pszemraj/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Wrexham & Shropshire

Wrexham & Shropshire (WSMR) was the operating name of the Wrexham, Shropshire and Marylebone Railway Company, a former train operating company in the United Kingdom.
The company had a seven-year agreement to operate passenger train services from Wrexham via Shropshire to London. Wrexham & Shropshire began services on 28 April 2008. The service finished on 28 January 2011.
References
Other websites
Wrexham & Shropshire official website
WSMR revised track access application on the ORR website
Suzanne Roberts Train service could bring boost Shropshire Star, 8 January 2007
Direct London train for Wrexham BBC News, 1 February 2006
New rail link between Shropshire and London BBC Shropshire, 8 December 2006
Laing Rail
Renaissance Trains
Shropshire
West Midlands (region)
Oxfordshire
Open-access train operating companies
2008 establishments in the United Kingdom
Defunct railway companies of the United Kingdom
2011 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Eyes Set to Kill

Eyes Set to Kill is an American post-hardcore band from Phoenix, Arizona.
History
Sisters Alexia and Anissa Rodriguez started the band with Lindsey Vogt in 2003. In 2005 Caleb Clifton joined the band. In 2006 the band's first extended play was released. It sold 11,000 copies. Vogt left the band in 2007. Alexia took Vogt's place. The band released their first album Reach on February 19, 2008.
Musical groups established in 2003
2010s American music groups
Musical groups from Arizona
Post-hardcore bands
2003 establishments in Arizona
Corporate network

A corporate network is a group of computers, connected together in a building or in a particular area, which are all owned by the same company or institutions.
Computer networking
Electoral district of Baldivis

Baldivis is an electoral district of Western Australia. It was created in 2017.
Baldivis is in Perth.
Election results
References
Baldivis
Lorenzo Baldisseri

Lorenzo Baldisseri () (born 29 September 1940) is an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church. He was Secretary General of the Synod of Bishops from 21 September 2013 until 15 September 2020. He was made a cardinal in 2014. He was Secretary of the Congregation for Bishops after more than twenty years. Baldisseri was born in Barga, Italy.
References
1940 births
Living people
Italian cardinals
People from Tuscany
Patrouille de France

The (, French Acrobatic Patrol), also called the Patrouille de France or PAF, is the aerobatics demonstration team of the French Air Force. They fly Franco-German Alpha Jet training airplanes. The PAF's aircraft are painted in three colours: blue, white, and red. These are the same colors as on the flag of France.
History
The Patrouille de France was created in 1947. The name first appeared in print for a 1953 aerial show in French Algeria. At this time, the PAF flew American fighter jets, specifically F-84Gs. Later, the team flew Mystere IVs. In 1964, the Air Force did not have enough money in its budget to continue the Patrouille de France, and disbanded it. But the Minister of Defence decided to bring the team back in 1965 because he liked it. They then flew French training aircraft, Fouga CM-170 Magister. They kept flying Fouga CM-170 Magisters until 1980. Since then, the PAF have flown on an Alpha Jets.
Team
Patrouille de France uses eight aircraft that all fly at the same time. A ninth reserve plane always stays on the ground, ready to take off. The call sign of pilots is Athos like the character from the famous book The Three Musketeers. If all pilots have an important role, both the essential leader and his second, called Charognard (which is the French word for "scavenger") who present all the display.
A transport plane is always with the PAF for support. It is a twin-engine plane: Transall C.160 or Casa CN-235M.
Demonstrations
Because they are seen as ambassadors of France, the PAF go on display all over the world. Patrouille de France often performs in military parade performed to celebrate Bastille Day. They fly over the Champs-Elysees on the morning of July 14. The aircraft unleash a plume of smoke lights. PAF often fly at the Paris Air Show, which is held at Le Bourget airport.
Other websites
Official website.
Patrouille de France on the official website of the French Air Force.
1947 establishments in Europe
French Air Force
1940s establishments in France
William IX, Count of Poitiers

William IX (17 August 1153 - April/December 1156) was the eldest son of Henry II of England. He was heir to the throne from his birth to his death in 1156.
1153 births
1156 deaths
House of Plantagenet
James P. Gray

James Polin "Jim" Gray (born February 14, 1945) is an American jurist and writer. He was the presiding judge of the Superior Court of Orange County, California. Gray was the 2012 Libertarian Party vice presidential nominee, as well as the party's 2004 candidate for the United States Senate in California.
In 2012, Gray was nominated by Libertarian Party convention delegates as the running mate of former New Mexico Governor Gary Johnson.
On April 13, 2020 Gray announced his plans to run for the Libertarian Party nomination for President with Larry Sharpe as his running mate in the 2020 presidential election.
References
1945 births
Living people
2020 United States presidential candidates
American judges
American political writers
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
Writers from Washington, D.C.
Politicians from California
Writers from California
Libertarian Party (United States) politicians
Bühler

Buhler is a municipality of the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden in Switzerland.
References
Other websites
Municipalities of Appenzell Ausserrhoden
Jamaican dollar

The Jamaican Dollar, is the official currency of Jamaica it has been the currency of Jamaica since 1969, like a lot of other countries, Jamaica also uses the cent as the subdivision.
One United States Dollar is worth 150.32 Jamaican Dollars as of May 18, 2021. The symbol of the Jamaican Dollar is $, but they also use J$ to distinguish it from others, so people know which currency they are talking about.
Banknotes
The banknotes of Jamaica are the J$50, J$100, J$500, and the J$1000.
Coins
The coins of Jamaica are the 25c, J$1, J$5, J$10 and the J$20 but since 2018 the cent coins aren't used anymore.
Currency of South America
Jamaica
Coingt

Coingt is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Communes in Aisne
Harry Holman

Harry James Holman (March 15, 1862 - May 3, 1947) was an American character actor. He appeared in over 130 movies. His best known roles were as Grimwig in Oliver Twist (1933), the mayor in Meet John Doe (1941) and as the high school teacher Mr. Partridge in It's a Wonderful Life (1946)''.
Holman died of a heart attack on May 3, 1947 in Hollywood, California at the age of 85.
References
Other websites
1872 births
1947 deaths
American movie actors
American stage actors
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Actors from Missouri
The Mechanic (1972 movie)

The Mechanic is a 1972 American thriller movie directed by Michael Winner. It stars Charles Bronson, Jan-Michael Vincent, Keenan Wynn, Frank de Kova, Celeste Yarnall and Jill Ireland. It was released to mostly positive reviews on November 17, 1972.
1972 thriller movies
American thriller movies
Movies directed by Michael Winner
Goaltender mask

A goaltender mask, commonly referred to as a goalie mask or a hockey mask, is a mask by ice hockey. NHL goalies wear protective helmets, consisting of a hard back and main body, a front cage, and a plastic neck guard. These masks are decorated with unique, one of a kind graphics designed by a third party artist that in some way feature the teams logos and colors. Occasionally, goalies will wear themed masks; sometimes goalies will wear purple for their team's HFC night, or Camouflage for the team's Military Appreciation Night.
Headgear
Ice hockey
Convicted (disambiguation)

One who is convicted has been found guilty of a crime by a court of law.
Convicted can also be:
Psychology
Guilt (emotion), an experience induced when a person believes that they have violated moral standards
Shame, an unpleasant self-conscious emotion associated with a negative evaluation of the self and withdrawal motivations
Film
The Convicted, a 1927 German silent movie
Convicted (1931 movie), an American movie directed by Christy Cabanne
Convicted (1938 movie) a Canadian/US movie with Rita Hayworth
Convicted (1950 movie), an American film noir directed by Henry Levin
Convicted (1986 movie), an American television movie starring John Laroquette
Convicted (2004 movie) or Return to Sender, a movie starring Aidan Quinn and Connie Nielsen
Music
"Convicted", a song by Darkane from Rusted Angel
Related pages
Grow light

A grow light or plant light is an artificial light source, generally an electric light. It is designed to make plant growth faster by creating an electromagnetic spectrum. It is like photosynthesis. Grow lights are used in areas where there is either no naturally occurring light.
Light
Fort Saskatchewan

Fort Saskatchewan is a city in the Canadian province of Alberta, on the North Saskatchewan River. It is northeast of Edmonton, the provincial capital. In 2021, 27,088 people live in Fort Saskatchewan.
References
Cities in Alberta
Pierlas

Pierlas is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Communes in Alpes-Maritimes
Don Dunstan

Donald Allan "Don" Dunstan AC, QC (21 September 1926 - 6 February 1999) was a South Australian politician. He was the leader of the state's Labor Party from 1967, and was Premier of South Australia between June 1967 and April 1968, and again between June 1970 and February 1979.
Early life
Dunstan was born in Fiji to a rich Australian couple. He moved to Adelaide when he was a teenager. He moved to go to school on a scholarship. He later studied law and arts at the University of Adelaide.
Career
He entered politics in 1953. He got a seat in the South Australian parliament at the age of 26. He became well known for his campaign against the death penalty during the 1950s, and his status in the Labor Party rose quickly. As a member of the opposition, he was able to get the parliament to pass changes to Aboriginal civil rights. He was also an important figure in his party's abandoning the White Australia Policy.
Dunstan was a socially progressive premier. His government recognised native title over Aboriginal lands, decriminalised (made legal) homosexuality, and abolished the death penalty. Appointed during his term were the first female judge, the first non-British governor, and later, the first indigenous governor. Dunstan also relaxed censorship and drinking laws in the state, created a ministry for the environment, and made laws against discrimination. His nine years in office during the 1970s are remembered as the Dunstan Decade. However, there were also problems: the state's economic growth began to slow down, and led to major infrastructure plans being abandoned. Unemployment in South Australia began to rise, as well as rumours of corruption. Dunstan became strained after the death of his wife, and he suddenly resigned from the premiership in 1979 after collapsing from illness. He lived for another two decades, and remained very outspoken in public about social policies.
References
Other websites
Past Premier profile: SA Parliament
Don Dunstan Foundation
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1926 births
1999 deaths
Premiers of South Australia
Fijian people
Politicians from Adelaide
Cancer deaths in Australia
Australian Labor Party politicians
University of Adelaide alumni
Bee Branch Creek (Iowa)

The Bee Branch Creek is a creek in Dubuque, Iowa, that flows into the Mississippi River. The city has changed it multiple times over the years to make floods smaller. The newest change involves making the river more like a normal one. This comes after it being in a sewer.
Etymology
No one knows how the Bee Branch got its name. Some think it could have been a name for one of its tributaries. It got the current name by 1863 though the name lived before then. Earlier, the Bee Branch had the name Couler Creek, after the Couler Valley. Couler Creek was used even after 1863, being used in some geology books.
History
In the 1800s, the creek had many floods. On flood along the creek were thought to be especially bad by news stations like the Quad-City Times. An early plan to fix flooding that the Bee Branch did was to move its flow north into the Little Maquoketa River.
The Bee Branch Restoration Project is not the first try at making floods smaller. It was planned to put the old creek underground through a storm sewer in the early 1900s. The sewer was finished by 1905. The Dubuque Enterprise, an old newspaper company, thought it was good.
The years 1999, 2002, 2004, 2008, 2010, and 2011 saw very damaging floods totaling in costs to $70 million. The first storm prompted the city to research an engineering project on the 100-year floods. It was found that the sewers were not big enough for large storms. Detention basins, ponds that collect water, were added in the area. Also, the sewer became a river to hold more water.
Life in the creek
The creek is will likely have a healthy ecosystem. In the Lower Bee Branch, 14 native species of fish and the common carp has been found in it. Many of these fish are fish that are hunted like the bluegill, largemouth bass, northern pike, and others. The Iowa Department of Natural Resources thought the creek had good levels of life. This was also interesting because of how new it is.
References
Coordinates on Wikidata
Geography of Iowa
Kedge Business School

Kedge Business School is a European higher studies establishment. The school is in 7 places, in Paris, Bordeaux, Marseille, Toulon, Dakar, Suzhou and Shanghai. It was founded in 2013.
Kedge is specialist in the fields of economics, social sciences and management.
References
Further reading
Kedge website
2013 establishments in France
Education in France
Bordeaux
Marseille
Bajo Hondo Train Station

Bajo Hondo Train Station is a railway station, one of the two railway lines built by two different European companies running to the south of Buenos Aires Province it is located in the town of Bajo Hondo in Coronel Rosales Municipality.
History
The history of this station/town is similar to the so many other towns of the country that were born with the passage of the Railway line.
The station Bajo Hondo was opened to the public on January 1, 1910 by the "Compagnie de Chemins de Fer Rosario-Puerto Belgrano", a French company. Railway transport was the only means of transporting agricultural products and livestock of the time.
The service did not last for long. Three years after, When the first World war started in 1914, the French company was affected way back home and could not continue financing the Railway project.The project went on but with services getting poorer since it was poorly funded.
In 1948, the Government took over its management and divided into two. In 1991 the Government privatised it. The Northern part was operated by the General Mitre railway and the Southern by the General Roca Railways. In the 80's, part of the South Railway line was destroyed by the floods making it impossible to use. Part of the North Railway line is functioning to date (from Rosario Santa fe Province to Timote Train Station in Carlos Tejedor Municipality, Buenos Aires Province).
Accident
On November 27 1930, in the morning hours, an Avro training aircraft (identified HE 2), belonging to the Naval Aviation School of Puerto Belgrano, was flying low near the Bajo Hondo station building of the Rosario - Puerto Belgrano Railway and its wings crashed into one of the chimneys of the building, destroyed the building and the Aircraft fell 50 meters away from the building being completely destroyed.
In the accident, the two occupants of the aircraft died.
References
Railway stations in South America
Rail transport in Argentina
Israel S. Dresner

Israel Seymour Dresner (April 22, 1929 - January 13, 2022) was an American Reform rabbi. He was president of the Education Fund for Israeli Civil Rights and Peace. He was an important person in the Civil Rights Movement and a close friend to Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.. Dresner was once called "the most arrested rabbi in America."
In December 2021, Dresner announced that he was diagnosed with terminal colon cancer. He died from the disease on January 13, 2022 in New York City, at the age of 92.
References
1929 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
American rabbis
American civil rights activists
People from New York City
Cyclone Winston

Severe Tropical Cyclone Winston was a tropical cyclone in February 2016. It was the first recorded Category 5 storm to hit Fiji. It was also one of the strongest tropical cyclones in the Southern Hemisphere. Before the storm got to Fiji, many shelters were opened. A curfew was called across the country on 20 February.
The cyclone struck Fiji as a Category 5 tropical cyclone. Winston caused a lot of damage in the islands. It killed twenty-eight people.
In advance of the storm's arrival in Fiji, numerous shelters were opened, and a nationwide curfew was instituted during the evening of 20 February. Striking Fiji at Category 5 intensity on 20 February, Winston inflicted extensive damage on many islands and killed 44 people. Communications were temporarily lost with at least six islands, with some remaining isolated more than two days after the storm's passage. A total of 40,000 homes were damaged or destroyed and approximately 350,000 people--roughly 40 percent of Fiji's population--were significantly impacted by the storm. Total damage from Winston amounted to FJ$2.98 billion (US$1.4 billion). The nation's government declared a state of emergency on 20 February, which remained in place for 60 days. Immediately following the cyclone, the governments of Australia and New Zealand provided logistical support and relief packages. In the following weeks, a coalition of international support, including intergovernmental agencies, brought tens of millions of dollars in aid and hundreds of tons of supplies to residents in Fiji.
References
2016 disasters
2016 in weather
February 2016 events
21st century in Fiji
Niue
Tonga
Tropical cyclones in Oceania
21st century in Vanuatu
Retired tropical cyclone names
Kanosh, Utah

Kanosh is a town in Millard County, Utah, United States.
Towns in Utah
Vertical-lift bridge

A vertical-lift bridge or lift bridge is a type of movable bridge in which a span rises vertically while remaining parallel with the road surface.
The vertical lift offers several benefits over other movable bridges such as the bascule and swing-span bridge. They are generally easier to design and easier to build. They usually cost less to build for longer moveable spans. The counterweights in a vertical lift bridges are only required to be equal to the weight of the deck. Bascule bridge counterweights must weigh several times as much as the span being lifted. As a result, heavier materials can be used in the deck, and so this type of bridge is especially suited for heavy railroad use.
Although most vertical-lift bridges use towers, each with counterweights. Some use hydraulic jacks located below the deck. An example is the span bridge at St Paul Avenue in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. Another design used balance beams to lift the deck with pivoting bascules located on the top of the lift towers. An example of this kind is the La Salle Street Bridge in Chicago, Illinois, USA.
The biggest disadvantage to the vertical-lift bridge is the height restriction for ships passing under it. This is a result of the deck remaining suspended above the water.
References
Bridge types
Cayden Boyd

Cayden Michael Boyd (born May 24, 1994) is an American actor, director and writer.
Life
Boyd was born in Bedford, Texas to Mike Boyd and Debbie Boyd.
Career
Boyd landed his first roles, small television roles and commercials, as young as age 6 and 7.
References
Other websites
1994 births
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Dallas
Living people
Movie directors from Texas
Writers from Dallas
Liza Minnelli

Liza May Minnelli (born March 12, 1946 ) is an American actress and singer, who has won the Oscar and the Tony Award, and also many others.
She was born at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, California, She is the daughter of famous actress and singer Judy Garland and her second husband, movie director Vincente Minnelli. She acted and sang in many famous movies, including Cabaret. Her half sister is actress and singer Lorna Luft.
Movies
In the Good Old Summertime (1949)
The Long, Long Trailer (1954) (scenes deleted)
Charlie Bubbles (1967)
The Sterile Cuckoo (1969)
Tell Me That You Love Me, Junie Moon (1970)
Cabaret (1972)
Just One More Time (1974) (short subject)
That's Entertainment! (1974) (narrator)
Journey Back to Oz (1974) (voice)
Lucky Lady (1975)
Silent Movie (1976)
A Matter of Time (1976)
New York, New York (1977)
Arthur (1981)
The King of Comedy (1983)
The Muppets Take Manhattan (1984)
That's Dancing! (1985)
Pinocchio and the Emperor of the Night (1987) (voice)
Rent-A-Cop (1987)
Arthur 2: On the Rocks (1988)
Stepping Out (1991)
A Century of Cinema (1994) (documentary)
Unzipped (1995) (documentary)
The OH in Ohio (2006)
References
Other websites
The Liza Minnelli Rules Website
Genealogy
Liza Online (UK fan site)
Liza Minnelli (Official site)
Liza May Minnelli (European fanclub)
The Muppet Show - Liza Minnelli episode
1946 births
Living people
Academy Award winning actors
Actors from Hollywood
American movie actors
American musical theatre actors
American stage actors
BAFTA Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Tony Award winning actors
Aleksandr Rozenberg

Aleksandr Nikolayevich Rozenberg (; born 18 October 1967) is a Transnistrian politician. He has been the Prime Minister of Transnistria since 30 May 2022.
References
1967 births
Prime Ministers of Transnistria
Living people
Giuseppe Galante

Giuseppe Galante (2 September 1937 - 20 December 2021) was an Italian rower. Galante was born in Domaso, Italy. He won a silver medal at the 1960 Summer Olympics and at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
References
1937 births
2021 deaths
Italian Olympic silver medalists
Italian rowers
2008 Mexico City Learjet crash

The 2008 Mexico City Learjet Crash, occurred on November 4, 2008. A Learjet 45 executive plane crashed in a financial zone of the city before landing. It was a flight from San Luis Potosi to Mexico City. Juan Camilo Mourino, government secretary on duty-- and 16 more people died; thirteen at the scene of the accident and three more at the hospital.
Details
Before starting the approach procedure to runway 05 right of the Mexico City International Airport, the pilot of the Learjet 45 did not reduce the speed of his aircraft to 180 knots before crossing the VOR Mateo, as instructed by the air traffic controller. He stayed above 250 knots, very high for the air corridor. Although the pilot instructed to reduce his speed, he never complied with it.
The high speed by the Learjet, piloted by Captain Alvaro Sanchez Jimenez, caused it to come dangerously close to a Mexicana Boeing 767-300 heavy passenger plane, coming from Buenos Aires, and enter the wake of turbulence, destabilizing and shooting down the small aircraft.
Dramatization
The accident and subsequent investigation were featured in Season 14 - Episode 8 of documentary series Air Crash Investigation. The episode was titled "Inner City Carnage" in the United Kingdom and Australia and "Accident or Assassination" in the United States and Canada.
References
Other websites
Final report of crash ()
2000s in Mexico
Mexico City
November 2008 events
Staunton, Illinois

Staunton is a city in Illinois in the United States.
References
Cities in Illinois
Ayr United F.C.

Ayr United F.C. is a football club which plays in Scotland.
The club formed from a merger of two football clubs, Ayr F.C. and Ayr Parkhouse F.C., in 1910.
Scottish football clubs
1910 establishments in the United Kingdom
20th-century establishments in Scotland
Ayr
Gina

Gina [ jee-nuh ] is a female name with Italian origin. Gina is a well-liked name for newborn girls with a fascinating history and significance. This name originated from Italy and is a diminutive form of Regina, which translates to "queen" in Latin. Additionally, Gina is a truncation of Georgina, which means "farmer" in Greek. This name is very popular for girls in several countries. The name is shorthand for the name Regina. Celebrities with the name include Gina Gershon and Gina Lollobrigida.
People
Gina Gershon, American actress
Gina Lollobrigida, Italian actress, photojournalist, and politician
Gina Obedapo Iyashere, British comedian
Gina Haspel, American intelligence officer
References
Given names
Sandek

Sandak (Godparent) is the one who holds the male infant on his knee during the Brit milah, while another person, the mohel, circumcises him.
References
Judaism
Buxtehude

For the German Baroque composer, see Dieterich Buxtehude.
Buxtehude () is a town in Northern Germany. It has 39,000 inhabitants. It is by the Este river which joins the city to the important river Elbe just away.
Buxtehude is known as "The Fairytale Capital" of the world. The tale of "The Bunny and the Hedgehog" by the Brothers Grimm is set in this town.
The Pistennacht is an event where bars, restaurants and clubs in the old part of town are open all night long. The Pfingstmarkt is a big fair which is held at Whitsun (Pfingsten). There is a lot to do including rides on a Ferris Wheel. On the first weekend of June there is a big feast in the old part of the town, which also has a wine festival every year.
References
Other websites
Official site
Parliament of Jordan

The Parliament of Jordan ( ) is the bicameral Jordanian national assembly. It was created by the 1952 Constitution, the legislature made-up of two houses: the Senate ( Majlis Al-Aayan) and the House of Representatives ( Majlis Al-Nuwaab).
The Senate has 65 members, all of whom are directly appointed by the King, while the House of Representatives has 130 elected members, with nine seats reserved for Christians, three are for Circassian and Chechen minorities, and fifteen for women. The members of both houses serve for four-year terms.
References
Politics of Jordan
Jordan
Jordan
Organizations based in Jordan
Hayatani Shrine

Hayatani Shrine is a Shinto shrine located in Kamihira, Hatsukaichi City, Hiroshima Prefecture. It is a Myojin Taisha and Ninomiya of Aki Province and is currently designated as a Beppyo Shrine.
Overview
Hayatani Shrine is a sacred place in Aki Province that has been worshipped for over 1,700 years. It used to have a higher status than Itsukushima Shrine. People from all over Japan visit Hayatani Shrine to pray for traffic safety, especially when buying a new car. The shrine is also known for purifying the buses and trains of the Hiroshima Electric Railway.
This shrine is one of the "Three Great Shrines of Aki Province", along with Itsukushima Shrine and Take Shrine (Duo Jia Shen She ). For a long time, travelers on the Sanyo Expressway have prayed for safety on their journeys at this shrine, and it is still considered a protector of traffic safety on the expressway.
Gallery
Sources
"Comprehensive history of Japanese historical place names Place names in Hiroshima Prefecture" {Ri Ben Li Shi Di Ming Da Xi Guang Dao Xian noDi Ming } ( Heibonsha ) Hayatani Shrine, Saiki-gun
Related websites
Hayatani Shrine- Official Site
Beppyo shrines
Kokuhei Chusha
Myojin Taisha
Coordinates on Wikidata
Ninomiya
Pages with unreviewed translations
Chaley

Chaley is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Communes in Ain
Gillian Rolton

Gillian Rolton (3 May 1956 - 18 November 2017) was an Australian Olympic equestrian champion. She competed in two Olympic Games, the 1992 Barcelona Games and 1996 Atlanta Games, winning a gold medal in team eventing both times on her horse, Peppermint Grove. She was only one of four Australians to win multiple equestrian Olympic gold medals. She was born in Adelaide, South Australia.
Rolton was awarded the Order of Australia Medal in the 1993 Australia Day honours "for service to sport as a gold medallist in the equestrian three-day event at the Olympic Games".
Rolton died of endometrial cancer in Adelaide on 18 November 2017 at the age of 61.
References
1956 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from endometrial cancer
Cancer deaths in Australia
Australian Olympic gold medalists
Sportspeople from Adelaide
Horse fly

A horse fly is a type of insect and a member of the family Tabanidae (order Diptera). More specifically they are any member of the genus Tabanus. These stout flies are as small as a housefly or as large as a bumblebee. Their metallic or iridescent eyes meet dorsally in the male and are separate in the female. Gad-fly, a nickname, may refer either to the fly's roving habits or to its mouthparts, which resemble a wedge-shaped miner's tool.
The bites of the female fly often carry parasites onto the victim (such as a horse). The resulting sore can be extremely distressing to the animal.
Flies
Star apple

The star apple (Chrysophyllum cainito) is a fruit found in the lower regions of Eastern Mongolia. It is a hybrid fruit, ("Star", "Apple"). It is not poisonous. It is like an apple but more sweet.
Fruits
Sapotaceae
List of Formula One broadcasters

This is a list of Formula One broadcasters and 'World Feed' producers. Formula One, the highest level of circuit racing defined by the Federation Internationale de l'Automobile, motor sport's world governing body, can be seen live or tape delayed on television in almost every country and territory around the world.
Broadcasters
2023 broadcasters
These are the broadcasters for the 2023 Formula One World Championship.
2024 broadcasters
These are the broadcasters for the 2024 Formula One World Championship.
References
Formula One
Pleun Strik

Pleun Strik (27 May 1944 - 14 July 2022) was a Dutch professional footballer. He played a defender. Strik was born in Rotterdam, Netherlands. He played for the Netherlands national football team eight times between 1969 to 1974.
Strik died on 14 July 2022 at the age of 78.
References
1944 births
2022 deaths
Footballers from Rotterdam
Lillix

Lillix (formerly Tigerlily) was a Canadian pop rock band from Cranbrook, British Columbia. Lillex has five members in the band; the current band members are Tasha-Ray Evin, Lacey-Lee Evin, Eric Hoodicoff, Cameron Brass and Alex Varon. They released their third studio album, Tigerlily on August 24, 2010.
Band members
Current
Tasha-Ray Evin
Lacey-Lee Evin
Eric Hoodicoff
Cameron Brass
Alex Varon
Former
Louise Burns
Ashley Grobell
Sierra Hills
Kim Urhahn
Alicia Warrington
Scott Thompson
Britt Black
Discography
Albums
Falling Uphill (2003)
Inside the Hollow (2006)
Tigerlily (2010)
Singles
It's About Time (2001)
What I Like About You (2002)
Tomorrow (2003)
Sweet Temptation (Hollow) (2006)
Nowhere to Run (2010)
Dreamland (2010)
Other websites
Lillix Official website
1990s music groups
2000s music groups
2010s music groups
Canadian rock bands
Croix-Moligneaux

Croix-Moligneaux is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
References
Communes in Somme
Dot Jones

Dot Jones (born on January 4, 1964 as Dorothy-Marie Jones) is an athlete and actress who has had multiple roles in television. She played Shannon Beiste in Glee.
Dot was born in Turlock, California and moved to Hilmar, where she grew up. When she was in middle school, she became very tall very fast. This made her back hurt, so she started exercising by lifting weights to strengthen the muscles. By high school, she was very good at lifting weights and won contests. She was named the school's female athlete of the year. When she was 19, she tried arm wrestling, and was very good at it. She won the world championship 15 times.
After she graduated high school, Dot went to Modesto Junior College, and then California State University, where she kept playing sports. She got a scholarship for track, which paid for her classes. She played softball and the track sport shot put and set records in the sport. After college, Dot worked with troubled children at the Fresno County Juvenile Probation center while continuing her involvement with sports.
Dot, who had never thought of acting, was seen at a bodybuilding contest by Shirley Eson, who was on the TV show American Gladiators. Shirley said Dot should try out for the show Knights and Warriors, which was like American Gladiators. Dot got the part.
After Knights and Warriors ended, Dot acted in other shows, such as Full House, Roseanne, Chicago Hope, Lizzie McGuire, The Suite Life of Zack and Cody, iCarly and Desperate Housewives. Dot was well known for playing Coach Kelly on Lizzie McGuire. Dot is friends with Ryan Murphy, a man who helped create the TV show Glee. Dot is a fan of the show and asked if she could be in it. Ryan created the character Coach Beiste for her.
References
Other websites
American television actors
Sportspeople from California
Actors from Stanislaus County, California
1964 births
Living people
Aladdin (animated TV series)

Aladdin is an animated Disney television series based on the 1992 movie. The series ran from September 5, 1994 to November 25, 1995 with 86 episodes.
Main characters
Aladdin, voiced by Scott Weinger
Princess Jasmine, voiced by Linda Larkin
Genie, voiced by Dan Castellaneta (seasons 1-2) and Robin Williams (season 3)
Iago, voiced by Gilbert Gottfried
Abu / Rajah / Xerxes / Hakim the Palace Guard / Fizal the Palace Guard, voiced by Frank Welker
Eden / Dhandi, voiced by Debi Derryberry
Sadira, voiced by Kellie Martin
Magic Carpet
Abis Mal, voiced by Jason Alexander
Haroud Hazi Bin, voiced by James Avery
Mozenrath, voiced by Jonathan Brandis
Amin Damoola, voiced by Jeff Bennett
Mechanicles, voiced by Charlie Adler
Razoul / Prince Wazoo, voiced by Jim Cummings
The Sultan, voiced by Val Bettin
Khartoum, voiced by Tony Jay
Phasir, voiced by Ed Gilbert
Mirage, voiced by Bebe Neuwirth
Ayham Aghoul, voiced by Hamilton Camp
Aziz, voiced by Michael Bell
Minos, voiced by Keith David
Fatima, voiced by Charity James
Uncouthma voiced by Tino Insana
Chaos, voiced by Matt Frewer
Other websites
1994 television series debuts
Television series by Disney
Animated television series
First run syndicated television programs
Television series by Buena Vista Television
English-language television programs
Dave Quall

David Spencer Quall (January 26, 1936 - November 12, 2020) was an American politician. He was a Democratic member of the Washington House of Representatives from the 40th district from 1993 to 2011. He was born in Bellingham, Washington.
Quall died on November 12, 2020 at the age of 84.
References
Other websites
Official Biography
Contact Information
1936 births
2020 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Washington (state)
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
CASAS

CASAS is an American organization that tests adult general and English knowledge.
CASAS (Comprehensive Adult Student Assessment System) also provides training in various areas. Some educational systems use the CASAS test for ESL (English as a second language) placement. It used to be called the California Adult Student Assessment System. Sixty agencies in California use the test, including state prisons and county jails. Connecticut bases its testing on CASAS, but calls it the Connecticut Competency System. The New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development also uses the test.
The CASAS Educational Functioning Levels are 1 - Beginning ESL Literacy; 2 - Low Beginning ESL; 3 - High Beginning ESL; 4 - Low Intermediate ESL; 5 - High Intermediate ESL; 6 - Low Advance ESL. This is used for WIA, Title II Funded Programs.
The ABE and ASE levels are 1 - Beginning ABE Literacy; 2 - Beginning Basic Education; 3 - Low Intermediate Basic Education; 4 - High Intermediate Basic Education; 5 - Low Adult Secondary Education; 6 - High Adult Secondary Education.
References
Official site
www.casas.org
Educational organizations based in the United States
Tests
Breakfast cereal

Breakfast cereal is a breakfast food made from cereal grains.It is a common breakfast meal. This is made of grain, and usually eaten with milk in the United States. It is often sweetened with sugar, syrup, or fruit. There are many kinds of cereals. Some names of breakfast cereal include Cheerios, Kellogg's, Cocoa Puffs and various other brands. Most breakfast cereals are made for children, but there are many for adults as well. Some adult cereals are made for diets or other health benefits.
History
In the 19th century, Americans ate meat a lot for breakfast and usually did not eat grains and fiber. But after that, people who were interested in eating more healthy foods began a push for healthy breakfasts.
This brought up the creation of Granula. The name Granula comes from granulates, formed of grain. In 1863 this became the first breakfast cereal and included heavy nuggets made from bran, the outer husk of a grain that is taken out when making flour. The cereal had to be soaked overnight before being eaten. Simply pouring milk over it was not enough to make it eatable.
The cereals eaten today grew out of a health campaign that began in the 1860s. Thin baked dough served to patients in hospitals inspired two men, C.W. Post and W. K. Kellogg. These two men started their own companies, named them after themselves.
Related pages
Corn
Wheat
Grain
References
Other websites
Cereal site - All About Cereal
Cereals by the Vegetarian Society
Nutrition Facts on hundreds of cereals
Breakfast foods
Grains
Fire temple

A fire temple, Agiary, Atashkadeh (), Atashgah () or Dar-e Mehr () is the place of worship. It is for followers of Zoroastrianism, the ancient religion of Iran (Persia).
, there are 167 fire temples. 45 of them are in Mumbai. 105 is in other places in India. 17 are in other countries.
Gallery
References
Sources
Other websites
Zoroastrian Places of Worship
Photos of the remains of a fire temple
Zoroastrianism
Surah Maryam

Surah Maryam (Arabic: swr@ mrym) Surah 19 of the Quran, the religious book of Muslims; Its verse i.e. sentence number is 97 and ruku i.e. paragraph number is 8. Surah Maryam has been revealed in Makkah. This surah speaks first of the prayers of Zechariah , then of the Blessed Virgin Mary and the son of Jesus.
Naming
The name of this surah is taken from the phrase wadhkurfiylkitabimaryama in the sixteenth verse of this surah; That is, it is the surah that contains the word bimaryama.
Other websites
Quran 19 Clear Quran translation
Quran 19 Electronic Quran Project. King Saud University
XIX MARY A.J. Arberry translation
19. Maryam (Mary) Muhammad Asad translation
Quran 19 Ali Unal translation
Quran 19 E. H. Palmer translation
19. Entitled, Mary; containing 80 verses George Sale translation
Quran 19 J. M. Rodwell translation
Quran 19 Rashad Khalifa translation
Quran 19 T.B.Irving translation
Q19:2, 50+ translations, islamawakened.com
Chapters in the Quran
Reference
Mostafa Tabrizi

Mostafa Tabrizi (, born 1945) is an Iranian politician.
References
Living people
Iranian politicians
1945 births
David W. Conde

David William Conde (devuitsudokonde, Devu~iddo konde, 1906-1981), also known as DWWConde (DWWkonde), is a Canadian-born American freelance journalist.
Career
David Conde was born in Ontario. He moved to the United States in the early 1920s and became an American citizen in 1932. In 1945, Conde worked for the U.S. State Department during the occupation of Japan as the head of the Motion Picture Department of Civil Information and Education Section. In late 1946 to early 1947, he covered the Tokyo War Crimes Trials.
He was ultimately expelled from Japan by General Douglas MacArthur. In 1964, he returned to Tokyo as a regular correspondent for various periodicals, including the Far Eastern Economic Review and Ta Kung Pao. Several of his full-length books on Japanese, Korean, Chinese and Asian-American political policies have been published in Japanese. Most of his articles have appeared in English-language publications.
1906 births
1981 deaths
American journalists
People from Ontario
Tukur Yusuf Buratai

Tukur Yusuf Buratai is a retired Nigerian Army and the former Chief of Army Staff of Nigeria from 2015 to 2021.
Background
Buratai was born in Buratai town, Biu Local Government Area of Borno State. He had his primary education at Buratai town and got admission to Government Teachers College Potiskum, Yobe State, where he graduated.
References
Living people
Nigerian military people
Glencoe, Alabama

Glencoe is a city in Calhoun and Etowah Counties in the U.S. state of Alabama. It is part of the Gadsden Metropolitan Statistical Area. At the 2020 census the population was 5,372.
References
Cities in Alabama
Jack Wallace (actor)

Jack Wallace (August 15, 1933 - April 16, 2020) was an American actor. He was born in Pekin, Illinois and was raised in Chicago. He had also appeared in such movies as Death Wish (1974), House of Games (1987), Above the Law (1988) and Boogie Nights (1997). In television, he appeared on Law & Order and Six Feet Under.
Wallace was a co-recipient of the 1984 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Ensemble, which he shared with the rest of the cast members in the Broadway production of David Mamet's Glengarry Glen Ross.
Wallace died on April 16, 2020 at his home in Los Angeles, aged 86.
References
Other websites
Drama Desk Award winners
2020 deaths
1933 births
American stage actors
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Chicago
Loom, Inc.

Loom is a technology company that provides video communication software for work. Its features include screen and camera recording, video editing, transcription, and the ability to share the recorded video link with others. The company is headquartered in San Francisco and has an office in New York.
It was founded in 2015 by Vinay Hiremath, Shahed Khan, and Joe Thomas. Loom has raised $368 million in funding from investors such as Sequoia, Andreessen Horowitz, and Kleiner Perkins. It has over 14 million users and 200,000 businesses across 230 countries worldwide.
References
American software companies
Bou Regreg

The Bou Regreg () is a river in western Morocco. It flows into the Atlantic Ocean between the cities of Rabat and Sale. The mouth of this river is called Wadi Sala.
The river is 240 kilometres long, with a tidal estuary going approximately 24 kilometres upriver. Its average discharge is 23 m3/s and can reach 1500 m3/s during floods. The source of the river is the Middle Atlas mountains at an altitude of 1627 meters on the level of Jbel Mtourzgane (Province of Khemisset) and of Grou (Province of Khenifra).
Water quality
Water quality issues of the Bou Regreg include tidal saltwater intrusion, excessive runoff of nitrates from agricultural land uses and mercury contamination from use of some pesticides in the drainage basin.
History
The Phoenicians and the Carthaginians, who founded several colonies in Morocco, inhabited the banks of the Bou Regreg approximately two kilometers from its mouth at the ancient site of Chellah. This archaeological site contains the ruins of a Roman town known as Sala Colonia and referred to as Sala by Ptolemy. Chellah was a significant ancient port city with remains including the Decumanus Maximus, or principal roadway, as well as a forum, a monumental fountain, a triumphal arch, and other Roman ruins.
References
Geography of Morocco
Rivers of Africa
Microsoft Visio

Microsoft Visio is a vector graphics computer program made by Microsoft. The product was firstly made by Shapeware Corporation until it was bought by Microsoft in 2000. The first large version of Visio was sold in 2003. Visio is a popular program for drawing, making charts and flowcharts. Microsoft Visio files use the "VSD" file extension. Microsoft has launched a VSDX extension for Microsoft Visio 2010 and higher.
References
Diagramming software
Microsoft software
Itraconazole

Itraconazole (i tra ko' na zole) is a medication used to treat fungal infections of the lungs and other parts of the body.
How the medication is given
Itraconazole comes as a pill (capsule) and also as a liquid (solution) and they are taken by mouth.
How to get the medication
Itraconazole is prescribed by a doctor and sold by a pharmacist.
Drugs
Organochlorides
Organonitrogen compounds
Alexander Shulgin

Alexander Theodore "Sasha" Shulgin (June 17, 1925 - June 2, 2014) was an American medicinal chemist, biochemist, pharmacologist, psychopharmacologist, and writer. He introduced MDMA (an ingredient of "ecstasy") to psychologists in the late 1970s for psychopharmaceutical use.
Shulgin was born in Berkeley, California. He was of Russian origin. His son, Theodore, died from cancer on May 15, 2011. Before he died, he was living on a farm in Lafayette, California.
Shulgin died of liver cancer in his home in Lafayette, California on June 2, 2014, aged 88. He was outlived by his wife, Ann Shulgin.
References
Other websites
Erowid's Alexander Shulgin Vault
1925 births
2014 deaths
American biochemists
American chemists
American physicians
Cancer deaths in the United States
Deaths from liver cancer
Scientists from Berkeley, California
Writers from California
Xbox One X

The Xbox One X, code named Project Scorpio, is the fifth video game console made by Microsoft, succeeding both the Xbox One and Xbox One S. It was announced at E3 on June 11th 2017. It was released on November 7th 2017. The Xbox One X was made with hardware for 4k resolution screens. This video game console has 6 Teraflops of graphical processing power, which in 2017 had made it the most powerful console to date.The Xbox One X internal components also included 12 gigabytes of GDDR5 RAM, with 9 being available to games and the other 3 for multitasking. 12 gigabytes of GDDR5 RAM allow for data transfer speeds of up to 326GB/second. The Xbox One X works with all Xbox One software and accessories and have the same 2 USB 3.0 ports on the back and 1 USB 3.0 port on the front, now moved to the right side.
References
Other websites
Xbox
Wolfenstein 3D

Wolfenstein 3D is a 1992 first person shooter computer video game. The game was created by id Software. It was released for the PC on May 5, 1992. It was later released for many other systems including Apple computers and Nintendo's SNES console and Game Boy Advance handheld system. Wolfenstein 3D was one of the first first person shooter games. It is said to have created much of the popularity in this type of game. The game was based on the 1980s Muse Software computer games Castle Wolfenstein and Beyond Castle Wolfenstein.
Story
In Wolfenstein 3D, the player controls an American soldier named BJ Blazkowicz. The player is trying to get out of a building controlled by Nazis during World War II. The player must avoid guards and dogs while looking for the way out. Food, medical supplies, ammunition and weapons can be found along the way to help the player.
Gameplay
There are four types of weapons in the game:
Knife: this weapon is usually only used if the player does not have ammunition for his guns. It can only hurt people standing very close to the character.
Pistol: this gun is small and weak. It is the gun the player starts with.
Machine Gun: this is like the pistol except it shoots faster.
Chaingun: this gun shoots very quickly.
Controversy
Because of the use of Nazi symbols and music in the game, Wolfenstein 3D was banned in Germany. This was because it broke German laws. People also complained about the player having to shoot dogs in the game.
Other websites
Official website
Shooter video games
1992 video games
NEC PC-9801 games
Game Boy Advance games
Xbox games
Super Nintendo Entertainment System games
Id Software
Sarah Jeffery

Sarah Marie Jeffery (born April 3, 1996) is a Canadian actress, singer and dancer. She is known for her work on the NBC series Shades of Blue and Disney Channel's Descendants franchise. She also plays Maggie Vera on the CW series Charmed.
References
Other websites
1996 births
Living people
Actors from Vancouver
Canadian child actors
Canadian dancers
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
Canadian singers