pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Andrzej Niemczyk

Andrzej Niemczyk (16 January 1944 - 2 June 2016) was a Polish volleyball player and coach. He was the coach of the Poland women's national volleyball team that competed at the 2005 Women's European Volleyball Championship. He was born in Lodz.
Niemczyk died in Warsaw, Poland from cancer on 2 June 2016, aged 72.
References
Other websites
1944 births
2016 deaths
Cancer deaths in Poland
Polish volleyball players
Volleyball coaches
People from Lodz
Junya Nitta

Junya Nitta (born 13 July 1978) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Honda.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997||rowspan="14"|Honda||rowspan="14"|Football League||7||2||||||7||2
|-
|1998||||||||||||
|-
|1999||2||0||||||2||0
|-
|2000||15||6||||||15||6
|-
|2001||27||17||||||27||17
|-
|2002||17||8||||||17||8
|-
|2003||25||10||||||25||10
|-
|2004||25||18||||||25||18
|-
|2005||8||2||1||1||9||3
|-
|2006||34||23||2||0||36||23
|-
|2007||28||12||5||3||33||15
|-
|2008||33||25||3||0||36||25
|-
|2009||34||11||2||2||36||13
|-
|2010||||||||||||
255||134||13||6||268||140
255||134||13||6||268||140
|}
References
1978 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Angom Gopi

Angom Gopi, also known as Angom Chaopa (1710-1780), was an Indian Meitei writer and a court scholar of Emperor Garib Niwaj Pamheiba of Medieval Manipur. He is best known for introducing "Hindu literature" (especially Sanskrit and Bengali literary works) into Meitei literature (Manipuri literature). He was one of the best translators during his time. He transcribed the Wakoklon Heelel Thilel Salai Amailon Pukok Puya secretly before the occurrence of the Puya Mei Thaba. Regarding his contributions to Hindu Manipuri literature, he translated the Mahabharata written by Gangadas Sen in Bengali and the Ramayana written by Kritibas in Bengali into Manipuri language (Meetei language).
References
Other websites
Meitei people
Old Saxon

Old Saxon, sometimes called Old Low German, was a Germanic language. It was spoken from the 8th to the 12th century. It was spoken in North Germany.
West Germanic languages
Nottinghamshire

Nottinghamshire (abbreviated Notts) is a county in the East Midlands, which borders South Yorkshire, North Lincolnshire, Lincolnshire, Leicestershire and Derbyshire. The county town is traditionally Nottingham, at , though the council is now based in West Bridgford (at a site facing Nottingham over the River Trent).
The districts of Nottinghamshire are Ashfield, Bassetlaw, Broxtowe, Gedling, Mansfield, Newark and Sherwood, and Rushcliffe. The City of Nottingham was administratively part of Nottinghamshire between 1974 and 1998 but is now a unitary authority, although it remains part of the county.
Culture
Nottinghamshire contains the ancestral home of the poet Lord Byron, Newstead Abbey, which he sold in 1818. It is now owned by Nottingham City Council and open to the public.
Settlements and communications
The traditional county town, and the largest settlement in the historic and ceremonial county boundaries, is Nottingham. The city is now administratively independent, but suburbs including Arnold, Carlton, West Bridgford, Beeston and Stapleford are still within the administrative county and West Bridgford is now home of the county council.
Places of interest
Clumber Park
Creswell Crags
Rufford Country Park
Southwell Minster
Sherwood Forest
Ye Olde Trip To Jerusalem
Hawton Church
Nottingham Castle
Newstead Abbey
Other websites
Nottinghamshire County Council
BBC Nottingham
Nottinghamshire Indymedia
Visit Nottinghamshire
Nottinghamshire Police
Flickr Nottingham A collaborative blog from the members of the Nottingham Flickr Group, covering the county as well as the city
Nottingham Nightclub Guide
Ceremonial counties of England
Miangul Aurangzeb

Miangul Aurangzeb (Urdu/Pashto: myngl wwrrngzyb) (28 May 1928 - 3 August 2014) is a PakistanI politician. He served in the National Assembly of Pakistan and as governor of Balochistan and subsequently as governor of the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa.
Aurangzeb died in Islamabad, Pakistan, aged 86.
References
Other websites
Miangul Aurangzeb Interview
1928 births
2014 deaths
Politicians from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Silvina Batakis

Silvina Aida Batakis (Born, December 27, 1968) is an Argentine economist and Former Minister of Economy of Argentina appointed by Alberto Fernandez after the resignation of Martin Guzman. She is the second woman to occupy the position of Minister of Economy in the history of the country after Felisa Miceli in 2005. She currently serves as president of the Banco de la Nacion Argentina, since August 5, 2022.
Minister of Economy (2022)
On July 3, 2022, she was appointed Minister of Economy by Alberto Fernandez, due to the resignation of Martin Guzman.
Personal life
Batakis is nicknamed La Griega ("the Greek"). Sports-wise, she is a supporter of Boca Juniors. She has a son.
References
Other websites
Argentine politicians
Brad Johansen

Brad Johansen is a sportscaster. He was the voice of the Cincinnati Bengals, but in 2011 replaced Paul Keels as preseason play-by-play announcer which he continues to do. Brad Hoard was hired to replace Johansen in the radio booth. He is also the voice of the Xavier Musketeers men's basketball team as well as high school football for Fox Sports Ohio. In 2012, Johansen will call college football games for the CBS Sports Network.
Early Life
From 1996-2014, he was the sports director at WKRC-TV in Cincinnati, Ohio, where he was announcing Bengals pre-season games. In 2000, Brad moved to the radio booth, replacing Pete Arbogast . On May 4, 2011 Dan Hoard was hired as the new Bengals radio play-by-play announcer replacing Brad Johansen. On July 6, The Bengals announced Johansen was hired to replace Paul Keels as the TV play-by-play announcer for Bengals preseason games.
In 2014, Johansen moved on from being the sports director and a play-by-play announcer for CBS Sports Network to anchoring the 4:00 and 5:30 pm newscasts at WKRC.
In April 2018, Johansen left WKRC-TV to join WRAL-TV in Raleigh, North Carolina as an evening news anchor and reporter.He was let go Thursday, April 4, 2019 after one year at the station.
On March 6, 2020, Johansen returns to television, as an early evening news anchor and reporter for WCMH-TV in Columbus.
References
College basketball broadcasters
College football broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
Living people
1962 births
Senna (herb)

Senna, the sennas, is a large genus of flowering plants in the legume family (Fabaceae, subfamily Caesalpinioideae, tribe Cassieae). This diverse genus is native throughout the tropics, with a small number of species in temperate regions. The number of species is estimated to be from about 260 to 350. The type species for the genus is Senna alexandrina. About 50 species of Senna are known in cultivation.
References
Shrubs
Fabaceae
Christiaan Petit

Christiaan Simon Petit was a Belgian born, Dutch long-distance runner.
Career
In 1934 and 1936 he won the Singelloop Utrecht. The time in 1936 was with 13 minutes and 42 seconds a new Dutch national record over 2 miles.
In July 1934 he ran the 3000 metres in Antwerp below the national record, but because there was not an official time keeping it wasn't registered as an official Dutch record.
In August 1934 he became national champion in the 5000 metres.
Due to this performance he was selected to represent the Netherlands at the 1934 European Athletics Championships in Turin in the 5000 metres event. He didn't finish the race at the championships, due to flank pain in the fifth lap.
Personal life
Petit was born on 26 October 1912 in Liege, Belgium. His mother Mathilde Philomene Bol was from Heerlen and his father Eduard Etienne Petit was from Oudenbosch. He married to Maria Luise Bertha Kupka on 22 December 1938. He died on 26 December 1984 in Heerlen af the age of 72.
References
1912 births
1984 deaths
Sportspeople from Limburg (Netherlands)
Long-distance runners
Chris Wood (actor)

Christopher Charles Wood (born April 14, 1988) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Kai Parker in the sixth season of the CW's television series The Vampire Diaries in 2014. He also starred in the 2016 CW television series Containment as police officer Jake Riley. From 2016 to 2018, he played Mon-El on the CW superhero series Supergirl.
References
1988 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Ohio
Arthur Sarkissian

Arthur Sarkissian (born 11 May 1960) is an Armenian artist and painter. He is one of the top twelve artists working now in Armenia.
Biography
Sarkissian was born in 1960 in Gyumri, Armenia and went to the School of Fine Arts there in 1977, then the Armenian Pedagogical University (Drawing) in 1989. He now lives and works in the city of Yerevan in Armenia.
Art
Sarkissian creates abstract art to show and enjoy the post-soviet freedom in Armenia. In 2005 he said that his way of painting was because he wanted to free himself from "Socialist Realism"." His paintings put together oil paint, silkscreen printing, words, photographs and parts of other paintings, and other materials.
His work can be seen in the Public Collection of the Museum of Modern Art in Yerevan. Many private collections of art across the world also include his paintings.
Paintings and sculpture
These are some of Sarkissian's works:
"Mind Games" (2003), oil painting on canvas, 400 x 400 cm
"Evening in the museum" (2005), mixed media on canvas, 95 x 175 cm
"20 Pages" (2006), oil painting on canvas, 138 x 118 cm
"Three colour stains" (2006), mixed media on canvas, 100 x 80 cm
"Closed Session" (2007), mixed media installation
"Against Crizis" (2009), oil painting on canvas, 120 x 195 cm
Exhibitions
These exhibitions had only Sarkissian's art work in them:
2009 - "Between The Images",One Gallery, Yerevan,Armenia
2008 - Museum of Modern Art, Yerevan, Armenia
2006 - First Floor Gallery, Yerevan, Armenia
2003 - "MIND GAMES", First Floor Gallery, Yerevan, Armenia
1998 - JNR Gallery, Yerevan, Armenia
1994 - Bossen Cultural Center, Saarbrucken, Germany
Lots of other exhibitions in Europe and America have included Sarkissian's work together with other artists' work, including:
2009 - "Transitional Hypotheses", group exhibition of Armenian-Japanese artists, ACCEA
2008 - "Undercurrent Shifts", Armenian Center for Contemporary Experimental Art
2007 - "Armenian Contemporary Art", Paris, France
2007 - "5 Armenian Artists", Marcel, France
2007 - "Armenian Landscapes in Contemporary Art", EWZ, Zurich, Switzerland
2006 - "Art Without Borders", Havana Gallery, Oldenburg, Germany
2005 - Marie Pargas Art Gallery, Asheville, NC, USA
2005 - The Collection Of Viken Makhyan, AGBU Pasadena Center, USA
2005 - "Photo Plus", ACCEA, Yerevan, Armenia
2005 - "Armenian Contemporary Art", Harvest Gallery, Glendale, CA, USA
1999 - "Windows to Armenia" and "With Many Voices", Fourth Presbyterian Church, Chicago, Illinois, US
1997 - "Dreams & Visions", Art Benefit, Chicago, Illinois, USA
1992 - "Armenian Post-Modernism", Moscow, Russia
1992 - "Contemporary Armenian Artists", Gallery Vision, Kassel, Germany
1991 - "Contemporary Art From Armenia", The New Academy Gallery, London, UK
1991 - "New Tendencies in Art", Goyak Gallery, Yerevan, Armenia
1989 - "Art of the USSR: The Past 50 Years", Madrid, Spain Catalogues
Other websites
Artist's official website
Armenian Center for Contemporary Experimental Art (ACCEA) official website
References
1960 births
Armenian painters
Living people
Isuzu Rodeo

The Isuzu Rodeo was a mid-size SUV sold from 1991-2004. From 1991-1997, the 2.6-liter 4-cylinder 120 horsepower engine was standard on the 2WD Rodeo S. The Rodeo had an optional V6 engine and four-wheel drive. The first series Rodeos had a number of safety issues. It had very poor crash test scores. Front airbags were installed for the first time in 1995. The second generation Rodeo came out in 1998. A new V6 engine gave it much more power. While the exterior design did not change very much, it became known as one of the best SUVs available at the time. But it could not keep up with the other SUVs in the market. Isuzu would later replace the Rodeo with the Ascender, a badge-engineered GMC Envoy in 2005
References
Automobiles
Sport utility vehicles
Alphons Panis

Alphonsus Gerardus Martinus "Alphons" Panis (25 January 1900 - 22 February 1975) was a Dutch politician.
Panis was born as the son of teacher Leonardus Waltherus Panis (1852-1933) and Anna Maria Cornelia van Roessel (1857-1914). He grew up in a large Catholic family. Several brothers became priests, including the titular bishop Walther Panis; one sister joined the Sisters of St. Francis. His brother Constant Panis became a known architect in Tilburg.
Panis worked at the municipal clerk of Berkel-Enschot. In 1926 he started working as a secretary at the municipality of Helvoirt. In 1929, Panis was appointed mayor of Berkel-Enschot. Eight years later in 1937 he was appointed mayor of Haaren. In 1947 he returned to the municipality of Berkel-Enschot to become mayor there again. Panis retired in 1965.
His son Fons Panis (1932 - 2023) was mayor of Maartensdijk (1973-1978) and mayor of Leusden (1987-1997). He died in 1975 at the age of 75.
References
Dutch politicians
Dutch mayors
1900 births
1975 deaths
Place of death missing
Saint-Aubin-des-Ormeaux

Saint-Aubin-des-Ormeaux is a commune. It is in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in west France.
Communes in Vendee
Chiyono Hasegawa

was a Japanese supercentenarian and at the time of her death the oldest living Japanese person for over one and a half year after Kame Chinen's death on 2 May 2010, and the second-oldest living person in the world behind American woman Besse Cooper.
Cooper and Hasegawa were, after the death of Italianwoman Venere Pizzinato who was just three days younger than Hasegawa and died 4 months before Hasegawa, the last two living people born in 1896.
Hasegawa was visited by Governor Furukawa of Saga Prefecture at her nursing home on Senior Citizen's Day in September 2008.
Hasegawa died of natural causes at 8.28am on 2 December 2011, just 12 days after celebrating her 115th birthday, and was succeeded as the oldest living Japanese person by Jiroemon Kimura, and as the oldest living Japanese woman by Koto Okubo. Hasegawa, Kimura and Okubo were the first three Japanese persons who became 115 years old after 116-year-old Tane Ikai's death in July 1995.
References
Other websites
Gerontology Research Group (GRG), Supercentenarians, recent deaths 2011 ; archived here
1896 births
2011 deaths
Japanese supercentenarians
People from Saga Prefecture
Sagan Tosu

is a Japanese professional football club in Tosu on the island of Kyushu.
History
The club was founded in 1987.
1987-1994 PJM Futures
1995-1996 Tosu Futures
1997-present Sagan Tosu
League position
2011 : J2 League - 2nd
2012 : J1 League - 5th
2013 : J1 League - 12th
2014 : J1 League - 5th
2015 : J1 League - 11th
2016 : J1 League - 11th
2017 : J1 League - 8th
2018 : J1 League - 14th
2019 : J1 League - 15th
2020 : J1 League - 13th
Former position
Related pages
Sports in Japan
List of Japanese football teams
List of Sagan Tosu players
References
Other websites
http://www.sagantosu.jp/index.php
J.League Club Guide
Japanese football clubs
Saga Prefecture
1987 establishments in Japan
Luna Sea

Luna Sea is a Japanese rock band, formed in Kanagawa in 1989. They were a very successful band during the 1990s. They stopped playing in 2000 but got together again in 2007, and again in 2008. They had a reunion world tour in 2010.
Members
Ryuichi Kawamura (He Cun Long Yi , Kawamura Ryuichi?) - Vocals
Yasuhiro "Sugizo" Sugihara (Shan Yuan You Yin Sugihara Yuune) - Lead guitar and violin
Shinobu "Inoran" Inoue (Jing Shang Qing Xin Inoue Shinobu) - Rhythm guitar
Jun "J" Onose (Xiao Ye Lai Run Onose Jun) - Bass
Shinya Yamada (Shan Tian Zhen Shi Yamada Shinya) - Drums
Discography
Albums
Luna Sea (April 21, 1991)
Image (May 21, 1992)
Eden (April 21, 1993)
Mother (October 26, 1994)
Style (April 22, 1996)
Shine (July 23, 1998)
Lunacy (July 12, 2000)
A Will (December 11, 2013)
Singles
"Believe" (February 24, 1993)
"In My Dream (With Shiver)" (July 21, 1993)
"Rosier" (July 21, 1994)
"True Blue" (September 21, 1994)
"Mother" (February 22, 1995)
"Desire" (November 13, 1995)
"End of Sorrow" (March 25, 1996)
"In Silence" (July 15, 1996)
"Storm" (April 15, 1998)
"Shine" (June 3, 1998)
"I For You" (July 1, 1998)
"Gravity" (March 29, 2000)
"Tonight" (May 17, 2000)
"Love Song" (November 8, 2000)
"The One -Crash to Create-" (March 21, 2012)
"The End of the Dream/Rouge" (December 12, 2012)
"Thoughts" (August 28, 2013)
"Ran" (Luan , alternately "Run") (November 13, 2013)
Compilations
Singles (December 17, 1997)
Tribute Spirits (1 May 1999)
Never Sold Out (May 29, 1999)
Period ~The Best Selection~ (December 23, 2000)
Guitar Solo Instruments 1 & 2 (December 19, 2001)
Piano Solo Instruments 1 - 4 (December 19, 2001)
Another Side of "Singles II" (March 6, 2002)
Slow (March 23, 2005)
Complete Best (March 26, 2008)
Japanese rock bands
Hard rock bands
Punk bands
Visual kei bands
Posen, Illinois

Posen is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Villages in Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
De Pere, Wisconsin

De Pere (pronounced locally as "dee-PEER") is a city located in Brown County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 24,970 according to U.S. Census Bureau. De Pere is part of the Green Bay Metropolitan Statistical Area.
References
Cities in Wisconsin
Brown County, Wisconsin
Aysén Region

The XI Aysen Region () is one of the fifteen regions of Chile. It has four provinces.
The capital city of the region is Coyhaique. Other towns are Puerto Cisnes and Rio Ibanez.
Provinces of the region
Province of Coyhaique: capital Coyhaique.
Province of General Carrera: capital Chile Chico.
Province of Aysen: capital Puerto Aysen.
Province of Capitan Prat: capital Cochrane
Regions of Chile
Castellbell i el Vilar

Castellbell i el Vilar is a municipality in the comarca of Bages, Province of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain.
Municipalities in Catalonia
Beura-Cardezza

Beura-Cardezza is a comune in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Settlements in Piedmont
Dental ejective fricative

The dental ejective fricative is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Consonants
Seán Lemass

Sean Francis Lemass (born John Francis Lemass; 15 July 1899 - 11 May 1971) was an Irish Fianna Fail politician. He was Taoiseach and Leader of Fianna Fail from 1959 to 1966. He was Tanaiste from 1957 to 1959, 1951 to 1954 and 1945 to 1948, Minister for Industry and Commerce from 1957 to 1959, 1951 to 1954, 1945 to 1949 and 1932 to 1939 and Minister for Supplies from 1939 to 1945. He served as a Teachta Dala (TD) from 1924 to 1969.
References
1899 births
1971 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Taoisigh of Ireland
Ringwoodite

Ringwoodite is a mineral. It is a type of olivine which is formed at high temperatures and pressures in the Earth's mantle between 525 and 660 km deep. Olivine is a magnesium iron silicate. This mineral was first identified in a meteorite in 1969. It may be present in large quantity in the Earth's mantle.
Ringwoodite is notable because to contains hydroxide ions (oxygen and hydrogen atoms bound together) in its structure. This suggests that there is from one to three times the world ocean's equivalent of water in the mantle's transition zone from 410 to 660 km deep.
References
Minerals
Curt Lundmark

Curt "Curre" Lundmark, born 9 September 1944 in Byske, Sweden is a Swedish former ice hockey player and manager. He acted as the for the Swedish men's national team when it won the gold medal during the 1994 Olympic Winter Games in Lillehammer. Earlier he had also assisted Conny Evensson when Sweden won the 1991 IIHF World Championship in Turku and the 1992 IIHF World Championship in Prague. Curt Lundmark also led the to a silver medal during the 1995 IIHF World Championship in Stockholm. The Swedes lost the final game against Finland (1-4) during that tournament. Curt Lundmark resigned after that tournament. He was replaced by Kent Forsberg.
He has also coached club teams like Vasteras IK, HV 71, Jokerit and Leksands IF. For some years he was also the SVT Sport expert commentator. As an expert commentator he often worked with Asa E. Jonsson or Staffan Lindeborg.
References
1944 births
Swedish ice hockey players
Ice hockey defencemen
Living people
Reichenbach am Heuberg

Reichenbach am Heuberg is a municipality of the district of Tuttlingen in the state of Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
References
Other websites
Tuttlingen
Elham Hamidi

Elham Hamidi () is an Iranian actress born on June 23 1977 Tehran, Iran. She has appeared in the mini-series Prophet Joseph as Asinaat. She also starred in The Kingdom of Solomon as Mariyam.
Elham Hamidi is an accounting graduate student from "Roudehen University". Elham participated in school plays from the age of seven because it is her family occupation. Her father was also an actor and he was much active in theater, this developed an interest in Elham to join this field like her father.
References
Other websites
Living people
Actors from Tehran
1977 births
Zuiderzee Works

The Zuiderzeewerken (Zuiderzee Works) are a system of dams, land reclamation and water drainage works in the Netherlands during the twentieth century. Plans for the works date back to the 1600s, but it was not until a very bad flood in 1916, that the Dutch parliament finally agreed to pay for the works. Now it is one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World.
First some dams or dykes were built to separate the South Sea () from the North Sea. The biggest was the Afsluitdijk ('closure dyke'). It is long. When it was finished in 1932, the South Sea was completely cut off and from then on would become a lake called the IJsselmeer.
Land reclamation meant building more dams and pumping out the water inside. The new land is called a polder. Polders make new land for agriculture and make flood protection better, because the lake is smaller.
There are gates and sluices at the ends of the Afsluitdijk. The gates, called locks, can be opened to let ships through. The sluices let water out of the IJsselmeer. If there were no sluices the lake would fill up and flood the countryside. This is because it is always being filled with water from rivers and the polders which are still being drained.
Related pages
Flood
Other websites
Nieuw Land Poldermuseum -A Flevoland museum on the Zuiderzee Works and Dutch water management in general.
The Zuiderzee Museum-Dedicated to the history and culture of the former Zuiderzee.
Directorate IJsselmeer Region -The administration responsible for maintaining most of the Zuiderzee Works.
Dams in Europe
Water infrastructure
Seven Wonders of the Modern World
Buildings and structures in the Netherlands
Geography of the Netherlands
History of the Netherlands
Flevoland
The Care Bears Family

The Care Bear's Family is a 1986-98 Canadian animated children's educational television series. It was produced by Canadian studio Nelvana and American Greetings with the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
Canadian animated television series
NGC 711

NGC 711 is a lenticular galaxy in the Aries constellation. It is about 223 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
Lenticular galaxies
Confessions on a Dance Floor

Confessions on a Dance Floor is the tenth studio album by American singer-songwriter Madonna. It was released on November 9, 2005 and debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200. The lead single "Hung Up" was released on October 17, 2005 and peaked at number seven on the US Billboard Hot 100.
Track listing
References
2005 albums
Concept albums
Madonna albums
Warner Records albums
Bob Wilson (cricketer)

Robert Colin Wilson (born 18 February 1928), known as Bob Wilson, is an English cricketer. He played for Kent County Cricket Club from 1952 to 1967. He was born in Bapchild, Kent. He appeared in 365 first-class cricket matches for the county.
References
1928 births
Living people
English cricketers
Sportspeople from Kent
Narcao

Narcao (Narcau) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 3,300 people lived there. Its area is 85.88 km2. It is 125 meters above sea level.
References
Other websites
Communes of Sardinia
Infiltration tactics

Willy Rohr developed successful in 1915 the Shock-Troops-Taktiks in the Western Front. They had been used in the Battle of Verdun. His Bataillon became independent and was first named as Sturmbataillon Rohr and became about one year later renamed by the Prussian Minister of War to Sturm-Bataillon Nr. 5 (Rohr).
Oskar von Hutier was another one of Germany's most successful and innovative generals of World War I. He did the same for the Eastern Front
After rising to army command early in 1917, Hutier began to apply the lessons learned from his three years of commanding troops, along with his study of tactics used by other armies. He devised a new strategy for the Germans to break the stalemate of trench warfare. These tactics were to prove so successful in 1917 and 1918 that the French dubbed them "Hutier tactics", although the more commonly used term today is "infiltration tactics".
Operation Michael
In the Spring Offensive of 1918 the first of five parts was called Michael. At the beginning on 21 March 1918, they took three armies, for a total of 42 divisions. The aim was to break through the salient at the junction point between the French forces (south) and the English (north), with operations between Bapaume and Saint Simon, intending to then create a wedge between the two contingents, pushing the British Expeditionary Force out towards the sea. On the first day the defensive lines were already smashed against both Allies, and the Germans completely succeeded in advancing 65 kilometers long into a salient of approximately 80 km. In their sweeping advance the German troops met greater resistance against the English than the French. But although the Germans were successful at first, after a few days the German offensive was suddenly exhausted, and beginning March 27, when the French began to engage their strategic reserve near Amiens, the Germans had no more substantial territorial gain. So the Germans failed to achieve a strategically important victory, and indeed, it had lengthened the battle line and created a salient exposed to Allied counter-offensives.
World War I
Alton, Kansas

Alton is a city in Osborne County, Kansas, United States. There were 103 people living in Alton in the 2010 census. Alton was previously known as "Bull City".
References
Cities in Osborne County, Kansas
Bournens

Bournens is a municipality in the district Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Vaud
Mr. Brightside

"Mr. Brightside" is a 2003 debut single by alternative rock band The Killers and is the leading single from their debut studio album Hot Fuss. It went to number 10 in the United Kingdom and the United States, number 12 in Scotland, number 15 in New Zealand, number 23 in Australia, number 40 Italy and number 48 in Ireland.
Track listings
UK 7-inch white vinyl (2003)
A. "Mr Brightside"
B. "Smile Like You Mean It"
UK limited-edition CD single (2003)
"Mr Brightside"
"Smile Like You Mean It"
"On Top"
"Who Let You Go?"
UK limited-edition 7-inch red vinyl single (2004)
A. "Mr Brightside"
B. "Who Let You Go?"
UK CD1 (2004)
"Mr Brightside" (radio edit)
"Change Your Mind"
UK CD2 (2004)
"Mr Brightside" (album version)
"Somebody Told Me" (Insider remix)
"Midnight Show" (SBN live session)
"Mr Brightside" (enhanced video section)
US promo CD (2004)
"Mr. Brightside" (single version)
Australian limited-edition enhanced CD single (2004)
"Mr Brightside"
"Somebody Told Me" (Josh Harris remix radio edit)
"Who Let You Go?"
"Mr Brightside" (video)
European CD single (2004)
"Mr Brightside" - 3:42
"Somebody Told Me" (Insider remix) - 5:00
European enhanced maxi-single (2004)
"Mr Brightside" - 3:42
"Somebody Told Me" (Insider remix) - 5:00
"Mr Brightside" (Jacques Lu Cont's Thin White Duke mix) - 8:48
"Mr Brightside" (original version video)
US 2x12-inch vinyl (2005)
A. "Mr. Brightside" (Jacques Lu Cont's Thin White Duke remix)
B. "Mr. Brightside" (The Lindbergh Palace club remix)
C. "Mr. Brightside" (Jacques Lu Cont's Thin White Duke dub)
D1. "Mr. Brightside" (The Lindbergh Palace radio remix)
D2. "Mr. Brightside" (The Lindbergh Palace dub)
References
2003 songs
Debut singles
The Killers songs
Alternative rock songs
Pop rock songs
Power pop songs
Synth-pop songs
Synth rock songs
Osprey

An osprey is a type of fish-eating bird. They are also known as 'fish hawk', 'sea hawk', and 'fish eagle'. It is a large bird measuring up to 60 cm (24 in) long from beak to tail. It has dark brown wings.
Description
The osprey weighs 1.4-2 kg (3.0-4.4 lb) and is 52-60 cm (20-24 in) long with a 150-180 cm (5-6 ft) wingspan (the distance between the right wingtip and left wingtip when they are spread out). The back of the bird is brown and the belly is white. The head is white with a dark stripe across the eyes. The eyes are golden to brown and the beak (the mouth of a bird) is black. The legs and feet are white with black talons (nails of a bird).
The osprey has a short tail and long, narrow wings. Males and females look similar, but males are often paler. In flight, the osprey raises its wings in an arch shape, making it look like a gull.
Conservation
Scotland
Scotland is typical osprey habitat with lots of trees and lakes (called 'lochs'). Because of egg thieves and hunting, only two pairs of ospreys were left there in 1967. The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds began to protect the nests. Ospreys have returned every year to the protected nest at Loch Garten. More than 1.5 million people have been to see them.
The number of ospreys in Scotland has increased a lot, but the population has been slow to spread. This is because ospreys often return to breed near to the place where they hatched. This has been shown in studies in the USA and Sweden.
References
Accipitriformes
Overboard (2018 movie)

Overboard is a 2018 American romantic comedy movie directed by Rob Greenberg, written by Greenberg, Bob Fisher and Leslie Dixon. It stars Eugenio Derbez, Anna Faris, Eva Longoria, John Hannah, Omar Chaparro, Cecilia Suarez, Mariana Trevino and Swoosie Kurtz with Fernando Lujan. It is a remake of the 1987 movie of the same name.
Overboard was released in the United States on May 4, 2018 to mixed reviews.
References
2018 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Lionsgate movies
Indian Cobra

Indian Cobra (Naja naja) or Spectacled Cobra is a species of the genus Naja found in the Indian subcontinent and a member of the "big four", the four species which inflict the most snakebites in India. This snake is revered in Indian mythology and culture, and is often seen with snake charmers.
Reptiles of Pakistan
Elapidae
Snakes of Asia
Members of the United Nations

This is a list of members of the United Nations. The list includes the date each country joined the United Nations.
The member states can be sorted by their official designations and dates of joining by clicking on the buttons in the header of the columns. Original members are listed with a .
Notes
All notes are based on Official list of member states
References
Other websites
Official list of member states
United Nations, Members of
Marktleuthen

Marktleuthen () is a municipality in Wunsiedel, in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the river Eger, 10 km north of Wunsiedel and 11 km southwest of Selb.
References
Wunsiedel (district)
Kim Mitchell

Joseph Kim Mitchell (born July 10, 1952) is a Canadian guitarist. Mitchell was the singer and guitarist for the band Max Webster and now hosts a radio show for CILQ-FM (Q107) in Toronto.
References
Other websites
Official website
1952 births
Canadian guitarists
Canadian rock musicians
Living people
People from Ontario
Canadian radio personalities
Arrecife

Arrecife (; ; ) is a city and municipality in the Canary Islands (Spain) in the center-east of the island of Lanzarote. It has been the capital of Lanzarote since 1852.
References
Cities in the Canary Islands
Municipalities in the Canary Islands
Citgo

The Citgo Petroleum Corporation (or simply Citgo) is a United States-based refiner, marketer and transporter of transportation fuels, petro-chemicals, lubricants and other industrial products.
Citgo started as the Cities Service Oil Company in 1910. In the 1980s PDVSA, the Venezuelan oil company, bought the company. Before 2006, 7-Eleven convenience stores had a 20-year contract with Citgo. That came to an end in autumn 2006.
The name "Citgo" (stylized as CITGO) was first used during the early-to-mid 1960s.
Political donations
According to filings with the United States' Federal Election Commission, Citgo gave US$500,000 towards the Presidential inauguration of Donald Trump.
Headquarters
Citgo has its headquarters in the Energy Corridor of Houston, Texas. Before 2004, Citgo was headquartered in Tulsa, Oklahoma.
References
Companies based in Texas
1910s establishments in Texas
1910 establishments in the United States
Linda Gerritsen

Linda Gerritsen (born 12 March 1983) is a German water polo player. She was part of the Germany women's national water polo team at the 2003 World Aquatics Championships and 2007 World Aquatics Championships.
References
Other websites
Linda Gerritsen zimbio
linda-gerritsen-of-germany-holds-the-ball-against-brazil
1983 births
Living people
German water polo players
Wyoming County, New York

Wyoming County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, 40,531 people lived there. The county seat is Warsaw.
Wyoming County was founded in 1841.
References
1840s establishments in New York (state)
1841 establishments in the United States
New York (state) counties
Tatya Tope

Tatya Tope also spelled Tantia Tope (16 February 1814 -- 18 April 1859), was an Indian freedom fighter. He was a General in the Indian Rebellion of 1857. His full name is Ramachandra Pandurang Tope.
Tope was a close associate of Nana Saheb. Tope and Sahib led the Indian forces in the Siege of Cawnpore. The British East India Company surrendered and were told they could have safe passage. But they were attacked by Indian forces and all but 210 women and children were killed.
He fought valiantly against the British in 1857. He was very loyal to Nana Sahib.
References
Notes
1814 births
1859 deaths
Indian military people
Indian revolutionaries
United States census

The United States Census is a census done in the United States every ten years. It is required by the United States Constitution which calls for a decennial census done in years ending in "0" since 1790. It is actually two census counts taken concurrently (at the same time). The first is the census of the population, taken from 1790 to the present. The second is the census of housing, which counts the number of residential housing units, and was taken from 1940 to the present. Among other uses, the count is used to determine how many places in the House of Representatives each state has. It also determines how much government money is spent in different locations.
The United States Census Bureau is responsible for the United States Census. The first census after the American Revolution was in 1790. Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson was responsible for this first census.
References
Other websites
U.S. Census Bureau official website
Bartolomeo Tromboncino

Bartolomeo Tromboncino (born Verona around 1470; died in or near Venice in 1535 or later) was an Italian composer. He lived in the Renaissance period. He is famous as a composer of songs called frottole. He is also remembered because he murdered his wife.
We know very little about his life. He probably grew up in Mantua. In a letter he says that he came from Verona. Until around 1500 he lived and worked in Mantua, but sometimes he went to other towns when he was in trouble. In 1499 he found his wife with another man, so he murdered her. He may also have murdered the other man. We cannot be sure about this.
He does not seem to have been punished. This may be because a rich lady called Isabella d'Este liked him.
From 1502 Tromboncino was employed by a rich lady called Lucrezia Borgia. She is remembered today because she was a very bad woman. He wrote music for the court and for her wedding to Alfonso d'Este. Sometime before 1521 he moved to Venice, where he probably spent the rest of his life.
His frottole are very lively and full of fun. He played the trombone. This is how he got his name. He also wrote some serious sacred music.
1470s births
16th-century deaths
17th-century Italian composers
People from Verona
For Lack of a Better Name

For Lack of a Better Name is the fourth studio album by the Canadian electronica artist, deadmau5. It was first released on 22 September 2009 in North America by Ultra Records and deadmau5's record label Mau5trap and worldwide on 5 October 2009 by Virgin Records
The album featured the hit singles "Ghosts 'n' Stuff" featuring Rob Swire and "Strobe", which was featured in an episode of Epic Meal Time which deadmau5 guest starred in. The songs "FML" and "Hi Friend!" were both featured in an episode of Gossip Girl which deadmau5 also appeared on.
The song "Moar Ghosts 'n' Stuff" features samples from the 1957 movie The Brain from Planet Arous and the classical piece Funeral march by composer Frederic Chopin.
Songs
References
2008 albums
Deadmau5 albums
Zehava Gal-On

Zehava Gal-On, Hebrew: zhbh glAvn , born as Zehava Schnipitzky, (born January 4, 1956 in Vilnius) is an Israeli activist and politician. She is political leader of Meretz ("Vigour"). She has been leading Meretz since 2012 (she did already an unsuccessful atttempt in 2007).
She was born in the capital of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic. As a young child she moved with her parents to Israel, where she grew up for the greater part in Petah Tikva (still living in this city). She studied philology and special education, and mastered at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
Gal-On is engaged in all sorts of rights activism, like civil and human rights but also women's rights and social justice. She held leading positions in newspaper Politika, in B'Tselem (a human rights organization concerning Israel's behaviour in the Palestinian territories) and Ratz (a forerunner of Meretz).
In 1999 she was chosen into the Knesset. She lost her seat in 2009 but returned in 2011. She left the Knesset in October 2017.
As a Member of Knesset she was chairing the parliamentarian committee with regard to women trafficking, and criticized the Law of Return for being discriminatory.
References
Bio at Knesset Website
1956 births
Living people
Civil rights activists
Members of the Knesset
Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni
Israeli human rights activists
Jewish feminists
Jewish Israeli politicians
Lithuanian Jews
Meretz politicians
Naturalized citizens of Israel
People from Vilnius
La Pampa Province

La Pampa is a province of Argentina. It is in the center of the country. Very few people live there.
History
In 1952, the province was renamed after Eva Peron. In 1955, it was changed back to La Pampa.
Economy
Agriculture gives a fourth to La Pampa's economy. The most important activity is cattle ranching. Other livestock include sheep, goats and pigs.
References
Provinces of Argentina
Jim Oberweis

James D. Oberweis (born June 10, 1946) is an American businessman, investment manager and politician. He is the owner of Oberweis Dairy in North Aurora near Chicago. He was a member of the Illinois Senate, representing the 25th district from 2013 until 2021.
Oberweis ran for the Republican nomination for the United States Senate in 2002 and 2004 and the Republican nomination for Governor of Illinois in 2006.
He was the Republican nominee for Illinois's 14th congressional district in a March 2008 special election and the November 2008 general election, losing on both occasions to Democrat Bill Foster.
He was first elected to the Illinois Senate in 2012. He ran for the U.S. Senate again in 2014, losing to Democratic incumbent Dick Durbin.
Oberweis announced he would run again for Illinois's 14th congressional district, challenging Lauren Underwood. On March 17, 2020, he won the Republican nomination. He lost the election by a narrow margin in November 2020.
References
1946 births
Living people
State legislators of the United States
People from Aurora, Illinois
Businesspeople from Illinois
Politicians from Illinois
Republican Party (United States) politicians
2021 Osaka building fire

On 17 December 2021, a fire broke out in Osaka, Japan. It happened at the Nishi Umeda clinic for the mind and body of workers, a psychiatric clinic, on the fourth floor of the Dojima Kita Building in Kita-ku. The fire is suspected to have been an arson attack. Twenty-six people, including the suspect, were killed. Three others were injured, including the suspect.
Related pages
Kyoto Animation arson attack
References
2021 crimes in Asia
2021 fires in Asia
2020s murders in Asia
Arson
Attacks on buildings and structures in 2021
Attacks on buildings and structures in Asia
Building and structure fires in Asia
December 2021 events
Mass murder in 2021
Mass murder in Asia
Murder-suicides in Asia
2021 building fire
Suicide in 2021
Phrasal verb

Phrasal verb is the name given to an English verb which is composed of two or three words. One verb is combined with a preposition (like on, in, under) or an adverb (like up, down, away). Sometimes a phrasal verb can have a meaning that is very different to the meaning of at least one of those two or three words separately. Some text books call these verbs multi-word verbs. Phrasal verbs are used more frequently in everyday speech than in formal, official writing or speaking.
Here are some examples:
Maria didn't know the word, so she looked it up in the dictionary.
Oh no, we've run out of milk! I'll have to buy some more.
Farmers have to get up early in the morning.
The rocket took off with a loud roar.
Often these phrasal verbs have a one-word equivalent in other languages.
In Spanish, to get up can be translated as levantarse, in French as se lever etc.
Types of phrasal verbs
There are four different types of phrasal verbs.
These are:
Phrasal verbs which take objects and are separable
Phrasal verbs which take objects and are inseparable
Phrasal verbs which do not take objects (these are always inseparable)
Three-word phrasal verbs
Instead of "separate" or "separable", some text books use the word "split" or "splittable".
A useful piece of advice to confused students of English is this:
If you do not know if a phrasal verb is separable or inseparable ALWAYS use a noun or noun phrase and do not try to separate the verb.
Parts of speech
English language
Wangen, Bas-Rhin

Wangen is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
References
Communes in Bas-Rhin
Tunisair

Societe Tunisienne de l'Air, or Tunisair () is the flag carrier airline of Tunisia. Formed in 1948, it operates scheduled international services to European, African and Middle Eastern destinations. Its main base is Tunis-Carthage International Airport. The airline's head office is in Tunis, near Tunis Airport.
References
Other websites
Tunisair quotes on the Tunis Stock Exchange
20th-century establishments in Tunisia
1948 establishments
Airlines of Africa
Tunis
The Lego Ninjago Movie

The Lego Ninjago Movie is an American-Danish 3D computer-animated action comedy adventure martial arts movie. It is directed by Charlie Bean and written by Dan Hageman, Kevin Hageman, Kevin Chesley and Bryan Shukoff. The movie was released in the United States on September 22, 2017 through Warner Bros. and starts the voices of Jackie Chan, Dave Franco, Olivia Munn, Justin Theroux, Zach Woods, Kumail Ninjiani, Abbi Jacobson, Fred Armisen and Michael Pena. It is the second spin-off of the 2014 movie The Lego Movie.
Plot
Six young ninjas are tasked to defend their home island Ninjago. By night, they are warriors and use their skills and vehicles to fight against villains and monsters. By they are ordinary teenagers struggling against their greatest enemy: high school.
References
2017 action movies
2017 comedy movies
2017 animated movies
English-language movies
Lego
Lego movies
2010s action comedy movies
2017 adventure movies
American action comedy movies
American animated movies
American adventure movies
Danish action movies
Danish adventure movies
Danish comedy movies
Computer-animated movies
The Lego Movie (franchise)
Warner Animation Group movies
Warner Bros. Animation movies
Warner Bros. movies
Prequel movies
Columbus metropolitan area, Ohio

Greater Columbus is a medium sized metropolitan area. Home to about 2.1 million people and is expected to grow.
Metropolitan areas of the United States
Columbus, Ohio
George Turner (artist)

George Turner (2 April 1841 - 29 Mar 1910) was an English landscape artist and farmer. He was also called "Derbyshire's John Constable".
Life and work
Turner was born in Cromford, Derbyshire in England, then moved to Derby with his family. His father Thomas Turner was a tailer and favoured art works, so he adviced his son to learn art and music. Turner made progress mainly by himself, and became a professional painter and art teacher.
Turner lived in Derbyshire all his life. In 1865 he married Eliza Lakin (1837 - 1900), and worked as a part-time farmer raising four children at Walnut farm in Barrow upon Trent.
After Eliza's death in 1900, he moved to Kirk Ireton and later married fellow artist Kate Stevens Smith (1871-1964) - they set up home in Idridgehay, and he died there in 1910. His son William Lakin Turner (1867-1929) also became a famous landscape oil painter.
Most of Turner's paintings are of Derbyshire where he lived. They show old English countryside before the coming of modernization. His work was exhibited in Nottingham and Birmingham. Turner was a member of the Art Committee of Derby Art Gallery and the city has both his and his son's paintings.
Notes
Further reading
Long, Frederick J. George Turner the Derbyshire Artist, 1841-1910 (1995)
Other websites and references
English painters
People from Derbyshire
1841 births
1910 deaths
Ken Watanabe

is a Japanese stage, movie, and television actor. To English-speaking audiences, he is known for playing characters such as General Tadamichi Kuribayashi in Letters from Iwo Jima. He played Lord Katsumoto Moritsu in the 2003 movie The Last Samurai and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Among other awards, he has won the Japan Academy Prize for Best Actor twice, in 2007 for Memories of Tomorrow and in 2010 for Shizumanu Taiyo. He is also known for his acting in Christopher Nolan's movies, Batman Begins and Inception.
On February 9, 2016, it was revealed Watanabe, a leukemia survivor, had been diagnosed with stomach cancer.
References
Other websites
1959 births
Living people
Japanese movie actors
Japanese television actors
Japanese stage actors
Japanese voice actors
People from Niigata Prefecture
Ian Bartholomew

Ian Bartholomew (born 23 August 1954) is a British actor from Cheshire, England who has worked widely in both theatre and television. In March 2018, Bartholomew joined the cast of the ITV soap opera, Coronation Street, as the abusive Geoff Metcalfe.
Other websites
1954 births
Living people
English stage actors
English television actors
Actors from Hampshire
People from Portsmouth
Actors from Cheshire
Hawkshead

Hawkshead is a village and civil parish in South Lakeland, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 589 people living in Hawkshead.
References
Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
The Lost Continent (1968 movie)

The Lost Continent is a 1968 British fantasy adventure movie directed by Michael Carreras and was based on the 1938 novel Uncharted Seas by Dennis Wheatley. It stars Eric Porter, Hildegard Knef, Suzanna Leigh, Tony Beckley, Nigel Stock, Neil McCallum and was distributed by Hammer Film Productions.
Other websites
1968 fantasy movies
1968 adventure movies
British fantasy movies
British adventure movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Michael Carreras