion slope
zero-dispersion wavelength
Science-related lists
Kapok

Ceiba pentandra or the Kapok is a species of tropical trees of the order Malvales and the family Malvaceae (previously separated in the family Bombacaceae), native to Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean, northern South America, and (as the variety Ceiba pentandra var. guineensis) to tropical west Africa.The normal colours are white and pink flowers it takes 4 weeks to grow a bud.
The word is also used for the fibre obtained from its seed pods. The tree is also known as the Java cotton, Java kapok, or ceiba. It is a sacred symbol in Maya mythology.
The tree of life grows to tall. It has a very substantial trunk up to in diameter with buttresses.
Other websites
Trees
Malvaceae
Saint-Côme-de-Fresné

Saint-Come-de-Fresne is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Calvados
Judah

The Kingdom of Judah was an ancient Jewish kingdom that existed in the southern part of the Levant. It was on the western shore of the Dead Sea. Its main cities were Jerusalem and Hebron. It existed from the 9th or 8th century BC, up until 586 BC.
After the death of Saul, Israel picked David to rule them. (1 Chronicles 11:1) After the death of King Solomon, son of David, ten of the twelve of the tribes of Israel did not want Solomon's son, Rehoboam to lead them. This caused the kingdom to split the Northern Kingdom, the Kingdom of Israel and the Southern Kingdom, the Kingdom of Judah. Jerusalem was the capital of the Kingdom of Judah.
In 586 BC, the king of Babylon, Nebuchadnezzar II, took over Jerusalem and destroyed Judah.
References
6th-century BC disestablishments
Former monarchies of Asia
Former countries in the Middle East
Ancient Israel and Judah
Gladys West

Gladys Mae West (nee Brown) (born 1930/1931) is an American mathematician. She is known for her works to the mathematical modelling of the shape of the Earth. She was one of the team of mathematicians who worked on the development of the satellite geodesy models that eventually became the Global Positioning System.
West was added into the United States Air Force Hall of Fame in 2018.
References
Related pages
Timeline of women in mathematics in the United States
1930s births
Living people
American mathematicians
Scientists from Virginia
La Beaume

La Beaume is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
Population
Transport
Road
The D605, D28 and D993 roads pass through the commune.
References
Communes in Hautes-Alpes
The Lady (1925 movie)

The Lady is a 1925 American silent drama movie directed by Frank Borzage and starring Norma Talmadge, Wallace MacDonald, Brandon Hurst, Paulette Duval, Emily Fitzroy, Johnny Fox, Alfred Goulding, George Hackathorne. It was distributed by First National Pictures.
Other websites
1925 drama movies
American silent movies
1920s American drama movies
Movies directed by Frank Borzage
Little Waldingfield

Little Waldingfield is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 350 people living in Little Waldingfield.
References
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Beacon Falls, Connecticut

Beacon Falls is a town in western New Haven County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 6,000 at the 2020 census.
References
Towns in Connecticut
WAAY-TV

WAAY-TV' is a TV channel in Huntsville. Its display channel number is 31. It is an ABC station. It once also was an NBC, CBS, and DuMont station.
Newscasts
Weekdays
04:30-05:00 AM: WAAY 31 News Mornings at 4:30 a.m. 05:00-06:00 AM: WAAY 31 News Mornings at 5:00 a.m. 06:00-07:00 AM: WAAY 31 News Mornings at 6:00 a.m. 11:00AM-12:00PM: WAAY 31 News Midday 04:00-05:00 PM: WAAY 31 News at 4:00 05:00-05:30 PM: WAAY 31 News at 5:00 06:00-06:30 PM: WAAY 31 News at 6:00 10:00-10:35 PM: WAAY 31 News at 10:00 Saturdays
06:00-07:00 AM: WAAY 31 Morning News at 6:00 a.m. 08:00-09:00 AM: WAAY 31 Morning News at 8:00 a.m. 05:00-05:30 PM: WAAY 31 News at 5:00 06:00-06:30 PM: WAAY 31 News at 6:00 10:00-10:35 PM: WAAY 31 News at 10:00 Sundays
05:00-05:30 PM: WAAY 31 News at 5:00 10:00-10:35 PM: WAAY 31 News at 10:00''
=
American television stations
American Broadcasting Company
Paul Pape

Paul Pape (born July 17, 1952) is an American actor and voice actor known for the role of "Double J" in the 1977 movie Saturday Night Fever. Post Saturday Night Fever, he has appeared in over 20 movies. He also played a supporting role in the 2008 racing video game Need for Speed: Undercover as Lt. Jack M. Keller.
Pape was born in Rochester, New York.
Filmography
Movie
Antz - Soldier Ants (voice)
Bolt - Man (voice)
Cats & Dogs - Wolf Blitzer (voice)
Chicken Little - Fire Chief (voice)
China: The Panda Adventure - Bill Harkness Voice-over (voice)
Dragon Nest: Warriors' Dawn - Blacksmith and Kuke (voice)
Frozen - Crowd Member #1 (voice)
Incredibles 2 - Additional Voices (voice)
Madagascar - Crowd Member (voice)
Monsters vs. Aliens - Soldiers (voice)
Missing Link - New Worlder (voice)
Osmosis Jones - Male Red Blood Cell #2 (voice)
Saturday Night Fever - Double J.
Shrek - Lord Farquaad's Guards (voice)
Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron - Colonel's Soldiers (voice)
Tangled - Man #4 (voice)
The Emoji Movie - Additional Voices (voice)
The Road to El Dorado - Cortes's Guards (voice)
The Tale of Despereaux - Man in crowd (voice)
The Wild - Man (voice)
Wreck-It Ralph - Man at Arcade (voice)
Television
Angie - Vinnie Visicio
Caprica - Rhetoric Host #2
Family - Clyde
GameStar: Die Redaktion - Lt. Jack M. Keller
Hagen - Stewart
Hart to Hart - Burt Kroll
Journeyman - Julius
Resurrection Blvd. - Detective Wilson
The Man in the High Castle - Film Narrator (voice)
Wanda at Large - Voiceover
References
Other websites
1952 births
Living people
American movie actors
Actors from New York (state)
People from Rochester, New York
José Altafini

Jose Altafini (born 24 August 1938) is a former Brazilian-Italian football player. He has played for the Brazil national team and the Italian national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|1958/59||rowspan="7"|Milan||rowspan="7"|Serie A||32||28
|-
|1959/60||33||20
|-
|1960/61||34||22
|-
|1961/62||33||22
|-
|1962/63||31||11
|-
|1963/64||30||14
|-
|1964/65||12||3
|-
|1965/66||rowspan="7"|Napoli||rowspan="7"|Serie A||34||14
|-
|1966/67||27||16
|-
|1967/68||29||13
|-
|1968/69||21||5
|-
|1969/70||15||8
|-
|1970/71||25||7
|-
|1971/72||29||8
|-
|1972/73||rowspan="4"|Juventus||rowspan="4"|Serie A||23||9
|-
|1973/74||21||7
|-
|1974/75||20||8
|-
|1975/76||10||1
|-
|1976/77||rowspan="3"|Chiasso||rowspan="2"|Nationalliga B||26||14
|-
|1977/78||0||0
|-
|1978/79||Super League||7||2
459||216
33||16
492||232
|}
International career statistics
|-
|1957||3||2
|-
|1958||5||2
|-
!Total||8||4
|}
|-
|1961||2||1
|-
|1962||4||4
|-
!Total||6||5
|}
References
1938 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Italian footballers
210

Year 210 (CCX) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. It was then known as the Year of the Consulship of Faustinus and Rufinus (or, less often, year 963 Ab urbe condita). Writing 210 for this year has been used since the early medieval period. In this period the Anno Domini calendar era became the normal way in Europe for naming years. This made this year become 210.
Births
May 10 - Claudius II, Roman emperor (d. 270)
References
210s
Military taxonomy

Military taxonomy is an indexing tool or record-keeping template. It includes weapons, equipment, organizations, strategies, and tactics.
Military taxonomy can be used to analyze field missions and other activities. For example, a taxonomy of terrorism would include terms related to terrorists, terrorist groups, terrorist attacks, weapons, venues, and characteristics of terrorists and terrorist groups.
A taxonomy of terms that describes types of military actions is affected by how all elements are defined and used. Many military strategies can be analyzed using a taxonomy model.
References
Taxonomy
military
Frederik Winther

Frederik Franck Winther (; born 4 January 2001) is a Danish professional footballer who plays for Bundesliga club FC Augsburg.
References
Living people
2001 births
Association football defenders
Danish footballers
FC Augsburg players
Takahiro Oshima

Takahiro Oshima (born 14 April 1988) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Nagano Parceilo.
Club career statistics
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2009||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Nagano Parceilo||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||3||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
4||0||0||0||0||0||4||0
4||0||0||0||0||0||4||0
|}
References
1988 births
Living people
Footballers from Chiba Prefecture
Valentino Zeichen

Valentino Zeichen (24 March 1938 - 5 July 2016), was an Italian poet and writer. He was born in Fiume, Italy. Zeichen's poetry has been praised for its ability to quickly hook the reader. His works include humor. A literary award named after him, the Premio Zeichen, is held every December in Rome. Zeichen himself was the only member of the jury.
Zeichen died on 5 July 2016 in Rome, Italy, aged 78.
References
1938 births
2016 deaths
Italian writers
Italian poets
Harding Township, New Jersey

Harding Township is a township in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. It is located in the Raritan Valley region within the New York City Metropolitan Area.
References
Townships in New Jersey
Marcus Stewart

William Marcus Paul Stewart (ne Tubbs; born 8 November 1972) is an English former professional footballer. He played as a forward from 1991 until 2011.
On 8 September 2022, Stewart was diagnosed with motor neurone disease.
References
1972 births
Living people
English footballers
Sportspeople from Bristol
Oghlan Bakhshi

Oghlan Bakhshi (born Mohammad Geldi Geldi Nejad, in 1993, in Gonbad-e Kavus, Iran) is a Turkmen musician. He started learning music alongside his father, Adbol-Ghaffar Geldi Nejad, who was director of a musical school. He was taught by Chari Sahetmuradov, Akmurad Chariev, and Osman Gujimov.
Early life and career
Geldi Nejad began playing music when he was 6 years old. When he was 9 years old, Turkmen music professors granted him the title Oghlan Bakhshi(Turkmen: Oglan bagsy).
In Turkmen music, "Bakhshi" is a person who can masterfully perform the dutar and sing, and "Oghlan" means child. Therefore, Oghlan Bakhshi () is a person who has mastered the Dutar and singing as a child.
Awards and recognition
In June 2004, Goldi Nejad won first place in the Shiraz Arts Festival. In February 2005, he won the title of the "best selection of the festival" at the Fajr International Music Festival.
In 2005 he won first prize at the 6th Iranian regional music festival.
In 2008 he won first place at the World Festival of Youth Folk Music in Prague, Czech Republic. He was the representative from Iran at the festival.
In 2011 at the Turkmen President's Cultural and Artistic Competition, also known as the Golden Age of Turkmenistan Competition, he won the Turkmenistan Culture Award and a gold medal.
Publications
In 2015 his performance was published in the book called The Music of Central Asia, page 119-120 of the book, the title "The Art of the Turkmen Bagshy" (Chapter 7).
References
Living people
1993 births
Folk singers
Asian entertainers
Turkmenistan people
Folk musicians
Iranian singers
Iranian musicians
Blast fishing

Blast fishing or dynamite fishing is the use of dynamite or homemade bombs to kill or stun many fish at once. This makes the fish easier to catch. It kills many fish, and damages where they live. The explosions often destroys the habitat (such as coral reefs) which supports the fish.
The explosives are also dangerous for the fishermen, causing accidents and injuries. The practice is illegal in many places.
References
Fishing
Djohari Kahar

Djohari Kahar (11 November 1931 - 12 September 2021) was an Indonesian politician. He was a member of Golkar. He was a member of the People's Representative Council and the People's Consultative Assembly from 1982 until 1992. Kahar was born in Solok, Indonesia.
Kahar died on 12 September 2021 in Padang, Indonesia at the age of 89.
References
1931 births
2021 deaths
Indonesian politicians
Konsta

Konsta (real name Abdullayev Sharifjon Shokir o`g`li, 1992 September 9, Sirdarya, Uzbekistan) rapper is from Uzbekistan. He is known for his music dedicated to some problems in society.
Biography
He was born in 1992, September 9 in Guliston. After graduating a college, he worked at the market in Guliston for short time. For a while, the family prepares and sells food, but things didn't work on their way. Sharif Abdullayev went to Russia as a labor migrant in 2012.
Career
Konsta's been writing songs since 2011. When he was working in Moscow, he recorded his songs by a guy from Khorezm who worked in a studio owned by rappers such as Sentr, Guf and Ptaha. In 2012-2013, he had become well-known in his hometown by the song "Ko`chalar guvoh" (Street Witness). Konsta became famous after the song Gulim. The track "Boy", which he sang together with blogger Timur Alikhanov, made a sharp turn in his work. "There is no tomorrow", "Uzbegim", "Utopia", "Ant", "People can fly", "Where we are not" the songs which he sang focused on problems in society. Konsta On March 31, 2022, he gave his first concert at the Zarafshan Concert Hall.
In his work, Konsta mainly focused on the life and problems of Uzbek migrants abroad. The soundtrack of "O`zbekistonlik" (Uzbek) performed by Konsta was viewed almost 100,000 times within one day. On June 25, 2023, Konsta released the song "vo" and its musical video about environmental issues.
Albums
References
Rappers
Uzbekistani people
Rock albums
Esclainvillers

Esclainvillers is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Lannilis

Lannilis () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Finistere
Delitzsch

Delitzsch ( and Delc) () is a German city in Saxony, near Leipzig. It is part of the rural district of Nordsachsen.
References
Other websites
Nordsachsen
Wow (Kylie Minogue song)

"Wow" is a 2008 song by Australian singer Kylie Minogue and is the third single from her 10th studio album X. It went to number 2 in Scotland, number 5 in the United Kingdom, number 10 in Ireland, number 11 in Australia, number 15 in France, number 19 in Hungary and Slovakia, number 29 in Finland, number 36 in the Netherlands and number 41 in Germany.
Formats and track listings
UK CD single
"Wow" - 3:10
"Cherry Bomb" - 4:16
UK CD maxi single / Australia CD maxi single
"Wow" -- 3:13
"Do It Again" -- 3:21
"Carried Away" -- 3:14
"Wow" (Death Metal Disco Scene Mix) -- 6:27
UK 12" picture disc
"Wow" -- 3:13
"Wow" (CSS Mix) -- 3:14
"Wow" (F*** Me I'm Famous Remix by David Guetta & Joachim Garraud) - 6:22
"Wow" (MSTRKRFT Remix) - 4:45
EU CD maxi single
"Wow" -- 3:16
"Wow" (Death Metal Disco Scene Mix) -- 6:27
"Wow" (CSS Mix) -- 3:14
"Wow" (Video)
EU CD single
"Wow" -- 3:16
"Can't Get You Out of My Head (Greg Kurstin Remix)" -- 4:05
Digital download 1
"Wow" -- 3:13
"2 Hearts" (Mark Brown's Pacha Ibiza Upper Terrace Mix) - 7:02
Digital download 2
"Wow" -- 3:13
"Do It Again" -- 3:21
"Carried Away" -- 3:14
"Cherry Bomb" - 4:16
Digital download 3
"Wow" -- 3:16
"Wow" (CSS Mix) -- 3:14
"Wow" (MSTRKRFT Remix) - 4:45
"Wow" (F*** Me I'm Famous Remix by David Guetta & Joachim Garraud) - 6:22
"Wow" (Death Metal Disco Scene Mix) -- 6:27
References
2008 songs
Kylie Minogue songs
Dance-pop songs
Bubblegum pop songs
Moonlight and Valentino

Moonlight and Valentino is a comedy and drama movie from 1995. Elizabeth Perkins plays Rebecca. Whoopi Goldberg plays Sylvie. Kathleen Turner plays Alberta. Gwyneth Paltrow plays Lucy.
This movie got mostly bad reviews from critics.
1995 comedy-drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
British comedy-drama movies
Canadian comedy movies
Canadian drama movies
Bree

Bree may refer to:
People
Bree Amer, Australian television personality
Bree Olson, American pornographic actress
Bree Sharp, American singer and songwriter
Bree Turner, American actress
Bree Walker, American television news anchor
Bree de Wilder, English musician
Brianna (given name), a female given name
Places
Bree, Belgium
Bree, County Wexford, Republic of Ireland
Maasbree, Netherlands, formerly called "Bree"
Bree, a commune in the Mayenne department in France
Fictional characters and places
Bree (Middle-earth), a fictional village in J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth
Bree (Narnia), a fictional talking horse from the Narnia novel The Horse and His Boy by C. S. Lewis
Bree Timmins, a character on the Australian soap Neighbours
Bree Van de Kamp, a character on the American television series Desperate Housewives
Bree Avery, fictional main character from the web video series lonelygirl15
Bree, A newborn vampire in the novel Eclipse, from the Twilight Series
Related pages
Brie, a soft cheese
Brianna (disambiguation), for a list of people named Brianna
Breeing, a vocal technique