pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Anjali Devi

Anjali Devi () ; 24 August 1927 - 13 January 2014) was a Telugu and Tamil actress and movie producer. She was known for her role as Sita in Lava Kusha and roles in movies like Suvarna Sundari and Anarkali.
She died at the age of 86 on 13 January 2014. She died at Vijaya Hospital in Chennai from multiple organ failure.
References
Other websites
Golden Nandi for Krishnaveni
1927 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Indian movie actors
Indian movie producers
People of British India
A Family at War

A Family at War is a British drama television series that aired on ITV for 3 seasons and 52 episodes. It ran from 14 April, 1970 to 16 February, 1972 and starring Colin Douglas, Shelagh Fraser, Colin Campbell, Keith Drinkel, Barbara Flynn, Coral Atkins, David Dixon, John Nettles, Patrick Troughton, Margery Mason, Brett Usher.
Other websites
1970 television series debuts
1972 television series endings
ITV television programmes
1970s British drama television series
Dungan people

The Dungan people are ethnic Muslims that came from from China who live in regions of the former Soviet Union and Xinjiang. Their ancestors are the Hui people in China. Russians and Turkic-speaking peoples call them Dungan, but the Dungan call themselves Hui because that is what their ancestors called themselves.
The Dungan language came from Mandarin Chinese, and it is most like the dialects in Gansu and Shaanxi provinces in China. The Dungan call their language the Hui language. Like Chinese, it is a tonal language. However, it is different from Chinese because it uses some words that are no longer used in Chinese dialects today. There are also many Arabic and Persian loanwords. Unlike Chinese, it is written using Cyrillic instead of Chinese characters.
References
Ethnic groups in China
Xinjiang
Zodiak Kids

Zodiak Kids is a division of Zodiak Media. The company does animation for children as Zodiak Media does for parents. Zodiak Media is a worldwide distributor and production company.
Productions
Totally Spies! (2013) (Season 6) (Co-produced with Marathon Media, Marathon Images, TF1 and The Walt Disney Company France)
Rekkit Rabbit (2011-) (Co-produced with Marathon Media, Marathon Images, TF1 and Disney XD Europe)
Lolirock (2014-) (Co-produced with Marathon Media, Marathon Images and Disney Channel France)
''Totally Spies! The Movie (2009 movie) (Co-produced with Marathon Media, Marathon Images, TF1, Teletoon and Studio 37)
Distributor rights
Blake and the aliens (2014-)
LoliRock (2014-)
References
American entertainment companies
Luke Rhinehart

George Powers Cockcroft (November 15, 1932 - November 6, 2020), widely known by the pen name Luke Rhinehart, was an American novelist, screenwriter, and nonfiction writer. He was born in Albany, New York. Rhinehart was known for his writing works The Dice Man (1971), Adventures of Wim (1986) and The Search for the Dice Man (1993).
Rhinehart died on November 6, 2020 at the age of 87.
References
1932 births
2020 deaths
American novelists
Screenwriters from New York City
People from Albany, New York
Ganga Prasad

Ganga Prasad Chaurasia (born 8 July 1939) is an Indian politician. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. From 2017 to 2018, he was the Governor of Meghalaya. In 2018, he became the Governor of Sikkim.
References
1939 births
Living people
Governors of Meghalaya
Governors of Sikkim
Swahili Wikipedia

The Swahili Wikipedia is the Swahili language version of Wikipedia. It currently has 32,000+ articles in it. It is the 91st biggest Wikipedia. It is the first largest Wikipedia in Africa, followed by the Amharic Wikipedia.
References
Other websites
Main Page of the Swahili Wikipedia
Wikipedias
Thüngersheim

Thungersheim is a community in Germany. The community is on the River Main. It is a community in the district of Wurzburg (Bavaria, Administrative region Lower Franconia). The village is molded by the surrounding vineyards, more than .
Town twinning
Thungersheim is twinned to St. Aignan de Grand Lieu (France). More information (in German and French ) is available at .
Literature
(all the literature is in German)
Johann Valentin Hart: Main, Wein, Thungersheim. 1933.
Richard Glaab: Thungersheim - Gegenwart und Vergangenheit einer mainfrankischen Winzergemeinde. Thungersheim, Gde. (Hrsg.), 1982.
Adam Oechsner: Die Mundart von Thungersheim. Wurzburg, Univ., Diss., 1920.
August Zeyer: Schoa worsch - Der Thungersheimer August Zeyer erzahlt in Mundart und Prosa aus seinem Leben. Selbstverlag, Thungersheim, 1989.
St. Michael Thungersheim, Schnell Kunstfuhrer Nr. 1565. Schnell und Steiner, Munchen, 11986.
Christine Brandl: Vom Harwest bis Foosenocht
Wolfgang Bruckner: Die Wallfahrt zum Kreuzberg in der Rhon. Echter, Wurzburg, 1997.
Gemeinde Thungersheim (Hrsg.): Thungersheim - Ein Winzerort in Mainfranken. Vorbereitende Untersuchungen zur Ortsanierung nach Baugesetzbuch, Bericht 1 (30. November 2000)
References
Other websites
(all the pages in German)
Official website
Winzergenossenschaft Thungersheim
Gesangverein Thungersheim
Musikverein Thungersheim
Schutzenverein Thungersheim
Fussballverein Thungersheim (Seite befindet sich im Aufbau)
Wurzburg (district)
Bingolotto

Bingolotto is a Swedish game show. It was established in 1988 as a lottery. It was originally broadcasted over local Gothenburg TV on 16 January 1989. It aired on TV4 for first time on 19 October 1991. The popularity peaked in the 1990s.
References
Other websites
Swedish television
Television game shows
George Ogilvie

George Buchan Ogilvie (5 March 1931 - 5 April 2020) was an Australian theatre and mivie director and actor. He most notably directed the adventure action movie Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome (1985) with George Miller. He also directed movies such as The Place at the Coast (1987) and The Crossing (1990). He served as a director at the Melbourne Theatre Company and the South Australian Theatre Company. He was also a freelance director for the Australian Opera and the Australian Ballet. His screen acting credits include The Dismissal (1983) and The Water Diviner (2014).
Ogilvie was born in Goulburn, New South Wales. He started acting at the Canberra Repertory Theatre.
His autobiography, Simple Gifts - a life in the theatre, was published in 2006. He died on 5 April 2020, at a hospital in Braidwood, New South Wales of cardiac arrest. He was 89.
References
Other websites
1931 births
2020 deaths
Actors from New South Wales
Australian movie actors
Australian movie directors
Australian screenwriters
Australian stage actors
Australian television actors
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Order of Australia
Writers from New South Wales
Spider-Man (1994 TV series)

Spider-Man is a 1994 American animated series based on the Marvel Comics hero Spider-Man. It was created by Stan Lee and produced by Marvel Entertainment and Saban Entertainment. It stars Christopher Daniel Barnes, Sarah Ballantine, Gary Imhoff, and Joseph Campanella. It ran from November 1994 to January 1998. The series was also produced by Marvel Films Animation, along with animation work by Tokyo Movie Shinsha (TMS). It is also known as Spider-Man: The Animated Series or Spider-Man TAS for short.
Plot
One minute he's Peter Parker the college student, and the next he's Spider-Man.
Cast
Christopher Daniel Barnes - Peter Parker / Spider-Man
Jennifer Hale - Felicia Hardy / Black Cat
Saratoga Ballantine - Mary Jane Watson
Ed Asner - J. Jonah Jameson
Rodney Saulsberry - Joseph "Robbie" Robertson
Linda Gary / Julie Bennett - May Parker
Gary Imhoff - Harry Osborn / Green Goblin
Neil Ross - Norman Osborn / Green Goblin
Roscoe Lee Browne - Kingpin
Efrem Zimbalist Jr. - Doctor Octopus
Hank Azaria - Eddie Brock / Venom
Mark Hamill - Hobgoblin
Peter Mark Richman - Old Peter Parker / Spider-Man
References
1994 American television series debuts
1998 American television series endings
1990s American animated television series
English-language television programs
Walter Gilbert

Walter Gilbert (born March 21, 1932) is an American physicist, biochemist, molecular biology pioneer, and Nobel laureate. He helped develop DNA sequence analysis.
Biography
Gilbert was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on March 21, 1932. Gilbert attended Harvard University for undergraduate and graduate studies, earning a first degree in chemistry and physics in 1953 and a master's degree in physics in 1954.
Gilbert's doctoral work was done at the University of Cambridge, where he earned his PhD in mathematics under the mentorship of Nobel laureate Abdus Salam in 1957.
Gilbert returned to Harvard in 1957 and promoted in 1968 to professor of biochemistry. In 1969, Gilbert was given Harvard's Ledlie Prize. In 1972, Gilbert was named American Cancer Society Professor of Molecular Biology.
He is a co-founder of the biotech start-up companies Biogen and Myriad Genetics. Gilbert is currently the chairman of the Harvard Society of Fellows.
Research findings
Together with Allan Maxam, Gilbert developed a new DNA sequencing method in 1976. With George Church he developed the first direct genomic sequencing method in 1984.
Gilbert first proposed the existence of introns and exons and explained the evolution of introns in a seminal 1978 "News and Views" paper published in Nature. In 1986, Gilbert used the phrase RNA world hypothesis for the origin of life. 'RNA World' was a concept first proposed by Carl Woese in 1967.
Awards
Gilbert was given the 1980 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, shared with Frederick Sanger and Paul Berg. Gilbert and Sanger were recognized for their pioneering work in devising methods for determining the sequence of nucleotides in a nucleic acid.
Among many other awards, Gilbert was made a Foreign Member of the Royal Society in 1987.
References
Other websites
Nobel Prize autobiography
The Official Site of Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize
1932 births
American physicists
Foreign Members of the Royal Society
Harvard University alumni
Nobel Prize in Chemistry winners
American Nobel Prize winners
Scientists from Boston
Living people
American molecular biologists
Sapphire (color)

Sapphire is a deep blue or bright blue color that is a representation of the color of a sapphire. Sapphire gems are most commonly found in a range of blue shades. Other names for variations of the color sapphire are blue sapphire or sapphire blue, shown below.
The first written use of sapphire as a color name in English was in 1430.
Meaning of sapphire
In the Old Testament of the Bible, in the Book of Ezekiel, it is stated that God sits upon a sapphire throne in Heaven. It is possible that this may be the source of the importance of the color blue in Judaism.
Tones of sapphire color comparison chart
Related pages
List of colors
References
Elections in North Korea

Elections are held in North Korea. People can elect the representatives of their government, as well as the members of city councils, mayors and governors. Elections are held every 4-5 years. In North Korea, people are required to vote, and almost all people vote.
North Korea
Politics of North Korea
Rizzle Kicks

Rizzle Kicks are English hip-hop musicians Jordan "Rizzle" Stephens and Harley "Sylvester" Alexander-Sule. In November 2010, they were signed to the record label Island Records. Their first album, Stereo Typical, was released on 28 October 2011. Their second album, Roaring 20s, was released on 2 September 2013. Rizzle Kicks performed their single "Skip to the Good Bit" at the Royal Variety Performance on the 26th of November 2013.
Harley and Alexander-Sule went to the BRIT School at the same time. In 2008, they started Rizzle Kicks. Their second single "Down with the Trumpets" reached number eight in the UK Singles Chart.
References
Musical groups established in 2008
British musical groups
English boy bands
English hip hop bands
Rap music groups
Musical duos
Rheinstetten

Rheinstetten is a city in the south-west of Germany, in the state of Baden-Wurttemberg. It has about 20,000 inhabitants.
References
Other websites
Blue shift

Blue shift is one example of the Doppler effect. It is the opposite effect to redshift.
Doppler blueshift is caused by movement of a source towards the observer. The term applies to any decrease in wavelength caused by relative motion, even outside the visible spectrum.
The wavelength of any reflected or emitted photon or other particle is shortened in the direction of travel.
Doppler blueshift is used in astronomy to determine relative motion:
The Andromeda Galaxy is moving toward our own Milky Way galaxy within the Local Group. When observed from earth, its light shows a blueshift.
Components of a binary star system will be blueshifted when moving towards Earth
When observing spiral galaxies, the side spinning toward us will have a slight blueshift relative to the side spinning away from us.
Blazars may emit relativistic (near the speed of light) jets toward us that appear blueshifted.
Nearby stars such as Barnard's Star are moving toward us, resulting in a very small blueshift.
Doppler blueshift of distant objects (high z) can be got from the much larger cosmological redshift. This shows relative motion in the expanding universe.
The reason astronomers can tell how far the light gets shifted is because certain chemical elements, like the calcium in bones or the oxygen people breathe has a unique fingerprint of light that no other chemical element has. They can see what colors of light are coming from a star, and see what it is made of. Once they know that, they look at the difference between where the fingerprint (called spectral lines) is and where it is supposed to be. When they see that, they can tell how far away the star is, whether it is moving toward us or away from us, and also how fast it is going, since the faster it goes, the farther the distance the spectral lines are from where they should be.
References
Astronomical phenomena
Light
Barber

A barber is someone who cuts hair and shaves beards. Usually, it is men who go to a barber. Women usually go to hairdressers instead. Barbers sometimes have a pole outside, which is red and white in most countries. Barbering is a most ancient and honorable profession, with a very interesting history. Barbering is the practice of cutting or trimming hair and includes shaving or trimming facial hair. Besides cutting hair, barbers also shampoo and style hair, mostly for male clients. Other duties include scalp treatment, skin care and fitting or grooming hairpieces. In some states, barbers color, highlight or bleach hair.
Job Description
The main job of a barber is to cut a client's hair. The goal is to improve the appearance of the hair and to adapt styles to the customer's wishes. Barbers also shape and trim beards and mustaches. Instruments such as scissors and combs must be kept sterile and in good condition, and the barber is also responsible for keeping the shop clean by sweeping up hair. Owners of barbershops also order supplies, pay bills and may hire and supervise staff. Good interpersonal skills and a positive attitude are important qualities to have when working as a barber. Examples of famous barbers are Alex Kelly and Cameron Kelly formally known as the Kelly Cutters. Many barbers use these men as examples and aim to also deliver a very high quality service.
With experience, barbers can manage a salon or barber shop, or eventually open their own shop. Advancement is also possible in teaching barbering. Some states combine barbering and cosmetology licenses into one. Some states allow transferring a barbering license from another state without additional formal training, but not all states allow this.
Personal service occupations
Salvatore Cardoni

Salvatore Cardoni is a screen writer and actor, known for Untitled Vatican Exorcism Project and Traficant: The Congressman of Crimetown (2015). Cardoni made his screenwriting debut in 2008 with Gnomes and Trolls: The Secret Chamber. In 2010, he completed the film Gnomes and Trolls: The Forest Trial with Robert Rhodin.
References
Others website
Living people
Actors from Pennsylvania
Screenwriters from Pennsylvania
Jeffrey Tambor

Jeffrey Michael Tambor (born July 8, 1944 in San Francisco, California) is an American actor and voice actor who is known for his role as Hank Knigsley on The Larry Sanders Show, King Atlantis in SpongeBob SquarePants, and as George Bluth, Sr. and Oscar Bluth on Arrested Development. He won a Golden Globe Award and an Emmy Award in 2015.
Tambor was married to Kathryn Mitchell from 1991 until they divorced in 1999. He is currently married to Kasia Ostlun since 2001 and have 4 children together.
Other websites
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Emmy Award winning actors
1944 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from San Francisco
Comparison of Internet Relay Chat daemons

The following tables compare general and technical data. This article does not have current or all the data available.
Servers
Obsolete Servers
The following servers are no longer maintained, but basic details are maintained for posterity. They will not be listed in feature comparison tables.
Operating system support
The operating systems that the daemon is compatible with.
Technology
Various networking and IRC technology used to date.
Features
IRC server features, mostly extensions to RFC 1459. Probably also implementations of RFC 2810, RFC 2811, RFC 2812, RFC 2813, and possibly IRCX.
+channels (In early IRCds, these were simply named channels. At least one modern IRCd (IRCD) uses the + prefix for modeless channels, i.e. no chanops and channel mode forced to +nt. This is described in RFC 2811.)
#channels ("+channels" were later replaced with "#channels" in version 2.7, numeric channels were removed entirely and channel bans (mode +b) were implemented.)
&channels (irc2.8, those that exist only on the current server, rather than the entire network)
!channels (irc2.10, those that are theoretically safe from suffering from the many ways that a user could exploit a channel by "riding a netsplit"; IRCds using timestamping provide (most of) this functionality on #channels)
%#channels (#channels whose name are in UTF-8 for IRCX)
%&channels (&channels whose name are in UTF-8 for IRCX)
%!channels (!channels whose name are in UTF-8 for IRCX)
Related pages
IRCd
Internet Relay Chat
Notes
Other websites
IRCd features compared to InspIRCd
History of IRC
IRCD distribution
IRC numerics and modes from major IRCds
Corporation (disambiguation)

A corporation is a company or group of people who can act as a single entity and recognized as such in law.
Corporations can take many forms, including:
statutory corporations
municipal corporations
corporations sole
joint-stock companies
cooperatives
Meron Benvenisti

Meron Benvenisti (, April 21, 1934 - September 20, 2020) was an Israeli political scientist and politician. He was the Deputy Mayor of Jerusalem under Teddy Kollek from 1971 to 1978. He was in charge of East Jerusalem and was Jerusalem's Chief Planning Officer. He was a critic of Israel's policies towards Palestine.
Benvenisti was born in Jerusalem and also died in Jerusalem from renal failure at the age of 86.
References
1934 births
2020 deaths
Columnists
Deputy mayors
Harvard University alumni
Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni
Israeli activists
Israeli historians
Israeli journalists
Israeli trade unionists
Jewish Israeli politicians
Jewish Israeli writers
People from Jerusalem
Israeli political scientists
Epigenesis (geology)

Epigenesis In geology, is the modification of minerals in rocks after formation.
A common example is marble. Laid down as chalk or other limestone, its nature is changed by being uplifted in a later mountain range. The heat and pressure turns the limestone into marble.
References
Metamorphic rocks
Ladaux

Ladaux is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde
Leuk

Leuk (French Loeche) is a municipality of Switzerland and is the capital city of the district of Leuk in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
Since it controls access to the Gemmipass, it had some importance from the time of Roman Raetia. The Leukerbad hot baths are just North of Leuk, towards the pass.
Loeche houses the installations of Onyx, the Swiss interception system for electronic intelligence gathering.
On 1 January 2013, the former municipality of Erschmatt merged into the municipality of Leuk.
References
Other websites
http://www.leuk.ch
Municipalities of Valais
Cities in Switzerland
Knobbed whelk

The knobbed whelk (Busycon carica) is a gastropod mollusc which is protected by a thick, hard shell. It is large predatory sea snail, or whelk.
This mollusc is found in shallow waters of the Atlantic Ocean off the east coast of North America from Massachusetts to northern Florida.
This whelk has a spiral shell with knobs (or spines) along its shoulder. The shell is up to 9.5 inches (24 cm) long. The shell is light gray to tan, and often has brown and white streaks.
On the shallow-water mud flats whelks prey on oysters, clams, and other marine bivalves. They wedge the bivalve open using the edge of their shell. Then they squeeze in their radula. This is a rough tongue-like organ that has thousands of tiny denticles (tooth-like protrusions).
Gastropods
Beauty and the Beast (1991 movie)

Beauty and the Beast is a 1991 American animated musical fantasy movie produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 30th movie in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series and the third movie of the Disney Renaissance period. The movie is based on the fairy tale La Belle et la Bete by Jeanne-Marie Le Prince de Beaumont It is about a prince who is turned into a beast and a young woman named Belle whom he imprisons in his castle. To become a prince again, the Beast must love Belle and win her love in return, or he will remain a Beast forever.
The movie was first released into movie theaters on November 22, 1991. It become very popular. This is the first animated feature that was nominated for an Oscar for Best Picture. A direct-to-video sequel called Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas was released in 1997. It was followed in 1998 by another sequel, Belle's Magical World. An IMAX special edition version of the original movie was released in 2002, with a new five-minute musical sequence included. After the success of the 3D re-release of The Lion King, the movie returned to theaters in 3D on January 13, 2012. A live-action remake was also released on March 17, 2017. The movie is considered as one of the greatest movies of all time.
Cast
Chris Sanders as Beast
References
Other websites
1991 movies
2012 3D movies
American animated movies
American family movies
1990s American fantasy movies
1990s American musical movies
1990s American romance movies
Beauty and the Beast (Disney)
Disney animated movies
English-language movies
IMAX movies
Movies based on fairy tales
Movies set in castles
Movies set in France
Movies composed by Alan Menken
Movies composed by John Powell
United States National Film Registry movies
Movies that won the Best Original Song Academy Award
3D re-releases
City of Sunderland

The City of Sunderland is a metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, in North East England. Since 1992 it has had the status of a city and metropolitan borough.
It is named after its largest settlement, Sunderland, but covers a far larger area which includes the towns of Washington, Houghton-le-Spring, and other smaller settlements.
The district was created in 1974 as the Metropolitan Borough of Sunderland when all local government in England and Wales was changed by the Local Government Act 1972. This was when four different local government districts from County Durham were joined together.
Sunderland became a city in 1992, the 40th anniversary of Queen Elizabeth's accession (the time she became queen).
The district had a population of 280,807 at the time of the 2001 census.
On March 24, 2004, the City adopted St Benedict Biscop as its patron saint. A patron had never been adopted before.
Related pages
Sunderland
Washington
Houghton-le-Spring
References
Sun
Settlements in Tyne and Wear
Vlorë County

The County of Vlore is one of the 12 counties of Albania. It has the districts Delvine, Sarande and Vlore. The capital is Vlore. There are about 211,773 people who live here.
Vlore's western and southern edges are the shorelines of the Strait of Otranto. It also has a small border with Greece. There are some Greek people who live here.
References
Counties of Albania
Masha Gessen

Masha Gessen (born Maria Alexandrovna Gessen () 13 January 1967) is a Russian-American journalist, author, translator and activist. She is known for being a very vocal critic of the Russian President Vladimir Putin and American President Donald Trump. She was born in Moscow.
Gessen is openly a lesbian. She lives in New York City.
Gessen has written columns for The New York Times, The New York Review of Books, The Washington Post, the Los Angeles Times, The New Republic, New Statesman, Granta, Slate, Vanity Fair, Harper's Magazine, The New Yorker, and U.S. News & World Report. Since 2017, she has been a staff writer for The New Yorker.
References
1967 births
Living people
American LGBT rights activists
American political commentators
Jewish activists
Jewish American writers
Journalists from New York City
Lesbian Jews
LGBT journalists
LGBT people from New York City
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Russian Jews
Russian LGBT people
American translators
Writers from Moscow
Tadashige Teranishi

Tadashige Teranishi (25 April 1926 - 14 January 1999) is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1965||rowspan="5"|Yawata Steel||rowspan="5"|JSL Division 1||0||0
|-
|1966||0||0
|-
|1967||0||0
|-
|1968||0||0
|-
|1969||0||0
0||0
0||0
|}
References
1926 births
1999 deaths
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
Rhins

The Rhins or Reins is a river in central France in the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region. It is a right tributary of the Loire river.
Geography
The Rhins river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of .
Course
The Rhins starts in the Monts du Beaujolais, in the commune of Ranchal, (Rhone department), at an altitude of about . From here, the Rhins flows first to the south, then to the west and ends flowing to the northwest.
The Rhins river flows within the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region, 2 departments and 21 communes. It flows through the following communes, among others:
Rhone : Saint-Vincent-de-Reins, Cublize, Amplepuis
Loire : Saint-Victor-sur-Rhins, Regny, Le Coteau, Roanne
Finally, it flows into the Loire river in the commune of Roanne.
Main tributaries
The main tributaries of the Rhins river are:
Left tributaries:
Gand - 28.1 km
Right tributaries:
Trambouze - 19.9 km
Hydrology
Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is at Saint-Cyr-de-Favieres in the Loire department, for the period 1969 - 2017.
Average monthly discharge (m3/s) at Saint-Cyr-de-Favieres (1969 - 2017)
The Rhins is a very irregular small river; it shows typical seasonal changes. The highest levels of the river are in winter and spring, from November to May inclusive, with the highest level in February. They are followed by a rapid fall in the flow during the low water period that goes from late June to early October.
Related pages
List of rivers of France
References
Rivers of Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes
Exclusionary rule

The Exclusionary rule is a rule in United States constitutional law. It says that evidence from people who were forced to talk is not allowed in court. Also, evidence taken from an illegal search of property may not be used in court.
United States law
Criminal investigation
Manager

A Manager is a person who manages or is in charge of something. Managers can control departments in companies, or guide the people who work for them. Managers must often make decisions about things.
According to Henri Fayol, a French management theorist, managers must be able to do:
planning
organizing
leading
co-ordinating
controlling
The manager is responsible for overseeing and leading the work of a group of people in many instances. The manager is also responsible for planning and maintaining work systems, procedures, and policies that enable and encourage the optimum performance of its people and other resources within a business unit.
Sources
Basic English 850 words
Management
Occupations
Other definition given by Peter. F. Drucker, "every job should be designed as an integrated set of operations which are varied enough to reduce boredom. A manager must create a climate which brings in and maintain satisfaction and discipline among the people. "
Magstatt-le-Haut

Magstatt-le-Haut is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in the east France.
Communes in Haut-Rhin
Monticello, Mississippi

Monticello is the county seat of Lawrence County, Mississippi, United States.
Towns in Mississippi
County seats in Mississippi
Hatepe eruption

The Hatepe eruption was a volcanic eruption in 180 CE. It ranks a 7 on the Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) and was one of the most violent eruptions in the last 5,000 years, comparable to the 946 AD eruption of Baekdu Mountain and the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora. This eruption happened at the Taupo Volcano in New Zealand.
Volcanology
Volcanic eruptions in New Zealand
Human rights in Libya

Human rights in Libya is the record of human rights upheld and violated in various stages of Libya's history.
LGBT rights
As of 2019, Libya has one LGBTQ+ NGO called Kun Libya. Libya's LGBT identifying population remains as of today under pressure to remain closeted due to the fall of the state since 2014.
References
Libya
Libya
Chain pickerel

The chain pickerel (Esox niger) is a species of fish that has a number of nicknames such as the grass pickerel, jack, pickerel, common pickerel, and eastern pickerel. It is a freshwater game fish and the smallest member of the Esocidae family. They are native to Atlantic and Gulf Coast tributaries.
Chain pickerel have been introduced into the Lakes Ontario and Erie drainages as well as other places.
They are found in shallow pools of lakes, streams, and tidal and non-tidal rivers. They are ambush feeders that will strike at anything that swims near them. They feed mainly during daylight hours.
Physical description
Chain pickerel has the same torpedo-like shape of the Muskellunge and Northern pike. They have different markings than either of their family members. They have a chain-like pattern of dark markings on a yellowish to greenish body. This pattern is what they were named for. Like other pike they have a forked tail fin and a long pointed head. Chain pickerel have a dark bar underneath each eye. The eye color is yellow or yellowish. They can live up to 10 years.
Habitat and forage
In waters not shared with Northern pike or Muskies, Chain pickerel can be abundant. They prefer shallow weedy pools and submerged trees, limbs or man-made structures. These can be dock pilings, or riprap. Pickerel ambush their prey. They eat other fish, frogs, crayfish and small mammals. Young pickerel eat aquatic insects and small Crustacea. During the winter months the adult fish move to deeper water.
Spawning begins when water temperatures approach 50degF. Unlike others in the pike family, Chain pickerel eggs are sticky and ribbons of eggs stick to underwater weeds. Females lay up to 50,000 eggs. Unlike other fish, Chain pickerel do not remain to guard their young fry.
Angling
Chain pickerel are not as popular as other game fish. A good number are caught by accident while fishing for other fish. But they are popular with ice fishermen in the winter. Chain pickerel are a very good fighting fish. Anyone hooking one is in for an exciting fight. They will attack a live minnow or any lure that resembles one. In Canada, Walleyes are called 'pickerel' which sometimes confuses identification. But a walleye and a pike are very different in appearance.
The world record for a chain pickerel is 9 pounds 6 ounces. It was caught in Georgia in 1961. Chain pickerel rarely grow longer than 36 inches.
References
Esociformes
Freshwater fish
Woburn, Bedfordshire

Woburn is a village and civil parish in Bedfordshire, England. It is about five miles from Milton Keynes. At the 2011 census, 930 people lived in Woburn.
According to the. Illage website, the first record of Woburn was in 969 AD as a hamlet. It was mentioned in the Domesday Book in 1086. The same source asserts: "the name Woburn comes from the Old English words 'wo', which means crooked, and 'burn' which means village. In 1145 Woburn Abbey was founded by Cistercian monks. In 1538, at the dissolution of the monasteries, the monastery was granted to the first Earl of Bedford."
Woburn has been burned down and rebuilt three times in its history. The first time was due to a chimney fire that spread to the other houses. The second time was during the English Civil War. The third time was in 1724 when another fire destroyed most of the village. It was rebuilt the last time in the Georgian style. New inns and a Market-house were added.
Woburn Abbey
Right in the centre of Woburn is a short road leading to Woburn Park, the large estate of the Duke of Bedford. The present Woburn Abbey is the family seat (country house) of the Russells, whose senior title is the Dukedom of Bedford. The estate includes the Woburn Safari Park, a sizeable herd of deer and ornamental gardens. The house is usually open to visitors, and includes one of the finest private collections of historical portraits and a superb library.
The house, estate and family were the subject of a reality series on BBC 2 running to 29 episodes. The house has been used a number of times as a film set.
References
Villages in Bedfordshire
Civil parishes in Bedfordshire
Forget-me-not

Myosotis is a genus of flowering plants. It is in the family of Boraginaceae. They are often called Forget-me-nots. Similar names and variations are found in many different languages.
Flowers
Boraginaceae
Frătăuţii Noi

Fratautii Noi is a commune found in Suceava County, Romania.
Communes in Suceava County
Willi Fuggerer

Willi Fuggerer (11 September 1941 - September 2015) was a German track cyclist. He was born in Nuremberg. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics in the 2000 m tandem and 1000 m sprint and finished in third and fifth place, respectively.
References
1941 births
2015 deaths
German cyclists
German Olympic bronze medalists
Medalists at the 1964 Summer Olympics
People from Nuremberg
Sportspeople from Bavaria
Berndt Stübner

Berndt Stubner (16 February 1947 - 2 June 2022) was a German actor, puppet maker, playwright and theatre director. His best known movie roles were in Wedding Night in the Rain, Frau Venus und ihr Teufel, Hauptmann Florian von der Muhle, Seine Hoheit - Genosse Prinz, and Weil ich dich liebe....
References
1947 births
2022 deaths
German theatre directors
Writers from Leipzig
German playwrights
German stage actors
German movie actors
All-time Bundesliga table

The All-time Bundesliga table is a ranking of all German football clubs. It is based on their performance in the Bundesliga, the top division of German football.
This list is current as of 27 June 2020, at the end of 2019-20 season.
Table
Key
Years includes current season
Number of consecutive seasons in the Bundesliga, counting the current one
Number of championships
Best result at the end of a season.
In the 2003-04 season, 1. FC Kaiserslautern received a three-point penalty.
In the 1999-2000 season. Eintracht Frankfurt received a two-point penalty.
In the 1971-72 season, Arminia Bielefeld's record was expunged as a penalty.
In the 1993-94 season, Dynamo Dresden received a four-point penalty.
References
Other websites
Ewige Tabelle Official Bundesliga website - All-time table
Fussball-Bundesliga
Saint-Pons, Ardèche

Saint-Pons is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Communes in Ardeche
Couptrain

Couptrain is a commune of 160 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Mayenne
Valonia ventricosa

Valonia ventricosa, also known as "bubble algae" and "sailors' eyeballs", is a species of algae found in oceans throughout the world in tropical and subtropical regions. It is one of the largest single-celled organisms. However, although genuinely a single cell, it has more than one nucleus.
Characteristics
Environment
Valonia ventricosa usually grow alone, but sometimes they grow in groups. They appear in the littoral zones and continental shelf of tropical and subtropical areas, like the Caribbean, north to Florida, south to Brazil, and in the Indo-Pacific. Overall, they inhabit most oceans in the world, often living in broken coral.
The deepest water it lives in is about .
Physiology and reproduction
The single-cell organism has a spherical to ovoid (egg-like) shape. The colour varies from grass green to dark green (though in deep dark water they may appear to be silver, teal, or even blackish). This is determined by the number of chloroplasts of the specimen. The surface of the cell shines like glass. The body is a thin-walled, tough, single cell with more than one nucleus. The diameter is usually from although it may get to in rare cases. The "bubble" alga is attached to the bottom by fibres: "... anchored to a substrate by minute hair-like appendages called rhizoids that create a surprisingly strong hold".
Reproduction occurs by cell division, where the multinucleic mother cell makes daughter cells, which become separate from the mother cell.
Studies
Because its cells are so large, Valonia ventricosa has been used to study the permeability of cell membranes.< In studying the cellulose lattice in the cell wall, Valonia ventricosa has undergone extensive X-ray analytical procedures. It has also been studied for its electrical properties, due to its unusually high electrical potential relative to the seawater that surrounds it.
References
Other websites
Algae
Doppelgänger

A doppelganger or a doppelganger is a German word used in English to talk about any double or someone who looks exactly like another person -- most commonly an "evil twin". In some folklore, seeing another family or friend's doppelganger means they will have an illness, or that they are in danger. Seeing your own doppelganger means you will most likely die. Some myths offer explanations that focus on magic, where the doppelganger is created by some kind of curse or through magic. These doppelgangers are usually, but not always, bad in some way. Doppelgangers can sometimes be seen in books, movies, and other fiction as part of their stories.
Folklore
Scott Glenn

Theodore Scott Glenn (born January 26, 1939 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) is an American actor. He is known for his roles in Urban Cowboy, The Right Stuff, The Silence of the Lambs, Surfer, Dude, The Bourne Ultimatum, and in W..
Filmography
The Baby Maker (1970) as Tad Jacks
Angels Hard as They Come (1971) as Long JohnGargoyles (1972) as James ReegerHex (1973)Nashville (1975) as Pfc. Glenn KellyApocalypse Now (1979) as Captain Richard M. ColbyMore American Graffiti (1979)Urban Cowboy (1980)Personal Best (1982)The Challenge (1982)The Right Stuff (1983) as Alan ShepardThe Keep (1983)The River (1984)Countdown to Looking Glass (1984)Wild Geese II (1985)Silverado (1985)As Summers Die (1986)Man on Fire (1987)Gangland: The Verne Miller Story (1987)Off Limits (1988)Miss Firecracker (1989)The Hunt for Red October (1990) as Captain Bart MancusoThe Silence of the Lambs (1991) as Jack CrawfordMy Heroes Have Always Been Cowboys (1991)Backdraft (1991) as John "Axe" AdcoxWomen & Men 2 (1991)Shadowhunter (1993) as John CainSlaughter of the Innocents (1993) as Stephen BroderickExtreme Justice (1993) as Dan VaughnPast Tense (1994)Night of the Running Man (1995) as David EckhartTall Tale (1995) as J.P. StilesReckless (1995) as LloydCourage Under Fire (1996) as Tony GartnerCarla's Song (1996) as BradleyAbsolute Power (1997) as Agent Bill BurtonFirestorm (1998) as Wynt PerkinsNaked City: Justice with a Bullet (1998) as Sgt. Daniel MuldoonThe Virgin Suicides (1999) as Father MoodyThe Last Marshal (1999) as ColeVertical Limit (2000) as Montgomery WickTraining Day (2001) as RogerThe Seventh Stream (2001) as Owen Quinn
Buffalo Soldiers (2001) as 1SG Robert E. Lee
The Shipping News (2001) as Jack Buggit
A Painted House (2003)
Puerto Vallarta Squeeze (2004)
Homeland Security (2004) as Joe Johnson
Faith of My Fathers (2005)
Code Breakers (2005) as Earl "Red" Blaik
Journey to the End of the Night (2006) as Sinatra
Freedom Writers (2007) as Steve Gruwell
Camille (2007) as Sheriff Foster
The Bourne Ultimatum (2007) as Ezra Kramer, Director of the CIA
Nights in Rodanthe (2008) as Robert Torrelson
Surfer, Dude (2008) as Alister Greenbough
W. (2008) as U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld
Secretariat (2010) as Christopher Chenery
Sucker Punch (2011) as The Wise Man/The General/The Bus Driver
The Bourne Legacy (2012) as Ezra Kramer, Director of the CIA
The Paperboy (2012) as W.W James
Endangered (2013)
Trigger (2014) as Eugene Van Wingerdt
The Leftovers (2014) as Kevin Garvey Sr
Marvel's Daredevil (2015) as Stick
References
Other websites
1941 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from Pittsburgh
Hurricane Florence

Hurricane Florence was a major tropical cyclone, powerful and Cape Verde hurricane in the Atlantic that caused severe and extensive damage in the Carolinas in September 2018. The storm threatened the East Coast of the United States with major and catastrophic flooding, especially in the Carolinas. The sixth named storm, the third hurricane, and the first major hurricane of the 2018 Atlantic hurricane season. Florence first came off from Africa as a tropical wave on August 30, 2018.
On August 31, the tropical wave became a tropical depression. It became Tropical Storm Florence on September 1, 2018.
The storm strengthened to a major hurricane on September 5, and then strengthened to a Category 4 hurricane with estimated maximum sustained winds of 130 mph later that day.
The state Governors of North Carolina, South Carolina and Virginia declared a state of emergency for each state. It was becoming evident that the hurricane might strike South or North Carolina as a major hurricane.
Florence later weakened to a strong tropical storm. However, the storm later strengthened back to a hurricane. This time, it strengthened to 140 miles per hour, stronger than it was before.
On September 10, 2018, mandatory evacuations were issued in certain parts of North Carolina, South Carolina and Virginia.
On September 11, 2018, tropical cyclone watches were posted for the North and South Carolina coastlines.
The storm made a slow landfall (7 km/h) on September 14 as a Category 1 hurricane. It had heavy rain. It took energy and water from the warm Gulf Stream near the coast for one day. When the storm was inland, it weakened to a tropical depression.
Florence had a wind speed of 140 mph and a central pressure of 939 millibars, but from post-analysis it had a wind speed of 150 mph.
Damage from Florence was estimated at $24 billion (2018 USD). There were 53 deaths from Florence.
Retirement
On March 20, 2019, the World Meteorological Organization retired the name Florence due to severe and very expensive damage it caused along its track, particularly in the Carolinas, and it will never again be used for another Atlantic hurricane. It will be replaced with Francine for the 2024 season.
References
Other websites
NOAA archives for Florence
Hurricanes in South Carolina
2018 in the United States
August 2018 events
September 2018 events
Hurricanes in North Carolina
2010s in North Carolina
2010s in South Carolina
2010s in Virginia
2018 Atlantic hurricane season
Category 4 Atlantic hurricanes
Retired tropical cyclone names
Himno Nacional Mexicano

The "Mexican National Anthem" (), also known by its opening line "Mexicans, at the cry of war" (Spanish: Mexicanos, al grito de guerra), is the national anthem of Mexico. The anthem was first used in 1854. Later, in 1854, he asked Jaime Nuno to compose the music which now accompanies Gonzalez's poem. The national anthem, consisting of ten stanzas and a chorus, effectively entered into use on September 16, 1854.
Lyrics
Spanish original
In indigenous languages
References
1850s songs
National symbols of Mexico
North American anthems
On Through the Night

On Through the Night is the debut studio album by English heavy metal band Def Leppard. It was released on 14 March, 1980 through Vertigo Records. It went to number 15 in the United Kingdom and number 51 in the United States.
Track listing
References
1980 albums
Def Leppard albums
Diffusion

Diffusion is a process where molecules of a material move from an area of high concentration (where there are many molecules) to an area of low concentration (where there are fewer molecules)until it has reached equilibrium (molecules evenly spread).
Diffusion usually happens in a mixture in gas, a liquid and occasionally colloids. It is possible to see diffusion happening when two liquids are mixed in a transparent container.
It describes the constant movement of particles in all liquids, gases and colloids. These particles move in all directions bumping into each other.
Examples
A sugar cube is left in a beaker of water for a while.
The smell of ammonia spreads from the front of the classroom to the back of the room.
Fumes of perfume rise from the bottle when the top is removed.
Food coloring dropped on the beaker spreads out.
the smell of food spread in the whole house
Molecules tend to move from places of high concentration to places of low concentration, just by moving randomly. For example, there is more oxygen in a lung than there is oxygen in the blood so oxygen molecules will tend to move into the blood. Similarly, there is more carbon dioxide molecules in the blood than in the lung so carbon dioxide molecules will tend to move into the lung. It happens in cell biology, where small molecules simply diffuse through the cell membrane, but larger molecules only get through by using energy: see active transport.
The random movement of fluid molecules makes them spread out until a boundary stops them.
Diffusion is a passive process, therefore does not require energy as it occurs down a concentration gradient.
Osmosis and heat transfer are types of diffusion.
Rate of Diffusion
Diffusion is affected by:
the concentration gradient - diffusion will be greater where gradient is larger
the temperatures - diffusion will happen faster when temperatures are higher as there is more kinetic energy
the surface area - diffusion will be greater where it's greater
the diffusion distance - diffusion will be greater where there is a short diffusion distance
Surface Area and Volume
In small unicellular organisms, simple diffusion can exchange molecules quickly enough to keep them alive. A high surface area to volume ratio helps.
However, for multicellular organism simple diffusion is not enough. They need to move more material over longer distances to remain alive. They have evolved to have internal structures and systems for rapid distribution movement. For example, humans have lungs to make diffusion happen rapidly. The same happens in plants with the leaf.
Related pages
Osmosis
Heat transfer
References
Physical chemistry
Thermodynamics
Dolphin Browser

Dolphin Browser is a mobile web browser for Android, iOS and Bada operating systems. The developer of this application is MoboTap.
Web browsers
Pelotas

Pelotas is an Brazilian city in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. 343,132 people lived here in 2020 which makes it the third-largest city in the state by population.
References
Cities in Rio Grande do Sul
Volleyball World Championship

The FIVB Volleyball World Championship is an international men's and women's indoor volleyball competition. It is the oldest and most important of all the international events organised by the FIVB and must not be confused with the World Cup, World Grand Champions Cup, or the World League/World Grand Prix.
Other websites
FIVB
Volleyball World Championship History
Volleyball
The Painted Woman

The Painted Woman is a 1932 American thriller movie directed by John G. Blystone and starring Spencer Tracy, Peggy Shannon, Irving Pichel, Raul Roulien, Murray Kinnell. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Other websites
1932 movies
1930s thriller movies
American thriller movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by John G. Blystone
Lembata Regency

Lembata Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of East Nusa Tenggara.
Regencies_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara